IriHHMBIH^SBil 
 

 (IJorttell Uniuersity Hibtary 
 
 WORDSWORTH COLLECTION 
 
 MADE BY 
 
 CYNTHIA MORGAN ST. JOHN 
 ITHACA. N. Y. 
 
 THE GIFT OF 
 
 VICTOR EMANUEL 
 
THE 
 
 BEAUTIES 
 
 OF THE 
 
 BRITISH POETS, 
 
 WITH A FEW 
 
 INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS 
 
 382 tje aaeb. effeorfle ©tels. 
 
 BOSTON: 
 
 PHILLIPS, SAMPSON, &. CO., 
 
 110 "Washington Street. 
 
 1849. 
 

 h-SllUSU 
 
INTRODUCTORY OBSERVATIONS. 
 
 .English poetry constitutes one of the most brilliant 
 portions of the intellectual history of Modern Europe. 
 The era of English Poetry commences with the Norman 
 Invasion. Anglo-Saxon Poems had existed; but their 
 topics, their rudeness, or the decay of the language, 
 extinguished them in the presence of a superior dialect 
 and a more fortunate time. The few that remain, are 
 merely memorials of some barbarian event, or harsh 
 attempts to throw some superstitious fable into metre. 
 The violence of the Norman Conquest, that shook the 
 laws and institutions of England, also shook the 
 language. But here the violence was more than 
 compensated by the novelty, richness, and vigour 
 of the results. The poetical soil was ploughed roughly ; 
 but, in the act, its native fertility was put in motion- '^ 
 
iv 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 the old incumbrances were swept away, and a new and 
 lovely vegetation was left free to spread and luxuriate. 
 The transfer of the Norman Court to England, was 
 the transfer of a warlike, romantic, and regal system, 
 into a land of native generosity and courage, yet 
 hitherto but little acquainted with the higher arts 
 of nations. The Conqueror, and his descendants, 
 brought with them many noble recollections, much 
 spn-it-stirring pomp, and much picturesque ceremonial. 
 Italy was then the golden fount, from which the minor 
 urns drew light : and the intercourse of the Norman 
 princes, the universal conquerors, with the finest regions 
 of Europe, had raised their court to a comparative 
 height of civilization. The Minstrel followed the 
 Monarch, and was essential, not more to his indulgence 
 than to his fame. The wild traditions of the North ; 
 the French and Itahan narratives of bold exploit, or 
 idolatrous devotion to the Sex; and those oriental 
 tales, whose high-coloured conceptions of supernatural 
 agency, royal grandeur, and superb enjoyment, cap- 
 tivate us, even in our day of cold and chastised fancy, 
 moved before the young mind of England like a new 
 creation. If England had been left to the full exercise 
 of her powers, thus awakened, probably no nation 
 of Europe would have made a more rapid progress to 
 the highest intellectual excellence. But war came 
 
across her, as the thunderbolt across the eagle's wing; 
 and her natural vigour was bitterly expended in the 
 struggles of rival usurpers, and in foreign wars, fruitless 
 of all, but those- apples of Sodom, the glories of the 
 sword. 
 
 Yet Poetry is a part of human nature, and exists 
 wherever man exists. A succession of poets rose in 
 even this tumultuous period. But their efforts perished, 
 either from defect of ability, or from the want of popular 
 leisure, when life and possessions were in perpetual 
 hazard. At length, Chaucer* appeared, and established 
 a fame, that forced its way through the difficulties 
 of his age. It is a fine remark of Bacon, that, ' while 
 Art perfects things by parts. Nature perfects all 
 together.' The triumphant periods of nations have 
 this excellence of Nature — opulence, arms, and intellect 
 flourish at the same time : the vegetation of the imperial 
 tree is urged at once through all the extremities, and 
 throws out its vigour alike in branch, leaf, and bloom. 
 The reign of Edward III. had placed England in a 
 high European rank, and with her rank came intellectual 
 honours. 
 
 Chaucer's mind was cast in the mould of Poetry, 
 and his genius was practised and enriched by the most 
 
 " Born ill London, 1328, died 1400. 
 
 1* 
 
singular diversity of knowledge and situation. He 
 was a classical student, a lawyer, a soldier, a mathema- 
 tician, and a theologian. His successive employments 
 placed the whole round of life before his eyes. He 
 began, by being a member of both universities ; he 
 then travelled on the Continent ; returned to study 
 law ; became an officer of the palace ; went to Italy as 
 an envoy ; was a comptroller of the customs ; was an 
 exile for the reformation ; was a prisoner ; and closed 
 his various and agitated career, by retiring from the 
 world, to correct those Poems by w^iich he was to 
 live when the multitude of his glittering and haughty 
 compeers were forgotten. 
 
 Chaucer was the earliest successful cultivator of the 
 harmony of the English language. His quaintnesses 
 and occasional irregularities of thought and diction, 
 belong to his time ; but he has passages of copious 
 and honeyed sweetness that belong to the finest poetic 
 perception alone. 
 
 Spencer* arose in the most memorable period 
 of English history, the reign of Elizabeth. And his 
 career, though less diversified than that of his great 
 predecessor, yet had much of similar interest and 
 change. He was early introduced to the stately 
 
 " Born in London, 1553— Died 15i}9. 
 
PREFACE. VU 
 
 court of Elizabeth, and was led there by Sydney, the 
 very genius of romance and heroism. He next visited 
 the Continent, then vivid with arts and arras ; and, as 
 the envoy of Lord Leicester, visited it in a rank which 
 gave him the most fortunate opportunities. In Ireland 
 he next saw the contrast of a people naked of the 
 arts and indulgences of life, but exhibiting singular 
 boldness and love of country ; a rude magnificence 
 of thought and habit ; a stately superstition ; and a 
 spirit of proud and melancholy romance, cherished by 
 the circumstances, chmate, and landscape of their soil. 
 To those influences on the poet's mind may be attribu- 
 ted some of the characteristics of his poetry, for in 
 Ireland, and in the midst of its most delicious scenery, 
 he completed the " Fairy Queen." 
 
 The faults of this celebrated poem are obvious, and 
 must be traced to Spencer's admiration of the Italian 
 poets. The attempt to personify the passions, and the 
 prominent characters of his time, involves the story in 
 confusion. Continued allegory exhausts and defeats 
 the imagination. But his excellence is in his language ; 
 and few can think of the story, in the incomparable 
 sweetness and variegated beauty of his lines. To this 
 hour Spencer is a spring of English inexhaustible, from 
 which all the leading poets have drawn, and which ia 
 still fresh and sparkling as ever. 
 
Panegyric sinks before tlie name of Shakespeare.* 
 His dramatic fame has become proverbial, and is now 
 beyond increase or diminution by posterity. If the 
 conduct of his plays be sometimes dilatory, perplexed, 
 and improbable ; no man ever redeemed those errors 
 by such triumphant power over the difficulties 
 character and poetry. His knowledge of the workings 
 of the human breast in all the varieties of passion, gives 
 us the idea that he had either felt and registered every 
 emotion of our being, or had attained the knowledge 
 by some faculty restricted to himself. He is, above 
 all poets, the poet of passion ; not merely of tlie violent 
 and gloomy distortion into which the greater trials of 
 life may constrain the mind, but of the whole range of 
 the simple, the lovely, and the sublime. His force and 
 flow have the easy strength of the tide ; and his lights 
 and shadows are thrown with the rich negligence, yet 
 with the intensity and grandeur of the colours of 
 heaven on the ocean. 
 
 Shakespeare's fertility increases the surprise at this 
 accumulation of poetic power. Within twenty-three 
 years he produced thirty plays, indisputably genuine ; 
 and contributed largely to five more, if he did not 
 altogether write them. Of the thirty, twelve are 
 
 * Born at Stratford upon Avon, 1564— died, 1616 
 
PREFACE. IX 
 
 master-pieces, whose equals are not to be found in the 
 wliole compass of the living languages, nor perhaps 
 of the dead. Yet, susceptible as he must have been 
 of the poet's delight in praise, he seems to have 
 utterly disregarded fame. He left his writings to 
 the false and garbled copies of the theatre. It is not 
 known that he even cared whether they ever passed to 
 posterity. He retired from active life — from the 
 pleasures of general society, which he .must have been 
 eminently capable of enjoying — and from authorship, 
 a still severer sacrifice, — while he was yet in the prime 
 of years, and gave himself up to the quiet obscurity 
 of the country, without allowing us room for a sus- 
 picion that he ever regretted his abandonment of the 
 world. 
 
 No man ever seems to have been so signally un- 
 conscious of what mighty things he was doing, or of 
 the vast space that he must fill in the eyes of the fu- 
 ture. And this unconsciousness, the rarest distinction 
 and clearest evidence of great minds, crowns his su- 
 premacy ; for it must have proceeded from either the 
 creative facility that made all effort trivial, or the still 
 nobler faculty, that sense of excellence, which makes 
 all that genius can do feeble and dim, to the vivid and 
 splendid form of perfection perpetually glowing before 
 the mind. 
 
X PREFACE. 
 
 Milton's* genius was equal to his theme, and his 
 theme comprehended the loftiest, loveliest, and most 
 solemn subjects that touch the heart or elevate the 
 understanding of man. We live at too remote a 
 jseriod to discover how far his powers may have been 
 excited or trained by his time. But the characteristic 
 of the poetic mind is, to be impressed by all influences, 
 to be laying up its treasures from every event and 
 vicissitude, to be gathering its materials of future bril- 
 liancy and power from the highest and lowest sources, 
 from the visible and the invisible, till it coerces those 
 vapoi'ous and unformed things into shape, and lifts 
 them up for the admiration of the world, with the 
 buoyancy and radiance of a cloud painted by the sun. 
 The stern superstitions of the republicans, the military 
 array of the land, the vast prayer-meetings, and the 
 fierce and gloomy assemblages, whether for war, coun- 
 cil, or worship, are to be traced in Milton ; and the 
 most unrivalled fragments of the ' Paradise Lost,' may 
 be due to his having lived in the mids* if an age of 
 public confusion, of sorrow and of slaughter. 
 
 Milton was the most learned of poets. Learnino* 
 oppresses the nerveless mind, but invigorates the 
 powerful one. The celestial armour of the Greek hero, 
 
 * Born ill London, 1G08. died ir)74. 
 
PREFACE. Xi 
 
 which let in death to his feeble friend, only gave celes- 
 tial speed and lightness to the limbs of the chosen 
 champion. But the true wonder is, the faculty by 
 wliich Milton assimilates his diversified knowledo-e, 
 and makes the most remote subservient to his theme. 
 His scholarship is gathered from all times and all lan- 
 guages ; and he sits in the midst of this various and 
 magnificent treasure from the thousand provinces of 
 wisdom, with the majesty of a Persian king. 
 
 Dryden* revived poetry in England, after its anathe 
 ma by the Puritans, and its corruption by the Frencii 
 taste of Charles II. and his court. He was the first 
 who tried the powers of the language in satire to any 
 striking extent : and his knowledge of life, and his 
 masculine and masterly use of English, placed him at 
 the summit of political poets, a rank which has never 
 been lowered. No English poet wrote more volumi- 
 nously, and none retained a more uncontested superi- 
 ority during life. By a singular fortune, his vigour and 
 fame increased to the verge of the grave. 
 
 A rapid succession of Poets followed, of whom Pope 
 retains the pre-eminence. His animation and poig- 
 nancy made him the favourite of the higher ranks ; a 
 favour which seldom embodies itself with the permanent 
 
 • Born, 1631, died 170a 
 
Xn PREFACE. 
 
 feelings of a people. But the poetry of the ' Essay on 
 Man,' however founded on an erroneous system, has 
 the great preservative qualities that send down author- 
 ship to remote times. Its dignity, force, and grandeur 
 fix it on the throne of didactic poetry. Pope's compli- 
 ance with habits, then sanctioned by the first names of 
 society, has humiliated his muse. But no man will 
 desire to extinguish the good for the sake of the evil ; 
 and in the vast and various beauty, morality, and grace 
 of Pope, we may wisely forget that he ever wrote an 
 unworthy line. 
 
 It is not the purpose of this rapid sketch to more 
 than allude to subsequent writers. Our own age has 
 produced individuals, whose ability will be honoured to 
 the latest period of the language. But the genuine 
 praise of the Poet rests with posterity : and of tliose 
 noble ornaments of our country, and it can possess 
 none nobler, happily all survive, with the exception of 
 Keats, Wolfe, and the mightier name of Byron. 
 
 Keats died at an early age, probably long before 
 his powers were matured ; but not till he had given 
 promise of excellence in his peculiar style. His 
 versification was chiefly formed on the model of 
 Spencer; and few as his poems are, they exhibit a 
 rich and delicate conception of the beauty of our 
 language 
 
PREFACE. XIU 
 
 Wolfe's fame chiefly rests on a fine poem to the 
 memory of Sir John Moore. 
 
 Lord Byron's merits and defects, as a poet, have 
 been largely attributed to the personal temperament 
 that accounts for, and palliates, his personal career. 
 The constitutional irritability which embittered his days, 
 probably gave birth to the pride, sternness, and mis- 
 anthrophy of his style, its love of the darker passions, 
 and its sullen and angry views of human life. But 
 the error was often nobly redeemed by the outbreak of 
 a noble mind, by touches of the finest feeling ; flashes 
 of sunshine through the gloom ; vistas of the rosiest 
 beauty, through a mental wilderness that seemed to 
 have been bared and blackened in the very wrath of 
 nature. 
 
 Like all men of rank, he had temptations to contend 
 with, that severely try man. Fortune, flattering com- 
 panionship, and foreign life, were his natural perils ; 
 and we can only lament that, when a few years more 
 might have given him back to his country, with his 
 fine faculties devoted to her service, and' cheered by 
 true views of human life, his career was closed. His 
 moral system as a poet is founded on the double error, 
 that great crimes imply great qualities ; and, that virtue 
 is a slavery. Both maxims palpably untrue ; for crime 
 is so much within human means, that the most stu- 
 
pendous crime may be committed by the most abject 
 of human beings. And common experience shows, 
 that to be superior to our habits and passions is the 
 only true freedom ; while the man of the wildest license 
 is only so much the more fettered and bowed down. 
 But on the grave of Byron there can be but one inscrip- 
 tion — that living long enough for fame, he died too 
 soon for his country. All hostility should be sacrificed 
 on the spot where the remains of the great poet sleep ; 
 and no man worthy to tread the ground, will approach 
 it but with homage for his genius, and sorrow that such 
 genius should have been sent to darkness, in the hour 
 when it might have begun to fulfil its course,, and, 
 freed from the mists and obliquities of its rising, run its 
 high career among the enlighteners of mankind. 
 
 The object of this volume is to give such a selection 
 from our eminent writers, as may best exhibit their 
 styles of thought and language. All tlieir beauties it 
 would be impossible to give. But the following pages 
 contain many of those passages on which their authors 
 would perhaps be most content to be tried at the 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 tribunal of popularity. There are other Authors from 
 whom this volume would gladly have adduced extracts, 
 but its size was previously restricted ; and such is the 
 opulence of English poetry, that to comprehend all, 
 many volumes must have been formed, instead of one. 
 I feel the more privileged to speak favourably of the 
 following Selection, from the limited part which I have 
 borne in it ; a considerable portion of the materials 
 having been collected before the work came into my 
 hands. The volume was commenced, and in a great 
 measure carried on, by a literary friend, to whom the 
 idea originally suggested itself as a personal amuse- 
 ment ; and who persevered in it from the feeling, that 
 the writings of the great poets of England cannot be 
 put into the popular hand too often, in too pleasing a 
 form, or under too accessible circumstances. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Chaucer. 
 
 From the Prologue to the Canterbury Tales - - 25 
 
 Description cf the Kings of Thrace and India - 
 
 33 
 
 Spencer. 
 
 The Cave of Despair - - ^-^ 
 
 The Cave of Mammon - .... 42 
 
 Description of Prince Arthur 43 
 
 The Cave of Merlin 45 
 
 S,«AKESPEARE. 
 
 Solitude 47 
 
 Music 48 
 
 Human Life 49 
 
 Mercy 51 
 
 Moonlight ^1 
 
 Henry IV. and Puchard II. 52 
 
 Wolsey 53 
 
 Deatli ^5 
 
 Human Life - - - ■ 
 
 56 
 

 
 
 Xviii CONTENTS. 
 
 TAOS. 
 
 
 
 Milton. 
 
 
 
 
 From ' Sampson Agonistes' 
 
 57 
 
 
 
 From ' Paradise Lost.' Book III, - 
 
 60 
 
 
 
 From ' Paradise Lost.' Book IV. - 
 
 62 
 
 
 
 From ' Paradise Lost.' Book XI. - 
 
 65 
 
 
 
 L' Allegro - . . • 
 
 67 
 
 
 
 II Penseroso .... 
 
 72 
 
 
 
 Lycidas - . . . • 
 
 78 
 84 
 
 
 
 From ' Comus' - - - 
 
 
 
 Somiets - . - - - 
 
 87 
 
 
 
 Dryden 
 
 
 
 
 Veni Creator .------" 
 
 91 
 
 
 
 Pope. 
 
 
 
 
 Messiah ,..----- 
 
 93 
 
 
 
 From the ' Rape of the Lock ' .... 
 
 97 
 
 
 
 From the ' Elegy' --.-•- 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 From the ' Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot' 
 
 100 
 
 
 
 Thompson. 
 
 
 
 
 From ' The Castle of Indolence' ... 
 
 103 
 
 
 
 Summer in the Torrid Zone . . - - 
 
 107 
 
 
 
 Death of the Stag 
 
 109 
 
 
 
 Winter scenes -.---- 
 
 110 
 
 
 
 Young. 
 
 
 
 
 Midnight - - - • 
 
 117 
 
 
 
 ! Procrastination 
 
 i 
 
 120 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 XIX 
 
 ASENSIDE. 
 
 For a Statue of Chaucer - - - - - 1"2 
 
 Mournful Pleasures ...--- 123 
 
 Pleasures of Imagination .... - 124 
 
 For a Monument at Runnymeade ... - 125 
 
 For a Statue of Shakespeare 126 
 
 Collins. 
 
 The Passions - 1^'^ 
 
 Epitaph 131 
 
 Ode to Evening .-..--- lo- 
 
 Dirge in Cymbeline ....-- lo4 
 
 Ode on the Death of Thompson - - - - 135 
 
 Gray. 
 
 Elegy in a Country Churchyard 
 
 Ode on a distant prospect of Eton College 
 
 Hymn to Adversity - - - - - 
 
 137 
 143 
 137 
 
 Johnson. 
 
 From ' The Vanity of Human Wishes' 
 
 149 
 
 Goldsmith. 
 
 From ' The Traveller' 152 
 
 From ' The Deserted Village' l^iS 
 
 Bruce. 
 
 From ' An Elegy' l''^ 
 
 I OOAN. 
 
 Hymn .-..--.- 180 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 Fi.aB 
 
 Sir William Jones. 
 
 An Ode - . . . , 182 
 
 Burns. 
 
 The Cotter's Saturday Night 184 
 
 To a Mountain Daisy .-..-. 19J 
 
 Sonff - - .... 194 
 
 COWPER. 
 
 The Infidel and the Christian 196 
 
 Portrait of Whitfield .... 197 
 
 Christian Liberty 199 
 
 Anticipations of Prophecy ..... 205 
 
 Slavery .... . - - 203 
 
 The Winter Evening - - - - - - 210 
 
 On his Mother's Picture 214 
 
 Benefits of Affliction - - - - 218 
 
 The Castaway - - - - - - 219 
 
 To Mrs. Unwin 222 
 
 To the Rev. J. Newton 224 
 
 Human Frailty 225 
 
 Retirement ........ 226 
 
 Providence .... . . 227 
 
 Crabbe. 
 
 The Mourner 228 
 
 A Mother's Death 231 
 
 Phffibe Dawson 233 
 
 Miseries of Vice - ' - - 237 
 
CONTENTS. Xld 
 
 Charlotte Smith. 
 
 Sonnet - 240 
 
 SOOTHEY. 
 
 Moonlight - 241 
 
 Pelayo made King - 242 
 
 Meditation - - 244 
 
 The Vale of Covadongo 246 
 
 Poverty - ... ... 249 
 
 Slavery 250 
 
 Inscription . - - - 251 
 
 Coleridge. 
 
 Tlie Nightingale - - . - - - 252 
 
 Wordsworth. 
 
 The Old Cumberland Beggar .... 256 
 
 The French Army in Russia ... 263 
 
 Lucy 
 
 To a Lady 
 
 205 
 267 
 
 Scott. 
 
 The Last Minstrel - 208 
 
 The tomb of Michael Scott 272 
 
 The Trial of Constance 278 
 
 The Cavalier 289 
 
 Montgomery. 
 
 The Death of Adam .... - 290 
 
 Ode 294 
 
 The Dial - - - . . - . 296 
 
 On the Death of a Friend ... - 298 
 
Xxii CONTENTS. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Campbell. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ode 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 299 
 
 Ilohenlinden 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 301 
 
 The Soldier's dretLii 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 303 
 
 Rogers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Foscari 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 304 
 
 Genevra 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 . 
 
 
 312 
 
 The Wish 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 3J6 
 
 Moore. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Awakened Conscience 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 318 
 
 From ' The Light of the llaram' 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 320 
 
 Song - - . 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 321 
 
 On Rosseau 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 326 
 
 Byron. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The Dying Gladiator 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 • 
 
 330 
 
 Waterloo 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 331 
 
 Drachenfels 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ' 
 
 333 
 
 An Alpine Storm 
 
 
 - 
 
 • 
 
 
 • 
 
 335 
 
 Farewell to England 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 336 
 
 An Italian Sunset 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 
 
 338 
 
 The Ocean 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 • 
 
 339 
 
 Modern Greece 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 340 
 
 Solitude - 
 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 • 
 
 . 
 
 341 
 
 To Inez - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 342 
 
 Remorse - 
 
 - 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 - 
 
 . 
 
 344 
 
 Darkness 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 346 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 XXI II 
 
 Byrok. 
 
 Sennacherib 
 The East - 
 Lyric Verses 
 
 349 
 350 
 351 
 
 Keats. 
 
 From 'Isabel' 
 To Autumn 
 To the Nightingale 
 Robin Hood 
 From ' Hyperion' 
 
 355 
 357 
 359 
 362 
 304 
 
 MlLLMAN. 
 
 From ' The Fall of Jerusalem' 
 From ' The Martyr of Antioch' 
 From ' Belshazzar' 
 
 368 
 371 
 376 
 
 Wolfe. 
 
 The Burial of Sir John M'-ore 
 
 Stanzas 
 
 381 
 
 Mrs. Hemans. 
 
 The Hour of Death 
 
 Mozart's Requiem 
 
 The Palm Tree 
 
 The Meeting of the Brothers 
 
 385 
 
 387 
 390 
 393 
 
BEAUTIES OF THE POETS. 
 
 CHAUCER. 
 
 FROM THE PROLOGUE TO THE CANTERBURY TALB& 
 
 Befelle, that in that season on a clay, 
 In Southwark at the Tabard as I lay, 
 Ready to wenden on my pilgrimage 
 To Canterbury, with devout courage. 
 At night was come into that hostelrie 
 Well nine and twenty in a companie 
 Of sundry folk, by aventure yfalle 
 In fellowship, and pilgrims were they all 
 That toward Canterbury wolden ride. 
 The chambers and the stables weren wide, 
 And well we weren eased at best. 
 And shortly, when the sun was gone to rest 
 So had I spoken with them every one, 
 That I was of their fellowship anon. 
 And made agreement early for to rise, 
 o 
 
26 CHAUCER 
 
 To take our way there as I you advise, 
 
 But natheless, while I have the time and space 
 Before I further in the tale do pass, 
 It seemeth me accordant unto reason. 
 To tell unto you all the condition 
 Of each of them, so as it seemed me, 
 And who they weren, and of what degree ; 
 And eke in what array they all were in, 
 And at a Knight then will I first begin. 
 
 A Knight there was, and that a worthy ni& 
 That from the time that he at first began 
 To riden out, he loved chivalrie, 
 Truthe and honour, freedom and courtesie. 
 Full worthy was he in his lord's war. 
 And thereto had he ridden, near and farre. 
 As well in Christendom as in Heatheness, 
 And ever honoured for his worthiness. 
 At Alisandr' he was when it was won. 
 Full oftentime he had the field outdone 
 Aboven all the nations warring in Prusse. 
 In Lettone had he travelled, and in Russe 
 
 ****** i\f 
 
 With many a noble army had he been. 
 Of mortal battles had he seen fifteen, 
 ****** 
 
 And evermore he had a sovereign praise. 
 And though that he was worthy he was wise. 
 And of his port as meek as is a maid, 
 He never yet no villany had saide 
 In all his life, unto no man or wight, 
 He was a very perfect noble Knight. 
 
CHAUCER. 27 
 
 But for to tellen you of his array, 
 His horse was good, but yet he was not gay, 
 Of fustian he weared a gipon. 
 All besmutted with his habergeon, 
 For he was lately come from his voyage, 
 And wenten for to do his pilgrimage. 
 
 With him there was his son, a fresh young Squire 
 A lover and a lusty bachelor. 
 With locks curled as they were laid in press ; 
 Of twenty years of age he was I guess. 
 Of his stature he was of equal length, 
 And wonderf 'ly agile, and great of strength ; 
 And he had something seen of chivalrie, 
 In Flanders, in Artois, and Picardie, 
 And borne him well, as of so little space, 
 In hope to standen in his ladies grace. 
 
 Embroidered was he, as it were a meade 
 All full of fresh flowers, white and red, 
 Singing he was, or fluting all the day, 
 He was as fresh as is the month of May. 
 Short was his gown, with sleeves full long and wide 
 Well could he sit on horse, and fairly ride. 
 He could songs make, and well endite, 
 Juste, and eke dance, and well pourtray and write. 
 Courteous he was, lowly and serviceatile. 
 And carved for his father at the table. 
 
 A YEOMAN had he, and servants no mo 
 At that time, for him pleased to ride so ; . 
 And he was clad in coat and hood of green, 
 A sheafe of peacock arrows bright and keen 
 
28 CHAUCER 
 
 Under his belt he bare full thriftily ; 
 Well could he dress his tackel yeomanlj . 
 His arrows drooped not with feathers low 
 And in his hand he bare a mighty bow. 
 
 A round head had he, with a brown visage ; 
 Of wood craft knew he well all the usage ; 
 Upon his arm he bare a gay bracer, 
 And by his side a sword and buckler, 
 And on that other side a gay dagger. 
 Harnessed well, and sharp as point of spear ; 
 A cristofre on his breast of silver shene ; 
 An horn he bare, the baiidrick was of green. 
 A forester was he soothly I guess. 
 
 Tliere also was a Nun, a Prioress, 
 That in her smiling was full simple and-»coy ; 
 Her greatest oath was but by Saint Eloy ; 
 And she was cleped Madame Eglantine. 
 Full well she sang the service divine, 
 Entuned in her nose full sweetly ; 
 And French she spake full faire and fetisly, 
 After the school of Stratford at Bow, 
 For French of Paris was to her unknowe. 
 At meat was she well ytaught withall ; 
 She let no morsel from her lips fall. 
 Nor wet her fingers in her sauce deep ; 
 Well could she carry a morsel, and Avell keep. 
 That no drop neer fell upon her breast. 
 In courtesie was set full mucli her lest. 
 
 ******** 
 
 And certainly she was of great disport, 
 And full pleasant, and amiable of port, 
 
CHAUCER 29 
 
 And took much pains to imitate the air 
 
 Of court, and hold a stately manner, 
 
 -And to be thoughten high of reverence. 
 
 But for to speaken of her conscience. 
 
 She was so charitable and so piteous. 
 
 She would weep if that she saw a mouse 
 
 Caught in a trap, if it were dead or bled; 
 
 Two small hounds had she that she fed 
 
 With roasted flesh, and milk, and wasted bread, 
 
 But sore she wept if one of them were dead, 
 
 Or if men smote it with a staff smarte : 
 
 She was all conscience and tender heart. 
 
 Full seemely her wimple pinched was ; 
 Her nose was strait ; her eyes were grey as glass ; 
 Her mouth full small, and thereto soft and red ; 
 But certainly she had a fair forehead. 
 It was almost a span broad I trow. 
 For certainly she was not undergrowne. 
 
 Full handsome was her cloak, as [ was 'ware 
 Of small coral about her arm she bare 
 A pair of beads, gauded all with green; 
 And thereon hung a broach of gold full shene, 
 On which was first ywritten a crowned A, 
 And after, Avior vincit omnia. 
 
 Another Nun also with her had she 
 That was her chaplain, and of Priests three. 
 
 A Monk there was, full skilful in the chace, 
 A bold-rider, no better in that place, 
 A manly man, to be an Abbot able ; 
 Full many a daintie horse had he in stable, 
 And when he rode, men might his bridle hear 
 3* 
 
30 CHAUCER. 
 
 Gingliiig in a whistling wind, ae clear, 
 And eke as loud, as doth the chapel bell ; 
 
 This jolly Monk he let old things pass, 
 And held after the new world the trace. 
 He gave not for the text a pulled hen. 
 That saith that hunters be not holy men ; 
 And that a Monk; when he is reckless, 
 Is like unto a fish that is waterless ; 
 That is to say, a Monk out of his cloister ; 
 This ilke text held he not worth an oyster ; 
 And I shall say that his opinion was good. 
 Why should he study, and make himself mad.. 
 Or upon a book in cloister ahvay pore. 
 Or toil with his hands, and labour. 
 As Austin bid 1 how shall the world be served t 
 Let Austin have his toil to him reserved. 
 Therefore he was a hard rider a right : 
 Greyhounds he had as swift as fowl of flight; 
 Of pricking and of hunting for the hare 
 Was all his lust, for no cost would he spare. 
 
 I saw his sleeves all gauded at the hand 
 With fur, and that the finest of the land. 
 And for to fasten his hood under his chin, 
 He had of gold a curiously wrought pin : 
 A love knot in the greater end there was. 
 His head was bald, and shone as any glass, 
 And eke his face, as it had been anoint. 
 He was a lord full fat and in good point, 
 His eyes were deep, and rolling in his head, 
 That steamed as a furnace of lead. 
 
CHAUCER. 31 
 
 His boots souple, his horse in great estate. 
 Now certainly he was a fair prelate, 
 He was not pale as a tormented ghost ; 
 A fat swan loved he best of any roast : 
 His palfrey was as brown as is a berry. 
 
 A good man there was of religion, 
 Tliat was a poor Parsone of a town ; 
 But rich he was in holy thought and work, 
 He was also a learned man, a clerk. 
 That Christ's gospel truely would preach. 
 His parishens devoutly would he teach, 
 Benigne he was and wondrous diligent. 
 And in adversity full patient : 
 And such he was yproved often times ; 
 Full loth were he to cursen for his tithes, 
 But rather would he given, out of doubt, 
 Unto his poor parishioners about, 
 Of his offering, and eke of his substance ; 
 He could in little thing have suffisance. 
 Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder, 
 But he nor feh nor thought of rain or thunder, 
 In sickness and in mischief to visit 
 The farthest in his parish, much and oft. 
 Upon his feet, and in his hand a staff. 
 This noble ensample to his sheep he gave. 
 That 'first he wrought, and aftexward he taught, 
 Out of the gospel he the words caught, 
 And this figure he added yet thereto. 
 That if gold rust, what should iron do 1 
 And if a priest be foul, on whom we trust. 
 No wonder if a common man do rust; 
 
33 CHAUCER 
 
 Well ought a priest ensample for to give, 
 By his cleanness, how his sheep should live. 
 
 He set not his benefice to hire, 
 Or left his sheep bevi^ildered in the mire, 
 And ran unto London, unto Saint Paul's, 
 To seeken him a chanterie for souls, 
 Or with a brotherhood to be withold : 
 But dwelt at home, and kept well his fold, 
 So that the wolf ne made it not miscarry. 
 He was a shepherd and no mercenarie, 
 And though he holy were, and virtuous. 
 He was to sinful men not dispiteous. 
 Nor of his speech dangerous nor high. 
 But in his teaching discrete and benigne. 
 T(. draw his folk to heaven, with fairness, 
 By good ensample, was his business : 
 But if were any person obstinate. 
 Whether he were of high, or low estate. 
 Him would he reprove sharply for the nones, 
 A better priest I trow that nowliere is. 
 He waited after neither pomp ne reverence, 
 Nor maked him no spiced conscience, 
 But Christ's lore and his Apostles twelve 
 He taught, but first he followed it himselve. 
 
CHAUCER. 33 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF THE KINGS OF THRACE AND INDIA. 
 
 There mightst thou see, coming with Palanion, 
 The great Lycurgus, sovrein king of Thrace : 
 Black was his beard, and manly was his face ; 
 The restless glancing of his eyen bright, 
 Shone with a glowing and a fearful light, 
 And like a griffon looked he about. 
 
 ******** 
 
 His limbs were great, his sinews hard and strong, 
 
 His shoulders broad, his arms were round and long; 
 
 And, as the manner was in his countree, 
 
 Full high upon a car of gold stood he, 
 
 Drawen by four bulls of milk-white hue. 
 
 And in the place of any coat of mail, 
 
 He had a bear's skin, black as is a coal. 
 
 His hair was long, and braided down his back, 
 
 As any raven's feather shining black. 
 
 A coronet of gold, of greatest weight. 
 
 Upon his head sat, full of jewels bright, 
 
 Of rubies fine, and sparkhng diamonds. 
 
 About his car there wenten snow-white hounds. 
 
 Twenty and more, as great as any steer, 
 
 To hunten at the lion or the deer ; 
 
 And followed him, with muzzle fast ybound. 
 
 With Arcite came Emetrius, king of Inde, 
 Upon a bay steed, trapped o'er with steel, 
 Covered Avith cloth of gold, embroidered well. 
 Riding Hke the dreadful war god, Mars. 
 His coat armour was of a cloth of Tarse, 
 
34 CHAUCER. 
 
 Covered with pearls, white, round, and great ; 
 
 His saddle was of pure gold, newly beat; 
 
 A mantle upon his shoulders hanging, 
 
 Studded with rubies, like red fire sparkling ; 
 
 flis crisp hair into ringlets ran. 
 
 Yellow, and bright, and shining as the sun ; 
 
 His nose was high, his eyen bright and keen, 
 
 His lippes round, his colour was sanguine, 
 
 And as a lion he his looks did fling; 
 
 His voice was like a trumpet thundering ; 
 
 Upon his head he wore of laurel green 
 
 A garland, fresh and beauteous to be seen ; 
 
 And on his hand he bare, for his delight, 
 
 An eagle tame, as any lily white ; 
 
 About him ran and played their wilful game 
 
 Full many a lion and a leopard tame. 
 
SPENCER. 
 
 THE CAVE OF DESPAIR 
 
 Ere long they come, where that same wicked wiglit 
 His dwelling has, low in a hollow cave, 
 Far underneath a craggy cliff ypight, 
 Dark, doleful, dreary, like a greedy grave, 
 That still for carrion carcases doth crave : 
 On top whereof ay dwelt the ghastly owl. 
 Shrieking his baleful note, which ever drave 
 Far from that haunt all other cheerful fowl ; 
 And all about it wandering ghosts did wail and howl. 
 
 And all about old stocks and stubs of trees, 
 Whereon nor fruit nor leaf was ever seen. 
 Did hang upon the ragged, rocky knees ; 
 On which had many wretches hanged been, 
 Whose carcases were scattered on the green, 
 And thrown about the cliffs. Arrived there, 
 That bare-head Knight, for dread and doleful teene, 
 Would fain have fled, ne durst approachen near ; 
 But the other forced him stay, and comforted in fear 
 
gg SPENCER. 
 
 That darksome cave they enter, where they find 
 That cursed man, low sitting on the ground, 
 Musing full sadly in his sullen mind ; 
 His grisly locks, long growen and unbound, 
 Disordered hung about his shoulders round, 
 And hid his face; through which his hollow eyne 
 Looked deadly dull, and stared as astound ; 
 His raw-bone cheeks, through penury and pine, 
 Were shrunk into his jaws, as he did never dine : 
 
 His garment, nought but many ragged clouts. 
 With thorns together pinned and patched was, 
 The which his naked sides he Avrapped abouts : 
 And him beside there lay upon the grass 
 A dreary corse, whose life away did pass, 
 All wallowed in his own yet lukewarm blood, 
 That from his wound yet welled, fresh, alas ! 
 In which a rusty knife fast fixed stood, 
 And made an open passage for the gushing flood. 
 
 Which piteous spectacle approving true 
 The wofull tale that Trevisaia had told. 
 When as the gentle red-cross knight did view. 
 With fiery zeal he burnt in courage bold, 
 Him to avenge before his blood was cold ; 
 And to the villain said, " Thou damned wight, 
 The author of this fact we here behold. 
 What justice can but judge against thee right, 
 With thine own blood to price his blood, here shed in 
 sight ?" 
 
SPENCER. 37 
 
 " What frantic fit," quoth he, " hath thus distraught 
 Thee, foohsh man, so rash a doom to give ? 
 What justice ever other judgment taught, 
 But he should die who merits not to hve ? 
 None else to death this man despairing drove, 
 But his own guilty mind deserving death. 
 Is't then unjust to each his due to give ? 
 Or let him die that loatheth living hreath ? 
 Or let him die at ease, that liveth here uneath ? 
 
 " Who travels by the weary wandering way, 
 To come unto his wished home in haste, 
 And meets a flood, that doth his passage stay, 
 Is't not great grace to help him over past. 
 Or free his feet, that in the mire stick fast ? 
 Most envious man, that grieves at neighbours' good, 
 And fond, that joy est in the wo thou hast ; 
 Why wilt not let him pass, that long hath stood 
 Upon the bank, yet wilt thyself not pass the flood 1 
 
 " He there does now enjoy eternal rest 
 And happy ease, which thou doest want and crave, 
 And further from it daily wanderest ; 
 What if some little pain the passage have. 
 That make frail flesh to fear the bitter wave 1 
 Is not short pain well borne, that brings long ease, 
 And lays the soul to sleep in quiet grave 1 
 Sleep after toil, port after stormy seas, 
 Ease after war, death after life, doth greatly please." 
 
 4 
 
80 SPENCER. 
 
 The kniglit much wondered fit his sudden wit, 
 And said, " The term of life is Umited, 
 Nor may a man prolong nor shorten it: 
 The soldier may not move from watchful sted, 
 Nor leave his stand until his captain bid." 
 " Who life did limit by almighty doom, 
 Quoth he, "knows best the term established ; 
 And he, that points the sentinel his room, 
 Doth license him depart at sound of morning drum 
 
 " Is not his deed, whatever thing is done 
 In heaven and earth 1 did not he all create 
 To die again 1 all ends that are begun : 
 Their times in his eternal book of fate 
 Are written sure, and have their certain date. 
 Who then can strive with strong necessity, 
 That holds the world in his still changing state? 
 Or shun the death ordained by destiny 1 
 When hour ofdeath is come, let none ask whence nor whj 
 
 "The longer life, I wot the greater sin ; 
 The greater sin, the greater punishment : 
 All those great battles which thou boasts to win, 
 Through strife, and blood-shed, and avengement 
 Now praised, hereafter dear thou shalt repent : 
 For life must life, and blood must blood repay. 
 Is not enough thy evil life forespent? 
 For he, that once hath missed tlie rigrht way, 
 The further he doth go, the farther he "doth stray. 
 
SPENCER, 39 
 
 " Then do no further go, no further stray ; 
 But here he down, and to thy rest betake, 
 Th' ill to prevent, that life ensewen may. 
 For what hath life, that may it loved make, 
 And gives not rather cause it to forsake 1 
 Fear, sickness, age, loss, labour, sorrow, strife, 
 Pain, hunger, cold, that makes the heart to quake ; 
 And ever fickle fortune rageth rife ; 
 M i which, and thousands more, do make a loathsome life. 
 
 " Thou, wretched man, of death hath greatest need, 
 If in true balance thou wilt weigh thy state; 
 For never knight, that dared warlike deed, 
 More luckless disadventures did await. 
 Witness the dungeon deep, wherein of late 
 Thy life simt up for death so oft did call ; 
 And though good luck prolonged hath thy date, 
 Yet death then would the like mishaps forestall, 
 Into the which, hereafter, thou maist happen fall. 
 
 " Why then dost thou, O man of sin, desire 
 To draw thy days forth to their last degree? 
 Is not the measure of thy sinful hii'e 
 High heaped up with huge iniquity 
 Against the day of wrath, to burden thee 1 
 Is't not enough, that to this lady mild 
 Thou falsed hast thy faith with perjury, 
 And sold thyself to serve Duessa vile. 
 With whom in all abuse thou hast thyself defiled ? 
 
40 
 
 SPENCER. 
 
 " Is not he just that all this doth behold 
 From liighest heaven, and bears an equal eye t 
 Shall he thy sins up in his knowledge fold, 
 And guilty be of thine impiety t 
 Is not his law. Let every sinner die. 
 Die shall all flesh 1 what tJien must needs be done, 
 Is it not better to die wilhngly, 
 Than linger till the glass be all outrun ? 
 Death is the end of woes : die soon, O fairy's son." 
 
 The knight was much enmoved with this speech, 
 That as a sword's point through his heart did pierce; 
 And in his conscience made a secret breach, 
 Well knowing true all that he did rehearse, 
 And to his fresh remembrance did reverse 
 The ugly view of his deformed crimes ; 
 That all his manly powers it did disperse, 
 As he were charmed with enchanted rhymes. 
 That oftentimes he quaked, and fainted oftentimes. 
 
 In which amazement when the miscreant 
 Perceived him to waver weak and frail, 
 (Whiles trembling horror did his conscience daunt, 
 And hellish anguish did his soul assail,) 
 To drive him to despair, and quite to quail, 
 He showed him painted in a table plain. 
 The damned ghosts that do in torments wail, 
 And thousand fiends, that do them endless pain, 
 With fire and brimstone, which for ever shall remain. 
 
SPENCER. 41 
 
 The sight thereof so thoroughly him dismayed, 
 That nought but death before his eyes he saw, 
 And ever-burning wrath before him laid, 
 By righteous sentence of the Almighty's law. 
 Then gan the villain him to over-craw, 
 And brought unto him swords, ropes, poison, fire, 
 And all that might him to perdition draw ; 
 And bade him choose what death he would desire : 
 For death was due to him, that had provoked God's ire. 
 
 But whenas none of them he saw him take. 
 He to him brought a dagger, sharp and keen. 
 And gave it hini in hand : his hand did quake, 
 And tremble like a leaf of aspen green, 
 And troubled blood through his pale face was seen 
 To come and go with tidings from the heart, 
 As it a runnuxg messenger had been. 
 At last, resolved to work his final smart, 
 He lifted up his hand, that back again did start. 
 
42 SPENCER, 
 
 THE CAVE OF MAMMON. 
 
 That house's form within was rude and strong, 
 Like an huge cave hewn out of rocky clift, 
 From whose rough vault the ragged breaches hung, 
 Embossed with massy gold of glorious gift, 
 And with rich metal loaded every rift, 
 That heavy ruin they did seem to threat : 
 And over them Arachne high did lift 
 Her cunning web, and spread her subtle net, 
 Enwrapped in foul smoke, and clouds more black than jet. 
 
 Both roof, and floor, and walls were all of gold. 
 But overgrown with dust and old decav, 
 And hid in darkness, that none could behold 
 The hue thereof: for view of cheerful day- 
 Did never in that house itself display, 
 But a faint shadow of uncertain light; 
 Such as a lamp whose life doth fide away ; 
 Or as the moon, clothed with cloudy ni<,rht. 
 Does show to him that walks in fear and sad afl'no-ht. 
 
 * ***** ;5^ :5^° 
 
 And over all sad Horror, with grim hue, 
 Did always soar, beating his iron winos; 
 And after him owls and night-ravens iie-\v 
 The hateful messengers of heavy things. 
 Of death and dolour telling sad tiding^; 
 Whiles sad Celleno, sitting" on a clift,'' 
 A song of bale and bitter sorrow sino-s, 
 That heart of flint asunder could have'rift - 
 WJiich having ended, after him she flieth swift. 
 
SPENCER. 43 
 
 DESCRIPTION OF PRINCE ARTHUR. 
 
 At last she chanced by good hap to meet 
 A goodly knight, fan- marching by the way, 
 Together with his squire, arrayed meet : 
 His glittering armour shined far away. 
 Like glancing light of Phoebus' brightest ray ; 
 From top to toe no place appeared bare, 
 That deadly dint of steel endanger may ; 
 Athwart his breast a baldrich brave he ware, [rare : 
 That shined like twinkling stars jwith stones most precious 
 
 And in the midst thereof one precious stone, 
 Of wondrous worth, and eke of wondrous might, 
 Shaped like a ladies head, exceeding shone, 
 Like Hesperus, amongst the lesser lights, 
 And strove for to amaze the weaker sights ; 
 Thereby his mortal blade full comely hung 
 In ivory sheath, ycarved with curious slights ; 
 Whose hilts were burnished gold, and handle strong, 
 Of mother-pearl, and buckled with a golden tongue. 
 
 His haughty helmet, horrid all with gold. 
 Both glorious brightness and great terror bred; 
 For all the crest a dragon did enfold 
 With greedy paws, and over all did spread 
 His golden wings: his dreadful, hideous head, 
 Close couched on the beaver, seemed to throw 
 From flaming mouth bright sparkles, fiery red, 
 That sudden horror to faint hearts did show ; 
 And scaly tail was stretched down his back full low. 
 
44' SPENCER. 
 
 Upon the top of ali his lofty crest, 
 A bunch of hairs, discoloured diversely, 
 With sprinkled pearl and gold full richly drest. 
 Did sliake, and seemed to dance for jollity ; 
 Like to an almond tree, ymounted high 
 On top of green Selinis, all alone, 
 With blossoms brave bedecked daintily ; 
 Whose tender locks do tremble, every one, 
 At every little breath that under heaven is blown. 
 
 His warlike shield all closely coverea was, 
 Ne might of mortal eye be ever seen; 
 Not made of steel, nor of enduring brass, 
 (Such earthly metals soon consumed beene,) 
 But all of diamond, perfect, pure, and clean 
 It framed was, one massy, entire mould. 
 Hewn out of adamant rocks with engine keen, 
 That point of spear it never piercen could. 
 No dint of direful sword divide the substance would. 
 
 The same to wight he never would disclose, 
 But whenas monsters huge he Avould dismay, 
 Or daunt unequal armies of his foes, 
 Or when the flying heavens he would affray : 
 For so exceeding shone its glistening ray, 
 TJiat Phoebus' golden face it did attaint. 
 As when a cloud his beams doth overlay ; 
 And silver Cynthia waxed pale and faint, 
 As when her face is stained with magic arts constraint 
 
SPENCER. 45 
 
 THE CAVE OF MERLIN. 
 
 Forthwith themselves disguising, both in strange 
 And base attire, that none might them bewray, 
 To Maridunum, that is now, by change 
 Of name, Cayr-Merdin called, they took their way ; 
 There the wise Merlin, whylome wont (they say) 
 To make his wonne, low underneath the ground, 
 In a deep delve, far from the view of day ; 
 That of no living wight he mote be found, 
 Whenso he counseld, with his sprites encompast round. 
 
 And if thou ever happen that same way 
 To travel, go to see that dreadful place : 
 It is an hideous hollow cave (they say) 
 Under a rock that lies a little space 
 From the swift Barry, tumbling down apace 
 Amongst the woody hills of Dynevowre : 
 But dare thou not, I charge, in any case. 
 To enter into that same baleful bower. 
 For fear the cruel fiends should thee un'wares devour. 
 
 But standing high aloft, low lay thine ear, 
 And there such ghastly noise of iron chains, 
 And brazen cauldrons thou shalt rumbling hear, 
 Which thousand spirits, with long enduring pains, 
 Do toss, that will stun thy feeble brains ; 
 And oftentimes great groans and grievous stounds, 
 When too huge toil and labour them constrains ; 
 And oftentimes loud strokes and ringing sounds, 
 From under that deep rock most horribly rebounds. 
 
46 SPENCER. 
 
 The cause, 3ome say, is this : a Uttle while 
 Before that MerUn died. h<? dlu intend 
 A brazen wall in compass to compile 
 About Cairmardin, and did it commend, 
 Unto these sprites to bring to perfect end ; 
 During which work the Lady of the Lake, 
 Whom long he loved, for him in haste did send, 
 Who thereby forced his workmen to forsake, 
 Them bound till his return their labour not to slake. 
 
 In the meantime, through that false lady's train, 
 He was surprized and buried under bier, 
 Ne ever to his work returned again ; 
 Natheless those fiends may not their work forbear, 
 So greatly his commandement they fear, 
 But there do toil and travail day and night, 
 Until that brazen wall they up do rear ; 
 For Merhn had in magic more insight 
 Than ever him before or after living wight. 
 
 For he by words could call out of the sky 
 
 Both sun and moon, and make them him obey ; 
 . The land to sea, and sea to mainland dry. 
 
 And darksome night he eke could turn to day. 
 
 Huge hosts of men he could alone dismay. 
 
 And hosts of men of meanest thnigs could frame, 
 
 When so him list his enemies to fray ; 
 
 That to this day for terror of his fame, 
 The fiends do quake, when any him to them does name 
 
SHAKESPEARE. 
 
 SOLITUDE. 
 
 Are not these woods 
 More free from peril than the envious court t 
 Here feel we hat the penalty of Adam, 
 The seasons' difference ; as the icy fang, 
 And churlish chiding of the winter's wind ; 
 Which when it bites and blows upon my body. 
 Even till I shrink with cold, I smile, and say, 
 This is no flattery : these are counsellors 
 That feelingly persuade me what I am. 
 Sweet are the uses of adversity ; 
 Which like the toad, ugly and venomous, 
 Wears yet a precious jewel in his head ; 
 And this our life, exempt from public haunt, 
 Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, 
 Sermons in stones, and good in every thing. 
 
48 SHAKESPEARE, 
 
 I am never merry when I hear sweet music. 
 
 The reason is, your spirits are attentive : 
 For do but note a wild and wanton herd, 
 Or race of youthful and unhandled colts. 
 Fetching mad bounds, bellowing, and neighing loud, 
 Which is the hot condition of their blood ; 
 If they but hear perchance a trumpet sound, 
 Or any air of music touch their ears, 
 You shall perceive them make a mutual stand, 
 Their savage eyes turn'd to a modest gaze. 
 By the sweet power of music : therefore the poet 
 Did feign that Orpheus drew trees, stones, and floods ; 
 Since nought so stockish, hard, and full of rage, 
 But music for the time doth change his nature. 
 The man that hath not music in himself, 
 Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds, 
 Is fit for treasons, stratagems, and spoils ; 
 The motions of his spirit are dull as night, 
 And his affections dark as Erebus : 
 Let no such man be trusted. 
 
 If music be the food of love, play on. 
 Give me excess of it ; that, surfeiting, 
 The appetite may sicken, and so die. 
 That strain again ; — it had a dying fall: 
 O ! it came o'er my ear like the sweet south, 
 That breathes upon a bank of violets, 
 Stealing and giving odour 
 

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SHAKESPEARE. 49 
 
 HUMAN LITE. 
 
 Reason thus with life, — 
 If I do lose thee, I do lose a thing 
 That none but fools would keep : a breath thou art, 
 (Servile to all the skiey influences,) 
 That do this habitation, where thou keep'st, 
 Hourly afflict: merely, thou art Death's fool ; 
 For him thou labour'st by thy flight to shun, 
 Yet run'st toward him still : thou art by no means valiant; 
 For thou dost fear the soft and tender fork 
 Of a poor worm ; thy best of rest is sleep. 
 And that thou oft provok'st ; yet grossly fear'st 
 Thy death, which is no more. Thou'rt not thyself; 
 For thou exist'st on many a thousand grains 
 That issue out of dust : happy thou art not ; 
 For what thou hast not, still thou striv'st to get ; 
 And what thou hast, forget'st ; thou art not certain; 
 For thy complexion shifts to strange effects. 
 After the moon : if thou art rich, thou art poor ; 
 For, like an ass, whose back with ingots bows, 
 Thou bear'st thy heavy riches but a journey. 
 And death unloads thee : friend hast thou none ; 
 For thy own bowels, which do call thee sire, 
 The mere efli"usion of thy proper loins, 
 Do curse the gout, serpigo, and the rheum, 
 Forendingthee no sooner: thou hast nor youth, nor age j 
 But, as it were, an after-dinner sleep. 
 Dreaming on both ! for all thy blessed youth 
 Becomes as aged, and doth beg the alms 
 Of palsied eld ; and when thou'rt old, and rich. 
 Thou hast neither heat, afi:ection, limb, nor beauty, 
 5 
 
50 SHAKESPEARE 
 
 To make thy riches pleasant. What's yet in this 
 That bears the name of hfe 1 Yet in this life 
 Lie hid more thousand deatlis : yet death we fear. 
 That makes these odds all even. 
 
 All the world's a stage, 
 And all the men and women merely players : 
 They have their exits and their entrances ; 
 And one man in his time plays many parts, 
 His acts being seven ages. At first the infant, 
 Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms. 
 And then, the whining school-boy, with his satchel 
 And shining morning face, creeping like snail 
 Unwillingly to school. And then, the lover, 
 Sighing like furnace, with a woful ballad 
 Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then, the soldier, 
 Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard ; 
 Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel. 
 Seeking the bubble reputation 
 
 Even in the cannon's mouth. And then, the justice ; 
 In fair round belly, with good capon lined. 
 With eyes severe, and beard of formal cut, 
 Full of wise saws and modern instances ; 
 And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts 
 Into the lean and slippered pantaloon ; 
 With spectacles on nose, and pouch on side ; 
 His youthful hose Avell saved, a world too wide 
 For his shrunk shank ; and his big manly voice. 
 Turning again toward childish treble, pipes 
 Tnd whistles in his sound. Last scene of all, 
 Ahat ends this strange eventful history. 
 Is second childishness, and mere oblivion ; 
 Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans every thing. 
 
SHAKESPEARE. 51 
 
 MERCy. 
 
 The quality of mercy is not strained ; 
 
 It droppeth as tlie gentle rain from heaven 
 
 Upon the place beneath : it is twice blessed ; 
 
 It blesseth him that gives, and him that takes : 
 
 'Tis mightiest in the mightiest ; it becomes 
 
 The throned monarch better than his crown : 
 
 His sceptre shows the force of temporal power, 
 
 The attribute to awe and majesty, 
 
 Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings ; 
 
 But mercy is above this sceptred sway, 
 
 It is enthroned in the hearts of kings, 
 
 It is an attribute to God himself; 
 
 And earthly power doth then show likest God's, 
 
 When mercy seasons justice. 
 
 MOONLIGHT. 
 
 How sweet the moonhght sleeps upon this bank ! 
 Here will v/e sit, and let the sounds of music 
 Creep in our ears ; soft stillness and the night, 
 Become the touches of sweet harmony. 
 Sit, Jessica : look, how the floor of heaven 
 Is thick inlaid with patines of bright gold : 
 There's not the smallest orb, which thou behold'st, 
 But in his motion like an angel sings, 
 Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubims : 
 Such harmony is in immortal souls ; 
 But, whilst this muddy vesture of decay 
 Doth grossly close it in, we cannot hear it. 
 
52 SHAKESPEARE. 
 
 HENRY IV AND RICHARD II. 
 
 York, Then, as I said, the duke, great Bolingbroke, 
 Mounted upon a hot and fiery steed. 
 Which his aspiring rider seemed to know, 
 With slow, but stately pace, kept on his course, 
 While all tongues cried — God save thee, Bolingbroke ! 
 You would have thought the very windows spake, 
 So many jji'eedy looks of young and old 
 Through casements darted their desiring eyes 
 Upon his visage ; and that all the walls, 
 With painted imagery, had said at once — 
 Jesu preserve thee ! welcome, Bolingbroke ! 
 Whilst he from one side to the other turning, 
 Bare-headed, lower than his proud steed's neck, 
 Bespake them thus — / thank you. Countrymen : 
 And thus still doing, thus he pass'd along. 
 
 DucH. Alas ! poor Richard ! where rid he the while % 
 York. As in a theatre, the eyes of men, 
 After a well graced actor leaves the stage, 
 Are idly bent on him that enters next, 
 Thinking his prattle to be tedious : 
 Even so, or with much more contempt, men's eyes 
 Did scowl on Richard ; no man cried, God save him ; 
 No joyful tongne gave him his welcome home ; 
 But dust was thrown upon his sacred head ; 
 Whicli with such gentle sorrow he shook off. 
 His face still combating with tears and smiles, 
 The badges of his grief and patience, — 
 That had not God, for some strong purpose, steeled 
 The hearts of men, they must perforce have melted, 
 And barbarism itself have iDitied him. 
 
SHAKESPEARE. 53 
 
 WOLSEY. 
 
 Nay then, farewell, 
 I have touched the highest point of all my greatness ; 
 And from that full meridian of my glory, 
 I haste now to my setting : I shall fall 
 Like a bright exhalation in the evening. 
 And no man see me more. 
 So farewell to the little good you bear me. 
 Farewell, a long farewell, to all my greatness ! 
 This is the state of man ; to-day he puts forth 
 The tender leaves of hope, to-morrow blossoms. 
 And bears his blushing honours thick upon him : 
 Tlie third day comes a frost, a killing frost ; 
 And, when he thinks, good easy man, full surely 
 His greatness was a ripening, — nips his root. 
 And then he ftdls, as 1 do. I have ventured, 
 Like little wanton boys that swim on bladders. 
 These many summers in a sea of glory ; 
 But far beyond my depth : my high blown pride 
 At length broke under me ; and now has left me, 
 Weary and old with service, to the mercy 
 Of a rude stream, that must for ever hide me. 
 
 Vain pomp and glory of this world, I hate ye; 
 I feel my heart new opened : O, how wretched 
 Is that poor man that hangs on princes' favours. 
 There is, betwixt that smile we would aspire to, 
 The sweet aspect of princes, and' our ruin, 
 More pangs and fears than war or women have ; 
 
54 SHAKESPEARE. 
 
 And wl)eii he falls, lie falls like Lucifer, 
 Never to hope again. 
 
 Cromwell, I did not think to shed a tear, 
 In all my miseries ; but thou hast forced me 
 Out of thy honest truth to play the woman. 
 Let's dry our eyes : and thus far hear me, Cromwell ; 
 And, when I am forgotten, as I shall be, 
 And sleep in dull cold marble, where no mention 
 Of me must more be heard — say, I taught tliee, — 
 Say, Wolsey, that once trod the ways of glory. 
 And sounded all the deptlis and slioals of honour. 
 Found thee a way, out of his wreck, to rise in ; 
 A sure and safe one, though thy master missed it. 
 Mark but my fall, and that whicli ruined me : 
 Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition ; 
 By that sin fell th"e angels : how can man then. 
 The image of his Maker, hope to win by it 1 
 Love thyself last; cherish those hearts that hate thee ; 
 Corruption wins not more than honesty. 
 Still in thy right hand carry gentle peace. 
 To silence envious tongues. Be just, and fear not : 
 Let all the ends thou aim'st at be thy country's. 
 Thy God's, and Truth's, then if thoufairst,0 Cromwell. 
 Thou fall'st a blessed martyr. Serve the king ; 
 There take an inventory of all I have, 
 To the last penny : 'tis the king's ; my robe. 
 And my integrity to heaven, is all 
 I dare now call my own. O Cromwell, Cromwell, 
 Had I but served God with half the zeal 
 I served my king, he would not in mine age 
 Have left me to mine enemies. 
 
SHAKESPEARE 55 
 
 DEATH. 
 
 To be, cr not to be, that is the question : 
 Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer 
 The shngs and arrows of outrageous fortune, 
 Or to take up arms against a sea of trouble 
 And, by opposing, end them"? — To die— to sleep — 
 No more ; — and by a sleep to say we end 
 The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks 
 That flesh is heir to : — 'tis a consummation 
 Devoutly to be wished. To die, — to sleep ;— 
 To sleep ! perchance to dream ; aye, there's the rub ; 
 For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, 
 When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, 
 Must give us pause : — there's the respect, 
 That makes calamity of so long life : 
 For who would beai- the whips and scorns of time. 
 The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, 
 The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, 
 Tlie insolence of office, and the spurns 
 Tliat patient merit of the unworthy takes. 
 When he himself might his quietus make 
 With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, 
 To groan and sweat under a weary life ; 
 But tliat the dread of something after death, — 
 The undiscovered country, from whose bourn 
 No traveller returns, — puzzles the will ; 
 And makes us rather bear the ills we have, 
 Than fly to others that we know not of! 
 Th-is conscience does make cowards of us all ; 
 
56 SHAKESPEARE. 
 
 And thus the native hue of resolution 
 Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought ; 
 And enterprises of great pith and moment, 
 With this regard, their currents turn awry, 
 And lose the name of action. 
 
 HUMAN LIFE. 
 
 To morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, 
 Creeps in this petty pace from day to day. 
 To the last syllable of recorded time ; 
 And all our yesterdays have lighted fools 
 The way to dusty death. Out, Out, brief candle ' 
 Life's but a walking shadow ; a poor player. 
 That struts and frets his hour upon the stage, 
 And then is heard no more : it is a tale 
 Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury. 
 Signifying nothing. 
 
 I have lived long enough : my way of life 
 
 Is fallen into the sere, the y«llo\v leaf: 
 
 And that which should accompany old age, 
 
 As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends, 
 
 I must not look to have ; but in their stead. 
 
 Curses, not loud, but deep ; mouth-honour, breath, 
 
 Which the poor heart would fain deny, hut dare not 
 
MILTON. 
 
 FROM SAMPSON AGONISTES. 
 
 A LITTLE onward lend thy guiding hand 
 To these dark steps, a little further on ; 
 For yonder bank hath choice of sun or shade : 
 There I am wont to sit, when any chance 
 Relieves me from my task of servile toil, 
 Daily in the common prison else enjoined me ; 
 Where I, a prisoner chained, scarce freely draw 
 The air imprisoned also, close and damp, 
 Unwholesome draught : but here I feel amends, 
 The breath of heaven fresh blowing, pure and sweet. 
 With day-spring born ; here leave me to respire. 
 This day a solemn feast the people hold 
 To Dagon their sea-idol, and forbid 
 Laborious works : unwillingly this rest 
 Their superstition yields me : hence with leave, 
 Retiring from the popular noise, I seek 
 This unfrequented place to find some ease ; 
 Ease to the body some, none to the mind, 
 From restless thoughts, that like a deadly swarm 
 Of hornets armed, no sooner found alone, 
 
50 MILTON. 
 
 But rush upon me thronging, and present 
 Times past, what once I was, and what am now. 
 
 O wlierefore was my birth from lieaven foretold 
 
 Twice by an Angel, who at last, in sight 
 
 Of both my parents, all in flames ascended 
 
 From off the altar, where an offering burned, 
 
 iVs in a fiery column charioting 
 
 }iis godlike presence, — 
 
 Why was my breeding ordered and prescribed 
 
 As of a person separate to God, 
 
 Destined for great exploits ; if I must die 
 
 Betrayed, captived, and both my eyes put out, 
 
 Made of mine enemies the scorn and gaze ; 
 
 To grind in brazen fetters under task 
 
 Whh this heaven-gifted strength 1 O glorious strength 
 
 Put to the labour of a beast, debased 
 
 Lower than bond-slave ! Promise was, that I 
 
 Should Israel from Philistian yoke deliver : 
 
 Ask for this great deliverer now, and find him 
 
 Eyeless in Gaza, at the mill with slaves, 
 
 Himself in bonds under Philistian yoke. 
 
 But chief of all 
 O loss of sight, of thee I most complain ! 
 Blind among enemies, O worse than chains, 
 Dungeon, or beggary, or decrepit age ! 
 Light, the prime work of God, to me extinct, 
 And all her various objects of delight 
 Annulled, which might in part my grief have eased; 
 Inferior to the vilest now become 
 Of man or worm : the vilest here excel me ; 
 They creep, yet see ; I, dark in light, exposed 
 
M I L T N . 59 
 
 To daily fraud, contempt, abuse, and wrong; 
 
 Within doors or without, still, as a fool, 
 
 In power of othei's, never in my own. 
 
 O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of noon, 
 
 Irrecoverably dark, total eclipse, 
 
 Without all hope of day ! 
 
 O, first-created Beam, and thou, great Word, 
 
 ' Let there be light,' and light was over all, 
 
 Why am 1 thus bereav'd thy prime decree 1 
 
 The sun to me is dark 
 
 And silent as the moon. 
 
 When she deserts the night, 
 
 Hid in her vacant interlunar cave. 
 
 Since light so necessary is to life, 
 
 And ahnost life itself, if it be true 
 
 That light is in the soul, 
 
 She all in every part ; why was the light 
 
 To such a tender ball as th' eye confined. 
 
 So obvious and so easy to be quenched 1 
 
 And not as feeling through all parts difiiised, 
 
 That she might look at will through every pore ? 
 
 Then had I not been thus exiled from light. 
 
 To live a life lialf dead, a living death, 
 
 And bui-ied : but, O yet more miserable ! 
 
 Myself my sepulchre, a moving grave ; 
 
 Buried, yet not exempt 
 
 By privilege of death and burial, 
 
 From worst of other evils, pains, and wrongs ; 
 
 But made hereby obnoxious more 
 
 To all the miseries of life, 
 
 Life in captivity 
 
 Among inhuman foes. 
 
60 
 
 MlJ/roN. 
 
 FROM THE SAME. 
 
 Many are the sayings of the wise, 
 In ancient and in modern books enrolled, 
 Extolling patience as the truest fortitude ; 
 And to the bearing well of all calamities, 
 All chances incident to man's frail life, 
 Consolatories writ 
 
 With studied argument, and much persuasion sought 
 Lenient of grief and anxious thought ; 
 But with the afflicted in his pangs their sound 
 Little prevails, or rather seems a tune 
 Harsh, and of dissonant mood from his complaint ; 
 Unless he feel within 
 Some source of consolation from above, 
 Secret refreshings that repair his strength, 
 And fainting spirits uphold. 
 
 FROM " PARADISE LOST." BOOK III. 
 
 Hail, holy light, offspring of heaven first born, 
 Or of the eternal, co-eternal beam ! 
 May I express thee unblamed 1 Since God is light, 
 And never but in unapproached light 
 Dwelt from eternity, dwelt then in thee, 
 Bright effluence of bright essence uncreate I 
 Or hearest thou, rather, pure etherial stream. 
 Whose fountain who shall tell 1 Before the Sun, 
 Before the Heavens thou wert ; and at the voice 
 Of God, as with a mantle, did invest 
 
MILTON. 61 
 
 The rising world of waters, dark and deep, 
 Won from the void and formless infinite. 
 Thee I revisit now with bolder wing, 
 Escaped the Stygian pool, though long detained 
 In that obscure sojourn, while in my flight 
 Through utter and through middle darkness borne, 
 With other notes than to the Orphean lyre, 
 * sung of Chaos and eternal Night, 
 Taught by the heavenly muse to venture down 
 The dark descent, and up to reascend. 
 Though hard and rare : Thee I revisit safe. 
 And feel thy sovereign, vital lamp ; but thou 
 Revisitst not these eyes, that roll in vain 
 To find thy piercing ray, and find no dawn ; 
 So thick a drop serene hath quenched their orbs, 
 Or dim sufi'usion veiled. Yet not the more 
 Cease I to wander where the Muses haunt. 
 Clear spring, or shady grove, or sunny hill, 
 Smit with the love of sacred song ; but chief. 
 Thee, Zion, and the flowery brooks beneath, 
 That wash thy hallowed feet, and warbling flow, 
 Nightly I visit : nor sometimes forget 
 Those other two, equalled with me in fate. 
 So were 1 equalled with them in renown. 
 Blind Thamyris and blind Moeonides, 
 And Tiresias and Phineas, propheis old ; 
 There feed on thoughts that voluntary move 
 Harmonious numbers ; as the wakeful bird 
 Sings darkling, and, in shadiest covert hid. 
 Tunes her nocturnal note. Thus with the year 
 Seasons return ; but not to me return 
 Day, dr the sweet approach of even or morn, 
 
 6 
 
62 MiLTON. 
 
 Or sight of vernal bloom, or summer's rose 
 
 Or flocks, or herds, or human face divine ; 
 
 But cloud instead, and ever-during dark 
 
 Surrounds me, from the cheerful v^ays of men 
 
 Cut off, and for the book of knowledge fair, 
 
 Presented with a universal blank 
 
 Of Nature's works, to me expunged and rased, 
 
 And wisdom, at one entrance, quite shut out. 
 
 So much the rather thou, celestial Light, 
 
 Shine inward, and the mind through all her powers 
 
 Irradiate ; there plant eyes ; all mist from thence 
 
 Purge and disperse ; that I may see and tell 
 
 Of things invisible to mortal sight. 
 
 FROM TIIE SAME. BOOK IV. 
 
 O thou that with surpassing glory crowned, 
 Lookst from thy sole dominion like the god 
 Of this new world ; at whose sight all the stars 
 Hide their diminished heads ; to thee I call. 
 But with no friendly voice, and add thy name 
 
 Sun, to tell thee how I hate thy beams. 
 That bring to my remembrance from what state 
 
 1 fell, how glorious once above thy sphere; 
 Till pride and worse ambition threw me down, 
 Warring in Heaven against Heaven's matchless King ; 
 And wherefore 1 He deserved no such return 
 
 From me, whom he created what I was 
 In that bright eminence, and with his good 
 Upbraided none ; nor was his service hard. 
 What could be less than to aftbrd him praise, 
 
MILTON. 63 
 
 The easiest recompense, and pay him thanks, 
 
 How due ! yet all his good proved ill in me, 
 
 And wrought but malice ; lifted up so high, 
 
 I 'sdained subjection, and thought one step higher 
 
 Would set me highest, and in a moment quit 
 
 The debt immense of endless gratitude, 
 
 So burdensome, still paying, still to owe, 
 
 Forgetful what from him I still received, 
 
 And understood not that a grateful mind 
 
 By owing owes not, but still pays, at once 
 
 Indebted and discharged ; what burden then? 
 
 O had his powerful destiny ordained 
 
 Me some inferior angel, I had stood 
 
 Then happy ; no unbounded hope had raised 
 
 Ambition. Yet why not'? some other power 
 
 As great might have aspired, and me though mean 
 
 Drawn to his part : but other powers as great 
 
 Fell not, but stood unshaken from within, 
 
 Or from without, to all temptations armed. 
 
 Hadst thou the same free will and power to stand ? 
 
 Thou hadst ; whom hast thou then, or what t'accuse, 
 
 But Heaven's free love dealt equally to all? 
 
 Be then his love accursed, since love or hate. 
 
 To me aUke it deals eternal wo. 
 
 Nay, cursed be thou ; since against his thy will 
 
 Chose freely what it now so justly rues. 
 
 Me miserable ! which way shall I fly 
 
 Infinite wrath, and infinite despair"? 
 
 Which way I fly is Hell ; myself am Hell ; 
 
 And in the lowest deep a lower deep 
 
 Still threatening to devour me, opens wide. 
 
 To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heaven, 
 
64 MILTON. 
 
 O then at last relent ; is there no place 
 
 Left for repentance, none for pardon left 1 
 
 None left but by submission ; and that word 
 
 Disdain forbids me, and my dread of shame 
 
 Among the spirits beneath, whom I seduced 
 
 With other promises and other vaunts 
 
 Than to submit, boasting I could subdue 
 
 The Omnipotent. Ah me, they little know 
 
 How dearly I abide that boast so vain, 
 
 Under what torments inwardly I groan. 
 
 While they adore me on the throne of hell, 
 
 With diadem and sceptre high advanced, 
 
 The lower still I fall, only supreme 
 
 In misery ; such joy ambition finds. 
 
 But say I could repent, and could obtain 
 
 By act of grace my former state : how soon 
 
 Would height recall high thoughts, how soon unsay 
 
 What feigned submission swore 1 ease would recant 
 
 Vows made in pain, as violent and void. 
 
 For never can true reconcilement grow 
 
 Whore wounds of deadly hate have pierced so deep ; 
 
 Which would but lead me to a worse relapse 
 
 And heavier fall: so should I purchase dear 
 
 Short intermission bought with double smart. 
 
 This knows my punisher ; therefore as far 
 
 From granting he, as I from begging peace: 
 
 All hope excluded thus, beliold instead 
 
 Of us outcast, exiled, his new delight 
 
 Mankind created, and for him this world. 
 
 So farewell, hope, and whh hope, farewell fear. 
 
 Farewell remorse : all good to me is lost ; 
 
 Evil be thou my good ; by thee at least 
 
MILTON. 65 
 
 Divided empire with Heaven's King I hold, 
 By thee, and more than half perhaps w'lW reign : 
 As man ere long, and this new world, shall know. 
 
 FROM THE SAME. 
 
 O unexpected stroke, worse than of death ! 
 IMust I thus leave thee, Paradise 1 tlius leave 
 Thee, native soil ! these happy walks and shades, 
 Fit haunt of gods? where I had hope to spend, 
 Quiet though sad, the respite of that day 
 That must be mortal to us both. O Flowers, 
 That never will in other climate grow. 
 My early visitation and my last 
 At even, which I bred up with tender hand 
 From the first opening bud, and gave ye names ! 
 Who now shall rear ye to the sun, or rank 
 Your tribes, and water from the ambrosial fount? 
 Thee, lastly, nuptial bower ! by me adorned 
 With what to sight or smell was sweet ! from thee 
 How shall I part and whither wander down 
 Into a lower world ; to this obscure 
 And wild 1 How shall we breathe in other air 
 Less pure, accustomed to immortal fruits 1 
 
 FROM THE SAME. BOOK XI. 
 
 To whom thus Michael. Death thou hast seen 
 In his first shape on man ; but many shapes 
 Hath Death, and many are the ways that lead 
 6* 
 
66 MILTON. 
 
 To his grim cave all dismal ; yet to sense 
 
 More terrible at the entrance, than within. 
 
 Some, as thou sawest, by violent stroke shall die ; 
 
 Ky fire, flood, famine, by intemperance more 
 
 In meats and drinks, which on the earth shall bring 
 
 Diseases dire, of which a monstrous crew 
 
 Before thee shall appear ; that thou mayst know 
 
 What misery the inabstinence of Eve 
 
 Shall bring- on men. 
 
 Immediately a place 
 Before his eyes appeared, sad, noisome, dark; 
 A lazar-house it seemed ; wherein were laid 
 Numbers of all diseased ; all maladies 
 Of ghastly spasm, or racking torture, qualms 
 Of heart-sick agony ; all feverous kinds ; 
 Convulsions, epilepsies, fierce catarrhs, 
 Intestine stone and ulcer, colick pangs, 
 Demoniack frenzy, moping melancholy, 
 And moon-struck madness ; pining atrophy, 
 Marasmus, and wide-wasting pestilence ; 
 Dropsies, and asthmas, and joint-racking rheums. 
 Dire was the tossing, deep the groans. Despair 
 Tended the sick, busiest from couch to couch ; 
 And over them triumphant Death his dart 
 Shook ; but delayed to strike, though oft inyoA ^'^ 
 With vows, as their chief good, and final hope. 
 
 Sight so deform what heart of rock could long 
 Dry-eyed behold 1 Adam could not, but wept, 
 Though not of woman born : compassion quelled 
 His best of man, and gave him up to tears 
 A space, till firmer thoughts restrained excess ; 
 And scarce recovering words, his plaint renewed. 
 
MILTON. 67 
 
 L'ALLEGRO. 
 
 Hence, loathed melancholy, 
 Of Cerberus, and Blackest Midnight born, 
 
 In Stygian cave forlorn, 
 'Mongst horrid shapes, and shrieks, and sights unholy, 
 
 Find out some uncouth cell, 
 Where brooding darkness spreads his jealous wings, 
 
 And the night raven sings ; 
 There under ebon shades and low browed rocks 
 
 As ragged as thy locks. 
 In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell. 
 
 But come thou goddess fair and free, 
 In Heaven yclept Euphrosyne, 
 And by men, heart-easing Mirth, 
 Whom lovely Venus at a birth. 
 With two sister-graces more. 
 To ivy-crowned Bacchus bore. 
 Or whether (as some sages sing) 
 The frolic wind that breathes the spring, 
 Zephyr, with Aurora playing, 
 As he met her once a-maying. 
 There on beds of violets blue. 
 And fresh blown ro'ses washed in dew, 
 Filled her with a daughter fair, 
 So buxom, bhthe, and debonair. 
 Haste thee. Nymph, and bring with tbee 
 Jest and youthful Jollity, 
 Quips and cranks, and wanton wiles, 
 Nods and becks and wreathed smiles. 
 Such as hang on Hebe's cheek, 
 
68 MILTON. 
 
 And love to live in dimple sleek ; 
 Sport that wrinkled Care derides, 
 And Laughter holding both his sides, 
 Come and trip it as you go ; 
 On the light fantastic toe ; 
 And in thy right hand lead with thee, 
 The mountain nymph sweet Liberty ; 
 And if I give thee honour due, 
 Mu-th, admit me of thy creAV, 
 To live with her and live with thee 
 In unreproved pleasures free ; 
 To hear tlie lark begin his flight 
 And singing startle the dull night, 
 From his watch-tower in the skies. 
 Till tlie dappled dawn dotli rise ; 
 Then to come in spite of sorrow, 
 And at my window bid good morrow, 
 Through the sweet briar or the vine, 
 Or the twisted eglantine : 
 While the cock with lively din, 
 Scatters the rear of darkness thin, 
 And to the stack or the barn-door 
 Stoutly struts his dames before ; 
 Oft listening how the hounds and horn 
 Cheerly rouse the slumbering morn. 
 From the side of some hoar hill, 
 Through the high wood echoing shrill, 
 Sometime walking not unseen 
 By hedge row elms, on hillocks green, 
 Right against the eastern gate. 
 Where the great sun begins his state, 
 Robed in flames, and amber light, 
 
MILTON 
 
 69 
 
 The clouds iii thousand liveries dight, 
 
 While the plowman near at hand 
 
 Whistles o'er the furrowed land, 
 
 And the milkmaid singeth blithe, 
 
 And the mower wets his scythe. 
 
 And every shepherd tells his tale 
 
 Under the hawthorn in the dale. 
 
 Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures 
 
 Whilst the landscape round it measures; 
 
 Russet lawns, and fallows gray, 
 
 Where the nibbling flocks do stray. 
 
 Mountains on whose barren breast, 
 
 The labouring clouds do oftea rest; 
 
 Meadows trim witli daisies pied. 
 
 Shallow brook and rivers wide. 
 
 Towers and battlements it sees 
 
 Bosomed Iiigh in tufted trees, 
 
 Where perhaps some beauty lies. 
 
 The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes. 
 
 Hard by a cottage chimney smokes. 
 
 From betwixt two aged oaks. 
 
 Where Corydon and Thyrsis met. 
 
 Are at their savoury dinner set, 
 
 Of herbs, and other country messes, 
 
 Which the neat handed Phyllis dresses; 
 
 And then in haste her bower she leaves. 
 
 With Thestylis to bind the sheaves ; 
 
 Or if the earlier season lead 
 
 To the tanned haycock in the mead. 
 
 Sometimes with secure delight 
 
 The upland hamlets will invite, 
 
 When the merry bells ring round, 
 
MILTON 
 
 And the jocund rebecks sound, 
 
 To many a youth and many a maid, 
 
 Dancing in the chequered shade ; 
 
 And young and old come forth to play 
 
 On a sunshine holiday ; 
 
 Till the live-long daylight fail; 
 
 Then to the spicy nut-brown ale, 
 
 With stories told of many a feat, 
 
 How fairy Mab the junkets eat. 
 
 She was pinched and pulled, she said, 
 
 And he, by friars, lantern led ; 
 
 Tells how the drudging goblin sweat, 
 
 To earn his cream bowl duly set. 
 
 When in one night ere glimpse of morn, 
 
 His shadowy flail had threshed the corn 
 
 That ten day labourers could not end ; 
 
 Then lays him down the lubber fiend. 
 
 And stretched out all the chimney's length 
 
 Basks at the fire his hairy strength. 
 
 And crop-full out of doors he flings. 
 
 Ere the first cock his matin rings. 
 
 Thus done the tales, to bed they creep. 
 
 By whispering winds soon lulled asleep. 
 
 Towered cities please us then. 
 
 And the busy hum of men, 
 
 Where throngs of knights and barons bold, 
 
 In weeds of peace high triumphs hold ; 
 
 With store of ladies, whose bright eyes 
 
 Rain influence, and adjudge the prize, 
 
 Of wit, or arms, while both contend 
 
 To win her grace whom all commend. 
 
 There let Hymen oft appear 
 
M I r- T N . 71 
 
 In saffron robe, with taper c/ear, 
 
 And Pomp, and Feast, and Revelry, 
 
 With Mask, and antique Pageantry, 
 
 Such sights as youthful poets dream. 
 
 On summer eves by haunted stream. 
 
 Then to the well-trod stage anon. 
 
 If Johnson's learned sock be on. 
 
 Or sweetest Shakespeare, Fancy's child, 
 
 Warble his native wood-notes wild. 
 
 And ever against eating cares. 
 
 Lap me in soft Lydian airs. 
 
 Married to immortal verse, 
 
 Such as the meeting soul may pierce, 
 
 In notes of many a winding bout 
 
 Of linked sweetness long drawn out. 
 
 With wanton heed, and giddy cunning, 
 
 The melting voice through mazes running. 
 
 Untwisting all the chains that tie 
 
 The hidden soul of harmony ; 
 
 That Orpheus self may heave his head 
 
 From golden slumber on a bed 
 
 Of heaped Elysian flowers, and hear 
 
 Such strains as would have won the ear 
 
 Of Pluto to have quite set free 
 
 His half-regained Eurydice. 
 
 These delights, if thou canst give, 
 
 Mirth, with thee I mean to live. 
 
72 MILTON. 
 
 IL PENSEROSO. 
 
 Hence vain deluding Joys, 
 Tlie brood of Folly, without father bred, 
 
 How little you bested, 
 Or fill the fixed mind with all your toys 1 
 
 Dwell ill some idle braiji, 
 And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess, 
 
 As thick and numberless 
 As the gay motes that people the sunbeams ; 
 
 Or likest hovering dreams, 
 The fickle pensioners of Morpheus' train. 
 
 But hail, thou Goddess sage and holy. 
 Hail, divinest Melancholy, 
 Whose saintly visage is too bright 
 To hit the sense of human sight. 
 And therefore to our weaker view, 
 O'erlaid with black, staid Wisdom's hue ; 
 Black, but such as in esteem 
 Prince Memnon's sister might beseem; 
 Or that starred Ethiop queen that strove 
 To set her beauty's praise above 
 The sea-nymphs, and their powers offended : 
 Yet thou art higher far descended. 
 Thee bright haired Vesta long of yore 
 To solitary Saturn bore ; 
 His daughter she, (in Saturn's reign 
 Such mixture Avas not held a stain,) 
 Oft in glimmering bowers and glades 
 He met lier, and in secret shades 
 
MILTON. 73 
 
 Of woody Ida's inmost grove, 
 
 While yet there was no fear of Jove. 
 
 Come, pensive nun, devout and pure* 
 
 Sober, steadfast, and demure, 
 
 All in a robe of darkest grain, 
 
 Flowing with majestic train. 
 
 And sable stole of Cyprus lawn, 
 
 Over thy decent shoulders drawn. 
 
 Come, but keep thy wonted state, 
 
 With even step and musing gait ; 
 
 And looks commercing with the skies. 
 
 Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes ; 
 
 There held in holy passion, still. 
 
 Forget thyself to marble, till 
 
 With a sad leaden downward cast, 
 
 Thou fix them on the earth as fast : 
 
 And join with thee calm Peace and Quiet, 
 
 Spare Fast that oft with Gods doth diet, 
 
 And hears the Muses in a ring 
 
 Aye round about Jove's altar sing : 
 
 And add to these retired Leisure, 
 
 That in trim gardens takes his pleasure ; 
 
 But first and chiefest with thee bring, 
 
 Him that yon soars on golden wing. 
 
 Guiding the fiery-wheeled throne, 
 
 The cherub Contemplation ; 
 
 And the mute silence hist along, 
 
 'Less Philomel will deign a song. 
 
 In her sweetest, saddest plight. 
 
 Smoothing the rugged brow of night. 
 
 While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke, 
 
 Gently o'er the accustomed oak ; 
 
MILTON 
 
 Sweet bird that sliunn'st the noise of folly, 
 
 Most musical, most melancholy ! 
 
 Thee, chauntress, oft tlie woods among, 
 
 I woo to hear thy evening song; 
 
 And missing thee, I walk unseen 
 
 On the dry smooth shaven green, 
 
 To behold the wandering moon 
 
 Riding near her liighest noon. 
 
 Like one that had been led astray 
 
 Through the heaven's wide pathless way ; 
 
 And oft, as if her head she bowed, 
 
 Stooping through a fleecy cloud. 
 
 Oft on a p^ar of rising ground, 
 
 I hear the far off curfew sound, 
 
 Over some wide watered shore, 
 
 Swinging slow with sullen roar ; 
 
 Or if the air will not permit, 
 
 Some still removed place will fit. 
 
 Where glowing embers through the roona 
 
 Teach light to counterfeit a gloom ; 
 
 Far from all resort of mirth. 
 
 Save the cricket on the hearth. 
 
 Or the bellman's drowsy charm, 
 
 To bless the doors from nightly harm. 
 
 Or let my lamp at midnight hour. 
 
 Be seen in some high lonely tower. 
 
 Where I may oft out-watch the Bear, 
 
 With thrice great Hermes, or unsphere 
 
 The spirit of Plato, to unfold 
 
 What worlds or what vast regions hold. 
 
 The immortal mind that hath forsook 
 
 Her mansion in this fleshly nook ; 
 
MILTON. 75 
 
 And of those demons that are found 
 
 In fire, air, flood, or under ground, 
 
 Whose power hath a true consent 
 
 With phuiet, or with element. 
 
 Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy 
 
 In sceptred pall come sweeping by, 
 
 Presenting Thebes' or Pelops' line, 
 
 Or the tale of Troy divine, 
 
 Or what (though rare) of later age, 
 
 Ennobled hath the buskined stage. 
 
 But O, sad Virgin, that thy power 
 
 Might raise Musseus from his bower, 
 
 Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing- 
 Such notes as warbled to the string. 
 
 Drew iron tears down Pluto's cheek. 
 
 And made Hell grant what Love did seek. 
 
 Or call up him that left half told 
 
 The story of Cambuscan bold. 
 
 Of Caniball, and of Algarsife, 
 
 And who had Canace to wife, 
 
 That owned the virtuous ring and glass, 
 
 And of the wondrous horse of brass, 
 
 On which the Tartar king did ride ; 
 
 And if aught else great bards beside 
 
 In sage and solemn tunes have sung. 
 
 Of tourneys and of trophies hung, 
 
 Of forests and enchantments drear. 
 
 Where inore is meant than meets the ear. 
 
 Thus night oft see me in thy pale career, 
 
 Till silver-suited morn appear ; 
 
 Not trickt and frounced as she was wont, 
 
 With the Attic boy to hunt, 
 
76 MILTON 
 
 Cut kerchiefed in a comely cloud, 
 
 While rocking winds are piping loud, 
 
 Or ushered with a shower still, 
 
 When the gust hath blown his fill, 
 
 Ending on the rustling leaves, 
 
 With minute drops from off the eavea. 
 
 And when the sun begins to fling 
 
 His flaring beams, me, Goddess bring 
 
 To arched walks of twilight groves. 
 
 And shadows brown that Sylvan loves, 
 
 Of pine or monumental oak, 
 
 Where the rude axe with heaved stroke, 
 
 Was never heard the nymphs to daunt, 
 
 Or fright them from their hallowed haunt* 
 
 There in close covert by some brook, 
 
 Where no profaner eye may look, 
 
 Hide me from Day's garish eye. 
 
 While the bee witli honied thigh, 
 
 That at her flowery work doth sing, 
 
 And the waters murmuring. 
 
 With such concert as they keep. 
 
 Entice the dewy-feathered sleep : 
 
 x4.nd let some strange mysterious dream 
 
 Wave at his wings, in airy stream 
 
 Of lively portraiture displayed. 
 
 Softly on my eyelids laid. 
 
 And, as I wake, sweet music breathe 
 
 Above, about, or underneath, 
 
 Sent by some spirit to mortals good, 
 
 Or the unseen Genius of the wood. 
 
 But let my due feet never fail 
 
 To walk the studious cloister's pale, 
 
MILTON. 77 
 
 And love the high embowed roof, 
 
 "With antique pillars, massy proof; 
 
 And storied windows, richly dight, 
 
 Casting a dim religious light ; 
 
 There let the pealing organ blow 
 
 To the full-voiced quire below. 
 
 In service high, and anthems clear, 
 
 As may with sweetness through mine ear 
 
 Dissolve me into ecstacies. 
 
 And bring all Heaven before mine eyes. 
 
 And may, at last, my weary age, 
 
 Find out the peaceful hermitage. 
 
 The hairy gown, and mossy cell. 
 
 Where I may sit, and rightly spell 
 
 Of every star that Heaven doth shew. 
 
 And every herb that sips the dew ; 
 
 Till old Experience do attain 
 
 To something like prophetic strain. 
 
 These pleasures, Melancholy, give, 
 
 And I with thee will choose to live. 
 
78 Al r L T O N 
 
 LYCIDAS. 
 
 Yet once more, O ye Laurels, and once more, 
 Ye Myrtles brown, with Ivy never sere, 
 I come to pluck your berries, harsh and crude. 
 And with forced fingers rude 
 Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year. 
 Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear, 
 Compels me to disturb your season due ; 
 For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime ; 
 Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer. 
 Who would not sing for Lycidas 1 He knew 
 Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme. 
 He must not float upon his watry bier 
 Unwept, and \velter to the parching wind, 
 Without the meed of some melodious tear. 
 
 Begin then. Sisters of the sacred well, 
 That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring ; 
 Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string. 
 Hence with denial vain, and coy excuse. 
 So may some gentle Muse 
 With lucky words favour my destined urn ; 
 And, as she passes, turn. 
 And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud. 
 For we were nursed upon the self-same hill, 
 Fed the same flock, by fountain, shade, and rill. 
 
 Together both, ere the high lawns appeared 
 Under the opening eyelids of tlie morn, 
 We drove a-field, and both together lieard 
 What time the gray fly winds her sultry horn. 
 Battening our flocks with the fresli dews of night, 
 
MILTON /9 
 
 Oft till the star that rose at evening bright 
 
 Toward heaven's descent had sloped hiswest'ring wheel. 
 
 lUeanwhile the rural ditties were not mute, 
 
 Tempered to the oaten flute ; 
 
 Rough Satyrs danced, and Fauns with cloven heel, 
 
 From tiie glad sound would not be absent long, 
 
 Aud old Damtetas loved to hear our song. 
 
 But, O the heavy change ! now thou art gone. 
 Now thou art gone, and never must return ! 
 Thee, Shepherd, thee the woods and desert caves. 
 With wild thime and the gadding vine o'ergrown, 
 And all thuir echoes, mourn. 
 The willows, and the hazel copses green. 
 Shall now no more be seen 
 Fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays. 
 As killing as the canker to the rose. 
 Or taint-worm to the weaning herds that graze ; 
 Or frost to flowers, that their gay wardrobe wear, 
 When first the white-thorn blows ; 
 Such Lycidas, thy loss to shepherd's ear. 
 
 Where wej-e ye, Nymphs, when the remorseless deep 
 Closed o'er the Piead of your loved Lycidas t 
 For neither were ye playing on the steep. 
 Where your old bards, the famous Druids, lie, 
 Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high. 
 Nor yet where Deva spreads her wizard stream. 
 Ah me ! I fondly dream ! 
 
 Had ye been there — for what could that have done 1 
 What could the Muse herself, that Orpheus bore, 
 The Muse herself, for her enchanting son. 
 Whom universal nature did lament. 
 When by the rout that made the hideous roar, 
 
80 MILTON. 
 
 His gory visage down the stream was sent, 
 Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore 1 
 
 Alas ! what boots it with incessant care 
 To tend tlie homely slighted shepherd's trade, 
 And strictly meditate the thankless Muse 1 
 Were it not better done, as others use, 
 To sport with Amaryllis in the shade, 
 i r with the tangles ofNeaira's hair? 
 Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise 
 (That last infirmity of noble minds) 
 To scorn delights, and live laborious days ; 
 But the fair guerdon when we hope to find. 
 And think to burst out into sudden blaze, 
 r omes the blind Fury with th' abhorred shears. 
 And slits the thin-spun life. ' But not the praise,' 
 Piioebus replied, and touched my trembhng ears ; 
 Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil. 
 Nor in the glistering foil. 
 
 Set off to the world, nor in broad rumour lies ; 
 But lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes, 
 And perfect witness of all-judging Jove ; 
 As he pronounces lastly on each deed. 
 Of so much fame in Heaven expect thy meed. 
 
 O fountain Arethuse, and thou honoured flood. 
 Smooth-sliding Mincius, crowned with vocal reeds, 
 That strain I heard was of a higher mood : 
 But now my oat proceeds. 
 And listens to the herald of the sea 
 That came in Neptune's plea; 
 He asked the Avaves, and asked the felon winds, 
 What hard mishap hath doomed this gentle swain 1 
 A nd questioned every gust of rugged winds, 
 
MILTON. 81 
 
 That blows from off each beaked promontory : 
 
 They knew not of his story ; 
 
 And sage Hippotades their answer brings, 
 
 That not a blast was from his dungeon strayed, 
 
 The air was calm, and on the level brine 
 
 Sleek Panope with all her sisters played. 
 
 It was that fatal and perfidious bark, 
 
 Built in th' eclipse, and rigged with curses dark, 
 
 That sank so low that sacred head of thine. 
 
 Next Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow, 
 His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge, 
 Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge 
 Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with wo. 
 Ah ! who hath reft (quoth he) my dearest pledge 1 
 
 Last came, and last did go, 
 The pilot of the Galilean lake ; 
 Two massy keys he bore of metals twain, 
 (The golden opes, the iron shuts amain) 
 He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake : 
 How well could I have spar'd for thee, young swain, 
 Enow of such, as for their bellies' sake 
 Creep, and intrude, and climb into the fold 1 
 Of other care they little reckoning make, 
 Than how to scramble at the shearers' feast, 
 And shove away the worthy, bidden guest ; 
 Blind mouths ! that scarce themselves know how to hold 
 A sheep-hook, or have learned ought else the least, 
 That to the faithful herdman's art belongs ; 
 What recks it them 1 What need they 1 They are sped ; 
 And, when they list, their lean and flashy songs 
 Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw : 
 The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed, 
 
82 
 
 2^1 I L T N . 
 
 But, swoln with wind, and the rank mist they draw, 
 Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread : 
 Besides what the grim wolf with privy paw, 
 Daily devours apace, and nothing said. 
 But that two-handed engine at the door 
 Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more. 
 
 Return, Alpheus, the dread voice is past. 
 That shrunk thy streams ; return, Sicilian Muse, 
 And call the vales, and bid them hither cast 
 Their bells and flowerets of a thousand hues. 
 Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use 
 Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks, 
 On whose fresh lap the swart-star sparely looks, 
 Throw hither all your quaint enamelled eyes, 
 That on the green-turf suck the honied showers, 
 And purple all the ground with vernal flowers. 
 Bring the rath primrose that forsaken dies, 
 The tufted crow-toe, and pale jessamine. 
 The white pink, and the pansy freaked with jet. 
 The glowing violet. 
 
 The musk-rose, and the well attired woodbine, 
 With cowslips wan, that hang the pensive head, 
 And every flower tliat sad embroidery wears : 
 Bid amaranthus all his beauty shed, 
 And daffodillies fill their cups with tears, 
 To strew the Laureat hearse where Lycid lies. 
 For, so to interpose a little ease. 
 Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise. 
 Ah rae ! Whilst thee the shores and sounding seas 
 Wash far away, where'er thy bones are hurled, 
 Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides, 
 Where thou perhaps, under ^he whelming tide 
 
MILTON. 83 
 
 Visit'st the bottom of the monstrous world ; 
 
 Or whether thou, to our moist vows denied, 
 
 Sleep'st by the fable of Bellerus old, 
 
 Where the great vision of the guarded mount, 
 
 Looks toward Namancos and Bayona's hold ; 
 
 Look homeward, Angel, now, and melt with ruth ; 
 
 And, O ye dolj)hins, waft the hapless youtli. 
 
 Weep no more, woful shepherds, weep no more, 
 For Lycidas, your sorrow, is not dead. 
 Sunk though he be beneath the watery floor ; 
 So sinks the day-star in the ocean bed. 
 And yet anon repairs his drooping head. 
 And tricks his beams, and with new-spangled ore 
 Flames in the forehead of the morning sky: 
 So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high, 
 Through the dear might of Hun that walked the waves 
 Where other groves and other streams along, 
 With nectar pure his oozy locks he laves, 
 And hears th' unexpressive nuptial song. 
 In the blest kingdoms meek of joy and love. 
 There entertain him all the saints above. 
 In solemn troops, and sweet societies, 
 That sing, and, singing in their glory move. 
 And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes. 
 Now, Lycidas, the shepherds weep no more ; 
 Henceforth thou art the Genius of the shore, 
 In thy large recompense, and shalt be g(»od 
 To all that wander in that perilous flood 
 
84 MILTON 
 
 FROM COMUS. 
 
 Lady. This way the noise was, if mine ear be true. 
 
 My best guide now ; melhought it was the sound 
 
 Of riot and ill-managed merriment, 
 
 Such as the jocund flute, or gamesome pipe. 
 
 Stirs up among the loose unlettered hinds, 
 
 When for their teeming flocks and granges full, 
 
 In wanton dance they praise the bounteous Pan, 
 
 And thank the Gods amiss. I should be loth 
 
 To meet the rudeness and swilled insolence 
 
 Of such late wassailers ; yet oh, where else 
 
 Shall I inform my unacquainted feet, 
 
 In the blind mazes of this tangled wood t 
 
 My brothers, when they saw me wearied out 
 
 With this long way, resolving here to lodge 
 
 Under the spreading favour of these pines, 
 
 Stept, as they said, to the next thicket side. 
 
 To bring me berries, or such cooling fruit 
 
 As the kind hospitable woods provide. 
 
 They left me then, when the gray-hooded even, 
 
 Like a sad votarist in Palmer's weed. 
 
 Rose from the hindmost wheels of Phoebus' wain. 
 
 But where they are, and why they came not back, 
 
 Is now the labour of my thoughts ; 'tis hkeliest 
 
 They had engaged their wandering steps too far, 
 
 And envious darkness, e'er they could return. 
 
 Had stole them from me ; else, O thievish night. 
 
 Why shouldst thou, but for some felonious end. 
 
 In thy dark lantern thus close up the stars, 
 
 That nature hung in Heaven, and filled their lamps 
 
MILTON. 85 
 
 With everlasting oil, to give due light 
 To the misled and lonely traveller 1 
 This is the place, as well as I may guess, 
 Whence even now the tumult of loud mirth 
 Was rife and perfect in my listening ear ; 
 Yet nought but single darkness do I find. 
 What might this hel A thousand fantasies 
 Begin to throng into my memory, 
 Of calling shapes, and beckoning shadows dire, 
 And airy tongues that syllable men's names 
 On sands, and shores, and desert wildernesses. 
 These thoughts may startle well, but not astound 
 The virtuous mind, that ever walks attended 
 By a strong siding champion. Conscience. 
 
 welcome pure-eyed Faith, white-handed Hope, 
 Thou hovering angel, girt with golden wings ; 
 And thou, unblemished form of Chastity, 
 
 1 see ye visibly, and now believe 
 
 That he, the Supreme Good, t'whom all things ill 
 
 Are but as slavish officers of vengeance, 
 
 Would send a glist'ring guardian, if need were. 
 
 To keep my life and honour unassailed. 
 
 Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud 
 
 Turn forth her silver lining on the night ? 
 
 I did not err, there does a sable cloud 
 
 Turn forth her silver lining on the night, 
 
 And cast a gleam over this tufted grove. 
 
 I cannot halloo to my brothers, but 
 
 Such noise as I can make to be heard farthest 
 
 I'll venture ; for my new enlivened spirits 
 
 Prompt me ; and they perhaps are not far off. 
 
 Lady sings 
 8 
 
86 
 
 MILTON 
 
 SONG 
 
 SwBet echo, sweetest nymph, that liv'st unseen 
 Within thy airy shell, 
 By slow Meander's margent green, 
 And in the violet embroidered vale, 
 Where the love-lorn nighingale 
 Nightly to thee her sad song mourneth well ; 
 Canst not tell me of a gentle pair 
 That likest thy Narcissus are ? 
 
 Oh if thou have 
 Hid them in some floweiy cave, 
 Tell me but where. 
 Sweet Queen of parly, daughter of the sphere, 
 So may'st thou be translated to the skies. 
 And give resounding grace to all Heaven's harmonies. 
 
 CoMus. Can any mortal mixture of earth's mould. 
 
 Breathe such divine, enchanting ravishment ; 
 
 Sure something holy lodges in that breast. 
 
 And with these raptures moves the vocal air 
 
 To testify his bidden residence : 
 
 How sweetly did they float upon the wings 
 
 Of silence, through the empty vaulted night. 
 
 At every fall, smoothing the raven down 
 
 Of darkness till it smiled ! I have oft heard 
 
 My mother Circe, with the Syrens three. 
 
 Amidst the flow'ry-kirtled Naiades, 
 
 Culling their potent herbs and baleful drugs. 
 
 Who as they sung, would take the prisoned soul 
 
 And lap it in Elysium ; Scylla wept, 
 
MILTON. - 87 
 
 And chid her barkhig waves into attention, 
 And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause, 
 Yet they in pleasing slumber lulled the sense, 
 And in sweet madness robbed it of itself; 
 But such a sacred and home-felt delight, 
 Such sober certainty of waking bliss, 
 I never heard till now. I'll speak to her, 
 And she shall be my queen. 
 
 SONNETS. 
 
 ON HIS BLINDNESS 
 
 When I consider how my light is spent 
 
 Ere half my days, in this dark world and wide, 
 And that one talent which is death to hide, 
 Lodged with me useless, though my soul more bent 
 
 To serve therewith my Maker, and present 
 My true account, lest he, returning, chide : 
 " Doth God exact day-labour, light denied 1" 
 I fondly ask : but Patience to prevent 
 
 That murmur, soon replies, ' God doth not need 
 Either man's work, or his own gifts ; who best 
 Bear his mild yoke, they serve him best : his state 
 
 Is kingly ; thousands at his bidding speed. 
 And pass o'er land and ocean without rest ; 
 They also serve, who only stand and wait.' 
 
bb MILTON 
 
 ON HIS DECEASED WIFE. 
 
 Metliouglit I saw my late espoused saint 
 Brought to me like Alcestis from the grave, 
 Whom Jove's great son to her glad husband gave, 
 Rescued from death by force, though pale and faint> 
 
 Mine, as whom washed from spot of childbed taint 
 Purification in the old law did save ; 
 And such as yet once more I trust to have 
 Full sight of her in Heaven without restraint, 
 
 Came vested all in white, pure as her mind : 
 Her face was veiled, yet to my fancied sight, 
 Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person sliined 
 
 So clear, as in her face with more delight ; 
 But O, as to embrace me she inclined, 
 I waked, she fled, and day brought back my night. 
 
 ON THE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. 
 
 Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughtered saints, whose bones 
 Lie scattered on the Alpine mountains cold ; 
 Even them who kept thy truth so pure of old. 
 When all our fathers worshipped stocks and stones, 
 
 Forget not : in thy book record their groans 
 Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold 
 Slain by the bloody Piedmontese, that rolled 
 Mother with infant down the rocks. The moans 
 
 The vales redoubled to the hills, and they 
 
 To heaven. Their martyred blood and ashes sow 
 O'er all tlie Italian fields, where still doth sway 
 
 The triple tyrant ; that from these may grow 
 A hundred fold, who, having learned thy way, 
 Early may fly the Babylonian wo. 
 
MILTON. 89 
 
 TO MR. LAWRENCE. 
 
 Lawrence, of virtuous father, virtuous sou, 
 
 Now that the fields are dank, and ways are mire, 
 Where shall we sometimes meet, and by the fire 
 Help waste a sullen day, what may be won 
 
 From the hard season gaining'? Time will run 
 On smootiier till Favouius re-inspire 
 The frozen earth, and clothe in fresh attire 
 The lily and rose that neither sowed nor spun. 
 
 What neat repast shall feast us, light and choice 
 Of Attic taste, with wine, whence we may rise 
 To hear t!ie lute well touched, or artful voice 
 
 Warble immortal notes and Tuscan air ; 
 
 He who of these delights can judge, and spare 
 To interpose tliem oft, is not unwise. 
 
 TO CYRLA-C SKINNER. 
 
 Cyriac, ^vhose grandsire, on the royal bench 
 Of British Themis, with no mean applause 
 Pronounced, and in his volumes taught, our laws, 
 Which others at their bar so often wrench : 
 
 To-day deep thoughts resolve with me to drench 
 In mirth that, after, no repenting draws ; 
 Let Euclid rest, and Archimedes pause, 
 And what the Swede intends, and what the French! 
 
 To measure life learn thou betimes, and know 
 Toward solid good what leads the nearest way ; 
 For other things mild Heaven a time ordains, 
 
 And disapproves that care, though wise in show, 
 That when superfluous burden loads the day, 
 And, when God sends a cheerful hour, refrains. 
 8* 
 
90 MILTON. 
 
 TO THE SAME, 
 
 Cyriac, this three-years-day, these eyes, though clear, 
 To outward view, of blemish or of spot. 
 Bereft of light, their seeing have forgot ; 
 Nor to their idle orbs doth sight appear 
 
 Of sun, or moon, or star, throughout the year, 
 Or man, or woman. Yet I argue not 
 Against Heaven's hand or will, nor bate a jot 
 Of heart or hope ; but still bear up and steer 
 
 Right onward. What supports me, dost thou ask 1 
 The conscience. Friend, to have lost them ovcrplied 
 In liberty's defence, my noble task, 
 
 Of which all Europe rings from side to side. 
 
 This thought mightleadme thro' the world's vain mask 
 Content, though blind, had I no better guide. 
 
 WHEIN THE ASSAULT WAS INTENDED TO THE CITY. 
 
 Captain, or Colonel, or Knight in arms. 
 
 Whose chance on these defenceless doors may seize, 
 
 If deed of honour did thee ever please, 
 
 Guard them, and him within protect from harms 
 
 He can requite thee ; for he knows the charms 
 That call Fame on such gentle acts as these, 
 And he can spread thy name o'er lands and seas, 
 Whatever clime the sun's bright circle warms. 
 
 Lift not thy spear against the Muses' bower : 
 The great Emathian conqueror bid spare 
 The house of Pindarus, when temple and tower 
 
 Went to the ground ; and the repeated air 
 Of sad Electra's poet had the power 
 To save th' Athenian walls from ruin bare. 
 
DRYDEN. 
 
 VENI CREATOR 
 
 Creator Spirit by whose aid 
 The world's foundations first were laid» 
 Come visit every pious mind ; 
 Come pour thy joys on human kind ; 
 From sin and sorrow set us free, 
 And make thy temples worthy thee. 
 
 O, source of uncreated light, 
 The Father's promised Paraclete ! 
 Thrice holy fount, thrice holy fire, 
 Our hearts with heavenly love inspire 
 Come, and thy sacred unction bring 
 To sanctify us while we sing. 
 
 Plenteous of grace, descend from high, 
 Rich in thy sevenfold energy ! 
 Thou strength of his Almighty hand. 
 Whose power does heaven and earth command. 
 Proceeding Spirit, our defence, 
 Who dost the gift of tongues dispense, 
 And crownst thy gift with eloquence 1 
 
92 DRYDEN. 
 
 Refine and purge our earthly parts : 
 But, oh, inflame and fire our hearts ! 
 Our frailties help, our vice control, 
 Submit the senses to the soul; 
 And when rebellious they are grown, 
 Then lay ihy hand, and hold them down. 
 
 Chase from our minds th' infernal foe. 
 And peace, the fruit of love, bestow ; 
 And, lest our feet should step astray. 
 Protect and guide us in the way. 
 
 Make us eternal truths receive. 
 And practice all that we believe : 
 Give us thyself, that we may see 
 The Father, and the Son, by thee. 
 
 Iramortal honour, endless fan:'*^ 
 Attend th' Almighty Father's K.'mi 
 The Saviour Son be glorified, 
 Who for lost man's redemptioi. cJis. ♦ 
 And equal adoration be. 
 Eternal Paraclete, to thee I 
 
POPE. 
 
 MESSIAH. 
 
 Ye nymphs of Solyma! begin the song ; 
 To heavenly themes subUmer strains belong. 
 The mossy fountains and the sylvan shades, 
 The dreams of Pindus and the Aonian maids, 
 Delight no more. O Thou my voice inspire. 
 Who touched Isaiah's hallowed lips with fire ! 
 
 Rapt into future times, the bard begun ; 
 A Virgin shall conceive, a Virgin bear a son ! 
 From Jesse's root behold a branch arise. 
 Whose sacred flower with fragrance fills the skies: 
 The ethereal Spirit o'er its leaves shall move. 
 And on its top descends the mystic dove. 
 Ye heavens ! from high the dewy nectar pour. 
 And in soft silence shed the kindly shower! 
 The sick and weak the healing plant shall aid, 
 From storms a shelter, and from heat a shade. 
 All crimes shall cease, and ancient frauds shall fail ; 
 Returning Justice lift aloft her scale : 
 Peace o'er the world her olive wand extend, 
 And white-robed Innocence from heaven descend. 
 
9\ POPE. 
 
 Swift fly the years, and rise the expected morn ; 
 Oh, spring to light, auspicious Babe, be born! 
 See, iSfature hastes her earhest wreaths to bring, 
 Witli all the incense of the breathing Spring: 
 See lofty Lebanon his head advance, 
 See nodding forests on the mountains dance : 
 See spicy clouds from lowly Sharon rise, 
 And Carmel's flowery top perfumes the skies ! 
 Hark ! a glad voice the lonely desert cheers ; 
 Prepare the way ! A God, a God appears ! 
 A God, a God ! the vocal hills reply; 
 The rocks proclaim the approaching Deity. 
 Lo, earth receives him from the bending skies ! 
 Sink down, ye mountains ; and ye valleys, rise ! 
 With heads declined, ye cedars, homage pay ! 
 Be smooth, ye rocks ; ye rapid floods, give way ! 
 The Saviour comes ! by ancient bards foretold ; 
 Hear him, ye deaf; and all ye blind, behold. 
 He from thick fdm shall purge the visual ray. 
 And on the sightless eyeball pour the day : 
 'Tis he the obstructed paths of sound shall clear, 
 And bid new music charm the unfolding ear: 
 The dumb shall sing, the lame his crutch forego, 
 And leap exulting, like the bounding roe. 
 No sigh, no murmur, the wide world shall hear; 
 From every face he wipes off" every tear. 
 In adamantine chains shall death be bound, 
 And hell's grim tyrant feel the eternal wound. 
 As the good shepherd tends his fleecy care, 
 Seeks freshest pasture, and the purest air; 
 Explores the lost, the wandering sheep directs, 
 By day o'ersees them, and bv night protects ; 
 
POPE 95 
 
 The tender lambs he raises in his arms, 
 
 Feeds from his hand, and in his bosom warms : 
 
 Thus shall mankind his guardian care engage, 
 
 The promised father of the futm-e age. 
 
 No more shall nation against nation rise, 
 
 Nor ardent warriors meet with hateful eyes, 
 
 Nor fields with gleaming steel be covered o'er, 
 
 The brazen trumpets kindle rage no more ; 
 
 But useless lances into scythes shall bend. 
 
 And the broad falchion in a ploughshare end. 
 
 Then palaces shall rise ; the joyful son 
 
 Shall finish what his short-liv'd sire begun ; 
 
 Their vines a shadow to their race shall yield. 
 
 And the same hand that sowed shall reap the fifild ; 
 
 The swain in barren deserts with surprise 
 
 Sees liUes spring, and sudden verdure rise ; 
 
 And starts among the thirsty wilds to hear 
 
 New falls of water murmuring in his ear. 
 
 On rifted rocks, the dragon's late abodes, 
 
 The green reed trembles, and the bulrush nods. 
 
 Waste, sandy valleys, once perplexed with thorn, 
 
 The spiry fir and shapely box adorn : 
 
 To leafless shrubs the flowery palm succeed, 
 
 And odorous myrtle to the noisome weed. 
 
 The Iambs with wolves shall graze the verdant mead, 
 
 And boys in flowery bands the tiger lead. 
 
 The steer and lion at one crib shall meet, 
 
 And harmless serpents lick the pilgrim's feet. 
 
 The smiling infant in his hand shall take 
 
 The crested basilisk and speckled snake, 
 
 Pleased, the green lustre of the scales survey. 
 
 And with their forky tongues shall innocently play. 
 
06 
 
 POPE , 
 
 Rise, crowned with light, imperial Salera, rise ! 
 
 Exalt thy towery head, and lift thine eyes ! 
 
 See a long race thy spacious courts adorn ; 
 
 See future sons, and daughters yet unborn, 
 
 In crowding ranks on every side arise, 
 
 Demanding life, impatient for the skies ! 
 
 See barbarous nations at thy gates attend, 
 
 Walk in thy light, and in thy temple bend: 
 
 See thy bright altars thronged with prostrate kings, 
 
 And heaped with products of Sabean springs ! 
 
 For thee Idumea's spicy forests blow. 
 
 And seeds of gold in Ophir's mountains glow. 
 
 See heaven its sparWing portals wide display, 
 
 And break upon thee in a flood of day ! 
 
 No more the rising sun shall gild the morn, 
 
 Nor evening Cynthia fill her silver horn ; 
 
 But lost, dissolved in thy superior rays, 
 
 One tide of glory, one unclouded blaze, 
 
 O'erflow thy courts : the Light himself shall shine 
 
 Revealed, and God's eternal day be thine ! 
 
 The seas shall waste, the skies in smoke decay, 
 
 Rocks fall to dust, and mountains melt away ; 
 
 But fixed his word, his saving power remains ; 
 
 Thj realm fDr ever lasts, thy own Messiah reigns 
 
POPE. 97 
 
 FROM " THE RAPE OF THE LOCK " 
 
 Nor witli more glories, in the ethereal plain, 
 The sun first rises o'er the purpled main, 
 Than, issuing forth, the rival of his beams 
 Launched on the bosom of the silver Thames. 
 Fair nymphs, and well-dressed youth around her shone 
 l?ut every eye was fixed on her alone. 
 
 On her white breast a sparkling cross she wore, 
 Which Jews miglit kiss, and Infidels adore, 
 Her lively looks a sprightly mind disclose, 
 Quick as her eyes, and as unfixed as those: 
 Favours to none, to all she smiles extends : 
 Oft she rejects, but never once ofi'ends. 
 liright as the sun, her eyes the gazers strike, 
 And, like the sun, they shine on all alike. 
 Yet, gracefid ease, and sweetness void of pride. 
 Might hide her faults, if belles had faults to hide : 
 If to her share some female errors fall. 
 Look on her face, and you'll forget them all. 
 
 This nymph, to the destruction of mankind, 
 Nourished two locks, which graceful hung behind 
 In equal curls, and well conspired to deck 
 With shining ringlets the swooth ivory neck. 
 Love in these laliyrinths his slaves detains, 
 And mighty hearts are held in slender chairs. 
 With hairy springes we the birds betray, 
 Slight lines of hair surprise the finny prey, 
 Fair tresses man's imperial race insnare, 
 And beauty draws us with a single hair. 
 
98 
 
 POPE 
 
 FROM THE "ELEGY." 
 
 As into air the purest spirits flow, 
 And separate from their kindred dregs below; 
 So flew thy soul to its congenial place, 
 Nor left one virtue to redeem thy race. 
 
 But thou, false guardian of a charge too good, 
 Thou mean deserter of thy brother's blood ! 
 See on these ruby lips the trembling breast. 
 These cheeks now fading at the blast of death ; 
 Cold is that breath which warmed the world before, 
 And those love-darting eyes must roll no more. 
 Thus, if eternal justice rules the ball, 
 Thus shall your wives, and thus your children fall ; 
 On all the line a sudden vengeance waits, 
 And frequent hearses shall besiege your gates ; 
 There passengers shall stand, and pointing say, 
 (While the long funerals blacken all the way,) 
 Lo ! these were they whose souls the furies steeled, 
 And cursed with hearts unknowing how to yield. 
 Thus unlamented pass the proud away. 
 The gaze of fools, and pageant of a day ! 
 So perish all, whose breasts ne'er learned to glow 
 For others' good, or melt at others' wo. 
 
 What can atone, oh, ever injured shade. 
 Thy fate unpitied, and thy rites unpaid 1 
 No friend's complaint, no kind domestic tear. 
 Pleased thy pale ghost, or graced thy mournful bier. 
 By foreign hands thy dying eyes were closed ; 
 By foreign hands thy decent limbs composed ; 
 
99 
 
 By foreign harsds thy humble grave adorned, 
 By strangers honoured, and by strangers mourned. 
 What though no friends in sable weeds appear, 
 Grieve for an hour, perhaps, then mourn a year, 
 And bear about the mockery of wo. 
 To midnight dances, and the pubhc show 1 
 What though no weeping loves thy ashes grace, 
 Nor polished marble emulate thy face t 
 What though no sacred earth allow thee room, 
 Nor hallowed dirge be muttered o'er thy tomb? 
 Yet shall thy grave with rising flowers be drest, 
 And the green turf lie lightly on thy breast : 
 There shall the morn her earliest tears bestow, 
 There the first roses of the year shall blow ; 
 While angels v/ith their silver wings o'ershade 
 The ground, now sacred by thy relics made. 
 
 So peaceful rests, without a stone, a name. 
 What once had beauty, titles, wealth, and fame. 
 How loved, how honoured once, avails thee not, 
 To whom related, or by ^vhom begot ; 
 A heap of dust alone remains of thee, 
 'Tis all thou art, and all the proud shall be ; 
 Poets themselves must fall like those they sung, 
 Deaf the praised ear, and mute the tuneful tongue. 
 Even he, whose soul now melts in mournful lays, 
 Shall shortly want the generous tear he pays ; 
 Then from his closing eyes thy form shall part, 
 And the last pang shall tear thee from his heart ; 
 Life's idle business at one gasp be o'er. 
 The muse forgot, and thou beloved no more, 
 
100 POPE. 
 
 FROM THE " EPISTLE TO DR. ARBUTHNOT." 
 
 ' Shut, shut the door, good John,' fatigued I said ; 
 Tie up the knocker, say I'm sick, I'm dead ! 
 Tlie dog-star rages ! nay, 'tis past a doubt. 
 All Bedlam or Parnassus is let out : 
 Fire in each eye, and papers in each hand, 
 They rave, recite, and madden round the land. 
 What walls can guard me, or what shades can hide 1 
 They pierce my thickets, through my grot they glide ; 
 By land, by water, they renew the charge. 
 They stop the chariot, and they board the barge. 
 No place is sacred, not the church is free, 
 Even Sunday shines no Sabbath-day to me : 
 Then from the mint walks forth the man of rhyme, 
 Happy to catch me just at dinner time. 
 Is there a parson much be-mused in beer, 
 A maudlin poetess, a rhyming peer, 
 A clerk, fore-doomed his father's soul to cross, 
 Who pens a stanza when he should engross 1 
 Is there who, locked from ink and paper, scrawls 
 With desperate charcoal round his darkened walls 1 
 All fly to Twickenham, and in humble strain 
 Apply to me to keep them mad or vain. 
 Arthur, whose giddy son neglects the laws. 
 Imputes to me and my damned works the cause: 
 Poor Cornus sees his frantic wife elope, 
 And curses wit, and poetry, and Pope. 
 Friend to my life, which did not you prolong, 
 The world had wanted many an idle song, 
 
POPE. 101 
 
 What drop or nostrum can this plague remove ? 
 Or which must end me, a fool's wrath or love "? 
 
 dire dilemma! either way I'm sped ; 
 
 If foes, they write ; if friends, they read me dead. 
 Siezed and tied down to judge, how wretched I ! 
 Who can't be silent, and who will not lie. 
 To laugh were want of goodness and of grace, 
 And to iDe grave, exceeds all power of face. 
 
 1 sit with sad civility, I read 
 
 With honest anguish and an aching head, 
 And drop at last, but in unwilling ears. 
 This saving counsel, ' Keep your piece nine years.' 
 ' Nine yeai-s !' cries he, Avho, high in Drury Lane, 
 Lulled by soft zephyrs through the broken pane. 
 Rhymes ere he wakes, and prints before term ends, 
 Obliged by hunger and request of friends : 
 ' The piece you think is incorrect 1 why take it, 
 I'm all submission, what you'd have it, make it.' 
 Three things another's modest wishes bound ; 
 ' My friendship, and a prologue, and ten pound.' 
 Pitholeon sends to me; you know his grace, 
 I want a patron ; ask him for a place. 
 Pitholeon hbelled me, — 'But here's a letter 
 Informs you, Sir, 'twas when he knew no better. 
 Dare you refuse him 1 Curll invites to dine ! 
 He'll write a journal, or he'll turn divine.' 
 Bless me ! a packet. — ' 'Tis a stranger sues, 
 A virgin tragedy, an orphan muse. 
 If I dislike it, ' Furies, death, and rage ;' 
 If I approve, ' Commend it to the stage.' 
 There (thank my stars) my whole commission ends; 
 I'he players and I are, luckily, no friends. 
 9* 
 
102 POPE. 
 
 Fired that the house rejects him, 'Sdeath, I'll print it, 
 And shame the fools, — your interest, sir, with Lintot. 
 Lintot, dull rogue, will think your price too much ; 
 ' Not, sir, if you revise it and retouch.' 
 All my demurs but double his attacks ; 
 At last he whispers, ' Do, and we go snacks.' 
 Glad of a quarrel, straight I clap the door, 
 Sir, let me see your works and you no more ! 
 
 Why did I write ? What sin to me unknown 
 Dipped me in ink, — my parents', or my own 1 
 As yet a child, nor yet a fool to fame, 
 I lisped in numbers, for the numbers came : 
 I left no calling for this idle trade. 
 No duty broke, no father disobeyed : 
 The Muse but served to ease ^iorae friend, not wi<;*- 
 To help me through this long disease, my life, 
 To second, Arbuthnot ! thy an and care. 
 And teach the being you presei vd to bear. 
 
THOMSON. 
 
 FROM "THE CASTLE OF INDOLENCE." 
 
 [n lonely dale, fast by a river's side, 
 With woody hill o'er hill encompassed round, 
 A most enchanting wizard did abide, 
 Than whom a fiend more fell is no where found. 
 It was, I ween, a lovely spot of ground. 
 And there a season atween June and May, 
 Half prankt with spring, with summer half imbrowned. 
 A listless climate made, where, sooth to say. 
 No living wight could work, ne cared even for play. 
 
 Was nought around but images of rest. 
 Sleep-soothing groves, and quiet lawns between, 
 And flowery beds that slumberous influence cast. 
 From poppies breathed, and beds of pleasant green, 
 Where never yet was creeping creature seen. 
 Meantime unnumbered glittering streamlets played, 
 And hurled every where their waters sheen ; 
 That as they bickered through the sunny glade, 
 Tho' restless still themselves, a lulling murmur made. 
 
104 THOMSON. 
 
 Joined to the prattle of the purling rills, 
 Were heard the lowing herds along the vale, 
 And flocks loud bleating from the distant hills, 
 And vacant shepherds piping in the dale ; 
 And now and then sweet Philomel would wail. 
 Or stock-doves plain amid the forest deep, 
 That drowsy rustled to the sighing gale ; 
 And still a coil the grasshopper did keep : 
 Yet all these sounds yblent inclined all to sleep. 
 
 Full in the passage of the vale above, 
 A sable, silent, solemn forest stood ; 
 Where nought but shadowy forms were seen to move, 
 As Idless fiincied in her dreaming mood : 
 And up the hills, on cither side, a wood 
 Of blackening pines, ay waving to and fro. 
 Sent forth a sleepy horror through the blood ; 
 And where this valley winded out below. 
 Them unn'ring main was heard, and scarcelyheard to flow 
 
 A pleasing land of drowsy-head it was, 
 Of dreams that wave before the half-shut eye ; 
 And of gay castles in the clouds that pass. 
 For ever flushing round a summer sky : 
 There eke the soft delights that witchingly 
 Instil a wanton sweetness through the breast. 
 And the calm pleasures, always hovered nigh ; 
 But whate'er smacked of 'noyance, or unrest, 
 Was far, far off" expelled from this delicious nest. 
 
THOMSON. 105 
 
 The landscape such, mspiring perfect ease, 
 Where Indolence (for so the wizard hight) 
 Close hid his castle 'mid embowering trees, 
 Tliat half shut out the beams of Phoebus bright, 
 And made a kind of chequered day and night ; 
 Meanwhile, unceasing at the massy gate, 
 Beneath a spacious palm, the wicked wight 
 Was placed ; and, to his lute, of cruel fate 
 And labour harsh complained, lamenting man's estate. 
 
 The doors, that knew no shrill alarming beil, 
 Ne cursed knocker, plied by villain's hand, 
 Self-opened into halls, where, who can tell 
 Wliat elegance and grandeur wide expand ; 
 The pride of Turkey and of Persia land 1 
 Soft quilts on quilts, carpets on carpets spread. 
 And couches stretched around in seemly band 
 And endless pillows rise to prop the head ; 
 So that each spacious room was one full swelling bed. 
 
 Each sound too here to languishment inclined, 
 Lulled the weak bosom, and induced ease : 
 Aerial music in the warbling wind. 
 At distance rising oft, by small degrees. 
 Nearer and nearer came, till oe'r the trees 
 It hung, and breathed such soul-dissolving airs, 
 As did, alas ! with soft perdition please : 
 Entangled deep in its enchanting snares. 
 The listening heart forgot all duties and all cares. 
 
106 THOMSON. 
 
 A certain music, never known before, 
 Here lulled the pensive, melancholy mind 
 Full easily obtained. Behoves no more. 
 But sidelong, to the gentle waving wind, 
 To lay the well tuned instrument reclined ; 
 From which, with airy flying fingers light. 
 Beyond each mortal touch the most refined, 
 The god of winds drew sounds of deep delight : 
 Whence, with just cause, the harp of yEoIus it hight 
 
 Near the pavilions where we slept, still ran 
 Soft tinkling streams, and dashing waters fell, 
 And sobbing breezes sighed, and oft began 
 (So worked the wizard) wintry storms to swell, 
 As heaven and earth they would together mell, 
 At doors and windows, threatening, seemed to call 
 The demons of the tempest growling fell, 
 Yet the least entrance found they none at all ; 
 Whence sweeter grew our sleep, secure in massy pall. 
 
 And hither Morpheus sent his kindest dreams, 
 Raising a world of gayer tinct and grace ; 
 O'er which were shadowy cast elysian gleams, 
 That played, in waving lights, from place to place, 
 And shed a roseate smile on nature's face, 
 Not Titian's pencil e'er could so array. 
 So fleece with clouds the pure ethereal space ; 
 Ne could it e'er such melting forms display, 
 As loose on flowery beds all languishingly lay. 
 
THOMSON. 107 
 
 SUMMER IN THE TORRID ZONE. 
 
 There, sublimed 
 To fearless lust of blood, the savage race 
 Roam, licensed by the shading hour of guilt 
 And foul misdeed, when tlie pure day has shut 
 His sacred eye. The tiger darting fierce 
 Impetuous on the prey his glance has doomed : 
 The lively-shining leopard, speckled oe'r 
 With many a spot, the beauty of the waste ; 
 And, scorning all the taming arts of man, 
 The keen hyena, fellest of the fell. 
 These, rushing from the inhospitable woods 
 Of Mauritania, or the tufted isles. 
 That verdant rise amid the Lybian wild, 
 Innumerous glare around their shaggy king, 
 Majestic, stalking o'er the printed sand ; 
 And, with imperious and repeated roars. 
 Demand their fated food. The fearful flocks 
 Crowd near the guardian swain ; the nobler herds. 
 Where round their lordly bull, in rural ease, 
 They ruminating lie, with horror hear 
 The coming rage. The awakened village starts ; 
 And to her fluttering breast the mother strains 
 Her thoughtless infant. From the pirate's den, 
 Or stern Morocco's tyrant fang escaped, 
 The wretch half wishes for his bonds again. 
 While, uproar all, the wilderness resounds, 
 From Atlas eastward, to the frighted Nile. 
 
 Unhappy he ! who, from the first of joys. 
 Society, cut off, is left alone 
 
108 THOMSON. 
 
 Amid this world of death. Day after day, 
 Sad, on the jutting eminence he sits, 
 And views the main that ever toils below ; 
 Still fondly forming in the farthest verge, 
 Where the round ether mixes with the wave, 
 Sliips, dim-discovered, dropping from the clouds: 
 At evening, to the setting sun he turns 
 A mournful eye, and down his dying heart 
 Sinks helpless. 
 
 Nor stop the teri'ors of these regions here- 
 Commissioned demons oft, angels of wrath, 
 Let loose the raging' elements. Breathed hot 
 From all the boundless furnace of the sky, 
 And the wide glittering waste of burning sand, 
 A suffocating wind the piglrim smites 
 With instant death. Patient of thirst and toil, 
 Son of the desert ! even the camel feels, 
 Shot througli his withered heart, the fiery blast. 
 Or from the black-red ether, bursting broad, 
 Sallies the sudden whirlwind. Straight the sanda, 
 Conmoved around, in gathering eddies play. 
 Nearer and nearer still they darkening come ; 
 Till, with the general all-involving storm 
 Swept up, the whole continuous Avilds arise. 
 And by their noon-day fount dejected thrown. 
 Or sunk at niglit in sad disastrous sleep, 
 Beneath ascending hills, the caravan 
 Is buried deep. In Cairo's crowded streets 
 The impatient merchant, wondering, waits in vain, 
 And Mecca saddens at the long delay. 
 
THOMSON. 109 
 
 DEATH OF THE STAG. 
 
 The stag too, singled from the herd, where long 
 He ranged, the branching monarch of the shade, 
 Before the tempest drives. At first, in speed 
 He, sprightly, puts his faith ; and, roused by fear, 
 Gives all his swift aerial soul to flight ; 
 Against the breeze he darts, that way the more 
 To leave the lessening murderous cry behind : 
 He bursts the thickets, glances through the glades, 
 And plunges deep into the wildest wood : 
 If slow, yet sure, adhesive to the track. 
 Hot-steaming, up behind him come again 
 The inhuman rout, and from the shady depth 
 Expel him, circling through his every shift. 
 He sweeps the forest oft, and sobbing sees 
 The gludes, mild opening to the golden day ; 
 Where, in kind contest, with his butting friends 
 He wont to struggle, or his loves enjoy. 
 Ofl in the full-descending flood he tries 
 To lose the scent, and lave his burning sides : 
 Oft seeks the herd ; the watchful herd, alarmed, 
 With selfish care avoid a brother's wo. 
 What shall he do 1 His once so vivid nerves. 
 So full of buoyant spirits, now no more 
 Inspire the course ; but fainting breathless toil, 
 Sick, seizes on his heart : he stands at bay ; 
 And puts his last weak refuge in despair. 
 The big round tears run down his dappled face ; 
 He groans in anguish ; while the growling pack, 
 Blood-happy, hang at his fair jutting chest. 
 And mark bis beauteous chequered sides with gore, 
 fO 
 
no THOMSON 
 
 WINTER SCENES. 
 
 The keener tempests rise : and fuming dun 
 From all the livid east, or piercing north, 
 Thick clouds ascend ; in whose capacious womb 
 A vapoury deluge lies, to snow congealed. 
 Heavy they roll their fleecy world along ; 
 And the sky saddens with the gathered storm. 
 Through the hushed air the whitening shower descends. 
 At first thin wavering ; till at last the flakes 
 Fall broad, and wide, and fast, dimming the day 
 Witii a continual flov/. The cherished fields 
 Put on their winter robe of purest white. 
 'Tis brightness all ; save where the new snow melts 
 Along the mazy current. Low the woods 
 Bow their hoar head ; and, ere the languid sun 
 Faint from the west emits his evening ray, 
 Earth's universal face, deep hid and chill. 
 Is one wide dazzling waste, that buries wide 
 The works of man. Drooping, the labourer-ox 
 Stands covered o'er with snow, and then demands 
 The fruit of all his toil. The fowls of heaven, 
 Tamed by the cruel season, crowd around 
 The winnowing store, and claim the little boon 
 Which Providence assigns them. One alone, 
 The red-breast, sacred to the household gods, 
 Wisely regardful of the embroiling sky. 
 In joyless fields, and thorny thickets, leaves 
 His shivering mates, and pays to trusted man 
 His annual visit. Half afraid, he first 
 Against the window beats ; then, brisk, alights 
 
THOMSON. 1.11 
 
 Oa the warm hearth ; then, ho-ppiiig o'er the floor, 
 Eyes all the smiling family askance, 
 And pecks, and starts, and wonders where he is : 
 Till, more familiar grown, the table-cruinbs 
 Attract his slender feet. The foodless wilds 
 Pour forth their brown inhabitants. The hare, 
 Though timorous of heart, and hard beset 
 By death in various forms, dark snares, and dogs, 
 And more unpitying man, the garden seeks. 
 Urged on by fearless Want. The bleating kind 
 Eye the bleak heaven, and next the glistening earth. 
 With looks of dumb despair ; then, sad dispersed, 
 Dig for the withered herb through heaps of snow. 
 
 As thus the snows arise ; and foul, and fierce, 
 All winter drives along the darkened air ; 
 In his own loose revolving fields, the swain 
 Disastered stands : sees other hills ascend, 
 Of unknown joyless brow ; and other scenes, 
 Of horrid prospect, shag the trackless plain : 
 Nor finds the river, nor the forest, hid 
 Beneath the formless wild : but wanders on 
 From hill to dale, still more and more astray ; 
 Impatient flouncing through the drifted heaps. 
 Stung with the thoughts of home ; the thoughts of home 
 Rush on his nerves, and call their vigour forth 
 In many a vain attempt. How sinks the soul ! 
 What black despair, what horror fills his heart! 
 When for the dusky spot, which fancy feigned 
 His tufted cottage rising through the snow 
 
112 THOMSON. 
 
 lie meets the rougliness of the middle waste, 
 
 Far from the track, and blessed abode of man ; 
 
 While round him night resistless closes fast, 
 
 And every tempest howling o'er his head, 
 
 Renders the savage wilderness more wild. 
 
 Then throng the busy shapes into his mind, 
 
 Of covered pits, unfathomably deep, 
 
 A dire descent ! beyond the power of frost ; 
 
 Of faithless bogs ; of precipices huge, 
 
 Smoothed up with snow ; and, what is land unknown, 
 
 What water, of the still unfrozen spring, 
 
 In the loose marsh or solitary lake. 
 
 Where the fresh fountain from the bottom boils. 
 
 These check his fearful steps ; and down he sinks 
 
 Beneath the shelter of the shapeless drift. 
 
 Thinking o'er all the bitterness of death. 
 
 Mixed with the tender anguish Nature shoots 
 
 Through the wrung bosom of the dying man, 
 
 His wife, his children, and his friends unseen. 
 
 In vain for him the officious wife prepares 
 
 The fire fair-blazing, and the vestment warm ; 
 
 In vain his little children, peeping out 
 
 Into the mingling storm, demand their sire, 
 
 With tears of artless innocence. Alas ! 
 
 Nor wife, nor children, more shall he behold, 
 
 Nor friends, nor sacred home. On every nerve 
 
 The deadly Winter seizes ; shuts up sense ; 
 
 And, o'er his inmost vitals creeping cold, 
 
 Lays him along the snows a stiffened corse, 
 
 Stretched out, and bleaching in the northern blast 
 
TTIOMSON. 113 
 
 But wliat is this 1 our infant Winter sinks, 
 Divested of his grandeur, should our eye 
 Astonished shoot into the frigid zone ; 
 Where, for relentless months, continual Night 
 Holds, o'er the glittering waste her starry reign. 
 There, through the prison of unbounded wilds, 
 Barred by the hand of nature from escape, 
 Wide roams the Russian exile. Nought around 
 Strikes his sad eye, but deserts lost in snow ; 
 And heavy loaded groves; and solid floods, 
 Tliat stretch athwart the solitary vast 
 Their icy horrors to the frozen main ; 
 And cliecrless towns far distant, never blessed, 
 Save when its annual course the caravan 
 Bends to the golden coast of rich Cathay, 
 With news of human kind. Yet there life glows; 
 Yet cherished there, beneath the shining waste, 
 The furry nations harbour; tipt with jet. 
 Fair ermines, spotless as the snows they press ; 
 Sables of glossy black; and dark embrowned ; 
 Or beauteous freaked with many a mingled hue, 
 Thousands besides, the costly pride of courts. 
 There, warm together pressed, the trooping deer, 
 Sleep on the new-fallen snows ; and scarce his head 
 Raised o'er the heapy wreath, the branching elk 
 Lies slumbering sullen in the white abyss. 
 The ruthless hunter wants nor dogs nor toils, 
 Nor witli the dread of sounding bows he drives 
 The fearful flying race ; with ponderous clubs. 
 As weak af>-ainst the mountain heaps they push 
 TJieir beating breast in vain, and piteous bray 
 10* 
 
114 THOMSON. 
 
 He lays them quivering in the entianguuied snows, 
 And with loud shouts rejoicing bears tliem liome. 
 There through the piny forest half absorpcd, 
 Rough tenant of these shades, the shapeless bear, 
 With dangling ice all horrid, stalks forlorn ; 
 Slow-paced, and sourer as the storms increase, 
 He makes his bed beneath the inclement drift ; 
 And, with stern patience, scorning weak complaint, 
 Hardens his heart against assailing want. 
 
 Still pressing on, beyond Tornea's lake, 
 And Hecla flaming through a waste of snow. 
 And farthest Greenland, to the pole itself. 
 Where, failing gradual, life at length goes out. 
 The Muse expands her solitary flight ; 
 And, hovering o'er the wild stupendous scene. 
 Beholds new scenes beneath another sky. 
 Throned in his palace of cerulean ice. 
 Here Winter holds his unrejoicing court ; 
 And through his airy hall the loud misrule 
 Of driving tempest is forever heard : 
 Here the grim tyrant meditates his wrath ; 
 Here arms his winds with all-subduing frost; 
 Moulds his fierce hail, and treasures up his snows, 
 With which he now oppresses half the globe. 
 Thence winding eastward to the Tartar's coast. 
 She sweeps the howling margin of the main ; 
 Where undissolving, from the first of time, 
 Snows swell on snows, amazing, to the sky ; 
 And icy mountains, high on mountains piled, 
 
THOMSON. 115 
 
 ►Seem to the shivering sailor from afar, 
 
 Shapeless and white, an atmosphere of clouds. 
 
 Projected huge, and horrid o'er the surge, 
 
 Alps frown on Alps ; or, rushing hideous down, 
 
 As if old Chaos was again returned. 
 
 Wide rend the deep, and shake the solid pole. 
 
 Ocean itself no longer can resist 
 
 The binding fury ; but in all its rage 
 
 Of tempest, taken by the boundless frost, 
 
 Is many a fathom to the bottom chained, 
 
 And bid to roar no more : a bleak expanse, 
 
 Shagged o'er with wavy rocks, cheerless, and void 
 
 Of every life, that from the dreary months 
 
 Flies conscious southward. Miserable they ! 
 
 Who, here entangled in the gathering ice, 
 
 Take their last look of the descending sun ; 
 
 W^hile full of death, and fierce with tenfold frost, 
 
 The long, long night, incumbent o'er their heads 
 
 Falls horrible. Such was the Briton's fate. 
 
 As with first prow, (what have not Britons dared !) 
 
 He for the passage sought, attempted since 
 
 So much in vain, and seeming to be shut 
 
 By jealous Nature with eternal bars. 
 
 In these fell regions, in Arzina caught, 
 
 And to the stony deep his idle ship 
 
 Immediate sealed, he, with his hapless crew, 
 
 Each full exerted at his several task, 
 
 Froze into statues ; to the cordage glued 
 
 The sailor, and the pilot to the helm. 
 
116 THOMSON, 
 
 TO AMANDA. 
 
 Come, dear Amanda, quit the town, 
 
 And to the rural hamlets fly ; 
 Behold 1 the wintry storms are gone : 
 
 A gentle radiance glads the sky. 
 
 The birds awake, the flowers appear, 
 Earth spreads a verdant couch for thee; 
 
 'Tis joy and music all we hear, 
 'Tis love and beauty all we see. 
 
 Come, let us mark the gradual spring. 
 How peeps the bud, the blossom blows; 
 
 'Till Philomel begins to sing. 
 
 And perfect May to swell the rose. 
 
 E'en so thy rising charms improve. 
 
 As life's warm season grows more bright; 
 
 And opening to the sighs of love. 
 Thy beauties glow with full delight. 
 
 TO THE SAME. 
 
 Unless with my Amanda bless'd, 
 
 In vain I twine the woodbine bower ; 
 
 Unless to deck her sweeter breast. 
 In vain I rear the breathing flower. 
 
 Awaken'd by the genial year. 
 
 In vain the birds around me sing; 
 
 [u vain the freshening fields appear : — 
 Without iny love tliere is no spring. 
 
YOUNG 
 
 MIDNIGHT 
 
 Tired Nature's sweet restorer, balmy sleep ! 
 
 He, like the world, liis ready visit pays 
 
 Where Fortune smiles ; the wretched he forsakes: 
 
 Swift on his downy pinion flies from wo, 
 
 And lights on lids unsullied with a tear. 
 
 From short (as usual) and disturbed repose 
 I wake : how happy they who wake no more ! 
 Yet that were vain, if dreams infest the grave. 
 I wake, emerging from a sea of dreams 
 Tumultuous f where my wrecked desponding thought, 
 From wave to wave of fancied misery 
 At random drove, her helm of reason lost. 
 Though now restored, 'tis only change of pain, 
 (A bitter change !) severer for severe : 
 The day too short for my distress ; and night, 
 E'en in the zenith of her dark domain. 
 Is sunshine to the colour of my fate. 
 
 Night, sable Goddess ! from her ebon throne, 
 In rayless majesty, now stretches forth 
 Her leaden sceptre o'er a slumbering world. 
 
118 i' TJ N G . 
 
 Silence how dead ! and darkness how profound ! 
 Nor eye, nor list'ning ear, an object finds ; 
 Creation sleeps. 'Tis as the general pulse 
 Of life stood still, and Nature made a pause ; 
 An awful pause ! prophetic of her end. 
 And let her prophecy be soon fulfilled : 
 Fate ! drop the curtain ; I can lose no more. 
 
 Silence and darkness ! solemn sisters ! twins 
 From ancient Night, who nurse the tender thought 
 To reason, and on reason build resolve, 
 (That column of true majesty in man,) 
 Assist me : I will thank you in the grave ; 
 The grave, your kingdom : there this frame shall fall 
 A victim sacred to your dreary shrine. 
 But what are ye 1 — 
 
 Thou, who didst put to flight 
 Primoeval silence, when the morning star 
 Exulting, shouted o'er the rising ball : 
 O Thou ! whose word from solid darkness struck 
 That spark, the sun, strike wisdom from my soul ; 
 My soul, which flies to thee, her trust, her treasure, 
 As raisers to their gold, while others rest. 
 Through this opaque of nature and of soul. 
 This double night, transmit one pitying ray, 
 To lighten and to cheer. O lead my mind, 
 (A mind that fain would wander from its wo,) 
 Lead it through various scenes of life and death. 
 And from each scene the noblest truths inspire. 
 Nor less inspire my conduct than my song ; 
 Teach my best reason, reason; my best will 
 Teach rectitude ; and fix my firm resolve 
 AVisdom to wed, and pay her long arrear: 
 
youNG. 119 
 
 Nor let the phial of thy vengeance, poured 
 On this devoted head, be poured in vain. 
 
 The bell strikes one. We take no note of time, 
 But from its loss : to give it then a tongue 
 Is wise in man. As if an angel spoke, 
 I feel the solemn sound. If heard aright, 
 It is the knell of my departed hours. 
 Where are they ? Witli the years beyond the flood* 
 It is the signal that demands dispatch: 
 How much is to be done 1 My hopes and fears 
 Start up alarmed, and o'er life's narrow verge 
 Look down — on what 1 A fathomless abyss ! 
 A dread eternity ! How surely mine ! 
 And can eternity belong to me, 
 Poor pensioner on the bounties of an hour? 
 How poor, how rich, how abject, how august, 
 How complicate, how wonderful is man ! 
 How passing wonder He, who made him such ! 
 Who centered in our make such strange extremes, 
 From different natures marvellously mixed, 
 Connexion exquisite of distant worlds! 
 Distinguished link in being's endless chain ! 
 Midway from nothing to the Deity ! 
 A beam ethereal, sullied, and absorpt ! 
 Though sullied and dishonoured, still divine ! 
 Dim miniature of greatness absolute ! 
 An heir of glory ! a frail child of dust ! 
 Helpless immortal ! insect infinite ! 
 A worm ! a God ! — I ti-emble at myself, 
 And in myself am lost At home, a stranger. 
 Thought wanders up and down, surprised, aghast, 
 And vvondering at her own. How reason reels ! 
 
120 
 
 YOUNG 
 
 O what a miracle to man is man! 
 
 Triumphantly distressed ! What joy ! what dread 
 
 Alternately transported and alarmed ! 
 
 What can preserve my life ! or what destroy ! 
 
 An angel's arm can't snatch me from the grave ; 
 
 Legions of angels can't confine me there. 
 
 PROCRASTINATION. 
 
 Be wise to-day ; 'tis madness to defer : 
 Next day the fatal precedent will plead ; 
 Thus on, till wisdom is pushed out of life ! 
 Procrastination is the thief of time ; 
 Year after year it steals, till all are fled, 
 And to the mercies of a moment leaves 
 The vast concerns of an eternal scene. 
 If not so frequent, would not this be strange^ 
 That 'tis so frequent, this is stranger still. 
 Of man's miraculous mistakes this bears 
 The palm, " That all men are about to live," 
 For ever on the brink of being born : 
 AH pay themselves the compliment to think 
 They one day shall not drivel, and their pride 
 On this reversion takes up ready praise ; 
 At least their own ; their future selves applaud ■ 
 Flow excellent that life they ne'er will lead ! 
 Time lodged in their own hands is Folly's vails ", 
 That lodged in Fate's, to Avisdom they consign ; 
 The thing they can't but purpose, they postpone. 
 'Tis not in folly not to scorn a fool ; 
 4.nd scarce in human wisdom to do more. 
 
VOUNG. 121 
 
 All promise is poor dilatory man, 
 
 And that through every stage. When young, hideed, 
 
 In full content we sometimes nobly rest, 
 
 Unanxious for ourselves, and only wish, 
 
 As duteous sons, our fathers were more wise 
 
 At thirty, man suspects himself a fool ; 
 
 Knows it at forty, and reforms his plan ; 
 
 At fifty chides his infamous delay. 
 
 Pushes his prudent purpose to resolve ; 
 
 In all the magnanimity of thought 
 
 Resolves, and re-resolves ; then dies the same. 
 
 And why "? because he thinks himself immortal. 
 All men think all men mortal but themselves ; 
 Themselves, when some alarming shock of Fate 
 Strikes through their wounded hearts the sudden dread : 
 But their hearts wounded, Uke the wounded air. 
 Soon close ; where, past the haft, no trace is found. 
 As from the wing no scar the sky retains, 
 The parted wave no furrow from the keel. 
 So dies in human hearts the thought of death • 
 Even with the tender tfiur which nature sheds 
 O'er those we love, we drop it in their grave. 
 
 II 
 
AKENSIDE. 
 
 FOR A STATUE OF CHAUCER, AT WOODSTOCK 
 
 Such was old Chaucer. Such the placid mien 
 
 Of him who first with hanriony informed 
 
 The language of our fathers. Here he dwelt 
 
 For many a cheerful day. These ancient walls 
 
 Have often heard him, whi/n his legend blithe 
 
 He sang; of love, or kniglilhood, or the wiles 
 
 Of homely life : through ennh estate and age, 
 
 The fashions and the follie-^ of the world, 
 
 With cunning hand pourtrifing. Though perchance 
 
 From Blenheim's towers, O stranger, thou art come, 
 
 Glowing with Churchill's ir.)phies ; yet in vain 
 
 Dost thou applaud them, if thy breast be cold 
 
 To him, this other hero ; who, in times 
 
 Dark and untaught, began with charming verse 
 
 To tame the rudeness of his native land. 
 
AKENSIDE 123 
 
 MOURNFUL PLEASURES. 
 
 Ask the faithful youth, 
 Why the cold urn of her whom long he loved, 
 So often fills his arms ; so often draws 
 His lonely footsteps at the silent hour, 
 To pay the mournful tribute of his tears'? 
 O ! he will tell thee that the wealth of worlds 
 Should ne'er seduce his bosom to forego 
 That sacred hour, when stealing from the noise 
 Of care and envy, sweet remembrance soothes 
 With virtue's kindest looks his acliing breast 
 And turns his tears to rapture. Ask the crowd 
 Which flies impatient from the village walk, 
 To climb tlie neighbouring cliffs, when far below 
 The cruel winds have liurled upon the coast 
 Some helpless bark ; while sacred pity melts 
 The general eye, or terror's icy hand 
 Smites their distorted limbs and horrent hair, 
 While every mother closer to her breast 
 Catches her child, and pointing where the waves 
 Foam through the shattered vessel, shrieks aloud, 
 As some poor wretch that spreads his piteous arms 
 For succour, swallowed by the roaring surge, 
 As now another, dashed against the rock, 
 Drops lifeless down. O, deemest thou indeed 
 No kind endearment here by nature given 
 To mutual terror and compassion's tears'? 
 No sweetly melting softness which attracts. 
 O'er all that edge of pain, the social powers, 
 To this their proper action and their end 1 
 
i ''4 A K E N S I D E . 
 
 PLEASURES OF IMAGINATION. 
 
 Oh ! blest of heaven, whom not the languid songs 
 Of luxury, the Syren ! not the bribes 
 Of sordid wealth, nor all the gaudy spoils 
 Of pageant honour can seduce to leave 
 Those ever blooming sweets, which from the store 
 Of nature foir imagination culls 
 To charm the enhvened soul ! What though not all 
 Of mortal offspring can attain the heights 
 Of envied life ; though only few possess 
 Patrician treasures or imperial state ; 
 Yet nature's care, to all her children just, 
 Witli richer treasures and an ampler state. 
 Endows at large whatever happy man 
 Will deign to use them. His the city's pomp, 
 The rural honours his. Whate'er adorns 
 The princely dome, the column and the arch, 
 The breathing marble and the sculptured gold 
 Beyond the proud possessor's narrow claim, 
 His tuneful breast enjoys. For him, the spring 
 Distils her dews, and from the silken gem 
 Its lucid leaves unfolds : for him, the hand 
 Of autumn tinges every fertile branch 
 With blooming gold, and blushes Kke the morn, 
 Each passing hour sheds tribute from her wings ; 
 And still new beauties meet his lonely walk, 
 And loves unfelt attract him. Not a breeze 
 Flies o'er the meadow, not a cloud imbibes 
 The setting sun's effulgence, not a strain 
 From all the tenants of the warbhng shade 
 
AKENSIDE. 125 
 
 Ascends, but whence his bosom can partake 
 
 Fresh pleasure, unreproved. Nor thence partakes 
 
 Fresh pleasure only ; for the attentive mind, 
 
 By this harmonious action on her powers, 
 
 Becomes hei'self harmonious : wont so oft 
 
 In outward things to meditate the charm 
 
 Of sacred order, soon she seeks at home 
 
 To find a kindred order, to exert 
 
 Within lierself this elegance of love, 
 
 This fair inspired delight : her tempered powers 
 
 Refine at length, and every passion wears 
 
 A chaster, milder, more attractive mien. 
 
 FOR A MONUMENT AT RUNNYMEBE. 
 
 Thou, wJio the verdant plain doth traverse here, 
 While Thames among his willows from thy view 
 Retires ; O stranger, stay thee, and the scene 
 Around contemplate well. This is the place 
 Where England's ancient barons, clad in arms. 
 And stern in conquest, from their tyrant king 
 (Then rendered tame) did challenge and secure 
 Tlie charter of thy freedom. Pass not on, 
 Till thou hast blessed their memory, and paid 
 Those thanks which God appointed the reward 
 Of public virtue, and if chance thy home 
 Salute thee with a father's honoured name, 
 Go, call thy sons : instruct them what a debt 
 They owe tlieir ancestors ; and make them swear 
 To pay it, by transmitting down entire 
 Tliose sacred rights to which themselves were born. 
 11* 
 
126 AEENSIDE. 
 
 FOR A STATUE OP SHAKESPEARE. 
 
 O youths and virgins : O declining eld : 
 O pale misfortune's slaves : O ye who dwell 
 Unknown with humble quiet; ye who wait 
 Tn courts, or fill the golden seat of kings : 
 O sons of sport and pleasure : O thou wretch 
 That weepest for jealous love, or the sore woonda 
 Of conscious guilt, or death's rapacious hand 
 Which left thee void of hope : O ye who roam 
 In exile ; ye who through the embattled field 
 Seek bright renown ; or who for nobler palms 
 Contend, the leaders of a public cause ; 
 Approach, behold this marble. Know ye not 
 The features 1 Hath not oft his faithful tongue 
 Told you the fashion of your own estate, 
 The secrets of your bosom 1 Here then, round 
 His monument with reverence while ye stand, 
 Say to each other, ' this was Shakespeare's form; 
 Who walked in every path of human life ; 
 Felt every passion : and to all mankind 
 Doth now, will ever, that experience yield, 
 Which his own genius only could acquire.* 
 
rOLLINS 
 
 IHE PASSIO^s. 
 
 When Music, heavenly maid, was young. 
 While yet in early Greece she sung, 
 The Passions oft, to hear her shell, 
 Throns^ed around her magic cell. 
 Exulting, trembling, raging, fainting, 
 Possessed beyond the Muse's painting ; 
 By turns they felt the glowing mind 
 Disturbed, delighted, raised, refined : 
 Till once, 'tis said, when all were fired, 
 Filled with fury, rapt, inspired, 
 From the supporting myrtles round, 
 They snatched her instruments of sound ; 
 And, as they oft had heard apart 
 Sweet lessons of her forceful art, 
 Each (for madness ruled the hour) 
 Would prove his own expressive power. 
 
128 COLLINS. 
 
 First Fear his hand, its skill to try, 
 Amid the chords bewildered laid, 
 
 And back recoiled, he knew not why, 
 Even at the sound himself had made. 
 
 Next Anger rushed ; his eyes on fire. 
 In lightnings owned his secret stings : 
 
 In one rude clash he struck the lyre. 
 
 And swept with hurried hand the strings. 
 
 With woful measures wan Despair, 
 Low, sullen sounds his grief beguiled; 
 solemn, strange, and mingled air; 
 'Twas sad by fits, by starts 'twas wild. 
 
 But thou, O Hope, with eyes so fair. 
 
 What was thy delighted measure 1 
 Still it whispered promised pleasure, 
 
 And bade the lovely scenes at distance hail I 
 Still would her touch the strain prolong ; 
 
 And from the rocks, the woods, the vale, 
 She called on echo still, through all the song. 
 
 And, where her sweetest theme she chose, 
 
 A soft responsive voice was heard at every close ; 
 A.nd Hope enchanted smiled, and waved her golden hair 
 And longer had she sung : but, with a frown, 
 
 Revenge impatient rose : 
 He threw his blood-stained sword in thunder down 
 
 And, with a withering look. 
 The war-denouncing trumpet took, 
 And blew a blast so loud and dread. 
 Were ne'er prophetic sounds so full of wo ! 
 
COLLINS, 
 
 129 
 
 And ever and anon, he beat, 
 The doubling drum, \yith furious heat; 
 And though sometimes, each dreary pause between, 
 Dejected Pity, at his side. 
 Her soul subduing voice applied. 
 Yet still he kept his wild unaltered mien. 
 While each strained ball of sight seemed bursting from 
 his head. 
 
 Thy numbers, Jealousy, to nought were fixed, 
 
 Sad proof of thy distressful state: 
 Of differing themes the veering song was mixed ; 
 
 And now it courted Love, now raving called on Hate. 
 
 With eyes up-raised, as one inspired. 
 Pale Melancholy sat retired ; 
 And from her wild sequestered seat. 
 In notes by distance made more sweet, 
 Poured through the mellow horn her pensive soul; 
 And, dashing soft from rocks around. 
 Bubbling runnels joined the sound ; 
 Through glades and glooms the mingled measure stole: 
 Or, o'er some haunted stream, with fond delay. 
 Round an holy calm diffusing. 
 Love of peace, and lonely musing. 
 In hollow murmurs died away. 
 
 But O ! how altered was its sprightlier tone^ 
 When Cheerfulness, a nymph of healthiest hue, 
 
 Her bow across her shoulder flunig. 
 Her buskins gemmed with mornina: dew; 
 
 Blew an inspiring air, thnt d ^ id thicket rung, 
 
130 COLLINS. 
 
 The hunter's call, to Faun and Dryad known. 
 
 The oak-crowned Sisters, and their chaste-eyed Queen, 
 Satyrs and Sylvan boys were seen, 
 Peeping forth from their alleys green : 
 
 Brown Exercise rejoiced to hear ; 
 
 And Sport leaped up, and seized his beechen spear. 
 
 Last came Joy's ecstatic trial ; 
 
 He, with viny crown advancing, 
 
 First to the lively pipe his hand addressed : 
 But soon he saw the brisk awakening viol, 
 
 Whose sweet entrancing voice he loved the best : 
 They would have thought, who heard the strain. 
 
 They saw, in Tempe's vale, her native maids, 
 
 Amidst the festal sounding shades. 
 To some unwearied minstrel dancing, 
 While, as his flying fingers kissed the strings, 
 Love framed with Mirth a gay fantastic round ; 
 
 Loose were her tresses seen, her zone unbound ; 
 And he, amidst his frolic play. 
 
 As if he would the charming air repay, 
 Shook thousand odours from his dewy wings. 
 
 O Music ! sphere-descended maid, 
 Friend of Pleasure, Wisdom's aid ! 
 Why Goddess 1 why to us denied, 
 Lays't thou thy ancient lyre aside "? 
 As in that loved Athenian bower. 
 You learned an all-commanding power 
 Thy mimic soul, O Nymph endeared, 
 Can well recall what then it heard. 
 
COLLINS. 131 
 
 Where is thy native simple heart, 
 Devote to Virtue, Fancy, Art"? 
 Arise, as in that elder time, 
 Warm, energetic, chaste, sublime ! 
 Thy vronders in that godlike age, 
 Fill thy recording Sister's page — 
 'Tis said and I believe the tale, 
 Thy humblest reed could more prevail, 
 Had more of strength, diviner rage. 
 Than all which charms this laggard age ; 
 E'en all at once together found, 
 Cecilia's mingled world of sound — 
 O bid our vain endeavours cease ; 
 Revive the just designs of Greece : 
 Return in all thy simple state ! 
 Confirm the tales her sons relate ! 
 
 EPITAPH. 
 
 How sieep the brave, who sink to rest, 
 By all their country's wishes blest ! 
 When Spring, with dewy fingers cold. 
 Returns to deck their hallowed mould. 
 She there shall dress a sweeter sod 
 Than Fancy's feet have ever trod. 
 
 By fairy hands their knell is rung; 
 By forms unseen their dirge is sung ; 
 There Honour comes, a pilgrim gray, 
 To bless the turf that wraps their clay; 
 And Freedom shall awhile repair, 
 To dwell a weeping hermit there. 
 
132 
 
 C OLLINS, 
 
 ODE TO EVENING. 
 
 If aught of oaten stop, or pastoral song, 
 May hope, O pensive Eve, to soothe thine ear 
 
 Like thy own modest springs. 
 
 Thy springs, and dying gales ; 
 
 O nymph reserved, while now the bright-haired sun 
 Sits in yon western tent, whose cloudy skirts, 
 
 With brede ethereal wove," 
 
 O'erhang his wavy bed : 
 
 Now air is hushed, save where the weak-eyed bat, 
 With short shrill shriek flits by on- leathern wing. 
 
 Or where the beetle winds 
 
 His small but sullen horn. 
 
 As oft he rises midst the twilight path, 
 Against the pilgrim borne in heedless hum ; 
 
 Now teach me, maid composed. 
 
 To breathe some softened strain. 
 
 Whose numbers stealing through thy darkening vale, 
 May not unseemly with its stillness suit ; 
 
 As musing slow I hail 
 
 Thy genial loved return ! 
 
 For when thy folding star arising shows 
 His paly circlet, at his warning lamp 
 
 The fragrant hours and elves 
 
 Who slept in buds the day, 
 
COLLINS. 133 
 
 And many a nymph who wreathes her brows with sedge, 
 And sheds the freshening dew, and, loveUer still, 
 
 The pensive pleasures sweet 
 
 Prepare tliy shadowy car. 
 
 Then let me rove some wild and heathy scene, 
 Or find some ruin midst its dreary dells. 
 
 Whose walls more awful nod 
 
 By thy religious gleams. 
 
 Or if chill blustering winds, or driving rain. 
 Prevent my willing feet, be mine the hut, 
 
 That from the mountain's side 
 
 Views wilds and swelling floods. 
 
 And hamlets brown, and dim discovered spires, 
 And hears their simple bell, and marks o'er all 
 
 Thy dewy fingers draw 
 
 The gradual dusky veil. 
 
 While Spring shall pour his showers, as oft he wont, 
 And bathe thy breathing tresses, meekest Eve ! 
 
 While Summer loves to sport 
 
 Beneath thy lingering light ; 
 
 While sallow Autumn fills thy lap with leaves ; 
 Or Winter yelling through the troublous air, 
 
 Affrights thy shrinking train. 
 
 And rudely rends thy robes ; 
 
 So long, regardful of thy quiet rule, 
 
 Shall Fancy, Friendship, Science, smiling Peace, 
 
 Thy gentlest influence own, 
 
 And love thy favourite name ! 
 12 
 
134 COLLINS 
 
 DIRGE IN CYMBELINE. 
 
 To fair Fidele's grassy tomb 
 
 Soft maids and village hinds shall bring 
 Each opening sweet, of earliest bloom, 
 
 And rifle all the breathing spring. 
 
 No wailing ghost shall dare appear. 
 To vex with shrieks this quiet grove, 
 
 But shepherd lads assemble here, 
 And melting virgins own their love. 
 
 No withered witch shall here be seen, 
 No goblins lead their nightly crew ! 
 
 The female fays shall haunt the green. 
 And dress thy grave with pearly dew ! 
 
 The redbreast oft at evening hours, 
 Shall kindly lend his little aid, 
 
 With hoary moss, and gathered flowers, 
 To deck the ground where thou art laid. 
 
 When howling winds and beating rain. 
 In tempests shake the sylvan cell, 
 
 Or midst the chace on every plain. 
 
 The tender thought on thee shall dwell: 
 
 Each lonely scene shall thee restore, 
 
 For thee the tear be duly shed ; 
 Beloved, till life can charm no more ; 
 And mourned, till pity's self be dead. 
 
COLLINS. 135 
 
 ODE ON THE DEATH OF THOMSON. 
 
 In yonder grave a Druid lies, 
 
 Where slowly winds the stealing wave ! 
 The year's best sweets shall duteous rise, 
 
 To deck its poet's sylvan grave^ 
 
 In yon deep bed of whispering reeds, 
 
 His airy harp shall now be laid. 
 That he whose heart in sorrow bleeds. 
 
 May love through life the soothing shade. 
 
 Then maids and youths shall linger here, 
 And while its sounds at distance swell, 
 
 Shall sadly seem in pity's ear 
 
 To hear the woodland pilgrim's knell. 
 
 Remembrance oft shall haunt the shore, 
 
 When Thames in summer wreaths is drestj 
 
 And oft suspend the dashing oar, 
 To bid his gentle spirit rest ! 
 
 And oft as easa and health retire, 
 
 To breezy lawn or forest deep, 
 The friend shall view yon whitening spire, 
 
 And mid the varied landscape weep. 
 
 But thou who own'st that \earthly bed, 
 Ah ! what will every dirge avail ! 
 
 Or tears Avhich love and pity shed, 
 That mourn beneath the gliding sail ! 
 
136 COLLINS. 
 
 Yet lives there one whose heedless eye 
 
 Shall scorn thy pale shrine glimmering near? 
 
 With him, sweet bard ! may fancy die, 
 And joy desert the blooming year. 
 
 But thou lorn stream, whose sullen tide 
 No sedge-crowned sisters now attend, 
 
 Now waft me from the green hill's side, 
 Whose cold turf hides the buried friend ! 
 
 And see the fairy valleys fade. 
 
 Dun night has veiled the solemn view ! 
 
 Yet once again, dear parted shade, 
 Meek nature's child, again adieu ! 
 
 The genial meads, assigned to bless 
 Thy life, shall mourn thy early doom ! 
 
 There hinds and shepherd girls shall dress 
 With simple hands thy rural tomb. 
 
 Long, long thy stone and pointed clay 
 Shall melt the musing Briton's eyes, 
 
 Oh ! vales, and wild woods, shall he say, 
 In yonder grave your Druid lies. 
 
GRAY. 
 
 ELEGY "WRITTEN IN A COUNTRY CHURCHYARD. 
 
 The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, 
 The lowing herd winds slowly o'er the lea, 
 
 The plowman homewards plods his weary way, 
 And leaves the -world to darkness and to me. 
 
 Now fodes the glimmering landscape on the sight, 
 And all the air a solemn stillness holds, 
 
 Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight. 
 And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds. 
 
 Save that from yonder ivy-mantled tower. 
 
 The moping owl does to the moon complain. 
 
 Of such as, wandering near her secret bower. 
 Molest her ancient solitary reign. 
 
 Beneath those rugged elms, that yew tree's shade. 
 Where heaves the turf in many a mouldering heap 
 
 Each in his narrow cell for ever laid, 
 
 The rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep. 
 
 JO* 
 
138 GRAY. 
 
 The breezy call of incense-breathing morn, 
 
 The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed, 
 
 The cock's shrill clarion, or the echoing horn, 
 No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. 
 
 For them no more the blazing hearth shall burn, 
 Or busy housewife ply her evening care : 
 
 No children run to lisp their sire's return, 
 Or climb his knees the envied kiss to share. 
 
 Oft did the harvest to their sickle yield. 
 
 Their harrow oft the stubborn glebe has broke ; 
 
 How jocund did they drive their team a-field ! 
 
 How bowed the woods beneath their sturdy stroke! 
 
 Let not ambition mock their useful toil, 
 Their homely joys, and destiny obscure ; 
 
 Nor grandeur hear with a disdainful smile, 
 The short and simple annals of the poor. 
 
 The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, 
 And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave, 
 
 Await alike the inevitable hour. 
 
 The paths of glory lead but to the grave. 
 
 Nor you, ye proud, impute to these the fault, 
 If memory o'er their tomb no trophies raise. 
 
 Where through the long drawn aisle and fretted vault, 
 The pealing anthem swells the notes of praise. 
 
GRAY 
 
 139 
 
 Can storied urn and animated bust 
 
 Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath 1 
 
 Can honour's voice provoke the silent dust, 
 Or flattery soothe the dull cold ear of death 1 
 
 Perhaps in this neglected spot is laid, 
 
 Some heart once pregnant with celestial fire ; 
 
 Hands, that the rod of empire might have swayed, 
 Or waked to ecstacy tlie living lyre : 
 
 But knowledge to their eyes her ample page, 
 Rich with the spoils of time, did ne'er unroll, 
 
 Chill penury repressed their noble rage, 
 And froze the genial current of the soul. 
 
 Full many a gem of purest ray serene, 
 
 The dark unfathomed caves of ocean bear : 
 
 Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, 
 And waste its sweetness on the desert air. 
 
 Some village Hampden that with dauntless breast, 
 The little tyrant of his fields withstood. 
 
 Some mute inglorious Milton here may rest. 
 
 Some Cromwell, guiltless of his country's blood. 
 
 The applause of listening senates to command, 
 The threat of pain and ruin to despise. 
 
 To scatter plenty o'er a smiling land, 
 And read their history in a nation's eyes, 
 
140 GRAY. 
 
 Their lot forbade : nor circumscribed alone 
 
 Their growing virtues, but their crimes confined ; 
 
 Forbade to wade through slaughter to a throne, 
 And shut the gates of mercy on mankind : 
 
 The struggling pangs of conscious truth to hide, 
 To quench the blushes of ingenuous shame, 
 
 Or heap the shrine of luxury and pride, 
 With incense kindled at the muse's flame. 
 
 Far from the maddening crowd's ignoble strife, 
 Their sober wishes never learnt to stray ; 
 
 Along the cool sequestered vale of life, 
 
 They kept the noiseless tenor of their way. 
 
 Yet even these bones from insult to protect. 
 Some frail memorial still erected nigh. 
 
 With uncouth rhymes and shapeless sculptures deckt, 
 Implores the passing tribute of a sigh. 
 
 Their name, their years spelt by th' unlettered Muse, 
 
 The place of fame and elegy supply : 
 And many a holy text around she strews 
 
 That teach the rustic moralist to die. 
 
 For who to dumb forgetfulness a prey. 
 
 This pleasing, anxious being e'er resigned, 
 
 Jjeft the warm precincts of the cheerful day, 
 Nor cast one longing, lingering look behind? 
 
GRAY 
 
 i4^ 
 
 On some fond breast the parting soul relies, 
 Some pious drops the closing eye requires ; 
 
 Even from the tomb the voice of nature cries, 
 Even in our ashes live their vronted fires. 
 
 For thee, vrho mindful of th' unhonoured dead, 
 Dost in these lines their artless tale relate ; 
 
 If chance by lonely contemplation led, 
 
 Some kindred spirit shall enquire thy fate : 
 
 Haply some hoary-headed swain may say, 
 " Oft we have seen him at the peep of dawn, 
 
 Brtishing with hasty steps the dews away, 
 To meet the sun upon the upland lawn. 
 
 " There at the foot of yonder nodding beech 
 That wreathes its old fantastic roots so high, 
 
 His listless length at noontide would he stretch, 
 And pore upon the brook that babbles by. 
 
 " Hard by yon wood, now smiling as in scorn. 
 Muttering his wayward fancies he would rove, 
 
 Now drooping woful wan, like one forlorn. 
 
 Or craz'd with care, or crossed in hopeless love. 
 
 " One morn I miss'd him on the 'custom'd hill, 
 Along the heath, and near his favourite tree. 
 
 Another came ; nor yet beside the rill, 
 Nor up the lawn, nor at the wood was he ; 
 
142 GRAY. 
 
 " The next with dirges due in sad array, 
 
 Slow through the church-way path we saw him borne, 
 Approach and read, for thou canst read, the lay. 
 
 Graved on the stone beneath yon aged thorn." 
 
 THE EPITAPH. 
 
 Here rests his head upon the lap of earth, 
 A youth, to fortune and to fame unknown; 
 
 Fair science frowned not 'on his humble birth, 
 And melancholy marked him for her own. 
 
 Large was his bounty and his soul sincere. 
 Heaven did a recompense as largely send ; 
 
 He gave to misery, all he had, a tear ; 
 
 He gain'd from heaven, 'twas all he wish'd a friend. 
 
 No farther seek his merits to disclose, 
 
 Nor draw his frailties from their dread abode. 
 
 There they alike in trembling hope repose. 
 The bosom of his father and his God. 
 
OBAY. 143 
 
 ODE ON A DISTANT PROSPECT OF ETON COLLEGE 
 
 Ye distant spires, ye antique towers, 
 
 That crown the watery glade, 
 Where grateful science still adores 
 
 Her Henry's holy shade ; 
 And ye that from the stately brow 
 Of Windsor's heights the expanse below 
 
 Of grove, of lawn, of mead survey, 
 Whose turf, whose shade, whose flowers among. 
 Wanders the hoary Thames along 
 
 His silver-winding way ; 
 
 Ah, happy hills, ah pleasing shade. 
 
 Ah, fields beloved in vain, 
 Where once my careless childhood strayed, 
 
 A stranger yet to pain ! 
 r feel the gales that from ye blow 
 A momentary bliss bestow, 
 
 As waving fresh their gladsome wing. 
 My weary soul they seem to soothe, 
 And redolent of joy and youth, 
 
 To breathe a second spring. 
 
144 GRAY. 
 
 Say, father Thames, for thou hast seen 
 
 Full many a sprightly race. 
 Disporting on thy margent green, 
 
 The paths of pleasure trace, 
 Who foremost now delight to cleave, 
 With pliant arm thy glassy wavel 
 
 The captive linnet which enthral ? 
 What idle progeny succeed 
 To chase the rolling circle's speed, 
 
 Or urge the flying ball ? 
 
 While some on earnest business bent, 
 
 Their murmuring labours ply, 
 'Gainst graver hours, that bring constraint 
 
 To sweeten liberty ; 
 Some bold adventurers disdain 
 The limits of their little reign. 
 
 And unknown regions dare descry ; 
 Still as they run they look behind, 
 They hear a voice in every wind, 
 
 And snatch a fearful joy. 
 
 Gay hope is their's by fancy fed, 
 
 Less pleasing when possest ; 
 The tear forgot as soon as shed, 
 
 The sunshine of the breast: 
 Their's buxom health, of rosy hue ; 
 Wild wit, invention ever new; 
 
 And lively cheer, of vigour born ; 
 The thoughtless day, the easy night, 
 The spirits pure, the slumbers light. 
 
 That fly the approach of xnorn. 
 
GRAY. 145 
 
 Alas ! regardless of their doom, 
 
 The little victims play ! 
 No sense have they of ills to come. 
 
 Nor care beyond to-day ; 
 Yet see how all around them wait 
 The ministers of human fate, 
 
 And black misfortune's baleful train. 
 Ah ! show them where in ambush stand, 
 To seize their prey, the murderous band, 
 
 Ah ! tell them they are men ! 
 
 These shall the fury passions tear. 
 
 The vultures of the mind, 
 Disdainful anger, pallid fear. 
 
 And shame that skulks behind ; 
 Or pining love shall waste their youth. 
 Or jealousy with rankling tooth. 
 
 That inly gnaws the secret heart ; 
 And envy wan, and faded care, 
 Grim visaged, comfortless despair, 
 
 And sorrow's piercing dart. 
 
 Ambition this shall tempt to rise. 
 
 Then whirl the wretch from high. 
 To bitter scorn a sacrifice, 
 
 And grinning infamy. 
 The stings of falsehood, tliose shall try. 
 And hard unkindness' altered eye, 
 
 That mocks the tear it forced to flow ; 
 And keen remorse, with blood defiled, 
 And moody madness laughing wild, 
 
 Amidst severest wo. 
 
 13 
 
146 GRAY. 
 
 Lo, in the vale of years beneath 
 
 A grisly troop are seen, 
 The painful family of death, 
 
 More hideous than their queen : 
 This racks the joints, this fires the veins. 
 That every labouring sinew strains. 
 
 Those in the deeper vitals rage ; 
 Lo, poverty, to fill the band. 
 That numbs the soul with icy hand; 
 
 And slow consuming age. 
 
 To each his sufferings ; all are men, 
 
 Condemned alike to groan : 
 The tender for another's pain. 
 
 The unfeeling for his own. 
 Yet ah ! why should they know their fate 1 
 Since sorrow never comes too late, 
 
 And happiness too swiftly flies ; 
 Thought would destroy their paradise- 
 No more ; — where ignorance is bliss, 
 
 *Tis folly to be wise. 
 
GRAY. 147 
 
 HYNa« TO ADVERSITY. 
 
 Dauirhter of Jove, relentless power, 
 Tliou tamer of the human breast, 
 Wliose iron scourge and torturing hour, 
 
 The bad affright, afflict the best ! 
 Bound in tliy adamantine cliain, 
 The proud are taught to taste of pain, 
 And purple tyrants vainly groan, 
 nth pangs unfelt before, unpitied and alone. 
 
 When first thy sire to send on earth, 
 Virtue, his darling child, designed, 
 
 To thee he gave the heavenly birth. 
 And bade to form her infant mind. 
 
 Stern rugged nurse ; thy rigid lore 
 
 With patience many a year she bore ; 
 
 What sorrow was, thou bad'st her know. 
 And from her own she learnt to melt at others' woe. 
 
 Scared at thy frown terrific, fly 
 
 Self-pleasing folly's idle brood. 
 Wild laughter, noise, and thoughtless joy. 
 
 And leave us leisure to be good. 
 Liglit they disperse, and with them go, 
 The summer friend, the flattering foe ; 
 By vain prosperity received. 
 To her they vow their truth, and are again believed. 
 
148 GRAY. 
 
 Wisdom in sable garb arrayed, 
 
 Immersed in rapturous thought profound, 
 And melancholy, silent maid. 
 
 With leaden eye that loves the ground, 
 Still on thy solemn steps attend : 
 Warm charity, the general friend. 
 With justice, to herself severe. 
 And pity, dropping soft the sadly pleasing tear. 
 
 Oh, gently on thy suppliant's head. 
 
 Dread goddess, lay thy chastening hand ! 
 
 Not in thy gorgon terrors clad, 
 
 Not circled with the vengeful band. 
 
 As by the impious thou art seen. 
 
 With thundering voice, and threatening mien, 
 
 With screaming horror's funeral cry. 
 Despair, and fell disease, and ghastly poverty. 
 
 Thy form benign, O goddess wear. 
 
 Thy milder influence impart. 
 Thy philosophic train be there. 
 
 To soften, not to wound the heart. 
 The generous spark extinct revive. 
 Teach me to love, and to forgive. 
 Exact my own defects to scan, 
 Wha* others are, to feel, and know mjselt a man. 
 
JOHNSON. 
 
 FROM " THE VANITY OF HUMAN WISHES. 
 
 On what foundation stands the warrior's pride, 
 How just his hopes, let Swedish Charles decide ; 
 A frame of adamant, a soul of fire. 
 No dangers fright him, and no labours tire ; 
 O'er love, o'er fear, extends his wide domain, 
 Unconquered lord of pleasure and of pain, 
 No joys to him pacific sceptres yield, 
 War sounds the trump, he rushes to the field ; 
 Behold surrounding kings their powers combine, 
 And one capitulate, and one resign ; 
 Peace courts his hand, but spreads her charms in vain ; 
 " Think nothing gained," he cries, " till nought remain, 
 On Moscow's walls till Gothic standards fly, 
 And all be mine beneath the polar sky." 
 The march begins in military state. 
 And nations on his eye suspended wait ; 
 13* 
 
150 JOHNSON. 
 
 Stern Famine guards the solitary coast, 
 And winter barricades the realms of Frost ; 
 He comes ; nor want nor cold his course delay, 
 Hide, blushing Glory, hide Pultowa's day: 
 The vanquished hero leaves his broken bands. 
 And shows his miseries in distant lands ; 
 Condemned a needy supplicant to wait, 
 While ladies interpose, and slaves debate. 
 But did not chance at length her error mend "i 
 Did no subverted empire mark his end 1 
 Did rival monarchs give the fatal wound? 
 Or hostile millions press him to the ground 1 
 — His fall was destined to a barren strand, 
 A petty fortress, and a dubious hand ; 
 He left the name, at which the world grew pale. 
 To point a moral, or adorn a tale. 
 
 Where then shall Hope and Fear their objects find ? 
 Must dull suspense corrupt the stagnant mind ? 
 Must helpless man, in ignorance sedate, 
 Roll darkling down the torrent of his fate ? 
 Must no disi ike alarm, no wishes rise. 
 No cries invoke the mercies of the skies 1 
 Inquirer, cease ; petitions yet remain 
 Which Heaven may hear, nor deem religion vain. 
 Still raise for good the supplicating voice, 
 But leave to Heaven the measure and the choice. 
 Safe in his power whose eyes discern afar, 
 The secret ambush of a specious prayer ; 
 
JOHNSON. 151 
 
 Iii^)^iure Mis aid, in his decisions rest, 
 
 Secure, wiiate'er he gives, lie gives the best. 
 
 Yet, when tne sense of sacred presence fires, 
 
 And strong devotion to the skies aspires, 
 
 Pour forth thy fervours for a heaUliful mind, 
 
 Obedient passions, and a will resigned ; 
 
 For love, which scarce collective man can fill ; 
 
 For patience, sovereign o'er transmuted ill; 
 
 For faith, that, panting foj- a happier seat. 
 
 Counts death kind Nature's signal of retreat : 
 
 These goods for man the laws of Heaven ordain, 
 
 These goods he grants, who grants the power to gain 
 
 Witli these celestial Wisdom calms the mind, 
 
 4nd makes the happiness she does not find. 
 
GOLDSMITH. 
 
 FROM " THE traveller- 
 
 Remote, unfriended, melancholy, slow. 
 Or by the lazy Scheld, or wandering Po ; 
 Or onward, where the rude Carinthian boor 
 Against the houseless stranger shuts the door j 
 Or where Campania's plain forsaken lies, 
 A weary waste expanding to the skies ; 
 Where'er I roam, whatever realms to see, 
 My heart, untravelled, fondly turns to thee ; 
 Still to my brother turns with ceaseless pain, 
 And drags at each remove a lengthening chain. 
 
 Eternal blessings crown my earliest friend. 
 And round his dwelling guardian saints attend ; 
 Blest be that spot, where cheerful guests retire 
 To pause from toil, and trim their evening fire ; 
 Blest that abode, where want and pain repair, 
 And every stranger finds a ready chair; 
 Blest be those feasts with simple plenty croAvned, 
 Where all the ruddy fomily around 
 Laugh at the jests or pranks that never fail, 
 Or sigh with pity at some mournful tale ; 
 
GOLDSMITH. 153 
 
 Or press the bashful stranger to his food, 
 And learn the luxury of doing good. 
 
 But me, not destined such delights to share, 
 My prime of life in wandering spent and care ; 
 Impelled with steps unceasing to pursue 
 Some fleeting good, that mocks me with the view ; 
 That, like the circle bounding earth and skies, 
 Allures from far, yet, as I follow, flies ; 
 My fortune leads to traverse realms alone. 
 And find no spot of all the world my own, 
 
 E'n now, where Alpine solitudes ascend, 
 I sit me down a pensive hour to spend ; 
 And, placed on high above the storm's career. 
 Look downward where a hundred realms appear: 
 Lakes, forests, cities, plains, extending wide. 
 The pomp of kings, the shepherd's humbler pride. 
 
 When thus creation's charms around combine, 
 Amidst the store, should thankless pride repine 1 
 Say, should the philosophic mind disdain 
 That good which makes each humbler bosom vain"? 
 Let school-taught pride dissemble all it can, 
 These little things are great to little man :• 
 And wiser he, whose sympathetic mind 
 Exults in all the good of all mankind. 
 Ye glittering towns, with wealth and splendour crowned, 
 Ye fields, where summer spreads profusion round ; 
 Ye lakes, where vessels catch the busy gale ; 
 Ye bending swains, that dress the flowery vale ; 
 For me your tributary stores combine : 
 Creation's heir, the world, the world is mine. 
 
 As some lone miser, visiting his store, 
 Bends at his treasure, counts, recounts it o'er ; 
 
154 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 Hoards after hoards his rising raptures fill. 
 
 Yet still he sighs, for hoards are wanting still : 
 
 Thus to my breast alternate passions rise, 
 
 Pleased with each good that Heaven to man supplies: 
 
 Yet oft a sigii prevails, and sorrows fail, 
 
 To see the hoard of human bliss so small ; 
 
 And oft I wish, amidst the scene, to find 
 
 Some spot to real happiness consigned, 
 
 Where my worn soul, each wandering hope at rest, 
 
 May gather bliss, to see my fellows blest. 
 
 But where to find that happiest spot below, 
 Who can direct, when all pretend to know 1 
 The shuddering tenant of the frigid zone 
 Boldly proclaims that happiest spot his own, 
 Extols the treasures of his stormy seas, 
 And his long nights of revelry and ease : 
 The naked negro, panting at the line. 
 Boasts of his golden sands, and palmy wine. 
 Basks in the glare, or stems the tepid wave. 
 And thanks his gods for all the good they gave. 
 Such is the patriot's boast, where'er we roam, 
 His first, best country, ever is at home. 
 And yet, perhaps, if countries we compare, 
 And estimate the blessings which they share. 
 Though patriots flatter, still shall wisdom find 
 An equal portion dealt to all mankind : 
 As different good, by art or nature given. 
 To different nations makes their blessings even. 
 
 Far to the right, where Appennine ascends, 
 Bright as the summer, Italy extends : 
 
GOLDSMITH. 155 
 
 Its uplands, sloping, deck the mountain's side, 
 Woods over woods in gay theatric pride ; 
 While oft some temple's mouldering tops between. 
 With memorable grandeur mark the scene. 
 
 Could Nature's bounty satisfy the breast, 
 The sons of Italy were surely blest. 
 Whatever fruits in differing climes are found. 
 That proudly rise, or humbly court the ground; 
 Whatever blooms in torrid tracks appear, 
 Whose bright succession decks the varied year; 
 Whatever sweets salute the northern sky 
 AVith vernal lives, that blossom but to die ; 
 These here disporting own the kindred soil, 
 Nor ask luxuriance from the planter's toil ; 
 While seaborn gales their gelid wings expand, 
 To winnow fragrance round the smiling land. 
 
 But small the bliss that sense alone bestows, 
 And sensual bliss is all the nation knows. 
 In florid beauty groves and fields appear, 
 Man seems the only growth that dwindles here. 
 Contrasted faults through all his manners reign ; 
 Though poor, luxurious ; though submissive, vain; 
 Though grave, yet trifling ; zealous, yet untrue ; 
 And e'en in penance planning sins anew. 
 All evils here contaminate the mind, 
 That opulence departed leaves behind ; 
 For wealth was theirs : not far removed the date, 
 When commerce proudly flourished throiigh the sta.e ; 
 At her command the palace learnt to rise, 
 Again the long-fallen column sought the skies; 
 The canvass glowed, beyond e'en nature warm, 
 The pregnant quarry teemed with human form ; 
 
156 
 
 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 Till, more unsteady than the northern gale, 
 Commerce on other shores displayed her sail ; 
 While nought remained of all that riches gave, 
 But towns unmanned, and lords without a slave: 
 And late the nation found, with fruitless skill. 
 Its former strength was but plethoric ill. 
 
 Yet, still the loss of wealth is here supplied 
 By arts, the splendid wrecks of former pride ; 
 From these the feeble heart and long-fallen mind 
 An easy compensation seem to find. 
 Here may be seen, in bloodless pomp arrayed, 
 The pasteboard triumph and the cavalcade ; 
 Processions formed for piety and love, 
 A mistress or a saint in every grove. 
 By sports like these are all their cares beguiled. 
 The sports of children satisfy the child: 
 Each nobler aim, repressed by long control. 
 Now sinks at last, or feebly mans the soul : 
 While low dehghts, succeeding fast behind, 
 In happier meanness occupy the mind : 
 As in those domes, where Caesars once bore sway, 
 Defaced by time, and tottering in decay. 
 There in the ruin, heedless of the dead. 
 The shelter-seeking peasant builds his shed; 
 And, wondering man could want the larger pile, 
 Exults, and owns his cottage with a smile. 
 
 My soul turn from them, turn we to survey 
 Where rougher climes a nobler race display ; 
 Where the bleak Swiss their stormy mansions tread, 
 And force a churlish soil for scanty bread. 
 No product here the barren hills afford. 
 But man and steel, the soldier and his sword • 
 
GOLDSMITH. 1&7 
 
 No vernal blooms their torpid rocks array, 
 But winter, lingering, chills the lap of May; 
 No zephyr fondly sues the mountain's breast, 
 But meteors glare, and stormy glooms invest. 
 
 Yet still, even here, content can spread a charm, 
 lledress the clime, and all its rage disarm. 
 Though poor the peasant's hut, his feasts though small, 
 He sees his little lot the lot of all ; 
 Sees no contiguous palace rear its head, 
 To shame the meanness of his humble shed ; 
 No costly lord the sumptuous banquet deal, 
 To make him loathe his vegetable meal : 
 But calm, and bred in ignorance and toil, 
 Each wish contracting, fits him to the soil. 
 Cheerful at morn, he wakes from short repose. 
 Breathes the keen air, and carols as he goes : 
 With patient angle trolls the finny deep. 
 Or drives his venturous ploughshare to the steep ; 
 Or seeks the den where snow-tracks mark the waf , 
 And drags the struggling savage into day. 
 At night returning, every labour sped, 
 He sits him down the monarch of a shed ; 
 Smiles by his cheerful fire, and round surveys 
 His children's looks, that brighten at the blaze ; 
 While his loved partner, boastful of her hoard, 
 Displays her cleanly platter on the board : 
 And haply too some pilgrim thither led. 
 With many a tale repays the nightly bed. 
 
 Thus every good his native wilds impart. 
 Imprints the patriot passion on his heart ; 
 And even those hills that round his mansion rise. 
 Enhance the bliss his scanty fund supplies : 
 14 
 
158 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 Dear is that shed to which his soul conforms, 
 And dear that hill which lifts him to the storms ; 
 And as a child, when scaring- sounds molest, 
 Clings close and closer to the mother's breast ; 
 So the loud torrent, and the whirlwind's roar, 
 But bind him to his native mountains more. 
 
 Such are the charms to barren states assigned ; 
 Their wants but few, their wishes all confined : 
 Yet let them only share the praises due. 
 If few their wants, their pleasures are but few ; 
 For every want that stimulates the breast. 
 Becomes a source of pleasure when redressed. 
 Whence from such lands each pleasing science flies. 
 That first excites desire, and then supplies ; 
 Unknown to them when sensual pleasures cloy, 
 To fill the languid pause with finer joy ; 
 Unknown those powers that raise the soul to flame, 
 Catch every nerve, and vibrate through the frame, 
 Their level life is but a smouldering fire, 
 Unquenched by want, unfanned by strong desire ; 
 Unfit for raptures, or, if raptures cheer 
 On some high festival of once a year. 
 In wild excess the vulgar breast takes fire, 
 Till, buried in debauch, the bliss expire. 
 
 But not their joys alone thus coarsely flow, 
 Their morals, like their pleasures, are but low, 
 For, as refinement stops, from sire to son, 
 Unaltered, unimproved, the manners run; 
 And love's and friendship's finely pointed dart, 
 Fall blunted from each indurated heart. 
 Some sterner virtues o'er the mountain's breast 
 May sit, like falcons cowering on the nest: 
 
GOLDSMITH. 1 59 
 
 But all the gentler morals, such as play 
 
 Through life's more cultured walks, and charm the way. 
 
 These, far dispersed, on timorous pinions fly, 
 
 To sport and flutter in a kinder sky. 
 
 To kinder skies, where gentler manners reigu, 
 I turn ; and France displays her bright domain. 
 Gay, sprightly land of mirth and social 5ase, 
 Pleased with thyself, whom all the world can p'<!ase 
 How often have I led thy sportive choir, 
 With tuneless pipe, beside the murmuring Loire { 
 Where shady elms along the margin grew. 
 And, freshened from the wave, the zephyr flew : 
 And haply, though my harsh touch faltering still ; 
 But mocked all tune, and marred the dancer's skill ; 
 Yet would the village praise my wondrous power. 
 And dance forgetful of the noontide hour. 
 Alike all ages: Dames of ancient days 
 Have led tlieir children through the mirthful maze ; 
 And the gay grandsire, skilled in jestic lore. 
 Has frisked beneath the burden of threescore. 
 So blessed a life these thoughtless realms display, 
 Thus idly busy rolls their world away : 
 Theirs are those arts that mind to mind endear, 
 For honour forms the social temper here : 
 Honour, that praise which real merit gains. 
 Or e'en imaginary worth obtains, 
 Here passes current ; paid from hand to hand, 
 It sliifts, in splendid traffic, round the land : 
 From courts to camps, to cottages it strays, 
 And all are taught an avarice of praise ; 
 They please, are pleased, they give to get esteem, 
 Till, seeming blest, they grow to what they seem. 
 
160 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 But wliile this softer art their bliss supplies, 
 It gives their follies also room to rise ; 
 For praise too dearly loved, or warmlj sought, 
 Enfeebles all the internal strength of thought ; 
 And the weak soul, within itself unblest, 
 Leans for all pleasure on another's breast. 
 Hence ostentation here, with tawdry art, 
 Pants for the vulgar praise which fools impart; 
 Here vanity assumes her pert grimace. 
 And trims her robes of frieze with copper lace ; 
 Here beggar pride defrauds her daily cheer. 
 To boast one splendid banquet once a year : 
 The mind still turns where shifting fashion draws. 
 Nor weighs the solid worth of self-applause. 
 
 To men of other minds my fancy flies. 
 Embosomed in the deep where Holland lies. 
 Methinks her patient sons before me stand, 
 Where the broad ocean leans against the land, 
 And, sedulous to stop the coming tide. 
 Lift the tall rampire's artificial pride. 
 Onward methinks, and diligently slow. 
 The firm connected bulwark seems to grow ; 
 Spreads its long arms amidst the watery roar, 
 Scoops out an empire, and usurps the shore : 
 While the pent ocean rising o'er the pile. 
 Sees an amphibious world beneath him smile ; 
 The slow canal, the yellow-blossomed vale, 
 The willow-tufted bank, the gliding sail, 
 The crowded mart, the cultivated plain, 
 A new creation rescued from his reign. 
 
 Thus, while around, the wave -subjected soil, 
 Impels the native to repeated toil, 
 
GOLDSMITH. 16] 
 
 Industrious habits in each bosom reign, 
 
 And industry begets a love of gain. 
 
 Hence all the good from opulence that springs, 
 
 With all those ills superfluous treasure brings, 
 
 Are here displayed. Tlieir much-loved wealth imparts 
 
 Convenience, plenty, elegance, and .arts ; 
 
 But view them closer, craft and fraud appear, 
 
 E'en liberty itself is bartered here. 
 
 At gold's superior charms all freedom flies, 
 
 The needy sell it, and the rich man buys. 
 
 A land of tyrants, and a den of slaves. 
 
 Here wretches seek dishonourable graves. 
 
 And, calndy bent, to servitude conform, 
 
 Dull as their lakes that shnnber in the storm, 
 
 Heavens ! how unlike their Belgic sires of old ! 
 Rough, poor, content, ungovernably bold ; 
 War in each breast, and freedom on each brow : 
 How much unlike tlie sons of Britain now ! 
 
 Fired at the sound, my genius spreads her wing. 
 And flies whei'e Britain courts the western spring ; 
 Where lawns extend that scorn Arcadian pride, 
 And brighter streams than famed Hydaspes glide, 
 There all around the gentlest breezes stray, 
 There gentle music melts on every spray ; 
 Creation's mildest charms are there combined, 
 Extremes are only in the master's mind ; 
 Stern o'er each bosom retison holds her state, 
 With daring aims irregularly great : 
 Pride in their port, defiance in their eye, 
 I see the lords of humankind pass by ; 
 Intent on high designs, a thoughtful band. 
 By forms unfashioned, fresh from nature's hand, 
 
 14* 
 
152 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 Fierce in their native hardiness of soul, 
 
 True to imagined right, above control, 
 
 While e'en the peasant boasts these rights to scan, 
 
 And learns to venerate himself as man. 
 
 Thine, Freedom, thine, the blessings pictured here, 
 Thine are those charms that dazzle and endear ; 
 Too blest indeed were such without alloy, 
 But, foster'd e'en by Freedom, ills annoy ; 
 That independence Britons prize too high. 
 Keeps man from man, and breaks the social tie ; 
 The self-dependent lordlings stand alone. 
 All claims that bind and sweeten life unknown ; 
 Here, by the bonds of nature feebly held. 
 Minds combat minds, repelling and repelled ; 
 Ferments arise, imprisoned factions roar. 
 Repressed ambition struggles round her shore ; 
 Till, overwrought, the general system feels 
 Its motion stop, or frenzy fire the wheels. 
 
 Nor this the worst. As nature's ties decay. 
 As duty, love, and honour fail to sway. 
 Fictitious bonds, the bonds of wedth and law. 
 Still gather strength, and force unwilhng awe. 
 Hence all obedience bows to these alone. 
 And talent sinks, and merit weeps unknown ; 
 Till time may come, when, stripped of all her charms, 
 The land of scholars, and the nurse of arms, 
 Where noble stems transmit the patriot flame. 
 Where kings have toiled, and poets wrote, for fame, 
 One sink of level avarice shall lie. 
 And scholars, soldiers, kings, unhonoured die. 
 
GOLDSMITH. 163 
 
 Vain, very vain, my weary search to find 
 That bhss which only centres in the mind. 
 Why have I strayed from pleasure and repose, 
 To seek a good each government bestows ? 
 In every government, though terrors reign. 
 Though tyrant kings or tyrant laws restrain, 
 How small, of all that human hearts endure, 
 That part which laws or kings can cause or cure ; 
 Still to ourselves in every place consigned, 
 Our own felicity Ave make or find ; 
 With secret course which no loud storms annoy, 
 Glides the smooth current of domestic joy ; 
 The lifted axe, the agonizing wheel, 
 Luke's iron crown, and Damien's bed of steel, 
 To men remote from power but rarely known, 
 Leave reason, faith, and conscience, all our own. 
 
164 GOLDSMITH 
 
 FROM " THE DESERTED VILLAGE." 
 
 Sweet Auburn! loveliest village of the plain. 
 Where health and plenty cheered the labouring swain, 
 Where smiling spring its earliest visit paid, 
 And parting summer's lingering blooms delayed; 
 Dear lovely bowers of innocence and ease, 
 Seats of my youth, when every sport could please ; 
 How often have I loitered o'er thy green. 
 Where humble happiness endeared each scene ! 
 How often have I paused on every charm, 
 The sheltered cot, the cultivated farm, 
 The never-failing brook, the busy mill, 
 The decent church that topped the neighbouring hill, 
 The hawthorn bush, with seats beneath the shade, 
 For talking age and whispering lovers made ! 
 How often have I blest the coming day, 
 When toil remitting lent its turn to play. 
 And all the village train, from labour free. 
 Led up their sports beneath the spreading tree ! 
 While many a pastime circled in the shade, 
 The young contending as the old surveyed ; 
 And"many a gambol frolicked o'er the ground, 
 And sleights of art, and feats of strength went round; 
 And still, as each repeated pleasure tired. 
 Succeeding sports the mirthful band inspired. 
 The dancing pair that simply sought renown, 
 By holding out to tire each other down ; 
 The swain, mistrustless of his smutted face. 
 While secret laughter tittered round the place ; 
 
'GOLDSMITH. 165 
 
 The bashful vu'gin's side-long looks of love, 
 The matron's glance that would those looks reprove : 
 These were thy charms, sweet village ! sports like these, 
 With sweet succession, taught e'en toil to please ; 
 These round thy bowers their cheerful influence shed, 
 These were thy charms — but all these charms are fled. 
 
 Sweet smiling village, loveliest of the lawn, 
 Thy sports are fled, and all thy charms withdrawn ; 
 Amidst thy bowers the tyrant's hand is seen, 
 And Desolation saddens all thy green : 
 One only master grasps the whole domain, 
 And half a tillage stints thy smihng plain ; 
 No more thy glassy brook reflects the day, 
 But, choked with sedges, works its weedy way ; 
 Along thy glades, a solitary guest, 
 Tlie hollow-sound»ing bittern guards its nest ; 
 Amidst thy desert walks the lapwing flies. 
 And tires their echoes with unvaried cries ; 
 Sunk are thy bowers in shapeless ruin all, 
 And the long grass o'ertops the mouldering wall, 
 And, trembling, shrinking from the spoiler's hand, 
 Far, far away thy children leave the land. 
 
 Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey. 
 Where wealth accumulates, and men decay : 
 Princes and lords may flourish, or may fade ; 
 A breath can make them, as a breath has made : 
 But a bold peasantry, their country's pride. 
 When once destroyed, can never be supplied. 
 
 A time there was, ere England's griefs began, 
 Wlien every rood of ground maintained its man ; 
 For him light Labour spread her wholesome store. 
 Just gave what life required, but gave no more ; 
 
166 
 
 G L B S M [ T H , 
 
 His best companions, innocence and health; 
 And his best riches, ignorance of wealth. 
 
 Kut times are altered ; trade's unfeeling train 
 Usurp the Umd, and dispossess the swain; 
 Along the lawn, where scattered hamlets rose, 
 Unwieldy wealth and cumberous pomp repose; 
 And every want to luxury allied, 
 And every pang that folly pays to pride. 
 Those gentle hours that plenty bade to bloom, 
 Those calm desires that asked but little room. 
 Those healthful sports that graced the peaceful scene, 
 Lived in each look, and brightened all the green ; 
 These, far departing, seek a kinder shore. 
 And rural mirth and manners are no more. 
 
 Sweet Auburn, parent of the blissful hour. 
 Thy glades forlorn confess the tyrant's power. 
 Here, as I take my solitary rounds, 
 Amidst thy tangling walks, and ruined grounds, 
 And, many a year elapsed, return to view 
 Where once the cottage stood, the hawthorn grew, 
 Remembrance wakes with all her busy tj-ain, 
 Swells at my breast, and turns the past to pain. 
 
 In all my wanderings round this Avorld of care, 
 In all my griefs — and God has given my share — 
 I still had hopes, my latest hours to crown. 
 Amidst these humble bowers to lay me down ; 
 To husband out life's taper at the close. 
 And keep the flame from wasting by repose ; 
 I still had hopes, for pride attends us still. 
 Amidst the swains to show my book-learned skill; 
 Around my fire an evening group to draw, 
 And tell of all I felt, and all I saw : 
 
GOLDSMITH, 
 
 lfi7 
 
 And, as a hare whom hounds and horns pursue, 
 Pants to the place from whence at first she flew, 
 I still had hopes, my long vexations past. 
 Here to return — and die at home at last. 
 
 O blest retirement, friend to life's decline, 
 Retreat from care, that never must be mine. 
 How happy he who crowns, in shades like these, 
 A youth of labour with an age of ease ; 
 Who quits a world where strong temptations try, 
 And, since 'tis hard to combat, learns to fly ! 
 For him no wretches, born to work and weep, 
 Explore the mine, or tempt the dangerous deep ; 
 No surly porter stands in guilty state. 
 To spurn imploring famine from the gate ; 
 But on he moves to meet his latter end. 
 Angels around befriending virtue's friend ; 
 Sinks to the grave with unperceived decay. 
 While resignation gently slopes the way ; 
 And, all his prospects brightening to the last, 
 His heaven commences ere the world be past. 
 
 Sweet was the sound when oft at evening's close, 
 Up yonder hill the village murmur rose ; 
 There, as I passed with careless steps and slow. 
 The mingling notes came softened from below ; 
 The swain responsive as the milk-maid sung. 
 The sober herd that lowed to meet their young, 
 The noisy geese that gabbled o'er the pool, 
 The playful children just let loose from school, 
 The watch-dog's voice that bay'd the whispering wi id, 
 And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind ; 
 These all in sweet confusion sought the shade, 
 And filled each pause the nightingale had made. 
 
168 UOLDSMITH. 
 
 But now the sounds of population fail, 
 No cheerful murmurs fluctuate in the gale, 
 No busy steps the grass-grown footway tread. 
 But all the blooming flush of life is fled : 
 All but yon widowed solitary thing, 
 That feebly bends beside the plashing spring ; 
 She, wretched matron, forced, in age, for bread. 
 To strip the brook with mantling cresses spread, 
 To pick her wintry faggot from the thorn, 
 To seek her nightly shed, and weep till morn ; 
 She only left of all the harmless train. 
 The sad historian of the pensive plain. 
 
 Near yonder copse, where once the garden smiled, 
 And still where many a garden-flower grows wild, 
 There, where a few torn shrubs the place disclose, 
 The village preacher's modest mansion rose. 
 A man he was to all the country dear. 
 And passing rich with forty pounds a year; 
 Remote from towns he ran his godly race. 
 Nor e'er had changed, nor wished to change his place; 
 Unpractised he to fawn, or seek for power. 
 By doctrines fashioned to the varying hour ; 
 Far other aims his heart had learnt to prize, 
 More skilled to raise the wretched than to rise. 
 His house was known to all the vagrant train, 
 He chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain ; 
 The long-remembered beggar was his guest. 
 Whose beard descending swept his aged breast ; 
 The ruined spendthrift, now no longer proud. 
 Claimed kindred there, and had his claim allowed 
 The broken soldier, kindly bade to stay, 
 Sat by his fire, and talked the night away ; 
 
GOLDSMITH, 
 
 169 
 
 Wept o'er his wounds, or, tales of sorrow done, 
 Shouldered his crutch, and showed how fields were won. 
 Pleased with his guest, the good man learned to glow, 
 And quite forgot their vices in their wo ; 
 Careless their merits or their faults to scan, 
 His pity gave ere charity began. 
 
 Thus to relieve tlie wretched was his pride, 
 And even his failings leaned to virtue's side ; 
 But in his duty prompt at every call. 
 He watched and wept, he prayed and felt for all : 
 And, as a bird each fond endearment tries. 
 To tempt its new-fledged offspring to the skies, 
 He tried each art, reproved each dull delay. 
 Allured to brighter worlds, and led the way. 
 
 Beside the bed where parting life was laid. 
 And sorrow, guilt, and pain by turns dismayed, 
 The reverend champion stood. At his control 
 Despair and anguish fled tlie struggling soul ; 
 Comfort came down, the trembling wretch to raise. 
 And his last faltering accents whispered praise. 
 
 At church, with meek and unaftected g"i"?ce, 
 His looks adorned the venerable place ; 
 Truth from his lips prevailed with double sway. 
 And fools, who came to scoff, remained to pray. 
 The service past, around the pious man. 
 With steady zeal, each honest rustic ran ; 
 Even children followed, with endearing wile, 
 And plucked his gown, to share the good man's smile. 
 His ready smile a parent's warmth exprest. 
 Their welfare pleased him, and their cares distrest ; 
 To them his heart, his love, his griefs were given, 
 But all his serious thoughts had rest in heaven. 
 15 
 
170 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 As some tall clifF, that lifts its awful form, 
 Swells from the vale, and midway leaves the storm, 
 Though round its breast the rolling clouds are spread, 
 Eternal sunshine settles on its head. 
 
 Beside yon straggling fence that skirts the way, 
 With blossomed furze, unprofitably gay. 
 There, in his noisy mansion, skilled to rule, 
 1 he village master taught his little school. 
 A man severe he was, and stern to view, 
 1 knew nim well, and every truant knew ; 
 Well had the boding tremblers learned to trace 
 The day's disasters in his morning face ; 
 Full well they laugned, with counterfeited glee, 
 At all his jokes, for many a joke had he ; 
 Full well the busy whisper, circling round, 
 Conveyed the dismal tidings when he frowned : 
 Yet he was kind, or if severe in aught, 
 The love he bore to learning was in fault ; 
 The village all declared how much he knew ; 
 'Twas certain he could write, and cypher too ; 
 Lands he could measure, terms and tides presage. 
 And even the story ran that he could guage : 
 In arguing too, the parson owned his skill. 
 For even though vanquished, he could argue still ; 
 While words of learned length, and thundering sounci, 
 Amazed the gazing rustics ranged around ; 
 And still they gazed, and still the wonder grew. 
 That one small head could carry all he knew. 
 Sut passed is all his fame : the very spot, 
 Where many a time he triumphed, is forgot. 
 
 Near yonder thorn, that lifts its head on high, 
 Where once the sign-post caught the passing eye, 
 
GOLDSMITH. 171 
 
 Low lies that house, where nut-brown drau^rhts inspired, 
 Wliere graybeard mirth, and smiUng toil retired, 
 Where village statesmen talked with looks profound, 
 And news much older than their ale went round. 
 Imagination fondly stoops to trace 
 The parlour splendours of that festive place ; 
 Tlie white-washed wall, the nicely sanded floor, 
 The varnished clock that clicked behind tlie door ; 
 The chest, contrived a double debt to pay, 
 A bed by night, a chest of drawers by day ; 
 The pictures, placed for ornament and use, 
 The twelve good rules, the royal game of goose ; 
 The hearth, except when winter chilled the day, 
 With aspen boughs, and flowers, and fennel gay ; 
 While broken teacups, wisely kept for show. 
 Ranged o'er the chimney, glistened in a row. 
 
 Vain transitory splendours ! could not all 
 Retrieve the tottering mansion from its fall ! 
 Obscure it sinks, nor shall it more impart 
 An hour's importance to the poor man's heart. 
 Thither no more the peasant shall repair. 
 To sweet oblivion of his daily care ; 
 No more the farmer's news, the barber's tale, 
 No more the woodman's ballad shall prevail ; 
 No more the smith his dusky brow shall clear, 
 Relax his ponderous strength, and lean to hear; 
 The host himself no longer shall be found. 
 Careful to see the mantling bliss go round ; 
 Nor the coy maid, half willing to be prest. 
 Shall kiss the cup to pass it to the rest. 
 Yes ! let the rich deride, the proud disdain. 
 These simple blessings of the lowly train, 
 
172 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 To me more dear, congenial to my heart, 
 One native charm, than all the gloss of art ; 
 Spontaneous joys, where nature has its play. 
 The soul adopts, and owns their jfirst-born sway ; 
 Lightly they froUc o'er the vacant mind, 
 Unenvied, unmolested, unconfined. 
 But the long pomp, the midnight masquerade, 
 With all the freaks of wanton wealth arrayed, 
 In these, ere triflers half their wish obtain. 
 The toiling pleasure sickens into pain ; 
 And, even while fashion's brightest arts decoy, 
 The heart distrusting asks, if this be joy 1 
 
 Ye friends to truth, ye statesmen, who survey 
 The rich man's joys increase, the poor's decay, 
 'Tis yours to judge how wide the limits stand 
 Between a splendid and a happy land. 
 Proud swells the tide with loads of freighted ore, 
 And shouting Folly hails them from the shore ; 
 Hoards e'en beyond the miser's wish abound. 
 And rich men flock from all the world around. 
 Yet count our gains. This wealth is but a name 
 Tbat leaves our useful products still the same. 
 Not so the loss. The man of wealth and pride 
 Takes up a space that many poor supphed ; 
 Space for his lake, his park's extended bounds. 
 Space for his horses, equipage, and hounds ; 
 The robe that wraps his limbs in silken sloth 
 Has robbed the neighbouring fields of half their growth ; 
 His seat, where soHtary sports are seen, 
 Indignant spurns tlie cottage from the green ; 
 Around the world each needful product flies, 
 For all the luxuries the world supplies : 
 
GOLDSMITH. 173 
 
 While thus the land, adorned for pleasure all 
 In barren splendour feebly waits the fall. 
 
 As some fair female, unadorned and plain. 
 Secure to please while youth confirms her reiajn, 
 Slights every borrowed charm that dress supplies, 
 Nor shares with art the triumph of her eyes ; 
 But when those charms are past, for charms are frail, 
 When time advances, and wlien lovers fail. 
 She then shines forth, solicitous to bless, 
 In all the glaring impotence of dress : 
 Thus fares the land, by luxury betrayed. 
 In nature's simplest charms at first arrayed ; 
 But verging to decline, its splendours rise. 
 Its vistas strike, its palaces surprise ; 
 While, scourged by famine, from the smiling land 
 The mournful peasant leads his humble band : 
 And while he sinks, without one arm to save, 
 The country blooms — a garden and a grave. 
 
 Where then, ah ! where shall poverty reside, 
 To 'scape the pressure of contiguous pride 1 
 If to some common's fenceless limits strayed, 
 He drives his flock to pick the scanty blade, 
 Those fenceless fields the sons of weahh divide, 
 And e'en the bare-worn common is denied. 
 
 If to the city sped — what waits him there 1 
 To see profusion that he must not share : 
 To see ten thousand baleful arts combined 
 To pamper luxury, and thin mankind ; 
 To see each joy the sons of pleasure know. 
 Extorted from his fellow-creature's wo. 
 Here, while the courtier glitters in brocade, 
 There the pale artist phes the sickly trade ; 
 15* 
 
174 GOLDSMITH. 
 
 Here, while the proud then* long dra*«^n pomp display, 
 
 There the black gibbet glooms besid?^ the way ; 
 
 The dome where pleasure holds her nidnight reign, 
 
 Here, richly decked, admits the gorgeous train ; 
 
 Tumultuous grandeur crowds the blazin;^ square, 
 
 The rattling chariots clash, the torches glm-e. 
 
 Sure scenes like these no troubles e'er annf^y ! 
 
 Sure these denote one universal joy ! 
 
 Are these thy serious thoughts 1 — Ah ! turn thine eyes 
 
 Where the poor houseless shivering female lies : 
 
 She once, perhaps, in village plenty blessed. 
 
 Has wept at tales of innocence distressed ; 
 
 Her modest looks the cottage might adorn, 
 
 Sweet as the primrose peeps beneath the thor« ; 
 
 Now lost to all ; her friends, her virtue fled. 
 
 Near her betrayer's door she lays her head. 
 
 And, pinched with cold, and shrinking from thi shower 
 
 With heavy heart deplores that luckless ho^!-. 
 
 When idly first, ambitious of the town. 
 
 She left her wheel and robes of country brov ^ 
 
 Do thine, sweet Auburn, thine, the lovelie?- ho, 
 Do thy fair tribes participate her pain 1 
 E'n now, perhaps, by cold and hunger led. 
 At proud men's doors they ask a little bread ! 
 
 Ah, no. To distant climes, a dreary scene, 
 Wliere half the convex world intrudes between, 
 Tl)rough torrid tracts with fainting steps they g( 
 Where wild Altama murmurs to their wo. 
 Far different there from all that charmed before, 
 The various terrors of that horrid shore ; 
 Those blazing suns that dart a downward ray, 
 And fiercely shed intolerable day ; 
 
GOLDSMITH. 175 
 
 Those matted woods, where birds forget to sing, 
 But silent bats in drowsy chisters ding; 
 Those poisonous fields with rank luxuriance crowned. 
 Where the dark scorpion gathers death around : 
 Where at each step the stranger fears to wake 
 The rattling terrors of the vengefid snake; 
 Wliere crouching tigers wait tlieir hapless prey, 
 And savage men more murderous still than they ; 
 While oft in whirls the mad tornado flies, 
 Mingling the ravaged landscape with the skies : 
 Far different these from every former scene. 
 The cooling brook, the grassy vested green. 
 The breezy covert of the warbling grove, 
 That only sheltered thefts of harmless love. 
 
 Good heaven 1 what sorrows gloomed that parting day, 
 That called them from their native walks away ; 
 When the poor exiles every pleasure passed. 
 Hung round their bowers, and fondly looked their last; 
 And took a long ftirewell, and wished in vain 
 For seats like these beyond the western main ; 
 And, shuddering still to face the distant deep. 
 Returned and wept, and still returned to weep. 
 The good old sire, the first prepared to go 
 To new-found worlds, and wept for others' wo j 
 But for himself, in conscious virtue brave, 
 He only wished for worlds beyond the grave. 
 His lovely daughter, lovelier in lier tears. 
 The fond companion of his helpless years, 
 Silent went next, neglectful of her charms, 
 And left a lover's for a father's arms. 
 With louder plaints the mother spoke her woes, 
 And blessed the cot where every pleasure rose ; 
 
176 
 
 GOLDSMITH, 
 
 And kissed her thoughtless babes with many a tear 
 And clasped them close, in sorrow doubly dear; 
 Whilst her fond husband strove to lend relief, 
 In all the silent manliness of ajrief. 
 
 O Luxury ! thou curst by Heaven's decree, 
 How^ ill exchanged are things like these for thee ! 
 How do thy potions, with insidious joy. 
 Diffuse their pleasures only to destroy ! 
 Kingdoms by thee, to sickly greatness grown, 
 Boast of a florid vigour not their own ; 
 At every draught more large and large they grow, 
 A bloated mass of rank unwieldy wo; 
 Till sapped their strength, and every part unsound, 
 Down, down they sink, and spread a ruin round. 
 
 E'en now the devastation is begun, 
 And half the business of destruction done ; 
 E'en now, methinks, as pondering here I stand, 
 I see the rural virtues leave the land. 
 Down where yon anchoring vessel spreads tJie sail, 
 That idly waiting flaps with every gale, 
 Downward they move, a melancholy band, 
 Pass from the shore, and darken all the strand 
 Contented toil, and hospitable care, 
 And kind connubial tenderness are there ; 
 And piety with wishes placed above. 
 And steady loyalty, and faithful love. 
 And tjiou, sweet Poetry, thou loveliest maid. 
 Still first to fly where sensual joys invade ; 
 Unfit, in these degenerate times of shame, 
 To catch the heart, or strike for honest fame ; 
 Dear charming nymph, neglected and decried, 
 My shame in crowds, my solitary pride ; 
 
GOLDSMITH. 177 
 
 Thou source of all my bliss, and all my woe, 
 That fouad'st me poor at first, and keep'stme so ; 
 Thou guide, by which the nobler arts excel. 
 Thou nurse of every virtue, fare thee well ; 
 Farewell ! and O ! where'er thy voice be tried, 
 On Torno's cliffs, or Pambamarca's side, 
 Wliether where equinoctial fervours glow. 
 Or winter wraps the polar world in snow, 
 Still let thy voice, prevailing over time. 
 Redress the rigours of the inclement clime. 
 Aid slighted Truth, with thy persuasive strain ; 
 Teach erring man to spurn the rage of gain ; 
 Teach him, that states of native sti-ength possessed, 
 Though very poor, may still be very blessed ; 
 That trade's proud empire hastes to swift decay. 
 As ocean sweeps the laboured mole away ; 
 While self-dependent power can time defy, 
 As rocks resist the billows and the sky. 
 
BRUCE. 
 
 FROM " AN ELEGY." 
 
 Now Spring returns ; but not to me returns 
 The vernal joy my better years have known ; 
 
 Dim in my breast life's dying taper burns, 
 And all the joys of life with health are flown. 
 
 Starting and shivering in th' inconstant wind, 
 Meagre and pale, the ghost of what I was, 
 
 Beneath some blasted tree I lie reclined, 
 And count the silent moments as they pass : 
 
 The winged moments, whose unstaying speed 
 No art can stop, or in their course arrest ; 
 
 Whose flight shall shortly count me with the dead, 
 And lay me down in peace with them that rest 
 
 Oft morning dreams presage approaching fate ; 
 
 And morning dreams, as poets tell, are true ; 
 Led by pale ghosts, I enter death's dark gate. 
 
 And bid the realms of light and life adieu. 
 
BRUCE. 179 
 
 I hear the helpless wail, the shriek of wo ; 
 
 I see the muddy wave, the dreary shore, 
 The sluggish streams that slowly creep below. 
 
 Which mortals visit and return no more. 
 
 Farewell, ye bloommg fields ! ye cheerful plains ! 
 
 Enough for me the churchyard's lonely mound. 
 Where Melancholy with still Silence reigns, 
 
 And the rank grass waves o'er the cheerless ground. 
 
 There let me wander at the shut of eve. 
 
 When s'cep sits dewy on the labourer's eyes ; 
 
 The world and all its busy follies leave, 
 
 And talk with Wisdom where my Daphnis lies. 
 
 There let me sleep forgotten in the clay, 
 
 When death shall shut these weary aching eyes ; 
 
 Rest in the hopes of an eternal day, 
 
 Till the long night is gone, and the last morn arise. 
 
LOGAN. 
 
 "Where high the heavenly temple stands, 
 The house of God not made with hands, 
 A great High Priest our nature wears, 
 The Patron of Mankind appears. 
 
 He who for men in mercy stood, 
 And poured on eai'tli his precious blood. 
 Pursues in heaven his plan of grace, 
 The Guardian God of human race. 
 
 Though now ascended up on high. 
 He bends on earth a brother's eye. 
 Partaker of the human name, 
 He knows the frailty of our frame 
 
 Our fellow-sufferer yet retains, 
 A fellow-feeling of our pains ; 
 And still remembers in the skies. 
 His tears, and agonies, and cries 
 
LOGAN. 181 
 
 In every pang that rends the heart, 
 The Man of Sorrows had a part ; 
 He sympathizes in our grief, 
 And to the sufferer sends relief. 
 
 With boldness, therefore, at the throne, 
 Let us make all our sorrows known, 
 And ask the aids of heavenly power. 
 To help us m the evil hour. 
 
SIR WILUAM JONES. 
 
 AN ODE. 
 
 What constitutes a State ? 
 Not high-raised battlement or laboured mound, 
 
 Tliick wall or moated gate ; 
 Not cities proud with spires and turrets crowned ; 
 
 Not bays and broad-armed ports, 
 Where, laughing at the storm, rich navies ride ; 
 
 Not starred and spangled courts, 
 Where low-browed baseness wafts perfume to pride. 
 
 No ; — men, high-minded men, 
 Witli powers as far above dull brutes endued 
 
 In forest, brake, or den. 
 As beasts excel cold rocks and brambles rude ; 
 
 Men, who their duties know, 
 But know their rights, and, knowing, dare maintain, 
 
 Prevent the long-aimed blow. 
 And crush the tyrant while they rend the chain : 
 
 These constitute a State, 
 And sovereign Law, that f*tute's collected will, 
 
 O'er thrones and globes elate 
 
JONES. 183 
 
 Sits Empress, crowning good, repressing ill ; 
 
 Smit by her sacred frown 
 The fiend dissension like a vapour sinks, 
 
 And e'en th' all dazzling crown 
 Hides his faint rays, and at her bidding shrinks. 
 
 Such was this heaven-loved isle. 
 Than Lesbos fairer and the Cretan shore ! 
 
 No more shall Freedom smile 1 
 Shall Britons languish, and be men no morel 
 
 Since all must life resign, 
 Those sweet rewards which decorate the brave, 
 
 'Tis folly to decline, 
 And steal inglorious to the silent grave. 
 
BURN 
 
 THE COTTER'S SATURDAY NIGHT. 
 
 My loved, my honoured, much respected friend. 
 
 No mercenary bard his homage pays ; 
 With honest pride, I scorn each selfish end. 
 
 My dearest meed a friend's esteem and praise : 
 To you I sing, in simple Scotish lays, 
 
 The lowly train in life's sequestered scene ; 
 The native feelings strong, the guileless ways ', 
 
 What Aiken in a cottage would have been ; 
 Ah ! tho' his worth unknown, far happier there, I ween. 
 
 November chill blaws loud wi' angry sugh ; 
 
 The shortening winter-day is near a close 
 The miry beasts retreating frae the pleugh; 
 
 The blackening trains o' craws to their repose : 
 The toil-worn Cotter frae his labour goes. 
 
 This night his weekly moil is at an end. 
 Collects his spades, his mattocks, and his hoes, 
 
 Hoping the morn in ease and rest to spend, 
 And weary o'er the moor, his course does haraeward bend. 
 
BURNS 
 
 185 
 
 At length his lonely cot appears in view, 
 
 Beneath the shelter of an aged tree ; 
 The expectant wee-things, toddlin, stacher through 
 
 To meet their dad, wi' flictherin noise an' glee. 
 His wee-bit ingle, blinkin bonnily, 
 
 His clean hearth-stane, his thriftie wifie's smile, 
 The lisping infant prattling on his knee. 
 
 Does a' his weary carking cares beguile, 
 An' makes him quite forget liis labour an' his toil. 
 
 Belyve the elder bairns come drappin in, 
 
 At service out, amang the farmers roun' ; 
 Some ca' the pleugh, some herd, some tentie rin 
 
 A cannie errand to a neebor-town : 
 Their eldest hope, their Jenny, woman grown. 
 
 In youthful bloom, love sparkling in her e'e, 
 Comes hame, perhaps, to show a braw new gown, 
 
 Or deposite her sair-won penny-fee. 
 To help her parents dear, if they in hardship he. 
 
 Wi' joy unfeigned brothers and sisters meet. 
 
 An' each for other's welfare kindly speers : 
 The social hours, swift winged, unnoticed fleet ; 
 
 Each tells the unco that he sees and hears ; 
 The parents, partial, eye their hopeful years ; 
 
 Anticipation forward points the view : 
 The mother, wi' her needle an' her shears, 
 
 Gars auld claes look amaist as wcel's the new. 
 The father mixes a' wi' admonition due. 
 16* 
 
186 BURNS. 
 
 Their master's an' their mistress's command. 
 
 The younkers a' are warned to obey ; 
 ' An' mind the labours wi' an eydent hand, 
 
 An' ne'er, though out o' sight, to jauk or play ; 
 An' O, be sure to fear the Lord alway ! 
 
 An' mind your duty, duly, morn an' night ! 
 Lest in temptation's path ye gang astray, 
 
 Lnplore his counsel and assisting might : 
 They never sought in vain that sought the Lord aright 
 
 But hark! a rap comes gently to the door; 
 
 Jenny, wha kens the meaning o' the same, 
 Tells how a neebor-lad cam o'er the moor, 
 
 To do some errands, and convoy her hame. 
 The wily mother sees the conscious flame 
 
 Sparkle in Jenny's e'e, and flush her cheek ; 
 With heart-struck anxious care, inquires his name, 
 
 While Jenny hafilins is afraid to speak ; [rake. 
 
 Weel pleased, the mother hears, its nae wild, worthless 
 
 Wi' kindly welcome Jenny brings him ben ; 
 
 A strappan youth ; he takes the mother's eye : 
 Blythe Jenny sees the visit's no ill ta'en; 
 
 The father cracks of horses, pleughs, and kye. 
 ■JMie youngsters artless heart o'erflows wi' joy, 
 
 But blate and laithfu', scarce can weel behave ; 
 The mother, wi' a woman's wiles, can spy 
 
 Wliat makes the youth sae bashful an' sae grave ; 
 Weel pleased to think her bairn's respected hke the lave. 
 
BURNS. 187 
 
 O, happy love ! where love like this is found ! 
 
 O, heartfelt raptures ! bliss beyond compare ! 
 I've paced much this Aveary mortal rourd, 
 
 And sage experience bids me this declare — 
 If Heaven a draught of heavenly pleasure spare, 
 
 One cordial in this melancholy vale, 
 'Tis when a youthful, loving, modest pair. 
 
 In other's arms breath out the tender tale, [gale. 
 Beneath the milk-white thorn that scents the evening 
 
 Is there, in human form, that bears a heart — 
 
 A wretch ! a villain ! lost to love and truth — 
 That can, with studied, sly, ensnaring art. 
 
 Betray sweet Jenny's unsuspecting youth? 
 Curse on his perjured arts ! dissembhng, smooth! 
 
 Are lionour, virtue, conscience, all exiled 1 
 Is there no pity, no relenting ruth. 
 
 Points to the parents fondling o'er their child 1 
 That paints the ruined maid, and their distraction wild ? 
 
 But now the supper crowns their simple board, 
 
 The healsome parritch, chief o' Scotia's food; 
 The soupe their only hawkie does afford. 
 
 That, yont the hallan snugly chows her cood : 
 The dame brings forth in complimental mood. 
 
 To grace the lad, her weel hained hebbuck, fell, 
 An' aft he's prest, an' aft lie ca's it gude ; 
 
 The frugal wifie, garrulous, will tell. 
 How 'twas" a towmond auld, sin' lint was i' the bell. 
 
188 BURNS. 
 
 The clieerfu' supper done, wi' serious face, 
 
 They, round the ingle, form a circle wide ; 
 The sire turns o'er, wi' patriarchal grace. 
 
 The big ha' bible, ance his father's pride : 
 llis bonnet reverently is laid aside, 
 
 His lyart haffets wearing thin an' bare ; 
 Those strains that once did sweet in Zion glide, 
 
 He wales a portion with judicious care ; 
 And, ' Let us worship God !' he says, with solemn air 
 
 They chant their artless notes in simple guise. 
 
 They tune their hearts, by far the noblest aim ; 
 Perhaps Dundee's wild, warbling measures rise. 
 
 Or plaintive Martyr's, worthy of the name, 
 Or noble Elgin beats the heaven-ward flame, 
 
 The sweetest far of Scotia's holy lays ; 
 Compared with these, Italian trills are tame. 
 
 The tickled ears no heart-felt raptures raise, 
 Nae unison hae they with our Creator's praise. 
 
 The priest-like father reads the sacred page, 
 
 How Abram was the friend of God on high ; 
 Or, Moses bade eternal warfare wage 
 
 With Amalek's ungracious progeny ; 
 Or, how the royal bard did groaning lie 
 
 Beneath the stroke of heaven's avenging ire ; 
 Or, Job's pathetic plaint and wailing cry ; 
 
 Or, rapt Isaiah's wild, seraphic fire ; 
 Or, other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre. 
 
BURNS. 189 
 
 Perhaps the Christian volume is the theme, 
 
 How guiltless blood for guilty man was shed ; 
 How He, who bore in heaven the second name, 
 
 Had not on earth whereon to lay his head ; 
 How his first followers and servants sped ; 
 
 The precepts sage they wrote to many a land ; 
 How he, who lone in Patmos banished, 
 
 Saw in the sun a mighty angel stand ; 
 And heard great Babylon's doom pronounced by 
 Heaven's command. 
 
 Then, kneeling down, to Heaven's eternal King 
 
 The saint, the father, and the husband, prays : 
 Hope ' springs exulting on triumphant wing,' 
 
 That thus they all shall meet in future days ; 
 There ever bask in uncreated rays, 
 
 No more to sigh, or shed the bitter tear. 
 Together hymning their Creator's praise, 
 
 In such society, yet still more dear ; 
 While circhng time moves round in an eternal sphere 
 
 Compared with this, how poor religion's pride, 
 
 In all the pomp of method and of art. 
 When men display to congregations wide. 
 
 Devotion's every grace, except the heart ! 
 The Power, incensed, the pageant will desert, 
 
 The pompous train, the sacerdotal stole ; 
 But haply, in some cottage far apart 
 
 May hear, well pleased, the language of the soul, 
 And in his book of life the inmates poor enrol. 
 
190 BURNS. 
 
 Then homeward all take off their several way, 
 
 The youngling-cottagers retire to rest ; 
 The parent pair their secret homage pay, 
 
 And proffer up to heaven the warm request, 
 That He who stills the raven's clamorous nest, 
 
 And decks the lily fair in flowery pride, 
 Would, in the way his wisdom sees the best. 
 
 For them and for their little ones provide ; 
 But, chiefly, in their heart with grace divine preside 
 
 From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs, 
 
 That makes her loved at home, revered abroad : 
 Princes and Lords are but the breath of Kings, 
 
 ' An honest man's the noblest work of God :' 
 And, certes, in fair Virtue's heavenly road, 
 
 The cottage leaves the palace far behind ; 
 What is the lordling's pomp t a cumbrous load. 
 
 Disguising oft the wretch of human kind. 
 Studied in arts of hell, in wickedness refined. 
 
 O Scotia ! my dear, my native soil ! 
 
 For whom my warmest wish to heaven is sent ! 
 Long may thy hardy sons of rustic toil 
 
 Be blest with health, and peace, and sweet content ! 
 And, O ! may heaven their simple lives prevent. 
 
 From luxury's contagion, weak and vile ! 
 Then, howe'er crowns and coronets be rent, 
 
 A virtuous populace may rise the while, 
 And stand a wall of fire around their much loved Isle. 
 
BURNS. 191 
 
 O Thou ! who poured the patriatic tide, 
 
 That streamed through Wallace's undaunted heart f 
 Who dared to nobly stem tyrannic pride, 
 
 Or nobly die — the second glorious part ; 
 (The patriot's God, peculiarly thou art. 
 
 His friend, inspirer, guardian, and reward !) 
 O never, never, Scotia's realm desert ; 
 
 But still the patriot, and the patriot bard, 
 In bright succession raise, her ornament and guard. 
 
 TO A MOUNTAIN DAISY. 
 
 Wee, modest, crimson-tipped flower, 
 Thou'st met me in an evil hour ; 
 For I maun crush amang the stoure, 
 
 Thy slender stem ; 
 To spare thee now is past my power, 
 
 Thou bonnie gem. 
 
 Alas ! its no thy neebor sweet. 
 The bonnie lark, companion meet ; 
 Bending thee 'mang the dewy wcet, 
 
 Wi' speckled breast, 
 When upward-springing, blythe to greet 
 
 The purpling east. 
 

 
 
 192 BURNS. 
 
 
 Cauld blew the bitter-biting north, 
 Upon thy early, humble birth ; 
 Yet cheerfully thou glinted forth, 
 
 Amid the storm, 
 Scarce reared above the parent earth 
 
 Thy tender form. 
 
 
 
 The flaunting flowers our gardens yield, 
 High sheltering woods and wa's maun shield ; 
 But thou beneath the random-bield, 
 
 O' clod or stane : 
 Adorns the histie stibble field. 
 
 Unseen, alane. 
 
 
 
 There, in thy scanty mantle clad. 
 Thy snawie bosom sun-ward spread ; 
 Thou liftst thy unassuming head 
 
 In humble guise ; 
 But now the share uptears thy bed, 
 
 And low thou lies. 
 
 - 
 
 
 Such is the fate of artless maid. 
 Sweet floweret of the rural shade ! 
 By love's simplicity betrayed, 
 
 And guileless trust ; 
 Till she, like thee, all soiled, is laid 
 
 Low i' the dust. 
 
 
 
 
BLRNS. 193 
 
 Such is the fate of simple bard, 
 
 On life's rough ocean luckless starred : 
 
 Unskilful he to note the card, 
 
 Of prudent lore, 
 Till billows rage, and gales blow hard. 
 
 And whelm him o'er. 
 
 Such fate to suffering worth is given, 
 
 Who long with wants and woes has striven ; 
 
 By human pride or cunning driven, 
 
 To misery's brink ! 
 Till wrenched of every stay but heaven, 
 
 He, ruined, sink ! 
 
 Even thou who mourn'st the daisy's fate, 
 That fate is thine — no distant date ; 
 Stern Ruin's ploughshare drives, elate. 
 
 Full on thy bloom ; 
 Till crushed beneath the furrow's weight. 
 
 Shall be thy doom. 
 
194 - BURNS. 
 
 SONG. 
 
 The gloomy night is gathering fast, 
 Loud roars the wild inconstant blast. 
 Yon murky cloud is foul with rain, 
 I see it driving o'er the plain ; 
 The hunter now has left the moor, 
 The scatter'd coveys meet secure, 
 While here I wander, prest with care, 
 Along the lonely banks of Ayr. 
 
 The autumn mourns her ripening corn 
 By early winter's ravage torn ; 
 Across her placid, azure sky. 
 She sees the scowling tempest fly : 
 Chill runs my blood to hear it rave, 
 I think upon the stormy wave. 
 Where many a danger I must dare, 
 Far from the bonnie banks of Ayr. 
 
 *Tis not the surging billow's roar, 
 'Tis not that fatal deadly shore ; 
 Though death in every shape appear, 
 The wretched have no more to fear : 
 But round my heart the ties are bound, 
 That heart transpierc'd with many a wound i 
 These bleed afresh, those ties I tear. 
 To leave the bonnie banks of Ayr. 
 
BURNS. 195 
 
 Farewell ! Old Coila's hills f.nd dales, 
 Her healthy nioors and winding vales ; 
 The scenes where wretched fancy roves, 
 Pursuing past, unhappy loves ! 
 Farewell, my friends ! Farewell, my foes , 
 My peace with these, my love with those— 
 The bursting tears my heart declare ; 
 Farewell, the bonnie banks of Ayr 
 
COWPER 
 
 THE INFIDEL AND THE CHRISTIAN. 
 
 The path to bliss abounds with many a snare j 
 Learning is one, and wit, however rare. 
 The Frenchman, first in hterary fame, 
 (Mention him if you please. Voltaire 1— The same.) 
 Whh spirit, genius, eloquence, supplied, , ,. , 
 
 Lived long, wrote much, laughed heartily, and died. 
 The Scripture was his jest-book, whence he drew 
 Bon-mots to gall the Christian and the Jew ; 
 An infidel in heahh, but what when sick 1 
 O— then a text would touch him at the quick : 
 View him at Paris in his last career, 
 Surrounding tln-ongs the demi-god revere ; 
 Exalted on his pedestal of pride. 
 And fumed with frankincense on every side, 
 He begs their flattery with his latest breath. 
 And smothered in't at last, is praised to death. 
 
 Yon cottager, who weaves at her own door, 
 Pillow and bobbins all her little store ; 
 
COWPER. 197 
 
 Content though n:ean, and cheerful if not gay, 
 Shuffling her threads about the Uvelong day, 
 Just earns a scanty pittance, and at night 
 Lies down secure, her heart and pocket hght ; 
 She, for her humble sphere by nature fit, 
 Has little understanding, and no wit, 
 Receives no praise ; but, though her lot be such, 
 (Toilsome and indigent) she renders much ; 
 Just knows, and knows no more, her Bible true, 
 A truth the brilliant Frenchman never knew ; 
 And in that charter reads with sparkling eyes 
 Her title to a treasure in the skies. 
 
 O happy peasant ! O unhappy bard ! 
 His the mere tinsel, her's the rich reward ; 
 He praised perhaps for ages yet to come. 
 She never heard of half a mile from home : 
 He lost in errors his vain heart prefers, 
 She safe in the simplicity of hers. 
 
 PORTRAIT OF WHITFIELD. 
 
 Leuconomus (beneath well-sounding Greek 
 [ slur a name a poet may not speak) 
 Stood pilloried on Infamy's high stage. 
 And bore the pelting scorn of half an age ; 
 The very butt of Slander, and the blot 
 For every dart that Malice ever shot. 
 The man that mentioned him at once dismissed 
 \11 mercy from his lips, and sneered and hissed ; 
 His crimes were such as Sodom never knew, 
 And Perjury stood up to swear all true ; 
 17* 
 
198 COWPER. 
 
 His aim was mischief, and his zeal pretence, 
 
 His speech rebellion against common sense, 
 
 A knave, when tried on honesty's plain rule ; 
 
 And when by that of reason, a mere fool ; 
 
 Tlie world's best comfort was, his doom was pa» «d; 
 
 Die when he might, he must be damned at last. 
 Now, Truth, perform thine office ; waft asid 
 
 The curtain drawn by Prejudice and Pride, 
 Pveveal (the man is dead) to wondering eyes 
 
 This more than monster, in his proper guise. 
 He loved the world that hated him : the tear 
 
 That dropped upon his Bible was sincere ; 
 
 Assailed by scandal and the tongue of strife. 
 
 His only answer was a blameless life ; 
 
 And he that forged, and he that threw the dart, 
 
 Had each a brotlier's interest in his heart. 
 
 Paul's love of Christ, and steadiness unbribed, 
 
 Were copied close in him, and well transcribed. 
 
 He followed Paul ; his zeal a kindred flame, 
 
 His apostolic charity the same. 
 
 Like him, crossed cheerfully tempestuous seas, 
 
 Forsaking country, kindred, friends, and ease : • 
 
 Like him he laboured, and like him content 
 
 To bear it, suffered shame where'er he went. 
 
 Blush, Calumny ! and write upon his tomb, 
 
 If honest Eulosy can spare thee room, 
 
 Thy deep repentance of thy thousand lies. 
 
 Which aimed at him, has pierced the offended ski : 
 
 And say, Blot out my sin, confessed, deplored, 
 
 A^^ainst thine image in thy saint, O Lord ! 
 
COWPER. 199 
 
 CHRISTIAN LIBERTY. 
 
 He is the fi'eeinan whom the truth makes free, 
 And all are slaves beside. Thei'e's not a chain 
 That hellish foes confederate for his harm 
 Can wind around hira, but he casts it off 
 With as much ease as Samson his green withes. 
 He looks abroad into the varied field 
 Of nature ; and though poor, perhaps, compared 
 With those whose mansions glitter in his sight, 
 Calls the delightful scenery all his own. 
 His are the moantains, and the valley his, 
 And the resplendent rivers. His to enjoy 
 With a propriety that none can feel, 
 But who, with filial confidence inspired. 
 Can lift to heaven an unpresumptuous eye. 
 And smiling say—' My father made them all !' 
 Are they not his by a peculiar right, 
 And by an emphasis of interest his. 
 Whose eyes they fill with tears of holy joy. 
 Whose heart with praise, and whose exalted mind 
 With worthy thoughts of that unwearied love 
 That planned, and built, and still upholds, a world 
 So clothed with beauty, for rebellious man 1 
 Yes, ye may fill your garners, ye that reap 
 The loaded soil, and ye may waste^much good 
 In senseless riot ; but ye will not find 
 In feast, or in the chace, in song or dance, 
 A liberty like his, who, unimpeached 
 Of usurpation, and to no man's wrong, 
 
coo c w p ii II . 
 
 Appropriates nature as his Father's work, 
 
 And has a richer use of yours than you. 
 
 He is indeed a freeman. Free by birth 
 
 Of no mean city, planned or e'er the hills 
 
 Were built, the fountains opened, or the sea 
 
 With all his roaring multitude of waves. 
 
 His freedom is the same in every state ; 
 
 And no condition of this changeful life, 
 
 So manifold in cares, whose every day 
 
 Bring its own evil with it, makes it less : 
 
 For he has wings that neither sickness, pain, 
 
 Nor penury can cripple or confine ; 
 
 No nook so narrow but he spreads them there 
 
 With ease, and is at large. The oppressor holds 
 
 His body bound ; but knows not what a range 
 
 His spirit takes, unconscious of a chain ; 
 
 And that to bind him is a vain attempt. 
 
 Whom God delights in, and in whom he dwells. 
 
 Acquaint thyself with God, if thou wouldst taste 
 His works. Admitted once to his embrace, 
 Thou shalt perceive that thou wast blind before : 
 Thine eye shall be instructed ; and thine heart 
 Made pure, shall relish with divine delight, 
 Till then unfelt, what hands divine have wrought. 
 Brutes graze the mountain top with faces prone 
 And eyes intent upon the scanty herb 
 It yields them ; or, recumbent on its brow, 
 Ruminate, heedless of the scene outspread 
 Beneath, beyond, and stretching far away. 
 From inland regions to the distant main. 
 Man views it and admires, but rests content 
 With what he views. The landscape has his praise 
 
COWl'ER 201 
 
 But not its Author. Unconcerned who formed 
 
 The paradise he sees, he finds it such; 
 
 And, such well-pleased to find it, asks no more. 
 
 Not so the mind that has been touched from heaven, 
 
 And in the school of sacred wisdom taught 
 
 To read his wonders, in whose thought the world, 
 
 Fair as it is, existed ere it was. 
 
 Not for its own sake merely, but for his 
 
 Much more who fashioned it, he gives it praise ; 
 
 Praise that from earth resulting, as it ought, 
 
 To earth's acknowledged Sovereign, finds at once 
 
 Its only just proprietor in Him. 
 
 The soul that sees him, or receives sublimed 
 
 New faculties, or learns at least to employ 
 
 More worthily the powers she owned before, 
 
 Discerns in all things what, with stupid gaze 
 
 Of ignorance, till then she overlooked, 
 
 A ray of heavenly light, gilding all forms 
 
 Terrestrial, in the vast and the minute. 
 
 The unambiguous footsteps of the God 
 
 Who gives its lustre to an insect's wing, 
 
 A-nd wheels his throne upon the rolling worlds. 
 
 Much conversant with heaven, she often holds 
 
 With those fair ministers of light to man, 
 
 That fills the skies nightly with silent pomp, 
 
 Sweet conference ! inquires what strains were they 
 
 With wliicli heaven rang, when every star, in haste 
 
 To gratulate the new-created earth. 
 
 Sent forth a voice, and all the sons of God 
 
 Shouted for joy. — ' Tell me, ye shining hosts, 
 
 That navigate a sea that knows no storms. 
 
 Beneath a vauU unsullied with a cloud, 
 
202 
 
 CO WPER 
 
 If from your elevation, whence ye view 
 
 Distinctly scenes invisible to man, 
 
 And systems, of whose birth no tidings yet 
 
 Have reached this nether world, ye spy a race 
 
 Favoured as ours, transgressors from the womb, 
 
 And hasting to a grave, yet doomed to rise. 
 
 And to possess a brighter heaven than yours? 
 
 As one who, long detained on foreign shores, 
 
 Pants to return, and when he sees afar 
 
 His country's weather-bleached and battered rocks, 
 
 From the green wave emerging, darts an eye 
 
 Radiant with joy towards the happy land ; 
 
 So I with animated hopes behold, 
 
 And many an aching wish, your beamy fires, 
 
 That show like beacons in the blue abyss. 
 
 Ordained to guide th' embodied spirit home. 
 
 From toilsome life to never-ending rest. 
 
 Love kindles as I gaze. I feel desires 
 
 That give assurance of their own success. 
 
 And that, infused from heaven, must thither tend.' 
 
 So reads he Nature, whom the lamp of truth 
 Illuminates : thy lamp, mysterious Word ! 
 Which whoso sees, no longer wanders lost. 
 With intellects bemazed, in endless doubt. 
 But runs the road of wisdom. Thou hast built 
 With means that were not, till by thee employed, 
 Worlds that had never been, hadst thou in strength 
 Been less, or less benevolent than strong. 
 They are thy witnesses, who speak thy power 
 And goodness infinite, but speak in ears 
 That hear not, or receive not their report, 
 In vain thy creatures testify of thee, 
 
C WPE R. 
 
 203 
 
 Till thou proclaim thyself. Theirs is indeed 
 
 A teaching voice ; but 'tis the praise of thine, 
 
 That whom it teaches it makes prompt to learn, 
 
 And with the boon gives talents for its use. 
 
 Till thou art heard, imaginations vain 
 
 Possess the heart, and fables false as hell, 
 
 Yet deemed oracular, lure down to death 
 
 The uninformed and heedless souls of men, 
 
 We give to chance, blind chance, ourselves as blind, 
 
 The glory of thy work, which yet appears 
 
 Perfect and unimpeachable of blame, 
 
 Challenging human scrutiny, and proved 
 
 Then skilful most when most severely judged. 
 
 But chance is not ; or is not where thou reign'st : 
 
 Thy providence forbids that fickle power 
 
 (If power she be, that works but to confound) 
 
 To mix her wild vagaries svith thy laws. 
 
 Yet thus we dote, refusing while AVe can 
 
 Instruction, and inventing to ourselves 
 
 Gods such as guilt makes welcome, gods tnat sleep, 
 
 Or disregard our follies, or that sit 
 
 Amused spectators of this bustling stage. 
 
 Thee we reject, unable to abide 
 
 Thy purity, till pure as thou art pure, 
 
 Made such by thee, we love thee for that cause, 
 
 For which we shunned and hated thee before. 
 
 Then we are free : then liberty, hke day. 
 
 Breaks on the soul, and by a flash from heaven 
 
 Fires all the faculties with glorious joy. 
 
 A voice is heard, that mortal ears hear not 
 
 Till thou hast touched them ; 'tis the voice of song- - 
 
 A loud Hosanna sent from all thy works, 
 
204 
 
 COWPER 
 
 Which he that hears it with a shout repeats, 
 And adds his rapture to the general praise. 
 In that blest moment Nature, throwing wide 
 Her veil opaque, discloses with a smile 
 The author of her beauties, who, retired 
 Behind his own creation, works unseen 
 By the impure, and hears his power denied. 
 Thou art the source and centre of all minds, 
 Their only point of rest, eternal Word ! 
 From thee departing they are lost, and rove 
 At random, without honour, hope, or peace. 
 From thee is all that soothes the life of man, 
 His high endeavour, and his glad success, 
 His strength to suffer, and his will to serve. 
 But O, thou bounteous Giver of all good. 
 Thou art of all thy gifts thyself the crown ! 
 Give what thou canst, without thee we are poor ; 
 And with thee rich, take what thou wilt away. 
 
c w r E R . 205 
 
 ANTICIPATIONS OF EHOPHECY. 
 
 The groans of nature in this nether world, 
 Which heaven has heard for ages, have an end. 
 Foretold by prophets, and by poets sung, 
 Whose fire was kindled at the prophet's lamp, 
 Tiie time of rest, the promised Sabbath, comes. 
 Six thousand years of sorrow have well nigh 
 Fulfilled their tardy and disastrous course 
 Over a sinful world ; and what remains 
 Of this tempestuous state of human things, 
 fs merely as the workings of a sea 
 Before a calm, that rocks itself to rest. 
 For He, whose car the winds are, and the clouds 
 The dust that waits upon his sultry march. 
 When sin hath moved him, and his wrath is hot,— 
 Shall visit earth ia mercy; shall descend 
 Propitious in his chariot paved with love; 
 A,nd what his storms have blasted and defaced, 
 For man's revolt, shall with a smile repair. 
 
 Sweet is the harp of prophecy ; too sweet 
 Not to be wronged by a mere mortal touch ; 
 Nor can the wonders it records be sung 
 To meaner music, and not suffer loss. 
 But when a poet, or when one like me, 
 Happy to rove among poetic flowers. 
 Though poor in skill to rear them, lights at last 
 On some fair theme, some theme divinely fair 
 Such is the impulse and the spur he feels, 
 To give it praise proporticsned to its worth, 
 18 
 
206 
 
 C Vv P K R 
 
 That not t' attempt it, arduous as he deems 
 The labour, were a task more arduous still. 
 
 O scenes surpassing fable, and yet true. 
 Scenes of accomplished bliss ! which who can see 
 Though but in distant prospect, and not feel 
 His soul refreshed with foretaste of the joy? 
 Rivers of gladness water all the earth, 
 And clothe all climes with beauty ; the reproach 
 Of barrenness is past. The fruitful field 
 Laughs with abundance ; and the land, once lean, 
 Or fertile only in its own disgrace. 
 Exults to see its thistly curse repealed. 
 The various seasons woven into one, 
 And that one season an eternal spring, 
 The garden fears no blight, and needs no fence, 
 For there is none to covet, all are full. 
 The lion, and the libbard, and the bear, 
 Graze with the fearless flocks : all bask at noon 
 Together, or all gambol in the shade 
 Of the same grove, and drink one common stream. 
 Antipathies are none. No foe to man 
 Lurks in the serpent now ; the mother sees, 
 And smiles to see, her infant's playful hand 
 Stretched foi-th to dally with the crested worm, 
 Or stroke his azure neck, or to receive 
 The lambent homage of his arrowy tongue. 
 All creatures worship man, and all mankind 
 One Lord, one Father : Error has no place ; 
 That creeping pestilence is driven away ; 
 The breatli of Heaven has chased it. In the heart 
 No passion touches a discordant string, 
 But all is harmojiy and love. Disease 
 
cow PER. 207 
 
 Is not : the pure and uncontaminate blood 
 Holds its due course, nor fears the frost of age. 
 One song employs all nations, and all cry, 
 " Worthy the Lamb, for he was slain for us !" 
 The dwellers in the vales and on the rocks 
 Shout to each other, and the mountain-tops 
 From distant mountains catch the flying joy : 
 Till, nation after nation taught the strain, 
 Earth rolls the rapturous liosanna round. 
 Behold the measure of the promise filled ; 
 See Salem built, the labour of a God ! 
 Bright as a sun the sacred city shines ; 
 All kingdoms, and all princes of the earth 
 Flock to that light, the glory of all lands 
 Flows into her ; unbounded is her joy. 
 And endless her increase. Thy rams are there, 
 Nebaioth, and the flocks of Kedar there ; 
 The looms of Ormus, and the mines of Ind, 
 And Saba's spicy groves, pay tribute there. 
 Praise is in all her gates ; upon her walls. 
 And in her streets, and in her spacious courts, 
 Is heard salvation. Eastern Java there 
 Kneels with the native of the farthest west ; 
 And Ethiopia spreads abroad the hand. 
 And worships. Her report has travelled forth 
 Into all lands. From every clime they come 
 To see thy beauty, and to share thy joy, 
 O Sion ! an assembly such as earth 
 Saw never ; such as heaven stoops down to see. 
 
208 
 
 COWPER 
 
 SLAVERY. 
 
 O for a lodge in some vast wilderness, 
 Some boundless contiguity of shade, 
 Where rumour of oppression and deceit. 
 Of unsuccessful or successful war, 
 Might never reach me more. My ear is pained, 
 My soul is sick, with every day's i-eport 
 Of wrong and outrage, with which earth is filled. 
 There is no flesh in man's obdurate heart, 
 -t does not feel for man ; the natural bond 
 Of brotherhood is severed as the flax, 
 That falls asunder at the touch of fire. 
 He finds his fellow guilty of a skin 
 Not coloured like his own ; and having power 
 T' enforce the wrong, for such a worthy cause 
 Dooms and devotes him as his lawful prey. 
 Lands intersected by a narrow frith 
 Abhor each other. Mountains interposed 
 Make enemies of nations, who had else 
 Like kindred drops been mingled into one. 
 Thus man devotes his brother, and destroys ; 
 And, worse than all, and most to be deplored 
 As human nature's broadest, foulest blot, 
 Chains him, and tasks him, and exacts his sweat 
 With stripes, tliat Mercy, with a bleeding heart 
 Weeps, when she sees inflicted on a beast. 
 Then what is man 1 And what man, seeing this, 
 And having human feelings, does not blush, 
 And hajig his head, to ihink himself a man ? 
 
cow PER. 209 
 
 I would not have a slave to till my ground, 
 To carry me, to fan me while I sleep. 
 And tremble when I wake, for all the wealth 
 That sinews bought and sold have ever earned. 
 No : dear as freedom is, and in my heart's 
 Just estimation prized above all price, 
 I had much rather be myself the slave. 
 And wear the bonds, than fasten them on him. 
 We have no slaves at home. — Then why abroad ? 
 And they themselves once ferried o'er the wave 
 Tliat parts us, are emancipate and loosed. 
 Slaves cannot breathe in England ; if their lungs 
 Receive our air, that moment they are free ; 
 They touch our country, and their shackles fall. 
 That's noble, and bespeaks a nation proud 
 And jealous of the blessing. Spread it then, 
 And let it circulate through every vein 
 Of all your empire ; that, where Britain's power 
 Is felt, mankind may feel her mercy too. 
 
210 cow PER, 
 
 THE WINTER EVENING. 
 
 Hark ! 'tis the twanging horn o'er yonder bridge, 
 That with its wearisome but needful length 
 Bestrides the wintry flood, in whicli the moon 
 Sees her unwrinkled face reflected bright ; — 
 He comes, the herald of a noisy world, 
 With spattered boots, strapped waist, and frozen locks j 
 News from all nations lumbering at liis back : 
 True to his charge, the close packed load behind, 
 Yet careless what he brings ; his one concern, 
 Is to conduct it to the destined inn ; 
 And, having dropped the expected bag, pass on. 
 He whistles as he goes, light hearted wretch, 
 Cold and yet cheerful, messenger of grief 
 Perhaps to thousands, and of joy to some ; 
 To him indiffierent whether grief or joy. 
 Houses in ashes, or the foil of stocks ; 
 Births, deaths, and marriages ; epistles wet 
 With tears, that trickled down the writer's cheeks, 
 Fast as the periods from his fluent quill ; 
 Or charged with amorous sighs of absent swains, 
 Or nymphs responsive ; equally affect 
 His horse and him, unconscious of tliem all. 
 But O the important budget ! ushered in 
 With such heart-shaking music ; who can say 
 What are its tidings? Have our troops awaked ? 
 Or do they still, as if with opium drugged, 
 Snore to the murmurs of the Atlantic wave? 
 Is India free ? and does she wear her plumed 
 
COWPER. 211 
 
 And jewelled turban with a smile of peace, 
 Or do we grind her still 1 The grand debate, 
 The popular harangue, the tart I'eply, 
 The logic, and the wisdom, and the wit, 
 And the loud laugh — I long to know them all; 
 I burn to set the imprisoned wranglers tree, 
 And give them voice and utterance once again. 
 Now stir the fire, and close the shutters fast, 
 Let fall the curtains, wheel the sofa round. 
 And while the bubbling and loud hissing uini 
 Throws up a steamy column, and the cups, 
 That cheer but not inebriate, wait on each, 
 So let us welcome peaceful evening in. 
 Not such his evening, who with shining face 
 Sweats in the croAvded theatre, and squeezed 
 And bored with elbow points through both his sides 
 Out-scolds the ranting actor on the stage : 
 Nor his, who patient stands till his feet throb. 
 And his head thumps, to feed upon the breath 
 Of patriots, bursting with heroic rage ; 
 Or placemen, all tranquillity and smiles. 
 This folio of four pages, happy work ! 
 Which not e'en critics criticize ; that holds 
 Inquisitive attention, while I read. 
 Fast bound in chains of silence, which the fair, 
 Though eloquent themselves, yet fear to break:— 
 What is it but a map of busy life. 
 Its fluctuations, and its vast concerns 1 
 Here runs the mountainous and craggy ridge 
 That tempts ambition. On the summit see 
 The seals of office glitter in his eyes ; 
 He climbs, he pants, he grasps them ! At his heels. 
 
212 COWPER. 
 
 Close at his heels, a demagogue ascends, 
 
 And with a dextrous jerk soon twists him down, 
 
 And wins them but to lose them in his turn. 
 
 Here rills of oily eloquence in soft 
 
 Meanders lubricate the course they take ; 
 
 The modest speaker is ashamed and grieved 
 
 To engross a moment's notice, and yet begs, 
 
 Begs a propitious ear for his poor thoughts. 
 
 However trivial all that he conceives. 
 
 Sweet bashfulness ! it claims at least this praise, 
 
 The dearth of information and good sense 
 
 That it foretells us, always comes to pass. 
 
 Cataracts of declamation thunder here ; 
 
 There forests of no meaning sprea"d the page, 
 
 In which all comprehension wanders lost ; 
 
 While fields of pleasantry amuse us there 
 
 With merry descants on a nation's woes 
 
 Tlie rest appears a wilderness of strange 
 
 But gay confusion ; roses for the cheeks. 
 
 And lilies for the brows of faded age ; 
 
 Teeth for the toothless, ringlets for the bald ; 
 
 Heaven, earth, and ocean plundered of their sweets; 
 
 Nectareous essences, Olympian dews. 
 
 Sermons, and city feasts, and favourite airs ; 
 
 Ethereal journies, submarine exploits. 
 
 And Katterfelto with his hair on end 
 
 At his own wonders — wondering for his bread. 
 
 'Tis pleasant through the loopholes of retreat 
 
 To peep at such a world ; to see the stir 
 
 Of the great Babel, and not feel the crowd ; 
 
 To hear the roar she sends through all her gates 
 
 At a safe distance, where the dying sound 
 
COWPER. 213 
 
 Falls a soft murmur on the uninjured ear. 
 
 Thus sitting, and surveying thus at ease 
 
 The globe and its concerns, I seem advanced 
 
 To some secure and more than mortal height, 
 
 Tliat liberates and exempts me from them all. 
 
 It turns, submitted to my view ; turns round, 
 
 Witli all its generations : I behold 
 
 The tumult and am still. The sound of war 
 
 Has lost its terrors ere it reaches me ; 
 
 Grieves, but alarms me not. I mourn the pride 
 
 And avarice, tliat make man a wolf to man ; 
 
 Ifear the faint echo of those brazen throats, 
 
 By which he speaks the language of his heart. 
 
 And sigh, but never tremble at the sound. 
 
 He travels and expatiates ; as the bee 
 
 From flower to flower, so he from land to land ; 
 
 The manners, customs, policy of all 
 
 Fay contribution to the store he gleans ; 
 
 He sucks intelligence in every clime, 
 
 And spreads the honey of his deep research 
 
 At his return — a rich repast for me. 
 
 He travels, and I too. I tread his deck, 
 
 Ascend his topmast, through his peering eyes 
 
 Discover countries, with a kindred heart 
 
 Suffer his woes, and share in his escapes ; 
 
 While fancy, like the finger of a clock, 
 
 drills the great circuit, and is still at home. 
 
214 COWPER. 
 
 ON THE RECEIPT OF MY MOTHER'S PICTURE. 
 
 Oh that those lips had language ! Life has passed 
 With me but roughly since I heard thee last. 
 Those lips are thine, — thine own sweet smile I see, 
 The same that oft in childhood solaced me ; 
 Voice only fails, else how distinct they say, 
 ' Grieve not, my child ; chase all thy fears away I 
 The meek intelligence of those dear eyes, 
 (Blest be the art that can immortalize, 
 The art that baffles time's tyrannic claim 
 To quench it,) here shines on me still the same. 
 
 Faithful remembrancer of one so dear, 
 
 welcome guest, though unexpected here ! 
 Who bid'st me honour with an artless song. 
 Affectionate, a mother lost ,«o long. 
 
 1 will obey, not willingly alone, 
 
 But gladly, as the precept were her own : 
 And, while that face renews my filial grief. 
 Fancy shall weave a charm for my relief; 
 Shall steep me in Elysian reverie, 
 A momentary dream, that thou art she. 
 
 My mother ! when I learnt that thou wast dead. 
 Say wast thou conscious of the tears I shed ? 
 Hovered thy spirit o'er thy sorrowing son, 
 Wretch even then, life's journey just begun ? 
 Perhaps thou gavest me, though unfelt, a kiss ; 
 Perhaps a tear, if souls can weep in bliss. 
 Ah, that maternal smile ! it answers Yes. 
 
{M' l/ia///n'?^'e' /tLj Juia' ^a^mui 
 
COWPER. 215 
 
 !■ heard the bell tolled on thy burial day, 
 
 I saw the hearse that bore thee slow away, 
 
 And, turning from my nursery window, drew 
 
 A long, long sigh, and wept a last adieu ! 
 
 But was it such 1 It was. — Where thou art gone. 
 
 Adieus and farewells are a sound unknown. 
 
 May I but meet thee on that peaceful shore, 
 
 The parting word shall pass my lips no more ! 
 
 Thy maidens, grieved themselves at my concern, 
 
 Oft gave me promise of thy quick return : 
 
 What ardently I wished, I long believed, 
 
 And, disappointed still, was still deceived. 
 
 By expectation every day beguiled, 
 
 Dupe of to-morrow even from a child. 
 
 Thus many a sad to-morrow came and went, 
 
 Till, all my stock of infant sorrow spent, 
 
 I learned, at last, submission to my lot, 
 
 But though I less deplored thee, ne'er forgot. 
 
 Where once we dwelt, our name is heard no moie, 
 Children not thine have trod my nursery floor; 
 And where the gardener Robin, day by day. 
 Drew me to school along the public way. 
 Delighted with my bauble coach, and wrapt 
 In scarlet mantle warm, and velvet cap, 
 'Tis now become a history little known. 
 That once we called the pastoral house our own. 
 Short-lived possession ! but the record fair. 
 That memory keeps of all thy kindness there. 
 Still outlives many a storm, that has effaced 
 A thousand other themes less deeply traced. 
 Thy nightly visits to my chamber made. 
 That thou mightst know me safe and warmly laid ; 
 
216 COWPER 
 
 Thy morning bounties ere I left ray home, 
 
 The biscuit or confectionary plum ; 
 
 The fragrant waters on my cheeks bestowed 
 
 By thy own hand, till fresh they shone and glowed: 
 
 Ail this, and more endearing still than all, 
 
 Thy constant flow of love, that knew no fall, 
 
 Ne'er roughened by those cataracts and breaks, 
 
 That humour interposed too often makes ; 
 
 All this still legible in memory's page, 
 
 And still to be so till my latest age. 
 
 Adds joy to duty, makes me glad to pay 
 
 Such honours to thee as my numbers may : 
 
 Perhaps a frail memorial, but sincere, 
 
 Not scorned in heaven, though little noticed here. 
 
 Could Time, his flight reversed, restore tlie hours, 
 When, playing with thy vesture's tissued flowei's. 
 The violet, the pink, and jessamine, 
 I pricked them into paper with a pin, 
 (And thou wast happier than myself the while, 
 Wouldst softly speak, and stroke my head, and smile) 
 Could those few pleasant hours again appear. 
 Might one wish bring them, would wish them here 
 I would not trust my heart, — the dear delight 
 Seems so to be desired, perhaps I might. 
 But no — what here we call our life is such, 
 So little to be loved, and thou so much, 
 That I should ill requite thee to constrain 
 Thy unbound spirit into bonds again. 
 
 Thou, as a gallant bark from Albion's coast, 
 The storms all weathered, and the ooean crossed 
 Shoots into port at some well-haveiied isle, 
 Where spices breathe, and brighter seasons smile 
 
cow PER. 217 
 
 There sits quiescent on the floods that show 
 Her beauteous form reflected clear below, 
 While airs impregnated with incense play 
 Around her fanning light her streamers gay; 
 So thou, with sails how swift ! hast reach'd the shore, 
 " Where tempests never beat nor billows roar," 
 And thy lov'd consort on the dang'rous tide 
 Of life, long since has anchor'd by thy side. 
 But me, scarce hoping to attain that rest. 
 Always from port withheld, always distress'd 
 Me howling blasts drive devious, tempest-toss'd, 
 Sails ripp'd, seams op'ning wide, and compass lost, 
 And day by day some current's thwarting force 
 Sets me more distant from a prosp'rous course. 
 Yet O the thought, that thou art safe, and he ! 
 That thought is joy, arrive what may to me. 
 My boast is not, that I deduce my birth 
 From loins enthroned, and rulers of the earth ; 
 But higher far my proud pretensions rise — 
 The son of parents passed into the skies. 
 And now farewell — Time unrevoked hath run 
 His wonted course, yet what I wish'd is done, 
 By contemplation's help, not sought in vain, 
 I seem t' have lived my childhood o'er again ; 
 To have renewed the joys that once were mine, 
 Without the sin of violating thine ; 
 And while the wings of Fancy still are free, 
 And I can view this mimic show of thee. 
 Time has but half succeeded in his theft — 
 Thyself remov'd, thy pow'r to sooth me left. 
 19 
 
218 cowpEii. 
 
 BENEFITS OF AFFLICTION, 
 
 Tlie path of sorrow, and that path alone. 
 Leads to the land where sorrow is unknown ; 
 No traveller ever reached that blessed abode, 
 Who found not thorns and briars in his road. 
 The World may dance along the flowery plain 
 Cheered as they go by many a sprightly strain ; 
 Where Nature has her mossy velvet spread, 
 With unshod feet they yet securely tread, 
 Admonished, scorn the caution and the friend, 
 Bent all on pleasure, heedless of its end. 
 But he, who knew what human hearts would prove, 
 How slow to learn the dictates of his love, 
 That, hard by nature and of stubborn will, 
 A life of ease would make them harder still, 
 In pity to the souls his grace designed 
 To rescue from the ruin of mankind. 
 Called for a cloud to darken all their years, 
 And said, ' Go, spend them in the vale of tears.' 
 
 O balmy gales of soul-reviving air ! 
 O salutary streams that murmur there ! 
 These, flowing from the fount of grace above; 
 Those, breathed from lips of everlasting love ; 
 The flinty soil indeed their feet annoys, 
 Chill blasts of trouble nip their springing joys. 
 An envious world will interpose its frown 
 To mar delights superior to its own. 
 And many a pang, experience still within. 
 Reminds them of their hated inmate, Sin ; 
 
GOV/ PER. 219 
 
 But ills of every shape and every name, 
 Transformed to blessing, miss their cruel aim ; 
 And every moment's calm that soothes the breast, 
 Is given in earnest of eternal rest. 
 
 Ah, be not sad, although thy lot be cast 
 Far from the flock, and in a boundless waste ! 
 No shepherds' tents within thy view appear. 
 But the chief Shepherd even there is near ; 
 Thy tender sorrows and thy plaintive strain 
 Flow in a foreign land, but not in vain, 
 Ttiy tears all issue from a source divine. 
 And every drop bespeaks a Saviour thine — 
 So once in Gideon's fleece the dews were found. 
 And drought on all the drooping herbs around. 
 
 THE CASTAWAY. 
 
 Obscurest night involved the sky, 
 The Atlantic billows roared. 
 
 When such a destined wretch as I, 
 Washed headlong from on board. 
 
 Of friends, of hope, of all bereft. 
 
 His floating home forever left. 
 
 No braver chief could Albion boast, 
 Than he with whom he went. 
 
 Nor ever ship left Albion's coast 
 With warmer wishes sent : 
 
 He loved them both, but both in vain, 
 
 Nor him beheld, nor her again. 
 
220 c w r E R 
 
 Not long beneath the whelming brine, 
 
 Expert to swim, he lay ; 
 Nor soon he felt his strength decline, 
 
 Or courage die away ; 
 But waged with death a lasting strife, 
 Supported by despair of life. 
 
 He shouted : nor his friends had failed 
 To check the vessel's course, 
 
 But so the furious blast prevailed, 
 That, pitiless perforce. 
 
 They left their outcast mate behind, 
 
 And scudded still before the wind. 
 
 Some succour yet they could afford ; 
 
 And, such as storms allow. 
 The cask, the coop, the floated cord. 
 
 Delayed not to bestow. 
 But he, they knew, nor ship nor shore, 
 Whate'er they gave, should visit more. 
 
 Nor, cruel as it seemed, could he 
 Their haste himself condemn. 
 
 Aware that flight, in such a sea, 
 Alone could rescue them ; 
 
 Yef bitter felt it still to die 
 
 Deserted, and his friends so nigh 
 
 He long survives, who lives an hour 
 
 In ocean, self-upheld : 
 And so long he, with unspent power, 
 
 His destiny repelled : 
 And ever as the minutes flew, 
 Entreated help, or cried — " Adieu !" 
 
cow PER. 221 
 
 At length, his transient respite past, 
 
 His comrades, who before 
 Had heard his voice in every blast, 
 
 Could catch the sound no more : 
 For then, by toil subdued, he drank 
 The stifling wave, and then he sank. 
 
 No poet wept him : but the page 
 
 Of narrative sincere. 
 That tells his name, his worth, his ag© 
 
 Is wet with Anson's tear : 
 And tears by bards or heroes shed 
 Alike immortalize the dead. 
 
 I therefore purpose not, or dream, 
 
 Descanting on his fate. 
 To give the melancholy theme 
 
 A more enduring date ; 
 But misery still delights to trace 
 Its semblance in anothei''s case. 
 
 No voice divine the storm allayed, 
 
 No light propitious shone. 
 When, snatched from all effectual aid, 
 
 We perished each alone ; 
 But I beneath a rougher sea, 
 And whelmed in deeper gulfa than he. 
 
222 cowpEE. 
 
 TO MRS. UNWIN. 
 
 The twentieth year is well nigh past, 
 Since first our sky was overcast ; 
 Ah, would that this might be the last ! 
 My Mary ! 
 
 Thy spirits have a fainter flow, 
 I see thee daily weaker grow — 
 'Twas my distress that brought thee low, 
 My Mary ! 
 
 Thy needles, once a shining store, 
 For my sake restless heretofore, 
 Now rust disused, and shine no more ; 
 My Mary ! 
 
 For though thou gladly wouldst fulfil 
 The same kind office for me still, 
 Thy sight now seconds not thy will, 
 
 My alary ! 
 
 Cut well thou play'dst the housewife's part, 
 And all thy threads with magic art 
 Have wound themselves about this heart, 
 My aiary 
 
 Thy indistinct expressions seem 
 Like language uttered in a dream ; 
 Yet me they charm, whate'er the theme, 
 My Mary ! 
 
cowPER. 223 
 
 Thy silver locks, once auburn bright, 
 Are still more lovely in my sight 
 Than golden beams of orient light, 
 
 My Mary ! 
 
 For could I view nor them nor thee. 
 What sight worth seeing could I sec "? 
 The sun would rise in vain for me, 
 My Mary ! 
 
 Partakers of thy sad decline, 
 Thy hands their little force resign ; 
 Yet gently prest, press gently mine, 
 My Mary ! 
 
 Such feebleness of limbs thou prov'st. 
 That now at every step thou mov'st 
 Upheld by two ; yet still thou lov'st, 
 My Mary ! 
 
 And still to love, though prest with ill, 
 In wintry age to feel no chill. 
 With me is to be lovely still. 
 
 My Mary ! 
 
 But ah ! by constant heed I know. 
 How oft th( sadness that I show, 
 Transform thy smiles to looks of wo. 
 My Mary ! 
 
224 cow PER . 
 
 And should my future lot be cast, 
 With much resemblance of the past, 
 Thy worn-out heart will break at last, 
 
 My Mary. 
 
 TO THE REV. MR. NEWTON. 
 
 That ocean you have late surveyed, 
 Those rocks, I too have seen ; 
 
 But I, afflicted and dismayed, 
 You, tranquil and serene. 
 
 You, from the flood-controlling steep, 
 Saw stretched before your view. 
 
 With conscious joy, the threatening deep 
 No longer such to you. 
 
 To me, the waves that ceaseless broke 
 Upon the dangerous coast. 
 
 Hoarsely and ominously spoke, 
 Of all my treasure lost. 
 
 Your sea of troubles you have passed, 
 And found the peaceful shore ; 
 
 I, tempest-tossed and wrecked at last, 
 Come home to port no more. 
 
cow PER. 225 
 
 HUMAN FRAILTY. 
 
 Weak and irresolute is man ; 
 
 The purpose of to-day, 
 Woven Avith pains into his plan, 
 
 To-morrow rends away. 
 
 The bow well bent, and smart the spring, 
 
 Vice seems already slain ; 
 But Passion rudely snaps the string, 
 
 And it revives again. 
 
 Some foe to his upright intent 
 
 Finds out his weaker part ; 
 Virtue engages his assent, 
 
 But Pleasure wins his heart. 
 
 'Tis here the folly of the wise, 
 Through all his art we view ; 
 
 And, while his tongue the charge denies, 
 His conscience owns it true. 
 
 Bound on a voyage of awful length 
 
 And dangers little known, 
 A stranger to superior strength, 
 
 Man vainly trusts his own. 
 
 But oars alone can ne'er prevail. 
 
 To reach the distant coast ; 
 The breath of heaven must swell the sail. 
 
 Or all the toil is lost. 
 
226 cow PER 
 
 RETIREMENT. 
 
 Far from the world, O Lord ! I flee. 
 
 From strife and tumult far ; 
 From scenes wliere Satan wages still 
 
 His most successful war. 
 
 The calm retreat, the silent shade, 
 With prayer and praise agree ; 
 
 And seem, by thy sweet bounty, made 
 For those who follow thee. 
 
 There if thy spirit touch the soul, 
 And grace her mean abode ; 
 
 Oh ! with what peace, and joy, and love, 
 She communes with her God! 
 
 There like the nightingale, she pours 
 
 Her solitary lays ; 
 Nor asks a witness of her song, 
 
 Nor thirsts for human praise. 
 
 Author and guardian of my life, 
 Sweet source of light divine ; 
 
 And, all harmonious names in one, 
 My Saviour, thou art mine ! 
 
 What thanks I owe thee, and what love, 
 
 A boundless, endless store, 
 Shall echo through the realms above, 
 
 When time shall be no more. 
 
cow PER. 227 
 
 PROVl I BNCE. 
 
 God moves in a mysterious way. 
 
 His wonders to perform ; 
 He plants his footsteps in the sea. 
 
 And rides upon the storm. 
 
 Deep in unfathomable mines 
 
 Of never-failing skill, 
 He treasures up his bright designs, 
 
 And works his sovereign will. 
 
 Ye fearful saints, fresh courage take. 
 The clouds ye so much dread. 
 
 Are big with mercy, and shall break 
 In blessings on your head. 
 
 Judge not the Lord by feeble sense. 
 But trust him for his grace ; 
 
 Behind a frowning providence 
 He hides a smiling face. 
 
 His purposes will ripen fast, 
 
 Unfolding every hour ; 
 The bud may have a bitter taste, 
 
 But sweet will be the flower. 
 
 Blind unbelief is sure to err, 
 And scan his work in vain ; 
 
 God is his own interpreter, 
 And he will make it plain. 
 
CRABBE. 
 
 THE MOURNEK, 
 
 Yes ! there are real mourners, — 1 have seen 
 A fan- sad girl, mild, suftering, and serene ; 
 Attention (through the day) her duties claimed, 
 And to be useful as resigned she aimed ; 
 Neatly she drest, nor vainly seemed t' expect 
 Pity for grief, or pardon for neglect ; 
 But when her wearied parents sunk to sleep. 
 She sought her place to meditate and weep ; 
 Then to her mind was all the past displayed, 
 Tliat faithful memory brings to sorrow's aid: 
 For then she thought on one regretted youth, 
 TT ,r tender trust, and his unquestioned truth ; 
 au every place she wandered, where they'd been, 
 And sadly-sacred held the parting scene, 
 Where last for sea he took his leave ; that place 
 With double interest would she nightly trace ! 
 
C ii ABBE. 229 
 
 Happy he sailed, and great the cares he took, 
 That he should softly sleep and smartly look ; 
 White was his better linen, and his check 
 Was made more trim than any on the deck ; 
 And every comfort men at sea can know, 
 Was her's to buy, to make, and to bestow: 
 For he to Greenland sailed, and much she told, 
 How he should guard against the climate's cold ; 
 Yet saw not danger ; dangers he'd withstood, 
 Nor could she trace the fever in his blood. 
 
 His messmates smiled at flushings on his cheek, 
 And he too smiled, but seldom would he speak ; 
 For now he found the danger, felt the pain, 
 With grievous symptoms he could not explain. 
 He called his friend, and prefaced with a sigh 
 A lover's message. — ' Thomas, I must die : 
 Would I could see my Sally, and could rest 
 My throbbing temples on her faithful breast. 
 And gazing go ! — if not, this trifle take. 
 And say, till death I wore it for her sake : 
 Yes! I must die — blow on, sweet breeze, blow on, 
 Give me one look before my life be gone. 
 Oh ! give me that, and let me not despair, 
 One last fond look ! — and now repeat the prayer.' 
 
 He had his wish, had more : I will not paint 
 The lovers' meeting ; she beheld him faint, — 
 With tender fears, she took a nearer view. 
 Her terrors doubling as her hopes withdrew : 
 He tried to smile ; and, half succeeding, said, 
 " Yes ! I must die" — and hope forever fled. 
 Still long she nursed him ; tender thoughts meantime 
 Were interchanged, and hopes and views sublime. 
 30 
 
230 CRABBE. 
 
 To her he came to die, and every day 
 She took some portion of the dread away ; 
 With him she prayed, to him his Bible read, 
 Soothed the faint heart, and held the aching head: 
 She came with smiles the hour of pain to cheer, 
 Apart she sighed ; alone, she shed the tear ; 
 Then, as if breaking from a cloud, she gave 
 Fresh light, and gilt the prospect of the grave. 
 
 One day he ligliter seemed, and tliey forgot 
 The care, the dread, the anguish of their lot ; 
 They spoke with cheerfulness, and seemed to think, 
 Yet said not so — " Perhaps he will not sink." 
 A sudden brightness in his look appealed, 
 A sudden vigour in liis voice was heard ; — 
 She had been reading in the Book of Prayer, _ 
 And led him fortli, and placed him in liis chair ; 
 Lively he seemed, and spake of all he knew. 
 The friendly many, and the fovourite few ; 
 Nor one that day did he to mind recall, 
 But she has treasured, and she loves them all ; 
 When in her way she meets tliem, they appear 
 Pecuhar people — death has made them dear. 
 He named his friend, but then liis hand she prest, 
 And fondly whispered, " Thou must go to rest." 
 " I go," he said ; but as he spoke, slie found 
 His hand more cold, and fluttering was the sound ; 
 Then gazed affrighted ; but she caught a last, 
 A dyiiiir look of love, and all was past ! 
 
 She placed a decent stone his grave above. 
 Neatly engraved — an offering of her love ; 
 For tliat she wrought, tor that forsook her bed, 
 Awake ali!v3 to duty and the dead ; 
 
CRABBE. 231 
 
 Sht! would have grieved, had friends presumed to spare 
 
 The least assistance — 'twas her proper care. 
 
 Here will she come, and on the grave Avill sit, 
 
 Folding her arms, in long abstracted fit: 
 
 But if observer pass, will take her round. 
 
 And careless seem, for she would not be found ; 
 
 Then go again, and thus her hours employ, 
 
 While visions please her, and while woes destroy. 
 
 A MOTHER'S DEATH. 
 
 Then died lamented, in the strength of life, 
 A valued Mother and a faithful Wife ; 
 Called not away, when time had loosed each hold 
 Oil the fond heart, and each desire grew cold ; 
 But when to all that knit us to our kind, 
 She felt fast bound, as charity can bind ; — 
 Not when the ills of age, its pain, its care, 
 Tiie drooping spirit for its fate prepare ; 
 And, eacli affection failing, leaves the heart 
 Loosed from life's charm, and willing to depart ; — 
 But ALL her tics the strong invader broke, 
 In all their strengtlj, by one tremendous stroke : 
 Sudden and swift the eager pest came on, 
 And terror grew, till every hope was gone : 
 Still those around appeared for hope to seek ! 
 But viewed the sick and were afraid to speak. 
 
 Slowly they bore, with solemn step, the dead : — 
 When grief grew loud and bitter tears were shed : — 
 My part began ; a crowd drew near the place. 
 Awe in each eye, alarm in every face: 
 
232 CRABBE 
 
 So swift the ill, and of so fierce a kind, 
 
 That fear with pity, mingled in each mind; 
 
 Friends with the husband came, their griefs to blend; 
 
 For good-man Frankford was to all a friend. 
 
 The last-born boy they held above the bier, 
 
 He knew not grief, but cries expressed his fear ; 
 
 Each different age and sex revealed its pain, 
 
 In now a louder, now a lower strain : 
 
 While the meek father, listening to their tones. 
 
 Swelled the full cadence of the grief by groans 
 
 The elder sister strove her pangs to hide. 
 
 And soothing words to younger minds applied 
 
 " Be still, be patient," oft she strove to say ; 
 
 But failed as oft, and weeping turned away. 
 
 Curious and sad, upon the fresh-dug hill, 
 The village-lads stood melancholy still ; 
 And idle children, wandering to-and-fro. 
 As nature guided, took the tone of wo 
 
 Arrived at home, how then they gazed arou»d. 
 In every place — where she, no more, was found ; 
 The seat at table she was wont to fill ; 
 The fire-side chair, still set, but vacant still ; 
 The garden walks, a labour all her own ; 
 The lattice bower with trailing shrubs o'ergrown ; 
 The Sunday-pew, she filled with all her race ; 
 Each place of her's, was now a sacred place, 
 That, while it called up sorrows in the eyes, 
 Pierced the full heart, and forced them still to ns^a 
 
CRAB BE. 233 
 
 PHCEBE DAWSON. 
 
 Two summers since, I saw, at Lammas Fair, 
 The sweetest flower that ever blossomed there, 
 When PhoBbe Dawson gaily crossed the green, 
 In haste to see, and happy to be seen : 
 Her air, her manners, all who saw, admired ; 
 Courteous though coy, and gentle though retired ; 
 The joy of youth and health her eyes displayed, 
 And ease of heart her every look conveyed ; 
 A native skill her simple robes expressed. 
 As with untutored elegance she dressed : 
 The lads around admired so fair a sight. 
 And Phoebe felt, and felt she gave, delight ; 
 Admirers soon of every age she gained, 
 Her beauty won them and her worth retained ; 
 Envy itself could no contempt display. 
 They wished her well, whom yet they wished away. 
 Correct in thought, she judged a servant's place, 
 Preserved a rustic beauty from disgrace ; 
 But yet on Sunday-eve in freedom's hour. 
 With secret joy she felt that beauty's power, 
 When some proud bliss upon the heart would steal. 
 That, poor or rich, a beauty still must feel. — 
 
 At length, the youth, ordained to move her breast, 
 Before the swains with bolder spirit pressed; 
 With looks less timid made his passion known, 
 And pleased by manners, most unlike her own; 
 Loud though in love, and confident though young ; 
 Fierce in his air, and voluble of tongue ; 
 20* 
 
234 CRABBE. 
 
 By trade a tailor, though, in scorn of trade, 
 He served the Squire, and brushed the coat he made : 
 Yet now, would Phoebe her consent afford. 
 Her slave alone, again he'd mount the board ; 
 With her should years of growing love be spent. 
 And growing wealth : — she sighed, and looked consent. 
 Now, through the lane, up hill, and cross the green, 
 Seen by but few, and blushing to be seen, — 
 Dejected, thoughtful, anxious, and afraid. 
 Led by the lover, walked the silent maid : 
 Slow through the meadows roved they, many a mile 
 Toyed by each bank and trifled at each stile ; 
 Where, as he painted every blissful view. 
 And highly coloured what he strongly drew. 
 The pensive damsel, prone to tender fears, 
 Dimmed the false prospect with prophetic tears. — - 
 Thus passed the allotted hours, till lingering late, 
 The lover loitered at the master's gate ; 
 There he pronounced adieu ! and yet Avould stay. 
 Till chidden — soothed — intreated — forced away ; 
 He would of coldness, though indulged, complain 
 And oft retire and oft return again ; 
 When, if his teasing vexed her gentle mind. 
 The grief assumed, compelled her to be kind! 
 For lie would proof of plighted kindness crave. 
 That she resented first and then forgave. 
 And to his grief and penance yielded more. 
 Than his presumption had required before. — 
 Oh ! fly temptation, youth ; refrain ! refrain, 
 Each yielding maid and each presuming sAvain ! 
 
 Lo ! now with red rent cloak, and bonnet black. 
 
CRABBE. 235 
 
 And torn green gown loose hanging at lier back, 
 
 One who an infant in her arms sustains, 
 
 And seems in patience striving with her pains; 
 
 Pinched are her looks, as one wiio pines for bread, 
 
 Whose cares are growing and whose hopes are fled ; 
 
 Pale her parched lips, her heavy eyes sunk low, 
 
 And tears unnoticed from their channels flow ; 
 
 Serene her manner, till stmie sudden pain 
 
 Frets the meek soul, anil then she's calm again ; — 
 
 Her broken pitcher to the pool she takes, 
 
 And every step v/ith cautious terror makes ; 
 
 For not alone that infant in her arms. 
 
 But nearer cause, her anxious soul alarms. 
 
 With water burdened, then she picks her way. 
 
 Slowly and cautious, in the clinging clay ; 
 
 Till in mid green, she trusts a place unsound. 
 
 And deeply plunges in th' adhesive ground ; 
 
 Thence, but with pain, her slender foot she takes. 
 
 While hope the mind, as strength the frame, forsakes. 
 
 For when so full the cup of sorrow grows. 
 
 Add but a drop, it instantly o'erflows. 
 
 And now her path but not her peace she gains. 
 
 Safe from her task, but shivering with her pains; 
 
 Her home she reaches, open leaves the door. 
 
 And placing first her infant on the floor. 
 
 She bares her bosom to the wind, and sits 
 
 And sobbing struggles with the rising fits : 
 
 In vain they come, she feels the inflating grief. 
 
 That shuts the swelling bosom from relief; 
 
 That speaks in feeble cries a soul distressed, 
 
 Or the sad laugh that cannot be repressed ; 
 
 The neiirhbour-matron leaves her wheel and flies. 
 
236 CRABBE. 
 
 With all the aid her poverty supplies ; 
 Unfee'd the calls of Nature she obeys, 
 Not led by profit, nor allured by praise; 
 And waiting long, till these contentions cease, 
 She speaks of comfort, and departs in peace. 
 Friend of distress ! the mourner feels thy aid, 
 She cannot pay thee, but thou wilt be paid. 
 
 But who this child of weakness, want, and care? 
 'Tis Phoebe Dawson, pride of Lammas Fair ; 
 Who took her lover for his sparkling eyes, 
 Expressions warm, and love-inspmng lies : 
 
 ******* 
 
 The faithless flatterer soon his vows forgot, 
 
 A captious tyrant or a noisy sot ; 
 
 If present, railing, till he saw her pained ; 
 
 If absent, spending what their labours gained j 
 
 Till that fair form in want and sickness pined. 
 
 And hope and comfort fled that gentle mind. 
 
G R A B B E . 237 
 
 MISERIES OF VICE. 
 
 " What indeed I meant 
 At first was vengeance ; but I long pursued 
 The pair, and I at last their misery viewed 
 In that vile garret, which I cannot paint. — 
 The sight was loathsome, and the smell was faint ; 
 And there that wife, — whom I had loved so well, 
 And thought so happy, was condemned to dwell ; 
 The gay, the grateful wife, whom I was glad 
 To see in dress beyond our station clad. 
 And to behold among our neighbours fine, 
 More than perhaps became a wife of mine ; 
 And now among her neighbours to explore, 
 And see her poorest of the very poor ! — 
 I would describe it, but I bore a part. 
 Nor can explain the feelings of my heart ; 
 Yet memory since has aided me to trace 
 The horrid features of that dismal place. 
 There she reclined unmoved, her bosom bare 
 To her companion's unimpassioned stare, 
 And my wild wonder ! — Seat of virtue ! chaste 
 As lovely once ! O how wert thou disgraced! 
 Upon that bi-east, by sordid rags defiled. 
 Lay the wan features of a famished child ; — 
 That sin-born babe in utter misery laid. 
 Too feebly wretched e'en to cry for aid ; 
 The ragged sheeting o'er her person drawn, 
 Served for the dress that hunger placed in pawn. 
 
 At the bed's feet the man reclined his frame : 
 Their chairs were perished to support the flame 
 
23S CRABBE. 
 
 That warmed his agued limbs ; and, sad to see, 
 Tliat sliook him fiercely as he gazed on me. 
 
 I was confused in this unhappy view : 
 My wife ! my friend ! I could not think it true ; 
 My children's mother, — my Alicia, — laid 
 On such a bed : so wretched, so afraid ! 
 And her gay, young seducer, in the guise 
 Of all we dread, abjure, defy, despise, 
 And all the fear and terror in his look. 
 Still more my mind to its foundation shook. 
 
 At last he spoke : — 'Long since I would have died, 
 ' But could not leave her, though for death I sighed, 
 ' And tried the poisoned cup, and dropped it as I tried, 
 ' She is a woman, and that famished thing 
 ' Makes her to life, with all its evils, cling : 
 ' Feed her, and let her breathe her last in peace,^ 
 ' And all my sufferings with your promise cease !' 
 Ghastly he smiled :— I knew not what I felt. 
 But my heart melted— hearts of flint would melt, 
 To see their anguish, penury, and shame, 
 How base, how low, how grovelling they became ; 
 I could not speak my purpose, but my eyes. 
 And my expression — bade the creature rise. 
 
 Yet, O ! that woman's look ! my words are vain 
 Her mixed and troubled feelings to explain j 
 True there was shame and consciousness of fall, 
 But yet remembrance of my love withal, 
 And knowledge of thatpower which she would now recall. 
 
C R A B B E . 
 
 239 
 
 But still the more that she to memory brought, 
 
 The greater iinguish in my mind was wrought; 
 
 The more she tried to bring the past in view, 
 
 She greater horror on the present threw ; 
 
 So that, for love or pity, terror thrilled 
 
 My blood, and vile and odious thoughts instilled. 
 
 This war within, those passions in their strife. 
 
 If thus protracted, had exhausted life ; 
 
 But the strong view of these departed years, 
 
 Caused a full burst of salutary tears, 
 
 And as I wept at large, and thought ajoue, 
 
 [ felt my reason re-ascend her throne." 
 
CHARLOTTE SMITH. 
 
 SONNET. 
 
 Queen of the silver bow, by thy pale beam 
 
 Alone and pensive I delight to straj, 
 And watch thy shadow trembling in the stream, 
 
 Or mark the floating clouds that cross thy way. 
 And while I gaze, thy mild and placid light 
 
 Sheds a soft calm upon my troubled breast ; 
 And oft I think, fair planet of the night, 
 
 That in thy orb the wretched may have rest ; 
 The sufferers of the earth perhaps may go, 
 
 Released by death, to thy benignant sphere; 
 And the sad children of despair and wo, 
 
 Forget, in thee, their cup of sorrow here. 
 O ! that 1 soon may reach thy world serene, 
 
 Poor wearied pilgrim — in this toiling scene. 
 
SOUTHEY. 
 
 MOONLIGHT. 
 
 How calmly gliding through the dark-blue sky. 
 The midnight moon ascends ! Her placid beams 
 Through thinly scattered leaves and boughs grotesque j 
 Mottle with mazy shades the orchard slope ; 
 Here, o'er the chesnut's fretted foliage gray, _ 
 And massy, motionless they spread ; here shine 
 Upon the crags, deepening with blacker night 
 Their chasms ; and there the glittering argentry 
 Ripples and glances on the confluent streams. 
 A lovelier, purer light than that of day 
 Rests on the hills ; and oh how awfully 
 Into that deep and tranquil firmament, 
 The summits of Auscva rise serene ! 
 The watchman on the battlements partakes 
 21 
 
242 S U T H E Y . 
 
 The stillness of the solemn hour ; he feels 
 
 The silence of the earth, the endless sound 
 
 Of flowing water soothes him, and the stars, 
 
 Which, in that brightest moonlight well nigh quenched, 
 
 Scarce visible, as in the utmost depth 
 
 Of yonder sapphire infinite, are seen, 
 
 Draw on with elevating influence 
 
 Toward eternity the attempered mind. 
 
 Musing on worlds beyond the grave he stands, 
 
 And to the Virgin Mother silently, 
 
 Breathes forth her hymn of praise, 
 
 PELAYO MADE KING. 
 
 Alone, advanced 
 Before the ranks, the Goth in silence stood, 
 While from all voices round, loquacious joy 
 Mingled its buzz continuous with the blast 
 Of horn, shrill pipe, and tinkling cymbals' clash, 
 And sound of deafening drum. But when the Prince 
 Drew nigh, and Urban, with the cross upheld, 
 Stept forth to meet him, all at once were stilled 
 With instantaneous hush ; as when the wind, 
 Before whose violent gusts the forest oalis, 
 Tossing like billows their tempestuous heads, 
 Roar like a raging sea, suspends its force, 
 And leaves so dead a calm that not a leaf 
 Moves on the silent spray. The passing air. 
 Bore with it from the woodland undisturbed 
 The ring-dove's wooing, and the quiet voice 
 
S U T H E Y . 243 
 
 Of waters warbling near. 
 
 Son of a race 
 Of Heroes and of Kings ! The Primate thus 
 Addressed him, Thou in whom the Gothic bloody 
 Minghng with old Iberia's, has restored 
 To Spain a ruler of her native line, — 
 Stand forth, and in the face of God and man 
 Swear to uphold the right, abate the wrong, 
 With equitable hand, protect the cross 
 Whereon thy lips this day shall seal their vow, 
 And underneath that hallowed symbol, wage 
 Holy and inextinguishable war 
 Against the accursed nation that usurps 
 Thy country's sacred soil ! 
 
 So speak of me 
 Now and for ever, O my countrymen ! 
 Replied Pelayo ; and so deal with me 
 Here and hereafter, thou. Almighty God, 
 In whom I put my trust ; 
 
 Lord God of Hosts, 
 Urban pursued, of Angels and of Men 
 Creator and Disposer, King of Kings, 
 Ruler of Earth and Heaven, — Look down this day 
 And multiply thy blessings on the head 
 Of this thy servant, chosen in thy sight ! 
 Be thou his counsellor, his comforter. 
 His hope, his joy, his refuge, and his strength! 
 Crown him with justice, and with fortitude ! 
 Defend him with thy all-sufficient shield. 
 Surround him every where with the right hand 
 Of thine all-present power! and with the might 
 
244 S U T II E Y . 
 
 Of thine omnipotence ; — send in his aid 
 Thy unseen angels forth, that potently 
 And royally against all enemies, 
 He may endure and triumph ! Bless the land 
 O'er which he is appointed ; bless it with 
 The waters of the firmament, the springs 
 Of the low-lying deep, the fruits which sun 
 And moon mature for man, the precious stores 
 Of the eternal hills, and all the gifts 
 Of earth, its wealth and fulness ! 
 
 Then he took 
 Pelayo's hand, and on his finger placed 
 Tlie mystic circlet. With this ring, O Prince, 
 To our dear Spain, who like a widow now 
 Mourneth in desolation, I thee wed : 
 For weal or wo thou takest her, till death 
 rXispart the union. Be it blest to her, 
 To thee, and to thy seed. 
 
 MEDITATION. 
 
 Soothed by the strain 
 Of such discourse, Julian was silent then, 
 And sate contemplating. Florinda too 
 Was calmed. If sore experience may be thought 
 To teach the uses of adversity, 
 She said, alas ! who better learned than I 
 In that sad school ! Methinks if ye would know 
 How visitations of calamity 
 AflSect the pious soul, 'tis shown ye there ! 
 
S U T H E Y . 245 
 
 Look yonder at that cloud, which through the sky 
 Sailing alone, doth cross in her career 
 The rolling moon ! I watched it as it caine, 
 And deemed the deep opaque would blot her beams; 
 But, melting like a wreath of snow, it hangs 
 In folds of wavy silver round, and clothes 
 The orb with richer beauties than her own, 
 Then passing, leaves her in her light serene. 
 Thus having said, the pious sufferer sat, 
 Beholding with fixed eyes that lovely orb. 
 Till quiet tears confused in dizzy light 
 The broken moonbeams. They too by the toil 
 Of spirit, as by travail of the day 
 Subdued, were silent, yielding to the houi'. 
 The silver cloud diffusing slowly past. 
 And now into its airy elements 
 Resolved is gone ; while through the azure depth 
 Alone in heaven the glorious moon pursues 
 Iler course, appointed, with indifferent beams 
 Shining upon the silent hills around, 
 And the dark tents of that unholy host. 
 Who, all unconscious of impending fate. 
 Take their last slumber there. The camp is still, 
 The fires have mouldered, and the breeze whir.h stirs 
 The soft and snowy embers, just lays bare. 
 At times a red and evanescent light. 
 Or for a moment wakes a feeble flame, 
 They by the fountain hear the stream below, 
 Whose murmurs, as the wind arose or fell. 
 Fuller or fainter, reach the ear attuned. 
 And now the nightingale, not distant far. 
 Began her solitary song; and poured 
 21* 
 
246 S U T H E Y . 
 
 To the cold moon a richer, stronger strani, 
 Than that with which the lyric lark salutes 
 Tlie new-born day. Her deep and thrilling son^ 
 Seemed with its piercing melody to reach 
 The soul, and in mysterious unison 
 Blend with all thoughts of gentleness and love. 
 Their hearts were open to the healing power 
 Of nature; and the splendour of the night. 
 The flow of waters, and that sweetest lay 
 Came to them like a copious evening dew, 
 Falling on vernal herbs which thirst for rain. 
 
 THE VALE OF COVADONGO 
 
 There was a stirring in the air, the sun 
 Prevailed, and gradually the brightening mist 
 Pegan to rise and melt. A jutting crag 
 Upon the right projected o'er the stream. 
 Not farther from the cave than a strong hand 
 Expert, with deadly ain), might cast the spear. 
 Or a strong voice, pitched to full compass, make 
 Its clear articulation heard distinct. 
 A venturous dalesman, once ascending there 
 To rob the eagle's nest, had fallen, and hung 
 Among the heather, wondrously preserved : 
 Tlierefore had he with pious gratitude 
 S 'laced on that overhanging brow a cross, 
 Tall as the mast of some light fisher's skiff, 
 \nd from the vale conspicuous. As the Moors 
 Advanced, the chieftain in the van was seen, 
 Known by his arms, and from the crag a voice 
 
S U T H E Y . 247 
 
 Pronounced his name — Alcahn)an, hoa ! look up, 
 
 Alcahman! As the floating mist drew up, 
 
 It had divided there, and opened round 
 
 The cross ; part clinging to the rock beneath, 
 
 Hovering and waving part in fleecy folds, 
 
 A canopy of silver light, condensed 
 
 To shape and substance. In the midst there stood 
 
 A female form, one hand upon the cross, 
 
 The otiier raised in menacing act : below 
 
 Loose flowed her raiment, but her breast was armed, 
 
 And helmeted her head. The Moor turned pale; 
 
 For on the walls of Auria he had seen 
 
 That well-known figure, and had well believed 
 
 She rested with the dead. What, hoa ! she cried ; 
 
 Alcahman ! In the name of all who fell 
 
 At Auria in the massacre, this hour 
 
 I summon thee before the throne of God, 
 
 To answer for the innocent blood ! This hour. 
 
 Moor, Miscreant, Murderer, Child of Hell, this hour 
 
 I summon thee to judgment ! In the name 
 
 Of God ! for Spain and vengeance ! 
 
 Thus she closed 
 Her speech ; for, taking from the Primate's hand 
 That oaken cross, which at the sacring rites 
 Had served for crosier, at the cavern's mouth 
 Pelayo lifted it, and gave the word. 
 From voice to voice on either side it past 
 With rapid repetition — In the name 
 Of God ! for Spain and vengeance ! and forthwith 
 On either side, along the whole defile. 
 The Asturians shouting in the name of God, 
 iSet the whole ruin loose ! huge trunks and stones, 
 
248 S U T H E Y . 
 
 And loosened crags, down, down they rolled with rush 
 
 And bound, and thundering force. Such was the fall, 
 
 As when some city, by the labouring earth 
 
 Heaved from its strong foundations is cast down, 
 
 And all its dwellings, towers, and palaces 
 
 In one wide desolation prostrated. 
 
 From end to end of that long strait, the crash 
 
 Was heard continuous, and commixt with sounds 
 
 More dreadful— shrieks of horror, and despair, 
 
 And death — the wild and agonizing cry 
 
 Of that whole host in one destruction whelmed. 
 
 Vain was all valour there, all martial skill ; 
 
 The valiant arm is helpless now ; the feet 
 
 Swift in the race, avail not now to save ; 
 
 They perish, all their thousands perish there; 
 
 Horsemen and infantry, they perish all, — 
 
 The outward armour, and the bones within, 
 
 Broken, and bruised, and crushed. Echo prolonged 
 
 The long uproar: a silence then ensued, 
 
 Through which the sound of Deva's stream was heard, 
 
 A lonely voice of waters, wild and sweet. 
 
 The lingering groan, the faintly-uttered prayer. 
 
 The louder curses of despairing death, 
 
 Ascended not so high. Down from the cave 
 
 Pelayo hastes, the Asturians hasten down ; 
 
 Fierce and unmitigable, down they speed 
 
 On all sides, and along the vale of blood 
 
 The avenging sword did mercy's work that hour. 
 
S U T H E Y . 249 
 
 Aye, Idleness ! the rich folks never fail 
 To find some reason why the poor deserve 
 Their miseries ! — Is it idleness, I pray you, 
 That brings the fever or the ague fit 1 
 That makes the sick one's sickly appetite 
 Turn at the dry bread and potato meal? 
 Is it idleness that makes small wages fail 
 For growing wants? Six years ago, these bells 
 I'ungon my wedding-day, and I was told 
 What I might look for, — but I did not heed 
 Cood counsel. I had lived in service, Sir, 
 Knew never wiiat it was to want a meal ; 
 Laid down without one thought to keep me sleepless, 
 Or trouble me in sleep ; had for a Sunday 
 My linen gown, and when the pedlar came 
 Could buy me a new ribbon. And my husband, 
 A to-iv;ii-(!ly young man and well to do. 
 lie had ills silver buckles and his watch ; 
 There was not in the village one who looked 
 !*prucer on holidays. We married, Sir, 
 And we had children, but as wants increased 
 Wages did not. The silver buckles went. 
 So went the watch ; and when the holiday coat 
 AVas worn to work, no new one in its place. 
 For me — you see my rags ! but I deserve them. 
 For wilfully, like this new-married pair, 
 1 went to my undoing. 
 
 But the Parish — 
 Aye, it fills heavy there ; and yet their pittance 
 
250 SOUTHEY. 
 
 Just serves to keep life in. A blessed prospect, 
 To slave while there is strength, in age the workhouse, 
 A parish shell at last, and the little bell 
 Tolled hastily for a pauper's funeral ! 
 
 Is this your child? 
 
 Aye, Sir ; and were he drest 
 And cleaned, he'd be as fine a boy to look on 
 As the Squire's young master. These thin rags of his 
 Let comfortably in the summer wind ; 
 But when the winter comes, it pinches me 
 To see the little wretch ! I've three besides ; 
 And, God forgive me ! but I often wish 
 To see them in their coflSns. 
 
 'Tis night; the mercenary tyrants sleep 
 As undisturbed as Justice ! but no more 
 Tlie wretched slave, as on his native shore, 
 Rests on his reedy couch : he wakes to weep! 
 Though through the toil and anguish of the day- 
 No tear escaped him, not one suffering groan 
 Beneath the twisted thong, he weeps alone 
 In bitterness; thinking that far away 
 Though tiie gay Negroes join the midnight song, 
 Though merriment resounds on Niger's shore, 
 She vvhom he loves, far from the cheerful throng 
 Stands sad, and gazes from her lowly door 
 With dim-grown eye, silent and wo-begone, 
 And weeps for him who will return no more. 
 
SOUTIIE Y 251 
 
 INSCRIPTION. 
 
 Pizarro here was born ; a greater name 
 The list of glory boasts not. Toil and pain, 
 Famine, and hostile elements, and hosts 
 Embattled, failed to check him in his course ; 
 Not to be wearied, not to be deterred, 
 Not to be overcome. A mighty realm 
 He overran, and with relentless arms 
 Slew or enslaved its unoffending sons, 
 And wealth, and power, and fame, were his rewards. 
 There is another world, beyond the grave. 
 According to their deeds where men are judged, 
 O Reader ! if thy daily bread be earned 
 By daily labour, — yea, however low, 
 However wretched be thy lot assigned. 
 Thank thou, with deepest gratitude, the God 
 Who made thee, that thou art not such as he 
 
COLERIDGE. 
 
 TIIE NIGHTINGAI.E. 
 
 No cloud, no relique of the sunken day 
 Distinguishes the West, no long thin slip 
 Of sullen light, no obscure trembling hues. 
 Come, we will rest on this old, mossy bridge ! 
 You see the glimmer of the stream beneath. 
 But hear no murmuring: it flows silently 
 O'er its soft bed of verdure. All is still, 
 A balmy night ! and tho' the stars be dim, 
 Yet let us think upon the vernal showers 
 That gladden the green earth, and we shall find 
 A pleasure in the dimness of the stars. 
 And hark ! the Nightingale begins its song, 
 " Most musical, most melancholy" Bird ! 
 A melancholy Bird 1 Oh ! idle thought ! 
 In nature there is nothing melancholy. 
 But some night-wandering man , whose heart was pie. ced 
 With the resemblance of a grievous wrong. 
 Or slow distemper, or neglected love, 
 /And so, poor wretch ! filled all things with himself 
 
COLERIDGE. 253 
 
 And made all gentle sounds tell back the tale 
 
 Of his own sorrow) he, and such as he, 
 
 First named these notes a melancholy strain : 
 
 And many a poet echoes the conceit ; 
 
 Poet who hath been building up the rhyme 
 
 When he had better far have stretched his limbs 
 
 Beside a brook in mossy forest-dell. 
 
 By sun or moon-light, to the influxes 
 
 Of shapes, and sounds, and shifting elements 
 
 Surrendering his whole spirit, of his song 
 
 And of his fame forgetful ! So his fame 
 
 Should share in Nature's immortality, 
 
 A venerable thing ! and so his song 
 
 Should make all Nature lovelier, and itself 
 
 Be loved like Nature ! But 'twill not be so ; 
 
 And youths and maidens most poetical, 
 
 Who lose the deepening twilights of the spring 
 
 In ball-rooms and hot theatres, they still 
 
 Full of meek sympathy must heave their sighs 
 
 O'er Philomela's pity-pleading strains. 
 
 My Friend, and thou, our Sister ! we have learnt 
 
 A different lore : we may not thus profane 
 
 Nature's sweet voices, always full of love 
 
 And joyance ! 'Tis the merry Nightingale 
 
 That crowds, and hurries, and precipitates 
 
 With fast thick warble his delicious notes, 
 
 As he were fearful that an April night 
 
 Would be too short for him to utter forth 
 
 His love-chaunt, and disburden his full soul 
 
 Of all its music ! 
 
 And I know a grove 
 Of large extent, hard by a castle huge, 
 22 
 
254 COLERIBGK. 
 
 Which the great lord inhabits not ; and so 
 
 This grove is wild with tanghng underwood, 
 
 And the trim walks are broken up, and grass, 
 
 Thin grass and king-cups grow within the paths. 
 
 But never elsewhere in one place I knew 
 
 So many Nightingales ; and far and near, 
 
 In wood and thicket, over the wide grove. 
 
 They answer and provoke each other's songs, 
 
 With skirmish and capricious passagings. 
 
 And murmurs musical and swift jug jug, 
 
 And one, low piping, sounds more sweet than all, 
 
 Stirring the air with such an harmony. 
 
 That should you close your eyes, you might almoist 
 
 Forget it was not day! On moonlight bushes, 
 
 Whose dewy leafits are but half disclosed. 
 
 You may perchance behold them on the twigs. 
 
 Their bright, bright eyes, their eyes both bright and full 
 
 Glistening, while many a glow-worm in the shade 
 
 Lights up her love-torch. 
 
 A most gentle Maid, 
 Who dwelleth in her hospitable home 
 Hard by the castle, and at latest eve 
 (Even like a lady vowed and dedicate 
 To something more than Nature in the grove) 
 Glides thro' the pathways ; she knows all their notes. 
 That gentle Maid! and oft a moment's space. 
 What time the Moon was lost behind a cloud, 
 Hath heard a pause of silence ; till the Moon 
 Emerging, hath awakened eaith and sky 
 With one sensation, and these wakeful Birds 
 Have all burst forth in choral minstrelsy. 
 As if one quick and sudden gale had swept 
 
COLERIDGE 255 
 
 An hundred aiiy harps ! And she hath watched 
 Many a Nightingale perch giddily, 
 On blos'my twig still swinging from the breeze, 
 And to that motion tune his wanton song 
 Like tipsy joy that reels with tossing head. 
 
 Farewell, O Warbler ! till to-morrow eve, 
 And you, ray friends ! farewell, a short farewell ! 
 We have been loitering long and pleasantly. 
 And now for our dear homes. — That strain again? 
 Full f\\in it would delay me ! My dear babe, 
 Who, capable of no articulate sound. 
 Mars all things with his imitative lisp. 
 How he would place his hand beside his ear, 
 His little hand, the small forefinger up. 
 And bid us hsten ! And I deem it wise 
 To make him Nature's play-mate. He knows well 
 The evening-star; and once, when he awoke 
 In most distressful mood, (some inward pain 
 Had made up that strange thing, an infant's dream) 
 I hurried with him to our orchard-plot. 
 And he beheld the Moon, and, hushed at once, 
 Suspends his sobs, and laughs most silently. 
 While his fair eyes, that swam with undropt tears, 
 Did glitter in the yellow moon-beam ! Well ! — 
 It is a father's tale : But if that Heaven 
 Should give me life, his childhood shall grow up 
 Familiar with these songs, that with the night 
 He may associate joy ! Once more fai'ewell, 
 Sweet Nightingale ! Once more, my friends, farewell. 
 
WORDSWORTH 
 
 THE OLD CUMBERLAND BEGGA-i 
 
 1 saw an aged Beggar in my walk ; 
 And he was seated, by the highway side, 
 On a low structure of rude masonry 
 Built at the foot of a huge hill, that they 
 Wiio lead their horses down the steep rough road 
 May thence remount at ease. The aged Man 
 Had placed his staff across the broad smooth stone 
 That overlays the pile ; and, from a bag 
 All white with flour, the dole of village dames, 
 He drew his scraps and fragments, one by one; 
 And scanned them with a fixed and serious lools 
 Of idle computation. In the sun, 
 U[)on the second step of that small pile, 
 Surrounded by those wild unpeopled hills, 
 He sat, and ate his food in solitude ; 
 And ever, scattered from his palsied hand, 
 That, still attempting to prevent the waste, 
 Was baffled still, the crumbs in Utile showers 
 
WORDSWORTH. 257 
 
 Fell on the ground ; and the small mountain-birds, 
 Not venturing yet to peck their destined meal, 
 Approached within the length of half his staff." 
 
 Him from my childhood have I known ; and then 
 He was so old, he seems not older now ; 
 He travels on, a solitary Man, 
 So helpless in appearance, that for him 
 The saimtering horseman-traveller does not throw 
 With careless hand his alms upon the ground, 
 But stops, — that he may safely lodge the coin 
 Within the old Man's hat ; nor quits him so, 
 But still, when he has given his horse the rein. 
 Watches the aged Beggar with a look 
 Sidelong — and half reverted. She who tends 
 The toll-gate, when in summer at her door 
 She turns her wlieel, if on the road she sees 
 The aged Beggar coming, quits her work, 
 And lifts the latch for him that he may pass. 
 The post-boy, when his rattling wheels o'ertake 
 The aged Beggar in the woody lane. 
 Shouts to him from behind ; and, if thus warned 
 The old Man does not change his course, the Boy 
 Turns with less noisy wheels to the road-side, 
 And passes gently by — without a curse 
 Upon his lips, or anger at his heart. 
 He travels on, a solitary Man ; 
 His age has no companion. On the ground 
 His eyes are turned, and, as he moves along. 
 They move along the ground ; and, evermore. 
 Instead of common and habitual sight 
 Of fields with rural works, of hill and dale, 
 22* 
 
258 WORDSWORTH. 
 
 And the blue sky, one little span of earth 
 Is all his prospect. Thus, from day to day. 
 Bow-bent, his eyes for ever on the ground, 
 He plies his weary journey : seeing still. 
 And seldom knowing that he sees, some straw, 
 Some scattered leaf, or marks which, in one track 
 The nails of cart or chariot wheel have left 
 Impressed on the white road, — in the same linej 
 At distance still the same. Poor Traveller ! 
 His staff trails with him ; scarcely do hi^ feet 
 Disturb the summer dust ; he is so still 
 In look and motion, and the cottage curs. 
 Ere he have passed the door, will turn away, 
 Weary of barking at him. Boys and girls. 
 The vacant and the busy. Maids and Youths, 
 And Urchins newly breeched — all pass him by 
 Him even the slow paced wagon leaves behind. 
 
 But deem not this Man useless, — Statesmen i •« 
 Who are so restless in your wisdom, ye 
 Who have a broom still ready in your hands 
 To rid the world of nuisances ; ye proud, 
 Heart-swoln, while in your pride ye contemplate 
 Your talents, power, and wisdom, deem him not 
 A burden of the earth ! 'Tis nature's law 
 That none, the meanest of created things. 
 Of forms created the most vile and brute. 
 The dullest or most noxious, should exist 
 Divorced from good — a spirit and pulse of good, 
 A life and soul, to every mode of being 
 Inseparably linked. While thus he creeps 
 From door to door, the villagers in him 
 
woRDswoTv-Tn. 259 
 
 Behold a record which together binds 
 
 Past deeds and offices of charity, 
 
 Else unremembered, and so keeps alive 
 
 The kindly mood in hearts which lapse of years, 
 
 And that half wisdom half experience gives, 
 
 Make slow to feel, and by sure steps resign 
 
 To selfishness and cold oblivious cares. 
 
 Among the farms and solitary huts, 
 
 Hamlets and thinly scattered villages. 
 
 Where'er the aged Beggar takes his rounds, 
 
 The mild necessity of use compels 
 
 To acts of love ; and habit does the work 
 
 Of reason ; yet prepares that after-joy. 
 
 Which reason cherishes. And thus the soul, 
 
 By that sweet taste of pleasure unpursued. 
 
 Doth find itself insensibly disposed 
 
 To vh'tue and true goodness. Some there are, 
 
 By their good works exalted, lofty minds 
 
 And meditative, authors of delight 
 
 And happiness, which to the end of time 
 
 Will live and spread and kindle : even such minds 
 
 In childhood, from this solitary Being, 
 
 Or from like Wanderer, haply have received 
 
 (A thing more precious far than all that books 
 
 Or the solicitudes of love can do !) 
 
 That first mild touch of sympathy and thought. 
 
 In which they found their kindred with a world 
 
 Where want and sorrow were. The easy man 
 
 Who sits at his own door, — and like the pear 
 
 That overhangs his head from the green wall, 
 
 Feeds in the sunshine ; the robust and young, 
 
 The prosperous and unthinking, they who live, 
 
260 
 
 WORDSWORTH. 
 
 Sheltered, and flourish in a Jittle grove 
 
 Of tlieir own kindred ; — all behold in him 
 
 A silent monitor, which on their minds 
 
 Must needs impress a transitory thought 
 
 Of self-congratulation, to the heart 
 
 Of each recalhng his peculiar boons, 
 
 His charters and exemptions ; and perchance, 
 
 Though he to no one give the fortitude 
 
 And circumspection needful to preserve 
 
 His present blessings, and to husband up 
 
 The respite of the season, he, at least. 
 
 And 'tis no vulgar service, makes them felt. 
 
 Yet further. — Many, I believe, there are 
 
 Who live a life of virtuous decency, 
 
 Men, who can hear the Decalogue and feel 
 
 No self-reproach ; who of the moral law 
 
 Estabhshed in the land where they abide 
 
 Are strict observers ; and not negligent. 
 
 In acts of love to those with whom they dwell, 
 
 Their kindred and the children of their blood. 
 
 Praise be to such, and to their slumbers peace ' 
 
 — But of the poor man ask, the abject poor: 
 
 Go, and demand of him, if there be here, 
 
 In this cold abstinence from evil deeds, 
 
 And these inevitable charities. 
 
 Wherewith to satisfy the human souH 
 
 No — Man is dear to Man ; the poorest poor 
 
 Long for some moments in a weary life 
 
 When they can know and feel that they have been, 
 
 Themselves, the fathers and the dealers-out 
 
 Of some small blessings ; have oeen kind to such 
 
 As needed kindness, for this single cause. 
 
WORDSWORTH. 261 
 
 That we have all of us one human lieart. 
 
 — Such pleasure is to one kind Being known, 
 
 My neighbour, when with punctual care, each weel 
 
 Duly as Friday comes, though prest herself 
 
 By her own wants, she from her store of meal 
 
 Takes one unsparing handful for the scrip 
 
 Of ti)is old Mendicant, and, from her door 
 
 Returning with exhilarated heart. 
 
 Sits by her fire, and builds her hope in Heaven. 
 
 Then let him pass, a blessing on his head ! 
 And while in that vast solitude to which 
 The tide of things has borne him, he appears 
 To breathe and live but for himself alone, 
 Unblamed, uninjured, let him bear about 
 The good which the benignant law of Heaven 
 Has hung around him: and, while life is his, 
 Still let him prompt the unlettered villagers 
 To tender offices and pensive thoughts. 
 — Then let him pass, a blessing on his head ! 
 And, long as he can wander, let him breathe 
 The freshness of the valleys; let his blood 
 Struggle with frosty air and winter snows ; 
 And let the chartered wind that sweeps the heath 
 Beat his gray locks against his withered face. 
 Reverence the hope whose vital anxiousness 
 Gives the last human interest to his heart. 
 May never House, misnamed of Industry. 
 Make him a captive ! for that pent-up din, 
 Those life consuming sounds that clog the air. 
 Be his the natural silence of old age I 
 Let bim be free of mountain solitudes ; 
 
2G2 WORDSWORTH. 
 
 And have arouiul liim, whether heard or not, 
 The pleasant melody of woodland birds. 
 Few are his pleasures : if his eyes have now 
 Been doomed so long to settle on the earth 
 That not without some effort they behold 
 The countenance of the horizontal sun, 
 Rising- or settino', let the light at least 
 Find a free entrance to their languid orbs. 
 And let him, where and when he will, sit down 
 Beneath the trees, or by the grassy bank 
 Of highway side, and with the little birds 
 Share his chance-gathered meal ; and, finally, 
 As in the eye of Nature he has lived, 
 So in the eye of Nature let him die ! 
 
WORDSWORTH. 863 
 
 THE FRENCH ARMY IN RUSSIA 
 
 Humanity, delighting to behold 
 
 A fond reflection of her own decay, 
 Hath painted Winter like a Traveller — old, 
 
 Propped on a staff — and, through the sullen day, 
 In hooded mantle, limping o'er the plain. 
 As though his weakness were disturbed by pain : 
 Or, ifa juster fancy should allow 
 
 An undisputed symbol of command. 
 The chosen sceptre is a withered bough. 
 
 Infirmly grasped within a palsied hand. 
 These emblems suit the helpless and forlorn, 
 But mighty Winter the device shall scorn. 
 
 For he it was — di-ead Winter ! who beset — 
 Flinging round van and rear his ghastly net — 
 That host, — when from the regions of the Pole 
 They shrunk, insane ambition's barren goal. 
 That Host, as huge and strong as e'er defied 
 Their God, and placed their trust in human pride. 
 As fathers persecute rebellious sons. 
 He smote the blossoms of their warrior youth ; 
 He called on Frost's inexorable tooth 
 Life to consume in manhood's firmest hold; 
 Nor spared the reverend blood that feebly runs ; 
 For why, unless for liberty enrolled 
 And sacred home, ah ! why should hoary Age be bold 1 
 
264 WORDSWORTH. 
 
 Fleet the Tartar's reinless steed, 
 But fleeter far the pinions of the Wind, 
 Which from Siberian caves the Monarch freed, 
 And sent him forth, with squadrons of his kind, 
 And bade the Snow their ample backs bestride, 
 
 And to the battle ride. 
 No pitying voice commands a halt. 
 No courage can repel the dire assault ; 
 Distracted, spiritless, benumbed, and blind. 
 Whole legions sink — and, in one instant, find 
 Burial and death: look for them — and descry, 
 When morn returns, beneath the clear blue sky 
 A soundless waste, a trackless vacancy' 
 
WORDSWORTH. 265 
 
 LTJCY. 
 
 Three years she grew in sun and shower, 
 Then Nature said "A lovelier flower 
 
 On earth was never sown ; 
 This Child I to myself will take ; 
 She shall be mine, and I will make 
 
 A Lady of ray own. 
 
 Myself will to my darling be 
 
 Both law and impulse : and with me, 
 
 The Girl, in rock and plain. 
 In earth and heaven, in glade and bow-er, 
 Shall feel an overseeing power, 
 
 To kindle or restrain. 
 
 She shall be sportive as the Fawn 
 That wild with glee across the lawn 
 
 Or up the mountain springs ; 
 And hers shall be the breathing balm, 
 And hers the silenco and the calm. 
 
 Of mute insensate things. 
 
 The floating Clouds their state shall lend 
 To her ; for her the willow bend ; 
 
 Nor shall she fail to see, 
 Even in tha motions of the Storm 
 Grace that shall mould the Maiden's form 
 
 By silent sympathy. 
 23 
 
266 WORDSWORTH. 
 
 The stars of midniglit shall be deai 
 To her ; and she shall lean her ear 
 
 In many a secret place, 
 Where rivulets dance their wayward rouad, 
 And beauty bopn of murmuring sound 
 
 Shall pass into her face. 
 
 And vital feelings of delight 
 
 Shall rear her form to stately height, 
 
 Her virgin bosom swell ; 
 Such thoughts to Lucy I will give, 
 While she and I together live 
 
 Here in this happy dell." 
 
 Thus Nature spake — The work was done- 
 How soon my Lucy's race was run ! 
 
 She died, and left to me 
 This heath, this calm, and quiet scene ; 
 The memory of what has been. 
 
 And never more will be. 
 
WORDSWORTH. 267 
 
 TO A. LADY. 
 
 Dear Child of Nature, let them rail ! 
 —There is a nest in a green dale, 
 
 A harbour and a hold, 
 Where thou, a Wife and Friend, shall see 
 Thy own delightful days, and be 
 
 A light to young and old. 
 
 There healthy as a shepherd-boy, 
 And treading among flowers of joy, 
 
 That at no season fade. 
 Thou, while thy Babes around thee cling» 
 Shalt show us how divine a thing 
 
 A Woman may be made. 
 
 Thy thoughts and feelings shall not die, 
 Nor leave thee when gray hairs are nigh 
 
 A melancholy slave ; 
 But an old age serene and bright. 
 And lovely as a Lapland night, 
 
 Shall lead thee to thy grave. 
 
SCOTT. 
 
 THE LAST MINSTREL. 
 
 The way was long, the wind was coldi 
 The Minstrel was infirm and old ; 
 His withered cheek, and tresses gray, 
 Seemed to have known a better day ; 
 The harp, his sole remaining joy, 
 Was carried by an orphan boy ; 
 The last of all the Bards was he, 
 Who sung of Border chivalry. 
 For, well- ay! their date was fled, 
 His tuneful brethren all were dead ; 
 And he, neglected and oppressed. 
 Wished to be with them, and at rest. 
 No more on prancing palfrey borne, 
 He carolled, light as lark at morn, 
 No longer courted and caressed, 
 High placed in hall, a welcome guest, 
 He poured, to lord and lady gay. 
 The unpremeditated lay : 
 
SCOTT. 269 
 
 Old times were changed, old manners gone, 
 
 A stranger filled the Stuarts' throne ; 
 
 The bigots of the iron time, 
 
 Had called his harmless art a crime, 
 
 A wandering Harper, scorned and poor, 
 
 He begged his bread from door to door ; 
 
 And tuned to please a peasant's ear. 
 
 The harp, a king had loved to hear. 
 
 He passed where Newark's stately tower 
 Looks out from Yarrow's birchen bower: 
 The Minstrel gazed with wistful eye — 
 No humbler resting-place was nigh. 
 With hesitating step, at las-t, 
 'J"he embattled portal-arcli he passed, 
 Whose ponderous grate and massy bar 
 Had oft rolled back the tide of war, 
 But never closed the iron door 
 Against the desolate and poor. 
 The duchess marked his weary pace. 
 His timid main, and reverend face, 
 And bade her page the menials tell, 
 That they should tend the old man well ; 
 For she had known adversity. 
 Though born in such a high degree ; 
 In pride of power, in beauty's bloom, 
 Had wept o'er Monmouth's bloody tomb! 
 
 When kindness had his wants supplied, 
 Aiid the old man was gratified, 
 IJegan to rise his minstrel pride: 
 And he began to talk anon, 
 
270 SCOTT. 
 
 Of good earl Francis, dead and gone. 
 
 And of earl Walter, rest him God ! 
 
 A braver ne'er to battle rode : 
 
 And how, fall many a tale he knew, 
 
 Of the old warriors of Buccleugh ; 
 
 And, would the noble duchess deign 
 
 To listen to an old man's strain, 
 
 Though stiff Iiis hand, his voice though weak, 
 
 He thought even yet, the sooth to speak, 
 
 That, if she loved the harp to hear^ 
 
 He could make music to her ear. 
 
 The humble boon was soon obtai*^d. 
 The aged minstrel audience gained. 
 But, when he reached the room of sf*** 
 Where she, with all her ladies, sate. 
 Perchance he wished his boon denied f 
 For, when to tune his harp he tried, 
 His trembling hand had lost the ease. 
 Which marks security to please ; 
 And scenes, long past, of joy and pain, 
 Came wiJdering o'er his aged brain — 
 He tried to tune his harp in vain. 
 The pitying duchess praised its chime. 
 And gave him heart, and gave him tim? 
 Till every string's according glee 
 Was blended into harmony. 
 And then, he said, he would full fain 
 He could recall an ancient strain, 
 He never thought to sing again. 
 It was not framed for village chu7ls. 
 But for high dames and miirhty earls ; 
 
SCOTT. 271 
 
 He had played it to King Charles the Good, 
 When he kept court at Holyrood ; 
 And much he wished, yet feared, to try 
 The long forgotten melody. 
 
 Amid the strings his fingers strayed, 
 And an uncertain warbling made, 
 And oft he shook his hoary head. 
 But when he caught the measure wild, 
 The old man raised his face, and smiled ; 
 And hghtened up his faded eye, 
 With all a poet's ecstacy ! 
 In varying cadence, soft or strong, 
 He swept the sounding chords along? 
 The present scene, the future lot, 
 His toils, his wants, were all forgot : 
 Cold diffidence, and age's frost, , 
 
 In the full tide of song were lost : 
 Each blank, in faithless memory void, 
 The poet's glowing thought supplied ; 
 And, while his harp responsive rung, 
 Twas thus the latest minstrel sung. 
 
272 
 
 SCOTT. 
 
 THE TOMB OF MICHAEL SCOTT. 
 
 By a steel-clenched postern door, 
 They entered now the chancel tall ; 
 
 The darkened roof rose high aloof 
 
 On pillars, lofty, and light, and small ; 
 
 The key-stone that locked each ribbed ai?V» 
 
 Was a fleur-de-lys, or a quatre feuille ; 
 The corbels were carved grotesque and srimi 
 And the pillars with clustered shafts so trim, 
 With base and Avith capital flourished around. 
 Seemed bundles of lances which garlands hads ".und. 
 
 Full many a scutcheon and banner, riven, 
 Shook to the cold night-wind of heaven, 
 
 Around the screened altar's pale j 
 And there the dying lamps did burn, 
 Before thy low and lonely urn, 
 O gallant chief of Otterburne, 
 
 And thine, dark knight of Liddesdale .' 
 O fading honours of the dead ! 
 O high ambition, lowly laid ! 
 
 The moon on the east oriel shone, 
 Through slender shafts of shapely stone, 
 
 By foliage tracery combined ; 
 Tliou wouldst have thought some fairy's hand 
 'Twixt poplars straight the ozier wand, 
 
 In many a freakish knot, had twined; 
 Then framed a spell, when the work was done. 
 And changed the willow wreaths to stone. 
 
SCOTT. 273 
 
 The silver light so pale and faint, 
 
 Showed many a prophet, and many a saint, 
 
 Whose image on the glass was dyed ; 
 
 Full in the midst his cross of red 
 
 Triumphant Michael brandished 
 And trampled the apostate's pride. 
 
 The moon-beam kissed the holy pane, 
 
 And threw on the pavement a bloody stain. 
 
 They sate them down on a marble stone, 
 
 A Scottish monarch slept below ; 
 Thus spoke the monk, in solemn tone : — 
 
 " I was not always a man of wo ; 
 For Faynim countries I have trod. 
 And fought beneath the Cross of God ; 
 Now, strange to mine eyes thine arms appear, 
 And their iron clang sounds strange to my ear. 
 
 " In these fair climes, it was my lot 
 To meet the wondrous Michael Scott ; 
 
 A wizard of such dreaded fame. 
 That when, in Salamanca's cave, 
 Him listed his magic wand to wave. 
 
 The bells would ring in Notre Dame ! 
 Some of his skill he taught to me ; 
 And, warrior, I could say to thee 
 The words that cleft Eildon hills in three, 
 
 And bridled the Tweed with a curb of stone : 
 But to speak them were a deadly sin ; 
 And for having but thought them my heart withiu, 
 
 A treble penance must be done. 
 
274 SCOTT. 
 
 " When Michael lay on his dying bed, 
 
 His conscience was awakened ; 
 
 He bethought him of his sinful deed, 
 
 And he gave me a sign to come with speed ; 
 
 I was in Spain when the morning rose, 
 
 But I stood by his bed ere evening close. 
 
 The words may not again be said, 
 
 That he spoke to me, on death-bed laid ; 
 
 They would rend this abbaye's massy nave, 
 
 And pile it in heaps above his grave. 
 
 "I swore to bury his Mighty Book, 
 
 That never mortal might therein look ; 
 
 And never to tell where it wais hid, 
 
 Save at his chief of Branksome's need ; 
 
 And when that need was passed and o'er, 
 
 Again the volume to restore. 
 
 I buried him on St. Michael's night, 
 
 When the bell tolled one, and the moon was bright 
 
 And I dug his chamber among the dead, 
 
 When the floor of the chancel was stained red, 
 
 That his patron's cross might over him wave, 
 
 And scare the fiends from the wizard's grave. 
 
 " It was a night of wo and dread. 
 
 When Michael in the tomb I laid ! 
 
 Strange sounds around the chancel past. 
 
 The banners waved without a blast !" — 
 
 — Still spoke the monk, when the bell tolled one ! 
 
 I tell you that a braver man. 
 Than William of Deloraine, good at need, 
 Against a foe ne'er spurred a steed ; 
 
SCOTT. 275 
 
 Yet somewhat was he chilled with dread, 
 And his hair did bristle upon his head. 
 
 *' Lo, warrior ! now the Cross of Red, 
 
 Points to the grave of the mighty dead ; 
 
 Within it burns a wonderous light, 
 
 To chase the spirits that love the night : 
 
 That lamp shall burn unquenchably, 
 
 Until the eternal doom shall be !" 
 
 Slow moved the monk to the broad flag-stone, 
 
 Which the bloody cross was traced upon : 
 
 He pointed to a secret nook ; 
 
 An iron bar the warrior took ; 
 
 And the monk made a sign with his withered hand, 
 
 The grave's huge portal to expand. 
 
 With beating heart to the task he went. 
 His sinewy frame o'er the grave-stone bent ; 
 With bar of iron heaved amain, 
 Till the toil-drops fell from his brows, like rain. 
 It was by dint of passing strength, 
 That he moved the massy stone at length, 
 I would you had been there to see 
 How the light broke forth so gloriously. 
 Streamed upward to the chancel roof. 
 And through the galleries far aloof! 
 No earthly flame blazed e'er so bright; 
 It shone like heaven's own blessed light ; 
 
 And issuing from the tomb, 
 Showed the monk's cowl, and visage paie. 
 Danced on the dark-browed warrior's mail, 
 
 And kissed his waving plume. 
 
276 
 
 Before their eyes the wizard lay, 
 As if lie had not been dead a day ; 
 His hoary beard in silver rolled, 
 He seemed some seventy winters old ; 
 
 A palmer's amice wrapped him round, 
 
 With a wrought Spanish baldric bound, 
 Like a pilgrim from beyond the sea : 
 
 His left hand held his Book of Might, 
 
 A silver cross was in his right ; 
 
 The lamp was placed beside his knee : 
 High and majestic was his look. 
 At which the fellest fiends had shook, 
 And all unruffled was his face : 
 They trusted his soul had gotten grace. 
 
 Often had William of Deloraine 
 Rode through the battle's bloody plain. 
 And trampled down the warriors slain, 
 
 And neither known remorse or awe ; 
 Yet now remorse and awe he owned ; 
 His breath came thick, his head swam round, 
 
 When this strange scene of death he saw. 
 Bewildered and unnerved he stood, 
 And the priest prayed fervently and loud ; 
 With eyes averted prayed he ; 
 He might not endure the sight to see. 
 Of the man he had loved so brotherly. 
 
 And when the priest his death-prayer had prayed. 
 
 Thus unto Deloraine he said : — 
 
 " Now, speed thee what thou hast to do, 
 
 Or warrior, we may dearly rue ; 
 
SCOTT. 277 
 
 For those thou mayest not look upon, 
 
 Are gathering fast round the yawning stone !" 
 
 Then Deloraine, in terror, took 
 
 From the cold hand, the mighty Book, 
 
 With iron clasped, and with iron bound: 
 
 He thought as he took it the dead man frowned : 
 
 But the glare of the sepulchral light. 
 
 Perchance had dazzled the warrior's sight. 
 
 When the huge stone sunk o'er the tomb. 
 
 The night returned in double gloom ; 
 
 For the moon had gone down and the stars were few ; 
 
 And, as the knight and the priest withdrew. 
 
 With wavering steps and dizzy brain. 
 
 They hardly might the postern gain. 
 
 'Tis said, as through the aisles they passed. 
 
 They heard strange noises on the blast ; 
 
 And through the cloister-galleries small. 
 
 Which at mid-height thread the chancel wall, 
 
 Loud sobs, and laughter louder, ran. 
 
 And voices unlike the voice of man ; 
 
 As if the fiends kept holiday. 
 
 Because these spells were brought to day. 
 
 I cannot tell how the truth may be ; 
 
 I say the tale as 'twas said to me. 
 
 5'4 
 
278 SCOTT. 
 
 THE TRIAL OF CONSTANCE. 
 
 While round the fire such legends go. 
 Far different was the scene of wo, 
 Where, in a secret aisle beneath. 
 Council was held of life and death. 
 
 It was more dark and lone that vault, 
 Than the worst dungeon cell ; 
 
 Old Colwulf built it for his fault 
 In penitence to dwell, 
 When he, for cowl and beads, laid dowu, 
 The Saxon battle-axe and crown. 
 This den, which, chilling every sense 
 
 Of feeling, hearing, sight. 
 Was called the vault of Penitence, 
 
 Excluding air and hght, 
 Was, by the prelate Sexhelm, made 
 A place of burial, for such dead 
 As, having died in mortal sin. 
 Might not be laid the church within. 
 'Twas now a place of punishment ; 
 Whence if so loud a shriek was sent, 
 
 As reached the upper air, 
 The hearers blessed themselves, and said. 
 The spirits of the sinful dead 
 
 Bemoaned their torments there. 
 
 But though, in the monastic pile. 
 Did of this penitential aisle 
 Some vague tradition go ; 
 
S C O 1 T 
 
 Few only, save the abbot, knew 
 
 Where the place lay ; and still more few 
 
 Were those, who had from him the clew, 
 
 To that dread vault to go. 
 Victim and executioner 
 Were blindfold when transported there. 
 In low dai-k rounds the arches hung. 
 From the rude rock, tlie side walls sprung, 
 The grave-stones rudely sculptured o'er, 
 Half sunk in earth, by time half wore. 
 Were all the pavement of the floor ; 
 The mildew drops fell one by one, 
 With tinkling flash, upon the stone. 
 A cresset, in an iron chain. 
 Which served to light this drear domain, 
 With damp and darkness seemed to strive, 
 As if it scarce might keep alive ; 
 And yet it dimly served to show 
 The awful conclave met below. 
 
 There met to doom in secrecy. 
 
 Were placed the heads of convents three, 
 
 All servants of Saint Benedict, 
 
 The statutes of whose order strict; 
 
 On iron table lay ; 
 In long black dress, on seats of stone. 
 Behind were these three judges shown, 
 
 By the pale cresset's ray : 
 The abbess of Saint Hilda's, there. 
 Sat for a space with visage bare, 
 Until, to hide her bosom's swell. 
 And tear drops that for pity fell. 
 
 279 
 
280 SCOTT. 
 
 She closely drew her veil. 
 Yon shrouded figure, as I guess, 
 By her proud mein, and flowing dress, 
 Is Tynemouth's haughty prioress ; 
 And she with awe looks pale : 
 And he, that ancient man, whose sight 
 Has long been quenched by age's night, 
 Upon whose wrinkled brow alone. 
 Nor ruth, nor mercy's trace is shown, 
 
 Whose look is hard and stern ; 
 Saint Cuthbert's abbot is his style ; 
 For sanctity called, through the isle. 
 
 The saint of Lindisfarn. 
 
 Before them stood a guilty pair ; 
 But, though an equal fate they share, 
 Yet one alone deserves our care. 
 Her sex a page's dress belied ; 
 The cloak and doublet loosely tied, 
 Obscured her charms, but could not hide. 
 
 Her cap down o'er her face she drew, 
 And, on her doublet breast, 
 
 She tried to hide the badge of blue. 
 Lord Marmion's falcon crest. 
 But at the prioress' command, 
 A monk undid the silken band, 
 That tied her tresses fair, 
 And raised the bonnet from her head. 
 And down her slender form they spread. 
 In ringlets rich and rare. 
 Constance de Beverley they know, 
 Sister professed of Fontevraud 
 
I — 
 
 SCOTT. 281 
 
 Whom the church numbered with the dead, 
 
 For broken vows and convent fled. 
 
 When thus her face was given to view, 
 
 (Ahhough so palhd was her hue, 
 
 It did a ghastly contrast bear 
 
 To those bright ringlets glistening fair,) 
 
 Her look composed, and steady eye. 
 
 Bespoke a matchless constancy ; 
 
 And there she stood, so calm and pale. 
 
 That, but her breathing did not fail. 
 
 And motion slight of eye and head. 
 
 And of her bosom warranted, 
 
 That neither sense nor pulse she lacks. 
 
 You might have thought a form of wax, 
 
 Wrought to the very life was there ; 
 
 So still she was, so pale, so fair ! 
 
 Her comrade was a sordid soul, 
 
 Such as does murder for a meed ; 
 Who, but of fear, knows no control, 
 Because his conscience, seared and foul, 
 
 Feels not the import of his deed ; 
 One, whose brute-feeling ne'er aspires 
 Beyond his own more brute desires. 
 Such tools the tempter ever needs. 
 To do the savagest of deeds : 
 For them no visioned terrors daunt, 
 Their nights no fancied spectres haunt ; 
 One fear with them, of all most base. 
 The fear of death, — alone finds place. 
 This wretch was clad in frock and cowl. 
 And shamed not loud to moan and how , 
 24* 
 
282 SCOTT. 
 
 His body on the floor to dasl), 
 And croucli, like hound beneath the lash; 
 While his mute partner, standing near, 
 Waited her doom without a tear. 
 
 Yet well the luckless wretch might shriek, 
 AVell might her paleness terror speak ! 
 For there were seen in that dark wall, 
 Two niches, narrow, deep, and tall ; — 
 Who enters at such grisly door, 
 Shall ne'er, I ween, find exit more! 
 In each a slender meal was laid. 
 Of roots, of water, and of bread : 
 By each, in Benedictine dress, 
 Two haggard monks stood motionless , 
 Who, holding high a blazing torch. 
 Showed the grim entrance of the porch : 
 Reflecting back the smoky beam. 
 The dark-red walls and arches gleam. 
 Hewn stones and cement were displayed, 
 And building tools in order laid. 
 
 These executioners were chose. 
 
 As men who were with mankind foes, 
 
 And, with despite and envy fired. 
 
 Into the cloister had retired ; 
 
 Or who, in desperate doubt of grace, 
 
 Strove by deep penance to eff\ice 
 
 Of some foul crime the stain : 
 For as the vassals of her will, 
 Such men the church selected still, 
 As either joyed in doing ill, 
 
SCOTT. 283 
 
 Or thought more grace to gain, 
 [f, in her cause, they wrestled down 
 Feehngs their nature strove to own. 
 By strange device were they brought there, 
 They knew not how, and knew not where. 
 
 A.nd now that bhnd old abbot rose, 
 
 To speak the chapter's doom. 
 On those the wall was to inclose. 
 
 Alive, within the tomb ; 
 But stopped, because that woful maid, 
 Gathering her powers, to speak essayed. 
 Twice she essayed, and twice in vain, 
 Her accents might no utterance gain ; 
 Noairht but imperfect murmurs slip 
 From her convulsed and quivering lip : 
 'Twixt each attempt all was so still. 
 You seemed to hear a distant rill, 
 
 'Tvvas ocean's swells and falls ; 
 For though this vault of sin and fear, 
 Was to the sounding surge so near, 
 A tempest there you scarce could hear, 
 
 So massive were the walls. 
 
 At length, an effort sent apart 
 The blood that curdled to her heart. 
 
 And light came to her eye. 
 And colour dawned upon her cheek, 
 A hectic and a fluttered streak, 
 Like that left on the Cheviot peak, 
 
 By Autumn's stormy sky ; 
 And when her silence broke at length, 
 
284 SCOTT. 
 
 Still as she spoke, she gathered strength, 
 
 And armed hei'self to bear ; — 
 It was a fearful sight to see 
 Such high resolve and constancy, 
 In form so soft and fair. 
 
 I 
 
 " I speak not to implore your grace; 
 Well know I, for one minute's space, 
 
 Successless might I sue : 
 Nor do I speak your prayers to gain ; 
 For if a death of lingering pain, 
 To cleanse my sins, be penance vain, 
 
 Vain are your masses too. — 
 I listened to a traitor's tale, 
 I left the convent and the veil. 
 For three long years I bowed my pride, 
 A horse-boy in his train to ride ; 
 And well my folly's meed he gave, 
 Who forfeited, to be his slave, 
 All here, and all beyond the grave. — 
 He saw young Clara's face more fair; 
 He knew her of broad lands the heir, 
 Forgot his vows, his faith forswore. 
 And Constance was beloved no more.— > 
 'Tis an old tale, and often told ; 
 
 But, did my fate and wish agree. 
 Ne'er had been read, in story old, 
 Of maiden true betrayed for gold. 
 
 That loved, or was avenged, like me ! 
 
 " The king approved his favourite's aim ; 
 In vain a rival barred his claim, 
 
285 
 
 Whose fate with Chire's was plight, 
 For he attaints that rival's fame 
 With treason's charge — and on they came, 
 
 In mortal lists to fight, 
 riieir oaths are said, 
 Tlieir prayers are prayed, 
 Their lances in the rest are laid, 
 
 They meet in mortal shock ; 
 And hark ! the throng, with thundering cry, 
 Shout ' Marmion, Marmion,' to the sky ; 
 
 ' De Wilton to the block !' 
 Say ye, who preach heaven shall decide, 
 When in the lists two champions ride, 
 
 Say, was heaven's justice here ? 
 When, loyal in his love and faith, 
 Wilton found overthrow or death, 
 
 Beneath a traitor's spear? 
 How false the charge, how true he fell, 
 This guilty packet best can tell." — 
 Then drew a packet from her breast. 
 Paused, gathered voice, and spoke the rest. 
 
 " Still was false Marmion's bridal staid ; 
 To Whitby's convent fled the maid, 
 
 Tlie hated match to shun. 
 ' Ho ! shifts she thus V King Henry cried, 
 ' Sir Marmion, she shall be thy bride. 
 
 If she were sworn a nun.' 
 One way remained — the king's command 
 Sent Marmion to the Scottish land; 
 I lingered here, and rescue planned 
 
 For Clara and for me : 
 
286 SCOTT 
 
 This caitiff monk, for gold , did swear, 
 He would to Whitby's shrine repair, 
 And, by his drugs, my rival fair, 
 
 A saint in heaven should be. 
 But ill the dastard kept his oath, 
 Whose cowardice hath undone us both. 
 
 " And now my tongue the secret tells, 
 Not that remorse my bosom swells, 
 But to assure my soul, that none 
 Shall ever wed with Marmion. 
 Had fortune my last hope betrayed, 
 This packet to the king conveyed. 
 Had given him to the headsman's stroke, 
 Although my heart that instant broke. — 
 Now, men of death, work forth your will, 
 For I can suffer, and be still ; 
 And come he slow, or come he fast, 
 It is but Death that comes at last. 
 
 *' Yet dread me, from my living tomb, 
 Ye vassal slaves of bloody Rome ! 
 If Marmion's late remorse should wake, 
 Full soon such vengeance will he take, 
 That you shall wish the fiery Dane 
 Had rather been your guest again. 
 Behind, a darker hour ascends ! 
 The altars quake, the crosier bends, 
 The ire of a despotic king, 
 Rides forth upon destruction's wing. 
 Then shall these vaults, so strong and deep, 
 Burst open to the sea-wind's sweep ; 
 
SCOTT. 287 
 
 Some traveller then shall find my bones. 
 Whitening amid disjointed stones, 
 And ignorant of priests' cruelty, 
 Marvel such relics here should be." 
 
 Fixed was her look, and stern her air ; 
 Back from her shoulders streamed her hair, 
 The locks, that wont her brow to shade, 
 Stared up erectly from her head ; 
 Her figure seemed to rise more high ; 
 Her voice, despair's wild energy 
 Had given a tone of prophecy. 
 Appalled the astonished conclave sate ; 
 With stupid eyes, the men of fate 
 Gazed on the light inspired form. 
 And listened for the avenging storm: 
 The judges felt the victim's dread ; 
 No hand was moved, no word was said, 
 Till thus the abbot's doom was given, 
 Raising his sightless balls to heaven : — 
 " Sister, let thy sorrows cease ; 
 Sinful brother, part in peace !" — 
 From that dire dungeon, place of doom. 
 Of execution too, and tOmb, 
 
 Paced forth the judges three ; 
 Sorrow it were, and shame, to tell 
 The butcher-work that there befel, 
 When they had glided from the cell 
 
 Of sin and miseiy. 
 
 An hundred winding steps convey 
 That conclave to the upper day ; 
 
2S8 
 
 But, ere they breathed the fresher air, 
 They heard the shriekings of despaii*, 
 
 And many a stifled groan : 
 With speed their upward way they take. 
 Such speed as age and fear can make, 
 And crossed themselves for terror's sake. 
 
 As hurrying, tottering on : 
 Even in the vesper's heavenly tone, 
 They seemed to hear a dying groan, 
 And bade the passing knell to toll 
 For welfare of a parting soul. 
 Slow o'er the midnight wave it swung, 
 Northumbrian rocks in answer rung: 
 To Warkworth cell the echoes rolled. 
 His beads the wakeful hermit told ; 
 The Bamborough peasant raised his head, 
 But slept ere half a prayer he said ; 
 So far was heard the mighty knell, 
 The stag sprung up on Cheviot Fell, 
 Spread his broad nostril to the wind. 
 Listed before, aside, behind. 
 Then couched him down beside the hind, 
 And quaked among the mountain fern, 
 To hear that sound so dull and stern. 
 
ti' 
 
 > " 
 
SCOTT. £89 
 
 SONG— THE CAVALIER 
 
 While the dawn on the mountain was misty and gray, 
 My true love has mounted his steed and away, 
 Over hill, over valley, o'er dale, and o'er down ; 
 Heaven shield the brave gallant that fights for the crown ! 
 
 He has doffed the silk doublet the breast-plate to bear, 
 He has placed the steel-cap o'er his long flowing hair, 
 From hisbeltto his stirrup his broadsword hangsdovvn, — 
 Heaven shield the brave gallant that fights fiir the crown ! 
 
 For the rights of fair England that broadsword he draws, 
 Her king is his leader, her church is his cause ; 
 His watch-word is honour, his pay is renown, — 
 God strike with the gallant that strikes for the crown ! 
 
 They may boast of their Fairfax, their Waller, and all 
 The roundheaded rebels of Westminster-hall ; 
 13 ut tell these bold traitors of London's proud town. 
 That the spears of the north have encircled the crown. 
 
 There's Derby and Cavendish, dread of their foes; 
 There's Erin's high Ormond, and Scotland's Montrose! 
 Would you match the base Skippon, and Massy, and 
 
 Brown, 
 With the barons of England who fight for the crown 1 
 
 Now joy to the crest of the brave cavalier? 
 Be his banner unconquered, resistless his spear. 
 Till in peace and in triumph his toils he may drown, 
 In a pledge to fair England, her church, and her crown'. 
 25 
 
MONTGOMERY. 
 
 THE DEATH OF ADAM. 
 
 The sun went down amidst an angry glare 
 Of flushing clouds, that crimsoned all the air; 
 The winds brake loose ; the forest boughs were torn, 
 And dark aloof the eddying foliage borne ; 
 Cattle to shelter scudded in affright ; 
 The florid evening vanished into night ; 
 Then burst the hurricane upon the vale, 
 In peals of thunder, and thick vollied hail ; 
 Prone rushing rains with torrents whelmed the land, 
 Our cot amidst a river seemed to stand ; 
 Around its base, the foamy-crested streams 
 Flashed through the darkness to the lightning's gleams 
 With monstrous throes an earthquake heaved the ground, 
 The rocks were rent, the mountains trembled round ! 
 Never since Nature into being came. 
 Had such mysterious motion shook her frame ; 
 We thought, ingulpht in floods, or wrapt in fire, 
 The world itself would perish with our Sire. 
 
MONTGOMERY. 291 
 
 Amidst this war of elements, within 
 More dreadful grew the sacrifice of sin, 
 Whose victim on his bed of torture lay, 
 Breathing the slow remains of life away 
 Erewhile, victorious faith sublimer rose 
 Beneath the pressure of collected woes : 
 But now his spirit wavered, went and came. 
 Like the loose vapour of departing flame. 
 Till at the point, when comfort seemed to die, 
 For ever in his fixed unclosing eye, 
 Bright through the smouldering ashes of the maUt 
 The saint broke forth, and Adam thus began ! 
 
 " — O ye, that shudder at this awful strife. 
 This wrestling agony of death and life, 
 Think not that He, on whom my soul is east. 
 Will leave me thus forsaken to the last ; 
 Nature's infirmity alone you see ; 
 My chains are breaking, I shall soon be free ; 
 Though firm in God the spirit holds her trust, 
 The flesh is frail, and trembles into dust. 
 Horror and anguish seize me ; — 'tis the hour 
 Of darkness, and I mourn beneath its power; 
 The Tempter plies me with his direst art, 
 I feel the Serpent coiling round my heart; 
 He stirs the wound he once inflicted there. 
 Instils the deadening poison of despair ! 
 Belies the truth of God's delaying grace, 
 And bids me curse my Maker to his face. 
 I will not curse Him, though his grace delay ; 
 I will not cease to trust Him, though he slay ; 
 
292 MONTGOMERY. 
 
 Full on his promised mercy I rely, 
 For God hath spoken — God, who cannot lie. 
 — Thou, of my faith the Author and the End ! 
 Mine early, late, and everlasting Friend ! 
 The joy, that once thy presence gave, restore, 
 Ere I am summoned hence, and seen no more ; 
 Down to the dust returns this earthly frame, 
 Receive my spirit, Lord ! from whom it came ; 
 Rebuke the Tempter, show thy power to save, 
 O let thy glory light me to the grave. 
 That these, who witness my departing breath, 
 May learn to triumph in the grasp of death." 
 
 He closed his eyelids with a tranquil smile, 
 And seemed to rest in silent prayer awhile : 
 Around his couch with filial awe we kneeled, 
 When suddenly a light from heaven revealed 
 A Spirit, that stood within the unopened door ; — 
 The sword of God in his right hand he bore ; 
 His countenance was lightning, and his vest 
 Like snow at sun-rise on the mountain's crest ; 
 Yet so benignly beautiful his form, 
 His presence stilled the fury of the storm ; 
 At once the winds retire, the waters cease, 
 His look was love, his salutation, ' Peace !' 
 
 Our mother first beheld him, sore amazed, 
 But terror grew to transport while she gazed ; 
 — ' 'Tis He, the Prince of Seraphim, who drove 
 Our banished feet from Eden's happy grove ; 
 Adam, my life, my spouse, awake !' she cried ; 
 ' Return to Paradise; behold thy guide !' 
 
MONTGOMERY. 293 
 
 O let me follow in this dear embrace !' 
 She sunk, and on his bosom hid her face. 
 Adam looked up ; his visage changed its hue, 
 Transformed into an angel's at the view : 
 ' I come !' he cried, with faith's full triumph fired, 
 And in a sigh of ecstacy expired. 
 The light was vanished, and the vision fled ; 
 We stood alone, the living with the dead ; 
 The ruddy embers, glimmering round the room, 
 Displayed the corse amidst the solemn gloom ; 
 But o'er the scene a holy calm reposed, 
 The gate of heaven had opened there, and closed. 
 
 Eve's faithful arm still clasped her lifeless spouse ; 
 Gently I shook it, from her trance to rouse ; 
 She gave no answer ; motionless and cold. 
 It fell like clay from ray relaxing hold ; 
 Alarmed, I lifted up the locks of gray 
 That hid her cheek ; her soul had passed away ; 
 A beauteous corse she graced her partner's side, 
 Love bound their lives, and death could not divide. 
 
 Trembling astonishment of grief we felt. 
 Till Nature's sympathies began to melt ; 
 We wept in stillness through the long dark night, 
 — And O how welcome was the morning light. 
 
 35* 
 
294 MONTGOMERY. 
 
 ODE. 
 
 O for the death of those 
 Who for their country die, 
 Sink on her bosom to repose, 
 And triumph where they die ! 
 
 How beautiful in death 
 The Warrior's corse appears. 
 Embalmed by fond Affection's breath. 
 And bathed in Woman's tears ! 
 
 Their loveliest native earth 
 Enshrines the fallen brave ; 
 In the dear land that gave them birth 
 They find their tranquil grave. 
 
 — But the wild waves shall sweep 
 Britannia's foes away, 
 And the blue monsters of the deep 
 Be surfeited with prey. — 
 
 —Thus vanish Britain's foes 
 From her consuming eye ; 
 But rich be the reward of those, 
 Who conquer, — those who die. 
 
MONTGOMERY. 295 
 
 O'er-shadowing laurels deck, 
 
 The living hero's brows ; 
 
 But lovelier wreaths entwine his neck, 
 
 His children and his spouse. 
 
 Exulting o'er his lot, 
 
 The dangers he has braved, 
 
 He clasps the dear one, hails the cot, 
 
 Which his own valour saved. 
 
 Daughters op Albion, weep : 
 
 On this triumphant plain. 
 
 Your fathers husbands, brethren sleep, 
 
 For you and freedom slain. 
 
 O gently close the eye 
 That loved to look on you ; 
 O seal the lip whose earliest sigh, 
 Whose latest breath was true : 
 
 With knots of sweetest flowers 
 
 Their winding-sheet perfume ; 
 
 And wash their wounds with true-love showers, 
 
 And dress them for the tomb. 
 
 For beautiful in death 
 The Warrior's corse appears, 
 Embajhned by fond Affection's breath 
 And bathed in Wobian's tears. 
 
296 MONTGOMERY 
 
 Give me the death of those 
 
 Who for their country die ; 
 And O be mine like their repose, 
 When cold and low they lie ! 
 
 Their loveliest mother Earth 
 Entwines the fallen brave, 
 In her sweet lap who gave them birth 
 They find their tranquil grave. 
 
 THE DIAL 
 
 This shadow on the Dial's face. 
 
 That steals from day to day. 
 With slow, unseen, unceasing pace. 
 
 Moments, and months, and years away ; — 
 This shadow, which, in every clime. 
 
 Since light and motion first began, 
 Hath held its course sublime ; — 
 
 What is it ? Mortal Man ! 
 
 It is the scythe of Time : 
 — A shadow only to the eye ; 
 
 Yet, in its calm career, 
 It levels all beneath the sky ! 
 
 And still through each succeeding year, 
 Right onward, Avith resistless power. 
 Its stroke shall darken every hour, 
 
 Till Nature's race be run. 
 And Time's last shadow shall eclipse the sun. 
 
MONTGOMERY. ' 297 
 
 Nor only o'er the Dial's face, 
 
 This silent phantom, day by day, 
 With slow, unseen, unceasing pace, 
 
 Steals moments, months, and years away ; 
 From hoary rock and aged tree, 
 
 From proud Palmyra's mouldering walls 
 From TenerifTe, towering o'er the sea, 
 
 From every blade of grass, it falls ; 
 For still where'er a shadow sleeps 
 
 The scythe of time destroys, 
 And man at every footstep weeps 
 
 O'er evanescent joys ; 
 Like flowerets glittering with the dews of morn, 
 Fair for a moment, then for ever shorn: 
 — Ah ! soon, beneath the inevitable blow, 
 I too shall lie in dust and darkness low. 
 
 Then Time, the Conqueror, will suspend 
 
 His scythe, a trophy, o'er my tomb. 
 Whose moving shadow shall portend 
 
 Each frail beholder's doom. 
 O'er the wide earth's illumined space. 
 
 Though Time's triumphant flight be shown. 
 The truest index on its face 
 
 Points from the church vard stone. 
 
298 MONTGOMERY. 
 
 ON THE DEATH OF A FRIEND. 
 
 Friend after friend departs ; 
 
 Who hath not lost a friend t 
 There is no union here of hearts 
 
 That finds not here an end ; 
 Were this frail world our final rest, 
 Living or dying none were blest. 
 
 Beyond the flight of time, — 
 Beyond the reign of death, — 
 
 There surely is some blessed clime 
 Where life is not a breath ; 
 
 Nor life's affections, tran-sient fire, 
 
 Whose sparks fly upwards and expire ! 
 
 There is a world above, 
 
 Where parting is unknown ; 
 A long eternity of love, 
 
 Formed for the good alone ; 
 And faith beholds the dying, here, 
 Translated to that glorious sphere! 
 
 Thus star by star declines. 
 
 Till all are past away : 
 As morning high and higher shines. 
 
 To pure and perfect day : 
 Nor sink those stars in empty night. 
 But hide themselves in heaven's own light. 
 
CAMPBELL. 
 
 ODE. 
 
 Ye Mariners of England! 
 That guard our native seas ; 
 Whose flag has braved, a thousand years, 
 The battle, and the bieeze ! 
 Your glorious standard launch again 
 To match another foe. 
 And sweep through the deep, 
 While the stormy tempests blow ; 
 While the battle I'ages loud and long, 
 And the stormy tempests blow. 
 
 The spirits of your fathers 
 
 Shall start from every wave ! — 
 
 For the deck it was their field of fame, 
 
 And Ocean was their grave : 
 
 Where Blake and mighty Nelson fell. 
 
 Your manly lifarts sliall glow. 
 
300 CAMPBELL. 
 
 As ye sweep through the deep, 
 While the stormy tempests blow ; 
 While the battle rages loud and long, 
 And the stormy tempests blow. 
 
 Britannia needs no bulwark. 
 
 No towers along the steep ; 
 
 Her march is o'er the mountain waves. 
 
 Her home is on the deep. 
 
 With thunders from her native oak. 
 
 She quells the floods below — 
 
 As they roar on the shore, 
 
 Wlien the stormy tempests blow ; 
 
 Wlien the battle rages loud and long, 
 
 And the stormy tempests blow. 
 
 The meteor flag of England 
 
 S!ia!l yet terrific burn ; 
 
 Till danijer's troubled night depart 
 
 And the star of peace return. 
 
 Tlien, then, ye ocean-warriors ! 
 
 Our song and feast shall flow 
 
 To tlie fame of your name, 
 
 When the storm has ceased to blow ; 
 
 When the fiery fight is heard no more, 
 
 And the storm has ceased .o blow. 
 
rJAMPBELL. 301 
 
 HOHENLINDEN. 
 
 On Linden, when the sun was low, 
 All bloodless lay the untrodden snow, 
 And dark as winter was the flow 
 Of Iser, rolling rapidly. 
 
 But Linden saw another sight, 
 When the drum beat, at dead of night, 
 Commanding fires of death to light 
 The darkness of her scenery. 
 
 By torch and trumpet fast arrayed, 
 Each horseman drew his battle blade, 
 And fiirious every charger neighed, 
 To join the dreadful revelry. 
 
 Then shook the hills with thunder riven, 
 Then rushed the steed to battle driven. 
 And louder than the bolts of heaven, 
 Far flashed the red artillery. 
 
 But redder yet that light shall glow. 
 On Linden hills of stained snow. 
 And bloodier yet the torrent flow 
 Of Iser, rolUng rapidly. 
 26 
 
!^02 CAMPBELL. 
 
 Tis morn, but scarce yon lurid sun 
 Can pierce the war-clouds, rolling dun, 
 Where furious Frank, and fiery Hun, 
 Shout in their sulphurous canopy. 
 
 The combat deepens. On ! ye brave, 
 Who rush to glory, or the grave ! 
 Wave, Munich ! all thy banners wave ! 
 And charge with all thy chivalry ! 
 
 Few, few, shall part where many meeti 
 The snow shall iDe their winding sheet. 
 And every turf beneath their feet 
 Shall be a soldier's sepulchre. 
 
CAMPBELL. 303 
 
 THE SOLDIER'S DREAM. 
 
 Our bugles sang truce — for the night-cloud had lowered, 
 And the sentinel stars set their watch in the sky ; 
 
 And thousands had sunk on the ground overpowered, 
 The weary to sleep, and the wounded to die. 
 
 When reposing that night on my pallet of straw, 
 By the wolf-scaring fiiggot that guarded the slain ; 
 
 At the dead of the night a sweet vision I saw, 
 And thrice ere the morning I dreamt it again. 
 
 Methought from the battle-field's dreadful array, 
 Far, far I had roamed on a desolate track; 
 
 'Twas autumn — and sunshine arose on the way 
 
 To the home of my fathers, that welcomed me back. 
 
 I flew to the pleasant fields traversed so oft 
 
 In life's morning march, when my bosom was young ; 
 
 I heard my own mountain-goats bleating aloft, 
 
 And knew the sweet strain that the corn-reapers sung^ 
 
 Then pledged we the wine cup, and fondly I swore, 
 From my home and my weeping friends never to part; 
 
 My little ones kissed me a thousand times o'er, 
 And my wife sobbed aloud in her fulness of heart. 
 
 ' Stay, stay with us— rest, thou art weary and worn ;' — 
 And fain was their war-broken soldier to stay, 
 
 But sorrow returned with the dawning of morn, 
 And the voice in my dreaming ear melted away. 
 
ROGE&Sd. 
 
 FOSCARI. 
 
 Let U8 lift up the curtain, and observe 
 What passes in that chamber. Now a sigh, 
 And now a groan is heard. Then all is still. 
 Twenty are sitting as in judgment there ; 
 Men who have served their country, and grown gray 
 In governments and distant embassies, 
 Men eminent alike in war and peace ; 
 Such as in effigy shall long adorn 
 The walls of Venice — to show what she has been. 
 Their garb is black, and black the arras is, 
 And sad the general aspect. Yet their looks ^ 
 Are calm, are cheerful ; nothing there like grief, 
 Nothing or harsh, or cruel. Still that noise, 
 That low and dismal moaning. 
 
 Half withdrawn, 
 A little to the left sits one in crimson, 
 A venerable man, fourscore and upward. 
 
ROGERS. 305 
 
 Cold drops of sweat staud on his furrowed brow. 
 
 His hands are clenched ; his eyes half shut and glazed ; 
 
 His shrunk and withered limbs rigid as marble. 
 
 'Tis FoscARi, the Doge. And there is one, 
 
 A young man, lying at his feet, stretched out 
 
 In torture. 'Tis his son, his only one ; 
 
 'Tis GiACOMo, the blessing of liis age, 
 
 (Say, has ho lived for this 1) accused of murder, 
 
 The murder of the Senator Donato. 
 
 Last night the proofs, if proofs they are, were dropt 
 
 Into the lion's mouth, the moutli of brass. 
 
 That gapes and gorges ; and the Doge himself, 
 
 ('Tis not the first time he has filled this ofiice) 
 
 Must sit and look on a beloved son 
 
 Suffering the question. 
 
 Twice, to die in peace, 
 To save a falling house, and turn the hearts 
 Of his fell adversaries, those who now. 
 Like hell hounds in full cry, are running down 
 His last of four, twice did he ask their leave 
 To lay aside the Crown, and they refused him, 
 An oath exacting, never more to ask it ; 
 And there he sits, a spectacle of wo. 
 By them, his rivals in the state, compelled, 
 Such the refinenient of their cruelty, 
 To keep the place he sighed for. 
 
 Once again 
 The screw is turned, and as it turns, the Son 
 Looks up, and in a faint and broken accent. 
 Murmurs " My Father !" The old man shrinks back, 
 
 26* 
 
306 ROGERS. 
 
 And in his mantle muffles up his face. 
 
 " Art thou not guilty 1" says a voice, that once 
 
 Would greet the sufferer long before they met, 
 
 And on his ear strike like a pleasant music, 
 
 " Art thou not guilty s" — " No ! indeed I am not. 
 
 But all is unavailing. In that court 
 
 Groans are confessions ; Patience, Fortitude, 
 
 The work of magic ; and released, upheld, 
 
 For condemnation, from his Father's lips 
 
 He hears the sentence, " Banishment to Candia. 
 
 Death if he leaves it." 
 
 And the bark sets sail ; 
 And he is gone from all he loves — for ever ! 
 His wife, his boys, and his disconsolate parents ! 
 Gone in the dead of night — unseen of any — 
 Without a word, a look of tenderness, 
 To be called up, when, in his lonely hours 
 He would indulge in weeping. 
 
 Like a ghost. 
 Day after day, year after year, he haunts 
 An ancient rampart, that o'erhangs the sea; 
 Gazing on vacancy, and hourly starting 
 To answer to the watch — Alas, how changed 
 From him the mirror of the youth of Venice, 
 In whom the slightest thing, or whim, or chance, 
 Did he but wear his doublet so and so, 
 All followed : at Avhose nuptials, Avhen at length 
 He won that maid at once the fairest, noblest, 
 A daughter of the House of Contarini, 
 That house as old as Venice, now among 
 
ROGERS. 307 
 
 Its ancestors in monumental brass, 
 Numbering eight Doges — to convey her home, 
 The Bucentaur went fortli, and thrice the Sun 
 Shone on the Chivalry, that, front to front, 
 And blaze on blaze reflecting, met and ranged 
 To tourney in St. Marks. 
 
 But lo, at last, 
 Messengers come. He is recalled : his heart 
 Leaps at the tidings. He embarks : the boat 
 Springs to the oar, and back again he goes, 
 Into that very chamber ! there to lie 
 In his old resting-place, the bed of torture ; 
 And thence look up (Five long, long years of grief 
 Have not killed either) on his wretched Sire, 
 Still in that seat — as though he had not left it, 
 Immoveable, enveloped in his mantle. 
 But now he comes, convicted of a crime 
 Great by the laws of Venice. Night and day. 
 Brooding on what he had been, what he was, 
 'Tvvas more than he could bear. His longing fitd 
 Thickened upon him. His desire for home 
 Became a madness ; and, resolved to go. 
 If biit to die, in his despair he writes 
 A letter to Francesco, Duke of Milan, 
 Soliciting his influence with the State, 
 And drops it to be found. — " Would ye know all— 
 I have transgressed, offended wilfuJly ; 
 And am prepared to suffer as I ought. 
 But let me, let me, if but for an instant, 
 Ye must consent — for all of you are sons, 
 Most of you husbands, fathers, let me first, 
 
308 
 
 ROGERS- 
 
 Indulge the natural feelings of a man, 
 
 And, ere I die, if such my sentence be, 
 
 Press to my heart ('tis all I ask of you) 
 
 My wife, my children— and ray aged mother— 
 
 Say, is she yet alive T' 
 
 He is condemned 
 To go ere set of sun, go whence he came, 
 A banished man — and f( r a year to breathe 
 The vapour of a dungeon. — But his prayer 
 (What could they less ?) is granted. 
 
 In a hall 
 Open and crowded by the common rabble, 
 'Twas there a trembling Wife and her four Sons 
 Yet young, a Mother, borne along, bedridden. 
 And an old Doge, mustering up all his strength, 
 That strength how small, assembled now to meet 
 One so long lost, long mourned, one who for them 
 
 Had braved so much — death, and yet worse than death 
 
 To meet him, and to part with him for ever! 
 
 Time and their heavy wrongs Iiad changed them all, 
 Him most ! Yet when the Wife, the Mother looked 
 Again, 'twas he himself, 'twas Giacomo, 
 Their only hope, and trust, and consolation ! 
 And all clung round him, weeping bitterly ; 
 Weeping the more, because they wept in vain. 
 
 Unnerved, unsettled in his mind from long 
 And exquisite pain, he sobs aloud and cries. 
 Kissing the old Man's cheek, " Help me, my Father! 
 
ROGERS. 309 
 
 Let me, I pray thee, live once more among you : 
 
 Let me go home !" — " My Son," returns the Doge, 
 
 Mastering awhile his grief, " if I may still 
 
 Call thee my Son, if thou art innocent. 
 
 As I would fain believe ;" but as he speaks, 
 
 He falls, " submit without a murmur." 
 
 Night, 
 That to the World brought revelry, to them 
 Brought only food for sorrow : Giacomo 
 Embarked — to die, sent to an early grave 
 For thee, Erizzo, whose death-bed confession, 
 " He is most innocent ! 'Twas I who did it !" 
 Came when he slept in peace. The ship, that sailed 
 Swift as the winds with his recall to honour, 
 Bore back a lifeless corpse. Generous as brave, 
 Affection, kindness, the sweet offices 
 Of love and duty were to him as needful 
 As was his daily bread ; — and to become 
 A by-word in the meanest mouths of Venice, 
 Bringing a stain on those who gave him life, 
 On those, alas, now worse than fatherless — 
 To be proclaimed a ruffian, a night-stabber, 
 He on whom none before had breathed reproach — 
 He lived but to disprove it. That hope lost. 
 Death followed. From the hour he went, he spoke not ; 
 And in his dungeon, when he laid him down. 
 He sunk to rise no more. Oh, if there be 
 Justice in heaven, and we are assured there is, 
 A day must come of ample Retribution ! 
 
 Then was tity cup, old Man, full to o'erflowing, 
 
310 ROGERS. 
 
 But thou wert yet alive ; and there was one, 
 
 The soul and spring of all that enmity, 
 
 Who would not leave thee ; fastening on thy flank. 
 
 Hungering and thirsting, still unsatisfied ; 
 
 One of a name illustrious as thine own ! 
 
 One of the Ten ! one of the Invisible Three ! 
 
 'Twas Loredano. 
 
 When the whelps were gone 
 He would dislodge the Lion from his den ; 
 And, leading on the pack he long had led, 
 The miserable pack that ever howled 
 Against fallen greatness, moved that Foscari 
 Be Doge no longer ; urging his great age. 
 His incapacit}' and nothingness ; 
 Calling a Father's sorrows in his chamber 
 Neglect of duty, anger, contumacy. 
 " I am most willing to retire," said Foscari: 
 " But I have sworn, and cannot of myself. 
 " Do with me as ye please." 
 
 He was deposed 
 He, who had reigned so long and gloriously ; 
 His ducal bonnet taken from his brow. 
 His robes stript off, his ring, that ancient symbol, 
 Broken before him. But now nothing moved 
 The meekness of his soul. All things aylike. 
 Among the six that came with the decree, 
 Foscari saw one he knew not, and inquired 
 His name. " I am the son of Marco Memmo." 
 " Ah," he replied, " thy father was my friend." 
 And now he goes. It is the hour and past. 
 
ROGERS. 311 
 
 " I have no business here," But wilt thou not 
 
 Avoid the gazing crowd 1 That way is private. 
 
 " No ! as I entered, so will I retire." 
 
 And leaning on his staff, he left the palace, 
 
 His residence for four and thirty years, 
 
 By the same staircase he came up in splendour — 
 
 The staircase of the giants. Turning round, 
 
 When in the court below, he stopt and said, 
 
 " My merits brought me hither; I depart, 
 
 Driven by the malice of my enemies." 
 
 Then through the crowd withdrew, poor as he came, 
 
 And in his gondola went off, unfollowed 
 
 But by the sighs of them that dared not speak. 
 
 This journey was his last. When the bell rung 
 
 Next day, announcing a new Doge to Venice, 
 
 It rung his knell. 
 
 But whence the deadly hate 
 That caused all this — the hate of Loredano ? 
 It was a legacy his father left him. 
 Who, but for Foscari, had reigned in Venice, 
 And, like the venom in the serpent's bag, 
 Gathered and grew ! Nothing but turned to venom ! 
 In vain did Foscari sue for peace, for friendship. 
 Offering in marriage his fair Isabel : 
 He changed not ; with a dreadful piety. 
 Studying revenge ; listening alone to those 
 Who talked of vengeance ; grasping by the hand 
 Those in their zeal (and none, alas, were wanting) 
 Who came to tell him of another wrong, 
 Done or imagined. When his father died, 
 'Twas whispered in his ear, " He died by poison." 
 
312 ROGERS. 
 
 He wrote it on the tomb, ('tis there in marble,) 
 And in his leger-book, among the debtors, 
 Entered the name, " Francesco Foscari ;" 
 And added, " For the murder of my father:" 
 Leaving a blank to be filled up hereafter. 
 When Foscari's noble heart at length gave way, 
 He took the volume from the shelf again 
 Calmly, and with his pen filled up the blank, — 
 Inscribing, " He has paid me." 
 
 GENEVRA, 
 
 If ever you should come to Modena, 
 Stop at a palace near the Reggio-gate, 
 Dwelt in of old by one of the Orsini. 
 Its noble gardens, terrace above terrace. 
 And rich in fountains, statues, cypresses, 
 Will long detain you, — but, before you go, 
 Enter the house — forget it not I pray you, 
 And look awhile upon a picture there. 
 
 'Tis of a lady in her earliest youth. 
 The last of that illustrious family ; 
 Done by Zampieri — but by whom I care not. 
 He who observes it, ere he passes on. 
 Gazes his fill, and comes and comes again, 
 That he may call it up, when far away. 
 
ROGERS. 313 
 
 She sits, inclining forward as to speak, 
 
 Her lips half open, and her finger up, 
 
 As though she said, " Beware !" her vest of gold, 
 
 Broidered with flowers, and clasped from head to foot, 
 
 An einerald-stone in every golden clasp ; 
 
 And on her brow, fairer than alabaster, 
 
 A coronet of pearls 
 
 But then her face. 
 So lovelj, yet so arch, so full of mirth. 
 The overflowings of an innocent heart — 
 It haunts me still, though many a year has fled, 
 Like some wild melody. 
 
 Alone it hangs 
 Over a mouldering heir-loom, its companion, 
 An oaken chest, half eaten by the worm. 
 But richly carved by Antony of Trent, 
 With Scripture stories from the Life of Christ. 
 A chest that came from Venice and had held 
 The ducal robes of some old ancestor — 
 That by the way — it may be true or false — 
 But don't forget the picture ; and you will not. 
 When you have heard the tale they told me there. 
 
 She was an only child — her name Genevra, 
 The joy, the pride of an indulgent father ; 
 And in her fifteenth year became a bride. 
 Marrying an only son, Francesco Doria, 
 Her playmate from her birth, and her first love. 
 
 Just as she looks there in her bridal dress. 
 She was all gentleness, all gaiety, 
 
 27 
 
314 ROGERS. 
 
 Her pranks the favourite theme of every tongue. 
 But now the day was come, the day, the hour ; 
 Now, frowning, smihng for the hundredth time. 
 The nurse, that ancient lady, preached decorum, 
 And, in the lustre of her youth, she gave 
 Her hand, with her heart in it, to Francesco. 
 
 Great was the joy ; but at the nuptial feast. 
 When all sat down, the bride herself was wanting, 
 Nor was she to be found ! Her father cried, 
 " 'Tis but to make a trial of our love !" 
 And filled his glass to all ; but his hand shook. 
 And soon from guest to guest the panic spread. 
 'Twas but that instant she had left Francesco, 
 Laughing and looking back, and flying still, 
 Her ivory tooth imprinted on his finger. 
 But now, alas ! she was not to he found ; 
 Nor fi'om that hour could any thing be guessed, 
 But that she was not ! 
 
 Weary of his life, 
 Francesco flew to Venice, and, embarking. 
 Flung it away in battle with the Turk ! 
 Orsini lived — and long might you have seen 
 An old man wandering as in quest of something. 
 Something he could not find, he knew not what. 
 When he was gone, the house remained awhile, 
 Silent and tenantless ; — then went to strangers. 
 
 Full fifty years were past, and all forgotten, 
 When on an idle day, a day of search 
 Mid the old lumber in the gallery. 
 
ROGERS. 315 
 
 That mouidering chest was noticed ; and 'twas said 
 
 By one as young, as thoughtless as Genevra, 
 
 ' Why not remove it from its lurking place V 
 
 'Twas done as soon as said ; but on the way 
 
 It burst, it fell,; and lo, a skeleton, 
 
 With here and there a pearl, an emerald stone, 
 
 A golden clasp, clasping a shred of gold. 
 
 All else had perished — save a weddicg ring, 
 
 And a small seal, her mother's legacy, 
 
 Engraven with a name, the name of both, 
 
 *' Genevra," 
 
 There then had she found a grave \ 
 Within that chest had she concealed herself, 
 Fluttering with joy, the happiest of the happy ; 
 When a spring lock, that lay in ambush there, 
 Fastened her down for ever I 
 
316 ROGERS. 
 
 THE WISH. 
 
 Mine be a cot beside t*ie hill ; 
 
 A bee-hive's hum shall soothe my ear; 
 A willowy brook, that turns a mill, 
 
 With many a fall shall linger near. 
 
 The swallow oft, beneath my thatch, 
 Shall twitter from her clay-built nest ; 
 
 Oft shall the pilgrim lift the latch, 
 
 And share my meal, a welcome guest. 
 
 Around my ivied porch snali spnng, 
 
 Each fragrant flower that drinks the dew ; 
 
 And Lucy at her peals shall sing, 
 In russet gown and apron blue. 
 
 The village-church among the trees, 
 
 Where first our marriage vows were given. 
 
 With merry peals shall swell the breeze. 
 And point with taper spire to heaven. 
 
MOORE. 
 
 AWAKENED CONSCIENCE. 
 
 Cheered by this hope she bends her thither ;- 
 Still laughs the radiant eye of Heaven, 
 Nor have the golden bowers of Even 
 In the rich West begun to vi^ither, — 
 When, o'er the vale of Balbec winging 
 
 Slowly, she sees a child at play, 
 Among the rosy wild flowers singing, . 
 
 As rosy and as wild as they ; 
 Chasing, with eager hands and eyes. 
 The beautiful blue damsel-flies, 
 That fluttered round the jasmine stems, 
 Like winged flowers or flying gems : — 
 And, near the boy, who tired with play, 
 Now nestling mid tlie roses lay, 
 She saw a wearied man dismount, 
 
 From his hot steed, and on the brink 
 Of a small imaret's rustic fount 
 
 Impatient fling him down to drink. 
 Then s'^'ift his haggard brow he turned 
 27* 
 
318 MOORE. 
 
 To the fair child, who fearless sat, 
 Though never yet hath day-beam burned 
 Upon a brow more fierce than that, — 
 Sullenly fierce, — a mixture dire, 
 Like thunder-clouds of gloom and fire ! 
 In which the Peri's eye could read 
 Dark tales of many a ruthless deed ; 
 The ruined maid — the shrine profaned — 
 Oaths broken — and the threshold stained 
 With blood of guests ! there written all, 
 Black as the damning drops that fall 
 From the denouncing Angel's pen. 
 Ere Mercy weeps them out again ! 
 Yet tranquil now, that man of crime 
 (As if the balmy evening time 
 Softened his spirit) looked and lay. 
 Watching the rosy infant's play : — 
 Though still, whene'er his eye by chance 
 Fell on the boy's, its lurid glance 
 Met that unclouded, joyous gaze, 
 As torches that have burnt all night, 
 Through some impure and godless rite. 
 Encounter morning's glorious rays. 
 
 But hark ! the vesper-call to prayer. 
 
 As slow the orb of daylight sets. 
 Is rising sweetly on the air. 
 
 From Syria's thousand minarets ! 
 The boy has started from the bed 
 Of flowers, where he had laid his head, 
 And down upon the fragrant sod 
 Kneels, with his forehead to the south, 
 
MOORE 319 
 
 Lisping the eternal name of God 
 
 From Purity's own cherub mouth, 
 
 And looking, while his hands and eyes 
 
 Are lifted to the glowing skies, 
 
 Like a stray babe of Paradise, 
 
 Just lighted on that flowery plain, 
 
 And seeking for its home again ! 
 
 Oh 'twas a sight — that Heaven — that child — 
 
 A scene, which might have well beguiled 
 
 Even haughty Eblis of a sigh 
 
 For glories lost and peace gone by ! 
 
 And how felt Jie, the wretched Man, 
 Reclining there, — while memory ran 
 O'er many a year of guilt and strife, 
 Flew o'er the dark flood of his life. 
 Nor found one sunny resting-place. 
 Nor brought him back one branch of grace ! 
 " There was a time," he said in mild 
 Heart-humbled tones, " thou blessed child, 
 " When young and haply pure as thou, 
 " I looked and prayed like thee — but now" — 
 He hung his head, — each nobler aim, 
 
 And hope, and feeling, which had slept, 
 From boyhood's hour, that instant came 
 
 Fresh o'er him, and he wept — he wept ! 
 
 Blest tears of soul-felt penitence ! 
 
 In whose benign, redeeming flow 
 Is felt the first, the only sense 
 
 Of guiltless joy that guilt can know. 
 
320 MOORE. 
 
 FROM THE LIGHT OF THE HARAM. 
 
 Alas ! — how light a cause may move 
 Dissension between hearts that love ! 
 Hearts that the world in vain had tried, 
 And sorrow but more closely tied ; 
 That stood the storm, when waves were rough, 
 Yet in a sunny hour fall off, 
 Like ships that have gone down at sea, 
 When heaven was all tranquillity ! 
 A something, light as air, — a look, 
 
 A word unkind, or wrongly taken — 
 Oh ! love, that tempests never shook, 
 
 A breath, a touch like this hath shaken. 
 
 And ruder words will soon rush in 
 To spread the breach that words begin ; 
 And eyes forget the gentle ray 
 They wore in courtship's smiling day ; 
 And voices lose the tone that shed 
 A tenderness round all they said ; 
 Till fast declining, one by one. 
 The sweetnesses of love are gone. 
 And hearts so lately mingled, seem 
 Like broken clouds, — or like the stream, 
 That smiling left the mountain's brow, 
 
 As though its waters ne'er could sever, 
 Yet, ere it reach the plain below. 
 
 Breaks into floods, tliat part for ever. 
 
MOORE. 321 
 
 Oh, you, that have the charge of Love, 
 
 Keep him in rosy bondage bound, 
 As in the fields of bliss above, 
 
 He sits, with flow^erets fettered round ; — 
 Loose not a tie that round him chngs, 
 Nor ever let him use his wings ; 
 For even an hour, a minute's flight 
 Will rob the plumes of half their light. 
 Like that celestial bird, whose nest 
 Is found beneath far eastern skies, 
 Whose wings, though radiant when at rest, 
 Lose all their glory when he flies ! 
 
 Fly to the desert, fly with me, 
 Our Arab tents are rude for thee ; 
 But, oh ! the choice what heart can doubt 
 Of tents with love, or thrones without ! 
 
 Our rocks are rough, but smiling there 
 The acacia waves her yellow hair, 
 Lonely and sweet, nor loved the less 
 For flowering in a wilderness. 
 
 Our sands are bare, but down their slope 
 The silvery-footed antelope 
 As gracefully and gaily springs 
 As o'er the marble courts of kings. 
 
322 
 
 Then corne, — thy Arab maid will be 
 The loved and lone acacia-tree, 
 The antelope, whose feet shall bless 
 With their light sound thy loneliness. 
 
 Oh ! there are looks and tones that dart 
 An instant sunshine through the heart, — 
 As if the soul that minute caught 
 Some treasure it through life had sought ; 
 
 As if the very lips and eyes 
 Predestined to have all our sighs, 
 And never be forgot again. 
 Sparkled and spoke before us then ! 
 
 So came thy every glance and tone. 
 When first on me they breathed and shone ; 
 New, as if bi-ought from other spheres. 
 Yet welcome as if loved for years ! 
 
 Then fly with me, — if thou hast known 
 No other flame, nor falsely thrown 
 A gem away, that thou hast sworn 
 Should ever in thy heart be worn. 
 
 Come, if the love thou hast for me 
 Is pure and fresh as mine for thee, — 
 Fresh as the fountain under ground. 
 When first 'tis by the lapwing found. 
 
MOORE. 223 
 
 But if for me thou dost forsake 
 Some other maid, and rudely break 
 Her worshipped image from its base, 
 To give, to me the ruined place ; — 
 
 Then, fare thee well, — I'd rather make 
 My bower upon some icy lake. 
 When thawing suns begin to shine, 
 Than trust to love so false as thine. 
 
 MY BIRTH-DAY. 
 
 " My birth-day" — what a different sound 
 That word had in my youthful ears ! 
 
 And how, each time the day comes round, 
 Less and less white its mark appears ! 
 
 When first our scanty years are told, 
 It seems like pastime to grow old ; 
 And, as Youth counts the shining links, 
 
 That Time around him binds so fast. 
 Pleased with the task, he little thinks 
 
 How hard that chain will Dress at last. 
 
324 MOORE. 
 
 Vain was the man, and false as vain, 
 
 Who said — "Were he ordained to run 
 " His long career of life again, 
 
 " He would do all that he had done."— 
 Ah, 'tis not thus the voice, that dwells 
 
 In sober birth-days, speaks to me, 
 Far otherwise — of time it tells, 
 
 Lavished unwisely, carelessly — 
 Of counsel mocked — of talents, made 
 
 Haply for high and pure designs. 
 But oft, like Israel's incense, laid 
 
 Upon unholy, earthly shrines, — 
 Of nursing many a wrong desire, — 
 
 Of wandering after Love too far. 
 And taking every meteor fire. 
 
 That crossed my pathway, for his star! 
 All this it tells, and, could I trace 
 
 Th' imperfect picture o'er again. 
 With power to add, retouch, eiface. 
 
 The light and shades, — the joy and pain, 
 How little of the past would stay ! 
 How quickly all should melt away — 
 All, — but that freedom of the mind, 
 
 AVhich hath been more than wealth to me ; 
 Those friendships in my boyhood twined. 
 
 And kept till now unchangingly ; 
 And that dear home, that saving ark. 
 
 Where love's true light at last I've found- 
 Cheering within when all grows dark. 
 
 And comfortless, and stormy rouxid ! 
 
MOORE. 325 
 
 SONG. 
 
 Oft in the stilly night, 
 Ere slumber's chain has bound me, 
 
 Fond memory brings the light 
 Of other days around me. 
 
 The smiles, the tears of boyhood's years, 
 The words of love then spoken, 
 
 The eyes that shone, now dimmed and gone, 
 The cheerful hearts now broken ! 
 
 When I remember all 
 The friends so linked together, 
 
 I've seen around me fall. 
 Like leaves in wintry weather, 
 
 I feel like one, who treads alone 
 Some banquet-hall deserted, 
 
 Whose lights are fled, whose garlands dead, 
 And all but he departed ! 
 
 Thus in the stilly night. 
 Ere slumber's chain has bound me» 
 
 Fond memory brings the light 
 Of other days around me. 
 
 28 
 
326 AiooRis 
 
 ON ROUSSEAU. 
 
 'Tis too absurd — 'tis weakness, shame. 
 This low prostration before Fame— 
 This casting down, beneath the car 
 Of Idols, Avhatsoe'er they are, 
 Life's purest, holiest decencies. 
 To be careered o'er, as they please. 
 No, — let triumphant Genius have 
 All that his loftiest wish can crave. 
 If he be worshipped, let it be 
 
 For attributes, his noblest, first, — 
 Not with that base idolatry. 
 
 Which sanctifies his last and worst. 
 
 I may be cold — may want that glow 
 
 Of high romance, which bards should know 
 
 That holy homage, which is felt 
 
 In treading where the great have dwelt — 
 
 This reverence, whatso'er it be, 
 
 I fear, I feel I have it not. 
 For here, at this still hour, to me 
 
 The charms of this delightful spot — 
 Its calm seclusion from the throng. 
 
 From all the heart would fain forget— 
 This narrow valley, and the song 
 
 Of its small murmuring rivulet — 
 The flitting, to and fro, of birds. 
 
 Tranquil and tame as they were once 
 
MOORE. 327 
 
 In Eden, ere the startling words 
 
 Of Man disturbed their orisons ! — 
 Those little, shadowy paths, that wind 
 Up the hill side, with fruit-trees lined, 
 And lighted only by the breaks 
 The gay wind in the foliage makes, 
 Or vistas, here and there, "that ope 
 
 Through weeping- v/il lows, like the snatches 
 Of far-off scenes of liglit, which Hope 
 
 Even tlirough the shade of sadness catches! 
 All this, which — would I once but lose 
 
 The memory of those vulgar ties. 
 Whose grossness all the heavenliest hues 
 
 Of Genius can no more disguise, 
 Than the sun's beam can do away 
 The filth of fens o'er vvhich they play, — 
 This scene, which Avould have filled my heart 
 
 With thoughts of all that happiest is — 
 Of Love, where self hath only part, 
 
 As echoing back another's bliss — 
 Of solitude, secure and sweet. 
 Beneath whose shade the Virtues meet ; 
 Which, while it shelters, never chills 
 
 Our sympathies with human wo. 
 But keeps them, like sequestered rills, 
 
 Purer and fresher in their flow — 
 Of happy days, that shai'e their beams 
 
 'Twixt quiet mirth and wise employ — 
 Of tranquil nights, that give, in dreams, 
 
 The moonlight of tho morning's joy ! — 
 All this my heart could u'well on here, 
 But for those hateful memories near, 
 
328 MOORE 
 
 Those sordid truths, that cross the track 
 
 Of each sweet thought, and drive them back 
 
 Full into all the mire, and sti'ife, 
 
 And vanities of that man's life, 
 
 Who, more than all that e'er have glowed 
 
 With Fancy's flame (and it was his, 
 If ever given to mortal) showed 
 
 What an iraposter Genius is — 
 How, with that strong mimetic art. 
 
 Which is its life and soul, it takes 
 All shapes of thought, all hues of heart, 
 
 Nor feels, itself, one throb it wakes :— - 
 How like a gem its light may smile 
 
 O'er the dark path, by mortals trod, 
 Itself as mean a worm, the while. 
 
 As crawls along the sullying sod ; 
 What sensibility may fall 
 
 From its false lip, what plans to bless. 
 While home, friends, kindred, country, all, 
 
 Lie waste beneath its selfishness. 
 
 How, with the pencil hardly dry 
 
 From colouring up such scenes of love 
 And beauty, as make young hearts sigh, 
 
 And dream, and think tbi-ough heaven they rove, 
 They, who can thus describe and move, 
 
 The very workers of these charms. 
 Nor seek, nor ask a heaven, above 
 
 Some Maraan's or Theresa's arms ! 
 
 How all, in short, that make the boast 
 Of their false tongues, they want the most ; 
 
MOORE 329 
 
 And, while with Freedom on their lips, 
 
 Sounding her timbrels, to set free 
 This bright Avorld, labouring in th' eclipse 
 
 Of priestcraft and of slavery, 
 They may, themselves, be slaves as low 
 
 As ever Lord or Patron made. 
 To blossom in his smile, or grow, 
 
 Like stunted brushwood in the shade ! 
 
 Out on the craft, — I'd rather be 
 
 One of those hinds, that round me tread, 
 With just enough of sense to see 
 
 The noon-day sun that's o'er my head. 
 Than thus, with high-built genius curst, 
 
 That hath no heart for its foundation, 
 Be all, at once, that's brightest — worst-« 
 
 Sublimest — meanest in creation ! 
 
BYRON. 
 
 IHE DYING GLADIATOR. 
 
 I see before me the Gladiator lie : 
 He leans upon his hand — his manly brow 
 Consents to death, but conquers agony, 
 And his drooped head sinks gradually low — 
 And through his side the last drops, ebbing slow 
 Fi"om the red gash, fall heavy, one by one, 
 Like the tii'st of a thunder-shower; and now 
 The arena swims around him — he is gone, 
 Ere ceased the inhuman shout which hailed the wretch 
 who won. 
 
 He heard it, but he heeded not — his eyes 
 Were with his heart, and that was far away ; 
 He recked not of the life he lost nor prize. 
 But where his rude hut by the Danube lay, 
 There were his young barbarians all at play, 
 There was their Dacian mother — he, their sire_ 
 Butchered to make a Roman holiday — 
 All this rushed with his blood — Shall he expire 
 And unrevenged 1 — Arise ! ye Goths, and glut your ire ! 
 
BYRON. 331 
 
 WATERLOO. 
 
 There was a sound of revelry by night, 
 And Belgium's capital had gathered then 
 Her beauty and her chivalry, and bi'ight 
 The lamps shone o'er fair women and brave men ; 
 A thousand hearts beat happily, and when 
 Music arose with its voluptuous swell, 
 Soft eyes looked love to eyes which spake again, 
 And all went merry as a marriage-bell ; 
 But hush 1 hark ! a deep sound strikes like a rising knell ' 
 
 Did ye not hear it 1 No ; 'twas but the wind, 
 Or the car rattling o'er the stony street ; 
 On with the dance ! let joy be unconfined ; 
 No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meet 
 To chase the glowing hours with flying feet — 
 Bur, hark ! — that heavy sound breaks in once more, 
 As if the clouds its echo would repeat; 
 And nearer, clearer, deadlier than before ! 
 Arm 1 Arm ! it is — it is — the cannon's opening roar ! 
 
 Within a windowed niche of that high hall 
 Sat Brunswick's fated chieftain ; he did hear 
 That sound the first amid the festival, 
 And caught its tone with death's prophetic ear ; 
 And when they smiled because he deemed it near, 
 His heart more truly knew that peal too well 
 Which stretched his father on a bloody bier. 
 And roused the vengeance blood alone would quell; 
 He rushed into the field, and, foremost fighting, fell. 
 
332 BYRON. 
 
 Ah ! then and there was hurrying to and fro, 
 And gathering tears, and tremblings of distress, 
 And cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago — 
 Blushed at the praise of their own loveliness ; 
 And there were sudden partings, such as press 
 The life from out young hearts, and choking sighs 
 Which ne'er might be I'epeated ; who could guess 
 If ever more should meet those mutual eyes. 
 Since upon nights so sweet such awful morn could rise ' 
 
 And there was mounting in hot haste : the steed. 
 The mustering squadron, and the clattering car, 
 Went pouring forward with impetuous speed. 
 And swiftly forming in the ranks of war ; 
 And the deep thunder peal on peal afar ; 
 And near the beat of the alarming drum, 
 Roused up the soldier ere the morning star; 
 While thronged the citizens with terror dumb, 
 Or whispering, with white lips — " The foe ! They come, 
 they come !" 
 
 And wild and high the " Cameron s gathering" rose ! 
 The war-note of Lochiel, which Albyn's hills 
 Have heard, and heard, too, have her Saxon foes: — 
 How in the noon of night that pibroch thrills. 
 Savage and shrill ! But with the breath which fills 
 Their mountain-pipe, so fill the mountaineers 
 With the fierce native daring which instils 
 The stirring memory of a thousand years, 
 And Evans, Donald's fame rings in each clansman's ears! 
 
BYRON. 333 
 
 And Ardennes waves above them her green leaves, 
 Dewy with nature's tear-drops, as they pass, 
 Grieving, if aught inanimate e'er grieves, 
 Over the unreturning brave,— alas ! 
 Ere evening to be trodden hke the grass 
 Which now beneath them, but above shall grov/, 
 In its next verdure, when this fiery mass 
 Of living valour, rolling on the foe, 
 And burning with high hope, shall moulder cold andlow. 
 
 Last noon beheld them full of lusty life, 
 Last eve in beauty's circle providly gay. 
 The midnight brought the signal sound of strife, 
 The morn the marshalling in arms, — the day 
 Battle's magnificently stern array ! 
 The tiuinder-clouds close o'er it, which when rent, 
 The earth is covered thick with other clay, 
 Which her own clay shall cover, heaped and pent, 
 Rider and horse, — friend, foe, — in one red burial blent ! 
 
 DRACHENFELLS. 
 
 The castled crag of Drachenfells 
 Frowns o'er the wide and winding Rhine, 
 Whose breast of waters broadly swells 
 Between the banks which bear the vine, 
 And hills all rich with blossomed trees, 
 And fields which promise corn and wine, 
 And scattered cities crowning these. 
 Whose far white walls along them shine. 
 Have strewed a scene, which I should see 
 With double joy wert thou with me ! 
 
334 BYRON. 
 
 And peasant girls, with deep blue eyes, 
 And hands which offer yearly flowers, 
 Walk smiling o'er this paradise ; 
 Above, the frequent feudal towers 
 Throagli green leaves lift their walls of gray, 
 And many a rock which steeply lowers. 
 And noble arch in proud decay, 
 Look o'er this vale of vintage loorders ; 
 But one thing want these banks of Rhine, 
 Thy gentle hand to clasp in mine. 
 
 I send the lilies given to me ; 
 Though long before thy hand they touch, 
 I know that they must withered be, 
 But yet reject them not as such ; 
 For I liave cherished them as dear, 
 Because they yet may meet thine eye, 
 And guide thy soul to mine ev'n here, 
 When thou beholdst them drooping nigh, 
 And knowest them gathered by the Rhine, 
 And offered from my heart to thine ! 
 
 The river nobly foams and flows, 
 
 The charm of this enchanted ground, 
 
 And all its thousand turns disclose 
 
 Some fresher beauty varying round ; 
 
 The haughtiest breast its wish might bound 
 
 Through life to dwell delighted here ; 
 
 Nor could on earth a spot be found 
 
 To nature and to me so dear, 
 
 Could thy dear eyes in following mine 
 
 8till sweeten more these banks of Rhine, 
 
BYRON. 335 
 
 AN ALPINE STORM. 
 
 The sky is changed ! — and such a change ! Oh night, 
 And storm, and darkness, ye are wondrous strong, 
 Yet lovely in your strength, as is the light 
 Of a dark eye in woman! Far along. 
 From peak to peak, the rattling crags among 
 Leaps the live thunder ! Not from one lone cloud, 
 But every mountain now hath found a tongue. 
 And Jura answers, through her misty shroud. 
 Back to the joyous Alps, who call to her aloud ! 
 
 And this is in the night : — Most glorious night ! 
 Thou wert not sent for slumber ! let me be 
 A sharer in thy fierce and far delight, — 
 A portion of the tempest and of thee ! 
 How the lit lake shines, a phosphoric sea. 
 And the big rain comes dancing to the earth ! 
 And now again 'tis black, — ^and now, the glee 
 Of the loud hills shakes with its mountain-mirth. 
 As if they did rejoice o'er a young earthquake's birth. 
 
 Now where the swift Rhone cleaves his v/ay between 
 Heights which appear as lovers who have parted 
 In hate, whose mining depths so intervene. 
 That they can meet no more, though broken-hearted ; 
 Tiiough in their souls, which thus each other thwarted, 
 Love was the very root of the fond rage 
 Whichblightedtheirlife's bloom, and then departed: — ■ 
 Itself expired, but leaving them an age 
 Of years all winters, — war within themselves to wage. 
 
336 BYRON. 
 
 Now, where the quick Rhone thvis has cleft his way, 
 The mightiest of the storms hath ta'en his stand : 
 For here, not one, but many, make their play, 
 And fling their thunder-bolts fi-om hand to hand, 
 Flashing and cast around : of all the band. 
 The brightest through these parted hills hath forked 
 His lightnings, — as if he did understand. 
 That in such gaps as desolation worked. 
 There the hot shaft should blast whatever therein lurked. 
 
 Sky, mountains, rivers, winds, lake, lightnings ! ye ! 
 With night, and clouds, and thunder, and a soul 
 To make these felt and feeling, well may be 
 Things that have made me watchful ; the far roll 
 Of your departing voices, is the knoll 
 Of what in me is sleepless, — if I rest. 
 But where of ye, oh tempests ! is the goal 1 
 Are ye like those within the human breast? 
 Or do ye ^ind, at length, like eagles, some high n^st 
 
 FABEWBt-L TO ENGLAND. 
 
 " Adif u, adieu ! my native shore 
 
 Fades o'er the waters blue ; 
 The Night-winds sigii, the breakers roar 
 
 And shrieks the wild seamew. 
 Yon Sun that sets upon be sea 
 
 We follow in his flight ; 
 Farewell awhile to him and thee, 
 
 My native Land — Good night ! 
 
BYRON, 
 
 337 
 
 " A few short hours and He wi[l rise 
 
 To give the morrow birth ; 
 And I shall hail the main and skies. 
 
 But not my mother earth. 
 Deserted is my own good hall, 
 
 Its hearth is desolate ; 
 Wild weeds are gathering on the wall ; 
 
 My dog howls at the gate. 
 
 «* And now I'm in the world alone, 
 
 Upon the wide, wide sea : 
 But why should I for others groan, 
 
 When none will sigh for me ? 
 Perchance my dog will whine in vain, 
 
 Till fed by stranger hands ; 
 But long ere [ come back again, 
 
 He'd tear me where he stands. 
 
 *' With thee, my bark, I'll swiftly go 
 
 Atliwart the foaming brine ; 
 Nor care what land thou bear'st me to. 
 
 So not again to mine. 
 Welcome, welcome ye dark-blue waves! 
 
 And when you fail my sight. 
 Welcome, ye deserts, and ye ca\es ! 
 
 My native Land— Good Night !" 
 29 
 
338 iJYRON, 
 
 AN ITALIAN SUNSET 
 
 The moon is up and yet it is not nighl— 
 Sunset divides the sky with her — a sea 
 Of glory streams along the Alpine height 
 Of blue Friuli's mountains ; Heaven is free 
 From clouds, but of all colours seems to be 
 Melted to one vast Iris of the West, 
 Where the day joins the past eternity ; 
 While, on the other hand, meek Dian's crest 
 Floats through the azure air — an island of the blest! 
 
 A single star is at her side, and reigns 
 With her o'er half the lovely heaven ; but still 
 Yon sunny sea heaves brightly, and remains 
 Rolled o'er the peak of the far Rhsetian hill. 
 As day and night contending were, until 
 Nature reclaimed her order : — gently flows 
 The deep-dyed Breiita, where their hues instil 
 The odorous purple of a new-born rose. 
 
 Which streams upon her stream, and glassed within it 
 glows, 
 Filled with the face of heaven, which, from afar, 
 Comes down upon the waters ; all its hues, 
 From the rich sunset to tlie rising star. 
 Their magical variety diffuse : 
 And now Uiey change ; a paler shadow strews 
 Its mantle o'er the mountains ; parting day 
 Dies like the dolphin, whom each pang imbues 
 With a new colour as it gasps away 
 
 T'je last still loveliest, till— 'tis gone --and all is gray. 
 
BYRON. 
 
 THE OCEAN. 
 
 Roll on, tliou deep and dark blue ocean — roll! 
 Ten thousand fleets sweep over thee in vain ; 
 Man marks the earth with ruin — liis control 
 Stops with the shore ; — upon the watery plain 
 The wrecks are all thy deed, nor doth remain 
 A shadow of man's ravage, save his own, 
 When, for a moment, like a drop of rain, 
 He sinks into thy depths with bubbling groan, 
 Without a grave, unknelled, uncoffined, and unknoWii,- 
 
 The armaments which thnnderstrike the walls 
 Of rock-built cities, bidding nations quake. 
 And monarchs tremble in their capitals. 
 The oak leviathans, whose huge ribs make 
 Their clay creator the vain title take 
 Of lord of thee, and arbiter of war ; 
 These are thy toys, and as the snowy flake, 
 They melt into thy yeast of waves, which mar 
 Alike the Armada's pride, or spoils of Trafalgar. 
 
 Thy shores are empires, changed in ail save thee— 
 Assyria, Greece, Rome, Carthage, where are they ? 
 Thy waters wasted them while they were free, 
 And many a tyrant since ; their shores obey 
 The stranger, slave, or savage ; their decay 
 Has dried up realms to deserts : — not so thou. 
 Unchangeable save to tliy wild waves' play -■ 
 Time writes no wrinkle on thine azure brow — 
 Such a? creation's dawn beheld, thou roUest now. 
 
310 BYRON 
 
 MODERN GREECE. 
 
 He who hath bent him o'er the dead 
 
 Ere the first day of death is fled, 
 
 The first dark day of nothingness, 
 
 The last of danger and distress, 
 
 (Before decay's effacing fingers 
 
 Have swept the line where beauty lingers,) 
 
 And marked the mild angelic air, 
 
 The rapture of repose that's there, 
 
 The fixed yet tender traits" that streak 
 
 The languor of the placid cheek, 
 
 And— but for that sad shrouded eye, 
 
 That fires not, wins not, weeps not, now, 
 
 And but for that chill changeless brow, 
 
 Where cold Obstruction's apathy 
 
 Appals the gazing mourner's heart, 
 
 As if to him it would impart 
 
 The doom he dreads, yet dwells upon ; 
 
 Yes, but for these and these alone. 
 
 Some moments, ay, one treacherous hour. 
 
 He still might doubt the tyrant's power ; 
 
 So fair, socalm, so softly sealed. 
 
 The first, last look by death revealed ! 
 
 Such is the aspect of this shore ; 
 
 'Tis Greece, but living Greece no more ! 
 
 So coldly sweet, so deadly fair. 
 
 We start, for soul is wanting there. 
 
 Her's is the loveliness in death. 
 
 That parts not quite with parting breath ; 
 
BYRON. 341 
 
 But beauty with that fearful bloom, 
 That line which haunts it to the tomb, - 
 Expression's last receding ray, 
 A gilded halo hovering round decay. 
 The farewell beam of Feeling past away ! 
 Spark of that flame, perchance of heavenly birth, 
 Which gleams, but warms no more its cherished earth 
 
 SOLITUDE. 
 
 To sit on rocks, to muse o'er flood and fell, 
 To slowly trace the forest's shady scene. 
 Where things that own not man's dominion dwell, 
 And mortal foot hath ne'er, or rarely been ; 
 To cUmb the trackless mountain all unseen, 
 With the wild flock that never needs a fold ; 
 Alone o'er steeps and foaming falls to lean ; 
 This is not solitude ; 'tis but to hold 
 Converse with Nature's charms, and view her stores 
 unrolled. 
 
 But midst the crowd, the hum, the shock of men, 
 To hear, to see, to feel, and to possess, 
 And roam along, the world's tired denizen. 
 With none who bless us, none whom we can bless j 
 Minions of splendour shrinking from distress ! 
 None that, with kindred consciousness endued, 
 If we were not, would seem to smile the less 
 Of all that flattered, followed, sought, and sued ; 
 'Tis to be alone ; this, this is solitude ! 
 29* 
 
342 BYRON. 
 
 TO INEZ. 
 
 Nay, smile not at my sullen brow, 
 
 Alas ! I cannot smile again ; 
 Yet heaven avert that ever thou 
 
 Shouldst weep, and haply weep in vain. 
 
 And dost thou ask, what secret wo 
 I bear, corroding joy and youth 1 
 
 And wilt thou vainly seek to know 
 
 A pang, ev'n thou must fail to soothe ? 
 
 It is not love, it is not hate, 
 
 Nor low Ambition's honours lost. 
 
 That bids me loathe my present state. 
 And fly from all I prized the most : 
 
 It is that weariness which springs 
 From all I meet, or hear, or see ; 
 
 To me no pleasure Beauty brings ; 
 
 Thine eyes have scarce a charm for me. 
 
 If •« that settled, ceaseless gloom 
 The fabled Hebrew wanderer bore ; 
 
 That will not look beyond the tomb, 
 But cannot Iiope for rest before. 
 
BYRON. 343 
 
 What Exile from himself can flee 1 
 
 To Zones, though more and moie remote, 
 Still, still pursues, where'er I he, 
 The blight of life — the demon thought. 
 
 Yet others rapt in pleasure seem, 
 
 And taste of all that I forsake ; 
 Oh ! may they still of transport dream, 
 
 And ne'er, at least like me, awake ! 
 
 Through many a clime 'tis mine to go, 
 
 With many a retrospection curst ; 
 And all my solace is to know, 
 
 Whate'er betides, I've known the worst. 
 
 What is that worst 1 Nay do not ask — 
 
 In pity from the search forbear: 
 Smile on — nor venture to unmask 
 
 Man's heart, and view the hell that's there. 
 
344 BYRON. 
 
 The spirits I have raised abandon me — > 
 The spells which I have studied baffle me — 
 Tlie remedy I recked of tortured me ; 
 I lean no more on super-human aid, 
 It hath no povi^er upon the past, and for 
 The future, till the past be gulfed in darkness, 
 It is not of my search. — My mother earth ! 
 And thou, fresh breaking day, and you, ye mountains, 
 Why are ye beautiful 1 I cannot love ye. 
 And thou, the bright eye of the universe, 
 Thou openest over all, and unto all 
 Alt a delight — thou shin'st not on my heart. 
 And you, ye crags, upon whose ex*^reme edge 
 I stand, and on the torrent's brink beneath 
 Behold the tall pines dwindled as to shrubs 
 In dizziness of distance ; when a leap, 
 A stir, a motion, even a breath, Avould bring 
 ]\Iy breast upon its rocky bosom's bed 
 To rest forever — wherefore do I pause 1 
 T feel the impulse — yet I do not plunge ; 
 I see the peril — yet do not recede ; 
 And my brain reels — and yet my foot is firm : 
 'I'here is a power upon me, which withholds. 
 And makes it my u.tality to live ; 
 If it be life to wear within myself 
 This barrenness of spirit, and to be 
 My own soul's sepulchre, for I have ceased 
 To justify my deeds unto myself — 
 The last infirmity of evil. Aye, 
 
BY RON. 345 
 
 riiLU winged and cloud-cleaving minister, 
 
 Whose happy flight is highest into heaven, 
 
 Well raay'st thou swoop so near me — I should be 
 
 Thy prey, and gorge thine eaglets ; thou art gone 
 
 Where the eye cannot follow thee ; but thine 
 
 Yet pierces downward, onward, or above 
 
 With a pervading vision. — Beautiful ! 
 
 How beautiful is all this visible world ! 
 
 How glorious in its action and itself! 
 
 But we, who name ourselves its sovereigns, we, 
 
 Half dust, half deity, alike unfit 
 
 To sink or soar, with our mixed essence make 
 
 A conflict of its elements, and breathe 
 
 The breath of degradation and of pride, 
 
 Contending with low wants and lofty will 
 
 Till our mortality predominates, 
 
 And men are — what they name not to themselves, 
 
 And trust not to each other. Hark ! the note, 
 
 The natural music of the mountain reed — 
 
 For here the patriarchal days are not 
 
 A pastoral fable — pipes in the liberal air. 
 
 Mixed with the sweet bells of the sauntering herd ; 
 
 Hy soul would drink those echoes. — Oh, that I were 
 
 The viewless spirit of a lovely sound, 
 
 A living voice, a breathing harmony, 
 
 A bodiless enjoyment — born and dying 
 
 With the blest tone that made me ! 
 
346 BYRON 
 
 DARKNESS. 
 
 I had a dream, which was not ail a dream. 
 The bright sun was extinguished, and the stars 
 Did wander darlding in the eternal space, 
 Rayless, and pathless, and the icy earth 
 Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air ; 
 Morn came, and went — and came, and brought no day, 
 And men forgot their passions in the dread 
 Of this their desolation ; and all hearts 
 Were chilled into a selfish prayer for light : 
 And they did live by watchfires — and the thrones, 
 The palaces of crowned kings — the huts, 
 The habitations of all things which dwell, 
 Were burnt for beacons ; cities were consumed, 
 And men were gathered round their blazing homes 
 To look once more into each other's ftice ; 
 Happy were those who dwelt within the eye 
 Of tlie volcanoes, and their mountain torch : 
 A fearful hope was all the world contained ; 
 Forests were set on fire — but hour by hour 
 They fell and faded — and the crackling tranks 
 Extinguished with a crash— and all was black. 
 The In-ows of men by the despairing light 
 AVore an unearthly aspect, as by fits 
 lUie flashes fell upon them ; some lay down 
 And hid their eyes and wept ; and some did rest 
 Their chins upon their clenched hands, and smiled ; 
 And others hurried to and fro, and fed 
 Their funeral piles with fuel, and looked up 
 
B Y R .\ . 347 
 
 With mad disquietude on the dull sky, 
 
 The pall of a past world ; and then again 
 
 With curses cast them down upon the dust, [shrieked, 
 
 And gnashed their teeth and howled : the wild birds 
 
 And, terrified, did flutter on tlie ground. 
 
 And flap their useless wings ; the wildest brutes 
 
 Came tame and tremulous ; and vipers crawled 
 
 And twined themselves among the multitude. 
 
 Hissing, but stingless — they were slain for food : 
 
 And war, which for a moment was no more. 
 
 Did glut himself again ; — a meal was bought 
 
 With blood, and each sate sullenly apart 
 
 Gorging himself in gloom : no love was left ; 
 
 All earth was but one thought — and that was death, 
 
 Immediate and inglorious ; and the pang 
 
 Of famine fed upon all entrails — men 
 
 Died, and their bones were tombless as their flesh ; 
 
 The measure by the meagre were devoured. 
 
 Even dogs assailed their masters, all save one. 
 
 And he was faithful to a corse, and kept 
 
 The birds and beasts and famished men at bay, 
 
 Till hunger clung them, or the dropping dead 
 
 Lured their lank jaws ; himself sought out no food, 
 
 But with a piteous and perpetual moan, 
 
 And a quick desolate cry, licking the hand 
 
 Which answered not with a caress — he died. 
 
 Xhe crowd was famished by degrees ; but two 
 
 Of an enormous city did survive, 
 
 And they were enemies ; they met beside 
 
 The dying embers of an altar-place, 
 
 Where had been heaped a mass of holy things 
 
S48 BYRON 
 
 For fin unholy usage ; they raked up, 
 
 And shivering, scraped with their cold skeleton hands 
 
 The feeble ashes, and their feeble breath 
 
 Blew for a little life, and made a flame 
 
 "Which was a mockery ; then they lifted up 
 
 Their eyes as it grew lighter, and beheld 
 
 Each other's aspects — saw, and shrieked, and died — 
 
 Even of their mutual hideousness they died. 
 
 Unknowing who he was upon whose brow 
 
 Famine had written Fiend. The world was void, 
 
 The populous and the powerful was a lump, 
 
 Seasonless, herbless, treeless, manless, lifeless — 
 
 A lump of death — a chaos of hard clay. 
 
 The rivers, lakes, and ocean, all stood still, 
 
 And nothing stirred within their silent depths ; 
 
 Ships sailorless, lay rotting on the sea. 
 
 And their masts fell down piecemeal ; as they dropped 
 
 They slept on the abyss without a surge — 
 
 The waves were dead ; the tides were in their grave, 
 
 The moon their mistress had expired before; 
 
 The winds were withered in the stagnant air, 
 
 And the clouds perished ; Darkness had no need 
 
 Of aid from them — She was the universe. 
 
BYRON. 349 
 
 THR DESTRUCTION OF SENNACHERIB. 
 
 The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold, 
 And his cohorts were gleaming in purple and gold ; 
 Arid the sheen of their spears was like stars on the sea, 
 When the blue wave rolls nightly on deep Galilee. 
 
 Like the leaves of the forest when summer is green, 
 That host with their banners at sunset were seen: 
 Like the leaves of the forest when Autumn hath blown, 
 That host on the morrow lay withered and strewn. 
 
 For the angel of Death spread his wings on the blast, 
 And breathed on the face of the foe as he passed ; 
 And the eyes of the sleepers waxed deadly and chill, 
 And their hearts but once heaved, and for ever grew still! 
 
 And there lay the steed with his nostril all wide, 
 But through it there rolled not the breath of his pride: 
 And the foam of his gasping lay white on the turf, 
 And cold as the spray of the rock-beating surf. 
 
 And there lay the rider distorted and pale, 
 With the dew on his brow, and the rust on his mail ; 
 And the tents were all silent, the banners alone. 
 The lances unlifted, the trumpet unblown. 
 
 And the widows of Ashur are laid in their wail. 
 And the idols are broke in the temple of Baal ; 
 And the might of the Gentile, unsmote by the sword, 
 Hath melted like snow in the glance of the Lord ! 
 30 
 
350 BYRON, 
 
 Know ye the land where the cypress and myrtle 
 
 Are emblems of deeds that are done in their clime, 
 Where the rage of the vulture, the love of the turtle, 
 
 Now melt into sorrow, now madden to crime ? 
 Know ye the land of the cedar and vine, 
 Where the flowers ever blossom, the beams ever shine ; 
 Where t'he light wings ofZephyr,oppressed with perfume, 
 Wax faint o'er the gardens of Gul in her bloom ; 
 Where the citron and olive are fairest of fruit, 
 And the voice of the nightingale never is mute ; 
 Where the tints of the earth, and the hues of the sky, 
 In colour though varied, in beauty may vie, 
 And the purple of ocean is deepest in die ; 
 Where the virgins are soft as the roses they twine, 
 And all, save the spirit of man, is divine ? 
 'Tis the clime of the East ; 'tis the land of tlie Sun — 
 Can he smile on such deeds as his children have done? 
 Oh ! wild as the accents of lovers-' farewell, 
 Are the hearts which they bear, and the tales which 
 they tell. 
 
BYRON. 35" 
 
 LYRIC VERSES 
 
 The Isles of Greece, the Isles of Greece ! 
 Where burning Sappho loved and suug, 
 
 Vr Imre grew the arts of war and peace — 
 
 Wliere Delos i-ose, and Phoebus sprung' 
 Fiternal summer gilds them yet, 
 But ;i!l, except their sun, is set. 
 
 Tlie Scian and the Teian muse, 
 'J'!)e liero's harp, the lover's lute, 
 
 Is'nve found the fame your shores refuse ; 
 'I'hcir place of birth alone is mute 
 
 To sounds whicli echo further west 
 
 Than your sires' 'Islands of the Blest.' 
 
 The mountains look on Jilarathon — 
 And Marathon looks on the sea; 
 
 And musing there an hour alone, 
 
 I dreamt that Greece r.ilg.it still be free ; 
 
 For, standing on the Persians' grave, 
 
 I could not deem myself a slave, 
 
 A king sate on tne rocKy brow. 
 
 Which looks o'er sea-born Salamis ; 
 
 And ships by thousands lay below. 
 And men in nations ; all were his ! 
 
 He counted them at break of day — 
 
 And when the sun set, where were they 1 
 
352 
 
 BYRON. 
 
 And where are they ? and where art thou, 
 My country 1 On thy voiceless shore 
 
 The heroic lay is tuneless now — 
 The heroic bosom beats no more ! 
 
 And must thy lyre, so long divine, 
 
 Degfenerate into hands like mine ? 
 
 'Tis something, in the dearth of fame, 
 Though linked among a fettered race, 
 
 To feel at least a patriot's shame, 
 Even as I sing suffuse my face ; 
 
 For what is left the poet here 1 
 
 For Greeks f» blush — for Greece a tear. 
 
 Must we but weep o'er days more blest? 
 
 Must we but blush ? — Our fathers bled. 
 Earth ! render back from out thy breast 
 
 A remnant of our Spartan dead ! 
 Of the three hundred grant but three. 
 To make a new Tliermopyke ! 
 
 What, silent still ? and silent all 1 
 Ah ! no ; — the voices of the dead 
 
 Sound like a distant torrent's fall, 
 And answer, " Let one living head,- 
 
 But one arise — we come, we come !" 
 
 'Tis but the living who are dumb. 
 
BYRON. 
 
 In vain — in vain : strike other chords ; 
 
 Fill high the cup with Samian wine ! 
 Leave battles to the Turkish hordes, 
 
 And shed the blood of Scio's vine ! 
 Hark ! rising to the ignoble call — 
 How answers each bold bacchanal ! 
 
 You have the Pyrrhic dance as yet, 
 Where is the Pyrrhic phalanx gone? 
 
 Of two such lessons, why forget 
 The nobler and the manlier one ! 
 
 You have the letters Cadmus gave — 
 
 Think you he meant them for a slave 1 
 
 Fill high the bowl Avith Samian wine ! 
 
 We will not think of themes like these ' 
 It made Anacreon's song divine : 
 
 He served — but served Polycrates — 
 A tyrant : but our masters then 
 Were still, at least, our countrymen. 
 
 The tyrant of the Chersonese 
 
 Was freedom's best and bravest friend 
 That tyrant was Miltiades ! 
 
 Oh ! that the present hour would lena 
 Another despot of the kind ! 
 Such chains as his were sure to bmd. 
 30* 
 
 353 
 
354 BYRON. 
 
 Fill high the bowl with Samian wine ! 
 
 On Suli's rock and Parga's shore, 
 Exists the remnant of a line 
 
 Such as the Doric mothers bore ; 
 And there, perhaps, some seed is sown, 
 The Heracleidan blood might own. 
 
 Trust not for freedom to the Franks — 
 They have a king who buys and sella ; 
 
 In native swords, and native ranks, 
 The only hope of courage dwells : 
 
 But Turkish force, and Latin fraud, 
 
 Would break your shield, however broad. 
 
 Fill high the bowl with Samian wine ! 
 
 Our virgins dance beneath the shade 
 I see their glorious black eyes shine ; 
 
 But gazing on each glowing maid. 
 My own the burning tear-drop laves. 
 To think such breasts must suckle slaves. 
 
 Place me on Sunium's marbled steep- 
 Where nothing save the waves and I, 
 
 May hear 5ur mutual murmurs sweep; 
 There, swan-like, let me sing and die : 
 
 A land of slaves shall ne'er be mine — 
 
 Dash down yon cup of Samian wine ! 
 
KEATS 
 
 FROM " ISABEL •' 
 
 Fair Isabel, poor simple Isabel ! 
 
 Lorenzo, a young palmer in love's eye ! 
 They could not in the self-same mansion dwell 
 
 Without some stir of heart, some malady ; 
 They could not sit at meals but feel how well 
 
 It soothed each to be the other by ; 
 They could not, sure, beneath the same roof sleep 
 But to each other dream, and nightly weep. 
 
 With every morn their love grew tendei'er. 
 With every eve deeper and tenderer still ; 
 
 He might not in house, field, or garden stir. 
 But her full shape would all his seeing fill ; 
 
 And his continual voice was pleasanter 
 To her, than noise of trees or hidden rill ; 
 
 Her lute-string gave an echo of his name. 
 
 She spoilt her half-done broidery with the same. 
 
356 KEATS. 
 
 He knew whose gentle hand was at the latch, 
 Before the door had given her to his eyes ; 
 
 And from her chamber-window he would catch 
 Her beauty farther than the falcon spies ; 
 
 And constant as her vespers would he watch, 
 
 Because her face was turned to the same skies ; 
 
 And with sick longing all the night outwear, 
 
 To hear her morning step upon the stair. 
 
 "With her two brothers this fair lady dwelt. 
 Enriched from ancestral merchandize, 
 
 And for them many a weary hand did swelt 
 In torched mines and noisy factories, 
 
 And many once proud-quivered loins did melt 
 In blood from stinging-whip — with hollow eyes ; 
 
 Many all day in dazzling river stood, 
 
 To take the rich-ored driftings of the flood. 
 
 For them the Ceylon diver held his breath, 
 And went all naked to the hungry shark ; 
 
 For them his ears gushed blood ; for them in death 
 The seal on the cold ice with piteous bark 
 
 Lay full of darts : for them alone did seethe 
 A thousand men in troubles wide and dark : 
 
 Half-ignorant, they turned an easy wheel. 
 
 That set sharp racks at work, to pinch and peel- 
 
KEATS. 357 
 
 111 the mid-days of Autumn, on their eves 
 
 The breath of Winter comes from far away, 
 And the sick west continually bereaves 
 
 Of some gold tinge, and plays a roundelay 
 Of death among the bushes and the leaves, 
 
 To make all bare before he dares to stray 
 From his north cavern. So sweet Isabel 
 
 By gradual decay from beauty fell. 
 
 Because Lorenzo came not. Oftentimes 
 
 She asked her brothers, with an eye all pale, 
 Striving to be itself, what dungeon climes 
 
 Could keep him off so long? They spake a tale 
 Tiro-^ after time, to quiet her. Their crimes 
 
 Came on them, like a smoke from Hinnom's vale ; 
 And every night in dreams they groaned aloud, 
 
 To see their sister in her snowy shroud. 
 
 TO AUTUMN. 
 
 Season of mist and mellow fruitfulness. 
 
 Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun ; 
 Conspiring with him how to load and bless 
 
 With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run ; 
 To bend with apples the mossed cottage-trees. 
 
 And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core ; 
 
 To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells 
 With a sweet kernel ; to set budding more, 
 
 And still more, later flowers for the bees, 
 Until tliey think warm days will never cease, 
 For Summer has o'er-brimmed their clammy cells. 
 
358 KEATS. 
 
 Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store ? 
 
 Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find 
 Thee sitting careless on a granary floor, 
 
 Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind ; 
 Or in a half-reaped furrow sound asleep, 
 
 Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hcok 
 Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers : 
 And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep 
 
 Steady thy laden head across a brook ; 
 
 Or by a cider press, with patient look. 
 Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours. 
 
 Where are the songs of Spring 1 Aye, where are they? 
 
 Think not of them, thou hast thy music too, — 
 While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day, 
 
 And touch the stubble-plains with rosy hue ; 
 Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn 
 
 Among the river sallows, borne aloft 
 
 Or sinking as the liajht wind lives or dies ; 
 And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn ; 
 
 Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft 
 The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft ; 
 
 And gathering swallows twitter in the skies. 
 
 [L 
 
KB ATS 
 
 359 
 
 TO THE N1GHTINGA.LE. 
 
 My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains 
 My sense, as though of hemlock 1 had drunk, 
 
 Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains 
 
 One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk : 
 
 'Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, 
 But being too happy in thine happiness, — 
 That thou, hght-winged Dryad of the trees. 
 
 In some melodious plot 
 Ofbeechen green, and shadows numberless, 
 Singest of summer in full-throated ease. 
 
 O, for a draught of vintage ! that hath been 
 Cooled a long age in the deep-delved earth, 
 Tasting of Flora and the country green. 
 
 Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth ! 
 O for a beaker full of the warm South, 
 Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, 
 With beaded bubbles winking at the brim, 
 And purple-stained mouth; 
 That I might drink, and leave the world unseen. 
 And with thee fade away into the forest dim : 
 
360 KEATS. 
 
 Fade far away, dissolve, and quite forget 
 
 What thou among the leaves hast never known, 
 
 The weariness, the fever, and the fret 
 
 Here, where men sit and hear each other groan, 
 
 Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last gray hairs, 
 
 Wliere youth grows pale, and spectre thin, and dies ; 
 Where but to think is to be full of sorrow 
 
 And leaden-eyed despairs, 
 WViere beauty cannot keep her lustrous eyes, 
 Or new love pine at them beyond to-morrow 
 
 Away ! away ! for I will fly to thee. 
 
 Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards. 
 
 But on the viewless wings of Poesy, 
 
 Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: 
 
 Already with thee ! tender is the night. 
 
 And haply the Queen-moon is on her throne, 
 Clustered around by all her starry fays ; 
 But here there is no light, 
 
 Save what from heaven is with the breezes blown 
 
 Through verdurous glooms and winding mossy ways. 
 
 I cannot see Avhat flowers are at my feet, 
 
 Nor what soft incense hangs upon the boughs, 
 But, in embalmed darkness, guess each sweet 
 
 Wherewith the seasonable month endows 
 
 The grass, the thicket, and tlie fruit-tree wild ; 
 White hawthorn, and the pastoral eglantine ; 
 
 Fast fading violets covered up in leaves ; 
 And mid-May's eldest child, 
 The coming musk-rose, full of dewy wine, 
 
 The murmurous haunt of flies on summer eves. 
 
KEATS. 361 
 
 Darkling I listen ; and, for many a time 
 
 I have been half in love vt^ith easeful Death, 
 Call'd him soft names in many a mused rhyme, 
 
 To take into the air my quiet breath ; 
 Now more than ever seems it rich to die, 
 To cease upon the midnight with no pain, 
 
 While thou art pouring forth thy soul abroad 
 In such an ecstasy ! 
 Still would'st thou sing, and I have ears in vain — 
 
 To thy high requiem become a sod. 
 
 Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird ! 
 
 No hungry generations tread thee down ; 
 The voice I hear this passing night was heard 
 
 In ancient days by emperor and clown : 
 
 Perhaps the self-same song that found a path 
 Through the sad heart of Ruth, when, sick for home, 
 
 She stood in tears amid the alien coi-n ; 
 The same that oft-times hath 
 Charmed magic casements, opening on the foam 
 
 Of perilous seas, in faery lands forlorn, 
 
 Forlorn ! the very word is like a bell 
 
 To toll me back from thee to my sole self! 
 Adieu ! the fancy cannot cheat so well 
 As she is famed to do, deceiving elf. 
 
 Adieu ! adieu ! thy plaintive anthem fades 
 Past the near meadows, over the still stream, 
 Up the hill side ; and now 'tis buried deep 
 In the next valley-glades : 
 Was it a vision, or a waking dream 1 
 
 Fled is that music : — Do I wake or sleep ! 
 31 
 
362 
 
 ROBIN HOOD. 
 
 No ! those days arc gone away, 
 And their hours are old and gray. 
 And their minutes buried all 
 Under the down-trodden pall 
 Of the leaves for many years ; 
 Many times have winter's shears, 
 Frozen North and chilling East, 
 Sounded tempests, to the feast 
 Of the forest's whispering fleeces, 
 Since men knew nor rent nor leases. 
 No, the bugle sounds no more. 
 And the twanging bow no more ; 
 Silent is the ivory shrill 
 Past the heath and up the hill, 
 There is no mid-forest laugh, 
 Where lone echo gives the half 
 To some wight, amazed to hear 
 Jesting, deep in forest drear. 
 On the fairest time of June 
 You may go, with sun or moon. 
 Or the seven stars to light you. 
 Or the polar ray to right you. 
 But you never may behold 
 Little John, or Robin bold ; 
 Never one, of all the clan. 
 Thrumming on an empty can 
 Some old hunting ditty, while 
 He doth his green way beguile 
 To fair hostess Merriment, 
 
KEATS. 
 
 Down beside the pasture Trent ; 
 For he left the merry tale 
 Messenger for spicy ale. 
 
 Gone, the merry morris din ; 
 
 Gone, the song of Ganielyn ; 
 
 Gone, the tough-belted outlaw 
 
 Idlino; in the " grenh shaw ;" 
 
 All are gone away and past ! 
 
 And if Robin should be cast 
 
 Sudden from his turfed <i;rave, 
 
 And if Marian should have 
 
 Once again her forest days, 
 
 She would weep, and he would craze : 
 
 He would swear, for all his oaks, 
 
 Fallen beneath his dockyard strokes, 
 
 Have rotted on the briny seas ; 
 
 She would weep that her wild bees 
 
 Sang not to her — Strange ! that honey 
 
 Can't be got without hard money ! 
 
 So it is : yet let us sing, 
 Honour to the old bow string ! 
 Honour to the bugle horn ! 
 Honour to the woods unshorn ! 
 Honour to the Lincoln green ' 
 Honour to the archer keen ! 
 Honour to bold Robin Hood, 
 Sleeping in the underwood! 
 Honour to maid Rlariau, 
 And to all the Sherwood-clan ! 
 Though their days liave hurried bv 
 Let us two a burden try. 
 
 363 
 
864 KEATS, 
 
 FROM "HYPERION." 
 
 Deep io the shady sadness of a vale 
 Far sunken from the healthy breath of morn, 
 Far from the fiery noon, and eve's one star, 
 Sat gray-haired Saturn, quiet as a stone, 
 Still as the silence round about his lair ; 
 Forest on forest hung about his head 
 Lilce cloud on cloud. No stir of air was there, 
 Not so much of life as on a summer's day 
 Robs not one light seed from the feathered grass, 
 But where the dead leaf fell, there did it rest. 
 A stream went voiceless by, still deadened more 
 By reason of his fallen divinity 
 Spreading a shade: the Naiad 'mid her reeds 
 Pressed her cold finger closer to her iips. 
 
 Along the margin-sand large foot-marks went. 
 No further than to where his feet had strayed. 
 And slept there since. Upon the sodden ground 
 His old right hand lay nerveless, listless, dead, 
 Unsceptered ; and his realmless eyes were closed ; 
 While his bowed head seemed listening to the earth, 
 His ancient mother, for some comfort yet. 
 
 It seemed no force could wake him from his place ; 
 But there came one, who with a kindred hand 
 
KEATS 
 
 365 
 
 Touched his wide shoulders, after bending low 
 With reverence, though to one who knew it not. 
 She was a Goddess of the infant world ; 
 By her in stature the tall Amazon 
 Had stood a pi<|;iny's height : she would have ta'en 
 Achilles by the hair and bent his neck ; 
 Or with a finger stayed Ixion's wheel. 
 Her face was large as that of Memphian sphinx. 
 Pedestaled haply in a palace court. 
 When sages looked to Egypi for their lore 
 But oh ! how unlike marble was that face : 
 How beautiful, if sorrow had not made 
 Sorrow more beautiful than beauty's self. 
 There was a listening fear in her regard, 
 As if calamity had but begun ; 
 As if thevanward clouds of evil days 
 Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear. 
 Was with its stored thunder labouring up. 
 One hand she pressed upon that aching spot 
 Where heats the human heart, as if just there, 
 Tiiough an immortal, she felt cruel pain : 
 The other upon Saturn's bended neck 
 She l;iid, and to the level of his ear 
 Leaning with parted lips, some words she spake 
 In solemn tenor and deep organ tone : 
 Some mourning words, which in our feeble tongue 
 Would come in these like accents ; O bow frail 
 To that large vitterance of the early Gods! 
 " Saturn, look up ! — though wherefore, poor old King? 
 " I have no comfort for thee, no not one: 
 '• T cannot say, ' O wherefore sleepest thou V 
 31* 
 
366 KEATS. 
 
 " For heaven is parted from thee, and the earth 
 «' Knows thee not, thus afflicted, for a God ; 
 " And ocean too, with all hs solemn noise, _ 
 " Has from thy sceptre passed ; and all the air 
 " Is emptied of thine hoary majesty. 
 »' Thy thunder, conscious of the new command, 
 " Rumbles reluctant o'er our fallen house ; 
 " And thy sharp lij^htning in unpractised hands 
 " Scorches and burns our once serene domam. 
 ' O aching time ! O moments big as years ! 
 " All as ye pass swell out the monstrous truth, 
 " And press it so upon our weary griefs^ 
 " That unbelief has not a space to breathe. 
 « Saturn, sleep on :— O thoughtless, why did I 
 " Thus violate thy slumbrous solitude 1 
 " Why should I ope thy melancholy eyes 1 ^^ 
 " Saturn, sleep on ! while at thy feet I weep. 
 
 As when, upon a tranced summer-night, 
 Those green-robed senators of mighty woods, 
 Tall oaks, branch-charmed by the earnest stars, 
 Dream, and so dream all night without a stir. 
 Save from one gradual solitary gust 
 Which comes upon the silence, and dies off, 
 As if the ebbing air had but one wave ; 
 So came these words and went ; the while in tears 
 She touched her fair large forehead to the ground. 
 
KEATS. 367 
 
 It was Hyperion : — a granite peak 
 
 His bright feet touched, aad there he staid to view 
 
 The misery his brilliance had betrayed 
 
 To the most hateful seeing of itself. 
 
 Golden his hair of short Numidian curl, 
 
 Regal his shape majestic, a vast shade 
 
 In midst of his own brightness, like the bulk 
 
 Of Memnon's image at the set of sun 
 
 To one who travels from the dusking East : 
 
 Sighs, too, as mournful as that Memnon's harp 
 
 He uttered, while his hands contemplative 
 
 He pressed together, and in silence stood. 
 
MILLMAN. 
 
 FROM "THE FALL OF JERUSALEM." 
 
 Oh Thou ! thou who canst melt the heart ot stone. 
 And make the desert of the cruel breast 
 A paradise of soft and gentle thoughts ! 
 Ah ! will it ever be, that thou wilt visit 
 The darkness of my father's soul 1 Thou knowest 
 In what strong- bondage zeal and ancient faith, 
 Passion and stubborn Custom, and fierce Pride, 
 Hold the heart of man. Thou knowest, Merciful ' 
 That knowest all things, and dost ever turn 
 Thine eye of pity on our guiUy nature : 
 
M I L L M A N . 369' 
 
 For thou vvert boni of woman ! thou didst come 
 Oh Holiest i to this world of sin and gloom, 
 Not in thy dread omnipotent array ; 
 And not by thunders strewed 
 Was thy tempestuous road ; 
 Nor indignation burnt before thee on thy way. 
 But thee, a soft and naked child, 
 
 Thy mother undefiled. 
 In the rude manger laid to rest 
 From off her virgin breast. 
 
 The heavens were not commanded to prepare 
 A gorgeous canopy of golden air ; 
 Nor stooped their lamps th' enthroned fires on high: 
 m\. sinojle silent star 
 Came wandering from afar. 
 Gliding unchecked and calm along the liquid sky ; 
 The Eastern sages leading on 
 
 As at a kingly throne, 
 To lay their gold and odoura sweet 
 Before thy infent feet. 
 
 The earth and ocean were not hushed to hear 
 Bright harmony from every starry sphere ; 
 Nor at thy presence brake the voice of song 
 From all the clierub choirs, 
 And seraph's burning lyres [along. 
 
 Poured through the host of heaven the charmed clouds 
 One angel troop the strain began, 
 
 Of all the race of rnan 
 By simple shepherds heard alone, 
 That soft Hosanna's tone. 
 
370 M I L L M A N . 
 
 And when thou didst depart, no car of flame 
 To bear thee hence in lambent radiance came ; 
 Nor visible Angels mourned with drooping plumes : 
 Nor didst thou mount on high 
 From fatal Calvary [tombs 
 
 With all thine own redeemed outbursting from their 
 For thou didst bear away from earth 
 
 But one of human birth, 
 The dying felon by thy side, to be 
 In paradise with thee. 
 
 Nor o'er thy cross the clouds of vengeance brake ; 
 A little while the conscious earth did shake 
 At that foul deed by her fierce children done ; 
 A few dim hours of day 
 The world in darkness lay ; 
 Then basked in bright repose beneath the cloudless sun. 
 While thou didst sleep beneath the tomb, 
 
 Consenting to thy doom ; 
 Ere yet the white robed Angel shone 
 Upon the sealed stone. 
 
 And when thou didst arise, thou didst not stand 
 With devastation in thy red right hand, 
 Plaguing the guilty city's murtherous crew ; 
 But thou didst haste to meet 
 Thy mother's coming feet. 
 And bear the words of peace unto the faithful few. 
 Then calmly, slowly didst thou rise 
 
 Into thy native skies ; 
 Thy human form dissolved on high 
 In its own rudiancv. 
 
MILLM.AN. 371 
 
 FRORt " THE MARTYR v.'F ANTIOCH." 
 FABIUS. 
 
 Cease, Calantliias, cease ; 
 And thou, Chariniis. Oh, my brethren, God 
 Will summon those whom he hath chosen, to sit 
 In garments dyed with their own blood around 
 Tiie Lamb in Heaven ; but it becomes not man 
 To affect with haughty and aspirinoj violence 
 The loftiest thrones, ambitious for his own, 
 And not his Master's glory. Every star 
 Is not a sun, nor every Christian soul 
 Wrapt to a seraph. But for thee, Calanthias, 
 Thou know'st not whether even this night sha'. 
 The impatient vengeance of the Lord, or rest 
 Myriads of human years. For what are they, 
 What are our ages, but a few brief waves 
 From the vast ocean of eternity, 
 That break upon the shore of this our world, 
 And so ebb back into the immense profound, 
 Which He on high, even at one instant, sweeps 
 With his omniscient sight. 
 
 Beloved brethren, 
 And ye, our sisters, hold we all prepared, 
 LilvT him beside whose hallowed grave we s^ind. 
 To give the .ast and awful testimony 
 To Christ osir Lord, Yet ^^mpt net to ou? m»^der 
 The yet unbioody hs^ads of pien. 
 
 They come ; 
 Pale lights ure jleo'.iin^ th^ jugh the dusky night, 
 
372 MILLMAN. 
 
 And hurrying feet arc trampling to and fro. 
 Disperse — disperse, my brethren, to your homes !— 
 Sweet Margarita, in the Hermitage 
 By clear Orontes, where so oft we've met, 
 Thou'lt lind me still. God's blessing wait on all ! 
 Farewell! we meet, if not on earth, in heaven. 
 
 CALLIAS. 
 
 And yet she stands unblasted ! In thy mercy 
 Thou dost remember all my faithful vows, 
 Hyperion ! and suspend the fiery shaft 
 That quivers on thy string. Ah, not on her, 
 This innocent, wreck thy fury ! I will search, 
 And thou wilt lend me light, although they shroud 
 In deepest Orcus. I will pluck them forth. 
 And set them up a mark for all thy wrath ; 
 Those that beguiled to this unholy madness 
 My pure and blameless child. Shine forth, shine forth 
 Apollo, and we'll have our full revenge. 
 
 MAGARITA. 
 
 'Tis over now — and oh, I bless thee. Lord, 
 For making me thus desolate below ; 
 For severing one by one the ties that bind me 
 To this cold world, for whither can earth's outcasts 
 Fly but to heaven ? 
 
 Yet is no way but this, 
 None but to steep my father's lingering days 
 
MILLMAN. 373 
 
 In bitterness ? Thou knowest, gracious Lord 
 Of mercy, how he loves me, how he loved me 
 From the first moment that my eyes were opened 
 Upon the light of day and him. At least, 
 If thou must smite him, smite him in thy mercy, 
 He loves me as the life-blood of his heart, 
 His love surpasses every love but thine : 
 
 For thou didst die for me, oh Son of God ! 
 
 By thee the throbbing flesh of man was worn ; 
 Thy naked feet the thorn of sorrow trod ; 
 
 And tempests beat thy houseless head forlorn 
 Thou, that wert wont to stand 
 Alone, on God's right hand. 
 Before the ages were, the Eternal, eldest born. 
 
 Thy birthright in the world was pain and grief, 
 
 Thy love's return ingratitude and hate ; 
 The limbs thou healed'st brought thee no relief. 
 The eyes thou opened'st calmly viewed thy fate : 
 Thou, that wert wont to dwell 
 In peace, tongue cannot tell. 
 Nor heart conceive the bliss of thy celestial state. 
 
 They dragged thee to the Roman's solemn Hall, 
 
 Where the proud Judge in purple splendour sate ; 
 Thou stood'st a meek and patient criminal, 
 Thy doom of death from human lips to wait ; 
 Whose throne shall be the world 
 In final ruin hurled. 
 With all mankind to hear their everlasting fate. 
 32 
 
374 M I L L M A N . 
 
 Thou wert alone in tliat fierce multitude, 
 
 When " Crucify him !" yelled the general shout; 
 No hand to guard thee mid those insults rude, 
 Nor lip to bless in all that frantic rout ; 
 Whose lightest whispered word 
 The Seraphim had heard, 
 And adamantine arms from all the heavens broke out. 
 
 They bound thy temples with the twisted thorn, 
 
 Thy bruised feet went languid on with pain ; 
 The blood, from all thy flesh with scourges torn, 
 Deepened thy robe of mockery's crimson grain; 
 Whose native vesture bright 
 Was the unapproached light, 
 The sandal of whose foot the rapid hurricane. 
 
 They smote thy cheek with many a rutljless palm, 
 
 With the cold spear thy s]iad(Jeriug side they pierced ; 
 The draught of bitterest gall was all the balm 
 
 They gave, t'enhance thy unslaked, burning thirst: 
 Thou, at whose words of peace 
 Did pain and anguish cease. 
 And the long buried dead their bonds of slumber burst. 
 
 Low bowed thy head convulsed, and, drooped in death, 
 
 Thy voice sent forth a sad and wailing cry; 
 Slow struggled from tliy breast the parting breath, 
 And every limb was wrung with aa^ony. 
 That head, whose veilless blaze 
 Filled angels with amaze. 
 When at that voice sprang forth the rolling suns or high. 
 
M r L L M A N 375 
 
 And thou wert laid within the narrow tomb, 
 
 Thy clay-cold limbs with shrouding grave-clothea 
 
 [bound 
 The sealed stone confirmed thy mortal doom, 
 
 Lone watchmen walked thy desert burial ground, 
 Whom heaven could not contain, 
 Nor th' immeasurable plain 
 Of vast Infinity inclose or circle round. 
 
 For us, fiar us, thou didst endure the pain. 
 
 And thy meek spirit bowed itself to shame. 
 To wash our souls from sin's infecting stain, 
 
 T' avert the Father's wrathful vengeance flame : 
 Thou, that oould'st nothing win 
 By saving worlds from sin. 
 Nor augt^Lt -^ glory add to thy all-glorious name. 
 
376 MILLMAN 
 
 FROM " BELSHAZZAR." 
 
 HYMN. 
 
 Oh, thou that wilt not break the bruised reed, 
 Nor heap fresh ashes on the mourner's brow, 
 
 Nor rend anew the wounds that inly bleed, 
 The only balm of our afflictions thou. 
 
 Teach us to bear thy chastening wrath, oh God ! 
 
 To kiss with quivering lips — still humbly kiss thy rod! 
 
 We bless thee, Lord, though far from Judah's land ; 
 
 Though our worn limbs are black with stripes and 
 
 [chains ; 
 Though for stern foes we till the burning sand ; 
 
 And reap, for others' joy, the summer plains ; 
 We bless thee, Lord, for thou art gracious still. 
 Even though this last black drop o'erflow our cup of ill I 
 
 We bless thee for our lost, our beauteous child ; 
 
 The tears, less bitter, she hath made us weep ; 
 The weary hours her graceful sports have guiled. 
 
 And the dull cares her voice hath sung to sleep ! 
 She was the dove of hope to our lorn ark ; 
 The only star that made the stranger's sky less dark! 
 
Ml L L> M A N . 37"^ 
 
 Our dove is fallen into the spoiler's net ; 
 
 Rude hands divide her plumes so chastely white ; 
 To the bereaved their one soft star is set, 
 
 And all above is sullen, cheerless night ! 
 But still we thank thee for our transient bliss : 
 Y©*, Lord, to scourge our sins remained no way but this? 
 
 As when our Father to mount Moriah led 
 The blessing's heir, his age's hope and joy, 
 
 Pleased, as he roamed along with dancing tread, 
 Chid his slow sire, the fond, officious boy, 
 
 And laughed in sport to see the yellow fire 
 
 Climb up the turf-built shrine, his destined funeral pyre. 
 
 Even thus our joyous child went lightly on ; 
 
 Bashfully sportive, timourously gay, 
 Her white foot bounded from the pavement stone 
 
 Like some light bird from off the quivering spray; 
 And back she glanced, and smiled, in blameless glee ; 
 The cars, and helms, and spears, and mystic dance to see. 
 
 By thee, O Lord, the gracious voice was sent 
 That bade the Sire his murtherous task forego 
 
 When to his home the child of Abraham went 
 His mother's tears had scaz'ce begun to flow. 
 
 Alas ! and lurks there in the thics-et's shade. 
 
 The victim to replace our lost devoted maid 1 
 32* 
 
^WS MILL MAN. 
 
 Lord, eveti through tliee to hope M'ere now too bold ; 
 
 Yet 'twere to doubt thy mercy to despair. 
 'Tis anguish yet, 'tis comfort, faint and cold, 
 
 To think how sad we are, how blest we were ! 
 To speak of her is wretchedness, and yet 
 It were a grief more deep and bitterer to forget ! 
 
 Oh Lord our God ! why was she e'er our own 1 
 Why is she not our own — our treasure still 1 
 
 We could have jHssed our heavy years alone. 
 Alas ! is this to bow us to thy will 1 
 
 Ah, even our humblest prayers we make repine. 
 
 Nor, prostrate thus on earth, our hearts to thee resign. 
 
 Forgive, forgive — even should our full hearts break, 
 The broken heart thou will not, Lord, despise : 
 
 Ah ! thou art still too gracious to forsake. 
 Though thy sti'ong hand heavily chastise. 
 
 Hear all our prayers, hear not our murmurs, Lord ; 
 
 And, though our lips rebel, still mike thyself adored. 
 
MILL MAN. 379 
 
 FROM "BELSHAZZAR" 
 
 HYMN. 
 
 God of the Thunder ! from whose cloudy seat 
 
 The fiery winds of Desolation flow ; 
 Father of vengeance ! that with purple feet, 
 
 Like a full wine-press, tread'st the world below i 
 The embattled armies wait thy sign to slay, 
 Nor springs the beast of havoc on his prey. 
 Nor withering Famine walks his blasted way, 
 Till thou the guilty land hast sealed for wo. 
 
 God of the Rainbow ! at whose gracious sign 
 
 The billows of the proud their rage suppress : 
 Father of Mercies ! at one word of thine 
 
 An Eden blooms in the waste wilderness ! 
 And fountains sparkle in the arid sands, 
 And timbrels ring in maidens' glancing hands. 
 And marble cities crown the laughing lands, 
 And pillared temples rise thy name to bless. 
 
 O'er Judah's land thy thunders broke, O Lord, 
 The chariots rattled o'er her sunken gate. 
 
 Her sons were wasted by the Assyrian sword. 
 Even her foes wept to see her fallen state ; 
 
 And heaps her ivory palaces became. 
 
 Her princes wore the captive garb of shame, 
 
 Her temple sank amid the smouldering flame. 
 For thou didst ride the tempest cloud of fate. 
 
380 M I L L M A N . 
 
 O'er Judah's land thy rainbow, Lord, shall beam, 
 
 And the sad City lift her crownless head ; 
 And songs shall wake, and dancing footsteps gleam, 
 
 Where broods o'er fallen streets the silence of the dead, 
 The sun shall shine on Salem's gilded towers, 
 On Carmel's side our maidens cull the flowers. 
 To deck, at blushing eve, their bridal bovvers. 
 And angel feet the glittering Sion tread. 
 
 Thy vengeance gave us to the stranger's hand, 
 
 And Abraham's children were led forth for slaves ; 
 With fettered steps we left our pleasant land. 
 
 Envying our fathers in their peaceful graves. 
 The stranger's bread with bitter tears we steep. 
 And when our weary eyes should sink to sleep, 
 'Neath the mute midnight we steal forth to weep, 
 Where the pale willows shade Euphrates' waves. 
 
 The born in sorrow shall bring forth in joy ; 
 
 Thy mercy, Lord, shall lead thy children home ; 
 He that went forth a tender yearling boy, 
 
 Yet, ere he die, to Salem's streets shall come. 
 And Canaan's vines for us their fruit shall bear. 
 And Hermon's bees their honied stores prepare, 
 And we shall kneel again in thankful prayer, 
 
 Wiiere, o'er the cherub-seated God, full blazed 
 th' irradiate dome. 
 
WOLFE. 
 
 THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOOHB. 
 
 Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note. 
 As his corse to the rampart we hurried ; 
 
 Not a soldier discharged his farewell shot 
 O'er the grave where our hero we buried. 
 
 We buried him darkly at dead of night, 
 The sods with our bayonets turning ; 
 
 By the struggling moonbeam's misty light. 
 And the lantern dimly burning. 
 
 No useless coffin enclosed his breast, 
 
 Nor in sheet nor in shroud we wound him ; 
 
 But he lay like a warrior taking his rest, 
 With his martial cloak around him. 
 
382 WOLFE. 
 
 Few and short were the prayers we said, 
 
 And we spoke not a word of sorrow : 
 But we stedfastly gazed on the face of the dead, 
 
 And we bitterly thouglit of the morrow. 
 
 We thought as we hollowed his narrow bed, 
 
 And smoothed down his lonely pillow. 
 That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, 
 
 And we far away on the billow ! 
 
 Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone, 
 And o'er his cold ashes upbraid him, — 
 
 But little he'll reck, if they let him sleep on 
 In the grave where a Briton has laid him. 
 
 But half of our heavy task was done. 
 
 When the clock struck the hour for retiring; 
 
 And we heard the distant and I'andom gun 
 That the foe was sullenly firing. 
 
 Slowly and sadly we laid him down, 
 
 From the field of his fame fresh and gory; 
 
 We carved not a line, and we raised not a stone, 
 But we left him alone with his glory ! 
 
WOLFE. 383 
 
 STANZAS. 
 
 If I had thought thou couldst have died, 
 
 I might not weep for thee ; 
 But I forgot when by thy side, 
 
 That thou couldst mortal be : 
 It never through my mind had past, 
 
 That time would e'er be o'er. 
 And I on thee should look my last, 
 
 And thou shouldst smile no more : 
 
 And still upon that face I look, 
 
 And think 'twill smile again ; 
 And still the thought I will not brook, 
 
 That I must look in vain ! 
 But when I speak, thou dost not say, 
 
 What thou ne'er left'st unsaid ; 
 And now I feel, as well I may, 
 
 Sweet Mary ! thou art dead ! 
 
 If thou wouldst stay, e'en as thou art. 
 
 All cold and all serene — 
 I still might press thy silent heart, 
 
 And where thy smiles have been ! 
 While e'en thy chill, bleak corse I have. 
 
 Thou seemest still mine own ; 
 And there I lay thee in thy grave- 
 
 And I am now alone ! 
 
384 WOLFE. 
 
 I do not think, where'er thou art, 
 
 Thou hast forgotten me ; 
 And I, perhaps, may sooth this heart, 
 
 In thinking too of thee : 
 Yet there was round thee such a dawn 
 
 Of Ught ne'er seen before, 
 As fancy never could have drawn. 
 
 And never can restore ! 
 
MRS. HEMANS. 
 
 THE HOUR OF DEATH 
 
 Leaves have their time to fall, 
 And flowers to wither at the North-wind's breath, 
 
 And stars to set — but all, 
 Thou hast all seasons for thine own, O Death ! 
 
 Day is for mortal care. 
 Eve for glad meetings round the joyous hearth, 
 
 Night for the dreams of sleep, the voice of prayer ; 
 But all for thee, thou mightiest of the earth ! 
 
 The banquet hath its hour, 
 Its feverish hour of mirth, and song, and wine ; 
 
 There comes a day for griePs o'erwhelming power^ 
 A time for softer tears — but all are thine ! 
 
 Youth and the opening rose 
 May look like things too glorious for decay, 
 
 And smile at thee ! — but thou art not of those 
 That wait the ripened bloom to seize their prey ! 
 
 33 
 
386 MRS. HEMANS. 
 
 Leaves have their time to fall, 
 And flowers to wither at the North-wind's breath, 
 
 And stars to set — but all, 
 Thou hast all seasons for thine own, O Death ! 
 
 We know when moons shall wane. 
 When summer-birds from far shall cross the sea, 
 
 When Autumn's hue shall tinge the golden grain ; 
 But who shall teach us when to look for thee 1 
 
 Is it when spring's first gale 
 Comes forth to whisper where the violets lie 1 
 
 Is it when roses in our paths grow pale 1 
 They have one season — all are ours to die ! 
 
 Thou art where billows foam, 
 Thou art where music melts upon the air ; 
 
 Thou art around us in our peaceful home. 
 And the world calls us forth — and thou art there; 
 
 Thou art where friend meets friend. 
 Beneath the shadow of the elm to rest, 
 
 Thou art where foe meets foe, and trumpets rend 
 The skies, and swords beat down the princely crest. 
 
 Leaves have their time to fall. 
 And flowers to wither at the North-wind's breath, 
 
 And stars to set — but all. 
 Thou hast all seasons for thine own, O Death ! 
 

 
 
 1 
 
 MRS. HEMANS. 387 
 MOZART'S REQUIEM 
 
 A Requiem ! — and for whom ? 
 
 For beauty in its bloom 1 
 For valour fallen — a broken rose or sword ? 
 
 A dirge for king or chief, 
 
 With pomp of stately grief, 
 Banner, and torch, and waving plume deplored ? 
 
 Not so, it is not so ! 
 
 The warning voice I know. 
 From other worlds a strange mysterious tone ; 
 
 A solemn funeral air, 
 
 It called me to prepare, 
 And my heart answered secretly — .my own ! 
 
 One more then, one more strain, 
 In links of joy and pain 
 Mighty the troubled spirit to enthral ! 
 And let me breathe my dower 
 
 
 
 
 Of passion and of power 
 Full into that deep lay— the last of all ! 
 
 
 
 
 
3g8 MRS. HEMANS. 
 
 The last ! — and I must go 
 
 From this bright world below, 
 This realm of sunshine, ringing with sweet sound! 
 
 Must leave its festal slues, 
 
 With all their melodies, 
 That ever in my breast glad echoes found. 
 
 Yet have I known it long : 
 
 Too restless and too strong 
 Within this clay hath been th' o'ermastering flame, 
 
 Swift thoughts, that came and went. 
 
 Like torrents o'er me sent. 
 Have shaken, as a reed, my thrilhng frame. 
 
 Like perfumes on the wind. 
 
 Which none may stay or bind. 
 The beautiful come floating through my soul ; 
 
 I strive with yearnings vain, 
 
 The spirit to detain 
 Of the deep harmonies that past me roU . 
 
 Therefore disturbing dreams 
 
 Trouble the secret streams 
 And founts of music that o'erflow my breast ; 
 
 Something far more divine 
 
 Than may on earth be mine. 
 Haunts my worn heart, and will not let me rest. 
 
MRS. HEMANS 389 
 
 Shall I then fear the tone 
 
 That breathes from worlds unknown t — 
 Surely these feverish aspirations there 
 
 Shall grasp their full desire, 
 
 And this unsettled fire, 
 Bum calmly, brightly, in immortal air 
 
 One more then, one more strain, 
 
 To earthly joy and pain 
 A rich, and deep, and passionate farewell ! 
 
 I pour each fervent thought 
 
 With fear, hope, trembling, fraught, 
 Into the notes that o'er my dust shall swelL 
 
390 MRS. HBMANS. 
 
 THE PALM TREE. 
 
 It waved not through an Eastern sky. 
 Beside a fount of Araby ; 
 It was not fanned by southern breeze 
 In some green isle of Indian seas, 
 Nor did its graceful shadow sleep 
 O'er stream of Afric, lone and deep 
 
 But fair the exiled Palm-tree grew 
 Midst foliage of no kindi-ed hue ; 
 Thro' the laburnum's dropping gold 
 Rose the light shaft of orient mould, 
 And Europe's violets, faintly sweet. 
 Purpled the moss-beds at its feet. 
 
 Strange looked it there ! — the willow streamed 
 "Where silvery waters near it gleamed ; 
 The lime-bough lured the honey bee 
 To murmur by the desert's tree, 
 And showers of snowy roses made 
 A lustre in its fan-like shade. 
 

 
 
 
 MRS. HEM ANS. 
 
 391 
 
 
 
 There came an eve of festal hours — 
 Rich music filled that garden's bowers : 
 Lamps, that from flowering branches hung, 
 On sparks of dew soft colours flung, 
 And bright forms glanced — a fairy show — 
 Under the blossoms to and fro. 
 
 
 
 
 But one, a lone one, midst the throng, 
 Seemed reckless all of dance or song : 
 He was a youth of dusky mein. 
 Whereon the Indian sun had been. 
 Of crested brow, and long black hair — 
 A. stranger, like the Palm-tree there. 
 
 
 
 
 And slowly, sadly, moved his plumes, 
 Glittering athwart the leafy glooms : 
 He passed the pale green olives by. 
 Nor won the chesnut flowers his eye ; 
 But when to that sole Palm he came. 
 Then shot a rapture through his frame ! 
 
 
 
 
 To him, to him, its rustling spoke, 
 The silence of his soul it broke ! 
 it whispered of its own bright isle, 
 That lit the ocean with a smile ; 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 Aye, to his ear that native tone 
 
 Had something of the sea-waves moan . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
392 MRS. HEMANS 
 
 His mother's cabin home, that lay- 
 Where feathery cocoas fringed the bay ; 
 The dashing of his brethren's oar, 
 The conch-note heard along the shore ; 
 All thro' his wakening bosom swept : 
 He clasped his country's Tree and wept ! 
 
 Oh ! scorn him not ! — the strength, whereby 
 
 The patriot girds himself to die, 
 
 Th' unconquerable power, which fills 
 
 The freeman battUng on his hills. 
 
 These have one fountain deep and clear — • 
 
 The same whence gushed that child-like tear ! 
 
MRS. HEMANS. .^93 
 
 THE MEETING OF THE BROTHERS. 
 
 The voices of two forest boys, 
 
 In years when hearts entwine, 
 Had filled with childhood's merry noise 
 
 A valley of the Rhine. 
 To rock and stream that sound was known, 
 Gladsome as hunter's bugle tone. 
 
 The sunny laughter of their eyes 
 There had each vineyard seen ; 
 
 Up every cliff whence eagles rise, 
 Their bounding step had been ; 
 
 Ay ! their bright youth a glory threw 
 
 O'er the wild place wherein they grew 
 
 But this, as day-spring's flush, was brief 
 
 As early bloom or dew ; — 
 Alas ! 'tis but the withered leaf 
 
 That \vears the enduring hue! 
 Those rocks along the Rhine's fair shore. 
 Might girdle in their world no more. 
 
 For now on naanhood's verge: they stood. 
 
 And heard life's thrilling call. 
 As if a silver clarion woo'd 
 
 To some high fe&tival ; 
 And parted as young brothers part, 
 With love in each unsullied heart. 
 
394 MRS. HEMANS. 
 
 They parted — soon the paths divide 
 Wherein our steps were one, 
 
 Like river-branches, far and wide 
 Dissevering as they run, 
 
 And making strangers in their course 
 
 Of waves that had the same bright source. 
 
 Met they no more ? — once more they met. 
 Those kindred hearts and true ! 
 
 'Twas on a field of death, where yet 
 The battle-thunders flew. 
 
 Though the fierce day was well-nigh past* 
 
 And the red sunset smiled its last. 
 
 But as the combat closed, they found 
 For tender thoughts a space. 
 
 And ev'n upon that bloody ground 
 Room for one brief embrace, 
 
 And pour d forth on each other's neok 
 
 Such tears as warriors need not check. 
 
 The mists o'er boyhood's memory sprea* 
 
 All melted with those tears 
 The faces of the holy dead 
 
 Rose as in vanish'd years : 
 The Rhine, the Rhine, the ever blessed 
 Lifted its voice in each full breast ! 
 
 Oh \ was it then a time to die ? 
 It was ! — that not in vain 
 
MRS HE MANS. 395 
 
 The soul of childhood's purity 
 And peace might turn again. 
 A ball swept forth — 'twas guided well- 
 Heart unto heart those brothers fell. 
 
 Happy, yes, happy thus they go ! 
 
 Bearing from earth away 
 Affections, gifted ne'er to know 
 
 A shadow — a decay, 
 A passing touch of change or chill, 
 A breath of aught whose breath can kill. 
 
 And they, between whose sever'd souls. 
 
 Once in close union tied, 
 A gulf is set, a current rolls 
 
 For ever to divide, — 
 Well may they envy such a lot, 
 Whose hearts yearn on — but mingle not. 
 
 nws.