iWisi n R?Grf Cornell i;mwwit|i pitatg BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME FROM THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF 1S9X ^.%£%'^i.i. A:g)\^.\..vv\ 1357 Cornell University Library PR2336.R8G81911 Greenes newes both from heaven and hell, 3 1924 013 122 951 ^# B Cornell University y Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013122951 B.R.^s Greenes Newes 1593 R.B.'s Greenes Funeralls 1594 B. R. — R. g. Greenes Newes both from Heauen and Hell 1593 and Greenes Funeralls IS94 Reprinted from the original editions with Notes, &c., by R. B. M'=Kerrow Published for the Editor by SIDGWICK & JACKSON, LTD. 3 Adam Street, Adelphi LONDON. I9II ^^ c "Hn 7i A^5"S312. INTRODUCTORY NOTE The two tracts here reprinted are not otherwise connected than by the fact that they are both concerned with Robert Greene, for Collier's conjecture that Greeners Funerals as well as Greene's News from Heaven and Hell was the work of Barnabe Rich ^ seems to merit little attention. Both tracts are very rare — so far as I am aware neither has been reprinted since its original publication ^ — and it seemed a pity that they, almost alone of the related pamphlet literature, should remain inaccessible to the vast majority of students. The first, at least, is by no means without merit. While it is indeed somewhat of a patchwork, and hardly fulfils the promise of its title, the story of the fraud on a mercer is decidedly well told, as is also the older and coarser jest of the miller. For Greene's Funerals less can be said, and it must be confessed that the pamphlet is almost entirely without literary value, but it seems worth notice as being, apart from the writings of Nashe, almost the only attempt in defence of Greene. It has also the merit of brevity. The tracts are reproduced page for page and line for line.^ The ornaments used are similar to those of the originals, but certain accidental irregularities have not been followed. The printer of Greene's Funerals seems to have been quite indifferent to whether the characters composing the borders at head and foot of his pages were the right way up or not. I have given a list of Irregularities and Doubtful Readings, and a very few notes will be found at the end of the book. The language ' Bibliographical Account, i. xvii*. ^ It is true that in his Bibliograpbia Poetica, 1802, pp. 124-5, Ritson speaks of a 1604 edition of Greene's Funerals, but it seems probable that the date is merely an error. ' I have, however, used the blank leaf, H 4, of the first tract for a half-title to Sonnet, VI. [77] Sonnet, VI. O^ Tel-tales tell my mufcy ofjuch as hue to lie: Offuch as vje, for to abuje, their friends and no caufe why. Offuch and none butfuch^ My pen fliall write his pleafure : And them at large I meane to tuch. When I haue time and leafure. My rime is rude^ what then ? Yet will it feme the tume : To notefiefuch wicked men., As doe deferue to bume. As doe deferue to bume f aid I ? Nay worfe : that ought to feele. The raging force and crueltie : Of old Ixions wheele. But leaji I Jhould this mourning Mufe retaine : lie fall into an other kinde ofvaine. 10 15 Sonnet, VII [78] Sonnet, Vll. "J^ hough perchance itfeeme to/ome but a toy and a trifle, Seeme to/ome in vaine, to befiowe but a part of an houre. In penning Poemes : in hoiiring him with a Poeme. Yet I appeale to the pen ofpierelejje Poet Amyntas, (tas, 5 Matchles Amintas minde, to the minde of Matchles Amin- Sweete bonny Phillis hue, to the hue offweete bonny Phillis, Whether pen, or minde, or hue, of Phillis Amintas L.oue, or minde, or pen, of pen-hue-minder Amintas; Thinke of him (perhaps) asfome doe thinke o/" Amintas; lo Oh that I might be hude, o/" Phillis huer: Amintas. Oh that I might be thought, as I thinke of Phillis; Amintas. Oh that I might be iudgde as I iudge of Phillis : Amintas ; Then would I neuer care for fuch ba/e beggarly make-bookes That in ueigh againft the dead, like deadly maligners. 15 What if he were a man, as bad or worfe than a Hel-hound? As fliall I thinke that he was as bad or worfe than a Hel-hound? Yet it ill became fweete miudes to haunt in Auernus ; I// became fuch Qutes, to barke at a poore filly carcas Some had caufe to mone, and moume, ^ murmur againfl him : 20 Others none at all, yet none at all,fo againB him. For myfelfe 1 wijfh, that none had written againfl him But fuch men which had iufl caufe ihaue wrtten againfl him. Sonnet. V\\\. [79] Sonnet, VIII. MKf^ ^/«f place to my mone, and mone giue plate to my muftng: One for an others caufe, and one for cauje of an other. Firjl to behold him dead: laB to behold him aliue. {taines. And thou Shepheards Swaine, that keepes thy/heepe by the moun- (Mountaines) of Sicily, andfweet Arcadian Iland^ 6 Oh Meliboeus ; leaue. Oh leaue any more to be mourning. For though his Art bee dead, yet fhall it euer abide: Euer abide, to the end: light, as a light to the refi. Rejl that haue wrot of hue: and the delights of a louer. But by thejweete confent, o/Pan and Marfias of/pringe. lo Sweet confent of a Siiintfo fweet, of a Fowie an a foule one Greenes but afoolifli man: andfuch as him doe defend. Yet will I euer write both to defend and offend: For to defend his friends, and to offend his foes. Sonnet, IX. [80] Sonnet, IX. QReene, is the pleafing ObieSt of an eie : {him. Greene, pleajde the eies of all that lookt vppon Greene, is the ground of euerie Painters die : Greene, gaue the ground., to all that wrote vpon him. 5 Nay more the men, thatfo Eclipjl his fame : Purloynde his Plumes, can they deny the fame ? Ah could my Mufe, old Maltaes Poet pajfe, (If any Mufe could paffe, old Maltaes Poet) Then fliould his name hefet in fhining braffe, 10 In fiiining braffe fir all the world to /how it. That little children, not as yet begotten Might royallize his fame when he is rotten, j But f nee my Mufe begins to vaile hir wings, And flutter low vpon the lowly Earth : 15 As one thatfugred Sonnets, feldome flnges, C "Except H [81] Except the found offadnes, more than mirthy To tell the worth ofjuch a worthy man : Ik leaue it vnto tho/e, that better can. Now may thy Joule againe, goe take his rejl (His plea/ant reft) in tho/e eternall ioyes Where burning Tapers^ ftn.ll attend the bleft To light, and lighten them from all annoy es. Goe then poore Poet, Hue and neuer die : Euer, yet neuerbut in miferie. And as I came into the world vnknowne, Monde with compaffion, of thy piteous plaint : So will I now againe, myfelfe goe mone. That durB prefume, thy praife in verfe to paint. And if the Mufes pardon, mine fo weake : Ipajfe not of a pin, what others fpeake. lO 15 Sonnet. X. [82 J Sonnet, X. A Catalogue of certaine of his Bookes. QAmilla/or the firft and fecond part. The Card of Fancie, and his TuUies loue. His Nunquam Sera, and his Nightingale. His Spanifti Mafquerado, and his Change. 5 His Menaphon, and Metamorphofis. His Orpharion, and the Denmarke King. His Cenfure, and his Loues Tritameron. His Difputation, and the Death of him, That makes all England fliedjo many teares : lo ^)jd many more that I haue neuer feene May witnes well vnto the world his wit, Had he Jo well, as well applied it. Sonnet, XI. [83] Sonnet, XL 'SjyjHen my loathed life, had loB the light of Olimpus, And de/cended downe, to the curfed caues o/"Auernus, Neuer more had I thought, of men to be inlie molefted. But now alas, I fee my hope is vaine : My pleafure turned, to etemall paine. 5 For fuch fooli/h men, as I had neuer abufed: Neuer abufed alas, yet alas, had euer abufed: Euer abufed fo, becaufefo neuer abufed. Not onelyfeeke to quench my kindled glorie. But alfo for to marre my vertues Borie. 10 And though my life were lewd. Oh how itgrieues me to thinke it. Lewd as a life might be, from all good counfell abandond: And giuen ouer vp, to the out caftfenfe of aftnner. Yet might my end, haue moud them to remorce: And not to reake their teene, onfillie corfe. 15 Sonnet, XII. [84] Sonnet, XII. pather of Heauen, for thy mercies meekenes, And thy fweete Sonnes fake, ChriB the redeemer. Pardon, Oh pardon, finfuU offender. Lord I befeech him. 5 And though his age, here on earth were a loathfome Pudddle of filthynes, inly poluted. With all abufe, that can be deuifed, Yet was his ending ; Ending a myrrour, of a man molefted, 10 One ouer-whelmed with his iniquities, And to be holpen alone by the lejus Sauiour of all men. C3 Sonnet. XIII. £85] Sonnet, XIII. A/weete Prater to the Trinitie by R. S and vfed of R. G. at the injlant of his death. 'pRinity blefled, Deitie coequall, Vnitie facred, God one eke in efTence, Yeeld to thy feruant pittifuUy calling Merciful! hearing. Vertuous liuing, did I long relinguifh, Thy will and precpts miferably fcorning, Graunt to me, finfull patient, repenting, Healthfull amendment. Bleffed I iudge him, that in heart is healed, Curfed I know him, that in health is harmed. Thy Phificke therefore to me, wretch vnhappie. Send my Redeemer. Glorie to God the Father, and his onelie Sonne, The Protestor of vs Earthie finners Thy facred Spirit, laborours refrefhing. Still be renowmed. Amen7~ »5 Sonnet, XIIII. [86] Sonnet, XIIII. An other Poeme, borrowed of the fame learned Gentleman R. S. R. G.fpeaketh. LOrd, my dryrie foes, why doe they multiply? Me for to ruinate, fundry be couetous. Him ftiildes not the Godhead, fundry fay to my Soule. Th'art Lord moft vigilant, wholy my fuccorer, 5 And in thee all my ftayinge, fhall be harboured : Th'art my moft valiant vidtorie glorious. To our Z-ord lowd I cried : from holy place heard he me. In graue new buried, fcarce haue I flumbred : I rofe to life againe, through God his holines. lo I feare not furious multitude, Infinite, With compafle labouring, my body for to catch. Rife Lord omnipotent, helpe me, my champion, Lord, thy deare radiant, righteous equitie. Hath fquifde all my foes, falfely me ranfaking. 15 Our Lord participiates, fafetie with happines: ^th gifts, heauenly Godhead, thy people amply blefle. Amen. FINIS. [87] NOTES. p. 3. I. Gregory Coolle\ There are several references to this person in the State Papers, where his name appears as Cole. In 1586 he is mentioned, in a list of Irish claimants, as having a debt to collect for ' my Lady of Sussex ' (see Calendar of State Papers, Irish, 1 586-8, p. 126, also pp. 65, 104, 1 45). Later he became implicated in the affairs of Sir John Perrot, lord deputy of Ireland. In 1 588 Perrot had been summoned to London to answer certain accusations touching his loyalty, which included charges of having spoken dis- respectfully of the Queen. Among those to whom he had made disloyal remarks was Cole, who had, however, kept them to himself, and not reported them as he should have done. For this we can hardly blame him, seeing that Perrot had threatened to break his neck if he gave him away, and was just the man to carry out his threat. Nevertheless, Cole was imprisoned, and he was still a prisoner at Dublin in October, 1592 {Cal. of S. P., Irish, 1592-6, p. 2). In the following month, however, his release was ordered by the Privy Council (Acts of the P. C, New Ser., xxiii. 312). In a paper of the year 1 596, giving a survey of the English Pale, Cole appears as ' of Clonard '. I have not been able to find any later allusion to him. From the reference in 11. 4-5 to his ' chaste Chamber at Dublyne ', it looks as if the writer of Greene's News did not know of his release. 2. Clonarde^ On the Boyne, Upper Moyfenrath, co. Meath. 26-8. Sprits . . . fpoken •vnto~\ Cf. Hamlet, I. i. 45. It may be re- marked that the notion seems to belong rather to popular than to learned demonology. 5. I. fiue-finger\ the five of trumps in the game called ' maw ' ; cf. N.E.D. and Middleton's Family of Love, v. iii. 14I. 2. a tale . . . of an A[fe\ The tale seems to refer to the conduct of Sir John Perrot as lord deputy of Ireland. He was notorious for his arrogance and assumption of autocratic power. The words ' that rauifhed a Church of her lyuings', in 11. 35—6, may allude to his proposal to turn St. Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin into a court-house, and apply its revenues to the erection of colleges. See D. N. B, 7. 21. Quoth I to your freend~\ I suppose that More's Dialogue of the Veneration and Worship of Images is meant. This is in the form of a report, sent by More to a friend of his, of a conversation between More and a young man who had come to him with a letter of introduction from the friend. Hence expressions such as ' quod your friend ', ' said your friend ', &c., are of frequent occurrence. The Utopia and the Supplication of Souls need no remark. [m] [ 89 ] Notes. 9. 7. Veluet breeches . . . Cloth breeches] It is perhaps unnecessary to remark that these are the chief characters of Greene's Quip for an Upstart Courtier, one of the most popular of his tracts. 12. 15-16.] Perhaps suggested by Cornelius Agrippa, De Vanitate Scientiarum, cap. 81, where the author remarks on the correspondence between the ' cruell and greedy beastes ' depicted in coats of arms and the way their bearers attained to their position. 15. ig-20. for the holding -op of S. Peters chayre\ Alluding probably to the extremely rapid succession of Popes at this time, there being four from 1590 to 1592. 18. 37, &c. King Henry the thyrd] The story is told, with some slight variations, of William II by WilHam of Malmesbury and the chroniclers who followed him (Holinshed, ed. 1807-8, ii. 46; Stow, ed. 1615, p. 128). The servant did not return and say that there were no more expensive hose to be got. He brought the king a cheaper pair than the first, and told him that they cost a mark, ' and then was he well satisfied, and said ; Yea marie, these are more fit for a king to weare, and so drew them vpon his legs.' 21. 20. trujly Roger] Apparently a jesting name for a servant, perhaps especially an unfaithful one, cf. Nashe's Have -with you to Sajron-Walden, sig. D 3'. 24. 1 4. in the roiu] Goldsmith's Row was on the south side of Cheapside. For a number of notices of it, see Harrison's Description of England, ed. Fumivall, pt. ii. pp. 4*-6*. 25. 1 9. by] The use of ' by ' is strange, but probably not a misprint. Such phrases as ' saying it by my man ', i.e. referring to, or meaning, my man, are quite usual. 27. 22. of his ivords] I cannot explain the precise force of this phrase. Can it be a sort of abbreviated form of some such expression as ' surreverence of his words', and mean, 'with all respect to what he said' ? 31. 4-5. {Good . . . me)] The Elizabethans often used parentheses as we now use quotation marks ; cf. 1. 1 6 below, also Cluh Law, ed. Moore Smith, 1. 505, and ^\\\'ig\'iii% Defence of the Answer, 1574, p. 714 — to take two examples at random. 44. 19, &c. Knotue then that I was a Myller, ^c] The story of the miller which follows is of considerable antiquity. The earliest form of it known to me is to be found in the Roman du Meunier d'Arleux by the troubadour poet Enguerrand d'Oisi (ed. by Francisque Michel, Paris, 1833). Here the story is on the whole very much as it is given here, but the episode of the breakfast does not occur, and more is made of the quarrel between the miller and his man as to whether the promised reward should be paid or not. The story is also to be found in the Facetiae of Poggio, under the title of Quinque 0-va. Here it is very briefly told, but the breakfast is an important part of it, while nothing is said about the quarrel between the miller and his man. The idea is used in a quite different setting in the ninth story of the [ 90] Notes. Cent nouvelles Nouvelles, to Wright's note on which I owe my knowledge of Enguerrard d'Oisi's version. 47- 4-5. Cats in the darke . . . all gray\ Proverbial. Quoted in N. E. D. from J. Heywood's Prov. and Ep'tgr. (1562), 'When all candels be out, all cats be grey.' 26-7. the Miller . . . roome] A story from the Chronicles, relating to the western rebellion of 1 549 : ' At the same time, & neere the same place [Bodmin] dwelled a miller that had beene a great dooer in that rebeUion, for whom also sir Anthonie Kingston sought : but the miller being thereof warned, called a good tall fellow that he had to his seruant, and said vnto him : I haue businesse to go from home, if anie therefore come to aske for me, sale thou art the owner of the mill and the man for whonie they shall so aske, and that thou hast kept this mill for the space of three yeares, but in no wise name me. The seruant promised his maister so to doo. And shortlie after came sir Anthonie Kingston to the millers house, and calling for the miller, the seruant came forth, and answered that he was the miller. How long, quoth sir Anthonie, hast thou kept this mill ? he answered three yeares. Well then said he, come on, thou must go with me, and caused his men to laie hands on him, and to bring him to the next tree, saieng to him ; Thou hast beene a busie knaue, and therefore here shait thou hang. Then cried the fellow out, and said that he was not the miller, but the millers man. Well then, said sir Anthonie, thou art a false knaue to be in two tales, therefore said he, hang him vp : and so incontinentlie hanged he was in deed. After he was dead, one that was present, told sir Anthonie ; Suerlie sir this was but the millers man. What then said he, could he euer haue doone his maister better seruice than to hang for him.' (Holinshed, Chron., ed. 1807-8, iii. 925-6.) 48. 16. kindly] ? well; cf. A Countercuffe to Martin Junior, sig. A3, ' play thou the knaue kindly as thou hast begun.' 58. lO-I I. eat anddrinke the Jinnes of the ignorant people] Perhaps alluding to the saying of sumners that they live upon the sins of the people ; cf. Nashe's Pierce Penilesse (Works, ed. McKerrow, i. 216. 16-17 and note). 1 4. ra/yng] I cannot explain this word. It might be 'resing', i.e. assault, but the only instances of the word given in N.E. D. date from 1 3 87, and the verb 'rese' is not recorded to occur after 1 495. Can it mean making a ' rising ' or rebellion ? 20. deuilles Chappell] The phrase perhaps conies from the saying ' where Christ hath his Church, the Devil will have his Chapel ', cf Nashe, Works, ii. 40. 3—4 and note. 24-7] Collier {Bibliographical Account, ii. 255) notes that the 'old song' referred to was probably Elderton's ballad. The Panges of Lo-ve and Lovers Fittes, printed by Richard Lant in 1559, as a broadside, which con- tains these lines : — ' If this be true, as trewe it was. Lady, Lady, Why should not I serve you, alas, My deare Lady ? ' [ 91 1 Notes. It was reprinted by Collier in his Old Ballads (Percy Society, vol. i), pp. 25-8, The refrain 'Lady, ladie . . . My deare Lady' also occurs in alternate verses of a song in the interlude of Horestes, ed. Brand! in Quellen, pp. 513-15, and again, as Mr. Crawford has pointed out to me, in a poem in C. Robinson's Handful of Pleasant Delights, ed, Arber, pp. 25-6. 61. 13. bugges] i.e. ? goblins. The use of the verb 'crawling' suggests that the author may have known the word in the sense of ' insect,' but the earliest example of any such meaning in A'^. E. D. dates from 1 622. 71. II. Guy, or Guyons fomeivhat leffe] The line is rather obscure, and I am not sure who are meant by Guy and Guyon. The usual ' Guy ' is of course Guy of Warwick, but he does not seem to have been specially famed for courtesy. Can Guyon be Gawain ? Guy and Gawain are mentioned together by Skelton twice (see Works, ed. Dyce, i. 70, 1 1 9), and the colloca- tion of names may have been customary. 79. 4. pkrelejfe Poet Amyntas^ Presumably Thomas Watson, the author of the Latin poem Amyntas, is meant, and not Abraham Fraunce, the trans- lator of that poem into English, though the fact that the author seems here to be imitating Fraunce's English hexameters may render the point a little uncertain. 81. 6. Purloynde his Plumes\ Possibly, but not certainly, an allusion to the well-known passage in Greene s Groats-worth of Wit about the ' vpstart Crow beautified with our feathers ', which is taken to be an attack on Shakespeare. 7. old Maltaes Poet'\ I do not know who is meant. 15. sugred Sonnet s'\ Evidence that the phrase was a current one, and that Meres did not mean to attribute any special excellence to Shakespeare's sonnets by calling them ' sugred '. 83. 3. Numquam Sera] i.e. Greene's Never too late, 1590. 3. Nightingale'] i.e. Philomela, the Lady Fitzwater's Nightingale, 1 592, 4. Change] i.e. The Royal Exchange, 1 590. 5. Metamorphofis] i.e. Alcida, Greene's Metamorphosis, 1617 (? first ed. 1588). 6. Denmarle King] i.e. Arbasto, the Anatomy of Fortune, 1 594. 7. Cen/ure] i.e. Euphues his Censure to Philantus, I 587. 8. Di/putation] i.e. A Disputation between a He cony-catcher and a She cony-catcher, 1592. 8-9. Death . . . teares] i.e. A Maidens Dream, -vpon the death of . . . Sir Christopher Halt on, 1 591. 86. I, &C.J From the Psalms appended to Richard Stanyhurst's translation of the first four books of the Aeneid (ed. Arber, p. 133). Correctly quoted save that ' Sonne ' in 1. 13 should stand at the beginning of 1. 1 4, and ' Thy ' in 1. 15 is in Arber's text ' Thee '. 87. I, &c.] From the Psalms as above, ed. Arber, pp. 1 30-1. I. 5, shal be stil harbored ; I. 8, (astfor scarce ; 1. 13, cleere ybr deare ; 1. 1 5, participats. [ 93 ] INDEX. The ivords are g'fven in modern ipelling, except luhen there is some reason for keeping the old. addition, title, 29. i. altogether, a mess of, 4. 22-3. Amyntas, 75. 9 ; 79. 4. and if, 28. 9. appointed with, provided ivith, 30. 34. as, that, 25. 3. aver, 'i justify {oneself), 11. 5. baseles manes, 10. 3. be, aux. -vb. (for ' liave '), ' was followed,' 10. 12. beaten (gamester), experienced, 46. 34. blabber (lip), sivollen, 27. 34. bob, blozu, 9. 13. bodies, bodice, bodices, 30. 32 ) 43. 21. bothome, bottom, 38. 19. bowed, bent, 32, 13. \>r3.yery,Jine dress, 26. 26. bugs {see note), 61. 13: ' — words,' 35. 16. bumbasting, ^a{see note), 25, 19. cack, "void excrement, 35. 14. cakebread, 35. 1-2. cast, trick, 32. 2. cz\.e,food, dainty, 46. i. cats, in the dark all are grey, 47. 4-5. cheapen, 23. 12, 17. Cheapside, 19. 25; 20. 6. cheat, booty, 20. 33 ; 34. 2. children, ' happy are those children whose father goes to the devil,' 61. 23-4. ch.\xS-];midsd.,fat-headed, 54. 26. clap hands (on a bargain), 48. 17-18. Clonard, 3. 2. Cloth-breeches, 9. 7, &c. clubs, cry, 59. 4. codpisse point, 32. 6. [ Cole, see Coolie. Colinet, 75. 4. Commens, 58. 32-3. commodity, advantage, 38. 17. conge, salutation, 13. 35. constrained (courage), 3. 28. cony-catchers, terms used by, 17. 18-19. Coolie, Gregory, 3. i. cooson, -age, -ers, cozen &'c., 26, 9, 23 ; 60. 10. corrasive, 57. 37. cossoning, cozening, 17. 34. Countei", a prison, 26. 7, 28. erased, cracked {slightly), 25, 26. cut, dog, 79. 18, cut, new, fashion, 43. 19. dainty (to be found), difficult, 53. 18. Danter, John, 67. 4 ; 69. 22. dazzle, t'ntr., 13. 18 : trans., 39. 12. decorum, to keep a, 38. 15. delay oS, postpone, 46. 37. denay, deny, 4. 4; 18. 34 ; 34. 2. devil's chapel, 58. 20. doubleting, } material for doublets, 22. 28. drawn (of time), 'i approached, 33. 6. Dublin, 3. 5; 57. 16. ears, together by the, 9. 1-2. embasing, degradation, 55. 7. expulsive, jA., 12. 3. Fanchurch Street, 20. 23. fardle, bundle, 43. 2, 7. fashion, luorkmanship, making, 24. 17. feather, birds of the same, 20. 9. featly, skilfully, 46. 17. fillet (of an army), living, 55. 35-6. fina.tWe, fnal, 42. 33, 93 ] Index. finger, ' pick out at one's fingers' ends,' to disco-ver {by ones own ingenuity), 45- 28-9. fire-fork, 59. 6. firisled, /r/zzf