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517. PHILOLOGY. A Moeso-Gothic 
 Glossary with an introduction, an outline of 
 Moeso-Gothic Grammar, and a list of Anglo- 
 Saxon and old and modern English Words 
 etymologically connected with Moeso-Gothic. 
 By Rev. W. W. Skeat. London, \i(&. 4to, 
 cloth $2.S0 
 
 fyxmll 
 
 Hmvnsiitg 
 
 THE GIFT OF 
 
 pihtatg 
 
 HEBER GUSHING PETERS | 
 
 
 CLASS OF 1892 
 
 
 h.l,kl^ly% 
 
 
 
 S2a6 
 
A M(ESO-GOTHIC GLOSSARY 
 
 AN mXRODDCTION, AN OUTLINE OF M(ESO-GOTHIC GRAMMAR, 
 
 AND A LIST OF 
 
 ANGLO-SAXON AND OLD AND MODERN ENGLISH WORDS 
 ETYMOLOGICALLY CONNECTED WITH M(ESO-GOTHIC 
 
 THE EEV. W. W. SKEAT, M. A. 
 
 IiATB FELLOW OF CHBISt's COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE, TBANSLATOB OF 'THE SOKGS AND 
 BALLADS OF DHLABd', AND EDITOB OF ' PIERS PLOWMAN', 'THE ROMANS OF 
 
 partbnay', r.TC. 
 
 " If yoa Btaonld ever feel disposed to investigate the origin and stracture of the 
 'English language which you speak, you will find that Ulfila's version affords the 
 'best and most valuable materials for the inquiry." 
 
 Palfrmtf'i Bhlorj, of Ike Amflo-Saxtnt t Loadon, ]8€7| p. 139. 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 ASHER & CO., 13, BEDFORD STREET, COVENT GARDEN 
 
 AND 
 
 BERLIN, 11, UNTER DEN LINDEN 
 
 1868 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The present book was undertaken with the view of pro- 
 viding English students with a useful handbook to the Moeso- 
 Gothic language, free from the disadvantages which accompany 
 most existing Glossaries of it. These are, for practical 
 purposes, either too small or too large; either they give no 
 references at all, or the page is crowded with references to 
 every passage in which the word occurs. The former of these 
 is a grave defect; the latter arrangement is, philologically, of 
 great value, but makes a book all the more expensive to buy. 
 Besides, the explanations are given in German, and, how- 
 ever 'improving' this may be to the reader, it gives him 
 additional trouble and often leaves him in some uncertainty 
 after all. It is high time, moreover, that Englishmen should 
 have usefril philological books written in their own language, 
 to a much greater extent, that is, than is now the case. 
 
 The publication of Massmann's, GaugengigPs and Stamm's 
 editions of Ulphilas, and, in England, of Dr. Bosworth's cheap 
 edition of the 'Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, Wycliflfe, and Tyndale's 
 Gospels' renders a good Moeso-Gothic text easily accessible, 
 and this seems to make a small and convenient glossary, in 
 English, the more necessary. The glossary is the only unsatis- 
 factory part of Massmann's excellent book, a fuller notice of 
 which will be given below. 
 
IV Sources whence this olossaby is compiled. 
 
 The general plan of this volume is simply, then, to give 
 English explanations of Moeso-Gothic words, and at the same 
 time to give, in general, some three or four references to the 
 passages in which the words occur. When only one or two 
 references are given, it is because the word occurs only once 
 or twice. It is precisely to these rarer words that the assign- 
 ment of the passage in which they occur is most necessary; 
 whilst, on the other hand, additional references can often be 
 obtained (if required), in the case of more common words, 
 simply by the use of any English concordance. Thus, under 
 SLEPAN, to sleep ^ I give the references Mat. 8. 24; 9. 24; 
 Mk. 4. 27. A concordance, s. v. sleep, gives also, for the New 
 Testament, the references Mat. 26. 45: Mk. 14. 41; Lu. 22. 46; 
 Jo. 11. 12; 1 Cor. 11. 30; 15. 21, &c.; and some more under 
 steepest, sleepeth, and slept. Of these, the passages in Matthew, 
 Mark, and Luke are lost, but slepith occurs in John 11. 12, 
 and GAZA,ISLEP in the verse preceding. Cceteris paribus, my 
 references are chiefly to the Gospels. 
 
 Those who want, however, to know all about a word that 
 is known, will of course consult Schulze, or Gabelentz and 
 Lobe, or Diefenbach. 
 
 The present glossary being a mere compilation from the 
 labours of others, I desire here to indicate my sources of in- 
 formation, that the student may know precisely what he is 
 dealing with, and may more easily be enabled to detect any 
 mistakes, which I may not, I fear, have always avoided, though 
 I have done my best to do so.* 
 
 The list of words is copied from Massmann's Glossary, 
 in which the words are all arranged in alphabetical order, 
 as well as under root-words. I did not at first detect that his 
 list is incomplete, and hence, unfortunately, I have had to add 
 a short Appendix of words missed, to which I beg to refer "I- 
 
 * Any reader who discovers a mistake will greatly oblige me by informing 
 me of it. 
 
 t See p. 279—282. 
 
Repebbnoes ahd etymologies. V 
 
 the reader, if he does not find the word he wants in its right 
 place. During the revision of the proof-sheets, Schulze's new 
 smaller Glossary was published, and this has enabled me to 
 correct the list of words with tolerable certainty. It gives the 
 fullest list of words of any glossary yet published, including 
 even a few imaginary ones which I have not cared to retain. 
 
 The genders of the nouns are taken from Massmann, mis- 
 prints being corrected by comparison with Schulze and (very 
 often) with Gabelentz and Lobe also. The principal parts of the 
 verbs are also from Massmann, compared with Gabelentz and Lobe. 
 
 The meanings of the words are either taken from these 
 glossaries, or, in nearly every instance,, from actual inspection 
 of the passages in which they occur in Massmann's edition. 
 I have taken particular care, when suitable, to use the English 
 words which occur in our Authorized Version, and have some- 
 times added the letters A. V. to denote this rendering. 
 
 The references are taken, some from Schulze, some from 
 Gabelentz and Lobe, corrected by actual reference in a very 
 large number of instances. By this process I discovered a few 
 misprints in Gabelentz and L5be, but their edition is, on the 
 whole, surprisingly correct. I hope I have made no new mis- 
 takes of my own. The corresponding words in German, Dutch, 
 and English (or Anglo-Saxon) — given within square brackets — 
 are mostly taken from Gabelentz and Ldbe, where the etymo- 
 logy of the words is treated very fully, with examples also 
 from Swedish, Danish, Old Norse, &c. Of the Dutch words, 
 however, I had to supply a large number myself (for which I 
 used the small 'Tauchnitz' Dictionary), since they have made 
 less use of the Dutch, than of German or English. Yet it is, 
 perhaps, the most important of all, as coming nearest, in many 
 cases, to the Gothic. The List of derived words, &c., is partly from 
 Gabelentz and Lobe, but with several additions and corrections, 
 though I have purposely inserted some words that seem to be 
 wrongly derived, that the reader may consider them for himself. 
 
 To Gabelentz and Lobe's Glossary I am therefore, as it 
 thus appears, very largely indebted, and it is a book which I 
 
VI McESO- Gothic defiskd. 
 
 should advise all who can to consult, and which is not to be 
 superseded. But to the beginner it must always be rather a 
 distressing book, owing to the highly philosophical, but practi- 
 cally most unwise, arrangement of the words. Not only are 
 they arranged under their roots, so that a student must know 
 the etymology of the language in order to look out a word, 
 but the folly (as I consider it) is adopted of arranging them 
 according to the order (not of the Koman, but) of the Mceso- 
 Gothic alphabet, so that in looking out lagga-modei, for instance, 
 one must first of all remember to look under mod..., and must 
 further bear in mind that mo comes after mc. The derivations 
 given in the present volume will be found often to serve a 
 double purpose. When sokeins, for example, is described as 
 being ^/rom sakan', the reader who consults Gabelentz and Lobe 
 will save time by looking under sakan at once. In fact, he will 
 not otherwise find sokeins there at all; the nearest approach to 
 it will be 'sokjan; v. sakan'. 
 
 A few practical remarks as to how the reader may make 
 the best use of the volume now before him will be found at 
 the end of this preface. 
 
 I now proceed to give an answer to the question — what 
 is Moeso-Gothic ? 
 
 A carefully -written answer to this will be found in Bos- 
 worth's Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, ed. 1838; pref. pp. cxii — cxx. 
 It would appear that Moeso-Gothic is a term rather conven- 
 tional than correct, and must be taken to mean the language 
 of the Visigoths who at one time dwelt in Moesia; and it must 
 not at all be taken as signifying that this dialect was formed 
 in McEsia. The Visigoths are the West-Goths, as distinguished 
 from the Ostrogoths, or East-Goths. We also meet with the 
 term Suio-Gothic, which is applied to mean the language of 
 the Goths of Gothland in Sweden, and which may be looked 
 upon as Old Swedish. Of the Moeso-Gothic dialect all that 
 has come down to us are certain fi*agments of a translation of 
 the bible by Ulphilas (of whom more presently), a fragment 
 of a commentary on St. John by the same author, a fragment 
 
M<ESO- Gothic a low-Gebuan I/ANOUaoe. VII 
 
 of a Gothic calendar, and two very brief documents known as 
 the Neapolitan and Arezzo documents. Of the language itself, 
 the best account is in Professor Max Mailer's Lectures on 
 the Science of Language, 1862; p. 187. He says: — "The 
 "language of Ulfilas, the Gothic, belongs, through its phonetic 
 "structure, to the Low-German class, but in its grammar it is, 
 '^with few exceptions, far more primitive than the Anglo-Saxon 
 "of Beowulf, or the Old High-German of Charlemagne. These 
 "few exceptions, however, are very important, for they show 
 "that it would be grammaticaUy, and therefore historically, im- 
 "possible to derive either Anglo-Saxon, or High-German, or 
 
 "both, from Gothic It is because Gothic is the only 
 
 "one of these parallel dialects that can be traced back to the 
 "fourth century, whereas the others disappear from our sight 
 "in the seventh, that it has been mistaken by some for the 
 "original source of all Teutonic speech." This is well said; 
 at the same time, it must not be lost sight of that Anglo-Saxon 
 and Moeso-Gothic being both of a Z/Ow-German type, it would be 
 a far less error to look upon Moeso-Gothic as an older form of 
 Anglo-Saxon than of High -German; and we may certainly go as 
 tax as to say this — that to study Moeso-Gothic is, practically, more 
 the business of Englishmen than of any one else — excepting per- 
 haps the Dutch — and further, that though Moeso-Gothic is not 
 strictly an older form of Anglo-Saxon, it comes sufficiently near 
 to it to render a study of it peculiarly interesting and instructive 
 to lis, and a thing by no means to be neglected. The resemblance 
 to English is, indeed, often very striking, as in the instances 
 adduced by Dr. Bosworth, such as: Ik im thata daur, I am 
 that (the) door; nauh leitHa hweila, now a little while; hardu ist 
 thata waurd, hard is that word; wheitos swe snaiws, white as 
 snow. For the first and last of these phrases we find, in a 
 Dutch bible: Ik ben de deur, vdt als sneeuw, but in a German 
 bible: Ich bin die Thur,- weiss viie de?' Schnee; from which we 
 at once see that the Low-German forms daur, deur, door, 
 wheitos, vrit, white, must suffer transliteration before they can 
 agree with the High-German forms Thur and weiss. And what 
 
Vlll ■ WULFILA, UlPHILAS, OR UlTILAS. 
 
 is true in these special instances will be found to bold generally, 
 witb not many exceptions; so tbat an Englishman can often 
 catch at the meaning of a Moeso-Gotbic word at once as it 
 stands, without need of changing any of the letters to adapt it 
 to our own peculiar spelling. One exception to this is especially 
 deserving of remark. There are some Gothic words which re- 
 quire the change of s into r before we perceive their meaning. 
 Change the words atiso, hauy'an, basi, leisan, into auro, haur- 
 jan, bari, leiran, and the meanings ear, hear, berry, learn, be- 
 come more obvious. Yet this is not a general rule, for we 
 find kiusan, to choose, lauyan, to loosen. A thorough investi- 
 gation of words of this kind would probably be found to be 
 not without profit. 
 
 Ulphilas is the usual Graecized spelling of a name which 
 is also found in the forms Ulfilas, Urfilas, Urfilus, Gulfilas, 
 ^Hulfilas, and several others.* The true spelling is almost cer- 
 ' tainly Wuljila, i. e. a little wolf, formed from wulfs, a wolf, 
 ^ like viagula, a little boy, from magus, a boy. Wulfila was a 
 bishop of the Mceso-Goths, of Cappadocian parents, bom, as 
 generally stated, in A. D. 318, and who died in A. D. 388; 
 but there are reasons for altering these dates to 311 and 381 
 respectively. The chief of these is that, according to Philo- 
 storgius, he was consecrated as bishop at the age of forty in 
 the year 341 by Eusebius of Nicomedia, who died in that same 
 year. Wulfila's death took place at Constantinople, when he 
 was seventy years of age. He is said by ancient authors to 
 have translated the New Testament into Mceso-Gothic, and also 
 the whole of the Old Testament except the book of kings. It 
 would also appear that he is the author of a 'Skeireins Aiwag- 
 geljons thairh lohannen', or 'Explanation of the Gospel by John', 
 a fragment of which has come down to us. He was an Arianf, 
 and it is because he is mentioned both by Arian and Athanasian 
 
 * See Gaagengigl's Gothische Stndien; 5te Ansg. : Miinchen, 1864; p. 1. 
 t This statement is donbtful, and has often been warmly controverted. 
 
M<ESO- Gothic MSS. IX 
 
 writers that the accounts concerning him are contradictory. For 
 further information I must refer the reader to the article 'Ulfilas' 
 in the English Cyclopaedia; to Max Muller's Lectures on the 
 Science of Language, Ist Ser. 2nd ed. pp. 179 — 184; to Bos- 
 worth's larger Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, p. cxvi; to G. Waitz, 
 fiber das Leben und die Lehre des Ulfila, Hannover, 1840; end 
 to Bessel, fiber das Leben des Ulfila, Gottingen, I860. 
 
 The New Testament he translated from a Gre^ tact, not 
 wholly agreeing with the one we now have; of this, all that | 
 we possess are fragments of the Four Gospels, and of some ot 
 the Epistles of St. Paul. The Old Testament he translated from j 
 the Septuagint, but only the slightest fragments of it are ex- j 
 tant, viz. pieces from Genesis, Ezra and Nehemiah. The fragments 
 of verses of other books of the Old Testament which appear in 
 some editions are merely made up from quotations of those 
 verses which occur in the New Testament. 
 
 The MSS. (or sets of MSS.) now extant are all frag- 
 mentary, and may be classed in five classes. These are: 
 
 I. The Codex Argenteus, written on mulberry-tinted vellum 
 in letters of gold and silver, formed with such regularity that 
 Ihre (wrongly however) imagined that they must have been stamped 
 on to tfie vellum. (See Bosworth's Gothic and Anglo-Saxon 
 Gospels, pref. pp. v — vii.) It contains portions of the Gospels, 
 including (not vnthout many lacunce) Mat. V. 15 — XI. 25, XXV. 
 38— XXVn. 66; Mk. L 1— XVI. 12; Lu. L 1— X. 30; XIV. 
 9 — XX. 46; Jo. V. 45 — XIX. 13. An excellent facsimile of 
 this beautiful MS. will be found in Bosworth's Gothic Gospels, 
 and there is one also in UppstrSm's edition. It is now pre- 
 served in the Royal Library, at Uppsala (Upsal). It first came 
 into notice at the end of the sixteenth century. 
 
 II. The Codex Carolinus, discovered by Knittel in a 
 palimpsest MS. at Wolfenbfittel, in the middle of the eighteenth 
 century. It is a mere fragment, containing parts of the 11th, 
 12tb, 13th, 14th, and 15th chapters of the Epistle to the 
 Romans. It was named after Charles, duke of Brunswick. 
 
X ■ McESO- Gothic MSS. 
 
 in. The Milan MS. (or, rather fragments of MSS., with 
 the claBsmarks G. 147 and I. 61). «In 1818", says Max Mviller, 
 "Cardinal Mai and Count Castiglione discovered some more 
 "fragments in the Monastery at Bobbio, where they had pro- 
 "bably been preserved ever since the Gothic empire of Theodoric 
 "the Great in Italy had been destroyed." They are palimpsest 
 MSS., and contain Ezra II. 8 — 42, and parts of Nehem. V — VII; 
 parts of Mat. XXV, XXVI, and XXVII, and fragments from 
 the Epistles to the Romans, 1st and 2nd Corinthians, Galatians, 
 Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1st and 2nd Thessalonians, 
 TitJs, Philemon, and 1st and 2nd Timothy. Also here was 
 found the 'Skeireins' above mentioned, and a fragment of a 
 Gothic calendar. They are sometimes called the Ambrosian 
 MSS., as belonging to the Ambrosian library. 
 
 It may be observed that of Romans XII. 17 — XIU. 5 there 
 are two copies, viz. in MSS. II and III. 
 
 There are also two copies of parts of the 2nd of Corinthians, 
 Galatians, Ephesians, and other of the epistles, both at Milan. 
 At Milan were also found fragments of the 25th, 26th, and 27th 
 chapters of S. Matthew, so that there are two copies of Mat. 
 XXVI. 70-XXVII. 2, viz. at Milan and Upsal. 
 
 rV. The Salzburg MS., now (I believe) at Vienna; This 
 preserves mere fragments, but they satisfactorily .shew that 
 Ulphilas actually did translate much of the Old Testament, for 
 here we find a portion of the 5th chapter of Genesis; portions 
 of Ezra and Nehetniah existing, as already mentioned, at Milan. 
 Among the fragments is also a scrap of the first chapter of 
 St. Luke. 
 
 V. The Vatican MS. (marked No. 5750). This contains 
 part of the 'Skeireins'. 
 
 A complete list of the contents of the several MSS. vnll 
 be found in Massmann's Ulfilas, pp. Lvm — lxii. 
 
 It remains to say something about the various editions of 
 Ulphilas. 
 
 In Gaugengigl's 'Gothische Studien', 5te Ausg., Mflnchen, 
 1864, a list of 45 authors is given, who have written upon 
 
List ok Editioms of Ulphilas, XI 
 
 Moeso -Gothic, including a careful and critical notice of the 
 various editions. He justly praises Gabelentz and Lobe, and 
 Massmann, but he casts rather too severe strictures upon the 
 patient labours of Uppstrom. 
 
 Dr. Bosworth's preface to the Gothic Gospels describes 
 11 editions; see p. vii — ix. It is hardly necessary to transcribe 
 his words; I therefore merely enumerate the editions as briefly 
 as I can, with notes of my own. 
 
 1. Junius and Marshall; 4to. Dordrecht, 1665; Amsterdam, 
 1684. The 4 gospels; Moeso-Gothic and Anglo-Saxon texts in 
 M.-G. and A.-S. letters; notes by Marshall; a glossary by 
 Junius. 
 
 2. Stiernhelm; 4to. Stockholm, 1671. The four Gospels, 
 in 4 languages in parallel columns: 1. Gothic (Roman type); 
 2. Islandic; 3. Suethic (Suio-Gothic) ; 4. Latin. At the end, a 
 ' Glossarium Ulphila-Gothicum', not always found with it. 
 
 3. Benzelius, published by Lye; 4to. Oxford, 1750. The 
 4 Gospels; Gothic (in Gothic characters) and Latin; notes and 
 a grammar by Lye. 
 
 4. Ihre. A book with the title 'I. ab Ihre scripta, ver- 
 sionem UlphUanam et linguam Mceso-Gothicam illustrantia, edita 
 ab A. F. Biisching, Berolini, 4to. 1773', contains some valuable 
 criticisms on the 4 Gospels, grammatical notes, and specimens 
 of a Glossary, from A — Atdriusandei. [A .book entitled 'Specimen 
 Glossarii Ulphilani primum. J. Helsing. Upsaliae, 1753' con- 
 tains words from A to Afthwoh; a second specimen, by O. 
 Norrstrom, has the" words from Afthwoh — Anameljan; a third, 
 by O. Granlund, words from Anananthjands — Atdriusandei. 
 These were prepared imder Ihre's direction, and he doubtless 
 revised and corrected them for his own use. I may mention 
 here a 'Dissertatio academica de lingua codicis argentei,' by N. 
 Thenstedt; Upsaliae, 1754; also 'Ulphilas Illustratus,' by E. 
 Sotberg; Holmiae, 1762 (containing Matthew and Mark), and 
 an older volume, Upsaliae, 1755, by the same (containing Luke 
 and John).] 
 
XII ■ Editioss of Ui.philas. 
 
 5. Knittel. The title is 'Ulphilae versionem Gothicam non- 
 
 nullorum capitum epistolae Pauli ad Romanos eruit, com- 
 
 mentatus est, datque foras F. A, Knittel', &c.; no place or date. 
 (It seems to have been published at "WolfenbQttel in 1762.) It 
 contains all the fragments of the Codex Carolinus, -with notes, 
 and a glossary of the words occurring in these fragments. 
 
 6. Fulda, Reinwald, and Zahn. 'Ulfilas, . . . ausgearbeitet 
 von F. K. Fulda, das Glossar umgearbeitet von W. F. H. Rein- 
 wald, . . . . herausgegeben von J. C Zahn; Weissenfels, 1805.' 
 It has the 4 Gospels with an interlinear Latin translation, and 
 the fragment of Romans from Knittel's edition; also a grammar 
 and a glossary, which seem better than most of the previous 
 ones. It is generally known as Zahn a edition. 
 
 7. EenshaWs St. Matthew, London, 1807. 8vo. 
 
 8. Schmeller's St. Matthew (Zahn's text) ; Stuttgart, 1 827. 8vo. 
 
 9. Angela Mai, 'Ulphilae partium ineditarum', &c.; Medio- 
 lani, 4to. 1819. See Bosworth's A.-S. Diet. p. cxix. It con- 
 tains extracts from the Milan MSS. 
 
 10. Castiglione, ' Ulphilae Gothica versio, &c. ; edidit C. O. 
 Castillionaeus' ; Mediolani, 4to. 1829; also 'Gothicae versionis. . . 
 quae supersunt, &c. ; edidit C. A. Castillionaeus'; Mediolani, 4to. 
 1834. See Bosworth, as above. 
 
 11. Massmanns 'Skeireins'; 4to. Miinchen, 1834. This is 
 a facsimile edition of the ' Skeireins', in Gothic types, the lines 
 arranged as in the MS. It contains much other information, 
 and is a thoroughly satisfactory book. 
 
 12. Gahelentz and Lobe. 'Ulfilas'; 2 vols. 4to. Lipsias, 
 1836 — 1843. A very valuable and complete work, containing 
 all the Gothic texts, and a complete and carefiil glossary and 
 grammar. Of this book I have made large use. Taken alto- 
 gether, it is the best edition of all. 
 
 13. Diefenbach. Diefenbach has issued no editioi^ of 
 Ulphilas, but only a Gothic Glossary, published at Frankfort^ 
 on-the-Main, 1846 — 1849. It discusses etymologies very fully, 
 and is a most elaborate and valuable work, but somewhat con- 
 fusing; nor is it free from unreasonable guesses. 
 
Editions of Ulphilas. XHI 
 
 18. Gaugengigl. 'Ulfilas, Urschrift, Grammatik undWSrter- 
 bnch', by I. Gaugengigl; Passau, 1849. 8vo. The text follows 
 that of Gabelentz and LSbe. A second edition (Passau, •1849) 
 contains 65 emendations. A third edition (Passau, 1853) con- 
 tains several more; and a fourth edition appeared at Passau 
 in 1856. 
 
 14. Schulze. This is a glossary only, a very good one, 
 published at Magdeburg, without date. A smaller edition , with- 
 out the references, was published at Zfillichau in 1867, at a 
 low price. I have frequently consulted both editions. 
 
 15. Uppstrom's Codex Argenteus, Upsaliae, 1854 — 1857. 
 4to. This, of course, contains the four gospels only. It is in- 
 tended to represent the MS. eaactly, being printed line for 
 line, with the words divided just as they often are in the MS. 
 It is a most important work, the result of much patience, and 
 does not seem to deserve the severe strictures of Gaugengigl 
 (Gothische Studien, 5te Ausg. p. 19). Pages 87 — 100, includ- 
 ing Mk. I — Yin, were afterwards cancelled, and a more correct 
 edition of them substituted. It appears that ten leaves of the 
 Codex, including Mk. 1. 13—37, 11. 15— HI. 7, and V. 42— VII. 32, 
 were some time ago stolen, and were missing for many years; 
 they were afterwards restored to Professor UppstrSm (who tells 
 the story in his second preface), and replaced by him in the 
 Codex. These folios were numbered 58, 59, 62, 63, and 21—26 
 inclusive. But Uppstrdm's improved edition contains scarcely 
 any differences of reading: the only variation, for instance, in 
 foil. 58 and 59 is the substitution of leitilata for leitil in Mk. I. 
 19. Yet the MS. has not leitilata, but leita; and though he 
 supposes this to have been written for leitilata, it is quite as 
 probable that it meant leitU, as that is the usual form. Indeed, 
 my own opinion is that it may even have meant leita, i. e. 
 exactly what it says, and that the wisest course is, in general, 
 to accept the MS. as it stands; for it is to be expected that 
 such a writing would contain variations of spelling, and even 
 occasional false concords and colloquialisms, whilst, on the other 
 hand, it is not to be expected that a modern editor can tell. 
 
XIV ' Editions of Ulfhilas. 
 
 wilJi certainty, whether a given word was or was not used by 
 the Goths in the year A. D. 360. In a case like this, 
 emendations should be made with the greatest caution. I would 
 illustrate this by remarking that, in Old English, the form lyte 
 is quite as usual as the form lytel; and one wonders what 
 would be thought of an editor who assumed that only the 
 latter form can be right. Uppstrom's real reason for cancelling 
 the old pages is clearly because, in them, the words are often 
 divided quite wrongly, which rendered the printed copy no longer 
 a facsimile of the MS. He adopted the wise course of using 
 Roman types. 
 
 16. Massmann's Ulfilas, Stuttgart, 1857. 8vo. Dr. Bosworth 
 says, justly, that "it is a most useful and comprehensive book, 
 "containing in one moderate 8vo-volume the whole of the Gothic 
 "translaiion of the Old and New Testaments hitherto discovered, 
 "and all that is known on the subject". It contains, an intro- 
 duction, texts in Gothic, Greek, and Latin in parallel columns, 
 glossary, grammar, and notes. The grammar is very good, but 
 the glossary is not quite useful enough, from its want of 
 references. This and the next are the the texts I have con- 
 stantly used and referred to. 
 
 17. Stamm's Ulfilas, Paderborn, 1858. 8vo. This is founded 
 on Gabelentz and L5be. As it omits the Greek and Latin texts, 
 it is a still cheaper and more compact book for general use • 
 than Massmann's, and its form is very compact and portable. 
 The type is clear, and the text complete ; a good grammar and 
 brief glossary are added. It reached a third edition in 1865. 
 
 18. Uppstrom, 'Fragmenta Gothica selecta, ad fidem codi- 
 cum Ambrosianorum, Carolini,Vaticani, edidit Andreas Uppstrom. 
 Upsaliae, 1861.' The preface contains a defence of his former 
 work (No. 15). 
 
 The documents at Naples and Arezzo are title-deeds. Their 
 chief use is, that they prov e the _languftge aud.^nnritiiig-o^-the' 1- 
 Codex^Argenteus to be genuine Gothic. The Arezzo document 
 is now either lost or^isIai3! Here is a copy of the whole of 
 the Gothic part of it, the rest being in Latin and to the effect 
 
Documents at Naples asd Arezxo. Xv 
 
 that GudUaib, a deacon, sells to Alamoda a farm with some 
 buildings. 
 
 Ik GudUaib 'dkn' tho frabauhta; boka fram mis gawaurhta 
 thus, 'dkn' Alamoda; fidwor unlgana hugsis Kaballarja jah 
 [s]killigaiis 'RLG' andnam, jah uimelida. 
 
 "I, Gudilaib, deacon, sold these things; an account (of 
 them) from me I have made over to thee, deacon Alamoda; 
 four unciae' of the farm Kaballarja and 133 shillings I have 
 received, and have subscribed my name." 
 
 The punctuation of this is uncertain. Massmann seems to 
 make 'frabauhta-boka' all one word (if I rightly understand him) 
 with the signification, a deed of sale. 
 
 The document at Naples contains five similar subscriptions, 
 all nearly in the same words. One of these may sufSce as a 
 specimen. For the rest, see Massmann's Ulfilas, p. 810.** 
 
 Ik Sunjaifrithas diakon handau meinai ufinelida, jah and- 
 n[-emum] skilliggans .J. jah fau[r]this thairh kawtsjon, mith dia- 
 kona [Alajmoda unsaramma jah mith gahlaibaim unsaraim, and- 
 nemum sk[il]liggans .RK. wairth thize saiwe. 
 
 "I, Sunjai&ithas, deacon, with my hand have subscribed, 
 and we have received 60 shillings; and, before this, as a caution, 
 with our deacon Alamoda and vrith our companions, we have 
 received 120 shillings — the worth of these seas (i. e. lakes)." 
 
 The name of the deacon Alamoda occurs in all the sub- 
 scriptions, and it is probably to him that we owe them in 
 the first instance. 
 
 The fragment of a Gothic calendar was found among the 
 Milan MSS. It merely gives the numbers of the days of the 
 month for the whole of November, and for the 23rd to the 
 30th days (inclusive) of some other month, ynth a few entries 
 against some of them. The method of counting the days 
 throughout the month is by these letters : — a, b, g, d, e, kw, 
 z, h, th, i, ia, ib, ig, id, ie, ikw, iz, ih, ith, k, ka, kb, kg, kd. 
 
 * Uncia sometimes means the twelfth part of an acre. 
 *• Or see Gabelentz and Lobe's Ulfilas; vol. 1. p. xm. 
 
XVI 'The Lord's Frayeb ik M<e8o- Gothic. 
 
 ke, kkw, kz, kh, kth, 1 — which is easily followed, and clearly 
 imitated from the Greek. Against kth (it should have been 
 against T) is the entry — Andriina apaitstaulfajtis , of Andrew 
 the apostle. But the most interesting entry is against a day in 
 the other month, viz.: Kg. thize ana Gutthiudai managaize 
 marytre [martyref] jah Friihareikeis ; i. e. 23. 'of the many 
 martyrs among the Gothic people, and of Frederick.' Here is 
 exact evidence that they called themselves the GuUfduda, i. e. 
 Gothic people, for thiuda is the A.-S. peod. Hence, too, the 
 Gothic name for a Goth was, in all probability, Guta, pro« 
 noimced Goota. 
 
 In a sort of magazine entitled 'Germania; herausgegeben 
 von P. Pfeiffer — zwolfter Jahrgang, zweites Heft — Wien, 1867,' 
 there is (at p. 232) a paper by Gabelentz on a MS. of Ulfilas 
 found at Turin. The MS. is nearly illegible. All that can be made 
 out is that the characters are Gothic — and the fragments ot 
 
 the words — 'Amen Paul ... ia ... fa' — are nearly all 
 
 that can be read. The words Amen and Paul . . . shew that the 
 MS. probably contained one of St. Paul's epistles, and I should 
 guess that fa is part of the word Ai/aisium, i. e. that the MS. 
 contained the epistle to the Ephesians, 
 
 As specimens of the language, I here transcribe the 'Lord's 
 prayer', and one of the fragments of the 'Skeireins', with the 
 closest possible translation: 
 
 Swa nu bidjaith jus: Atta unsar, thu in himinam, Weihnai 
 So now bid (=pray) ye: Father our, thou in heaven, Be sanctified 
 
 namo thein. Kwimai thiudinasms theins. Wairthai wUja theina, 
 name thine. Let-come kingdom thine. Be-done will thine, 
 
 swe in himinam, jah ana airthai. Hlaif unsarana, thana 
 so in heaven, and on earth. Loaf our, the 
 
 sinteinan, gif uns him/ma daga. Jah aflet una, thatei akulana 
 daily, give us this day. And let-off us, in-that debtors 
 
Extract from the 'Skeireiss.' XVII 
 
 sijaima, ' swaswe jah weis afletam thaim akulam unsaraim. 
 (we) are, so-as also we let-off the debtors our. 
 
 Jah ni hriggais uns in fraistuhnjai^ ok latisei uns af thamma 
 And not bring us into temptation, but loose ns off the 
 
 ubilin; unte theina ist ihiudangardi, jah mdhts, jah wulthus, 
 evil; because thine is kingdom, and might, and glory, 
 
 in aiwins. Amen. 
 unto aeons. Amen. Mat. VI. 9 — 13. 
 
 Old English would supply us with worth for wairthai, 
 ac for ak; and frayning for fraistubnjai. A.-S. would help us 
 to peoden, a king, as the root of thiudinassus and ihiudangardi; 
 also to vmldor as an equivalent to wulthus. Weihnai is con- 
 nected with the German weihen, and the A.-S. wig, holy. 
 
 The seventh fragment of the 'Skeireins' or 'Explanation' 
 runs thus: 
 
 . . . hun kunnandins fraujins maht jah andthaggkjandans 
 of-one-knowing the-Lord's might and bethinking 
 
 sik is waldu/neis; nih Stains, ak jah Andraias, 
 
 himself of his power; nor (was it) Stone [Peter], but even Andrew, 
 
 saei kwath : Ist magula ains her, saei habaith fimf hlaibans 
 who quoth: There-is lad one here, who hath five loaves 
 
 barizeinans, jah twansfiskans; analeiko swe FUippus gasakada, 
 of-barley, and two fishes; likewise so Philip reproved (him), 
 
 ni waiht mikilis hugjands, nih wairthidos laisareis 
 no whit of-mickle considering, nor the-dignity of-the-Teacher 
 
 andthaggijands ; thairh thoei usbar kwithands, Akei 
 thinking-on; through which he-answered, saying. But 
 
 B 
 
XVIII ' Extract from the 'Skeireins.' 
 
 thata hwa ist du swa managaim? Ith frauja 
 
 that, what is-it to so many? But the -Lord 
 
 andtilonds ize niukldhein kwaih: Waurkeith 
 
 serving (helping) their weakness-of-faith, quoth: Work (cause) 
 
 thana mans anakumbjan; ith eis, at hauja managamma 
 the men to-recline; but they, since hay (grass) much 
 
 wisandin in iJiamma stada tho fihiana anakumbjan gatawidedun, 
 being in the stead, the multitude to-recline made, 
 
 fimf thusundjos waire inuh kwinons jah barna, awe at mikHamma 
 five thousands of-men, without women and bairns, as at a-mickle 
 
 nahtamahta anakumbjandana , at ni icisandfejin aljai waihtai 
 night-meat reclining, at not being other whit 
 
 ufar %ans fimf hlaibans jah twans fiskans; thansei nimands jah 
 over the five loaves and two fishes; these taking and 
 
 awiliudonds gathiuthada, jah swa managai ganohjands 
 giving -thanks he -blessed, and (with) so much satisfying 
 
 ins wailawiznai , ni ihatainei ganauhan ihaurftais im, 
 them (with)-food, not only a-sufficing of-need to-them 
 
 fragaf, ak filatts maizo : afar thata matjan so managei^ 
 afforded, but of-much more: after that to-eat the multitude, 
 
 bigitan was thize hlaibe twalif tainjons fuUos, ihatei aflifnoda, 
 acquired was of-tbe loaves twelve baskets full, that remained, 
 
 gamaUikoh than jah thize flske, swa filu swe wUdedun. Nih 
 equally then also of-the fishes, so much as they-willed. Not 
 
 than ana ihaim, hlaibam ainaim seinaizos mahtais filuzna 
 then on the loaves only of-his might the-magnitude 
 
The feeding of the five thousand. XIX 
 
 ustaiknida, ak jah in thaim fiskam; swa filu auk swe ganauthida 
 he-tokened, but also in the fishes; so much also as needed 
 
 ize wairihan, swaei ainhwarjamme swa flu swa wilda, 
 of-them to-become, even for^each-one as much as he-willed, 
 
 andniman is gatawida, jah ni in waihtai waninassu thizai 
 to-receive he caused, and not in any-whit a-waning from-this 
 
 JUusnai wairihan, gatawida; dkei nauh us thamma filu 
 quantity to-become, he-caused; but yet out- of that, much 
 
 mais siponjans fuUafahida jah antharans gamaudida gaumjan, 
 more his disciples he-satisfied and the-others he-reminded to-perceive, 
 
 is was sa sama, saei in authidai .m. jere attans 
 that he was the same, who in the-wilderness 40 years the-fathers 
 
 ize fodida. Thanuh, bithe sadai waurthun, kwath 
 of-them fed. Then, whilst satisfied they- became, quoth-he 
 
 siponjam seinaim, galisith thos aflifnandeins drausnos, ei 
 to -disciples his, collect the remaining fragments, that 
 
 waihtai ni frakwistnai. Thanuh galesun jjxh 
 
 in-any-whit it -may -not -perish. Then-however they -collected and 
 
 gafuUidedun .ih. tainjons gabruko tis thaim .e. hlaibam 
 filled 12 baskets with-fragments out-of the 5 loaves 
 
 barizeinam jah .b. fiskam., thatei a/lifnoda at thaim 
 of-barley and 2 fishes, that remained to the 
 
 [ma^andam] .... 
 eating-ones. See Massmann's Ulfilas, p. 586. 
 
 I trust the reader will forgive the baldness of this trans- 
 lation, the object being to shew the force of each word as 
 closely as possible. 
 
XX On the Grahhak and List of Words. 
 
 It may be remarked that there is no authority for the use 
 of accents in Moeso-Gothic. The accents adopted in some 
 editions are purely imaginary. 
 
 I have purposely omitted all proper names, with a view to 
 making the glossary more compact. Every one must know how 
 to translate them; whilst, on the other hand, any one wishing 
 to see how any name is spelt in Gothic, can find the place 
 where it occurs by help of a Concordance to the English Bible. 
 A list of them all will be found in Massmann, pp. 763 — 769; 
 or in Schuize (see pp. 225 — 229 of the smaller edition). In 
 Gabelentz and Lobe they are mixed up with the other words. 
 They enable us to compare the Gothic orthography with the 
 Greek. 
 
 On the Grammar. This is a mere outline intended as a 
 general guide for practical use. There are many words of which 
 the gender and declension are uncertain. These are set down 
 in the dictionary as of that gender which seems most probable. 
 Exceptional forms the student must do the best he can with. 
 Long lists of exceptions are not of much practical value in 
 a case like the present, where we have but fragments of a 
 language to deal with. 
 
 On the 'List of Words', &c. Many of these English words 
 connected with Gothic are to be found in Gabelentz and Lobe. 
 Some are given in Diefenbach. Many are discussed by Mr. 
 Cockayne in his book entitled ' Spoon and Sparrow'. I have col- 
 lected all that seemed most suitable (omitting remoter analogies), 
 and have added a few more to the list. This 'List' may also 
 serve in some measure as an English- Gothic dictionary, as 
 it gives the Gothic for nearly all the words of most interest 
 and importance. 
 
Est to the Glossabt. XXI 
 
 EXPLANATION. 
 
 The words are arranged in alphabetical order, and in pre- 
 cisely the same order as in Massmann's glossary. Thus words 
 beginning with the letter th will be found between te and ti. 
 
 Massmann's v has been changed into w; his hv into hw, 
 and his ko into kw; but this does not affect the order of 
 the words. 
 
 The q used by some editors is represented by kw; see the 
 Remarks on the Alphabet at the beginning of the Grammar. 
 
 In general three quotations are given except when the word 
 occurs only twice or once. 
 
 Words marked with a star (*) are supposed root-words. Often, 
 we feel sure they must have existed. Thus, the occurrence of 
 af-agjan, in-agjan, us-agjan shew that there was a simple verb 
 agjan.* 
 
 At the end of all the principal root- words, a list of deri- 
 vatives is subjoined, with the heading Der. Thus under Balths * 
 is given '■Der. balthaba,balthei, thrasa-balthei, us-balthei, balthjan'. 
 
 Conversely, to find the words with the same root as us- 
 bcdthei, look under baltheis, where again a reference is given 
 to bcdths, only the second word below, where the list (contain- 
 ing the five words just mentioned) is found. This arrangement 
 will be found in practice to be nearly as convenient as Mass- 
 mann's, who explains every word twice over, once under its 
 root, and once in its proper place. 
 
 When the derivation is obvious, it is not given. Thus, 
 faura-gameljan is of course from gameljan, where again ga is 
 the common prefix, and the root-word is meljan. 
 
 The knowledge of the root-word is necessaiy for any one 
 one consulting Gabelentz and Lobe. Thus, against handja I 
 have. written '■From bindan'; and only under Bindan will it be 
 found in that work. 
 
XXII Abbbeyiatiohs, &c. 
 
 The words within square brackets are words connected 
 etymologically with the one in question. Thus, bagms is con- 
 nected with the Dutch boom, German baum, English beam. 
 
 Abbrevutions. A.-S. Anglo-Saxon; D. Dutch; G. German; 
 O.E. Old English; Sc. Scottish; M. Massmann; G. & L. Gabe- 
 lentz and Lobe; S. Schnlze; A. V. Authorized. Version of the 
 English Bible. 
 
 Also, str. sb. f. strong substantive feminine; vsk. sb. weak 
 substantive; pt t. past tense; pp. past (or passive) participle; 
 pi. plural; &c. 
 
 Also, Skeir. 'Skeireins'; Neap. Neapolitan; Arezz. Axezzo. 
 Such abbreviations as Mk. for Mark need no explanation. 
 
 The references to the 'Skeireins' are to Massmann's com- 
 plete edition of Ulfilas. Thus 'Skeir. 1. 3' means 'Skeireins; 
 fragment 1, line 3'. In any other edition, fragment 1 must be 
 read through to find the word. But the fragments are all of 
 them very short. 
 
 A few words, accidentally omitted in their right places, 
 will be found in an Appendix, after the letter Z. 
 
 Cambridge, April 1868. 
 
MCESO- GOTHIC GLOSSARY. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Pbeface. — Sources whence the present Tolnme is compiled. — Some account 
 of Moeso-Gothic. — Wnlffla, Ulphilas or tUfilas. — Mceso-Gothic MSS. — 
 Editions of Dlphilas. — The Neapolitan and Arezzo documents. — The 
 fragment of a Gothic calendar. — The Lord's prayer. — Fragment of the 
 'Skeireins', or Explanation of St. John's Gospel. — On the Grammar and 
 
 List of Words pp. I — XX 
 
 Explanation of the Glossabt p. XXI 
 
 Glossart col. 1 
 
 Outline of Gkahmab p. 287 
 
 List of English Wokds, &c col. 311 
 
 Eeieiata p. 341 
 
A. 
 
 A, the first letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet. It is, apparently, 
 generally short in pronunciation; 
 and can be lengthened into «, as 
 lag, legum; or into o, as giba, 
 gibos. It helps to form the 
 diphthongs ai, au, which occur 
 especially before h and r, as in 
 taihun, bairan; nauh, baur. As 
 a numeral, 1. [It is convenient 
 to pronounce a like a in father; 
 ai like G. ei or E. i nearly, or 
 perhaps, more broadly, like 
 ah-ee; and au like E. aw.'\ 
 
 Aba, sb. m. a man; or, rather, a 
 husband, Isa. 54. 1; Mk. 10. 
 12; Lu. 1. 34; 2. 36; gen. pi. 
 Ab'ne, 1 Cor. 11. 3; dat. pi. 
 Abnam, Eph. 5. 22, 24. Cf. 
 Manna, Wair, Guma. 
 
 Abba (d^^a), father. Gal. 4. 6. 
 
 Abraba, adv. strongly, excessively, 
 very much, Nebem. 6. 16; Mat. 
 27. 54; Mk. 16. 4. See Abrs. 
 
 Abrjan*, used in the comp. bi- 
 abrjan, q. v. 
 
 Abrs, adj. strong, mighty, exces- 
 sive, Lu. 15. 14. Der. abra- 
 ba, bi-abrjan. Cf. A. S. abal, 
 strength. 
 
 Ab-d: see af and uh. 
 
 W. W. Skeat, M(B8a-Gathio Glouiry. 
 
 Af (Ab-u, Jo. 18. 34), prep, vrith 
 dat. of, from, out of, by. Cf. 
 Afar, Fram. It enters into nu- 
 merous compounds, for which 
 see below. [A. S. af, of; G. ah; 
 D. af.-] 
 
 Af-agjan, to strike with awe, 
 terrify, 1 Thess. 3. 3; Phil. 1. 
 28. From agjan. 
 
 Af-aikan, to deny vehemently, 
 imprecate curses on oneself. 
 Mat. 26, 72; Mk. 14. 68; Jo. 18. 
 27; to deny, Mat 10. 33 ; 2 Tim. 
 2. 12; r^. to deny oneself, 
 Lu. 9. 23; 2 Tim. 2. 13. IVom 
 aikan. 
 
 Af-airzjan, to lead astray, to 
 deceive, 1 Cor. 15. 33; Mk. 
 13. 22. pass, to go astray, 
 1 Tim. 6. 10; to go away, Jo. 
 7. 47. See Airzis. 
 
 Afar, prep, vnth dat. and aec. 
 after (both of place and time), 
 according to, Mat. 26. 2; Lu. 1. 
 59; &c. Afar thata, thereafter; 
 afar thatei, after that; afar lei- 
 til, after a little while; afarnh 
 than, but after, Mk. 16. 12; 
 Lu. 18. 4. 
 
 Afar(a)? sb. as afar' Abijins, of 
 the course of Abiah, La. 1. 5. 
 I 
 
3 
 
 Afab-dags — Af-letthan 
 
 Afar -DAGS, sir. sb. the next day, 
 day after, Lu. 7. 11; Mat. 6. 30. 
 
 Apar-gaggan, vb. to go after, 
 follow, Mat. 8. 23, Mk. 5. 37; 
 to follow after, Phil. 3. 12. 
 
 Afar-hugjan, vb. to think after, 
 think upon, trust in, Mk. 10. 
 24? [M. gives this verb, but S. 
 and 6. and L. ignore i<.] 
 
 Afar-laistjan, vb. to follow af- 
 ter; with dat. case, Mat. 8. 10; 
 Mk. 10. 32; 1 Tim. 5. 10. 
 
 Afar-sabbatus, sb. the week 
 following, Mk. 16. 2. 
 
 Af-dailjan, vb. to distribute, set 
 apart; afdailja taibundon dail, 
 1 give tithes; Lu. 18. 12. 
 
 Af-daubnan, vb. to become ob- 
 tuse, to grow dull, 2 Cor. 3. 14. 
 
 Af-daujan, vb. to tire, vex, 
 harass; Mat. 9. 36. See diwan. 
 
 Af-dauthjan, vb. to kill, put to 
 death. Mat 27. 1; Mk. 14. 55. 
 pass, to die, Mk. 7. 10; to be 
 dead, Rom. 7. 4. See diwan. 
 
 Af-dobnan, vb. to become dumb, 
 to hold one's peace; Lu. 4. 35. 
 See daubs. 
 
 Af-domeins, str.sb.f. condemna- 
 tion, Skeir. 8. 7. 
 
 Af-domjan, vb. to condemn, Lu. 6. 
 37; to judge, Jo. 16. 11; to 
 curse. Mat. 26, 74. 
 
 Af-drausjan, vb. to cast down, 
 precipitate, Lu. 4. 29. 
 
 Af-drug(g)kja, wlc. sb. m. a 
 drunkard, 1 Cor. 5. 11. 
 
 Af-dumbnan, vb. to hold one's 
 peace, Mk. 4. 39. See dumbs. 
 
 Af-etja, wk. sb. m. a glutton. 
 Mat 11. 19; Lu. 7. 34. See 
 itan. 
 
 Af-filhan, vb. to hide, Lu. 10. 
 21. 
 
 Af-gaggan (jat. t. af-iddja), vb. to 
 go away, depart, Lu. 2. 37; 
 Mat 11. 7; Jo. 6. 15. 
 
 Af-giban, vb. to give away; af- 
 gab sjk, lit. gave himself away, 
 hence, departed, Philemon. 15. 
 
 Af-grunditha , str. sb. /em. an 
 abyss, Lu. 8. 31; Rom. 10. 7. 
 
 Af-gudei, wk. sb. fern, godless- 
 ness, iniquity, Isa. 59. 20; 
 Rom. 11. 26; ungodliness, 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 16. 
 
 Af-guds, adj. godless, impious, 
 
 Skeir. 4. 26. Cf. gudalaiis. 
 Af-haban, vb. to keep oneself from, 
 
 abstain from, 1 Thes. 5. 22. 
 Af-haims, adj. absent from home, 
 
 absent from, 2 Cor. 5. 6, 9. 
 
 See ana-haims. 
 Af-hamon, vb. to strip oft 
 
 (clothes), to unclothe oneself, 
 
 2 Cor. 5. 4. 
 Af-hlathan, vb. to load, 2 Tim. 
 
 3. 6. \The Ms. reading is 
 aflathana; M. proposes ufla- 
 tbana.] 
 
 Af-holon, vb. to deprive of un- 
 justly, defraud, Lu. 19. 8. 
 
 Af-hrainjan, vb. to cleanse from, 
 Skeir. 1. 3. 
 
 Af-hrisjan, vb. to shake off, 
 Lu. 9. 5; 10. 11. 
 
 Af-hugjan, vb. to make senseless, 
 stupefy, bewitch. Gal. 3. 1. 
 
 Af-hwapjan, vb. to quench, Eph. 
 6. 16; 1 Thess. 5. 19; to choke, 
 Mk. 4. 7; Lu. 8 7. 
 
 Af-hwapnan, vb. to be quenched, 
 Mk. 9. 44; to be choked, Mk. 5, 
 13; Lu. 8. 14, 33. 
 
 Af-iddja: see af-gaggan. 
 
 Af-kwithan, vb. with dat. to re- 
 nounce, forsake, Lu. 14. 33. 
 
 Af-LAGeins, str. sb. fern, a laying 
 aside, remission, Mk. 1. 4. 
 
 Af-lagjan, vb. to lay down, Jo. 
 10. 18; to put away, Eph. 4. 
 25; 1 Cor. 13. 11. 
 
 Af-leithan, vb. to go away, de- 
 part, Mk. 3. 7; Lu. 20. 9; 
 
Af-lbiah — Aftra 
 
 to leave, Lu. 5. 11; (see af- 
 letan. 
 
 Af-letan, vb. to leave. Mat. 5. 
 24; to depart. Mat. 7. 23; to 
 let one have. Mat. 5. 40; to 
 put away (a wife), Mk. 10. 4; 
 Mat. 5. 31, 32; to send away, 
 Mk. 4. 36; to let ofiF, forgive. 
 Mat. 6. 12, 14, 15; afletan ah- 
 man, to expire. Mat. 27. 50. 
 
 Af-lets, str. sb. m. forgiveness, 
 remission, Lac. 1. 77; Skeir. 
 3. 19. 
 
 Ar-LIFNAN, vb. to be left remain- 
 ing, to remain over and above, 
 Lu. 9. 17; Jo. 6. 13; to sur- 
 vive, be alive, 1 Th. 4. 17. See 
 leiban. 
 
 Af-linnan, vb. to depart, Lu. 9. 39. 
 
 Ar-MAINDS, adj. (ixhtojisros) faint, 
 growing faint, Gal. 6. 9. 
 
 Af-maitan, vb. to cut off, Mk. 9. 
 43; af-maitan haubith, to be- 
 head, Mk. 6. 16, 27; Lu. 9.9. 
 
 Af-marzeins , str. sb. /em. deceit- 
 fulness, Mk. 4. 19; £ph. 4. 22. 
 
 Af-marzjan, vb. to offend, Jo. 16. 
 1; 2 Cor. 11. 29. 
 
 Af-niman, vb. to take away, re- 
 move, Mat. 9. 15; Lu. 1. 25; 
 Jo. 11. 39; Rom. 11. 27; to 
 take away from. Mat. 9. 16; 
 Mk. 2. 21; 4. 25. 
 
 Af-sateins, str. sb. fern, divorce- 
 ment, Mk. 10. 4. 
 
 Af-satjan, vb. to divorce, Mat. 
 5. 32; Mk. 10. 2; to dismiss, 
 Lu. 16. 4. 
 
 Af-skaidan, vb. to sever from 
 society, treat as an outcast, 
 shun, Lu. 6. 22; rejl. to depart 
 from, Lu. 9. 33; to separate 
 oneself, 2 Cor. 6. 17; Gal. 
 2. 12. 
 
 Af-seiuban, vb. vrith dat. to put 
 away, 1 Tim. 1. 19; to reject, 
 Bom. 11. 1. 
 
 Af-slahan, vb. to slay, Lu. 20. 
 14; Eph. 2. 16. 
 
 Af-slaupjan, vb. to strip oflF, re- 
 nounce, Col. 3. 9. 
 
 Af-slauthjan, vb. to vex; pass. 
 to be in despair, to be vexed 
 to death, 2 Cor. 4. 8; to be in 
 great doubt or difficulty about. 
 Gal. 4. 20. 
 
 Af-slauthnan, vb. to be beside 
 oneself, to be amazed, Lu. 4. 
 36; Mk. 10. 24. 
 
 Af-standan, vb. to recede, revolt, 
 fall away, Lu. 8. 13; to keep 
 aloof from, 2 Cor. 4. 2; 2 Tim. 
 2. 19. 
 
 Af-stass, str. sb. feim. divorce- 
 ment, Mat. 5. 31. Deut. 24. 1. 
 
 Af-swaggwjan, vb. to make one 
 despair; af-swaggwidai weseima 
 is another reading for skamaide- 
 deima uns in 2 Cor. 1. 8. 
 
 Af-swairban, vb. to wipe away, 
 blot out. Col. 2. 14. 
 
 Afta, adv. behind, backwards; 
 tho afta, that which lies behind, 
 the past, Phil. 3. 14. See af- 
 tana, af-aftaro, aftuma, aftra, 
 afar, af. 
 
 Aftana, adv. behind, from behind, 
 Mk. 5. 27. Cf. afta. 
 
 Aftaro, adv. from behind. Mat. 
 9. 20; Lu. 8. 44; behind, Lu. 
 7, 38. 
 
 Af-taurnan, vb. to be torn away 
 from, to make a rent, Lu. 5. 36. 
 
 Af-thaursjan , vb. to be thirsty. 
 Mat. 25. 42, 44. 
 
 Af-thliuhan, vb. to flee away, 
 Jo. 10. 13. 
 
 Af-thwahan, vb. to wash off, to 
 wash oneself, Jo. 9. 7, 15. 
 
 Af-tiuhan, vb. to draw away, 
 push off, Lu. 5. 3; to take, 
 draw aside, Mk. 8. 32. 
 
 Aftra, adv. back, backwards; 
 again, once more, Mk. 2. 1. 
 1* 
 
An&A i4BmL-~^AGE#o 
 
 8 
 
 Aftba. lettil, again a little 
 while, Jo. 16. 16. 
 
 — anastodeins, sir. sb. /em. a re- 
 newing, Skeir. 1. 22. 
 
 — atwandjan, vb. r«^ to return, 
 Ln. 19. 15. 
 
 — gabotan, vb. to restore, Mk. 9. 12. 
 
 — gagawairthjan , vb. to be re- 
 conciled, 1. C!or. 7. 11. 
 
 — galatbon, vb. to invite again, 
 Skeir. 1. 25. 
 
 — galeithan, vb, to re-enter, Jo. 
 3. 4. 
 
 — gasatjan, vb. to restore, heal, 
 Mk. 8. 25. 
 
 — gawandjan, vb. r^. to return 
 Lu. 2. 43. 
 
 — haitan, vb. to invite in return, 
 Lu. 14. 12. 
 
 — timijan, vb. to rebuild. Gal. 
 2. 18. 
 
 — usfulljan, vb. to fill up, con- 
 summate, gather together (A. 
 v.), Eph. 1. 10. 
 
 Aftuma, adj. the hindmost, the 
 last, Mk. 10. 31. 
 
 Aftumists, adj. the last, Mk. 9. 
 35; aftumist haban, to lie at 
 the point of death, Mk. 5. 23. 
 
 Afungastothanaim: see ungasto- 
 thans. 
 
 Af-wagjan, vb. to move away. 
 Col. 1, 23. 
 
 Af-wairpan, vb. to cast (stones) 
 at, Ln. 20. 6; Jo. 11. 8. C/. 
 wairpan, Jo. 10. 31; to cast 
 away, put away, Eph. 4. 31. 
 
 Af-walwjan, vb. to roll away, 
 Mk. 16. 3, 4. 
 
 Af-wandjan, vb. to turn away, 
 turn aside, Isa. 59. 20; Gal. 1, 
 6; Rom. 11. 26; 2 Tim. 1. 15; 
 Tit 1. 14. 
 
 Agan*, vb. (from Ms root, mean- 
 ing to fear, comes the Present 
 ik og, and the verbs ogan and 
 ogjan, q. v.). Der. nn-agands. 
 
 nn-ageins, agis, agjan, af-ag- 
 
 jan, in-agjan, ns-agjan, ogan, 
 
 ogjan. 
 Agedjs*, in comp. nn-ageins, q. v. 
 Agga*, tojfc. sb. m. in comp. hals- 
 
 agga, q. v. 
 Aggelus: see the following. 
 Aggilds (also aggelus, aggiUus, 
 
 pL aggiljus and aggileis), an 
 
 angel, Mk. 1. 13; 8, 38; &c.; 
 
 a messenger. Mat. 11. 10; Mk. 
 
 1. 2. Der. ark-aggilos. 
 Aggwitha, str. sb. fern, anguish, 
 
 distress, Rom. 8. 35; 2 Cor. 
 
 6. 4. From aggwus. 
 Aggwjan*, vb., in compound: ga- 
 
 aggwjan, q. v. 
 Aggwus, adj. narrow, strait. Mat. 
 
 7. 13, 14. [Lat. angustus; G. 
 eng; D. eng.] 
 
 Agis, str. sb. neat, fright, fear, 
 terror, awe, Mk. 4. 41; Lu. 1. 
 12, 65; 2. 9; 5. 26; &c. 
 
 Agjan*, vb. in af-agjan, in-agjan, 
 and us-agjan. See agan. 
 
 Agl: see aglus. 
 
 Aglaitei, str. sb. fern, lascivious- 
 ness, Mk. 7. 22; 2 Cor. 12. 21 ; 
 Gal. 5. 19; Eph. 4. 19. From 
 aglus. 
 
 Aglaitgastalds , adj. covetons, 
 greedy of filthy lucre (A. V.), 
 basely greedy, 1 Tim. 3. 8; 
 Titus 1. 7. 
 
 Aglaiti, str. sb. neut wanton- 
 ness, nnchastity, Rom. 13. 13. 
 From aglus. See aglaitei. 
 
 Aglaitiwaurdei, str. sb. fern, un- 
 clean talk, filthy speaking. Col. 
 3. 8. From aglus. 
 
 Aglitha, str. sb. fern, agony, an- 
 guish, tribulation; agUtha win- 
 nan, to suffer tribulation, 1 Th. 
 3. 4. Cf. agio. 
 
 Agljan* vb. in comp. ns-agljan, 
 wiA dot. q. V. 
 
 Aglo, wk. sb. fern, anguish, tribu- 
 
AoLinA — AIKKLBSJO 
 
 10 
 
 lation, Mk. 13. 24; Rom. 12. 
 12; Jo. 16. 21; 2 Cor. 2. 4; 
 agio winnan, to be in distress, 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 10. 
 
 Agluba, adv. hardly, with dif- 
 ficulty, Mk. 10. 23; Lu. 
 18. 24. 
 
 Aglus {also agls?), adj. difficalt, 
 hard; aglu ist, it is hard, Mk. 
 10. 24; agl' ist, it is hard, it 
 is a shame, 1 Cor. 11. 6. 
 Der. agluba, us-agljan, aglitha. 
 
 Aha, wk. sb. m. understanding 
 (vovs), Phil. 4. 7; 1 Tim. 6. 5; 
 
 2 Tim. 3. 8; Tit. 1. 15. Der. in- 
 ahs, inahei, ahjan, ahma. 
 
 Ahaks , str. sb. (/em. or m. f) a 
 
 dove, Mk. 1. 10; Lu. 2. 24; 
 
 3. 22. C/. dubo. 
 Ahana, str. sb. /em. chaff, Lu. 
 
 3. 17. 
 Ahjan, vb. to think. Mat. 10. 34. 
 
 C/. aha. 
 Ahua, wk. sb. m. the spirit, the 
 
 Holy Ghost, Mk. 1. 8, 10, 
 
 12; &c. Der. ahmeins, ahma- 
 
 teins. C/. also bugs, muns, 
 
 moths, anan. C/. aijfia. 
 Ahuateins, str. sb. /. inspiration, 
 
 2 Tim. 3. 16. 
 Ahheins, adj. spiritual, Rom. 7. 
 
 14; 1 Cor. 10. 3,4; Gal. 6. 1; 
 
 Eph. 1. 3, &c.; /rom ahma. 
 Ahs (gen. ahsis), str. sb. neut. an 
 
 ear of corn, Mk. 2. 23; 4, 28. 
 
 Lu. 6. 1. [G. dhre; E. ear; 
 
 D. aar."] 
 Ahs(a)? See amsa. 
 Ahtau, eight, Lu. 2. 21; 9. 28. 
 Ahtau-dogs, adj. on the eighth 
 
 day, Phil. 3. 5. 
 Ahtau-tehund, eighty, Lu. 2. 37; 
 
 16. 7. 
 Abxuoa, the eighth, Lu. 1. 59. 
 Ahwa, str. sb. /. a river, Mk. 1. 
 
 5; a flood, Mat, 7. 27; Lu. 
 
 6. 48; a stream, Jo. 7. 38. 
 
 C/. saiws, flodua, wato. [W.a/on; 
 
 A. S. a.] 
 AiAiE, said; pt. tense o/ aikan, 
 
 vb. q. V. 
 Aialth: see althan. 
 AiAUK, increased; pt tense o/ 
 
 aukan, q. v. 
 AiBR, str. sb. neut. a gift, an 
 
 offering (for the altar), Mat. 
 
 5. 23. 
 AiGAN, AiHAN, vb. (o/ which are 
 
 /ound ike principal /arms aih, 
 
 aig; aihum, aigum; aihta, ai- 
 
 gands), to have, own, possess, 
 
 Lu. 15.4, 11; 17.7; 20. 28;&c.; 
 
 vrith a double ace, Lu. 3. 8. 
 
 Der. fair-aihan, aigin, ga-aigi- 
 
 non, aihts, aihtron, aihtrons. 
 
 [A. S. agan; A. H. G. eigan; 
 
 O. E. owe.] 
 Aigin, str. sb. neut. possessions, 
 
 property, substance, Lu. 8. 43; 
 
 15. 12; 19. 8; /rom aigan. 
 AiGiNON*, in comp. ga-aiginon, 
 
 q. V. 
 Aih, I have; /rom aigan. 
 AiHAN, to have, 2 Cor. 6. 10. 
 
 See aigan. 
 Aihta, vb. I had, he had. See ai- 
 gan. 
 Aihtron, vb. to desire, beg for, 
 
 pray, Eph. 6. 18; Col. 1. 9; 
 
 to beg, Mk. 10. 46; Jo. 9. 8. 
 
 C/. aigan. 
 Aihtrons, str. sb. /. prayer, sup- 
 plication, Eph. 6. 18; 1 Tim. 
 
 2. 1; Pha. 4. 6. 
 AmuH, we have. See aigan. 
 AiHUN, they have. See aigan. 
 AiHUXH, ye have. See aigan. 
 AmwA-TUNDi (fidtog), str. sb. /em. 
 
 a bramble- bush , Lu. 6. 44; a 
 
 bush (^dzos), Mk. 12. 26; Lu. 
 
 20. 37. 
 AiKAN*, vb. (pt. tense aiaik) to 
 
 say. Der. af-aikan. 
 AiKKLESJO (ixxk^aia), wk. sb. /. 
 
11 
 
 AiN —' AiNS-HUN 
 
 12 
 
 a church, R(jm. 16. 23; Col. 
 
 4. 16; the church, Eph. 3. 21; 
 Eph. 6. 23; 1 Cor. 10. 32; 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 9; 1 Tim. 3. 5. 
 The pi. occurs in 1 Cor. 7. 17; 
 16. 1; &c. 
 
 A IN, once; in the comp. thatain. 
 
 See ains. 
 AiNA, one. See ains. 
 AiNA-BAUK, adj. only-bom, Skeir. 
 
 5. 21. 
 
 AiNAHA (jtovoysv^g), adj. only, Lu. 
 
 7. 12; 9. 38; /em. ainoho, Ln. 
 
 8. 42. See ains. 
 
 AiNAi {/lovoi), pL adj. See ains. 
 
 AiNAKLS, adj. lonely, left alone, 
 desolate, 1 Tim. 5. 5. See ains. 
 
 AiNA-MUNDiTHA, stT. sb. /em. un- 
 animity, nnity, Eph. 4. 3, 13; 
 /rom ains and munths. 
 
 Ainanan: see ga-ainanan. 
 
 AiN-FALTHEi, str. sb. /. simplicity, 
 
 2 Cor. 1. 12; 11. 3; Col. 
 3. 22. 
 
 AiNFALTHABA, adv. singly, simply, 
 only, Skeir. 3. 18. 
 
 AiN-FALTHS, adj. single. Mat 6. 
 22. [Lit. one-fold; see falthan.] 
 
 AiN-HWARJizuH, adj. (els fxaatog; 
 exaarog ; nag) , every single, 
 every one, Lu. 4. 40; 16. 5; 
 1 Cor. 12. 18. 
 
 AiN-HWATHARUH, adj. each of two. 
 
 AiNNOHDN, ainohun; see under 
 ainshun, ains. 
 
 Ainoho, /em. /orm of ainaha, q. v. 
 
 Ains, adj. (/em. aina; neut. ain 
 or ainata?), one, single, only; 
 seina ainis = seina silba (sav- 
 ToU'); ainamma sintha, once; 
 /or aina baurga, aina thiujo, 
 aina anabusne, of. banrgs, 
 thinda, anabusns; ain wisan, 
 to be one, see Jo. 10. 30; ains 
 jah sa sama, one and the same, 
 1 Cor. 12. 11; ains — jah ains, 
 the one — and the other, Mk. 
 
 10. 37; ains — anthar, one — an- 
 other; ni ains, no one; aho 
 used with pronouns, as: is ains, 
 he by himself, Jo. 6. 15. 
 [E. one; G. ein.] 
 
 Adjs-hdn, adj. (hun being a suffix) ; 
 only used with ni preceding; ni 
 ains -bun, not any one, none; 
 Lu. 1. 61. 
 
 AiN-LiF, eleven; dat. ain-libim, 
 1 Cor. 15. 5. 
 
 AiPiSKAUPEi {fniaKonrj), str. sb. 
 /em., a bishopric, 1 Tim. 3. 1. 
 
 AlPiSKAUPUS (imaxonog') , sb. a 
 bishop, 1 Tim. 3. 2; Tit. 1. 7. 
 
 AlPISTADLE, AIPISTULE, sb. an 
 
 epistle, a letter, Col. 4. 16; 
 
 Neh. 6. 17, 19. 
 Air (ngwi), adv. early, Mk. 1. 
 
 35. Cf. airis, airiza. [E. ere; 
 
 G. eher.'] 
 AiRiNON, vb. to be a messenger, 
 
 to be an ambassador, 2 Cor. 5. 
 
 20; Eph. 6. 20. See airus. 
 AlKiS, adv. earlier, long ago, Lu. 
 
 10. 13. 
 Airiza (^aQxaXog), adj. of old time, 
 
 ancient, living formerly, Mat. 5. 
 
 21, 33. It is a compar. /orm, 
 
 /rom air. 
 Airkn(i)s, adj. good, holy, sin- 
 cere, 1 Tim. 3. 3. Cf un- 
 
 airkns. 
 Aieknitha, str. sb. /em. goodness, 
 
 genuineness, sincerity, 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 8. 
 AiRTHA, Str. sb. /em. earth, region, 
 
 land, Ps. 19. 5; 24, 1; Mat 
 
 27. 51; Mk. 4. 5. C/ mulda, 
 
 malma, stubjus. [A. S. eor3e; 
 
 G. erde; D. aarde^ 
 
 AiRTHAKCNDS, adj. earthy, earthly, 
 
 I born of the earth, Skeir. 4. 15. 
 
 I AiETHEiNS , cd?. earthly, 1 Cor. 
 
 I 15. 49; 2 Cor. 4. 7; 5. 1; 
 
 Phil. 3. 19. 
 ' AiBUS, str. sb. /em. a messenger. 
 
13 
 
 AiKZEi — Akei 
 
 14 
 
 Lu. 7. 24; 9. 52; aho a, mes- 
 sage, Lu. 14. 32. Ber. airinon. 
 
 AiRZEi, sir. sb. fern, error, deceit, 
 
 Eph. 4. 14; Skeir. 5. 5. 
 
 Cy. airzis. 
 AiRZiTHA, str. sb. fern, an error, 
 
 Mat. 27. 64; 1 Tim. 4. 1. 
 
 C/. airzis. 
 Airz(e)is, adj. astray, going 
 
 astray; airzeis wisan, wairthan, 
 
 to go astray, be deceived, Gal. 
 
 6. 7; to err, Mk. 12, 24. 
 
 Der. airzei, airzitha, airzjan, 
 
 af-airzjan. 
 Airzjan, vb. to lead astray, de- 
 ceive. Mat. 27. 63. 
 Ais, Aiz, sb. brass, coin, money. 
 
 See aiz. [Lat. «s.] 
 AiSTAN, vb. to heed, regard, Lu. 
 
 18. 2, 4; 20. 13. Der. ga- 
 
 aistan. 
 AiTHEi, str. sb. fern, a mother. 
 
 Mat. 10. 37; 27. 56; Mk. 3. 
 
 32; &c. 
 AiTHis: see the following. Lu. 
 
 1. 73. 
 
 AiTHS, Str. sb. m. an oath. Mat. 
 5. 33; 26.72; Mk. 6. 26. Der. 
 uf-aithis. [A. S. dd; G. eid.] 
 
 Arw, adv. ever, aye; ni aiw, 
 aiw ni, never; aiw hwanhuh, 
 at any time; ni aiw hwanhuh, 
 not at any time; ni aiw ains- 
 hun, no one ever; ni thana- 
 seiths aiw, never for ever. 
 [E. aye; G. je.'] 
 
 AiTHTHAU, conj. or. 
 
 AiWAGGELi, str. sb. n. evangel, 
 gospel, 1 Cor. 15.1; Gal. 1.7; 
 
 2. 2; Eph. 1. 1.3. 
 AiwAGGELJO, wk. sb. /. evangel, 
 
 gospel, Mk. 1. 1, 14; Rom. 
 10. 16. 
 AiWAGGELJAN, vb. to preach the 
 gospel, to preach. Gal. 4. 13. 
 Cf. wailameijan, thiuthkwithan. 
 
 AiwAGGELiSTA, wk. sb. m. an 
 evangelist, Eph. 4, 11; 2 Tim. 
 4. 5. 
 
 AiwcHARisTiA (evxaQiaria), sb. 
 thanksgiving, 2 Cor. 9. 11. 
 
 AiwEms, adj. eternal, Mat. 25. 
 41, 46; Mk. 3. 29; &c. See 
 aiws. [G. ewig; D. eeutuig.'] 
 
 AiwiSKi, str. sb. n. shame, 1 Cor. 
 15. 34; 2 Cor. 4. 2. 
 
 ArwiSKON, vb. to treat shame- 
 fully, to behave unseemly, 1 Cor. 
 13. 5. Der. ga-aiwiskon. 
 
 AiwjAN*, in comp. us-aiwjan, q. v. 
 
 AiWLAUGiA (evloyia), sb. 2 Cor. 
 9. 5. 
 
 Arws, str. sb. m. time, a long 
 time, an age, eternity, the 
 world, Lu. 1. 70; Mk. 10. 30; 
 an age of the world. Gal. 1. 4; 
 life, Lu. 20. 35. Cf. mel, aids, wi- 
 toth, aijukduth. Du aiwa (dage), 
 du aiwam, in aiwam, or in ai- 
 wins, for ever. Gal. 1. 5; Mat. 
 6. 13; fram aiwa, or aiwam, 
 from eternity. Der. aiweins, us- 
 aiwjan, ajukduths; and cf. aiw, 
 halis-aiw, sunsaiw. [G. aioav; 
 Lat. <BVum.'\ 
 
 Aiz, ais, str. sb. n. brass, coin, 
 money, Mk. 6. 8. 
 
 Aiza-smitha, wk. sb. m. a copper- 
 smith, 2 Tim. 4. 14. 
 
 Ajukduths, str. sb. fern, an age, 
 eternity; in phrase in ajukduth, 
 for ever and ever, Jo. 6. 58; 
 Lu. 1. 33. 
 
 Ak (oUa, Ss, yag), conj. but; gen. 
 used after a negative, as: ni tha- 
 tanei — ak jah, not only — but 
 also; ne — ak; ak niu (dU.' ovn); 
 ak jah {dXXa xai); ak ei (aiX 
 tVa. [A. S. ac; O. E. ac] 
 
 Akei (aila), but; used for 8e, 
 once only, 1 Cor. 14. 20; akei 
 ni (dX).' ovdi), but neither, Gal. 
 2. 3. 
 
15 
 
 AkEIT AUAI.EIK03 
 
 16 
 
 Aeeit, aket, str. sb. n. vinegar, 
 Mat 27. 48; Mk. 15. 36. [Lat. 
 acetum.'] 
 
 Akran, sir. sb. n. frait, Mat. 7. 
 20; Lu. 1. 42; Gal. 5. 22. 
 
 — mafjan, to eat fruit, Mk. 
 
 11. 14. 
 
 — niman, to receive fruit, Mk. 
 
 12. 2. 
 
 — giban, to bear fruit, Mk. 4. 7. 
 
 — bairan, to bear fruit, Mk. 4. 
 28; Jo. 15. 2; Col. 1. 10. 
 
 — waurkjaD, to bring forth fruit, 
 Lu. 3. 8. 
 
 — gataujan, to bring forth fruit. 
 Mat. 7. 17. 18. 
 
 Akrana-laus, adj. unfruitful, Mk. 
 
 4. 19. 
 Aeks, str. sb. m. a field, Mat. 27. 
 
 7, 8, 10; Mk. 15. 21; Lu. 15. 
 
 25. [E. acre; G. acAer.] 
 Akwizi, str. sb. /em. an axe, Lu. 
 
 3. 9. [G. axt.'^ 
 Alabastraun (aXd^aargov) , sb. 
 
 an alabaster box, Lu. 7, 37. 
 
 Ala-brunsts, str. sb. m. a holo- 
 caust, whole burnt-offering, Ps. 
 40. 7; Mk. 12. 33. 
 
 Alaejo, adv. together, collective- 
 ly; allai alakjo (navtsg), all to- 
 gether, Mk. 11. 32; Lu. 4. 22; 
 managei alakjo (d Xaoe anag), 
 Lu. 19. 48; alakjo managei 
 (anav ro nX^&og), Lu. 19. 37. 
 See alls. 
 
 Alamans, adj. individual, every; 
 in allaim allamannam, in every 
 man, in all men without ex- 
 ception, Skeir. 8. 11. 
 
 Ala-mod, a proper name; occurs 
 in Neap, and Arez. documents. 
 
 Alan, vh. to nourish; alans (fV 
 rgsqio/igvog), nourished, 1 Tim. 
 
 4. 6. See althaii, aljan. [Lat. 
 alere.'\ 
 
 Alatharbs, adj. very needy, very 
 poor, Lu. 15. 14. Cf. thaurban. 
 
 Aldoho, wk. sb. n. old age, Lu. 
 
 1. 36. [The nam. may be al- 
 domo, aldoma or alduma. 
 E. eld; G. alter.'] 
 
 Aldrs*, adj. old; in comp. fram- 
 aldrs, q. v. 
 
 Alds, str. sb. fern, an age, a gene- 
 ration, Lu. 1. 50; Eph. 2, 2; 
 life, 2 Tim. 2. 4; see alths. 
 
 Alduma, perhaps another form of 
 aldomo, q. v. 
 
 Aleina, alleina, str. sb. fem. a 
 a cubit. Mat. 6. 27. [E. ell; 
 G. elle; D. elJ] 
 
 Alew (tkaiov), str. sb. n. olive oil, 
 Lu. 7. 46; 16. 6; Mk. 6. 13. 
 
 AxEWA-BAGMS, Str. sb. TO. an olive- 
 tree, Rom. 11. 17, 24. 
 
 Alew(e)is, adj. belonging to the 
 olive-tree; fairguni alewi (ogog 
 ilamr), the Mount of Olives, 
 Mk. 11. 1; Lu. 19. 29. 
 
 Alhs, str. sb. f. (dat. alhai and 
 alb) the temple. Mat. 27. 5; 
 Mk. 12. 35; &c. 
 
 Alids, fatted, Lu. 15. 23, 27, 30. 
 See aljan. 
 
 Alis (alios, hsgog), adj. other, 
 another; ni waiht aljis {ovSev 
 alXo), nothing else. Der. alja, 
 aljakuns, aljaleikos, alja-leikon, 
 alja-leikoths, aljar, aljath, al- 
 jathro. [O. E. ellis; E. else.] 
 
 Alja (el /i^, ear nif), conj. than, 
 except, unless, Lu. 4. 27; 10. 
 22; prep, with dat. (wi^y), ex- 
 cept, Mk. 12. 32. 
 
 Aljakuns, <idj. born in a strange 
 country, foreign; sa aljakunja, 
 this stranger, Lu. 17. 18; 
 aljakunjai, foreigners, Eph. 
 
 2. 19. 
 
 Aljaleikos (iTsqaig), adv. other- 
 wise, 1 Tim. 5. 25. 
 
 — laisjan {stSQO - didaaxaXstv), 
 to teach otherwise, 1 Tim. 6. 3. 
 [Lit else-Uke.] 
 
17 
 
 Aljaleieon — Ana-busns 
 
 18 
 
 Aljaleieon* vb. to set forth an 
 allegory (?). See next word. 
 
 Aljaleikoths, adj. allegorical, 
 Gal. 4, 24. 
 
 Aljan*, vb. to fatten, whence 
 alids, q. t. 
 
 Aljan, str. sb. n. jealousy, Rom. 
 11. 11; zeal, 2 Cor. 7. 11. 
 
 Aljanon, vb. to have zeal for, to 
 zealously aflFect (A. V.), Gal. 4, 
 17, 18. Der. in-aljanon. 
 
 Aljar, adv. elsewhere; aljar wi- 
 sands (dnwv), absent, 2 Cor. 
 10. 1, 11. 
 
 Aljath, adv. other-whither, in an- 
 other direction; hence afleithan 
 aljath, to go away, Mk. 12. 1. 
 
 Aljathro, adv. by another way, 
 Jo. 10. 1; when absent, 2 Cor. 
 13. 2; Phil. 1. 27. 
 
 All-andjo, adv. altogether, 1 Th. 
 5. 23. 
 
 Allathso (navTodsv, navza^o- 
 Qsv), adv. from on all sides, 
 Mk. 1. 45. 
 
 Alla-waubstwa, wk. sb. m. all- 
 worker; hence, one who does 
 all one's duty, one who is per- 
 fect. Col. 4. 12. 
 
 Alleina. See aleina. 
 
 Alls, adj. all (nag, anas); whole 
 (jiag, anag, hXog); much (no- 
 Ivg), in Mk. 12. 37; and all, 
 everywhere (navraxov) ; ufar 
 all, above all, Eph. 3. 20. Ber. 
 allis, allathro, aU-andjo, all- 
 swerei , sUl - waldands , alla- 
 waurstwa, ala-brunsts, ala- 
 mans, ala-tharbs, ala-mod, 
 alakjo. 
 
 Allis, adv. wholly (okcog); for 
 (.yaq); for, as in allis than, 
 for when (otav yao), Mk. 12. 
 25; allis (jiiv) answered by ith 
 
 (d«); ni allis (jiii .... okmg); 
 
 nih allis, for neither, for not 
 (fiv yuQ, ovTS yag). 
 
 All-swerei (anXoTTjg), str. sb. /. 
 simplicity; or lit. without re- 
 specting of persons, Bom. 12. 8. 
 Cf. sweran. 
 
 All-waldands , adj. all-ruling, 
 almighty, 2 Cor. 6. 18. 
 
 Althan*, vb. (pt. t. aialth), to 
 grow old; in comp. us-althan. 
 Cf. aljan, alan, aids, altheis, 
 aldomo, aldrs. Ber. us-althan. 
 [G. altem.'] 
 
 Altheis, adj. old, Jo. 3. 4; sa 
 althiza, the elder, Lu. 15. 25. 
 
 Alths, alds, str. sb. f. an age, 
 Eph. 2. 7; 3. 5, 21; Col. 1. 
 26; life, world, 2 Tim. 2. 4. 
 Cf. althan. 
 
 Amen, amen, verily, Mat. 5. 
 18; &c. 
 
 Amsa, wk. sb. m. a shoulder, Lu. 
 15. 5. [Perhaps it should be 
 ahsa. Cf. G. acJisel.'] 
 
 An, adv. ttsed in asking questions, 
 like an in Lat. an hwas (rig 
 xac); an hwa (zi ovv); an nuh 
 (fivx ovv), Lu. 3. 10; 10. 29; 
 18. 56. [Lat. an.] 
 
 Ana, (1) prep, with dat. and ace. 
 to, upon, on, in, over, towards. 
 Cf. in; (2) adv. as in atlag- 
 jan ana, to lay on, Mk. 8. 23; 
 galagjan ana, to lay on, Mk. 
 11. 7; ana dag (t^g THisQag), 
 in the day, a-day, Lu. 17. 4; 
 ana andaugi, face to face, 
 2 Cor. 10. 1. The comp. 
 
 are very numerous. See below. 
 [6. an; E. on; D. aan.'] 
 
 Ana-aukan, vb. to add. Mat. 6, 
 27; to go on (to do), Lu. 20. 
 11, 12. 
 
 Ana-biudan, vb. to command, 
 Nehem. 5. 14; Ps. 91. 11; to 
 give commands to, instruct, 
 Mat. 11. 1; 1 Tim. 6. 13. 
 
 Ana-busns, str. sb. f. a com- 
 mand, commandment, Isa. 29. 
 
19 
 
 Ana-driogkan — Ana-nantbjan 
 
 20 
 
 13; Mat. 5. 19; Lu. 15. 29; 
 
 1 Tim. 6. 14. See biadan. 
 Ana-driggkan, vb. refl. to get 
 
 drunk, be drunk, Eph. 5. 18. 
 [G. antrinken.^ 
 Ana-filh, str. sb. n. a tradition, 
 Mk. 7. 3, 5; 2 Thess. 3. 6; 
 commendation, 2 Cor. 3. 1; a 
 thing committed to one, 2 Tim. 
 
 1. 12. 
 
 Ana-filhan, vb. to hand down 
 as tradition, Mk. 7. 13; to de- 
 liver up. Mat. 27. 2; to com- 
 mend, 2 Cor. 10. 12. 
 
 Ana-fulhano, sb. a tradition, 
 Mk. 7. 9. 
 
 Ana-gaggan, vb. to come after, 
 be future, Eph. 2. 7. [G. an- 
 gehen.'] 
 
 Ana-haban, vb. to possess, take 
 hold upon ; in pass, to be taken 
 (by fever), Lu. 4. 38; to be 
 possessed, Lu. 6. 18. [G. an- 
 haben.'] 
 
 Ana-haims, adj. at home, present 
 with, 2 Cor. 5. 8. 9. 
 
 Ana-haitan, vb. with dat. and 
 ace. to call on, to call upon, 
 
 2 Cor. 1. 23; 2 Tim. 2. 22. 
 Ana-hamon, vb. to put on 
 
 (clothes), 2 Cor. 5. 4. 
 Ana-hnaiwjan, vb. to lay, rest 
 
 upon, Mat. 8. 20; to stoop down, 
 
 Mk. 1. 7. 
 Ana-hweilan, vb. to give rest to, 
 
 to refresh, 2 Cor. 7. 13. 
 Ana-insakan, vb. to add to, Gal. 
 
 2. 6. 
 
 Ana-kaurjan, vb. to overload, 
 
 bear hard upon , 2 Cor. 
 
 2. 5. 
 Anaks, adv. suddenly, Lu. 2. 13; 
 
 9. 39; Mk. 9. 8. 
 Ana-kumbjan, vb. to lie down, 
 
 recline, sit at meat, Mk. 2. 15; 
 
 to sit down, recline, Mk. 8. 6. 
 
 Der. mith-anakumbjan. 
 
 Ana-kdnnan, vb. to read, 2 Cor. 
 1. 13; 3. 2. 
 
 Ana-kwal, sir. sb. n. rest, quiet- 
 ness, 1 Thess. 4. 11. 
 
 Ana-kwiman, vb. to come to, ap- 
 proach, Luc. 2. 9. 
 
 Ana-kwiss, str. sb. f. blasphemy. 
 Col. 3. 8; 1 Tim. 6. 4. 
 
 Ana-kwithan, vb. to blaspheme; 
 hence pass, to be evil spoken 
 of, 1 Cor. 10. 30. 
 
 Ana-kwiujan, vb. to rekindle, ex- 
 cite, stir up (A. v.), 2 Tim. 
 
 1. 6. 
 
 Ana-lageins, str. sb. f. a laying 
 on (as of hands), 1 Tim. 4. 14. 
 
 Ana-lagjan, vb. to lay upon, Lu. 
 4. 40; 10. 30. 
 
 Ana-latjan, vb. to let, to hinder, 
 
 1 Thess. 2. 18. 
 Ana-laugnei, str. sb. f. secret- 
 ness, Jo. 7. 4. Cf. liugan. 
 
 Ana-laugniba, adv. secretly, Jo. 
 7. 10. Cf. liugan. 
 
 Ana-leiko, in like manner, Skeir. 
 7. 4. 
 
 Ana-mahtjan, vb. to use one's 
 might against any one, to be 
 violent against. Mat. 11. 12; to 
 defraud, Mk. 10. 19; to maltreat, 
 Lu. 6. 28; 18. 32; to do wrong, 
 
 2 Cor. 7. 12; pa^s. to suffer 
 wrong, 2 Cor. 7. 12; suffer vio- 
 lence, Mat. 11. 12. 
 
 Ana-mahts, str. sb. f. injury, ill- 
 treatment, 2 Cor. 12. 10. 
 
 Ana-meljan, vb. to* be enrolled 
 for taxation, to be taxed, Lu. 
 
 2. 5. 
 
 Ana-minds, str. sb. f. a suppo- 
 sition, surmising, 1 Tim. 6. 4. 
 
 Anan*, vb. to breathe out; in comp. 
 us-anan, q. v. 
 
 Ana-nanthjan, vb. to have 
 courage, to dare, to be bold, 
 Mk. 15. 43; 2 Cor. 11. 21; 
 Skeir. 4. 27. 
 
2t 
 
 AnA-R ADTBJAN — AhD-AUGIBA 
 
 22 
 
 Ana-nauthjan, vb. to constrain, 
 
 compel, Mat. 5. 41. 
 Ana-niujan, vb. to renew, 2 Cor. 
 
 4. 16; Col. 3. 10. 
 Ana-niujitha , str. sb. /. a re- 
 newal, renewing, Rom. 12. 2. 
 Ana-praggan, vb. to harass, 
 
 worry, 2 Cor. 7. 5. 
 Ana-silan, vb. to be silent, grow 
 
 still, Mk. 4. 39. 
 Ana-siun(i)s, adj. evident, visible, 
 
 Skeir. 2. 22. Der. un-anasiu- 
 
 naba. 
 Ana-slawan, vb. to become 
 
 silent, Lu. 8. 24. 
 Ana-slepan, vb. to sleep, fall 
 
 asleep, Lu. 8. 23. [G. ent- 
 
 schlafen.} 
 Ana-stodeins , str. sb. f. beginn- 
 ing, Mk. 1. 1; 10. 6; first 
 
 fruits, 1 Cor. 15. 23. 
 Ana-stodjan, vb. to begin, Gal. 
 
 3. 3. 
 Anathaima, anathema, Rom. 9. 3 ; 
 
 1 Cor. 16. 22. 
 Ana-thiwan, vb. to keep in sub- 
 jection, 1 Cor. 9. 27. 
 
 Ana-thraftsjan, vb. to refresh, 
 
 2 Tim. 1. 16; Philem. 20. 
 Ana-timrjan, vb. to build upon, 
 
 Eph. 2. 20. 
 Ana-teimpan, vb. to press, throng 
 
 round, Lu. 5. 1. 
 Ana-wairths, adj. about to come, 
 
 future, Lu. 3. 7; Jo, 16. 13; 
 
 Col. 2. 17. 
 Ana-wammjan, vb. to blame, 2 Cor. 
 
 6. 3. 
 Ana-wiljei (atfivorris) , str. sb. f. 
 
 discretion, gravity (A. V. ), 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 4. 
 And (etff), (1) prep, with ace. to, 
 
 towards; (2) to, according to, 
 
 upon, at, (slg, xara, em) ; and all 
 
 (TiavTuxov), every-where. For the 
 
 numerous compounds see below. 
 
 It also takes the form anda in 
 
 comp. Cf. also und, andis, andiz- 
 
 ub, andeis, all-andjo. 
 Anda-bauhts , str. sb. /. a price, 
 
 price of redemption, 1 Tim. 
 
 2. 6. See bugjan. 
 Anda-beit, str. sb. n. reproach, 
 
 reproof, 2 Cor. 2. 6. 
 Anda-hafts, str. sb. f. an answer, 
 
 1 Cor. 9. 3. 
 
 Anda-hait, str. sb. n. confession, 
 acknowledgement, profession, 
 
 2 Cor. 9. 13; 1 Tim. 6. 12. 
 Anda-launi, str. sb. n. a recom- 
 
 pence, 2 Cor. 6. 13; Col. 3. 24. 
 Anda-nahti, str. sb. n. twilight, 
 
 gloaming, evening. Mat. 8. 16; 
 
 Mk. 1. 32. 
 Anda-neiths, adj. contrary, 1 Th. 
 
 2. 15; Col. 2. 14. 
 Anda-nem, sb. n. a receiving, 
 
 Phil. 4. 15. See niman. [G. an- 
 nahme.^ 
 
 Anda-nemeigs, adj. holding fast. 
 Tit. 1. 9. [G. annehmlich.^ 
 
 Anda-nems, adj. pleasant, accep- 
 table, Lu. 4. 19, 24; 2 Cor. 6. 
 2; 1 Tim. 2. 3. [G. angenehm; 
 D. aangenaam.^ 
 
 Anda-numts, str. sb. f. a receiv- 
 ing up, Lu. 9. 51; acceptation, 
 1 Tim. 1. 15. [G. anndhme?^ 
 
 Anda-sets, adj. abominable, Tit. 
 1. 16. See sitan. [G. entsetz- 
 lich.] 
 
 Anda-stathjis, str. sb. m. an ad- 
 versary, Lu. 18. 3; Phil. 1. 28. 
 
 Anda-staua, str. sb. m. an ad- 
 versary. Mat. 5. 25. 
 
 Anda-thahts, adj. thoughtful, 
 prudent, vigilant (A. V.), 1 Tim. 
 
 3. 2; 2 Tim. 4. 5; Tit. 1. 8; 
 reasonable, Rom. 12. 1. . See 
 thaggkjan. 
 
 And-augi, str. sb. n. the face, 
 
 1 Thess. 2. 17. 
 And-augiba, adv. openly, plainly, 
 
 Jo. 7. 26; 16. 29. 
 
23 
 
 Akdauojo — And- stau> 
 
 24 
 
 Andaugjo, adv. openly, Mk. 1. 
 
 45; Jo. 7. 10; 18. 20. 
 Anda-waikxbi: see and-wairthi. 
 ANDA-WAtTBD, str. sb. n. an 
 
 answer, Lu. 20. 26; unless we 
 
 read anda-waurdeis, from the 
 
 next word. 
 ANDA-WAtJKDi ; tJie same, Lu. 20. 
 
 26; Jo. 19. 9. [G. antwort; 
 
 D. antujoord.'] 
 Anda-wizn, str. sb. n. need, want, 
 
 necessity, Rom. 12. 13; Phil. 
 
 4. 16. See wizan. 
 Anda-wleizns, str. sb. m. the 
 
 countenance, face. Mat. 26. 67; 
 
 Lu. 17. 16; 2 Cor. 11. 20. 
 
 [G. antlitz.'] 
 And-bahti, str. sb. n. service, 
 
 ministry, 1 Cor. 16. 15; 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 4. 
 And-bahtjan, vb. to serve, mi- 
 nister. Mat. 8. 15; 25, 44; Mk. 
 
 1. 13, 31. 
 And-bahts, str. sb. m. a servant, 
 
 minister, Rom. 13. 6; Mk. 14. 
 
 54; an officer, Mat. 5. 25. 
 And-beitan, vb. to reprove, re- 
 buke, threaten, Mk. 1. 25; to 
 
 perplex, to harass, 2 Cor. 4. 8. 
 And-bdjdan, vb. to unbind, loosen, 
 
 Mk. 1. 7; to explain, Mk. 4. 34. 
 And-bundnan, vb. to be unbound, 
 
 to be loosened, Mk. 7. 35; 7. 6. 
 Andeis (and ands?), str. sb. m. 
 
 an end, Mk. 3. 26'; 13. 27; 
 
 Rom. 10. 18; 1 Cor. 15. 24; &c. 
 
 Ber. andi-laus, all-andjo. 
 
 [G. ende; D. dnde."] . 
 And-hafjan, vb. to reply. Mat. 8. 
 
 8; 11. 4. 
 And-haitan, vb. to profess, con- 
 fess. Mat. 7. 23; 10. 32; to 
 
 profess, witness (A. V.), 1 Tim. 
 
 6. 12. 
 And-hamon, vb. to take off 
 
 (clothes), to spoil, Col. 2. 15. 
 
 C/. af-hamon. 
 
 And-hacsjan, vb. to listen, to 
 hear (a prayer), Lu. 1. 13 ; Jo. 
 11. 41; to hear, 1 Cor. 14. 21. 
 
 And-hrtjskan, vb. to ask questions, 
 1 Cor. 10. 25. Cf. 1 Cor. 10. 27. 
 
 And-huledjs, str. sb. f. uncover- 
 ing, illumination, Lu. 2. 32; 
 revelation, 2 Cor. 12. 1; Eph. 
 
 1. 17; 3. 3. 
 
 And-hcljan, vb. to uncorer, Mk. 
 
 2. 4; to reveal, Lu. 2. 35; 10. 
 22; Eph. 3. 5; Phil. 3. 15; 
 Mat. 10. 26. [G. enthullen; 
 A. S. unMlen.'] 
 
 Andi-laus, adj. endless, 1 Tim. 
 
 1. 4. From andeis. 
 Andis, Anbiz-uh, adv. otherwise, 
 
 Lu. 16. 13. 
 Andjo*, in all-andjo, q. v. 
 And-kwithan, vb. to bid farewell 
 
 to, Lu. 9. 61; to approach; Lu. 
 
 8. 19. 
 And-letnan, vb. to get oneself 
 
 free, to depart, Phil. 1. 23. 
 And-niman, vb. to receive, take, 
 
 Nehem. 5. 17; Mat. 10. 40, 41; 
 
 Mk. 6. 11. [G. entnekmen.} 
 And-rinnan, vb. to compete in 
 
 running; hence, to strive, dis- 
 pute, Mk. 9. 34. 
 Ands ?, another form of andeis ?, 
 
 q. V. 
 And-saihwan, sb. to regard, Lu. 
 
 20. 21. [G. ansehen; D. aan- 
 
 zien.'] 
 And-sakan, vb. to speak against, 
 
 Lu. 2. 34. Der. un-andsakuns. 
 And-satjan, vb. to attribute, 
 
 Skeir. 5. 21. 
 And-sitan, vb. to regard. Gal. 2. 
 
 6; to inquire into, 1 Cor. 10. 
 
 27. Cf. and-hruskan. 
 And-soks*; in un-andsoks, q. v. 
 And-speiwan, vb. to reject. Gal. 
 
 4. 14. 
 And-stald, str. sb. n. a supply, 
 
 Eph. 4. 16; ministration (e'nt- 
 
25 
 
 And-btaldab — Abbi 
 
 26 
 
 Xoqijyia), Phil. 1. 19. See the 
 
 following. 
 And-staldan, vh. to produce, set 
 
 forth, minister (A. V.), 1 Tim. 
 
 1. 4. 
 And-standan, vb. to oppose, with- 
 
 stand, resist, Mat. 5. 39; Jo. 
 
 19. 12. 
 AND-STATJERA.N, vh. to murmnr 
 
 against, Mk. 14. 5. Cf. staurran. 
 And-thaggkjan , vh. refl,. to con- 
 sider, Lu. 16. 4; Skeir. 7. 5. 
 And-tilon, vh. to serve, cleave 
 
 to, Lu. 16. 13. 
 And-wairthi, str. sh. n. presence; 
 
 esp. the face, Ln. 9. 51 , 53; 
 
 a. withra a. face to face, 
 
 1 Cor. 13. 12; in or faura and- 
 ■wairthja, in presence of, before, 
 Nehem. 5. 15; Mat. 5. 16; 
 Mk. 9. 2; in managamma and- 
 wairthja, in presence of many, 
 
 2 Cor. 1. 11. See wairthan. 
 And-wairthi, sh. worth, price. 
 
 Mat. 27. 6, 9. [The MS. has 
 
 anda-wairthi in v. q.] 
 AND-WAERTms, prep, voith dat. over 
 
 against, Mat. 27. 61. 
 And-wairths, adj. present, 1 Cor. 
 
 7. 26. 
 And-wasjan, vh. to uncloth, take 
 
 off clothes, Mk. 15. 20. 
 And-waxjedjan, vh. to answer, 
 
 reply to, Rom. 9. 20. [G. ant- 
 
 worten.'] 
 And-weigan, or and-weihan, vh. 
 
 to strive against, oppose, Rom. 
 
 7. 23._ 
 Anno {pcpmviov), wk. sh. f. char- 
 ges, cost, 1 Cor. 9. 7. Cf. ansts. 
 Ans (gen. anzis), str. sh. m. a 
 
 beam, Lu. 6. 41, 42. 
 Ansteigs, adj. favourable, gra- 
 cious, £ph. 1. 6. 
 Ansts, str. sh. f. favour, grace, 
 
 Lu. 1. 28, 30; 2.40; 1 Cor. 10. 
 
 30; &c. Der. ansteigs. [G gunst.} 
 
 Anthak, adj. another (diXog, irs- 
 Qog); second (iw'wpos); the 
 rest, (Xoinog'), Jo. 15. 24; 
 Mk. 12. 21; Mat. 27. 49; 
 anthar, the one, antharuh, the 
 other; anthar antharis, anthar 
 antharamma, anthar antharana, 
 one another; anthar fruma 
 {Sevieqonqwios), Lu. 6. 1; 
 thata anthar (ro Xoinov), the 
 rest, Eph. 6. 10. Der. anthar- 
 leiko, antharleikei. 
 
 Anthars, prob. for anthar 8(a), 
 Skeir. 4. 27. 
 
 Anthaeleiko, odo.otherwi8e,lTim. 
 
 I. 3. 
 
 Antharleikei, wh. sh. f. diver- 
 sity, Skeir. 5. 15; 6. 14. 
 
 Apaustaulei, wk. sh. f. apostle- 
 ship, 1 Cor. 9. 2; Gal. 2. 8. 
 
 Apaustaulus, apaustulus, str. sh. 
 m. an apostle, messenger, Lu. 
 9. 10; 17. 5; Jo. 13. 16. 
 Der. apaustaulei, galiuga-apau- 
 staulus. 
 
 Ar, or ARA, wk. sh. m. an eagle, 
 Lu. 17. 37. [G. aar.] 
 
 Arbaidjan, vb. to work, toil. 
 Mat. 6. 28; Eph. 4. 28. Der. bi-, 
 mith-, thairh-arbaidjan. Cf. ar- 
 baiths. [G. arbeiten.] 
 
 Arbaiths, str. sh. f. work, toil, 
 labour, 2 Cor. 6. 5; 11. 27; 
 1 Thess. 3. 5; pressure of busi- 
 ness, 2 Cor. 11. 28; work (xa- 
 viuv), 2 Cor. 10. 16; (in) arbaida 
 vrinnan, to labour, 2 Th. 3. 8; in 
 arbaida briggan, to vex, 2 Cor. 
 
 II. 20. [M. gives only ar- 
 baiths, gen. arbaidais, ace. ar- 
 baith. But why not nom. ar- 
 baids? See 1 Cor. 15. 58.] 
 
 Arbi, str. sh. n. a heritage, in- 
 heritance, Eph. 1. 14; arbi ni- 
 man, to inherit, Gal. 4. 30. 
 Cf. arbi-numja, arbja, ga-arbja, 
 arbjo. [G. erbe; D. «/.] 
 
27 
 
 Aebi-nhmja — At-bairan 
 
 Arbi-numja, wk. sb. m. an in- 
 heritor, heir, Mk. 12. 7; Lu. 20. 
 
 14; Gal. 4. 1. [G. erbnehmer.'] 
 Arbja, wk. sb. m. an heir; aibja 
 
 wairthan, to inherit, Mk. 10. 17; 
 
 Gal. 4. 21. Der. ga-arbja. 
 Arbjo, wk. sb./. an heiress; arbjo 
 
 wairthan, to inherit, 1 Cor. 15. 
 
 50. [G. erbinn.} 
 Akhwazna, str. sb. /. an arrow, 
 
 dart, Eph. 6. 16. 
 Arjan, vb. to plough, Lu. 17. 7. 
 
 [A. S. erian; Lat. arare; O. E. 
 
 eor.] 
 Arka , str. sb. f. an ark , i. e. & 
 
 box; hence a money-bag, Jo. 
 
 13. 29. 
 Akk-aggilus, str. sb. m. an arch- 
 angel, 1 Thess. 4. 16. From 
 
 aggilns. Cf. ark-ippus, taitr- 
 
 arkes, areist-arkus. 
 Armahairtei, wk. sb. f. pity, 
 
 mercy, Lu. 1. 78; Rom. 15. 9. 
 
 From arms and hairto. 
 Armahairtitha, wk. sb. f. the 
 
 same, Mat. 9. 13; alms -giving. 
 
 Mat. 6. 4. 
 Armahairts, adj. pitiful, merciful, 
 
 tenderhearted, Eph. 4. 32. 
 Aemaio, wk. sb. f. mercy, 2 Tim. 
 
 1. 2; alms. Mat. 6. 2, 3. Cf. 
 
 armahairtei. 
 Aeman, vb. with ace. to pity, have 
 
 mercy on. Mat. 9. 27; Mk. 10. 
 
 47; to shew mercy, Rom. 12. 
 
 8. Cf. bleithjan, infeinan. Der. 
 
 ga-arman. 
 Arms, adj. poor, miserable, 
 
 wretched; sup. armosts, most 
 
 miserable, 1 Cor. 15. 19. Cf. 
 
 halks, unleds, us-haista. [G. and 
 
 D. arm.^ 
 Arms, str. sb. m. the arm, Lu. 1. 
 
 51; ana armins niman, to take 
 
 up in the arms, Mk. 9. 36; 
 
 ana armins andniman, the 
 
 same, La. 2. 28. 
 
 Akneis*, Arnis*, adj. certain, 
 
 sure. See arniba. 
 Arniba, adv. surely, safely, Mk. 
 
 14. 44. From arneis(?). 
 Aromata (jaQWfiaTa), sweet spices, 
 
 Mk. 16. 1. 
 Arwjo, adv. without a cause, Jo. 
 
 15. 25; freely, gratis, 2 Cor. 
 11. 7. 
 
 AsANS, Str. sb. f. harvest, harvest 
 time, Mk. 4. 29; Lu. 10. 2; 
 summer, Mk. 13. 28. Cf. asneis. 
 
 AsiLUKWAiRNUs, str. sb. m. a mill- 
 stone, Mk. 9, 42. Cf. asilus. 
 [G. esel, an ass; E. quem.'\ 
 
 Asilus, str. sb. m. an ass, an 
 ass's foal, Jo. 12. 14, 15. Der. 
 asUu-kwairnus. [G. esel; D. 
 ereZ.] 
 
 Asneis, str. sb. m. a servant, 
 hired servant (A. V.), Mk. 1. 
 20; a hireling, Jo. 10. 12, 13. 
 
 AssARJUS (aaaaqiov), sb. a coin, 
 called in A. V. a farthing. Mat. 
 10. 29. 
 
 AsTATHS, Str. sb. truth, certainty, 
 Lu. 1. 4. 
 
 AsTS, str. sb. m, a bough, a twig, 
 a branch, Mk. 11. 8; 13. 28. 
 [G. ast.'] 
 
 At, prep, rvith dat. at, by (ngog, 
 naga, ini, with ace); to (ngog, 
 rvith ace); from (naga, mth 
 gen., and and); at (of time), 
 (eTzl, with gen.), and Cheek gen. 
 abs. Also with ace. Gal. 6. 9; 
 Lu. 2. 41, Mat. 27. 1; at ist, 
 is near. Cf. du, hi. For com- 
 pounds see below. 
 
 At-athni, str. sb. n. a year, Jo. 
 18. 14. See athns. 
 
 At-augjan, vb. to bring before 
 the eyes, shew, Mat. 8. 4; Mk. 
 1. 44; reft, to appear; pass, to 
 appear, Mk. 9. 4. 
 
 At-bairan, vb. to bring, offer, 
 Mat. 8. 4; to bring. Mat. 8. 16; 
 
29 
 
 At-bairhtjan — At-tiuhan 
 
 30 
 
 9. 32. Der. inn-atbairan, us- 
 atbairan. 
 
 At-bairhtjan, vh. to make mani- 
 fest, display. Tit. 1. 3. 
 At-driusan, vh. to fall, fall into, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 6, 7; 6. 9. 
 At-farjan, vh. to fare, journey, 
 
 sail towards a place, Lu. 8. 26. 
 At-gaggs, sfr. s6. m. access, Eph. 
 
 2. 18. Cf. gaggs. 
 At-gaggan (p. t. at-iddja), vh. to 
 
 go to, come; hence to descend, 
 
 come down, Mat. 8. 1; Mk. 1. 
 
 10; to enter. Mat. 9. 25. Ber. 
 
 du-atgaggan, inn-atgaggan, un- ' 
 
 atgahts, at-gaggs. 
 At-gahts*, in comp. un-atgahts, 
 
 q. V. 
 At-garaihtjan, vh. to set right 
 
 again, direct. Tit. 1. 5. IVom 
 
 raihts. 
 At-giban, vb. to give over, 
 
 deliver up. Mat. 5. 25; 26. 2; 
 
 to give, Mk. 4. 11; 2 Cor. 8. 5. 
 At-haban, vb. to have at; hence, 
 
 refl. to come towards, Mk. 
 
 10. 35. 
 
 At-hafjan, vb. to take down, 
 
 Mk. 15. 36. 
 At-hahan, vb. to let down, Lu. 
 
 5. 4; 2 Cor. 11. 33. 
 At-haitan, vb. to call to one. 
 
 Mat. 10. 1; Mk. 3. 13; 6. 7; 
 
 Lu. 19. 13; &c. 
 Athns, str. sb. m. a year, Gal. 
 
 4. 10. [Athns = atnvs = Lat. 
 
 annus. Cf. Greek izog.'] Der. at- 
 
 athni. 
 Aththan, conj. but, Mat. 5. 28; 
 
 6. 16; 8. 11; &c. 
 Atjan*, in fra-atjan, q. v. 
 At-kunnan, vb. to aiford, render, 
 
 give. Col. 4. 1. 
 At-lagjan, vb. to lay, lay on. 
 Mat. 9. 18; to put on (clothes), 
 Mk. 15. 17; to lay out (money), 
 Lu. 19. 23; at-lagjan faur, to 
 
 lay before, Mk. 8. 6; to cast. 
 
 Mat. 7. 19. 
 At-lathon, vb. to call (lit. invite), 
 
 Eph. 4. 4. 
 At-ligan, vb, to lie close to, be 
 
 present with, Rom. 7. 18. 
 At-nehwjan, vb. refl. to draw 
 
 near, be at hand, Mk. 1. 15; 
 
 Lu. 10. 9, 11; to be nigh to, 
 
 Phil. 2. 30. 
 At-niman, vb. to take to, adopt, 
 
 Col. 1. 13. 
 At-rinnan, vb. to run to, come 
 
 to, Lu. 16. 21. Der. du-atrinnan. 
 At-saihwan, vb. with gen. and 
 
 ace. to take heed. Mat. 7. 
 
 15; Lu. 20. 46; give heed to, 
 
 1. Tim. 1. 4. 
 
 At-satjan, vb. to present (in the 
 temple), Lu. 2. 22; to present 
 (to God), Col. 1. 22. 
 
 At-snahpjan, vb. to taste. Col. 
 
 2. 21. 
 
 At-sniwan*, vb; in du-atsniwan, 
 
 q. V. 
 At-standan, vb. to stand near, 
 
 Mk. 14. 47, 70; to come near, 
 
 Lu. 20. 1. 
 At-steigan, vh- to descend, come 
 
 down. Mat. 27. 42; ^k. 15. 
 
 32; to enter. Mat. 9. 1; dalath 
 
 at-steigan, to come down, Lu. 
 
 17. 31; 19. 5. 
 Atta, wk. sb. TO. father, Ex. 20. 
 
 12; 21. 16; Mat. 5. 16, 45, 
 
 48; &c; forefather, Jo. 6. 49; 
 
 Lu. 1. 72; &c. 
 At-tekan, vb. to touch. Mat. 8. 
 
 3. 15; Mk. 1. 41; Lu. 5. 13; 
 8. 47; «&c. 
 
 At-thinsan, vb. to draw towards 
 one, Jo. 6. 44; 12. 32. 
 
 At-tiuhan, vb. to pull towards, 
 to bring, Mk. 11. 2; 15. 22; 
 Lu. 9. 41; Jo. 18. 16; dalath 
 at-tiuhan, to bring down, Rom. 
 10 6. Der. inn-attiuhan. 
 
31 
 
 At-WAIBPAS — AVBXJA 
 
 32 
 
 At-wairpan, t>b. to cast, cast 
 down, Mat 27. 5; Mk. 9. 22; 
 app. with pass, sense, to be 
 cast, Mk. 9. 47. 
 
 At-walwjan, vb. to roll to, Mk. 
 15. 46. Cf. wilwan. 
 
 At-wandjan, vb. only m phr. ; at- 
 wandjan sik aftra, to retam, 
 Ln. 19. 15. 
 
 At-wisan, vb. to be present, be 
 at hand, Mk. 4. 29. 
 
 At-witains, sir. sb. m. obser- 
 vation, Ln. 17. 20. 
 
 At- WOP JAN, vb. to call, Mk. 9. 35; 
 Jo. 9. 24. 
 
 AtiD*, sb. good, possession, trea- 
 sure; wJience the following. 
 
 AuBAUGEi, wk. sb. f. happiness, 
 blessedness. Gal. 4. 15. 
 
 AuDAGJAN, vb. to consider, or call 
 blessed, Ln. 1. 48. 
 
 AuDAGS, <idj. happy, blessed. Mat 
 5. 8; 11. 6; Lu. 6. 20; &c. 
 
 AtTDAHAFTS, odj happy, blessed, 
 Lii. 1. 28. 
 
 Adfto, adv. perhaps, probably, 
 Ln. 4. 23; altogether, 1 C!or. 16. 
 12; ei aufto, if haply, Mk. 11. 
 13; nia anfto, if perhaps, 
 whether or no. La. 3. 15; ibai 
 and nibai aufto, if so (Mk. 2. 
 22), except (2 CJor. 13. 5). 
 
 AuGA-DAURO, wk. sb. f. a window, 
 2 Cor. 11. 33. DLit an eye- 
 door.^ 
 
 AUGJAN, vb. to bring before the 
 eyes, shew, Jo. 14. 8, 9. Dor. 
 at-augjan. 
 
 AuGJO*, Ml and-augjo, q. v. 
 
 AuGO, wk. sb. n. the eye. Mat 5. 
 38; 9. 30; Mk. 7. 22; &c.; in 
 angam skalkinon, to serve with 
 eye-service, CoL 3. 22. [G. aitge; 
 D. oog; A. S. edge.'\ 
 
 Adhjodus, str. sb. m. tumnlt, in- 
 surrection, Mk. 15. 7; 5. 38. 
 See the foUowmg. 
 
 Adhjon, vb. to cry aloud, make 
 a noise. Mat 9. 23; Mk. 5. 39. 
 
 AtTHMiSTO, anhmists: see anhnma. 
 
 Auhks, str. sb. m. an oven. Mat 
 6. 30. [G. o/en; D. oven.'] 
 
 AcHSA, wk. sb. m ; or 
 
 AuHSDS, str. sb. m. an ox; 1 Tim. 
 
 5. 18; 1 Cor. 9. 9; Lu. 14. 19. 
 [G. ochse; D. o«.] 
 
 AuuuHA, adv. high; hence aohu- 
 mists, anh'mists; superL adj. 
 the highest; as in aufanmists 
 gadja, a chief priest. Mat 27. 
 62; hence also auhumisto, sb. 
 the highest point, Lu. 4. 29. 
 
 Auk, conj. (commonly after the 
 first, or first closely -connected, 
 words of the sentence; o«, batizo 
 ist aok, ni waiht auk; and 
 very rarely at the beginning), 
 for (yap); also; auk — ith, or 
 ank — than, answer to Greek 
 flip — de; jah auk, for also; 
 auk jah, but also; than auk, 
 but; auk raihtis, for, Mk. 
 
 6. 17. 
 
 AuKAN, vb. (p. t. aiank), to in- 
 crease, used as a neuter verb, 
 Skeir. 4. 11. Der. ga-ankan, 
 ana-aokan, bi-aukan, bi-anknan, 
 auknan. Cf. theihan. [A. S. 
 ekan; E. eke.] 
 
 Auknan, vb. to be supplied, 
 nourished, increased, CoL 2. 19. 
 Cf. aukan. 
 
 AuRAH-i(-jo?), str. sb. f. a grave, 
 tomb, Mk. 5. 2. 
 
 AuRALi, Str. sb. n. a napkin, Jo. 
 11. 44. 
 
 AuBKEis, Sir. sb. m. a cup, Mk. 7. 
 8. Cf. balgs. 
 
 AuKTi-GARDS, str. sb. m. an 
 orchard, garden, Jo. 18. 1, 26. 
 [E. orchard; contr. from ort- 
 yard, or wort-yard] 
 
 AuRTJA, toJb. sb. m. a gardener, 
 husbandman, Ln. 20. 10, 14. 
 
33 
 
 Atmrs — Bairan 
 
 34 
 
 AuRTS*, str. sb. f. a plant, wort. 
 
 See waurts. Der. aurtigards, 
 
 aurtja. 
 Auso, wk. sb. n. the ear, Nehem. 
 
 6. 16; Mat. 10. 27; Mk. 4. 
 
 9; 14. 47; &c. See hiiuma 
 
 and hausjan. [G. ohr; D. 
 
 oor.l 
 AUTHIDA, str. sb. f. a desert, Mk. 
 
 1. 3, 4, 12; 8. 4; Lu, 15. 
 
 4; &c. 
 Auth(i)s, adj. desert, waste, Mk. 
 
 1. 35; Lu. 4. 42; 9. 10, 12. 
 
 [G. ode.] 
 A'W'ETHi, Str. sb. n. a flock of 
 
 sheep, Jo. 10. 16. 1 Cor. 9. 7. 
 
 See awi. [D. ooi; E. ewe."] 
 Awi* (oiy), str. sb. f. a sheep. 
 
 Lat. ovis. Der. awistr, 
 
 awethi. 
 AWILIUD, AWILIUTH, Str. sb. n. 
 
 thank, 2 Cor. 8. 16; 9. 15; 
 
 giving of thanks , £ph. 5. 4. 
 
 See liuth. Der. awiliadon. 
 AwiLiDDON, vb. to thank, to give 
 
 thanks, Mk. 8. 6; Lu. 17. 16; 
 
 Jo. 6. 11. 
 Awistr, str. sb. n. a sheepfold, 
 
 Jo. 10. 16. From awi. 
 A wo, wk. sb. f. a grand-mother, 
 
 2 Tim. 1. 5. [Lat. avia.'] 
 AzETABA, adv. easily, willingly, 
 
 "gladly" (A. v.), 2 Cor. 
 
 11. 19. 
 AzETi, sb. n. pleasure, 1 Tim. 
 
 5. 6. 
 AzETS, adj. light, easy: only in 
 
 compar. azetizo, easier, Mk. 2. 
 
 9; spelt azitizo, Mk. 10. 25. 
 AzGO, wk. sb. /. an ash, cinder, 
 
 Lu. 10. 13; Mat. 11. 21. 
 AzYMUS, sb. m. unleavened 
 
 bread; azyme '= riSv d^vnuv, 
 
 Mk. 14. 12. 
 
 B. 
 
 B, the second letter. As a nume- 
 ral, 2. [Pronounce it as in 
 English.] 
 
 Ba: see Bai. 
 
 Badi, str. sb. n. a bed, Mk. 2. 9, 
 11; Lu. 5. 24; ana badjam 
 bairan. to carry about on beds, 
 Mk. 6. 55. [E. D. bed; G. 
 bett.} 
 
 Bagms, str. sb. m. a tree. Mat. 7. 
 17, 18; Mk. 8. 24; Lu. 3.9; 6. 
 44. Cf. triu. Der. alewa-, 
 baira-, peika-, smakka- bagms. 
 [D. boom; G. baum; E. beam.'] 
 
 Baht*, a root (derived from ba- 
 jan, bakan, or bahan?), whence 
 and-bahts, &c. See and-bahts, 
 and-bahti, and-bahtjan. 
 
 Bat, adj. m. {n. ba), both; dat. 
 
 W. W. Skeat, Moeso-Gothic Glossary. 
 
 bairn; ace. bans, Lu. 1. 6. 7. 
 Cf. twai. [A. S. 6a.] 
 
 Baid, pt. t. of beidan, vb. q. v. 
 
 Baldjan, vb. to constrain, compel, 
 Gal. 2. 3, 14. Cf. beidan. 
 
 Baim, dat. of bai, both. See bai. 
 
 Baira -BAGMS, str. sb. m. a syca- 
 mine tree, Lu. 17. 6. [Spelt 
 baina-bagms in some editiojis.] 
 
 Bairan, vb. (pt. t. bar, pi. berum, 
 pp. baurans), with ace. (1), to 
 bear, carry, bring. Mat. 5. 23; 
 Lu. 7. 14; Jo. 12. 6; Gal. 6. 
 5; &c.; (2) to bear (children), 
 1 Tim. 5. 14; Gal. 4. 24; 
 (3) akran bairan, to bear fruit. 
 See akran. Der. un-bairands, 
 I un-bairandei, ga-bairan, at-bai- 
 ' ran, inn-atbairan, us-atbairan. 
 
35 
 
 BAntoikHxi — Bandwjan 
 
 36 
 
 fra-bairan, ihairh-bairan, us- 
 bairan, ut-bairan; also barn, 
 beruseis, baris, baur, aina-baur, 
 fruma-baur; also ga-baurs, ga- 
 baurjaba, ga-baurtjothus, ga- 
 baur, baurei, baarthei, ga- 
 baurths, ga-baurthiwaurd. [E. 
 bear; D. baren; G. gebdren.'\ 
 
 Bairgahki, wk. sb. /. hill- country, 
 Lu. 1. 39, 65. From bairgan. 
 
 Bairgan, vb. (pt. t. barg, pi. baur- 
 gum, pp. baurgans), witii dat. 
 to hide, preserve, keep, Jo. 12. 
 25; 17. 15. Der. ga-bairgao, 
 bairgs (?), and see under bairgs. 
 [G. D. bergen; A. S. beorgan.] 
 
 Bairgs*, str. sb. m. a mountain. 
 Der. bairgahei, baurgs, baurgs- 
 waddjus, baurgja, ga-baurgja, 
 bi - baurgeins. [G. D. berg; 
 A. S. beorg.'] 
 
 Bairhtaba, adv. brightly, clearly, 
 Mk. 8. 25; Lu. 16. 19; openly, 
 Col. 2. 15. 
 
 Bairhtei, wk. sb. f. brightness, 
 light, manifestation, 2 Cor. 4. 
 2; hence, in bairhtein, openly. 
 Mat. 6. 4, 6. 
 
 Bairhtjan, vh. to brighten: hence, 
 to manifest, shew, Jo. 7. 4. 
 
 Bairhts, adj. bright; hence bairhts 
 wairthan, to become manifest, 
 Jo. 9. 3; to appear, Col. 3. 4; 
 bairht thatei (d^Xov oti), it is 
 evident that. Der. bairhtaba, 
 bairhtei, bairhtjan, ga-bairhtjan, 
 ga-bairhteins, at-bairhtjan. [A. 
 S. beorht; O. N. biartr.] 
 
 Bait, bit (p(. *. from beitan), q. v. 
 
 Baith, BAH), expected (pt- '• from 
 beidan), q. v. 
 
 Baitraba, adv. bitterly, Mat. 26. 
 75. See baitrs. 
 
 Baitrei, wk. sb. f. bitterness, 
 Eph. 4. 31. See baitrs. 
 
 Baitrs, adj. bitter, Col. 3. 19. Der. 
 baitraba, baitrei. [E. D. G. bitter.'] 
 
 Bajoths, both, Lu. 5. 38. Cf. bai. 
 Balgs, str. sb. m. (pi. balgeis), a 
 
 wine -skin, Mat. 9. 17; Mk. 2. 
 
 22; Lu. 5. 37. Cf. aurkeis. 
 
 Der. mati- balgs. [E. bag; G. 
 
 balg.] 
 Balsagga: see halsagga. 
 Balsan (fivQov), balsam, balm, 
 
 ointment, Mk. 14. 5; Lu. 7. 37; 
 
 Jo. 12. 5. 
 Balthaba, adv. boldly, Jo. 7. 
 
 13; openly, Col. 2. 15. See 
 
 balths. 
 Balthei, wk. sb. f. boldness, 
 
 2 Cor. 3. 12; Eph. 3. 12; 6. 
 
 19; 1 Tim. 3. 13. See balths. 
 Balthjan, vb. to dare, Skeir. 2. 1. 
 Balths*, adj. bold. Der. bal- 
 thaba, balthei, thrasa-balthei, 
 
 us-balthei, balthjan. 
 Balwa-wesei, wk. sb. f. wicked- 
 ness, malice, 1 Cor. 5. 8. See 
 
 balws. 
 Balweins, str. sb. f. torment. 
 
 Mat. 25. 46; Lu. 16. 23. See 
 
 balws. 
 Balwjan, vb. to torment, plague. 
 
 Mat. 8. 6, 29; Mk. 5. 7; Lu. 
 
 8. 28. See balws. 
 Balws*, ad/. evil. i)er. balwa-wesei, 
 
 balwjan, balweins. [E. bale.] 
 Band, bound, pt. t. of bindan, 
 
 q. V. 
 Bandi, str. sb. f. a band, Mk. 7, 
 
 35; a bond, Col. 4. 19; Lu. 
 
 8. 29; Phil. 1. 14. From bindan. 
 Bandja, wk. sb. m. a prisoner. 
 
 Mat. 27. 15, 16; Mk. 15. 6; 
 
 Eph. 3. 1; 4. 1. From bindan. 
 Bandwa, str. sb. /. a sign, a sure 
 
 bond, a token, 1 Cor. 14. 22. 
 
 From bindan. 
 Bandwjan, vb. to show a 6ign, 
 
 betoken, Lu. 20. 37; to make 
 
 signs, beckon, Lu. 1. 22; to 
 
 point out, 1 Cor. 10. 28. From 
 
 bindan. 
 
37 
 
 Bakdwo — Baub 
 
 38 
 
 Bandwo, str. sb. f. a sign, token, 
 
 2 Thesa. 3. 17; a signal, Mk. 
 
 14. 44. JFrom bindan. 
 Banja, str. sb. f. bane, wound, 
 
 sore, Lu. 10. 30; 16. 21. Cf. 
 
 wundufni. 
 Bams, ace. of bai, botb. 
 Bansts, str. sb. m. (j>l. bansteis), 
 
 a barn, Mat. 6. 26; Lu. 3. 17. 
 
 From bindan. [Cf. G. bansen.'] 
 Bar, bore, pt t. of bairan, q. v. 
 Barbarus (^aQ^ttQOi), one who is 
 
 not a Greek, Col. 3. 11. 
 Baris*, str. sb. /. barley. Der. 
 
 bariceins. 
 Bar^ins, adj. of barley, Jo. 6. 9. 
 Barms, str. sb. m. (pi. barmeis), 
 
 the bosom, Lu. 6. 38; 16. 22; 
 
 Jo. 13. 23. [O. E. barm.'\ 
 Barn, str. sb. n. a child. Mat. 11. 
 
 19; Mk. 7. 27; barne barna, 
 
 children's children, grand-chil- 
 dren, 1 Tim. 5. 4. Der. bar- 
 
 nilo, barnisks, barniskei, bar- 
 
 niski, unbarnahs, barnusjan(?). 
 
 [E. Joim.] 
 Barnahs*, adj. in un-barnahs, q. v. 
 Barnilo, wk. sb. n. a little child, 
 
 son. Mat. 9. 2; Lu. 1. 76; 15. 
 
 31; Jo. 13. 33. Cf. barn. 
 Barniskei, wk. sb. f. childishness, 
 
 childish things, 1 Cor. 13. 11. 
 
 Cf. barn. 
 Barniski, str. sb. n. childhood, 
 
 Mk. 9. 21; 2 Tim. 3. 15. Cf. 
 
 barn. 
 Barnisks, adj. childish, 1 Cor. 14. 
 
 20; Gal. 4. 3. Cf. barn. 
 Barnusjan, possibly the right form 
 
 of the following. 
 Barusnjan, vb. to honour, as a 
 
 child should do, to shew filial 
 
 piety, 1 Tim. 5. 4. [Perhaps we 
 
 should read barnusjan.] 
 Basi*, s&. sb. n. a berry. Der. 
 
 weina-bazi. [G. beere; D. 6m, 
 
 6&n«.] 
 
 Batan*, (pt. t. bot; pi. botum; 
 pp. batans), to be useful, to 
 boot. Cf. bats, ga-batnan, 
 bota, bot(j)an, ga-bot(j)an. 
 [D. baten.'i 
 
 Batists, super/, adj. best, Lu. 1. 
 3. JFVom bats, q. v. 
 
 Batiza, compar. adj. better, Mat. 
 10. 31; Lu. 5. 39. Fromh&ta, 
 q. V. 
 
 Batnan , vb. in ga-batnan, q. v. 
 Cf. batan. 
 
 Bats*, adj. good, useful; comp. 
 batiza; superL batists. [E. boot; 
 D. baat] 
 
 Batwins, a Gothic proper name 
 in the Ooihic calendar. 
 
 Bauaida(?), pt. t. o/bauan, q. v. 
 
 Bauains, str. sb. f. a dwelling, 
 dwelling-place, Mk. 5. 3; 2 Cor. 
 5. 2; Phil. 3. 20. See bauan. 
 
 Bauan, vb. (pt. t. bauaida or 
 baibo?), to build; hence, to in- 
 habit, dwell in, 1 Tim. 6. 16; 
 Rom. 7. 17; &c. Der. ga- 
 bauan, bauains. [G. bauen; 
 D. bouwen; A. S. bvian.'\ 
 
 Baud, bade, pt. t. of biudan, q. v. 
 
 Baud, baudana ; from bauths, q. v. 
 Cf. daubs. 
 
 Baug, bent, pt. t. of biugan, q. v. 
 
 Baugjan*, vb. in us-baugjan. Cf. 
 bugjan. 
 
 Bauhta, bought, pt. t. of bugjan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Bauhts, bought, pp. of bugjan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Bauhts*, str. sb. f. a buying, ap- 
 pears in the comp. anda-bauhts, 
 faura-bauhts, fra-bauhts. 
 
 Bauljan*, vb. in uf-bauljan, q. v. 
 
 Baur (pi. baureis), str. sb. m. 
 (yew^TOs), a child (lit. a thing 
 born). Mat 11. 11; Lu. 7. 28. 
 
 Baur*, appears in the comp. ga- 
 baur, ga-baurjaba, ga-baurjo- 
 thus. Cf. bairan. 
 2* 
 
39 
 
 Baurans — Btda 
 
 40 
 
 Baurans, ga-baurans, pp. of vb. 
 bairan, to bear, q. v. Der. un- 
 baurans. 
 
 Baurd*, str. sb. n. a board. Der. 
 fotu-baurd. [G. bord; D. 6oord.] 
 
 Baurei, the same as baarthei, q. v. 
 
 Baurgja, wk. sb. m. a burgher, 
 citizen, Lu. 15. 15; 19. 14. 
 From baurgs, bairgan. 
 
 Baurgs, str. sb. f. a burgh, bo- 
 rough, town, city. Mat. 5. 35; 
 8. 33; 9. 1; &c. From bair- 
 gan. Der. baurgs- waddj us, str. 
 sb. m. a town -wall, 2 Cor. 
 11. 33. 
 
 Baurthei, wk. sb. /. a burthen, 
 burden. Gal. 6. 5. FVom bairan. 
 [G. biirde.] 
 
 Baurths*, ga-baurths, str. sb. f. 
 birth. See ga-baurths. From 
 bairan. Der. ga-baurthi-waurd. 
 
 Bauth, bade: from biudan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Bauths, adj. deaf. Mat. 11. 5; 
 &c.; dumb, Mat. 9. 32; Ac; 
 also insipid; bauth wairthan, to 
 lose its savour (said of salt), 
 Lu. 14. 34. Cf. daubs. 
 
 Bedum, we asked. From bidjan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Beidan, vb. (pt. t. baid; pi. bi- 
 dum; pp. bidans), with gen. to 
 abide, await, look for, expect. 
 Mat. 11. 3; Lu. 1. 21; 8. 
 40; &c. Der. ga-beidan, us-bei- 
 dan; and cf. us-beisns, us-beis- 
 nei, baidjan, ga-baidjan, bid- 
 jan, bida. [E. ftide.] 
 
 Beisns, str. sb.f. appears in comp. 
 us-beisns, q. v. 
 
 Beist, str. sb. n. leaven, Mk. 8. 
 15; 1 Cor. 5. 6; Gal. 5. 9. 
 Der. un-beistei. Cf. beitan. 
 
 Beistjan*, vb. in ga-beistjan, q. v. 
 Der. un-beistjoths. Cf. beitan. 
 
 Beit*, appears in comp. anda-beit, 
 q. V. 
 
 Beitan, nb. (pt. t. bait; pi. bituni: 
 pp. bitans), with ace, to bite, 
 Gal. 5. 15. Der. and -beitan, 
 andabeit, baitrs, baitraba, bai- 
 ti'ei, beist, unbeistei, beist- 
 jan , ga - beistjan , un - beist- 
 joths. [E. bite; G. bissen; 
 D. bijten.'] 
 
 Berum, we bore. From bairan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Beruseis, biruseis, str. sb. m. a 
 father; pi. berusjos, parents, 
 Lu. 2. 27; Jo. 9. 23. 
 
 Bi, prep. (1) with ace. by, about, 
 to, at, according to, concern- 
 ing, towards; it represents ns()l, 
 ini, xuta (with ace), iv, Bia 
 (with gen.), vnfg (with gen.); 
 (2) with dat. by, at, after, 
 through, on accouut of, accord- 
 ing to; representing hqoi;, xata 
 (with gen. and ace). It occurs 
 in very many comp. See below. 
 [E. by; G. bei; D. bij.] 
 
 Bi-ABRJAN, vb. to be exceedingly 
 astonished. Mat. 7, 28. From 
 abrs. 
 
 Bl-ARBEIDJAN, vb. to toil for, 
 strive, endeavour after, 1 Th. 
 4. 11. 
 
 BiARi, an uncertain reading in 
 Tit. 1. 12, a beast. The read- 
 ing may be un-biari. 
 
 Bi-AUKAN, vb. to increase, add to, 
 Mk. 4. 24; Lu. 17. 5; 19. 11. 
 
 Bi-AUKNAN, vb. to abound, Phil. 
 1. 26; 1 Thess. 4. 10. 
 
 Bi-BAURGEINS, Str. sb. f. the 
 boundary of the camp, Skeir. 
 3. 15. Cf. bairgan. 
 
 Bl-BINDAN, vb. to bind round, 
 bind about, Jo. 11. 44. 
 
 BiUA, str. sb. f. a request, exhor- 
 tation, 2 Cor. 8. 17; prayer, 
 1 Tim. 4. 5; Lu. 1. 13; 2. 
 37; &c. Der. bidagwa, bidjan, 
 us-bidjan. 
 
41 
 
 BiDAOWA — Bl-NIHAN 
 
 42 
 
 BiDAGWA, wk. sb. m. a beggar, 
 
 Jo. 9. 8. 
 BiDJAN, vb. (pt. t. bath; pi. be- 
 
 dum; pp. bidans). to pray, ask, 
 
 Mat. 5. 44; 6. 5, 6, 7; 8. 5; 
 
 Mk. 6. 22; Jo. 16. 24; 17. 
 
 15; &c; often followed by du, 
 
 faur, frann or bi. Cf. aihtron. 
 
 Der. us-bidjan. [O. E. bid; 
 
 D. bidden; G. bitten..] 
 Bi-DOMJAN, vb. to judge, Col. 
 
 2. 16. 
 BiDUM, we abode, waited. From 
 
 beidan, q. t. 
 Bi-FAiH*, sir. sb. n. fraud? See 
 
 faihan. [S. gives a reference to 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 20.] 
 Bi-FAIHON, vb. to make a gain 
 
 by, defraud so as to get gain, 
 
 1 Th. 4. 6; 2 Cor. 12. 17. 
 
 See faihan. 
 Bi-FAIHONS, str. sb. f. covetous- 
 
 ness, 2 Cor. 9. 5. See 
 
 faihan. 
 Bi-GAGGAN, vb.; occurs in faur-bi- 
 
 gaggan, q. v. 
 Bi-GAIRDAN, vb. to begird, gird 
 
 onsetf up, Lu. 17. 8. 
 Bi-«iTAN, vb. to find. Mat. 7. 14; 
 
 8. 10; Lu. 2. 16; with double 
 
 ace. Lu 7. 10; &c. 
 Bi-GKABAN, vb. to dig a ditch or 
 
 trench round, Lu. 19. 43. 
 Bi-HAIT, str. sb. n. strife, conten- 
 tion, 2 Cor. 12. 20. 
 Bi-HAITJA, Str. sb. m. a boastful, 
 
 contentious man, 2 Tim. 3. 2; 
 
 Tit. 1. 7. 
 Bi-HLAHJAN, vb. to laugh at, laugh 
 
 to scorn, Mat. 9. 24; Mk. 5. 40. 
 Bi-HWAiRBAN, vb. to throng round, 
 
 press on one from all sides, 
 
 Lu. 8. 45. 
 BuANDzuTH-THAN, ffl MS. read- 
 ing in Philem. 22: the true read- 
 ing is quite uncertain. 
 Bi-KUKJAN, vb. to kiss, Lu. 7. 45. 
 
 Bi-KWIMAN, vb. to come upon one, 
 1 Thess. 5. 3. 
 
 Bi-LAIBJAN, vb. to survive, be left 
 alive or remaining, 1 Thess. 4. 
 15. See leiban. 
 
 BiLAiF, a word occurring in the 
 fragment of a G'thic calendar. 
 
 Bi-LAiGON, vb. to lick, Lu. 16. 21. 
 
 Bi-LAiKAN, vb. to mock, Mk. 10. 
 34; 15. 20; Gal. 6. 7; Lu. 14, 
 29. [O. E. U-lakke.] 
 
 Bi-LAISTJAN*, vb.; occurs in un-bi- 
 laistiths, q. v. 
 
 Bi-LEITHAN, vb. (pt. t. bi-laith; 
 pp. bi-lithans), to leave, for- 
 sake. Mat. 27. 46; Mk. 10. 7; 
 12. 19; &c. 
 
 Bi-MAIT, Str. sb. n. circumcision. 
 Gal. 5. 6; 6. 15; Jo. 7. 22, 23. 
 Der. un-bimait. 
 
 Bi-MAITAN, vb. to circumcize, Jo. 
 7. 22; Lu. 1. 59; 2. 21; also 
 to be circumcized. Gal. 5. 2. 
 Der. un-bimaitans. 
 
 Bi-MAMPJAN, vb. (or bi-mamjan), 
 to deride, mock at, Lu. 16. 14. 
 
 BiNAH, an impers. verb, as from 
 bi-naban; (fisari), is lawful, 
 1 Cor. 10. 23; also («tt), it be- 
 hoves, 2 Cor. 12. 1. 
 
 Bi-NAHAN, vb. to be fit or lawful, 
 whence binah and binauht ist, 
 q y. See nahan. 
 
 Bi-NAUHT 1ST, is permitted, answers 
 to preceding binah in 1 Cor. 10. 
 23. See nahan, bi-nahan. 
 
 Bind AN, vb. with ace. (pt t. band ; 
 pi. bundum; pp. bundans), to 
 bind, to fasten, bind with fet- 
 ters, Lu. 8. 29. Der. ga- bin- 
 dan, and-bindan, bi-bindan, ga- 
 binda, ga-bindi, bandi, bandja, 
 ga-bundi, bandwa, band wo, 
 bandwjan, ga-bandwjan, *id- 
 bundnan. [E. bind; G. D. binden.} 
 
 Bi-NiMAN, vb. to take away, steal, 
 Mat. 27. 64. 
 
43 
 
 Bl-NIUHSJAH — BlUOAH 
 
 44 
 
 Bi-NIDHSJAN, vb. to spy out, Gal. 
 2. 4. 
 
 Bi-RAUBON, vb. to rob, strip, de- 
 spoil, Lu. 10. 30; 2 Cor. 11. 8. 
 
 Bi-REKEI, wk. sb. f. danger, peril, 
 2 Cor. 11. 26. Perhaps from 
 rikan. 
 
 Bi-KEiKS, Bi-REKS, endangered; bi- 
 reiks wisan, or wairthan, to be 
 in danger, Lu. 8. 23; 1 Cor. 
 15. 30. Cf. rikan. 
 
 Bi-RiNNAN, vb. to run about, Mk. 
 
 6. 55; to come round, sur- 
 round, Jo. 10. 24. 
 
 Bi-RODEINS, str. sb. f. murmuring, 
 Jo. 7. 12; evil-speaking, 2 Cor. 
 12. 20. 
 
 Bi-EODJAN, vb. to murmur, Lu. 15. 
 2; 19. 7; to murmur against, 
 Lu. 5. 30; Jo. 6. 41; 7. 32. 
 
 Bi-RUNAiNS , Str. sb. /. evil coun- 
 sel, Skeir. 3. 4. 
 
 BiRUSEis: see beruseis. 
 
 Bi-SAIHWAN, vb. to look round on, 
 Mk. 3. 34; 10. 23; to provide, 
 have regard for, Rom. 12. 17. 
 
 Bi-SATJAN, vb. to beset, set round 
 any thing, Mk. 12. 1. 
 
 Bi-SAULEINS, str. sb. /. that 
 which sullies, defilement, 2 Cor. 
 
 7. 1. 
 
 Bi-SAULJAN, vb. to sully, render 
 
 impure, Tit. 1. 15. 
 Bi-SAULNAN, vb. to be soiled or 
 
 sullied, to be defiled, Jo. 
 
 18. 28. 
 Bi-siTAN, vb. only used in pres. 
 
 pt. bi-sitands, a neighbour, Lu. 
 
 1. 58; one who dwells near, 
 
 Lu. 1. 65; neighbourhood, Lu. 
 
 7. 17; Mk. 1. 28. 
 Bi-SKABAN, vb. to shave off the 
 
 hair, 1 Cor. 11. 5. 
 Bi-%KEINAN, vb. to shine on, shine 
 
 round about, Lu. 2. 9. 
 Bi-s>iEiTAN, vb. to besmear, an- 
 oint, Jo. 9, 11, 
 
 Bi-SNIWAN*, occurs in ccmp. faur- 
 
 bisniwan, q. v. 
 Bi-SPEIWAN, vb. to spit upon, Lu. 
 
 18. 32; Mk. 15. 19. 
 Bi- ST AND AN, vb. to Stand round, 
 
 surround, beseige, Lu. 19. 43; 
 
 to stand round, Jo. 11. 42. 
 
 [Cf. E. bystander.'] ■ 
 Bi-STIGGKWAN, vb. to beat upon. 
 
 Mat. 7. 25, 27; Lu. 6. 48; to 
 
 stumble at, B.om. 9. 32. 
 Bi-STUGGKWS, or bistuggkwo, a 
 
 stumbling, Rom. 9. 32; a cause 
 
 of offence, 2 Cor. 6. 3. 
 Bi- SUN JANE, adv. near, round 
 
 about, Mk. 3. 34; 6. 6; Lu. 9. 
 
 12; Nehem. 5. 17; 6. 16. 
 Bi-SWAIRBAN, vb. to wipe, Lu. 7. 
 
 38, 44; Jo. 11. 2; 12. 3. 
 Bi-SWAKAN, vb. to conjure, adjure, 
 
 Mk. 5. 7; 1 Thess. 5. 27. 
 Bi-THAGGKJAN, vb. to think of, 
 
 meditate, Lu. 5. 22. 
 Bi-THE, adv. whilst. Mat. 9. 10; 
 
 bithe'h-than, after that. Cf. the. 
 Bi-THRAGJAN, vb. to run before, 
 
 Lu. 19. 4. 
 Bi-THWAHAN, vb. to wash oneself, 
 
 Jo. 9. 11. 
 Bi-TIUHAN, vb. to go about, visit. 
 
 Mat. 9. 35; Mk. 6. 6; to lead 
 
 about, 1 Cor. 9. 5. 
 BiTUM, we bit. From beitan. 
 BiUDAN*, vb. (pt. t. bauth, baud; 
 
 pi. budum; pp. budans), to 
 
 command, bid. Der. ana-biu- 
 
 dan, ana-busns, faur-biu- 
 
 dan. [E. bid; D. bieden; G. 
 
 bieten.l 
 BiUDS, str. sb. m. a holy table, 
 
 altar; hence any table, Mk. 7. 
 
 28; Lu. 16. 21; 1 Cor. 10. 21. 
 
 From biudan. 
 BiUGAN, vb. (pt. t. baug; pi. bu- 
 
 gum; pp. bugans), to bow, 
 
 bend, Eph. 3. 14; neut. to bow, 
 
 bend itself, Rom. 14. 11. Der. 
 
45 
 
 BiDHTI — BOKAREIS 
 
 46 
 
 ga-biugan. [A. S. bugan; D. 
 
 buigen; G. biegen.] 
 BiUHTi, str. sb. n. a custom, 
 
 Lu. 1. 9; 2. 27; 4. 16; Jo. 
 
 18. 39; see next word. 
 BiUHTS, adj. accustomed, wont; 
 
 biuhts wisan, to be wont. Mat. 
 
 27. 15; Mk. 10. 1 (where was 
 
 t» omitted). Der. biuhti. 
 Bi-WAIBJAN, vb. to weave round, 
 
 wind about, Mk. 14. 51; to 
 
 clothe, Mk. 16. 5; to hem in, 
 
 Lu. 19. 43. See weiban. 
 Bi-WANDJAN, vb. to turn away, 
 
 reject, avoid, 1 Tim. 4. 7; 5. 
 
 11; 2 Cor. 8. 20; from windan. 
 Bi-wiNDAN, vb. to wind round, 
 
 enwrap, swathe. Mat. 27. 59; 
 
 Mk. 15. 46; Lu. 2. 7. 
 Bi- WISAN, vb. to be merry, Lu. 
 
 15. 29. 
 Blandan {pt. t. baibland?), vb. to 
 
 blend; refl. blandan sik, to 
 
 communicate with, 1 Cor. 5. 1 1 ; 
 
 2 Thess. 3. 14. 
 Blauthjan, vb. to abrogate, make 
 
 void, Mk. 7. 13. Ber. ga- 
 
 blautbjan. 
 Bleithei, wk. sb. f. mercy, Rom. 
 
 12. 1; 2. Cor. 1. 3; Gal. 5. 22. 
 Bleitbjan, vb. to have mercy, 
 
 Lu. 6. 36. 
 Bleiths, adj. merciful, kind, Lu. 
 
 6. 36; Tit. 1. 8. Cf. arma- 
 
 hairts. Der. bleithei, bleithjan, 
 
 ga-bleithjan, ga-bleitheins. [E. 
 
 blithe; cf. A. S. blipe.^ 
 Blesan*, vb. (pt. t. baiblos?), to 
 
 blow. Der. uf-blesan. [G. bla- 
 
 sen; D. blazen; cf. E. blare!] 
 Bliggwan, vb. (pt. t. blaggw; 
 
 pi. bluggwum; pp. bluggwans), 
 
 to beat, Mk. 10. 34; Lu. 20. 
 
 11; to kill, murder, 1 Tim. 
 
 1. 9. Cf. slahan. Der. us- 
 
 bliggwan. 
 Blind J AN*, vb, to make blind, to 
 
 blind; in ga-blindjan, q. v. 
 See blinds. [A. S. blendan."] 
 
 Blindnan* vb. to become blind; 
 in ga-blindnan, q. v. See 
 blinds. 
 
 Blinds, adj. blind, Mat. 9. 27; 
 11. 5; Mk. 8. 23; Lu. 6. 39. 
 Der. ga-blindjan, ga-blindnan. 
 [E. G. D. blind.'\ 
 
 Bloma, str. sb. m. a flower, a lily. 
 Mat. 6. 28. [E. bloom; D. 
 bloem; G. blume.] 
 
 Blostreis*, in comp. guth-blo- 
 streis, q. v. 
 
 Blotan, vb. (pt. t. baiblot?), with 
 ace. to reverence, worship, Mk. 
 7. 7; Lu. 2. 37; 1 Tim. 2. 10. 
 Der. us-blotheins, blotinassus, 
 guth-blostreis. 
 
 Bloteins*, in comp. us-bloteins, 
 q. V. 
 
 Bloth, str. sb. n. blood. Mat. 27. 
 4, 6, 8; Mk. 5. 25; Lu. 8. 43. 
 [6. blut; D. bloed.] 
 
 Blotha-rinnandei, /. adj. a wo- 
 man with an issue of blood. 
 lit blood -running, Mat. 9. 20, 
 
 Blotinassus, str. sb. m. worship, 
 service, Rom. 12. 1; Col. 2. 18; 
 2 Thess. 2. 4. 
 
 Bnauan, vb. (pt. t. baibno?), to 
 rub, Lu. 6. 1. 
 
 BoKA, str. sb. f. a letter, Rom. 7. 
 6; 2 Cor. 3. 6; pi. bokos, the 
 writings, the scriptures, Mk. 14, 
 49; letters, knowledge, Jo. 7. 
 15; bokos af-sateinais, a biU 
 of divorcement, Mk. 10. 4; 
 bokos af-stassais, a writing of 
 divorcement, Mat. 5. 31; ana- 
 filhis bokos, letters of commen- 
 dation, 2 Cor. 3. 1. Der. 
 waddja- bokos, bokareis. [G. 
 buch; D. boek; E. book."] 
 
 Bokareis, str. sb. m. a book- 
 man, a scribe. Mat, 7. 29; 8. 
 19; &c. 
 
47 
 
 BoTA — Brunndm 
 
 48 
 
 BoTA, str, sb. /. boot, advantage, j 
 good, 1 Cor. 13. 3; 15. 32; | 
 Gal. 5. 2. See batan. [A. S. 
 bdt; D. baat] 
 
 BoTjAN, vb. to boot, advantage, 
 profit, Mk. 8. 36; Jo. 6. 63; 
 
 12. 19. See batan. 
 Brahta, brought. From briggan. 
 Brahw, str. sb. n. (or perhaps 
 
 brahws, str. sb. m.), a sudden 
 movement, a tvrinkling; in 
 brahwa (or brahwai) augins, 
 in the twinkling of an eye, 
 1 Cor. 15. 52. [O. E. braid.] 
 
 Braidei, luk. sb. f. breadth, Eph. 
 3. 18. See. braids. [G. JreiYe.] 
 
 Braedjan*, vb. to broaden, occurs 
 in comp. us-braidjan, q. v. See 
 braids. [G. breiten.} 
 
 Braids, adj. broad, wide. Mat. 7. 
 
 13. Der. braidei, braidjan, us- 
 braidjan. [D. breed; G. breit.] 
 
 Brae, brake. From brikan. 
 
 Braeja , 85. m. strife, contention, 
 struggle, wrestling, Eph. 6. 12. 
 From brikan. 
 
 Brann, burnt. From brinnan. 
 
 Brannjan*, vb. in ga-brannjan 
 and in-brannjan. See brinnan. 
 
 Brektjm, we brake. From brikan. 
 
 Briggan, vb. (pt. t. brahta) with 
 ace. to bring, Mk. 6. 27; Lu. 
 15. 23; Jo. 10. 16; to lead, 
 Mat. 7. 13; to guide, Jo. 16. 
 13; to make to be, Jo. 8. 32; 
 in aljana briggan, to bring into 
 emulation; in thwairhein brig- 
 gan, to bring into anger, make 
 angry; for both which see Rom. 
 10. 19. [G. bringen; D. bren- 
 gen.] 
 
 Briean, vb. (pt. t. brak; pi. bre- 
 kum; pp. briikans) with ace. to 
 break, 1 Cor. 10. 16; to de- 
 stroy. Gal. 1. 23; to contend, 
 struggle (c/. brakja), 2 Tim. 
 2. 5. Der. ga-brikan, uf-brikan, 
 
 uf-brikands, un-ufbrikands, us- 
 bruknan, ga-bruka, brakja. 
 [D. breken; G. brechen.] 
 Brinnan, vb. (pt. t. brann; pi. 
 brunnum ; pp. brunnans), to 
 burn, Jo. 5. 35. Cf. tindan. 
 Der. uf-brinnan, brinno, brann- 
 jan, ga-brannjan, in-brannjan, 
 ala-brunsts. [A. S- brinnan; 
 G brennen; D. branden.] 
 Brinno, wk. sb. f. a fever, Mk. 1 . 
 30; Lu. 4. 38, 39. See brin- 
 nan. 
 Brothar, str. sb. m. {dat. brothr; 
 pi. brothr-juS; -e, -um, -uns), a 
 brother. Mat. 5. 22, 23, 24; 
 Mk. 3. 35; &c. Der. galiuga- 
 brothar, brothrahans, brothra- 
 lubo. [G. bruder; D. broeder.] 
 Brothrahans, sb. m. pi. brethren. 
 
 Mk. 12. 20. 
 Beothra-lubo, brothru-lubo, wk, 
 sb. /. brotherly love. Rom. 12. 
 I 10; 1 Thess. 4. 9. 
 
 Bruhta, used. From brukjan. 
 ] Bruea*, in ga-bruka, q. v. 
 j Brukans, broken. From brikan. 
 j Bruejan, vb. (pt. t. bruhta) mth 
 gen. and dat. to make use of. 
 2 Cor. ]. 17; 1 Cor. 7. 21; 
 1 Tim. 1. 8; hence to partake 
 of, 1 Cor. 10. 30. Cf. bruks, 
 un-bruks. [A. S brucan; G. 
 brauchen.] 
 Brues, adj. useful, 2 Tim. 2. 21 ; 
 4. 11; profitable, Philemon 11. 
 Cf. brukjan. [D. bruik-baar; 
 G. brauch-bar.] 
 Brueum, we broke. Frotn brikan, 
 Brunjo. wk. sb. /. a breast-plate. 
 
 Eph. 6. 14; 1 Thess. 5. 8. 
 Brunna, wk. sb. m. a spring, well; 
 hence the issue, Mk. 5. 29. 
 [G. brunn.] 
 Brunnans, burnt. From brinnan. 
 Brunnum, we burnt. From 
 
 brinnan. 
 
49 
 
 Bkustb — Daii.s 
 
 50 
 
 Brusts , gtr. sb. /., in pi. bowels 
 (A. v.), heart, lit. breasts; 
 Philemon 20; Col. 3. 12; also 
 the breast, Lu. 18. 13. 
 
 Bruth-faths, str. sb. m. (1) bride- 
 groom (yvfirfioii), Mat. 9. 15; 
 Mk. 2. 19, 20; spelt bruth-fads, 
 Lu. 5. 34, 35; (2) in phrase 
 sunjus bruth-fadis (oi vio\ lov 
 fv/iqiavog), sons of the bride- 
 chamber. See re/, for (1). 
 
 Bruths, str. sb. f. a bride. Mat. 
 10. 35. Der. bruth-faths or 
 bruth-fads. [6. braut; D. 
 bruid.] 
 
 BuGJAN, vb. Cpt. t. baubta), to 
 buy, sell, Mat. 10. 29; Lu 19. 
 45; Jo. 6. 5. Der. us-bagjan, 
 fra-bugjan; baubts in anda- 
 bauhts, faur-bauths, fra-bauhts. 
 
 BuGUM, we bent. Frovi biugan. 
 
 BuNDANS, bound. From bindan. 
 
 BuNDi*, in ga-bundi, q. v. 
 
 BuNDNAN*, vb. in and-bundnau. 
 q. V. Cf. bindan. 
 
 BuNDUM, we bound. From bin- 
 dan. 
 
 BusNS*, in ana-busns, q. v. 
 
 Byssus (fivaaog), str. sb. m. fine 
 linen, Lu. 16. 19. 
 
 CH. 
 
 CH, the 23'* letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet; as a numeral: 600. 
 [ATiswers to the Greek x-] 
 
 Christus (gen. — aus; dot. — au; 
 ace. — u), Christ. Der. galiuga- 
 Cbristus. 
 
 D. 
 
 D, the 4"" letter; as a numeral: 4. 
 
 Daban* Cpt. t. dob); in comp. ga- 
 daban, q. v. Der. ga- daban, 
 ga-dobs, ga-dofs 
 
 Daddjan, vb. to give suck, suckle, 
 Mk. 13. 17. 
 
 Dagan*. vb. to shine; prob. root 
 of dags. 
 
 Dags, str. sb. m. a day, time, Lu. 
 4. 42; 6. 13; 9. 12; &c ; nah- 
 tam jah dagam, naht jah dag, 
 night and day, Mk. 5 5; 4. 27; 
 dagis hwizuh, daily, Nehem. 5. 
 18; daga jah daga, day by day, 
 2 Cor. 4. 16; daga hwammeh, 
 daily, Mk. 14. 49; Lu. 16. 19; 
 himma daga or hina daga, to- 
 day. Mat. 6. 11; 11. 23. Der. 
 
 sabbato-dags, afar-dags, gistra- 
 dags, fidur-dogs, ahtau-dogs. 
 [E. day; G. tag; D. dag.] 
 
 Daigs (qivQU/ia), str. sb. m. dough, 
 a kneaded lump, Rom. 9. 21; 
 11. 16; 1 Cor. 5. 6; Gal. 5. 9. 
 See deigan. [D. deeg; G. tdg.] 
 
 Daila, str. sb. f. dealing, partici- 
 pation, 2 Cor. 6. 14; a portion, 
 a pound, Lu. 19. 13. 
 
 Dailjan, vb. to deal, deal out, ap- 
 portion, distribute, Rom. 12. 8; 
 Eph. 4. 28; 1 Cor. 12. 11. See 
 dails. 
 
 Dails, str. sb. f. a deal, dole, 
 part, portion, Lu. 15. 12; 1 Cor. 
 13. 10; Col. 1. 12; 2. 16. Der. 
 daila, ga-daila, dailjan, ga- 
 
51 
 
 Daimonareis — Dadthub 
 
 52 
 
 dailjan, af-dailjan, dis-dailjan. 
 [E. deal; D. deel; G. theil.^ 
 Daimonareis, str. sb. m. a de- 
 moniac, possessed with a devil, 
 Mat. 8. 16, 28, 33; 9. 32; Lu. 
 
 8. 36. 
 
 Dal, sb. n. (or dais, m ?), a dale, 
 a valley, Lu. 3. 5; a ditch, Lu. 
 6. 39. Der. id-daljo, dalath, 
 dalatha, dalathro. [E dale; 
 D. dal; G. thai] 
 
 Dalath, adv. down, Mat. 7. 25; 
 und dalath, to the bottom, Mk. 
 15. 38; on the ground, Jo. 
 
 9. 6. 
 
 Dalatha, adv. below, Mk. 14. 66. 
 
 Dalathro, adv. from beneath, 
 Jo. 8. 23. 
 
 Daman* (the root of doms?), vb. 
 to deem? 
 
 Damasks, adj. of Damascus, 
 2 Cor. 11. 32. 
 
 Dammjan*, vb., in comp. faur- 
 dammjan, q. v. 
 
 Dars, I dared. See daursan. 
 
 Daubei, wk. sb. f. deafness ; hence 
 dullness, obtuseness, blindness, 
 Ron;. 11. 25. See daubs. 
 
 Daubitha, str. sb. /. deafness; 
 hence dulness, hardness of heart 
 (naQuais), Mk. 3. 5; Eph. 4. 
 18. See daubs. 
 
 Daubjan* vb. in ga-daubjan and 
 af-daubnan, q. v. 
 
 Daubnan*, vb. in af-daubnan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Daubs, adj. deaf; hence hardened, 
 dull (neTicoQwiAtvog), Mk. 8- 17. 
 Der. daubei, daubitha, ga-daub- 
 jan, af-daubnan, af-dobnan, af- ' 
 dumbnan. [E. deaf; D. doo/; 
 G. taub.] 
 
 Daudei*, in us-daudei, q. v. 
 
 Daudjan*, in us-daudjan, q. v. 
 
 Daudo*, in us-daudo, q. v. 
 
 Dali)s*, in us-dauds, q. v. 
 
 Daug, is fit. From dugan. 
 
 Dauhtar (pi. ace. dauhtruns), str. 
 sb. /. a daughter. Mat. 9. 18; 
 Mk. 5. 23; Lu. 2. 36. 
 
 Dauhts (doxri), str. sb. /. a feast, 
 Lu. 5. 29; 14. 13. 
 
 Daujan*, in af-daujan, q. v. 
 
 Dauka*, in ga-dauka, q. v. 
 
 Dauns, str. sb. /. scent, odour, 
 John 12. 3; dauns wothi, sweet 
 savour, 2 Cor. 2. 15; Eph. 5 
 2; the sense of smell, 1 Cor. 
 12. 17. [G. dunst] 
 
 Daupeins, str. sb. /. a dipping, 
 baptism, Mk. 1. 4; 11. 30; Lu. 
 20. 4. See diupan. 
 
 Daupjan, vb. to dip, to baptize, 
 Mk. 1. 9; 10. 38; to wash one- 
 self, Mk. 7. 4; to be baptized, 
 1 Cor. 15. 29. See diupan. 
 
 Daupjands, the Baptist, Mk. 6. 24; 
 Lu. 7. 20, 28. From daupjan. 
 
 Daue, str. sb. n. a door, Mat 7. 
 13; Mk. 1. 33; 2. 2; Lu. 16. 
 20; Jo. 10. 1. Der. dauro, 
 auga-dauro, faura-dauri. [E. 
 door; D. deur; G. ihiir.'] 
 
 Dauro, wk. sb. /. (only in pi. dau- 
 rons), a door. Mat. 27. 60; Mk. 
 16. 3; Jo. 18. 16. 
 
 Daursan*, vb. (pt. t. dars; pi. 
 daursum), to dare, used in 
 comp. ga-daursan, q. v. Cf. 
 nanthjan. Der. ga-daursan. 
 
 Dautheins (rexQcoatg), str. sb. /. 
 the dying, 2 Cor. 4. 10; death, 
 peril of death, 2 Cor. 11. 23. 
 See diwan. 
 
 Dacthjan, vb. to kill, mortify, 
 Col. 3. 5. Der. af-dauthjan, 
 ga-dauthjan. See diwan. 
 
 Dauthnan, vb. to die, Jo. 11. 25. 
 See diwan, ga-dauthnan. 
 
 Dauths, dead, Mat 11. 5; Mk. 9. 
 26,- 12. 27; &c. See diwan. 
 
 Dauthubl(e)is, adj. destined to 
 die, devoted to death, 1 Cor. 4. 9. 
 
 Dauthus, str. sb. m. death, Mat. 
 
53 
 
 Dedja — D18-WITHAN 
 
 54 
 
 26. 66; Mk. 9. 1; Lu. 9. 
 
 27 ; &c. See diwan. [E. death; 
 
 D. dood; G. tod.] 
 Dedja*, wk. sb. m. a doer; in 
 
 wai-dedja, q. v. 
 Deds*, sir. sb. /. a deed. Cf. 
 
 missa-deds, waila-deds, ga-deds, 
 
 wai-dedja. [£. deed; D. daad; 
 
 G. that] 
 Deigan, alto spelt digan, Bom. 9. 
 
 20, {pt t. daig; pi. digum; pp. 
 
 digans), to knead, form out of 
 
 plastic material, Rom. 9. 20; 
 
 digans, made of earth, 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 20. Ber. daigs, digrs, di- 
 
 grei, ga-"dik(is). 
 Deikan* vb. to form (?), another 
 
 form of deigan (?). See 
 
 ga-dik(i8). 
 Deina* or deino*, in wiga-deino, 
 
 q. V. 
 Deis*, adj. wise. Der. filu-deis- 
 
 ei(ns), q. v. 
 Diabula, str. sb. f. a female slan- 
 derer, 1 Tim. 3. 11. 
 Diabaulus, diabulus, sir. sb. m. 
 
 a devil; Lu. 4. 3; 8. 12; Jo. 
 
 6. 70; &c. 
 Diakaunus, str. sb. m. a deacon, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 8, 12. 
 
 DiAKUN, DiAKON, a deacon, Neap. 
 
 and Arezzo documents. 
 Digan, perhaps another spelling of 
 
 deigan, q. v.; digandin occurs 
 
 in Rom. 9. 20. 
 DiGREi, wh. sb. f. abundance, 
 
 2 Cor. 8. 20; more lit thick- 
 ness, as of a thing closely 
 kneaded. Cf. deigan. 
 
 Dik(is): in ga-dik(is), q. v. 
 
 Dis — , an intensive prefix to verbs, 
 
 meaning in twain, to pieces; &c. 
 
 See the verbs given below. Cf. 
 
 Lat. dis-, Gk. 8ia. 
 Dis-DAiLJAN, vb. to divide, Mk. 
 
 15. 24; Lu. 15. 12; 1 Cor. 
 
 J. 13. 
 
 Dis-DRiusAN, vb. to befall, fall 
 
 upon, Lu. 1. 12. 
 Dis-HABAN, vb. to seize upon, Lu. 
 
 5. 9; to constrain, 2 Cor. 5. 
 14; Phil. 1. 23. 
 
 Dis-HNiuPAN, vb. to tear to pieces, 
 burst asunder, Lu. 8. 29. 
 
 Dis-HNUPNAN, vb. to become torn 
 into pieces, to be broken asun- 
 der, Lu. 5. 6. 
 
 Djs-HULJAN, vb. to cover wholly, 
 Lu. 8. 16. 
 
 Dis-NIMAN, vb. to partake in a 
 high degree, to possess, 2 Cor. 
 
 6. 10. 
 
 DiS-siGGKWAN , vb. to sink alto- 
 gether, descend, Eph. 4. 26. 
 
 Dis-siTAN, vb. to settle upon, to 
 seize upon, Mk. 16. 8 (where 
 the verb is separated); Lu. 5. 
 26; 7. 16. 
 
 Dis-SKAIDAN, vb. to dissever, 
 set aside, Skeir. 8. 2. 
 
 Dis - SKREiTAN , vb. to tear (to 
 shreds), rend, Mk. 14. 63. 
 
 Dis-SKRITNAN, vb. to become torn 
 to shreds, to be rent apart, 
 Mk. 27. 51; Mk. 15. 38. 
 
 Dis-TAHJAN, vb. to scatter, Lu. 1. 
 51; Jo. 10. 12; 16. 32; to 
 waste, Lu. 15. 13; 16. 1. 
 
 Dis-TAHEiNS, «<r. sb. f. dispersion, 
 Jo. 7. 35. 
 
 Dis-TAiRAN, vb. to tear asunder, 
 burst, Mk. 2. 22; Lu. 5. 37; to 
 leaven (lit. to corrupt). Gal. 
 5. 9. 
 
 Dis-TAURNAN, vb. to become torn 
 asunder, to burst asunder, Mat. 
 9. 17. 
 
 Dis-wiLWAN, vb. to plunder com- 
 pletely, Mk. 3. 27. 
 
 Dis-'WINTHJAN, vb. to grind to 
 powder, Lu. 20. 18. 
 
 Dis-wiTHAN*, vb. as root of the 
 following. [S. gives the root 
 widan*, to bind.] 
 
55 
 
 Di8-wi8s — Driuoan 
 
 56 
 
 Dis-wiss (draXvaig), sir. sb. f. 
 releasing, dismissal, 2 Tim. 
 4. 6; see preceding word. 
 
 DiUPAN*, vh. (pt. t. daup; pi. du- 
 pum; pp. dupans), to dip, to be 
 deep. Der. diups, diupei, diu- 
 pitha, diupjan, ga-diupjan, daup- 
 jan, daupeins, uf-daupjan. 
 
 DiupiTHA (diupei, Eph. 3. 18), 
 sb. f. depth, deep, Rom. 8. 39; 
 11. 33; 2 Cor. 11. 25; Lu. 5. 4. 
 [E. depth; D. diepte; G. tie/e.'\ 
 
 'Diupjan *, vb. to deepen. See ga- 
 diupjan. 
 
 Diups, adj. deep, Mk. 4. 5; 2 Cor. 
 8. 2. [G. tie/; D. diep.} 
 
 Dius, str. sb. n. a beast, Mk. 1. 
 13; 1 Cor. 15. 32. [E. deer; 
 G. thier.} Cf. biari. 
 
 DiWAN, vb. (pt. t. dau; pi. di- 
 ■wum; pp. diwans), to die; 
 whence thata diwans, mortality, 
 the mortal part, 1 Cor. 15. 53, 
 54; 2 Cor. 5. 4. Der. diwans, 
 UD-diwans, un-diwanei, daujan, 
 af-daujan, dauths, dauthjan, 
 dauthnan, dautheins, dauthus, 
 dauthubls. [E. die; Dan. doe.] 
 
 DoBNAN*, in af-dobnan, q. v. 
 
 Dobs*, dofs, in ga-dofs, ga-dobs, q. v. 
 
 Dogs: see dags. 
 
 Domeins*, str. sb. /. doom; in af- 
 domeins and faur-domeins, q. v. 
 See doms. 
 
 Domjan, vb. with ace. to deem, 
 judge, 1 Cor. 10. 15; to dis- 
 cern, judge, 1 Cor. 11. 29; to 
 deem right, justify, Lu. 7. 29; 
 10. 29; 16. 15. [E doom, deem.] 
 
 Doms, str. sb. m. what one deems, 
 judgment, opinion, Skeir. 2. 
 16. Der. domjan, ga- domjan, 
 af-domjan, bi-domjan, domeins, 
 af-domeins, faur-domeins. 
 
 Draban*, vb. (pt. t. drof; pi. dro- 
 bum ; pp. drabans) , to hew. 
 Der. ga-draban. 
 
 Dragan, vb. (pt. t. drog; pi. dro- 
 gum; pp. dragan s), to drag, 
 draw; hence dragan sis, draw 
 towards themselves, choose out, 
 2 Tim. 4. 3. Der. ga- dragan. 
 [D. trekken; G. tragen.] 
 
 Draggk, dragk, str. sb. n. drink. 
 Jo. 6. 55; Rom. 14. 17; 1 Cor. 
 10. 4; Col. 2. 16. 
 
 Draggk, drank. From driggkan. 
 
 Draggejan, vb. to give to drink. 
 Mat. 25. 42; Mk. 15. 36. 
 
 Draib, drove. From dreiban. 
 
 Draibjan, vb. to drive, Lu. 8. 29; 
 to trouble, vex, Lu. 8. 49; 7. 
 6; Mk. 5. 35. Cf. dreiban. 
 
 Drakma, wk. sb. m. a drachma, 
 Lu. 15. 8. 
 
 Draemei; see drakma, Lu. 15. 9. 
 
 Drauhsna, drausna, str. sb. /. 
 that which falls, a crumb, frag- 
 ment, Mk. 7. 28; Lu. 16. 21; 
 Jo. 6. 12 See driusan. 
 
 Drauhti: see Appendix. 
 
 Drausjan*, vb. occurs in af-draus- 
 jan, ga-drausjan. iS'ee driusan. 
 
 Dreiban, vb. (pt. t. draib; pi. dri- 
 bum; pp. dribans), to drive, 
 drive away, expel, Jo. IC. 2. 
 Der. us-dreiban, draibjan. [E. 
 drive; G. treiben; D. drijven.] 
 
 Driggkan, drigkan (pt. t. draggk; 
 pi. druggkum; pp. druggkans), 
 with ace. to drink, Mk. 10. 38; 
 Lu. 1. 15; 17. 8; &c. ; drugg- 
 kans or drugkans, drunken, 
 1 Cor. 11. 21. Der. ga-drigg- 
 kan, ana- driggkan, draggk, 
 draggkjan, ga - draggkjan , af- 
 druggkja, wein-druggkja. [G. 
 trinken; D. drinken.] 
 
 Driugan, vb. (pt. t. drauh; pi. 
 drugum; pp. drugans), serve 
 as a soldier, to fight, 1 Tim. 
 1. 18. Der. drauhti -witoth, 
 ga-drauhts, drauhtinon, drauhti- 
 nassus. 
 
57 
 
 Dbiunan — Dumbs 
 
 68 
 
 Driunan, vb. to drone ? see drunjus. 
 
 Driusan, vb. (pt. t. draus; pi. 
 dru^um; pp. drusans), to fall, 
 followed sometimes by ana or 
 du; Mk. 5.33; 7. 25; 9. 20 ; &c. 
 Der. ga-driusan, at-driusan, dis- 
 driusan, us -driusan, drausjan, 
 ga-drausjan, af-drausjan, driuso, 
 drus, us-drusts. 
 
 Dmuso, wk. sb. /., place where i 
 the ground falls, a steep slope. 
 Mat. 8. 32; Mk. 5. 13; Lu. 8. 
 33. From driusan. 
 
 Drobjan, vb. to cause trouble, 
 excite to uproar, Mk. 15. 7; 
 to trouble, vex. Gal. 1. 7; 5. 
 10, 12. Der. drobnan, ga-drob- 
 nan, in -drobnan, drobna. [G. 
 truben; D. droef; E. droop?] 
 
 Drobna, drobnan: see Appendix. 
 
 Druggkanei , wk. sb. f. drunken- 
 ness, Rom. 13. 13; Gal. 5. 21. 
 From driggkan. 
 
 Druggkans, drunken (pp. of 
 driggkan), 1 Cor. 11. 21; 1 Th. 
 5. 7. From driggkan. 
 
 Druggkja*, wk. sb. m. a drinker, in 
 comp. af-drugkja, wein-drugkja. 
 
 Drunjus, sir. sb. m., lit. a dron- 
 ing; hence: a sound, voice, 
 Rom. 10. 18. [E. drone; G. 
 gedrohne.'\ 
 
 Drus, str. sb. m. a fall. Mat. 7. 
 27; Lu. 2. 34. 
 
 Drusum, we fell. From driusan. 
 
 Du, prep, with dat. (and ace. Col. 
 4. 10, 13?), to, towards (ngog, 
 eit;, ifti); also with inf. mood of 
 verbs, to; du seina (nQOg 
 ra iSitt), to his own, Jo. 16. 
 32; at-gaggan du, Lu. 8. 44; 
 bairan du, Mk. 10. 13; lagjan 
 du. Mat. 9. 16; duthe, duhthe, 
 duththe (lit. thereto), therefore, 
 Mk. 1. 38; 12. 24; wherefore, 
 Mat. 27. 8; duthei ei, in order 
 that, Mk. 4. 21; Eph. 6. 22; 
 
 duhwe, wherefore. It is pre- 
 fixed to several verbs. See be- 
 low. [E. to; D. toe; G. zm.] 
 
 DU-ATGAGGAN, vb. tO gO tO (pt. t. 
 
 du-atiddja), Mat. 8. 5; 9. 28; 
 
 26. 69; &c. 
 Du-ATEINNAN, vb. to run to, run 
 
 towards, Mk. 10. 17. 
 Du-ATSxnvAN, vb. to hasten 
 
 towards, run on (shore), Mk. 
 
 6. 53. 
 
 DuBO *, wk. sb. f. a dove, in comp. 
 hraiwa-dubo. Cf. ahaks. [E. 
 dove; D. duif; G. taube.] 
 
 Du-GAN, began. From du-ginnan. 
 
 DuGAN, vb. (pt t. as pres. daug; 
 pi. dugum; pt. t. duhta), to 
 avail, to suit; ni all taug, not 
 everything is expedient, 1 Cor. 
 10 23. Cf 2 Tim. 2. 14. 
 
 Du-GASAiHWAN, vb. to behold; 
 occurs in Mk. 10. 14, if the du 
 at end of verse 13 be considered 
 to belong to it. 
 
 Du-GAWiNDAN, vb. refl. to entangle 
 oneself in, 2 Tim. 2. 4. 
 
 Du-GINNAN, vb. to begin, under- 
 take, Lu. 1. 1; 6. 25; 15.^ 
 14; &c. 
 
 Dtn^GA-HAiTJA, wk. sb. m. a cre- 
 ditor, Lu. 7. 41. See dulgs. 
 
 DuLGS, str. sb. m. (or dulg, n. ?), 
 a debt; in phr. dulgis skula, 
 an ower of a debt, debtor, Lu. 
 
 7. 41. Cf. skulds, faihu-skula. 
 DuLTHJAN, vb. to keep a feast, 
 
 1 Cor. 5. 8. See dulths. 
 DuLTHS, str. sb. f. (dat. dulthai 
 
 and dulth), a feast, Lu. 2. 41; 
 
 Jo. 7. 2; 12. 12. Der. dulth- 
 
 jan. 
 DuMBNAN*, vb. in af-dumbnan, 
 
 q. V. 
 Dumbs, adj. dumb, Lu. 1. 22; 
 
 Mat. 9. 33. Der. af-dumbnan, 
 
 Cf. daubs and bauds. [G. dumm; 
 
 D. dom.] 
 
59 
 
 bu-BIMSAD £lSABN 
 
 60 
 
 Du-RiNNAN, vb. to run to, Mat. 8. 
 
 2; Mk. 9. 15. 
 Du-STODJAN, vb. to begin, Lu. 14. 
 
 30; 2 Cor. 8. 6. 
 Du-WAKAN, vb. to watch, Eph. 6. 
 
 18 (various reading). 
 DwALA-WAURDEi, wk. sb. /. an 
 
 idle word, foolish talk, Eph. 
 
 5. 4. 
 DwALiTHA, str. sb. /. folly, 
 
 foolishness, simplicity, 1 Cor. 1. 
 
 18, 21, 23, 25. 
 DwALMON, vb. to be foolish, to 
 
 be mad, Jo. 10. 20; 1 Cor. 
 
 14. 23. 
 DwALS, adj. foolish. Mat. 7. 26; 
 
 5. 22; 1 Cor. 1. 20; 4. 10; 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 16, 23. Der. dwala- 
 
 waurdei, dwalitha, dwalmon. 
 
 [D. dwaas; cf. dwalen, to err.] 
 
 E. 
 
 E, the 5"" letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral, it 
 means 5. [It is convenient to 
 pronounce it like a in day; and 
 to pronounce ei like Germ, ei 
 or Engl. ».] 
 Ei (1), conj. (on, Iva), that, vdih 
 indie, and conj.; 
 
 ei ni, that not; 
 
 ei hwaiwa, if haply, Phil. 
 3. 11; 
 
 ei hwan ni, lest, Lu. 4. 11; 
 
 ei than (si Si /i^ys), but if not; 
 
 ei than, therefore, Jo. 9. 41; 
 
 than — ei, whereas, in order 
 that. Mat. 25. 40, 45; Lu. 
 5. 24; 
 
 duthe ei, for, because, Lu. 1. 
 13, 20; 
 
 swetbauh ei, even though, 
 2 Cor. 12. 15; 
 
 ibai ei (fir/tt), Jo. 7, 31 ; 
 
 in tbamma ei, because; 
 
 akei, but; 
 
 und thana dag ei, till the 
 day that, Lu. 1. 20; 
 
 thamma daga ei, on the day 
 that, Lu. 17. 30; Col. 1. 9; 
 
 thamma haidau ei, in the 
 same manner as , 2 Tim. 3. 8 ; 
 Nehem. 5. 14 
 
 (2) forming relatives ; as saei, 
 he that, he who , who (in fern. 
 soei, sei; in neut. thatei); 
 
 izei, who, which; izeei, who; 
 
 ikei, I who; thuei, thou who 
 (dat. thuzei; ace. thukei); 
 
 juzei, ye who; izwizei (otg), 
 you to whom. Gal. 3. 1; 
 
 theei or th'ei, that; 
 
 thadei (oitov, onov iav, ov), 
 where; 
 
 thatainei, only; 
 
 tharei, where; thathroei («| 
 ov), whence; thanei, that; also 
 
 thizei, of whom; in thizei, 
 wherefore; faur thizei, before; 
 
 thizeei, thaimei, thanei (com- 
 pounded of tbize, thaim, than 
 and ei), used as relatives; also 
 
 miththanei, whilst that; swaei, 
 as; sunsei, as soon as. It is 
 also used to begin ■ dependent 
 clauses, in the sense of if, 
 whether, as in Mk. 11. 13; 15. 
 44; Rom. 11. 14; 1 Cor. 1. 16; 
 7. 16; Phil. 3. 12. 
 Eis, they. See is. 
 EiSARN, str. sb. n. iron; ei.ana 
 fotum (nddtj), a fetter, Mk. 5. 
 4. Der. eisarna-bandi, eisar- 
 neins. [D. ijzer; G. eisen.'] 
 
61 
 
 ElSABNA-BANDI — FaIHUS 
 
 62 
 
 EiSABNA-BANDi, str. sb. f. an iron 1 EizEi, they that, they who, who, 
 bond, Lu. 8. 29. | which; comp. of eis, they; and 
 
 EiSAKNEiNS, adj. iron, Mk. 5. 3. 
 EiTBAN, therefore, comp. of ei and 
 
 than; Jo. 9. 41; 1 Cor. 
 
 11. 27. 
 
 ei, that. 
 Eta*, in uz-eta, q. v. 
 Etja*, in af-etja, q. v. 
 Etum, we ate. From itan. 
 
 F. 
 
 F, the 22'"' letter in the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral, it 
 means 500. [Pronounce it as 
 in English.] 
 
 Fadar, str. sb. m. (gen. fadrs: 
 dat. fadr) a father. Gal. 4. 6. 
 Der. fadreins, fadreina, fa- 
 drein. 
 
 Fadrein, str. sb. n. a family, Eph. 
 3. 15; pi. fadreina, parents, 
 2 Cor. 12. 14; Col. 3. 20. 
 
 Fadrein, pi. sb. parents, Lu. 8. 
 56; 18. 29; Jo. 9. 2, 3; &c. 
 \_Strictly, it is the neut. sing, of 
 fadreins.] 
 
 Fadreins, adj. fatherly; the neut. 
 fadrein is used as a sb. See 
 fadrein. 
 
 Fadreins, sb. f. a family, Lu. 
 2. 4. 
 
 Faginon, vb. (vyiih dat. or fol- 
 lowed by fram, ana, in), to re- 
 joice; [ire imp. fagino {xouqi), 
 rejoice thou, haill Lu. 1. 28;] 
 Lu. 1. 14; 10. 20; 15. 5; &c. 
 Der. mith-faginon, fahetbs. Cf. 
 faihan. [E. to be fain,.'] 
 
 Fagrs, adj. fair, suitable, Lu. 14. 
 35. Der. un-fagrs, ga-fahrjan. 
 See fabjan and faihan. 
 
 Fah*, in ga-fah, q. v. 
 
 Fahan, vb. (pt. t. faifah; pi. fai- 
 fahum; pp. fahans), with ace. to 
 catch, take, apprehend as a 
 criminal, Jo. 8. 20; 7. 44. 
 
 Der. gafahan, gafah(s). [G. 
 fahen; A. S. /ore.] 
 
 Faheths, faheds, str. sb. f. joy, 
 Lu. 1. 14; 15. 7; Jo. 15. 11; 
 16. 24; &c. Cf. faginon. 
 
 Fahjan*, vb. in fuUa-fahjan, q. v. 
 
 Fahrjan*, in ga-fahrjan, q. v. 
 
 Faian, vb. to treat as an enemy, 
 to find fault with; hwa nauh 
 faianda, why then are we 
 blamed? Rom. 9. 19. See 
 fijan. 
 
 Faifah, took. From fahan. 
 
 Faifalth, folded. From falthan. 
 
 Faiflokum, we mourned. From 
 flekan. 
 
 Faih*, in bi-faih, q. v. 
 
 Faihan*, vb. (pt. t. fah; pi. 
 fehum; pp. faihans?), to 8uit(?). 
 Der. bi-faih, bi-faihon, bi-fai- 
 hons, ga-faihon; and perhaps 
 fagrs, faheths, faginon. [G. 
 fiigen.] 
 
 Faihon*, FAiHONS*; in bi-faihon, bi- 
 faihons, ga-faihon, q. v. 
 
 Faihu, str. sb. n. cattle, property ; 
 hence possessions, Mk. 10. 22, 
 23, 24; Lu. 18, 24; a fee, 
 money, Mk. 14, 11. Der. faihu- 
 gawaurki, faihu-thraihns, faihu- 
 friks, faihu-gairns, faihu-geiron- 
 jan, faihu -skula. [E. /«e; G. 
 vieh; D. fooi.'^ 
 
 Faihu: see Appendix. 
 
 Faihus*, adj.; in filu-faihus, q. v. 
 
63 
 
 Fair — Fastas 
 
 64 
 
 Fair — , o verbal prefix, answering 
 to the German ver-, ent-; cf. 
 fairra and fairnis. See below. 
 Fair-aihan, vb. with gen. to par- 
 take of, 1 Cor. 10. 21. 
 
 Fairan*, vb. Cpt. t. far; pi. ferum; 
 pp. faurans), to accuse. Cf. 
 fairins, fairina. 
 
 Fair-greipan, vb. to grip, catch 
 hold of, Mk. 5. 41; 8. 23; Lu. 
 8. 54; 9. 47. 
 
 Fairguni, str. sb. n. a mountain, 
 Lu. 4. 29; Mat. 8. 1; Jo. 6. 3. 
 Cf. bairgahei. 
 
 Fair-haitan, vb. refl. to give 
 thanks to, to thank; fairhaitis 
 thu(s) thaggk, dost thou give 
 thanks to, Lu. 17. 9; where the 
 2"'' person is used for the 3''^- 
 
 Fairhwjan*, in wai-fairhwjan, q. v. 
 
 Fairhwus, str. sb. m. the world, 
 Mk. 8. 36; Jo. 8. 23; 9. 5. 
 [A. S. feorh.] 
 
 Fairina, str. sb. f. charge, accu- 
 sation. Mat. 5. 32; Mk. 15. 26; 
 Jo. 19. 6 ; a complaint, charge. Col. 
 3.13. C/'. fairins. Der. fairinon. 
 
 Fairinon, vb. to blame, accuse 
 falsely, 2 Cor. 8. 20; Gal. 5. 
 15; 2 Tim. 3. 3. Der. un- 
 gafairinonds , uu - gafairinoths, 
 unfairinodaba. 
 
 Fairins*, adj. blameable; only 
 in comp. un- fairins, us-fairins. 
 
 Fair-laistjan *, vb., occurs in un- 
 fairlaistiths, q. v. 
 
 Fairnitha, str. sb. f. oldness, anti- 
 quity, Rom. 7. 6. 
 
 Fairnis, adj. old. Mat. 9. 16; Mk. 
 2. 21; Lu. 5. 36; &c. Der. 
 fairnitha. [A. S. fyrn.'] 
 
 Fairra, adv. far; fairra wisan, /oZ- 
 loiued by dat. to be far from, 
 Lu. 14. 32; Mat. 8. 30; also as 
 a prep, far from, from, Lu. 2. 
 37. Der. fairrathro. 
 
 Fair-rinnan. vh. to belong to, 
 
 pertain to, befit, Eph. 5. 4; to 
 reach towards, attain, 2 Cor. 
 10. 13, 14. 
 Fair - WAURKJAN , vb. to work out 
 for oneself, to obtain, acquire, 
 1 Tim. 3. 13. 
 Fair-weitjan, vb. to be inqui- 
 sitive or over-curious, 1 Tim. 
 5. 13; 2 Thess. 3. 11; to look 
 upon intently, Lu. 4. 20. 
 Fair-weitl, str. sb. n. a spectacle, 
 a show, 1 Cor. 4. 9. See 
 weitan. 
 Fairzna, sir. sb. f. the heel. Jo. 
 
 13. 18. [G. /er«e.] 
 Falh, pt. t. of filhau, q. v. 
 Falthaba*, in ain-falthaba, q. v. 
 
 Cf. falthan. 
 Falthan, vb. {pt. t. faifalth; pi. 
 faifalthum; pp. falthans), to 
 fold, fold or roll up, Lu. 4. 
 20. Der. ain- faiths, ain-fal- 
 thaba, ain-falthei, fidur-falths, 
 manag-falths, taihun-taihund- 
 falths. [G. falten; E. /oZd.] 
 Falths*, in ain-faiths; &c. See 
 
 falthan. 
 Fana, wk. sb. m. a bit of cloth, 
 a napkin, Lu. 19. 20; a patch, 
 I Mk. 2. 21. Cf plat-fana, a 
 ! patch. Mat. 9. 16. 
 i Fani, str. sb. n. clay, mud, Jo. 9 
 1 6, 11, 14. [O. E. /en.] 
 I Fanth, found. From finthan. 
 \ Faran, vb. (p. t. for; pi forum; 
 ] pp. farans), to fare, go, Lu. 10. 
 I 7. Der. farjan, at-farjan, us- 
 I fartho. 
 
 i Fareisaius, str. sb. m. a Pharisee, 
 j Lu. 18. 10; &e. 
 Farjan, vb. to travel by ship, to 
 sail, to row, Lu. 8. 23; Jo. 6. 19. 
 ; Fartho*, in us-fartho, q. v. 
 ; Faskja, str. sb. m. a bandage, Jo. 
 11. 44. [Lat. fascia.'] 
 Fastan, vb. with ace. to hold fast, 
 observe, keep, Mk. 7. 9; Jo. 
 
65 
 
 Fastah — Faura-kwiuam 
 
 66 
 
 8. 51; to keep, reserve, Jo. 
 12. 7; to keep, preserve, Phil. 
 4. 7. Der. ga-fastaa, witoda- 
 fasteis, fastubni. 
 
 Fastan, vh. to fast. Mat. 6. 16; 
 Mk. 2. 18; Lu. 5. 33. 
 
 Fastubni, s6. n., or fastubnja, /. 
 {f9tkodQtjaxeia), sh. /. obser- 
 vance , " will-worship" (A. V.), 
 Col. 2. 23; observance, right 
 keeping, 1 Cor. 7. 19; (2) fast- 
 ing, Mat 9. 29; Lu. 2. 37. 
 
 Fatha, str. sb. f. a hedge, Mk. 
 12. 1; Lu. 14. 23; Eph. 2. 14. 
 
 Faths*, str. sb. m. (gen. fadis; 
 pi. fadeis), a leader, chief. See 
 the derived words. Der- hunda- 
 f^s, thusundi- faths, bruth- 
 faths, synagoga-faths. 
 
 Faubo, wk. sb. f. a fox, Mat. 8. 
 20; Lu. 9. 58. 
 
 Faur, prq). with ace. for, before, 
 to, along (naga, with ace); 
 (imo, vncQ, with gen.); also as 
 an adv. forward, forth, Mk. 8. 
 6; Lu. 19. 4; faurthis, faurthi- 
 zei, before, before that, first. Pre- 
 fixed to many verba, as seen below. 
 
 Faura, prep, with dat. {ifinQoadev, 
 svmnwVf iravtiov), before, for, 
 because of; (xocra with ace), 
 (naga, dno, dta with ace). Mat. 
 6. 2; Col. 1. 17; Mk. 2, 4; 
 also as an adv. (efinQoa9ev, 
 nQotegov), before, Phil. 3. 14; 
 Lu. 14. 24. Prefixed to many 
 subs, and verbs, as seen below. 
 
 Faura-dauri, str. sb. n. the part 
 of a street before the town- 
 gate, Lu. 10. 10. 
 
 Faura-dustodjan, vb. to begin be- 
 forehand, 2 Cor. 8. 6. 
 
 Faura-faursniwan, vb. to go be- 
 fore, to be current beforehand, 
 1 Tim. 1. 18. 
 
 Faura- FILL! , str. sb. n. uncir- 
 cumcision, Gal. 5. 6; 6. 15; 
 
 W. W. Skeit, HcBso-Gotliic Gloasarj. 
 
 Col. 3. 11; 1 Cor. 7. 18. 
 See fill. 
 Faura -frawaurkjan, vb. to sin 
 formerly, 2 Cor. 12. 21; 13. 2. 
 Faura- GAGGA, wk, sb. m. a stew- 
 ard (lit. a fore-goer), Gal. 4. 2. 
 See faura-gaggja. 
 Faura- GAGGAN, vb. to go before, 
 Mk. 11. 9; Lu. 1. 76; 18. 39; 
 to rule over, 1 Tim. 3. 5. 
 Faura-gaggi, str. sb. n. steward- 
 ship, Lu. 16. 2, 3, 4; dispen- 
 sation, Eph. 1. 10; 3. 9. 
 Faura-gaggja, wk. sb. m. a stew- 
 ard, Lu. 16. 2; 8. 3; Rom. 
 16. 23; Tit. 1. 7. 
 Faura-gahaitan, vb. to announce 
 beforehand, promise before, 
 < 2 Cor. 9. 5. 
 
 i Fauha-gahugjan, vb. to think be- 
 I forehand, fore -determine, pur- 
 i pose, 2 Cor. 9. 7. 
 I Faura -galeikan, vb. to please 
 beforehand, Eph. 1. 9. [The 
 reading of the MS. See M.'s 
 note.] 
 , Faura-gamanwjan, vb. to pre- 
 ! pare beforehand, Rom. 9. 23; 
 Eph. 2. 10; 2 Cor. 9. 5. 
 Faura- GAMEL JAN, vb. to write be- 
 forehand, Rom. 15. 4; Eph. 3. 3. 
 Faura-garedan', vb. to predestine, 
 
 Eph. 1. 5, 11. 
 Faura-gasandjan, vb. to send be- 
 forehand, 2 Cor. 9. 3. 
 Faura -GASATJ AN, vb. to present, 
 
 2 Cor. 4. 14. 
 Faura- GATEiHAN, vb. to inform 
 beforehand, Mk. 13. 23; 2 Cor. 
 
 13. 2. 
 
 Faura-hah, sir. sb. n. that which 
 hangs before, a curtain, veil, 
 Mk. 15. 38. Cf. faur-hah. 
 
 Faura-haitans, p. pt invited, Lu. 
 
 14. 24. 
 
 Faura-kwiman, vb. to come or go 
 before, Lu. 1. 17. 
 3 
 
67 
 
 FArBA-KWITHAN — pAOB-TKIS 
 
 68 
 
 Faura-kwithan, vb. to prophesy, 
 Mat. 11. 13; to tell beforehand, 
 Rom. 9. 29; 2 Cor. 13. 2; 
 
 1 Thess. 3. 4; 4. 6. 
 Faura-manwjan, t!6. act. to pre- 
 pare beforehand, Skeir. 4. 8. 
 
 Faura-mathleis, str. sb. m. a chief 
 speaker; hence a ruler, prince. 
 Mat. 9. 34; Lu. 8. 41, 49; 
 19. 2. 
 
 Faura-mathli, str. sb. n. chief 
 ofQce; blaif faura-mathli, the 
 allowance of food proper to the 
 office of a governor, Nehem. 5. 
 14, 18. 
 
 Faura-meljan, vb. to write be- 
 forehand, describe, Gal. 3. 1. 
 
 Fauea-rahnjan, vb. to prefer, set 
 another before oneself, Rom. 
 12. 10. 
 
 Faitra-standan, vb. to stand be- 
 fore ; hence, to rule, govern, Rom. 
 12. 8; to stand near, Mk. 14. 
 69; Lu. 19. 24. 
 
 Faura-tani, str. sb. n. a sign, 
 wonder, Mk. 13. 22; Jo. 6. 26; 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 12. 
 Faura-wenjan, vb. to put one's 
 
 hope in beforehand, Eph. 
 
 1. 12. 
 Faura-wisan, vb. to be forward, 
 
 ready, 2 Cor. 8. 11. 
 Faur-bauhts, str. sb. f. redemp- 
 tion, Eph. 1. 7, 14; Col. 1. 14. 
 
 From bugjan. 
 Faur-bigaggan, vb. to go before, 
 
 precede, Mk. 10. 32; 16. 7. 
 Faur-bisntwan, vb. to hasten on 
 
 before, go before, 1 Tim. 
 
 5. 24. 
 Faur-bithragjan, vb. to run on 
 
 before, Lu. 19. 4. 
 Faur-biudak, vb. to command, Lu. 
 
 8. 25; to forbid, command not 
 
 to do, Mk. 6. 8; 8. 30; Lu. 5. 
 
 14; 8. 56; 9. 21. 
 Fatjr-dammjan, vb. to shut off as 
 
 with a dam, to stop up, 2 Cor. 
 
 11. 10. 
 Fatjrds*, in ga-faurds, q. v. 
 Faur-gaggan , vb. to go by, pass 
 
 by, Mk. 11. 20; 15. 29; Lu. 
 
 18. 36. 
 Faur-hah, str. sb. n., the same as 
 
 faura-hah, q. t. Mat 27. 
 
 51. 
 Fauhrtei, wk. sb. f. fright, fear, 
 
 astonishment, Mk. 5. 42; 2 Tim. 
 
 1. 7. 
 Faxjhrtjan, vb. to be frightened, 
 
 to fear, Mk. 5. 36; Lu. 8. 50; 
 
 9. 34; Jo. 14. 27. 
 
 Faurbts, adj. fearful, Mk. 4. 40; 
 
 faurhts wairthan, to be afraid, 
 
 Mk. 10. 32, Der. guda-fauhrts, 
 
 fauhrtei, faurhtjan. 
 Faur-kwithan, vb. to gainsay, 
 
 frustrate. Gal. 2. 21; to make 
 
 excuse, Lu. 14. 18. 
 Faur-lageins, str. sb. f. a setting 
 
 or la}nng forth; hence hlaibos 
 
 faur-lageins, shew-bread, Mk. 2. 
 
 26;" Lu. 6. 4. 
 Faur-lagjan, vb. to lay or set 
 
 before, Lu. 9. 16; 10. 8; 1 Cor. 
 
 10. 27. 
 
 Faur-muljan, vb. to bind up one's 
 mouth, muzzle, 1 Cor. 9. 9. 
 bee mnl. 
 
 Faur-rinnan, vb, to run before; 
 faurrinnand, a fore-runner, 
 Skeir. 3. 11. 
 
 FaiJrb*, in ga-faurs and un-faurs, 
 q. V. 
 
 FAim-siGLJAN, vb. to set a seal 
 upon, to seal. Mat. 27. 66. 
 
 FAim-SNiWAN, vb. to hasten be- 
 fore, anticipate, 1 Cor. 11. 21; 
 Mk. 14. 8; with prep, faura, to 
 go before, 1 Tim. 1. 18. 
 
 Faur-stasseis , str. sb. m. one 
 that stands before, a ruler, 
 1 Thess. 5. 12. 
 
 Facr-this, adv. first of aU, be- 
 
69 
 
 Favb-thizei — Fill 
 
 TO 
 
 forehand, before, Mk. 3. 27; 
 
 9. 11. 
 Faue-thizei, faurthize, adv. before 
 
 that, before, Mat. 6. 8; Mk. 
 
 14. 72. 
 Fauk-waipjan, vb. to bind up; 
 
 faur-waipjan munth, to muzzle, 
 
 ITim. 5. 18. 
 Faur-walwjan, vb. to roll before. 
 
 Mat. 27. 60. 
 Faur-weis*, in un-faurweis, q. v. 
 Faus, faws, adj. few (gen. with 
 
 pi. nouns). Mat. 7. 14; 9. 37; 
 
 Mk. 6. 5; 8. 7; du fawamma, 
 
 a little, 1 Tim. 4. 8; comp. fa- 
 
 wiza ; in phrase fawizo (haban), 
 
 (iXatovvuv), to have lack, to 
 
 lack, come short in, 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 15. 
 
 Fehaba*, in ga-fehaba, q. v. 
 
 Fehs*, in ga-fehs, q. v. 
 
 Feian*, vb. (pt. t. fai; pi. fijum; 
 
 pp. fijans?) to hate? Cf. faian, 
 
 fijan, and feinan. 
 Feinan*, vb. in in-feinan, q. v. 
 Fera, str. sb. f. a country, region, 
 
 coast, Mk. 8. 10; Mat. 25. 41; 
 
 Gal. 1. 21; Eph. 4. 16. 
 Ferja, wk. sb. m. a spy, Lu. 20. 
 
 20. Cf. fairinon. 
 Feteins*, str. sb. f. in ga-feteins, 
 
 q. V. 
 Fetjan, vb. to adorn, deck; fetjan 
 
 sik, to adorn oneself, 1 Tim. 2. 
 
 9. Der. ga-feteins. Cf. fitan. 
 FiAN, vb., another form of fijan, 
 
 vb. to hate, Jo. 12. 25. See 
 
 fijan. 
 FiANDS, the same as fijands, q. v. 
 FiATHW^, the same as fijathwa, 
 
 q. V. 
 FiDUR-DOGS, adj. on the fourth 
 
 day; hence four days dead, Jo. 
 
 11. 39. 
 FiDDR-FALTHs , adj. four-fold, Lu. 
 
 19. 8. 
 Fidur-ragineis, str. sb. m. a 
 
 tetrarch, Lu. 3. 1. From fidur 
 and raeineis. 
 FiDWOR (dat. fidworim), four, Mk. 
 2. 3, 13. 27; Lu. 2. 37; Jo. 11. 
 17; in comp. fidur-dogs, fidur- 
 falths, fidur-ragineis; fidwor- 
 tigjus, fidwor-taihun. 
 Fddwor - TAiHUN , fourteen , Gal. 
 
 2. 1. 
 FiDWOR-TiGJUs, forty, Mk. 1. 13; 
 
 Lu. 4. 2; 2 Cor. 11. 24. 
 Fit, five, 1 Cor. 15. 6. Another 
 
 spelling of fimf, q. v. 
 FiGGRA-GULTH, Str. sb. n. a finger- 
 ring, Lu. 15. 22. FVom figgrs 
 and gulth. 
 FiGGRS, str. sb. m. a finger, Mk. 
 
 7. 33. 
 Fijan, vb. (also fian, Jo. 12. 25); 
 toith ace. to hate. Mat. 6. 24; 
 Lu. 14. 26; 16. 13; &c. Der. 
 fijands, fijathwa. 
 Fijands, fiands, sb. m. (pres. p. t. 
 of fijan), an enemy. Mat. 5. 
 43; 6. 24; &c. [G. feind; 
 E. fiend.] 
 Fijathwa, fiathwa, str. sb. f. 
 hatred, Eph. 2. 15, 16; Gal. 
 5. 20. 
 FiLAU, filaus, adv. much. See filu. 
 FiLEGRi. See filigri. 
 FiLH*, str. sb. n., in ga-filh, ana- 
 
 filh, us-filh. 
 FiLHAN, vb. (pt. t. falh; pi. ful- 
 hum; pp. fulhans), with ace. to 
 hide, conceal, 1 Tim. 5. 25; 
 to bury. Mat. 8. 22. Der. ga- 
 filhan, af-filhan, ana-filhan, us- 
 filhan; ana-filh, ga-filh, us-filh; 
 filigri, ga-folgins, fulhsni. 
 Filigri, str. sb. n. (also filegri), 
 a hidden place, a cave, den, 
 Mk. 11. 17; Lu. 19.46. From 
 filhan. 
 Fill*, str. sb. n. a skin, a hide. 
 [O. E. fell; Q.fell.} Der. thruts- 
 £11, thruts-fills, faura-filli, filleins. 
 
 . 3* 
 
71 
 
 FiLLKINB — FOTUS 
 
 72 
 
 FiLLEiNS, adj. made of skin, 
 leathern, Mk. 1. 6. 
 
 Film(s)*, sh. fear? [O. N. felmr?] 
 Der. us-filma, us-filmei. 
 
 FlLi!(s), arij. mucli; aho filu, adv. 
 much ; in phrases afar ni filu, 
 Dot long after; and ufar filu, 
 overmuch, 2 Cor. 1. 5; 12. 11. 
 It is generally used in the neu- 
 ter filu, and often folluwed by 
 gen. case of sh. See Lu. 9. 37; 
 Jo. 6. 2, where the vb. is in 
 sing.; and Mk. 3. 7; 5. 21; 
 where the vb. is in pi. Mais 
 filu, or filu mais, much more, 
 Lu. 18. 39; 2 Cor. 3. 9. Der. 
 filu-deisei, filu-waurdei, filu- 
 waurdjan, filii-faihus, filu-ga- 
 lauba, filusna, filaus. 
 
 FiLU-DF.iSEi, wk. sb. f. subtlety, 
 2 Cor. 11.3; Eph. 4. 14. 
 
 FiLU-FAiHCS, adj. manifold, Eph. 
 3. 10. 
 
 FiLU-GALAiTBS, adj. very precious, 
 Jo. 12. 3. From liubs. 
 
 FiLUSNA, str. sb. f. excess, magni- 
 tude, 2 Cor 12. 7; du filusnai, 
 to excess, still further, 2 Tim. 
 3. 9; multitude, Neh. 5. 18. 
 
 Filu-waurdei, ick. sb. f. much 
 speaking, Mat. 6. 7. 
 
 FiLU-WAURDJAN , vb. to use many 
 ■words. Mat. 6. 7. 
 
 FiM (for fimf), five, Lu. 16. 6. 
 See finnf. 
 
 FiMF, five (we find fim in Lu. 16. 
 6; and fif in 1 Cor. 15. 6), 
 Mk. 8. 19; Lu. 1. 24; 9. 
 13; &c Der. fimf-tigjus, fimf- 
 hunda, fimf-taihun. 
 
 FiMF-HUNDA, five hundred, 1 Cor. 
 15. 6. 
 
 FiMF-TAiHUN, fifteen, Jo. 11. 18. 
 
 FiMF-TiGJUS, fifty, Lu. 7. 41; 9. 
 14; Jo. 8. 57. 
 
 FiNTHAN, vb. with ace. (pt. t. 
 fanth; pi. funthum; pp. fun- 
 
 thans), to find out, know, Mk. 5. 
 43; 15. 45; Lu. 9. 11; Jo. 12. 9. 
 
 FiSKON,o6. to fish, Lu. 5. 4 -jfrom fisks. 
 
 FiSKjA, wk. sb. m. a fisher, Mk. 1. 
 16; Lu. 5. 2. From fisks. 
 
 FiSKS, str. sb. m. a fish, Mk. 8. 7; 
 Lu.5.6;9.13. Der. fiskja, fiskon. 
 
 FiTAN, vb. (pt. t. fat; pi. fetum; 
 pp. fitans), to travail in birtb 
 ■with. Gal. 4. 19; intr. to tra- 
 vail. Gal. 4. 27. 
 
 Flahta, or FLAHTO, sb. f. a plait- 
 ing of the hair, 1 Tim. 2. 9. 
 [G. flechte.} 
 
 Flaihtan*, vb. (pt. t. flaht; pi. 
 flauhtum; pp. flauhtans), to 
 ■weave. Der. flahta. [Gk. nXt'- 
 xnr; hat. flectere; G. fleehten; 
 Engl, plait] 
 
 FiAUTAN, vb. (pt. t. fai-flaut?), 
 to boast; hence pres. pt. fiau- 
 tands, vain -glorious, boasting 
 arrogantly, desirous of vain- 
 glory. Gal. 5. 26. Der. flautjan. 
 
 Flautjan, vb. to vaunt oneself, 
 1 Cor. 13. 4. Cf flautan. 
 [Engl. /oui(?)] 
 
 Flekan, vb. with ace. (pt. t. fai- 
 fiok; pi. faiflokum; pp. fle- 
 kans), to lament, Lu. 8. 52. 
 
 Flodus, str. sb. f. a flood, river, 
 stream, Lu 6. 49. Cf. ahwa, 
 garunjo, midjasweipains. 
 
 FoDEiNS, str. sb. f. food. Mat. 6. 
 25 ; luxurious feeding, Lu. 7. 25. 
 
 FODJAN, vb. with ace. to feed. 
 Mat. 6. 26; Lu. 4. 16; 1 Tim. 
 5. 10. Der. fodeins, us-fodeins. 
 
 FoDR, str. sb. n. a sheath, Jo. 18. 
 11. [G. futUr.] 
 
 FON, str. sb. n. (gen. funins; dat. 
 funin), fire, Mk. 9. 22; Lu. 3. 
 9; 9. 54; &c. Der. funisks. 
 
 For, fared (pt. t. of faran), q. v. 
 
 FoTUS, str. sb. m. the foot. Mat. 
 5. 35; Mk. 5. 4; &c. Der. 
 fotu-bandi, fotu-baurd. 
 
7a 
 
 FOTU-BAKDI — FrAM 
 
 74 
 
 FoTU-BANDi, str. sb. /. a fetter, 
 Lu. 8. 29. 
 
 FoTU-BAURD, Str. sb. n. a foot- 
 board, footstool, Mat. 5. 35; 
 Mk. 12. 36; Lo. 20. 43. 
 
 Fra — , a prefix of verbs, eguiv. to 
 Gerin. oer-, Engl, for-, giving 
 the verbs an intensive and often 
 a destructive force. See below- 
 I'refixed also to nnuns. 
 
 Fka-at; from fra-itan, q. v. 
 
 Fra-atjan, vb. to give away in 
 food, 1 Cor. 13. 3. From fra- 
 itan. 
 
 Fra-bairan, vb. to bear, endure, 
 Jo. 16. 12. 
 
 Fra-bugjan, vb to sell, Mk. 14. 
 5; Jo. 12. 5; &c. 
 
 Fra-dailjan, vb. to deal away, to 
 give away, Jo. 12. 5. 
 
 Fragan(?), vb. to ask, examine, 
 2 Cor. 13. 5: (fraisith, fragith, 
 are MS. readings; we should 
 expect fraihnitb, from fraib- 
 nan). 
 
 Fra-giban, vb. to give, grant, Mk. 
 10. 37; Jo. 10. 29; &c. 
 
 Fra GiBTS, fra-gifts, str. sb. f. pro- 
 mise, gift, Skeir. 3. 19 ; espousal, 
 Lu. 1. 27; 2. 5. 
 
 Fra-gildan, vb. to restore, pay 
 back, Lu. 19. 8; Rom. 11. 35; 
 12. 19. 
 
 Frah, asked. From fraihnan. 
 
 Fra-hinthan, vb. to take captive, 
 Rom. 7. 23; 2 Cor. 10. 5; 2 
 Tim. 3. 6; hence pp. fra- 
 buntbans, a captive, Lu. 4. 19. 
 
 Fraihans, pp. of fraihnan. 
 
 Fraihnan, vb. (pt. t. frah ; pi. fre- 
 bum; pp. fraihans), loitii an ace. 
 to ask, Mk. 5. 9; 8. 23; 12. 
 28; &c. Der. ga-fraibnan. 
 [G. fragen; D. vragen."] 
 
 Fraisan, vb. with ace. {pt. t. fai- 
 frais; pi. faifraisum; pp. frai- 
 sans), to tempt, Mk. 12. 15; 
 
 Lu. 4. 2; 20. 23; &c. Der. ns- 
 
 fraisan, fraistubni. 
 Fraistubni, str. sb. f. temptation, 
 
 Lu. 4. 13; brig^an in fraistubni, 
 
 to lead into temptation, Mat. 
 
 6. 13. 
 Fra-itan, vb., to eat up, devour, 
 
 Mk. 4. 4; Lu. 8. 5; 15. 30. 
 Fraiw, str. sb. n. seed, Mk. 4. 3, 
 
 26, 27; Lu. 8. 5; &c. Cf. kuni. 
 Fra-kiinnan, vb. to despise, Mat. 
 
 6. 24; Lu. 16. 13; 18. 
 9; &c. 
 
 Fra-kwiman, vh. to expend, spend, 
 Mk. 5. 26; Lu. 8. 43; 9. 54. 
 
 Fra-kwisteins, str. sb. f. waste, 
 Mk. 14. 4. 
 
 Fra-kwistjan, vb. to destroy, 
 Mat. 10. 39; Mk. 8. 35; &c. 
 
 Fra-kwistnan, vb. to be destroy- 
 ed, to perish, Lu. 15. 17; Jo. 
 10. 28; &c. 
 
 Fra-kwithan, vb. to declare 
 against, despise, Lu. 7. 30; to 
 curse, Lu. 6. 28; Jo. 7. 49. 
 
 Fra-letan, vb. to let go, release, 
 Mat. 27. 15; Mk. 8. 9; 15. 
 6; &c.; to remit, forgive, Lu. 
 
 7. 47; to let down, Mk. 2. 4. 
 Fralets, str. sb. m. (1) remission, 
 
 forgiveness, Mk. 3. 29; Lu. 3. 
 3; 4. 19; (2) a freed man, 
 
 1 Cor. 7. 22. 
 
 Fra-liusan, vb. to loose, Lu. 15. 
 
 8; 19. 10; Jo. 6. 27. [G. ver- 
 
 lieren; D. verliezen.] 
 Fra-lusnan, rb. to be lost, to 
 
 perish, 1 Cor. 1. 18; 2 Cor. 
 
 4. 3. 
 Fra-lusts, str. sb. m. destruction, 
 
 Rom. 9. 22; 1 Thess. 5. 3; 
 
 2 Thess. 1. 9; Jo. 17. 12. [G. 
 verliist.] 
 
 Fram, prq>. with dat. from (ano); 
 since, by (ynii). The compound 
 words are few, viz. fram-aldrs, 
 fram-gabts, fram-wairtbia, fram- 
 
75 
 
 FKAlI-AU>It8 — FaA-Wn.WAN 
 
 76 
 
 wigis. Der. iramis, fTamath(e)iB, | 
 iramatbjan. ! 
 
 Fram-aldks, adj. very old, Lu. 1. 
 8, 18; 2. 36. 
 
 Framatheis, adj. foreign, strange, 
 Jo. 10. 5; alien, Eph. 4. 18; 
 not one's own, Lu. 16. 12; Rom. 
 14. 4; 2 Cor. 10. 15; 1 Tim. 
 5. 22. [G. fremde; D. vreemd.l 
 
 Feamathjan , vh. to alienate, 
 estrange. Col. 1. 21. 
 
 Fram-gahts, str. sb.f. progress, ad- 
 vancement, furtherance, Ph. 1. 25. 
 
 Framis, adv. further, onward, Mk. 
 1. 19; Rom. 13. 12. 
 
 Fram-wairthis, adv. further on; 
 only in phrase thu fr. wisais, 
 continue thou, 2 Tim. 3. 14. 
 
 Fram-wigis, adv. continually, ever- 
 more, Jo. 6. 34; 1 Thess. 4. 17. 
 
 Fra-niman, vb. to take, receive, 
 Lu. 19. 12; Jo. 14. 3. 
 
 Fra- RINNAN, vb. to run among, 
 fall among, Lu. 10. 30. 
 
 Fra-slindan, vb. to swallow up, 
 2 Cor. 5. 4. [G. verschUngen.^ 
 
 Frasti-sibja (vlo9saia), str. sb. f. 
 adoption as sons, Rom. 9. 4. 
 JFVom frasts and sibis. 
 
 Frasts (jpl. frasteis), str. sb. m. a 
 child, 2 Cor. 6. 13. Der. frasti- 
 sibja. Cf. barn. 
 
 Frat, ate. From fra-itan, q. v. 
 
 Frathi, wk. sb. n. understanding, 
 mind, Mk. 12, 33; Rom. 11. 34; 
 12. 23 &c. Cf. frathjan. 
 
 Frathja-marzeins, str. sb. f. a 
 deceiving, a deceit. Gal. 6. 3. 
 
 Frathjan, vb. (pt. t. froth; pi. 
 frothum; pp. frathans), to per- 
 ceive, know, think, understand, 
 Mk. 7. 18; 12. 12; Lu. 2. 50; 
 8. 10; &c.; 
 
 mais frathjan (vnsQqiQOVEh), 
 
 to think more highly, Rom. 1 2. 3 ; 
 
 waila frathjan, to think well 
 
 or soberly, Rom. 12. 3. Der. 
 
 un - frathjands , fulla- frathjan, 
 frathi, frathja-marzeins, frath- 
 (j)is, grinda-frathjis, sama-frath- 
 jis, ga-frathjei, froths, un-froths, 
 frodaba, frodei, un-frodei. 
 
 Frath(j)is*, adj. thinking; only 
 in comp. grinda-frathis, sama- 
 frathis. 
 
 Frat(h)wjan*, vb. in comp. us- 
 fratwjan, q. v. 
 
 Frauja, wk. sb. m. lord, master, 
 Lu. 1. 25; 14. 23; 16. 3; &c. 
 Der. heiwa-frauja, leika-frauja, 
 fraujinon, ga - fraujinon , frauji- 
 nassus. [A. S. /red.'] 
 
 Fraojinassus, str. sb. m. lordship. 
 Col. 1. 16; Eph. 1. 21. 
 
 Fraujinon, vb. to rule over, Rom. 
 7. 1 ; 14. 9. 
 
 Fra-wajrpaNjcJ. to cast away. Mat. 
 
 9. 36; Mk. 9. 42. [G.verwerfen.] 
 Fra-wairthan, vb. to destroy, 
 
 corrupt, 2 Tim. 3. 8. 
 
 Fra-wardeins, str. sb. f. destruc- 
 tion, 1 Tim. 6. 9. 
 
 Fra-wardjan, vb. to corrupt, 
 2 Cor. 4. 16; I.Tim. 6. 5; to 
 disfigure, Mat. 6. 16. 
 
 Fra-waurhts, str. sb. m. or adj. 
 a sinner, sinful man. Mat. 9. 
 10; Mk. 2. 17; 14. 41; &c. 
 
 Fra-waurhts, str. sb. f. evil work- 
 ing, evil-doing, sin, Mk. 3. 28; 
 4. 12; Lu. 5. 20, 23; &c. 
 
 Fra-waurkjan, vb. to work ill, to 
 sin, Lu. 15. 21; 17. 4; refl,. to 
 sin, Mat. 27. 4; Lu. 15. 18; &c. 
 
 Fra-weit, str. sb. n. revenge, ven- 
 geance, 2 Cor. 7. 11; 2 Thess. 
 1. 8, 9; Rom. 12. 19. 
 
 Fra-weitan, vb. to avenge, Lu. 
 18. 3, 5; Rom. 13. 4; 2 Cor. 
 
 10. 6; 1 Thess. 4. 6. 
 Fra-wilwan, vb. to seize, catch, 
 
 Lu. 8. 29; Jo. 10. 12; to 
 snatch away, Jo. 10. 28, 29; 
 to catch, snatch, 2 Cor. 12. 2, 4. 
 
77 
 
 Fra-wisan — Fbuma-baub 
 
 78 
 
 Fra-wisam, vb. with dat. to spend, 
 
 consume, Lu. 15. 14. 
 Fra-wrikan, vb. to persecute, 
 
 1 Thess. 2. 15. 
 Fra-wrohjan, vb. to accuse, Lu. 
 
 16. 1. 
 Frehcm, we asked. From fraih- 
 
 nan. 
 Fbeedeins*, str. sb. /., only in 
 
 eomp. ga-freideins, un-freideins, 
 
 q. V. 
 Freidjan, vb. to spare, Rom. 11. 
 
 21; 1 Cor. 7. 28; 2 Cor. 1. 23; 
 
 12. 6; 13. 2. Ber. ga-freideins, 
 
 un-freideins. 
 Freihals, freijhals, str. ab. m., 
 
 freedom (Kt. a free neck), Gal. 
 
 2. 4; 5. 1, 13; Eph. 3. 12. 
 
 From freis and hals. 
 Freis, adj. (/em. freija; neut. frei- 
 
 jata), sometimes followed by a 
 
 gen., free, Jo. 8. 32; Gal. 4. 
 
 22; 5. 1; &c.; freijana brig- 
 
 gan, to set free, make free, 
 
 Jo. 8. 32. Der. frei(j)hal8, frijei, 
 
 frijon. [G./rei; 'E.free; D. vrij.\ 
 Fretum, we ate. From fra-itan, q. v. 
 Fri — , a prefix. Cf. fra-. It oc- 
 curs in fri-sahts, gafri-sahtjan, 
 
 gafri-sahtnan. 
 Friathwa: see frijathwa. 
 Friathwa-milds, adj. kindly af- 
 
 fectioned, Rom. 12. 10. From 
 
 frijon. 
 Fruathwa, str. sb.f. love, Jo. 13. 
 
 35; 15. 9; 17. 26. 
 Frijei, wk. sb. f. freedom, 1 Cor. 
 
 10. 29. From freis. 
 Frijon, vb. with ace. to love. 
 
 Mat. 6. 24; 10. 37; Mk. 12. 
 
 30; &c. Der. frijonds, fri- 
 
 jondi, frijons, ga-frijons, fri- 
 jathwa, friathwa-milds. 
 Fmjondi, str. sb. f. a female 
 
 friend, Lu. 15. 9. 
 Frijonds, str. sb. m. a friend (pi. 
 
 frijonds). Mat. 5. 47; 11. 19; 
 
 Lu. 7. 6; &c. [G. freund; D. 
 vriendl] 
 
 Frijons, str. sb. /. a token ot 
 love, a kiss, 1 .Cor. 16. 20; 
 2 Cor. 13. 12. 
 
 Frikei*, in faihu-frikei, q. v. 
 
 Fries*, adj. greedy, only in faihu- 
 friks. [G. frech; D. vrek.} 
 
 Fri-sahtjan*, vb. in comp. ga-fri- 
 sahtjan, q. v. 
 
 Fri-sahts, str. sb. /. a likeness, 
 image, 1 Cor. 15. 49; 2 Cor. 
 3. 18; an example, Jo. 13. 15; 
 1 Tim. 1. 16; in frisahtai, enig- 
 matically, 1 Cor. 13. 12. 
 
 Fritha-reiks (Frederick), a proper 
 name in the Gothic calendar. 
 
 E^iTHON*, vb. in comp. ga-frithon, 
 q. V. 
 
 Frithons*, str. sb. /., in ga-fri- 
 thons, q. v. 
 
 Frithus(?)*, str. sb. m. peace. 
 Der. sunjai-frithas, fritha-reiks, 
 ga-frithon, ga-frithons. [C/. G. 
 friede.} 
 
 Frius, str. sb. n. frost, cold, 2 
 Cor. 11. 27. 
 
 Frodaba, adv. wisely, Mk. 12. 34; 
 Lu. 16. 8. From frods. 
 
 Frodei, wk. sb.f. wisdom, under- 
 standing, Lu. 1. 17; 2. 52; 
 1 Cor. 1. 19; &c. 
 
 Frodoza, comp. of froths; adj. 
 wiser, Lu. 16. 8. 
 
 Frods, froths, adj. wise. Mat. 7. 
 24; Lu. 10. 21; 16. 8; &c. 
 
 Frcma, adj. the first, first (fern. 
 frumei), Mk. 15. 42; Lu. 6. 1; 
 Jo. 15. 18; anthar fnima (8ev- 
 TegdagoiTOs) , Lu. 6. 1; fruma 
 sabbato, first day of the week, 
 Mk. 16.9; fruma giban, to give 
 first to one, Rom. 11. 35. Der. 
 frumists, frumist, frumisto, fru- 
 misti, frumadei, frums. 
 
 Fruma-baur, str. sb, m. a first- 
 born, Lu. 2. 7; Col. 1, 15. 
 
79 
 
 Frckadbi — Ga- 
 
 60 
 
 Fkuhadsi, wk. tb.f. pre-eminence, 
 
 Col. 1. 18. 
 Fruidbt, adv. first, Mat. 8. 21; 
 
 Mk. 4. 28; 16. 9; &c. 
 Frumsti, str. sb. n. beginning, 
 
 Jo. 6. 24; 8. 44; 1 Cor. 15. 3. 
 Fruhisto, wk. sb. n. beginning, 
 
 Lu. 1. 2. 
 Fruuistb, mperl. of fnima, adj. 
 
 first, Mk. 9. 35; 10. 44; 12. 28. 
 Fruhs, str. sb. m. beginning, Jo. 
 
 15. 27; 16. 4. 
 FuGLS, Str. sb. m. a fowl, a bird. 
 
 Mat. 6. 26; 8. 20; Mk. 4. 4, 
 
 32; Lu. 8. 5; 9. 58. [G.vogel] 
 FuLA, wk. sb. m. a foal, Mk. 11. 
 
 2; Lu. 19. 30; Jo. 12. 16. 
 FuLGiNS*, in ga-fulgins, q. v. 
 FuLHAi4S, hidden; ^2'- o/filban, q.r. 
 FuLHSNi, str. sb. n. that which is 
 
 hidden, secrecy, Mat. 6. 4, 6, 18. 
 FiiLLA-FAHJAN, vb. to satisfy, Mk. 
 
 15. 15; to serve, Lu. 4. 8. 
 FuLLA-FRATHJAN, vb. to be Sober, 
 
 2 Cor. 5. 13. 
 FuLLA-TOJis, adj. perfect. Mat. 5. 
 
 48. From taujan. 
 FuLLA-WEis, adj. arrived at the 
 
 full wisdom of manhood, 1 Cor. 
 
 14. 20. 
 FuLLA- WEIBJAN , vb. to inform 
 
 fully, to persuade, 2 Cor. 5. 11. 
 FuLLA-wiTS, adj. perfect, Phil. 3. 
 
 15; Col. 1. 28; 4. 12. 
 FuLLEi*, wk. sb. /. fulness; in 
 
 ufar-fuUei, q. v. 
 
 FuLLEiNS*, str. sb. /. fulness, «n 
 
 us-fuUeins, q. v. 
 FoLLEiTHS, sb.f. fulness, Mk. 4. 28. 
 FuLLiTH (?), sb. n. ; only in gen. 
 pi. fnllithe (vov/i^viag). Col. 2. 
 16; where fullith = /uZZ moon 
 rather than new moon. 
 
 Fdlljan, vb. to fill, Mat. 27. 48; 
 Rom. 15. 13; 2 Thess. 1. 11. 
 See fulls. 
 
 Fullnan, vb. to be full, Lu. 2. 
 40; Eph. 3. 19; 5. 18; Col. 1. 9. 
 
 FuLLO, wk. sb. /. fuluess. Mat. 9. 
 16; Mk. 2. 21; Rom. 11. 
 12, 25. 
 
 Fulls, adj. full ; often followed by 
 gen. Lu. 4. 28; 5. 26; perfect, 
 Eph. 4. 13. Der. nfar- fulls, 
 ufar-fullej, fullo, fuUeitbs, fol- 
 lith, fulla-tojis, fuUa-weis, 
 fuUa-weisjan, fulla-wits, fulla- 
 fahjan, fuUa-frathjan, fuUjan, 
 ga-fulljan, us-fulljan, ufar-full- 
 jan, fullnan, ga-fullnan, us-fuU- 
 nan, us-fuUeins. [Germ, voll; 
 D. vol; E. full.} 
 
 FuLS, adj. foul; fuls ist, he stink- 
 eth, Jo. 11. 39. [G. faul; D. 
 vuils E. foul.] 
 
 FuNA, FUNiNS, FUNiN. See fon. 
 
 FuNiSKS, adj. fiery, Eph. 6. 16. 
 
 FuNTHANS, found; pp. of fin- 
 than. 
 
 FuNTHUM, we found; see finthan. 
 
 Fynikiska (qioiriaaa), adj. Phoe- 
 nician, Mk. 7. 36. 
 
 0. 
 
 G, the third letter in the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral: 3; 
 pronounced hard. [For words, 
 as ga-bairan, beginning with 
 ga-, see under the simple forms 
 
 bairan, ^c, for further inform- 
 ation.] 
 Ga — , a prefix to verbs, substan- 
 tives, and adjectives, of very 
 common occurrence; it is found 
 
81 
 
 Ga-AOOWeKhs) — OA-BEIDAn 
 
 S2 
 
 doabled, as in ga-ga-wairth- 
 jan, ^c, and sometimes sepa- 
 rated from the word to which 
 it belongs by a particle, as in 
 ga-u-hwasehwi. [Cf. A. S. and 
 G. ge-; Lat. con-.] 
 
 Ga-aggwei(ns), sb. f. constraint, 
 restraint, Skeir. 1. 18, 27. 
 From aggwus. 
 
 Ga-aggwjan, vb. to constrain, 
 distress greatly, 2 CJor. 4. 8. 
 From, aggwas. 
 
 Ga-AGGwo, adv. assuredly (?), 
 
 1 Thess. 5. 2. [So in MS., but 
 the reading glaggwo has been 
 proposed.'] 
 
 Ga-aiginon, cb. to make a gain 
 of, get an advantage over, 
 
 2 Cor. 2. 11. 
 Ga-ainanan, vb. to leave alone, 
 
 desert, 1 Thess. 2. 17. [fer- 
 haps ga-ainanadai should be ga- 
 ainadai, and the verb ga-ainan. 
 
 Ga-aistan, vb. to reverence, res- 
 pect, Mk. 12. 6. 
 
 Ga-aiwiskok, vb. to make 
 ashamed, to sbarae, 1 Cor. 11. 
 22; 2 Cor. 7. 14: 9. 4; to mal- 
 treat, Mk. 12. 4. 
 
 Ga-andida: see ga-nanthjan. 
 
 Ga-arbja, wk. sb. m. a feUow- 
 heir, Eph. 3. 6. 
 
 Ga-asman, vb. with ace. to have 
 pity on, pity, Mk. 5. 19; Rom. 
 
 11. 30; 1 Cor. 7. 25; 2 Cor. 
 4. 1. 
 
 Ga-aukan, v&. to increase, abonnd, 
 
 1 Thess. 4. 1. 
 Ga-baidjan, vb. to compel, 2 Cor. 
 
 12. 11. 
 
 Ga-bairan, vb. to bear (children). 
 La. 1. 31, 57; |>aM. to be born, 
 Jo. 9. 2; Ln. 2. 11; to en- 
 gender, 2 Tim. 2. 23; to com- 
 pare, Mk. 4. 30. 
 
 Ga-bairgan, vb. to keep, pre- 
 serve, Mat 9. 17, 
 
 Ga-bairbtei, tok. sb. /. a making 
 bright, a manifestation, 2 Tim. 
 
 I. 10. 
 
 Ga-bairhtjan, vb. to make bright 
 or clear, to manifest, Mk. 4. 
 22; to give light to, Lu. 1. 79; 
 pass, to be made manifest, 
 ITim. 3. 16; Gal. 4. 19; 2 Cor. 
 
 II. 6. 
 
 Ga-bandwjan, vb. to make signs, 
 Lu. 1. 62; to point out, signify, 
 shew, Skeir. 6. 16. 
 
 Ga-batnan, vb. to profit, boot, 
 benefit, Mk. 7. 11. 
 
 Ga-bauam, vb. to make or to 
 build nests, to dwell, Mk. 
 4. 32. 
 
 Ga-badb, str. sb. n. tribute, Rom. 
 13. 7; collection of money, 
 1 Cor. 16. 1, 2. From 
 bairan. 
 
 Ga-baukgja, wk. sb. m. a fellow- 
 citizen, Eph. 2. 19. 
 
 Ga-baurjaba, adv. with pleasure, 
 willingly, gladly, Mk. 6. 20; 
 13. 37; 2 Cor. 12. 9, 15; 
 heartily, gladly, Mk. 14. 65; 
 not expressed in the Greek. 
 
 Ga-baurjothus, str. sb. m. plea- 
 sure, Lu. 8. 14. 
 
 Ga-baihis (x(3fto^), str. sb. m. 
 feasting. Gal. 5. 21; Rom. 
 1.3. 13. 
 
 Ga-baurthi-waurd, str. sb. n. a 
 genealogy, 1 Tim. 1. 4. 
 
 Ga-badrths, str. sb. /. birth, Mk. 
 
 7. 26; Ln. 1. 14; Jo. 9. 1; 
 mel ga-baurthais, birthday, Mk. 
 6. 21; native country, Mk. 6. 
 4; Lu. 4. 23; generation, Mk. 
 
 8. 38; nature, Rom. 11. 21. 
 Gabei, wk. sb. f. riches, Mk. 4. 
 
 19; Lu. 8. 14; gain, reconci- 
 liation, Rom. 11. 15. From 
 giban. 
 Ga-beidan, vb. to abide, endure, 
 1 Cor. 13. 7, 
 
83 
 
 G.ABEIOS — Ga-dkaookjar 
 
 84 
 
 Gabeigs, adj. rich, Mat. 27. 57; 
 
 Mk. 10. 25; Lu. 16. 1, 19. 
 
 From giban. 
 Ga-beistjan, vh. to embitter; 
 
 hence: to leaven, 1 Cor. 5. 6. 
 Gabigaba, adv. richly. Col. 3. 16. 
 Gabigs, same as gabeigs, q. v. 
 Ga-binda, str. sb.f. a band, bond, 
 
 Col. 2. 19. 
 Ga-bindan, vb. to bind, Mk. 3. 27 ; 
 
 5. 3; 11. 4; 15. 7. 
 Ga-bindi, str. sb. /. a band, Col. 
 
 3. 14. Cf. ga-binda. 
 Ga-biugan, vb. to bow, bend; 
 
 eisarnam gabuganaim, with bent 
 
 irons, Mk. 5. 4. 
 Ga-blauthjan, vb. to nullify, 
 
 make of none effect, triumph 
 
 over. Col. 2. 15. Cf. Mk. 
 
 7. 13. 
 Ga-bleithei(ns), sb. /. pity, Phil. 
 
 2. 1. 
 
 Ga-bleithjan, vb. to pity, Mk. 9. 
 
 22; Rom. 9. 15. 
 Ga-blindjan, vb. to blind, make 
 
 blind, Jo. 12. 40; 2 Cor. 
 
 4. 4. 
 
 6a-blindnan, 06. to become blind; 
 
 ga-blindnodedum, marg. gloss on 
 
 afdaubnodedum, 2 Cor. 3. 14. 
 Ga-botjan, vb. to make useful; 
 
 aftra ga-botjan, to restore, Mk. 
 
 9. 12. From batan. 
 Ga-brannjan, vb. to barn, 1 Cor. 
 
 13. 3; Skeir. 3. 14. 
 Ga-brikan, vb. to break, Mk. 5. 
 
 4; 8. 6, Lu. 9. 16, 39. 
 Ga-bruka, str. sb. f. a broken 
 
 bit, a fragment, Mk. 8. 8; Lu. 
 
 9. 17; Jo. 6. 13. 
 Ga-bundi, str. sb- f. a bond, Eph. 
 
 4. 3. Cf. gabindi. 
 Ga-daban, vb. to happen, befaU, 
 
 Mk. 10. 32; to be fit, Skeir. 
 
 3. 16. 
 
 Ga-daila, wk. sb. m. a partaker, 
 1 Cor. 10. 20; 2 Cor. 1. 7; 
 
 Epb. 3. 6; a partner, Lu. 5. 
 10. From dails. 
 Ga-dailjan, vh. to deal, distri- 
 bute, Rom. 12. 3; to impart, 
 
 1 Cor. 7. 17; to give, Lu. 
 18. 22; 19. 8; to divide, Mk. 
 3. 26. 
 
 Ga-dadbjan, vb. to deafen; hence 
 
 to harden, Jo. 12. 40; 16. 6. 
 Ga-dauka, sb. household, 1 Cor. 
 
 1. 16. [M. proposes to read 
 ga-daurans.] 
 
 Ga-daursan, vh. to dare, Mk. 12. 
 
 34; Lu. 20. 40; to speak boldly, 
 
 Eph. 6. 20. 
 Ga-dauthjan, vb. to do to death, 
 
 to kill, Rom. 8. 36. 
 6a-dauthnan, vh. to die, Mat. 8. 
 
 32; Mk. 9. 48; 12. 19; Lu. 8. 
 
 49; 20. 29. Der. mith-gadauth- 
 
 nan. 
 Ga-deds, str. sh. /. a doing; 
 
 suniwe ga-deds, adoption of 
 
 sons, Eph. 1. 5. 
 Ga-dik(is), str. sb. n. a thing 
 
 formed , a creature , thing 
 
 made, Rom. 9. 20. From 
 
 deigan.* 
 Gadiliggs, str. sb. m. a sister's 
 
 son, nephew, Col. 4. 10. 
 Ga-diupjan, vb. to deepen, dig 
 
 deeply, Lu. 6. 48. 
 Ga-dobs, ga-dofs, adj. fitting; 
 
 hence ga-dobs wisan, to be fit, 
 
 Eph. 5. 3; .1 Tim. 2. 10; Tit. 
 
 2. 1. [Cf. E. dab.] 
 Ga-domjan, vh. to doom, judge, 
 
 condemn, Mk. 14. 64; to deem, 
 Phil. 3. 12; 1 Tim. 3. 16; to 
 justify. Mat. 11. 19; to judge of, 
 
 2 Cor. 10. 12. 
 
 Ga-draban, vb. to hew out, Mk. 
 15. 46. 
 
 Ga-dragan, vb. to drag, draw; 
 A. V. heap, 2 Tim. 4. 3. [An- 
 other reading is dragand.] 
 
 Ga-dbaggkjan, or jsa-dragkjan, 
 
85 
 
 Ga-dkadhts — Ga-oahaptjas 
 
 86 
 
 vb. to give to drink, Mat. 10. 
 
 42; Mk. 9. 41. 
 6a-drauhts, str. sb. m. a soldier, 
 
 Mat. 8. 9; Mk. 15. 16; Lu. 7. 
 
 8; Jo. 19. 2; 2 Tim. 2. 3. 
 
 From driugan. 
 Ga-drausjan, vb. to thrust down, 
 
 Lu. 1. 52; 10. 15; 2 Cor. 4. 
 
 9. Cf. driusan. 
 Ga-deiggkan, or ga-drigkan, vb. 
 
 to drink, Lu. 17. 8. 
 GA-DRrosAN, vb. to fall, Mat. 10. 
 
 29; Mk. 4. 4, 7, 8; Lu. 8. 
 
 6; &c.; to be cast or thrust, 
 
 Mat. 5. 29. 
 Ga-drobnan, vb. to be troubled, 
 
 Lu. 1. 12; Jo. 12. 27. 
 Gaf, gave. From giban. 
 Ga-fah, sb. (n. ?) , a catch, tak- 
 ing, catching, Lu. 5. 9. Cf. 
 
 fahan. 
 Ga-fahan. vb. to catch, Lu. 20. 
 
 20, 26; Jo. 7. 30; 12. 35. 
 Ga-fahrjan, vb. to prepare. La. 
 
 1. 17. 
 Ga-faihon, vb. to make a gain 
 
 of; marg. gloss to ga-aiginondau, 
 
 2 Cor. 2. 11. 
 Ga-fairinon*, vb. to accuse. Cf. 
 
 fairan, fairinon. Der. un-ga- 
 
 fairinonds. 
 Ga-fastan, vb. to hold fast, keep, 
 
 Lu. 2. 19; 18. 21; Jo. 17. 
 
 6; &c. 
 Ga-faurds, str. sb. m. chief coun- 
 cil. Sanhedrim, Mk. 14. 55; 
 
 15. 1. 
 Ga-faurs, adj. sober, well be- 
 haved, 1 Tim. 3. 2, 11. 
 Ga-febaba. adv. honestly, 1 Th. 
 
 4. 12. 
 Ga-feteins, str. sb. /. adorn- 
 ment, apparel, 1 Tim. 2. 9. 
 
 Cf. fe^an. 
 Ga-filh, str. sb. n. burial, Jo. 
 
 12. 7. 
 Ga-FiLBAN, vb. to hide, bury. 
 
 Mat 8. 21; Lu. 16. 22; ga- 
 filhan sik, to hide oneself, Jo. 
 8. 59; 12. 36. 
 
 Ga-fraihnan, vb. to ask, seek, 
 Rom. 10. 20; gafrehun, they 
 found out by inquiry, they 
 heard, Mk. 2. 1. 
 
 Ga-frathjei, wk. sb. f. under- 
 standing , sobriety , 1 Tim. 
 
 2. 15. 
 
 Ga-fraujinon, to exercise lord- 
 ship, vb. Mk. 10. 42. 
 
 Ga-freideins , str. sb. f. posses- 
 sion, Eph. 1. 14; possession, 
 attainment of, 1 Thess. 5. 9. 
 
 Ga-frijons, str. sb. f. a kiss, 
 
 1 Thess. 5. 26. 
 Ga-frisahtjan, vb. to make a 
 
 resemblance or image; hence, 
 to engrave (A. V.), 2 Cor. 
 
 3. 7. 
 
 Ga-frisahtnan, vb. to resem- 
 ble; hence to be formed (in re- 
 semblance). Gal. 4. 19. 
 
 Ga-frithon, vb. to reconcile, 
 
 2 Cor. 5. 18, 19; Eph. 2. 16; 
 Col. 1. 20, 21. 
 
 Ga-frithons, str. sb. f. reconci- 
 liation, 2 Cor. 5. 18, 19. 
 6a-fulgins, hidden, Lu. 18. 34; 
 
 19. 42; Col. 1. 26; 3. 3. Cf. 
 
 filhan. 
 Ga-fullaweisjan, vb. to make 
 
 known fully, Lu. 1. 1. From 
 
 weis. 
 Ga-fulljan, vb. to fill,. Lu. 1. 15; 
 
 5. 7; Mk. 15. 36; Jo. 6. 13. 
 Ga-fullnan, vb. to become full, 
 
 be filled, Mk. 4. 37; Lu. 1. 41, 
 
 67; 8. 23. 
 Ga-gaggan, vb. (pt. t. ga-iddja), to 
 
 come together, resort, Mk. 6. 
 
 30; Lu. 8. 4; Jo. 18. 2; re/. 
 
 Mk. 3. 20; to come to pass, 
 
 Mk. 11. 23; to conduce, Phil. 
 
 1. 19. Ber. samath-gagaggan. 
 Ga-gahaftjan, vb. to fit together 
 
87 
 
 Ga-oalbikon sik — Ga-hamor 
 
 88 
 
 closely, to compact, Eph. 4. 16. 
 From habaD. 
 
 Ga-galeikon sik, vh. refl. to liken 
 oneself, make oneself resemble, 
 2 Cor. 11. 13, 14. 
 
 Ga-gamainjan, vb. to make com- 
 mon, defile, Mk. 7. 23. Cf. ga- 
 niains. 
 
 Ga-gatilon, vh. to join together 
 closely and well, Eph. 2. 21; 
 4. 16. 
 
 Ga - gawairthjan , vb. to recon- 
 cile; hut in 1 Cor. 7. 11 it 
 rather means to reconcile one- 
 self. See next word. 
 
 Ga-gawairthnan , vh. to be re- 
 conciled, 2 Cor. 5. 20. 
 
 Ga-geigan, vb. to win, gain, Mk. 
 8. 36; Lu. 9. 25; 1 Cor. 9. 
 19—22. 
 
 Gagga*, in comp. faura-gagga, 
 q. V. 
 
 Gaggan, vb. (pt. t. iddja, and once 
 gaggida, Lu. 19. 12; pi. iddje- 
 dum; pt. p. gaggans), to gang, 
 go, go one's way, Mk. 3. 6; 7. 
 29; 10. 21; 16. 7; &c.; used to 
 translate very many different 
 words, as: vndyeiv, aroij^itp, 
 TtnfftvtaOai, X. T. X. ; gaggan 
 afar, to go after, to follow, Mk. 
 2. 14; 5. 24; 14. 13. JDer. ga- 
 gaggan, at-gaggan, afar-gaggan, 
 mitb - afargaggan , ana-gaggan, 
 at-gaggan, du-at-gaggan, inn-at- 
 gaggan, JFaur-gapgan, faur-bi- 
 gaggan, faura gaggan, inn-gag- 
 gan, mith-gaggan, thairh-gag- 
 gan, ufar- gaggan, ns-gaggan, 
 ut-gaggan, withra- gaggan, 
 
 gagga, faura-gagga, faura- 
 gasg'i gaggs, at-gaggs, fram- 
 gahts, inn-at-gahts, un-at-gahts. 
 Cf. leithan, sniwan. [G. gehen; 
 D. gaan; Scot, gang.'] 
 
 Gaggi*, in comp. faura- gaggi, 
 q. V. 
 
 Gaggja*, see faura-gaggja. 
 Gaggs, str. sb. m. a way, a street, 
 
 Mk. 6. 56; 11. 4. Der. at- 
 gaggs. [Germ, gang.] 
 Ga-grefts, str. sb. f. a decree, 
 
 Lu. 2. 1; in ga-greiftai ist 
 
 (jTQOKeiTai), is set forth, is 
 
 present, 2 Cor. 8. 12. 
 Ga-gudaba, ado. godly, piously, 
 
 2 Tim. 3. 12. From guth. 
 Ga-gudei, wk. sb. /. godliness, 
 
 piety, holiness, 1 Tim. 3. 16; 
 
 4. 8; 6. 6, U. From guth. 
 Ga-guds, adj. godly, pious, Mk. 
 
 15. 43. From guth. 
 Ga-haban, vh. to have, hold, pos- 
 sess, Mk. 10. 23 ; hold fast, re- 
 tain, detain, Lu. 4. 42; 8. 15; 
 
 to lay hold on, Mk. 3. 21; 6. 
 
 17. Der. un-gahabands. 
 Ga-haftjan sik, vb. refl,. to 
 
 cleave to, join oneself to, Lu. 
 
 15. 15.. Cf. gaga-liaftjan. 
 Ga-haftnan, vb. neut. to cleave 
 
 to, adhere, Lu. 10. 11. 
 Ga-hahjo, adv. in order, con- 
 nectedly, Lu. 1. 3. F)rom 
 
 hahan. 
 Ga-hailjan, vh. to heal, Mk. 1. 
 
 34; 3. 10; 6. 13; &c. 
 Ga-uailnan, vh. to become whole, 
 
 tn be healed, Mat. 8. 8; Mk. 5. 
 
 29; Lu. 7. 7; 8. 47. 
 Ga-hails (oXoxiijQOii), adj. whole, 
 
 1 Thess. 5. 23. 
 Ga-hait, str. sb. n. a promise, 
 
 Rom. 9. 8; Eph. 1. 13; 3. 6; 
 
 Gal. 3. 29; &c. 
 Gahaitan, vh. to call together, 
 
 Mk. 15. 16; Lu. 9. 1; 15. 9; 
 
 to promise, Mk. 14. 11; Tit. 1. 
 
 2; to profess, 1 Tim. 2. 10. 
 
 Der faura-gahaitan. 
 Ga-hamon, vh. to clothe oneself 
 
 with, put on, Rom. 13. 14; 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 53; Eph. 4. 24; 
 
 Col. 3. 10, &c, 
 
89 
 
 6a-HABD JAN — GaIBCTMI 
 
 90 
 
 Ga-hardjan, vb. to harden, Rom. 
 
 9. 18. 
 Ga-haunjan, vb. to humble, 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 21; Phil. 2. 8. 
 
 [Cf. G. hohnen.] 
 Ga-hauseins, str. sb. f. hearing, 
 
 Rom. 10. 17; Gal. 3. 2. 
 Ga-hausjan, vb. to hear, Mk. 5. 
 
 27; 7. 25; Lu. 7. 3; &c. 
 Ga-hilpan, vb. to help, 2 Cor. 
 
 6. 2. 
 
 Ga-hlaiba, tok. sb. m. a partaker 
 of one's loaf, messmate; hence 
 a fellow-disciple, Jo. 11. 16; a 
 fellow-soldier, Phil. 2. 25. 
 
 Ga-hnaiwjan, vb. to bumble, 
 Lu. 1. 52; 3. 5; 14. 11; 18. 14. 
 
 Ga-hobains, str. sb. f. temperance, 
 self-restraint. Gal. 5. 23. From 
 haban. Der. un-gahobains. 
 
 Ga-horinon, vb. to wlwre, com- 
 mit whoredom. Mat. 5. 28. 
 
 Ga-hraineins, str. sb./. cleansing, 
 Mk. 1. 44; Lu. 5. 14. 
 
 Ga-brainjan, vb. to cleanse. Mat. 
 8. 2; Mk. 1. 40; 7. 19, &c. 
 Der. faura-gabrainjan. 
 
 Gahts*, sb. a going; from gag- 
 gan. See inna-gahts, unat- 
 gahts, fram-gahts. 
 
 Ga-hugjan, vb. to think, deem, 
 consider, 1 Tim. 1. 12. Der. 
 faura-gahugjan. 
 
 Ga-hcgds , str. sb. f. a thought, 
 Lu. 1. 51 ; the thought, i. e. the 
 mind, Mk. 12. 30; Lu. 10. 27; 
 conscience, 1 Tim. 3. 9. Cf. 
 hugs. 
 
 Ga-buljan, vb. to conceal, hide. 
 Mat. 8. 24; 10. 26; Lu. 9. 
 45; &c. 
 
 Ga-bwairbs, adj. pliant; hence 
 obedient, Skeir. 6. 25. Der. un- 
 gahwairbs; see hwairban. 
 
 Ga-bweilains , str. sb. /. respite 
 for a while, rest, 2 Cor. 2. 13; 
 
 7. 5. 
 
 Ga-hweilan, vb. to remain a 
 while, to rest, Lu. 10. 6; to 
 cease, 1 Cor. 13. 8. 
 
 Ga-hweitjan, vb. to whiten, Mk. 
 
 9. 3. 
 
 Ga-bwotjan, vb. to rebuke, Mk. 
 
 1. 43; 9. 25; Lu. 4. 35; 9. 21, 
 
 32. Cf. hwatan. 
 Gaiainna, sb. Gehenna, Mat. 5. 
 
 22; &c.; Mk. 9. 43, 45, 47. 
 Ga-ibnjan, vb. to make even, Lu. 
 
 19. 44. 
 Ga-u)reigon, vb. to repent, Lu. 
 
 10. 13. 
 
 Gaidw, str. sb. n. that which is 
 lacking, want, defect, 2 Cor. 9. 
 12; Phil. 2. 30; Col. 1. 24. 
 
 Gai-grot, wept. From gretan. 
 
 Gailjan, vb. with ace. to make 
 glad, 2 Cor. 2. 2. 
 
 Gairda, str. sb. /. a girdle, Mk. 
 1. 6; 6. 8. 
 
 Gaikdan*, vb. (per/, gard; pi. 
 gaurdum: pp. );aurdans), to 
 gird. Der. bi-gairdan, nf-gair- 
 dan, gairda, gards, garda-wald- 
 ands, aurti-gards, weina-gards, 
 midjun-gards, in-gardeis, in- 
 gardja, thiudan-gardi, garda, 
 mith-garda-waddjus. [G. gurten; 
 E. gird; D. gorden.'\ 
 
 Gairnei, wk. sb. /. yearning, long- 
 ing, desire, 2 Cor. 7. 7, 11; 8. 
 19; 9. 2. From geiran. Der. 
 faibu-gairnei. [£. yearning^ 
 
 Gairnjan, vb. vrith gen. to yearn 
 for, long for, desire, wish, Mk. 
 
 11. 3; Lu. 15. 16; 17. 22; &c. 
 See geiran. [E. yearn.'] 
 
 Gairns* adj. yearning for. From 
 geiran. Der. faihu-gairns, faibu- 
 gairnei, seinai-gairns. 
 
 Gairu, str. sb. n. a thorn; as 
 gloss to houto, 2 Cor. 12. 7. 
 
 Gairuni, str. sb. n. an (evil) yearn- 
 ing, lust, 1 Thess. 4. 5. From 
 geiran. 
 
91 
 
 GaiS JAN — Ga-laisjak 
 
 92 
 
 Gaisjan*, vb. in un-gaisjan, q. v. 
 Cf. geisan. 
 
 Gaitein, str. ab. n. a little goat, 
 a kid, La. 15. 29. 
 
 Gaiteins, adj. belonging to a 
 goat, the neuter of which is used 
 to mean a kid. See gaitein. 
 
 Gaitsa, str. sb. /. a goat, Nehem. 
 5. 18. Der. gaitein, gaiteins. 
 [G. geiss; E. goat; D. geit.'] 
 
 Ga-jiukan, vb. to overcome, con- 
 quer, Jo. 16. 33; Rom. 12. 21; 
 to beguile, Col. 2. 18. 
 
 Ga-juk, str. sb. n. (lit. a yoke), a 
 pair, Lu. 2. 24. 
 
 Ga-juka, wk. sb. m. one who is 
 yoked with one, a yoke-fellow, 
 comrade, 2 Cor. 6. 14; Phil. 4. 
 3; 2 Tim. 2. 1. 
 
 Ga-juko, wk. sb. /. that which 
 yoked or paired; hence a com- 
 parison, parable, Mk. 3. 23; 4. 
 2; 12. 1; &c. 
 
 Ga-juko, wk. sb. n. a yoke-fellow; 
 put for ga-juka in Phil. 4. 3. 
 
 Ga-kannjan, vb. to make known, 
 Lu. 2. 17; Jo. 15. 15; Col. 1. 
 8; to praise; but used as equal 
 to be praised, 2 Cor. 12. 11. 
 
 Ga-karan, vb. to take care of, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 5. 
 Ga-kausjan, vb. to prove, try, 
 
 test, prove by testing, 2 Cor. 
 8. 22. From kiusan. 
 Ga-kiusan, vb. to prove by test- 
 ing, try, approve, Rom. 12. 2; 
 
 2 Cor. 13. 7; Epb; 5. 10; 
 1 Tim. 3. 10. Der. un-gaku- 
 sans. 
 
 Ga-kroton, vb. to maim, to 
 
 break (the limbs of any one), 
 
 Lu. 20. 18. 
 Ga-kunds, str. sb. /. persuasion. 
 
 Gal. 5. 8. From kunnan. 
 Ga-kunnan, vb. to know, Lu. 
 
 8. 17; 19. 15; to consider, Mat. 
 
 6. 28; to read, Mk. 12. 26; to 
 
 subject oneself, Gal. 2. 5; 
 1 Cor. 15. 28; ga-kunnands, 
 by permission, 1 Cor. 7. 6. 
 Ga-kunths, str. sb. /. only in 
 phrase: uf ga-kunthai, in be- 
 coming known, in appearance (?) 
 (^dQxonerog), Lu. 3. 23. 
 Ga-kusts, str. sb. /. proof, trial, 
 test, 2 Cor. 9. 13. From kiusan. 
 Ga-kwiman, vb. to come together. 
 Mat. 27. 17; Mk. 2. 2; 7. 1; 
 followed by in vnth dat., to ar- 
 rive at, attain to, Phil. 3. 11; 
 gakwimith (Lat. convenit), it is 
 fit. Col. 3. 18. 
 Ga-kwiss, str. sb. /. consent, 
 
 1 Cor. 7. 5. IVom kwithan. 
 Ga-kwiss, adj. (used with wisan), 
 consenting; ga-kwiss im, I con- 
 sent, admit, Rom. 7. 16. JFVom 
 kwithan. 
 Ga-kwithan, vb. r^. to agree 
 among themselves, Jo. 9. 22. 
 Cf. ga-kwiss. 
 Ga-kwiujan, vb. to quicken, make 
 aUve, 2 Cor. 3. 6; 1 Tim. 6. 
 13. Der. mith-gakwiujan. 
 Ga-kv?iunan, vb. to be quickened, 
 be made alive again, Lu. 15. 
 24, 32; Rom. 7. 9; 1 Cor. 15. 
 22. From kwius. 
 Ga-kwumths, str. sb. f. the coun- 
 cil, sanhedrim, assembly, Mat. 
 5. 22; 6. 2; 9. 35; us ga- 
 kwumtbs dreiban, to put out 
 of the synagogue, Jo. 16. 2; 
 Fh'om kwiman. Der. mith-ga- 
 kwumths. 
 Ga-lagjan, vb. to lay, lay down, 
 set, place, make (vnth double 
 ace), Mk. 12, 36; Lu. 20. 43. 
 See also Lu. 2. 7; 5. 18; Mk. 
 11. 7; &c.; to lay up, 1 Tim. 
 4. 8. IVom ligan. 
 Ga-laisjan, vb. to teach, 1 Tim. 
 2. 12; to instruct, Lu. 1. 
 4; refl. to learn, 1 Tim. 2. 
 
93 
 
 Oa-laista — Ga-lisan 
 
 U 
 
 11; 2 Tim. 3. 14. From 
 
 leisan. 
 6a-laista, wk. sb. m. a follower, 
 
 ga-laista -wairthan, to follow, 
 
 Mk. 1. 36; ga-laista wisan, to 
 
 follow, Gal. 6. 16. Cf. laists, 
 Ga-laistjan, vh. with ace. to fol- 
 low, Rom. 12. 13; 1 Tim. 4. 
 
 6. From laists. 
 Ga-latjan, vl. to let, hinder. 
 
 Gal. 5. 7. \So S.; but M. has 
 
 latida; from latjan.] 
 Ga-lathon, vb. to invite, Lu. 15. 
 
 6; to take to one's home, take 
 
 in. Mat. 25. 38; to call, 1 Cor. 
 
 1. 24; 7. 21. 
 Ga-laubeins, str. sb. /. belief, 
 
 faith. Mat. 9. 22; Mk. 5. 34; 
 
 10. 52; Lu, 7. 50; &c. From 
 
 liubs. D6r. un-galaubeios. [G. 
 
 glaube; cf. E. be-lief] 
 Ga-lal'BEIns, adj. believing, Tit.l. 6. 
 Ga-laubjan, vb. to believe. Mat. 
 
 27. 42; Mk. 11. 31; &c. From 
 
 liubs. Der. un-galaubjands. 
 
 [G. glauben"] 
 Ga-laubs, adj. valuable, costly, 
 
 precious, 1 Cor. 7. 23; Rom. 9. 
 
 21. IVom liubs. Der. un-ga- 
 
 laubs, filu-galaubs. 
 Ga-laugnjan , vb. to lie hid, be 
 
 hid, Mk. 7. 24; Lu. 8. 47; refl. 
 
 to bide oneself, Lu. 1. 24. 
 
 From liugan. 
 Ga-lausjan, vb. to loose, loosen, 
 
 Mk. 5. 4; to deliver, set free, 
 
 Lu. 1. 74; to get again, receive 
 
 again, Lu. 19. 23; to guard, 
 
 2 Thess. 3. 3. From Uusan. 
 Ga-leika, wk. sb. m. one of the 
 
 same body with, Eph. 3. 6. 
 Ga-lei£An, vb. to please, Mk. 6. 
 
 22; Rom. 8. 8; galeikaith mis, 
 
 it seems good to me, Lu. 1. 3; 
 1 Cor. 1. 21; to take pleasure 
 
 in, Mk. 1. 11; Lu. 3. 22. Der. 
 
 faura-galeikan. 
 
 Ga-leiei, str. sb. n. likeness, Rom. 
 8. 3; Phil. 2. 7. From leiks. 
 
 Ga-lekinon, vb. to heal, Lu. 8. 
 43 ; (with gen- of the disease), 
 Lu. 8. 2. 
 
 Ga-leiko, adv. like, on an 
 equality with; in phrase wisan 
 galeiko gutha, to be equal to 
 God; but M. reads: wisan, sik 
 galeiko(n) gutha, which seems 
 better, Phil. 2. 6. 
 
 Ga-leikon, vb. to liken, Mat. 7. 
 24; Mk. 4. 30; Lu. 7. 31; with 
 or without sik, to be like, re- 
 sembled, be conformed to, Rom. 
 12. 2; Mat. 6. 8; to imitate, 
 Skeir. 1. 25. From leikan See 
 ga-leiko. Der. in-galeikon, 
 mitb-galeikon, thairh-galeikon. 
 
 Ga-leies, adj. like, Mk. 7.8; 14. 
 70; Lu. 6. 47; &c. See leiks. 
 [G. gleich.'] 
 
 Ga-leithan, vb. to go, come 
 (answering to many Greek verbs), 
 Mk. 5. 38; 11. 11; 12. 12; 14. 
 10 ; &c., &c. Der. inn-galeithan, 
 mitb-inn-galeithan. 
 
 Ga-lewjan (wap«^««*), vb. to 
 present, Lu. 6. 29; to betray, 
 Mk. 14. 10; Jo. 18. 36; 19. 
 11; &c. 
 
 Galga, wk. sb. m. a cross, Mk. 
 8. 34; 10. 38; 15. 21. Cf. 
 hramjan. [G. galgen; £. gal- 
 lows.] 
 
 Ga-liginon, vb. to make a gain 
 of, take advantage of, a MS. 
 reading in 2 Cor. 2. 11: gali- 
 ginondau, for which ga-aigi- 
 nondau is proposed. See ga- 
 aiginon. 
 
 Ga-ligri, str. sb. n., consumma- 
 tion of marriage, Rom. 9. 10. 
 From ligan. 
 
 Ga-lisan, vb. to collect, gather 
 together, Mk. 4. 1; 13. 27; Lu. 
 17. 37; Jo. 6. 13. 
 
Ga-liuoa — Ga-kaodjas 
 
 96 
 
 Ga-liuga or GA-LiUG, sir. sb. n. a 
 a lie; ga-liug taujan, to falsify, 
 2 Cor. 4. 2; ga-liag weitwod- 
 jan, to bear false witness, Mk. 
 14. 56; an idol, 1 Cor. 5. 10; 
 
 8. 10; 10. 19. 
 Ga-liuga-apaustaulx;s, sir. sb. m. 
 
 a false apostle, 2 Cor. 11. 13. 
 Ga-liuga-bkothar , str. sb. m. a 
 
 false brother, Gal. 2. 4; 2 Cor. 
 
 11. 26. 
 Ga-liuga-christus, sir. sb. m. 
 
 a false Christ, Mk. 13. 22. 
 Ga-uuca-pkaufetus, str. sb. m. 
 
 a false prophet, Mk. 13. 22; 
 
 La. 6. 26. 
 Ga-i.iugan, vb. to marry, Mk. 
 
 6. 17. 
 Ga-liugs, adj. lying, false. See 
 
 2 Cor. 4. 2, where it is doubt- 
 ful, whether galiug is a sb. or 
 
 an adj. 
 Ga-liuhtjan, vb. to enlighten, 
 
 bring to light, 1 Cor. 4. 5; 
 
 2 Tim. 1. 10. 
 Ga-ldbs, adj. costly, 1 Tim. 2. 
 
 9. From Hubs. Cf. ga-laubs. 
 Ga-lukan, vb. to lock; hence to 
 
 shut, close. Mat. 6. 6; 27. 66; 
 to shnt ap, Lu. 3. 20; to en- 
 close, Rom. 11. 32; Lu. 5. 6. 
 
 Ga-luknan, vb. to be locked or 
 closed, Lu. 4. 25. 
 
 Ga-magan, vb. to have might or 
 force, to avail. Gal. 5. 6. 
 
 Ga-maids, adj. bruised, Lu. 4. 19 ; 
 maimed, Lu. 14. 13, 21. 
 
 Gamainuuths, str. sb. /. com- 
 munion, fellowship, 1 Cor. 10. 
 16; 2 Cor. 6. 14; 9. 13; Phil. 
 2. 1; 3. 10. 
 
 Ga-mainei, wk. sb. f. communion. 
 Gal. 2. 9; fellowship, partici- 
 pation in, 2 Cor. 8. 4. 
 
 Ga-mainja, wk. sb. m. a partaker, 
 1 Tim. 5. 22. 
 
 Ga-mainjan, vb. to make common, 
 
 defile, Mk. 7. 15; 18. 20; to 
 
 communicate, Gal. 6. 6; Phil. 
 
 4. 15; to distribute, Rom. 12. 
 
 13; to partake of, 1 Cor. 
 
 10. 18. 
 Ga-mains, adj. common. Tit. 1.4; 
 
 unclean, Mk. 7. 2; Rom. 14. 14; 
 
 parUking of, Rom. 11. 17; ga- 
 
 niains bringan, the same as ga- 
 
 mainjan, Phil. 4. 14. [G. ge- 
 
 mein; A. S. gemjene.} 
 Ga-mainths, str. sb. /. assembly, 
 
 multitude, Nehem. 5. 13. [G. 
 
 gemeinde.] 
 Ga-maitano (xaTUTOfi^), sb. /. 
 
 concision, Phil. 3. 2. 
 Ga-malteins, str. sb. f. release, 
 
 departure, 2 Tim. 4. 6. [A gloss 
 
 to diswissais is gamalteinais.] 
 Ga-malwjan, vb. to grind like 
 
 wheat, bruise, crush; gamalwi- 
 
 dans bairtin , brokenhearted, 
 
 Lu. 4. 18. 
 Ga-man, «fr. sb. n- a fellow-man, 
 
 comrade, companion, Lu. 5. 7 ; 
 
 2 Cor. 8. 23; 13. 13. 
 Ga-manwjan, vb. to prepare, make 
 
 ready. Mat. 11. 10; Mk. 1. 2; 
 
 Lu. 6. 40; 7. 27. Der. faura- 
 
 gamanwjan. 
 Ga-makko, sb. /. a neighbour to, 
 
 on the confines of (lit. on the 
 
 same marches with); hence 
 
 neighbouring to, answering to. 
 
 Gal. 4. 25. 
 Ga-makzeins, str. sb. f. a 
 
 stumbling block, Rom. 9. 33 
 
 14. 13; 1 Cor. 1. 23. 
 Ga-marzjan, vb. to offend; foss. 
 
 to be offended. Mat. 11. 6; Lu. 
 
 7. 23; Jo. 6. 61. 
 Ga-bjatjan, vb. to eat, Mk. 8. 8 
 
 Lu. 17. 8. 
 Ga-maudeins, str. sb. f. remem- 
 brance, 2 Tim. 1. 5. 
 Ga-maudjan, vb. to cause to 
 
 remember, to remind, Jo. 14. 
 
97 
 
 Ga-maubojah — Ga-nobs 
 
 98 
 
 26; 2 Tim. 1. 6; 2. 14; Skeir. 
 
 7. 21. 
 6a-maukgjan, vb. to curtail, cut 
 
 short, Mk. 13. 20; Rom. 9. 28. 
 Ga-meleins, str. gb. f. a writing; 
 
 esp. the scripture, Jo. 7. 38, 
 
 42; 2 Cor. 3. 7; 1 Tim. 5. 18. 
 Ga-meljan, vb. to write, Mk. 1. 
 
 2; 7. 6; 12. 10; &c. Ber. 
 
 faura-gameljan, inna-gameljan. 
 Ga-mikiljan, vb. to make much 
 
 {or mickle) of, to magniiy, en- 
 large, Lu. 1. 58. 
 6a-minthi, str. sb. n. a minding, 
 
 remembrance, 2 Tim. 1. 3; 
 
 1 Th. 3. 6. From minan. 
 Ga-mitan, vb. to mete, measure 
 
 out, 2 Cor. 10. 13. [G. messen; 
 
 E. mete.] 
 Ga-mitons, str. sb. f. an intention, 
 
 Eph. 2. 3. From mitan. (S.) 
 Ga-motan, vb. to have room, find 
 
 room, have place, Mk. 2. 2; 
 
 Jo. 8. 37; 2 Cor. 7. 2. 
 Ga-motjan, vb. to meet, Mk. 5. 2; 
 
 14. 13; Lu. 14. 31; 17. 12. 
 Der. withra-gamotjan. 
 
 Ga-munan, vb. to mind, to remem- 
 ber, Mk. 8. 18; Lu. 17. 32; Jo. 
 
 15. 20; &c. From minan. 
 Ga-munds, str. sb. f. remembrance, 
 
 Mk. 14. 9; 1 Cor. 11. 24; Eph. 
 
 1. 16. FVom minan. 
 Ga-nagljan, vb. to nail. Col. 2. 
 
 14. [G. nageln; E. nait] 
 Ga-nah, impers vb. 'tis enough, 
 
 it suffices. Mat. 10. 25; Jo. 14. 
 
 8; 2 Cor. 2. 6; 12. 9. From 
 
 ga-naban. 
 Ga-nahan, vb. to be enough, to 
 
 suffice. See ga-nah. 
 Ga-naitjan, vb. to maltreat, 
 
 handle shamefully, Mk. 12. 4. 
 Ga-namjan, vb. to name, Skeir. 
 
 2. 24. 
 
 Ga-nanthjan, vb. In Lu. 5. 4 
 the MS. has ga-nanthida (t. e. 
 
 W. W. Skeat, HoBao-Ootbic Glossary. 
 
 dared; see nanthjan), evidently 
 
 by error for a word meaning 
 
 ended, perhaps ga-andida. 
 Ga-nasjan, vb. to save, Mk. 8. 
 
 35; 10. 52; to heal, Lu. 4. 
 
 18; 6. 19. From nisan. [Cf. 
 
 G. genesen.} 
 Ga-natjan, vb. to make wet, to 
 
 wet, Lu. 7. 44. [G. benetzen.] 
 Ga-NAUHA, wk. sb. f. sufficiency, 
 
 contentment, 2 Cor. 9. 8; 1 Tim. 
 
 6. 6. From nahan. 
 Ga-nawistron, vb. to bury, 1 Cor. 
 
 15. 4. From naus. Der. mith- 
 
 ganawistron. 
 Ga-niman, vb. to take, take with 
 
 one, Mk. 5. 40; 9. 2; Lu. 9. 
 
 28; to receive, possess, 1 Cor. 
 
 15. 50; to conceive, Lu. 1. 31; 
 
 2. 21; to learn. Mat. 9. 13; Jo. 
 6. 45. 
 
 Ga-nipnan, vb. to mourn, be sor- 
 rowful, Mk. 10. 22. 
 
 Ga-nis.in, vb. to become whole. 
 Mat. 9. 21; Mk. 5. 28; to be 
 saved, Jo. 10. 9; Bom. 9. 27. 
 \Cf. G. genesen..'\ 
 
 Ga-nists, str. sb. m. health, sal- 
 vation, Rom. 10. 10; 11. 11; 
 Phil. 1. 19, 28. 
 
 Ga-nithjis, str. sb. m. a kinsman, 
 Lu. 1. 58; 2. 44; Mk. 6. 4. 
 
 Ga-niutan, vb. to net, catch with 
 nets, Lu. 5. 9; to catch, Mk. 
 12. 13. 
 
 Gann, began; from ginnan. 
 
 Ga-nohjan, vb. to be contented 
 (gloss to waldaith), Lu. 3. 14; 
 Phil. 4. 11; ufarassau g. , to 
 abound, Eph. 1. 8. From nahan. 
 [G. geniigen.] 
 
 Ga-nohnan, vb. to be very well 
 provided with, to abound, 1 Th. 
 
 3. 12. 
 
 Ga-nohs, adj. sufficient, numerous, 
 Lu. 7. 11; 20. 9; Jo. 6. 7; 
 1 Cor. 11. 30. [G. genug.} 
 4 
 
99 
 
 Gansjam — Ga-saihwam 
 
 100 
 
 Gansjan, vb. to trouble, molest, 
 Gal. 6. 17. 
 
 Ga-paidon, vb. to clothe oneself 
 with, put on, Eph. 6. 14. 
 
 6a-RAGInon, vb. to counsel, give 
 counsel to, Jo. 18. 14. 
 
 Ga-rahnjan, vb. to value, esti- 
 mate the price of. Mat. 27. 9. 
 
 Ga-raideins, str. sb. /. an ordi- 
 nance, rule, authority, Rom. 13. 
 2; 9. 4; 2 Cor. 10. 13; Gal. 
 
 6. 16. 
 
 Ga-raidjan, vb. to enjoin, com- 
 mand, 1 Cor. 16. 1; Tit. 1. 5. 
 
 Ga- RAIDS, adj. enjoined, com- 
 manded, Lu. 3. 13. [C/. G. 
 bereit.'} 
 
 Ga-raihtaba, adv. righteously, 
 rightly, 1 Cor. 15. 34; 1 Th. 
 
 2. 10. From raihts. 
 Ga-raihtei, wk. sb. f. righteous- 
 ness, Mat. 5. 20; Lu. 1. 6; 
 Rom. 8. 4; 10. 6; «fec. Der. 
 un-garaihtei. 
 
 Ga-raihteins, str. sb. /. the same 
 as ga-raihtei. 
 
 Ga-raihtitha, str. sb. f. righteous- 
 ness, Jo. 16. 8, 10; Rom. 
 10. 10. 
 
 Ga-raihtjan, vb. to make right, 
 prepare, direct, Lu. 1. 79; 1 Th. 
 
 3. 11; 2 Th. 3. 5; to justify, 
 1 Cor. 4. 4. Der. at-garaihtjan. 
 [G. richten.'] 
 
 Ga-baihts, adj. right, just, 
 righteous, Lu. 1. 17; 2. 25; 
 
 7. 29; &c. [G. gerecht; E. 
 right.'] 
 
 Ga-rathjan, vb. to reckon, num- 
 ber. Mat. 10. 30. 
 
 Ga-razna, wk. sb. m. a neighbour, 
 Lu. 14. 12; 15. 6; Jo. 9. 8. 
 From razn. 
 
 Ga-razno, wk. sb. f. a female 
 neighbour, Lu. 15. 9. 
 
 Garda, wk. sb. m. a yard, fold, 
 Jo. 10. 1. 
 
 ! Garda-waldands, str. sb. m. the 
 master of a house, a house- 
 holder. Mat. 10. 25; Lu. 14. 
 21. IVom gairdan and waldan. 
 
 Gabd(e)is*; in comp. in-gard(e)is, 
 ' q. V. 
 
 Gardi*; in comp. thiudan-gardi, 
 : q. V. 
 
 Gards, str. sb. m. a house, Lu. 
 8. 39; 14. 23; 19.46; &c. [E. 
 yard.'l 
 I Ga-redaba, adv. honestly, in a 
 well conducted manner, Rom. 
 13. 13. 
 
 Ga-redan, vb. to provide for one- 
 self, provide, 2 Cor. 8. 21. Der. 
 faura-garedan. 
 
 Ga-rehsns, str. sb. f. a set time. 
 Gal. 4. 2; counsel, instruction, 
 Skeir. 1. 7, 19; 2. 20; 3. 3. 
 
 Ga-rinnan, vb. to run together, 
 come together, Mk. 1. 33; 14. 
 53; Lu. 5. 15; to go, Jo. 12. 
 11; to meet together, Eph. 
 4. 13. 
 
 Ga-biudi, str. sb. n. honesty, de- 
 cent behaviour, 1 Tim. 2. 2. 
 
 Ga-riudjo, wk. sb. f. bashfulness, 
 shamefastness, 1 Tim. 2. 9. 
 
 Ga-riuds, adj. modest, honest, 
 well behaved, 1 Tim. 3. 2, 8, 
 11; Phil. 4. 8. 
 
 Ga-runi, str sb. n. counsel. Mat. 
 27. 1, 7; Mk. 3. 6; 15. 1. 
 
 Ga-runjo , wk. sb. f. a flood, in- 
 undation, Lu. 6. 48. IVom 
 rinnan. Cf. flodus. [E. ntn.j 
 
 Ga-runs, str. sb. f. the place 
 where people run together or 
 congregate, market-place, Lu. 
 7. 32; a street, Mat. 6. 2. 
 From rinnan. 
 
 Ga-sahts, str. sb./. reproof, 2 Tim. 
 3. 16; Skeir. 8. 7. From sakan. 
 
 Ga-saihwan, vb. to see, behold. 
 Mat. 11. 4; Mk. 3. 11; 5. 15; 
 Lu. 5. 27 ; &c. Der. du-gasaih- 
 
101 
 
 Ga-sakan — Ga-sniwam 
 
 102 
 
 wan, un-gasaihwans, us-gasaih- 
 
 wan. 
 Ga-sakan, vb. to reprove, rebuke, 
 
 Mat. 8. 26 ; Mk. 4. 39 ; Lu. 4. 
 
 39; &c. 
 Ga-salbon, vb. to salve, anoint, 
 
 Mk. 6. 13; 16. 1; Lu. 4. 18; 
 
 7. 38; Jo. 12. 3. [G. salben; 
 
 £. salve.] 
 Ga-saljan, vb. to sacrifice, ofiFer 
 
 up as sacrifice, 1 Cor. 8. 10; 
 
 10. 28; Skeir. 1. 5. 
 Ga-sandjan, vb. to unite in send- 
 ing; hence, to accompany, 1 Cor. 
 
 16. 6; 2 Cor. 1. 16. From ein- 
 
 than. Der. faura-gasandjan. 
 Ga-sateins, str. sb. /. foundation, 
 
 Eph. 1. 4. From sitan. 
 Ga-satjan, vb. to set, place, Lu. 
 
 7. 8; 8. 16; to lay, found, Lu. 
 
 6. 48; 14. 29; to let down, Lu. 
 
 6. 19. F^om sitan. Der. faura- 
 
 gasatjan, mith-gasatjan. [G. 
 
 setzen; E. set] 
 Ga-sibjon, vb. to reconcile one- 
 self to, be reconciled to. Mat. 5. 
 
 24. Cf. sibis, sibja. 
 Ga-siggkwan, vb. to sink, Mk. 1. 
 
 32; to sink under, be swallowed 
 
 up by, 2 Cor. 2. 7. 
 Ga-sigljan, vb. to seal, confirm 
 
 by sealing, Jo. 6. 27; Eph. 1. 
 
 13; 4. 30. 
 Ga-sinth(j)a, wk. sb. m. one 
 
 who is sent with another, tra- 
 velling companion, Lu. 2. 44; 
 
 2 Cor. 8. 19. From sinthan. 
 
 Der. mith-gasintha. 
 Ga-sitan, vb. to set oneself down, 
 
 to sit down, sit, Mk. 4. 1; 11. 
 
 7; Lu. 4. 20; Jo. 12. 14. 
 Ga-skadweins, str. sb. f. that 
 
 which shades, clothing, 1 Tim. 
 
 6. 8. From skadus. 
 Ga-skafts, str. sb. f. shaping, 
 
 formation, creation, things 
 
 created, Mk. 10. 6; Jo. 
 
 17. 24; Rom. 8. 39. From 
 
 skapan. 
 Ga-skaidan, vb. to part, separate, 
 
 2 Th. 3. 6. [G. scha.dm.'] 
 Ga - skaidei(ns) , sb. f. parting, 
 
 separation , difference , Rom. 
 
 10. 12. 
 Ga-skaidnan, vb. to become part- 
 ed, separated, or divorced, 1 Cor. 
 
 7. 11. 
 Ga-skalki, str.sb.n. fellow-servant. 
 
 Col. 1. 7; 4. 7. [G. schalL] 
 Ga-skaman sik, vb. refl. to be 
 
 ashamed, 2 Th. 3. 14. 
 Ga-skapjan, vb. to shape, create, 
 
 make, Mk. 13. 19; Col. 3. 10; 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 3 ; pass, to be made, 
 Mk. 2. 27. 
 
 Ga-skathjan, vb. to scathe, in- 
 jure, Lu. 4. 35; 10. 19; 2 Cor. 
 
 7. 2; Gal. 4. 12. 
 Ga-skeirjan, vb. to make sheer 
 
 or clear, to interpret, Mk. 5. 
 
 41; 15. 22; Jo. 9. 7. 
 Ga-skohi, str. sb. n. a pair of 
 
 shoes, sandals, Lu. 10. 4; 15. 
 
 22. [S. has the form gaskoh.] 
 Ga-skohs, adj. shod, Mk. 6. 9; 
 
 Eph. 6. 15. 
 Ga-slawan, vb. to be silent, Mk. 
 
 4. 39. 
 6a-sleithjan, vb. to slight, injure ; 
 
 with sik, to be injured in, suf- 
 I fer the loss of, Mk. 8. 36; Lu. 
 
 9. 25; pass, to receive damage, 
 
 2 Cor. 7. 9; Phil. 3. 8. 
 Ga-slepan, vb. to sleep, to fall 
 
 asleep, Jo. 11. 11; 1 Cor. 11. 
 30; 15. 6, 18, 20. 
 
 Ga-smeitan, vb. to besmut, be- 
 smear, anoint, Jo. 9. 6. 
 
 Ga-smithon, vb. (to do gmith''s 
 work), to work , 2 Cor. 
 7. 10. 
 
 Ga-sniumjan, vb. to reach (Greek 
 (p-»uv£iv), 2 Cor. 10. 14. 
 
 Ga-sniwan, vb. to reach, attain 
 4* 
 
103 
 
 Ga-sokjan — Ga-tabbjav 
 
 104 
 
 to {Cheek (pd-avsiv), Rom. 9. 31 ; 
 
 PhU. 3. 16. 
 Ga-sokjan, vb. to seek, Rom. 10. 
 
 20; Phil. 4. 17. Cf. sakan. 
 Ga-sothjan, 06. to fill, satisfy, 
 
 Mk. 8. 4; Lu. 1. 53. From 
 
 saths. 
 Ga-speiwan, vb. (lit. to spew) to 
 
 spit, Jo. 9. 6. 
 Ga-spillon, vb. to preach, Lu. 
 
 9. 60. 
 Ga-staggkwan, vb. to strike (one's 
 
 foot against), Lu. 4. 11. See 
 
 ga-stiggkwan. From stiggkwan. 
 Ga-staldan, vb. to win, gain, pos- 
 sess, Lu. 18. 12; 1 Cor. 7. 28; 
 
 9. 20; 1 Th. 4. 4. 
 Ga-stalds*, adj. in comp. aglait- 
 
 gastalds, q. v. 
 Ga-standan, vb. to stand still, Mk. 
 
 10.49; Lu. 6. 8; 7. 14; 8. 44. 
 
 Der. aftra-gastandan. 
 Ga-staurknan, vb. to dry up, pine 
 
 away, Mk. 9. 18. 
 Ga-steigan, vb. to ascend, em- 
 bark, Jo. 6. 24; to descend, 
 
 Rom. 10. 7. 
 Ga-stiggkwan, vb. to stumble, Jo. 
 
 11. 9, 10. 
 Gasti godei, wk. sb. f. hospitality, 
 
 Rom. 12. 13. 
 Gasti-gods, adj. hospitable Qit. 
 
 good to guests), 1 Tim. 3. 2; 
 
 Tit. 1. 8. 
 Ga-stojan, vb. to judge, 1 Cor. 
 
 5. 3; 2 Cor. 2. 1; see aha 
 
 G. & L. upon 2 Th. 3. 2. From 
 
 staua, 
 Ga-stothanan (ga-stothan?), vb. 
 
 to make to stand, Rom. 14. 4. 
 
 From standan. Der. unga-sto- 
 
 thans, af-gastothans. 
 Ga-straujan, vb. to strew, straw, 
 
 furnish, Mk. 14. 15. 
 Gasts, pi. gasteis, str. sb. m. a 
 
 stranger, Mat. 25. 38, 43 ; 27. 7; 
 
 Eph. 2. 12, 19; 1 Tim. 5. 10. 
 
 Der. gasti-gods, gasti-godei. [G. 
 
 D. gast; E. guest.'\ 
 Ga-sukwon, 06. to season (as with 
 
 salt). Col. 4. 6. Cf. ga- 
 
 supon. 
 Ga-suljan, vb. to found, lay a 
 
 foundation for. Mat. 7. 25; Lu. 
 
 6. 48; Eph. 3. 18. 
 Ga-scnjon, vb. to justify, Lu. 
 
 7. 35. 
 
 Ga-supon, vb. to season (as with 
 salt), Lu. 14. 34. Cf. ga-su- 
 kwon. 
 
 Ga-sweran, vb. to glorify, Jo. 12. 
 16; 13. 31. From swers. 
 
 Ga-swikunthjan, vb. to manifest, 
 make known, Mk. 3. 12; 2 Cor. 
 10. 18; Col. 1. 26; pass, to ap- 
 pear, Lu. 19. 11. 
 
 Ga-swiltan, vb. to die, Mat. 
 
 9. 24; Mk. 5. 35; 9. 26; 12. 
 20; &c. Der. mith-gaswiltan. 
 
 Ga-swinthjan, vb. to strengthen. 
 
 Col. 1. 11. 
 Ga-swinthnan, vb. to become 
 
 strong, Eph. 3. 16. 
 Ga-swogjan, vb. to sigh, Mk. 
 
 7. 34. 
 Gat, gat; from gitan. 
 Ga-taiknjan, vb. to give a token, 
 
 warn, Lu. 3. 7. 
 Ga-tairan, vb. (lit. to tear), to 
 
 break, destroy. Mat. 5. 17, 19; 
 
 Mk. 14. 58; 15. 29; Jo. 7. 23; 
 
 10. 35. 
 
 Ga-talzjan, vb. to teach, instruct, 
 
 1 Tim. 1. 20. From tilan. 
 Ga-tamjan, vb. to tame, Mk. 5. 
 
 4. From timan. 
 Ga-tandjan, vb. to cauterize, sear, 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 2. From tindan. 
 Ga-tarhiths, adj. (pp. of ga- 
 
 tarbjan), worthy of blame. Gal. 
 
 2. 11; notable. Mat. 27. 16; 
 
 manifest, 2 Tim. 3. 9. 
 Ga-tahrjan, vb. to make a shew 
 
 of. Col. 2. 15; to mark, 2 Th. 
 
105 
 
 Ga-tabrjan — Ga-tilaba 
 
 106 
 
 3. 14; to mark with blame, 
 
 Skeir. 4. 25. 
 Ga-tarnjan, vb. to conceal; at 
 
 thaimei ga-tarnith ist dunja, 
 
 they are destitate of the truth, 
 
 1 Tim. 6. 5. 
 Ga-tass*, in un-gatass, q. v. 
 Ga-taujan, vb. to do, make, Mk. 
 
 2. 25; 5. 19; 6.^ 20; 9. 13; &c. 
 Gk notslv, nqaitsiv , nateqya.- 
 ^ea&ai: From tiwan. 
 
 Ga-tauka, wk. sb. /. a tear, rent, 
 Mat. 9. 16; Mk. 2. 21. From 
 tairan. 
 
 Ga-tauhnan, vb. to become torn ; 
 hence, to come to naught, be 
 done away, 1 Cor. 13. 8; 2 Cor. 
 
 3. 7, 11, 13. From tairan. 
 Ga-teihan, vb. to teach, tell, an- 
 nounce to, make known to. 
 Mat. 8. 33; 11. 4; Mk. 6. 30; 
 16. 10; to bring good tidings, 
 
 1 Th. 3. 6 Der. faura-gateihan. 
 Ga-temiba, adv. fitly, Skeir. 2. 
 
 23. From timan. 
 Ga-tewjan, vb. to appoint, 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 19. From tiwan. Der. un- 
 gatewiths. 
 
 6a-thagki, str. sb. n. thought; 
 hence, us gathagkja, sparingly, 
 
 2 Cor. 9. 6. 
 
 Ga-thaban, vb. to be silent, Mk. 
 10. 48; Lu. 20. 26. 
 
 Ga-thairsan, vb. to wither, Mk. 
 3. 1, 3. 
 
 Ga-tharban, vb. to abstain from, 
 1 Tim. 4. 3. From thaurban. 
 
 Ga-tharbjan sik, vb. rtfi. with 
 gen. to be abstemious or tempe- 
 rate with regard to, 1 Cor. 
 
 9. 25. 
 
 Ga-thacrbs, adj. temperate, Tit. 
 
 1. 8. From thaurban. 
 Ga-thaursnan, vb. to become dry, 
 
 to wither away, Mk. 4. 6; 5 
 
 29; 11. 21; Lu. 8. 6; Jo. 15. 
 
 6. From thairsan. 
 
 GA-THEraAN, vb. to thrive, in- 
 crease, flourish, Phil. 4. 10; 
 Skeir. 4. 10. [G. gedeihen.'] 
 
 Ga-thicthjan , vb. to bless, Mk. 
 8. 7; Lu. 9. 16; Eph. 1. 3; 
 Skeir. 7. 12. 
 
 Ga-thiwan, vb. to enslave, put in 
 bondage, 1 Cor. 7. 15; 2 Cor. 
 11. 20; Gal. 2. 4; to pierce 
 through, 1 Tim. 6. 10; man- 
 nans g., to steal men, kidnap, 
 1 Tim. 1. 10. 
 
 Ga-thlahsnan, vb. to be astonish- 
 ed, to be troubled in mind, Lu. 
 
 1. 29. 
 
 Ga-thlaihan, vb. to take in the 
 arms, caress, Mk. 10. 16; to 
 comfort, console, 2 Cor. 2. 7; 
 to exhort, 2 Cor. 5. 20; 1 Tim 
 5. 1 ; to provide for, 1 Tim. 
 5. 8. 
 
 Ga-thlaihts, str. sb. f. comfort, 
 consolation, Lu. 6. 24. 
 
 Ga-thliuhan, vb. to flee, Mat. 8. 
 33; Mk. 5. 14; 14. 50; 16. 8; 
 Lu. 8. 34. 
 
 Ga-thratsteins , str. sb. f. com- 
 fort, Rom. 15. 4; 2 Cor. 1. 5; 
 7. 13; it should have the same 
 sense in Lu. 4. 19. 
 
 Ga - thrafstjan , vb. to comfort, 
 Jo. 11. 19; 2 Cor. 1. 4; 7. 6; 
 to refresh, 1 Cor. 16. 18. 
 
 Ga-thrask, str. sb. n. a threshing- 
 floor, Lu. 3. 17. From thriskan. 
 
 Ga-threihan, vb. to throng; hence, 
 to oppress, 2 Th. 1. 6, 7. 
 
 Ga-thulau, vb. to suffer, endure, 
 Mk. 5. 26; Lu. 17. 25; 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 10, 12; 1 Cor. 13. 7. [O. E. 
 thole.1 
 
 Ga - THWAST JAN , vb. to stablish, 
 
 confirm, 2 Cor. 1. 21; Col. 1. 
 
 23 ; pp. established , strong, 
 
 1 Cor. 16. 13. 
 Ga-tilaba, adv. conveniently, Mk. 
 
 14. 11. From tilan. 
 
107 
 
 Ga-TILOR — Ga-W AMHS 
 
 108 
 
 Ga-tilon, vh. to obtain, 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 10. 
 Ga-tils, adj. convenient, Mk. 6. 
 
 21; fit, Lu. 9. 62. From tilan. 
 Ga-timan, vb. to suit, agree with, 
 
 Lu. 5. 36. 
 Ga-timreins, str. sb. /. a build- 
 ing up, edifying, 2 Cor. 12. 19; 
 
 13. 10. 
 Ga-timrjan, vb. to build, Mat. 7. 
 
 24; Mk. 12. 1; 14. 58; 15. 29; 
 
 Lu. 4. 29. Der. mith-gatimrjan. 
 
 [A. S. timbrian; cf. E. timber.'\ 
 Ga-timrjo, wk- sb. f. a building, 
 
 2 Cor. 5. 1; Epb. 2. 21. 
 Ga-tiuhan, vb. to lead, bring {lit. 
 
 to tow), Mat. 27. 2; Mk. 14. 
 
 53; 15. 16; Lu. 4. 9. Der. 
 
 mith-gatiuhan. 
 Ga-trauan, vb. to trust, 2 Cor. 
 
 2. 3; 10. 7; Gal. 5. 10; to be 
 
 confident, 2 Cor. 5. 6, 8. [G. 
 
 trauen; E. trow.] 
 Ga-trudan, vb. to tread down, 
 
 Lu. 8. 5. 
 Ga-tulgjan, vb. to set, confirm, 
 
 Lu. 9. 51; Rom. 15. 8; with 
 
 sik, to abide, Rom. 11. 23; 
 
 pp. steadfast, 2 Cor. 1. 6; Col. 
 
 1. 23. 
 Gatwo, wk. sb. /. a street, Lu. 
 
 14. 21. [O. E. & Sc. gate.] 
 Ga-u-HWA-sehwi, whether he saw 
 
 ought, Mk. 8. 23; comp. of ga, 
 
 u, and saihwan. 
 Ga-u-laubjats, do ye believe, 
 
 Mat. 9. 28 ; comp. of ga, u, and 
 
 laubjan. 
 Gauja, wk. sb. m. the surround- 
 ing country, Lu. 3. 3; 8. 37. 
 
 From gawi. 
 Gaumjan, vb. with dat. to see, 
 
 perceive, behold, observe, Mat. 
 
 9. 11; Mk. 4. 12; to attend to, 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 13; pass, to be seen, 
 
 Mat. 6. 5. Cf. saihwan. 
 Ga-onledjan, vb. to make poor; 
 
 refl. to become poor, 2 Cor. 8. 
 9. From leds. 
 Gaunon, vb. to mourn, lament, 
 Lu. 6. 25; 7. 32; Jo. 16. 20. 
 [Cf. A. S. geong, sighs.] 
 Gaunoths, or GAUNOTHA, sb. Only 
 in ace. gaunotha, mourning, sor- 
 row, 2 Cor. 7. 7. 
 Gaurei, wk. sb. f. mourning, sor- 
 row, Phil. 2. 27. From gaurs. 
 Gauritha, str. sb. f. grief, sor- 
 row, Jo. 16. 6. From gaurs. 
 Gatirjan, vb. to grieve, make to 
 grieve, Rom. 14. 15; 2 Cor. 2. 
 2; 7. 8; Eph. 4. 30. 
 Gaurs, adj. sorrowful, sad, griev- 
 ed, Mk. 6. 26; 10. 22; Lu. 18. 
 23 ; of a sad countenance. Mat. 
 6. 16. Der. gaurei, gauritha, 
 gaurjan. 
 Gaut, poured ; from giutan. 
 Ga-wadjon, vb. to pledge, be- 
 troth, 2 Cor. 11. 2. From 
 widan. 
 Ga-wagjan, vb. to make to wag, 
 stir, shake, Mk. 13. 25; Lu. 6. 
 48; to stir to emulation, 2 Cor. 
 
 9. 2. Der. un-gawagiths. 
 Ga-wairpan, vb. to cast, cast 
 
 down, throw down; Mk. 9. 45; 
 
 Lu. 4. 35; to dash, Mk. 9. 18. 
 Ga-wairtheigs, adj. at peace, 
 
 peaceably disposed, Mk. 9. 50. 
 Ga-wairthi, str. sb. n. peace, Mat. 
 
 10. 34; Mk. 5. 34; Lu. 1. 79; 
 2. 14; &c. 
 
 Ga-waknan, vb. to be awake, Lu. 
 
 9. 32. 
 Ga-waldan, vb. to rule, bear rule, 
 
 Mk. 10. 42. 
 Ga-waleins, str. sb. f. choice, 
 
 Rom. 9. 11; 11. 28. 
 Ga-walis, adj. elect. Col. 3. 12. 
 Ga-waliths, adj. chosen, elect, 
 
 Mk. 13. 20; Lu. 18.7; 1 Tim. 5. 
 
 21. [G. wahlen; O. E. & Sc. wale.] 
 Ga-wamms, adj. spotted, tainted; 
 
109 
 
 Ga-WAMDEINS — GiBA 
 
 no 
 
 hence, unclean, Bom. 14. 14. 
 
 [A. S. wem, a spot] 
 Ga-wandeins, str. sb. f. a turn- 
 ing, Skeir. 1. 27. 
 Ga-wandjan, vb. to turn, Lu. 1. 
 
 17; to return, Lu. 8. 55; refl. 
 
 to turn oneself, Lu. 7. 44; to 
 
 be converted, Mk. 4. 12; &c. 
 
 [G. wenden; E. wmd.] 
 Ga-wabgeins, str. sb. /. con- 
 demnation, 2 Cor. 7. 3. 
 Ga-wargjan, vb. to condemn, Mk. 
 
 10. 33; Rom. 8. 3. 
 Ga-waseins, str. sb. f. clothing, 
 
 Lu. 9. 29. 
 Ga-wasjan, vb. to clothe. Mat. 1 1 . 
 
 8; Mk. 1. 6; 5. 15; Lu. 8. 
 
 35; <&c. 
 Ga-waurdi, str. sb. n. a word, 
 
 conversation, communication, 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 33. 
 Ga-waurki, str. sb. n. work, busi- 
 ness, 2 Tim. 2. 4; gain, Phil. 
 
 1. 21; 3. 7; 1 Tim. 6. 6. 
 Ga-waurkjan, vb. to work, make, 
 
 Mk. 9. 5; Lu. 1. 68; to do, Lu. 
 
 3. 19; to appoint, Mk. 3. 
 
 14. 
 Ga-waurstwa, wk. sb. m. a fellow- 
 worker, 2 Cor. 1. 24; 8. 23; 
 
 Phil. 2. 25; 4. 3. 
 Ga-waurts, adj. rooted, Eph. 
 
 3. 18. 
 GA-WEraAN, vb. to consecrate, 
 
 sanctify, make holy, Jo. 10. 36; 
 
 1 Cor." 7. 14; Eph. 5. 26. [G. 
 
 wahen.^ 
 Ga-weison, vb. to visit. Mat. 25. 
 
 43; Lu. 1. 68; 7. 16; to seek 
 
 out, Nehem. 7. 1. 
 Ga-wenjan, vb. to ween, suppose, 
 
 Lu. 7. 43. From, wens. 
 Gawi, str. sb. n. a province, 
 
 country, region. Mat. 8. 28; 
 
 Mk. 6. 55; Lu. 4. 14; 8. 26; 
 
 15. 14. Der. gauja. [G. 
 
 gau.] 
 
 Ga-widan, vb. to join together, 
 
 Mk. 10. 9. [G. wetten; D. wed- 
 
 den; E. wed.'\ 
 Ga-wigan, vb. to make wag 
 
 about, to shake up, Lu. 6. 38. 
 
 [G. D. bewegen; E. wag.'] 
 Gawileis, gawilja, adj. willing, 
 
 1 Cor. 7. 12, 13; unanimous, 
 
 Rom. 15. 6. 
 Ga-windan* in du-gawindan, q. v. 
 Ga-winnan, vb. to suffer. Gal. 
 
 3. 4. 
 Ga-wisan, vb. to remain, stay, 
 
 abide, Lu. 8. 27. Der. mith- 
 I gawisan. 
 
 I Ga-wiss, str. sb. /. a joint, Eph. 
 
 t 4. 16; Col. 2. 9. jFVoto widan. 
 
 Ga-wizneigs, adj. joyful, glad, 
 
 Rom. 7. 22. From wizon. 
 Ga-wrikan, vb. to wreak, avenge, 
 
 Lu. 18. 7, 8; Rom. 12. 19. 
 Ga-wriskwan, vb. to bear fruit 
 
 well, bring fruit to perfection, 
 
 Lu. 8. 14. 
 Ga-wundon, vb. to wound, Lu. 
 
 20. 12. 
 Gazaufylakiaun (Greek ya^oq>v- 
 
 Xdxiov), the treasury, Jo. 8. 20. 
 Gazds, str. sb. m. a goad, prick, 
 
 sting, 1 Cor. 15. 55, 56. 
 Geigan*, geiggan*, vb. vyith ace. 
 
 to make use of (?). Der. ga- 
 
 geigan, ga-geiggan. [Cf. O. E. 
 
 gain, to profit.] 
 Geiran*, vb. {perf. gair, pi. gai- 
 
 rum, pp. gairans), to yearn for, 
 
 desire. Der. faihu-geiro, faihu- 
 
 geironjan, gairuni, gairns, faihu- 
 
 gairnei, seina-gairns, gairnjan. 
 
 [G. begehren; D. begeeren; cf. 
 
 E. yearn.] 
 Geisan*, vb. (per/, gais, pi. gisum, 
 
 pp. gisans), to make aghast, 
 
 terrify. Der. us-geisnan, us- 
 
 gaisjan. [Cf. E. aghast] 
 Getum, we gat; from gitan. 
 GiBA, str. sb. f. a gift, Mat. 5. 24. 
 
Ill 
 
 GiaAB — Gbas 
 
 112 
 
 Rom. 11. 29; 1 Cor. 7. 7; 1 
 2 Cor. 1. 11. 
 
 GiBAN, vb. (per/, gaf, pi. gebum, 
 pp. gibans), to give, Mat. 5. 
 31; 6. 11; 9. 8; 25. 42; «&c.; 
 gibands, the giver, 2 Cor. 9. 7. 
 Der. af-giban, at-giban, fra- 
 giban, us-giban, giba, fra-gifts, 
 gabei, gabigs, gabigaba, gabig- 
 jan, gabignan. [G. geben; D. 
 geven; E. give.^ 
 
 GiBLA, sb. m. a gable, pinnacle, 
 Ln. 4. 9. [G. giebel; D. gevel.^ 
 
 GiBTS*, in fra-gibts, Lu. 1. 27. 
 
 Git, give thou; from giban. 
 
 Gifts*, in fra-gifts, q. v. 
 
 Gild, sir. sb. n. pay, tribute- 
 money, tribute, Lu. 20. 22. 
 
 GiLDAN*, vb. to yield, pay. Der. 
 fra-gildan, us-gildan, gild, kai- 
 sara-gild, gilstr, gilstra-meleins. 
 [G. gelten; D. gelden; E. yield'\ 
 
 GiLSTR, str. sb. n. tribute, Rom. 
 13. 6. From gildan. 
 
 GiLTBA, str. sb. /. a sickle, Mk. 
 4. 29. [Cf. E. geld, vb.'] 
 
 GiNNAN*, vb. (per/, gann, pi. gun- 
 num, pp. gunnans), to begin. 
 Der. du-ginnan. Cf. ana-stod- 
 jan. [O. E. gin.] 
 
 GiSTRA-DAGis, sb. yesterday; MS. 
 reading in Mat. 6. 30; by error 
 for afar-daga, the morrow (Gk. 
 avQior); see Lu. 7. 11. 
 
 GiTAN *, vb. (perf. gat, pi. getum, 
 pp. gitans), to get. Der. bi-gi- 
 tan. [E. get] 
 
 GiUTAN, vb. (perf. gaut, pi. gutum, 
 pp. gutans), with ace. to pour. 
 Mat. 9. 17; Mk. 2. 22; Lu. 5. 
 37, 38. Der. ufar-giutan, us- 
 gutnan. [G. giessen; D. gieten; 
 cf. E. gusli.] 
 
 GLAGGWABA,ad».diligently,Lu.l5.8. 
 
 Glaggwo, adv. assuredly; a con- 
 jectural word in 1 Th. 5. 2. [The 
 MS. has gaaggwo.] 
 
 Glaggwwba, adv. as glaggwaba, 
 
 accurately, Lu. 1. 3. 
 Glaggwus* adj. diligent. Der. 
 
 glaggwaba. [G. glau; A. S. 
 
 gledw.] 
 Glitmunjan, vb. to shine, glitter, 
 
 glister, Mk. 9. 3. [G. gleissen; 
 
 D. glinsteren; E. glitter.] 
 GoDA-KUNDS, adj. of good kin, 
 
 of noble birth, Lu. 19. 12. 
 
 From goths and kuni. 
 GoDEi, wk. sb. f. goodness, virtue, 
 
 Phil. 4. 8. 
 Gods, see goths. 
 GoLEiNS, str. sb. f. greeting, Lu. 
 
 1. 29, 41, 44; 1 Cor. 16. 21; 
 
 Col. 4. 18; 2 Th. 3. 17. 
 GoLJAN, vb. vrith ace. to salute, 
 
 greet. Mat. 5. 47; Lu. 1. 40; 
 
 10. 4; &c. Der. goleins. 
 GoTHS, GODS, adj. good. Mat. 5. 
 
 45; 7. 17; Lu. 8. 8; &c. Der. 
 
 gasti-gods, gasti-godei, godei, 
 
 goda-kunds. [G. gut; D. goed; 
 
 E. good.] 
 
 Graba, str. sb. f, a ditch {lit. a 
 gra-e), Lu. 19. 43. 
 
 Graban, vb. {perf. grof, pi. gro- 
 bum, pp. grabans), to grave, 
 dig, Lu. 6. 48; 16. 3. Der. bi- 
 graban, uf- graban, us -graban, 
 graba, groba. [G. graben; D. 
 graven; E. grave.] 
 
 Graif, gripped ; from greipan. 
 
 Gramjan, vb. with ace. to make 
 angry, provoke to wrath, Col. 
 3. 21. Der. in-gramjan. \Cf. 
 G. gram, grief. D. gram, angry. 
 O. E. grams, anger.] 
 
 Gramsts, str. sb. m. a mote, Lu. 
 6. 41 ; lit. any thing that irri- 
 tates. From gramjan. Cf. 
 gaim. 
 
 Gras, str. sb. n. grass, a blade of 
 grass, a herb, Mk. 4. 28, 32; 
 Rom. 14. 2. [6. D. gras; E. 
 gra^.] 
 
113 
 
 GrEDAOB — GCTB 
 
 114 
 
 Gredags, adj. greedy, hungry; 
 
 gr. wisan, to hunger, Mat. 25. 
 
 42; Mk. 2. 25; 11. 12. From 
 
 gredus. 
 Gredon, vh. to be greedy, to hun- 
 ger, Rom. 12. 20. 
 Gredus, «tr. th. m. greed, hunger, 
 
 2 Cor. 11. 27. Der. gredags, 
 
 gredon. [E. greed; cf. D. gretig. 
 
 greedy.] 
 Greets*, in ga-grefts, q. v. 
 Greipan, vb. (per/, graip, pi. gri- 
 
 pum, pp. gripans), to gripe, 
 
 grip, seize, lay hold of, take 
 
 (prisoner), Mk. 14. 44, 48, 49, 51. 
 
 Der. fair-greipan, und-greipan. 
 
 {G. grei/en; T>. grijpen; ^.gripei\ 
 Gretan, GREiTAN, vb. {perf. gai- 
 
 grot, pp. gretans), to weep, 
 
 lament, Mat. 26. 75; Mk. 5. 38; 
 
 14. 72. Der. grets. [O. E. 
 
 greet; Sc. greit.l 
 Grets, str. sb. m. weeping, Mat. 
 
 8. 12. 
 Grids, str. sb. f. a grade, degree, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 13. [So in MS. M. 
 
 suggests trid or trud; but whyf^ 
 Grind*, adj. ground small, little; 
 
 whence 
 Grinda - FRATHJis , feebleminded, 
 
 1 Th. 5. 14. From frathjan. 
 Grob, dug; from graban. 
 Groba, str. sb. f. a hole,' fox-hole. 
 
 Mat. 8. 20; Lu. 9. 58. From 
 
 graban. [G. grube."] 
 Gritds*, adj. tired, sluggish (?). 
 
 Der. us-gruds. [Cf E. grudge (J)."] 
 Grundus*, str. sb. m. the ground. 
 
 "•Der. grundu-waddjus, af-grun- 
 
 ditha. [6. grund; D. grond; 
 
 E. ground!] 
 Grundu-waddjus, str. sb. m. a 
 
 ground-wall, foundation, Lu. 6. 
 
 48, 49; 14. 29; Eph. 2. 20; 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 19. 
 
 GuDA, Str. sb. pi. gods, Jo. 10. 
 34. See gutha and guth. 
 
 GuDA-FAURHTS, adj. God-fearing, 
 
 devout, Lu. 2. 25. 
 GuDA-LAUS, adj. godless, with- 
 out God, Eph. 2. 12. 
 GuD-HUS, Str. sb. n. the house of 
 
 God, the temple, Jo. 18. 20. 
 GuDi-LUB, a proper name in 
 
 Arezzo document. [G. Gottlieb.] 
 GuDiSKS, adj. godly, spiritual, 
 
 divine, 2 Tim. 3. 16. 
 GuDJA, wk. sb. m. a priest. Mat. 
 
 8.4; Mk. 1. 44; Lu. 1. 5; Ac; 
 
 auhumists g., maists g., reikists 
 
 g., a chief priest, high priest. 
 GuDJiNASSUS, str. sb. m. the priestly 
 
 office, ministry, Lu. 1. 9; 2 Cor. 
 
 9. 12. 
 GuDJiNON, vb. to execute a priest's 
 
 office, Lu. 1. 8. 
 GuLTH, str. sb. n. gold, 1 Tim. 2. 
 
 9. Der. gultheins, figgra-gulth. 
 GuLTHEiNS, adj. golden, 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 20. [G. & E. golden; D. 
 
 gouden.] 
 GuMA, wk. sb. m. a man, Lu. 19. 
 
 2; Nehem. 5. 17. Der. guma- 
 
 kunds, gumeins. [A. S. guma; 
 
 E. bride-g(r)oom'\ 
 GuMA-KUNDS, adj. of manly kind, 
 
 male, Lu. 2. 23; Gal. 3. 28. 
 GuMEiNS, adj. manlike, male, Mk. 
 
 10. 6. 
 
 GuND, Str. sb. n. a cancer, a 
 canker, 2 Tim. 2. 17. [The 
 MS. has gun-, for which S. 
 proposes gunds, and G. & L. 
 gund ; cf. A. S. gund.] 
 
 GuTA*, wk. sb. m. a Goth. Der. 
 gut-thiuda. 
 
 GuTANS, poured out; from 
 giutan. 
 
 Guth, str. sb. m. God, Mat. 5. 8; 
 8. 29; 27. 46; &c. Der. guth- 
 blostreis, gutha, galiuga-guth, 
 gutba-skaunei, guda-faurhts, 
 guda-laus, gud-hus, Gudi-lub, 
 gudisks, ga-guds, ga-gudaba. 
 
115 
 
 GUTHA — Hatitaii 
 
 116 
 
 ga-gndei, af-guds, af-gudei, 
 gudja, ufar-gudja, gudjinon, 
 gudjinassus. 
 
 GuTHA, str. sb. pi. gods, Gal. 4. 
 8. See guda. 
 
 GcT-THiDDA, Sir. sb. f. the Gothic 
 people, in Gothic calendar. 
 From guta. 
 
 GuTCM, we poured out. From 
 giutan. 
 
 GuTHA-SKAUNEi, wk. sb. /. the GvTV Aif *, vb. to gash, only in camp. 
 form of God, Phil. 2. 6. us-gutnan.i'VoOTgiutan. [E.^riwA.] 
 
 H. 
 
 H, the eighth letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral, it 
 means 8. [Aspirate it as in 
 English.] 
 
 H, a short form of uh, q. v. 
 
 Haban, vb. (per/, habaida), to 
 have, Mat. 5. 23; 6. 1; 7. 
 29; &c.; (fimf tiguns jere h., to 
 be fifty years old, Jo. 8. 57; 
 ubil h., to be ill. Mat. 8. 16); 
 to take hold of, Mat. 9. 25; to 
 hold, esteem, Mk. 11. 32; to be 
 able to do, Mk. 14. 8; to be 
 about to, Mk. 10. 32. Der. un- 
 habands, ga-haban, af-haban, 
 ana-haban, at-haban, dis-haban, 
 uf-haban, hafts, auda-hafts, kwi- 
 tliu-hafts, haftjan, ga-haftjan, 
 ga-haftnao, ga-gahaftjan, hoban, 
 ga-hobains, un-gahobains. [G. 
 haben; D. haven; E. have.^ 
 
 Hafjan, vb. (per/, hof, pi. hofum, 
 pp. hafans), to heave, heave up, 
 carry, bear, Mk. 2. 3. Der. and- 
 hafjan, anda-hafts, at-haQan, us- 
 haQan, ufar-haQan, ufar-haf- 
 nan. [G. heben; D. heffen; E. 
 heave.'] 
 
 Haftjan, vb. to cleave to, apply I 
 oneself to continually, Rom. 12. ' 
 9, 12; 1 Tim. 3. 8; (re/.) Col. 
 4. 2. From haban. Der. ga-, 
 gaga-; ga-haftnan. [G. heften-l 
 
 Haftnan', vb. in comp. ga-haft- 
 nan, q. T. 
 
 Hafts, ad;*, joined; inphr. liugom 
 hafts, joined in matrimony, 
 married, 1 Cor. 7. 10. See 
 haftjan. 
 
 Hafts*, str. sb. f. in comp. anda- 
 hafts, q. V. 
 
 Hah*, in faura-hah and faur-hah, 
 q. V. 
 
 Hahan, vh. \perf. haihah, pi. hai- 
 hahum, pp. haihans), viiih ace. 
 to let hang, leave in suspense, 
 Jo. 10. 24; (2) vb. neut. (per/. 
 bahaida), to hang, be in sus- 
 pense, be very anxious about, 
 Lu. 19. 48. Der. at-hahan, us- 
 hahan, faura-hah, ga-hahjo. 
 
 Haibraius, str. sb. m. a Hebrew, 
 2 Cor. 11. 12; Phil. 3. 5, 11. 
 
 Haidus, str. sb. m. manner, way, 
 Phil. 1. 18; 2 Th. 2. 3; 2 Tim. 
 3. 8. [G. -heit; E. -hood.] 
 
 Haifstjan, vb. to strive, struggle, 
 contend, 1 Cor. 9. 25; 1 Tim. 
 6. 12; 2 Tim. 2. 5; 4. 7. From 
 haifsts. 
 
 Haifsts, str. sb. f. strife, contest, 
 Rom. 13. 13; Gal. 5. 20; 
 Phil. 1. 15, 16; 2. 3; whis- 
 pering, slander, 2 Cor. 12. 20. 
 Der. haifstjan. 
 
 Haihah, hung; from hahan. 
 
117 
 
 Haihatt — Haiti 
 
 ire 
 
 Haihait, promised; from, haitan. 
 Haihald, lield; from haldan. 
 Haihs, adj. half-blind, with one 
 
 eye, Mk. 9. 47. [C/. Lat. coecus.'] 
 Haili, str. sb. n. haleness; in 
 
 comp. un-haili, q. v. 
 Hailjan, vb. to heal, Mat. 9. 35; 
 
 Mk. 3. 2, 15; Lu. 4. 23; (reft.) 
 
 to be healed, Lu. 6. 17. 
 Hailnan*, vb. to become whole, 
 
 tn comp. ga-hailnan, q. v. 
 Hails, adj. hale, whole, Mk. 5. 
 
 34; Jo. 7. 23; Lu. 5. 31^ Mat. 
 
 9. 12; hails wisan, to be 
 sound, Tit. 1. 13; hails wair- 
 than, to fare well, Jo. 11. 12; 
 cf. Mk. 15. 18. Ber. un-hails, 
 ga-hails, haili, un-haili, hailjan, 
 ga-hailjan, ga-hailnan. Cf. ga- 
 nisan. [G. & D. hdl] 
 
 Haimis*, or HAIMS*, adj. in comp. 
 ana-haims (or ana-haimis), and 
 af-haims (or af- haimis). Cf. 
 haims. 
 
 Haimothli, str. sb. n. a home- 
 stead, landed possession, Mk. 
 
 10. 29, 30. From haitns. 
 Haims, str. sb. f. (pi. haimos), a 
 
 village, country place. Mat. 9. 
 
 35; Mk. 6. 56; Lu. 5. 17; 
 
 h. jah baurgs (xmftmnoXBig), Mk. 
 
 1. 38. Der. ana-haims, af-haims, 
 
 haimothli. [G. ham; E. home, 
 
 -hamJ] 
 Hairaisis, str. sb. f. (pi. hairai- 
 
 seis), a heresy. Gal. 5. 20. 
 Hairda, str. sb. f. a herd , flock, 
 
 Mat 8. 30; Mk. 5. 11; Lu. 2. 
 
 8; 8. 32. Ber. hairdeis. Cf. 
 
 writhus, awethi. [G. heerde; E. 
 
 herd.'\ 
 Hairdeis, str. sb.f. a herd, shep- 
 herd. Mat. 9. 36; Lu. 2. 8; Jo. 
 
 10. ?. From hairda. [G. hirte; 
 
 D. herder; E. herd.'] 
 Hairtei*, in arma-hairtei, hauh- 
 
 hairtei, hardu-hairtei. Cf hairto. 
 
 Haerthra, sb. n. pi. bowels, 
 2 Cor. 6. 12. 
 
 Hairtitha*, in arma-hairtJtha. 
 Cf. hairto. 
 
 Hairto, wk. sb. n. the heart, Mat. 
 5. 28; 6. 21; 9. 4; Lu. 1. 17; 
 2. 19; 3. 15; &c. Ber. arma- 
 hairts, arma-hairtei, arma-hair- 
 titha, hauh-hairts, hauh-hairtei, 
 hrainja-hairts, hardu-hairtei. 
 [G. herz; D. hart; E. heart] 
 
 Hairts*, in arma-hairts, &c. Cf. 
 hairto. 
 
 Hairus, str. sb. m. a sword. Mat. 
 10. 34; Mk. 14. 43; Jo. 18. 10; 
 Lu. 2. 35. [A. S. Aeon] 
 
 Hais, str. sb. n. a torch, Jo. 18. 3. 
 
 Haists*, in us-baists, q. v. 
 
 Hait*, in anda-hait, bi-hait, ga- 
 hait. From haitan. 
 
 Haitan, vb. (perf haihait, pi. hai- 
 haitum, pp. haitans), to name, 
 call. Mat. 5. 19; 10. 25; 27. 8; 
 Mk. 11. 17; Lu. 1. 13, 31; 
 pass, to be hight, be called, 
 Jo. 11. 16; Rom. 7. 3; also to 
 call to one, bid to come, Mk. 
 1. 20; Lu. 7. 39; to command. 
 Mat. 8. 18. Ber. ga-haitan, 
 faura-gahaitan, ana-haitan, and- 
 haitan, at -haitan, fair -haitan, 
 us-haitan, hait, ga-hait, anda- 
 bait, bi-hait, haiti, haitja, bi- 
 haitja, dulga-haitja, us-haista. 
 [G. heissen.] 
 
 Haithi, str. 86. /. heath, unculti- 
 vated field. Mat. 6. 28; Lu. 15. 
 15; 17. 7. Ber. haithi-wisks. 
 [G. heide; E. heath; D. heyde.] 
 
 Haithi-wisks, adj. of or belong- 
 ing to a heath; wild, Mk. 1. 6. 
 
 Haithno, wk. sb. f. a heathen 
 woman, a Gentile woman, Mk. 
 7. 26. G. heidinn; E. heathen.] 
 
 Haiti, str. sb. f. a best, com- 
 mand, 1 Th. 4. 16; 1 Cor. 7. 
 6. From haitan.] 
 
119 
 
 H AITJA — HaBJIS 
 
 120 
 
 Haitja*, in bi-haitja, dulga-baitja, 
 
 q. V. 
 Hakul, sb. n. a cloak, 2 Tim. 
 
 4. 13. Cf. snaga. [A. S. 
 
 hacele.^ 
 Halba, itr. sb. f. the half, a part, 
 
 2 Cor. 3. 10; 9. 3; only in phr. 
 
 in thizai halbai. [G. halfte; 
 
 E. Ac//.] 
 Halbs, adj. half, Mk. 6. 23; Ln. 
 
 19. 8. Der. halba. [G. halb; 
 D. & E. half.^ 
 
 Haldan, vb. {jperf. baihald, pi. 
 
 baihaldum, pp. haldans), to 
 
 bold, keep ; bence, to feed, keep 
 
 sheep, Mat. 8. 30; Mk. 5. 11 ; 
 
 Lu. 8. 32; 17. 7. [G. balUn; 
 
 D. houden; E. hold.] 
 Haldis, adv. in compar. degree, 
 
 rather, more, Skeir. 4. 22. From 
 
 hilthan. 
 HALI8-AIW, adj. scarcely, Lu. 9. 
 
 39. From aiws. 
 Halja, str. sb. /. hell, Hades, Mat. 
 
 11. 23; Lh. 10. 15; 1 Cor. 
 
 15. 55. [G. holle; E. hell; 
 
 D. helle.'] 
 Halks, adj. needy, poor, 1 Cor. 
 
 15. 10; Gal. 4. 9. Cf. arms. 
 Hallus, str. sb. m. a rock, stone, 
 
 Rom. 9. 33. 
 Half, helped ; from hilpan. 
 Hals, str. sb. m. a neck. La. 15. 
 
 20. Der. sla-bals, frei-hals, 
 hals-agga. [G. & D. hah; 
 A. S. hals.} 
 
 Hals-agga (?), wk.sb. m. the neck, 
 a proposed reading in Mk. 9. 
 42. Cf. bals. [The MS. has \ 
 bals-agga.] | 
 
 Halthei*, tn wilja-balthei, q. v. | 
 
 Halts, adj. halt, lame. Mat. 11. 
 5; Mk. 9. 45; Lu. 7. 22; 14. 
 13, 21. [E. halt] 
 
 Hama*, ham*, sb. skin of the body 
 (whence A.S. lic-hama); this seems 
 to be the root o/hamon,ga-bamon. 
 
 af-hamon, ana-hamon, and- 
 hamon, ufar-hamon. 
 
 Hamfs ; see hanfs. 
 
 Hamon *, vb. to clothe , tn ana- 
 hamon, and-, af-, ga-, ufar- 
 hamon. See hama. 
 
 Hana, tok. sb. m. a cock. Mat. 
 26. 74; Mk. 14. 68; Jo. 13. 
 38; 18. 27. [G. hahn; E. hen; 
 D. haen.] 
 
 Handugei, wk. sb. f. handiness, 
 cleverness, wisdom. Mat. 11. 19; 
 Mk. 6. 2; Lu. 2. 40; &c. 
 
 Handugs, adj. bandy, clever, wise, 
 
 1 Cor. 1. 20; eomp. handagoza, 
 wiser, 1 Cor. 1. 25. [O. N. 
 hondugr; E. handy; ef. O. E. 
 hende.] 
 
 Handus, str. sb. /. the band. Mat. 
 
 5. 30; 8. 3; Mk. 1. 31; Ln. 1. 
 
 66; &c. Der. bandu-waurhts, 
 
 un-banduwaurhts, laus-handas, 
 
 handugei , handugs. [G. D. E. 
 
 hand.] 
 Handu-wadbhts, adj. wrought 
 
 by hand, Mk. 14. 58; £ph. 
 
 2. 11. 
 Hanfs, habifs, adj. one-handed, 
 
 maimed, Mk. 9. 43. 
 ELansa, str. sb. /. a company, a 
 
 band of men, Lu. 6. 17; Mk. 
 
 15. 16; Jo. 18. 3. [O.E. Aon«.] 
 Hanth, caught; from hintban. 
 Hardaba, harduba, adv. hard, 
 
 grievously, severely, Mat. 8. 6; 
 
 2 Cor. 13. 10. 
 Hardu-hairtei, wk. sb. f. hard- 
 
 heartedness, hardness of heart, 
 
 Mk. 10. 5. 
 ELarsus, adj. hard, severe, austere, 
 
 Lu. 19. 21; Jo. 6. 60; comp. 
 
 hardiza, harder, Skeir. 6. 21. 
 
 Der. harduba, hardu-hairtei, 
 
 ga-hardjan. [G. hart; D. E. 
 
 hard.] 
 Harjis, str. sb. m. an army, 
 
 legion, Lu. 2. 13; 8. 30. Cf. 
 
121 
 
 Hatait — Hadbos 
 
 122 
 
 hansa, hiuhma, iiimjo, mana- 
 
 gei. [Gr. D. heer; A. S. here.'] 
 
 Hatan, hatjan, vb. to hate, with 
 
 ace. Mat. 5. 44; Lu. 1. 71; 
 
 Rom. 7. 15; hatands, one who 
 
 hates, an enemy, Lu. 6. 27. 
 
 Der. hatis, hatizon. [G. hassen; 
 
 D. haten; E. hate."] 
 Hatis, str. sb. n. hate, wrath, 
 
 anger, Lu. 3. 7; Eph. 2. 3; 
 
 Col. 3. 6; Gal. 5. 20. From 
 
 hatan. [G. hass; D. haat; £. 
 
 hate.] 
 Hatizon, vb. to feel hate, be 
 
 angry, Jo. 7. 23. From hatan. 
 Hatjan; see hatan. 
 Haubith (gen. haubidis), str. sb. n. 
 
 the head, Mat. 5. 36; 6. 17; 
 
 Mk. 6. 24; Lu. 7. 38; Jo. 19. 
 
 2.; &c.; h. afmaitan, to behead, 
 
 Mk. 6. 27; Lu. 9. 9; h. waih- 
 
 stins, corner-stone, Mk. 12. 10; 
 
 Lu. 20. 17. [G. haupt; D. 
 
 hoofd; A. S. heafod.] 
 Hauf, lamented; from hiufan. 
 Hauhaba, adv. high; in phr. h. 
 
 hugjan, to think highly, Rom. 
 
 11. 20. 
 Hauhei, wk. sb. f. height, Eph. 
 
 3. 18. [G. hohe; D. hoogte; E. 
 
 height] 
 Hauheins, str. sb. /. a raising on 
 
 high ; hence, glory, Jo. 8. 50, 54. 
 Hauh-hairtei, wk. sb. f. high- 
 
 beartedness, pride, Mk. 7. 22. 
 
 From bauhs and hairto. 
 Hauh-hairts, adj. high-hearted, 
 
 proud, Tit. 1. 7; 2 Tim. 3. 2. 
 
 Front hauhs and hairto. 
 Hauhis, adv. higher, Lu. 14. 10. 
 
 From, hauhs. 
 Hauhista, adj. superl. the highest, 
 
 Mk. 5. 7; Lu. 1. 32. From 
 
 bauhs. 
 Hauhisti, str. sb. m. that which 
 
 is highest, Mk. 11. 10; Lu. 2. 
 
 14; 19. 38. From hauhs. 
 
 Hauhitha, str. sb. /. the height, 
 that which is lofty or above, 
 Lu. 1. 78; Eph. 4. 8; «ee Rnm. 
 12. 16; loftiness, Rom. 8. 39; 
 2 Cor. 10. 5; exaltation, honour, 
 Lu. 14. 10; Jo. 7. 18. [G. 
 hohe; D. hoogte.] 
 
 Hauhiza, adj. comp. higher. See 
 hauhs. 
 
 Hauhjan, vb. to exalt, lift on 
 high, Lu. 14. 11; 18. 14; Jo. 
 12. 32; to glorify, magnify, 
 Mat. 5. 16; 6. 2; Lu. 17. 
 15; &c. From bauhs. 
 
 Hauhnan*, vb. to be lifted on 
 high, exalted, in us-hauhnan, 
 q. V. 
 
 Hauhs, adj. (comp. haubiza, sup. 
 hauhista), high, Mk. 9. 2; Lu. 
 4. 5; 16. 15; superl. Mk. 5. 7; 
 Lu. 1. 32, 35, 76. Der. hau- 
 his, hauhisti, hauhaba, hauh- 
 hairts, huuh-hairtei, bauh-thuhts, 
 hauhei, hauhitha, hauhjan, us- 
 hauhjan, us-hauhnan, ufar-hauh- 
 jan, hauheins. [G. hoch; D. 
 hoog; E. high.] 
 
 Hauh-thuhts, adj. having high 
 thoughts, puffed up, 1 Tim. 
 6. 4. 
 
 Hauitha; a disputed reading in 
 1 Tim. 2. 11. 
 
 Hauneins, str. sb. /. humility, 
 Phil. 3. 21; Eph. 4. 2; Col. 2. 
 18; 3. 12; h. gahugdais, low- 
 liness of mind, Phil. 2. 3. From 
 bauns. 
 
 Haunjan, vb. to humiliate, 2 Cor. 
 11. 7; Phil. 4. 12. From bauns. 
 [A. S. hynan.] 
 
 Hauns, adj. humble, base, con- 
 temptible, 2 Cor. 10. 1. Der. 
 hauneins, baunjan, ga-haunjan. 
 Cf. bnaiws. [C/. G. hohn; D. 
 hoon, a scoff, taunt; O. Fr. hon- 
 nir, to disgrace.] 
 
 Haurds, str. sb. f. a door. Mat. 
 
123 
 
 HaCBI HiKDANA 
 
 124 
 
 6. 6; 1 Cor. 16. 9; 2 Cor. 2. 
 12; Col. 4. 3; Nehem. 7. 1. 
 Cf. daur. [B. hurd-le.'] 
 
 Hauri, str. sb. n. , only in pi. 
 haurja, coals, burning coals, 
 Rom. 12. 20; a fire of coals, 
 Jo. 18. 18. [E. hear-th.'] 
 
 Haurn, gtr. sb. n. a horn, Lu. 1. 
 69; a husk, Lu. 15. 16. Der. 
 thut-haurn, haurnja, haurnjan, 
 thut-haurnjan. [6. E. horn; D. 
 horen.'\ 
 
 Haurnja, wk. sb. m. a horn- 
 blower, trumpeter, Mat. 9. 23. 
 
 Haurnjan, vb. to blow a horn, 
 Mat. 6. 2; 9. 23. From 
 haurn. 
 
 Hauseins, str. sb. f. the hearing, 
 2 Tim. 4. 3; a report, preach- 
 ing, Jo. 12. 38; Rom. 10. 16; 
 1 Th. 2. 13. Der. ga-, uf-, 
 ufar-. From hausjan. 
 
 Hausjan, hausjon, vb. with ace. 
 to hear. Mat. 7. 24; Mk. 4. 16; 
 vjith dat. to listen to, Mk. 6. 
 1 1 ; 7. 14 ; 9. 7 ; eoen with gen. to 
 listen to, Lu. 2. 47; Jo. 6. 60; mth 
 prep, fram, at, or bi, Jo. 7. 51 ; 
 15. 15; Lu. 9. 9. Der. ga-, 
 and-, uf-; hauseins, ga-, uf-, 
 ufar-. [G. horen; D. hooren; 
 E. hear.] 
 
 Hawi, sb. m. grass, Mat. 6. 30; 
 Jo. 6. 10; Skeir. 7. 8. [6. heu; 
 D. hooi; E. hay.] 
 
 Hazeins, str. sb. f. praise, Lu. 
 
 18. 43; Rom. 13. 3; a song of 
 praise, hymn, Eph. 5. 19; Col. 
 3. 16. 
 
 Hazjan, vb. to praise, Lu. 2. 13; 
 
 19. 37; 16. 8. [A. S. herian; 
 O. E. hery.] 
 
 Heito, wk. sb. f. a heat, a fever. 
 Mat. 8. 14. Cf. brinno. [G. 
 hitze; D. hitte; E. heat] 
 
 Heiw*, sb. a household, in heiwa- 
 frauja, q. t. [E. hive.] 
 
 Heiwa-frauja, wk. sb. m. a 
 master of a house, Mk. 14. 14. 
 Cf. garda-waldands. 
 
 Her, adv. here, hither. Mat. 8. 
 29; Mk. 6. 3; Lu. 4. 23; Jo. 
 6. 9. [G. her, hier; D. hier; 
 E. here.] 
 
 Hethjo, wk. sb. f. a chamber, Ut. 
 a place of shelter. Mat. 6. 6. 
 [G. hUtte; D. E. hut] 
 
 HiDRE, adv. hither, Mk. 11. 3; 
 Lu. 9. 41 ; 14. 21. [O. E. hider.] 
 
 HiJA*, fern, of his, q. v. 
 
 HiLMS, str. sb. m. helmet, Eph. 6. 
 17; 1 Th. 5. 8. [G. D. E. helm.] 
 
 HiLPAN, vb. with gen. (_perf. halp, 
 pi. hulpum, pp. hulpans), to 
 help, Mk. 9. 22; Lu. 5. 7; 
 2 Cor. 1. 11. Der. ga-hilpan. 
 [G. helfen; D. helpen; E. fielp.] 
 
 HiLTHAN*, vb. (perf. halth, pi. 
 hulthum, pp. hulthans), to be 
 gracious to, to favour. Der. 
 haldis, wilja-halthei, hultbs, un- 
 hultha, un-hultho. [Cf. G. hold; 
 D. hulde; O. E. hold.] 
 
 HiMiNA-KUNDS, adv. heavenly, Lu. 
 2. 13; 1 Cor. 15. 49; Eph. 1. 
 3; 2. 6. From himins and 
 kunds. 
 
 Himins, str. sb. m. heaven, Mat. 
 5. 16; 6. 1; 8. 11; 11. 11; &c. 
 Der. himina-kunds, ufar-himina- 
 kunds. [G. himmel; D. hemel.] 
 
 HiMMA-DAGA, adv. this day, to- 
 day. Mat. 6. 11; Lu. 2. 11; 4. 
 21. FVom himma and dags. 
 i See under his. 
 
 HiNA-DAG, adv. same as himma- 
 daga, to-day; only hina-dag is 
 the ace, used after prep, und. 
 Mat. 11. 23; 27. 8. 
 
 HiNDA*, HIND*, prep, or adv. be- 
 hind; whence, hindana, hindar, 
 I hindumists. 
 
 I Hindana, pr^. with gen. behind, 
 I on that side of, beyond, Mk 3. 8. 
 
125 
 
 HiKDAB — HlEITHRA 
 
 126 
 
 HiNDAR, prep, with dat. and ace. 
 on that, side of, beyond, behind, 
 Mk. 8. 33; Mat. 8. 18; Lu. 8. 
 22; Jo. 3. 26. Der. hindar- 
 leithan, -weisei, -weis, un- 
 bindar-weis. [G. hinter; E. behind.} 
 
 HiNDAR-LEiTHAN, vb. to pass away, 
 Lu. 16. 17; to go, Lu. 17. 7. 
 
 HiNDAR-WEis, adj. deceitful, 2 Cor. 
 
 11. 13. 
 
 HiNDAR- WEISEI, wk. sb. /. guile, 
 2 Cor. 12. 16. 
 
 HiNDUMiSTS, superl. adj. hindmost, 
 uttermost. Mat. 8. 12. 
 
 HiNTHAN*, vb. {perf. banth, pi. 
 bunthum, pp. hunthans), to 
 catcb with the hand. Der. fra- 
 hintban, us-bintban, fra-hun- 
 tbans, mith-fra-buntbans, hunths. 
 [O. E. herd; E. hunt:\ 
 
 HiRi, interj. come here; Mk. 10. 
 21; Lu. 18. 22; hiri ut, come 
 out, come forth, Jo. 11. 43. 
 
 HiRJATS, interj. come here, you 
 twol Mk. 1. 17; dual form o/hiri. 
 
 HiRJiTH, interj. come ye here! Mk. 
 
 12. 7; a plural form of hiri. 
 His*, pron. of which the fern, is 
 
 hija*, neut. hita, this; — and bita, 
 till this time, till now, Mk. 1 3. 19 ; 
 Mat. 11. 12; — und hita nu, till 
 now, Skcir. 4. 10. The dative is 
 himma, ace. bina, whence himma 
 daga, to-day; see bimma-daga: 
 — bina dag, to-day; see bina-dag. 
 Der. hidre, hiri, birjats, hirjith, 
 her, hindar. ICf. E. he, him, it.} • 
 
 Hita, neut. of his, q. v. 
 
 HiuFAN, vb. (perf. hauf, pi. hufum, 
 pp. bufans), to sing dirges, 
 mourn, lament. Mat. 11. 17; 
 Lu. 7. 32. Cf. gaunon, hwop- 
 jan. [A. S. heofian."] 
 
 HiuHMA, HiUMA, str. sb. m. a 
 crowd, number of people. Mat. 
 8. 18; Lu. 5. 15; 6. 17. Cf. 
 iumjo, managei, bansa, harjis. 
 
 Hiwi, str. sb. n. form, show, ap- 
 pearance, 2 Tim. 3. 5. [E. Aue.] 
 Hlahjan, vb. (perf. hloh, pi. hlo- 
 
 hum, pp. hlahans), to laugh, Lu. 
 
 6. 25. Cf. bias. Der. bi-blah- 
 
 jan, uf-hiohjan. [G. lachen; D. 
 
 lagchen; E. laugh.} 
 Hlaifs, hlaibs, str. sb. to. a loaf, 
 
 bread. Mat. 6. 11; Mk. 2. 26. 
 
 Der. ga-hlaiba. [6. laib; E. loaf.] 
 Hlains, str. sb. to. a hill, Lu. 3. 5. 
 Hlaiw, str. sb. n. a grave, tomb, 
 
 Mat. 27. 60; Mk. 6. 20; 15. 
 
 46; 16. 2. [A. S. hlcew; E. 
 
 -low, -law.] 
 Hlaiwasna, wk. sb. f. only in pi. 
 
 hiaiwasnos, graves, sepulchres. 
 
 Mat. 8. 28; 27. 52; Lu. 8. 27. 
 Hlamm, hlamma, sb. n. or f. a 
 
 snare, 1 Tim. 3. 7; 6. 9. [O. E. 
 
 gleym.] 
 Hlas. adj. laughing, joyful, glad, 
 
 2 Cor. 9. 7; Phil. 2. 28. Cf. 
 
 hlahjan. [E. glad.} 
 Hlasei, wk. sb. f. joy, gladness, 
 
 Rom. 12. 8. From hlas. 
 Hlathan*, vb. (perf. hloth, pJ. 
 
 hlothum, pp. lilathans), to load. 
 
 Der. af-hlatban. [G. D. laden; 
 
 E. load.} 
 Hlaupan*, vb. (perf. hlaihlaup), to 
 
 leap. Der. us -hlaupan. [G. 
 
 laufen; D. loopen; E. leap.} 
 Hlauts, str. sb. m. a lot, Mk. 15. 
 
 24; Col. 1. 12; hi. gasatitbs 
 
 wisan, to be called by lot, 
 
 Eph. 1. 11. See also Lu. 1. 9. 
 
 [G. looss; D. E. lot.} 
 Hleibjan, vb. with dat. to help, 
 
 Lu. 1. 54. 
 Hleiduma, adj. left, on the left 
 
 hand. Mat. 6. 3; 2 Cor. 6. 7; bl. 
 
 fera, the left side. Mat. 25, 41. 
 Hleithra, str. sb. f. a but, a 
 
 tent, tabernacle, Lu. 9. 33; 16. 9; 
 
 2 Cor. 5. 1, 4. Der. bletbrasta- 
 
 keins, ufar-hleitbrjan. See hiija. 
 
127 
 
 Hlethra-staksins — Hrisjak 
 
 128 
 
 Hlethra-stakeins, str. sb.f. feast 
 of tabernacles, Jo. 7. 2. From 
 hieithra and stikan. 
 
 Hlifan, vb. to steal, Mat. 6. 19; 
 Mk. 10. 19; Lu. 18. 20. Der. 
 hliftos. [Lat. clepere.'\ 
 
 Hliftus, str. sb. m. a thief, Jo. 
 10. 1. 
 
 Hlua, wk. sb. m. a tent, taber- 
 nacle, Mk. 9. 5. Cf. hieithra. 
 
 Hliuua, str. sb. m. hearing, Mk. 
 7. 35; Lu. 7. 1; 1 Cor. 12. 16. 
 
 Hliuth, sb. n. quietness, silence, 
 a conjectural reading in 1 Tim. 
 2. 11. [C/. O. N. hlioth.] 
 
 Hlohjan*, vb, to rejoice; in uf- 
 hlobjan, q. v. See hlabjan. 
 
 Hlutrei, wk. sb. f. purity, sin- 
 cerity, 2 Cor. 1. 12. From 
 hlutrs. 
 
 Hlutmtha, str. sb. f. (the same 
 as hlutrei), purity, sincerity, 
 2 Cor. 2. 17. 
 
 Hlutrs, adj. pure, 2 Cor. 7. 11. 
 Der. hlutrei, hlutritha. [6. {ou- 
 ter; A. S. hlutor.} 
 
 Hnaiwedjs, str. sb. /. lowliness, 
 humility, Lu. 1. 48. From 
 hneiwan. Der. uf-hnaiweins. 
 
 Hnaiws, adj. lowly, humble, Rom. 
 12. 16. FVom hneiwan. 
 
 Hnaiwjan, vb. to abase; pp. hnai- 
 withs, cast down, 2 Cor, 7. 6. 
 See hneiwan. 
 
 Hnaskwus, adj. soft, tender, deli- 
 cate. Mat 11. 8; Lu. 7. 25. 
 [O. E. nesh.} 
 
 Hneiwan, vb. (per/, hnaiw, pi. hni- 
 wum, pp. hniwans), to bend 
 downwards, decline, Lu. 9. 
 12. Der. ana-hneiwan; hnaiws, 
 hnaiwjan, ga- hnaiwjan, ana- 
 hnaiwjan, uf- hnaiwjan, hnai- 
 weins. [G. neigen; A. S. knigan.'] 
 
 Hniupan*, vb. (per/, hnaup, pi. 
 hnupum, pp. hnupans), to knap, 
 break. Der. dis-hniupan, dis- 
 
 hnupnan. [G. & D. knappen; 
 
 E. knap.} 
 Hnutho, hnuto, wk. sb. f. a 
 
 thorn, prick, sting, 2 Cor. 12. 7. 
 HoBAiNS*, in ga-hobains, q. v 
 HoHA, wk. sb. m. a plough, Lu. 
 
 9. 62. [G. haue; E. hoe.} 
 HoLON, vb. with ace. to treat with 
 
 violence, Lu. 3. 14. Der. af-. 
 HoRiNASSUS, str. sb. m. whoredom, 
 
 adultery, Mk. 9. 21; Jo. 8. 41; 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 21. 
 HoRiNON, vb. to commit adultery, 
 
 Mat 5. 27; Mk. 10. 11; Lu. 
 
 16. 18. Der. ga-. 
 HoRiNONDEi, pt. pres. /em. /rom 
 
 vb. horinon, an adulteress, Mk. 
 
 8. 38; Rom. 7. 3. 
 Hobs, str. sb. m. a whoremonger, 
 
 Lu. 18. 11; 1 Cor. 5. 9; Eph. 5. 5. 
 
 Der. horinon, horinondei, ga- 
 
 horinon, horinassus. [G. hure; 
 
 D. hoer; E. whore.} 
 Hrainei, wk. sb. /. purification, 
 
 purity, Skeir. 3. 9. From brains. 
 HRAiNEiNS,«tr.«J./. purification, Lu. 
 
 2.22,Skcir.3.8,22. JVom brains. 
 Hrainitha*, in un-hrainitha, q. v. 
 Hrainja-hairts, adj. pure in 
 
 heart, pure-hearted, Mat. 5. 8. 
 Hrainjan, vb. to cleanse, purify, 
 
 2 Cor. 7. 1. From hrains. 
 Hrains, or hrainis, adj. pure, 
 
 clean. Mat 27. 59; Mk. 1. 41; 
 
 Lu. 5. 13. Der. un-hrains, 
 
 hrainja-hairts, hrainei, un-hrai- 
 
 nei, un-hrainitha; hrainjan, af-, 
 
 ga-, us-; hraineins, ga-. [G. rein; 
 
 D. rein; c/. E. rinse.} 
 Hraiw*, sb. n. a carcase (?), in 
 
 hraiwa-dubo. [A. S. hriaw.} 
 Hratwa-dubo, wk. sb. /. a turtle- 
 dove, Lu. 2. 24. 
 Hramjan, vb. to crucify, Jo. 19. 6. 
 
 Der. us-, mitb-us. C/. galga. 
 Hrisjan*, vb. to shake. Der. 
 
 af-, us-. [A. S. hrysian.} 
 
129 
 
 Hbopei — HuajAH 
 
 130 
 
 Hropei, hropi, wk. sb./. a crying 
 out, clamour, Eph. 4. 31. [O. 
 E. r<n^e.} 
 
 HROPJAti, vb. to call out, cry out, 
 Mat. 8. 29; 9. 27; Mk. 1. 26; 
 
 3. 11. Der. uf-. [G. ru/en; 
 D.'ro«pen.] 
 
 Hrot, str. sb. n. a roof, Mat. 8. 8. 
 Mk. 2. 4; Lu. 7. 6. [D. roe/; 
 E. roof.] 
 
 Hroths , or HROTH (?) sb. praise, 
 victory, triumph. Der. hrotheigs. 
 [O. E. roose.] 
 
 Hrotheigs, adj. victorious, trium- 
 phant, 2 Cor. 2. 14. See hroths. 
 
 Hrugga, str. sb. /. a staff, Mk. 
 6. 8. [E. rung; Cf. G. runge; 
 D. rong.] 
 
 Hrukjan, vb. to crow (as a cock). 
 Mat. 26. 74; Mk. 14. 72; Jo. 
 13. 38. [C/. E. rook, a hoarse- 
 voiced bird. Lat. raucus.] 
 
 Hruks, sb. (nt. ?) the crowing of 
 a cock. Mat. 26. 75. Der. hruk- 
 jan. 
 
 Hruskan*, vb. m and-hroskan, 
 q. V. 
 
 HuGGRJAN, vb. to hunger, 1 Cor. 
 
 4. 11; used impers. in phr. hog- 
 greith mik, I am hungry, Jo. 6. 
 35. Der. huhrus. ' [G. hungtm; 
 D. hongeren; E. Jmnger.'] 
 
 HuGJAN, vb. to think, imagine, be- 
 lieve. Mat. 5. 17; Lu. 2. 44; 
 
 — hagjan hauhaba, to think 
 highly, be proud, Bom. 11. 20; 
 
 — waila h., to think well to- 
 wards, agree with. Mat. 5. 25. 
 Der. ga-, fanra-ga-, af-, afar-, 
 and-, ufar-, gahugds. [A. S. 
 hogian.'] See hags. 
 
 Hugs, str. sb. m. intelligence, 
 
 thought, understanding, Eph. 
 
 4. 17. 
 Hugs, sb. n.(7), gen. hugsis, a field, 
 
 estate; occurs tn the Aretzo 
 
 document. 
 
 W. W. Skatt, Uato-Gothlc Glotauj. 
 
 HuBJAN, vb.; su huzdjan. 
 Huhrus, str. sb. m. hunger, Lu. 
 
 4. 25; 15. 14; Rom. 8. 35. 
 
 From huggrjan. 
 HuLiSTR, str. sb. n. a veil, 2 Cor. 
 
 3. 13, 14. From buljan. 
 HuLJAN, vb. with ace. to hide, 
 
 cover, Mk. 14. 65; 1 Cor. 11. 
 
 6. Der. ga-, and-, dis-, un-; and- 
 
 holiths, and-huleins, hulistr. 
 
 [G. hullen; D. hullen; O. E. 
 
 hele, Jutll] 
 HuLON*, vb. to make hollow. 
 
 F^om huls. Der. us-. 
 HuLPUM, we helped; from hilpan. 
 Huls*, adj. hollow; in hulon, us- 
 
 hulon, hulundi. [G. hohl; D. 
 
 hoi; E. hollow.] 
 HuLTHS, adj. gracious, merciful, 
 
 Lu. 18. 13. From hilthan. [G. 
 
 hold; O. E. holde.] 
 Hulundi, str. sb. /. a hollow, 
 
 cleft, cave, Jo. 11. 38. From 
 
 huls. 
 Hun, a suffix rendering a word 
 
 ind^mte, as in ainshon, any 
 
 one; hwashun, any one; hwan- 
 
 hon, at any time; hweQohun, 
 
 any while; manna-hun, any 
 
 man; also in thishun. 
 Hund, sb. n. {pi. hunda), a hun- 
 dred, ordy used in pi. preceded 
 
 by twa, &c.; — twa h., 200; 
 
 — thrija h., 300; — fimf hunda, 
 
 500; —niun hunda, 900. Der. 
 
 hunda-faths. Cf. taihuntehund. 
 
 [G. hundert; D. ho^derd; E. 
 
 hundred.] 
 Hunda-faths, s&. sb. m. a cen- 
 turion. Mat. 8. 5; Lu. 7. 2; 
 
 Mk. 15. 39. 
 HUNDS, Str. tb. m. a dog, hound, 
 
 Mk. 7. 27; Lu. 16. 21; Phil. 
 
 3. 2. [G. hund; D. hand; E. 
 
 hound.] 
 HuNJAN, vb. to strive for(?). Jn 
 
 Mk. 10. 24 the MS. has hun- 
 
131 
 
 BOHSL — HWAB 
 
 132 
 
 jandam, for wMch UppUrSm 
 proposed huzjandam or hnxdjan- 
 dam; M. suggests bng jandam. 
 
 HuNSL, sir. sb. n. a sacrifiee, 
 Mat 9. 13; Mk. 9. 49; Lu. 2. 
 24; service, Jo. 16.2. Der.hnnsla- 
 staths, nn-hunslags, hunsljan. 
 [A. S. husel; O. E. housel.^ 
 
 HimsLA-STATHS, str. sh. m. an ^tar, 
 Mat. 5. 23 ; Ln. 1. 1 1 ; 1 Cor. 10. 18. 
 
 Hunsljan, vb. to offer, 2 Tim. 4. 6. 
 
 HuNTBS, sb. capti\rity, Eph. 4. 8. 
 
 Hups, str. sb. m, the hip, loins. 
 
 Mk. 1. 6. Eph. 6. 14. [G. 
 
 hS/te; D. heap; E. Atp.] 
 Hus*, str. sb. m. a house. Der. 
 
 gud-hus. Cf. gards, ra«n. [G. 
 
 haus; D. huis; E. house.'] 
 HuzD, str. sb. n. a treasure, Mat. 
 
 6. 19; Mk. 10. 21; Lu. 6. 
 
 45 ; 2 Cor. 4. 7. Der. huzdjan. 
 Hdzdjan, vb. to heap up treasure. 
 
 Mat. 6. 19; 2 Cor. 12. 14. From 
 
 hnzd. See aho 1 Cor. 16. 2. 
 Htssofo, wk. sb. f. hyssop, Skeir. 
 
 3. 16. 
 
 HW. 
 
 HW (HV tn M. and S., W m G., 
 WH in. B.) , the 24'" letter of the 
 alphabet, dmoted by Q. As a 
 numeral, it means 700. It an- 
 swers to the A-S. HW, and is 
 pronounced Uke WH tn why, 
 when {as sounded by the Scotch). 
 
 HwA, what; from hwas. 
 
 HwAD (also hwath), adv. whither; 
 — tlds-hwadnh thadei (or thei), 
 whithersoever. Mat. 8. 19; Mk. 
 6. 10, 56. 
 
 HwADRE, adv. whither, Jo. 7. 35. 
 [E. wMthcr.] 
 
 HwADDH, adv. whither; see this- 
 hwaduh. From hwad and uh. 
 
 Hwa'h, eontr. from hwa uh, every- 
 thing; see hwazuh. 
 
 HwAiRBAN, vb. (perf. hwarb, pi. 
 hwaurbnm, pp. hwaorbans), Ut. 
 to throw, throw oneself about; 
 hence, to walk, 2 Th. 3. 6, 11. 
 Der. bi-; hwairbs in hweila-, ga-, 
 unga-; hwarbon. [G. werfen; 
 D. werpen; E. warp.'] 
 
 HwAiRNEi, sb. n. a skull, Mk. 15. 
 22; W «eehwaimein8. [O.Mm; 
 Cf. D. hersen; Sc. liams.] 
 
 HwAiRNEiNS, adj. of a skull, Mk. 
 
 15. 22. [Unless we suppose 
 
 it a sb.] 
 HwATTEis, str. sb. m. (or hwaiti, 
 
 sb. n.) wheat, Jo. 12. 24. [G. 
 
 waizen; D. weit; E. wheat] 
 HwAiWA, adv. how; h. manags, 
 
 how many, as many as, 2 Cor. 
 
 I. 20; ei h., if anyhow, Rom. 
 
 II. 14; that by all means, 
 1 Cor. 9. 22. 
 
 HwAN, cofj;. when. Mat. 25. 38; 
 
 Lu. 17. 20; Cheek aort, Phil. 
 
 4. 10; Me also Mat 7. 14; Mk. 
 
 9.21; Mat 6. 23; Rom. 11. 12; 
 
 ibai hwan, nibai hwan, ei hwan 
 
 ni, lest at any time. Mat 5. 25; 
 
 Mk. 4. 12; Ln. 4. 11. [G. 
 
 wann; E. when.] 
 HwANHUN, adv. at any time, 
 
 (always with ni); ni h., never. 
 
 Mat 7. 23; Lu. 15. 29; Jo. 5. 
 
 37; 6. 35. 
 HwAPJAN*, vb. to quench. Der. 
 
 af-, af-hwapnan, un-hwapnands. 
 HwAPNAN*, vb. m af-hwapnan, 
 
 q. V. 
 HwAR, adv. where; this-hwuuh 
 
133 
 
 HWABB — HwE-LEnCS 
 
 134 
 
 thei, -wheresoever, Mk. 9. 18; 
 14. 9. Der. hwarjis. [D. waar; 
 E. where.'] 
 
 HwARB, threw; from hwairban. 
 
 HwARBON, vb. to go about, walk, 
 Mat. 9. 27; Mk. 11. 27; Jo. 7. 
 1; 8. 59. From hwairban. 
 
 Hwarjis, pron. who? which ? {out 
 of many), Mk. 9. 34; 12. 23; 
 — hwarjizuh, every, each, all 
 {Gk. exaatos and n&e), Mat. 27. 
 14; — ain-hwarjizuh, every 
 one, every, Lu. 4. 40. From hwar 
 and is. 
 
 Hwaruh, adv. where; from, hwar 
 and uh. See hwar. 
 
 HwAS (1), pron. inter. (J. hwo, 
 n. hwa), who? what? which? 
 what sort of? (2) any one, any- 
 thing. Cf. hwarjis and hwathar. 
 Der. hwashun, hwazuh, hwe, 
 hwaiwa, hwath, hwadre, hwan, 
 hwanhan, hwar, hwaruh, hwar- 
 jis, hwarjizuh. [G. wer; E.who; 
 A. S. hwa.] 
 
 Hwashun, any one; ni hwashun, no 
 one, Mat. 9. 16; Mk. 10. 18, 29. 
 
 HwASS *, adj. sharp ; from hwatan. 
 Der. hwassaba, hwassei. 
 
 HwASSABA, adv. sharply. Tit. 1. 13. 
 
 Hwassei, wk. tb. f. sharpness, 
 severity. Bom. 11. 22. 
 
 Hwatan* »6. to whet. Z)er. hwass, 
 hwassaba, hwassei, hwota, hwot- 
 jan, gahwotjan. [Cf. G. wetzen; 
 D. wetten; E. whet.] 
 
 Hwath, hwad, adv. whither, Jo. 
 8. 14; 12. 35; 13. 36. 
 
 Hwathar, adj. whether (of two), 
 which (of two); Mat. 9. 5; 
 Mk. 2. 9; Lu. 5. 23; — hwa- 
 tharnh, each (of two), Skeir. 5. 
 22; — ain hwatharuh, each one 
 (of two), Skeir. 3. 5. [E. 
 whether.] 
 
 HwATHJAN, vh. to foam, Mk. 9. 
 18, 20. See hwatho. 
 
 Hwatho, str. sb. f. foam, Lu. 9. 
 
 39. From hwathjan. 
 Hwathro, adv. from whence, 
 
 whence, Mk. 6. 2; 8. 4. See 
 
 also Lu. 7. 42. 
 Hwaurbans, thrown; from hwair- 
 ban. 
 Hwazuh (Jem. hwo'h, neut. hwa'h), 
 
 each, every; {from hwas and uh), 
 
 Mk. 9. 49; Lu. 2. 23; 6. 30. 
 HwE, adv. how, somewhat, instr. 
 
 case of hwas, 2 Cor. 11. 21. 
 
 [G. wie; cf. E. why, how.] 
 HwEH, adv. only. Gal. 6. 12; 
 
 hweh thatanei, only, Phil. 1. 27; 
 
 from hwe and uh. 
 Hweihts, adj. light, slight, 2 Cor. 
 
 4. 17. Cf leihts. 
 Hweh^a, str. sb. f. a while, a time, 
 
 a season. Mat. 8. 13; 9. 22; 
 
 27. 45. Der. hweilohun, hweila, 
 
 hwairbs; hweilan, ga-, ana-; 
 
 ga-hweilains; hweils, unhweils. 
 
 [G. weile; D. wijl; E. while!] 
 HwEH-A- HWAIRBS, adj. enduring 
 
 only for a while, Mk. 4. 17; 
 
 2 Cor. 4. 17. From hweila and 
 
 hwairban. 
 HwEiLAiNS*; see ga-hweilains. 
 Hweilan, vb. to pause a while, 
 
 to cease. Col. 1. 9. From hweila. 
 
 Der. gar, ana-, ga-hweilains. 
 Hweilohun, adv. for a while. Gal. 
 
 2. 5. From hweila and hun. 
 Hweils*, adj. resting, pausing; in 
 
 un-hweils. 
 Hweitjan*, vb. to whiten; only in 
 
 comp. ga-hweitjan, q. v. 
 HwEiTS, adj. white. Mat. 5. 36; 
 
 Mk. 9. 3 ; Lu. 9. 29. Der. ga- 
 hweitjan, hwaiteis(?). [G. weiss; 
 
 D. wit; E. white.] 
 HwE-LAUDS, what,' what sort of, 
 
 2 Cor. 7. 11. 
 
 HWE-LEIKS (Lu. 1. 29), HWILEIKS, 
 
 what sort of, Mk. 4. 30; Jo. 12. 
 33. [G. welcher; A. S. hioylc] 
 
135 
 
 Hwi-LEIE8 — IbUKS 
 
 136 
 
 Hwi-LEIKS, what sort of a. See 
 
 hwe-leiks. 
 HwiLFTRi, Btr. sb. f. a bier, Lu. 
 
 7. 14. 
 Hwis, gea. m. and n. of hwas. 
 Hwo, fern, of hwas, who, any one. 
 HwoFTULi, str. sb. f. boasting, 
 
 1 Cor. 5. 7; 2 Cor. 1. 14; 5. 
 
 12. From hwopan. 
 HwoH, /em. of hwazuh, each, 
 
 every. 
 
 Hwopan, vib. (jperf. hwaihwop), to 
 boast, Rom. 11. 18; 1 Cor. 4. 
 7; 13. 3; 2 Cor. 5. 12. Der. 
 hwoftuli. [E. whoop; cf. D. 
 Aop.] 
 
 HwoTA, »tr. sb. f. a threat, threa- 
 tening, Eph. 6. 9; Skeir. 2. 3. 
 Der. hwotjan, ga-hwotjan. 
 
 HwoTJAN, vb. to threaten, rebuke, 
 charge, Mk. 10. 48; Lu. 4. 35. 
 Der. ga-hwotjan. From hwota. 
 
 I. 
 
 I, the tenth letter of the alphabet; 
 as a numeral 10. It is generally 
 short, like i in Engl. did. The 
 diphthong iu may be sounded as 
 yu, or as ew in Engl. new. 
 
 Iba, another form of ibai. 
 
 Ibai, iba, conj. perhaps, answers 
 in questions to Oreek (iij, Mat. 
 
 9. 15; Mk. 2. 19; perhaps, that 
 not, Oreek fi^, 2 Cor. 12. 21; 
 
 — ibai aufto (fu^nors, /i^noog, 
 tva [tn, Iva (tijaoTs; el iirjii, 
 fuJTi o^a), lest, perhaps; lest 
 perhaps, Jo. 7. 26; 2 Cor. 1. 
 17; Mat. 27. 64; 
 
 — ibai aufto ni (fiijnmg ovSs), 
 lest, Rom. 11. 21; 
 
 — ibai ni {ft^ oi)), Rom. 
 
 10. 18; 
 
 — ibai hwan (fxif wore) , lest. 
 Mat. 5. 25; 
 
 — thatainei ibai (jiovov fi^), 
 only not. Gal. 5. 13. 
 
 — ibai hwa (ji,^ ri), lest at 
 aU; , , 
 
 — ibai than (/tij yap); 
 
 — aiththau ibai (^); 
 
 — ibai ei Wti), lest per- 
 chance; 
 
 — nibai, niba (t, e. ni ibai, 
 
 ni iba), except, unless (c( ov, 
 ei ft^, iav fiy); 
 
 — nibai aufto, unless per- 
 haps; 
 
 — nibai thatei, unless that, 
 except that; 
 
 — nibai than thatei, except 
 however that Cf. jabai. [E. t^.] 
 
 Ibdali, sb. descent, Lu. 19. 37. 
 [/t is uncertain whether we should 
 read ibdaljin or iddaljin.] FVom 
 dal. 
 
 Ibna, even with, like, Lu. 20. 36. 
 From ibns, q. v. 
 
 Ibma-leiks, adj. equal, Skeir. 5. 
 26. From ibns and leiks. 
 
 Ibna-seauns, adj. of like appear- 
 ance with, Phil. 3. 21. From 
 ibns and skauns. 
 
 Ibnassus, str. sb. m. evenness, 
 equality, 2 Cor. 8. 14; Col. 4. 
 1. From ibns. 
 
 Ibns, adj. even, flat, Lu. 6. 17; 
 even with, equal, Skeir. 1. 4; 
 5. 24. Der. ibna, ibna-leiks, 
 ibna -skauns, ibnassus, ga-ibn- 
 jan. [G. eben; D. e^en; E. 
 even."] 
 
 Ibues, adv. backwards, Lu. 17. 31 j 
 Jo. 6. 66; 18. 6. 
 
137 
 
 IsDALI — Ih-UAIDJAN 
 
 138 
 
 Iddali; see ibdali. 
 Iddja, I went. From gaggan. 
 Iddjedch, we went. From gag- 
 gan. 
 Idreiga, str. sb.f. repentance, Mk. 
 
 I. 4; Lu. 3. 3; 5. 32; inu 
 idreiga (o/ura^tX^To;), Bom. 
 
 II. 29. Der. idreigon, ga- 
 idreigon. 
 
 Idreigon, vb. (with and vnthout 
 sik), to repent, Mat. 11. 20; 
 Mk. 1. 15; 6. 12; Lu. 17. 3. 
 Der. ga-idreigon. 
 
 Idweit, str. sb. n. shame, reproacb, 
 Lu. 1. 25; 1 Tim. 3. 7. From 
 weitan. Der. idweitjan. 
 
 Idweitjan, vh. to reproach. Mat. 
 11. 20; 27. 44; Mk. 15. 32; Lu. 6. 
 22. From weitan. [E. twit.} 
 
 Iftuma, adj. the one after, the 
 following; iftumin daga, on the 
 morrow. Mat. 27. 62; Mk. 11. 
 12; Jo. 6. 22. See aftuma. 
 
 Iggewab; dual poss. pron. belong- 
 ing to you two, Mat. 9. 29. 
 
 1ggk:waba, gen. dual of iggkwis, 
 1 Cor. 12. 21. 
 
 Iggkwis, igkwis, dat. and ace. dual, 
 you two. Mat. 9. 29; Mk. 1. 17. 
 Gf. izwis. [A. S. tncit.] 
 
 Lfa, she (jiom. and ace.); from is. 
 
 Ik, I; jah ik (xdym), I also; — ikei, 
 I who; — ik im saei, I am he, 
 who; 
 
 Im, (I) am ; also to them, from is. 
 
 Imma, to him; from is. 
 
 In, prep, (until dat. and ace.'), in, 
 towards, to, for; (urith gen.) on 
 account of, about, through, by 
 (Sia) ; — in this (or in-uh-this), 
 on this account; — in thizei, 
 because, for the reason that. 
 It is a common prefix. See be- 
 low. It also helps to form imlo, 
 inn, inna, innana, innathro, in- 
 numa. [G. D. E. in.] 
 
 Ina, him; aec of is. 
 
 In-agjan, vb. (lit. to strike awe 
 into), to threaten, rebuke. Mat. 
 
 9. 30. See agis. 
 
 In-ahei, wk. sb. f. soberness, quiet- 
 ness, sobriety, 1 Tim. 2. 9; 
 2 Tim. 1. 7. From aha. 
 
 In-ahs, adj. wise, sober, prudent, 
 Rom. 12. 16. From aha. 
 
 In -aljanon, vb. to provoke to 
 jealousy, make angry, 1 Cor. 
 
 10. 22. From aljan. 
 In-brannjan, vb. to burn, Jo. 15. 
 
 6. From brinnan. 
 In-drobnan, vb. to be troubled, 
 
 Jo. 13. 21; 14. 1, 27. From 
 
 drobjan. 
 In-feinan, vb. to pity. Mat. 9. 26; 
 
 Mk. 1. 41; 8. 2; Lu. 7. 13; 
 
 and see Lu. 1. 7S. 
 In-galekon, vb. to metamorphose, 
 
 to change into the likeness of, 
 
 2 Cor. 3. 18. From leiks. 
 In-gardis, ingardja, sb. or adj. 
 
 one of the same household, 
 
 1 Cor. 16. 19; Col. 4. 15. From 
 gards. 
 
 In-gramjan, vb. to anger, make 
 
 angry, 1 Cor. 13. 5. 
 Inilo, wk. sb.f. an excuse, Jo. 
 
 15. 22; opportunity of excuse, 
 
 2 Cor. 11. 12. 
 
 In-kiltho, wk. sb. f. a pregnant 
 
 woman, Lu. 2. 5; 1. 36; see 
 
 Lu. 1. 24. From kilthei. 
 In-kuns, adj. one of the same 
 
 country, 1 Th. 2. 14. From 
 
 kuni. 
 Inkwis; see iggkwis. 
 In-liuhtjan, vb. to enlighten, 
 
 Eph. 1. 18; 3. 9. From liuhan. 
 In-uaideins , str. sb. f. a change, 
 
 exchange, Mk. 8. 37; Skeir. 5. 
 
 15. From maids. 
 In-maidjan, vb. to change, ex- 
 . change, transfigure, Mk. 9. 2; 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 51; PhU. 3. 21; Gal. 
 
 4. 20. From maids. 
 
139 
 
 IsK — Ih-wbitai) 
 
 140 
 
 Inn, into; tised as a prefix to 
 verbs; see below; sometimes fol- 
 lowed by. at. 
 Inna, ado. into, within; wed as a 
 
 prefix; see below. 
 Inna(t)-gahts, str. sb. f. a going 
 into, a coming in, appearance, 
 Lu. 1. 29. From gaggan. 
 Inna-gameljan, vb. to write in, 
 inscribe, 2 Cor. 3. 3. From 
 mel. 
 Inna-kunds, adj. of the same 
 household. Mat. 10. 25, 36. 
 FroT^ kuni. 
 Innana, adv. within, 2 Cor. 7. 5; 
 prep, urith gen. within, inside, 
 Mk. 15. 16. 
 Inn-at-bairan , vb. to bear or 
 bring in, Lu. 5. 18, 19. From 
 bairan. 
 Inn-at-gaggan, vb. to enter, enter 
 into, go into, Mat 8. 5; 27. 
 53; Mk. 5. 39. From gaggan. 
 Innathro, adv. within, Mk. 1. 21, 
 
 23; inwardly, Mat. 7. 15. 
 Inn-at-tiuhan, vb. to bring in, 
 
 Lu. 2. 27. From tiahan. 
 Inn-gaggan, vb. to go in, enter, 
 Mat. 7. 13; 8. 8; Lu. 7. 6; 8. 
 51; i. framis, to go on, Mk. 
 1. 19. 
 Inn-galeithan , vb. to go in, to 
 enter, Mat. 7. 13; Lu. 6. 4; 
 18. 24; 19. 1. Der. mith-. 
 In-niujitba, str. sb. f. the feast of 
 the dedication, Jo. 10. 22. From 
 niujis. 
 Inn-uf-sliupan, vb. to slip in, to 
 
 creep in. Gal. 2. 4. 
 Innuma, adj. comp. the inner, the 
 inward, Rom. 7. 22; 2 Cor. 4. 
 16; Eph. 3. 16. See inna. 
 Inn-wairpan, vb. to cast in, to 
 
 cast, Jo. 12. 6. 
 In-rauhtjan, vb. to groan, Jo. II. 
 
 33, 38. 
 Ins, them; pi. ace. m. of is. 
 
 In-sahts, str. sb. /. an account, 
 argument, explanation, decla- 
 ration, Lu. 1. 1 ; Skeir. 5. 13, 
 20. From sakan. 
 
 In-saian, vb. to sow in, Mk. 4. 15. 
 
 In-saihwan, vb. to look upon, re- 
 gard, behold. Mat. 6. 26; Mk. 
 10. 21; to look round, Mk. 
 9. 8. 
 
 In-sailjan, vb. to let down or 
 lower with cords, Mk. 2. 4. 
 From sail. [C/. A. S. sal] 
 
 In-saean, vb. to suggest, put in 
 mind of, point out, 1 Tim. 4. 
 6; Skeir. 4. 14, 24. 
 
 In-sandjan, vb. to send. Mat. 11. 
 2; Mk. 5. 12; to send back, 
 Philem. 11. Der. mith-. 
 
 In-standan. vb. to be instant or 
 urgent, 2 Tim. 4. 2. 
 
 In-swinthjan, vb. to strengthen, 
 Eph. 6. 10; Phil. 4. 13; 1 Tim. 
 
 I. 12. From swinths. 
 In-tandjan, vb. to kindle, burn 
 
 up, Lu. 3. 17. From tindan. 
 In -THIS, conj. on this account, 
 ! therefore, Eph. 3. 14. 
 In-thizei, conj. therefore, Rom. 
 
 15. 7; 2 Cor. 4. 13. 
 In-trisgan, vb. to engraft, Rom. 
 
 II. 24. See the next. 
 In-trusgjan, vb. to engraft, Rom. 
 
 11. 17, 19, 23. 
 In-tundnan, vb. to catch fire, be 
 
 kindled, burn, 1 Cor. 7. 9. 
 
 From tindan. 
 Inu, inuh, prqa. in; followed by 
 
 the enclitic u or uh. 
 In-uh-this, therefore, 1 Th. 4. 8. 
 1n-wagjan, vb. to stir up, Mk. 15. 
 
 11; refl. to be troubled, Jo. 11. 
 
 33. From wigan. 
 In-wandjan, vb. to turn, change, 
 
 pervert. Gal. 1. 7. From windan. 
 In-weitan, vb. to worship, reve- 
 rence. Mat. 8. 2; Mk. 5. 6; Lu. 
 
 4. 7; to salute, Mk. 9. 15. 
 
Ul 
 
 In-wioab — Jabai 
 
 142 
 
 In-widan, vb. to deny, refuse, 
 
 Mafc 26. 75; Mk. 8. 34; 14. 72; 
 
 to reject, frustrate, Mk. 7. 9. 
 In-winditha, sir. sb. /. injustice, 
 
 Lu. 16. 8; 18. 6; Jo. 7. 18. 
 
 From windaD. 
 In-winds, adj. perverse, Lu. 9. 41; 
 
 unjust, Mat. 5. 45; Lu. 16. 11; 
 
 18. 11. From windan. 
 In-'wisan, vb. to be present; hence, 
 
 to be present and gone again, 
 
 to be just past, Mk. 16. 1. 
 Is, pron. he (Jem. si, she; n. ita, 
 
 it); gen. is (/. izos); dat. imma 
 * (/. izai); ace. ina, ija, ita; pL 
 
 eis (n. ija) ; gen. ize (/. izo) ; dat. 
 
 im; ace. ins, ijos, ija; — izei, 
 
 he who, from is and ei ; — sa 
 
 izei, he who. 
 Is, (thou) art; from wisan. 
 IsT, (he) is; from wisan. 
 Ita, it; from is. 
 Itan, vb. (perf. at, pi. etum, pp. 
 
 itans), to eat, Lu. 15. 16; 16. 
 
 21; 17. 27, 28. Der. tta,-; 
 
 ira-atjan, uzeta, afetja. [G. 
 
 essen; D. eten; E. eat.'] 
 Ith, conj. but, and, for, now, also, 
 
 if then; — ith than, but; ith nu, 
 
 therefore; cf. aththan. 
 luDATWiSKO, adv. in a Jewish 
 
 manner. Gal. 2. 14. 
 luDAiwisKOM, vb. to Judsize, to 
 
 live like a Jew, Gal. 2. 14. 
 luDAiwiSKS, adj. Jewish, Tit. 1. 14. 
 luMJO, wk. sb.f. a crowd. Mat 8. 1. 
 
 Idp, adv. up, upwards, aloft. Dei: 
 
 iupa, iupana, iupathro. [6. auf; 
 
 D. op; E. vp.] 
 Idpa, adv. above, on high. Gal. 
 
 4. 26; Col. 3. 1; from on high, 
 
 Phil. 3. 14. 
 Iupana, adv. again. Gal. 4. 9. 
 
 From iup. 
 Iupathro, adv. from above. Mat. 
 
 27. 51; Mk. 15. 38; Jo. 3. 3, 
 
 From iup. 
 lus* ac(j. easy; see insiza. 
 lusiLA, ttr. sb. f. an easement, 
 
 lightening of a load, 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 13. 
 lusizA, better; inphr. iusiza wisan 
 
 (StaqiiQSH'), to be better, to ex- 
 cel, exceed. Gal. 4. 1 ; a< though 
 
 from ius, light, easy. 
 Izai, to her; dat. fern. sing, of is. 
 Ize, of them; from is. 
 IzEEi, of them that; from izei. 
 Izei, pron. reL he who, he that; 
 
 pi. they who, they that, like 
 
 eizei. 
 Izos, of her} gen. fern. sing. o/is. 
 IzwAR, pos. pron. your; — izwar 
 
 misso, of yourselves, of one 
 
 another (of you), Gfreek dU^iLeTy, 
 
 Gal. 6. 2. See tbu. 
 IzwARA, of you (yiiwv); pi. gen. 
 
 from thu. 
 Izwis, to yon; you; dat. and 
 
 ace. pi. of thu. 
 IzwizEi, you that, you who; from 
 
 izwis and ei. See Gal. 3. 1. 
 
 J. 
 
 J, the IS*^** letter of the alphabet. 
 
 As a numeral, it meant 60. 
 
 [Pronounced Uke Germ, j, or 
 
 Engl, y in yield.] 
 Ja, yes; Mat. 5. 37; 2 Cor. 1. 
 
 17. See jai. [G. & D. jaj 
 
 E. yea."] 
 Jaba; see jabai; Jo. 11. 25. 
 Jabai, conj. if, even if, although; 
 
 — jah jabai, or jabai jab, even 
 
143 
 
 Jah — Juzsi 
 
 144 
 
 if, 2 Cor. 7. 8; Lu. 18. 4; 
 
 — jabai . . aiththan, either . . or; 
 
 — jabai swetbanh, if only, even 
 though; — thanh jabai, even if, 
 Jo. 11. 25; 1 C3or. 7. 21. Cf. 
 ibai. 
 
 Jah, conj. and, also, for, if, bat 
 (xaJ, yoQ, ii); changed m com- 
 position to jab-, jad-, jag-, jal-, 
 jam-, jan-, jar-, jas-, jath-; 
 according to the Utter foUotoing; 
 jah — jah, both — and. 
 
 Jai, adv. yes, verily, Mat. 9. 28; 
 -^ thannii nn jai (fuvovvyt, aqa 
 wv), Rom. 9. 20; 9. 18; — ith 
 nn jai (av 6/, m), 1 Tim. 6. 11 
 (where jai seems to be an inter- 
 jection). See jah. 
 
 Jaina, /em. of jains, q. v. 
 
 Jainar, adv. there; Mat. 5. 23; 
 8. 12. See jains. 
 
 Jainata, neut. of jains. 
 
 Jaind, adv. there, Jo. 11. 8. [E. 
 yond.'] 
 
 Jaindre, ado. there, Lu. 11. 37. 
 [E. yonder.] 
 
 Jaindwaikths, adv. yonderwards, 
 thither, Jo. 18. 3. 
 
 Jains, ^roTi. dan. that; (/em. jaina; 
 neut jainata), Mat. 7. 25; 8. 13. 
 Der. ufar -jaina, jainar, jaind, 
 jaindwairths, jaindre, jainthro. 
 [G. jener; D. gene; E. yon.] 
 
 Jafntbro, adv. thence. Mat. 5. 
 23; 9. 9. From jains. 
 
 Janni, conj. and not; from jah 
 and ni. 
 
 Jaththe — JATHTHE, whether 
 
 — or, 1 Cor. 10. 31, &c. 
 Jau, coiy. whether, if, Lu. 6. 7; 
 
 Jo. 7. 48. 
 Jer, str. sb. n. a year, Mk. 5. 25 ; 
 Lu. 2. 36; a time, season, Lu. 
 
 20. 9; 2 Tim. 3. 1. [G. jahr; 
 
 D. jaar; E. year.] 
 JiUKA, str. sb. f. strife, anger, Gal. 
 
 5. 20; 2 Cor. 12. 20. From 
 jiokan. 
 JiCKAN, vb. to contend, to fight, 
 
 1 Cor. 9. 26; to conquer, Rom. 
 
 8. 37. Der. ga-, jiuka, waurda- 
 
 jiuka, juk, gajok, gajuko, jukuzi. 
 JiULEis, str. sb. m. July, tn Ooth. 
 
 calendar. 
 JoTA, sb. an iota, jot. Mat. 5. 18. 
 Ju, adv. now, already. Mat 5. 
 
 28; Mk. 8. 2; Lu. 3. 9; ju ni 
 
 thanamais, now no more, no 
 
 longer, Lu. 16. 2. [G. je; 
 
 A. S. geo.] 
 JuGGA-LAUTHS, Str. sb. m. a young 
 
 lad, a young man, Mk. 14. 51 ; 
 
 16. 5; Lu. 7. 14. From juggs 
 
 and liudan. 
 Juggs, adj. young. Mat 9. 17; 
 
 Mk. 2. 22; Lu. 5. 39: 15. 
 
 12. Der. jngga-lautbs, junda. 
 
 [G. jung; D. jong; E. young.] 
 JumzA* (supposed comp. o/ juggs), 
 
 younger. 
 JcK, str. sb. n. a yoke, a pair, 
 
 Lu. 14. 19. Cf. jiakan. [G. 
 
 joch; D. juk; E. yoke.] 
 JuEDZi, str. sb. f. a yoke. 
 
 Gal. 5. 1; 1 Tim. 6. 1. J^Vom juk. 
 Junda (or junds), str. sb. f. youth, 
 
 Mk. 10. 20; Lu. 18. 21; 1 Tim. 
 
 4. 12. From juggs. 
 Jus, ye; pi. of thu, thou; gen. 
 
 izwara; dat. and ace. izwis. 
 
 Der. izwar. 
 JuTHAN, adv. already, Mk. 4. 37; 
 
 11.11; 13. 28. Fromju ond than. 
 JuzEi, ye who, ye that, Lu. 16. 
 
 15; 2 Cor. 8. 10; Gal. 5. 4. 
 
 From jus and ei. 
 
145 
 
 K — EAnsjAN 
 
 146 
 
 E. 
 
 E, the eleventh letter of the alpha- 
 bet. As a numeral, it means 20. 
 
 [Pronounced as in English.'] 
 Eaballarja, tA« name of a place 
 
 in the Arezzo document. 
 Eaisar, str. sb. m. Caesar, Mk. 
 
 12. 14; Lu. 2. 1. 
 Eaisara-gild, str. sb. n. tribute- 
 money, Mk. 12. 14; from 
 
 gildan. 
 Kaisabia, Caesarea, Mk. 8. 27. 
 Ealbo, wk. sb. /. a calf, heifer, 
 
 Skeir. 3. 14. [G. kalb; D. kalf; 
 
 E. calf.] 
 Ealds, adj. cold. Mat. 10. 42; 
 
 neut. kald, tiie cold, Jo. 18. 18. 
 
 [6. kalt; D. koud; E. cold.] 
 EA,kina8SUS, str. sb. m. forni- 
 cation, adultery, Mat. 5. 32; 
 
 Mk. 7. 21. From kalkjo. 
 Ealkjo, wk. sb. f. a harlot, whore, 
 
 Lu. 15. 30. Der. kalkinassue. 
 Eann, I know, I can; from kun- 
 
 nan. 
 Eannjan, vb. to make known, Jo. 
 
 17. 26; 1 Cor. 15. 1; 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 1. Der. ga-, us-. 
 Ean(n)t, thou knowest; from 
 
 kunnan. 
 Eafillon, vb. to shave, shear, 
 
 crop, 1 Cor. 11. 6. From Lat. 
 
 capillus. 
 Eara, str. sb. f. care; hence kar' 
 
 ist, with ace. of pers. and gen. 
 
 of thing, it concerns, Jo. 10. 
 
 13; 12. 6; and without ist, Mk. 
 
 4. 38; hwa kara unsis, what is 
 
 that to us? Mat. 27. 4. [E. 
 
 care.] 
 Earan*, m ga-karan, q. v. 
 Eabja* another form of kars (?). 
 
 Eareara, str. sb. f. a prison. Mat. 
 
 11. 2; 25. 39; Lu. 3. 20. [Lat. 
 
 career.] 
 Eakon, vb. to be concerned about, 
 
 1 Cor. 7. 21. From kara. 
 Ears*, adj. in unkars, q. v. 
 Eas, str. sb. n. a vessel, pot (for 
 
 holding liquids, &c.), Mk. 3. 27; 
 
 11. 16; Lu. 8. 16. Z)«r. kasja. 
 Easja, wk. sb. m. a potter, Mat. 
 
 27. 7; Rom. 9. 21. From kas. 
 Eatils, str. sb. m. a kettle, ves- 
 sel for water, Mk. 7. 4. [G. 
 
 kessel; D. ketel; E. kettle.] 
 Eaupatjan, vb. to strike with the 
 
 palm of the hand, cuff. Mat. 
 
 26. 67; Mk. 14. 65. [E. cuff.] 
 Eax;pon, vb. to traffic, trade, buy 
 
 and sell, Lu. 19. 13. [A. S. 
 
 ceapian; G. kaufen; D. koopen; 
 
 cf. E. cheqrman.] 
 Eaurei(ns), sb. f. a weight, 2 Cor. 
 
 4. 17; from kanrs. Der. un-. 
 Eadritba, str. sb. f. a weight, 
 
 burden. Gal. 6. 2; from kaurs. 
 Eaubjan, vb. to lade, burden, Lu. 
 
 9. 32; 2 Cor. 1. 8; 5. 4; from 
 
 kaurs. Der. ana-, mith-. 
 Eaubn, str. sb. n. corn, Mk. 4. 
 
 28; Lu. 3. 17; 16. 7. [G. kom; 
 
 D. koren; E. com.] 
 Eaurno, str. sb. f. corn, a grain 
 
 of corn, Mk. 4. 31; Lu. 17. 6; 
 
 Jo. 12. 24. 
 Eaurs, adj. heavy, burdensome, 
 
 2 Cor. 10. 10. Der. kauritha; 
 kaurjan, ana-, mith-, mith-kau- 
 liths, kaureins, unkaureins. 
 
 Eaus, I chose; from kiusan. 
 Eausjan, vb. to prove, test, Ln. 
 14. 19; 2 Cor. 13. 5; to taste. 
 
147 
 
 Kawtsjo — Kdsrah 
 
 148 
 
 Mk. 9. 1 ; Lu. 9. 27; Jo. 8. 52. 
 
 From kiusan. 
 Kawtsjo, wh. sb. f. put for Lat. 
 
 cautio in Neapol. document. 
 Keian*, vb. (per/, kai, j}/. kijum, 
 
 pp. kijans), to produce buds, 
 
 germinate. Der. us-; keinan, 
 
 us-, mithus-. 
 Keinan, vb. to spring up, grow 
 
 (of plants), Mk. 4. 27. Der. us-, 
 
 mithus-. [Cf. G. keimen.'] 
 Kelikn, str. sb. n. a tower, Mk. 
 
 12. 1; Lu. 14. 28; an upper 
 chamber, Mk. 14. 15. 
 
 KiLTHEi, wk. sb. f. the womb, Lu. 
 
 1. 31. Der. inkiltho. [Cf. E. 
 
 cMld.] 
 KiNDiNS, Str. sb. m. a governor. 
 
 Mat. 27. 2; Lu. 20. 20; kindins 
 
 wisan, to rule, Lu. 2. 2. 
 KiNNUS, str. sb. f. the cheek, Mat. 
 
 5. 39 ; Lu. 6. 29. [G. kinn; D. 
 kin; E. cAin.] 
 
 KiNTUS, str. sb. m. a farthing 
 (Lat. quadrans). Mat 5. 26. 
 
 Kiusan, vb. (per/, kaus, pi kusum, 
 pp. kusans), to choose; also, to 
 prove, test, 2 Cor. 8. 8; Gal. 
 
 6. 4. Der. gakiusan, gakusans, 
 ungakusans , uskiusan , kausjan, 
 gakausjan, gakusts, kustus. [G. 
 kiesen; D. kiezen; O. E. chese; 
 E. choose.^ 
 
 Klahei*, in niuklahei, q. v. 
 Klahs*, in niuklas, q. v. 
 Klismjan, vb. to make a clink- 
 ing, or tinkling noise, 1 Cor. 
 
 13. 1. 
 
 ExiSMO, wk. sb. /. a clinking 
 
 instrument, a cymbal, 1 Cor. 
 
 13. 1. 
 Kniu, str. sb. n. (gen. kniwis), the 
 
 knee, Mk. 15. 19; Lu. 5. 8; 
 
 Rom. 14. 11. Der. knussjan. 
 
 [G. D. knie; E. knee.] 
 Knoda (or KNODS?), str. sb. f. a 
 
 race, stock, PhiL 3. 5. 
 
 Knussjan, vb. to kneel, Mk. 10. 
 17; k. kniwam, to kneel, Mk. 
 1. 40. From knius. 
 
 KoNS*, in aljakons; see aljakuns. 
 
 Kreks, str. sb. m. a Greek, Rom. 
 10. 12; 1 Cor. 1. 22. 
 
 Kriustan, vb. (per/, kraust, pi. 
 krustum, pp. krustans), to gnash 
 with the teeth, grind the teeth, 
 Mk. 9. 18. Der. krusts. 
 
 Kroton*, vb. to crush; in ga- 
 kroton, q. v. [E. crush.'] 
 
 Krusts, str. sb. /. gnashing of 
 teeth. Mat 8. 12. 
 
 KxJBiTUS, str. sb. m. a company, 
 a number of men reclining to- 
 gether, Lu. 9. 14. C/. kumb- 
 jan. [Lat cubitus.] 
 
 KuKjAN, vb. with dat. to kiss, Mk. 
 14. 44; Lu. 7. 38; 16. 20. Der. 
 bikukjan. [G. kussen; D. kus- 
 sen; E. kiss.] 
 
 KuMBJAN*, vb. to lie down, re- 
 cline. Der. ana-, mithana. [Lat 
 cumbere.] 
 
 KuNAWEDA, str. sb. /. a bond, 
 chain, Eph. 6. 20. From widan. 
 
 KuNDS*, in ga-kunds, q. v. 
 
 KuND6*, adj. of a certain kind or 
 nature. Der. airtha-, guma-, 
 goda-, himina-, inna-, kwina-. 
 
 KuNi, str. sb. n. kin, race, gene- 
 ration, tribe. Mat. 11. 16; Mk. 
 8. 12; 9. 19; Lu. 1. 48; 3. 7. 
 Der. aljakuDS, inkuns, sama- 
 kans, kunds, innakunds, goda- 
 kunds, gumakunds, kwinakunds, 
 airtbakunds, himinaknnds. [D. 
 kunne; E. lein, kind.] 
 
 KuNNADJS*, sb. knowledge, in 
 anakunnains, q. v. 
 
 KuNNAN, vb. (first per/, as pres. 
 kann; pi. kunnnm; pt. t. kun- 
 tha; pp. kunths), to know, to 
 make known. Mat. 7. 23; Mk. 
 4. 11; Lu. 4. 34; &c. Der. ga-, 
 ana-, at-, fra-, nf-; kaoojan, 
 
149 
 
 Kvmiuu — KwisTEDis 
 
 160 
 
 ga-, us-; kunths, un-, us-, fra-, 
 
 swi-, unswi-; kunthi, un-; swi- 
 
 kunthaba, gaswikanthjan. [G. 
 
 & D. kennen; E. ken, can.] 
 KuNNUM, we know ; from kunnan. 
 KuNS*, adj. of kin. Der. alja-, 
 
 in-, sama-. 
 KuNTHA, I knew; from kunnan. 
 Kunthi, str. sb. n. knowledge, Lu. 1. 
 
 77; Rom. 10. 2; 1 Cor. 8. 10; 13. 
 
 2. From kunnan. Der. un-, uf-. 
 
 KuNTHjAN*, in ga-swikuntbjan, 
 q. V. 
 
 EuNTHS, known, Lu. 2. 44; Jo. 
 18. 15; k. wisan, to be made 
 known, £pb. 3. 5; pp. of kun- 
 nan. Der. UD-, us-, swi-, unswi-. 
 
 KvsTS*, sb. proof, in ga-kusts, 
 q. y. From kiusan. 
 
 KusTUS, str. sb. m. a proof, test, 
 2 Cor. 2. 9; 8. 2; 13. 3. From 
 kiusan. 
 
 KW. 
 
 KW (KV in M., Q, in S. and (?.), 
 
 the sixth letter of the Gothic 
 
 alphabet; as a numeral, it 
 
 means 6. Pronounced probably 
 
 like qu in Engl. 
 KwAiNON, vb. to weep, mourn, 
 
 lament. Mat. 9. 15; 11. 17; 
 
 Mk. 16. 10; 2 Cor. 12. 21. 
 
 [G. weinsn; D. kwijnen; E. 
 
 wAine.] 
 EwAiRNUS*, str. sb. a millstone, 
 
 only in comp. asilu-kwairnus, 
 
 q. V. [E. quern.'] 
 KwAiKREi, wk. sb. f. gentleness, 
 
 meekness, 2 Cor. 10. 1; Gal. 5. 
 
 23; 6. 1. From kwairrus. 
 KwAiKRUS, adj. gentle, 2 Tim. 2. 
 
 24. Der. kwairrei. 
 KwAL*, sb. quietness, only in 
 
 comp. ana-kwal, q. v. [Cf. £. 
 
 quell.] 
 KwAM, I came; from kwiman. 
 EwEMUH, we came ; from kwiman. 
 KwENiTHs; see un-kweniths. 
 KwENJAN*, vb. to espouse, to 
 
 marry a wife; from kwens. 
 
 Der. unkweniths. 
 Kwens, kweinb, str. sb.f. a woman, 
 
 a wife. Mat 5. 31; Mk- 6. 17; 10. 
 
 2, &c.; kwen niman, to take a 
 
 wife, 1 Cor. 7. 28. Der. un- 
 kwenitbs, kwino, kwinakunds, 
 kwineins. [Gk. yvv^; E. qiiean, 
 queen.] 
 
 KwETHUM, we spoke; from kwi- 
 tban. 
 
 Kwiman, vb. {pt t. kwam, pi. 
 kwemum, pp. kwumans) to 
 come, arrive. Mat. 5. 17; 6. 10; 
 7. 15, &c. Often followed by 
 in, ana, at, or bindar vrith dat. 
 Der. ga-kwiman, ana-kwiman, 
 bi-, faura-, fra-, mitb-, us-kwi- 
 man; kwums, gakwumtbs, mith- 
 gakwumtbs. [G. komm^n) D. 
 komen; E. corns.] 
 
 Kwinakunds, adj. female. Gal. 3. 
 28. From kwens and kuni. 
 
 Kwineins, adj. female, Mk. 10. 
 6; hence neut. kwinein, a 
 womanly tbing, a silly woman, 
 2 Tim. 3. 6. 
 
 Kwino, wk. sb. f. a woman. Mat. 
 5. 28; 11. 11; 27. 55, &c. 
 Another form of kwens, q. v. 
 
 Kwiss*, str. sb. /. speeeb; from 
 kwitban ; only in comp. ana-, ga-, 
 tbiutbi-, missa-, sama-, waila-, 
 us-kwiss. 
 
 KwiSTEiNS, ttr. sb. f. destruction, 
 
151 
 
 KWISTJAH — LaGJAN 
 
 152 
 
 1 C!or. 5. 5. Der. fra-kwisteins; 
 see kwistjan. 
 
 KwiSTJAN, vb. voith dat. to de- 
 stroy, Ln. 9. 56. Der. fra-, us-, 
 fra-kwistnan , kwisteins, fra- 
 kwisteina. [Cf. E. quash.'\ 
 
 KwiSTNAN*, vh. to come to de- 
 struction, in comp. ira-kwistnan, 
 q. V. 
 
 KwiTHAN, vb. {pt. t. kwath, pi. 
 kwethum, pp. kwithans), to say, 
 speak, name, call. Mat. 5. 21 ; 7. 
 22; 8. 4, &c.; — garaibtana sik 
 kwithan, to justify oneself, Gal. 
 5. 4 ; — ubil kwithan, to speak 
 evil of one, Mk. 7. 10; — waila 
 kwithan, to speak well of, to 
 praise, Lu. 6. 26. Der. ana-, 
 and-, af-, faora-, faur-, fra-, 
 ga-, mith-, us-kwithan ; kwithlo ; 
 kwiss, ga-, ana-, thiuthi-, missa-, 
 sama, us-, waila-kwiss; un-kwe- 
 this. [D. kouten; E. quoth, 
 queath, bequeath. Cf. G. koien?^ 
 
 Kwithlo, sb. n. a word, a saying, 
 Skeir. 5. 23. 
 
 KwiTHRS, KwiTHREi; «ee laus- 
 kwithrs, laus-kwithrei. ¥rom 
 kwithus. 
 
 KwiTHU-HAFTA, «6. /. a Woman 
 with chUd, Mk. 13. 17; 1 Th. 
 5. 3. From, kwithus and 
 baban. 
 
 Kwithus, «tr. sb. m. the womb, 
 Lu. 1. 41, 42; 2. 23; the sto- 
 mach, 1 Tim. 5. 23. Cf. kil- 
 thei. De/r. kwithu-hafta, laus- 
 kwithrs, laus-kwithrei. 
 
 KwiUJAN *, vb. to quicken , in 
 comp. ana-, ga-, mithga-. From 
 kwius. 
 
 KwiuNAN*, vb. to be quickened, 
 become alive, in comp. ga-kwiu- 
 nan. From kwius. 
 
 Kwius, adj. quick, living, alive, 
 Mk. 12. 27j Lu. 20. 38; Rom. 
 12. 1; 14. 9. Der. ana-kwin- 
 jan , ga-kwiujan , mithga-kwiu- 
 jan, ga-kwiunan. [D. kwik; E. 
 qutck.} 
 
 KwsAMMiTHRA, stT. sb. f. moisture, 
 La. 8. 6. 
 
 KwuMS, gtr. sb. m. coming, ar- 
 rival, 1 Cor. 15. 23; 16. 17; 
 2 C!or. 7. 6; 10. 10. From 
 kwiman. 
 
 KwuMTHS*, sb. in compound ga- 
 kwumths, q. v. 
 
 L. 
 
 L, the twelfth letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet As a numeral, it 
 signifies 30. 
 
 Lag, I lay; from ligan. 
 
 Lageins, str. sb. f. a laying on 
 (of hands), 2 Tim. 1. 6. Der. 
 af-, ana-, faur- lageins. See 
 ligan. 
 
 Lagga-modei, wk. sb. f. long-suf- 
 fering, Rom. 9. 22; 2 Cor. 6. 
 6. From laggs and moths. 
 
 Laggei, wk. sb. f. length, Eph. 3. 
 18. From laggs. 
 
 Laggs, adj. long (only used with 
 ref. to time), Lu. 8. 27; 18. 4; 
 swa lagga swe, so long as, Mk. 
 2. 19 ; hwan lagg mel, how long, 
 Mk. 9. 21. Der. laggei, lagga- 
 modei. [G. D. langs E. long.^ 
 
 Lagjan, vb. to lay, set, place, 
 Mk. 6. 56; 10. 16; 15. 19; Lu. 
 9. 44j Ac; — lagjan ana, to lay 
 
153 
 
 Laiah — Lathons 
 
 154 
 
 upon, Mat. 27. 48; Mk. 5. 23. 
 
 Der. ana-, af-, at-, ga-, faur-, 
 
 ufar-, U8-Iagjan;lagein8. Cf.W- 
 
 gan. [G. legen; D. leggen; E. lay."] 
 Laia.n, vb. vrith dat. {pt. t. lailo, 
 
 pp. laians), to revile, Jo. 9. 
 
 28. [A. S. ledn, ledhan.'] 
 Laiba, sir. Bh. f. a thing left, a 
 
 leaving, remnant, Mk. 8. 8; 
 
 Rom. 9. 27; see next word. 
 Laibjan*, vh. to leave, in comp. 
 
 bi-laibjan, q. v. 
 Laigaion, sb. a legion (from 6k. 
 
 Xeyacav), Mk. 5. 9, 15. 
 Laigon*, vb. to lick, in comp. bi- 
 
 laigon, q. v. [O. lecken; D. 
 
 Wcken; E. lick.'\ | 
 
 Laikan, vb. (pt. t. lailaik, pp. I 
 
 laikans), to skip or leap for joy, ! 
 
 Lu. 1. 41, 44; 6. 23. Der. bilai- [ 
 
 kan, laiks. [O. E. laik, to play.] | 
 Latks, sir. sb. m. (pi. laikos), a ' 
 
 sport, a dance, a dancing, Lu. 
 
 15. 25. [C/. E. 'a larh", i. e. 
 
 a sport, frolic] 
 Laiktjo, tok. sb.f. a lesson, read- 
 ing; written in the margin oppo- 
 site 1 Cor. 15. 58; 2 Cor. 3. 
 
 4; &c. [Lat. lectio.'] 
 Lailahc, I leapt; from laikan. 
 Lailoun, they reviled ; see laian. 
 Lailot, I let; from letan, q. v. 
 Lais, Ut. I have learnt; hence, I 
 
 know; from leisan. 
 Laisareis, str. sb. m. a teacher, 
 
 master, Mat. 8. 19; 9. 11; 10. 
 
 24; &c. Der. witoda-laisareis. 
 
 From leisan. 
 Laiseigs, adj. apt to teach, 1 Tim. 
 
 3. 2; 2 Tim. 2. 24. 
 Laiseins, str. sb. f. a teaching, 
 
 doctrine. Mat. 7. 28; Mk. 1. 22; 
 
 4. 2. From leisan. 
 Laisjan, vb. to teach. Mat. 5. 19; 
 
 7. 29; 9. 35; — laisjan sik, to 
 teach oneselfj learn, 2 Tim. 3. 
 7; — antharleiko or afjaleikos 1., 
 
 to teach a different doctrine, 
 
 1 Tim. 1. 3; 6. S; pp. laisiths, 
 taught, Jo. 6. 45. Der. ga-, 
 us-laisjans, unus -laisiths, lai- 
 seigs, laiseins, laisareis. .From lei- 
 san, q. V. [G. lehren; D. leeren."] 
 
 Laistjam, vb. to follow, (with ace.) 
 Mat. 8. 19; Mk. 8. 34; 9. 38^; 
 also used with prep, afar. Mat. 
 
 8. 1; 9. 9; and with prep, mith, 
 Lu. 9. 49; (2) to follow after, 
 Lu. 17. 23; Rom. 9. 30. Der. 
 afar-, ga-, unbi-laistiths, unfair- 
 laistiths, ga-laista. Cf. laists 
 OTid leithan. 
 
 Laists, str. sb. m. a track, foot- 
 step, step, way, 2 Cor. 12. 18; 
 
 Skeir. 2. 23; 5. 7. Cf laistjan 
 
 and leithan. [A. S. Idst."] 
 Laith, I went; from leithan. 
 Lamb, str. sb. n. a lamb, a sheep. 
 
 Mat. 7. 15; 9. 36; Lu. 10. 3; 
 
 15. 4. [G. lamm; D. lam; £. 
 
 lamb."] 
 Land, str. sb. n. land, country, 
 
 field, Mk. 1. 5; 6. 1; Lu. 14. 
 
 18; 2 Cor. 11. 10. [G. D. E. 
 
 land.] 
 Las, I gathered; from lisan. 
 Lasiwosts, superl. adj. most 
 
 feeble, weakest, 1 Cor. 12. 22; 
 
 from laisiws. 
 Laisiws, adj. weak, 2 Cor. 10. 
 
 10. [Cf A. S. leas; E. loose.] 
 Latei, wk. sb. f. a grievous thing, 
 
 a delay, trouble, Phil. 3. 1. 
 
 From lats. 
 Latha-leiko, adv. very willingly, 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 15. From lathon and 
 leiks. 
 
 Lathon, vb. to call, invite, Mat. 
 
 9. 13; Mk. 2. 17; Lu. 5. 32. 
 Der. at-, ga-, lathons, latha- 
 leiko. [G. laden; A. S. laffian.] 
 
 Lathons, str. sb. f a calling, in- 
 vitation, Rom. 11. 29; 1 Cor. 
 7. 20; Epb. 1. 18; consolation. 
 
155 
 
 Latjdm — Lbibah 
 
 15€ 
 
 Ln. 2. 25; redemption, Lu. 2. 
 
 38. From lathon. 
 Latjan, vb. to be late, to tarry, Lu. 
 
 1.21. Der. ga-, ana-. From\Ata. 
 Lats, adj. slothful, Lu. 19. 22; 
 
 Rom. 12. 11; Tit. 1. 12. Der. 
 
 latei, latjan, ana-, ga- latjan. 
 
 [G. lass; D. laat; E. late.'\ 
 Laubjan, vh. to believe, Rom. 9. 33 ; 
 
 from linban. Der. ga-, us-; ga- 
 
 laubeins, unga-laubeins, galaubs. 
 
 [G. glauben; D. gelooven; O. E. 
 
 kve; E. believe.'] 
 Laubos, pi. of laufs, a leaf, q. v. 
 Laudja, str. sb. f. form, (jOreek 
 
 jioqtfri) in margin o/Gal. 4. 19; 
 
 but it should perhaps be ludjai. 
 
 Cf. ludja. 
 Lauds*, lauths"; see liudan. 
 Laufs (or laubs), str. sb. m. a 
 
 leaf; pi. laubos, Mk. 11. 13; 
 
 13. 28. [G. laub; D. loqf; E. 
 
 lea/.] 
 Laugnei *, in comp. ana-laugnei, q. v. 
 Laugniba*, in ana-laogniba, q. v. 
 Laugnjan, vb. to lie, deny. Mat. 
 
 26. 70; Mk. 14. 70; Lu. 8. 45. 
 
 Der. ga-, liugnja, ana-laogns, 
 
 ana-laugniba, ana-laugnei. See 
 
 liugan. 
 Lauhatjan, vb. to lighten, shine 
 
 as lightning, Lu. 17. 24. From 
 
 liuhan. 
 Lauhmoni or lauhmuni, str. sb. /. 
 
 lightning, Lu. 10. 18; 17. 24; 
 
 2 Th. 1. 8. From liuhan. 
 Laun, str. sb. n. pay, reward, 
 
 thank. Mat. 6. 1; Lu. 6. 32, 33, 
 
 34; wages, Rom. 6. 23. Der. 
 
 sigis-laun, laana-wargs, anda- 
 
 launi. [G.lohn; D.loon; E. loan.] 
 LaUna-wabos, adj. thankless, un- 
 thankful, 2 Tim. 3. 2. From 
 
 laun and wargs. 
 Laus, adj. empty, Lu. 1. 53; 20. 
 
 10; 1 Cor. 15. 14; laus wair- 
 
 than, to be made rain, 2 Cor. 
 
 9. 3; laus wisan, to become 
 vain or of none effect, Gal. 5. 
 4; witodis laus, without law, 
 
 1 Cor. 9. 21. It is used at the 
 end of words like E. -less, as in 
 akrana-laus, fruitless; also in 
 audi-, gnda-, witoda-; and at 
 the beginning of laus-kwithrs, 
 laus-handja, lausa-waurds. Cf. 
 liusan, lansjan. [G. -los; D. 
 -loos; E. -less.] 
 
 Lausa-waurdei, wk. sb. f. empty 
 talk, 1 Tim. 1. 6. 
 
 Lausa-waurdi, str. sb. n. empty 
 talk, 2 Tim. 2. 16. 
 
 Lausa-waurds, adj. talking vainly, 
 speaking loose and random 
 words, Tit. 1. 10. From liusan 
 and wanrd. 
 
 Ladseins*; str. sb. f. a loosing, 
 in ns-lanseins, q. v. 
 
 Laus-handja, adj. empty-handed, 
 Mk. 12. 3. From liusan and 
 handns. 
 
 Lausjan, vb. to make of none ef- 
 fect, 1 Cor. 1. 17; to loosen, 
 redeem, deliver. Mat. 6. 13; 27. 
 43; to exact, Lu. 3. 13; to 
 ask for back again, Lu. 6. 30. 
 Der. ga-, us-, us-lauseins. Cf. 
 liusan and laus. [G. losen; D. 
 lozen; E. loosen.] 
 
 Laus-kwithrei, wk. sb. f. fasting, 
 
 2 Cor. 6. 5; 11. 27. See next 
 word. 
 
 Laus-ewithrs, ac^. with empty 
 
 stomach, fasting, Mk. 8. 3. 
 
 From laus and kwithus. 
 Lauths*, str. sb. m. a lad, in 
 
 comp. jugga-lauths, q. v. From 
 
 liudan. 
 Leds*, adj. (?); see unleds. 
 Legum, we lay; from l^an. 
 Leiban*, vb. to leave. Der. laiba, 
 
 bi-laibjan, bi-laifs, af-lifnan. Cf. 
 
 liban. [E. leave; cf. G. bleiben; 
 
 D. bUjvm.] 
 
157 
 
 LsDna — LmAN 
 
 158 
 
 Leihts*, adj. light; see next word. 
 
 [G. Uicht; D. ligt; E. light.'] 
 Leihts, str. sb. m. (or perhaps 
 
 leihtis is merely the gen. of 
 
 the above), lightness, levity of 
 
 purpose, 2 Cor. 1. 17. 
 Leihwan, vb. (pt. t. laihw), to 
 
 lend, Lu. 6. 34, 35; — leihwan 
 
 sis, to borrow. Mat. 5.42. [G. 
 
 leihen; A. S. Uhan, whence O. E. 
 
 lene; E. lend.} 
 Leik, str. sb. n. the body, Mat. 
 
 5. 29; 6. 22; 10. 28; a dead 
 body, carcase, Mat. 27. 52; Mk. 
 
 ■ 15. 43; Lu. 17. 37; flesh, Mk. 
 
 10. 8; 13. 20. Der. ga-leika, 
 
 leikeins. Cf. leiks. [G. Imche; 
 
 D. Ujk; E. lich in lich-gate, 
 
 Idehnfield.'] 
 Leikains , str. sb. f. liking, good 
 
 pleasure, purpose, Eph. 1. 5; 
 
 2Th. 1. 11; 2 Tim. 1. 9. From 
 
 leikan. 
 Lekan, vb. to please, Jo. 8. 29; 
 
 1 Cor. 10. 33. Der. ga-, faura- 
 
 ga-, ga-leikaith, leikains. [O. 
 
 Ujken', E. like.] 
 Leikei*, tn comp. anthar-leikei, 
 
 q. V. From leiks. 
 Leikeins, adj. bodily., fleshly, 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 8; Rom. 7. 14; 2 Cor. 
 
 1. 12; 10. 4; 2 Cor. 3. 3. t'rrni 
 
 leik. 
 Leikeis, glr. tb. m. (also spelt lekeis, 
 
 q. T.) a leech, physician, Lu. 4. 
 
 23; 5. 31; Col. 4. 14. Der. 
 
 leikinon, ga-leikinon, leikinassus. 
 
 [E. leech.] 
 Leikinassus, str. sb. m. healing, 
 
 Lu. 9. 11. FVom leikeis. 
 Leikinon, vb. to heal, Ln. 5. 15; 
 
 6. 7; 9. 6. See lekinon. 
 Leikjan*, see silda-leikjan. 
 Leikon*, vb. to liken; tn comp. 
 
 ga-Ieikon, q. v. [E. liken; cf. 
 G. veTgltichen.] 
 Lriks*, adj. like. Der, ga-, hwi-. 
 
 ibna-, liuba-, missa-, sama-, 
 silda-, swa-; alja-leikos, ana- 
 leiko, anthar-leiko , latha-leiko, 
 sama-leiko, waira-leiko; ga-lei- 
 kon, gaga-leikon, thairga-leikon, 
 inga-leikon, mithga-leikon ; an- 
 thar-leikei, ga-leiki, man-leika, 
 silda-leikjan, alja-leikoths. [G. 
 gleich; D. lijk; E. like.] 
 
 Lein, str. sb. n. linen, Mk. 14. 51, 
 52; 15. 6. [G. lein; D. lijn; 
 £. linen; Gk. Xivov.] 
 
 Leisan, vb. (pt. t. lais, pi. lisum, 
 pp. lisans), to learn; whence 
 pt. t. lais, I have learnt, i. e. 
 I know, Phil. 4. 12. Der. lais- 
 jan, ga-, us-, unus-laisiths ; liibja- 
 leisei, laiseigs, laiseins, laisareis, 
 witoda-laisareis, lists, listeigs. 
 [G. lehren, lernen; D. leeren; 
 E. learn.] 
 
 Leisei*; see lubja-leisei. 
 
 Leitan; gee letan. 
 
 Leithan*, vb. (pt. t. laith, pp. 
 litbans), to go. Der. af-, bi-, 
 ga-, innga-, mithinnga-, hindar-, 
 thairh-, us-, ufar-. [A. S. Uffan; 
 cf. G. beglaten; D. leiden; E. 
 lead.] 
 
 Leithus; str. sb. m. strong drink, 
 Lu. 1. 15. 
 
 Leitils, adj. (comp. minniza, 
 mperl. minnists), little. Mat. 25. 
 45; Mk. 9. 42; 14. 70; leitil 
 galaubjands, of little faith, Mtit. 
 6. 30; 8. 26. [E. Kttle; D. lutul] 
 
 Leiwjan, vb. to betray, Jo. 6. 64; 
 another form of lewjan, q. v. 
 
 Lekeis, str. sb. m. (also leikeis, q. 
 V.) a leech, physician, Mk. 2. 
 17; 5. 25; Lu. 8. 43. 
 
 Lekinon, vb. to heal (another 
 spelling of leikinon, q. v.), Lu. 
 10. 9. 
 
 Letan, vb. (also spelt leitan. Mat 
 9. 6; Mk. 15. 9, &c.; pt. t. lai- 
 lot, pp. letaos), to let,, permit. 
 
159 
 
 LkTM AH LiUO AS 
 
 IGO 
 
 suffer, allow, Mat. 8. 22; 27. 1 
 49; Mk. 5. 19, &c. Der. af-, } 
 fra-, U8-; and-letnan, &f-let, fra- 
 let, fra -lets. [6. lassen; D. 
 laten; E. let.] 
 Letnan*, in and-letnan, q. v. 
 Lets*, adj. in fra-lets, q. v. 
 Lew, str. »b. (n. ?) occasion, op- 
 portunity, Rom. 7. 8, 11; 2 Cor. 
 5. 12; Gal. 5. 13. Der. lewjan, 
 ga-lewjan, fra-lewjan. Cf. A. S. 
 Iceioa, a traitor.] 
 Lewjan, vb. {alto leiwjan, Jo. 6. 
 64), to betray, Mk. 14. 42, 44; 
 Jo. 18. 5. Der. ga-, fra-. 
 LiBAiNS, etr. sb.f. life. Mat. 7. 14; 
 Mk. 9. 43; Lu. 10. 25, Ac. 
 From liban. 
 LiBAN, vb. to live, Mat. 9. 18; 
 Mk. 5. 23; Lu. 2. 36, &c.; liban 
 taujan, to make to lire, to 
 quicken, Jo. 6. 63; liban gatau- 
 jan, to make alive, Jo. 5. 21; 
 samana liban, to live together, 
 2 Cor. 7. 3. Der. mith-; libains. 
 Cf. leiban. [G. leben; D. leven; 
 E. live.] 
 LiF*, tn ain-lif, eleven, and twa- 
 lif, twelve. [Either from leiban, 
 or, according to Bopp, lif=Lat. 
 decern = ten.] 
 LiGAN, vb. (pt. t. lag, pi. legum, 
 pp. ligans), to lie, Lu. 2. 16; 
 5. 25; Mk. 1. 30; 2. 4. Der. 
 at-, uf-, ligrs, ga-ligri; lagjan, 
 ana-, af-, at-, ga-, us-, ufar-, 
 faur-lagjan; lageins, ana-, af-, 
 bi-, faur-lageins. [G. Uegen; 
 D. liggen; £. He.] Cf. lagjan. 
 Liginon(?); see ga-liginon. 
 LiGRi*, in ga-ligri, q. v. 
 Ligrs, str. sb. m. a couch, bed, 
 Mat. 9. 2; Mk. 4. 21; 7. 30; 
 chambering, adultery, Rom. 13. 
 13. From ligan. Der. ga-ligri. 
 Ldtoan*, vb. to cease. Der. af- 
 linnan. [O. £. Un, bKn.] 
 
 Lisan, vb. to lease, gather, collect. 
 Mat. 6. 26; 7. 16; Lu. 6. 44. 
 Der. ga-lisan, lists. [G. D. 
 lesen; E lease, to glean.] 
 
 LiSTEiGS, adj. crafty, wily, 2 Cor. 
 12. 16; Eph. 4. 14. From lists. 
 
 Lists, str. sb. f. craftiness, wili- 
 ness, a wile, Eph. 6. 11- [G. 
 D. list; A. S. list] 
 
 LiTA , Str. sb. f. pretence , dissi- 
 mulation, Gal. 2. 13. C/. liutei, 
 lists. Der. mit-litjan. 
 
 LiTEiNS, str. sb. /. an intercession, 
 prayer (Gk. Iit^), 1 Tim. 2. 1. 
 
 LiTHus, Str. sb. m. a limb, mem<- 
 ber. Mat. 5. 29; Rom. 7. 5; 12. 
 4. Der. us-litha. Cf. leithan. 
 [G. gUed; D. lied; O. E. Uth.] 
 
 LiTjAN*, vb. in mith-litjan, q. v. 
 
 LiUBA-LEiKS, adj. lovely, Phil. 4. 
 8. [G. Ueblich; E. love^.] 
 From liubs and leiks. 
 
 LiUBAN*, vb. to be dear. Der. 
 liubs, nn-liubs, liuba-leiks; lanb- 
 jan; ga-, us-; ga-laubeins, un- 
 ga-laubeins; lanbs, unga-, filu- 
 ga-; ga-lubs, gudi-lubs'; brothra- 
 lubo, lubains. Cf. liubs. 
 
 Liubs, adj. dear, beloved, Mk. 1. 
 11; 9.7; 12. 6; Lu. 3. 22. [C/. 
 liuban. [G. Ueb; D. E. lie/; cf. 
 E. love.] 
 
 LiUDAN, vb. to grow, spring up, 
 Mk. 4. 29. Der. lauths, jugga- 
 laaths, swa-lautbs, hwe-lauths, 
 sama-lanths. 
 
 LiOQA, str. sb. f. marriage, wed- 
 lock, 1 Tim. 4. 3 ; liugom hafte, 
 wedded, married, 1 Cor. 7. 10. 
 From liogan (2). 
 
 LiDGAITHS*; see UN-LIUGAITHS. 
 
 LiuGAN (1) vb. (pt. t. lang or lauh, 
 pi. lugum, pp. lugansj, to lie, 
 tell fabehoods, Rom. 9. 1; 
 2 Cor. 1. 31; Gal. 1.20. Der. 
 un-Uugands, ga-liugs, gn-Iiuga- 
 apaustaulus, ga-liuga-praufetos, 
 
161 
 
 LlUOAN — LaivARN 
 
 162 
 
 ga-liaga-Christas, liugn, liugna- 
 waurds, liugnja, laugnjan, ga- 
 laugnjan, ana-laugns, ana-laug- 
 niba, ana-Iaugnei. [G. liigen; 
 
 D. liegen; E. Zie.] Cf. laugnjan. 
 LiiJGAN (2), vb. (pt. t. liugaida), 
 
 to marry, to take a wife, Mat. 
 5 32; Mk. 10. 11; 12. 25; pass. 
 to be married, take a husband, 
 Mk. 10. 12; 1 Cor. 7. 9, 28. 
 Der. ga-liugan, un-liugaiths, 
 liuga. 
 
 Liugn, str. sb. n. a lie, Jo. 8. 44; 
 Eph. 4. 25. From liugan (1). 
 
 LirGNA-PRAUFETi's, sb. m. a false 
 prophet, Mat. 5. 15. 
 
 LiUGNA-WAURDS, adj. speaking 
 lies, 1 Tim. 4. 2. From liugan (1) 
 and waurds. 
 
 Liugnja, wk. sb. m. a liar, Jo. 8. 
 44, 55; 1 Tim. 1. 10; Tit. 1. 
 12. From liugan (1). 
 
 Liuhadei, sb. /. light, illumination, 
 2 Cor. 4. 4, 6. From liuhan. 
 
 LiUHADEiNS, adj. full of light, 
 bright. Mat. 6. 22. i^rom liuhan. 
 
 Liuhan*, vb. to enlighten. Der. 
 liuhadei, liuhadeins, liuhath, 
 liuhtjan, ga-liuhtjan, in-liuhtjan, 
 lauhatjan, lauhmuni. Cf. liuht- 
 jan. [G. leuchten; D. lickten.] 
 
 Liuhath, str. sb. n. {gen. liuhadis), 
 light, Mat. 5. 16; 6. 23; 10. 
 27, &c. From liuhan. [G. D. 
 licht; E. light; cf. O. E. lowe.'] 
 
 Liuhtjan, vb. (also spelt liutjan, 
 Mat. 5. 15), to be bright, shine. 
 Mat. 5. 15, 16; Jo. 5. 35; 
 2 Cor. 4. 4, 6. From liuhan. 
 
 Liusan*, vb. to lose. Der. fra- 
 liusan, fra-lusnan, fra-lusts, laus 
 (q. v.), lauSjan, ga-lausjan, us- 
 lausjan , us-lauseins. [G. ver- 
 lieren; D. verliezen; E. lose; O. 
 
 E. lese.'\ 
 
 LiuTA, wk. sb. m. a dissembler, 
 hypocrite, Mat. 6. 2; Mk. 7. 6; 
 W. W. Skeat, Moeso-Qothic Glossary. 
 
 Lu. 6. 42. From liutan, and 
 
 cf. lita. 
 LiUTAN* vb. to dissemble. Der. 
 
 liuta, liuts, un-liuts, liutei, luton, 
 
 us-luton. [Cf. A. S. lytig.l 
 LiUTEi, wk. sb. f. deceit, pretence, 
 
 hypocrisy, Mk. 7. 22; 12. 15; 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 2; us liutein taikn- 
 
 jan sik, to feign oneself, Lu. 20. 
 
 20. From liutan. 
 LiUTHAREis, str. sb. m. a singer, 
 
 Ezra 2. 41; Nehem. 7. 1. From 
 
 liuthon. 
 LiUTHON, vb. to sing, Rom. 15. 9. 
 
 Der. liuthareis. [G. D. lied; 
 
 E. lay (a song).] 
 LruTS, adj. deceitful, 2 Tim. 3. 
 
 13. 
 LoFA, wk. sb. m. the flat or palm 
 
 of the hand; slabs lofin, a buf- 
 fet, Jo. 18. 22; 19. 3; — lofam 
 
 slahan, to strike with the palms 
 
 of the hands. Mat. 26. 27; Mk. 
 
 14. 65. [O. E. and Sc. loof.] 
 Los, sb. f. rest (?) [a proposed 
 
 reading in 1 Tim. 2. 2 ; there 
 
 seems nothing to support it]. 
 LuBAJNS, str. sb.f. hope, Rom. 15. 
 
 13. From liuban. 
 LuBAN* to hope (?); see lubains. 
 LuBi* str. sb. n. sorcery (?). Der. 
 
 lubja-leisei. [A. S. lib.] 
 LuBjA-LEisEi, wk. sb. f. witchcraft, 
 
 Gal. 5. 20. 
 LuBO* wk. sb.f. love; in brothra- 
 
 lubo, q. V. 
 LuDJA, str. sb. f. the face. Mat. 6. 
 
 17. [A. S. wlite?] 
 LuFTUS, Str. sb. m. the air, 1 Cor. 
 
 9. 26; Eph. 2. 2; 1 Th. 4. 17. 
 
 [G. luft; D. lucht; O. E. lift.] 
 LuKAN*, vb. to lock. Der. ga-, 
 
 us-; ga-luknan, us-luknan; us- 
 
 luk, us-lukns. [D. luiken; E. 
 
 lock.] 
 LuKARN, str. sb. n. a light (Lat. 
 I lucernd), Mat. 6. 22; Mk. 4. 
 
 • e 
 
163 
 
 Lukabna-statra — Mail 
 
 164 
 
 21; Lu. 8. 16) Jo. 5. 35. Der. 
 lukarna-statha. 
 
 LUKARNA-STATHA, wk. sh. m. a 
 
 candlestick, Mat. 5. 15; Mk. 4. 
 
 21; Lu. 8. 16. From Ivkwm and 
 
 Btatbs. 
 LuKNS*, in us-lukns, q. v. 
 LusTON, vb. to desire, Mat. 5. 28; 
 
 from lustus. 
 Lusts*, in fra-lusts, q. v. 
 Lustus, str. sh. m. lust, desire, 
 
 Mk. 4. 19; Jo. 8. 44; Rom. 7. 
 7, &c. ; — us lustum, without de- 
 sire, freely, willingly, Philem. 
 14. Der. un-lustus, lustu-sams, 
 luston, us-luston. 
 
 Lustu-sams, adj. longed for, much 
 desired, Phil. 4. 1. From, lustus. 
 
 Luton, vb. to betray; pres. pt. 
 lutonds, as sb. a betrayer, de- 
 ceiver. Tit. 1. 10. Der. us- 
 luton. See liutan. 
 
 M. 
 
 M, the thirteenth letter of the 
 
 Gothic alphabet. [As a numeral, 
 
 it means 40.] 
 Magan, vb. (old pt. t. as pres. 
 
 mag, pt. t. mahta, pp. mahte), 
 
 to be able. Mat. 5. 36; 6. 24; 
 
 7.18, Ac. i — mag wairthan, it is 
 
 possible, it may be, Rom. 12. 
 
 18. Der. ga-magan, mahts, un- 
 
 mahts, ana-mahts, ana-mahtjan, 
 
 mahteigs, un-mahteigs. [G. 
 
 mogen; D, vermogen; E. may, 
 
 mightl 
 Magathei, wlc. sb. /. virginity, 
 
 maidenhood, Ln. 2. 36. From 
 
 magus. 
 Magaths, str. sb. f. a virgin, maid, 
 
 Lu. 1. 27. From magus. Der. 
 
 magathei. [G. magd; D. maagd; 
 
 E. maid.l 
 Magula, wk. sb. m. a little boy, 
 
 Jo. 6. 9. From magus. 
 Magus, str. sb. m. a boy, child, 
 
 Lu. 2. 43; 9. 42; 15. 26. Cf. 
 
 magaths, mawi. 
 Mahei, sb. f. modesty, 1 Tim. 2. 
 
 9. {But it should perhaps be 
 
 inahei, q. v.] 
 Mahteigs, adj. mighty, great, Lu. 
 
 1. 49, 52; possible, Mk. 9. 23; 
 
 10. 27. Der. unmahleigs. From 
 magan. [G.mdchtig; D.magtig.] 
 
 Mahtjan*, vb. in ana-mahtjan, q. v. 
 
 Mahts, adj. possible, Mk. 14. 5; 
 Jo. 3. 4 {where we find maht 
 wesi, it might have been, and 
 mahts ist, it is possible) ; mahta 
 was, was able, could, Lu. 8. 
 43. From, magan. 
 
 Mahts, str. sb. f. might, power, 
 strength. Mat. 6. 13; Mk. 5. 30; 
 Lu. 1. 17; a wonder, miracle, 
 Mat. 7. 22; M. 20. Der. ana-, 
 un-. From magan. [G. macht; 
 D. magt.^ 
 
 Maideins*; see in-maideins. 
 
 MAn>JAN, vb. to change about, to 
 change deceitfully, to corrupt, 
 2 Cor. 2. 17. From maids. 
 Der. inmaidjan, inmaideins. 
 
 MAros *, adj. changeable (?), the 
 supposed root of ga-maids, maid- 
 jan, in-maidjan, in-maideins. 
 [Cf. G. maiden, to shun.] 
 
 Maihstus, str. sb. m. a mixen, 
 dunghill (lit. dung), Lu. 14. 35. 
 [A. S. meox; G. mist."] 
 
 Mail, sb. n. (?) a spot, blemish, 
 Eph. 5. 27. [Lat. macula; E. 
 mole: G. maal.'\ 
 
165 
 
 Maimait — Manaos 
 
 166 
 
 Maimait, he cut; from itiaitan. 
 
 Maimbrana ((iBfi^Quva) str. sb. m. 
 a membrane, parchment, 2 Tim. 
 4. 13. 
 
 Mainds*, adj.; see af-mainds. 
 
 Mains*, adj. mean, common. Der. 
 ga-mains, ga-mainja, ga-main- 
 jan, gaga-mainjan, ga-mainei, 
 ga-mainduths, ga-mainths. [E. 
 mean; Germ, ge-mein; D. ge- 
 meen.'l 
 
 Mais {(taXkov), adv. more, rather, 
 Mat. 6. 26; Mk. 5. 26; Jo. 12. 
 43 ; — mais tbamma, so much the 
 more, Mk. 7. 36 ; — mais frathjan 
 (vnsycpQOVETr), to think more high- 
 ly, Rom. 12. 3; — filaus mais, 
 or filu mais, much more ; — thana 
 mais, more still, longer, Mk. 5. 35 ; 
 — ni thanamais, no more; — ju 
 thanamais, any longer, Lu. 16. 
 2. [Lat. magis; G. mehr; D. 
 wieer.] 
 
 Maist, adv. at most, 1 Cor. 
 14. 27. 
 
 Maists, superl. adj. the greatest, 
 Mk. 4. 32; 9. 34; Lu. 9. 46; 
 a^ a sb. a chief man, man of 
 rank, Mk. 6. 21; — maists gudja, 
 the high priest, Jo. 18. 24. Cf. 
 mais and maiza. [E. most; G. 
 meist; D. meest] 
 
 Maitan, vb. (pt. t. maimait, pp. 
 maitahs), to cut, cut off, cut 
 down, Mk. 11. 8. Der. af-, bi-, 
 us-, bimait, unbimait, ga-mai- 
 tano, unbimaitans. [Cf. G. mes- 
 ser; Lat. meter e.} 
 
 Maithms, str. sb. m. a gift, Cor- 
 ban, Mk. 7. 11. [A. S. maSm.] 
 
 Maiza, comp. adj. (/. maizei, 
 n. maizo), greater. Mat. 11. 11; 
 Mk. 12. 31; — maizo, as adv. 
 more, Lu. 9. 13. See mais, 
 maists. 
 
 Malan, vb. to grind in a mill, 
 Lu. 17. 35. Der, malo, malma, 
 
 malwjan. [G. zermalmen; cf. E. 
 meal.] 
 
 Malma, ivk. sb. m. sand. Mat. 7. 
 26; Rom. 9. 27. [A. S. mealm.] 
 
 Malo, wk. sb. /. a moth. Mat. C. 
 19, 20. 
 
 Malsks*; see untila-malsks. 
 
 Malteins*; see ga-malteins. 
 
 Maltjan*, vb. to melt, dissolve; 
 see ga-malteins. 
 
 Malwjan, vb. to grind down (cf. 
 malan); hence, pp. gamal- 
 withs, contrite, Lu. 4. 18. See 
 malan. 
 
 Mamjan*, mampjan, mamnjan, or 
 MAMINJAN, vb. to deride, as root 
 o/bi-mampjan, q. v. [Cf. G. mum- 
 men; D. mommen; E. mummer.] 
 
 Mammo, wL sb.f. flesh. Col. 1. 22. 
 ' Mammona, wk. sb. m. Mammon, 
 Mat. 6. 24; Lu. 16. 13. 
 
 Man, I mean, I think; see minan. 
 
 Man*, a man; see manna. Der. 
 ga-man, man-leika. 
 
 Managduths, str. sb.f. abundance, 
 2 Cor. 8. 2. See manags. 
 
 Managei, wk. sb. f. a crowd, 
 multitude, the people, Mk. 3. 7; 
 Lu. 2. 13; Jo. 6. 1. See ma- 
 nags. [G. menge.] 
 
 Manag-falths, adj. manifold, Lu. 
 18. 30; Eph. 3. 10. 
 
 Managjan, vb. to multiply, 2 Cor. 
 9. 10; to make to increase, 
 1 Th. 3. 12. 
 
 Managnan, vb. to abound, 2 Cor. 
 4. 15; Eph. 3. 10; 2 Th. 1. 3. 
 Der. us-managnan. 
 
 Manags, adj. much, many. Mat. 
 7. 13; 8. 1; Mk. 1. 34; compar. 
 managiza, more. Mat. 5. 37; Jo. 
 10; sup. managists; hence, swa- 
 manags swe, as many as ; hwai- 
 wa manags, however many; 
 hwan manags, how many. Der. 
 managei, manag-duths, manag- 
 jan, managnan, us-managnan. 
 • 6» 
 
I6t 
 
 Mana-maubthja — Mati-b Ai,as 
 
 168 
 
 Mana-maurthja, wk. sb. m. a 
 
 homicide, murderer, Jo. 8. 44. 
 
 From manna and maurthr. 
 Mana-riggws ; see un-mana-riggws. 
 Mana-seths, mana-seus , str. sb. /. 
 
 a multitude, Lu. 9. 13; the 
 
 world, Mk. 14. 9; Lu. 9. 25; 
 
 Jo. 1. 29, &c. From manna 
 
 and seths. 
 Manauli, str. sb. n. the shape or 
 
 fashion of a man, Phil. 2. 8. 
 Manleiea, wk. sb. m. the image 
 
 or likeness (of a man), Mk. 12. 
 
 16; Lu. 20. 24; 1 Cor. 15. 49. 
 
 FVom manna and leiks. 
 Manna, wk. sb. m. a man, Mat. 5. 
 
 16; Mk. 1. 17; Lu. 1. 25, &c.; 
 
 ni manna or manna ni, nobody, 
 
 Mat. 6. 24. Der. manna-hun, 
 
 ala-mans, mannisks, mannisko- 
 
 dus, ga-man, manauli, man- 
 
 leika, mana-seths, mana-maurth- 
 ja, un-mana-riggws. [6. D. 
 
 msnsch, man.] 
 Manna, sb. manna, Jo. 6. 31, 
 
 49, 58. 
 Manna-hun, adj. any one; ni m., 
 
 no one. Mat. 1.44; 8. 26; 9. 9. 
 Manniskodus, str. sb. m. humanity, 
 
 Skeir. 6. 12. 
 Mannisks, adj. human, 1 Cor. 4. 
 
 3; Jo. 12. 43; Skeir. 6. 10. 
 
 From manna. 
 Mans, nam. pi. of manna {gen. 
 
 manne, dat. mannam), men. 
 Manwi, sb. n. the cost, price (of 
 
 a thing), Lu. 14. 28. Cf. man- 
 
 witha and manwus. 
 Manwitha, str. sb. f. preparation, 
 
 Eph. 6. 15. From manwus. 
 Manwjan, vh. to prepare, Mat. 
 
 25. 41; Mk. 1. 3; Lu. 1. 17. 
 
 i)er.ga-manwjan. i'Vom manwus. 
 Manwuba, adv. in readiness, 2 
 
 Cor. 10. 6. 
 Manwus, adj. ready, Mk. 14. 15; 
 
 Lu. 14. 17; Jo. 7. 6. Der. man- 
 
 wuba, un-manwus, manwi, man- 
 witha, manwjan, ga-manwjan, 
 fauraga-manwjan, faura-manw- 
 jan. 
 
 Marei, wk. sb. /. the sea. Mat. 8. 
 18;Mk. 1. 16;Lu. 17. 6; — faur 
 marein, near the sea, Lu. 6. 17; 
 — hindar marein, across the sea, 
 Mk. 5. 1. [E. mere; G. & D. 
 ra€er.] 
 
 Mari-saiws, str. sb. m. the sea, 
 Lu. 8. 22. From marei and 
 saiws. 
 
 Marea, str. sb. /. border-country, 
 coast. Mat. 8. 34; Mk. 5. 17; 
 7. 31. Der. ga-marko. [E. 
 marches, mark, margin; G. mark; 
 D. merki Lat. margo.^ 
 
 Makkreitus, str. sb. m. a pearl, 
 1 Tim. 2. 9. [A. S. mere- 
 grot; Gk. fiagyagntig.] 
 
 Martyr, sb. (wrongly (?) «p«ft ma- 
 rytr), a martyr, in the Gothic 
 calender. 
 
 Marzeins, str. sb. /. stumbling 
 block, offence. Gal. 5. 11. Der. 
 af-, ga-, frathja-marzeins. 
 
 Marzjan, vb. to offend, hinder, 
 cause to stumble. Mat. 5. 29; 
 Mk. 9. 43. Der. af-, ga-; mar- 
 zeins, af-, ga-, frathja-marzeins. 
 [E. mar.] 
 
 Mat, I measured; from mitan. 
 
 Matha, wk. sb. m. a worm, Mk. 
 9. 44, 46, 48. [G. & D. made; 
 A. S. maffu.} 
 
 Mathl, str. sb. n. a market, mar- 
 ket-place, Mk. 7. 4. Der. faura- 
 mathli, faura-mathleis, mathl- 
 jan, matbleins. [A. S. med'el, 
 talk; O. E. mele, to talk.] 
 
 Mathieins, str. sb. /. discourse, 
 speech, Jo. 8. 43. From mathl. 
 
 Mathljan, vb. to speak, talk, Jo. 
 14. 30. From mathl. [O. E. 
 jnedle, mele, to talk.] 
 
 Maii-balgs, stir, sb. m. a meat- 
 
169 
 
 Matjan — Mes 
 
 170 
 
 bag, wallet, scrip, Mk. 6. 8; 
 
 Lu. 9. 3; 10. 4. 
 Matjan, vb. to eat, Mat. 25. 42; 
 
 Mk. 2. 26; Lu. 4. 2, &c. Der. 
 
 ga-, mith-matjan. From mats. 
 Mats, str. sb. m. {pi. mateis), 
 
 meat, food, Mk. 7. 19; t-u. 3. 
 
 11; 9. 13. Der- matjan, ga-, 
 
 mith-matjan, nahta-mats, nn- 
 
 daurni-mats, mati-balgs. 
 Maudeins, str. sb.f. remembrance, 
 
 Skeir. 6. 4 (where M. has ufar- 
 
 maudeinai). Der. ga-maadeins. 
 
 From maudjan. 
 Maudjan, vb. to remind, Skeir. 
 
 6. 5. Der. ga-maadjan, mau- 
 deins, ga-maudeins. Cf. munan. 
 
 Maujos, gen. of mawi, q. v. 
 
 Maurgins, str. sb. m. morn, morn- 
 ing, Mk. 11. 20; 15. 1; Jo. 18. 
 28; da maurgina, to-morrow, 
 1 Cor. 15. 32. [G. D. morgen.] 
 
 Maurgjan*, in ga-maurgjan, q. v. 
 
 Maurnan, vb. to mourn ; hence, to 
 be anxious or troubled about, 
 Mat. 6. 25: Phil. 4. 6. 
 
 Maurthr, str. sb. n. murder, Mk. 
 
 7. 21; 15. 7; Gal. 5. 21. Der. 
 maurthrjan, mana-maurthja. [G. 
 mord; D. jnoord.'] 
 
 Maurthrja*, wk. sb. m. a mur- 
 derer, in comp. mana-maurthrja. 
 
 Maurthrjan, vb. to murder, kill. 
 Mat. 5. 21; Lu. 18. 20. From 
 maurthr. 
 
 Mawi, str. sb. /. (gen. maujos), a 
 maid, maiden, damsel. Mat. 9. 
 24; Mk. 5. 42; 6. 22 [O.E.may.] 
 
 Mawilo, wk. sb. f. a joang 
 maiden, damsel, Mk. 5- 41. 
 
 Megs, str. sb. m. son-in-law, 
 Nehem. 6. 18. [A. S. mago.'] 
 
 Meina, of me (gen. of ik). Mat. 
 10. 37; Mk. 8. 35. 
 
 Meins, possess, pron. mine. Mat. 7. 
 21: Mk. 1. 11. 
 
 Mekeis, or Meki, sb. a sword. 
 
 Eph. 6. 17. [Gk. itdxouQa; 
 A. S. j»«ce.] 
 
 Mel, str. sb. n. (1) time, Mk. 9. 
 21; Lu. 1. 57; Jo. 12. 35; 
 (2) pi. writings, scriptures, Mk. 
 ' 12. 24; Lu. 4. 21; Jo. 5. 47. 
 Der. meljan, ana-, ga-, fauraga-, 
 nf-, ufar-, faiira- meljan; ga- 
 meleins, gilstra-meleins , ufar- 
 meleins, ufar-meli. [A. S- m^l.'] 
 
 Mela, wk. sb. m. a measure, a 
 bushel, Mk. 4. 21. 
 
 Meleins*, str. sb.f. writing. Der. 
 ga-, gilstra-, ufar-meleins. 
 
 Meli*; see ufar-meli. 
 
 Meljan, vb. to write, Mk. 10. 4; 
 Lu. 1. 3; 16. 7. Der. ana-, ga-, 
 fauraga-, faura-, uf-, ufar-mel- 
 jan. See meleins. 
 
 Mena, wk. sb. m. the moon, Mk. 
 
 13. 24. Der. menoths. [G. 
 mond; D. maan.^ 
 
 Menoths, str. sb. m. a month, Ln. 
 
 1. 24; 4. 25; Gal. 4. 10. [G. 
 
 monat; D. maand.} 
 Merei*, in waja-merei, q. v. 
 Mereins, str. sb. f. a preaching, 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 14; Tit. 1. 3. From 
 
 meijan. 
 Meritha, str. sb. f. fame, report, 
 
 Mat. 9. 26; Mk. 1. 28; Lu. 4. 
 
 14, 37. From merjan. 
 Merjan, vb. to proclaim, an- 
 nounce, noise abroad. Mat. 9. 
 35; Mk. 1. 4; Lu. 1. 65; to 
 preach the gospel, 1 Cor. 15. 
 1; Gal. 1. 23. Der. us-, waila-, 
 waja-; us-mernan, waila-mers, 
 waja-merei, mereins, waila- 
 mereins, waja-mereins, meritha. 
 [Cf. G. mdhre\ D. maar; A. S. 
 mcersian.'] 
 
 i Merjands , pres. pt. of merjan ; 
 ' hence, a herald, a preacher, 
 I 1 Tim 2. 7; 2 Tim. 1. 11. 
 
 Mes, str. sb. n. a table, Mk. 11. 
 I 15; a dish, 'charger', Mk. 6. 
 
171 
 
 Met — MiTATHS 
 
 172 
 
 25; dal uf mesa, a ditch or re- 
 ceptacle for a wine- vat, Mk. 
 12. 1. [A. S. myse; E. ■mess?} 
 
 Met*, in u6-met, q. v. 
 
 Mid, prep, with, Lu. 7. 11; an- 
 other form of mitb, q. v. 
 
 MiDJA, adj. middle, in the midst, 
 Mk. 9. 36; Lu. 2. 46; Jo. 7. 
 14. Der. midja-sweipains, mid- 
 jun-gards, miduma, midumonds, 
 [G. mittel; D. middel.'\ 
 
 MiujA-swEiPAiNS, str. sb. f. the 
 flood, deluge, Lu. 17. 27. From 
 midja and sweipan. 
 
 MiDJUN-GARDS, Str. sb. m. the in- 
 habited earth, the earth, the 
 world, Lu. 2. 1; 4. 5. Kom. 
 10. 18. [A. S. middan-geard.'] 
 
 MiDUMA, str. sb. f. the midst, Mk. 
 
 3. 3; Lu. 8. 7; 10. 3. 
 Midumonds, pt. pres. as sb. a me- 
 diator, 1 Tim. 2. 5. 
 
 MiK, me; ace. of ik. 
 
 MiKiLABA, adv. greatly, very much, 
 
 Phil. 4. 10. 
 MiKiLDUTHS, Str. sb. f. greatness, 
 
 Skeir. 4. 12, 14. 
 MiKiLEi, wk. sb. f. greatness, Lu. 
 
 1. 49; 9. 43; Eph. 1. 19. 
 MiKiLJAN, vb. to magnify, extol, 
 
 glorify, praise, Lu. 1. 46; 2. 20; 
 
 4. 15. Der. ga-mikiljan. 
 MiKiLNAN, vb. to be enlarged or 
 
 magnified, 2 Cor. 10. 15. 
 MiKiLS, adj. mickle, great, much, 
 
 Mat. 5. 19; 7. 27, &c. Der. 
 
 mikilaba , mikilduths , mikilei, 
 
 mikiljan, mikilnan, mikil-thuhts. 
 
 [A. S. mycel.] 
 Mikil-thuhts, adj. high-thoughted, 
 
 proud, Lu. 1. 51. 
 MiLDiTHA, str. sb. f. mildness, 
 
 mercy, pity, Phil. 2. 1. 
 MiLDS*, adj. mild. Der. un-milds, 
 
 friathwa-milds, milditha, 
 MiLiiMA, wk. sb. m. a cloud, Mk. 
 
 9. 7; 13. 26; Lu. 9, 34. 
 
 MiLiTH, Str. sb. 71. honey, Mk. 1. 
 
 6. [Lat. mel] 
 MiLiTON, vb. to be a soldier, serve 
 
 as soldier, Lu. 3. 14. [Lat. 
 
 militare.} 
 MiLUKS , sb. f milk, 1 Cor. 9. 7. 
 MiMz:; sb. n. flesh, meat, 1 Cor. 8. 13. 
 MiNAN*, vb. (pt. t. man, pp. 
 
 munans), to mean, mind, think. 
 
 Der. ga-minthi, ana-minds, mu- 
 
 nan, ga-munan, muns, ga-munds, 
 
 uf-munnan, ufar-munnon. [G. 
 
 meinen; D. meenen.'] 
 Minds*, in ana-minds, q. v. 
 MiNNizA, compar. adj. more minute, 
 
 smaller, less, Mat. 11. 11; Mk. 
 
 15. 40; Lu. 7. 28; — minnizo ga- 
 
 taujan, to be behind, 2 Cor. 11. 
 
 5. From mins. 
 
 MiNNiSTS, superl. adj. most minute, 
 smallest, least. Mat. 5. 19; Mk. 
 4. 31; Lu. 9. 48. From mins. 
 
 Mins, minz, adv. less, 2 Cor. 12. 
 15; 1 Tim. 5. 9. Der. minniza, 
 minnists, minznan. [G. D. min- 
 der. Cf. E. jreince.] 
 
 Minznan, vb. to grow less, de- 
 crease, Jo. 3. 30. 
 
 Mis, to me, dat of ik. 
 
 Missa-, a prefix., like Engl. mis-. 
 Der. missadeds, missa-kwiss, 
 missa-leiks, missa-taujands. See 
 Appendix. 
 
 Misso (dXlijXoov), adv. reciprocally, 
 gen. after a pers. pron. one an- 
 other, Mk. 1. 27; 4. 41. 
 
 MiTADjo, wk. sb. f. measure, Ln. 
 
 6. 38. 
 
 MiTAN, vb. (pt. t. mat, pi. metum, 
 meitum, pp. mitans), to mete, 
 measure, Mk. 4. 24; Ln. 6. 38. 
 Der. ga-, us-; miton, ufar-miton, 
 mitons, ga-mitons; us-met, mi- 
 tadjo, mitaths. [G. messen; 
 
 D. meien.} 
 
 MiTATHS, MlTADS, Str. sb. f. a 
 
 measure, a bushel, Mk. 4, 
 
173 
 
 MiTH — MlTU-TUAU-KI 
 
 174 
 
 24; Lu. 6. 38; 16. 7. From 
 mitan. 
 
 MiTH, prep, (spelt mid in Lu. 7. 
 11), toith dat. with, amongst, 
 together with, through, by, near, 
 in reply to. Very common as a 
 prefix verbal meaning together 
 with; Gk. avv. [G. mit; D. met] 
 
 MiTH-ANAKUMBJAN, vb. to lie down 
 together with, to recline at 
 meat with. Mat. 9. 10; Mk. 2. 
 15; Lu. 7. 49. 
 
 MiTH-ARBAiDjAN, vb. to labour to- 
 gether with, Phil. 4. 3; to suffer 
 evils together with, 2 Tim. 1. 8. 
 
 MiTH-FAGiNON. vb. to rejoicc with, 
 Lu. 1. 58; 15. 6, 9. 
 
 MiTH-FRAIIUNTHANS, pt pt. aS from, 
 
 vb. mith-frahinthan, a fellow- 
 prisoner, Col. 4. 10; Philem. 23. 
 
 MiTH-GADAUTHNAN, vb. tO die With, 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 11. 
 MjTH-GAGGAN, vb. (pt. t. mithiddja 
 
 and mididdja), to go with, Mk. 
 
 15. 41; Lu. 7. 11. 
 MiTH-GAKWiujAN, vb. to quicken 
 
 together with, Eph. 2. 5; Col. 
 
 2. 13. From kwius. 
 
 MiTH-GAKWUMTHS, Str. sb. f. & 
 
 gathering together, a proposed- 
 
 reading in 2 Th. 2. 1. 
 MiTH-GALEiKON, vb. to imitate, 
 
 Phil. 3. 17. 
 MiTH-GANAwisTKON, vb. to bury 
 
 with. Col. 2. 12. From naus. 
 
 MlTH-GAKDA-WADDJUS, Str. sb. /. 
 
 a partition wall, Eph. 2. 14. 
 From gards and waddjuB. 
 
 MiTH-GASATJAN, vb. to Set to- 
 gether, make to sit together, 
 Eph. 2. 6. From sitan. 
 
 MiTH-GASiNTHA, wk. sb. m. one 
 who is sent together with a 
 companion, 2 Cor. 8. 19. From 
 sin than. 
 
 MiTH-GASWILTAN, vb. to die with, 
 2 Cor. 7. 3. From swiltan. 
 
 MiTH-GATiMRJAN, vb. to build to- 
 gether, Eph. 2. 22. 
 
 MiTH-GATiUHAN, vb. to draw away 
 with one, carry away with. Gal. 
 
 2. 13. From tiuhan. 
 MiTH-GAWiSAN, vb. to be amongst, 
 
 remain with, Rom. 12. 16. 
 From wisan. 
 
 MiTH-lNNGALElTHAN , vb. tO gO in 
 
 with, Jo. 18. 15. 
 
 MiTH-iNSANDJAN, vb. to Send with, 
 2 Cor. 8. 22; 12. 18. 
 
 MiTii-KAURJAN, vb. (lit. to load 
 with), in phrase mith-kauriths 
 dauthau is, being made con- 
 formable unto his death, Phil. 
 
 3. 10. See kaurs. 
 MiTH-KWiMAN, vb. to come with, 
 
 go with, Jo. G. 22; 11. 33. 
 MiTH-KwiTHAN, vb. to coutradict, 
 
 be contrary, strive together, 
 
 Skeir. 5. 6. 
 MiTH-LiBAN, vb. to live with, 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 11. 
 MiTH-LiTJAN, vb. to dissemble with, 
 
 Gal. 2. 13. From lita. 
 MiTH-MATJAN, vb. to eat with, Lu. 
 
 15. 2; 1 Cor. 5. 11. 
 MiTH-NiMAN, vb. to receive,Mat. 11.4. 
 MiTB-KODJAN, vb. to speak with, 
 
 Lu. 9. 30. 
 MiTH-SANDJAN, vb. to Send with, 
 
 2 Cor. 8. 18. 
 MiTH-SATJAN, vb. to remove, 1 Cor. 
 
 13. 2. From sitan. 
 MiTH-SKALKiNON, vb. to Serve with, 
 
 Phil. 2. 22. From skalks. 
 MiTH-soKJAN, vb. to dispute, Mk. 
 
 8. 11. 
 MiTH-STANDAN, vb. to Stand near, 
 
 be with, Lu. 9. 32. 
 MiTH-THAN, eonj. whilst, Skeir. 2. 
 
 4; then, Skeir. 2. 9; still, Skeir. 
 
 2. 17. 
 MiTH-THAN-Ei (spelt mith-thane, 
 
 Lu. 2. 43), conj. when, whilst. 
 
 Mat. 9. 18; Lu. 4. 40. 
 
175 
 
 MiTH-THIUDAJiOS — MUNNAN 
 
 176 
 
 MiTH-THiUDANON, vb. to reign with, 
 
 1 Cor. 4. 8; 2 Tim. 2. 12. 
 
 MiTH-tJRRAiSJAN , 1)6. to raise up 
 
 together, Eph. 2. 6. From 
 
 reisan. 
 
 MiTH-URREiSAN , vb. to rise up 
 
 with, Col. 2. 12; 3. 1. 
 MiTH-usHRAMjAN , vb. to crucify 
 with. Mat. 27. 44; Mk. 15. 32; 
 Gal. 2. 20. From hramjan. 
 MlTH-USKElNAN, vb. to Spring up 
 with, grow up with, Lu. 8. 7. 
 From keian. 
 MiTH - WEITWODJAN , vb. to bear 
 witness with, Som. 9. 1. From 
 weitan and wods. 
 MiTH - wisAN , vb. to be with, to be 
 beside, stand by, 2 Tim. 4. 16. 
 MiTH-wissEi, wk. sb.f. conscience, 
 Rom. 9. 1; 1 Cor. 8. 10; 10. 
 25. From weitan. 
 MiTH-wiTAN, vb. to be conscious 
 of, 1 Cor. 4. 4. From weitan. 
 MiTON, vb. to measure; hence, to 
 weigh a matter, consider, reason 
 upon, think over, think, Mat. 9. 
 4; Mk. 2. 8; to look to, mind, 
 Rom. 8. 5; Phil. 2. 4; to in- 
 tend, 2 Cor. 1. 17. Ber. nfar- 
 miton. See mitan. 
 MiTONS, str. sb.f. a measuring; 
 hence, a reasoning, consider- 
 ation, thought; Mat. 9. 4; Lu. 
 5. 22; 6. 8. Der. ga-mitons. 
 From mitan. 
 MizDO, wk. sb. /. meed, reward. 
 Mat 5. 46; 6. 2; Mk. 9. 41. 
 [Cf. Gk. (itaOog; E. meed.] 
 MoDAGS, adj. moody, wroth, an- 
 gry. Mat. 5. 22; Lu. 15. 28. 
 MoDEi*, wk. sb. f. mood. Der. 
 
 lagga-modi, muka-modei. 
 Mods, str. sb. m. moodiness, an- 
 ger, wrath, Mk. 3. 5; Lu. 4. 
 28. Der. modags, lagga-modei, 
 muka-modei. [G. muth; D. 
 moed; E. mood.] 
 
 MosTA, I must, 1 could; from 
 motan. 
 
 MoTA, str. sb. f. toll, custom. Mat 
 9. 9; Mk. 2. 14; Rom. 13. 7. 
 Der. motareis, motastaths. [G. 
 mauth.] 
 
 Motan -, vb. (pt. t. mosta), to be 
 able to, be obliged to. Der. ga- 
 motan. [A. S. motan; O. £. mot; 
 E. mtMt; G. 7nussen; D. moeten.] 
 
 Motareis, str. sb. m. a receiver 
 of custom, toll-taker, publican, 
 Mat 5. 47; 9. 10, 11; &c. 
 From mota. 
 
 Mota-staths, str. sb. m. a toll- 
 place, place for receipt of 
 custom, Lu. 5. 27. From mota 
 and staths. 
 
 Motjan*, vb. to meet. Der. ga- 
 motjan, withra-gamotjan. [E. 
 meet; D. ont-moeten.] 
 
 Muka-modei, wk. sb. f. meekness 
 of mood, meekness, 2 Cor. 10. 
 1. See mods. 
 
 Muks*, adj. meek. Der. muka- 
 modei. 
 
 McL*, str. sb. n. the muzzle, 
 mouth. Der. faur-muljan. [G. 
 mmd; D. mnil^ 
 
 MuLDA, str. sb.f. dust, Mk. 6. 11; 
 Lu. 9. 5. Der. muldeins. [E. 
 mould; D. mul.] 
 
 Muldeins, adj. earthy, 1 Cor. 15. 47. 
 
 Mul J AN* vb. to muzzle; see faur- 
 muljan. 
 
 MuNAN, vb. {pt. t. muiiaida), to be 
 minded, consider, Jo. 12. 10; 
 to intend, Lu. 10. 1; 19. 4. 
 
 Munditha*, in aina-munditha, q. v. 
 From munths. 
 
 MuNDON, vb. to mind, mark, ob- 
 serve, Phil. 3. 17. Der. mun- 
 drei. Cf. minan. [A. S. mun- 
 dian; E. mind.] 
 
 MuNDREi, wk. sb. f. a mark, a 
 goal, Phil. 3. 14. 
 
 MvNNAN *, vb. in uf-munnan, q. v. 
 
177 
 
 MuMNON — Natja:« 
 
 MuNNON*, vb. in ufar-mannon, 
 q. V. 
 
 MuNS, str. sb. m. (pi. muneis), 
 mind, meaning, intention, device, 
 2 Cor. 2. 11; mind, purpose, 
 will, Rom. 9. 11; Eph. 3. 11; 
 readiness, 2 Cor. 8. 11, pro- 
 vision, Rom. 13. 14. Der. ga- 
 munds, uf-munnan, ufar-munnon. 
 
 Cf. minan. [E 
 G. meinung.] 
 MuNTHS, str. sb. m- 
 2 Cor. 6. 11), 
 1. 64; 4. 22; 6. 
 fair-waipjan, to 
 muzzle, 1 Tim. 
 aiua-munditha. 
 mund; D. mond. 
 
 178 
 mind, meaning; 
 
 . (also munth, n. 
 the mouth, Lu. 
 45, &c. ; munth 
 bind the mouth, 
 
 5. 18. Der. 
 
 [E. mouth; G. 
 ] 
 
 N. 
 
 N, the fourteenth letter of the 
 
 Gothic alphabet. As a numeral, 
 
 it means 50. 
 Nadrs, str. sb. (m.?) an adder, 
 
 viper, Lu. 3. 7. [A. S. nceddre; 
 
 O. E. nadder; G. natter; D. 
 
 adder.] 
 Nagljan*, vb. to nail; see ga- 
 
 nagljan. 
 Nagls*, str. sb. m. a nail. Der. 
 
 ga-nagljan. [G. D. nagel.} 
 Nahan*, vb. (pres. t. nah, pt. t. 
 
 nauhta, pp. nauhts), to suffice, 
 
 be enough. Der. bi-, ga-. ga- 
 
 nauhn, ga-nobs, ge-nohjan, ga- 
 
 nohnan. [G. geniigen; cf. D. 
 
 gerweg; D. enough.'] 
 Nahta-mats, str. sb. m. (lit. night- 
 meat), an evening meal, supper, 
 
 Mk. 6. 21; Lu. 14. 12, Jo. 
 
 12. 2. 
 Nabts, str. sb. f. night, Mk. 4. 
 
 27; Lu. 5. 5; 6. 12, &c. Der. 
 
 nahta-mats, anda-nahti. [G. D. 
 
 nacht] 
 Naiteins, str. sb. /. blasphemy, 
 
 Mk. 2. 7; 3. 28; Lu. 5, 21. 
 Naitjan*, vb. to revile, blaspheme. 
 
 Der. ga-naitjan, naiteins. [Cf. 
 
 A. S. nceting, a chiding.] 
 Nakwadei, wk. sb. f. nakedness, 
 
 Rom. 8. 35; 2 Cor. 11. 27. 
 
 Nakwaths, adj. (gen. nakwadis), 
 naked. Mat. 25. 38; Mk. 14. 
 51; nakwaths wisan, to be 
 naked, 1 Cor. 4. 11; nakwaths 
 wairthan, to suffer shipwreck, 
 1 Tim. 1. 19. [G. nackt; D. 
 naeckt] 
 
 Nam, 1 took; from niman. 
 
 Namnjan, vb. to name, call, Lu. 
 6. 13, 14; 9. 10; Eph. 2. 11. 
 
 • Der. ga-naranjan. From name. 
 
 Namo, wk. sb. n. (pi. namna, gen. 
 uamne, dat. namnan), Mat. 6. 
 9; 7. 22; 10. 41, &c. Der. 
 namnjan, ga-namnjan. [G. name; 
 D. naam.] 
 
 Nanthjan *, vb. to dare. Der. ana-, 
 ga-nantbjan. [A. S. ned'an.] 
 
 Nardus, str. sb. m. nard, spike- 
 nard, Jo. 12. 3. [G. vaQdog.] 
 
 Naseins, nasseins, str. sb. f. sal- 
 vation, Lu. 1. 69; 2. 30; 19. 9. 
 
 Nasjan, vb. to save, Mat. 8. 25; 
 27. 49; Mk. 3. 4, &c. Der. ga- 
 nasjan. From nisan. 
 
 Nasjands, pres. p. as sb. the Sa- 
 viour, Lu. 1. 47; 2. 11; Eph. 5. 23. 
 
 Nati, str. sb. n. a net, Mk. 1. 16, 
 18; Lu. 5. 2. [G. netz; D. net.] 
 
 Nat JAN, vb. to wet, make wet, 
 water, wash, Lu. 7. 38. Der. ga- 
 natjan. [G. nass, netten] D. nat] 
 
179 
 
 NaU MBAIMBAIR NiST 
 
 180 
 
 Nalmbaimbaik, sb. November, in 
 
 Gothic calendar, 
 Naldi-bandi, &tr. sb. /. a fetter, 
 
 Mk. 5. 3. 4; 2 Tim. 1. IG. 
 
 From nauths and bindan. 
 Naidi-tuauufts , adj. necessary, 
 
 2 Cor. 9. 5 ; Skeir. 2. 20. From 
 
 nauths and thaurban. 
 Naih, ado. still, yet. Mat. 27. G3; 
 
 Lii. 14. 22; ni nauh or nauh 
 
 III, not yet, not as yet, Mk. 4. 
 
 40. [G. noch.] 
 Naiii-than, NAni-TiiANi'ii, adv. 
 
 still, yet; — ni nauh-tlian, not 
 
 yet, Jo. 6. 17; 11. 30. 
 Navulth-thax, ado. besides, as 
 
 well, moreover, Lu. 14. 26. 
 Nai's. sb. m. (])l. naweis), a dead 
 
 man, Lu. 7. 15, 22; 9. 60. 
 NAirniJAX, vb. to force, to compel, 
 
 Lu. 14. 23; 16. 16. Der. ana-. 
 Nai riis, str. sb. f. (gen. naudis). 
 
 need, necessity, 2 Cor. 6. 4; 9. 
 
 7; 12. 10. [G. noth; D. nood.] 
 Nawis, adj. dead, Rom. 7. 8. 
 
 Der. ga-nawistron, mitli-gan.a- 
 
 wistron (as if from nawistr*, sb. 
 
 a grave). 
 Ne, ado. nay, no. Mat. 5. 37; Lu. 
 
 1. 60; Jo. 7. 12; not, Jo. 18. 
 
 40. [E. 7iay; G. nein.] 
 Neuw, ado. near, Lu. 15. 25. 
 
 Der. nehwa, nehwis, nehwjan, 
 
 at-nehwjan, nehwundja. [A. S. 
 
 neah; G. nahe; D. na.] 
 Nehwa, adv. near, Mk. 13. 28; 
 
 Jo. 6. 4; 7. 2. 
 Nehwis, compar. ado. nearer, 
 
 Rom. 13. 11. 
 NEinvjAN, vb. to draw near, Lu. 
 
 15. 1. Der. at-nehwjan. From 
 
 nehw. 
 Nehwundja, ivk. sb. m. a neigh- 
 bour. Mat. 5. 43; Mk. 12. 31; 
 
 Lu. 10. 27; another, Rom. 13. 8. 
 Nei, adv. not, 2 Cor. 3. 8. Cf. ne. 
 Neipan*, vb.; see nipjan. 
 
 Neith, str. sb. n. envy. Mat. 27. 
 
 18; Mk. 15. 10; Gal. 5. 21; in- 
 
 neitha wisan, to envy. Gal. 5. 
 
 26. Der. anda-neiths. [G. neid; 
 
 D. nijd; A. S. nitf.] 
 Nemeigs*, adj. in anda-nemeigs, 
 
 q. V. 
 Nems"*, in anda-nems, q. v. 
 Nethla, str. sb. f. a needle, Mk. 
 
 10. 25; Lu. 18. 25. [G. nadel; 
 
 D. JiaaZd.] 
 Ni, conj. nor, not; Mat. 5. 17, 
 
 42, &c.; nist, is not; ni waiht, 
 
 no whit, nothing; ni manna, no 
 
 man; ni aiw, never; ni ju, no 
 
 more; ei ni, that not; niba, if 
 
 not; ilih, not, nor. [A. S. & 
 
 O. E. we.] 
 NniA, Nic.\i, conJ. if not, except, 
 
 Mat.. 5. 20; Mk. 3. 27; 7. 3; 
 
 8. 14. From ni and iba of ibai. 
 NiDWA, Str. sb. f. rust, Mi^t. 6. 
 
 19, 20. 
 Nhi, conJ. nor (sometimes nith 
 
 before th following, and nis 
 
 before s follouring), Mat. 10. 
 
 34; Lu. 20. 16, 40; nib -nib, 
 
 neither — nor. Mat. 5. 35, 36. 
 NiH-TiUN, conJ. neither, nor (also 
 
 spelt nith -than), Mat. 9. 17; Lu. 
 
 6. 43. From nib and than. 
 NiMAN, vb. to take, take away, 
 
 receive. Mat. 5. 40; Mk. 7. 27; 
 
 8. 0, &c. Der. and-, at-, »f-, 
 
 hi-, dis-, ga-, mith-, us-, fra-; 
 
 anda-nems, anda-nemeigs, anda- 
 
 numts, arbi-numja. [G. nehmen; 
 
 D. nemen; O. E. nim.\ 
 NiPJAN*, vb. or NEIPAN? to vex? 
 
 Der. ga-nipnan. 
 NiPNAN*, vb. see ga-nipnan. 
 NiSAN*, vb. to heal. Der. ga- 
 
 nisan, ga-nists, nasjan, ga-nas- 
 
 jan, naseins. [G. genesen; D. 
 
 genezen; A. S. genesan.^ 
 NiST, is not, Mat 10. 24; from 
 
 ni and ist. 
 
181 
 
 NlTHAN — NlXIS 
 
 182 
 
 NiTHAN, vb. to help, Phil. 4. 3. 
 
 [A. S. nit, useful.] 
 NiTHJis, str. sb. m. a kinsman, 
 
 Lu. 14. 12; Jo. 18. 26; Rom. 
 
 16. 21. Ber. ganithjis, nith- 
 jo. fG. neffe; D. neef; E. 
 nephew.] 
 
 NiTUJO, wk. sb. f. a cousin, Lu. 
 
 1. 36. [E. niece.] 
 Nith-tuan; see nih-tban. 
 Nil', conj. not (geit. in asking a 
 
 question), Mat. 6. 26; 7. 22; 
 
 27. 13; niu aiw, never, Mk. 2. 
 
 25; niu hwan, if perchance, 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 25; niu aufto, whether 
 
 or not, Lu. 3. 15. From ni 
 
 and uh. 
 NiriiSEiNS, str. sb. f. visitation, 
 
 Lu. 19. 44. 
 Nii"HSJAN*, vb. to visit. Der. bi- 
 
 niuhsjan, niuhseins. [A. S. 
 
 neosian.] 
 NiUJAN*, vb. to renew, in ana- 
 
 niiijan, q. v. 
 NiL-jis, adj. new. Mat. 9. 17; 27. 
 
 60; Mk. 1. 27. Ber. ana-niu- 
 
 jan^ ana-niujitha, iu-niujitha, 
 
 niujitba, nin-klahs. [G. neu; D. 
 
 nieuw.] 
 NiLJiTiiA, str. sb. f. newness, 
 
 Rom. 7. 6. 
 NiL-KLAiiEi , wk. sb. /. weakness 
 
 of faith, faint-heartedness, 
 
 Skeir. 7. 7'. From niujis and 
 
 klahs- 
 Niu-KLAHS, adj. new-born, youpg, 
 
 infantine, Lu. 10. 21; 1 Cor. 
 
 13. 11; Gal. 4. 1. 
 NiUN, num. nine, Lu. 15. 4; 17. 
 
 17. [G. neun; D. negen.] 
 
 NiUNDA, ord. adj. ninth. Mat. 27. 
 45; Mk. 15. 33. 
 
 NiL'N-iiUNDA, nine hundred, Ezra 
 2. 16. 
 
 NiUNTEHUXD, ninety, Ezra 2. 16; 
 Lu. 15. 4, 7. 
 
 NiUTAN, vb. to receive joy from, 
 Philem. 20; to obtain, Lu. 20. 
 35. Der. ga-niutau, nuta, un- 
 nutis. [G. niitien, geniessen; D. 
 geneiten; A. S. neotan, to use, 
 enjoy.] 
 
 NoTA, tvk. sb. m. stern, hinder 
 part of a ship, Mk. 4. 38. 
 
 Nu, adv. now. Mat. 26. 65, &c. ; 
 fram hinima nu, from hence- 
 forth, Lu. 5. 10; fram th.imma 
 nu, from henceforth, 2 Cor. 5. 
 16; tho nu hweila, the present 
 time, 2 Cor. 8. 14; tho nu aid, 
 this present world, 2 Tim. 4. 
 10; ath-than nu, wherefore, Rom. 
 7. 12; ith in thizei nu, but be- 
 cause therefore, Skeir. 1. 26; 
 nu sai or sai nu, see now, now 
 therefore, Eph. 2. 19. [G. nun; 
 D. nu; E. now.] 
 
 Nc'n, NUii, then (in questions), Mk. 
 12. 9; Jo. 18. 37. From nu 
 and uh. 
 
 NiJMJ.\*, wk. sb. m. a taker, in 
 arbi-numja, q. v. 
 
 NuMTS*, str. sb. /. in anda-numts, 
 q. V. 
 
 Ni:nu, adv. therefore, Mat. 10. 
 26, 31. 
 
 NuTA, wk. sb. m. a fisher, catcher 
 of fishes, Mk. 1. 17; a catcher 
 of men, Lu. 5. 10. From niutan. 
 
 NuTis*, adj. useful; see un-nutis. 
 
183 
 
 O — Pbaufeteis 
 
 184 
 
 0. 
 
 O, the 25"" and last letter of the 
 Gothic alphabet. As a numeral, 
 it means 800. Answers generally 
 Greek w, seldom to o or ov. It 
 is to be regarded as essentially 
 long; and to be sounded pro- 
 bably like o in gold. 
 
 O, interj. 01 Oh I Mk. 9. 19; Gal. 
 3. 1; ho! ah! Mk. 15. 29. 
 
 Ogan , vb. (pres. og, pt. t. ohta, 
 pi. ohtedum), to fear, rcith ace. 
 
 Mat. 9. 8; 10. 28; Mk. 5. 15; 
 
 reJL to fear, be afraid of, Mat. 
 
 10. 26; Mk. 4. 41. Ber. ogjan. 
 
 From agan. 
 Ogjan, vb. to terrify, frighten, 
 
 Nehem. 6. 19. 
 Ohteigo; see uhteigo. 
 On*, breathed oat; pt. t. o/anan; 
 
 in comp. uz-on, q. v. Cf. anan. 
 OsANNA, Hosannah, Mk. 11. 9; 
 
 Jo. 12. 23. 
 
 P. 
 
 P, the 17"" letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral, it 
 means 80. [Nearly all words 
 beginning vrith P are Greek ] 
 
 Paida (jf/TQ)*'), str. sb. /. a coat, 
 outer body-garment, Mat. 5. 40; 
 Mk. 6. 9; Lu. 3. 11. Ber. ga- 
 paidon. [A. S. pad.'] 
 
 Paintekuste (wsrTj^jcoffTif), Pente- 
 cost, 1 Cor. 10. 8. 
 
 Papa, sb. a bishop, in Gothic 
 calendar. 
 
 Parakletus, sb. the Paraclete, 
 comforter, Jo. 14. 16; 15. 26; 
 16. 7. 
 
 Paraskaiwe (nagaaxtvij), sb. the 
 day of the preparation. Mat. 
 27. 62; Mk. 15. 42. 
 
 Pavkpura (spelt paurpaora, Lu. 
 16. 19), sb. purple, Mk. 15. 17, 
 20. Der. paurpuron. 
 
 Paj.'rpuron, vb. to clothe in par- 
 pie; pt. pass, paurpurorhs, 
 clothed in purple, Jo. 19. 2, 5. 
 
 Peika-bagms, str. sb. m. (lit. a 
 
 pitch-tree, a pine-tree), a palm- 
 tree, Jo. 12. 13; 
 
 PisriKEiNS (niaTixoi;), adj. genuine, 
 
 pure, Jo. 12. 3. 
 Plapja, str. sb. /. a street, Mat. 
 
 6. 5. [M. proposes to read platja.] 
 Plats, str. sb. m. a patch, new 
 
 piece put in. Mat. 9. 16; Mk. 
 
 2. 21; Lu. 5. 36. 
 Plinsjan, vb. to dance, Mat. 11. 
 
 17; Mk. 6. 22; Lu. 7. 32. 
 Praggan *, vb. to press. Ber. ana- 
 
 praggan. [D. prangen.] 
 Praitoria, praitadria, sb. Pre- 
 
 torium, Jo. 18. 28; 19. 9. 
 Praitoriaun, sb. the same, Mk. 15. 
 
 16; Jo. 18. 28. 
 Praizbytairei , wk. sb. f. (spelt 
 
 praizbyterei, ' 1 Tim. 5. 19), the 
 
 presbytery, the elders, 1 Tim. 
 
 5. 19; Tit. 1. 5. 
 Praizbytaireis, str. sb. m. a pres- 
 byter, a priest, 1 Tim. 4. 14. 
 Pracfeteis (nQoqiijrig), sb. /. a 
 
 prophetess, Lu. 2. 36. 
 
185 
 
 Praufeti — Baihtaba 
 
 186 
 
 Praupeti, sb. n. a prophecy, 
 
 1 Cor. 13. 8. 
 PRA.UFETJA, wk. sb. m. a prophecy, 
 
 1 Cor. 13. 2; 14. 22; 1 Th. 
 
 5. 20. 
 Praufetjan, vb. to prophesy, 
 
 Mat. 7. 22; Mk. 7. 6; Lu. 
 
 1. 67. 
 
 PrAUFETUS, sb. (PHAUFETES in 
 
 Mat. 10. 41; Mk. 6. 15; 11. 
 32), a prophet, Mat. 5. 17; 
 
 7. 12, &c. Der. galiuga-prau- 
 
 fetus, liugna-praufetus, prau- 
 
 feteis, praufetja, praufetjan, 
 
 praufeti. 
 PsALMA, PSALMO, sb. f. a psalm, 
 
 Lu. 20. 42; 1 Cor. 14. 26; 
 
 Eph. 4. 8. 
 Puggs (^otkXdvTiov), sb. m. a 
 
 purse, Lu. 10. 4. 
 Fund, str. sb. n. a pound, Jo. 12. 
 
 3. [G. p/und; D. pond.'] 
 
 a 
 
 Q, the sixth letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet, denoted in Bos worth, 
 Schulze, and Gabelentz by Q, 
 
 and in Massmann by KV, is de- 
 noted in this volume by KW. 
 See KW. 
 
 K. 
 
 R, the 18"> letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral, it 
 means 100. 
 
 Rabbaukei (qc^^owi), Rabboni, 
 Mk. 10. 51. 
 
 Rabbei (^a^^O) Rabbi, Mk. 9. 5; 
 11. 21; Jo. 6. 25. 
 
 Ragin, str. sb. n. a rule; hence, 
 opinion, judgment, 1 Cor. 7. 
 25; advice, 2 Cor. 8. 10; ordi- 
 nance, decree, Col. 2. 14; dis- 
 pensation, Col. 1. 25. Der. 
 raginon, ga-raginon, ragineis, 
 fidur-ragineis. 
 
 Ragineis, str. sb. m. a counsellor, 
 Rom. 11. 34; Mk. 15. 43; a 
 governor, guardian, Gal. 4. 2. 
 
 Raginon, vb. to rule, govern, Lu. 
 2. 2; 3. 1. [_Cf. Lat. regere; 
 G. regieren.} 
 
 I Rahnjan, vb. to reckon, count up, 
 Lu. 14. 28; to number, Mk. 15. 
 28; Rom. 8. 36; to compute, 
 think, Phil. 2. 6; — wairthana 
 rahnjan, to consider worthy, 
 Lu. 7. 7; to impute, 2 Cor. 5. 
 19. Da: ga-, faura-. [G. rech- 
 nen; D. rekenen.] 
 
 Rahton, vb. to relate to, 2 Cor. 
 9. 1. Cf. rikan. 
 
 Raideins*; see ga-raideins. 
 
 Raidjan, vb. to appoint, Skeir. 
 3. 14; raihtaba raidjan, to di- 
 vide rightly, 2 Tim. 2. 15. Der. 
 ga-raidjan. From raids. 
 
 Raids*, adj. set, appointed, ready. 
 Der. ga-raids, raidjan, ga-raid- 
 jan, ga-raideins. [E. ready.] 
 
 Raihtaba, adv. rightly, Lu. 7. 
 43; 10. 28; 20. 21; straight- 
 
187 
 
 Raihts — Reiko 
 
 188 
 
 •way, Mk. 7. 35; r. gaggan, to 
 walk uprightly, Gal. 2. 14. 
 From raihts. 
 R.MllTis, conj. {always used in the 
 position of an enclitic), for. Mat. 
 
 9. 5; 11. 18; but however, Rom. 
 
 10. 18; however, indeed, Mk. 
 
 4. 4; swe raihtis, just as, 2 Cor. 
 8. 7. From raihts. 
 
 Raihts, adj. right, straight, Mk. 
 1. 3; Lu. 3. 4, 5; righteous, 
 2 Tim. 4. 8. Der. raihtaba, 
 ga-raihts, ga-raihtaba, ga-raih- 
 tei, un-ga-raihtei, ga-raihtitha, ga- 
 raihtjan, at-ga-raihtjan, ga-raiht- 
 eins, raihtis. [G. recht; D. regt.'\ 
 
 Raip*, sh. a rope, string; see i 
 skauda-raip. [G. reif; D. reep.^ j 
 
 Raisjan, vh. to raise, Rom. 9. 17. 
 Der. ur-, mithur-. From reisan. 
 
 Ra'ka (paxa), Mat. 5. 22. 
 
 Rakjan*, vh. to reach, to stretch. 
 Der. uf-rakjan. From rikan. 
 
 Rann, I ran; /row rinnan. 
 
 Ran'xeins*, sh. a running; see 
 ufar-ranneins. 
 
 Rannjan*, vh. to cause to run. 
 Der. ur-rannjan, ufar-ranneins. 
 From rinnan. 
 
 Rasta, str. sh. f. rest; hence, a 
 stage of a journey, a mile. Mat. 
 
 5. 41. 
 
 Rathjan*, vh. to speak, tell. Der. 
 
 rathjo, ga-rathjan. Cf. rodjan. 
 
 Rathjo, wk. sh. f. a number, Jo. 
 
 6. 10; Rom. 9. 21; account, Ln. 
 16. 2; Rom. 14. 2. [Lat. ratio.'] 
 
 Raths, adj. ready, easy; compar. 
 
 rathiza, easier, Lu. 18. 25. Cf. 
 
 raids. 
 Ratj.\n, vh. to appoint, 1' Th. 3. 
 
 3. [M. reads satidai, fro7n satjan.] 
 Raubon* vh. to reave, rob. Der. 
 
 bi-raubon. [G. rauhen; Lat. 
 
 rapere.} 
 Raids, adj. red, Skeir. 3. 16. 
 
 [G. roth; D. rood.^ 
 
 Rauhtjan*, vh. to be angry. Der. 
 
 in-rauhtjan. 
 Raupjan, vh. to reap; hence, to 
 
 pluck, Mk. 2. 23; Lu. G. 1. 
 
 [G. raufen, rupfen; D. rapeu; 
 
 E. reap.} 
 Ratjs, str. sb. n. a reed, Mat. 11. 
 
 7; 27. 48; Mk. 15. 19; Lu. 7. 
 
 24. [6. rohr.} 
 Razda, str. sb. f. a speech, a 
 
 tongue, language, Mat. 26. 73; 
 
 Mk. 14.70; Rom. 14. 11. [A. S. 
 
 reord.} 
 Razn, str. sb. n. a house, Mat. 5. 
 
 15; 7. 24; Lu. G. 48. Der. ga- 
 
 razna, ga-razno. Cf. bus, gards. 
 
 [A. S. rcesen.} 
 Redan*, vb. to counsel, provide, 
 
 think of. Der. ga-redan, faura- 
 
 garedan , und-redan , ur-redan, 
 
 ga-redaba. C/. rathjan, rodjan. 
 Reikei*, sh. danger; see bi- 
 
 reikei. 
 Reiki, str. sb. n. power, authority, 
 
 Lu. 20. 20; Rom. 8. 38; 1 Cor. 
 
 15. 24. From reiks. [E. -ric 
 
 in bishopric.} 
 Reikinon, vh. to rule, govern, 
 
 Mk. 10. 42; Jo. 14. 30; Rom. 
 
 15. 12. 
 
 Reikista, superl. adj. most power- 
 ful; hence, as sh. a prince, Mk. 
 3. 22 ; — reikista gudja, the high- 
 priest, Jo. 18. 22. See reiks. 
 
 Reiks, adj. mighty, chief, haying 
 authority, honourable, Nehem. 
 6. 17; hence, as sb. a chief, 
 ruler, Mat. 9. 18; Lu. 18. 18; 
 Jo. 7. 26. Der. reikista, reiki, 
 reikinon, fritha-reiks. [G. reieh, 
 a kingdom; D. rijk; A. S. 
 ric.} 
 
 Reikan, vb. to tremble, Mat. 27. 51 ; 
 Mk. 5. 43; Lu. 8. 47. Der. reiro. 
 [Cf. G. rUhren.} 
 
 Reiro, wk. sb. /. a trembling, Mk. 
 
 16. 8; an earthquake, Mat. 27. 54. 
 
189 
 
 Reisak — Runs 
 
 190 
 
 Reisan", vb. to rise. Der. ur-, 
 
 mithur-; ur-rists; raisjan, ur-, 
 
 mithur-raisjan. 
 Reks*, adj. in danger; see bi- 
 
 reks. 
 RiGGWS*, adj. in comp. unmana- 
 
 riggws, q. v. 
 RiGN, str. sb. n. rain, Mat. 7. 25, 
 
 27. Der. rignjan. [G. & D. 
 
 regen.] 
 Rignjan, vb. to rain, Mat. 5. 45 ; 
 
 Lu. 17. 29. 
 RiKAN, vb. (pt. t. rak, pi. rekum, 
 
 pp. rikans) to reach; hence, to 
 
 collect, heap up, Rom. 12. 20. 
 
 Der. uf-rakjan, bi-reks, bi-reiki. 
 
 [G. reichen; D. reiken; E. 
 
 rettch.} 
 RiKwis, RiKWiz, str. sb. n. dark- 
 ness. Mat. 6. 23; 8. 12; 27. 
 
 45, &c. Der. rikwizeins, ri- 
 
 kwizjan. [Cf. G. ranch; E. reek; 
 
 O. E, roke, a mist.] 
 Rikwizeins, adj. roky, misty, 
 
 dark. Mat. 6. 23; darkened, 
 
 Eph. 4. 18. 
 RiKWizjAN, vb. to become 
 
 dark, to be darkened, Mk. 
 
 13. 24. 
 RiMis, str. sb. n. rest, quietness, 
 
 2 Th. 3. 12. 
 Rinnan, vb. {pt. t. rann, pi. run- 
 
 num, pp. runnans), to ran, Mk. 
 
 5. 6; to go out, Lu. 8. 33; to 
 
 come out. Mat. 8. 28; to flow, 
 
 Jo. 7. 38; — samath rinnan, to 
 
 run together, Mk. 9. 25. Der. 
 
 and-, at-, bi-, duat-, ga-, du-, 
 
 fair-, faur-, fra-, und-, ur-; 
 
 biotha-rinnandei, rinno, runs, 
 
 ga-runs, ur-runs, ga-runjo, ur- 
 
 rannjan, ofar-rinneins. [G. D. 
 
 renneni\ 
 Rinno, wk. sb. f. that which flows, 
 
 a brook, Jo. 18. 1. 
 RiSTS*, str. sb. f. a rising; see 
 
 ur-rists. 
 
 RiUDS*, adj. honourable, worthy. 
 Der. ga-riuds, ga-rindi, ga- 
 riudjo. 
 
 RiKREi, wk. sb. f. corruption, 
 1 Cor. 15. 50; Gal. C. 8; Col. 
 2. 22. Der. un-riurei. From 
 riurs. 
 
 RiURJ.VN, vb. to corrupt, 1 Cor. 
 15. 33. 
 
 Riurs, adj. mortal, 2 Cor. 4. 11; 
 temporal, 2 Cor. 4. 18; cor- 
 ruptible, . 1 Cor. 9. 25; corrupt, 
 Eph. 4. 22; — riurs wairthan, to 
 be corrupted, 2 Cor. 11. 3. Der. 
 riurei, un-riurei, un-riurs, riar- 
 jan. [Cf. A. S. hreosan, to 
 rush, fall.] 
 
 R0D.IAN, vb. to speak. Mat. 9. 18; 
 Mk. 1. 34; 2. 2, &c. Der. un- 
 rodjands, bi-rodjan, mith-rod- 
 jan, bi-rodeins. [G. reden; D. 
 raden; A. S. rkdan; O. E. 
 r«de.] 
 
 RoHSNS, str. sb. f. a hall. Mat. 
 
 26. 69; Mk. 14. 66; Jo. 18. 15. 
 RuGKS*, adj.; see ur-rngks. 
 RuMA, wk. sb. f. Rome, 2 Tim. 
 
 1. 17. 
 RuMONEis, pi. sb. Romans. 
 Rums, str. sb. m. room, space, 
 
 place, Lu. 2. 7: Der. rums, 
 
 ur-rumnan. [G. raum; D. 
 
 ruim.] 
 Ri'MS, adj. roomy, large, broad. 
 
 Mat. 7. 13. 
 Runa, str. sb. f. a rune, a 
 
 mystery, Mk. 4. 11; Lu. 8. 10; 
 
 Rom. 11. 25; counsel, Mat. 
 
 27. 1; Lu. 7. 30. Der. ga- 
 runi, bi-runains. 
 
 Runs, str. sb. m. a running, an 
 issue, Mk. 5. 25; Lu. 8. 43; 
 a course, 2 Tim. 4. 7; — run 
 ga-waurkjan sis, to run down 
 violently. Mat. 8. 32. Der. 
 ga-runs, ur-runs. From rin- 
 nan. 
 
191 
 
 S — Sakax 
 
 192 
 
 s. 
 
 S, the 19"" letter of the Gothic ; 
 alphabet. As a numeral, it i 
 means 200. i 
 
 Sa, dem. pron. this (/. so, n. thata) ; j 
 also (2) as def. art. the; (3) 
 pers. pron. he, pi. thai, they 
 (f.thos). Der.sa'h, sa-ei. See also 
 under tbata. [A. S. se, seo, that.'] j 
 
 Saban, sb. n. fine linen, Mat. 27. 
 59. [A. S. saban.] 
 
 Sabbato, sb. m. indecl. the Sab- 
 bath, Mk. 2. 27, 28; sabbato- 
 dags, the Sabbath-day, Mk. 1. 21. 
 
 Sabbatus, str. sb. m. {gen. pi. sab- 
 bate, -o; dat. -um, -im), the Sab- 
 bath, Mk. 2. 24; 3. 4; 16. 1. 
 Der. sabbato, afar-sabbatus. 
 
 Sads; see saths. 
 
 Sa-ei, rel. pron. that, who (/. so-ei 
 or sei, n. thatei). From sa and ei. 
 
 Saggkwjan, vb. to make to sink, 
 1 Tinn. 6. 9. From siggkwan. 
 
 Saggkws, str. sb. m. a sinking, the 
 quarter of sun-set, the west. 
 Mat. 8. 11. From siggkwan. 
 
 Saggws, «fr. «6. m. song, singing, Lu. 
 15. 25; Eph. 5. 19; — saggws 
 boko, reading, 1 Tim. 4. 13. 
 
 Sa'h, contr. from sa and uh, dem. 
 pron. (J. sob, n. thatuh), and 
 this, and that; this, that. 
 
 Sahts*, str. sb. f. a seeking, 
 searching? Der. ga-, in-, fri-, 
 gafrisahtjan, gafrisahtnan. From 
 sakan. 
 
 Sahw, I saw; from saihwan. 
 
 Sai, adv. see! lo! behold! Mat. 
 8. 2; 9. 10; 10. 28; sai nu, 
 see now, now, therefore, Eph. 
 2. 19 ; nu sai, now, Rom. 7. 6 ; 
 sai jau, see whether, Jo. 7. 48. 
 Cf. saihwan. 
 
 Saian, saw an, vb. (pt. t. saiso, 
 
 pp. saians), to sow. Mat. 6. 
 
 26; Mk. 4. 3; 4. 14. Der. in- 
 
 saian. [G. sden; D. zaaijen.] 
 Saihs, num. six, Mk. 9. 2; Lu. 
 
 4. 25. Der. saihs-tigjus, saihsta. 
 Saihs-tigjvs , sixty, 1 Tim. 5. 9. 
 Saihsta, adj. the sixth. Mat. 27. 
 
 45; Mk. 15. 33. 
 Saihwan, vb. (pt. t. sahw, pi. 
 
 sehwum, pp. saihwans), to see, 
 
 Mat. 8. 4; Mk. 5. 6; Lu. 2. 
 
 15, &c.; s. faura, to beware of, 
 
 Mk. 12, 38. Der. and-, at-, bi-, 
 
 ga-, us-, duga-, usga-, in-, 
 
 thairb-; unsaihwands, ungasaih- 
 
 wans. [G. sehen; D. zien.] 
 Saijan; see saian. 
 Sail*, str. sb. n. a cord, rope. 
 
 Der. in-sailjan. [A. S. sal; G. 
 
 sell; D. zeel.] 
 Sainjan, vb. to delay, wait, tarry, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 15. [Cf. A. S. s&ne, 
 
 slow.] 
 Sair, str. sb. n. sorrow, 1 Tim. 
 
 6. 10; travail, 1 Th. 5. 3. 
 
 •[E. sore, sorrow, A. S, «aV.] 
 Saislep, slept; from slepan. 
 Saiso, sowed; from saian. 
 Saiwala, str. sb. f. (\pvtri) the 
 
 soul, the life. Mat. 6. 25; 10. 
 
 39; Mk. 3. 4, &c. Der. sama- 
 
 saiwals. [G. seele; D. ziel.] 
 Saiws, str. sb. m. the sea, a lake, 
 
 Lu. 5. 1, 2. Der. mari-saiws. 
 
 [G. see; D. zee.] 
 Saizlep, slept; from slepan. See 
 
 also saislep. 
 Sakan, vb. (pt. t. sok, pp. sakans), 
 
 to rebuke, Mk. 10. 13; Lu. 19. 
 
 39; to strive, dispute, Jo. 6. 
 
 52; 2 Tim. 2. 24. Der. and-, 
 
198 
 
 Sakjib — Sabwa 
 
 194 
 
 anain-, ga-, in-, us-; unandsa- 
 kans, sa^^jis, sakjo; sahts, ga- 
 sahte, in-sahts, fri-sahts, ga-fri- 
 sahtjan, ga-frisahtnan, un-sah- 
 taba; sokjan, ga-sokjan, mith- 
 sokjan, us-sokjan, sokns, unand- 
 8oks, sokeins, sokareis. See sok- 
 jan. [A. S. sacan; E. sake in 
 /orsake.'\ 
 
 Sakjis, str. sb. m. a brawler, 
 striker, 1 Tim. 3. 3. From 
 sakan. 
 
 Sakjo, wk. sb. f. strife, 2 Tim. 
 2.23. jPVom sakan. [A.S.sacu.] 
 
 Sakkus, str. sb. m. a sack, sack- 
 cloth. Mat. 11. 21; Lu. 10. 13. 
 [G. sack; D. «aifc.] 
 
 Salbon, vb. to salve, anoint. Mat. 
 6. 17; Lu. 7. 46; Jo. 11. 2. 
 Der. ga-salbon, salbons. [G. 
 salben; D. zalven.] 
 
 Salbons, str. sb. f. ointment, 
 salve, Jo. 12. 3. 
 
 Saldra, sb. /. jesting, Eph. 5. 4. 
 
 Salithwa, str. sb. f. (only in pi. 
 salithwos), a mansion, Jo. 14. 
 2, 23; guest-chamber, Mk. 14. 
 14; a lodging, Philem. 22. 
 
 Saljan, vb. (1) to dwell, abide, 
 remain, Mk. 6. 10; Lu. 9. 4; 
 Jo. 10. 40. Dor. us -saljan, 
 salithwos. [A. S. sal; G. saal; 
 D. zaal, a hall.] 
 
 Saljan, vb. (2) to bring an offer- 
 ing, to sacrifice, Mk. 14. 12; 
 1 Cor. 10. 20; to 'burn in- 
 cense' (A. v.), Lu. 1. 9; — thatei 
 galiugam saljada, that which is 
 offered to idols, 1 Cor. 10. 19; 
 — hunsla saljan, to offer a sa- 
 crifice, do service, Jo. 16. 2. 
 Ber. ga-saljan. [A. S. syllan; 
 whence E. ««{/.] 
 
 Salt, str. sb. n. salt, Mk. 9. 49 ; Lu. 
 14. 34; Ck>l. 4. 6. Der. saltan, 
 un-saltans. [6. sabs; D. sou^] 
 
 Saltan, vb. to salt, Mk. 9. 49. 
 
 W. W. Sk«*t, Moeso-GotUc Glossirj. 
 
 Sama, sa sama, adj. the same, 
 
 Mat. 5. 46; 27. 44; Mk. 10. 
 
 10, &c.; (2) in comp. together. 
 
 Der. sama-frathjis, -kuns, -kwiss, 
 
 -lauds, -leiks, -saiwals; lustu- 
 
 sams, samana, samath. [Cf. 
 
 O. E. sum, together; 6. samt, 
 
 zusammen.] 
 Sama-frathjis, adj. like-minded, 
 
 Phil. 2. 2. From sama and 
 
 fratbjan. _ 
 Sama-kuns, adj. kindred, of the 
 
 same kin, Rom. 9. 3. From 
 
 sama and kuni. 
 Sama-kwiss, str. sb. /. concord, 
 
 agreement, 2 Cor. 6. 15, 16. 
 
 From sama and kwithan. 
 Sama-lauds, €idj. as much, an 
 
 equal share, Lu. 6. 34. 
 Sama-leiko, adv. equally, likewise, 
 
 Mk. 12. 21; 15. 31; Lu. 6. 26. 
 Sama-leiks, adj. alike, agreeing 
 
 together, Mk. 14. 56, 59. From 
 
 sama and leiks. 
 Samana, adv. together, in the 
 
 same place, Lu. 17. 35; 1 Cor. 
 
 14. 23. From sama. 
 Sama-saiwals, adj. of one accord, 
 
 Phil. 2. 2. 
 Samath, adv. to the same place, 
 
 together, 1 Cor. 7. 5; — s. ga- 
 
 gaggan, to come together, 1 Cor. 
 
 5.4; — s.rinnan, to run together. 
 
 FVom sama. 
 Samjan, vb. to please. Col. 3. 22 ; 
 
 re/l. to please oneself, to 'make 
 
 a fair show' (A. V.), Gal. 6. 
 
 12. [A. S. seman; whence E. 
 seem, seemly.] 
 
 Sandjan, vb. to send, Lu. 20. 11; 
 Jo. 5. 37; 6. 38. Der. ga-, 
 fauraga-, in-, mithin-, mith-, 
 us-. From sinthan. [G. senden; 
 D. zenden."] 
 
 SARWAfSb.n.pl. arms, armour, Rom. 
 
 13. 12; panoply, whole armour, 
 Eph. 6. 11, 13. [A. S. searo.] 
 
 7 
 
1»» 
 
 Sa*4«a — Snas 
 
 18C 
 
 Saiana, satakas, sb. Satan, Mk. 
 1. 13; 3. 23; 8. 33, &c. 
 
 Sateins, str. sb. f. nataral dis- 
 position, nature, Epb. 2. 3 
 (a glois for wistai.). Der. af-, 
 ga-, us-. From sitan. ' 
 
 Sathan*, vb. (jpu t. soth, pp. sa- | 
 thans), to be full. Dtr. saths. ! 
 
 Saths, sads, adj. {gen. sadis), full, 
 Lu. 6. 25; 1 Cor. 4. 8; s. wair- 
 than, to be filled, to be full, 
 Mk. 7. 27; 8. 8; sath itan, to 
 eat enough, be filled, Lu. 16. 
 21; to fill one's belly, Lu. 15. 
 16. Der. soth, ga-sotbjan. [G. 
 satt; A. S. saed; E. sated^ 
 
 Satjan, vb. to set, place, put, Mk. 
 4. 21; Lu. 8. 16; to set or 
 plant (trees), Lu. 17. 28; 1 Cor. 
 9. 7; — satiths wisan, to be set, 
 made, ordained, 1 Tim. 1. 9; — 
 niuja satiths, one newly planted, 
 a novice, 1 Tim. 3. 6. Der. 
 and-, at-, af-, bi-, ga-, mitbga-, 
 fauraga-, mith-, us-; sateins, 
 af-, ga-, us-sateins. From sitan. 
 [G. setzen; D. zetten; E. set.'] 
 
 Sauds: see sauths. 
 
 Sauhts, str. sb. f. sickness, dis- 
 ease. Mat. 8. 17; 9. 35; Mk. 
 1. 34. From siukan. 
 
 Sauil, sir. sb. n. the sun, Mk. 1. i 
 32; 13.24. C/. sunna. [L&t.sol] \ 
 
 Sauljan*, vb. to soil, sully. Der. ' 
 bi-sau^an, bi-saulnan, bisauleins. ' 
 
 Saxjls, str. sb. /. (pi. sauleis), a ' 
 ■pillar, Gal. 2. 9; 1 Tim. 3. , 
 15. [6. sdule; D. iuil; A. S. 
 syl; E. sill.] 
 
 Saun, sir. sb. n. (?) a ransom, 
 Mk. 10. 45. Der. us-sauneins. 
 [G. suhne.] 
 
 Saur, sb. m. a Syrian, Lu. 2. 2; 
 4. 27. 
 
 Sauba, sb. /. Syria, Gal. 1. 21. 
 
 Saukga, str. sb. /. sorrow, grief, 
 Mk. 4. 19; Lu. 8. 14; Jo. 16. 
 
 20. Der. saurgan. [G. sorge; 
 D. zorg.] 
 
 Saitrgan, vb. to sorrow, to be 
 grieved, to be anxious about. 
 Mat. 6. 28; Jo. 16. 20; 2 Cor. 
 6. 10. 
 
 Saurini-fynikiska, sb. f. a Syro- 
 Phoenician, Mk. 7. 26. 
 
 Sautha, sir. sb. f. subject of dis- 
 course, theme, 1 Cor. 15. 2. 
 
 Sauths, bauds, str. sb. m. a sacri- 
 fice, Rom. 12. 1; Eph. 5. 2; a 
 holocaust, burnt-oifering, Mk. 
 12. 33. 
 
 Seds*, sb. seed? Z>«r. manaseths. 
 Cf. saian. [A word of doubt- 
 ful existence.} 
 
 Sehwum. we saw; from saih- 
 wan. 
 
 Sei, contr. from so-ei, she who. 
 See sa-ei. 
 
 Seina , gen. sing, and pi. of third 
 pers. pron. his, their, Jo. 16. 32 
 — seina misso, one anotber. 
 Lu.7.32; — seinai gairnai, lovers 
 of themselve«, a gloss to sik fri 
 jondans, 2 Tim. 3. 2. Cf. 
 sik, sis. 
 
 Seins, posB. pron. his, theirs, 
 their. Mat. 5. 22; 6. 2. && 
 [G. ««n; D. zyn.] 
 
 Seiteins, another form o/sinteins 
 2 Cor. 11. 28; see sinteins. 
 
 Seithu, adv. late. Mat. 27. 57; 
 Jo. 6. 16. Der. tbana-seiths 
 [A. S. dff; O. E. «<A.] 
 
 Selei, vik. sb. f. goodness, Rom 
 11. 22; 2 Cor. 6. 6; Eph. 5. 9 
 Der. un-selei. From sels. 
 
 Sels, adj. good, kind, Lu. 8. 15 
 Eph. 4. 32; — sels wisan, to be 
 kind, 1 Cor. 13. 4. Der. un 
 sels, selei, un-selei. [A. S. til 
 whence E. nllyi] 
 
 Seneigs, another form of sineigs, 
 q. v., 1 Tim. 5. 1, 2. 
 
 Sethb*; see seds. 
 
1« 
 
 t— SiKitai 
 
 m 
 
 Si, pers. pron. f. she. From iS. 
 [te. «Ae; G. si«.] 
 
 SiBi$*, adj. related, akin, friendly. 
 Dir. iln-sibis, sibja, un-sibja, 
 frflsti-sibja, ga-sibjon. [O.E. ^6.] 
 
 Sibja, itt. sb. /. relationship; 
 suniwe sibja, the adoption of 
 sons, adoption as sons. Gal. 4. 
 5. Der. frasti-sibja, un-sibja. 
 
 SlBUN, num. seven, Mk. 8. 5; 12. 
 20; 16. 9. [G. sieben; D. zeven.'] 
 
 SiBuN-TEHUND, num. seventy, Lu. 
 10. 1, 17. 
 
 SiDON, vb. to meditate on, 1 Tim. 
 4. 15. From sidus. 
 
 SiDUS, str. sb. m. a custotn, man- 
 ner, 1 Cor. 15. 33; 2 Tim. 3. 
 10. [G. Sim.] 
 
 SiFAN, vb. to rejoice, be glad. Jo. 
 
 8. 56; Rom. 15. 10; Gal. 4. 
 27. [A. S. aifian.] 
 
 SiGGKWAX, SIGKWAN, vb. (pt. t. 
 
 saggkw, pp. saggkwans), to sink, 
 Lu. 5. 7; to set (of the flun). La. 4. 
 40. Der. dis-, ga-, saggkwjan, uf- 
 saggkwjan, saggkws. [G. sinken; 
 D. zinfcen.] 
 
 SiGGWAN, vb. ipt. t. saggw, pi. 
 suggwum, pp. suggwans), to 
 sing, £ph. 5. 19; to read aloud, 
 Lu. 4. 16; 2 Cor. 3. 15; to 
 read, Eph. 3. 4. Der. us-, 
 saggws. [G. singen; D. zingen.] 
 
 SiGis, str. sb. n. victory, 1 Cor. 
 15. 54. Der. sigis-laun. [A. S. 
 gige; G. tieg; D. zege.] 
 
 SlGis-LAUN, str. sb. n. the reward or 
 crown of victory, prize, 1 Cor. 
 
 9. 24; Phil. 3. 14. From sigJs 
 and laun. 
 
 Sigkwan: see Siggkwan. 
 SiGLJAN, vb. to seal, 2 Cor. 1. 
 
 22. Der. ga-, faur-, siglo. 
 Sigi.0, wk. sb. n. a seal, 1 Cor. 
 
 9. 2; 2 Tim. 2. 19. [G. sieget; 
 
 h. zegel; A. S. sigel] 
 SiJAU, 1 may be; from Wisan. 
 
 Sijum, sium, we are; sei wisan. 
 SiJUT«, StCTfi, ye are; iee wisan. 
 Sife, ace. (ifpM.pron. him. [G. sieh.] 
 SiKLS, str.sb.m. a Shekel, Neb. 5.15. 
 SiLAN*, vb.-, see ana-sitan. [Lat. 
 
 «7«r«.] 
 SiLBA, pron. self; — is silba, he 
 
 hihiself, Lu. 51; — thata silbo, 
 
 this very thing, Roin. 13. 6; 
 
 — sein silbins, his own, Lu. 14. 
 
 26. Der. silba-siuneis, silba- 
 wileis, silba-wiljands. [G. sel- 
 ber; D. Zel/.] 
 
 SiLBA-sirNEis, sb. m. an eye-wit- 
 ness, Lu. 1. 2. From silba 
 and sinns. 
 
 SiLBA-wiLEis, adj. willing of one- 
 self, 2 Cor. 8. 3. From Silba 
 and wiljan. 
 
 Silba -wiLjANDS, willing of one's 
 own accord, 2 Cor. 8. 17. Cf. 
 preceding word. 
 
 SiLD*, adv. seldom. Der. silda- 
 leiks, silda-leikjan. \C/. G. 
 selten.] 
 
 SiLDA-LEiKJAN, vb. to wonder. 
 Mat. 8. 10; 9. 8; Mk. 5. 20; to 
 wonder at, Lu. ?. 9. 
 
 Sn.DA-LEiRS, adj. wonderful. Ml:. 
 12. 11; Jo. 9. 30; 2 Cor. 11.14. 
 
 SiLiTBR, Sir. sb. n. silver, silver 
 money, Mat. 27. 5; Lu. 19. 15, 
 23. Der. silubreins. [G. silber; 
 D. zilver.] 
 
 SiLUBKEiNS, adj. of silver, Mat. 
 
 27. 3, 9; 2 Tim. 2. 20. 
 SiMLE, adv. once, at one time, 
 
 Rom. 7. 9; Gal. 1. 23; 2. 6. 
 
 [A. S. symle (?); Lat. semel.'] 
 SiNAPS, sb. m. mustard, Mk. 4. 
 
 31; Lu. 17. 6. [A. S. senqfre; 
 
 Gk. alrant.'] 
 SiND, they are; see wisan. 
 SiNDO*, adv. in comp. ns-srndo, 
 
 q. v. 
 Stoeigs, seneigs, adj. old, Lu. 1. 18; 
 
 elder, 1 Tim. 5. 1. FfomaiM. 
 
 ' 7' 
 
199 
 
 SnnsTA — Skaua 
 
 900 
 
 SiNiSTA, sup. adj. the eldest, Mat. 27. 
 1, 3; Mk. 7. 3; 8. 31. From sins. 
 
 Sins*, adj. old; whence superl. 
 sinista. [C/. Lat. tenex.] 
 
 SiNTEDJO, adv. ever, always, con- 
 tinually, Mk. 14. 7; Lu. 15. 31. 
 
 SiNTEiNS, adj. {tpelt seiteins in 
 2 Cor. 11. 28), daily. Mat. 6. 11; 
 Skeir. 3. 10. Der. sinteino. 
 
 SiNTH, str. sb. (n.l) a journey; 
 hence a time ; in the phrases ain- 
 amma sintha, once; twaim sin- 
 tbam, twice, &c.; aho anthar- 
 amma sintha, a second time; 
 see Mk. U. 72; 2 Cor. 11. 25. 
 
 SiNTHAN*, vb. (pt. t. santh, pi. sunth- 
 um, pp. sunthans), to go, wander. 
 Der. sinth, ga-sintha, mithga-sin- 
 tba,u8-sindo, 8andjan,ga-sandjan, 
 fauraga-sandjan, in-sandjan, mith- 
 in-sandjan, mith-sandjan, us-sand- 
 jan. See sandjan. [A. S. sidian.} 
 
 SiPONEiB, str. sb. m. a pupil, dis- 
 ciple, Mat. 8. 18; 9. 10, 11, &c. 
 Der. siponjan. 
 
 SiPONJAN, vb. to learn, to be a 
 disciple. Mat. 27. 57. 
 
 Sis, dat. of pron. pers. to him. 
 
 SiTAN, vb. (pt. t. sat, pi. setum, 
 pp. sitans), to sit. Mat. 9. 9; 
 16. 26; 27. 19, &c. Der. and-, 
 bi-, ga-, dis-, us-; sitls, anda- 
 sets; satjan, ga-, fauraga-, mith- 
 ga-, af-, at-, and-, hi-, mith-, 
 us-satjan; sateins, ga-, af-, us- 
 sateins. [G. sitzen; D. zitten.] 
 
 Sitls, str. sb. m. a settle, seat, 
 Mk. 11. 15; a throne. Col. 1. 
 16; a nest, Mat. 8. 20; Lu. 9. 
 58. From sitan. [E. settle.] 
 
 SiujAN, vb. to sew, Mk. 2. 21. 
 [Lat. suere; E. sew.'] 
 
 SiUKAN, vb. (pt. t. sauk, pi. su- 
 kum, pp. sukans), to be sick, 
 to be ill, to be diseased, Lu. 
 7. 2; 2 Cor. 11. 29; 12. 10. 
 Der. sinks, siukei, sauhts. 
 
 SiUKEi, wk. sb./. sickness, disease, 
 Jo. 11.4; 2 Cor. 11. 30; 12.9. 
 
 SiUKS, adj. sick, ill, diseased, 
 Mat. 25. 39; Lu. 10. 9; Jo. 6. 
 2; — siuks wisan, to fall sick, be 
 sick, Jo. 11. 3. [G. siech; D. 
 ziek.] 
 
 SiUNS, str. sb. f. the sight, Lu. 
 4. 19; 7. 21; sight, seeing, 
 2 Cor. 5. 7; a sight, a vision, 
 Lu. 1. 22; an appearance, out- 
 ward shape, form, Lu. 3. 22; 
 9. 29. Der. ana-, unana-siu- 
 naba, silba-siuneis. [A. S. sien.] 
 
 SiUTH, ye are; see sijuth. From 
 wisan. 
 
 Skaban, vb. to shave, 1 Cor. 11. 
 6. Der. bi-skaban. [G. scha- 
 ben; D. schaven^ 
 
 Skadus, str. sb. m. a shade, 
 shadow, Mk. 4. 32; Lu. 1. 79; 
 Col. 2. 17. Der. ga-skadweins, 
 ufar-skadwjan. [G.schatten; D. 
 schaduw.] 
 
 Skaftjan, vb. to shape; hence, 
 sk. sik, to shape one's course, 
 to be about to do, Jo. 12. 4. 
 From skapjan. 
 
 Skafts*, str. sb. /. a shaping, 
 making. Der. ga-, ufar-. 
 
 Skaidan, vb. {pt. t. skaiskaid), to 
 divide, sever, separate, put 
 asunder, Mk. 10. 9; to set at 
 variance. Mat. 10. 35 ; refl. and 
 neut. to depart, 1 Cor. 7. 10, 15. 
 Der. ga-, af-, dis-; ga-skaidnan, 
 ga-skaidei. [G. & D. scheiden; 
 O. E. shed.] 
 
 Skaidei*, wk. sb./. separation; in 
 comp. ga-skaidei, q. v. 
 
 Seaidnan*; see ga-skaidnan. 
 
 Skain, shone; /rom skeinan. 
 
 Skaiskaid. divided; /rom skaidtin. 
 
 Skal, shall; /rom skulan. 
 
 Skalja, str. sb. /. a scale; hence, 
 a tile, Lu. 5. 19. [G. schale; 
 D. schaal; E. shell, scale.] 
 
301 
 
 Sealkinassus — Skip 
 
 202 
 
 Skalkinassus , str. sb. m. service, 
 Rom. 9. 4; bondage, Gal. 5. 1; 
 8. galiugagade, idolatry. Gal. 5. 
 20; Eph. 5 5; Col. 3. 5. From 
 skalks. 
 
 Skalkinon, vb. to serve, Mat. 6. 
 24; Lu. 15. 29; 16. 13; to be 
 in bondage, Gal. 4. 3. Der. 
 mith-. 
 
 Skalks, str. sb. m. a servant, Mat. 
 8. 9; 10. 24; Mk. 10. 44, &c. 
 Der. ga-skalki, skalkinon, mith- 
 skalkinon, skalkinassus. [G & 
 D. schalk; A. S. scealc] 
 
 Skaman, vb. refl. with gen. to be 
 ashamed of, be ashamed, Mk. 
 8. 38; Lu 9. 26; 16. 3. Der. 
 ga-skaman. [G. schdmen; D. 
 schamen-l 
 
 Skanda, sir. sb. /. shame, Phil. 3. 
 19. Cf. skaman. [G. & D. 
 schande; O. E. shend, to put to 
 shame.] 
 
 Skapjan*, vb. to shape, make. Der. 
 ga-skapjan, ga-skafts, ufar- 
 skafts, skaftjan. [G. & D. 
 schaffen.] 
 
 Skathis, str. sb. n. scathe, wrong- 
 doing, wrong. 2 Cor. 12 13. 
 
 Skathjan, vb. (pt. t. skoth, pp. 
 skathans), luith dat. to do scathe 
 to, do wrong to, Col." 3. 25. 
 Der. ga-skathjan, skathis, ska- 
 thuls. [G. & D. schaden.^ 
 
 Skathuls, adj. hurtful, harmful, 
 1 Tim. 6. 9; Col. 3. 25. 
 
 Skattja, wk. sb. m. a money- 
 changer, Mk. 11. 15; Lu. 19. 
 23. 
 
 Skatts, str. sb. m. money, Mat. 
 27. 6; Lu. 9. 3; 20. 24; a 
 pound (Gk i*vtt), Lu. 19. 16. 
 [G. schatz; D. schat; A. S. 
 sceat.^ 
 
 Skauda-Raif, sb. a shoe-latchet 
 (Ut. a shoe -rope?). Mk. 1. 7; 
 Lu. 3. 16. 
 
 Skauds*, sb. (of uncertain mean- 
 ing) a 8hoe(?) Der. skauda-raip. 
 See skohs. 
 
 Skaunei*; see gutha-skaunei. 
 
 Skauns, adj. formed, well form- 
 ed; hence, beautiful, Rom. 10. 
 15. Der. ibna-skauns, gutha- 
 skaunei. [G. schon; D. schoon; 
 A. S. sciene, sceone; e/. E. 
 sheen.} 
 
 Skauro*; see winthi-skauro. 
 
 Skaurpjo, sb. f. a scorpion, Lu. 10. 
 19. [Gk. ffxopfft'off.] 
 
 Skauts, str. sb. m. the hem of a 
 garment. Mat 9. 20; Mk. 6. 
 56; Lu. 8. 44. [A. S. sceata.] 
 
 Skawjan*, vb. to look at, see. 
 Der. us-skawjan, un-skaws, us- 
 skaws. [G. schauen; D. schou- 
 wen; A S. sceawian; E. shew.} 
 
 Skeima, lok. sb. m. a light, a torch, 
 a lantern, Jo. 18. 3. [Cf. E. 
 shimmer."] 
 
 Skeinan, vb. to shine, Lu. 9. 29; 
 17. 24; 2 Cor. 4. 6. Der. bi- 
 skeinan. [G. scheinen; D. 
 schijnen^ 
 
 SKErREINS, SKEKEINS, Str. sb. f. a 
 making sheer or clear, an ex- 
 planation, interpretation, 1 Cor. 
 12. 10; 14. 26. 
 
 Skeirjan*, vb. to interpret, make 
 clear. Der. ga-. 
 
 Skeirs, adj. clear, evident, easily 
 understood, Skeir. 4. 12; 5. 7. 
 [G. schier; E. sheer.} 
 
 Skereins; see skeireins. 
 
 Skewjan, vb. to go along, Mk. 
 2. 23. 
 
 Skildus, str. sb. m. a shield, Eph. 
 6. 16. [G. D. schild.} 
 
 Skilja, wk. sb. m. a butcher; at 
 skiljam, from the butchers, t. e. 
 in the shambles, 1 Cor. 10. 25. 
 
 Skilliggs, str. sb. m. a shilling, 
 in Neap, document. 
 
 Sbif, str. sb. n. a ship, boat. Mat. 
 
203 
 
 Skidba:« — Slauthjaji 
 
 304 
 
 8. 23; Mk. 1. 19; Lu. 5. 2; 
 
 us-farthon gataujan aa skipa, to 
 
 suffer shipwreck, 2 Cor. 11. 25. 
 
 [G. schiff; D. schip.] 
 Skiuban*, vb. (pt. t. skauf, pi. 
 
 skubum, pp. skubans), to push, 
 
 shove. Der. af- skiuban. [G. 
 
 schieben; D. schuiveru] 
 Skiuban*, vb. to scour. Der. 
 
 winthi-skauro, skura. [G. 
 
 scheuer; D. schuren.^ j 
 
 Skof, shaved; from skaban. j 
 
 Skohs, str. sb. m. a shoe, saudal, i 
 
 Mat. 3. 11; Mk. 1. 7; Lu. 3. 16. j 
 
 Der. ga-skohs, ga-skoh. [G. 
 
 schuh; D. schoen.] 
 8K0IISL. str. sb. n. an evil spirit, ! 
 
 demon, Mat. 8. 31; Lu. 8. 27; 
 
 1 Cor. 10. 20. [A. S. scucca.] 
 Skoth, did harm, did wrong: 
 
 from skathjan. 
 Skreitan^ vb. (pt. t. skrait, pi. 
 
 skritum, pp. skritans), to shred, 
 
 to tear. Der. dis-skreitao, dis-> 
 
 skritnan. [G. schroten.} 
 Sklfts, str. sb. m. (or skuft, n.) 
 
 the hair of the head , Lu. 7. 
 
 38, 44; Jo. 11. 2; 12. 3. [G. 
 
 schop/.} 
 Skuggwa, wk. sb. in. a mirror, 
 
 1 Cor. 13. 12. 
 , , Skula, wk. sb. m. n debtor. Mat. 
 
 6. 12; Gal. 5. 3; liable to, in 
 danger of. Mat. 5. 22; Mk. 3. 
 29 ; — skula wisan, to be a debtor, 
 to owe, Rom. 13. 8; Philem. 
 18. 19; — thatei sknlans sijaima, 
 that for which we owe, our 
 debts, Mat. 6. 12; — dulgis skula, 
 a debtor, Lu. 7. 41. Der. fai- 
 hu-skula. From skulan. 
 
 Skllan, vb. (pres. skal, pt. t. 
 skulda, pp. skulds), to owe, Lu. 
 
 7. 41; 16. 5; to be obliged to 
 do, Lu. 17. IQ; Jo. 13. 14; to 
 be about to be (like ^. sA«^0, 
 Mat 11. 14; Lu, 1. 66. t>V. 
 
 skulds, skuldo, skula, faibu- 
 
 skula. [G. sollen; D. zullen; 
 
 E. shall, should.] 
 Skuldo, sb. n. a debt, a due. 
 
 Rom. 13. 7. 
 Skuldrs*, sb. in camp, spai- 
 
 skuldrs, q. v. 
 Skulds, adj. owing; hence, skulds 
 
 wisan, to be owing, to owe, to 
 
 be obliged to do, to be per- 
 mitted to do, to be about to 
 
 do, Mat. 27. 6; Lu. 15. 32; 
 
 19. 11. 
 Skulum, we ought, we should; 
 
 from skulan. 
 Skura, str.sb.f. a shower; — skura 
 
 windis, a storm of wind, Mk. 
 
 4. 37; Lu. 8. 23. Cf. skiuran. 
 Skythcs, sb. m. a Scythian, Col. 
 
 3. 11. 
 Sl.vhals, sir. sb. m. a striker, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 3; Tit. 1. 7. From 
 
 slahan. 
 Slahan, vb. (pt. t. sloh, pp. sla- 
 
 hans), to strike, beat, hit, Mat. 
 
 26. 68; Mk. 15. 19; Lu. 18. 
 
 13 ; — lofam slahan, to strike with 
 
 the palms of the hands, to buf- 
 fet. Mat. 26. 67; Mk. 14. 65. 
 
 Der. af-slahap, slahs, slahals, 
 
 slauhts. [G. schlagen; £. slay; 
 
 D. schlaan.'] 
 Slabs, str. sb. in. (pi. slaheis), a 
 
 stroke, stripe, 2 Cor. 6. 5; 11. 
 
 23; a plague, Mk. 5. 29; Lu. 
 
 7. 21 ; — slahs lofin, a buffet, Jo. 
 
 18. 22; 19. 3. From slahan. 
 Slaihts, adj. slight; hence, smooth, 
 
 Lu. 3. 5. [G. schlecht, schlieht: 
 
 {]>■ slecht; £. slight] 
 Slauhts, str. sb. /. slaughter, 
 
 Rom. 8. 36. [G. sehlachtfn.] 
 Slaupjan*, vb. see afrslaupjan; 
 
 from sliupan. 
 Slauthjax *. vjb. to cauge to slide, 
 
 in cofifp. af- slauthjan . q. v. 
 
 From Bliuthan. 
 
205 
 
 Slauthhax — SnuTRS 
 
 206 
 
 Slauthnan*; see af-slautbnan. 
 
 SlaWan, vb. to be silenf, be still, 
 Mk. 9. 34; Lu. 19. 40; 2'res. 
 pt. slawands, quiet, 1 Tim. 2. 
 2. Der. ana-, ga-. [A. S. sla- 
 toian, to be inert, slow.] 
 
 Sleitha, itr. sb. /. loss, Phil. 3. 
 7, 8. Der. sleithei, ga-sleitbjan. 
 
 Sleithei, wk. sb. f. danger, peril, 
 Rom. 8. 35. 
 
 Sleithis, adj. {pi. slcidjai), dan- 
 gerous, perilous, 2 Tim. 3. 1; 
 dangerous, fierce. Mat. 8. 28. 
 From sleitha. 
 
 Slepan, vb. {pt. t. saislep or saiz- 
 lep, pi. saislepum, pp. slupans), 
 to sleep, fall asleep, Mat. 8. 24; 
 9. 24; Mk. 4. 27. Der. ana-, 
 ga-, sleps. [G. schlafm; D. 
 slapen.] 
 
 Sleps, sir. sb. m. sleep, Lii. 9. 
 32; Jo. 11. 13; Rom. 13. 11. 
 
 Slindan*, vb. (pt. t. sland, pp. 
 sluodans), to devour, gulp 
 down. Der. fra- slindan. [G. 
 schlingen; D. slinden.] 
 
 Sliupan, vb. (pt. t. slaup, pi. slu- 
 pum, pp. slupans), followed by 
 in, to slip into, to creep into, 
 2 Tim. 3. 6. Der. uf-, innuf-. 
 af-slaupjan. fG. schlup/en; D. 
 slippen-l 
 
 Sliuthan*, vb. to slide, glide. 
 Der. af-slauthjan , af-slauthnan. 
 [G. schleudern.} 
 
 Sloh, struck; /rom slaban. 
 
 Smairthr, str. »b. n. fatness, Rom. 
 11. 17. [Cf. B. smear.] 
 
 Smaeka, wk. sb. m. a fig, Mat. 7. 
 16; Mk. 11. 13; Lu. 6. 44. 
 
 Smaeka -BAGMS, str. »b. m. a fig- 
 tree, Mk. 11. 13; Lu. 19. 4. 
 
 Smalista, superl. adj. smallest 
 least, 1 Cor. 15. 9. 
 
 S»UL6, adj. small, littU; superl. 
 smalista, q. v, [G. s<^nMl; D. 
 
 Smarna, str. sb. f. dung, Phil. 3. 
 
 8. Cf. smairthr, maihstus. 
 Smeitan*, vb. to smear, smudge. 
 
 Der. bi-, ga-. [G. schmietaen; 
 
 D. smetten; A. S. besmitan.] 
 Smitha*. wk. sb. m. a smith. Der. 
 
 aiza-smitha, ga-smitbon. [G. 
 
 schmied; D. smid.] 
 Smykn, str. sb. n. myrrh; — mith 
 
 Smyrna, mingled with myrrh, 
 
 Mk. 15. 23. [Gk. Ofiv^^ov.] 
 Snaga, wk. sb. m. a garment. 
 
 Mat. 9. 16; Lu. 5. 36. 
 Snaiws, str. sb. m. snow, Mk. 9. 
 
 3. [G. schnee; D. sneeuw.] 
 Snakpjan*, vb. to bite, nip. Der. 
 
 at-snarpjan. 
 Snau, went; from sniwan. 
 Sneithan, vb. to cut, to reap. 
 
 Mat. 6. 26; Lu. 19. 21; 2 Cor. 
 
 9. 6. Der. uf- sneithan. [G. 
 schneiden; D. snijden; A. S. 
 sni&an.] 
 
 Snewum, we went; from sniwan. 
 
 Smumjan, vb. to hasten, make 
 
 i baste, Lu. 2. 16; 19. 5; 1 Th. 
 
 2. 17. Der. ga-. sniumundo. 
 ' Cf. sniwan. 
 
 I Sniukoindo, adv. with haste, 
 ' quickly, Mk. 6. 25; Lu. 1. 39; 
 
 compar. sniumundos, with more 
 
 haste (more carefully, A. V.), 
 
 Phil. 2. 28. Cf sniwan. [A. 
 , S. sneome.] 
 
 '. Sniwan, vb. (pt t. snau, pi. sne- 
 ' wum and sniwum , pp. aniwans), 
 
 to go, proceed, Jo. 15. 16; 
 
 1 Cor. 9. 25 ; to come, come basti- 
 I ly, lTh.2. 16. Z)er.duat-,faurbi-, 
 I ga-, faur-. [A. S. snedwan.] 
 
 Snorjo, wk. sb. f. a woven bas- 
 I ket, a basket, 2 Cor. 11. 33. 
 ' [Cf. G. schmir; £. snar«.] 
 I Snutrei, wk. sb. f. wisdom, 1 Cor. 
 
 1. 17, 19. 
 I Snutrs, a(^. wise, Lu. 10. 21; 
 I 1 Cor. 1. 19. [A. S. mottr.] 
 
207 
 
 So — SrAnrs 
 
 208 
 
 So, /em. of 8a, she, this. 
 SoEi, fern, of saei, she that. 
 SoK, rebuked; from, sakan. 
 SoKAREis, ttr. sb. m. a disputer, 
 
 1 Cor. 1. 20; see sakan. 
 SoKEiNS, sir. sb. f. a question, Jo. 
 
 3. 25; Skeir. 3. 13. From 
 
 sakan. 
 SoKJAN, vb. to seek, desire, long 
 
 for, Mk. 1. 37; 3. 32; 8. 11; 
 
 to question with, dispute, Mk. 
 
 1. 27; 9. 10; — samana sokjan, 
 
 to talk together, discuss, Mk. 
 
 12. 28. Der. ga-, mith-, us-; 
 
 sokns, sokeins, sokareis. [G. 
 
 suchen; D. zoeken; E. »eek.'\ 
 
 See sakan. 
 Sokns, str. sb. f. a seeking out, 
 
 a question, 1 Tim. 1. 4; 6. 4; 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 23. 
 
 SoTH, Str. sb. n. or soths, str. 
 sb. m. a satisfying, Col. 2. 23. 
 From sathan. 
 
 Spaikulatur, sb. a spy, 'execu- 
 tioner' (A. v.), Mk. 6. 27. [Lat. 
 speculator.'] 
 
 Sfaiskuldrs, sb. spittle, Jo. 9. 6. 
 From speiwan. 
 
 Spaiw, spat; from speiwan. 
 
 Sfann, spun; from spinnan. 
 
 Spakwa, wk. sb. m. a sparrow. 
 Mat. 10. 29, 31. 
 
 Sfaurds, sb. f. a stadium, a fur- 
 long, Jo. 6. 19; 11. 18; 1 Cor. 
 9. 24 {where it is spelt sprauds). 
 [G. spur; A. S. «pyrd.] 
 
 Speds, speids, sfids, adj. late; 
 eompar. spediza, the latter, Mat. 
 27. 64; superl. spedists, spedu- 
 mists, the last, Mk. 12. 6; Jo. 
 6. 40. [G. spat; D. spade.] 
 
 Speiwan, vb. (pt t. spaiw, pi 
 spiwum, pp. spiwans), to spit, 
 Mat. 26. 27; Mk. 7. 33; 10. 34. 
 Der. and-, bi-, ga-, spaiskuldrs. 
 [G. speien; D. spuijen; E. 
 spew.] 
 
 Spilda, str. sb. f. a writing- 
 tablet, tablet, Lu. 1. 63 ; 2 Cor. 
 3. 3. Cf. spillon. 
 
 Spill, str. sb. n. a fable, tale, 
 myth, 1 Tim. 1. 4; 4. 7; 
 2 Tim. 4. 4. Der. spilla, spil- 
 lon, ga-spillon, thiuth-spillon, 
 us-spillon, unas-spilloths. [E. 
 spell, go-spel.] 
 
 Spilla, wk. sb. m. a teller forth, 
 proclaimer of the good-«pell 
 or Gospel, a preacher, Skeir. 
 1. 26. 
 
 Spillon, vb. to tell a tale, nar- 
 rate, Mk. 5. 16; 9. 9; to tell 
 or bring tidings, Lu. 2. 10; to 
 preach the gooA-spell or Gospel, 
 Rom. 10. 15. Cf. spill, spilla. 
 
 Spinnan, vb. {pt. t. spann, pi. 
 spunnum, pp. spunnans), to 
 spin. Mat. 6. 28. [G. D. spin- 
 nen.] 
 
 Sprauds; see spaurds. 
 
 Sprauto, adv. quickly, soon. Mat. 
 5. 25; Mk. 9. 39; Jo. 11. 
 29, Ac. 
 
 Sptreida, wk. sb. m. a large bas- 
 ket, Mk. 8. 8, 20. [Gk. anvQig.] 
 
 Stabs, str. sb. m. a letter; hence, 
 an element, rudiment. Gal. 4. 
 3, 9; Col. 2. 20. [G. stab; 
 A. S. stcef; E. staff.] 
 
 Stads; see states. 
 
 Staig, mounted, went up; from 
 steigan. 
 
 Staiga, str. sb. f. a path, way, 
 high-way, Mk. 1. 3; Lu. 3. 4; 
 14. 21. From steigan. 
 
 Stainahs, adj. stony, Mk. 4. 5, 
 16. From stains. 
 
 Staineins, adj. stony, 2 Cor. 3. 3. 
 
 Stadjjan, vb. to stone, Jo. 10. 
 32, 33; 2 Cor. 11. 25. 
 
 Stains, str. sb. m. a stone, rock. 
 Mat 27. 60; Mk. 5. 5; 12. 10; — 
 stainam wairpan, to stone, Mk. 
 12.4; — stainam af- wairpan, to 
 
309 
 
 Stairho — Stiurs 
 
 210 
 
 stone, Lu. 20. 6; Jo. 11. 8. 
 Der. waihsta -stains, stainahs, 
 staineins, stainjan. [G stein; 
 D. 8teen.] 
 
 Staibno, wk. sb. f. a star, Mk. 
 13. 25. [G. tttsm; D. «<er.] 
 
 Stairo, wk. sb. f. a barren woman, 
 Lu. 1. 7, 36; Gal. 4. 27. [Gk. 
 aztigog.'] 
 
 Staks, str. sb. m. a mark, stigma. 
 Gal. 6. 17. From stikan. 
 
 Staldan*, vb. to own, possess. 
 Der. ga-, and-; and -staid, 
 aglaitga-stalds. 
 
 Stamms, adj. stammering, with an 
 impediment in the speech, Mk. 
 7. 32. [G. stammeln', D. sta- 
 melen.} 
 
 Standan, vb. {pt. t. stoth, pp. sto- 
 tbans?), to stand, stand firm, 
 Mk. 6. 5; 26. 73; 27. 11, &c. 
 Der. and-, af-, at-, bi-, ga-, in-, 
 mith-, us-, twis-, faura-; afga- 
 stothans, unga-stothans, ga-sto- 
 thanan; af-stass, us-stass, twis- 
 stass, faar-stasseis ; ana-stodjan, 
 du-stodjan, ana-stodeins, aftra- 
 ana-stodeins. Cf. staths- [G. 
 stehen; D. staan.^ 
 
 Staths, str. sb. m. (spelt stads, 
 Lu. 14. 22 ; pi. stadeis), a stead, 
 a place, Mk. 1. 35; 16. 6; 
 room, Lu. 14. 22; an inn, Lu. 
 2. 7 ; land, shore, Mk. 4. 1 ; Lu. 
 5. 3; — jainis Stadis, the other 
 side (of th» lake), Mk. 4. 35. 
 Der. hunsla-staths, mota-staths, 
 lukarna - statba , anda- stathjis, 
 Cf. standan. [G. statt; D. 
 slad.^ 
 
 Staua, str. sb. f. judgment. Mat. 
 
 5. 21; 11. 22; Mk. 6. 11; a 
 law-suit, matter for trial, 1 Cor. i 
 
 6. 1. Der. staua, anda-staua, I 
 staua-stols, stqjan, ga-stojan. ' 
 
 Staua, wk. sb. m. a judge, Mat j 
 5. 25; Lu. 18. 2, 6. 
 
 Staua-stols, str. sb. m. the judg- 
 ment-seat, Mat. 27. 19; Rom. 
 
 14. 10; 2 Cor. 5. 10. 
 Staurkjan*, vb. to dry up, 
 
 wither (transitive). Der. ga- 
 
 staurknan, q. t. [G. stark; D. 
 
 sterk; E. stark, starch.] 
 Staurran* vb. to murmur. Der. 
 
 and-staurran. 
 Stautan, vb. (pt. t. staistaut, pp. 
 
 stautans), to strike, smite. Mat. 
 
 5. 39; Lu. 6. 29. [G. stossen; 
 
 D. stooten; cf. E. stoke.} 
 Steigan, vb. to mount, go up, 
 
 ascend, Jo. 7. 14; 10. 1. Der. 
 
 at-, ga-, ufar-, us-; staiga. [G. 
 
 steigen; D. s^jgen; O. E. sty; 
 
 cf. E. stairs, stirrup.} 
 Stibna, str. sb. f. a voice. Mat. 
 
 27. 46; Mk. 1. 3; 5. 7. [G. 
 
 stimme; D. stem; O. £. Steven.} 
 Stiggan*, vb. to sting, stick, pierce, 
 
 thrust. Der. us-. Cf. stikan. 
 Stiggkwan, vb. to strike, smite, 
 
 thrust; — st.withra, to make war 
 
 against, Lu. 14, 31. Der. bi-, 
 
 ga-, ga-staggkwjan , bi-stuggkws. 
 
 Cf. stautan, stiggan. 
 Stikan* vb. to stick, prick. Der. 
 
 stiks, staks, lilethra-stakeins. 
 
 [G. stechen; D. steken.} 
 Stikls, str. sb. m. a cup. Mat. 10. 
 
 42; Mk.7.4; 9,41. [Q. N. afe'AiH.] 
 Stiks, str. sb. m. a poipt, a mo- 
 ment (of time), Lu, 4. 5. From 
 
 stikan. 
 STn.AN, vb- to steal, Mat. 6. 20; 
 
 Jo. 10. 10. [G. atehUn; D. 
 
 stelen.} 
 Stiur, str. sb. m. a steer, calf, 
 
 Lu. 15. 23, 27, 30. [G. & D. 
 
 stier.} 
 Stiurjan, vb. to steer, govern; 
 
 hence, to establish, Rom. 10. 
 
 3; to afarm, 1 Tim. 1. 7. [G. 
 
 steuem; D. sturen.} 
 Stiurs*, a^. rightly steered, well- 
 
311 
 
 Stiwiti — SVTRJON 
 
 21S 
 
 ordered. Der. us-stiuriba, us- 
 
 stiurei, stiurjan. 
 Stiwiti, str. sb. n. enduring, en- 
 durance, patience, 2 Cor. 1. 6; 
 
 6. 4; 2 Th. 1. 4. 
 Stodeins*, stodjan*; see standan. 
 Stojan, vb. (pt. t. stauida), to 
 
 judge, Lu. 6. 37; 7. 43; 19. 
 
 22. From staua. 
 Stols, gtr. sb. m. a stool, seat, 
 
 throne, Mat. 5. 34; Lu. 1. 32. 
 
 Ver. staua-stols. [G. stuhli D. 
 
 stoel] 
 Stoma, wk. sb. m. substantial 
 
 grounds, sound cause, 'confi- 
 dence' (A. v.), 2 Cor. 9. 4; 
 
 11. 17. 
 Stoth, stood; from standan. 
 Straujan, vb. to strew, straw, 
 
 Mk. 11. 8; to prepare, Mk. 14. 
 
 15. Der- uf-. [G. streuen; D. 
 
 strooijen.'\ 
 Striks, str. sb. m. a stroke, flour- 
 ish of the pen, a tittle, Mat. 5. 
 
 18. [G. «<ricA; D. streek.] 
 Stubjus, str. sb. TO. dust, Lu. 10. 
 
 11. [G. staub; D. «<o/.] 
 Stuggkws*, sb. a hit. Der. bi- 
 
 stuggkws. From stiggkwau. 
 SuKWNS, str. sb. m. the stomach, 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 23. 
 SuKWON*, vb. to season; see ga- 
 
 sukwon. Cf. supon. 
 Slxja, str. sb. /. a sole of a 
 
 shoe, a sandal, Mk. 6. 9. Der. 
 
 ga-suljan. [G- sohle; D. zool.^ 
 SuMAN, adv. once, on a time, 
 
 Rom. 11. 30; Gal. 1. 23; Eph. 
 
 2. 3 ; partly, in part, 1 Cor. 13. 
 
 9. From sums. 
 Sums, adj. (J. suma, n. sumata), 
 
 some one, some, Mat. 9. 3; 27. 
 
 47; one, Mk. 14.43;^- bi sumata, 
 
 in part, Rom. 11. 25; — sums — 
 
 sumsuh. the one — the other, 
 
 Mk. 12. 5; Rom. 9. 21. Der. 
 
 I SuNDRO, adv. asunder, alone, pri- 
 I vately, Mk. 4. 10; 7. 33; Lu. 
 9. 10. [G. sender; D. zander.'] 
 1 SuNis*, adj. sooth, true. Der. 
 I sunja, sunjaba, sunjai-frithas, 
 sunjeins. sunjon, ga-sunjon, sun- 
 j jons. [E. sooth?] 
 I Sunja, adv. soothly, verily, truly, 
 ' Lu. 9. 27; Jo. 17. 3. 
 Sunja , str. sb. /. the sooth , the 
 truth, Mk. 5. 33; 12. 14, 32; 
 bi sunjai, truly, verily. Mat. 
 26. 73. 
 Sunjaba, adv. truly, verily, 1 Th. 
 
 2. 13. 
 Sunjai-frithas, sb. a proper 
 name in the Neap, document. 
 Sunjeins, adj. true, Mk. 12. 14; 
 
 Jo. 7. 18; 8. 13. 
 Sunjon, vb. to verify, put in the 
 right; r«^. to put oneself in the 
 right, to excuse oneself, 2 Cor. 
 12. 19. 
 SuNJONS, str. sb. /. a setting one- 
 self right, an apology, defence, 
 answer, 2 Cor. 7. U; Phil. 1. 
 17; 2 Tim. 4. 16. 
 SuNNA, wk. sb. m. the sun, Mk. 4. 
 6; 16. 2. Cf.s&m\. [G.sonne; 
 D. zon.] 
 SuNNO, wk. sb. /. the sun. Mat. 
 
 5. 45; Lu. 4. 40. See suuna. 
 Suns, adv. soon, at once, imme- 
 diately. Mat. 8. 3; 26. 74; 27. 
 48. Der. suns-aiw, sunsei, bi- 
 sunjane. 
 
 SuNS-Aiw, adv. soon, immediately, 
 straightway, Mk. 3. 6; 5. 29; 
 
 6. 25.- 
 
 SuNS-Ei, adv. as soon as , when, 
 
 Lu. 1. 44; 19. 41. 
 SuNUS, str. sb. m. a son. Mat. 5. 
 I 46; 8. 12; 9. 15, &c. [G. 
 sohni D. zoon.] 
 Supon, vb. to season, Mk. 9. 50. 
 Der. ga-'Supon. Cf- sukwon. 
 ' SuTHJON, suTHJAN, vb. to sootbe; 
 
213 
 
 SUTIS — SWEBAN 
 
 214 
 
 hence, to long to be soothed, 
 to itch, 2 Tim. 4. 3. 
 
 ScTis, adj. sweet; hence, patient, 
 1 Tim. 3. 3; peaceable, 1 Tim. 
 i. 2; compar. sutiza, more toler- 
 able. Mat. 11. 24; Mk. 6. 11; 
 Lu. 10. 12. Der. unsuti. [G. 
 suss; D. zoet.} 
 
 SwA, conj. so, just so, also. 
 Mat. 5. 16; Jo. 13. 15; swa 
 jah or jah swa, so also, 1 Cor. 
 12. 12; swa samaleiko, in like 
 manner, 1 Cor. 11. 25. Der. 
 swab, swa-ii, swaei, swa-lauds, 
 swa-leiks, swe, swc-kuntbs, 
 swi-kunths, swaswe. [G. so; 
 
 ^ D. 20.] 
 
 Sw.VEi, conj. so that; that, Mk. 1. 
 
 27; as, Lu. 3. 23. From swa 
 
 and ei. 
 SwAGGWJAN*, vb. to swing about. 
 
 Der. af-swaggwjan. 
 SwAH, conj. so, also, so too, Lu. 
 
 14. 33. From swa and uh. 
 SwAiHKA, wk. sb. m. father-in-law, 
 
 Jo. 18. 13. [G. schwieger; A. S. 
 
 sweor.^ 
 SwAiHRO, wk. sb.f. mother-in-law. 
 
 Mat. 8, 14; 10. 35; Mk. 1. 30; 
 
 Lu. 4. 38. Cf. swaihra. 
 SwAiRB.\N% vb. to wipe. Der. 
 
 af-, bi-. Cf. sweipan. 
 Swa-lauds, adj. so much, such. 
 
 Mat. 8. 10; Jo. 14. 9; swaland 
 
 metis swe, as long as , Gal. 4. 1 . 
 
 Cf. hwe-lauds. 
 Swa-leiks, adj. such. Mat. 9. 8; 
 
 Mk. 4. 33; 6. 2; swaleil^s swe, 
 
 such as, 2 Cor. 12. 20. 
 SwALLEiNS*, sir. sb. f. a swell- 
 ing. Z)er, uf-swalleins. From 
 
 swillan. 
 SwALLJAN*, to cause to swell. Der. 
 
 uf-swalleins. iS'^e swillan. 
 SwALT, died; frotm »wiltaD. 
 SwAMM, swam; from ewimman. 
 SwAMMS, SwAMB, itr. $b. m. « sponi^e, 
 
 Mat. 27. 48; Mk. 15. 36. [6. 
 
 schwamm; D. zvoam; A. S. 
 
 swamm.'\ 
 SwAKAN, vb. to swear, Mat. 5. 34; 
 
 Mk. 6. 23; Lu. 1.73. Der.hi-, 
 
 ufar-, ufar-swara. [G. tchworen; 
 
 D. zweren.] 
 SwARE, swAREi, adv. without a 
 
 cause, in vain. Mat. 5. 22; Mk. 
 
 7. 7; Gal. 2. 21. 
 SwARTizL , str. sb. n. that which is 
 
 black, ink, 2 Cor. 3. 3. 
 SwARTS, adj. black, Mat. 5. 36^ 
 
 [G. schwarz; D. zwart; E. sioart. 
 
 swarthy.^ 
 Swaswe, conj. as, just as, as it 
 
 were, in like manner as; from 
 
 swa and swe. 
 SwA-u, adv. so? thus? (in asking 
 
 a question), Jo. 18. 22. From 
 
 swa and uh. 
 Swe, conj. as, just as. Cf. swa. 
 
 swa-swe. 
 SwEGNiTHA, str. sb, f. {spelt swig- 
 
 nitha, Lu. 1. 44), joy, Lu. 1. 
 
 14, 44. 
 SwEGNJAN, vb, (spelt swignjan, Jo. 
 
 5. 35), to rejoice, triumph, Lu. 
 
 1. 47; 10. 21; Col. 3. 15. [Cf. 
 
 A. S. swegan, swegian.} 
 SwEiBAN, vb. to cease, Lu. 7. 45. 
 
 Der. unsweibands. 
 SwEiN, str. sb. n. a swine, pig, 
 
 Mat. 8. 30; Mk. 5. 11; Lu. 8. 
 
 32. [G. schwein; D. zwijn."] 
 SwEiPAiNS*; see midja-sweipains. 
 SwEiPAN*, vh. to sweep. Der. 
 
 midja-sweipains. 
 SwE-KUNTHs; see swi-kunths. 
 SwERAiNS, str. sb.f. honour, 2 Tim. 
 
 3, 20. From gwers. [M. r^ads 
 
 swerein.] Cf. unswerains. 
 SwERAN, vb. to honour, esteem. 
 
 glorify, Mk. 7. 6; Lu. 18. 20; 
 
 Jo. 12. 23. Der. ga-, un-; 
 
 swerains , un-sweraius. From 
 
 ewers, 
 
215 
 
 SWBBZI — StBIA 
 
 316 
 
 SwEREi*, wk. »h. f. honour. Der. 
 
 all-, un-. 
 SwEBiTHA, gtr. sb. f. honour, Col. 
 
 2.23; 1 Th. 4. 4; 1 Tim. 1. 17. 
 
 Der. un-. From swers. 
 SwERS, adj. heavy, weighty; hence, 
 
 grave, honoured, Phil. 2. 29; 
 
 honoured, dear, Lu. 7. 2. Der. un-, 
 
 sweritba, un-sweritba, all-swerei, 
 
 nn-8werei,sweran, ga-8weran,un- 
 
 sweran, swerains, un-swerains. 
 
 [G. schwer; D.zwaar; A. S. «o«r.] 
 SwES, adj one's own, Mk. 15. 20; 
 
 Lu. 6. 44; Jo. 10. 3. 
 SwES, sb. n. one's own property, 
 
 one's substance, Lu. 15. 13, 30. 
 
 See the preceding. [A. S. twees.'] 
 SwETHAUH, conj. however, but, 
 
 although; — swethanh ni, not 
 
 as if, Rom. 9. 6. 
 SwiBLS, ttr. sb. m. brimstone, Lu. 
 
 17. 29. [G. schwefel; D. zwa- 
 
 vel. A. S. swe/eL] 
 Swiggwan", vb. to swing. Der. 
 
 af-swaggwjan. [G. schunngen.] 
 SwiGLJA, wk. sb. m. a piper, flute- 
 player. Mat. 9. 23. 
 SwiGLJON, vb. to pipe, play the 
 
 flute. Mat 11. 17; Lu. 7. 32. 
 
 Der. swiglja. [A. S. sweg.] 
 Swignitha; see swegnitha. 
 SwiGNJAN; see swegnjan. 
 SwiKNABA, adv. sincerely, Pbil. 1.16. 
 SwiKNEi, wk. sb. f. meekness, 
 
 simplicity, purity, Gal. 5. 23; 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 2; 2 Cor. 11. 3. 
 SwKNEiNS, str. sb. f. purification, 
 
 Jo. 3. 25. 
 SwiKNiTHA, Str. sb. f. purity, 2 Cor. 
 
 6. 6; 1 Tim. 4. 12. 
 SwiKNS, adj. pure, innocent, Mat. 
 
 27. 4; 2 Cor. 11. 2; 1 Tim. 2. 
 
 8; 5. 23. Der. swiknaba, swik- 
 
 nei, swikneins, swiknitha. 
 SwKtJNTHABA, odv. openly, mani- 
 festly, Mk. 8. 32; Jo. 11. 14; 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 1. From swiknnths. 
 
 Swi-KUNTHS, adj. (spelt swe- 
 
 kunths, Lu. 8. 17), manifest, 
 
 evident, Mk. 6. 14; Lu. 8. 17; 
 
 Rom. 10. 20. Der. un-; swi- 
 
 kunthaba, ga-swikuntbjan. From 
 
 kunnan. 
 SwiLLAN* vb. (pt. t. swall, pp. 
 
 swuUans), to swell. Der. sw^- 
 
 jau, uf-swalleins. [G. schwellen; 
 
 D. zwellen'] 
 SwiLTAN, vb. to die, Lu. 8. 42. 
 
 Der. ga-, mitbga-; swulta- 
 
 wairthja. [A. S. sweltan.'] 
 SwiMMAN*, vb. to swim. Der. 
 
 swumsl. [G. schwimmen.] 
 SwaNTHEi, wk. sb.f. strength, Lu. 
 
 1. 51; Eph. 1. 19; 6. 10. 
 SwiNTHJAN, vb. to use force (?), 
 
 Nehem. 5. 16. Der. ga-, in-, 
 SwiNTHNAN , vb. to grow strong, be- 
 come strong, Lu. 1. 80; 2. 40. 
 SwiNTHS, adj. strong, powerftil, 
 
 healthful, whole. Mat. 3. II; 
 
 Mk. 1. 7; Lu. 3. 16; compter. 
 
 swinthoza. Z)«r.8winthei, swinth- 
 
 jan, ga-swinthjan, in-swinthjan, 
 
 swinthnan, ga-swinthnan. [A. S. 
 
 swiS.] 
 SwiSTAR, sb. /. a sister, Mk. 
 
 3. 32; Lu. 14. 26; Jo. 11. 1. 
 
 [G. schwester; D. zuster.] 
 Swogatjan, vb. to sigh, groan, 
 
 2 Cor. 5. 2, 4. 
 Swogjan*, vb. to sigh. Der. ga- 
 
 swogjan, swogatjan, uf-swogjan. 
 SwuLTA-wAiRTHJA, odj. about to 
 
 die, lying at the point of death, 
 
 Ln. 7. 2. From swiltan and 
 
 wairtban. 
 Swumsl, swumfsl, str. sb. n. a 
 
 swimming-bath, pool, Jo. 9. 7, 11. 
 Stnagoga-faths, str. sb. m. the 
 
 ruler of a synagogue, Mk. 5. 22. 
 Stnagoge, sb. /. a synagogue, Mk. 
 
 1. 21; 6. 2; Ln. 4. 16. Der. 
 
 synagoga-faths. 
 Syria, tb. Syria, Lu. 2. 2. 
 
«»7 
 
 T— Takdjah 
 
 818 
 
 T. 
 
 T, the twentieth letter of the 
 Gothic alphabet. As a numeral, 
 it means 300. 
 
 Tagl, ttr. th. n. hair, Mat. 5. 36; 
 10, 30; Mk. 1. 6. [A. S. 
 ttegel; E. tail.'] 
 
 Tagr, stt. sb. n. a tear, Mk. 9. 
 24; Lu. 7. 38; 2 Cor. 2. 4. 
 Der. tagijan. [G. zahre; D. 
 traan; Gk. 8uxqv.'] 
 
 Tagrjan, vb. to weep, Jo. 11. 35. 
 
 Taheins*; in comp. dis-taheins, 
 q. V. 
 
 Tahjan, vb. to tear, rend, Mk. 1. 
 26; 9. 20; Lu. 9. 39; to dis- 
 perse, 2 Cor. 9. 9. JDer. dis- 
 tahjan, dis-taheins. Cf. tiu- 
 han. 
 
 Taihsws, adj. the right, on the 
 right hand. Mat. 5. 29; Mk. 14. 
 47; Lu. 6. 6; fern, taihswo, the 
 right hand, Mat. 6. 3; Mk. 10. 
 37. [Gk. «6|»off.] 
 
 Taihswa, wk. sb. /. the right 
 hand, Mk. 16. 5; Col. 3. 1. 
 C/. taihswo, fern, of taihsws. 
 
 Taihun, num. ten, Mk. 10. 41; 
 Lu. 14. 31; 15. 8. Der. fidwor-, 
 fimf-; taihunda, fimfta-taihunda, 
 taihun - taihund , taihuntaihund- 
 falths. [G. zehn; D. tien.] 
 
 Taihunda, ord. adj. the tenth, Lu. 
 18. 12. 
 
 TaIHUN-TAIHITND , TAIHUN-TEHUND, 
 
 num. a hundred, Lu. 15. 4; 
 
 16. 6, 7. 
 Taihuntaihund-falths, adj. a 
 
 hundred-fold, Mk. 10. 30; Lu. 
 
 8. 8. From falthan. 
 Takneins*, in comp. us-taikneins, 
 
 q. V. 
 
 Taiknjan, vb. to hetoken, point 
 out, shew, Mk. 14. 15; 1 Tim. 
 6. 15; r^. to shew oneself as, 
 feign to be, Lu. 20. 20. From 
 taikns. 
 
 Taikns, sir. sb. f. a token, sign, 
 wonder, miracle, Mk. 8. 1 1 ; Lu. 
 2. 12; Jo. 6. 2. Lev. taiknjan, 
 ga- taiknjan , us - taiknjan , us- 
 taikneins. [G. zeichen; D. 
 teeken.] 
 
 Tain JO, wk. sb. /. a basket of 
 twigs, a light basket,. Mk. 8. 19; 
 Lu. 9. 17; Jo. 6. 13. From 
 tains. C/. spyreida. 
 
 Tains, sir. sb. m. a twig, sprig, 
 branch, Jo. 15. 2. Der. weina- 
 tains, tainjo. [G. zain; D. teen; 
 A. S. tan."] 
 
 Taikan* vb. to tear. Der. ga-, 
 dis-; ga-taura, ga-taurths, af- 
 taurnan, ga-taurnan, dis-taur- 
 nan. [G. zehren."] 
 
 Taitrarkes, sb. a tetrarch, Lu. 3. 
 19; 9. 7. 
 
 Tals* adj. teachable. Der. un- 
 tals. From tilan. 
 
 Talzeins, str. sb. /. doctrine, 
 2 Tim. 3. 16. From tilan. 
 
 Talzjan, vb. to teach, instruct, 
 2 Cor. 6. 9; 2 Tim. 2. 25; to 
 warn, Col. 1. 28. Pres. pt. as 
 sb. a teacher, master, instructor, 
 Lu. 5. 5; 8. 24; 9. 33. Der. 
 I ga-, talzeins. From tilan. 
 
 Tahjan*, vb. to tame; in comp. 
 ga-tamjan, q. t. From timan. 
 
 Tandjan, vb. to kindle, light, Lu. 
 8. 16; 15. 8. Der. ga-, in-; 
 tundnan, in-tundnan. From 
 tindan. 
 
21» 
 
 TaJH — TBAOKiAM 
 
 HO 
 
 Tani *, «6. n. a token ? Z)er. fa ura- 
 
 tani. Cf. taikns. 
 Tarhjan*, vb.; see ga-tarhjan. 
 Tarmjan, vb. to break forth. Gal. 
 
 4. 27. 
 Tarnjan*, vb. to hide. Der. ga- 
 
 tarnjati. [Cf. A. S. deam.] 
 Tass*, adj. well-ordered. Der. 
 
 ungatass, ungatassaba. [Cf. Gk. 
 
 Tauh, pt. t. of tiuban, q. v. 
 Tauhei*, in comp. us-tauhei, q. v. 
 
 From t^uhan. 
 Tauhts*, sb. a drawing forth, in 
 
 comp. us-taiihts. q. v. From 
 
 tiuban. 
 Taui, str. sb. n. (gen. tojis) a work, 
 
 Taura*, taurths''; see ga-taura. 
 ga-taurths. 
 
 Taurnan*. vb. to become torn. 
 Der. af-, dis-, ga-. From 
 tairan. 
 
 Tawei, do thou; imp. of taujan. 
 
 Tawida, did; pt. t. of taujan. 
 
 Tehund, num. answers to E. -ty, 
 G. -zig; as in sibun- tehund, 
 seventy , ahtau - tehund , eighty, 
 niun- tehund, ninety, taihun- 
 tehund, a hundred. See taifaun. 
 
 Teihan*, vb. (pt. t. taib, pp. tai- 
 hans), to teach, shew, an- 
 nounce, declare. Der. ga- tei- 
 han, faura-gateihan. Cf. taikns. 
 [E. teach.] 
 
 deed, thing made or created. Jo. Teikan , anothfi- form 0/ tekan. 
 8. 41; Rorn^ 12. 4; Col. 3. 9; ; q. v. 
 
 working, Epb. 3. 7. Cf. ti 
 wan, taujan. [G. that; D. 
 daad.} 
 Taujan, vb. (pt. t. tawidaj, to do, 
 
 Tekan, vb. (pt. t. taitok, pp. te- 
 kans), to touch, Mk. 5. 30; Lu. 
 7. 39; 8. 45. Der. at-tekan. 
 [E. touch; Lat. tangere.] 
 
 make. Mat. 5. 46; 8. 9; 9. ! Tewa, str. sb. f. arrangement, 
 
 28, &c.; to finish, Jo. 5. 36. ! order, 1 Cor. 15. 23. From 
 
 Common in various phrases, I tiwan. 
 
 where it means to do, cause, Tewi, str. sb. n. an order, rank, 
 
 make. Der. ga-tanjan, missa- J company, 1 Cor. 15. 6. [The 
 
 taujands, taui, ubil-tojis, fulla- reading is very uncertain.} 
 
 tojis; tewa, tewi, ga-tewjan, Tewjan , vb. to put in order, 
 
 un-ga-tewiths. [G. thun; D. place, arrange. Der. ga-tew- 
 
 doen.} ^ jan, tewa, tewi. From tiwan. 
 
 [For the redt of the words beginning with T see further on, according 
 to the alphabetieal order.'] 
 
 TH. 
 
 TH, the ninth letter in the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a number, it 
 means 9. [This letter answers 
 to the A. S. thorn-letter (p), 
 which is used by some editors to 
 represent it.] 
 
 Thadei, adv. where, wheresoever. 
 
 whither, Mk. 6. 55; 14. 14; Jo. 
 G. 62 ; thiswaduh thadei, whither- 
 soever. Mat. 8. 19; Mk. 6. 56. 
 Thagkjan, thaggkjan, vb. (pt. t. 
 thahta, pp. tbahts), to think, 
 consider, reason, Mk. 2. 6; Lu. 
 3. 15; to consult, Lu. 14. 31; 
 
tfl 
 
 TlTAOKS — TrAITDE 
 
 »8S 
 
 to doubt, debate, Jo. 13. 22. 
 
 Der. and-tbftgkjan, bi-thagkjan, 
 
 anda-tbahts, ga-tbagki, thagks. 
 w [G. & D. denken!\ 
 Tbaoks, str. lb. m. thank, thanks, 
 
 Lu. 17. 9. [Spelt thank in the 
 
 MS.] 
 Thahains, str. sb. /. silence, 1 Tim. 
 
 2. 12. 
 Thahan, vb. to be silent, be still, 
 
 Mk. 3. 4; 14. 61; Lu. 1. 20. 
 
 Der. ga-thahan, thahains. [Lat. 
 
 tacere^ 
 Thaho, wk. ab. f. clay, Rom. 9. 
 
 21. [G. tkon; A. S. po.] 
 Thai, the; pi. nom. masc. of ar- 
 ticle sa, so, thata. 
 Thaim, to the; pi. daf. of ar- 
 ticle. 
 Thairh, prep, through, by, by 
 
 means of, Mk. 6. 2; Lu. 1. 
 
 78, &c. For verba with thairh, 
 
 as prefix, see below. [G. durch; 
 
 D. door.'] 
 Thairh -arbaidj an, vb. to toil 
 
 throughout, Lu. 5. 5. 
 Thairh -BAiRAN, vb. to carry 
 
 through, Mk. 11. 16. 
 Thairii-gaggan, vb. to go through, 
 
 come through, Mk. 2. 23; Lu. 
 
 2. 15; 9. 6; to go round, 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 13. 
 Thairh-galeikon, vb. to transfer 
 
 in a figure, 1 Cor. 4. 6. 
 Thairh-leithan, vb. to go through, 
 
 go along. Mat. 9. 9; Ln. 4. 
 
 30; 18. 25. 
 Thairh -SAiHWAN, vb. to see 
 
 through, behold as in a glass, 
 
 2 Cor. 3. 18. 
 Thair-wakan, vb. to keep watch 
 
 throughout, keep watch, Lu. 2. 
 8; 6. 12. 
 Thairh- wisAN, vb. to remain 
 throughout, stay, contimre, 
 Jo. 9. 41; Rom. 11. 22; Col. 
 1. 23. 
 
 Tbairko, wk. sb. n. a hole 
 through any thing, the eye of 
 a needle, Mk. 10. 25; Lu. 18. 
 25. From thairh. 
 
 Thairsan*, vb. {pt. t. thars, pi. 
 thaursam, pp. tbaurs&Ds), to dry 
 up, thirst, be parched. Der. 
 ga-thairsan, thaursus, ga-thaurs- 
 nan , thaursjan , af • thaursjan, 
 thaurstei. [G. durren, dursten; 
 
 D. dorsten; E. thirst.'] 
 Thamma, to the, dat. s. m. 4r n. 
 
 of the art. sa, so, thata. 
 
 Thammei, to whom, to that which. 
 dat. sing. m. i( n. of sa-ei. 
 
 Than, adv. (1) then, thereupon. 
 Mat. 7. 23; 9. 15, Ac; (2) when, 
 whenever, as long as, Mat. 6. 
 2; 9. 15; conj. (3) but, and, 
 however, therefore, for, for also, 
 although; — jah than, for also, 
 however, although; — ei-than, 
 therefore; — mith-than, mean- 
 while, now; — mith-thanei, whilst; 
 
 — nauh-than, still however; — ni 
 nauh-than, not any longer, never; 
 — ju-than, now, already; — juthan 
 ni, no more, no longer; — ath- 
 than, but; — thanuh, then, but, 
 and, therefore, then; — thanuh- 
 than, then however, then also; 
 
 — than-ei, when, since ; — thande 
 or thandei, if, but if, since, so 
 long as; — than-nu, for, there- 
 fore. [G. dann, derm; D. dan; 
 
 E. then.] 
 
 Than A, the; ace. s. m. of sa. 
 Thana-mais, adv. more, still, 
 
 further, Mk. 5. 35; 14. 63; ni 
 
 thana-mais, no more, no longer. 
 
 Lu. 16. 2. 
 Thana-seiths, adv. more, longer; 
 
 ni thana-seiths, no longer, Mk. 
 
 9. 8; 10. 8; 11. 14. 
 Thande, thandei, conj. if, since, 
 
 because. Mat. 6. 30; Lu. 2. 30; 
 
 whilst, Jo. 12. 35. 
 
223 
 
 Tbah-bi — Tbacbfts 
 
 884 
 
 Than-ei, him who, whom; ace. 
 
 «. m. of sa-ei. 
 Tbanei, conj. since; jah thanei, 
 
 inasmuch as, Mat. 25. 40. 
 Thanjan *, vb. to stretch ; in comp. 
 
 uf-thanjan. From thinan. 
 Thankjan, thanks; see thagkjan, 
 
 thagks. 
 Thannu, conj. therefore, then, so 
 
 that, for, Rom. 10. 17; Mat. 7. 
 
 20; Mk. 14. 6; — thannu nu, 
 
 thannu nu jai, therefore, Rom. 
 
 9. 16, 18; — thannu than, so 
 
 then, Rom. 7. 3. From than 
 
 and nu. 
 TuANS, the; ace. m. pi. of sa. 
 Thanub, conj. and adv. {tpelt 
 
 thanuth before th following), 
 
 then. Mat. 8. 26; but. Mat. 9. 
 
 25; and, Mk. 10. 13; therefore, 
 
 Mk. 12. 6; — thanuh than or 
 
 thanuth than, then therefore, 
 
 then also, Jo. 11. 14; — thanuh 
 
 than swethauh, nevertheless, Jo. 
 
 12. 42. 
 Thanuh, pron. this, ace. m. s. o/sa'h. 
 Thanzei, rel. pron. whom, aec.pl. 
 
 m. of sa-ei. 
 Thanzuh, pron. these, and these, 
 
 ace. pi. m. of sa'h. 
 Thab, adv. there. Mat. 6. 20 ; Lu. 9. 4. 
 Tharba, vjk. sb. m. a beggar, Mk. 
 
 10.21; Jo. 12. 5, 6. X>er. ala- 
 
 tharba. From thanrban. 
 Thabba, str. »b. f. want, need, 
 
 lack, 2 Cor. 8. 14; 11. 9; Phil. 
 
 4. 11, 12. From thaurban. 
 Tharban*, vb.; see ga-tharban. 
 Tharbjan% vb.; see ga-tharbjan. 
 Thakbs, adj. needy, in want, Lu. 
 
 9. 11; necessary, Phil. 2. 25. 
 Tharei, adv. where. Mat. 6. 19; 
 
 Mk. 2. 4; Ln. 4. 16. 
 Tharihis {dyvdqiov), gen. case of 
 
 adj. new(?), Mat 9. 16. 
 Tharuh, adv. there. Mat. 6. 21; 
 
 but, Mk. 10. 20; behold, Mat. 
 
 9. 18; — tharuh sai, and behold, 
 Lu. 7. 12; — tharuh than, but, 
 Lu. 8. 23. 
 
 Thata {neut. o/sa), the, that, this; 
 whence thatainei, thatei, thatuh. 
 [E. Oiat; G. das; D. dot.] 
 
 Thatain, that one, that only, one 
 thing only, Jo. 9. 25; Rom. 9. 10; 
 Gal. 3. 2. From thata and ains. 
 
 Thatainei, thataine, adv. only, 
 Mat. 5. 47; 8. 8; Mk. 5. 36. 
 
 Thatei, rel. pron. neut. that which, 
 which, what; — also conj. that, 
 because, if; hi thatei, because, 
 Lu. 19. 11; — afar thatei, after 
 that, Mk. 1. 14; — und thatei, 
 until, Rom. 11. 25. From thata 
 and ei. 
 
 Thathro, thathroh, adv. thence, 
 Lu. 4. 9; after that, thence- 
 forth, Ln. 16. 16. 
 
 Thathro -EI, adv. from whence, 
 Phil. 3. 20. 
 
 Thatist {for thata ist), that is to 
 say, Mk. 7. 2; this is, Jo. 6. 29. 
 I Thatuh, ruut. of sa'h, q. v. 
 
 Thau, thauh, conj. though, than, 
 however. Mat. 9. 5, &c.; — ei 
 thau, or else, Lu. 14. 32. Cf. 
 swethauh. 
 
 Thauhjabai, thauhjaba, even if, 
 Jo. 11. 25; 1 Cor. 7. 21. 
 
 Thaurban, vb. (pt. t. as prts. 
 tharf, pi. tbaurbum, pt. t. 
 thaurfta), to need, want, lack. 
 Mat. 6. 8; 9. 12; Mk. 2. 
 17. Der. ga-thaurbs, thaarfts, 
 naudi-thaurfts, tharbs, tharba, 
 ala-tharba, ga-tharban, ga-tharb- 
 jan. [G. bedurfen; D. derven; 
 A. S. pearfan.] 
 
 Thaurfts, adj. needy, necessary, 
 1 Cor. 12. 22; profitable, 2 Tim. 
 3. 16. Der. naudi-thaurfts. 
 
 Thaubfts, str. sb.f. need, Lu. 19. 
 34; PhU.2.25i profit, Lu. 9.25. 
 Cf. Eph. 5. 4. From thaurban. 
 
225 
 
 THAUIumMS — Thiddibko 
 
 Thaurneinb, adj. thorny, made of 
 
 thorns, Mk. 15. 17; Jo. 19. 5. 
 Thaurnus, str. sb. m. a thorn. Mat. 
 
 7. 16; Mk. 4. 7; Lu. 6. 44. 
 
 Der. thaurneins. [G. dom; D. 
 
 doom.] 
 Thaubp, str. sb. n. a field, Neh. 
 
 5. 16. [G. dor/; D. dorji; E. 
 thorpe.^ 
 
 Tbaursjan, vb. to thirst; otdy 
 impers. as thaurseith mik, I 
 thirst, Jo. 6. 35; 7. 37; thaur- 
 siths wisan, to be thirsty, 1 Cor. 
 4.11. Der.af-thaur8jan,ga-thaar8- 
 nan, thaurstei. From thairsan. 
 
 Thaubstei, tok. sb. /. thirst, 2 Cor. 
 11. 27. [G. durst; D. dorst.] 
 
 Thaursus, adj. dry, withered, 
 parched up, Mk. 11. 20; Lu. 6. 
 
 6. From thairsan. [G. durr; 
 D. dor.] 
 
 The, instrumental case of sa, so, 
 
 thata. Der. bi-the, du-the, jath- 
 
 the, the-ei. [A. S. pi, jBy.] 
 The-ei, eonj. that; — ni the-ei or 
 
 nih the-ei, not that, that not, 
 
 Jo. 6. 38; 12. 6. 
 Thei, conj. that, Mat. 6. 26, &c. 
 Theigains, sb. silence, a reading 
 
 for thahains, 1 Tim. 2. 12. 
 
 [Almost illegible in the MS.] 
 Theihan, vb. to thrive, increase, 
 
 advance, Lu. 2. 52; Col. 2. 19; 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 16. Der. ga-, ufar-. 
 
 [G. gedeihen; D. gedijen; O. E. the.] 
 Theihs, str. sb. n. time, season, 
 
 Rom. 13. 11; 1 Th. 5. 1. 
 Theihwo, wk. sb. f. thunder, Mk. 
 
 3. 17; Jo. 12. 29. 
 Theina, (1) of thee, (2)thine(y(Bi».J. 
 Theinata, thine (neuter). 
 Theins, poss. pron. thine. 
 Thewis, str. sb. n. a slave, ser- 
 vant. Col. 3. 22; 4. 1. From 
 
 thiwan. [A. S. pedw.] 
 Thinan*, vb. to stretch, extend, 
 
 make thin. Der. nf-thanjan. 
 
 W. W. Sluat, Maio-Qotbic QloiMr;. 
 
 [G. dehnen; A. S. penian; of. E. 
 
 thin; G. dunn; D. dun.] 
 Thinsan*, vb. to draw. Der. at- 
 
 thinsan. Cf. thinan. 
 This, of the; m. and n. gen. sing. 
 
 of sa, so, thata. 
 This-BUN, ado. chiefly, especially. 
 
 Gal. 6. 10; 1 Tim. 4. 10; 5. 8. 
 This-hwaduh, adv. wheresoever. 
 
 Mat. 18. 19; Mk. 6. 56; Lu. 9. 57. 
 This-hwahuh, adv. wheresoever, 
 
 Mk. 9. 18; 14. 9. 
 Tms-HWAZUH, pron. whoever; — 
 
 tbis-hwazub ei, whoever, Mk. 11. 
 
 23; — this-bwazub thei, or this- 
 
 hwazah saei, whosoever. Mat. 
 
 10. 33; Jo. 15. 16. 
 Thiubi, str. sb. n. a theft, Mk. 7. 
 
 22. From thiubs. 
 Thiubjo, adv. like a thief, 
 
 secretly, Jo. 11. 28; 18. 20. 
 TmuBB, str. sb. m. a thief, Mat. 
 
 6. 19; Lu. 19. 46; Jo. 10. 8. 
 
 [G. dieb; D. dief.] 
 TmuDA, str. sb. f. a people, a 
 
 nation; in pi. the Gentiles, Mat. 
 
 6. 32; Mk. 10. 42; 11. 17. Der. 
 
 Gut-thiuda, thindisko, thiudans, 
 
 thiudan-gardi, thiudanon, mith- 
 
 thiudanon, thiudinassos. [A. S. 
 
 pedd.] 
 Thiudan-gahdi, str. sb. f. a king- 
 dom. Mat. 5. 19; 6. 13; 7. 21; 
 
 a king's house, king's court. 
 
 Lu.7. 25. I'Vomthiudaandgards. 
 Thiudanon, vb. to rule, reign, 
 
 Lu. 1. 33; 19. 14, 27. Der. 
 
 mith-. From thiuda. 
 TmuDANS, str. sb. m. a king, Mat 5. 
 
 35; 11.8; 25.40. JVoro thiuda. 
 Thiudinassus, str. sb. m. a king- 
 dom, Mat 6. 10; Mk. 9. 1; a 
 
 kingship, reign, Lu. 3. 1. From 
 
 thiuda. 
 ' Thiupisko, adv. after the manner 
 I of Gentiles, Gal. 2. 14. From 
 I thiuda. 
 
 8 
 
227 
 
 TmU-UAGUS T&SAOJAK 
 
 228 
 
 Thid-magus, str. sb. m. a servant, 
 
 Mat 8. 6; Lu. 1. 54; 7. 7. 
 
 From tbius and magus. 
 Thius, str. sb. m. a servant, Lu. 
 
 16. 13; jtl. thiwos, Nehem. 5. 
 
 16. From thiwan. Cf. thewis. 
 Thiuth, str. sb. n good, Lu. 1. 53; 
 
 6. 45; Rom. 7. 18;— thiuth tau- 
 
 jan, to do good, Mk. 3. A ; Lu. 
 
 6. 9. Der. thiutheigs, thinth- 
 
 eins, thiutbjan, thiuth -spillon, 
 
 un-thiuth, tbinthi-kwiss. 
 Thiutheigs, adj. good, Mat. 7. 
 
 18; Mk. 10. 17; Lu. 6. 45; 
 
 blessed, Mk. 14. 61 ; Lu. 1. 68. 
 Thiutheins, str. sb. f. goodness, 
 
 2 Thess. 1. 11; a blessing, 
 
 Eph. 1. 3. 
 Thiuthi-kwiss, str. sb. f. a bless- 
 ing, 1 Cor. 10. 16. 
 Thiothjan, vb. with dat. and ace. 
 
 to bless, Mk. 10. 16; 11. 9; 
 
 Ln. 1. 28. Der. ga-, un-. 
 Thiuth -SPILLON, vb. to tell or 
 
 bring glad tidings, Lu. 3. 18; 
 
 cf. 8. 1. FVom thiuth and spill. 
 TuiWADW, str. sb. n. service, 
 
 slavery, Gal. 4. 24. 
 TmwAN *, vb. to be a slave, serve. 
 
 Der. ana-, ga-, thiwadw, thius, 
 
 thiu-magus, thiwi, thewis. [A. 
 
 S. pe6wian.'\ 
 Thiwi, str. sb. f. a maid-servant, 
 
 handmaid, Lu. I. 38; Mk. 14. 
 
 66; Jo. 18. 17. 
 TmzAi, to this, to her; dat. /. s. 
 
 of sa. 
 TmzAi-Ei, to her whom, to that 
 
 which, to whom, to which. 
 Thize, of the, of them ; g. pi. m. 
 
 and n. of sa. 
 Thize-ei, of them who, of those 
 
 that, of whom, of which, m. and 
 
 n. g. pi. of sa-ei. 
 Thizo, of them, of those, g. pi. f. 
 
 of sa. 
 Thizo-ei, of them who, of those 
 
 that, of whom, of which, g. pi. 
 
 f. of sa-ei. 
 Tmzos, of her, of that; g. s. f. 
 
 of sa. 
 THiz02a:i, of her who, of that 
 
 which, of whom, of which, g. s. 
 
 f. of sa-ei. 
 Thlabsjan, vb. to terrify, 2 Cor. 
 
 10. 9. Der. ga-thlahsnan. Cf. 
 
 thliuhan. 
 Thlaihan* vb. to cherish, fondle. 
 
 Der. ga- thlaihan, ga-thlaihts. 
 
 [Cf Gk. &Blren:] 
 TmAKWus, adj. flaccid, tender, 
 
 Mk. 13. 28. [Cf G. fl.au; Lat. 
 
 flaccris.'] 
 Thlauhs, str. sb. m. flight, Mk. 13. 
 
 18. From thliuhan. 
 Thleihsl, str. sb. n. ; see threihsl. 
 Thliuhan, vb. to flee, fly. Mat. 10. 
 
 23; Lu. 3. 7; Jo. 10. 5. Der. 
 
 af-, ga-, untha-, thlauhs. [G. 
 
 fliehen; D. vliegen^ 
 Tho, her, it, this, the, that, ace. 
 
 f. s. and ace. n. pi. of sa. 
 Thoei, her who, that which, whom, 
 
 which, ace. f. s. and aec. n. pi. 
 
 of sa-ei. 
 Thos, them, the; aec. f. pi. 
 
 of sa. 
 Thozei, them that, those which, 
 
 which, aec. f. pi. of sa-ei. 
 Thrafsteins, str. sb. f. conso- 
 lation, comfort, Rom. 15. 5. 
 Thraftsjan, vb. to console, com- 
 fort, Jo. 11. 31; to exhort, Lu. 
 
 3. 18; to terrify, Neh. 6. 14 
 
 {which must be wrong); r^. to 
 
 take courage, be of good cheer. 
 
 Mat. 9. 2; Mk. 10. 49. Der. 
 
 ana-, ga-, thrafsteins, ga-thraf- 
 
 steins. [G. trosten; D. troosten; 
 
 Cf. E. trust.'] 
 Thragjan, vb. to run. Mat. .27. 
 
 48; Mk. 15. 36; Lu. 15. 20. 
 
 Der. bi-. [A. S. prcegian; cf. 
 
 A. S. prah; O. E. throw.] 
 
sdd 
 
 taatimn — ThosciiDi 
 
 iZO 
 
 Tbraibms*, «<r. »b. m. a AroDg, 
 
 heap. i)«r.£aihu-thraihn8. From 
 
 threihab. 
 Thramstei, wk. sb. /. a locoBt, 
 
 Mk. 1. 6. 
 Thras*, adj. qai<^, rash. Der. 
 
 thrasa-balthei. 
 Thrasa-baltbei, wk. sb. /. auda- 
 city, presumption, Skeir. -5. 11. 
 Tbrask, thrashed; frotk thrisk&n. 
 Thrask*, sb. in comp. ga-thrask, q.v. 
 Tbreihan, vb. to throng, crowd 
 
 round, press upon. Mat. 7. 14; 
 
 Mk. 3. 9; 5.24; —pp. thraihaus, 
 
 troubled, 2 C!or. 4. 8. Der. ga-, 
 
 threihsl, faihu-tbraihns. [6. 
 
 drangen; D. dringenj O. £. 
 
 ihring.'l 
 Threihsl, sir. sb. n. distress, 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 10. From tbreihan. 
 
 [Another reading for threihslam 
 
 is thleihslam.] 
 Threis, num. (neut. thrija, gen. 
 
 thrije, dat. thrim, ace. thrins), 
 
 three, Mat. 27. 63; Mk. 8. 2; 
 
 Lu. 1. 56. Der. tbreis-tigjns, 
 
 tbrija-hunda, tbridja, tbri^jo. 
 
 [G. dra; D. drU.'\ 
 Threis-tigjus , num. (gen. tbrije- 
 
 tigiwe, ace. thrins-tiguns), thirty, 
 
 Mat. 27. 3; Lu. 3. 23. 
 Thridja, adj. the third. Mat. 27. 
 
 64; Mk. 9. 31; 12. 21. 
 Thridjo, adv. for the third time, 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 14; 13. 1. 
 Tbrua-hunda, neut. pi. tlH-ee hun- 
 dred, Mk. 14. 5. 
 Tbrdi, thrins; see threis. 
 Tbbiskan, vb. {pt t. tbraric, pi. 
 
 tbruskum, pp. thmskans), to 
 
 thresh, thrash, 1 Cor. 9. 9; 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 18. Der. garthraek. 
 
 {6. dresehen; D. dorsdien,'] 
 Thridtan*, vb, to urge, trouble, 
 
 threaten. Der. us-, tbitits-flll. 
 
 [O. verdrieMsen; A. S. prtatian; 
 
 E. tArcaten.] 
 
 Throtheins*, sb. use, exercise; 
 
 in comp. us-throtheins, q. y. 
 Throthjan, vb. to eXerdse, 1 Tim. 
 4. 7. Der. us-, us-throtheins. 
 
 Thruts-fill, sir. sb. n. leprosy. 
 Mat. 8. 3; Mk. 1. 42; Lu. 5. 
 12; — thr. babands, a leper, 
 Mat. 8. 2; Mk. 1. 40. Fr<m 
 thriutan and fill. 
 
 Thruts- FILLS, adj. leprous, a 
 -leper. Mat. 11. 5; Lu. 4. 27; 
 7. 22. From thriutan and fill. 
 
 Thd, ptTS. pron. thou; gen. tfaeina, 
 dat. thus, aec. thuk. [O. tfu.] 
 
 Thuei, thou who; from tbu 
 and ei. 
 
 Thuokjan, thuggkjan, ei. to 
 think, suppose, inten(l,'-iieepi, 
 Mk. 10. 42; Lu. 8. 18; Jo. 16. 
 2; impers. thugkeithmis, me 
 thinks, it seems to me, I sup- 
 pose, Mat. 26. 65; Lu. 19. 11. 
 Der. bauh-thubts, mikil-thubts, 
 tbubtus. [G. dUnken; G. & D. 
 denken.'] 
 
 Thchtus, str. sb. m. thought, wis- 
 dom, Col. 2. 23; oQascience, 
 1 Cor. 10. 28. From thugkjan. 
 
 Thuk, thee; ace. of tbu. 
 
 Thukei, thee who; ace. of thuei. 
 
 Thulains, str. sb. f. sufferance, 
 patience, Lu. 8. 15; Bom. 15. 
 4; suffering, 2 Cor. 1. 5. Der. 
 us-. From tholan. 
 
 Thulan, vb. to tolerate, suffer, 
 put up with, endure, Mk. 9. 19; 
 Lu. 9. 41; 1 Cor. 13. 7. Der. 
 ga-, us-; thulains, us-th^lains. 
 {G. & D. dvlden; O. E. thole; 
 ef. E. tolerate.] 
 
 Thus, to thee; dat. of tbu. 
 
 Thusundi, num. a thousand, Mk. 
 5. 13; 8.9; Lu. 9. 14; — fimf 
 tbuBundjos, five thousand, liu. 
 9. 14 ; — twa thusondja, two thou- 
 sand, Ezra. 2. 15. Der- thusnndi- 
 faths. [G. tausend; D. di/uzend.] 
 
 • 8» 
 
231 
 
 THITSTmSI-FATHS TlUBAN 
 
 232 
 
 Thusundi-faths , str. sb. m. a 
 
 leader of a thonsand meo, Mk. 
 
 6. 21; Jo. 18. 12. 
 Thut-haoen, str. sb. n. a horn, 
 
 trumpet, 1 Cor. 15. 52; 1 Th. 
 
 4. 16. [A. S. pedtan; G. 
 
 tuten; cf. D. toethoren; E. 
 
 toot.} 
 Thut-haurnjan , vb. to blow the 
 
 trumpet, 1 Cor. 15. 52. 
 Thuzei, to thee to whom; see 
 
 thus. From thu arid ei. 
 Thwahan, vb. (pt. t. Ihwoh, pp. 
 
 thwahans), to wash, Mat. 6. 17; 
 
 Jo. 13. 14; to wash oneself, Jo. 
 
 9. 7. Der. af-, bi-, us-; un- 
 
 thwahans, thwahl. [A. S. 
 
 pwedn.} 
 
 Thwahl, str. sb. n. a washing, 
 
 Eph. 5. 26; Skeir. 2. 8. 
 THWAraHEi, wk. sb. f. anger, 
 
 wrath, Rom 9. 22; 12. 19; 
 
 strife, 2 Cor. 12. 20. 
 Thwairhs, adj. angry, Ln. 14. 
 
 21; Eph. 4. 26; Tit. 1.7. Der. 
 
 thwairhei. [A. S. pweorh; cf. 
 
 E. thwart^ 
 Thwastitha, str. sb. /, safety, 
 
 Phil. 3. 1. 
 Thwastjan*, vb. to secure; tn 
 
 comp. ga-thwastjan. 
 Thwasts , adj. secure, safe. Der. 
 j thwastitha, ga-thwastjan. 
 Thymiama (&vftiaiia), sb. incense, 
 
 offering of incense, Lu. 1. 
 I 10, 11. 
 
 T (continued). 
 
 [For other words beginning with 
 T, see above, according to the 
 alphabetical order.] 
 
 TiGUS, num. ten; whence pi. nom. 
 tigjus, gen. tigiwe, Lu. 3. 23; 
 dot. tigum, 1 Tim. 5. 9; ace. 
 tiguns, Lu. 7. 41. Der. twai-, 
 threis-, fidwor-, fimf-, saihs-. 
 [E. -ty; G. -nig.'] 
 
 TiLABA*; see ga-tilaba. 
 
 Tilan', vb. to suit, fit, Der. tils, 
 ga-tils, ga-tilaba, untila-malsks, 
 and-tilon, un-tals, talzjan, tal- 
 zeins. [Cf. A. S. til, suitable; 
 tilian, to prepare, till; E. till.'] 
 
 Tilon*, vb.; ««e and-tilon, ga- 
 tilon, gaga- tilon. From tilan. 
 
 Tils, adj. suitable, fit; — til du 
 wrohjan, fit for accusing, an 
 accusation, Lu. 6. 7. Der. ga- 
 tils, ga-tilaba. From tilan. [A. 
 S. til] 
 
 TiMAN*,. vb. to tame. Der. ga- 
 timan, ga-tamjan, ga-temiba. 
 I [G. ziemen, zahmen; D. temmen.] 
 I Timbrjan; see timrjan. 
 
 TiMRElNS, str. sb- f. a building, 
 Rom. 14. 19; 1 Cor. 14. 26; 
 2 Cor. 10. 8. Der. ga-timreins. 
 
 TiMRJA, wk. sb. m. a builder, Mk. 
 12. 10; Lu. 20. 17. 
 
 Tmrjan, vb. (spelt timbrjan in Lu. 
 14. 28), to build, Lu. 6, 48; 14. 
 30; 17. 28. Der. ana-, ga-, 
 mithga-, timrja, timreins, ga- 
 timreins, ga-timrjo. [G. zim- 
 mem; D. timmeren; A. S. tim- 
 brian; cf. E. timber.] 
 
 TiNDAN*, vb. to burn. Der. tand- 
 jan, ga-tandjan, in-tandjan, tund- 
 nan, in-tundnan. [Cf. E. tinder; 
 G. zHnden.] 
 
 TiUHAN, vb. (pt. t. tauh, pi. tau- 
 hnm, pp. tauhans), to tow, tug, 
 pull; hence to lead, Lu. 4. 1; 
 
.233 
 
 TlWAB — TWAI-TIOJUS 
 
 ,234 
 
 18. 40; Jo. 18. 28; to guide, 
 Lu. 6. 39; to lead away, Mk. 
 14. 44. Der. at-, inn-at, af-, 
 bi-, ga-, mithga-, us-, us-tauhts, 
 us-tauhei. [G. Ziehen; A. S. 
 te6n.'\ 
 
 TiWAN*, vh. to be ready. Der. 
 taujan, ga-taujan, missa-tau- 
 jands, taui, ubil-tojis, fulla-tojis, 
 tewa, tewi, ga-tewjan, unga- 
 tewiths. [Cf. A. S. tawian.'] 
 
 Tojis, gen. case of taui, q. v. Cf. 
 ubil-tojis, fulla-tojis. 
 
 Tratjains, str. sh. f. trust, confi- 
 dence, 2 Cor. 1. 15; 3. 4; 
 boldness, 2 Cor. 7. 4; Phil. 
 1. 20. 
 
 Trauan, vh. to trow, be per- 
 suaded, 2 Tim. 1. 5; to trust 
 {followed by du or in). Mat. 27. 
 43; Lu. 18. 9; 2 Cor. 1. 9. 
 Der. ga-trauan, trauains, trausti. 
 Cf. triggws. [E. trow, true, trust; 
 G. treu, trauen; D. irourti.] 
 
 Trausti, str. sb. n. a covenant, 
 Eph. 2. 12. [E. trust] 
 
 Triggwa, str. sb. f. a covenant, 
 Lu. 1. 72; Rom. 9. 4; 11. 27. 
 Cf. trausti. 
 
 Triggwaba, adv. truly, assuredly, 
 confidently, Lu. 20. 6; Phil. 
 1. 25. 
 
 Triggws, adj. true, faithful, Lu. 
 16. 10; 19. 17; 1 Cor. 4. 2. 
 Der. un-, triggwa, triggwaba. 
 Cf. trauan. 
 
 Trigo, wk. sb. f. grief, sorrow, 
 -2 Cor. 9. 7. 
 
 Trimpan*, vb. to tramp, tread. 
 Der. ana -trimpan. [G. tram- 
 peln; D. trappen.] 
 
 Trisgan*, vb. to graft. Der, in-, 
 trusgjan, in-trusgjan. 
 
 Triu, str. sb. n. {gen. triwis), a 
 tree; Aenee a piece of wood, a 
 staff, Mk. 14. 43, 48. Der. tri- 
 weins, weina-triu. 
 
 Triweins, adj. made of a tree, 
 
 wooden, 2 Tim. 2. 20. 
 Trudan, vh. to tread, tread upon, 
 
 Lu. 10. 19; to tread as in a 
 
 winepress, Lu. 6. 44. Der. 
 
 ga-trudon. [G. treten; D. 
 
 treden."] 
 Trusgjan*, vb. to graft. Der. in- 
 trusgjan. Cf. trisgan. 
 Trusnjan*, vh. to sprinkle. Der. 
 
 ufar-trusnjan. 
 Tuggl, str. sb. n. a star? as gloss 
 
 to stabim, elements, Gal. 4. 3. 
 
 [A. S. tungel.] 
 TuGGo, wk. sh. f. a tongue, Mk. 
 
 7. 33; Lu. 1. 64. [G. zunge; 
 
 D. tong.} 
 TuLGiTHA, str. sh. /. safety, 1 Th. 
 
 5. 3; a stronghold, 2 Cor. 10. 
 
 4; a stay, sure foundation, 
 
 1 Tim. 3. 15. From tulgus. 
 TuLGJAN, vb. to confirm, establish, 
 
 2 Cor. 2. 8; 1 Th. 3. 13. Der. 
 
 TuLGUS, adj. steadfast, sure, 1 Cor. 
 
 15. 58; 2 Tim. 2. 19. Der. tulg- 
 
 jan, ga-tulgjan, tulgitha. 
 TuNDNAN, vb. to burn, 2 Cor. 11. 
 
 29.. Der. in-. From tindan. 
 TuNTHUS, str. sb. m. a toolb. Mat. 
 
 5. 38; 8. 12; Mk. 9. 18. [G. 
 
 zahn; D. tand.] 
 Tuz-WERJAN, vb. to doubt, Mk. 11. 
 
 23 From tus (a derivative of 
 
 twai?) and werjan. 
 TwADDJE, gen. of twai, two. 
 TwA-HUNDA, num. two hundred, 
 
 Jo. 6. 7. 
 Twai, num. (fem. twos, neut. twa, 
 
 gen. twaddje , . dat. twaim, ace. 
 
 twans, twos, twa), two, Mat. 6. 
 
 24; 27. 51; Mk. 5. 13. Der. 
 
 tweihnai, twa-lif, twai-tigjus, 
 
 twa-hunda, twis, tus? [G. zwei; 
 
 D. twee."] 
 TwAi-TiGJUS, num. twenty, Lu. 
 
 14, 31. 
 
i85 
 
 Tw AlilB-WDtUll S -— CJViL&pCaXJTAN 
 
 3^6 
 
 TWALiB-wiNTHC*, adj. twelve years' 
 
 old, Lu. 2. 42. 
 TwA-Lif, num. twelve (tpelt twa- 
 
 lib, Lu. 2.42; 8. 1), Mat 10. 1; 
 
 11. l,&c. [G. «oo//; D. tooa//.] 
 TwKtPXEtNS, itr. sb. /. doubting, 
 
 1 Tim. 2. 8; disputation, Rom. 
 
 14. 1. 
 TwEiFLJAM, vb. to make doubtful, 
 
 8keir. 6. 10. 
 TwEiFLS, Sir. sb. m. doubt, Skeir. 
 
 2. 13. [G. zweifel; D. twijfel.'] 
 
 'fwftiHNAi, pi. ad}, two apiece, 
 
 Lu. 9. 3. From twai. 
 Twis-STANDAN, vb. to depart from 
 
 •ne, bid farewell to, 2 Cor. 2. 
 
 13. From twai and standan. 
 Twis-STASS, str. sb. /. a standing 
 
 aloof from, sedition, Gal. 5. 20. 
 
 From twai and standan. 
 Tyra, sb. f. Tyre, Mk. 3. 8; Ln. 
 
 10. 14. 
 TybOb, adj. a Tyrian, Mat. 11. 22; 
 
 Mk. 7. 24, 31. 
 
 u. 
 
 U, the sixteenth letter of the 
 Gothic alphabet. As a numeral, 
 it means 70. It is probably 
 equivalent to oo in cool; or, if 
 unaccented, to oo in /oot. 
 
 U, an eneUtic used in asking a 
 question, as in skuld-u ist, is it 
 lawful, Mk. 3. 4; sometimes found 
 in the middle of a word; thus 
 ga-u-Iaubjats is put for ga-laub- 
 jats-u, do ye believe, Mat 9. 
 2«. Of. uh. 
 
 UbUiABA, adv. evUly, ill, Mk. 2. 
 17; Jo. 18. 23. 
 
 Ubils, adj. evil, iU, bad, useless:, 
 Mat 5. 37; 6. 13; Mk. 7. 23; 
 
 — ubil haban, to be ill, Mat. 8. 
 16; — ubil kwithan, to speak 
 evil a^gainst, to curse, Mk. 7. 10; 
 
 — abil waurdjan, to speak evil of, 
 Mk. 9. 39. Ber. ubilaba, nbil- 
 tojis, ubil-wanrds. [Q. ibel] 
 
 Ubil-tojis, adj. as sb. a male- 
 
 faWor, evildoer, Jo. 18. 30; 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 9. 
 Ubil-waurds, adj. evilspeaking, 
 
 railing, 1 Cor. 5. 11. 
 Ubizwa, str. sb. /. a porch, Jo. 
 
 10. 23. [A. S. e/ese; E. eaves.] 
 Vb-vh; put/or uf-ah,/rom afandah. 
 
 Uf, prep, witk dat. and ace. under, 
 beneath, in the time of. Occurs as 
 a pr^ in numerous compounds. 
 [Gk. vffo; Lat sub.] 
 
 Uf-aithis, adj. under an oath, 
 Neh. 6. 18. 
 
 Ufar, pr«p. with dat. and ace. 
 over, above, beyond. Occurs as 
 a pre/is tn numerous compounds. 
 [G. iher; D. & E. over.] 
 
 Ufarassjan, vb. to abound, over- 
 flow, redound, 2 Cor. 4. 15; 9. 
 8, 12; ITim. 1.14. 
 
 Ufahassub, str. sb. m. overflow, 
 abundance, superfluity, 2 Cor. 
 8.14; 10. 15; — ufarassan haban, 
 to have in abundance, Lu. 15. 
 17; Phil. 2. 12. 
 
 Ufar-fullei , wk. sb. /. overfuU- 
 ness, abundance, La. 6. 45. 
 
 Dfar-fulljan, vb. to fill to over- 
 flowing, 2 Cor. 7. 4; to abound, 
 1 Cor. 15. 58. 
 
 Ufar-fulls, adj. full to overflow- 
 ing, Lu. 6. 38. 
 
 Ufab-gaggan, vb. to go over, 
 transgress, Lu. 15. 29; to go 
 beyond, overreach, 1 Th. 4. 6. 
 
 Ufas-giutan, vb, to pour over, 
 make to run over, Lu. 6. 38, 
 
237 
 
 UfAB-ODS JA — Uf-<UAD8 JAN 
 
 918 
 
 Ufar-gudja, wk. sb. m. a chief- 
 priest, Mk. 10. 33. 
 
 Ufah-hafjan, vb. to heave or lift 
 over, to exalt, 2 Th. 2. 4. 
 
 Ufar-hafnan, vb. to be heaved or 
 lifted over, to be exalted, 2 Cor. 
 12. 7. 
 
 Ufar-hamon, vb. to put on clothes 
 over, to be clothed upon (A. V.), 
 2 Cor. 5. 2. 
 
 Ufar-hauhjan, vb. to exalt over, 
 to lift up, 1 Tim. 3. 6. 
 
 Ufar-hauseins, str. sb. /.■ a hear- 
 ing over, disregarding, dis- 
 obedience, 2 Cor. 10. 6. 
 
 UFAR-mmNAKDNDS (inovQavws), 
 adj. heavenly, 1 Cor. 15. 48. 
 
 Ufar-hleithrjan, vb. to dwell 
 upon, rest upon, 2 Cor. 12. 9. 
 
 Ufar-hugjan, vb. to think over 
 highly, to be exalted above 
 measure, 2 Cor. 12. 7. 
 
 Ufar-jaina, adv. in places beyond, 
 beyond, 2 Cor. 10. 16. 
 
 Ufar-lagjam, vb. to lay upon; 
 pass, to lie upon, Jo. 11. 38. 
 
 Ufar-leithan , vb. to pass over, 
 Mat. 9. 1. 
 
 Ufar-meleins , str. sb. /. super- 
 scription, Mk. 12. 16. 
 
 Ufar-meli, str. sb. n. superscrip- 
 tion, Mk. 15. 26; Lu. 20. 24. 
 
 Ufar-mel JAN , vb. to write over, 
 Mk. 15. 26. 
 
 Ufar-miton, vb. to cause to be 
 forgotten, to put away from re- 
 membrance (?), Skeir. 3. 17. 
 
 Ufar-munnon, vb. to forget, Mk. 
 8. 14; Phil. 3. 14; to disre- 
 gard, Phil. 2. 30. 
 
 Ufaro, adv. above, thereon, Jo. 
 11. 38; prep, with gen. upon, 
 Lu. 10. 19; with ^at. over, 
 above, Lu. 19. 19; Jo. 3. 31. ' 
 
 Ufar-ranneins, str. sb. /. an ; 
 over -sprinkling, besprinkling, I 
 Skeir. 3. 10. ! 
 
 Ufar-skadwjan, vb. to oversha- 
 dow, Mk. 9. 7; Lu. 1. 35 ; 9. 34. 
 
 Ufar-skafts, str. sb. /. the first 
 fruit,Rom. 11. 16. J^omskapjan. 
 
 Ufar-steigan , vb. to mount up, 
 grow up, Mk. 4. 7. 
 
 Ufar-swaka, wk. sb. m. an over- 
 swearer, a perjured man, 1 Tim. 
 
 1. 10. 
 
 Ufar-swaran, vb. to overswear, 
 
 forswear. Mat. 5. 33. 
 Ufar-theihan, vb, to surpass, 
 
 supersede, Skeir. 3. 21. 
 Ufar-trusnjan, vb, to besprinkle, 
 
 Skeir. 3. 16. 
 Ufar-wahsjan , vb. to over-wax, 
 
 grow exceedingly, 2 Th. 1. 3. 
 Ufar-wisan, vb. to be over, exceed, 
 
 surpass, 2 Cor. 3. 9; Phil. 4. 7; 
 
 to be set over, to be higher, 
 
 Rom. 13. 1. 
 Uf-bauljan, vb. to puff up; pass. 
 
 to be highminded, 2 Tim. 3. 4. 
 Uf-blesan, vb. to blow up, puff 
 
 up ; pass, to be puffed up, 1 Cor. 
 
 4. 6; 13. 4; Col. 2. 18. 
 Uf-brikan, vb. to reject, Mk. 6. 
 
 26; to despise, Lu. 10. 16; 
 
 1 Th. 4. 8; see 1 Tim. 1. 13. 
 Uf-brinnan, vb. neut. to be burnt 
 
 up, be scorched, Mk. 4. 6. 
 Uf-daupjan, vb. to dip into, dip 
 
 in, Jo. 13. 26; to baptize, Lu. 
 
 3. 21; 7. 29. 
 Uf-gairoan, vb. to undergird, gird 
 
 about, Eph. 6. 14. 
 Uf-graban, vb. to dig under, dig 
 
 through. Mat. 6. 19, 26. 
 Uf-baban, vb. to bear up, sustain, 
 
 Lu. 4. 11. 
 Uf-hauseins, str. sb. f. a hearing 
 
 uuder, regard, obedience, 2 Cor. 
 
 7. 15; 10. 5; subjection, 1 Tim. 
 
 2. 11. Cf. ufar-hauseins. 
 Uf-hausjan , vb. to hear under, to 
 
 obey, submit to. Mat. 8. 27; Mk. 1. 
 27; Lu. 2. 51. C/, ufar-hauseins. 
 
839 
 
 Uf-HLOBJAH — UliBAHDtIS 
 
 840 
 
 Uf-hlobjan, vb. to make rejoice; 
 pats, to rejoice, laugh, Lu. 6. 
 21. From hlahjan. 
 Ur-HNAiWEiNS , sir. »b. f. a bend- 
 ing under, eubjection, Gal. 
 2. 5. 
 Uf-hnaiwjan, vh. to make to bend 
 under, to put under, make sub- 
 ject, 1 Cor. 15. 27; Eph. 1. 22; 
 PhiL 3. 21. 
 Uf-hropjan, vb. to cry out, Mk. 
 
 1. 23; 9. 24; Lu. 4. 33. 
 Ufjo, wk. sb. /. a superfluous 
 
 thing, 2 Cor. 9. 1. Cf. ufar. 
 Uf-kunna)«, vb. (pt. t. uf-kuntha), 
 to know, recognise, Mk. 5. 29 ; 
 Lu. 7. 39; Jo. 6. 69. 
 Uf-kunthi, str. sb. n. knowledge, 
 Eph. 1. 17; 4. 13; Col. 1. 10. 
 Uf-ligan, vb. to lie under; hence 
 to faint, Mk. 8. 3 ; to fail, Lu. 
 16. 9. 
 Uf-meljan, vb. to subscribe. Neap. 
 
 and Arezzo documents. 
 
 Uf-munnan, vb. to remember (?), 
 
 Phil. 2. 28. Read uf-kunnands. 
 
 Uf-rakjan, vh. to stretch out. Mat. 
 
 8. 3; Mk. 1. 41; 3. 6; pass, to 
 
 become uncircumcised , 1 Cor. 
 
 7. 18. 
 
 Uf-saggkwjan, vb. to swallow up, 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 54. 
 Uf-6LIUPAN, vb. to slip under, to 
 
 withdraw privily, Gal. 2. 12. 
 Uf-sneithan, vb. to kill, Lu. 15. 
 23; Jo. 10. 10; 1 Cor. 5. 7. 
 From sneithan, to cut. 
 Uf-straujan, vb. to spread or 
 strew under, to spread, Lu. 
 19. 36. 
 Uf-swalleins, str. sb. f. a swell- 
 ing up, swelling, 2 Cor. 12. 20. 
 From swillan. 
 Uf-swogjan, vb. to sigh deeply, 
 
 Mk. 8. 12. 
 Ufta, adv. oft, often, Mk. 5. 4; 
 Jo. 18. 2; 2 Cor. 8. 22; — thizo 
 
 ufta saubte, frequent infirmities, 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 23. 
 
 Uftahari, a name; Neap, document. 
 Uf-thanjan, vb. r^. to stretch out, 
 
 2 Cor. 10. 14; to stretch after, 
 Phil. 3. 14. From thinan. 
 
 Ufto, adv. perhaps. Mat. 27. 64; 
 Lu. 20. 13. [Probably an error 
 for aufto, q. v.] 
 
 Uf-wopjan, vb. to cry out, speak 
 aloud, Lu. 1. 42; 8. 8; 18. 38. 
 
 Uggk, ugk, dual ace. us two, both 
 of us, Eph. 6. 22. 
 
 Uggkis, ugkis, dual dat. for us 
 two, Mk. 10. 35; Jo. 17. 21; 
 also ace. Mat. 9. 27; Lu. 7. 20. 
 
 Uh, conj. but, and; an enclitic 
 particle like the Latin que; it 
 takes the form uth be/ore th , ul 
 before 1 (2 Cor. 7. 8), uk be- 
 fore k (1 Cor. 7. 16); also a 
 demonstrative particle, like Latin 
 ce, as in sah, put for sa-uh; 
 also, an indefinite particle, as in 
 hwazuh, put for hwas uh. 
 Hence the forms tharuh, thanuh, 
 hwatharuh, sumanah, <&c.; also 
 swab, hwah, &c. , for swa uh, 
 hwa uh, &c. 
 Uht* sb.? early time, right sea- 
 son? Der. ubteigs, ubteigo, un- 
 uhteigo, uhtiugs, uhtwo. [A. S. 
 uhta, early morn.] 
 Uhtedun, put for ohtedun, they 
 feared, Mk. 11. 32; from ogan. 
 Uhteigo, ohteigo, adv. in sea- 
 son, at a fit time, 2 Tim. 4. 2. 
 Der. nn-uhteigo. 
 Uhteigs, adj. at leisure for, hav- 
 
 1 ^S opportunity for, 1 Cor. 7. 
 5. From uht? 
 
 I Uhtiugs, adj. at leisure, having 
 a fit opportunity for, 1 Cor. 15. 
 
 j 12. Cf. uhteigs. 
 
 i Uhtwo, wk. sb. f. early morn, 
 
 I Mk. 1. 35. [A. S. uhta.] 
 
 I Ulbandus, str. sb. m. a camel, 
 
241 
 
 Uh — Un-favbs 
 
 243 
 
 Mk. 1. 6; 10. 25; Lu. 18. 25. 
 
 [A. S. olfend; E. elephant.'] 
 Un-, a negative prefix., like English 
 
 un-. [G. un-; D. on-.] 
 Un-agands, pres. pt. (as from un- 
 
 agan), fearless, without fear, 
 
 1 Cor. 16. 10; Phil. 1. 14. 
 Un-agei, wk.sh.f. fearlessness; dat. 
 
 un-agein, without fear, Lu. 1. 74. 
 Un-airkns, adj. unholy, 1 Tim. 
 
 1. 9; 2 Tim. 3. 2. 
 Un-aiwisks, adj. that needeth not 
 
 to be ashamed, 2 Tim. 2. 15. 
 Un-anasiunaba, adv. invisibly, 
 
 Skeir. 8. 2. 
 UN-ANDHiiLiTHS,pp. (os/roTOunand- 
 
 huljan), not uncovered,2 Cor. 3. 14. 
 Un-andsakans , pp. (at from un- 
 
 andsakan), irrefragable, irrefu- 
 table, Skeir. 6. 14. 
 Un-andsoks, adj. that cannot be 
 
 spoken against, irrefutable, 
 
 Skeir. 6. 12. 
 Un-atgahts, adj. inaccessible, un- 
 
 approchable, 1 Tim. 6. 16. 
 Un-bairandei, fern. adj. barren, 
 
 that beareth not. Gal. 4. 27. 
 Un-bairands, adj. not bearing, 
 
 Lu. 3. 9; Jo. 15. 2. 
 Un-barnahs, adj. without children, 
 
 childless, Lu. 20. 28, 29^ 30. 
 Un-baurans, pp. (as from un and 
 
 baurans), pp. of bairan, unborn, 
 
 not born, Skeir. 5. 20. 
 DN-BEiSTEi,t«fc.«6./. want of leaven, 
 
 unleavened bread, 1 Cor. 5. 8. 
 Un-beistoths, adj. unleavened, 
 
 1 Cor. 5. 7. 
 Un-bilaistiths, pp. (as frwn un 
 
 and bilaistjan), not to be 
 
 traced, not to be found out, 
 
 Rom. 11. 33. 
 UN-BiMAit, str. sh. n. uncircum- 
 
 cision. Col. 2. 13. 
 Un-bimaitans, pp. (as from un and 
 
 bimaitan), uncircumcised , Eph. 
 
 2. IL 
 
 Un-briiks, adj. unprofitable, Lu. 
 17. 10; Skeir. 1. 2. 
 
 Und, prep, with dat. in return for, 
 for, Mat. 5. 38; Rom. 12. 17; 
 more often with ace. unto, until, 
 as far as, up to, Lu. 2. 15; 
 Mk. 6. 23 ; — und hwan filu, how 
 much. Mat. 10. 25. Also in 
 compounds, where it perhaps once 
 takes the form untha; see untha- 
 thliuhan. [E. untof] 
 
 Undar, prqp. with ace. under, Mk. 
 
 4. 21. Der. undaro, undaraists, 
 undarleija. [6. unter; D. onder.] 
 
 Undaraists, superl. adj. under- 
 most, lowest, Eph. 4. 9. 
 
 Undarleija, superl. adj. lowest, 
 least, Eph. 3. 8; but for undar- 
 leijin Af. reads undaraistin. Cf. 
 undaraists. 
 
 Undaro, pr^. with dat. Mk. 6. 
 11; 7. 28. 
 
 Undaurni-mats, str. sb. m. undern- 
 meat, morning meal, Lu. 14. 
 12. [A. S. & O. E. undem.] 
 
 Und-greipan, »4. to grip, lay hold of, 
 Mk.l.31;12.8;15.21;Jo.l8.12. 
 
 Un-diwanei, wk. sb. f. deathless- 
 ness, immortality, 1 Cor. 15. 
 53; 1 Tim. 6. 16.- 
 
 Un-diwans, adj. undying, immor- 
 tal, 1 Tim. 1. 17. 
 
 Und-redan, «6. toprovide,Sk.6. 13. 
 
 Und-rinnan, vb. to fall to one's 
 share, Lu. 15. 12. 
 
 Un-fagrs, adj. unthankful, Lu. 6. 35. 
 
 Un-fairinodaba, adv. unblame- 
 ably, 1 Th. 2. 20. 
 
 Un-fairins, adj. blameless, un- 
 blameable, 1 Th. 3. 13; 5. 23; 
 Col. 1. 22. See us-fairins. 
 
 Un-fairlaistiths, pp. (as from un 
 and fairlaistjan), unsearchable, 
 Eph. 3. 8. Cf. unbilaistiths. 
 
 Un-faurs, adj. not sober, not staid 
 in behaviour, a tattler, 1 Tim. 
 
 5. 13. Cf. ga-faurs. 
 
243 
 
 Un-faukwbI3 — Uk-kabja 
 
 ?44 
 
 Un-fAukweis, adj. an -premedi- 
 tated, Skeir. 3. 14. From -weis. 
 
 Un-frathjands , adj. without un- 
 derstanding, foolish, Rom. 10. 19. 
 
 Un-freideins, str. sb. f. not tak- 
 ing care of, neglect. Col. 2. 23. 
 Cf. ga-freideins. 
 
 Un-froths, adj. without under- 
 standing, foolish, 2 Cor. 11. 
 16; Eph. 5. 17; Gal. 3. 1. 
 
 Un-gafadunonds, pres.pt. {as from 
 un and gafairinon) blameless, 
 1 Tim. 3. 2; Tit. 1. 6. 
 
 Un-gafairinoths, pp. (as from un 
 and gafairinon) blameless, 1 Tim. 
 3. 10; 5. 7; Tit. 1. 7. 
 
 Un-gahabands (ioith sik), pres. pt. 
 (as from un and gahaban) not re- 
 straining, incontinent, 2 Tim. 3. 3. 
 
 Un-gahobains , str. sb. /. inconti- 
 nency, 1 Cor. 7 5. 
 
 Un-gahw AIRES, adj. unruly. Tit. 
 1. 6, 10; disobedient, 2 Tim. 
 3. 2. 
 
 Un-gakusans, pp. (as from un and 
 gakiusan) unchosen, not elect, 
 reprobate, 2 Cor. 13. 5; Tit. 
 
 I. 16. From kiusau. 
 Un-galaubbuns , str. sb. f. unbe- 
 lief, Mk. 6. 6; 9. 24; Rom. 
 
 II. 20. From liuban. 
 Un-galaubjands, pres. pt. (as from 
 
 un and galaubjan) unbelieving, 
 Mk. 9. 19; Lu. 9. 41; Rom. 
 10. 21. 
 
 Un-galaubs, adj. not dear, worth- 
 less, Rom. 9. 21. 
 
 Un-garaihtei, wk. sb. f. un- 
 righteousness, 2 Cor. 6. 14. 
 
 Un-gasaihwans, pp. (as from un- 
 and gasaihwan) not seen, in- 
 visible, 2 Cor. 4. 4; Col. 1. 15; 
 1 Tim. 1. 17. 
 
 Un-gastothans , pp. , or Un-ga- 
 STOTHS, adj. without fixed abode, 
 unsettled, 1 Cor. 4. 11. 
 
 Un-gatass, adj. unruly, 1 Th. 5. 14. 
 
 Un-gatassaba, adv. not according 
 to rule, disorderly, 2 Thess. 3. 
 6, 11. 
 
 Un-gatewiths, pp. (asfromun and 
 gatewjan) disorderly, 2 Thess. 
 
 3. 8. 
 
 Un-gawagiths, pp. {tis from TIB and 
 gawagjan) immoveable, 1 Cor. 
 15. 58. From wigan. 
 
 Un-habands, pres. pt. (as from un 
 and haban) not having, that 
 hath not, Lu. 3. 11; 19. 26; 
 
 1 Cor. 11. 22. 
 
 Un-haili, str. sb. n. want of 
 health, sickness, Mat. 9. 12, 
 35. 
 
 Un-hails, adj. not hale, sick, 
 weak, Lu. 5. 31; 9. 2; 1 Cor. 
 11. 30. 
 
 Un-handuwaubhts, adj. not hand- 
 wrought, not made with hands, 
 Mk. 14. 58. From waurkjan. 
 
 Un-hindarweis, adj. unfeigned, 
 
 2 Cor. 6. 6; 1 Tim. 1. 5. 
 Un-hrainei, wk. sb. f. unclean- 
 
 ness, Col. 3. 5. 
 Un-hrainitha, str. sb. f. unclean- 
 
 ness, 2 Cor. 12. 21; Gal. 5. 
 
 19; Eph. 4. 19. 
 Un-hrains, adj. unclean, Mk. 1. 
 
 23; 6. 7; Lu. 4. 33; unpolished, 
 
 rude, 2 Cor. 11. 6. 
 Un-hultha, wk. sb. m. an evil 
 
 spirit, unclean spirit, devil, Lu. 
 
 4. 35; 8. 29; Mat. 25. 41. 
 UN-Htn.THo, wk. sb. f. the same as 
 
 un-hultha. Mat. 7. 22; 9. 33; 
 
 Mk. 1. 34. From hilthan. 
 Un-hunslags , adj. truce-breaking, 
 
 2 Tim. 3. 3. From hunsl. 
 Un-hwapnands, pres. pt. (as from 
 
 un and hwapnan) unquenchable, 
 
 Mk. 9. 43; Lu. 3. 17. 
 Un-hweils, adj. without rest, 
 
 ceaseless, continual, Rom. 9. 2. 
 
 Un-karja, adj. careless, neglect- 
 
 I ful, Mk. 4. 15; 1 Tim. 4. 14. 
 
345 
 
 Dn-KADBBras — Uif-airEKEi 
 
 246 
 
 UiN-'kAUREiNs, «(r. »b. /. a reirain- 
 ing from being a burden ; — in 
 allaim nn-kaureinom, in all 
 things that are withoat charge; 
 MM 2 Cor. 11. 9. 
 
 Unkja, tok. sb. m.(1) an ounce, 
 Arezzo document. [Lat «ncta.] 
 
 Un-kunnand8, j>r«8. ft. (at from 
 un and kunnan) ignorant. Bom. 
 10. 3; Skeir. 2. 12; 4. 5. 
 
 Un-kdnthi, str. tb. n. ignorance, 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 34. 
 Un-kvnths, pp. (at front un and 
 
 kunnan) unknown, 2 Cor. 6. 9 ; 
 
 Gal. 1. 22. 
 Un-kweniths, pp. (ai/rom un and 
 
 kwenjau) unmarrieS, 1 Cor. 7. 
 
 8. From kwens. 
 Un-kwethis, adj. unspeakable, 
 
 2 Cor. 12. 14. 
 
 Un-ledi, ttr. sb. n. poverty, 2 Cor. 
 
 8. 2, 9. 
 
 Un-leds, adj. poor. Mat. 11. 5; 
 
 Mk. 14. 5; Lu. 4. 18. 
 Un-liub6, adj. not beloved, Rom. 
 
 9. 25. 
 
 Un'I/IUGAIThs, pp. (as from un and 
 Hngan) unmarried, 1 Cor. 7. 11. 
 
 Un-liugands, as pres. pt. not 
 lying, trathful, Ht. 1. 2. 
 
 Un-lii7TS, adj. 'without dissimu- 
 lation, unfeigned, Rom. 12. 9; 
 2 Tim. 1. 5. 
 
 Un-lvbtus, str. sb. m. displeasure; 
 in nnlustau wairthan, to be dis- 
 couraged. Col. 3. 21. 
 
 Un-mahteigs, w^'. anmighty, weak, 
 Rom. 14. 1; 1 Cor. 4. 10; im- 
 pbsuble, Mk. 10. 27; Lu. 18. 
 27. From magan. 
 
 Un-mabts, str. sb. f. unmight, 
 weakness. Mat. 8. 17; 2 Cor. 
 12. 5; Gal. 4. 13. IVom magan. 
 
 Un-mana-ioggwb, adj. inhuman, 
 fierce, 2 Tim. 3. 3. 
 
 UN-HANtms, adj. unprepared, 
 2 Cor. 9. 4. 
 
 Un-bolds, adj. not mild, without 
 natural affection, 2 Tim. 3. 3. 
 
 Un-nutis, adj. useless, unprofi- 
 table, foolish, 1 Tim. 6. 9. 
 From niutan. 
 
 Un-riurei, wk. sb. f. incorruption, 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 50; Eph. 6. 24; 
 
 2 Tim. 1. 10. 
 
 Un-riurs, adj. incorruptible, im- 
 perishable, 1 Cor. 9. 25; 15. 52. 
 
 Un-rodjands, pres. pt. (as from 
 un and rodjan) not speaking, 
 speechless, dumb, Mk. 7. 37; 
 9. 17, 25. 
 
 Uns, pron. us. From ik. [G. wis.] 
 
 Un-sahtaba, adv. without contro- 
 versy, 1 Tim. 3. 16. From 
 sakan. 
 
 Un-8AIHwands, pres. pt (as from 
 un and saibwan) not seeing, 
 blind, Jo. 9. 39. 
 
 Un-saltans, pp. (as from un and 
 saltan^ unsalted, Mk. 9. 50. 
 
 Unsar, pron. poss. our. [G. unser.] 
 
 Un-selei, wk. sb. f wickedness, 
 evil, injustice, unrighteousness, 
 Mk. 7. 22; Lu. 20. 23; Eph. 
 6. 12. 
 
 Un-sels, adj. wicked, unholy. 
 Mat. 5. 39; 6. 23; Mk. 7. 22. 
 
 Un-sibis, adj. lawless, impious, a 
 transgressor, Mk. 15. 28; 1 Tim. 
 1. 9. 
 
 Un-sibja, sb. iniquity. Mat. 7. 23. 
 
 Unsis, pron. to us, us ; from ik. 
 
 Un-suti, str. sb. n. lack of peace, 
 a tumult, 2 Cor. 6. 5. 
 
 Un-sweibands, pres. pt. (as from 
 un and sweiban) not ceasing, 
 Eph. 1. 16; 1 Thess. 2. 13; 5. 17. 
 
 Un-swerains, sb. f. dishonour, 
 2 Tim. 2. 20. See un-swerei. 
 
 Un-sweran, vb. to treat shame- 
 fully, maltreat, dishonour, Lu. 
 20. 11; Jo. 8. 49. 
 
 Un-swerei, tok. sb. f. shame, dils- 
 honour, 2 Cor. 6. 8. 
 
247 
 
 Un-sweritha — Ur-baniijan 
 
 '248 
 
 Un-sweritha, sir. sb. f. shame, 
 
 2 Cor. 11. 21. 
 Un-swers, adj. without honour, 
 
 Mk. 6. 4; 1 Cor. 4. 10. 
 Un-swikunths, adj. unknown, un- 
 
 evident, Skeir.6.1. i^romkunnan. 
 Un-tals, adj. unlearned, 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 23; indocile, disobedient, Lu. 
 
 1. 17; 1 Tim. 1. 9. From tilan. 
 Unte, conj". until, as long as, 
 
 whilst. Mat. 5. 18; Jo. 9. 4; for, 
 
 because, Mat. 6. 14; since, be- 
 cause that, Mk. 1. 34. C/. und. 
 Untha-thluhan. vb. to flee out, 
 
 escape, 2 Cor. 11. 33; 1 Th. 
 
 5. 3. From und (?) and tbliuhan ; 
 
 but cf. D. ontvliegen. 
 Un-thiuda, Rom. 10. 19; see thiuda. 
 Un-thiuth, str. sb. n. evil, Rom. 
 
 9. 11; 12. 21; — unthiuth taujan, 
 
 to do evil, Mk. 3. 4; Lu. 6. 9. 
 Un-thiuthjan, vb. to devote to 
 
 evil, to curse, Rom. 12. 14. 
 Un-twahans, pp. (as from un and 
 
 thwaban) unwashen, Mk. 7. 2. 
 Un-tilamalsks, adj. rash, head- 
 strong, foolish, 2 Tim. 3. 4. 
 
 FVom tilan and malsks. [C/. 
 
 A. S. malscra.'} 
 Un-triggws, adj. untrue, unjust, 
 
 Lu. 16. 10. 
 Un-ufbrikands, pres. pt. without 
 
 giving offence, 1 Cor. 10. 32. 
 
 From brikan. 
 Un-uhteigo, adv. at an unfit 
 
 time, out of season, 2 Tim. 4. 2. 
 Un-cslaisiths, pp. {as from un 
 
 and uslaisjan) uninstructed, that 
 
 hath never learnt, Jo. 7. 15. 
 
 From leisan. 
 Un-usspilloths, pp. (as from 
 
 un and usspillon) unspeakable, 
 
 2 Cor. 9. 15; unsearchable, 
 
 Rom. 11. 33. 
 Un-wahs, adj. blameless, Lu. 1. 6. 
 Un-wairthaba , adv. unworthily, 
 
 1 Cor. 11. 27, 29. 
 
 Un-wammei, wk. sb. f. the being 
 
 without blemish, purity, sin- 
 cerity, 1 Cor. 5. 8. 
 Un-wamms, adj. without spot, 
 
 1 Tim. 6. 14; without reproach, 
 
 Eph. 1. 4; 5. 27. 
 Un-waurstwo, wk. sb. f. an un- 
 
 working woman, an idle woman, 
 
 1 Tim. 5. 13. From waurkjan. 
 Un-weis, adj. unlearned, 1 Cor. 
 
 14. 23; ignorant, 2 Cor. 1. 8; 
 
 1 Th. 4. 13. 
 Un-weniggo, adv. unexpectedly, 
 
 on a sudden, 1 Th 5. 3. From 
 
 wens. 
 Un-wereins, str. sb. f. unendur- 
 
 ance; hence indignation, 2 Cor. 
 
 7. 11. From werjan. 
 Un-werjan, vb. to be unable to 
 
 endure, to be displeased, Mk. 
 
 10. 14, 41. 
 
 Un-wis, adj. uncertain, 1 Cor. 9. 
 26. [Cf. G. gewiss; O. E. i-wis.'] 
 
 Un-witands, pres. pt. unknowing, 
 ignorant, 2 Cor. 2. 11; 1 Tim. 
 1. 13. 
 
 Un-witi, str. sb. n. ignorance, 
 Eph. 4. 18; foolishness, Mk. 7. 
 22; 2 Tim. 3. 9. 
 
 Un-wits, adj. without understand- 
 ing, foolish, Mk. 7. 18; 2 Cor. 
 
 11. 19; 12. 6; ignorant, 1 Cor. 
 10. 1. From weitan. 
 
 Un-wunands, pres. pt. joyless, 
 very sad, Phil. 2. 26. [Cf. G. 
 wonne^ 
 
 Ur-, the form which us assumes 
 before r following; see us. 
 
 Ur-raisjan, vb. (spelt us-raisjan, 
 Lu. 8. 24), to raise up, Mk. 1. 
 31; Lu. 1. 69; Jo. 5. 21; to rouse 
 up, wake. Mat. 8. 25; pass, to 
 arise, Jo. 6. 18. Der. mithur- 
 reisjan. From reisan. 
 
 Ur-rannjan, vb. to make to run 
 out, make to rise (of the snn). 
 Mat. 5. 45. FVom- rinnan. 
 
949 
 
 Ub-RKDAK Us-DADDO 
 
 250 
 
 Ur-redan, vb. to make ordinances, 
 Ck)l. 2. 20. 
 
 Ur-reisan, vb. to arise, Mat. 8. 
 15; 9. 6; Mk. 4. 39. From us 
 and reisan. 
 
 Ur-rinnan, vb. to go out, come 
 out, come forth, Mk. 4. 3; 8. 
 11; Jo. 15. 26; to rise (of the 
 sun), Mk. 4. 6; to spring up, 
 Mk.4.5; tofaJI(asalot),Lu.l.9. 
 
 Ur-rists, sir. sb. f. arising, re- 
 surrection. Mat. 27. 53. From 
 us and reisan. 
 
 Ur-rugks, adj. reprobate? [A mar- 
 ginal gloss to barna hatizis (chil- 
 dren of wrath), is ur-rugkai; 
 Eph. 2. 3.] 
 
 Ur-rumjjan, vb. (also us-rumnan, 
 2 Cor. 6. 11), to spread out, 
 be enlarged, 2 Cor. 6. 11, 13. 
 FVom us and rums. 
 
 Ur-Runs, str. sb. m. a running out, 
 departure, decease, Ln. 9. 31; 
 day-spring, Lu. 1. 78; east. Mat. 
 
 8. 11; the draught, Mk. 7. 19. 
 Us, prq>. with dat. out, out of, 
 
 from, forth from, Mk. 1. 11; 
 7. 15; Lu. 17. 34. It changes 
 into ur be/ore r; and into uz in 
 uz-u and uz-uh, Gal. 3. 2; Mk. 
 11. 30. [A. S.ut; E. out; G. 
 aiis; D. uit.'] 
 Us- AG J AN, vb. to frighten utterly; 
 pp. usagiths, sore afraid, Mk. 
 
 9. 6. From agan. 
 Us-AGLJAN, vb. to trouble exceed- 
 ingly, to weary out, Lu. 18. 5. 
 
 Us-ATWJAN, vb. to last out, con- 
 tinue, endure, 1 Cor. 15. 10. 
 [Not in the Greek.] 
 
 Us-ALTHAN, vb. to grow old; pp. 
 nsalthans, old, antiquated, 1 Tim. 
 4. 7. 
 
 Us-ANAN, vb. (pt. t. uzon), to 
 breathe out, expire, Mk. 15. 
 37, 39. 
 
 Us-bairan, vb. to bear out, carry 
 
 out, 1 Tim. 6. 7; to bear. Mat. 
 I 8. 17; to bring forth, Lu. 6. 
 I 45; to answer, Mk. 11. 14. 
 
 Us-balthei, wk. sb. /. impudent 
 I speech, perverse disputing, 
 I 1 Tim. 6. 5. 
 
 I Us-BAUGJAN, vb. to sweep out, 
 I sweep, Lu. 15. 8. [C/. G./egen.] 
 I Us-BEIDAN, vb. to expect, abide 
 j for, 1 Cor. 16. 11; PhU. 3. 20; 
 I Lu. 2. 38; to abide, bear long 
 I with, Lu. 18. 7; Rom. 9. 22. 
 I Us-BEiSNEi, wk. sb. /. long abid- 
 ing or enduring of, long-suffer- 
 ing. Gal. 5. 22; Col. 3. 12; 
 1 Tim. 1. 16. 
 Us-BEiSNEiGS, adj. long-abiding, 
 long-suffering, 1 Cor. 13. 4; 
 1 Th. 5. 14. 
 1 Us-BEISNS, Str. sb. /. abiding, ex- 
 I pectation, Phil. 1. 20; long-abid- 
 , ing, long-suffering, Eph. 4. 2; 
 I Col. 1. 11. From beidan. 
 , Us-BIDJAN, or Us-BiDAN, vb. to pray 
 I for, wish exceedingly, Rom. 9. 3. 
 Us-BLIGGWAN, vb. to beat exceed- 
 ingly, scourge, Lu 18. 33; Jo. 
 19. 1 ; to beat (with rods), 2 Cor. 
 11. 25. 
 Us-BLOTEINS, Str. sb. f. an en- 
 treaty, 2 Cor. 8. 4. From blo- 
 tan. 
 Us-BRAIDJAN, vb. to broaden out, 
 
 stretch forth, Rom. 10. 21. 
 Us-BRUKJJAN, vb. to be broken 
 out or off, Rom. 11. 17, 19, 20. 
 Us-BUGJAN, vb. to buy out, buy. 
 Mat. 27. 7; Mk. 15. 46; 16. 1. 
 Us-DAUDEi, wk. sb. /. diligence, 
 Rom. 12. 8; 2 Cor. 7. 11; per- 
 severance, Eph. 6. 18. 
 Us-DAUDJAN, vb. to be diligent, 
 Gal. 2. 10; Eph. 4. 3; to strive, 
 fight, Jo. 18. 36; Col. 1. 29. 
 Us-DAUDO, adv. diligently, urgently, 
 Lu. 7. 4; 1 Tim". 4. 16; 2 Tia. 
 1. 17. 
 
251 
 
 tT84>Ain>S — Us-BOLOH 
 
 Us-DAUDS, adj. diligent, 2 Cor. 8. 
 
 17, 22. 
 Ub-dreiban, vh. to drive out, send 
 
 away, Mat. 9. 25; Mk. 5. 10 j 
 
 6. 13. 
 Us-DBiusAN, vh. to fall oat, fall 
 
 away, Gal. 5. 4; to fiul, Rom. 9. 6. 
 Us-DRCSTS, str. »b. f. a falling 
 
 away, a hollow way, roagh way, 
 
 Lu. 3. 5. 
 Ub-fairins, a<f7- blameless, Phil. 3. 6. 
 Ub-fabtbo, wik. sb. /. a faring 
 
 out, a journey out, egress ; hence 
 
 usfarthon gataujan uB skipa, to 
 
 suffer shipwreck, 2 Cor. 1 1. 25. 
 Us-FILH, str. lb. n. a hiding alto- 
 gether, a burial, Mat. 27. 7; Mk. 
 
 14. «. 
 Ub-filhan, vb. to hide completely, 
 
 bury, Lu. 9. 59, 60. 
 Us-FILHEI, lok. sb. /. amaze, Mk. 
 
 16. 8; Lu. 5. 26. 
 Us-FILMB, adj. amazed, Mk. 1. 22; 
 
 Lu. 9. 43. 
 Us-FLAUGJAN : See Appendix. 
 Ub-fodeins, str. sb. /. food, 
 
 nourishment, 1 Tim. 6. 8. 
 Us-FRAISAN, vb. to tempt greatly, 
 
 tempt, 1 Th. 3. 5. 
 Us-FRATWJAN, vb. to make wise, 
 
 2 Tim. 3. 15. [For us-frath- 
 
 wjan ?] From frathjan. 
 Us-FDLLEINS, Str. sb. /. fulncss, 
 
 Rom. 13. 10; Gal. 4. 4; Bph. 
 
 1. 10. 
 Us-FULLJAN, vb. to fill completely, 
 
 fill up, fill, fulfil. Mat. 5. 17; 
 
 Lu. 1. 23; Jo. 7. 8. 
 Us-FULLNAN, vb. to become full, 
 
 to be filled, to be fulfilled, Mat. 
 
 8. 17; Mk. 1. 15; Lu. 1. 23. 
 Us-GAGGAN, vb. to go out. Come 
 
 out, go forth, go up, Mat. 5. 
 
 26; Mk. 1. 26; Jo. 6. 15, &c. 
 Ub-gaibjan, vb. to make aghast; 
 
 hence pass, to be beside oneself, 
 
 Mk. 3. 21. From geisan. 
 
 ' Ub-oabaibwan, vh. (pt. t. us-ga- 
 
 sahw) to perceive, Gal. 2. 14. 
 
 From saihwan. 
 Ub-oeisnam, vb. to be aghast, be 
 
 amazed, Mk. 2. 12; 5. 42; 10. 
 
 26. 
 Us-giban, vb. to give away, give, 
 
 restore, pay, Mat. 5. 26; Mk. 
 
 12. 17; Lu. 4. 20. 
 Ub-gildan, vb. to pay back, render, 
 
 1 Th. 5. 15; Lu. 14. 12, 14. 
 Ub-graban, vb. to dig out, Mk. 
 
 12. 1; to break throu^, Mk. 
 
 2. 4; to pluck out, Gal. 4. 15. 
 Ub-qrudja, wk. adj. onl^ in phr. 
 
 us-grudja wairthan, to faint, Lu. 
 
 18. 1; 2 Cor. 4. 1; Gal. 6. 9. 
 
 [C/. E. grvdge.] 
 Ub-gutnan, vb. to be poured out, 
 
 to gush out. Mat. 9. 17; Mk. 
 
 2. 22; Lu. 5. 37. [Cf. E. 
 
 gush.] 
 Ub-hafjan, vb. to heave up, lift, 
 
 take up, Mk. 2. 12; Lu. 5. 24; 
 
 6. 20. 
 Ub-euhan, vb. r^. to hang one- 
 self; Mat. 27. 5. 
 Ub-haibtb, adj. very poor, in great 
 
 want, 2 Cor. 11. 8 (9). 
 Us-HAITAN, vb. to call forth; ?ience 
 
 to provoke. Gal. 5. 26. 
 Us-HAUHJAN, vb. to exalt. Mat 11. 
 
 23; Lu. 1. 52; 10. 16. 
 Ub-hauhnan, vb. to be exalted, 
 
 be glorified, 2 Th. 1. 12. 
 Ub-hinthan, vh. to take captive, 
 
 lead captive, Eph. 4. 8. 
 Us-HLAUFAN, vh. to leap up, rise 
 
 quickly, Mk. 10. 50. 
 Ub-hrainjan, vb. to cleanse out, 
 
 purge out, 1 Cor. 5. 7. 
 US-HRAMJAN, vb. to CTucify, Mat. 
 
 26. 2; Mk. 15. 13; Jo. 19. 6. 
 Us-hrisjan, vb. to shake out, 
 
 shake off, Mk. 6. 11. 
 Us-HDLOM, vb. to hollow oat. Mat. 
 
 27. 60. 
 
253 
 
 Us-KAHHJAM US-S AlHWAN 
 
 254 
 
 Us-KANNJAN, vb. to make known, 
 Rom. 9. 22 ; to commend, 2 Cor. 
 5. 12. From kunnan. 
 
 Us-KEIAN (Us-KiJAN?), vb. to pro- 
 duce; pass, to spring up, Lu. 8. 6. 
 
 Us-KEINAN, vb. to spring up, grow 
 up, Lu. 8. 8; to produce, put 
 forth, Mk. 13. 28. 
 
 Us-KIUSAN, vb. to choose out; to 
 reject, Mk. 8. 31; Lu. 9. 22; 
 to thrust out, Lu. 4. 29 ; to test, 
 
 1 Th. 5. 21. 
 
 Us-KUNTHS , pp. (as from us-kun- 
 nan) made known, evident, 
 manifest, Mat. 9. 33; La. 6. 
 44; Jo. 7. 4. 
 
 Us-KWIMAN, vb. to kill, destroy, 
 Mk. 6. 19; 8. 31; Lu. 19. 27. 
 Cf. us-kwistjan. 
 
 Us-KWiss, str. ab. f. an out-speak- 
 ing; hence an accusation, charge. 
 Tit. 1. 6. 
 
 Us-KWiSTJAN, vb. to destroy, kill, 
 Mk. 3. 4; 9. 22; 12. 9. Cf. 
 us-kwiman. 
 
 Us-KWITHAN, vb. to proclaim, Mk. 
 1. 45. 
 
 Us-LAGJAN, vb. to lay on, to lay 
 upon, Mk. 14. 46; Lu. 9. 62; 
 15. 5; Jo. 7. 30. From, ligan. 
 
 Us-LAisiTHS, pp. instructed, Eph. 
 4. 21; 1 Th. 4. 9. 
 
 Us-LAUBJAN, vb. to permit, suffer, 
 Mat. 8. 21; Mk. 6. 13; Lu. 8. 
 32; to command, Mat. 27. 58. 
 
 Us-LAUSEiNS, str. sb. f. an out- 
 loosing, deliverance, redemption, 
 Lu. 1. 68; Eph. 4. 30. From\\aa&n. 
 
 Us-LAUSJAN, vb. to loosen out, 
 pluc^ up, Lu. 17. 6; to deliver, 
 
 2 Th. 3. 2; re^. to make one- 
 self mean, Phil. 2. 7. 
 
 Us-LEITHAN, vb. to come out, go 
 out. Mat. 8. 28; Mk. 5. 21; 
 Jo. 7.3; to pass away. Mat. 5. 18. 
 
 Us-LETAN, vh. to leave out, shut 
 out, exclude, Gal. 4. 17. 
 
 Us-LiTHA, wk. sb. m. one with 
 useless limbs, a paralytic per- 
 son. Mat. 8. 6; 9. 2; Mk. 2. 
 3; Lu. 5. 18. 
 
 Us-LUKAN, vh. to unlock, open, 
 Jo. 9. 14; 10. 3; Lu. 2. 23; 
 to unsheathe (a sword), Mk. 14. 
 47; Jo. 18. 10. 
 
 Us-LUKNAN, vb. to become un- 
 locked, to be opened, to open, 
 Mat. 9. 30; Lu. 1. 64; Jo. 9. 10. 
 
 Us-LUKNS, adj. unlocked, opened, 
 Mk. 1. 10. 
 
 Us-LUKS or Us-LUK, sb. an open- 
 ing, Eph. 6. 19. 
 
 Us-lunein; see Us-sauneins. 
 
 Us-LUSTON, vb. to deprive of one's 
 desire, to deceive, Eph. 5. 6. 
 [Unless we read us-luto.] 
 
 Us-LUT0N,»5. todeceive, lTim.2.14; 
 Rom7.1 1; 2 Cor.11.3. JVomliutan. 
 
 Us-MAITAN, vb. to cut away, cut off. 
 Mat. 7. 19;Lu. 3. 9;Rom. 11.22. 
 
 Us-MANAGNAN, vb. to abound ex- 
 ceedingly, 2 Cor. 8. 2. 
 
 Us-MERJAN, vb. to speak out, pro- 
 claim. Mat. 9. 31. 
 
 Us-MERNAN, vb. to be proclaimed, 
 get noised abroad, Lu. 5. 15. 
 
 Us-MET, str. sb. n. manner of life, 
 'conversation', Eph. 4. 22; ITim. 
 4. 12; 2 Tim. 3. 10; common- 
 wealth, Eph. 2. 12. ^rommitan. 
 
 Us-MITAN, vb. to live as citizens, 
 to behave, 2 Cor. 1. 12; Eph. 
 2. 3; Phil. 1. 27; — uswiss ns- 
 raitan, to live dissolutely, to err, 
 2 Tim. 2. 18. 
 
 Us-NiMAN, vh. to take away, Mk. 
 4. 15; 6. 29; to take, Mat. 8. 
 17; 27. 9; Lu. 17. 34. 
 
 Us-RAISJAN, vb. to awake, Lu. 8. 
 24. See ur-raisjan. 
 
 Us-KUMNAN, vb. to be enlarged, 
 2 Cor. 6. 11. See ur-rumnan. 
 
 Us-SAiHWAN, vb. to lo<A up, Mk. 
 7. 34; to regain one's sight 
 
255 
 
 CS-SAKAH — CS-WAH8AHS 
 
 256 
 
 Mat. 11. 5; Mk. 8. 25; to look 
 
 on, Mk. 3. 5. 
 Us-SAKAN, vb. to communicate to, 
 
 make to participate in, Gal. 2. 2. 
 Us-SALJAN, vb. to stay as a guest, 
 
 Lu. 19. 7. 
 Us-SANDJAN, vb. to send out, send 
 
 forth. Mat. 9. 38; Mk. 1. 43. 
 
 From sinthan. 
 Us-SATEINS, str. sb. /. nature, Eph. 
 
 2. 3. [A gloss to wistai.] From 
 
 sitan. 
 Us-SATJAN, vb. to set on, place 
 
 upon, Lu. 19. 35; to set, plant, 
 
 Mk. 12. 1; Lu. 17. 6; to send 
 
 out, Lu. 10. 2. 
 Us-SAUNEINS, str. sb. /. recon- 
 ciliation, Skeir. 1. 6. {But 
 
 we should read us-lunein, re- 
 demption.] 
 Us-siGGWAN, vb. to read, Mk. 2. 
 
 25; Lu. 6. 3; 10. 26. 
 Us-siNDO,adt>.e8pecially,Philem.l6. 
 Us -SITAN, vb. to sit up, Lu. 
 
 7. 15. 
 Us-SKAWJAN, vb. pass, or refl. to 
 
 awake, re-awake, 1 Cor. 15. 
 
 34; 2 Tim. 2. 26. 
 Us-SKAWS, at(/. wakeful ; — us-skaws 
 
 wisan, to awake, 1 Th. 5. 8. 
 Us-SOKJAN, vb. to seek out, search, 
 
 Jo. 7. 52; to judge, 1 Cor. 4. 
 
 3; 9. 3; 14. 24. 
 Us-sPiLLON, vb. to tell out, to 
 
 publish, Lu. 8. 39; to relate, 
 
 Lu. 9. 10. 
 Us-STANDAN, vb. to Stand up', rise 
 
 up, Mat. 9. 9; Mk. 1. 35; Lu. 
 
 I. 39; to go out, Mk. 6. 1; to 
 rise again, Mk. 8. 31. 
 
 Us-STASS, str. sb. /. a rising up, 
 resurrection, Mk. 12. 18; Jo. 
 
 II. 24; a rising again, Lu. 2. 
 34. 
 
 Us-STEIGAN, vb. to mount up, go 
 up, Mk. 3. 13; Lu. 5. 19; Jo. 
 6. 62; see also Jo. 6. 17. 
 
 US-STIGGAN, vb. to pluck OUt, pUt 
 
 out, Mat. 5. 29. 
 
 Us-STiUREi, wk. »b. /. excess, riot, 
 Eph. 5. 18; Tit 1. 6. 
 
 Us-STitJRiBA, adv. riotously, Lu. 
 15. 13. 
 
 Us-TAIKNEINS , u)k. sb. f. a proof, 
 token, 2 Cor. 8. 24; Phil. 1. 
 28; a shewing, Lu. 1. 80. 
 
 Us-TAIENJAN, vb. to give a token 
 of, shew, Rom. 9. 22; to ap- 
 point, Lu. 10. 1; 1 Cor. 4. 9; 
 hrotheigana us-taiknjan, to cause 
 to triumph, 2 Cor. 2. 14. 
 
 Us-TAiiHEi, wk. sb. f. a making 
 perfect, perfecting, Eph. 4. 12. 
 [But read ns-tauhtai.] 
 
 Us-TAUHTS, str. sb. f. a completion, 
 performance, Lu. 1. 45; per- 
 fection, Col. 3. 14; end, Riom. 
 10. 4. From tiuhan. 
 
 Us-THRIUTAN, vb. to threaten, use 
 despitefully. Mat. 5. 44; to 
 trouble, Mk. 14. 6; Lu. 18. 5. 
 
 Us-THROTHEiNS, Str. sb.f. exercise, 
 
 1 Tim. 4. 8. 
 
 Us - THROTHJAN , vb. to exercise ; 
 pass, to be accustomed, to be 
 well instructed, Phil. 4. 12. 
 
 Us-THULAINS, str. sb. /. patience, 
 Col. 1. 11; patient waiting for, 
 
 2 Th. 3. 5. 
 Us-THULAN,Us-THULJAN, vb. to have 
 
 patience, put up with, Rom. 
 
 12. 12; 2 Cor. 11. 1; to forbear, 
 
 1 Th. 3. 1; 2 Tim. 2. 24. 
 1 Us-THWAHAN,' vb. to wash , Lu. 5. 
 
 2; Jo. 13. 12, 14. 
 I Us-TiuHAN, vb. to lead out, Mk. 
 I 1. 12; 8. 23; to finish. Mat. 10. 
 I 23; Lu. 4. 2; to pay (tribute), 
 
 Rom. 13. 6. 
 Us-WAGJAN, vb. to Stir up, excite, 
 I 2 Cor. 9. 2; to toss about, Eph. 
 I 4. 14. From wigan. 
 ■ Us-WAHSANS, pp. from us-wahsjan, 
 I grown up, of fiiil age, Jo. 9. 21. 
 
257 
 
 Us-WAHSJAH Uz-U 
 
 358 
 
 Us-WAHSJAN, vb. to wax to one's 
 full size; in pp. us-wahsans, 
 
 Us-WAHSTS, str. sb. /. a waxing 
 out, increase, Eph. 4. 16. 
 
 Us-WAiRPAN, vb. to cast out, Mat. 
 7. 22; 8. 12; Mk. 5. 40; to 
 reject, Mk. 12. 10; to cast off, 
 Rom. 13. 12; to cast upon, Lu. 
 19. 35. 
 
 Us-WAKJAN, vb. to wake up, 
 awake from sleep, Jo. 11. 11. 
 From wakan. 
 
 Us-WALTEINS, str. sb. /. a sub- 
 verting, 2 Tim. 2. 14; ruin, Lu. 
 6. 49. From waltjan. 
 
 Us-WALTJAN, vb. to overturn, over- 
 throw, Mk. 11. 15; 2 Tim. 2. 
 18; to subvert. Tit. 1. 11. 
 
 Us-WALDGJAN, vb. to carry about, 
 turn about, Eph. 4. 14. [See 
 us-fiaugjan in the Appendix.] 
 
 Ds-WANDi, str. sb. n. a turning 
 aside, Eph. 4. 14. From win- 
 dan. [But we should read us- 
 wandeinai, as if from us-wan- 
 deins.] 
 
 Us-WANDJAN, vb. to turn aside, 
 1 Tim. 1. 6; to turn oneself 
 away. Mat. 5. 42. From win- 
 dan. 
 
 Us-WAURHTS, sir. sb. f. justice, 
 righteousness, 2 Cor. 9. 9, 10. 
 
 Db-wauehts, adj. just, righteous. 
 Mat. 9. 13; Mk. 2. 17; Lu. 14. 
 14; — us-waurtbana domjan, 
 to justiiy, Mat. 11. 19; Lu. 
 10. 29. 
 
 Us-WAURKJAN, vb. to work migbtily, 
 to work, Eph. 6. 13; Col. 1. 
 29. 
 
 Us-WAUBPA, Str. sb. f. a casting 
 away, Rom. 11. 15; a thing 
 cast away, 1 Tim. 4. 4; an 
 
 outcast, 'one born out of due 
 
 time', 1 Cor. 15. 8. 
 Us-WEIHS, adj. unholy, profane, 
 
 1 Tim. 1. 9; 4. 7; 2 Tim. 2. 
 
 16. 
 Us-WENA, adj. without hope, Eph. 
 
 4. 19; — ni waihtais uswenans 
 
 (lit. not expecting nothing), ex- 
 pecting nothing, Lu. 6. 35. 
 
 [See S.; G. & L. wrongly omit 
 
 the negative force of us.] 
 Us-wiNDAN, vb. to wind in and 
 
 out, to plait, Mk. 15. 17; Jo. 
 
 19. 2. 
 Us-wiss, ad;', loose, dissolute, 2 Tim. 
 
 2. 18; see us-mitan. From 
 
 widan. 
 Us-wissi, str. sb. n. looseness, dis- 
 soluteness, vanity, Eph. 4. 17. 
 
 FVom widan. 
 Ut, adv. out. Mat. 9. 32; Mk. 11. 
 
 19; Jo. 18. 29. 
 Uta, adv. out, without, Mat. 26. 
 
 69; Mk. 1. 45; 3. 31. 
 Uxana, adv. and prep, with gen. 
 
 out, out of, Mk. 8. 23; Jo. 9. 
 
 22; — sa utana unsar manna, 
 
 our outer man, 2 Cor. 4. 16. 
 Utathro, adv. from without, Mk. 
 
 7. 15, 18. 
 Ut-bairan, vb. to bear out, carry 
 
 out, Lu. 7. 12. 
 Dt-gaggan, vb. to go out, come 
 
 out, Mk. 7. 15; Jo. 10. 9. 
 Uz-ETA, wk. sb. m. a manger (J-it. 
 
 a thing to eat out of), Lu. 2. 
 
 7, 12, 16. From us and 
 
 itan. 
 Uz-ON, pt. U of u8-anan, q. v. 
 Uz-u, uz-UH, icomp. of us and 
 
 the enclitic u or uh), whether 
 
 from, Mk. 11. 30; — uz-uh allis, 
 
 for out, Lu. 6. 45. 
 
 W. W. Skaat, Umao-Oottaie Oloisary. 
 
359 
 
 W— Waibtb 
 
 2m 
 
 W (Y). 
 
 W , the 21»« letter of the Gothic 
 alphabet. As a numeral, 400. 
 It is both a consonant and a 
 Towel. As a consonant, it 
 seems altogether equivalent to 
 the English w; as a vowel, it 
 resembles the Welsh w, or oo 
 in moon; thus triggwa would be 
 pronounced tring-oos. [Oerman 
 editors represent this letter by v, 
 and in some Oreek words, where 
 it has a vowel sound, write j, 
 as in byssQS, which might well 
 be written bwssus.] 
 W ADD JUS*, str. sb. m. a wall; in 
 comp. banrgs-, grundu-, mith- 
 garda-. [A.S.wdh; c/.'E.wattle.} 
 Wadi, str. sb. n. a pledge, earnest, 
 2 Cor. 1. 22; 5. 5; Eph. 1. 14. 
 Der. wadja-bokos, ga-wadjon. 
 From widan. [O. E. wed.'\ 
 "Wadja-bokos, sb. pi. (lit. pledge- 
 books), a bond, handwriting. 
 Col. 2. 14. 
 Waggari, str. sb. n. a, piUow, Mk. 
 4. 38. [Cf. O. E. wang, the 
 cheek ; A. S. wangere, a pillow.] 
 Waggs, str. sb. TO. a field; hence Pa- 
 radise, 2 Cor. 12. 4. [A. S. wang.'] 
 Wagjan, vb. to wag, shake. Mat. 
 11. 7; Lu. 7. 24; 2 Th. 2. 2. 
 Der. af-, ga-, in-, us-, unga- 
 wagiths. From wigan. [G. D. 
 beiuegen.'] 
 Wahs*, adj. weak (?). Der. un- 
 wahs, q. v. [G. sohwach (?); 
 E. weak(?).] 
 Wahsjan, vb. (pt. t wohs, pp. 
 wahsans), to wax, grow, in- 
 crease, Mat. 6. 28; Mk. 4. 8; 
 Lu. 1. 80. Der. ufar-, us- 
 
 wahsts, us -wahsans, wahstos. 
 [G. wachten; D. wasten."] 
 
 Wahstus, str. sb. m. a waxing, 
 growth, increase, stature, Lu. 
 2. 52; 19. 3; Mat 6. 27; Eph. 
 4. 13. From wahsjan. 
 
 Wahtwo, wk. sb. /. watch, Lu. 
 2. 8. From wakan. 
 
 Wai, interj. woel Mk. 13. 17; Lu. 
 6. 24; 10. 13. Der. wai-dedja, 
 wai-fairhwjan , waja-meijan, 
 waja-merei, waja-mereins. [Gk. 
 ovai; Lat. vce.] 
 
 Waian, vb. (pt. t. waiwo, pp. wai- 
 AOs), to blow (as the wind 
 does). Mat. 7. 25; Jo. 6. 18. 
 [G. toehen.'] 
 
 Waibjan*, vb. to weave, wind. 
 Der. bi-waibjan. From weiban. 
 
 Wai-dedja, wk. sb. m. a woe- 
 doer, evil-doer, malefactor, 
 robber, Mat. 27. 44; Mk. 11. 
 17; Lu. 10. 30. From wai and 
 deds. 
 
 Wai-faikhwjan, vb. to lament 
 loudly, wail greatly, Mk. 5. 
 38. From wai and fairbwus. 
 
 Waihjo, wk. sb. f. a fighting, con- 
 tention, 2 Cor. 7. 5. From wei- 
 gan. 
 
 Waihsta, wk. sb. m. a comer. 
 Mat. 6. 5; Mk. 12. 10; Lu. 20. 
 17. Der. waihsta-staing. 
 
 Waihsta- STADJS, str. sb. m. a 
 corner-stone, Eph. 2. 20. 
 
 Waihts, str. sb. f. (also waiht, 
 Tieut), a whit, a thing, Lu. 1. 
 1; a whit, slight appearance, 
 1 Th. 5. 22; — in thizozei waih- 
 tais, for this cause, Eph. 3. 1 ; — 
 ni waiht or waiht ni, no whit. 
 
261 
 
 WahJi-^Waja-mbeei 
 
 26Sf 
 
 naught, nothing, not at all, Afat 
 10. 26; 27. 12. [R whit, aught; 
 tf.- nmught, not.] 
 
 Waila, odo. well, Mt. 1. 11;^ 7/6; 
 12.28; — traila fAtbjan, to think 
 soberly, Roni'; 12. 3;' — waila 
 bugjan, to d.]gtee, M«(. 5. 25; — 
 waila kwithan, to speak well' of, 
 praise^ La. 6. 26; -^ wailu. lUieiS 
 jao, to proclaim, to preach' the 
 gospel. Mat. M. &; 2^ Goi>. 1. 
 19 ; -•- Waila' wiisan, to faVe well, 
 be meriy, Lu. \$: 23. See^diso 
 waila--kwiss, waila -ineMins, 
 waila-wizns. [G. wohl; Ti:-^£] 
 
 Waila-deds, stir. sb. /. a benefit, 
 1' Tim; 6. 2. 
 
 Waila- Kwiss, str. sb. f. a well- 
 saying, blessing, 2 Cor. 9. 5. 
 From kwithan. 
 
 Waila-mbbeins, »tr. shf. good re* 
 port, 2 Cor. 6. 8;- preaching the 
 gospel, 1 Cor. 1. 2T. From meijad: 
 
 Waila-merjan; gee Waila. 
 
 Waila-mers,- adj. of gciod repdrt, 
 Kiil. 4. 8. 
 
 Waila- wiZNS, str. sb. /. fbod, 
 Skeir. 7. 13.- <Sm wizom 
 
 Waikagsj WAiNAHS, adj. unhappy, 
 miserable, wretched, Rom. 7. 
 24. Perhaps from ■ wai. 
 
 WaHiei, odD: if only^' ^(tould' iMt, 
 lCor.4.8; 2Conll.l; Gtfh'5tfl2. 
 
 WAffjAir*, vb. tobind. Z)«". fafcr- 
 waipjan. Cf. weipan. 
 
 WaIps, str. sb. m. a crown', JO; 
 19. 5; 1 Cor. 9. 25; Phil. 4.1. 
 JV<JTO weipanj [E. unsp.] 
 
 Wair, 8<)*. sb. ta: a man, M&t^7. 
 24'^Mk. 6. 20; La. 7. 20. [A. S. 
 »«»*/• Lat. wr; cf. E.' twwWj^.l 
 
 Wasra-liseoj a<ic>. in~ a mably 
 manner, 1 Cor. 16. 13< 
 
 Wabcdvs^ str\ sb: m: a hOst,-Ridm. 
 16. 23. [G. teirth; D; waord.] 
 
 Wahulo, wk. sb. /.&' lip, Mk. 7. 
 6; 1 Co*. 14i 21. [A. S. toeZ^r;] 
 
 Waihpan, vib. (pt. t. warp, p'l. 
 waufpuoi, pp. waurpans, with 
 doe. and dat. ; aho wiffi preps. 
 if, an^ in>, to cast, Mati 5'. 2d'; 
 Nft. 1.16; 4. 26; to thVo#, let 
 do^D (a nelO, LuV 5. 5; tb' cait 
 stones, i^toAe; Jo. 10: 31; e/.Mk. 
 12. A Z>e»-. at-, af-, ^', inta-, 
 fra-, us-, us-wattrpa. [E. *>arp; 
 G. wifrftm; D. »erp«i:] 
 
 Wairs, <tt». worse, mi. 5. 26; 
 (tfeo wairsika, woi^er, MrWae; 
 Mat. 9. 16; 27. 64. 
 
 Waihthaba, adv. wtoMhily, Eph. 
 4. 1'; Phil. 1. 27; CoL 1. 10. 
 
 Wairthan, vb. (pt. t wal-th, pi. 
 waurthnm, pp. waurthans), to 
 become, to happen, come to 
 pass. Mat. 5. 18; Lu: 1. 14; 
 to be. Mat. 5. 22; Jo. 10: 16; also 
 alt auxiUary verb. Mat. 8. 24^ dbci 
 Dw. fra-w'airthan, ga-wairthi, ga- 
 wairtheigSj'gSga-wairthjan, gaga- 
 wailtbtibn. Cy.wairths. [Gr.vHer- 
 dm; Ji.worden; 0,'Ei. wortK\. 
 
 Wairthida, str. «&. /. worth, 
 worthiness, sufficiency, 2 Cor. 
 3; 5; Skeir. 5. 23. 
 
 Wairthon, vb. to reckon the 
 T^brth Of; value, Mat. 27. 9. 
 
 WAHttHS, -wards. Der. ana-, and-, 
 jaiSd-, withra-, fi-an!i^W»«firthi8. 
 
 Wairths, adj. worth, worthy. Mat. 
 8. 8T'Mk. 1. 7; Lu. 3. 16; — wair- 
 thana briggan, to make worthy, 
 % Cor. 3. 6. <S%e next word. 
 
 Wairths, sti: sb. m. worth, a 
 prifce, high sum of money, 
 1 Cof. 7. 23. Der. wairths, 
 wairthaba, un-wairthaba', wtfr- 
 thida, and-^*&irthi, wairthon. 
 [E. worth; G. werth; D. waarde.] 
 
 V^AifjyfioWjhe kiiowsi/romweitan. 
 
 WaitKI,- ado. whether, perhaps, 
 Jbi 18. 35; 1' Cor. 16. 6. 
 
 W^AJA-MEKtt*,' wk. sb. f. blasphemy, 
 Jo. 10. 33. See next word. 
 
263 
 
 W^jA-MBBsnis — Wabos 
 
 264 
 
 Waja-mereins, str. sb. /. evil re- 
 port, 2 Cor. 6. 8; blasphemy. 
 Mat. 26. 65; Mk. 7. 22; 14. 64. 
 
 Waja-uerjan, vb. to blaspheme, 
 Mat. 9. 3; Mk. 3. 28; 15. 29. 
 
 Wakan, vb. (_pt. t. wok, pp. wok- 
 ans), to wake, watch, 1 Cor. 
 16. 13; Col. 4. 2; 1 Th. 5. 6. 
 Der. du-, thairh-; us-wakjan, 
 ga-waknan, wahtwo, wokains. 
 [G. wachen; D. waken.'] 
 
 Waldan, vb. to wield, govern; 
 garda waldan, to guide a house, 
 1 Tim. 5. 14; — garda waldands, 
 householder, Mat. 10. 25; Lu. 
 14. 21; (2) to make proper use 
 of, be thrifty with, be content 
 with, Lu. 3. 14. Der. ga-, all- 
 waldands, waldufni. [E. ivield; 
 G. walten.'] 
 
 Waldufni, str. sb. n. power, 
 might, authority, Mat. 7. 29; 8. 
 9; Mk. 1. 22. IVom waldan. 
 
 Waleins*, sb.; see ga-waleins. 
 
 Walis, adj. chosen, true, PhiL 4. 
 3; 1 Tim. 1. 2; Tit. 1. 4; be- 
 loved, Col. 3. 12; 2 Tim. 2. 1. 
 Der. ga-walis. From waljan. 
 
 Waljan, vb. to choose, Phil. 1. 
 22; 2 Cor. 5. 8. Der. ga-wal- 
 jan, ga-waleins, walis, ga-walis. 
 [G. wdhlen; O. E. & Sc. wale.] 
 
 Waltjan, vb. to beat upon, dash 
 against, Mk. 4. 37. Der. us- 
 waltjan, us-walteins. [A. S. 
 wealtian; cf. A. S. wealcan; 
 E. walk; G. walzen.'] 
 
 Walugjan*, vb. to reel about; in 
 comp. us-walugjan. [C/. A. S. 
 wealtian.] 
 
 Walus, str. sb. m. a staff, Lu. 
 9. 3. 
 
 Wal^^ison, t)6. to wallow, Mk. 9. 20. 
 
 Walwjan*, vb. to roll. Der. at-, 
 af-, faur-, walwison. [Lat. 
 volvere; A. S. weahman; E. 
 wallow.] 
 
 Wamba, ttr. sb. /. the belly, 
 womb, Mk. 7. 19; Lu. 1. 15; 
 2. 21 ; Tit. 1. 12. [G. wamme.] 
 
 Wamm, str. sb. (n. ?) a spot, Eph. 
 5. 27. Der. ga-wamms, un- 
 wamms, un-wammei, ana- 
 wammjan. From wimman. 
 
 [O. E. wem.] 
 
 Wamus*, adj. spotted; in comp. 
 ga-, un-. 
 
 "Wanains, str. sb. /. a waning, 
 diminishing, Rom. 11. 12. 
 
 Wandeins*, sb. a wending, turn- 
 ing; tn comp. ga- wandeins. 
 
 Wand JAN, vb. to wend, turn. 
 Mat. 5. 39; rf/2. to turn one- 
 oneself about, Lu. 7. 9. Der. 
 af-, at-, bi-, ga-, in-, us-; ga- 
 wandeins, us-wandi. From 
 windan. 
 
 Wandus, sb. m. a wand, rod, 
 2 Cor. 11. 25. 
 
 Waninassus, str. sb. m. a waning, 
 defect, that which is lacking, 
 1 Cor. 16. 17; 1 Th. 3. 10. 
 
 Wans, adj. waning, lacking, want- 
 ing, Tit. 1. 5; — wan wisan, to 
 lack, Mk. 10. 21; Lu. 18. 22; 
 — fidwortigjus, ainamma wanai, 
 forty save one, 2 Cor. 11. 24. 
 Der. waninassus, wanains. [E. 
 want, wane; G. wahn; cf. E. 
 vain; Lat. vanus.] 
 
 Wardja, wk. sb. m. a guard, Mat. 
 27. 65. 
 
 Wardjan*, vb. to ward (?). Der. 
 fra-wardjan. See wards. 
 
 Wards*, sb. a warder, warden, 
 guardian. Der. daura-wards, 
 daura - warda , daura - wardo, 
 wardja, fra-wardjan. [G.warten.] 
 
 Warei, wk. sb. /. wariness, crafti- 
 ness, 2 Cor. 4. 2. 
 
 Wargitha, «<r. sb. /. condemna- 
 tion, Rom. 8. 1; 13. 2; 2 Cor. 
 3. 9. See wargs. 
 
 Wargs*, str. sb. m. an accursed 
 
265 
 
 Wabjas — WAUBsrvrjA 
 
 366 
 
 man, an evildoer. Der. launa- 
 wargs, wargitha, ga-wargjan, 
 ga-wargeins. [A. S. werig ; 
 O. E. warie, to curse.] 
 
 Warjan, vb. to bid to beware, 
 to forbid, Mk. 9. 38; 10. 14; 
 Lu. 6. 29. From wars. 
 
 Wakmjan, vb. to warm, cherish, 
 Eph. 5. 29; r^. to warm 
 oneself, Mk. 14. 54; Jo. 18. 18. 
 
 "Wakms*, adj. warm. Der. warm- 
 jan. [G. D. warm.'] 
 
 Wars, adj. wary, 1 Th. 5. 6. 
 Der. warei, waijan. 
 
 Warth, became, was; from wair- 
 than. 
 
 Was, was ; from wisan. 
 
 Wasjan, vb. to vest, clothe. Mat. 
 6. 31; 25. 38; pp. wasids, 
 clothed, Mat. 11. 8. Der. and-, 
 ga-, ga-waseins, wasti. [Lat. 
 vesUre.] 
 
 Wast, wast; from wisan. 
 
 Wasti, str. sb. /. vesture, cloth- 
 ing. Mat. 5. 40; 9. 20; Mk. 5. 
 27. Cf. wasjan. 
 
 Wato, wk. sb. n. {pi. watna), 
 water. Mat. 8. 32; 10. 42; Mk. 
 1 . 8. [G. wasser; E. & D. water.'] 
 
 Waurd, str. sb. n. a word, Mat. 
 5. 37; 7. 24; 8. 16. Der. anda-, 
 gabaurtbi-, waurda-jiuka, lausa- 
 waurds, liugna-waurds, ubil- 
 waurds, anda-waurdi, ga-waurdi, 
 lausa-waurdi, aglaiti-waurdei, 
 dwala-waurdei, lausa-waurdei, 
 filu-waurdei, waurdahs, waurd- 
 jan, and-waurdjan, filu-wanrd- 
 jan, fra-waurdjan. [G. wort; 
 D. woord.] 
 
 Waurdahs, adj. verbal, literal, 
 Skeir. 4. 18. 
 
 Waurda-jidkei, str. sb. /. a strife 
 about words, 1 Tim. 6. 4. 
 
 Waurdei*, wk. sb. f. speech, 
 speaking. Der. aglaiti-, dwala-, 
 filu-, lausa-. See waurd. 
 
 Waukdi', str. sb. n. speech. Der. 
 
 ga-, anda-, lausa-. 
 Waurdjan, vb. to speak, talk; 
 waurdjan ubil, to speak evil, 
 Mk. 9. 39. 
 Waurds* adj. speaking. Der. 
 
 lausa-, liugna-, ubil-. 
 Waurhta, wrought. From waurk- 
 
 jan. 
 Waurhts; see waurkjan. 
 Waurki*, str. sb. n. work. See 
 
 ga-waurki, faihu-ga-waurki. 
 Waurkjan, vb. (_pt. t. waurhta, 
 pi. waurhtedum, pp. waurhts), 
 to work, do, make, Mk. 1. 3; 
 Lu. 3. 4; Jo. 6. 10, &c. ; neut. 
 to work, become operative, Mk. 
 6. 14. Der. ga-, fair-, fra-, 
 us-; ga-waurki, faihu-ga-waur- 
 ki, handu- waurhts, unhandu- 
 waurhts, fra- waurhts, us-waurhts, 
 waurstw, waurstwa, alla-waurst- 
 wa, ga-waurstwa, un-waurstwo, 
 waurstwei, waurstweigs, waurst- 
 wja. [G. toirken; D. werken.] 
 Waurms, str. sb. m. a serpent, 
 Lu. 10. 19; 2 Cor. 11. 3. 
 [O. E. worm; G. wurm; D. 
 worm.] 
 Waurpans; pp. of wairpan. 
 Waurstw, str. sb. n. a work, deed. 
 Mat. 5. 16; Mk. 14. 6; Jo. 5. 
 36, &c. ; working, energy, Eph. 
 1. 19; 4. 16. From waurkjan. 
 Waurstwa, wk. sb. m. a worker, 
 workman, labourer, 1 Tim. 5. 
 18. Der. ga-, alia-, un- 
 waurstwo. 
 Waurstwei, wk. sb. f. a working, 
 
 doing, Eph. 4. 19. 
 Waurstweigs, adj. full of work, 
 effectual, 1 Cor. 6. 19; 2 Cor. 
 1. 6; Gal. 2. 8; 5. 6. From 
 waurkjan. 
 Waurstwja, wk. sb. m. a work- 
 man, labourer. Mat. 9. 37; 
 Mk. 12. 1; Lu. 10. 2; — airthos 
 
267 
 
 Wacstbass — Wettah 
 
 268 
 
 wanrstwja, hasbandmaD, 2 Tiint. 
 
 2. 6. Cf. waurstwa. 
 Waurthans, pp. of wairthan. 
 Waubts, str. «6. /. a wort, a root, 
 
 Mk. 4. 6; Lu. 3. 9; 8. 13; — 
 
 DSlaasjan us waurtim, to pull 
 
 up by the roots, Lu. 17. 6. 
 
 [G. vmrzel; Di toortel.'] 
 Wegs, ttr. sh. m. a wagging, vio- 
 lent movement; hence a tempest 
 
 ((T««T/*off), Mat 8., 24; raging, 
 
 violent movement, Lu. 8. 24; 
 
 pi. wegos {daU pi. w«gim), 
 
 waves. Mat. 8. 24; Mk. 4. 37. 
 
 Cf. wigan, wagjan. [G. wage; 
 
 E. wave."] 
 Wehs; «ee weihs. 
 Weiban*, vh. {pt. fc waif, pi. we- 
 
 bom, pp. wibaos), to weave. 
 
 Der. bi-waibjan. [G. wehen; 
 
 D. voeoen^ 
 Weigam, weihan, vh. (pt t. waih, 
 
 pi. wigum, pp. wigans), to fight, 
 
 strive, contend, 1 Cor. 15, 32; 
 
 2 Tim. 2. 14,. Der. and-, waihjo, 
 
 and-waihjan, vrigans. [E. vie; 
 
 A. S. toig.^ 
 Weiha,. wk. sb. m. a priest; — au- 
 
 humists weiha, chief priest, Jo. 
 
 18. 13. From weihs. 
 Weihaba, adv. holily, 1 Th. 2. 
 
 10. From.' weihs. 
 Weihan, vb. to consecrate, sanctify, 
 
 make holy., Jo. 17. 17, 19; 
 
 1 CJor. 7. 14* Der. ga-weihan, 
 
 weihnan. From weihs. 
 Weihan, vb. to. strive., contend; 
 
 see weigan. 
 Weibiiha, str.. sb. f. holiness, 
 
 sanctification, 2 Cor. 7i 1.; 1 Th. 
 
 3..13; 4.3; Eph. 4. 24; l.Tim. 
 
 2. 15. 
 WjBiHNAN, vb. to become holy, 
 
 to be hallowed, Mat 6. 9. From 
 
 weihan. 
 Wiras, adj. holy. Mat. 3. 11; 27. 
 
 52; Mk. 1. 8, &c. ; sainctified, 
 
 Jo. 17. 19. Der. weihaba, 
 weiha, weihan, ga-weihan, weih- 
 nan, weihitha, us-weihs. [A. S. 
 wig.] 
 
 Weihs, str. sb. n. a wick, i. «. 
 a town, village, Mk. 6. 6; 8. 
 23; Jo. 7. 42; the country, Lu. 
 8. 34. [A. S. rote; Lat. vicus.'] 
 
 Wkim, str. sb. n. wine. Mat 9, 
 17; Mk. 2. 22; Lu. 1. 15. Der. 
 weina-basi, weina-gards, weina- 
 tains, weinartidu, wein-drugkja, 
 wein-nas. [G. toein; D. tof/n.j 
 
 Weina-basi, str. sb. n. a wine- 
 l>e"7» grape. Mat 7. 16; Lu. 
 6. 44. 
 
 Weina-gards, str. sb. m. a vine- 
 yard, Mk. 12. 1; Lu. 20. 9. 
 
 Wedja- TAINS, Str. sb. m. a vine- 
 branch, Jo. 15. 4. 
 
 Weina-tbiu, str. sb. n. a vine-tree, 
 vine, Jo. 15. 1; pi. a vineyard, 
 1 Cor. 9. 7. 
 
 Wein-drugkja, wk. sb. m. a wine- 
 drinker, wine-bibber, Lu. 7. 34. 
 From drigkan. 
 
 Wein-nas, str. sb. m. a drunkard, 
 1 Tim. 3. 3; Tit 1. 7. [But 
 Uppstrom reads, weinuls.] 
 
 Weep AN, vb. (pt. t. waip, pp. wi- 
 pans), to crown, 2 Tim. 2. 5. 
 Der. waips, wipja, faur-waipjan. 
 [Cf. E. «npe(?).] 
 
 Weis, we; from ik; cf. wit. See 
 Mat 6. 12; 9. 14, &c. [G. wir; 
 D. toy; E. we.] 
 
 Weis*, adj. wise, prudent Der. 
 hindar-, unhindar-, un-, unfaur-, 
 fnlla-, hindar-wieisei, ga-weison, 
 fulla-weisjan, ga-fulla-weisjan. 
 Cf. weitan, witan. [G. weise; 
 D. wijs.] 
 
 Weitan* vb. (pt. t. wait, pi. wi- 
 tnm, pp. witans), to see, whence 
 witan, vb. (pres. wait) to know ; 
 of. Gk- oJSa from Ideiv, Der. 
 in-, fra-; id-weit, fra-weit; 
 
269 
 
 Wbtt-wodbi — Wn^AN 
 
 270 
 
 id-weitjan, fair-waitjan, fair-weitl, 
 weit-wods; and see witan. [Lat. 
 videre; ef. E. eye-wit-nessJ] 
 
 Weit-wodei, wk. sb. /. witness, 
 2 Cor. 1. 12; 2Th. 1. 10; Tit. 
 1. 13. See next word. 
 
 Weit-wodeins, s^. sb. /. witness, 
 Skeir. 6. 19. 
 
 Weit-wodi, str. sb. n. witness, 
 testimony, 2 Tim. 2. 2. 
 
 Weit-woditha, str. sb. /. (»peto 
 weit-wodida, Jo. 3. 32), witness, 
 testimony. Mat. 27. 13; Mk. 1.44; 
 6. 11; — weitwoditha habands, 
 having a witness, being well re- 
 ported of, 1 Tim. 5. 10. 
 
 Weit-wodjan, vb. to witness, to 
 testify, Lu. 4. 22; Jo. 3. 26; 
 5. 36; galiug weit-wodjan, to 
 bear false witness, Mk. 14. 56. 
 Der. mith-weitwodjan. 
 
 Weitwods, «<r.s6.j». a witness. Mat. 
 26. 65; Mk. 14. 63; 2 Cor. 1. 23. 
 
 Wenjan, vb. to ween, hope, ex- 
 pect, Lu. 6. 34; Jo. 5. 45; 
 Rom. 15. 12. Der. ga-, faura-; 
 see wens. [G. wahnen; D. wanen; 
 E. ween.'] 
 
 Wens, str. sb. f. a weening, ex- 
 pectation, hope, Rom. 12. 12; 
 15. 4; 2 Cor. 1. 6. Der. wen- 
 jan, ga-wenjan, faura-wenjan, 
 us-wena,un-weniggo. Cy.wenjan. 
 
 Wepna, str. sb. n. 'pl. weapons, 
 Jo. 18. 3; 2 Cor. 6. 7; 10. 4. 
 [G. waff en, wappen; D. wapen.} 
 
 Wekeka, wk. sb. m. a proper 
 name in the Gothic calendar. 
 
 Wereins*, str. sb. /. forbearance. 
 Der. un-wereins. See werjan. 
 
 Werjan*, vb. to wear, endure, 
 
 forbear. Der. un- werjan, tuz- 
 
 werjan, un-wereins. [G. wali- 
 
 ren; E. w«ar.] 
 
 Wesei*, wk. sb.f. existence, state. 
 
 Der. balwa-wesei. 
 Wesum, we were. From wisan. 
 
 WroAN*, vb. (pt. t. wath, pl. we- 
 dum, pp. widans), to bind. Der. 
 ga-, in-; ga-wiss, dis-wiss, us- 
 wiss, us-wissi, wadi, wadja- 
 bokos, ga-wadjon, kuna-weda. 
 [E. wed, withy; 6. wiede.] 
 
 WiDUWAiRNS, adj. orphaned, com- 
 fortless, Jo. 14. 18. 
 
 WiDuwo, wmowo, wk. sb. f. a 
 widow, Lu. 2. 37; 4. 25; 7. 12. 
 [G. wittwe; D. weduwe.] 
 
 WiGA-DEINA (or WIGA-DEINO), sb. /. 
 
 a thistle. Mat. 7. 16. 
 
 WiGAN*, vb. {pt. t. wag, pl. we- 
 gum, pp. wigiins), to make to 
 wag, to move, shake. Der. 
 ga-, wagjan, ga-wagjan, un- 
 gawagiths, af-wagjan, in-wag- 
 jan, us-wagjan, wegs. [G. be- 
 wegen.] 
 
 WiGANS, sb. m. war, Lu. 14. 31. 
 From weigan. 
 
 Wigs, str. sb. m. a way. Mat. 5. 
 25; 7. 13; 8. 28, &c. Der. 
 fram-wigis, wiga-deina (?). [G. 
 & D. weg.] 
 
 Wmo, wk. sb. /. a week, Lu. 1. 
 8. [iSucA seems to be the mean- 
 ing, and not a tarn; see S. and 
 note in G. & L.] 
 
 WiLDA, would; from wiljan. 
 
 •WiLjA, wk sb. m. the will. Mat. 
 6. 10; 7. 21; Mk. 3. 35; wish, 
 desire, Rom. 10. 1; and see Lu. 
 2. 14. From wiljan. 
 
 WiLJA-HALTHEi, wk. sb. /. a res- 
 pecting of persons, Eph. 6. 9; 
 Col. 3. 25; 1 Tim. 5. 21. From 
 wilja and hilthan. 
 
 Wiljan, vb. irregular (pres. wiljau, 
 pt. t. wilda, pl. wildedum), to 
 will, wish. Mat. 5. 40; 8. 2; 
 Mk. 1. 40; — silba wiljands, of 
 his own accord, 2 Cor. 8. 17. 
 Der. wilja, wilja- halthei, ga- 
 wileis, silba- wileis, ana-wiljei. 
 [G. wollen; D. mllen.'] 
 
271 
 
 WlUA-BTIH — WlTAN 
 
 272 
 
 WiLJA-RiTH, tb. m. a proper name 
 
 in the Neap, document. 
 WiLEis*, adj. willing. Der. ga-, 
 
 silba-. 
 WiLTHEis, adj. wild, uncaltiTated, 
 
 Mk. 1. 6; Rom. 11. 17, 24. 
 
 [G. D. & E. toild.'] 
 WiLWAN, vb. (pt. t. walw, pp. 
 
 wulwans), to take bj force, Mk. 
 
 3. 27; Jo. 6. 15; — wilwands, 
 
 ravening, Mat. 7. 15. Der. dis-, 
 
 fra-; wilwe, wulwa; and of. 
 
 wulfs. 
 WiLWS, adj. extortionate. La. 18. 
 
 11; 1 Cor. 5. 10, 11. 
 WiMMAN*, vb. to blemish. Der. 
 
 wamm, ga-wamms, un-wamms, 
 
 un-wammei, ana-wammjan. See 
 
 wamm. 
 WiNDAN*, vb. (pt. t. wand, pi. 
 
 wundum, pp. wundans), to wind. 
 
 Der. bi-, duga-, us-; in- winds, 
 
 in-winditha; wandjan, af-, at-, 
 
 bi-, ga-, in-, us -wandjan; ga- 
 
 wandeins, us-wandi. [G. & D. 
 
 winden.^ 
 Winds, str. sb. m. the wind. Mat. 
 
 7. 25; 8. 26; Mk. 4. 37. [G. 
 
 D. & £. wind.'] 
 
 WiNJA, str. sb. /. pasture, Jo. 
 10. 9. 
 
 Winn A, sir. sb. /. (or Winno, 
 wk. sb. /.) passion, inordinate 
 affection, Col. 3. 5; pi. pas- 
 sions, Rom. 7. 5; Gal. 5. 24. 
 C/. wunns. From winnan. 
 
 Wdjnan, vb. (jat. t. wann, pp. 
 wunnans), to suffer, Mk. 8. 31 ; 
 9. 12; Lu. 9. 22; — aglons win- 
 nan, to suffer afflictions, 1 Tim. 
 5. 10. Der. ga-, winna, winno, 
 wunns. [A. S. winnan; whence 
 
 E. win.] 
 
 WiNTHI-SKAUBO, wk. sb. /. & 
 
 winnowing fan. La. 3. 17. 
 From wintbjan and skiuran ; cf. 
 skura. 
 
 WiNTHJAN*, vb. to winnow. Der. 
 winthi-skauro, dis-winthjan. Cf. 
 winds. [A. S. totWtoian.] 
 
 WiNTRUS, str. tb. m. a winter, 
 Mk. 13. 18; Jo. 10. 22; a year 
 (in reckoning), Mat 9. 20; Lu. 
 2. 42; 8. 42. [G. D. E. toinfer.] 
 
 WipjA, wippjA, str. sb. /. a crown, 
 Mk. 15. 17; Jo. 19. 2. Cf. 
 waips. From weipan. 
 
 Wis*, adj. certain. Der. un-wis, 
 q. V. [G. gewiss; O. E. Iiois.] 
 
 Wis, str. sb. n. a calm. Mat. 8. 
 26; Mk. 4. 39; Lu. 8. 24. Cf. 
 wisan, wizon. 
 
 WisAN, vb. (pres. im, is, ist, sijum, 
 sijuth, sind; pt. t. was, wast, 
 was, wesum, wesath, wesan; 
 pres. cond. sijau, pt. cond. wes- 
 jau) to be. Mat. 6. 30; Mk. 8. 
 1; Lu. 20. 27, Ac; to dwell, 
 remain, continue, Lu. 10. 7; 19. 
 5 ; Jo. 6. 38, &c. ; — waila wi- 
 san, to be merry, Lu. 15. 23; 
 16. 19. Der. ga-, mithga-, at-, 
 bi-, faara-, in-, mith-, thairh-, 
 afar-; wists; cf. also wis, wizon. 
 [Cf. G. war; D. E. was.] 
 
 Wiss*, str. sb. f. a binding, join- 
 ing. Der. ga-, dis-, _ us -wiss. 
 FVom widan. 
 
 WissEi*, wk, sb. /. knowledge, 
 science. Der. mith-wissei. From 
 witan. 
 
 WisTS, str. sb.f. being, existence; 
 hence nature, Rom. 11. 24; Gal. 
 4. 8; Eph. 2. 3. From wisan. 
 
 Wit, we two; cf. ik and weis. 
 [A. S. wit:] 
 
 WiTAiNS*, Str. sb. f. a watching; 
 in comp. at-witains. From witan, 
 to watch. 
 
 Witan (1), vb. (pres. wait, pt. t. 
 wissa), to know, Mat. 6. 8; 9. 
 4; Mk. 2. 10, &c.; to learn. 
 Gal. 3. 2. Der. mith-witan, un- 
 witands, waitei, un-wits, folia- 
 
273 
 
 WlTAH WOPJAN 
 
 274 
 
 wits, un-witi, witabni, witotb, 
 draahti-witoth, witoda-fasteis, 
 witoda-Iaisareis, witoda-laas, 
 witodeigo, mith-wissei. Cf wei- 
 tan. [G. unssen; D. weten; E. 
 wit, toeet, wot, untt] 
 WiTAN (2), vb. (j>t. t. witaida), to 
 watcb, observe, Mat. 27. 54; Mk. 
 3. 2; Jo. 9. 16; to keep watch, 
 La. 2. 8; 2 Cor. 11. 32. Der. 
 at-witains. C/. weitan. 
 WiTHON, vb. to shake, wag, Mk. 
 
 15. 29. [G. wedeln.] 
 WiTHRA, prep, with ace. over 
 against, against, in return for, 
 in reply to, for; to, towards, 
 near, Mk. 4. 1 ; Lu. 8. 12; 1 Cor. 
 13. 12. Der. withra-gaggan, 
 Withra-gamotjan, withra-wairths. 
 [G. wider; D. weder; A. S. wiS; 
 E. with in wi^Btandi\ 
 Withra-gaggan, vb. to go to meet, 
 
 Jo. 11. 20. 
 Withra-gamotjan, vb. to go to 
 
 meet, Jo. 12. 13. 
 
 Withra-wairths, adj. opposite, 
 
 that which is over against, Mk. 
 
 11. 2; Lu. 8. 26; 19. 30; — thata 
 
 withra-wairtho, contrariwise, 
 
 Gal. 2. 7. From wairthan. 
 
 WiTHRUS, str. tb. m. a wether, a 
 
 lamb, Jo. 1. 29. [G. tridder.] 
 
 WiTi*, str. sb. n. wit, knowledge. 
 
 Der. un-witi. [E. wtt.] 
 WiTODA-FASTEis, adj. & guardian 
 of the law, lawyer, Lu. 7. 30; 
 10. 25. Drom witoth and 
 fastan. 
 WiTODA-LAISAREIS, Str. sb. m. a 
 teacher of the law, Lu. 5. 17; 
 1 Tun. 1. 7. 
 WiTODA-LAUs, adj. lawless, with- 
 out law, 1 Cor. 9. 21; 1 Tim. 
 1. .9. From witoth and liusan. 
 Witodeigo, adv. lawfully, 1 Tim. 
 1. 8; 2 Tim. 2. 5. From 
 witoth. 
 
 Witoth, ««r. sb. n. law, Mat. 5. 
 17; 7. 12; Lu. 2. 22, &c. Der. 
 drauhti-witoth, witoda-Iaisareis, 
 witoda-lauB, witoda-fasteis, wito- 
 deigo. From witan. 
 Wits , adj. witty, knowing. Der. 
 un-wits, fulla-wits. From witan. 
 WiTUBNi, str. sb. n. knowledge, 
 
 Rom. 11. 33; 1 Cor. 8. 11. 
 WiTUM, we know; from witan. 
 WizoN, vb. to live, 1 Tim. 5. 6. 
 Cf. wisan. Der. anda-wizn, 
 waila-wizns, ga-wizneigs. 
 Wlaiton, vb. to look round about, 
 
 Mk. 5. 32. 
 Wleitan*, vb. (pt t. wlait, pi. 
 wlitum, pp. wlitans), to look. 
 Der. anda-wleizns, wlaiton, wlits, 
 wlizjan. [A. S. wlitan.'] 
 Wlits, str. sb. m. the face, Mk. 
 14. 65; Jo. 11. 44; 2 Cor. 3. 
 7; likeness, form, Phil. 2. 7. 
 [A. S. wUte.] 
 Wlizjan , vb. to smite in the face ; 
 hence (like Gk. vatamd^uv) to 
 bring into subjection, 1 Cor. 
 9. 27. 
 WoDS*, adj. the root of weitwods 
 
 (msaning uncertain). 
 WoDS, adj. mad, possessed, Mk. 
 5. 15, 16, 18. [G. vmih; D. 
 woede; O. E. wood."} 
 WoHS, wox, waxed, grew, Lu. 1. 
 
 80. From wahsjan. 
 WoKAiNS, str. sb. /. watching, 
 2 Cor. 6. 5; 11. 27. IVom 
 wakan. 
 WoKRS, str. sb. m. increase, usury, 
 Lu. 19. 23. Cf. wahsjan. [G. 
 wucher; D. woeker; A. S. wocer; 
 O. E. oifcyre.] 
 WoNDON*. vb. to wound; in comp. 
 ga-.wondon, another spelUng of 
 ga-wundon. 
 WopjAN, vb. to cry aloud, cry out, 
 call, Mk. 1. 3; Lu. 3. 4; Jo. 
 11. 28; to call to, address aloud, 
 9» 
 
275 
 
 WOIBS — WORDOS 
 
 276 
 
 Lu. 7. 32. Der. at-, uf-. [E. 
 
 whoop, weep.] 
 WoTHS, WoTHis, of^'. good, sweet, 
 
 pleaBunt; — dauns wothi, a 
 
 sweet savoor, 2 C!or. 2. 15; 
 
 Eph. 5. 2. 
 Wkaikws, adj. wry, crooked, Lu. 
 
 3. 5. 
 Wrak, persecuted; from wrikan. 
 Wraka, str. sh. f. a wreaking 
 
 (yengeance) , persecution , Mk. 
 
 10.30; 2Tiin. 3. 11. 
 Wrakja, Btr. sb. f. the same as 
 
 wraka, Mk. 4. 17; Rom. 8. 35; 
 
 2 Th. 1.4; — wrakja winnan, to 
 
 suffer persecution. Gal. 6. 12. 
 Wrakjan, vb. to persecute, Phil. 
 
 3. 6. From wrikan. 
 Wraks, str. sb. m. a persecutor, 
 
 1 Tim. 1. 13. From wrikan. 
 Wratodus, str. sb. m. a journey- 
 ing, voyaging, 2 Cor. 11. 26. 
 
 Wraton, vb. to go, journey, Lu. 
 
 2. 41; 8. 1; 1 Cor. 16. 6. 
 Wrekei, wk. sb. f. persecution, 
 
 2 Ck)r. 12. 10. From wrikan. 
 Wriggan*, vb. to wring, press 
 
 closely. Der. wruggo. 
 Wrikan, vb. to wreak (anger on), 
 
 to persecute, Mat. 5. 44; Jo. 
 
 15. 20; Rom. 12. 14. Der. ga-, 
 
 fra-; wraks, wraka, wrakja, 
 
 wrakjan, wrekei. [G. rdchen; 
 
 D. wreken; E. wreak."] 
 Wriskwan*, vb. to produce fruit, 
 
 in comp. ga-wriskwan, q. v. 
 Writhus , str. sb. f. a herd , Lu. 
 
 8. 33. [A. S. wried, a wreath, 
 
 band, flock.] 
 Writs, str. sb. m. a stroke of a 
 
 pen, Lu. 16. 17. [C/. E. lorite.] 
 Wrohjan, vb. to accuse, Mat. 27. 
 
 12; Mk. 3. 2; Lu. 6. 7; Jo. 
 
 5. 45. Der. fra-, wrohs. [E. 
 
 bewray; G. riigen.] 
 Wrohs, str. sb. /. accusation, Jo. 
 
 18. 29; 1 Tim. 5. 19. 
 
 Wruggo, wk. sb. /. that which 
 compresses or encloses, a net, 
 snare, 2 Tim. 2. 26. From 
 wriggan. 
 WuLAN, vb. to well up, boil; 
 hence to be fervent, Rom. 12. 
 11; to fester, 2 Tim. 2. 17. 
 [A. S. weallan; E. well; cf. 
 boil.] 
 
 WuLFiLA, sb. Ulphilas, Ulfilas. 
 
 WuLFS, str. sb. m. a wolf, Mat 
 7. 15; Lu. 10. 3; Jo. 10. 
 12. [Lat. vulpes; G. & D. 
 wol/.] 
 
 WuLLA, str. sb. /. wool, Skeir. 
 3. 16. 
 
 WuLLAREis, Str. sb. m. one who 
 whitens wool, a fuller, Mk. 9. 
 3. From wuUa. 
 
 WuLTHAGS, adj. gorgeous, Lu. 7. 
 35; honourable, 1 Cor. 4. 10; 
 glorious, 2 Cor. 3. 7; Eph. 5. 
 27; wonderful, strange, Lu. 5. 
 26. From wulthus. 
 
 WuLTHRis, adv. compar. of more 
 consequence; — ni mais mis wul- 
 thris ist, is of no more conse- 
 quence to me. Gal. 2. 6. 
 
 WuLTHRS, str. sb. f. consequence; 
 ni mais mis wulthrais ist. Gal. 
 2. 6. (Another readings see pre- 
 ceding word.) 
 
 WcLTHRS, adj. {compar. wulthriza) 
 of worth, of consequence; — wul- 
 thriza wisan, to be of more 
 worth. Mat. 6. 26. 
 
 Wulthus, str. sb. m. glory. Mat. 
 6. 13; Mk. 8. 38; 10. 37, &c. 
 Der. wulthags, wulthris, wnlthrs. 
 [A. S. touldor.] 
 
 WuLWA, str. sb. /. robbery, Phil. 
 2. 6. From wilwan. 
 
 WuNAN*, vb. to be glad. Der. nn- 
 wunands. [C/. G. wonne; A. S. 
 wyn.] 
 
 WuNDON *, vb. to wound ; see ga- 
 wundon. FVom wunds. 
 
277 
 
 Wdnds — Z 
 
 278 
 
 WuNDS, adj. wounded; — haubith 
 wundan briggan, to wound in 
 the head, Mk. 12. 4. Der. 
 wundufni, ga-wundon, ga- 
 wondon. 
 
 Wundufni, str. sb. /. a wound, a 
 plague, Mk. 3. 10. 
 
 WuNNS, str. sb. /. affliction, suf- 
 fering, 2 Tim. 3. 11. From 
 winnan. 
 
 Y. 
 
 Y is sometimes used to denote the 
 vowel sound of W, the Gothic 
 character being the same for both. 
 
 It is chiefly used in Greek proper 
 names. The sound is that of oo 
 in moon or in wool. 
 
 z. 
 
 Z, the seventh letter of the Gothic alphabet. As a numeral, ?• 
 
APPENDIX. 
 
 [The following words were accidental^ omitted in their proper places.] 
 
 Ar-GASTOTHANS (pp. OS from af- 
 gastandan), unsettled, unreason- 
 able, 2 Th. 3. 2. [M. reads af 
 ungastotbanaim.] 
 
 Af-leitan, vb. to forgive, Mat. 9. 
 6; Lu. 5. 20; to put away 
 (a wife), Lu. 16. 18; see af- 
 letan. 
 
 Af-mauiths, pp. wearied out. Gal. 
 6. 9. [Bead af-mauidai, not af- 
 maindai.] 
 
 AiHTS, str. sb. f. possessions, goods, 
 wealth, 1 Cor. 13. 3; 2 Cor. 
 12. 14. [Only in the plural.] 
 
 All-brunsts; see Ala-brunsts. 
 
 Ana-hneiwan, vb. to bend down, 
 Mk. 1. 7. 
 
 Ana-kunnains, str. sb. f. reading, 
 2 Cor. 3. 14. 
 
 Ana-laugns, adj. secret, Mk. 4. 
 22; Lu. 8. 17; 1 Cor. 4. 5. Frmn 
 liugan (1). 
 
 Anda-set, str. sb. -n. an abomi- 
 nation, Lu. 16. 15. \0r it is the 
 neuter of anda-sets, q. v.] 
 
 Annuh; see an. 
 
 Atises or Atise, sb. m. or n. a 
 cornfield, Mk. 2. 23; Lu. 6. 1. 
 
 Daura-warda, str.sb.f. a female 
 doorkeeper, Jo. 18. 16. 
 
 Dauka-wardo, wk. sb.f. the same; 
 Jo. 18. 17. 
 
 Daura-wards, str. sb. m. a door- 
 keeper, porter, Jo. 10. 3; Ezra 
 2. 42; Nebem. 7. 1. 
 
 Drauhtinassus, str. sb. m. war- 
 fare, 2 Cor. 10. 4. 
 
 Drauhtinon, vb. to war, go to 
 war, 1 Cor. 9. 7; 2 Cor. 10. 3; 
 2 Tim. 2. 4. From driugan. 
 
 "Drauhti-witoth, str. sb. n. fight, 
 warfare, 1 Tim. 1. 18. From 
 driugan and witoth. 
 
 Drobna, str. sb. m. a tumult, 
 2 Cor. 12. 20. 
 
 Drobnan, vb. to be shaken, 2 Th. 
 
 2. 2. [But the reading is un- 
 certain.^ 
 
 DUHWE, DUHTHE, DUTHE, DUTHEI, 
 
 DuTH-THE; see under du. 
 Faiho (Mk. 10. 23); see faihu. 
 Faihu-frikei, wk. sb. /. covetous- 
 
 ness, Mk. 7. 22; Eph. 4. 19; 5. 3. 
 Faihu-friks, adj. covetous, Lu. 16. 
 
 14; 1 Cor. 5. 10; Eph. 5. 5. 
 Faihu-gairnei, sb.f. 'filthy lucre's 
 
 sake' (A. V.), coretousness. Tit. 
 
 1. IL 
 Faihu-gairns, adj. covetous, 2 Tim. 
 
 3. 2. 
 
281 
 
 FaIHU-OAWADBEI — US-FLAVOJAK 
 
 282 
 
 FAiHU-oAWArBKi, str. sb, m. gain, 
 
 1 Tim. 6. 5. 
 Faihd-geioan (not faihu-geironjan), 
 
 vb. to covet, Rom. 13. 9. 
 Faihu-oeigo , sb. f. coTetonsness, 
 
 Col. 3. 5; 1 Tim. 6. 10. [The 
 
 form faihu-geiro is wrong.] 
 Faihu-seula, wk. sb. m. a debtor, 
 
 Lu. 16. 5. C/. dolgis skula, Lu. 
 
 7. 41. 
 
 Faihu-thraihns, str. sb. m. riches, 
 
 wealth. Mammon, Lu. 16. 9, 11, 
 
 13. From threihan. 
 Fairrathro, adv. from far, Mk. 
 
 5. 6; 8. 3; 11. 13. 
 Fauk-domeins, str. sb./. prejudice, 
 
 partiality, 1 Tim. 5. 21. 
 FiMFTA-TAiHUNDA, aifj. fifteenth, 
 
 Lu. 3. 1. 
 Flatjhts, adj. arrogant; read 
 
 flauhtai, not flautandans, Gal. 
 
 5. 26. 
 
 Fea-lewjan, vb. to betray, 2 Tim. 
 
 3. 4. 
 Fram-aldeoza, compar. of fram- 
 
 aldrs, q. v. 
 Gabigjan, vb. to enrich, 2 Cor. 
 
 6. 10. 
 
 Gabignan, vb. to be rich, Lu. 1. 
 
 53; 2 Cor. 9. 11. 
 Galiuga-guth, sb.; pi. galiuga- 
 
 guda, false gods, idols, 1 Cor. 
 
 8. 10; Eph. 5. 5; Col. 3. 5. 
 Galtoga-weitwods, sb. m. a false 
 
 witness, Mk. 10. 19; La. 18. 20; 
 
 1 Cor. 15. 16. 
 Oa-taurths, str. sb. f. destruction, 
 
 2 Cor. 10. 4; 13. 10. From 
 tairan. 
 
 Ga-wondon,»6. /or ga-wundon,q.v. 
 
 Gilbtra-meledis , str. sb. f. (fit. 
 a tax -writing), an enrolment 
 for taxation, Lu. 2. 2. 
 
 GuTH-BLOSTREis, Str. sb. m. a wor- 
 shipper of God, Jo. 9. 31. 
 
 Hrops; read hrops, not hropi, 
 Eph. 4. 31. 
 
 Kuna-wida; read kuna-widom, no* 
 kuna-wedom, Eph. 6. 20. 
 
 Kwairrus; read kwairros, not 
 airknis, 1 Tim. 3. 3. 
 
 KwiTHANO; a better reading for 
 kwithlo. 
 
 Lun; a better reading for saun. 
 
 MissA-DEDS, str. sb.f. a misdeed, 
 sin. Mat. 6. 14; Mk. 11. 25; 
 Rom. 11. 11. 
 
 MissA-KWiss, Str. sb.f. a mis-say- 
 ing; hence, a dissension, Jo. 7. 
 43; 9. 16; 10. 19. 
 
 MissA-LEiKS, adj. various, divers, 
 Mk. 1. 34; Lu. 4. 40; 2 Tim. 3. 6. 
 
 MissA-TAUJANDS, pt. prss., a mis- 
 doer, transgressor. Gal. 2. 18. 
 
 Sakuls; a better reading for sakjis. 
 
 Ufar-maudein; see Maudbins. 
 
 Us-FLAUGJAN, vb.; read us-flau- 
 gidai, not us-walujidai. 
 
 NOTE. The above corrections are chiefly from UppstrSm. He 
 denies the eadstence of the following words: — af-mainds; airknis {read 
 kwairrus); all-brunsts; ana-kwal (read ana-silan); at-bairhtjan (read 
 at-augida); biari; faihu-geiro; faihu-geironjan; flautands; ga-bindi 
 (read ga-binda); ga-dikis (read ga-digis); gairuni (read gaimein); 
 ga-sukwon (read ga-supon); hropi; kuna-weda; los; nawis (see naus); 
 kwithlo; sakjis; saun; uf-munnands; un-gastothans; us-saaneins; 
 us-tauhei; us-walugjan; us-wandi; weinnae. 
 
AN OUTLINE 
 
 OF 
 
 MCESO-GOTHIC GRAMMAR. 
 
AN OUTLINE 
 
 MOESO-GOTHIC GRAMMAR 
 
 ALPHABET. 
 
 B 
 
 r 
 a. 
 e 
 a 
 
 z 
 h 
 
 I I 
 
 K 
 A 
 
 n 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 H 
 
 b 
 
 2 
 
 q 
 
 g 
 
 3 
 
 n 
 
 d 
 
 4 
 
 n 
 
 e 
 
 5 
 
 It 
 
 kw (kv, q) 
 
 6 
 
 s 
 
 z 
 
 7 
 
 T 
 
 h 
 
 8 
 
 Y 
 
 th (p) 
 
 9 
 
 IP 
 
 i 
 
 10 
 
 X 
 
 k 
 
 20 
 
 e 
 
 1 
 
 30 
 
 Q 
 
 m 
 
 40 
 
 
 n 
 
 j (y) 
 
 u 
 
 p 
 
 r 
 
 8 
 t 
 
 w (v), y 
 
 f 
 
 ch(x) 
 
 hw (hv, w, wh) 
 
 o 
 
 50 
 
 60 
 
 70 
 
 80 
 
 100 
 
 200 
 
 300 
 
 400 
 
 500 
 
 600 
 
 700 
 
 800 
 
 Beuabes. For ho Massmann writes kv, and Schulze, Uppstrom, 
 Gabelentz and Lobe, Stamm, and Dr. Bosworth write q. 
 
 For ih many editors use the fhom-letter (^). 
 
 For j, Dr. Bosworth and Mr. Cockayne write y. 
 
 W. W. Sk«*t, UoBao-Gotliie GIohuj. 10 
 
288 
 
 For w, German editors write v. 
 
 Ck is the Greek Xi ^^^ is sometimes denoted by x. 
 
 For hw Massmann and Stamm write Av, Gabelentz and Lobe 
 write w, and Dr. Bosworth writes wh. 
 
 The Roman letters which I have used to replace the Gothic ones 
 will be found very convenient to all who use Massmann's text, as the 
 only change I have made in it is to write w for v, and consequently 
 kw, hw for kv, hv. This one change was well worth making, because 
 w, kw, hw represent the probable sounds of the Gothic letters, which 
 V, kv, hv certainly do not. 
 
 Additional Signs. For the number 90, Ulfilas used a modifi- 
 cation of the Greek koppa, like the sign for kw with the second stroke 
 lengthened; and for 900 he used a sign (t), resembling a barbed 
 arrow-head, which took the place of the Greek sampi. 
 
 Sounds of the Letters. Most of the consonants have the same 
 sounds as in English, g being always hard, like the g in give. Ch is 
 also hard and guttural. Also, gg, gk, are sounded like ng, nk, as in 
 Greek ; hence aggilus is an angel, drigkan is to drink. J has the German 
 sound, like j in the German word ja, or the English y in yea; indeed, 
 y would have been used to represent it, but for the fact that this 
 introduces yet another change A-om Massmann's edition, and y is more- 
 over used by German editors to represent the vowel-sound of w in 
 some Greek words. This vowel-sound (the Greek v) I believe to have 
 been like oo in moon, or, if unaccented, like oo in foot, with which 
 compare the Welsh sound of to. Dr. Bosworth gives it the sound 
 of oy, I do not know why. For the vowel-sounds, it seems most con- 
 venient to give a the sound of a in father; e (which is almost always 
 long') has the sound of a in fate; i (generally short) is like i in pin; 
 has the long sound of o in note; u is like u in mule or bull. To au 
 we may give the sound of aw in law; to ai that of long i, as in pride, 
 but somewhat broader; to ei the sound of t in pride, whilst tu may 
 resemble ew in new. 
 
 DECLENSIONS OF NOUNS. 
 
 There are two declensions, one called the strong or vowel declen- 
 sion, the other the weak or consonantal declension. The latter is distin- 
 guished by the insertion of an n in many cases, as though this were 
 required to strengthen it. The first of these is further subdivided into 
 the A-declension, l-declension, and U-declension, the datives plural of 
 which end in am (_om), «n, and um respectively. 
 
289 
 
 I. STR0N6 DEGLENSIOR. 
 
 A-form. 
 
 Thus are declined m. fisks (a fish); /. giba (a gift); n. waurd 
 (a word). 
 
 Sing. 
 
 N. fisk — « 
 
 G. fisk— M 
 
 D. fisk — a 
 
 A. fisk 
 
 F. fisk 
 
 Plu. 
 
 fisk — OS 
 fisk — e 
 fisk — oni 
 6sk — ans 
 fisk — OS 
 
 Sing. 
 
 N. waurd 
 G. waurd — ts 
 D. waurd — a 
 A. waurd 
 V. waurd 
 
 Sing. 
 
 N. gib — a 
 G. gib — OS 
 D. gib — ai 
 A. gib — a 
 V. gib — a 
 
 Plu. 
 
 waurd — a 
 waurd — e 
 waurd — am 
 waurd — a 
 waurd — a 
 
 Plu. 
 
 gib — OS 
 gib— 
 gib — om 
 gib:— o« 
 gib — OS 
 
 I-form. 
 
 Thus are declined m. halgs (a bag); /. ansts (grace). 
 
 Sing. 
 
 N. balg — 8 
 G. balg — is 
 D. balg — a 
 A. balg 
 V. balg 
 
 Plu. 
 
 balg — eis 
 balg — e 
 balg — im 
 balg — ins 
 balg — dt 
 
 Sing. 
 
 N. anst— s 
 
 G. anst — ais 
 
 D. anst — at 
 
 A. anst 
 
 V. anst 
 
 Plu. 
 
 anst — eis 
 anst — e 
 anst — im 
 anst — ins 
 anst — ew 
 
 U-form. 
 
 Thus are declined m. sunus (a son); /. handus (band); n. faihu 
 (fee, property). 
 
 Sing. 
 
 N. sun — M 
 G. sun — aiM 
 Z). sun — au 
 A. sun — u 
 F. sun — au (u) 
 
 Plu. 
 
 sun— jus 
 sun — iwe 
 sun — um 
 sun — uns 
 sun — jus 
 
 Sing, 
 
 N. hand — us 
 G. hand — atu 
 D. hand — au 
 A hand — u 
 F. hand — au (u) 
 
 Plu. 
 
 band — jus 
 hand — iioe 
 hand — um 
 hand — uns 
 hand— ^u* 
 
290 
 
 Sing. Ph. 
 
 N. faih — u (wanting). 
 
 O. faih — axu 
 D. faih — au 
 V. faih— u 
 A. faih — u 
 
 It wiQ be observed that sunus and handw are declined exactly 
 oSke; and fa&u follows them closely. 
 
 Notes. 1. To the A-form belong some masculine words in -jis 
 and -«M, in which aj is introduced in the stem in some cases. They are 
 declined thus, taking as examples haryis, a host; hair dels, a shepherd. 
 
 Sing. Flu. Sing. Ph. 
 
 N. haird — eis hairdj — os 
 
 N. harj — is harj — os 
 
 O.- harj — is harj — e 
 
 D. haij — a harj — am 
 
 A. hari haij — arts 
 
 V. hari harj — os 
 
 O. haird — «« hairdj — e 
 
 D. hairdj — a hairdj — am 
 
 A. haird hairdj — ans 
 
 V. haird hairdj — os 
 
 2. Some variations are found from the above forms ; thus swums 
 is nom. sing, in Lu. 4. 3; dauthus is gen. sing, in Lu. 1. 79; wegim 
 (not wegarti) is the dat. plu. of wegs in Mat. 8. 24. 
 
 3. Neuters in i, such as hum (kin), are declined like waurd, 
 with a change of the { into j in the gen. and dat. sing., and in the 
 plural. Thus : — kuni, kury-is, kury-a, kuni, kuni ; pi. kiinj-a, -e, -am, 
 -a, -a. Similarly, in masculines in -ius and neuters in -iu, as thirts (a 
 servant), kniu (a knee), the u becomes a w in the same cases. 
 
 4. In like manner the feminine nouns bandi (a band), sur^a (truth), 
 are to be compared with giba, and are declined: — bandi, bandj-os, 
 -ai, bandi, bandi; pi. band-jos, -o, -otn, -os, -os; also swnj-a, -os, -ai, j-c. 
 
 6. Brothar, fadar, dauhtar, sunstar (brother, father, daughter, 
 sister) resemble in some cases the declination of sunw. They are 
 thus declined: 
 
 Sing. Ph. 
 
 N. brothar brothr— ju« 
 
 G. brothr — s brothr — e 
 
 D. brothr brothr — um 
 
 A. brothar brothr — uns 
 
 V. brothar brothr— ^u* 
 
 6. The present participles of verbs, when used as substantives, 
 partly follow the declension oi fisks; such as gibands (a giver), daup- 
 jands (the Baptist). But the dat. sing, is giband, not gibanda, and the 
 plural is giband-s, -e, -am, -s, -s. And see p. 294. 
 
291 
 
 7. Menotha (a month) somewhat resembles gihands; we find eing. 
 nom. menoths, gen. menoths, dat menoth, pi. dat. menothum, <iec. 
 menoths. 
 
 8. The feminine nouns haurgs (a town), alhs (temple), hnuU 
 (breast), mitaths (measure), dulthx (feast), miluks (milk), nahU (night), 
 spaurds (stadium), waihts (a whit, thing), are anomalous, being but 
 slightly inflected ; as sing. nom. and gen. baurgs, dat, ace, voc. baurg; 
 pi. nom. ace. voc. baurgs, gm. baurge, dat. baurgim. Dulths and waXkU 
 are also found declined as ansts, and the dat. pi. nahtam occurs in 
 Mk. 5. 5. 
 
 9. Other slight exceptions are best observed by practice. 
 
 II. WEAK OR COHSORAHTAl DECUHSIOR. 
 
 The typical forms are those of m. hana (a cock); /. tuggo, ma- 
 nagei (tongue, multitude); n. hairto (a heart); wato .(water). 
 
 A, Mascnline Noods. 
 
 N. ban — a 
 G. ban — ins 
 D. han — in 
 A. han — an 
 V. han — a 
 
 PI. han — ana 
 han — ane 
 han— om 
 han — ans 
 han — ans 
 
 B. Feminine Nonns. 
 
 N. 
 
 tugg— 
 
 Pl. 
 
 tugg— ons 
 
 manag — ei 
 
 PI. 
 
 manag — eins 
 
 G. 
 
 tUgg— 07M 
 
 
 tugg— ono 
 
 manag — eins 
 
 
 manag — eino 
 
 D. 
 
 tugg — on 
 
 
 tugg — om 
 
 manag — ein 
 
 
 manag — eim 
 
 A. 
 
 t'lgg — on 
 
 
 tugg— ons 
 
 manag — an 
 
 
 manag — eins 
 
 V. 
 
 tugg— 
 
 
 tugg — ons 
 
 C. Nen 
 
 manag — ei 
 
 ter Nouns. 
 
 
 manag — eins 
 
 
 N. hairt- 
 
 -0 
 
 PI. —ona 
 
 wat — 
 
 PI. 
 
 — na 
 
 
 G. hairt — int 
 
 — ane 
 
 wat — ins 
 
 
 — ne 
 
 
 D. hairt- 
 
 —in 
 
 — am 
 
 wat— in 
 
 
 — nam 
 
 
 A. hairt- 
 
 -0 
 
 — ona 
 
 wat — 
 
 
 — na 
 
 
 V. hairt- 
 
 -0 
 
 — ona 
 
 wat— 
 
 
 — na 
 
 The pi. dat. watnam is to be considered irregular ; it should rather 
 be watam. 
 
292 
 
 Behasks. The chief exceptionB are manna (a man), /on (fire); 
 which are thus declined. Manna,' mans, mann, mannan, manna; pi. 
 nom. and ace. botii manns and mannans, gen. manne, dat. mannam. 
 Nom. fon, gen. fanins, dat. fanin, ace. fon; no plural. 
 
 A few extra examples are here added by way of illustration. 
 
 I. Strong declension. A-form. Masc. nouns, dags (day), hlaifs 
 (a loaf), hunds (a hound), laufs (a leaf), stains (a stone), fiigls (a fowl, 
 bird); all like fisks. Fem. nouns, airtha (earth), hair da (a herd), halha 
 (a half), saiwala (soul), staxia (judgment), aglitha (trouble), all like 
 giba. Neut. nouns, agis (awe), ahs (ear of corn), akran (fruit), 6am 
 (child), hloth (blood), daur (door), like waurd; also hadi (bed), 
 ga-waurdi (speech), wadi (pledge), Ac, like /turn; for which see 
 note 3. 
 
 I-form. Masc. arms (arm), harms (bosom), gards (house), hruth- 
 faths (bridegroom), frosts (child). Fem. alihs (old age), dails (a part), 
 mdhts (might), magaths (maiden), faheihs (joy). 
 
 U-form. Masc. aims (messenger), auhsus (ox), skadus (shadow), 
 wintrus (winter), /otu« (foot). Fem. asilus (fiss), Innnus .(fi\an), vrritkus 
 (flock). Neut. gairu (thorn). Like handi are dkwvA (axe), haithi (field), 
 haiti (command), /raigtuM (temptation); see note 4. Like «un;(Z are 
 wrakja (persecution), bralga (strife), halja (hell), «6j'a (relationship), 
 
 IL Weak declension. Masc. ahma (spirit), atta (father), blom^ 
 (flower), guma (man), staua (a judge), aur^a (gardener), hawgja 
 (citizen). Fem. gatwo (street), dauro (door), sunno (sun), faviho (fox), 
 all like tuggo; and aithd (mother), hairhtei (brightness), balthei (bold- 
 ness), haiihei (height), like managei. Neut. augo (eye), auso (ear), har- 
 nilo (child), sigljo (seal), like hairto; and namo (name) like wato. 
 
 ADJECTIVES, 
 
 There are two declensions: (1) the strong or vowel declension, 
 used without the article, and to which belong possessive pronouns and 
 the words fulls, halts, alls, ganoJis, stoaleiks, joins, anthar, sums, 6rc. ; and 
 (2) the weak or consonantal declension, used with the article (or without 
 it, but chiefly when the meaning is definite or demonstrative), and to which 
 belong comparatives, ordinals (except anthar"), and present participles. 
 
 I. STRONG DECLEISIOR. 
 
 Blinds (blind) ; m. blinds, /. blinda, n. blind or blindata, ia thus 
 declined. 
 
293 
 
 iStn^. N. blind— » — a (—ata) 
 
 G. blind — U — aizot —is 
 
 D. blind — amma — ai — amma 
 
 A. blind — ana — a ( — ata) 
 
 PI. N. blind— at — os — a 
 
 6. blind — aize — aizo — aize 
 
 D. blind— om — aim — aim 
 
 A. Mind — ans — os — a 
 
 "Words in -is, as midis, sutis are declined in a similar manner. 
 
 N. midi — « midj — a midi (midj — atd) 
 
 G. midj — is midj — aizos midj — is, &c. 
 
 U-form. 
 
 Hardus (hard). 
 
 Sing. N. hard— im — us — u {-jatd) 
 
 G. hardj — is — aizos 
 
 D. hardj — amma — ai '■ — amma 
 
 A. hardj — ana — a — ata (hardu) 
 
 PI. N. hardj — ai — os — a, &c. 
 
 This resembles blinds except in introducing the j. 
 
 II. WEAK DECLENSION. 
 Sa blinda (the blind). 
 
 ing. N. 
 
 V. 
 
 blind — a 
 
 — 
 
 — 
 
 
 G. 
 
 blind — in» 
 
 — ons 
 
 —ins 
 
 
 D. 
 
 blind— in 
 
 — on 
 
 — in 
 
 
 A. 
 
 blind— on 
 
 — on 
 
 — 
 
 PI. N. 
 
 V. 
 
 blind— OB« 
 
 — ons 
 
 — ona 
 
 
 G. 
 
 blind — ane 
 
 — ono 
 
 — ane 
 
 
 D. 
 
 blind — am 
 
 — om 
 
 — am 
 
 
 A. 
 
 blind— an» 
 
 —ons 
 
 —ona 
 
294 
 
 Remabks. 1. Some exceptions will be found; thus, the feminine 
 of ainaha takes the irregular form ainoho. 
 
 2. The weak declension of adjectires is exactly like that of weak 
 nouns; compare hana, tuggo, and hairto. 
 
 3. The declension here called weak answers to what in A. S. 
 grammars is often called the definite one. 
 
 Degrees of comparison. The comparative degree is formed by add- 
 ing -oza or iza (Eng. -er) to the stem ; thus blitid-s (blind) gives bUnd- 
 -oza (blind-er), and hard-us (hard) gives hard-iza. Blindoza follows the 
 weak declension. Both comparative adjectives and present participles 
 active (which are also of the weak declension except in the nominative 
 masculine) follow managei, not tuggo, in the feminine. The superlative 
 follows both declensions, and is known by the insertion of -ist- 
 (Bng. -est). Thus, from smals (small), is formed emalists, sa smaUsta 
 (smallest, the smallest). 
 
 The following are irregular: 
 
 Oods, batiza, batists; Eng. good, better, best. 
 Ubils, wairsiza, wairsists; evil, worse, worst 
 
 Mikils, maiza, maists; mickle, more, most. 
 
 Leitils, minniza, minnists; little, (less, least). 
 
 Altheis, aldiza, sinista; old, older, (oldest). 
 
 JiJggSi jnhiza, jnhists(?); young, younger, youngest 
 
 Numerals. Ains (one), is declined like a strong adjective; 
 in the plural, it signifies sole, only. Twai (two), is declined thus: 
 nom. twai, twos, twa; gen. twaddje; dat twaim; ace. twans, twos, 
 twa. Threis (three) makes nom. threis, threis, thrija; gen. thrije; 
 dat. thrim; ace. thrins, thrins, thrija. Of fidwor (four) is found also 
 the dat. fidworim. The numbers following are fimf, saihs, sibun, 
 ahtau, niun (gen. ninne), taihun, ainlif^ twalif (dat. ainlibim, twalibim), 
 threis-taihun, fidwor-taihun , &c. The Eng. -ty is denoted by -tigut, 
 declined like handus, and therefore forming a plural -ligjm. Hence 
 we get, twai-tigjus, threis- tig) as, &c., for 20, 30, &c. ; but only up to 60. 
 70, 80, 90, 100 are sibun-tehund, ahtau-tehund, niun-tehund, taihun- 
 tehund. 200, 300, &c., are twa hunda, thrija hunda, fidwor hunda, &c. 
 1000 is thusundi, pi. thnsundjos and thusundja, dat. thusundjom. 
 
 Ordinals. Fruma, fem. framei (the first), admits of the degrees 
 of comparison frumoza, frunitts; compare Eng. fore, former, foremost. 
 Anthar, anthara, anthar (tlie second). Bai, neut. ba, dat. bairn, ace. bans, 
 neut. ba (both). The next are thridja, fidwortha (?), fimfta, saihsta, 
 sibunda (7), ahtuda, niunda, taihunda. 
 
295 
 
 PRONOUNS. 
 
 The personal pronouns are ik, I; thu, thou; of which the dual 
 forms are found loit, we two ; jut 0), ye two. 
 
 N. V. ik 
 G. meina 
 D. mis 
 A. mik 
 
 N. V. thu 
 Q. theina 
 D. thus 
 A. thuk 
 
 Dual, wit 
 
 ugkara 
 ugkis 
 ugkis, ugk 
 
 Dual, (jut) 
 
 igkwara 
 igkwis, iggkwis 
 igkwis, iggkwis 
 
 PI. weis 
 unsara 
 unsis, uns. 
 UDsis, uns. 
 
 PI. jus 
 izwara 
 izwis 
 izwis 
 
 Also a reflexive form of the third personal pronoun is found in 
 oblique cases. Gen. seina, dat. sis, ace. sik. 
 
 Again we find the third personal pronoun in all three genders, 
 as it, si, ita (he, she, it). 
 
 N. is 
 
 si 
 
 ita 
 
 Pl. eis 
 
 ijos 
 
 ija 
 
 G. is 
 
 izos 
 
 is 
 
 ize 
 
 izo 
 
 ize 
 
 D. imma 
 
 izai 
 
 imma 
 
 im 
 
 im 
 
 im 
 
 A, ina 
 
 ija 
 
 ita- 
 
 ins 
 
 ijos 
 
 ija 
 
 Possessive Pronouns. Meins (mine), theins (thine), seins (his) are 
 declined like strong adjectives; as also are unsar (our), izwar (your). 
 seins (their); and a dual form is found in the second person, dat. sing, 
 /em. in Mat 9. 29. 'Bi galaubeinai igglfivarai wairthai iggkwis', accord- 
 ing to the faith of you two be it done unto you two. 
 
 Demonstrative Pronouns. Sa, so, thata (this, that) is also used as 
 a definite article. 
 
 N. 
 
 sa 
 
 so 
 
 thata 
 
 FI.N. 
 
 thai 
 
 thos 
 
 tho 
 
 0. 
 
 this 
 
 thizos 
 
 this 
 
 G. 
 
 thize 
 
 thizo 
 
 thize 
 
 D. 
 
 thamma 
 
 thizai 
 
 thamma 
 
 D. 
 
 thaim 
 
 thaim 
 
 thaim 
 
 A. 
 
 thana 
 
 tho 
 
 thata 
 
 A. 
 
 thans 
 
 thos 
 
 tho 
 
 I. 
 
 the 
 
 the 
 
 the 
 
 
 
 
 
 The instrumental case, the, occurs in the words du-the or duth- 
 the, bi-the, the-haldis; compare hwe from hwas, and the A. S. thi 
 or thy. 
 
 Sa is often followed by uh, and is then contracted into sa'h. 
 Thus: — 
 
 10* 
 
296 
 
 N. sah sob thatah 
 
 G. tbizuh thizozuh thizuh 
 
 D. thammnh thizaih tbammoh 
 
 A. thanuh thoh thatuh 
 
 PL thaih ttiozah thoh , 
 
 tbizeh thizob, thizeh 
 
 tbaimuh tbaimub tbaimuh 
 
 tbanzuh tbozub thob 
 
 His (this) is only found in dat. masc. kimtna, and ace. masc. and 
 neat, hina, kita, in the singular number. 
 
 Jains (yoD, that) is declined like a strong adjective. 
 
 Soma (the same), and silba (self), are declined like weak ad- 
 jectives; swaleiks (such) and swalauds (such) like strong adjectives. 
 
 Relative Pronouns. The relative is formed by help of the particle 
 ei that, as, thuei (thou that); and especially by et following «a, such 
 forms as thata-ei, thamma-ei being contracted into thatei, ihammei. In 
 the feminine, both soei and lei are found. 
 
 Interrogative Pronouns. 
 (who, what). 
 
 Hwas, fern, hwo, neut. hvoa or hwata 
 
 N. bwas hwo 
 
 bwa 
 
 PL hwai 
 
 bwos 
 
 hwo 
 
 0. hwis hwizos 
 
 hwis 
 
 hwize 
 
 bwizo 
 
 hwize 
 
 Z>. hwamma hwizai 
 
 hwamma 
 
 hwaim 
 
 hwaim 
 
 hwaim 
 
 A. hwana hwo 
 
 hwa 
 
 hwans 
 
 bwos 
 
 hwo 
 
 /. bwe hwe 
 
 hwe 
 
 
 
 
 The plural forms given are merely conjectural, and do not 
 appear. The instrumental case, hwe, occurs in du-hwe, hwe-lauds, 
 hwe-leiks; also hweh is found for hwe-uh. 
 
 Hwathar (whether, which of two) only appears in the nom. ting. ' 
 We also find hwatharuh, ainhwatharuh. 
 
 Hwarjis (which, of more than two) is declined like a strong ad- 
 jective, gen. hwarjis, dat. hwarjamma, ace. bwarjana; pi. nom. bwarjai, 
 ace. hwarjans. With -uh added, it becomes hwarjiz-uh; we also find 
 ain-hwarjizuh. 
 
 Hwe-leiks (what sort of), and hwe-lauds (what sort of), are declined 
 as strong adjectives; com^sae swa-leiks (finch) &nd swa-lauds (such). 
 
 Other pronominal forms. Sums (some) is like a strong adjective; 
 ains-hun (any one) makes /em. aino-bun, neut. ain-hun; gen. m. ir n. 
 ainis-bun; dat. m. ^ n. ainumme-bnn; /. ainai-hun; ace. ainno-hun, 
 aino-hun, ain-hun. 
 
 Hwas-hun (any one) follows the declination of Aica«; so also does 
 hwaz-uh (every one). 
 
 Hwathar-uh, ain-hwathar-uh (each of two), are declined like hwa- 
 thar; and hwarjiz-uh, ain-hwarjizuh (each, every) M]i& hwarjis. 
 
297 
 
 VERBS. 
 
 The numbers are thiee, singular, dual and plural. Dual forms 
 are scarce. 
 
 Besides the infinitive, the moods are three, viz. indicative, con- 
 junctive, and imperative. 
 
 The tenses are but two, present and past; the future being ex- 
 pressed by the present, as in Anglo-Saxon. 
 
 Verbs are of three forms, active, passive, and middle; the passive 
 is partly formed by help of the past participle with toisan or wairthan; 
 of the middle form but a few traces remain. 
 
 The conjugations are of two forms, strong and weak. Strong verbs 
 change the vowel in the past tense, as giban, to give, past tense gaf, 
 I gave; or else employ reduplication like Greek verbs, so that from 
 haldan, to hold, is formed the past tense haViald, I held. Weak verbs 
 have in the past tense the ending -da. 
 
 The following is a general scheme of endings for all verbs in the 
 active voice. 
 
 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 
 
 
 Present 
 
 Past (strong) 
 
 Past (weak) 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 —a, - 
 — s 
 — th 
 
 -0 
 
 — t 
 
 —da 
 — des 
 —da 
 
 Dual. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 — OS 
 
 — ts 
 
 
 — u 
 — ute 
 
 — dedu 
 — deduts 
 
 Plu. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 — m 
 — th 
 — nd 
 
 
 — um 
 —uth 
 — un 
 
 — dedum 
 — deduth 
 — dedun 
 
 
 
 CONJUNCTIVE. 
 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 — aa,- 
 
 — 8 
 
 — ai, - 
 
 -0 
 -0 
 
 — jau 
 — eis 
 — i 
 
 — dedjan 
 — dedeis 
 — dedi 
 
 Dual. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 — wa 
 
 — ts 
 
 
 — eits 
 
 — dedeits 
 
 Plu. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 — na 
 —th 
 — na 
 
 
 — ^ma 
 —eith 
 — eina 
 
 — dedeima 
 — dedeith 
 — dedeina 
 
298 
 
 IMPERATIVE. 
 
 Dual. 2. — ts PI. 1. — m 2. — th. 
 
 mriNiTivE. 
 — an (strong); — ^jan, — an, — on (weak). 
 
 PRESENT PARTICIPLE. 
 
 — ands (strong); — jands, — ands, — onds (ineak). 
 
 PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE. 
 
 — ans (strong); — iths, — aiths, — oths (weak). 
 
 L ACnVX VOICE. FIRST COKJTUOATION. 
 
 Strong verbs, without reduplication. 
 
 As a good example, take the verb rinnan, to run. 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 Present 
 
 Past 
 
 Stng. 
 
 1. 
 
 nnn 
 
 — a 
 
 rann 
 
 
 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 
 — is 
 —ith 
 
 rann 
 rann 
 
 —t 
 
 Dual. 1. 
 2. 
 
 
 — OS 
 
 —aU 
 
 runn 
 runn 
 
 — u 
 — uts 
 
 Plu. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 3. 
 
 
 — am 
 —ith 
 — and 
 
 runn 
 runn 
 runn 
 
 — um 
 — uth 
 — un 
 
 
 
 CONJUNCTIVE. 
 Present Past 
 
 Sing. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 rinn 
 
 — au 
 — ais 
 
 runn 
 
 —jau 
 — eis 
 
 
 3. 
 
 
 — at 
 
 
 —i 
 
 Duall. 
 2. 
 
 
 — aiwa 
 — aits 
 
 
 — moa 
 — eits 
 
 Plu. 
 
 1. 
 2. 
 
 
 — aima 
 —aiih 
 
 
 — einia 
 — eith 
 
 
 3. 
 
 
 — aina 
 
 
 — eima 
 
299 
 
 IMPERATIVE. 
 
 Sing. 2. ruin. Dual. 2. rinn — ats. Plu. 1. rinn — am. 2. rinn — ith. 
 
 PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE. 
 
 rinn — ands. 
 
 PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE. 
 
 runn — ans. 
 
 It will here be observed, that the stem-form, which in the present 
 is rinn-, becomes rann- in the past tense singular, and runn- in the 
 past tense dual and plural, and in the passive participle. Hence the 
 first conjugation has been subdivided by Gabelentz and Lobe into six, 
 and by Massmann into five divisions. Adopting the classification of 
 the former, we have the following scheme for the vowels of the 
 stem-forms. 
 
 
 INFIN. 
 
 PAST SING. 
 
 PAST 
 
 PLU. 
 
 PASS. PART, 
 
 1. 
 
 
 a 
 
 u 
 
 
 U 
 
 2. 
 
 
 a 
 
 e 
 
 
 u 
 
 3. 
 
 
 a 
 
 e 
 
 
 i 
 
 4. 
 
 ei 
 
 ai 
 
 i 
 
 
 i 
 
 5. 
 
 iu 
 
 au 
 
 u 
 
 
 u 
 
 6. 
 
 a 
 
 o 
 
 o 
 
 
 a 
 
 The first persons sing, and plu. of the past tense and the passive 
 participle thus furnish the principal forms requisite for conjugating 
 the verb, and hence are in general given in the glossary, as rinnan 
 (_pt. rann, pi. runnum, pp. runnans). Other verbs of the first class 
 are brinnan, to burn, bindan, to bind, finthan, to find, eiggwan, to 
 sing, drigkan, to drink, &c. 
 
 Second class. Ex. niman, to take; pt. t. nam, nemum; pp. num- 
 ans. Other verbs are ktoitnan, to come, stilan, to steal, bairan, to 
 bear (_pt. t. bar, pi. berum, pp. baurans), and brikan, to break. 
 
 Third class. Ex. ligan, to lie; pt. t. lag, legum; pp. ligans. So 
 also giban, to give, kwithan, to say, sitan, to sit, lisan, to gather, sai- 
 hwan, to see (pt. t. sahw, pi. sehwum, pp. saihwans), &c. 
 
 Fourth class. Ex. steigan, to mount, climb; pt. t. staig, pi. stigum, 
 pp. Btigans. So also beidan, to bide, batan, to bite, leisan, to teach, 
 leithan, to go, dreiban, to drive, &c. 
 
 Fifth class. Ex. driusan, to fall; pt. t. draus, pi. drusum, 
 pp. drusans. So also kiusan, to choose, biugan, to bend, liugan, to 
 lie, tiuhan, to tug, sliupan, to slip, &c. 
 
300 
 
 Sixth class. Ex. slahan, to strike; pt. t. sloh, pi. slohum, pp. ela- 
 hans. So also swaran, to swear, /oron, to fare, dragan, to draw, 
 wakan, to watch, graban, to grave, dig, Ac. 
 
 Remuiks. 1. Even with these numerous subdivisions, some ex- 
 ceptional forms occur. Thus standan (to stand) belongs to class 6, 
 but the past tense is stoth, not stond, and the past part, stotharu. 
 
 2. Classes 2 and 3 only differ in the form of the past parti- 
 -ciple. Class 4 only differs from class 3 in having the long diphthongs 
 ei and ai (as in steigan, staig), in place of the vowels t and a (as in 
 Ugan, lag); and in putting t for « in the past tense dual and plural. 
 
 n. Acnvz VOICE, sxcom) conxdoatioh. 
 
 Strong verbs, taking the reduplication. 
 
 The reduplication is formed by repeating the initial consonants 
 of the words before the diphthong at; thus from haldan, fraisan, skai- 
 dan are formed hai-hald, /ai-/raia, skai-skaid. 
 
 There are two principal classes of verbs in this conjugation: 
 (1) those which merely use the reduplication, and (2) those 
 which not only use the reduplication, but change the vowel in the 
 stem-form. 
 
 First class. Ex. hahan, to hang; pt. t. haihah, pi. haihaihum, 
 pp. hahans. So also fahan, to take , haldan, to hold, fraisan, to tempt, 
 skaidan, to part, haitan, to bid, slepan, to sleep. 
 
 Second class. Ex. tekan, to touch; pt. t. taitok, pi. taitokom, 
 pp. tekans. So also gretan, to weep, letan, to let, bksan, to blow, 
 saian, to sow, &c. 
 
 Note. In all verbs of this conjugation the pp. merely adds s to 
 the infinitive. 
 
 m. ACTIVE VOICE. WEAK CONTUOATION OF VEBBS. 
 
 There are three classes of verbs, (1) those in which the pt. t. 
 ends in -ida, and the pp. in -iths; (2) those in which these end in 
 -aida, -aiths; (3) those with the endings -oda, -oths. 
 
 First class. To this class belong all verbs of which the infinitive 
 ends in -^an, as lagjan, to lay. 
 
301 
 
 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 
 
 Present 
 
 
 Past 
 
 Sing. 
 
 lag— ja 
 -jis 
 —jith 
 
 
 lag — ida 
 — ides 
 — ida 
 
 Dual. 
 
 —jos 
 
 
 — idedu 
 
 
 —jats 
 
 
 — ideduts 
 
 Plu. 
 
 —jam 
 
 
 — idedum 
 
 
 —jith 
 
 
 — ideduih 
 
 
 —jand 
 i 
 
 30NJUMCTIVE. 
 
 — idedum 
 
 
 Present 
 
 
 Past 
 
 Sing. 
 
 lag— jott 
 -^ais 
 —jai 
 
 
 lag — idedjau 
 — idedeis 
 — idedi 
 
 Dual. 
 
 — jaiwa 
 
 1 
 
 — idedeiwa 
 
 
 —jaits 
 
 
 — idedeits 
 
 Plu. 
 
 — jaima 
 —jaith 
 — jaina 
 
 IMPERATIVE. 
 
 — idedeima 
 — idedeith 
 — idedeina 
 
 Sing. 2. lag— 
 
 ■ei. Dual. 2. lag— ^'ats. 
 
 Plu. 1. lag— jam 
 2. —jith. 
 
 
 ACTIVE 
 
 PRESENT PARTICIPLE. 
 
 
 
 \^—jands. 
 
 
 PASSIVE PAST PARTICIPLE. 
 
 lag — iths. 
 
 One pecnliar exception must be particularly noticed. Some verbs 
 in -jan, as sokjan (to seek), depart from the above form in the second 
 and third pers. sing, and second pers. pi. of the indicative present, 
 and in the second pers. sing, and pi. of the imperative; instead of / 
 thej use e in these persons. Thus the present indicative of solgan is 
 sok-ja, -eis, -eith; -jos, -jats; -jam, -eith, -jand. The imperative is 
 sok-ei; -jats; -jam, -eith. 
 
302 
 
 Like lagjan are conjugated all verbs with a short stem-syllable, 
 or in which the stem-syllable terminates in a vowel or diphthong, such 
 as wal-jan, to choose, hram-jan, to crucify, sa^an, to set, nas-jan, to 
 save, wrak-jan, to persecute; also sto-jan, to judge, straujan, to strew, 
 tau-jan, to do, the preterites of which are stauida, stramda, tavoida, 
 and a few others less common, as afdau-jan, ana-niiyan , gakwiu-jan, 
 siu-jan. 
 
 Like sokjan are conjugated verbs with long vowels in the stem- 
 syllable, or short vowels made long by position; as, mel-jan, to write, 
 mer-jan, to proclaim, dom-jan, to deem, fod-jan, to feed, draib-jan, 
 to drive, haus-jan, to hear, gaskeir-jan, to explain, snium-jan, to hasten; 
 also balth-jan, to dare, sand-jan, to send, full-jan, to fill, airz-jan, to 
 err, andwaurd-jan, to answer; to which must be added miM-jaTi, n- 
 hmz-jan, audag-jan, manag-jan, lauhat-jan, swogat-jan, framaih-jan, ga- 
 big-jan, glitmun-jan, us-walug-jan, some of which might have been ex- 
 pected to follow lagjan. 
 
 Second class. Ex. haban, to have. 
 
 
 Present 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 Past 
 
 Sing. 
 
 hab — a 
 — ais 
 — aith 
 
 
 hab — aida 
 — aides 
 — aida 
 
 Dual. 
 
 —OS 
 
 —atht 
 
 
 — aidedu 
 — aideduts 
 
 Flu. 
 
 — am 
 —aith 
 — and 
 
 CONJUNCTIVE. 
 
 — aidedum 
 — aideduth 
 —aidedun 
 
 
 Present 
 
 
 Past 
 
 Sir^. 
 
 hab — a« 
 — ais 
 — ai 
 
 
 hab — aidedjau 
 — aidedeis 
 — aidedi 
 
 Dual 
 
 — aiwa 
 — aits 
 
 
 — aidedeiwa 
 — aidedeits 
 
 Plu. 
 
 — aima 
 —aith 
 — aina 
 
 
 — aidedeima 
 — aidedeith 
 — aidedeina 
 
303 
 
 IMPERATIVE. 
 
 hab — ai; — ats; — am, — aith. 
 
 PRESENT PARTICIPLE. 
 
 hab — ands. 
 
 PAST PARTICIPLE. 
 
 hab — aiths. 
 
 Some of the principal verbs like haban are: — skaman, hahan, tha- 
 han, slawan, waldan, blandan, arman, fastan, fijan, hlifan, thulan, 
 manan, sweran, blotan, aistan, bauan, trauan, hweUan, \reihan, leikan, 
 liugan, jiukan. 
 
 Third class. The infinitive ends in -on, as spillon, to teU, pro- 
 claim. 
 
 Indicative present: spill-o, -os, -oth; -os, -ots; -om, -oth, -ond. 
 Conjunctive present: spill-o, -os, -o, &c. 
 Indicative past: spill-oda, -odes, -oda, &c. 
 
 Compare the general scheme on p. 297. 
 
 IT. TSSBS ENDING IN -nan. 
 
 Verbs ending in -nan have a passive or neuter signification, as 
 fullnan, to become fall, and-bundnan, to become unbound, aflifnan, to 
 be left remaining, gahailnan, to become whole, gawaknan, to become 
 awake, to wake, &c. They are weak verbs, declined like lagjan (writing 
 n for j) in the present indicative and conjunctive, and like spillon in 
 the past tense. Thus the past tense oi fullnan is fullnoda. The second 
 person singular imperative is fulln. 
 
 FASSIVi: TOICE. 
 
 There is a general form only for the present tense, the past 
 tense being formed by help of the past participle. 
 
 
 General scheme. 
 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 
 CONJUNCTIVE. 
 
 Sing. — da 
 
 
 — dau 
 
 — za 
 
 
 — zau 
 
 — da 
 
 
 — dau 
 
 W. W. Skeat, Umso-Gotfaic 
 
 Glossary. 
 
 11 
 
304 
 
 INDICATIVE. CONJTJNCTnrE. 
 
 Plu. — nda — ndau 
 
 — nda — ndau 
 
 — nda — ndau 
 
 These endings are to be added to the infinitive, after removing n. 
 Thus from haitan, waurkjan, kroton, we get haita-da, waurkja-da, 
 kroto-da, and so on. In the conjunctive mood, verbs in -an, -jan 
 make -aidau, -jaidau, and verba in -on make -odau. 
 
 HISDLE VOICE. 
 
 Of this there are but a few traces, following the form of passive 
 verbs. Thus we find lausjadau, let him deliver {gvada&m, Mat. 27. 43); 
 atsteigadau, let him come down (xara^azo), Mat. 27. 42); Uugandau, 
 let them marry (yufitjadtcoaav, 1 Cor. 7. 9). To these Gabelentz and 
 Lobe add a few more instances, which Massmann denies. The proof 
 that there ever was a middle voice is indeed small. 
 
 ANOHALOnS ABS AITXILIASY TESBS. 
 
 The foUowing verbs are, some of them, of frequent occurrence 
 and considerable importance. 
 
 The foUowing twelve verbs use as a present an old preterite form, 
 from which again a second weak preterite is formed. Compare the 
 use of the Greek olda in a present sense. Daursan only occurs in the 
 compound gadaursan, and nahan only in binahan, ganahan. 
 
 1. Magan, to be able. Pres. sing, mag, pi. magum; pt. t. mahta, 
 pp. mahts. (£ng. may, might.) 
 
 2. Kunnan, to know. Pres. sing, kann, pi. kunnum; pt. t. kuntha, 
 pp. kunths. (Eng. ken, can, could.) 
 
 3. Thaurban, to need. Pres. sing, tharf, pi. ihaurhum; pt. t. 
 thaur/ta, pp. thaur/ts. (A. S. pear/an. O. E. tharf.) 
 
 4. Daursan, to dare. Pres. sing, dars, pi. daursum; pt. t. daursta, 
 pp. daursts. (Eng. dare, durst.) 
 
 5. Munan, to think, intend. Pres. sing, man, pi. munum; pt. t 
 munda, pp. munds. (A. S. mynan. O. £. min. Eng. mean, mind.) 
 
 6. Skulan, to owe, be obliged to do. Pres. sing, skal, pi. skur- 
 lum; pt. t. skulda, pp. skulds. (Eng. shall, should.) 
 
 7. Nahan, to suffice. Pres. sing, nah (impersonal) ; pt. t. navhta, 
 pp. nauhts. (Cf. Eng. enough.) 
 
 8. Witan, to see, know. Pres. sing, wait, pi. vntum; pt t wt««a, 
 pp. tvits 0). OEng. roit, wot, wist.) 
 
 9. Aigan, to own, have. Pres. sing. aiA, pi. aigum; pt. t aiAto, 
 pp. aihts. (Eng. oiwi. O. E. owe.) 
 
305 
 
 10. Dugan, to profit, avail. Pres. sing, daug (impersonal); 
 pt. t. dauhta, pp. dauhts. (A. S. dugan. 0. E. dowthe. Sc. dow; 
 cf. doughty.) 
 
 11. A conjectural verb, Motan, to be able. Pres. sing, mot, pi. 
 motum; pt. t. mosta, pp. mosts. (O. E. mot. Engl. mt<st.) 
 
 12. O^an, to be in awe. Pres. sing, og, pi. ogum; pt. t. ohta, 
 pp. oAte. 
 
 The present tenses of these verbs follow the inflections of rann, 
 the pt. t. of rinnan, of the first conjugation of strong verbs. The past 
 tenses are like the past tenses of weak verbs. It may be remarked 
 that not all of the above forms are really found. 
 
 To these may be added the verb vAljan, to wish, only found in 
 the past tense wilda (Eng. would), and in the conjunctive (or optative) 
 mood, viz. wil-jau, -eis, -i;. -eiwa, -eits; -eima, -eith, -eina. 
 
 Gaggan, to go, makes the past tense iddja, of the weak form; 
 once the past tense gaggida occurs, in Lu. 19. 12. 
 
 Wisan, to be, has in the dual and plural of the present tense the 
 infiections of a past tense. 
 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 
 Present 
 
 Past 
 
 Sing. 
 
 im 
 is 
 
 was 
 wast 
 
 
 ist 
 
 was 
 
 Dual. 
 
 siju 
 sijuts 
 
 wesu 
 wesuts 
 
 PI. 
 
 sijum 
 sijuth 
 sind 
 
 wesum 
 wesuth 
 wesun 
 
 
 CONJUNCTIVE. 
 
 
 Present 
 
 Past 
 
 Sing. 
 
 sijaa 
 sijais 
 sijai 
 
 wesjau 
 weseis 
 wesi 
 
 Dual. 
 
 sijaiwa 
 sijaits 
 
 weseiwa 
 
 weseits 
 
 PI. 
 
 sijaima 
 
 sijaith 
 
 sijaina 
 
 weseima 
 
 weseith 
 
 weseina 
 
306 
 
 Wisan, in the sense to remain, is also found conjugated regularly, 
 like Ugan, Conj. I., class 3. 
 
 Used with past participles, wisan forms the past tenses of passive 
 verbs; as, gasuliths was ana staina , was founded upon a rock, 
 Mat. 7. 25. 
 
 Wairthan, to become. Pt. t. worth, pi. waurthum, pp. waurihans, 
 is a regular verb, like rinnan. It is also used, like wisan, to form the 
 past tenses of passive verbs, as, thanuh than usdribana worth so ma- 
 nagei, when therefore the multitude was driven out. Mat. 9. 25. 
 
 Briggan, to bring, makes the past tense brahta, brought, conju- 
 gated as a weak verb. 
 
 Hohan, to have, has been conjugated above: see weak verbs, 
 second class, p. 302. 
 
 ADVERBS. 
 
 The common adverbial ending of adverbs formed from adjectives 
 is -aba, -iba, or -uba; as, baitrs, bitter, baitroba, bitterly; arneis*, 
 sure, arniba, surely; hardus, hard, hardubo, hardly, also spelt hardaba. 
 Another common ending is -o, as uhteigs, seasonable, uhtdgo, 
 seasonably. 
 
 The more common adverbs are these. 
 
 1) Of time. Sunsaiw, immediately, air, early, anaks, at once, than, 
 thanuh, then, when, ju, Juthon, already, nauh, nauhthan, still, nu, now, 
 hithe, then, when, simle, once, ufta, oft, seithu, late, sinteino, ever, 
 suman, once, suns, soon, a/tra, again, hwan, when. 
 
 2) 0/ place. Her, here, tharuh, there, tharei, where, hwar, hwarei, 
 where, jainar, yonder, aljar, elsewhere, ufaro, above, undaro, beneath, 
 aftana, aftaro, behind, uta, without, inna, within, fairra, far, nehwa, 
 near, faura, before, iup, up, dalath, down, &c. ; also hwadre, whither, 
 jaindre, thither, hidre, hither, &c.; also innathro, from within, utathro, 
 from without, iupathro, from above, fairrathro, from afar, allothro, from 
 all sides, oTjathro, elsewhere. 
 
 3) Of quality, SfC. Swa, so, hwe, how, hweh, only, ne, no, ja, 
 jai, yes, airfto, perhaps, sunja, truly, allis, altogether, frumist, first, 
 aiw, ever, &c. Also tcat'Za, well; ubilaba, ill; toairs, worse; /&«, much; 
 mais, more; moist, most; leitil, little; mins, less. 
 
307 
 
 PREPOSITIONS. 
 
 With the dative: alja, except, af, off, from, /ram, from, /o«ra, 
 before, mith, with, us, out; also du, to (which also takes the accusative 
 only once). 
 
 With the accusative: and, along, at, four, for, before, inuh, with- 
 out, thairh, through, undar, under, withra, against. 
 
 With both accusative and dative: ana, on, at, at, afar, after, bi, 
 by, du, to, hindar, behind, und, unto, uf, under, ufar, over. 
 
 With genitive, dative, and accusative : in, in, on account of. Faur 
 is also found with the genitive in the words faurthis, faurthizd, be- 
 fore, first. 
 
 Bi and du are also found with the instrumental case, as in li- 
 the, du-the. 
 
 CONJUNCTIONS. 
 
 The conjunctions are (1) copulative, as jah, and, -uh, and, nih, 
 and not; (2) disjunctive, as aiththau, or, andizuh — aiththau, either — or, 
 jaththe — jaththe, whether — or; (3) denoting opposition, as ith, than, 
 aththan, ak, akei, but, however; (4) causal, as allii, auk, unte, raihtis, 
 for; (5) expressing a conclusion, as thanuh, iharuh, eithan, nu, ihannu, 
 therefore, now; (6) conditional, asjabai, if, niba, if not, except; (7) ex- 
 pressing concession, as thau, thauhjabai, though, even if, swethauk, 
 ■however; (8) final, as ei, thatei, theei, that, swaei, swaswe, so that, so 
 as that; (9) of comparison, as hwaiwa, how, swe, as, so, swaswe, so 
 as, as; (10) of time, as swe, just as, than, thande, when, then, as long 
 as, bithe, miththaim, whilst, sunsei, as soon as, faurthizd, before that. 
 
 INTERJECTIONS. 
 
 These are, 0, oh! wai, woe! sai, see! hiri, come thou hither! 
 Mrjaths, come here, you two! hirjith, come ye hither! 
 
 SYNTAX. 
 
 A good short syntax will be found in Stamm's Ulfilas. The 
 constructions present little difficulty. The most remarkable one is the 
 use of the dative absolute, corresponding to that of the ablative absolute 
 in Latin. 
 
A LIST OP ENGLISH WORDS, 
 
 THE ETYMOLOGY OF WHICH IS ILLUSTRATED BY COM- 
 PARISON WrrH MCESO-GOTHIC. 
 
A LIST OF ENGLISH WOBDS, 
 
 THE ETYMOLOGY OF WHICH IS ILLUSTRATED BY COMPARISON 
 WITH MCESO- GOTHIC. 
 
 [A few Anglo-Saxon and Old English (or provincial English) words are included 
 in this list. The Anglo-Saxon words are marked with an asterisk, the old or 
 provincial words with an obelus. Mceso-Gothic words marked with an asterisk 
 are root-words which are not actually found. Words included in square brackets, 
 not being Saxon-English, may perhaps be considered as out of place here; they are 
 merely added by way of illustration. More remote analogies are not noticed. Some, 
 even, that are inserted, are very doubtful.'] 
 
 A, An, ains. 
 
 Abal* (strength), cf. ahrs. 
 
 Abide; see Bide. 
 
 Act (bit)) "i'^- 
 
 [Acid, cf. akeit.'\ 
 
 Acorn, dkran/i 
 
 Acre, dkrs. 
 
 Adder; see Nedder. 
 
 Afraid, faurhts. 
 
 Aft; cf. aftwna, afta. 
 
 After, afar, aftra, afta, aftaro. 
 
 [Age; cf. aims?] 
 
 Aghast; cf. usgai^an. 
 
 Agte, Ahte (goods), aihts. 
 
 Ailing, agls. 
 
 All, alh. 
 
 Am, im. 
 
 A-MMBOHHTt (servant), andbahts. 
 
 ANof (breath); cf. anan. 
 
 And-* (prefix), and-. 
 
 AuFALDf (onefold), ainfalths. 
 
 Ange* (anxious), a^gwus. 
 
 Ange* (sorrow), aggmtha. 
 
 Anger; see Ange. 
 
 Answer; cf. and and swaran. 
 
 [Anxious, aggwus."] 
 
 [Anxiety, aggwitha.'] 
 
 Ark, arka. 
 
 Arm, arms. 
 
 ARRFETHf (difficult); cf. arhaiths. 
 
 Arrow, arhwazna. 
 
 Ash (cinder), azgo. 
 
 Ashamed, to be, gaskaman sik, 
 
 skaman sik. 
 Ass, asiliis. 
 
 [Assemble; cf. samana, samath.'] 
 Asunder, sundro. 
 At, at. 
 
 Athwart; cf. thwairhs. 
 Aught, aiw and waihts. 
 Awake; see Wake. 
 Awe, agis. 
 Awe, vb., agjan. 
 Awn, ahana. 
 Awry; see Wry. 
 Aye, aiw. 
 
 AYNDf (breath), cf. anan. 
 Axe, akmzi. 
 
 ■ IV 
 
313 
 
 Bag — Broaden 
 
 314 
 
 Bag, balgs. 
 
 Bairn, bam. ^ 
 
 Bale, sb., cf. balwsOJ- 
 
 Bans, bandi. 
 
 Bane, bavja. 
 
 Bar-ley, baris. 
 
 BahmI (bosom), barms. 
 
 [Baron; cf. wair.'] 
 
 Barrow (mound); cf. bairgan. 
 
 Bay (of the sea); cf. Uugan. 
 
 Be-, bi-. 
 
 Beam, bagms. 
 
 Bear, v&., bairan. 
 
 Bear (children), gabairan. 
 
 BEARf (barley), baris. 
 
 Become; cf bikwiman. 
 
 Bed, badi. 
 
 BEDEf (prayer), bida. 
 
 Bede-J- (to pray), bidjatu 
 
 Bedesuan; see Bede. 
 
 Beget f (acquire), bigitan. 
 
 Begin, duginnan. 
 
 Begird, bigairdan. 
 
 Behest; see Hest. 
 
 Behind, hindar. 
 
 Belief, galaubeins. 
 
 Believe, laubjan, galaubjan. 
 
 Bellows, cf. balgs. 
 
 Belly, cf. balgs. 
 
 Beorg* (mountain), bairgs. 
 
 Bereave, biraubon. 
 
 Berry, basi. 
 
 Beset, bisaljan. 
 
 Bespit, bispeiwan. 
 
 Best, batists. 
 
 BETEt(to amend), 6ot;an; see Boot. 
 
 Bethink, bithaggly'an. 
 
 Betoken, taikr^jan, ga-taiknjan. 
 
 Better, batiza. 
 
 Beware, cf. warjan. 
 
 Bewray, cf wrohjan, frawrohjan. 
 
 Bid (to order), biudan. 
 
 Bid (to pray), bidjan. 
 
 Bidder f (beggar), bidagwa. 
 
 Bidding-prayer; cf. bida. 
 
 Bide, beidan, gabeidan. 
 
 Bight; cf biugan. 
 
 Bind, bindan, gabindan. 
 
 Birth, gabaurtits. 
 
 Bite, beitan. 
 
 Bitter, baitrs. 
 
 Blast; cf. blesati. 
 
 Blaze abroad, blesan. 
 
 Bleed, blotanQ). 
 
 Blend, blandan. 
 
 Blin+ (cease), af-linnan. 
 
 Blind, vb., gabUndjan. 
 
 Blind, blinds. 
 
 Blithe, bleiths. 
 
 Blood, bloth. 
 
 Bloom, bluma. 
 
 Blotan* (to sacrifice), blotan. 
 
 Blow (a hit) ; cf. bliggwan. 
 
 Blow, vb.; cf. blesan. 
 
 Bludgeon; cf. bliggwan(*). 
 
 Board, baurd. 
 
 [Boil; cf. wulan.'] 
 
 Boil («J.), Bolled (swollen); cf.uf- 
 
 bauljan. 
 Bold, balths. 
 Bond, gabindi, bandwa. 
 Book, boka. 
 Boom; see Beam. 
 Boor; cf. bauan. 
 Boot, vb., bo^an, gabatnan. 
 Boot, sb., bota. 
 Borough; see Burgh. 
 Both, bai, bajoths. 
 Bourn, bmnna. 
 Bow, vb., biugan, gabiugan. 
 Braid t (a twinkling); cf. brahw. 
 Brand; see Bren. 
 Breadth, braidei. 
 Break, brikan. 
 Breast, brusts. 
 BRENf (burn), brinnan. 
 Brethren, brothrahans. 
 Bride, bruths. 
 
 Bridegroom, bruths and guma. 
 Bright, bairhts. 
 Brighten, gabairh^an. 
 Bring, briggan. 
 Broad, braids. 
 Broaden, braidjan. 
 
315 
 
 Bbook — Drone 
 
 316 
 
 Brook, vb., bmlgan. 
 
 Brother, brothar. 
 
 Bruoan* (to use), brukjan. 
 
 BuAN* (to build), bauan. 
 
 Bulge; cf. balgs. 
 
 Burden, baurthd. 
 
 Burgh, oaurgs. 
 
 Burgher, baurgja. 
 
 Burn, vb. act., gabrannjan. 
 
 Burn, vb. neut.; see Bren. 
 
 Burn, sb.; see Bourn. 
 
 Bury, bairgan. 
 
 Buxom; cf. biugati. 
 
 Buy, bugjan. 
 
 By, bi. 
 
 Byrne* (breastplate), brunjo. 
 
 Calf, kalbo. 
 
 Can; see Ken. 
 
 Care, vb., gakaran. 
 
 Care, sb., kara. 
 
 Chapman; cf. kaupon. 
 
 Cheapen, kaupon. 
 
 ChHtD; cf. kiltheiOJ. 
 
 Chin, kinnus. 
 
 Choose, kiitsan. 
 
 Chop (to barter), kaupon. 
 
 Clink; cf. klismjan. 
 
 [Cogitate; cf. Hogian.] 
 
 Cold, kalds. 
 
 Com-, Con-, ga-. 
 
 Come, kuriman. 
 
 Common, ga-mains. 
 
 [Communion; cf. gamamei.^ 
 
 Con, kunnan. 
 
 Corn, kaum, kaurns. 
 
 Could, kuntha. 
 
 Croak, hrukjan. 
 
 Crow, vb.; see Croak. 
 
 Crush, gakroton. 
 
 Cuff, vb.; cf. kaupatjan. 
 
 Cunning; cf. kunnan. 
 
 Cwiff* (womb), kwiihus. 
 
 CwYSAN* (to quash), kumiian(?). 
 
 Dale, dal 
 
 Dam, vb. faurdamny'an. 
 
 Dapper; cf. gadobs0). 
 
 Dare, daursan, gadaursan. 
 
 Daughter, dauhtar. 
 
 Day, dags. 
 
 Dead, dauths. 
 
 Deaf, daubs. 
 
 Deafen, gadaubjan. 
 
 Deafness; cf. daubei, daubitha. 
 
 Deal, vb., dailjan, gadailjan. 
 
 Deal, sb., dails, daila. 
 
 Death, dauthus. 
 
 Deed, gadeds; cf. taui. 
 
 Deem, domjan. 
 
 Deep, diups. 
 
 Deepen, gadiupjan. 
 
 Deer, dius. 
 
 Deft; cf. gadaban, gadofs. 
 
 [Degree; cf. grids.] 
 
 Depth, diupei, diupitha. 
 
 DerneI (secret); cf. gatamjan. 
 
 [Dexterous; cf. taihsms.] 
 
 Die, diwan. 
 
 [Diminish; cf bm'tm.] 
 
 Dip, daupjan, diupan. 
 
 Dipping, daupeins. 
 
 Do; cf. taujan. 
 
 Dole, dails, daila. 
 
 Doom, doms, afdomeins. 
 
 Doom, vb., gadomjan. 
 
 Door, daur, dauro. 
 
 [Doubt; cf. tweifls, tweifleins.] 
 
 [Dubitable; cf. tweifijan.'] 
 
 Dough, daigs. 
 
 Doughty; cf. dugan. 
 
 Dove, hraiwa-dubo. 
 
 Dowf (to avail), dugan. 
 
 DowwNENNt (to smell); cf. dauns. 
 
 Drag, dragan, gadragan. 
 
 Draw; see Drag. 
 
 DuEEf (endure); driugan(f). 
 
 Drench, dragkjan. 
 
 Dreogan*; see Dree. 
 
 Drill; cf. thairko. 
 
 Drink, sb., draggk. 
 
 Drink, vb. driggkan. 
 
 Drive, dreiban, draitjan. 
 
 Drone (a sound), drunjua. 
 
317 
 
 Dross — Flood 
 
 318 
 
 Dross; cf. driusan. 
 Drunken, druggkans. 
 Drunkenness, druggkanei. 
 Dry, thaursus. 
 Dull, dwals. 
 Dumb, dumbs. 
 Durst, daursta. 
 DwELAN* (to err); cf. dwals. 
 
 Ea* (stream), ahwa. 
 Eadig* (happy), audags. 
 EAKf (to plough), arjan. 
 Ear, ah., aitso. 
 Ear (of corn), ahsa. 
 EarfocT (labour), arhaiths. 
 Early; cf. air. 
 Earm* (poor), arms. 
 Earn; cf. asansQ). 
 Earnest, sb., cf. asneis(?). 
 Earth, airtha. 
 Easy, azets. 
 Eat, itan. 
 Eaves, ubizwa(?). 
 EDDiSHf (aftermath), atisks. 
 Eight, ahtau. 
 Either, conj., aiththau. 
 Eke, conj.y auk. 
 Eke, vb. aukan, gaaukan. 
 ELDf (old age), aids. 
 Eleven; cf. ainlif. 
 Ell, aleina. 
 
 Ellen* (vigour); cf. aljon. 
 Else, aZis, alja. 
 End, andeis. 
 Endless, andilaus. 
 Enlighten, inliuhtjan. 
 Enough, ganohs. 
 Ere, air. 
 
 Erf t (inheritance), arbi. 
 ERNf (eagle), ara. 
 Errand; cf. mrinon. 
 [Erring; cf. airzis.l^ 
 [Error; cf. airzei.'\ 
 Esne* (servant), asneis. 
 Est* (favour), ansts. 
 Even, ibns. 
 
 Evenly, cf. ibnaleiks. 
 
 Ever, ako. 
 
 Evil, ubils. 
 
 Ewe, atoi. 
 
 Eye, augo. 
 
 EYNDf (breath); see Aynd. 
 
 FADEf; see Fadian*. 
 
 Fadian* (to dispose); cf.faths. 
 
 Fain; cf. faginon. 
 
 Fair, fagrs. 
 
 Fana* (a flag), fana. 
 
 Fang; cf. fahan. 
 
 Far, fairra. 
 
 Fare, faran. 
 
 Fast, vb., fastan. 
 
 Fasten, fastan, gathwas(jan. 
 
 Father, fadar. 
 
 Fathom; cf. fatha. 
 
 Fawn on; cf. faginon. 
 
 FealI (to hide), fiVian. 
 
 Fee, faihu. 
 
 Feed, fodjan. 
 
 FELEf (many), filus. 
 
 FELLf (hide), fill. 
 
 Fellmonger; see Fell. 
 
 Fen, fani. [In O. E. fen means 
 
 mud.] 
 Feorh* (life); cf. fairhums. 
 Feud, fiaihwa. 
 Few, faus, faws. 
 Fiend, fiands, fijands 
 Fifteen, fimftaihun. 
 Fight; cf. waihjoO)- 
 Fill, fulljan. 
 Find, finthan. 
 Finger, figgrs. 
 Fish, fisks. 
 Fish, vb., fiskon. 
 Fisher, fiskja. 
 Fit, cf. fetjan. 
 Five, fif,fimf. 
 [Flaccid; cf. ihlakwus.'l 
 Flee, thliuhan. 
 Fleke* (hurdle); cf. fldhta. 
 Flood, flodus. 
 
319 
 
 Flout — Groom 
 
 320 
 
 Flout, flautan 0). 
 
 Foal, fula. 
 
 -FOLD, -faiths. 
 
 Fold, vb., falthan. 
 
 Food, fodeins. 
 
 Foot, fotus. 
 
 For, four. 
 
 Foe-, faur-. 
 
 Forbid, faurbiudan. 
 
 Fore, adj., frums. 
 
 FoBE-, /aura-. 
 
 Foremost; cf. frumists. 
 
 Fore-run, faurrinnan. 
 
 Forgive, fragiban. 
 
 Forlorn; cf. fralvxnan. 
 
 Former; cf. frwma. 
 
 Forswear; cf. ufar-swaran. 
 
 Forworht* (malefactor), fra^ 
 
 waurhts. 
 Forwyecan* (to sin), frawaurk- 
 
 jan. 
 Foul, fuls. 
 Four, fidwor. 
 Fourteen, fidwortaihun. 
 Fowl, fugls. 
 Fox, fauho. 
 
 FraistI (to test), fraisan. 
 FEAYNEt (to ask), fraihnan. 
 Frea* (lord), frauja. 
 Freak; cf. friks. 
 Free, frms. 
 
 FREMEDf (strange), franiatheis. 
 Fret; fra-itan0). 
 Friend, frijonds. 
 Fright, faurhtei. 
 Frod* (wise), froths. 
 From, fram. 
 
 Frost, Freeze; cf. frms. 
 Fruma* (beginning), frums. 
 Full, fulU. 
 
 Gable, gibla(?). 
 
 GADELiNot (a vagabond), gadi- 
 
 liggs. 
 Gadfly; see Goad. 
 Gain; cf. ga-geigan. 
 
 Gait; see Gate. 
 Gallows, galga. 
 Gang, vb., ga^gan. 
 Garden, Garth; see Yard. 
 Gate, gatwo. [O. E. gate means 
 
 a, way.] 
 GaumI (to consider), gaumjan. 
 Gedafenian* (to suit), gadaban. 
 Genesan* (to become well), ga- 
 
 nisan. 
 Geotan* (to pour), giutan. 
 Get, gitan, bigitan. 
 Ghastly; cf. geisan. 
 Gift, giba. 
 
 Gmf (begin), ginnan. 
 Gird, gairdan, bigairdan. 
 Girdle, gairda. 
 Give, giban. 
 Glad, hlas0). 
 Gleam; see Leme. 
 GLEAwf (skilful), glaggurus. 
 Glitter; cf. glitmunjan. 
 Go, gaggan. 
 Goad, gazds. 
 Goat, gaitsa. 
 God, guth. 
 
 Godfearing, gudafaurhts. 
 Godless, gudalaus. 
 Gold, gulth. 
 Golden, gultheins, 
 GoMEf (man), guma. 
 Gonfanon; cf. fana. 
 Good, gods, goths. 
 Gospel, gods and spillon. 
 Gossip; see Sib. 
 [Grade, grids."] 
 
 GRAMEf (anger); cf. gramjan. 
 Grass, gras. 
 Grave, vb., graban. 
 Grave, sb., groba, graba. 
 Greed, gredus. 
 Greedy, gredags. 
 Greet t (weep), gretan. 
 GREFFTEf (herald); cf. gagreftM. 
 [Grief; cf. gauritha(*).'\ 
 Grip, Gripe, greipan. 
 Groom, guma; see Gome. 
 
321 
 
 Gbound — Hunger 
 
 322 
 
 Ground, grundus. 
 Groundsil; see Sill. 
 Guest, gasts. 
 Guild; c/. gild. 
 Guilt; cf. us-gildan. 
 GuND* (canker), gund. 
 Gush; cf. tts-gutnan. 
 
 Hacele* (cloak), hakul. 
 
 Haft, Heft; cf. ha/^an. 
 
 Hail I hails. 
 
 HAiRNSt (brains), hwaimei. 
 
 Hale, ga-hails, hails. 
 
 Half, atij., halbs. 
 
 Half, sb., halba. 
 
 HALsf (neck), hals. 
 
 Halt (lame), halts. 
 
 -HAM, haims. 
 
 Hama* (covering, skin); cf. hama. 
 
 Hamlet; cf. haims. 
 
 Hand, handus. 
 
 Handiwork; if. handu-waurhts. 
 
 Hand-wrought, handu-waurhts. 
 
 Hang, hahan. 
 
 HANsf (a quantity); cf. hansa. 
 
 Harbour; cf. hatjis and bairgaru 
 
 Hard, hardvs. 
 
 Harden, hardjan, gdhardjan. 
 
 Hardheartedness , harduhairtd. 
 
 Hate, sb., hatis. 
 
 Hate, vb., hatan. 
 
 Have, haban. 
 
 Hay, hawi. 
 
 Head, haubith. 
 
 Heal, vb. act, hailjan, gahailjan. 
 
 Heal, vb. neut. hailnan. 
 
 Hear, hausjan, gdhausjan. 
 
 Heart, hairto. 
 
 Hearth, cf. hauri (?). 
 
 Heat, heito. 
 
 Heath, haithi. 
 
 Heathen (woman), haithno. 
 
 Heave, hafjan. 
 
 Heaten, himins. 
 
 Height, hauhei. 
 
 HELEf (to hide), huljan, gahuljan. 
 
 Hell, haJja. 
 
 Helm, Helmet, hilms. 
 
 Help, hilpan, gahilpan. 
 
 Hen, hana. 
 
 HENDEt (urbane); cf.haiidugs,'msb. 
 
 HENDENf, HENTENf (to seize), us- 
 hinthan, fra-hinthan. 
 
 Heofian* (to mourn), hiufan. 
 
 Heor* (sword), hairus. 
 
 Herd (shepherd), hair dels. 
 
 Herd (flock), hairda. 
 
 Here, her. 
 
 HEREf (an army), harjis. 
 
 HERYt (to praise), hazjan. 
 
 HERYiNGf (praise), hazeins, 
 
 Hest; see Hete. 
 
 HETEf (behest), haiti. 
 
 HEVEDEf (head), haubith. 
 
 High, hauhs. 
 
 HiGHTf (to be called); cf. haitan. 
 
 Hindmost, hindumists. 
 
 Hip, hups. 
 
 Hither, hidre. 
 
 Hive; cf. heiwa-fraiya. 
 
 Hlutor* (clear), hlutrs. 
 
 Hnigan* (to bow), hneiwan. 
 
 Hoard, sb., huzd. 
 
 Hoard, vb., huzdjan. 
 
 Hoe, hoha. 
 
 HoGiAN* (to think), hiigjan. 
 
 Hold, haldan. 
 
 HoLof (faithful), hulths. 
 
 Hole, Hollow; cf. hulundi. 
 
 Hollow out, us-hulon. 
 
 Home, haims. 
 
 -HOOD, hmdus. 
 
 Horn, haum. 
 
 Hound, hunds. 
 
 House; cf. gud-hua. 
 
 HousELf (to administer the com- 
 munion); cf. huTisljaTi, hunsl. 
 
 How, hwaiwa. 
 
 Hue, Mtoi. 
 
 HuGiAN* (to think), gahugjan. 
 
 Hundred, hund. 
 
 Hunger, sb., huhrus. 
 
 Hunger, vb., huggtjan. 
 
323 
 
 Hurdle — Linn 
 
 324 
 
 Hurdle; cf. haurds. 
 
 Hut, JiethjoO). [But hethjo may 
 
 answer better to A. S. heddem, 
 
 a barn.] 
 HwEORFAN* (to turn), hwairban. 
 Hyge* (thought), gahugds. 
 Hynan* (to humble), hawijan. 
 
 I, ik. 
 
 If, ibai. iba, jabai. 
 
 In, in. 
 
 Inc* (you two), iggkwis. 
 
 Incer* (of you two), iggkwar. 
 
 Ingot; cf. in and giutan. 
 
 Inner, innuma. 
 
 [Invest; cf. gawasjan, andwa^an."] 
 
 Iron, eisam. 
 
 It, hita. 
 
 Iwisf (certainly); cf. unwis. 
 
 Ken (to know), hmnan. 
 KENNEf (to make known), ga- 
 
 kannjan. 
 Kettle, katiU. 
 Kin, hmi. 
 
 Kiss, kuijan, gakuijan. 
 Knap, dis-hmupan (}). 
 Knee, kniu. 
 
 Lad, jugga-lauths (f). 
 
 L^wiAN* (to betray), leug'an, ga- 
 
 lewjan. 
 Lamb, lamb. 
 Land, land. 
 Lark (in vulgar phrase to lark 
 
 about),; see Layee. 
 Last (shoemaker's); cf. laists. 
 Late, lots. 
 
 La^ian* (to invite), lathon. 
 Laugh, hlahjan. 
 LAVEf (remainder), laiba. 
 Lay, lagjan, galagjan. 
 Lay (song); cf. liuthon. 
 Laying, sb., lageins. 
 Laying-on, sb., analag&ns. 
 
 Layee t (to play), laikan. 
 
 Lazy, lats. 
 
 Lead, vb., cf. galeithan. 
 
 Leaf, laufs. 
 
 Lean* (to reprove), laian. 
 
 Leaf; cf. us-hlaupan. 
 
 Learn (to teach), laisjan, galai^an. 
 
 Lease f (to glean), Usan, galisan. 
 
 Leasing (lie); cf. lausawaurds. 
 
 Leave; cf. bilaibjan- 
 
 Lee; cf. Alija. 
 
 Leech (doctor), leikeis. 
 
 Left-hand; cf. hleiduma(?), 
 
 LEBiEf (gleam), lauhmuni. 
 
 Lend; see Lene. 
 
 LENEf (to lend), leihwan. 
 
 LEREf (to teach); see Learn. 
 
 -less, -law. 
 
 Let (permit), letan. 
 
 Let off (pardon), afletan. 
 
 Let (hinder), galatjan. 
 
 Liar, liugnja. 
 
 LiCHf (body), leik. 
 
 LiCHAMEf (body); cf. leik and 
 
 hama*. 
 Lice, bilaigon. 
 Lm; cf. hleithra{?). 
 Lie, ligan. 
 
 Lie (falsehood), liitgn. 
 Lie (to speak false), liugan. 
 Lief, Hubs. 
 Life, libains. 
 LiFTf (air)) ^Mftus.' 
 Lift; cf. hlifan(i). 
 Light, (not heavy), leihts. 
 Light (bright), liuhadeins. 
 Light, sb., liuhath, liuhadeL 
 Lighten (illumine), liuh^an, ga- 
 
 liuh^an. 
 Lighten (shine as lightning), lau- 
 
 hatjan. 
 Lightning, lauhmuni. 
 Like, adj-, galeiks. 
 Like, vb., leOcan, galeikan. 
 Liken, galeikon. 
 Linen, lein. 
 LiNNf (to cease), af-Unnan. 
 
325 
 
 List — Moth 
 
 326 
 
 LiSTf (cunning), lists. 
 
 LiTHf (limb), lithus. 
 
 LidXN* (to travel), galeithan. 
 
 Little, leitils. 
 
 Live, vb., liban. 
 
 Load; cf. afhlaihan. 
 
 Loaf, hlaifs.., 
 
 Loafer; c/..iLeap. 
 
 Loan, lav/n. 
 
 Lock, galukan. 
 
 Long, laggs. 
 
 LooFf (palm- of hand), lo/a. 
 
 Loose, laus;.cf. Iasiws0). 
 
 Loosen, galau^an. 
 
 Lose, fraliusan.' 
 
 Lot, hlauts. 
 
 Love, brotherly, brothra-lubo. 
 
 Lovely, liubaleihs. 
 
 Lowf (tumulus), hlaiw. 
 
 Lust, vb., luston. 
 
 Lust, sb., lustus. 
 
 -LY, -leiks. 
 
 Lytian* (to deceive); cf. usluton. 
 
 M«L* (a time), mel. 
 
 Maggot; see MaJSu. 
 
 Maid, magaths. 
 
 Man, manna. 
 
 Many, manags. 
 
 MANYf (a company), managei. 
 
 Mar, marzjan, gamarzjan (?). 
 
 Marches (borders), marka; cf. ga- 
 
 marko. 
 [Margin], Margrave, [Marquis]; 
 
 cf. marka. 
 Marring, sb., marzeins, gamar- 
 
 zeins (?). 
 Mar-shal; cf. skalkus. 
 MA(f ELIAN* (to speak), maihydn. 
 MAdJii* (a gift), maithms. 
 MAdu* (maggot), matha. 
 May, vb., magan. 
 MAYf (maid)', mawi; cf. magus; 
 
 see Maid. 
 Me, mis, mik. 
 Meal (repast); cf. mel. 
 
 Meal (flour); cf. malan, gamalw- 
 
 jan. 
 Mealm* (sand), malma. 
 Mean (common), gamains. 
 Mean, vb., munan. 
 Meat, mats. 
 Meat-bag, matibalgs. 
 Mece* (sword), meki. 
 Meed; see Meord. 
 Meek; cf. mukamodei. 
 Meet, gamoljan. 
 MELEf (to speak); cf. mathJjan. 
 [Melody; cf. milithi] 
 Melt; cf. maHjan* (?)• 
 Meord* (reward), mizdo. 
 Mere, sb., marei. 
 Mete, mitan, gamitan. 
 Mickle, mikils. 
 Mid t (with), mith. 
 Middle, midja. 
 Midst; cf. miduma. 
 Might, sb., mahts. 
 Might, vb., mahta. 
 Mighty, mahteigs. 
 Mild ; cf. unmilds. 
 Mildness; cf. milditha. 
 Mile, miluks. 
 Mill; cf. malan. 
 [Mince; cf. wiitw.] 
 Mind, muns, gamintJd. 
 Mind, vb.; cf. munan, gamunan. 
 Mine, meins. 
 
 [Minim, Minute, Minnow; cf.mins."] 
 Mis-, missa-. 
 Misdeed, missadeds. 
 MiSDOER, missatavjands. 
 Mixen; cf. maihstus. 
 Mole (spot), mail. 
 Month, menoths. 
 MooD; cf. mods. 
 Moody, modags. 
 Moon, mena. 
 Moot; cf. gamotjan. 
 Moke, mais, maiza. 
 Morn, maurgins. 
 Most, rtiaist, maists. 
 Moth; cf. matha. 
 
327 
 
 Mould — Ransack 
 
 328 
 
 Mould, Moulder; c/. mulda. 
 Mould-warp (mole); cf. mulda 
 
 and wairpan. 
 Mourn, maurnan. 
 Mouth, munths. 
 Much; see Micele. 
 Murder, vb., maurthry'an. 
 Murder, Murther, sb., maurthr. 
 Myse* (table), mes. 
 
 NOTING* (a chiding), naiteins. 
 
 Nail, vb., ganagjjan. 
 
 Naked, nakwaths. 
 
 Nakedness; cf. nakwadd. 
 
 Name, sb., namo. 
 
 Name, vh., namnjan, ganamty'an. 
 
 Natterjack; see Nedder. 
 
 Nat, ni, ako; cf. ne. 
 
 NEf (not, nor), m, nth. 
 
 Nedder t (adder), nadrs. 
 
 Need, sb., nauths. 
 
 Need, vb., cf. nauthjan. 
 
 Needle, nethla. 
 
 Neighbour; cf. nehw and haiian. 
 
 Neotan* (to enjoy), niutan. 
 
 Nephew, Niece; cf. nithjis, nithjo. 
 
 NESHf (soft), hnaskwus. 
 
 Net, nali. 
 
 NeA'an* (to dare); cf. ananan^ 
 
 Jan. 
 New, nmjis. 
 Niece; cf. nithjo. 
 Nigh, nehw, nehwa. 
 Night, nahts. 
 
 Nmf (to take), rdman, gardman. 
 Nimble; cf. rdman. 
 Nine, niun. 
 Ninth, niunda. 
 NiOTAN* (to enjoy), niutan. 
 Ni^ (envy), neith. 
 No, ni, Tie. 
 
 Not, Nought; ni and waihts. 
 Now, Ttu. 
 Numb; cf. niman. 
 
 W. W. Skeac, ' Uoeao-Oothic Gloaiirr. 
 
 Oath, aithis. 
 
 Of, Off, af. 
 
 Oft, ufta. 
 
 Oil, aleui. 
 
 OkyreI (usury), wokrs. 
 
 Old, althds. 
 
 Olfend* (camel), ulbandus. 
 
 [Olive, alewa-bagms.'] 
 
 On, oTia. 
 
 ONDEt; see Aynd. 
 
 One, ains. 
 
 Onefold, ainfalths. 
 
 Onwards; cf. anawairths. 
 
 Or, aiththau. 
 
 Orchard, aurUgards. 
 
 Other, anthar. 
 
 Our, unsar. 
 
 Out, us, ut, uta. 
 
 Oven, auhns. 
 
 Over, ufar. 
 
 Overshadow, ufarskaduy'an. 
 
 OwEf (to own), aigan, aihan. 
 
 Ox, auhsa. 
 
 Pad* (undergarment), paida. 
 Plait, sb., flahta. 
 Pound, pund. 
 
 Quash; cf. kwistjanO). 
 Queen, kwens. 
 Quell; cf. ana-kwal(f). 
 Quern; cf. asilu-kioaimus. 
 Quick (alive), kwius. 
 Quicken, gakwiujan. 
 Quoth; cf. kim&an. 
 
 RiESN* (roof), razn. 
 Rain, sb., rign. 
 Rain, vb., rigtyan. 
 Raise, raigan. 
 Raise up, ur-rai^an. 
 Ransack, razn and soJg'an. 
 . 12 
 
329 
 
 Ratio — Shield 
 
 330 
 
 [Ratio; c/. rathjo.] 
 
 Keach, rikan. 
 
 Read; cf. garedan, fauragaredan, 
 
 rodjan. 
 Ready, raths, garaids. 
 Ready (to make), raidjan, ga- 
 
 raidjan. 
 Reap, raupjan. 
 Reckon, rahnjan, garahnjan. 
 [Recumbent J cf. anakumbjan.] 
 Red, rauds. 
 
 REDEf (advise), cf. redan* 
 Remind; see Mind. 
 Reoed* (speech), razda. 
 Rest; cf. rasta. 
 [Revolve; cf. walug'an.'] 
 -Ric, reiki. 
 Rich, reiks. 
 
 Right, adj., raihts, garaihts. 
 Right, sb., garaihtei. 
 Righting, sb., garaihteins. 
 Rise; cf. urreisan. 
 Rob; cf. biraubon. 
 Room, rums. 
 Roomy, rums. 
 Rope, raip in skavdaraip. 
 RouPEf (outciy); cf. hropjan. 
 Run, rinnan. 
 Rltj, Runnel (stream), runs, ga- 
 
 rwnjo. 
 Rune, runa. 
 Rung, hrugga. 
 Rush, Reed, raus. 
 
 Sacan* (to strive), sakan. 
 Sack, sakhis. 
 
 Sacu* (strife), salgo, sokme. 
 Smd* (sated), saths. 
 S«NE* (sluggish); cf. sainjan. 
 Sal* (rope); cf. insailjan. 
 Salt, sb. j* vb., salt, saltan. 
 Salve, sb., salbons. 
 Salve, vb., salbon, gasalbon. 
 Sam! (together), samaih, samana. 
 Same, sama. 
 
 Sate [Satisfy, Saturate]: cf. ga- 
 sothjan, saths. 
 
 Scale, skalja. 
 
 Scath, skatkis. 
 
 Scathe, skaihjan, gaskaihjan. 
 
 Scealc* (servant), skalks, gaskalki. 
 
 ScEAT* (treasure), skatts. 
 
 Schalk t . (servant), skalks. 
 
 Scot-free; cf. Sceat. 
 
 ScuccA* (devil), skohsl. 
 
 Sea, saiws. 
 
 Seal, sb., sigljo. 
 
 Seal, vb., sigljan, gasigljan. 
 
 Searo* (weapon), sarwa. 
 
 See, saihvoan, gasaihwan. 
 
 Seed; cf. manaseths (?). 
 
 Seek, sokjan, gasokjan. 
 
 Seem; see Seman. 
 
 Seethe; cf. sauths. 
 
 Sel* (a hall); cf. saljan, salithwos. 
 
 Sel* (good), sels. 
 
 Self, silba. 
 
 Sell; cf. sdJjan, gasaljans see 
 
 Syllan. 
 Seman* (to appease, seem), sawr- 
 
 Jan. 
 Send, sandjan, gasanc^an. 
 Seneschal; sineigs (superl. sinista) 
 
 and skalks. 
 [Senior; cf. sineigs.'] 
 Set, saljan, gasaijan. 
 Settle, sb,, sitls. 
 Seven, sibun. 
 Seventy, sibuntehund. 
 Sew, siiy'an. 
 Shadow, skadus. 
 Shadowing, sb., gaskadweins. 
 Shall, Should, skal, skulda. 
 Shame, vb., skaman. 
 Shape, vb., gaskapjan. 
 Shave, skahan, gaskdban. 
 She, ». 
 
 Shed + (to part), skaidan,gaskaMan. 
 Sheen, acy., skauns. 
 Sheer, skeirs. 
 Sheet; cf. skauts. 
 Shell, skalja. 
 
 SHENDf (to disgrace); cf. skanda. 
 Shield, skildus. 
 
331 
 
 Shimmek — Stony 
 
 332 
 
 Shimmer; c/. skeima. 
 
 Shine, skeinan, biskeman. 
 
 Ship, ship. 
 
 Shoe, skohs, gaskohi. 
 
 Shove off, ahskiuhjan. 
 
 Show; cf. skawjan. 
 
 Showek; cf. skura. 
 
 Shred, disskreitan. 
 
 Smf (akin); cf. uriMbis. 
 
 Sick, siuks. 
 
 Sicken, siukan. 
 
 Sickness, siukd, sauhts. 
 
 Smu* (a custom), sidus. 
 
 SiEN* (a vision), siuns. 
 
 SiFiAN* (to rejoice), si/an. 
 
 Sige* (victory), sigis. 
 
 Sigh, Sough, vb., gaswogjan. 
 
 [Silent; cf. anasilan.'] 
 
 Sill; cf. sauls. 
 
 Silver, silubr. 
 
 Silvery, silubreiTis. 
 
 Sm* (his), seins. 
 
 Sing, aiggioan. 
 
 Sink, vb. act., saggkwjan. 
 
 Sink, vb. neut.,sigglcwan, gasiggkwan. 
 
 Sister, swistar. 
 
 Sit, sitan, gasitan. 
 
 SiTHf (since); cf. seithu. 
 
 Sithe+ (a time), sinth. 
 
 Six, saihs. 
 
 Sixth, saihsta. 
 
 Slaughter, slauhts. 
 
 Slawian* (to be slow), slawan. 
 
 Slay, sldhan. 
 
 Sledge-hammer; cf. sldhan. 
 
 Sleep, sb., sleps. 
 
 Sleep, vb., slepan, gaslepan. 
 
 Slide; cf. afslauthjan. 
 
 Slight; cf. slaihts. 
 
 Slip, sliupan. 
 
 Slow; see Slawian. 
 
 Small, st/ials. 
 
 Smear; cf. smairthr. 
 
 Smith, smitha in aiza-smitha; cf. 
 
 gasmithon. 
 Smut, Smutch, bismeUan, gasmei- 
 
 tan. 
 
 Snare; cf. snorjo. 
 
 Sni^an* (to cut), sneiihan. 
 
 SNOTERf (wise), snutrs. 
 
 Snow, snaiws. 
 
 So, swa. 
 
 Sodden; cf. sautks. 
 
 Soil, vb., bisauljan. 
 
 Soiling, sb., bisauMns. 
 
 [Solar; cf. sauil.'] 
 
 Sole (of a boot), sulja. 
 
 Some, sums. 
 
 Son, sunus. 
 
 Song, saggws. 
 
 Soon, suns. 
 
 Sooth (true); cf. sunjans, sutya. 
 
 Soothe, suthjon. 
 
 Sore, sb., sair. 
 
 Sorrow, sb., saurga. 
 
 Sorrow, vb., saurgan. 
 
 SoTEf (sweet), sutis. 
 
 Soul, saiwala. 
 
 Sow, vb., saian. 
 
 Sparrow, sparwa. 
 
 Spell, sb., spill. 
 
 Spell, vb.; cf. gaspillon. 
 
 Spew, Spit, speiwan, gaspeiwan. 
 
 Spin, spinnan. 
 
 Spyrd* (a stadium), spaurds. 
 
 Staff; cf. stabs. 
 
 Stamjier; cf. stamms. 
 
 Stand, standan, gastandan. 
 
 Stab, staimo. 
 
 Stark, Starch; cf. ga-staurknan. 
 
 Stead, staths, stads. 
 
 Steal, stilan. 
 
 STEEf (a ladder), staiga. 
 
 Steer, sb. stiur. 
 
 Steer, vb.; cf. siiurjan. 
 
 [Sterile; cf. stairo.'] 
 
 Steven! (voice), stihna. 
 
 Stick (to pierce); cf. stiks. 
 
 [Stigma; cf. staks.] 
 
 Sting; cf. stigkwan, usstiggan. 
 
 Stodge (to push), stautan. 
 
 Stone, stains. 
 
 Stone, vb., stairy'an. 
 
 Stony, staineins. 
 
333 
 
 Stool — Toot 
 
 334 
 
 Stool, stols. 
 
 Strew, Straw, stratyan. 
 
 Strike t (a stroke), striks. 
 
 Stroke, striks. 
 
 SiYf (to mount), gasteigan. 
 
 Such; see Swtlk. 
 
 Sully; see Soil. 
 
 Sun, sunna, sunno. 
 
 Sunder; see Asunder. 
 
 Sundry; cf. sundro. 
 
 Swab; c/. swairban* 
 
 SwiER* (heavy); cf. ewers. 
 
 SwAMM* (toadstool); cf. ewamms. 
 
 Swart, Swarthy, swarts. 
 
 Swear, sweran. 
 
 Sweep; cf. swdpan*, gwairban*- 
 
 Sweet, sutis. 
 
 Swefel* (brimstone), svoibls. 
 
 SwEG* (musical sound); cf. sunglon. 
 
 SwEGER* (mother-in-law), swaihro. 
 
 Swelling-up, uf-ewalleins. 
 
 SwELT+ (to die), gwiltan, gasunltan. 
 
 Swim; cf. swimman*, swumsl. 
 
 Swine, swein. 
 
 Swing; cf. afswaggvyan. 
 
 Switf* (strong), swinths. 
 
 SwYLKf (such), swaldks. 
 
 Syllan* (to offer, sell); cf. saJjan. 
 
 [Tacit; cf. ihdhan.'] 
 
 Tail; cf. tagl. 
 
 Tame, gatamjan. 
 
 Tan* (twig, basket), tains, tainjo. 
 
 TawkenI (to shew), taiktyan. 
 
 Teach, gateUian. 
 
 Tear, «&., tagr. 
 
 Tear (a rent), gatawa. 
 
 Tear, vb., gatairan. 
 
 Teat; cf. dtiddjan, 
 
 TEiNEf (rod, ingot), taint. 
 
 Tell, talzjan. 
 
 Ten, taihun. 
 
 Tenth, taihunda. 
 
 THANNEf (when), iJian. 
 
 THARFt (need), tharba. 
 
 That, Uiata, AateL 
 
 Theabfan* (to need), thaurban. 
 
 THEf (to thrive), thdhan, gatheihan. 
 
 Thee, thtis, thuk. 
 
 Then, than. 
 
 Theod* (people), thiuda. 
 
 Theow* (a serf), thius, theiois, 
 
 thiwi. 
 There, ihar. 
 
 They, Them, thai, thaim. 
 Thick, digrs*; cf. digrei. 
 Thief, thiubs. 
 Thin; cf. ufthanjan. 
 Thine, iheins. 
 Think, thagkgan, ihugijan. 
 Third, thridja. 
 
 Thirl t (to pierce); cf. thairko. 
 Thirst, sb. thaurstei. 
 Thirst, vb., gathairsan, thaursjan. 
 Tho* (clay), thaho. 
 Thole t (to suffer), thulan. 
 Thorn, thaumus. 
 Thorpe, thaurp. 
 Thou, ihu. 
 Though, than, thauh. 
 Thought, thuhtus. 
 Thousand, thusundi. 
 Threaten, us-thriutan. 
 Thresh, Thrash, thriskan. 
 Three, thrds. 
 Thrill; see Thirl. 
 THRiNGf (to throng), threihan. 
 Thrist* (bold); cf. thrasa-balthd. 
 Tbeong, vb., threihan. 
 Through, thairh. 
 Thrust; cf. trudan. 
 Thwart; cf. thwairhs. 
 Thweal* (bath), thwahl. 
 Thwean* (to wash), thwcAan, 
 Till, vb., tilan*; cf. tils. 
 Timber; see next word. 
 TiMBRENf (to build), timrjan, ga- 
 
 tiniTjan. 
 Tindeb; cf. tandjan. 
 To, du. 
 Token, taikns. 
 Tongue, tuggo. 
 Toot, Tootle; cf. thut-haum. 
 
335 
 
 Tooth— Wed' 
 
 336 
 
 Tooth, tunthus. 
 
 Touch, tekan, teikan. 
 
 Tow, Tug, tdhjan, tiuhan. 
 
 Towel; cf. thwdhan. 
 
 Town; cf. tains (rod, hedge). 
 
 Trample on, anatrimpan. 
 
 Tread, trudan, gatrudon. 
 
 Tree, trm. 
 
 TreenI {adj. from tree), tnrnexM. 
 
 Trow, trauan. 
 
 [Truce; cf. triggwa.'\ 
 
 True; cf. triggws, trauan. 
 
 Trust; cf. trauan, gatrauan. 
 
 Tug, Tow, tahjan, tiuhan. 
 
 TuNGEL* (star), tuggL 
 
 Twelve, twalif. 
 
 Twenty, twaitigfus. 
 
 Twin; cf. tweihnai. 
 
 Twit, idwdljan. 
 
 Two, tiioai. 
 
 -TT, -tigus, -tigjus. 
 
 Uhte* (early mom), uhtwo. 
 
 Un-', -un. [Prefixed to nonns, ad- 
 verbs, and present participles, 
 and to the verbs uTigweran, un- 
 ihiutkjan, and unwetjan.'] 
 
 Uncouth, unkunths. 
 
 Under, undar, undaro. 
 
 Undermost, undaraista. 
 
 UNDERNf; cf. undaumvmatt. 
 
 Unseen, ungoiaihwang. 
 
 Unto; cf. und, unte. 
 
 Unwitting, unwitands. 
 
 Up, iup. 
 
 Vane, fana. 
 [Vest, Vesture, wostt.] 
 Vie, weigan (t)- 
 Vine, weina-triu. 
 Vineyard, weinagards. 
 [Vogue; cf. wagjan.'] 
 
 Watt (O. E. waff); cf. waianO). 
 Wag, wagjan, gawagjan. 
 Wage, Wages, Wager; cf. wadi. 
 Wail; cf. wai. 
 Wake, vb. neut, wakan. 
 Wale (in gunwale); cf. wahts. 
 Wale, Wheal; ef. walus. 
 WALEf (to choose), waljan, ga- 
 
 wdljan. 
 Wallow, wahmon; cf. walwjan. 
 Walk, Wan; cf. wans. 
 Waltz; cf. waljan. 
 Wand, wandus. 
 Wane; cf. wans. 
 Wang* (field), waggs. 
 Wangere* (piUow), waggari. 
 Waning, sh., wanains. 
 Wanting, wans. 
 Warden, wardja. 
 -WARDS, -wairths. 
 WARiEf (to curse), gawargjan. 
 Wariness, ward. 
 Warm, vi., warmjan. 
 Warp, hwairban (?); but see next 
 
 word. 
 WARpf (to cast), wairpan, ga- 
 
 wairpan. 
 Wary, wars. 
 Was, was; from wisan. 
 Watch, sb., wahtwo, wokains. 
 Water, wato. 
 Watershed; cf. skaidan. 
 Wattle; cf. waddjus.* 
 Wave, wegs. 
 Wax, vb., wahsjan. 
 WAxf (growth), wahstus. 
 Way, wigs. 
 
 WAYMENTf (to lament); cf. wau 
 We, weis. 
 
 Weak; cf. unwahs{?), 
 Wealtian* (to reel), walwjan. 
 Weapons, wepna. 
 Wear; cf. unwerjan. 
 Weave, biwaikjan, weiban.* 
 Wed, vb., gawadjon. 
 
337 
 
 Wed — W YBT 
 
 338 
 
 WEDf (pledge), wadi. 
 
 Week, uriko (?j. 
 
 Ween, wenjan, gawenjan. 
 
 Weep; see Whoop. 
 
 Weird; cf. wairthan. 
 
 Weler* (lip), wairilo. 
 
 Well, adv., waila. 
 
 Well up, vh., loulan. 
 
 Wem* (spot), wamm. 
 
 Wend, wandjan, gavoandjan. 
 
 Wer* (man), wair. 
 
 Weregeld, Werwolf; see preceding 
 
 word. 
 Were, wesum; from uiisan. 
 Wether, vrithrus. 
 Wharf; cf. wairpan. 
 Wheat, kwaiteis. 
 When, hwan. 
 Where, hwar. 
 Whether, hwathar. 
 Which; see Whilk. 
 WniDf (quick movement); c/^wntfton. 
 While, sb., hweila. 
 While t (which), hun-leiks. 
 Whine, Jewainon. 
 Whit, waihts. 
 White, hweits. 
 Whiten, gahweitjan. 
 Who, hwas. 
 Whole, hails, gahails. 
 Whoop, Weep, wopjan. 
 Whoke, sb., hors. 
 Whore, vb., horinon, gahorinon. 
 Why, du-hwe. 
 Wick (town), weihs. 
 Widow, widuwo. 
 Widowed, widuwaims. 
 Wield, waldan, gawaldan. 
 Wig* (war), wigans. 
 Wig* (holy), wahs. 
 Wild, wiltheis. 
 Well, sb., wQja. 
 Will, vb., wiljan. 
 Willing, gawileis. 
 Win; cf. vAnnan. 
 WiNf (joy); cf. umtmnands. 
 Wind, sb., winds. 
 
 Wind, vb., biwindan. 
 
 Wine, wein. 
 
 Wdjnan* (to toil), winnan. 
 
 Winnow, diswinthjan. 
 
 Winter, wintrus. 
 
 Wipe; cf. swairban.* 
 
 Wise, weis*; cf. unweis. 
 
 Wisp, waips, wipja. 
 
 Wist {pu t. of to wit), toissa. 
 
 Wit, vb., loitan. 
 
 Wit* (we two), vrit. 
 
 WiTENAGEMOTE*; cf. gamoijon. 
 
 With- (tn withstand), withra. 
 
 Withy; cf. gawidan. 
 
 Witty; cf. unwiu. 
 
 Wlite* (face), wlits. 
 
 Wlit4N* (to see), wlaiton. 
 
 WoCER* (usury), wokrs. 
 
 Woe I wai! 
 
 Wolf, vmlfs. 
 
 Womb, wamba. 
 
 Wooof (mad), wods. 
 
 Wool, wulla. 
 
 Word, waurd, gawaurdi. 
 
 Word, vb., waurdjan. 
 
 Work, sb., waurstw, gawaurki. 
 
 Work, vb., waurkjan, gawaurkjan. 
 
 Worker, waurstwa, waurstwja. 
 
 Worm, waurms. 
 
 Worse, Worser, wairs, wairsiza. 
 
 Wort, aurts, waurts. 
 
 Worth, Worthy, wairihs. 
 
 Worth, sb., wairthida. 
 
 Worth + (to become), wairthan. 
 
 Wot (from vb. to wit), wait 
 
 Wound, sb., wundufni. 
 
 Wound, vb., gawundon. 
 
 Wred* (wreath, flock), wriihus. 
 
 WRAKf (vengeance), wraJca, wrekeL 
 
 -WRAY, Bewray, wrohjan. 
 
 Wreak, wrikan, wrdk^an. 
 
 Wreath; cf. writhus; see Wrmd. 
 
 Wring; cf. wruggo. 
 
 Write; cf. torits. 
 
 Wry, wraikws. 
 
 WuLDOR* (glory), wulthm. 
 
 Wyrt* (root), waurts. 
 
339 
 
 Yard — Ybfe 
 
 340 
 
 Takd, gards, garda. 
 Yaed (of a ship), gazds. 
 Ye, You, jus, izwis. 
 Yea, ja, jai. 
 Yeak, jer. 
 Yearn, gaimjan. 
 Yearning, gaimei. 
 YEDEf (went), iddja. 
 YEMEf (to regard), gaumjan. 
 
 Yeoman, gaivi and manna. 
 
 Yesterday; cf. gistradagis. 
 
 Yield, fragildan, usgildan. 
 
 Yoke, juk, gajuk. 
 
 Yon, joins. 
 
 YoND," Yonder, jaind, jaindre. 
 
 Young, juggs. 
 
 Your; cf. izwar. 
 
 Youth, junda. 
 
 Yrfe* (inheritance), arbi. 
 
ERRATA, &c. 
 
 AiN-LiF is oat of place; look for it after Ains-hun. 
 
 Atth-thau should precede Aiw. 
 
 For Alabastkadn read Alabalstbaun. 
 
 The second reference under Ana-bnaiwjah belongs to Ana-hneiwan, for which 
 see Appendix, 
 
 Under Add-waibthi, for v. q. read v. 9. 
 
 For Addaugei read Adbaoei. 
 
 In col. 35, line 5, read gabanrjothns, not gabanr^othns. 
 
 Under Basi, for weina-bazi read weina-basi. 
 
 For Bi-ABBBn>JAN, read Bi-abbaidjaii. 
 
 To the deriTatives of Daub add "daora-warda, dania-wardo, danra-wards" for ex- 
 planations of which see the Appendix, 
 
 Fba-liusan (col. 74) means to lose, not to loose. 
 
 For Ga-mamjan read Ga-hamnjam. 
 
 For Ga-tahbjan read Ga-tabhjah. 
 
 Jaqidbb (col. 143) occnrs in Ln. 17. 37, not in La. 11. 37. 
 
 Under MrrH (coL 173), for prefix verbal read verbal prefix. 
 
 For NAnuBAiHBAiB (col. 179) read Napbatmbaib. 
 
 BEKLIN. 
 Printed by A. W. Schaox. 
 
 y