New York State College of Agriculture At Cornell University Ithaca, N. Y. Library Cornell University Library L 13.N4a Index by authors, titles, and subjects t 3 1924 012 991 786 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924012991786 INDEX INDEX BY AUTHORS, TITLES, AND SUBJECTS TO THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR ITS FIRST FIFTY YEARS 1857 TO 1906 COMPILED BY MARTHA FURBER NELSON LIBRARIAN, STATE NORMAL AND MODEL SCHOOLS TRENTON, N. J. 1907 Ipubltsbeo t>B tbe association SECRETARY'S OFFICE, WINONA, MINN. INTRODUCTION This Index is intended to include authors, titles, and subjects only; no attempt at analysis of leading articles has been made, tho such analytical sub- ject-entries in the Index of 1897 as appeared to be of value have been retained. The figures printed in full-face type indicate the volume, each volume bear- ing the number of the year of the meeting whose Proceedings it contains; e. g., 92 : 793-98 means pp. 793-98 of the Proceedings of the meeting held in 1892. The Proceedings of the Department of Superintendence for several years were published only in pamphlet form by the U. S. Bureau of Education and have a separate pagination ; these Reports are designated by a + preceding the year number; e. g., +84:21 means p. 21 of the Proceedings of the Depart- ment of Superintendence for 1884. The Proceedings of this Department for 1877 are published as an Appendix to the volume for 1879, DU t they are indexed as +77, the year of the meeting being deemed more important than the accidental date of publication. The names of authors are printed in small capitals ; an * indicates that the article is illustrated; a : separates the volume from the page numbers; the volume number is sometimes omitted when the page numbers belong in the same volume with those immediately preceding, in the same entry. Five special Reports published by the Association, but not included in any volume of Proceedings are included in this Index, viz. : Report of Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies, 1894, referred to as Com. Ten, 94. Report of Committee on Industrial Education in Rural Communities, July, 1905, referred to as Com. Indust., 05. Report of Committee on Salaries, Tenure of Office, and Pensions of Teachers, July, 1905, referred to as Com. Sal., 05. Report of Committee on Taxation at Related to Public Education, July, 1905, referred to as Com. Tax., 05. Report of Committee on Instruction in Normal Schools in Library Administration, May, 1906, referred to as Lib. Adm., 06 The compiler gratefully acknowledges her indebtedness for counsel and assistance, especially in reading proof, to Charles Alex. Nelson, Head Refer- ence Librarian, Columbia University. INDEX A B C of reference work, The (W. I. Fletcher) 01:847-49 Abbott, Rev. Lyman. — The democracy of learning, 97:190-94 Abbott, William R. — Profession of teacher, 74:23-42 Aber, W., Discussion on Morals and manners of students, 03:536 Abercrombie, Daniel Webster. — Science in secondary schools, 93 : 199-204 Abernethy, ALONZO.^-Report on Educa- tion at the Centennial, 75:92-94; Reso- . lutions, 95 ; Discussion on Centennial Exposition, + 75:73-74 Abnormalities in children, Minor mental (W. O. Krohn) 98:162-72 Aborn, Frank. — Drawing, a new method, 90:858-65*; Highest office of drawing, 91:470-80* Academic and normal schools, Relation of (T. H. Kirk) 88:503-12 Academic and professional training, Dis- cussion of the Report on', 89:400-3 Academic side of normal school work (H. Johnson) 03:577-82 Academic studies in normal schools, 89: 394-99; Discussion, 400-3 Academies, History of, 74 : 43 needed, 80: 145 New England, 95:995 — — ■ Report of Committee on, 85:447-58 Usefulness of, 73:43, 49! +79 ; iS8 Academy, Exeter, program, +88:103 Academy, Place and function of the [Report] (W. A. Mowry) 85:447-55; Discussion, 455-58 Academy, Proper scope of geological teach- ing in the (W. N. Rice) 03:853-56 Academy, Worcester, 93:203, 207 Accent and time language, 88:649 Accession-book for libraries, 06:248-49; Lib. Adm. 06:38-39 Accredited schools, Report of Committee on (G. N. Carman) 02:500-3; Discussion: J. F. Brown, G. N. Carman, W. W. Folwell, L. H. Ford, J. C. Hutchinson, F. P. Keppel, G. W. Knight, T. Nichol- son, E. V. Robinson, C. A. Smith, J. L. Snyder, 503-5 Accuracy, 92:666; effect on children, 90: 74S Ackley, Warren N. — True American idea of labor, 88:238-43 Act of Incorporation, 06 : 4-5 ; 21-24 Act to incorporate The National Education Association of the United States, 06: 21-24 Adams, Mrs. Carrie B. — The next step: What shall it be ? 98:848-55 Adams, Cecelia. — Hindrances to the de- velopment of language, 02:412-17 Adams, Charles Francis, Jr. — Develop- ment of superintendency, 80:61-76; quoted, 83:85; Study of Greek for A.B. . degree, 93fi2g; Discussion on Teaching physics, 01:593-594 Adams, Charles Kendall. — College dor- mitories, 79:101-7; Educational exhibit of 1892, 90:403-4; Practical education, 94:i34-3 6 Adams, Herbert B. — The state and higher education, +89:262-77 Addams, Jane. — Child labor [an abstract] 05:259-61; Foreign-bom children in the primary grades, 97:104-12 Addicott, James E. — Art as related to manual training, 06:207—14; Correla tion of manual training with other branches of study, 99:923-28 Addresses delivered on Colored Education Day at New Orleans Exposition, +85: 124-46 Addresses delivered on Education Day at New Orleans Exposition, +85:97-123 Addresses of welcome, see Welcome, Ad- dresses of Addresses, Resolution on: not to be read in absence of author, 77 :2 3J 96:22; Report of Committee on Volunteer (J. L. Pickard) 90:300 Adenoids, Method of recognizing, 05:761 Adequate leadership, progressive teachers, and fewer subjects (C. G. Pearse) 05: 184-87; Discussion: C. F. Carroll, 188 Adler, Felix. — Technical education as means of culture, 84:308-18 Administration, List of articles on, 1866 to 1905, 06:723-26 Administration, Normal school, 99 : 864-68 of graded schools (L. D. Harvey) 1900:203-10; Discussion: Alfred Bayliss, 210-14 of high-school principal (W. B. Gun- nison) 05:452-54 8 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Administration of school affairs, Com. Tax., 05:25-29 Recent progress in school (W. G. Brtjce) 03:828-31 School, problems in the South (I. H. Peres) 1906:618-25 Standards of local (G. B. McClel- lan) 05:86-89 Administration and supervision: The as- sistant to the superintendent (A. E. Rey- nolds) 04:264-71; The management of special departments (C. N. Ken- dall) 04:271-76; The superintendent as a man of affairs _(W. H. Maxwell) 04:259-64 Admission to college by certificates or by examination (G. E. Maclean) 05: 501-10; Discussion: E. J. Goodwin, 510-12 Adolescence: Choice of reading for the early adolescent years (S. F. Chase) 98: 1011-14 Heredity and environment: A study in (E. J. Swift) 98:910-16 Importance of, 96:194-96, 298 Psychic arrest in (G. S.Hall) 03: 811-13 Psychology of puberty and, 97 : 843-5 x Adolescent, The, at home and in school (E. G. Lancaster) 99:1039-43 Adolescents, How far does the high school fit the needs of (R. P. Halleck) 02: 730-37; Discussion: E. G. Lancaster, 738 Adults, Education for (J, H. Vincent) 96: 117-30; (H. M. Leipziger) 04:284-94 Kindergartens for mothers, 92 : 640 Schools for, 81:17:; 84 pt. 11:65-68; (O. Fuchs) 85:307-10; (A. P. Marble) 87:186-91 Advantages of co-ordinate (annex) method in education (C. F. Thwing) 04: 547-48 Advertising, A study of, as applied to busi- ness colleges (W. J. Wheeler) 1900: S73-76 Esthetic element in education, The (John Dewey, W. T. Harris, Mary E. Nich- olson) 97:329-44; Discussion: John Dewey, C. B. Gilbert, W. T. Harris, R. Jones, D. L. Kichle, M. E. Nicholson, H. Sabin, N. C. Schaeffer, W. H. Smilev, F. L. Soldan, S. G. Williams, 345-46 Esthetics of education (M. Swayze) 76: 231-35 Affleck, G. B. — Object and methods of physical training in normal schools, 04: 817-22 Agassiz, Louis, In memoriam, 74:136; quoted, 96:962 Age limit, Report of Committee on,J66 : 1 1 Agents and superintendents of Indian schools, Do they read the rules and regu- lations (T. W. Potter) 02:873 Agricultural college extension work in New York, Com. Indust., 05:61-64 Agricultural colleges, New, 81:240 not intended to be exclusively for agriculture, 73:41, 43. 47. 6 7 Object of, 76:267 Place and function of (D. L. Kiehle) 90:213-18; (L. M'LotrrH) 90:210-25 Proportion of graduates of, who prac- tice agriculture, 76:256; 88:297 Prosperity of, 73:41 Report on the military system in (E. Orton) +79:185-89 should not duplicate high schools, 75 : 73 State and city endowments of, 73:32 Studies in, 95 : 656 Technical instruction in land-grant colleges (J. M. Gregory) 80: 229-34. See also Land grants. Usefulness of, 73:71, 79; 79 : 7<> Agricultural education, List of articles on, 1876 to 1905, 06:661 Agricultural high-school course, Com. Indust., 05:87-88 Agricultural instruction in the kingdom of Hungary (Bela de Tormay) 06:445-51 Agricultural professor, Duties of an (E. M. Pendleton) 76:266-72 Agricultural school, Necessity for an, in the Indian service (C. W. Goodman) 01:921 Value of, in the Indian service (S. M. McCowan) 02:869 Agricultural schools (G. T. Fairchild) 88:290-97 Agriculture, as a science for the elementary schools (J. Carter) 01:785-91 in rural communities (L. D. Harvey) 02:222-23; Discussion: Mrs. V. C. Meredith and others, 223-24 in school years 6 to 8, Com.. Indust., 05:44-46 Practical value of teaching, in public schools (J. Carter) 02:431-36; Dis- cussion: J. D. Burks, C Marcellus, E. Harrison, 437-41 Syllabus of elementary course in, Com. Indust., 05:89-91 The teaching of (to Indians) with re- ference to future employment (L. M. Compton) 02:862 Agriculture and Domestic Economy, Dunn County School of, Com. Indust., 05: 64-73 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS Agriculture and domestic economy, Second- ary schools, in rural communities, Com. Indust., 05:52-54 Ahern, Mary Eileen. — Library instruc- tion in the normal school, 03:976-81; Discussion on Libraries and teachers, 97 : 300 Aid Society, Working of a Teachers' (Nel- lie E. Owens) 88:671-77 Aids and guides in library work, 99:513 in elementary music teaching (W. F. Heath) 88:637-43 Aiken, Walter H. — Some type-forms that have been found useful in the teaching of music, 05:662-66; Supervisors and su- pervision, 01:714-18 Aims of drawing, in grammar grades (J. Hall) 05:605-10 in high school (F. H. Collins) 05 : 610-n in primary grades (E. M. Church) 05:603-5 Air, Chemistry of, applied to ventilation (C. Smart) +82:19-28 Aiton, George B., Outline of Discussion on English in secondary schools, 97:684 Akers, J. W. — City superintendence, +86: 160-67; S 2I-2 9 Alabama Educational Association, Reso- lution of, in favor of a Southern Teachers' League, 06:500 Alaska (N. H. R. Dawson) + 88:119^34 Education and gold in (John Eaton) 98:214-23 — ■ — - Neglect of education in (S. Jackson) + 82:61-75; *Resolutions on, 75; 83: x-xi; 84:43; Committee on, 43-44 Resolution on Education in, 95 : 33 Alaska's start toward citizenship (S. Jack- son) 03 : 1052 Albee, G. S. — Psychology in normal schools, 87:495-504; Discussion on Ex- aminations, 90:137 Albee, George Sumner, In memoriam (Rose C. Swart) 99:233-34 Albert, E. A. P. — Address on Negro Edu- cation, + 85:132-37 Alcohol, Effects of, and methods of teaching them (A. C. Boyden) 86:108-15 What shall be taught children con- cerning (Mrs. M. H. Hunt) 87: 6S5-57 Alcohol physiology and superintendence (W. O. Atwater) 1900:229-50; Dis- cussion: W. O. Atwater, Mrs. J. W. Bolte, R. G. Boone, C. F. Carroll, J. Car- ter, S. T. Dutton, W. S. Hall, Mrs. M. H. Hunt, D. L. Kiehle, F. W. Parker, C. G. Pearse, H. Sabin, G. W. Webster, 250-66 Alcott, Amos Bronson. — Discussions on: Examination of teachers, 72:84; Objec- tive teaching, 134 Alderman, Edwin A. — Higher education in the South, 95:979-87; In memoriam Jabez L. M. Curry, 03:365-68; Charles Duncan Mclver, • 06:311-18; Obliga- tions and opportunities of scholarship, 1900:266-76; Obligations and oppor- tunities of university and the state in the South, 96:278-87 Aldis, Mrs. Steadman. — Education of women in New Zealand, 93:883-86 Aldrich, Fred Davis. — Function of gram- mar, in teaching modern language, 04 : 525-28 Alexander, Georgia. — Study of English composition as a means of acquiring power, 05:407-11 Aley, Robert J., Discussion on Teaching arithmetic, 06:99—102 Algebra, 91:686; 92:618; 93:221; 94: 511; 95:268,313, 335; 96:357. 59 1 . 596 99:769-71 Individual instruction in (F. T. Jones) 05:466-68; Discussion: J. V. Collins and others, 468-70 Algebra and geometry in the highest grammar grades, 97:657-60 Algebra conference, 01:589 All along the line (Mrs. K. T. Bingham) 99:1165-71 All crime is disease (A. B. Linsley) 05:914-20 Allegheny College, Ph.D. degree at, 93: 160 Allen, Charles H. — Training school as an adjunct of the normal school, 88: 496-503 Allen, Edward A. — Introspection, 01: 914-16; What is our aim (in Indian edu- cation) 02:870-71 Allen, Edward E. — President's address, Department of Special Education, 03: 986-87 Allen, Jerome. — -Degrees in pedagogy, 93:434-36; Discussion on Criticism of public schools, 88:160; Educational re- forms, 90:479-81; Manual training in ungraded schools, +89:133-46; Presi- dent's address, Department of Higher Instruction, 86:355-57; Reading circles for teachers, +86:93-96; Report on Ex- hibit of school appliances, Educational Exposition, Chicago, 1887, 87:713-18; Discussions on: Adequacy of normal schools, +88:78-79; Normal schools in the South, 89:608; Pedagogical chairs in colleges, 89:568, 569 Allen, Phineas, In memoriam, 85 : 13 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Allen, Robert, Remarks on Kansas, 86 : 239- 40 Allensworth, Allen. — Military educa- tion in U. S., 91:221-34 Alltevo, Giuseppe. — Division of labor in the university, 93:109-11 Allin, Arthur, Discussion on Public libraries and schools, 99:275 Allison, David. — Address of welcome, 91:63-65; Discussion on Manual train- ing, 87:229 Allyn, Robert. — Education of girls, 91: 375-78; Religious motives in moral edu- cation, 87:383-91; Discussions on: Academic and professional training, 89:403; Compulsory education, 91: 299-301 Allyn, Robert, Obituary notice of (E. C. Hewett) 94:247-48 Alphabet, Origin of the (J. Enthoffer) + 75:52-55 Alphabet, Phonetic (Z. Richards) 60: 40-54 Need of a, 06: 154-56 The new (G. Hempl) 06: 192-97 Alphabetizing, 06:256-57; Lib. Adm. 06: 46-47 Altruism as a law of education (A. Tomp- kins) 02:256-59 Amanuensis, The education of the (S. A. Moran) 02:691-96 America, The English ideal of education and its debt to (M. E. Sadler) 02: 75-83 State aid to higher education in Europe and (J. Swain) 1900:457-62 What France owes to, in the matter of education (J. J. Gabriel Compayre) 06:417-20 American Association for the Advancement of Education (Will S. Monroe) 06: 471-74 American Association for the Advancement of Science (L. O. Howard) 06:475-78; Constitution of the Council, 478 American citizen, Proper education of an (G. N. Grisham) 98:272-76 American colleges and universities (D. C. Gilman) 93:94-104 American colonies, State aid to education in, 1900:459 American education, for the American peo- ple (J. P. Wickersham) 66:23-43 Fifty years of (E. E. Brown) 06: 328-41 * Function of the land grant college in (W. M. Beardshear) 1900:473-79 Organization of (W. D. Hyde) 92: 217-29 The part of the manual-training high school in (H. S. Pritchetx) 03:71-77 American educational exhibit at the Inter- national Exposition of 1892 (John Eaton and others) 90:391-431 American educational exhibit at the St. Louis Exposition (E. O. Lyte) 05 : 167-73 American educational history, Lessons from (A. D. Mayo) 98:223-28 American farmer, Education of the (James Wilson) 02:93-100 American Historical Association, Report of the Committee of Seven on College En- trance Requirements, 99:755-64 American history, Shall (it) be taught in cross-sections or parallels? (J. M. Green- wood) 97:157-59 Study of, as a training for good citizen- ship (J. Baldwin) 95:139-42 American idea of labor (W. N. Ackley) 88:238-43 American Indian, Music of the (Natalie Curtis) 05:933-34 American Institute of Instruction (A. E. Winship) 06:457-63 American Journal of Education, Dr. Bar- nard's (W. S. Monroe) 93:822-24 American laborer, What the schools should teach the (G. H. Howison) 88:243-49 American Library Association (Melvil Dewey) 06:479-90; 270-72; Lib. Adm., 06:60-62; Constitutional provisions, 06: 484-85; meetings since 1896, 06:483; Object of, 483 Report of Joint Committee of, and N. E. A. on Instruction in library administration in normal schools (E. G. Baldwin) 06:215-81; Lib. Adm., 06: 1-71 A. L. A. Catalog, 06:487 A. L. A. Publishing Board, 06:486; Publi- cations of, 271-72; Lib. Adm., 06:61-62 American Library Institute, 06:486-87 American literature (B. Matthews) 96: 95-io5 American Lyceum Association (Will S. Monroe) 06:465-67 American Mathematical Society, Chicago section, Report of the Committee on Col- lege Entrance Requirements, 99:764-78 American navy, Education in the (C. F. Goodrich) 04:120-27 American Normal School Association, 66: 81-139; 69:32-36; 70:5-88; reorganized as Department of Normal Schools, 06: 5=4 American people, Art education for the, as shown at the Louisiana Purchase Expo- sition (A. V. Henkel) 04:670-74 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS American Philological Association, Report of the Committee of Twelve on the study of Latin, 96:560-61; on Latin and Greek for secondary schools. 99 : 678-705 American public education, List of articles on, 1859 to 1905, 06:661-63 American revision of foreign textbooks (C. Harrison) 77:106-21 American universities and the national life (A. S. Draper) 98:103-22 American university, An apology for the (D. S. Jordan) 99:213-25 Americanism (F.Bellamy) 92:61-67, 143 Ames, D. T. — Handwriting of the future, 94:976-80 Ames, James Barr. — Requirements for ad- mission to professional schools, 93:112 Amos, William J. — An ideal business col- lege, 94:971-76 Amos Tuck School of Administration and Finance, 03:692, 698 Anagnos, M., Discussion on Kindergarten in social work, 03 : 383-85 Anagostopoulos, M. — The Greek lan- guage, Sup. 70:13-16 Analogies, Biological, in reasoning on edu- cational subjects (W. T. Harris) 02: 215-21 Analytical index to Report of Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies, Com. Ten, 94:vii-xii | Ancient history, What facts in, should be taught in secondary schools (D. S. Mttzzey) 05:461-66 Anderson, J. M.— Business education, 02 : 681-86 Anderson, James W. — Address of wel- come, 88:47 Anderson, W. H., Discussions on: Organi- zation vs. originality, 90:238-41; Public school system, 92 : 205 ; State supervision, + 87:173 Anderson, William E. — Supply of teach- ers, 94:422-30; Discussion on Music and discipline, 92:521; Remarks, +89:152 Anderson, William G. — Physical training for the mass of students, 03:837-43; Discussion on Physical education, 92 : 372 Anderson, Woodford D. — Should col- leges and universities educate men for business? 1900:549-55 Andrews, Charles M. — History and morals, 94:397-409 Andrews, E. Benjamin. — General ten- dency of college athletics, 04:549-57; Simpler spelling; what can be most wise- ly done to hasten it, 06:148-53 Andrews, Israel Ward. — Classical studies in an American education, 68: 17-22; Discussion on The college, 68 : 2 3 ; In memoriam Mark Hopkins, 87:661-64; Ordinance of 1787, 87:120-88; Political science, 81 : 181-89 ; Discussions on : Com- mon school studies, 81:28; Moral train- ing, 86:138 Andrews, Israel Ward, Memorial address on (J. Eaton) 88:266 Andrews, W. E., Discussion on Physical science, 02:477 Angell, George T. — Bands of mercy, + 84:133-42; Communication from Massachusetts Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, 87:46; Importance of teaching kindness to animals, +85: 87-92 Angell, James B. — Address as president of International Congress of -Education, 93'-3 2 > 34 — 37> Address of welcome, 01: 56; Closing address, 93:164-67; Coedu- cation in relation to other types of col- lege education for women, 04:548; In memoriam Dr. Burke Aaron Hinsdale, 01:387-90; Relation of university to public education, 87:146-51; Discus- sion on Relation of the higher to public education, 87 : 1 75-78 Anglo-Saxon correct term, 76:123-24 Anglo-Saxon language and literature, Study of the (J. M. Garnett) 76:141-56 Animal pets in the kindergarten, Value of (A. E. Harvey) 04:432-37 Anna T. Jeanes Fund for the Assistance of Negro Rural Schools in the South, 06: 494-95 Anthon, Charles. — Letter on Greek pro- nunciation, 64:171 Anthropometric studies in Nebraska (W. W. Hastings) 99:1076-84 Antioch College, Horace Mann at, 96:72- 74 Apgar, E. A. — Technical education, +79: 25-38; Discussion on School organiza- tion of a state, +77: 106 Apology for the American university, An (D. S. Jordan) 99:213-25 Apperception, Report on, 92:805-6; 95: 541-42; 96:327, 389 Appliances, school, Report on Exhibit of (J. Allen) 87:713-18 Applied design, The teaching of (J. P. Haney) 05:615-23; Discussion: Mrs. I. H. Clark, J. Hall; 623-25 Applied geography, illustrated from the Louisiana Purchase (A. G. Clement) 04:853-57 Apportionment of money for maintenance of city-school svstems (J. M. Green- wood) Com. Tax., 05:10-31 Appreciation and development of the in- dividual (Miss R. A. Morris) 97: 871-73 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Apprentice system, 77:13; +79:34; +80: 27; (L. S. Thompson) 81:246-51; 82: 152; (T. Hampson) 85:151-59 Appropriations, Petitions for, referred to Executive Committee and Trustees, 97: 3S Arbor day (J. B. Peaslee) +84:44-54; (B. G. Northrop) +84:55-59; Cele- bration of, +86:142; Report on, 92:247 Archer, Henry P. — Address of welcome, 1900:48-49 Architecture : Educational influence of pub- lic out door art (G. E. Gay) 04:665-66 List of articles on, 1869 to 1905, 06: 663 Needed legislation in school (C. B. J. Snyder) 05:843-49; Discussion: J. A. Hartpence, 849-51 of the Exposition (G. J. Zolnay) 04:167-72 Recent progress in school (D. Sey- mour) 05:836--42; Discussion: E. H. Arnold, 842-43 Rural school (J. W. Olsen) 06:141- 48* School (J. E. Hammond) 97:306-9; (F. L. Soldan) 98:523-24; (D. H. Bergey) 98:524-32 of St. Louis (W. B. Ittner) 04:901-7 Schoolhouse (C. H. Parsons) 1900: 610-18 Ardley, Henry T. — Art instruction in the university, 99:961-66 Are educational journals educational ? (W. G. Bruce) 99:208-10 Arey, Oliver, Discussion on Course of study for normal schools, 70:27 Argentine Republic, Education in the (D. J. Sarmiento) 66:77-80; (G. V. Dorna) 76:73-75 Argument for industrial education in school for rural communities, Com. Indust., 05: 10-20 Argumentation, 88:414 Argumentative discourse, Teaching of, in elementary schools (G. P. Baker) 03: 460-66; (C. S. Hat well) 03:466-70 Aristotle, Metaphysics of (A. F. Hewit) 93 : 700-2 Arithmetic, Application of, to physical science (W. M. Miller) 88:379-82 Change of name, 94:335 College entrance requirements in, 99: 768-69 Distribution of, in the grades and secondary school, 99:774-76 Essentials of, 95:333; 96:797 - — for little children,[68 159; 86 : 1 64, 465 How to teach; 89:397; +89:245; 90: 833 Imagination in (F. H. Hall) 97:621- 28; Discussion: Newell D. Gilbert, 97: 628 Mental, 95:334 The new (J. H. Tear) 97:630-36; Discussion: Henry C. Cox, 97:636 Rational method of number work (F. B. Ginn) 88:392-99 School and business (E. W. Stitt) 1900:566-72 Study of, 74:282; 80:122; +82:83; 95:29 6 The teaching of (Simon Newcomb) 06:86-99; Discussion: R. J. Aley, 99- 102 Teaching of, in elementary schools (M. A. Bailey) 05:380-87; Discussion: J. W. Cook, 387 Uselessness of, as taught, 80:114; 81:24, 85, 106; +82:87; 92:617, 620 Arms, S. Dwight. — Science instruction in the state of New York, 01:791-96 Armstrong, Allen, Obituary of, 89:45 Armstrong, John W. — Philosophy of methods, 71:99-103; Principles and methods in a normal course, 71:148-51; Science in common schools, 74:269-73 Armstrong, Samuel Chapman. — Educa- tion of Indians, 84 pt. IK 177-80; Indian Education, +84:40-43; Normal- school work among the freedmen, 72: 174-81; Remarks, +83:63-64 Arnold, E. Hermann. — The importance of walking asaschool exercise, 04:804-6; Importance of the school yard for the physical well-being of the children, 05: 756-60; Discussions on: German gym- nastics, 97:889; School architecture, 05:842 Arnold, Fannie. — Songs for children, 95: 793-95 Arnold, Matthew, quoted, footnote 88:62; Spelling reform, 91:152 Arnold, Sarah Louise. — Duties and privileges of the supervisor, 98:228-36; Music in relation to other studies, 95: 788-90; Nature-study and literature, 95:570-72; Primary work, 95:279-86; Kindergarten and primary work, 557-60; Discussions on: Music, 98:855; Super- vision by the supervised, 97:236; Test of teacher's work, 95:228 Arnold, Thomas, Manner of teaching of, 90:104 Art and drawing in education (W. Smith) 79:191-202 Art and education as related to the public school [Discussion] (C. J. Baxter) 97: 275-78 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 13 Art and industrial education, Report of Committee on, 84 pt. 1:95 Art and literature in our schools (W. T. Harris) 97:261-68 Art and manual training, Co-operation be- tween (H. Peyser) 02:571-76* Art as an educational factor (J. L. Hughes) 02:581-89 as related to manual training (J. E. Addicott) 06:207-14 Cause and cure of unresponsiveness to, in children (C. DeGarmo) 01:549- 55; Diseussion: G. Gunton, Miss R. Selleck, 555 Course of study in, for normal schools, 84 pt. 11:357-61; Table, 352-53 for public schools, 84 pt. 11:347, 357-6°; Table, 348-49 Department of, at Purdue University, 84 pt. 1:96 Does study of, concern the public schools (Mrs. M. D. Hicks) 93:487-91 Economic basis of (C. DeGarmo) 01:549-55; Discussion: G. Gunton, Miss R. Selleck, 555 Education in the appreciation of (W. B. Craig) 02:52i-.28 Educational value of the tragic vs. the comic in (W. T. Harris) 98:396-403 for the eye (R. Turner) 96: 670-78 Function of, in the education of the American citizen (W. O. Partridge) 98:819-31 Historic ornament in (H. T. Bailey) 88:602-7 in education (E. E. Brown) 99:112- 21 in everything (F. W. Parker) 1900: 509-14 in magazines (J. C. Dana) 95:814-21 in public schools (J. MacAllister) 91:456-66 in the schoolroom through decoration and works of art (L. S. Thompson) 96: 678-84; The Madonna (S. Skinner) 685-92; Discussion, 692-93 — — Methods for cultivation of taste in (J. M. Hoppin) 93:476-86 Moral value of (Ada M. Laughlin) 90:141-49 National school of, 85:280 not servant of science, but its comple- ment (Miss W. Seegmiller) 96:702-7; (M. V. O'Shea) 96:708-15 Place of, in general education (J. S. Clark) 95:830-46 Primary, grammar, and high-school work in, Report on, 88:713-14 Relation of, to education (G. Bibb) 75:32-41 Report of Committee on Course of Study in, 84 pt. 11:345-61 Report on Form and color in (H. J. Carter) 90:58-61 • Study of, Discussion: E. Fenollosa, G. L. Schreiber, J. W. Stimson, 93:472- 73 — Teaching of (D. W. Ross) 03: 666-70 Utility and value of, in high school (C. Sullivan) 90:640-45 Works of great masters (A. Emerson) 93:473-75 Art education, Beginning of (T. W. Bick- nell) 84 pt. h: 60-62 Conditions underlying, in European and American schools (W. S. Perry) 91:765-76 Art education, Department of: Organiza- tion, 83:xx; 84 pt. u: 334-61; 85: 2 75-3 10 ; 86:423-77; 87:553-604; 88: 595-622; 89:639-61; 90:789-807; 91: 762-806; 92:479-505; 93:458-506; 94:893-924; 95:808-61; 96:666-716; 97:755-7!; 98:787-831; 99'-93 2 - 6 9; 1900:505-30; 01:683-703; 02:580- 614; 03:665-81; 04:631-74; 05:591- 625 Presidents' addresses, Art De- partment (O. Fuchs) 85:273-83; (G. H. Bartlett) 88:595-98; (L. H. Thompson) 89:641-46; (F.H.Collins 92:479-81; (W. S. Greenough) 96: 668-70; (W. A. Mason) 99:933-39; (B. E. Snow) 01:684-85; (L. S. Thomp- son) 84 pt. 11:336-44 Art education, The economic value of (F. W. Coburn) 01:685-92 for the American people, as shown at the Louisiana F-irchase Exposition (A. V. Henkel) 04:670-74; (Mrs. M. E. Riley) 04:654-58 High aim in (A. H. Munsell) 88: 614-22 in England, Organization for (P. Atkin) 04:659-65 in French schools, 91 : 767-68; in German schools, 768-69; in Italy, 769- 7i — — in high and normal schools (J. A. Greene) 99:953-59; Discussion: F. E. Ransom, 959-61 in relation to manual training (E. F. Fenollosa) 02:564-70 List of articles on, 1869 to 1905, 06: 664-66 Preliminary report of the Committee of Ten, on Elementary (L. S. Thompson) 99:966-69 14 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Art education, Relation of library to, in schools (W. H. Smiley) 97:1038-43 Report on (W. S. Perry) 96:694-701 Report of the Committee of Ten on Elementary, 02:594-614 Report of the Committee on the Rela- tion of the Library to, 98:812-19 the true industrial education (W. T. Harris) 89:647-55 Art education and manual training (J. L. Tadd) 94:900-6 Art exhibit, at N. E. A. meetings, 84:82; 86:458-62; 87:699-711; 88:699-703; Report of Committee on, 88: 720-22; 89: 52-54; 90:52-71 at New Orleans, 85:527 Influence of a great exposition as an art educator (J. F. Hopkins) 04:632-37 Lesson of the, of N. E. A. (J. C. Locke) 87:707 Art instinct, Development of the (J. W. Stimson) 93:466-72 Art instruction, Aim of (C. Sullivan) 92:499-505 ■ as related to manual work (A. V. Churchill) 03:635-40; Discussion: F. H. Daniels, J. F. Hopkins, L. W. Turner, 641-44 in normal schools (E. H. Perry) .92:482-95 in the university (H. T. Ardley) 99 : 961-66 Art museum, Influence of, on civic life (E. H. Wuerpel) 04:637-43 Art school, Influence of, on civic life (E. H. Wuerpel) 04:637-43 Lowell School of Design, Boston, 84 pt. 1:97 Manual Training School, St. Louis, 84 pt 1:98 • Mass. Normal Art School, 73:94; 87:702; 88:704 Art teaching in our schools (W. H. Max- well) 97:268-75 Artistic handicraft in primary and inter- mediate grades (H. M. Maxwell) 01: 654-S6 Artistic simplicity of child work (A. Hofer) 92:279-85 Arts and Science, Congress of, 05:305-06 Ashley, — , Supt. Troy, Discussion on Ethical culture, 92:116 Ashley, S. S., Discussion on Free public instruction in North Carolina, 69:12 Ashley, W. H. — Education of the Mexi- can, 86:222-28 Ashmore, Otis. — Elimination of the gram- mar school, 1900:424-26; Discussion on Supervision of .southern public schools, 98:328 Assistant to the superintendent, The, his functions and methods of work (A. E. Reynolds) 04:264-71 Association of American Geologists, 06: 474-75 Association of American Geologists and Naturalists, 06:475-77 Associations of parents of deaf children, Organization of (Mrs. H. M. Hefferan) 02:848-50; Discussion: A. G. Bell, Mary McCowen, W. D. Parker, J. H. Stout, 850 Astronomy and drawing, 87:602 in common schools, 94:433-34 At what age should the student begin busi- ness subjects; Discussion: E. W. Stitt, E. N. Bonnell, 02 : 666-69 Atherton, G. W. — Relation of general government to education, 73 : 60-73 '• ^ e " marks, Japanese indemnity fund, 73: 13; Agricultural colleges, 47 ; Reply to attack, 77-80 Athletics and collateral activities in second- ary schools (F. D. Boynton) 04:206-14 Character in (W. H. P. Faunce) 04:558-64 College, 92:402 Control of, by faculty (G. W. Pepper) 94:808-15 The effects of, on the morale of the college (F. Strong) 04:564-65 • General tendency of (E. B. Andrews) 04:549-57 — ■ — ■ Improvement in (B. P. Ray- mond) 93:142-44 — Regulation of (R. T.McKenzie) 93:636-41 Report on, 96:437-38 School, Round-Table Conference of Principals on, 02 : 485-88 Waste in (W. M. Beardshear) 02 : 60-61; See also Physical education Atkin, Percy. — Organization for art edu- cation in England, 04:659-65; Popular education in England, 04:83-89 Atkins, S. G., Discussion on Normal schools in the South, 89:607-8 Atkinson, Fred W. — A year's study of the entering pupils of the Springfield, Mass., High School, 98:903-10. Atkinson, George Francis, Botany, 95: 954 i 96:958 Atkinson, George H. — Preparation fo citizenship, 88:114-22 Atkinson, W. D., Discussion on Patriotism, 91:115 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS is Atkinson, William P. — Liberal education of the nineteenth century, 73:141-63; Place of classical studies in an American education, 66:59-70;. Remarks on A national university, 73:59 Atomic theory, 96:953-54 Attendance at high school, How to increase : Influence of teachers, 03:809; Self- direction, 03:808 Attendance of boys at the high school, How to increase the (J. K. Stableton) 03: 801-7; Discussion: S. Bell, Colin A. Scott, 808-1 1 Attention, 71:71; 87:376;90:i2 3 , 837; 91: 338, 55°; 92:665; 93:7 2 7 Attitude of trade unions toward trade schools (W. H. Sayward) 03:620-26 At water, W. O. — Alcohol, physiology and superintendence, 1900:229-50; Discus- sion on Temperance instruction, 1900: 263 Atypical children, Education of, in public schools (M. P. E. Groszmann) 04:754- 59 Augsburg, D. R. — The expression of lines, 97:764-67 Augur, A. W., • Discussion on Teaching physics, 01:592 Austin, L. H. — Western high school, 91: 677-87 Australia, Educational work for women in, chiefly New South Wales (L. Mac- Donald) 93:887-90 Austria, Kindergartens in (Mme. O. Bondy) 93:366-69; 04:415 Authority, 96:185 Authority of the school superintendent (E. E. White) 99:314-20 Avenues of language expression in the elementary school (P. Chubb) 04:452- 59; (Della J. Long) 459-64; (F. W. Cooley) 464-68 Average scholarship of the average pupil (F. Rigler) 99:86-90 Average yearly salaries of principals and teachers in high and elementary schools and kindergartens, Table I, Com. Sal., 05:190-259 Avery, F. F. — The Indian boy should im- prove 'the allotment the government has given him (Discussion) 01:919 Avery, M., Discussion on Reading lists, 98:1027 Ayres, Brown. — Progress of the South as shown by manual training exhibits, 04: 627-30 Ayers, Henrietta B., In memoriam, 1900: 717 B Babcock, C A. — What is the function of supervision ? 96 : 242-47 Baccalaureate and professional courses, 05:299-301 Baccalaureate course, The length of the, and preparation for the professional schools (E. E. Brown) 03:489-95; (C W. Eliot) 496-500; (N. M. Butler) 500-4; (W. R. Harper) 504-9; (A. F. West) 509-13; Discussion: J. H. Baker, C W. Eliot, W. H. P. Faunce, W. H. Hadon, G. S. Hall, D. W. Hering, W. De W. Hyde, G. A. Kratzer, 514-16 Bach, P. M., Discussion on Music in public schools, 96:735-36 Bachelor, Daniel. — Tonic sol-fa method, 87:630-42 Bacon, Leonard W., Letter on Secession, 84 pt. 11:77; same, +84:89 Bacon, Louis A. — Report on work in manual training shown by the exhibits from Indianapolis, Ind., 04 : 605-7 Bacon, T. R. — Relation of college to pro- fessional school, 95:665-71 Baer, Clara G. — Physical training in the public schools, 97 : 906-7 Baer, Samuel A., Discussion on Super- vision of country schools, +84:23 Bagen, Eugene D., In memoriam, 98:298- 99 Bahlsen, Leopold. — Art education for the people in Germany, 04:648-54; The preparation of teachers in Germany, 04: 140-45 Bailey, Henry Turner. — Drawing from the flat, 93:458-61; Historic ornament, 88:602-7; Discussion on Aims of drawing in grades, 05:611-12 Bailey, Liberty Hyde. — -The nature- study movement, 03:109-16 Bailey, M. A. — The teaching of arith- metic in elementary schools, 05:380-87; Discussion on Educational value of common-school studies, 85:232-33 Bailey, Thomas P. — Character-study in the kindergarten, 99:541-46; Child- study in the Tompkins Observation School, Oakland, Cal., 96:852-56; Re- port of So. Car. Assoc, of Child-study, 94: 1000; Some difficulties of child-study, 1900:582-84; Discussion on Child- study, 94:181-84 Bakeless, O. H. — Unification of industrial and academic features of the Indian schools [an abstract] 01:902-4; Dis- cussion on Libraries and teachers, 02: 811 Baker, F. O., Discussion on Compositions, 98:690 i6 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Baker, George Pierce. — Teaching of argumentative discourse in high schools, 03:460-66 Baker, James Hutchins. — Educational values, 95:197-203; High school as finishing school, 90:633-40; How to secure the interest of colleges in the De- partment of Higher Education [a synop- sis] 96:622; Manual training, 87: 686- 91; Observations on the work of the Oakland, Cal., High School, 88:699; Psy- chological view of practical education, 88:166-73; Review of the report of the Committee of Ten on Secondary school studies, 94:645-59; The state university, 97:357-65; What should colleges do for graduates of high schools ? 96:364-72; Discussions on: Bacca- laureate course, 03:515; Civics, 99:624; ■ College entrance, 99:631; Economy of time, 95 : 45 8 ; Moral instruction, 95:446; Report on national university, 01:468; Requirements for admission to college, <9i:323; State supervision of institutions conferring degrees, 97:708; University trust, 99:428; Minority report on Com- mittee of Ten, Com. Ten, 94:56-59 Baker, J. M., Discussion on Shortening undergraduate curriculum, 98:720 Baker, T. O., Discussion on Federal edu- cation union, 95:603 Baker, William, Discussion on Moral training, 86:144 Baldwin, Elizabeth G.— Report of the Joint Committee of the American Library Association and the National Educational Association, on Instruction in library administration in normal schools, 06: 215-81; also isstted as a Special publica- tion, May 1906, and referred to in this Index as Lib. Adm., 06:1-71 Baldwin, Joseph. — American history and citizenship, 95:139-42; Moral instruc- tion, Report of the Committee on, 92: 759-63; Normal-school work, 88:476- 78; Preparation for citizenship, 88: 110-14; Discussions on: Education of negro, 86:232; Grading of country schools, 92:799; Moral instruction, 95: 443; Mental congruence, 498; Peda- gogical chairs in colleges, 89:569; Will- training, 90:125 Baldwin, Joseph, In memoriam (J. M. Greenwood) 99:234-35 Baldwin, Ralph L. — School music; has it made music readers ? 03 : 705-8 Baldwin, S. L. — Education of Chinese, 86:211-21 Ball, Katherine M.— Problems in artis- tic rendering, 99:940-44 Ballantine, W. G. — The ' duti ov our colejez toward the spelling reform, 80: 262-67 Ballard, Mr., Discussion [on Play in physical education, 98:957 Ballard, Thomas P. — Civil service and public schools, +87:71-77 Balliet, Thomas M. — Association of ideas in reading, 93 : 756-60; City superintend- ent, + 89:182-90; College graduates in elementary schools, 02:272—79; Improve- ment of teachers, 94:377-82; Manual, trade, and technical education, 03 : 65-7 1 ; Organization of a system of evening schools, 04:278-84; Organization of trade schools : Point of view of a school superin- tendent [abstract] 03:609-12; Saving of time in elementary and secondary educa- tion, 03:317-22; Shortening courses of study, + 89:146-48; Discussions on: Art education, 91:466; Boys leaving high school, 03:800; City superintendents, + 89:194; Individual instruction, 01: 302; Inspection and supervision, 01: 278-79; Qualifications of teachers, 91: 437; Reading and spelling, 93:760-61; Saving time in education, 03:329 Ballin, Hans. — The ethical, physiological, and psychological aspect of physical training, 01:765-69 Baltimore method of appointing and ad- vancing teachers (J. H. Van Sickle) 05:244 Bancroft, Cecil F. P. — Science teaching in secondary schools, 93 : 196-98 Bancroft, Jessie H. — Physical training in the public schools, 97:901. Bancroft, Margaret. — Claims of the feeble-minded, 1900:674-77; President's address, Department of Special Educa- tion, 05:883-85; The trend in the train- ing of backward and mentally deficient children, 98:1040-43 Bands of Mercy (G. T. Angell) +84: 133-42 Bank administration and bookkeeping (G. M. Coffin) 98:874-80 Banning, Thomas A. — Ordinance of 1787, 87:141-45 Baptist church, Contribution to the cause of education by the (O. H. Cooper) 1900:87-94 Barbour, O. F., Discussions on: Librarians and books, 97:1029; Libraries and schools, 98:1015 Bardeen, Charles William. — College preparatory schools and the lower grades, 90:624-28; Educational exhibit of 1892, 90:411-18; Educational journal- ism, 06:506-14; Response to Address of welcome, 90 : 91 ; Teaching as business for men, 85:138-50; Discussions on: Organization, 90:234; Qualification of teachers, 91:436 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 17 Baright, A., Discussion on Reading, 80: 2 10-1 1 . Barker, C. D., Discussion on Physical science, 02:475 Barker, F. L., Discussion on Physical science, 02:473 Barker, J. W., Discussion on Pedagogic profession, 80:190 Barnard, Frank J. — Let pupils be classi- fied according to ability, 99:163-70 Barnard, Henry. — Conditions of admis- sion to West Point, 63:103-18; statis- tical tables and letters, 118-27; Proposed "History of educational associafions " : Preface; Contents; List of portraits, 65:311-20 Barnard, Henry, In memoriam, 1900:717; 01:390-438; Appendices: Conception of the National Bureau of Education, 414-38; As an educational critic (F. W. Parker) 406; His home life, and work in Connecticut and Rhode Island (C. H. Keyes) 400; His influence on schools in the West (N. C. Dougherty) 395; His influence on the establishment of normal schools (E. O. Lyte) 390; His relation to the establishment of the Commissioner of Education, with historical reviews (W. T. Harris) 408; Footnote, 88:284; Fund for, 90: 51 ; Resolutions on aid for, 91:29; Report of committee, 42 ; Impor- tance of fund, 389-90; Circulars on, 92:564-66; his Journal of Education, 93:816-17, 822-24 Barnard, J. A., Discussion on Normal schools, 87:481 Barnard, Job. — Manual training: Its pur- pose and value, 98: 989-95 Barnes, C. R., Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97:943 Barnes, Earl. — Child-study for Doctor of Pedagogy degree, 93:446; Child-study on Pacific coast, 95:902-4; The child's favorite study in the elementary curricu- lum, 03:420—25; Children's views of punishment, 95:914-24; Improvement of teachers by teachers' classes, 95:173- 79; Pupils as social factors, 96:184-89; Response to address of welcome, 96:50; A study based on the children of a state, 03:754-59; Symbolism in kindergarten, 93:355-56; Theology of California children, 93:765-71; Discussion on Moral instruction, 95:443 Barnes,_ Mrs. Mary Sheldon. — History teaching, 91:673-77 Barnett, Samuel. — State and school, 82:31-41 Barnhart, J. F. — Writing in the grades below, when the commercial branches are taught in the high school, 01: -749-53 Barr, Martin W. — The how, the why, and the wherefore of the training of feeble-minded children, 98:1045-51 Barrett, Richard C— Reciprocity in licensing teachers, 02:299-305; Discus- sions on: Agriculture in rural communi- ties, 02:224; Public lands and education, 99:266 Barringer, William N-, Discussions on: Civil service, + 87 : 69 ; Duties of officers, + 87:100; Kindergarten and public schools, 94:491; Nature-study, 96:527; Preparation of teachers, 91:522; Pri- mary curriculum, 94:740 Barrows, P., Discussion on Physiology, o 1 : 604 Bartholomew, E. F. — Spiritual element in education, 90:696-701 Bartholomew, W. H. — Historical sketch of common-school education as formu- lated in different countries, 86:512-19; Memorial remarks on Emerson E. White, 03:373-74; Negro education, 86:229- 31; 90:513-15; Response to address of welcome, 91:78; Discussions on: Class intervals, 1900:340; Normal training, 88:377; Patriotism, 95:147; Secondary schools, 93:224; Supervision, +87:108; 93:192 Bartlett, George H. — Art education, 88:595-98; Evening drawing schools, 88:607-14 Bartjs, Mrs. Annie Howse. — Child-study, Report of Committee, 94:996-99 Bascom, John. — Addresses of welcome, 84 pt. 1:7-8; pt. 11:23-24; Language in a liberal education, 84 pt. 11: 273-82 Bashford, J. W., Discussion on Self- activity, 99:327 Basketry, Indian: Its poetry and sym- bolism (G. W. James) 03:644-45 Bass, E. E., Discussion on Management of special departments, 04:277-78 Bass, George F. — Educational journalism in Indiana, 93:829-31 Bateman, Newton. — Compulsory school attendance, 72:54—70; Education at public cost, 71:26-30; Discussion on Supervision," 72 : 258 Bates, John L. — Address 'of welcome, 03:41 Bates, R. Charles. — Manual training for moral ends, 01 : 270-75 "Bates, S. P. — Liberal education, 64:155- 76 Batt, Max, Discussion on Conversation in modem language, 04:532-33 Baumgarten, Elizabeth, In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99:235-36 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Baxter, C. J. — Art and education as re- lated to the public school (Discussion) 97:275-78; Greeting to the teachers of the Indian, 05:927; The township high school, 98:308-16; Discussion on Man- ual training, 03:219 Bayliss, Alfred. — Address before De- partment of Indian Education, 02:879; Function of school superintendents in procuring libraries for use in public schools, 99:1136-42; Industrial training in rural schools, 03:185-93; Some co- operative suggestions for school and li- brary, 03:938-43; What may be done for manual training in country schools, 04:623-27; Discussions -on: Administra- tion of graded schools, 1900:210-14; Consolidation of schools and transporta- tion of pupils, 01 : 293; State and county superintendent, 02:229 Baylor, Adelaide S., Discussions on: His- tory in secondary schools, 01:601; Sal- aries, 06:192 Beach, William H., Discussion on Prepara- tion of teachers, 91:518-20 Beale, Dorothea. — Higher education of women, 93:862-64; Secondary educa- tion of girls during the past fifty years in England, 06:377-86 Beals, Samuel DeWitt, In memoriam, 01: 925-26 Beard, George P. — Relation between matter and method in normal instruction, 72:214-21; Discussions on Normal schools, 71:125; 72:190,207 Beard, R. O. — The physiology of child- hood as applied to education, 02: 720-27; Discussion on Physiology of childhood, 02:729 Beardshear, William M. — The function of the land-grant college in American education, 1900:473-79; Influence of poetry in education, 1900:153-60; Presi- dent's address: The three H's in educa- tion, 02:55-65; Response to address of welcome, 91:76 Beardshear, William Miller, In memoriam (H. H. Seerley) 03:368-69 Beardsley, Elias J., In memoriam, 1900: 717-18 Beautiful, Educational value of the (N. C. Schaeffer) 88:332-39; 91:391; 96: 353 Bechdolt, A. F. — High school as fitting school, 90:617-24 Beckington, C, Discussion on National system of compulsory education, 71:43 Beckwith, Walter P. — Conditions of admission to normal schools, 03: 566-69 Beebe, Eleanor. — Kindergarten in edu- cation of blind, 87:351-61 Beebe, Katherine. — Kindergarten work and principles in the school, 97:604-13 Beecher, Mary L. — Value of taste for literature, 88:78-86 Beecher, T. K., Remarks on Power of the teacher, 73:94 Bees, Study of, 88:578 Beggs, Robert H. — Tonic sol-fa, 90: 821-23; Discussion on Teaching of current events, 92:151-53 Belfield, H. H. — Manual training, +88: 37-40; 93:605; Report on Exhibits of California schools, 88:718; Discussion on Trades, 01:679-80 Bell, Alexander Graham. — Closing ad- dress, Department of the Deaf, etc., 98: 1057-59; Education of the deaf, 97: 96-104; President's address, Department of Special Education, 02:828-29; Dis- cussion on Parents of deaf children, 02:850 Bell, A. N. — Brain culture in relation to the schoolroom, +75:31-36, 41-42 Bell, Sanford, Discussion on Influence of men and women teachers, 03 : 809-1 1 Bell, William A. — Horace Mann at Antioch College, 96:72-74; Discussion on Correlation, 96:540 Bellamy, Francis. — Americanism in the schools, 92:61-67; Discussion on His- tory and morals, 94:409-11 Bellows, C. F. R., Remarks on Normal methods, 72:194 Bemis, E. W., Discussion on Progress of manual training, 89:635 Bench work in wood, 98 : 650-5 1 Bendelari, George, Letter on Original research, 82:116 Bender, Ida C. — Address of welcome, 96 -.45 ; Relations of citizens and teachers, 97:248-53; Discussion on Child-study, 03:768-69 Bender, Wilbur H. — Organization and function of the training school in the state normal school, 03:2 19-24 Benedict, J. C, Discussion on Business education, 1 : 747-48 Benedict, John D. — Normal schools to train teachers for instructing Indian children, 05:948-52 Bengough, May. — Education in Cape Colony, Africa, 93:903-7. Benham, Nathaniel C, In memoriam, 02: 893 Benner, Henry, In memoriam, 02:894 Bennett, Charles A. — /Esthetic principle in manual training, 96:786-89; Manual training from the kindergarten to high school, 92:449-55; Report on The ex- hibit of the Bradley Polytechnic Institute, INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS J 9 Peoria, 111., 04:612-13; Discussion on Organization of trade schools, 03 : 61 7-19 Bennett, Hampton, In memoriam, 99:236 Bennett, W. H., Discussion on Function of public school, 97:987 Berg, P. S., Discussion on Physical science, 02:474 Bergey, D. H. — School architecture, heat- ing, ventilation, lighting, and sanitary arrangements, 98:524-32 Berkey, J. M. — Course for pupils who cannot complete high-school work, 99: 375-77 Berne, International Drawing Teachers Conference at, 05:597-603 Bessey, Charles E. — Dissenting com- ments on Report of Committee on Botany for College Entrance Requirements, 99: 804; Science and culture, President's address, Science Department, 96:939-42 Best means and methods of improving teachers already in the service (W. McK. Vance) 06:126-30 Best method of electing school boards (L. H. Jones) 03:158-59; Discussion: J. W. Carr and others, 159-63 Bevans, H., Discussion on Manual train- ing, 01:269 Bevier, Louis, Discussion on Smaller col- leges, 94:806 Bibb, Grace C. — Normal departments in state universities, 80:51-59; Relation of art to education, 75:32-41 Bible in schools, 69:18-21; 72:20; 75: 122-24; 86:141; 89:153; 91:168 Influence of Old Testament history on children, 95:547 revision, 88:61 study, Oswego system of, 64:205; Moral virtues of, 92:765; 95:444 Bibliography of art (Miss J. L. Forrester) 98:817-19 Bibliography of school hygiene: I, Books and articles; II, Journals; III, Reports, etc. (W. H. Bttrnbam) 98:505-23 Bickmore, Albert S. — Natural history in schools, +83:9-12 Bicknell, Thomas W. — National Council of Education, 82:77-87; Inaugural ad- dress, 84 pt. 11:32-75; President's re- port, 84 pt. 1:66-76; Report of Com- mittee on Educational Statistics, 85: 482-91; School statistics, 77:255; Dis- cussions on : Educational exhibit at Cen- tennial Exposition, +74:51; Uniform plan for publishing statistics, +74:16, 22, 26 Bicknell, Thomas W., Resolution on ser- vices of, 06:528 Bicycling for teachers,. 96:935 Biggart, Mabelle. — Ethnological study of our Indians in the Southwest, 05:934 Billings, John Shaw. — -Heating and ven- tilation, + 82:11-19; Report of Commis- sion on School Buildings in D. C, + 82 : 106-12 Binford, J. H. — Relations between school boards and superintendents, 73:248-52; President's address, Departmentof Super- intendence, + 74 : 10 Bingham, Mrs. Katherine T. — All along the line, 99:1165-71 Bingham, Reuben S., In memoriam (Frank B. Cooper) 04:368-69 Bingham, Robert. — Education in South, + 84:87-105; New South, 84 pt. 11: 76-95 ; Remarks on Industrial education, + 87:134-38, 178 Biography, List of articles, T892 to 1905, 06:666-67 Biography, Study of, 81:107; moral effect, 94:33! Biological analogies in reasoning on educa- tional subjects (W. T. Harris) 02:215- 21; Discussion: G. S. Hall, W. T. Harris, 221-22 Biological Conference, 02:468-70 Biological science, The latest practical dis- coveries in, and their bearing on educa- tion; Discussion: N. A. Harvey, L. C. Greenlee, and others, 98:172-78 — ■ — List of articles on, 1870 to 1905, 06: 667-68 Biology, The projection microscope in teaching (A. H Cole) 02:771-78; 05: 814-15; Teaching of, in high school (W. P. Hay) 98:960-64; (A. S. Pearse) 03:858-62 Biology as a means of inducing the pupil to think; Discussion: A. G. Clement and others, 02:468-70 Biology in first year of secondary schools (O. S. Westcott) 95:604-15; Discus- sion: J. T. Buchanan, E. W. Coy, W. F. Hall, F. Y. Mosely, A. F. Nightingale, A. V. Storm, Mr. Wood, 95:620-23 Birchard, Miss Anna. — How to establish good musical standards in public-school music, 97:790-91 Bishop, J. Remsen. — The function of the high school of today, 01:570-76; Future of the American high school, 94: 788-94; High school as a training place for citizen- ship, 97:696-98; President's address, Department of Secondary Education: Call out the leaders, 02:456-58; Report of the Committee of Nine (on A course in business education) 04:730-36; Discus- sions on: Biology, 02:470; Coeducation, °3 : 4541 English, 04:508; A federal edu- cational union, 95:602-3; Greek and NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Latin, 96:574; High-school assistants, 97:660; Promotions, 96:600 Bishop, J. Remsen, Leader Round-Table Conference in Biology, 02:468-70 Bittinger, J. B. — Relation of educators to crime, 75:116-21 Bivins, J. A., Discussion on Coeducation, 03:456-60 Black, Samuel T.- — California system of school maintenance, 97:505-7; Discus- sion on Continuous sessions, 99:827 Black, W. H., Discussions on: College en- trance, 99:632; Communism, 02:391; Higher education, 95:655; Report on College entrance, 1900:453; Secondary education, 03:446 Blackboards, 92:690 Blackie, John Stuart, In memoriam, 95: 210 Blackinton, J. F.— Silent forces in edu- cation, 77: 19-21 Blackmann, O. — Song singing, 85:402-3; Discussion on Tonic sol-fa system, 87: 607-8 Blackweather, Mrs. L. S., Discussion on School boards, 97 : 983 Blair, F. G., Discussion on Training of teachers, 02:251-52 Blair, Henry W. — National aid to edu- cation, + 87:179-87; +89:297-300; Letter, 85:5; Race problem, 90:276-85; Discussion on City superintendents, + 89:191 Blair bill, The, on National aid to educa- tion (A. P. Marble) +88:148-52 Blaisdell, Henry R., In memoriam, 1900: 718 Blake, Clarence John. — Importance of hearing tests in public schools, 03: 1013-19 Blake, Henry W., Kindergarten, 94:690; 95:533; In memoriam, 98:299-300 Blake, Katherine D. — Response to ad- dress of President Roosevelt, .05: I5 2 -S3 Blakeslee, E. D., Remarks on Colleges, 73:46 Blanchard, Charles A. — People and the colleges, 90:662-67; Discussions on: Higher and primary education, 87:171; Liberal education 93:155; Secret soci- eties, 90 : 685 ; 93 : 145 ; Teaching patriot- ism, 91:114; Blanchard, William M. — -The value of chemistry in secondary education, 04: 872-78 Blatchley, W. S. — What the teacher can do, to make the teaching of science in . secondary schools more popular, 01: 777-84 Blewett, Ben. — Lessons from the U. S. Exhibit of elementary education at the St. Louis Exposition, 05:173-80; The merit system in St. Louis, 05:241-44 Blind, Education and training of the (W. Wilkinson) 99:1171-77; Higher edu- cation of the (J. E. Swearingen) 1900: 671-74; Kindergarten in education of (E. Beebe) 87:351-61; Letter from W. Chapin on, 79:38; Pedagogical lessons from study of the (F. H. Hall) 98:1034-39 List of articles on, 1898 to 1902, 06:668 Blind, The, see also Education of the Deaf, the Blind, etc., Department of Blind children, What Minnesota is doing for her (B. P. Chapple) 02:840-44 Bliss, A. T., Address of welcome, 01 = 51-52 Bliss, Lafayette, Leader Round-Table Con- ference in Ancient Classics, 02:462-67 Blodgett, A. B. — The most effective use of a superintendent's time, 03:224-27; Dis- cussions on: City superintendents, 05: 252; Improvement of teachers, 94:457; Qualifications of teachers, 91:431—34; Training of teachers, 95:253-55 Blodgett, James H. — Claims of English grammar in common schools, 70:161- 66; Letter regarding school statistics, 91:367-68; Discussions on: English grammar, 70:173; Study of English, 94:289 Bloss, John M. — Primary education, 82: xxv Blow, Susan E., Letter of greeting to kin- dergartners, 94:681 Board of Education, Relation of a, to its superintendent (W. S. Mack) 96:980-87 Board of Trustees, Members of, 06:^43 Boardman, Samuel W., Discussions on : The Soul, 93:699; Wundt's Psychology oj -the Will, 93:711 Boggs, William E. — Education in South, 95:966-68 Boise, James R., Extract from letter on Greek pronunciation, 64:172 Bolte, Mrs. J. W., Discussion on Temper- ance instruction, 1900:262-63 Bolton, Frederick E. — New lines of at- tack in child-study, 02:703-10; What may the secondary schools of the United States learn from a study of German secondary education ? 04 : 478-84 Boltwood, H. L., Discussions on: College entrance, 99:631; Language studies, 93:206, 241; Supervision of private schools, 93:191 Bomapede, G. O. — Training of teachers, 93:399-401 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 21 Bond, Mrs. Elizabeth Powell. — - Kindergarten in mother's work, 85: 352-59 Bondy, Helen. — Drawing from the flat, 93:505- 6 Bondy, Mrs. Ottilia. — Kindergarten in Austria, 93:366-68; 04:415-16 Bonebrake, Lewis D. — The centraliza- tion of rural schools, 01:804-11; Dis- cussion on State and county superin- tendent, 02:230 Bonnell, E. N., Discussion on Business course, 02 : 668-69 Bonney, Charles C. — Address of wel- come, 93:17—20; Closing remarks, 65; World's congresses of 1893, 92:166-74, 380-83 Book, Opening a new, 06:250; Lib. Adm., 06:40 Book-binding, 06:266-70; Lib. Adm., 06: 56-60 Book-keeping, Report of Committee on (S. S. Packard) 96:813-14; Study of, 92:619; 93:803; 96:785-86, 809 Book-keeping as a study, Disciplinary value of (E. Spencer) 03:741-46; Dis- cussion: C. B. Ellis, 746 Bookmyer, T. W., Discussion on Busi- ness education, o 1 : 733-34 Book-plates, 06:250-51; Lib. Adm., 06: 40-41 Books and magazine articles on library work, 06:275-77; Lib. Adm., 06:65-67 Cataloging and classification of, 06: 251-61; Bibliography, 258-59; Lib. Adm., 06:41-51 Committee on Resolution to Recom- mend, for School Libraries, 64:142; 95: 181; 96:36 for a public library, Responsibility of librarians in selecting, 97:1025-28 How shall children be led to love good (Isabel Lawrence) 01:850-58 Incoming, 06:248-52; Lib. Adm., 06: 38-42 Influence of,- 95:179 List of, for country school, 99 : 460- 66 — — ■ List of, for graded schools in small villages, 98:1019-22 List of, for reading (C. A. Mc Murky) 99:481-86 List of, for reading and reference in the lower grades of public schools (Report of Committee on) 98: 1016-22 List of, for rural schools and com- munities, 97:564-68 List of, for rural schools with small libraries, 98:1017-19 on pedagogy, Report of Committee on Educational Literature, 88:281-87; Discussion, 287-89 one hundred, for high schools (J. C. Hanna) 99:486-88 Selecting and ordering, for a school library, 06:239-43; Lib. Adm., 06:29-33 Selection of good, for libraries, 97: 1032-38 Boone, Richard G. — Chair of pedagogy, 90:672-73; General culture as an ele- ment in professional training, 1900: 351-64; How may the normal school best accomplish its purpose? 97:721- 33; Instruction and discipline in rural schools, 98:583-88; Lines of growth in maturing, 97:173-83; Lock-step in the public schools, 03:408-12; The north- central state normal schools, 98:740- 44; Response to addresses of welcome, 01:59; Standard course of study for elementary schools in cities, 01:303-18; Teacher as an expert, 94:857-67; Dis- cussions on: College course, 90:671; Formal discipline, 94:636; Improve- ment of teachers, 94:451-53; Individ- ualism, 95:407; Normal school, 02: 213; Seven-year course for ward schools, 03:260; Standard course of study, 01: 320; Teachers and educational papers, 94:114—15; Temperance instruction, 1900:253 Boos-Jegher, E., Discussion on Technical schools, 93 - -553> 6l 3 Booth, E. R. — President's address, Indus- trial Department: Philosophy of manual training, 95:720-31* Booth, F. W. — Lessons to be learned by the general teacher from teaching lan- guage to the deaf, 02:831-36; Report of Committee on Statistics of defective sight and hearing of public-school children, 03:1036, 1037; Statistics of speech- teaching in schools for the deaf in the U. S., 1900:668-70 Booth, George A. — Requirements for actual business, 02:675-79 • Border states, Educational needs of the (W. R. White) 66:44-49 Boston, Mass., Speeches at reception and banquet to Association at Faneuil Hall, 72:110-16 Bosworth, Miss, Discusssion on Admis- sion to normal schools, 98 : 747 Botany, Educational value of, 96:958-59; experimental, 86:463; in common schools, 94:195; 95:954; in secondary schools (J. M. Coulter) 98:967-69; Outdoor, 96:524; Plan of analysis (G. G. Gropf) 86:471; Report of the Com- mittee on, for College Entrance Require- ments, 99:800-5 22 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Botany for common schools, Outline of work in (J. M. Coulter) Com. Ten, 94:iSi-S3 Bothwell, Mr., Discussion on Froebel's principles in primary schools, 87:349 Bourland, Mary Codding. — -Parents as child students, 97:859-65 Bouton, Eugene, Discussions on: Art in the schoolroom, 96:693; College grad- uates as teachers, 02 : 283 ; Composition problem, 86:469; Educational value of common-school studies, 85:233; Public libraries and schools, 99:276; Rural schools, 95:411; Taxation and super- vision, 96:275 Bowers, W. H. — In memoriam Mrs. Susan G. Patterson, 98:292-93 Bowman, Perla G., Discussion on Do- mestic science as a synthetic study for girls, 98:733-76 Boy and his handicraft at home (G. H. Bryant) 03:651-52 Boy, Educating the whole (J. W. Mc Donald) 88:415-27 Boys, bad, Reform of, 77:183; Bullying among, +84:69; Home for (Kent, Engl.) 79:217-20; Homeless, +83: 77; Percentage of, who leave high school (A. C. Ellis) 03:792-98; What shall we do with the (J. L. Pickard) 75:172-81; What kind of education is best suited to ? (R. P. Halleck) 06:58- 65; Discussion: F. L. Soldan, C. D. Lowry, 71-72 Boyd, D. R., Discussion on Denomina- tional schools, 95:653 Boyd, Mrs. Gaston. — Voice and body, 95:949-50; Discussions on: Music in schools, 99:981; Methods, 988; Super- vision, 993; Rhythm, 97:777 Boyden, Albert G. — General view of the work of the normal school, 99:884-88; The New England state normal schools, 98:729-31; Normal schools, 72:171- 93; 86:389-92; Report of Committee on Textbooks in Elementary schools, 86: 267-72; 'Discussion, 272-75; Discussions on : Adequacy of normal schools, + 88 : 79-80; Moral training, 86:146; Non- progressive teachers, 94:388; State nor- mal school work, 92:786; Ungraded schools, 95:474 Boyer, E. R., Discussions on: Physics for college admission, 97:942; Zoology, 97: 958; In memoriam, 1900:718-19 Boyle, David. — Report on educational exhibits at Toronto, 1891, 91:255-58 Boyle, Ed., Discussion on College en- trance requirements, 97:316 Boynton, F. D. — Athletics and collateral activities in secondary schools, 04 : 206- 14; Discussions on : Correlation of high- school and grammar-grade work, 01 287; Promotions, 96:600-3 Brace, Charles L., and the Children's Aid Society, 81:53 Brackett, Anna C. — American normal school, 72:181-89; Normal school its own model school, 71:131-38; Discus- sions on: Drawing, 71 198; Professional instruction, 72:206 Brackett, C. F., Letter on Greek for A.B. degree, 93:133 Bradbury, J. W., opened a training school for teachers (1829), 97:563 Braden, John, In memoriam, 1900:719 Bradley, Charles A., Discussion on In- dustrial education, 95 : 746-47 Bradley, John E. — -Higher life of col- leges (report) 96:428-38; John S. Crom- bie; a memorial address, 94:241-43; Manual training and habits of thought, 92:663-71; Manual training in gram- mar grades, 90 : 834-42 ; Report of Com- mittee on Exhibits (Toronto) 90:255; Superintendent and teacher, + 88:135- 43 ; Discussions on : City school systems, 90:464; Liberal education, 94:618; Moral training, 96:420; Music in edu- cation, 92:524; Requirements for ad- mission to college, 91:317; Secondary schools, 90:535-37 Brady, Miss M. J., Discussion on First-year reading, 05:396 Brain, Building of a (E. H. Clarke) 74: 100-9; Functions of, in manual training (E. R. Booth) 95:720-31*; Bearing of law of cerebral development on child study (R. P. Halleck) 97:833-41 Brain-building and physical education (W. O. Krohn) 03:818-23 Brain-disorderliness, Physical training as a corrective of (W. O. Krohn) 01:759 Brainerd, Rev. Dr. Thomas. — Home and school training in New England in the * colonial period, 06:454-55 Brand, Mrs. M. E. — Some helpful things in teaching music, 88:643-48 Brand, T. H. — Vocal music in the public schools, 85:376-82 Brandegee, J. E., Discussions on: Function of public school, 97:987; Selection of school boards, 97:993; Libraries and schools, 98:1015 Brandt, Francis Burke. — The city nor- mal school of the future, 03:540-45; The state in its relation to the defective child, 01:876-80; Discussions on: Sec- ondary education, 03:445; Social basis of conscience, 98:202; Study of the un- usual child, 03:996-97 Branson, E. C. — What kind of a normal training does the common-school teacher of the South need? 98:319-25 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 23 Brazil, Education in (P. da Motta) 76: 46-47 Brazil, Organization of education in (H. M. Lane) 02:506-11 Brentano, Franz, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:426 Brereton, Cloudesley S. H. — Educa- tional crisis in England, 01:151-65; Teaching of modern languages in Eng- land, 06:366-77; Discussion on Lessons of the Educational exhibits at Paris in 1900, 01:454-56 Brett, William H. — Libraries and achools 92:692-702; Library instruc- tion in the normal school, 03:971-76 Brewster, H. W. — Spelling reform, 91 : 148-56 Bridgman, Laura, How taught, 85:342 Briggs, Horace, Discussion on Art and science, 96:715 • Briggs, LeB. R. — Some aspects of gram- mar-school training, 01:320—30 Brigham, Albert Perry. — Physical ge- ography in secondary schools, 97:923— 28; Preliminary report of the Sub-com- mittee on Physical Geography, 98:973- 84; Discussion on Students fitted for „ college at sixteen, 97:657 Bright, Orville T. — Changes in schools, 95:259-78; English instruction, 84 pt. 11:217-35; School gardens, city school yards, and the surroundings of rural schools, 03:77-85; Discussions on: Improvement of teachers, 94:455; State and county superintendent, 02 : 230 Brittain, M. L. — Higher standards in the employment of teachers, 04:320-21; Discussion on Language, -1900:449 Britzius, H. A., Discussion on Physical science, 02:473-74 Bronson, Minnie. — Resources of the United States,, as illustrated by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 04: 717-19 Brooks, Angeline. — Kindergarten prin- ciples, 94:696-701 Brooks, Edward E. — Address at authors' reception (Boston Superintendence) 94: 259-60; Centennial thoughts on nor- mal schools, 76:157-67; Comparative value of studies, 86:407-20; Duties of teachers, 94: 186-91 ; Ideal normal school 93:451-54; Memorial address on John W. Wickersham, 93:598-600; Moral training, + 88:9i-98; Remarks on De- grees for teachers, 79:119; Discussions on: Children and theology, 93:772; Constants in mathematics, 98:191-93; Educational value of common-school studies, 85:232; Primary-school curric- ulum, 94:740; Training elementary teachers, 05:541 Brooks, Ida Joe, Discussion on Common- school education, 86:557 Brooks, Miss J. D., Discussion on Rapid reading of modern languages, 04:531-32 Brooks, Sarah C. — Opening address, Ele- mentary Education Department, 97: 615-16; The "still hunt," 97:291-92; Supervision as viewed by the super- vised, 97 : 225-32; Discussions on: Froebel and child's language, 02:424; Brooks, Stratton D., Discussion on Function of the high school of to-day, 01:576-78 Brown, Benjamin Gratz, Address of wel- come, 71:7-11 Brown, Cora Stanton. — The public school as a social center, 01:888-89 Brown, David Wolfe. — The duties and - qualifications of the congressional re- porter, 98:885-92 Brown, Duncan. — Preparation for citizen- ship, 88:102-10 Brown, E. G., Discussion on All crime is disease, 05:920 Brown, Elizabeth V., Discussion on Func- tion of play in the child's experience, 98:630-32 Brown, Elmer E. — Address of welcome, 99:52; Art in education, 99:112-21; Child-study in the Tompkins Observation School, Oakland, Cal., 96 = 850-52 ;Child- study, University of California, 95:904-5; Educational progress of the year, 01: 366-85; Fifty years of American educa- tion, 06:327-41; The larger university idea, 98:278-80; Length of the baccalau- reate course and preparation for the pro- fessional schools, 03:489-95; Naughty children, 99:546-70; The study of edu- cation in the university, 99 : 828-34; Uni- versity and the people, 92 : 398-405 ; Dis- cussions on: Educational union, 95:603; Settlement work, 99:394 Brown, G. LeR., Discussion on Super- vision of southern public schools, 98: 33° Brown, George P. — Acquisition and memory, 82: 183-92; Culture in elemen- tary schools, 79:135-42; Education of the will, Report of the Committee on Pedagogy, 91:337-44; Function of the educational press, 99:202—8; Manual training, +89:153-59; Obstructions in the profession of teacher, 80:184-90; Pedagogical and psychological observa- tion (Special report) 90:108-13; Report on Educational exhibit, 87:675; Report on School exhibits, St. Paul, 90:55; Dis- cussions on: Compulsory education, 91: 298; Economy in education, 95:453; Libraries and schools, 99:529; Mental congruence, 95:497; Normal schools, 87:481-82; Objective element, 87:91; Religion in the school, 93 : 300-1 ; Settle- 24 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION ment work, 99:395; Ungraded schools, 95:474; Value of manual training, 89: 428 Brown, G. W., Discussions on: Book- keeping, 96:823; Commercial schools, 04:716 Brown, H. B., Discussion on Commercial mathematics, 03:732 Brown, H. E., Discussion on Business education, 01 : 748-49 Brown, J. Stanley. — Modification of the high school to meet twentieth century demands, 04:491-95; Discussions on: High school, 04:495; Why first-year pupils leave high school, 05:443 Brown, J. F., Discussion on Accredited schools, 02:505 Brown, Jesse H. — Form study below high-school grades, 89:655-61 Brown, Joseph E., Welcome from Atlanta, Ga., 81:157-59 Brown, Kate L.— Froebel's principles and the primary schools, 87:339-48 Brown, LeRoy D. — Address on executive side of school work, +85:115-17; Civil service and public schools, +87:63-67; Greek philosophy and modern education, 88:365-68; Preliminary report on edu- cational statistics, +86:105-6; Presi- dent's address, Department of School Superintendence, 85:160; Discussions on: Common-school education, 86:555— 56; Preliminary report on Educational statistics, +86:105 Brown, LeRoy Decatur, In memoriam (J. J. Burns) 99:236-37 Brown, Marion. — Is there a nationality problem in our schools? 1900:585-90; Kindergarten work in relation to- the normal school, 97:714; The southern state normal schools, 98:732-36; Dis- cussions on: Training schools, 99:902; Twelve-year course of study, 05:435 Brown, Moses True. — Delsarte's philoso- phy of expression, 82:55-62 Brown, Neil, Address of welcome, 68:10-12 Brown, William G., Remarks, 73:77 Brown, William LeRoy. — Elective sys- tem, 77:87-95 Brown University, Endowment of, 73:67 Brown, Z. H., Discussions on: Inspection and supervision, 01:278; Superinten- dent's time, 03:227 Brownson, Orestes, (quoted) On parochial education, 89:174-76 Bruce, William George. — Are educa- tional journals educational? 99:208- 10; Conventions of school boards, 96: 970-73; Quo vadii, school board? 99: 1125-31; Recent progress in school ad- ministration, 05:828-31; Schoolroom temperature and humidity, 01:811-15; Discussion on School boards, 94:713-15 Brumbaugh, Martin G. — Educational principles applied to the teaching of literature, 1900:169-74; Means of im- proving efficiency of grammar school: Eliminations and modifications in course of study, 06:108-12; Mission of the elementary school, 98:343-48; Nature- study, 96: 141-51 ; Progress of education in Porto Rico, 02:253-56 Bruner, Frank G., Discussion on The school and the child's physical develop- ment, 05:749-51 Brush, Judson L., Address of welcome, 95:54 Brush and pencil, Relative value of, as mediums of expression (B. Snow) 1900: 516-23 Bryan, Mr., Discussion on Admission to normal schools, 98:747 Bryan, Anna E. — Kindergarten methods: The letter killeth, 90:573-81 Bryan, E. A. — Economic interpretation of history, 99:186-96 Bryan, E. B. — Education in the Philip- pines, 04:100-4 Bryan, W. J. S. — Comparative study of methods of science instruction of the various countries, as shown by their ex- hibits, 04:844-49; Formation of a federa- tion of secondary-school associations, 03 : 476-79 ; President's address, Depart- ment of Secondary Education, 01:567- 70; To what extent should a high-school pupil be allowed to choose his studies? 1900:428-35; Discussions on: History, 03:485; Zoology, 01:585; Leader of Physiology Conference, 01:602-4 Bryan, W. J. S., Leader Round-Table Con- ference of Principals, 02:485-88 Bryan, William L.— rChild-study, 93: 777- 79! 95:412-18; 905-6; Eye and ear- mindedness, 93:779-81; Hygiene of motor development, 97:279-80; Modi- fication of high school to meet twentieth- century demands, 04:496; President's address,Department of Higher Education : Excessive expansion of the course of study, 05:482-86; Science and educa- tion, 95:161-5; Scientific and non- scientific methods of child-study, 96: 856-60; Discussion on: Child-study, 94:179-81 Bryant, George H. — The boy and his handicraft at home [an abstract] 03: 651-52 Bryant, William M. — Freedom of will, 92:552-55; Leigh's method of teaching reading, 73:262-70 Buchanan, Elizabeth. — Problem of the grades, Classification and promotion, 1900:128-37 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 2S Buchanan, G. V., Discussion on Work of the superintendent in small cities, 01 : 283 Buchanan, John L., Discussion on State supervision, +87:167-70 Buchanan, J. R. — Full-orbed education, 75:41-58; Moral influence of manual training, 83:37-46; Discussion on In- dustrial education, 77:223, 236-37 Buchanan, John T., Discussions on: Biology, 95:622-23; College entrance re- quirements, 97:315; High school, 04: 495; Organization vs. originality, 90: 236-38; Reports of Committee of Ten, Latin, 94:152-55; Secondary-School As- sociation, 03:479 Btjck, B. F. — Modification of high school to meet twentieth-century demands, 04: 496-502 Buck, Philo Melvyn. — The aims of Eng- lish teaching, 05:454-58; Laboratory method in English composition, 04:506- 8; Discussions on: Public libraries and schools, 01:841; Reading, 01:579 Buckbee, Anna. — Methods of teaching child-study in normal schools, 04:787-90 Buckham, H. B. — Personal and acquired gifts of teaching, 76:196-203; Relative contributions of scholarship and methods to power of teacher, 73:190-98 Buckle, Henry T., Works, 96:293 Buehrle, R. K. — Education as a prepara- tion to earning a living, 88:1 73-82 ; Dis- cussions on: Biological science and edu- cation, 98:175; Continuous sessions in normal schools, 98:417-20; Efficient supervision, 88:526; Efficient teachers, 99:306; Examinations and promotions, 94:296-97; No recess, +84:75; Quali- fications of teachers, + 88:69; Secondary schools, 90:540-42; Township high school, 98:318 Buffalo report on normal schools, 97:710- 17; Discussion, 717-21 Buisson, Benjamin. — Address as delegate from France, 93:39-40; Address Educa- tion Day at New Orleans, +85:105-8; Curriculum in public schools, aspects of the question in France, 93:262-66 Bulkeley, John W.— Inaugural, 60: 19-27; Report on cost per capita, 66: 72; Textbooks, 70:192; Town, county, and state associations, 64:184-88; Discussion on School supervision, 68: 43 Bulkeley, J. W., In memoriam, 88:677-78 Bullock, J. G. — Sanitary conditions among the Indians [an abstract] 1900:706-7; Tuberculosis (among Indians), how caused and how prevented, 02:867 Bullock, Royal W. — Some observations on children's reading, 97:1015-21 Buntin, J. A., Discussion on Indian edu- cational exhibits, 04:984 Bureau of Education, Committee to memorialize Congress in behalf of the, 77:67 Bureau of Education, Exhibit of the U. S., at the Universal Exposition, 1904 (W. T. Harms) 04:183 • Report of Special committee on legis- lation to increase the efficiency of the, + 89:12-13 Bureau of Plant Industry and industrial education in Indian schools (S. B. Sipe) °5--93 8 -47 Burgess, I. B. — Translation from classical languages as a. training in English, 96: 563^68 Burgess, O. A., Discussion on Brain cul- ture, + 75:44-46 Burk, Frederick L. — A curriculum of applied child-study for the kindergarten and primary school, 99:1051-57; The influence of exercise upon growth, 99: 1067-73; The kindergarten child physi- cally, 99:570-74 Burke, E. A. — Address Education Day at New Orleans, +85:99-101 Burke, John, Discussion on Test of teachers' work, 95:227-28 Burks, J. D., Discussion on Teaching agriculture, 02:437 Burleson, Rufus C. — Defects in college discipline, 90:678-85; Education in Texas, 77:58-63 Burlingame, L. D., Discussion on Trade schools, 03:607-9 Burnham, Mr., Discussion on History in secondary schools, oi:6or Burnham, William H. — Bibliography of school hygiene: 1, Books and articles; 11, Journals; in, Reports, etc., 98: 505-23; Child-study as a basis of peda- gogy; 93:718-20; The hygiene of the kindergarten child, 04:416-22 Burnham, William R. — Education from the genetic point of view, 05:727-32 Burns, J. J. — Philosophy of illustration, 81 -.2 18-30; Discussions on : English in the grades, 1900:423; Language, 1900:447; In memoriam LeRoy Decatur Brown, 99:236-37 Burr, Mrs. Clara A. — Kindergarten in normal schools, 87:335-38 Burrage, Severance. — Medical inspec- tion of school children, 98:539-44 Burrill, Mr., Discussion on Mathematics 04:521 Burris, W. P., Discussion on Correlation, 96:307-9 Burritt, Ruth R., Discussion on Kinder- garten in the common-school work, 79: 163 26 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Burroughs, George Stockton, In memoriam, 02:894 Burrus, John H. — Educational progress of the colored people in the South, 89: 202-9 Bum, Mary E.— Literature for children, 89:2S3- 6 S Business, Committee on, 70:96; Ethical side of (D. W. Springer) 95:890; Laws and ethics of (H. M. Rowe) 97:818-24; Morals in (S. S. Packard) 94:965-71; Requirements for actual (G. A. Booth) 02:675-79; Should colleges and univer- sities educate men for (W- D. Anderson) 1900:549-55 Business colleges, Evolution of (S. S. Pack- ard) 93 : 788-90 High-grade schools, a public demand (M. Dewey) 96:832-34 An ideal business college (W. J. Amos) 94:971-76 Practical advantages of (G. Soule) 93:791-93 Relation of, to industrial, commer- cial, and financial interests (A. D. Wilt) 93:793-95 A study of advertising as applied to (W. J. Wheeler) 1900:573-76 Business community school, How I con- duct a (C. E. Howard) 99:1002-7 Business-course problem, The (A. Davis) 99:999-1002 Business courses in public schools, Are they inimical to education (A. E. Win- shd?) 02:652-54 Business education (D. W. Springer) 98:857-63; (J. M. Anderson) 02: 681-86 Benefits of a (Ira Mayhew) 93: 803-5 Communication between schools, 96: 818-20 — — : Correlation and co-ordination of business branches (J. M. Mehan) 96: 794-803 Correlation of studies in (J. M. Me- han) 96: 794-803 Course of study in, for high schools (A. Davis) 96:804-8; Discussion: S. Eaton, D. W. Springer, 809-11 The evolution of (I. O. Crissy) 99:1018-25 Expectations concerning (L. J. Gage) 98:863-67 from the standpoint of the general high school (B. DeR. Parker) 04: 725-30 from the standpoint of the independ- ent school of commerce (J. J. Sheppard) 04:719-25 High-school course as a preparation for (C. H. Thurber) 97:808-18 — Higher aspects of (R. E. Gallagher) 93:796-98 in our public schools (J. H. Francis) 99:1008-15; Discussion: C. C. Mar- shall, 1015-18 ■ — — ■ in the high school (E. R. Johnson) 98:867-73 — — in the state of New York (I. O. Crissy) 98:882-85 — — • its place in the American curriculum (S. S. Packard) 92:461-70 — — Stenography and typewriting as branches of (I. S. Dement) 93 : 798-800 Value of a (A. S. Osborn) 94:989-94 What constitutes a (I. O. Crissy) 01:724-30; Discussion: T. W. Book- myer, R. B. Seymour, L. L. Williams, 73°-34 Business Education, Department of: 93 787-807; 94:957-94; 95:862-90; 96 791-835; 97:792-824; 98:856-^92; 99 998-1030; 1900:542-81; 01:721-57 02:644-701; 03:719-52; 04:709-36 05:669-705 — Address of president (A. N. Palmer) 97:793-97; (H. E. Doggett) 01:722-24 Memorial to J. M. Mehan, 01:721 Report and resolutions of Com- mittee on Standard of Business Colleges, 97:793 Report of the Committee of Nine, 02:645; 04:709 Report of Committee on Resolu- tions on: Commercial course in high schools, 03: 719-20; Three forms of com- mercial education, 05:670 Business Educators' Association of America, Constitution of, 94:958; President's address (R. E. Gallagher) 94:961-65; Secretary's minutes, 94:057-60; Value of alliance with N. E. A.', 95:873-78 Business high schools, Course of study for (Allan Davis) 96:804-8 Business man, Education of the (J. Mac Alister) 93:805-7 What shall the public school do for the (H. M. Rowe) 02:655-60 What should be the education of a (J. B. Walker) 05:674-78 Business methods, Comparison of modern, with educational methods (G. H. Mar- tin) 05:320-25 Business schools, High-grade, a public de- mand (M. Dewey) 96:832-34 Business subjects, At what age should the student begin; Discussion: E. N. Bon- nell, E. W. Stitt, 02:666-69 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 27 Business training; good and bad (J. M. Mehan) 94:980-83 Business training in public schools (M. T. Scudder) 01:740-47; Discussion: H. E. Brown, J. C. Benedict, 747-49 Business woman, The world's need of the (S. A. Spencer) 93:800-3 Buss, Angelica M., Letter of gratitude, 63:92 Busser, S. E., Discussion on School read- ing thru libraries, 99:1143 Butler, Amos W. — Education and crime, 01:560-64 Butler, James D — Classical studies, 74: 187-204; Remarks on Elective system, 74:161 Butler, Nicholas Murray — Address be- fore Department of Indian Education, 02:877; Address of welcome, 94:50-51; Comenius, 92:723-28; Democracy and education, 96:86-95; Educational exhibit of 1892, 90:425-28; Educational problems in Europe, 94:460-70; Edu- , cational progress for the year, 99:439- 5 1 ; Length of the baccalaureate course and preparation for the professional schools, 03:500-4; Manual training, + 88:34-37; The outlook in education, 99:170-76; Professional and technical instruction in universities, 94:619—23; Psychology in its relation to pedagogy, + 89:26—42; Remarks as president- elect of N. E. A., 94:38-39; as retiring president, 95:36; on election as trustee, 96:35; on membership in N. E. A., 22; Resolutions on Committee of Twelve on Rural Schools, 93:47-48; on appropria- tion for secretary and treasurer, 95:51- 52; on investigation into course of study in secondary schools, 92:31; Response to address of welcome, 95:59; Shortening of undergraduate curriculum, 98:717- 18; Some criticisms of the kindergar- ten, 99:536-41; Some pressing prob- lems, 02:66-75; Status of education at the close of the century, 1900:188-96; What knowledge is of most worth? (presidential address) 95:69-80; Dis- cussions on: College entrance require- ments, 97:652-53; Correlation of studies, 95 : 347-49 ; Pedagogical work in univer- sities, 92:780; Report of Committee of Ten; 94:666; School of the future, 91:100; Taxation and salaries, 02:328, Universities and schools, 91:502—4; University and the teacher, 94:559-62 Butterfield, L. A. — Visible speech, +80: 10-15 Buttrick, Wallace. — The beginning and aims of the General Education Board, 03:116-23; The General Education Board, 06:490-95 Bytngton, Miss S. Lillian. — The devel- opment of rhythm, 97:774-77 By-laws and rules of order, Appointment of Committee on, 59:4; Report on, 60:4 By-laws for library trustees (W. R. East- man) 99:510 By-laws of N. E. A., 06:541 — ■ — Proposed, 06:24-28 Byrne, J. M. — Teaching of writing, 94: 984-89 Calculation, Rapid, business practice, and higher accounting (S. H. Goodyear) 97:804-7 Caldwell, H. W., Discussion on European history, 02:481 Caldwell, Luther. — Address of wel- come, 73:5 Caldwell, Otis W., Discussion on Nature study and science, 04:894 Caldwell, W. H. — History in high schools, Source-study method, 97:670-76 Caldwell, Wilhelmtna T. — Mothers' meetings among the poor, 95:535-38 Calendar of meetings, 97 : 6-7 ; with list of executive officers, 06:541—43 Calf -path, The; poem (Sam W. Foss) 06: 151-52 Calhoun, A. W.— Effect of study on eye- sight, 81:117-29 California, The first free school in (Jona- than D. Stevenson) 88:676-77 Pensions of teachers in, Com. Sal., <>S:394-458 California schools, Report on (J. M. Greenwood) 88:715-18 California system of school maintenance (S. T. Black) 97=5°5-7 California University, + 87:22-27; (W. C. Jones) 88:444-50 Calisthenics, +84:63 Calkins, Norman A. — Address, Depart- ment of Superintendence," 83 : 14-16; De- velopment of mental and moral power, 81:69-79; Manual training in primary classes, 90:828-34; Object teaching, 72:126-31; President's address, 86: 69-76; Remarks introducing Professor A. S. Bickmore, +83:9; Response to address of welcome, 86:63-64; 91:71; 9 2 :53-54; 94:58-59; Discussions on: Elementary education, 90:357; Text- books, 71:82 Calkins, Norman A., In mentor iam (H. S. Tarbell, E. C. Hewett, and others) 96: 218-26; Resolutions on death of, 234 Call for a convention to organize a national association (D. B. Hagar) 06:516-17 Call out the leaders (J. R. Bishop) 02: 456-58 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Cambridge plan in elementary schools, 03:319. 3 2 i Camp, D. N., Discussions on: Object-teach- ing, 72:134; Reading, 80:210 Campbell, C. F., Discussion on Indian educational exhibits, 04:983 Campbell, Charles F. F., Discussion on Study of the unusual child, 03:997-98 Campbell, Frederick M. — Education on Pacific coast, +87:16-45; State text- books, + 87:173-78; President's ad- dress Department of Superintendence, + 89:23; Remarks, 88:56; The state and higher education, +89:254-61; Discussions on: Criticism of public schools, 88:164; Examination of teach- ers, + 89:222; State support, 87:174 Campbell, Mrs. Helen J., Founder of Washington, D. C, cooking school, 81 : 241 Campbell, Mary R. — The Chicago Hos- pital School for Nervous and Delicate Children, its educational and scientific methods, 04:952-61; Extracts from a recent investigation in sociology, 05 : 906- 14; Indian education, 05:929-31; Some laboratory investigations of subnormal children, 04:744-54; Discussion on Waywardness in children, 04:802 Campbell, W. T., Discussion on Mathe- matics, 03:483 Candler, W. A. — Education in South since 1865, 89:339-43 Caniteld, James H. — Does wide election, and do minute courses, weaken under- graduate courses in universities (a sym- posium) 05:494-501; Educational Ex- hibit of 1892, 90:394-96; Ethics in col- lege, 92:108-14; Letter of transmission in Report of Joint Committee on Instruc- tion in library administration in normal schools, 06:215-16; Lib. Adm. ; 06: 5-6; Professional and technical in- struction in universities, 94:623-24; Public libraries and public schools, 1 : 836-41 ; Response to address of welcome, 88:50-52; 89:63-64; 90:84-86; Rural population and higher education (Re- port of Committee on Secondary Educa- tion) 89:370-89; Winners of men, 97: 169-73; Discussions on : College entrance requirements, 97:655; Higher education in the rural population, 89:389, 390; Library privileges for villages, 05:857; Library work in normal schools, 04:919; State universities, 01:612 Cape Colony, Africa; Elementary and sec- ondary education in (May Bencough) 93:903-7 Capen, E. H, Discussion on College en- trance requirements, 97:315 Capitalists, Influence of, on colleges, 95: 6S°. 6 54 Caplin, J. F., Discussion on Physical science, 02:473 Carhart, Henry S. — Humanistic element in science, 96:943-51 Carleton, I. N., Discussion on Physical science, 72:158 Carlin, Regina M., Discussion on Vocal music, 93:5 2 3 Carlisle) E. E., Discussion on City superin- tendents, 05:251 Carlisle, J. H. — Prize system and col- leges, 82:46-54 Carlisle, J. M. — Patriotism in southern schools, 94:576-84; Discussion on In- terstate recognition of state certificates, 96:391 Carman, C. W., Discussion on Natural science in common schools, 91 ^95-98 Carman, George N. — Report of the Com- mittee on Accredited Schools, 02:500-3; Studies in secondary schools, 93 : 193-96; Discussions on : Accredited schools, 02 : 503; Students fitted for college at six- teen, 97:657; Supervision of schools, 93: 190 Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (H. S. Pritchett) 06:504-6 Carnegie's gift, Teachers' pensions and, 05:297-98 Carpenter, Frank O. — Commercial ge- ography, the new science, 03:732-37; Discussion on History in commercial course, 03:725 Carpentry,, 87:200; (C. M. Woodward) + 89 : 103 ; 90 : 840 Carr, Ezra S., Industrial education of women, 76:40-49 Carr, J. W. — Course for pupils who can- not complete high-school work, 99:378; Providing better teachers, 05:180-84; Response to address of welcome, 1900:49; Discussions on : Boys leaving high school, 03:798; Educational prog- ress, 03:340; Efficient teachers, 99: 307; English in the grades, 1900:423; Religious education, 03:361; School boards, 03:159; Seven-year course for ward schools, 03:263; Supervision by the supervised, 97:235-36 Carrinoton, Henry B. — History a patri- otic force, 89:333-39 Carrington, W. T, Address of welcome, 04:43-45; Discussion on Agriculture in rural communities, 02: 224 Carroll, Clarence F. — Manual training and course of study, 96: 778-86; Method of taxation for school purposes in Indi- ana, Com. Tax., 05:75-86; Physical training in high schools, 05:773-75; What should be the features of a modern elementary school building? 03:235-39; INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 29 Discussions on: Applications of correla- tion, 96:537-39; City normal school, 03: 545-47; City superintendents, 05: 250; El- ementary school curriculum, 96:353-54; Methods and courses of work, 97:215; Normal school, 02:214; Seven-year course for ward schools, 03:262; Super- vision by the supervised, 97:233-35; Temperance instruction, 1900:254 Carroll, John Lee, Address of welcome, 76:5 Carter, Charles M. — Art education, President's address, Art Department, 95 : 810-14; Industrial drawing, 85:302-6; 86:443-51; Lessons to be drawn from the International Drawing Teachers' Con- gress at Berne, 05:597-603; Outline of an eight years' course in instruction in industrial drawing, 86:452-57; Discus- sion on Drawing, 03:676-78 Carter, Mrs. Hannah Johnson. — Nor- mal-school work in drawing, 90:802-7; President's address, Art Department, 91 : 762-64; Report on Form and color, St. Paul exhibit, 90:58-62; With what should drawing begin ? 93:495-97; Dis- cussion on Art education, 90:152-54 Carter, Joseph. — Agriculture as a science for the elementary schools, 01:785-91; Practical value of teaching agriculture in the public schools, 02:431-36; Discus- sions on: Libraries and schools, 97:301; Manual training, 01:269; Simplified spelling, 01:220; Temperance instruc- tion, 1900:257; Work of the superin- tendent in small cities, 01:280 Cary, C. P. — -High-school privileges for country pupils, 05:236-40; Library privileges for villages and rural communi- ties, 05:854-57 Casterton, Mrs. Elizabeth. — Correla- tion of music with other branches of the school curriculum, 05:637-42 Castle, E. W. — History as a study of life [abstract] 01: 599-600; Discussion, 601; Discussion on History in secondary schools, 01:600 Cataloging and classification of books, 06: 251-61; Lib. Adm., 06:41-751 Cataloging small libraries, Hints for (W. R. Eastman) 99:511-13 Catholic church, Contributions to the cause of education by the (C. B. Pallen) 1900 : 94-106 Catt, Mrs. Carrie Chapman. — The home and the higher education, 02:100-10 Causes, On the complexity of (E. T. Tap- pan) 80:163-67 Cavannah, Elizabeth, Cooking, +89:151 Census, Committee on Education and the tenth, +79:59; continued, 79:70 Educational lessons of the (W. T. Harris) +83:24-38; Discussion: H. R. Waite and others, 38-42 Centennial Exposition, 1876; Circular letter of Director General to state governors, + 75:109; Plans for Educational Ex- hibit at (John Eaton) +74:11, 48, 52; Discussion, 46-52; Appointment of committees, +74:26-27; Recommenda- tions of Committee, + 74:45; Remarks on (Gen. Hawley) +74:54-57; (W. D. Kelley) 57-59; Program, + 74 = 73~77 Central College Association, Sup. 70:5-38 Centralization in local school system (H. H. Hubbert) 98:986-88; Discussion: W. C. Webster, 988-89 Century, The, and the school (F. L. Sold an) 81:143-57 Cerebral development, Laws of, and modi- fication on child-study (R. P. Halleck) 97:833-41; Discussion: M- V. O'Shea, 841-43 Certificate of examination of permanent fund (A. J. Rickoff) 91:36; (R. H. Tillson) 92:17 Certificates and diplomas granted by state and county, and schools of education, Recognition of (L. E. Wolfe) 04:306-7; Discussion: G. W. Nash, 307-9 Certificates, Teachers', Round Table on national, 97:297-98 Chadbourne, Paul A. — True ideas of a college, 68:23-25 Chadsey, C. E., Discussion on Commer- cial studies, 01:581 Chair of pedagogy, A (R. G. Boone) 90: 672-73 Pedagogical training in colleges where there is no (Levi Seeley) 90: 673-77 Chairs of pedagogy, should they be abol- ished (A. R. Hill) 05:512-15; in uni- versities, 91:208-9 Chalmers, W. W. — Objects and methods of physical training, from the standpoint of the general teacher, 04:807-10; Pro- motions and grading, 99:369-71; Dis- cussions on: Good schools, 03:234; School boards, 03:162; Test of teach- er's work, 95:226-27 Chamberlain, Arthur Henry. — Demand for trade schools: Educator's point of view, 03:602-7; Problems that perplex, 05:558-63; Discussion on Manual training, 97:747-49 Chamberlin, Thomas C, Discussions on: Greek for B.A. degree, 93:141; College entrance requirements, 97:655 Chambers, Will Grant. — Questionnaire methods of child-study, 04:762-70 Chancellor, William E. — Education for social control, 01:619-26 Chandler, Miss, Discussion on Laboratory botany, 01:583 3° NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Chandler, Willard Harris, Address of wel- come, 84 pt. 11:21-23; In memoriam, 02:894-95 Changing the view-point (W. I. Crane) 05:190-94; Discussion: J. F. Keating, G. H. Martin, 195 Channing, Edward. — Relation of geog- raphy to history, 95:192-96; Discussion on Elective system, 95:658-60 Chapin, A. L. — Higher institutions re- quired (Report) 86:285-92 Chaplin, W. S., Address of welcome, 04: S4-SS Chapman, Frederick E. — Vocal music in schools, 94:939-47; Discussion on Music, 92:523 Chapple, B. P. — What Minnesota is doing for her blin'd children, 02:840-44 Character, Concentration of studies as means of developing (C. DeGarmo) 96: 309-15 Development of, 94:71; 95:285; 96:432 Development of moral (G. W. A. Luckey) 99:127-36 Religious element in the formation of (Rt. Rev. George Montgomery) 99: 121-27 Symmetrical development of (Ellen Hyde) 80:213-21 Character-building among Indian children (C. M. Folsom) 01:911-13 Character in athletics (W. H. P. Faunce) 04:S5 8 -°4 Character-making, The unseen force in (G. H. Martin) 99:276-83; Discussion: S. B. Laird, 284-85 " Charitable," Can the term, be justly ap- plied to the education of any children (E. A. Fay) 03:1007-11 Charlton, Edwin A., In memoriam, 98: 301-2 Charter provisions as related to the or- ganization of school systems (W. H. Maxwell) 05:214-23; (F. L. Sold an) 05: 231-3S Chase, George A., Education in Kentucky, 77:66 Chase, Susan K. — Choice of reading for the early adolescent years, 98:1011-14 Chautauqua system, 79:16; 90:243 Chemistry as part of a school or college course (Alex. Smith) 97:945-51; Dis- cussion: H. II. Freer, Prof. Kohlenberg, W. A. Noyes, Prof. Palmer, 951 College, and its relation to preparatory work (I. Remsen) 03 1-872 for secondary schools, Experiments in Com. Ten, 94:127-37 from the college standpoint (H. P. Talbot) 03:877 High school, in its relation to college work (A. S. Perkins) 03:880 from the city superintendent's point of view (W. F. Kunze) 03:878 versus college chemistry (R. P. Williams) 03:873-77 Normal-school view of teaching (L. C. Newell) 03:879-80 Report of Special Committee on, for College Entrance Requirements (A. Smith) 99:794-800 — — • Report of Subcommittee on Outline of Elementary (A. Smith) 98:965-67 Study of, 79:80; bad methods in, 88:142 Teaching of beginning (Paul C. Freer) 96:951-57 Value of, in secondary education (W. M. Blanchard) 04:872-78; Discussion: H. A. Senter, 878 Cheney, Francis J. — Normal schools in New York, 93:418-22; Discussions on: Admission to normal schools, 98:747; Biological science and education, 98: 177; Practice school, 96:663; Teacher's vs. scholar's knowledge, 03:564; Training of teachers, 01 : 644 Chessin, A. V., Discussion on Mathe- matics, 04:521 Chevrillon, Andre L. — Study of English literature in French universities, 93: 168-76 Chicago Hospital School for Nervous and Delicate Children (Mary R. Campbell) 04:952-61 Chicago plan of appointing and advancing teachers (C. D. Lowry) 05:246-47 Chicago public schools, Child-study de- partment of the (A. Loesch) 02:710-16 Progress and aims of domestic science in the (H. S. Tibbits) 1900: 257-61 Chicago school children, Some results of hearing-tests on (D. P. MacMillan) 01:880-88 Chicago Section of the American Mathe- matical Society, Report of the Committee on College-entrance requirements, 99: 764-78 Chicago selected for 1907 meeting of De- partment of Superintendence, 06:31 Chicago University admission requirements, 93:209; (W. R. Harper) 96:631-35 Chidester, M., Discussion on School su- pervision, 88:523-26 Child, The (F. W. Parker) 89:479-82 The development of the inner life of the (Mrs. M. Kraus-Boelte) 98:608-14 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 31 Educational possibilities for the coun- try, in the United States (O. J. Keen) 04:89-94 The factory (L. B. Evans) 04:244- 49 The immigrant (Julia Richman) 05: 1 13-21 in the training of kindergartners (N. Oppenheim) 05:344-46 The incorrigible (Julia Richman) 06:158-73 The individual (B. Payne) 04:422-26 Relation of the home to the wayward, 04 : 800-1 Theological life of a California (E. Barnes) 93:765-71 ■ What manner of, shall this be (G. R. Glenn) 1900:174-80 Child labor (Jane Addams) 05:259-61; Discussion: L. B. Evans, 261-62 Child labor and compulsory education: The school aspect (G. H. Martin) 05: 103-n; The social and legal aspect (F. H. Giddings) 05:111-13 Child life, School hygiene and (T. D. Wood) 03:778-84 Child nature, 88 : 339-43 Child psychology versus adult psychology in the training of teachers I, (G. Stanley Hall) 04:568-71; II, (E. H. Russell) 571—75; Discussion: A. C. Ellis, 575- 76 Child-study, and professional training of teachers (M. K. Smith) 93:447-51 and psychology in normal schools, Round-Table Conference, 02:239-46 • and the science of education (J. P. Gordy) 98:348-54 Application of, in the school (F. W. Parker) 95:418-29 at Clark university (G. S. Hall) 96: 860-64 '- basis of pedagogy (W. H. Burnham) 93:718-20 — ■ — basis of psychological teaching (G. S. Hall) 93:717-18 Bearings of the laws of cerebral de- velopment on (R. P. Halleck) 97: 833-41 by Illinois society (F. W. Parker) 96:844-46 by Minnesota society (L. H. Gal- breath) 96:846-50 Comparison of methods and results in (M. H. Winchester) 04:791 Co-operation of parents with (C. C. Van Liew) 95:929-31 Criminal'tendencies and the juvenile court, [04: 797-99 Criticisms wise and otherwise on modern (John Dewey) 97:867-68; Discussion: B. A. Hinsdale, 868-69 Child-study, Department of: 94: 995-1023 ; 95:891-943; 96:836-92; 97:825-69; 98: 893-928; 99:1031-63; 1900:582-91; o 1 : 500-39 (joint session with Kindergar- ten Department); 02:702-38; 03:753- 816; 04:737-802; 05:707-753 department of the Chicago public schools (A. Loesch) 02:710-16 The dominant seventh (H. E. Hunt) 93:720-24 Education from the genetic point of view, 05:727-32 First state association for, 95:427 First two years of the child (M. W. Shinn) 93:773-77 for Doctor of Pedagogy degree (E. Barnes) 93:446 for fathers and mothers (M. V. O'Shea) 96:480-87 for the kindergarten and the primary school (F. L. Burk) 99:1051-57 Froebel's use of (Miss C. G. O' Grady) 97:593-98 has it any help for the kindergarten ? (Bertha Payne) 97:586-93 The ideal school as based on (G. S. Hall) 01:474-88 in class work (L. H. Galbreath) 97 : 292-94 in elementary schools (J. L. Hughes) 97:288-90 in grammar and secondary grades (Round-Table Conference on) 04:797- 802 — — in kindergarten and primary grades (Round-Table Conference on) 04: 791-97 in normal and training schools (G. Edmund) 99:1032-38 in normal schools (F. W. Smith) 05: 714-19; Discussion: E. A. Kirkpatrick, 719-21 in South Carolina (T. P. Bailey) 96:852-54 in special clubs (H. A. Marsh) 05: 721-24 in the grades (P. W. Horn) 04: 797 in the training of teachers (J. G. Thompson) 98:916-21 in the university and college (G. S. Hall) 05:710-11 in Tompkins' Observation School (E. E. Brown) 96:850-52; (T. B. Bailey)' 854-S6 — — The kindergarten and (John Dewey) 97:585-86 32 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Child-study, Laboratory tests as a means of (M. C. Williams) 04:770-76 List of articles on, 1884 to 1905, 06: 668-70 Method and scope of (M. V. O'Shea) 95:924-28 Methods of, in the kindergarten (J. B. Merrill) 97:598-603; (L. A. Palmer) 04:794-97 Methods of teaching, in normal schools (A. Buckbee) 04:787-96 Musical phases of (Florence Marsh) 96:891-92 A national society for, 97:869 New lines of attack in (F. E. Bolton) 02:703-10 Notes on a few books in (L. N. Wil- son) 05:751-53 — ■ — Parents as child-students (M. C. Botirland) 97:859-65 part of the teacher's art (C. C. Van Liew) 96:864-72 ■ Pedagogical inquiry of (G. S. Hall) 85:506-11 Plea for special (W. L. Bryan) 93 : 777-79 — — • practicable for the teacher (G. T. W. Patrick) 95:906-14 —^-'"Practical lines of, for the average teacher (G. W. A. Ltjckey) 97:826-32; Discussion: A. K. Whitcomb, 832-33 -a problem for women's clubs, 05: 724-27 Progress^ in (S. E. Wiltse) 96: 837-43 Questionnaire methods of (W. G. Chambers) 04:762-70 Relation of, to work of superintendent (C. B. Gilbert) 96:881-82 Report of Committee on, of Collegiate Alumnae (Mrs. Annie H. Barus) 94: 996-99 Report on, in Iowa (H. E. Kratz) 95:893-95; in Minnesota (M. V. O'Shea 895-98; New York state (E. R. Shaw} 899-901; Pacific coast (E. Barnes) 902-4; University of California (E. E. Brown) 904-5; in Indiana (W. L. Bryan) 905-6 Reports from various sections of the National Association for, 94:1000-3 Results of, in a country school (Anna K. Eggleston) 96:887-90 Round Table on, Department of Sup- erintendence, 97:278-97 Scientific and non-scientific methods .of (W. E. Bryan) 96:856-60 Some cautions to be observed in (O. H. Lang) 98:898-902 Some contributions of, to the science of education (R. P. Halleck) 98:354- 62; Discussion: C. O. Hoyt, 362-63 Some practical results of (A. S. Whit- ney) 96:372-78 Some difficulties of (T. P. Bailey) 1900:582-84 The "still hunt" in (Sarah C. Brooks) 97:291-92 Systematic and unsystematic (W. L. Bryan) 95:412-18 Teacher's application of the results of (F. E. Spaulding) 03:761-66; Discus- sion: I. C. Bender, G. E. Johnson, 766-69 Theoretical and practical (Mary E. Latng) 97:296-97 Typical methods of, at the St. Louis Exhibit (W. S. Monroe) 04:759-62 Unsolved problems of (G. S. Hall) 04:782-87 What our schools owe to (T. B. Noss) 02:716-19; Discussion: John Dewey, 719-20 with the co-operation of parents (C. C. Van Liew) 97:294-96 Zoological psychology and (L. W. Kline) 04:776-82 Child voice, The (F. E. Howard) 97:784- 89; Discussion:} Mrs. Emma A. Thomas, 789-96 Child's course of study or the teacher's? Discussion: S. J. Walter, 98:243-46 Child's development and control (A. E. Tanner) 05:734-40; Discussion: E.G. Dexter, 740—42 Child's favorite study in the elementary curriculum (Earl Barnes) 03:420-25; Discussion: Ada Van S. Harris, J. H. Van Sickle, 425-28 Child's physical development, The school and the (S. H. Rowe) 05:742-49; Dis- cussion: F. G. Bruner, 749-51 Child's powers in language, How Froebel planned to foster the (Mrs. A. H. Put- nam) 02:417-21 Childhood, Physiology of, as applied to education (R. O. Beard) 02:720-27 Psychology of, 88:352-53, pi. Children, Cause and cure of art unrespon- siveness in (C. DeGarmo) 01:549-55; Discussion: G. Gunton, 555 city, Forms of industrial education best adapted to (C. H. Keyes) 06:203-7 Diagnosis of the capabilities of school (D. P. Macmillan) 04:738-44 Education of atypical, in public schools (M. P. E. Groszmann) 04: 754-59 Education of dependent (C. D. Ran- dall) + 80:19-31 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 33 Environment of (C. Conway) 85:109 -13 Essentials in a course of study for (J. L. Pickakjd) 93:251 Fatigue among school (W. S. Monroe) 99:90-93 The group morality of (G. E. Vin- cent) 05:214 How shall, be led to love good books ? (Isabel Lawrence) 01:850-58 Language of (F. Tracy) 93:737-39 Laws of Michigan for dependent, + 80:83-89 Literature for (G. E. Hardy) 92: 154-56 Mental differences of school (J. A. Hancock) 97:851-57 Minor mental abnormalities in (W. O. Krohn) 98:162-72 Motor ability of (J. A. Hancock) 94:1003-9 Natural activities of (Katharine E. Dopp) 04:437-43; (G. S. Hall) 443- 47; (L. D. Harvey) 447-52 Naughty (E. E. Brown) 99:564-70 of our cities (M. E. McDowell) 96:491-96 Periods of growth of, 81:77 Play interests of (Will S. Monroe) 99:1084-90 — — ■ Respect of, for authority, 96:185; for parents, absent in U. S., 84:135; 85:317 — — Schools for neglected (J. S. Small) 93:315-19 — — Some laboratory investigations of sub- normal (M. R. Campbell) 04:744-54 Study of a test of, on ideals (E. Barnes) 03:754-59; Discussion: L. A. Williams, 759-61 Study of, by means of their hand- work (Elizabeth Harrison) 04:792-94 Theological ideas of (E. Barnes) 93 : 765-72 -Truant, 92:656; +83:77 What children know (J. M. Green- wood) 84:195-98 What they read and what they ought to read (G. Stanley Hall) 05:868-71 What they want to do when men and women (charts) (C. H. Thurber) 96: 882-87 What to do with bad, 82:186 Children's Aid Society, 81:53 Children's Appeal, The, poem (Mary Howitt) 90:612 Children's collections (G. Stanley Hall) 85:510-11 Children's gardens (Jenny B. Merrill) 98:598-602 Children's interest in literature (I. Law- rence) 99:1044-51 Children's interest in things (M. V. O'Shea) 96:873-81 Children's interests, Practical results ob- tained thru the study of (G. W. A. Lcjckey) 97:284-88 Children's reading, 06:244-48; bibliog- raphy, 246-48; Lib. Adm., 06:34-38 Children's reading, Some observations on (R. W. Bullock) 97:1015-21 Children's voices (L. M. Hawn) 95: 790-93 Childs, Charles F., Resolutions on death of, 66:9 China, Educational conditions and prog- ress in (C. M. L. Sites) 02:144-50 Chinese and Japanese indemnity fund, Re- solutions on, A memorial to Congress, 73:92; Report of Committee on, with resolution, 92-93 Chinese in U. S., Education of (S. L. Bald- win) 86:211-21; (C. S. Young) +86: 96-103 Chrisman, Oscar. — Relation of the home to the wayward child, 04:800-1; Sight ai*d hearing in relation to education, 04: 939-46 Christian Brothers, Report of the exhibit of the, at New Orleans, 85:528-31 Christianity, The common law of America and the, which is a part of it, 89: 170 Christopher, Dr. W. S. — Medical inspec- tion in public schools [an abstract] 01: 236-38 Christy, Mrs. Anna H. (McCombs), In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99:237 Chubb, Percival. — Avenues of language expression in the elementary school, 04: 452-59; Value and place of fairy stories in the education of children, 05:871-79; Discussion on Teaching of composition, 05:460 Chubbuck, Levi. — Response to address of welcome, Department of Indian Educa- tion, 04:974-76 Church, Emma M. — Aims of drawing in the primary grades', 05:603-5 Church, Relation of the, to higher educa- tion in the United States (E. J. James) 04:68-83 Separation of, from school supported by public taxes (W. T. Harris) 03: 3Si-6o Church and state, Constitutional separa- tion of, 89:171-73 Church and state in education, 1900: 459 34 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Church, The, and the public school (T. A. Mott) 01:541-48; Discussion: R. A. Ogg, 548-49 Churchill, Alfred Vance. — Art instruc- tion as related to manual work, 03:635- 40 Chute, H. N., Discussion on Teaching physics, 01:594 Cities, Drift of boys to, 88:298; 91:644; 92:575 Cities in which regular tests of sight and hearing are made, 04:949 Citizen, High school and the (H. C. Mis- simer) 89:507-12; (L. Donnan) 89: 5 r 2-20 Proper education of an American (G. N. Grisham) 98:272-76 Citizenship, Alaska's start toward (S. Jackson) 03:1052-53 Discipline most valuable for (B. F. Tweed) 88:122-24; Discussion: H. S. Jones, C. C. Stratton, 124-26 • Education and (B. P. Raymond) 92:394-98 Elementary school and the duties of (C. H. Spence) 93:278-84 Have Indian schools been successful in qualifying the Indian for (Hf B. Frissell) 03:1049-52 ■ The high school as a training place for (J. R. Bishop) 97:696-98 Influences that make for good (H. P. Emerson) 02:192-98; Discussion: H. P. Emerson, W. E. Hatch, J. MacDonald H. O. R. Siefert, 198-203 New standards of patriotic (G. H. Marshall) 95:134-39 Preparation for (D. Brown) 88: 102-10 ■ Resolutions on Education for Ameri- can, 69:7; 94:32; 95:32 Special work to prepare pupils for (W. A. Mo wry) 93:273-78 The study of American history as a training for good (J. Baldwin) 95.139- 42 — — The teaching of civics and, in the public schools (R. W. G. Welling) 03: 98-102 Training pupils for (J. N. McJilton) 60 : 60-82 Citizenship and education (J. L. M. Curuy), 84 pt. 11:4-16 Citizens and teachers, Relations of (Ida C. Bender) 97:248-53 City and town supervision of schools (R. W. Stevenson) 84 pt. 11:283-92 City expenditure on parks and parkways, Justification of (N. Matthews) 03: 102-9 City expenditures, Proposed form for, 99 : 35° City normal or training school, Influence of the (Ella F. Young) 06:121-24 City normal school of the future (F. B. Brandt) 03:540-45; Discussion: C. F. Carroll, 545~47 City normal schools, Report of Committee on (L. H. Jones) 91:324-29 City school system, Interrelation of func- tions in a, 06:117-24 City school systems (J. L. Pickard) 83: 69-78; (W. T. Harris) 89:437-40; (W. H. Maxwell) 90:447-60; Discussion: J. E. Bradley, A. S. Draper, A. Gove, H. S. Tarbell, and others, 460-68 Business side of (B. A. Hinsdale) 88:310-18; Discussion, 319-21 List of articles on, 1874 to 1905, 06: 670-71 Report of Committee on (A. J. Rick- off) 84 pt. m: 19-24; Discussion, 24-26; (H. S. Jones) 86:276-82; Discussion, 282-84; (E. E. White) 90:309-15; Discussion: A. A. Gove, W. T. Harris, and others, 316-20; Supplemental re- port (B. A. Hinsdale) 90:358-61; Dis- cussion, 361-64; (A. Gove) 96»-464-69; Discussion: L. Dunton, B. A. Hinsdale, 469, 470 Report of Subcommittee on Organiza- tion of (A. S. Draper) 95:375^88; Dis- cussion: A. B. Hart, A. P. Marble, E. E. White, and others, 388-97 City school yards, school gardens, and the surroundings of rural schools (O. T. Bright) 03:77-85 City Schools, Report of Committee on (B. A. Hinsdale) 88:310-18; Discussion: Baker, Hancock, Harris, Higbee, and others, 319-21 Sources of supply of leachersin (Aaron Gove) 94:374-77 ■ Supervision of (W. H. Maxwell) 94:310-21 City superintendence (J. \Y. Akers) +86: 160-67 City superintendent, The, in small cities (C. E. Gorton) 1900:222-29 The trail of the (Aaron Gove) 1900: 214-22 City superintendents, Duties of (Aaron Gove) 84 pt. 111:26-33; Discussion, 34-35 Round Table of (J. P. Sharkey) 99:369-79; (I. C. McNeill, W. A. Hester, Louis P. Nash) 02:230- 39 City superintendents of larger cities, Round Table of, 06:117-24 INDEX. OF PROCEEDINGS 35 City training school, The place of the (Ellen G. Reveley) 91:727-32; Dis- cussion: A. J. Rickoff, 733; Influence of the (Ella F. Yottng) 06:121-24 City training and practice schools (W. S. Jackman) +89:45-52 Civic education, The (W. W. Folwell) 84 pt. 11:261-70; Discussion: I. W. Andrews, J. H. Canfield, E. J. James, 271-7 Civic life, Influence of the art school and art museum on (E. H. Wuerpel) 04: 6 37-43 Civic life of the community, Effect of moral education in the public schools upon the (W. O. THOMPSON) 06:42-49; Discussion, 49—51 Civics, How to teach (F. A. Hill) 91: 657-^S Study of, 88:304; 91:625; 95:3 6 9. 631 Resolution requesting instruction in, 87H5 The teaching of, and good citizenship in the public schools (R. W. G. Welling) 03:98-102 — — What shall we teach in, as the Ameri- can doctrine of religion and the state (S. F. Scovel) 99:616-24; Discussion: J. H. Baker, J. F. Keating, S. F. Scovel, 624 Civil government, Report of Committee on History, and political economy, Com. Ten, 94: 162— 201 Civil service, 73: 111; Tenure in the (J. T. Doyle) 03:1057-63 Civil service and public schools, I (LeR. D. Brown) +87:63-67; Discussion: W. N. Barringer, B. S. Morgan, 67-71; II (T. P. Ballard) +87:71-77; Dis- cussion: J. D. Haile, G. G. Luckey, A. P. Marble, H. R. Waite, 77-80 Tenure of office and mainte- nance of teachers (H. R. Waite) 85: 122-37 Civil-service reform, The public school and (G. W. Curtis) 91:481-93 Civilization and citizenship [of Indians], Drawbacks to (H. G. Wilson) 02 : 862-63 and higher education (W. T. Harris) 01 : 896-99 Culture most valuable for (J. Bald- win) 88:110-14; (G. H Atkinson) 88:114-22 Relation of our colleges and univer- sities to the advancement of our (J. J. Keane) 93:161-64 Clapp, Henry Lincoln. — School gardens, 03:85-88 Clark, Eoline.— Training of the high- school teacher, 94:781-87 Clark, Mrs. Frances Elliott. — High- school music, 02 : 626-33 Clark, F. H, Discussion on College en- trance, 99:631 Clark, Mrs. F. M., Discussion on Music methods, 99:989 Clark, Mrs. I. H., Discussions on: Hand- work, 03:390-91; Applied design, 05: 623-24 Clark, John E. — Shall teachers be pen- sioned? 96:988-96 Clark, J. Edwards, Resolutions on Works of, 87:554 Clark, John S. — Place of art education in general education, 93:830-46, 851-56; Discussions on: Art and science, 96: 715-16; Function of the public school, . 87:233-34; Manual training, 87:233-34 Clark, Minnie Caroline. — Literature in high schools, 89:265-74; Ministration of literature, 87:417-27 Clark, "O. C, Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97:943 Clark, S. H. — Psychology of descriptive gesture, 96:497-504 Clark, William. — Elementary education in England, 91:187-93 Clark University, Correlation of psychology and education in, 92:777-78 Clarke, E. F., Address of welcome, 91: 66-67 Clarke, E. H. — Building of a brain, 74: 100-9 Class intervals in graded schools (W. T. Harris) 1900: 332-40; Discussion: W. H. Bartholomew, A. Gove, W. T. Harris, C. H. Keyes, F. W. Parker, 340 Class room libraries, 06: 227-28; Lib. Adm., 06:17-18 Class system (N. Porter) 77:95-105 Class work, How the superintendent may correct defective, and make the work of the recitation teach the pupil how to pre- pare his lesson properly (W. T. Harris) 06: 341-5 1 Classical Conference, Leader Henry White Callahan, 03:470-76 Classical education , insufficient, 64:163; 83:85; +89:162; 91:502; 93:202 — ■ — Present methods in, inferior to past, 73:148-50 Classical instruction in Prussia, Principles and methods governing, 85:211-13 Classical program for high schools, Com. Ten, 94:41-51 Classical students, Geographical distribu- tion of, in the secondary schools of the U. S., with map, 99:705-6 Classical studies (J. S. Joynes) 73: 131-40 36 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Classical Studies, A defence of (J. D. Btjtler)74: 187-204 Disciplinary value of, 86:360; 88: 279 in an American education (I. W. Andrews) 68:17-22 Place, in an American system of edu- cation (W. P. Atkinson) 06:59-70 Report of Committee on Course of Study in, 76 : 63-66 Classics, Claims of the (A. F. Nightin- gale) 87:397-416 Means of securing study in the West (H. K. Edson) 71:160-64 The spirit of the (Mrs. J. Heermans) 99:154-62 Study of, essential, 91:319-20; 93: 13°; Q4:5 6 7; 95:632 Study of, should be begun early, 93:205 Translation from the, as a training in the use of English (I. B. Burgess) 96: 563-68; (W. C. Collar) 568-69; (F. A. Manny) 570-72; Discussion: 572-74 Classification and instruction in rural schools (W. T. Harris) 97:121-26 — — and promotion : Problem of the grades '(Miss E. Buchanan) 1900:128-37 of library books, 06:259-61; Lib. Adm., 06:49-51 Classified lists of subjects, 06:56 Classified yearly salaries of principals of elementary schools, Table III, Com. Sal., 05:329-93 of teachers (not including prin- cipals) in high schools, Table II, Com. Sal., 05:260-328 of teachers (not including prin- cipals) in elementary schools, Table IV, Com. Sal., 05:394-458 Claxton, Philander P. — The need of kindergartners in the South, 1900: 376-83; Discussion on Kindergartens, 94:493 Clement, Arthur G. — Applied geography illustrated from the Louisiana Purchase, 04:853-57; Discussion on Biology, 02: 468 Clifford, Miss J. B., Discussion on Biol- ogy, 02:469 Closing exercises, 68:37-38 Clute, Oscar. — The head and the hand, 97:737-42; Discussion on Manual training, 96:767 Cobb, Charles Newell. — Thirty years' progress in science teaching, 99:1099- 11 02; Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97:943 Cobb, Herbert E. — The real problem of the teacher of mathematics, 04:518 Cobleigh, N. E. — Discussion on Mental science and object teaching, 70:81-82 Coburn, C. R., Resolutions in memoriam, 69:30 Coburn, Frederick W. — The economic value of art education, 01:685-92 Coe, George A. — Contributions of modem education to religion, 03:341-45 Coeducation, 81:17; (J. L. Pickard) 84 pt. 11:259; (G. S. Hall) 04:538-42 — as it has been tested in state uni- • versities (R. H. Jesse) 04:542-47 at the University of Chicago (A. W. Small) 03:288-97 Higher education of woman contrasted with that of man; Discussion, 68:35-36 in college (J. K. Hosmer) 74: 118-33; Discussion on, 134-35 in high schools (A. Gove) 03:297- 99; Discussion: E. A. Gastman, J. F. Keating, J. T. Prince, E. P. Seaver, L. E. Wolfe, 299-300; (G. S. Hall) 03: 446-51; Discussion: J. R. Bishop, J. A. Bivins, F. S. Fosdick, G. S. Hall, 451-60 in relation to other types of college education for women (J. B. Angell) 04:548-49 in University of Minnesota, 75:72 List of articles on, 1874 to 1904, 06: 672 -of the races (C. S. Young) +86: 96-103; Discussion: A. P. Marble and others, 103-5 of the sexes [abstract] (W. W. Fol- well) 84 pt. 11:259; Report on (J. Hancock) 90:338-43; Discussion, 343- 47 Coffin, George M. — The administration and bookkeeping of a national bank, 98:874-80 Cogswell, Francis. — Reconstruction of grammar-school course; The Cambridge experiment, 94:333-38; Discussion on Training schools, 93:408 Cohn, Adolphe, Group system of college studies [abstract] 94:807-8 Coit, Henry A., In memoriam, 95:205-6 Coldwater (Mich.), State Public School for Dependent Children at, +80:83-89 Cole, Aaron Hodgman. — The projection microscope; Its possibilities and value in teaching biology, 02:771-78; Teach- ing biology from living plants and ani- mals with projection microscope [ab- stract] 05:814-15 Cole, Charles H., Discussion on Manual training, 03:218 Cole, Charles W., Discussions on: Super- vision, 94:322; Improvement of teach- ers, 458; Teacher's work, 95:224-25 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 37 Cole, G. M., Discussion on Music methods, 99:989 Cole, Samuel W. — Purpose of teaching music in the public schools, 03:695-99; Thinking sounds directly or indirectly, 96:741-47 Coleman, Mrs., Discussion on Free travel- ing library, 1900:655 Collar, William C. — Translations from Greek and Latin, 96:568-69 Collections of children, Various, 72:157; 85:510-11 College, Report on preparation, for, 84 pt. 111:36-38 • ■ True idea of a (P. A. Chadbourne) 68:23-25; Discussion and resolution, 25-26 College, The small; I, Its work in the past (W. O. Thompson) 1900:61-67; II, Its prospects (W. R. Harper) 1900: 67-87 Place of (G. A. Gates) 04: 134- 39 College admission, by certificate, 76:37; 87:148, 174; 90 = 53°; 96:631, 636 ■ the western plan, or the eastern method by examinations (G. E. Mac- lean) 05:501-10 Music as a subject to be counted for (E. D. Russell) 03:708-13 Report of Committee on Requisites for (H. A. Thompson) 87:461-64 College attendance affected by growth of high schools (W. T. Harris) 01 : r 74-80; Discussion: J\ R. Parsons, Jr., 180-81 College chemistry and its relation to pre- paratory work (I. Remsen) 03:872 College course of study: class system or fixed curriculum (N. Porter) 77:95-105 ■ Early American, 64:164; 76:68; 86: 288; (W. A. Mowry) 86:358-68 for the graduate of the high school (J. H. Baker) 96:364-72 Place of literature in the (H. B. Spragtte) 87:448-60 Preliminary report of Committee on, with schedule, 87:461-64 Raising the standard of, 73: 21 Selection of, not uniform, 74:44 Shortening the (H. L. Stetson) 90: 668-70; 91:449; (J. M. Coulter) 91: 696-701; 92:124; 96:440 Undesirable and desirable uniformity in (C. W. Eliot) 92:82-95 College curriculum (W. A. Mowry) 86: 358-66; 382-85 College degrees (J. M. Gregory) +79 = 180-82; Discussion, 182-83; Report of committee on, 192 at University of Virginia, 74:166 "B.A.," 84 pt. 111:37; 92 = 73-76.78, 80, 205 — • Greek for the degree of (W. G. Hale) 93:118-25; Telegrams and let- ters regarding, 125-35; Discussion: T. C. Chamberlain, W.' G. Hale, J. Imel- mann, D. S. Jordan, P. Shorey, A. F. West, Professor Whipple, 135-42 — — •- in Sweden, 93:61 "B.S.," 92:73. 74-75. 78 ■ "M.B.," 92:78 "M.D.," 92:80 "Ph.D.," 92:72, 74, 76-77; On what conditions should it be given (W. O. Sproull) 93:156-59; In Sweden, 93: 61 Honorary, as conferred in American colleges (C. F. Smith) 89:281-98 Report of Committee on (D. Read) 71:206-8; Discussion, 208; New com- mittee named, 208; Report of (D. A. Wallace)' 72:224-29; Discussion: C. W. Eliot and others, 229-230; 86:383 Requisites for, 87:461-65 College discipline, Defects in (R. C. Burle- son) 90:678-85; Discussion, 685 College dormitories (C. K. Adams) 79: 101-7; Discussion: G. P. Hayes, E. J. James, E. T. Jeffers, L. Moss, J. L. Pickard, 107-8 College dwellings, Objections to barrack system, 74:113 College education and professional life (J. C. Hutchinson) 90:702-5 — ■ — ■ Business value of (S. N. Fellows) 85:214-22 College entrance, thru the examination of school or pupfl (E. G. Dexter) 02: 494-500; See also College admis- sion College-entrance English (Richard Jones) 97:684-94 College-entrance requirements (Augustus F. Nightingale) 97:309-12 College Entrance Requirements, Committee on, History of, 06:736-37 — ■ — ■ Age of entrance required, too high, 73:22; +88:101; 96:438 • and high schools of the central West (E. B. Greene) 97:677-79 and secondary-school work in classics (J. C. Kirtland) 05:470-73; Discus- sion: M. M. Hart, 473-74 and secondary schools, 90:530 Chicago system (W. R. Harper) 96: 631-35 ■ Committee of Ten on, Com. Ten, 94:51-53 38 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION College Entrance Requirements, Committee of Three on, appointed, 90 :66i ; Report of Committee received, 91:694 Committee on, from Departments of Secondary and Higher Education, appointed, 95:636; plan of work for 1896-97, 96:558 Report of chairman (A. F. Nightingale) 97:647-52; Discussion: N. 'M. Butler, J. H. Canfield, A. H. Chamberlain, B. A. Hinsdale, A. C. McLaughlin, H. M. Stephens, 97:652- SS Report of Committee, 99:625- 77; presentation of report by A. F. Nightingale, 625; Discussion: J. H. Baker, W. H. Black, H. L. Boltwood, F. H. Clark, E. W. Coy, D. S. Jordan, A. F. Nightingale, Mr. Seely, 630-33; Report, Part I, 99:633-77: Historical sketch, 633-40; English literature, 640- 47; History, civics, and economics, 647 -48; Mathematics, 648-51; Sciences, 651-52; Physical geography, Biology, 652; Botany, Zoology, 653; Physics, Chemistry, 654; Resolutions, 655; Na- tional units, 670-74; Resolutions of thanks, and defining duties of editorial committee, 674; Conclusion, 675-77; Part II, Special reports, 678-817; Discus- sion of Report in joint session of Second- ary and Higher Departments, by W. H. Black and B. A. Hinsdale, i960: 4-5 1_ 53 i Partial list of those who assisted in Report, 99:812-17 Outline of laboratory work in Physics, 99:809-11 Report of Committee of Chicago Section of American Mathematical So- ciety, 99 : 764-78 : — Preliminary remarks, 765; Methods, 766; Arithmetic, 768; Algebra, 769; Geometry, 771; Trigo- nometry, 773; Distribution, 774; Prepa- ration of teachers, 776; Correlation, Library, Conclusions, 777 Report of Committee of Seven of American Historical Association, 99: 755-64: — Important place of history, 756; College requirements, 756; Choice of subjects, 757; Recommendations, 758; More than one unit, 761; Entrance ex- aminations, 761; Courses, 763 Report of Committee of Twelve of American Philological Association on Latin and Greek in secondary schools, 99:678-705: — Work of the committee, 678; Preliminary observations, 681-84; . Constitution of committee, 684; Greek courses in secondary schools, 685-89; Latin courses, 689-705 Report of Committee of Twelve of Modern Language Association, 99: 707-55: — Preliminary, 707-10; Value of, 710-14; Methods of teaching, 714-23; Method for teachers, 723-26; Primary grades, High schools, 726-29; Three national grades, 729-32; Recommended courses of study, 732-54 Report of Committee on Botany, 99:800-5; Methods of teaching, 800; Courses, 802; Committee, 803; Discus- sion, 804 Report of Committee on Chemis- try, 99:794-800; Value and place, 794; Method, 795; Subject-matter, 797; Equipment, 798; Discussion, 799 Report of Committee on Physi- cal Geography, 99:780-92: — Prelimi- nary, 780; Committee and questions, 781^82; Scope, 782; Secondary-school course, 784-88; Textbooks, 788; Field and laboratory work, 788; Apparatus, 789; Reference books, 791; Prepara- tion of the teacher, 791 ; Appendix: Ap- paratus for high schools, 793 Report of Committee on Zoology, 99:805-8 Science in the grades, 99 : 779 List of articles on, 1890 to 1905, 06: 672 Requirements at Yale ((T. D. Sey- mour) 96:635-41 Round Table on, 97:309-16 Uniformity in requirements, Report of Committee on Secondary Education (H. A. Fischer) 90:705-7; 91:306-16 College ethical ideals, 96:370 College fraternities, 93 : 144 their influence and control (J. T. M'Farland) 90:707-11 College government, Co-operative (M. C. Fernald) 90:685-90 Defects in (R. C. Burleson) 90 : 678-85 an educational experiment (S. H. Peabody) 89:539-46 Report on (E. Orton) + 79: 192 Self-government, 75:57 Student co-operation in (E. D. War- field) 94:816-17 Students' aid in, 96:436 College graduates, in elementary schools (T. M. Balliet) 02:272-79; Discussion: E. Bouton, W. J. M. Cox, A. S. Downing, D. Fall, A. P. Poland, H. R. Sanford, E. O. Sisson, W. F. Slaton, A. K. Whit- comb, E. E. White, 279-86 in politics, 85:216 College life, Extravagance of, 96 : 436, 439 ; Lawlessness in, 79:107; +84:135; Un- dergraduate (B. P. Raymond) 93:142- 45; Discussion, 145-46 College literary societies, Discussion on, 92:377-78 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 39 College president, The satisfactions of being a (C. T. Thwing) 1900:455-56 College Presidents and Delegates, Confer- ence of, +79:201-14 College professors, Importance of pedagogi- cal training for (H. F. Fisk) 91:701-8 College publications, 93:103 College scholarships, 80:159-61 College students, Expenses of, 74:117 Physical training for the mass of (W. G. Anderson) 03:837-43; (F. N. Whittier) 03:843-46 supported by charity, +79:1 73-74 College training and morality (M. D. Hornbeck) 90:690-96 Colleges and elementary schools, The gap between (C. W. Eliot) 90:522-33; Dis- cussion: N. C. Dougherty, 533-35; J. E. Bradley, 535-37; J. W. Johnson, 537-40; R. K. Buehrle, 540-42 Colleges, Growth of confidence between high schools and (R. B. Fulton) 99: 147-54 in Maryland, +89:265-66 in Ohio, 91:315; history, 89:235; 72:230; 74:64,77.97; 85:456 in southern states (J. D. Dreher) 86:367-85 in U. S., Statistics on, 86:367 Individuality in, 95:993 injurious to education, 74:60 Manual training in the secondary grades and (C. M. Woodward) 05: 262—70 Physical training in (F. E. Leonard) 97:909-15 People, The, and the (C. A. Blan- chard) 90:662-67 -Preparatory departments in, 71:181; 73:37. 48; 75:69; 77:70; 90:99, 538, 630-33 Prize system in (J. H. Carlisle) 82: 46-54 Regulation of athletic sports in (R. T. McKenzie) 93:636-41 — ■ — Relation of, to civilization (J. J. Keane) 93:161-64 Small and sectarian, 80:144; The Christian college and public instruction (J. W. Strong) 87:152-57; 91:506; Future of the small college (J. F. Crow- ell) 94:797-803; (J. B. Kieffer) 94:804-6 Colleges and universities, American (D. C. Gilman) 93:94-104 List of articles on, 1864 to 1905, 06: 687-90 — — Physical training in (R. H. Jesse) 04: 822-27 Collender, Professor, Discussion on Mathe- matics, 04:522 Collins, E. E., Discussion on State and county superintendent, 02:230 Collins, Frank H.— Aims of drawing in high school, 05:6io-;ii; Art education, President's address, Art Department, 92: 479-81 Collins, Patrick A., Address of welcome, 03:41-42 Collins, J. V., Discussion on Algebra and geometry, 05:468-69 Colonial period, Home and school training in New England in the (Thomas Brainerd) 06:454-55 Home and school training in the South in the (T. J. Mertenbaker) 06: 455-57 Colonialism in American literature, 96 : 102 Colonies, American, Origin of free schools in the, 06:453-54 Colonies, Education in the (A. Gove) 1900: 305-10 Color and form, Report on, in exhibits at Toronto, 1891 (L. E. Fay) 91:258-62 form, and design (Fannie S. Com- ings) 84:207-12 in nature and schoolroom (W. A. Sherwood) 91:789-96 • in public schools (Mrs. M. D. Hicks) 94:906-15 — — • Mission of (J. C. Locke) 90:796-802 not a separate study, 90 : 674, 678 Color sense, Education of the normal (B. J. Jeffries) +84:143-66 Colorado, Educational journalism in, 93: 843' Colored Education Day at N. O. Exposition, Addresses on, +85:124-46 Colored people, Educational and religious interests of the (S. M. Finger) +86: 123-33 Normal school work among the (A. J. Steele) 89:588-94; Discussion: A. Salisbury, 594-97 Colored race, Higher education of (A. Owen) 89:546-53 Colquitt, Alfred H., Address of welcome, 81:5-6 Columbia's emblem, Poem (Edna Dean Proctor) 94:287-88; 01:150 Columbia College, Influence of the city upon, 93:147 Columbia University, Curriculum of, 92: 80; Professional schools in, 93: 147 Columbian Exposition, see World's Colum- bian Exposition Columbus Day, Report of Committee on Celebration of, 94:256-57 40 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Colwell, L. W. — Elementary mathematics and education, 97:637-42 Colyar, A. S.— Education and the repub- lic, 89:311-28 Comehius, John Amos, 1592-1892, Three- hundredth anniversary exercises: Pri- vate life and personal character (J. M. Hark) 92:703-11; Textbooks of Co- menius (W. H. Maxwell) 712-23; Place of, in the history of education (N. M. Butler) 723-28 Comfort, G. F., Discussions on: Educa- tional exhibit at Centennial Exposition, + 74:52; National aid to education, + 74:59, 61; Scientific and industrial education, + 74:41; Systems of public instruction compared, +74:70 Comings, Fannie S. — Form, color, and design, 84:207-12 Comings, W. R., Discussion on Super- vision, + 87:105 Commerce, University course in: I, Uni- versity of Michigan (E. D. Jones) 05: 689-92; II, Dartmouth College (H. S. Person) 692-96, 698-703; III, Univer- sity of Pennsylvania (J. T. Young) 696- 98. 703-5 Commercial branches in grammar and high schools (H. M. Rowe) 1900:562-66 Commercial college training, Advantages of a (G. Soule) 93:791-93 Commercial course, for a Massachusetts high school (E. E. Gaylord) 02:686-91 Science work of a four-year (A. Davis) 05:678-82 Commercial courses, Length and content of (W.Doggett) 02:661-64; Discussion: C. E. Stevens, 664-66 Commercial geography; The new science (F. O. Carpenter) 03:732-737; Dis- cussion: R. T. Green, Jr., C. A. Herrick, H. C. Hustleby, F. A. Tibbitts, R. Water- man, 737-38 Commercial high school, Advent of the (W. C. Stevenson) 99:1025-30 History in the curriculum of the (C. A. Herrick) 03:720-24 Commercial high-school course, The (W. E. Doggett) 1900:555-62 Commercial schools, Work of private, as illustrated in the St. Louis Exposition exhibits (C. C. Marshall) 04:714-16; Discussion: G. W. Brown, E. J. James, R. C. Spencer, P. R. Walker, 716-17 Commercial student, What shall the public school do for the, 02:655 Commercial Studies Conference, T. H. H. Knight, leader, 01:580-81; Discussion, 581-82 Commercial teachers, Education and train- ing of (W. A. Scott) 01:734-37; Dis- cussion: Parke Schoch, 738-40 The preparation of, for the public schools (B. H. Meyer) 02:669-74 Qualifications of (W. C. Stevenson) 05:671-74 Commercial work, Mathematics in (E. L. Thurston) 03:726-31 Science in (F. M. Gilley) 03:738-41 Committee for New York State on Child- Study, Report of (E. R. Shaw) 95:899- 901 Committee of Conference between Colleges and Secondary Schools, Report of (N. M. Butler) 06:734 Committee of Fifteen on Elementary Edu- cation, History of, 06:735 Committee of Fifteen, Report of (W. H. Maxwell) 95:232-37 Report of Subcommittee on Correla- tion of Studies in Elementary Education (W.T.Harris) 95:287-333; Dissents: (J. M. Greenwood) 333-36; (C. B. Gilbert) 336-40; (L. H. Jones) 341- 42; (W. H. Maxwell) 343; Discus- sion: N. M. Butler, C. DeGarmo, S. T. Dutton, W. T. Harris, W. B. Hervey, B. A. Hinsdale, C. A. McMurry, F. W. Parker, and E. E. White, 343-50 Report of Subcommittee on Organiza- tion of City School Systems (A. S. Dra- per) 95:375-88; Dissents: (E.P.Seaver) 388-89; (A. G. Lane) 389; Discus- sion: A. B. Hart, B. A. Hinsdale, A. P. Marble, R. C. Metcalf, A. S. Draper, and others, 389-97 Report of Sub-committee on Training of Teachers (H. S. Tarbell) 95 : 238-53 ; Discussion: A. B. Blodgett, W. J. Milne, J. W. Cook, and others, 253-59 Committees of Investigation, Special, and their reports, 06:733-41 Committee of Seven of the American His- torical Association, Report of, on Col- lege-entrance requirements, 99:755-64 Committee of Sixty, Memorandum con- cerning Report of, 98:964-65 Committee of Ten on Elementary Art Edu- cation, Preliminary report of the (L. S. Thompson) 99:966-69; Report of, 02:594-614 Committee of Ten on Secondary Educa- tion, Report of the: Feasibility of modi- fying programs to meet their suggestions (J. C. Mackenzie) 94:143-51 Committee of Ten on Secondary School Studies, Report of, with the reports of the conferences arranged by the Committee. Published for the N. E. A. 1894, xii + 249 p. Referred to in this Index as Com. Ten, 94: Committee of Ten on Secondary Studies, , Topics included in Report, 06:656-57; History of, 734-35 Index of Proceedings 41 Analytical index, Com. Ten, 94: vii-xii; Classical program for high schools, 41-51; College entrance require- ments, 51—53; Division of the members, 11-12; List of members, 4; Members of the nine conferences, 8-1 1; Minority report (J. H. Baker) 56-59; Origin of the conferences, 3; Places of holding conferences, 7-8; Program for high schools, 37-40; of Twelve years' course, 34-37; Questions for discussions of con- ferences, 6-7; Report of English Con- ference, 86-95; 0I Geography Confer- ence, 204-36; of Gre,ek Conference, 76- 85; of History, Civil government, and Political economy conference! 162—203; of joint session of conferences on Physics, Natural history and Geography, 123; of Latin Conference, 60-75 > °f Mathematics Conference, 104-16; of Modern lan- guages Conference, 96-103; of Natural history Conference, 138-42; of Physics, Chemistry, and Astronomy Conference, 1 1 7-21; Report of the Committee on Experiments, 124-37; Subjects of the conferences, 5—6; Summaries of recom- mendations on English, 20-21; Geogra- phy, 31-33; Greek, 19-20; History and Civics, 28-31; Latin, 19; Mathematics, 23-25; Modern languages, 22; Natural history, 27-28; Physics, Chemistry, and Astronomy, 25-27 Discussions of reports : Latin (J. T. Buchanan) 94:152-55; English (A. F. Nightingale) 155-60; History (F. M. McMurry) 160-65 Its use for improvement of teachers (F. W. Parker) 94:442-51 ■ Modifications of secondary-school courses ignored by (C. H. Keyes) 95: 73i-4i ■ Review of the Report (J. H. Baker) 94:645-60 Committee of Twelve of the American Philological Association, Address of, on study of Greek (W. W. Goodwin) 95: 632-35; On the study of Latin, 96:560 -61; Report on Study of Latin and Greek, 97:644-45 Committee of Twelve on Rural Schools, History of, 06:736 Committee of Twelve on Rural Schools, Re- port of (H. Sabin) 97:385-583: Intro- duction, 385-99; Appendices A-S, 498- 583 Report of Subcommittee on Instruc- tion and Discipline (W. T. Harris) 97: 473-91; Dissents (A. B.Poland) 491; (L. E. Wolfe) 491-98 Report of Subcommittee on School Maintenance (B. A. Hinsdale) 97:399- 434 Report of Subcommittee on Supervi- sion (L. B. Evans) 97:434-56 Report of Subcommittee on Supply of Teachers (C. C. Rounds) 97:456-73 Committee on an American university, see American university, National university Committee on Contemporary Education Doctrine, History of, 06:740 Committee on College Entrance Require- ments, see College Entrance Require- ments, Committee on Committee on Industrial Education in Schools for Rural Communities, Topics included in Report of, 06:657-58; .His- tory of, 738-39 Committeeonlnstructionin Normal Schools in Library Administration, History of, 06:741 Committee on National Aid to Education, Membership of, +82:35; +83:42 Committee on Normal Education, Report of (J. W. Cook) 95:501-9; (Z- X. Snyder) ,96:642-43; 97:710-17; Dis- cussion, 717-21 Committee on Normal Schools, History of, 06:737 Report of: Practice schools (C. C. Rounds) 85:429-36; Discussion, 436-38 Committee on Normal Training Schools, Report of (W. F. Phelps) 72:28-38; Discussion: D. B. Hagar, J. Hodgson, 38-40 Committee on the National Bureau of Edu- cation, History of, 06 : 739-40 Committee on the Relations of Public Li- braries to Public Schools, History of, 06 : 737 Committee on Physics, Report of, 99: 1097- 98 . Committee on Program, see Program Com- mittee Committee on Publication, see Publication Committee Committee on Resolutions, see Resolutions, Committee on Committee on Salaries, Tenure, and Pension of Teachers, Preliminary report (C. D. Wright) 04:370-77 Committee on Salaries, Tenure, etc., Topics included in Report of, 06:657; History of, 737-38 Report : Special publication, July, 1905; referred to in this Index as Com. Sal. Committee on School Sanitation, Hygiene, and Physical Training, Report of (W. A. Mowry) 96:449-63 Committee on Secondary Education, Re- port of: Place and function of the aca- 'demy (W. A. Mowry) 85:447-55; Dis- cussion, 455-58 42 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Committee on State School Systems, Re- port of (H. Sabin) 95:459-71; Discus- sion: J. Baldwin, E. Barnes, A. G. Boy- den, G. P. Brown, J. W. Cook, B. A. Hinsdale, and D. L. Kiehle, 472-74 Committee on State School Systems, Re- port of: State supervision (J. H. Smart) 85:439-43; Discussion, 443-46 Committee on Taxation as Related to Public Education, Topics included in Report of, 06:658; History of, 738 Committee on Technological Education, Re- port of (C. M. Woodward) 94:606-17; Discussion: J. E. Bradley, C. DeGarmo, W. T. Harris, C. C. Rounds, C. M. Wood- ward, 617-19 Report of (C. H. Reyes) 96:421-26; Discussion: G. T. Fairchild, S. G. Wil- liams, and others, 427-28 Committee on the Relation of Normal Schools to Universities, Report of (C. DeGarmo) 94:821-32 Committee on Universal System of Key Notation, History of, 06:740-41 Common law, The, and Christianity, 89: 170-71 Common school, Relations of the, to in- dustrial education (S. R. Thompson) 77:218-21; Discussion, 221-23 Common-school branches from a profes- sional point of view (I. Lawrence) 90: 739-44 Common-school community, The (O. H. Lang) 02:387-90 Common-school curriculum, Revision of the (M. A. Newell) 81: 80-86 Common-school education, A survey of: I. Historical sketch (W. H. Bartholo- mew) 86:512-19; II. Necessary exter- nal conditions (Vina Warr) 520-25; III. The course of study (H. M. James) 526-31; IV. Order of subjects (M. B. Phillips) 532-37; V. Principles of method (A. L. Rounds) 538-45; VI. Country schools (J. C. Macpherson) 546-51; VII. Country-schools — special conditions (G. F. Felts) 552-56; VIII. Summary — aims, limitations, etc. (L. D. Brown) 555-56; IX. General discus- sion: I. J. Brooks, T. O. Hutchinson, 557-59 Common-school studies, Educational value of [Report] (J. H. Hoose) 86:403-19 Readjustment of, necessarv (A. J. Rickoff) 79:40-49; Discussion: H. F. Harrington, 50-55; (A. J. Rickoff) 81: 22-28; Discussion: I. W. Andrews, 28-29 Some fundamental inquiries on (J. M. Gregory) +82:80-96 Communism, Tendency toward, 88:219 Community, The school as social center of the (J. Dewey) 02:373-83; Reaction in France (A. T. Smith) 383-86; The common school (O. H. Lang) 387-90; Discussion: C. B. Gilbert, W. H. Black, 390-92 Comparative statistical study of school maintenance in North Carolina and the- South (C. L. Coon) Com. Tax., 05: 45-°9 Comparison of modern business methods with educational methods (G. H. Mar- tin) 05:320-25 Compayre, Gabriel. — Competition among pupils, 86:153; Educational journalism in France, 93:845-51; Present situation of education in France, 93:53-54; What France owes to America in the matter of education, 06:417-20 Complexity of causes (Eli T. Tappan) 80:163-67 Composition, The teaching of (T. C. Mitchell) 05:458-59; Discussion: P. Chubb, E. C. Noyes, 459-60 Composition work, 94: 774-76 Compositions, Subjects for: Shall we draw them from literature or from life ? (E. L. Miller) 98:696-700 Compton, H. W. — What a small city is doing in manual training, +87:129-34; How to introduce manual training into city schools, + 89 : 1 73-79 Compton, L. M. — The teaching of agri- culture (to Indians) with reference to future employment, 02:862 Compulsory attendance, Discussion: T. B. Stockwell, A. G. Lane, and others, 93: 82-83 Compulsory education, G. F. Hoar's bill on National system of (J. P. Wicker- sham) 71:16-25; Committee on, 224; Discussion on: J. White and others, 83:76-78 and child labor: The school aspect (G. H. Martin) 05:103-11; The social and legal aspect (F. H. Giddings) 05: 111-13 in Illinois and Wisconsin (N. C. Dougherty) 91:393-401; Discussion: N.J. Hancock, J. MacDonald, O. E.Wells, 401-3 in Massachusetts (G. H. Martin) 91:403-12; Discussion: E. P. Seaver, J. Hancock, I. N. Mitchell, A. P. Marble, B. G. Northrop, 412-22 List of articles on, 1871 to 1905, 06: 674-75 of the Indian (H. B. Peairs) 01:922; (G. W-. Nellis) 01:923 Report of the Committee on State school systems on, 91:294-97; Discus- sion, 297-305 Resolutions on, 69 : 30 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 43 Compulsory laws and their enforcement (O. H. Cooper) 90:186-91; Discussion: A. Gove, 191-92; J. O. Pierce, 192-94; E. B. McElroy, 194-96; J. B. Thayer, 196-99 Comstock, Clarence E. — Correlation of mathematics and science, 05:788-98; Unification of secondary mathematics, 04:519-21; Discussions on: Algebra and geometry, 05:469; Mathematics, 03: 480; 04:521 Concentration as a means of developing character (C. DeGarmo) 96:309-15 Concentration of studies, 95:343, 347, 349 Concepts, How do, arise from percepts ? (G. S. Fuller-ton) 92:545-48; (G. H. Howison) 92:548-52 Concerning our limitations in educating mentally deficient children (M. E. Pogue) 05:895-900 Conditions of admission to normal schools (W. P. Beckwith) 03:566-69; (R. H. Halsey) 03:569-75; Discussion: E. L. Hendricks, A. Salisbury, 03:575-76 Conduct, Influence of religious education on the motives of (Rev. E. A. Pace) 03: 346-51 Conference between Colleges and Second- ary schools, Report of the Committee of (N. M. Butler) 92:754 Conference of College Presidents and Dele- gates, + 79 : 201-14 Conference of Representatives of Colleges and Secondary Schools, 92:31 Conferences of the Committee of Ten, see Committee of Ten, Report Confucius and his educational ideas (H. Eudo) 93:308-13 Congdon, C. H. — How pupils learn to~ know and do in music, 95:778-85; In- dividual singing, 98:840-44; Should music in the public schools be taught [ from the song to the exercise? 1900: 537-41; Discussions on: Grade teacher and music, 05:656; Rhythm, 97; 777 Congress and the education of the people (W. H. Ruitner) +80:73-82 Congress of Art Instruction, 93:455-506; Topics of papers read at, 06:654 Congress of Arts and Science, 05:305-6 Congress of Business Education, 93:787- 807; Topics of papers read at, 06:655- 5° Congress of Education, General, 93:15-66; Topics of papers read at, 06:652; Ap- pendix: Papers presented but not read, 656 Congress of Educational Journalism, 93: 809-51; Topics of papers read at, 06: 656 Congress of Elementary Education, 93: 243-319; Topics of papers read at, 06: 6S3 Congress of Experimental Psychology in Education, 93:713-85; Topics of papers read at, 06:655 Congress of Higher Education, 93:87-176; Topics of papers read at, 06:652 Congress of Industrial and Manual Instruc- tion, 93:589-614; Topics of papers read at, 06:654-55 Congress of Instruction in Vocal Music, 93 : 507-23; Topics of papers read at, 06: 654 Congress of Kindergarten Instruction, 93 : 321-81; Topics of papers read at, 06: °S3 Congress of Physical Education, 93:615- 78; Topics of papers, read at, 06:655 Congress of Professional Training of Teach- ers, 93:383-454; Topics of papers read at, 06:653-54 Congress of Rational Psychology, 93:679- 711; Topics of papers read at, 06:655 Congress of School Supervision, 93:67-86; Topics of papers read at, 06:652 Congress of Secondary Education, 93: 177- • 242; Topics of papers read at, 06:652 Congress of Technological Instruction, 93: 525-87; Topics of papers read at, 06: 654 Congresses of 1893 (C. C. Bonney) 92: 380-83 Congressional Appropriations, Report of Committee on, +79:191 Congressional reporter, Duties and quali- fications of the (D. W. Brown) 98: 885-92 Congressional work for youth (W. K. Wickes) 96:604-13 Connecticut State Teachers' Association, 06:54 Conscience, Social basis of (Josiah Royce) 98:196-99 Consolidated school, Industrial education in the, Com. Indust., 05:46-50 Consolidation of rural schools (W. K. Fowler) 03:919-29; (J. T. Prince) 03:929-35; Progress in (J. W. OlSen) 02:793-97 and transportation of pupils, o 1 : 293-94 Consolidation of schools (J. Ys Joyner) 04:313-16 Constitution of the Nat. T. Assoc, 65:215; 97: i- 5> Amendments, 66:5, 6, 8; pro- posed, 97:22, 33; adopted, 26; Report of Committee on amended, 70:96; dis- continued, 101-2 and By-laws, 77:271-3 44 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Constitution of National Teachers' Asso- ciation, 06:534-35 Constitution of National Educational Asso- ciation, with the various amendments, 06:536-41 Constructive work, 98:653-54 in education (W. S. Jackman) 04: 594-600 in the elementary schools (G. E. English) 99:917-22; Discussion: Mrs. C. L. Place, 922-23 Contagious diseases in school (T. A. Mott) 98:381-86; Discussion: B. C. Gregory, J. H. Snyder, 387-90 Continuous sessions in normal schools (I. Shepard) 98:410-17; Discussion: R. K. Buehrle, and others, 417-21; Report on Rural schools, Appendix S, 97 : 582-83 Continuous university sessions (J. H. Ray- mond) 99:819-26; Discussion: J. H. ' Raymond,' F. W. Sanders, G. W. White, and others, 827 1 Contributions of modern education to reli- gion (G. A. Coe) 03:341-45 Contributions of religious organizations to the cause of education : I, By the Baptist church (O. H. Cooper) 1900:87-94; II, By the Catholic church (C. B. P Allen) 1900:94-106 Control arid spontaneity, Harmony between (J. L. Hughes) 92:187-98 Convent schools in England (F. M. L.) 93 : 879-83 Convention of teachers and superintendents of public schools, Philadelphia, 1849, 06: 467-71 _ Conversation as a vehicle of instruction in modern languages, Discussion on: Max Batt, G. W. Neal, G. A. Smith, 04: 532-33 ' Convicts, Education of (Julia S. Tut- wiler) 90:601-8 Conway, Clara. — Child's environment, 85:109-13; Needs of southern women, 84:169-76; Report of Committee on Hygiene, Physical education, 91:348-54; Discussion on Coeducation, 90:346 Conway, Moncure D., Letter on Arbor day, + 84:49 Cook, A. P., Discussion on Teaching phy sics, 01:594 Cook, Albert S. — Address of welcome, 88:47-49; University and high school, 88:456-59 Cook, E. H., Address of welcome to Presi- dent Harrison, 92:39; Address as re- tiring president, 240; Response to ad- dress of welcome, 91:70; 92:50; Dis- cussions on: State supervision, 90:441- 42; Topical plan, 72:192 Cook, Flora J. — Place of nature-study in primary work, 96:519-25; Discussion on Number in primary work, 97:620 Cook, Frank, Discussion on Library in school instruction, 04:931 Cook, John W. — Co-ordination of studies in normal schools, 95:714-17; Educa- tional journals in Illinois, 93:833-39; Herbert Spencer's four famous essays, 04:223-26; How can the superintendent improve the efficiency of the teachers un- der his charge ? 1900:276-87; Memor- ial address on William Bramwell Powell, 04:361-65; on George Howland, 94: 225-31; President's address: The need of a new individualism, 04:62-68; Pro- fessional training of teachers in normal schools, 94:86-93; Remarks on Francis W. Parker, 02:407; Report of Committee on Normal Education on practice work, 95:501-9; Teaching morals, 88:127-35; Discussions on: Admission to normal schools, 98:747; Arithmetic in elemen- tary schools, 05:387; The community, 02:392; Educational progress, 03:339- 40 ; Function of knowledge, o 2 : 340 ; High- school curriculum, 05:532; Isolation in the school, 01:365; Librarians and books, 97:1028, 1032; Medical inspection of school children, 98:544; Reading, 98: 554; Report of Committee on Industrial education for rural communities, Com. Indust., 05:97; Supply of teachers for rural schools, 98:578-82; Teacher's vs. scholars' knowledge, 03:560-63; Train- ing-school, 98: 756; In memoriam Albert Grannis Lane, 06:297-311 Cook, Miss Viola, Discussion on Industrial training for Indian teachers, 04:984 Cooking, 87:204, 546; +87:133; 89:458; + 89:151; 90:857; 96:774-75 Cooley, Mrs. Alice Wordsworth. — Literature in the grades and how to use it, 03:198-206; Problem of the grades: Instruction, 1900:137-45; Reading in the first school year, 05:393-95; Discus- sion on Froebel and child's language, 02:425 Cooley, Edwin G.— The gospel of work, o 1 : 197-201 ; The value of examinations as determining a teacher's fitness for work, 02:174-79; Discussion on High- school curriculum, 03:183-84 Cooley, Frank W. — Avenues of language expression in the elementary school, 04: 464-68 Cooley, Thomas M., Letter on Greek for "A.B.," 93:133 Coon, Charles L. — Twenty-five years' progress of public education in North Carolina, Com. Tax., 05:45-69 Coon, Henry Clarke, In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99:237 Co-ordinate method in education, Advan- tages of the (C. F. Thwino) 04: S47-48 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 45 Co-ordination in instruction and in educa- tion (Bro. Noah) +85:63-69 Co-ordination of normal school and univer- sity (C. DeGarmo) 92:411-14 Co-ordination of studies (C. DeGarmo) 95:87-96, 344 Cooper, Frank B. — Memorial address on Reuben S. Bingham, 04:368-69; Discus- sions on: Department of superintend- ence, 01:232-33; Supervision by the supervised, 97:237 Cooper, Frank D., Discussion on Teach- er's work, 95:225 Cooper, J. A., Discussion on Practice school, 96:664 Cooper, Oscar H. — Compulsory laws and their enforcement, 90:186-91; Contri- butions of religious organizations to the cause of education: I, By the Baptist church, 1900:87-94; Superintendent and good literature in schools, 87:530- 34; University and schools, 91:493-98 Cooper, Mrs. Sarah B. — Kindergarten growth, 88:330-32; Kindergarten in re- lation to motherhood, 89:467-73; Or- ganic union of kindergarten and primary school, 93:336-42 Cooper, Susan F., Letter on Arbor day, + 84:50 Cooper Institute Art School, 82 : 1 60 Co-operative government [in colleges] (M. C. Fernald) 90:685-90 Co-operation of universities and normal schools in the training of elementary teachers: I (F. M. McMurry) [Theses] 05:540-41; Discussion; E. Brooks, L. C. Lord, F. M. McMurry, 541-42; II (Guy E. Maxwell) 542-45; In the training of secondary teachers, I" (E. N. Henderson); II (Z. X. Snyder) 05: 546-55 ' Coppee, Henry, In memoriam, 95:205 Coppock, B. S., Discussions on: Industrial education for the Indian, 04:982; Nor- mal trained teachers for Indians, 05:953 Copyright, international, Resolutions on ■ establishing, +88:12; Report of Com- mittee on, 90:369 Corbett, H. R., Remarks on Recognition of state certificates by other states, 96:391 Corley, Mr., Discussion on U. S. history in secondary schools, 98:85 Cornell, Ezra, and the U. S. land grants, 73:41-42 / Cornell, L. S. — Uniform textbooks, 88: 225-29 Cornell, Watson, In memoriam, 02:895 Cornell University scholarships, 87:290 Cornish, R. H. — Laboratory work in ele- mentary physiography, 97:928-35 Cornwall, A. R., Discussion on Duties of educators to crime, 75:122 Correlation and co-ordination of business branches (J. M. Mehan) 96 : 794-803 of educational forces in the commu- nity (S. T. Dutton) 97:238-47 — — ■ of high-school and grammar-grade work, 01:287-88 of mathematical studies in secondary schools (C. W. Newhall) 02:488-92 of mathematics and science (C. E. Comstock) 05:637-42 of music with other branches of the school curriculum (Mrs. E. Casterton) 05:637-42; Discussion: W. A. Putt, 642-44 of studies between grammar and high schools to fit students for college at six- teen or seventeen, 97:655-57 in a normal school (N. C. Schaepeer) 95:709-14 in elementary education, Report of the Sub-Committee on (W.T.Harris) 95:287-333; Dissent from report (J. M. Greenwood, C. B. Gilbert, L. H. Jones, W. H. Maxwell) 333-43; Discussion, 343-5°, of subjects in elementary programs (J. W. Stearns) 90:200-6; Discussion, 206-12 of the schoolroom and farm work for Indians (E. C. Nadin) 02:870 Some applications of (F. M. Mc- Murry) 96:529-37 Corresponding members, List of, 06 : 743- 45 Corson, O. T. — Educational extremes, 97: 147-51; President's address, 1900: 58-61; The .superintendent's authority and the teacher's freedom, 06 : 80-86 Cosmic suicide [abstract] (McB.Sterrett) 92:556-57 Cotton, Fassett A. — Teacher's salaries and how affected by the minimum salary law [of Indiana] 06:132-39 Cotton Exposition (H. I. Kimball) 81: 160-64 Coulter, John M. — Outline of work in botany for common schools, Com. Ten, 94:151-53; Report of the Sub-Com- mittee on Botany in Secondary Schools, 98:967-69; Should the college course be shortened ? 9 1 : 69 6-70 1 Coulter, S. M., Discussion on Microscope in teaching biology, 04:863 Council of Education: 84 pt. m: 3-67; 85:405-5"; 86:261-331; 87:257-328; 88:253-321;- 89:347-440; 90:289^364; 91:277-378; 92:747-806; 94:593-678; 95:440-5°9; 9°:393-47°; 97-WS & 3> 98:489-588; 99:380-529; 1900:297- 364; 01:349-499; 02.: 306-408; 03: 301-76; 04:333-77:05:271-340 4 6 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Council of Education, Constitution, 84 pt. 111:64-67; 87:325-28; 88:253-56; 89: 347-5°; 90:289-92; 94:593-96; 95:430- 33;96:393-96; 97:317-30; 98:489-91; 99:380-82; 1900:297-99; 01:349-51; 02:306-8; 03:301-3; 04:333-35; 05: 271-73; amendments, 85:406-7; 91: 284; 1900:303; 02:314 Department programs, 84 pt. 1: 72-74 Discussion on Plan for a national, + 80:15-19; Committee appointed, 19; Report, 80:90-92; Constitution, 92-93; organization, 94:593-601 Investigations and Appropriations, Committee on, appointed, 1900:303-4; resolutions, 03:311; 04:344 Members, 84 pt. m: 58-60; 87:318- 21; 88:256-7; 89:350-51; 90:292-93; 92:747-48; 94:597-98; 9S:434-35; 96:397-98; 97:321-22; 98:492-93; 99:383-84; 1900:299-301; 01:351-53; 02:308-10; 03:303-5; 04:335-38; 05: 2 73-75 Proposed changes in working-plans of, 04:343 Report of Advisory Committee on Simplification of Spelling (W. H. Maxwell) 05:281-86 Report of Committee on Investigations and Appropriations, 02:312; 03:306-8; Supplementary report, 03:309; 04:338- 42; Adoption of, 344; Amendment, 344; 05:277-79 Report of Committee on Membership, 92:757; 1900:304; 01:356-57 Report of Committee on Reorgani- zation, 91:281-83; 98:495-96 Report of the president (T. W. Bick- nell) 82:xiii-xv, 77-87; (E. E. White) , 84:pt. 1:78-79; 85:3; (D. B. Hagar) 86:15; 87:40; (J. L. Pickard) 88: 25-26; 89:41; (S. H. Peabody) 90:41; 91:42 Standing committees of the, 84 pt. ill: 60-63; 87:321-24; 88:258-59; 89:352- 53; 90:294-95; 92:749-50; 94:599- 601; 95:436-38; 96:399-402; 97:323- 25; Change in, 98:496 Where reports of meetings for 1881 and 1882 may be found, 82:81 Country child, Educational possibilities for the, in the United States (O. J. Kern) 04:89-94 What form of industrial training is most practical and best suited to the (O. J. Kern) 06:198-203 Country pupils, High-school privileges for (C. P. Cary) 05:236-40 Country-school problem (W. F. Phelps) 7S:7-i5; (E- Olney) 76:30-38; (E. E. White) 94:669-78; 97:536-46 Country schools (J. P. Slade) 82:17-30 Grading in, Report of Committee on State School Systems (G. A. Walton) 92:793-98; Discussion, 799-801; (H. Sabin;, 94:349-57 A graduating system for (A. L. Wade) 79:164-82; Discussion, 182-83 Resolution on Graduating system for, 79:96 Special conditions (G. F. Felts) 86: 552-54 Suggestions for their improvement (J. C. Macpherson) 86:546-51 Supervision of (J. W. Holcombe) + 84:113-19; (D. J. Waller) 94:368- 72 What may be done for manual train- ing in (A. Bayliss) 04:623-27 Country schools and country roads (Roy Stone) 96:198-200 County, The, as the unit of school organi- zation [abstract] (L. B. Evans) 97:507- 8 County boards, their composition and duties, +80:98-99 County institutes, Course of music for (K. E. Stone) 99:994-97 County officer, Chief, his appointment and duties, +80:96-98 County superintendency (J. W. Holcombe) 85:162-70 County superintendents — their relations to teachers (E. B. McElroy) 86:337-45 Course for pupils who cannot complete high-school work (J. M. Berkey, J. W. Carr) 99:375-79 Course in physics for technical high schools (C. F. Warner) 03:890-95 Course of instruction for rural schools, with groups of studies (Henry Sabin) 97: 546-60 Course of study, Additions to, to meet local industrial needs (C. M. Woodward) 93:266-68; (A. P. Marble) 268-72 Committee on, granted more time, 75:91; Report (W. T. Harris) 76:58- 68 Essentials in, for children, 93:251-57; Discussion: L. H. Jones, B. A. Hinsdale, 247-62 Excessive expansion of the (W. L. Bryan) 05:482-86 for rural schools (W. S. Jackman) 97:525-27 for ward-school pupils, 03:247-60 Improvements in the (D. Fall) 04: 316-19 in elementary and secondary schools, 04:188-206 in secondary schools (G. N. Carman) 93:i93-9 6 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 47 its proper limits and divisions (H. M. James) 86:526-31 Modernizing the (W. A. Hester) 02 : 2 33-37 of the grammar school, Eliminations and modifications in the (M. G. Brum- baugh) 06:108-12 Order of subjects in, with reference to laws of growth (Mary B. Phillips) 86: 532-37 Situation as regards the (J. Dewey) oi:33 2 -48 Standard, for elementary schools in cities (R. G. Boone) 01:303-18; Dis- cussion: A. S, Draper, W. N. Hailmann, R. H. Halsey and others, 318-20 Superintendent's influence on the (W. H. Elson) 04:188-94 What constitutes a practical (E. A. Singer) 80:108-27 What omissions are advisable in the present course, and the basis of the same (F. M. McMurry) 04:194-202; Discus-' sion: E. H. Mark, C. S. Marsh, J. H. Phillips, 202-6 Covey, Claude C- — Necessity for books especially adapted to Indian children, 02:874-75; The reservation day school should be the prime factor in Indian edu- cation [abstract] 01:900-1 Cowglll, Paul A. — Promotions and grad- ing, 99:372 Co wham, Joseph H. — -Training of teachers at Westminster Training College, Eng- land, 93:401-5 Cowles, Sara M. A., Poem, Tribute to the memory of Charles W. Smith, 85:17-18 Cox, C. C, Discussion on Brain culture, + 75:36-37 Cox, Edwin B. — Report of Committee on Simplification of Spelling, 06:31 Cox, E. S.— Study of English, 85:181-90 Cox, H.C., Discussion on Number, 97: 636 Cox, W. J. M., Discussion on College graduates as teachers, 02 : 285 Coy, E. W. — High-school course, 89:524- 33 ; High schools and colleges, 87 : 282-89 In memoriam, Emerson Eldridge White, 03:369-73; Readjustment of the high- school curriculum, 03:177-83; Report on Exhibit of work of defective classes, 87:685; What is a secondary school? 96: 613-18; Discussions on: Biology, 95 613-18; Discussions on: Biology, 95:622; College entrance, 99:631; High-school assistants, 97:660; Secondary schools, 94:751; 99:421; Seven-year course for ward schools, 03:263; State or city supervision, 93:190; Students fitted for college at sixteen, 97:656; Translations, 96: 573; Uniformity in college require- ments, 91:206, 318 Crabtree, J. W. — Should arithmetic, En- glish grammar, geography, and the his- tory of the United States be reviewed in the high school ? 99:611-15 Craftsmanship in education (L.W. Miller) 03:627-33; Discussion: W. S. Green- ough, L. H. Martin, 633-35 Craig, William Bayard. — Education in the appreciation of art, 02:521-28 Crandall, C. J., Discussions on: The In- dian employee, 01:918; More day schools for the Indian, 05:955 Crane, Julia E— Training in sight- singing and song interpretation which normal students should receive, 03:690- 93; Discussions on: Grade teacher and music, 05:654; Thinking sounds, 96: 748-49 Crane, T. F., Letter on Greek for B.A. degree, 93:127 Crane, W. A., Discussion on Why first- year pupils leave high school, 05:445 Crane, William I. — Changing the view- point [an abridgement] 05:190-94 Crawford, Caroline. — Physical training in colleges and universities, 05:775-78 Crawford, R. D., Discussion on Progress of manual training, 89:634 Crawford, T. O. — Educational power of manual training, 88:5 70-82 ; Discussion on Industrial education, 88:563 Creed, Our educational (Z. X. Snyder) 04:105-13 Creery, W. R. — School statistics, 71:225; Discussion on Uniform plan for publish- ing statistics, + 74 : 1 7-19 Creery, W. R., In memoriam, 75:91 Crime, Education and (A. W. Butler) 01 : 560-64; Education a safeguard against, 71:37, 222; 75:47; +80:21; (J. P. Wickersham) 81:45-54; 90:356; Edu- cation not a protection from, 71:8; 75: 117; 79:28, 49; +79:44; 83:27; 88: 418; 96:81; Excess of, from parochial education, 89:178-79; Increase of 96: 80; is disease (A. B. Llnsley) 05:914- 20; Discussion on: E. G. Brown A. J. Winnie, 920-23; Relation and duties of education to (J. B. Bittenger) 75:116- 21 Criminal, The school and the (L. H. Jones) 92:208-15; Discussion: H. G. Lorimer, A. P. Marble, 215-17 Criminal idleness, Prevention of (E. Mar- wedel) 93:372-81 ranks, How recruited, 99 : 599-600 tendencies and the juvenile court (C. W. Waddle) 04:797-99 Criminals, Age of, 99:598; Our brother in stripes in the schoolroom (Julia S. Tut- wller) 90:601-8; Physical training of (H. D. Wey) 93:646-57; Reform of, 75:120 4§ NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Cringan, A. T.— Methods in teaching music 91:820-24 Crissy, I. O. — Business education in the state of New York, 98:882-85; The evo- lution of business education, 99: 1018-25; President's address, Department of Busi- ness Education, 02:646-51; What con- stitutes a business education, 01 : 724-30; Discussions on : Commerical studies, o 1 : 581; History in commercial course, 03: 72S Critic teacher, 71 : 140 Criticism of practice-teaching, 91:199 Criticism, Scheme of, for model and normal schools. (J. H. Hoose) 71:139-40 Value of, in training teachers (T. J. Gray) 90:750-52 what shall it be (J. E. Russell) 02: 247-49 Criticisms, Popular, and their influence (M. E. Gates) 90:468-79; Discussion, 479-80 Crittenden, D. H., Discussions on: Teach- ing language, 71:94; Drawing, 98 Crockett, E. A. — Diseases of the nose and throat of interest to teachers, 03 : 1028-31 Crogman, W. H. — Negro education, 84 pt. 11:106-16 Crombie, John S., In memoriam, 94:241-46 Crone, J. V., Discussion on Biology, 02: 468 Crooker, J. F., Address of welcome, 92: 45-48 Cropsey, Miss N. — Higher use of nature- studies, 94:199-204; Kindergarten and the primary school, 91:538-45; Progress of the year, and curriculum of the elemen- tary school, 05:374-80; What should the elementary school do for the child? 96:345-53; Discussions on: Educating girls for motherhood, 89:465-67; Teach- er's work, 95:228 Crosby, W. E., Discussions on: Course of study for normal schools, 70:25; English grammar, 70:175; 72:139; First-year reading, 05:396; Geography in normal schools, 68:51; High school, 04:495; Object lessons, 70:80; School supervis- ion, 68:44 Cross, Anson K., Discussion on Drawing, 93:S 4 Crouse, C. W. — Opportunity and judi- cious direction for the Indian, 02:867 Crouse, Mrs. J. M., Discussion on Frocbcl and child's language, 02:423 Crouter, A. L. E. — Changes of method in the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, 1900:663-67 Crowell, J. F.— Future of the smaller college, 94:797-803 Cruelty to animals, 68:23 Crummell, A., Remarks of, on Negro edu- cation, 65:226 , Crunden, Frederick M. — The school and the library: The value of literature in early education, 01:108-18; Discus- sions on: Libraries and teachers, 97: 299, 301; Library in school-instruction, 04:931; Public libraries and schools, 01:841 Cullen, O. O., Remarks of welcome, 90:78 Cultural education, 03:313-16 Culture, 71:69; 86:410; 96:431 Decrease of, in the United States, 92: 788 Elements in modern methods of ele- mentary (W. N. Hailmann) 87:80-86; Discussion: W. T. Harris, 87-91; G. P. Brown, 91-95; J. H. Hoose, 95-99; A. E. Winship, 99-101; J. M. Greenwood, 101-6 General, as an element in professional training (R. G. Boone) 1900:351-64 Means and ends to be provided (J. H. Vincent) 87:179-85 most valuable for educating law- abiding and law respecting citizens (J. Baldwin) 88:110-14; (G. H. Atkin- son) 1 14-122 Music as a factor in (C. E. Locke) 05:644-50 Culture-epoch ' theory in education, The (L. M. Hannum) 99:576-82 Culture-value of higher mathematics (W. B. Smith) 98:178-91 of history of education (B. A. Hins- dale) 89:210-18 Current criticism of the kindergarten (M. V. O'Shea) 05:365-70 Current events, Teaching, in school (E. O. Vaile) 92:142-49; Discussion: O. F. Presbrey, R. H. Beggs, Miss Morris, 149-54 Curricula, Relation of undergraduate to postgraduate (W. Pepper) 92:67-81 Curriculum for a secondary school of com- merce (C. A. Herrick) 1900:543-49 in public schools in France (B. Buis- son) 93:262-66 Is the, overcrowded ? (J. H. Van Sickle) 01:95-100 List of articles on, 1876 to 1905, 06: 675-77 of the elementary school (Miss N. Cropsey) 05:374-80 Place of physical education in the (E. W. Lyttle) 03:823-29 Social science and the (G. E. Vincent) 01:124-31 Curry, J. L. M.— Citizenship and educa- tion, 84: pt. 11:4-16; National aid to education + 82 : 55-60 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 49 Curry, Jabez Lamar Monroe, In memoriam (E. A. Alderman) 03:365-68 Curry, Robert, In memoriam, 02:895 Curtis, Chester B., Discussion on Scien- tific exhibits at the St. Louis Exposition, 04:857-59 Curtis, E. E., Discussion on Union of oral and book teaching, 87:373 Curtis,' George William. — The public school and civil-service reform, 91:481- 93 Curtis, Natalie. — Indian music and In- dian education, 04: 979-81 ; Music of the American Indian, 05:933-34 Curtis, Virgil G. — Relation of manual training to technical education, 01:657- 65 ; Woodwork in grammar grades, 94 : 261-67 Curvature of the spine, see Spine Cushing, Grafton D. — School boards, number of members, terms of service, and mode of selection, 03:905-10 Custodian of proceedings, Request for an appointment of a, 87:32 Cutler, H. T., Discussion on Ancient classics, 02:467 Cutler, Manasseh, Land grant commis- sioner, 76:39 Cutler, R. E., Discussions on: State or city supervision, 93:192; Language in sec- ondary schools, 208 Cutter author tables, 06:261-62; Lib. Adm., 06:52 Cutter, Ephraim. — Pupils' defective hear- ing, 94:947-52 D Dabney, Charles W. — Educational prin- ciples for the South, 04:235-41 Damrosch, Frank. — How good music makes good citizens, 96:722-28; Music as part of life, 03:713-18 Dana, James Dwight. — Letter on Greek for B. A. degree, 93:126-27; quoted, 72: 157 Dana, James Dwight, In memoriam, 95: 207-08 Dana, John Cotton. — Art in magazines, 95:814-21; The librarian's spirit and methods in working with the schools, 99:515-25; Work in certain typical libraries, 99:525—27 Dana, William H. — Music in the public schools, 89:680-83 Dancing in schools, 96:348, 353 Daniels, Fred H. — The supervisor of drawing in public schools, 98:795-99; Discussion on Art instruction, 03:641 Dann, Hallis E. — An anomalous situation with suggestions for improvement, 02: 616-21; Discussion on Commercial student, 02:660 Dartmouth College, Philological work at, 82:117; Study of commerce in, 05:692, 698 Darwin, C, +88:26; on University studies, 93:i37 Davidson, J. — Bibliography of pedagogy, 71:51-66 Davidson, S. G. — The relation of language teaching to mental development [abstract] 98:1043-45 Davidson, William M., Omaha method of appointing and advancing teachers, 05:/ 246 Davies, J. L., quoted, footnote, 73:154 Davis, Allan. — The business-course problem, 99:999-1002; Course of study for business high schools, 96:804-8; The science work of a four-year commercial course, 05:678-82; Discussion on Commercial studies, 01:581 Davis, Buel T., Discussion on Physical training, 96:918-19 Davis, Charles, Letter on Coins, weights, and measures, with resolutions, 70:143 Davis, Charles M., In memoriam, 1900: 719 Davis, Emma C. — Ideal primary-school curriculum, 94:726-36 Davis, J. M., Discussion on Studies as constants, 98:708 Davis, Jehiel Kitteridge, In memoriam, 02:895 Davis, S. B., Discussion on Grade teacher and music, 05:656 Davis, S. P., Discussion on Drawing, 03: 678 Davis, Seymour. — Recent progress in school architecture, 05:836-42 Davis, Webster. — Address of welcome, 98:51 Davy, V. L., Discussion on City superin- tendents, 05:252 Dawson, G. E., Discussion on Psychic arrest, 03:815 Dawson, N. H. R. — Alaska, +88:119-34; Bureau of Education, +87:11-16; Re- sponse to address of welcome, 88: 53-56 Dawson, N. H. R., In memoriam, 95:208 Day, L. W. — Music in schools, 88:658-61; Examination of teachers, +89:219-22; In memoriam Thomas W. Harvey, 92: 600-2 Day, Luther W., In memoriam (E. E. White) 99:237-38 Day school and reform school, Between (Carroll G. Pearse) 98:270-72 5° NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Day school the gradual uplifter of the tribe (Sister Macaria Murphy) 01:913-14; Discussion: M. M. Murphy, R. Perry, 914 Day schools for Indian children, Value of (J. J. Duncan) 02:874 Deaf, The; All along the line (Mrs. K. T. Bingham) 99:1165-71 and their possibilities (E. M. Gal- laudet) 98:207-14 Changes of method in the Pennsyl- vania Institution for (A. L. E. Crouter) 1900:663-67 Duty of the hour to young deaf chil- dren (M. S. Garrett) 98:1033-34 Education of (Alex. G. Bell) 97: 96-104 Growth and development of southern schools for (J. R. Dobyns) 1900: 658-61 Importance of a right beginning for (H. Taylor) 99:1162-^65 Language-teaching in mental develop- ment of (S. G. Davidson) 98:1043-45 The law and the day school for the (S. Wesselius) 01:870-76 Lessons to be learned from teaching language to (F. W. Booth) 02:831-36 Public schooling of, as compared with hearing children (C. S. Perry) 99: 1157-62 The relation of the deaf to the hearing world (I. Gardner) 98:1039-40 State of the case (Mary S. Garrett) 1900:661-63 Statistics of speech-teaching in schools for, in the U. S. (F. W. Booth) 1900: 668-70 Victorious America (G. Ferreri) 02 : 846-48 Wisconsin public day schools for (R. C. Spencer) 98:1056 Deaf and blind, and their exhibits at St. Louis, 04:937 ■ Necessary evilsQ. J. Dow) 02:851-57 Deaf and dumb, Physical education of the 93:674-78 Deaf, Blind, and Feeble-minded, Petition for Department of, 97:36 Deaf, Blind, and Feeble-minded, Depart- ment for the Education of the, established, 97:36-37; Proceedings, 98:1029-59; 99: 1156-77; 1900:656-80; 01:868-89; Res- olutions changing name of Department, 02:826; continued as Department of Special Education. See Special Educa- tion, Department of Deaf child, What has been done with one in his own home (A. C. Reinhardt) 05:900-3 Deaf children, What is Minnesota doing for her (J. N. Tate) 02:836-40 Deaf-mutes, Instruction of (J. Mount) 68: 61-63 Deafness — Defective hearing (E. Cutter) 94r947~52. See also Sound-blindness Deane, C. W., Discussion on Efficient teachers, 99:307 Dearmont, W. S., Discussion on Normal- school scholarship, 03:592 Debating, 89:517. See also Public speak- ing Debating societies, 94:778 Deceased Members, Report of Committee on, 77:68 Deceit, 99:594 Declamation, see Public speaking Decoration, Sculpture and, at the Exposi- tion (G. J. Zolnay) 04:163-65 Defective child, The, and the state (F. B. Brandt) 01:876-80 Defective classes, Petition for establishment of Department for education of the 96: 38. See Deaf, Blind, and Feeble-minded, Department for the Education of the Defective hearing of pupils (E. Cutter) 94:947-S 2 Defective sight and hearing of public-school children, Statistics of, 03:1036; Report of the Committee on Statistics of, 04: 946-52 Defects in normal schools that are responsi- ble for their opposition and criticism (H. H. Seerley) 02:539-44; Discussion: J. W. Cook, L. Seeley, H. H. Seerley Deformity, Statistics of, 96:925-26 DeGarmo, Charles. — Concentration as a means of developing character, 96:309— 15; Co-ordination of normal school and university, 92:411-14; Co-ordination of studies, 95:87-96; Economic basis of art: Cause and cure of art unresponsive- ness in children, 01:549-55; Ethical training in elementary schools, 91:170- 79; Moral training thru the common branches, 94:165-73; Normal schools in Germany, 87:484-92; Place and func- tion of the model school, 83:47-54; Pro- fessional work in normal schools, 91: 719-24; Relation of university to teach- ing profession, 94:554-59; Scope of pedagogical work in universities, 92: 772-79; Value of literature in moral training, 94:388-97; The voluntary element in education, 03:311-16; Will- training, 90:118-25; Discussions on: Correlation of studies, 95 : 344-45 ; Cur- riculum in secondary schools, 94:512- 13; Formal discipline, 94:636; High- school curriculum, 03:184; 05:553; The incidental method, 96:419; Manual training, 87:231; Normal-school scholar- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS Si ship, 03:589; Report on higher educa- tion, 96:438; Teacher as an expert, 94:867 Degrees, Collegiate, (J. M. Gregory) + 77:180-82; Discussion, 182-83 Degrees, for teachers (J. C. Gilchrist) 79: 1 14-19; Doctor of Pedagogy (J. Allen) 93:434-36; (E. R. Shaw) 436-38; (C. A. McMurry) 438-40; (S. G. Wil- liams) 440-42; (E. D. Sheiner) 444- 45 ; (E. Barnes) 446; Discussion: T. B. Stowell, 442-43 State supervision of institutions con- ferring (H. W. Rogers) 97 : 701-8 Delano, Columbus, Remarks of welcome to Department of Superintendence, +75: 51; Remarks on National aid to educa- tion, + 74:62 Delano, E. C. — Grade meetings, 96:251- 58; Discussion on Professional instruc- tion of teachers, 70:33 Delsarte and his contribution to physical education (Mrs. A. P. Tucker) 97:880- 83 Delsarte system (M. T. Brown) 82:55-62; (E. S. Potjlson) 88:667-70 Delusions, Popular, 91:582; 96:138 Demand for trade schools : Educator's point of view (A. H. Chamberlain) 03:602-7 Dement, Isaac S. — Shorthand, 97:801-3; Stenography and typewriting, 93:798- 80b Democracy, 90:361; 96:75; Extremes in, 87:136 Democracy and education (Nicholas Mur- ray Butler) 96r86-95; (E. P. Seaver) 98:249—60 Democracy of learning, The (Lyman Abbott) 97:190-94 Denfeld, Robert Edtjard. — Discipline in high school, 92:341-48; The superin- tendent as an organizer and executive, 1900:287-94; Discussion on Labora- tory methods in schools, 94:198 Dennett, I. C, Remarks on Colorado, 86: 2 33 Denominational schools, Should Americans educate their children in (J. Gibbons) 89:111-13; (J. J. Keane) 114-23; (E. D. Meade) 123-47; Response (Bp. J. J. Keane) 147-52. See also Parochial schools Dent, Josiah, Remarks on Education in the District of Columbia, +79:99 Denver method of appointing and advan- cing teachers (L. C. Greenlee) 05:245 Department of Superintendence, Historical sketch of the (E. E. White) 01:233-36 Departmental teaching in elementary schools, 05:293-94 Departments, Names of, and when organ- ized, 06:576 Design, Form, color and (Fannie S. Com- ings) 84:207-12 Designing, Instruction in, for women, 77: 47; 96:788-89 Detroit elementary schools, Manual train- ing in the (J. H. Trybom) 01:250-57 Developing greater efficiency in the teach- ing force in small cities (Round-Table Conference of Superintendents of Small Cities) 01:276 Development of moral character (G. W. A. Luckey) 99:127-36 Development of rhythm (Miss S. L. Bydjg- ton) 97:774-77; Discussion: Mrs. Gaston Boyd, C. H. Congdon Development of the will thru physical training (W. O. Krohn) 97:873-80 Developments and changes in primary teaching in France during the Third Republic (1870-1906) (P. E. Levasseur, 06:408-17 Devotion to truth: The chief virtue of the teacher (Rt. Rev. J. Ireland) 02:83-93 Dewberry, J. M. — Individuality in teach- ers, 98:493-96 Dewees, W. W., Discussion on Libraries and schools, 98:1015 Dewey, John. — The Aesthetic element in education, 97:329-30; Criticisms, wise and otherwise, on modem child-study, 97:867-68; The kindergarten and child- study, 97:585-86; Report of the Com- mittee on a detailed plan for a report on elementary education, 98:335-43; The school as a social center, 02:373-83; The situation as regards the course of study, 01:332-48; Discussions on: Aesthetics in education, 97:346; Child-study, 02: 719 Dewey, Melvil. — Address of welcome, 9 2 : 48-50 ; American Library Association 06:479-90; Business schools in demand, 96:832; Library Department of N. E. A., 96:998-1003; The place of the library ineducation, 01:858-64; Discussions on : Liberal education in law, medicine, and theology, 93:117; Library instruction in normal schools, 03:982 DeWolf, Daniel F. — School systems, 81 : 55-65; .Remarks, 81:217 Dexter, Edwin Grant. — Should entrance to college be thru the examination of the school or pupil ? 02:494-500; Discus- sion on Waywardness in children, 04: 802 Dexterity before skill (G. T. Fatrchild) 82:166-72 Diagnosis of the capabilities of school chil- dren (D. P. Macmtllan) 04:738-44 52 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Dick, F., Discussion on School statistics, 90:385 Dickens, C, Educational ideas in novels of (F. L.Soldan) 90:724-39; 96:352,912- 13 Dickey, Miss, Discussion on Library privileges for villages, 05:857 Dickey, L. C., Remarks against Public in- struction, 81:104 Dickinson, John W. — Application of men- tal science to teaching, 76:73-88; De- fense of high schools, + 79: 1 60; Elemen- tary and scientific knowledge, 73 : 1 72-79 ; High schools in Massachusetts, 79:18- 27; Methods of teaching, 80:95-102; 84 pt. 11:185-94; 87:70-73; National aid for public schools, +84:81-87; Ob- jective element in teaching, 87:70-73; Province of the public schools in indus- trial education, +87:115-23; Prussian schools 70:152-59; Relation of kinder- garten to the primary school, 85:360-68; Report of Committee on Oral Teaching, 84 pt. 111:13-16; Discussion, 17-18; State teachers' institutes, +89:84-90; What Froebel's system of kindergarten is, 73:230-37; Discussions on: Ade- quacy of normal schools, +88:74-77; Examination of teachers, +89:223-25; General government and education, 90: 489-91 ; Normal school teaching, 92 : 784; Reduction of teachers' salaries, 77:257; Supervision of country schools, 94:372- 73 Dictionary, Use of the, 80:198 Didactics, Remarks on the study of, in col- leges (T. Hill) 64:177-79 Differentiation of the secondary school (C. H. Keyes) 99:412-21; Discussion: Mr. Baker, Mr. Brown, E. W. Coy, A. Gove, J. M. Greenwood, W. T. Harris, C. H. Keyes, G. B. Morrison, J. H. Van Sickle, E. E. White Differentiation of subjects in the elementary schools, Successive (Z. X. Snyder) 98: 632-40; Discussion: T. A. Mott, 640-42 Dilthey, Wilhelm, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:427 Dimmock, Mrs. E. F. — Drawing, 85:284- 87; In primary and grammar schools, 87:558-60; Dimscha, L. — Legal education in the United States, 93:48-52 Dinsmore, J. W. — Vices of childhood and youth, 99:594-600 Diplomas, in English, at University of Va., 74:172 for country schools, +87:151; 94: 362 Reciprocal recognition of, by states (Z. X. Snyder) 98:451-54 Direct method of teaching a modern lan- guage (E. Wolf) 05:475-77 Directors by election, List of state, 06:547-/ 57 ! Directors, Minutes of Board of, 58:15-6; 59:16; 60:16-18; 66:20-22; 71:231- 32; 72:285-87; 73:271-72; 74:292-94; . 75:90; 76:3 5; 77:282-83; 79:240- 42; 80:252-53; 81:266-67; 82:xxvii-h; f$3:xxi-ii; 84:20-24; 86:19-23; 87: 31-34; 88:28-35; 89:29-33; 90:30-34; 91:28-33; 92:30-36; 94:40-47; 95: 38-52; 96:33-41; 97:32-38; 98:37-42; 99:34-45; 1900:35-39; 01:32-42; 02: 30-34; 03:32-40; 04:32-41; 05:46-56 Disciplinary value of bookkeeping as a study (E. Spencer) 03:741-46; of stenography and typewriting as studies (W. H. Wagner) 03:746-50 Discipline as the result of self-government (A. V. Storm; 94:764-72 Discipline, Forms of, and discipline of forms (B. L. Wiggins) 90:96-107 in elementary schools (B. A. Dutton) 89:487-92 in high school (R. E. Denfield) 92 : 341-48 Problem of the grades (Miss G. Ed- mund) 1900:123-28 Discoveries, Physical (Howard Hender- son) 76:98-111 Discurt, Mr., Discussion on High-school libraries, 05:864 Disease, All crime is (A. B. Linsley) 05: 914-20 Diseases of the nose and throat of interest to teachers (E. A. Crockett) 03:1028- 3i School, and medical inspection (Delos Fall) 98:534-39 Dissette, Mary, The future of the Pueblo Indian (discussion) 01:921 District of Columbia, Report of Commis- sion on School Buildings in (J. S. Bil- lings) + 82:106-12 Resolutions of thanks from Depart- ment of Superintendence to, +74:72 Resolutions on National aid to educa- tion in, +74:71 Resolutions on public lands for, + 77: 166 District-school libraries, Duty of normal school to (J. N. Wilkinson) 04:919-23 District schools, see Schools, Country District system, The independent (J. Mac- Donald) 91:211-20 Diven, George M., Address of welcome, 73 = 6 Do, Learning to, by doing, (N. C. Schaef- fer) 87:374-80 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 53 Dobbs, Ella V. — Report on work in manual training shown by exhibits from Pacific coast, 04:607-10 Dobyns, J. R. — Address on deaf-mute edu- cation, + 85:110-12; Growth and de- velopment of southern schools for the deaf, 1900:658-61 Dockery, A. M. — Address of welcome, De- partment of Indian Education, 04:964- 66 Doctor of Pedagogy, Requirements for the degree of (J. Allen) 93:434-36 ; (E. R. Shaw) 436-38; (C. A. McMurry) 438- 40; (S. G. Williams) 440-42; (E. D. Shimer) 444-45; (E. Barnes) 446; Dis- cussion: T. E. Stowell, 442-43 Doggett, William E. — The commercial high-school course, 1900:555-62; Length and content of commercial courses, 02:661-64; President's ad- dress, Business Department, 01:722-24 Dohrmann, Mrs. C. W., Discussion on Kindergartens, 88:354-57 Dolbear, Katherine E.— Nature-study for the graded schools, 1900:600-8 Domestic Economy, Dunn County School of Agriculture and, Com. Indust., 05: 64-73 Secondary schools of agriculture and, in rural communities, Com. Indust., 05: S 2 -S4 Domestic science, 98:652. See also Cook- ing. ■ as a synthetic study for girls (Mrs. E. H. Richards) 98:766-73; Discussion: Perla G. Bowman, 98:773-76 in the public schools of Chicago (H. S. Tibbits) 01:257-61 Domestic Science Conference, 01:586-88 Donnan, Laura. — High school and the citizen, 89:512-19 D'Ooge, M. L., Letter on Greek for B.A. degree, 93:128 Dopp, Katherine E. — Forms and limita- tions of handwork for girls in the high school, 05:580-86; The natural activi- ties of children as determining the in- dustries in early training, 04:437-43 Doren, Electra Collins. — Public library work for public schools, 03 : 943-48 Dorna, G. Videlia.— Education in Argen- tine, 76:73-75 Doty, Duane, Address of welcome, 74:5 Douai, Adolph, On teaching two languages at once in the kindergarten, 72: 147 Dougherty, Newton C. — Address, ac- cepting presidency, 93:36-37; 96:22-23; retiring, 30-31; response to welcome, 47-48; Compulsory education in Illinois and Wisconsin, 91:393-40; Do public schools meet reasonable expectations ? 96: 75-86; The influence of Henry Barn- ard on schools in the West, 01:395-400; Language-study, +86:146-52; Presi- dent's address, Department of Superin- tendence, 88:517-19; Response to ad- dress of welcome, 95:968-69; 99:56; Rural-school supervision [abtsract] 98: 576;Studyof history in our public schools, 97:58-67; Discussions on: Literature, 87:535-36; Promotion in city schools, 92:802-3; Secondary schools, 9 0: 533 _ 35; Taxation and salaries, 02:330 Douglass, W. A., Discussion on Teaching patriotism, 91:116-17 Dow, James J. — Necessary evils, 02:851- 57; Discussion on Ancient classics, 02: 467 Dowd, John W. — Education of sensibili- ties, 81:231-37 Downer, J. M., Discussion on Fraternities, 04:491 Downing, Augustus S. — Address before Department of Indian Education, 02 : 881 ; Leader of Round-Table, 01:268; Discus- sions on: College graduates as teachers, 02:284; Report of Committee on Indus- trial Education for Rural Communities, Com. Indust., 05:97; Training of teach- ers, 01:645 Downs, Edgar F., Remarks on Study room, 96:601-2 Doyle, John T. — Efficiency in the Indian service, 04:977-79; Response to address of welcome, Department of Indian Educa- tion, 04:974; Tenure in the civil service, 03:1057-63 Draper, Anhrew S. — Address of welcome, 92:39—41; American universities - and the national life, 98:103-22; General government and popular education, 96: 201-8; Legal status of public schools, 89:180-88; The nation's educational purpose, 05:89-102; Qualification of teachers, +88:58-66; Report on city school systems, 95:375-88; Discussion, 397; School organization in cities, 94: 298-310; State and kindergarten, 92: 174-86; Discussions on:' City normal schools, 91:332-35; City-school systems, 90:466-67; Preparation of teachers, 91:524-25; Qualification and supply of teachers, 91 1442-43; Report of Com- mittee on Salaries, Tenure, and Pensions, Com. Sal., 05:466; Rural schools, maintenance, 98:575; Standard course of study, 01:318; Teacher's institutes, + 88:47 Drawbacks to civilization and citizenship (of Indians) (H. G. Wilson) 02:862-63 Drawing, Aesthetic aim of (L. W. Miller) 93:462-66; Aims of: Primary grades (E. M. Church) 05:603-5; Grammar grades 54 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION (J. Hall) 05:605-10; High school (F. H. Collins) 05:610-11; Discus- sion: H. T. Bailey, 611-12 and constructive work, as shown by exhibits at the St. Louis Exposition (R. A. Kissack) 05:612-15 and making used in connection with school studies, 86:462-65; Replies to circular on, 472-76 and story-telling, 89 : 464 Children's expression thru (M. V. O'Shea) 94:1015-23 Educational value of (F. L. Soldan) 05:592-97 Elementary preparation in, for second- ary schools (C. V. Kirby) 02:589-94 Evolution of systems of (L. S. Thompson) 89:641-46 exhibitions at N. E. A. meetings, 88: 699-703; 90:62-66; 91:262-73 Expression of lines (D. R. Augsburg) 97:764-67 from the flat (H. T. Bailey) 93:458- 61; (H. Bondy) 93:505-6 Highest office of (F. Aborn) 91:470- 80* in common schools (W. Smith) 72: 8 5 -I °5; 7°:i9 I - 2 ° 2 ; 76:29'; ( L - S. Thompson) 77:40-52; (E. F. Dimmock) 85:284-87; 87:558-60; (Miss W. Seeg- miller) 95:822-30 in connection with other studies, Re- port on (M. D. Hicks) 87:597-604 in grammar schools (W. S. Perry) 83:56-68 in high schools (W. S. Perry) 87: S73-77J 85:288-94 (R. E. Selleck) 90:790-95 in normal schools (K. E. Shattuck) 85:295-301; (M. Louise Field) 87: 578-83; (H. C. Magee) 87:584-90; Problems solved and unsolved (H. C. Magee) 97:758-63; Report of Com- mittee on 1 J. C. Locke) 87:591-96 in practical study, 80:115 in primary and grammar schools (Mrs. E. F. Dimmock) 87:558-60 in public schools, The supervison of (F. H. Daniels) 98:795-99; Discus- sion: Mrs. G. E. W. Fuller, 98:799-802 What do the people want in (L. M. Godden) 97:767-71 in the early years (H. T. Lukens) 99:946-53 in ungraded country schools (W. S. Goodnough) 87:561-69; (E. A. Hills) 87:570-72 Drawing, Industrial (C. B. Stetson) 76: 273-81; (S. E. Warren) 76:282-90; (C. M. Carter) 85:302-6; (W. S. Goodnough) 86:428-32; 86:443-51; 90:780; (J. C. Miller) 94:872-76 Evening schools for (O. Fuchs) 85:307-107 (G. H. Bartlett) 88: ; 607-14 Manual training and, +89:141, 159; 90:839, 855 - Report of Committee on Course of Study in, 84: 345-61 Technical education and (W. Smith) +79:70-91 Drawing, making and color in connection with other studies, Report of Committee (Mary D. Hicks) 87:597-604 Drawing, Nature-study and, in the public schools (J. M. Stone) 1900:524-30 New method (F. Aborn) 90:858-65 Normal-school work in (Mrs. H. J. Carter) 90:802-7 Practical study of, in public schools (B. E. Snow) 03:670-76; Discussion: C. M. Carter, W. A. Mason, 676-81 Problems in artistic rendering (K. M. Ball) 99:940-44; Discussion: W. A. Tenney, 944-46 • Relation of, to first-year reading (A. G. Gibson) 05:397 Relative value of brush and pencil (B. Snow) 1900:516-23 Report on exhibit of t at St- Paul (A. C. Fruchte) 90:62-66 -: at San Francisco, 88 : 699-703 Report on Relation of, to other studies, 86:433-42; (Mary D. Hicks) 87:597- 604 self -correcting (A. R. O. Moore) 93 : 500-4 Some educational principles for the teaching of (M. V. O'Shea) 98:802-10; Discussion: E. L. Major, L. S. Thomp- son, 811-12 Special study of children's, 95:897 Study of, as common-school work (A. Gove) 92:495-98 Teaching (H. C. Harden) 71:95-97; (J. C. Locke), 93:491-95; (Mrs. H. C. Carter) 93 : 495-97; (Mrs. M. E. Riley) 95:859-61 Use of, in natural history, 86:476-77 Dreaming and poetic invention (James Sully) 93:730-37 Dreher, Julius D.— Colleges north and colleges south, 86:367-85; Remarks, 86: 241 Dress and education (R. A. Morris) 94: 880-86 Dress-making in schools, 96:775 Drill, Military (E. Orton) +79:185-89; 95:584; in colleges (Schenck) 75:124- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 55 33 ; Should we have military training in the schools? ~(D. A. Sargent) 96:920- 26; Discussion: Mrs. F. W. Leiter, J. N. Wilkinson, 926-29 Dugard, Marie. — Secondary education of girls in France, 93:211-16 Duhring, Eugen, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06 : 429—30 Duluth public schools, Eye and ear exami- nations in, 04 : 949 Dumb, Changes of method in the Pennsyl- vania Institution for the (A. L. E. Crouter) 1900: 663-67 Duncan, J. J. — Necessity for more and better equipped Indian day schools, 05: 91:4; Value of day schools for Indian children, 02:874 Dunn, Professor, Discussion on European history, 02:482 Dunn County School of Agriculture and Domestic Economy, Com. Indust., 05: 64-73 Dunning, Sara L. — What the average teacher can do in musical instruction, 86:574-79; Discussion on Music makes good citizens, 96 : 728-29 Dunton, Larkin. — Work of normal schools, 74:234-44; Oral teaching, 82: 63-76; Discussions on: City normal schools, 91:330-32, 334-3S; City school systems, 96:470; The incidental method, 96:421; Moral virtues, 92:764; Will and the intellect, 96 : 448 Dunton, Larkin, In memoriam, 1900:720 Duration of schools, + 80 : 105-6 Duties and privileges of the supervisor (Sarah Louise Arnold) 98:228-36 Duties and qualifications of the congres- sional reporter (D. W. Brown) 98:885- 92 Duties on books, Resolution on, 90:39 Dutton, Bettie A. — Discipline in elemen- tary schools, 89:487-92; Economy in elementary education, 95:447-53; In memoriam Mrs. Rebecca D. Rickoff, 98: 286-88; Discussions on: Normal school, 99:406; Reading, 98:554; Settlement work, 99:395 Dutton, C. F., Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97:944 Dutton, Samuel T. — The correlation of educational forces in the community, 97:238-47; Expediency of importing teachers of approved merit from without a town or city, 04:322-26; Opening re- marks, 96:517-19; Discussions on: Cor- relation of studies, 95:349; Kindergarten and public schools, 94:492-93; Physics for college admission, 97:943; Qualifi- cation and supply of teachers, 91:438- 39; Temperance instruction, 1900:250 Duty of the N. E. A. in shaping educational opinion (J. M. Green) 01:61-66 Duty of the normal school to district-school libraries (J. N. Wilkinson) 04:919-23 Duty of the state in education (E. E. White) 98:204-7 Dwight, W. B., Discussion on English grammar, 72:140 Dye, Charity. — A proposed four-years' course in English for secondary schools, 98:678-81 Dyer, F. B., Discussion on Social basis of conscience, 98:203 Dyke, Charles Bartlett. — The training of teachers for Indian schools, 1900: 696-98 E Earnest, W. W., Discussion on English, 04:509 Earnings in teaching and in other occupa- tions, Com. Sal., 05:146-48 Eastman, W. R. — By-laws for library trustees, 99:510; Hints for cataloging small libraries, 99:511; How to make sure of good books in our libraries, 97: 1032-38; The public library a distinct organization, 06:223; kib. Adm., 06:13; Discussion on Teachers and libraries, 97:1014 Easton, Warren. — Address of welcome, 85:9-10; Report on Educational ex- hibit of the colored people at New Orleans, 85:531-33; Supervision, + 87: 156-60; Discussion: W. H. Anderson, J. L. Buchanan, R. Edwards, J. W. Hol- combe, S. Palmer, 160-73 Eaton, Daniel C, In memoriam, 95 : 208 Eaton, Fred., Address of welcome, 99:53 Eaton, John. — Address of welcome, 84 pt. 11:30; American Educational Exhibit at Columbian Exposition, 90:391-94; 94:515-26; Closing remarks, 70:212- 13; Department of Education at the Centennial, 75:93; Education and building of the state, 81:29-43; Educa- tion and gold in Alaska, 98:214-23; Educational lessons of statistics, 72:41- 53; Elementary education, 93:247-51; Estimate of the N. E. A., 74:100; In memoriam Israel Ward Andrews, 88: 266-67; Museums illustrative of educa- tion, + 81:56-66; National aid to edu- cation, 70:111-30; in the South, 71: 145-48; +77:ii3-48; 83:106-25; Plans for educational exhibit at Centennial Ex- position, + 74:11, 48, 52; Points in statistics of education, 87:314-16; Re- marks, 84 pt. 11:180; on death of Mil- ton B. Hopkins, +75:106; on Instruc- tion for special conditions of the child,- 93:301-2; Resolutions offered by, on Bureau of Education, 95:22; Resolu- ,56 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION tions on retirement of General Eaton, + 86:168; Response to welcome, 84. pt. 11:30; Superior instruction as re- lated to universal education, 71 : 169-80; Wants of the Bureau of Education, + 79 : 60-64; Discussions on: Brain culture, + 75:37-40; Centennial Exposition, 69; School statistics, 77:254; 91:372; The state and higher education, +89:278; Uniform plan for publishing statistics, + 74:24-26 Eaton, John, In memoriam (Sheldon Jackson) 06:283-93 Eaton, Seymour, Discussion on A business education, 96:809-11 Eberhardt, John C. — Examination of eyes of school children, 06:173-77 Economic importance of trade schools (F. A. Vanderlip) 05:141-45 Economic interpretation of history (E. A. Bryan) 99:186-96 Economics, Ideals and methods of teaching (F. W. Spiers) 01:137-43 Economics in the public schools (G. Gun- ton) 01:131-37 Eddy, H. T. — Applied mathematics and engineering, 93:583—86; Discussion on Technological schools, 93:550 Edmund, Gertrude. — Address of wel- come, Indian Department [an abstract] 03:1042; Child-study in normal and training schools, 99:1032-38; Lowell method of appointing and advancing teachers, 05:248; Problem of the grades, Discipline, 1900:123-28 Edmunds, Emily A.— Report on Primary, grammar, and high-school work in art, 88:713-14 Edson, Andrew W. — Some city exhibits: Their purpose and plan, city of New York, 04:185-87; Discussion on Powers of superintendents, 95:358 Edson, H. K.— Classical study in West, 71:160-64 Educated labor and the manufacturing classes (W. C. Russell )76: 257-65 Education, Adult (H. M. Leipziger) 04: 284-94 Agricultural, see Agricultural educa- tion Altruism as a law of (A. Tompkins) 02:256-59 An American, for the American peo- ple (J. P. Wickersham) 66:23-43 American public, List of articles on, 1859 to 1906, 06:661-63 and citizenship (B. P. Raymond) 92: 394-98 and crime (J. P. Wickersham) 81: 45-54; (A. W. Butler) 01:560-64 — and gold in Alaska (John Eaton) 98:214-23 — — ■ and the building of the state (John Eaton) 81:29-43 and the republic (A. G. Colyar) 89: 311-28 and the state (E. E. White) 68:44-46 and training of commercial teachers (W. A. Scott) 01:734-37 Art, see Art education Art and science of (W. T. Harris) 84 pt. h: 190-94 as an element in reconstruction (J. P. Wickersham) 65:283-97 at home and abroad (J. P. Wicker- sham) 79:71-74 — — at the Paris Exposition (H. J. Rogers) 01:201-9 at the Universal Exposition, 1904 : I, From the view-point of the chief of the Department (H. J. Rogers); II, Exhibit of the United States Bureau of Education (W. T. Harris); III, Some city exhibits: Their purpose and plan, (a) St. Louis (F. L. Soldan); (6) City of New York (A. W. Edson) 04:179-87 • Building, Louisiana Purchase Exposi- tion, 04:836 Education, Bureau of (S. H. White) 64: 180-84; (A. J. Rickoff) 65:299-310; (W. F. Phelps) 66:18-19; (J- A. Gar- field) Suppl. 66:1-16; 79:71-72; 83: 121; 84 pt. 11:40-41 Committee on, 65:227; 76:20, 58,70; 77:18,67; +77:112-13 Difficulties of the, 70: 118 Need of a (Z. Richards) 58: 43 • Report of Committee on, 75:91- 92; on Resolutions, 77:53-55! +77:165; on Wants of, + 79: 100; on Salary of com- missioner and value of Department, 89: 39-4o Resolutions on Establishment of, 64:143; 68:37; 69:29; 70:199; 79:56, 99; on Increase of clerical force and salaries, +82:96-97; on Erection of a building for, 88:515; on Needs of, 95:22 Speech in favor of (E. E. White) 75:i9i-93 Wants of the (John Eaton) + 79 : 60-64 without power, but influential, 96:205 Work of the (N. H. R. Dawson) + 87:11-16 Education, Classical, see Classical educa- tion Education, Commercial, see Commercial education INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 57 Education, Compulsory, see Compulsory education Culture-epoch theory in (L. M. Han- num) 99:576-82 Education days at the New Orleans Exposition, +85:03-146 Education defined, 88:570 — Democracy and (E. P. Seaver) 98: 249-60 Duty of the state, in (E. E. White) 98:204-7 Economy in elementary (B. A. Dut- ton) 95:447-53 Elementary, see Elementary education English ideal of, and its debt to Amer- ica (M. E. Sadler) 02:75-83 Fiftyyears of American (E. E. Brown) 06:327-41 for artistic handicraft in Sweden (Carl Lidman) 04:667-70 for efficiency (W. H. Maxwell) 05: 59-°'7 for social control (W. E. Chancellor) 01:619-26 for the trades : From the standpoint of the manufacturer (M. P. Higgins) 03:597-602 free, Resolution on, 69 : 30 from the genetic point of view (W. R. Burnham) 05:727-32; Discussion: A., C. Ellis, 732-34 from the publisher's, standpoint (G. H. Tucker) 97:83-96 Function of knowledge in (C. B. Gil- bert) 02:331-40 — — Harmonious development in; Report of Committee on Hygiene (W. N. Hail- mann) 89:404-16 Education, Higher (H. Stebbins) 88:451- 55 Colleges and universities, List of articles on, 1864 to 1905, 06:687-89 ■ Duties of state to (W. F. Phelps) 66:83-94 — ■ Future organization of (R. T. Ely) 95:645-53; Discussion: W. H. Black, D. R. Boyd, H. H. Freer, B. A. Hinsdale, W. O. Thompson, .and R. T. Ely, 653-56 Individualism in (W. R. Har- per) 95:990-93 Influence of, on elementary schools (W. T. Harris) 94:128-34 in western universities (W. G. Eliot) 73:254-61 Provisions for, in state constitu- tions, 76 : 1 70 Relation of, to universal educa- tion (J. Eaton) 71:169-80 Support of, 74:70; 76:261; (F. M. Campbell) +89:254-61; (H. B. Adams) +89:262-77 Taxation for, opposed, 73 144, 51 Education, Higher, see also Colleges, High Schools, Military academy, Professional, Technical Education, Historical sketch of common school (W. H. Bartholomew) 86:512- 19 Education, History of, as formulated in dif- ferent countries (W. H. Bartholomew) 86:512-19 ■ as a study in normal schools, 74:237 Culture-value of (B. A. Hins- dale) 89:210-18 List of articles on, 1858 to 1905," 06:690-92 Our professional ancestry (R. Edwards) 60:28-45 Twenty years' progress in (W. T. Harris) 92:56-61 Value of, in legislation and ad- ministration (W. H. Payne) 89:218-31 Value of, to teachers (S. G. Wil- liams) 89:223-31 Education in Brazil, Organization of (H. M. Lane) 02:506-11 in Porto Rico (S. McCtjne Lindsay) 04:127-28 Progress in (M. G. Brumbaugh) 02:253-56 in the American navy (C. F. Good- rich) 04:120-27 in the appreciation of art (W. B. Craig) 02:521-28 in the colonies (A. Gove) 1900:305- 10; Discussion: J. M. Green, W. T. Harris, B. A. Hinsdale, N. C. Schaeffer, E. E. White, 310-12 in the Philippines (J. G. Schurman) 02:110-18; (E. B. Bryan) 04:roo-4 • in the South (J. C. Gibbs) 73:80-89; (W. R. Garrett) +89:280-95; 05: 296-97 Resolutions on, 69: 14-15 Education, Indian, see Indian education Education, Industrial, see Industrial edu- cation Education, Liberal (S. P. Bates) 64:155- 76; (W. P. Atkinson) 66:59-70; 73: 141-63; 96:367-69 Essentials of a, 83 : 87 Evolution of (A. F. West) 93: 150-54; Discussion, 154-56 in law, medicine, and theology (W.Wilson) 93:112-17 Limits of (W. R. Garrett) 77:33-39 58 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Education, Literature of, see Pedagogy The, moral factor in (W. H. P. Faunce) 01:627-34 Museums illustrative of (J. Eaton) + 81:36-66 Music as a factor in (Margaret Mor- ris) 90:815-18 — Nature and art in (W. H. Payne) 80 : 42-49 Necessary external conditions of (Vina Warr) 86:520-25 Needs in American (Eva D. Kel- logg) 84:131-43 Non-sectarian, 80:17; 82 : 42-45 Obstacles to progress in, 96 : 59 of a stenographer, The (Mrs. M. L. . Veenfliet) 02:696-701 of defectives and delinquents (other than blind), List of artidles on, 1879 to 1906, 06:677-78 of the amanuensis, The (S. A. Moran 02:691-96 of the American farmer (James Wil- son) 02:93-100 of the blind, see Blind, Education of the -of the deaf (Alex. G. Bell) 97:96- 104; see also Deaf, Blind, and Feeble- minded, Department for Education of of the heart (H. H. Fick) 83:25-35 of the southern negro (B. T. Wash- ington) 04:128-34 Outlook in (N. M. Butler) 99:170 Philosophy of (F. L. Soldan) 87: 74-79 Physical, see Physical education Physiology of childhood as applied to (R. O. Beard) 02:720-27 Popular, in England (A. Percy) 04: 83-89 Practical (C. K. Adams) 94:134-36 Present situation of, in France (J. J. G. Compayre) 93:S3-54 Present status of, in U. S. (W. T. Harris) 91:136-43 Pride and prejudice in (A. E. Win- ship) 95:999-1003 Progress in public (F. L. Soldan) 99: 17 6 - 82 ; (Rev. T. L. Spalding) 01: 66-85 Psychological view of, 73: 145 Psychology and, List of Articles on, 1874 to 1904, 06:713-14 Purpose in (W. N. Hailmann) 99 : S83-94 Real nature of (H. Poesche) 93 : 369-72 Realizing our final aim in (S. F. Scovel) 98:462-88 Religious and moral, List of articles on, 1859 to 1906, 06:715-16 The school director as a factor in (S. Hamilton) 99:336-44 Secondary, see Secondary education Secularization in, 95 : 443-45 Self activity in (A. Tompkins) 99: 320-25 Silent forces in (J. F. Blackinton) 77:19-21 — — ■ The state and, List of articles- on, 1859 to 1901, 06:722-23 Status of, at the close of the century (N. M. Butler) 1900:188-96; Discus- sion: C. W. Eliot, W. T. Harris, 196- 203 Study of, in the university (E. E. Brown) 99:828-34 Technical, see Technical education, Industrial education — ■ — Technical terms used in, Definitions and foreign equivalents, 92 : 736-43 Theory, philosophy, nature, and mean- ing, List of articles on, 1873 to 1905, 06: 679-80 The three elements in the cost of (C. . D. McIver) 02:461 The three H's in (W. M. Beard- shear) 02:55-65 Twenty years' progress in (W. T. Harris) 92:56-61 Utilitarianism in, 93 : 533-34 The voluntary element in (C. De Garmo) 03:311-16 What France owes to America in the matter of (J. J. G. Compayr£) 06:417- 20 What kind of, is best suited for girls ? (Miss Anna J. Hamilton) 06:65-71; Discussion: F. L. Soldan, C. D. Lowry, 71-72 is best suited to boys ? (R. P. Halleck) 06:58-65; Discussion: F. L. Soldan, C. D. Lowry, 71-72 Educational appliances, see Museum associations, 06:453-506; Proposed history of (H. Barnard) 65:311-20 awakening in England (M. E. Sad- ler) 06:361-66 conditions an'd progress in China (C. M. L. Sites) 02:144-50 Educational congresses: Atlanta, 95:961- 1030; Brussels, 81:165-74; Chicago, (W. T. Harris) 92:591-96; Report on, 92:117-20; (C. C. Bonney) 166-74; Proceedings, 93:5-914 Educational creed, Our (Z. X. Snyder) 04: i°5~i3 crises in England (C. S. H. Brereton) 01:151-65 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 59 duties of the hour (S. S. Greene) 65: 229-43 Exhibit, Our, at the International Ex- position in Paris in 1900 (W. T. Harris) 98:122-31; (H. J. Rogers) 99:106-11 ■ Lessons of the (H. J. Rogers) 01:447-54; Discussion: C.S.H. Brereton, 454-S6 exhibit at the Columbian Exposition (S. H. Peabody) 94:60-66 exhibits, Report of Committee on, for the Columbian Exposition of 1892, 90:372 Educational exhibitions at N. E. A. meet- ings: Madison, Wis., 84:80-101; Chi- cago, 111., 87:673-718; San Francisco, Cal., 88:685-722; Nashville, Tenn., 89:52-54; St. Paul, Minn., 90:52-71; Toronto, Can., 91:255-73 Educational Exposition at Chicago, Re- ports on Exhibits at, 87:673-718^ Gen- eral report (G. P. Brown) 673-77; from Graded schools (H. Sabin) 692-94; from Manual schools and schools for defectives (W. A. Mowry) 678-92; from Normal schools (H. S. Jones) 695; from Rural schools (A. Salisbury) 695-98; of Art Department (Josephine C. Locke) 699- 711; on Kindergarten exhibits (W. N. Hailmann) 711-12; on School appli- ances, literature, etc. (J. Allen) 713-18 Educational extremes (O. T. Corson) 97:147-51 influence of public outdoor art (G. E. Gay) 04:665-67 Educational journalism (C. W. Bardeen) 06:506-14 Journalism, Department of, 93 : 809- 5i Congress of, 1893, Papers read at, 06:656 Ideal and practical relations in (O. H. Lang) 99:210-12 in France (G. Compayre) 93 : 845-Si in New England (W. A. Mowry) 93:811-21 in Utah, Colorado, and Kansas (J. MacDonald) 93:843-45 Present ideals in [abstract] (C. C. Rounds) 93:810-11 Purpose and reward of, 93 : 825- 26; in Illinois, 93:833-39; in Indiana, 93:829-31; in Iowa, 93:840-41; in Michigan, 93:831-33; in Missouri, 93: 842-43; in New York, 93:826-27; in Ohio, 93:828-29; in Utah, Colorado, and Kansas, 93 : 843-45 The teachers' reading circle in education (Mrs. D. L. Williams) 90: 3 2 5-27 Value of, to the student and the teacher (W. E. Sheldon) 90:321-23; (F. L. Soldan) 328-31 See also Pedagogy its tribulations and triumphs (John MacDonald) 99:196-202 journals, Are [they] educational ? (W. G. Bruce) 99:208-10 lessons of the Paris Exposition in 1900 (A. T. Smith) 01:439-46 Educational literature, Definition of (W. H. Payne) 90:327-28 ■ — Its direct and indirect influence upon American systems of education (W. R. Garrett) 90:323-25 List of articles on, 1871 to 1899, 06:678 Report of Committee on, 90: 321-31; Discussion, 331-32 Report on: School reports (J. D. Philbrick) 85:459-78; Discussion, 478-81 methods, and ends (J. J. Keane) 93:43-48 Comparison of modern business methods with (G. H. Martin) 05: 320-25 Museum, Committee on Organization of an, 77:253; Report and resolution, 2 S9 museums, The uses of (F. J. V. Skiff) 05:80-85 ■ needs for the future (N. A. Calkins) 86:69-76 of the border states (W. R. White) 66:44-49 of the South (J. H. Phillips) 04:94-100 of the southern negro, The (Rev. C. T. Walker) 03:123-29 outlook, The (W. B. Powell) 97: I 54-57J (W. W. Stetson) 98:131- 39 pioneering in the southern mountains (W. G. Frost) 01:555-60 policy for our new possessions (W. T. Harris) 99:69-79 possibilities for the country child in the United States (O. J. Kern) 04: 89-94 press, Function of the (G. P. Brown) 99:202 Educational Press Association organized, 95:1031 Educational pride and prejudice (A. E. Winship) 95:999-1003 Educational principles applied to the study of literature (M. G. Brumbaugh) 1900: 169-74 6o NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Educational principles for trie South (C. W. Dabney) 04:235-41; (C. D. McIver) 04:241-44 ■ problem in Hawaii (H. S. Townsend) 99:79-85 progress for the year (N. M. Butler) 99:439-5! Obstacles to (P. H. Hanus) 02:157-71; Discussion: W. K. Fowler, 171-74 of the year 1899-1900 (B. A. Hinsdale) 1900:312-32 ■ of the year 1900 (E. E. Brown) 01:366-85 of the year 1901-2 (W. R. Har- per) 02:349-73 • of the year 1902-1903 (W. DeW. Hyde) 03:330-39; Discussion: J. W. Carr, J. W. Cook, J. Swain, C. M. Wood- ward, 339-41 of the year 1904-5 (H. J. Rogers) 05:286-320 publications, Professional training of teachers by (J. A. MacDonald) 94: 106-14; Discussion: R. G. Boone, 114-15 purpose, The nation's (A. S. Draper) 05:89-102 Reports, Committee on Plan for Publi- cation of, 77:253 Statistics, Report of Committee on: Some reforms needed (T. W. Bicknell) 85:482-89; Discussion, 489-91; (J. Eaton) 87:314-16; Discussion, 316-17 subjects, Biological analogies in rea- soning on (W. T. Harris) 02:215-21 systemof Ontario (G. M. Ross) 91: 143-48 systems, Leading characteristics of American (J. P. Wickersham) 81:94- 104 theory, Recent (F. M. McMurry) 94:843-50 union, Prospects for a federal (W. C. Jones) 95:594-600; Discussion: T. O. Baker, 603; J. R. Bishop, 602-3; E. E. Brown, 603; Dickenson, 603; W. F. Hall, 601-2; B. A. Hinsdale, 600; Professor Jones, 600-1; A. F. Night- ingale, 601; C. M. L. Sites, 602-3 — — value of drawing (F. L. Soldan) 05: 592-97 of museums (O. C. Farrington) 02:765-71 of object work (L. S. Thomp- son) 88:598-602 of the tragic vs. the comic, in literature and art (W. T. Harris) 98: 396-403 of training in public speaking (T. C. Trueblood) 02:133-39 Educational Foundations, 96:344 "Educative" physical education (W. O. Krohn) 02:740-44 Edwards, C. G. — Promotion of pupils, + 8 3:73-75; Reading, +84:170-73 Edwards, Calvin W. — School boards, ' number of members, terms of service, and mode of selection, 03 : 898-905 Edwards, Richard. — Duties and dangers of normal schools, 73 : 164-72 ; How much culture shall be imparted in free schools ? 73:51-58; Model schools in connection with normal schools, 71 : 124-30; Normal schools in the U. S., 65:271-82; 76:48- 56; Our professional ancestry, 60 : 28-^45 ; Problem of today, 87:59-65; Discussions on: County school problem, 76:39; Normal schools, 71:147; State super- vision, + 87:160-64; Teachers' Insti- tutes of Illinois, + 88 : 46 Edwards, Walter A. — Study of history, 92 : 348-53 ; The teacher in the manual- training school, 99:905-10 Effect of Moral education in the public schools upon the civic life of the com- munity (W. O. Thompson) 06:42-49; Discussion, 49-51 Efficiency in the Indian service (J. T. Doyle) 04:977-79 Efficient and final causes in controlling human freedom (W. T. Harris) 02: 342-49 Efficient teachers of the elementary branches, How can the normal school produce (G. Karr) 05:533-39; Discus- sion: H. T. Lukens, 539-40 Eggleston, Anna K. — Child-study in country schools, 96:887-90; Discussion on Child-study, 96:488-90 Ehinger, C. E., Discussions on : Curvature of the spine, 98:947; Play in physical education, 98:958 Elder, Constance. — The University As- sociation of Women Teachers, 93 : 865-70 Elder, E. W., Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97:942 Eldridge, E. R., Discussion on Normal Schools in the south, 89:608-9 Election, in general education (E. E.White) 97:373-84; Discussion, 384 in high schools (O. D. Robinson) 95:586-91; (W. L. Steele) 99-33 l ~3^> (W. J. S. Bryan) 1900:428-35, Discus- sion: A. H. Nelson, 435-37 Elective studies, and minute courses in uni- versities (J. H. Canfield) 05:494- 5°i in colleges (A. P. Peabody) 74:152- 61; Discussion, 161-63; (W. LeR. Brown) 77:87-95; 80:170; (S. H. Pea- body) 88:268-75 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 61 Conservative view of; Discus- sion: J. E. Russell, E. Channing, and others, 95:657-61 List of articles on, 1874 to 1905, 06: 680-81 opposed, 74:163; 77:103; 84 pt. 11: 54; 86:289; 88:273; 92:226; 93:205, 55i; 9S--I99 Elementary and Kindergarten Depart- ments, Joint session of, 04:381-415 Elementary and scientific knowledge (J. W. Dickinson) 73:172-79 Elementary and secondary education, The saving of time in (T. M. Balliet) 03: 317-22; (Mrs. E. F. Young) 03:322-27; Discussion: T. M. Balliet, J. M. Green, C. M. Woodward, Mrs. E. F. Young, 327-30 Elementary Education, Department of, 71 91-116; 72:125-64; 73:198-243; 74 254-94; 75:153-88; 76:211-36; 77 174-217; 79:135-202; 80:193-221; 81 218-38; 82:183-203; 84 pt. 11:199-235; 85:311-48; 86:500-59 (Joint session with Kindergarten Department); 87 362-91; 88:363-99; 89:485-96; 90 585-612; 91:571-614; 92:307-31; 93 243-3 I 9i 94:7oS-4i; 9S-5 6l -7 8 ; 96 S^SS 6 - 97:6i4-43; 98:620-63; 99 575-600; 1900:403-27; 01:540-64; 02 430-54; 03:407-28; 04:379-471 (Joint session with Kindergarten Education Department); 05:373-421 Journal of proceedings, 83 : xviii- xx organized, 70:160; 06:525 ■ — Resolutions on Co-operation of Kindergarten Department and, 04:381 Elementary education, Function of nature in (M. G. Brumbaugh) 96:141-51; Discussion: G. S. Hall, L. D. Harvey, Mrs. E. D. Kellogg, J. N. Wilkinson, 152-58 History in (M. A. Newell) 92:310- 16 in England (W. Clark) 91:187-93; (R. Davenport-Hill) 93:870-74 Lessons from the Exhibit of, at the St. Louis Exposition (B. Blewett) 05: 173-80 List of articles on, 1863 to 1906, 06: 681-82 Natural sciences in (S. G. Williams) 92:323-31 Plan for a report on (John Dewey) 98:330-35 Report of Committee on (A. G. Boy- den) 86:267-72; Discussion, 272-75; (Miss B. A. Dutton) 95 : 447-53; Dis- cussion: G. P. Brown, F. L. Soldan, and others, 453 - 5 8 • Report of Committee on Essentials in, 90:348-52; Discussion, 353-57 on Moral instruction in (E. E. White) 96:407-10 ■ -on Oral teaching in, 84 pt. in: 13-16; Discussion, 17-18 on The uses of literature in, 92 : 766-71; Report of Round Table dis- cussion, 804 , on Waste in (J. W. Stearns) 88:300-8; Discussion, 308-9 Report of the subcommittee on the Correlation of studies in (W. T. Harris) 95:287-33 • The saving of time in (T. M. Balliet) 03:317-22; (Mrs. E. F. Young) 322-27 Elementary instruction, A true course of (E. E.White) +85:33-49 Elementary mathematics and education (L. W. Colwell) 97:637-42 Elementary programs, Correlation of sub- jects in (J. W. Stearns) 90:200-6 Elementary school, The, as illustrated in its exhibits (C. B. Gilbert) 04:389-95 Curriculum of the (N. Cropsey) o5:374-8o Manual training in the (W. N. Hail- mann) 90:842-50; (J. P. Haney) 05:253-59; (E. E. Langley) 03:645-51 The mission of the (M. G. Brum- baugh) 98:343-48 Shop work in the (J. E. Painter) 02:558-63 ■ Value of, for the social virtues (C. H. Spence) 93:278-84 What should the, do for the child (N. Cropsey) 96:345-53 i What should the high school do for the graduate of the (F. L. Soldan) 96: 354-62; Discussion: J. Swain, 362-64 Elementary school building, Features of a modern, 03:235-39 Elementary school instruction, A few changes in (E. G. Ward) 94:715-24; Discussion: W. C. Warfield and others, 724-26 Elementary schools, Agriculture as a science for (J. Carter) 01:785-91 A basis for ethical training in (C. DeGarmo) 91:170-77 ■ College graduates in (J. M. Balliet) 02:272-79 Culture in (G. P. Brown) 79:135-42 Department of, see Elementary Edu^ cation, Department of Discipline in (B. A. Dutton) 89: 487-93 English grammar in (M. A. Newell) 72:136-39; Discussion, 139-41 62 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Eleirlentary schools, The English language in (Z. Richards) 77:175-80 Enriching the course in the, First to fourth grades (E. G. Reveley) 94:418- 28; Fifth to eighth grades (H. C. Muck- ley) 94:428-39; Discussion: W. B. Powell, H. A. Wise, 439-42 Essentials in U. S. history to be taught in (W. F. Gordy) 98:70-77 Essentials of English composition for (E. R. Shaw) 98:87-94 Ethical culture in (Mrs. D. L. Lath- rop) 92:101-8 Ethical value of history in (J. F. Millspaugh) 96:410-14 Examinations and promotions in [discussion] 94 : 294-98 The French and German (F. E. Far- rington) 04:404-11 Gap between,' and colleges (C. W. Eliot) 90:522-33; Discussion, 533- 42 in cities, Standard course of study for (R. G. Boone) 01:303-18 Influence of higher education upon (W. T. Harris) 94:128-34 Influence of manual training in (H. M. James) 90:850^58 Laboratory methods in (C. B. Scott) 94:191-97; Discussion: R. E. Denfeld, 198-99 Language lessons in (H. A. Keeler) 74:264-68 — — ■ Literature in (Mrs. E. F. Young) 96 : 1 1 i-i 7 Methods and courses of work in (W. N. Hailmann) 97:199-208 Moral instruction in the [discussion] 95:443-46 Moral training in (Z. Richards) 92: 317-23 Myth and history in (May H. Pren- tice) 02:447-53 Normal training for teachers of (K. N. T. Tupper) 88:369-77 promoted by scientific farming, 06 : 491-92 Science teaching in (H. Newman) 05:798-805 Teaching of arithmetic in (M. A. Bailey) 05:380-87 Technical education in its relations to (J. D. Philbrick) +80:49-59 Textile arts in (C. I. Mitchell) 01 : 647-S4 Voice culture in (Z. Richards) 91: 606-14 What shall we attempt in (Mrs. A. C. Martin) 74:274-91 Elementary teachers, Co-operation of uni- versities and normal schools in the train- ing of (F. M. McMurry) 05:540; Dis- cussion: E. Brooks, L. C. Lord; (GuyE. Maxwell) 542-45 Elementary teaching, Relation of acquisi- tion to memory in (G. P. Brown) 82: 183-92 Eliot, Charles W. — Can school programs be shortened? +88:101-18; The full utilization of a public-school plant, 03: 241-47 ; Gap between elementary schools and colleges, 90:522-33; Length of the baccalaureate course and preparation for the professional schools, 03 : 496-500; Let- ter, 74:76; Letter transmitting Report of Committee of Ten, 94:603; National university, 73:107-20; President's ad- dress: The new definition of the culti- vated man, 03:46-54; quoted, footnote, 76:62; 82:146; Shortening and en- riching the grammar-school course, 92:617-25; Uniformity in schools, 92: 82-95; Discussions on: Baccalaureate course, 03:516; Cambridge experiment, 94:342; Education at the close of the century, 1900:196; Kindergarten in social work, 03:383; Upper schools, 73 = 43 Eliot, Charles W., and the public schools, 95:276-77 Eliot, Edward C. — A non-partisan school law, 05:223-31 Elio?, W. G. — University education in the West, 73:254-61 Ellabarger, D. R., Discussion on Secondary school association, 03:479 Ellis, A. Caswell. — Percentage of boys who leave the high school and the reasons, 03:792-98; Discussions on: Child psy- chology vs. adult psychology, 04:575-76; Education from the genetic point of view, °5 : 732-34; Kindergarten and elemen- tary schools, 04:395-96 Ellis, A. J., quoted on orthoepy, 76: 135 Ellis, C. B., Discussions on: Bookkeeping, 03:746; History in commercial course, 03:7 2 S Ellis, D. C, Discussion on Continuous sessions in normal schools, 98:420-21 Ellis, Grace, Discussion on Physiology, 01: 604 Ellis, J. M., Discussions on: Defects in college training, 90:685; Mental science, 70:84; Object teaching, 70:64, 84 Ellis, S. A.— Recess abolished, +84: 66-74; Discussions on: School statistics, 90:390; Qualification and supply of teachers, 91:441-42 Ellis, W. S. — School board organization, 1900:631-34 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 63 Elmendore, H. L. — The greater school; or, The school plus the library greater than either, 1900:643-47; Discussion on Free traveling library, 1900:654 Elocution, 87:377; (M. Fleming) +88: 49-5° Elson, W. H. — The superintendent's influ- ence on the course of study, 04:188-04 Elwood, J. H. — Music in our public schools, .88:651-58 Ely, R. T. — The future organization of higher education, 95:645-53 Emberson, R. H., Discussion on School and library, 02:818 Emerson, Alfred — Study of- great mas- ters, 93:473-75 Emerson, George B. ; Letter of, 63:42-43 Emerson, Henry P. — Address of welcome 96:42-43; Improvement of city-school systems, 94:121-26; Influences that make for good citizenship, 02:192-98; Discussions on: Citizenship, 02:203; High-school assistants, 97:660 Emerson, Ralph W., quoted, 82:140 Emery, J. Q. — Address of welcome, 97: 39- 41 ; Discussion on Township high school, 98:316-18 Emotions, 88:419 Endowment of educational institutions, 73 : 3 2 > 93:S37; B ad means to get, 74:75 Endowment of N. E. A., Committee on, 76:20; Report, 20 Engineer, Educational process of training an (G. Lanza) 93:569-81 Engineering, 76:285; 93:531; Educa- tional value of (F. R. Hutton) 93:560- 65; Discussion: R. H. Thurston, 565— 66; (H. T. Eddy) 93:583-86; (G. Lanza) 586-87; Teachers of, 93:564 England, Educational awakening in (M. E. Sadler) 06:361-66 Educational crisis in (C. S. H. Brereton) 01:15 1-65 Elementary education in (W. Clark) 91:187-93; (R. Davenport-Hill) 93: 870-74- Froebel's educational principles in (E. A. E. Shirreff) 93:360-66 High-school for girls in (M. Gurney and R. Kingsley) 93:225-34 Organization for art education in (P. Atkin) 04:659-65 Popular education in (A. Percy) 04: 83-89 Secondary education of girls during the past fifty years in (Dorothea Beale) 06:377-86 Teaching of modern ■ languages in (C. S. H. Brereton) 06:366-77 University education for women in (Mrs. H. Fawcett) 93:853-62 English, Gertrude E— Constructive work in the elementary 5 schools, 99:917- 22 English as an art study (W. Schuyler) 04:5° 2 -5 Cambridge School Committee's sys- tem in, 94:340 the care of a secondary course (J. C. Hanna) 98:665-71 College-entrance English (Dr. Rich- ard Jones) 97:684-94 Discussion of Report of Committee of Ten on (A. F. Nightingale) 94: 155-60; (W. H. Maxwell) 94:508-10 Discussion of the Report of Sub-com- mittee on (E. O. Holland) 04:505-6 for secondary schools, A proposed four-years' course in (Charity Dye) 98:678-81 for the degree of B. A., 90:621 ■ Historical method in teaching (J. M. Garnett) 79:87-96 How taught in one high school (R. G. Huling) 91:632-40 in business schools (Mrs. S. A. Spen- cer) 97:797-801 in the grades (A. A. Reed) 1900: 416-21; Discussion: J. J. Burns, J. W. Carr, C A. Graeser, S. D. Jenkins, J. R. Kirk, Miss Thurston, 422-24 instruction for children (O. T. Bright) 84 pt. 11:217-35 Methods of study in (M. W. Smith) 89:520-24 Place of, in higher education (A. B. Stark) 77:24-32 English, Round-Table in, 98:691; 1897, Harriett L. Keeler, leader, 97:684-94 — — Secondary schools, and present methods in English and composition: Outline of discussion by George B. Aiton, 97:684 The study of, as introductory to' the study of Greek and Latin (T. R. Price) 77:262—70 in the public schools (A. P. Marble) 94:279-88 ■ in secondary schools (J. B. McChesney) 88:405-15 Teaching Indian pupils to speak (R. Perry) 05:935-36 Translations from Greek and Latin classics as training in the use of (I. B. Burgess) 96: 503-68 English composition, Essentials of, for elementary schools (E. R. Shaw) 98: 87-94 64 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION English Compooition, Essentials of, to be taught in . secondary schools (C. C. Thach) 98: 94-102 Laboratory method in (P. M. Buck) 04:506-8 ■ Study of, as a means of acquir- ing power (G. Alexander) 05:407-11; Discussion: W. F. Gordy, Emma L. Johnston, 412-13 English Conference, Report of, Com. Ten, 94:86-95 L. C. Trueblood, leader, 02: 483-85 English experience in providing city poor with parks and playgrounds (Earl of Meath) 93:641-46 ideal of education, The, and its debt to America (M. E. Sadler) 02 : 75-83 history vs. European history, 02:478- 80 language, How to teach correct use of (O. S. Wescott) 1900:437-47; Dis- cussion: M. L. Brittain, J. J. Burns, 447-51 and literature as subjects of study, List of articles on, 1869 to 1906, 06:682-84 literature in American schools (E. S. Cox) 85:181-90 its place in popular education (F. H. Underwood) 72:159-64 ■ Methods of teaching, in the high school (F. A. March) 72:240-44 Syllabus of a course in (W. F. Webster) 98:681-86 Value of, in ethical training (R. P. Halleck) 1900:160-68 English Orphanage and Training School in Bosnia (Miss A. T. Irby) 93:900-3 English study, The, need for, by kindergar- ten students (Mary C. May) 02:425-29 teaching, The aims of (P. M. Buck) 05:454-58 • Some, of the main principles of secondary (S. Thurber) 98:671-77 Engraving class at Cooper Institute, 82: 160 Engravings, Use of, in Iibraries,95:8i7-i9 Engstrom, August E., In memoriam, 1900: 720-21 Enrichment of rural-school courses; Report on Rural schools, Appendix G, 97:517- 24 Enthofper, J.— Origin of the alphabet, + 75:52-55 Entrance to the professions, 05:301 Equivalents in a liberal course of study (W. T. Harris) 80:167-75 Errant, J. W. — Reform in school admin- istration, 97:966-71 Essay-correcting: Can it be made a- joy forever? (F. N. Scott) 98:691-93 Essay subjects: What proportion shall -be drawn from literature ? (F. V. N. - Painter) 98:693-96; Discussion: Mr. Hermanns, F. N. Scott, Mr. Ramsey, and others, 696 Essentials in U. S. history to be taught in elementary schools (W. F. Gordy) 98: 70-7.7 Essentials in U. S. history to be taught in secondary schools (H. H. Seerley) 98: 77-82 Essentials of English composition for ele- mentary schools (E. R. Shaw) 98:87-94 Essentials of English composition to be taught ■ in secondary schools (C. C. Thach) 98:94-102 Estabrook, Joseph, In memoriam, 95:209 Ethical and psychological value of music, The (E. K. Fairweather) 02: 621-25 Ethical culture in the kindergarten (I. Shepard) 92:96-101; in elementary and secondary schools (D. L. Williams) 101-8; in the college and university (J. H. Canfield) 108-14; Discussion: E. E. White, H. A. Fischer, Supt. Ashley, Z. Richards, 1 14-17 Ethical element in education, The (W. B. Hill) 04:249-59 Ethical, physiological, and psychological aspect of physical training (Hans Bal- lin) 01:765-69 Ethical training, in elementary schools (C DeGarmo) 91:170-77; from literature in (F. M. McMurry) 177-79 Moral training thru the common branches (C DeGarmo) 94: 165-73 Value of English literature in (R. P. Halleck) 1900:106-68 Value of literature in (C. DeGarmo) 94:388-97 Ethical value of history in elementary schools (J. F. Millspaugh) 96:410-13 Ethics, Evolution and (S. T. Skidmore) 99:136-43; 74:240 Ethics and psychology of fun, The (W. B. Hill) 02:286-97 Ethnic view of higher education, An (I. W. Howerth) 1900:465-73 Eucken, Rudolf, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:429 Eudo, H. — Confucius and his educational ideas, 93:308-13 European history vs. English history, 02: 478-80 Europe, Some phases of present educa- tional problems in (N. M. Butler) 94: 460-70 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 65 State aid to higher education in, and America (J. Swain) 1900:457-62 Evans, E. W., In memoriam, 74:135 Evans, George W., Discussion on Geometry 01:599; Leader of Algebra Conference, 01:589 Evans, Lawton B. — The county as the unit of school organization, 97:507-508; The factory child, 04:244-49; The South and its problems, 94:567-76; Discussions on: Sociological factors, 96: 270-73; Improvement of city school sys- tems, 94:126-28 Evans, Margaret J. — Women's clubs as an educational factor, 98:237-43 Evans, O. C, Discussion on History in commercial course, 03:725 Evening drawing-schools, Free industrial (G. H. Bartlett) 88:607-14 Evening schools (A. P. Marble) 87:186- 91 Drawing in (O. Fttchs) 85:307-10 Industrial training in (C. F. Warner) 05:570-76 Organization of a system of (T. M. Balliet) 04:278-84 Evening schools, see also Adults Everett, L. B., Discussion on English, 04: 5°9 Evers, Olive A. — Relation of high school to training-school, 88:427-33 Evolution, Effect of, on'education (Joseph LeConte) 95:149-61 Evolution and ethics (S. T. Skidmore) 99:136-43 Examination of teachers (M. A. Newell) + 89:217-19; Discussion: L. W. Day, J. W. Dickinson, E. E. Higbee, W. H. Maxwell, E. E. White, 219-29; 243-53; (E. T. Tappan) 83:3-11 Examination of the eyes of school children (John C. Eberhardt) 06:173-77 Examinations, Abolition of, in Chicago high school, 95:274-75 as tests for promotion (H. S. Tar- bell) 87:107-11; (W. H. Maxwell) 90:127-37 Cure for cheating in, 95:584-85 for promotion in the public schools (W. DeW. Hyde) +89:229-36; (W. M. Gltfin)) 236-43; Discussion: G. A. Littlefield, E. E. White, and others, 243- 53 -in elementary schools, 74:278; 91: 603 in England, Suppl. 70 : 7 List of articles on, 1863 to 1902, 06: 684 Method of conducting (Aaron Gove) 87:112-13 Preparing papers for, 90:528 Promotions and, 80: 126 Report of Committee on, 86:279-81 School examinations (G. A. Little- field) 87:113-15; Discussion: C. C. Rounds, 87:116-17 -Specimen answers from written, 79: 54 Strain of admission, 96 : 638 The use and control of (A. T. Had- ley) 01:240-50 The value of as determining a teacher's fitness for work (E. G. Cooley) 02:174-79; Discussion: J. A. Foshay, J. M. Greenwood, M. A. Haley, J. F. Keating, C. G. Pearse, C. R. Skinner, F. L. Soldan, W. W. Stetson, E. E. White, L. E. Wolfe, 179-82 Exercise and vigor (H. L. Taylor) 98: 933-39 ■ Effect of, on the vital organs (W. T. Harris) 98:930-33 Influence of, upon growth (F. L. Burk) 99:1067-73; Discussion: T. A. Story, W. E. Watt, 1074-76 See also, Physical training Exeter Academy program, + 88 : 103 Exhibition at Boston in 1885, Committee on, 81:177 at Louisville in 1883, Committee to attend, 83:vi, ix at New York in 1883, Committee on, 80:94-95; Resolutions on, + 81: 79 Exhibitions and museums, List of articles on, 1875 to 1905, 06:685-86 Exhibits, Art, in the Exposition (H. C. Ives) 04:157-63 at Nashville, Report of Committee on, 89:52-54 Exhibits at Toronto Meeting, Report of Committee on (J. E. Bradley) 91:255- 73; Sub-committee on Exhibitors (D. Boyle) 255-58; on Color (L. E. Fay) 258-62; on Drawing (W. S. Good- nough) 262-72 Expansion, Excessive, of the course of > study (W. L. Bryan) 05:482-86 Expediency of importing teachers of ap- proved merit from without a town or city (S. T. Dutton) 04:322-26 Expert supervision (I. W. Hill) 04:321 Exposition at New Orleans, +84:132; 85: 512-21 • at Paris, 77:255; Education at the (J. D. Philbrick) +79:93-99 at Philadelphia, Report on Representa- tion of American education at, 75:92 Cotton States and International, at Atlanta, Educational Congress at, 95: 961—1030 66 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Exposition, Influence of a great, as an art educator (J. F. Hopkins) 04:632-37 of Education at Madison (Wis.), Re- port on (W. T. Harris) 84 pt. 1:82-85; The kindergarten exhibit (F. L. Soldan) 86-88; State exhibits (A. Gove) 89-95; Art and industrial education (S. R. Thompson) 95-98; Special exhibits (J. H. Hoose) 99-101 — World's Columbian, at Chicago, Am- erican educational exhibit at the (J. Eaton) 90:391-431; 94:515-26; (S. H. - Peabody) 92:583-90; 94:60-66 Expression of lines, The (D. R. Augsburg) 97:764-67 Extension work in rural schools; Report on Rural schools; Appendix O, 97:577-79 Extracts from a recent investigation in So- ciology (M. R. Campbell) 05:906-14 Eye and ear examinations, 04:949-50 Eye and ear-mindedness (W. L. Bryan) 93:779-81 Eye and ear training as related to sight sing- .ing (F. A. Lyman) 97:778-83 Eye defects of feeble-minded and backward children (A. Greenwood) 03:1023-28 Eyes of school children, Examination of (J. C. Eberhardt) 06:173-77 Eyes of school children, Facts and fallacies in the examination of the (M. Standish) 03:1020-23 Eyesight, Effect of student-life on the (A. W. Calhoun) 81:117-29* — — Effect of well-lighted schoolrooms on the, 96:452 Method of recognizing defective, 05: 763-6S Tests of, in schools, 96:373, 850 Factory child, The (L. B. Evans) 04: 244-49 Facts and fallacies in the examination of school children's eyes (M. Standish) 03:1020-23 Fad, What Is a ? (F. L. Soldan) 01 : 85-92; Discussion: W. K. Fowler, 92-94 Fairchild, E. H., Remarks on Education in the South, 73:89 Fairchild, George T. — Agricultural col- leges, 88:290-97; Dexterity before skill, 82:166-72; Industrial training, 88:549- 55; Manual labor in industrial educa- tion, 77:224-31; Report of the exhibits of the common-school work, 88:697-99; Discussions on : Manual training in horti- culture, 98:778; Physical education, 91: 359; Practical education, 88:195; Pub- lic lands and education, 99:269; Report on Technological education, 96:427 Fairchild, George Thompson, In memoriam, 01:926-27 Fairchild, James H. — Religion in col-, leges, Suppl. 70:33-37; Discussion, 37- 38; Discussion on School discipline, 70: 149 Fairchild, Lucius, Address of welcome, 84 pt. 11:20 Fairweather, Elizabeth K. — The psy- chological and ethical value of music, 02:621-25 Fairy stories, Bad influence of, 95:548; 96:477 Value and place of, in the education of children (P. Chubb) 05:871-79 Fall, Delos. — Address of welcome, 01 :52- 56; Improvements in course of study and system of grading, 04:316-19; School diseases and medical inspection, 98: 534-39; Discussions on: College grad- uates as teachers, 02:284; Individual instruction, 01:302; Manual training, 03 : 218-19; Medical inspection of school children, 98:544; State and county superintendent, 02:229—30 Fallows, Samuel. — Address of welcome, 93:20-22 Families past and present (L. Felmeri) 75:16-22 Family system for boys' school, 79:219 Farley, D. H., Discussion on Vertical writ- ing, 96:51-53 Farm, The, as a center of interest (F. W. Parker) 97:527-36 Farm, Model, 73:112 Farm work, Correlation of the school- room and, for Indians (E. C. Narddj) 02:870 Farnham, George L. — Primary reading, 73:199-207; Discussion on Uniform plan for publishing statistics, +74: 20, 22 Farnham, George L., In memoriam, 1900: 721 Farnsworth, Sumner A., Remarks on Pro- motions, 96:603 Farnum, Paul, Resolutions In memoriam, 60:7-8 Farrand, Wilson. — Twofold translation as •■> test of power and proficiency, 97: 661-64; Discussions on: History in col- lege-entrance requirements, 96:587; Secondary education, 03:442-44 Farrar, F. F., Discussion on Physical science, 02:477 Farrell, E. D., Discussion on Principles of co-ordination, 95:111-13 Farrington, Frederick Ernest. — The French and German elementary schools, 04 : 404-1 1 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 67 Farrington, Oliver Cummings. — Educa- tional value of museums, 02:765-71 Farson, M. E., Discussions on: Inspection and supervision, 01 : 278; Normal school, 02:215 Fatigue (E. R. Shaw) 98:550-54; Discus- sion: J. W. Cook, Miss B. A. Dutton, G. W. Fitz, C. B. Gilbert, B. A. Hinsdale, J. F. Millspaugh, H. H. Seerley, W. E. Sheldon, 554 among school children (W. S. Mon- roe) 09:90-93 and sense defects (H. E. Kratz) 97: 280-84 in the schoolroom, How to reduce (H. E. Kratz) 99:1090-96 Faunce, William H. P. — Character in athletics, 04:558-64; The moral factor in education, 01:627—34; Discussion on Baccalaureate course, 03:516 Fawcett, Millicent (Garrett). — Uni- versity education for women in England, 93:853-62 Fawcett, Sara A., Discussion on Drawing in public schools, 91:786-89 Fay, Edward Allen.— 'Haw can the term "charitable" be justly applied to the education of any children? 03:1007-11 Fay, L. E. — Kinds of manual-training schools to be introduced, 87:206-11; Report on Color and form exhibits at Toronto, 1891, 91:258-62 Fear, Use of, as discipline, 96:476 Features of a modern elementary-school building (C. F. Carroll) 03:235-39;* Discussion: G. Griffith, 239-40 Federal aid to education (Alex. Hogg) + 88:153-65; (J. A. B. Lovett) +88: 146-48 • Federal and state interest in higher educa- tion (R. B. Fulton) 01:169-73 Federation of colleges and universities, Desirability of forming a (B. A. Hins- dale) 98:720-26; Discussion: Mrs. E. Richards, J. S. Taylor, 727 Federation of secondary-school associations, 03:476-79 Feeble-minded: Brain-building and mind- building of mentally defective children (E. Gates) 98:1051-56 The claims of the (Margaret Ban- croft) 1900:674-77 On the training of the (E. R. John- stone) 1900:677-80 Schools for the (E. R. Johnstone) 05:903-6 The trend in the training of backward and mentally deficient children (M. Ban- croft) 98:1040-43 Feeble-minded and,backward children, Eye defects of (A. Greenwood) 03:1023-28 Feeble-minded and epileptics, Minnesota and her (A. C. Rogers) 02:845-46 Feeble-minded children, The training of (M. W. Barr) 98:1045-51; See also Education of the Deaf, the Blind, and the Feeble-minded, Department of Feitshans, F. R., In memoriam, 86:257-58 Felker, Allie M. — Play as a. means for idealizing and extending the child's ex- perience, 98:624-30 Fellows, S. N. — Practical value of a col- lege education, 85:214-22 Felmeri, L. — Families past and present, 75:16-22 Felmley, David. — The modern high- school curriculum as preparation for a two-year normal course, 05:524-31; The next step in the salary campaign, 06: 183- 91 ; The relation of heads of departments to the training school, 02:530-34; Dis- cussion on Simpler spelling, 06:157—58 Felts, George F. — Country schools, 86: 552-54 Fendley, J. M. — Departmental teaching in grammar grades, 95:572-78 Fenollosa, Ernest F. — Possibilities of art education in relation to manual train- ing, 02:564—70; Discussion on Studying art, 93:472 Ferguson, W. B., Discussion on Twelve- year course of study, 05:435 Fernald, M. C. — Co-operative government, 90:685-90; Discussions on: Agricul- tural colleges, 90:225-27; Industrial education, 88:563 Fernald, Walter E., Discussion on Scope of the public school, 03:1005-7 Ferreri, G. — Victorious America! 02: 846-48 Fick, Henry H. — Education of the heart, 83:25-35 Field, M. Louise. — Drawing in normal schools, 87:578-83 Field, Richard S. — Address of welcome, 69:1-2; Discussion on Bible in the schools, 69:18-19 Fifield, Ella J. — The school board and the public press, 99:1131-34 Fifty years of American education (E. E. Brown) 06:327-41 Filipino's view of education in the Philip- pines, A (Sefiora M. del Pilar Zamora) 04:468-71 Finance, Report of special committee on, 85:25-26 Financial phase of the consolidation of rural schools (C. A. Van Matre) 02: 224-29 Financial Reports, Report of Committee on Uniform, 99:344-52 68 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Financial statistics, Comparative summary of. 06:733 Findley, S., Educational journalism in Ohio, 93:828-29 Fine art, Study of, in American colleges (F. F. Frederick) 01:695-703 Finger, S. M. — Education of negroes, + 86:123-33 Finger alphabet, The (J. Mount) 68:61-63 Finley, Blanche. — Kindergarten work among the Indians [an abstract] 1900: 705-6 Finnegan, Dolly, Poem, "Tennessee's message of welcome, " 89 : 60-61 Finney, Charles C, Discussion on Religious instruction, Suppl. 70:37 First school year, Reading in the (Mrs. A. W. Coolev) 05:393-95 Fischer, H. A. — Uniform requirements for admission to college, 90 : 705-7 ; Re- port of Committee on, 91:694-95; Dis- cussion on Ethical culture in higher edu- cation, 92:115-16 Fischer, Kuno, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:421—22 Fisher, Laura. — Symbolic education in Miitter und Kose-Lieder, 92:260-71 Fisher, S. W., In memoriam, 74:136 F'isk, H. F. — Pedagogical training for col- lege professors, 91:701-8 Fiske, W. A., Leader Round-Table Confer- ence in Physical Science, 02:471-72; Discussion on Physical science, 02:473 Fithian, P. G., Discussion on Grade teacher and music, 05:656 Fitz, G. W. — Gymnastic exercises with and without apparatus, 93:626-31; Hygiene of instruction in primary schools, 98: 544-50; President's address, Physical Education Department, 99 : 1065-67 ; Dis- cussions on: Biological science and edu- cation, 98:177; Curvature of spine, 98: 944-45; Health of school children, 03: 775—76; Play in physical education, 98: 954-56; Reading, 98:554 Fitzgerald, John J.— Progress of Indian education, 05:926-27 Fitzpatrick, Frank A. — Education of children below school age, between three and six, 92:626-36; Inefficient teachers, 93:71-77; Discussions on: Libraries and schools, 99:529; Settlement work, 99:392-93 Flag on schoolhouses, Resolution in re, 90:376; 95:i3S; 96:161, 609 Flavin, John T., In memoriam, 1900:721 Fleming, Martha. — Elocution, its place in education, +88:49-56 Fletcher, A. C. — Education of Indians, + 83:64-72 Fletcher, W. I. — The A B C of reference work, 01:847-49 Foerste, August F. — Discussions on: High-school physics, 04:871-72; Li- braries and teachers, 97:301 Foley, Arthur L. — Subject-matter of high-school physics, 04:865-70 Folsom, Cora M. — Character-building among Indian children [an abstract] 01 : 911-13 Folwell, William W. — Civic education, 84 pt. 11:261-70; Dissenting report on Preparation for college, 84 pt. hi 138-39; Minnesota, -75: 58-76; Public instruction in, 84 pt. h: 261-70; Secularization of education, 82:42-45; The university — how and what, 83:127-29; Discussion on Accredited schools, 02:505 Foos, C. C. , Discussion on Superinten- dent's time, 03:227-28 Foose, L. O., Discussion on Qualification and supply of teachers, 91 : 434-35 Foote, Henry S., Address of welcome, 68: 13-16 Forbes, S. A. — The teaching of the scien- tific method, 04:879-88 Ford, Henry A., School journalism in Michigan, 93:831-33; In memoriam, 95=209 Ford, John D. — Manual training in com- mon schools, +89:168-73; Discussions on: Accredited schools, 02:504; Algebra and geometry in grammar grades, 97 : 659 Fordyce, Emma J. — Libraries and schools; A two-faced question, 02:805-7; Fore- cast of work of the Association (J. Han- cock) 06:526-28 Foreign-born children in the primary grades (J. Addams) 97:104-12 Foreign education (H. J. Rogers) 05: 309-19 Foreign educational exhibits at the St. Louis Exposition (H.J.Rogers) 05:161-67 Foreigners in U. S., 91:300; 96:492 Forestry (F. B. Hough) +81:40-55; (W. Higley) +86:134-45 Form, color, and design (F. S. Comings) 84:207-12 Form in subject-matter (J. H. Hoose) 90: 153S5 Instruction in (J. H. Brown) 89: 655-61; (M. D. Hicks) 91:796-806; 92:445, 674 Forms and limitations of handwork for girls in the high school (K. E. Dopp) 05:580-86 Forms of industrial education best adapted to city children (C. H. Keyes) 06:203-7 Fosdick, Frank Sheldon. — High-school training in public speaking, 94:773-81; Discussion on Coeducation, 03:451-54 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 60 Foshay, James A. — Address of welcome, 99:54-56; Response to welcome, 1900: 55—5 7 ; 02:46-48; Some tendencies of modern education, 97:159-62; Discus- sions on: Examinations, 02:181; Grade teacher and music, 05:655 Foss, Sam Walter. — Poem: the Calf- path, 06:151-52 Foster, Mrs. J. Ellen. — Temperance in- struction, 86:77-107 Foster, F. K., Discussion on Trade union and trade schools, 03:626 Foster, S.M., — Discussion on School boards 97:982-83 Four famous essays, Herbert Spencer's (J. W. Cook) 04:223-26 Four minor duties of a superintendent (I. C. McNeill) 02:230-33 Fowler, William K. — Consolidation of rural schools, 03:919-29; Discussions on: Fads, 01:92-94; Obstacles to edu- cational progress, 02:171-74 France, Developments and changes in primary teaching in, during the Third Republic, 1 870-1906 (P. E. Levasseur) 06:408-17 Educational journalism in (G. Com- payre) 93:845-51 Historical development of normal and training schools in (E. Martin) 93:415- 18 ■ ■ Popular education in (E. C. Wines) + 79:22-25 Present situation of education in (G. Compayre) 93:53-54 Recent reaction in, against Rous- seau's negation of society in education (A. T. Smith) 02:383-86 — Secondary education of girls in (M. Dugard) 93:211-16; (C See) 06: 386-95 The republic of, a nation of art (J. Marduel) 04:643-48 • What, owes to America in the matter of education (T. G. Compayre) 06:41 7-20 What should be the curriculum in public schools ? Some aspects of the question in (B. Buisson) 93:262-66 Francis, David R. — Address of welcome, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 04:50- 53; Department of Indian Education, 04:966-67 Francis, J. H. — Business education in our public schools, 99:1008-15 Frank, Michael, In memoriam, 95:209 Fraser, W. H. — Organization of the Uni- versity of Toronto, 95:638-44 Fraternities, Report of the Committee on (G. B. Morrison) 05:445-51 Frazier, Charles R.- — Shall courses in European history be given precedence over course in English history? 02: 478-80 Frederick, Frank Forest. — Study of fine art in American colleges, 01:695-703 Frederickson, Anna E. — Kindergarten theory tested by experience, 91:545-51 Free schools in the American colonies, Origin of, 06:453-54 Free textbooks for free schools (T. Tash) 88:220-25 Free traveling library, The (Mrs. E. B. Heard) 1900:648-54 Freedmen's Savings Bank, 73:87 Freedom, Efficient and final causes in con- trolling human (W. T. Harris) 02: 342-49 Freedom of the teacher, The (C. B. Gil- bert) 03:164-73 Freer, H. H., Discussion on Higher educa- tion, 95:654 Freer, Paul C. — Exceptions to Report of Committee on Chemistry for College Re- quirements, 99:799-800; Teaching of beginning chemistry, 96:951-57 French, John S. — What study of mathe- matics is needed for practical life, 04: 510-14; Discussion on Mathematics, 03:480; 04:521 French, W. M. R. — Painting and sculp- ture, 93:497-500; Report of the Com- mittee on the Relation of the Library to Art Education, 98:812-19 French and German elementary schools, The (F. E. Farrington) 04:404-11 French, Recommended courses of study in 99:743-47 Specimen examination papers in, for admission to college, 99 : 747-50 French secondary education, What may our secondary schools learn from (E. W. Lyttle) 04:475-78 French universities, Study of English literature in (A.- L: Chevrillon) 93: 168-76 Frink, Henry Allyn. — Rhetoric and pub- lic speaking in the American college, 92 : 3 8 3-93 Frissell, H. B.— The Indian problem, 1900:682-92; Present system of Indian schools in qualifying the Indian for citi- zenship [an abstract] 03 : 1049-52 ; Presi- dent's address, Indian Department: Learning by doing [abstract] 01:893- 96; Response to welcome [abstract] 03: 1043; Training of negro teachers, 1900: 482-89; Discussion on Training of teachers, 01:644 Froebel, Friedrich, Influence of, 96:379- 80 ■jo NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Froebel, Friedrich, Mutter und Kose-Lieder (L. Fisher) 92:260-71 quoted, + 89: 163 Theories of Froebel and Herbart (L. H. Hughes) 9S:S3 8 ~4S Works of (W. N. Hailmann) 80 : 128-37 Froebel and the child's powers in language (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 02:417-21 Froebel Institute of N. America, 84 pt. 1: 74-76 Froebel's educational principles in England (E. A. E. Shireeff) 93:360-66 Froebel's message to parents (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 89:473-78 Froebel's Mother-play book, 98:592 Froebel's principles (B. C. Gregory) 98: 65S-63 Application of, to primary schools (Miss K. L. Brown) 87:339-49; Dis- cussion, 349-50 Committee on the application of, 72 : 148; Report (J. Kraus) 73:230-37 Froebel's principles, President's address, Elementary Department (W. N. Hail- mann) 98:621-24 Froebel's system of kindergarten (J. W. Dickinson) 73:230-37 Froebel's use of child-study (Miss C. G. O'Grady) 97:593-98 From the practical to the intellectual in the shop (A. W. Richards) 02:550-58 Frost," William Goodell. — Educational pioneering in the southern mountains, 01:555-60 Froude, James A., In memoriam, 95:211 Fruchte, Amelia C. — Address of wel- come, Department of Indian Education, 04:970-71; Report on drawing, 90: 62-66 Fruesdale, Professor, Discussion on Greek composition, 97:670 Fuchs, Otto. — Art education, 85:275-83; Evening industrial drawing schools, 85: 307-10 Fulcomer, Daniel. — Normal schools, 93: 422-28 Fuller, Mrs. S. E. W., Discussion on The supervision of drawing in public schools, 98:799-802 Fullerton, C. A. — Training in sight- singing and song interpretation which normal students should receive, 03:685- 90 Fullerton, George S.— How do concepts arise from percepts? 92:545-48 Fulmer, C. A. — Relation of the grade teacher to music instruction in the public schools, 05:650-54 Fulton, Robert B. — Federal and state interest in higher education, 01:169-73; Growth of confidence between high schools and colleges, 99:147-54 Fun, The psychology and ethics of (W. B. Hill) 02:286-97 Function of the educational press (G. P. Brown) 99:202-8 of grammar in teaching modern language (F. D. Aldrich) 04:525-28 of the high school of today (J. R. Bishop) 01:570-76 of knowledge in education (C. B. Gilbert) 02:331-40 of the normal school, 99:838-45 Functions of a university in a prosperous democracy (C. F. Thwing) 01:165-69 Functions of the public school (W. H. Payne) 87:265-66; Discussion: W. T. Harris, 267; Report of Committee, 270; Discussion, 278-81; analysis, 277-78 Fund, the permanent, Growth of, since 1886, 06:733 Fundamentals in teaching, Some (L. D. Harvey) 99:93-99 Funds, Permanent school, Report of Com- mittee on Rural Schools, Appendix B, 97: 501-4 Funds, Report of the, 06:15-18 Furniture, School — seats, baths, black- boards, maps [abstract] (C. B. Gilbert) 98:532-34 Future development of school music, The (T. Tapper) 02:633-40 Future of Greek studies, The (J. I. Man- att) 02:511-21 Gage, Alfred P. — Minority report on Physics, chemistry, and astronomy of Committee of Ten, Com. Ten, 94 : 1 2 1-23 Gage, Henry T., Address of welcome, 99: 47-48 Gage, Lyman J. — Expectations concern- ing business education, 98:863-67 Gage, Simon H. — Zoology as a factor in mental culture, 96:960-67 Gailor, Thomas F. — Shall the university concern itself with the morals and man- ners of its students, and maintain a medical adviser? 03:531-36 Galbreath, L. H. — Child-study in class work, 97:292-94; Minnesota Child- Study Association, 96:846-50; Discus- sions on: Librarians and books, 97: 1028; Normal schools and school liter- ature, 94:840-42 Galbreath, Louis H., In memoriam, 1900: 721-22 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 71 Gallagher, R. E. — Business education, 93:796-98; 94:961-65 Gallaudet, E. M. — The deaf and their possibilities, 98 : 207-14 Gambling, 99:596-97 Gambrill, J. M. — Discussion on English, 04:509 Games, Changes^ in kindergarten plays and (S. A. Stewart) 93:328-31 Educating influence of, 96:877-79; physical value, 917 Gantvoort, A. J. — The influence of mu- sic and music-study upon character, 98 : 390-96; upon national life, 1900:145- 53; Music in public schools, 92:524-30; 95:785-88; President's address Music Department, 01:705-6; Discussion on Grade teacher and music, 05:656 Garbutt, I. R., Discussion on History in a commercial course, 03:726 Garde, L., Discussion on.North American Turner Bund, 93:660-61 Gardens, Children's (J. B. Merrill) 98: 598-602 for poor children, 95:537 Gardner, Isaac. — The relation of the deaf to the hearing world, 98: 1039-40 Garfield, James A. — Brains vs. brick and mortar, +77:158-60; Letter from, 71:14; National Bureau of Education, speech in House of Representatives, June 8, 1866, Sup. 66:1-16; quoted, 90:169; Resolutions on assassination of, 81:175 Garnett, James M. — Historical method of teaching English, 79:87-96; Studies of Anglo-Saxon, 76": 141-56 Garrett, Mary S. — The duty of the hour to young deaf children, 98:1033-34; The state of the case, 1900:661-63 Garrett, W. R., Address of welcome, 89: 61-62; Education in South, + 89:280- 95; Limits of education, 77^33-39; Re- sponse to welcome, 90:86; 91:68-69; 92:51; Value of educational literature, 90 : 323-25 ; Discussion on The National Association, 91:453-56 Garrison, S. Olin, In memoriam, 1900:722 Gass, Benjamin Rea, In memoriam, 01 1927 Gass, H. A., Educational papers of Mis- souri, 93:842-43 Gastman, E. A. — Memorial of Benaiah G. Roots, 89:49-51; Discussion on Coedu- cation in high schools, 03:300 Gaston, William. — Address of welcome, 72:S Gates, Elmer. — Brain-building and mind- building of mentally defective children [abstract] 98:1051-56 Gates, George A. — The place of the small college, 04:134-39; Discussion on Degree of Ph.D., 93:159-60 Gates, Merrill E. — Popular criticisms, 90:468-79; Profession of teaching for light and power, 91:180-86 Gaton, C. E. — School boards, 94:707-13 Gault, F. B. — Response to welcome, 91: 76-77; Synthetic sound-system of teach- ing reading, 91:572-81 Gay, George E. — Educational influence of public outdoor art, 04:665-66 Gayley, Charles Mills, Letter regarding King Alfred memorial celebration, 99: 40-43 Gaylord, E. E. — -Practical commercial course for a Massachusetts high school, 02:686-91 Gaylord, J. S., Discussion on Observation of experts as a means of training, 01 : 294-95 Geddes, J., Jr. — What can most wisely be done to hasten simpler spelling, 06: 153- 57 General Education Board, The beginning and aims of the (W. Btjttrick) 03: 116- 23; 06:490-95 Gen. John A. Logan Post, No. 540, G. A. R., Dept. bf 111., Resolution of, on civics, 87:4S General sessions: (N. T. A.) 70:91-214; (N. E. A.) 71 = 7-88; 72:S-"o; 73:5- 98; 74:5-140; 75:5-100; 76:5-90; 78:5- 86; 79:5-100; 80:5-157; 81:5-179 82:3-87; 83:3-129; 84 pt. 11:2-198 85 : S9-IW, 86 : 55-258; 87 : 51-254 88 : 45-249; 89 : 57-344; 90 : 75-285 9 I: 57- 2 73; 92:39- 2 4i; 93:1s- 66 ; 94 49-220; 95:53- 20 3; 96:42-217; 97 39-194; 98:43-302; 99:47-250; 1900 41-182; 01:51-188; 02:35-150; ,03 4I-I37; 04:43-172; 05:57-153 Topics of papers read at, 06:561-75 Generalizing faculty, Early development of the, 74:52; 95:368 Genetic point of view, Education from the (W. R. Bitrnham) 05:727-32 Gentle, Thomas H. — Discussion on Instruc- tion in psychology, 02 : 246-47 Geographical and historical variations that exist in normal schools in the U. S., 99: 854-61 Geography, 80:116, 124; +82:84; +84 pt. 11:89 Commercial, 94:171 — — How to teach, 90:209; 95:269,301- 4. 573; 96:53! (Mrs. M. H. Smith) 71 : 103-13 Human side of (L. E. Wolfe) 03 : 143-53; Discussion: W. H. Hatch, J. W. Redway, 153-57 Ignorance of, 96:160 New departure in teaching (L. R. Kxemm) 85:330-38 7 2 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Geography, Normal instruction in; Dis- cussion, 68:50-51 Outdoor study of, 96 : 334 Out-of-door class work in (F. P. Gux- liver) 03:856-58 Out-of-door work in (M. S. W. Jef- ferson) 04:583-88; Discussion: M. Hastings, D. C. Ridgley, 588-91 Outline for oral teaching in, 86:466 -Physical, 95:314; (E. L. Harris) 95:615-20 Scientific methods in teaching (C. F. Palmer) 88:382-91 Uselessness of what is taught as, 74: 275; +82:87; 89:257 see also, Physical geography Geography and history, Right methods of studying, by children (F. M. McMurry) 05:391-93 Geography Conference, Report of the, Com. Ten, 94:204-6 Geography illustrated from the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (A. G. Clement) 04:853-57 Geofogy, Practical methods of teaching (N. S. Shaler) 03:848-52 Proper scope of teaching, in the high school and academy (W. N. Rice) 03: 8S3-S6 Relation of physical geography to (W. H. Norton) 01:796-802 — — -Study of, 79:81; in early education (A. Winchell) 90:587-95 Geometry, 99:771-73 Geometry and art, 79:200; 83:61 Early study of, 86:468; 94:342; 95: 3i3. 33 8 Educational value of (discussion) K. Miller, 98:194-95 ■ in our schools (Matilda T. Karnes) 9i: 651-57 Individual instruction in algebra and (F. T. Jones) 05:466-68 Inventional, 93:224 Should algebra or, come first in sec- ondary-school course, 93:221-25 Geometry Conference, 01:598-99 Geospheres, The (W. J. McGee) 98:149- 59 German, Illustrated aids to the teaching of (J. P. Worden) 04:533-36; Discussion: A. Gideon, R. W. Moore, 536 Recommended courses of study in, 99:732-43 Specimen examination in, for admis- sion to college, 99:751-54 German Conference, 01:590-91 German education, The past and future of (F. Paulson) 06:430-45 German methods of using the mother tongue (R. Jones) 94:471-82 German model school, A year in a (Julia Tutwiler) 91:161-69 German secondary education, What may our secondary schools learn from (F. E. Bolton) 04:478-84 German spelling reform, Report on (C. F. Raddatz) 77:122-38 German system of gymnastics, The (Carl Kroh) 97:883-89; Discussion: E. H. Arnold, 889-90 German and French elementary schools, The (F. E. Farrtngton) 04:404-11 Germany, Art education for the people in (L. Bahlsen) 04:648-54 Preparation of teachers in (Dr. L. Bahlsen) 04:140-45 Rehabilitation of philosophy in (H. Schwartz) 06:420-30 State aid to education in, 1900: 458 Gesture, 91:589; Psychology of (S. H. Clark) 96:497-504 Gettysburg, Excursion to and resolution, 65:221 Getz, H. L. — Hints on school administra- tion, 97:963-66; Discussion on School boards, 97:983. 995 Gibbons, James. — Denominational schools, 89:111-23 Gibbs, Miss G., Discussion on Biology, 02: 468 Gibbs, J. C. — Education in the South, 73 : 80-89 Gibson, Mr., Discussion on Commercial mathematics, 03:732 Gibson, A. Grace. — Relation of drawing to first-year reading, 05:397 Giddlngs, Miss. — Influence of expression on thought, 92:298-303 Giddlngs, Franklin H. — The social and legal aspect of compulsory education and child labor, 05:111-13 Giddings, M., Discussion on Criticism of the kindergarten, 05:371 Gideon, A., Discussion on Illustrated aids in teaching German, 04:536 Giffin, William M. — Avenues to the mind, 85:339-48; Examinations for pro- motion, + 89 : 236-43 ; What to teach and what to leave out, 97:616-20 Gifts to higher education of John D. Rockefeller, 06:491, 493-94; of Andrew Carnegie, 504-6 Gilbert, Charles B. — Correlation of studies, 95:330-40; 96:299-307; The elementary school as illustrated in its exhibits, 04:380-95; Ethics of school management, 88:528-42; The freedom of the teacher, 03:164-73; The function INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 73 of knowledge in education, 02:331-40; Grammar-school curriculum, 94:323-33; The kindergarten in the public schools, 97:603-4; Manual-training high schools, or, manual training in high schools, 04 : 614-19; Public library and the public school, 03:9*48-53; Relation of child-study to work of a superintend- ent, 96:881-82; School furniture, seats, baths, blackboards, maps, etc., 98:532- 34; Supply of teachers for rural schools, 98:582; Discussions on: Aesthetics in education, 97:346; Communism, 02: 390;- Economy in education, 95:456- 57; Ethical element in patriotism, 95: 148; Function of knowledge, 02:341; Isolation in the school, 01 :36s; Kinder- garten methods, 05:362; Manual train- ing, 1900:351; in high schools, 04:622; Reading, 98:554; Trades, 01:680; Who shall appoint teachers? 93:81-82 Gilbert, N. D., Discussion on Imagination in arithmetic, 97:628-30 Gilchrist, J. C— Degrees for teachers, 79:114-19; President's address, Normal Department, 80 : 177-78; Spelling re- form, 81:271-79; What constitutes a normal school ? 81 : 201-6 Gilchrist, J. C., In memoriam (H. Sabin) 98:291-92 Gilder, Richard Watson. — The kinder- garten, an uplifting social influence in the home and the district, 03:388-94 Gildersleeve, Charles H., Resolutions on death of, 66:9 Gilley, Frank M. — High-school instruc- tion in physics, 02:778-84; President's address, Department of Science, 05: 782- 88; Science in commercial work, value, character, and place in high school, 03: 73 s ~4i Gilman, Daniel C. — The American uni- versity, 93:94-104; University educa- tion, + 80:43-44 Gilmour, Neill, Discussions on : Best school organization for a state, +77:107-8; Demands on the common school, 70:29 Ginn, F. B. — Number work, 88:392-99 Girls, Educating our, for parenthood (Eudora L. Hailmann) 89:455-65; Discussion, 465-73 Education of (R. Allyn) 91:375-78; Report of Committee on (J. Hancock) 90:338-43 Handwork for, 05:580; for high school (Abby L. Marlatt) 03:655-57 See also Domestic, Industrial, and Manual education, Needle-work High school for, in England (Mary Gurney and R. Kingsxey) 93:225-34 Ought young, to read the daily news- papers? (W. T. Harris) 88:86-89 Secondary education of, during the past fifty years in England (Dorothea Beale) 06:377-86 Secondary education of, in France (M. Dugard) 93:211-16; (Camille See) 06:386-95 See also Coeducation Technical education of; Report of committee (H. M. James) 86:296-301; Discussion, 302-4 What kind of education is best suited for? (Miss Anna J. Hamilton) 06:65- 71; Discussion: F. L. Soldan, C. D. Lowry, 71-72 Girls' Public Day School Company, 93: 225, 226, 228, 232 Gladfelter, Miss, Discussion on Domestic science, 01:588 Gladstone, William E., On spelling reform, 91:152 Glascock, William H, In memoriain, 02: 896 Glenn, G. R. — What the negro gets from the common-school education, and what he gives to it, .98:330-35; What manner of child shall this be? 1900:174-80; Discussions on: Free traveling library, 1900:655; Negro teachers, 1900:489 Glenn, John W. — Man the machine or man the inventor, 82:118-27 Glennon, John J. — Address of welcome, Department of Indian Education, 04: 971 Glotfelter, J. H., Discussions on : Training of teachers, 02:252; Work of the super- intendent in smaU cities, 01:280 Glover, N. L., Address as president of Music Department, 92:514-15; 94:927- 28 Godden, Lillie M. — What do the people want in drawing in the public schools ? 97:767-71 Godding, W. W. — Tendency to insanity, + 82 : 75-80 Goethe, quoted, 96:670 Goggin, Catherine — Summary of plans on pensions of teachers, Com. Sal., 05: 182-84 Goggin, D. J. — Professional training of teachers, 91:193-210 Good schools, Public opinion and (J. K. Stableton) 03:228-33 Goodell, F. E., Discussion on Physical science, 02:474 Goodhue, Horace, Discussions on: Ancient classics, 02:467; Translations from Greek and Latin, 96:573 Goodman, C. W., The necessity for a large agricultural school in the Indian service (discussion) 01:921 74 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Goodnough, Walter S. — Drawing, presi- dent's address, Art Department, 86 : 428- 32; 87:561-69; Report on drawing at the Educational Exhibition, Toronto, 91:2 62-73 ; Supervision of drawing, 9 1 : 776-86; Discussions on: Aims of art education, 95 : 856-59; Craftsmanship, °3'-633; Training of the art teacher, 96:668-70 Goodrich, Caspar F. — Education in the American navy, 04:120-27 Goodwin, Edward J., Discussion on West- ern plan or eastern method, 05:510 Goodyear, Samuel H. — Rapid calculation, business practice, and higher accounting, 97:804-7 Gordon, Joseph C. — President's address, Department of Deaf, Dumb, and Blind, 98:1031-33 Gordy, J. P. — What can child-study con- tribute to the science of education ? 98 : 348-54 Gordy, Wilbur Fisk.— Essentials in U. S. history to be taught in elementary schools, 98:70-77; The local training-school as an agency for the preparation of teachers, 06:124-25; Discussions on: English com- position, 05:413; European history, 02: 482 ' Gorton, Charles E. — The superintendent in small cities, 1900:222—29; Discussion on Drawing, 91:480-81 Gospel of work, The (E. G. Cooley) 01: 197-201 Goss, D. K., Discussion on U. S. history in secondary schools, 98:87 Goss, Mrs. Josephine Ahnefeldt.— The value of truant schools, 01:820-25; Goss, William F. M. — Technical work for a manual -training school, 85 : 263-74 Gove, Aaron. — Address of welcome, 95: 53-54; American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:399-401; Coeducation in high schools, 03 : 297-99; Duties of city super- intendents, 84 pt. 111:26-33; Educa- tion in the colonies, 1900:305-10; Ele- mentary principles of .school hygiene, 97: 891-95; Limitations of the superintend- ent's authority and of the teacher's inde- pendence, 04:152-57; Method of con- conducting examinations, 87:112-13; Music as a regular and required branch of graded work, 90:819-21; The proper use of schoolhouses, 97:253-57; Report on business side of city schools, 96:464-69; Response to welcome, 88: 49 _ 5°i 97:47; Sources of supply of teachers, 94:374-77; Study of drawing as common-school work, 92:495-98; Tests of teacher's work, 95:222-24; The trail of the city superintendent, 1900:214-22; Usurpation of home by school, 99:182-86; Discussions on: Child-study, 99:438; City-school sys- tems, 90:463-64; City superintend- ents, 05:251; Class intervals, 1900: 340; Compulsory laws, 90:191-92; Curvature of the spine, 98:945; Educa- tion of children below the school age, 96:636-38; Horace Mann celebration, 96:68; How to test the teacher's work 95:231; Ideal school, 01:488; Isola- tion of the school, 01:364; Manual training, 89:426; Medical inspections, 01:238; The National Educational As- sociation, 91:451; No recess, +84:74; Report of Committee on Normal Schools, 99:423; Secondary school, 99:421; School superintendence in cities, 90: 316-17; Taxation and salaries, 02:331; University trust, 79:428; Work of the superintendent in small cities, 01:283 Gove, Aaron, as a teacher (Charles A. McMurry) 95:230 Government, Report of Special Committee on teaching the principles of, 63:41 Government and discipline of schools, List of articles on, 1863 to 1900, 06:687 Government and public education thru- out the country (W. T. Harris) 90:481- 89 Government allotment, The Indian boy should improve that given him (F. F. Avery) 01:919; (R. Ratlikp) 01:920 Government schools, Percentage of Indian blood to enter (H. B. Peairs) 01:916 Governmental ideas, Instruction in (W Strong) +79:65-69 Gowdy, Jean K., Discussion on Physical education, 02:756 Grade meeting, Best use of the (E. C. Delano) 96:251-58 Grade teacher, Relation of, to music in- struction in the public schools (C. A. Ful- mer) 05:650-54 The supervisor from the standpoint of the (N. G. Pettigrew) 01 : 709-14 Graded schools, Class intervals in (W. T. Harris) 1900:332-40 Nature-study for the (K. E. Dolbear) 1900:600-8 Several problems in management of (E. E. White) 74:254-63; Discussion: John Hancock and others, 263 Graded system of the rural schools of New Jersey (A. B. Poland) 94:358-64; Dis- cussion : W. T. Harris, H. Raub, 364-67 Grading, Improvements in system of (D. Fall) 04:316-19 in country schools, Report of Com- mittee on State School Systems (G. A. Walton) 92:793-98; Discussion, 799- 801 in the interest of pupils, 01:285 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 75 and classification (E. F. Young) 93: 83-86 Grading and promotion (E. R. Shaw) 98: 422-23 The Denver plan of (J. H. Van Sickle) 98:434-41 The Elizabeth, N. J., plan of (W. J. Shearer)- 98:441-48 Some New England plans of (J. T. Prince) 98:423-32; Discussion: W. S. Sutton, 432 Grading the country school (H. Sabin) 94=349-57 Graduating system for country schools (A. L. Wade) 79:164-82 Graeser, C. A., Discussion on English in the grades, 1900:423 Grammar, Abuse of, 70:172; 72:153; 74: 53> 2 8i; 75:163; 77:177; 81:24; 84: 218; 87:^33; +87:75; 95:270 Age for studying, 95:340 Claims of English, in common schools (J. H. Blodgett) 70:161-66 — — Function of, in teaching modern lan- guage (F. D. Aldrich) 04:525-28 -study of (W. H. Wells) 64:145-54; (J. H. Blodgett) 70:161-66; Discus- sion, 167-76; (M. A. Newell) 72:136- 39; 87:693; 88:408; + 89^38; 95: 293-94; 90:292, 359, 798 What it is, 93 : 261-62 Grammar grades, Aims of drawing in (J. Hall) 05:605-10 Manual training in (J. E. Bradley) 90:834-42 Grammar method of teaching, 99: 7I4-I5 Grammar school, The elimination of the (O. Ashmore) 1900:424-26; Discus- sion: J. R. Kirk, 426 Improving efficiency of — Eliminations and modifications in course of study (M. Brumbaugh) 06:108-12 Grammar-school principals, How can the supervising influence of, be improved? (L. H. Jones) 06:112-14; Discussion: C. M. Jordan, C. N. Kendall, 114-17 Grammar-school training, Some aspects of (LeB. R. Briggs) 01:320-30; Discus- sion: W. T. Harris, 330 Grammar schools : The Cambridge experi- ment (F. Cogswell) 94:333-37; (A. B. Hart) 94:338-40 ■ Changes in grammar and high schools (O. T. Bright) 95:259-78 Commercial branches in (H. M. Rowe) 1900:562-66 Manual training in (T. O. Crawford) 88:570-82; (H. A. Wise) 89:104-10 Pupil's age, + 88: 109; kept too long at, 96:616-17 Reconstruction of curriculum (C. B. Gilbert, 94=3 2 3-33 — Shortening and enriching the grammar-school course (C. W. Eliot) 92:617-25 Grant, G. M. — Address of welcome, 91: 58-61; Influence of the public school, 91:244-54; Some of our mistakes, 01: 118-24 Grant, U. S., Remarks to Department of Superintendence, +75:30; Resolution and letter sent to, 85:22 Graves, L., Discussion on English, 04:510 Gray, E. W., Discussion on English gram- mar in common schools, 70 : 1 74 Gray, Thomas J. — Criticism in normal schools, 90:750-52; Report of Chicago Committee on Methods and Courses in Normal Schools, 89:570-87; Teaching in normal schools, 87:472-80; Discus- sions on: Methods and courses in nor- mal schools, 89:588; Normal schools in the South, 89:608 Greece, ancient, Culture in, 75:34; 89: 652; 93:125; 96:105, 298 Philosophy of, and modern education (L. D. Brown) 88 : 365-68 Greek, College entrance requirements in, pitched too high; Discussion: W. H. Smiley and others, 97:660-61 Not less than three years of, for classical course; Resolution of American Philological Association, 95:632-35 Preparatory: Attic Greek or Homer ? Discussion: G. M. Smith, C. W. Super, 97:670 Should Greek be required for A.B. degree ? (W. G. Hale) 93 : 1 18-25 '< Tele " grams and letters, 125-35; Discussion: T. C. Chamberlin, D. S. Jordan, and others, 135-42 Twofold translation as a test of power and proficiency (Wilson Farrand) 97: 661-64; Discussion, 664 Greek and Latin pronunciation (H. M. Tyler) 71:192-203; Discussion: D. M. Read, 204; Committee on, 71 : 206; Re- port of (H. M. Tyler) 72:230-32; Dis- cussion, 232 Greek and Roman literatures, Aid to learn- ing, 73:147-48 Greek composition in preparatory schools (W. E. Waters) 97:664-70 Greek Conference, Report of, Com. Ten, 94:76-85 Greek Conference, I. N. Judson, leader, 01:589-90 Greek courses in secondary schools, 99: 685-89 7 6 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Greek language, The, and methods of teaching the ancient classics (M. Ana- gostopoulos) +70:13-17; Discussion, 17-18 studies, The future of (J. I. Manatt) 02:511-21 Green, James M. — Academic function of the normal school, 94:853-57; Address of welcome, 05:57; Are there studies as constants that should be pursued in every course in secondary schools, and fresh- man and sophomore years of college ? 98:702-7; Data of method, 97:67-73; How to increase normal-school scholar- ship, 03:582-86; Normal method of in- troducing physical training, 97:895-97; Powers of school officers, +87:94-97; President's address, The duty of the N. E. A. in shaping public educational opin- ion, 01:61-66; Discussions on: Ad- mission to normal schools, 98: 747; Edu- cation in the colonies, 1900:312; The kindergarten and public school, 94:490; Improvement of teachers, 95:187-88; The normal school and literature, 94: 842; Powers of superintendent, +87:93; Psychology and child-study in normal schools, 02:245; Report of Committee on Industrial Education for Rural Com- munities, Com. Indust., 05:97; Saving time in education, 03:328; Studies as constants, 98:709; Teachers' institutes, 95:187-88; Library instruction in nor- mal school, 03:981 Green, R. T., Jr., Discussion on Commer- cial geography, 03:738 Green, S. M. — What teachers may learn from the Model School for the Deaf and Blind, and their exhibits at St. Louis, 4:937-39 Greene, C. H. — Learning to read musical notation, 93:510-12 Greene, E. B. — College-entrance require- ments and high schools of the Central West, 97:677-79 Greene, Josephine A. — Art education in high and normal schools, 99:953-59 Greene, Mary C. — Should the scope of the public school be broadened to take in all children capable of education ? 03 : 998-1003 Greene, Samuel Stillman. — Educational duties of the hour, 65:229-43; Report on object-teaching, 65:245-70 Greene, Samuel Stillman, In memoriam, 83:xi; Memoir and portrait of, 64:212* Greene, Samuel Swett. — Connection between libraries and schools, 98:1009- 11; Discussion on libraries and schools, 98:1015 Greenlee, L. C. — Denver method of ap- pointing andjadvancing teachers, 05: 245- 46; Discussion on Biological science and education, 98:173 Greeting from the American Library Asso- ciation (A. H. Anderson) 02:807-10; Discussion: O. H. Bakeless, R. P. Hal- leck, A. H. Hopkins, 811 Greenough, J. C. — Common - school studies in normal schools, 77:155-59; Proper work of normal schools, 72: 165- 71; Training-schools, with normal schools, 74:229-33; Discussions on: Non-progressive teachers, 94:387-88; Normal schools and natural science, 73:i79 Greenough, James J., Discussion on Kin- dergarten in social work, 03 : 385-88 Greenwood, Allen. — Eye defects of feeble-minded and backward children, 03:1023-28 Greenwood, James Mickleborough. — Apportionment of money for mainte- nance of city school systems, Com. Tax., 05:10-31; Correlation of studies, 95:333-36; Educational statistics/ 89: 431-36; Efficient school supervision, 88:519-23; Errors in teaching, 86: 160-68; General education versus spe- cial education, 88:182-92; High-school statistical information, Kansas City [Mo.] 01:490-99; Horace Mann, 96:69-71; In memoriam, Joseph Baldwin, 99:234- 35; George L. Osborne, 243-45; Emer- son E. White, 03:373; Kansas City method of appointing and advancing teachers, 05:248; Non-progressive teach- ers, 94:383-87; The past and future work of the Department of Superin- tendence, 01:227-32; The professional culture of teachers, 05:325-28; Presi- dent's address, 98:56-63; Qualifica- tions of principals, +89:209-16; Re- marks of, accepting the presidency, 97:30-31; Report on high-school statis- tics, 1900:340-51; Report on the exhib- its of the California schools, 88:715-18; Response to welcome, 89:69; 91:70-71; 92:51-52; Seven-year course of study for ward-school pupils, 03:247-60; Shall American history be taught in cross- sections or in parallels? 77:157-59; What children know, 84:195-98; What the school may properly demand of the library, 02 : 811-17; Discussions on: Academic and professional training, 89: 402; Child-study, 99:439; City superin- tendents, + 89^192; Curriculum in secondary schools, 94:514-15; Ethics of school management, 88:542-43; Exami- nations, 02:181; How to test quality of a teacher's work, 95:227; Improvement of teachers in schools, 94:453-54; Kindergarten and public school, 94:492; Libraries and schools, 99:529; Manual training, 1900:351; Negro education in the South, 90:520-22; Normal school, INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 77 02:215; 99:406; Report of Committee on, 423; Qualification and supply of teach- ers, 91:439; Questioning, 87:101-6; Re- lation of normal school to other institu- tions, 92:785-86; Religious education, 03:362; School and library, 02:818; Secondary school, 99:422; Settlement work, 99:393; The South and its prob- lems, 94:588-89; Taxation and salaries, 02:329-30; Teachers' meetings, +89: 192; Union of oral and book teaching, 87 : 372 ; The university and the teacher, 94:567; A university trust, 99:428 Gregory, Benjamin C. — Social co-opera- tion, 98:655-63; Discussions on: Con- tagious diseases, 98:388-90; Relation of kindergarten to primary school, 94:704 Gregory, C, Discussion on Twelve-year course of study, 05 : 433-34 Gregory,, John M. — College degrees, Conference of college presidents, +79: 180-82; Common-school studies, +82: 80-96; President's address, Industrial education, 68:27-29, 34-35; Reply to welcome, 68:13; Technical instruction in land-grant colleges, 80:229-34; Dis- cussions on: Moral instruction, 72:24; School funds, 68:40-41; Spelling reform, 80:261; State normal schools, 08 : 49 Gregory, John T., In memoriam (C. C. Thach) 99:239 Grenfell, Mrs. Helen L. — Quovadimus ? 99:99-106 Griffin, Gerald, quoted, 94:34 Griffith, George, Discussions on: Manual training, 98:648-49; 01:270; Public libraries and schools, 99:275—76; School buildings, 03:239-40; Work of the Su- perintendent in small cities, 01:283-85 Griffiths, Fannie B. — -Relation of writing to reading, 05:397-98 Griggs, Herbert. — Accent and time lan- guage, 88:649-51; Address as president, 90:813-15; 91:811-12; Content and extent of music in public schools, 99:977- 80; Discussions on: Grade teachers and music, 05:656; Music in schools, 99:981; Methods, 988 Grisham, G. N. — Proper education of an American citizen, 98:272-76; Discus- sion on Negro teachers, 1900:490 Griswold, W. L., Discussion on Twelve- year course of study, 05:435 GroSzmann, M. P. E. — Report on child- study, 94:1002-3; To what extent may atypical children be successfully taught, 04 : 754-59 ; Discussion on Waywardness in children, 04:802 Group activity of children, Racial traits in the (C. C. Van Liew) 99:1057-63 Group morality of children, The (G. E. Vincent) 05:214 Group system at Johns Hopkins, 86:364- 66 of college studies (A. Cohn) 94: 807-8 Grove, W. D., Discussion on Biology, 02: 469 Growth of confidence between high schools and colleges (R. B. Fulton) 99:147-54 Grube, H. W. — Industrial education, 77:235 Grumbling, C. M., Discussion on Peda- gogical training in colleges, 90:677 Guild, Curtis. — Address of welcome, In- dian Department [an abstract] 03:1041- 42 Gulliver, F. P. — Out-of-door class work in geography [an abstract] 03:856-58 Gulliver, I, P. — Schools preparatory to college (Central College Assoc.) Sup.70: 19-24; Discussion on Classical study, 71:165, 181 Gunby, A. A. — Race problem, 90:254-66 Gunderson, Oscar. — Rural schools of Norway, 97 = 575-77 Gunnison, Walter B. — Should entire energy of high-school principal be given to administration, 05:452-53; Discussion on Classics, 03:472-73 Gunton, George. — Economics in public schools, 01:131-37; Discussion on Art, OI: 555 Guptill, Fannie S. — Practice work in model and training-schools, 93:391-98 Gurney, Mary, and R. Kingsley. — High school for girls in England, 93: 225-34 Guthrie, Miss, Discussion on History in- secondary schools, 01 : 601 Guttenberg, Gustav. — Science training in primary and grammar grade, 90 : 595- 601; Discussion on Natural science for the common school, 91:598-99 Gutzman, Albert. — Physical education of the deaf and dumb, 93 : 674-78 Gwynn, Henry Bash, In memoriam, 1900: 722-23 Gymnasium, 77:78 Gymnastics, Efficiency of a normal school of (Baroness R. Posse) 03:829-36 German system of, The (Carl Kroh) 97:883-89; Discussion: E. H. Arnold, 889-90 How to improve public school (T. D. Wood) 03:828-29 in Denmark 69 in Saxony (M. Zettler) 93:670-73 Psychological aspect of exercises with and without apparatus (G. W. Fitz) 93:626-31 (J. Larsen) 93:664- 78 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Gymnastics, Royal Central Institute of Gymnas tics in Stockholm (L. M. Torngren) 93:662-64 Gymnastics, see also Physical education H Habits, Formation of right, 85:84 of thought and study, What normal schools do to form right (C. A. Morey) 76:192-96 Hackett, H. B., Extract from letter on Greek pronunciation, 64:172 Hadley, Arthur T. — The use and control of examinations, 01:240—50 Hadow, W. H., Discussion on Baccalau- reate course, 03:515 Haeberlej F. L. — Essentials of modern business penmanship, 1900:576-81 Hafford, F. S., Discussion on English com- position for secondary schools, 98: 102 Hagar, Daniel B. — Call for a convention to organize a national association, 84 pt. 11 138-39; 06:516-17; Extracts from presidential address, 522-24; from clos- ing address, 525; Remarks on: Call for convention of teachers in 1857, 84 pt. 11: 26-27; Closing of session, 86:238-39; Closing remarks, 70:214; on Massa- chusetts, 75:98; Resolution on Education for dependent children, +80:72; Dis- cussions on: Country school problem, 76:39; Discipline, 70:150; Normal training-schools, 72:38; School funds, 68:42; School hygiene, 68:26; School supervision, 68:44; State aid to educa- tion, 87:174-75 Hagar, Daniel B., Memorial address on (W. E. Sheldon) 96:226-29 Hager, Albert Ralph. — The Philippine teacher and the Philippine educational exhibit, 04:396-98 Haile, J. D., Discussion on Civil service and public schools, + 87 : 79 Hailmann, Mrs. EtJDORA L. — Educating girls for motherhood, 89:455-65; Presi- dent's address, Kindergarten Department, 88:328-30; Professional training of teachers, 92:272-78; Some essentials of the kindergarten, 85:364-68; Symbol- ism in the kindergarten, 93:356-60; Discussions on : Theories of Froebel and Herbart, 95:545>-4° Hailmann, William N. — Adaptation of Froebel's methods to American institu- tions, 72: 141-47; to the primary school, 86 : 504-1 1 ; Algebra or geometry first in secondary schools ? 93:221-23; Educa- tion of Indians, 95:80-86; Elementary cujture, 87:80-86; Extract from letter, 88:136; Harmonious development, 89: 404- IP ; Hygiene in education, 87:299- 304; Discussion, 305-306; Manual training in the elementary school, 90: 842-50; Methods and courses of work in elementary schools, 97:199-208; Organic relations of studies in human development, 96:325-38; Pestalozzi to Froebel, 80:128-37; The place and development of purpose in education, 99 : 583-94; President's address, Elementary Department, 98:621-24; Kindergarten Department, 85:349-50; 87:332-34; Schoolishness in the kindergarten, 90: 565-73; Discussions on: Education of the will, 91:345; Essentials in element- ary education, 90:354-55; Inspection and supervision, 01:277; Kindergarten education, 99:546-67; Methods and courses of work, 97:216; Standard course of study, 01:319; Theories of Froebel and Herbart, 95:546-48; Union of oral and book teaching, 87:372-73; Will-training, 90:126 Haines, Henrietta B., In memoriam, 79 ^97 Haldeman, S. S. — Etymologic objecshun to speling reform, 79:267-71 Haldeman, S. S., In memoriam, 81:276-77 Hale, Edward Everett. — Address of welcome, Indian Department [an abstract] 03:1040; quoted, 87:215; 91:601; 93: 37S Hale, William Gardner. — Should Greek be required for B.A. degree? 93:118- 2 s; 130-3 2 . 142 Haley, Margaret A. — Why teachers should organize, 04:145—52; Discussion on Examinations, 02:180 Hall, Caleb G., In memoriam, 01:927 Hall, Edwin H. — Physics as a require- ment for admission to college, 97 : 93 7-42 ; Discussion on Physics teaching, 03 : 889- 90 Hall, Frank H. — Imagination in arith- metic, 97:621-28; Influence of the study of the unusual child upon the teaching of the usual, 03:987-91; Mathematics, qualitative and quantitative (Discussion) 98:193-94; Pedagogical lessons from the study of the blind, 98: 1034-39 Hall, Granville Stanley. — American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:431; Chairs of pedagogy, +82:35-44; Child- study, 94: 173-79; "s a basis for psychol- ogy) 93'- 717-18; in the university and college, 05:710-14; Child-study work at Clark University, 96:860-64; Coeduca- tion, 04:538-42; in the high school, 03: 446-51; Health as affected by school- houses, 92:682-89; The high school as the people's college, 02:260-68; How far may child psychology take the place of adult or rational psychology in the training of teachers? 04:568-71; The ideal school as based on child-study, 01 : 474-88; The natural activities of chil- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 79 dren as determining the industries in early training, 04:443-47; Pedagogical inquiry of child-study, 85:506-11; Psy- chic arrest in adolescence, 03:811-13; Rhythm in education, 94:84-85; Studyof children, 91:830-32; Unsolved problems of child-study, 04:782-87; What chil- dren do read and what they ought to read, 05)868-71; The white man's burden versus indigenous development for the lower races, 03:1053-56; Discus- sions on: Baccalaureate course, 03:515; Biological analogies, 02:221; Coeduca- tion, 03 : 460; High school as the people's college, 02:271; Individual instruction, 01 : 301 ; The National Educational Asso- ciation, 91:452; Nature-study in ele- mentary education, 96:156-58; Physical education, 91:354-56; The pupil as a social factor, 96:193-96; Qualification and supply of teachers, 91:440-41; Report of Committee of Ten, 94:663; Com. Indust., 05:94; School of the future, 91:98-100; School statistics, 91: 370-71; Universities and schools, 91: 504-5; Work and play 01:518 Hall, James. — Aims of drawing in gram- mar grades, 05:605-10; Discussion on Applied design, 05:624-25 Hall, J. N. — Standard of admission to professional schools, 95:661-65 Hall, John W. — Prof. Rein's Practice School at Jena, 96:644-49; 99:882-84; Discussion on Training-schools, -99 : 896- 99 Hall, Mary F. — Value of the hand in the acquisition of knowledge and expression of thought, 98 : 642-48 Hall, W. F., Discussions on: Federal edu- cational union, 95:601-2; Physical geography, 95:621-22 Hall, W. S., Discussion on Temperance instruction, 1900:258 Halleck, Reuben Post. — How far does the modern high school fit the nature and needs of adolescents ? 02 : 730-37; Laws of cerebral development and modifica- tion on child-study, 97:833-41; The social side of high-school life, 02 : 459-61 ; Some contributions of child-study to the science of education, 98:354-62; The teacher as a social-economic power, 01: 143-48; Tendencies as to the enlarge- ment of the secondary field, 03:432-38; Value of English literature in ethical training, 1900:160-68; What kind of education is best suited to boys ? 06 : 58-65; Why do so many first-year pupils leave the high school? 05:436- 43; Discussions on: High-school libra- ries, 05:864; Libraries and teachers, 02:811 Halloway, J. L., Secondary schools at World's Fair, 92 = 353-54 Halsey, Le Roy. — Literature in schools, 88:70-77 Halsey, R. H. — Conditions of admission to normal schools, 03:569-75; Univers- ity extension for teachers in service, 04: 294-98; Discussions on: Citizens and teachers, 97:257; Standard course of study, 01:319 Halsted, B. D. — The leaf a light-related organ, 98:970-73 Ham, Charles H. — Educational value of manual training, 85:259-61; 87:230; Manual training in public schools, + 88 : 19-21; Discussion on Manual training, 88:41-43 Hamerschlag, A. A., Discussion on Organi- zation of trade schools, 03 : 619-20 Hamilton, Miss Anna J. — What kind of education is best suited for girls ? 06 : 65- 7i Hamilton, Samuel. — The school director as a factor in education, 99 : 336-44 Hammond, Charles, Discussion on Upper schools, 73:42; 74:18, 19, 21, 97 Hammond, Jason E. — School architecture, 97:306-9 Hampson, Thomas. — The apprenticeship question and industrial schools, 85:151- 59 Hancock, John. — Forecast of work of the Association, 06:526-28; Memorial on Dr. Eli T. Tappan, 89:363-65; Presi- dent's address, 79 : 8-1 7 ; Remarks at clos- ing of session, 86:235; Report on Co- education of the sexes, 90:338-43; on Exhibit of U. S. Bureau of Education at New Orleans, 85:517-21; Response to welcome, 79:7-8; 90:94-95; School supervision in the U. S. and other coun- tries compared, 87:512-20; Discussions on: Academic and professional training, 89:400,401; American education, +77: 160; American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:430; Best school organization forastate, +77:105-6, 112; City-school systems, 90:362; City superintendents, + 89:193; Compulsory education, 7 1 : 220-21; 91:401-2; Education in the South, 77:65; Essentials in elementary education, 90:354-55; First steps in reading, 71:93; Drawing, 98; Graded- school system, 74:263; National uni- versity, 74:76-78; Scholarships, 80:161; School organization of a state, + 79 : 105- 6; School statistics, 90:389-90; School supervision, 88:527; State supervision, 90:439-40; The teacher and -the re- forms of the day, 75:186; Technical instruction, 77:221; Training of teachers, + 89:76-79 8o NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Hancock, John, In memoriam (E. E . White) 91:44-48; Same, 287-91; (R. Allyn, G. P. Brown, W. T. Harris, B. A. Hinsdale, G. H. Peabody, A. J. RickofI) 291-93; (W. E. Sheldon) 92:602-05 Hancock, John A. — Mental differences of schoolchildren, 97:851-57; Motor abil- ity of children, 94:1003-9; Bibliog- raphy, 1009 Hand, Value of the, in the acquisition of knowledge (Miss M. F. Hall) 98 : 642-48 ; Discussion: G. Griffith, 648 Handicraft, Artistic, in primary and inter- mediate grades (H. M. Maxwell) 01: 654-56; Discussion: C. H. Keyes, F. W. Parker, C. R. Richards, J. L. Snyder, L. S. Thompson, 656 The boy and his, at home (G. H. Bryant) 03:651-52 Education for artistic, in Sweden (Carl Lidman) 04:667-70 Handwork for high-school girls (A. L. Marlatt) 03:655-57; Discussion: L. C. Smith; Forms and limitations of (K. E. Dopp) 05:580-86; Discussion: A. C. Hedges, Mrs. A. L. Jessup, W. Noyes, 586-90 How early may it be made a part of school work ? (C. R. Richards) 01 : 100- 07 in primary schools (Miss W. Seeg- miller) 05:387-89; Discussion: Mrs. I. H. Clark, Ada Van S. Harris, Mary C. May, 389-91 in the school (J. M. Ordway) 84 pt. 11:319-33 — — ■ Possibilities of art in connection with (Mary B. Hyde) 04:603-5 The study of children by means of (Elizabeth Harrison) 04:792-94 Handwriting of the future (D. T. Ames) 94:976-80 See also Writing Haney, James Parton. — Manual training in the elementary school, 05:253-59; Manual training versus manual arts, 03 : 658-64; Teaching of applied design, 05: 615-23; Discussion on Value of manual training, 05:569 Hanna, John Calvin. — English the care of a secondary course, 98:665-71; List of 100 books for high schools, 99:486-88 Hannan, James, In memoriam, 1900:723 Hannum, Louise Morris. — The culture- epoch theory in education, 99:576-83 Hanus, Paul H. — Obstacles to educational progress, 02:157-71 Harden, Henry C. — Learning to draw, 7i:9S-97 Hardiston, A. R., Remarks on The marking system, 96:602 Hardy, A., Discussion on The Cambridge experiment, 94:341-42 Hardy, George E. — Literature for chil- dren, 92:154-61 Hardy, Richard. — The use of the school library, 98:1007-09; Discussion on Democracy and education, 98:263-65 Hark, John Max. — Comenius, 92:703-11 Harlan, D. W., Discussion on Qualification and supply of teachers, 91 : 435-36 Harmony, 89:651; between control and spontaneity (J. L. Hughes) 92:182-98; in education (H. E. Hunt) 93:720-24 Harold, Rev. Dr., Discussion on Centen- nial Exposition, +75:66, 70 Harper, J. M., Discussions on: Methods of training teachers, 93:407; Normal- school work, 93:432-33; The pupil as a social factor, 96:190-93 Harper, William Ratney. — Closing re- marks, 93:168; Educational progress of the year 1901-2, 02:349-73; Entrance requirements at Chicago, 96:631-35; Ideals of educational work, 95:987-98; Length of the baccalaureate course and preparation for the professional schools, 03:504-9; Quoted, 94:786; Report of the Committee on a National University, 01:457-67; The small college, its pros- pects, 1900:67-87 Harper, William Rainey, In memoriam (H. P. Judson) 06:293-96 Harriman, Mrs. Susan S. — Work of the Pestalozzi-Froebel Haus, 95:525-30 Harrington, Henry F. — Extent, methods and value of supervision in a system of schools, 72:245-57; Language teaching, 75:153-71; Newspaper report of dis- cussion, 171; What should be the leading object of American free schools? 73: 219-29; Discussion on Common-school studies, 79'-5°-5S Harris, Ada Van S. — Influence of the supervisor, 06:117-21; Discussions on: Child's favorite study, 03:427-28; Froe- bel nnd child's language, 02:423; Hand- work, 5 : 389-90 ; Kindergarten methods, 05:36s Harris, Edward L. — Physical geography, 95:615-20; Remarks on High schools, 96:599 Harris, George. — Shall the university concern itself with the morals and man- ners of its students, and maintain a medi- cal adviser? 03:517-21 Harris, William Tosrey. — Address of welcome, 93:26-30; 98:49-51; The aes- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 81 thetic element in education, 97:330-38; American education, 70: 177-91; Art and science of education, 84:190-94; Art education, 89:647-55; Brussels confer- ence, 81:165-74; Civilization and higher education, 01:896-99; Class intervals in graded schools, 1900:332-40; Classifica- tion and instruction in rural schools, QT.121— 26; Conditions which cause variation in school expenditures, 05: 195- 213; Course of study from primary school to university, 76:58-68; Curriculum for secondary schools, 94:496-508; The danger of using biological analogies in reasoning on educational subjects, 02: 215-21; The difference between efficient and final causes in controlling human freedom, 02:342—49; Early withdrawal of pupils, 72:260-70; Education at pub- lic cost, 71:30-37; Education in the South, 95:1021-30; Education in 10th census, +80:61-67; Educational lessons of census, +83:24-38; An educational policy for our new possessions, 99 : 69-79; Educational value of the tragic as com- pared with the comic in literature and art, 98:396—403; Effect of exercise on the vital organs, 98:930-33; Elective sys- tem, 88:276-77, 279; Equivalents in a liberal course, 80:167-75; Exhibit of the U. S. Bureau of Education at the Uni- versal Exposition, 1904 [an abstract] 04: 183; Five co-ordinate groups of studies in the schools, 96:287-96; Future of teachers' salaries, 05:67-78; Future of the normal school, 99:395-405; The general government and education, 90: 481—89; Henry Barnard's relation to the establishment of the Commissioner of Education with historical reviews, 01: 408-38; Herbert Spencer and his influ- ence on education, 04:214—23; Horace Mann, 96:52-63; How the school strengthens the individuality of the pupils, 02:118-25; How the superintendent may correct defective classwork and make work of the recitation teach the pupil how to prepare his lesson properly, 06: 341-51; How to make good teachers out of poor ones, 99:310-14; How will combines with intellect in the higher orders of knowing, 96:440-46; Influence of higher education on common schools, 94: 128-34; Intellectual value of tool work, 89:92-98; (Reportof committee) 89:417- 23; Isolation of the school: how it hinders and how it helps, 01:357-63; Kinder- garten and the school, 79:142-58; 89: 448-53; Method of pedagogical inquiry [special report] 85:492-503; Moral edu- cation, + 88:81-90; National Educa- tional Association, its organization and functions, 91:443-45; Newspapers in Indian schools, 02:875-77; Ought young girls to read newspapers ? 88 : 86-89 J Our educational exhibit at the Interna- tional Exposition in Paris 1900, 98:122- 31; Oxford University and the Rhodes scholarships, 03:263-77; Pedagogics as a science, 84 pt. 10:49-55; Philosophy in colleges, 88:439-44; "Physiological notes" of Mrs. Jacobi, 90:113-18; Potency of caprice [abstract] 79:279; Promotion in schools, +88:115-18; Psychological inquiry, 85:91-101; Psychology of the imitative functions, 94 : 63 7-41 ; Psychology of manual train- ing, + 89:117-32; Qualifications of teachers, +82:98-105; Rational psy- chology for teachers, 98:570-74; Recent growth of public high schools in the U. S. as affecting the attendance of colleges, 01:174-80; Recess, +84:59-66; Re- marks on attendance of pupils in higher grades, + 83 : 40-42 ; Report of Commit- tee on Educational Statistics, 91 : 36^69; Report of Subcommittee on Correlation of Studies, 95:287-333; Report on Educa- tional exhibits at Madison, Wis., 84 pt. 1: 82-85; Report on Foreign educational exhibits, 85:544-46;" Report on Mne- monic systems, 92 : 789-91 ; Report on the Henry Barnard Fund, 90:51; Response to address of welcome, 90:87-88; 91: 72-73; 92:54; 94:59; 96:49; 02:830; 03 : 44-45 ; 04 ^5-59 ; School statistics and morals, 94:342-49; Separation of the church from the school supported by public taxes, 03:35r-6o; Status of edu- cation in U. S., 91:136-43; Supple- mental report on pedagogical and psy- chological observation, 90:113-18; Text- books, 80:102-8; Twenty years' progress in education, 92:56-61; University and school extension, 90 : 242-53 ; Value of a standard of attainment, 96:812-13; What kind of language study aids the mastery of natural science? 06:73-79; World's Educational Congress, 92:591- 96; Why art and literature ought to be studied in our schools, 97:261-68; Dis- cussions on: Academies, 74:19; 85:457; Aesthetics in education, 97:345-46; American system of supervision, 73:45; Biological analogies, 02:221-22; City- school systems, 89:437-38; 90:361-62; Citysuperintendents, + 89:i9i; Class in- tervals, 1900:340; Coeducation, 90:344; Correlation of, studies, 95:345, 349-50; Curriculum for secondary schools, 94: 513-14; Domestic science, 01:588; Edu- cation and the tenth census, +79:58-59; Education at the close of the century, 1900^99-203; in the colonies, 1900:3^- n; in the South, +79:57, with revision of remarks (56, 57); of the will, 91:344- 45; Educational literature, 90:332-33; Essentials in elementary education, 90: 353> 356-57; Function of the American public school, 87:267-69; German methods, 94:482-83; Good primary teacher, 71:114; Grading of country 82 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION schools, 92:799; Grammar, 70:171; Higher education, 89:391; 94:624; High school as the people's college, 02: 270-71; Individualism in mass education, 95:407; Libraries and schools, 03:961; Methods and courses of work, 97:216; National Council of Education, +80:16; Natural science in Report of Committee - of Ten, 94:667; Normal school, 99:406; Curriculum 88:494-96; 89:397; The normal and the secondary school, 92: 785; 94:565; Physical education, 91: 357-58; Psychological and pedagogical values, 87:87-91; Psychology of imita- tive functions, 94:644-45; Require- ments for admission to college, 91:319- 20, 321-22; Resolutions on Statistics of attendance, 71:226; Rural schools in New Jersey, 94:364-67; School superin- tendence in cities, 90:318; Secondary school, 99:421-22; Settlement work, 99 : 393-94; Simplified spelling, 01:221- 24; 06:158; Some aspects of gram- mar-school training, 01:330-32: The teacher as a social factor, 96:196-98; Technical and liberal education, 94: 617-18; Textbooks, 71:83; The uni- versity and the teacher, 94:565-67; Value of manual training, 89:424, 427, 430; Waste in education, 88:309 Harrison, Miss, Discussion on Free travel- ing library, 1900:655 Harrison, Benjamin. — Address of wel- come, 92:41-43 Harrison, Caskie. — American revision of foreign textbooks, 77 : 106-2 1 Harrison, Corinne. — What makes — what mars the teacher, 94: 136-42; Discussions on: Improvement of teachers, 94:459-60; Kindergarten and public schools, 94: 494 Harrison, Elizabeth. — In memoriam Emily Marwedel, 94:238-41; Scope and results of mothers' classes, 03:400-5; The study of children by means of their hand-work, 04:792-94; Value of the ideals set forth in the "Mother-play" book, 98:592-98; Discussions on: Froebel and the child's language, 02:421-22; The kindergarten, 92:640-44; Kindergarten discipline, 04:431; Teaching agriculture, 02:440-41 Harrison, H. S., Discussion on School boards, 97:983 Hart, Albert B., Discussions on: The Cam- bridge experiment: Grammar-school course, 94:338-40; Organization of city school systems, 95:391-95 Hart, Caroline M. C. — Power of the kin- dergarten training-school in the educa- tion of young women, 03 : 395-400 Hart, Joseph C. — Home societies for In- dian young men and women, 02:865; Discussions on Mechanical training for Indians, 01:910-11; Transfer of pupils from day to reservation schools, and from reservation to non-reservation schools, 01:917 Hart, James M., Letter on study of Greek, 93:128-29 Hart, Mrs. Lucy P. — Industrial work taught in classroom, 02:868 Hart, Maynard M., Discussions on: Clas- sics, 03:473-75; College requirements in classics, 05:473-74 Hartpence, John A., Discussion on Legis- lation in school architecture, 05:849-51 Hartranft, W. G., Discussion on State and county superintendents, 02:230 Hartshorn, O. N., Discussion on Claims of grammar, 70:169-71; Mental science, 70:83-84 Hartung, Henry. — Requirements for phy- sical education in our public schools, 02 : 745-54 Hartwell, Charles S. — Teachingof argu- mentative discourse in high schools, 03: __ 466-70; Discussions on: Ancient classics , ' 02:466-67; English, 484; Twelve-year course of study, 05:436 Hartwell, Edward Mussey. — Applica- tion of the laws of physical training to cure of stuttering, 93 : 739-49 ; Physical educa- tion, 93:618-20; quoted, 96:461; Re- port on School hygiene, 95:931-33; School hygiene, what it is and why we need it, 98:498-505 Harvard College, Elective studies at (E. Channing) 95:658-60 Harvey, Anna E. — Value of animal pets in the kindergarten, 04:432-37 Harvey, H. C, Discussion on Algebra and- geometry, 05:469-70 Harvey, Lorenzo D. — Do we need a university trust? 99:424-27; Instruction in the elements of agriculture in rural communities [abstract] 02:222-23; The natural activities of children as determin- ing the industries in early training, 04: 447-52; Report of Committee on Indus- trial Education in Schools for Rural Communities, Com. Indust., 05:5-10; Some fundamentals in teaching, 99: 93-99; Two opportunities for im- provement in the administration of graded-school systems, 1900:203-10; Discussions on: Industrial training in rural schools, 03:193-98; Libraries and schools, 99:528; School reading thru libraries, 11 43; Manual training, 1900: 351; Nature in elementary education, 96:152-53; Physics for college admis- sion, 97:942; Reading lists, 98:1026, 1027; Report of Normal-School Com- mittee, 97:721; Report on Industrial Education for Rural Communities, Com. Indust., 05:92-93, 97 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 83 Harvey, N. A. — The pedagogical content of zoology, 99:1106-12; Plea for the study of educational philosophy, 01 : 772- 77; Discussions on: Biological science and education, 98:172, 175; Training of teachers, 02:253 Harvey, Thomas W. — Professional in- struction in normal schools, 72 : 196-201 ; Report of Committee on Statistical Forms, +74:1-11 Harvey, T. W., In memoriam, 92:562; (L. W. Day) 600-2 Has the heart of this people changed toward its schools? (C. G. Pearse) 97: 143-47 Haskins, C. H., Discussion on History, 03: 484-85 Haslop, Ida B. — Professional spirit in secondary teachers, 94:758-63; Discus- sion on School sessions, 96 : 603 Hastings, Ella, Report on Child-study, 94 : 1001 Hastings, M., Discussion on Geography, .04:590-91 Hastings, William W. — Anthropometric studies in Nebraska, 99: 1076-84; Health and growth of school children, 03:769-75; Discussion on Physical fitness and unfit- ness of school children, 05: 766-68 Hatch, William Edwin. — Memorial ad- dress on Frank Alpine Hill, 04:365-68 Hatch, W. H., Discussions on: Art and man- ual training, 02:576-78; Citizenship, 02: 198-201; Geography, 03:153-55;. Use and danger of methods, 02 : 446 Hattori, Ichizo, Address on educationin Japan, +85:108-10 Haupert, Charles. — Music teachers in their relation to the schools, o 1 : 706-9 Haven, Caroline T. — Allies of kinder- garten, 96:504-10; Relation of kinder- garten to manual training, 92 : 443-48 Hawaii, Educational problem in (H. S. Townsend) 99:79-85 Hawkins, Dexter A. — National aid to state common-school education, +82: 48-55 Hawley, Joseph R. — Remarks on The Centennial Exposition, +74:54-57 Hawn, Linn Marie. — Children's voices, 95:790-93 Ha worth, J. M. — Indian education, +84: 24-34 Hay, W. P. — The teaching of biology in the high school, 98 : 960-64 • Hayden, Philip C. — Music in public edu- cation, 92 : 530-37 ; Remarks on Music in schools, 92:511; Report of Committee on Study of Music in the Eight Grades, o 5 : 667-68; Ultimate object of music-study in the schools, 99:972-77; Discussions on: Music in schools, 99:981; Methods, 989 Haygood, Atticus G. — If universal suf- frage, then universal education, +83: 43-54; quoted, 86:375 Hays, George P. — Report of Committee on Intermediate Schools, 74:10-18; Discus- sions on: College dormitories, 79:107; Intermediate schools, 74:20, 98; Na- tional university, 73 : 128 Hays, W. H. — Articulated industrial courses in the consolidated rural school, the agricultural high school, and the agricultural college, Com. Indust., 05: 83-88; Discussion on Report, 94-96 Hayward, E. E., Discussion on Object- teaching, 70:85-86 Hazing, 90:681-83 Head, The, and the hand (Oscar Clute) 97:737-42 Head-Masters' Association of Boston, Recommendations of, on Latin condi- tions, 95:580-81 Headley, Joel T., Letter on Arbor Day, + 84:48 Health and growth of school children (W. W. Hastings) 03:769-75; Discussion: G. W. Fitz, H. C. Putnam, 775-78 Health of school children as affected by school buildings (G. S. Hall) 92:682- 89; Discussion, 689-91 Heard, Mrs. Eugene B. — The free travel- ing library, 1900:648-54 Hearing, Defects of, 97:283-84 Method of recognizing defective, 05: 762-63 Pupils' defective (E. Cutter) 94: 947-52 tests, Importance of, in public schools (C. J. Blake) 03:10^-19; 96:373-74 Some results of, with Chicago school children (D. P. Mac Millan) 01:880-88 Heart culture in Indian education (C. F. Meserve) 03:1056-57 ) Heath, W. F. — Music teaching, 88:637- 42 Heating and ventilation in school buildings, 04:903-4 Hedges, A. C, Discussion on Handwork for girls in high school, 05: 586-88 Hedges, Cornelius, Letter on Schools in the territories, 75:86 Hedrick, E. R., Discussion on Mathema- tics, 04:521 Heermans, Mrs. Josephine. — The spirit of the classics, 99:154-62; Discussion on Literature in the grades, 03 : 206-1 1 84 -NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Hefferan, Mrs. Helen M. — Organiza- tion of associations of parents of deaf children, 02:848-50 Heinze, Max, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:422 Helmholtz, H., In memoriam, 95:212 Helmick, Howard. — Address of welcome Art Department, 98 : 789-9 1 Hempl, George. — The new phonetic alphabet, 06:192-97 Henderson, E. N. — Co-operation of uni- versities and normal schools in the train- ing of secondary teachers, 05 : 546-51 Henderson, Howard A. M. — Opening remarks Elementary Department, 77: 174-75; Political economy of higher ' and technical education, 76:98-110; Dis- cussion on National aid to education, + 77:148; Resolutions on Sale of public lands, 166 Hendricks, E. L., Discussion on Admission to normal schools, 03:575-76 Henkel, Anna Vandalaine. — Art educa- tion for the American people, as shown at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 04:670-74 Henkxe, William Downs. — Discussions on: Industrial education, 77:222; Ob- ject-lessons, 70:59-61; Letter from James A. Garfield to, 71:14 Henkle, William Downs, In memoriam (W. H. Venable) 82:xvi; J. Hancock, W. E. Sheldon, xvii; Resolutions on death of, +82:106 Henrotin, Mrs. EllenM. — Addressof wel- come, 93:22; Co-operation of woman's clubs in the public schools, 97:73-83; Discussion on Technological schools, 93: Henry, Joseph, Remarks on Industrial drawing in public schools, + 75 : 104-5 Henry Barnard Publishing Co., Circulars of the, 92:564-66 Herbart, John Frederick, 95:345-46, 349, 421-23, 852; compared with Froebel (J.L.Hughes) 95:538-45; Influence of, on course of study in common schools (C. A. McMurry) 95:475-77 Herbart Club Round Table, 95:959-60 Herbartian pedagogy, Value of, for normal schools (F. M. McMurry) 92:421-33 Heredity and environment: A study in adolescence (E. J. Swift) 98:910-16 Hering, D. W., Discussion on Baccalau- reate course, 03:514-15 Hermanns. E. F. — Physical training, 95: 65-68 Herrick, Cheesman A. — Curriculum for a secondary school of commerce, 1900: 543-49; History in the curriculum of the commercial high school, 03:720-24; President's address, Business Depart- ment: Old wine in new bottles, 04: 710-14; Discussion on Commercial geography, 03:737-38 Hertling, Georg (Freiherr) von, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:422 Hervey, W. L. — Function of a teachers' training college, 91:733-38; Discussions on: Correlation of studies, 95:346; Training of teachers, 95:257; Round Table on Educational Psychology, 91: 832-35 Hess, W. C, Discussion on Libraries and schools, 03:960-61 Hester, W. A. — Modernizing the course of study, 02:233-37 Hewett, Edwin C . — In memoriam Robert Allyn, 94:247-48; Elizabeth Baumgart- ner, 99:235-36; N. A. Calkins, 96:222- 25; Mrs. Anna H. (McCombes) Christy, 99:237; Henry Clarke Coon, 237; Samuel M. Inglis, 98:288-91; William Jenkins, 99:240; Frederic Allison Ly- man, 241; John R. Rassweiler, 246; Wells Hawkes Skinner, 250; Normal schools, 83:100-5; Oral teaching, 66: 108-21; President's address Normal Department, 84 pt. 11:236; Psychology for the teacher, 99:428-38; Range and limits of normal-school work, 77: 146-54; Discussion, 154-55; Report of Committee on Permanent Secretary, 90:50; Teachers' institutes, 87:292-96; Discussions on: N. E. A., 91:133-36; Education of the will, 345-46 Hewit, Augustine F. — Aristotle's meta- physics, 93 : 700-2 Hicks, G. W., Discussion on Race char- acteristics, 93:272—73 Hicks, Mrs. Mary Dana. — Art-study in schools, 93:487-91; Color in public schools, 94:906-15; Instruction in form, 91:796—806; Discussion on Art educa- tion, 90:157-58,' 96:693 Higbee, Miss, Remarks, 87:232 Higbee, Elnathan Elisha. — American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:401-3; City and county supervision, +87:102-4; State school systems: Teachers' tenure of office, 87:307-11; State superintend- ence, + 84:76-80; Suggestions on Amer- ican Educational Exhibit of 1 892, 90 : 45 1 - 52; Discussions on: County institutes, + 88:47; +89:82-84; Examination of teachers, +89:222;. Qualifications of teachers, +88:66-68; Textbooks, 88: 229-33 Higbee, E. E., In memoriam, 90:42; (N. C. SchaeFfer) 304-8; Resolution on, 373; Tribute to (R. K. Buehrle) 373-74; (A. S. Perkins) 03:880 Higgins, Milton P. — Education for the trades: From the standpoint of the manu- facturer, 03:597-602 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 85 High school, Aims of drawing in (F. H. Collins) 05:610-11 and the citizen (H. C. Missimee) 89: 507-12; (Laura Donn an) 512-20 Art instruction in the; its utility and value (C. Sullivan) 90:640-45 as a democratic institution (C. H. Thurber) 97:694-95 as a factor in mass education (E. A. Steere) 90:645-48 as a, finishing school (J. H. Baker) 90:633-40 as a fitting-school (A. F. Bechdolt) 90:617-24 as a social factor, Round Table on the, 97:694-99 as a training-place for citizenship (J. R. Bishop) 97 : 696-98 ■ as the people's college, The (G. S. Hall) 02:260-68; Discussion: W. T. Harris, I. Leviston, 268—72 Boston Latin, + 88: 104 Business education in the (E. R. Johnson) 98:867-73 chemistry, from the city superinten- dent's point of view (W. F. Kunze) 03: 878 ■ in its relation to college chemis- try (R. P. Williams) 03:873-77 in its relation to college work (A. S. Perkins) 03:880 Classical preparatory course in, 91: 313-14, 499-5°° course as a business preparation, The (C. H. Thurber) 97:808-18 Course of study in, 91 : 623-25 Courses in, Two needed, 74:19; 72: 62 Courses in manual training (B. A. Lenfest) 1900:495-501 curriculum as preparation for a two- year normal course (D. Felmley) 05: 524-31; Discussion: J. W. Cook, C. DeGarmo, F. M. McMurry, T. B. Pray, S. H. Rowe, 531-33 with reference to Report of Com- mittee of Ten (W. T. Harris) 94:496- 508; Discussion: W. H. Maxwell, 508- 12; C. DeGarmo, 512-13; J. M. Green- wood, 514-15 • Readjustment of the (E. W. Coy) 03:177-83; Discussion: E. G. Cooley, C. DeGarmo, F. L. Soldan, 183- 85 Discipline in the (R. E. Deneeld) 92 : 341-48 • Drawing in the (W. S. Perry) 85: 288-94; 87:573-77 expenditures, Com. Tax., 05:21-24 — extension (J. L. Hughes)97: 698-99; Report on (F. E. Plummer) 92:355-5° -for girls in England (M. Gurney and R. Kingsley) 93:225-34; Discussion, 234 Function of the (J. R. Bishop) 01: 570-76; Discussion: S. D. Brooks, 576- 78 Future of the American (J. R. Bishop) 94:788-94 Handwork for girls in the (Katherine E. Dopp) 05:580-86; Discussion: Anna C. Hedges, Mrs. A. C. Jessup, W. Noyes, 586-90 How far does the, fit the nature and needs of adolescents (R. P. Halleck) 02 : 73°"37 How-to increase attendance of boys at the (J. K. Stableton) 03:801-7 Inspection of, by university, 87:148; 90:530-32; 94:561 instruction in physics (F. M. Gilley) 02 : 778-84 Laboratory work in physiology in the (J. E. Peabody) 03:867-71 libraries, Instruction in the use of (Florence M. Hopkins) 05:858-64; Discussion, 864 life, The social side of (R. P. Hal- leck) 02:459-61 Manual training for the ordinary (J. H. Van Sickle) 1900:501-4 Modification of, to meet twentieth- century demands (G. S. Brown) 04: 491-95; (W. L. Bryan) 04:496; (B. F. Buck) 04:496-502. , music (Mrs. F. E. Clark) 02:626- 33 Percentage of boys who leave the (A. C. Ellis) 03 : 792-98 phase of physics-teaching; aims and methods (G. R. Twiss) 03:885-89; Discussion: E. H. Hall; C. R. Mann, 889-90 Physical science in the ( W. A. Fiske) 02:471-72 principal, Should entire energy. of, be given to administration? (W. B. Gun- nison) 05:452-53; Discussion: A. H. Waterhouse, 453-54 • Should, have a voice in selecting his assistants ? 97:660 privileges for country pupils (C. P. Gary) 05:236-40 Proper scope of geological teaching in the (W. N. Rice) 03:853-56 ■ Province of the western (L.H. Austin) 91:677-87 ■ pupils and the library (R. H. Wright) 05:864-67 86 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL -ASSOCIATION High school question, The (J. H. Smart) + 77:167-72; Discussion, 173-74: (J. W. Dickinson) 79:18-27; +77:160-62 Relation of, to the community (W. J. Pringle) 97:695 Relation of, to the home (C. C. Rounds) 97:695 Report on (J. M. Greenwood) 1900: 340-51; Discussion: C. B. Gilbert, L. D. Harvey, B. A. Hinsdale, N. C. Schaef- fer, 351 Resolution on the, +77:162 Round Table on the, 97 : 694-99 Science in the (G. M. Richardson) 99:1113-17 Severance of, and, university (J. W. Johnson) 90:629-33 The state university and the" public (A. S. Cook) 88:456-60 statistical information (J. M. Green- wood) 01:490-99 statistics, 89:377 Report on (J. M. Greenwood) 1900:340-51 of Kansas City, 1900:346-50 - — teacher, The training of the (Miss E. (Clark) 94:781-87; Discussion, 787- 88; (M.V. O'Shea) 98:709-17 The township (C. J. Baxter) 98: 308-16 training in relation to public speaking (F. S. Fosdick) 94:773-81 What should the college and university do for the graduate of the (J. H. Baker) 96:364-^2 What studies to review in the (J. W. Crabtree)99:6ii-i5 Why do so many first-year pupils leave the (R. P. Halleck) 05:436-43; Dis- cussion: J. S. Brown, W. A. Crane, E. C Noyes, I. F. Patterson, J. W. Searson, I. Thomas, C. I. Webster, 443-45 work in drawing (Rhoda E. Selleck) 90:790-96 High school, see also Commercial high school High schools, Admission to, should be semi- annual, '93:86 and the state (J. E. Seaman) 85: 173- ' 80 Are secondary schools defective ? (C. P. Lynch) 94:745-51; Discussion: E. W. Coy, 752-53 Art education in (A. J. Greene) 99: 953-59 as preparatory schools, 74: 18; 77: 81 attendance, statistics, 91:427 Coeducation in (A. Gove) 03:297- 99 Commercial branches in (H. M. Rowe) 1900:562-66 Committee on Importance of, 77:253 Do our, prepare for college and for life? (G. B. Morrison) 99:603-10; Discussion: W. H. Housh, W. H. Lynch, A. F. Nightingale, O. S. Wescott, L. E. Wolfe, 610 Effect of, upon attendance and scholar- ship in the lower grades (C. W. Bardeen) 90:624-28 for business, see Business high schools for country pupils, 89:370-89 Growth of, 05:295 Growth of confidence between colleges and (R. B. Fulton) 99:147-54 in the West (L. H. Austin) 91 : 677-87 Influence of, on schools below, 73:54; (C. W. Bardeen) 90:624-28 Legality of, +79: 169 List of articles on, 1873 to 1905, 06: 720-21 in Maine, 73:97; 90:526 in Massachusetts, 73:29, 44, 49; (J. W. Dickinson) 79:18-27 Mechanic arts in (E. P. Seaver) + 89 160-67 in Michigan (J. B. Angell) 87:146- 51, 286 in Minnesota, 89:392; 90:526,536 Modification of system (G. B. Lortng) + 79:m The necessity for special manual train- ing in (C. H. Keyes) 05:576-79 Need of, 73:56; 75:63 (J. W. Dick- inson) + 79:1 60-62 Object and methods of physical train- ing in, from the standpoint of a specialist (Mrs. M. H. Ludlum) 04:827-32 Programs of, modified to meet Report of Committee of Ten (J. C. McKenzie) 94: 143-51 ; Discussion: J. T. Buchanan, 94:i52-S5 Proportion of pupils to go to, 73:28; table of statistics, 30, 37, 44; 91:679 Recent growth of, in the U. S. as affecting the attendance of colleges (W. T. Harris) 01:174-80; Discussion: J. R. Parsons, Jr., 180-81 Relations of, with colleges, 73:42-49; 74:54-58; 75:63: (W. R. Webb) 77: 70-78; (J. B. Angell) 87:146-51; (E. W. Coy) 87:282-88; Discussion, 288-91; (A. L. Cook) 88:456-60; (J. W. Johnson) 90:629-33; 91:140; Resolution, 95:637; 95:9971 96:367 Second year of physics for, 05:817-25 ' Secret fraternities in the (G. B. Morrison) 04:345-49 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 87 should encourage going to college, 68: 26; 90:536; 91:680 State aid to, 73:97; 90:526-29 Studies in (A. F. Nightingale) 89: 501-6; (E. W. Coy) 89:524-31; (H. C. King) 89:531-33; (S. Thurber) 87: 428-42 Teaching of biology in (A. S. Pearse) 03:858-62 Uniformity in, not needed, 90:626; 91:315-16. 318 What high-schools should do (F. L. Soldan) 96:354-61 What is a secondary school ? (E. W. Coy) 96: 613-18 High schools, see also, Technical high schools Higher education, Advancement of (H. H. Tucker) 81 : 189-98 Committee on, appointed, 71:182 ■ • An ethnic view of (I. W. Howerth) 1900:465-73 Higher Education, Department of, 71: 159-209; 72:224-44; 73:107-63; 74: 149-213; 75:116-37; 76:91-156,- 77: 87-13 8 ; 79:101-12; 80:158-75; 81: 180-98; 82:xx, 91-127; 83:xiii; 84: pt. 11:259-82; 85:192-222; 86:353- 85; 87:445-64; 88:437-61; 89:537-53; 90:659-713; 91:691-708; 92:377-405; 93:87-176; 94:795-817; 95:636-71; 96:620-4*; 97:700-8; 98:701-27; 99: 818-34; 1900:454-79; 01:605-34; 02:493-528; 03:487-537; 04:537-65; 05:481-515 organized, 06: 525 Higher education, Federal and state interest in (R. B. Fulton) 01 : 169-73 for women in Prussia, The modern system of (F. Paulsen) 06:395-408 Future organization of (R. T. Ely) 95:645-53; Discussion, 653-56 Historical sketch of, on the Pacific coast (W. C. Jones) 88:444-51 The Home and (Mrs. C. C. Catt) 02:100—10 in America, 02 : 63-65 in the South (E. A. Alderman) 95: 979-87; (G. T. Winston) 97:183-90 Influence of, on elementary schools (W. T. Harris) 94: 128-34 on the Pacific coast: needs and pros- pects of (C. C Stratton) 88:460-61 Relation of the church in the U. S. to (E.J.James) 04:68-83 ' Report of Committee on (A: L. Chapin) 86:285-92; Discussion, 293-95 Report of (N. M. Butler) 94: 619-23; Discussion: J. H. Canfield, B. A. Hinsdale, W. T. Harris, D. L. Kiehle, E. A. Sheldon, and others, 623-24 — Report of (J. E. Bradley) 96: 428-38; Discussion: C. DeGarmo, B. A. Hinsdale, S. G. Williams, and others, 438-40 Resolutions on: Closer relations be- tween colleges and universities and the N. E. A., 95:637; Committee to confer with Society for the Promotion of Engi- neering Education on entrance require- ments, 02:494; Report of committee, 03: 488-89; English work in secondary schools, 97:700; Name of department, 85:192; Special committee on college- entrance requirements, 1900:454; State supervision over degree-conferring insti- tutions, 97:700 State aid to, in Europe and America (J. Swain) 1900:457-62 Higher instruction, 86:285 Higher Instruction, Department of, organ- ized, 70:176; Officers elected, 71:50; 72:71 Higher life, The school in its relation to the (N. C. Schaeffer) 99:225-29 Higher standards in the employment of teachers (F. P. Venable, M. L. Brit- tain) 04:319-21 Higley, Warren. — Forestry in education, + 86:134-45 Hill, Albert Ross. — Should chairs of pedagogy attached to college .depart- ments of universities be developed into professional colleges for the training of teachers, or should they be abolished ? 05:5 I2 -i5 Hill, Charles W. — How to bring pupils further on in their studies, 92 : 645-58 Hill, Frank Alpine. — Aims in teaching civil government, 91 : 657-65 Hill, Frank Alpine, In memoriam (William E. Hatch) 04:365-68 Hill, Isaac W. — Expert supervision, 04: 321-22 Hill, Patty S. — The kindergarten as illus- trated in its exhibits, 04 : 383-89 Hill, Rosamond D. — Elementary educa- tion in England, 93:870-74 Hill, Thomas. — The powers to be edu- cated, 63:81-91; Prayer, 63:38-40; Study of didactics in colleges, 64 : 1 76-79 Hill, Walter B. — The ethical element in education, 04:249-59; The psychology and ethics of fun, 02 : 286-97.. Hills, Annie' E.— Vertical writing, 96: 541-48 Hills, E.A. — Drawing in ungraded schools, 8 7:57 -72 Hinckley, Frederick A., Discussion on Kin- dergarten, 94:704 88 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Hindrances and Helps to Manual Training and Industrial Education, Report of Committee on, 98:779-86 Hindrances to the development of language (C. Adams) 02:412-17 Hine, Charles D., Remarks on Rural schools, 95:1015 Hinman, Mary W. — Use of reference books, 80 : 194-203 Hinsdale, Burke Aaron. — Business side of city schools, 88:310-18; The constant in education, 84:144-52; Culture value of the history of education, 89:210-18; Desirability of forming a federation of colleges and universities in the U. S., similar to the Association of American Medical Colleges, 98: 720-26; The dogma of formal discipline, 94:625-35; Educa- tional progress of the year, 1 899-1 960, 1900:312-32; History teaching in schools, 95:360-70; In memoriam N. A. Calkins, 96:225-26; Anson Smyth, 87:664-66; Need of enhanced material support for the rural schools, 97: 1 13-21; Ordinance of 1787, 87:135-40; Peda- gogical chairs in colleges, 89:559-68; Report of Committee on Pedagogics on laws of mental congruence, 95:482-97, 499-500; Sociological factors in rural education, 96:261-69; 97:498-501; Supplementary report of Committee on School Systems, 90:358-61; Teachers' preparation, 91:713-18; Discussions on : Appointment of superintendents, 93:77; Business side of city school systems, 96: 469-70; Child-study, 97:868-69; City school systems, 90:363-64; 95:396; Coeducation, 90:343, 345-46; College- entrance requirements, 97:654; Concen- tration of studies, 96:315-16; Co-ordi- nation in history and literature, 95: 109- 11; Correlation of studies, 95:346; Edu- cation in the colonies, 1900:311; Educa- tional literature, 90:335; Essentials in a course of study, 93:260-62; Essentials in elementary education, 90:355-56; Federal educational union, 95:600-1; The incidental method, 96:419-20; In- fluence of Herbart's doctrine, 95:481; Manual training, 1900:351; Medical in- spection of school children, 98:544; Or- ganization of higher education, 95:655- 56; Powers and duties of school officers and teachers, +87:89-92; Professional and technical instruction, 94:623-24; Psychology of imitative functions, 94: 644; Public lands and education, 99:269; Reading, 98:554; Report on college en- trance, 1 900 : 45 1-53 ; on higher education, 96:438^-39; Requirements for admis- sion to college, 91:318, 319-21; Rural schools, maintenance, 98:575; School statistics, 91:369; School superintend- ence, 90:317-18; Sociological factors, 96:277-78; Superintendents, 93:77; Teachers' certificates, +87:62; Report on, 155; Duties of school officers, 89; Ungraded schools, 95:473; What is a secondary school ? 96: 618-19 Hinsdale, Burke Aaron, In memoriam (James B. Angell) 01:387-90; 927 Hinshaw, E. B., Discussion on Indian edu- cational exhibits, 04:984 Hints on school administration (H. L. Getz) 97:963-66 Historical chapter, 06:453-560; Topics in, 575 Historical stories from the fourth to eighth grade, 99^485 History and geography, Right methods of studying, by children (F. M. McMurry) 0S:39i-93 History and literature in grammar grades (J. H. Phillips) 92:606-16 History as an aid to moral culture (C. M. Andrews) 94:397-409; Discussion, 409- 12 Chief aim in study of (W. A. Ed- wards) 92:348-52 civil government and political econ- omy, Report on, Com. Ten, 94:162-201; Answers to questions of Committee, 202-3 College-entrance requirements in, with special reference to public high school of the Central West (E. B. Greene) 97:677-79 Conference, 01:599-601 • Conference; Leader: C. R. Frazier, 02:478-80; Discussion, 480-83 Conference; Leader: James Sullivan, 03:484-86; 05:460-66 Dates in, +89:237; 92:315-16 — — Economic interpretation of (E. A. Bryan) 99:186-96 Ethical value of, in elementary schools (J. F. Millspaugh) 96:4io-r3 for secondary schools (E. V. Robin- son) 97:679-83 Greek, 94:410; 95:367 How to teach, 74:286; 81:85, 107; + 89:143; (M. S. Barnes) 91:673-77; (Mrs. M. H. Peabody) 93:284-85; 96:295, 534,586,624-28 An ideal course in, for secondary schools (E. V. Robinson) 97:679-83 in connection with geography, 74: 288; 92:609; (E. Channing) 95:192- 96> 477; 96:531-34 in co-ordination with literature (C. A. McMurry) 95: 104-9; Discussion: E. D. Farwell, B. A. Hinsdale, F. W. Parker, L. Seeley, F. L. Soldan, 109-14 in elementary education (M. A. Newell) 92:310-16; 95:304-8; (B. A. Hinsdale) 95 : 360-70 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 80 in the curriculum of the commercial high school (C. A. Herrick) 03: 720-24; Discussion: F. O. Carpenter, I. O. Crissv, C. B. Ellis, O. C. Evans, I. R. Garb'utt, T. H. H. Knight, Jr., Mrs. S. A. Spencer, W. C. Stevenson, 725-20 in the high school (W. M. West) 90: 648-55 ; (F. M. McMurry) 94:1 60-^5 ; 95:318-19; (H. M. Stephens) 96: 623-30 a mental discipline, 92:315 Moral view of (C. M. Andrews) 94: 307-409; Discussion: F. Bellamy, J. Seth, 411-12 of education, List of articles on, 1S58 to 1906, 06:690-92 Original investigation in, 92:313; 96:627 a patriotic force (H. B. Carrington) 8 9:333~39. S°9i 93:276; 95:3 6-8, 33° Religious bias in, 73:53; 86:225; + 87:87 Roman, 95:305-6 Round Table in, 97:670-83 Source-study method of teaching, in high schools (H. W, Caldwell) 97: 670-76; Discussion, 676 The study of, 8o:n6, 125; 87:432; 90:622; 96:203-94 American, as a training for good citizenship (J. Baldwin) 95:130-42 in our public schools (N. C. Dougherty) 97:58-67 in schools of Germanv, 95:364- 67 Teaching current events in school (E. O. Vaile) 92:142-40 Teaching in schools (B. A. Hins- dale) 93:360-70 List of articles on, 1S89 to 1905, 06 : 692-93 United States, Ignorance of, 96:160 Influence of environment on the development of (J. \V. Red way) 98: 130-40 - — — What facts of, should be taught in secondary schools (D. S. Muzzey, J. Sullivan) 05:460-66 Hitchcock, E., Discussion on College athletics, 94:815 Hitchcock, Roswell D., In memoriam, 87: 669 Hrrz, John. — Education in Switzerland, + 79:8-20; Girls' industrial school, of the Canton of Aargau, 80:25-32; Home for boys, Kent, England, 79:217- 30 Hoar, George FRisBrE. — Bill for a na- tional system of compulsory education, 71:16, 21-23 Hobbs, B. C, Discussions on: Normal course, 70:23, 33; Mental science, 70:81; Music, 142; Grammar, 168 Hodgdon, W. A. — Rote-singing and its proper place in the public schools: Prac- tice versus theory, 04: 685-92 Hodge, C. F. — Nature-study true to life, 03:412-17 Hodges, N. D. C. — Is the public library a promptuary for the public schools ? 03: 957-60 Hodgln, Cyrus W. — Normal -school studies, 88:479-85 Hodgins, J. G. — Address Education Day at New Orleans, +85:roi-5; System of public instruction in Ontario, + 74:89- 95 Hodgson, Joseph. — Education in Gulf states, 72 : 274-S2 ; Discussion on Normal training schools in Ala., 72:40; Speech, 1 14-16 Hofer, Amalie. — Artistic simplicity of child-work, 92:279-85; Social settle- ment and kindergarten, 95:514-25; Discussion on Child-study, 96:487-88 Hofkr, Mari Ruef. — A child's song, 98: 602-4; Educational use of music for children under seven years, 1900:397- 402; What is music, and how can we help children to become musical? 98: S33-39 Hoffman, Paul. — Manual training in N. Y. city schools, 92:471-74 Hogg, Alexander. — Education in the South, 76:76-90; Federal aid to educa- tion, + 88:153-65; Industrial education, 79:74-36; Letter, 75:86; 80:22; 81: 79; Problem of the hour, 89:299-310; Resolutions on Public land for colleges of agriculture, 79:98; Discussion on Industrial education, 77:223 Horn, Ira G. — Address of welcome, 88: 46 Holbrook, F., Discussion on Literature in grades, 03:211-^ Holcombe, J. W. — Address of welcome, Department of Superintendence, +89: 24-25; Country schools , +84:13-10; The county superintendency, 85:162-70; Grading country schools, +87:138-44; Discussion on State supervision, +87: 170-73 Holden-. Charles. — New departures in school administration, 03:914-19 Holland, E. O. — The library as an adjunct to the secondary school, 03:961-66; Discussion of the Report of Subcommittee on the Course of Study in English, 04: SOS-6 Holloway, J. L. — Response to welcome, 97:46 QO NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Holmes, Evelyn. — President's address, Kindergarten Department, 01 ^23-27 Holmes, H. H., Remarks on Grading pu- pils, 96:620 Holmes, Oliver Wendell. — Letter on Arbor Day, +84:47; Verses, 94:260 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, In memoriam, 95:206-7 Hollis, A. P., Discussion on Heads of de- partments, 02:534-36 Holt, H. E. — Better teaching of music, or a new notation, 86: 590-98; Home life in a German school, 95:528-30; Methods in teaching music, 84 pt. 11:213-16; Methods of teaching vocal music, 85: 396-401;' Vocal harmony, 95:802-7; Discussions on : Value of music, 92:509; Teaching music, 93:519; 95:790 Holt, Hosea Edson, In memoriam, 99:239- 40 Holton, Edwin Lee, Discussion on Imp'rov- ing teachers already in service, 06: 131-32 Holton, M. A., Discussion on Use and danger of method, 02 : 447 Home, Relation of the, to the wayward child, 04 - .8oo-;i Usurpation of, by school (Aaron Gove) 99:182-86 Home and the higher education. (Mrs. C. C. Catt) 02 : 100-10 Home and school training in New England in the colonial period (Thomas Brain- erd) 06:454-55 Home and school training in the South in the colonial period (T. J. Mertenbaker) °6:455-S7 Homes for our down-town children (L. Stickney) 99:388-92; Discussion: E. E. Brown, G. P. Brown, B. A. Dutton, F. A. Fitzpatrick, J. M. Greenwood, W. T. Harris, J. H. Hoose, F. L. Soldan, L. Stickney, J. H. Van Sickle, 392-95 Honor in student life in colleges and uni- versities (C. A. Smith) 05:486-94 Honorary members, Committee on, ap- pointed, 71:15; 73:7; 74:9; 7S:i6; Report, 7i:77; 72:105; 73:93; 74: i3 8 ; 75:95; 90:22 Reporters of the proceedings made, 71:77 Hood, B. F. — State aid in industrial edu- cation, 91:640-50 Hoose, James H. — Educational value of common-school studies, 85:224-32; Re- port of Committee on, 86:403-6; Men- tal effects of form in subject-matter, 90: 753-55; President's address, Normal De- partment, 74:214-16; Recess or no re- cess in schools: Second report of Com- mittee on Hygiene, 85:415-26; What is a school? 76:167-91; Discussions on: Academic training, 89:400; Art educa- tion, 91:467-70; Child-study, 99:439; City normal schools, 91:331; College- admission requirements, 91:320; Libra- ries and schools, 99:529; Mental science and object teaching, 70:82-83; Methods in normal schools, 72:201-5, 206, 207; 89:587; Normal school, 87:168; Peda- gogical chairs in colleges, 89:569; Phy- sical education, 91:358; Report of Com- mittee on Normal Schools, 99:423; Scheme of criticism, 71:139-40; School discipline, 70:147; School statistics, 90:390; Settlement work, 99:394; Soc- ratic and natural element, 87:95-99; University trust, 99:428; Value of manual training, 89:429 Hopkins, Alex. C, Remarks on Indiana and the Centennial Exposition, + 75: 63; Discussion on Legal prevention of illit- eracy, + 75:21 Hopkins, Anderson H. — Greeting from the American Library Association, 02: 807-10; Discussions on: Libraries and teachers, 02:811; School and library, 02:818 Hopkins, Florence M. — Methods of in- struction in the use of high-school libra- ries, 05:858-64 Hopkins, Isaac I. — Relation of technical to public schools, 87:158-63 Hopkins, James Frederick. — The influ- ence of a great exposition as an art edu- cator, 04:632-37; Discussion on Art instruction, 03:642 Hopkins, Louisa Parsons. — Preparation of the kindergartner, 93 : 344-46 ; Woman's work in education, 84:157-60 Hopkins, Mark, In memoriam (I. W. An- drews) 87:661-64; quoted, 96:433 Hopkins, Milton B., Discussion on Uni- form plan of statistics, +74:23-24; In memoriam (John Eaton) +75: 106; Re- solution on Death of, 105; Sketch of [footnote] 106 Hoppin, James M. — Methods of art edu- cation, 93:476-86 Horn, P. W.— Child-study in the grades, 04:797 Hornbeck, M. D. — Relation of the college to the morals of the student, 90:690-96; Discussions on: The people and the col- leges, 90 : 667 ; Defects in college training, 90:685 Horticulture, Manual training in (W. R. Lazenby) 98:766-78 Hosford, O. — National government and education, 66:50-58 Hosmer, James K. — Coeducation, 74: "8-33 Hoss, George W., Discussion on Elective system, 74:162 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 9 1 Hotchkiss, Mary T. — Story-telling in kin- dergarten, 93:351-55; Discussion on Good schools, 03:234-35 Houck, Henry, Discussion on Country schools, +84:22 Hough, Franklin B. — Schools and forests, + 81:40-55 Houghton, J. W., Address of welcome, 92 : 44-45 Housh, W. H., Discussion on High schools, 99:610 Houston, Edwin J. — Minority report on Geography Conference, Com. Ten, 94: 2 37-49 Houston, W., Discussion on Spelling re- form, 91:159-60 Houtkamp, A., Discussions on : Function of public school, 97:987; Schoolhouse con- struction, 97:1003 How can the term "charitable" be justly applied to the education of any children ? (E. A. Fay) 03:1007-11; Discussion: W. B. Wait, 1012-13 How to increase normal-school scholarship (J. M. Green) 03:582-86 How to meet the people (L. P. Nash) 02 : 2 37^39 Howard, C. E. — How I conduct a busi- ness-community school, 99:1002-7 Howard, Edine, Discussion on Grammar, 70:169 Howard, F. E. — The child voice, 97: 784-89; Natural methods in teaching music to children, 96:719-21 Howard, John. — Physiology and hygiene of the vocal organs, 93:514-18 Howard, Leland Ossian. — The Ameri- can Association for the Advancement of Science, 06:475-78 Howard, Oliver O. — Education among the freedmen, 68:29-30; Discussion and resolution, 30; Education in the South, 69:8; 91:221 Howe, Annie L. — The kindergarten in Japan, 04:398-404 Howe, G. H., Discussion on Mathematics, 04:521 Howerth, I. W. — An ethnic view of higher education, 1900:465-73; Discussion on State aid and education, 1900:464 Howison, George H. — How concepts arise from percepts, 92:548-52; Labor question, 88:243-49 Howitt, Mary. — The children's appeal, poem, 90:612 Howland, George. — American Educa- tional Exhibit of 1892, 90:410-11; Reci- tation, 89:240-52; School principals, + 89:195-209; Discussion on Moral training, +88:98 Howland, George, In memoriam (A. G Lane, J. L. Pickard, J. W. Cook) 94: 222—31 Hoyt, C. O., Discussion on Contributions of child-study to education, 98:362-63 Hoyt, David W. — In memoriam Thomas Blanchard Stockwell, 06:318-22; Dis- cussion on The geospheres, 98:161 Hoyt, Judson E. — Manual training in smaller cities, 96:678-77; in the Me- nomonie (Wis.) public schools, 01:261- 6g; Discussion on Physical effects of sloyd, 96:767-68 Hoyt, John Wesley. — Address, Educa- tion Day at New Orleans, +85:97-99; Preliminary report on a National univer- sity, 70:97-100; 74:,i73-87; Second re- port on a National university, 71:38-41; Discussions on : National Council of Edu- cation, + 80:17; Report on A National university, 01:471 Hoyt, W. A. — Children's love of nature, 94: 1010-15 Hubbard, Frank Valentine, In memoriam, 02:896 Hubbard, S. P., Discussion on Trade unions and trade schools, 03:627 Hubbert, Harvey H. — What kind of cen- tralization, if any, will strengthen our local school system? 98:986-88; Dis- cussion on Teachers' salaries, 05:835- 36 Hughes, Mrs. Ada Marean. — How does the routine of the kindergarten develop the child physically? 05:347-50; The kindergarten and the home, 95:531-33; A kindergarten message to mothers, 98: 614-19; Kindergarten methods in intel- lectual training, 91:533-38; President's address, Kindergarten Department, 92: 258-60; 93:326-27 Hughes, Miss E. P. — Training secondary teachers, 93:217-21, 407-08 Hughes, James L. — Address of welcome, 91:57-58; Art as an, educational factor, 02:581-89; Froebel and Herbart, 95: 538-45; Harmony between control and spontaneity, 92:187-98; How may the results of child-study be best embodied in methods of teaching in elementary schools? 97:288-90; Influence of kin- dergarten spirit on higher education, 96 : 378-90; The kindergarten and public schools, 94:483-89; Physical training in character building, 96:911-18; The twentieth-century school, 97:162-69; Discussions on: City superintendents, 05:253; Examinations and promotions, 94:297-98; High-school extension, 97: 698-99; Improvement of teachers, 94: 459; The school of the future, 91 :95~98 Hughes, Mrs. James L., see Hughes, Mrs. Ada M. Q2 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Hughes, P. M., Discussion on Ancient classics, 02:467 Huling, Ray Greene. — How English is taught in one high school, 91:632-40; In memoriam J. S. Crombie, 94:243-46; Opening address, 93:181-82; Response to address of welcome, 91:73-74; Dis- cussions on: Definite aims in teaching history, 96:586; History, 03:485; Latin or a modern language first, 93:241 Human body, The. (J- L. Pickard) 70: 41-48 Training of the (A. Moses) 93:623- 26 Human side of geography, The (L. E. Wolfe) 03:143-53 Humbugs, 91:682 Humidity in the schoolroom (W. G. Bruce) 01:811-15 Humphreys, S. B., Discussion on Twelve- year course of study, 05:436 Hungary, Agricultural instruction in the Kingdom of (Bela Tormay de Nadud- var) 06:445-51 Hunsicker, B. F. — Retrospective and prospective school administrations, 04: 897-901; School boards, their functions: legislative, executive, and judicial, 03: 910-14 Hunt, Hattie E. — The dominant seventh in education, 93:720-24 Hunt, Mrs. Mary Hanchett. — Address, 94: 37; What shall be taught about alco- hol? 87:655-57; Discussion on Tem- perance instruction, 94 : 741 ; 1 900 : 259- 62 Hunt, Mrs. Mary Hanchett, and her work in scientific temperance instruction, 86: 84-85; In memoriam (A. E. Winship) 06:296-97 Hunt, W. A. — The relations of the school board and the teachers, 1900:625-31 Hunter, Thomas. — -Normal schools, their necessity and growth, 84 pt. 11:238-47 Hurry, 84 pt. 11:136-39 Husband, R. W., Discussion on Classics, 03:470-72 Hustleby, H. C, Discussion on Commer- cial geography, 03:738 Hutchins, F. A. — Establishing libraries in villages, 99:498-503; Improving poorly managed public libraries in small com- munities, 99:508-10; School libraries in rural schools and villages of less than 2,500 inhabitants, 99:507-8; Securing libraries for rural schools, 99:503-6; Librarians and books, 97:1028; Libra- ries and schools, 98: 1014; Libraries and teachers, 97:299 Hutchinson, J. C. — College education and professional life, 90:702-5; Discussion on Accredited schools, 02:503 Hutchinson, T. O., Physical development, 86:558 Hutton, A. J., Discussion on Consolidation of schools and transportation of pupils, 01:293 Hutton, F. R. — Educational value of ap- plied mathematics, 93:560-65 Huxley, Thomas Henry, quoted, footnotes, 73:147, 162; +81:63; 91:584-85; 92:773; 93:46-47; 95:653; 96:961, 9 62 ; In memoriam, 95 : 2 10-1 1 Hyde, A. B., Discussion on College elec- tives, 95:661 Hyde, Ellen. — Development of character, 80:213-20 Hyde, Mary B. — Possibilities of art in connection with handwork, 04:603-5 Hyde, William DeWitt. — Educational progress of the year, 1902-3, 03:330-39; Organization of American education, 92 : 217-29; Promotion in schools, +89: 229-35; Discussion on Baccalaureate course, 03:516 Hygiene and health in public schools (A. P. Marble) 97:568-73* in Education, Report of Committee on, subject: Harmonious development (W. N. Hailmann) 89:404-16 Report of Committee on, subject: Recess or no recess in schools (J. H. Hoose) 85:414-26; Discussion, 426-28; Subject: Physical education (Clara Conway) 91:348-54; Discussion, 354- 60 of instruction in primary schools, The (G.W.Fitz) 98:544-5° - — - of motor development (W. L. Bryan) 97:279-80 of the kindergarten child, The (W. H. Burnham) 04:416-22 School (C. A. Lee) 68:26; Discus- sion, 26 Report on (E. M. Hartwell) 95:931-33 Study of, 81:84 See also School hygiene Hyre, Mrs. Sarah E. — Woman's part in public-school education, 06:51-58 Ideal and practical considerations in edu- cational journalism (O. H. Lang) 99: 310-12 Ideal business college, An (W. J. Amos) 94:971-76 Ideal normal school (E. Brooks) 93:451- 54 Ideal school as based on child-study (G. S. Hall) 01:474-88; Discussion: A.Gove, Miss L. Stickney, 488-90 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 93 Ideal school-master, The (T. J. Morgan) 85:69-80 Ideals in educational journalism [abstract] (C. C. Rounds) 93:810-11 of educational work (W. R. Harper) 95:98.7-98 Study of a test on (E. Barnes) 03: 754-59 ' Ideals and methods of economic teaching (F. W. Spiers) 01:137-43 Ideas, Educational, in Dickens' novels (F. L. Soldan) 90:724-39 Idleness, Prevention of criminal (Emma Marwedel) 93:372-81 Illinois, Educational journals in (J. W. Cook) 93:833-39 Pensions of teachers in, Com. Sal., 05:181 Recent legislation upon compulsory education in (N. C. Dougherty) 91: 393-4oi Illinois State Teachers' Association, 06:515 Illiteracy in U. S., 72:50, 277; 73:54, 83; + 82:59 Legal prevention of (B. G. Northrop) + 75:11-16 Result of twenty years' progress in decreasing, in North Carolina and the South, Com. Tax., 05:58-63 Statistics of, 96:267-68 Illustrations, Philosophy of (J. J. Burns) 81:218-30 Imagination, 63:87; 70:23; 89:479 Imagination in arithmetic (F. H. Hall) 97:621-28 Imelmann, J., Discussions on: Greek for A.B. degree, 93:137-38; Liberal edu- cation for the professions, 118 Imitation, Relation of, to originality (M. F. Ledyard) 99:547-51 Imitative function, The psychology of, in childhood (W. T. Harris) 94:637-41 Importance of religious motives and sanc- tions in moral training (R. Allyn) 87: 383-91 Immigrant child, The (Julia Richman) 05:113-21 Immigration, see Foreigners Impertinence, Government supervision of private schools an, 93: 192 Importance of pedagogical training for col- lege professors (H. F. Fisk) 91 : 701-8 Importance of the aesthetic aim in teaching drawing (L. W. Miller) 93 : 462-66 Importance of the school yard for the phy- sical well-being of the children (E. H. Arnold) 05:756-60 Importance of walking as a school exercise (E. H. Arnold) 04:804-6 Improvement in undergraduate life of American students (B. P. Raymond) 93:142-45 of city school systems (H. P. Emer- son) 94:121-26 of rural teachers (S. S. Parr) 94: 52 7-33 of teachers in schools (F. W. Parker) 94:442-51 Improvement of the study period, Sugges- tions for the (F. M. McMurry) 06: 102-8 Improvements in course of study and sys- tem of grading (D. Fall) 04:316-19 In memoriam, see name of subject of obit- uary notice In search of an education (M. Massaquoy) 91:239-43 Inch, J. R. — Greeting from Dominion Educational Association, 92:54-56 Incorrigible child, The (Julia Richman) 06:158-73 Increasing the efficiency of rural schools (A. Lefevre) 04:309-13 Indexes, How to use, 80:200 India, a new plan for the education of Hin- doo women (The Pundita Ramabi) 88: 665-67; Recent developments of educa- tion for women and girls in (E. A. Man- ning) 93:890-900 Indian, Education of the, should be adapted to his needs (Alice Robertson) 02: 868-69 Health of the (C. C. Watnwright) 1900:696 Industrial work taught to, in class- room (Mrs. Lucy P. Hart) 02 : 868 Music of the American (N. Curtis) S:933-34 Next step in the education of the (W. N. Hailman) 95:80-86 Opportunity and judicious direction for the (C W. Crouse) 02:867-68 Teaching of trades to the (F. K. Rogers) 1900:698-701 The white man's burden versus Indi- genous development for the lower races (G. S. Hall) 03:1053-56 Indian basketry: Its poetry and symbolism (G. W. James) 03:644-45 characteristics (M. C Judd) 05: 936-38 children, Books especially adapted to, needed (C. C Covey) 02:874-75 Character-building among (C. M. Folsom) 01:911-13 Normal schools to train teachers to instruct (J. D. Benedict) 05:948-52 day schools, gradual uplifter of the tribe (Sister Macaria Murphy} ot: 9I3-I4 94 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Indian day schools, Necessity for more and better equipped (J. J. Duncan) 05:954- 55; Discussion: C. J. Crandall, W. P. Squires, 955-56 Indian education (Miss A. C. Fletcher) + 83:64-73; (S. C. Armstrong) 84 pt. 11:177-80; (A. L. Riggs) 84 pt. 11: 181-83; (E. E. White) 84 pt. 11: 183; (J. M. Haworth) +84:24-34; (R. H. Pratt) +84:34-39; (S.C.Armstrong) + 84:40-43; (T.J. Morgan) 90:491-94 and methods of instruction (Mrs. A. S. Qutnton) 05:947-48 civilization and higher education in (W. T. Harris) 01:896-99 Indian Education, Department of, 1900: 681-711; 01:890-924; 02:858-92; 03: 1039-63; 04:963-85; 05:925-56 Abstracts of addresses by A. Bayliss, N. M. Butler, A. S. Downing, Rt. Rev. John Ireland, M. E. Sadler, Z. X. Snyder, A. E. Winship, 02:877-81 Greetings and resume 1 of work in (Charles J. Baxter, Mary R. Campbell, John J. Fitzgerald, Es- telle Reel) 05:926-33 Report of Round Table, o 1 : 892- 93 Indian education, Heart culture in (C F. Meserve) 03:1056-57 in Canada (Dr. Oronhyatekha) 91: 234-38 Our work: Its progress and needs (H. B. Peairs) 03:1044-49 Practical methods in (John Seger) 1900:707-11; (S. M. McCowan) 01: 920-21 Relation of the general government to (T. J. Morgan) 90:491-94 Reservation day school the prime fac- tor in (C. C. Covey) 01:900-1 Resolution on, 90:39 Results of, in the Indian territory (R. L. Owen) 86:192-210 What is our aim in (E. A. Allen) 02:870-71 Indian education and other minor alien races, List of Articles on, 1854 to 1905, 06:693-95 Indian employee, The (C J. Crandall) 01:918-19 girl, The training of the, as an uplifter of the home (J. E. Richards) 1900: 701-5 Value of the outing system for the (Laura L. Jackson) 02 : 864-65 music and Indian education (N. Cur- tis) 04:979-81 problem, The (H. B. Frissell) 1900: 682-92 pupils, Best method of affecting trans- fers of (A. J. Standing) 02:872-73 Teaching them to speak English (R. Perry) 05:935-36 school agents and superintendents (T. W. Potter) 02:873 * Indian School at Hampton, Va. (S. C. Armstrong) +83:63-64 Indian School, Santee Normal, Nebraska, 84 pt. 11:181 Indian schools, Bureau of Plant Industry and industrial education in (S. B. Sife) 05:938-47 Education at Carlisle, Pa. (B. G. Northrop) +83:59-63 Industrial and academic features of (O. H. Bakeless) 01:902-4 Industrial training as applied to (R. H. Pratt) 9S:7S9'-°4 Introspection in (E. A. Allen) 01: 914-16 Learning by doing in (H. B. Frissell) 01:893-96' Literary and industrial education in (A. J. Standing) 1900:692-95 Needed changes in (A. O. Wright) 02:872 Newspapers in (W. T. Harris) 02: 875-77 of moderate size, Pupils receive more individual training in (H. M. Noble) 02:871-72 Present system of, is qualifying the Indian for citizenship (H. B. Frissell) 03:1049-52 — — Training of teachers for (C. B. Dyke) 1900:696-98 What shall be taught in (C. W. Wood- ward) 01:904-9 Indian service, Efficiency in the (J. T. Doyle) 04:977-79 Value of a large agricultural school in the (S. M. McCowan) 02:869-70 Indian Territory schools, Resolutions on, 84 pt. 1: 12-13 Indian young men and women, Home socie- ties for (J. C. Hart) 02:865 Indiana, Educational journalism in (G. F. Bass) 93:829-31 Method of taxation for school pur- poses in (J. W. Cars) Com. Tax., 05: 75-86 Minimum salary law of, Com. Sal., 05:i43-44 Indiana State Teachers' Association, 06: 515; Memorial of, to Congress regarding support of Bureau of Education, +75: 112 Indians, An all-round mechanical training for (F. K. Rogers) 01:909-10 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 95 Correlation of schoolroom and farm work for, 02:870 Drawbacks to civilization and citizen- ship of (H. G. Wilson) 02:862-63 in the Southwest, Ethnological study of (Mabelle Biggart) 05:934-35 Industrial training of, 91 : 647; (R. H. Pratt) 95:759-64 Kindergarten work among the (B. Finley) 1900:705-6 Sanitary conditions among the (J. G. Bullock) 1900:706-7 ■ Teach them to become homemakers (R. D. Shtjtt) 02:863-64 Teaching of agriculture to (L. M. Compton) 02:862 Tuberculosis among (Dr. J. S. Per- kins, Dr. J. G. Bullock) 02 : 865-67 Individual child, The (Bertha Payne) 04:422-26 Individual instruction, in algebra and geom- etry (J. F. Turner) 05:466-68; Discus- sion: J. V. Collins, C. E. Comstock, J. C. Harvey, 468—70 The need of (J. Kennedy) 01:295- 300; Discussion: T. M. Balliet, D. Fall, G. S. Hall, J. Kennedy, J. F. Millspaugh, A. K. Whitcomb, 301-3 Individualism in mass education (P. W. Search) 95:398-406; Discussion, 406- n The need of a new (J. W. Cook) 04: 62-68 Individuality and originality, Organization and system vs. (H. Sabin) 90:228-34 Necessity and means of developing (S. B. Todd) 91:665-73 Individualization by grouping (Julia S. Tutwiler) 92:309-10 Industrial and academic features of the Indian schools (O. H. Bakeless) 01: 902-4 Industrial and manual instruction (J. D. Runkle) 93:592-94 Industrial and manual instruction, French system of (C. M. Woodward) 93 : 597-99 in the school course (W. B. Powell) 93:606-13 Industrial art in Philadelphia (C. G. Le- land) +83:20-23 Industrial classes, Education for the (J. L. Snyder) 98:758-63; Discussion: E. Mackey, 763-66 Industrial college, The national, its history, work and ethics (E. E. White) 82:131- 39 Industrial course in consolidated rural school, agricultural high school, and agricultural, college (W. M. Hays) Com. Indust., 05:83-88 Industrial drawing in public schools (Wal- ter Smith) +75:92-104; (C. M. Car- ter) 85:302-6 Outline of an eight-years' course of instruction in (C. M. Carter) 86:452- 57 • Report of Committee on a Course of Study in (J. MacAlister) 84 pt. 11: 34S-S 8 ; abstract, 359-61 schools, Evening (O. Fuchs) 85: 307-10 Industrial education (J. M. Gregory) 68 : 27-29, 34-35; (J. M. Ordway) +84: 117-26 Agencies co-operating with the schools in development of, Com. Indust., 05:57- 64 a necessity of the times (A. R. Robin- son) 95:741-46 Beginning of (M. A. Newell) 79: 208-14; Discussion, 214-15 Can the elements of, be introduced into our common schools ? (J. D. Phil- brick) + 75:81-89 Industrial Education, Department of, 75 : 100; 76:237-95; 77:218-52; 79:203- 23; 80:222-34; 81:239-51; 82:131-72; 84:293-333; 85:248-74; 86:481-97; 87:541-49; 88:547-89; 89:617-35; 90:759-85; 9i:743-S7; 92:437-74; 93: 589-614; 94:871-91; 95:720-64; 96: 754-9o Annual report of secretary on progress of industrial education, 81 : 240- 46; 82:158-65; 85:248-57 Committee on Nomenclature in- creased, 89:619 First regular sessions, 76:237-91 ■ Organization of industrial sec- tion, 75:100 Resolution : Secretary of De- partment to make annual report of prog- ress of industrial education, 80:234 Resolutions on change of name of Department, 88:548 Industrial education, Dexterity before skill in (G. T. Fairchild) 82:166-72 Elementary course of study in, to meet needs of localities (C. M. Wood- ward) 93:266-68; (A. P. Marble) 93: 268-72 for girls, 81 = 84; Report of Committee on, 80:296-301; Discussion, 302-4; 87:203 for homeless boys, 79:217-20 Forms of, best adapted to city chil- dren (C. H. Keyes) 06:203-7 Handwork in the school (J. M. Ord- way) 84 pt. 11:319-33 96 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Industrial education in France, +79:28; + 80:53, 55! 82:149; 83:98; 84 pt. 11: 591 93:597-99 in Germany, 84 pt. 11:320-21 Industrial Education in Schools for Rural Communities, Report of Committee on; Special publication, July, 1905. 97 pp. Included in this Index and referred to as Com. Indust., 05 in Schools for Rural Communities, Re- port of Committee on (L. D. Harvey) 03:193-98 ' Argument for, Com. Indust., 05: 10-20 Discussion on Report of Com- mittee: ' J. W. Cook, J. M. Green, G. S. Hall, and others, Com. Indust., 05:92- 97 in Switzerland, 93:613 in the consolidated school, Com. Indust., 05:46-50 in the one-room rural school, Com. Indust., 05:24-44 in the rural high school, Com. Indust. , 05:50 List of articles on, 1853 to 1906, 06: 695-96 ■ What a small city is doing in (H. W. Compton) +87:129-34 Modifications . of secondary-school courses in (C. H. Keyes) 95:731-41 Objections to, 77:223; 80:38, 224 of women (E. S. Carr) 76 : 240-49 Pedagogical, value of the school work- shop, Report of Committee, 86:305-12; Discussion: 312-17 Plea for state and national aid in (B. F. Hood) 91:640-50 Relation of, to intellectual and moral training in our public schools (Z. Rich- ards) 88:563-69 Relations of common school to (S. R. Thompson) 77:218-21; (J. W. Dick- inson) + 87:115-23 Report from the city of Boston on, + 83:16-20 Report of Committee on Classification and Nomenclature in, 90:761-85 Report on Exhibits, 85:522-27; 87: 678-92 Resolution on Institutions for indus- trial education of women, 96: 754 Some limitations in (G.T. Fairchild) 88:549-55 Systematic manual labor in (G. T. Fairchild) 77:224-31 What'a small ]city is'doing'in (H._W/ Compton) + 87': 129-34 What in the field of, should be under- taken in rural schools, Com. Indust., 05:20-23 Industrial education, see also Manual train- ing; Technical education Industrial Education and Manual Train- ing, Department of, 90:759-85; 91: 743-S7! 92:437-74; Congress of, 93: 589-614; 94:871-91 Industrial needs of localities, The course 0/ study and the (C. M. Woodward) 93: 266-68 Industrial phase of education in rural schools, How to make a place for the, Com. Indust., 05:50-52 Industrial schools, Apprenticeship question and (T. Hampson) 85:151-59 defined, 88:584; 91:745 Exhibitions of, 84 pt. 1:89, 91, 92, 95, 97. 98 of the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland (J. Hrrz) 80:25-33 ' Industrial training in public evening schools (C. F. Warner) 05:570-76 in rural schools (A. Bayliss) 03: 185-93; Discussion: L. D. Harvey, 193- 98 Plea for extension of (M. A. Pinney) 95:753-59 What form of, is most practical and best suited to the country child (O. J. Kern) .06: 198-203 Industrial work taught in classroom (Mrs. L. P. Hart) 02:868 Industries, Education for the, 05:294-95 Industry and trade, The study of local (J. L. Tildsley) 05:682-88 Infant schools, 85^6 Influence, direct and indirect, of educational literature (W. R. Garrett) 90:323-25 Influence of environment on the develop- ment of United States history (J. R. Redway) 98:139-49 Influence of expression on thought (Miss Giddings) 92:298-303 Influence of a great exposition as an art educator (J. F. Hopkins) 04:632-37 Influence of higher education on element ary schools (W. T. Harris) 94: 128-34 Influence of manual training in elementary schools (H. M. James) 90:850-58 Influence of music upon national life (A. J. Gantvoort) 1900:145-53 Influence of poetry in education (W. M. Beardshear) 1900:153-60 Influence of religious education on the motives of conduct (Rev. E. A. Pace) 03:346-51 Influence of the art school and art museum on civic life (E. H. Wuerpel) 04:637-43 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 97 Influence of the public school nationally and internationally (G. M. Grant) 91: 244-54 • Influence of the study of the unusual child upon the teaching of the usual (F. H. Hall) 03:987-91; (G. E. Johnson) 03:992-96; Discussion: F. B. Brandt, C. F. F. Campbell, 996-9S Influences that make for good citizenship (H. P. Emerson) 02:192-98 Ingerson, Carl J., Leader of Physics Con- ference, 01:591-92 Inglis, Samuel M. — What should the state superintendents do at the summer institutes? 97:301-6; Discussion on Ventilation of schoolrooms, 98:377-80 Inglis, Samuel M., In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 98:288-91 Inner life of a normal school, The, 99: 861-64 Inquiries on manual training, Circular of 9o:8s4-SS n Insanity, Tendency to (W. W. Godding) + 82:75-80 Insects, Some of the common, and how the children can study them (J. B. Smith) 05:807-14 Inspection and supervision thru assistant teachers and principals in large cities, Round Table on, 01:2 76-79 Institutes in Pennsylvania (D. J. Wal- ler, Jr.) 97:579-80 Institutes, Teachers' : Report of Committee on Normal Schools (C. C. Rounds) 87: 292-96 Instruction and Discipline, Report of Sub- committee on, for Rural Schools, 97 : 473- 98 in Rural schools (R. G. Boone) 98: 583-88 Instruction and improvement of teachers, 95:165-85 Instruction in Library Administration in Normal Schools, Report of Committee on (Elizabeth G. Baldwin) Special publi- cation, May, 1906 Instruction, Problem of the grades (Mrs. Alice W. Coolev) 1900:137-45 Public, in Italy (E. Rossi) 93:907-11 Insular education, 05:307-9 Intellectual and moral education, trans- lated from the French: Report on Rural schools, Appendix R, 97:581-82 Intermediate or upper schools, Committee on, appointed 73:35; Report of (G. P. Hays) 74:10-18; Discussion: A. M. Reid, W. T. Harris, C. Hammond, and others, 18-21; Committee on course of study appointed, 2 1 International Congress at Li ge, Recent (W. S. Monroe) 06:351-55 International Congress of Education, the general ft' 3 for Proceedings for 1893; Report of Committee on (W. T. Harris) 93:26-30; Second edition of Proceed- ings ordered printed, 94:45 International Drawing Teachers' Congress at Berne, Lessons to be drawn from the (C. M. Carter) 05:597-603 International Exposition in Paris, 1900, Our educational exhibit at the (W. T. Harris) 98:122-31 International Exposition of 1893, see World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago International Kindergarten Union (Stella L. Wood) 03:406 Interrelation of functions in a city-school system, 06:117-24 Interstate recognition of high-grade teach- ers' certificates, Report of Committee on, 05:240-41 Inventions, Putting, into form, 82: 143-46 Investigation, Place of original, in college education (J. H. Wright) 82:91-117 Investigations in experimental psychology, Ability to make original, required of Ped. Dr., 93:444-46 Invitations extended to Louisville meeting, 77:15-16 to Nashville meeting 68 : 2 7 ; Resolu- tion of General Assembly of Tennessee, 36 Iowa, Educational journalism in (H. Sabin) 93:840-41 Iowa State Teachers' Association, 06:515 Irby, A. T. — English Orphanage and Training School in Bosnia, 93 : 900-3 Ireland, Rt. Rev. John. — -Address before Department of Indian Education, 02: 878; Devotion to truth: The chief virtue of the teacher, 02:83-93; State schools and parish schools — is union between them impossible ? 90:1 79-85 Irish, John P. — Schools fail to give a proper preparation for active life, 88: 144-48 Irwin, John Scull, In memoriam, 02 : 896 Is the curriculum overcrowded ? (J. H. Van Sickle) 01:95-100 Isolation of the school : How it hinders and how it helps (W. T. Harris) 01:357-63; Discussion: J. W. Cook, C. B. Gilbert, A. Gove, Mrs. E. F. Young, 363-66 Italy, Public instruction in (E. Rossi) 93: 907-1 1 Ittner, William B.— The school archi- tecture of St. Louis, 04:901-7 Ives, Halsey C. — Art exhibits in the Exposition, 04:157-63 9 8 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION J Jackman, Wilbur S. — City training and practice schools, +89:45-52; Construc- tive work in education, 04:594-600; Memorial address on Col. Francis Way- land Parker, 02:399-405; Natural sci- ence for common schools, 91:581-95; 95 : 955; What has been accomplished in co-ordination in natural science, 95:97- 103; Discussions on: Nature-study, 03: 417-18; Science-teaching in elementary grades, 96:958 Jackson, Laura. — -Value of outing system for Indian girls, 02 : 864-65 Jackson, Sheldon. — Alaska's start toward citizenship [an abstract] 03:1052; Edu- cation in Alaska, +87:191-200*; In memoriam John Eaton, 06:283-93; Neg- lect of education in Alaska, + 82 : 61-75* Jacob, Charles D. — Address of welcome, 77=5-6 Jacobi, Mary Putnam, Review of Physio- logical Notes on Primary Education by (W. T. Harris) 90 : 1 13-18 Jacobs, W. B., Discussion on Training of teachers, 01:644 Jacobson, Augustus. — A layman's view of manual training, 84 pt. 11: 293-307 Jamaica, Educational conditions in, 93: 272-73 James, Edmund J.— The relation of the church to higher education in the United States, 04:68-83; Discussions on: Civic education, 84 pt. 11:271-72; College dor- mitories, 79:107; College entrance re- quirements, 97:313-14; Commercial schools, 04:716-17 James, George Wharton. — Indian bas- ketry; Its poetry and symbolism [an ab- stract] 03:644-45 James, H. M. — Course of study : Its proper limits and divisions, 86:526-31; Influ- ence of manual training in elementary schools, 90 : 850-58 ; Report of Committee on the Education of Girls, 338-43; Tech- nical education of girls, 86: 296-301 James, Henry Martin, In memoriam, 02: 897 Japan, Education in (D. Murray) 76: 68-69 Japan, The kindergarten in (A. L. Howe) 04:398-404 Newspapers and education in (F. Tanaka) 76:69-70 Japanese exhibit, The, and its relation to education in Japan (M. Matsumura) 4:354-6o Japanese indemnity [1863], Release of the unpaid, by the U. S. (E. Shippen) 73: 8-14, 92 Jay, John. — Parochial schools, 89:152-70 Jay, Walter M., In memoriam, 98:300-1 Jayne, Miss V., Discussion on English, 02:483 Jeffers, E. T. — Self-conscioussness in edu- cation, 82:8-16; Discussion on College dormitories, 79:107 Jefferson and state aid to education, 1900: 461 JefferSon, Mark S. W. — Out-of-door work in geography, 04:583-88 Jefferson, Thomas, his plan for elementary schools, +89:285; quoted, +81:12 Jeffries, Benjamin Joy. — Education of the normal color sense, + 84: 143-66 Jenkins, Mrs. Sara D., Discussion on En- glish in the "grades, 1900:422-23 Jenkins, William, In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99:240 Jepson, B. — Elements of music in primary grades, 85 : 384-94; Methods and devices in teaching public-school music, 92:537- 42 Jesse, Richard Henry. — Coeducation as it has been tested in state universities, 04:542-47; The function of the state university, 01:606-12; Objects and methods of physical training in colleges and universities, 04:822-27; University education, 92: 120-27 Jessup, Mrs. A. L., Discussion on Hand- work for girls in high school, 05: 588-89 Jesuits as teachers, 84:144; 85:493, 530; 87:i54 Jewett, Edgar B. — Address of welcome, 96:44-45; Resolution on Public lands for free education, +74:60-61 Jillson, B. C., Discussion on School organi- zation of a state, +77:109-10 Jillson, J. K., Resolutions on Death of Milton B. Hopkins, +75:105; Discus- sions on : The best school organization for a state, +77:109-10; National aid to education, +74:60-61 John D. Rockefeller Foundation for Higher Education, 06:493-94 Johns Hopkins, 77: 114; Group system at, 86:364-66; requires drawing for B.A. degree, 93:5°4 Johnson, A. A., Discussion on Higher edu- cation, 95:655 Johnson, Annette. — The manual-train- ing system of Los Angeles, 99:928-31 Johnson, D. B., Discussion on Training of teachers, 94:120-21 Johnson, E. A., Letter on Latin pronuncia- tion, 64:172-73 Johnson, Emory R. — Business education in the high school, 98:867-73 Johnson, George E. — Influence of the study of the unusual child upon the teach- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 99 ing of the usual, 03:992-96; Play in physical education, 98:948-54; Discus- sions on: Child-study, 03:766-67; Cur- vature of the spine, 98:946; Play in physical education, 98 1957—58 Johnson, Henry. — Academic side of normal school work, 03:577-82 Johnson, H. L., Discussion on Teacher's vs. scholar's knowledge, 03 : 564 Johnson, Isaac T., Discussion on Electives by courses or subjects, 95:592-93 Johnson, John W. — Demands of the high school for severance from the college and the university, 90:629-33; Response to welcome, 90:93; Examinations as tests for promotions, 140-41; Secondary schools, 537-40 Johnson, O. B., Discussion on System of grading, +87:145 Johnson, Robert U., Remarks on Interna- tional copyright, 90:370 Johnson, W. E. — Rapid reading in teach- ing a modern language, 04:5 28—3 1 ; Dis- cussions on: Fraternities, 04:490; Rapid reading of modern language, 04:532 Johnston, Emma L., Discussion on English composition, 05:412—13 Johnston, Theodore H. — Mind and mu- sic, 95:795-801 Johnston, William Preston. — Address : -. Colored Education Day at New Orleans, + 85:137-46; Education in Louisiana, 86: 169-91; Relation of the university to the common school, + 85 : 80-85 Johnstone, E. R. — On the training of the feeble-minded, 1900:677-80; The schools for the feeble-minded, 05:903-6 Johonnot, James, Discussions on: English grammar in common schools, 7 0:i 7 I ! Use and value of text books, 70 : 196, 197 ; In memoriam, 88 : 678-80 Joint session of Kindergarten and' Elemen- tary Departments, 04:381-415 Jones, D. P., Address of welcome, 02:40-41 Jones, Daniel Winfield, In memoriam, 99: 240-41 Jones, E., Remarks on Phonetic reform, 76: 140; Spelling reform in England, 79: 260-65 Jones, E. A , Discussion on Librarians and books, 97 : 1030 Jones, Edward D. — Essential elements of study in a university course in commerce; Point of view of the University of Michi- gan, 05:689-92 Jones, Frank L., Discussions on: Consolida- tion of schools and transportation of pu- pils, 01:293; Normal school, 02:211-13 Jones, Franklin Turner. — Individual instruction in algebra and geometry, 05: 466-68 Jones, Henry S.— Obstacles in the way of better primary education, +82:28-35; Discussions on: City and county super- vision, + 87:107; Citizenship, 88:124; City school systems, 90:464-65; Indus- trial education, +84:131; Report of Committee on City School Systems, 86: 276-82; Report on Exhibits from normal schools, 87:695; Teachers' certificates, + 87:61 Jones, Henry S-, In memoriam, 1906:723-24 Jones, J. B , Discussion on School boards, 97:995 Jones, John W. — President's address, De- partment of Special Education, 04:934- 36 Jones, Joseph C, In memoriam, 98:295-96 Jones, Lewis H. — The best methods of electing school boards, 03:158-59; Cor- relation of studies, 95:341-42; How can the supervising influence of grammar- school principals be improved? 06:112- 14; Improvement of teachers by reading circles, 95:179-84; The province of the supervisor, 97:217-24; Report of Committee on City Normal Schools, 91:324-29; Report of Committee on the Uses of Literature in Elementary Education, 92:766-71; Response to welcome, 91:74-75; The school and the criminal, 92:208-15; Discussions on: City normal schools, 91:336; Education of the negro, 90:515-18; Essentials in a course of study for chil- dren, 93:257-60; Individualism in mass education, 95:406; education, 95:406; Inspection and supervision, 01:276; Na- ture-study, 487; Simplified spelling, 01: 221; On Report of Committee on Indus- trial Education for Rural Communities, Com. Indust., 05:96 Jones, Mary Louise. — Relation of the library to the pupil teacher, 99:488-98; School reading thru the public library, 99:1143-48 Jones, Richard. — • College-entrance re- quirements in English, 97:684-94; German methods of using the mother tongue, 94:471-82; The moral and literary responsibility of librarians in selecting books for a public library, 97: 1025-28; Discussions on: Aesthetics in education, 97:345; Librarians and books, 97:1029; State aid to education 1900:463-64 Jones, Sam., Discussion on The school of the future, 91 :ioi Jones, William Carey. — Historical sketch of higher education on the Pacific coast, 88:444-51; Prospects for a federal edu- cational union, 95:594-600; Discussion on Current criticism of public schools, 88:165 100 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Jordan, Charles M., Discussion on Super- vising influence of grammar-school prin- cipals, 06:114-15 Jordan, David Stare. — Apology for the American University, 99:213-25; Na- ture-study and moral culture, 96: 130-39; Discussions on : College entrance, 99 : 632 ; Continuous sessions, 99:827; Liberal education, 93:155; Greek for A.B. de- gree, 93:i3S-37 Jourdan, M. S., Discussion on Froebel and child's language, 02:423-24 Journalism, Educational (C. W. Bardeen) 06:506-14 Journalism, Educational, Congress of, 1893, Topics and papers read at, 06:656 Journalism, Educational, Department of, 93:809-51 Journalism, Educational, in Utah, Colo- rado, and Kansas (J. MacDonald) 93: 843-45 Journalism, Educational, its tribulations and triumphs (John MacDonald) 99: 196-202 Joyner, J. Y. — Consolidation of schools, °4:3i3-i° Joynes, Edward. — Classical studies, 73: 131 -40 ; Position of modern languages in higher education, 76:111-23; Remarks, 73 = 9 6 Judd, Mary C. — Indian characteristics, 05:936-38 Judson, Harry Pratt. — In memoriam William Rainey Harper, 06 : 293-96 Judson, Isaac N, Leader of Greek Con- ference, 01:589-90 Julian, Paph, Discussion on Indian edu- cational exhibits, 04:983 Juvenile court, Criminal tendencies in the (C. W. Waddle) 04:797-99 Kaltenbach, Millicent. — Room libra- ries, 97:1021-25 Kansas, Educational journalism in, 93 : 844 Normal education in '(L. B. Kel- logg) 66:122-30 Kansas City (Mo.) high schools, Statistical information on (J. M. Greenwood) 01: 490-99 method of appointing and advancing teachers (J. M. Greenwood) 05:248 Kansas securities, Disposition made of, 06:15 * Kansas State Agricultural College, Teach- ing of household economy at, 87:545-47 Kappes, J. II., Discussion on Vocal music, 93:520, 521 Karnes, Matilda T. — Geometry in our schools, 91:651-57 Karr, Grant. — How can the normal school best produce efficient teachers of the elementary branches? 05:533-39; Discussions on: Instruction in psychol- ogy, 02:246; Teacher's vs. scholar's knowledge, 03:564-65 Kealing, H. F., Discussion on Moral train- ing, 86:145; Remarks, 234 Keane, John J. — Relation between edu- cational methods and educational ends, 93:43-48; Relation of our colleges to civilization, 93:161-64; Should Ameri- cans educate their children in denomina- tional schools ? 89:114-23; 147-52 Keating, J. F., Discussions on: Coeduca- tion in high schools, 03:300; Economics, 99:624; Examinations, 02:181; Super- intendent's time, 03:228 Kedzie, Mrs. Nellie S. — Need of manual training for girls, 96:756-60; Remarks on Industrial education for girls, 87:545- 46 Keeler, H. A. — Language lessons in ele- mentary schools, 74:264-69 Keeler, Harriet L., Discussions on : English, 04:509; Primary school curriculum, 94: 740; Leader of Round Table in English, 97:684-94 Keiff, Silas C, Discussion on Elocution, + 88:57 Keith, John A. H., Round-Table Discus- sion on Psychology and child-study in normal schools, 02 : 245—46 Keller, Helen, 93:302-3 Kelley, A. H— Response to address of welcome, Department of Special Educa- tion, 02:830-31 Kelley, W. D., Remarks on Plans for Cen- tennial Exposition, + 74:57-59 Kellogg, Amos M. — The purpose and re- ward of educational journals [abstract] 93:825 Kellogg, Brainerd. — Usage the authority in language, 92 = 357-65 Kellogg, Mrs. Eva D. — Needs in Ameri- can education, 84 pt. 11:131-43; Prog- ress in primary education, 95:1004-9; Discussion on Nature-study, 96:155-6 Kellogg, J. H. — Physical deterioration re- sulting from school life, 96:899-911* Kellogg, L. B. — Normal education in Kansas, 66:122-30 Kellogg, Martin. — Should universities be of one type ? 93: 104-8 Kelsey, David M. — Music in the new education, 94:928-39 Kelsey, F. W., Discussion on Translations from the classics, 96:574 Kendall, C. N. — The management of special departments, 04:271-76; Dis- cussion on Supervising influence of grammar-school principals, 06:114-15 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 101 Kennedy, John. — The need of individual instruction, 01:295-300; Discussion on Individual instruction, 01:303 Kent, Mrs. E. M. — Modeling in public- school work, 94:915-24 Kentucky State Teachers' Association, Dele- gates from, to Nashville meeting, 68:22 Keppel, F. P., Discussion on Accredited schools, 02:504 Keen, O. J. — Educational possibilities for the country child in the United States, 04 : 89-94 ; What form of industrial train- ing is most practical and best suited to the country child? 06:198-203; Dis- cussion on Consolidation of schools and transportation of pupils, 01:293 Kern, W. M., Discussion on Twelve-year course of study, 05:435 Keyes, Cham.es H. — Differentiation of the American secondary school, 99 : 41 2- 21; Forms of industrial education best adapted to city children, 06 : 203-7 ; Henry Barnard's home life, and his work in Connecticut and Rhode Island, 01:400-6; Modifications of secondary- school courses, 95:731—41; The neces- sity for special manual-training high schools, 05:576-79; Preparation of manual and industrial training-teachers a function of the technical school; Re- port of the Committee, 96:421—26; Dis- cussions on: Class intervals, 1900:340; Domestic science, 01:587; Handicraft, 01:656; Rhythm in the kindergarten, 01:538-39; Secondary schools, 99:421- 22 Kieffer, John B., Discussion on Future of the small colleges, 94 : 804-6 Kiehle, David L. — Address of welcome, 90:77; Address of welcome, Kindergar- ten department, 02:410-11; closing re- marks as president, 94 : 590-92 ; Duties of county superintendents, + 86 : 89-93 i Intellectual needs of rural schools, 97: 132—39; Place and function of the agri- cultural college, 90:213-18; The practi- cal application of all learning to better living, 02:182-88; Report of 'Committee on State School Systems on Compulsory education, 91:294-97; Response,to wel- come, 89:68; True place of a normal school in the educational system, 82: 175-80; Discussions on: Aesthetics in education, 97:345; Compulsory educa- tion, 91:298, 303-5; Economy in edu- cation, 95:457; Electives, 97:384; Grad- ing of country schools, 92:801; Higher education, 94:624; Moral instruction, 95 : 445; Qualifications of teachers, + 88:68-69; State supervision, 90 : 440- 41; Temperance instruction, 1900:256; Training of teachers, +89:42-44; 95: 526; Ungraded schools, 95:472 Kilbon, George B., Discussion on Manual training, 94:277 Kilpatrick, Mr., Discussion on Physical training, 05:772 Kimball, H. I., Remarks on The Cotton Exposition, 81:160-64 Kimberlin, Miss N. D. — Physical training in public schools, 95:946-48; 97:898- 900 Kindergarten, The [President's address] (Mrs. Maria Kraus-Boelte) 99:533- 36; 1900:367-70 Adaptation of Froebel's system to American institutions (W. N. Hailmann) 72:141-47 Allies of the (Caroline T. Haven) 96:504-10 and child-study (John Dewey) 97: 585-86 and public schools (A. S. Draper) 92:176-77 and the elementary school, as illus- trated in their exhibits : I. From the kin- dergarten standpoint (Patty S. Hill) 04:383-89; II. From the standpoint of the school (C. B. Gilbert) 389-95; Dis- cussion (A. C. Ellis) 395-96 and the home [an abstract] (Mrs. J. L. Hughes) 95 = SS 1 "^ and the mission of women (Mrs. J. Kratjs-Boelte) 77:207-16; Discussion: Z. Richards, 216 and the primary school (W. T. Har- ms) 91:531-32 — — ■ their relation to the child and to each other (E. A. Newman) 1900:390-96 and the social settlement (A. Hofer) 95=514-25 Application of Froebel's educational principles in the (W. N. Haii.mann) 86: 504-1 1 Artistic simplicity of child work (Amalie Hofer) 92:279-85 as a basis for life (Frau H. Schrader) 93:346-51 as a part of our common-school sys- tem, 79 : 1 7 as a school of life for women (Dis- cussion: K. D. Wiggin) 88:357-59 as illustrated in its exhibits (P. S. Hill) 04:383-89 the basis of new education (A. S. Draper) 92:179 Character-study-in the (T. P. Bailey) 99:541-46: Discussion: W. N. Hail- mann, 546-47 — — Characteristics of Froebel's method (Mrs. J. Kraus-Boelte) 76:211-29* Child's song (M. R. Hofer) 98: 602-4 102 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Kindergarten, Current criticism pf the (M. V. O'Shea) 05:365-70; Discussion: M. ff Giddings, E. G. Lancaster, C. G. Pearse, 370-72 development of the inner life of the child (Mrs. M. Kraus-Boelte, 98:608- 14 Discussion on claims and advantages of the (A. Gove, Eliz. Harrison, E. P. Seaver) 92:636-44 Duty of the state in relation to the (A. S. Draper) 92:174-86 Education of children below the school age (F. A. Fitzpatrick) 92:626-36; Discussion: A. Gove, Eliz. Harrison, E. P. Seaver, 636-44 Essential principles of the system (A. Brooks) 94:696-701 Ethical culture in the (I. Shepard) 92:96-101 — ■ — ■ Free, and kindergarten training (Mrs. Louise Pollock) +79:39-42 Children of our cities (M. E. McDowell) 96:491-96; Discussion: E. Barnes, 496-97 Letter from Agnes M. Manning on, 93:341 - — - Problem of the city (E. B. Payne) 96:510-14 Froebel's system of (Mrs. J. Kraus- Boelte) 73:237-41 Has child-study any help for the (Bertha Payne) 97:586-93 How does the routine of the, develop the child physically? (Mrs. A. M. Hughes) 05:347-50; Discussion: E. H. Arnold, C. F. Carroll, 351-54 Ideal play in the (S. P. Pollock) 98:604-8 Ideal relation of, to primary schools [abstract] (Lucy Wheelock) 94:702-3 ■ in Austria (Mrs. Ottilia Bondy) 93:366-69 in England (E. A. E. Shirreff) 93: 360-66 ■ in Germany (Mrs. S. P. Harriman) 95:S 2 S-30 in its relation to motherhood (Mrs. S. B. Cooper) 89:467-73 in Japan, The (A. L. Howe) 04: 398-404 in the education of the blind (Miss E. Beebe) 87:351-61 in the mother's work (Mrs. E. P. Bond) 85:352-59 in the public schools (C B. Gilbert) 97:603-604 Influence of the, upon the schools [abstract] (F. L. Soldan) 98:619 its use and abuse in America (J. Kraus) 77:186-207 Knowledge of the, indispensable in primary instruction (S. L. Arnold) 95: 557-6° List of articles on, 1872 to 1905, 06: 696-99 Methods of child-study in the (J. B. Merrill) 97:598-603; (L. A. Palmer) 04:794-97 Modeling in the (E. A. Spring) 80: 19-20 Music in the (A. M. Stoval) 99: 5,59-63 Organic connection between the, and primary school (Miss N. Cropsey) 91: 538-45 Organic union of, and primary school (S. B. Cooper) 93:336-42 — i — Practical psychology in the (C. Mac- kenzie) 92:285-92 Problem of the city (Ellise B. Payne) 96:510-14 Relation of the, to manual training (C. T. Haven) 92:443-48 ■ to the primary school (J. W. Dickinson) 85:360-63 Relations of, to the school (W. T. Harris) 79:142-58; Discussion: R. R. Burritt, L. E. Patridge, W. E. Sheldon, and others, 158-63; (J. L. Hughes) 94:483-89 Resolution on, as part of public school system, 94:416 Resolutions on incorporating, into public-school system, 85:19; 95:33; Re- port of Committee on, 88:41 — — Rhythm in the (E. R. Lindgren) 01 : 532-38 Schoolishness in the (W. N. Hail- mann) 90:565-73 Shall reading and writing be taught in the (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 93:327-28 Social influence of the, in the home and district (R. W. Gilder) 03 : 388-94 Some criticisms of the (N. M. But- ler) 99:536-41 Some essentials of the (Mrs. E. Hail- mann) 85:364-68 The song in the (Constance Mac- kenzie) 93:33 r -3 6 The spirit of the, 92: 184 .Story telling in the (N. A. Smith) 89: 453-54; (E. Poulson) 92:292-98; (M. T. Hotchkiss) 93:351-55; (Sara E. Wiltse) 96:473-78 To precede the primary course, 76:59 Value of animal pets in the (A. E. Harvey) 04:432-37 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 103 — Value of ideals in "Mother-play book" (E. Harrison) 98:592-98 What can the, do for history and litera- ture in the higher grades ? (S. E. Wiltse) 94:691-96 What Froebel's system is, Report of Committee (J. W. Dickinson) 73:330-37 What has the World's Fair done for us ? Opening address (C. Mackenzie) 94:682-85 Work and play in the (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 01:502-7 Kindergarten, The, see also, Froebel Kindergarten and Elementary Depart- ments, Joint session of: 04:379-471 Kindergarten child, The hygiene of the (W. H. Burnham) 04:416-22 Mental and moral development of the (C. C. Van Liew) 99:551-59 — — physically (F. L. Btjrt) 99:570-74 Kindergarten discipline, What is (M. J. Miller) 04:427-31; Discussion: E. Harrison, F. Lawson, J. B. Merrill, E. A. Waldo Kindergarten Education, Congress of, 1893, Topics of papers read at, 06:653 Kindergarten Education, Congress of: 1893, Topics of papers read at, 06:653; 85:349-68; 86:500-11 (joint session with Elementary Department); 87:332- 61; 88:325-59; 89:443-82; 90:54s- 81; 91:529-68; 92:253-303; 93:321- 81; 94:679-704; 95:510-60; 96:47!" 5*4; 97:S 8 4-6i3; 98:589-619; 99: 530-74; 1900:365-402; 01:500-39 (joint session with Child-Study Depart- ment); 02:409-29; 03:377-406; 04: 3 79-47 r (joint session with Elementary Education Department); 05:341-72 ; — Address of welcome (B. P. Mann) 98:590-91 President's address (Mrs. J. L. Hughes) 91:258-60; (E. Holmes) 01:523-27; (M. J. Miller) 05:342- 43 Kindergarten exhibits: Chicago,- 111., 87: 711-12; Madison, Wis., Report of Com- mittee on, 84 pt. 1:86-88; Nashville, Tenn., 89:52; New Orleans, La., 85: 546-51; San Francisco, 88:710-13; St. Paul, 90:66-71; Toronto, Ont, 91:49- 54 Kindergarten gifts, The (H. Niel) 1900: 3 8 3-90 Kindergarten idea, Related development of morality and intelligence in the (Mrs. L. T. Newcomb) 94:686-90 Kindergarten literature, 91:566 Kindergarten message to mothers, A (Mrs. A. M. Hughes) 98:614-19 Kindergarten methods, +89:135; (A. E. Bryan) 90:573-81; (Mrs. J. L. Hughes) 9i:533-38 Kindergarten Normal Institute of Washing- tion, D. C, +80:59 Kindergarten plays and games, Changes in (S. A. Stewart) 93:328-31 Kindergarten principles in social work (Joseph Lee) 03:378-82; Discussion: M. Anagnos, C. W. Eliot, J. J. Green- ough, F. L. Soldan, 383-88 Kindergarten spirit, Influence of, on higher education (J. L. Hughes) 96:378-90 Kindergarten students, The need for En- glish study by (M. C. May) 02: 425-29 have eyes and ears (L. F. Wheelock) 90:560-65 Kindergarten symbolism, as illustrated in the Mutter- und Kose4ieder (Laura Fisher) 92:260-71 To what extent is the use of, justifiable? (Earl Barnes) 93:355-56; (Mrs. E. L. Hailmann) '356-60 Kindergarten teachers, Ideal professional training-school for, with chart (C. H. M'Grew) 88:339-59 Preparation of the (Mrs. L. P. Hopkins) 93:344-46 Professional training of (Mrs. E. L. Hailmann) 92:272-78 Some things a kindergartner should know (W. E. Sheldon) 91:554- 68 Kindergarten theory tested by experience (A. E. Frederickson) 91:545-51 Kindergarten training, 81:129 ■ — Effects of, on the primary school (I. Shepard) 90:554-60 — - Value of, in normal schools (Clara A. Burr) 87:335-38 Kindergarten training-school in the educa- tion of young women (C M. C. Hart) 3:395-4oo Kindergarten Union, International (S. L. Wood) 03:406 Kindergarten Union, Report of Committee on organization of, 92:256-57 Kindergarten work among the Indians (B. Finley) 1900:705-6 and mission from the standpoint of an outside observer (H. E. Starrett) 90:547-54 and principles in the school (K. Beebe) 97:604-13 Kindergartens a prevention of criminal idleness (E. Marwedel) 93:376-79 Kindergartens in Austria (Mme. O. Bondy) 04:415-16 104 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Kindergartens in the southern states, and some of the countries south of the United States (E. A. Waldo) 04:411-15 Methods of public school (H. M. Mills) 05:354-60; Discussion: C. B. Gilbert, A. Van S. Harris, O. H. Lang, J. B. Merrill, J. F. Reigart, 360-65 Kindergartner, Preparation of the (Mrs. L. P. Hopkins) 93:344-46 Kindergartners, The child in the training of (N. Oppenheim) 05:344-46 A mother's advice to (Mrs. C. E. Meleney) 1900:370-76 The" need of, in the South (P. P. Claxton) 1900:376-83 King, Francis T. — Education of the white children of the South, 69 : 10-1 1 King, H. G., Discussion on History, 03: 485 King, Henry C, Discussion on Course of Study for high schools, 89 : 531-33 King, W. F., Discussion on: College elec- tives, 95:660; Report of Committee of Ten, 94:665-66; Shortening under- graduate curriculum, 98:720; State uni- versities, 01:612 King Alfred Memorial Celebration, Letter regarding the (C. M. Gayley) 99:40-43 Kingsford, A. S., Discussion on European history, 02:483 Kingsley, H. H, Discussion on Art and manual training, 02:578-79 Kingsley, Rose, and Mary Gurney. — High school for girls in England, 93: 225-34 Kirby, Clarence Valentine. — Elemen- tary preparation in drawing for second- ary schools; What may reasonably be expected, 02:589-94 Kirby, Lydia A., Discussion on Primary- school curriculum, 94:737-40 Kirby, Maurice. — Study of social econ- omy in public schools, 77:82-86 Kirchner, A. H. — Schoolhouse construc- tion — The important ends to be attained in planning and building of schoolhouscs, 97:996-1003 Kirk, Alfred. — What moral uses may a recitation be made to subserve ? 71 : 67- 77 Kirk, John R. — Response to address of President Roosevelt, 05:150-51; Discus- sions on: English in the grades, 1900: 423; Grammar school, 426-27; Headsof departments, 02:538; Improvement of teachers, 95:190-91; Normal-school scholarship, 03:590-92; Training of teachers, 01:644; Work of the superin- tendent in small cities, 01:282 Kirk, Thomas J. — Address of welcome, 99:48-51 Kirke, Thomas H. — Relation of the nor- mal school to the academy, 88:503-12 Kirkland, Cordelia, Discussion on Lan- guage in secondary schools, 93:211 Kirkland, Thomas. — Gradation of nor- mal school and training schools, 93: 410-14; Response to address of welcome, 89: 70; Discussion on City normal schools, 9i:S3S-36 KiRKPATRiCK, E. A. — Some simple methods of recognizing physical fitness and unfit- ness of school children for school work, 05:760-66; Discussions on: Child-study in normal schools, 05:719-21; Physiol- ogy of childhood, 02:727-29 Kirkwood, Daniel, In memoriam, 95:206 Kirtland, John C. — College requirements and secondary school work in classics, 05:470-73 Kissack, Robert Ashton. — Drawing and constructive work as shown by exhibits at the St. Louis Exposition, 05:612-15 Kissell, A. S., Letter, 72:116 Kittredge, A. O. — The bookkeeping and accounting of the periodical-publishing business, 98:880-82 Kleinsorge, John Arnold, In memoriam, 01:928 Klemm, Mrs. Clara D., Discussion on Mathematics, 04:522 Klemm, L. R. — New departure in teaching geography, 85:330-38; Some serious errors in teaching, 86:149-59; Discus- sion on School statistics, 90:387-89 Kline, Linus W. — Contributions of zoo- logical psychology to child-study, 04: 776-82; Discussion on Waywardness in children, 04:801-2 Knight, G. W., Discussions on: Accredited schools, 02:504; European history, 02: 481-82 Knight, R. F., Discussion on Mathematics, 04:521, 522 Knight, T. H. H., Jr., Commercial Studies Conference, 01:580-81; Discussion on Commercial course, 03:725-26 Knowledge, The function of, in education (C. B. Gilbert) 02:331-40; Discus- sion: J. W. Cook, C. B. Gilbert, 340-42 What, is of most worth (N. M. But- ler) 95:69-80 Knox, George Platt. — The nature and educational value of the scientific exhibits of high schools and colleges of the United States at St. Louis, 04:849-53 Kovalevsky, Ergraff. — Address before International Congress of Education, 93: 55-56; Manual training in Russia, 93: 604-5; Should rural schools introduce agriculture, chemistry, agricultural bot- any, or arboriculture? 93:304-7 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 16$ Kratz, H. E. — Fatigue and sense defects, 97:280-84; How may fatigue in the schoolroom be reduced to the minimum ? 99:1090-96; Promotions and grading, 99:373; Report on child-study in Iowa, 95 : 893-95; A. study in musical inter- pretation, 1900:590-91; Discussions on: Biological science and education, 98: 175; The grade meeting, 96:258-60; Physical training, 01 : 769-70; Social basis of conscience, 98:199-201 Kratzer, G. A., Discussion on Baccalaureate course, 03:515 Ksatjs, John. — The kindergarten: Its use and abuse in America, 77:186-206 Kraus, John, In memoriam (Horace S. Tarbell) 96:229—30 Kratjs-Boelte, Mrs. Maria. — Character- istics of Froebel's method, kindergarten training, 76:211-29*; The development of the inner life of the child, 98:608-14; The kindergarten and the mission of women, 77:207-16; President's address, Kindergarten Department, 99:533-36; 1900:367-70 Kriedel, O. S., Discussion on a Federa- tion of Secondary-school Associations, 03:479 Kroh, Carl. — The German system of gymnastics, 97:883-89 Krohn, William O. — The development of the will through physical training, 97: 873-80; "Educative" physical educa- tion, 02:740-44; Minor mental abnor- malities in children, 98:162-72; Physi- cal education and brain building, 03: 818-23; Physical training as corrective of brain disorderliness, 01:759-60; Discus- sions on: Biological science and educa- tion, 98:175, 176, 178; Medical inspec- tion, 01:239-40 Krug, Joseph. — Recent changes in methods of teaching foreign languages, 96:575- 85; Discussion: Eliz. Schugens, H. Woldmann, 585-86; Leader of German Conference, 01:590-91 Kunze, W. F., Discussion on High-school chemistry from the city superintendent's point of view, 03:878 L., F. M. — Convent education, 93:879-83 Labor, Educated (L. S. Thompson) 79: 203-8 True American idea of (W. N. Ack- ley) 88:238-43 Labor question: Study of social economy [abstract] (M. Kirby) 77:82-86 Laboratory methods in elementary schools (C. B. Scott) 94:191-97; Discussion, 198-99 Laboratory tests as a means of child-study (M. C. Williams) 04:770-76 Laboratory the place to teach fundamental principles (L. G. Smith) 03:878 Laboratory work in elementary physiog- raphy (R. H. Cornish) 97:928-35 Laboratory work in high-school physiology (J. E. Peabody) 03:867-71 Laborer, What the public school should teach the. American (G. H. Howison) 88:243-49 Lachmund, Mrs. Fannie. — Address of welcome, Kindergarten and Elementary Departments, 04:381-83 La Follette, Harvey M. — School statis- tics as the basis of legislative or official action, 90:377-84; Discussion on Coun- ty institutes, +88:45 Lagerstedt, N. G. W. — The public edu- cational system of Sweden, 93:289-94; The Swedish educational exhibit and its relation to the schools of Sweden, 04: 349-54 Laing, Mary E. — Should teachers in preparation have instruction in theoreti- cal and practical child-study ? 97: 296-97 Laird, S. B., Discussion on Character- making, 99:284-85 Lake, Theodore F. — The phonograph as an aid in teaching shorthand, 01 : 754-57 Lancaster, E. G. — The adolescent at home and in school, 99: 1039-43; Presi- dent's address, Department of Child- study, 05:708-10; Discussions on: Criti- cism of kindergarten, 05:372; Nature and needs of adolescents, 02 : 738 Land-grant college, The function of the, in American education (W. M. Beard- shear) 1900:473-79 Land-grant colleges, Technical instruction in (J. M. Grkgory) 80:229-34 Land-grant colleges, see also Agricultural colleges Land grants, for a national education fund, + 77:i47 for educational purposes (D. Reed) 73 : 39~43, 121; (G. W. Atherton) 73: 6 3-'73 for Schools in Connecticut, +77: 125-26 n History of, by the General Govern- ment (John Eaton) +77:113-47 Letter pertaining to (James Rollins) 81:66-68 ■ National aid for education through, + 80:72-82; 81:159; 84 pt. 11:33-34 Necessity for, in the South (L. Trous- dale) 75=83-85 Public provision by, vs. private gifts (A. D. White) 74:63-73 io6 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Land grants, Resolution on, for District of Columbia, +77:166 Resolutions on the sale of public lands by Congress, 72:108; 73:75, 92; 74:i38. State and city endowments (J. Mc- Cosh) 73:32-35 to provide colleges for women, 79: 98-99 Lane, Albert G. — Address as president- elect, 92:240-41; Address of welcome, 87:56-57; Address of welcome and pre- sentation of Dr. James B. Angell, as per- manent chairman of the general sessions International Congress of Education, 93 : 30-32; Communication on city-school systems, 95:389; County institutes, + 89:69-76; George Howland, In mem- oriam, 94:222-23; Remarks introdu- cing President Butler, 95:19-20; Rep- resentation of educational systems at the World's Exposition, 92:161-65; Re- sponse to welcome, 94:54-57; 97:49- 50; 03:44; 05:58; Taxation and teach- er's salaries, 02:323-28; Discussions on : Columbian Exhibit, 94:527; Compul- sory attendance, 93:83; County super- vision, + 87:111-13; Grading for coun- try schools, + 87:155; Improvement of teachers, 94:457; Inspection and super- vision, 01:279; School attendance, 93: 83 Lane, Albert Grannis, In memoriam (John W. Cook) 06:297-311; Trustees on death of, 06:14 Lane, Frederick Hiram, In memoriam, 1900:724 Lane, Horace M. — Organization of edu- cation in Brazil, 02:506-11 Lang, Ossian H. — The common-school community, 02:387-90; Ideal and prac- tical considerations in educational jour- nalism, 99:210-12; In memoriam Silas Saddler Packard, 99:245-46; Some cau- tions to be observed in child-study, 98: 898-902; Discussion on Kindergarten methods, 05:363-64 Langley, Elizabeth Euphrosyne. — Manual training in the elementary school, 03:645-5! Language as an educator (Z. Richards) 85:322-29 Change from grammar to, 72:154 Direct method of teaching a modern (E. Wolf) 05:475-77; Discussion: O. S. Westcott, 477-79 Hindrance to the development of (C. Adams) 02:412-17 how acquired, + 89: 147 How Froebel planned to foster the child's power in (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 02:417-21; Discussion: J3. C. Brooks, Mrs. A. W. Cooley, Mrs. J. N. Crouse, A. Van S. Harris, E. Harrison, M. S. Jourdan, C. G. O'Grady, Mrs. A. H. Putnam, 421-25 in a course of study, 80:114; 83: 76 in elementary programs, 88 : 305 in elementary schools (H. A. Keeler) 74:264-69; (Z. Richards) 77:175-80 Mother-tongue superior to a foreign, 73:151-56 The part it plays in a liberal educa- tion (J. Bascom) 84 pt. 11:273-82 Teaching, to the deaf (F. W. Booth) 02:831-36 Teaching our, to non-English-speak- ing pupils (G. Straubenmuller) 05: 413-19; Discussion: Ida Mighell, 420- 21 Usage the authority in (B. Kellogg) 92:357-65 Language and public speaking, 94:779 Language expression in the elementary school (P. Chubb, D. J. Long, F. W. Cooley) 04:452-68 Language-studies in secondary schools (D. W. Abercrombie) 93:199-204; Discus- sion, 205-n Language-study, Report of Subcommittee on Correlation of Studies on, 95:290-96; What kind of, aids in the mastery of natural science ? (W. T. Harris) 06: 73- 79 Language-teaching, its importance and methods (H. F. Harrington) 75:153- 7i Languages, Should the amount of time given to, in our secondary schools be diminished to make room for the sciences (C. F. P. Bancroft) 93:196-98; (D. W. Abercrombie) 93:100-204; Discus- sion: H. L. Boltwood, R. E. Cutler, M. Merrill, E. Osterburg, W. T. Poynter, W. H. Snyder, and others, 205-11 Languages, Ancient, see Classical educa- tion, Classics, Greek language, Latin language Languages, Modern, in the primary grades, 99:726-29 Position of, in higher education (E. S. Joynes) 76:111-23; Discussion: C. F. Raddatz, W. C. Sawyer, R. Spald- ing, 124-28 Proposal of three national grades of preparatory instruction in the, 99: 726-32 Reading, with translations, 76 : 127 Recent changes in methods of teaching (J. Krug) 96:575-85 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 107 Teaching of, in England (C. H. S. Brereton) 06:366-77 Value of, in secondary educa- tion, 99:710-14 Which should come first, Latin or some modern language ? (C. W. Pearson) 93:234; (W. W. Smith) 93: 235-40; Discussion, 241-42 Langzettel, Mrs. Marion B. B., Discussion on Mothers' classes, 03:405-6 Lansdon, W. C, Discussion on U. S. His- tory in secondary schools, 98:84-85 Lanza, G. — Educational process of train- ing an engineer, 93:569-81, 582; Discus- sion on Educational value of erfgineering, 93:586 Larimer, H. G., DiscussiQn on The school and the criminal, 92:215-16 Larkins, Charles D. — -Effects of manual training, 95:748-52; Discussion on In- dustrial education, 95:747 Larsen, Joakim. — History of physical edu- cation in Denmark, 93:664—69 Larsson, Gustae. — Sloyd and the Russian system of manual training, 93:599-603; Discussion on Problems in manual train- ing, 03:285-88 Lasell Seminary, 82:160 Latham, O. E., Discussion on Duties of teachers, +87:92-93 Lathrop, Delia A. — Object lessons, their value and place, 70:49-58; President's address, Elementary Department, 72: 125—26; Professional training of teach- ers, 75:138-45; Training-schools, their place in normal-school work, 73:180-89 Latin, Courses of, in secondary schools, 99: 689-702 Discussion of Report of Committee of Ten on (J. T. Buchanan) 94:152-55 in high school, 87:437-41 — ■ — ■ in secondary schools, Report of Round-Table Conference on, 92:373 or a modern language, which first (W. Smith) 93:235—40; Discussion, 241—42 Report of Committee of Twelve of American Philological Association on study of, 96:560-62 Roman pronunciation of, 92:95 Shall it be a required study ? (W. W. Smith) 94:752-59 Latin and Greek, Committee on rules for pronunciation of, appointed, 71:206; Report of (H. M. Tyler) 72:230-32; Discussion : A. Harkness and others, 232 Pronunciation of (H. M. Tyler) 71 : 192-203; 77:113 Round Table on, 97:660-70 Latin Conference, Report of, Com. Ten, 94:60-75 Latrobe, F. C. — Address of welcome, 76 : 6 Latjghltn, Ada M. — Moral value of art education, 90:141-49 Lavers, E. C, Discussion on Mathematical instruction, 96:595-96 Law, Should an antecedent liberal educa- tion be required of students in (W. Wil- son) 93:112-17 Law, The, and the day school for the deaf (S. Wesselius) 01:870-76 Laws, Summary of state, relating to school libraries, 06:277-81; Lib. Adm., 06: 67-71 Laws and ethics of business (N. M. Rowe) 97:818-24 Laws of mental congruence, Report on (B. A. Hinsdale) 95:482-97; Discus- sion, 497-500 Lawrence, Isabel. — Children's interests in literature, 99:1044-51; -Common- school branches from a professional point of view, 90:739-44; How shall children be led to love good books ? 01: 850-58; A problem for women's clubs, 05:724-27; Discussion on The practice school as a public school, 96 : 659 ; Leader of Round Table of Training Teachers, 01:294-95 Lawrence, William. — Constitutionality of national aid to education, +83:54-58 Laws, S. S. — University education, its scope and aim, +79:190; Discussion on Psychology of imitative functions, 94: 642-43 Lawson, Florence. — Address of welcome, Kindergarten Department, 99:531-33; Discussion on Kindergarten discipline, 04:432 Lazenby, William R. — Manual training in horticulture, 98:776-78 Leach, Abby, Discussion on Classics, 03 : 473 League of Library Commissions, 06 : 486 Learning by doing (H. B. Frissell) 01: 893-96 Learning, The practical application of all, to better living (D. L. Kiehle) 02: 182- 88; Discussion: Mrs. V. C. Meredith, N. C. Schaeffer, F. Trendley, G. E. Vin- cent, 189-91 Leavitt, F. M., Discussions on: Manual training, 03:652-54; Value of manual training, 05:569 Le Conte, Joseph. — Effect of the theory of evolution on education, 95:149-61; Remarks on Science in secondary schools, 95:956-57; Lecture teaching in Euro- pean schools, 72:235; in secondary schools, 96:625-27 Le Conte, Joseph, In memoriam, 01:928 Ledyard, Mary F. — Relation of imitation to originality and consequent freedom, 99:547-51 io8 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Lee, Charles A. — School hygiene, 68:26 Lee, Joseph. — Kindergarten principles in social work [an abstract] 03:378-82 Lefevre, Arthur. — Increasing the effi- ciency of rural schools, 04:309-13 Legal education in the United States (L. Dimscha) 93:48-52 Le Garde, Ellen. — Physical training in the public schools, 97:904-6; Dis- cussions on: Curvature of the spine, 98:945; Scope of public - school, 03: 1004-5 Legislation and modern school building (C. H. Parsons) 01:815-20 Legislation in school architecture (C. B. J. Snyder) 05:843-49 Legislation, Physical education (Mrs. F. W. Leiter) 01:760-65 Legislation, Proposed, respecting national aid to education, +84:106-12 Legislation, To what extent can a public- school system be improved .by (L. E. Wolfe) 92:198-204 Leibig, Mr., Discussion on Biological science and education, 98:176 Leigh, Edwin. — Phonetic method, 73: 207-19; Memorial on Rights of children to an education, +77:1 74-75 Led?ziger, Henry M. — Adult education, 04:284-94; Education as affected by manual training, 92:439-43; Progress of manual training, 94:877-80; Remarks on Manual training, 87:544; Discussion on manual training, + 89 : 107-8 Leiter, Mrs. Frances W. — Educational equipoise, 92:127-41; Physical educa- tion legislation, 01:761-65; Discussions on : Military training in the schools, 96 : 926-28; Physical training, 97:897-98 Leland, Charles G. — Industrial educa- tion in Philadelphia (letter) + 83:20- 23: Mission of the class library, 03:953- 56 Lemmon, A. B., Discussion on Best school organization for a state, +77:108-9 Lemmon, T. G., Discussions on: Indian educational exhibits, 04:984-85; School organization of a state, +77:108-9 Lenfest, B. A. — Character, content, and purpose of high-school courses in manual training, 1900:495-501 Length and content of commercial courses (W. Doggett) 02:661-64 Leonard, Fred E. — Physical training in the colleges, 97:909-15 Lessons from American educational history (A. D. Mayo) 98:223-28 Lessons in school administration at the St. Louis Fair (C. M. Woodward) 04:907- ' 10 Lessons to be learned from teaching lan- guage to the deaf (F. W. Booth) 02: 831-36 Letter, The, killeth (Anna E. Bryan) 90: 573-Si Letters of regrets from superintendents of states, +7S'-78-79 Leupp, Francis E., U. S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs (Estelle Reel) 05:931- 33 Levasseur, Pierre Emelle. — Develop- ment and changes in primary teaching in France during the Third Republic, 1870 to 1906, 06:408-17 Leviston,* Irwen, Discussions on High school as the people's college, 02 : 268- 71; Teaching of beginning chemistry, 96:957 Lewis, Miss, Discussion on Twofold trans- lation, 97:664 Lewis, Charles, Discussion on The soul and rational psychology, 93:699-700 Lewis, Leslie, Discussion on Inspection and supervision, 01:276 Liberal education, A, should be antecedent to study of law, medicine, and theology (W. Wilson) 93:112-17; Discussion, 1 1 7-18 The evolution of (A. F. West) 93: 150-54; Discussion, 154-56 The present peril to (A. F. West) 03:54-60 Liberia, ' Education in (Prof. Crummell) 65:226-27; (M. Massaquoy) 91:239- 43 Librarian, The teacher and the (N. C. Schaeffer) 06:355-61 Librarian's spirit, The, and methods in working with the schools (J. C. Dant) 99:515-25 Librarians, The responsibility of, in select- ing books for a public library (R. Jones) 97:1025-28; Discussion: O. F. Bar- bour, J. W. Cook, L. H. Galbreath, F. A. Hutchins, E. A. Jones, R. Jones, A. V. Milner, A. H. Rankin, C. C. Rounds, C. R. Vandervoort, 1028-32 Training of teachers to co-operate with (M. E. Schreiber) 97:1008-14 Libraries, Duty of normal school to district school (J. N. Wilkinson) 04:919-23 Establishing, in villages (F. A. Hut- chins) 99:498-503 for rural schools (F. A. Hutchins) 99:503-6 in Massachusetts, 91:421 in rural schools and villages of less than 2,500 inhabitants (F. A. Hutchins) 99:507-8 in schoolrooms (M. Kaltenbach) 97:1021-25 TNDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 109 in small communities (F. A. Hut- chins) 99:508-10 Instruction in the use of high-school (F. M. Hopkins) 05:858-64; Discus- sion: Mr. Discurt, R. P. Halleck, Miss Shroyer, Mr. Scott, 864 Laboratory method in, with history, 90:651-53 — Proper use of, in public schools (A. Bayliss) 99:1136-42; Discussion: S. E. Busser, L. D. Harvey, S. P. McCrea, "43 — Reference, for schools, 06:221-22; Lib. Adm., 06:11-12 Relation of public, to public schools (Sherman Williams) 99:270-75 Relation of schools to (C. A. Mc- Murry) 99:472-81 Resolution on Catalog of books for district school, 64:142 Resolution on free public, 91:391 Resolution on teachers', in state of New York, 96:29 Round Table on; Discussion: Mary E. Ahem, F. M. Crunden, and others, 97:299-301 School, 06:221-24; Lib. Adm., 06: 11-14 — Schoolroom (C. S. Newcomb) 99: 5:7-28 Selection of good books for, 97: 1032- 38 Sunday-school, 75:188 — Work in certain typical (J. C. Dana) 9°:5 2 5-27 Libraries and public schools (S. Williams) 99:455-56; (J. H. Canfield) 01:836- 41; Discussion: P. M. Buck, F. M. Crunden, 841 Discussion on (G. P. Brown, F. A. Fitzpatrick, J. M. Greenwood, L. D. Harvey, J. H. Hoose, N. C. Schaeffer, F. L. Sofdan) 99:528-29 Libraries and schools, 80 : 74, 197-203; 88: 77 Connection between (S. S. Greene) 98:1009-11 Discussion on (O. F. Barbour, J. E. Brandegee, W. H. Dewees, S. S. Greene, F. A. Hutchins, Mr. McGinness, A. R. Spofford, H. Van Sickle, S. Wil- liams) 98:1014 (W. T. Harris, W. C. Hess) 03:960-61 A two-faced question (E. J. Fordyce) 02:805-7 Library The, as an adjunct to the second- ary school (E. O. Holland) 03:961-66 as an educator (W. A. MillisI 02: 799-804 for historical work in a high school, 90:652-53 ■ Free traveling (Mrs. E. B. Heard) 1900:648-54; Discussion: Mrs. Cole- man, H. L. Elmendorf, G. R. Glenn, Miss Harrison, R. C. Metcalf, S. Wil- liams, 654-55 • How to make the, useful to high- school pupils (R. H. Wright) 05:864- 67 How to use a, 06:228-33; Lib. Adm., o6:i8 T 23 Mission of the class (C. G. Leland) 03:953-56 Place of the, in education (Melvil Dewey) 01:858-64 in school instruction (C. E. Meleney) 04:924-30; Discussion: F. Cook, F. M. Crunden, A. V. Milner, N. C. Schaeffer, 930-31 Practical use of reference books (Mary W. Hinman) 80:194-203 The public, a promptuary for the public schools (N. D. C. Hodges) 03: 957-60 The public, and the public school, 06: 224-28; Bibliographical references, 225- 27; Lib. Adm., 06:14-18 School reading thru (M. L. Jones) 99:1143-48 Relation of, to art education (W. H. Smiley) 97:1038-43; 98:812-19 to the public schools (W. H. Brett) 92:692-702; Report of Com- mittee on (J. C. Dana) 98:1006-7 to the pupil teacher (M. L. Jones) 99:488-98 ■ Use of the (C. C. Young) 99: 1150-55 Use of the school (R. Hardy) 98: 1007-9 What the normal schools can do for teachers on the library side (Irene War- ren) 01:841-47 What the school may properly demand of the (J. M. Greenwood) 02:811-17; Discussion: R. H. Emberson, J. M. Greenwood, A. H. Hopkins, May H. Prentice, 818 Library, The, and the school (T. J. Mor- gan) 87:192-95; (F. M. Crunden) 01: 108-18 ■ — as co-ordinate forces (L. Mc- Cartney) 01:864-67 List of articles on, 1880 to 1906, 06 : 699—700 . Some co-operative suggestions for (A. Bayliss) 03:938-43 Library administration, Instruction in, in normal schools, Report of Committee (Elizabeth G. Baldwin) Special report, no NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION 71 p. Refe Index as Lib. Adm., 06; also in 06: 215- 81 — — List of articles in periodicals on, 06 : 276-77; Lib. Adm., 06:66-67 Methods and limits of instruction in, 06:218-20; Lib. Adm., 06:8-10 Useful books on, 06:275-76; Lib. Adm., 06:65-66 Library associations, 06:270-75; Lib. Adm., 06:60-65 Library clubs, Local, 06:274-75; Lib. Adm., 06:64-65 Library commissions, State, 06:272-74; Lib. Adm., 06:62-64 Library Department: 96:997-1006; 97: 1005-43; 98:1005-28; 99:"3S-SS; 1 9° 0: 6 35-55; 01:829-67; 02:798-824; 03: 937-83; °4:9"-3i; S:853-79 Opening address (J. H. Van Sickle) 97:1006-8 Petition for a, 96:36-37 Statement of the request for a (M. Dewey) 96 : 998-1003; Discussion, 1004-6 Library development, Results of, 06 : 488- 90; Lib. Adm., 06:21-23 Library experiments in Nebraska (C. B. Mason) 03:966-71 Library instruction in schools, 06:231-33; Lib. Adm., 06:21-23 Library instruction in the normal school (W. H. Brett) 03:971-76; (M. E. Ahern) 03:976-81; Discussion: M. Dewey, J. M. Green, E. O. Lyte, J. N. Wilkinson, 981-83 Library Journal started, 06:270, 482 Library movement, What it means and what it should include (R. C. Metcalf) 01:830-35 Library privileges for villages and rural communities (C. P. Cary) 05:854-57; Discussion : J. H. Canfield, Miss Dickey, Mr. Scott, Dr. Tuttle, J. N. Wilkinson, 857-58 Library reference work, A B C of (W. I. Fletcher) 01:847-49 Library Round Table, 97:299-301 Library schools, 06:275, 487-88; Lib. Adm., 06:65 Library work in normal schools (T. B. Noss) 04:912-17; Discussion: J. H. Canfield, A. Salisbury, G. E. Salisbury, 917-19 Licensing teachers, Reciprocity in (R. C. Barrett) 02:299-305 Licensure of teachers; Discussion: E. E. White, and others, 89:366-69 Lidman, Carl. — Education for artistic handicraft in Sweden, 04:667-70; Man- ual training in Sweden, 04:600-3 Liege, Recent International Congress at (W. S. Monroe) 06:351-55 Life directors, Life and active members, 06:745-901 Lighting and seating of schoolrooms, The (W. A. Mowry) 98:364-69; Discussion: F. L. Soldan, 369-71 Lightner, J. E. — Functions of teachers of vocal music, 93:520-21 Limitations of the superintendent's author- ity and of the teacher's independence (Aaron Gove) 04:152-57 Lincoln, D. F. — Report on ventilation and heating of schools, 95:934-43 Lincoln, H. H., Discussion of Report on Spelling reform, 91:158-59 Lincoln, John L., Letter on Pronunciation of Latin, 64:173-74 Lindemann, A. J., Discussion on School boards, 97:983- 995 Linebarger, C. E., Leader of Chemistry Conference, 01:595-98; Discussions on : The chemical library, 597; Ionization theory, 597 Lingren, Ethel Roe. — Rhythm in the kindergarten, 01:532-38 Lindsay, Samuel McCune. — Education in Porto Rico, 04:127-28 Lindsley, John Berrien. — Address of welcome, 68:8-10; Discussion on The college, 68:25 Lines, Expression of (D. R. Augsburg) 97:764-67 Lines of growth in maturing (R. G. Boone) 97:i73-83 Linsley, Arthur B. — All crime is disease, 05:914-20 Lipps, Theodor, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:427-28 List of life, active, and corresponding mem- bers, 06:743-923 Literary societies, 94:777-78 Literature, American (B. Mathews) 96: 95-104 and history in grammar grades (J. H. Phillips) 92:606-16 Appreciation of, 74:267 Children's interests in (I. Lawrence) 99:1044-51 Co-ordination of, with other studies (C. A. McMurry) 95:104-9; Discus- sion: E. D. Farrell, B. A. Hinsdale, F. L. Soldan, and others, 109-14 Duty of the normal school toward (C. C. Van Liew) 94:833-40; Discus- sion: L. H. Galbreath, and others, 840-43 Educational, see below Educational principles applied to the teaching of (M. G. Brumbaugh) 1900: 169-74 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS Educational value of the tragic vs. the comic in (W. T. Harris) 98:396-403 English, see English Ethical element in (J. A. McLellan) 94:71-84 Ethical relations in, 91 : 174-77 for children (M. E. Burt) 89:253- -65; (G. E. Hardy) 92:154-56 for primary grade, 74:288 for teachers (H. W. Mabie) 92:157- 61 French, 96:97 Gems of, 81 : 108-1 1 ■ in elementary schools (Mrs. E. F. Young) 96:111-17 in grades below the high school, Dis- cussion on (Mae E. Schreiber) 01 : 288- 92 in secondary schools (W. P. Trent) 96: 104-n in the grade; Outline course, 03: 209 • in the grades and how to use it (Mrs. A. W. Cooley) 03: 198-206; Discussion: Mrs. J. Hcermans, F. Holbrook, 206-13 in the high school (M. C. Clark) 89:265-74 Methods of using, in teaching children to read (LeR. Halsey) 88 : 70-78 Ministration of (M. C. Clark) 87: 417-27 Moral training and (J. B. Peaslee) 81:104-17 Nature-study and (S. L. Arnold) 95:570-72 Place of, in college course (H. B. Sprague) 87:448-60 in common-school education (H. E. Scudder) 88:57-70 Report of Committee on uses of, in elementary education (L. H. Jones) 92: 766-71; Report of Round-Table discus- sion, 804 Study of (R. G. Moulton) 94:210- 20; 96:291-92 Study of English, in French univer- sities (A. L. Chevrillon) 93:168-76 The superintendent and good, in the schools (O. H. Cooper) 87:530-34; Discussion: N. C. Dougherty, 535-38 Value of a taste for good (M. L. Beecher) 88:78-86 Value of, in moral training (C. De Garmo) 94:168-70; 388-97 Literature, educational, Definition of (W. H. Payne) 90:327-28; Discussion: G. P. Brown, J. M. Greenwood, W. T. Harris, and others, 331-37 Its direct and indirect influence upon American systems of education (W. R. Garrett) 90:323-25 Report of Committee on : School reports (J. D. Philbrick) 85:459-78; Discussion, 478; Discussion, 331-37 ■ ■ Teachers' reading-circle in (Mrs. D. L. Williams) 90:325-27 ■ — Value of, to teacher and student (F. L. Soldan) 90:328-31 Value of, to the student of edu- cation and the professional teacher (\V. E. Sheldon) 90:321-23 LlTTLEFIELD, GEORGE AbNER. — No recess (quoted) +84:73; Remarks, 86:237; School examinations, 87:114-15; Dis- cussion on Examinations for promotion, + 89:243-50 Living, Application of all learning to bet- ter (D. L. Kiehle) 02:182-88 Lock-step in the public schools (R. G. Boone) 03:408-12 Locke, Charles Edward. — Music as a factor in culture, 05:644-50 Locke, G. H., Discussion on Training of teachers, 01:641-43 Locke, Josephine Carson. — Drawing in normal schools, 87:591-96; The mission of color, 90 : 796-802 ; Report on Kinder- garten exhibits at St. Paul, 90:66-71; Report on The exhibition of the Art De- partment, Chicago, 18S7, 87:699-711; With what should drawing begin ? 93 : 491-95; Discussions on: Manual train- ing, 88: 192-94; Moral value of art edu- cation, 90: 156 Loesch, Angeline. — Child-study depart- ment of the Chicago public schools, 02 : 710-16 Long, Della Justine. — Avenues of lan- guage expression in the elementary school, 04:459-64 Looms, George B. — Music in normal schools, 70:65-71 Lord, Livingstone C. — Address of wel- come, 90:80-81; Scholarship in normal schools, 94:850-51; Discussions on: Normal school and literature, 94:842; Psychology and child-study in normal schools, 02:244; Training of teachers, 252-53; Training elementary teachers, 05:541 Lortng, George B. — American education, + 77:149-58; Discussion on The best school organization for a state, +77: I 10-12 Los Angeles, Cal., The manual-training system of (A. Johnson) 99:928-31 Lossing, B. J., Letter on Arbor Day, +84: 48-49 Lothman, D. W., Discussion on Classics, 03:475-76 112 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Lotteries, Resolution on, 90:616 Louisiana, Education in (W. P. Johnston) 86:169-91 Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Architec- ture of the Exposition (G. J. Zolnay) 04:167-72 Art education for the people at the (Mrs. M. E. Riley) 04:654-58 Art exhibits in the Exposition (H. C. Ives) 04:157-63 British exhibit of science instruction, 04:848 City of New York educational exhibit (A. W. Edson) 04:185-87 Education at, from the view-point of the Chief of the Department (H. J. Rogers) 04:179-83 Exhibit of the United States Bureau of Education (W. T. Harris) 04:183 French exhibit of science instruction, 04:846-48 German exhibit of science instruction, 04:848-49 Japanese exhibit (M. Matsumura) 04:3S4-6o Lessons in school administration (C. M. Woodward) 04:907-10 Lessons of the Exposition (H. J. Rogers) 04:345-49 Model School for the Deaf and Blind, and their exhibits (S. M. Green) 04: 937-39 Philippine educational exhibit at (A. R. Hager) 04:396-98 Physical-training exhibits in Educa- tion Building (M. I. Mann) 04:836-41 Physical-training exhibits in Physical Culture Hall (Elsa Pohl) 04:832-35 Resources of the United States as illustrated by the (M. Bronson) 04: 717-19 ' Science instruction of the various countries, as shown by their exhibits (W. J. S. Bryan) 04:844-49 Scientific exhibits of high schools and colleges of the United States (G. P. Knox) 04:849-53 Sculpture and decoration at the Expo- sition (G. J. Zolnay) 04:163-65 St. Louis educational exhibit (F. L. Sold an) 04: 184-85 — — - Swedish educational exhibit (N. G. W. Lagerstedt) 04:349-54 Swedish exhibit of science instruction, 04:845 Louisiana Purchase Exposition, see also St. Louis Exposition. Lounsbury, Thomas R. — Letter on Greek for B.A. degree, 93:132 Lovett, J. A. B. — Education of the negro in the South, 90:497-505; National aid to education, +86:106-13; + 88:146- 48; Response to welcome, 89:70-72 Low, Abbie. — Educational burdens upon the lower grades, 91:599-606 Low, Seth. — Relation of professional schools to the university, 93 : 146-49 Lowell, A. Lawrence. — The professional and non-professional bodies in our school system, and the proper function of each, 98:999-1004 Lowell method of appointing and advan- cing teachers (G. Edmund) 05:248 Lowry, Charles D. — Chicago plan of ap- pointing and advancing teachers, 05: 246-47; Discussions on: Inspection and supervision, 01:279; Kind of education best suited for boys and girls, 06: 72 Luckey, George J. — Plan and form of publishing statistical tables on education, + 74:13-15; Supplementary reading, + 84:166-70; Discussions on: Civil service, +87:77; City-school statistics, 77:254; Compulsory education laws, + 75:28 Luckey, G. W. A. — Development of moral character, 99:127-36; Practical lines of child-study for the average teacher, 97: 826-32; Practical results obtained thru the study of children's interests, 97: 284-88 Luckey, S. S., Discussion on City superin- tendents, + 89 : 193 Ludlum, Mrs. Mary H. — Objects and methods of physical training in high schools, from the standpoint of a special- ist, 04:827-32 Lukens, Herman T. — Drawing in the early years, 99:946-53; Discussions on: Efficient teachers of elementary branches, 05:539-40; Five co-ordinate groups of studies, 96:296-98 Lundin, Mrs. Hulda. — Needlework in the public schools of Stockholm, 93:911-14 Lying, 88:420; 90:102; 99:594-95 Lyman, Frederic Allison. — Eye and ear training as related to sight singing, 97: 778-83 Lyman, Frederic Allison, In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99:241 Lynch, Charles P. — Are secondary schools defective ? 94:745-51 Lynch, W. H., Discussion on High schools, 99:610 Lyon, Alice, Discussion on Music in schools, 99:981 Lyon, Merrick, In memoriam, 89:46-47; (W. A. Mowry) 362-63 Lyons, P. W., Discussion on Compositions, 98:690 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS "J Lyte, Eliphalet Oram. — American edu- cational exhibit at the St. Louis Exposi- tion, 05:167-73; Henry Barnard, his influence on the establishment of normal schools in-the United States, 01:390-95; President's address, 99:64-69; Relation of normal schools to public schools, 95: 973—79; Response to Address of wel- come, 1900:49-52; Discussions on : Lib- rary instruction in normal school, 03: 981-82; Normal-school scholarship, 03: 592; Report^of Normal-school Commit- tee, 97:718, 720 Lyttle, E. W. — Place of physical educa- tion in the curriculum, 03:823-29; Should the twelve-year course of study be equally divided between the elemen- tary and secondary schools? 05:428-33; What may the secondary schools of the United States learn from the study of French secondary education? 04:475- 78; Discussions on: Fraternities, 04:490; History, 03:486; History in secondary schools, 01:601; Physical education, 02: 754-56; Secondary-school associations, °3 : 47o; Twelve-year course of study, 05:43° M Mabie, Hamilton Weight. — Literature for teachers, 92:157-61 MacAlister, James A. — American educa- tional exhibit at the International Expo- tion of 1892, 90:406-10; Art education in the public schools, 91:456-66; A business-man's education, 93 : 805-7; Discussions on: Drawing, 93:504; Kin- dergarten and public schools, 94:496; Qualification and supply of teachers, 91:438; School programs, +88:115 MacCracken, S. B., Discussion on Physi- ology, 01:604 MacCracken, W. H., Discussion on Zool- ogy, 01:585-86 MacDonald, John A. — Educational jour- nalism — its tribulations and triumphs, 99: 196-202; The independent system, 91:211-20; Professional training of teachers by educational publications, 94:106-14; Discussions on: Citizenship, 02 : 203 ; Compulsory education, 91 : 402 ; Educational journalism in Utah, Colo- rado, and Kansas, 93:843-45; Grading for country schools, + 87 : 149-52 ; Rural school problem, 92:582; Simplified spelling, 01:215; Supervision of country schools, 94:373-74 Macdotjgall, Robert. — Psychology of reading and writing, 05:399-405 MacFarren, S. J. — Chicago Technical Institute, 81:241 Mackenzie, Constance. — Practical psy- chology in the kindergarten, 92:285-92; President's address, Kindergarten De- partment, 94:682-85; Song in the kin- dergarten, 93:331-36 Mackenzie, James C. — Feasibility of modifying the programs of secondary schools, 94:143-51; Supervision of pri- vate schools, 93 : 183-90; Discussions on : Education in France, 93:217; Latin or a modern language first, 93 : 241 ; Report of Committee of Ten, 94 : 662 Maclean, George E. — Admission to col- lege; the western plan by certificates, or, the eastern method by examinations, 05 : 501-10 Macmillan, D. P. — The diagnosis of the capabilities of school children, 04:738- 44; Some results of hearing tests of Chicago school children, 01:880-88 MacVicar,Malcom. — Normal-school work vs. secondary and higher education, 93:430-32; Discussion on Practice school as a public school, 96 : 664-65 McAndrew, G. W., Discussion on Progress of manual training, 89:635 McAndrew, W. A., Extract from letter on Manual training, 95:752 McBride, T. H. — Relation of the univer- sity, college, and higher schools to the public school, 87:164-66 McBtjrney, S. — Tonic sol-fa system, 88: 6 33-37 McCartha, C. L., Discussion on History in secondary schools, 01 : 601 McCartney, Livingstone. — The library and the school as co-ordinate forces in education, 01:864-67 McCarver, C. P., Address of welcome, 89: 59-60 McChesney, J. B. — Teaching English in the secondary schools, 88:405-15 McCleary, J. T., Discussion on Public in- terest in education, 87:253-54 McClellan, George B. — Standards of local administration, 05:86-89 McConkey, Miss, Discussion on Physical training, 05:773 McCosh, James. — Harmonizing primary, secondary and college systems, 80:138- 46; Reality, what place it should hold in philosophy, 93 : 682-86; Upper schools 73:i9-3S; Views of, quoted, 74:73-76; 207-n; Discussions on: Education and China, High schools and colleges, 73:48; Agricultural colleges, 73:77, 78 McCosh, James, In memoriam, 95:204 McCowan, Mary, Discussion on Parents of deaf children, 02:850 McCowan, S. M.— President's address, In- dian Department, 02:861-62; Response to address of welcome, Department of Indian Education, 04:976; Value of a ii4 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION large agricultural school in the Indian ser- vice, 02:869-70; Discussions on : Indian educational exhibits, 04:984; Normal trained teachers for Indians, 05:952-53; Practical methods in Indian education, 01:920-21 McCrea, S. P., Discussion on Proper use of public school libraries, 99:1143 McCulloch, Mary C. — Mothers' meet- ings, how to conduct them, 95:533-35 McDonald, J. W. — Educating the whole boy, 88:415-27 McDonald, Louisa. — Educational work for women in Australia, chiefly New South Wales, 93:887-90 McDowell, Mary E. — Children of our cities, 96:491-96 McElroy, E. B. — County superintendents, their relations and duties to teachers; 86:337-45; Response to address of wel- come, 89:66; 90:88; Discussion on Compulsory laws in Oregon, 90:194-96 McElroy, E. B., In memoriam, 01:929 McFadon, O. E. — Development of music theory thru practice, 96: 749-52, diagram 753; Music in the public schools, 89: 695-700 McFarland, George A. — In memoriam William Mitchell, 90:44-46 McFarland, J. T. — College fraternities, 90 : 707-1 1 McGee, W. J. — The Geospheres, 98:149- 59; Response to address of welcome, Department of Indian Education, 04: 972-74 McGinness, James, Discussions on: Libra- ries and schools, 98:1015; Substitution of teacher for textbook, 95:570 McGrew, C. H. — Ideal kindergarten training school, 88:339-53 McGuffey, William H., Address of welcome, 68 : 1 6-1 7 ; Discussions on : Grammar, 70 : 172; Value of textbooks, 198; Memorial address on (D. Read) 73:15-19; Reso- lutions on death of, 93 McIntyre, DANiEL.--Normal and training schools of Manitoba, 97:574-75 McIver, Charles D. — Better supervision of the public schools in the South, 98: 325-28; Educational principles for the South, 04:242-44; Response to ad- dresses of welcome, 04:59-61; The three elements in the cost of education, 02 : 461- 62 ; Training of teachers for white schools, 1900:481-82; Discussions on: Demo- cracy and education, 98:265-67; Indus- trial education for women, 96:767; Negro teachers, 1900:490; Report of Committee on Industrial Education for Rural Communities, Com. Indust., 05:93 McIver, Charles Duncan, In memoriam (E. A. Alderman) 06:311-18 McJilton, John Nelson. — Education and civic duty, 60:60-82 / McJilton John Nelson, Memorial sketch of, 75:103-5 McKay, A. H., Discussion on Teaching patriotism, 91:110-13 McKee, J. H. — The physical betterment of the mentally deficient, 05:885-95 McKenny, C, Discussion on Training of teachers, 01 : 644 McKenzie, J. M., Discussion on Normal school, 71 : 145 McKenzie, R. Tait.- — Influence of school life on curvature of the spine, 98:939-44; Physical training in colleges and univer- sities, 05:778-79; Regulation of athlet- ic sports in colleges, 93:636-41; Dis- cussion on Curvature of the spine, 98 : 947 -48 McKinley, William, Letter from, 97:23 McKinney, Charles, Discussion on Simpler spelling, 06:158 McKoin, John J., Discussion on Indian educational exhibits, 04:983 McLatjghlan, Mrs. Jennie S. — The teacher and the parent, 90:608-12 McLaughlin, A. C, Discussion on College- entrance requirements, 97:653 McLellan, James A. — Ethical element in literature, 94: 71-84; Discussion on Nor- mal school and literature, 94:842 McLotjth, Lewis. — Industrial schools de- fined, 91:745-49; Place and function of the agricultural college, 90:2 19-25 ; Pro- fessional instruction in normal schools, 79:121-33 McMahan, John J., address of welcome, 1900:45-46 McMillan, Andrew. — Uniformity of school statistics, +81:1 7-22 McMillan, Reuben, In memoriam (F. Treudly) 99:242-43 McMurray, Thomas S., Address of wel- come, 95:55-5 McMurry, Charles A. — Co-ordination in history and literature, 95:104-9; Influ- ence of Herbart's doctrine, Round Table report to the National Council, 95:475- 77; Discussion, 478-81; List of books for reading, 99:481-86; The relation of schools to libraries, 99 : 472-81 ; Require- ments for the degree of Doctor of Peda- gogy, 93:438-40; Discussions on: Cor- relation of subjects, 90:208; 95:345; 96:539; Improvement of teachers in schools, 94:456; Isolation and unifica- tion, 96:324; Quality of a teacher's work, 95:230; Standard course of study, 01:319; U. S. history in secondary schools, 98 : 87 ; University and the teacher, 94:5 6 4 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS "5 McMuhry, Frank Morton. — Co-opera- tion of universities and normal schools in training of elementary teachers [theses] 05:540-41; History in secondary schools, 94:160-65; .How can class teachers be educated to the value of manual training? 05:563-67; Recent educational theory, 94:843-50; Relation of the practice school to the normal school, 97:713-14; -Right methods of studying history and geography by chil- dren, 05:391-93; Some applications of correlation, 96:529-37; Suggestions for improvement of the study period, 06: 102-8 ; Value of Herbartian pedagogy for normal schools, 92:421-33; What omis- sions are advisable "in the present course of study, and what should be the basis of the same, 04:194-202; Discussions on: Correlation of studies, 95:343; 96: 540; Ethical training from literature in elementary schools, 91:177-79; High- school curriculum, 05:532; Isolation and unification, 96:325; Seven-year course for ward schools, 03:262; Teachers' vs. scholar's knowledge, 03:563; Theories of Froebel and Herbart, 95:549-51; Training elementary teachers, 05:541; 42; Trainingof teachers, 02:252; Value of manual training, 05:569, 570 McNeill, I. C. — Four minor duties of a superintendent, 02:230-33; Discussion on Work of the superintendent in small cities, 01:280-81 McPherron, A. S., Discussion on Music methods, 99:989 McPherson, John C. — Country schools and their improvement, 86:546-51 McSweeney, Miles B., Address of welcome 1900:41-45 Mack, William S. — Relation of a board to its superintendent, 96:980-87; Discus- sion on Function of public school, 97: 987 Mackey, E., Discussion on Education for the industrial classes, 98 : 763-66 Macskimmon, Mary. — Purpose of teaching music in the public schools, 03:699- 700 Madonna, The, in the schoolroom, 96: 685-86 Magee, Harriet Cecil. — Drawing in nor- mal schools, 87:584-90; 97:758-63; President's address, Art Department: Nationality in art, 98:791-95 Magic lanterns in school (G. Serrtjrier) 93:3*4-15 Magicians that make a child's life happy or miserable (Mrs. L. Pollock) 91: 55I-S4 Magnuson, P. M., Discussion on Heads of departments, 02:537 Maooun, George F. — Manual education from the other side, 86:484-97; Prayer, 84 pt. 11:2; Remarks on Proper exhibit of American education at Centennial Exhibition, 75:96-98; Discussion on Education and crime, 75:121 Major, E. L., Discussion on Teaching of drawing, 98:811-12 Mallon, Bernard, In memoriam (E. E. White) 80:154, 235 Mammouth Cave, ICy., Visit to, 68:6-7 Man the machine, or man the inventor (J. W. Glenn) 82:118-27 Management of special departments, The (C. N. Kendall) 04:271-76; Discus- sion: E. E. Bass, 277-78 Manatt, J. Irving. — The future of Greek studies, 02:511-21 Manchester, Professor, Discussion on Two- fold translation, 97:664 Manly, R. M., In memoriam, 99:241-42 Mann, B. Pickman. — Address of welcome, Kindergarten Department, 98:590-91; Letter on Arbor Day, +84:50; Discus- sion on Modifications in the primary school, 93:342-44 Mann, C. R., Discussion on Physics teach- ing, 03:890 Mann, Horace. — Addresses as President of Convention at Philadelphia, 1849, 06: 467-71 Mann, Horace, Addresses at the one hun- dreth anniversary of birth of (W. T. Harris) 96:52-63; (N. C. Shaeffer) 96:63-64; (H. Sabin) 96:64-66; (L. Soldan) 96:67-68; (J. M. Greenwood) 96:69-71; Remarks on (A. Gove) 96: 68; at Antioch College (W. A. Bell) 96:72-74, Country school of (H. Sabin) 94:204-10; Entry in diary, 84 pt. n:63; quoted, 72:30, 31, 161; +87:86; 91: 516; Resolutions on death of, 59:5 Mann, Mary Ida. — Physical training ex- hibits in the Education Building of the St. Louis Exposition, 04:836-41 Manners, 85:112; 88:150, 541 Manning, Agnes M., Letter on Free Kin- dergartens, 93:341 Manning, E. A. — Education for women in India, 93:890-900 Manny, Frank A. — Translations from the Greek and Latin classics, 96:570-72 Manual and technical training, The prac- tical utility of (W. B. Parsons) 05: 134- 41 Manual arts in connection with scientific studies (M. Miles) 76:249-56 Manual arts versus manual training (J. P. Haney) 03:658-64 Manual education in urban communities (F. A. Walker) 87:196-205 n6 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Manual Instruction, Congress of Industrial and, 1893, List of papers read at the, 06:654-55 Manual labor, Relation of, to technological training (C. O. Thompson) 77:237-46 Manual, trade, and technical education (T. M. Balliet) 03:65-71 Manual training (W. B. Powell) 92:672- 81 a liberal education (C. M. Wood- ward) 83:84-99 a prevention of criminal idleness, 93 : 378 .(Esthetic principle in (C. A. Bennett) 96:786-90 • and its place in the educational system of Ontario (N. Wolverton) 91:752-57 Art as related to (J. E. Addicott) 06:207-14 Art education in relation to (E. F. Fenollosa) 02:564-70 as means of culture (F. Adler) 84: 308-18 Best method of introducing, into schools, 89:617-19 between the employments of the kin- dergarten and the tool laboratories of the grammar school (W. B. Powell) 92: 672-81; (M. A. Pinney) 95:753-59 Circular of inquiries on, 90:854; 95: 748 Constructive work in education (W. S. Jackman) 04: 594-600 Co-operation between art and (H. Peyser) 02:571-76;* Discussion: W. H. Hatch, H. H. Kingsley, 576-79 Correlation of, with other branches of study (J. E. Addicott) 99:923-28 defined, +89:109, 133, 169, 179, 180; 94:888 Manual Training, Department of, 99: 904-31; 1900:491-504; 01:646-82; o 2 :S49-79; 03:595-664; 04:593-630; oS:SS7-9o Manual training, Disciplinary value of, oi:253-57 Discussion on (J. Locke, L. S. Thomp- son, G. T. Fairchild) 88:192-97 Drawing in its relations to (J. C. Miller) 94:872-76 Education as affected by (H. M. Leip- ziger) 92:439-43 Educational power of, in our gram- mar schools (T. O. Crawford) 88:570- 82 Educational value of (C. H. Ham) 85:259-61; (G. P. Brown) + 89:153- 60; Report of Committee on (W. T. Harris) 89:417-23; Discussion, 424-30 Effects of (C. D. Larkins) 95: 748-52 for girls, 87:204, 231; Need of (Nel- lie S. Kedzie) 96:756-00 for little children (L. A. Fay) 87: 206-11; (W. N. Hailmann) 90:843-50; 89:617 for moral ends (R. C. Bates) 01: 270-75 for the ordinary high school (J. H. Van Sickle) 1900:501-4 French system of, Discussion on the (C. M. Woodward) 93:597-99 from the kindergarten to high school (C. A. Bennett) 92:449-55 ■ from the other side (G. F. Magoun) 86:484-97 Function of, in the elementary school (R. Waterman) 98:649-55 Function of, in the public school (C. M. Woodward) 87:212-24 The head and the hand (Oscar Clute) 97:737-42 How can class teachers be educated to. the value of (F. M. McMurry) 05 : 563-67; Discussion: J. P. Haney, F. M. Leavitt, F. M. McMurry, W. W. Stet- son, 567-70 How shall it be introduced into the graded schools? (J. P. Ford) +89: 168-73; (H. W. Compton) +89:173-79 in Boston, Report of experiment in (J. A. Page) +83:17-19 in country schools, What may be done for (A. Bayliss) 04:623-27 in grammar grades" (J. E. Bradley) 90:834-42 ■ in horticulture (W. R. Lazenby) 98: 776-78; Discussion: G. T. Fairchild, 778-79 in New York City schools (P. Hoff- man) 92:471-74 in primary and grammar grades (H. A. Wise) 89:104-10 in primary classes (N. A. Calkins) 90:828-34 in public-school work, Extent and form of (W. O. Thompson) 03:214-17; Discussion: C. J. Baxter, C. H. Cole, D. Fall, G. H. Martin, W. O. Thomp- son, E. W. Wilkinson, 217-19 in Russia (E. Kovale vsky) 93 : 604-5 i Discussion, 605-6 in secondary-school courses (C. H. Keyes) 95:73i-4i in Sweden (Carl Lidman) 04:600-3 in the Detroit elementary schools (J. H. Trybom) 01:250-57 in the elementary school (E. E. Lang- ley) 03:645-51; Discussion: F. M. Leavitt, C. G. Pearse, 03:652; (J. P. Haney) 05:253-59 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 117 in the Menomonie (Wis.) publid schools (J. E. Hovt) 01:261-69; Discus- sion: H. Bevans, J. Carter, F. W. Parker, J. H. Stout, J. H. Trybom, C. M. Wood- ward, 267-70 in the public schools of the smaller cities (J. E. Hoyt) 96:768-77 in the secondary grades and colleges (C. M. Woodward) 05:262-70 in Toledo, Ohio (H. W. Compton) + 87:129-34 — ■ — • Industrial and, in the school course (W. B. Powell) 93:606-13 Industrial development by, 92: 181-83 Influence of, in elementary schools (H. M. James) 90:850-58; Circular of inquiry used, 854 Influence of, on habits of thought (J. E. Bradley) 92:663-71 its purpose and value (Job Barnard) 98:989-95 • A layman's view of (A. Jacobson) 84:293-307 lengthens school attendance, 92 : 65 1 List of articles on, 1869 to 1906, 06: 700-3 Mental results from (E. O. Sisson) 97:742-47 Methods of, in Philadelphia public schools (J. L. Tadd) 94:886-91 Minimum high-school course in, 96 : 773 Modifications of secondary-school courses demanded by (C. H. Keyes) 95 : 73I-4I Moral effect of, +87:131; 88:581; 96:781 Moral influence of (J. R. Buchanan) 83:37-46 New York City exhibition of work in drawing, construction, and design (C. A. Meleney) 04:610-12 Objection to, +79:36; 79:215 opposed (A. P. Marble) +84: 126-31 Opposition to, 90:638 Philosophy of (E. R. Booth) 95: 720-31* prevention for idleness, 93:375 Problems that perplex (A. H. Cham- berlain) 05:558-63 Progress of, 81:241; 82:158-65; 85: 248-58; 88:556-62; 89:633; (H. M. Leipziger) 94:877-80 Progress of the South as shown by exhibits of (B. Ayres) 04:627-30 Psychology of (W. T. Harris) +89: 117-32 Public instruction in (A. P. Marble) + 84:126-31 Public schools and (W. B. Powell) + 87:123-29; (C.H.Ham) +88:19-21; (A. P. Marble) +88:21-34 Purpose of high-school courses in (B. A. Leneest) 1900:495-501 Question of, 77:14; 79 :i 5 Relation of, to body and mind (C. M. Woodward) +89:91-102; Discussion, 102—10 Relation of the kindergarten to (C. T. Haven) 92:443-48 Report on work shown by the exhib- its from Indianapolis, Ind. (L. A. Bacon) 04:605-7; from Pacific coast (E. V. Dobbs) 04:607-10 Report upon classification and nomen- clature of (C. M. Woodward) 90:761- Reports on methods applied in, + 89 : 148-52 Sloyd vs. Russian system of (G. Larsson) 93:599-603 — ■ — Some possible relations of normal schools to (W. D. Parker) 97:749-52 Some practical problems in (C. R. Richards) 03:278-85: Discussion: G. Larsson, 285-88 Suggestions as to a course of study (C. A. Bennett) 92:453-55 ■ the province of the public schools (J. W. Dickinson) +87:115-23 through industrial drawing (C. M. Carter) 86:443-51 To what extent can it be introduced into ungraded schools ? (J. Allen) + 89:133-46; Testimony referred to in paper, 146-47 versus manual arts (J. P. Haney) 03:658-64 Ways, means, and maxims in (J. D. Walters) 89:621-28 Worcester (Mass.) School of, Statis- tics of the, 77 : 246 Manual training, see also Industrial train- ing; Technical training; Tool work; Wood work Manual and Industrial Education, Depart- ment of, 95:718-64; 96:754-90; 97: 736-S4; 98:757-86 Manual training and industrial education, Hindrances and helps to, 98:779-86 and technical education (V. G. Cur- tis) 01:657-65 and technical exhibits in general, Re port on (Selim H. Peabody) 88:708-10 and the course of study (C. F. Car- roll) 96:778-86 and the public schools (W. B. Powell) +87:123-29 n8 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Manual training exhibit of the Bradley Polytechnic Institute, Peoria, 111. (C. A. Bennett) 04:612-13 Manual training exhibits, Reports on : New Orleans (J. M. Ordway) 85:522-27; Christian Brothers (M. A. Newell) 528-31; Manual schools and defective classes (T.J. Morgan) 87:678-84; (E. W. Coy) 685-86; High schools (J. H. Baker) 686-91; San Francisco (S. H. Peabody) 88:708-10; St. Paul (H. Sa- bin) 90:56-58 Manual-training high school, The part of, the, in American education (H. S. Prit- chett) 03:71-77 Manual-training high schools, Necessity for (C. H. Keyes) 05:576-79; Discussion: H. T. Bailey, C. D. Larkins, W. Schuy- ler, 579-80 Manual-training high schools, or, manual training in high schools (C. B. Gilbert) 04:614-19; Discussion: C. B. Gilbert, C. M. Woodward, 619-23 Manual-training school, Function of an American (C. M. Woodward) 82: 140-57 Outline of technical work for a (W. F. M. Goss) 85:263-74* Plan for a, 83: 77 — ■ The teacher in the (W. A. Ed- wards) 99:905-10 Manual-training schools defined, 91 : 748 Organizations and plans for (C. M. Woodward) 94:876-77 Relation of, to technical schools (C. M. Woodward) 88:583-88; Dis- cussion, 589 Results of the St. Louis school (C. M. Woodward) 89:73-79 St. Louis, Verdict of parents on the, + 89: 94-98; Record of the graduates of the, +89:111-16 Manual-training system of Los Angeles, The (A. Johnson) 99:928-31 teachers, The preparation of, a func- tion of the technical school (C. H. Keyes) 96:421-26; Discussion, 427-28 Maps, 04:587 Marble, Albert Prescott. — Address, De- partment of Superintendence at Cooper Union, +81:11-17; at Washington, D. C, +89:17-18; American educational exhibit of 1892, 90:396-99; The "Blair Bill," on national aid to education, +88 148-52; C. O. Thompson, 85:15-17; Caste in education, 75:22-32; Ethical element in patriotism, 95:142-46; Even- ing schools, 87:186-91; Hygiene and health in public schools, 97 : 568-73*; Manual training and public schools, + 88:21-34; Powers of school officers, + 87 : 80-89 > P U W' C instruction in indus- trial pursuits, +84:126-31; Response to address of welcome, 89:62; The school of the future, 91:90-98; Should there be uniformity in textbooks ? 88 : 201-n; Study of English in schools, 94: 279-88; The unattainable in public- school education, 80:33-42; Ventila- tion of schoolrooms, 98:371-77; Dis- cussions on: Centennial Exposition, + 75 :7S; City-school systems, 95:395; Civil service, +87:80; Coeducation of the races, +86 : 103-4; Compulsory education, +83:77, 78; in Massachu- setts, 91:419-20; Industrial education, " Philadelphia system, " +83:23; Means available for preparation of teachers, 91 : 520, 521; National Council of Educa- tion, + 80:17; The school and the criminal, 92:217 Marble, Albert Prescott, In memoriam (C. E. Meleney) 06:322-26 Marcellus, Corrine, Discussion on Teach- ing agriculture, 02 : 438-40 March, Francis A.— Methods of teaching English in the high school, 72:240-44; Orthography in high schools and col- leges, 79:109-11; The present state of the spelling reform in America, 79 : 249- 60; quoted, 77:239; Relation of edu- cators to spelling reform, 80:146-51 March of the ideal, The [poem] (Clinton Scollard) 97:139-43 Marduel, Jean. — The Republic of France, a nation of art, 04:643-48 Mark, E. H., Discussions on: Inspection and supervision, 01:279; Omissions in course of study, 04: 202-3; The superin- tendent as an organizer, 1900:294-96; Use and danger of method, 02:447; Work, 01 : 201 Markham, T. R. — Address Colored Edu- cation Day at New Orleans, + 85 : 1 24- 28 Marking system, 80:215; 86:150 Marlatt, Abby L. — Hand work for high- school girls, 03:655-57; Discussions on : ■ Domestic science, 01:587, 58S; Physical effects of sloyd, 96 : 766-67 ; Leader of Domestic Science Conference, 01:586- 87 Marsh, C. S., Discussion on Omissions in course of study, 04:205-6 Marsh, Florence. — Musical phases of child-study, 96:891-03; Discussion on Social basis of conscience, 98:201 Marsh, Harriett A. — Child-study in special clubs, 05:721-24 Marshall, Carl C. — Work of private commercial schools as illustrated in the St. Louis Exposition exhibits, 04:714- 16; Discussions on: Business education in our public schools, 99: 1015-18; Com- mercial mathematics, 03 : 73 1 -32 ; Theory and practice of accounts, 96:820-23 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 119 Marshall, Thomas Marcellus. — Letter of fraternal recognition, 81:78; Re- sponse to welcome, 91:77; Discussions on: Daily newspapers, 88:99-101; De- grees for teachers, 79:121; Normal schools, 134 Marshall, William I. — An evening in Wonderland (Yellowstone) 81 : 132-42 Martin, Mrs. A. C. — What shall we at- tempt in elementary schools ? 74: 274-91 Martin, Eugene. — Historical develop- ment of normal schools in France, 93: 415-18 Martin, George H. — Child labor and compulsory education: The school as- pect, 05:103-11; Comparison of mod- ern business methods with educational methods, 05:320-25; Compulsory edu- cation in Massachusetts, 91:403-12; New standards of patriotic citizenship, 95:i34-39; quoted, +89:138; The unseen force in character-making, 99: 276-83; Discussions on: Manual train- ing, 03 : 2 18; Training of teachers, 95 : 256 Martin, Laurin H., Discussion on Crafts- manship, 03:633 Martin, Lillie J. — Requirements for ad- mission to college, 91:315; Schools fail to give a reasonable mastery of subjects studied, 88:135-44 Martindale, Wales C, Address of welcome, 01=57-59 Marvin, F. O., Discussion on Technologi- cal schools, 93:553 Marwedel, Emma. — Prevention of crimi- nal idleness, 93:372-8^ Discussion on Progress of manual training, .89 : 634 Marwedel, Emma, In memoriam (Eliza- beth Harrison) 94:238-41 Maryland, Minimum salary law of, Com. Sal., 05:144 Mason, Clara B. — Some library experi- ments in Nebraska, 03:966-71 Mason, J. C, Discussion on A national university, 74:96 Mason, William A. — President's address Art Department, 99:933-39; Discus- sion on Drawing, 03:679-81 Massachusetts, Compulsory education in (G. H. Martin) 91:403-12 Consolidation of rural schools in, 02:227-29 Pensions of teachers, Com. Sal., 05: 179 Massachusetts Society P. C. A., Commu- nication from, 87:46 Massachusetts State Teachers' Association, 06:514; Memorial to Congress of, on The relation of the general government to public education, + 75 : 1 1 1 Masses, Best education for the (C. R. Skinner) 97:51-58 The high school as a factor in mass- education (E. A. Steere) 90:645-48 Massey, John E., Response to welcome, 91:80; Discussion on Improvement of rural teachers, 94:534 Mast, T. O., Discussion on Physiology, 01:604 Mathematical Conference, Leader: D. E. Smith, 03:480-84; Report of Com. Ten, 94: 104-16 Mathematics, Amount of, in secondary- school course (S. B. Tinsley) 04:514-16 Constants in ; Discussion : E. Brooks, 98:191-93 Culture-value of higher (W. B. Smith) 98:178-91; Discussion: E. Brooks, and others, 191-95 Economy in mathematical instruc- tion (J. L. Patterson) 96:588-94 Educational value of applied, includ- ing engineering (F. R. Hutton) 93: 560-65; Discussion: R. H. Thurston, 565-66; W. T. Harris, 94:617 Elementary, and education (L. W. Col well) 97:637-42; Discussion: W. H. Skinner, 642 in commercial work (E. L. Thurs- ton) 03:726-31; Discussion: H. B. Brown, Mr. Gibson, C. C. Marshall, W. C. Stevenson, 731-32 in the college course (T. H. Saepord) 71 : 183-90 Is the science of, qualitative as well as quantitative ? Discussion : F. H. Hall, 98:193-94 ■ Modern, theories of (W. M. Thorn- ton) 76:129-34 -.not cause of intellectual eminence, 73 : 159 • one of the five co-ordinate studies, 96:289 Real problem of the teacher of (H. E. Cobb) 04:518-19 Report of Committee on Entrance requirements in (H. W. Tyler) 03: 481-83 Unification of secondary (C. E. Com- stock) 04:519-21 What, should the physics teacher teach? (W. E. Tower) 04:516-17 What study of, is needed for practical life? (J. S. French) 04:510-14 Mathematics, see also Algebra; Arithmetic; Geometry Mathematics and science, Correlation of (C. E. Comstock) 05:788-98 Mathematics as a subject of study, List of articles on, 1871 to 1906, 06:703 120 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Mathews, B. C— Ethics through sociol- ogy, 95:624-31 Matron's Conference, Department of In- dian Education, 02:890-92 Matsumura, Mosuke. — The Japanese exhibit and its relation to education in Japan, 04:354-60 Matthews, Brandee. — American litera- ture, 96:95-104 Matthews, Nathan. — Justification of city expenditure on parks and parkways; material for public education, 03:102-9 Maurelian, Bro. — Address on Educa- tion Day at New Orleans, +85:112-15 Maxwell, Guy E. — Co-operation of uni- versities and normal schools in training of elementary teachers, 05 : 542-45; Discussion on Training of teachers, 02: 249-51 Maxwell/ Helen M. — Artistic handi- craft in primary and intermediate grades, 01:654-56 Maxwell, William H. — Art teaching in our schools, 97:268-75; Charter provi- sions as related to the organization of school systems, 05:214-23; City school systems, 90:447-60; Dissent from Re- port on correlation of studies, 95:343; Examinations as tests for promotion, 90: 127-36; Methods of school taxation in New York City, Com. Tax., 05: 31-37; New York method of appoint- ing and advancing teachers, 05:250; President's address: Education for effi- ciency, 05:59-67; Report of Advisory Committee on simplification of spelling, 05:281-86; Report of Committee of Fif- teen, 95 : 2 3 2-3 7 ; Report of Committee on Resolutions, 94:34; The superintend- ent as a man of affairs, 04:259-64; Su- pervision of city schools, 94:310-21; The textbooks of Comenius, 92:712-23; Discussions on: College-entrance re- quirements, 97:315; Examination of teachers, +89:228-29; Medical inspec- tion, 01:239; Report of Conference on English of the Committee of Ten, 94: 508-12; "The Cambridge experiment," 94:341 May, Mary C. — The need for English study by kindergarten students, 02:425- 29; Discussion on Handwork, 05:389 Maycock, Mark M. — Opening address, Art Department, 97:755-58 Mayer, Alfred M. — Educational value of exact measurement, 93:558-60 Mayhew, Ira. — Benafits of business edu- cation, 93:803-5 Mayo, A. D. — Demands of the coming cen- tury on the common school, 76:21-29; How to learn, 85:102-18; Last words from the South, 84:117-24; Lessons from American educational history, 98: 223-28; Moral instruction in common schools, 72:11-24; 80:6-17; National aid to education, +82:44-47; The new teacher in new America, 79:57-69; Training of the teacher in the South, 89: 597-607; Discussions on: College educa- tion, 87:168; Degrees for teachers, 79: 120 Mead, Edwin D. — Has the parochial school a proper place in America? 89: 123-47 Meads, S. P. — The relation of physics to other subjects in the high-school curricu- lum, 99:1103-6 Means afforded by the public schools for moral and religious training (T. A. Mott) 06:35-42 Means of improving the efficiency of the grammar sehool: Eliminations and modifications in the course of study (M. G. Brumbaugh) 06:108-12 Measurement, Educational value of exact (A. M. Mayer) 93:558-60 Meath, Earl of. — English experience with playgrounds, 93:641-46 Mechanical art education, Russian system of (J. D. Runkle) 77:231-35 Mechanical training for Indians, An all- round (F. K. Rogers) 01:909-10; Dis- cussion, J. C. Hart, 910-n Mechanics' Institute, Rochester, N. Y., Report on Exhibit of, at Chicago, 111., 87:704 Medical adviser in university, 03:517, 529, S3i Medical inspection in public schools (Dr. W. S. Christopher) 01:236-38; Dis- cussion: A. Gove, W. O. Krohn, W. H. Maxwell, E. P. Seaver, 238-40 of school children (S. Burrage) 98: 539-44; Discussion: J. W. Cook, D. Fall, B. A. Hinsdale, 544 of schools (W. B. Powell) 98:454- 62 School diseases and (Delos Fall) 98:534-39 Medical schools, Standard of admission to (J. N. Hall) 95:661-65 Meeting, First lnrge, of the Association, 06:528 Meetings, Calendar of, 06:541-43 Mehan, John M. — Business training, good and bad, 94:980-83; Correlation and co-ordination of business branches, 96: 794-803; President's address, Business Department, 95:866-72 Mehan, John M., In memoriam, 01 ^29-30 Mcinong von Handschuchsheim, Alexius, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:426 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 121 Mejerberg, C. J., Remarks on Education in Sweden, 76:47 Meleney, Clarence E. — In mem- oriam, Albert Prescott Marble, 06:322- 26; The place of the library in school in- struction, 04:924-30; quoted, +89:141; Report on Child-study, 94: 100 1; Report on the New York City exhibition of work in drawing, construction, and design, 04: 610-1 2 ; True object of early training, 85: 3 13-21; Discussion on Woodwork in grammar schools, 94:267-77 Meleney, Mrs. Clarence E. — A mother's advice to kindergartners, 1900:370-76 Members, List of: Original members at Philadelphia, 1857, 63:29; 06:521; Cin- cinnati, 1858, 63:30-31; Washington, D.C., 1859,63:31; Buffalo, i860, 63:32; 64:211; 65:217-18; 66:18; 70:219-21; Elementary section, 71 : 116; High-school section, 209; 72:121-24; 73:103-6 74:145-48; 75:104-13; 76:296-304; 77 274-81; 79:227-34; Supplementary list 235-38; 80:240-51; 81^256-65; 82 xxxvi-xliv; 83 - .xxvii-xxxii; 84, pt. 1 29- 6 3; 85:40-55; 86:33-52; 87:721- 96; 88:725-84; 89:703-23; 90:869- 914; 91:839-81; 92:809-39; 93:9 2 7- 45; 94:1025-61; 95:1033-92; 96: 1007-70; 97:1045-1115; 98:1061-1127; 99:1179-1248; 1900:729-99; 01:933- 1022; 02:901-1009; 03:1064-65; 04: 986-87 Members, List of life, active, and corre- sponding,- 06:743-923 List of perpetual, 06:558 Membership, Active, denned (N. M. But- ler) 96:22 Memberships, Organization of active per- manent, 06:533; Table showing growth of. 731 Memorandum concerning Report of Com- mittee of Sixty, 98:964-65 Memorial of the Department of Superin- tendence to Congress, on The relation of the general government to public educa- tion, + 75:110 Memorial of the Massachusetts State Teachers' Association to Congress on The relation of the general government to public education, +75:111 Memorizing, Advantages of, 72:135; Folly of, 81:106; 82:63; 86:155; of poetry, 70:169 Memory, 63:87; 82:186-92; 93:728 Report of Committee on Mnemonic Systems, 92:789-91 Training, to excess, 74 = 5 2 Mendenhall, T. C. — Some neglected factors and forgotten facts, 99 : 355~ 6 9 Menomonie (Wis.) public schools, Manual training in the (J- E. Hoyt) 01:261-69 Mental and moral power, The teacher's work in the development of (N. A. Cal- kins) 81:69-77 Mental concentration, 71:72; 96:82 Mental congruence, Laws of, Report of the Committee on Pedagogics, 95:482- 97 Mental differences of school children (J. A. Hancock) 97:851-57; Discussion: S. S. Parr, 857-59 Mental effects of form in subject-matter (J. H. Hoose) 90: 753-55 Mental labor, Relation of, to health (W. N. Hailmann) 87:299-304 Mental results from- manual training (E. O. Sisson) 97:742-47; Discussion: A. H. Chamberlain, 747 Mental science, Application of, to teaching (J. W. Dickinson) 70:73-79 Mental waste and economy (G. T. W. Patrick) 93:725-29 Mentally deficient, The physical betterment of the (J. H. McKee) 05:885-95 Mentally deficient children, Limitations in educating (M. E. Pogue) 05:895- 900 Mercy, Bands -of (G. T. Angell) +84: 133-42; +85:87-92 Meredith, Mrs. V. C, Discussion on Agri- culture in rural communities, 02:223-24 Merit system in St. Louis (B. Blewett) 05:241-44 Merriam, W. R., Address of welcome, 90: 75-77 Merrill, J. A. — Physiography in the sec- ondary schools, 02:784-89; Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97: 943 Merrill, Jacob T., In memoriam, 01:930 Merrill, Dr. Jenny B. — Children's gar- dens, 98:598-602; Methods of child- study in the kindergarten, 97:598-603; Discussions on: Kindergarten discipline, 04:432; Kindergarten methods, .05: 364-65; Mothers' Congress, 97:865 Merrill, Moses, Discussion on Language studies in secondary schools, 93: 205-6 Merwin, A. G., Discussion on Progress of manual training, 89:634 Merwin, J. B., Discussion on The teacher and reforms, 75:187 Meserve, Charles F. — -Heart culture in Indian education [an abstract] 03: 1056- 57 Mess, M. A., Discussion on Grading for country schools, +87:153 Metal-working, The educational value of (V. S. Paessler) 99:911-16 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Metcalf, R. C, City school systems, 95: 396; The library movement: What it means and what it should include, 01 : 830-35; Supplementary reading, 99: 466-72; Discussions on : Free traveling li- brary, 1900:655; Study of English, 94: 290 Meteorology, High school course in, Com. Ten, 94:231-34; Methods of teaching, 227-31 Method as related to the preparation of teachers, 99:723-26 Method, Data of (J. M. Green) 97:63-73 The real province of (J. M. Milne) 95:689-94; (H. Sandison) 95:694-700 — — ■ The use and danger of (W. A. Millis) 02:441-46; Discussion: W. H. Hatch, M. A. Holton, E. H. Mark, D. B. Park- inson, A. W. Rankin, J. E. Richardson, A. P. Wertz, 446-47 Methods of Study in English (M. W. Smith) 89:520-24 of supervision of public-school kinder- gartens (H. M. Mills) 05:354-60 of teaching, List of Articles on, i860 to 1903, 06:727-28 of teaching child-study in normal schools (A. Buckbee) 04:787-90 Philosophy of (J. W. Armstrong) 71:99-103 Metric system, 70:143, 151; 80:39 Mexican,- Education of the (W. H. Ashley) 86:222—28 Meyer, A., Discussion on Psychic arrest, 03:813-15 Meyer, B. H. — The preparation of com- mercial teachers for the public schools, 02 : 669-74 Michigan, School journalism in (H. A. Ford) 93:831-33 Mickleborough, John, Discussion on Pro- motions, 96:600 Microscope, The, in the biological labora- tory of the high school (J. F. Thompson) 04:859-63; Discussion: S. M. Coulter, 863-65 in the public schools (W. H. Skinner) 97=935-37 Microscope, The projection, in teaching biology (A. H. Cole) 02:771-78; 05: 814-15 Microscopes in school, 94:428-29; 95:622 Mighell, Ida, Discussion on Teaching our language to non-English-speaking pupils, 05:420-21 Miles, Manly. — Instruction in manual arts in connection with scientific studies, 76:249-56 Military Academy, U. S., at West Point, 75:129 Conditions of admission to (H. Bar- nard) 63:103-18; Statistical tables and letters, 118-27 Standard of admission raised at, + 79:160 West Point and its history, 91 : 225-33 Military education in the U. S. (A. Allens- worth) 91:221-34 Military methods as models, +81:33-34 Military science and tactics in our univer- sities and colleges (A. D. Schenck) 75 : 124-33 Military system in state colleges (E. Orton) + 79:185-89; Discussion, 189-90 Military training, Should we have, in the schools (D. A. Sargent) 96:920-26; Discussion: Mrs. F. W. Leiter, J. N. Wilkinson, 926-29 Mill, John S., quoted, 74:70 Millar, John, Discussion on Training of teachers, 93:405-6 Millenary of King Alfred, Letter regarding the (C. M. Gayley) 99:40-43 Miller, Edwin L. — Subjects for composi- tions: Shall we draw them from litera- ture or from life ? 98 : 696-700 Miller, Angelina N., In memoriam, 1900: 724 Miller, G. McA., Discussion on State uni- versities, 01:613 Miller, Herbert, Discussion on Educational value of common-school studies, 85:233 Miller, J. H., Discussion on Libraries and teachers, 97:299 Miller, J. M., Discussion on English, 04: Si° Miller, John C. — Drawing, its relation to manual training and the industrial arts, 94:872-76 Miller, K., Discussion on Educational value of geometry, 98:194-95 Miller, Leslie W. — /Esthetic aim" in drawing, 93:462-66; Craftsmanship in education, 03:627-33 Miller, Lewis, In memoriam, 01:930-31 Miller, Mary Jean. — President's address, Kindergarten Department [an abstract] °S : 34 2- 43; What is kindergarten discip- line, 04:427-31 Miller, Thomas C, Discussion on Mini- mum salary law [of West Virginia] 06: 140-41 Miller, Walter McNab.— Application of arithmetic to physical science, 88:379-82 Millis, W. A. — The library as an edu- cator, 02: 799-804; The use and danger of method, 02:441-46 Mills, Esther, Discussion on English, 04: 5°9 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 123 Mills, Harriette Melissa. — Methods of supervision of public-school kindergar- tens, 05:354-60 Mills, J. J., Discussion on Pedagogical training in colleges, 90:677 Millspauph, J. F. — Ethical value of his- tory in elementary schools, 96:410-14; Sociology's demand upon the schools, 98:267-70; Discussions on: Reading, 98:554; Individual instruction, OK301 Milne, James M. — Real province of method, 95:689-94; Discussion on: State supervision, 90:443; Teacher as an expert, 94:869 Milne, William J., Discussion on Training of teachers, 95 : 255 Milner, Ange V., Discussions on : Library in school instruction, 04:930-31; Teach- ers and librarians, 97:1014, 1032 Mind, Avenues to the (W. M. Griffin) 85:339-48 Mind and music (T. H. Johnson) 95: 795-801 Miner, A. A., Discussion on Manual train- ing, 87:225-26 Minimum preparation for teaching (T. Price) 98:448-51 Minimum salary law [of Indiana], Teach- ers' salaries and how affected by opera- tion of the (F. A. Cotton) 06:132-39; - Discussion: T. C. Miller, N. C. Schaef- fer, 140-41 [of Pennsylvania], Discussion : N. C. Schaeffer, 06:140 [of West Virginia], Discussion : T. C. Miller, 06:140-41 Minnesota, Public education in (W. W. Folwell) 75:58-76 Minnesota and her blind children (B. P. Chapple) 02:840-44 Minnesota and her deaf children (J. N. Tate) 02:836-40 Minnesota and her feeble-minded and epi- leptics (A. C. Rogers) 02 : 845-46 Minnesota Academy of Natural Sciences, Letter of welcome from, 75:87 Minnesota Agricultural High School, Com. Indust., 05:74-83; Course of study in, 75-83 Minority Report on Geography Conference (E. J. Houston) Com. Ten, 94:237-49 Minutes of the annual business meeting of the active members, 99:26-28 Mischka, Joseph. — Our experience in introducing music in public schools, 96: 73°-35 Missimer, H. C— High school and the citizen, 89 : 507-1 2 ; Discussion on Prepa- ration of teachers, 91:522-24 Mission of music in the public schools, The (A. E. Winship) 05:630-33 Mission of the class library (C. G. Leland) 03:953-56 Mission of the elementary school, The (M. G. Brumbaugh) 98:343-48 Missouri, The educational papers of (H. A. Gass) 93:842-43 Missouri State Teachers' Association, 06: 515; Resolutions of, on National aid to education, +75:112 Mistakes, Some of our (G. M. Grant) 01:118-24 Mitchell, Clara Isabel. — Textile arts as constructive work in elementary schools, 01:647-54 Mitchell, William, In memoriam (G. A. McFarland) 90:44-46 Mitchill, Theodore C. — The teaching of composition, 05:458-59 Model school, German, A year in a (Julia Tutwiler) 91 : 161-69 Model school, Place and function of the (C. DeGarmo) 83:47-54 Model School for the Deaf and Blind, and their exhibits at St. Louis (S. M. Green) 4:937-39 Model schools, Usefulness of; Discussion, 68:49-50 Modeling in clay (E. A. Spring) 79:221- 22; 80:19-20; 81:249; 88:^5; 90: 803-4; 92:676 .in public-school work (Mrs. E. M. Kent) 94:915-24; 96:783 Modern education, Contributions of, to religion (G. A. Coe) 03:341-45 Some tendencies of (J. A. Foshay) 97:159-62 Modern language, Function of grammar in teaching a (F. D. Aldrich) 04:525-28; Discussion: O. E. Wieland, 528 Rapid reading in teaching a (W. E.) Johnson) 04:528-31; Discussion: J." D. Brooks, W. E. Johnson, J. P. Worden, 53!-32 Modern Language Association of America, Report of the Committee of Twelve of, on College-entrance requirements, 99: 7°7-55 Modern language-study in our secondary schools (G. A. Smith) 04:522-24; Dis- cussion: R. W. Moore, 524-25 Modern Languages Conference (C. H Grandgent) Com. Ten, 94:96-103 Modern languages, Conversation as a vehi- cle of instruction in; Discussion: Max Batt, G. W. Neal, G. A. Smith, 04': 532- 33 Modern system of higher education for women in Prussia (F. Paulsen) 06: 395-408 124 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Modernizing the course of study (W. A. Hester) 02:233-37 Modification of the high school to meet twentieth-century demands, I (J. S. Brown) 04:491-95; Discussion, 495- 96; 11 (W. L. Bryan) 496; in (B. F. Buck) 496-502 Molding, 83:269 Monroe, Will Seymour. — American As- sociation for the Advancement of Educa- tion, 06:471-74; American Lyceum Association, 06:465-67; Development of the social consciousness of children, 98: 921-28; Fatigue among school children, 99:90-93; In memoriam Leland Stan- ford, 94:236-38; Play interests of chil- dren, 99:1084-90; Recent International Congress at Liege, 06:351-55; State teachers' associations organized before 1857, 06:514-15; Typical child-study methods at the St. Louis Exhibit, 04: 759-62; Western Literary Institute and College of Professional Teachers, 06: 463-64; Discussion on Admission to nor- mal schools, 98: 747 Monsarrat, Laura Lucas, In memoriam, 02:897 Montague, A. P. — Closing address, 1900: 180-82 Monteith, John, Remarks, 71 : 85-86 Monfort, R. V. R., In memoriam, 01:931 Montgomery, Rt. Rev. George. — The religious element in the formation of character, 99:121-27 Montgomery, M. A., Discussion on School supervision, 88:527 Moon, William, In memoriam, 95:212 Moore, Annie R. Osborne. — Self-cor- recting syste^n of drawing, 93:500-4 Moore, Robert Webber, Discussions on: Illustrated aids in teaching German, 04: 536; Modern language study in second- ary schools, 04:424-25 Moral and literary training in the public schools (J. B. Peaslee) 81 : 104-17 Moral and religious training, 05:291-93; Means afforded by the public schools for (T. A. Mott) 06:35-42 Moral education in elementary and second- ary schools (Mrs. D. L. Williams) 92 : 101-8 Moral education in elementary schools, Report of the Committee on (E. E. White) 96:407-10 Moral education in the common schools (W. T. Harris) +88:81-91; Discus- sion: E. Brooks, 91-98 Moral education in the public schools, Effect of, upon the civic life of the com- munity (W. O. Thompson) 06:42-49; Discussion: W. J. Shearer, J. M. Green- wood, and others, 49-51 List of Articles on religious and, 1859 to 1906, 06:715-16 Moral factor in education, The (W. H. P. Faunce) 01:627-34 Moral instruction, 90:446 in the elementary schools; Discus- sion, 95:443-46 Incidental method of (L. Stickney) 96:414-18; Discussion: J. E. Bradley, B. A. Hinsdale, and others, 418-21 Methods of, in common schools (A. D. Mayo) 72:11-24; Discussion: J. M. Gregory, J. White, 24-27 Resolution on, 90:39 Moral training (R. H. Rivers) 77:180-85; 80:112 in elementary schools (Z. Richards) 92:317-23 in the public school (E. E. White) 86:128-38; Discussion: I.W.Andrews, W. Baker, A. C. Boyden, H. F. Kealing, J. B. Peaslee, D. W. Stem, E. E. White, Prof. Wiener, 138-46 Religious motives in (R. Allyn) 87: 383-91 thru the common branches (C. DeGarmo) 94:165-73 Value of literature in (C. DeGarmo) 94:388-97 Moral value of art education (Ada M. Laughlin) 90:141-49; Discussion: Flora Rennell and others, 150-58 Moral virtues, Practical culture of the (J. Baldwin) 92:759-63; Discussion, 754- SS Morality, a basis for ethical training in elementary schools (C. DeGarmo) 91 : 170-77; Discussion: F. M. McMurry, 177-79 Education and, 71:36 an element in primary education (W. H. Ruffner) 76:39-46 Morals, Bible the textbook of, 72:20 Christian, 81:84 Dependence of, on religion, 87:155 Economic causes of modern progress in (S. N. Patten) 92:415-21 Education of the heart (H. H. Fick) 83:25-35 Ethical culture in the college and university (J. H. Canfield) 92:108-14; Discussion: H. A. Fischer, E. E. White, and others, 11 4-1 7 The ethical element in literature and how to make the most of it in teaching (J. A. McLellan) 94:71-84 History as an aid to moral culture (C. M. Andrews) 94:397-409; Discus- sion: F. Bellamy, J. Seth, 409-12 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS ™5 in a full-orbed education (J. R. Buch- anan) 75:41-58 Manual training for moral ends (R. C. Bates) 01:270-75 of the student, The relation of the college to the (M. D. Hornbeck) 90: 690-96 • Patriotism and, 72: 18 Public schools and (J. W. Stearns) 85:81-90 School statistics and (W. T. Harris) 94:342-49 thru art, 90:141-49; 92:668 thru biography and history, 92:614, 764; 95:362; (J. F. Millspaugh) 96: 410-13 thru kindergarten, 91:561; (Irwin Shepard) 92:96-101.. 183; 94:686-90 thru music, 72:21; 75:54! 85:373; 89:461; 91:818 thru physical training, 92:344, 369 thru recitations (A. Kirk) 71:67- 77 thru sociology (B. C. Mathews) 95: 624-31; Discussion, 632 Morals, see also, Character Morals and manners, 80:117, I2 S Morals and manners of students, 03:517- 37 Moran, Selby A. — The education of the amanuensis, 02:691-96 More, Ira, Discussion on Criticism of public schools, 88:158-60 Morey, C. A. — What may normal schools do to form right habits of thought and study in pupils ? 76: 192-96 Morgan, B. S., Discussions on: Civil ser- vice, + 87:67-69; Grading in country schools, + 87 : 154 Morgan, Thomas J. — American Educa- tional Exhibit of 1892, 90:430; The ideal schoolmaster, 85:69-80; In memoriam Roswell D. Hitchcock, 87:669; School and library, 87:192-95; Shall the state teach music? 87:615-20; Discussions on: Criticism of public schools, 88:156; Relation of the general government to Indian education, 90:491-94 Morgan, William D., In memoriam, 1900: 724-25 Mori, Arinori. — Education in Japan, 72 : ioS-7 Mormonism, Educational cure for (A. E. WrNSHip) 86:117-26 Morrill, J. S., Remarks to the Department of Superintendence, + 74 : 42 Morris, George P., Letter incident to writ- ing the poem "Woodman, spare that tree!" +84:54 Morris, Margaret. — Music as a factor in education, 90:815-18; Discussion on Teaching current events, 92:153-54 Morris, Miss R. Anna. — The apprecia- tion and development of the individual, 97:871-73; The hygienic relation of dress to education, 94:880-86; Physical education in our schools, 92:366-72; President's address: Status of Physical training, 96:895-99 Morrison, Gilbert B. — Do our high schools prepare for college and for life ? 99 : 603-10; Report of the Committee on Secret Fraternities, 05:445-51; Secret fraternities in the high schools, 04: 484-90; Discussions on: Fraternities, 04:490; High schools, 99:610; Second- ary school, -99 : 42 2 ; Trades, 01:681 Moseley Commission, The, 05:287-89 Mosely, F. Y., Discussion on Teaching biology, 95:622 Mosher, C. L., Discussion on Twelve-year course of study, 05:434-35 Moss, Lemuel. — President's address, De- partment of Higher Instruction, 81 : r8o- 81; Discussions on: College dormitories, 79:107; Scholarships, 80:162 Mosso, Angelo. — Training of the human body, 93:623-26 Most effective use of a superintendent's time (A. B. Blodgett) 03:224-27 Motherhood, Educating girls for (Mrs. E. Hailmann) 89:455-65; Discussion: Miss Cropsie, 465-67; (Mrs. S. B. Cooper) 467-73; ( R - Allyn) 91:375- 78 Mother's advice to kindergartners, A (Mrs. C. E. Meleney) 1900:370-76 Mothers, A kindergarten message to (Mrs. A. M. Hughes) 98:614-19 Mothers' classes, Scope and results of (E. Harrison) 03:400-5; Discussion: Mrs. M. B. B. Langzettel, 405-6 Mothers' meetings, How to conduct (M. C. McCulloch) 95:533-35; ( w - T - Cald- well) 9S:53S-3 8 Mott, T. A. — The church and the public school, 01:541-48; Contagious diseases in school, 98:381-86; Means afforded by public schools for moral and religious training, 06:35-42; Discussions on: Correlation of high-school and grammar- grade work, 01:288; Students fitted for college at sixteen, 97:657; Successive differentiation of subjects, 98:640-62; Leader of Round Table of Superinten- dents of small cities, Section C, 01:287- 88 Motta, Philippe da. — Education in Bra- L zil, 76:46-47 Moulton, Richard G. — Study of litera* ture, 94:210-20 126 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Mount, Joseph. — The finger-alphabet, 68:61-63 Movement, Study of, and mental status (F. Warner) 93:75°-55 Mowry, William A. — College curriculum, 86:358-66; Educational journalism in New England, 93 : 81 1-2 1 ; In memoriam Merrick Lyon, 89 : 362-63 ; Letter on Ar- bor Day, + 84 : 49 ; Lighting and seating of schoolrooms, 98:364-69; A national university, 89: 189-202; Preparation for citizenship, 93:273-78; Province of music in education, 89:674-80; Report of Committee on Place and function of the academy, 85:447-55; Report of Committee on School sanitation, hygiene, and physical training, 96:449-63; Dis- cussions on: Educational value of man- ual training, 89:425,428; Examinations, + 89:252, 253; Examinations and pro- motions, 94:294; Functions of the N. E. A., 91:451; Higher education of the rural population, 89:390; Teachers' cer- tificates, + 87:58 Muckley, Henry C. — Enriching the course in the elementary schools, fifth to eighth grades, 94:428-39 Muench, Hugo. — North American Tur- nerbund : its history, aims, and achieve- ments, 93:657-60 Mumford, Mary E., Discussion on Who shall appoint teachers, 93:82 Munsell, Albert H. — Art education, 88: 614-22; Report of Committee on Art Exhibits, San Francisco, 88:720-22 Murbach, Lewis, Discussions on: Physi- ology, o 1 : 603 ; Zoology, 01 1584 Murphy, Edgar Gardner. — The schools of the people, 03:129-37; The Southern Education Board, 06:495-99 Murphy, G. T., Discussion on Environment and geography, 98:160-61 Murphy, M. M., Discussion on Indian schools, 01:914 Murphy, Sister Macaria. — The day school the gradual uplifter of the tribe [an abstract] 01 1913-14 Murray, David. — Education in Japan, 76:68-69 Museum, see also National Educational Museum Museum of educational appliances, Com- mittee on, 77: 18; Report (J. O. Wilson) 55-58; Committee of Department of Superintendence on, 253; Resolutions of superintendents, 259; Discussion, 260 Report of Subcommittee on, + 77 : 163-65; Text of all previous reports, + 77:163-65, footnotes Museums, The educational value of (O. C. Farwington) 02:765-71 illustrative of education (John Eaton) + 81:56-66 List of articles on exhibitions and, 1875 to 1905, 06:685-86 School, 06:227 Technological, defined, + 80 : 60 The uses of educational (F. J. V. Skiff) 05:80-85 Music, Accent and time language in (H. Griggs) 88:649-51 aids in elementary teaching (W. F. Heath) 88:637-43 An anomalous situation in, with sug- gestions for improvement (H. E. Dann) 02:616-21 as a branch of school education, Presi- dent's address (D. B. Hagar) 85:369- 75 as a factor in culture (C. E. Locke) 05:644-50 as a factor in education (M. Morris) 90:815-18 as a regular and required branch of grade work (A. Gove) 90:819-21 as a study, President's address, De- partment of Music (H. Griggs) 90: 813-15; 91:811-12 as a subject to be counted for admis- sion to college (E. D. Russell) 03: 708-13 as part of life (F. Damkosch) 03: 713-18 Better teaching or a new notation, which? (H. E. Holt) 86:590-98 Content and extent of, in public schools (H. Griggs) 99:977-80; Dis- cussion: Mrs. G. Boyd, H. Griggs, P. C. Hayden, Alice Lyon, 981 — Correlation of, with other branches of the school curriculum (Mrs. E. Cas- terton) 05:637-42 Course of, for county institutes (K. E. Stone) 99:994-97; Discussion: Mrs. F. M. Clark, Mrs. C. B. Smith, 997 in public schools (A. J. Gant- voort) 95 : 785-88 Elementary, in our public schools (J. H. Elwood) 88:651-58 Elements of, in primary grades (B. Jepson) 85:384-94 for children under seven years (M. R. Hofer) 1900:397-402 for little children, 85 : 365 The future development of school (T. Tapper) 02:633-40 Growth of, among the people (E. O. Silver) 91:813-20 High school (Mrs. F. E. Clark) 02 : 626-33 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 127 How good, makes good citizens (F. Damrosch) 96:722-28; Discussion: S. L. Dunning, 728-29 How pupils learn to know and do in (C. H. Congdon) 95:778-85 in education (Mrs. E. A. Thomas) 96: 737-41 in normal schools (G. B. Loomis) 70:65-71 in public education, and some ele- ments essential to its success (P. C. Hayden) 92:530-37 in relation to other studies (S. L. Arnold) 95:788-89 in schools, List of articles on, 1870 to 1905, 06:703-6 • in the kindergarten (A. M. Stoval) 9S>:5S9-63 in the new education (D. M. Kelsey) 94:928-39 in the public high school (O. S. West- cott) 86:567-73 ■ ■ in the public schools, from the music director's standpoint (O. E. McFadon) 89:695-70° a means of culture in the com- munity (L. Robinson) 04:692-95 — — The mission of (A. E. Winship) 05:630-33 An outside musician's views of (\V. H. Dana) 89:680-83 Special report on (E. O. Silver) 89:684-93 What it is, and what it ought to be (A. J. Gantvoort) 92:524-30 Influence of, upon national life (A. J. Gantvoort) 1900:145-53 Methods and devices in teaching public school (B. Jepson) 92:537-42 Methods in teaching, 80: 125; (H. E. Holt) 84 : 2 13-16; (A. T. Cringan) 91 : S20-24 Methods of teaching (W. B. Powell) 99:9S;-SS; Discussion: Mrs. G. Boyd, Mrs. F. M. Clark, G. M. Cole, H. Griggs, P. C. Havden, A. S. McPherron, Mrs. C. B. Smith, G. H. Taylor, 9SS-S9 Mind and (T. H. Johnson) 95 : 795- 801 Natural methods in teaching, to children (F. E. Howard) 96:719-21 -The next step in: What shall it be (Mrs. C. B. Adams) 98:848-55; Dis- cussion: Sarah L. Arnold, S55 of the American Indian (Natalie Curtis) 05:933-34 Our experience in introducing, as a study in our public schools (J. Mischka) 96:730-35; Discussion: P. M. Bach, 735-36 ' Province of, in education (W. A. Mo wry) 89:674-80 Psychological and ethical value of (E. K. Fairweather) 02:621-25 Purpose of teaching, in the public schools (S. W. Cole) 03:695-99 Relation of, to life (T. W. Surette) 01:181-88 Report of Committee on Study of, in the eight grades (P. C. Hayden) 05:667-68 School, in character making (A. E. Winship) 99:844-48 Shall the state teach music (T. J. Morgan) 87:615-20 Some helpful things concerning, in the public schools (N. C. Stewart) 94: 953-56 Some helpful things I have learned in teaching (Mrs. M. E. Brand) 88:643-48 Some questions involved in making, a major study (W. Scott) 05:633-37 Some type-forms in the teaching of, 05:662-66 Standards in public school (Anna Birchard) 97:790-91 Study of, in its relation to mental de- velopment (S. H. Preston) 91:824- 26 Teaching (S. L. Dunning) 86:574-79 Thinking sounds directly or indirectly (S. W. Cole) 96:741-47; Discussion: J. E. Crane, 748-49 Value of, in public education, as a means of discipline and culture (G. C. Young) 92:515-19; Discussion: 519- 24 What is, and how can we help chil- dren to become musical ? (M. R. Hofer) 98:833-39 Music and education, President's address, Department of Music (D. B. Hagar) 8S:369-75 Music and morals, 72:21; 75 : 54 Music and music-study, The influence of, upon character (A. J. Gantvoort) 98: 390-96 Music Education, Congress of, 1S93, Titles of papers read at, 06:654 Music education, The rights of boys and girls in (N. C. Stewart) 01 : 718-20 Music Education, Department of: 85 369-403; 86:563-605; 87:607-52; 88 625-61; 89:665-700; 90:811-23; 91 809-26; 92:509-42; 93:507-23; 04 9 2 5-S6; 95-765-807; 96:717-53; 97 772-91; 98:832-55; 99:970-97; 1900 531-41; 01:704-20; 02:615-43; 03 683-718; 04:675-707; 05:627-68 — ■ — ■ Origin of, 85: 369 128 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Music Education, President's address, De- partment of Music (N. C. Stewart) 88:629-33; 89:668-74; 95:767-70; (A. J. Gantvoort) 01:705-6 Report of Committee of, on Terminology, 88:684; on School songs, 97:77 2 -73 Resolutions on Death of Sterrie A. JWeaver, 04:677; on Mrs. Emma A. Thomas, 03:629 Resolutions onUnifying methods, 88:628; on Vocal music instruction as a regular branch, 628 Music instruction in public schools (N. C. Stewart) 86:580-89 Relation of the grade teacher to (C. A. Fulmer) 05:650-54 in the schools of New York City (F. R. Rix) 05:657-62 Relation of, to our educational system (A. E. Winship) 89:693-95 What can school superintendents do to advance (L. W. Day) 88:658-61 Music methods, Primary (Mrs. M. B. Parr) 04:681-85 Music-study, Purpose of, in the public schools (F. Treudley) 95:771-77 Ultimate object of: President's ad- dress, Music Department (P. C. Hay- den) 99:972-77 What power does the child gain thru (T. Tapper) 99:981-86 Music supervisor, The, and his relation to professional musicians and educators (F. Nagel) 04:699-702 The necessary education of the (Mrs. C. B. Smith) 99:989-93; Discussion: Mrs. G. Boyd, 993 Music teachers in their relation to schools (C. Haupert) 01 : 706-9 Music theory, Development of, thru prac- tice (O. E. McFaddon) 96:749-53 Musical education, The tonic sol-fa nota- tion as a factor in (T. F. Seward) 86 : 599- 6 °5 Musical instruction, Superintendents and (L. W. Day) 88:658-61 What the average teacher can do in (S. L. Dunning) 86:574-79 Musical interpretation, A study in (H. E. Kratz) 1900:590-91 Musical notation, Learning to read (C. H. Greene) 93:510-12; Discussion, 512- 14 Musical qualifications necessary for teacher of music in the public schools (F. L. Nagel) 02:640-43 Musrush, F. F., Discussion on Writing in grades, 01 : 753-54 Muzzey, David Saville. — What facts of ancient history should be taught in secondary schools, 05:461-66 Myth and history in the elementary schools (M. H. Prentice) 02:447-53; Discus- sion: Stella L. Wood, 453-54 N Nagel, Frank L. — Musical qualifications necessary for a teacher of music in the public schools, 02:640-43; The public- school music supervisor and his relation to professional musicians and educators, 04:699-702 Nageler, John G., In memoriam, 02: 897-98 Nardin, E. C. — Correlation of the school- room and farm work for Indians, 02: 870; Discussion on Indian educational exhibits, 04:982 Nash, G. W., Discussion on Recognition of certificates and diplomas, 04:307-9 Nash, Louis P. — How to meet the people, 02:237-39 National aid for public schools, 82:ix-x; (A. D. Mayo) +82:44-48; (D. A. Hawkins) 48-60; (J. Eaton) 83:106- 2 SJ (J- w - Dickinson) +84:81-87 Committee on, + 83 : 42 Letter and resolutions on (J. S. Rollins) 81 : 66-68, 159-60 Resolutions on, +77:165, 166; 79: 98-99; +83:58 National aid to education (J. W. Patter- son) + 81:68-78; Discussion, 78; (F. W. Bicknell) 84 pt. n: 72-75 Constitutionality of (W. Lawrence) + 83:54-38 Proposed legislation respecting, + 84 : 106-12 Resolutions on, 85:20; 87:45 National aid to public schools, The new Bill for (B. G. Northrop) +84:112-17 National Association of School Superin- tendents, see School Superintendents, National Association of National Association of State Libraries, 06:486 National Bureau of Education (E. E. White) 01:420-25 "Education a national interest:" Speech on a bill to establish a, 01 : 426-35 National Bureau of Education, see also Education, Bureau of National Columbian Public School Cele- bration, Preamble and resolutions on a, 92:563-64 National Council of Education, Objects and duties of the, 06:26-27 National Council of Education, see Coun- cil of Education INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 129 National Education Association of the U. S., Proposed bill to incorporate the, 05:26-40; Act to incorporate the, 06: 21-24 National education in Scotland (F. C. Stevenson) 93:874-77 National education in the sixteenth cen- tury, Rise of (J. W. Perrin) 01:613-19 National Educational Association: Con- stitution (N. T. A.) 57:4; 58:17-18; 59:i4-iS; 63:47-48; 64:135-36; 65: 215-16; 66:16-17; (N. E. A.) 70:215- 17; 72:117-19; 73:99-101; 74:141-43; 75:101-3; 76:293-95; 77:271-73; 79: 224-26; 80:237-39; 81:253-55; 82: xxxii-v; 83:xxiii-vi; 84:25-28; 85:37- 39; 86:28-31; 87:9-12; 88:5-8; 89: • 5-8; 90:5-8; 91:5-8; 92:i-3; 93: 917-20; 94:i-4; 9S:i-5; 96:1-5; 97:i-5; 98:1-5; 99:i-5; 1900:1-5; 01:1-5; 02:11-15; 03:1-5; 04:1-5; o5:i-S Amendments to, 76:48; 80: 22, 156; 84:14; 86:11-12; for perma- nent Secretary, 98:24; 27-30; 1900:29; By-laws, 03:28 Proposed amendments, 83:xi; 84:11; 85:31; 97:22, 26, 33; 99:26; 1900:36; Discussion, 26; to By-laws, 03:24; 05:36 Report of Committee on Amend- ments, 86:126-27 Report of Committee on Re- vision, 96:23, 33-34 Educational propaganda (A. J. Rick- off) 91:209-11 Emergency fund, Resolution on estab- lishment of an, 92:30; adopted, 93:920- 21; First annual report, 94:24; Second report, 95:15; Addition to fund, 48 Endowment, 76:19; Report of Com- mittee on, 48 finances, Report of Board of Trustees on, 74:100; 85:25; 87:38-39; 88:3 7- 3 8 ; 89:35-36; 90:36; 91:35; 92:16; 94:22; 95:13-16 Historical sketch of, 06:521—34 -History of, reviewed, 79:8-14; (Z. Richards) 91:118-33; Discussion: E. C. Hewett, 133-36 Impressions of the Convention as ex- pressed in the Chicago newspaper reports and editorials, 87:799-817 — — incorporation, Bill of, 80 : 2 1 ; Failure of bill, 81:266; Committee to secure, 85:26; secured, 86:19; incorporated, 86:31-32; Certificate of, 32; Act of, 88:8; 90:8; 91:8; 92:4 , Its organization and functions (W. T. Harris) 91:443-51; Discussion: W. R. Garrett, A. Gove, and others, 451-56 Meetings, by places: Asbury Park, 94:1-1071; 05:1-968 Atlanta, 81 : 1-280; +81 : 7-79 Baltimore, 76:1-308 Boston, 72:5-287; 03:1-1080 Buffalo, 60 : 1-82 ; 96 : 1-1088 Charleston, 1900:1-809 Chautauqua, 80:1-268; +80:1-111 Chicago, 63:1-128; 87:1-829; +87:1- 200; 93:5-1006 Cincinnati, 58:1-62 Cleveland, 70:1-222; +70:1-38 Denver, 95:1-1102 Detroit, 74:1-294; +74:1-11; 01:1- i°34 Elmira, 73 : 1-2 72 Harrisburg, 65:214-320 Indianapolis, 66:1-139; Sup. 1-16 Los Angeles, 99:1—1258 Louisville, 77:1-288 Madison, 84 pt. 1:5-361; pt. 11:3-67; pt. 111:1-176 Milwaukee, 97:1-1132 Minneapolis, 75:1-195; 02:1-1021 Nashville, 68:3-63; 89:5-732; + 89:9- 300 Ogdensburg, 64 : 135-2 1 1 Philadelphia, 57:3-8; 79:1-283; +79: 1-192 St. Louis, 71:1-232; +71:1-87; 04: 1— 1003 St. Paul, 90:5-<)29 San Francisco, 88:5-794; +88:5-165 Saratoga, 82:i-xlvi, 1-203; +82:7-112; 83:v-xxxiv, 3-129; +83:7-81; 85: . 1-546; 92:1-848 Topeka, 86:9-605; +86:83-169 Toronto, 91:5-892 Trenton, 69:1-36 Washington, 59:3-20; 98:1-1139 Meetings by years : 1857, at Philadelphia 1858, at Cincinnati 1859, at Washington, D. C. i860, at Buffalo 1861, no meeting 1862, no meeting 1863, at Chicago 1864, at Ogdensburg 1865, at Harrisburg 1866, at Indianapolis 1867, no meeting 1868, at Nashville 1869, at Trenton 1870, at Cleveland 1871, at St. Louis 1872, at Boston 1873, at Elmira 1874, at Detroit 1875, at Minneapolis 1876, at Baltimore 1877, at Louisville 1878, no meeting 1879, at Philadelphia 1880, at Chautauqua 13° NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION 1881, at Atlanta 1882, at Saratoga 1883, at Saratoga 1884, at Madison 1885, at Saratoga 1886, at Topeka 1887, at Chicago 1888, at San Francisco 1889, at Nashville 1890, at St. Paul 1891, at Toronto 1892, at Saratoga 1893, at Chicago 1894, at Asburv Park 1895, at Denver 1896, at Buffalo 1897, at Milwaukee 1898, at Washington, D. C. 1899, at Los Angeles 1900, at Charleston 1901, at Detroit 1902, at Minneapolis 1903, at Boston 1904, at St. Louis 1905, at Asbury Park 1906, no meeting Membership, active and associate, (Dr. Nicholas M. Butler) 96:22; See Members Printing proceedings of, 88:29; 9 I: 31, 387; 92:33, 36 Report of Committee on Honorary Membership, 91 : 26 Report of Committee on Membership, 92:3 2 -33 • Report of Committee on Permanent Secretary, 90:50 Report of Committee on Publishing a Periodical, 59 : 8 Report of Joint Committee of A. L. A. and, on Instruction in Library Adminis- tration in Normal Schools (Elizabeth G. Baldwin) 06:215:81; also published as a Special Report, May, 1906, 71 p. Referred to in this Index as Lib. Adm., 06:1-71 The workers of the Association, 91:132 National Educational Museum, Report of Committee on, +77:163^65 National government, The relation of the, to public education (J. Eaton) 70:111- 3° and education (J. Eaton) 83: 106-25 National Organization of leathers, 06: 518-20 National public instruction, The new bill for (B. G. Northrop) +84:112-17; Resolutions on, 69:30; 87:45 National Society for Child-Study (C. C. Van Liew) 97:869 National Teachers' Association, 66:5-70; 69:1-25 Address recommending reorganiza- tion (D. B. Hagar) 70:92-95 Brief epitome of, 66:3 Committee on Nominations, 66:5; 68:27; 69:4; 70:96; Report, 66:8-9; 68:35; 69:22; 70:131 Constitution, 65 : 2 1 5-1 6 ; 66 : 1 6-1 7 o6:534-3S Historical sketch of, 06:516-21 its nature and objects (J. D. Phil- brick) 66:49-60 List of members, 65:217-18; 66: 18-19; Original members, 06:521 Meetings of directors, 66:20-22 Officers, 63:216, 227; 66:19; °6 ; 520-21 Prefatory note, 66:3-4; 68:3-7 Proceedings, 65:219-24; 66:5-15; 68:8-38; 70:89-222 National teachers' certificates, 97:297-98 National Teachers' Life Insurance Co., Report on, 8o:i5r National Teachers' Rallying Song (W. H. Venable) 1900:30 National University, A (A. D. White) 74: 58-76; Letter (C. W. Eliot) 76; Dis- cussion: J. Hancock, 76-78; (W. T. Harris) 78-87; Discussion and Resolu- tions, 96—100; Committee on, 139 Bill in Congress for a, referred to a committee, 72:244; Report of the Com- mittee (C. W. Eliot) 73:107-20; Dis- cussion: D. Reed, 120-22; W. B. Wedgwood, 122-25; G. G. Wright, 125- 26; Z. Richards, 127-2S; G. P. Hays and others, 128-31; Resolution, 138; New committee, 139; Review of Presi- dent Eliot's paper (J. W. Hoyt) 74: 173-87; Committee continued, 75:95 Preliminary report upon a (J. W. Hoyt) 70:97-100; Committee continued, 132; Second report of the Committee on a (J. W. Hoyt) 71:38-41; New com- mittee named, 49 Report of the Committee on a (W. R. Harper) 01:457-417; Discussion: J. H. Baker, J. W. Hoyt, 468-74 Resolution on a, 69:23 Nationality in art (H. C. Magee) 98:791- 9S Nationality problem in our schools, Is there a (M. Brown) 1900:585-90 Nation's educational purpose, The (A. S. Draper) 05:89-102 Natorp, Paul, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:433-24 Natural activities of children as determin- ing the industries in early training, I (Katharine E. Dopp) 04:437-43; n (G. S. Hall) 443~47; "i (L- D. Har- vey) 447-52 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 131 Natural history, Use of drawing in, 86: 476-77 Natural History Conference, Report of (W. B. Powell) Com. Ten, 94:138-42 Natural-history study in public schools (A. S. Bickmore) +83:9-12; 94:195-97 recommended, 72:152; (N. S. Shaler) 72:232-39; 79:33 Natural method in teaching, 99:715-17 Natural science, The child and, +82:93 Co-ordination in the field of (W. S. Jackman) 95:97-103 Course in, required in upper grade schools in Vienna, 93:380-81 Natural Science, Department of, 95:951; Round Table, 952-58; 96:937-69; 97: 916-58; 98:959-84; 99:1097-1117; 1900:592-608; 01:771-802; 02:759- 89; 03:847-95; 04:843-96; 05:781- 825 Natural science, Economic knowledge of, 76:104 for the common schools (W. S. Jack- man) 91:581-95; Discussion: C. W. - Carman, G. Guttenberg, 595-99 in common schools (J. W. Armstrong) 74:269-73; 95:309-10, 456-S7> 955 in elementary education (S. G. Wil- liams) 92:323-31 in schools should be minimized, 68 : 24 inadequate for liberal education, 73 : 15°. i5 6 Laws of (J. Young) 58 : 46-62 — • Place of, in a liberal course of study (E. Whipple) +70:27-31 Preparatory curriculum in, 97:917-23 versus languages in secondary schools (C. F. P. Bancroft) 93 : 196-98; (D. W. Abercrombie) 93:199-204 What has been accomplished in co- ordination in the field of (W. S. Jack- man) 95:97-103 What kind of language study aids in the mastery of? (W. T. Harris) 06: 73-79 Natural Science Instruction, Department of, see Natural Science, Department of Natural-science training in primary and grammar grades (G. Guttenberg) 90: 595-601 Naturalist, The child a born, 89: 480-8 r Nature, Children's love of (W. A. Hoyt) 94:1010-15 — — The domain of, and art in education (W. H. Payne) 80:42-49 Education according to (W. H. Payne) 95:"4-25 The function of, in elementary educa- tion (M. G. Brumbaugh) 96:141-51; Discussion: G. S. Hall, L. D. Harvey, E. D. Kellogg, J. N. Wilkinson, 152-58 Organic, 96:290 Nature-studies, The higher use of (N. Cropsey) 94:199-204 Nature-study (O. S. Westcott) 96 : 139-41 ; 01:785-87 as an aid in science (E. R. Whitney) 04:889-94; Discussion: O. W. Cald- well, 894-96 for grades of school below the high school, Outline of work in (C. B. Scott) Com. Ten, 94:142-51 for the graded schools (K. E. Dol- bear) 1900:600-8 Place of, in primary work (F. J. Cook) 96:519-25; Discussion: W. N. Bar- ringer, C. B. Scott, J. H. Van Sickle, 526-28 Syllabus on, for one-room rural schools, Com. Indust., 05:30-44 true to life (C. F. Hodge) 03:412-17; Discussion: W. S. Jackman, E. G. Olm- stead, 417-19 Nature-study and drawing in the public schools (J. M. Stone) 1900:524-30 — ■ — ■ and literature (S. L. Arnold) 95 : 570-72 and moral culture (D. S. Jordan) 96:130-39 Nature-study, List of articles on, 1858 to 1905, 06:706 Nature-study movement, The (L. H. Bailey) 03:109-16 Nature-work, Relation of advanced science to graded school (C. B. Wilson) 1900: 592—600 Navy, Education in the American (C. F. Goodrich) 04:120-27 Neal, G. W., Discussion on Conversation in modern language, 04:533 Nebraska, Library experiments in (C. B. Mason) 03:966^ Necessary evils (J. J. Dow) 02:851-57 Necessity for special manual-training high schools (C. H. Keyes) 05:576-79 Necrology, Resolution on Appointment of Committee on, 66:7; 73:75; 79:70; Report of Committee, 66 : 9 ; 74 : 1 35-3 7 ; 75:9o.i93; 77:68; 79:97-98; 80:152- 53; 82:ix; report, xv; 83:xi; 84 pt. 1: 10; report, 16; 85:18; report, 13-18; 86:16; 87:24; preliminary report, 48; sketches, 661-69; 88:22; report 26; sketches, 677-84; report, 89 : 44-5 1 ; 90: 42-49; 91:22; report, 43-48; 92:23; 94:94; report, 221-51; Committee on, 95:20; report, 204-12; 96:20; report, 132 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION 218-30; report, 97:32; 281-302:99:31, 232-50; 1900:22; report, 23-24, 712- 28; 01:23,925-32; 02:893-900; Mem- orial addresses, 03:365-76; 04:361-69; <>5:3 2 9-4o Need for English study by kindergarten students (M. C. May) 02:425-29 Need of a new individualism, The (J. W. Cook) 04:62-68 Needle-work, Can teaching of, in girls' schools be advocated ? Discussion : Mrs. Nellie S. Kedzie, and others, 87: S4S-48 Neglected factors and forgotten facts (T. C. Mendenhall) 99:355-69 Negro, Education of the, 70:205; +80: 80-81; (W. H. Crogman) 84:106-16; (B. T. Washington) 84:125-30; (W. H. Bartholomew) 86:229-31; (Mr. Kealing) 86:234-35; (S. M. Finger) + 86:123-33; (J- H. Burrus) 89:202-9; (A. Owen) 89:546-48; (W. S. Scar- borough) 89:548-53; (J. A. B. Lovett) 90:497-505; Discussion: W. H. Bar- tholomew, L. H. Jones, W. B. Powell, and others, 506-22; (R. R. Wright) 94: 185-86 Education of the southern (B. T. Washington) 04:128-34 Educational needs of the southern (Rev. C. T. Walker) 03:123-29 Influence of his citizenship (Booker T. Washington) 96:208-17 What he gets from the common-school education (G. R. Glenn) 98:330-35 Negro education, History of, 68: 29; (S. J. Orr) 80:76-89 Negro education, List of articles on, 1866 to 1904, 06:706 Negro educational exhibit at New Orleans, Report upon, 85:531-33 Negro rural schools in the South, Fund for the assistance of, 06:494-95 Negro teachers for negro schools (J. H. Phillips) 97:560-62 • The training of (H. B. Frissell) 1900:482-89; Discussion: G.R.Glenn, G. N. Grisham, C. D. Mclver, J. E. Russell, R. R. Wright, 489-90 Negroes, Education of the: Addresses de- ' livercd on Colored Education Day at New Orleans Exposition, +85:124-46; (T. R. Markuam) 124-28; (B. M. Pal- mer) 128-32; (A. E. P. Albert) 132-37; (W. P. Johnston) 137-46 Legal status of the, 89: 182 Normal-school work among the (S. C. Armstrong) 72:174-81; +83:63-64; (A. J. Steele) 89:588-94 The race problem : 1, A general state- ment (A. A. Gunby) 90:254-66; 11, Education and the problem (J. C. Price) 90:267-76; III, A problem in civiliza- tion (H. W. Blair) 90:276-85 Schools for, 73 : 90 Neighborhood, The, as a starting-point in education (R. E. Thompson) 79:28-37 Nellis, George W., Discussion on Compul- sory education of the Indian, 01 1923-24 Nelson, A. H., Discussion on Election in high-school studies, 1900:435-37 Nelson, B. E., Discussion on Vacation schools, 04:303-5 Nelson, Theodore, Discussion on National aid to education, +86:114-20 Nervous and Delicate Children, The Chi- cago Hospital for (M. R. Campbell) 04:952-61 Nervous force of the teacher (M. L. Pratt) 96:929-36 Nervousness, Method of detecting, 05:764- 65 Neumann, T., Discussion on Physics for college admission, 97:944 New definition of the cultivated man, The (C. W. Eliot) 03:46-54 New departure in secondary education (J. J. Sheppard) 04:114-20 New departures in school administration (C. Holden) 03:914-19 New England, Educational journalism in (W. A. Mowry) 93:811-21 Home and school training in, in the colonial period (Thomas Brainerd) 06: 454-55 New England Journal of Education, The, + 75:75-76 New England state normal schools (A. G. Boyden) 98:729-31 New Hampshire State Teachers' Associa- tion, 06:515 New Jersey, The graded system of the rural schools of (A. B. Poland) 94:358-64 Pensions of teachers in, Com. Sal., 05:180 New Jersey Stale Teachers' Association, 06:515 New lines of attack in child-study (F. E. Bolton) 02:703-10 New method of teaching physiology (W. T. Porter) 03:862-67 New Orleans, World's Exposition at, Re- port on the educational effects of the, on the South (A. D. Mayo) 85:539-44 Report on the foreign educa- tional exhibits at the, 85:544-46 New South Wales, Educational work for women in (L. MacDonald) 93:887-90 New York City exhibit, its purpose and plari (A. W. Edson) 04:185-87 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 133 New York City method of appointing and advancing teachers (W. H. Maxwell) 05:250 New York City schools, Manual training in (P. Hoffman) 92:471-74 ■ Music instruction in (F. R. Rix) 05: 657-62 New York state, Educational journals in, 93:826-27 Normal schools in (F. J. Cheney) 93:418-22 ■ Pensions of teachers in, Com. Sal., 05:179-80 ■ Professional instruction of teachers in; Discussion: E. A. Sheldon, 70:36-38 • Science instruction in (A. S. Dwight) 01:791-96 New York state school laws, Improvement in, 90:91-92 New York State School Library authorized, 97:564 New York State Teachers' Association, 06:514; Resolutions of, on National aid to education, +75:113 New York State University Convocation, Delegates from, to Nashville meeting, 68:22 New Zealand, Women's education in (Mrs. S. Aldis) 93:883-86 Newark method of appointing and advan- cing teachers (A. B. Poland) 05:249 Newcomb, Clarissa S. — Schoolroom libraries, 99:527—28 Newcomb, Simon. — The teaching of arith- metic, 06:86-99 Newcombe, Mrs. Leontine T. — Related development of morality and intelligence in the kindergarten idea, 94: 686-90; Re- marks of welcome, 91:531; Report on kindergarten exhibits at Toronto, Ont, 91:49-54 Newell, Charles W., Leader of Round Table Conference of Mathematics, 02: 488-92 Newell, Lyman C, Discussion on Normal- school view of chemistry teaching, 03: 879-80 Newell, M. Alex. — Chief obstacles to successful results in the schools, +83: 78-81 ; English grammar in elementary schools, 72:136-39; History in elemen- tary education, 92:310-16; Inaugural, 77:6-15; Industrial education, 79:208- 14"; Revision of common-school studies, 81:80-86; Teachers' examinations, + 89 : 217-18; Textbooks, 68:51-59; Discus- sions on: Education of Indians, 90:494; Grading for country schools, +87:152; The high-school question, +77 :I 73 _ 74 Industrial education, +75:89-91; Legal prevention of illiteracy, +75:18, 21, 25- 28; Manual training, +88:40-41; Pub- lic schools and the general government, + 87:187; State superintendent and popular education, +84:81; Statesuper- vision, 90:444-45 Newell, M. Alex., In memoriam (S. E. Richmond) 94:234-36 Newhouse, Mrs. Odia H. — Poem as a welcome from Nashville, Tenn., 89:58- 59 Newman, Emma A. — The kindergarten and the primary school, their relation to the- child and to each other, 1900:390-96 Newman, Hugo. — Science-teaching in ele- mentary schools, 05:798-805 Newspapers, Clippings from, in schools, 89:517 Current events in, 92: 144 in Indian schools (W. T. Harris) 02:875-77 ■ Ought young girls to read the daily ? (W. T. Harris) 88:86-89, 100 Newspapers and education in Japan (F. Tanaka) 76:69-70 Newton, Frances E., Discussion on Kin- dergarten, 96:479-80 Next step in the salary campaign (D. Felm- ley) 06:183-91 Nichols, Edgar H, Discussion on Mathe- matics, 96:596; 03:481 Nichols, W. H, Discussion on History in secondary schools, 01 : 601 Nicholson, T., Discussion on Accredited schools, 02:505 Nicholson, Mary E. — The aesthetic ele- ment in education, 97:338-44, 346; Re- port of the Committee on the Educational Exhibit at St. Paul, 90:52-55 Niel, Harriet. — -The kindergarten gifts, 1900:383-90 Nightingale, Augustus F. — Claims of the classics, 87:397-416; College-en- trance requirements, 97:309-12; Eng- lish in secondary schools, 94:155-60; The high school, 89:501-6; Presenta- tion of the report of the Committee on College-Entrance Requirements, 99 : 625— 30; Report of the Committee on College- Entrance Requirements, 97:647-52; 99: 632-77; Discussions on: Algebra and geometry in grammar grades, 97:659; College- entrance, 99:632; English, 02: 484; Ethical instruction, 95:632; Federal educational union, 95 : 601 ; High schools, 99:610; Physical geography 95:620- 21 Noah, Bro. — Co-ordination in instruction and in education, + 85 : 65-69 Noble, F. A., Discussion on Relation of university, college, and higher schools to system of instruction, 87:167-68 134 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Noble, H. M. — In Indian schools of moderate size pupils receive more indi- vidual training, 02:871-72 Noble, John W., Remarks as Secretary of • Interior, + 89 : 1 6 Nomenclature and classification of manual training, Report of Committee on, go: 761-85 Nominations, Committee on, 58:6; report, 8; 59:4; report, 7; 60:3; report, 8; 63 38; report, 40; election, 41; 64:140 - report, 141; 65:220; report, 222; 66 6; report, 8; 69:4, 16; report, and ap- pointment of women on committee, 21— 22; 70:96; report, 131-32; 7 I:I 5i re " port, 41-42; 72:27; report, 53-54; 73 : 8; report, 73-74; 74 : 9! report, 88; 75: 15; report, 76—77; 76:20; report, 57; 77:19; report, 32; 79:28, 37-38; re- port, 56; 80:24-25; report, 59-60; 81: 43; report, 87-88; 82:ix; report, xii; 83:viii; report, ix; 84 pt. 1:9; report, 15-16; 85:2; report, 6-7; 86:10; re- port, 13; 87:24; report, 26-27; 88:23; report, 25; 89:23; report, 25; 90:22, report, 24; 91:22; report, 24-25; 92: 22; report, 24— 25; 94:30; report, 31— 32; 95:21; report, 27—29; 96:20; report, 24-25; 97:22; report, 25-26; resolu- tions as to manner of choosing, 24, 27-28; 98:25; report, 30-31; 99:24; time of meeting of active members of, changed, 26; report, 28-30; 1900:22; report, 25-26; 01:22; report, 24-25; 02:23; report, 24-25; 03:22; report, 23-24; 04:24; report, 26-27; 05:23; report, 24-25 Nonpartisan school law, A (E. C. Eliot) 05:223-31 Non-progressive and retrogressive teachers, What shall be done with (J. M. Green- wood) 94:383-87 Normal and training schools, Gradation of (T. Kirkland) 93:410-14 Normal course, High-school curriculum as preparation for a two-year, 05:524-31 Principles and methods in a (J. W. Armstrong) 71:148-51 Normal departments • in state universities (G. C. Bidd) 80:51-59 Normal education, Report of Committee on : The kind and amount of practice work and its place in the normal-school course (J. W. Cook) 9S:S°i-9 Normal education in Kansas (L. R. Kel- log) 66: 122-30 Normal graduates, Lack of scholarship in, 02:545 Normal instruction, Defects in, 84: pt. 11: 63-6S Normal Instruction, Department of, organi- zation, 70:176; Officers elected, 71:50; 72:71. See Normal Schools,Department of Normal instruction in colleges (E. North) 68:31-33; Discussion and resolution, 33-34 Relation between matter and method in (G. P. Beard) 72:214-21 Normal method of introducing physical training, The (J. M. Green) 97:895- 97; Discussion: Mrs. Frances W. Leiter, 897-98 Normal school, Academic function of the (J. M. Green) 94 = 853-57 The American (A. C. Brackett) 72:181-89 The city (F. B. Brandt) 03:540-45 • Co-ordination of the, and the uni- versity, in the training of teachers (C. DeGarmo) 92 : 41 1-14 Correlation of studies in a (N. C. Schaeefer) 95:709-14; (J. W. Cook) 95:714-17 Distinctive principles of work in the (A. G. Boyden) 86:389-92; (J. Bald- win) 88:476-78 Duty of the, to district-school libraries (J. N. Wilkinson) 04:919-23; Discus- sion: Mabel M. Reynolds, 923-24 toward the problem of school literature (C. C Van Liew) 94:833-40; Discussion : L. H. Galbreath, and others, 840-43 Efficient teachers of the elementary branches from the (G. Karr) 05:533-39; Discussion: H. T. Lukens, 539-40 The function of the (E. H. Hewett) 83:100-5 in our educational system (E. E. Sheib) 85:235-47 The future of the (W. T. Harris) 99: 395-405; Discussion: B. A. Dutton, J. M. Greenwood, W. T. Harris, I. Shep- ard, F. L. Soldan, 406 General view of the work of the (A. G. Boyden) 99:884-88 The high, 91:204-5 How can the, best accomplish its purpose? (R. G. Boone) 97:721-33; Discussion:' E. T. Pierce, A. Salisbury, E. A. Sheldon, 733-35 How work in the, differs from second- ary and high-school work (M. Mac- Vicar) 93:430-32; Discussion: J. M. Harper, and others, 432-33 The ideal (E. Brooks) 93:451-54; (W. H. Payne) 02:203-11; Discussion: R. G. Boone, C. F. Carroll, M. E. Far- son, J. M. Greenwood, F. L. Jones, 211- 15 The inner life of a, 99 : 861-64 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 135 — ■ — Instruction in subject-matter a legiti- mate part of work in the (G. L. Os- borne) 80:178-83; Discussion: F. L. Soldan, 183 — The intermediate, 91 : 203 its own model school (A. C. Brack- ett) 71:131-38 The kindergarten, 91 : 202 Library instruction in the (W. H. Brett) 03:971-76; (M. E. Ahern) 03: 976-81 A national, +88:12 Necessity of the, in a public system of instruction (C. C. Rounds) 81 : 199-201 The primary, 91:202-3 Range and limits of work of the (E. C. Hewett) 77:146-54 Relation of the, to the academic schools (T. H. Kirke) 88:503-12 to other institutions of learning; Report of Committee (C. C. Rounds) 92:781-84; Discussion: W. T. Harris and others, 784-88 " Report of Committee on, 97:710-17; Discussion: J. W. Cook, T. J. Gray, L. D. Harvey, E. O. Lyte, E. T. Pierce, E. B. Prettyman, C. C. Rounds, A. Salis- bury, A. R. Taylor, and others, 717-21 • Training of elementary teachers in the, 05:54°. 542 Training of secondary teachers in the, 05:546,551 Training-school as an adjunct of the (C. H. Allen) 88:496-503 Training schools, their place in (D. L. Lathrop) 73: 180-89 True place of the, in the educational system (D. L. Ktehle) 82:175-80 What constitutes a (J. C. Gilchrist) 81:201-6 What constitutes professional work in a (C. DeGarmo) 91:719-24; Discus- sion, 725—27 Normal-school administration, 99:864-68 Normal School Association, American, Meetings and papers, 66:81-139; 68: 48-60; 69:32-36; 70:5-88 Committee on Nominations, 66:81; 68:48; Report, 66:82; 68:51; 69:34 Resolutions, 68 : 60; 69 : 34-35 Normal-school curriculum (W. W. Par- sons), 90:718-24 The subject-matter that belongs to the (C. W. Hodgin) 88:479-85; (L. M. Washbtjrne) 88:485-94; Discus- sion, W. T. Harris, 494-96 exhibits at Chicago, Report on the, 87:695 Normal School of Gymnastics, Efficiency of the (Baroness R. Posse) 03 : 829-36 Normal-school problem, The (J. D. Phil- brick) 71:214-19; (S. S. Parr) 88: 467-76 Committee on, appointed, 71 : 123; Report, 144-45; New committee, 145. 147 and the problem of the schools (H. H. Straight) 83 : 79-83 pupils, How should, acquire methods of teaching (G. O. Bomafede) 93:399- 401 scholarship, How to increase (J. M. Green) 03:582-86; Discussion: W. S. Dearmont, C. DeGarmo, J. R. Kirk, E. O. Lyte, H. G. Williams, 586-93 students, Training of, in sight-singing and song interpretation, 03 : 685, 690, 693 studies, Committee on, 70 : 40 view of chemistry teaching, 03:879 work, Academic side of (H. John- son) 03:577-82 Normal schools, 91:201 Normal schools, Adequacy of, to accom- plish the work for which they were estab- lished (J. P. Wickersham) +88:70-74; Discussion: J. Allen, A. G. Boyden, E. Brooks, J. W. Dickinson, 74-80 Art education in high schools and (A. J. Greene) 99:953-59 Art instruction in (E. H. Perry) 92 : 482-95 Attacks on (C. C. Rounds) 77:159- 67 Centennial thoughts on [their history and work] (E. BrooksX76 : 157-67 Child-study in (G. Edmund) 99: 1032-38; (F. W. Smith) 05:714-19 City, Report of Committee on (L. H. Jones) 91:324-29; Discussion, 329-36 Committee on Course of professional instruction for, appointed, 74:253 Common-school branches in, from S. professional point of view (I. Lawrence) 90:739-44 Common-school studies in (J. C. Greenough) 77: 155-59 Concerning control and management of (N. C. Schaeffer) 97:711 • Condition and wants of (J. Ogden) 70:5-10 Conditions of admission to (W. P. Beckwith) 03:566-69; (R. H. Halsey) 03=569-75 Conditions of psychology in (G. S. Albee) 87:495-504; Discussion: W. W. Parsons and others, 505-8; 91:327, 33 1 . 523; 1 (Z.IX.JSnyder) 95:674-81; (M. V. O'Shea) 95:681-88 136 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Normal Schools, Continuous sessions in (I. Shepard) 98:410-17; 79:891-96 Co-ordinating universities and, Com- mittee to report plan for, 92:409-10 Course of study for, Report (W. F. Phelps) 70:11-20; Discussion: W. E. Crosby, B. C. Hobbs, B. G. Northrop, W. F. Phelps, Mrs. Rickoff and others, 21-28 What constitutes a consistent (John Ogden) 74:216-29 Criticism in, its value as an element in training teachers (T. J. Gray) 90: 750-52 Defects in, that are responsible for opposition and criticism (H. H. Seerley) 02 : 539-44 Normal Schools, Department of, 68 : 48-60 ; 70:5-88; 71:119-55; 72:165-223; 73: 164-98; 74:214-53; 75:138-52; 76: 157-21°; 77:i39-73; 79:ii3-34; 80: 176-92; 81:199-217; 82:175-80; 83: xvi-xviii; 84 pt. 11: 236-58; 83:223-47; 86:389-420; 87:467-508; 88:465-512; 89:557-609; 90:717-55; 9i:7"-4°; 92:409-33; 93:3 8 3-54; 94:819-70; 95:672-717; 96:642-65; 97:709-35; 98:728-56; 99:835-903; 1900-480-90; 01:635-45; 02:529-48; 03:539-93:04: 567-91; 05:517-55 organized, 06:524 Report of Committee on Co-ordi- nating universities and normal schools, 94:821-32; on More efficiency in normal schools, 96 : 642-43 ; on Teachers' read- ing-circle, 85:223 Normal schools, Drawing in (K. E. Shat- ttjck) 85:295-301; (M. L. Field) 87:578-83; (H. C. Magee) 87:584-90; (H. J. Carter) 90 : 802-7 Report of Committee on (J. C. Locke) 87:591-96 Duties and dangers of (R. Edwards) 73:164-71 Education and (F. L. Sold an) 77: 139-45 Geographical and historical variations that exist in, in the U. S. (H. H. Seerley) 97:711-13;* (Z. X. Snyder) 99:854-61 German system of (C. DeGarmo) 87:484-92 Graded system of, Discussion by C. C. Rounds, 71 : 143-44 Historic development of, in France, (E. Martin) 93:415-18 Important necessities in present (G. A.Walton) 93:408-10 in Kansas, 66: 122-30 in the state of New York (F. J. Cheney) 93:418-22 in the United States (R. Edwards) 65:271-82 Interstate recognition of diplomas (E. T. Pierce) 97:715 Kindergarten work in relation to (Marion Brown) 97:714 Lack of circumscribed aim in, 02 : 546 Library work in (T. B. Noss) 04: 912-17 Methods of instruction in (T. J. Gray) 87:472-80; Discussion: J. A. Barnard, and others, 481-83 Report of " Chicago Committee" on, and courses of study in, 89:570-87 Methods of teaching child-study in (A. Btjckbee) 04:787-90 The middle state (N. C. Schaeffer) 98:748-50 Model schools in connection with (R. Edwards) 71:124-30; (J.- H. Hoose) 71:139; Discussion, 141-42 Music in (G. B. Looms) 70:65-71 The New England State (A. G. Boy- den) 98 : 729-3 1 The new psychology in (L. A. Wil- liams) 93 : 781-84 The north-central state (R. G. Boone) 98:740-44 Object and methods of physical train- ing in (G. B. Affleck) 04:817-22 Organization of, and course of study (W. F. Phelps) 66: 131-39 courses of study, and methods of instruction in, Report of Committee (A. R. Taylor) 86:393-402 Organization of practice-teaching in (J. N. Wilkinson) 95 : 707-9 perfected and increased, 75: 13 Practice schools in connection with, Report on (C. C. Rounds) 85:429-36; Discussion, 436-38; (F. M. McMurry) 97:713-14 Professional and academic studies in, Report of Committee, 89:394-97; Com- munication from W. T. Harris, 397-99; Discussion of report, 400-3 Professional course of study for (John Ogden) 76:203-10 Professional instruction in (T. W. Harvey) 72:196-201; Discussion: Mr. Beard, Mjss A. C. Brackett, J. H. Hoose, W. F. Phelps, and others, 201-14; (L. McLouth) 79:121-33; Discussion: T. M. Marshall, 134 Professional training of teachers in (D. A. Lathrop) 75:138-45; Discus- sion, 146-47; (J. W. Cook) 94:86-93 Prof. Rein's practice school at Jena (J. W. Hall) 96:644-49; Discussion: J. N. Wilkinson, 650-51 Proper work of (J. C Greenough) 72:165-71; Discussion: A. G. Boyden, G. T. Fletcher, M. R. Leverson, 171-74 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 137 Queries concerning details of work of (S. H. White) 77:167-71 Range and limits of work of (E. C. Hewett) 77:146-54 Relation of, to public schools (E. G. Lyte) 95:973-79 Relation of, to universities (C. De Garmo) 94:821-25; Tabular statement of answers to questions, 826-29; Courses of study compiled from catalogs, 830-32 Relation of the practice school to the (F. M. McMurry) 97:713-14 Report of the Committee on, 99:836- 903; Introduction, 836; Function of the normal school, 838-45 ; Training-schools, 845-54; Geographical and historical variations, 854-61; Inner life, 861-64; Administration, 864-68; State normal schools, 868-82; Discussion of Report: A. Gove, J. M. Greenwood, J. H. Hoose, Z. X. Snyder, H. S. Townsend, 99:423 Report of Committee on Teachers' Institutes (E. C. Hewett) 87:292-96; Discussion, 297-98 ■ Report of the Joint Committee of the A. L. A. and the N. E. A. on Instruction in Library Administration in (Elizabeth G. Baldwin) Special Report, May, 1906, 71 pp. Also 06:215-81 Scholarship in (L. C. Lord) 94:850- Should the course of study in, be wholly professional? (F. B. Palmer) 93:428-29 Social culture in, 75:149-52; 76:194 Sociological ideal view of (D. Ful- comer) 93:422-28 Some possible relations of, to manual training (W. D. Parker) 97:749-52; Discussion: H. H. Seerley, 97:752 — - The southern state (M. Brown) 98: 73 2 -3 6 Normal schools, State, 73:181; 99:868-82 — Discussion on, 68 : 48-49 Statement of the issues before the (C. C. VanLiew) 05:519-24 States in which normal schools are established (S. H. White) 71:119-22; Report of Committee on this paper, 71 : 144 System of, best adapted to the wants of our people [Report of the Committee] (W. F. Phelps) 72 : 28-38 the means of providing the mass of teachersi with professional instruction (S. H. White) 70:29-32; Discussion: E. C. Delano, B. C. Hobbs, E. T. Howard, W. F. Phelps, Z. Richards, E. A. Sheldon, S. G. Williams, 33-40 their past, present, and future (R. Edwards) 76:48-56 to train teachers for instructing Indian children (J. D. Benedict) 05: 948^52 ; Discussion: B. S. Coppock, S. M. Mc- Cowan, W. M. Peterson, 952-54 Training-schools in connection with (J. C. Greenot/gh) 74:229-33 Value of Herbartiari pedagogy for (F. M. McMurry) 92:421-33 Value of kindergarten training in (Mrs. C. A. Burr) 87:335-38 Variations that exist in, because of geographical location (H. H. Seerley) 97:711-13; (Z. X. Snyder) 99:854-61 What effect have they had on public education (Z. X. Snyder) ) 97:714-15 What special work of, to make them professional schools (L. Dunton) 74 : 234-44 ■ What they can do for teachers on the library side (Irene Warren) 01 1841-47 What they may do to form right habits of thought and study in their pupils, (C. A. Morey) 76: 192-96 west of the Mississippi River, and east of the Rocky Mountains (H. H. Seer- ley) 98:736-40 Normal schools,/ see also Model schools, Practice schools, Training schools Normal schools and libraries, Summary of reports received, 99:496-98 Normal schools and Training Teachers, Round Table of, 02:239-53 Normal training for country teachers (T. C. H. Vance) 81 : 207-15 for teachers of elementary schools (K. N. T. Tupper) 88:369-77; Discus- sion: W. H. Bartholomew, 377-78 — — for the Girls' Industrial Schools, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland (W. Smith) 80:25-33 What kind of, does the common- school teacher of the South need ? (E. C. Branson) 98:319-25 Normal work and academic work should be separated (J. Allen) +88:78-79 North, Edward. — Normal instruction in colleges, 68:31-33; Scholarship of Shak- spere, 60:5-6 North, S. N. D. — Spelling reform in journalism, 79:271—79 North Carolina, Twenty-five years' progress of public education in (C. L. Coon) Com. Tax., 05:45-69 Northen, W. J. — -Remarks on Educational Exhibit for Cotton States and Interna- tional Exposition, Atlanta, Ga., 95:25- 26; Response to welcome, 62-64 Northrop, Birdsey Grant. — Arbor Day, + 84:55-59; Education of Indians at Carlisle, +83:59-63; Industrial educa- tion in South, 89:628-33; New bill for 138 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION national aid to public schools, + 84 : 1 1 2- 17; Discussions on: Centennial Exposi- tion, + 75:63, 68; Compulsory education in Massachusetts, 91 : 420-2 2; Course of study for normal schools, 70 : 2 1 ; Legal prevention of illiteracy, +75:17, 18, 19, 20, 21; Remarks on Value of N. E. A., 73 : 9 1 ; Response to address of welcome, 73:7; State supervision, 90:445; Sys- tems of public instruction compared, + 74:69-70; Weak places in our school system, +81:27 Northrop, Birdsey- Grant, In memoriam (E. E. White) 98:283-86 Northrop, Cyrus, Address of welcome, 90 : 78-79; 02:43 Norton, Henry B., In memoriam, 85:18 Norton, R. C, Remarks at closing of ses- sion, 86:240-41 Norton, William Harmon. — President's address, Department of Science: The teaching of science, 02:760-65; Relation of physical geography to geology, 01 : 796-802 Nose and throat, Diseases of the, of interest to teachers (E. A. Crockett) 03:1028- 3i Noss, Theodore B. — Library work in normal schools, 04:912-17; Response to Address of welcome, 02 : 48-5 2 ; What our schools owe to child-study, 02:716-19; Discussion on Training of teachers, 02: 2 5i Notation, Value of the tonic sol-fa (R. H. Beggs) 90:821-23 Notes on a few books in child-study (L. N. Wilson) 05:751-53 Nott, Eliphalet, Resolution on death of, 66:12 Noyes, E. C, Discussions on: Teaching of composition, 05:459; Why first-year pupils leave high school, 05 : 444 Noyes, W., Discussion on Handwork for girls in high school, 05:589-90 Noyes, W. A., Discussion on College chem- istry, 97:951 Number, what to teach and what to leave out(W. M. Giffin) 97:616-20; Discus- sion : Flora J. Cooke, 620-2 1 Number work, Short and rational method of (F. B. GiNN) 88:392-99 o Object-teaching (E. A. Sheldon) 63:93- 102; (S. S. Greene) 65:245-70; 72:17; 75:167; 80:113, 118-20 Amplification of, +83:39 Oswego system of (H. B Wilbur) 64:189-209; 65:265-70; 9i:734 Value and extent of its adaptation to school instruction (N. A. Calkins) 72: 126-31; Discussion: A. Bronson Alcott, Z. Richards, and others, 131-36 Value and place of (D. A. Lathrop) 70:49-59; Discussion: W. D. Henkle, E. A. ' Sheldon, and others, 59-64, 80-88 Object-work, Educational value of (L. S. Thompson) 88:598-602 Objective element in teaching, -The (J. W. Dickinson) 87:70-73 Observation of experts as a means of train- ing, 01:294-95 Observing powers, 88:342; training of, 72: 233; 79:45; 9i:59 6 ; 92:325,665; 93: 203; 94:i94 Obstacles to educational progress (P. H. Hanus) 02:157-71 O'Connor, Joseph. — Report on The general arrangements of the education exhibits at San Francisco, 88:691-98 Ode of welcome (Mrs. O. H. Newhouse) 89:58-59 Officers, N. E. A., 58:8; 59:7; 60:8; 63:48; 64:211; 65:227; 66:19; 6g:ii; 70:218; 71:234-35; 72:53-54; 73: 74; 74:88; 75:76-77; 76:57.308; 77: 32, 288; 79:56, 248; 80:60, 256; 81: 87, 270; 82:xii, xviii, xliv; 83:ix; 84 pt. 1:103; 85:34-35; 86:26-27; 87: 15-17; 88:10-13; 89:10-13; 90:10-13; 91:10-13; 92:6-9; 93:9 2 3-2S; 94:7- 12; 95=7-12; 96:7-13; 97:8-15; 98: 8-15; 99:8-15; 1900:8-15; 01:8-15; 02:8-15; 03:8-15; 04:8-15; 05:8-15 Officers — for Officers of the Council and Departments see general entries under Council and each Department Officers, List of executive, with calendar of meetings, 06:541-43 Ogden, John. — Condition and wants of normal schools, 70:5-10; Professional course of study for normal schools, 76: 203-10; Resolutions on Education in the South, 69:14; What constitutes a consistent course of study for normal schools, 74:216-27; Discussion on State normal schools, 68:48-49 Ogg, R. A., Discussions on: Church and school, 01:548; Good schools, 03:233 O'Grady, C. Geraldine. — Froebel's use of child-study, 97:593-98; Necessary elements in work and play, 01:527-32; President's address, Kindergarten De- partment, 02:411-12; Discussion on Froebel and child's language, 02:423-24 Ohio Company, 73:39 Ohio, Educational journalism in (S. Find ley) 93:828-29 Pensions of teachers in, Com. Sal., 05:180 Ohio State Teachers' Association, 06:514 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 139 Olcott, J. M., Discussion on School super- vision, 68:43-44 Old wine in new bottles: President's ad- dress, Business Department (C. A. Her- rick) 04:710-14 Olin, Arvin S. — Improvement of teachers by institutes 95 : 1 65-73 Olin, John Russell, In memoriam, 1900: 725 Olin, Russell A., Juvet's Time globe, +80: 45-49 Oliver, Henry K., Extract from letter on Competitive examinations for West Point, 63:126 Olmstead, Emma G., Discussion on Nature-study, 03:418-19 Olney, Edward. — Country-school prob- lem, 76:30-38; Discussions on: Build- ing of a brain, 74:135; Elective system in colleges, 162; Schools preparatory to college, +70:25 Olsen, John W. — Address of welcome, 02:38-40; Progress in consolidation of rural schools, 02:793-97; Rural school -architecture, 06:141-48*; Discussion on Agriculture in rural communities, 02 : 224 Olson, Edward, In memoriam (George A. McFarland) 90:46-49; Resolutions of Board of Trustees on, 49 Omaha High School, Manual training in the, 87:682-84 Omaha method of advancing and appoint- ing teachers (W. M. Davidson) 05:246 O'Neil, Henry P. — Manual training in schools, +89:148 Ontario, The educational system of (G. W. Ross) 91:143-48 Manual training and its place in the educational system of (N. Wolverton) 91:752-57 • System of public instruction in (J. G. Hodgins) 74:89-95 Ontario Teachers' Association, Letter of r welcome^fr6 r m7 91/67-68 ' ' ' OppenheiMj' Nathan.' — Physicaljdevelop- rnent of the child in the trajnirtg of kin- dergartners,05: f 3 L J4-%o,'' t Opportunity 'ancf function of the secondary gh^'Tr^'CC.^^^wAR^'^^o- Oral practice in language v P5:4i7-i9 Oral teaching and book teaching in the several grades (Mrs. N. S. Williams) 87:364-71 Report of Committee on, 84 pt. Ill: 13-16; Discussion, 17-18 Orcutt, Hiram, In memoriam (A. E. Win- ship) 99:243 Ordinance of 1787, Educational influence and results of (B. A. Hinsdale) 87: i35-4o History of (I. W. Andrews) 87: 120- 28 in education, 1900:460-61 Influence and effects of its operations (T. A. Banning) 87:141-45 One hundredth anniversary, Opening address (W. E. Sheldon) 87:118-19 What lessons does it teach (J. L. Pickard) 87:129-34 Ordway, John M. — Handwork in the schools, 84 pt. 11:319-33; Industrial education, +84:117-26; Opening ad- dress, Industrial Department, 87:541-43; Report on Exhibit of industrial schools at San Francisco, 88:704-8; Report on Industrial education at New Orleans Ex- position, 85:522-27; Training for scien- tific professions, 93:554-58; Discussions on: Manual training, 87:226-27; Some limitations in industrial training, 88: 556, 589 Organization and function of the training- school in the state normal school (W. H. Bender) 03:219-24 Organization and system vs. originality and individuality (H. Sabin) 90: 228-34; Dis- cussion: W. H. Anderson, C. W. Bar- deen, J. T. Buchanan, 234-41 Organization, courses of study, and methods of instruction in normal schools of the U. S., Report of Committee, 86:393-402 — — • for art education in England (P. Atkin) 04:659-65 — — List of articles on, 1866 to 1906, 06: 723-26 of a system of evening schools (T. M. Balliet) 04:278-84 of associations of parents of deaf children (Mrs. H. M. Heiteran) 02: 848-50 of city-school systems, Report of Sub- committee on (A. S. Draper) 95 : 375-88; Dissent from Report (E. P. Seaver, A. G. Lane) 388-89; Discussion, 389-97 of education in Brazil (H. M. Lane) 02:506-11 of higher education, The: Round Table Conference, 91:829-30 1 of practice-teaching in normal schools (J. N. Wilkinson) 95:707-9 of trade schools : Point of view of a school superintendent (T. M. Balliet) 03:609-12 of trade schools: Point of view of a trade-school director (A. L. Williston) 03:612-17 of training schools and practice-teach- ing (K. D. Stout) 95:700-6 of ungraded schools, 95,: 464-67 Plans of, for school purposes in large cities (A, S. Draper) 94:298-310 140 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Organize, Why teachers should (Marga- ret A. Haley) 04:145-52 Organizers of the nation and education (A. Scott) 94:66-71 Origin of free schools in the American Col- onies, 06:453-54 Original investigations in child-study for degree of Doctor of Pedagogy (E. Barnes) 93 : 446 in experimental psychology, for de- gree of Doctor of Pedagogy (E. D. Shimer) 93 : 444-45 Originality, Relation of imitation to (M. F. Ledyard) 99:547-51 Ormond, Alexander T. — The soul as the basal concept of rational psychology, 93 : 693-99 > University ideals at Princeton, 97:346-57; Discussions on: Electives, 97:384; Shortening of undergraduate curriculum, 98:720; Social basis of con- science, 98:202; Studies as constants, 98:708 Orr, Fred J. — Picture-study; Its relation to culture and general education, 1900: 514-16 Orr, Gustavus J. — Education in South, + 76:49-56; Education of the negro, 80:76-89; Remarks on Normal schools, 81 -.217; Resolution on Needs of Bureau of Education, +82:96; President's ad- dress, 82: v-viii; Tribute to Rev. Barnas Sears, 80 : 153; Resolutions on Death of, 154 Orr, Gustavus J., In memoriam, 88:680-82 Orr, John Daniel, In memoriam, 02 : 898 Orthoepy, Comparative (W. C. Sawyer) 7S:i34-36 Orthoepy and orthography of English words, Committee on, appointed, 71 :43; Report (W. C. Sawyer) 76:134-40 Orton, Edward. — Report on the Military system in state colleges, +79: 185-89 Orton, James. — Four years in Vassar Col- lege, 74:109-17 Osborne, A. Stanley. — Disciplinary value of the business course of study, 94 : 989- 94; Training in sight-singing and song interpretation which normal students should receive, 03 : 693-94 Osborne, F. A., Discussion on Teaching physics, 01:594 Osborne, G. L. — Instruction in subject- matter, a legitimate part of normal-school- work, 80:178-83 Osborne, George L., In memoriam (J. M. Greenwood) 99 : 243-45 Osgood, W. F., Discussion on Mathematics, 03:484 O'Shea, Michael V.— Child-study for fathers and mothers, 96:480-87; Chil- dren's expression thru drawing, 94: 1015-23; Current criticism of the kin- dergarten, 05:365-70; Interests in child- hood, 96:873-81; Method and scope of child-study for teachers in service, 95: 924-28; Psychology for normal schools, 95:681-88; President's address, Child- • study Department, 98:894-97; Report of work in child-study in Minnesota, 95 : 895-98; Shall art be the servant of sci- ence or its complement? 96:708-15; Some educational principles which should govern the teaching of drawing, 98:802- 10; The training of the high-school teacher [abstract] 98: 709-17; Work and play in youth, 01 15 13-18; Discussion on Cerebral development, 97:841 Osterberg, Edward. — Training of teach- ers in high schools in Sweden, 93:60-65; Discussion on Language or science, 93: 209 Ostrander, Frank, In memoriam, 1900: 725 Oswego system of object-teaching, 63:93- 102; 64:189-209; 65:265-70; 91:89 Our national floral emblem (Miss E. D. Proctor) 01:148-50 Out-of-door classwork in geographv (F. P. Gulliver) 03:856-58 Out-of-door work in geography (M. S. W. Jefferson) 04:583-88 Outlook in education, The (N. M. Butler) 99:170-76 Owen, A. — Higher education of the colored race, 89:546-48 Owen, Edwin H., In memoriam, 1900:726 Owen, Robert L. — Results of education in Indian Territory, 86:192-210 Owens, Nellie E. — The working of * teachers' aid society, 88:671-75 Oxford University and the Rhodes scholar- ships (W. T. Harris) 03:263-77 Pace, Rev. Edward A. — Influence of re- ligious education on the motives of con- duct, 03:346-51; Discussion on Reli- gious education, 03:263 Pacific coast, Historical sketch of higher education on the (W. C. Jones) 88:444- 51 ; Needs and prospects of (C. C. Strat- ton) 88:460-61 Packard, John C— Physics for the boys and girls; an introductory course, 03: 880-83 Packard, S. S. — Business education, 92: 461-70; Evolution of business colleges, 93:788-90; Morals as applied to busi- ness, 94:965-71; Report of Subcommit- tee of Nine on Theory and Practice of Accounts, 96:813-20; Discussion on High-grade business schools, 96:834- 35 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 141 Packard, Silas Saddler, In memoriam (O. H. Lang) 99:245-46 Paessler, Vinton S. — The educational value of metal-working, 99:911-16 Page, David P., and the Normal School at Albany, N. Y., 76:161; 96:48 Page, Edwin C, Discussion on Training of teachers, 02:252 Page, James A. — Letter on Industrial training in public schools, 82:162; Re- port on Industrial education in Boston, + 83:17-19 Painter, F. V. N. — What proportion of essay subjects shall be drawn from litera- ture ? 98 : 693-96 Painter, J. E. — The field of shop-work in the elementary school, 02:558-63 Painting and sculpture : a discussion (W. M. R. French) 93:497-500 Pallen, Conde B. — Contributions of reli- gious organizations to the cause of educa- tion: 11. By the Catholic church, 1900: 94—106 Palmer, A. N. — Practical writing; a course for colleges and public schools, 96:825-32; President's address, Depart- ment of Business Education, 97:793~97 Palmer, A. R., Discussion on Building of a brain, 74:134 Palmer, Rev. Dr. B. M. — Address Colored Education Day at New Orleans, +85: 128-32 Palmer, Charles Skeele— The prepara- tory natural-science curriculum, 97:917- 23 Palmer, Corwin F. — Scientific methods in teaching geography, 88:382-91 Palmer, Francis B.— Should the course of study in normal schools be wholly profes- sional ? 93 : 428-29 ; Discussions on : Practice school as a public school, 96: 663-64; Training of teachers, 01 : 643 Palmer, Irving O. — Physics in the second- ary schools, 03 : 883-85 Palmer, Luella A. — Method of child- study in the kindergarten, 04:794-97 Palmer, Solomon. — Call for a Southern Educational Association, 06:500-1; Dis- cussion on : State supervision +87:1 64- 67; The superintendent and good liter- ature, 87:536 Palmer, Solomon, In memoriam, 98:297-98 Palmer, U. G., Discussion on U. S. history in secondary schools, 98 : 82-84 Parent, The teacher and the (Mrs. J. S. Mc- Lauchlan) 90:608-12 Parents as child-students (M. C. Codding) 97:859-65; Discussion: Dr. Jenny B. Merrill, 865-67 — Froebel's message to (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 89:473-78 How to teach, to discriminate between good and bad teaching (Mrs. E. F. Young) 87: 245-49 Neglect of duties by, 96 : 1 67 Parents' National Educational League, 93 : 724 Parents of deaf children, Associations of, 02:848-50 Paris Exposition, 1879, Education at the (J. D. Philbrick) +79:93-99 ■ Report of Committee on An educa- tional exhibit at the, +77: 149 Paris Exposition, 1900, Education at the (H. J. Rogers) 01 : 201-9 Educational lessons of the (A. T. Smith) 01:439-46 Lessons of the educational exhibits at the (H. J. Rogers) 01 = 447-54 Our Educational Exhibit at the (W. T. Harris) 98:122-31 — — The U. S. Educational Exhibit at the (H. J. Rogers) 99:106-11; 99:252- 54 Parish, Ariel, Discussion on Uniform plan for publishing statistics, +74:19, 21; In memoriam, 86:255—57 Parker, Bertrand DeR. — Report of the Committee of Nine, from the standpoint of the general high school, 04 : 725-30 Parker, Charles I., Discussion on Pro- motions, 96:604 Parker, Francis W. — Application of child- study in the school, 95:418-29; Art in everything, 1900:509-14; The child, 89: 479-82; The farm as a center of interest, 97:527-36; Henry Barnard as an edu- cational critic, 01:406-8; Improvement of teachers in schools, 94:442-51; The new Department [Physical training] 95 : 949 ; Remarks on The Quincy method, 80 : 49; Response to welcome, 95:61-62; The School of the future, 91:82-89; Training of teachers, 95:969-72; Work of the Illinois Society for Child-Study, 96: 844-46; Discussions on: City and county supervision, +87:110-11; Class inter- vals, 1900:340; Domestic science, 01: 587; German methods of using mother tongue, 94:483; German system of nor- mal schools, 87:493; Handicraft, 01 '.656; Improvement of teachers, 95:191-92; Individualism in mass education, 95: 408; Industrial education, +87:^3-14; Manual training, 01:269; Place of art in education, 95:846-51; Powers and duties of officers and teachers, +87: 100; The school of the future, 91:101-2; Simplified spelling, 01:216; The South and its problems, 94:586-88; Temper- ance instruction, 1900:255-56; Theories of Froebel and Herbart, 95:549; "We learn to do by doing," 87:381-82 142 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Parker, Colonel Francis Wayland, In memoriam (Wilbur S. Jackman) 02: 399-405; 898 Parker, Mrs. Frank Stuart, In memoriam (A. E. Winship) 99:246 Parker, Jean, Report on Exhibits of the eastern and central states at San Fran- cisco, 88:719 Parker, W. D. — Some possible relations of normal schools to manual training, 97: 749-52; Discusson on Parents of deaf children, 02:850 Parkinson, D. B. — Discussions on: Place of literature in common-school education, 88:91-97; Use and danger of method, 02 : 446-47 Parks, C. Wellman. — The American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:419-22 Parks and park ways, Justification of city expenditure on (N. Matthews) 03: 102-9 Parochial school, Has the, proper place in America? (E. D. Mead) 89:123-47 Parochial schools, Discussions on, 58:7, 9-1 1 Should Americans educate their chil- dren in denominational schools ? (Cardi- nal J. Gibbons) 89:111-13; (Rt. Rev. J. J. Keane) 114-23; Has the parochial school proper place in America ? (E. D. Mead) 89:123-47; Response (Rt. Rev. J. J. Keane) 147-52; Public and paro- chial schools (John Jay) 89:152-70; Common law of America and the Chris- tianity which is a part of it, 89:170-71; Separation of church and state, 89:171— 73; Roman Catholic testimony bearing on, 89:174-76; Roman ascendency in America, 89:176; Sacrifice of Christian manhood, 89:177; Excess of crime from parochial schools, 89: 178-79 • State schools and parish schools: Is union between them impossible ? (John Ireland) 90: 179-85 Parochial schools of Ontario and public cost, 74:92-93 Parr, Mrs. Marie Burt. — Primary music- methods, 04:681-85 Parr, S. S. — Improvement of rural teachers, 94.527-33; The normal -school problem, 88:467-76; Purpose and moans of city training schools, +89:60-69; Remarks on Bureau of Education, + 89:279; Discussions on: Academic and profes- sional training, 89:400, 401; City super- intendents, + 89:193; Educational value of manual training, 89:424, 425, 426; Examinations, +89:250-51; Higher edu- cation of the rural population, 89:390; Mental differences, 97:857; Normal schools, 87:482 1 Parr, S. S. ( In memoriam, 1900:726 Parsons, C. H. — Schoolhouse architecture, 1900:610-18; State legislation and mod- ern school building, 01:815-20 Parsons, Francis W., In memoriam, 89:48- 49 Parsons, James Russell, Jr., Discussion on Growth of high schools, 01 : 180-81 Parsons, William Barclay. — Practical utility of manual and technical training, oS:i34-4i Parsons, William W. — Does the teacher's knowledge of a subject differ from the scholar's? 03:547—54; How to awaken an interest and create a demand for good teachers, 87:250-53; Normal-school cur- riculum, 90:718-24; Discussion on Psy- chology in normal schools, 87 : 505-7 Partridge, William Ordway. — The func- tion of art in the education of the American citizen, 98:819—31 Past and the future of German education (F. Paulsen) 06:430-45 Patrick, G. T. W. — Is child-study practi- cable for the teacher ? 95 : 906-14; Mental waste and economy, 93 : 725-29 Patrick, John B., Discussion on Training of teachers, 93:224—25 Patridge, Lelia E. — The kindergarten, 79:158-63 Patriotism, education, and the republic (A. S. Colyar) 89:311-28 Ethical element in (A. P. Marble) 95: 142-46; Discussion: W. H. Bartholo- mew, C B. Gilbert, J. R. Preston, 147- 49 Instruction in, 72 : 18-20 Need of (Mrs. Eva D. Kellogg) 84 pt. 11:139-43 New standards of patriotic citizenship (G. M. Martin) 95:134-39 Resolution to promote Americanism in the public schools, 92 : 23 Teaching (J. R. Preston) 91 : 102-10; Discussion : W. D. Atkinson, C. A. Blan- chard, W. A. Douglass, A. H. McKay, J. R. Preston, W. H. Williams, 1 10-18 ■ Teaching of, in the public schools and everywhere (G. W. F. Price) 89:328-33 Teaching of, in southern schools (J. M. Carlisle) 94:576-84; Discussion: J. M. Greenwood, F. W. Parker, and others, 584-90 Patten, Simon N. — Economic causes of modern progress, 92:415-21 Patterson, I. F., Discussion on Why first- year pupils leave high school, 05 : 445 Patterson, J. K. — National endowment for scientific schools, 74 : 204-12 Patterson, James L. — Economy in mathe- matical instruction, 96:588-94 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 143 Patterson, J. W. — Letter of regret, 81: 78; National aid to education, + 81:68- 78; State supervision ; what plan of organi- zation and administration is most effec- tive ? 90: 432-39 Patterson, Mrs. Susan G., In memoriam (W. H. Bowers) 98:292-93 Pattison, Mark, quoted, footnote, 73 : 1 5 7 Patton, — , Discussion on High schools, - + 77:i73 Paul, J. H., Discussions on: Heads of de- partments, 02:537; Place of literature in common-school education, 88:89-91 Paulsen, Friedrich. — Modern system of higher education for women in Prussia, 06:395-408; The past and the future of German education, 06:430-45 Payne, C. H., Discussion on Undergraduate life in American colleges, 93 : 46 Payne, Ellise Bertha. — Has child-study any help for the kindergarten? 97:586- 93; The individual child, 04:422-26; The problem of the city kindergarten, 96:510-14 Payne, J. H., Discussion on Educational value of common school studies, 85 : 232 Payne, William H. — Applications of psy- chology to the art of teaching, 84 pt. 11: 249-56; Definition of educational litera- ture, 90:327—28; Domain of nature and art in education, 80:42-49; Education according to nature, 95:114—25; Educa- tional value of common-school studies, 86 : 406-7; Functions of the public school, 87:265-66; The ideal normal school, 02 : 203-1 1 ; Value of the history of education in legislation and adminis- tration, 89:218-23 Peabody, Andrew P. — Elective system in colleges, 74:152-61; quoted, 91:702 Peabody, Elizabeth P., Discussion on Froebel and kindergarten, 72: 148 Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer, In memoriam (W. E. Sheldon) 94:231-33 Peabody, George, The philanthropist, 75: 82 Peabody, James E. — Laboratory work in high-school physiology, 03 : 867-71 Peabody, M. H. — Methods of teaching history to children, 93 : 284-85 Peabody, Selim H. — College government; an educational experiment, 89:539—46; Educational Exhibit of the World's Co- lumbian Exposition, 92:583-90; 94:60; Elective system in colleges, 88:268-75; Report on Manual training and technical exhibits in general [at San Francisco] 88 : 708-10; Value of tool instruction, 89:98- 103; Discussions on: Agricultural col- leges, 88:298; Higher education of the rural population, 89 : 392 ;. Manual train- ing, 87:234-36; 89:425 Peabody fund, The, +88:162 Peairs, H. B. — Compulsory education [of the Indian] 01:922-24; President's ad- dress, Indian Department: Our work; its progress and needs, 03 : 1044-49; Discus- sion on Percentage of Indian blood to enter government schools, 01:916-17 Pearse, A. S. — Teaching of biology in high schools, 03:858-62 Pearse, Carroll G. — Adequate leader- ship, progressive teachers and fewer sub- jects, 03:184-87; Between day school and reform school, 98:270-72; Has the heart of this people changed toward its schools? 97:143-47; Resolution on Meeting-places for Department of Super- intendence, 06:32; Discussions on: Criticism of kindergarten, 05 : 3 70 ; Com- mercial students, 02:660; Examinations, 02:182; Inspection and supervision, 01:279; Manual training, 03:654; Reli- gious education, 03:363; School boards, 03:162-63; Simplified spelling, 02:140- 42; Temperance instruction, 1900:258- 59 Pearson, C. W., Discussion on Latin or some modern language first, 93: 234 Pease, F. D., Discussion on Function of public school, 97:987 Peaslee, John B. — Arbor day in the pub- lic schools, + 84:44-55; Moral and liter- ary training in the public school, 81 : 104- 17; Discussion on Moral training, 86: 141-43 Peavey, Mrs. A. J. — Address of welcome, 95:56-58; Discussion on Improvement of teachers, 95 : 184-87 Peck, Tracy, Telegram on Greek for degree of A. B., 93:125 Pedagogic energy, The conservation of (C. O. Thompson) + 81 : 28-39 Pedagogical inquiry (G. Stanley Hall) 85:506-11; Children's collections, 510- 11 Method of [special report] (W. T. Harris) 85:492-503; Discussion, 504-5; (G.S.Hall) 506-11 Observation and experiment essential in (E. H. Russell) 89:275-85 Report of Committee on, 89 : 42-43 ; Report of Special committee, 90: 108-13; Supplemental report (W. T. Harris) 113-18 Pedagogical research, Report of Committee on Expenditure of money for, 92:250 Pedagogical study, Courses of, as related to professional improvement (W. S. Sut- ton) 96:338-45 Pedagogical training, The importance of, for college professors (H. F. Fisk) 91: 701-8 144 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL'' ASSOCIATION Pedagogical training in colleges where there is no chair of pedagogy (L. Seeley) 90: 673—77; Discussion: C. M. Grumbling, J. J. Mills, 677 Pedagogical value of the school workshop: Report of the Committee on Technologi- cal Education, 86:305-12; Discussion, 312-17 Pedagogics, Report of Committee on, 84 pt. 111:42-57; Is there a science of (F. L. Soldan) 43-47; Discussion, 48; as a science (W. T. Harris) 49-55; Discus- sion, 56-57 Report of the Committee on (F. L. Soldan) 87:270-77; Analysis, 277-78; Discussion, 278-81 Report of the Committee on The laws of mental congruence applied to (B. A. Hinsdale) 95:482-97; Discussion, 497- 500 Pedagogy, Books on, 76:207 A chair of (R. G. Boone) 90:672-73 Chairs of, in our higher institutions of learning (G. S. Hall) +82:35-44; (B. A. Hinsdale) 89:559-68; Discussion, 568-69; 93:414 Demands of sociology upon (A. W. Small) 96:174-84 Evolution of the school of, 93:425-26 Higher academic degrees in (S. G. Williams) 93:440-42; Discussion: T. B. Stowell, 442-43 in colleges, 64:178; 68:31-33; 72: 37; 75:i44; 76:i8; 77:i67; 79:n9; 87:169; 94:469; Resolution on, 94:417 Literature of (T. Davidson) 71:51- 66 Professional training of teachers in colleges in (S. G. Williams) 94:93-100 Reportof Committee on (N. C.Schaef- fer) 88:281-87; (G. P. Brown) 91: 337-44; Discussion, 344-47 Requirements for degree of Doctor of (J. Allen) 93:434-3°; (E. R. Shaw) 93:430-38; (C. A. McMurry) 93:438- 40; (E. D. Shimer) 93:444-45; (E. Barnes) 93:446 Schools of, 93:414 Scope and character of pedagogical work in universities (C. DeGarmo) 92: 772-79 Pendergast, W. W., Discussions on: Im- provement of teachers in schools, 94:454; Sociological factors in rural education, 96:272-74; Township high school, 98: 318 Pendleton, E. M.— What arc the legiti- mate duties of an agricultural professor ? 76:266-72 Penmanship, Essentials of modern business (F. L. Haeberle) 1900:576-81 Penmanship, see also Writing Pennell, Calvin Smith, In memoriam, 02: 898 Pennell, Flora, Discussion on Moral value of art education, 90: 150-52 Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, Changes of method in the (A. L. E. Crouter) 1900:663-67 Pennsylvania, Minimum salary law of, Com. Sal., 05:144-45 School systems of (E. E. Higbee) 87: 307-11; Discussion, 311-13 — — - Taxation for school purposes in (N. C. Schaeffer) Com. Tax., 05:44, 69-74 Pennsylvania State Teachers' Association, 06:515 Pensions, Shall teachers be pensioned? (J. E. Clarx) 96:988-95; Discussion, 995- 96 Pensions for teachers, List of articles on, 1896 to 1905, 06:711 Pensions of teachers, Preliminary report on (C. D. Wright) 04:370-77; Com. Sal., 05:177-84; Summary of Plans (C. Goggin) 182-84 Pentecost, Hugh O., quoted on Criticism of public schools, 88: 137 People, The, and the colleges (C. A. Blan- chard) 90:662-67 How to meet the (L. P. Nash) 02: 2 37-39 The schools of the (E. G. Murphy) 03:129-37 People's college, The high school as the (G. S. Hall) 02: 260-68 Pepper, George Wharton. — Faculty and alumni control of college athletics, 94: 808-15 Pepper, William. — Relation of under- graduate to postgraduate curricula, 92: 67-81 Percentage of boys who leave the high school and the reasons (A. C. Ellis) 03: 792-98; Discussion: T. M. Balliet, J. W. Carr, 798-801 Percentage of school attendance, Report of Committee on, 72 : 283-84 Percepts, How do concepts arise from (G. S. Fullerton) 92:545-52 Peres, Israel H. — President's address, Department of School Administration, 02:791-92; School administration prob- lems in the South, 1900:618-25; What constitutes an efficient superintendent ? 01:825-28 Periodical, Committee appointed to con- sider establishing a, 59:3; Report, 8; Name, 8 Periodical publishing, Bookkeeping and accounting of (A. O. Kittredge) 98: 880-82 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 145 Perkins, Albert S., Discussion: High-school chemistry iij its relation to college work, 03:880 \ Perkins, E. R., ^.ddress of welcome, 70:91- 92 Perkins, James\S. — Tuberculosis (among Indians) how caused and how prevented, 02 : 865-67 Permanent secretary, Report of Committee on, 90:50 Pernicious literature, Resolutions on, 85:21 Perrin, B., Letter on Greek for B.A. degree, 93:126 Perrin, F. R., Discussion on English, 04: 5°9 Perrin,. John William. — Rise of national education in the sixteenth century, 01: 613-19 Perry, Charles S. — Public schooling of deaf, as compared with hearing children, 99:ii57-62 Perry, Elizabeth H. — Art instruction in normal schools, 92 : 482-95 Perry, Reuben. — Teaching Indian pupils to speak English, 05:935-36; Discussion on Indian schools, 01 : 914 Perry, Walter S. — Art education in rela- tion to public education, 96:694-701; Conditions underlying art education in European and American schools, 91 : 765— 76; Drawing in grammar schools, 83: 56-68; in high schools, 85:288-94; 87: 556-57; 573-77 Perry, Walter S, In memoriam, 98:298 Person, Harlow S. — Essential elements of study in a university course in com- merce; Point of view of Dartmouth Col- lege, 05:692-96, 698-703 Pestalozzi, From, to Froebel (W. N. Hail- mann) 80:128-37; 95:421 Pestalozzi-Froebel Haus, The work of the (Mrs. S. H. Harriman) 95:525-30 Peterson, W. M., Discussion on Normal- trained teachers for Indians, 05 : 953-54 Pettee, G. D., Discussion on Secondary edu- cation, 03:438-42 Pettie, E., Discussion on Physiology, 01 : 604 Pettigrew, Nellie G. — The supervisor from the standpoint of the grade teacher, 01 : 709-14 Pettinger, O. M., Discussion on European history, 02:482 Peyser, Harold. — Practical co-operation between art and manual training, 02: 571-76* Phelps, William F. — Country-school prob- lem, 75:7-15; Duties of an American state to higher education, 66:83-94; Ig- norance of normal-school work, Presi- dent's -address, 79:113-14; Inaugural ~ address, 76:7-20; Normal schools, their organization and course of study, 66 : 13 1- 39; Report of Committee on Normal- School Studies, 70 : 1 1-20 ; Report of Com- mittee on Normal Training Schools, 72: 28-38; Report on securing an endow- ment thru life-directorships and other agencies, 84".pt. 1:21-22; Discussions on : Course of study for normal schools, 70:26; Methods in a normal course, 71:152-54; Model and normal schools, 71:141; Normal-school system, 71:144; Normal-school work, 77:145-46; Profes- sional instruction for teachers, 70:38; 72:209-14 Philadelphia, Industrial art in (C. G. Leland) +83:20-23 Philadelphia public schools, Manual-train- ing methods in (J. L. Tadd) 94:886-01 Philadelphia Teachers' Institute a Life- director, 79:239-40 Philbrick, John Dudley. — Can the ele- ments of industrial education be intro- duced into our common schools ? + 75 : 81-89; Education at the Paris Exposition, + 79 : 93-99 ; National Teachers' Associa- tion, its nature and objects, 63:49-60; Normal-school problem, 7 I:2 I4— 19; Remarks on Vienna Exposition, +74: 46-48, 51; Systems of public instruction in European and American cities com- pared, + 74:62-69; Technological mu- seums denned, + 80:60-61; Discussions on: Centennial Exposition, +75:64- 66; Kindergarten training, +79:42, 43, 44; Legal prevention of illiteracy, +75: 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24,; National aid to education, +74:61; Place and function of academies, 85:457; Uniform plan for publishing statistics, +74:19, 20, 26 Philbrick, John Dudley, In memoriam, 86 : 246-50; Tribute to the life and character of, 318-31; Resolutions on Death of, + 86:123 Philippine educational exhibit at St. Louis, 04:397-98 Philippine teacher and the Philippine edu- cational exhibit (A. R. Hager) 04:396- 98 Philippines, Education in the (J. G. Schurman) 02:110-18; (E. B. Bryan) 04:100-4; (Senora Zamora) 04:468 Philips, George Morris. — Typical Eng- lish training college, 99 : 889-91 Phillips, E. H., Discussion on Omissions in course of study, 04: 203-5 Phillips, G. M., Discussion on The teacher as an expert, 94 : 869 Phillips, J. H. — Educational needs of the South, 04:94-100; History and literature in grammar grades, 92:606-16; Negro teachers for negro schools; 97:560-62, Response to address of welcome, 99 : 60- 146 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION 62 ; Discussions on : Education in South, 94:584-86; True function of supervision, 96:250 Phillips, Mary B.— Course of study: Order of subjects with reference to laws of growth, 86 : 53 2-3 7 Phillips, Wendell, quoted on Idleness, 93: 375 . Philosophy in colleges and universities (W. T.Harris) 88:439-44 Plea for the study of educational (N. A. Harvey) 01 : 772-77 Philosophy, Rehabilitation of, in Germany (H. Schwartz) 06:420-30 Round-Table Conference on, 92 : 545- 57 Philosophy, Doctor of, On what conditions should degree of, be given (W. O. Sproull) 93:156-59 Phonetic alphabet (Z. Richards) 60:46-54 The New (G. Hempl) 06:192-97 Phonetic method, 99:718-22 Phonograph, The, as an aid in teaching shorthand (T. F. Lake) 01 : 754-57 Physical betterment of the mentally defi- cient (J. H. McKee) 05 : 885-95 Physical condition of students at Vassar, statistics, 74 : u3 _ i4 Physical culture, Scientific value of (A. B. Poland) 92:230-39; 95:311 Physical Culture Hall, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 04:832-35 Physical development, The school and the child's (S. H. Rowe) 05 : 742-49 Physical development of the child in the training of kindergartners (N. Oppen- heim) 05 : 344-46 Physical education, 88:151 A perfect, indispensable in order to produce an ideal education (L. M. Torngren) 93:54-55 Delsarte and his contribution to (Mrs. A. P. Tucker) 97:880-83 Physical Education, Department of, 99: 1064-96; 01:758-70; 02:739-58; 03: 817-46; 04:803-41; 05:755-79. See also Physical Training, Department of Petition for Department, 95 : 43- 44; Creation and organization of, 95: 944-45: Object of (R. A. Morris) 95: 946; The new department (F. W. Par- ker) 95:949 Report of Committee on Nomi- nations, 96:894 Report of Committee on Reso- lutions, 96:894 Physical education: Educational equipoise (Mrs. F. W. Leiter) 92:127-41 Educative (W. O. Krohn) 02: 740-44 History of, in Denmark (J. Larsen) 93 : 664-69 in our public schools, Requirements for (H. Hartung) 02:745-54; Discus- sion: J. L. Gowdy, E. W Lyttle, 754-58 in our schools (R. A. Morris) 92: 366-72 indispensable to ideal education [ab- stract] (L. M. Torngren) 93:54-55 List of articles on, 1869 to 1905, 06: 711-13 of the deaf and dumb (A. Gutzman) 93:674-78 Place of, in the curriculum (E. W. Lyttle) 03:823-29 Play in (G. E. Johnson) 98:948-54; Discussion: Mr. Ballard, C. E. Ehinger, G. W. Fitz, G. W. Johnson, R. Stone- road, 954-58 — President's address (G. W. Fitz) 99 : 1065-67 Report of Committee on (Clara Con- way) 91:348-54; Discussion: G. S. Hall, W. T. Harris, and others, 354-60 Some unsolved problems in (T. D. Wood) 93:621-23 Physical education, see also Gymnastics Physical education and brain building (W. 6. Krohn) 03:818-23 Physical education legislation (Mrs. F. W. Leiter) 01 : 761-65 Physical effects of sloyd (F. J. White) 96: 760-66 Physical exercise in school (S. W. Mason) 63:61-68 Investigation of proposed, 96: 233 necessary to health, Resolutions on 60:11; 75:134; 80:111,117,126 Physical exercises for school purposes (J. G. Smith) 93:631-36 Physical fitness and unfitness of school chil- dren for school work (E. A. Kirkpat- rick) 05:760-66; Discussion: W. W. Hastings, 766-68 Physical geography, Apparatus for high schools of New York City (R. H. Corn- ish) 99:793-94 ■ in secondary schools (A. P. Brigham) 97:923-28 its possibilities and difficulties (E. L. Harris) 95:615-20 Laboratory work in elementary physi- ography (R. H. Cornish) 97:928-35 Relation of, to geology (W. H. Nor- ton) 01 : 796-802 Report of the Subcommittee on (A. P. Brigham) 98:973-84 Physical geography, see also Geography Physical Science Conference, 02:471-78 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 147 Physical science in the high school, 02 : 471- 78 Scope and method of, in the common school (C. O. Thompson) 72:149-58 Physical sciences, List of articles on, 1872 to 1905, 06:713 Physical training (E. F. Hermanns) 95: 6 S -68 as a factor in character building (J. L. Hughes) 96:911-18; Discussion: B. T. Davis, 918-19 as correctiye of brain-disorderliness (W. O. Krohn) 01 : 759-60 Physical Training, Department of: Con- gress of physical education, 93:615-78; 95:944-50; 96:893-936; 97:870-915; 98:929-58 ■ Purpose and status of the (R. A. Morris) 96:895-99 Physical training, Development of the will thru (W. O. Krohn) 97:873-80 Educational and recreative : In gram- mar schools (R. Stoneroad) 05:768-72; Discussion: Mr. Kilpatrick, Miss Mc- Conkey, R. K. Savage, Miss Stone, 772- 73; In high schools (C. F. Carroll) 05: 773—75; In colleges and universities (C. Crawford) 05:775-78; (R. T. Mc- Kenzie) 778-79 for the mass of students (W. G. An- derson) 03:837-43; (F. N. Whittier) 03:843-46 for the prevention and cure of stutter- ing (E. M. Hartwell) 93 : 739-49 in public schools (N. D. Kimberlin) 95:946-48 in the colleges (F. E. Leonard) 97 : 909-15 in the public schools, Symposium on ; Discussion: Clara G. Baer, Jessie H. Bancroft, Miss N. D. Kimberlin, Ellen Le Garde, Rebecca Stoneroad, Henry Suder, George Wittich, 97:898-909 Normal method of, 97:895 Objects and methods of, I. From the standpoint of the general teacher (W. W. Chalmers) 04:807-10; 11. From the standpoint of the physical-training teacher (William A. Stecher) 810-17; in. Normal schools (G. B. Affleck) 817-22; iv. Colleges and universities (R. H. Jesse) 822-27; v - High schools, from the standpoint of a specialist (Mary - H. Ludlum) 827-32 of criminals (H. D. Wey) 93:646-57 Various aspects of (Hans Ballin) 01:765-69; Discussion: H. E. Kratz, 769-70 Physics, as a requirement for college ad- mission (E. H. Hall) 97:937-42; Dis- cussion: C. F. Dutton; E. W. Elder; T. Neumann, H. C. Wood, and others, 97:942-44 Course for technical high schools (C. F. Warner) 03 : 890-95 Course in, adopted by the Depart- ment of Science Instruction of the N. E. A., 1905, 05:815-25 Experiments in, for secondary schools, Com. Ten, 94:125-27 First-year course in, 05 : 815-1 7 for the boys and girls; an introductory course (J. C. Packard) 03 : 880-83 High-school instruction in (F. M. Gilley) 02:778-84 High-school phase; aims and meth- ods (G. R. Twiss) 03:885-89 in the high-school curriculum (S. P. Meads) 99: 1 103-6 in the secondary schools (I. O. Pal- mer) 03 : 883-85 • Outline of a course in, 03 : 893-95 Report of Committee on Teaching, 87 : 41-44 Second-year course in, for high schools, 05:817-25 Study of, 79:79; in common schools (C. K. Wead) 85:114-21; 95:315; 96: 538; 9S7-S8 Subject-matter of high school (A. L. Foley) 04:865-70; Discussion: A. F. Foerste, 871-72 Physics, Chemistry, and Astronomy Con- ference, Report of (Ira Remsen) Com. Ten, 94:11 7-2 1 ; Minority report on (W. J. Waggener) 121-23; (A- P- Gage) 123 Physics Conference, 01:591-92 Physiography Conference, 01:602 Physiography in the secondary schools (J. A. Merrill) 02 : 784-89 Physiography, see also Physical geography Physiological notes on primary education, by Dr. Mary Putnam Jacobi, Review of (W. T. Harris) 90:113-18 Physiological psychology, Recent investi- gations in (C. C. Van Liew) 04:576- 83 Physiology Conference, 01:602-4 Physiology, Laboratory work in high school (J. E. Peabody) 03 : 867-71 New method of teaching (W. T. Porter) 03:862-67 Study of, 70:28^94:432; 95:311 Physiology and hygiene of the vocal organs (J. Howard) 93:514-18 Physiology in primary and secondary schools (A. H. Tuttle) Com. Ten, 94: 158-61 148 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Physiology of childhood as applied to edu- cation (R. O. Beard) 02:720-27; Dis- cussion: R. O. Beard, E. A. Kirkpatrick, 727-30 Pick, E., Discussion on Memory, 92:791- 92 Pickard, Josiah L. — Address of welcome, 84:pt. 11:27-28; City systems of man- agement of public schools, 83 : 69~78;'Cor- relation of subjects, 90:209-10; Essen- tials in a course of study for children, 93: 251-57; Human body, 70:41-48; In memoriam George Howland, 94:224-25; Response to address of welcome, and opening remarks as president, 71 : 11-12; Response, 89:67-68; Scholarships, 80: 159-61; Supervision in a system of schools, 72:259; What lessons does the Ordinance of 1787 teach? 87:129-34; What shall we do with the boys ? 75 : 1 72 —81; Discussions on: College dormitor- ies, 79:108; Industrial education, 77:223; Motives and means in school discipline, 70: 144; School attendance, 7 1 :22 7 Pictorial drawing in primary and grammar grades (W. Seegmlller) 95:822-30 Picture-study (F. J. Orr) 1900:514-16 Pictures, Value of, 95:293; in primary teaching, 75:168 Pierce, C. F. — Indian children should know the English language to enter a non- reservation school, 01:917 Pierce, Edward L., quoted, 83 : 86 Pierce, Edward T. — Recognition of di- plomas of other state normal schools in other than the state issued, 97:715; State normal schools of the Pacific coast (Report of the Sub-committee) 98:744- 46; Discussion on: Normal-school pur- pose, 97:735; Normal-school work, 93: 433 Pierce, James O., Discussion on Compul- sory laws and their enforcement, 90: 192- 94 Pillsbury, J. H., Discussion on Secondary education, 03:445 Pilotage system of New York, The, 93: 188-90 Pinney, Mary A. — A plea for industrial training, 95:753-59 Place, Mrs. C. L., Discussion on Construc- tive work, 99:922 Place of the library in education (Melvil Dewey) 01:858-64 Place of the small college (G. A. Gates) 04:134-39 Plan for a report on elementary education (John Dewey) 98:330-35 Plant-study: The leaf a light-related organ (B. D. Halsted) 98:970-73 Piatt, Mrs. Mary J., In memoriam, 95 : 209 Play as a means for idealizing and extending the child's experience (Miss A. M. Fel- ker) 98:624-30; Discussion: Elizabeth V. Brown, 630-32 in physical education (G. E. John- son) 98:948-54 Necessary elements in work and (C. G. O'Grady) 01:527-32 Work and, in youth (M. V. O'Shea) 01:513-18 Play interests of children (Will S. Monroe) 99: 1084-90 Playfair, Sir Lyon, quoted, 84 pt. 11 : 60 Playgrounds in England for the poor in' cities, 93:641-46 Plea for the study of educational philosophy (N. A. Harvey) 01 : 772-77 Plummer, Frank E. — The future high- school, 91:620-31; High-school exten- sion, or supplementary work, 92:355-56; President's address, Department of Secondary Instruction, 92:338-41; Dis- cussion on State or municipal supervi- sion, 93 : 192 Poesche, Hermann. — The real nature of education, 93:369-72 Poetic invention, Dreaming and (J. Sully) 93:730-37 Poetry for children, 99:471 ■ Influence of, in education (W. M. Beardshear) 1900:153-60 Power of, 96 : 704—6 Study of, 70:169; 94:287; 95:281; 96:105, 349 Pogue, Mary E. — Concerning our limi- tations in educating mentally deficient children, 05:895-900 Pohl, Elsa. — Physical training exhibits of the St. Louis Exposition, 04:832-35 Poland, Addison B., Address of welcome, 94:51-53; Graded system of the rural schools of New Jersey, 94 : 358-64; New- ark method of appointing and advancing teachers, 05:249; Scientific value of physical culture, 92:230-39; Discussion on College graduates as teachers, 02: 279 Political economy in secondary schools (C. F. Thwing) 95:370-74 Political Economy, Report of Committee on History, Civil government and, Com. Ten, 94: 162-201 Political science, Study of, in colleges (I. W. Andrews) 81:181-89 Polk, Mrs. James K., Visit of N. T. A. to, 68:7; Resolution, 13; Tribute to (H. S. Foote) 16; Appointment of committee to wait on, 89:24 Pollock, Dr., Discussion on Laboratory botany, 01:583 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 149 Pollock, Mrs. Louise. — Free kinder- garten and kindergarten training, +79: 39-42; +80:59-60; 81:129-31; Ma- gicians that make a child's life happy or miserable, 98:551-54 Magicians that make a child's life happy or miserable, 91:551-54 Pollock, Susan Plessner. — Ideal play in the kindergarten, 98:604-8 Pomeroy, F., Discussion on History in secondary schools, 01 : 601 Pommer, W. H. — Methods versus results (in singing) 04:696-99 Pond, E. P. — Address of welcome, 88: 4S-46 Popular criticisms and their proper influence upon school superintendence (M. E. Gates) 90:468-79; Discussion: J. Allen, 479-81 Popular edcuation, The general govern- ment and (A. S. Draper) 96 : 201-8 in England (A. Percy) 04:83-89 Portable schoolrooms, 04:906 Porter, Noah. — The class system, 77: 95-105; quoted on Study of natural his- tory, 72:157 Porter, William Townsend. — New- method of teaching physiology, 03 : 862-67 Porto Rico, Education in (S. McCune Lindsay) 04: 127-28 Progress of education in (M. G. Brumbaugh) 02:253-56 Posse, Baroness Rose. — Tests of the effi- ciency of a normal school of gymnastics, 03:829-36 Possessions, our new, Educational policy for (W. T. Harris) 99 : 69-79 Postage on local public documents, Resolu- tions on, +88:15 Post-graduate studies (W. Pepper) 92:67- 81 Potter, Rev. Alonzo, Resolutions on death of, 65:222 Potter, Thomas W. — Do agents and superintendents of Indian schools read the rules and regulations ? 02 : 873 Poucher, Mrs. Matilda S., In mem'oriam, 1900:726 Poulsen, Edna Snell. — Aims of the Del- sartean disciples, 88 : 667-70 Poulson, Emilie. — Songs, morning talks, and stories, 92:292-98 Powe, Charlotte M. — Work and play in the primary and grammar grades, 01: 507-12 Powell, William Bramwell. — Educa- tional outlook, 97:154-57; Manual training, +87 : 123-29; 96 : 672-81; Medical inspection of schools, 98:454- 62 ; Methods of teaching music, 99 : 987- 88; Remarks on Bureau of education, + 89:277-78; Report of the Natural History Conference, Com. Ten, 94:138- 42; Training-schools, +89:52-60; Dis- cussions on: Course in elementary schools, 94:439-41; Education of the negro in the South, 90:506-13; Manual training, +88:97; Pedagogical chairs, 89:569; State supervision, 90:442-43 Powell, William Bramwell, In memoriam (JohnW. Cook) 04:361-65 Powers, J. K., Discussion on State aid and education, 1900:462" Poynter, W. T., Discussions on : Language- studies in secondary schools, 93:205; State or city supervision, 93: 192; In me- moriam, 98:294-95 Practical co-operation between art and manual training (H. Peyser) 02:571- 76 Practical education (C. K. Adams) 94: 134- 36; The psychological view (J. H. Baker) 88:166-73; The popular view as of prep- aration to earn a living (R. K. Buehrle) 88:173-82; Special education (J. M. Greenwood) 88:182-92; Discussion: G. T. Fairchild, J. Locke, L. S. Thomp- son, 88:192-97 Practical study of drawing in public schools (B. E. Snow) 03:670-76 Practical utility of manual and technical training (W. B. Parsons) 05:134-41 Practice school as a public school (E. A. Sheldon) 96 : 65 1-59 ; Discussions and questions, 659-65 Practice schools and their relation to normal training 72:222-23; Discussions on, 75: 147-49; 95=245 in connection with normal schools (C. C. Rounds) 85:429-36 Practice teaching, 91:198-99; Organiza- tion of training schools and (K. D. Stout) 95:700-6; in normal schools (J. N. Wilkinson) 95:707-9 Practice work, Its place in the normal- school course; Report of Committee (J. W. Cook) 95:501-9 The value of, in model and training schools (F. S. Guptill) 93:391-98 Prather, W. L., Discussion on State uni- versities, 01:612 Pratt, Mara L. — Nervous force of the teacher, 96:929-36 Pratt, Richard H. — Indian education, + 84:34-39; Industrial training as ap- plied to Indian schools, 95 : 759-64 Pray, T. B., Discussion on High-school curriculum, 05:531 Preliminary report of Committee on Salaries, Tenure, and Pensions of Teachers (C. D. Wright) 04:370-77 iS° NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Preliminary report on school hygiene (W. T. Harris) 407-1 i Prentice, May H. — Myth and history in the elementary schools, 02:447-53; Discussions on: Heads of departments, 02: 538; School and library, 02:818 Preparation of teachers in Germany (Dr. L. Bahlsen) 04: 140-45 Preparatory departments, Resolutions con- cerning, 90:633 Preparatory Greek — Attic Greek or Homer, 97:664 Preparatory natural-science curriculum, The (C. S. Palmer) 97:917-23 Preparatory schools for college and uni- versity life (Noah Porter) 74:42-58 Report on Preparation for college, (Lemuel Moss) 84 pt. 111:36-39; Dis- cussion, 39-42 Schools preparatory to college (J. P. Gulliver) +70:19-24; Discussion, 24- 26 Presbrey, O. F., Discussion on Teaching current events in school, 92: 149-51 Present peril to liberal education, The (A. F. West) 03:54-60 Preston, J. R., Discussions on: Ethical element in patriotism, 95:148-49; Im- provement of rural teachers, 94:534-36; Powers of superintendents, 95 : 35 7 ; Pub- lic-school system and legislation, 92 : 206- 7; The South and its problems, 94:589- 90; Teaching patriotism, 01 : 102-10, 117 Preston, S. H. — Study of music in its rela- tion to mental development, 91 : 824-26 Prettyman, E. B. — The public lands and public education, 99:259-66; Discus- sions on: Citizens and teachers, 97:259- 60; Powers of superintendents, 95:359; Simplified spelling, 01 :2i5; Training of teachers, 95:257-58; U. S. history in secondary schools, 98 : 86 Price, George W. F. — The teaching of patriotism in the public schools and every- where, 89:328-33; Discussion on Uni- versity, college, and higher schools, 87: 170-71 Price, Joseph C. — Education and the problem of the negro, 90:267-76 Price, Thomas R. — English as introduc- tion to Latin and Greek, 77:262-70 Primary and grammar grades, Science teaching in the (G. Guttenberg) 90: 595-601 Work and play in the (C. M. Powe) 01:507-12 Primary and intermediate grades, Artistic handicraft in the (Helen M. Maxwell) 01:654-56 Primary classes, Course of manual training in (N. A. Calkins) 90:828-34 Primary education; Essentials in a course of study for children (J. L. Pickard) 93: 251-57; Discussion: B. A. Hinsdale, L. H. Jones, 257-62 Importance of harmonizing the pri- mary, secondary, and collegiate systems (J. McCosh) 80:138-46 in Germany, 82 : 95 — — - The moral element in (W. H. Ruff- ner) 76:39-46 Obstacles in the way of better (H. S. Jones) +82:28-35 Progress in (Eva D. Kellogg) 95: 1004-9 What and how? (H. A. Raab) 83: i3- 2 4 Primary education, see also Elementary education Primary grades, Aims of drawing in the (E. M. Church) 05:603-5 Foreign-born children in the (J. Addams) 97:104-12 Primary instruction, Importance of, 92: 177-78 Primary instruction, A knowledge of the kindergarten indispensable in (S. L. Arnold) 95:557-60 The present character of (J. A. Gar- field) + 79:158-60 Primary music methods (Mrs. M. B. Parr) 04:681-85 Primary or Elementary Instruction, De- partment of, see Elementary Education, Department of Primary school, Effects of kindergarten training on the (I. Shepard) 90:554-60 Ideal curriculum for (E. C. Davis) 94:726-37; Discussion: L. A. Kirby, and others, 737-41 The kindergarten and the (E. A. Newman) 1900:390-96 — ■ — Modifications in the (B. P. Mann) 93:342-44 Organic connection between the kin- dergarten and the (N. Cropsey) 91 1538- 45 Relation of the kindergarten to the (J. W. Dickinson) 85:360-63 Report of Committee on a Course of Study from, to University (W. T. Harris) 76:58-68 What is the proper work of a (E. A. Sheldon) 70:103-9 Primary school and the kindergarten (W. T. Harris) 91:531-32 Primary-school work, Recent improve- ments in (S. L. Arnold) 95:279-86 Primary schools, Application of Froebel's principles to the (K. L. Brown) 87:339- 49; Discussion, 349-50 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS ISI Drawing in (E. F. Dimock) 87:558- 60 Hygiene of instruction in (G. W. Fitz) 98:544-50 Ideal relation of kindergarten to (L. Wheelock) 94:702-3; Discussion: B. C. Gregory, F. A. Hinckley, W. E. Sheldon, 703-4 Manual training in, and in grammar schools (H. A. Wise) 89: 104-10 Physiology in, and secondary (A. H. Tuttle) Com. Ten, 94:158-61 Voice culture in (Z. Richards) 91 : 606-14 Primary teachers, 71:114- $ ee a ^ so Ele- mentary teachers Primary teaching, Developments and changes in, in France during the Third Republic, 1870-1906 (P. E. Levasseur) 06:408-17 Prince, John T. — Address of welcome, Indian Department [an abstract] 03: 1043; Consolidation of rural schools, 03:929-35; Round-Table Conference on Apperception, 91 : 835 ; Some New England plans and conclusions drawn from a study of grading and promotion, 98:423-32; Discussions on: Coeduca- tion in high schools, 03:300; Qualifica- tions and supply of teachers, 91:436; Rural-schools maintenance, 98 : 575; Scope of public school, 03:1005; Study of English in public schools, 94 : 290 Princeton, University ideals at (A. T. Or- mond) 97:346-57 Principals, Qualification of (J. M. Green- wood) + 89:209-16 Principals' Conference: The formation of a federation of secondary-school associa- tions (W. J. S. Bryan) 03:476-79 School athletics (W. J. S. Bryan) 02 : 485-88 Principals' Round Table, 96:597-604 Principles and methods, List of articles on, i860 to 1903, 06: 727-28 Principles of co-ordination of studies (C. DeGARMo) 95:87-96 Pringle, W. J. — High school in its relation to the community, 97 : 695; Discussion on Algebra and geometry in grammar grades, 97:659 Prisons, Committee appointed to visit, 79: 28; Resolution from, adopted, 49; granted time, 80: 138 Pritchett, Henry S. — Address of wel- come, 03 : 42-43 ; The Carnegie Founda- tion for the Advancement of Teaching, 06:504-6; The part of the manual- training high school in American educa- tion, 03:71-77 Private schools, Discipline in, 88:532-34 in Germany, 7°:i57 Supervision of, by the state or muni- cipal authorities (J. C. Mackenzie) 93 : 183-90; Discussion, 190-93 Prize system; Is it best for colleges ? (J. H Carlisle) 82:46-54 Problem for women's clubs, A (I. Law- rence) 05:724-27 in civilization (H. W. Blair) 90:276- 85 of the grades. 1. Discipline (G. Ed- mund) 1900:123-28; 11. Classification and promotion (E. Buchanan) 128-37; hi. Instruction (Mrs. A. W. Cooley) 137-45 of the hour (Alex. Hogg) 89 : 299-310 of the South, The (B. T. Washing- ton) 1900:114-23 of today, The (R. Edwards) 87 : 59- 65 Problems in artistic rendering (K. M. Ball) 99:940-44 Some pressing (N. M. Butler) 02 : 66-75 that perplex (A. H. Chamberlain) 5:SS8-63 Proceedings, Journal of, 82:v-xxxi; 83: v-xxii; 84: pt. 1:5-24; 85:1-33; 86: 9-24; 87:23-34; 88:21-35; 89:21-33; 90:21-9; 91:21-7; 92:21-9; 94:27- 39; 95:17-37; 96:18-32; 97:21-31; 98: 23-36; 99:23-33; 1900:21-34; 01:21- 31; 02:22-29; 03:21-31; 04:23-31; 05: 21-45 desirability of reprinting to com- plete sets, 88 : 29 Income of Permanent Fund be used exclusively to pay for publishing, 90:37 Proctor, Edna Dean. — Our national floral emblem, 01:148-49; Columbia's em- blem (poem) 150 Professional courses, Baccalaureate and, 03:299-301 Professional culture of teachers (J. M. Greenwood) 05 : 325-28 Professional life, College education and (J. C. Hutchinson) 90: 702-5 Professional schools, Fee system in, 73: 112; 93:117 Length of the baccalaureate course and preparation for the (E. E. Brown) 03:489-95; (C. W. Eliot) 496-500; (N. M. Butler) 500-4; (W. R. Harper) 504-9; (A. F. West) 509-13; Discus- sion: J. H. Baker, W. H. P. Faunce, W. H. Hadow and others, 513-16 Professional and technical instruction in the university (N. M. Butler) 94: 619-23 *52 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Professional Relation of a college course to (T. R. Bacon) 95:665-71 Relation of, to the university (S. Low) 93:146-49 Should an antecedent liberal educa- tion be required for admission to, Letter from T. B. Ames, 93: 112; (W. Wilson) 93:112-17; Discussion, 11 7-1 8 Standard of admission to (J. N. Hall) 95:661-65 Professional sentiment (A. E. Winship) 99:229-31 Professional spirit in teachers (Ida B. Has- lop) 94:758-63 Professional training of teachers (E. A. Sheldon) 93:387-91 Professions, Entrance to the, 05:301 Professors, Influence of, on choice of studies, 74:162 Pedagogical training "for college (H. F. Fisk) 91:701-8 removed for religious opinion, 74 : 74 Skeptics among, 73 : 53 Program Committee, Report, 77:22 Programs, Can school, be shortened and enriched? (C. W. Eliot) +88:101-10; 1 Discussion: W. T. Harris, J. A. Mac- Alister, n 5-1 8 • French and American public school, compared, + 88 : 1 1 1-1 5 Progress in education (Rev. J. L. Spald- ing) 01:66-85 Progress in public education (F. L. Soldan) 99:176-82 Progress of the year, and curriculum of the elementary school (N. Cropsey )o5 : 374- 80 Projection microscope; Its possibilities and value in teaching biology (A. H. Cole) 02:771-78; 05:814-15 Promotion, Examination for, in the public schools (W. DeW. Hyde) +89:229-36 Examinations for (W. M. Griffin) + 89:236-43 How and by whom determined (C G. Edwards) +83:73-75 Promotion in public schools, Examinations as tests for (H. S. Tarbell) 87:107-11; (W. H. Maxwell) 90:127-37 Promotion of pupils (C. G. Edwards) + 83 : 73-7S Promotion of teachers, What should be the basis for the, and the increase of salaries (J. H. Van Sickle) 06:177-83 Promotions, Examinations and, in element- ary schools; Discussion (R. K. Buehrle, J. L. Hughes, W. A. Mowry, and H. A. Wise) 94: 294-98 Promotions and grading (W. W. Chal- mers: Paul A. Cowgill; H. E. Kratz) 99:369-73; Discussion: J. N. Study, A. K. Whitcomb, 373-75 Promotions in city schools, Report of Round Table discussion on (N. C. Dougherty) 92 : 802-3 ■ Principals' Round Table; Discussion : W. H. Smiley and others, 96: 597-604 Pronunciation, see also Orthoepy Pronunciation should be taught before grammar, 76:113 Proper education of an American citizen (G. N. Grisham) 98:272-76 Province of the supervisor, The (L. H. Jones) 97:217-24 Provincialism, 96:102 Prussia, Modern system of higher educa- tion for women in (F. Paulsen) 06:395- 408 Prussia, Principles and methods governing classical instruction in, 85 : 2 1 1-13 Prussian schools (J. W. Dickinson) 70: iS 2 -S9 Prussian schools, Compulsory education in (E. E. White) 71 : 223-24 Psychic arrest in adolescence (G. S. Hall) 03:811-13; Discussion: G. E. Dawson, A. Meyer, 813-16 Psychological and ethical value of music (E. K. Fair weather) 02:621-25 Psychological and pedagogical observation; Report of Special Committee (G. P. Brown) 90:108-13; Supplemental re- port (W. T. Harris) 1 13-18 Psychological and pedagogical value of the modem methods of elementary culture: Socratic element (J. W. Stearns) 87: 66-69; Objective element (J. W. Dick- inson) 70-73 ; Philosophic and scientific element (F. L. Soldan) 74-79; Natural or developing element (W. N. Hailmann) 80-86; Discussion: 6. P. Brown, W. T. Harris, J. H. Hoose, A. E. Winship, 87-101 Psychological inquiry (W. T. Harris) 85: 91-101; Report of Committee on, 92: 789-91; 94:637-41; Discussion: B. A. Hinsdale, S. S. Laws, E. E. White, 642- 4S Psychological investigation, Resolution on, 88:24 Psychological method, 99:717-18 Psychological view of practical education (J. H. Baker) 88:166-73 Psychology, Application of mental science to teaching (J. W. Dickinson) 70: 73- 79; Discussion: N. C. Cobleigh, W. E. Crosby, and others, 80-87. INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS *53 Can it be founded upon the study of consciousness alone, or is physiology needed ? (J. Royce) 93 : 687-92 Conditions of, in normal schools (G. S. Albee) 87:495-504; Discussion: W. W. Parsons, 505-7 Educational; Round-Table Confer- ence on, 91:832-35 Experimental, Congress of, 93: 713-85 ■ for normal schools (M. V. O'Shea) 95:681-88 for the teacher (E. C. Hewett) 99: 428-38; Discussion: A. Gove, J. M. Greenwood, J. H. Hoose, 438-39 in its relation to pedagogy (N. M. Butler) +89:26-42 in normal schools (Z. X. Snyder) 95 : 647-81 in the kindergarten (C. Mackenzie) 92:285-92 The new, and the consulting psycholo- gist (J. Royce) 98:554-70 in normal schools (L. A. Wil- liams) 93:781-84 of descriptive gesture (S. H. Clark) 96:497-504 of imitative functions (W. T. Harris) 94:637-41; Discussion: S. S. Laws, E. E. White and others, 642-45 of manual training (W. T. Harris) + 89:117-32 of puberty and adolescence (C. A. Scott) 97:843-51; Discussion: A. H. Yoder, 85 of reading and writing (R. Mac- dottgall) 05:399-405; Discussion: S. H. Rowe, 405-6 of study 74:238; 76:205; 88:143 Rational, Congress of, 93:679-711 ■ • for teachers (W. T. Harris) 98: S7°-74 The soul as the basal concept of (G.T. Ormond) 93:693-99; Discussion, 699-700 Reality — What place it should hold in (J. McCosh) 93:682-86 Recent investigations in physiological (C. C. VanLiew) 04:576-83 Shall instruction in, be oral (G. Karr) Round-Table Conference, 02:246-47 Some applications of, to the art of teaching (W. H. Payne) 84 pt. 11: 249-56 Wundt's Psychology of the Will (E. B. Titchener) 93: 705-n; Discussion: Dr. Boardman, 711 Psychology, see also Adolescence; Child- study Psychology and child-study in normal schools (D. Putnam, H. H. Seerley, and others) Round-Table Conference, 02: 239-46 Psychology and education, List of articles on, 1874 to 1904, 06:713-14 Psychology and ethics of fun, The (W. B. Hill) 02:286-97 Public and parochial schools (John Jay) 89:152-70 Public education, American, List of articles on, 1859 to 1906, 06:661-63 Public instruction in Italy (E. Rossi) 93 : 907-1 1 Public instruction in Minnesota (W. W. Folwell) 75 : 58-76 Public instruction, System of, in Ontario (J. G. Hodgins) 74:89-95 Systems of, in European and Ameri- can cities compared (J. D. Philbrick) + 74:62-69 Public lands and public education (E. B. Prettyman) 99:259-66; Discussion: R. C. Barrett, G. T. Fairchild, B. A. Hinsdale, 266-70 Public libraries and public schools (S. Williams) 99=455-56 Improving poorly managed, in small communities (F. A. Hutchins) 99:508- 10 Public Libraries started, 06:482, 270 Public library a distinct organization (W. R. Eastman) 06:223; Lib. Adm., 06: 13 Growth, place and purpose of the, 06:217-18; Lib. Adm., 06:7-8 • an integral part of our educational, system, 05:302-3 a promptuary for the public schools (N. D. C. Hodges) 03:957-60 Relations of the, to the public schools (W. H. Brett) 92:692-702 Report of Committee on Relations of, to Public Schools (J. C. Dana, and others) 98:1006-7; 99:452-529 School reading thru the (M. L. Jones) 99:u43-48 and the public school (C. B. Gilbert) 03:948-53; 06:224-28; Lib. Adm., 06: 14-18 Public library work for public schools (E. C. Doren) 03 : 943-48 Public opinion, Education of (C. R. Skin- ner) 95:126-33 and good schools (J. K. Stableton) 03:228-33; Discussion: W. W. Chal- mers, H. V. Hotchkiss, R. A. Ogg, W. S. Rowe, 233-35 Public press, The school board and the (E. J. Futeld) 99:1131-34 Public school, The American (S. L. Woodford) 96: 158-61 1 54 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Public school as a social center (Cora S. Brown) 01:888-89 Functions of the (W. H. Payne) 87: 265-66; (W. T. Harris) 267-69; (F. L. Soldan) 270-77; Analysis, 277-78; Dis- cussion, 278-81 in American history 89:161-65 Influence of the, nationally and inter- nationally (G. M. Grant) 91:244-54 Music in the, a means of culture in the community (L. Robinson) 04:692- 95 The practice school as a (E. A. Shel- don) 96:651-59 The public library and the, 06:224- 28; Bibliographical references, 225-27; Lib. Adm., 06: 14-18 Should the scope of the, be broadened to take in all children capable of educa- tion? (M. C. Greene) 03:998-1003; Discussion : W. E. Fernald, E. Le Garde, J. T. Prince, T. D. Wood, 1003-6 True function of the (R. E. Sears) 97:983-87; Discussion: W.H.Bennett, A. Houtkamp, W. N. Sheats, P. N. Siegler, B. R. Vineyard, and others, 987- 88 What shall it do for the commercial student and the business man ? (H. M. Rowe) 02:655-60; Discussion: H. E. Dann, C. G. Pearse, 660 Public school and civil-service reform (G. W. Curtis) 91:481-93 Public-school education, Woman's part in (Mrs. Sarah E. Hyre) 06:51-58 Public-school plant, The full utilization of a (C. W. Eliot) 03:241-47 Public-school system; Inaugural address (M. A. Newell) 77: 6-15 To what extent can a, be improved by legislation? (L. E. Wolfe) 92:198-204; Discussion, 204-7 Public-school work, Means of increasing the efficiency of our; I. Providing better teachers (J. W. Carr) 05: 180-84; 11. Adequate leadership (C. G. Pearse) 184-87; Discussion: C. F. Carroll, 188- 89; in. Changing the view-point (W. I. Crane) 190-94; Discussion: J. F. Keat- ing, G. H. Martin, 195 Public schools, Art education in the (J. MacAlister) 91:456-66 Civil-service reform and the (H. R. Waite) 85:122-37 Claims of business education to a place in our (J. H. Francis) 99: 1008-15 Color in (Mrs. M. D. Hicks) 94: 906- 15 Connection between libraries and (S. S. Green) 98 : 1009-1 1 Content and extent of music in (H. Griggs) 99:977-80 Course of music in (A. J. Gantvoort) 95:785-88 Do our, meet reasonable expectations ? (N. C. Dougherty) 96 : 75-86 Does art study concern the ? (Mrs. M. D. Hicks) 93:487-91 Economics in (G. Gunton) 01:131- 37 Effect of moral education in the, upon the civic life of the community (W. O. Thompson) 06:42-49; Discussion, 49-5 1 Elementary music in our (J. H. El- wood) 88:651-58 Examination for promotion in (W. DeW. Hyde) +89:229-36 Geographical phase of nature study in the (J. W. Red way) 1900:411-16 Legal status of (A. S. Draper) 89 : 180-89 - — - Management of city systems (J. L. Pickard) 83:69-78 Means afforded by, for moral and re- ligious training (T. A. Mott) 06:35-42 Medical inspection in (Dr. W. S. Christopher) 01 -.236-38 Modeling in (Mrs. E. M. Kent) 94: 9i5- 2 4 Moral and literary training in the (J. B. Peaslee) 81:104-17 Music as a study in (J. Mischka) 96: 730-35 Music in the, from the director's standpoint (O. E. McFadon) 89:695- 706 What it is and what it ought to be (A. J. Gantvoort) 92:524-30 Musical instruction in the (E. O. Silver) 89: 684-93 Nature-study in the (D. Lange) 1900:404-11 Outlines of a course of study in draw- ing for, 84 pt. 11:359-61 Physical training in (N. D. Kimber- lin) 95:946-48 The preparation of commercial teach- ers for the (B. H. Meyer) 02 : 669-74 Purpose of music study in the (F. Treudley) 95: 771-77 Reading lists for, how prepared and how used effectively (S. Williams) 98: 1022-26 — for lower grades of (F. A. Hut- chins) 98:1016-22 Relation of nature-study to drawing in the (J. M. Stone) 1900:524-30 Relation of normal schools to (E. O. Lyte) 95 .-973-79 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 155 . The relation of our, to the general government (H. W. Blair) +87: 179-87 Relations of public libraries to (J. C. Dana) 98:1006-7 Should music in the, be taught from the song to the exercise ? (C. H. Cong- don) 1900:537-41 — — Some reasons why drawing should be taught in our (L. S. Thompson) 77:40- 53 Study of English in the (A. P. Marble) 94:279-88. Study of social economy in [abstract] (M.Kirby) 77:82-86 Supervision of form-study and draw- ing in (W. S. Goodnough) 91 : 776-86 Teaching of music in, 03 : 695, 699 ■ Teaching trades in connection with the (C. F. Warner) 1900:492-95 ■ Technical and art education in, as elements of culture (F. Adler) 84 pt. 11:308-18 Vocal music in the (T. H. Brand) 85:376-83 Public sentiment in favor of education, What can be done to arouse ? (H. Sabin) 87:238-44 Public speaking, Educational value of train- ing in (T. C. Trueblood) 02:133-39; Discussion: C. G. Pearse, 140-44 in the American college (H. A. Frink) 92:383-93; Discussion, 377-78 Relation and possibilities of high- school training to (F. S. Fosdick) 94: 773-Si Publication Committee, Appointment of, 59:20; 60:18; 71:232; 73:272; 80: 253; 82:xxix; 83:xxii; 84:24; 88:29; 89:31 authorized to abridge papers, 77:283 Circular of, offering the Proceedings for sale, 82 : xxxi Duties of, defined, 70 : 2 1 7 Explanatory note, 70:4; 74:ii; 75: ii; 76:ii; 77:ii; 79:ii; 8o:ii; 81 :ii; 82:ii instructed to place a copy of J. D. Philbrick's paper on the Bureau of Edu- cation on desk of each senator and rep- resentative, 79:56 Report of, 63:27; 64:131, 141; 65: 211; 66:3-4; 71:232; 73:271-72; 74:292-93; 75:n5; 76--3 o6 -7; 77 = 286; 80:252, 254 Resolution on publishing Proceedings, 69:6; 70:199; not to receive aid from school-book publishers, 69:16; Sub- scription for publishing papers, 70:142; 76:71-72 Publishing houses, Resolutions of represen- tatives of, 69 : 1 6-1 7 Pueblo Indian, The future of the (Mary Dissette) 01:921 Pulsifer, W. E., Discussion on Music as a means of discipline and culture, 92:519- 20 Punishment as seen by children (E. Barnes) 95:914-24 Pupil as a social factor (E. Barnes) 96: 184-89 Pupil teacher, Relation of the library to the (M. L. Jones) 99:488-98' Pupils: classification, examination, and promotion (H. S. Jones) 86:276-82 How the school strengthens the individuality of the (W. T. Harris) 02 : 118-25 How to interest (R. D. Rickoff) 79:186-90 • Physical deterioration of, resulting from school life (J. H. Kellogg) 96 : 899- 911 should be classified according to abil- ity (F. J. Barnard) 99: 163-70 Pupils' defective hearing (E. Cutter) 94: 947-S 2 Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind., Art and industrial exhibit of, 84 pt. 1:95-96 Purdy, H. S., Discussion on High-school assistants, 97:660 Purpose of teaching music in the public schools (S. W. Cole) 03:695-99; (M. Macskimmon) 03:699-700 Putnam, Mrs. Alice H. — Froebel's mes- sage to parents, 89 : 473-78; How Froebel planned to foster the child's powers in language, 02:417-21; Reading and writ- ing in the kindergarten, 93 : 327-28; Work and play in the kindergarten, 01 1502-7; Discussions on: Froebel and child's lan- guage, 02:424; Work and play, 01:522, S23 Putnam, Daniel, Round-Table Discussion on Psychology and child-study in normal schools, 02:239—42 Putnam, Dr. Helen C, Discussion on Health of school children, 03:776-78 Putney, C C, Discussion on State or city supervision of private schools, 93: 193 Putt, W. A., Discussions on : Correlation of music with other branches of the school curriculum, 05:642-44; Some type forms in the teaching of music, 05:666- 67 Q Qualification and supply of teachers for city public schools (W. E. Anderson) 91: 422-30 156 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Qualification of teachers, Report of Com- mittee on, 91 : 388 Qualifications of commercial teachers (W. C. Stevenson) 05:671-74 — — of principals (J. M. Greenwood) + 89:209-16 of teachers, How shall the, be deter- mined? (A. S. Draper) +88:58-66; Discussion: R. K. Buehrle, E. E. Hig- bee, D. L. Kiehle, 66-69 How to improve the (W. T. Harris) '+ 82 : 98-105 Quarles, Charles. — Address of welcome: School administration, 97:960-63 Questioning, The art of (J. M. Green- Wood) 87:101-6 Questionnaire methods of child-study (W. G. Chambers) 04:762-70 Questions of the Committee on the Report of a plan of elementary education, 98: 341-43 Quincy method, The, 80 : 49, 73-75 Quinton, Mrs. Amelia S. — Indian educa- tion and methods of instruction, 05:947- 48 Quo vadis ? school board (W. G. Bruce) 99:1125-31 Quo vadimus? (Mrs. H. L. Grenfell) 99:99-106 R Raab, Henry A. — Primary education, 83 : 13-24; Rural -school problem,92 : 571-78; Discussion on Grading of rural schools, 94:3 6 7 Raab, Henry A., In memoriam, 01:931-32 Race characteristics 'in Jamaica (G. W. Hicks) 93:272-73 Race problem, Education and the (J. C. Price) 90:267-76 — — General statement (A. A. Gunby) 90:254-66 in civilization (H. W. Blair) 90: 276- 8S Races, Coeducation of the (C. S. Young) + 86:96-104 Racial traits in the group activity of children (C. C. VanLiew) 99:1057-63 Raddatz, C. F. — German spelling reform, 77:122-38; Discussion on Teaching modern languages, 76: 127-28 Railway rates for students, Report of Com- mittee on, 87:445-47 Ralston, J. M., Address of welcome, 94:49 Ramabai, Pundita. — A new plan for the education of Hindoo women, 88:665-67 Ramsey, C. C, Discussions on : Biological science and education, 98:176,' 177; Literature, 98:690; Professional spirit in teachers, 94:764; Social basis of con- science, 98:201; Studies as constants, 98: 708; Supervision of individual students, 96:601; Supervision of private schools, 93:190; Teacher as an expert, 94:868, 870; Training of the high-school teacher, 94:787-88 Randall, C. D. — Education of dependent children, + 80 : 19-30 Rank of state institutions for deaf, blind, and feeble-minded, 05:912-13 Rankin, A. W., Discussions on: Essential kindergarten principles, 94:701; The kindergarten and public schools, 94:490- 91; Librarians and books, 97:1029-30; Use and danger of method, 02:447 Ransom, Frances E. — Response and presi- dential address; Art Department, 1900: 507-9; Discussion on Art education in high and normal schools, 99:959-61 Rapid calculation, business practice, and higher accounting (S. H. Goodyear) 97:804-7 Rapid reading in teaching a modern lan- guage (W. E. Johnson) 04:528-31 Rassweiler, John R., In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99:246 Rational psychology for teachers (W. T. Harris) 98:570-74 Ratliff, Russell, The Indian boy should improve the allotment the government has given him, 01:920 Rauschenberger, W. G. — Address of welcome, 97:41 Ravenhill, A. R., Discussion on Domestic science, 01:587 Raymond, Bradford Paul. — Education and citizenship, 92:394-98; Under- graduate life of American students, 93: 142-45 Raymond, Jerome H. — Continuous univer- sity sessions, 99:819-26; Discussion on Continuous sessions, 99:827 Rayson, Amy, Discussion on Algebra or geometry first, 93:223 Read, Daniel. — Educational tendencies and progress of the past thirty years, 58: 19-34; President's address, Department of Higher Instruction, 74:149-52; Re- port on College degrees, 71:206-8: Discussions on: Building of a brain, 74: 134; Normal-school course, 70:25-26; Pronunciation of Latin and Greek, 71:204; Upper schools, 73 : 3 7-42 Reading, Choice of, for the early adolescent years (S. F. Chase) 98:1011-14 Definition of, 77 : 1 77 First steps in teaching [abstract] (E. E.White) 71:91-93 The habit of (C. G. Edwards) +84: 170-731 (J- O. Wilson) +84: 173-75 How to acquire a taste for good _(E. Skinner) 99:1148-50 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS iS7 How to direct children in their (M. E. Schreiber) 1900:636-43 — — Hygiene of, 92 : 687-89 in the first school year (Mrs. A. W. Cooley) 05:393-95; Discussion: M. J. Brady, W. E. Crosly, Mr. Prentiss, J. F. Reigart, 395-97 Intelligent, 74:276; 75:162; 81: 107; +81:31; +82:82; +83:42; 84 pt. 11:232, 234; 95 = 559 Pernicious, 81:115; Resolution on publication of, 85 : 2 r Phonetic system with pronouncing orthography (E. Leigh) 73:207-19; (W. M. Bryant) 73:262-70; +79:174 Rational method, 94: 720-2 r Relation of drawing to first year (A. G. Gibson) 05:397 Relation of writing to (F. B. Grif- fiths) 05:397-98 Shall reading and writing be taught in the kindergarten ? (Mrs. A. H. Put- nam) 93:327-28 Some association tracks involved in (T. M. Balliet) 93: 756-60; Discussion 760-62 Supplementary (G.J. Luckey) +84: 166-70; (R. C. Metcalf) 99:466-72 Synthetic sound method (F. B. Gault) 91:572-81 ■ Teaching (G. L. Farnham) 73:199- 207; 80:120, 121 Use of skilled methods for economiz- ing of time, 9S:454-5 6 Reading and writing, Psychology of (R. Macdougaix) 05:399-405 Reading books, 88:63; 95:292 Defects of, 72:162; 92:156, 771 French, 85:545 Newspapers as, 82 : 201 ; 92:154 What should be used for, 74:288; 81:110; +81:32; 82:200; +89:246; 94:289,336,429; 95:106,271,478 ■ 'What they should be, 77:180; 88: 3°9 Reading circle, The teachers', in education (Mrs. D. L. Williams) 1900:325-27 Reading circles for teachers (J. Allen) + 86:93-96 Growth and benefits of (H. M. Skin- ner) + 86:152-60 Resolution on, 85 : 21 Reading exercise, What to accomplish in the (E. O. Vaile) 80:203-10 Reading lists (S. Williams) 99:457-66; 481-88 for public schools (S. Williams) 98:1022-26; Discussion: M. Avery, S. S. Green, R. Hardy, L. D. Harvey, F. A. Hutchins, J. H. Van Sickle, S' Williams, Miss Woodard, 1026-28 Reading method, The, in teaching, 99:722 Readjustment of "the high-school curricu- lum (E. W. Coy) 03 : 177-83 Real problem of the teacher of mathe- matics, The (H. E. Cobb) 04:518-19 Reality, What place should, hold in philos- ophy ? (J. McCosh) 93 : 682-86 Realschule, The German, 77:79 Reasoning of children, 85 : 504 Recent International Congress at Liege (W. S. Monroe) 06:351-55 Recent progress in school administration (W. G. Bruce) 05:828-31 Recent progress in school architecture (D. Seymour) 05:836-42 Recent "reaction in France against Rous- seau's negation of society in education (Anna T. Smith) 02 -.383-86 Recess, Report of Committee on, 84 pt. 111:9-12; Second report, 85:414-26; Discussion, 426-28; (W. T. Harris) + 84:59-66; 9i:357; 95:9io; 96:377; No recess (S. A. Ellis) +84:66-74; 92: 37i Reciprocity in licensing teachers (R. C Barrett) 02:299-305 Recitation (G. Howland) 89:240-53; (A. R. Taylor) 90:744-49; What moral uses it may be made to subserve (A. Kirk) 71:67-77 How to make the, teach the pupil to ■prepare his lesson (W. T. Harris) 06: 34i-5i Reconstruction, Education as an element in (J. P. Wickersham) 65:233-97 Red way," Jacques W. — Influence of en- vironment on the development of United States history, 98: 139-49; Discussion on Geography, 03:155-57 Reed, A. A.— English in the grades, 1900: 416-21 Reed, Daniel, Discussion on a National university, 73 : 120-22 Reel, Estelle.— Policies of the Com- missioner of Indian Affairs, 05:931—33; What not to do, 97: 151-54 Reference books, Practical use of (M. W. Hinman) 80:194-203 What, and how to use, 06:229-31; Lib. Adm., 06:19-21 Reference work, The A B»C of (W. I. Fletcher) 01:847-49 Reform in school administration (J. W. Errant) 97:966-71 Reform school, Between day school and (Carroll G. Pearse) 98:270-72 Reform schools, Ohio, 75 : 47 i5» NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Reform societies for children, 75 : 185 Rehabilitation of philosophy in Germany (H. Schwartz) 06:420-30 Reigart, J. F. — In memoriam Edward R. Shaw, 03:374-76; Discussions on: First- year reading, 05:395-96; Kindergarten methods, 05:360-62 Rein, Wilhelm. — His practice school at Jena and its lessons for American normal schools (J. W. Hall) 96 : 644-49 Reincorporation of N. E. A., Memorandum concerning, 06: 19-20 Reinhardt, Anna C. — What has been done with one deaf child in his own home, 05:900-3 Reinhart, J. A., Discussion on Improvement of teachers in schools, 94:454-55 Relation of drawing to first-year reading (A. G. Gibson) 05:397 Relation of music to life (T. W. Surette) 01:181-88 Relation of public libraries to public schools (Sherman Williams) 99:270- 75; Discussion: A. Allin, E. Bouton, G. Griffith, 275-76 Relation of the church to higher education in the United States (E. J. James) 04: 68-83 Relation of the grade teacher to music instruction in the public schools (C. A. Fulmer) 05:650-54; Discussion: C. H. Congdon, J. E. Crane, S. B. Davis, P. G. Fithian, J. A. Foshay, A. J. Gant- voort, H. Griggs, C. I. Rice, N. C. Stew- art, Mrs. Thomas, 654-57 Relation of the home to the wayward child (O. Chrisman) 04:800-1 Relation of the library to the pupil teacher (M. L. Jones) 99: 488-98 Relation of the school board to the people (Mrs. A. B. Wiles) 97:974-82 Relation of the school to libraries (C. A. McMurry) 99:472-86 Relation of writing to reading (F. B. Grif- fiths) 05:397 Relations of citizens and teachers (Ida C. Bender) 97:248-53; Discussion: R. H. Halsey, E. B. Prettyman, J. A. Shawan, 97:257-61 Relation of Public Libraries to Public Schools, Report of Committee on (J. C. Dana and others) 98:1006-7; 99:452- 5 2 9 Relations of the heads of departments to training schools (D. Felmley) 02:530- 34 Religion, Contributions of modern educa- tion to (G. A. Coe) 03:341-45 Religious and moral education, List of ar- ticles on, 1859 to 1906, 06:715-16 Religious education in public schools (W. T. Harris) 03:351-60; Discussion: N. C Schaeffer, J. M. Greenwood, C. G. Pearse, and others, 360-64 Religious education, Influence of, on the motives of conduct (Rev. E. A. Pace) 03:346-5! Religious element in the formation of char- acter (Rt. Rev. George Montgomery) 99:121-27 Religious instruction in colleges (J. H. Fairchild) +70:33-37; (J.W.Strong) 8 7:i5 2 -57 Religious instruction in schools, 63:43; 70:157; (A. D. Mayo) 80:1-17; (E. E. White) 93:295-300; Discussion: G. P. Brown, Z. Richards, 300-1; 94:482; Resolutions, 69 : 23 ; + 70 : 10 Religious intolerance, Teaching, 91 1675—77 Religious organizations, Contributions of, to the cause of education, 1900:87-106 Religious services at the University of Vir- ginia, attended by students, 74:168-69 Remsen, Ira. — College chemistry and its relation to preparatory work [abstract] 03:872; Report of joint session of the Conferences on Physics, Natural His- tory, and Geography, Com. Ten, 94: 123; Report of Physics, Chemistry, and Astronomy Conference, Com. Ten, 94: 1 1 7-2 1 Report of Advisory Committee on Simplifi- cation of spelling (W. H, Maxwell) 05: 281-86 Report of Committee of Nine (J. R. Bishop) °4:73°-3 6 Report of Committee of Twelve on Rural Schools (Henry Sabin) 97:385-99; of Subcommittee on School Maintenance (B. A. Hinsdale) 399-434; of Subcom- mittee on Supervision (L. B. Evans) 434-56; of Subcommittee on Supply of Teachers (C. C. Rounds) 456-73; of Subcommittee on Instruction and Disci- pline (W. T. Harris) 473-9 r; (A. B. Poland) 491; (L. E. Wolfe) 491-98; Appendix A — S, 498-583 Report of Committee on Accredited Schools (G. N. Carman) 02:500-3 Report of Committee on Amended Spelling (R. K. Buehrle) 99:352-54 Report of Committee on Elementary Art education (L. S. Thompson) 02:594- 614; Resolution, 595; General reflec- tions, 596; What is art education? 597; Limitations of subject, 597-98; Form as basis of space arts, 598-601 ; Suggested outline of course for graded schools, 601- 8; For ungraded schools, .608-10; Ap- pendix A, 610; B, 611; C, 612 Report of Committee on Interstate Recog- nition of High-Grade Teachers' Certifi- cates, 05:240-41 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 159 Report of Committee on Relations of Fed- eral Government to Public Education, + 75:79 Report of Committee on Relations of Pub- lic Libraries to Public Schools, (J. C. Dana) 98:1006-7; 99:452-529 Report of Committee on Resolutions on School hygiene, and Dr. Bell's paper, + 72:81 Report of Committee on Secret Fraternities (G. B. Morrison) 05:445-51 Report of Committee on Statistics of Defec- tive Sight and Hearing of Public-School Children (F. W. Booth) 03:1036-37; 04:946-52 Report of Committee on Study of Music in the Eight Grades (Philip C. Hayden) 05:667-68 Report of Committee on Uniform Finan- cial Reports (C. G. Pearse) 99:344-52 Report of Conference of co-operative com- mittees on A high-school music course, 04:702-7 Report of Round-Table Conference on Curriculum of commercial education, °3:7S°-S 2 Report of Science Department Committee on Physics Courses (F. M. Gllley) 05 : 81S-2S Report of Subcommittee on Relation of Libraries to Normal Schools (M. Louise Jones) 99:488-98 Report on The educational progress of the year (H. J. Rogers) 05:286-320 Reports on Manual-training work as shown by exhibits: 1. Teachers' College, New York City (Mary B. Hyde) 04:603-5; 11. Indianapolis, Ind. (Louis A. Bacon) 605-7; hi. Pacific coast (Ella V. Dobbs) 607-10; iv. New York City (C. A. Meleney) 610-12; v. Bradley Poly- technic Institute, Peoria, 111. (C. A. Ben- nett) 612-13 Republic, Education and the (A. S. Col- yar) 89:311-28 Republic of France, The, a nation of art, (J. Marduel) 04 : 643-48 Requirements for actual business (G. A. Booth) 02:675-79; Discussion: T. P. Twiggs, 679-81 Requirements for admission to college, Uniformity in (J. H. Baker) 91:306-16; Discussion, 317-23; Report of Committee on, 91:694-95 List of articles on, 1890 to 1905, 06:672 Requirements for physical education in our public schools (H Hartung) 02:745-54 Reservation daji school the prime factor in Indian education (C. C. Covey) 01 : 000-1 Reservation schools, Transfer of pupils (J. C. Hart) 01:916 Resolution on Executive Committee for Centennial Exposition, +75 : 59! Dis- cussion, 59-60; Report of Committee of Conference, + 75 : 108-10 Resolutions, Committee on, 59:10; 60:7; 63:40; 64:142; 65:222; 66:8; 68:27; °9 : s; 70:96; 71:15; 72:27; 737; 74:9; 75:16; 76:47; 77:23; 79:28; 80:24; 81: 87; 82:ix; 83: viii; 84:pt. 1:10; 85: 3; 86:10; 87:24; 88:22; 89:23; 90: 22; 91:23; 92:23; 94:30; 95:20; 96:20; 97:22; 98:23; 99:23; 1900: 21; 01:21; 02:22; 03:21; 04:23; 05: 22 Report, 58:12; 59:12; 60:14; 63: 45; 64:144; 65:224; 66:14; 68:37, 38; 69:23-24; 70:213; 71:87; 72:107 -9; 73:9 x -92; 74:i38-39; 75:96; 76 72-73; 77:67-68; 79:98-99; 80:156-57 81:159, 164, 175-77; 82:xvii-xviii; 83 ix-xi; 84:pt. 1:14; 85; 19-22, 24; 86 16-17; 87:46-47; 88:39-40; 89:37-38 90:39-40; 91:37-41; 92:245-49; 94 34-36; 95:31-35; 96:27-30:97:28-29 98:34-36; 99:31-32; 1900:31-33; 01 27-30; 02:26-29; 03:29-31; 04:30-31; 05:42-44 of gratification at second meeting N. T. A., 59:12 on National aid to education in Dis- trict of Columbia, + 74: 71 on Public schools and Bureau of Ed- ucation, 65:220 Retrospective and prospective school ad- ministrations (B. F. Hunsicker) 04:897- 901 Reveley, Ellen G. — Enriching the course in the elementary schools, first to fourth grades, 94:418-28; Place of the city training school, 91:727-32; Discussion on Training of teachers, 95 : 256 Rexford, Elson I., Address of welcome, 91 : 65-66 Reynolds, Alice E. — The assistant to the superintendent, his functions, and meth- ods of work, 04 : 2 64-7 1 Reynolds, Mabel M., Discussion on Nor- mal-school and district-school libraries, 04:923-24 Rhetoric and public speaking in the Ameri- can college (H. A. Frink) 92 : 383-93 Rhoads, McHenry, Discussion on Democ- racy, and education, 98:260-63 Rhode Island Institute of Instruction, 06: 514 Rhodes scholarships, Oxford University and the (W. T. Harris) 03:263-77 Rhythm as an art principle (H. Rice) 01: 692-95 i6o NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Rhythm, Development of (S. L. Byington) 97:774-77 in education (G. S. Hall) 94:84-85 in the kindergarten (E. R. Lindgren) 01:532-38; Discussion: C. H. Keyes, 538-39 Rice, A. H., Remarks of welcome, 72: 110- n Rice, C. I., Discussion on Grade teacher and music, 05:656 Rice, Harriette. — Rhythm as an art principle, 01 : 692-95 Rice, J. M. — Substitution of the teacher for the textbook, 95:562-69 Rice, William North. — Proper scope of geological teaching in the high school and academy [abstract] 03 T853-56 Rich, Ezekiel, Experience in teaching man- ual training, 83 : 41-45 Richards, Arthur W. — From the practi- cal to the intellectual in the shop, 02 : 550- 58 Richards, Rev. C. H., Prayer, 84 pt. 11:17 Richards, Charles R. — How early may handwork be made a part of school work? 01:100-7; Some practical prob- lems in manual training, 03:278-85; Discussions on: Handicraft, 01:656; Trades, 01 : 673-76 Richards, Mrs. Ellen H. — Domestic science as a synthetic study for girls, 98: 766-73 Richards, Josephine E. — Training of the Indian girl as the uplifter of the home [abstract] 1900:701-5 Richards, R. H. — Shop work and drawing as means of developing slow pupils, 93 : 567-69; Discussion on Technological schools, 93:549-50 Richards, Zalmon. — Address, 86:66-67; Agency of the Association in elevating the character and advancing the interests of the profession, 58:35-45; English language in elementary schools, 77 : 1 75- 79 ; Historical sketch of the National Edu- cational Association, 91:118-33; Lan- guage as an educator, 85:322-29; Mem- orial remarks, 92:605; Moral training in elementary schools, 92:317-23; Phon- etic alphabet, 60:46-54; Relation of industrial to intellectual and moral train- ing, 88:563-69; Remarks on Centennial Exposition, +75:68; The teacher as artist, 63:69-80; Voice culture in pri- mary and elementary schools, 9 1 : 606-1 4 ; Discussions on : Academic and profession- al training, 89:401-2; Compulsory edu- cation, 91:299; Constitution (N. T. A.) 70 : 101 ; Economy in education, 95 : 453- 54, 458; Ethical culture in higher educa- tion, 92:117; Grammar, 70:167; Im- provement of teachers in schools, 94 : 456; Industrial education, +75: 91-92; In- struction of teachers, 70:34; Kinder- garten, 77:216; Literature, 88:98; Manual training, 88:563; Moral instruc- tion, 95:445; Normal education, 89:401; 92:787; Object teaching, 72:131; Parochial schools, 58:9; Physical edu- cation, 91 :356; Place of literature in com- mon-schooleducation, 88:98-99; Recess, + 84 : 75 ; Religion in the school, 93 : 300 ; Spelling reform, 91:160-61; State su- pervision, 90:445-46; Union of oral and book teaching, 87:372 Richards, Zalmon, In memoriam (J. O. Wllson) 1900:713-15 Richardson, A. C, Discussion on Trans- lations from Greek and Latin, 96:572 Richardson, F. B., Discussion on College- entrance requirements too high, 97:661 Richardson, George Mann. — Science in the high school, 99:1113-17 Richardson, H. H., the architect, 85 : 104-5 Richeson, J., Discussions on : English, 04: 509; European history, 02:480; Free- dom of the teacher, 03:176; Use and danger of method, 02:447; Work of the superintendent in small cities, 01:282 Richman, Julia. — The immigrant child, 05:113-21; The incorrigible child, 06: IS8-73 Richmond, Sarah E. — In memoriam M. Alexander Newell, 94:234-36 Rickoff, Andrew Jackson. — Educational propaganda, 91:209-11; Examination and certification of teachers, + 87 : 46-58 ; A national bureau of education, 65 : 299- 310; Readjustment of common-school studies necessary, 79:40—49; Discussion 80:127; School hours for children under ten, 73:241-43; Schoolhouse plans, 73: 244-47*; Discussions on: City normal schools, 91:329; Education of the ne- gro, 90:518-19; Manual training, 89: 617; Place of the city training school, 9 1 : 733 Rickoff, Andrew Jackson, In memoriam, 99: 247-48 , Rickoff, Mrs. Rebecca D. — Education of the negro, 90:519-20; First school days, 79:183-90; Discussions on : Good litera- ture, 87:537-38; Manual training, 87: 227-30; Oral reading, 80:211; Union of oral and book teaching, 87:373 Rickoff, Mrs. Rebecca D., In memoriam (B. A. Dutton) 98: 286-88 Ridge, John Cyrus, In memoriam, 01 : 932 Ridgley, D. C, Discussion on Geography, 04:588-90 Riehl, Alois, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06: 424 Riggs, A. L. — Education of Indians, 84: 181-83 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 161 Right methods of studying history and geog- raphy by children (F. M. McMurry) 5:39i-93 Rights of boys and girls in music education (N. C. Stewart) 01:718-20 Riley, Mrs. Matilda Evans. — Art edu- cation for the people at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 04:654-58; Meth- ods of teaching drawing, 95:859-61 Ritschl, Friedrich. — The Bonn Philo- logical Seminary, 82:97-100 Rivers, R. H. — Moral training, 77: 180-85 Rivers, W. J. — History of the South Caro- lina College, 76:91-97 Rix, Frank R. — Some features of music instruction in the schools of New York City, 05:657-62 Roads, country, Country schools and (Roy Stone) 96:198-200 Robbins, George A. — Report of Commit- tee on Hindrances and Helps to Manual Training and Industrial Education, 98: 779-86 Roberts, H. L., Discussion on Agriculture in rural communities, 02 : 224 Robertson, Agnes. — -School libraries in the rural districts, 02:818-24 Robertson, Alice. — Education of the In- dian should be adapted to his needs, 02 : 868-69 Robinson, Albert R. — Industrial educa- tion a necessity of the times, 95: 741-46; Discussion on Studies as constants, 98: 708 Robinson, E. V. — History for secondary schools, 97:679-83; Discussions on: Accredited schools, 02:503; European history, 02:481; Secondary education, 03:445 Robinson, Lucy. — Music in the public schools a means of culture in the com- munity, 04:692-95 Robinson, Oscar D. — Should electives in high schools be by courses or subjects ? 95:586-91; Discussions on: Report of Committee of Ten, 94 : 663 ; Supervision of individual students, 96 : 599, 600 Robinson, W. E. — Truants and incorri- gibles, 94:549-53 Robinson Crusoe, 95:341, 344 Robson, F. H., Discussion on Twelve-year course of study, 05:433 Roche (Mayor of Chicago) Address of welcome, 87:51-53 Rockefeller, John D., Gift of, to General Education Board, 06:491; Larger gifts of, to higher education, 493-94 Rockwood, George H., Discussion on Cor- relation of high-school and grammar- grade work, 01:287-88 Roe, Alvin D., Discussion on Relation of edcuation to crime, 75: 123-24 Rogers, A. C. — What Minnesota is doing for her feeble-minded and epileptics, 02 : «4S Rogers, C. P., In memoriam (H. Sabln) 98:293-94 Rogers, F. L., Discussion on English, 04 : 509 Rogers, Frank K. — An all-round me- chanical training for Indians [abstract] 01:909-10; The teaching of trades to the Indian, 1900:698-701 Rogers, Henry Wade.— State super- vision of degree-conferring institutions, 97:701-8 Rogers, Howard J. — Address of wel- come, 04:53, 967; Education at the Paris Exposition, 1900, 01:201-9; Edu- cation at the Universal Exposition: From the view-point of the Chief of the Department, 04:179-83; The foreign educational exhibits at the St. Louis Exposition, 05:161-67; Lessons of the educational exhibits at Paris in 1900, 01:447-54; The lessons of the Exposi- tion, 04:447-54; The lessons of the Ex- tion, 04:35-49; Plans for the U. S. Edu- cational Exhibit at Paris in 1900, 99: 252-54; Report on the educational prog- ress of the year, 05:286-320; The U. S. [Educational] Exhibit at Paris in 1900, 99:106-11 Rogers, William O. — Address Educa- tion Day at New Orleans, +85:120-23 Rollins, G. W., Discussion on Secondary education, 03:446 Rollins, James S., Letter and resolutions on Public lands, 81:66-68; In memoriam, 88:682-84 Rondinella, L. F., Discussion on Wood- work in grammar grades, 94: 277-78 Rood, Wilbur Vernon, In memoriam, 99 248 Room libraries (M. Kaltenbach) 97 1021-25 Roosevelt, Theodore. — Address, 05 146-50; Response to (John R. Kirk) 150-51; (Katherine D. Blake) 152 Root, Frederic W. — Opening remarks, Department Congress of Instruction in Vocal Music, 93:510; Voice-training, 87:621-29 Root, Oren, Jr., Discussions on: Culture in free schools, 73:59; National Univer- sity, 130 Roots, Benaiah G., In memoriam (E. A. Gastman) 89:49-51 Rose, W. — Herbert Spencer as a philoso- pher, 04:231-35 Rosling, Eric Edward. — Employment and dismissal of teachers, 99:1118-23 162 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Ross, Denman Waldo. — The teaching of art, 03:666-70 Ross, George W. — Address of welcome, 91:61-63; 93:40-43; Educational sys- tem in Ontario, 91:143-48; Discussion on Professional work in normal schools, 91:726 Ross, John W., Address of welcome, 98:43- 44 Ross, Matilda H., In memoriam, 90:44 Rossi, Egisto.— Public instruction in Italy, 93:907-11 Rossington, W. H., Address of welcome, 86:56-61 Rote-singing in the public schools: practice versus theory (W. A. Hodgdon) 04: 685- 92 Rothwell, W. R., Discussion on College electives, 95:661 Round-Table Conference on Simplified spelling, 06:33, 148-58 Round-Table conferenc.es, 91:829-35; 92: 545-57; Committee to organize, 92:35; Report of, 94 : 29 ; Round-Table conferences, see also Round Tables Round-Table discussions, see also Round Tables Round Tables : Ancient languages" and English, 96: 563-74; 02:462-67; 03:470-76; 05:470-74 Apperception, 92 : 805-6 Art Department, 95 : 859-61 ; 05 : 603- 12 Biology, 02:468-70 Botany conference, 01:582-84 Chemistry conference, 01:595-98 Child-study, 97:278-97 Child-Study Department, 04:791-802 City superintendents, 99:369-79; 01: 276-92; 02:230-39; 03:224-40; 04: 322-32; 05:241-53; 06:117-32 College-entrance requirements, 97 : 309-16 Commercial studies conference, 01: 580-82 Domestic-science conference, 01:586- 88 Elementary education, 05:387-98 English, 97:684-94; 98:691; 01:578- 79; 02:483-85; 04:502-10; 05: 454-60 High school as a social factor, 97:694- 99 History, 96:586-88; 97:670-83; 01: 599-601; 02:478-83; 03:484-86; 05 : 460-66 Indian Department, 01:892-93; 02: 881-92; 04:982-95 Latin and Greek, 97:660-70 Libraries, 97: 299-301 Mathematics, 96:588-96; 02:488-92; 03:480-84; 04:510-22; 05:466-70 Modern foreign languages, 96:575-86 Modern-language study, 04:522—36; 05:475-79 National Herbart Club, 95:959-60 National teachers' certificates, 97:297- 98 Normal schools, 02:239-47; 03:219- 24 Philosophy, 92:545-57 Physical science, 02:471-78 Physics conference, 01:591-95 Physiology conference,. 01 : 602-4 Principals' 96:597-604; 97:655-60; 02:485-88; 03:476-79; 05:452-54 Promotions in city schools, 92 : 802—3 > Record of the proceedings of Science Department, 95:952-58 Report on Influence of Herbart's doc- trine, 95:475-81 Report on The teaching of Latin in secondary schools, 92 : 373 Secondary Education Department, 96:563-604; 01:578-604; 02:462- 92; 03:470-86; 04:502-36; 05: 45 2 -79 Simplified spelling, 06:148-58 State superintendents, 96 : 391-92 ; 97 : 301-9 State and county superintendents, 01: 293-94; 02:222-30; 03:214-19; 04:306-22; 05:236-41; 06:132-48 Superintendence, Department of, 02: 298-305 Superintendents of large cities, 01 : 276- 79; of small cities, 01:280-92; see also City superintendents, above Training teachers, 01:294-95; 02: 2 47-S3 Uses of literature in elementary educa- tion, 92:804 Zoology conference, 01 : 584-86 Rounds, Agnes I. — Principles of method and common errors in teaching, 86:538- 45 Rounds, Charles Collins. — Attacks on normal schools, 77:159-67; Lines of advance, 81:14-21; Necessity of a nor- mal school in a public system of instruc- tion, 81 : 199-201 ; Practice schools in connection with normal schools, 85 : 429- 36 ; Present ideals in educational journal- ism, 93:810-11; Relation of the high school to the home, 97:695; Report of Committee on Normal Education, 92: 781-84; Discussions on: Coeducation, 90 : 343-44 ; Dogma of formal discipline, 94:636; Graded system of normal schools, 71:143; Incidental method of moral instruction, 96:418; Librarians and books, 97:1030; Moral instruction in elementary schools, 95:444; Normal education, 92:788; Phonetic reading, 71:93; Professional work in a normal INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 163 school, 91:725; Psychology and peda- gogics, 87:116-17; Report of the Com- mittee of Ten, 94:664-65; Teacher as an expert, 94: 869; Technical and liberal education, 94:618; Training of teachers, 01:644 Rounds, Dr. Charles Collins, In memoriam (Henry Sabin) 02:393-99; 898 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, and his Entile (W. H. Payne) 95 : 1 1 6-23 ; Recent reac- tion in France against (A. T. Smith) 02 : 383-86 Row, R. K., Discussion on Vertical writing, 96:548-51 Rowe, H. M. — Commercial branches in grammar and high schools, 1900 : 562-66; Laws and ethics of business, duties of citizenship, and science of wealth, 97: 818-24; What shall the public school do for the commercial student and the busi- ness man? 02:655-60; Discussion on Commercial studies, 01 1582 Rowe, Stuart H. — The school and the child's physical development, 05 : 742-49 ; Discussions on : High-school curriculum, °S : 533 i Psychology of reading and writ- ing, 05:405 Rowe, W. S., Discussion on Good schools, 03:233 Royce, Josiah.— Can psychology be found- ed on consciousness alone? 93:687-92; The new psychology and the consulting psychologist, 98:554-70; Social basis of conscience [abstract] 98:196-99; Dis- cussion, 201, 202, 203 Ruano, Alberto Gomez. — Varela and progress of education in Uruguay, 93: 56-58; Public schools of Uruguay, 58- 60 Ruffner, W. H. — Congress and the edu- cation of the people + 80 : 73-82 ; Resolu- tion on, 72: Moral element in primary education, 76:39-46; Report and resolu- tions from the Committee on National Aid to Education, +74:52, 53-54; Dis- cussion, 59 Runkle, John D. — Address, Department Congress of Industrial and Manual In- struction, 93:592-94; Russian system of mechanical art education, as applied in the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology, 77:231-35; School of Mechanic Arts, 82:148; Discussion on Industrial education, 77:222 Rural communities, Argument for indus- trial education in schools for, Com. Indust, 05:10-20 ■ Instruction in the elements of agriculture in (L. D. Harvey) 02:222 Secondary schools of agriculture and domestic economy in, Com. Indust., 05:52-54 What in industrial education should be undertaken in schools for, Com. Indust., 05:20-23 Rural districts, School libraries in the (A. Robertson) 02:818-24 Rural education in the U. S., Some sociolo- gical factors in (B. A. Hinsdale) 96 : 261- 69; Discussion: L. B. Evans, W. W. Pendergast, and others, 270-78 Rural engineering, Com. Indust., 05: 91-92 Rural high school, Industrial education in the, Com. Indust., 05:50 Rural-school architecture (J. W. Olsen) 06:141-48* Rural-school problem (H. Raab) 92:571- 78; Discussion: J. MacDonald, O. E. Wells, 578-82 Rural-school supervision (N. C. Schaef- fer) 98:576; [abstract] (N. C. Dough- erty) 98:576 Rural schools(C.R.S kinner) 95:101 0-2 1 ; 05 : 296 Agriculture in* in school years six to eight, Com. Indust., 05:44-46 Centralization of (L. D. Bonebrake) 01:804—11 Classes of, Com. Indust., 05:23-24 Classification and instruction in (W. T. Harris) 97:121-26 Consolidation of (W. K. Fowler) 03:919-29; (J. T. Prince) 03:929-35 Discussion of Report on, 98 : 575 Financial phase of the consolidation of (C. A. Van Matre) 02 : 224-29 How to make a place for the indus- trial phase of education in, Com. Indust., 05:50-52 Increasing the efficiency of (A. Le- fevre) 04:309-13 Industrial course in the consolidated and agricultural high, and the agricul- tural college (W. M. Hays) Com. Indust., 05:83-88 Industrial education in one-room Com. Indust., 05:24-44 Industrial training in (A. Bayliss, 03:185-93 Instruction and discipline in (R. G. Boone) 98:583-88 Intellectual needs of (D. L. Kiehle) 97:i32-39 List of articles on, 1875 to 1905, 06: 716-17 List of books for, with small libraries, 98:1017 Need of enhanced material support for (B. A. Hinsdale) 97:113-21 Preparation of teachers for giving in- struction in industrial work in, Com. indust., 05:54-57 164 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Rural schools, Progress in consolidation of (J. W. Olsen) 02:793-97 Reference list of printed articles on, 03:924-29 Report of the Committee of Twelve on, 97:.38S-99 Report of Committee on Investigating the Condition of, 95:47, 441 Report of Committee on State School Systems (H Sabi#) 95:459-71; Discus- sion, 472-74 Report on work of (A. Salisbury) , 87:695-98 Salaries of teachers in ungraded, Com. Sal., 05:116-37 School gardens, city-school yards, and the surroundings of (O. T. Bright) 03: 77-85 Should they introduce agriculture, chemistry, agricultural botany, or arbori- culture ? (E. de Kovalevsky) 93 : 304-7 Supply of teachers for (J. W. Cook) 98:578-82; (C. B. Gilbert) 582-83 Surroundings of (C. R. Skinner) 03: 89-96 Rural schools of New Jersey, The graded system of the (A. B. Poland) 94:358-64 Rural teachers, Improvement of (S. S. Parr) 94:527-33; Discussion: J. E. Massey, J. R. Preston, 534-36 Rusk, J. M. — Address of welcome, 84: 18 Russell, E. H. — How far may child psy- chology take the place of adult or rational psychology in the training of teachers ? 04:571-75; Observation and experi- ment essential in pedagogical inquiry, 89:275-85 Russell, Eugene D. — Music as a subject to be counted for admission to college, 03:708-13 Russell, James E. — Criticism, what shall it be? [abstract] 02:247-49; The train- ing of teachers for secondary schools, 99:285-96; 01:636-41; 02:247-49,253; Discussions on: College electives, 95: 657—58; College-entrance requirements, 97:315; Negro teachers, 1900:490; Training of teachers, 01:645 Russell, John Scott, defines technical educa- tion (quoted) 93:539 Russell, William.— Address to Philadel- phia Convention, 1857, 06:518-20 Russell, William C— Educated labor among our producing and manufactur- ing classes, 76:257-65 Russia, Manual training in (E. de Kova- levsky) 93 : 604-5 Russian system of manual training, Sloyd for elementary schools contrasted with the (G. Larsson) 93:599-603 Russian system of mechanical art education (J. D. Runkle) 77:231-35 S Sabin, E. E., Discussion on Rural schools maintenance, 98:575 Sabin, Henry. — American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:405-6; Educational journalism in Iowa, 93 : 840-41 ; Grading the country school, 94:349-57; Horace Mann Centennial, 96:64-66; Horace Mann's country school, 94:204-10; How to spread information concerning methods of school education, 87: 238— 44; InmemoriamJ. C. Gilchrist, 98:291-92; In memoriam C. P. Rogers, 98:293-94; Kind of supervision most needed, 97: 127-32: Letter on Ungraded schools, 95:1014; Memorial address on Dr. Charles Collins Rounds, 02:393-99; Organization and system vs. originality and individuality, 90:228-34; Prepara- tion of teachers, 91:505-18; Report of the Committee on State School Systems: Ungraded schools, 95:459-71; Report on Exhibit of manual training at St. Paul, 90:56-58; Report on the Educa- tional exhibit from graded schools at Chicago, 1887, 87:692-94; Discussions on: Aesthetics in education, 97:345; City normal schools, 91:334; County institutes, +89:79-82; Education of the will, 91:346, 347; Grading in country schools, 92:800; Moral instruction, 95: 445 ; Powers of superintendents, 95:357; Sociological factors, 96:275; Temper- ance instruction, 1900:257 Sachs, J., Discussion on Secondary educa- tion, 03:445 Sadler, Michael E. — Address before De- partment of Indian Education, 02:877; Educational awakening in England, 06: 361-66; The English ideal of education and its debt to America, 02:75-83 Safford, T. H— Mathematics in the col- lege course, 71:183-90 St. Louis, Merit system in (B. Blewett) 05:241-44 The school architecture of (W. B. Ittner) 04:901-7 St. Louis Exhibit, The; Its purpose and plan (F. L. Soldan) 04: 184 St. Louis Exposition, American Educa- tional Exhibit at the (E. O. Lyte) 05: 167-73 Drawing and construction work as shown by exhibits at the (R. A. Kissack) 05:612-15 • Educational Exhibit at, 05:305 Foreign educational exhibits at the (H. J. Rogers) 05: 161-67 Lessons from the U. S. Exhibit of elementary education at the (B. Blew- ett) 05:173-80 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 165 St. Louis Exposition, see also Louisiana Purchase Exposition Salaries, Average yearly, of principals and teachers in high and elementary schools and kindergartens, Table 1, Com. Sal., 05:190-259 ■ Classified yearly, of teachers (not in- cluding principals) in high schools, Table II, Com. Sal., 05:260-328 ■ of principals of elementary schools, Table in, Com. Sal., 05:329- 93 • (not including principals) in elementary schools, Table IV, Com. Sal., 05:394-4S8 General tables of, in detail, Com. Sal., 05:184-458 Next step in the salary campaign (D. Felmley) 06:183-91; Discussion: A. S. Baylor, 192 • of supervisors and special teachers, Com. Sal., 05:54-70 Purchasing power of, in different localities, Com. Sal., 05:149-51 Schedules of, Com. Sal., 05:70-104 summarized by states, Com. Sal., 05:45-S 2 ■ Summary and analysis of tables, with cities classified by size, Com. Sal., 05: iS-45 What should be the basis for the pro- motion of teachers and the increase of (J. H. Van Sickle) 06:177-83 Salaries, Teachers', 05:298-99 Funds for payment of, Com. Sal., 05:137-42 Future of (W. T. Harris) 05: 67-78 ■ How affected by the minimum- salary law [of Indiana] (F. A. Cotton) 06:132-39; Discussion: T. C. Miller, N. C. Schaeffer, 140-41 in cities and towns of 8,000 population and over, Com. Sal., 05: 10-15 in typical towns of less than 8,000 population, Com. Sal., 05:105-15 in ungraded rural schools, Com. Sal., 05:116-37 Preliminary report on (C. D. Wright) 04:370-77 Shall the state regulate (F. H. Sommer) 05:831-35 Taxation and (A. G. Lane) 02: I323-28 Psalaries, Tenure and Pensions of Public - \J School Teachers in the XJ. S., Report of the Committee on. Special report, July, 1905, 466 pp. Referred to in this Index as Com. Sal., 05 ■ Discussion of Report: A. S. Diaper, C. H. Verrill, Com. Sal., 05: 459-66 Table of contents of, 06:657 Salary laws, Minimum, 06:132-41; Com. Sal., 05:143-45 Salisbury, Albert. — Report on Work of rural schools, 87:695-98; Supplement- ing of the war, 84:pt. 11:96-105; Discus- sions on: Admission to normal schools, 03:576; Defects in normal schools, 02: 546; Heads of departments, 02:537; Library work in normal schools, 04:918- 19; Normal-school purpose, 97 : 733! Normal-school work among the colored people, 89:594-97 Salisbury, G. E., Discussion on Library work in normal schools, 04:917-18 Sanders, Alan, Leader Geometry Confer- ence, 01:598-99 Sanders, F. W., Discussion on Continuous sessions, 99:827 Sandison, Howard. — Real province of method, 95 : 694-700 Sanford, F., Discussion on Physics for col- lege admission, 97 : 942 Sanford, H. R., Discussions on: College graduates as teachers, 02:284; Evolu- tion of liberal education, 93 : 156; Individ- ualism in mass education, 95:410; Social basis of conscience, 98:203 Sangster, J. H., Discussion on Model and normal schools, 71:141-42 Sanitary conditions among the Indians (J. G. Bullock) 1900: 706-7 Sanitation, Hygiene, and Physical Training, Report of the Committee on School (W. A. Mo wry) 96:449-63 Sargent, D. A. — Should we have military training in schools 796:920-26 Sarmiento, D. J. — Education in Argentina, 66:77-80 Saunderson, G. N., Discussion on English, 02:484 Saunderson, Robert G., In memoriam, 90: 42-44 Savage, R. K., Discussion on Physical training, 05:772 Sawyer, C. L., Discussion on Twofold translation, 97 : 664 Sawyer, Frederic A. — Common schools, what can they do for a state ? 70 : 200-1 1 Sawyer, W. C. — Comparative orthoepy, 75:134-36; Report on orthoepy, 76:134- 40; Discussion on Modern languages in higher education, 76: 124-25 Saxony, Gymnastics in the Kingdom of (M. Zettler) 93 : 670-73 Sayward, William H. — Attitude of trade unions toward trade schools, 03:620-26 i66 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Scarrett, Mrs. H. E., Discussion on Stu- dents fitted for college at sixteen, 97 : 655- 56 Schaeffer, Nathan C. — Books on peda- gogy, Report of Committee on Educa- tional Literature, 88:281-87; Concern- ing control and management of nor- mal schools, 97:711; Correlation of studies in a normal school, 95:709- 14; Educational value of the beauti- ful, 88:332-39; Horace Mann, 96:63- 64; In memoriam E. E. Higbee, 90:304 -8; Meaning of the maxim, "We learn to do by doing," 87 : 374-80; The middle- state normal schools, 98:748-50; Paper on the Report of the Committee on Methods and Courses of Work in Ele- mentary Schools, 97:207-13; Discus- sion: C. F. Carroll, W. N. Hailmann, W. T. Harris, E. R. Shaw, E. E. White, 97:214-17; Powers and duties of state superintendents, 95:350-57, 359; Rural-school supervision, 98 : 577-78; The school in relation to the higher life, 99:225-29; Taxation for school pur- poses, 02:314-23; Com. Tax., 05:37- 44; in Pennsylvania, 69-74; The teacher and the librarian, 06:355-61; Discus- Bsions on: Aesthetics in education, 97: 345; Agriculture in rural communities, 02:224; Correlation of subjects, 90: 210-n; Dogma of formal discipline, 94:635, 636; Education in the colonies, 1900:312; Education of the will,, 91:346 Improvement of teachers, 95:188-89; Kindergarten and public schools, 94: 495-496; Laws of mental congruence, 95:499; Libraries and schools, 99:529; Library in school instruction, 04:931; Manual training, 1900:351; Minimum- salary law [of Pennsylvania] 06:140; Moral education, 92:764-65; Normal schools, 92:784; Powers of superinten- dents, 95:359; Religious education, 03: 360; State and county superintendent, 02:229; University and the teacher, 94:5 6 4-65 Schauffler, A. T., Discussion on Science teaching in elementary schools; Botany — fourth year, 05 : 806-7 Schenck, Lieutenant A. D. — Military science and tactics in colleges, 75:124- 33 Schoch, Parke, Discussion on Commercial teachers, 01 : 738-40 Schofield, Edward. — Address of wel- come, 97 : 39 Schofield, Martha, Discussion on The school of the future, 91 : 100 Scholar and the state, The (R. H. Webster) 99:143-47 Scholarship, Average, of the pupil (F. Rio- ler) 99 : 86-90 German, 77: 108-18 How to increase normal-school (J. M. Green) 03 : 582-86 Obligations and opportunities of (E. A. Alderman) 1900:266-76 Relative contribution of, and methods to the power of the teacher (W. B. Buck- ham) 73:190-98 Scholarships (J. L. Pickard) 80: 159-61 School, The, and the child's physical devel- opment (S. H. Rowe) 05:742-49; Dis- cussion: F. G. Bruner, 749-51 and the criminal (L. H. Jones) 92 : 208-15 ! Discussion : H. G. Larimer, A. P. Marble, 215-17 and the Library (F. M. Crunden) 01:108-18 and the library as co-ordinate forces (L. McCartney) 01:864-67 as a social center (John Dewey) 02:373-83; Discussion: C. B. Gilbert, 390 How the, strengthens the individuality of the pupils (W. T. Harris) 02: 118-25 in its relation to the higher life (N. C. Schaeffer) 99: 225-29 of the future (F. W. Parker) 91 : 82- 89; Discussion: A. P. Marble, and others, 90:102 plus the library, the greater school (H. L. Elmendorf) 1900:643-47; Discussion: M. E. Ahem, H. L. El- mendorf, E. Fitz Simons, R. P. Halleck, R. C. Metcalf, W. H. Slaton, 647-48 ■ What is a (J. H. Hoose) 76:167- 9i School Administration, Department of: Petition for Department of, 95:46; 96: 968-96; 97:959^004; 98:985-1004; 99:1118-34; 1900:609-34; 01:803-28; 02:790-97; 03:897-935; 04:897-910; 05:827-51 School administration, Hints on (H. L. Getz) 97:963-66 New departures in (C. Holden) 03: 914-19 Professional and non-professional bodies in, and the proper function of each (A. L. Lowell) 98:999-1004 Reform in (J. W. Errant) 97:966-71 ; Discussion: Mrs. Benjamin F. Taylor, 971-74 School administrations, Retrospective and prospective (B. F. Hunsicker) 04:897- 901 School and college athletics, 05 : 293 School attendance: Early withdrawal of pupils (W. T. Harris) 72:260-71; (C. W. Hill) 92:645-58 Report of Committee on Percentage of, 72:283-84 Statistics of discussed, 71:225-28 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 167 School board, The, and the public press (E. J. Fifield) 99:1131-34 Relation of, to the people (Mrs. A. B, Wiles) 97:974-82; Discussion: Mrs. I. S. Blackweather, S. M. Foster, H. L. Getz, H. S. Harrison, A. J. Lirrdemann, 982-83 and the teachers (W. A. Hunt) 1900 : 625-31 Organization of (W. S. Ellis) 1900: 631-34 School Board Convention idea (W. G. Bruce) 96:970-73 Schools boards (C. E. Gaton) 94:707-13; Discussion: W. G. Bruce, 713-15 best method of electing (L. H. Jones) 03:158-59; Discussion: J. W. Carr, W. W. Chalmers, F. L. Soldan, 159-63 Number of members, terms of service, and mode of selection (C. W. Edwards) 03:898-905; (G. D. Cushing) 03:905- 10 Power and authority of, 95 : 388-89 Relation between, and superintend- ents (J. H. Binford) 73:248-52; Dis- cussion, 252-54 Selection of (T. H. Watkins) 97: 988-93; Discussion: J. E. Brandegee, H. L. Getz, J. B. Jones, A. J. Lindemann, Mrs. A. B. Wiles, 993-96 their functions, legislative, executive, and judicial (B. F. Hunsicker) 03:910- 14 What and why ? (R. L. Yeager) 96: 973-79 School building and legislation, 01 1815 School building, Heating, and ventilation of a (J. S. Billings) +82:11-19; 92:685 School buildings in the District of Columbia, Report of the Commission on, + 82:107- 12 School buildings, Report on The ventilation and heating of (D. F. Lincoln) 95:934- 43 School children, Health and growth of (W. W. Hastings) 03 : 769-75 School director, The, as a factor in educa- tion (S. Hamilton) 99:336-44 School discipline as the result of self -govern- ment (A. V. Storm) 94:764-72 Best influence in producing good habits (D. Brown) 88:102-10 Ethics of school management (C. B Gilbert) 88:528-42; Discussion: J. M. Greenwood, 542—43 Forms of discipline and discipline of forms (B. L. Wiggins) 90:96-107 in elementary schools (B. A. Dutton) 89:487-93 in high school (R. E. Denfield) 92: 341-48 in the kindergarten, 96:382 List of articles on, 1863 to 1900, 06: 687 Motives and means in (discussions) 70:144-51 School diseases and medical inspection (Delos Fall) 98 : 534-39 School expenditures, Conditions which cause variation in (W. T. Harris) 05: 195-213 School extension, University and (W. T, Harris) 90:242-53 School funds, Discussion on : J. M. Gregory, D. B. Hagar, L. Van Bokkelen, E. E. White, 68:40-43 School furniture: seats and desks, 92:686; 95:260-63; 96:457-59 School gardens, 77:189; (C. H. Clapp) 03:85-88 city-school yards, and the surround- ings of rural schools (O. T. Bright) 03 : 77-85 School hours for children under ten (A. J. Rickoff) 73 : 241-43 Schoolhouse construction (A. H. Kirch- ner) 97:996-1003; Discussion: Adrian Houtkamp, 1003-4 School hygiene, 68:26; 81:172; 86:521; 90:177 Bibliography of (W. H. Burnham) 98:505-23 — Brain culture in relation to the school- room (A. N. Bell) +75:31-36; Dis- cussion: C. C. Cox, John Eaton, L. H. Steiner, 36-41 Elementary principles of (A. Gove) 97:891-95 Health of school children as affected ' by school buildings (G. S. Hall) 92 : 682- 89; Discussion, 689-91 in its bearing on child life (T. D. Wood) 03:778-84; Discussion: H. W. Zirkle, 784-85 List of articles on, 1881 to 1904, 06: 718-19 Preliminary report on (W. T. Harris) 99:407-11 Report of Committee on Prize Essays on, 01:356 Report of Special Committee on the Organization of a Committee on, 97 : 32 7- 28 Report on (E. M. Hart well) 95: 931-33 What it is and why we need it (E. M. Hartwell) 98:498-505 School hygiene, see also Hygiene and health School inspection in England, 93:191 School instruction, Place of the library in (C. E. Meleney)j04:924-3o 1 68 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION School law, A nonpartisan (E. C. Eliot) 05:223-31 School legislation, 05:289-91; List of articles on, 1892 to 1905, 06:719 School libraries, 06:221-24; Lib. Adm., 06: 11-14 in the rural districts (A. Robertson) 02:818-24 Summary of state laws relating to, 06:277-81; Lib. Adm., 06:67-71 School library, Cataloging and classifica- tion, call numbers, shelf -list, loan system, 06:251-66; Lib. Adm., 06:41-56 Selecting and ordering books for a, 06:239-43; Lib. Adm., 06:29-33 School library-room, The, 06:234-39; Lib. Adm., 06:24-29 School maintenance, California system of (S.T. Black) 97:505-7 - Report of Subcommittee on rural, ol 7 = 399-434 Rural schools; Discussion of Report on: R. G. Boone, A. S. Draper, B. A. Hinsdale, E. O. Lyte, J. T. Prince, Miss E. C. Sabin, W. E. Sheldon, 98:575 School museums, 06:227; List of articles on, 1875 to 1905, 06:685-86 School music ; Has it made music readers ? (G. W. Wilmot) 03:701-5; (R. L. Baldwin) 03:705-8 School officers, Powers and duties of, abso- lute and relative (A. P. Marble) +87: 80-89; (J. M. Green) +87:94-98; Discussion: W. N. Barringer, W. E. Sheldon, and others, 98-101 School organization, The best, for a state [discussions] +77:105-10 The county as the unit of (L. B. Evans) 97:507-8 in cities (A. S. Draper) 94:298-310 School reading thru the public library (M. L. Jones) 99: 1143-48 School receipts, Proposed form for, 99:350 School registers and annual reports, Com- mittee on appointed, 58: 13 School reports, Report of Committee on Educational Literature on, 85:459-81 School savings banks in the U. S. (J. H. Ti-iiry) 93:286-87; in France (M. G. Serrurier) 287-89 School seats and desks, 98:366 School statistics, as the basis of legislative or official action (II. M. LaFollette) 90:377-84; Discussion: F. Dick, S. A. Ellis, J. Hancock, L. R. Kleman, and others, 385-91 Committeeon, appointed, 58: 14; Com- mittee on publication of, 59:7; Blanks for Committee, 60:12; Committee to collect, 66:75; Committees on, 77:253; Discussion, 254-55; Committee to con- sider question of, 90:367-68 Educational lessons of (J. Eaton) 72:4i-S3 — — of New York state, 95: 1016-17 Points for constant consideration in: Report of Committee (J. Eaton) 87: 314-16; Discussion of report, 316-17 Preliminary report on, + 86 : 105-6 Report of Committee on, 60:55-59; 85:482-91; (W.T. Harris) 91:361-69; Discussion: J. Eaton, G. S. Hall, B. A. Hinsdale, and others, 369-74; Report (W. T. Harris) 91:385-87; (W. T. Harris) 92 : 729-43 Resolution on Bureau of Statistics, 60:13 Uniform plan and form for publish- ing (G. J. Luckey) +74:13-15; Dis- cussion, 15-26; Arrangement of reports, 73; Report of committee, 74:297 Uniformity of, 77:254-55; (A. Mc- Millan) + 81:17-22; Discussion, 23- 24 What statistics should be collected: Report of Committee on Educational Statistics (J. M. Greenwood) 89:431- 36 School statistics and morals ( W. T. Harris) 94:342-49 School Superintendence, Department of, see Superintendence, Department of School superintendents, The function of, in procuring libraries for public schools (A. Bayliss) 99:1136-42 School Superintendents, National Associa- tions of, Meetings and papers, 66: 71-80; 68:39-47; 69:26-31 reorganized as Department of School Superintendence, 06:524-25 Report of Committee on Nomi- nations, 66:74, 76; 68:46; 69:28 Resolutions, 66:73-75; 68:46; 69:27, 29 School Superintendents, National Associa- tion of, see also Superintendence, Depart- ment of School Supervision, Congress of, 1893, Titles of papers read at the, 06:652 School surroundings (W. W. Stetson) 03: 96-97 School system, Professional and non-pro- fessional bodies in our, and the proper function of each (A. L. Lowell) 98: 999-1004 Some essentials in the development of a (D. F. De Wolf) 81 155-65 Weak places in our (J. P. Wicker- sham) + 81:24-27; Discussion, 27- 28 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 169 What kind of centralization, if any, will strengthen our local ? (H. H. Hub- bert) 98:986-88; Discussion: W. C. Webster, 988-89 School systems, The business side of city (B. A. Hinsdale) 88:310-18; Discus- sion, 319-21 Charter provisions of (W. H. Max- well) 05:214-23; (F. L. Soldan) 05: 2 3i-3S Defects of the graded (P. W. Search) 95'- 39 8 -4o6 Improvement of city (H. P. Emerson) 94:121-26; Discussion: L. B. Evans, 126-28 of France, 97:575; of Manitoba (D. Mclntyre) 574-75; of New Brunswick, 574; of Norway (O. Gundersen) 575-77 of Ontario, 573 Outline of the, of the various states + 80 : 90-1 1 1 Report of the Committee on City: The business side (A. Gove) 96:464-69 ■ Report of the Committee on State (E. E.Higbee) 87:307-11 — Ungraded schools (H. Sabin) 95: 459-71; Discussion: J. W.. Cook, B. A. Hinsdale, 472-74 ■ Report of Subcommittee on the Or- ganization of City (A. S. Draper) 95 : 375- 88 Report on Rural schools, Appendix N, 97=573-77 Several problems in graded (E. E. White) 74:254-63 Supplementary report of Committee on (B. A. Hinsdale) 90:358-61; Dis- cussion, 361-64 Two opportunities for improvement in the administration of graded (L. D. Harvey) 1900:203-10 School Teachers and Superintendents, Con- vention of, 1849, 06:467-71 School terms, +80:105-6; +88:110 School yard, The importance of, for chil- dren (E. H. Arnold) 05 : 756-65 Schoolhouse plans (A. J. Rickofe) 73 : 244- 48 Schoolhouses, The proper use of (Aaron Gove) 97:253-57 Schoolmaster, The (W. Schuyler) 05: 424-27 Schoolroom, Art decoration of the (Ross Turner) 96:670-78; (L.S.Thompson) 96:678-84; (S. Skinner) 96:685-92; Discussipn, 692-93 Schoolroom temperature and humidity (W. G. Bruce) 01:811-15 Schoolrooms, Lighting and seating of (W. A. Mowry) 98:364-69 Schools, Agencies co-operating with the, in the development of industrial education, Com. Indust., 06:57-64 Best system of, for a state (J. H. Smart) +80:31-42; Discussion, 42-44 Consolidation of (J. Y. Joyner) 04: 313- 16 fail to give a proper preparation for active life (J. P. Irish) 88:144-48; (W. E. Sheldon) 88:148-55 fail to give a reasonable mastery of subjects studied (L. J. Martin) 88: 135- 44 for scientific and technical training, National endowments for (J. K. Pat- terson) 74:204-12 for the feeble-minded (E. R. John- stone) 05:903-6 Government and discipline of, List of articles on, 1863 to 1900, 06:687 Has the heart of this people changed toward its (C. G. Pearse) 97:143-47 Library instruction in, 06:231-33; Lib. Adm., 06:21-23 of Germany, +82:95; 96:990 of the people (E. G. Murphy) 03: 129-37 Our, and our forests (F. B. Hough) + 81:40-55 Undesirable and desirable uniformity in (C. W. Eliot) 92:82-95 Schrader, Henrietta. — Kindergarten as a basis for life, 93 : 346-51 Schreiber, George L., Discussion on Study- ing art, 93:47 2 -73 Schreiber, Mae E. — How to direct chil- dren in their reading, 1900:636-43; Literature in grades below the high school, 01:288-92; The training of teachers so that they may co-operate with librarians, 97:1008-14; Discussion on Teachers and librarians, 97:1014 Schugens, Mrs. Elizabeth, Discussion on Methods of teaching foreign languages, 96:585-86 Schuppe, Wilhelm, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:424-25 Schurman, Jacob Gould. — Education in the Philippines, 02:110-18; Self -activity in education, 93:703-4; Discussion on College-entrance requirements, 97: 312 Schuyler, William. — English as an art study, 04:502-5; President's address, Department of Secondary Education: The schoolmaster, 05:424-27; Discus- sions on: Ancient classics, 02:465-66; Fraternities, 04:490; History in second- ary schools, 01:600; Secondary educa- tion, 03:445 Schwartz, Hermann. — Brief sketches of: Franz Brentano 06:426; Wilhelm Dil- 170 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION they, 427; Eugen Dtthring, 429-30; Rudolf Eucken, 429 ; Kuno Fischer, 42 1- 22; Max Heinze, 422; Georg Hertling, 422; Theodor Lipps, 427-28; Alexius Meinong von Handschuchsheim, 426; Paul Natorp, 423-24; Alois Riehl, 424; Wilhelm Schuppe, 424-25; Karl Stumpf, 426-27; Wilhelm Windelband, 425; Wilhelm Wundt, 428; Eduard Zeller, 422-23; The rehabilitation of philosophy in Germany, 06:420-30 Schwarz-Seaborn, Baron von. — Remarks on Expositions, +75:61-63; 66-68 Science conflicts with classics, 74:207-8 Humanistic element in (H. S. Car- hart) 96:943-51 in commercial work; value, character, and place in high school (F. M. Gilley) 03:738-41 in common schools (J. W. Armstrong) 74:269-73 in secondary schools; How to make the teaching of, more popular (W. S. Blatchley) 01 : 777-84 in the grades, 99: 779 in the high school (G. M. Richard- son) 99:1113-17 Memorandum concerning Report of Committee of Sixty on, 98:964 Science, Natural, Department of, 95:951- 58; Proceedings of Round Table, 952- 58 Nature-study as an aid in (E. R. Whitney) 04:889-94 Relation of advanced, to graded- school nature-work (C. B. Wilson) 1900: 592-600 The teaching of (W. H. Norton) 02: 760-65 Science and culture (C. E. Bessey) 96 : 939- 42 Science and education (W. L. Bryan) 95: 161-65 Science and mathematics, Correlation of (C. E. Comstock) 05:788-98 Science of education, What can child-study contribute to the (J. P. Gordy) 98:348- 54; Some contributions of child-study to the (R. P. Halleck) 354-62 Science Instruction, Department of, 1900: 592-608; 01:771-802; 02:759-89; 03: 847-9S; 04:843-96; 05:781-825 Petition for, 95:45-46; see also Natural -Science Instruction, Department of, and Science, Natural, Department of Science instruction in the state of New York (A. S. Dwight) 01 : 791-96 of the various countries, as shown by their exhibits at St. Louis (W. J. S. Bryan) 04:844-49 Science teaching in the elementary schools (H. Newman) 05:798-805; Discussion: A.T. Schauffler, Botany — fourth year, 806 Science teaching, Thirty years' progress in (C. N. Cobb) 99: 1099-1102 List of articles on, 1869 to 1906, 06: 719-20 Science work of a four-year commercial course (A. Davis) 05 : 678-82 Sciences, Biological, List of articles on, 1870 to 1905, 06:667-68 Scientific and technical training, National endowments for schools for (J. K. Pat- terson) 74:204-12 Scientific education, Required adjustments in, with especial reference to instrumental drawing as one of its elements (S. E. Warren) 76:282-91 Scientific exhibits of high schools and col- leges of the United States at St. Louis (G. P. Knox) 04:849-53 Scientific knowledge, Elementary and (J. W. Dickinson) 73 = 172-79 Scientific method, The teaching of the (S. A. Forbes) 04:879-88 Scientific professions, Training for (J. M. Ordway) 93:554-58 Scientific studies, Instruction in manual arts in connection with (M. Miles) 76: 249-56 and courses of study, Discussion on : J. D. Runkle, J. M. Gregory, and others, +77:183-85, 190; Resolution on, 192 Scollard, Clinton. — March of the ideal (poem) 97: 139-43 Scotland, National education in (F. C. Stevenson) 93:874-77 Scott, Mr. Discussions on: High-school libraries, 05:864; Library priwleges for villages, 05:858 Scott, Austin. — Organizers of the nation and education, 94:66-71 Scott, Charles B. — Laboratory methods in elementary schools, 94:191-97; Out- line of work in Nature-study for grades below the high school, Com. Ten, 94: 142-51 Scott, Charles P. G.— The simplification of English spelling a present duty, 02: "S-33 Scott, Colin A. — The psychology of pu- berty and adolescence, 97:843-51; Dis- cussion on Self-direction as a motive for increasing attendance, 03 : 808-9 Scott, F. N. — Essay correcting; Can it be made a joy forever? 98:691-93; Dis- cussion on Essays, 98:696 Scott, Harriet M., Discussion on Training- schools, 99:903 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 171 Scott, W. — Some questions involved in making music a major study, 05:633-37 Scott, William A. — Education and train- ing of commercial teachers, 01 : 734-37 Scovel, Sylvester F. — In fundamental civics, what shall we teach as the Ameri- can doctrine of religion and the state ? 99:616-24; Realizing our final aim in education, 98:462-88 Scudder, Horace E. — Literature in com- mon schools, 88:57-70 Scudder, Myron Tracy. — The duty of the public-school system to business train- ing, 01: 740-47; Discussion on Teaching history, 96:587-88 Sculpture; Educational influence of public outdoor art (G. E. Gay) 04:665-66 and decoration at the Exposition (G. J. Zolnay) 04: 163-66 and painting (W. M. R. French) 93: 497-500 Seaman, J. E. — High schools and the state, 85:173-80 Search, P. W. — Individualism in mass education, 95:398-406, 411 Searing, Edward, In memoriam (W. C. Whitford) 99: 248-49 Sears, Barnas. — Remarks on the Peabody Fund, +80:67, 68; Discussion on High- school question, 69 Sears, Barnas, In memoriam (G. J. Orr) 80:153; Resolution on, 154 Sears, R. E.— The true function of the public school, 97:983-87 Searson, J. W., Discussion on Why first- year pupils leave high school, 05 : 444 Seaver, Edwin P. — The care of truants and incorrigibles, 94:536-49; Democ- racy and education, 98:249-260; Me- chanic arts high schools, +89:160-67; Discussions on: Coeducation in high schools, 03:299; Compulsory education in Massachusetts, 91:412-19; Curvature of the spine, 98:946; Education of chil- dren below the school age, 92:638-40; Medical inspections, 01 : 239; Power and authority of school boards, 95:388-89; Teachers' work, 95:230-31; Training of teachers, 95:257 Secondary and Higher Departments, Joint session of, 99:625-30; Discussion, 630- 3 2 Secondary Education, Congress of, 1893, Titles of papers read at, 06:652 Secondary Education, Department of, 87 39S-442J 88:403-33; 89:499-533; 90 61S-SS; 91:617-87; 92:335-72; 93 177-242; 94:743-94; 95:579-635; 90 557-619; 97:644-99; 98:664-700; 99 601-817; 1900:428-53; 01:565-604 02:455-92; 03:429-86; 04:473-536; 05:423-79 Petition asking for the formation of a 86:21 Round-Table, conferences, 96: 563-604; 01:578-604; 02:462-92; 03: 470-86; 04:502-36; 05:452-79 Secondary education, Elementary and, in Cape Colony, Africa (May Bengotjgh) 93:903-7 Enlargement of (R. P. Halleck) 03:432-38; Discussion: W. H. Black, F. B. Brandt, W. Farrand, G. D. Pettee, J. H. Pillsbury, E. V. Robinson, G. W. Rollins, J. Sachs, W. Schuyler, I. Thomas, O. S. Westcott, 438-46 for girls in France (M. Dt/gard) 93 : 211-16; Discussion: M. Buisson, J. C. Mackenzie, W. S. Monroe, 217 how aided by the General Education Board, 06:493 List of articles on, 1873 to 1905, 06: 720-21 New departure in (J. J. Sheppard) 04 : 1 r4-20 of girls during the past fifty years in England (D. Beale) 06:377-86 in France (Camille See) 06: 386-95 Relation of, to the American university problem (A. F. West) 85:195-202; Tables and statistics, 203—13 Saving of time in (T. M. Balliet) 03:317-22; (Mrs. E. F.Young) 03:322- 27; Discussion: T. M. Balliet, J. M. Green, C. M. Woodward, 327-30 Sex differentiation in relation to (A. H. Yoder) 03 : 785-90 The value of chemistry in (W. M. Blanchard) 04:872-78 Value of modern languages in, 99 : 710-14 Secondary grades and colleges, Manual training in the (C. M. Woodward) 05: 262-70 Secondary school, Amount of mathematics in course of (S. B. Tinsley) 04: 514-16 Differentiation of the American (C. H. Keyes) 99:412-21 The library as an adjunct to the (E. O. Holland) 03 : 961-66 The opportunity and function of the (C. M. Woodward) 03:60-65 What is a (E. W. Coy) 96:613-18; Discussion: B. A. Hinsdale, 618-19 Secondary school associations, Formation of a federation of, 03:476-79 Secondary-school work and college require- ments (J. C. Ktrtland) 05:470-73 Secondary schools, and present methods in English and composition: Outline of discussion (G. B. Aiton) 97:684 172 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Secondary schools, Athletics and collateral activities in (F. D. Boynton) 04:206-14 Biology in the first year of the (O. S. Wescott) 95:604-15 The course of study in (G. N. Car- man) 93 : 193-96 Curriculum for (W. T. Harris) 49: 496-508; Discussion: C. DeGarmo, J. M. Greenwood, W. T. Harris, W. H. Maxwell, 508-15 Enrollment of pupils in various studies in. 99:703-4 Essentials in U. S. history to be taught in (H. H. Seerley) 98: 77-82 Essentials of English composition to be taught in (C. C. Thach) 98:94-102 Ethical culture in elementary and (Mrs. D. L. Williams) 92:101-8 Experiments in chemistry for, Com. Ten, 94:127-37 ■ in physics for, Com. Ten, 94: 125-27 Geographical distribution of classical students in, of the U. S., with map, 99: 705-6 Greek courses in, 99 : 685-89 History in the (H. M. Stephens) 96:623-30 How to make the teaching of science more popular in (W. S. Blatchley) 01 : 777-84! Is it true that the most defective part of education in this country is in the (C. P. Lynch) 94:745-51; Discussion: E. W. Coy, 751-52 Language studies in (D. W. Aber- crombie) 93:199-204 Latin courses in, 99 : 689-702 Modern-language study in our (G. A. Smith) 04:522-24 Modifying the programs of (J. C. Mackenzie) 94 : 143-5 l of agriculture and domestic economy in rural communities, Com. Indust., 05:S 2 -S4 of Germany (R. B. Warder) 77: 78-81; Gymnasium and Realschule, 73: 23-25 of Ireland, 73 : 26 of Scotland, 73:26-27 of the United States, 73:27-32 Outline of work in botany for (J. M. .Coulter) Com. Ten, 94:151-53 in zoology for (O. S. Wescott) Com. Ten, 94:154-58 Physical geography in (A. P. Brig- ham) 97:923-28 Physics in the (I. O. Palmer) 03 : 883- 85 Physiography in the (J. A. Merrill) 02 : 784-89 Physiology in primary and (A. H. Tuttle) Com. Ten, 94:158-61 Professional training of teachers for (E. P. Hughes) 93:217-21 A proposed four-years' course in Eng- lish for (C. Dye) 98:678-81 Some principles of secondary English teaching (S. Thurber) 98:671-77 Teaching English in the (J. B. Mc- Chesney) 88:405-15 Teaching of political economy in (C. F. Thwing) 9S:37 -74 Training of teachers for (J. E. Rus- sell) 99:285-96 What should they do to promote their interests at the World's Fair ? (J. L. Hallo way) 92:353-54 Secondary Studies, Committee of Ten on, see Committee of Ten Secondary teachers, Co-operation of uni- versities and normal schools in the train- ing of (E. N. Henderson) 05:546-51; (Z. X.Snyder) 05:551-55 Secret fraternities in the high schools (G. B. Morrison) 04:484-90; Discussion: J. M. Downer, W. E. Johnson, E. W. Lyttle, G. B. Morrison, W. Schuyler, W. H. Smiley, 490-91 Report of the Committee on (G. B. Morrison) 05:445-51 Secretary, Account of, 77:285-86; to be paid for editing and publishing Proceed- ings, 89:30; Resolution on Salary to, for editing Proceedings, 95:52; 96:40; 97: 37 Review of the Reports of the, 1893 to 1906 (Irwin Shepard) 06:731-42 Secretary's office, Receipts and expenses of, 06:731-32 Secularization of education (W. W. Fol- well) 82:42-45 See, Camille. — Secondary education of girls in France, 06:386-95 Seegmiller, Wilhelmina. — Art not the servant of science, but its complement, 96:702-7; Hand-work in primary- schools, 05:387-89; Pictorial drawing in primary and grammar grades, 95 : 822- 30 Seeing, Defects of, 97: 283 Sf.eley, Levi. — Pedagogical training in colleges, 90:673-77; Discussions on: Co-ordination, 95:113; Defects in the normal schools, 02:544-46 Seelye, Julius Hawley, In memoriam, 95: 204-5 Seerley, Homer H. — Defects in normal schools that are responsible for their INDEX OF PR.OCEEDINGS 173 opposition and criticism, 02:539-44, 548; Essentials in U. S. history to be taught in secondary schools, 98:77-82; In memoriam William Miller Beardshear, 03:368-69; Normal schools west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains, 98:736-40; Variations in normal schools of the U. S. because of geographical location, 97:711-13; Discussions on: Admission to normal schools, 98:747; Economy in education, 95 : 45°; Normal schools and manual training, 97:752; Psychology and child- study in normal schools, 02:242-44; Reading, 98:554 Seger, John. — Practical methods in In- dian education, 1900:707-11 Seifert, H. O. R. — Address of welcome, 97:43-44 Selection of school boards — A comparison of methods in operation (T. H. Wat- kins) 97 : 988-93 Self-activity in education (J. G. Schur- man) 93 : 703-4; Discussion, 705 Self-activity in education (A. Tompkins) 99:320-25; Discussion: J. W. Bashford, F. Treudley, Dr. Tompkins, S. Weir, 3 2 S-3o Self-consciousness in education (E. T. Jeefers) 82:8-16 Self-government, Discipline as the result of (A. V. Storm) 94: 764-72 Self-reliance, 71 : 73 Selleck, Rhoda E. — -High-school work in drawing, 90:790-96; Discussion on Art, oi:555 Seminary system, The (J. H. Wright) 82:94-112 Sense-defects and impediments, Teachers' knowledge of, 03:1013, 1020, 1023, 1028, 1031 Sense-defects, Fatigue and (H. E. Kratz) 97:280-84 Senses, The, and sense perceptions, 91: 557-01 Sensibilities, Education of (J. W. Dowd) 81:231-37 Senter, H. A., Discussion on Chemistry in secondary education, 04:878-79 Separation of the church and school sup- ported by public taxes (W. T. Harris) 03:351-60; Discussion: J. W. Carr, J. M. Greenwood, E. A. Pace, C. G. Pearse, N. C. Schaeffer, L. Stickney, 360-64 Serrurier, Gustave. — School savings- banks in France, 93:287-89; Use of magic lanterns in schools, 93:314-15 Seth, James, Discussion on History and moral -culture, 94:411-12 Settlement work: Homes of our downtown children (L. Stickney) 99:388-92 Seven-year course of study for ward-school pupils (J. M. Greenwood) 03:247-60; Discussion: R. C. Boone, J. W. Carr, C. F. Carroll, E. W. Coy, F. M. McMurry, 260-63 Sewall, Mrs. May Wright. — Woman's work in education, 84 pt. II: 153-56 Seward, Theodore F. — Tonic sol-fa no- tation as a factor in musical education, 86:599-605; Tonic sol-fa system, 85: 382-83 Sewing in schools, +79:44; 87:204, 22*8, 547; 90:841,853,856; 92:668 Sex differentiation in relation to secondary education (A. H. Yoder) 03:785-90; Discussion: Z. X. Snyder, E. D. Star- buck, 790-92 Sex of teachers in high and elementary schools, Com. Sal., 05:52-54 Seymour H, Remarks on New York state school system, 73 : 90-91 Seymour, R. B., Discussion on Business education, 01:731-34 Seymour, Thomas Day. — Entrance re- quirements at Yale, 96:635-41; Letter regarding Greek for A. B . degree, 93:127- 28 Shakspere, The scholarship of (E. North) 60:5-6 Shaler, Nathaniel S. — Natural-history education, 72:232-39; Practical methods of teaching geology, 03 : 848-52 Shall courses in European history be given precedence over courses in English his- tory ? 02:478 Shall the state regulate teachers' salaries ? (F. H. Sommer) 05:831-35 Shannon, R. D., Discussion on Normal schools, 77 : I 7 I Sharpe, Carrie B.— What, how, and how better, 82 : 193-203 Shattuck, Kate E.— Drawing in normal schools, 85:295—301 Shaw, Edward Richard. — Essentials of . English composition for elementary schools, 98:87-94; Fatigue, 98:550-54; • Grading and promotion with reference to the individual needs of pupils, 98 : 422— 23; In memoriam J. F. Reigart, 03: 374- 76; Report of Committee on New York State Child-Study, 95:899-901; Require- ments for degree of Doctor of Pedagogy, 93:436-38; Discussions on: Methods and courses of work, 97:214; The Uni- versity and the teacher, 94:563-64 Shaw, Edward R., In memoriam (J. F. Reigart) 03:374-76 Shawan, J. A., Discussions on: Citizens and teachers, 97:257; Compulsory at- tendance, 93:83; Supervision of city schools, 94:322 174 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Shearer, William J. — The Elizabeth [N. J.] plan of grading, 98 : 441-48; Grading in the interest of pupils, 01 : 285 ; Discus- sion on Graded-school system, 95: 408-9 Sheats, W. N. — Address of welcome, 96: 237-41; Discussions on: Function of public school, 97:988; Kindergarten and public schools, 94:495 Sheib, Edward E. — Function of the nor- mal school in our educational system, 8S:23S-47 Sheldon, Edward Austin. — Objectteach- ing, 63:93-102; Practice-school as a public school, 96:651-59; Professional training of teachers, 93:387-91; What is the proper work of a primary school ? 70:103-10; Discussions on: Mental science and object teaching, 70 : 84, 85, 87 ; Normal-school purpose, 97:734; Object lessons, their value and place, 70:61-63, 87; Professional instruction of teachers, 70:36-38; Test of teacher's work, 95: 228-30; Training of teachers, 96:258; Use and value of textbooks, 70: 195, 197- 08 Sheldon, Edward Austin, Life and character of (C. R. Skinner) 98:63-70; In me- moriam (W. E. Sheldon) 98:282-83 Sheldon, William E. — American Educa- tional Exhibit of 1892, 90:422-25; Edu- cational influence and results of the Ordi- nance of 1787, 87: 118-19; In memoriam: Norman Allison Calkins, 96 : 2 2 6 ; Daniel B. Hagar, 96:226-29; John Hancock, 92:602-5; Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, 94:231-33; Edward Austin Sheldon, 98:282-83; President's address, Kin- dergarten Department, 89:445-47; Re- marks as president-elect, 86:244-45; Resolutions on establishing a Depart- ment of Temperance Instruction, 94 : 42 ; Response to welcome, 86:64-65; 87: 57-58; 88:52-53; 89:64-66; The schools fail to give a proper preparation for active life, 88:148-55; Some things a kindergartner should know, 91:554- 68; Value of educational literature to the student and professional teacher, 90 : 32 1- 23; Discussions on : City normal schools,' 91 : 330, 331 ; Compulsory education, 91 : 297; Course of study for normal schools, 70:27-28; Kindergarten and literature, 94:696; • Kindergarten and primary school, 94:703; Medical inspection of school children, 98:544; Powers and duties of officers and teachers, + 87 : 98- 100; Reading, 98:554; Relations of the kindergarten to the school, 79:163; Rural schools maintenance, 98:575 Sheldon, William Evarts, In memoriam, 1900:715-16 Shelley, William H., In memoriam, 1900: 727 Shelton, C. E., Discussion on College- entrance requirements, 97:315 Shepard, Irwin. — Address of welcome, 90:79-80; Continuous sessions, with special application to normal schools, 98:410-17; Abstract of same, 99:891- 96; Effects of kindergarten training on the primary school, 90:554-60; Ethical culture in the kindergarten, 92:96-101; Report as permanent secretary, 01 : 43- 50; Response to welcome, 94:57-58; 95: 59-61; Review of the Reports of the Secretary, 189310 1906, 06:731-42; Dis- cussions on : Future of the normal school, 99:406; Normal schools, 87:482; Test of teacher's work, 95: 230; Work of nor- mal schools, 88:478-79 Shepherd, Henry E., Discussion on Anglo- Saxon or Early English, 76 : 1 23-24 Sheppard, James J. — The new departure in secondary education, 04:114^20; Re- port of the Committee of Nine, consid- ered from the standpoint of the independ- entschoolof commerce, 04:719-25; Dis cussion on History in secondary schools, 01:601; Leader of History Conference, 01:599-601 Sherwood, W. A. — Color in nature, in relation to color in the schoolroom, 91 : 789-96 Shimer, Edgar Dubs. — Requirements for degree of Doctor of Pedagogy, 93 : 444-45 Shinn, Josiah H. — Bringing pupils farther on in their studies before leaving school to work, 92:658-62; Response to wel- come, 91:79-80; Discussion on the N. E. A., its organization and functions, 91 : 453 Shinn, Millicent W. — First two years of the child, 93:773-77 Shippen, Edward. — Address of welcome, 79:5-6; Release of the unpaid Japanese indemnity by the U. S., 73:8-12 Shirreff, Emily A. E. — Froebel's educa- tional principles in England, 93:360-66 Shop work and drawing as means t>{ de- veloping slow pupils (R. H. Richards) 93:567-09 Shopwork in the elementary school (J. E. Painter) 02:558-63 Shorcy, Paul, Discussion on Greek for de- gree of A.B., 93 : 138-41 Shortening of undergraduate curriculum (N.M.Butler) 98: 717-18; Discussion: J. M. Baker, W. F. King, A. T. Ormond, W. B. Smith, 718-20 Shorthand (I. S. Dement) 97:801-03 and typewriting (W. A. Woodworth) 95:882-89 The phonograph as an aid in teaching (T.F.Lake) 01:754-57 Shortridge, A. C, Remarks on the elemen- tary section, 71:13 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS *7S Should teachers be required to present evi- dences of increasing scholarship ? (W. H. Small) 04:326-30; Discussion: J. H. Van Sickle, 330-32 Shroyer, Miss, Discussion on High-school libraries, 05:864 Shutt, R. D— How to teach the Indian boys and girls to become homemakers, 02 : 863-64 Sickel, James Fenimore Cooper, In memo- Ham (E. A. Singer) 99:249-50 Sidgwick, Professor, quoted, (footnote) 73:iSo Sieberg, W. H. J., quoted on Manual train- ing, + 89:151-52 Siefert, H. O. R., Discussion on Citizen- ship, 02:201-2; Inspection and super- sion, 01:276 Siegler, P. N., Discussion on Function of public school, 97:987 Sight and hearing in relation to education (O. Chrisman) 04:939-46 Sight-singing and song interpretation, Training in, for normal students (C. A. Fullerton) 03:685-90; (J. E. Crane) 03:690-93; (A. S. Osborne) 03:693-94 Silcox, Julia C, In memoriam, 1900:727 Silver, Edgar O. — Growth of music among the people, 91:813—20; Special report on Music in schools, 89 : 684-93 Sime, D., Discussion on English, 04:510 Sinclair, J. R., Discussion on Indian edu- cational exhibits, 04:982 1 Singer, Edgar A. — In memoriam James Fenimore Cooper Sickel, 99:249-50; What constitutes a practical course of study, 80:108-27; Discussion on Study of English in public schools, 94:291-93 Singing: The child voice (F. E. Howard) 97:784-89 Common-sense in school-music super- vision (S. A. Weaver) 1900:532-37 Ear and eye training as related to sight singing (F. A. Lyman) 97:778-83 Individual singing (C. H. Congdon) 98 : 840-44 Methods versus results (W. H. Pom- mer) 04:696-99 Rote-singing in the public schools (W. A. Hodgdon) 04:685-92 Should music in the public schools be taught from the song to the exercise ? (C. H. Congdon) 1900:537-41 Sipe, Susan B. — Work of the Bureau of Plant Industry and Industrial Education in Indian schools, 05 : 938-47 Sisson, Edward O. — Mental results from manual training, 97 : 742-47 ; Discussion on College graduates as teachers, 02: 285 Sites, C. M. Lacey. — Educational condi- tions and progress in China, 02:144-50; Ethical instruction, 95:632; Discussion on Federal educational union, 95:602 Sixteenth century, Rise of national educa- tion in the (J. W. Perrin) 01:613-19 Skidmore, Sydney T. — Evolution and ethics, 99:136-43 Skiff, Frederick J. V. — The uses of edu- cational museums, 05 : 80-85 Skinner, Charles R. — Address of wel- come, 96:46-47; Closing remarks of, as president, 97:29—30; The education of public opinion, 95:126-33; Life and character of Edwin Austin Sheldon, 98: 63-70; President's address: Best educa- tion for the masses, 97:51-58; Remarks on accepting the presidency of the N. E. A., 96:31-32; Response to Address of welcome, 97 : 44 ; Rural schools, 95 : 1010- 21; Surroundings of rural schools, 03: 89-96; / Discussions on: Consolidation of schools and transportation of pupils, 01:294; Examinations, 02:181; The Li- brary Department, 96:1005; Simplified spelling, 01:221 Skinner, Elizabeth. — How to acquire a taste for good reading, 99 : 1 148— 50 Skinner, Hubert M. — Growth and bene- fits of reading-circles, +86:152-60; Discussion on National aid to education, + 86:120-22 Skinner, Stella. — Art in the schoolroom thru decoration and works of art, 96 : 685-92 ; Discussion on Art education, 96:554-56 Skinner, Wells Hawkes. — The micro- scope in the public schools, 97:935-37; Discussion on Elementary mathematics, 97:642 Skinner, Wells Hawkes, In memoriam (E. C. Hewett) 99 : 250 Slade, James P. — Country schools, 82:17- 3° Slaton, W. F., Discussion on College gradu- ates as teachers, 02:283-84 Slocum, Gen. Henry W., His desire to serve on a board of education, 96: 161 Slocum, W. F. — Shall the university con- cern itself with the morals and man- ners of its students, and maintain a medi- cal adviser 703:52 6-3 1 Sloyd,84pt.n:325; 85:525; 90:769,841; 93:605-6 As an educational subject (J. H. Try- born) 92: 455-6r for elementary -schools contrasted with the Russian system (G. Larsson) 93:599- 6 03 Physical effects of (F. J. White) 96: 760-66; Discussion: O. Clute, J. E. Hoyt, A. L. Marlatt, and others, 766-68 176 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL" 'ASSOCIATION Sloyd, Principles underlying the system, 94:2 73-74 Small, Albion W. — Coeducation at the University of Chicago, 03:288-97; De- mands of sociology on pedagogy, 96 : 1 74- 84 Small, James Stormont. — Schools' for neglected children, 93:315-19 Small, Walter H. — Should teachers be required to present evidences of increas- ing scholarship ? 04:326-30 Small college, The, 1: Its work in the past (W. O. Thompson) 1900:61-67; 11: Its prospects (W. R. Harper) 1900:67- 87 The place of the (G. A. Gates) 04: 134-39 Smart, Charles. — Chemical examination of air as applied to questions of ventila- tion, + 82:19-28 Smart, James H. — Best system of schools for a state, +80:31-42; High-school question, +77:167-72; Inaugural ad- dress, 81:7-14; Report of Committee on State School Systems, 85': 439-43; Re- sponse to welcome, 81:6; Discussions on : Best school organization for a state, + 77:112; Demands on the common school, 76:29 Smart, James Henry, In memoriam, 1900: 716-17 Smiley, William H. — Individual attention (Round Table) 96:597-99; Relation of the library to art education in the schools, 97:1038-43; Self-government of pupils, 95:582—85; Discussions on: Aesthetics in education, 97 : 346 ; Algebra and geom- etry in grammar grades, 97:657; Col- lege-entrance requirements too high, 97: 661; Fraternities, 04:490; Mathematics, 04:522; Report of Committee of Ten, 94:667-81 Smith, A. F., Discussion on Twelve-year course of study, 05 : 436 Smith, Alexander. — Report of Subcom- mittee on Outline of Elementary Chem- istry, 98: 965-67; The value of chemistry as part of a school or college course, 97 : 945-Si Smith, Anna Tolman. — Educational les- sons of the Paris Exposition in 1900, 01 : 439-46; The recent reaction in France against Rousseau's negation of society in education, 02:383-86 Smith, Charles Alden, Discussion on Ac- credited schools, 02:504-5 Smith, Charles Alphonso. — Honor in student life in colleges and universities, 05:486-94 Smith, Charles Foster. — Honorary de- grees as conferred in American colleges, 89:291-99; quoted, 86:372-73 Smith, Charles H., Discussion on Mathe- j matics, 04:521 Smith, Charles W. — Discussion on Super- vision of country schools, +84:21-22 Smith, Charles W., In memoriam, 85:13, 17; Tribute to his memory [poem] (Sara M. A. Cowles) 17-18 Smith, Mrs. Constance Barlow. — The necessary education of the supervisor, 99:989-93; Discussion on Music meth- ods, 99:988-89 Smith, David Eugene.— Does the teach- er's knowledge of a subject differ from the scholar's, 03:554-59; Leader of Mathematical Conference, 03:480-84 Smith, Edward, Remarks on Sewing-schools in Syracuse, N. Y., +79:44-45 Smith, Euler B. — Response to address of welcome, 90:92-93 Smith, Frank Webster. — Child-study in normal schools, 05: 714-19 Smith, George Arthur. — Aim of modem- language study in our secondary schools, 04:522-24; Discussion on Conversation in modern language, 04:533 Smith, G. M., Discussions on : Attic Greek or Homer? 97:670; College-entrance requirements too high, 97:660; Euro- pean history, 02:482; Twofold transla- tion, 97:664 Smith, J. F., Discussion on Primary-school curriculum, 94: 740 Smith, J. Gardner. — Physical exercises for school purposes, 93:631-36 Smith, John B. — Some of the common in- sects, and how the children can study them, 05:807-14 Smith, Lillie Collamore, Discussion on Handwork for high-school girls, 03 : 657- 58 Smith, Lyman G., Discussion on The laboratory the place to teach funda- mental principles, 03:878 Smith, Margaret K. — Child-study and professional training of teachers, 93 : 447- 5i Smith, Mrs. Mary Howe. — How to teach geography, 71:103-13; Oral instruction, its philosophy and methods, 66:95- 107 Smith, Michael W. — Methods of study in English, 89:520-24 Smith, Michael William, In memoriam, 89: 47-48 Smith, Nora A. — Report on Kindergarten exhibits at San Francisco, 88:710-13; Story-telling in the kindergarten, 89 : 453- SS Smith, Sam Ferry, Discussion on Employ- ment and dismissal of teachers, 99 : 1 1 23- 25 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 177 Smith, Walter.— Art and drawing in education, 79:191-202; Drawing in graded public schools, 72 : 85-105 ; Indus- trial drawing in public schools, + 75 : 92- 104; Technical education and industrial drawing, + 79 : 70-91 Smith, W. B. — Culture value of higher mathematics, 98:178-91; Discussion on Shortening of undergraduate curriculum, 98:718-20 Smith, W. Wilberforce. — Shall Latin be a required study? 94:752-58; Should Latin or a modern language be studied first? 93:235-40 Smithsonian Institution, +89:268 Smyth, Rev. Anson, In memoriam (B. A. Hinsdale) 87:664-66 Smyth, J. Adger. — Address of welcome 1900:46-48 Smyth, Lyndon A. — Value of the educa- tional exhibits, + 85:117-20 Snow, Bonnie E. — Practical study of drawing in public schools, 03:670-76; President's address, Art Department, 01 1684-85; The relative value of brush and pencil as mediums of expression, 1900:516-23 Snyder, C. B. J. — Needed legislation in school architecture, 05 : 843-49 Snyder, D. J., Discussion on Examination of teachers, + 89 : 2 2 5 Snyder, J. H., Discussion on Contagious diseases, 98:387-88 Snyder, J. L. — Education for the indus- trial classes, 98 : 758-63 ; Discussions on : Accredited schools, 02:504; Handicraft, 01:656 Snyder, W. H, Discussion on Language studies in secondary schools, 93:207-8; Leader of Physiography conference, o I : 602 Snyder, Z. X. — Address before Depart- ment of Indian Education, 02:880; Co-operation of universities and normal schools in the training of secondary teachers, 05:551-55; Our educational creed, 04:105-13; Psychology in normal schools, 95:674-81; Reciprocal recogni- tion of state and normal school diplomas by the states, 98:451-54; Successive dif- ferentiation of subjects in the elementary schools, 98:632-40; The "Training- school" in the United States, 98:751- 55; What effect have normal schools had on public education? 97:714-15; Discussions on: Admission to normal schools, 98 : 747 ; Normal Schools (Report pf Committee on) 99:423; Sex differen- tiation, 03:792; Training of teachers, 01:643; 02:252; Training-school, 93: 7S° Social activities, 98:654-55 Social basis of conscience (Josiah Royce) 98:196-99 Social center, The public school as a (Cora S. Brown) 01:888-89; (John Dewey) 02:373-83 Social consciousness of children, Develop- ment of (W. S. Monroe) 98:921-28 Social control, Education for (W. E. Chancellor) 01:619-26 Social co-operation (B. C. Gregory) 98: 655-63 Social science and the curriculum (G. E. Vincent) 01 : 124-31 Social settlement and the kindergarten (A. Hofer) 95:514-25 Social side of high-school life, The (R. P. Halleck) 02:459-61 Social work, Kindergarten principles, in (Joseph Lee) 03 : 378-82 Society du patronage des apprentis de Grenoble, France, 79:215-16 Sociological factors in rural education (B. A. Hinsdale) 96:261-69; 97:498-501 Sociology, Demands of, upon pedagogy (A. W. Small) 96:174-84 Ethical instruction thru (B. C Mathews) 95:624-31 ■ Extracts from a recent investigation in (M. R. Campbell) 05:906-14 The pupil as a social factor (E. Barnes) 96:184-89; Discussion: G. S. Hall, J. M. Harper, W. T. Harris, 190-98 Sociology's demand upon the schools (J. F. Millspaugh) 98:267-70 Socrates, 80:37; Socratic element (J. W. Stearns) 87:66-69; Discussion: J. H. Hoose, 95:98 Soldan, Frank Louis. — Address of wel- come, 04:47-49; Address of welcome, Department of Indian Education, 04 969; The century and the school, 81:143-57; Charter provisions as related to the reor- ganization of school systems, 05 : 231-35; Educational ideas in Dickens' novels, 90 : 724-39; The educational value of draw- ing, 05:592-97; Efficient and inefficient , teachers, 99:298-306; Function of the public school, Report of the Committee on Pedagogics, 87:270-77; Horace Mann: Centennial, 96:67-68; Inaugur- als, President's address, Normal Depart- ment, 77:139-45; 84 pt. 11:199-206; 85 : 59-68; Influence of the kindergarten upon schools [abstract] 98:619; Leader of Round-Table of Superintendents of large cities, 01:276; Method and man- ner, 74: 245-53; Philosophy of education, 87: 74-79; Progress in public education, 99 : 1 76-82 ; Resolutions on Death of Dr. Norman A. Calkins, 96:234; Response to welcome, 90:89-90; School architec- ture, heating, ventilation, lighting, and i 7 8 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION sanitary arrangements [abstract] 98: 523- 24; Some city exhibits; their purpose and plan: St. Louis, 04: 184-85; What is a fad ? 01 : 85-92; What should the high school do for the graduate of the elemen- tary school ? 96 : 354-62 ; Discussions on : Aesthetics in education, 97:345; Coedu- cation, 90:346; Co-ordination, 95:113- 14; Correlation of subjects, 90:206-8; Current criticism of public schools, 88: 162, 163-64; Economy in education, 95:454i Educational literature, 90:332, 333-34; Examinations, 02:181, 182; Function of the public school, 87:232; Herbart's doctrine, 95:480; High- school curriculum, 03:184; Inspection and supervision, 01:276, 277; Instruc- tion in subject-matter, 80:183-84; Kind of education best suited for boys and girls, 06:71-72; Kindergarten in social work, 03:388; Laws of mental con- gruence, 95:497-98; Libraries and schools, 99:529; Lighting of school- rooms, 98:369; Mental waste and economy, 93:730; Moral instruction, 95:446; Normal school, 99:406; Objec- tions to normal schools, 77:171-72; Place of literature in common-school edu- cation, 88:97-98; Recess or, no recess, 85:426, 428; School boards, 03:163; Settlement work, 99:394; Standard course of study, 01 1319; Strictly profes- sional normal schools, 77:154; Super- vision by the supervised, 97 : 237 ; Teach- er's vs. scholar's knowledge, 03:560; The will and the intellect, 96 : 448 Some city exhibits; Their purpose andplan: St. Louis (F. L. Soldan) 04:184; City of New York (A. W. Edson) 04: 185 Some features of music instruction in the schools of New York City (F. R. Rix) 05:657-62 Some laboratory investigations of sub- normal children (M. R. Campbell) 04: 744-54 Some of our mistakes (G. M. Grant) 01:118-24 Some practical problems in manual train- ing (C. R. Richards) 03:278-85 Some pressing problems (N. M. Butler) 02 : 66-75 Some questions involved in making music a major study (W. Scott) 05:633-37 Some results of hearing tests of Chicago school children (D. P. MacMillan) 01:880-88 Some simple methods of recognizing physi- cal fitness and unfitness of school chil- dren for school work (E. A. Kirkpat- rick) 05:760-66 Some tendencies of modern education (J. A. Foshay) 97:159-62 Sommer, Frank H. — Shall the state regu- late teachers' salaries ? 05:831-35 Song, The, in the kindergarten (C. Mac- kenzie) 93:331-3° Songs for children (F. Arnold) 95:793-95 Songs, Report of the committee on school, 97:772-73 Soule, George. — Practical advantages of a commercial-college training, 93 : 791-93 Sound and sound physiology, 05:416-17 Sound-blindness (Sara E. Wiltse) 89 : 286- 90 Sources of supply of teachers in city schools (A. Gove) 94:374-77 South, the, Advancement of (W. E. Boggs) 95:966-68 and its problems (L. B. Evans) 94: 567-76 Better supervision of the public schools in (C. D. McIver) 98:325-28 Committee on Promotion of Popular Education in, 77:253; Report, 256-57 Congress and the education of the people of (W. H. Ruffner) +80:73-82 Education among the colored people of (O. O. Howard) 69:8-10; among the white people (F. T. King) io-ii Education in (J. C. Gibbs) 73:80-89; Discussion, 89-90; (W. R. Garrett) + 89:280-96; 05:296-97 Educational necessities of (L. Trotts- dale) 75:77-85 Educational needs of (J. H. Phillips) 04:94-100 Educational principles for (C. W. Dabney) 04:235-41; (C. D. McIver) 241-44 Educational progress in, since 1865 (W. A. Candler) 89:339-44 Educational status and needs of the new (R. Bingham) 84 pt. n: 76-95 Free common schools, what they can do for (F. A. Sawyer) 70:200-11 Higher education in (E. A. Alder- man) 95:979-87; (G. T. Winston) 97: 183-90 Home and school training in the, in the colonial period (T. J. Werten- baker) 06:455-57 Industrial education in (B. G. Nor- throp) 89:628-33 The lacks and needs of, educationally (A. Hogg) 76:76-90 National aid for (A. D. Mayo) +82: 44-48; (J. L. M. Curry) +82:55-60 National aid to education in (J. Eaton) 71:45-48 Necessity for public instruction in the gulf states (J. Hodgson) 72: 274-82 Need of kindergartners in (P. P. Claxton) 1900:376-83 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 179 Needs of education in (G. J. Orr) + 79:46-56 The problem of (B. T. Washington) 1900:114-23 Report on the educational effects of the World's Exposition at New Orleans on (A. D. Mayo) 85:539-44 Resolutions on Education in, 69:14- iS Training of teachers for white schools in (C. D. McIver) 1900:481-82 Training of the teacher in (A. D. Mayo) 89:597-607 The university and the state in (E. A. Alderman) 96:278-87 What kind of normal training does the South need? (E. C. Branson) 98: 319-2S What the South is doing for education and what education is doing for (W. T. Harris) 95 : 1021-26; Statistics of schools, 1027-30 South Carolina -College, A notice of the history of the (W. J. Rivers) 76:91-97 Southern Education Board (E. G. Murphy 06 '-495-99 Southern Educational Association (R. J. Tighe) 06:499-504 Southern mountains, Educational pioneer- ing in the (W. G. Frost) 01:555-60 Southern schools, Teaching patriotism in (J. M. Carlisle) 94:576-84 Southern states, Kindergartens in the (E. A. Waldo) 04:411-15 Southern women, The needs of (C Con- way) 84 pt. 11:169-76 Spalding, -John Lancaster. — Progress in education, 01:66-85; The teacher and the school, 96:162-74 Spalding, Randall, Discussion on Modern languages in the higher education, 76: 125-27 Spalding, V. N., Discussion on Science teaching, 96:959 Spaulding, F. E. — The teacher's practical application of the results of child-study, 03:761-66 Spayd, H. H., Discussion on Algebra or geometry first in secondary schools, 93: 223 Spears, Miss, Discussion on European his- tory, 02 : 482 Special committees of investigation and their reports, 06:733-41 Special education, 05:303 Special Education, Department of, 02: 825-57; 03:985-1037; 04:933-62; 05: 881-923. See also Deaf, Blind, and Feeble-minded, Department for Educa- tion of the Special exhibits at Madison, Wis., Report of Committee on, 84 pt. 1:99-101 Special reports of N. E. A., Standing order on printing and distributing, 99 : 37 Speech, Freedom of, in classwork, 94: 776-77 Speech impediments, What teachers need to know about (Mrs. E. J. E. Thorpe) 03 : 1031-36 Speech-teaching in schools for the deaf in the U. S., Statistics of (F. W. Booth) 1900:668-70 Speer, H. C, Discussion on Grading for country schools, +87:147-49 Speer, William, Discussion on Use and value of textbooks, 70 : 193 Spellers, Constitutionally bad (A. E. Wyc- kow) 93:762-65 Spelling, Committee on, 71:43; 75:163; 89:575; 95:9°!; 96:798 Discussion on a Permanent Commis- sion for Simplified: J. Carter, W. T. Harris, L. H. Jones, J. MacDonald, F. W. Parker, E. B. Prettyman, C. R. Skinner, S. Thompson, E. O. Vaile, 01 : 209-2 7 in high schools and colleges (F. A. March) 79:109-11 List of articles on, i860 to 1906, 06: 721-22 Report of Advisory Committee on Sim- _ plificationof (W. H. Maxwell) 05:281-" 86 — — • Report of the Committee on Amended 99:35 2 -54 Rules for modified, 80: 18 simpler, What can be most wisely done to hasten (E. B. Andrews) 06: 148-53; (J- Geddes, Jr.) 153-57; Dis- cussion: D. Felmley and others, 157-58 Simplification of English (C. P. G. Scott) 02:125-33; Discussion: C. G. Pearse, E. O. Vaile 140-44; Report of Committee on (E. B. Cox) 06:31; Reso- lutions for a new committee referred, 31 Simplified, Round-Table Conference on, 06:33, 148-58 Teaching, 74:282; 77 : io, 179; 80: 120-21; 81:85 Spelling, see also Orthography Spelling reform (H.W. Brewster) 91 : 148- 56; (T. R. Vickroy) 91:156-58;" Dis- cussion: W. Houston, H. H. Lincoln, Z. Richards, 158-61 Duty of our colleges to (W. G. Bal- lentine) 80:262-67 Etymologic objection to (S. S. Hal- deman) 79:267-71 German, Report of Committee on (C. F. Raddatz) 77:122-38; 91:150 i8o NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Spelling in England (E. Jones) 79 : 260-65 • Discussion, 266-67 • -in journalism (S. N. D. North) 79: 271-79 in public documents, 80:260-61 The necessity for (T. R. Vickroy) 81:88-93 Papers printed according to rules of, 80:18 Relation of educators to (F. A. March) 80:146-51 Resolutions of the Minnesota Stale Teachers' Association on, 90:38 Spelling Reform Association, 79:249-83; 80:257-67; 81:271-79; 06:658 Spence, Catherine H. — Value of the elementary school for the social virtues, 93:278-84 Spencer, Enos. — Disciplinary value of bookkeeping as a study, 03:741-46 Spencer, Herbert: — as a philosopher (W. Rose) 04: 231-35; as an educational factor (A. E. Winship) 04:230; Four famous essays of (J. W. Cook) 04:223- 26; His influence on education (W. T. Harris) 04:214-23; Individuality as manifested in his educational thinking (W. S. Sutton) 04:226-30; quoted, 80:44; 95:119-23 Spencer, Robert C. — The Wisconsin pub- lic day schools for the deaf, 98: 1056-57; Discussion on Commercial schools, 04: 716 Spencer, Mrs. Sara A. — English in busi- ness schools, 97:797-801; Relations of business to general education, 95 : 873-78 ; World's need of business women, 93: 800-3 > Discussions on : Business schools, 96 : 834 ; Correlation of business branches, 96:803, 804; History in commercial course, 03:725 Spiers, Frederic W. — Ideals and meth- ods of economic teaching, 01 : 137-43 Spine, Influence of school life on curvature of the (R. T. McKenzie) 98:939-44; Discussion: C. E. Ehinger, G. W. Fitz, G. E. Johnson, and others, 944-48 Spirit of the classics, The (Mrs. Josephine Heermans) 99:154-62 Spiritual element in education, The (E. F. Bartholemew) 90:696-701 Spoffard, A. R., Discussion on Libraries and schools, 98: 1014 Sprague, Homer B. — Place of literature in the college course, 87:448-60; Re- sponse to welcome, 90:88-89; Discus- sion on Relation of the state to school supplies, 88:233-37 Spring, Edward A., Industrial education, 79:221-22; 80:19 Springer, Durand W. — Business educa- tion, 98:857-63; Discussions on: Busi- ness high schools, 96:810-11; Report of Committee of Nine, 04:736 Springfield (Mass), Study of the first-year high-school pupils at (F. W. Atkinson) 98:903-10 Sproull, William O. — On what condi- tions should the degree of Doctor of Philosophy be given ? 93: 156-59 Squires, W. F., Discussion on More day schools for the Indian, 05:955 Stableton, J. K. — How to increase attend- ance of boys at the high school, 03 : 801-7; Public opinion and good schools, 03 : 228- 33 Standard cpurse of study for elementary schools in cities (R. G. Boone) 01:303- 18; Discussion: R. G. Boone, A. S. Draper, W. N. Hailmann, R. H. Halsey, C. A. McMurry, F. L. Soldan, M. A. Whitney, 318-20 Standards of local administration (G. B. McClellan) 05:86-89 Standing, A. J. — Best method of affecting transfers of Indian pupils, 02:872; Lit- erary and industrial education in Indian schools, 1900:692-95 Standish, Myles. — Facts and fallacies in the examination of school children's eyes, 03:1020-23 Stanford, Leland, In mtmoriam (Will S. Monroe) 94:236-38 Stanley, Albert A., Letter of appreciation from Music Teachers' National Associa- tion, 85:22-23 Starbuck, E. D., Discussion on Sex dif- ferentiation, 03 : 790 Stark, A. B., — English in higher educa- tion, 77:24-32 Starrett, Helen E. — Kindergarten work and mission — by an Outsider, 90: 547-54 State, The, and higher education (H. B. Adams) +89:262-77 Duty of the, in education (E. E. White) 98:204-7 Duty of the, in relation to the kinder- garten (A. S. Draper) 92: 174-86 High schools and the (J. E. Seaman) 85:173-80 in its relation to the defective child (F. B. Brandt) 01:876-80 State aid for education: How far may the state provide for the education of her children at public cost ? (N. Bateman) 71 : 26-30; (W. T. Harris) 30-37 State aid to higher education in Europe and America (J. Swain) 1900:457-62; Discussion: H. W. Howerth, R. Jones J. K. Powers, 462-65 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 181 State and county superintendents, Round Table conferences of, 01:293-94; 02: 222-30; 03:470-86; 04:502-36; 05: 452-79 State and education, List of articles on, 1859 to 1901, 06:722-23 State Associations, Report of Committee on, 63:37; Resolution on, 64:140 Town, county, and for educational purposes (J. W. Bulkley) 64:183-88 State board of education, Composition and duties of a, +80:94-96 State colleges see Agricultural colleges State education in the West and Northwest, 1900:461-62 State Exhibits, Report of the Committee on, at Madison, 84 pt. 1:89-95 State graded schools, 05 : 238-40 State interest, Federal and, in higher educa- tion (R. B. Fulton) 01:169-73 State normal school, Organization and function of the training-school in the (W. H. Bender) 03:219-24 State normal schools, 99 : 868-82 State organizations, Report of Committee on, 96:969 State public school for dependent children, Laws relating to the establishment of a, + 80:83-89 State school systems, 88:187-88; Report of Committee on, 92 : 793-98 State superintendents and summer insti- stutes (S. M. Inglis) 97:301-6 Round-Table conferences of, 96 : 39 1- 92; 97:301-9 State supervision of degree-conferring insti- tutions (H. W. Rogers) 97:701-8; Discussion: J. H. Baker, 708 State Teachers' Association of Michigan, 06:514-15 State teachers' associations organized be- fore 1857 (Will S. Monroe) 06:514-15 State universities, Coeducation in (R. H. Jesse) 04:542-47 Normal departments in (G. C. Bibb) 80:51-59 Stale university, The (J. H. Baker) 97: 357-65; (Joseph Swain) 1900:106-14 and the public high school (A. S. Cook) 88:456-60 The function of the (R. H. Jesse) 01:606-12; Discussion: J. H. Canfield, W. F. King, G. McA. Miller, W. L. Prather, 612-13 Statistical forms, Report of Committee on (T. W. Harvey) + 74 : i-i i Statistical report on children in public schools requiring special education, 05: 909—10 Statistics, educational, Reforms needed in (Report, T. W. Bicknell) 85:482-89; Discussion 489-91 Statistics of school attendance, Remarks on (W. R. Creery) 71:225-26; Resolu- tions by W. T. Harris referred to a com- mittee, 226-27; Discussion, 227-28; Report of committee, 72:283-84 Statistics of school years of instruction preparatory to American college, 85 : 204- 7; French, 208; Prussian, 209-10 Stealing, 99:595 Stearns, Eben S., Letter of regret, 81:178- 79; In memoriam (Mrs. S. B. P.) 87 : 667- 68 Stearns, J. W. — Correlation of subjects in elementary programs, 90:200-6; Public schools and morality, 85:81-90; Socratic element, 87:66-69; Waste in elementary education, Report of the Committee on Elementary Education, 88 : 300—6 Stebbins, Horatio. — Higher education, 88:451-56 Stecher, William A. — Objects and methods of physical training, from the standpoint of the physical-training teach- er, 04:810-17 Steele, A. J. Normal-school work among the colored people, 89 : 588-94 Steele J. Dorman In memoriam, 86:250- 55 Steele W. L. — To what extent should the high-school pupil be permitted to elect his work? 99:331-36 Steere, E. A. — High school as a factor in mass education 90 : 645-48 Steiner, L. H., Discussion on Brain culture + 75:40-41 Stenographer, The education of a. (Mrs. M. L. Veenfliet) 02:696-701 Stenography and typewriting (I. S. De- ment) 93:798-800; as studies (W. H. Wagner) 03 : 746-50 Stephens, H. Morse. — History in secon- dary schools, 96:623—30; quoted, 95: 367-68; Discussions on: College en- trance requirements, 97:654; Source- method in study of history, 97:676 Teaching history, 96:588 Stern, D. W., Discussion on Moral training in the public school, 86:139-41 Sterrett, McBride. — Cosmic suicide, 92:556-57 Stetson, C. B. — Drawing as an element of advanced industrial education, 76: 273-81 Stetson, H. L. — Shorter college courses, 90:668-70 Stetson, W. W. — The educational out- look, 98:131-39; School surroundings, l82 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION 03:96-97; Discussions on: Examina- tions, 02:179, 180, 181; Township high school, 98:318; Value of manual train- ing. 05:567 Stevens, B. J., Address of welcome, 84 pt. 1:6-7; 84: pt. 11:18-19 Stevens, C. E., Discussion on Commercial courses, 02 : 664 Stevenson, Flora C. — National education in Scotland, 93:874-77 Stevenson, Louisa. — Women students at Scotch universities, 93:877-79 Stevenson, Robert Wallace. — City and town supervision of schools, 84 pt. 11: 283-92; Response to welcome, 92:52- 53; Should the state furnish books and appliances free? 88:211-20; Discussion on Uniform plan for publishing statistics, + 74:21, 22 Stevenson, Robert Wallace, In memoriam (E. E. White) 94:249-51 Stevenson, William C. — The advent of the commercial high school, 99:1025-30; Qualifications of commercial teachers, 05:671-74; Discussions on: Commer- cial mathematics, 03:731; History in commercial course, 03: 726 Steward, Darius, Discussion on Work of the superintendent in small cities, 01:280 Stewart, Joseph S. — Address of welcome at the Educational Congress of the Cotton States and International Exposition, 95: 963-66; Discussion on Teachers for secondary schools, 99:296-98 Stewart, N. Coe. — President's address, Department of Music, 88:629-33; 89: 668-74; 95:767-70; Resolutions on Singing, 92:512-13; The rights of boys and girls in music education, 01 : 718-20; Some helpful things concerning music in the public schools, 94:953-56; What music instruction in public schools should be, 86:580-89; Discussions on: Grade teacher and music, 05:656; Music in public education, 92:512 Stewart Sarah A. — Changes in Kinder- garten plays and games, 93:328-31 Stewart, William M. Remarks on a Na- tional normal school, +88:12; Discus- sion on Relation of our public schools to the general government, +87:188-91 Stickney, Miss J. H., Discussion on Practice schools, 72.222-23 Stickney, Lucia. — The homes of our downtown children, 99:388-92; Inci- dental method of moral instruction, 96: 414-18; Discussions on: Ideal school, 01:489; Literature, 98:690; Religious education, 03:361-62; Settlement work, 99=395 "Still hunt," The (Sarah C. Brooks) 97: 291-92 Stimson, J. Ward. — Development of art instinct, 93:466-72; Discussions on:, Drawing from the flat, 93 : 462 ; Studying art, 93 = 473 Stitt, Edward W. — School and business arithmetic, 1900:566-72; Discussion on At what age should the student begin business subjects, 02:666 Stockholm, Needlework in the public schools of (Mrs. H. Lundin) 93:911-14 Stockwell, Thomas B. — The American Educational Exhibit of 1892, 90:428-30; Discussion on Compulsory attendance, 93:82 Stockwell, Thomas Blanchard, In memo- riam (D. W. Hoyt) 06:318-22 Stone, Miss, Discussion on Physical train- ing, 05:772 Stone, A. P., Discussion on Early with- drawal of pupils from schools, 72:271 Stone, Edith M., Discussion on Early withdrawal of pupils from schools, 72: 273 Stone, James M. — Nature-study and drawing in the public schools, 1900:524- 3° ! Stone, Kathryn E. — What should consti- tute a course of music for county insti- tutes ? 99:994-97 Stone, M. S. — Request for teachers for the Philippines, 01:294 Stone, Roy. — Country schools and country roads, 96:198-200; Discussion on Com- pulsory education, 93 : 82 Stoneroad, Rebecca. — Physical training in grammar schools, 05 : 768-72 ; Physi- cal training in the public schools, 97:900; Discussion on Play in physical education, 98:956 Storey, T. A., Discussion on Exercise 99:1074 Storm, A. V. — Discipline as the result of self-government, 94:764-72; Discussion on Physical geography, 95:622 Story, Allen C. — Address of welcome, 87: 53-56 Story, William E., Discussion on Algebra or geometry first in secondary schools, 93:"4 Story-telling (N. A. Smith) 89:453-55, 463 Stout, J. H., Discussions on : Manual train- ing, 01:269; Parents of deaf children, 02:850 Stout, Kate D.— Organization of training- schools and practice teaching, 95:700-6 Stoval, Anna M. — Music in the kinder- garten, 99:559-63 Stowell, Thomas B. — Training of teachers, 94:115-20; Discussion on Higher academic degrees in pedagogy, 93:442-43 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 183 Strachan, A., Discussion on Ancient clas- sics, 02:467 Straight, H. H. — Normal-school problem, 83:79-83 Stratton, C. C. — Discussions on: Disci- pline most valuable for citizenship, 88: 125-26; Higher education on the Pacific coast, 88:460-61 Straubenmuller, Gustave. — Teaching our language to non-English-speaking pupils, 05:413-19 Strauss, W. M., Remarks on Writing, 94: 72S Strong, Frank. — The effects of athletics on the morals of the college, 04:564 Strong, James W. — Address of welcome, 90:81-82; The relation of the Christian college, 87:152-57 Strong, William. — Instruction in gov- ernmental ideas, + 79 : 65-69 Student life in colleges and universities, Honor in (C. A. Smith) 05 : 486-94 Students, Co-operation of, in college govern- ment (E..D. Warfield) 94:816-17 — ■ — • fitted for college at sixteen or seven- teen years of age, 97 : 655 Morals and manners of (G. Harris) 03:517-21; (W. J. Tucker) 521-26; (W. F. Slocum) 526-31; (T. F. Gailor) 531-36; Discussion: J. Swain, G. S. Hall and others, 536-37 Self-government of (S. H. Peabody) 89:539-46 Studies, as constants in secondary schools, and in the freshman and sophomore years of college (J. M. Green) 98: 702-7; Discussion: J. M. Davis, Dr. Green, A. T. Ormond, C. C. Ramsey, A. R. Robin- son, F. ThiUy, 707-9 The common school (A. J. Rickoff) 81:22—28 Correlation of (J. W. Stearns) 90: 200-6 Concentration of, as a means of devel- oping character (C. DeGarmo) 96:309- 15; Discussion: B. A. Hinsdale, 315- 16 Educational value of each of the com- mon school (J. H. Hoose) 85:224-32; Discussion, 232-34 Elective, List of articles on, 1874 to 1905, 06:680-81 Group system of college (A. Cohn) 94:807-8 Necessity for five co-ordinate groups of (W. T. Harris) 96:287-96; Discus- sion; H. T. Lukens, 296-98 Order of subjects with reference to laws of growth (M. B. Phillips) 86 : 532- 37 Organic relations of, in human devel- opment (W. N. Hailmann) 96:325- 38 Principles of co-ordination of (C. De- Garmo) 95:87-96 Report of the Committee on Educa- tional Value of Common School (J. H. Hoose) 86:403-6; (W. H. Payne) 86: 406-7; (E. Brooks) 86:407-19 Report of the Subcommittee on the Correlation of, in elementary education (W. T. Harris) 95:287-333; Dissents: (J. M. Greenwood) 333-36; (C. B. Gilbert) 336-40; (L. H. Jones) 341- 42; (W. H. Maxwell) 343; Discussion: N. M. Butler and others, 343-50 Revision of the common-school curri- culum (M. A. Newell) 81:80-86 What correlations of, seem advisable (C. B. Gilbert) 96:299-307; Discus- sion: W. P. Burris, 307-9 What, to review in high school (J. W. Crabtree) 99:611-15 Study, J. N., Discussion on Promotions, 99:374 Study, Equivalents in a liberal course of (W. T. Harris) 80:167-75 Isolation and unification as bases of (E. E. White) 96:316-24; Discussion: C. A. McMurry, F. M. McMurry, 324^25 of education in the university (E. E. Brown) 99:828-34 of English composition as a means of acquiring power (G. Alexander) 05: 407-n of history in our public schools (N. C. Dougherty) 97:58-67 — ■ — of local industry and trade (J. L. Tildsley) 05:682-88 What constitutes a practical course of (E. A. Singer) 80:108-27 Study period, Suggestions for improvement of the (F. M. McMurry) 06:102-8 Stumpf, Karl, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:425-27 Stuttering, Application of the laws of physi- cal training to prevent and cure (E. M. Hartwell) 93:739-49; Discussion, 750 Subject-matter, Mental effects of form in (J. H. Hoose) 90:753-55 of high-school physics (A. L. Foley) 04:865-70 Subjects, Classified lists of, 06:661-730 Subnormal children, Some laboratory investigations of (M. R. Campbell) 04: 744-S4J 05:907 Suder, Henry, Physical training in the pub- lic schools, 97:903-4 Suggestions for improvement of the study period (F. M. McMurry) 06:102-8 1 84 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Sullivan, Miss, How Helen Keller was taught, 93:3 02 -3 Sullivan, Christine Gordon. — Aim of art instruction, 92:499-505; Art instruc- tion in the high school, 90:640-45; In- fluence of art education, 94:894-900; Discussion on Moral value of art educa- tion, 90:154-56 Sullivan, Christine Gordon, In memoriam, 1900:727-28 Sullivan, James. — Leader of History Conference, 03:484; What facts of his- tory should be taught in secondary schools, 05:460 Sully, James. — Dreaming and poetic in- vention, 93:730-37 Summer institutes, State superintendents at (S. M. Inglis) 97:301-6 Summer schools, Professional training of teachers in (E. E. White) 94:100-6 University, 05 : 302 ' Super, C. W., Discussions on: Attic Greek or Homer? 97:670; College-entrance requirements too high, 97:661; Twofold translation, 97:664 Superintendence, City (J. W. Akers) + 86:160-67 Superintendence, Department of 66:71- 80; 68:39-60; 69:26-31; 71:213-28 72:245-84; 73:244-70; 74 Appendix i-n; +74:3-77; 7S:i89-9°; +75 3-114; 76:291-92; 77:253-61; +77 105-92; 79:223; +79:3-102; 80:235- 36; +80:3-111; 81:252; +81:3-79; + 82:3-112; +83:3-81; 84 pt. 11:283- 92; +84:3-176; 85:160-91; 86:335-50; + 86:81-169; 87:511-38; +87:3-200; 88:515-43; +88:3-165; 89:613; +89: 3-300; 90:367-542; 91:381-525; 92: 561-743; Congress of, 93:67-86; 94: 252-592; 95:213-429; 96:231-392; 97:195-316; 98:303-488; 99:251-379: 1900:183-296; 01:189-348; 02:151- 3°5i 03:i39-3 °; 04:173-332; 05: 155-270; 06:29-214 Historical sketch (E. E. White) 01:233-3° Meetings of, by years: 1866, first meeting February, Washing- ton, D. C. August, Indianapolis, Ind. 1867, no meeting 1868, August, Nashville, Tenn. 1869, August, Trenton, N. J. 1870, no meeting 1871, August, St. Louis, Mo. 1872, August, Boston, Mass. 1873, August, Elmira, N. Y. 1874, January, Washington, D. C. August, Detroit, Mich. 1875, January, Washington, D. C. August, Minneapolis, Minn. 1876, July, Baltimore, Md. 1877, March, (Special meeting) Wash- ington, D. C. / August, Louisville, Ky. December, Washington, D. C. 1879, February, Washington, D. C. July, Philadelphia, Pa. 1880, February, Washington, D. C. July, Chautauqua, N. Y. 1881, February, New York July, Atlanta, Ga. 1882, March, Washington, D. C. 1883, February, Washington, D. C. 1884, February, Washington, D. C. July, Madison, Wis. 1885, February, New Orleans, La. July, Saratoga Springs, N. Y. 1886, February, Washington, D. C. July, Topeka, Kans. 1887, March, Washington, D. C. July, Chicago, 111. 1888, February, Washington, D. C. July, San Francisco, Cal. 1889, March, Washington, D. C. July, Nashville, Tenn. 1890, February, New York City 1 89 1, February, Philadelphia, Pa. 1892, February, Brooklyn, N. Y. 1893, February, Boston, Mass. 1893, July, Chicago, 111. 1894, February, Richmond, Va. 1895, February, Cleveland, Ohio. 1896, February, Jacksonville, Fla. 1897, February, Indianapolis, Ind. 1898, February, Chattanooga, Tenn. 1899, February, Columbus, Ohio 1900, February, Chicago, 111. 1901, February, Chicago, 111. 1902, February, Chicago, 111. 1903, February, Cincinnati, Ohio 1904, February, Atlanta, Ga. 1905, February, Milwaukee, Wis. 1906, no meeting organized, 06: 524-25 The past and future work of the (J. M. Greenwood) 01:227-32; Discussion: F. B. Cooper,232-33 Place of meeting: Atlanta, Ga., July, 1881; February, 1904 Baltimore, Md., July, 1876 Boston, Mass., August, 1872; February, 1893 Brooklyn, N. Y., February, 1892 Chattanooga, Tenn., February, 1898 Chautauqua, N. Y., July, 1880 Chicago, 111., July, 1887; July, February, 1900; February, February, 1902 Cincinnati, Ohio, February, igo , Cleveland, Ohio, February, 1895 Columbus, Ohio. February, 1899 Detroit, Mich., August, 1874 Elmira, N. Y., August, 1873 Indianapolis, Ind., August, 1866; ruary, 1897 Jacksonville Fla. February, 1896 1893; 1901; Feb- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 1*5 Louisville, Ky., August, 1877 Madison, Wis., July, 1884 Milwaukee, Wis., February, 1905 Minneapolis, Minn., August, 1875 Nashville, Tenn., August, 1868; July, 1889 New Orleans, La., February, 1885 New York City, February, 1881; Febru- ary, 1890 Philadelphia, Pa., July, 1879; February, 1891 Richmond, Va., February, 1894 St. Louis, Mo., August, 1871 San Francisco, Cal., July, 1888 Saratoga Springs, N. Y., July, 1885 Topeka, Kan., July, 1886 Trenton, N. J., August, 1869 Washington, D. C, February, 1866; January, 1874; January, 1875; March and December, 1877; February, 1879; February, 1880; March, 1882; Feb- ruary, 1883; February, 1884; Febru- ary, 1886; March, 1887; February, 1888; March, 1889 Proceedings to be regularly printed with Association Proceedings, 90:32 Proposed Constitution for the, 02:151-52 Report of Committee on Resolu- tions, New York meeting, 90:375-76; Chattanooga meeting, 98:306-7; Co- lumbus meeting, 99:256-57 Resolution on publication of Proceedings, 90:374 Round-Table Conference, 02 : 298-305 Superintendence, School, in cities, Report of Committee on City School Systems (E. E. White) 90:309-15 ■ Popular criticisms and their proper influence upon (M. E. - Gates) 90:468-79; Discussion: J. Allen, 479-81 5'uperintendency, The development of the (C. F. Adams) 80:61-76 ■ The county (J. W. Holcombe) 85 : 162-70; Discussion, 171-72 Superintendent, The, and the teacher (J. E. Bradley) + 88 : 135-43 as a man of affairs (W. H. Maxwell) 04:259-64 as an organizer and executive (R. E. Denfeld) 1900:287-94; Discussion: E. H. Mark, 294-96 How a state, can best advance popular education (E. E. Higbee) +84:76-80 ■ How can the, improve the efficiency of the teachers under his charge (J. W. Cook) 1900:276-87 >- — How the, may correct defective class- work and make the work of the recitation teach the pupil how to prepare his lesson properly (W. T. Harris) 06:341-51 Influence of, on the course of study (W. H. Elson) 04: 188-94 Limitations of authority of, 04: 152 The most effective use of time of a (A. B. Blodgett) 03:224-27; Discus- sion: Z. H. Brown, C S. Foos, J. F. Keating, 227-28 Qualifications of a (I. H. Peres) 01 : 825-28 — ■ — ■ Relation of a board to its (W. S. Mack) 96:980-87 The relation of the, and the teacher to the school (A. E. Winship) + 88: 143- 44; Discussion, 144-45 — — What he is not (A. E. Winship) 99 : 3°7~9 — — The work of the city (T. M. Balliet) + 89: 182-90 The work of the, in small cities in de- veloping greater efficiency in the teaching force, 01:280-85 Superintendent's authority, The, and the teacher's freedom (O. T. Corson) 06: 80-86 Superintendents, and musical instruction (L. W. Day) 88:658-61 Discussion on Appointment and tenure of office of, 93 : 77-78 — ■ — • Duties of city (A. Gove) 84 pt. in: 26-33; Discussion, 34-35 Duties of county (D. L. Kiehle) + 86:89-93 of smaller cities, Round Table of, 06 : 124-32 Power and duties of state (N. C. Schaeffer) 9S:35o _ 57, 359! Discussion: J. R. Preston, A. E. Winship, and others, 357-59 Relation between school boards and (J. H. Binford) 73:248-52 Relations and duties of county, to teachers (E. B. McElroy) 86:337-45 What can school, do to advance proper musical instruction (L. W. Day) 88:658- 61 Superintendents' Conference, Department of Indian Education, 02:881-85 Superintendents' Department, see Superin- tendence, Department of Supervising influence of grammar-school principals, How can the, be improved ? (L. H. Jones) 06:112-14; Discussion: C. M. Jordan, C. N. Kendall, 1 14-17 Supervision as viewed by the supervised (Sarah L. Brooks) 97:225-32; Dis- cussion: S. L. Arnold, J. W. Carr, C, F. Carroll, F. L. Cooper, F. L. Soldan, A. E. Winship, 97:233-38 Best system of state school (W. East- on) +87:156-60; Discussion: J. L. Buchanan, R. Edwards, and others, 160- 73 i86 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Supervision, City and county (E. E. Higbee) + 87:102-5; Discussion: W. H. Bar- tholomew, W. R. Comings, H. S. Jones, A. G. Lane, and others 105-13 City and town (R. W. Stevenson) 84 pt. 11:283-92 Discussion on : J. W. Bulkley, W. E. Crosby, D. B. Hagar, J. M. Olcott, E. E. White, 68:43-44 C. G. Edwards, Gen. Eaton, Dr. Patton, H. R. Sanford, and J. H. Smart, + 83:73-76 Efficient school (J. M. Greenwood) 88:519-23; Discussion: R. K. Buehrle, M. Chidester, and others, 523-28 Expert (I. W. Hill) 04:321 ■ Extent, methods and value of, in a system of schools (H. F. Harrington) 72:245-57; Discussion, 257-60 ■ Kind of, most needed (Henry Sabin) 97:i27-3 2 List of articles on, i860 to 1906, 06: 723-26 of city schools (W. H. Maxwell) 94: 310-21; Discussion: C. W. Cole, J. A. Shawan, 322 of country schools (D. J. Waller) 94:368-72; Discussion: J. W. Dickin- son, J. MacDonald, 372-74 of private schools by the state or municipal authorities (J. C. Mackenzie) 93:183-90 of rural schools, Discussion on: N. C. Dougherty, N. C. Schaeffer, C. R. Skinner, 98:576 Report of Subcommittee on (Lawton B. Evans) 97:434-56 of the public schools in the South (C. D. McIver) 98:325-28; Discussion: O. Ashmoore, G. LeR. Brown, J. S. Wilson, 328-30 Report of Committee on City-School Systems, 84 pt. 111:19-24; Discussion, 24-26 Report of Committee on State, 85 : 439-43; Discussion, 443-46 School, in the U. S. and other countries compared (J. Hancock) 87:512-20; Discussion: J. W. Akers, 521-29 Congress of, 1893, Titles of pa- pers read at the, 06:652 Specific aims and methods employed in, +83:73-81 State, What plan of organization and administration most effective in (J. W. Patterson) 90:432-39; Discussion: J. Hancock, D. L. Kiehle, and others, 439-46 Tendencies in 84 pt. 11:68-70 Wha,t is the true function of (C. A. Babcock) 96:242-47; Discussion: J. H. Phillips, F. Treudley, 247-50 Supervisor, Duties and privileges of (Sarah Louise Arnold) 98:228-36 from the standpoint of the grade teacher (N. G. Pettigrew) 01:709-14 Influence of the (Ada Van S. Harris) 06:117-21 Province of the (L. H. Jones) 97: 217-24 Supervisors and special teachers, Salaries of, Com. Sal., 05:54-70 Supervisors and supervision (W. H. Aiken) 01:714-18 Supplementary education, 05:304 Supply of teachers: Rural schools, Discus- sion on: J. W. Cook, C. B. Gilbert, 98: 578 Surette, Thomas Whitney. — Relation of music to life, 01 : 181-88 Surroundings of rural schools (C. R. Skin- ner) 03 : 89-96 Sutcliffe, , Discussion on Compulsory attendance, 83:83 Sutton, William Seneca. — Course of pedagogical study as related to profes- sional improvement in city teachers, 96: 338-45; Herbert Spencer's individuality as.manifested in his educational thinking, 04:226-30; Discussion on Grading and promotion, 98:432-34 Swain, Joseph. — Response to address of welcome, 02:52; State aid to higher edu- cation in Europe and America, 1900: 457-62; The state university, 1900:106- 14; University ideals at Stanford, 97:366- 73; Discussions on: College entrance, 99: 630-31; College-entrance requirements, 97:315; Continuous sessions, 99:827; Educational progress, 03:340; What should the high school do for the graduate of the elementary school? 96:362-64; Memorial remarks on Emerson E. White, 03:373 Swart, Rose C. — In memoriam George Sumner Albee 99:233-34 Swayze, Minnie. — ^Esthetics of education, 76:231-36 Swearingen, John E.— Higher education of the blind, 1900:671-74 Sweden, Education for artistic handicraft in (Carl Lidman) 04:667-70 Education in (C. J. Mejerberg) 76: 47 Manual training in (Carl Lidman) 04:600-3 Public educational system of (N. G. W. Lagerstedt) 93:289-94 State aid to education in, 1900:457- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 187 Swedish Educational Exhibit and its rela- tions to the schools of Sweden (N. G. W. Lagerstedt) 04:349-54 Swett, John. — Examination of teachers, 72:71-82; Relation of the state to school books and appliances, 88:198- 201; Response to Address of welcome, 99:62-63 Swift, Edgar James. — Heredity and en- vironment: A study in adolescence, 98: 910-16 Swing, David, In memoriam, 95 : 209 Switzerland, Popular education in (J. Hitz) +79:8-20; Discussion, 20-22 Syllabus for English literature in secondary schools (Charity Dye) 98: 678-81 of a course in English (W. F. Web- ster) 98:681-86; Defense of, 687-90; Discussion, 690 Symposium on the educational theories and works of Herbert Spencer, 04:214-35 Subjects for investigation, 05:320-28 Syracuse University, Ph.D. degree at, 93: 160 Systems, City-school, List -of articles on, 1874 to 1905, 06:670-71 Systems of public instruction in European and American cities compared (J. D. Philbrick) +74:62-69 Table of courses of study compiled from catalogs of normal schools, 94:830-31 Table showing extent of admission of nor- mal graduates to universities, 94:832 Tabular statement of normal schools, 94: 826-29 Tadd, J. Liberty. — Art education and manual training, 94:900-6; Manual- training methods in Philadelphia public schools, 94:886-91 Taggart, J. R., Discussion on Progress of manual training, 89:635 Talbot, Henry, Discussion on Art educa- tion, 95:821 Talbot, Henry P., Discussion on Chemistry from the college standpoint, 03:877 Tanaka, Fujimaro. — Newspapers and education in Japan, 76:69-70 Tanner, Amy E. — Relation of the child's development to control of him, 05 : 734- 40 Tappan, Eli Todd. — Address of welcome, 71:12-13; Closing remarks, 71:87; Complexity of causes, 80: 163-67; Exami- nation of teachers, 83 : 3-1 1 ; Response to welcome, 83:v-vi; The university, 82: 1-16; Discussions on: College degrees, 72:230; Moral training, +88:99; Oral teaching, 84 pt. 111:17; Place and function of the academy, 85:456; Rela- tion of university, college, and higher schools to public education, 87: 173; Re- quirements for admission to college, 84 pt. 111:40; School discipline, 70:147- 48 Tappan, Eli Todd, In memoriam, 89:44- 45 ; (John Hancock) 363-65 • Tapper, Thomas. — The future develop- ment of school music, 02:633-40; What power does the child gain thru music study? 99:981-86 Tarbell, Horace S. — Examinations as tests for promotion, 87:107—11; In memoriam Norman A. Calkins, 96:218- 22; John Krauss, 96:229-30; Report of Committee on Resolutions, Department of Superintendence, 99:256-57; Report of the Subcommittee on the Training of teachers, 95:238-53; Who shall appoint teachers, and on-whose nomination ? 93 : 78-80; Discussions on: City-school systems, 90:460—63; Report of Com- mittee of Ten, 94:665; Training of teachers, 95:259 Tarbell, Horace Sumner, In memoriam (Walter B. Jacobs) 05:332-34 Tash, Thomas. — Free textbooks for free schools, 88:220-25 Tate, J. N. — What is Minnesota doing for her deaf children? 02:836-40 Taubman, Kate, In memoriam, 02 : 899 Taxation and teacher's salaries (A. G. Lane) 02:323-28; Discussion: N. M. Butler, J. N. Greenwood, and others 328-31 Taxation as Related to Public Education Report of the Committee on; Special publication, July, 1905, 87 pp. Referred to in this Index as Com. Tax., 05 Table of contents of, 06:658 Taxation for school purposes (N. C. Schaeffer) 02:314-23; Discussion: N M. Butler, J. N. Greenwood, and others 328-31; (N. C. Schaeffer) Com. Tax., 05:37-44. In Pennsylvania, 69-74 Comparative statistical study of school maintenance in North Carolina and the South (C. L. Coon) Com. Tax., 05:45- 69 Laws and funds raised for schools Com. Tax., 05:50-58 List of articles on, 1866 to 1905, 06: 686 Method of, for school purposes in In- diana (J. W. Carr) Com. Tax., 05:75- 86 Methods of school, in New York City (W. H. Maxwell) Com. Tax., 05:31-37 Taylor, Albert Reynolds. — Address as president of Normal Department, 87: 469-71; Recitation estimates, 90: 744-49; Report of Committee on Methods of In- NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION struction in Normal Schools, 86 : 393-402 ; Report of Committee on Prize Essays on School Hygiene, 01 :356; Discussions on; Biological science and education, 98: 175^ Report of Normal-School Committee,"' 97:717, 719; The training-school in the U.S., 98:756 Taylor, Mrs. Benj. F., Discussion on School administration, 97:971-74 Taylor, George H., Discussion on Methods of teaching music, 99:988 Taylor, Helen. — The importance of a right beginning, 99:1162-65 Taylor, Henry J., In memoriam, 02:899 Taylor, Henry Ling. — Exercise and \_ vigor, 98:933-39 Taylor, Joseph S., Discussion on Federa- tion of colleges, 98:727 Taylor, Robert L., Address of welcome, 89:57-58 Teacher, The, and the librarian (N. C. Schaeffer) 06:355-61 and the parent (Mrs. Jennie S. Mc- Lauchlan) 90:608-12 and the school (J. L. Spalding) 96: 162-74 v -^ as an artist (Z. Richards) 63 : 69-80 — — ■ as an expert (R. G. Boone) 94:857- 67 \_ as a social-economic power (R. P.\ v Halleck) 01 : 143-48 V *X as a traveler (Lillie A. Williams) 98:247-49 The freedom of (C. B. Gilbert) 03: 164-73; Discussion: J. Richeson, J. H. Van Sickle, 174-77 in the manual-training school (W. A. Edwards) 99:905-10 ^ ■ ^ The superintendent and (J. E. Brad- ley) + 88:135-43 '-r; Training of, in the South (A. D. Mayo) 89:597-607; Discussion, 607-9 • Training of the high school (Eoline Clark) 94:781-87 What makes, what mars (C. Har- rison) 94:136-42 ^^eacher's academical and professional preparation (B. A. Hinsdale) 91:713- 18 — freedom, The superintendent's au- thority and the (O. T. Corson) 06:80- 86 — independence, Limitations of the (A. Gove) 04:152-57 — knowledge vs. scholar's knowledge (W. W. Parsons) 03:547-54; (D. E. Smith) 03:554-60; Discussion: F. A. Cheney, J. W. Cook, H. L. Johnson, G. Karr, F. M. McMurry, F. L. Soldan, 560-66 — practical application of the results of child-study (F. E. Spaulding) 03:761- 66; Discussion: G. E. Johnson, Ida C. Bender, 766-69 — 7 social position, 84 pt. 11 : 50-5 1 — sympathy with children (Mrs. R. D. Rickoff) 79:186-90 — tenure of office, 84 pt. 11:51-52 — work, How to test the quality of a (W. C. Warfield) 95:218-21; (A. Gove) 95:222-24; Discussion: C. W. Cole, F. D. Cooper, W. W. Chalmers and others, 224-31 Teachers already in the service, Best means of improving (W. McK. Vance) 06: 126-30; Discussion: E. Holton, 131- Nervous force of (Mara L. Pratt) \ eachers and Schools Committee on, 75: 96:929-36 l6 — Organization and system vs. Original- m , , „ . t , .-, ity and individuality on the part of (H. v Teachers and Superintendents Convention Sabin) 90:228-34; Discussion: W ; H . \ ° f| at Phlladelphla ' l849, ° 6: 4°7-7i Anderson, C. W. Bardecn, and others, Teachers and Teachers' Places, Commi 234-41 — Personal and acquired gifts of (H. B. Buckham) 76:196-203 — Profession of (W. R. Abbott) 74:23- 42 — Professional obligations and duties of (E. Brooks) 94:186-91 — Relation of the superintendent and, to the school (A. E. Winship) + 88:143- 44 — - Relation of, to the reforms of today (F. E. Willard) 75:181-86; Discus- sion: J. Hancock, J. B. Merwin, E. E. White, and others, 186-88 — Substitution of, for the textbook (J. M. Rice) 95:562-69; Discussion: J. McGinnis, 570 Committee on, 70:96; 72:27 Teachers educated to the value of manual training (F. M. McMurry) 05:563-67 A — Efficient and inefficient (F. L. Sol- dan) 99:298-306; Discussion: R. K. Buehrle, J. W. Carr, C. W. Deane, \ 3o<5-7 -^ — Employment and dismissal of (E. E. Roslino); 99: 1118-23; Discussion: Sam \F- Smith, 1 123 Examination of (J. Swett) 72:71- 82; Discussion: S. S. Greene, B. G. Northrop, and others, 82-84; +80:103; (E. T. Tappan) 83:3-11; (M. A. Newell) + 89: 21 7-19; Discussion: L. W. Day, E. E. Higbee, H. A. Wise, and others, 219-29 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 189 Examination and certification of (A. J. Rickoff) +87:46-58 — — Higher standards in the employment of (F. P. Venable) 04:319-20; (M. L. Brittain) 320-21 How can the superintendent improve the efficiency of (J. W. Cook) 1900: 276- 87 How to awaken an interest for good (W. W. Parsons) 87:250-53 ^ How to improve the qualifications of (W. T. Harris) +82:98-105 How to improve the work of ineffi- cient (F. A. Fitzpatrick) 93:71-77 How to make good, out of poor ones (W. T. Harris) 99:310-14 Importing, from without a town or city (S. T. Dtjtton) 04:322-26 \ Improvement of, by classes (E. Barnes) 95:173-78; by reading-circles ' (L. H. Jones) 95:179-84; Discussion: J. M. Green, J. R. Kirk, F. W. Parker, Mrs. A. J. Peavey, N. C. Schaeffer, 184- 92; by institutes (A. S. Olin) 95:165— v 73; by courses of pedagogical study (W. ^ S. Sutton) 96:338-45 Improvement of rural (S. S. Parr) 94:5 2 7-33 N in Germany, The preparation of (Dr. L. Bahlsen) 04:140-45 in service, University extension for (R. H. Halsey) 04:294-98 Individuality of (J. M. Dewberry) 89: 493-96; Necessity and means of develop- \ ing (S. B. Todd) 91:665-73 Influence of men and women (G. Bell) 03:809-11 .. Licensure of (Discussion) 89:366-69 ^ — — List of articles on, i860 to 1905, 06: 726-27 Literature for (H. W. Mabie) 92: 157-61 Means available for preparation of (H. Sabin) 91:505-18; Discussion: W. H. Beach, A. P. Marble, and others, 5i8-\ Means of providing the mass of, with professional instruction, 70:29-32; Dis- cussion: E. C. Delano, B. C. Hobbs, and others, 33-39 Method as related to the preparation of, 99:7 2 3- 20 Non-progressive and retrogressive (J. M. Greenwood) 94:383-87 now at work in the schools, Improve- ments of (F. W. Parker) 94:442-51 of elementary schools, Resolutions of sympathy with, 68:37 Pensions of, Com. Sal., 05: 177-84 Physical training'of, 93:389-91 Powers and duties of officers and> absolute and relative (J. M. Green) + 87:94-98 preparation of, The local training school as an agency for the (W. F. Gordy) 06:124-25; Discussion: W. G. Benedict and others, 125-26 to qualify them for giving in- struction in industrial work in rural schools, Com. Indust., 05:54-57 Professional culture of (J. M. Green- wood) 05:325-28 Professional degrees for (J. C. Gil- christ) 79:114-19; Discussion: E. Brooks, T. M. Marshall, and others, 1 19- 21 Professional instruction of (S. H. White) 70:29-32 ■■ Professional spirit of secondary (T. B. Haslop) 94:758-63 Professional training of, see Training of, below Providing better (J. W. Carr) 05 : 180-84 Qualification and supply of, for city "public schools (W. E. Anderson) 91: 422-30; Discusson: A. B. Blodgett, L. O. Foose, and others, 431-43 1 Qualifications of, how determined (A. S. Draper) +88:58-66; Discussion: R. K. Buehrle, D. L. Kiehle, E. E. Hig- bee, 66-69 Reading-circles for (J. Allen) +86: 93-9° - — The school board and the (W. A. v Hunt) 1900:625-31 Sex of, in high and elementary schools, Com. Sal., 05:52-54 Shall teachers be pensioned ? (J. E. Clark) 96:988-95; Discussion, 995-96 Supply of, for rural schools, Report of Subcommittee on, 97:456-73. for ungraded schools, 95 : 467-7 1 Sources of, in city schools (A. Gove) 94:374-77 Tenure of office of (E. E. Higbee), 87:307-11; Discussion: B. A. Hinsdale, and others, 311-13; (B. W. Wright) 98:996-99; Com. Ind., 05:151-62; tables, 163-76 Tenure of office and maintenance of (H. R. Waite) 85:122-37; Resolution, 85:19 The training of (F. W. Parker) 95 : 969-72; (James E. Russell) 02:247-49 Co-ordination of the normal school and the university in (C. DeGar- mo) 92:411-14; (F. M. McMurry) 05: 540-41 for Indian schools (C. B. Dyke) 1900:696-98 190 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Teachers for secondary schools (J. E. Teachers' Aid Society of San Francisco (N. Russell) 99:285-96; Discussion: J. S^ E. Owens) 88:671-75 Stewart, 296-98 ^ N "Ieacl (J. E. Russell) 01 : 636- 41; Discussion: G. H. Locke, and others, 641-45 Co-operation of universi- ties and normal schools in the (E. N. Henderson) 05 : 546-5 1 ; (Z. X. Snyder) S5I-5S for white schools (C. D. Mc- Iver) 1900:481-82 in actual service (T. M. Bal- liet) 94:377-82 in high schools in Sweden (E. Osterberg) 93:60-65 \ List of articles on, 1864 to 1905, 06:707-11 Methods of, at the Westminster Training College (J. H. Cowham) 93: 401-5; Discussion, 405-8 Normal, for elementary schools (K. N. T. Tupper) 88:369-77; Discus- sion: W. H. Bartholomew, 377-78 Professional (D. A. Lathrop) 75:138-45; Discussion, 146-47; (D. J. Goggin) 91:193-209; (Mrs. E. L. Hailmann) 92:272-78 by educational publica- tions (J. A. MacDonald) 94:106-14 Congress of, 1893, Titles of papers read at the, 06:653-54 — ■ for secondary schools (E. P. Hughes) 93:217-21 in colleges (S. G. Wil- liams) 94:93-100 in normal schools (J. W. Cook) 94:86-93 in summer schools (E. E. White) 94:100-6 -■ Report of the Subcommittee on (H.^ S. Tarbell) 94:238-53; Discus- sion: A. B. Blodgett, J. W. Cook, and others, 253-59 so that they may co-operate with librarians (Mae E. Schreiber) 97: 1008- 14; Discussion, 1014 What should be the basis for the pro-. ^motion of and the increase of salaries (J. H. Van Sickle) 06:177-83 What the normal schools can do for, on the library side (Irene Warren) 01 : 841-47 -: Who shall appoint, and on whose "^nomination ? (H. S. Tarbell) 93:78- 80; Discussion: C. B. Gilbert, 81-82 ^-^- Why they should organize (Margaret A. Haley) 04:145-52 Teachers, University Association of Wom- en (Constance Elder) 93:865-170 S. gachers' associations, History of (J. Han- cock) 79:8-17; 84:34 "Teachers' certificates, Report of Commit- tee on Interstate recognition of high grade, 05:240-41 Teachers' Conference, Department of In- dian Education, 02:885-89 Teachers' Home, Gleason Home of Rest, y k Pasadena, California, 92:25-26 Tteachers' Institutes, 73:182; (D. C. TiL- lotson) 86:346-49; Discussion: L. D. X, Carr, 350; 87:292-98 ^ Improvement of teachers by (A. S. Olin) 95:165-73 — in New York state, 93:419-20 in the state of Illinois (R. Edwards) + 88:46 State (J. W. Dickinson) +89:84-90 What is the purpose of county insti- tutes (J. B. Thayer) +88:44-45; Dis- cussion: H. M. LaFollette, M. A. Newell, 45-46 Teachers' institutes, see also County insti- tutes Teacher's knowledge of sense defects and impediments: I, Importance of hearing tests in public schools (C. J. Blake) 03: 1013-19; II, Facts and fallacies in the examination of school children's eyes (M. Standish) 03:1020-23; III, Some eye defects of feeble-minded and backward children (A. Greenwood) 03:1023-28; IV, Diseases of the nose and throat of interest to teachers (E. A. Crockett) 03:1028-31; V, What teachers need to know about speech impediments (Mrs. E. J. E. Thorpe) 03:1031-36 Teachers' meetings, +89:184-87, 191-92; 91:438 What is the best use that can be made of the grade meeting? (E. C. Delano) 96:251-58; Discussion: H. E. Kratz, 258-60 Teachers' pensions and Carnegie's gift, 05:297-98 Teachers' reading-circle in education (Mrs. D. L. Williams) 90:325-27 Teachers' salaries, 84 pt. 11:49; 05:298-99 and how affected by the minimum - salary law [of Indiana] (F. A. Cotton) 06:132-39; Discussion: T. C. Miller, N. C. Schaeffer, 140-41 'r — Committee on, 77:253 The future of (W. T. Harris) 05: 67-78; Discussion: J. W. Carr, 78- 79 List of articles on, 1902 to 1906, 06: 717-18 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 191 — -=c- Report of Committee against reduc- tion of (J. W. Dickinson) 77:257-59 ^ — Shall the state regulate ? (F. H. Som- mer) 05:831-35; Discussion: H. H. Hubbert, 835-36 Taxation and (A. G. Lane) 02:323- 28 Teachers' Seminary at Plymouth, N. H. (1839) 97:563-64 Teachers' tenure of office (E. E. Higbee) 87 : 3°7 - u; Discussion, 311-13 Teachers' training college, The function of a (W. L. Hervey) 91:733-39; Discus- sion, 739-40 Teaching, Application of mental, science to (J. W. Dickinson) 70:73-79; Discus- sion : N. C. Cobleigh, W. E. Crosby, and others, 80-87 as a business for men (C. W. Bar- deen) 85:138-50 ~"'*^r- as a profession (H. H. Tucker) 80: 1&9-98 Critical review of methods of, 99: 714-23 ^ — Earnings in, and in other occupa- tions, Com. Sal., 05:146-48 errors in, Some serious (L. R. Klemm) 86:149-59; Other errors in (J. M. Greenwood) 86:160-67 How to discriminate between good and bad (E. F. Young) 87:242-49 Lancastrian, or monitorial system of, 92:799; 95:115 List of articles on, i860 to 1903, 06: 727-28 — ■ — Memorial on Improved methods in (E. Leigh) +79:174-75 Method and manner in (F. L. Sol- dan) 74:245-53; Discussion, 253 Method in (J. W. Dickinson) 84 pt. 11:185-89 methods of, Results of (J. W. Dickin- son) 80:95-102 Round-table discussion on (Mrs. M. E. Riley) 95:859-61 Minimum preparation for (T. Price) 98:448-51 The objective element in (J. W. Dick- inson) 87:70-73 — — of agriculture to Indians (L. M. Compton) 02:862 of applied design (J. P. Haney) 05: 615-23; Discussion, 623-25 of argumentative discourse in high schools (G. P. Baker) 03:460-66; (C S. Hartwell) 466-70 of arithmetic (Simon Newcomb) 06: 86-99 of arithmetic in ^elementary schools (M. A. Bailey)>5 1380-87 of art (D. W. Ross) 03 : 666-70 of biology in the high school (W. P. Hay) 98:960-64; (A. S. Pearse) 03: 858-62 of civics and good citizenship in the public schools (R. W. G. Welling) 03:98-102 — — of composition (T. C. Mitchill) 05:458-59; Discussion, 459-60 — — • of modern languages in England (C. H. S. Brereton) 06:366-77 of patriotism in the public schools and everywhere (G. W. F. Price) 89:328- 33 of political economy in secondary schools (C. F. Thwing) 95:370-74 of science (W. H. Norton) 02:760- 65 — — of the scientific method (S. A. Forbes) 04:879-88 — ■ — • of trades to the Indian (F. K. Rogers) 1900:698-701 of writing (J. P. Byrne) 94:984-89 Oral (Mrs. M. H. Smith) 66:95-107; (E. C. Hewett) 66:108-21; (L. Dun- ton) 82:63-76 — ■ — - — — Report of Committee on (J. W. Dickinson) 84 pt. 111:13-16; Dis- cussion: W. T. Harris, E. E. White, and V others, 17-18 V\' Union of, and book-teaching in - the several grades (N. S. Williams) 87: 364-71; Discussion: E. E. Curtis, J. M. Greenwood, and others, 372-73 — — Principles of, and common errors in (A. L. Rounds) 86:538-45 The profession of, for light and power (M. E. Gates) 91:180-86 . Some applications of psychology to the art of (W. H. Payne) 84 pt. 11:249- 56 — — Some fundamentals in (L. D. Har- vey) 99:93-99 What correlations of studies seem ad- visable in the present state of advance- ment in (C. B. Gilbert) 96:299-307 Teaching, see also Method Teaching biology from living plants and animals with a projection microscope (A. H. Cole) 05:814-15 Teaching civil government, Aims in (F. A. Hill) 91:657-65 Teaching general history, Methods of (Mrs. Mary S. Barnes) 91:673-77 — — • List of articles on, 1889 to 1905, 06: 692-93 Teaching history to children, Methods of (Mrs. Mary H. Peabody) 93:284-85 Teaching Indian pupils to speak English (R. Perry) 05:935-36 192 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Teaching kindness to animals, Importance of (G. T. Angell) +85:87-92 Teaching our language to non-English- speaking pupils (G. STRAUBENMULLER) oS^S-io; Discussion, 420-21 Teaching trades in connection with the public schools (C. F. Warner) 1900: 492-95 Tear, John H. — The new arithmetic, 97: 630-36 Tear, John H., In memoriam, 98:296-97 Technical education (E. A. Apgar) +79: 25-38 and art education in public schools (Felix Adler) 84: pt. 11:308-18 and industrial drawing (W. Smith) + 79:70-91 in its relation to elementary schools (J. D. Philbrick) +80: 49-59 in the land-grant colleges (J. M. Gregory) 80:229-34 List of articles on, 1874 to 1905, 06: 728-29 ■ Manual, trade, and (T. M. Balliet) 03:65-71 of girls, Report of Committee on, 86: 298-301; Discussion, 302-4 ■ Professional and, in the university (N. M. Butler) 94:619-23 Relation of manual labor to (C. O. Thompson) 77:237-46 Relation of manual training to (V. G. Curtis) 01:657-65 Relation of, to liberal education (C. M. Woodward) 94 : 606-1 7 ; Discussion : W. T. Harris, and others, 617-19 Report of Committee on (C. H. Keyes) 96:421-26; Discussion: G. T. Fairchild, S. G. Williams, 427-28 Technical high schools, Course in physics for (C. F. Warner) 03:890-95 Education for the trades in (C. F. Warner) 01:665-73; Discussion: C. R. Richards, C. M. Woodward and others, 673-82 Technical schools, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77:231-34 of England, + 79 : 30-32 of France, +79:28-29 of Russia, +79:29-30 Polytechnic schools, 91 : 747-48 The relation of manual-training schools to (C. M. Woodward) 88:583- 88; Discussion, 589 Worcester Free Institute, 77:239-52 Technical terms used in education, defini- tions and foreign equivalents, 92 : 736-43 Technical training in American schools (E. E. White) 80:222-28; Discussion: C. R. Abbot, E. A. Spring, 228-29 Technological Education, Report of Com- mittee on (C. H. Keyes) 96:421-26 Technological instruction (F. A. Walker) 93:5 2 9-34 Department Congress of, 93:525-87 Titles of papers read at the, 06: 654 Technological museums, +80:60-61 Technological schools, Relation of higher, to the public system of instruction (I. I. Hopkins) 87:158-63 Their purpose and its accomplish- ment (R. H. Thurston) 93:534-49; Discussion: R. H. Richards, and others, 549-54 Technological training, Relation of manual labor to (C. O. Thompson) 77:237-46 Temperance, Report of Special Committee on, 84 pt. 1:15 Resolution on Teaching, 80: 157; 85: 21 Scientific instruction on (Mrs. J. E. Foster) 86:77-107 Teaching of, 84 pt. 11: 70 Textbooks on, 86 : 105 What shall be taught the children on (Mrs. M. H. Hunt) 87:655-57 Woman's work in education (F. E. Willard) 84 pt. 11:161-68 Temperance Department of N. E. A. urged, 94:41 Temperance instruction in public schools, Legislation on, in Alabama, 86:87; Connecticut, 86:93; Iowa, 86:92; Kan- sas, 86:87; Maine, 86:88; Maryland, 86:93; Massachusetts, 86:90; Michi- gan, 86:85-86; Missouri, 86:88-89; Nebraska, 86:87; Nevada, 86:88; New Hampshire, 86:86; New York, 86: 86; Oregon, 86:88; Pennsylvania, 86: 89; Rhode Island, 86:86-87; United States, 86:93-94; Vermont, 86:85, 94; Washington territory, 86:90-92; Wis- consin, 86:90 Temperance instruction in schools, Com- mittee on, 1900:187 Temperance teaching in schools, 84 pt. 11: 70-72 Temperature and humidity, Schoolroom (W. G. Bruce) 01:811-15 Ten Brocck, Frank L., Address of welcome, 94:5°-5i Tendencies as to the enlargement of the secondary field (R. P. Halleck) 03: 432-38; Discussion: G. D. Pettee, 438- 42, Wilson Farrand and others, 442-46 Tennessee's Message of Welcome [poem] (Miss Dolly Finneoan) 89:60-61 Tenny, Walter A., Discussion on Artistic rendering, 99:944-46 INDEX^OF PROCEEDINGS 193 Tenure and Pensions of Teachers, Prelimi- nary report of Committee on Salaries (C. D. Weight) 04:370-77 ■ — ■ Report of Committee on Salaries (C.D.Wright) Special publ. July, 1905 Tenure in the civil service (J. T. Doyle) 03:1057-63 Tenure of office of the teachers (B. W. Wright) 98:996-99; 84 pt. 11:51-52; Com. Sal., 05:151-62; tables, 163-76 Tests of the efficiency of a normal school of gymnastics (Baroness R. Posse) 03:829- 36 Texas, Educational interests of (R. C Burleson) 77:58-63; Letter (A. Hogg) 81:79 Rise and progress of public education in (W. C. Rote) +85:50-64 Texas Teachers' Association, Greetings and resolutions from, 94 : 32 Textbooks (M. A. Newell) 68:51-59; (W. T Harris) 70: 177-91; Discussion: J. H. Bulkley, D. B. Hager, and others, 192-99 American revision and adaptation of foreign (C. Harrison) 77:106-21 and their uses (W. T. Harris) 80: 102-8 Free, for free schools (T. Tash) 88: 220-25 From a publisher's standpoint, 97: 88-91 If there should be uniformity in, should it be by state contract, publica- tion, or decree? (A. P. Marble) 88: 201-n List of articles on, 1866 to 1897, 06: 729 Place and use of (S. G. Williams) 71:78-81; Discussion: N. A. Calkins, W. T. Harris, and others, 82-85 Publication of a series of, by the state of California, +87:173-78 Relation of the state to school supplies (J. Swett) 88:198-201 Report of Committee on, 84 pt. Ill: 14-16 Report of Committee on, in elementary schools (A. G. Boyden) 86:26-72; Dis- cussion, 272-75 Should the state furnish books and appliances free? (R. W. Stevenson) 88:211-20 State uniformity of (L. S. Cornell) 88:225-29; Discussion: E. E. Higbee, H. B. Sprague, 229-37 Substitution of the teacher for the (J. M. Rice) 95:562-69 Textile arts as constructive work in elemen- tary schools (Clara Mitchell) 01 : 647- 54 Thach, Charles C — Essentials of Eng- lish composition to be taught in second- ary schools, 98:94-102; In memoriam John T. Gregory, 99:239 Thanksgiving exercises, 63 : 38-40 Thayer, A. F., Discussion on Curvature of the spine, 98:946 Thayer, Jesse B., Discussions on: Com- pulsory laws, 90:196-99; What is the purpose of county institutes ? + 88 : 44- 45 Thayer, Sylvanus, Extract from letter re- garding conditions of admission to West Point, 63:125 Theological life of a California child (E. Barnes) 93:765-71; Discussion, 771- 72 Theory of the first principle in Aristotle's Metaphysics (A. F. Hewit) 93 : 700-2 Theory tested by experience (Anna E. Frederickson) 91:545-51 They have eyes and ears (Lucy F. Whee- lock) 90:560-65 Thilly, Frank, Discussion on Studies as constants, 98:707, 709 Thirty years' progress in science teaching (C. N. Cobb) 99:1099-1102 Thiry, John Henry. — School savings banks in the U. S., 93:286-87 Thomas, Mrs. Emma A. — Music in educa- tion, 96:737-41; Discussions on: Child voice, 97:789-90; Grade teacher and music, 05:655 Thomas, Mrs. Emma A.', Resolutions on death of, 05:629 Thomas, Isaac, Discussions on: Secondary education, 03:444; Why first-year pu- pils leave high school, 05:443-44 Thomas, Martha J. B., In memoriam, 1900:728 Thomas, Price. — Minimum preparation for teaching, 98:448-51 Thompson, Charles Oliver. — Conser- vation of pedagogic energy, +81:28-39; Relation of manual labor to technologi- cal training, 77:237-46; Scope and method of physical science in the com- mon school, 72:149-58; Discussion on Admission requirements, 84 pt. in : 41-42 Thompson, Charles Oliver, In memoriam, 85:15-17; Report of Committee on Memorial of, 85:412 Thompson, John F. — The microscope in the biological laboratory of the high school, 04:859-63 Thompson, John G. — Child-study in the training of teachers, 98:916-21; Discus- sion on Report of Normal-School Com- mittee, 97:719 Thompson, L. R., Discussion on Course of study for normal schools 7 0:2 3 194 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Thompson, Langdon S. — Art in the schoolroom through decoration and works of art, 96:678-84; Decay of ap- prenticeship, 81:246-51; Educated la- bor, 79:203-8; Educational value of ob- ject-work, 88:598-602; How drawing should be taught in our public schools, 84 pt. 11:336-44; Preliminary report of the Committee of Ten, on Elementary art education, 99:966-69; Report of the Committee, 02:594-612; Report on the exhibit of work in drawing at San Fran- cisco, 88:699-703; Some reasons why drawing should be taught in common schools, 77 : 4° _ 5 2 i Systems of drawing in the U. S., 89:641-46; Discussions on: Educational value of manual training, 89:425; Handicraft, 01:656; Manual training and practical education, 88: 194-95; Place and function of the Acad- emy, 83:456; Teachingof drawing, 98:812 Thompson, Robert E. — Neighborhood as a starting-point in education 79:28-37 Thompson, Slason, Discussion on Simpli- fied spelling, 01:216-20 Thompson, S. R.— Annual report of In- dustrial Dept, 82:158-65; 85:248-58; 88:556-62; Discussion, 563; Opening remarks at first session of Industrial Dept, 76:237-40; Relations of common school to industrial education, 77:218-21 Thompson, William Oxley. — Effect of moral education in the public schools upon the civic life of the community, 06 : 42-49; Extent and form of manual train- ing in public -school work, 03:214-17; The small college: Its work in the past, 1900:61-67; Discussions on: Manual training, 03:218; Organization of higher education, 95:654 Thornhill, E. A., Discussion on Teaching physics, 01:593 Thornton, W. M. — Modern mathemati- cal theories in our higher courses, 76: 129-34 Thorpe, Mrs. E. J. Ellery. — What teach- ers need to know about speech impedi- ments, 03:1031-36 Thought, habits of, Influence of manual training on (J. E. Bradley) 92:663-71 Thought, Influence of expression on (Miss Giddings) 92:298-303 Three elements in the cost of education (C. D. McIver) 02:461-62 Three-grade program, 94:676-77 Three H's in education, The (W. M. Beardshear) 02:55-65 Thurber, Charles H. — High school as a democratic institution, 97:694-95; Is the present high-school course a satisfac- tory preparation for business? 97:808- 18; What children want to do when they are men and women, 96:882-87; Dis- cussion on Students fitted for college at sixteen, 97:657 Thurber, Samuel. — Order of studies in the high-school course, 87:428-42; quoted on Elective studies, 95:5 8 9J Some of the main principles of secondary English teaching, 98:671-77; Discus- sion on Literature, 98 : 690 Thurston, Miss, Discussion on English in the grades, 1900:423 Thurston, Ernest Lawton. — Mathe- matics in commercial work, 03:726-31 Thurston, Robert H. — Technical schools, their purpose and its accomplishment, 93 : S34 — 49i SS r ^S 2 ! Discussion on Edu- cational value of applied mathematics, 93:565-66 Thwing, Charles Franklin. — Advan- tages of co-ordinate (annex) method in education [an abstract] 04:547; The functions of a university in a prosperous democracy, 01:165-69; Political econ- omy in secondary schools, 95 : 37° _ 74; The satisfactions of being a college presi- dent [an abstract] 1900:455-56 Tibbits, Henry S. — The progress and aims- of domestic science in the public schools of Chicago, 0-1:257-61 Tibbitts, F. A., Discussion on Commercial geography, 03:738 Tighe, Richard J. — The Southern Edu- cational Association, 06:499-504 Tildsley, John L. — Study of local indus- try and trade, 05:682-88 Tillotson, D. C. — Teachers' institutes, 86:346-49 Time allowed for public schooling of deaf children, and how to make the most of it (C. S. Perry) 99:1157-62 Time, Saving of, in elementary and second - ary education (T. M. Balliet) 03 : 317-22; (Mrs. E. F. Young) 03:322- 27 Time globe, Explanation of the (R. A. Olin) +80:45-49 Tinsley, Samuel B. — Least amount of mathematics in any secondary-school course, 04:514-16; Discussion on Math- ematics, 04:522 Titchenf.r, Edward Bradford. — Wundt's Psychology of the will, 93: 705-n Todd, Samuel B. — Necessity and means of developing individuality, 91:665-73 Tom and his teachers [abstract] (J. H. Vincent) 97:113 Tomlins, William L. — The faculty and ministry of song, 95:551-56; The fer- vent voice, its nature and reflex influ- ence, 87:643-52 Tompkins, Arnold. — Altruism as a law of education, 02:256-50; The implica- tions and applications of the principle of self -activity in education, 99:320-25; Discussion on Self-activity, 330 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 195 Tompkins Grammar School, Oakland, Cal., Child-study in the (E. E. Brown) 96:850-52; (T. P. Bailey) 96:852-56 Tonic sol-fa notation, Value of the (R. H. Beggs) 90:821-23 Tonic sol-fa system (T. F. Seward) 85: 382-83; (H. E. Holt) 86:595-98; (S. McBurney) 88:633-37 as a factor in musical education (T. F. Seward) 86:599-605 Discussion on the, 93:522-23 Educational value of the (D. Bachelor) 87:630-42; Discussion, 607- 9 Tool instruction, Value of, as related to the active pursuits in which pupils may sub- sequently engage (S. H. Peabody) 89: 98-103 Tool-work, The intellectual value of (W. T. Harris) 89:92-98 The teacher of (C. M. Woodward) 01 : 749-52 Topics suggested in President's address, Committee on, and Report, 59:4, 5; 60: 4, 13; 6 3 = 37. 4°. 44, 46; 64:140, 141; 65:219, 220; 69:26, 29 Tormay, Bela de. — Agricultural instruc- tion in the kingdom of Hungary, 06: 445-51 Tormey, James A., Discussion on Students fitted for college at sixteen, 97:657 Torngren, L. M. — Perfect physical edu- cation is indispensable in order to pro- duce an ideal education, 93:54-55; The Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics in Stockholm, 93:662-64 Toronto, University of, Organization of the (W. H. Fraser) 95:638-44 Tourjee, Eben. — A plea for vocal music in public, schools, 70:133-41 Tower, Willis E. — How much mathe- matics should the physics teacher teach ? 04:516-19; Discussion on Physical science, 02:472, 475, 477 Town, county, and state associations (J. W. Btjlkley) 64:185-88 Townsend, Henry S. — The educational problem in Hawaii, 99:79-85; Discus- sion on Normal schools, 99:423 Township and district officers, + 80 : 100-3 Township and district systems, Compara- tive cost of (F. A. Hill; C. D. Hine; W. W. Stetson) 97:508-10 Township high school, The (C. J. Baxter) 98:308-16; Discussion: R. K.. Buehrle, J. Q. Emery, W. W. Pendergast, W. W. Stetson, A. K. Whitcomb, 316-19 Tracy, F. — Language of children, 93:737- 39 Trade and industry, The study of local (J. L. Tildsley) 05:682-88 Trade schools, Economic importance of (F. A. Vanderlip) 05:141-45; Discussion: J. M. H. Frederick, 145-46 Manufacturer's standpoint (M. P. Higgins) 03:597-602; Educator's stand- point (A. H. Chamberlain) 03:602-7; Discussion : L. D . Burlingame, 03 : 607-9 > Organization of; School superintendent's view (T. M. Balliet) 03:609-12; Trade-school director's view (A. L. Wil- liston) 03:612-17; Discussion: C. A. Bennett, A. A. Hamerschlag, 03:617-20 Trade unions, Attitude of, $oward trade schools (W. H. Sayward) 03:620-26; Discussion: F. K. Foster, S. F. Hubbard, 626-27 Trades, Education for the, in America (C. F. Warner); 01:665-73; Discussion: H. H. Belfield, C. B. Gilbert, G. B. Mor- rison, C. R. Richards, C. F. Warner, C. M. Woodward, 673-82. See also Trade schools Teaching, in connection with the pub- lic schools (C. F. Warner) 1900:492-95 to the Indian (F. K. Rogers) 1900:698-701 Trades high school, 99:419-21 Tragic, Educational value of the, as com- pared with the comic, in literature and art (W. T. Harris) 98:396-403 Trail of the city superintendent (A. Gove) 1900:214-22 Training- and practice-schools, City (W. S. Jackman) +89:45-52; Discussion: W. B. Powell, 52-60 Training College, Westminster, England, Methods of training teachers at the (J. H. Cowham) 93:401-5; Discussion, 405-8 Training for scientific professions (J. M. Ordway) 93:554-58 Home and school, in New England in the colonial period (Thomas Brain- erd) 06:454-55 in the South in the colonial period (T. J. Wertenbaker) 06:455-57 in sight-singing and song interpreta- tion (C. A. Fullerton) 03:685-90; Miss Julia E. Crane) 690-93; (A. S. Osborne) 693-94 More practical, for the Indian (W. H, Cox) 02:884 of negro teachers (H. B. Frissell) 1900:482-89; Discussion: G.R.Glenn, and others, 489-90 of teachers so that they may co-oper- ate with librarians (Mae E. Schreiber) 97:1008-14; Discussion: W. R. East- man, Miss A. V. Milner, Miss Schreiber, 1014 of teachers, see Teachers, Training of of the feeble-minded, On the (E. R. Johnstone) 1900:677-80 196 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Training of the high-school teacher (M. V. O'Shea) 98:709-17 of the human body (A. Mosso) 93 : 623-26 of the Indian boy and girl for life on the reservation (Mrs. Laura H. Rat- cliff) 02:886 of the Indian girl as the uplifter of the home (Josephine E. Richards) 1900:701-5 of the teacher in the South (A. D. Mayo) 89:597-607 Training, professional, General culture as an element in (R. G. Boone) 1900:351- 64 Training-school, The, as an adjunct of the normal school (C. H. Allen) 88:496- 5°3 in the United States (Z. X. Snyder) 98:751-55; Discussion: F. J. Cheney, J. W. Cook, A. S. Downing, Miss L. C. Moten, T. B. Noss, A. M. Rowe, Z. X. Snyder, A. R. Taylor, J. N. Wilkinson, W. E. Wilson, 755-56 The local, as an agency for the prepa- ration of teachers (W. F. Gordy) 06: 124-25; Discussion: W. G. Benedict and others, 125-26 Organization and function of, in the state normal school (W. H. Bender) 03 : 2 19—24 The place of the city (E. G. Reveley) 91:727-32; Discussion: A. J. Rickoff, 733 Relation of the high school to the (O. A. Evers) 88:427-33 Relations of heads of departments to the (D. Felmley) 02:530-34; Discus- sion: A. P. Hollis and others, 534-38 Training-schools (W. B. Powell) +89: 52-60 Child-study in normal and (G. Ed- mund) 99:1032-38 Discussions on : M. Brown, J. W. Hall, H. M. Scott, L. L. W. Wilson, W. E. Wilson, 99:896-903 Gradation of normal and (T. Kirk- land) 93:410-14 Historical development of normal and, in France (E. Martin) 93:415-18 Professor Rein's Practice School, Jena, Germany (J. W. Hall) 99:882-84 Purpose and means of city (S. S. Parr) + 89:60-69 Relations of heads of departments to (D. Felmley) 02:530-34; Discussion: A. P. Hollis, J. R. Kirk, P. M. Magnu- son, J. H. Paul, M. H. Prentice, W. W. Walters, J. N. Wilkinson, 534-38 Theses, 99:845-54 Typical English training college (G. M. Philips) 99:889-91 Value of practice work in model and (F. S. Guptill) 93:391-98 Training-schools and practice teaching, Or- ganization of (Kate D. Stout) 9s : 700-6 Training teachers, Conference of, 02:247- 49 Preparation of manual and industrial (C. H. Keyes) 96:421-26 Round Table of: Isabel Lawrence, leader, 01:294-95 Transfer of Indian pupils (J. C. Hart) 01 : 917; Best method of (A. J. Standing) 02:872-73 Translation from the Greek and Latin classics as a training in the use of Eng- lish (I. B. Burgess) 96:563-68; (W. C. Collar) 568-69; (F. A. Manny) 570-72; Discussion, 572-74 Transportation, Department of, organized, 77:22—23; Committee appointed, 24 Transportation of pupils; Report on Rural schools, Appendix F, 97:510-16 Trask, Helen W., Secretary's minutes, De- partment of Music Education, 03:683- 85 Trawley, Hubert J., Discussion on Corre- lation and co-ordination, 96:803 Treasurer, Accounts of, audited, 68:37 Appropriation voted for the, 97:37 Report of, 72:120; 73:102; 74:144; 75:114; 76:306; 77:283-85; 79:242- 43; 80:253-54; 81:267-68; 82:xxix- xxx; 83:xii-xiii; 84 pt. 1:64-65; pre- liminary statement, 77; 85:27-29, 33; 86:24; 87:36-37; 88:36; 89:34; 90:35; 91:34; 92:18; 94:18-21; 95:13-15: 96: 14-16; 97:16-17; 98:16-18; 99:16- 19; 1900:16-18; 01:16-18; 02:16-10; 03:16-18; 04:16-18; 05:16-18; 06:12- 14 Trend in the training of backward children (Margaret Bancroft) 98:1040-43 Trent, William Peterfeild. — English literature with special reference to second- ary schools, 96 : 104-1 1 Trenton, N. J., Resolutions of thanks for hospitality shown at, 69:17, 23-24 Treudley, Frederick. — In memoriam Reuben McMillan, 99 : 242-43 ; Purpose of music study in the public schools, 95: 771-77; Discussions on: Art in the schoolroom, 96 : 692-93; Developing teachers, 01 : 282; The elementary school and the child, 96:353; Influence of teachers, 95:228; Self-activity, 99:325; Spiritual frontage of life, 02:191; True function of supervision 96 : 247-49 ; The university and the teacher, 94:562-63; Work of the superintendent in small cities, 01:282 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 197 Trigonometry, 99:773-74* Trousdale, LEON.^Educational necessi- ties of the South, 75:77-85 Truant officers, 91:402, 409 Truant School, Detroit, 92:657; (W. E. Robinson) 94 = 549-53 Truant schools, The value of (Mrs. J. A. Goss) 01:820-25 Truants and incorrigibles, Care of (E. P. Seaver) 94:536-49;. Discussion: W. E. Robinson, 549-53 True, A. C, Discussion on Report of Com- mittee on Industrial Education for Rural Communities, Com. Indust., 05:93-94 True function of the public school, The (R. . E. Sears) 97:983-87; Discussion, 987- 88 True object of early school training (C. E. Meleney) 85:313-21 Trueblood, Thomas C. — Educational value of training in public speaking, 02 : 133-39; Leader, Round-Table Confer- ence in English, 02:483-85; Discussion on English, 02:484 Trustees, Motion to -nominate, 81:266; Committee appointed, 266; discharged, 2 65; Trustees appointed under new board, 266; Vacancy by death, 82: xxviii; New member designated, 83:xxii; Members elected, 86:31; 06:543 Report of, 84 pt. 11:20; 85:25; 86: 19; First annual report, 87:38-39; 88: 37-38; 89:35-36; 90:36-37; 91:35- 36; 92:16; 94:22-23; 95:16; 96:17; 97:18-20; 98:19-21; 99:20-22; 1900: 19-20; 01:18-20; 02:19-21; 03:18- 20; 04:18-21; 05:18-20; 06:14-18 Truth, Devotion to, the chief virtue of the teacher (Rt. Rev. J. Ireland) 02:83-93 Trybom, J. H. — Manual training in the Detroit elementary schools, with a Dis- cussion on the disciplinary value of, 01: 250-57; Sloyd as an educational sub- ject, 92:455-61; Discussion on Manual training, o 1 : 2 70 Tuberculosis among Indians; How caused and how prevented (J. S. Perkins) 02: 865-67; (J. G. Bulloch) 867 Tucker, Mrs. Anna P. — Deharte and his contribution to physical education, 97: 880-83 Tucker, Gilman H. — Education from the publisher's standpoint, 97:83-96 Tucker, H. H. — The advancement of the higher education, 81 : 189-98 Tucker, William J. — Shall the university concern itself with the morals and man- ners of its students, and maintain a medi- cal adviser? 03:521-26 Tulane University, 86:177; Manual train- ing in, 89:629 Tupper, Kate N. T. — Normal training for teachers of elementary schools, 88 : 369-77 Turner, Rev. Mr., Discussion on Object . lessons, 7° = 63 Turner, L. W., Discussion on Art instruc- tion, 03:642-44 Turner, Ross. — Art for the eye, 96:670- 7S Turner-Bund, The North American, its history, aims and achievements (H. Muench) 93:657-60; Discussion: L. Garde, 660-61 Tuttle, Dr., Discussion on Library privi- leges for villages, 05:858 Tuttle, Albert H. — Physiology in pri- mary and secondary schools, Com. Ten, 94:158-61 Tutwiler, Julia S. — Individualization by grouping, 92:309—16; Our brother in stripes in the schoolroom, 90:601-8; A year in a German model school, 91 : 161- 69 Tweed, B. F. — The discipline most valu- ■ able as a means of preparing law-abiding citizens, 88:122-24 Twelve-year course of study, Equal divi- sion between elementary and secondary schools (E. W. Lyttle) 05:428-33; Discussion: M. Brown, W. B. Ferguson, C. Gregory, W. L. Griswold, C. S. Hart- well, S. P. Humphreys, and others, 433- 36 Twentieth-century demands, Modification of high school to meet (J. S. Brown) 04: 491-95; Discussion, 495-96 Twentieth-century school, The (J. L. Hughes) 97:162-69 Twiggs, Templeton P., Discussions on: Business requirements, 02:679; Com- mercial studies, 01:581 Twiss, George R. ^-High-school phase of physics teaching; aims and methods [ab- stract] 03:885-89 Twitchell, W. I., Discussions on: Changes in instruction, 94:726; Music in the school, 94:939, 956 Twitmyer, Edwin, Discussion on Ancient classics, 02:467 Twofold translation as a test of power and proficiency (W. Farrand) 97:661- 64 Tyler, Harry W. — Report of Committee on Entrance requirements in mathe- matics, 03:481-83 Tyler, Henry M. — Pronunciation of Latin and Greek, 71:192—203; Report of Committee on Pronunciation of Latin and Greek, 72:230-32 Tyler, William S., Letter on Greek and Latin pronunciation, 64:172 198 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Type-forms that have been found useful in the teaching of music (W. H. Aiken) 05: 662-66; Discussion: W. A. Putt, 666-67 Typewriting, 91:627 Shorthand and (W. A. Woodworth) 95:882-89 Stenography and, as branches of busi- ness education (I. S. Dement) 93:798- 800 Disciplinary value of, as studies (W. H. Wagner) 03:746-50 Typical child-study methods at the St. Louis Exhibit (W. S. Monroe) 04:759- 62 Typical English training college (G. M. Philips) 99:889-91 U Underwood, Francis H. — Address of welcome, 72:8; English literature and its place in popular education, 72:159- 64 Ungraded schools, To what extent and how can manual training be introduced into (J. Allen) +89:133-46; Testimony re- ferred to in the paper, 146-52 Unification of secondary mathematics (C. E. Comstock) 04:519-21 United States, Educational possibilities for the country child in the (O. J. Kern) 04:89-94 Relation of the church to higher edu- cation in the (E. J. James) 04:68-83 Resources of, as illustrated by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (M. Bronson) 04:717-19 United States [Educational] Exhibit at Paris, The (H. J. Rogers) 99:106-11 United States history, Essentials in, to be taught in elementary schools (W. F. Gordy) 98:70-77; in secondary schools (H. H. Seerley) 98:77-82 Influence of environment on the development of (J. W. Redway) 98: 139-49 Universal education, the problem of the hour (A. Hogg) 89:299-310 Superior instruction as related to (J. Eaton) 71:169-80 Universities, American, and the national life (A. S. Draper) 98:103-22 Coeducation of the sexes in (J. K. Hosmer) 74:118-33 How far should, be of one type (M. Kellogg) 93:104-8; Discussion: D. Fiske, J. H. Canfield, and others, 108 in France, 94:468 List of articles on Colleges'and, 1864 to 1905, 06:687-90 - Military science and tactics in our (A. 1 . Schenck) 75:124-33 Pedagogicar chairs in colleges and (B. A. Hinsdale) 89:559-68 Philosophy in colleges and (W. T. Harris) 88:439-44 Relation of our colleges and, to the advancement of our civilization (J. J. Keane) 93:161-64 Report of Committee on the Relation of Normal Schools to (C. DeGarmo) 94:821-32 Scope and character of pedagogical work in (C. DeGarmo) 92:772-79; Discussion, 780 The study of English literature in French (A. L. Chevrillon) 93:168-76 Women students in the Scottish (L. Stevenson) 93:877-79 Universities and colleges, Report on gov- erning powers of (E. Orton) + 77: 192 Universities and schools (O. H. Cooper) 91:493-98; Discussion: H.E.Webster, S. G. Williams, and others, 498-505 University, A national (C. W. Eliot) 73: 107-20; Discussion: D. Reed, W. B. Wedgewood, and others, 120-31 (W. T. Harris) 74:78-87; (W. A. Mo wry) 89 : 189-202 ; (A. D. White) 74:58-76; Discussion: J.Hancock, 76- 78; J. C. Mason, and others, 96-99 Letter from Charles W. Eliot re- garding his paper on, 74:76 ■ — — Preliminary report on an Ameri- can (J. W. Hoyt) 70:97-100; Second report, 7H38-4T Resolution in favor of a, 74: 138; Committee on, 139 Review of Dr. Eliot's paper on (J. W. Hoyt) 74:173-87 University of California, +87:22-27 The study of children at the (E. E. Brown) 95:904-5 University, The, and higher education, 86: 291-92 and the state in the South (E. A. Al- derman) 96:278-87 Art instruction in (H. T. Ardley) 99 : 961-66 Co-ordination of the normal school and, in the training of teachers (C. De- Garmo) 92:411-14 Division of labor in (G. Allievo) 93 : 1 09-1 1 Ethical culture in the college and (J. H. Canfield) 92 : 108-14 Functions of, in a prosperous democ- racy (C. F. Thwing) 01:165-69 How and what (W. W. Folwell) 83 : 127-29 in its relation to the people (E. E. Brown) 92:398-405 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 199 in its relation to the teaching profes- sion (C. DeGarmo) 94:554-59; Dis- cussion: N. M. Butler, W. T. Harris, E. R. Shaw, and others, 559-67 its place and work in the American system of education (E. T. Tappan) 82 : Professional and technical instruc- tion in (N. M. Butler) 94:619-23; Discussion: J. H. Canfield, and others, 623-24 Relation of professional schools to (Seth Low) 93:146-49 Relation of the preparatory or gram- mar school to (W. R. Webb) 77:70-78 Relation of, to the teaching profession (C. DeGarmo) 94:554-59 — — ■ Relations of, to public education (J. B. Angell) 87:146-51; (T. H. McBride) 87:164-66; Discussion, 167-78 Report of Committee on a Course of Study from Primary School to (W. T. Harris) 76:58-68 Secondary education and the Ameri- can (A. F. West) 85 : 195-202 Shall the, concern itself with the mor- als and manners of its students ? (G. Harris) 03:517-21; (W. J. Tucker) 521-26; (W. F. Slocum) 526-31; (T. F. Gailor) 531-36; Discussion: J. L. Brooks, G. C. Chase, G. S. Hall, J. Swain, and others, 536-37 Study of education in (E. E. Brown) 99:828-34 What should the college and, do for the graduate of the high school? (J. H. Baker) 96:364-72 University, see also, State University University Association of Women Teachers (C. Elder) 93 : 865-70 University and college, Child-study in the (G. S. Hall) 05:710-11 University and school extension (W. T. Harris) 90:242-53 University education, 91:308-9; (R. H. Jesse) 92:120-27 for women in England (Mrs. H. Fawcett) 93:853-62 its scope and aim (S. S. Laws) + 77 : 190 Western (W. G. Eliot) 73:254-61 University extension for teachers in service (R. H. Halsey) 04:294-98 University ideals, 96:371-72; at Princeton (A. T. Ormond) 97:346-57; at Stan- ford (J. Swain) 97:366-73 University life, Preparatory schools for college and (Noah Porter) 74:42-58 University of Chicago, Coeducation" at the (A. W. Small)' 03:288-97 University of Illinois, Exhibit of students' work (T. J. Morgan) 87:684 University of Michigan, Study of commerce in, 05:689-92 University of New York, 90:527-29; (M. Dewey) 92:48-50; 95:651 University of Pennsylvania, Special elec- tives at the, 92:78; Study of commerce in the (J. T. Young) 05:696-98, 703-5; Subjects taught at the, 84:272 University of Toronto, Organization of the (W. H. Fraser) 95:638-44 University of Virginia, The plan of the (C. S. Venable) 74: 163-72 University sessions, Continuous (J. H. Raymond) 99:819-26; Discussion: S. T. Black, D. S. Jordan, J. H. Raymond, F. W. Sanders, J. Swain, G. W. White, 827 University summer schools, 05:302 University trust, Do we need a (L. D. Har- vey) 99:424-27; Discussion: J. W. Baker and others, 428 Unsolved problems of child-study (G. S. Hall) 04:782-87 Unusual child, Influence of the study of the, upon the teaching of the usual (F. H. Hall) 03:987-91; (G. E. Johnson) 03: 992-96 Updike, N, Discussion on English, 04:509 Uruguay, Joseph Peter Varela and the progress of education in (A. G. Ruano) 93 : 56-58 Present condition of the public schools of (A. G. Ruano) 93:58-60 Use and danger of method (W. A. Millis) 02:441-46 Usurpation of home by school (Aaron Gove) 99:182-86 Utah, Educational journalism in, 93:843 Utilization of a public-school plant (C. W. Eliot) 03:241-47 V Vacation schools (R. Waterman) 98: 404-10 Vacation schools, playgrounds, and recrea- tion centers (E. E. Whitney) 04:298- 303; Discussion: B. E. Nelson, 303—5 Valle, E. O. — Teaching current events in school, 92:142-9; What should we seek to accomplish in the reading-exercise ? 80:203-10; Discussions on: Simplified spelling, 01:209-15, 224-27; 02:142; Teaching current events, 92:154 Valentine, T. W. — Address at Conven- tion to organize a National Association, 06:517-18; Resolution on Establishing a periodical, 59:3; Report of Commit- tee, 8 Valentine, T. W., In memoriam, 79:97 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Value and place of fairy stories in the educa- tion of children (P. Chubb) 03:871-79 Value of a large agricultural school in the Indian service (S. M. McCowan) 02: 869-70 Value of animal pets in the kindergarten (A. E. Harvey) 04:432-37 Van Bokkelen, L. — Response to welcome, 69:2-4; Discussions on: School funds, 68:41-42; State normal schools, 68:48, 50; Textbooks, 59 Vance, T. C. H. — Best normal training for country teachers, 81:207-15 Vance, Wm. McKendree.— Best means and methods of improving teachers al- ready in the service, 06:126-30 Vanderlip, Frank A. — Economic impor- tance of trade schools, 05:141-45 Vandervoort, C. R., Discussion on Li- braries and books, 97:1031 Van Dyke, Henry. — Lines on Work, 06: 13° Vandyke, J. A., Discussion on European history, 02:480 Van Liew, Charles C.^Child-study a part, of the teacher's art, 96:864-72; Child-study with the co-operation of the parents, 95:929-31; 97:294-96; Dutyof the normal school toward the problem of school literature, 94:833-40; Mental and moral development of the kindergar- ten child, 99:551-59; A national scciety for child-study, 97:869; Racial traits in the group activity of children, 99: 1057-63; Recent investigations in physi- ological psychology, 04:576-83; State- ment of the issues before the Department of Normal Schools, 05:519-24 Van Matre, Charles A. — The financial phase of the consolidation of rural schools, 02:224-29 Van Sant, S. R. — Address of welcome, 02:35-38 Van Sickle, James H. — Baltimore method of appointing and advancing teachers.os: 244-45; Grading and promotion: Plan of the North-side schools of Denver, 98: 434-41 ; Is the curriculum overcrowded ? 01 :95~ioo; Manual training for the or- dinary high school, 1900:501-4; Open- ing address, Library Department, 97: 1006-08; Prefatory note to Report of Committee on Public Libraries, 99:452- 55; What should be the basis for the promotion of teachers and the increase of teachers' salaries? 06:177-83; Dis- cussions on : Biological science and edu- cation, 98:176; Child's favorite study, 03 : 425-27 ; Freedom of the teacher, 03 : 174-76; Libraries and schools 97:300; 98:1014, 1015; 99:528; Manual train- ing, 1900:351; Nature-study in primary work, 96:526-27; Promotion through ability, 04:330-32; Reading lists, 98: 1027; Secondary school, 99:421, 422; Settlement work, 99:393 Varela, Joseph Peter, and the progress of education in Uruguay (A. G. Ruano) 93:56-58 Vassar College, Four years in (J. Orton) 74:109-17 Veenfliet, Mrs. M. L. — The education of a stenographer, 02:696-701 Venable, C. S. — Plan of the University of Virginia, 74:163-72 Venable, Francis P. — Higher standards in the employment of teachers, 04:319- 20 Venable, W. H. — First schools in the Ohio valley, 89:231—40; In memoriam W. Downs Henkle, 82:xvi-xvii; National Teachers' Rallying song, 1900:30 Ventilation, The chemical examination of air as applied to questions of (C. Smart) + 82:19-28 Information necessary to determine the merits of the heating and, of a school building (J. S. Billings) +82:11-19 — —of schoolrooms (A. P. Marble) 98: 371-77; Discussion: S. M. Inglis, J. L. Hollo way, 377-80 Report on Exhibit of school heating and, 87:715-16 Report on the, and heating of schools (D. F. Lincoln) 95:934-43 schoolroom temperature and humid- ity (W. G. Bruce) 01:811-15 Vermont State Teachers' Association, 06: Si4 Verrill, Charles H., Discussions on: Nor- mal schools, 72:193-94; Report of Com- mittee on Salaries, Tenure and Pensions, Com. Sal., 05:459-66 Vertical writing (A. E. Hills) 96:541-48 Vesper meetings, Addresses at, St. Louis, Mo., 04: 157-72 Vice-presidents, List of, with terms of serv- ice, 06:544-46 Vices of childhood and youth (W. J. Dins- more) 99:594-600 Vickroy, T. R. — Necessity for spelling re- form, 81:88-93; 9*: 156-58 Victoria University, England, 79:70-71 Victorious America (G. Ferreri) 02:846- 48 Ylncent, George E. — The group morality of children [abstract] 05:214; Social science and the curriculum, 01:124-31 Vincent, John H. — Culture for the Ameri- can people beyond the school period, 87 : 1 79-85 ; School out of school, 96:11 7-30 ; Tom and his teachers, 97: 113 Vineyard, B. R., Discussion on Function of public school, 97:987 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS Visible speech (L. A. Butterfield) +80: io-is Vocal harmony : or, A plea for an oral lan- guage with which to express our thoughts in music (H. E. Holt) 95:802-7 Vocal music, Daily exercise in, 79:82 The faculty and ministry of song (W. L. Tomlins) 95:551-56 Fervent voice; Its nature and reflex influence (W. L. Tomlins) 87:643-52 The function of teachers of (J. E. Lightner) 93:520-21; Discussion, 521— 2 3 in the public schools (T. H. Brand) 85:376-82; (O. S. Westcott) 87:610- 14; (F. E. Chapman) 94:939-47 Methods of teaching (H. E. Holt) 85:396-401 A plea for, in public schools (Eben Tourjee) 70:133-41 Resolution on sight singing, 92:512 Song singing, and reading of music (O. Blackmann) 85:402-3 Vocal organs, Physiology and hygiene of the (J. Howard) 93:514-18; Discus- sion, 519-20 Voice, Fervent, its nature and reflex influ- ence (W. L. Tomlins) 87:643-52 Voice and body (Mrs. G. Boyd) 95:949-5° Voice culture in primary and elementary schools (Z. Richards) 91:606-14 Voice training and singing (F. W. Root) 87:621-29 Volksschule, The German, 77:80 Voluntary element in education (C. De- Garmo) 03:311-16 Vulgarity and impurity, 99:597-98 W Waddle, Charles W. — Criminal tenden- cies and the Juvenile Court, 04:797-99 Wade, Alexander L. — Graduating sys- tem for country schools, 79: 164-82 ; Dis- cussion on Supervision of country schools, + 84:19-21 Waggener, William J., Minority report on Physics, chemistry and astronomy, Com. Ten, 94:121-23 Wagner, W. H. — Disciplinary value of stenography and typewriting as studies, 03:746-5° Watnwright, C. C. — The health of the Indian [abstract] 1900:696 Wait, W. B., Discussion on Charity educa- tion, 03:1012 Waite, H. Randall. — Tenure of office, 85:122-37; Discussions on: Civil-ser- vice reform, +88:78-79; Educational lessons of the census, + 83 : 38-40 Waldo, Eveline A. — Kindergartens in the southern states, and in some of the countries south of the United States, 04 : 411-15; Discussion on Kindergarten discipline, 04:432 Walker, Rev. Charles T. — The educa- tional needs of the southern negro, 03: i23- 2 9 Walker, Francis A. — Manual education in urban communities, 87:196—205; Technical education, 93:528-34 Walker, John Brisben. — What should be the education of a business man, 05: 674-78 Walker, P. R., Discussion on Commercial schools, 04:716 Walker, Stephen A. — Address of wel- come, + 81:9-11 Walking, Importance of, as a school exer- cise (E. H. Arnold) 04:804-6 Wallace, Da^d A. — College degrees, 72 : 224-29; Discussions on : Classical study in the west, 71:181; Elective system in colleges, 74:161; A national university, 74:97-98 Waller, D. J. — Institutes in Pennsylvania, 97:579-80; Supervision of country schools, 94:368-72; Discussion on Pub- he-school system improved by legislation, 92 : 204—6 Walter, Sarah J., The child's course of study or lie teacher's ? Discussion, 98: 243-46; Discussion on Training of teachers, 02:25r Walters, J. D. — Ways, means, and max- ims in manual training, 89:621-28; Dis- cussion on: Best methods of manual training for schools, 89:618; Industrial education for girls, 87:547 Walters, W. W., Discussion on Heads of departments, 02:537 Walton, George A. — Grading in country schools, 92:793-97; Important necessi- ties in present normal schools, 93:408- 10; Reference to his, Report on the com- mon schools of Norfolk Co., Mass., 80 : 61-64, 70-76 Walton, Thomas, Discussion on Qualifica- tion and supply of teachers, 91:436 Ward, Edward G. — A few changes in elementary-school instruction 94:715- 24, 726 Ward, Edward Gender, In memoriam, 02 : 899 Ward, Henry Baldwin. — Zoology in the high-school curriculum, 97:952-57 Ward-school pupils, Seven-year course of study for (J. M. Greenwood) 03:247- 60 Warder, R. B. — Secondary schools in Germany, 77:78-82 202 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Warfield, Ethelbert D. — Student co- operation in college government, 94: 816-17 Warheld, W. C. — How to test the quality of a teacher's work, 95:218-21; Discus- sion on Changes in instruction, 94: 724-25 Warner, B. H. — Address of welcome, + 84:11-12 i Warner, Charles F. — A course in phy- sics for technical schools, 03:890-95; Education for the trades in America, 01 : 665-73; Industrial training in public evening schools, 05:570-76; Teaching trades in connection with the public schools, 1900:492-95; Discussion on Trades, 01:681 Warner, Francis. — Study of movement and mental status, 93:750-55 Warr, J. W. — Guaranteeing positions, or fraudulent advertising, 95:879-82 Warr, Vina. — External conditions of edu- cation, 86:520-25 Warren, Irene. — What the normal schools can do for teachers on the library side, 01:841-47 Warren, S. Edward. — Required adjust- ments in scientific education with espe- cial reference to instrumental drawing as one of its elements, 76:282-91 Washburne, Lucy M. — The subject- matter that properly belongs to the nor- mal-school curriculum, 88:485-94 Washington, Booker T. — The education of the southern negro, 04:128-34; Edu- cational outlook in the South, 84 pt. 11: 125-30; Influence of the negroes' citizen- ship, 96:208-17; Problem of the South, 1900:114-23 Washington, George. — Cherry-tree story, 96:51; quoted on a National university, + 89:268 Washington, city, The National University and, 73:116, 120, 127 Waterhouse, A. H., Discussion on High- school principal's administration, 05: 453-54 Waterman, Richard. — The function of manual training in the elementary school, 98:649-55; Vacation schools, 98:404- 10; Discussions on: Commerical geog- raphy, 03:738; Technological schools, 93:5Si Watermann, R. W. — Address of welcome, 88:45 Waters, W. E. — Greek composition in preparatory schools, 97:664-70 Waterston, Robert C. — Address of wel- come, 72:6-8 Watkins, T. H. — Selection of school boards — A comparison of methods in operation, 97:988-93 Watt, W. E., Discussion on Influence of exercise, 99: 1076 Wayland, Francis. — Letter of regret, 65: 225; Resolutions on death of, 66:11-12 Wayward child, Relation of the home to the (O. Chrisman) 04:800-1 Wead, Charles K. — Physics in common schools, 85:11 4-2 1 Weaver, Sterrie A. — Common-sense in school-music supervision, 1900:532-37 Weaver, Sterrie A., Resolutions on death of, 04:677 Webster, C. I., Discussion on Why first- year pupils leave the high school, 05:445 Webster, G. W., Discussion on Temper- ance instruction, 1900:256-57 Webster, Harrison E., Discussion on Uni- versities and schools, 9 1 : 498-500 Webster, R. H. — The scholar and the state, 99:143-47 Webster, W. C, Discussion on Local school system, 98:988-89 Webster, William F. — Syllabus of a course in English with a defense of the same, 98:681-90; Discussion: P. W. Lyons, and others, 690 Webb, W. R. — Relation of the preparatory or grammar school to college or univer- sity, 77:70-78 Wedgewood, W. B., Discussion on National University, 73:122-25 Weeks, Agnes J. — In memoriam Ellen G. Weeks, 99:250 Weeks, Ellen G., In memoriam (A. J. Weeks) 99:250 Weir, S., Discussion on Self -activity, 99:327 Welcome, Addresses of: Dr. Allison, 91: 63-65; James W. Anderson, 88:47; James B. Angell, 93:3 2 > 34~37; 01:56; Henry P. Archer, 1900:48; John Bas- com, 84 pt. 1:7; John L. Bates, 03:41; Ida C. Bender, 96:45-46; A. T. Bliss, 01:51; Charles G. Bonney, 93:17-20; B. G. Brown, 71:7-11; Elmer E. Brown, 99:52; Judson L. Brush, 95: 54-55; B. Buisson, 93:39-40; Nicholas Murray Butler, 94:50-53; Luther Cald- well, 73:5-6; W. T. Carrington, 04:43; John Lee Carroll, 76: 5-6; W. H. Chand- ler, 84 pt. n: 21-23; w - s - Chaplin, 04: 54; E. F. Clarke, 91:66-67; Patrick A. Collins, 03:41; Alfred H. Colquitt, 81: 5; Albert S. Cook, 88:47-49; E. H. Cook, 92:39; J. F. Crooker, 92:45-48; O. O. Cullen, 90:78; Cushman K. Da- vis, 75:5; Webster Davis, 98:51; Mel- vil Dewey, 92 : 48-50; George M. Diven, 73:6-7; Duane Doty, 74:5-6; A. S. Draper, 92:39-41; Warren Easton, + 85:9-10; Fred Eaton, 99:53; Henry P. Emerson, 96:42-43; J. Q. Emery, 97:39-41; L. Fairchild, 84 pt. 11:20; Delos Fall, 01:52; Samuel Fallows, 93: 20-22; Richard S. Field, 69:1-2; Dolly INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 203 Finnegan, Poem, "Tennessee's Message of Welcome," 89:20-61; J. A. Foshay, 99:54; David R. Francis, 04:50; Henry T. Gage, 99:47; W. R. Garrett, 89:61- 62 ; William Gaston, 72:5; Aaron Gove, 9S:53-S4; George M. Grant, 91:58-61; James M. Green, 05:57; W. T. Harris, 93:26-30; 98:49; Benjamin Harrison, 92:41-43; Giles P. Hawley, 83 :v; Mrs. Charles Henrotin, 93:22; Ira G. Hoitt, 88:46; J. W. Holcombe, +89:24-25; J. W. Houghton, 92:44-45; George Howland, 87:56; James L. Hughes, 98: 57-58; J. L. Hurlbut, 80:5; Charles D. Jacob, 77:5-6; Edgar B. Jewett, 96:44- 45; D. P. Jones, 02:40; D. L. Kiehle, 90:77; Thomas J. Kirk, 99:48; Albert G. Lane, 87:56-57; 93--3°-3 2 ; F - c - Latrobe, 76:6; L. C. Lord, 90:80-81; C. P. McCarver, 89:50-60; John J. Mc- Mahan, 1900:45; Thomas S. McMur- ray, 95:55-56; Miles B. McSweeney, 1900:41; John A. Martin, 86:55-56; Wales C. Martindale, 01:57; W. R. Merriam, 90:75-77; D. D. Merrill, 00: 82-84; O. C. Merriman, 75:5; Mrs. Odia H. Newhouse, "Ode," 89:58-59; Cyrus Northrop, 90:78-79; 02:43; John W. Olsen, 02:38; Selim H. Pea- body, 93:23-25; Mrs. A. J. Peavey, 95: 56-58; E. A. Perkins, 70:91-92; A. B. Poland, 94:5^53; E. P. Pond, 88:45- 46; Henry S. Pritchett, 03:42; J. M. Ralston, 94:49; W. G. Rauschenberger, 97:41-42; Elson I. Rexford, 91:65-66; J. A. Roche, 87:51-53; Howard J. Rogers, 04:53; George W. Ross, 98:61- 63; 93:40-43; J ohn w - Ross > 98:43; W. H. Rossington, 86:56-61; Jeremiah M. Rusk, 84 t. 1:6; Edward Schofield, 97:39; Irwin Shephard, 90:79-80; Edward Shippen, 79:5-6; H. O. R. Siefert, 97:43-44; Charles R. Skinner, 96:46-47; J. Adger Smyth, 1900:46; F. Louis Soldan, 04:47; B. J. Stevens, 84 pt. 1:6; William S. Stokely, 79-5J Allen C. Story, 87:53-56; J. W. Strong, 90:81-82; Robert L. Taylor, 89:57-58; Frank L. Ten Broeck, 94 = 5°; F - H - Underwood, 72:8; S. R. Van Sant, 02: 35; B. H. Wamer, +84:11-12; R. W. Waterman, 88:45; Robert C. Waters- ton, 72:6-8; Rolla Wells, 04:49; Wil- liam H. Wells, 63:33-34; B. L. Whit- man, 98:45; P. J. Williams, 86:61-62; Mrs. Henry M. Wilmarth, 93:23; Ser 8 e Wolowsky, 93:37-39; C. M. Wood- ward, 04:45 Welcome, Responses to addresses of: C. W. Bardeen, 90:91-92; E. Barnes, 96: 50-51; W. H. Bartholomew, 91:78-79; W. M. Beardshear, 91 : 76; R. G. Boone, 01:59; A. G. Boyden, 86:67-68; N. M. Butler, 95:59; N. A. Calkins) 86:63-64; 9i:7i; 92:53-54; 94:58-59; F- M - Campbell, 88:56; J. H. Canfield, 88: 50-52; 89:63-64; 90:84-86; J. W. Carr, 1900:52; E. H. Cook, 91:70; 92:50; N. H. R. Dawson, 88:53-56; N. C. Dougherty, 96:47-48; 99:56; J- A. Foshay, 1900:55; 02:46; A. Gove, 88:49-50; 97:47; W. R. Garrett, 90: 86; 91:68-69; 92:51; F. B. Gault, 91 : 76-77; W. T. Grannis, 90:94; J. M. Greenwood, 89:69-70; 91:70-71; 92: 51-52; J. Hancock, 79:7-8; 90:94-95; W.T.Harris, 90:87-88; 91:72-73; 92: 54; 94:59; 96:49; 03:44; <>4:S5; E. C. Hewett, 90:86; J. L. Holloway, 97:46; R. G. Huling, 91:73-74; J. W. Johnson, 90:93-94; L. H. Jones, 91:74-75; D.' L. Kiehle, 89:68-69; T. Kirtland, 89: 70; A. G. Lane, 94:54-57; 97'-49; °3: 44; 05:58; J. A. B. Lovett, 89:70-72; E. O. Lyte, 1900:49; E. B. McElory, 89:66-67; 90:88; C. D. Mclver, 04: 59; A. P. Marble, 89:62-63; T. M. Marshall, 91:77-78; J. E. Massey, 91: 80-81; W. J. Northen, 95:62-64; B. G. Northrop, 73:7; T. B. Noss, 02:48; F. W. Parker, 95:61-62; W. F. Phelps, 76: 6-7; J. D. Philbrick, 63:34-35; J- H. Phillips, 99:60; J. L. Pickard, 71:11; 89:67-68; Z. Richards, 86:66-67; W. E. Sheldon, 86:64-65; 87:57-58; 88: 5 2 -53; 89:64-66; I. Shepard, 94=57" 58; 95:59-61; J. H. Shinn, 91:79-80; C. R. Skinner, 97:44; J. H. Smart, 81: 6; E. P. Smith, 90:92-93; F. L. Soldan, 90:89-90; H. B. Sprague, 90:88-89; R. W. Stevenson, 92:52; J. Swain, 02: 52; J. Swett, 99:62; E. T. Tappari, 83:vi; L. Van Bokkelen, 69:2-4; E. E. White, 72:9; 74:6-9; 99:58; A. E. Winship, 90:90-91; 97:44 Welling, R. W. G.— The teaching of civics and good citizenship in the public schools, 03:98-102 Wellington, I. M., Discussion on Correla- tion of subjects 90:211-12 Wells, D. F., Resolution In memoriam, 69: 24 Wells, O. E., Discussions on Compulsory education, 91:403; Rural-school prob- lem, 92:578-82 Wells. Rolla. — Address of welcome, 04: 49-5° Wells, William Harvey. — Methods of teaching English grammar, 64:145-54 Wells, William Harvey, Sketch and por- trait of, 64:137; In memoriam, 85:13-15 Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson. — Home and school training in the South in the colonial period, 06:455-57 Wertz, A. P., Discussion on Use and danger of method, 02:447 Wesseliits, S. — The law and the day school for the deaf, 01:870-76 West, Andrew F. — The evolution of lib- eral education, 93:150-54, 155; Length 204 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION of the baccalaureate course and pre- paration for the professional schools, 03:509-13; Present peril to liberal edu- cation, 03:54-60; Relation of secondary education to the American university problem, 85:195-202; Discussion on Greek for A. B. degree, 93:135 West, W. M. — Purpose and scope of his- tory in the high school, 90:648-55; Dis- cussions on: English, 02:484; European history, 02:480 West Point, Conditions of admission to the U. S. Military Academy at (Henry Barnard) 63:103-17 Opinions of Colonel Thayer and others, 63:125-27 Standard of examinations at, +79: 160 West Virginia, Minimum salary law of, Com. Sal., 05:145; Origin of the grad- uating system for country schools in (A. L. Wade) 79:164-82 Westcott, Oliver S. — Biology in the first-year of the secondary schools, 95: 604-15; How to teach correct use of the English language, 1900:437-47; Music in the public high school, 86:567-73; Nature-study, 96:139-41; Outline of work in zoology for secondary schools, Com. Ten, 94:154-58; What has been done in the public schools for and with vocal music, 87:610-14; Discussions on : Algebra and geometry in grammar grades, 97:659; Biology, 02:468; Eng- lish, 02:484; High schools, 99:610; Promotions in one department with failures in another, 96:602; Secondary education, 03:446; Teaching a modern language, 05:477-79 Western Literary Institute and College of Professional Teachers (Will S. Mon- roe) 06:463-64 Westminster Training College, England, Methods of training teachers at the (J. H. Cowham) 93:401-5; Discussion: J. Millar, H. A. Wise, and others, 405-8 Weston, E. P., Discussion on Motives and means in school discipline, 70:146-47 Wetzell, William A. — President's ad- dress, Music Department, 04:678-81; Tribute to Sterrie A. Weaver, 04:677; Discussion on Secondary School Associa- tion, 03:479 Wey, Hamilton D. — Physical training of criminals, 93:646-57 Wharton, William F., Official letter to diplomatic and consular officers of the. U. S. regarding delegates to the World's Congress of 1893, 93:382-83 Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, 05:696, 703 What children do read and what they ought to read (G. S. Hall) 05:868-71 What France owes to America in the mat- ter of education (J. J. Gabriel Com- payre) 06:417-20 What has been done with one deaf child in his own home (A. C. Reinhardt) 05: 900-3 What is kindergarten discipline (M. J. Mil- ler) 04:427-31 What manner of child shall this be ? (G. R. Glenn) 1900:174-80 What may our secondary schools learn from French secondary education (E. W. Lyttle) 04:475-78; from German sec- ondary education (F. E. Bolton) 04: 478-84 ■ What not to do (Miss Estelle Reel) 97: iSi-54 What omissions are advisable in the present course of study, and what should be the basis of the same (F. M. McMttrry) 04: 194-202 What our schools owe to child-study (T. B. Noss) 02:716-19 What should be the features of a modern elementary school building (C. F. Car- roll) 03:235-39*; Discussion: G. Grif- fith, 239-40 What should be the education of a business man (J. B. Walker) 05:674-78 What the school may properly demand of the library (J. M. Greenwood) 02:811- 17 What the superintendent is not (A. E. Win- ship) 99:3 7-9 What to teach and what to leave out (W. M. Giffin) 97:616-20 Wheeler, Benjamin I., Discussion on Re- port of Committee of Ten, 94:664 Wheeler, Wlllard J. — A study of adver- tising as applied to business colleges, 1900:573-76 Wheelock, Charles F. — President's ad- dress, Department of Secondary Educa- tion, 03 : 430-32 ; Discussion on Secondary School Association, 03:479 Wheelock, Lucy F. — Ideal relation of kindergarten to primary schools, 94: 702- 3; Opening address, Kindergarten De- partment, 95:512-13; They have eyes and cars, 90:560-65 Whipple, E. — Place of natural scienctin a liberal course of study, +70:27-31; Discussion on Greek for A.B. degree, 93:i35 Whitcomb, A. K., Discussions on: Child- study, 97:832; College graduates as teachers, 02:283; Individual instruc- tion, 01:302; Promotions, 99:374; So- ciological factors, 96 : 2 74-75 ; Township high school, 98:318; Work of the super- intendent in small cities, 01:280 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 205 White, Andrew D. — A National univer- sity, 74:58-76, 99; Scientific and indus- trial education, and the policy of the national and state governments in regard to it, +74:27-41, 42 White, Emerson E. — Address of welcome, 84 pt. 11:29-30; Annual report of National Council of Education, 85:3-4; Authority of the school superintendent, 99:314-20; Country-school problem, 94:669-78; 97:536-46; Luther W.Day, In memoriam, 99:237—38; Duty of the state in education, 98:204-7; Education and the state, 68:44-46; Election in gen- eral education, 97:373-84; Finances of the Association, 74:100; First steps in teaching reading [abstract] 71:91-93; Historical sketch of the Department of Superintendence, 01:233-36; In memo- riam John Hancock, 91:44-48; Rev. Birdsey Grant Northrop, 98:283-86; Robert Wallace Stevenson, 94:249-51; Industrial education, 81:239-40; Intro- ductory remarks, 72:10; 81:7; Isola- tion and unification as bases of study, 96 : 316-24; Moral training in the public school, 86:128-38; National Bureau of Education, 75:191-3; 01:420-25; Re- port on, 91-92; National industrial col- lege — its history, work, and ethics, 82: 131-39; Organization of Association of School Superintendents, 63:39-40; Pro- fessional training of teachers in summer schools, 94: 100-6; Religion in the school, 93:295-300; Remarks at Boston ban- quet, 72:112; Remarks on C. C. Rounds and F. W. Parker, 02:405-8; Report of the Committee on Moral education, 96: 407-10; Report on amendment to the constitution, 86:126-27; Response to welcome, 72:9; 99:58; Several prob- lems in graded-school management, 74: 254-63; Technical training in Ameri- can schools, 80:222-8; Tribute to the memory of Bernard Mallon, 80: 154-56; A true course of elementary instruction, + 85:33-49; Discussions on: Academic and professional training, 89:402-3; Beginning of industrial education, 79: 214-15; Christianity in the public schcols, 69:19-20; City school systems, 84 pt. 111:35; 89:438-40; 90:362,465- 66; 95:389-91; Coeducation, 90:345; College graduates as teachers, 02:285; The common school and the college, 68: 25; Compulsary education, 71:223-24; 91:297, 302-3; Correlation of studies, 95 : 346 ; Dogma of formal discipline, 94 : 636; Education in the colonies, 1900: 311; Education of the Indian, 90:495- 96; of the negro, 90:519; Educational literature, 90:334; Educational value of manual training, 89:424, 427, 429; English, 02:483; Essentials in elemen- tary education, 90:355; Ethical culture in higher education, 92:114-15; Exami- nations, + 89:225-28, 251, 253; 02:182; as tests for promotion, 90:138-40; of teachers, +89:225-28; Good primary teacher, 71:114-15; Grading in country schools, 92:801; High-school question, + 80:69, 7 1 ! Higher education of the rural population, 89 : 393 ; How to test a teacher's work, 95:231; Indian educa- tion, 84 pt. 11:183-4; Individualism in mass education, 95:410-11; Manual training, +89:103, 105, 108-10; 1900: 351 ; Mental science and object teaching, 70 : 86-87 ; Methods and courses of work, 97:215; Moral instruction, 72:24; Moral training in the public school, 86: 147-48; Motives and means in school discipline, 70:145-46, 150; A national university, 74:97; Normal-school ques- tion, 71:147; Object lessons, 70:63-64, 86-87; O ral teaching, 84 pt. 111:18; Organization and function of the N. E. A., 91:452-53; Psychology of imitative functions, 94:643-44; Qualification and supply of teachers, 91:439-40; Report of Committee of Ten, 94:661-62; Report of Committee on Normal Schools, 99: 423; Requirements for admission to college, 91:322; Revision of the consti- tution, 70:102; School funds, 68:42-43; School superintendence in cities, 90:317, 319; School supervision, 68:44; Second- ary school, 99:422; Simplified spelling, 01:220; Technical education of girls, 86:303; Tenure of office, 84 pt. 111:25; Textbooks, 68:59; A university trust, 99:428; Usefulness of model schools, 68:49 White, Emerson Eldridge, In memoriam (E. W. Coy) 03:369-73; Remarks: W. H. Bartholomew, J.- M. Greenwood, J. Swain, 373-74 White, Flora J. — Physical effects of sloyd, 96:760-66 White, G. W., Discussion on Continuous sessions, 99:827 White, Joseph. — Christianity in the pub- lic schools (address not published) 69: 17-18; Discussion: R. S. Field, B. C. Hobbs, S. Lockwood, E. E. White, 69: 18-21; Remarks at Boston banquet, 72: 112; on Technical schools in Massa- chusetts, 73:94; Discussions on: Com- pulsory education, +83:76; Moral in- struction in common schools, 72:26- 2 7 ; Upper schools, 73 : 43 ; Value of su- pervision, 72:259 White, S. H. — Means of providing the mass of teachers with professional in- struction, 70:29-32; A national bureau of education, 64:180-84; Progress of normal schools, 71:1 19-22 ; Queries con- cerning the details of normal-school work, 77' 167-71 ; Remarks at opening of con- vention, 71:13-14; Response to wel- come, 74 : 6-9; States in which normal 206 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION schools are established, 71:119-22; Dis- cussions on: Course of study for normal schools, 70:24-25; Normal-school work, 77:172 White, S. H., Notice of death of, 82:xv; Resolutions on, + 82 : 106 White, W. R. — Educational needs of the border states, 66:44-49 White-cross movement in education (F. E. Willard) 90:159-78 Whitford, W. C. — In memoriam Edward Searing, 99:248-49 Whifford, William Clarke, In memoriam, 02:900 Whitman, B. L. — Address of welcome, 98: 45-49 Whitman, C. O., Letter on Greek for A.B. degree, 93:127 Whitney, Allen S. — Some practical re- sults of child-study, 96:372-78 Whitney, Eddy R. — Nature-study as an aid to advanced work in science, 04: 889-94 Whitney, Evangeline E. — Vacation schools, playgrounds, and recreation centers, 04:298-303 Whitney, Mellen A., Discussion on Stan- dard course of study, 01:318 Whittier, F. N. — Physical training for the mass of students, 03:843-46 Whittington, H. B., Discussion on Indus- trial education, 79:215-16 Why do so many first-year pupils leave the high school? (R. P. Halleck) 05:436- 43 Wickersham, James Pyle. — Adequacy of normal schools, +88:70-74; American education at the Centennial Exposition, + 75 : 55 _ 59> American education for the American people, 66:23-43; Education and crime, 81:45-55; Education as an element in reconstruction, 65:283-97; Education at home and abroad [news- paper report] 79:71-74; Leading char- acteristics of American systems of public education, 81:94-104; A national sys- tem of compulsory education,, 71 : 16-25; Remarks at Boston banquet, 72:113-14; Remarks on Educational exhibit at Cen- tennial Exposition, + 74:49-51; Report of committee on Educational representa- tion at Paris Exposition, 1878, 77:255- 56, 260; Report of committee on Rela- tions of the Federal Government to Pub- lic Education, +75:79; Response to welcome, 81:6-7; Weak places in our school system, + 81 : 24-2 7 ; Discussions on: Best school organization for a state, + 77:106, 112; Brain culture, +75:42- 44, 46, 47; Centennial Exposition, 59, 70-72, 74, 75; Culture in schools, 73: 58-59; Education in Texas, 77:64-65: Industrial education, 77:222; National system of education, 72:282; Normal- school question, 71:146; School statis- tics of Pennsylvania, 77:254; Technical education, +79:44; Uniform plan for publishing statistics, +74:22-23, 24-26; Upper schools, 73:37; Value of super- vision, 72:257 Wickersham, James Pyle, Biographical no- tice of, 65:229; Memoir of, 91:43 Wickersham, Dr. John, In memoriam (E. Brooks) 92:598-600 Wickes, W. K. — Congressional work for youth, 96:604-13 Wieland, Otto E., Discussion on Function of grammar in teaching modern language, 04:528 Wiener, Professor, Discussion on Moral training in public schools, 86: 143-44 Wiggin [Riggs], Kate D., Discussion on An ideal kindergarten training-school, 88=357-59 Wiggins, B. L. — Forms of discipline and discipline of forms, 90:96-107 Wilbur, H. B. — Object system of instruc- tion at Oswego, 64:189-209 Wilde, Frances, Discussion on English, 04 : 5°9 Wiles, Mrs. Alice Bradford. — Relation of the school board to the people, 97: 974-82; Discussion on Selection of school boards, 97:995 Wilkinson, E. W., Discussion on Manual training, 03:217 Wilkinson, Jasper N. — The duty of the normal school in relation to district- school libraries, 04:919-23; Military training in the schools, 96:928-29; Or- ganization of practice teaching in normal schools, 95:707-9; Report as Treasurer, 06:12-14; Discussions on: Heads of departments, 02:538; Library in- struction in normal school, 03:982; Li- brary privileges for villages, 05:857; Na- ture in elementary education, 90:153- 55; Practice school as a public school, 96: 661-63; Professor Rein's Practice School 96:650-51; Training of teachers, 02: 249 Wilkinson, Warring. — In what respects should the education and training of the blind differ from that of normal pupils ? 99:1171-77 Will, The, 70:145-47 and the intellect (W. T. Harris), 96: 440-46; Discussion, 447-48 Development of, through physical training (W. O. Krohn) 97:873-80 Education of (G. P. Brown) 91 : 337- 44 Freedom of, does it concern sponta- neity or choice? (W. M. Bryant) 92: 552-55 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 207 Harmony between control and spon- taneity (J. L. Hughes) 92:187-98 Wundt's Psychology 0} (E. B. Titch- ener) 93:705-11 Will-training, Relation of instruction to (C. DeGarmo) 90:118-25; Discussion: J. Baldwin, W. N. Hailmann, 125-26 Willard, Emma, 72:135 Willard, Frances E. — Relation of the teacher to the reforms of the day, 75: 181-86; Woman's work in education, 84: pt. 11:160-68; White-cross movement in education, 90:159-78 William McKinley Manual Training High School, St. Louis, 04:904 Williams, Mrs., Discussion on Higher edu- cation, 87:175 Williams, Mrs. Delia Lathrop. — -Ethi- cal culture in elementary and secondary schools, 92:101-8; Teachers' reading- circle in education, 90:325-27; Discus- sion on Educational literature, 90:336- 37 Williams, H. G., Discussion on Normal- school scholarship, 03:586 Williams, L. L., Discussion on Business education, 01:730 Williams, Lillie A. — The new psychology in normal schools, 93:781-84; The teacher as a traveler, 98:247-49; Dis- cussion on Test on ideals, 03 : 759-60 Williams, Mabel Clare. — Laboratory tests as a means of child-study, 04:770- 76 Williams, Mrs. N. S. — Union of oral teaching and book teaching in the several grades, 87:364-71 Williams, P. J. — Address of welcome, 86: 61-63 Williams, R. G., Discussion on Normal school work, 72:189-90 Williams, Rufus Phillips. — High-school chemistry in its relation to college chem- istry [abstract], 03:873-77 Williams, Samuel Gardner. — Higher ac- ademic degrees in pedagogy, 93 : 440-42 ; Natural sciences in elementary educa- tion, 92:323-31; Place and use of text- books, 71:77-81; Professional training of teachers in colleges, 94:93-100; Value to teachers, of the history of education, 89:223-31; Discussions on : Aesthetics in education, 97:346; Elementary science in public schools, 92:331; Free traveling library, 1900:654-55; Higher educa- tion, 96:439-40; History in elementary education, 92:316; Laws of mental con- gruence, 95:498; Libraries and schools, 98:1015; Mental science and object teaching, 70:85-86; Professional in- struction of teachers, 70:36-38; Tech- nological education, 96:427-28; Univer- sities and schools, 91:500-2 Williams, Samuel Gardner, In memoriam, 1900:728 Williams, Sherman. — Public libraries and public schools, 99:455-56; Reading- lists, 99:457-66; Reading-lists for pub- lic schools, how prepared, how used effectively, 98:1022-26; Relation of pub- lic libraries to public schools, 99:270-75 Williams, Talcott, Letter on Greek for A.B. degree, 93:i34~35 Williams, W. H, Discussion on Teaching patriotism, 90:113 Williams, William J., In memoriam, 01: 932 Williamson, Miss, Discussion on Labora- tory botany, 01:583 Willis, Azalea Howard. — Address of welcome to Art Department, 1900: 506-7 Williston, Arthur L. — Organization of trade-schools: Point of view of a trade- school director, 03:612-17 Wilmarth, Mrs. Henry M. — Address of welcome, 93:23 Wilmot, George W. — School music: Has it made music readers, 03 : 701-5 Wilson, Charles B. — Relation of ad- vanced science to graded-school nature- work, 1900:592-600 Wilson, H. E., Discussion on Industrial education in Indian schools, 95: 764 Wilson, H. G. — Drawbacks to civilization and citizenship (of Indians) 02:862-63 Wilson, H. L., Discussion on History in secondary Schools, 01:601 Wilson, James. — Education of the Ameri- can farmer, 02:93—100 Wilson, J. M., Discussion on Industrial School of the District of Columbia, + 80 : 67 Wilson, J. Ormond. — In memoriam Zal- mon Richards, 1900:713-15; Presi- dent's address, Department of Superin- tendence, + 75:9-10; Report on the National Museum, 77:56-58; Resolu tion on industrial education, + 79 : 9 1-92 ; Discussions on: Reading, +84:173-75; Uniform plan for publishing statistics, '+74:i5-i6 Wilson, J. S., Discussion on Supervision of southern public schools, 98:330 Wilson, L. L. W., Discussion on Training- schools, 99:899 Wilson, Louis N. — Notes on a few books in child-study, 05:751-53 Wilson, W. E., Discussion on Training- schools, 99:900 Wilson, Woodrow. — Should an anteced- dent liberal education be required of stu- dents in law, medicine, and theology ? 93:112-17 208 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Wilt, A. D. — Relation of business instruc- tion to industrial, commercial, and finan- cial interests, 93 : 793-95 Wiltse, Sara E. — Child-study up to date, 96:837-43; Purpose of the story in the kindergarten, 96:473-78; Report from Boston of the National Association of Child-Study, 94:1000; Sound-blindness, 89:286-90; What can the kindergarten do for history and literature in the higher grades? 94:691-96 Winchell, Alexander. — Geology in early education, 90:587-95 Winchester, Myra H.— Comparison of methods and results in child-study, 04: 791 Windelband, Wilhelm, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:425 Wines, E. C. — Popular education in France, +79:22-25 Winners of men (J. H. Canfield) 97: 169- 73 Winnie, A. J., Discussion on All crime is disease, 05:922 Winship, Albert E. — Address before De- partment of Indian Education, 02:878; 03: 1042; The American Institute of In- struction, 06:457-63; Are business courses in public schools inimical to edu- cation ? 02:652-51; Educational cure of Mormonism, 86:117-26; Educational pride and prejudice, 95:999-1003; Her- bert Spencer as an educational force, 04: 230; In memoriam Mrs. Mary H. Hunt, 06:296-97; Hiram Orcutt, 99:243; Mrs. F. S. Parker, 99:246; The mission of music in the public schools, 05:630- 33; Professional sentiment, 99:229-31; Relation of music instruction to our edu- cational system, 89:693-95; Relation of the superintendent and the teacher to the school, +88:143-44; Response to ad- dress of welcome, 90:90-91; 97:44; The school of the future, 98:276-77; School music in character making, 98: 844-48; What the superintendent is not, 99:307-9; Discussions on: City super- intendents, + 89:192; Compulsory at- tendance, 93:83; Domestic science, 01 : 587; Individualism in mass education, 95:409-10; Libraries and teachers, 97: 299 ; Modern methods of elementary cul- ture, 87:99-101; Powers of superinten- dents, 95:358; School statistics, 90:385- 87; Supervision by the supervised, 97:238 Winslow, W. H., Discussion on Indian edu- cational exhibits, 04:983 Winston, George T. — Higher education in the South, 97:183-90; Discussion on Translations from Greek and Latin, 96: 572 Wirt, W. M., Report on the graduating system, 79:176 Wisconsin Public day schools for the deaf, The (R. C. Spencer) 98:1056-57 Wisconsin, Recent legislation upon com- pulsory education in (N. C. Dougherty) 9i:393-4oi Wisconsin State Teachers' Association, 06: SiS Wisconsin State University, Exhibit of me- chanical engineering at Madison, 84 pt. 1:96-97 Wise, Henry A. — Manual training in the primary and grammar schools, 89:104- 10; Discussions on: Algebra and geom- etry in grammar grades, 97:659; City- school systems, 90:467-68; Education of Indians, 90:496-97; Enriching the course in elementary schools, 94:441-42; Examinations, +89:223; Examinations and promotions in elementary schools, 94:295-96; High-school assistants, 97: 660; Methods of training teachers, 93: 406-7; Study of English in public schools, 94:293 Witmer, Tobias. — Benefits of phonetic spelling, 81:277-79; Discussion on Nor- mal training, 81:215-17 Wittich, George. — Physical training in the public schools, 97:907-9 Woldmann, Herman, Discussion on Meth- ods of teaching foreign languages, 96: 585 Wolf, Ernest, — Direct method of teach- ing a modern language, 05:475-77 Wolfe, Lloyd E.— The human side of geography, 03:143-53; Public-school system improved by legislation, 92:198- 204; Recognition of certificates and di- plomas granted by state and county authorities, by schools of education, 04 : 306-7; Discussions on: Coeducation in high schools, 03:300; Examinations, 02:181; High schools, 99:610; History, source-study, 97:677; U. S. history in secondary schools, 98 : 86 Wolkonsky, Serge. — Address of welcome, 93:37-39 Wolverton, N. — Manual training and its place in the educational system of Onta- rio, 91:752-57 Woman, Higher education of, contrasted with that of man (Discussion) 68:35-36 Woman's clubs. Co-operation of, in the public schools (Mrs. Ellen M. Henro- TIN) 97:73-83 Woman's education and work, List of ar- ticles on, 1874 to 1906, 06:729 Woman's part in public-school education (Mrs. Sarah E. Hyre) 06:51-58 Womin's work, Exhibit of, at New Or- leans, 85:534-39 Woman's work in education (Mrs. M. W. Sewell) 84 pt. 11: 153-56; (L. Hop- INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS 209 kins) 84 pt. 11: 137-60; (F. E. Wiixard) 84 pt. 11: 161-68 Women, Educational work for, in Austra- lia, chiefly New South Wales (Louisa MacDonald) 93:887-90 A few words of retrospect and fore- cast (D. Beale) 93:863-64 Industrial education of (E. S. Carr) 76:240-49 Modern system of higher education for, in Prussia (F. Paulsen) 06:395-408 Needs of southern (C. Conway), 84 pt. 11:169-76 Recent developments of education for the, and girls of India (E. A. Manning) 93:890-900 Report on the higher education of, 85:9-12 — — students in the Scottish universities (L. Stevenson) 93:877-79 Teachers, University Association of (Constance Elder) 93:865-70 University education for, in England (M. G. Fawcett) 93:853-62 World's need of business (Mrs. S. A. Spencer) 93:800-3 Women's clubs as an educational factor (M. J. Evans) 98:237-43 Women's clubs, A problem for (I. Law- rence) 05:724-27 Women's education in New Zealand (Mrs. S. Aldis) 93 : 883-86 Wood, Mr. — Discussion on Physical geog- raphy, 95:623 Wood, DeVolson. — Discussion on Value of applied mathematics, 93:586-87 Wood, H. C, Discussions on: Physics for college admission, 97:943; Teaching physics, 01:594 Wood, Stella L. — International kinder- garten union, 03:406; Discussion on Myth and history, 02:453 Wood, Thomas D. — How to improve pub- lic-schcol gymnastics, 03:828; School hygiene in its bearing on child life, 03: 778-84; Some unsolved problems in physical education, 93:621-23; Discus- sion on Scope of public school, 03:1003 Wood-carving, 92:668 Woodbury, Professor, Discussion on Tech- nological schools, 93: 5 53 Woodford, Stuart L. — The American public school, 96:158-61 Woods, F. M., Discussion on Libraries and teachers, 97:299 Woodward, Miss, Discussion on Reading- lists, 98:1027 Woodward, Calvin M— Addresses of welcome, 04:45-46, 968-69; Function of American manual-training school, 82: 140-57; Function of the public school, 87:212-24; Lessons in school adminis- tration to be gained at the (St. Louis) Fair [abstract] 04:907-10; Manual training, 83 : 84-99 ! m secondary grades and col- leges, 05:262-70; New demands upon schools by the world's industries, 93: 594-97; Opportunity and function of the secondary school, 03:60-65; Organiza- tions and plans for manual-training schools, 94:876-77; Relation of manual- training to body and mind, +89:91-102; Answers in Discussion, 102-7; Relation of manual-training schools to technical schools, 88:583-88; Report of Com- mittee on Technical Education, 94 : 606- 17; Report of progress of manual train- ing, 89:663; Report upon Classification, nomenclature and practical details of manual training, 90:761-85; Results of the St. Louis Manual-Training School, 89 : 73-91 ; The teacher of tool-work, 91 : 749-52 ; What shall be taught in an In- dian school ? [abstract] 01 ^04-9; What should be added to the elementary course of study to meet the industrial needs of the localities? 93:266-68; Discussions on: Best methods of introducing manual training into the schools, 89:617, 618, 619; Education for the trades in Amer- ica, 01:676-79; Educational progress, 03:340-41; Educational training for an engineer, 93:582; Educational value of manual training, 89:424, 425, 426, 427, 429; French system of industrial and manual instruction, 93:597-99; Higher education, 94:624; Limitations in indus- trial training, 88:555-56; Manual train- ing, 01:270; in high schools, 04:619; Physical science in the common schools, 72:159; Report of Committee of Ten, 94:661, 663-64; Saving time in educa- tion, 03:327; Sloyd and Russian sys- tems, 93:605-6; Technical and liberal education, 94:619 Woodward, Gertrude E., Suggestions for securing libraries, 99:505-6 Woodwork in grammar grades (V. G. Curtis) 94:261-67; Discussion with il- lustrations: C. B. Meleney, 267-77; 9^: 774 Woodworth, W. A. — Shorthand and type- writing, 95:882-89 Worcester Academy, Work in physics at, 93:203, 207 Worcester Free Institute, Technological training at (C. O. Thompson) 77:237- 46; Statistics, 246-52 Worcester public schools, Eye and ear examinations in, 04:950 Worden, J. Perry. — Illustrated aids to the teaching of German, 04:533-36; Discussions on: High school, 04:496; Rapid reading of a modern language, 04: 532 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION Work, The gospel of (E. G. Cooley) o i : 197-201; Discussion: E. H. Mark, 201 Work, Lines on (H. Van Dyke) 06: 130 Work and play in the kindergarten (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 01:502-7 Work and play in the primary and grammar grades (C. M. Powe) 01:507-12 Work and play in youth (M. V. O'Shea) 01:513-18; Discussion: G. S. Hall, Mrs. A. H. Putnam, 518-23 Work and play, Necessary elements in (C. G. O'Geady) 01:527-32 Workshop, From practical to intellectual in the (A. W. Richards) 02 : 550-58 World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago): American Educational Exhibit at the In- ternational Exposition of 1892 (John Eaton) 90:391-94; (J. H. Canfield) 90:394-96; (A. P. Marble) 90:396- 99; (Aaron Gove) 90:399-401; (E. E. Higbee) 90:401-3; (C. K.. Adams) 90: 403-4; (Henry Sabin) 90:405-6; (J. MacAlister) 90:406-10; (G. How- land) 90:410-11; (C. W. Bardeen) 90:411-18; (C. W. Parks) 90:419-22; (W. E. Sheldon) 90:422-25; (N. M. ButleTr) 90:425-28; (T. B. Stock- well) 90:428-30; (J. Hancock) 90: 430; (T. J. Morgan) 90:430-31; (G. S. Hall) 90:431 ■ Educational Exhibit of the (S. H. Pea- body) 92:583-90; 94:60-66; (J. Eaton) 94:515-16; Discussion: A. G. Lane, 527 Representation of educational sys- tems at the (A. G. Lane) 92:161-65 What should secondary schools do to promote their interests at the (J. L. Hal- lo way) 92:353-54 World's Congresses of 1893 (C. C. Bonney) 92:166-74, 380-83 World's Cotton Centennial Exposition, New Orleans, La., Reports of the ex- hibits at, 85:512-51 World's Educational Congress (W.T. Har- ris) 92:591-96 Report of Committee on Arrange- ments, 92:117-20 Worthington, John D., Discussion on So- ciological factors, 96:276-77 Wright, A. O. — Needed changes in In- dian schools, 02:872; Discussion on In- dian educational exhibits, 04:985 Wright, B. W. — Tenure of office of teachers, 98:996-99 Wright, Carroll D. — Preliminary report of Committee on Salaries, Tenure, and Pensions of Teachers, 04:370-77; Re- port of the Committee on Salaries, Tenure, and Pensions of Public School Teachers in the U. S. Special publ. July, 1905; referred to in this index as Com. Sal., 05 Wright, G. G., Discussion on A national university, 73:125-27 Wright, Rev. John, Discussion on College fraternities, 90:712 Wright, John H. — Place of original re- search in college education, 82:91- "5 Wright, Richard R. — Education of ne- groes, 94:185-86; Discussion on Negro teachers, 1900:490 Wright, Robert H. — How to make the library useful to high-school pupils, 05: 864-67 Writing, 80:115, 123; 87:692 Business, 96:798 Effect of, on the nerves, 96:377 Elimination of, 94:717 in grades below the high school (J. F. Barnhart) 01:749-53; Discussion: F. F. Musrush, 753-54 List of articles on, 1893 to 1905, 06: 73° on blackboard, 96:377 Position in, 92:687 Practical course for colleges and pub- lic schools, to answer the needs of the people (A. N. Palmer) 96:825-32 Psychology of reading and (R. Mac- dougall) 05:399-405 Relation of, to reading (F. B. Grif- fiths) 05:397 Shall reading and, be taught in the kindergarten ? (Mrs. A. H. Putnam) 93: 327-28 Teaching, 93:760; (J- P- Byrne) 94:984-89 Vertical, 94:723 (Annie E. Hills) 96:541-48 Wuerpel, Edmund H. — Influence of the art school and art museum on civic life, 04:637-43 Wundt, Wilhelm, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:428 Wundt's Psychology oj the Will (E. B. Titchener) 93:705-11 Wyckoff, Adelaide E. — Constitutional bad spellers, 93:762-65; Discussion on Child-study, 94:184-85 Wyer, J. L., Discussion on Libraries and teachers, 02:811 Wygant, M. H. — Education in Arkansas, 69:13-14 Wylie, Theophilus Adam, In memoriam, 95:208 Wyman, K., Discussion on Physical science, 02:474 INDEX OF PROCEEDINGS Yale College, Entrance requirements of (T. D. Seymour) 96:635-41 Yeager, R. L. — School boards — what and why? 96:973—79; Discussion on Shall teachers be pensioned? 96:996 Yellowstone National Park, 81 : 132-42 Yerby, John D., In memoriam, 02:900 Yoder, A. H. — Sex differentiation in rela- tion to secondary education, 03:785-90; Discussion on Puberty and adolescence, 97:851 York, B. C, Discussion on State and county superintendents, 02:230 Youmans, E. L. — The study of matter and the progress of man [abstract] 60:9-10 Young, C. C. — The use of the library, 99: 1 1S0-SS Young, Charles S. — Coeducation of the races, +86:96-103; Remarks, as Presi- dent of Department of Superintendence, 86:335-36 Young, Mrs. Ella Flagg. — Grading and classification, 93:83-86; How to teach parents to discriminate between good and bad teaching, 87:245-49; Influence of the city normal school or training school, 06:121-24; Literature in ele- mentary schools, 96:111-17; Saving of time in elementary and secondary edu- cation, 03:322-27; Discussion on Isola- tion in the school, 01:363; Saving time in education, 03:328 Young, George C. — Value of music in public education as a means of discipline and culture, 92:515-19 Young, James T. — Essential elements of study in a university course in commerce : Point of view of University of Pennsyl- vania, 05:696-98, 703-5 Young, John. — Laws of nature, 58:46-62 Youth, Work and play in (Mrs. A. H. Put- nam) 01 : 502-7 Yast, Mr., Discussion on Librarians and books, 97:1030 z Zamacona, Manuel de, Letter regarding American school system, + 75 : i°7 Zamora, Seiiora Maria del Pilar. — A Filipino's view of education in the Philip- pines, 04:468-71 Zeller, Eduard, Sketch of (H. Schwartz) 06:422-23 Zettler, Moritz. — Gymnastics in the kingdom of Saxony, 93:670-73 Zimmern, Helen, Discussion on Supervi- sion of schools. 93 : 191-92 Zirkle, Homer W., Discussion on School hygiene, 03:784 Zolnay, George Julian. — The architec- ture of the Exposition, 04:167-72; Sculpture and decoration at the Exposi- tion, 04:163-65 Zoological psychology and child-study (L. W. Kline) 04:776-82 Zoology, as a factor in mental culture (S. H. Gage) 96:960-67 for secondary schools, Outline of work in (O. S. Westcott) Com. Ten, 94:i54-5 8 in the high-school curriculum (H. B. Ward) 97:952-57; Discussion: E. R. Boyer, 957 Instruction in, at Harvard College, 72:236 The pedagogical content of (N. A. Harvey) 99:1106-12 Report of Committee on, for college- entrance requirements, 99 : 805-8