THE LIBRARY OF THE NEW YORK STATE SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS AT CORNELL UNIVERSITY TENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ^,-S< (O 'X Y tcvi- of Lq Jo r. 18 9 4c STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS. VOLUME I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. GENERAL TABLES OF STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS. PROPERTY OF LIBRARY NEW YO RK STATE WP^. INOUSTRIAL Alio LABOR RELATlOfiS CORNELL UNlVERSiTY WASHINGTOl^: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFPICE. 1896. Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924054264498 OOI>«TTEI«;rTS. VOLUME I. Page. Lettee oe Transmittal 5 Chapter I. — Analysis of tables 7-31 Chaptek II. — General tables of sthikbs and lockouts 33-1373 Table I. — Strikes, "by States, years, and industries 34-1265 Table II, — Lockouts, by States, years, and industries 1266-1373 VOLUME II, Chapter III.— Summaries oe strikes and lockouts 1375-1904 Table III. — Summary of strikes for States, by years 1376-1415 Table IV. — Summary of strikes for years, by States 1416-1439 Table V. — Summary of strikes for States, by industries 1440-1499 Table VI. — Summary of strikes for industries, by States 1500-1555 Table VII. — Summary of strikes for the United States, by years 1556-1559 Table VIII. — Summary of strikes for the United States, by States . . . 1560-1563 Table IX. — Summary of strikes for the United States, by industries . . 1564-1567 Table X. — Summary of lockouts for States, by years 1568-1591 Table XI.— Summary of lockouts for years, by States 1592-1603 Table XII. — Summary of lockouts for States, by industries 1604-1627 Table XIII. — Summary of lockouts for industries, by States 1628-1651 Table XIV. — Summary of lookouts for the United States, by years . . 1652-1655 Table XV. — Summary of lockouts for the United States, by States .. 1656-1659 Table XVI. — Summary of lockouts for the United States, by indus- tries 1660-1663 Table XVII. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for States, by years. 1664-1726 Table XVIII. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for States, by in- dustries 1727-1806 Table XIX. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for the United States, by years 1807-1828 Table XX. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for the United States, by industries 1829-1856 Table XXI. — Recapitulation of caufses, etc., of strikes for the United States 1857-1865 Table XXII. — Summary of causes, etc., of lockoiits for States, by years 1866-1878 Table XXIII. — Summary of causes, etc., of lockouts for States, by industries 1879-1892 Table XXIV. — Summary of causes, etc., of lockouts for the United States, by years 1893-1896 Table XXV. — Suromary of causes, etc., of lookouts for the United States, -by industries 1897-1902 Table. XXVI.— Recapitulation of causes, etc., of lookouts for the United States 1903,1904 PROPERTY OF LIBRARY ^ LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. Depaktment of Labor, Washington, D. C, October 19, 1895. Sir : I have tlie honor to submit herewith, for your information and that of the Congress, the Tenth Annual Eeport of the Commissioner of Labor, which report relates entirely to the strikes and lockouts occurring in the United States from January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894. In December, 1887, I had the honor to submit the Third Annual Eeport, giving an account of the strikes and lockouts occurring in this country from January 1, 1881, to December 31, 1886. This Tenth Annual Eeport, therefore, is a continuation of the information reported at that time. The Third Annual Eeport contained a chapter relating to the decisions of courts and legislation concerning strikes, combina- tions, conspiracies, boycotts, etc. It has not been deemed necessary to repeat such matter; the tables, however, are in conformity with those printed in the Third Annual Eeport. Since the last annual report Congress has provided for the publica- tion of a bulletin, which will be issued bimonthly for the present, the first number going to press contemporaneously with this report. The Department now has three methods of publishing the information col- lected by it — the annual reports, special reports when called upon by Congress or the President or when undertaken in accordance with the discretion of the head of the offtce, and the bimonthly bulletin. In submitting this- report I desire to acknowledge the valuable serv- ices of Mr. Oren W. Weaver, the chief clerk of the Department, and of Mr. G-. Wallace W. Hanger, statistical expert. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner. The President. OHAPTEE I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. The Third Annual Eeport of the Commissioner of Labor, entitled Strikes and Lockouts, furnished tables covering the details of all strikes and lockouts occurring in the United States for the six years beginning with January 1, 1881, and ending with December 31, 1886, together with summaries recapitulating the facts shown therein. The present report consists of similar tables and summaries for the strikes and lock- outs which occurred during the seven and one-half years beginning with January 1, 1887, and ending with June 30, 1894, being modeled on the lines laid down in the Third Annual Report. A few strikes and lockouts which began in the latter part of 1886 and were omitted from the previous report, mainly because of the incompleteness at that time of the data relating to them, have been included in this report. The definitions of a strike and of a lockout, as given in the Third Annual Eeport, are as follows: A strike occurs when the employees of an establishment refuse to work unless the management complies with some demand. A lockout occurs when the management refuses to allow the employees to work unless they will work under some con- dition dictated by the management. It appears, therefore, that these two classes of industrial disturbances are practically alike, the main distinction being that in a strike the employees take the initiative, while in a lockout the employer first makes some demand and enforces it by refusing to allow his employees to work unless it is complied with. This distinction has been kept in mind and has been the guide in sepa- rating these various disturbances into the two classes in the tabula- tions appearing in this report. Some dif&cnlty has been experienced in classifying certain of these disturbances, especially those which occurred in the earlier years included in this report, owing to the inade- quate information obtainable as to their causes and because of the very slight difference between a strike and a lockout as mentioned above. Great pains, however, have been taken in the classification, and it is believed to be entirely trustworthy. The tables and summaries relating to strikes and lockouts occurring in the United States beginning with January 1, 1887, and ending with June 30, 1894, and which form the basis of the following analyses, are numbered from I to XXYI, inclusive. The titles of these general 9 10 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. tables, which appear in Chapter II of this report, and of the summaries, which appear in Chapter III, are as follows : Table I. — Strikes, hy States, years, and industries. Table II. — Lockouts, by States, years, and industries. Table III. — Summary of strikes for States, by years. Table IV. — Summary of strikes for years, by States. Table V. — Summary of strikes for States, by industries. Table VI. — Summary of strikes for industries, by States. Table VII. — Summary of strikes for the United States, by years. Table VIII. — Summary of strikes for tke United States, by States. Table IX.— Summary of strikes for the United States, by industries. Table X. — Summary of lockouts for States, by years. Table XI. — Summary of lockouts for years, by States. Table XII. — Summary of lockouts for States, by industries. Table XIII. — Summary of lookouts for industries, by States. Table XIV. — Summary of lockouts for the United States, by years. Table XV. — Summary of lockouts for the United States, by States. Table XVI. — Summary of lookouts for the United States, by industries. Table XVII.— Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for States, by years. Table XVIII. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for States, by industries. Table XIX. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for the United States, by years. Table XX. — Summary of causes, etc., of strikes for the United States, by industries. Table XXI. — Recapitulation of causes, etc., of strikes for the United States. Table XXII.^Summary of causes, etc., of lockouts for States, by years. Table XXIII. — Summary of causes, etc., of lockouts for States, by industries. Table XXIV. — Summary of causes, etc., of lockouts for the United States, by years. Table XXV. — Summary of causes, etc., of lookouts for the United States, by industries. Table XXVI. — Recapitulation of causes, etc., of lockouts for the United States. Table I, relating to strikes, and Table II, relating to lockouts, furnish the facts in detail for each strike and lockout, of one or more day's duration, which occurred in the United States from January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894. In addition to the strikes and lockouts occurring within the above period it shows the facts for certain strikes and lockouts which occurred in the latter part of 1886, and which were omitted from the Third Annual Eeport for reasons previously stated. A compara- tively small number of disturbances of less than one day's duration, 1,582 in all, have been excluded from consideration in these tables. They consist mainly of cases of misunderstanding, in which there was but a few hours' cessation of work and no financial loss or assistance involved. For this reason full information concerning them could rarely be secured, and they have not been considered sufficiently important to be classed as strikes. The following table shows the number of these strikes, if they be so designated, by States and industries : CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 11 STKIKES OF LESS THAIT ONE DAY'S DUEATION, BY STATES AND INDTSTEIES. States and industries. Alabama ; Metals and metallic ^oods^... Printing and putoJisliing Public ways construction . . . Stone quarrying and cutting. Transportation Total . Arkansas : ■ Transportation . Califoknia : Boots and shoes Brewing Building trades Clothing Domestic service Food preparations Furniture Glass Metals and metallic goods Printing and publishing Stone quarrying and cutting . Telegraphy Transportation Miscellaneous • Total . Colorado : Brick Coal and coke.. - Tobacco Transportation . Miscellaneous . . Total . Connecticut : Carriages ana wagons Cotton goods Domestic service Food preparations Metals and metallic goods. . . Printing and publishing Public ways construction . . . Stone quarrying and cutting- Telegraphy Transportation "Woolen and worsted goods. . . Miscellaneous Total . Georgia : Building trades Clothing Cotton goods Printing and publishing Stone quarrying and cutting. Transportation ■Wooden goods Total . Illinois : Boots and shoes Building trades Clothing Food preparations Furniture Glass Metals and metallic goods . Printing and publishing. . . Public works construction. , Eailroad car building Telegraphy Tobacco Transportation Miscellaneous Total . Number of strikes. 10 23 12 States and industries. Indiana : Agricultural implements ..... Building trades— Clothing Cotton goods Domestic service Food preparations Glass Metals and metallic goods . . . Public ways construction Stone qoaiiying and cutting. Tobacco Transportation Woolen and worsted goods . . Miscellaneous Total . loWA: Brewing Brick Clothing Food preparations Stone quarrying and cutting. Tobacco Transportation ... Miscellaneous Total. Kansas : Food preparations . Transportation Miscellaneous Total . KENTDCKT : Agricultural implements . Coal and coke -. Printing and publishing . Transportation Wooden goods Miscellaneous Total . LODISIAU A : Shipbuilding. . Miscellaneous. Total. Maryland : Cooperage Glass Metals and metallic goods - Public ways construction.. "Wooden goods... Total MASSACHtrSETTS : Boots and shoes...... Brick -. Building trades Carriages and wagons Clothing Cooperage Cotton goods Domestic service Furniture Leather and leather goods — Metals and metallic goods .. . Paper and paper goods Printing and publishing Public works construction Eailroad car building-... Eopeand bagging — Eubber goods Stone quarrying and cutting. Telegraphy Transportation "Woolen and worsted goods — Miscellaneous Number of strikes. 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 1 1 13 2 1 13 12 Total . 14 1 11 1 i 1 13 10 2 1 1 1 1 3 12 4 12 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. STBIKES OF LESS THAN ONE DAY'S DURATION, ETC.— Continued. States and industries. Michigan : Building trades •*• Clothing Coal and coke Furniture Lumber Public "ways construction Shipbuilding Stone quarrying and cutting.. Transportation Miscellaneous ■ Total . Mississippi : Public "works construction . Transportation Total . Missouri : Brick • . . > • Clothing Domeatic service Food preparations , PrintiDg and publisbing., Telegraphy Tobacco .'. Transportation Miscellaneous Total , Nebraska : Cooperage Printing and publishing Stone quarr;ying and cutting. Transportation Miscellaneous Total . New Hampshire: Boots and shoes Cotton goods Printing and publishing , Stone ciuarrying and cutting. Total New Jersey: Building trades Cooperage Domestic service Pood preparations Glass Machines and machinery . . Pottery and earthenware . . Public ways construction. . Rubber goods Silk goods Transportation "Woolen and worsted goods. Miscellaneous Total . New Mexico : Transportation . New York : Agricultural implements . Boots and shoes Brewing Brick Building trades Clothing Cooperage Cotton i^ooda Domestic service Food preparations Number of strikes. 18 1 2 6 1 641 42 7 2 25 18 States and industries. New Toek— Concluded. Furniture Glass Leather and leather goods Lumber Macbines and macbinery Metals and metallic goods Musical instruments Paper and paper goods Printing and publishing Public ways construction Public works construction., . Pubber goods Shipbuilding Silk goods Stone quarrying and cutting. Telegraphy Tobacco Transportation "Wooden goods "Woolen and worsted goods . . . Miscellaneous Total , North Carolina: Printing and publisliing. Ohio: Boots and shoes Building trades Clotting Coal and coke Cooperage Domestic service Glass Leather and leather goods. .. Machines and machinery Metals and metallic goods Stone quarrying and cutting. Transportation Miscellaneous Total Pennsylvania : Brewing Building trades Coal and coke Domestic service Food preparations Glass Metals and metallic goods Printing and publishing , Public ways construction Hope and bagging Silk goods Stone quarrying and cutting. Tobacco Transportation "^ oolen and worsted goods. . . Miscellaneous Total Rhode Island: Building trades Cotton and woolen goods Cotton goods Furniture Printing and publishing Public works construction.. Transportation "Woolen and worsted goods . Miscellaneous Total South Carolina : Printing and publishing , , CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 13 STRIKES OF LESS THAK ONE DAY'S DUKATION, ETC.— Concluded. States and industries. Kumber of strikes. States and industries. Number of strikes. Tennessee : 1 1 1 8 Vebmont : Stone quarrying and cutting "Wisconsin : 1 1 2 Total 11 2 1 Texas : Clothing. 1 1 2 1 6 Xotal 6 "Wyoming : Transportation 1 Total 1,582 The methods under which the investigation was conducted were sim- ilar to those made use of and set forth in the previous report on strikes and lockouts. A thorough examination was made of the files of the leading papers in various parts of the country, of trade and commercial periodicals, and of State labor reports for the years involved in the investigation, with reference to all notices of strikes occurring during that period ; all data were copied and classified, and all duplications eliminated. Furnished with these data, which in most cases located the strikes and lockouts, and in many cases supplied even the names of the firms involved, the agents of the Department were assigned districts for canvassing. In addition to the information furnished them by these preliminary data they were instructed to make every possible effort, by personal inquiry and consultation with labor organizations, manufacturers, associations, etc., to secure further information as to strikes and lockouts occurring in the district assigned them, to the end that none might escape their notice. The facts as shown in Tables I and II were collected at the place where the strikes and lockouts occurred, both sides to the controversy being consulted, and all discrep- ancies reconciled with the greatest possible fairness. It is believed that the effort to get at the truth in each case has been successful, and that the facts as shown in Tables I and II are substantially correct. In the Third Annual Report it was found necessary to make the establishment the unit in the tabular presentation, and not the strike or lockout. Generally each line there represented either a strike or a lockout in a single establishment, or a general strike or lockout in two or more establishments; but there were some instances where the facts were not so treated. In the present report experience and a great amount of care have made it possible to make the strike or lockout the unit in all cases. In other words, in Tables I and II of the present report each line represents a strike or lockout, either single or general. The diffi- culty to be overcome in such a presentation was to give the date of beginning and of ending to general strikes when the employees in the various establishments involved neither struck nor returned to work 14 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. on the same day. In such cases the earliest date on whicTi the dis- turbance occurred in any establishment involved has been given as the date of beginning, and the last date on which the disturbance ceased in any establishment as the date of the ending of the strike or lockout. The column immediately following the date of ending of the strike or lockout, showing the duration in days, has, of course, in such cases been made the average duration. For this reason it may, in general strikes or lockouts, be somewhat less than the number of days inter- vening between the date of beginning and of ending as shown in these tables. In the case of general strikes or lockouts involving several localities, or even States, footnotes and cross references have been made in order that the facts may appear more fully than the form of tabulation would permit. In order that Tables I and II may be fully understood the reader is referred to pages 34 to 37 of this report. This is the beginning of Table I, strikes, by States, years, and industries. Each State in which a strike occurred during the period involved in this investigation is taken ui5 in alphabetical order. In Table II, lockouts, by States, years, and industries, the same order is followed. Under each State the strikes for each year of the period involved are grouped together, and under each year those in each industry follow in the order of the date of the beginning of the strike. The above pages referred to begin with the strikes for Alabama. Each line represents either a single strike in one establishment or a general strike in several or many establishments. For example, line 3 of pages 34 and 35 and 36 and 37 records the facts for a strike in 1887 of miners in the coal and coke industry at Ooalburg, Ala, The employees struck against alleged excessive docking for slate and dirt sent out with coal, and the strike, as shown in the iirst column on page 35, line 3, was ordered by their organization. The next two columns show that the strike was not a general one, only a single establishment being involved, and that it was closed in consequence of the disturbance. Proceeding to the following columns, it is seen that this strike began on November 14 and ended November 23, having lasted nine days. This strike was not successful, and resulted in a loss to the employees of $2,500, the loss to the firm being $500. In this strike no assist- ance was furnished the strikers by their labor organization. The next two pages (36 and 37) deal with the number of employees, number of strikers, etc. Glancing at line 3 and following this strike we find that there were 230 employees in this mine before the strike, all of whom were males. Of this number 180 miners struck in behalf of 180 employees, presumably themselves. As shown on page 35 the estab- lishment was closed in consequence of the strike, throwing out of employment the entire force employed, 230 men. No new employees were engaged after the strike, all the old employees probably return- ing. The working hours both before and after this strike are shown to CHAPTEE I. ^ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 15 have been 60 per "week. On. line numbered 13 on tlie same pages are given the facts for a large general strike. Eeference to the four pages shows that on August 10, 1889, 1,265 employees in the building trades in Birmingham, Ala., struck in behalf of 187 of their number for an increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. Twenty-eight establish- ments were involved, all of them being closed. This strike succeeded after lasting twenty days and resulting in a wage loss to employees of $50,000 and a loss to employers of $15,000, no assistance having been rendered to the strikers by their organization. Each strike and lock- out may be analyzed in the same manner as the two above mentioned. The names of establishments have been omitted as being wholly unnecessary and because of many objections to their use. The year in which the strike occurred, the industry, occupation of strikers, and the locality or localities affected are, however, shown in detail. Some difficulty was experienced in assigning a date of ending to many of the strikes and lockouts. In some strikes the firm or firms involved reem- ployed their workmen or filled their places by others gradually. In such cases some difficulty was experienced in deciding upon any one date on which the strike ended. In disturbances of this character, after careful inquiry, the strike or lockout was made to end on that date at which practically all the old employees were at work or their places filled by others and the establishment open and running as usual. Some inquiry was made as to the dates on which strikes were declared oft' by the labor organization ordering them. The results from this inquiry, however, were not satisfactory. It was found that in many cases no record whatever could be found of the strikes being declared off. In the comparatively few instances where such record was found, the dates did not differ materially from those given in the column in the table " Strikers reemployed or places filled by others." In the preceding explanation of Tables I and II the two tables, Table I for strikes and Table II for lockouts, have been taken up together, owing to their almost entire similarity in form. Both of these tables are of considerable length, but it is deemed necessary that they should be shown in detail inasmuch as they form the basis from which the numerous summary tables have been constructed, and because they may prove of value to those wishing for details or for combinations of facts other than those shown in the summaries. In order that the increase or diminution of strikes during the years embraced, in this and the preceding report on this subject may be determined the following table, showing the number of strikes in each year from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894, is presented : 16 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. STEIKES, BY XEAES, JANUARY 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Year. strikes. Estatllsli- xuents. Average estatlish- ments to a strike. Employees thrown out of employment. 471 4B4 478 443 645 1,432 1,436 906 1,075 1,838 1,7)7 1,298 1,305 896 2,928 2,105 2,759 2,367 2,284 10, 053 6,589 3,506 3,786 9,424 8,116 6,540 4,555 5,154 6.2 4.6 5.8 6.3 3.5 7.0 4.6 3.9 3.5 6.1 4.7 4.3 3.5 5.8 129, 521 154, 671 1883 149, 763 147, 054 1885 242, 705 1886 508, 044 379, 676 147, 704 1889 249, 559 iggO 351, 944 298, 939 206, 671 265,914 482, 066 14, 389 69, 166 4.8 3,714,231 The figures for the years from 1881 to 1886, inclusive, have been taken from the Third Annual Eeport. As stated in that report the figures showing the number of strikes in each of these years are esti- mates, although they are believed to be approximately correct. For the period included in the present investigation, namely, January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894, inclusive, the figures showing the number of strikes may be accepted as absolute. The figures showing the number of establishments and the number of employees thrown out of employ- ment by strikes may be accepted as correct for the whole period from 1881 to 1894, inclusive. In using this table it should be borne in mind that the figures for 1894 are for the first six months of that year only, the investigation having been closed June 30, 1894. By this table it is shown that the average number of establishments to each strike for the thirteen and one-half years was 4.8, the highest number being 7 establishments to each strike in 1886, and the lowest average being 3.5 establishments to each strike in 1885, 1889, and 1893. As stated in the preceding report the strikes for 1880 were reported by Mr. Joseph D. Weeks, special agent of the Tenth Census, according to whose report the number was 610. The number of estab- lishments involved was not reported. Commencing with 1881 the number of establishments involved was 2,928. In 1882 the number dropped to 2,105, while in 1883 it rose to 2,759, or nearly that of 1881. In 1884 and 1885 the number fell rapidly, there being 2,367 in 1884 and 2,284 in 1885. In 1886 the number rose to 10,053, the greatest number in any of the years considered. In 1887 it dropped to 6,589; in 1888 it dropped still further to 3,506 and remained nearly stationary in 1889 at 3,786, while in 1890 the number again rapidly rose to 9,424, a number almost as great as that for 1886. In the next year, 1891, the number dropped to 8,116, dropping still further in 1892 and 1893 to 5,540 and 4,655, respectively. For the first six months of 1894 the number was 5,154, indicating that, if there was a proportionately large number in the last six months of that year, it would reach in round numbers CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 17 10,300, a number slightly greater than that for 1886, in which the largest number of establishments -were involved in strikes. The total number of establishments involved in strikes during the whole period of thirteen and one-half years was 69,166. Of this num- ber 4.23 per cent had strikes in 1881, 3.04 per cent had strikes in 1882, 3 99 per cent had strikes in 1883, 3.42 per cent had strikes in 1884, 3.30 per cent had strikes in 1885, 14.54 per cent had strikes in 1886, 9.53 per cent had strikes in 1887, 5.07 per cent had strikes in 1888, 5.47 per cent had strikes in 1889, 13.63 per cent had strikes in 1890, 11.73 per cent had strikes in 1891, 8.01 per cent had strikes in 1892, 6.59 per cent had strikes in 1893, and 7.45 per cent had strikes in the first half of 1894. Of the 6,067 establishments having lockouts during the period of thirteen and one-half years 0.15 per cent were in 1881, 0.69 per cent were in 1882, 1,93 per cent were in 1883, 5.83 per cent were in 1884, 3.02 per cent were in 1885, 24.87 per cent were in 1886, 21.11 per cent were in 1887, 2.97 per cent were in 1888, 2.18 per cent were in 1889, 5.34 per cent were in 1890, 9 per cent were in 1891, 11.80 per cent were in 1892, 6.03 per cent were in 1893, and 6.08 per cent were in the first half of 1894. The percentage is highest for both strikes and lockouts in 1886. The next highest percentages occur in 1890 and 1891 for strikes, and in 1887 and 1892 for lockouts. , During the seven and one-half years included in the present report Illinois shows the largest number of establishments affected, both by strikes and lockouts, there being 10,060 of the former and 1,193 of the latter. Next come New York with 9,639 establishments involved in strikes and 723 in lockouts, and Pennsylvania with 8,219 involved in strikes and 490 in lockouts. The relative position of the other States for the seven and one-half years may be determined by reference to Table VIII for strikes and XV for lockouts, pages 1560 and 1666 of this report. During the six years immediately preceding those included in this report, the facts for which appeared in the Third Annual Eeport, the State in which the greatest number of establishments were affected by strikes was New York with 9,247, followed by Illinois with 2,768, and Pennsylvania with 2,442. The greatest number affected by lock- outs was 1,528, found in New York, followed by 147 in Massachusetts, and 130 in Pennsylvania, the number in Illinois being 127. Combining the facts for both these periods in order to secure a statement for the thirteen and one-half years included in both of the reports of the Department on strikes and lockouts, we find the greatest number of establishments affected by strikes to have been in New York, 18,786, followed by Illinois with 12,828, and Pennsylvania with 10,661. The States appear in the same order in lockouts, the number of establish- ments affected being 2,251 in New York, 1,320 in Illinois, and 620 in Pennsylvania. The industries most affected by strikes, as shown by Table IX, dur- ing the seven and one-half years included in the present report were 18 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOE. tlie bailding trades, with 20,785 establishments involved; coal and co¥e, ■with 5,958; clothing, with 3,041; tobacco, with 2,506; food preparations, with 2,398; stone quarrying and cutting, with 1,993 ; metals and metallic goods, with 1,884; transportation, with 1,326; printing and publish- ing, with 008; boots and shoes, with 607; furniture, with 459; wooden goods, with 409, and brick, with 406 establishments. The indastries most affected by lockouts, as shown by Table XVI, were the building trades, with 1,900; stone quarrying and cutting, with 489; clothing, with 431; brewing, with 150; boots and shoes, with 130; metals and metallic goods, with 128; and transportation, with 112 establishments involved. For the immediately preceding period of six years, 1881 to 1886, incliided in the Third Annual Report, the greatest frequency of strikes was found in the building trades, with 6,075 establishments affected ; tobacco, with 2,959; mining (practically the same as coal and coke in this report), with 2,060 ; clothing, with 1,728 ; metals and metallic goods, with 1,570; transportation, with 1,478; food preparations, with 1,419; fur- niture, with 491; cooperage, with 484; brick, with 478; stone quarrying and cutting, with 468; lumber, with 395; boots and shoes, with 352; wooden goods, with 240; and printing and publishing, with 223 estab- lishments. The lockouts for that period involved 773 establishments in the clothing industry, 531 in the building trades, 226 in the tobacco industry, 155 in boots and shoes, 76 in metals and metallic goods, etc. A combination of the facts for strikes for the two i^eriods, selecting the thirteen industries most largely affected, shows that out of 69,166 establishments involved in strikes during the period from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894, 62,037, or 89.69 per cent, were in the following thirteen industries : Building trades, 26,860 establishments; coal and coke, 8,018; tobacco, 5,465; clothing, 4,769; food preparations, 3,817; metals and metallic goods, 3,454; transportation, 2,804; stone quarry- ing and cutting, 2,461; boots and shoes, 959; furniture, 950; brick, 884; printing and publishing, 831, and cooperage, 765 establishments. In the lockouts which occurred during the thirteen and one-half years six industries bore a very large proportion of the burden, involving 4,914 establishments, or 81 per cent, out of a total of 6,067 establishments. The industries and number of establishments involved in each are as follows: Building trades, 2,431; clothing, 1,204; stone quarrying and cutting, 513; boots and shoes, 285; tobacco, 277, and metals and metallic goods, 204. The total number of employees involved, or thrown out of employ- ment, in the whole number of strikes from ISSl to 1886, inclusive, as shown by the Third Annual Eeport, was 1,323,203, The number, as shown by this report, for the period from January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894, was 2,391,028. Adding these numbers together it is seen that 3,714,231 persons were thrown out of employment by reason of strikes during the period of thirteen and one-half years from January 1, 1881, to Juno 30, 1894. The number of strikers, or persons originating the strikes, during the first six years of this period was shown to have CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OP TABLES. 19 been 1,020,156; during the latter seven and one-lialf years it -was 1,834,093. The number of strikers, or persons originating the strikes, during the -whole period of thirteen and one-half years was therefore 2,854,249. From 1881 to 1886 there were 103,038 new employees engaged after the strikes, of whom 37,483 were brought from other places than those in which the strikes occui-red. The per cent of new employees after strike of the total number of employees before strike, 1,660,835, was therefore 6.20. The per cent of the employees brought from other places of the number of new employees after strike was 36.38. For the succeeding seven and one-half years, the period involved in this report, there were 239,431 new employees after the strikes, of whom 115,377 were brought from other places. For this period the per cent of new employees after strike of the total number of employees before strike, 4,300,257, was 5.57, and the per cent of employees brought from other places of the number of new employees after strike, 48.19. Combining the facts for both periods it is seen that there were, during the thirteen and one-half years, 342,469 new employees engaged after the strikes, and that 152,860 of that number were brought from other j)laces. The new employees after the strikes were 5.75 per cent of the total number of employees before the strikes, 5,961,092, while 44.63 per cent of the new employees after the strikes were brought from other places than those in which the strikes occurred. In the Third Annual Eeport it was shpwn that during the period from 1881 to 1886, inclusive, 2,214 establishments were involved in lock- outs, there being 175,270 emijloyees in the establishments before the lockouts occurred, while the number actually involved or locked out was 160,823. There were 13,976 new employees secured at the close of lockouts, 5,682 being brought from other places than those in which the lockouts occurred. For the period of seven and one-half years involved in the present report lockouts were ordered in 3,853 establishments, having 274,657 employees before the lockouts, of which 205,867 were thrown out of employment in consequence thereof. These establish- ments secured 27,465 new employees after the lockouts, 16,300 of whom were brought from other places. Combining the facts as to lockouts for the two periods involved it is seen that daring the thirteen and one- half years from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894, lockouts occurred in 6,067 establishments, iu which 449,927 employees were engaged. Of this number 366,690, or 81.50 per cent, were thrown out of employment by the lockouts. In these establishments there were 41,441 new employ- ees engaged after the lockouts, of whom 21,982 were brought from other places than those iu which the lockouts occurred. The per cent of new employees after the lockouts of the total number of employees before lockouts was therefore 9.21, and of employees brought from other places of the number of new employees after lockouts, 53.04. It should be remembered in considering the summaries relating to the number of establishments, the number of employees, etc., that the 20 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. figures do not represent the actual number of different individual estab- lishments or different individual employees who were involved in strikes or lockouts in a given industry or in a given year, because In many cases there have been two or more strikes or lockouts in the same establishment in the same year, and in such cases the establishment and the number of employees are duplicated or triplicated, as the case may be, in the totals derived by addition. In the column " Employees for whom strike was undertaken " in the summaries of strikes there is even more duplication of the kind mentioned. For instance, a sym- pathetic strike may occur in which the employees strike to enforce the demands of certain employees in another establishment. The number of employees for whom the strike was undertaken would in that case be the number for whom it was undertaken in that other establishment. The same employees would therefore appear in that column in two places in the primary tables — first, in connection with the establishment in which they were employed, and second, in the establishment in which the sympathetic strike occurred, thus unavoidably being duplicated in the tables derived by addition. As previously stated, a small number of strikes occurring in 1886, in all 21, which were unavoidably omitted from the previous report, have been tabulated in the present one. Wherever the facts shown by the two reports are given by years this number and the various facts relat- ing thereto have been added to the figures for 1886 as shown by the Third Annual Eeport. In the statements previously made, by States and by industries, they have not been so added, but appear in the totals for the period involved in the present report. The number is so small as to make no appreciable difference when comparing the two reports, and to have eliminated them in the present and added them to the Third Annual Report would have involved the reader in many difficulties. The following table, classifying the employees involved in strikes and lockouts as to sex, combines the facts shown in the Third Annual Eeport with those shown in the present one : SEX OF EMPLOYEES THEOWN OtJT OE EMPLOYMENT, JANtTAKY 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Year. 1881 ■-... 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 (0 months) Total.... Strikes. Employees tlirown out of employment. 129, 521 154, 071 149, 763 147, 054 242, 705 508, 044 379, 676 147, 704 249, 559 351, 944 298, 939 206, 671 265, 914 482, 066 3, 714, 231 Males (per cent) . 94.08 92.15 87.06 88.78 87.77 86.17 91.77 91.50 90.48 90.53 94.90 93.57 93.06 95.13 91.22 Females (per cent). 5.92 7.85 12.34 11.22 12.23 13.83 8.23 8.60 9.52 9.47 6.10 6.43 6.94 4.87 8.78 Lockouts. Employees thrown out of employment. 655 4,131 20, 612 18, 121 16,424 101, 980 59, 630 15, 176 10, 731 21, 555 31, 014 32, 014 21, 842 13, 906 Hales (per cent). 83.21 93.80 73.68 78.93 83.77 63.02 94.76 79.53 73.91 72.49 59.13 96.02 84.95 96. 8B 77.47 Eemales (per cent). 16.79 C.20 26.42 21.07 16.23 36.98 .5.24 20.47 26.09 27.51 40.87 3.98 15.05 4.17 22.58 CHAPTER I. — ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 21 An examiuation of Tables VIH and XV, pages 1560 and 1656 of this report, giving the number of establishments involved in strikes and in lockouts by States, shows that during the seven and one-half years included in this report 69.39 per cent of all the establishments affected by strikes and 75.91 per cent of all affected by lockouts were located in the five States of Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, and Penn- sylvania. During the six years immediately preceding the above period it is shown in the Third Annual Eeport that 74.84 per cent of all establishments in the country, so far as strikes were concerned, and 89.48 per cent of all the establishments in the country, so far as lock- outs were concerned, were found in the same States. The following table, combining these facts for the entire period of thirteen and one- half years included in this and the Third Annual Eeport, shows the percentages for each year for the five States named : ESTABLISHMENTS INVOLVED IN ILLINOIS, MASSACHUSETTS, NEW YOEK, OHIO, AND PENNSYLVANIA, JANUARY 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. strikes. Locl£Outs. Year. Total estab- lishments in the United States. Establish- ments in the five selected States. Per cent of establish- ments in the five selected States. Total estab- lishments in the United States. Establish- ments in the five selected States. Per cent of establish- ments in the five selected States. 1881 2,928 2,105 2,759 2,367 2,284 10, 053 6,589 3,600 3, 786 9,424 8,116 5,540 4,555 5,154 2,154 1,499 2,046 1,896 1,586 7,675 4,761 2,404 2,275 6,990 5,775 3,200 3,186 3,762 73.57 71.21 74.16 80.10 69.44 76.35 72.26 68.57 60.09 74.17 71.16 67.76 69.95 72.99 9 42 117 354 183 1,509 1,281 180 132 324 546 716 305 369 4 23 106 306 140 1,403 1,188 114 65 203 339 622 190 304 1882 1883 89 74 1884 1886 76 60 1886 1887 1888 63.33 1889 49 24 1890 62 65 1891 62' 09 1892 1893 62.30 1894 (6 months) . . 82.38 Total 69, 166 49, 209 71.16 6,067 4,906 80.86 These five States contained 51 per cent of all the manufacturing estabhshments, and employed 56 per cent of the capital invested in the mechanical industries of the United States, taking the census of 1890 as the basis of computation. 22 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. The distribution of strikes and loekouts, by cities, during the seven and one-half years from January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894, is shown in the following tables : SUMMARY OF STRIKES IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES, JANTJAET 1, 1887, TO JUNE 30, 1-894. [In the caso of many general strilces extending througli different cities it waa found impossiblo to subdivide the facts and credit tbem to the several cities involved. In such cases the whole strike lias generally been tabulated against the city most largely affected.] City. Total strikes. Estab- lish- ments. Employees tlirown out of employ- ment. Wage loss of em- ployees. Loss of employers. New York, N. T Brooklyn, N.Y Chicago, 111 Boston, Mass Allegheny and Pittsburg, Pa Philadelphia, Pa Saint Louis, Mo Cincinnati, Ohio Milwaukee, Wis Lynn, Mass Pall River, Mass San Francisco, Cal Baltimore, Md New Haven, Conn Newark, N.J Cleveland, Ohio Rochester, N. T Indianapolis, Ind Haverhill, Mass Minneapolis, Minn Paterson, N. J Buffalo.N.T Jersey City, N.J Saint Paul, Minn Troy,N.Y Total 2,614 071 528 257 261 240 111 109 100 100 95 92 92 82 69 64 56 5J. 51 50 47 46 46 45 42 0,467 1,271 8,325 911 4,142 1,132 1,064 580 1,237 110 156 337 280 205 324 314 237 309 76 169 117 408 113 255 123 215, 649 31, 768 282, 611 25,574 100, 822 59, 527 19, 693 17, 577 20, 778 4,027 30, 232 7,254 11, 192 5, 287 11,538 11, 322 9,314 7,851 5,271 7,615 22, 326 14, 079 7,819 22, 475 3,649 $G, 449, 385 914, 045 8, 846, 494 800, 882 7, 379, 765 2, 002, 219 813, 357 736, 306 1, 265, 049 147, 028 500, 264 480, 337 424, 149 206, 340 500, 896 208, 738 478, 702 116, 429 97, 239 167, 524 1, 019, 768 459, 758 90, 020 780, 325 68, 031 $792, 817 145, 848 1, 886, 788 173, 564 722, 706 194, 277 96, SCO 72, 886 112, 862 9,871 22, 429 96, 854 18, 604 35, S88 58, 734 26,324 11,781 10, 353 6,060 18, 399 26, 757 19, 950 1,330 24, 520 $3, 545, 766 632, 780 14, 444, 034 589, 982 2, 59fl, 487 836, 568 572, 933 572, 272 799, 700 80,488 118, 319 415, 625 187, 552 40, 563 151, 460 117, 207 300, 621 161, 102 78, 495 189, 400 555, 200 818,015 12, 275 1, 017, 795 39, 802 5,909 28, 662 955, 25.0 34, 988, lOO 28, 786, 440 SUMMARY OF LOCKOUTS IN THE PRINCIPAL CITIES, JANUARY 1, 1887, TO JUNE 30, 1894. [In the case of many general lockouts extending through different cities it was found impossible to subdivide the facts and credit them to the several cities involved. In such cases the whole lock- out has generally been tabulated against the city most largely affected.] City. NewYork,N. Y Boston, Mass Chicago, 111 Allegheny and Pittsburg, Pa Philadelphia, Pa Cincinnati, Ohio San Francisco, Cal Haverhill, Mass SaintPaul, Minn Brooklyn, N.Y Saint Louis, Mo Milwaukee, Wis Minneapolis, Minn Indianapolis, Ind Rochester, N. Y Richmond, Va Buffalo,N.Y Seattle, Wash Detroit, Mich Springfield, Mass New Haven, Conn Baltimore, Md Newark, N.J Woburn, Mass Albany,N.Y Total Total lockouts. Estab- lish- ments. 393 128 1,151 335 82 96 42 57 55 64 42 25 7 116 81 15 80 23 11 Employees thrown out of employ- ment. 19, 959 3,072 43, 612 11, 572 9,262 3,908 776 7,436 1,056 2,360 1,006 752 1,050 1,135 18, 271 117 930 423 1,204 208 04 239 2,974 1,577 1,512 140, 135 Wage loss of em- ployees. $537, 801 212, 434 3, 576, 817 5, 353, 764 447, 953 211, 375 67, 763 101, 606 30, 780 68, 424 217, 247 245, 755 28, 250 65, 224 462, 260 10, 503 72, 438 19, 600 56, 201 1,230 3,344 7,240 139, 536 78. 646 42, 267 12, 108, 463 Assistance to employees by labor or- ganizations $83, 112 40, 450 70, 050 250, 025 62,585 27, 503 13, 170 5,900 8,303 6,092 45, 249 12, 375 2,823 900 3,159 2,274 365 2,623 14, 642 840 2 684 12 350 4 329 671,818 Loss of employers. $370. 442 97,111 2, 789, 910 727, 959 510, 575 60, 339 13. 200 60, 400 46. 150 121, 225 48, 140 505, 600 26, 100 20, 000 205, 545 650 13. 670 4,040 6,500 11, 755 15 725 7,950 29, 700 45. 609 12, 000 5, 754, 286 CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 23 In the case of botli strikes and lockouts tlie cities sliown are the 26 in which the greatest number of these disturbances occurred during the period included in the report. It will be noticed that the cities are practically the same in both classes of disturbances, only 6 cities in each table being different. Considering the table for strikes, it is seen that out of a total of 10,487 strikes for the entire country 5,909, or 56.35 per cent, occurred in the 26 cities included in that table. The number of establishments involved in strikes in the United States during the period was shown as 46,862, of which number 28,662, or 61.16 per cent, occurred in the 26 cities. The wage loss to employees through strikes in the 26 cities was $34,988,100, as against $131,992,934 for the entire country, and the loss to employers $28,786,446, as against $51,888,233. These 26 cities con- tained 34.26 per cent of all the manufacturing establishments and employed 38.88 per cent of the capital invested in the mechanical industries of the United States, taking the census of 1890 as the basis of computation. Seven of the 26 cities, Kew York, Brooklyn, Chicago, Boston, Allegheny, Pittsburg, and Philadelphia, reported 4,561 strikes, or 43.49 per cent of all.the strikes which occurred in the United States during the period involved, and 22,248 establishments, or 47.48 per cent, of the whole number of establishments involved. Of the 22,304 establishments involved in strikes during the six years covered by the Third Annual Report, 1881 to 1886, as was there shown, the strikes in 18,342, or 82.24 per cent of the whole, were ordered by labor organizations, while of the 2,214 establishments in which lock- outs occurred, 1,753, or 79.18 per cent, were ordered by combinations of employers. The facts for the seven and one-half years included in this report, January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894, are as follows : Excluding from consideration seven strikes for which no report touching this point could be secured, 7,294, or 69.60 per cent of the whole number of strikes (10,480), were ordered by labor organizations, while of the 442 lockouts occurring during this period but 81, or 18.33 per cent, were ordered by an employers' organization. It will be noticed in the preced- ing statement, that for the former period the establishment forms the basis of the percentages, while for the latter the strike or lockout forms the basis. This is unavoidable, owing to the difference in the tabula- tion of the facts for this point in the two reports. It does not, how- ever, materially affect the comparableness of the percentages. Bearing this in mind, the facts for each year in this respect may be clearly seen in the percentage table which follows : STEIKES AKD LOCKOUTS OEDERED BY ORGANIZATIONS, JANFAKY 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Year. Strikes (percent). LocTjouts (per cent) . Year. Strikes (per ceut) . Lockouts (per cent) . 1881 75.58 76.01 83.98 82.85 70.93 87.53 C6.34 22.22 26.19 41.03 79.10 71.58 84.89 25.37 1888 68.14 67.35 71.33 74.83 70.72 09.43 63.80 20.00 1882 . . . . 1889 11.11 1883 1890 14.06 1884 1891 13.04 1885 1892 22.95 1886... . ... 1893 21.43 1887 1894 (C raontli.s) 14.29 24 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Combining the facts for the period involved in the Third Annual Ee]»ort with those for the period included in the present report, the fol- lowing table shows, by years, in the form of percentages, the proportion of the establishments involved in both strikes and lockouts which were closed in consequence of such disturbances : ESTABLISHMENTS CLOSED, JANUARY 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Year. Strikes (per cent). Lockouts (per cent) . Year. Strikes (percent). Lockouts (per cent). 1881 55.81 54.01 63.67 64. 72 71.68 68.24 57.65 63.46 33.33 59.52 58.12 37.85 79.23 67.93 83.84 65.00 1889 CI. 89 66.25 66. 66 65.60 65.64 60.50 1882 1890 63 89 1883 1891 65 93 1884 1892 1885 1893 1886 1894 (6 months) 14.91 1887 1888 59.56 Eeferring to the Third Annual Eeport it is seen that from 1881 to 1886, inclusive, of the 22,304 establishments subjected to strikes, 13,411, or G0.13 per cent, were temporarily closed, and of the 2,214 establish- ments in which lockouts occurred, 1,400, or 63.23 per cent, were closed. The duration of stoppage, or the average days closed for strikes, was 23 days, and for lockouts 28.4 days. The facts as shown in the present report for the seven and one-half years from January 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894, are that of 46,862 estabUshm.ents subjected to strikes, 27,786, or 59.29 per cent, were closed, 42 being closed permanently or having strikes still pending July 1, 1894, the remainder being only temporarily closed; while of the 3,853 establishments involved in lockouts, 2,477, or 64.29 per cent, were closed, 23 being closed permanently or having lockouts still pending July 1, 1894, the remainder being only tempo- rarily closed. The average days closed on account of strikes, exclud- ing the 42 above mentioned, was 22.3 days, and on account of lock- outs, excluding the 23 above mentioned, 35.4 days. Combining the facts for the two periods, as shown in the total of the preceding figures, it is seen that during the thirteen and one-half years from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894, out of a total of 69,166 establishments in which strikes occurred, 41,197, or 59.56 per cent, were closed, while of the 6,067 establishments subjected to lockouts, 3,877, or, 63.90 per cent, were closed. The duration of stoppage, or days closed, in the 41,155 establishments which were temporarily closed was 22.5 days, while in the 3,854 establishments temporarily closed by reason of lock- outs the average time closed was 32.8 days. The duration of strikes or lockouts themselves— that is, the aver- age length of time which elapsed before the establishments resumed operations and were running normally, either by reason of the strikers or employees locked out having returned to work or by their places having been filled by others-— applies to all establishments, whether closed or not, and differs, of course, from the figures given for duration CHAPTER 1. — ANALYSIS OP TABLES. 25 of entire stoppage of work, whicli applies only to establishments entirely closed. The following table shows the average duration, or days to date when strikers or employees locked out were reemployed or their places filled by others, for each of the years included in the Third Annual Eeport and the present one. A small number of establish- ments which were closed permanently in consequence of strikes or lockouts or in which strikes or lockouts were still pending have, of course, been omitted in computing the averages : DUEATION OF STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS, JAinjAET 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. [The duration involves the number of days from date of strike or lockout to date -when returned to work or when their places were flUed by others.] employees Strikes. Lockouts. Year. Establish- ments. Average duration (days). Establish- ments. Average duration (days). 1881 2,928 2,105 2,759 2,367 2, 284 10, 053 6,589 3,506 3,786 9,424 8,116 8,540 4,555 6,154 12.8 21.9 20.6 30.5 30.1 23.4 20.9 20.3 26.2 24.2 34.9 23.4 20.6 37.8 9 42 117 354 183 1,500 1,281 180 132 324 546 716 305 369 1882 105 1883 57.5 1884 41 4 1885 27 1 1886 39.1 1887 49 8 1888 .... 74 9 1889 57.5 1890 .-. 73.9 1891 37 8 1892 72.0 1893 34 7 1894 {6 months) 18.7 69, 166 25. i 6,067 47.6 According to the previous report for the years 1881 to 1886, of the firms against whom strikes were instituted, 46.52 per cent granted the demands of their employees; in 13.47 per cent of the establishments partial success in attaining the objects for which the strikes were insti- tuted was gained, while failure followed in 39.95 percent of the estab- lishments; a small number of establishments, constituting 0.06 per cent of the whole number, had strikes still pending January 1, 1887. In the lockouts during those years the firms gained their point in 25.47 per cent of the establishments; in 8.58 per cent they partially suc- ceeded ; in 60.48 per cent they failed, and in 5.47 per cent of the whole number of establishments involved the lockouts were still pending January 1, 1887. For the period included in the present report, out of the whole num- ber of establishments affected by strikes, viz, 46,862, success in their demands was gained by the employees in 20,397 establishments, or 43.52 per cent; partial success was gained in 4,775 establishments, or 10.19 per cent; and failure followed in 21,686 establishments, or 46.28 per cent of the whole number; for 4 establishments, or 0.01 per cent, either the results were not reported or the strikes were still pending July 1, 1894. Out of the 3,853 establishments having lockouts, 1,883, or 48.87 per cent of the whole number, succeeded in gaining their demands; 26 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. 391, or 10.15 per cent, partially succeeded, and 1,558, or 40.44 per cent, failed; in 21 establishments, or 0.54 per cent of the whole num- ber, the lockouts were still pending July 1, 1894. The percentages for each of the years included in this and the preceding report are shown as follows: RESULTS T'OE ESTABLISHMENTS, JANTJAET 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Year. Per cent of cslabliBlimeiits in strikes -whioh— Per cent of establishments lu lockouts which— Succeeded. Succeeded partly. Failed. Succeeded. Succeeded partly. Failed. 1881 61.37 53.59 58.17 61.60 52.80 a34.45 45.64 52.22 46.49 C52.64 37. 88 39.31 a 60. 82 23.83 7.00 8.17 16.09 3.89 9.50 a 18. 82 7.19 6.48 18.91 clO.Ol 8.29 8.70 dlO.32 15.66 31.63 38.24 25.74 44.61 37.70 a 40. 68 47.17 42.30 34.60 C37.34 53.83 51.99 dSS. 79 60.51 88.89 64.29 56.41 27.97 38.25 619.48 34.19 74.44 40.91 65.74 63.92 69.13 e39.02 2L95 n.ii 1882 35.71 43.59 7L75 68.47 660.44 64.56 21.67 33.33 28.70 21.79 1883 1884 .28 3.28 612. 06 1.25 3.89 25.76 5.56 14.29 25.28 el7.05 1.36 1885 1886 1887 1888 . . .. 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 e37.05 76 69 1804 (sixiuonths) Total /44.49 /11.25 /44. 23 ^40. 33 g9.58 J47.75 a Not including 15 establishments in Tvhich strikes were still pendin|r January 1, 1887. 6 Not including 121 establishments in which lockouts were still pending January 1, 1887. c Not including 1 establishment not reporting. dNot including 3 establishments in which strikes were still pending July 1, 1894. c Not including 21 establishments in which lockouts were still pending July 1, 1894. / Not including 19 establishments for the reasons stated in notes a, c, and d. g Not including 142 establishments for the reasons stated in notes 6 and e. For the thirteen and one-half years ending June 30, 1894, as shown by this table, out of a total of 69,166 establishments affected by strikes the employees were successful in gaining their demands in 30,772, or 44.49 per cent; they partly succeeded in 7,779, or 11.25 per cent, while in 30,596 establishments, or 44.23 per cent, they failed; in a very small number of establishments, constituting 0.03 per cent of all the estab- lishments involved, the results of .strikes were not obtainable. ' Of the 6,067 establishments in which lockouts occurred during the same period the firms gained their point in 2,447 establishments, or 40.33 per cent of the whole number involved; in 581, or 9.58 per cent, they were partly successful, while in 2,897, or 47.75 per cent, they failed; in the remaining 142, or 2.34 per cent of the establishments, the results of the lockouts were not obtainable. The results of strikes from 1881 to 1886, so far as they concerned employees, as shown in the Third Annual Eeport, were as follows: The number of persons thrown out of employment in the 10,375 establish- ments having successful strikes was 518,583; in the ,004 estab- lishments in which strikes were partly successful 143,976 employees were involved, while in the 8,910 establishments in which the strikes were failures 660,390 persons were thrown out of employment. The results of strikes in 15 establishments, involving 248 persons were not CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OF TABLES. 27 reported. While the establislimerits in wliicli strikes succeeded con- stituted 46.62 per cent of the establishments in which strikes occurred, the number of persons thrown out of employment in the successful strikes constituted but 39.19 per cent of the whole number of persons involved J the number of establishments involved in partly successful strikes was 13.47 per cent of all establishments, while the number of persons involved in such strikes was only 10.88 per cent of the whole number of persons. The number of establishments in which strikes failed constituted 39.95 per cent of the whole number, while 49.91 per cent of the number of persons thrown out of employment were involved in such strikes. The number of establishments in which the results of strikes were not reported constituted O.OG per cent of the entire num- ber, the number of persons thrown out of employment in such estab- lishments being 0.02 per cent of the entire number of persons thrown out of employment. The results for the succeeding seven and one-half y^ars, from Janu- ary 1, 1887, to June 30, 1894, so far as they concerned employees, as shown in the present report, are as follows: In the 20,397 establish- ments having successful strikes 669,942 persons were thrown out of employment; in the 4,775 establishments in which strikes were partly snccessful 318,801 employees were involved, while in the 21,686 estab- lishments in which strikes failed 1,400,863 persons were thrown out of employment; the results were not reported in 4 establishments, in which 1,422 persons were involved. While the establishments iu which strikes succeeded constituted 43.52 per cent of the establish- ments in which strikes occurred, the number of persons thrown out of employment in the successful strikes constituted 28.02 per cent of the whole number of persons involved; the number of establishments involved in partly successful strikes was 10.19 per cent of all establish- ments, while the number of persons involved in such strikes was 13.33 per cent of the whole number. The number of establishments in which strikes failed was 46.28 per cent of the whole number, while 58.59 per cent of the whole number of persons thrown out of employ- ment were involved in such strikes. In 0.01 per cent of the entire number of establishments, including 0.06 per cent of the number of persons thrown out of employment, the results of strikes were not reported, 28 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. The following table combines the facts for the two reports, show- ing the results, so far as employees are concerned, for the strikes during an uninterrupted period of thirteen and one-half years, begin- ning January 1, 1881, and ending June 30, 1894: RESULTS 01' STRIKES FOE EMP^OTEES, JANTJAEY 1, 1881, TO JUNB 30, 1894. Number thrown out of employment. Per cent thrown out of ment. employ- Year. lusucoess- ful strikes. In partly successful strikes. In strikes ■which failed. In total strikes. In success- ful strikes. In partly successful strikes. In strikes which failed. 1881 65, 600 45, 746 55, 140 62, 736 115, 376 a 195, 400 127, 679 41, 106 72, 099 b 168, 787 80, 766 61, 125 c 62, 018 65, 048 17, 482 7,112 17,024 6,044 23, 855 a 74, 167 26,442 11, 130 62, 607 6 48, 444 22, 886 16, 429 41,765 88, 391 56, 439 101, 813 77,599 89, 274 103, 475 a 238, 229 225, 655 95, 468 114, 863 6144,681 195, 288 129, 117 0160,741 328, 627 129, 521 154, 671 149, 763 147, 054 242, 705 508, 044 379, 676 147, 704 249, 559 361, 944 298, 939 206, 671 266, 914 482, 066 42.93 29.58 36.82 35.86 47.64 a 38. 46 33.60 27.83 28.89 6 46. 12 27.02 29.58 23.32 13.49 13.50 4.60 11.37 3.43 9.83 a 14. 60 6.97 .7.54 25. 09 613.76 7.65 7.95 015.71 18.34 43.57 1882 66.82 1883 51.81 1884 60.71 1885 42.63 1886 a46.89 1887 59,43 1888 64.63 1889 46.02 1890 641.11 1891 65.33 1892 62.47 1893 C6D.45 1894 (6 months) . . . 68.17 Total d 1, 188, 525 d 462, 777 d 2, 061, 259 3,734,231 (132.00 dl2.46 IJ55.50 nNot including 248 engaged in strikes still pending January 1, 1887. 6 Not including 32 engaged in strikes not reporting result. Not including 1,390 engaged in strikes still pending July 1, 1894. (JNot including 1,670 for the reasons stated in the preceding notes. The totals, as given in this table, show that the number of persons thrown out of employment in the 30,772 establishments having suc- cessful strikes was 1,188,525. In the 7,779 establishments in which partial success was gained 462,777 employees were involved, while in the 30,596 establishments in which strikes failed 2,061,259 persons were thrown out of employment. The last three columns of the table show for each year, and for the thirteen and one-half years, the per cent of employees in establishments in which the strikes succeeded, partly suc- ceeded, or failed. Taking the total for the period of thirteen and one- half years, it is seen that 32 per cent of the whole number of persons thrown out of employment succeeded in gaining the object for which they struck ; 12.46 per cent succeeded partly, while 56.50 per cent, or over half of the whole number, failed entirely in gaining their demands. A small proportion of the whole number, 0.04 per cent, for the various reasons stated in the notes to the table, made no report as to the result. The Third Annual Eeport shows that for the years included therein, 1881 to 1886, 17 of the causes for which strikes were undertaken included^90.28 per cent of all the establishments, leaving the remaining 297 causes operative in only 9.72 per cent of the establishments in which strikes occurred. Even 4 leading causes were found to cover 77.16 per cent of the establishments. The following table was there given as clearly bringing out these facts. CHAPTER I. ANALYSIS OP TABLES. 29 LEADING CAUSES OF STEIKES, JANUAEX ], 1881, TO DECEMBBE 31, 1886. Cause or object. Estab- lish- ments. Per CGDt. For IncT'ease of wages For reduction of hours Against reduction of "w ages For Increase of wages and reduction of hours For reduction of hours and against being compelled to board with employer For change of hour of beginning work For increase of wages and against the contract system For increase of wages and against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For 9 hours' work with 10 hours' pay Against employment of nonunion men, foremen, etc For increase of wages and recognition of union For adoption of union, etc., scale of prices Against increase of hours For increase of wages and enforcement of union indenture rules For redaction of hours and wages.; For reinstatement of discharged employees, foremen, etc Total of 17 leading causes All other causes (297) Total for tie TTnited States 9,439 4,344 1,734 1,692 800 360 238 215 173 172 162 145 142 138 132 126 124 20, 136 2,168 22, 304 42.32 19.48 7.77 7.59 3.59 1.61 1.07 .96 .77 .77 .73 .65 .64 .62 .59 .56 .66 90.28 9.72 An examination of the causes for which strikes were undertaken during the period of seven and one-half years included in the present report, as given on pages 1857 to 1865, shows that the 17 principal causes included 81.27 per cent of all the estabhshments, leaving the remainiug 574 causes active in only 18.73 per cent of the establishments subjected to strikes during the period. Five of the leading causes included a very large proportion of all establishments, the per cent being 61.42 of the whole number involved. The following table, show- ing the number and per cent of establishments falling under each of the 17 principal causes during the period of seven and one-half years involved in this report, brings out these percentages in detail : LEADING CAUSES OF STEIKES, JANUAEY 1, 1887, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Cause or object. Estab- lish- ments. Per cent. For increase of wages For reduction of hours Against reduction of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages and reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men For adoption or new scale , For recognition of union For adoption of union scale For adoption of union rales and union scale For increase of wages and recognition of union To compel World's Fair directors to employ none but onion men in building trades — For reinstatement of discharged employees ' For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday Against being compelled to board with employer, and for reduction of hours and recognition of union For increase of wages according to agreement Total of 17 leading causes All other causes (574) Total for the United States 12, 041 6,199 3,830 3,620 3,095 1,688 1,55° 1,314 844 783 686 472 467 383 378 366 359 38, 084 8,778 25.69 13.23 8.17 7.73 6.60 3.60 3.33 2.80 1.80 1.67 1.46 1.01 1.00 .82 .81 .78 .77 81.27 18.73 46, 862 100. 00 30 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. One of the most important features of tlie tabulation is the state- ment of the losses of the employees and of the employers by reason of strikes and lockouts. These figures -were collected with the greatest possible care, and although in many cases only an estimate could be secured the results as given are believed to be a very close approxi.- mation to the exact losses. It is natural to suppose that after the lapse of several years exact figures could not be secured concerning facts of ■which no record is kept in most instances. The figures here given are for the immediate, and in many iustances only temporary, losses of employees and employers. In most businesses there are seasons of entire or partial idleness among the employees, owing to sickness, vol- untary lay offs, running slack time, etc., the working days per year being on an average from 200 to 250 days out of a possible 313, When a strike or lockout occurs in an establishment whose business is of such a character it is often followed by a period of unusual activity in which the employee and employer both make up the time lost by reason of the temporary cessation of business on account of the strike. The employer may in some instances be subjected to an ultimate loss by reason of his inability to fill contracts already made, but it may be accepted as a fact that much of the loss in the cases of both employer and employee is only temporary. It was found impossible, however, lor the agents of the Department to take these facts into consideration, inasmuch as in many instances a period of six months or even a year must have elapsed before the whole or even a part of such loss was made up. The computation of wage loss has therefore been based on the number of employees thrown out of employment, their average wages, and the number of working days which elapsed before they were reemployed or secured work elsewhere. The amounts represent- ing employers' losses are the figures (in most cases estimates) furnished by the firms themselves, the Department's agents being instructed to consider, as well as they could, their probable correctness. In the summaries by years the figures can not represent absolute accuracy for a given year, because many strikes beginning in one year ended in another; the entire loss and assistance, as well as the other facts included in the tabulation, have been placed in the year in which the strike or lockout began. These differences may, however, counterbal- ance each other and the reported results thus be nearly accurate. Bearing in mind, then, the difaculties in ascertaining the exact losses of employees and employers as a result of strikes and lockouts, refer- ence may be had to the following table showing the amount of loss to employees and to employers, and the amount of assistance granted employees by their labor organizations, for a period of thirteen and one-half years, from January 1, 1881, to June 30, 1894. CHAPTER I.— ANALYSIS OP TABLES. 31 "WAGE LOSS OF EMPLOYEES, ASSISTANCE TO EMPLOYEES, AND LOSS OF EMPLOYEES, JANTJAEY 1, 1881, TO JUNE 30, 1894. Strikes. Lookouts. Year. To date "ft-Len strikers were reemployed or em- ployed elsewliere. Loss of employers. To date when employees locked out were reem- ployed or employed else- where. Loss of "Wage loss of employ eea. Assistance to employees by labor or- ganizations. Wage loss of employees. Assistance to employees by labor or- ganizations. employers. 1881 $3, 372, 578 9, 864, 228 6, 274, 480 7,666,717 10,663,248 14, 992, 453 16, 560, 534 6, 377, 749 10, 409, 686 13, 875, 338 14, 801, 505 10, 772, 622 9, 938, 018 28, 238, 471 $287, 999 734, 339 461, 233 407, 871 465, 827 1, 122, 130 1, 121, 554 1,752,668 692, 017 910, 285 1, 132, 557 833, 874 563, 183 628, 869 $1, 919, 483 4, 269, 094 4, 696, 027 3, 393, 07S 4, 388, 893 12, 357, 808 6, 698, 495 6, 509, 017 2, 936, 762 5, 135, 404 6, 176, 688 5, 145, 691 3, 406, 195 15,557,166 $18, 519 466, 345 1, 069, 212 1, 421, 410 901, 173 4, 281, 068 4, 233, 70O 1, 100, 057 1, 379, 722 957, 966 883, 709 2, 860, 013 6, 659, 401 457, 231 $3, 150 47, 668 102, 253 314, 027 89, 488 619, 452 155, 846 85, 931 115, 389 77, 210 50, 195 537, 684 364, 268 31, 737 $6, 060 112, 382 1882 1883 297 097 1884 640 847 1885 455 477 1886 1, 919, 498 2, 819, 736 1887 1888 1, 217, 199 1889 307 125 1890 . . . 486, 258 1891 616, 883 1892 1, 695, 080 1893 ... 1894 (6 months).... 596, 484 Total 163, 807, 657 10, 914, 406 82, 589, 786 26, 685, 516 2, 524, 298 12, 235, 451 The loss to employees in tlie establishments in which strikes occurred, for the period of thirteen and one-half years, was $163,807,057. The loss to employees through lockouts for the same period was $26,685,510; or a total loss to employees by reason of these two classes of industrial disturbances of $190,493,173. The number of establishments involved in strikes during this period was 69,106, making an average loss of $2,368 to employees in each establishment in which strikes occurred. The number of persons thrown out of employment by reason of strikes was 3,714,231, making an average loss of $44 to each person involved. The number of establishments involved in lockouts was 6,007, making an average loss of $4,398 to employees in each establishment in which lockouts occurred, while the number of employees thrown out was 360,090, making an average loss of $73 to each person involved. Com- bining the figures for strikes and lockouts it is seen that the wage loss to employees, as above stated, was $190,493,173, and the number of establishments involved, 75,233, while 4,080,921 persons were thrown out of employment. These figures show an average wage loss of $2,532 to the employees in each establishment, and an average loss of $47 to each person involved. The assistance given to strikers during the thirteen and one-half years, so far as ascertainable, was $10,914,400; to those involved in lockouts, $2,524,298, or a total sum of $13,438,704. This sum represents but 7.05 per cent of the total wage loss incurred in strikes and lockouts, and is probably too low. In addition to this sum, which includes only assistance from labor organizations, much assistance was furnished by outside sym- pathizers, the amount of which the Department had no means of ascer- taining. The loss to employers through strikes during the thirteen and one- half years amounted to $82,589,780; their losses through lockouts amounted to $12,235,451, making a total loss to the establishments or firms involved in strikes and Icckouts during this period of $94,825,237. CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES OF STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS. 33 34 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES. AI.ABAMA. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OK OBJECT. ber. issr. BUILDING TEADES. 1 For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. COAL AND COKE. 2 Walker County - Coalburg Eor increase of wages of 20 per cent Against alleged excessive docking of min- ers for slate and dirt sent out with coal. 3 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 4 Moklers and helpers, iron foundry. Molders. iron foundry PETKTINQ AND PUBLISHING. Birmingliani For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.25 per day. For d ischarge of foreman 5 Birmingham 6 Montgomery For increase of wages of 12^ per cent PUBLIC "WOBSS CONSTBUCTION. 7 Laborers, waterworks TOBACCO. Mobile For payment of wao-es overdue 8 Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigarfactory : 1S8S. Mobile For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. 9 BUILDING TBADBS. 10 Bricklayers Against employment of nonunion man CLOTHING. 11 Tailors Montgomery Against employment of nonunion men COAL AND COKE. 12 Birmingham Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . 1SS9. BUILDING TEADES. 13 Employees Birmingham For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. CLOTHING. 14 Tailors Birmingham Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . COAL AND COKE. 15 Employees, mines Birmingham Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent.. Against reduction of wa"es of 10 per cent.. For reinstatement of discliarged employee.. Against reduction of wages of 9.1 per cent. . 16 Miners 17 Miners Birmingham Coalburg 18 ■Miners . . , EAILROAD CAU BULLDINQ. 19 Molders Auniston Against discharge of union employees MISCELLANEOUS. 20 Laborers, cotton-oil mill Montgomery For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. CHAPTER 11. — ^G'^NEEAfi TABLES. 35; Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS. AND INDUSTRIES. AI^ABAIIIA. Ordered by laLor organi- zation. Closed. Tea.. Tea. Yes. Tea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes.. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not closed. STEIKEBS EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Begin- ning. Apr. 12 Feb. 1 Nov. 14 July 8 July 11 Jan. 1 Apr. 13 Mar. 26 June 20 Oct. 15 Apr. 5 Oct. 13 Aug. 10 May 11 June 10 Aug. 1 Oct. 1 Aug. 14 Oct. 18 Date. Apr. 25, 1887 Feb. 24,1887 Nov. 23, 1887 Oct. 3, 1887 July 20, 1887 Jan. 3, 1887 Apr. 16, 1887 Mar. 29,1887 Aug. 3,1887 Oct. 18,1888 Apr. 16,1888 Nov. 8, 1888 Aug. 30, 1889 Sept. 27, 1889 June 19, 1889 June 27, 1889 Aug. 10, 1889 Oct. 21,1889 Oct. 3, 1 Oct. 21,1889 Days to date. 13 23 44 60 Suc- ceeded. No... No. No. No. No. No... Yes.. Yes--. No. No. Yea... Yes... No.. No.. Yes. No-. No. No. EMPLOYEES — "Wage $375 eo, 000 2,500 17, 500 1,250 210 100 2,000 30, 000 60, 000 30, 000 6,000 8,000 27, 500 75, OOO Assist- ance. $565 186 1,151 Loss of em- ployers. .$10, 000 500 1,000 300 500 6,000 15,000 7,500 1,000 1,000 6,000 50 Mar- ginal num- ber. 15 16 17 18 36 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table.!.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuea. AIjABAMA— ContinuGd. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Eem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. issr. EtriLDINQ TKADES. 1 Bricklayers 14 14 3 8 COAL AND COKE. 2 1,987 230 1,987 230 1,341 180 1,341 180 3 MlTlfiTH METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. i Molders and helpers, iron foundry . - . . 78 78 23 23 15 K PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 6 Compositors 35 10 45 27 27 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 7 70 70 TOBACCO. 8 Employees, cigar factory 27 32 27 27 32 27 32 9 1888. BUtLDING TRADES. 10 Bricklayers 31 31 20 20 CLOTHING. 11 Tailors 16 12 12 COAL AND COKE. 12 972 632 632 1889. BUILDING TRADES. 13 Employees 1,265 1,265 187 187 CLOTHING. 14 Tailors 14 14 14 14 COAL AND COKE. IS Employees, mines 525 327 790 1,065 525 327 790 1,065 525 281 1 850 525 281 1 850 16 Miners 17 IS Miners HAILROAD OAK BUILDING. 19 Moldera 843 843 105 105 MISCELLANEOUS. 20 Laborers, cotton-oil mill 167 167 81 81 CHAPTER II.^^GENEEAL TABLES. S7 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. AJLAB Am A— Continued. EMPLOYEES THEOWK OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY' STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STKIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUKS. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Bronght from other places. Before strike. After strike. 1,341 180 70 1,265 14 525 281 610 850 105 81 1,341 180 27 20 632 525 281 610 850 81 1,987 230 30 70 70 1,205 525 327 790 1,065 843 14 1,987 230 28 12 972 14 525 327 790 1-, 065 843 15 162 18 18 15 60 38 REPOET OF THE tOMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Taule I.— strikes, by states, years, and IjSTDUSTRIES— Contiuued. AIljAJSAinA — Uonlinuecl. Mar- ginal Bum- l)er. OCCUPATIOMS. LOCALITY. tAUSE OE OBJECT. 1S90. ' COAi AHD COKE. 1 Birmingham Adger Birmingham Jefferson and Bibb counties. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. 2 3 For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent i LUMBEH. 5 Clioppers, teamsters, etc METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. BaldwinCouuty. Against track system and employment of nonunion men, and for increase of wages and monthly payment. 6 7 Employees, rolling mill Employees, rolling mill EAILKOAD CAE BUILDIKO. Gate City Birmingham For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For adoption of union rules and union scale. 8 Employees Anniston STOKE qUAEEYING AND CDTTINO. 9 Stonecutters Birmingham Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . TOBACCO. 10 Cigar makers Mobile Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. TEANSPOETATION. 11 Conductors, street railway 1891. BUILDING TRADES. Birmingham For increase of wages from 12 cents to 15 cents per hour. 12 Bricklayers Birmingham Birmingham For increase of wages and reduction of hours. 13 CLOTHING. Tailors 1S92. TEANSPOETATION. 14 Engineers, street railway (Strike of Deo. 12, see Georgia.) 1893. Birmingham Against reduction of wages 15 BUILDING TEADES. 16 Cornice makers Birmingham For increase of wages of 10 per cent COAL AND COKE. 17 Birmingham Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . SHITBUILDING, ETC. 18 Carpenters Mobile For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. TEANSPOETATION. 19 (Strike of Aug. 30, see Ken- tucky.) 1894. COAL AND COKE. 20 Miners Corona (a) Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . aBibb, Jefferson, Shelby, Tuscaloosa, and Walker counties. CHAPTEE II. OENEKAL TABLES. 39" Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimietl. AIiABAJMA— Continned. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABUSB- Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKEES BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Bays to date. Suc- ceeded. E3IPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Map- giual nnm- ber. Tes... Yes... Tes... Yes... Yes. Yes- . . Yes ITo.... Yes.-. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes.... 34 Feb. 1 Feb. 7 Jnly 1 Nov. 29 Feb. 25 Jan. 9 Jan. 23 Dec. 11 May 31 Aug. 28 Jan. i Apr. 1 Sept. 21 Not. 14 Feb. 15,1890 Feb. 18,1890 July 5,1S9Q Jan. 13,1891 Mar. 25, 1890 Jan. 14,1890 May 5,1890 Dec. 20,1890 June 25, 1890 Sept. 3,1890 Jan. 5, 1890 Apr. 2T, 1891 Jan. 29,1892 Nov. 15, 1892 28 97 No. No. No. No. No. 20 130 Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... No.-.. Tes... $12, 000 7,000 10, 000 240, 000 18, 200 2,500 135, 000 18, 000 170 15, 000 5,700 140 $1,150 $1,500 1,000 1,000 50', 000 5,000 75, 000 3,500 3,000 1,500 1,000 Yes... Yes . - . Yes.. Sept. 1 Jnly 11 Apr. 20 Sept. 11, 1893 Aug. 3,1893 May 10,1893 23 No. Partly No.... 25,000 2,000 Yes.. Jan. 15 Apr. 14 Feb. 8, 1894 Aug. 28, 1891 24 136 Yes. 9,000 N&. . . . 1, 335, 500 1,500 188, 500 40 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. All ABAMA— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1S90. COAL AND COKE. 1 065 471 1,862 4,628 665 471 1,862 4,628 470 345 1,354 3,417 470 345 1,354 3,417 4 LUMBER. 500 500 400 400 JIETALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. G 278 857 278 857 1 034 1 RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. g 807 807 807 807 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. n 63 53 41 TOBACCO. 10 6 6 6 Q 151 81 81 I" Brictlayera 193 193 141 141 CLOTHIXa. 13 24 1893. TEAHSPOETATION. IJ 51 51 20 20 15 (Strike of Dec. 12, see Georgia) 1»«93. BUILDING TRADES. 10 Cornice makers 6 6 6 6 COAL AND COKE. 17 Miners SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 1,072 1,072 732 732 18 65 22 22 TRANSPORTATION. 19 (Strike of Aug. 30, see Kentucky) 1S94. ,' COAL AND COKE. 20 345 8,841 345 8,841 300 0,530 300 21 0,530 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 41 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Conilnued. A I. ABAMA— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES aBTEE STBIKE. ■STEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Male. rem. Total. Hale. rem. Total Male, Fem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 470 345 1,334 3,417 186 e34 807 470 345 1,354 3,417 186 634 665 471 1,862 4,628 278 843 807 81 24 20 112 40 665 471 1,862 4,628 278 843 20 20 00 22 1,072 65 1,072 300 6,530 2* 300 6, ,530 345 8,841 345 8,841 42 EEPORT or THE COMMISSIOKEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. AKIZOIVA. Mar- ginal num- ber. OOCUPATJOKS. LocALirr. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 1S9I. PKINTING AND PUBLISHING. ■ Plioenix: Variousp.oints,(a> Por increase of wages of 14.3 .per cent .' Against diacliargo of union employees- ^ 2 3 TEAKSPOETATION. .Agents and telegraph opera- tors, railroad. 1S94. TIIANSPOKTATIOH. (Strite of Juno 29, see Cali- fornia.) ARKANSAS. 1S8S. COAL AKD COKE. 4 Coal HUl 1SS9. BUII.DINQ TRADES. 5 Carpenters „... Little Rook Tor rednetion of hours from 10 to 9 per day. CLOIHIKQ. 6 Tailors Hot Springs ..., PRINIISG AXD PUBLISHraa. 7 Compositors Little Eock i89Q. CLOTHING. 8 Tailors Fort Smith Pino Elntf For reinstatement of dischai-ged employee.. 9 Tailors 1S91. COAL AXD COKE. 10 Coal mil Against reduction of ivages of 8.7 per cent. 11 Employees, mine TRANSPOETATION. 12 Drivers, street raihvay 1892. PinoBlufl'.N For (lischar""© of foi'oman CLOTHIKO. 13 Tailors Fort Smith Againat reduction of "wages of 20 per cent.- a Strike extended into Xcw jttexico. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 43! Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. brtlerecl by ; labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STIIIKEES REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar- Closed. Not Closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. ginal num- ber. ';Tos... 2 1 Jnne 20 Deo. 9 June 28, 1891 Deo. 12,1891 2 3 No.... Yes... $2, 100 250 $450 Tea-.. 2 3 ARKANSAS. No.- Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No... Yes. Sept. 20 May 28 Sept. 7 Aug. 5 Feb. 5 Apr. 17 May 6 July 13 June 17 Sept. 30, 1888 June 3,1889 Sept. 28, 1889 Aug. 6,1889 Feb. 12, 1890 Apr. 26, 1890 May 22, 1891 July IS, 1891 June 18, 1891 10 No.-.. 1,000 810 1,000 $150 6 21 No.... No.... 211 300 1 No.... 500 50 7 9 Yes... Yes... 200 250 65 16 5 No.... No 2,000 2,500 9 200 200 1 No.--. 15 72 Partly 2,000 570 500 44 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ARIZONA— Concluded. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS nSDEK- TAKEN. bor. Male. Fein. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891. PRINTIXa AND PUELISHINQ. 1 45 45 12 TSANSPOETATION. 2 Agents and telegraph operators, railroad 1S94. TEAKSPOETATIOS. 831 3 834 25 25 3 (Strike of June 29, see California) AKKANSA8— Continued. 1S8S. COAL AKD COKE. Employees, mine 1SS9. BniLDIKG TRADES. Carpenters CLOTHING. 13 Tailors PRINTING AND PnBLISHING. Compositors 1890. CLOTHING. Tailors. Tailors. 1891. COAL AND COKE. Miners Employees, mine. TRANSPORTATION. Drivers, street railway 1S92. CLOTHIKQ. Tailors 94 54 94 64 94 54 54 20 20 20 20 35 35 21 21 17 14 17 14 1 14 1 14 141 429 141 420 111 176 111 176 18 18 12 12 20 20 20 20 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES- 45 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ARIZONA— Concluded. STRIKERS. -« EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMEHT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 12 25 13 25 13 35 12 35 13 12 8 60 (a) 60 (a) 1 3 1 ARKANSAS— Continued. 94 94 94 94 60 60 4 5i 20 54 20 54 20 54 20 00 60 60 60 5 9 5 14 14 6 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 60 60 7 17 17 14 17 14 17 14 1 1 60 60 60 60 g 9 111 429 111 429 141 429 141 429 60 00 60 GO 10 11 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 84 81 12 20 20 20 20 60 60 13 46 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. AKKANSAS— Continued. Mar- gin.ll OCCnPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ber. 1 §92— Concluded. TKAKSPOETATION. 1 2 Macliiniats, railrcid shops Madiini-sts, railroad shopa Boiler makers, railroad sbopa . Pino Bluff Little Eock Little Eock For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For discbarge of foreman 3 Forincrea3eofwagesfrom$3to$3.10 per day . 1S93. COAL AND C0K3. 4 Employees, mines Sebastian County In sympathy TvitU strike elsewhere TEAKSPORTATIOX. 5 Blacksmiths, railroad shopa... 1S94. Pine Bluff For discharge of foreman COAL AND COKE. C Coal Hill SebastianCouuty Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 7 Employees, mine TEANSPOETATION. 8 Brakemen, railroad Coal Hill For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees 9 (Strikeof July3,se6Missouri)- CAI.IFOK1VIA. 188?. BOOTS AND SHOES. 10 Las ters and apprentices BEEWINQ. San Francisco . . Against employment of additional appren- tices and retention of part of wages. 11 Cellar men, maltsters, and "wash men. CLOTHING. San Francisco . - Against employment of nonunion men .ind for increase of wages and reduction of boui-s. 12 Employees, glove factories Cutters, glove factory Tailors San Francisco .. San Francisco . . San Franrisco . . Los Angeles Against reduction of wao-es 13 14 In sympathy with strike elsewhere 16 Tailors Against employment of nonunion men DOMESTIC SKBVICE. 16 Employees, restaurants FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. San Francisco . . Against employment of nonunion men 17 Bakers So-m Francisco . . Against Sunday work and for weekly pay- ment. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 18 San Francisco . . FUENITUEE. 10 Employees San Francisco . . For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. a Kot reported. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 47 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continnea. A KK.A1VSAS— Contiuued. Ordered' ty labor organi- zatioa. ESTABLISH- MENTS IHVOtVED. JBegm- iiing. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal Mum- ber. Closed. Kot 3losed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Yes 1 1 1 1 July 2 Ang. 1 Aug. 18 Aug. 14 Aug. 8 Apr. 2 May 18 Apr. 14 July 6,1892 Aug. 3,1892 Aug. 25, 1892 Aug. 31, 1893 Aug. 19, 1893 Apr. 12, 1894 June 16, 1894 Apr. 18, 1894 4 2 7 17 11 10 29 4 Tea... No...- Ko-... I^-o...- No.... No...- No..-. No..-. $300 508 1, 000 10, 000 9,000 1,580 25, OOB 250 1 Ho 2 ' ISo 3 Yes... Jto.... Tea... lea.-. 1^0 8 1 1 a $2, 000 4 5 200 5,000 C 7 8 9 CAIilFOKNIA. Tes-.. Tes 1 1 1 2 8 1 1 Aug. 19 May 7 Oct. 17 Oct. 24 Nov. 7 Deo. 10 Jan. 31 May 7 Sept. 12 Aug. 27 Tes... Tes .. 7 Yes Tes... Tes 2 Yes-.- Yes-. 4 Tes 150 June 7,1887 Nov. 28, 1887 Nov. 28, 1887 Nov. 9,1887 Den 13 1887 31 Tes 2 300 42 33 2 3 No...- No.-.- Tes... No 17,688 72 63 285 $700 4, 550 66 143 Feb. 10,1887 6 No.... 4,000 (a) 2,200 May- 13, 1887 6 No-... 1,800 600 Sept. 2i, 1887 12 No.... 225 (a) 2, 000 Aug. 28, 1887 1 No.... SOO 88 48 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ARKANSAS— Concluded. . Mar- ginal num- OCCCPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. EMPLOYEES POE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 893— Concluded. THANSPOETATION, 1 457 551 658 457 551 558 1 12 10 1 12 16 2 1893. COAL AND COKE. 4 847 847 3,977 3,977 TEANSPOETATION. 483 483 31 31 IS94. COAL AND COKE. G 140 921 140 921 140 17, 455 140 17,465 7 TRANSPORTATION. 8 2W 250 2 2 9 (Strike of July 3, see Missouri) C A L,IF ORNI A— Continued. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. Last era and apprentices BEEWINQ. Cellar men, maltsters, and wasli men. CLOTHING. Employees, glove factories .Cutters, glove factory Tailors Tailors DOMESTIC SERVICE. Employees, restaurants FOOD PREPARATIONS. Balrera Candy makers FURNITDHE. Employees . 168 32 200 56 66 72 72 37 37 174 9 24 18 224 19 398 28 24 18 122 122 19 12 218 218 340 340 19 13 105 4 109 91 91 112 29 io 113 40 38 1 38 1 31 31 6 • a Irregular. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 49 Table I.— SIRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. AKKAIVSAS— Concluded. STKIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- I.NG HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 4U 12 Ifi 31 140 921 16 40 12 16 847 31 140 921 16 40 12 16 847 483 140 921 16 40 12 16 847 483 140 921 16 1 8 16 1 8 16 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 (a) 60 00 60 60 GO GO 60 I 8 16 2 3 28 28 28 5 6 7 2 2 g CAliIF OBNIA— Continued. 56 56 56 56 ' 60 60 37 37 37 37 60 54 122 218 340 125 218 343 16 14 30 48 43 1 1 1 1 48 48 19 12 19 12 19 12 19 12 60 60 60 60 12 12 84 38 84 38 103 38 103 38 84 38 84 38 75 68 75 68 18 13 18 18 21 21 3 59 59 11 11 11 11 11 11 59 59 PROPERTY OF LIBRARY NEW YORK STATE SOHOOL INDUSTRIAL AfiO LAEOB fliLATIONS CORNELL UNrVERSiTY 11531 50 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued.' CA1.IFOR1VIA— Continued. Mar- ginal OC0UPA.TI0KS. LOCALITr. CAUSE OH OBJECT. bsr. 1887— Concluded. METALS- AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 Employees, iron -works PEINTIKQ AND PL'BLISHINO. Los Angeles For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 2 San Diego Los Angeles For increase of wages and recognition of union. For discharge of nonunion foreman 3 STONE CJUAEKYING AND ODITIKQ. Against employment of additional appren- tices. TOBACCO. 5 Cigar makers and packers San Erancisco . . Against reduction of wages 6 For increase of wages of 10 per cent TEANSPOKTATION. 7 Brakemen and conductors, railroad. Visalia For change from monthly to mileage rates.. 8 liOa Angeles Port Costa Los Angeles San Pei&o 9 railway. Xard men, railroad For increase of wages 10 For Increase of wages For discharge of shipowners' association agent. 11 Lumber handlers and seamen. TEUKK8 ATO VALISES. 12 MISCELLANEOUS. 13 For increase of wages from $1.15 to $1.25 per day. 1S88. EUILDI>'G TRADES. 14 Plasterers San Francisco - . San Francisco . . San Francisco . . For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. 15 IC CLOTHING. 17 Tailors Sacramento 18 Against reduGtion of wages of 15 per cent.. DOMESTIC SERVICE. 19 Employees, roataurauts FOOD PREPARATIONS. 20 Bakers San Francisco . . San Francisco, Oakland, and Alameda. Sau Francisco . . 21 Bakers 22 Bakers For reinstatem.ent of discharged foreman-- | MACHINES AND MACHINERY, 23 Boiler makers and Lelpers, iron works. San Francisco . . Forreinstatement of 5 discLarged employees a Succeeded in 5 establishments; failed in 3. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 51 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIiIFORIVIA— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS IKVOLVED. Closed, Kot closed STKIKEES BEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Begin- ning. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance, Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes,,, Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. No. Yes... Yes. Yes... Yes. Yes, Yes. Yes... Yes Yes. 29 16 18 Aug. 23 Apr. 16 Deo. 22 Not. 2G Mar. 1 Sept. 12 May 3 July 12 Aug. 6 Oct. 1 Deo. 1 Apr. 7 Aug. 11 Mar. 15 Aug. 3 Nov. 20 Apr. 9 May 8 Jan. 16 Jan. 14 Jan. 14 Oct. 7 Aug. 3 Aug. 29, 1887 Apr. 18, 1887 Dec. 23, 1887 Jan. 3, 1888 Mar. 15, 1887 Sept, 15, 1887 May 5,1887 July W, 1887 Aug, 7,1887 Oct. 2, 1887 Deo, 20,1887 Apr, 14, 1887 Aug, 12, 1887 Mar, 27, 1888 Aug, 10, 1888 Nov, 22, 1888 Apr, 23, 1888 May 18, 1888 .Tan, 26,: Jan, 21,1888 Jan. 23, 1888 Oct, 8, 1688 Aug, 7,1888 10 Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes- No.. Yes.-, No... No... No... No... No... No... (a) No... No. No. No. No-..- No.... No. $2,052 2,265 54 312 212 245 70 78 11,250 115 200 350 180 15, 000 5,000 3,885 $684 72 120 1,400 $100 1,400 1,000 1,500 5,000 52 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFORIVIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. ISSr-Conclnded. METALS AND METAUJC GOODS. 1 159 159 43 43 PRINTING AND PCELISHINQ. 2 46 14 1 2 47 16 25 7 1 26 9 3 STONE QCAHEYING AND CUTTING. 1 Granite cutters 33 33 13 TOBACCO. 5 10 27 4 14 27 9 16 9 16 6 Cigar maimers TRANSPORTATION. 7 Crakemen and conductors railroad 807 150 35 12, 800 381 4 811 150 35 12, 800 381 39 75 27 31 206 39 75 27 31 20s 8 9 Conductors and drivers, street railway Yard men, railroad .... .... 10 Switchmen, railroad 11 TRUNKS AND VALISES. If. 76 4 80 59 59 MISCELLANEOUS. 13 Laborers, fruit ranch 350 350 100 100 1SS8. BUILDING TRADES. 14 Plasterers 28 226 28 226 35 20 115 18 20 115 18 1,5 IB CLOTHING. 17 Tailors 11 14 1 4 12 18 11 12 11 12 18 Tailors DOMESTIC SERVICE. 19 Employees, restaurants 593 20 C13 210 210 FOOD PREPARATIONS. sn Bakers 400 138 31 22' 400 160 34 210 4 1 210 4 1 21 Bakers 22 Bakers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 23 Boilermakers and helpers, iron works 720 720 5 5 CHAPTER II. — GENEBAL TABLES. 531 Tablh I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFOBNlA-Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN DDT Off EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. Malti 131 13 39 75 27 31 20G Fern. 20 115 18 11 12 471 210 97 4 Total.' 131 13 39 •75 27 31 200 Male. 59 20 115 18 11 12 210 97 4 379 131 39 75 27 31 206 59 Fem. 28 174 35 11 12 210 102 379 Total. Male. 131 20 13 NEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STBIKE. 63 28 174 35 11 12 210 103 4 379 13 420 120 33 4 rem. Total. 13 6 12 13 122 120 34 4 Brought from other places. 18 WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUBS. Before strike. 60 After strike. 54 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coatinued. ft A ti I F O KIVI A— C ontinued. ilar- gmal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. ber. ISSS— Concluded. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 1 Compositors and pressmen Employees, printing office PUBLIC WATS C0S8TEUCTI0N. " San Bernardino - Los Angeles Against employment of nonunion men For adoption or union, rules 3 Laborers, street railway STONE QUABETINGAND CUTTING. Los Angeles Against reduction of -wagos. from $2.25 to $2 per day. Los Angeles Los Angeles Forincreaseof wages from $4 .50 to $5 per day. ' Agjainat employment of nonunion men, [ 5 TBANSPOKTATION. 7 8 & Engineers and firemen, rail- road. Brakemen, conductors, and switchmen, railroad. Pilots, steamship _ Baggagemen, brakemen, and. switohmisn, railroad. WOODEN GOODS. Los Angeles Los Angeles San I'rancisco . . Los Angeles and San Bernardino. Against handling cars of road on which strike was pending. Againstreductionof force, causing increase of work, aaid for pay for overtime. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against alleged discrimination in faTor of certain employees. 10 Employees, sash, door, and blincL factory. 1SS9. BOOTS AND SHOES. Oakland Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. 11 San Francisco . . Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. CLOTHING. 12 13 Los Angeles For adoption of union rules and union scale. FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. Oakland Against increase of hours from lOi to 13 per flay. FURNITUEE. 15 Forreinstatementof 2 discharged employees. MACHINES AND MACHINEBY. 16 17 Boiler makers and helpers, iron works. Pattern makers, machine works. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. San Francisco . . San Francisco .. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. 18 Holders, iron foundry PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Siin Francisco . . Against foreman doing journeyman's work and for limit to work "per day. 19 For reductiou Qf hours f -om 12 to 10 per day. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 20 Carpenters San Francisco .. Against lahoi-ers doing Journeymen's work- » Succeeded in 6 establishments ; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 55 Table I.— STEIEES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND IXDUSTEIES— Contimiod. CAI.IFOKBfIA— Continued. Orttorea by labor ■organi- zation. .ESTABLISH- lUSNIS INVOLVED. Closed. Not .closed. STEIKEBS EEElttPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHB. Begin- ning. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. TTes. Yes. No.... Yes... Yes... Yes. So.. Yes. No.. K'o. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No. Jan. 17 Feb. 9 Jan. 27,1888 Fob. U,1888 June 15 June Sept. 1 10 Mar. 16 May 23 Oct. Not. S 1 Apr. 3 Nov. 2C Apr. May 13 21 May 5 Oct. 1 Feb. 1 Jtme 27 Sept. 30 May 18 Sept. 21 Juno 4,1888 Sept. 11, 1888 Mar. 20, 18S8 May 26, 1888 Oct. 10,1888 Nov. 8,1888 Apr. 10, 1888 Nov. 27,1889 Apr. 10, 1889 May 22,1889 May 8,1889 Oct. 8, 1889 \ Feb. 13,1889 July 1,1889 Dec. 28,1889 May 21, 1889 Oct. i, 18S9 10 No.... No.... Yes... (a) No.. Yes... No... No... Yes... No..„ No... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... No... Nx).... No.... Yes- Partly $9, 200 864 $272 $45, 000 1,500 240 .1, 448 870 2, 500 450 2,000 400 105 m 2.7 15, BOS 207 60 65 3,000 94 1,100 125 i.OOO & Not reported. 56 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFOKIVIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUP-VTIONS. E.MPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Tern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1888— Concluded. PEINTISa AKD PUBLISHING. 1 Compositors and pressmen 18 16 2 2 20 18 10 10 2 2 12 12 2 rnBLIO WATS CONSTKUCTION. 3 355 287 6T0NE (jnAHETING AND CDTTINQ. 4 135 12 135 12 100 6 100 5 Granite cutters TBANSPOBTATION. ........ 6 2,836 U, 000 105 1,588 2,836 14, 000 105 1,588 131 51 1 93 131 51 1 93 7 8 Brakemen, conductors, and switchmen, railroad. 9 Baggagemen, brakemen, and switchmen, railroad. WOODEN GOODS. 10 Employees, sash, door, and blind factory... 1889. BOOTS AND SHOES. 200 200 120 120 11 106 40 206 30 30 CLOTHING. 12 Tailors 15 29 i' 15 30 8 20 8 20 13 Tailors FOOD PEEPARATIONS. 14 Bakers 6 1 7 4 FOENITUBE. 4 15 28 28 2 2 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 16 17 Boiler makers and helpers, iron works Pattern makers, machine works 388 92 388 92 27 4 27 4 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 18 Holders, iron foundry 31 31 11 11 PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. 19 Laborers, railroad 52 52 50 , 50 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 20 Carpenters 913 ular. 9J3 16 16 a Irrcg CHAPTER H.-^UENEKAL TABLES. 57 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFORNJ A— Continued. Male. Fem. 287 100 G 131 116 120 30 11 20 53 5 12 50 16 Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. 287 100 131 116 180 120 Male. 355 100 6 131 116 11 20 52 5 12 15 Fem. 120 52 5 Total, 355 NEW EMPLOYEES APTEB STRIKE. 131 116 130 120 200 20 52 5 12 IG Male. 11 6 20 G 48 Fem. 63 4 Total. Brought from otlier places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. 60 53i 60 (a) After strilie. 00 53i (a) Mar- ginal num- ber. 63 54 54 59 72 63 60 58 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C AlilF O RNIA— Continued'. irar. 31 urn- l>er. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1889— Concluded. STONE QUA.EETING AND CUTTING. \ 1 Loa Angeles Folsom City For working shed and to enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent mem- ber of union or forhis discharge. For recluction of boura from 10 to 8 per day. Against using convict-made material 2 3 TOBACCO. i Cigar makers and paclcers — TKUNKS AND VALISES. San Francisco . . For increase of wages and against firm using counterfeit label. 5 Employees, trunk and satchel factories. MISCELLANEOUS. San Francisco . . For recognition of union 6 Healdsburg For increase of wages of 25 per cent 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. 7 Bottomers San Francisco.. For discbar'^e of foreman BUILDING TKADES. 8 Carpenters and planing-mill employees. Carpenters San Francisco . . For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. 9 For increase of wages from $3.20 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages. from $3.20 to $3.50 per day. 10 Oakland 11 CLOTHING. 12 Tailors Los Angeles Los Angeles Los Angeles 13 Tailors 14 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 15 Miners Livermore COOPERAGE. 16 Coopers San Francisco . . San Francisco . . San Francisco . . Against employment of nonunion men 17 Coopers 18 Coopers Against laborers doing journeymen's work. LEATHEE AND LEATHEK GOODS. 19 Harness makers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 20 Core makers and molders, iron foundry. Molders and helpers, iron San Francisco .. For reinstatement of discliarged employee . 21 22 23 foundry. Molders, iron foundry Employees, rolling mill San Jo36 Oakland Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. For reinstatement of discharged employee. a Succeeded in 4 establishments; failed in 4. b Including strike of March 19, 1890, San Jos6; CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 59 Table fc— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND IXDUSTEIES— Continued. CALIF O KNI A^Continued. Ordered labor organi- zartion. Closed. ESTABLISH- MEKT8 IKTOLVED. Not closed. Begin- ning. SIEIKEES KEEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. Assist- ance. ployers. ™; Yes... Tea. Yes. Yes... Ifo. Yes... Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Ko... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yos... June 1 Aug. 1 Oct. 29 Mar. 27 June 15 Aug. 22 Jan. 20 May 1 May 7 June 16 Oct. 2 Apr. 24 Oct. 28 Not. 12 July 2 Apr. 15 May 5 Aug. 15 Apr. 21 Mar. 1 Mar. 3 Mar. 19 Oct. 28 July 1,1883 Aug. 2,1889 ITov. 6, 1889 Mav 22, 1889 June 23, 1889 Aug. 25, 1889 Feb. 10,1890 May 7,1890 May 14, 1890 July 26,1890 Oct. 10,1890 Apr. 29,1890 Nov. 7,1890 Nov. 18, 1890 July 0, 1890 Apr. 16, 1890 May 13, 1890 Sept. 12, 1890 May 5,1890 June 19, 1891 Deo. 20,1890 Apr. 21, 1890 Nov. 10, 1890 30 10 475 110 33 13 No..., Partly No No--.. No... No.... (a) Yes-. No... No... No... No... No-.- No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Partly No No.... No.... $2, 100 €0 225 1,676 1,529 1,300 1,050 3,205 20, OGO 80 130 250 144 1,000 30 473 485 63, 725 J 188, 900 (0) 3,750 $124 13, 400 !)39,700 (c) ^00 500 800 800 150 12, 000 290, 000 300 c Included in strike of March 3, 1890, San Francisco. 60 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, CAIiIFORIVIA-Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1SS9— Concluded. STONE QUAERYIKO AND CUTTING. 1 50 30 11 60 30 U 20 15 8 20 15 8 2 3 Granite cutters TOBACCO. 4 13 8 21 12 12 TBCXKS AND VALISES. 5 Employees, trunk and satchel factories MISCELLANEOUS. 77 4 81 67 67 6 Hop piclcers 100 100 200 50 50 100 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. 7 23 BUILDING TRADES. 8 9 Carpenters and planing-mill employees 272 779 900 18 272 779 900 18 168 752 600 1 168 752 600 10 11 Bricklayers CLOTHING. 12 Tailors 18 12 15 18 12 15 10 11 12 10 11 12 13 Tailors 14 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 15 MiTipV.ti 56 56 50 50 COOPEEAGE. IS 14 26 28 14 26 28 10 22 w 10 22 11 17 Coopers 18 Coopers LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 19 30 ■3 39 24 24 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 20 21 Core makers and molders, iron foundry 42 2,168 14 375 4 42 2,168 U 379 1 148 4 1 1 148 4 1 •>!>, 23 Employees, rolling mill CHAPTER II;^^GENEKAL TABLES. 61 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. CALIFOKIVIA-Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW E.1IPL0YEE3 AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 15 8 20 15 8 46 15 10 46 15 10 14 14 54 60 54 54 54 64 2 3 4 12 i 16 12 8 20 47 47 07 G7 07 4 71 54 54 5 50 23 50 100 23 50 415 50 85 100 25 25 50 72 72 6 500 60 60 7 173 ■ 752 600 8 10 11 12 173 752 000 3 10 11 12 173 752 600 173 752 600 18 7 49 75 8 7 49 75 8 54 48 43 64 51 48 48 54 8 9 10 11 10 11 12 10 11 12 60 60 60 60 00 60 12 10 7 10 7 13 3 14 50 50 50 50 50 60 50 70 70 15 10 23 11 27 21 281 4 125 10 23 11 27 21 281 i 125 10 23 10 23 60 59i 59 60 59i 59 16 17 18 27 2D 347 4 195 27 29 347 4 195 59 59 19 3 273 2 30 3 273 2 30 1 50 60 58 60 60 GO 59 60 00 20 21 23 62 EEPOBT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AlID INDUSTRIES— Continued. C AlilF ORNIA— Contiiraea. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. ber. J 890 -Concluded. PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHISG. 1 Los Angeles Sacramento 2 Against use of plate matter and for rein- statement of discharged employee. STONE QUAURTING AND CUTTI^TG. 3 Granite cutters and quarry- men. TBANSPOBTATION, "RoBlclin For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. i For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For reinstatement of dischai^ed foreman,.. 6 San Francisco - . WOODEN GOODS. 6 San Francisco . . To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., hj delinquent member of union or for lus discharge. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. 7 8 Carpenters, planing mill Oakland.. 9 Machine hands and nailers, box factory. San Francisco - . MISCELLANEOrS. 10 11 Sorters and tubmen, -wool ■w^arehouse. San Francisco .. Copperopolis ... For change in method of doing work AgaiD,st discharge of employees and for increase of wages. 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. 12 13 14 San Francjjaco . . San Francisco . . San Francisco .. Finishers, heelers, lasters, etc- Sole-leather cutters Against reduction of wages For discharge of foreman and reinstatement of 2 discharged employees. BREWING. 15 Employees Against employment of 4 nonunion men — BUILDING TRADES. 16 CLOTHING. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. 18 Tailors COOPERAGE. 19 San Francisco . . For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 20 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 21 Port Costa For increase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. FURNITURE. 23 Employees San Francisco -. Against increase of hours with correspond- ing increase of wages. n Succeeded partly in 3 establishments; failed in 1. CaiAPTER II.-^'^iGENEBAL TABLES. 63 Table I,— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFOKBTIA— Con tinned. ESTABLISH- , MENTS , Ordered involved. labor organi- jr^jj. aation. Closed. ^^^^^ Tes- Yes. Yea.. Ho. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes. STEIKERS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Begin- ning. Ang. 5 Oct. 11 Apr. 1 Jan. 8 Sept. 12 Apr. 1 May 12 Aug. 4 Nov. 10 Ang. 26 Sept. 1 Apr. 4 Aug. 81 Sept. 15 Jan. 31 June 14 Apr. 6 Sept. 23 Apr. 8 May 20 July 10 Sept. 21 Date. Sept. 30, 1890 Oct. 13,1890 Apr. 15,1890 Jan. 10,1890 Sept. 13, 1890 Apr. 7,1800 May 13, 1890 Ang. 25, 1890 Nov. 13, 1890 Aug. 28, 1890 Sept. 2,1890 Apr. 27, 1891 Sept. 24, 1891 Sept. 16, 1891 Feb. 2, 1891 June 30, 1891 Apr. 11, 1891 Sept. 25, 1891 May 14,1891 May 22, 1891 July 24, 1891 Oct, 21,1891 Days to date. Suc- ceeded. 14 14 (a) Partly Yes. No.. No.. Yes.. No... Yes.- No... Yes.. Partly No... Partly No. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Tes- Yes. No.. No. EMPLOYEES - "Wage $2,338 2,000 500 500 95 200 27 190 320 9,600 5,000 400 Assist, ance. 180 150 250 $2, 016 513 888 Loss of em- ployers. $2, 800 17, 000 200 150 200 100 500 2,500 350 475 50, 000 Mar- ginal num. ber. 64 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFOBIVIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. Tjer. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1 890— Concluded. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 159 37 i 1 163 38 G9 16 ■ 1 1 70 17 2 STONE QUAERTING AND CUTTING. 275 275 105 TRANSPORTATION. 37 1,417 25' 37 1,442 1 1 1 1 5 WOODEN GOODS. 12 29 4 73 i' 12 29 4 74 7 7 2 53 7 7 2 53 7 9 Machine hands and nailers, bos factory MISCELLANEOUS. • 10 Sorters and tubmen, wool warehouse 37 175 37 175 17 68 17 68 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. 12 330 71 128 75 27 20 405 98 148 325 39 8 325 39 8 14 Sole-leather cutters BKEWIKO. 15 34 34 27 27 BDILDINQ TRADES. IG Lathers „ 54 54 54 54 CLOTHING. 17 Tailors 12 8 2 14 8 8 6 8 6 18 Tailors COOPEHAGE. 19 9 60 9 60 1 15 1 15 20 FOOD PHEPAKATIONS. 21 Laborers, flour mill 150 150 20 20 FURNITURE. 22 Employees 57 3 GO 26 26 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 65 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAI.IFOKIVIA— Contiuued. EMPLOYEES THROWN HEW EMPLOYEES AFTER WEEKLY WORK- BY STRIKE. STRIKE. ING HOURS. Mar- ginal Erougbt num- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. from other places. Before strike. After strike. ber- 81 3 84 81 3 84 26 1 27 13 65 65 1 16 1 17 16 1 17 16 2 18 15 59 59 2 170 170 190 190 60 54 3 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 60 60 4 g 9 9 9 9 9 60 60 5 7 7 2 53 7 7 2 53 7 7 2 53 7 7 2 63 4 7 1 31 4 7 1 31 64 54 54 60 54 64 54 CO 6 7 8 9 25 68 25 68 32 125 32 125 64 70 64 70 18 1 11 325 39 325 39 325 • 68 75 27 400 95 50 50 60 00 00 CO 12 13 8 8 8 8 8 8 00 60 14 27 27 27 27 54 64 15 54 54 54 54 48 48 16 8 8 8 8 60 60 17 6 6 6 6 60 60 18 4 1 1 59^ 69^ 54 69J 59J 54 19 S4 20 20 20 20 20 20 I 21 26 26 26 26 13 13 54 60 22 QG REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAJLIFOniVl A— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. JAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moldors, iron works ... Molders, iron foundry . PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. CompoBitorS and. apprentices Oompositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 16 17 18 20 Teamsters, street . , Laborers, railroad . STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Granite cutters Marble cutters Employees, granite yards. Marble cutters Granite cutters Stone cutters and setters . TRUNKS AND TALISES. Employees, trunk and satckel factory. WOODEN GOODS. "Wood carvers Nailers and sawyers, box fac- tory. Carpenters and machine bands, planing mills. MISCELLANEOUS. Cleaners and polishers, bone factory. 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. Fitters BREWING. Cellar men and maltsters . BUILDING TRADES, Plasterers COOPERAGE. Coopers . FURNITURE. San Prancisco . San Francisco . San Francisco . Oakland Againstperformingworkfor another eatab- Iishment in which strike was pending. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union or for .Ma discharge. Against employment of nonunion man Forreiustatement of 7 discharged employees Sacramento Arm on a and Tracy. San Francisco . San Francisco . . San Francisco . San Francisco . . San Francisco ., San Francisco and Grayson, San Francisco . , San Francisco . . San Francisco . . San Francisco . . San Francisco - . San Francisco .. San Francisco . i. San Francisco . . San Francisco .. Against reduction of wages of 11.1 per cent, Against reduction of wages , Against use of boycotted material , For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For privilege of smoking during working hours. For increase of wa^es from $3.50 to $ip6rday. Against fines for imperfect work Against increase of hours ;. For discharge of foreman . For increase of wages from $3to $3.50 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employees and recognition of union. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For increase of wages from $4.50 to $5 per week. Against reduction of wages of 1G.7 percent. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of unions or fortheir discharge. Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against reduction of wages . CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. €7 Tabib 1,— STEIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Contmued. CAI.XFiOKlVIA^Contmiied. Orflerefl by labor organi- zatian. ESTABLISH- MENTS USVOLTED. Begin- ning. STKIKBES REEMPLOYED OE- PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Data. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Yes 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 12 1 Mar. 25 Aug. 11 Feb. 2 Dec. 22 June 13 Sept. 5 Apr. 16 May 7 May 25 Nov. 2 Dec. 3 Deo. 15 June 5 Jan. 12 Mar. 13 Mar. 7 Jan. 12 Felj. 3 Jan. 15 Nov. 16 Jnly 11 June 20 Nov. 8,1891 Aug. 31, 1891 Feb. 3,1801 Deo. 23,1891 June 15, 1891 Sept. 6,1891 Apr. 20,1891 May 14, 1891 June 1,1891 Nov. 3,1891 Dec. 4,1891 Dec. 28,1891 JuTie 15, 1B91 Jan. 16,1891 Mar. 23, 1891 June 27, 1891 Jan. 16,1891 Feb. 26,1892 Jan. 16,1892 Nov. 17, 1892 Oct. 1, 1892 June 21, 1892 ISA 20 1 1 2 1 4 7 7 1 1 13 4 10 32 4 23 1 1 53 1 No.... Yoa--- Y«9... Partly Yes... Yea... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes-- Yea... No.... Yea... No.... No-... No.... No.... No.--. Yea.-- No.-.. Yes... $15, 895 440 234 S9 375 432 20 600 1,310 8 04 600 S76 72 1,000 Jfl,806 60 2,000 1,200 120 10,166 18 (o) $160 $8, 000 1 Yes... 2^ Yea-.. 3 Xes... 4 No.... No 1 5 7-5 6 Yes 7 Yea--- (a) 150 8 Yes... Yes 4 9 10 Yes... Yes... Yes... Yos... 1 1 1 11 40 100 12 13 14 Yea 500 7,200 15 Yea... No 3 441 16 17 Y«a.. 1,700 730 500 18 19 Yes... Yes... 1 20 5,338 6,450 21 Yes... 22 68 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAt.IFORI\IA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS CNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. 1891— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moldera, iron works .. Holders, iron foundry- PEINTINS AND PUBLISHINU. Compositors and apprentices. Compositors PCBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. Teamsters, street . Laborers, railroad. STOHE QUAEEYINO AND CUTTING. Granite cutters Marble cutters Employees, granite yards. Marble cutters Granite cutters Stone cutters and setters . IKUKKS AND VALISES. Employees, trunk and satchel factory , WOODEN GOODS. Wood carvers Nailers and sawyers, box factory Carpenters andmachinehands,planingmill3 MISCELLANEODS. Cleaners and polishers, bone factory , 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. Fitters BEEWINQ. Cellar men and maltsters BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers . Coopers COOPERAGE. FURNITURE. "Wood carvers. 742 16 2i0 43 127 63 35 295 7 18 18 63 99 443 18 163 35 197 35 742 16 14 7 275 43 27 7 ]27 63 100 63 6 35 295 7 18 18 1 20 230 2 1 9 63 09 443 203 35 146 1 32 242 28 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 69 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. CAIilFOKNI A— Continued. Male. 100 63 1 '20 275 2 16 Fem. 7 32 256 28 Total. 20 EMPLOYEES THKOWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY bTHIKE. Male. 100 63 1 20 275 2 16 32 256 10 28 115 5 rem. 1 20 295 2 18 17 7 32 293 35 115 Total. Male. 20 127 63 1 20 295 2 16 17 NEW EMPLOYEES AITEK STRIKE. 48 7 32 293 4 66 12 Total. 20 Brought from other places. 12 WEEKLY WORK- INU HOURS. Before strike. 54 After strike. 54 70 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Continued. C A1.IF OBIVIA— Coutiiiued. Mai- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OK OBJECT. ber. 1892— Concludea. . LEATHER AND LEATHEH GOODS. 1 San Francisco . . STONE QUAEEYING AND OnTTING 2 Sacramento Eocklin San Francisco . . San Francisco, San Josfi, ajid Eaymond. San Jo86 Eocklin Forreductionof hours from 49to 44 perireek. For increase of wages of 10 per ceit For reduction of hours from 57 to 54perweek- A gainst increase of hours or reduction of wages. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day . . 3 4 Granite cutters and quarry- men. 5 6 7 Employees, granite yards Stone cutter.1 and setters Granite cutters and quarry- men. TOBACCO. 8 Employees, cigar factories San Francisco .. San Joae For increase of wajres 9 For increase of wages TEAKSPOETATION. 10 San Francisco . . Bakersfield nd Mendota. 11 Braliemen and conductors, railroad. For increase of wages and discharge of employee. WOODE.t GOODS. 12 Laborers, planing mill San Francisco - . Against reduction of wages from $i to $3 per day. 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. 13 Against change in method of doing work... liUILDINS TEADES. 14 Lathers San Francisco . . San JosiS San Francisco . . For Increase of wages of 80 per cent Against reduction of wages frmn $&.50 to $5 per day. Against increase of hours from 8 to 10 per day. 15 16 Gas and electric fitters CLOTHISa. 17 Tailors 18 Tailors Sacramento San Francisco . . San Francisco . . 19 Tailors 20 Finisliera, bat factory For increase of wages of 25 per cent DOMESTIC SEKVICE. 21 Los Angeles FOOD PBEPAEATIONS. 22 Los Angeles For cbange from night to day work and re- duction of hours. LUMBER. 23 Employees, mill and woods West Point METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 24 Heaters and roll bands, roll- ing mill. San Francisco . . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent-. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 71 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CALIFOKNIA— Continueil. Ortlerecl organi- zation. Yes. Tea. Tea. Tea. Yes. Tea. Yes. Tea. Yea. Tes... No. Tea. Ko, Tes Tea... Yes. Yea. Yea. Yea. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. No. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLTED. Closed. Not GloBed. 10 Begin- ning. Apr. 11 Jan. 16 May 9 May 23 Aug. 16 Not. 28 Deo. 8 Apr. 12 Sec. 5 Feb. 15 July 1 Apr. 15 Mar. 23 Apr. 4 June 9 Oct. 30 Mar. 25 Apr. 17 Oct. 26 Oct. 30 Aug. 2 Apr. 25 July 11 Apr. 1 STEIKEES EEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Apr. 18, 1892 Jan. 25,1892 May 16, 1892 May 30, 1892 Mar. 30, 1893 Deo. 1, 1892 Feb. 6, 1893 June 13, 1892 Deo. 7, 1892 June 8,1892 July 3,1892 Apr. 18, 1892 Apr. 17, 1893 Apr. 12, 1893 June 27, 1893 Not. 27, 1893 Mar. 28, 1893 Apr. 20, 1893 Oct. 27,1893 Not. 2,1893 Aug. 3,1893 May 30, 1893 Apr. 18, 189i Apr. 17, 1893 Days to date. ' 281 16 Suc- ceeded. Yoa. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. ParUy Yes... No. Partly No. No.... Partly Yes... No.... No... No... No..., No... No... Partly No... No... EMPLOYEES — Wage lose. $450 400 1,500 90 30, 000 84 25, 000 11, 096 25 11, 276 190 177 828 760 600 15, 000 Aasiat- ance. 90 350 7,000 1,427 7 1,850 582 1,990 Loaa of em- ployers. 100 600 20 2,300 1,000 Mar- ginal num- ber. 72 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFOBlVIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1892— Concluded. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 1 41 2 43 32 32 STONE QUARKYING AND CUTTING. 2 3 41 38 33 192 18 177 41 38 33 192 18 177 .18 15 5 140 7 42 18 15 5 UO 7 42 6 TOBACCO. 8 9 169 6 30 199 6 125 3 2 127 3 TRANSPORTATION. 203 1,342 6- 203 1,348 197 37 197 37 n WOODEN GOODS. 97 97 59 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. 13 73 33 106 20 ••■'•■■■ 20 BUILDING TRADES. 14 310 21 73 310 21 73 60 9 7 60 9 7 15 16 CLOTHING. 17 9 9 10 20 i' 14 9 11 10 34 2 1 10 3 2 1 10 3 18 Tailors 19 Tailors 20 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 21 14 14 5 5 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 22 Bakers 30 1 31 17 17 LUMBER. 23 120 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 24 Heaters and roll hands, rolling mill 403 403 10 10 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 73 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAIilFOKlVI A— Continued. Male. 18 3.') 5 156 7 137 141 3 197 37 10 Fem. 18 35 5 156 7 137 197 37 120 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 18 35 5 164 7 137 158 5 197 37 Fem. Total. 37 18 35 5 1G4 7 137 182 5 197 37 Male. 22 KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. 25 'iio' 10 17 Fem. Total. 25 iio "92' Broil p:lit from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. 84 After strike. 3* 74 EEPOET &F THE COMMI8&IONEK OF LABOR. Table I.— STKIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AJJlD INDUSTRIES— Continued. CAX^IF'OBSKA— Oontin-ncd. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. bar. 1S93— ConcludecT. PEINUING AKD PDBLISHIHQ. 1 2 3 Linotype -operaltors, etc Compositors « Compositors - . , PnBLia WATS aOXSTKUCTION. Les Angeles . . . , San Prancisco .. . San Jos6 Against employment of nonnnion men Against reduction of wages of 19.4 per cent. Against rednction of wages of 33.3 percent. i TeamsteiFS, street Sacramento Against reduction of wages of 20 .per cent.. BHII>BUILDISQ, KTO. 5 Against change from day to piece work .... STONE QDAEETING AHD CUTTING. 6 G-ranite cnttera HEANSPOBTATION. San Franoisco- . Againsi; xrse of boycotted material 7 8 Deck bands, steamers Deck bunds, steamers Brakemen, conductors, sliop- men, etc., raikoad. Machinists, street rattway San F-rancisoo and Stookton. San Francisco and Stockton. Bakersfleld Los Angeles Against reduction of wages 9 For rihf).Ti(rft cif pay day 10 11 For increase of wages and rednction of hours. MISCELLANEOnS. 12 ■Sorters, wool "warehouse 1894. ODOPEBAGB. Sam rrsacisco . . Tor increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day. 13 Coopers -— Ifapa Against reduction of wages of "ZO per cent.. LEATHEE AND LEATHEE GOODS. 14 15 Ecamsters and curriers Beamsters, curriers, anQ. yaid men. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Bed wood City . . San Francisco . . Against reduoti on of -wages Against reduction of wftges 10 17 Can makers, tinware factory. . Chain mailers andhelpera, iron works. HOPE AND EAGQINO. San Francisco . . San Francisco . . For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 18 Machine operators, spinners, etc., rope factory. San Francisco .. BTONE QUAEETING AND CUTTING. ID San Bernardino. 'Fox fortnigtitly payment TRANSPOET.\TION. 20 Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops. Employees, railroad San Bernardino. Various points (a) 21 a Strike extended into Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, and Utah. CHAPTEE n. — GENEJRAl, TABLES. 75 Table,!.— STiUKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. CAI.IFOKNIA— Contmaed. Ordepefl toy labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closod. H"ot cloaed. STRIKERS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Begin- uing. Pate. Bays to 'date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYBES- loSSi Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tea. Yes. Yes. K"o. Tes. Tes- No.... Kg. No. No. No. No. Tes. No. No. No. No. No. Tos... Yes.. Yea.. Sej)t. 27 Sept. 28 Oct. 10 Oat. 13 Aug. 2 1 Mar. 1 Jan. 1 May 1 Jim© 2 May 28 Sept. 24 Oct. 9 June 8 Mar. 12 Mar. 17 Feb. 24 Mar. 26 June 4 May 1 Mar. 17 June 29 Sept. 26, 1^93 Oct. 1,1893 Oct. 11,1893 Oct. 16,1893 Sept. 6,1893 Max. 4,1893 Jan. 2, 1893 May 2,18831 -June 3,1893 May 3Q, 1893 Sept. 25, 1893 Oct. 1Q,]893 June 23, 1894 Mar. 13, 1894 Mar. 18, 1894 Feb. 26,1894 Apr. 11, 1894 June 9,1894 May 3,1894 Apr. 16, 1894 July 26, 1894 No. TTo- Wo. No.... Tes... No.... No.... No. . . . Tes-.. No..., No..., No---. Yes.-. Partly No.... No. No. No... No No... No... $661 647 1,275 500 961 3fl0 376 TOO $170 126 670 364 :200 $150 59 294 1,610 436 1,615 1, 000, 000 40 270 76 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C A li IF O RNI A— Concluded. Mnr- piuiil num- OCOnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOftE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1893— Concluded. PEINTINO AND PUBLISHKIa. 1 54 24 21 1 5 55 24 26 6 10 1 6 10 6 2 3 PnBLIC WATS COHSTEUOTION. 4 125 125 60 50 SHIPBCILDINQ, ETC. 5 Machinists 1,322 1 1,323 14 14 STONE yUABBYING AND CnTTINO. 6 Granite cutters 11 11 5 5 TEANSPOBTATION. 7 192 213 1,105 1 1 5 193 214 1,110 24 31 210 24 31 210 8 Deck hands, sieamers . D Brakeraen, conductors, shopmen, etc., rail- road. Machinists, street railway 10 258 75 258 75 6 6 6 6 11 MISCELLANEOnS. 12 33 33 12 12 1894. COOPEEAGE. 13 15 13 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 14 94 75 94 75 34 38 U 38 15 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 142 274 142 274 6 8 6 8 17 Chain makers and helpers, iron works 18 Machine operators, spinners, etc., rope factory. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 172 33 205 35 33 68 19 Stonecutters 12 12 12 12 TEANSPOBTATION. 20 21 Boilermakers and helpers, railroad shops- -- 1,166 14, 367 62' 1,166 14, 429 9 2,400 ""ioo' 9 2, 500 a Not reported. CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 77 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutmued. CALIFOKNI A— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OK EMPLOYMENT EY bTUlKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER S'l'UIKE. WEEKLY WORK- LNG HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. 21 31 210 Fom. 34 Total. Male. 24 31 210 18 5,068 60 24 31 210 rem. 18 11, 537 Total. Male. 24 31 210 34 Fem. Total. .18 15 11,512 2,480 I 20 15 2,480 Brought from other placet). CeTore strike. 43 (a) (a) 59J 59 69i 60 55i Aftpr strike. 43 69J 59 59J 43 CO 55J 78 REPORT OF THE 'DOMMTBSIONEK OT XABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY -STATES, SEAJRS, AND INDUSTRIES— Cou-tmuea. COIiORAffiiO. Mar- gmal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1887. BEIOK. 1 Denver For reinstatement of disckarged employee.. 'CLOTHINW. 2 Xailors Leadville For adoption of union scale PEINTJraG AND PDBLISHINH. 3 Aspen Agamst employment of nonunion men TBANSPOETATION. 4 Pueblo For increase of -wages of 10 per cent. 1888. CLOTHIKO. 5 Tailors Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. COAL AND COKE. 6 For increase of wages .of 20 per cent. TBANSPOItTATION. 7 (Strike of Mar. 15, see Kan- sas.) S-witchaneD, railroad Switchmen, railroad 8 PueMo -. . For disckaxge of yard-maater „ For discharge of train master and cMef dia- ■ patch er, and reinstatement of disoharged employees. For discharge of station agent and iucreaae of force. 9 30 Puoblo Denver 1889. BUILDING TRADES. 11 Painters , Denver For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. COAL AND COKE. 12 Miners METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 13 Furnace men and roasters, smelting works. Pmeblo Araiiist increase of hours from 8 to 10 per clay. 1S90. BUILDING TRADES. 14 Carpenters CLOTHING. 15 Tailors Leadville For apology from firm for allegedinaulting language. TRANSPORTATION. 16 Switclimen, railroad . ... For discharge of assistant superintendent.. WOODEN GOODS. 17 Carpenters and woodworkera, planing mills. Denver For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 79 Tabue I.— strikes, by states, years, and industries— Continued. COI.OSADO. Orclered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INTOLTED. Ciosad, Not Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. Tes. Tea. Tea. Vfo. 14 May 20 1 July 25 June 6,1887 Sept. 19, 1887 1 Deo. 18 Deo. 17, 1687 June 13 Jun6 21J«87 Aug. 27, 1888 60 Oct. 23,1888 S Yes... Tes... ITo.... Partly $19, 688 940 $500 720 735 Ko.... 2,900 7,000 $8,000 250 3,600 7 8 9 10 Tes. Tes. TTo... No. Tea. Tes. 13 Sept. 17 Oc%. 22 Deo. 21 Apr. 1 Aug. 24 Sept. 23 June 12 Nov. 13 Sept. 23 Mav 2 Sept. 21, 1888 Oct. 26,1888 Deo. 28,1888 Apr. 15, 1889 Oct. 28,1889 Oct. 3, 1889 June 23, 1890 Nov. 23, 1890 Oct. 20,1890 June 23, 1890 U 65 27 No.... Partly Partly No..-. No... No... No... No.... No.... No... 720 580 795 5,775 24,500 4,492 38, 750 10, 896 1,650 4,400 ■ 15, 000 2,400 6,600 13 14 15 17 80 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— CoDtinned. COIi OK ADO— Continued. Mar- num- EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. OCCDPATIONS. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. jssr. BRICK. 1 Brickmakera 650 650 1 1 CLOTHING- 2 12 10 10 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 3 19 10 10 TP.ANSPORTATION. 4 Switchmen, railroad 88 88 42 42 188S. CLOTHING. 5 Tailors 50 2 52 30 30 COAL AND COKE. 6 Mi"i)firR 500 500 400 400 TRANSPORTATION. 7 (Strike of Mar. 15, see Kansas) H 147 140 250 147 140 250 72 58 150 72 58 150 9 Switclimen, railroad . 10 Switchmen, railroad 1889. BOILDING TRADES. 11 192 192 175 175 COAL AND COKE. 12 360 360 350 350 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 13 Furnace men and roasters, smelting works. - 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 475 475 192 192 U 2,500 2,500 (a) (a) (a) CLOTHING. 1.5 10 10 5 5 TRANSPORTATION. 16 275 275 165 165 WOODEN GOODS. 17 1 Carpenters and woodworkers, planing mills - 725 725 160 160 a Not reported. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 81 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C O li ORADO— Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ma HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 475 475 625 625 1 1 48 48 1 10 10 10 10 60 60 2 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 60 60 3 42 42 42 42 20 20 20 72 72 4 30 30 30 30 60 60 5 400 400 400 400 60 60 6 7 72 58 150 72 58 160 72 58 150 72 68 150 16 15 16 16 16 16 72 72 72 72 72 72 8 9 10 175 175 175 175 54 64 11 350 360 350 350 240 240 175 CO 60 12 193 192 215 216 48 60 13 1,300 1,300 1,550 1,550 250 250 250 54 54 14 5 6 5 5 60 60 15 165 166 165 1B5 80 80 65 72 72 16 380 380 550 650 74 74 74 60 60 17 82 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOE. Table I.— STRmES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Conlsiiiued. Mar- ginal Dum- OCCUPATIOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. j ber. i 1891, i BEEWING. 1 Boulder BEICK. 2 CLOTHING. 3 For increase af wages ©f 15 per ceiLt COAI. AND COKE. i 5 Miners ., Broolisidfi Boulder For redTictioB,of hoTajjsfrom 10 to 8 per day For increase of wages of 6.3 per cent , For increase of wages of 10 percent !" Against reduction oit" wages of 6.7 per cent.. 6 7 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 8 Moldera, iron foundry TEANSPOETATION. Denver For discliarge of foreman 9 Conductors and motor men, street rail-way. Switchmen, railroad Colorado Springs Denver IC 18»2. DDILDING TBADES. 11 Painters Tot increase of wages from $2.60 to $2.75 per day. CLOTHING. 12 Tailors ^ DOMESTIC SEEVICE. Denver 13 Cooks and waiters, restau- rant. Denver Against employment of nonunion men PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEDCTION. 14 Laborers, railroad Pueblo For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. TEANSPOETATION. 15 16 Conductors and motor men, street railway. Colorado Springs For increase of wages from ITJ cents to 20 cents per liour. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent... 17 1893. COAL AND COKE. 18 Miners For payment in cashinateadof by check — COTTON GOODS. 19 Employees Overland Against increase of liours from 60 to 65 per week. PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. 20 Laborers, sewer For increase of wages from $1.20 to $2 per day. o Succeeded in 8 establishments; failed in 16. CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 83 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. COIi®IiAl>0— Continuea. 1 lEBTdtBLIB'H- 5TKIKEHS HEEMPLOTED WENTS OB PLACES FILLED EMPLOYEES'— i )raerea by _ la'bor argaiii- K&tiOQ- .nn^oLyED. Begin- - ning. BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. Loaa of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- Ijer. CaoBBd. Not 3losea. Date. Days to date. Wage losa. Assist- ance. 1 May 3 Apr. 20 June 22 May 23,1891 Jun-e 15, 1'BSri July 13, 1891 20 Tea... $396 $14 $1, 000 1 Tea 25 OT No ... 139, 725 486 62, 100 2 Xes... 1 21 Tea... 50 150 3 i Wo.... Yea... Tea... me.... 1 1 1 -1 May 3 May 4 May 6 May 8,1«91 May 25,1891 May 10„1891 Deo. 23,1891 Dec. 31,1891 Jan. 28,1891 Apr. 12,1891 May 15, 1892 Apr. 5,1893 Aug. 2,1892 June 9,1892 June 15, 1892 5 21 4 22 Tea... No.... Tea... TSTo.... 1,000 2,052 176 9,462 4 1,500 5 6 > 5, 000 7 i Tea... 1 3 Tea. .. 215 8 1 2 Tea, . . 198 9 Y-ee... 1 A-pr. 10 May 2 Sept. 21 June 4 2 No.... 374 10 Tea... 1 13 Tea 208 25 100 11 Tea . ■>i 196 (a) Tea .28, 720 600 8,452 14 000 12 Yes... 1 59 150 13 No 1 1 June 7 2 3 No.... Partly Tea... No 1,050 378 14 Tea... 1,000 15 Tea... 1 1 Oct. 15 Nov. 21 Oct. 19,1892 Nov 26 1892 4 5 4,082 678 5,000 2,000 IC Tea.. 168 17 No... Tea... 3 1 Oct. 28 May 28 Aug. 22 Oct. 30,1893 July 3,1893 Aug. 25, 1893 2 36 No.... No 2,265 8,400 270 18 5,000 IB No... 1 3 Partly 2C • 84 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLk I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIiORADO— Continued. Mav- ginal liuni- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. bor. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1S91. BREWING. 1 12 8 8 BfilOK. 2 1,400 1,400 1,200 CLOTHINQ. 3 Tailors 7 3 10 Q 8 9 COAL AND COKE. 4 112 60 25 255 112 60 25 100 57 22 249 100 57 22 249 5 IVfinora , 6 7 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 8 Molders, iron foundry 30 30 12 12 TEANSPORTATION. 9 in Conductors and motor men, street railway . . 80 80 75 55 (a) '"(a)'" 65 (a) 1892. BUILDING TRADES. 11 42 42 20 20 CLOTHING. 12 312 15 327 160 160 DOMESTIC SERVICE, 13 17 6 23 15 16 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 14 700 700 300 300 TRANSPORTATION. 15 16 Condnctora and motor men, street railway.. 90 920 18 90 920 18 00 1 8 60 1 8 17 Switchmen, railroad 1S03. COAL AND COKE. IR Miners 1,510 1,510 1,458 1,458 COTTON GOODS. 10 Employees 80 145 225 65 145 200 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 20 Laborers, sewer 80 80 75 75 o Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 85 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. () O L. O B A D O— Continued. Male. Yem. 1,200 100 67 22 249 20 300 60 314 8 1,458 55 75 Total. 1,200 100 100 67 57 22 22 249 249 12 20 160 300 60 314 8 1,458 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 1,360 26 55 34 Fern. 60 314 8 55 75 75 Total. 1,350 100 57 22 249 60 314 200 75 NEW EMPLOYELS STRIKE. AFTEE WEEKLY WOKK- INQ HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Eefore strike. After strike. 4 4 4 60 60 1 100 100 75 48 60 48 60 2 3 60 00 CO 60 48 60 60 60 4 5 75 75 60 7 60 60 8 2 34 2 34 2 34 84 72 48 84 72 48 9 10 11 12 54 54 8 CO 60 84 13 14 25 25 60 60 84 72 72 84 72 72 15 1 8 1 8 16 8 17 00 60 18 60 50 60 60 48 65 48 19 20 86 REPORT OF THE COMMISfilONER OF I.ABOR. Taule I.— STEIKES, by STATES, YEARS, A:ND INDUSTRIES— iOonitmned. OOIiOKAI»«— Oontinuod. Mar- gmal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE on OBJECT. 1 2 1893— Concluded. URANSPOETATION. Telegrapli operators, railroad - HISCELLANjEOnS. Leadville For increase of force 'to lighten •work Against reduction of ■wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. Against rednotion of wages of 15 per oent 3 Employees, electric lighting.. 1S94. COAL AND COKE. Denver - i Various points... Denver Cripple Creek .. 5 lEANSPOETATION. 6 MISCELLABEOUS. Against increase of ihours from 8 to 9 per day. COIVIVECTICUX. COTTON GOOBS. Employees METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Grinders and polishers, cut- Jery fiiatory. issr. Drivers Employees Bre-vrers and drivers. BUILDING TRADES. Phimbers Painters , Painters Bricklayers and stono masons. Painters , Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Laborers Stono masons CLOTHING. Employees, Lat factory. , Sewers, hat factory , Tailors , Corders, corset factory. . Hat makers, hat factory Stonington .- Sonthington - New Haven. New Haven. Bridgeport . New Haven.. Hartford New Haven.. "Waterbury .. New Britain. New Haven.. Hartford M'"aterbury . . Bridgeport .. New Haven.. Against reduction of -wages. Against reduction of wages. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For recognition of union ,. For reduction of hours from 12 to 10 per day For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. X^or adoption of union rules and union scale. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Far recognition of union For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 perday. For discharge of foreign emplayee Against employment of nonunion men South Norwa;Ik.' Against recluctiou of wages South Norwalk. For increase of wages , Now Haven For increase of wages Bridgeport Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- South Norwalk. For discharge of foreign employees. o Succeeded in 1 establishment j failed in 6. CHAPTEE IL ^GENEEAI, TABLES. 87 Tajjue I,— STKIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES-^Continwed. C»Ej oka B®— Coii£tlJ!l>Bil. Ordered ■by labor Divjaiii- ^artTon. ESTABUSHi- 1 MENTS IKTOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMRLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Closed. Not ; elosed. Bate. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Mar- ginal num- ber. No 1 1 1 1 Oct. 10 Feb. 1 Nov. 21 Apr. 24 ■Tune 29 Feb. 1 Oct. 14i,1893 Jfih. 20, 1893 Nov. 21, 1S93 1 July 20, 1894 July 10,1894 June 5,1894 4 JH, 3 87 11 124 No.... No-... No.... No.... No.... Tes... $72 6,ei0o 1„84D 002,286 44, 060 168, 540 1 Nro.... No 2,000 325, 560 125, 000 150, 000 2 3 Tea... Tes 12 4 5 Tes... 7 $10, 000 6 CONNECTICUT. Tes- Tcs- Tes- Yes. No.. Tea- Tes. Yes.. Tes.. Yes., res-. Tes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Tes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Oct. 15 Nov. 19 Feb. 6 May 16 June 30 Apr. 1 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 6 Apr. 10 May 1 May 2 May 2 July 27 Bee. 30 Jain. 7 Jan. 15 Oct. 16 Nov. 16 Dec. 7 Oct. 21,1886 July 1,1887 Feb. 10,1887 May 17, 1887 July 9,1887 June 1, 18S7 Apr. 18, 1887 May 2, 1887 May 4,1887 Apr. 18, 1887 June 2,1887 May 9,1887 June 11, 1887 July 28, 1887 Jan. 3, 1868 Fefb. 18, 1'8»7 Jan. 29,1687 Oct 19,1887 Nov. 19, 1887 Dec. 10, 1887 6 224 4 1 9 61 12 28 28 7 32 7 40 1 4 42 14 3 3 3 No.-.. No.... Yes... Tes... Yes... No...: (a) No.... No.... No.... No.... Bo.... No.--. Tes... No.... No.... No.... Tes... No.... Yes... 23, 000 3,438 125 KO 50 4,160 893 2,500 750 459 6,800 1,526 5,070 82 117 21, 000 560 80 300 375 6,000 2,600 600 1,000 225' 1,000 175 300 2, aso 662 aoo 250 122 2, 100 512 2,282 50 2, 000 1,600 35,000 IhO 42 90 88 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIi OR ADO— Concluded. Mar- ginal laaiu- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. bo?-. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. lS93-Conoluded. TRANSPORTATION. 1 36 36 4 i MISCELLANEOUS. 2 150 100 150 100 125 62 125 62 3 1S94. COAL AND COKE. 4 Miners 5,737 5,737 17, 455 17,455 TEANSPOETATION. 5 3,600 4 3,604 2,400 2,600 MISCELLANEOUS. 6 553 553 483 483 COIN WECTICUX— Continued. 1S86. COTTON GOODS. 7 Employees 161 140 301 110 90 200 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 8 Grinders and polishera, cutlery factory 1887. BREWING. 213 30 243 35 35 9 Drivers 13 61 47 13 61 47 1 60 30 1 60 30 10 Employees 11 BUILDING TRADES. 1?, 90 77 140 30 45 462 272 231 65 50 90 77 140 30 45 462 272 231 65 50 40 56 105 20 41 350 85 169 50 8 40 56 105 20 41 350 85 169 50 8 13 14 Painters 15 Briiklayera and stone masons 16 Painttirs 17 Carpenters 18 Carpenters 19 Carpentera 20 Laborers 21 Stone masons CLOTHING. 22 Employees, hat factory 225 100 7 24 95 75 25 '"'326' 30 300 125 7 350 125 W 7 40' 75 15 75' 75 35 7 75 40 23 Sewers, hat factory . .' 24 Tailors 25 Corders, corset factory 26 Hat makers, hat factory CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 89 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C01.0RAD0— CoDCluded. STKIKEBS. EMPLOYBES THROWN DDT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- INO HODBS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 4 125 62 5,426 537 483 4 125 62 6,426 537 483 4 125 62 5,426 1,226 530 4 125 62 5,426 1,226 530 4 100 57 4 100 57 4 60 84 60 60 60 72 48 84 60 60 60 72 48 1 2 3 4 149 100 149 100 149 50 5 6 tlOIVIVECTICUT— Continued. 110 35 40 56 105 20 41 350 85 225 20 7 80 75 200 35 40 56 105 20 41 350 85 169 50 300 35 7 75 40 161 43 40 66 105 20 41 350 85 169 50 225 20 7 "eo 140 301 40 56 105 20 41 350 85 169 50 300 35 7 150 25 12 175 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 72 60 60 60 60 58 54 64 54 64 60 60 64 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 90 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C OWWE CXtC CT— Contimied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1887— Continued. COTTON GOODS. Spinners and spoolers . Weavers Knitters Weavers. FURNITURE. Reed Tvorkers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Grinders, cutlery factory Buffers and polishers, cutlery factory. Finisliers, grinders, molders, etc., hardware factory. Grinders, cutlery factory Grindera, cutlery factory Assorters, nail factory , Screw maTvcrs, hardware fac- tory. Bolt threaders, hardware fac- tory. Polishers and stampers, brass- work factory. Packers, brass- work factory. BuiTers, cutlery factory Wire drawers, wire factory. . , PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUOTION. Laborers, railroad STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING Laborers, stone quari-y Stonecutters TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Sorters, tobacco wareTiouse . . TRANSPORTATION. Freight handlers, steamship. Freight handlers, steamship. Fi-eight handlers, steamship. Drivers, street railway WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Employees Piecers Kibbors and seamers, under- wear factory. Greenville EockviUe Birmingham.. Danielsoirville . , New Haven.. South Meriden Wallingford .. New Britain. - Shelton Shelton New Haven... New Britain - - Southington . . Southington . . Southington . . Wallingford-. New Haven . . West Mystic . . . Fairfield New Haven . New Haven NewMilford... New Haven . . Now Haven . . New Haven . . Danbury Ellington Poquonock ... Oneco Eor increase of wages of 10 per cent Eor increase of wages of 10 per cent Against change from piece to day work. For weekly payment.— ^.., Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages of 10 percent For re3nstat«ment of 2 discharged employeea For discharge of foreman and nonunion eniployees. Against poor quality of material For increase of wages , Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against fines for imperfect work For discharge of 4 foreign employees Against working overtime For increase of wages from 80 cents to $1 per day. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. Against rediuction of wages of 25 per cent.. For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.35 per day. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. Against change of pay day A gainst reduction of wages For weekly payment For better board Against working overtime For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages For discharge of foreman CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 91 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND IKDUSTEIES— Continaed. CONNfECTICUX— Contmaed. Ordered by labor organd- zation. Closed. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOI.VED. Not closed Begin- ning. STEIKEES BEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BT OTHEns. Date. Daya to date. Snc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ko.. No.. No.. No.. No. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. No.. No-. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.. No.. No.. Feb. 21 Apr. 25 May 9 July 12 Ang. 23 Mar. 7 Mar. 23 Apr. 5 Apr. 16 Apr. 28 May 11 July 12 Aug. 17 Sept. 12' Sept. 10 Sept. 16 Nov. 11 Mar. 2 May 17 Sept. 1 July 1 Jan. 8 Feb. 6 May 20 Sept. 25 Nov. 5 Feb. 14 Apr. 10 Sept. 3 Feb. 26, 1887 May 6, 1887 May 11, 1887 July 20, 1887 Sept. 20, 1887 June 8,1887 Apr, 2S, 1887 Juno 6,1887 Apr. 23. 1887 Apr. 30, 1887 May 18, 1887 July 38,1887 Aug. 19, 1887 Sept. 13, 1887 Sept. 17, 1887 Sept. 24, 1887 Nov. 13, 1887 Mar. 4,1887 May 18, 1887 Sept. 8,1887 July 2,1887 Jan. 10, 1887 Feb. 7,1887 May 21, 1887 Sept. 27, 1887 Nov. 7,1887 Feb. 17, 1887 Apr. 14, 1887 Sept. 6,1887 28 No.... Partly No.... No.... No.. Partly No... No... Tea.. Tea.. No.-. Tes.. Tes.. Partly Partly No Partly No.. No.... No. Tea... Tes. No.... No.... No.... Tes... Partly No.... No.... $18, 721 1,500 75 5,300 7,020 18, 425 300 108 100 850 15 24 350 200 75 140 600 23 400 $1, 600 2,160 3,000 120 $3,500 1,100 400 1,000 200 160 75 92 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continiied. CONNECTICUT— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1887— Continued. COTTON GOODS. 230 185 85 445 50 238 450 750 70 70 30 720 730 22 22 45 200 75 390 7 10 40 27 42 30 21 138 25 30 375 215 190 325 10 12 60 65 10 10 10 180 10 38 38 2 62 75 70 605 400 275 770 60 260 500 815 80 80 40 900 740 60 60 45 200 75 390 7 12 40 27 42 30 21 200 100 100 40 40 ""'lih' 8 30 2 300 20 16 66' 18 10 25' 130 75 60 4 9 30 25 20 6 12 138 7 1 80 60 40 150 io so' 62 36' 120 100 40 320 8 30 2 300 20 16 10 66 18 10 30 25 130 75 50 4 9 30 25 20 6 12 200 7- 31 2 3 4 5 FHENITURE. 6 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 8 9 Buffers and polishers, cutlery factory i'inishers, grinders, molders, etc., hard- ware factory. 10 Grinders, cutlery factory 11 12 13 14 15 Polishers and stampers, brass- work factory- 16 17 Wire drawers, wire factory ... 18 PUBLIC WATS OONSTKUCTION. 19 20 21 TELEGRAPHY. TWftH(^(^n£;«TR 22 TOBACCO. Sorters, tobacco warehouse 23 TBANSPOBTATION. 24 25 Freight handlers, steamship 26 Drivers, street railway 27 ■WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Employees 28 29 Ilibbers and seamers, underwear factory CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 93 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIVNECTICITT— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 30 SU 300 20 16 25 130 80 60 40 150 120 100 40 320 30 50 300 20 16 10 66 18 ID 30 25 130 75 30 230 40 30 415 300 20 16 25 200 30 25 25 20 20 6 6 12 12 200 138 7 7 31 30 375 60 40 325 35 30 62 605 100 40 770 30 45U 300 20 16 10 66 18 10 30 25 200 75 30 200 7 100 176 276 10 10 60 60 BO 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 «() 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 98 84 60 60 60 60 60 60 94 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COWWECTICUT— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIOWS. LOCALITY. CAUSE pR OBJECT. hex. ■ ISSr— Concluaed. MISCELLANEOUS. 1 For increase of wag«a from $1.75 to $3 per day. 1888. BREWING. 2 Kew HaTen New Haven New Haven 3 For reinstatement of discharged employee.! 4 BTTILDrNG TRADES. 5 Korwich Bridgeport For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $2.25 per day. For reinstatement of 5 discharged em- ployees. 6 7 New Haven New Haven New Haven R g Against change of hour ft)r beginning work. CLOTHING. 10 11 Winders, corset factory Inspectors, corset factory COTTON GOODS. Bridgeport N«w Haven Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to .$1.35 per day. 12 Manchester Birmingham .... For increase of wages of 10 per cent j For discharge of foreman -.„ 13 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 14 Meriden For reduction of hours from 14 to 12 per day. GT.ASS. 15 16 Cutters, cut glassware Cutters, cut glassware MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Meriden Meriden Against reduction of wages of lOprarcent.. For reinstatement of 4 discharged em- ployees. 17 Liners, typewriter factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Hartford Against reduction of wages of 25 percent.. 18 Holders, lamp factory Bolt cutters, hardware factory Meriden Southington 19 For restoration of wages from $2.75 to $3 per week. For increase of wages of 10 percent 20 21 Holders, lamp factory Grinders, cutlery factory Polishers, cutlery factory Molders, hardware factory Blacksmiths, general shop Mcritlen SheltOTi . . 22 23 24 Bridfjeport !New Haven Now Haven A.gainst reduction of wages of 5 per cent... Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 25 Compositors "Waterbury PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. 2fi Lahorers, railroad Meriden For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 95 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Con-tinned. COWNKCTlCtTT— Continaea. Ordered labor organi- zation. No. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. EISTABLISH- KCENTS INVOLVED. a^ea. ^1^°^,, Tea. Tea. Tea. No. No. No.. No.. Tea. N«.. Tea. No. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea- No.. Tea. No.. No. No. Begin- ning. Jan. 14 Feb. 1 Mar. 21 May 15 STBIKEIiS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Bate. A.pr. Apr. 1 2 Sept. 10 Deo. Deo. 1 2 Apr. 24 Mar. 25 Feb. Apr. 1 3 July 9 Jan. Nov. 3 21 Oct. 18 Jan. Feb. 2 5 Mar. 5 June 3 June 18 July 17 Oct. 6 Apr. 22 Apr. 12 Jan. 15,1887 Feb. 4,1888 Mar. 26, 1888 May la, 1888 Apr. 4,1888 May 14, 1888 Sep* 17, 1888 Deo. 8, 1888 Dec. 11, 1888 Apr. 27, 1888 Mar. 27, 1888 Feb-. 8,1888 Apr. 7,1888 July 16, 1888 Jan. 12, 1888 May 21, 1889 Oct. 22,1888 Jan. 6, 1888 Feb. 7, 1888 Mar. 12, 1888 June 9,1888 July 16, 1888 July 20, 1888 Oct. 8, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 Apr. 13, 1888 Daya to date. 9 181 Suc- ceeded. No.. No.. Tes- Tea. No.. No.. Tea. No.. No.. No. No. No.. No. No. No... Tea... No.... No.... Tea... No...- Partly Tea... No... Partly EMPLOYEES' — Wage losa. $45 140 125 147 574 3,600 216 194 870 100 60 1,140 130 1,100 2,730 192 275 275 800 225 10 Asaiat- ance. $500 220 Loss of em- ployers. $75 200 1,000 175 1,600 400 75 150 200 50O 15 5, 000 16 200 120 500 96 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C O IV IV JE C TIC K T— Continued. Mar- ginal niim- OCCUPATIOSS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. bor. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total 18S7-Concluded. MISCELLANEODS. 1 Ice cutters 40 40 25 25 1888. BEEWIXa. 8 9 60 8 9 60 8 1 60 8 1 60 3 BUILDINQ THADES. 137 190 35 15 30 137 190 35 15 30 137 100 5 7 10 187 100 6 7 6 7 g g CLOTHING. • 10 200 86 1,200 709 1,400 795 8 8 8 COTTON GOODS. 12 100 80 90 190 190 270 44 36 30 80 30 13 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 14 8 8 6 6 GLASS. 15 38 234 2 16 40 250 35 4 35 i 16 Cutters, cut glassware MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 17 110 30 12 12 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 18 552 750 555 76 42 229 7 198 12 195 14 8 25 750 762 750 90 50 254 7 20 20 20 24 20 30 3 20 20 20 24 20 1 30 3 19 Bolt cutters, hardware factory 20 Molders, lamp lactorv 21 22 23 Molders, hardware factory 24 Blacksmiths, general shop 25 12 i 26 Laborers, railroad 70 70 30 30 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 97 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIVNECTICCT— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THKOWK OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOOES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 25 8 8 60 85 100 18 7 10 8 44 6 35 13 12 20 20 20 24 20 30 3 4 30 s 36 30 25 8 8 60 85 100 18 7 10 8 8 80 30 6 35 13 12 20 20 20 24 2U 30 3 4 30 25 8 8 60 85 150 18 10 30 8 100 6 38 13 12 20 20 20 24 20 30 3 4 50 s' 90 30 2 25 8 8 60 85 150 18 10 30 8 8 190 30 6 40 13 12 20 20 20 24 20 30 3 4 60 15 15 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 54 48 60 60 60 60 98 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 54 48 60 60 60 60 98 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 1 • 2 1 1 3 4 5 6 5 7 10 3 "s 5 7 10 3 8 7 3 10 9 10 11 12 13 6 • 6 6 14 3 3 3 3 16 17 19 20 2.3 24 2 2 25 2S 98 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimied. COKNKCTICUT— Contiiiuea. Mar- giiuil OCCUPATIOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ber. 1888— Concluded. PnBLIO WAYS CONSTEUCTION— concluded. 1 Birmingham Heriden For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.35 per day. For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.25 per day. 2 3 New Haven EDEBEK GOODS. 4 Colchester Against reduction of wages STOKE QUAEETlNa AND CUTTIKQ. 6 Stonecutters - -,. K^ew Haven For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.3G per day. Against employment of nonunion men 6 7 Granite cutters K'ow Haven ..... TKAKSPOETATION. 8 Freight handlers, railroad Car repairers, railroad shops.. 1889. , JTew Haven East Hartford .. For pay for overtime 9 Af^aiTi.qtwnrlfingnvp.rt.iTne, BUILDING TEADES. 10 Painters Hartford For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. CLOTHING. 11 strip Tvorkers, corset factory. . COTTON GOODS. U"ew Haven Against increaae of amount of work re- quired to be done. 12 Eockville Birmingham Birmingham For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against change from piece to day work Against reduction of wages of 6 per coat. . . . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 13 Knitters 14 Spinners 15 "Weavers DOMESTIC SEEYIOE. 16 "Waiters, hotel MACHINES AND MACHINEEY. 1/ Niclcel iinishers, clock factory. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. New Haven Against reduction of wages of 18.2 per cent. 18 Grinders, cutlery factory Bit makers, hardware factory. Grinders, cutlery factory Holders, hardware factory Grinders, cutlery factory Holders, lock factory I^aubnc For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 19 20 Birmingham 21 22 New Haven Shelton For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 23 Branford New Haven Now Haven Heriden Norwich Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages from $2,50 to $2.25 per day. 24 25 Holders, hardware factory Holders, hardware factory Grinders and polishers, cut- lery factory. Holders, lock factory 26 27 aNot reported. CHAPTER II. — GENEKAL TABLES. 99 Table I — STlilKES,, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COI^IVECMCUT— Comtinaed. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OK- PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Begrm^ ning. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No- Ko- Ko. No. Xes- Tes- No. No. No. No. No- No. No. No. No. No- Tes No. No- Yes Yes Yes... Yes Yes. No.. Yes... July 18 Sept. 12 Oct> 26 Aug. 9 May 1 May 23 Nov. 1 A.pr. 9 Sept. 22 Mar. 1 Mar. 7 Apr. 25 May 1 Oct. 14 Oct. 14 July 13 reb. 25 Jan. 18 Jan. 31 Feb. i Mar. 25 June 10 July 1 July 22 July 23 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 July 19, 1888 Sept. 13, 1883 Oct. 27,1888 Aug..l6, 1888 May 15,1888 July 5,1888 Dec. 3, 1888 Apr. 10, 1888 Sept. 24, 1888 Mar. 8,1889 Mar. 11, 1889 Apr. 29, 1889 May 2,1889 Oct. 29,1889 Nov. 18, 1889 July 16, 1889 Feb. 26, 1S89 Feb. 2, 1889 Feb. 3, 1889 Feb. 25,1889 Mar. 26, 1889 June 12, 1889 Sept. 16, 1889 July 25, 1889 July 24, 1889 Oct. 3, 1889 Oct. 15,1889 14 No- No... No.. No... Yes. Ntt.. No.. No.. Yes. No... Partly Partly No... No... No... No.. Partly No. No. No.... No.... Yes. Partly Partly Partly Yes No.... $250 99 908 600 1,440 7,560 432 15 100 180 000 45 275 700 IS 1,950 40 216 68 100 16, 200 195 468 240 4,500 1,520 150 $57 (a) 480 10, 000 175 25 200 25 10, 000 (a) 100 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LiVBOR. Table f.—STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CONIVECTICinr-Contmued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STSIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEIl- TAKEK. Male. Fern. Total. ISSN— Concluded. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION— concluded. Laborers, railroad . Laborers, railroad . Laborers, railroad . RUBBER GOODS. Shoemakers . STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters Granite cutters . Granite cutters . TRANSPORTATION. Freight handlers, railroad . . . Car repairers, railroad shops. 1889. BUILDING TRADES. Painters CLOTHING. Strip workers, corset factory COTTON GOODS. "Weavers , Knitters Spinners Weavers DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, hotel MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Nickel finishers, clock factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Grinders, cutlery factory , -Bit makers, liard ware factory Grinders, cutlery factory , Moldera, hardware factory , <5-rind6rs, cutlery factory , Molders, lock factory '.] Molders, hardware factory Molders, hardware factory Grinders and polishers, cutlery factory Molders, lock factory 70 200 155 465 42 ICO 14 40 60 7 10 115 190 220 85 195 86 192 65 135 2 12 560 140 110 9 50 96 12 185 15 73 12 360 40 2115 20 1,497 293 97 178 295 500 70 200 42 100 14 125 410 280 278 200 119 50 108 200 85 400 225 1,790 275 295 150 40 180 60 55 1 12 9 I 22 60 24 147 40 22 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 101 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIVNE C TIC UT— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal uum- her. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 150 40 180 150 40 180 150 70 180 150 70 180 40 24 120 40 24 120 40 60 60 60 60 60 60 1 2 3 20 60 80 20 60 80 60 60 4 40 70 3 40 70 8 40 70 8 40 70 3 54 60 54 54 60 54 S 6 8 g 7 3 42 3 42 3 42 3 42 3 3 60 60 60 60 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 60 60 10 30 30 30 30 59 59 H 60 W 20 90 40 ""55" 150 40 20 75 60 26 65 90 40 '"'135 150 40 20 200 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 12 13 14 15 15 15 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 84 84 16 7 7 7 7 60 60 17 10 12 9 27 22 60 24 147 40 22 10 12 9 27 22 60 24 147 40 22 10 12 9 27 22 360 24 147 40 295 ■""46' 10 12 9 27 22 400 24 147 40 295 8 12 9 8 12 9 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 12 19 20 21 24 25 26 22 22 is 27 102 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES; YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Coutinnetl. C 0:VIVE C TICUT— Contmu«d. Mar giiial num ber. OCCUPATIONS, 1889— Concluded. PAPEIl AND PAPER GOODS- Press feeders, "box factory,.-. PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street . .— PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer .*-....- RUBBER GOODS. Weavers, elastic web factory. Bootmakers SILK GOODS. Doublers . STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Granite cutters. Granite cutters. Granite cutters. Cigar makers. Cigai makers MISCELLANEOUS. JButtonturners, button factory 1890. fmployees. rap* ployees. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Rod carriers and laborers . Bricklayers, stone masons and tenders Stone masons CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. Blacksmiths' belpcrs Finisbers hat factory.. Binders, stitchers, and trim- mers, corset factory. Binders corset factory Stitchers, corset factory Finishers, hat factory New Haven.. ■ Waterbury Birmingham.-. Bridgeport . Colchester.. Eockville . Bridgeport Sachem Head.,, Stony Creek New Haven New Haven NewMilford New Haven. New Haven., New Haven New Haven New Haven New Britain New Haven Danbiiry New Haven. Bi'idgeport. . New Haven. Bridgeport. - CAUSE OR OBJECT. For increase ©f wages- of 10 percent Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.35 per day. For regular payment -, , , Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent.. For increase of wages Against alleged unsuitable place of work... For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For increase of wages ^ For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages. For increase of wages . For increase of wagea. Against employment of nonunion men.. For privilege of carrying beer home For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. For increase of wages..- For weekly payment. Against reduction of wages from $10 to $15 per week. Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent.. Against alleged unsuitable place of work.- Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 103 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C ONIVEC TIC UT— Contiimed. Ordered by labor orgaai- No. Ho. No. ESTABLISH- MEKTS IHVOLTED. Closed. Yes.. No... No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. Yes. No.. Yes... Yes Yes No. No. Yes No.... No.. No.. Yes. Not closed. 20 Begin- ning. July 16 Feb. 19 1 Deo. 22 STBIKEHS EEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED ET OTHEBS. Date. July 17, 1889 Feb. 21, 1889 Dec. 21,1889 Mar. 18 Apr. 1, 1889 Oct. 12 Oct. 17,1889 May 17 May 8 June 3 Aug. 1 Apr. 7 July 16 Apr. 18 Feb. 3 Mar. 11 May 5 June 2 July 21 Aug. 25 Apr. 7 Jan. 15 Feb. 9 Apr. 14 July 2 Dec. 15 Days to date. May 21, 1889 May 13, 1889 June 10, 1889 Sept. 28, 1889 Apr. 15, 1889 July 18,1889 Apr. 20, 1889 Feb. 10, 1890 Mar. 12, 1890 July 28, 1890 Aug. 1,1890 Sept. 15, 1S90 Aug. 26, 1890 Apr. 8,1890 Jan. 20,1890 Feb. 13, 1890 Apr. 15, 1890 July 3,1890 Jan. 15,1891 Suc- ceeded. No.- No.... Yes.. Yes.. No... 4 No.-- EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.... No.-.. No.... No..-. No—. No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Partly No.... No.... Yes... $150 171 2,000 1,406 108 28 17, 280 225 80 244 18 90, 450 69, 000 9,600 50 600 2,700 58 63 6,625 Assist- ance. $1, 200 Loss of em- ployers. 26, 148 1,800 240 300 $500 (a) 25 50. 000 140 42 Mar- ginal num- ber. 16, 137 7,000 2,500 225 2,000 104 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CONNECTICUT— Continued. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 18S9— Conduded. PAPEH AND PAPER GOODS. 1 177 73 250 g 8 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 2 Laborers, street 62 62 57 57 POBLIC WOHKS CONSTRUCTION. 3 3.5 23 RUBBER GOODS. 4 34 173 66 525 100 30 38 68 125 6 SILK GOODS. 6 Doublers 50 400 450 20 20 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 7 20 18 200 20 18 200 5 8 120 5 8 120 g Granite cutters 9 Granite cutters TOBACCO. 10 12 2 14 22 7 17 7 17 ]1 MISCELLANEOUS. 12 Button turners, button factory 25 50 75 6 S 1890. BREWING. 13 8 9 8 9 7 8 7 8 U Employees BUILDING TRADES. 15 Bricklayers 550 700 60 13 550 700 60 18 133 676 50 14 133 576 50 14 16 Hod carriers and laborers 17 18 Bricklayers, stone masons, and tenders Stone masons CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. 19 Blacksmiths' helpers 300 800 30 30 CLOTHING. 20 Finishers, hat factory 27B 90 29 89 370 100 899 331 911 130 376 989 360 1,000 500 76 37 ""566 50 35 75 600 50 35 37 21 22 Binders, stitchers, and trimmers, corset fao tory. Binders, corset factory 23 24 Finishers, hat factory CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 105 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmued. CONNECTICUT— Continued. EMPLOYEES THWOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STKIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Male. Total. Hale. Fem. Total. Male. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strilte. 30 125 5 8 120 133 575 50 U 30 37 20 6 8 120 75 500 50 35 37 57 23 23 34 125 6 8 120 7 7 8 8 133 550 575 650 60 50 14 16 275 90 70 100 899 50 35 30 ■4* 100 125 20 20 5 8 120 550 650 60 16 375 089 50 35 100 150 20 57 10 30 150 20 30 CO 60 60 60 60 106 REPORT QP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ■ Table E,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIE'S-^Ccmthraea. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1 S90 —Cob tinned . FOOD PREPARATIONS. leakers Coopers, packing house Ijakera METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, bard-ware factory . . . Pressers, brassigoods factory Packers, hardware factory. . . Screw sorters, hardware fac- tory. Laborers, iron works Moldore, lock factory Holders, hardware factory- - . Polishers, hardware factory. . PAPEB AND PAPER GOODS. Gluers, box factory PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad Pavers, street. ., Pave^s^ street PUBLIL WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer , SILK GOODS. "Weavers , STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Grranite cutters Granite cotters Granite cwtters Granite cutters Freestone cutters , Granite cutters TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TitANSPORTATION . Engineers and firemen, rail- road. Freight handlers, steamship. Freight handlers, steamship. Brakemen, railroad KewHaTen.. !NewHaTen.. Bridgeport... New Havon . . "Wallingford . Shelton New Britain . Thamesville . Stamford Stamford Bristol... New H aven . . Bridgeport Mystic Ansonia Waterbury .. Norwalk Marlboro 'New Britain. Eosbnry Station Korwick Millstone, New London, and Groton. New Britain... Leete Island... New Haven. Hartford New Haven Now Haven New Haven Against employment of nonunion men For peductiosn of hours from 10 to 8 per day, For reduction of Lours from 12 to 10 per day. Against obnoxious rules ^ For cliange of rules For discharge of foreman For increase of wages from 75 cents to 90 cents, per day. For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged foreman... For reinstatement of discharged employee . For discharge of 2 foreign employees Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent. . . For reinstatement of discharged employee . For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men. Against employment of nonunion men. Against emidoyment of nonunion men. For reinstatement of discharged employee , For discharge of employee belonging to another lauororganisration. For reduction of hours from 10 to &per day. For adoptitm of new scale and reduction of hours. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. For increase of wages from $12 to $15 per month. Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent. For increase of wages from $30 to $35 per month, including Doard. For increase of wages from $30 to $35 per month, including board. For increase of wages eii-APTER II.- — <3S;NEEAL TABiLES. 107 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AST) INDUSTRIES— Coatimied. CON nrJS*! TSe ira^—Continued. Ordercfl by labor oigani- zalian. Yes. No.. res. No. No. No. No. No.. Tes. Yea. No.. No. Yes. No.. Yea. Yea. Yes. No. Yes. Yes.. Yes.. No.. Yes. No. No... No... No... No... ESTABLISH- MEKTS INVOLVED. Closed Not closed Begin ning. Apr. 11 Apr. 30 Sept. 11 Ja-n. 7 Jan. 18 Feb. 28 Apr. i Apr. 12 July 9 July 16 Oct. 30 Apr. 1 Oct. 28 Aug. 9 Aug. 20 Oct. 20 1 Oct. 20 Mar. 25 Apr. 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 13 Aug. 1 May 5 Jan. 19 May 5 May 20 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OK PLAGES FILLED JBY OTHERS. Data. Apr. 16, 1890 May 7,1890 Sept. 18, 1890 Jan. 9, 1890 Jan. 20,1890 Mar. 1,1890 A-pr. 15, 1890 Apr. 17, 1890 Sept. 1,1890 Aug. 28, 1890 Nov. 13, 1890 Apr. 3,1890 Oct. 29,1890 Aug. 14, 1890 Aug. 22, 1890 Oct. 21,1890 Oct. 22,1890 Mar. 31, 1890 June 2,1890 July 1,1890 July 2,1890 July 2,1890 June 12, 1890 Aug, 25, 1890 May 7, 1890 Jan. 20,1890 May 7,1890 May 21, 1890 Days to date. 1 I Deo. 12 I Deo. 15, 1300 Suc- ceeded Yes... No.... No.... T03... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... No.... No.. No.... Yes.. No... No... Yes. No.... No.. Yes. Yes. Yes... No.... No.... No Yea... No.... No.... Partly EJIPLOYEES- loss. ■500 110 250 9 72 506 .. Aaaist- ance. 90 41, 000 54, 000 316 325 225 125 60 300 2,750 851 1,579 19,829 60 60 60 225 Loss of em- ployers. 336 9,484 1,200 100 50 4,500 25, 000 300 250 2,500 650 17, 800 1,500 8,000 350 108 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiuued. COIVNECTICUT-Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S90— Continued. FOOD PREPAEATIOKS. Bakers Coopers, packing house Bakers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, hardware factory Pressers, lira.'^s-goods factory Packers, hardware factory Screw sorters, hardware factory Laborers, iron works Molders, lock factory Molders. hardware factory Polishers, hardware factory PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Grluers, box factory PKIHTIKG AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad Pavers, street Pavers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONS'il.UCT-'ON. Laborers, sewer SILK GOODS. "Weavers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING Granite cutters Granite cutters Gra nite cutters Granite cutters Freestone cutters Granite cutters TELEGRAPHY. TRANSPORTATION. Engineers and firemen, railroad Freight handlers, steanisliip Freight handlers, steamship Brakemen, railroad EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 16 300 5 385 17 187 7:i0 53 ,140 ROD 32 75 85 10 370 05 600 15 IB !I3 185 Total. 16 300 5 400 35 280 915 63 1,140 960 35 82 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- T.^KEN. Male. S5 16 25 10 10 370 2li5 65 24 600 270 Fem. 28 10 40 24 30 20 56 17 25 CHAPTER IT. — GENERAL TABLES. 109 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. C01V1VEC5TICUT— Continued. STEIKEKS EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER . STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HO0RS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other Before strike. After strike. places. 9 g 12 12 4 4 60 60 1 17 3 17 3 18 3 18 3 17 3 17 3 60 84 60 84 2 3 3 50 50 50 60 60 60 4 10 10 10 10 60 60 5 12 12 12 12 10 10 60 60 6 75 75 75 75 60 CO 7 12 40 40 9 12 40 40 9 12 1,115 650 9 '"'iso' 12 1.115 800 GO 68 CO CO 60 68 60 8 9 1 6 1 6 10 60 11 25 25 25 25 15 15 60 60 13 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 60 60 13 30 6 30 6 30 6 30 6 60 60 60 60 14 6 6 6 15 i i 4 4 4 4 4 60 60 16 30 30 30 30 60 60 17 40 40 40 40 1 1 60 60 18 10 25 10 205 24 270 16 25 10 205 24 270 16 25 10 205 24 270 16 25 10 205 24 270 10 10 54 60 60 CO 54 54 54 64 54 54 19 20 21 9.9 19 19 54 1 23 54 1 24 5 5 5 5 5 5 60 60 25 10 24 10 24 28 24 28 24 73 60 72 60 26 20 20 20 27 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 60 60 2i 17 17 25 25 6 6 84 84 ! 29 110 REPOET OT THE OmiMIS^OlvrEK 0¥ X.ABOR. Ta^jle ff.— strikes, by STATES, YiEAES, AND IM)U-STKrES— Centinw^sd. CO NW EC TICUT — Continu-ed. Mar- ginal nniu- "ber. OCCUPATJDOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 27 28 I S90— Concluded. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOOiDS. Loopers MISCELLANEOUS. Button turners and sorters, button factory. BUILDING TRADES. Masons' tenders Masons' tenders Sbelton... Waterbury Nor'wicli Middletown . Against poor quality of material Against fines for imperfect ■vrork. Masons . Maaona . Norwicih . Norwich , COTTON GOODS. Speeder tenders. Weavers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Polisl]«ra, hardware factory. . Bufl'ers, hardware factory. Roll hands, rollling mill i\Iolders, hardware factory. Rule inakera.hiard ware factory Packers, hardware factory... Machine tenders, hardware factory. Grinders, cutlery factory Grinders, hardware factory.., Blacksmiths, general shop PAPER AND PATER GOODS. Press foedera, hos factory RUBBER GOODS. Pressors, rnbher-goods factory Fitters, rubber goods factory . Pressers, rubber-goods factory STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING ■Granite cutters Quarrynten Qnarrynien - Quarrymen . "Wniiraantic Bozrahville For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. Against employmentof nonunion man Against apprentices doing journeymen's work. For change from piece to day work. For increase of wages , New Britain For idischarge of foreman Shelton Against obnoxious rules iS^ew Haven Against reduction of wages of 10 percent New Haven i Againat emploj'mentof nonunion men Unionville New Bxitaiin Shelton - Meridren Southington . New Haven . . Ne-w Haren . New Haven. New Haven. Briclgeport.. Engineers, stone quarries. TELEGRAPHY. Messengers Sltmy Creek . . . Mill-stoBe Point Now London Fair Haven Fair Haven New Haven For restoration of wa^es . Agarinst reduction oi wages tram $1 to 90 cents per day. For discharge of foreman For ^ Against reduction of wages of 10 percent." Against reduction Against employmej Against reartiction Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. nt of nonunion men of wages of 15 per cent, of wagea of 30 per cent. Againat reduction of wagea of 30 pa- cent. Agains-t reduction of -wages of lOper cent. Agains-t reduction of wagea of 15 per cent. For reduction* of houTS-from 60 to 53 per week Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. Against reduction of -wages of 10 per cent. For double pay for special work . New Haven... New Haven... Bridgeport WindsorviHe . "Waterbury . . New Haven.. New Loudon. Dayvillo . . liockville. New Haven South Norwalk. New Haven New Britain... Moosup ICiUingly New Britain... Against alleged excessive fines.. Stonington Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of discharged employee., Against nonunion men being persecuted by union men. Against reduction of -wages. For pay for overtime , Against change from day to piece work Againat increa-se of hours For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent . Against employment of nonunion men — For increase ot wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Againat reduction of wagea Against reduction of wagea For restoration of wages from $9 to $10 per week aNotroportod. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 123 Tablr I.— STEIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. CONWECTICKT— Coutinued. Ordered ty labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. «'^«««i- c£d. Begin- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes- Ho.. No.. Xes- ¥es- No.. No.. No.. Ho.. Yes. No.. No.. Xes- No. No. Tes. No.. No.. Te.i. No. No. No. No. No. Tes... Tea... No. No.... No. No. No. Feb. 3 Apr. 22 Jane 30 Jnly 18 Sept. 5 Sept. 17 Sept 18 Nov. 13 Deo. H May 1 Aug. 7 Ang. II June 14 May 13 Dee. 8 Jan. 18 May 14 July 25 Oct. July 11 July 18 Sept. 27 Feb. 25 Mar. 27 Apr. 3 Mar. 11 Jan. 14 Mar. 27 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Apr. 17 Feb. 13,1893 Apr. 24, 1893 July 14, J893 July 26, 1893 Sept. 15, 1893 Oct. 1, 1893 Sept. 22, 1893 Nov. 14, 1893 Dec. 12,1893 May 22, 1893 Aug. 10, 1893 Aug. 14, 1893 June 16,1893 May 20, 1893 Deo. 22, 1893 Jan. 25, 1893 May 15, 1893 July 26,1893 Oct. 17,1893 July 13, 1893 Aug. 29, 1893 Sept. 30, 1893 Feb. 28, 1393 Mar. 28, 1893 Apr. 4,1894 Apr. il, 1894 Jan. 22,1894 Apr. 10, 1894 Apr. 7,1894 Apr. 6,1894 May 1, 1894 21 14 Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.. No.. No.. No... Tes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No. No.... Tes.. Partly No Tes. No.. No... No..-. No.... No.... Parllv $218 23 120 788 2,400 660 25 1,500 330 258 621 125 125 27 36 150 81 375 215 4,140 680 3,600 108 250 1,665 $300 $315 400 5,000 (a) 75 10 10 135 1,210 600 2,000 124 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. fOIVNECTICUT— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEH- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1S93— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC -GOODS. 359 765 280 1,440 575 825 825 711 1,500 152 15 20 260 75' 75 179 300 511 780 300 1,700 675 900 900 890 1,800 2 5' 45 50 20 28 36 8 14 15 16 15 5 45 60 20 28 36 8 2 3 4 5 7 g BufiFera and poliahere, brass-gooda factory . . 9 PAPER AND PAPEK GOODS. 10 165 115 150 85 110 75 250 225 226 20 7 20 7 25 11 12 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 13 28 2 30 Q Q SILK GOODS. 14 553 34 150 703 14 6 20 23 15 TELEGEAI'HT. 16 200 200 200 200 200 46 1 46 1 17 18 TOBACCO. 19 TEAKSPOETATION. 20 Yard men, railroad 6 125 36 6 125 36 4 6 20 4 6 20 21 Painters, railroad 22 Preiglit handlers, railroad .... WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 23 198 238 62 112 260 350 32 28 15 60 15 24 B urlers 1S94. BniLDING TRADES. 25 90 92 90 92 23 86 23 86 26 Painters CLOTHIKG. 27 138 912 1,050 34 34 COTTON GOODS. 28 29 Crooheters and spinners, underwear factory- 75 128 259 75 150 192 66 160 225 320 325 225 io 8 81 10 20 12 19 30 20 100 10 30 31 Spinners, underwear factory CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 125 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C OIVNE C TIC UT— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOCES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 2 5' 45 60 20 28 36 8 20 7 6 14 23 46 6 5 1 4 6 20 32 23 86 10 8 81 10 14 15 '""25' 6 28 15 34 20 12 19 16 15 5 46 50 20 28 36 8 20 7 25 6 20 23 46 6 5 1 4 6 20 60 15 23 86 34 30 20 100 10 4 5' 45 150 20 28 36 8 32 43 6 14 34 46 6 5 1 4 6 20 32 70 86 75 8 81 75 14 16 '"'25' 6 18 28 15 34 150 12 19 150 18 15 5 45 150 20 28 36 8 32 48 25 6 20 62 46 6 6 1 4 6 20 60 15 70 86 34 225 20 100 225 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 48 60 60 60 60 58 48 51 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 48 60 60 60 60 68 48 64 60 60 60 60 60 1 2 3 4 5 18 20 18 20 A 7 8 2 2 9 10 7 ""5 7 5 11 12 13 14 23 46 6 S 1 3 6 23 40 6 5 1 3 6 23 15 16 17 18 19 21 23 3 3 24 25 24 34 24 34 26 27 28 30 31 126 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOITEB OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND IITOUSTRIES— Continued, COlWNECXaCUT— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCDPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 10 16 1S94— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Buckle finishers, hardware factory. Kivetera, tinware factory Alolders, hardware factory... Mulders, hardware factory... Hairpin makers Laborers, rolling mill. Grinders and polishers, cut- lery factory. Platers, hardware factory — Screw makers, hardware fac- tory. PAPER AND PAPEE GOODS Press feeders, box factory . . . STONE CjnAEEYIKG AND CUTTING. Freestone cutters TEANSPOKTATION, Conductors, motor men, etc., street railway. Freight handlers WOOLEN .AND WORSTED GOODS. Employees, knit'goodsfactory . Spinners Spinners. New Britain... Portland New Haven . . . South Norwalk Shelton Bridgeport Middletown ... New Britain... New Britain... New HaTcn . New Haven . Bridgeport . . New London . . . Danielaonville. Meriden Against redaction of wages from $1.40 to $1.25 per day. Against reduction of wages , Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent . For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages of 30 percent.. Against reduction of wages from $1,50 to $l..'i5 per day. For regular payment , For restoration of wages For restoration of wages For restoration of wages from $6 to $8 per week. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 perday.. For reinstatement of 9 discharged em- ployees. Against reduction of wages Stafford Springs - For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent toEIiAWARE. 17 19 issr. DOILDING TRADES. Painters COTTON GOODS. Employees METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron works SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Painters 1S88. BUILDING TRADES. Hod carriers Carpenters and stone masons ■Wilmington ..... Wilmington New Castle Wilmington ... "Wilmington Wilmington a Not reported. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of 2dischargedemi)loye8B Against employment of women. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per djiy. , For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. CHAPTER a. GENERAL TABLES. 127 Tabus. I*— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, ANI> INDUSTRIES— Continued. CONNECXIGBT-Contiauea. (DrflBreS by labor organi- zation^ ESTABT.IRH- IIBNTS WVOLYED. Begin- ning. STEIKEBS EEEMPLOYED OS. PLACES FILLED BIS OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not cloaedl. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Na.... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 i 1 Jan.. 7 reb> 8 Mar. 19 Mar. 23 Apr. 16 Apr. 18 Apr. 23 May 23 •I una 18 Apr. 19 May 2 Jan. 20 Mar. 4 Jan. 8 Mar. 29 .Tune 25 Jan. 15,1894 Mar. 5.1894 Mar. 26, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 May 7,1894 Abt. 20i M04 May 7,1894 Jimo 1, 1894 July 9; 1894 'May 3; 1894 June 1,1894 Feb. 18^18.94 Mar. 5,1894 Jam. 18,1884 Mar. 31, 1894 June 26, 1894 8 2a T 31 21 2 14 9 21 14 30 29 1 1» 2 1 No..... No.... No.... No.... No No.... Tes... No.... No.... No.... ITo..-. No..., Tes . . . Yea... Tes... No.... i $a25. 160 200 2,430 180. 135 240 563 93ft 600 ' 700 8, 233, 63 460 33 120 1 No...- "■"■$98" $80' 2 3 No ... 4 So 5 Mo ... 300 2, 000 . 3,QQa 200 400 2, 000' 6 1Tb ... 7 No 8 jja 9 ITo.... 10 Tea... 325 1,060 11 Ka.... No 12 13 No.... No.... 1 (o) 45 14 15 No.. 16 ]>S;JLA\VAB.X:. Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... 11 1 1 1 May 2 reb. 3 Mar. 18 Apr. 9 May 1 May 1 Tes... Tes... 14 60 May 3,1887 Feb. 15,1887 Mar. 31, 1887 Apr. 11, 1887 1 12 13 2 13 43 Tes.... Xes... No.... No.... Tea... 300 1,000 13, 800 102 10, COO 15,700 800 15, 000 2,500 25, 200 2,500 May 14, 1888 June 18, 1888 b Succeeded in 7 establishments ; failed in 53. 128 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I —STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COiVlVECTICUT— Concluded. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOnE SXEIEE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STHIKB WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. Male. rem. 1894— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC QOODS. Buctle finisber.s, hardware factory Riveters, tinware factory Molder-s, hardware factory Molders, hardware factory Hairpin makers Laborers, rolling mill Grinders and polishers, cutlery factory Platers, hardware factory Screw makers, hardwarefactory PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Press feeders, box factory STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Freestone cutters TRANSPORTATION. Conductors, motor men, etc., street railway- Freight handlers WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Employees, knit-goods factory Spinners Spinners 80 170 125 250 40 175 15 560 560 165 195 70 60 3 140 140 150 190 125 260 100 175 18 70O 70O 253 195 70 73 125- 100 24 4 36 40 20 12 8 50 62 25 20 9 65 DE I. A WARE— Continued. 1887. BUILDING TRADES. 17 Painters 135 135 125 125 COTTON GOODS. 18 26 78 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 19 900 2 2 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 20 2,990 10 3,000 29 29 1888. BUILDING TRADES. 21 445 304 445 304 125 290 125 290 22 Carpenters and stone masons ^ CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 129 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COlvrVECTICUT— Concluded. STEIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT Off EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal B um- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 4' 36 40 12' 8 60 52 25 20 127 65 13 15 10 24 '""26" CO 24 4 36 40 20 12 8 50 52 25 20 127 05 73 15 10 4' 36 40 12' 15 50 52 25 20 127 65 13 It 24 '"'26' 60 24 4 36 40 20 12 15 50 52 25 20 127 65 73 15 10 24 24 58 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 72 60 CO 60 60 63 60 60 60 60 00 CO CO CO CO 51 72 60 60 60 CO 1 2 29 3 ""12 ""io' 29 3 10 12 g 4 5 6 7 g 4 23 16 9 4 23 16 9 9 1» 11 12 13 14 15 2 2 16 1 DEIj A WAKE— Continued. 125 26 860 29 125 290 52 125 78 S60 29 125 290 135 26 800 29 445 304 52 135 78 860 29 445 304 60 CO 60 60 54 60 CO 60 60 60 54 59 17 18 19 29 29 20 21 25 25 25 22 130 KEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOK. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. BELAWAKE— Conlintred. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE on OBJECT. ber. 1888— Gonclttded. WOODEN GOODS. 1 Basket makers, btrx and crate factory. !Laurel. ......... For increase of wages of 25 per cent 1989. COTTON GOODS. 2 VV eavers .... ....... ....... ■Wilmington . . . . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 1890. BUILDING TBADES. 3 Painters .......-...-...---..-. Wilmington For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. PUBLIC WOHKS CONSTEUCTION. 4 Laljorers, sower ........... Wilmington For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. KAILEOAD CAR BUILDING. 5 Steam fitters Wilmington For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. 1891. BUILDING TRADES. 6 Plasterers .................... Wilmington Against employment of nonunion men FOOD PBEPAEATIONS. - Bakers ............... Wilmington Against being compelled to board with em- ployer, and for increase of wages and re- duction of hours. PKIXTING AND PUBLISHINB. 8 Compositors .................. Wilmin*^ton Against use of plate matter. .. .- EAILEOAD CAR BUILDING. g Car builders ......... ........ Wilmington A TniTi^t wnT-lf 1 n (T nvfirliiTlf - .. .... TOBACCO. ^^LgdAXIO U Tt U4 a v^ 1 ut l.l^. V. . ................. 10 Cigar makers Wilmington For adoption of uniform scale 1893. BUILDING TEADES. 11 Plasterers Wilmington .... For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 13 Employees, rolling mill Employees, rolling mill Marslialltou Marshallton Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 131 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. DEIi A WARE— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MfENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STEIKEES KBEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No. Yes-.. Tea. No. No. Yes. Yes.- No. No. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. 11 Aug. 2 Aug. 16 May 5 Apr. 17 Nov. 18 1 Apr. 18 May 18 Mar. 9 Aug. 12 Aug. 3,1888 Aug. 20, 1889 May H, 1890 Apr. 19, 1890 Nov. 22, 1890 Apr. 24, 1891 July 11, 1891 Mar. 30, 1891 Aug. 14, 1891 June 20 June 23,1891 June 6 Jan. 7 Sept. IG Sept. 1,1893 Jan. 14,1893 Sept. 23, 1893 No.... No. 54 21 87 Yes. No.... No.. Yes. No... No... No..-. Yes... No.... Yea. No.. $25 2,000 2,500 108 168 100 1,200 1,200 $250 200 $40 700 500 300 200 132 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. »EIi A WABK— Concluded. Mar- ginal OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS DKDEE- TAKEN. tor. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. 1888— Concluded. WOODEN GOODS.- 1 Basket makers, box and crate factory COTTON GOODS. 75 75 6 6 2 Weavers 143 282 425 53 107 160 1890. BDILDINQ TRADES. 3 Painters ■ 200 200 180 ISO PUBLIC WORKS COKSTRDCTION. 4 60 CO 43 43 BAILHOAD CAR BDILDINS. 5 Steam fitters 1,150 1,150 21 21 1891. BUILDING TRADES. 6 Plasterers 7 7 4 4 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 7 Bakers ts 45 36 36 ' PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. g 10 1 n 8 1 9 RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 9 Car builders 738 12 750 25 25 TOBACCO. 10 32 6 38 29 6 35 1893. nOILDING TRADES. 11 Plasterers 11 44 32 32 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 175 175 175 175 125 125 125 125 13 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 133 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. BE t. A WARE— Concluded. Male. 40 180 rem. 107 36 Total. 40 160 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. 43 4 36 70 180 43 21 rem. 282 Total. 70 Male. 180 21 KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUES. Before strike. 61 60 (a) After strike. 61 60 (o) Mar- ginal num- ber. 29 25 35 25 48 48 32 32 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 60 60 60 60 134 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I. -STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiuued. BISTKICT OF COIillMISBA. Mar- ginal num- OCCCPATIOSS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. issr. WOODEN GOODS. 1 Wood workers, planing mills. 1888. TEAKSPOKTATION. "Washington For reduction of hours from 58 to 53 per week. 2 Drivers, express company 18S9. BTILDINO TRADES. Washington For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 3 Brickloyors and laborers 1890. "Washington Por privilege of working full time BDILDING TEADES. i Painters Washington For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. CAREIAGES AND WAGONS. 5 Employees Washington For reduction of hours from 58 to 63 per week. FOOD PKEPAEATIONS. 6 I3akers and drivers Washington For reduction of hours from 75 to 62 per week. 1891. MACHINES AND MACHIKEET. 7 Moldora, machine works Washington For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per '< day. PEINTIXQ AND PUBLISHING. 8 Compositors Washington For increase of wages and reduction of hours. TOBACCO. 9 Cigar makers Washington T^OT" flfloTit.inii nf nniriTi s/^i1p 1892. -^ *-li. Vt.\A^J ^1 IJIUU \IL \^i±i\JLl Ot.'UXVy- -----« m *--•« ■•-- STONE QUAKRTINQ AND CDITING. 10 Granite cntters Washington i^^or n.i^flTitimi nf iitiimi t"i)1a« 1893. .A- VL Mll^VJ^f i.lU.11 VI. LlUll.^Ul.lIiCO-->«B«- *>''•■■-- STONE QUAEEYIKO AND CUTTING. 11 Stonecutters Washington ATashington For adoption of union apprenticeship rales and weekly payment. To enlorce payment of dues, fines, etc., hj deUnquenc member of union, or for has discharge. 12 Stonecutters TRANSPOETATION. 13 ConcJiictors, driTers, nnd mo- Washington Against obnoxious rules tor men, street railway. a Succeeded in 3 establishments ; failed in 2. b Succeeded in 2 establishments ; failed in 2, CHAPTEE II, — GENEEAL TABLES. 135 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. I»ISTKI€T OF COI.UMBIA. ESTABLISH- IHENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEHS EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOVEES- "W"ag6 Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal iium- ber. May 18 July 6 May 21, 1887 July 7,1888 Dec. 9 Dec. 11,1889 Sept. M Aug. 1 Mar. 25 5 May 1 I Apr. 1 Nov. 2 May 2 May 6 June 23 Oct. 5, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Mar. 23, 1890 Apr. 7,1891 Nov. 4,1891 May 16,1892 May 22,1893 July 10, 1893 14 No---. No... Tes... No. 100 37, 800 Yes... 1,235 472 1 July 4 July 7,1893 3 No 605 c Included in lockout of June 23, 1893, "Washington, 3 («) 45 No.... 4 (6) 2 Tes... 14 Yes... 16 No.--. 17 Yes... 3 No.... $9, 938 100 5,040 i,482 475 2,100 29 {') $7, 248 600 600 2,800 132 136 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuod. DISTRICT OF COIiUMBIA— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. oocnrATiONs. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES POK WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1SS7. WOODEN GOODS. 1 176 176 93 93 1SS8. TKANSPOETATION. 2 74 74 1 1 1S89. BUILDING TRADES. 3 20 12 12 1S90. BUILDING TRADES. 4 Painters 173 173 173 173 CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. 5 22 19 19 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 6 125 72 72 1S91. MACHINES AND JIAOHINEEY. 7 Moldera, machine works 285 285 33 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 8 Compositors 173 29 202 106 106 TOBACCO. . 9 Cigar makers 2 2 2 2 1893. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 10 Granite cutters 29 29 29 29 1S93. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. ai Stonecutters 222 10 222 10 100 7 106 7 12 Stonecutters TRANSPORTATION. 13 Conductors, drivers, and motor men, street railway. i 100 100 54 54 CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 137 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. DISTBICX OF COI-UMBIA— Concluded. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. ] Male. ] Fem. Total. BrOugIt from other Before strike. After strike. places. 93 . 15 20 173 1 93 15 20 173 93 . 15 20 173 93 58 58 1 15 20 15 15 60 60 2 53 53 a 173 179 179 178 53 53 4 ID 19, 19 19 8 8 8 68 63 S 76 76 ■ 78 78 10 10 10 75 64 6 33 33 43 43 2 2 2 54 54 7 106 106 141 12 153 32 4 36 20 60 67 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 48 48 9 8 8 8 8 48 48 10 106 7 106 7 184 10 184 10 48 48 48 48 11 12 SI 54 54 54 43 43 72 72 13 5* 138 EBPORT OF THE COMMISSIONBE OF LABOE. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— OoBtiimefl. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. T»eT. issr. BUILDING TRADES. 1 JacksonTillo. . . . For reduction of liours from 10 to 9 per day. . TOBACCO. o Employees , cigar factory Employees, cigar factory ^Employees, cigar iactoiy Key "West...... Tampa. For adoption of imioti rules > ■ 3 Eor disciiarge of foreman 4 5 Key West JacksonTJlle Key "West Key "West Key "West Key "West Key West For adoption of union aailes G Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, ciga,r factory Employees, cigar factoi-y Employees, cigar Xactory TBANSPOKTATION. 7 8 9 10 For discharge of foreman For reinstatement of discharged foreman . . . For disciiarge ©f foreman , , 11 Pensacola Pensacola Against introduction of machinery 12 For increase of Tvages from $1.50 to $2 per ISSS. day. TOBACCO. 13 14 Employees, cigar factory Key West Key West Against poor quality of material and for discharge of foreman. TRANSPORTATION. 15 1S89. TOBACCO. 16 JacksonTiUe For increase of wages of 7.7 per cent For increase of wages of 6.9 per cent Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factories Employees, cigar factory 1890. 18 Jacksonville KeyAVost Tiuupa 19 20 For increase of wages of 6.3 per cent LUMBEK. 21 Apalacliicola - . . For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and weekly payment in cash, 22 TOBACCO. 23 Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Key West Tampa ., Key West Key West Key West Key West 24 25 Against poor quality of material — Against poor quality pf material « Against reduction of Tvages Against poor quality of material 26 27 Cigar makers 28 Cigar makers TEANSPOBIATION. 29 30 Employees, street railway Key West For increase of wages of 0.3 per cent MISCELLANEOUS. 31 Fishermen Pensacola For reduction of cost of supplies a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 139 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinned. FLORIDA. Ordered by labor organi- zatioQ. Ko.. Tea. ETo.. Yes. No.. Nd.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yea. No.. No.. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. ClSosecl. Not closed. Yes.. No., No. No. No. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yea. No. 1 1 247 1 STBIKECS BEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Begin- ning. May 2 Jan. 17 Jan. 31 Apr. 4, June 15 Ang. 1 Sept. 19 Nov. 7 Nov. 21 Dec. 1 Jan. reb. May 7 Sept. 3 Date. May 23, 1887 Jan. 24,1887 Mar. 1,1887 Apr. 18, 1887 June 17, 1887 Ang. 29, 1887 Sept.26, 1887 Nov. 11,1887 Nov, 24, 1887 (a) Feb. 14, 1887 Feb. 15, 1887 June 17, 1888 Sept. 10, 1888 Sept. 3 Sept. 24, 1888 Jan. 19 June 17 Aug. 19 Oct. 12 Oct. 14 Jan. 13 Apr. 7 Mar. 17 Sept. 8 Sept. 16 Sept. 29 Oct. 8 Oct. 13 Jan. 6 Apr. 7 4 1 May Jan. 23, 1889 July 30, 1889 Aug. 26, 1889 Jan. 6, 1890 Nov. 25, 1889 Jan. 20,1890 Apr. 26, 1890 Mar. 31, 1890 Oct. 14,1890 Sept. 22, 1890 Oct. 6, 1890 Oct. 29,1890 Oct. 19,1890 Jan. 27,1890 Apr. 26, 1890 May ] 4, 1890 Days to date. <«) 41 Suc- ceeded. No... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yea-.. Yea.. Yes.. No... Yea. Partly Partly No.. Partly No. No..-. Partly Yea... No.... Partly No.... Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. EJIPLOTEES — 8 No. loss. $432 9,550 29, 800 7,756 900 14, 816 2,145 3,280 2,485 6,203 57, 300 3,350 7,200 1,650 39, 500 5,000 852, 600 45,000 2,430 5,000 9,900 48, 000 4,100 4,470 5,550 4,770 990 2,520 3,182 Asaist- ance. 1,000 7,200 1,452 3,048 900 10,800 750 6,000 115 235, 000 Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. 2,100 12,000 $1,000 2,500 1,000 250 2,000 COO 350 100 3,500 6,500 4,500 1,000 500 5,000 300 12, OOO 1,500 239, 000 5,000 4,000 1,000 2,000 10,000 200 250 2,000 1,000 1,600 500 5, 300 I 31 140 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued FliORIDA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKES. ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1SS7. BUILDING TRADES. 12 12 12 12 TOBACCO. 2 500 385 214 350 214 115 298 298 115 100 65 40 40" 35 60 60 35 600 460 264 350 254 150 358 358 150 500 384 202 175 202 115 297 1 114 100 65 40 46' 35 60 35' 600 440 242 175 242 150 357 1 149 4 5 c 7 s 9 10 TRANSP OttTATION, 11 1,400 100 1,400 100 1,400 98 1,400 98 12 188S. TOBACCO. 13 500 225 100 60 600 275 499 200 100 599 200 U ' 15 800 800 400 400 1S89. TOBACCO. 16 375 340 350 4,200 730 eo 700 120 375 400 350 4,900 830 275 3 350 3,600 30 275 3 350 3,600 30 17 18 19 20 EmployeoB, cigar factory 1S90. LUMBEB. 21 Emxiloyees, sawmills 330 250 330 250 300 400 300 409 23 Employees, sawmills TOBACCO. 23 285 480 298 298 95 298 65 120 60 60 20 60 350 600 358 358 115 358 284 479 298 298 95 298 65 120 349 699 298 298 96 293 24 Employees, cigar factory 25 28 Cijiav makera , » 27 28 Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. 29 30 70 30 70 3D 400 30 400 30 Lumber handlers MISCELLANEOUS. 81 Fishermen 051 651 .^33 333 a Establishment closed permaiieEtl,y. CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES, 141 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. F Sj 0RII> A— Continued. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. Male. Fern. Total. Male. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK STRIKE. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. After strike. 500 384 202 175 202 115 297 293 lU 1,400 98 499 200 400 275 340 350 4,200 729 300 250 284 479 298 298 96 100 65 40 700 120 65 120 12 449 242 175 242 150 357 358 149 1,400 03 599 200 275 • 400 350 4,900 849 300 260 349 599 298 293 95 12 600 385 214 350 214 115 298 298 115 1,400 98 499 200 800 275 340 350 4,200 730 300 250 286 430 293 298 95 298 100 65 40 100 50 700 120 65 120 60 60 20 60 600 450 254 350 254 150 358 358 150 1,400 98 599 250 80O 276 400 350 4,900 850 300 250 350 600 358 358 115 12 384 449 300 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 (o) 48 48 51 64 I 60 60 50 80 60 .50 50 00 66 64 54 63 60 60 CO no 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 OS 98 54 54 42 42 142 EEPOBa: OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. F li O RI D A—Gonticned. Mar- ginal num- ber. ofCurATioxa. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891. OBACCO. 1 Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Key "West Key AVest Key "West Key "West For discbarge of foreman 2 3 4 For discharge of foreman For discliarge of employee and increase of ■wages. 5 To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of unions or for their discharge. 1S93. BUILDING TRADES. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. TOBACCO. 8 Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Key "West Key West Key "West 9 10 n Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory 12 Jacksonville Key West 13 For increase of wages of 5.9 per cent For reinstatement of 120 discharged em- ployees. li 15 Employees, cigar factory Key "West 16 17 Employees, cigar factory 1893. Key West BUILDING TRADES. 18 Against employment of nonunion men TOBACCO. 19 20 21 Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory 22 23 Lake City Key "West Agamat employment of nonunion man 24 25 Employees, cigar factory For reinstatement of 5discharged employees 26 Key West Key "West Key West 27 Cigar makei's For increase of -wages of 9.1 per cent 28 Enlployecs, cigar factory 29 30 Emj>Joyees, cigar factory Strippers, cigar factory Ocala 31 32 Key West Key West For increase of wages of 25 per cent 33 34 Cigar makers and strippers . . . TRAXSPOETATION. Key West 35 Conductors, street railway Conductors and motor men, street railway. Conductors and motor men, street railway. Key West 36 For increase of wages from $50 to $55 per moutb. Against reduction of w.iges from $50 to $47 per month. 37 MISOELLANEOrS. 38 l-'isliormen Penaacola 'For increase of waffes a Establishment closed permanently. CHA.PTEE U. GENERAL TABLES. 143 I TABI.E I.— STEIKteS, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. F JL. OKIJD A— GaaMuuea. Drflered by labor •organi- za/tioii. ESTABUSH- jaENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed STBIKEBS EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BT OTHEEB. rang. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers- No... No... No... ISm... Xes.. No.. Tes- No.. No-. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No. No. No. Yes. No.- No.. No.. No.. Tes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.- No.. No. No. No. Tes.. 12 20 Feb. 10 Mar. 18 May 5 Aug. 24, Sept. 23 Oct. 1 June 1 1 Apr. 11 June 6 July 11 Sept. 1 Oct. 3 Oct. Oct. 8 Or,t. 22 Oct 2+ Dec. ' July 1 Jan. Jan. 9 Feb. 10 May 1 May 29 June b Aug. 2 Aug. 14 Aug. 21 Sept. 4 Sept. 16 Oct. y Oct. 16 Nov. 6 Dec. 11 Dec. 27 Jan. 2 Aug. 7 Oct. Jan. 1 13 Veh. 13,1891 Mar. 21,1891 May 8,1891 Aug. 31, 1891 Sept. 28, 1891 Nov. 30, 1891 Juno 15, 1892 Apr. 18, 1892 June 13, 1892 July 18, 1892 Oct. 13,1892 Oct. 10,1892 Oct. 24,1892 Oct. 24,1892 Nov. 5,1892 Oct. 26,1892 Deo. 10,1892 July 15, 1893 Jan. 12,1693 Jan. 23,1893 (a) July 3,1893 July 10, 1893 June 8,1893 Aug. 7,1893 Aug. 16,1893 Aug. 24, 1893 Sept. 18, 1893 Sept. 20, 1893 Oct. 23,1893 Oct. 30,1893 Nov. 20, 1893 Dee. 16,1893 Jan. 9, 1894 Feb. 13,1893 Aug. 8,1893 Oct. 5, 1893 4 Jan. 13 Feb. 3,1893 60 14 w Yes... Tea--- No.... No.... No.... No. Yes... No.. Yes- Yes... No. No.... Yes... Partly Partly Yes... No.... No. No.. No.. No.. No-. No.. No.. No.- Yos. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. No... 21 Partly 1,423 541 369 650 29, 750 6,640 9,550 7,146 72, 000 3,600 5,640 7,180 10, 792 520 1,423 135 7,000 13, 180 31, 500 450 2,073 2,335 1,382 1,260 9,540 1,820 740 2,860 5,600 675 12, 880 1,980 113 750 $6, 000 1,065 1,000 1,635 18, 000 1,200 2,226 1,750 1,680 6,300 15 1,320 154 460 1,000 1,394 16, 237 2, 300 $50 150 240 60 100 10, 000 1,000 1,000 500 15, OOO 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,500 100 100 1,000 1,000 250 10, 000 400 250 5O0 150 1,600 250 200 250 1,000 100 2,500 3,000 150 18, 342 144; REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiuued. FliORID A— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOU WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1891. Employee^ cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers 1893. BUILDING TRADES, Carpenters TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory Emplojees, cigar factory Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Employ les, cigar factory 1S93. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters. Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory... Employees, cigar factory.... Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory.. - Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory... Strippers, cigar factory Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers and strippers. TRANSPORTATION. Conductors, street railway Conductors and motor men, street railway. Conductors and motor men, street railway. MISCELLANEOUS. Fishermen . 75 145 85 24 173 270 296 500 445 600 350 100 250 311 110 145 340 270 185 270 5 445 270 445 58 260 260 25 85 160 50 445 651 80 GO 100 150 150 150 80 150 17 70 80 i 30 40 10 150 100 220 115 30 173 350 205 355 eoo 595 750 350 130 330 371 160 220 300 400 350 210 350 6 695 350 596 75 330 330 29 115 200 CO 695 74 144 80 23 171 210 176 294 600 395 599 360 95 120 291 100 145 18 270 185 150 4 396 6 395 10 259 249 25 160 25 282 CO 100 00 70 a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 145 Tablb I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. FI.OUII» A— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STIilKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Male. 74 lU 80 23 171 210 rem. 294 500 395 599 350 95 250 291 100 145 260 18 210 ]85 266 4 395 270 395 10 250 249 25 iso 25 282 100 150 60 75 Total. Male. 100 99 219 110 29 171 210 175 354 COO 395 749 350 95 250 351 100 220 18 210 210 346 4 395 350 395 10 329 249 29 6 150 25 382 648 75 145 85 24 171 270 205 295 500 395 COO 350 100 250 311 110 145 18 270 185 266 .5 395 270 395 10 260 250 25 85 160 50 425 Fern. 60 100 150 150 150 80 150 70 80 4 30 40 10 150 Total. Male. 100 220 115 30 171 350 355 600 545 750 360 130 330 371 150 220 18 350 210 340 5 545 360 54.') 10 330 330 29 115 200 60 675 648 120 166 4 rem. Total. 40 200 4 Brought from other places. Before strike. 60 60 60 CO 80 60 60 60 53 53 60 60 After strike. 60 CO 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 60 60 60 60 no 60 00 60 60 00 60 00 60 60 60 (a) 60 60 48 48 CO CO 60 60 60 CO 60 60 60 CO 60 60 60 CO 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 60 98 98 86 85 85 85 146 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tabijv I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiiuiod. FLORIDA— Continued. Mar- ginal nxun- ber. OCCirpATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT, 1 1894. BUILDIXG TRADES. Jadcsomville Jacksonville Carrabello Key West Key West For diacharge of foreman For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 iser day. For reduction of hours and regular payment. Eor discharge of 2 employees 3 LUMBER. 4 TOBAOCO. Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers and strippers. . . 5 For discharge of 12 employees Q For increase of wages 7 Key West Against poor quality of material Against reduction of "wages of 12.5 per cent. Against truck system and change m shape of cigar. 9 Employees, cigar factory KeyTVest 11 Tampa Against poor Gaality of material 13 14 Tampa For increase of 'wa'^cs 15 Employees, cigar factory TRANSPORTATION. Conductors and drivers, street railway. Key West Key West For increase of wages - OHOBOfA. 1887. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers and laborers . Laborers COTTON GOODS. Slasher tenders TRANSPORTATION. Longshoremen . , Longshoremen . WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planing mill MISCELLANEOUS. Miners and mill men, corun- dum mine. 188S. CLOTHING. Tailors PUHLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad Augusta. Athens .. Augusta. Savauuah. Savannah. Augusta- Pine Mountain.. Atlanta. Butler , a But wages were reduced correspondingly. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9perday. For increase of wages from 75 cents to $1 per day. Agaioyt rcducliou of wages of 10 per cent-- For increase of wages ■ Against employment of nonunion man., For reduction of hours and agai nst employ- ment of nonunion man. For increase of wages and against truck .system. Against employment of nonunion men. For increase of wages from 65 cents to $1.50 per day. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 147 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. FliOKlWA— Conanued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTiBUSH- JJENTS IHrVOLVED. Begin- ning. STHIKEHS EEKMl'LOYED OE PLACES FILLEC BY OTIIEHS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Aaaiat- ance. Xca... Yea... No 1 1 5' 5 i' 1 i 1 1 i" 1 1 Apr. 17 June 1 June 13 Jan. 15 Jan. 15 Feb. 20 Mar. 5 Mar. 19 Apr. 9 Apr. 10 May 1 June 11 Juno 16 June 18 June 20 June 11 Apr. 24, 1894 June 8, 1894 Jnno 18, 1894 Jan. 17,1894 Jan. 22,1894 Mar. 5,1894 Mar. 8,1894 May ,8,1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 20, 1894 May 0,1894 Juno 14, 1894 June 25, 1894 Juno 25, 1894 July 10, 1894 June 18, 1894 7 7 5 2 7 7 3 50 14 4 2 3 9 7 20 7 No.... Yes... Partly Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yea... Yes... Yes... Partly Yes... No.... Partly Yea... $444 98 1,100 163 10, 224 1,700 1,748 11, 200 9,610 1,130 600 544 544 520 1,029 242 1 $100 1,500 25 6,000 200 100 250 2,000 250 100 150 100 60 250 500 2 3 Ko.... No 1 4 $2,292 5 No 6 No.... YC8.-- 1 7 810 1,320 R No.... No 1 9 ID No.. . 11 Ko.... No 1 160 12 13 No.... 14 No.... No.... 1 420 15 16 CSEOROSA. Yes... No.... No.... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mar. 28 May 2 Apr. 29 May 27 June 25 Mar. 28 June 27 Apr. 9 Aug. 2 Yes... Yes... 1 Yes... No.... Yea... No.... 1 Apr. 1,1887 May 3, 1887 May 6,1887 June 10, 1887 July 2,1887 4 Yes (a) No 600 No 3,600 5,927 2,850 9 7 No.... No 173 1,550 1,000 1 No July 5,1887 May 21, 1888 Aug. 6,1888 No 983 1,000 42 No 2,700 60 1,000 4 No.-.. 148 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. F3L OKID A— Concluded. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS HNDEE- TAKEW. Male. Fern. 1894. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers . .'. Plumbers LUMBER. Employees, sawmills TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory Cigar inalcers and strippers Cig.ir makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory CigJir makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Clicroot makers Employees, cigar factory TRANSPORTATION. Conductors and drivers, street railway 40 425 140 186 325 260 140 140 22 140 63 28 15 150 30 40 125 65 575 170 226 325 330 170 170 30 170 75 35 22 282 125 160 24 260 125 126 8 40 20 23 12 15 100 70 O E O R«I A— Continued. issr. BUILDING TRADES. 17 75 60 75 60 76 20 75 20 18 COTTON GOODS. ID Slasher tenders 350 350 700 4 4 TRANSPORTATION. 20 208 166 208 165 168 115 158 115 21 WOODEN GOODS. 22 Carpenters, planing mill 150 150 4 4 MISCELLANEOUS. 23 Miners and mill men, corundum mine 188S. CLOTHING. 75 75 75 75 21 Tailors '. 23 23 15 15 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 15 Laborers, railroad 25 25 23 23 CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 149 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JFJLO KIU A— Concladcd. STBIKEIiS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOnES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 28 23 75 38 282 125 160 82 260 125 125 8 40 20 . 28 12 15 100 ...... 7' 28 23 75 53 382 125 160 S2 330 125 125 8 40 20 35 12 28 5 75 40 282 135 186 160 260 125 125 22 40 20 28 22 15 100 "■■"40" '""76' s" 7" 28 5 75 55 382 125 220 160 330 125 125 30 40 20 35 22 54 60 66 00 60 00 00 53 60 60 CO 60 60 00 60 98 54 54 60 60 60 60 60 63 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 98 1 2 15 2 300 "'56' 15 2 350 3 i 350 5 a 7 8 9 10 11 6 6 12 13 17 17 14 15 16 OEORCil A— Continued. 75 20 4 168 115 4 C3 15 23 75 20 i 158 115 4 03 15 23 75 50 4 158 115 4 C3 15 23 75 50 4 158 115 4 63 15 23 60 60 66 60 60 60 CO 50 66 54 60 C6 60 60 CO CO 50 66 17 20 4 132 81 i 23 5 23 20 4 132 81 4 23 5 23 18 19 120 20 21 23 23 24 25 150 REPORT OF THE COMMISSTONER OF L^BOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimted. OEOKGIA— Contimied. Mar- ginal Dom- ter. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 188S— Concluded. STONE QUAHRYING AND CUTTING. 1 Employees, granite quarry Against reduction of wages from $1 to 90 cents per day. Stone MoTintain and Litkonia. Litkonia 3 Drillers and stonecutters Against employment of nonunion men TRANSPORTATION . i 5 Brunswick Drunswick For increase of wag^.- In sympifithy with .^ta'ik'e elsewhere 1SS9. BTTILDIXa TRADES. Q Savannah For reduction of hours from 10 toSperday. PRINTING AND PUBLISUIXG. 7 Columbus For discharge of employee- STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 8 Employees, granite quarry For increase of wages aad reduction of hours Stone Mountain and Lithonia. Stone Mountain. Stone Mountain . 10 Against employment of 8 nonunion men.... For increase of wages and reduction of hours . TRANSPORTATION. 12 SavannaTi Against employment of nonunion man 13 14 Macon Against reduction of force causing increase of work. Againsteraiiloyment of nonunion men 15 TRUNKS AND VALISES. 10 Trunk makers Atlanta For increase of ■wages I890. CLOTHING. 17 Atlanta- Atlanta For adoption of union rules and union scale. DOMESTIC SERVICE. 19 "Waiters hotel T\rnpfni METALS AND METALLIC GOODS, 20 ilolders, iron foundry Augusta Against employment of nonunion man j rlil.NTING ANIJ rUBLISlIING. For regular morning paper schedule of working hours. For reduction of hoiu-s from 10 to 9 per day. 22 RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 23 Carpenters Against journeymen being compelled to do laborers' work. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTl LNG. 24 stone Mountain and Lithonia. a Succeeded In 1 cstablislimenti succeeded partly in 1,- failed in 4. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 151 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GEOROIA— ContiBued. ESTABIilSH- STKIKEKS REEMPLOYED MENT.S OE PLACES TILLED EMPLOYEES' — Ordereel by labor organi- eation. INVOLVKD. Begin- ning. BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Tes 1 • Apr. 10 Apr. 16 May 1,1888 Jnnel0,1888 21 Partly No.... .$3 556 $500 1 Tea... 1 61 27, 540 10, 000 2 Xes... 1 Oct. 15 Oct. 16,1888 May 14, 1888 May 17, 1888 May 13, 1889 1 No.... 3,240 2,346 ISO 3 Tes... No 5 1 May 10 May 10 May 1 4 7 Tea... Yea... 4 200 5 Yes... 8 16 12 No.... 4,350 $1, 186 1,000 6 Yes... 1 May 6 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Dec. 2 Deo, 2 May 20, 1889 Apr. 22, 1889 May 13, 1889 Doc. 4,1889 Dec. 10, 1889 14 No 384 182 75 7 Yes... Yes... 1 1 21 42 Yes... Yes... 3,348 16, 380 75 675 1,500 1,500 8 9 Yes... 1 2 14 Yes... No.... 10 Yes... 1 200 11 Yes... 1 i Apr. 29 Oct. 10 Dec. 2 May 4,1889 Oct. 12 1889 Dec. 3, 1889 5 2 1 No.... No...- No.... 290 103 288 12 No.... No.... 1 13 14 Yes... 13 Deo. Dec. 18, 1889 9 No.... 24, 983 12, 303 15 No.... 1 Aug. 12 Mar. 3 Apr. 14 Sept. 2,1889 Mar. 31, 1890 Apr. 28, 1890 Aug. 10,1890 Mar. 24, 1890 July 25, 1890 Oct. 13,1890 'Oct. 13,1890 May 31,1890 21 No.... 973 16 Yes... Yea. 3 3 1 15 14 (ffl) No 2,700 350 125 50 17 18 No.... 1 1 No 540 25 19 Yea... 1 Mir 10 14 No 561 57 500 20 Xo.... July 18 Oct G 7 7 21 Yes... 1 No 30 22 No.... 23 Yes... 1 Apr. 1 GO No 18 385 3,500 24 152 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GE OROIA— Continued. Mar- ginal nnm- OCCCPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES TOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. lier. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1888— Concluded. STONE QUAERYING AND OHTTINa. 1 130 600 40 130 500 40 112 100 30 112 100 30 2 Paving cutters 3 TBANSPOKTATION. i 500 20 600 20 500 500 590 500 5 1889. BUILDING TRADES. 6 323 323 219 219 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 7 Compositors 21 21 13 13 BTONE QUARBYIXG AND CUTTING. g 123 600 'I 125 500 25 3 90 100 10 3 90 100 10 3 9 10 11 TRANSPORTATION. 12 Longshoremen U 35 171 930 44 35 171 930 28 35 12 675 28 35 12 675 13 14 15 LongshoroTuen TRUNKS AND VALISES. 16 65 55 15 15 1S90. CLOTHING. 17 Tailors 121 17 121 17 82 7 82 7 18 Tailors DOMESTIC SERVICE. 19 Waiters, hotel 11 11 10 10 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 20 Molders, iron foundry 125 105 12 12 21 Compositors 10 16 9 10 25 6 2 6 2 22 Compositors RAILRO.iD CAR BUILDING. 23 Carpenters 107 107 15 15 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 24 Paving cutters 600 500 100 100 CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 153 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OEORGIA— Continned. EMPLOYEES THROWN STRIKERS. OUT OF EMPLOYMENT NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB WEEKLY WORK- BY STRIKE. Mar- ginal Brought num- Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. from other places. Before strike. After strike. ber. 130 130 130 130 35 35 35 CO 60 1 100 100 500 500 350 350 350 60 53 2 30 30 30 30 CO 60 3 600 20 600 20 500 20 500 20 60 60 60 60 4 20 20 20 5 219 219 219 219 58 68 58 60 60 6 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 42 42 7 125 125 125 125 25 25 25 60 53 « 100 10 100 10 60O 10 500 10 63 60 53 60 g 8 8 8 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 60 60 11 28 28 28 28 28 28 60 60 12 35 12 930 35 12 930 35 12 930 35 12 930 72 56 48 72 60 48 13 14 15 15 15 15 15 6 6 60 CO 10 82 82 82 82 18 18 18 57 57 17 7 7 7 3 3 3 50 50 18 10 10 10 10 10 10 70 70 19 8 8 30 30 69 59 20 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 54 54 21 2 2 2 2 1 1 60 60 22 15 15 15 15 G G 60 60 23 100 100 600 600 S3 63 24 154 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiuued. OSIOfiiOI A— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS, CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1890— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION. Freight handlers, railroad... Laborers, railroad Albany . Macon . . 1891. BRICK. Employees EUILIUNG TRADES. Bricklayers Carpenters CLOTHING. Tailors , Tailors , Tailors , COTTON GOODS. DofTcra FOOD PRErARATIONS. Oyster shuckcrs PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Quarrymen and stonecutters. Quarrymen Employees, granite quarry. . . Stonecutters Drillers and pa\'ing cutters . . , TRANSPORTATION. Engineers and firemen, rail- road. Yard men, railroad Switchmen, railroad Train men, railroad Machinists, railroad shops. Longshoremen Longshoremen Longshoremen TRUNKS AND VALISES. Trunk makers 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees Finishers Laborers . Madison . Atlanta.. Atlanta., Atlanta- Atlanta., Augusta. Brunswick . Atlanta. Lithonia Lithonia Lithonia Lithonia , Stone Mountain and Lithonia. Marietta. Atlanta.. Atlanta.. Augusta. Savanuah . Savannah. Savannah. Savannah. Atlanta. Atlanta. Atlanta . Athens ... Forincrease of wages from $1 to .$l;50p6rday For increase of wages from fiO cents to $1 per day. For increase of wages . Against being compelled to help slower workmen. Against employment of nonunion man For discharge of employee. For discharge of employee., For increase of wages , For discharge of foreman. For restoration of wages. For increase of wages - For adoption of now scale For adoption of union scale For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages from 75 cents to$l per day. For discharge of employee ■ For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages For discharge of foreman ■ Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.35 per day. Against cliange in position of oniployces . .. For reinstatement of discharged employee- For increase of wages from 75 cents to$l per day. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 155 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GE ORCI A— CoHtinvtoa. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES TILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No. No... Tes.. No... Tes. Xes. Yes. No. No. No... Zes... Tes... Tes. Tes. Tes. TC3. No.. Ko, Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. No. No... No... No.... July 18 Oct. 1 July 13 July ^21 Oct. 6 Eeb. 20 May 11 July 6 Feb. 12 Nov. 13 Apr. 6 Apr. 1 Apr. 6 May 10 June 16 Apr. 1 July 21, 1890 Oct. 2, 1890 July 15, 1891 July 27, 1891 Oct. 8, 1891 Mar. 13, 1891 May 18, 1891 Sept. 28, 1891 J?eb. 13,1891 Nov. 17, 1891 Apr. 7,1891 June 1,1891 May 15,1891 May 20, 1891 Juno 18, 1891 May 1, 1891 Mar. 10 Mar. Mar. 16 29 Apr. 13 June 15 Sept. 28 Sept. 28 Oct. 5 Oct. 1 May Nov. 16 14 June 6 Mar. li, 1891 Apr. Apr. 6, 1891 2, 1891 Apr. 17, 1891 June 18, 1891 Sept. 30, 1891 Oct. 5, 1891 Oct. 9, 1891 Oct. 11, 1891 May Nov 28, 1893 28, 1892 Juno 13, 1S92 10 No. No. Tes. No.- No.. No. No. No. No. Partly Tes... Tes... Partly Tes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Partly No.... No... No.... No.... No. 831 1,063 90O 350 3,575 150 2,600 22,950 1,900 300 9,688 1,678 2,046 378 188 507 136 51, 998 664 50 100 402 $200 50 100 250 DO 150 600 100 1,000 1,000 8,500 50 19, 235 100 156 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. «E OR«I A— Continued. Mar- ginal iinm- ber. OOCUPATIOKS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. ISOO-Concludcd. TBAKSPOKTATIOJI. 1 2 50 100 2 52 100 30 40 30 40 I!s91. BKICK. 3 25 25 25 25 BUILDIKG TRADES. 90 135 90 135 15 18 15 18 5 CLOTHINO. 6 T.iilors - 17 21 23 17 21 23 12 14 13 12 14 13 Tailors 8 Tailors COTTON QOODS. 20 40 GO 6 6 FOOD PEEPAHATIONS. 10 50 100 150 100 100 PUBLIC WOEKS COXSTEUCTION. 11 150 150 150 150 STONE QCAEEYING AND CUTTING. 12 30 300 75 300 400 30 300 75 300 400 30 200 50 60 200 30 200 90 50 200 13 14 Kraployees, jiranite quarry 15 10 Drillers and paving cutters TEANSPOETATION. 17 225 142 40 126 240 90 8,506 130 3' ■525 142 40 120 243 90 8,560 130 11 42 12 25 62 1 3,404 80 11 42 12 25 52 1 3,404 80 18 Yard men railroad 19 Switchmen, railroad 20 21 "Manlnnists, rfl.ilrnjiH Rhnps 22 Longshoremen 23 21 Longshoremen TRUNKS AND VALISES. 25 Trunk makers 50 50 30 30 J 893. 20 35 35 12 12 47 47 31 1 12 46 1 17 BKICK. 28 Laborers 30 30 10 10 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 157 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GEORGIA— Continaed. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPI.Oy.MENT BY SIBIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. VEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- her. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 30 40 25 15 18 12 U 13 6 150 30 200 75 60 200 22 42 12 25 52 40 3,401 80 30 34 3 10 100 12 30 40 25 15 18 12 14 13 6 100 150 30 200 75 50 200 22 42 12 25 52 40 3,404 80 30 46 3 10 30 40 25 90 18 12 14 13 6 150 30 300 75 50 400 22 42 12 25 52 40 3,376 80 30 35 3 30 100 12 30 40 25 90 18 12 14 13 6 100 150 30 300 75 50 400 22 42 12 25 52 40 3,376 80 30 47 3 30 15 20 15 20 60 60 CO 60 SO- SO 50 50 66 60 00 53 53 53 53 53 70 72 72 60 54 60 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 59 50 50 50 60 60 60 53 53 53 53 53 70 72 72 60 54 60 57 60 CO 60 60 60 1 2 3 15 18 8 15 18 8 15 4 5 8 6 7 G 6 8 9 10 11 2 2 12 13 U 15 16 22 42 12 25 1 1 986 3 15 22 42 12 25 1 1 980 3 15 19 17 18 19 20 21 22 986 23 24 25 26 27 10 10 28 158 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CJE OKOIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. 1893— Concluded. CLOTHING. Tailors PKIXTIXO AKD PUBLISHING. Compositors , Compositors rUELIC WATS CONSTKUCTION. Laborers, railroad STONE QtTARRTING AND CUTTING, Paving cutters Stonecutters Employees, granite quarry. . . Paviug cutters, ytonocuttors — THANSPOIITATION. Condactors and motor men, street railway. Longshoremen Section men, railroad Telegraph operators, railroad. 1893. BRICK. Employees BUILDING TRADES. Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters. CLOTHING. Tailors . STONK QUARRYING AND CUTa'ING, Stonecutters Paving cutters Employees, granite quarry Granite cutters Emxiloyecs, granite quarry TRANSPORTATION. Conductors and engineers, railroad. Longsboremcii LOCALITY. ITacon . Augusta. Atlanta.. Atlanta. Stone Mountain and Litlionia. Litlionia Sparta Litlionia Crawford Atlanta. Savannabi . Albany. . . Savannah, etc. (&) Atlanta. Atlanta. Macon . Augusta Stone Mountain and Litbonia. Sparta , Sparta Sparta Americus. Savannah. TRUNKS AND VALISES. Trunk makers i Atlanta . 1S94. CLOTHING. Macon . Tailors Tailors I Atlanta Tailors I Macon CAUSE OR OBJECT. !For restoration of wages. To enforce payment of duos, fines, etc., by delinquent members of unions, or for their discharge. Eor adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages For adoption of new scale. Against alleged unsuitable place of work... For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For discharge of foreman Affainstperforming work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. For increase of wages and recognition of imion. Against employment of nonunion men For increase oi' wages from 70 cents to $1 per day. For adoption of union rnles and union scale. For increase of wages. Against reduction of wages . Against wurk being sent out of city to be done. For adoption of union rnles. For adoption of new scale ... Against adoption of proposed scale For pay for lost time Against emifioyment of nonunion man . Against reduction of wages, and for caUer to wake conductors and engineers. Against sailors doing longshorranen's work. For increase of wages of 10 per ceut. Against being compelled to pay shop rent. For restoration of wages Against sweating system a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 159 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. eEOR«I A— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Closed. Tea... ¥63. Tes. No.. Tea. T03. Yes No.... Yes. Yea No.... Yes. No.. Yes. Tes. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. Yes... ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not closed, Begin- ning. Oct. 3 May H Sept. 20 Jan. 26 -Apr, 1 Apr. i May 2 May 9 Sept. 1 Jan. 8 Aug. 15 Dec. 1 Dee. 12 Apr. 12 Oct. 1 Apr. 1 Mar. 21 Apr. 1 May 1 June 14 July 10 Feb. 18 Apr. 1 Oct. 16 Jan. 1 Mar. 20 Apr. 2 STBIKEES REEIUPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Oct. 8, 1892 May U, 1892 Nov. 1,1892 Jan. 27,1892 May 9, 1892 Apr. 18, 1892 May 23,1892 May 12, 1892 (a) Jan. 9,1892 Aug. 17, 1892 Dec. 2, 1892 Dec. 24,1892 May 12, 1893 Oct. 9, 1893 Apr. 4,1803 Mar. 23, 1893 May 1,1803 May 11, 1893 June 28, 1893 July 17, 1893 Pel). 19,1893 Apr. 4,1893 Oct. 30,1893 Jan. 8, 1894 Mar. 22, 1894 Apr. 4, 1894 Days to date. 14 38 («) 12 Suc- ceeded. Partly No.-.. No.--. No.... Partly Yes. . . Yes... No.... No.--. No.... No.-.. No.... No.-.. Partly Yes. Yes . . . Partly No.-.. Yes--- Yes... Partly Yes... No.... Partly Partly EMPLOYEES • "Wage loss. $451 324 17, 922 35 2,970 2,186 1,125 84 3,047 42 18, 705 24 9,319 2,496 576 136 10, 075 1,350 124 60 110 Assist- ance. $140 3,000 8,011 Loss of cm- ployers. $50 200 2,000 1,100 300 250 5,000 200 1,000 ""'206' Mar- ginal num- ber. I 750 & Strike extended into Alabama, South Carolina, and Tennessee. 160 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GEORCilA— Contmued. Mar- ginal iium ber. OOCCPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1893 -Concluded. CLOTHING. 1 Tailors S5 35 35 35 PRINTIXO AND PCBLISHINQ. 2 60 283 10 65 70 338 9 84 -• 9 87 3 PDBLIC WATS CONSTEUCTION. i Laborers, railroad 60 60 15 15 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 5 400 650 65 300 8 400 550 65 300 8 70 90 39 75 3 70 90 39 75 3 6 7 8 9 TRANSPORTATION. 10 Conductors and motor men, street railway.. 125 120 42 4,417 6 125 120 42 4,423 125 120 30 240 6 125 120 30 246 12 13 1S93. BRICK. 14 25 25 25 25 BUILDING TRADES. 15 Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters CLOTHING. 80 80 9 9 16 Tailors 22 22 22 22 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 17 15 400 64 64 54 15 400 54 54 64 4 70 35 21 54 4 70 35 21 54 18 Paving cutters 19 Employees, granite quarry 20 21 Employees, granite quarry '. TRANSPORTATION. 22 Conductors and engineers, railroad 160 256 150 256 38 266 38 256 23 Longshoremen TRUNKS AND VALISES. 24 65 65 25 25 1894. CLOTHING. 25 Tailors 13 16 23 13 16 23 13 10 21 13 10 21 26 Tailors 27 Tailors a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 161 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GEO KG I A— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. MEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- l.\G HOURS. Kale. 30 120 30 240 22 rem. Total. 15 75 30 120 30 246 19 256 25 15 400 90 65 75 8 30 120 30 160 4 400 54 54 54 25 Fem. Total. Male. 87 15 400 90 65 75 30 120 30 160 4 400 54 54 54 38 256 25 75 30 120 30 60 15 Fem. Total. 75 30 120 30 60 100 15 Brought from otber places. Before strike. 60 63 60 After strike. 75 53 60 53 63 60 63 53 53 63 (a) 84 84 60 60 60 60 75 75 60 60 60 60 60 162 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF XABOR. TAr.LK I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES^Conliinafia. GlU^MdiA-Conlmuea. Mjit- ginal i>er. nrcrpA'rio>"S. I 894— Concliiaed. rJtlNTING AKD rUBLISHING, Comi>ositors HTOXE QUAERYIKG AXD rUTTING Laljorexs, granite quarry.^: — Drillers Drillers and paving cutters.. "Btonecutters.- Stonecutters-- Stonecutters Employees, granite quarry. . . Qnarrymeu Ji:nd saTvyers, mar- ble. TE ANSPOBTATION , 12 Longslioremen. Longshoremen . IffireCELLANEOUS. ■Uarbers Home. Odessa... Litlionia StoneMountain and Lithonia. Litbonla Elborton Elbert®ii — Sparta MailileHill CAVSK OR OIS.IFXT. Against employment of femalos as approii- ticcs. I''or increase of -vvag^a from 85 cents to |1 per day, Por increase of ■\vageg For renewal of scale Against employment of nonunion men., For discbarge of ct^ored employees In sympathy witli strike elsewhere For payment of wages ovenluo For regnlar payment BrunsTvick . Savannab . . . Atlanta. For change in method of time keeping Against reduction of wages Against employmerit of nouunioa man . IDAHO. IS»0. MISCELLANEOUS. Against emiployment of nonunion men SS91. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, silver mines liS1>4. TRAKSPOETATION. 15 16 {Strike of Apr. 13, see Min- nesota.) (Strike of June 27, see Min- nesota.) MISCELLANEOUS. 17 Employees, silver mine Do Lamar IIiL,INOIS. BUILDINO TRADES. 18 Carpenters rOAL AND COKE. I 19 , Miucrs EastSaintLouis AYenona . Tor ailoption of union rules and union scale. For Saturday half lioliday CHAPTEK II. GENERAL TABLES. 163 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Goutimietl. GEOBCrlA— Continncd. Orilered labor organi- zaition. ESTABLISH- MENTS INTOLVEO. Begin- ning. STBIKEES BSEiSlPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Sue- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. ITot closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. $208 Yea 1 1 i' 1 Apr. 9 Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 16 Apr. 23 Apr. 24 May 15 May 22 Ifeb. 5 May 1 June 20 Apr. 16, 1894 Mar. 10,1894 Apr. 30, 1894 May 31,, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 26, 1894 Apr. 26, 1S94 May 22, 1894 May 23, 1894 Feb 12,1894 May 15, 1894 July 9,1894 7 1 29 59 7 3 2 7 1 7 14 13 No.... No No.-.. No...- No.... Yos.-. Yes-.. Yes... Yes... No.... Partly No.... !(i384 1,190 8,438 19, 175 317 12 54 480 87 5,474 2,832 260 $150 1 Ifo 2 Tcs... Yes... Yes... So.... 1 1 1 3 2,500 4 5 200 50 G Yes... Yea... Ko.... Yes... Yes... Yes 1 1 1 5 1 7 8 9 10 250 75 11 12 Yes. No... IDAHO. Yes.. 1 Deo. 11 July 11 Deo. 18, 1890 July 15, 1891 7 4 No.... No.... 1,900 4,500 500 1,000 13 Yes... 2 14 15 16 Yes... 1 May 1 May 5, 1894 4 No.--. 1,950 200 17 II..I.II\OIi>(. May 1 Dec. 13 Apr. 4,1887 Jan. 15,1887 33 338 Partly 9, 050 No.-.. 9, 300 1,000 164 KEPOBT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GEORCIA— Concluded. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. EJIPLOYKES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Ijer. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1894— Concluded. PEIirriNQ AND PUBLISHINO. 5 4 STOKE QnAHHYIXO AND CUTTING. 2 125 120 400 25 50 27 40 62 '.'.'.'.'.'.'.. 125 120 400 25 50 27 40 52 100 50 200 12 4 4 20 100 50 200 12 4 4 20 62 3 Drillers 4 Drillers and paving cutters 5 G 7 8 9 TEANSPOKTATION. 10 Longsboremen 50O 100 500 500 500 100 11 MISCELLANEOUS. 12 6 5 5 IDAHO— Concluded. 13 1890. MISCELLANEOUS. . 140 350 ..r 140 350 go 350 90 350 14 1891. MISCELLANEOUS. 15 1894. TEANSPOKTATION. (Strike of Apr. 13, see Minnesota) 16 (Strike of June 27, see Minnesota) ■ 17 MISCELLANEOUS. 150 150 150 150 III lillVOIS— Continued. ISSG. 18 BUILDING TEADES. 25 19 Miners COAL AND COKE. 155 155 130 130 CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 165 Table f. -STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GE ORG JA— Concluded. STKIKEHS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOTMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- IKG HOnRS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strite. After strike. 4 4 4 4 3 1 4 • 1 60 66 1 100 60 200 12 4 7 40 52 100 50 200 12 4 7 40 52 100 120 400 25 4 27 40 52 100 120 400 25 4 27 40 52 100 100 CO 63 53 53 53 53 63 60 60 53 53 53 53 53 53 60 2 200 200 4 5 6 7 8 9 500 100 5 500 100 5 500 100 5 500 100 5 30 30 60 00 CO 60 60 CO 10 11 5 5 5 12 IKAIIO— Concluded. 90 350 90 350 90 350 ao 350 57 57 57 57 13 14 15 16 150 150 150 150 54 54 17 IK1I.IIVOIS— Continued. 25 130 25 155 155 166 REPORT or THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Coiitinuod. ILIilNOIS— Contmuea. occrrATioxs. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employeea BUILDIXQ TRADES. Ericldayers Stair "builtlors. Pnintera - - . Painters — Carpenters . Painters . . . Painters — Carpenters . I'lasterera ,, Carpenters . Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers . Carpenters Painters Carpenters Bricklayers Bricklayers Carpenters -- Bricklayers . Painters Paper hangers , . Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers. Hod carriers. Bricklayers.. Carpenters... Laborers. Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers . Bricklayers. Carpenters . Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers. Carpenters Paper bangers Hod carriers and laborers. Bricklayers Carpenters Carpenters Painters Painters Tailors . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago., Chicago - Chicago. Chi cage - Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago., Chicago. Chicago. Chicago., Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago- Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. , Chicago. Cbicago. Chicago. Chirngo. Chicago. Chicago. Cbicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. C'AL'SK OK OBJKCT. Against employment of 13 nonunion men... Against employment of nonunion men and increase of hours. Against reduction lof wages from $2.75 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from 31^ cents to 35 cents per hour. For increase of wages from 30 cents to 35 cents i)er hour. For increase of wages, reduction of lioura, and recognition of union. Forincreaseofwagesand reduction of hours Against working on job with nonunion employees under another contractor. Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. For adoption of union scale For increase of wages and recognition of union. Against reduction of wages from 35 cents to 30 cents per hour. For adoption of union rules , Forincrease of wages andreduction of hours' For change of pay day Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules and unionscalo. For fortnightly payment Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against increase of hours For increase of wages from 22 cents to 25 cents per hour. For increase of wages from 23 cents to 25 cents per hour. Against employment of nonunion men Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. For increase of wages from 22 cents to 25 cents per hour. For increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages from 22 cents to 25 cents per hour. Against employment of nonunion men For increase oi wages from 32J cents to 35 cents per hour, Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. For increase of wages from 22 cents to 215 cents per hour. For increase of wages andreductiou of hours. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. Against employment of 3 nonunion men.... Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages andreductiou of hours . Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages For discharge of employeea belonging to another labor organization. Chicago For increase of wages of 10 percent. a Included in lockout of May 14, 1887, Chicago. b Succeeded in 1 establishment! failed in 3, CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 167 Tabij! I.— strikes, by states, years, and industries— Continmed. I li li I IVO I S— Contiu ned . Orrtored by laljor organi- Tes-.. yes.. No... Yea.. Yes-. No... Yea.. Yes.. y cs . . Yca.- Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yes. No.. ESTABOSH- SIENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. No. Yes. Yea. No.... Yes. Yea. No. No. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. 385 4 1 327 1 1 4 Begin- ning. Jan. 2D Jan. 10 Jan. 30 Mar. 1 Mar. 14 Mar. 25 Mar. 2G Apr. 1 Apr. ] Apr. 23 Apr. 26 Apr. 27 May 3 May 5 May 5 May G May 7 May 9 May 9 May 11 May 11 May 23 June 13 July 20 July 25 July 25 July 25 July 26 July 27 July 28 STETKEKS REEMPLOYED OR I'LACES ffllXED BY OTHERS. Bale. Atig. 1 Aug. 2 Aug. 2 Aug. 4 Aug. 4 Aug. 5 Aug. 12 Aug. 13 Sept. 1 Sept. 15 Sept. 21 Deo. 15 Mar. 11, 1887 Jan. 25,1887 Tel). 3,1887 Mar. 2,1887 Mar. 16, 1887 Mar. 27, 1887 Mar. 27, 1887 Apr. 16, 1887 Apr. 19,1887 May 1,1887 May 11,1887 Apr. 29, 1887 May 14,1887 May 8, 1«87 May a, 1887 May 21, 1S87 May 8, 1887 May 11,1887 May 14,1887 May 14,1S87 May 16,1887 June 7,1887 Juno 21, 1887 July 23,1887 July 27,1887 July 30, 1887 Aug. 4,1887 July 28,1887 Aug.15, 1887 July 30, 1887 Aug. 4,1887 Aug. 10, 1887 Sept. 1,1887 Aug. 6,1887 Aug. 7,1887 Sept. 16, 1887 Aug. IB, 1887 Aug. 10, 1887 Oct. 20,1887 Sept. 18, 1887 Oct. 20,1887 Dec. 17,1887 Days to date. Suc- ceeded. No.... Yes... Ko.... Yes... Yes... No..., Yes... Yes.. Yes... No.-. No... Yes... No... Yea.. Yea.. Yes.- No... No... Yes-. No... Yes.- Yes.. {!>) No... No... Yes.. No... Yes.- No... No... No... No... («) No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... No... Yea.. No... No... EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. $27, 000 1 1,415 211 30 30 100 120 11, 040 270, 310 1,720 3,500 75 80, 000 600 200 6,150 232 642 725 48, OHO 360 748 925 540 1,000 30, 396 132 9,317 460 450 5,250 150 1,500 360 325 20, 000 240 2,000 240 $5, 700 5,884 280 (a) 500 (a) 2,046 Loss of em- ployers. 1,750 180 200 350 '800 5 Apr. 10 Apr. 24,1887 14 No...- 2,964 570 c Succeeded partly in 33 ostablishmenta; failed in 23. $50, 000 45 5,«50 01, 300 300 1,000 30 (a) 300 90 3,500 WO 350 (a) 168 600 275 100 .500 8,025 100 1,500 185 500 1,850 500 3,000 150 125 75 928 50 1,233 168 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuecl. IIjIilNOIS— Contiuued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS HKDEE- TAKEN. Fern. Total. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees. BUILDING TRADES. BricWayera Stair builders Painters Painters Carpenters Painters Painters Carpenters Plasterers Carpenters Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers Carpenters Painters Carpenters Bricklayers Bricklayers Carpenters Bricklayers Pain ters Paper bangers Carpenters Hotf carriers and laborers Hod carriers Bricklayers Carpenters Laborers Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers Bricklayers Carpenters Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers Carpenters Paper bangers Hod carriers and laborers Bricklayers Carpenters Carpenters Painters Painters 40 60 30 18 20 600 600 9,445 120 155 CO 7,000 80 35 360 211 30 28 8,000 45 26 122 325 140 223 2,419 125 700 237 380 15 812 SO 85 42 225 40 200 30 40 85 113 CLOTHING. 43 Tailors . 413 40 CO 30 18 20 COO 500 9,445 120 155 60 7,000 80 35 360 211 90 28 8,000 45 2G 122 325 140 225 2,410 123 700 237 380 15 812 80 85 42 225 40 200 30 40 85 113 23 21 13 15 20 50 000 9,358 120 140 30 4,000 £0 20 360 58 62 28 3,500 42 16 122 85 32 60 2,419 30 426 90 122 15 812 20 72 20 CO 20 200 30 40 CO 95 100 23 21 13 15 20 60 500 9,368 120 140 30 4,000 80 20 360 53 52 23 3,500 42 10 122 85 32 50 2,419 30 426 90 122 15 812 20 72 20 CO 20 200 a Irregular. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 169 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. II^JLllVOIS— Continued. STEIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWS OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STIilKE. NEW EMPLOYEES A1?TEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. i Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Male. Fern. Total. lirouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 300 23 21 13 15 20 60 500 9,358 120 140 30 4,000 80 20 360 58 52 28 3,500 42 16 122 85 32 50 2,419 30 426 90 122 15 812 20 72 20 60 20 200 30 40 60 96 100 400 23 21 13 15 20 50 500 0,358 120 140 30 4,000 80 20 360 58 62 28 3,500 42 16 122 85 32 50 2,419 30 420 90 122 15 812 20 72 20 00 20 200 30 40 60 95 300 40 21 20 15 20 50 500 9,445 120 155 50 4,000 80 30 360 68 90 28 8,000 42 16 122 160 32 100 2,419 125 581 150 180 15 812 80 85 20 200 40 200 30 40 60 95 113 413 40 21 20 15 20 50 500 9,445 120 155 50 4, (100 80 30 360 58 90 28 8,000 42 16 122 160 32 100 2,419 125 581 150 180 15 812 80 85 20 200 40 200 30 40 60 95 59 48 60 54 54 64 54 (a) 67 60 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 60 48 48 00 48 48 48 48 62 60 64 48 48 54 48 48 54 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 54 59 48 60 54 54 64 54 48 48 60 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 63 48 48 48 64 60 54 48 48 64 54 48 48 60 60 64 an 48 60 48 54 1 2 3 4 5 ! 6 7 1" 8 1 9 25 140 25 140 10 11 12 1,600 1,500 300 13 14 ::::::;;;;:; 15 ! 16 ... |... 17 t 18 1 19 20 21 22 80 70 12 80 70 12 23 24 25 26 17 17 27 28 252 75 252 75 29 30 31 15 16 32 33 20 20 34 35 3C 37 20 160 20 150 38 39 40 40 40 41 •42 24 2 26 5 43 6* 170 EEPOItT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TA15LK S.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND IXBUSTRIKS— Continued. I li f i I W OIS— Conticiicd. Mac- anin- ber. OCCri'ATIONS. 11 8S7— Continued. eOAL AND COKE. 13 14 15 16 : AUners, Miners. Minors . Miners - Minora. Miners. Miners Miners Minerss Miicbino men, mine. Miners Miners. „ Miners- Miners. Miners. COOPERAGE. Coopers D03IESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant . . WaiterSi restauraaits . "Waiters, restaurants . Waitere,- hotel Waiters, restaurant . . FOOD PEErABAnOSS. RakLTs , Bnliers FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers C1LA6S. Carriers-olT, flint-gifiss bottles LEATHEll AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Chippers and filers, niacbino "works. Machinists, machine works-., METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. ]\Iolders, stove foundries Furnace men, iron works Laborers, steel works Bottom filler.s, ironworks Stokers and laborers, rolUnfi mill. "^ Molders, iron foundry Moldera, hardware factory . . Peoria County., Nashville Murphysboro . . , Peoria County. , Salem Smithboro Canton Mount Olive Lincoln - . Murpb.ysboro... Springjield. Logan, Menard, and Sangamon counties. Bloomington Jacksonville JTatrmomit Quipcy . CI lie ago. Chicago. Chicago . Quincy . Oliicago . Chicago, Chicago. Chicago...^. Chicago Chicago Chicago. Chicago. Chicago and lielleville. Cliicago Chicago ... Chicago East Saint Louis. Morris . Jolict .. CAUSE OR On.JECT. ITor VGstoration of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent." For increase of wagoa ] ' For increase of wages For jn-croasc of waigos and disoharge of foreman. Against reduction of wages of 7.1 per cent For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages of 16-.7 per cent. For change from piece to day work Against reduction of wages of 12i>er cent . For increase of wages For rein-statement of 3 discharged employees Against change from day to piece woi'k For increase of wages of y.6 per cent For increase of wages of 25 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wa^es , For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages Against obnoxious rules For reduction of hour.s and recognition of union. For reduction of hours and recognition of union. For increase of wages and discharge of foreman. For increase of wages from $3 to $^-.50 per week. For reduction of hours on Saturday. For increase of wages of 15 per cent. For time and a half for overtime Against pcrformino; work for another estab- lisliraeut in which strike was pending. For discharge of foreign employees For Increase of wages from $3 to $2.10 per day. For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.25 per For discharge of foreman and employment of assistant stoker. Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of discharged foreman.. a Succeeded partly in 1 establishment; failed in 7. ijKot reported. CHAPTEK. 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 171 Table I.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Contmncd. liil^lNOIS— Continued. ©rdcrcd i>r labor orgaui- za&ijon. ESIABLTSH- MENTS ENTOLVED, Closctl. Xot closed. Fo. Ko. Uo. No. Ho. "Eos. Tea. Tea. No., yea. Tea. No.. "Fes. Yes. Xbs. No.. Tea. Xfia. Yea. No. No. Tea. Yes. No.. Tea . . Tea. No.. No. No. No. No. Begin- ning. Jan. 25 Feb. 2 Feb. 17 Mar. 19 A-pr. 8 May 17 June 1 Jane 10 June 12 Aug. 1 Sept. 10 Oct. 1 Oct. 7 Oct. 20 Nov. 22 Apr. 12 Feb. 2 May 2 May 2 May 20 Dec. C STKIKEES EEEMBLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTUEKS. Mar. 5 Sept. 1 Jan. 8 Apr. 12 May C May 2 Sept. 13 Apr. 9 Apr. May 15 1 May i July 25 Oct. Dec. 3 2 Apr. 1,1887 Feb. 5.1887 May 1, 1887 Mar. 20,1897 Apr. 22,,1S87 May 27, 1887 July 1,1887 jTily 20, 1887 June 20, 1887 Aug. 10, 1887 Sept. 13, 1887 Dec. 20, 1S87 Nov. 1, 1887 Nov. 1,1887 Nov. 26, 1887 May 15, 1867 Feb. 3, 1887 May 5, 1887 June 1, 1887 May 26, 1887 Dec. 8,1837 July 7,1887 Deo. 1,1867 Jan. 12, 1687 Apr. 15, 1887 May 20, 1887 May 13, 1887 Sept. 15, 1887 Oct. 1, 1887 Apr. 16, 1887 May 3, 1887 May 10, 1887 Aug. 1,1887 Oct. 8, 1887 Dec. 7, 1887 124 91 Suc- ceeded. (a) Wo... No... No..-. No..-- Ko... Tea-- No... Tea.-- No. Yea No. No.. No.. No No... Tes. Tea. (0 No.. Yea... Yea. Yea. Yea.. Yea.- EMPLOYEES- No. Partly No-... No. Tes. No.. No.... Partly No...- Nc. "Wage loas. $35,310 300 10,746 300 720 400 2. 400 3; 860 1,175 1,600 4,500 300 250 2,400 30 2,063 1,780 35 50 550 1,850 422 600 300 92 221 4,800 Assiat- aneo. $500 300 (M 300 350 Losa of em- ployora. $3, 000 3,500 50 300 150 1,000 500 135 100 20. 950 2,000 50 5,000 100 500 10,500 150 1,000 300 10,000 1,000 1. noo c Succeeded in 4 catabliabments ; failed in 1. 172 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IlililMOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS nsDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. ISSr— Continaed. COAL AND COKE. Minors Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Minora Miners Maciiine men, mino. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners COOPERAGE. 16 Coopers. DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant . . "Waiters, re,staurant3 . "Waiters, restaurants . "Waiters, Uotel "Waiters, restaurant - . FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers. Bailors. rORXITUIlE. Cabinetmakers GLASS. Carriers-ofF, flint-glass bottles LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness maters MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Cbippors and filers, machine works . . Macbinistfl, macbino works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders, store foundries Furnace men, iron works Laborers, steel works Bottom fillers, iron works ,. . Stokers and laborers, rolling mill . Molders, iron foundry Molders, bard ware factory 337 55 150 200 33 29 45 81 100 500 45 2,181 325 18 35 80 12 800 220 15 22 380 150 120 1,115 500 10, 000 500 750 40 25 2 300 105 20 337 55 150 200 33 29 45 84 100 500 45 2.181 325 18 35 14 1,100 325 35 22 150 120 1,115 500 10, 000 500 750 40 25 300 1 130 200 30 20 30 70 70 50 30 1,C85 3 12 26 80 7 721 180 300 200 23 34 200 27 1 CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 173 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ir,r,Il\OIS-Continued. Male SCO 50 130 200 70 70 50 30 ,085 2C5 ]2 20 7 721 180 Fem. 300 200 23 34 200 '27 12 10 Total. 300 50 130 200 30 20 30 70 70 50 30 1,685 265 12 26 7 721 180 10 20 EMPLOYEES THROWN GOT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. Yem. 300 200 23 34 200 27 12 337 SO 130 200 30 29 m 8.BN ffiBS— eoBtdauiedv Mar. ber. 10 11 13 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 24 25 26 27 OCCL-PATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE Oli OBJECT, ISSS— Concluded. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, sti-eet KAILUOAD CAIt IlUILDING. Chicago Agaiast reduction of wages of 20 per cent . For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against employment of nonmiion men I'or incTBHse of wages from 30 cents to 35 cents per homr. STONE QrAUIIYINO AND CUTTING. Joliet TOBACCO. Cigar makers _ Chicago Joliet Aurora. Against roductioft of wages ancL violaiiou of apprenticeship i:ul«s. TRASSPO lUTAIION. For pay for ovoEtimc aaid reinstatement of discharged; employoo. Eor rcinatal'Cment of 5 discharged em- ployees, For adoptionjof new rules and scale Against handling cars of road on which strike was pending. Against IntndUng cars of road on which strike was pending;. Engineers and firemen, rail- road. Knginoers and iirciucn, rail- road. Engineers and fircraen, rail- road. (Strike of Mar. 15, sec Kan- sas.) Switchmen and yard masters, railroad. Chicago (a) Kankakee ehiicago(e) Chicago ((7) Chicago _. Against handling cars, of road on which strike wag pending. For increase of wages from .$2.50 to $2.80 per day. For discharge of yard master For increase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per lioar. For increase- of wages, from 20 cents to25 cents per bour. For disciiarge of master mechanic Chica:go — Mattoon' (>hicago Ccntralia Chicago Engineers and iiremcn, rail- road. Brakenaen and conductors, railroad. Brakcmen and condnctors, railroad. Conductors, drivers, and grip- men, street railway. Conductors and drivers, street railway. Brakemcn, railroad . For incrcagn of wages of 10 per cent For change from pay by the day to i»ay by the hour. Chicago, etc Tor cliango from day to mileage rates and iucreaso of force to li^liten ivork. Against alleged diacrimination in favor of certain omploycea. Switchmen, railroad MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, laundry Employees, laundries Chicago Chicacfo JTor increase of ivages and reduction of lioiirs. Tor reduction of hours a Strike extended into Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Kebraska. b Including strike of March 8, 1888, Chicago, c Also including expenses of carrying on strike. ^Including strtko of March 22, 1888, Chicago. CHAPTEE II. — GENEKAJL TABLES. 183 Tarle I,— STPaKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. fflil^Ii^OSS— Continuoa. Ordercd- by ESTABLISH. i BIENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. si'EiKEns heem- PLOYED on PLACES FILLED DY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. labor or;;aiti zatioTi. No..-. 'T03 Closed. 1 Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 Aug. 27 Jan. 3 Feb. 1 Feb. 17 Aug. 1 Aug. 11 Oct. 13 Jan. B Fob. 11 Fob. 27 Mar. 8 Mar. 8 Aug. 30, 1883 Jan. 4,1888 Fob. 15,1888 Fob. 20, 1888 Aug. 10, 1888 Aug. 18, 1888 Oct. 28,1888 Jan. 7,1888 Feb. 12, 1888 Mar. 15. 1888 Mar. 10, 1888 ~\T!,r. I.'".. 188S 3 1 14 3 9 7 15 1 1 17 2 7 No.--- No.... Tea... Tea... Tea.-- Tes--. Tes--- No.... No.... No..-. Tes... No.... .$100 300 6,300 869 18 57C 175 90 188 W, 251,650 800 (/) $150 2 Tes... Yes 1 $1,400 3,000 3 4 Tfs... 8 160 50 5 Tea--. Tcs... Tea 1 2 450 200 G 7 s No.... 9 10 Tes-- icl, 350,301 (H-,331,425 Te3 1, 500- 5,000 11 Ycs..- (/) 12 13 T03... 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mar. 23 Mar. 29 ILir. 30 Apr. 18 May 4 May 27 July 1 Aug. 28 Sept. 19 Sept. 24 Oct. Oct. 9 Nov. 14 Nov. 26 Fob. 23 Mar. 4 Mar. 15 Apr. 4,1888 Apr. 4, 1888 Apr. 1,1888 Apr. 19, 188R May 5,1888 May 29, 1888 July 2,1888 Sept. 1,1888 Sept. 20, 1888 Oct. 1,1883 Oct. 14,1888 Oct. 13,1888 Nov. 15, 1888 Nov. 27, 1888 Feb. 26, 1888 Mar. 15, 1888 Mar. 20, 1888 13 6 2 1 1 3 1 i 1 7 8 4 1 1 3 11 5 No.--. No...- TC3... Tcs... Tea--- No.... No.... Tea... Partly No---- Partly No..-. Tes--- No..-. No.--. No.--. Tea--- 11,804 7,506 188 CO 80 480 480 1,250 70 175 11, 075 9,820 170 03 250 600 1,200 if) 50, 000 14 Tes- 15 Tea 16 No 17 No . 18 No.... 1,500 2,000 No.. 20 No.--. 21 No.... O't No.... n Tcs... Tra... No.--. 1 1 100, 000 50 000 24 9:-. 500 ' 26 No... 27 28 29 No.. Tos... 1,000 T03.. 2 2, 000 '. 30 c strike extended into Minneaota and "Wisconaiii . /Included in strike of I'ebrnary 27, 1888, Cliicago. g Strike extended into Iowa, Missouri, and Nebraska. 184 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. It LlSfOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCtrPATIOKS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. 1 888— Concluded. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. Teamsters, street RAILROAD OAR BUILDINa. "Wood carvers STONE QUAERYIKO AND CUTTING. Marble cutters - Stonecutters . . . Cigar maimers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. TRANSPORTATION. Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Engineers and firemen, railroad Engineers and tiremen, railroad Engineers and firemen, railroad (Strike of Mar. 15, see Kansas) Switchmen and yard masters, railroad Yard men, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Longshoremen Longshoremen Engineers and firemen, railroad Erakemen and conductors, railroad Brakcmen and conductors, railroad , Conductors, drivers, and gripmen, street railway. Conductors and drivers, street railway IJrakemen, railroad Switchmen, railroad 4,000 150 166 1,500 300 30, 000 450 1,000 4,050 150 166 10 1,500 300 30, 150 450 1,000 35 75 100 41 45 3 2,092 2,092 2,092 MISCELLANEOUS. Stampers, post office.. Employees, laundry . . Employees, laundries. 30, 000 10, 000 150 4,000 4,000 125 220 320 3,880 45 1,200 1,482 1,852 326 1,600 10 30 150 32 120 240 30, 150 10, 000 150 4,000 4,000 125 220 320 3,900 45 1,200 1,482 1,857 326 1,632 130 270 2,092 2,092 18 2 1 100 200 30 30 14 538 538 85 2 20 120 212 35 75 100 41 45 3 2,092 2,092 18 2 1 100 200 14 538 538 20 120 212 a Not reported. CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 185 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. IlililNOIS— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. MaJe. Fern. Total: Male. Pern, Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 35 75 100 41 2 45 4 45 75 2, 092 60 110 35 ' 75 100 41 2 45 4 45 75 2,092 CO 140 105 75 150 41 2 50 4 65 95 10, 000 150 420 16 105 75 150 41 2 60 4 65 95 10, 000 150 420 5 15 5 15 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 72 60 GO (i) 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 72, 60 (i) CO m 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 4 7 ■ s 9 10 2,000 2 140 10 2,000 2 140 (a) 10 11 140 12 13 404 55G 18 30 40 100 200 30 30 14 638 982 85 25 20 212 404 550 18 30 40 100 200 30 30 14 538 982 85 25 20 120 212 404 556 50 50 6G 100 200 80 40 14 1,150 1,432 211 41 20 36' ""126' 240 404 556 50 50 66 100 200 80 40 14 1,150 1,432 2U 41 20 120 270 60 60 60 60 60 84 72 60 60 84 84 84 60 60 (6) 80 60 60 60 60 60 84 72 60 60 84 84 84 60 60 (b) (.b) 60 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 150 150 150 24 25 26 27 20 20 28 29 30 Irregular. 186 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tabm I.— strikes, by states, YEAliS, AND INDUSTRIES— Cimtimieil. ILIjIIVOIS— Oontimied. ■ - = Mar- ginal OCCVTATIOXS. LOCALITY. CAUSE Olt OBJECT. ber. 1S89. BOOTS AND SHOES. 1 T , Chicago Against employment of nonunion man BEICK. o s Chicago For reduction of hoiirs from 10 to 8 per day' CLOTHING. 4, Tailors Chicago Chicago 6 CO.A.T. AXD COKE. « Miners Spring Valley .. ShelbjTillo For discharge of employee 7 Against recUictiou of wages of IC? per cent. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 nor day. Against reduction -of wages of 25 per cent. . :S 9 Miners , Sparland (a) Braid wood 10 Minors 11 Laborers, mine Against increase of iours from 9J to io per 12 13 Drivers and laborers, mine ... Livingston County. Odin Against increase of hours and redaction of wages. I'or increase of wages and reduction of cost of supplies. 14 FOOD PREPARATIONS. IS Chicago OLASS. 16 IJluwcTs, window g'lass Ottawa For increase of Avages nf ID pjL" cent [ JliiTAlS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 17 Burnisliers, silrer - plating ATorks. Galvanizers, M-iro -ftic+ory Machinists and helpers, frog ■works. Brass worlcei-s, bnilding-fix- tiire factory. C'uu makers, tinware factories. Against redaction of wages of 10 iier cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of -wages and reinstatement of 3 discharged employees. Ag.aiust increase of iours from 8 to 10 per day. For increase of wages of 10 jicr cent 1 18 Joliet 19 20 21 Chicago Chicago Chicago PRI.NTING AND PUIiLISHING. 22 Chicago For increase of wages from $9 to $10.50 per week. rtJIil.IC WAYS COXSTUUCTION. 23 Laborers, street railway 1 RAILEOAD CAR ISni.DINO. Chicago For increase of w.iges from 12^ cents to 15 cents per hour. 24- i flMr linililfiTS rbinfn STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 23 Marble cutters ... Chicago Against one coutractov on job employing jiojiunioii men in another city- TELEGRAPHY. 20 ^tcsscngors Chicago I'or increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per "weolc. a Grundy, Kankakee, Lasallc, Livingston, M.irshall, "Will, .and Woodford counties. CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 187 TAnLi: I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiiuied. fl. L, I, a IV OI S— Cdntiniied. Orilercd labor orfiani- ziitiou. Ko.... Tcs Yea. Yos. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. ao-i-ca, Ko..-. IS'o.... No... Yes. Ko. No....i No.... Yes. i'o.. Yes. No. Yea... Ko. Tea... 1 Yes...! 59 No....' No....! 11 No....' 1 No.-..' 1 Yea...! Begin- ning. Mar. 16 June 1 Juno 10 Oct. 15 Oct. 22 Jan. 19 Jan. 28 Mar. -Apr. 1 May 1 Sept. 9 Sept. 16 Nov. 1 Nov. 7 Jan. 4 Sept. i 1 Mar. iTKIKEHS KEEMPLOYED OB PLACES 'FILLED BY OTIIEES. Date. May 1 Aug. 24 Sept. 11 Sept. 12 Dec. 30 Feb. 27 May 9 Aug. 18 Apr. 4 Max. n, 1889 July 6,1889 Aug. 12, 1889 Oct. 29,1889 Oct. .20,1889 Jan. Feb. Apr. Juno Oct. Sept. Sept. Nov. Nov. 30, 1889 7, 1889 5, 1889 1, 1889 21, 1889 12, 1889 23, 1889 15, 1889 11, 1889 Jan. 5, 1889 Sept. 19, 1889 Mar. 12, 1889 May 6, 1889 Aug. 28, 1889 Sept. 15, 1889 Sept. 18, 1889 Jan. 12,1890 Mar. 1,1889 May 10, 1889 Aug. 21, 1889 Apr. 5, 1889 Days to date. 11 10 30 01 138 3 10 13 EMPLOYEES - SuC- ceeded. No. No. No-- No-. NTo-... No.... No..-. Partly Yes... Partly Yes... rc3... No. Partly No.. No-. Partly No.... No.. Yes- Tes.. No.. "Wage loss. 4,900 75, 000 1, 652 7,896 16, 500 760 0,143 4,500 1, 129, 065 600 12,000 2,037 500 2,400 450 1,128 450 750 4,518 200 180 1 No...- 30 Assist- 192 500 Loss of eni- ploycrB. $3, 000 28, 000 1,000 2,250 2,500 150 1,500 5110 245, 600 10, 000 750 150 500 50, 000 b Succeeded in 2 establishments: succeeded partly in 57, 188 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IJLIilWOIS— Continuetl. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Feni. Total. Male. Pem. Total. 1SS9. BOOTS AND SHOES. 1 Lasters 300 300 15 15 BRICK. 2 70 846 70 845 70 768 70 768 3 CLOTHING. 4 Tailors 60 445 60 445 45 45 45 45 6 Tailors COAL AND COKE. G 1,250 31 150 35 6,629 310 1,233 104 90 1,250 31 150 35 8,929 310 1,233 104 90 1,000 27 135 30 6,888 50 275 97 70 ........ 1,000 27 135 30 C,888 60 275 97 70 7 8 10 11 • 12 -' 13 '■■ 14 Miners' FOOD PREPARATIONS. 15 Bakers 15 16 12 12 3G Blowers, window glass 200 200 40 40 [ METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 17 18 19 90 300 200 500 200 26 115 300 200 600 200 36' 3 45 75 10 10 30' 3 49 75 Galvanizers, wire ^ctory Machinists and helpers frog works 20 21 Brass workers building-fixture factory Can makers, tinware factories "..... PRINTING AND PDBLISHINQ 22 ■ Press feeders 1,600 250 1,S60 251 251 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 23 Laborers, street railway 1,200 1,200 80 80 RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 24 4,050 75 75 STONE QCAURYIXa AND CUTTING. 25 Marble cutters 450 450 48 48 TELEGRAPHY. •20 Messengers 1,600 100 1,000 10 10 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 189 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IJLI.IIVOIS— Continned. BTEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTEH STEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 15 70 768 45 370 1,000 27 • 135 30 6,888 50 275 97 70 12 10 36' 130 45 75 251 80 75 48 10 10 15 70 768 45 376 1,000 27 135 30 6,888 50 275 07 70 12 40 10 30 130 45 75 251 80 75 48 10 15 70 820 62 376 1,250 31 135 35 8,929 200 1,233 97 90 12 100 36' 130 45 75 500 80 127 450 10 10 15 70 820 62 378 1,250 31 135 36 8,929 200 1,233 97 90 12 100 10 30 130 45 75 500 80 127 450 10 60 60 60 54 64 60 00 60 60 60 57 67 60 60 62 48 60 60 00 48 60 59 00 60 60 68 60 60 60 64 64 60 60 60 60 60 57 57 60 60 62 48 60 60 60 60 00 59 60 60 60 68 X 70 70 70 2 3 5 5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 3 11 12 13 U 12 12 15 16 17 18 3 3 19 20 21 22 23 35 • 35 6 24 25 10 10 26 190 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOlirER OF LABOR. Tai:le I.— strikes, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiiracd. Ifjff.filVOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIOXy. 1SS9— Concluded. Cigar mTifecrs Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers ■Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. XoDgshorenion SwitclnuCD, railroad — Switclimen, railroad, S-witchraen, railroad - Longslioxcmen Coal liandlcrs WATCHES. Stem fitters . Employees.. "WOODEX GOODS. Uox makers and savryerg, box factory- MISCELLANEOUS. Briisli makers Jjaborers, ice company. tS90. ItOOTS AND SHOES. Lil'sters BRICK. Employees. Laborers — Employees BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers IJricklaycrs and hod carriers.. Plasterers Lathers Plumbers and helpers Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers. Carpenters Painters Masons' tenders Gas fitters Gas fitters and fixture men . Gas fitters Architectural iron workers . LOCALITY. CLicajjo . . Peoria - - - Chicago.. Aurora . . Mendota . Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago - - Chicago - . Chicago.. Chicago.-. Chicago. . Springfield . Aurora Chicago., Chicago. Alton... Dixon Chicago Monticello . Chicago. Chicago Fort Sheridan . Chicago Cliicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Springfield. Chicago.... Chicago. Chicago - Chicago. Chicago. CAUSE Oa OBJECT. Against rednction of -wages Against truck system Against employment of nonunion man . Eor increase of wages ,., A gainst reduction of wages Against reduction of wages '. For increase of wages iroui 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. For reinstate mont of 2 discharged em- ployees. For reinstatement of discharged employee For reinstatement of discharged employee. , For increase of wages from 25 cents to 30 cents per hour. For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent. For payment of wages overdue For discharge of foreman . For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against reduction of wages from ?1.75 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages . For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages of 20 per cent Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $2.75 per day. For discharge of foreman and payment of wages overdue. Against reduction of wageR For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day For adoption of new scale Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day For increase of wages from 20 cents to 30 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $3wy per day. _ For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3,(J per day. , For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Forincreasoofwages and reduction of hours. a Succeeded in 2 establishments: failed in 1. CHAPTER II. — &ENEEAL TABLES. 191 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Coutiuiiod. 11^ liBNOIS— Continued. Orrtored by labor organi- sstiou. Tea.. Yes-. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. YC3... Ycs- HiSTABUSH- :mspits inyolted. <^'°«^^^l-cW. Uo.... No. . . . Yes... Ko. Ko- No — Yes. Yes. Ko.. Kg. Kd.... 18 Ifo Yes... 1 Yes.. Ifo.... 1 Yes.. Yes... Yes... i Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Ko.... 397 7 Yea... 3 Yos... No.... Yes... i STBIKEBS BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Begin- ning. 150 5 112 Fob. 3 Feb. 25 Apr. 1 Sept. 29 ■Nov. 3 Deo. 13 July 16 Aug. M Oct, 21 Oct. 23 Nov. 15 Nov. 25 Mar. IS Oct. 25 June 3 •Tunc 19 Oct. K Apr. 16 Apr. Apr. D.ite. Nov. 13 Jan. 20 Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. B Apr. 8 Apr. 20 Feb. 12,1889 Mar. 3,1889 May 5,1889 Oct*. 13,1889 Nov. 26, 1889 Deo. :20, 1889 July 18, 1389 Aug. 20, 1889 Oct. 22,1889 Oct. .24, 1889 Nov. 20, 1889 Nov. 20, 1889 Mar. 21, 1889 Oct. 30,1889 Juno 6,1889 June 26, 1889 Oct. 16,1889 Apr. 21,1890 Days to date. 21 June 16, 1890 30 May 17, 1890 Dec. 10,1890 Jan. 30, 1890 Feb. 23,1890 July 1,1890 Apr. 10, 1890 Apr. 8,1890 Apr. 10, 1890 Apr. 4,1890 Sept. 1,1890 Apr. 22, 1890 Apr. 9,1890 Oct. 1, 1890 July 1,1890 May 15, 1890 May 7,1890 Suc- ceeded. 122 9 7 Yes.. No... (a) No... Yes.. No... No... No... Yes.. No... No... No.. Yes. 3 No.... No. No. Apr. Apr. May b Succeeded in 237 ostablisbments : failed in 100. Yes... No.... No-- No.... Yos . . . No.... No.... P.irtly No.... Yos... No... No... Yes-. No.. Yes. EMPLOYEES- Wage loss. 54 5,513 840 400 64 2,615 68 90 90 3,000 138 2,500 750 560 77 360 48,004 200 6,240 1,500 125, 000 5,000 27, 400 600 1,750 765, 050 1,440 6 7,250 25, 000 ],8,;0 400 Loss of em- Assist- Pl»3'«''^- ance. $72 24 1, 175 404 132 20 5,000 100 150 3,500 175 $226 2,000 goo 200 51 17,976 50 100 50, 000 1,000 4,500 1,000 500 257, 900 2,250 5,500 300 150 192 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. It.l,IlVOIS-Contiunea. Mar. ginal unm- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES DEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES roit WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1889— Concluded. TOBACCO. 1 21 8 70 40 12 5 5 is' 26 8 83 40 12 18 70 30 11 18 6 70 30 11 5 2 3 i 5 6 THAKSPOETATION. 7 020 4,000 300 300 220 100 25" 020 4,025 300 300 220 100 525 2 i 1 200 25 525 2 1 1 200 8 ' 10 n 12 Coal liandlcrs WATCHES. 13 Stem fitters 336 504 840 23 23 200 14 WOODEN GOODS. 15 Box makers and sawyers, box factory MISCELLANEOUS. 250 250 123 125 18 Brush makers 230 100 350 60 10 70 17 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. 18 Lasters 300 200 500 40 40 BEICK. 19 785 15 135 785 15 135 749 10 130 749 10 130 20 21 Employees BUILDINQ TRADES. 22 50 160 1,580 200 5,580 360 3,500 10, 595 85 87 70 875 CO 40 25' 26' 50 160 1,580 200 5,605 360 3,500 10, 595 85 87 70 895 60 40 25 160 600 200 1,527 50 875 10, 595 35 4 70 37 45 40 25 160 600 200 1,527 60 875 10,595 35 4 70 37 45 40 23 Bricklayers and bod carriers ... . . 24 25 Latbers " 26 Plumbers and liclpers 27 28 29 Carpenters 30 31 32 Gas fitters 33 34 35 Gas iittera and fixture men Architectural iron workera . , a Irregular. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 193 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContiDued. I I^IilNOIS— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUHB. Mar- ginal nam- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 18 6 70 30 U 5 525 25 36 36 200 25 23 100 125 60 11 40 749 10 130 25 160 600 200 1,627 50 875 10,595 35 4 70 156 45 40 "'ioii' 10 18 6 70 30 11 5 525 25 36 36 200 25 23' 20O 125 70 11 40 749 10 130 25 160 600 200 1,527 50 875 10, 595 35 i 70 156 45 40 21 6 70 40 12 5 525 33 60 60 200 25 23 100 • 125 60 11 40 749 10 130 25 160 600 200 2,500 50 2,800 10, 505 60 4 70 250 45 40 5 '■■"is' i' "ioo" 10 26 6 85 40 12 6 525 33 60 60 200 25 23 200 125 70 11 40 749 10 130 25 160 600 200 2,600 50 2,800 10,595 50 4 70 250 46 48 48 48 43 48 48 72 60 60 60 72 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 (a) 59 48 48 48 60 00 48 48 48 48 48 48 72 60 60 60 72 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 '"'69 48 48 48 60 48 1 2 70 14 70 14 3 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 ■ 11 17 18 19 7 7 20 21 25 25 10 22 23 24 25 28 60 50 27 28 3,000 3,000 750 29 30 31 32 100 100 33 34 40 35 194 KEPOBT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STIOKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. T IL IjIN OIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S90— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Laborers Xile layers and lielpera . Carpenters Stair builders Bricklayers and stone masons . Cornice makers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters . Carpenters Architectural iron workers . Carpenters Steam fitters Eoofers Tailors Tailors Cloak makers. COAL AND COKE. Brivers and laborers, mine. Employees, mine Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Employees, mine . Miners Drivers and laborers, mines. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners COOPERAGE. Coopers- Coopers. Coopers . Coopers. COTTON AND "WOOLEN GOODS. Finishers, knit-goods factory. DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant Waiters, restaurant , "Waiters, restaurants and ho- tels. Chicago Chicago Springfield. Chicago Joliet Chicago Eock Island . Chicago Chicago. Chicago Chicago East baint Louis Chicago Chicago Peoria . . Peoria . . , Cliicago . Spring"Valley. .. Springfield Coal City Menard County, Pana Pana , ia) ic) Colfax , Pana Bloomington. Mount Olive . Eewanee Eraidwood Crape Creek- Springfield .. Belleville Duquoin--^. Springfield . . Chicago ___ East Saint Louis Chicago Chicago Hockford - Chicago . Chicago - Chicago. CAUSE OR OBJECT. For better arrangements for safety For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours Against working on job with nonunion employees under another contractor. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For reduction of hours from lOto Dperday. For increase of wages according to agree- ment. For increase of wages according to agree- ment. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages .' For increase of wages For reinstatement of 3 discharged employeea Against rcduction*f wages Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent.. For increase of wages and recognition of union. For increase of wages Tor payment of wages overdue A gainst change from day to piece work . . . , For increase of wages oi" 13.6 per cent Against discharge of union employeea Against change of coal screen Again&t reduction of wages For increase of wages Against change of coal screen and for in- crease of wages. Against alleged short weight of coal For increase of wages of 20 per cent For change from piece to day work and for increase of wages. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages ■ For reinstatement of 25 discharged employeet Against reduction of wages ot 4 per cent. - . For payment of wages overdue ■ For increase of wa ges of 8.8 per cent Ajrainst firm withholding wages to pay un- ion assessments of delinquent employees. For increase of wages of 14.3 per cent For increase of wages of 20 percent Against reduction of wages of 14.3 per cent. For increase of wages of 14.3 per cent Against change from dayto piece work.. Forincreaseofwages and reduction of hours For adoption of union rules and union scale. For adoption of union rules and union scale a Fulton, Grundy, Jackson, Lasalle, Macon, Peoria, and Woodford counties. Succeeded partly iu 223 establishments ; failed in 2. cKankakee, Livingston, Logan, Macon, Macoupin, Menard. Sangamon, Tazewell, Yermilion, and Will counties. < o i CHAPTER. II, GENERAL TABLES. 195 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continueil. ItLIIVOIS— Contintica. Orflerefl by labor organi- zation. Tee.. Tea.. Tos.. Tea.. Tes Tes Tes... Tea Tea. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Clos^^-LCed, Uo... Tea.. Tes.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea. Tea. Tea. No... M"o... No... Tea.. Tea., Tea-. Tea.. Tea.. Tea., Tea.. No... Tea. Tea. No.. No.. Tes. No.. Tea. No.. No.. No.. No.. No., Tea. Tea. 1 225 144 1 23 '125 225 1 Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. May 3 May 3 May 4 May 10 May 15 June 1 June 2 Aug. 2 Sept. 2 Sept. 2 Sept. 13 Oct. 14 Oct. 15 Nov. 26 Jan. 7 Apr. 22 Apr. 25 Peb. 6 I'eb. 21 Apr. 1 Ajjr. 18 Apr. 21 Apr. 2D May 1 May 1 Date. May 1 May May May 2 3 9 May May Sept. Nov. Nov. Deo. Dec. 10 16 12 1 26 1 30 Jan. Julv Sept. Nov. 20 9 10 .19 Deo. 16 May May May 5 7 8 May 5, 1890 May 5, 1890 May 31,1890 Sept. 1,1890 Juno 1,1890 Jan. 1, 1891 Juno 6, 1890 Aug. 7,1890 Sept. 5,1890 Sept. 4,1890 Oct. 20,1890 Oct. 17,1890 Jan. 11,1891 Dec. 2, 1890 Jan. 10,1890 May 27, 1890 June 9,1890 Feb. 19,1890 Mar. 12, 1S90 Apr. 3, 1890 Mav 12, 1890 Apr. 28, 1890 Juno 1,1890 Sept. 1,1890 May 20, 1890 May 12, 1890 May 23, 1890 May 6,1890 May 19, 1890 («) May 23, 1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Nov. 6,1890 Dec. 2, 1890 Dec. 4, 1890 Jan. 3, 1891 Jan. 27,1890 July 10, 1890 Sept. 12, 1890 Dec. 1,1890 Jan. 2, 1891 Mav 6,1890 May 10, 1890 Juiie 23, 1890 Days to date. 2 2 7 114 Suc- ceeded. Tes... Tea... No.... No.... Tes... Partly Tea... No.... No.... Tea... No Tea... No.... No.... Tea.. Tea- Tea.. No.... Tea... No.... Partly Tes... No.... (b) (d) Partly No... No... No... No... Partly Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... Jio.... Tea... No.-.. Tea..- No.... Tea.. Tea.. (0 EMPLOYEES — "Wage loas. 96 785 11, 340 1,200 75, 000 215 21, 000 10, 000 60 40, 000 185 15, 000 450 102 3,120 62, 225 2,500 2,620 160 6,400 1,504 5,840 149, 711 139, 136 760 9,000 800 1,200 1,680 7,500 3,200 7,524 1.531 3,948 150 5,850 16 172 1,110 96 65 30 9,808 Asaiat- ance. $750 13, 000 2,000 "7,' 860 600 1,600 374 1,100 5,000 6,000 Loas of em- ployers. d Succeeded partly in 20 establisbmenta ; failed in 124. e Establishment closed permanently. /Succeeded in 15 establishments ; tailed in 2. $50 5,000 5,000 60, 000 25, 000 10, 000 50 2,000 24, 890 600 1,040 883 2.791 32; 850 54, 650 256 1,000 10, 000 5,000 1,600 2,040 .400 800 1,463 75 600 50 50 7,400 196 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IliljIlVOIS— Continued. Laborers Tile layers and helpers Carpenters Stair builders Bricklayers and stone masons . Cornice makers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters , Architectural iron workers Carpenters Steam fitters Boofers OCCUPATIONS. 1 890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Concluded. CLOTHINQ. Tailors Tailors Cloak makers . COAL AND COKE. Drivers and laborers, mine . . Employees, mine Miners Miners - Miners Miners Miners--- Miners Miners Miners Miners Employees, mine Miners T)river3 and laborers, mines - Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners COOFESAOE. Coopers. Coopers- , Coopers.. Coopers.. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Finishers, knit-goods factory DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant "Waiters, restaurant "Waiters, restaurants and hotels - EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 325 300 65 420 60 1,020 60 4,500 8,500 125 500 28 750 30 24 60 900 1,388 75 50 170 137 137 7,507 7,178 40 300 325 100 42 979 187 836 185 705 50 603 12 78 81 75 15 Pem. 20 1,235 Total. 325 300 66 420 60 1,020 50 4,500 8,500 126 600 28 750 .30 24 80 2,135 1,388 75 50 170 137 137 7,507 7,178 40 300 325 100 42 979 187 836 185 705 50 603 12 78 81 100 20 2,840 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Hale, 50 24 65 -420 60 635 60 2,100 1,500 15 80 25 500 17 55 800 130 75 40 130 94 91 5,396 5,699 30 127 250 100 35 179 25 725 160 668 11 585 10 74 60 12 831 Fern. aEstablisbment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 197 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 11. lilNOIS— Continued. STKIKEES. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OF' EMPLOTMEINT BT STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- gijal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. . 50 24 65 . 420 60 - 535 SO 2, 100 1,500 15 80 25 500 30 17 55 800 130 75 40 130 94 94 5,396 5,699 30 127 250 100 35 179 120 ■ 725 160 658 11 '■ 585 ■ 10 78 74 60 12 831 '""eo' 20 50 24 65 420 60 635 50 2,100 1,500 16 80 - 25 600 30 17 55 800 130 .75 40 130 94 94 6,396 6,699 ISO 127 ■ 250 100 35 179 120 726 160 653 11 686 10 78 74 20 60 12 831 185 24 65 420 00 535 60 2,100- 1,600 15 600 25 750 30 17 55 860 130 75 60 170 94 137 7,002 7, 178 40 200 325 100 42 979 187 836 175 658 11 685 10 78 74 60 12 831 ""'ieo' 20 185 24 65 420 60 535 60 2,100 1,500 15 500 25 750 30 17 65 1,310 130 75 60 170 94 137 7,002 7,178 40 200 325 100 42 979 187 836 176 658 11 685 10 78 74 20 60 12 831 48 60 60 64 60 60 60 43 48 60 60 43 48 48 60 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 60 60 60 60 67 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 74 81 (6) 48 48 60 54 43 49 64 48 48 60 60 48 48 48 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 60 60 60 (a) 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 (b) 1 2 3 150 - 160 75 4 S 35 35 6 7 8 9 10 80 80 11 12 13 5 6 14 15 6 5 5 10 17 18 19 20 • 21 n 50 12 50 12 50 23 24 :5 26 27 23 7.9 30 31 25 26 32 33 34 35 3 3 1)6 37 3fl 39 40 20 20 41 42 43 290 290 - .. iso 44 6 Irregular. 198 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. If. I.INOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 890— Continued. DOMESTIC SERVICE— concluded. Waiters, restaurant- , "Waiters, restaurant. , "Waiters, restaurant. . "Waiters, restaurant. FOOD PREPAEATIONS. Coopers, packing liouse... Coopers, packing house- Bakers Bakers FURNITURE. "Wood carvers Kattan winders Employees, curtain-pole fac- tory. Employees Cabinetmakers LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Employees Harness makers. Employees MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Holders, machine "works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Emx>loyees, iron Tvorka Holders, iron foundries Employees, "wire factory-.-.-. Holders, stove foundry Holders and helpers, helt works. POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Turners . Turners . PRINTING AND PUBLISHING, Compositors . Compositors . ComiDositors . PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, street.. Laborers, railroad . PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer Laborers, sewer Laborers, waterworks. RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago.. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago - . Chicago. , Chicago- Chicago., Chicago. Chioago. Chicago. Marseilles . Chicago. Chicago. Joliet-.. Joliet - . . Chicago. ■White Hall . AYhite Hall . Chicago... Chicago... Eockford . Chicago . . Hattoon . Wilmette . Chicago East baint Louis For discbarge of employees Against employment of nonunion luon. . Against employment of nonunion men.. Against employment of nonunion men. . !For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. Against reduction of wages Eor reduction of hours from 62 to 60 per week. For reduction of hours For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages of 25 per cent For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against reduction of wages and boys doing men's work. For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and semimonthly payment. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. For semimonthly payment in cash For increase of wages of 15 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages • ■ Against reduction of wages of 16 per cent. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day Against performing work for another estao fishment in which strike was pending. For adoption of union rules For increase of wages from $4 to $i.25 per day For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages ■•••- — For increase of wages from $2.25 to $3 per day For increase of wages from $1.00 to $1.75 per day. 33 Blacksmiths . . Pullman For increase of wages ct Succeeded in 5 establishments ; failed in 2. CHAPTER II. — ^GENERAL TABLES. 199 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IJLIilNOIS— Contiauod. Ordered by labor OTgani- aation. Tes. Tea. Yes. Yes. No.. Tea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.: No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No... Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. No.... Tes Yes No.. Not closed 7 300 2 Begin- ning. Aug. 1 Nov. 10 Nov. 12 Nov. 14 May 5 July 27 July 29 Mar. 17 Apr. 16 May 1 May 7 June 2 Apr. 1 Apr. 23 May 3 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Aug. 3,1890 Nov. 13, 1890 Nov. 13, 1890 Nov. 21, 1890 May 3,1890 May 19, 1890 July 30, 1890 July 31, 1890 Mar. 24, 1890 Apr. 21, 1890 May 8,1890 May 21, 1890 June 4,1890 May 5,1800 July 21, 1800 May 10, 1890 July 3 Sept. 10, 1890 May 2 May 2 May 17 Aug. 31 Sept. 12 May 4 Sept. 10 June 3 July 6 Dec. 11 May 6 May 26 Apr. 7 May 15 July 8 May 23, 1890 May 6,1890 June 2,1890 Sept. 21, 1890 Sept. 22, 1890 May 25, 1890 Oct. 1, 1890 July 16, 1890 Aug. 1,1890 Dec. 12,1890 May 10,1890 Jane 2,1890 Apr. 12, 1890 May 17, 1800 July 12, 1890 Days to date. 1 Deo. 27 Dec. 28,1890 Suc- ceeded. Yes... Tes... Yes... No.-. Tes... (a) Yes..- No... No.... Partly Partly Partly Partly No... Partly Partly Partly No.... No.... Partly Partly No.... No.. No.. No.. No.. No... Tes... Partly No.... Yes--. Tes... No.. E.MPLOYEES - "Wage loss. $40 220 35 845 2,257 4,050 540 180 • 720 17, 500 225 20, 000 10, 780 2,300 1,728 30, 330 3,000 4,500 1,320 1,625 1,440 750 Aa-'^iflt- ance. 350 480 1,000 2,500 180 72 280 $300 360 500 2,000 1,500 150 Loss of em- ployers. 200 4,680 150 50 200 5,000 350 7,600 10, 000 6,300 1,000 1,000 20, 000 5,000 1,000 1,000 300 300 3,000 600 400 150 1,000 100 200 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Oontinned. I tililNOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCDPATIONS. employel;s before STRIKE. employees fob whom strike was umdeu- TAKEX. Male. Feni. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1890— Continued. noMESTic SEEViCK— concluded. 25 85 05 60 463 8,075 1,300 200 69 170 75 626 492 500 223 1,150 23 700 1,500 300 60 300 60 50 40 195 20 60 140 600 35 25 5,000 5 15 193 175 36' 28' 36' 8 12' 100 30 100 63 60 601 8,250 1,300 230 69 198 75 055 500 500 237 1,150 25 700 1,500 300 60 300 60 50 40 195 20 60 140 500 35 25 6,100 20 60 35 35 75 108 900 105 9 SO CO 825 75 500 70 1,150 12 700 250 300 22 1 20 3 12 65 8 20 140 500 12 12 120 ;::::::: 20 60 35 35 75 108 900 105 9 30 CO 623 73 500 79 1 150 2 3 4 Waiters, restaurant 6 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 6 7 8 Bakers , 9 FUENITCEE. 10 11 12 Employees -^ 13 14 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 15 16 Employees 17 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 18 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 19 20 300 21 22 22 Holders and helpers, belt works 1 23 POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. 20 24 Turners . . . 3 25 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 26 65 27 S 28 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 20 29 140 30 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer 600 31 12 32 12 33 Blacksmiths 120 a Irregular. CHAPTER II, — GEI^ERAL TABLES. 201 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. llililNOIS— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal nmn- her. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 60 35 35 75 108 900 105 9 30 60 625 75 500 79 1,150 12 700 250 300 22 70 20 15 12 65 8 20 140 500 12 12 120 20 60 35 35 75 108 900 105 9 30 60 625 75 500 79 1,150 12 700 250 300 22 70 20 15 13 65 8 20 140 SOD 12 12 120 20 CO 35 35 75 108 1,200 200 9 30 60 625 75 500 98 1,150 12 700 600 300 22 70 40 40 12 65 8 60 140 500 35 12 120 '"'so' 20 60 35 35 75 108 1,200 200 9 30 60 655 75 500 98 1,150 12 700 600 300 22 70 40 40 12 65 8 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 62 78 60 60 60 60 60 60 57 60 60 66 54 84 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 (a) 60 60 60 78 60 60 64 57 48 60 67 53 60 66 54 84 60 60 60 60 60 69 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 1 2 3 35 35 1 S 28 28 6 7 8 9 9 » 10 11 12 13 200 15 200 15 200 14 15 16 4 4 4 17 18 19 20 21 12 12 22 12 65 8 12 65 8 25 65 8 26 27 140 500 35 12 120 150 150 150 30 33 •7* 202 EEPOE.T OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ComtLnncd. II. JLIIVOaS— Continued OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S90— Coutinued. STONE QUARHYING AND CUTTING, Marble catters Employees, stono q^aarry. Employoes, marble works. . -- Employees, stone quarries . . . Marble catters and polishers - Marble cutters Employees, stono quarries . Employees, marble works.. Stonecutters — . Marble cutters . , . Marble polishers . Cigar makers. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TRANSPORTATION. -Brakemen, Brakemen railroad. Section men, railroad ailroad and conductors, Longshoremen Conductors and drivers, street railway. Brakemen, conductors, and switchmen, railroad. X'reight handlers, railroad Conductors and motor men, street railway. Longshoremen , Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Engineers and firemen, rail- road. Switchmen, railroad , Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad .,..,. Train men, railroad . Train men and switchmen, railroad. WOODEN GOODS. "Wood carvers , Employees, planing mills Kailers, box factory , Wood carvers, mantel factory. MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, gas factory Chicago Joliet, Lockport, and Lemont. Chicago -.. JoUot and Lock- jiort. Chicago --. Chicago. .« Joliet — Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago Mendota Chicago _ Tuseoi-a _ Aurora Charleston (a) . Cairo -. Fairbury Chicago Chicago ChicagOj etc East Saint Louis Joliet Chicago Mattoon . . . Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago - Chicago. Chicago. Danville . Chicago.. Chicago., Chicago. Chicago. Chicago.. For increase of wages from $3 to $3 .50 per day For increase of wages - ". For reduction of hours, accepting corre- sponding reduction of wages. For increase of wages _ For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For discharge of GTOfloj^es belonging to another labor organizaitiou. For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase or wages Against reduction of wages Against violation of union rules ■ For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages of lOpercent Against violation, of union rales For increase of wages . For pay for overtime . . For increase of wages from $1.15 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. Foriuereaso of wages ■ For discharge of superintendent and rein- statement of 2 discharged train maatera. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $45 to $50 per month . For increase of wages For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Foriuereaso of wages For increase of wages For discharge of y ai'd master Against working in yard in which switch- men were striking. For increase of force to lighten work and reinstatement of discharged employee. For discharge of train master and chie! dispatcher. For reducticfn of hours from 9 to 8 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages Chicago For increase of wages and reduction of hours. a Strike extended into Indiana and Ohio. CHAPTEK II. GENERAL TABLES. 203 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ilil^IlVeiS— Continned. Ordered lalior organi- zation. Yea No.... Yes. No.. Yes... Yea No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yea., No.. No..., No..., No... No..., No... No... No... Yes.. No... No... No... No... No... No... No. No. Yea.. Yea.. Yes. No Not closed. 23 16 Begin- ning. Feb. 12 Apr. 2 May 1 May 1 May 3 May 15 June 19 July 18 July 21 Aug. 9 Sept. 1 Jan. 15 Jan. 23 Apr. 8 May 1 Nov. 27 Jan. 1 Apr. 8 Apr. 13 May 4 May 27 June 23 June 25 June 26 Juno 27 Aug. 12 Aug. 15 Aug. 16 Aug. 22 Aug. 25 Aug. 26 Aug. 27 Nov. 10 Nov. 24 May 1 May 2 May 21 Oct. 12 Apr. 16 STBIKEKS KEEMTLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Feb. Apr. May May May May July July July Nov. Sept. 14, 1890 15, 1890 3, 1890 13,1890 23, 1890 7, 1890 27, 1890 26, 1800 9, 1890 6, 1890 Days to date. Jan. 29,1890 Jan. 26,1890 July 1,1890 May 15, 1890 Deo. 11,1890 Jan. 15,1890 Apr. 15, 1890 Apr. 25, 1890 May 5,1890 May 28, 1890 June 27, 1890 July 3,1890 June 27, 1890 July 3,1890 Aug. 14, 1890 Aug. 18, 1890 Aug. 17, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Aug. 29, 1890 Aug. 28, 1890 Aug. 29, 1890 Nov. 14, 1890 Nov. 28, 1890 May 15, 1890 May 11, 1890 May 25, 1890 Oct. 22,1890 Apr. 18,1890 10 Suc- ceeded. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea- No.. No.. No.. Tes- No.. No.. No.. No...- Yca. No.. No.. No.. No.-., l^artly Yes... No.-.. No.... Partly Partly No. Yes Yes... Yes Yes Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yes.., Yes.., EMPLOTEES — loas. No. $444 14, 040 4,450 3,150 15, 000 1,920 20, 620 1,425 250 1,500 100 1,554 30 51, 840 408 140 fi,750 501 483 240 47 10,000 841 50 8,950 100 200 100 441 970 325 180 3,000 4,480 792 16, 500 135 271 32 Assist- ance. $75 12, 960 73 40 Loss of em- ployers. $100 5,000 2,000 500 5,000 200 30, 000 500 500 25 40, 000 75 100 200 200, 000 500 45, OOO 5,000 10, 000 7,500 1,000 300 25, 000 50 b Succeeded in 18 eatabliabmenta ; failed in 17. 204 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. BtlillVOIS— Continued. OCOUPATIOKB. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIEE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UHDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1890— Continued. STONE QUAEEYING AND CDTTINQ. Marble cutters Employees, stone quarry Employees, marble works Employees, stone quarries Marble cutters and polishers Marble cutters Employees, stone quarries Employees, marble works Stonecutters Marble cutters Marble polishers TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers THANSPOETATIOK. Brakemen, railroad lirakemen and conductors, railroad Section men, railroad Longshoremen Conductors and drivers, street railway Brakemen, conductors, and switchmen, rail road. Freight handlers, railroad Conductors and motor men, street railway . Longshoremen Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Engineers and firemen , railroad Switehmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Train men, railroad Train men and switchmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. "Wood carvers Employees, planing mills Nailers, box factory "Wood carvers, mantel factory MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, gas factory 200 2,340 300 1,050 1,200 650 1,140 111 2.')0 75 40 40 10 295 16 5 700 300 450 130 50 18, 000 235 60 805 60 300 2,350 326 326 545 2,500 1,000 2,500 75 8,420 300 52 200 2, 340 300 1,050 1,200 650 1,140 111 250 75 40 50 10 375 16 5 700 300 450 130 50 18, 150 235 60 805 50 305 2,400 326 326 . 550 2,600 1,000 2,505 75 8,420 300 52 74 2,340 300 1,050 754 80 1,140 1 11 30 10 12 10 270 13 5 75 40 CO 100 30 700 15 50 1 22 2,080 15 13 74 2,340 tOO 1,050 751 80 1,140 1 11 30 10 12 10 270 13 6 100 36 1,000 700 irj 50 1 60 50 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 205 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continaed. I li li IN 1 8— Contmned. STHIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OE EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- I.NO HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 74 2, MO 300 1, 050 754 80 1,140 102 11 30 10 12 10 270 13 5 75 40 CO 100 36 1,000 89 30 700 15 50 40 66 m 65 36 325 312 22 2,080 15 13 14 74 2,340 300 1,050 754 80 1,140 102 11 30 10 12 10 270 13 5 75 40 60 100 36 1,000 89 30 700 15 50 40 66 99 65 36 325 312 22 2,080 15 13 14 74 2,340 300 1,050 754 SO 1,140 102 11 30 10 12 10 295 13 5 225 40 60 100 45 3,000 89 30 700 25 75 65 320 320 109 60 325 312 22 2,080 15 13 14 """so" 74 2,340 300 1,050 754 80 1,140 102 11 30 10 12 10 375 13 5 225 40 60 100 45 3,000 89 30 700 25 75 65 320 320 109 60 325 312 22 2,080 15 13 14 60 60 60 60 60 48 60 48 48 60 60 48 4S 48 4S 4S 60 84 60 72 72 CO 60 82 72 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 55 4S 60 60 60 48 CO 60 48 60 48 48 60 60 48 43 48 4S 48 60 84 60 72 72 60 60 82 72 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 48 64 55 48 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 500 1 600 1 11 30 5 12 300 7 8 11 30 5 g 10 11 12 12 70 70 70" 14 15 5 5 16 17 1 IS 1 19 1 20 1 1 21 2 35 2 2 35 2 22 23 1 24 26 27 1 1 28 29 30 31 22 6 11 22 6 11 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 206 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IJTi LSIVOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIOKS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. i8®0— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS — Concluded. Singers, cliurcli choir Employees, white-lead works. Coal handlers, coal yards. . . Xcamaters, wholesaio store. i80i. BOOTS AND fHOES. Cutters, laaters, stitchers, etc. BEICK. Teamsters Lahorers BUILDIKQ TRADES. Plasterers Lathers Plasterers . Architectural iron workers . . . Carpenters Plasterers , Carpenters JLathers Architectural iron workers. . . Carpenters, stonemasons, and laborers. Plasterers , Architectural iron workers . . Employees Employees Teamsters Laborers Employees Painters and decorators , Carpenters CLOTHING. Machine operators . . Clor-k makers Tailors , Tailors , Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners . iiliners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Chicago,, Chicago. , Chicago. Chicago. , Elgin. Chicago Bloomington . Chicago., Chicago. Joliot Chicago Peoria Peoria East Saint Louis Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago. Chicago.. Chicago., Chicago . , Chicago . Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago . . Chicago.. Stroator . Decatur. . Chicago.. Casey ville Colfax and Che- noa. Peoria County .. Bureau County . Marshall County La Salle Braid wood For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages and redaction of hours . Against reduction of wages of 16 per cent . . For reduction of hours , For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages Against employees being allowed to work at other than their rcj^ular trades. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For increase ot wages For increase of wages andreductiou of hours. For adoption of union scale For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For reduction 'of hours from 60 to 53 per week. For increase of wages ■ For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . Against employment of nonunion men and reduction of wages. Against employment of nonunion men and reduction of wages. Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against sweating system and for increase of wages. For increase of wages of 10 per cent - ■ For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages - - - - ■ Against reduction of wages and for reduc- tion of hours and weekly payment. For weekly payment ' For adoption of now scale Against reduction of wages -•-•; — Against increase of brushing in coal mine-. Against increase of hours and reduction ot wages. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. b Succeeded in 3 establishments ; failed in 6. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 207 TABiiK I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IliliBNOIS-Continued. ESTABLISH- . MENTS Orrtorcu involved. labor organi- No... No... Yos. No.. Yes. No.. No. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yea. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yea. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yos. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning- Apr. 16 May 1 May U Oct. 15 Aug. 10 June 10 June 23 Apr. 1 Apr. 6 May 1 May 2 May 11 May 19 May 21 June 2 June 15 Juno 18 Juno 22 June 25 July 2 July 2 Aug. 15 Sept. 15 Oct. 19 Deo. 1 Dec. i Feb. 23 Aug. 3 Sept. 5 Oct. 5 Oct. 13 Jan. May May May May May May STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES I-ILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Apr. 30,1890 May 3, 1890 May 18, 1890 Oct. 17,1890 Aug. 24, 1891 Juno 14, 1891 Juno 30, 1891 Apr. 22, 1891 Apr. 10, 1891 June 15, 1891 May 10, 1891 June 9,1891 June 19, 1891 July 13, 1891 June 15, 1891 Aug. 4,1891 Jane 24, 1891 July 22, 1891 July 5,1891 July 5,1891 July 0,1891 Aug. 20, 1891 Sept. 17, 1891 Oct. 20,1891 Deo. 21,1891 Dec. 21, 1891 Feb. 28, 1891 Sept. 11, 1891 Sept. 13, 1891 Oct. 15,1891 Oct. 27,1891 Jan. 15,1891 May 6,1891 May 0,1891 May 18, 1891 May 18, 1891 May 26, 1891 May 26, 1891 Days to date. 14 Suc- ceeded. Yes.. No... (a) No.... No. No. No. Yes.. (b) No... Yes.. No.. No.. Yes-. (0) No... Yes.. No.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes.. No... Yes.- No... No... No.... No.... Yes..- Yes--. Yes... No.... Yes... EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. $140 250 COO 1,850 861 21, 000 4,000 3,500 1,050 17, 400 2,700 1,350 13,000 324, 000 1,500 7,860 1,900 700 1,577 800 GOO 550 2,646 4,845 450 12, 750 200 225 3,600 960 635 5,000 35, 400 4,440 9,500 50, 740 Assist- ance. $750 100 200 16, 000 425 2,080 337 85 1,228 800 5,000 Loss of em. ployers. $100 250 400 300 500 5,000 375 10, 000 550 2,000 82, 000 500 2,500 500 300 650 250 150 1,000 2,500 4,000 SO 200 1,000 250 200 1,700 5,000 1,200 20, 000 c Succeeded iu 11 cstablisbments ; failed in 4. 208 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JlilillVOES— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS nNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. 1890— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS— concluded. Singers, cliurch choir '. Employees, white-lead worlia Coal handlers, coal yards Teamsters, wlioleaale store 1891. BOOTS AND SHOES. Cutters, lasters, stitchers, etc BRICK. Teamsters Laborers BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers Lathers Plasterers Architectural iron workers Carpenters Plasterers Carpenters Lathers Architectural iron workers Carpenters, stone masons, and laborers Plasterers Architectural iron workers Employees Employees Teamsters Laborers Employees Painters and decorators Carpenters CLOTHING. Machine operators Cloak makers Tailors Tailors Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners '. Miners Miners Miners Miners 25 40 115 300 225 400 205 400 35 75 240 25 22 660 11, 500 125 175 200 120 242 300 200 250 42 125 185 140 11 6 SO 45 83 1,064 1,996 222 406 1,017 175 30 165 260 40 40 115 315 400 205 380 400 35 75 240 25 22 560 11, 530 125 175 200 120 242 300 200 250 42 125 350 400 11 9 52 45 83 1,064 1,996 222 406 1,017 249 400 35 75 240 240 12 560 1,600 50 75 80 80 13 40 200 1 42 60 40 04 746 1,580 182 307 748 15 45 107 249 400 35 75 240 240 12 560 1,600 50 75 13 40 200 1 42 60 40 61 746 1,580 182 307 748 CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 209 Tabm I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 11, lilWOIS— Continued. Hale. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male. 'Fern. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. After strike. 120 84 249 400 35 75 240 25 12 560 l.COO 125 75 80 120 187 40 200 250 42 CO 40 64 746 1,580 182 307 748 15 35 20 40 40 30 30 20 20 120 84 249 400 35 76 240 25 12 560 1,600 125 75 80 120 187 40 200 250 42 60 40 64 746 1,580 182 307 748 80 200 84 380 400 35 75 240 25 12 560 1,000 125 75 80 120 206 120 200 250 42 95 40 83 1,064 1,996 222 406 1,017 27 90 175 107 200 84 400 35 75 210 25 12 560 3,000 125 75 80 120 206 120 200 250 42 95 90 250 11 8 40 40 83 1,06! 1,996 222 408 1,017 30 150 100 200 "75 10 80 60 210 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. II. lilWOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT 1 S91— Continued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Minors Miners Miners Employees, mine iliners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Knitters and weavers, under- wear. DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, hotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. ButcTiors Bakers "Wool pullers, abattoir. Bakers , Bakers . FURNITOKB. Caljinotmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Upholsterers ... GLASS. Gas makers, window glass LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Tablemen . Grainers.. Tanners .. Kankakee and Livingston counties. Dunfermline . . . Pana Minonk Sangamon and Christian counties. Vermilion Coun ty. Astoria Duquoin Fulton County. Bureau County Duquoin Bloomington... Bloomington. . . Girard Hillsboro Pana Peoria Braceville Centralia Litchfield Virginia Yirginia Jacksonville... Chicago , Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago , Chicago . Ottawa . Por increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages and signing away rights under State law. Por increase of wages of 12 per cent Por pay for gross weight of coal and weekly payment. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 7.7 per cent. Against reduction of wages Por pay for gross weight of coal and weekly payment. In sympathy w^ith strike elsewhere Against change of coal screen Por pay for giosa weight of coal and weekly payment. Por pay for gross weight of coal and weekly payment. Por pay for gross weight of coal and weekly payment. Por weekly payment ■ Por weekly payment Por pay for gross weight of coal Por weekly payment Por reinstatement of 10 discharged em- ployees. Por reinstatement of discharged employee. . Per reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day, Against reduction of wages of 6.7 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men. . . . . Against reduction of wages and for rein- otatoment of discharged employees. Against order to search head waiter, accused of stealing. Against change from piece to day work.... Against adoption of proposed scale Against employment of nonunion men — Por reduction of hours and against employ ment of nonunion man . For increase of wages and reduction of hours Por discharge of nonunion foreman..... Por increase of wages and reduction of hours Por increase of wages and reduction of hours Por reinstatement of discharged employee. Por increase of wages from $10 to $11 per week. Cliicago , Cliicago , Chicago . Against employment of nonunion men Against discharge of 2 employees. .-.---■■-• Por reinstatement of 3 ischarged employees CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 211 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 11^ lilNOIS— Continued. ESTABLISH- MENTS IJSVOLVED. jation. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STKIKERS KEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss oC em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- l)er. May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 4 May 29 Jane 1 June 30 July 16 July Julv Aug. Aug. Sept. 16 20 3 16 5 Nov. Dec. Dec. Dec. 25 2 7 18 Feb. 7 MaiT. 20 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. 26 14 20 30 May 1 July Sept. 13 1 1 10 Mar. 18 Apr. Apr. July 1 23 11 May 26, 1891 June 2,1891 July 1,1891 Aug. 0,1891 Aug. 26, 1801 Sept. 1,1891 Sept. 6,1891 Sept. 7,1891 June 3,1891 July 18, 1891 Mar. 1,1892 July 6,1891 July 18,1891 July 21, 1891 Sept. 1,1891 Aug. 10, 1891 Sept. 20, 1891 Oct. 3, 1891 Nov. 28,1891 Dec. 12,1891 Dec. 14,1891 Dec. 22,1891 Feb. 21, 1891 Mar. 22, 1891 Jan. 30,1891 Feb. 15,1891 Mar. 27, 1891 May 1,1891 May 3,1891 July 16, 1891 Oct. 17,1891 Oct. 28,1891 Dec. 17,1891 Mar. 19, 1891 Apr. 3,1891 May 4, 1891 July 25, 1891 20 32 117 128 129 30 50 274 No. Partly No.-.. Yes--. No — Xes... No.... Yes... Partly Yes. . Yes... No.... Yes.. Yes.. JSTo... Yes.. No... No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. No.... No.... No... No... No... Yes... Yes... Yea.. No... No... No... No.. Yea. Yes. $74, 820 8,520 7,500 34, 200 156, 080 54, 350 15, 600 103, 8i0 47, 640 94, 400 2,653 2,000 475 2,500 3,654 800 4,500 21, 000 C12 2,000 125 50 360 14 I Yes. 329 5,040 722 35 3,600 169 9,000 199, 500 975 12 30 297 3,300 $500 475 1,000 3,200 1,500 1,100 800 1,080 1,750 3,500 $30, 000 2,000 5,000 54, 500 5,0C0 5,500 38, 320 4,000 12, 000 5,000 500 1,000 150 1,000 1,000 1,100 1,000 35 200 'eoo 1,500 100, 875 350 150 1,500 35 36 37 212 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Contintied. IlilillVOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STKIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UHDEH- TAKEN. num- ber. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 1891— Continued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. 1,419 213 119 228 1,308 627 78 760 794 1,996 25 300 300 252 87 119 144 752 112 100 13 13 6 72 5,935 27 3,825 45 1,100 68 625 3,360 100 200 360 350 350 54 46 100 26' 2 30 18 2 1,419 213 119 228 1,308 527 78 750 794 1,996 25 300 300 252 87 119 144 752 112 100 13 13 60 118 0,036 27 3,845 45 1,100 70 655 3,368 102 200 350 360 360 1,073 170 90 150 1,011 395 60 708 170 1,680 .24 240 250 252 70 90 99 10 1 25 10 10 3 1 47 18 35 35 800 25 100 877 1 9 15 2 3 27 1,073 170 90 150 1,011 395 60 708 170 1,680 24 240 250 252 70 90 99 10 1 25 10 10 30 1 47 18 36 35 800 25 100 877 1 9 15 2 3 2 3 Miners i 5 G Miners 7 8 Miners - 10 11 Miners 12 13 14 Kmployces, mine 15 Miners 16 17 l^'^'ners 18 19 20 Miners 21 22 23 COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 24 25 26 33akera 27 Wool pullers, abattoir ... 28 29 30 FUENIXnHE. Cabinetmakers 31 32 33 34 GLASS. 35 36 Grainers 37 Tanners CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 213 Table I.— STRIKES, BY. STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 11, 1.IiyOIS— Continued. 5 ■5 STRIKBKS. EMPLOYEES THEOWW OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY 6TEIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STKIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- her. 1,073 170 • 00 150 1,011 395 60 708 580 1,580 24 240 250 252 70 90 99 560 102 25 10 10 3 30 47 18 35 35 800 25 100 877 65 9 15 18 150 27 1,073 170 90 150 1,011 393 60 708 580 1,580 24 240 250 252 70 90 99 560 102 25 10 10 30 30 47 18 35 35 800 25 100 877 65 9 15 18 150 1,419 213 119 228 1,308 527 78 708 794 1,996 24 300 300 252 87 119 144 753 102 100 13 13 6 30 47 18 65 35 800 25 400 2,850 65 9 15 18 150 54 1,419 213 119 228 1,008 627 78 708 794 1,996 24 300 300 252 87 119 144 752 102 lOO 13 13 60 30 47 IB 05 35 800 25 400 2,850 65 9 15 18 150 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 86 60 60 60 96 66 00 60 60 60 60 53 53 53 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 86 60 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 53 53 53 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 i 10 24 24 11 12 • 14 20 20 20 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 30 46 18 35 5 7 30 48 18 35 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 15 50 15 50 31 35 32 33 9 9 34 35 36 3 3 37 214 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuoa. II. lilNOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891-Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Machinists, machine works-.. Moldera, machine works Polishers, bicycle factory ...... Machine hands and polishers, sewing-machine factory. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders and helpers, helt works. Employees, wire f ac.tory Molders, stove foundry Employees, barbed-wire fac- tory. Molders, stove foundry Horseahoers Wire-fence makers Molders, stove foundry PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Compositors Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Bridge builders PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Miners, waterworks RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders Employees Painters SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters and calkers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Marble cutters Employees, marble works Marble polishers Marble polishers Marble cutters Marble cutters Marble turners and rubbers . . . TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Agents and telegraph opera- tors, railroad. Chicago Chicago Chicago Belvidere . . Chicago liockport . . Quincy Joliet Quincy Chicago Joliet Chicago, . , , Danville . - . Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Pullman ... Chicago Pullman . . . Chicago Chicago.... Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Decatur.... Chicago Chicago Blue Island Lebanon . . . Chicago Macomb ... Chicago, etc For privilege of brinj^ing beer into shop Against reduction of wages from $2.75 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent. . Eor discharge of employees Against obnoxious rules Against fines for imperfect work For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. Against reduction of wages of n.fipercent. For increaaeof wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. Against employment of nonunionmen For increase of wages and reduction of hoiu-s. For recognition ot union - For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $1 per day. Against reduetion of wages For payment of wages overdue ■ For increase of wages Against increase of hours For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50per day Against using convict-made material Against change from day to piece work — For adoption of uniform scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere ;-■ Against working on job with nonunion employees iinder another contractor. Against performing work out of regular occupation, For privilege of working full time Against reduction of wages For increase of wages - For increase of wages of 13.3 per cent For increase of wages ■ - For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent. For increase of wages and against alleged discrimination against certain employees. a Succeeded in 361 establishments; failed in 7. CHAPTER II. GENEEAT. TABLES. 215 Tabie I,— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JUL I. IIV O I S— Continued . ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed Not closed. Begin- ning. STBIKEBS BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. 1 322 May 2 May 22 July 23 Oct. 30 Jan. 15 Jan. 28 Jnno 29 July 30 Aug. 12 Aug. 19 Aug. 30 Dec. 17 Jan. 25 Apr. 30 June 29 July 23 Aug. 10 May 3,1891 May 20, 1891 July 29, 1891 Nov. 1,1891 Jan. 29,1891 Feb. 10,1891 July 3,1891 Aug. 20, 1891 Aug. 15, 1891 Sept. 18, 1891 Sept. 20, 1891 Jan. 16,1892 Mar. 1,1891 May 5,1891 July 2,1891 July 25,1891 Aug. 13, 1891 Feb. 26 Feb. 27,3891 May 8 May 9,1891 May 22 May. 23, 1891 Apr. 1 Apr. 15 Apr. 20 Apr. 25 Apr. 25 Apr. 30 May 5 May 12 Feb. 10 Mar. 20 May 4 Aug. 10 Aug. 21 Oct. 22 Nov. 24 Jan. 16 July 30, 1891 Juno 15, 1891 M.iy 15, 1891 Apr. 30, 1891 Julv 1, 1891 May 4,1891 May 8,1891 May 14,1891 Feb. 13.1891 Mar. 22, 1891 Nov. 9,1891 Sept 5,1891 Sept. 12, 1891 Oct. 25,1891 JI.I1\««I8— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING H^LRS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought froui other places. Before strike. After strilco. 8 31 18 60 00 100 40 20 66 4 103 70 7 62 10 18 25 102 600 17 100 30 375 60 90 15 25 11 20 6 1,681 49 6 5 11 73 8 31 18 60 60 100 40 20 00 4 . 103 70 7 63 10 18 23 102 500 17 100 30 375 60 90 15 25 11 20 6 1,581 49 6 5 11 73 8 40 18 60 70 100 60 20 100 4 103 127 7 52 10 18 25 208 500 17 130 35 375 60 90 15 40 H 20 6 1,608 00 6 S 13 73 3" 8 40 18 60 70 100 60 20 100 4 103 127 7 52 10 18 25 208 500 17 130 35 375 60 90 15 40 11 20 6 1,608 60 6 5 16 73 00 59 60 59 60 60 43 66 48 . 59 60 60 60 60 48 60 48 60 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 59 60 59 60 60 48 66 48 59 60 60 60 60 43 48 48 60 60 60 60 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 1 31 18 31 18 2 3 4 ■ 20 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 70 6 52 10 70 6 52 10 12 4 13 14 15 IB 2 75 2 75 17 18 19 16 12 5 60 16 12 5 60 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 18 27 28 29 6 61 6 61 30 31 32 33 5 13 ...... 6 16 34 35 36 218 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ai^IiliVOIS— Continued. 0CCUPATIO>-8. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 89 fl— Concluded. TRANSPOETATION— concluded. Contlnctors and train dis- patchers, railroad. Section men, railroad Section men, railroad Longshoremen Longshoremen Longshoremen Seamen (Strike of Aug. 16, see In- diana,) Switchmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. Employees, interior-wood- work, factories. MISCELLANEOUS. Spinners and weavers, passe- menterie factory. Laborers, fair grounds Landscape gardeners . . . 1893. BOOTS AND SEOES. Employees BKICK. Employees , BUILDING TRADES. Staff mixers Carpenters Architectural ironworkers.. Lathers Painters . . . Tile layers. Carpenters. Carpenters Employees Carpenters Carpenters Architectural ironworkers.. Painters . . . Laborers... Employees . Painters . . . Chicago, etc - Chicago , Champaign . Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Peoria . Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Ottawa . . Chicago.. Ottawa .. Chicago . . Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Decatur . Cairo Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago Chicago Chicago Bloomington. For reinstatement of discharged train dis- patcher. For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages from $1 to $1.35 per day. For incroase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. For increase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour, For increase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. For payment of wages to 2 discharged cm- For discharge of yardmaster. , For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For reduction of Lours from 9 to 8 per day . . For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages of 20 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $i to $4.50 per day. For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. For payment of wages overdue ■ For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from 30 cents to 32j cents per hour. Against reduction of wages - ■ For increase of wages from 35 cents to 40 cents per hour. For reinstatement of discharged foreman . . . For reduction of hours from 10 to per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day . For reinstatement of discharged foreman . . . Against reduction of wages from 374 cents to 30 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $2.20 to $2.60 per day. j. 4. on For increase of wages from 25 cents to du cents per hour. Against reduction of wages from 37^ ceuia to 35 cents per hour. For increase of wages and reduction ol Hours a Succeeded in 31 estahlishments; failed in 4. CHAPTER II, GENERAL TABLES. 219 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. It I.INOIS— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Tes. No.. So.. No.. No.. Tes. Y63... BSTAELISH - MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- niug. Jan. 20 May 2 May 14 June 25 July 3 July 5 July 31 STEIKEBS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Jan. 25,1891 May 9, 1891 June 1,1891 Juno 28, 1891 July 4,1891 July 13, 1891 Aug. 15, 1891 Days to date. Suc- ceeded No.... Yes... Partly No...- Tos... No.... No.... EMPLOYE ESV "Wage loss. $1,185 308 1,250 3,420 240 3,840 210 Assi.it- ance. Loss of em- ployers. ;0, 000 1,000 17, 000 200 15, 000 700 No.... Yea. No... No... No... Yes No.... Yes., Yes. Yes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Yes Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Aug. 18 Sept. 7 Jan. 21 Apr. 20 Apr. 20 Mar. 2 Mar. 14 Peb. 26 Apr. 1 Apr. 7 Apr. 15 Apr. 18 Apr. 18 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 10 May 11 May 11 May n May 12 Aug. 25, 1891 Sept. 10, 1891 Jan. 25,1891 Apr. 24, 1891 Apr. 25,1891 May 25, 1892 Mar. 25, 1892 1892 1892 Peb. 28, Apr. 14, Apr. 9, Apr. 17, Apr. 25, 1892 1892 1892 Aug. 15, May 4, May 5, May 7, May 7, May 7, July 1, May 12, May 15, May 15, July 15, 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 119 2 No.... Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes- Yea. Partly Partly Tes.. No... Tea.. No.. Tes. 700 240 300 2,700 350 96, 000 2,400 2,150 240 400 $5, 000 No... (a) Yes... No. Yes Yes No Yes.. 600 1,350 7,000 1,125 1,850 17, 700 60 500 1,500 2,220 400 '6,000 50, 000 50 150 450 100, 000 3,000 500 100 5,500 1,000 6,000 2,500 500 1,000 10, OOO 1,000 500 b Succeeded in 6 establisbiueuts ; failed in 2. 220 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 11, lillVOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OOCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STBIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. 10 1891— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION — Concluded. Conductors and train dispatchers, railroad. Section men, railroad Section men, railroad Longshoremen Longshoremen Longshoremen Seamen (Strike of Aug. 16, see Indiana) Switchmen, railroad 2,129 150 1,300 535 105 220 WOODEN GOODS. Employees, interior- Tvoodwork factories ... MISCELLAXEOUS. Spinners and wearers, passementerie factory Laborers, fair grounds Landscape gardeners 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees . Employees . BDILDINO TRADES. Stail ini:sers Carpenters Architectural iron workers - Lathers Painters Tile layers Carpenters Carpenters Employees Carpenters Carpenters Architectural iron "workers. Painters Laborers -. Employees Painters 2,149 150 1,300 535 110 220 1 40 125 475 100 200 2 185 18 600 150 240 375 75 40 80 300 28 485 500 725 100 600 120 30 175 195 70 20 20 30 38 600 150 395 75 40 80 300 28 487 5u0 725 100 600 120 30 175 195 70 30 10 550 30 550 79 300 75 40 80 300 22 75 1 200 75 1 118 20 87 30 70 1 40 125 475 IQO 200 2 10 650 750 300 75 75 1 200 75 1 118 20 87 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 221 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I tililNOIS— Continued. BTEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THKOW.»f OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal Malo. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 87 40 . 125 475 100 200 7 87 40 125 475 100 200 7 395 40 1:5 475 100 200 8 395 40 125 475 100 200 8 60 60 60 72 72 72 78 60 60 . 60 72 72 72 78 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 3 7 8 60 30 10 550 30 550 240 300 75 ■ 40 80 300 22 75 150 - 725 75 120 lis 20 87 101 70 200 60 30 10 650 30 750 240 300 75 40 80 300 22 75 150 725 76 120 118 20 87 101 70 120 30 10 600 30 550 240 375 75 40 SO 300 22 250 150 725 75 600 118 30 87 195 70 200 20 120 30 10 600 30 750 240 395 75 40 80 300 22 250 150 725 75 600 118 30 87 195 70 60 60 64 60 60 68 60 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 48 48 43 60 48 60 60 48 54 60 60 5S 60 60 54 43 43 48 48 48 48 66 64 48 48 48 60 48 53 9 10 10 300 10 300 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 22 is .21 22 23 40 40 40 24 25 51 80 51 80 26 27 28 29 30 10 10 31 222 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. It. JLIIVOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters Architectural iron -workers - Carpenters and plasterers . . Painters Painters Painters , Carpenters Gas-fixturo men . Hoofers Carpenters Carpenters Employees Carpenters Carpenters, hod carriers, and painters. Painters Painters Carpenters Painters Steam fitters and helpers Carpenters Carpenters — Carpenters, plumbers, and steam fitters. Electric-wire men Cornice makers. Carpenters Employees Plumbers Employees Tailors . Tailors . Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Minors . Miners , Miners . Miners . Miners . Minors Miners Drivers, mine - Employees, mine. , Miners Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . COOPERAGE. Coopers . Chicago- Chicago. Chicago- Chicago. Chicago. Chicago Decatur .... Chicago Chicago Decatur — Springfi.eld. Chicago Taylorville . Decatur Decatur ... Decatur . . . Springfield - Chicago Chicago Springfield . Decatur ... Chicago Chicago Chicago... Chicago... Chicago... Hocktord . Chicago .. Quincy Champaign . Chicago Cable De Soto and Du- quoin. Edwards Farmington . .. Kingston CoUinsville . Cuba Decatur Mount Olive... Dunfermline, Saint David, and Bryant. Cuba Sangamon Fulton County Centralia Chicago. For increase of wages from 37i cents to 40 cents per hour. Against employment of nonunion men Against violation of agreement as to hours. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from 30 cents to 32J cents per hour. For increase o f wages and reduction of hours . Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men and reduction of wages. For adoption of union scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules and union scale. For em^oyer to join masters' association... Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of nonunion foreman Against employment of 4 nonunion men... For reduction of hours and recognition of union. For increase of wages For adoption of union scale lu sympathy with strike elsewhere For car fare ■ For reinstatement of discharged foremao.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages of 15 per cent. . For increase of wages, reduction of price for blacksmith in g, and change of rules. Against reduction of wage-s of 12.5 per ceut. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent — For weekly payment Against company establishing maximum weight for carload of coal. For weekly payment For weekly payment V,;" For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.7d per day. . Against change in method of pieee payment- For increase of wages of 9.1 per cent. ...... For change of coal screen and increase of wages. For adoption of union scale In sympathy with strike elsewbere. Against change of pay day For increase of wages of 11.1 per cent.. a Succeeded in 126 establishments ; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 223 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 1 1. li INOI S— Continued. Ordered laljor organi- zation. Tes., Yes. Tes. Tes. Yes, No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes.. Yes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Yes.. Yes. . Tos.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tea. Ifo.. No.. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Ko.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed, Not closed, 120 .... 5 "12 Begin- ning. May U May 16 May 18 May 21 May 22 May 24 May 31 June 1 June 4 June 7 June 10 June 24 June 28 June 28 June 29 July 6 July 10 July 11 July 12 Oct. 1 Oct. 3 Oct. 13 Oct. 13 Oct. 13 Oct. 26 Out- 28 Deo. 12 Dec. 13 Feb. 1 Apr. 1 Oct. 3 Jan. 5 Mar. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 20 June 15 Sept. 26 Oct. Nov. Nov. 10 Nov. 13 Dec. 2 Dec. 10 1 May 30 June 6,1892 STRIKEES REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. May 16, 1892 May 19, 1892 May 21, 1892 May 28, 1892 May 27, 1892 May 30, 1892 June 1,1892 Aug. 1,1892 June 18, 1892 June 9,1892 June 15, 1892 June 26, 1892 July 10, 1892 July 20, 1892 July 1,1892 July 7,1892 July 12, 1892 July 25, 1892 July 13, 1892 Oct. 15, 1892 Oct. 5, 1892 Oct. 14,1892 Nov. 1,1892 Jan. 1, 1893 Nov. 2,1892 Nov. 2,1892 Dec. 15,1892 Dec. 14,1892 Feb. 19, 1892 Apr. 11, 1892 Oct. 17,1892 Feb. 9,1892 Mar. 26, 1892 Apr. 22, 1892 May 15, 1892 May 20,1892 May 10, 1892 July 8,1892 Oct. 1, 1892 Oct. Dec. 3, 1892 6, 1892 Deo. 3, 1892 Nov. 18, 1892 Deo. 6, 1802 Feb. 27,1893 Days to date. 35 Suc- ceeded, Tea- Yes- Yes, Yes. Yea-. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes-. Yes.. Yes.. No... No... Yes.. Yea.. Tea.. Yes.- Yea-. No... No-.. Tes.. (a) Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. No.. Tes. No.. Partly Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Ho.... Tes. No.. No... No... No... No... 7 Yes.. EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. $130 240 4,800 225 1,440 468 40 5,180 950 60 50 350 1,625 120 12 48 12, 524 121 250 100 141 7,050 75, 000 1,080 1,200 180 200 1,248 185 1,250 11, 400 36, 689 4,500 7,620 6,700 14. 790 2,460 135 350 29, 304 10, 902 2,333 4,288 15, 232 277 Assist- ance. $78 SO 200 625 4,682 121 150 650 240 350 624 60 500 1,000 Loss of em- ployers. $100 100 2,500 75 150 2 500 2,500 25 200 160 500 1,000 12 7,014 25 150 20 50 6,500 15, 000 300 500 1,000 75 500 3,000 18, 500 250 1,000 250 3,.500 750 7,500 3,000 700 3,500 224 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ill lilNOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS HNDEE. TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 22 40 400 30 500 19 20 57 40 15 « 8 15 25 20 6 12 539 44 12 6 36 1,125 500 60 60 20 1 4 6 25 254 982 117 95 75 435 99 18 170 300 192 255 300 224 42 1 1892— Continued. BinLDiNG TRADES— concluded. 80 40 485 30 500 26 35 2,000 40 26 6 81 11 125 25 25 12 539 256 12 6 40 1,350 710 140 80 35 96 6 6 28 393 1,035 138 127 91 500 123 195 170 407 237 311 536 272 45 3R 3' 80 40 485 30 500 26 35 2,000 40 26 6 81 11 125 25 25 12 539 256 12 6 40 1,385 710 140 80 35 96 6 '9 28 393 1,035 138 127 91 500 123 195 170 407 237 311 536 272 45 32 40 400 30 500 19 20 57 40 15 6 8 15 25 20 6 12 539 44 12 6 36 1,125 500 60 60 20 1 4 6 25 254 982 117 95 75 435 99 18 170 300 192 255 300 224 42 2 3 4 5 Painters 6 7 g G-as-fixture men 9 10 n 12 1^ 14 15 Carpenters, hod carriers, and painters 18 17 Carpenters 18 19 20 21 22 23 Carpenters, plumbers, and steam fitters 24 25 Carpenters 20 27 28 ^Employees 29 CLOTHING. 30 Tailors 31 32 33 34 35 "Miners , 36 AfiTiflrH 37 38 39 Drivers, mine 40 41 Mi7ifirj^ 42 43 44 45 "M^iiiftra 46 COOPEBAGE. Coopers - CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 225 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. II. L.INOI8— Continued. Male. Tem. Total. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. Male. Fern. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STEIKE. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WOBK- IKG HODES. Before After strike. strike. 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 48 48 48 54 48 54 54 54 .54 48 48 54 54 54 54 48 48 54 60, 54 60 : 54 .54' 54 -64- 54 54 51 51 48 48 54 60 54 ,60 48 48 60 60 48 48- 48 48, 43 48, 60 60 48 48- 60 60 00 60 54 54 60 60 54 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 Mar- ginal u um- ber. 40 400 30 500 19 20 57 40 15 6 81 11 90 20 6 13 539 44 12 1,125 500 60 4 6 ' 25 117 95 75 435 99 18 170 800 192 255 400 224 40 400 30 500 19 20 57 40 15 6 81 11 90 20 6 12 539 44 12 6 36 1,125 500 60 80 20 95 4 6 25 254 982 117 95 75 435 99 18 170 300 192 255 400 224 42 22 40 450 30 500 26 20 150 40 15 6 81 11 125 25 6 12 539 44 12 6 40 .,125 600 60 80 35 25 982 138 127 91 435 123 18 170 407 237 311 636 224 22 40 450 30 500 26 20 150 40 15 6 81 11 125 25 6 12 539 44 12 6 40 1,125 500 60 80 35 96 393 982 138 127 91 435 123 18 170 407 237 311 536 224 42 60 15 25 25 10 10 226 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ILIillVOIS-Continued. OCCUPATIONS. AtTSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Employees, hosiery mill DOMESTIC SEEVICE. "Waiters, restaurants. AVaiters, hotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers . Bakers . FURNITURE. "Wood carvers. "Wood carvers. Upholsterers GLASS. "Cutters and glaziers, stained glass. Cutters and glaziers, stained ^laas. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS, Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers and helpers, boiler works. Holders, windmill factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Cinder men, iron works Employees, steel works Employees, nail factory Emplo,Yees, bridge works Tinsmiths Surgical-instrument makers. Mblders, iron foundry Moldors, iron foundry . Holders, iron foundry . Tinamitbs . Tinsmiths . Holders, iron foundry POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Turners PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors . . Compositors . . Compositors . . Press feeders . Chicago. Chicago Hyde Park . Chicago., Chicago. Kockford . Chicago... Chicago . . . Chicago. Chicago. Peoria . Chicago . Batavia. Joliet. Chicago... Joliet Chicago-.. Chicago... Chicago... Chicago... Chicago... Chicago... Evanston . Chicago... Belleville. "White Hall. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Against alleged excessive fines. For increase of wages Eor discharge of head waiter., Eor privilege of affixing union label For recognition of union and privilege of affixing union label. For change from piece to day work , Against increase of hours from 8 to 10 per For change from day to piece work For reduction of hours from 59 to48 per week. For increase of wages from $14.40 to $18 per week. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against performing work out of regular occupation. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For reinstatement of disch arged foreman . . . For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees. For in crease of wages and reduction of hours For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day For increase of wages from $2.50to $2.75 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For 'discharge of employee belonging to another labor organization. For increase of wages andreductioD of hours For increase of wages according to agree- ment. Against employment of nonunion men — For payment of wages overdue.. Against reduction of wages of 4.4 per cent. For increase of wages from $15 to $18 per week. For increase of wages of 8.1 per cent For recognition of union ■ a Succeeded in 4 establishments ; failed in 9. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 227 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. ai-ljIIVOIS—Coii tinned. Ordered laljor organi- zalion. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed IJ'ot closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES BEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTIIEBS. Bays to date. Sac ceeded. EMPLOYEES — Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No., Yes. No.. Tea. Yes. Yea. Yes . Yes... Yes. Yes. Yea... No. No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes... No.... Yes. No..., Yes... Apr. 26 Jnne 15 Aug. 13 Julv 1 July 25 Jan. 9 May 30 Nov. 1 May 4 July 27 Mar. 25 May 1 Jane 16 Jan. 1 Jan. 16 Mar. 10 Apr. 19 May ] May 6 May 24 May 24 July 26 Sept. 6 Oct. 1 Nov. 25 Jan. 15 Apr. 22 May 2 May 3 2 July 3 Apr. 28, 1892 June 27, 1892 Aug. 16, 1892 July 3,1892 July 28, 1892 reb. 1, 1892 June 15, 1892 Nov. 25, 1892 May 8, 1892 Sept. 7,1892 June 1,1892 Sept. 1,1892 Aug. 16, 1892 Jan. 16,1892 Jan. 23,1892 Mar. 16, 1892 At>r. 22, 1892 Sept. 15, 1892 May 25, 1892 May 29, 1892 June 3,1892 July 28, 1892 Dec. Oct. 6, 1892 5, 1892 Jan. 2, 1893 Jan. 19,1892 Aug. 22. 1892 May 5, 1892 May 5, 1892 July 17, 1892 21 123 61 (a) No... Yes.. No... No... No... Yes.., Yes.-, No..., No... No... No..., No. No. Yes Partly No... No... No... No... Yes.- Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes... No.... No.. Yea. $35 4,715 225 133 600 3,500 21, 972 7,000 55, 440 2,814 273, 996 2,720 1,750 1,500 2,500 281 10, 800 4,410 125 605 124 6,370 775 2,700 250 9,588 1,200 2,720 600 $50 1,300 75 600 12, 360 2,500 10, 000 2,000 1,260 3,600 5,400 43, 900 500, 000 500 1,000 2,000 3,000 1,000 550 6,000 636 500 500 850 2,500 250 2,000 2,160 400 640 10, 000 1,600 1,000 6 Succeeded in 1 establisliment; failed in 13. 228 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IlilillVOIS)— Continned. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1893— Continued. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 1 8 42 50 30 30 DOMESTIC SEEVICE. 2 715 80 108 50 823 130 407 25 407 25 3 FOOD PBEPAKATIONS. 4 50 200 30 50 230 38 105 38 105 5 Bakers FUHNITUBE. 6 200 947 275 28' 5 200 975 280 30 84 150 30 81 150 7 8 ' Upholsterers GLASS. g 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200 700 770 700 770 10 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 11 45 45 21 21 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. . 12 13 Boiler inakers and helpers, boiler works 14, 000 335 14,000 335 1,207 22 1,207 22 METALS ANB METALLIC GOODS. 14 1,200 150 900 65 1,050 224 25 75 108 50 180 75 ii' 1,200 150 900 65 1,050 235 25 75 108 50 180 75 28 125 1 3 900 98 10 22 30 35 68 30 28 125 1 3 900 98 10 22 30 36 68 30 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Tiuainiths 25 Holders, iron foundry POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. 26 75 75 30 30 PRINTING AND PCBLISHINO. 27 Compositors 100 600 70 125 ""ioo" 100 600 70 125 47 40 40 25 47 40 40 23 28 29 30 Press feeders CHAPTER n. GENERAL TABLES. 229 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiaued. SliUlVOIS— Coutinued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HODES. Mar- ginal Qum- ber. MiJe. I'etn. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. JJronglit from otlier places. Before strike. After Strike. 407 25 38 105 30 84 150 700 770 21 ■ 1,207 22 28 125 118 63 900 98 10 22 30 35 68 30 30 47 40 40 25 30 30 407 25 38 106 30 84 150 700 770 21 1,207 22 28 12,5 118 63 900 98 10 22 30 35 68 30 30 47 40 40 25 8 407 25 38 105 30 84 180 700 1,200 21 2,500 142 120 125 , 118 63 1,050 98 10 42 30 50 180 30 75 47 115 70 40 42 60 407 25 38 105 30 84 180 700 1,200 21 2,500 142 120 125 118 63 1,050 98 ID 42 30 50 180 30 75 47 115 70 40 00 60 86 60 60 60 48 00. 59 48 60 60 60 84 60 60 60 60 60 60 594 60 60 48 60 60 48 59 59 59 60 60 86 00 ., 72 60 60 ,60 ■ 48 48 .. 6b 60 60 84 60 60 60 48 60 60 59J 60 48 48 60 60 48 59 59 59 X 120 25 120 25 2 3 5 30 60 15 30 60 15 30 40 15 6 7 8 25 15 25 15 25 15 10 11 20 6 20 6 20 13 M 15 10 3 10 3 10 16 17 18 6 6 19 20 10 10 21 23 23 24 25 26 27 40 40 40 40 28 29 30 230 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I E. I>IN O K S— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S93— Concluded. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Bricklayers and laborers, sewer. Laborers, dredge Laborers, sewer RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Machinists STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING Stonecutters Quarrymen TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Cigar makers. Cigar makers.. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. TRANSPORT ATI ON . Brakemen and conductors, railroad, ' Longsboremcn Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops. Brakemen, railroad Section men, railroad Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops. Section men, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Agents and telegraph oper- ators, railroad. Switchmen, railroad ■\VOODEN GOODS. Box makers and sawyers, box factory. Box makers and sawyers, box factories. Box makers and sawyers, box factory, WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. ^V"oavers MISCELLANEOUS. Tamalo peddlers Coal handlers, coal yards. Drivers, ice wagons Chicago. Chicago - Chicago. Litchfield. Joliet . Joliet . Chicago. Peoria Mattoon, Monti- cello, TJrbana, etc. Chicago , Chicago , Chicago , Cairo — Chicago. Chicago. Jacksonville Peru Bloomington... Effingham CAUSE OR OBJECT. Alton Chicago Chicago, etc Urbana , Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Jacksonville. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages from $1.60 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. Por time and a half for overtime.. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against reduction of wages from $1.75 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $18 per month to $5 per week. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 11.1 per cent.. Against reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages. Against obnoxious rules For change of rules. For change from piece to day work For reduction of liours from 10 to 9 per day. Against employment of nonunion man., For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages of 20 per cent Forreiustatement of 3 discharged eiuployeea. For increase uf wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from 19 cents to 21 cents per hour. Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. . For increase of wages and against boys working on machines. For change from piece to day work For reinstatement of 6 discharged employees Cldcago For lunch at close of day Chicago For adoption of union scale ■' Chicago Against retention of part of wages as guar- anty. a Succeeded partly in 9 establishments ; failed in 3. b Succeeded iu 2 establishments ; failed in 7. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 231 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IXiIilNOIS— Continued. Ordered by laljor orgaui- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed! Kot closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEBS EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES TILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. E5IPL0YEES'- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Ko... No... No... No- Tes- No.- No- Ycs. Yes. Yes.-. Yes... Yes... Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.- Yos. No.. Yes. No-. Yes-.. No.. Yes. No.. Apr. 10 July 12 Sept. 28 June 14 May 1 Ifov. 14 June 25 Apr. 12, 1892 July 20, 1892 Sept. 30, 1892 June 30, 1893 May 4,1892 Nov. 17, 1892 June 26, 1892 Mar. 21 Jan. 14,1893 Apr. 2 Juno 1,1892 Apr. 8 Oct. 25 Deo. 6 Teb. 29 Apr. 10 May 1 June 15 July 17 Aug. 12 Aug. 23 Sept. 16 Oct. 2 Dec. 8 Dec. 10 Jan. 8 May 16 May 24 Feb. 11 Feb. 18 Apr. 29 Nov. 26 Apr. 10,1892 Nov. 1, 1892 Jan. 2, 1893 Mar. 5, 1892 May May June July Jan. 7, 1892 4, 1892 20, 1892 23. 1892 28. 1893 Aug 29, 1892 Sept. Oct. Dec. 19, 1892 3, 1892 11, 1892 Dec. 13, 1892 Apr. 10, 1892 May 19,1892 May 28, 1892 Mar. 1, 1892 Feb. 28. 1892 May 20,1892 Dec. 4, 1892 110 40 27 3 5 6 169 19 Yes... Tes-.. No.... No..., Yes.., Yes.. No--. (a) W No... No... Yes-- Yes-- Tes-. No... No-.- Yes-. Yes.. No... No... Yes.. No... Yes-- No.. Yes. Yes. No.-. (c) No-.. 360 375 1,550 567 2,925 12, 750 8,130 329 1,043 563 43, 980 315 1,500 46 15, 000 150 128 50, OPO 460 26, 400 6,200 1,500 280 2,320 1,500 $5, 000 1,085 96 304 100 26, 696 2,760 $75 1,000 200 600 ■3,000 10,^00 2, '200 73 255 55, 000 500 50, 66c 3,500 5,000 5,000 4,000 850 200 600 3,000 c Succeeded in i establisbnients ; failed in 2. 232 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 1 li 1, 1 N OI 8— Continued. OCCOPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHB STBIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. 1S93— Conclud(}a. PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUOTIOir. Bricklayers and laborers, sewer . Laborers, dredge Laborers, sewer RAILROAD CAE BUILDING. Machinists STONE QUAERYING AND CUTTINa. Stonecutters . Quarrymen . . TELEGHAPHY. Messengers . TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers - Cigar makers - Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TRANSPORTATION. Brakemen and conductors, railroad Longshoremen Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops Brakemen, railroad Section men, railroad Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops . . Section men, railroad Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Agents and telegraph operators, railroad Switchmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. Box makers and sawyers, box factory . . Box makers and sawyers, box factories . Box makers and sawyers, box factory " . WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers MISCELLANEOUS. Tamale peddlers Coal handlers, coal yards . Drivers, ice wagons 18 185 160 700 1,250 650 133 56 3 90 815 4,450 1,098 12 2,300 30 20 365 11, 000 332 100 ,655 200 68 42 275 125 20 18 185 160 700 1,250 650 142 56 90 815 4,500 1,118 12 2,300 30 20 370 11, 050 352 100 1,655 200 62 275 125 54 650 45 725 62 60 45 910 125 54 650 12 8 3 256 45 910 125 a Irregular. CHAPTER n. — GENERAL TABLES. 233 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Hi lillVOIS— Continued. STEIltERS. EMPLOYEES TUKQ-WN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 18 30 40 20 54 650 4 92 46 3 8 5 45 725 52 50 8 48 12 8 51 255 8 45 910 125 6 28 104 35 i 18 18 30 40 20 54- 650 4 92 46 3 8 5 45 725 62 60 8 48 12 8 51 256 8 45 910 125 24 28 104 35 18 65 140 20 54 660 4 133 66 3 8 5 45 725 52 100 8 48 12 8 86 255 82 45 1,600 180 58 23 260 120 9 i 57 18 55 140 20 64 650 4 142 66 3 8 5 45 725 52 100 8 48 12 8 85 256 82 45 1,600 180 116' 28 260 120 48 60 60 72 60 60 68 48 48 48 48 48 84 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 (a) 55 ' 60 65 66 (a) 60 54 48 60 60 72 64 60 63 48 58 43 43 48 84 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 (a) 60 60 55 60 (a) 60 54 1 4 4 2 3 15 16 15 i 5 6 4 16 35 3 8 4 16 35 3 8 7 16 36 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 27 27 15 16 17 1 1 18 19 4 3 187 4 3 187 4 20 21 187 22 23 42 42 24 25 26 6 28 6 28 27 28 29 30 234 REPORT OF THE CQMMISSrO]!7ER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AN'D INDUSTRIES— Continued. IX. E.1NOSS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT 1893. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Grinders and polishers, plow and harrow factory. Molders, plow and harrow factory. BOOTS AND SHOES. Shoemakers . Shoemakers . Canton . Canton . Chicago. Chicago. BUILDING TRADES. Cornice makers . . . Electric-wiro men . Steam fitters and helpers. Carpenters Architectural iron workers. . Painters - Plasterers Carpenters, plasterers, lahor- ers, etc. Carpenters, plumbers, labor- ers, etc. Painters ..-■- - Painters Bricklayers Carpenters Gas fitters, lathers, plumbers, etc. Architectural iron workers.. Architectural iron workers. . Eiectric-wiie men. Employees Ornamental iron workers. Electric-wiro men Tile layers Glaziers ^ Carpenters, plumbers, steam fitters, etc. Carpenters Tile layers Plumbers , Coruico makers, gas fitters, steam fitters, otc. Hod carriers and laborers... S team fitters Employees Plasterers Hod carriers and laborers. . . plasterers, and Carpenters, laborers. Employees. . Carj)Guters Architectural iron workers.. . Steam fitters Engineers, hoisting Employees Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.- Chicago.. Chicago... Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago- . Chicago.. Chicago. - Danville . Chicago . - Chicago.. Chicago _- Chicago.. Chicago.. Chicago. - Chicago.. Chicago. - Chicago. . Chicixgo.. Chicago.-.. Chicago. , Chicago.. Chicago . . Chicago.. Chicago . . Chicago- . Chicago.. Chicago. - Chicago.- Chicago.- Chicago Ruck Island . Chicago Chicago . Chicago , Chicago . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Againat reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Por increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union scale and against employment of nonunion mnn. Against employment of nonunion men Eor discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. Against employment of nonunion men Eor increase of wages , For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men and lor increase of wages. Against working on job with nonunion employees under another contractor. For adoption of union scale and against employment of nonunion men. For reduction of hours and pay for overtime. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules and uniou scale. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages To compel World's Fair directors to employ none but union men in building trades. Forincreaseofwages and reduction of hours. For adoption of union rules and uniou scale. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day For reduction of hoars and against boys doing men's work. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union scale For adoption of union scale Forincrease of wages from $3.75 to $4.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages from 37i cents to 40 cents per hour- Against employment of nonunion men..--- Against laborers doing journeymen's wort- Against employment of nonunion men and forincreaseofwages. ' For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day A gainst using convict-made material. . - - ■ ■ ■ For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. + + « For increase of wages from 30 cents to att cents per hour. Against employment of nonunion men - . - - For double pay for holiday work ;-■ Against working on job with uonumon employees under another contractor. a Succeeded in 12G establishments,: failed in 1. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 235 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuucd. It. lilNOIS— Continued. Ordered by labor orgaiii- zation. Closed . ESTADLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. ITot closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No-- Yea. Tea. Yes. Yes. Yea- Yes. Yes. Yes . No.. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes.. Yes., Yes.. Yes., Yes.. No.. Ho.. No... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. 1 1 472 Apr. 22 Nov. 1 May July -Tan. 3 l<"eb. 22 Feb. 25 Mar. 1 Mar. 9 Mar. 9 Mar. 10 Mar. 10 Mar. 21 Mar. 21 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 3 Apr. 8 Apr. 8 Apr. 8 Apr. 8 Apr. 10 Apr. 10 Apr. 17 Apr. 18 Apr. 21 Apr. 22 Apr. 21 Apr. 28 Apr. 29 May 1 May 5 May 10 May ID May 12 May 15 May 15 May 18 May 29 June 1 June 1 June 3 Juno May 5,1893 Nov. 4,1893 June 22, 1893 July 15, 1893 Jan. 10,1893 Mar. 5,1893 ¥eh. 28, Mar. 7. Mar. 12, Mar. 12, Mar. 15. Mar. 20, Mar. 22, Mar. 24, Apr. Apr. 15, Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 10, Apr. 11, May 22, Mav 20, Apr. 20, Apr. 27, Apr. 24, Apr. 28. Apr. 30, Apr. 30, May 7, May 13, May 16, May 17, May J 5, May 18, May 21, May 30, June"" June 5, June 15, June 7, June 14 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 1893 No... No-.. No.... Partly Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Y''es... Yes... m Yes... Yes. .. Yes... Yes... No.... l-'artly Yes... Yes... Yos... Yes... Yes... Yes... No No Yes... No-... No.,.. Yes;.- 5,355 1,000 715 13, 500 945 240 1,850 1,500 4,500 2,560 75 180 2,100 1,250 7,500 125 100 620 720 44, 820 225, 000 55, 700 390 SOO 160 1,440 175 236 100 1,240 1,170 14, 600 4,800 140 8,415 12, 000 550 360 175 1,816 $250 945 3,600 250 1,149 42 3u6 $1, 000 1,000 100 200 8,000 250 100 609 750 5,000 750 800 1,000 50 200 1,000 2,000 60, 000 133, 000 300 50 1,000 50 1,500 500 2,600 6,000 50 5,000 6,000 200 100 50 2,000 236 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STEIIvES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES -Continued. ILIilNOIS— Coiilinued. Mar- ginal nura- Ijer. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STKIKE. Male. Fem. EMPLOYEES EOIi WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1893. AGRICrLTUKAL niPLEMENTS. GriDders ami polishers, plow and liarrow factory. Moldora, plow and harrow factory BOOTS AND SHOES. Shoemakers Shoemakers liUILDING TRADES. Cornice makers Electric- wire men Steam fitters and helpers Carpenters Architectaral iron workers Painters Plasterers Carpenters, plasterers, laborers, etc Carpenters, plumbers, laborers, etc Painters , Painters Bricklayers Carpenters Gas fitters, lathers, plumbers, etc Architectural iron workers Architectural iron workers Electrin-wire men Employees Ornamental iron workers Electric- wire men Tile layers Glaziers ■ Carpenters, plumbers, steam fitters, etc . . . Carpenters Tile layers Plumbers Cornice makers, gas fitters, steam fitters, etc Hod carriers and laborers Steam fitters Em pi oy ees Plasterers Hod carriers and laborers ,, . Carpenters, plasterers, ^d laborers Employees Carpenters Architectural iron workers Steam fitters Engineers, hoisting , Employees , 600 500 300 100 60 2,450 120 320 3, BOO 10, 000 900 128 22 60 250 25 1,500 56 65 125 250 14, 940 4,000 1,662 06 60 30 120 19 125 47 280 220 827 580 160 855 255 160 900 60 400 327 34 500 500 300 100 60 2,450 120 320 3,600 10,000 9C0 128 22 60 250 25 1,600 66 65 125 260 14, 940 4,000 1,696 96 60 30 120 19 125 47 280 220 827 5S0 160 855 265 160 900 60 400 327 35 450 IM 15 110 200 200 128 20 60 250 20 1,500 36 25 05 4 12, 940 1,500 1,450 96 35 26 120 8 63 33 70 66 20 400 70 60 193 160 50 12 35 450 120 15 110 200 200 128 20 50 250 20 1,500 ;w 25 65 4 12, 940 1,500 1,450 9S 35 25 120 ."3 70 05 20 400 70 60 193 160 50 12 4 107 CHAPTEK II. — GENERAL TABLES. 237 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ItiJLIIVOIS— Continuea. STEIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOUHS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Malo. Foni. Total. M.ilo. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought fronj otlier places. Before strike. After strike. 33 16 85 10 36 450 120 15 300 200 200 128 20 50 250 20 1,500 36 25 65 180 12, 940 1,600 1,450 96 35 25 120 8 63 33 70 65 700 400 70 •220 193 160 50 12 1 107 35 15 85 40 35 450 120 15 300 200 200 128 20 60 250 20 1,500 36 25 05 180 12, 940 1,600 1,450 96 35 25 120 8 63 33 70 65 700 400 70 220 193 160 50 12 4 107 50 36 86 40 60 450 120 15 300 200 750 128 22 50 250 25 1,500 56 25 125 235 14, 940 60 35 85 40 60 450 120 15 300 200 750 128 22 50 260 25 1,500 56 25 126 235 14, 940 2,000 1,450 96 35 30 120 19 63 47 280 65 700 400 160 400 255 160 175 60 4 327 25 25 10 60 60 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 66 54 48 48 60 48 48 48 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 60 48 CO 00 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 50 48 43 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 60 48 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 13 11 15 20 1 20 15 16 17 1 18 1 19 20 -1 21 22 2 OCO ' 1 23 1,400 96 35 30 . 120 39 63 47 280 65 700 400 160 400 255 160 175 60 4 327 150 160 100 24 25 1 26 5 -6 27 28 8 1 8 (. 29 30 31 .1 32 33 34 85 36 37 38 60 60 50 39 40 12 4 12 4 41 42 43 238 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuetl. SiifjIIVOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS, 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. steam fitters and helpers. Gfis-fixtnromen Tile lavers Painters Hod carriers. Painters Bricklayers.. Steam litters . cahriages and wagons. Employees CLOTHING. Cloak makers Employees, corset factory . Cloak makers. Cloak makers. Tailors Cutters Cutters COAL AND COKE. Miners., Miners. Miners. Miners. Miners. Miners. Minors. Miners. Miners. Miners . ilincrs. Miners - Minors. Miners Drivers, mine DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, hotels and restau- rants. "Waiters, hotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. Uoraeslioers. packing houses. Batchers, packing houses. Bakers FURNITURE. Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Danville Chicago Chicago Chicago Joliet Chicago Chicago Bloomington... Chicago Chicago Litchfield Danville Duquoin Colchester Mount Olive ... Braidwood Springfield Pana Soreuto Pana Sorento Virginia Sangamon Couii' Virgmia Bloomington... Chicago . Chicago . Cliicago East Saint Louis Chicago CAUSE OR OBJECT. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages Against reduction of wages from $4 to $3.50 per (lay. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages For reduction of hours. Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. Against fines for imperfect work and reduc- tion of wages. For increase of wages of 30 per cent For increase of wages of 33.3 per cent Against heing compelled to pay abop rent. Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. For reinstatement of 2 discharged em- ployees. For regular payment For increase of wages of li.3 per cent Against reduction of wages and for weekly payment. Against use of fork instead of shovel in coal mine. For appointment of a miner as check weigh- man. Against reduction of wages of 11.1 percent. Against reduction of wages of ti.7 percent. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For pay for gross weight of coal and weekly payment. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against change in method of doing woik.. For restoration of wages Against alleged excessive docking of min- ers for slate and dirt sent out with coal. Again.st reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of' wages from $10 to $20 per week. For pay for overtime For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For recognition of union Metal polishers Chicago Against employment of nonunion man . a Succeeded in 177 estahlishmouts ; failed in 6. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 239 , -Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. II, I.IIVOIS— Continued. Ordered i>y labor organ!- , zation. Closed. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not dosed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. Yes... Tea... Yes... Tea... Yes... Yes... Yes . . . No. No. No. Yes . . . Yes Yes Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yea... Yea., Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea. No. . Yes. No.. No.. Yea. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Julv 8 July 20 Ang. 25 Aug. 26 Seul. 15 Sept. 25 Oct. 3 Deo. 1 Mar. Mar. 1 Apr. 10 Mav 1 May 25 May 30 Sept. 26 Oct. 1 Jan. 2 Feb. 26 Mar. 16 Mar. 16 Apr. 7 Apr. 9 Apr. 17 May 8 June 27 Aug. 1 Aug. 19 Aug. 21 Oct. 2 Oct. 16 Nor. 27 May 2 Aug. 1 May 17 Dec. 12 Dec. 23 June 1 July 13, 1893 Aug. 17,1893 Sept. 12, 1893 Sept. 10, 1893 Sept. 24, 1893 Oct. 1, 1893 Oct. 13,1893 Jan. 10,1894 May 1, 1893 Mar. 6,1893 m May 29, 1893 June 1,1893 Apr. 9,1894 Oct. 10, 1893 Oct. 6, 1893 Jan. 9, 1893 Aug. 1.1893 Mar. 29, 1893 Mar. 31. 1893 Apr. 8,1893 Apr. 11, 1893 Apr. 20, 1893 Jnne22, 1893 July 5,1893 Aug.l5, 1893 Sept. 1,1893 Sept. 4,1893 Oct. 23,1893 Oct. 24,1893 Nov 29, 1893 June 1, 1893 Aug. 11, 1893 May 18, 1893 Dec. 13,1893 Jan. 0,1894 July 15,1893 15 28 7 261 14 5 156 13 15 1 2 3 39 8 14 13 14 20 8 2 10 44 No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. (.a) No.... No.... Partly Partly Yea . . . Partly Yos . . . No.... Yes.». Partly Partly No... Yes.. No... No... No... No... No... No... No... No... No... Partly Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... 1,450 3,572 364 1,400 820 300 7,200 752 0,000 7,063 750 16, .WO 10, 881 1,230 1,200 13. 680 21.900 10,2C0 250 852 2,085 16, 000 800 3,000 1 090 639 50. 000 300 200 75, 000 ■ 1, 200 3,686 375 85, 000 212 176 2,573 300 4,200 ""iio 700 1,040 1,800 800 $150 500 2,050 500 500 400 500 3,000 15, 000 3, 500 3,348 350 500 5,000 13, 725 2,000 300 500 3,000 150 1 000 600 io 000 20, 000 300 tEstablisbment closed permanently. 240 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. lliJLlWOIS— CoEtinued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S93— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. steam fitters and lielpers. G-as-fixtare men Tile layers Painters Hod carriers Painters Bricklayers Steam titters CAEHIAGES AND WAGONS. Employees. CLOTHING. Cloak niiakers Employees, corset factory. Cloak makers Cloak makers Tailors Cutters Cutters COAL AND COKE. Miners MinerS; Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners .: Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Drivers, mine . DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, hotels and restaurants. Waiters, hotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. Horseshoers, packing houses . Butchers, packing houses Bakers FURNITURE. Metal polishers. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 490 20 66 10 67 60 20 5,600 75 20 110 60 55 1,227 162 100 327 950 340 170 213 417 335 74 180 74 21 2,027 30 325 7,300 710 11, 791 1,300 250 625 Fem. 200 175 210 175 200 3,050 346 30 Total. 490 20 66 10 67 60 20 5,800 2,070 250 230 285 250 55 1,511 225 100 327 950 340 170 213 417 335 74 180 74 21 2,027 30 325 10, 350 1,056 11,791 1,303 250 EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 1,458 60 110 25 65 279 16 2 244 915 295 170 190 327 80 74 115 1 14 1,662 23 12 6,000 120 21 175 25 Pern. 200 10 75 Total. 50 200 120 100 65 279 10 2 244 915 295 170 190 327 80 74 115 1 14 1,000 120 7 21 175 a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 241 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 1 1, li I IV 1 8— Coutinued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BV STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Mall-. Fern. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 60 20 OB 10 19 00 15 CO 1,458 50 '"'iio' 25 55 279 10 87 21 i 915 ^93 170 190 327' 204 74 115 74 14 1,062 2:l 12 6,000 120 21 175 25 'sob' 10 75 60 20 66 10 19 00 15 Bi) 1,458 60 200 120 100 65 279 10 87 244 ,915 295 170 190 327 204 74 115 74 14 1,662 23 13 6,000 120 7 21 175 23 50 20 66 10 60 CO 20 60 1,650 65 20 110 25 55 279 16 100 327 915 340 170 2i;j «7 335 74 180 74 21 2,027 30 12 6,000 120 7 21 175 25 60 210 105 75 60 20 66 10 60 60 20 60 1,650 125 230 215 100 65 279 16 100 327 915 340 170 213 417 335 74 180 74 21 2,027 30 12 6,000 120 7 21 175 25 48 54 48 48 48 48 60 60 CO 54 60 54 64 54 61 48 GO 60 64 00 00 60 00 CO CO 60 CO CO 60 60 60 60 78 59 48 CO 60 48 5( 48 48 48 48 CO 60 65 64 («) 54 64 54 54 48 GO 00 64 CO 60 60 00 60 60 CO CO 00 60 60 CO 60 70 69 48 CJ CO 1 10 10 2 3 4 1 1 5 G 15 60 150 15 60 150 10 7 8 75 9 10 11 13 13 30 25 16 30 23 10 30 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 31 22 23 24 25 26 27 14 14 14 28 29 4 8 4 8 4 30 31 32 33 7 21 169 ?T 7 21 169 21 34 35 36 37 242 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablt-: I.— strikes, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continiiod. 11^ IL.B1VOHS— Continued. CCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. 1 893— Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Macliinists and molders, en- gine works. Machinists, locomotive works. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. "Wire drawers and barbers, wire factory. Molders, stove foundry Coppersmiths, copper works.. Molders, iron foundry Wire drawers, wire factory . . . Molders, stove foundry Horseshoers Molders, lamj) factory Punchers, riveters, etc., steel works. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Polishers, piano factory PRINTIXG AND rUBLISHING, Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Bridge builders Employees, elevated railroad. . Electric linemen, elevated rail- road. Teamsters, street Teamsters, street SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpen ters and calkers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Quarrynien Marble polisliers TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers , . . Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Switchmen, railroad Switchmen and tower men, railroad. a Department in Springfield . Chicago Joliet - Joliet . Chicago . Chicago , Joliet Joliet — Chicago , Chicago . Chicago , Chicago , Peoria . Chicago . Chicago - Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Lemont . . Chicago Quincy .•.. Chicago ... Pittsticld .. Ottawa Belleville - . Chicago , Aurora . Chicago , Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. ^ Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against reduction of wages Eor pay for work lost because of under- heated iron. I'or increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages For restoration o f wages Against reduction of wages For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages For discharge of foreman. For increase of wages . Against reduction of wages aud laborers doing journeymen's work. For adoption oi' union scale For adoption of union rules and union scale For increase of wages from $4.25 to $4.75 per day. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day Against reduction of wages from $1.75 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against reduction of wages of 33 per cent., Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against violation of union rnles Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against working overtime • - • For adoption of union apprenticeship rules For adoption of union apprenticeship rules Clinton Chicago which strike occurred closed permanently. For increase of wages from i mouth. For increase of wages to $70 per CHAPTER n. — GENERAL TABLES. 243 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuetl. IH.INOIS— ContiuuBd. Ordereil labor zalion. Tcs., Tes. Yes... Tes, Yes, Yes Yes... Yes. Yes- Yes. No.. Yes. Tes. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. T03. Yes.., Y'es... No.. No. Yes- No.. Yes. Closed. Not closed. Yes... Yes. . . Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... No. Begin- ning. May 9 May 15 Jan. Feb. Apr. 1 Apr. 24 Apr. 25 May 5 May 8 May 10 Aug. I Mar. 6 Mar. 1 Apr. 3 Apr. 3 Apr. 22 May 16 June 10 Apr. 3 June 2 June H Jan. 1 Jan. 6 Jan. 20 June 18 Nov. 1 Nov. 1 Nov. 10 Nov. 30 STEIKERS REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTIIEHS. Date. May 23, 1893 May 25, 1893 Apr. 15, 1893 rob. 4, 1893 July 1,1893 May 2,1893 May 20,1893 May 9.1893 May 9,1893 (a) Aug. 14, 1893 May 8, 1893 Mar. 2,1893 Apr. 6,1893 Apr. 6,1893 May 2, 1893 May 18, 1893 June 12, 1893 Apr. 6,1893 June 17, 1893 June 18, 1893 June 30, 1893 Jan. 27,1893 July 7,1893 Nov. 15, 1893 (6) Nov. 23, 1893 May 1, 1894 Days to date. 14 10 104 3 91 8 25 4 1 (a) 13 180 21 19 14 13 152 Jan. 18 Jan. 25,1893 7 Partly 210 Feb. 22 Feb. 27,1893 5 No.... 1,564 b Establisliment closed permaneutl}-. Suc- ceeded No. No. No.. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Yea- Yes. No-. No.. No... No... Yea- Tea- Yes- Yea. Tes. No.. No.. No.. No.. Tes. No.- Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. EMPLOTEES- "Wage loss. $20, 330 1,875 900 15, 850 29, 395 18, 000 1, 850 1,413 3,276 1,053 16, 500 300 350 750 612 100 Assist- ance. 27, 300 1,540 1,218 154 100 120 850 48 1,105 $1,061 400 624 48 35 32 240 476 16 Loss of em- ployers. $2, 500 5,000 20, 000 150, 000 150, 000 35, 000 500 Mar- ginal num- ber. 150 1,000 350 100 25, 000 350 50 300 200 25 200 244 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Hi IL. ! N © I S— Coutinucfl . OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. employees fob whom stuike was undek- TAKEK. Male. Fem. 1 803— Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINEBY. Machiniata and molders, erffine works 112 2 114 .10 Machiniats, locoDTotive works ., 600 600 75 METALS AXD METALLIC GOODS. Wire drawers and barbers, wire factory 600 6C0 280 Molders, stove foundry 185 185 100 Copperamitha, copper works 435 435 70 Molders, iron foundry 7,000 7,000 1,627 ■Wire drawers, wire factory 280 280 110 Molders, atove foundry 185 185 1 Horseslioers 600 COO 471 Molders, lamp factory 900 900 16 Punchers, riveters, etc., steelworks 336 33G 54 MUSICAL INSTEUMENTS. Polisliera, piano factory 200 FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUCTION. Bridj::e builders 40 40 Employees, elevated railroad 30 30 Electric linemen, elevated railroad 30 Teamatera, atreet 420 420 Teamsters, atreei 208 208 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters and calkers 445 STONE QOABRYING AND CUTTING. Quarrymen 1,240 6 1,246 Marble polisbera 400 400 TOBACCO. Cigar makers 2 2 Cigar makera 4 4 Cigar makera Cigar makers 4 Cigar makers 8 Cigar makers 7 7 Cigar makers 4 4 Cigarmakers 6 6 THANSPOETATION. Switcbmen, railroad 200 Switchmen and tower men, railroad 900 26 a Department in which strike occurred closed permanently. 50 100 1,200 110 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 245 Tabm I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IliljINOIS— Continued. BTEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Bronght from other places. Before strike. After strike. 49 75 280 100 70 1,527 110 101) 471 16 54 50 8 36 30 30 64 15 100 1,200 110 2 4 2 4 3 7 2 4 14 56 49 75 280 100 70 1,627 110 100 471 16 54 60 8 36 30 30 64 15 100 1,200 110 2 4 2 4 3 7 2 4 14 56 112 75 600 185 173 4,000 ■ 280 185 600 16 161 100 8 35 30 30 192 45 100 1,200 130 2 4 3 4 8 7 2 4 14 56 112 75 600 185 173 4,000 280 185 600 16 164 100 B 35 30 30 192 45 100 1,200 130 2 4 8 4 8 7 2 4 14 56 . 49 49 49 60 60 60 60 60 CO 66 60 59 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 60 60 60 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 72 00 60 60 60 60 CO 66 60 53 (o) 60 ■48 60 48 48 48 60 60 60 60 60 48 48 (6) 43 48 m 48 48 60 72 1 2 187 187 150 3 4 2 2 5 G 50 50 50 7 8 g 10 40 50 4 40 50 4 11 30 4 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 2 30 2 21 22 23 24 25 2 2 26 27 28 29 30 46 46 31 b Establishment closed permanently. 246 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. lliI^IIVOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- her. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALrry. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 1893— Concluded. TEAKSPOETATiox— concluded. Switchmen , railroad Decatur Danville Danville Chicago, etc Jacksonville, etc Mattoon .TacTisonville, etc For increase of wages 2 For increase of wages from $1.15 to $1.50 per day. For p5,y for overtime 3 Switchmen, railroad Telegraph operators, railroad. Train men, railroad 4 5 For payment of wages overdue G 7 Machinists and helpers, rail- road shops. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 8 Boiler matters and helpers, railroad shops. Train men, railroad Bralvomen and conductors, railroad. WOODEM GOODS. Glaziers, sash, door, and Wind factories. MISCELLANEOUS. Lahorers.World'sFair grounds Against reduction of wages from 27J cents to 25 cents per hour. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For restoration of wages 9 iO East Saint Louis Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago 11 12 For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For pay for overtime la Forincrease of wages of 50 per cent For increase of wages from $60 to $70 per month. 14 15 Musicians, "World's Fair Chair pushers, "World's Fair.. 16 Against reduction of wages from $1 to 75 cents per da3^ For better board and lodging (living with employer). IS Teamsters, wholesale house.. 1$04. AGBICULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS. Molders, plowandharrowfac- tory. BRICK. Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent.. For increase of wages of 20 per cent Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. Against redaction of wages from 35 cents to 25 cents per hour. Against reduction of wages from $4 to $3 per day. For apology from firm for charges made against employees. Against obnoxious rules and rednction ot wages. For restoration of wages from 30 cents to 35 cents per hour. Forincrease of wages andreduotionolhonrs. For change iu method of doing work Against emplovment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against working on .ioh with nonunion em- ployees under another contractor. 20 Chicago 21 BUILDING TRADES. 22 Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago ■. Chicago Chicago Evanston Chicago 23 24 Gas fitters 25 26 27 Plumhers and lielpera PaiDtcri3 and paper hangers.. Engineers, hoisting 28 29 30 31 32 Carpenters, plumhers, steam fitters, etc. 33 34 Against reduction of wages from 35 cents to 30 cents per hoar. , . . For adoption of union scale and against em- ployment of nonunion men. 35 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 247 TABI.E I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ir.t.II\©IS— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zatiou. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ko. No. No.. Tes No.. No.. No.. Tos. No. No. Tes. No. No. No. No. No. No.. Yes. Tes.. Tes.. Tes- TCB. Yes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes., Tes., Tes. Tes. Tes Tea. 16 1 1 204 Feb. 27 Apr. 4 Ajr. JO Stay 22 July 10 Aug. 2 Aug. 30 Sept. 15 Nov. Dec. Apr. 21 Feb. 24 Mar. 5 Apr. 23 May 19 Aug, l.") Sept. 8 Sept. 25 Jan. 10 Mar. 21 Jan. 15 Feb. 19 Mar. 1 Mar. 2 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. S Apr. 15 Apr. 16 Apr. 27 Apr. 30 Apr. 30 May 7 May 24 May 26 Mar. 2, 1893 Apr. 10, 1893 Apr. 11, 1893 May 26,1893 July 13, 1893 Oct. 1,1893 Sept. 6,1893 Nor. 1,1893 Nov. 7,1893 Jan. 1, 1894 May 13, 1893 Feb. 26,1893 Mar. 7,1893 Apr. 25, 1893 May 21, 1893 Aug. 18, 1893 Sept. 10, 1893 Sept, 28, 1893 Jan. 15,1894 May 22,1894 May 7,1894 Apr. 28, 1894 Mar. 17, 1894 Apr. 1,1894 Apr. 2G, 1894 May 20, 1894 Apr. 5,1894 June 9,1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 28, 1894 May 2,1894 May 21, 1894 May 10, 1894 May 31, 1894 May 27, 1894 Tes... Partly Tes... No.... Tes... No.... Partly No.... Tes.. No... (a) Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes.., No... No... Tes.. No.... Yes... Tes..- Tes... No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... 85 40 32, 670 2,000 2,123 4,000 2,200 292 918 2,400 400 46 644 48 450 48 225 125, 000 275 12, 280 3,060 225, 000 06, 808 450 1,300 495 996 1,404 020 2G3 112 $175 4,426 275 35, 000 8,000 125 "50 $10, 000 15,000 500 1,350 2,500 2,000 100 25, 000 300 8,000 600 500 180, 000 41, 500 300 5,000 500 250 435 500 200 250 248 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table B.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ill lilWOIS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Hale. Fem. Total. 1893— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION —Concluded. Switchmen, railroad Section men, railroad Switchmen, railroad , Telegraph operators, railroad Train men, railroad Machinists and helpers, railroad shops Train men, railroad Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops. . . Train men, railroad Brakemon and conductors, railroad WOODEN GOODS. Grlaziers, sash, door, and hlind factories MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, World s Fair grounds Supers theaters Guards, World's Fair Musicians, World's Fair Chair pushers. World s Fair Actors, "World's Fair Teamsters, wholesale house ; 1804. AGRICULTDEAL IMPLE.MENTS. Molders, plow and harrow factory BRICK. Brickmaters BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Carpenters Plasterers Gas fitters Plumbers and helpers Painters and paper hangers Engineers, hoisting Tile layers Carpenters Employees Carpenters, plumbers, steam fitters, etc Hoofers, gravel Carpenters Carpenters Employees 20 72 742 20, 000 1,098 100 1,098 265 500 25 1,600 11, 000 60 11,000 130 320 25 430 500 1,365 110 90 675 3 6,140 1,317 1,360 18 80 263 173 80 80 20 37 1.200 35 1,200 30 30 10 70 20 72 742 20, 050 1,118 100 1,118 275 500 25 1,600 12, 200 95 12, 200 160 350 35 500 1,365 110 90 575 3 6,320 1,317 1,360 18 80 263 173 80 80 20 37 4 13 14 243 225 23 225 31 22 14 80 116 161 12 200 20 8 84 62 2 1,500 1,004 75l 9 80 84 166 26 SO 8 34 4 13 14 243 225 23 225 31 22 14 116 15 161 12 200 20 1,150 ,500 L,004 75 9 80 84 166 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 249 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIj JL IJVOIS— Continued. BTBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 4 13 U 243 225 23 225 31 22 14 80 116 8 161 12 200 20 8 15 1,150 22 84 62 2 2,981 1,004 75 9 80 132 160 26 • 80 20 34 ....... 4 13 14, 213 225 23 225 31 22 14 80 116 23 161 12 200 20 8 15 1,150 22 84 62 2 2,981 1,004 75 9 80 132 168 26 80 20 34 4 13 14 243 225 27 225 31 22 14 80 116 8 161 12 200 25 8 15 1,250 22 90 62 2 5,040 1,170 980 9 80 263 173 26 80 20 37 '"'is' '"'io' 4 13 14 243 225 27 225 31 22 14 80 116 23 161 12 200 35 8 15 1,250 22 90 62 2 5,040 1,170 980 9 80 263 173 26 80 20 37 60 60 60 72 60 00 60 60 84 70 60 71 40 84' 96- 98 119 87 60 60 54 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 60 72 60 00 60 60 84 70 55i . 71 ;■ 40 I's' 84 '- 96 98 - 119 72 60 60 54 48 48 43 48 48 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 1 2 3 243 243 4 5 13 13 7 6 7 25 25 11 8 9 10 8 10 8 10 11 12 13 100 100 14 15 25 25 16 17 18 19 20 22 22 22 21 22 23 2 2 24 25 25 25 20 26 27 28 29 30 7 7 31 32 sa 34 3 3 35 250 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IlilillVOlS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1894— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Painters, plasterers, plumb- ers, etc. Carpenters Employees Architectural iron workers. . Plumbers, steam Utters, tin- smiths, etc. Painters CLOTHING. Cutters, cloaks COAL AND COKE. Miners . Millers . Miners . Miners . FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers Laborers, sugar "works. Bakers Coopers, packing houses Teamsters, packing house Bakers , Butchers, packing houses FURNITURE. Upholsterers . Upholsterers . MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Machine hands and polishers, sowing-machine factory. Repairers, bicycle shops Employees, machine works... METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders and helpers, iron foundry. Employees, iron and brass works. Molders, iron foundries Tin and sheet-iron workers. . . Employees, architectural iron works. Molders, iron foundries PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Bookbinders and compositors. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Employees, elevated railroad. . Chicago , Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Duquoin DeSoto "Various points. Taylorville . . . . Chicago . Peoria . . . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago , Chicago . Chicago , Chicago . Belvidere . Chicago .. Chicago .. Macomb . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago . Chicago Chicago . Against employment of 4 nonunion men. . . Against reduction of wages from 53 cents to 30 cents per hour. Against working on job with nonunion em- ployees under another contractor. For recognition of union Against working on job with nonunion em- ployees under another contractor. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages of 20 per cent, . . For restoration of wages of 25 per cent For adoption of new scale For reinstatement of discharged employees and change of rules. For adoption of union rules Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For recognition of union and privilege of atQxing union label. For restoration of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent.. For discharge of C employees Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees and obnoxious rules. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- - Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. In sympathy witli strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For adoption of union scale - a Succeeded in 35 establishments ; succeeded partly in 68 ; failed in 240. 1> Not including 29 establishments not reporting. PHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 251 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ill liJIVOaS— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Yes.. Tea. Yes. Te3. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yea- Nc. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed Yea... No... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... 13 1 342 12 1 1 5 1 300 10 Begin., ning. June 9 June 11 June 18 June 20 June 20 July 12 Mar. 21 Mar. 28 Apr. 17 Apr. 21 June 19 Feb. 24 Mar. 1 May 9 June 14 June 26 July 11 Jnly 12 Feb. 15 Apr. 3 Mar. 1 July 11 July 12 Feb. 10 Mar. 21 Apr. 7 July 11 July U July 11 Feb. 14 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. June 10, 1894 Juno 14, 1894 Juno 19, 1894 June2l, 1894 Jane 28, 1894 July 14, 1894 Apr. 2,1894 Sept. 3,1894 July 11, 1894 Aug. 20, 1891 June 27, 1894 Feb. 26,1894 Mar. 2,1894 May 10, 1894 July 1,1394 July 2,1894 July 14, 1894 July 19, 1894 Mar. 3,1S94 Apr. 10, 1894 May 10, 1894 July 14,1894 July 14, 1894 Feb. 13,1894 Apr. 16,1894 Apr. 12,1894 July 14, 1894 July 14, 1894 July 14, 1894 Feb. 27,18 Days to date. 12 159 85 65 Suc- ceeded. Yes... Yes... Yes... Tea... Yes... No.... No.... Partly No.... (a) No.... Yes... No.... No.... (0) No.... No No.... Yes... No.... No.. No... No... Partly No.-.. No.... No.... No.... No. . . . \"es-.. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. $40 185 360 9,600 5,040 221, 142 7,560 2, 937, 363 10, 000 90 75 8,580 19,127 950 4,950 182, 171 441 210 22, 300 126 64, 000 1,125 180 2,600 4,125 2,504 May 5 May 0,1894 1 Yes... 375 f Succeeded in 2 establisbments; failed in 3. Assist- ance. $400 720 6,960 6,000 Loss of em- ployers. $25 150 50 100 86, 730 3,500 b 797, 790 4,000 3,700 500 4,000 100, 000 150 1,500 30, 000 100 252 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ili L.INOI8— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCDPATIOKS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNBEH- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. 1894— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. 16 21 31 232 25 2,000 16 24 31 232 25 2,000 12 12 21 32 15 2 400 100 12 12 21 32 15 2,500 2 3 4 5 6 PlumberB, steam titters, tinsmiths, etc CLOTHINO. 7 275 275 550 35 COAL AND COKE. g 1,363 115 30, 337 160 1,363 115 30, 337 160 1,239 60 29, 468 120 1,239 GO 29,468 120 9 10 11 Miners FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. 12 60 300 58 13, 158 1,800 2,000 16,757 '"'436' 100 60 300 58 13, 588 1,900 2,000 17, 257 48 50 30 199 60 2,400 2,400 '""ioo' 48 50 30 199 00 2,500 13 14 Bakers 15 16 Teamsters, packing house 17 18 FUENITUEE. 19 Upholsterers 60 70 1 1 61 71 14 14 14 20 14 21 22 Machine hands and polishers, sewing ma- chine factory. Repairers, hicycle shops 445 40 825 5 450 40 180 2,400 2,400 100 180 2,600 2,500 2:1 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 24 47 1,600 250 25 300 5,000 47 1,600 250 25 300 6,000 18 1,600 75 2,400 2,400 2,400 ■"'ioo' 100 100 25 1,600 75 26 Molders, iron foundries 27 2,500 2,500 2,500 28 29 Employees, architectural iron works Molders, iron foundries FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 30 Bookbinders and compositors 600 140 640 79 79 31 190 190 180 180 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 253 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ILiIilNOIS— Continued. STBIKEHS. EMPLOYEES XHEOWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STniKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- I.VG HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Male. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from otber places. Before strike. After strike. 12 24 21 32 15 2,000 36 1,239 GO 29,468 120 48 50 30 199 60 12 21 21 32 15 2, OCO 35 1,239 60 29, 168 120 48 50 30 199 60 1,100 2,193 14 11 180 30 650 18 1,600 75 25 250 500 79 180 16 21 31 70 24 2,000 17 1,239 115 29,704 160 18 50 30 199 60 1, 100 15,000 14 14 180 30 660 18 1,600 250 25 250 500 79 190 "'hob' 140 16 24 31 70 24 2,000 47 1 239 115 29, 704 160 48 50 30 199 60 1,100 15,500 14 14 180 30 650 18 1,600 250 25 250 500 219 190 4 4 48 48 48 48 18 51 51 64 51 59 60 90 60 60 60 75 48 60 60 60 59 60 60 54 59 59 60 60 54 59 48 48 48 48 48 48 51 51 51 51 -59 60 .'■•-■- 60 IAIYA. 18S7. AGRICULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS. Holders, plow works BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters , Painters COAL AKD COKE. Minors Miners , Miners . Miners , COOPERAGE. Coopers . Coopers. DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, hotel , GLASS. (Strike of Dec. 5, see Penn- sylvania.) METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Saw makers and apprentices, saw factory. Laborers, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry , Molders, stove foundry , PRINTING AND PUBLISHING, Compositors . Compositors . RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Molders Planingshop hands . Molders Columhus . Indianapolis Fort "Wayne ClaY,Parke,and Vigo counties. Pike County Yanderhnrg County. Daviess and Sul- livan counties. Indianapolis Terre Haute Indianapolis Indianapolis.. New Albany.. New Albany. . Evansville Indianapolis..- Indianapolis... La Fayette . . . 'Xerre Haute.. Terre Haute.. Against change from day to piece work Porincreaso of wages ami rednction of hours. Forincrease of wages and reduction of hours. For seniimonthly payment and retention of less wag«8. " For increase of wages- , For increase of wageSv For increase of wages... Against reduction of wages Against employweat of nonunion men and reduction of wages. For discharge of head waiter.., For renewal of scale ■ For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. Against employment of nonunion men... Against oraployment of nonunion men ... Against employment of nonunion men ... For recognition of union For increase of wages of 10 per cent -■■ Against apprentices doing journeymens workand for adoption of uniform scale. a Total assistance to employees in a general strike extending through several States. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 259 Tablk I..— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IlilillVOIS— Oontinued. Orftered by labor organi. zatimi. £SIABLISH- ■ MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STBIKEES HEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Sue. cceded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. MflT- ginal num- ber. Oosed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. No.... So.... Tes 1 1 2 40 Jan. 2 Jan. 18 Apr. 16 July 10 Jan. 9,1894 Jan. 23,1894 Apr. 23, 1894 July 13,1894 7 5 7 3 No No..- No.... No..-. $960 3,000 574 6, 913 $700 «,000 200 10, 000 1 2 3 Tes... IIVDIAIVA. No.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea-. Tes.. Tes. Tea. No.. Mar. 16 Apr. 12 May 1 Sept. 5 Sept. 12 Sept. 17 Oct. 13 Mar. 7 Apr. 1 Nov. 13 Mar. 17, 18S7 Apr. 13, 1887 May 10, 1887 Sept. 9,1887 Sept. 25, 1887 Nov. 2,1887 Nov. 8,1887 Mar. 8, 1887 May 23, 1887 Nov. 14, 1887 1 1 9 4 13 46 26 1 52 1 No.... No.... Partly Tes... No.... No.... Tes... No.... No.-.. No...- 45 169 1,360 18,700 4,500 13, 600 30, 600 67 9,200 18 150 8,000 1,500 3,500 5,000 $500 1,000 300 1,500 6 1 65 3 3 1 5 8 23 Partly Tes... No.... No.... No..-. No.-.. No.... No.... No..-. 288 20 12, 825 460 630 60 375 917 2,240 a 88, 040 694 200 500 200 150 1,000 1,500 50O Tes. No.. Tes. Tea. Tea. No.. Tes. Mar. 11 Mar. 22 Apr. 18 Aug. 24 July 8 Aug. 15 Apr. 2 May 9 Deo. 15 Mar. 17, 1887 Mar. 23, 1887 June 22, 1887 Aug. 27, 1887 July 11,1887 Aug. 16, 1887 Apr. 7, 1887 May 17, 1887 Jan. 7, 1888 ^•''ijp; 260 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table J.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Sli l,IlVOIS— Concluded. Mar- gin al mira- ber. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES EOH -WHOUl STRIKE WAS UNDEE- ' TAKEN. - Male. Fem. 1894 -Concluded. MISCELLASEOCS. Employees, electric light Employees, zinc works Spinners and weavers, passementerie faC' tories. Teamsters, wholesale houses 5 500 160 6 500 240 1 60O 47 IN1>IAI¥A— Continued. issr. AGEIOULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS. ."> 400 400 20 BDILDINO TRADES. 6 75 85 75 85 75 85 75 85 7 Painters COAL AND COKE. 8 4,740 283 229 1,139 4,740 ■ 283 22D 4,640 .274 220 4,640 274 221] 1,109 9 10 11 COOPERAGE. ..... 12 Coopers 30 150 30 30 30 13 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 14 "Waiters, hotel 35 35 18 18 GLASS. 15 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 17 Saw makers and apprentices, saw factory. . . 200 250 200 200 250 200 60 20 20 95 14 20 20 9S U 18 19 Mnlrlfira, Rf.ny^^ f'lnndl'y PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. M 95 95 95 95 70 20 70 20 21 Compositors RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 22 Molders 450 500 500 450 500 500 30 75 60 30 75 SO 23 Planing'Shop hands 24 Molders CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 261 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. .Jflil^IIVOIS-Concladed. STEIKEHS. EMPLOYEES' THROWN OCT OF E51"LOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOURS. Mar- gin.al mi tu- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Broiisht from otber places. Before Htrike. 'After strike. 5 600 47 5 600 47 5 600 47 5 500 47 4 i 4 112 03 ,54 112 03 54 1 11 30 41 3 934 934 934 934 53 -.53 82 82 4 INOIANA— Continaed. 20 75 85 4,640 274 220 1, 109 ■ 30 100 IB 20 75 85 4,040 274 220 1,109 30 100 18 20 75 85 4,740 274 220 1,109 30 100 18 26 7j 85 4,740 274 220 1,109 30 100 18 60 60 54 54 54 54 54 60 60 84 60 60 54 64 51 54 54 60 60 84 5 Q 7 8 11 12 13 18 18 14 15 16 20 20 06 14 70 20 30 75 60 20 20 95 14 70 20 30 75 50 20 20 20O 60 70 20 30 75 50 20 20 200 00 70 20 30 75 50 60 GO 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 17 95 14 70 20 3D 55 60 95 14 70 20 30 55 60 95 14 70 10 30 18 19 20 21 23 23 50 24 262 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 1JV»IANA— Continuea. Mar- ginal Dum- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 23 ISSy—Concluded. STONE QUABRYIKG AND CUTTING. Stonecutters TOBACCO. Cigar mailers Cigar makers TEANSPOETATION. Drivers, street railway MISCELLANEOUS. LaTjorers, gas mains Employees, lumber yards ISSS. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Gas jB-tters COAL AND COKE. Miners GLASS. G-athcrers, glassware METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Heaters, pucldlers, rollers, etc., iron "works. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, waterworks Laborers, "waterworks STONE QUARRTING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters Stonecutters TOBACCO, Cigar maliers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION . Employees, railroad shops Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad 1S89. CARRIAGES AND "WAGOXS. Painters Indianapolis — Indianapolis... Laporte Indianapolis Indianapolis . . . Michigan City. Evansville.. Indianapolis "Washington. Marion Brazil Jeffersonville . "Washington . . Indianapolis... Columbia City. Forfc "Wayne... Conuersville... Anderson Terre Haute... New Albany. - Indianapolis. . Brazil For increase of wages from 35 cents to 40 cents per hour. For increase of wages. For increase of wages. For increase of "wages from 14 cents to 20 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $1,35 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages Against increase of hours For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages from $G to $7.50 per week, Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent-. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For discharge of foreman and rclnstatoment of discharged employee. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages - ■ Against truck system and for increase ot wages. For increase of wages For regular payment - ■ - For increase ot' wages, reduction of hours, and pay for overtime. For increase of wages from $1.70 to $2 per day. Indianapolis. Against reduction of wages. CHAPTER n. — GENERAL TABLES. 263 Tabm I.— strikes, by states, years, and industries— Coutinued. IIVMIAIVA-Continued. Ordered labor organl- zaiion. Tea.. Yes. Tea. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. „£d. So.. No.... No.... Tea... Yes... Yes. No. No., No. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No. No. Begin- ning. Apr. 8 Mar. 5 Aug. 7 May 20 Apr. 9 May 4 Apr. 2 Sept. 16 Aug. 25 1 Apr. 10 Juno 30 Mar. 19 Oct. 11 Apr. ■ 1 Sept. 14 Apr. 22 July 1 July 10 Aug. 25 Juno 20 Nov. 22 Deo. 6 Only 16 STBIKEES REEMPLOYED OK PLACES TILLED EMPLOYEES' — BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. Loss of em. pioyers. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist, aoce. Apr. 20, 1887 Mar. 19, 1887 Aug. 9,1887 May 24,1887 Apr 11,1887 May 6,1887 Apr. 20, 1888 Sept. 26, 1888 12 Partly No.... $980 189 45 14 2 $56 $100 10 4 No 470 2 000 2 No 405 2 Yes 95 18 10 Yes... No.... 11, 250 3,375 5,000 3,000 500 Aug. 27, 1888 Apr. 17, 1888 July 12, 1883 2 No 250 7 48 12 Yes... 6,480 1,500 1,000 Mar. 21, 1883 Oct. 18,1883 May 1,1888 Sept. 19, 1888 Apr. 28, 1888 July 3,1888 July 17, 1888 2 No 188 7 Yes 390 30 5 Yes... No 2,808 300 700 6 2 7 Yes... Yes... Yes... 420 8 70 150 35 50 Sept. 22, 1888 28 Yes... 816 306 500 June 29, 1888 Dec. 4,1888 3 12 Tea... No.... 690 4,450 000 20, 000 Dec. 9 1888 3 Partly No.... 162 600 July 17, 1889 1 21 Mar- ginal num- ber. 264 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVBIAIVA— Contimied. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UKDBE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Pem. Total. ISSr-Concluded. STOKE QUAKRTINQ AND CUTrmQ. 1 Stonecutters 35 35 35 35 TOBACCO. 2 14 15 6 20 15 14 12 14 12 3 TRANSPORTATION. 4 100 100 75 75 MISCELLANEOUS. 150 40 150 40 150 40 150 40 Q 1SS8. BCILDINQ TRADES. 1 250 125 250 125 60 125 60 125 8 Gas fitters COAL AND COKE. g 121 121 115 115 GLASS. 10 100 100 8 8 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 Heaters, piiddlers, rollers, etc., iron works - . PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTRCCTION. 300 300 110 110 12 Laborers, waterTvorlsa 100 50 100 60 75 60 75 50 13 STONE qCARRYING AND CUTTING. 14 30 50 30 50 30 18 30 18 15 TOBACCO. 16 Cigar makers 45 3 8 20 45 3 8 20 1 2 7 17 1 2 7 17 17 18 19 Cigar makers TBANSPOETATION. 20 Employees railroad sliops 130 5,000 40 130 5,000 40 116 150 18 115 150 18 21 22 Switchmen, railroad 18S9. ^CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. 23 Painters 120 120 14 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 265 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IWDIAWA— Continued. FMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOHRS. Hale. 35 150 40 CO 123 rem. 30 18 40 2 7 17 115 150 13 Total. 35 Male. 35 75 150 40 60 125 40 2 7 17 115 150 18 U 150 40 250 125 115 150 30 14 Fem. Total. 35 Male. 150 40 250 125 115 150 30 75 75 Fern. Total. 75 Brouglit from other places. Before strike. 40 75 72 60 After strike. 26% REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES—Continued. IIVDIAWA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1889-Conclu(led. COAL AXD COKE. Minora Minersi Miners , Laborers,, mine , Drivers and laborers, mine MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Machinists, machine works.. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS- Molders,,6tove foundry Holders, stove foundry... RAILBOAD CAB BUILDING. Employees TOBACCO- Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers , TRANSPORTATION. Brakemen, railroad * Switclmaen, railroad Train men, railroad ^ BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Painters Plasterers Carpenters Carpentera Carpenters CLOTHING. Tailors Tailors COAL AND COKE. Minors Miners COOPERAGE. Coopers FOOD PREPARATIONS. Employees, table-sauce fac- tory. FURNITURE. Packers "Washington .... Clay County... Evansville Eossville Clay County... Indianapolis — Madison , Lawrenceburg. La Payette . Indianapolis . ConneraviUe. Connersville. La Eaye-tte. Evansville... Evansville, Terre Haute, etc. Indianapolis. Indianapolis. Indianapolis. Fort "Wayne. Indiauapolis. Indianapolis. South Bend. Logansport . Kniglitaville Liiiton Terre Haute... Indianapolis Indianapolis... CAUSE OR OBJECT. For discharge of employee Against reduction of wages of 11.8 per cent Forincreaae of wages of 7.7 per cent For increase, of wage&from $ij t.a$3,10 per day. For increaso-of wages „ ^ Against working with colored man. Against reduction of wages Against lines for imperfect work and for uniform scale. For payment of wages overdue. Against obnoxious rules Against introduction of macbiufiry.. Against introduction of machinery. Against brakemen being compelled to coal up engines, and for increase of force to lighten work. For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee., For increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages andreduction of hours For privilege of also doing lathing and at plasterers' wages. For increase of wages andreduction of hours For iucreaso of wages Against employment of nonunion men,. . For increase of wages of 6 per cent Against employment of nonunion men .. Against reduction of wages of 0.3'per cent.. For increase ofwagea Q05.4 per centi. „.. - . Against reduction of wages from $2 to $1.40 per day- Against reduction of wages. For discharge of foreman. CHAPTER II. G.ENEBAL TABLES. 267 Table. I.— STRIKES, BY STA.TES> YEARS, ATStD INDUSTRIES— Coatijaued. I.NIHANA— CoDUnued. Ordered labor organi- zatioD.. Yes... Tea.., Ho... Tea Ho.. Tea. Yes. Fo. Tea. Yes- Yes. No., Tea. No.. Yes- TOB. Yes. ESTABLISH- MENTS IKVOLVED. Closed. Not elosBd. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. No. No. Begin- ning. Feb. 15 May 2 Ma^y 4 Nov. 14 Nov. 20 Deo. 31 May 10 Oct. 15 Feb. 16 Feb. 28 Mar. 9 June 3 Jan. 21 Oct. 21 Dec. 30 Apr. 15 Apr. 21 May 1 May 1 May 5 May 6 Get. 12 Nov.. 12 Apr. 18 May 2 Jan. 20 Oct. 14 STKIKEKS BEEMPI.OYED Ott PtACES. FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Feb. 16, 1889 Dec. 1,1889 May 20, 1889 Nov. 30, 1889 Nov. 27., 1889 Jan. 3, 1890 June 2, ]i889 Nov. 20, 1889 Feb. 18, 1889 Mar. 6, M89 Mar. 11, 1889 June 9,1889 Jan. 22,1889 Oct. 25,1889 Jan. 5, 1890 Apr. 22. 1890 Apr. 24, 1890 May 5ilS90 June 20; 1890 Mav 7, 1890 May 8, 1890 Nov. 16], 1300 Dec. 17', 1890 Apr.. 21, 1890 May lOj 1890 Jan. 27,1890 Oct. 16,1890 1 May 7 May 8,1890 Days to date. 1 213 16 16 Suc- ceeded. Yes... No.... Yes... No.... No.... No... Yea.. No... Yes.- Yes.. No.., Partly No.... Yes Partly Partly No.... No.... Yes.- Ytts... Yes,- . Yea.. Yes. No.. No. No... No... employees' - "Wage loss. 793, 000 7,500 1,552 30, 000 650 11, 774 60 28 180 125 4,200 11,138 608 1,480 14, 000 252 131 1, 275 1,860 750 2,200 36 12 Assist- ance. $5, OOO 2,17 2,471 20 350 328 Loaa of em- ployers. $50, 009 2, 0Q.0 200 10, 000 259 2,000 500 10, 000 25, 000. 2,500 10, 000 3O0' 500 200' 250 100 Mar- ginal num.- bei. 268 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. INDIAIV A— Continued. Mar. ginal nnm- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Fein. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 SS9— Concluded. COAL AND COKE. 68 3,288 372 297 2,540 68 3,288 372 297 2,540 64 3,230 360 ■ 54 180 64 3,230 360 54 180 2 4 5 MACHINES AND MACHINERT?. 6 50 50 11 11 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 35 75 35 75 10 29 10 29 8 BATLEOAD CAR BUILDING. 9 430 430 400 400 TOBACCO. 10 8 9 6 8 9 6 5 7 4 5 7 4 11 12 TRANSPORTATION. 13 2,050 150 3,000 25' 2,050 150 3,025 10 29 1 10 29 1 14 15 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 18 750 90 100 150 100 30 750 90 100 150 100 30 750 90 80 150 60 19 750 90 80 150 60 19 17 18 19 20 21 Carpenters CLOTHING. 22 Tailors 25 26 25 26 17 20 17 20 23 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 21 163 220 163 220 160 215 160 215 25 COOPERAGE. 26 25 25 20 20 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 27 Employees, table-aauco factory 20 14 34 14 14 FURNITURE. 28 Packers 100 100 8 8 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES, 269 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IWDI ANA— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING H0DR8. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 64 3,230 360 54 180 11 10 29 400 5 7 4 10 29 275 750 90 80 150 60 19 17 20 160 215 20 8 14 64 3,230 360 54 180 11 10 29 400 5 7 4 10 29 275 750 90 80 150 60 19 17 20 160 215 20 14 8 64 3,230 360 54 2,484 11 25 29 400 5 7 4 25 50 275 750 90 100 150 60 19 17 20 160 215 20 8 14 64 3,230 360 54 2,484 11 25 29 400 5 7 4 25 60 275 750 90 100 150 60 19 17 20 160 215 20 14 8 54 54 64 54 54 60 60 60 60 48 48 48 56 72 60 60 54 48 60 60 48 60 60 54 54 60 60 60 54 54 64 64 54 60 60 60 60 48 48 48 66 72 60 48 48 48 60 60 48 60 60 54 54 60 60 60 1 2 3 4 6 11 11 6 7 29 29 29 8 g 10 11 4 4 4 13 9 1 9 1 9 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 10 10 10 23 24 25 20 8 14 20 14 8 26 27 28 270 BEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiaineu: INm AN A— Continued. Mar- ginal num- 1)61. OOCUPATIOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE on OBJECT. 1S90— Concluded. GLASS. 1 Grinders and polishers, plate glass. Carriers-in, glassware Eokomo -.. For Saturday half holiday 2 For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per week. MACHirrnS AND MACHIWEET. 3 Boilermakers, engine Tvorks.. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Indianapolis Against employment of men at leas than union rates.. Furnace men, iron works EAILEOAD OAK BniLDIKG. 5 Indianapolis Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. TRANSPOETATION. g 7 Indianapolis Evansville Evansville, etc. "Wahash For increase of wages Agents and telegraph oper- ators, railroad- Employees, railroad shops MISCELLANEOUS. 10 11 Employees, coal yards — JeffersonTille . . . For increase of wages from $1^0 to $1.75 per day. 12 13 Pipe fitters, oil refinery "Whiting Huntington Indianapolis !For incx'ease of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per 14 day. 1891. BEICK. 15 Btickmakers TerreHante For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per BUILDING TRADES. day-. 16 Indianapolis Evansville Eert NTayne.... Tor increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages and reduction of kours For increase of wages from $2 to $2.47J per day. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages and reduction of hours. 17 18 Tin. and sheet-iron workers... 19 20 Carpenters Terre Haute COiL AND COKE. 21 For appointment of clieck weighman to be paid by company. Against redaction of wages of 30 per cent.. For reinstatement of Jiscbarged employee.. For adoption of union scale and reduction of hours. For increase of wages of 7.7 per cent....-.- For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For pay for extra work •■ Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent. 22 Vincennes "Washington Clay and Parke counties. "Washington EvanavUle Shelburn Boouvillo 23 24 25 26 Miners 27 28 29 30 Hymera "V"ariou8 points.. Against reduction of wages of 18.0 per cent. COOPERAGE. 32 Terre Haute Columbus For increase of wages of 8.3 percent For reinstatement of discharged employees. 33 Coopers CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 271 Tadle 1.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ordered I by labor organi- zation. S"o.... Ko.... Ho. ^0. EEffABEISB- MISNTS I»»OLVED. Closed. M"at, olosecl. Begin- ning. July 21 Sept. 18 Oct. 2, Oct. 20 May 7 STEIKE.BS EEEKPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Dat&. Jnly 23, 1890 Sept. 21, 1890 Oct. 3, 1890 Oct. 22,1890 May 8,1890 Days to date. Suc- ceeded No... Partly No. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. $1, aoo 624 188 125 Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes Tea. Ko.. No. Ko.... Tes. No.. No. Tes. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tes. Ko... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Yes.. Tes.. Tes.. Yea. Yes. Aug. 6 Aug. 7 Sept. 24 Nov. 22 Apr. 21 June 15 Sept. 1 Oct. 11 May 1 Feb. 20 Apr. 2 May 1 May 1 May 1 Jan. 19 Apr. 1 Apr. 23 May 1 May 1 May 4 June 15 June 20 July 15 Aug. 10 Nov. 5 Mar. 31 July 13 Aug. 7,1800 Aug. g, 189& Oct. 4, 1890 Nov. 23, 1890 Apr. 27, 1890 June 18, 1890 Sept. 6, 1890 Oct. 1-1,1890 May 2,1891 Mar. 19, 1891 Apr. ID, 1891 May 6.1891 May 21,1891 May 21,1891 Jan. 24,1801 Jaly 6,1891 Apr. 28, 1891 June 6,1891 July ff,1891 May 25, 1891 June 18, 1891 Aug. 24, 1891 July 30,1891 Oct. 7, 1891 Deo. 26,1891 Apr. 1, 1891 July 18, 1891 No.. Tes. Tea- No... No. No. Tes. Tea... Partly Tes... No-.. Tea... Partly No..-. Partly Yes-. Partly Yes.- No... Tea.. No... Tes.- No... No... Tea.. No.... 525 1*5 402 510 263 8,000 810 1,000 9,200 12, 600 6, 815 3,200 75, 000 21,000 3,800 150 3,500 4,000 6,500 300, 000 112 350 500 3,600 500 450 7,000 250 100 iOO 2,000 250 250 I 800 150 25, 000 5,000 500 25 600 500 100 130, 000 100 272 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. INDIANA —Continued. Mar- ginal nura- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES POH WHOM STRIKE WAS nSDEB- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 8 90— Concluded. GLASS. 600 100 600 100 200 20 200 20 2 MACHINES AND MACHINEKT. 600 600 75 75 METALS AND METALUC GOODS. 350 350 40 RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 5 350 350 45 45 TRANSPORTATION. 6 7 500 150 3,000 40 25' 500 150 3,025 40 35 25 35 30 35 23 35 30 9 Agents and telegraph operators, railroad... MISCELLANEOUS. 11 3,000 98 20 55' 45 3,000 98 75 45 175 98 is' 45 175 98 15 ' 13 14 1891. BEICK. 15 250 250 160 150 BUILDING TKADES. 16 150 65 100 150 300 150 65 100 150 300 160 05 100 50 300 150 65 100 60 300 18 19 Hod carriers 20 Carpenters COAL ASD COKE. 21 194 50 343 1,649 325 275 45 45 250 100 5,996 194 60 343 1,649 325 275 45 45 260 100 5,996 190 47 1 1,593 317 265 45 45 245 100 6,812 190 47 1 1,593 317 265 45 46 245 100 5,812 22 23 Miners 24 25 26 27 28 Miners 29 Miners 30 31 Miners COOPBEAQE. 32 65 60 65 50 ■ 66 40 56 40 33 Coopers CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 273 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiimecf. IWBIANA-Contmiied. STKIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THBOWH OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Mar- gin^ nnm- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 200 20 76 40 45 200 20 75 40 45 600 100 75 40 100 600 100 75 40 100 72 54 CO 72 60 1 66 64 60 72 60 1 2 3 i 15 15 5 6 35 25 35 30 45 175 98 150 150 65 100 60 300 190 47 335 1,593 317 265 45 45 245 100 6,812 66 40 '""is" 35 25 35 30 45 175 98 15 150 150 65 100. 50 300 190 47 335 1,693 317 265 45 45 245 100 5,812 56 40 105 40 35 30 45 175 98 150 150 65 100 150 300 190 47 335 1,593 317 265 45 45 245 100 6,812 66 50 ...... 105 40 35 30 45 175 98 15 150 150 65 100 150 300 190 47 335 1 593 317 265 45 46 245 100 5.812 66 50 35 35 72 72 72 60 60 60 60 62 60 54 60 54 54 60 54 54 64 54 54 64 54, 64 54 54 54 60 60 72 72, 72 60 60 60 60 52 60 48 48 54 54 64 64 64 54 54 64 64 64 54 54 54 64 60 60 7 8 . . 9 ' in 45 6 45 6 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 1 - 23 24 25 26 27 25 25 25 - 28 29 50 50 50 30 31 32 33 274 KEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AIO) INDUSTRIES—Continued; IIVDIANA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE on OBJECT. 1891— Concluded. GLASS. Blowers, bottles Blowers and apprentices, flint MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler maters, boiler works. ., Employees, bicycle factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Poke-ins, rolling mill . . . Molders, stove loundry . 10 11 21 PHIKTINQ AND TUBLISHING. Bookbinders, pressmen, and compositors. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street railways Teamsters, street RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING Stonecutters TOBACCO. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. TRAKSPORTAIION. Employees . railroad Stablemen^ street railway. Brakemen and conductors. railroad. Brakemen and conductors, railroad. WOODEN GOODS. Laborers,, stave factory. MISCELLANEOUS. Quarrymen, limestone . . 1S92. BUILDING TRADES. Hod carriers COAL AND COKE. Miners . Minors . Miners . Anderson. Muncie ... Hichmond Indianapolis... Terre Haute... Evansville Iftdianapolis... Marion Fort "Wayne . . . TefTersonville. . . Kichmond ... Michigan City. Muncie Logan sport Fort Wayne... Anderson etc. Indianapolis. - Indianapolis, etc.-{a) La Fayette . _ Crawfordsville. Huntington . Anderson. Ayrshire .. Blackburn . Chandler .. Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent.. For reinstatement of 2discharged employees For discbarge of employee , For payment of wages overdue. For increase of wages of 16.7 per cent.. For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages - For increase of wages from. $1,25 to $1.50 per day. For reduction of amount of wort required to be done. For increase of wages of 11.1 per cent For increase ofwages and reduction of hours. Against reduction of wages. For increase of wages For increase of wages-. Against reduction of wages. For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction ot hours. For pay for overtime Against adoption of x>roposed scale., For increase of wages. For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. Against obnoxious rules. Against reduction of wages ■ Fur increase of wages of 55.G per cent.. For increase of wages a Strike extended into Illinois and Ohio. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 275 Tija,B I»— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVBIAWA— Contmued. BSTABLISH- MEHTS Ordered involved. labor organi- zatum. Fo.... Yea... Yes No. TTo.. No.. No.... Yes.. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No. No., No.. No., No. No., Yes. Yes... Yes. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. Ifov. 10 Dec. IS May 25 Nov. 6 Apr. 6 Sept. 28 Jan. 20 Apr. S May 4 Jan. 6 Mar. 1 Feb. 24 June 1 July 1 Aug. 12 Apr. 18 June 28 Aug. 16 Sept. 2 Aug. 13 May 18 Aug. 23 Feb. 7 Feb. 17 May 5 STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. I>ate. Jan. 7,1892 Dec. 19,1891 June 10, 1891 Nov. 10, 1891 Apr. 13, 1891 Oct. 5, 1891 Jan. 27,1891 Apr. 17, 1891 May 7,1891 Jan. 8, 1891 Mar. 6i 1891 Mar. 1,1891 June 6,1891 July 11. 1891 Aug. 18, 1891 Juno 5, 1891 July 8,1891 Aug. 26. 1891 Sept. 3,1891 Aug. 14, 1891 June 15, 1891 Aug. 26, 1892' May 1,1892 Mar. 27, 1802 Oct. 12,1892 Days to date. 84 39 160 Sue. ceeded. No.-. No.... No... Yea.- Yes No.... Yes... Partly Yea... No.... No. . . . Yes. Yes. No... Tes. No.. Yes. No.. No... No Partly Tes.. Yes.. No... EMPiJOTEES' — IV" age loss. $11, 760 921 1,350 1,200 84 1,290 200 1,950 1,500 125 112 372 SO 10, 000 540 2,916 28 6^480 1,950 13, 000 1,365 3,500 A ssist- ance. $2„5C0 300 500 30 188 25 709 200 250 Loss of em- ployers. 500 300 200 25 50 100 20 5,000 2,000 40, 000 2,000 300 1,000 276 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. INDIANA -Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPjUTIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOR3 STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 891— Concluded. GLASS. 1 154 185 154 185 48 2 48 2 2 Blowers and apprentices, flint glaes MACHINES AND MACHINEKY. 150 200 150 200 15 200 15 200 4 METALS AND METAL7.I0 GOODS. 250 115 250 115 10 10 6 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 7 Bookbinders, pressmen, and compositors.-. PDBLIO WAYS CONSTEUCTION. 100 100 80 80 g 195 250 195 250 175 91 175 91 9 Teamsters, street- . i - RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 10 1,000 1,000 33 38 STONE QnAEEYINQ AND CUTTING. 11 Stonecutters 45 45 30 30 TOBACCO. 13 15 17 38 6 15 17 38 6 13 14 31 5 13 14 31 5 13 14 15 TRANSPORTATION. 16 135 350 2,250 2,250 135 350 2, 250 2,250 125 40 140 12 125 40 140 12 17 18 19 Brakemen and conductors, railroad WOODEN GOODS. 20 115 115 12 12 MISCELLANEOUS. 21 Quarrymen, limestone 200 200 140 140 1892. BUILDING TRADES 22 250 250 100 100 COAL AND COKE. 23 Miners 150 38 22 150 38 22 148 35 22 148 35 22 24 25 Miners aNot reported. CHAPTER ir. GENERAL TABLES. 277 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. SIVOIAIVA— Continned. Kale. 15 200 80 175 91 125 40 140 12 Fem. 14» 35 Total. 15 200 175 91 125 40 140 12 140 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male 148 35 22 154 185 50 200 10 115 80 195 250 125 40 740 12 200 148 35 22 Fom. Total. 154 185 50 200 10 115 80 195 250 125 40 740 12 200 260 148 35 22 NEW EMPLOYEES AJTEB STRIKE. Hale. 12 Fern. Total. 16 12 Brought from othur places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOCRS. Before strike. (a) Sli 60 After strike. (a) 51i 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 74 70 66 66 66 66 48 Mar- ginal num- ber. 278 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continuod. 11V©1ANA— eontinued. OCCUPATIONS* 1893— Concluded. COAL AND COKE— concluded. Ilmera Loaders, mine . Miners BToTTors, cuttera, fjatherers, etc., window glass. LEATHEI1.AKD LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Wheel makers, bicycl© factory. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Heaters, rolling mill PUBLIC WATS COXSTRUCTION, Teamsters, street STONE QUARRYING AND CUl-TING. Stonecutters TOBACCO. €igar makers . Cifiar makers . €igar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers. Cigar makers . TRANSPORTATION. Conduct&rs, drivers, and mo- tor men. street railway. Machiniats and helpers, rail- road shops. ©bnductors, drivers, and mo tor men- street railway. Freight handlers, railroad... Section men, railroad MISCELLANEOUS. Boiler makers and helpers, oil refinery. 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Paper hangers. ETod carriers Stone masons... Paper hangers. Carpenters Carpenters .. Hod carriers . Blackburn . Hymera . . . Siiverwood Muncie . . . . Evansvillo. ludianapolis... Marion . Indianapolis . . Laporte. Indianapolis.. Indianapolia.. Bluflfton Michigan City Now Albany. - Laporte Muncie.- Indianapolis.. Indianapolis.. Indianapolis.. Indianapolis.. Andrews, etc. "Whiting . IndianapoH's Indianapolis Wabash Indianapolis Muncie , Evansvillo.., Marion , For increase of wages, of 31.3 per cent. For increase of wages of 25 per cent- . . Against reduction of wages For guaranty against reduction of wages on change of appliances. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. Against reduction of wages. For increase of wages., For increase of wages from $3.50 to $sl per day. For increase of wages:.. Against firm using a Bogus label . For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages * Forincreaseof wages For increase of wages For increase of wages Against abnosious rultes - Against change from day to piece work. For reinstatement of discharged employees and restoration of badges. For pay for overtime ■ For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.25 per day. For reduction of hours from liO to 9 per day. For adoption of union rules and union scale, For increase of w ages ■ - - - For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages -- For increase of wages from 25 cents to 30 cents i>er hour. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■-• For increase of wages from 15 cents to 25 cents per hour. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 279 lABVS I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. INMANA— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zatlQB. ISSTABUSH- MENTO raVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED EMPLOYEES'— BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. Loss of em- ployers. Data. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. June 17, 1892 7 3 171 Yes... No.... No.... $189 iOO 7,500 July 27, 1892 $100 1,000 Jan. 25,1893 $212 Deo. 8,1892 i Yes... 2,7SIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IJVOIAIVA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1893— Continued. CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. Employees COAL AND COKE. Miuers . COOPERAGE. Coopers DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, hotels FOOD PREPARATIONS. Butchers, packinghouse.. GLASS. Packers, window glass. Cutters, cut glassware. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Holders, machine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Mounters, stove foundry. ... Employees, tin-plate factory. Kollers and wire drawers, nail factory. PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, street Lahorers, railroad Laborers, street- Laborers, street. Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Switchmen, railroad Employees, railroad shops. - Laborers, railroad Mule and switch hoys, street railway. Conductors and motor men, street railway.- Section men, railroad (Strike of Aug. 30, see Ken- tucky.) Boiler makers and helpers, railroad shops. Conductors and motor men, street railway. Switchmen, railroad , Employees, railroad La Fayette... Eosedale Evansville — Indianapolis. Hammond . . . Alexandria . . Marion Connersville. Evansville... Ellwood Anderson Muncie Terre Haute. Indianapolis . Indianapolis. "Warsaw South Bend. Muncie . Frankfort . Lebanon . . . Indianapolis... Fort Wayne . - . Yincennes, Mit- chell, etc. Indianapolis.-. Evansville Evansville Anderson, etc. CAUSE OR, OBJECT. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent,, Against change of coal screen , Against reduction of wages of 18.2 per cent. For increase of wages from $21 to $iO per month. For reduction of amount of work required to be done and pay for overtime. For increase of wages , Against change from day to piece work..., Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . For increase of wages , Against introduction of machinery Against reduction of wages .-.. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For racrease of wages from $1.30 to $2 per dav. For increase of wages and reduction of hours For iiicreaso of wages and reduction of hours Against reduction of wages . Against reduction of wages . For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For pay m ent of wages overdue For increase of wages from $1.25 to per day. For increase of wages from 10 cents cents per hour. For iucrease of wages from 13J cents cents per hour. For increase of wages from $1.05 to per day. $1.50 to 12 to 15 !.75 to Against reduction of wages from I $2.50 per day. Against increase of hours Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For payment of wages overdue a Included in lockout of February 20, , Evansville. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 283 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVDIAIVA— Continued. OrSored i)y labor organi- zation. Closed. No. Yes... Yes... No. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not closed. Yes... No..., Yes. Yes.. Yos... Yes.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yea. Yes. No.. No.. No.... Yes... Yes... 11 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Begin- ning. Aug. 2 Nov. 6 Aug. 7 May 3 Apr. 11 Jan. 16 May 29 Aug. 25 Feb. 17 July 26 Sept. 11 Apr. 4 May 15 May 16 July 6 Feb. 27 Sept. 28 Jaa. H Mar. 1 Apr. 3 Apr. 6 May 29 July 1 Date. Aug. 5,1893 Nov. 10, 1893 Oct. 23,1893 May 5, 1893 Apr. 13, 1893 Jan. 17, 1893 May 30, 1893 Kov. 25, 1893 Mar. 6,1893 Aug. 20, 1893 Sept. 25, 1893 Apr. 8,1893 May 30, 1893 May 17, 1893 July 6,1893 Mar. 25, 1893 Nov. 5,1893 Jan. 21, 1893 Mar. 3,1893 Apr. 11, 1893 Apr. 7,1893 June 2, 1893 July 7, 1893 Days to date. Suc- ceeded. 77 No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly No.... No... Partly Partly No.... No.... Yes Partly Partly No.... No. No. No,.. Yes.. Yes.. Partly Yes... Partly EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. 460 4,779 63 6,500 2,250 425 320 12, 000 16, 000 1,300 2,730 2,250 285 220 320 371 700 438 25 758 2,640 Assist- ance. 520 100 1,000 Loss of em- ployers. 100 125 $300 100 1,500 5,000 500 (a) 2,500 2,000 35 150 15, 000 1,000 600 Yes. No.. No.. Sept. 15 Sept. 16 Oct. 1 Oct. 23 Sept. 26, 1893 Sept. 29, 1893 Oct. 17,1893 Nov. 2,1893 No. No. No... Yes.. 2,455 1,950 900 2,500 275 1,000 5,000 200 600 284 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. INUIAIVA-Contmuecl. Mar- ginal num- (JOOCPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS DKDEB- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1S9.1— Continued. , CAEEIAGES AND WAGONS. 1 190 165 COAL AND COKE. 2 80 77 COOPEEAGE. 3 59 59 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 4 100 100 45 45 FOOD PEBPAEATIONS. 6 1,200 1 200 GLASS. 6 Pacltera, window glass 450 100 450 100 11 60 U 60 7 Cutters, cut glassware MACHINES AND MACHINERY. g 45 45 16 16 9 Mounters, stove foundrv 50 315 450 60 315 450 8 24 250 ::^::::: 8 24 250 10 11 Hollers and wire drawers, nail factory PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 12 250 400 2,000 200 250 400 2,000 200 75 175 1,500 190 75 175 1,500 190 13 14 15 TOBACCO. 16 5 7 5 7 4 5 4 5 17 Cigar malcera TRANSPORTATION. 18 2,200 220 70 150 125 3,500 2,200 220 70 150 125 3,500 15 200 50 25 90 420 15 200 50 25 90 420 19 Employees, railroad shops 20 21 22 23 Mule and switcn boys street railway Conductors and motor men. street railway- - 24 25 20 27 Boiler makers and lielpers, railroad shops-- Conductois and motor men, street railway.. 500 125 80 135 500 125 80 135 30 104 15 125 30 104 15 125 28 EmployeeBi railroad a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. :285 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IN » I AN A— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWS OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STUIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- INO E0UB8. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 165 77 59 45 450 24 250 75 175 1,600 190 15 209 50 25 90 420 "so 104 15 125 450 16 24 250 75 175 1,500 190 15 200 50 25 90 420 "so 104 15 125 77 45 1,200 11 100 16 315 450 150 175 1,500 190 65 200 50 25 125 420 ma 104 35 125 77 59 45 1,200 11 100 8 315 450 150 175 1,500 190 65 200 60 25 125 420 hie 104 35 125 45 25 12 12 54 70 77 CO GO (a) 84 60 "(a)" 63 60 60 70 60 77 60 60 (o) 81 60 "(a)' 84 60 60 286 EEPOKT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tablk 1.— STRIICES, -BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDnSTRIE'S— Contimiea. aWlMIANA— Contimied. Jiar- ginal •nnm- ibeir. OCCUEAIIOXS. LOCALITY. i CAUSE 'OR OBJECT. 1893— Concluded. WOODEN GOODS. 1 JEmployBes, planing jniHa MISCELLANEOUS. EsraiMville.— . . .' For increase-cffwagBBa'ndreducti-oitofTiours 2 'Employees, oil refinery 1894. LBtJlLDING TBAI)ES. ■Wliiting 1 For increase of wages and reduction of hours 3 Indianapolis For increase of wages from 25 cents to 30 caa-tsper harur. For reduction of hours on Saturday from 9 to 8. 4 COAL AND COKE. ■Casseyville "Various points - - 6 For vadoptiou of new scale FOOD PEEPAKATIONS. i 7 'Car-stop employees, tracTi meu, and train men, pack- ing house. Hammond ...... FURNTTUEE. ' g Employees, chair factory. GLASS. SEiohigan City . . 1 g Kolcomo — Alexandria For red action of amount of T^ork required; , to 1)0 done. [ Against employment of nonunion men Tor increase of wages from $3 to $3.40 per : weeli. ; 10 11 Blowers and gatherers, ■win- dow glass. Carriers-in, mold lioys, etc., flint-glass hottleB. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 13 Moldera, stovofoundry iaborera, iron Tv-OEks . JBolt heaters, iroai worfcs ,. Indianapolis East Ghicago ... M-unc-ie -.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of IS-per cont.i Tor increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. 15 Blooming-millmen, steelworks :POTTERT, EARTHENWAEE, ETC. Muncie — 16 Employees — .. Against reduction of wages of 12^6V cent..j STONE QUAEEYINGAND CUTTING. 17 Qnarrymen .. , ., TOBACCO. "Wostport 18 Cigar makers ™ Michigan Gity.. TRANSPORTATION. 19 20 21 22 Shopmen and switchmen, rail- road. Terre Haute In sympathy with strike elsewhere /Strike nf JnTin 9S hpr Oliin^ 23 Evansville.Ter- ro Haute, etc. Indianapolis, etc 24 Switclimen and train men, railroad. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 287 Tabm I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVI»IA.1VA— Continnetl. Orderefl lahor organi- ESTAELISH- MEMTB IHVOLVED. Ho. Tea.. No... Yea. Tea. No.... No.. Yea. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Cloaed. Not closed. No., Yea.. No... 25 1 107 Begin- ning. May 2 Jnne 5 Apr. 5 Apr. 20 Apr. 16 Apr. 21 July 3 Apr. 2 Jan. 12 Apr. 24 May 2 Jan. 15 Feb. 16 May 1 May 23 Peb. 3 May 11 Feb. -5 STBIKEKS JIEEMPLOTED OE PLA.CES FrLLED BY OTHEHS. Hate. July 8,1893 Juno 7,1833 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 17, 1891 Sept. 1,1894 July 7,1894 Apr. 6,1894 Apr. 1,1894 Apr. 27, 1894 Msiy 12, 1894 June 1,1894 Feb. 26,1894 May 5,1894 May 28, 1894 July 17, 1894 May 14, 1894 Feb. 12,1894 Days to date. 137 10 4 Suc- ceeded. No. Partly So.... Yes... No.... Partly No.. No. No.... Yea... No Partly No Yes... Yes... K"o.. Partly Yea.. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. $25, 000 2,600 14, 400 600 250 579,300 8,500 37, 500 3,600 3,131 4,437 9,500 85 26, 500 756 Assist- ance. $5, 000 800 Loss of em- ployers. $35, 000 150, 000 12, 500 400 800 1,000 4,000 500 10, 000 Mar- ginal num- ber. • Yea. June 28 July 15, 1894 17 No. Yes. Yes. June 29 June 30 July 10, 1894 July 2,1894 U"o. No. ,000 92 50, 000 288 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. inrDIAfVA-Continaed. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIO.ra. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. ber. Hale. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1893 -Concluded. WOODEN nOODS. 1 Employees, planing miP.s 250 250 250 250 MISCELLANEOUS. 1 2 1,400 1 400 650 650 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 450 200 450 200 450 50 450 50 4 COAL AND COKE. 5 150 8,856 160 8,856 146 146 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 7 Car-sbop employees, track men, and train men, packing house. FURNITCRE. 1,400 1,400 2,400 100 2,600 8 85 40 125 85 40 125 GLASS. 350 450 225 350 450 225 35 225 65 35 225 65 10 11 Blowers and gatherers, window glass Carriers-in, mold boys, etc., flint-glass bot- tles. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 60 670 500 350 60 070 500 350 17 57 17 30 17 57 17 30 13 14 15 POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. 16 Employees 85 30 115 65 30 95 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 17 112 112 112 112 TOBACCO. 18 12 12 10 10 TRANSPORTATION. 19 ^Strike of Jnno 28 see Ohiol 20 3,500 3,500 2,400 100 2,500 21 fStrike nf Jiinfl 28 ^en Ohiiii 22 23 Employees, railroad 1.101 2,200 6 1,107 2,200 2,400 2,400 100 100 2,600 2,600 24 Switclimen and train men, railroad a Irregular. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 289 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVOIAIVA- Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUBS. Mar- ginal num- bef. Total. Male. Tern. Male. Fern. Total. I Brought I from 1 other places. Before ! After Btrike. strike 250 450 60 146 8,570 35 225 05 17 57 17 30 112 210 650 460 100 146 8,670 102 1, 000 350 460 220 17 670 17 30 112 213 217 20 450 100 146 8,670 126 350 450 17 670 17 30 95 213 217 20 15 50 125 20 25 125 20 25 60 61 (a) (0) 72 48 61i 60 72 60 60 (o) (a) 72 48 51i (O) 60 72 48 48 60 CO 10 290 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IlVBIATV A— Continued. Mat- gmal OOOnPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. tor. 1894— Concluded. TKAKSPOKTATIOK— concluded. 1 Brakemen, conductors, and telegraph operators, railroad Employees, railroad ■Westport, Sey- mour, etc. EvansTille, etc.. In sympathy Tvith strike elsewhere ■?. In sympathy with strike elsewhere 3 (Strike of July 5, see Obio) . . . MISOELLAHEOUS. i Firemen, city fire department. Engineers, firemen, and switchmen, oil refinery. Crawfordsville . Whiting For discharge of foreman 5 In sympathy with strike elsewhere IIVDIAIV TERBITORIT. 1S91. COAL AND COKE. 6 1893. COAL AND COKE. 7 1S94. COAL AND COKE. 8 Yarious points.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. lO^WA. I8S7. BUILDING TRADES, Carpenters TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers 188S. CLOTHING. Tailors Tailors Tailors COAL AND COKE. Employees, mines PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Corapoaitors TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory.. Cigar makers Sioux City Des Moines . Muscatine Muscatine Cedar Kapids... !Des Moines Dubuquo "Webster County Dubuque Davenport Oskaloosa For reduction of koure from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of-w^^es of 10 per cent..- — For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages of lO^er cent.-.y- Against change in method of doing work. . Against reduction of wages from $1 to 85 cents ijer day. Against system of measuring work Against reduction of wages AgainsD employment of additional appren- tices. CHAPTEK II, — GENERAL TABLES. 291 Tabm I.— strikes, by states, years, and industries— Continued. I IV O I AN A— Coti«iau«d. Oriea-ed labor organi- zation. ESTABUSK- MENT. INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Sue ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Ma*- giOBl num- ber. Closed. Not cloBed. Date. Days to date. yage loss. Assist- ance. 1 1 July 2 July 4 July 3,1894 July 12, 1894 1 8 No.... No.... $20 5,400 $3, 000 40, 000 1 T08 2 3 'N'o 1 1 May 13 July 5 May 14, M94 July 23, 1894 1 IB No.... No.... 14 7,344 * 4 *";■■■ 90, 000 5 IIVniAN TISRHITOBY. May 20 Feb. 8 June 4,1891 Peb. 15,1892 Tea... 14 Apr. 1 July 30, 1894 120 No.... 300,000 15 No... 1,000 200 100 4fl,000 IOWA. T03... 4 Tes... 7 Yes... 6 tes... 1 Tes... 4 Tes... 5 Tes... Tea... 12 Tes... Tes... 1 Tes... 1 May 10 Apr. May July 3D 14 18 Mar. May Oct. 7 1 3 May 1 Juno 4 Jan. Sept. 31 8 • May 17, 1887 7 No.... May 16, 16S7 May 17, 1887 July 20, 1887 16 3 2 Partly Tes... Tes... Mar. 26, 1888 May 15, 1888 Oct. 13,1888 19 14 10 No.... Tes... Tes... Nov. 5,1888 188 Partly June 11, 1888 7 No.... June 4,1888 Nov. 5,1888 125 58 No.... No.... 1,500 1,800 75 15 1,500 750 200 9,000 2,000 400 $432 600 600 200 124 48 60 20,000 40 1,900 2,500 30 260 292 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. INUIANA-Concluded. Mar ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE, EMPLOYEES FOR •WHOM STRIKE WAS DNDER- TAKEN. Male, Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 2 1894— Concluded, TRANSPORTATION — Concluded, Brakemen, conductors, and telegraph opera- tors railroad. 100 1,320 20 100 1,340 2,400 2,400 100 100 2,500 2,600 3 i 5 (Strike uf Jaly 5, see Ohio) MISCELLANEOUS. 25 25 1,200 7 2,400 '"'ioo' 7 2,!i00 Kugineera, firemen, aud switchmen, oil re- finery, • 1,200 • INItlAIV XERRITORV— Concluded. 6 1891. COAL AND COKE. 234 168 2,436 234 168 2,436 176 130 1,641 176 130 1,641 7 189*. COAL AND COKE. 8 1894. COAL AND COKE. I O W A— Continued. 1887. • BUILDING TRADES. 9 73 73 56 se TOBACCO. ' 10 64 12 3 64 12 3 64 12 3 61 12 3 n 12 1888. CLOTHING. 13 Tailors 65 29 10 65 29 10 65 29 8 65 29 8 14 Tailors 15 COAL AND COKE. 16 365 305 275 276 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 17 30 30 8 8 TOBACCO. 18 38 20 15 53 20 38 20 15 63 20 19 Cigar makers CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 293 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IJVDIANA— Concluded. STEIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY BTEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal Tinm- her. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. Afler strike. 10 60 10 60 10 667 10 667 10 60 10 60 10 •60 60 60 60 60 1 2 3 7 31 7 31 7 200 7 200 7 23 7 23 84 72 84 72 4 23 5 INDIAIV TERKITOKY— Concluded. 170 130 1,641 176 130 1,641 234 168 2,436 234 168 2,436 60 60 60 60 60 60 a 7 8 1 lO W A— Continued. 56 64 12 3 56 64 12 3 73 64 12 3 73 64 12 3 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 fl 10 11 1 12 65 65 65 65 8 8 8 60 60 13 29 8 29 8 29 8 29 8 60 60 60 60 U 1 15 365 365 365 365 180 __ 180 180 60 60 J6 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 60 60 17 38 20 15 63 20 38 20 15 53 20 60 60 60 60 18 ii 3 24 24 18 294 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 1 W A— Continued . Mar- ginal OCOnPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 18S8— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION. (Strike of Feb. 27, see Illinois) . JLnginoers and firemen, rail- road. 2 Ottumwa Against handling cars of road on -wMoli strike was pending. 18S9. COAL AND COKE. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . TOBACCO. 5 Des Moines Against employment of nonunion men Against reducuon of wages 5 1890. CLOTHING. 7 Tailors Sioux City...... For increase of -wages of 15 per cent MACHINES AKD MACSINERT. 8 Moldora, machine works TOBACCO. Ottumwa ... Against change from day to piece work — TEANSPORTATION. 10 Drivers, street railway Fort Madison... For increase of wages from $8.40 to $8.75 per -week. 1891. BUILDING TRADES. ' 11 Davenport Sioux City Dubuque Davenport For redaction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 60 to 54 per week 12 13 14 CLOTHINQ. 15 Dubuque COAL AND COKE. 10 Lelii^b Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent . . For adoption of new scale and reduction of hours. 17 Eirn^loyees, coal mines (a) PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 18 Davenport Against employment of nonunion man 1S93. 19 20 21 LUMBER. Lumber bandlers, mill METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moklors, stove foundry Molders, stove foundry TOBACCO. Lansing T i^fiAa Against employment of nonunion men 22 Des Moines Fort Madison.. Against change in, method of doing -work... For increase of wages of 10 per cent 23 Cigar makers a Appanoose, Boone, Jasper, Keokuk, Mahaska^ Polk, and Wapello counties. CHAPTER II. GEKERAIi TABLES. 295 Tabxb I.— STEIKES, by states, YEAES, and industries— Continued. I O W A — Continiied . Ordered by labor organ! nation ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployei"S. Mar- ginal num- ber. Xes. Mar. 16 Mar. 20, 1888 No.... $1, 706 $10, 000 Tes.. Tes. Yes. Tea. Tes... No. Tes., No.. Tea. No.. Tes. No., No.. Tes. Jan. 19 June 7 Nov. 21 Mar. 10 Dec. 15 June 5 Mar. 25 May 1 May 2 May 4 June 2 Oct. 27 Apr. 2 May 1 Dec. 8 Aug. 1 June 6 Dec. 26 Aug. 19 Sept. 29 reb. t, 1 July 21, 1889 Nov. 25, 1889 Mar. It, 1890 Apr. 20, 1891 July 7,1890 Mar. 28, 1890 May 11, 1891 June 1, 1891 May 11, 1891 July 2,1891 Nov. 10, 1891 Apr. 11,3891 July 20, 1891 Dec. 9, 1891 Apr. 10, : June 20, 1892 Jan, 9, 1893 Oct. 10,1892 Oct. 10,1892 U 262 Tes. No.. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.-.. Tes... Tes... Partly Partly No No.-. No. No... No.. No.. Tes. 6,000 1,500 25 100 450 2,200 1,200 540 2,000 1.250 286, 500 28, 125 3,600 5,000 500 200 $420 250 500 100 250 250 49, 250 200 1,750 296 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IO'»VA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OOOUPATIOHS. EMPL0TKE8 BEKOHE STRIKE. EMPLOTEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 18S8— Concluded. TKANSPOETATION. 1 2 3 1,130 1,130 2,092 2,092 (Strike of Mar. 22, see Illinois) 1S89. . COAL AND COKE. \ 4 317 317 254 254 TOBACCO. 5 18 3 18 3 18 3 18 6 1890. CLOTHING. 7 Tailors 11 11 11 11 MACHINES AND MACHINEET. 8 Molders, machine works 112 1 113 13 13 TOBACCO. g 8 8 8 8 TEAXSPOETATION. 10 14 14 8 8 1*91. BUILDING TRADES. 11 119 24 40 30 119 24 40 30 93 24 30 22 93 24 30 22 12 Phirabera 13 14 CLOTHING. 15 Overall makers 35 75 110 75 75 COAL AND COKE. 16 Miners lis 5,452 118 5,452 90 5,420 90 5,420 17 ^Employees, coal mines PRINTING AND PDELISHINO. 18 Compositors 17 17 11 11 1893. LUiMBER. 19 181 12 193 117 117- METALS AND METALLIC HOODS. 20 Molders, stove foundry 115 185 115 185 41 84 41 84 21 TOBACCO. 22 5 V 5 11 5 11 6 11 23 Cigar makers a Irregular CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 297 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coiitiiiiied. lOVS^ A— Continued. Male. Pem. Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. Male. Fem. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUKS. Male. Fem. Total. BroMftht from other places Before strike After strike. 1,030 1,030 (a) 254 90 U20 117 75 90 5,420 117 119 24 30 30 118 5,452 115 185 317 119 24 HO 30 118 5,452 115 185 47 60 10* 298 REPORT QP THE CQM'MilSSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY ;STATES, YEARS, AND rNDUSTRIBS— Continuea. I O W A— Continued . Mar- ginal num- 'ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OR OBJECT. Ii892— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION. 1 Telegraph operators, railroad- WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. Cedar Bapids... For increo-se of wages For reinstatement of discliarged foreman... 1893. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 Des Moinea For increase of wages of 10 per cent SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Dubuque 1S94. CLOTHIHQ. 5 Dubuque COAL AND COKE. Polk County What Cheer Against reduction of wages from 92J cents to 80 cents per ton. Against alleged excessive dockingof miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For discharge of check weighman 7 8 9 (a) MACHINES AND MACHIKEET. 10 Moldera, pump factory Dubuque TBANSPOETATION. 11 (Strike of June 30, see Minne- sota.) KANSAS. 1887. ECILDIKQ TRADES. Carpenters CarpeiLters CLOTHING. Tailors - COAL AND COKE. Drivers, mine Employees, mine METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moldors, stove foundries Xeavenwortli ... . a Appanoose, Boone, Jasper, Keokuk, Mahaska, Atchison . Topeka . . . Emporia . Tale Loavenwortli . . . For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 o i Sat urday. Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For adoption of union scale". For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. , . For increase of -wages from 3J cents to 4 cents per bushel. Against performing work for another estah- liahmentin which sWke -waapendrng. Polk, ■Wapello, and Webster counties. CHAPTER II. ^GENERAX TABLES. 299 Table I.— STRIKES, JBY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I O W A— Continned. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. JBagin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Sate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES' — TVage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. No.. No. No. No. Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes No. 1 109 Se.pt. 21 Dec. 13 Apr. 17 Sept. 5 Apr. 6 Jan. 22 Feb. 19 Mar. 10 May 1 Mar. 19 Oct. 2, 1892 Dec. 15,1892 Apr. ]9,: Oct. 11,1893 Apr. 27, 1894 Jan. 25,1894 Mar. 5,1894 Mar. 19, 1894 June 29, 1894 Mar. 25, 1894 21 14 No... No... Yes... No... Partly Tes... No No Ho.... No.... $25, 000 $11, 477 8,290 3,000 3,000 1,250 1,250 240, 000 210 $300 200 250 43, 000 KANSAS. Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Apr. 1 Apr. 25 Nov. 25 Sept. 5 Nov. 11 Apr. 12 Apr. 11, 1887 May 2,1887 Jan. 2, 1888 Sept. 10, 1887 Nov. 16, 1887 May 16, 1887 10 Yes... 1,200 3,300 200 7 Ycs... 500 37 Yes... 1,500 150 250 5 No 1 500 100 1,500 200 34 No.... 14, COO 2,000 300 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. IOWA— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCOPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS HNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1893-Concluded. TEANSPOHTATION. 1 3, 183 3,183 87 87 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. " 2 65 20 85 1 1 1S93. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 75 75 12 12 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 4 137 137 125 125 1804. CLOTHING. 5 Overall makers 47 225 272 200 200 COAL AND COKE. 6 614 127 117 6,652 614 127 117 6,553 479 127 91 17,455 479 127 SI 17, 455 7 8 9 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 10 75 75 21) 20 TRANSPORTATION. 11 KANSAS— Coutinued. 188y. BDILDING TRADES. 12 71 258 71 258 47 180 47 180 13 Carpenters ... CLOTHING. 14 Tailors 19 19 19 19 COAL AND COKE. 15 15H 214 153 214 12 214 12 214 16 Employees, mine METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 17 Molders, stove foundries 258 258 114 114 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 301 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. lOWA-Coneluaed. Male. 479 127 91 G,55a Total. EMPLOYKES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYiMENT ! BY STRIKE. i NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUES. Male. 479 127 91 0, 552 137 614 127 U7 6,532 20 Total. I Male. 87 73 814 127 117 6,552 Fern. Total. 34 Brought from other places. TJefore strike. 60 60 After strike. 60 60 Mar- ginal num- ber. M. A IVSAS— Continued. 47 47 180 19 12 214 114 71 258 19 163 214 268 71 258 19 153 214 258 60 60 00 57 60 iB 59 54 60 57 60 48 180 19 12 214 114 ' 13 15 16 17 302 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KANSAS-Continued. Mar- gma} Dum- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 2 J SSy— Concluded. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Against employment of additional appren- tices. TOBACCO. 1S88. EUILDINO TRADES. Leavenworth... Emporia -- Osage County... Topeka For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 on Sat- urday. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages from 4 cents to 4^ cents per bushel. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. . Against haudiimg cars of road on which strike "was pending. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per d y. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. Against introduction of machinery CLOTHING. 5 COAL AND COKE. STONE qUAEETING AND CnTTINQ. 7 8 TRANSPORTATION. (Strite of Feb. 27, see Illinois) . Engineers and firemen, rail- road. BUILDING TitADES. Topeka, eta. (a) . Kansas City "Wichita Leavenworth . . . Leavenworth . . . CLOTHING. 12 13 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 14 15 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. TOBACCO. Fort Scott Leavenworth . . . Atchison - . Yale 16 1890. CLOTHING. Tailors For increase of wages of 15 per cent Against reduction of wages from 57 cents to 50 cents per ton. For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees For increase of wages from 4 cents to 5 cents per bushel. 13 19 COAL AND COKE. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders, iron foundry 1801. COAL AND COKE. 20 Leavenwortli . . . ffl strike extended into Missouri, Illinois, Colorado, and New Mexico. CHAPTiEE II. ^^SEWiEiRAIi TABLES. 303 a>-Bo: ,1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContiDUed. OrBErea by labor organ i■ ES!rABU■aH- INVOLVED. Cloeed. Not closed. Begla- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Date. 'Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. res-.. 'Tea... Tes.-- Tes... Tes-.. Yes... 26 Aug. 16 Apr. 16 Deo. 10 May 8 June 30 Mar. 30 Aug. 17,1887 Apr. 19,1887 Deo. 13,1888 May 15, 1888 July 9,1888 Apr. 4, 1888 Tes... Yes-. Tea-. Tes.. No... No... $125 25 400 $2, 500 Yes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. T'es. Tes... Tes... Tea... Mar. 15 May 13 July 22 July 13 Nov. 1 May 8 Aug. 2 Jan. 9 Nov. 2 Oct. 6 Mar. 1 June 6 Sept. 18 Mar. 19,1888 May 27,1889 Aug. 5,1889 July 29, 1889 Nov. 4, 1889 May 15,1889 Aug. 0,1889 Apr. ;8,1889 Deo. 5,1889 Oct. 17,1890 Mar. 17, 1890 June 16, 1890 Oct. 3, 1891 16 3 7 4 89 33 11 16 10 15 No.. Tea. Tes. Tbs.. Tes.. No.— No... No... Tea... Tea... No.... No.... 16, 800 800 2,750 500 125 1,500 500 1,200 400 400 4,000 600 $72 60, 000 200 75 1,600 304 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KANSAS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STKIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. ISSr— Concluded. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 1 43 43 25 25 TOBACCO. 2 3 3 3 3 1888. BUILDING TRADES. 3 45 45 30 30 CLOTHING. 4 9 9 9 9 COAL AND COKE. 5 1,463 1,463 1,463 1,463 STONE QUARKYING AND CCTTING. 37 37 20 20 TRANSPORTATION. 7 8 Ensineers and firemen, railroad 15, 000 200 16, 200 1,400 1,400 1889. BUILDINO TBADES. 9 10 26 112 26 112 26 80 26 80 rifl.rt.RTitftrB CLOTHING. 11 12 16 17 16 17 16 17 10 17 Tailors PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 23 23 18 18 STONE QUAEEYING AND CDITING. 41 41 22 22 1 TOBACCO. 15 16 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 1890. CLOTHING. 17 9 6 15 9 6 15 COAL AND COKE. 18 Miners 151 151 120 120 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 52 52 3 3 1891. COAL AND COKE. 20 i Miners 474 474 392 392 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 305 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KANSAS— Cominucd. Male, JFem. Total. EMP^OYF.ES THROWN OUT OV EMPLOYMENT BY S'L-KIKE. Male. Pern. Total. Male. NEW EMPI.OVEES AFTER STKIKE. Fern. Total. Brought Iroiii OthlT places. WEEKLY WORK- JNO HOURS. Before strike. After atrike. Mar- ginal num- ber. 1,463 1,463 64 59 1,400 392 1,400 80 112 10 17 16 17 18 18 22 41 10 5 10 5 15 120 9 151 6 19 52 392 474 i 26 112 18 (a) (a) 60 60 20 ■306 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIQlSnEK OF ILABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Con-timuea. -K.AN-SAS— Contintiea. Mar- ghlSLl OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. Ler. 1 89 1 —Concluded. TRANSPORTATION. 1 Boilermakers, railroad shops. 1893. COAL AND COKE. 2 Frontenac For appointment of a miner as check weigh- man. TOBACCO. For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. MISCELLANEOUS. 4 Employees, salt works 1893. BUILDING TBADES. Hutcliiiison Against compulsory accident insurance 5 Against employment of nonunion man CLOTHING. 6 Atchison "Wichita Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. 7 Tailors ... COAL AND COKE. g Cherokee and Crawford counties. Leavenworth, Linn, and Osage coun- ties. Topoka TOBACCO. 10 TRANSPORTATION. Employees, railroad shops 1894. Topeka, etc.(a).. COAL AND COKE. 12 Boicourt Crawford Coun- ty- MISCELLANEOUS. 14 Employees, salt works Hutchinson KEIVTUCKV. 1887. BUILDINO TRADES. Hod carriers Carpenters CLOTHING. COAL AND COKE. 18 1 Miners. Covington . Louisville . Louisville . Pittshurg, etc... For increase of wages. For increase of wages. For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For increase of wages of 20 per cent a Strike extended into Missouri and M"ew Mexico. CHAPTEE II. GENEEAL TABLES. 307 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AJSTD INDUSTEIES— Continued. KANSAS— Continued. Orflered labor organi- zation. KSTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEKS KEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes... Tes. Uo... Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Yes.. Yes. -Ho.. No... Aug. 5 Nov. 5 Nov. 4 Apr. 25 Apr. 10 Jan. 16 July 29 May 19 May 23 Mar. 17 Apr. 8 Mar. 3 May 2 Mar. 27 Aug. 10, 1691 Nov. 28, 1892 Nov. 28, 1892 May 2,1892 Apr. 13, 1893 Mar. 6,1893 Sept. 4,1893 Sept. 0,1893 Oct. 26,1893 Mar. 18, 1893 Apr. 25, 1893 Mar. 24, 1894 May 18,1894 Apr. 2,1894 23 110 133 Yes... Jfo No.. Yes... No. No.... Yes... Partly Partly Yes... 7,500 1,200 900 600 560, 000 335, 000 12 Yes. No.. No.... 1,500 13, 500 $275 $1, 500 200 300 160 300 150 115, 000 44, 000 (6) 250 1,000 200 KEIVTUCKY. Tes... Tes... 7 ...... 1 Apr. 4 May 2 June 4 Aug. 17 Apr. 16, 1887 May 4,1887 July 29, 1887 Oct. 10,1887 12 2 55 54 Yes... Yes... Yes... Partly 2,102 1,463 2,876 53, 297 1,000 600 1,700 15, 000 15 16 Yes... 768 17 Tes... 11 18 b Not reported. 308 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continued. KAIVSAS-Concludeii. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. ber. Male. Tom. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891-Concludecl. TEAKSPOETATION. 1 1,668 1,668 131 131 lS9'i. COAL AND COKE. 2 210 210 147 147 TOBACCO. 3 7 7 MISCELLANEOUS. 4 187 187 187 187 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 12 7 1 CLOTHING. 6 7 Tailors . . - . - 7 8 1 8 8 7 8 1 8 8 Tailors 1 1 COAL AND COKE 8 8,977 2,588 3,977 3,977 3,977 3,977 3,977 9 TOBACCO. 10 - 'IRANSPORTATION. 11 6,594 6 594 1 521 1,521 1894. COAL AND COKE. 12 58 683 58 583 6S 497 68 497 13 Miners MISCELLANEOUS. 14 208 208 208 208 KENTIJCKK-— Continued. 15 1887. BUILDING TEADE3. 105 875 48 806 105 875 48 806 45 325 16 752 45 325 16 752 16 17 CLOTHING. Tailors 18 COAL AND COKE. Miners CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 309 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KANSAS— Concluded. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY BTUIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar. giual num- ber. Male Fem. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from OthlT pliicos. l^efore strike. After Strike. 131 1« 7 131 131 60 60 1 147 7 210 210 57 57 2 9 9 4 3 7 7 60 60 3 187 7 187 7 187 187 54 54 4 12 12 7 7 7 69 59 5 7 8 1 8 8 7 8 1 8 8 4 4 4 00 60 60 60 6 7 3,977 2,588 5 3,977 2,588 5 3,977 2,588 5 3.977 2,588 5 600 600 000 57 60 57 00 8 9 60 60 10 1,521 53 497 1,521 58 497 1,521 58 583 60 60 11 58 583 60 57 60 57 12 13 208 208 208 208 54 54 14 K E IVT U C K V— Continued; 45 325 16 752 45 325 16 752 105 325 31 752 105 325 34 752 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 15 18 17 18 310 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIOISIER OP LABOR. Tablb 1.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KElVTUCKIf— Con tinned. Mar- ginal nnm- OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. l)er. 188»-Conclu(lea. FOOD PEEPARATIOHS. 1 Against employment of nonunion men METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. 2 i Employees, iron .Torts Molders stOTe foundry Employees, Ijrass "vrorks Covington Louisville Ludlow For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day Against performing work for another es- tabJisliment in which strike was pending. For Saturday half holiday and weekly pay- ment. Against use of boycotted patterns 5 Molders, store foundry Laborers, carwlieel works PKINTINQ AND PUBLISHING. Louisville Louisville 6 For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. . 7 Louisville Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 5.9 per cent 8 STONE QUAEEYINQ AKD CUTTING. 9 Kewport TEANSPOETATION. ceaita per hour. 10 Drivers, street railway..- Covington For increase of wages and reduction of hours WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. 11 Employees Loaisville ...... For increase of wages of 10 per cent MISCELLANEOUS. 12 Employees, capsule factory- . . 1888. BEEWINQ. Covington For reinstatem ent of 3 discharged employees . 13 Brewers . . Covington and Newport. COAL AND COKE. 11 Millers Spottsville Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 21.4 per cent 15 16 TVTinp.TSt , . , , , GLASS. 17 Against employment of nonunion men FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 18 Against employment of nonunion men STONE QUAEETING AND CUTTING. 19 Stonecutters For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. TOBACCO. 20 Maysville TEANSPORTATION. 21 Firemen, railroad Louisville Eor increase of wages from $1M to $2 per day. 1889. 22 CLOTHING. Tailors ; Louisville Against employment of nonunion men a Succeeded in i establisLmeuts ; failed in 1. CHAPTER .II. — 'GENERAJti TABLES. 311 Table I.— STEIEES-, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KENT-UCKar— Contiiuied. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STRIKEHS BEEMPLOTED OK TLASES FILLED ■BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. MJIT- ginal num- ber. Cloaod. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. l^n 2 Aug. 23 Mar. 17 Apr. 18 Aug..27, 1887 Mar. 26, 1?887 June e,i]ig87 4 No $30 1 1 5 .9 -49 Tes... •(a) ;675 47, 100 2 les... $7,423 $15,' 000 3 Ifo.... Tes May 2 June 26 Aug. 13 June 7 Nov. 7 Apr. 1 Feb 25 May 12, 1887 July 10, 1887 Aug. 16, 1887 June 9, 1887 Mar. 1,1888 June 1,1887 10 Yes.. 4,320 1,386 388 700 4 1 14 3 Yes... No 263 600 5 No.... Tea t 6 1 4 3 2 115 61 No.... No.... 'Yes.-. 12 24,-781 1,350 ^73 7 Yes... '5,608 420 6,500 600 8 Tes... 9 Ho.... 1 d?artly No..-. 300 10 Tes... 3 July 25 Sept. 26, 1887 63 .27,a47 1,223 20, 000 11 No... X Mar 5 Mar. 10, 1887 May 31,1888 July 24,;I«88 Oct. 13,1888 Jan. 29,1889 Apr. 1,1888 Teb. 15,1888 Apr. 4,1888 May 24, 1889 Oct. 9, 1888 Jan. 21,1889 5 No 146 12 Tes... 4 Apr. 19 May 22 Oct. 8 42 No 2,489 £,-052 613 ■8/480 829 1,000 1 .1,200 13 Kes... No.... No.... 1 1 1 .63 5 .No.... Yes... 14 15 2,500 16 Tea... Jan. 1 Jan. 12 Apr. 2 Dec. 22 Oct. 7 Jan. 1 91 34 2 153 2 20 Yes... .Nd..-. ■(6) 3,.888 2,500 .10, 000 17 Tea... 1 1 .12, 546 Tes.. 19 Tea.. 1 1 No..-. No.... Yes... ■3,9I3 126 1 2,241 2,000 20 ;no... 21 Tea.. 1 4,140 600 1,000 b K'ot reported. 312 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ICEIVTUCKY— Contiuned. Mar- ginal nimi- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYKES BEFORE STRIKE. E5IPL0YEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UXDEK- TAKEN. bei-. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1887— Concluded. FOOD PREPARATIONS. 1 Bakers 9 9 5 5 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 300 694 325 65 90 300 694 325 65 90 20 320 300 42 60 20 320 300 42 4 5 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 7 8 292 67 8 359 2 79 2 2 81 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 9 18 18 12 12 TRANSPORTATION. 10 95 95 35 35 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 11 285 435 720 205 425 6911 12 40 20 60 3 3 1$8S. BKEWING. 13 175 175 1 1 COAL AND COKE. 14 95 85 175 96 85 175 87 70 160 87 70 160 16 GLASS. 17 250 15 265 33 3D PRINTINQ AND PUBLISHING. 149 12 161 82 82 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 19 150 150 25 25 TOBACCO. 20 26 26 13 13 THAXSPOETATION. 21 Firemen, railroad 115 115 12 12 1M89. CLOTHING. 22 Tailors 133 1 134 45 45 CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 313 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. K.KNTUCM.Y— Contiuned. EMPLOYE''S THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW KMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- IKa HOURS. T'em. Total. Halo. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After Btrilte. 12 87 70 160 20 60 32(1 485 300 300 42 42 60 90 2 2 81 154 87 70 160 80 12 45 115 50 485 300 42 90 2 181 39 87 70 160 82 12 13 35 25 12 60 60 60 22 314 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KLEIVXrCItY— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOOAHTY. • CAUSE OE OBJECT. ber. 1889-ConcIuaed. COAL AKD COKE. 1 Miners Central City LEATHEE AND LEATHEE GOODS. 2 Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. PEINTIKG AND PUEWSHINQ. 3 For reinstatement of discharged employee-. TEANSPOETATION. i Augusta Against reduction of wages from $1.25 to $1.10 per day. WATCHES. 5 Tolisllers, -watch-caao factory . 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. Newport For increase of wages of 25 per cent c Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. BRICK. 7 Louisville BUILDING TRADES. 8 LouisTille For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For reduction of hours from iOto 9 per day. 9 Plasterers CLOTHING. 10 Tailors Lexington Lexington For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 percent. - 11 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 12 Pittsburg Ashland For increase of wages of 20 per cent For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees For increase of wages of 10 per cent 13 Miners 14 FOOD PBEPAEATIONS. 15 For change from night to day work TOBACCO. 16 Coojiers, Tvarehonso For increase of wages from $10 to $11 per week. TEANSPOETATION. 17 Maysvillo Louisville .- Lexington Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2.25 per day. 18 19 Bralicmen and switchmen, railroad. Switclimen, railroad TTOODEN GOODS. 20 stair Ijuilders, stair-work factory. 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. Covington and Newport. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day- 21 Employees Louisville For discharee of foreman alifot reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 315 Tabm I.— strikes, by states, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContinueJl. KENTUCHLY-ContiDued. B8TABLIBH- MENTS Orteeo involved. Cloeed. Not closed Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. SuC' ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. A-pr. 1 Apr. 29, 1889 Jan. 26 Feb. 4,1889 July 10 July 13, 1889 May 3 May 6,1889 Feb. 13 reb. 19,1889 May 26 Apr. 10 May 1 May 5 May 1 July 24 Apr. 1 Apr. 22 Nov. 15 July 12 Jan. 2 May 9 July 9 July 24 July 7 June 7,1890 May 8,1890 June 18, 1890 June 2,1890 May 9,1890 Sept. 1,1890 Apr. 22, 1890 May 0,1890 Doft 15,1890- July 14, 1890 Jan. 5, 1890 May 12,1890 July 11, 1890 July 27, 1890 July 17, 1890 July 11 July 18, 1891 7 No.. 28 28 10 No.... No. No-.. No.... No.. No. No. Tea. Tea... No. Tea. No.. Partly No... No.... No.. Partly No. Yes... $1, 848 536 63 1,650 16, 152 38,642 2,250 252 1,188 19, 002 2,415 5,163 210 74 165 1,475 179 495 810 $600 5,000 15, 800 1,000 5,000 650 1,500 (a) 316 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. .Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KEIVXirCKY— Continued. Mar- ginal Dum- OCCUPATIONS, EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES TOR WHOM STRIKE WAS CNDEE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Hale. rem. Total. 1 S89— Concluded. COAL. AND COKE. 1 65 65 • 60 60 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS, 2 50 2 52 12 12 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 17 1 18 1 1 TRANSPORTATION. 1,428 1,428 24 24 WATCHES. 590 60 650 18 18 SS90. BOOTS AND SHOES. 6 95 55 150 90 54 144 BRICK. 7 800 800 675 675 BUILDING TRADES. g 1,850 42 1,850 42 1,050 40 1,050 40 9 CLOTHING. 10 34 34 34 34 18 18 18 18 H Tailors COAL AND COKE. 12 G85 125 125 685 125 125 635 2 118 635 2 118 13 14 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 15 175 105 280 70 70 TOBACCO. 16 82 32 15 15 TEANSPnRTATION. 17 1,088 1,135 145 1, 088 1,135 145 75 175 34 75 175 34 18 19 Brakemen and switchmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. 20 33 33 18 18 1801. BOOTS AND SHOES. 21 Employees 65 35 100 60 32 92 CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 317 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KENT r CKir— Continued. Male. Fern. EMPLOYEES THPOWN ODT Olf y iMPLOYMENT BY SXBIKE. Total. Hale, Fem. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEK STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other placeH. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HOUKS. Before strike. After strike. 675 1,050 40 635 115 118 75 175 31 144 1,030 40 635 115 118 1,472 40 635 115 118 75 175 34 75 295 60 21 775 1,472 40 635 115 118 75 295 34 10 35 15 6 24 12 32 92 25 30 60 60 60 60 60 60 48 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 CO CO 00 60 60 GO 60 60 51 77 60 54 77 60 54 54 21 318 liEPORT OF THE OOMMISSIGl?EE OP LABOR. Table I.—STEIEES, BY STATES, YEABS, AlfD iMDiTSTElEg— Contintted. JKEWrteKir— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCnFATIONS, LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJETCT. bOT. ISBl-eoncluded. BUILDINS TRADES. 1 Carpenfcors Louisville Covington atfd Newport. For extra rate for overtime .. 2 Por increase of wages and reduction of hours COAL AKI> COKE. 3 Jordsville Myrtle . For increase of wages of 10 j)er cent For reinstatement of discharged foreman... 4 6 Miners ^ Baakett and 6 Miners Spottsville. Providence Kensee 7 Miners For adoption of union scale 8 Providence East liernstadt 9 LUMBES. 10 "Waiiamsburg .. For increase of wages and discbarge of fore- man; PUBLIC WOEKS COXSTEUCTION. 11 LaTuorers, waterworks Kichmond For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. TRANSPORTATION. 12 Bowling Green . Louisville For increase of wages from $5.S5 to $7 per week. Against being compelled to give bond For increase of wages of 10 per cent 13 14 Drivers and freight handlers, express company. 189S. BUILDIK& TBADES. 15 Against employment of nonunion men CLOTHING. 16 COAL AND COKE. East Eernstadt . Pittsburg, etc... 18 Miners Against reduction of wages of 12J per cent. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 19 Carpenters and calkers STONE QUAEHTING AND CUTTING. Paducah Against employment of nonunion men 20 Marble cutters - Louisville For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. TOBACCO. Louisville WOODEN GOODS. 22 Carpenters, planing mills Covington and Newport. Louisville For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 23 Carpenters, planing mill For red uction of hours from 10 to 9 per day- 1893. EUILDINO TEADES. Louisville Paducah Louisville 25 26 Cornice makers and roofers. . , Plumbers For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per da^. Against apprentices doing journeymen s work. CHA,PTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 319 TABiB I."-STEIKEg, BY STATES, YEARS, AM) INDUSTRIES— Continued. K-ENTirCKTr—OoHtlimed. Ofderefl labot organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKBES BEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHB&S. Sa,tej Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployors- Mar- ginal DFUm. ber. tea... So... No.., Yes., No... Tes. No.. No.. So.. No., No.. No., Tea. No.., Yes. Tes., Tea. No., Tes., Mar. 3 May 1 teh. 2 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 20 May 1 Sept. 8 Deo. 15 Apr. 29 1 Apr. 18 Apr, 25 May 15 Jane 18 May 24 Sept. 27 Fel). 23 May 1 Aug. IS June 1 Sept. 12 Mar. 5,1891 May 4,1891 Feb. 17,1891 Apr. 11, 1891 July IS, 1891 Apr. 29, 1891 June 1, 1891 Sept. 22, 1891 Dec, 28,1891 May 6, 1891 Apr. 22, 1891 May 1,1891 May 18, 1891 .Tune 20, 1891 June 8,1892 Sept. 2S, 1892 Mar. 1,1892 July 15, 1892 Aug. 18, 1892 June 4,1892 Sept. 18, 1892 May 1 May 15, 1892 May 10 May 13, 1892 Mar. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 17 Mar. 7,1893 Apr. 24, 1893 Apr. 23, 1893 IS 10 105 9 31 14 13 15 No.. Tes. So.. Ho.. Ka.. No.. No.. Tes. No.. No.. No.. iro.. No.. No.. Tes-. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes... Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No.. TC3. $373 2,430 717 866 21, 735 6,824 1,368 1,155 938 355 378 835 81, 335 318 156 1,500 136 675 700 1,330 $750 225 &0 5,000 250 1,000 450 500 So 1,500 300 35, 000 250 300 400 320 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. KElVTirtKV— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WBOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1891— Oonoluded. BUILDING TRADES. 1 45 385 45 385 30 360 m 360 2 COAL AND COKE. 3 45 45 05 153 85 140 95 65 42 1 138 75 128 88 60 42 1 138 75 126 88 60 4 6 65 ! 153 1 85 :..■ 140 95 ' 6 7 g 9 Miners 65 LUMBER. 10 150 150 35 35 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 11 150 120 TRANSPORTATION. 12 49 85 350 1 2 60 85 352 17 32 35 17 33 35 13 U Drivf ra and freight handlers, express com- pany. 1892. BUILDING TRADES. 15 CLOTHING. 16 Tailors 141 1 142 56 56 17 85 1,056 85 ' 1 nc;(^ 75 986 75 986 18 1(1 93 20 121 121 26 • 26 TOBACCO. 21 Cigar makers 18 18 13 13 WOODEN GOODS. 22 80 60 80 60 50 50 13 23 Carpenters, planing mill 12 :;:...:. 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 24 Paper hanpers 162 19 leo 162 19 160 108 15 90 108 15 90 25 26 Plumbers CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 321 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KEIVTUCKV— Contiuued. STBIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THEOWK OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY BTEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE SIEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOCES. Mar- ginal ntmi- l)er. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brotight from other places. Before strike. After strike. 30 SCO 12 55 138 75 128 88 CO 35 120 17 32 35 180 50 75 986 63 26 13 60 12 108 15 90 30 360 42 55 138 V5 128 88 60 35 120 17 32 35 180 66 75 986 63 26 13 50 12 108 15 90 43 360 42 65 138 75 128 88 60 125 120 17 32 90 180 131 75 986 53 26 13 50 12 108 15 90 4S 360 42 55 138 75 128 88 60 125 120 17 32 90 180 131 75 986 63 26 13 50 12 108 15 90 30 30 48 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 84 60 84 64 60 60 CO 60 60 48 60 60 48 60 54 48 54 60 60 60 60 60 GO 60 fiO 60 84 60 84 54 60 60 60 60 54 48 S4 60 48 60 54 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 • 10 U 17 32 4 17 32 4 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 8 6 23 24 25 28 11 322 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF liABOE. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuea. KE IVTUC KY— ContmuecL OCCUPATIONS. 1893— Concluded. BUILDING TRADES— conelnded. Carpenters Hod carriers- -- Paper hangers. Stone masons . Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Minors METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Furnace m en, iron works Catchers and ronghers, roll- ing mill. , TOBACCO. Cigar makers TBANSPOETATION. Switchmen, railroad Employees, railroad shops... Freight handlers, railroad. .. Brakemon and switchmen, railroad. Brakemen, engineers, fire- men, etc., railroad. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, laundry 1S94. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters . . , COAL AND COKE, Minors . Minors . Miners . Miners . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. TluUers, rolling mill PUBLIC WOKKS CONSTRUCTION. 26 I Laborers, waterworks RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Carpenters, painters, etc Lexington . Louisville . Louisville . Newport .. Louisville . Peach Orchard . Central City Hawesville ..... (&) Middlesboro Middlesboro . Newport Louisville . Lexington Louisville (d) ... Louisville Henderson LouiaviUe . Louisville . Covington and Newport. Middlesboro Jellioo Creek ... Yarious points,. Middlesboro Covington . Cynthiana . Ludlow. CAUSE OB OBJECT. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day, For increase of wages , Against employment of apprentices, For reinstatement of discr " — Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. For reinstatement of discharged employee., For increase of wages of 15 per cent , For semimonthly payment Against increase of price of coal furnished miners. For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against ©mployment of men at leas than union rates. Against reduction of number of switch engines in yard. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For discharge of yard master Against redaction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against doubling trains and laying off one crew. Against washing for men who took places of railroad strikers. For renewal of scale. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For recognition of union For adoption of new scale For increase of wages For employment of additional helper. . For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. For restoration of wages . a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. b Oifice at Louisville. c Strike still pending July 1, 1891. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 323 Taihf, I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, ICENTUCKY— Continuca. Orffered : by lator organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKERS EEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. May 8,1893 June 3,1893 Sept. 6,1893 Oct. 23,1893 7 19 4 4 Nov. 15, 1893 2 Jeb. 12,1893 Jan. 24,1893 June 19, 1893 Aug. 19, 1893 29 i 13 65 Deo. 2,1893 5 (») M Dec. 4, 1803 6 July 23, 1893 1 Mar. 6,1893 2 Oct. 23,1893 Sent. 2,1893 Oct. 5, 1893 54 1 4 Dec. 15,1893 4 Oct 9, 1893 5 June 17, 1894 47 Apr. 1,1894 Apr. 16, 1894 July 30, 1894 May 12, 1894 90 43 90 4 May 29, 1S94 18 Mar. 17, 1894 2 July 10, 1894 21 Suc- ceeded. TVage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. Yes. Uo.. Tes. Yea.. No... Yea.. No... Yea. No. Yea. No.. No.. No., No., No.... Yes... Yes... Tea... No., No., Tea.. May 1 May 15 Sept. 1 Oct. 19 Nov. 13 Jan. 14 Jan. 20 June June 15 Nov. 27 Mar. 24 Nov. 28 July 22 Mar. i Aug. 30 Sept. 1 Oct. 1 Dec. H May 1 Jan. Mar. Apr. May 1 4 21 8 May 11 Mar. 15 Juno 25 No..., No... No Partly No... No... No... No... Yes... No.... Yes... No..., No..., No... No... No. Tartly No... No... No... Yes.. Yes... No... No. $8, 507 20,250 240 285 184 10, 890 858 835 51, 010 2,170 40, 130 470 16 237, 781 75 350 18, 334 10, 500 18, 593 777, 070 676 788 64 3,720 $5, 162 185 5,716 2,750 $1, 500 8,500 300 15, 000 11,300 («) 15, 000 5,000 208, 268 300 d Strike extended into Alabama, Indiana, and Tennessee. eNot reported. 324 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continued. KENTUCKV— Continued. Mar- ginal Bum- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. , EMTLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. bor. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1893— Concluded. BUILDING THADES— concluded. 1 135 750 37 38 135 750 37 38 110 350 18 1 110 350 13 1 2 4 Stone masona CLOTIITNG. 53 53 18 18 COAL AND COKE. 6 275 265 68 707 261 275 265 58 707 261 1 245 53 633 248 1 249 53 C33 248 7 g 10 BIETALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 535 250 635 250 40 24 40 24' 12 TOBACCO. 13 16 16 8 8 TRANSPORTATION. 50 4,396 20 425 565 50 4,396 20 425 565 15 2,379 10 25 30O 15 2,379 10 25 360 35 17 18 Brakemen, engineers, firemen, etc., railroad. MISCELLANEOUS. 19 10 50 60 50 50 1804. BUILDING TKADES. 20 300 SCO 275 275 COAL AND COKE. 21 206 342 7,200 101 206 342 7,200 101 200 335 6,653 96 200 335 6,653 96 22 23 24 25 375 375 14 14 26 40 40 32 32 EAILEOAD CAH EDILDIXQ. 27 Carpenters, painters, etc 131 131 64 64 a Strike still pending July 1, 1894. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 325 Table I.— STRIKES^ BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KENTUCKY— Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN GOT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. IJO 350 18 38 13 264 245 53 033 248 160 24 8 15 2,169 10 25 360 275 200 335 6,653 96 14 32 04 Tern. Total. Malo. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from .itlier places. Before strike. After strike. num. ber. 50 110 350 18 38 18 204 245 53 633 248 160 24 8 15 2,169 10 25 360 50 275 200 335 0,653 96 14 32 04 110 700 18 38 46 264 245 63 033 248 515 60 8 15 2,350 10 25 360 275 200 335 0,B53 96 35 33 120 50 110 700 18 38 46 204 245 63 033 248 515 50 8 15 2,350 10 25 360 60 275 200 335 6,653 96 35 32 120 93 223 6 95 225 6 05 200 00 54 48 54 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 48 48 77 64 00 60 54 60 53 00 00 60 60 60 60 CO 60 64 48 54 60 60 60 CO 60 60 (a) 48 48 77 68 60 60 54 60 63 CO 00 60 60 00 60 60 1 2 i 5 6 7 g 9 10 («) (a) (a.) (a) 11 12 13 15 1,471 8 25 13 1,471 8 25 9 1,358 14 15 16 18 17 18 19 ?n 75 75 75 21 22 23 ?4 25 4, 60 4 60 26 35 27 326 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOE. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KENTtrCKY— Continuocl. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE on OBJECT. ber. 1SS4— Concludca.. SHIPBUILDLNO, ETC. • Paduoali Against reduction of w.iges from $3 to $2.50 per day. ST0jn3 QUABETIXG AXD CUTTINe. 2 Covington and Newport. Eor increase of wages and reduction of hours. TOBACCO. 3 Cigar makers TEANSPOETATION. Covington Against rcdnction of wages of 10 per cent.. 4 Yard men, railroad Covington 6 6 Tarious points.. WOODEN GOODS. 7 Carpenters, planing mills Covington and Ke-vpport. 1.0IIISIAIVA.. issy. MISCELLANEOUS. 8 Laborers, sugar plantations . . . 1890. LUMBEE. (»> For increase of wages of 10 per cent 9 SHIPBUILDIKH, ETC. 10 Algiers ■. For privilege of going out for beer tlnring working noura. TE.4.XSP0ETATI0N. 11 Cotton handlers "Now Orleans For increase of wages of 12.5 percent 1891. WOODEN GOODS. 12 Employees, planing mills 1S93. BUILDING TEADES. Kew Orleans Against employment of nonnnion men Wew Orleans TELEQEAniY. U New Orleans — For increase of wages from $15 to $18 per month.. TEANSPOKTATION. NoTV Orleans JJfcw Orleans IC Employees, street railway Against employment of nonunion men a Not reported. b Caddo, Lafourche, Saint Mary, and Terrebonne parishes. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 327 Table I.-STRIKE8, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KE WT VVRJC—ContmuedL. Ordered by lal)or organi- zation. ESTABLTSH- MBNTS INVOLVED. Begin, nlng. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. ginal num- ber. Yes... 1 5 1 1 1 1 i Apr. 6 Mar. 5 June June 28 June 30 July 2 Feb. 5 June 13, 1891 Mar. 25, 1894 June 8,1894 July 12, 1891 July 12, 1891 July 13, 1891 May 1,1891 68 20 2 11 12 11 85 No.... Partly Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... $5, 075 1,601 25 5,267 30, 916 9,695 3,827 .$2, 000 500 1 Tea $242 3 3 Yes... 1,000 20, 000 (a) 1,902 Tes... 5 Yes... 6 Yes... 1,110 7 liOVISIANA. Ko.... 12 Nov. 2 Ko.... 8 Dec. 15 Tes... 5 Sept. 18 Tes. , 17 Aug. 20 Tes... 12 Apr. 1 Tes... 1,093 Nov. 1 No.... 1 Aug. 16 Feb. 23 May 19 Yes... Yes... 18 1 Nov. 7,1887 Dec. 23,1890 Sept. 25, 1890 Aug. 31, 1890 Apr. 8,1891 Nor. 5,1892 Aug. 18, 1892 Mar. 7,1892 May 27, 1892 5 ITo 30,000 5,000 5,000 8 No.... 800 7 Yes... 10, ooo 1,500 3,500 IX Yes 27, 500 8,500 220, 000 7 Yes 2,000 4 No (a) o 20 13 8 Partly No..:. 15, 000 8, 1.11 10, 000 10, 000 1,000 cNoarlyall industries of New Orleans were involved in this strike; as building trades was the principal one affected the entire strike is bero reported. 328 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KENTUCKY-Conoluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIOSS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEB STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE* TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1S94— Conolnaed. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 1 75 75 35 35 STONE QUARETIKQ AND CUTTING. 2 Stonecutters iO 40 23 22 TOBACCO. 3 9 9 7 7 TEANSPOKTATION. 4 165 6,038 13, 227 66 165 6,038 13, 293 2,400 2,400 2,400 100 100 2,500 2,500 2,5CJ 5 Employees, railroad 6 WOODEN GOODS. 7 Carpenters, planing mills 60 60 35 35 l,OUISIA IV A— Concluded. issr. MISCELLANEOUS. 8 6 000 0,000 6,000 G,m 1890. LUMBER. 9 Employees, sawmills 525 525 525 525 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 10 Employees 712 712 712 712 TEAN3P0ETATI0N. 11 1,463 28 1,491 1,041 1,041 1891. WOODEN GOODS. 12 Employees, planing mills 690 600 690 690 1892. BUILDING TRADES. 13 Employees (a) 27, 000 1,800 28, 800 650 650 TELEGRAPHY. 14 Messengers 24 3 27 16 16 TEAKSPOETATION. 15 Longshoremen 2,184 764 3' 2,184 767 2,184 728 2,184 728 16 a Nearly all industries of New Orleans were involved in this strike; as building trades was the principal one affected tlie entire strike is liere reported. CHAPTER II. — OENERAL TABLES. 329 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KE W T U C KY— Concluded. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPT.OTMENT BY BTEIKB. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STIilKE. WEEKLY WOHK- ING HOCKS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. 3?em. Total. Brougllt from other places. Before strike. After strike. 35 35 60 60 60 60 1 22 22 22 22 51 48 2 7 7 7 7 48 48 3 79 596 835 79 696 835 107 C64 835 107 835 75 453 833 !!!!!! 75 453 833 45 100 833 60 60 60 60 00 60 I 5 6 35 35 35 33 15 15 15 54 60 7 a. OUaSI ANA— Concluded. 6,000 6,000 525 712 1 041 6,000 525 712 1,347 690 6,000 525 712 1 347 60 60 8 525 712 1,041 66 60 00 66 60 60 9 10 H G90 690 690 60 60 12 23, 000 1,100 24, lOO 25, 500 1,600 27, 000 5,000 200 5,200 5,200 00 60 13 16 16 16 16 11 11 11 84 84 14 2,184 728 2,184 728 2,184 728 2,184 728 60 84 60 84 15 163 163 163 16 11* 330 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAINE. Mar- ginal nuip- ber. occurA-noNS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 18Sr. i BOOTS AND SHOES. 1 Norway ..._. Against employment of nonunion men Tor increase ot wages of 33.3 per cent BUILDING THADES. 3 Portland For fortnightly payment COTTON GOODS. 4 For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increaseof wages of 10 per cent For Increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 3 per cent 5 Brunswick G 7 Auburn and Lewiston. Waterville Augusta 8 For increase of wages from 65 cents to 75 cents per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent 9 "Wearers LUMBER. 10 Lisbon Falls For reduction of hours from lOto 9^ on Sat- urday. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. H Molders, iron foundry. TOBACCO. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $2.75 per day. Employees, cigar factories 1SS8. BOOTS AND SHOES. 13 Auburn Auburn For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against lasters furnishing their own tacks and pegs. 14 Iiasters COTTOX GOODS. 15 Cardcr3,Bpinners,and weavers SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Brunswick For reinstiteraent of discharged employee. 16 Batb For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per 17 Bath day. Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2 per day. 18 STONE quahrting and cutting. PaviDg cutters, stonecutters, etc. Greens Landing TEANSPOETATION. Tor increase of wages of 40 per cent 18S9. BOOTS AND SHOES. 20 21 Gardiner Trecport Against introduction of machinery Bottomers, lasters, stitchers, Against oniploymcnt of nonunion men 22 etc. Xarinouthvilie Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. LOIBER. 23 For reduction of hours fi-om 12 to HJ per day. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 3?or increase of wages from $1.23 to $1.50 per day. CHAPTEE II. — GENEBAL TABLES. 331 Table i.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Tea. Tea. Ifo- No. So. So.... So. So.. No. No.... Yes. Tea... ESTABUSH- MESTS ISVOLVED. Closed, Not closed. Yea. Yea. No. Yes... Yes... No... Yes.. Yea... Yea... No..., No... No... ■Begin- ning. Jan. 26 Nov. 15 Oct. 3 June It JiUy 12 Jnly 23 Aug. 1 Aug. 13 Aug. 15 July 5 May 28 June 17 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 May 7 Mar. 1 May 21 Tel). 29 Apr. 5 Jan. 15 Dec. 11 Dec. 18 June 20 June 18 STEIKEES HEEMPLOYED OB PLACES TILLED BY OTHEKS. Dat«. Feb. 2,1887 Jan. 15,1888 Oct. 8, 1837 June 28, 1887 July 18, 1887 July 30, 1887 Aug. 8,1887 Aug. 16, 1887 Aug. 23, 1887 July IS, 1887 Jane 2,1887 June 27, 1887 Apr. 8,1888 Apr. 3,1888 May 14, 1888 Mar. 12, 1888 May 28, 1888 Mar. 6,1888 Apr. 26, 1888 Feb. 5, 1889 Dec. 23,1889 Dec. 23,1889 July 6,1889 Juno 26, 1889 Days to date. 21 Suc- ceeded Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yea. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.... No. Yes... No.. No. Partly Yes... No.... No. No. No.. No... No... EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num. ber. Wage loss. Assist- ance. $845 2,800 400 1,100 3,300 1,290 824 49 1,024 945 640 1,439 1,350 100 2,350 3,715 600 598 9,000 250 2,400 200 10, 753 3,500 1 $500 $4, 000 150 650 1,500 500 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1,000 10 11 731 300 1,000 12 13 14 2,000 15 18 100 17 18 1,000 80 300 100 19 20 800 21 22 23 24 332 KEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, MAIIVE— Continued. OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE BTRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES POU WHOM STBIKE WAS DNDEE. TAKEN. Male. rem. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Lasters and stitchers BOILDING TKADES. Ijaljorera COTTON GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers "Weavers Weavers Do£fers "Weavers LUMBER. Employees, sawmill METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factories 18SS. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Lasters COTTON GOODS. Carders, spinners, and weavers SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters Clarpenters STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING Paving cutters, stonecutters, etc THANSPOKTATION. Coal handlers 18S9. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Bottomers, lasters, stitchers, etc Lasters and stitchers LUMBER. Employees, sawmills PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad 190 150 900 385 lS8 086 810 620 28 1,020 145 390 254 40 125 113 35 390 400 700 275 50 389 236 130 280 55 238 265 233 1,600 660 188 1,075 1,046 650 47 1,300 2C0 254 40 31 160 200 144 75 390 1 136 50 138 12 160 28 218 40 31 155 83 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES, 333 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAIIVE— Contiuued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEH STBIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOUES. Mar- ginal Dum- ber. Kale. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Broaght from other places. Before strike. After strike. 40 130 50 138 12 160 218 40 155 196 05 75 215 75 180 25 200 21 290 218 155 6 109 20 196 40 385 138 138 12 160 80 254 40 31 160 400 400 35 275 50 42 13 40 65 75 660 188 180 25 200 80 254 40 100 20 400 I 20 20 17 28 28 60 CO 60 GO 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 00 18 GO 60 334 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAIWE— CoBtiniied. OCCUrATIOMS. 1 889— Oonclnded. SHIPBVII.DING, ETC. Employees ■ Carpenters ■ WOOLEN AXD WOEBTED GOODS. "Weavers 1890. BOOTS ANU SHOES. Laaters Employees Bottom ers, lasters, ami stitch- ers. Bottomers - -- Lastcrs . BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers . LUMBER. Lumber liancUers, sa-n-mill... MACmXES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers, boiler shop — SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Painters Calipers . Joiners . STONE qUAEEYING AND CUTTING Stoneeutters Paving cutters Granite cutters and paving cutters. Paving cutters. Stonecutters — Stonecutters.... Paving cutters Stoneoutters QuarrjTnon and stonecutters . Quarrymen Quarrymen, blacksmitlis, etc. Stoneoutters Paving cutters Paving cutters Paving cutters Employees, granite quarry. TOBACCO. Cigar makers Bath. Bath. Oakland . Calais Bpringvale.. Springvale. Auburn-. Portland. Portland. Calais . Portland. Bath... Calais . Bath... Hurricane Isl'd. Greens Landing Clark Island, Hurricane Is- land, and Ti- nal Haven. 2s"orth Jay Belfast Blue Hill, Hur- ricane Island, South Thom- aston, etc. Frankfort Hallowell Eound Pond... Hurricane Isl'd yinal Haven... Hurricane Isl'd Clark Island... Somes Sound-- Clark Island-.. Greens Landing Portland. CAUSE OR OBJECT. Against working on .job with nonunion em- ployees under another contractor. Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. Eor increase of wages of 5 per cent. For pay for extra work — Against change from piece to day work. — Against rednction of wages of 10 per cent- , Against McE^y stitchers being compelled to furnish their own needles. For increase of wages Against change from pay by the day to pay by the hour. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from per day. J.50 t« $2.75 For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.75 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages and redaction of hours on Saturday. Against poor quality of material For adoption of union scale For increase of wages and redaction of hours Against redaction of wages of 10 per cent. For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week For increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages of 8.3 per cent For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For rednction of hours from 60 to 53 per week. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per weelJ • In sympathy with atrilce elsewhere ' Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For recognition of union Against system of measuring work For regular payment - For increase of wages. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; succeeded partly in 3. 6 But wages wore reduced from $2.75 to $2.65 per day. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 335 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coatinuea. M A! NE— Continued. Ordered lauor organi- zation. Qosed. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not closed. Begin- ning. SIEIKERS KEEMPLOYED OE PLACES TILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal nnm- ber. Tea-.. Tes-.- ITo. No.. Tcs. Ho.. No.. Yes. Yes. No., No. No.. No... YCB. Yes. Xes. Yes- Tcs. Yes. Xes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes.., Yes.., Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Feb. 6 Nov. 23 June 11 Apr. 26 June 11 July 19 Aug. 21 Nov. 17 Apr. 1 June 2 July 17 Apr. 14 May 1 May 5 Feb. U Apr. 1 Apr. 10 Apr. 17 Irfay 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 15 June 2 June 9 June 17 July 17 Aug. 16 Sept. 16 Feb. 21, 1889 Nov. 26, 1889 Juno 18, 1889 Apr. 30, 1890 July 8,1890 Aug. 27, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Dec. 2, 1890 May 15, 1890 Juno 17, 1890 Jiily 31, 1890 Apr. 15, 1890 May 3,1890 May 10, 1890 Mar. 28, 1890 June 13, 1890 Apr. 30, 1890 Apr. 29, 1890 May 13, 1890 June 13, 1890 May 7,1890 May 13, 1890 May 12,1890 May 16, 1890 June 24, 1890 June 23, 1890 June 23, 1890 Sept. 1,1890 Aug. 23, 1890 Oct. 6, 1890 June 10 I June 13, 1890 No.... No.... No No. No. No. No. No. No.... Partly Partly Partly Yes Partly No.... Yes... (o) No.... Yes (6) (0) No.... Partly Partly Yes... Yes(d) No.... Yes.. No... Yes... Yes... No... $5, 850 338 209 575 2,500 3,000 475 450 1,200 413 300 79 50 648 1,700 390 4,346 450 290 125 4,189 463 75 4,435 1,700 250 2,400 350 1,013 $750 150 100 850 "702 123 1,977 1,401 186 729 96 114 $4. 000 500 1,000 300 700 75 600 2,425 1,000 2,217 800 500 '566 c Succeeded in 2 establishments ; succeeded partly in 2. d But wages were correspondingly reduced. 336 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. , MAIIVE— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBlEE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS HNDEE- TAKEN. Male. -Fem. Total, ISSO-Concluded. SHIPBOILDING, ETC. Employees , Carpenters WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS, TVeavers 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. Laaters Employees Bottomers, lasters, and stitchers . Bottomers Lasters BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers . LUMBEK. Lumber handlers, sawmill. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers, holier shop SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Painters . Calkers-. Joiners . - STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters Paving cutters Granite cutters and paving cutters- Paving cutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Paving cutters Stonecutters Quarrymen and stonecutters Quarrymen Quarrymen blacksmiths, etc Stonecutters Paving cutters Paving cutters Paving cutters Employees, granite quarry 200 150 76 125 48 175 224 C6 120 20 225 125 325 150 35 480 54 47 416 26 325 105 150 210 142 71 49 66 19 29 200 150 105 195 67 250 301 100 23 120 20 225 125 325 150 35 430 54 47 416 26 325 105 150 210 142 71 49 66 19 200 75 14 22 25 17 124 17 12 ,166 15 164 29 39 99 205 24 35 19 19 200 75 110 40 18 25 17 124 17 12 166 15 154 29 39 99 205 24 35 19 19 TOBACCO. 31 Cigar makers . CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 337 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAINE— Contimied. STRIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ma HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Brouglit from othei- places. Before strike. After strike. num- Ijer. 200 75 17 38 48 60 40 18 14 22 11 35 10 51 25 17 124 17 12 131 10 154 20 39 99 41 24 35 19 19 3 13 i9 . 50 200 75 30 38 67 110 40 13 14 22 11 35 10 61 25 17 324 17 12 131 10 154 29 39 99 41 24 35 19 19 3 200 75 17 38 48 60 40 18 14 22 11 35 10 51 25 17 128 17 12 168 10 154 29 30 197 41 24 35 19 19 3 13 ■-■--- 60 1 200 75 30 38 67 110 40 18 14 22 11 35 10 51 25 17 128 17 12 166 10 154 29 39 197 41 24 35 19 19 4 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 69 51 60 64 60 60 60 60 CO SO 59 59 69 60 60 60 60 60 54 63 56 53 60 64 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 69 64 GO 64 60 60 60 60 60 64 69 63 54 60 57 68 64 63 54 63 66 53 60 64 1 2 3 16 29 20 36 18 ...„. 16 29 25 30 18 2 16 4 s 4 36 7 7 8 9 in 11 12 13 14 G 6 6 15 16 10 10 10 17 18 19 20 10 12 10 12 10 12 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 35 35 35 28 29 80 1 1 31 338 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAINE— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCCPATIONS. LOCALIXy. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ber. 1891. BUILDIXG TRADES. 1 Hod carriers and laborera Portland For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. COTTON GOODS. 2 Against reduction of wages of 3 per cent. . . STOSE QUAEKYIKG AND CUTTING. 3 Tinal Haven Lewiston Against employment of non union men Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against employment of nonunion men 4 Stonecutters Paving cutters VinalHaven TELEGHAPHY. G Portland For increase of wages of40percent 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. r. Portland 8 BUILDIKG TRADES. Auburn Against working on job witk nonnnion employees under another contractor. STOXE qUAEHYINO AND CUTTIJTO. 10 Priendship For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per TOBACCO. day. 11 JUSCELLANEOUS- 12 Laborers, race-tract grading. . 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. Old Orchard For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. 13 Spring vale Anbum and Lewiston. Auburn and lewiston. Against introduction of machinery and reduction of wages. Against employment of nonunion men A'^ainat adoption of proposed scale 11 Ij BUILDING TEADES. 10 Carpenters, masons, and paiuters. COTTON GOODS. KooMaud For redaction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 17 "Waterville Biddeford For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent 18 Spinners and wcavera PUBLIC WOBKS CONSTEUCTION. 19 Deering For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1.50 per day. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 20 Iron -workers Batli Against employment of nonunion men CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 339 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAINE— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. !K"o. No., Yea No.... Tes. Ko. Tea. Tes. ESTABLISH- MENTS IKVOLVED. Cloeed. Not closed. Xes. Tea. Yea. No. Yea. Yea. Yea. No.. No., No., Begin- ning. May 1 Teb. 3 Apr. 3 May i Aug. 1 May 4 Jan. 4 Juno 11 July 14 May 2 Sept. 20 Apr. 5 Jan. 5 Apr. G Aug. X8 May 1 May 26 Juno 13 Juno 1 STRIKEES EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED ET OTHEES. Date. May 8,1891 Fel). 9, 1391 Apr. 27, 1891 Juno 1,1891 Aug. 4,1891 May 11, 1891 Jan. 25,1892 June 20, 1892 July 18, 1892 May 24, 1892 Jan. 20,1893 Apr. e, 1892 Jan. 17,1893 Apr. 12, 1893 Jan. 1, 1894 May 11, 1893 May 30, 1893 June 22, 1893 June 3, 1893 Dec. 11 Dec. 18,1893 Days to date. 22 122 12 58 Suc- ceeded. No. No. Tes. No.. Yes. No. No.... No. N'o. Yes. Yes. Yes. Partly Yes.., No..- No... No.. No.. Yes.. 7 No..- EMPLOTEES'— Wage losa. $450 2,000 1,250 160 500 2,000 2,247 4,000 375 4,276 322, 668 1,840 17, 000 2,750 Assist- ance. $237 125 1,200 Loaa of em- ployers. 200 500 15, 000 60 50 6,400 103, 000 Mar- ginal num- ber. 340 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAINE— ContinuecT. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1891. BCILDWG TRADES. 1 115 115 65 coTTo;? aooDS. 2 1,400 1,900 16 44 STONE QDAEEYIXQ AND CUTTraO. 3 Granite cutters 34 20 105 34 20 105 25 17 72 25 17 72 4 5 TELEGRAFHY. 6 Messengers 46 46 31 31 1893. BOOTS ASD SHOES. 7 83 1,020 42 280 125 1 300 15 90 15 90 8 Lasters J BUILDIHG TRADES. 9 Carpenters 14 14 10 10 STONE QUAEKTINO AND CUTTING. 10 99 99 43 43 TOBACCO. 11 10 2 12 10 10 MISCELLANEOUS. 12 150 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. 13 135 1,985 1,805 40 637 601 175 2,622 2 406 25 309 13 583 25 309 596 14 Lasters 15 Stitchers BUILDING TliADES. 16 Carpenters, masons, and painters 162 162 162 162 COTTON GOODS. 17 Weavers 740 1,800 265 1 000 1,005 2,800 40 950 160 1,000 200 1,950 18 Spinners and weavers 19 Laborers, sewer 130 130 15 15 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 20 Iron workers 235 235 60 60 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 341 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiuued. MAINE —Continued. STEIKEE3. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEB STEIKE. / WEEKLY WORK- INU HOUES. Mar- gi>taX ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 55 28 25 IT 72 31 ]5 90 10 43 10 150 25 309 13 135 40 950 15 50 11 "'683' 160 1,000 55 42 25 17 72 31 15 90 10 43 10 150 25 309 598 135 200 1,950 15 50 55 28 25 20 72 31 15 90 10 43 10 150 25 309 1, 805 135 40 950 15 50 14 2 '"eoi" 160 1,000 65 42 25 20 72 31 15 90 10 43 12 150 25 309 2,406 135 200 1,950 15 50 8 28 14 8 42 60 60 55 60 56 66 59 60 60 64 54 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 60 55 60 66 66 59 60 60 54 54 S4 60 00 60 60 60 60 60 00 1 2 3 9 9 9 i 5 5 15 5 15 6 4 7 8 9 10 1 1 11 12 13 14 930 3 25 230 79 1,160 3 104 1,160 15 16 65 17 18 3 50 3 60 19 50 20 342 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES -Continued. MAINE— Continnea. Mar- ginal iiixm- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITI. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1 2 1893— Concludoa. STONE QUARETING AND CUTTINQ. Qnarrymen — TOBACCO. Cigar maters. .--- Biddeford Portland Uockland Sko-wliegan For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For discliarge of foreman 3 1894. BUILDING TEADES. rainters and paper hangers. . . ■WOOLEN AKD WOESTED GOODS. Tor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. mARVC/AIVD. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. 5 Bottomers, heelers, and lasters Baltimore For discharge of nonunion foreman BEEWIKG. 6 For increaseof wages and reductionof hours. BKIOK. 7 Engineers and firemen nUILBING TEADES. Baltimore For reduction of hours from 12 to 10 per day. 8 Teamsters For increase of wages from $2.50 to$3 per day". COOPEEAGB. 9 Baltimore EUicottCity.... For increase of wages of 20 per cent lu POOD PEEPAEATIONS. 11 Annapolis Por increase of wages --■ 12 FUENITUEE. 13 Painters Against employment of nonunion man LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 14 For increase of wages of 7.7 percent METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 Moldcrs, stove foundry Perry viUe Against performing work for another establishment in which strike was pend- 10 Blacksmiths' helpers, iron works. STOKE (JUAEEYLNGAND CUTTING. Baltimore For Increase of wages from $1.33 to $1.50 per day. 17 Granite cutters and appren- tices. Woodstock For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3.25 per day. a Succeeded in 4 establishments ; failed in 3. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 343 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAIIVE— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKEES KEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar. ginal num. ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Yes... Ko ' 1 1 May 8 Nov. W Apr. 2 Apr. 7 Aug. 8,1893 Not. 28, 1893 Apr. 17, 1894 Apr. 9,1894 92 14 15 2 (a) No.... Yes... No.... $8, 000 140 683 65 $4,000 100 426 1 2 Tes... Fo 4 3 4 MARfliAND. Yes 1 Mar 1 Yes... 8 May 16 Yes... Yes... 22 May 2 Yes... 5 2 Jan. 19 Jan. 24 Oct. 3 Dec. 8 Aug. 3 No.... No.... No.... 35 Yes... 1 Yes... 1 Aug. 20 Yes... 1 Apr. 18 No.... 1 May 24 Yes... 1 Jan. 15 1 Mar. 5,1887 June 20, 1887 Apr. 1,1887 May 14, 1887 Pel). 9, 1887 Feb. 8, 1887 Oct. 11,1887 Dec. 15,1887 Aug. 10, 1887 Sept. 19, 1887 Apr. 19, 1887 May 28, 1887 Feb. 2, 1887 35 12 18 Y03... Yes. No... Yes... Yes... No.... No... Partly No... No... Yes.. No... Yes... 2,305 350 8,000 1,950 1,150 8,000 500 300 1,000 75 43 $165 50 205 1,000 300 500 2,000 1,200 375 1,000 300 1,000 341 REPORT or THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAIIVE— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STBIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1 SOS-Concluded. STONE QUAEHYING AND CHTTING. 95 6 24 200 2 45 95 8 24 245 95 5 24 1 95 5 24 1 2 TOBACCO. 3 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 4 ■WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. OTARiriiAND-Continued. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. 5 85 40 125 71 71 BREWING. 6 Brewers and drivers 449 449 74 74 BRICK. 7 150 150 12 12 BUILDING TRADES. 8 6450 bi50 460 450 COOPERAGE. g 209 67 209 67 84 40 84 40 10 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 11 500 225 500 225 500 100 500 100 12 FURNITURE. 13 54 6 00 8 8 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 14 79 79 17 17 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 38 750 38 750 22 8 22 8 16 STONE QUAEETINO AND CUTTING. 17 Granite cutters and apprentices 23 23 15 15 (8 Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 345 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAirVE— Concluded. BTKIKEES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fein. Total. Male. Ecm. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 95 5 24 37 3 95 5 24 40 95 5 24 37 2 3 95 7 24 40 20 2 1 20 3 60 54 60 60 64 54 60 1 2 3 4 MAR Vli AND— Continued. 71 79 12 450 85 40 500 100 8 17 22 8 18 71 79 12 450 85 40 500 100 8 17 22 8 18 85 79 50 450 87 57 SCO 100 8 78 22 8 18 10 95 79 50 450 87 57 600 100 8 78 22 8 18 60 78 72 05 60 66 72 72 60 60 GO 59 53 60 60 72 65 60 66 72 72 60 60 60 59 53 12 25 G 14 130 12 25 6 14 130 8 15 5 S 20 6 Teamsters onlj'; other employees not reported. 346 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAKVI^AWD-Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECl". ber. 1887~Conclu(iecl. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING — concluded. 1 Baltimore and Cockeysville- TOBACCO. 2 3 Packers, cigar factory Bfiltimore Baltimore Baltimore Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. 4 Against redxiction of wages of 6.7 per cent. . WOODEN GOODS. r Box makers and sawyers, box Baltimore JFor recognition of union G factory. Employees, box factory MISCELLANEOUS. 7 Texas 8 9 Laborers, truck farm , Baltimoro For increaseof wages from$lto$l,25-per.day. 1888. COOTS AND SHOES. 10 FOOD TKEPARATIONS. Baltimore GLASS. 12 Carrlers-in, layers-up, etc., flint and green glass bottles . 3IETALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Baltimore Against retention of part of wages as guaranty. 13 Hammer men, melters, rollers, etc., steel M-orks. TOBACCO. Cumberland For reinstatement of 2 discbarged employees Baltimore Baltimore Baltimore Baltimoro 15 17 Against redaction of wages and for rocog- nitlou of niiion. WOODEN GOODS. 18 Box makers aud sawyers, Ijox factory. 1889. Baltimore 19 BOOTS AND SHOES. BEEWIXG. BUILDING TRADES. 21 A gainst employmon t of nonunion man Eor discbarge of foreman 23 COTTON GOODS. Employees Baldwin aKot reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. S47 T.UJI.E I.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MARYJ^AIVSJ-Coutinued. Ordered labor organi- zatiou. ESTABLISH- MENTS Tes. Yes. Yes. Tea. Tea. Tes. No.. Ho.. No.. Ciosod. Not closed. Tea.. Tea. No. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tea... Tes... Tea... Tea... No.... Begin- ning. Sept. 15 Jan. 11 Mar. 8 Aug. 29 1 July 14 1 Oct. 14 STEIKEES KEEMPI.OTED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Jan. 12 May 8 June 9 Oct. 22 Aug. 8 Sept. 26 Apr. 1 1 June 19 1 Oct. 2 1 Oct. 5 1 Nov. 15 Sept. 10 Jan. le May 30 M.ay 25 Days to date. Oct. 15,1887 Feb. 1, 1887 Mar. 9,1887 Sept. 24, 1887 Aug. 5,1887 Not. 5,1887 Jan. 27,1887 May 15, 1887 June 10, 1887 Deo. 8, 1888 Aug. 9,1888 Oct. 2, : Apr. 5,1838 July 9,1888 Oct. 3, 1888 Oct. 21,1888 Nov, 22, 1888 Aug. 23, 1888 Sept. 13, 1889 Apr. 20,1889 Juno 1,1889 May 29, 1889 Sue crieded. 19 6f cent. For increase of wages and recognition of union. Againstincreasoofamountofworkreq.nirea to be done. For adoption of new scale - — For increase of wages ■ Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 9.1 per cent Forincrease of wages For reinstatement ca discharged employee.. For reinstatement of 7 discharged employees For increase of wages of 60 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- For in crease of wages - • Against change from piece to day work and for increase of wages. Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent-.- Forincrease of wages of? per cent ..-..-•- For reduction of amount of work refLuired to be done. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For increase of wages of 8 per cent — ... - ■ Against scale presented by State board ot arbitration. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 379 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MA8SACHSJSKXXS— Continued. Ordered by l!l.1lOT organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not dosed, Begin- ning. STHIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES TILLED BY OTHEES. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- "Wage Assist- ance. liOSS of em- ployers. No. res-. Tes. No. No. Tes. No.-.. No.... No.... Yes. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes- Yes. Tes. Tea. Tes. Yes. Tes... Tea. Tes. Mar. 18 July 9 Jan. 10 Jan. 19 rel). 2 Feb. 7 Jan. 20 Mar. 2 Apr. 21 Apr. 30 May 9 Jan. 8 Jan. 20 Sept. 20 Jan. 2 Jau. 2 4 Jan. 2 Jan. 11 Jan. 13 Jan. 16 Jan. 18 Jan. 23 JFeb. 2 Feb. 8 Feb. 11 Feb. 13 Feb. 23 Feb. 23 Mar. 19 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 9 Apr. 18 May 1 May 12 May 16 May 18 Mar. 20, 1887 July 18, 1887 Jan. 11,1887 Jan. 23,1887 Feb. 12, 1887 Feb. 23,1887 Feb. 20,1887 Apr. 20, 1887 May 23, 1887 May 12, 1887 May 11, 1887 Jan. 10,1887 Jan. 22,1887 Sept. 22, 1887 Jan. 12,1888 Jan. 24,1888 Mar. 1,1888 Jan. 12,1888 Apr. 28, 1888 Jan. 18,1888 Jan. 21,1883 Jan. 24,1888 Feb. 20,1888 Feb. 16,1888 Feb. 14,1888 Feb. 14,1888 Mar. 3,1888 Mar. 2,1888 Mar. 26, 1883 Apr. 4,1888 Apr. 10, 1888 Apr. 12, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 May 0, 1888 May 14, 1888 June 20, 1888 June 2,1888 106 2 3 1 18 8 3 1 9 Tes... Yes... Tes... Tes... No.... No.... No.-.. Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... Tes... Tes.. No..., No..., No... Yes... No. Partly No. No. Yes... No.. No.. Partly Partly Tes... No. Partly Partly No... No... No... No... No... 1,050 «72 360 21, 854 1,960 7,000 6,000 3,832 100 600 400 3,000 1,044 663 8,450 130 9,300 90 200 60 5,800 1,600 150 14 900 90 150 147 126 129 600 97 255 8,070 1,575 $35 50 1,000 1,920 250 $100 5,000 640 95,843 1,000 7,000 6,000 4,000 100 375 1,000 900 800 200 375 600 a 600 a 300 150 2,500 2,500 500 2,500 380 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACJHITSETTS— Continuea. OCOnPATIONS. 1887— Concluded. TELEQEAPHY. Messengera TOBACCO. Cigar makers lEANSPOETATION. Condactors and drivera, street railway Drivers, herdics- Freight handlers, steamship Conductors and drivers, street railway WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers Spinners "Weavers Jack spinners MISCELLANEOUS. Coal handlers, coal yard Ice packers Cranheri-y pickers 1888. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Cutters Hand sewers Lasters Lasters Hand sewers Haud sewers Cutters Finishers and sandera Employees Lasters Edge makers Edge makers, finishers, and treers. Lasters Cutters Stitchera Channelers Cutters Stitchers Lasters Lasters Heel tackers Cutters, edge makers, heelers, etc. . EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. Male. 1,500 73 80 1,600 45 125 120 412 110 35 200 610 61 137 610 162 217 76 208 60 180 200 208 115 200 100 60 1 69 85 2 83 33 280 45 Fem. 25 60 90 139 50 156 63 108 12 23 25 20 60 23 60 50 60 35 40 34 66 150 17 17 70 35 Total. 270 1,500 73 70 185 210 611 160 35 200 900 60 140 766 225 325 88 231 85 200 250 231 175 250 150 95 41 103 110 152 50 50 350 80 EMPLOYEES POB WHOM STEIKE WAS DMDEE- TAKEN. Male. 150 7 600 40 60 25 100 510 15 13 107 63 60 18 7 9 4 1 7 2 8 15 10 Fem. Total. 150 7 100 133 9 25 100 900 15 13 107 62 60 18 7 9 4 1 7 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 381 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSA tJHUSE XTS— Continued, STBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIICE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTEE WEEKLY WORK- ISO HOURS. Mar- ginal nmn- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 150 7 600 40 ■ 60 808 13 20 76 '(5 D 25 100 610 15 13 107 62 60 18 7 9 16 200 20 4 48 15 10 6' 13 "e 8 18 ID 26 24 68 '"'396' '"'35' ""uo 150 7 600 40 60 868 23 46 100 133 9 25 100 900 15 13 107 52 00 18 7 9 16 200 20 4 48 15 10 36 13 150 6 6 8 18 150 7 600 40 CO 868 45 125 120 110 9 25 200 610 49 137 107 62 72 18 7 9 180 200 20 4 48 15 10 69' 17 25" 6 135 18 3 25 60 90 69 "'396' 9 3 ""ii" '"'26' ""35" 34 "'iso' 9 ""40' 150 10 600 40 CO 868 70 185 210 169 9 25 200 900 58 140 107 52 83 18 7 9 200 200 20 4 48 15 10 35 103 17 150 34 G 175 18 60 48 84 84 30 84 60 66 66 60 60 60 00 45 69 69 69 00 60 60 60 69 60 69 60 59 69 54 59 59 69 69 59 69 59 60 59 60 48 84 84 30 84 60 60 66 60 CO 60 CO 45 59 69 69 60 CO CO CO 59 CO 59 CO 69 59 54 59 69 69 59 69 59 69 CD 69 2 3 4 30 759 2 12 117 4 9 25 ""h 90 30 759 2 18 207 4 9 25 10 759 5 8 7 18 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 15 1« 107 107 107 17 18 69 59 37 19 20 7 7 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 4 4 4 35 36 10 10 37 382 REPOIiT OF THJE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Oontinuod. MA SS A C II U JSE T XS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 188S— Contimied. BOOTS AT^D SHOES— concluded. Laaters . Iiiisters. L asters . Last era . Lasters . L asters . Gutters . Beatcrs-out, lasters, turners, etc. Lasters Channelere, cutters, heelers, etc. Employees Lasters BCILDIXG TRADES. Carpenters Latliers Paper hangers . Painters Painters ■ Carpenters Carpenters Plasterers' tenders. Bricklayers, plasterers, and stonemasons. Laborers Painters CARPETING, Weavers COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Knitters - "Weavers. "Weavers. COTTON GOODS. Weavers. "Weavers . Doffers -- "Weavers. Mule spinners . Mule spinners . Spoolers "Weavers Mule Binnners Doifers, spinners, sweepers, etc. Doffers and spinners Mule spinners and weavers. . Mule spinners "Weavers Weavers "Weavers Back Ijoya and doffers. Danvei'S Pittsfield.... Hudson Milford Marblebead.. Brockton Lynn Haverhill . Brockton . Lynn Marlboro . Marlboro . Lowell Boston Boston Springfield . Holyoke . . "Waitbam . Natick Boston Eall Paver. Palmer . Mothuen -, Lawrence - Lawrence . Tall River 1^'all Kiver New Bedford . Fall Biver.... New Bedford . New Bedford . Fall Eivor CAUSE OU OBJECT. Against reduction of wages For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion men Against adoption of proposed scale For increase of wages For adoption of union scale Against reduction of wages from $17 to $15 per week. For payment of wages overdue , Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For discharge of employee Against employment of nonunion men. For increase of wages For reduction of bours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For reduction of bours from 10 to 9 per day. Boston For increase of wages from $1.95 to $2 per day Lawrence...---. Against employment of nonunion man Amcsbury Fall Biver Now Bedford . . New Bedford . . Fall Eiver Fall Eiver Fall Biver Springileld .... Fall Eiver Fall River. For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. For change from piece to day work Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done and reduction of price per piece. For restoration of wages For discharge of foreman Against adoption of proposed scale ■ For increase of wages Against change in machinery causing re- duction of wages. For reinstatemont of discbarged employee and against working overtime. Against poor quality of material Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. - - Against system of measuring work For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ Against poor quality of material Against adoption of proposed scale For increase of wages - For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per week. a Succeeded in 2 establishments ; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 383 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETT'S-Continaea. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLTED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEBS nEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes. Xes. Xes. Y«8. Yes. Tea. Tes. Ko.. Tea... Tes.. Tes. No... Tes.. Tes.. No... No... Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes. Tes. No. No. No. No-, No.. No.. No.. No.. Tes... Tes. No.- No. No. No. No.. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Tes. No.. May 21 June 1 June 3 June 5 July 12 Sept. 7 Sept. 17 Not. 1 Nov. 2 NOY. 14 Nov. 19 Deo. 16 Mar. 1 Mai. 7 Apr. 9 Apr. 16 Apr. 16 May 1 May 1 May 14 June 5 June 8 July 16 Aug. 11 Sob. 13 May 7 Aug. 2 Jan. 6 Teb. 13 Seb. 14 Feb. 2T Mar. 5 Mar. 5 Mar. 6 Mar. 14 Apr. 17 June 19 June 22 June 23 July 5 July 9 July 13 July 25 Aug. 1 June 6,1888 June 5,1888 June 18, 1888 June 19, 1888 July 13, 1888 Sept. 10, 1888 Ocib. 3, 1888 Nov. 7,1888 Nov. 16, 1888 Dec. 8, 1888 Apr. 2,1889 Dec. 26,1888 Mar. 12, 1888 Mar. 14, 1888 Apr. 12, 1888 Apr. 19, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 May 3,1888 Sept. 15, 1888 May 20, 1888 Aug. 13, 1888 July 20, 1888 July 30, 1888 Sept. 5,1888 Feb. 20,1888 May 21, 1888 Aug. 9,1888 Jan. 9, 1888 Feb. 14, 1888 Feb. 16,1888 Mar. 1,1888 Mar. 14, 1838 Mar. 26, 1888 Mar. 12, 1888 Mar. 19, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 June22, 18S8 June 26, 1888 July 9,1888 July 9, 1888 July 16, 1888 July 17, 1888 Aug. 6,1888 Aug. 6,1888 134 10 25 No.... No.... No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.-.. Partly No.. No.. Tes. Tes.. Nc- Yes-, (a) Tes. No.. No.. No.. Partly No. No. No. No... No... Tes.. Tea.. No... Tes.. No... No... Yes.. Partly No.... Yes... Yes... Partly No.... Yes... No.... $3, 500 972 6,534 11, 500 110 87 278 100 980 230 21, 000 1,400 120 1,230 480 609 630 70 400 3,onn 38, 000 3,510 160 500 950 1,700 296 250 55 2,653 13, 500 800 75 1,000 175 100 35 850 250 475 450 300 $400 360 925 2,000 $1, 200 500 1,000 15, 000 500 1,444 (b) 500 75 25, 000 3,000 800 50 400 500 28 203 1,000 15, 000 100 400 300 150 100 150 b Not reported. 384 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES^ YEARS, AND -INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Contiuned. OCCCPATIOHS. 1SS8— Continued. BOOTS AND SHOES— ooncluaed. Lasters Lasters Lastors Lasters Lasters Lasters Cutters . . . ,- — Beaters-out, lasters, turners, etc. Lasters Chanuelers, cutters, heelers, etc. Employees - Lasters BDILDINS TBADES. Carpenters Lathers '• Paper hangers Painters Painters Carpenters Carpenters Plasterers' tenders Bricklayers, plasterers, and stone masons . Laborers Painters '. CAEPETINO. "Weavers - COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Knitters . Weavers. "Weavers. COTTON GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers Doffers "Weavers Mule spinners . Mulo spinners . Spoolers Weavers. Mule spinners l^offers, spinners, sweepers, etc. Doffers and spinners Mule spinners and weavers Mule spinners Weavers "Weavers Weavers Back hoys and doffers EMPLOTEES BEFOEE STEIKE. Halo. 90 too 214 177 155 85 100 28 110 20 155 160 18 20 392 900 210 10 23 950 950 195 437 700 447 1,312 C90 120 300 125 283 373 375 445 150 235 445 445 Fem. 95 25 140 20 15 45 125 18 24 1,000 1,000 200 490 600 480 1,188 610 240 450 175 329 300 450 482 250 115 482 Total. 140 150 250 265 250 110 240 28 130 35 200 275 40 72 92 172 39 18 29 392 900 210 10 47 1,960 1,950 395 927 1,200 927 2,500 1,200 300 750 300 612 673 823 927 400 360 927 927 EMPLOTEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. 17 15 66 60 37 11 7 10 22 14 150 40 4 27 90 111 35 18 16 122 200 50 6 12 11 75 125 Fem. 1 75 200 75 130 190 '""2io' 86 10 20 i 22 2 23 15 29 27 34 25 50 66 34 10 10 5 Total. 37 11 7 10 22 14 195 40 4 27 90 111 35 18 16 122 200 50 12 7S 800 150 255 21 400 86 16 20 1 22 26 44 27 34 75 100 20 5 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 385 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AST) INDUSTRIES— Continued. MTASSACBIUSETTS— Contiimed. EMPLOYEES THHOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AETEE BTBIEE. WEEKLY WOEK- INU HOUES. Male. 17 15 66 60 37 11 7 10 22 14 150 40 4 72 90 111 35 18 16 122 200 50 6 Fern. Total. 75 125 21 45 Male. 1 75 200 75 130 190 ""210' 86 16 20 ioo 150 22 15 23 23 29 42 15 34 25 50 66 34 10 10 10 17 15 66 60 37 11 7 10 22 14 195 40 4 72 90 111 35 18 16 122 200 50 6 12 75 300 150 255 21 400 86 16 20 250 52 67 34 75 100 20 10 40 21 208 157 37 11 7 10 110 18 150 160 4 72 92 111 35 18 16 392 600 50 Pem. 11 100 125 21 447 1,312 38 100 22 15 23 61 71 28 100 10 10 20 12 45 125 Total. Male, Fern. 1 75 200 75 130 12 480 1,188 55 28 240 218 37 11 7 10 130 30 195 275 4 72 92 111 35 18 16 392 600 60 80 12 75 300 161 255 33 927 2,600 38 20 250 22 38 52 76 71 78 150 20 10 10 12 140 25 10 15 20 Total. 10 12 160 25 10 15 J. 15 Brouglit from other places. Before strike. 10 25 13 b Not reported. 60 54 (a) m After strike. (a) 60 60 64 65 54 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 1 (b) 6(1 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 386 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IHLASSACSIUSIS T T S— Continued. 1888— Concluded. COTTON GOODS— concluded. "Weavers Spoolers Speeder tenders- Hule spinners . . Mule spinners and weavers. Mule spinners . Weavers FOOD PBEPARATIONS. Bag wasliors, sugar refinery . . FURNITURE. Heed ■workers TJpliolsterers Framers and reed workers. GLASS. Cutters, cut glassware. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Snuffers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moldera, stove foundry Employees, edge-tool factory. , STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING Stonecutters Employees, marble works - Employees, cigar factory Employees, cigar factories . . . Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Cigar makers. Cigar makers . WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers Fall Eiver., Fall Eiver., Chicopee Falls.. Fall Kiver... Fall Eiver. MISCELLANEOUS. Drivers, ice company Fall River..-. Kew Bedford . Boston . Wakefield . Boston Gardner . - . New Bedford . . Woburn . Blymouth East Douglass. Mount Auburn Boston Worcester . . Boston Boston Boston Plymouth, .. Cambridge.. Springfield - North. Andover. Worcester 28 Ice cutters. Charlestown. Salem Against change in machinery causine re- duction of wages. Against change in machinery causing re- auction of wages. Against discharge of employees Against making up lost time and for rein- statement of discharged employees. Against poor quality of material and for change in machinery. For restoration of wages Against alleged excessive fines '. For privilege of stopping long enough to eat Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent'. Against firm supplying material to non- union establishment. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For discharge of superintendent For increase of wages For reduction of hours, double pay for over- time, and adoption of union apprentice- ship rules. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wa^es. Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. For discharge of foreman - - Againstincrease of amount of workrequired to be done and reduction of price per piece. Against reduction of wages a Succeeded iu 3 establishments.- failed in 1. For recommendation from company in favor of former employees. For increase or wages from $1.50 to $2 per day. CHAPTER IL— ^GENEEALj TABLES.. 387 TABtK I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, ANP INDUSTRIES— Continued, JTIASSACXIUSS: I'TS— Continued. Orclered ■ labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed, Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EBBMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTUEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOTEES' — ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. So.. Wo.. No. No.. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Yes. Tes. No.... Tes... Tes. Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.. No.... No.... No. No. Aug. 14 Aug. 27 Sept. Sept. 6 Sept. 18 Nov. 17 Nov. 19 June 14 Feb. 3 June 9 Oct. 2 Oct. 13 Dec. 30 Feb. 15 Oct. 22 Jan. 1 Feb. 10 Jan. 30 Feb. 2 Feb. 7 Mar. 12 Mar. 13 Apr. 21 Jane 21 July 2 Oct. 8 Jan. 5 Jan. 20 Aug. 20, 1888 Aug. 29, 1883 Sept. U, 1883 Sept. 10, 1388 Sept. 28, 1888 Jan. 9, 1839 Dec. 10,1888 June 13, 1888 Apr. 9, 1888 June 25, 1888 Nov. 15, 1888 Oct. 22,1888 Jan. 13, 1889 Feb. 20,1883 Oct. 27,1888 May 1, 1889 May 5,1388 Mar. 12,1388 June 5,1890 Mar. 1,1888 Mar. U, 1388 Apr. 9,1888 Apr. 23, 1888 July 5,1883 Nov. 12, 1888 Oct. 11,1388 Jan. 7, 1888 Jan. 30, 1888 486 85 42 287 23 2 27 133 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Partly No. No.... Tes... No.... Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No.. No.. Tes.. (a) No... No... Tea.. No... No. No. No.... No.... $2, 000 50 140 010 2,500 1,950 1,036 17, 100 396 20, 300 300 208 1,081 3,000 1,683 79, 750 1,200 64, 172 10, 510 440 327 1,760 10, 000 230 66 1,000 $57 10, 000 750 33, 539 196 719 1,000 1,000 100 3,000 25, 000 100 250 600 200 25, 000 600 70, 000 75 50 1,000 300 250 b Succeeded in 13 establishments ; failed in 1. 388 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. M ASS ACHUSE T T S— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCTTPATIONa. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES POE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. M^le. Pern. Total. Male. I'em. Total. 1888— Concluded. COTTON GOODS — Concluded. 1 440 450 525 160 125 100 300 487 477 625 165 250 175 270 927 927 1,150 325 375 275 570 175 is' 30 11 40 225 42 21 400 42 21 13 30 11 40 2 3 4 5 6 7 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 300 300 20 20 FURNITURE. 865 85 950 125 '"'256' 930 85 1,200 91 12 335 91 12 335 10 11 !Framera and reod workers GLASS. 12 108 12 120 30 36 LEATHEK AND LEATHBK GOODS. 13 Snuffers 175 175 8 8 MBTAI.S AND METALLIC GOODS. 81 342 81 342 32 341 32 341 15 STONE QUAEEylNG AND CDXTING. 16 10 800 1 U 800 3 800 3 800 TOBACCO. 30 310 373 11 7 22 122 10 73 4 2 8 18 40 383 373 15 9 30 140 30 310 264 10 4 20 80 10 73 4 40 383 264 14 4 20 80 19 20 21 22 23 24 ■WOOLEN AND WOKSTED GOODS. 25 61 58 66 27 107 85 36" 48 12 48 42 26 MISCELLANEOUS. 27 32 220 32 220 12 150 12 150 28 Ice cutters a Kot reported. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 389 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. EMPLOYEES THHOWW OCT OF EMPLOYMEMT BY STKIEE. HEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ISQ HOUES. Mar- ginal Kale. Tern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 175 225 153 12 335 110 3 80O 30 310 264 10 4 12 150 400 42 21 13 195 11 40 20 153 12 335 36 32 341 800 264 U 4 20 12 150 175 31 125 33 44 200 12 460 36 81 342 30 310 373 10 4 20 80 12 160 225 42 21 250 22 400 42 21 31 375 55 44 200 12 460 81 342 800 373 14 4 20 90 107 42 12 150 15 195 160 8 10 4 "26' 90 193 8 14 4 90 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 53 53 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48- 48 48 54 54 60 (a) 60 60 60 60 60 60 390 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIOXS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1SS9. BOOTS AND SHOES. Stitchers Lasters McKay stitcliers , Lastera , StitcliGis , Lasters Treers Lastera , JLasters Heel cutters "Vampera Edge makers Cutters Lasters Cutters Lasters Laaters Macliiue operators Edge makers Cutters Heelers Stitchers , Edge makers ; . . . Lasters Edge trimmers Employees Cutters and laaters Lasters Employees Lastera Lastera Lastera Stitchers , Employees Employees Lasters Bottomers, stitchers, etc Sole-leather cutters Cutters Hand sewers Cutters Edge makers Lasters Lastera , BUILDIWa TRADES. Plasterers' tenders Carpenters Stone masons Carpenters , Carpenters , Carpenters , Carpenters , Bricklayers Carpenters Plaaterera' tenders North Hanover. Brookfield Beverly Beverly Lynn Holbrook Holbrook Brockton Lynn Hilford Haverhill Salom Lynn Dan vers Lynn Lynn "Whitman "Whitman Whitman....... Lynn "Worcester "Whitman Salem Avon Bandolph North Adams... North Adams... Lynn Westhoro Athol Center Beverly Pittsfield North Leomin- ster. Lynn North Adams... Dan vers Holbrook "Woburn Lynn Eandolph Lynn East "Weymouth "Whitman Hopkinton Lowell "Woburn Lowell Salem Boston Lawrence Lowell Lowell Holbrook Boston ' a Not reported. Against redaction of wages of 10 per cent., Eor restoration of wages , Against reduction of wages of 20 percent., Against reduction of wages and for recog- nition of union. Against reduction of wages Eor increase of wages of 14.3 per cent For increase of wages from $1.50 to $2 per day. For adoption of union scale Againat reduction of wages , Against reduction of wages and for regular payment. Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent, ForreinstatementofSdiachargedemployeea. Against reduction of wages of 16.7 percent. Against classification of workmade byfinn. For change from piece to day tvork Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. For increase of wages and recognition of union. Against reduction of wages and for rein- statement of discharged emploj'eo. Againat reduction of wages , Againat violation of union rules For increase of wages of 4.2 per cent Against reduction of wages For adoption of new scale Against reduction of wages of 9.5 per cent. Against eioplo^ment of nonunion man — . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For adoption of new scale Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. For increase of wagea from $1 to $1.62 per day. For increase of wages For increaae of wages For adoption of new scale For restoration of wages For discharge of foreman Against scale prescnLed by State board of arbitration. Against reduction of wages of 4.8 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent. . Against reduction of wages ■ For increase of wages For increase of wages of 4.3 per cent Against reduction of wagea from $17 to $15 per week. Against change from piece to day work — Against employment of 4 nonunion men — For increase of wages of 5 per cent Against change of hour for beginning work For reduction of hours from 10 to per day For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 perday- For reduction of hours and weekly payment. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to perday For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 391 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHITSE: XTS— Continued. Ordered by labor orKani- ESTABLISH- MENTS WVOLTED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ko... Yes.. Tea.. Tes.. Yes. Tea. No.. Tes. No.. No.. No... Xes.. No... Tea., Tes., Tea., Tes. Xes. Tea. No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tes... Tea... Tea.. Tea. Tea. No.. No.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea. Tea. No.. 28 Jan. 3 Jan. 7 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 Jan. 12 Jan. 22 Mar. 14 1 Mar. 15 1 Mar. 22 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 13 Apr. 18 Apr. 22 Apr. 22 Apr. 24 May 5 May 13 May 17 May 17 May 20 May 20 May 27 June 7 June 8 June 20 June 22 June 26 June 28 July 15 July 17 July 22 Aug. 3 Aug. 16 Aug. 28 Aug. 31 Sept. 19 Oct. 1 Oct. 8 Not. 4 Nov. 16 Not. 21 Dec. 7 Deo. 25 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 5 Apr. 8 Apr. 20 May 1 May 8 June 11 June 13 July 1 Jan. 9, 1889 Feb. 4, 1889 Jan. 30,1889 Feb. 25,1889 Jan. 26,1889 Jan. 24,1689 Mar. 17, 1889 Mar. 18, 1889 Mar. 25, 1889 May 13, 1889 Apr. 8,1889 May 1,1889 Apr. 22, 1889 Apr. 29, 1889 May 1,1889 Apr. 26, 1889 May 10, 1889 June 23, 1889 May 19, 1889 June 3,1889 May 22, 1889 May 25, 1889 July 1,1889 June 10, 1889 June 11, 1889 June 22, 1889 July 8,1889 June 28, 1889 July 15, 1889 July 22, 1889 July 24, 1889 Aug. 6,1889 Aug. 8,1889 Sept. 2, 1889 Aug. 28, 1890 Sept. 4,1889 Oct. 8,1889 Oct. 8, 1889 Oct. 9, 1889 Nov. 5,1889 Nov. 20, 1889 Not. 23, 1889 Dec. 14, 1889 Dec. BO, 1889 Apr. 29, 1889 May 13, 1889 Apr. 15, 1889 Apr. 30, 1889 Apr. 23, 1889 June 17, 1889 July 3,1889 JuH6 25, 1889 June 20, 1889 Aug. 10, 1889 No.--. Partly No.... No.... Partly Tes... No Tes... No.... Partly No.. Tes... Tes 7 9 Tes... Yes... 2 No.... 5 No.... 41 Yes... 2 No.... 17 Tes... 2 Tes... 5 Partly 35 No.... 3 Yes... 3 Tes... 2 Tes.. Ifi No.... 2 No.... 19 Partly 7 Partly 7 No.... 15 No.... 5 Partly 17 Tes... 139 No.... 4 No.... 19 Tes... 7 No.... 1 Tes... 1 Tes... i No.... 2 Partly 7 Tes... 5 Yea... 28 No.... 21 No.... 10 No.... 22 No.... 3 Tes... 47 Partly 27 (!>) 14 No.... 7 No.-.. 26 No.... $350 672 3,200 8,500 924 60 50 225 (a) 1,250 200 1,000 26 275 100 2,000 300 2,550 1,350 356 18 480 5,000 75 47 555 5,656 960 3,500 150 600 806 42 503 120, 908 1,500 4,500 880 15 58 2,720 no 180 525 990 603 1,063 9,000 29 6,000 12, 759 3,150 100 9,000 SOO 100 250 1,200 800 450 200 50 5,000 600 $100 1,000 6,000 50 100 800 300 1,800 175 2,600 150 450 59,600 800 2,000 275 270 175 1,000 200 370 10, 000 10 4,500 4,211 975 1,500 i Succeeded in 14 eatablislunents ; succeeded partly in 1 ; failed in 18. 392 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASS ACS use: T TS— Continuea. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STEIKB. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOTEES FOE ■WHOM STRIKE WAS DHDEE- TAKEN. Male, Pern. 1S89. BOOTS AND SHOES. StltOhBTB Lasters McKay etitchere Lastera Stitchers Lasters Treers Lasters Lasters Heel cutters Tampers Edge makers Cutters Lasters Cutters Lasters Lasters -. Machine operators Edge makers Cutters Heelers Stitchers Edge makers Lasters Edge trimmers Employees Cutters and lasters Lasters Employees '. Lasters Lasters Lasters Stitchers Employees Employees Lasters Eottomers, stitchers, etc. Sole-leather cutters Cutters Hand sewers Cutters Edge makers Lasters Lasters BDILDINQ TBADE&. Plasterers' tenders . Carpenters Stone masons Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers Carpenters Plasterers' tenders. 135 890 65 150 323 316 166 125 80 150 175 29 60 50 135 184 190 318 110 142 196 165 103 200 220 663 137 100 180 42 109 37 32 707 55 263 84 73 254 100 308 62 407 15 45 62 270 12 481 489 110 7 301 20 85 40 100 55 113 114 26 140 40 90 125 17 40 25 90 22 79 120 28 60 110 342 3 50 70 18 62 13 20 351 35 94 16 25 108 25 111 20 103 155 975 105 250 55 436 430 192 265 iSo 240 300 46 100 75 225 206 258 398 185 150 275 285 131 250 330 1,010 140 150 250 60 161 60 52 1,068 90 357 100 98 362 125 419 82 510 15 45 62 270 12 481 489 110 7 301 13 13 7 150 200 16 4 25 25 670 13 154 25 34 150 12 245 353 75 4 100 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 393 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. STRIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF BMPLOYMEHT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ma HOCES. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. s;iual num- her. 7 14 2 25 9' 6 30 22' 8' 3 17 5 20 35 38 30 9 4 6 13 13 7 150 200 le 100 25 8 14 25" 670 13 154 80 14 23 10 10 15 85 e 25 34 150 12 245 353 75 4 IQO 18 ""50" '"'25' 13 8 ""54' '"'so' '"'so' 7 20 328 25 14 2 25 50 9 6 30 25 35 8 8 3 17 5 20 35 38 30 9 4 60 13 13 7 230 200 16 160 25 8 14 7 45 998 13 164 80 14 23 10 10 15 85 6 25 34 l.W 12 246 353 75 4 100 7 14 65 120 9 6 30 26 '"'ioo' 3 17 5 20 35 38 30 9 4 6 166 13 7 160 668 16 100 25 8 20 32' 707 13 154 80 14 23 10 10 15 85 15 25 42 160 12 245 355 75 4 301 18 """46' 25 55 ""25' 13 8 70 ""54' 120 '"'so' 342 " "56' ■\ e' 7 20 351 25 14 105 146 65 9 6 30 25 39 8 170 8 17 5 20 35 38 30 4 60 285 13 7 230 1,010 16 150 25 8 26 7 52 1,068 13 154 80 14 23 10 10 15 85 15 25 42 150 12 245 355 75 4 301 60 60 59 69 59 60 60 60 69 60 59 69 69 69 69 69 60 60 60 59 60- 60 59 69 59 60 60 59 60 60 59 60 60 69 60 59 58 69 69 59 69 60 60 59 61 60 60 60 63 60 60 60 60 54 80 60 59 69 59 60 60 60 59 60 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 59 60 60 59 59 59 60 60 59 60 60 59 60 60 69 60 59 58 69 69 59 59 60, 60 59 54 60 60 60 48 54 58 60 60 54 1 3 2 70 '"15" 3 2 85 3 1 40 2 3 1 5 6 6 6 6 7 8 6 6 g 10 ""e 8 R 6 11 12 13 14 15 20 35 1 25 20 35 1 25 20 35 16 17 18 25 19 20 21 22 13 3 13 3 10 3 23 24 25 26 27 14 14 14 28 29 30 8 4 8 4 3 4 31 32 33 34 446 12 203 648 554 12 35 36 37 12 12 38 39 40 10 10 6 41 42 43 44 6 21 24 60 6 21 24 60 45 1 24 35 46 47 48 49 147 213 147 213 52 183 50 61 52 2 44 2 44 2 63 64 13* 394 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— ConUnued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1889— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Brielilayers , Bricklayers Masons tenders Bricklayers Plasterers Bricklayers and hod carriers . Coat makers Employees, custom tailor. Pressor*, Employees , COTTON GOODS. Mule spinners - "Weavers Drawers-in Spinners Mule spinners . "Weavers "Weavers Mule spinners . Weavers "Weavers Slasher tenders . Mule spinners . . "Weavers Spoolers . Knitters . Dyers Mule spinners . Weavers Spinners Spinners Mule spinners . "Weavers 33 Spinners . FURNITURE. Upholsterers Blowers and gaflfers, glassware Blowers and gaffers, glassware LEAIIIEB AND LEATHER GOODS. Beamsters, colorers, tanners, etc. Employees Employees Stuffers Employees Worcester - . Worcester . . SpriDgfield . Boston Lowell Marblehead . Salem . Boston - Boston. Boston . Fall Biver . Fall River . Fall River . Fall River . Fall River . Amesbury . Housatonic Fall River Fall Kiver Turners Falls . Lawrence Fall River . Lawrence . . Fall River., Lowell , Fall River., Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day Against employment of nonuiiiou man. . . .'. . For weekly payment , Against use of mateirial from nonunion establishment. Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. Against employment of nonunion man For pay for extra work For increase of wages of 20 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee. For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against making up lost time and for rein- statement of discharged employee. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against adoption of proposed scale For increase of wages For increase of wages Against alleged excessive fines and poor quality of material. For discharge of foreman For slower speed of machinery For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against increase of number of picks in weaving. For increase of wages from $1.45 to $1.60 per day. For change in maehinery -.-- Against increase of amount of work required to be done and reduction of price per piece. For increase of wages ■ Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.20 per day. For increase of wages from $6.90 to $7 per week. Against poor quality of material Against poor quality of material ■ Against poor quality of material ■ For reinstatement o± discharged employee. Against change in kind of work For pay for lost time Against poor quality of material Boston Forincrease of wages. Somerville . Somerville . Lynn Haverhill Woburn . Woburn . Woburn . For reinstatement of 7 discharged employees For reinstatement of discharged employee.- For increase of wages from $11 to $12 per week. . ^ -, 1 Against change from piece to day worK... Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against adoption of proposed scale CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 395 Table I.-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. niASSACHCSE TTS— Continued. Ordered laboT organi- 2atioiL Ko.. No.. No.. Yes. Tes. Yea. No.. No.. No.. Yea. ESTABLISH- MENTS. INVOLVED. Closed. No. No. No. No. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No., No.. No., No. No., No... No... No... No... No... Yes.. No... Yes. Yes. Yea.. Yea.. Yea.. Yea.. 34 Not closed. Begin- ning. Jnly 22 July 22 Ang. 21 Sept. 9 Nov. 1 Deo. 12 Apr. 6 Apr. 23 May 18 Aug. 10 PeU 28 Mar. 11 May 3 May 20 June 1 Jnne 5 June 7 June 11 Juno 27 July 13 July 22 July 22 July 24 Jnly 30 Aug. 1 Aug. 12 Aug. 19 Aug. 21 Aug. 23 Sept. 7 Sept. 17 Not. 14 Not. 18 Ang. 27 Oct. 1 Not. 1 July 8 Aug. 24 Sept. 19 Oct. 14 Deo. 10 Steikebs beemploted oe places filled by otheks. Date. July 24, 1889 Ang. 5,1889 Aug. 28, 1889 Sept. 10, 1889 Nov. 26, 1889 Deo. 13, 1889 May 1,1889 Apr. 27, 1889 May 25, 1889 Aug. 13, 1889 Mar. 4,1889 Mar. 28, 1889 May 6,1889 May 21, 1889 June 4,1889 June 10, 1889 June 14, 1889 June 13, 1889 July 1,1889 July 15, 1889 Aug. 5,1889 Aug. 19, 1889 July 29, 1889 July 31, 1889 Aug. 15, 1889 Aug. 13, 1889 Aug. 26, 1889 Aug. 24, 1889 Aug. 27, 1889 Sept. 12, 1889 Sept. 23, 1889 Not. 17, 1889 Deo. 2, 1889 Aug. 30, 1889 Oct 15,1889 Dec. 18,1839 July 10, 1889 Not. 1,1889 Not. 20, 1889 Oct. 16,1889 Jan. 13,1890 Daya to date. Suc- ceeded No.... No.... Tea... No.... No.... Yea... No.... Partly Yea... Yea... Y'es- No.... No.... No.... Yea... Partly No... Yes-. Yea.. No... No... No... No... No... No... No... No... Yes.. No... No... No..- No... No... No. No. No. Partly No.... Yes... Yea... Partly EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. 240 120 486 1,501 50 2,200 600 75 200 240, 000 33 45 43 1,600 700 37 373 150 230 625 200 30 271 23 1,600 160 80 180 740 330 90 210 3,000 118 18, 000 7,700 94 10, 675 Assist- ance. $600 1,500 4,165 2,500 1,000 671 Loss of em- ployers. 550 5 600 70 12 25 500 500 100 100 500 500 400 1,600 1,014 8,000 1,100 75 7,200 Mar- ginal num- ber. 396 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1889— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Bricklayers Bricklayers Masons' tenders Bricklayers Plasterers Brickla^yers and hod carriers . Coat makers Employees, custom tailor. Pressers . Employees COTTON GOODS, Mule spinners . . "Weavers Drawers-in Spinners Mule apinners . - "Weavers "Weavers Mule spinners . . "Weavers "Weavers Slasker tenders. Mule spinners . . Weavers Spoolers Ejiitters Byers Mule spinners.. "Weavers , Spinners Spinners Mule spinners.., "VYeavers Spinners PUENITUEE. TJpliolsterers . Blowers and gaffers, glassware. Blowers and gaffers, glassware. LEATHER AND LEATHEH GOODS. Beamsters, colorers, tanners, etc . Employees Employees Stuffers Employees EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 137 38 15 20 28 10 Fern. 52 156 40 40 20 12 22 18 120 240 7,084 10, 626 250 300 135 265 125 175 330 475 50 19 165 175 155 170 226 120 340 850 125 175 340 850 135 265 1,400 2,300 425 75 100 125 135 265 110 250 135 265 175 200 176 225 50 75 50 1 142 11 141 9 160 125 200 38 220 Total. 137 33 15 20 28 10 208 80 32 40 360 17,710 550 400 300 805 69 340 325 346 1,190 300 1,190 400 3,700 500 225 400 360 400 375 400 125 153 150 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STBIKE WAS UMDEB- TAKEN. Male. 12 ,600 10 13 190 160 32 125 120 200 200 38 15 220 220 Fern. Total. 5,400 17 25 235 2 64 12 ),000 17 35 13 425 2 13 1 94 6 16 20 40 6 20 11 .40 35 1 18 137 5 120 200 15 CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 397 Table. I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— ContinuecT. STGIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THEOWK OUT OF EMPLOYMEHT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- INQ HOUBS. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 8 23 6 20 22 8 8 40 12 22 12 3,600 io' 13 190 29 13 40 30 6 16 6 6' 20 11 25 8 10 18 91 48 54 28 32 120 200 15 220 ""46' ....... '5,' 460' 17 25 '235' 9 '""eo' G4 ....... 40 '"'"is' 27 25 '"'ii' 5 8 23 5 20 22 8 8 80 12 40 12 9,000 17 35 13 425 88 13 100 94 16 20 40 6 20 11 40 35 35 18 137 5 48 54 28 32 120 200 15 220 8 38 8 20 22 10 8 40 12 22 . 24 7,084 io' 13 190 50 13 40 36 6 31 6 o' 20 100 25 8 10 78 91 5 48 54 28 32 120 200 38 220 '""46' ....... i6,'626' 17 61 '"235" 19 ""'eh' 72- 'ie' 14 40 "'i25' 15 27 61 80 46 5 8 38 8 20 22 10 8 80 12 40 24 17, 710 17 71 13 425 69 13 100 108 6 47 20 40 6 20 225 40 35 71 158 137 10 48 54 28 32 120 200 88 220 8 20 8 20 60 54 64 54 54 54 60 48 68 58 60 60 60 60 60 69 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 69 59 59 59 60 54 54 64 48 64 60 48 58 58 60 60 60 60 60 69 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 69 59 69 59 6 2 3 20 20 5 2 8 2 8 2 8 6 7 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 6 6 13 15 16 2 2 18 1 1 19 6 6 3 21 4 11 15 23 24 6 6 25 26 6 4 4 16 10 20 28 29 31 32 33 15 7 26 15 7 26 34 35 36 37 70 70 55 38 39 40 41 398 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Max. ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. bei. 1SS9— Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 2 Handlers, sliovel factory Mold era and helpers, iron foundry. Grinders, cutlery factory Grinders, cutlery factory MUSICAL IKSTEUMENTS. 3N"orth,Eaaton... New Bedford ... For material to be sorted and brought to worhmeu's benches. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion man For pay for extra work 3 4 STielburne Falls. Greenfield- 5 Polialiers and varnisliera, piano factory. Boston -,....... Against employment of nonunion men PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. 6 Holyoke. -..--.. For increase of wages from 85 cents to 90 cents per day. PUBLIC "WAYS CONSTRUCTION, 7 Harbleliead Against reduction of wages from $1.60 to $1.35 per day. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For reduction of hours and pay for overtime. g 9 10 Laljorers, street railway Sliovelors aud teamsters, street EUBDEB GOODS. Lawrence -.. 11 "Weavers, elastic- webljing fac- tory. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Hopedale Against employment of apprentices SILK GOODS. 13 Newton Upper Falls. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 14 Qnincy ....... 15 Eawxence WhitinsTiUo.... Milford Against employment of 2 nonunion men — Against employment of nonunion man Against alleged unsuitable place of work.. 16 17 TOBACCO. 18 Boston Against change in method of doing work. . . Against employment of nonunion men 19 Cigar roakers Springfield TRANSPORTATION, 20 Charlesto-WTi Against employment of 2 nonunion men... Against change from piece to day work — WOODEN GOODS. 22 Lowell Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 23 Worcester Pittsfield Haverhill "Williamsburg .. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For increase of wages of 8.3 per cent For restoration of wages from $8.50 to $10 per week. For increase of wages from $1 .to $1.10 per day. 24 25 26 a Succeeded in 2 eatabliahments ; failed in 4; CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 399 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. niASSACHrSETXS— Continued. Ordered I by labor organi- ssation. No. So. Tes. Yes. Yes. No. ESTABLISH- MENTS mVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. No.. No.. No. No.... Yes. No. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. No... No... No.. No. No. No. No. Begin- ning. Feb. 22 Apr. 1 Apr. 25 Aug. 21 May 6 Aug. 7 May 9 Juno 12 June 12 July 3 Jan. 1 July 1 June 25 Jan. 17 June 8 Sept. 2 Oct. 28 Feb. 12 June 5 STBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Arir. 22 1 May 21 Mar. 11 Feb. 13 Apr. 1 July 13 Days to date. Apr. 15, 1889 Apr. 5,1889 July 18, 1889 Sept. 15, 1889 May 15, 1889 Aug. 8,1889 May 15, 1889 June 14, 1889 June 25, 1889 July 8,1889 Jan. 11,1889 Aug. 12, 1889 July 17,1889 Jan. 24,1889 May 1,1890 Mar. 31, 1890 Mar. 31, 1890 Feb. 25, 1889 June 7,1889 Apr. 23, 1889 May 23,1889 Mar. 13, 1889 Feb. 21,1889 Apr. 3,1889 Aug. 3,1889 Suc- ceeded. 10 22 7 327 210 154 13 EMPLOYEKS'- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Partly No... Tes.- No... No... Tes- No.. No.... Yea... No... (a) No... Yes. No.. No.- No.. Yes. No.. 1 No. 2 No. No. 21 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 15, 1889 14 Tes. 6 Not reported. $1, 496 2,160 1,995 8,820 560 550 30 6,000 12, 290 1,800 198 275 2,000 1,875 105 1,296 Partly 345 Yea... 53 No 1,100 Loaa of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. $1, 178 1,051 5,800 4,000 95 loo 700 250 200 5,317 (6) 5,500 2,000 500 25 25 100 300 75 23 24 25 400 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACmiSEXTS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTEES BEFOEE STKIKE. EMPLOYEES POE WHOM BTHIKE WAS UHDEH- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total, Male. Fern. Total. 1889— Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 450 115 189 39 15' 1 450 115 204 40 20 5 J3 7 20 5 13 7 2 3 4 Grindera, cutlery factory , MUSICAL INSTEUMENTS. 5 Polishers and varnishera, piano factory PAPEB AND PAPEH GOODS. 150 150 32 32 6 143 97 240 12 12 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUgTXON. 7 75 35 150 8 75 35 150 8 75 35 80 6 75 35 80 6 8 g 10 RUBBEE GOODS. n 29 90 119 14 14 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 12 458 458 148 148 SILK GOODS. 13 60 162 222 50 60 STONE QUAKBYING AND CUTTING. 14 15 9 35 30 15 9 35 30 12 4 15 12 12 4 15 12 15 16 17 Granite cutters TOBACCO. 18 125 21 4 125 25 120 4 120 4 19 Cigar makers TEANSPORTATION. 20 35 45 35 45 33 36 33 36 21 WOODEN GOODS. 22 25 25 14 14 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 23 45 86 65 30 15 60 73 40 60 146 138 70 17 12 3' 48' 12 17 12 48 15 24 25 26 ■Weavers CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 401 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHITSEXTS— Continued. SXBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE, NEW EMPLOYEES APTEE BTEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Mar- ginal num- her. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Bronght from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 8 18 7 20 8 18 7 20 8 27 7 20 8 27 7 59 60 54 60 59 60 51 60 1 4 4 2 3 6 6 2 i 32 32 32 32 32 32 24 60 60 S 12 75 35 80 6 12 12 12 58 6 75 35 80 6 75 35 80 6 75 35 80 6 15 35 42 15 35 42 10 15 42 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 7 8 9 10 li 14 14 14 14 14 60 60 11 148 148 148 148 S4 84 60 59 12 50 SO 50 50 54 60 13 12 4 15 12 12 4 15 12 12 4 27 SO 12 4 27 30 60 59 60 63 60 59 60 53 14 2 10 12 2 10 12 2 10 6 15 16 17 120 4 120 4 120 4 i' 120 5 10 4 "i' 10 5 54 54 54 48 18 4 19 33 36 33 36 35 36 35 36 60 60 60 60 20 28 23 21 14 14 14 14 60 60 22 17 12 3' ....... 12 17 12 48 15 45 24 25 5 15 18 55 15 60 42 80 20 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 23 24 8 2 8 2 25 2 26 402 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR, Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHarSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT, 18S9— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS. Lal)or6r8, gas Tvoiks Button cutters, "button fac- tory. 1890. BOOTS AND BHOES. Bottomera Lasters Lasters Machine operators , Lasters Cutters Lastera Bottomera, machine opera- tors, stitchers, etc. Stitchers Beaters-out Cutters Bottoroers Employees Lastera Lasters Lasters Edge maters Crimpers Sanders Lasters Channelers, cutters, edge- makers, etc. Cutters, heelers, stitchers, etc Lasters Employees Stitchers Employees - . Channelers, cutters, heelers, etc. Bottomers, cutters, treers, etc Employees Lasters Lasters Employees Cutters, lasters, heelers, etc.. Cutters, heelers, stitchers, etc Employees Hand sewers Lasters Stitchers — Bottomers BUILDING TRADES. Lathers Painters Hod carriers , Carpenters Carpenters FaHEiver.. Springfield . Haverhill "Worcester Southville Eimwood , EastWeymouth Haverhill Avon Haverhill Natick Lynn BLaverhill Haverhill. Katick , Brockton Brockton Boston , Lynn Marlboro Katick , Lynn Lynn Lynn Boston --, Hockport Bockland ... Haverhill ., Lynn ...,,..,,_, !N"6W Bedford ... Lynn Beverly .-,. Haverhill..- Lynn..-. Lynn .... Lynn , Lynn Rockland Lynn Marlboro Haverhill Boston Haverhill Fall Eiver Brookline Leominster For increase of wages from 15 cents to 30 cents per hour. Against reduction of wages from $1.75 to $1.70 per day. For adoption of union scale , Against employment of nonunion man , Against reduction of wages of 25 percent.. Against change from piece to day work Against reduction of wages , For increase of wages from $15 to $17 per week. For increase of wages of 4.8 ^er cent , For change from day to piece work stad abolition of ironclad contract. For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages of 28.6 per cent. Against performing work for anotherestab- lishment in which strike was pending. For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 11.1 percent Against poor quali ty of material For increase ol wages Against introduction of machinery arid reduction of wages. For increase of wages of 15 per cent For discharge of employee For increase of wa^es of 5 percent For adoption of uDion scale Against change from piece to day work — For adoption of union rules and union scale. For reinstatement of 4 discharged em- ployees. Against change from piece to day work Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For increase of wages of 10.9 per cent Against reduction of wages ■ For increase of wages of 30 per cent Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages For reinstatement of 25 discharged employ- ees. Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. For reinstatement and increase of wages of employees involved in strike elsewhere. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquentmembers of unions, or for their discharge. For adoption of now scale ■ For increase of wages and reduction of hours For reduction of hours For discharge of foreman •- — For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.- For reduction of hours from 59 to 54 per week. a Agent's estimate. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 403 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. MASSACHUSEa^TfS— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES'- loss Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No. Yes.. No... Tes.. Tea... Tes Tes Tes. Yes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes Tes... Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes... Yes... No.... Tes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. No. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Sept. 5 Nov. 6 Jan. 6 Jan. 17 Jan. 24 Jan. 27 Jan. 28 Jan. 31 Peb. i Teb. 4 Feb. 18 Mar. 10 Mar. 12 Mar. 13 Mar. 19 Mar. 20 Mar. 25 Apr. 2 Apr. 4 Apr. 7 Apr. 18 Apr. 22 Apr. 24 May 5 May 14 May 19 May 21 Jnne 5 June 11 June 28 July 3 July 10 July 19 Aug. 14 Aug. 2«i, Sept. 13 Sept. 16 Oct. 13 Oct. 15 Oct. 21 Nov. 24 Mar. 31 Apr. 1 Apr. 16 May 1 May 1 Sept. 7,1839 Nov. 18, 1889 Jan. 20,1890 Jan. 20,1890 Feb. 4,1890 Feb. 1, 1890 Jan. 29,1890 May 1,1890 Feb. 6, 1890 Feb. 8, 1890 Feb. 25,1890 Mar. 12,1890 Mar. 18, 1890 Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. May Apr. 15, 1890 26, 1890 21, 1890 24, 1890 8, 1890 14, 1890 9, 1890 19, 1890 24, 1890 May 14, 1890 May 19, 1890 May 15, 1890 June 2,1890 May 29, 1890 July 21, 1890 June 12, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 Aug. 4,1890 July 15, 1890 July 22, 1890 Aug. 18, 1890 Aug. 26, 1890 Sept. 27, 1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Oct. 31,1890 Oct. 20,1890 Oct. 23,1890 Dec. 2, 1890 Apr. 22, 1890 Apr. 14,1890 Apr. 17, 1890 May 4,1890 May 8,1890 No..- No. Tes... No.... Partly Tes... Tes... No.... No.... Tes Yes... Partly No.... Tes... No.... No-... Partly No. Tes Tes Tes... No.... Yes... No.... No Yes... Partly Partly Tes No. Tes No.... Tes... Partly Tes.. No... No... Partly No. Tes... Tes. (W No., No.... No... No... $108 600 11, 040 115 1,660 432 80 1,500 70 1,000 108 16 25 50 756 300 5,000 1,490 2,700 60 15, 600 576 425 1,023 10 1,400 875 25,000 45 15, 000 9,800 800 90 1,160 398 6,384 a 12, 600 675 1,200 800 250 3,165 225 12 150 284 $400 150 $7, 000 25 200 125 25, 000 600 400 325 50 800 400 1,000 25 1,000 700 300 1,500 200 7,000 7,500 1,100 a 5, 000 1,500 1,000 1,600 8,000 100 300 200 1,100 ""so b Succeeded in 2 establisbments ; succeeded partly in 1 ; failed in 2. 404 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAS8ACHIISEXX8— Continaed. OCCUPATIONS. 1889— Concluded. MISCELLANEODS. Laborers, gas worTis Button cutters, button factory. 1890. DOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomers Lastera Lasters , Machine operators Lasters Cutters tasters Bottomers, macbine operators, stitcbers, etc Stitcbers Beaters -out Cutters Bottomers Employees Lasters Lasters Lasters Edge makers Crimpers Sanders Lasters Cbannelers, cutters, edge makers, etc Cutters, heelers, stitcbers, etc Lasters Employees Stitcbers Employees Obaunelers, cutters, heelers, etc Bottomers, cutters, treers, etc Employees Lasters Lasters Employees Cutters, lasters, heelers, etc Cutters, heelers, stitchers, etc , Employees Hand sewers Lasters Stitcbers Bottomers BUILDISG TBADES. Lathers Painters Hod carriers Carpenters Carpenters EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. u 180 440 185 115 44 210 210 108 235 113 136 28 85 54 93 127 130 83 500 325 125 36 50 66 60 235 400 35 230 150 65 190 135 31 110 135 160 110 210 453 8 18 268 23 'Fern. 170 210 115 10 10 40 95 27 125 37 90 2 15 9 20 23 10 54 200 60 26 25 35 9 30 38 200 25 70 100 40 130 90 17 80 90 36 80 50 42 Total. 14 350 660 300 126 64 250 305 133 360 150 226 30 100 63 113 150 140 137 700 375 150 61 85 76 90 273 600 60 300 260 105 320 225 48 190 225 195 190 260 130 453 8 18 269 23 EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 22 12 20 32 26 14 135 1 2 4 25 21 30 16 25 4 12 15 8 14 14 350 4 11 26 10 15 105 1 30 25 15 55 220 6 8 12 21 Fem. 70 60 Total. 600 4 11 25 10 15 175 1 90 25 15 100 46 20 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 405 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. STEIEEES. EMPLOTTBES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STKIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 25 65 22 12 20 32 26 14 135 5 2 4 25 54 30 16 25 4 12 18 8 18 14 6 SO 3 3S0 20 107 132 10 15 105 29 62 105 15 20 20 220 5 8 12 21 "'ioo' i 9' ""32' ""36' 22 150 "'ioo' ""70' ""ho 70 ""46" 12 25 65 22 12 20 32 26 14 236 9 2 4 25 63 30 16 25 4 12 'I 18 46 6 80 25 600 20 107 232 10 15 175 29 122 176 15 20 46 20 220 5 8 12 21 12 26 440 33 115 44 32 60 14 175 6 2 2t 64 30 127 25 83 12 326 8 31 40 6 60 63 400 20 230 150 10 25 105 29 62 106 15 20 210 17 220 6 8 12 21 ...... 210 ""io" 10 ""60" "'i26' 4 9 ""23" "54 ""56" ""26' 32 ""36 22 200 ""76' 100 ""76 13 60 70 ""so" 35 12 35 650 33 125 64 32 110 11 295 9 2 1 25 63 30 150 25 137 12 375 8 61 72 6 90 75 600 20 300 250 10 25 175 42 122 175 15 20 260 52 220 5 8 12 21 12 12 60 69 69 60 59 60 60 69 59 59 60 59 69 59 59 60 60 59 59 59 69 59 59 69 61 59 60 59 69 60 69' 69 59 59 59 59 59 60 69 59 69 64 69 64 64 69 60 59 59 60 69 60 60 59 59 69. 60 69 59 69 59 60 60 59 59 69 69 69 59 69 61 59 60 59 59 60 69 69 59 59 69 69 59 60 69 59 69 49 59 61 54 59 1 2 40 25 66 3 4 S 6 7 26 26 20 8 9 10 1 1 11 12 1 4 2 13 14 18 18 15 16 17 5 5 18 19 20 319 8 60 <1AQ 21 « 8 22 23 1 21 6 4 6 2 6 25 26 27 1 28 1 7 4 7 29 3 30 31 6 6 8 32 33 34 35 55 105 45 70 100 175 25 70 36 37 38 26 20 12 39 10 41 42 3 8 12 •3 8 12 2 43 14 12 46 46 406 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 890— Contimied. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters Hod carriers Masons' tenders . Painters Carpenters . Carpenters . Plumbers... Plasterers . Masons and laborers. Lathers Carpenters Bricklayers and hod carriers . BricMayers. Carpenters . Bricklayers . Plumhers and helpers. . . Hod carriers jRoofers, slate and metal - Paper hangers CLOTHIKG. Stitchers Employees, pants. Stitchers, cloaks.., Stitchers, cloaks.. Employees, pants. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Mule spinners -- COTTON GOODS, "Weavers . Spinners - . "Weavers.. Mule spinners Mule spinners Mule spinners Spinners, hosiery mill Back hoys, doffers, and mule spinners. "Weavers Mule spinners FOOD PREPARATIONS. Cutters, packing house Oyster shuckers Beef carriers, packing house. FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers Boston. Lawrence. Brockton . Brockton . Lawrence . South bore . New Bedford . "Worcester Lowell - Boston "Worcester.. Worcester. Quincy Boston . . . Peahody . . Haverhill . "Rew Bedford . Haverhill Boston Boston . Boston- Boston. Boston. Boston . Lawrence. Fall Biver . Fall Eiver . Lowell. Taunton Fall Biver Fall Eiver AValtham !N"ew Bedford . . . South Hadley Falls. K"ew Bedford . . . Boston — Somerset . Boston — Springfield . For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per week. For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent For reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per week. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours For increase of wages from 39 ceuts to 42 cents per hour. For rcduotion of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. Against violation of union rules For pay for lost time Against alleged unsuitable place of work. For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done and reduction of price l^er piece. Against change from day to piece work- . .. Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employee. Against reduction of wages from $6.50 to $5.30 per week. For increase of wages of 10 percent Against poor quality of material Against poor quality of material For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against poor quality of material For reinstatement of discharged foreman - Against poor qi lality of material For increase of wages and pay for lost tune, For increase of wages of 20 per cent For pay for overtime For reinstatement of discharged employee.. a Succeeded in 5 establishments; failed in 8, CHAPTER U. — GENERAL TABLES. 407 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. jnASSACKIUSETTS— Continnea. Ordered labor organi- zation. MSTABLISH- MEKTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STBIKEES REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEUS. Date. Days to date.. Suc- ceeded. Wag© loss. Assist- ance. Loss of .em- ployers. Yes... Tes Yes... Tea. Yes. Yes. ~So. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... No. Yes Yes... No. No.. No., No., No., No., No. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 5 May 20 June 2 June 2 June 2 June 17 Juno 20 June 23 June 2i June 27 July 10 July 20 Aug. 5 Sept. 3 Oct. 20 Not. 20 Aug. 1,1890 June 2,1890 May 4,1890 May 3, 1890 May 26, 1890 May 26, 1890 June Juue 9, 1890 9, 1890 Mar. 22 May 1 July 21 1 Aug. 4 Nov. 1 Aug. 5 June 18, 1890 July 17, 1890 July 21. 1890 Aug. 18; 1890 June 27, 1890 July 8,1890 July 16, 1890 July 21,1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Sept. 5,1390 Dec. 6, 1890 Not. 22, 1890 Mar. 24, 1890 May 2,1890 Aug. 11,1890 Aug. 5,1890 Not. 15, 1890 Aug. 11, 1890 Jan. 20 Jan. 22,1890 Feb. 17 Feb. 19,1890 May May 9 May 15 July 80 Sept. 23 Sept. 24 Not. 17 Deo. 8 Am. 19 May 6 Oct. 3 May 27, 1890 May 12, 1890 May 18, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 27, 1890 Sept. 26, 1890 Not. 24, 1890 Feb. 2, 1891 June 14, 1890 May 12, 1890 Oct. 4, 1890 1 Feb. 26 Mar. 31, 1890 No-... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes--- No.... No--.. Yes... No No.-- Yes-. Yes.- Yes.. (a) No... No.-- Yes.. No.... Partly Partly No.... No.--. No.... Yes Yes Yes... No... Yes... No.. Yes. No. Partly No. 33 No. $40, 000 2,400 257 366 1,671 165 $28, 800 1,500 650 275 046 500 75 340 80 268 1,592 60 1,400 25 400 14 61 1,150 39 220 3,000 4,500 59, 950 188 50 35 5,229 '1,566 200 30 1,445 8,720 $80, 000 775 576 100 155 242 6,350 3,000 100 4,000 100 '3,066 100 10 10 150 5 75 250 3,500 50, 000 40 408 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. lUASSACHirSE XTS— Continuea. OCCCPATIONS. EMPLOYEES EEFOEE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE TyHOM STBIKE WAS UKDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1 890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters Hod carriers Masons' tenders Masons Painters Carpenters Carpenters Plumbers Plasterers Masons and laborers Lathers Carpenters Bricklayers and hod carriers. Bricklayers Carpenters Bricklayers Plumbers and helpers Hod carriers Koofers, slate and metal Paper liaugers CLOTHING. Stitchers Employees, pants- Stitchers, cloaks . . Stitchers, cloaks . . Employees, pants. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Mule spinners . COTTON GOODS. Weavers Spinners W eavers Mule spinners Mule spinners Mule spinners Spinners, hosiery mill Back boys, doifers, and mule spinners. "Weavers Mule spinners FOOD PBEPARATIONS Cutters, packing house Oyster shuckers Beef carriers, packing house . FDENITHRE. Cabinetmakers . 1,800 64 38 61 62 15 150 52 46 1,742 34 900 84 100 11 50 15 50 252 15 170 54 585 32 160 160 51 362 217 350 872 20 40 1,300 180 81 1,365 68 165 165 354 342 108 350 1,800 64 15 150 52 46 ,742 34 900 34 100 11 60 15 60 252 15 85 25 100 15 15 350 135 1,950 100 325 325 405 704 325 700 872 20 40 1,800 26 38 61 59 12 49 24 23 920 31 550 11 75 9 22 6 15 226 12 1,800 26 38 61 59 12 49 31 550 11 75 9 22 6 15 226 12 53 a Irregular. CHAPTER 11. — GENEEAL TABLES. 409 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. mASSACHUSETTS-Continued. BTBIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OOT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- Ijer. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 1,800 26 38 61 69 12 49 24 28 1,121 31 550 28 75 9 22 6 15 160 12 14 16 35 10 10 24 5 s' 5 13 13 9 44 75 32 60 15 20 13 9' 5" 5' 17 '""25' 1,800 26 38 61 59 12 49 24 28 1,121 31 650 28 75 9 22 6 15 160 12 14 25 85 10 15 24 5 5 25 5 13 13 9 44 100 32 50 IS 20 13 1,800 64 38 61 60 12 49 48 34 1,196 32 660 28 75 9 60 6 40 160 12 14 16 35 10 10 60 5 8 5 13 23 9 44 200 211 597 15 20 13 9' 5 70 5' 17 '"'ii' "'ioo' 200 1,800 64 38 61 CO 12 49 48 34 1,190 32 650 28 76 9 60 6 40 160 12 14 25 35 10 15 130 5 5 25 5 13 37 9 44 300 411 597 15 20 13 53 54 54 54 60 53 60 60 61 61 63 60 64 54 69 64 60 54 54 (a) 68 68 48 64 68 60 60 60 68 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 60 42 (a) 59 53 64 54 64 60 63 61 53 64 61 53 60 51 64 59 64 54 54 54 (a) 68 68 18 54 68 60 60 60 68 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 60 42 (a) 59 1 20 20 2 3 1 13 1 13 1 6 5 6 7 8 9 5 4 200 6 4 200 10 4 160 11 12 13 60 2 60 2 11 15 16 4 4 1 17 18 61 12 14 61 12 14 2 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 4 4 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 31 10 10 85 36 175 175 37 38 20 7 20 7 39 1 40 410 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 890— Continued. FURNiTUKE—concluded . Wood turners — Battan "winders. Cabinetmakers . LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Setters , Grainers Blackers Finishers and grainers. Colorers Employees Colorers Finishers . . . Employees. Dressers . Slicters . Employees , METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. Horseshoers Holders, steam fittings fac- tory. G-rinders, cutlery factory Tinsmiths Goldbeaters-. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors ... Electro typers. Electrotypers . Compositors Finishers, hookbindery. Press feeders Press feeders . PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street Laborers, street railway. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer Laborers, water mains. Laborers, sewer RUBBER GOODS. Coat makers , SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Eiggers. Eiggera. Boston "Wakefield .. Springfield . TVoburn . "Woburn , Woburn . Peabody . Lynn Lynn Lynn . Lynn . Beverly. . . Haverhill. Stoneham. Salem. Boston "Westfield. Fall Eiver . Boston Boston Boston. Boston. Boston . Boston. Marblohead- Springfield . Lynn ... Salem... Orange . Stouehton . Boston.. Boston.. For reduction of honre from 10 to 9 per day, For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages from 13.33 to $2.83 per day. Against increase of amount of work re quired to be done. Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. For increase of wages of 25 per cent ? For increase of wages , To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union, or for Ms discharge. For increase of wages For increase of wages and adoption of union rules. In sympathy with locked-out employees elsewhere. Against emploj'ment of nonunion man For reinstatement of 3 discharged em- ployees. In sympathy with locked-out employees elsewhere. Against employment of nonunion man., For increase of wages of 9.1 per cent ... Turners Falls . . Boston. Boston. . To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union, or for hw discharge. For increase of wages and weekly payment. For increase of wages of 93.8 per cent ... For reinstatement of discharged foreman... Against employment of nonunion man Against performing work for another estah- lishmen in which strike was pending. For discharge of 2 employees For discharge of employees For increase of wages from $9 to $12 per week. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from ! per day. For increase of wages from $ day. L50 to $1.75 .75 to $2 per For reinstatement of discharged employee For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For rubber hoots in sewer work a Succeeded in 1 establishment: failed in 1. Against reduction of wages of 14.3 per cent Against employment of nonunion men. Against employment of nonunion men., CHAPTER II. — GENEKAL TABLES. 411 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSKXTS-Continued. Ordered by lator organi- zation. Yes. Yes. No... No... Tes.. No... Tea.. Tes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yea. ESTABLISH- MENl'B INVOLVBD. Closed. Wo.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yea. No.. No.. No.. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No. No. Yea . Yes.. Not closed. Begin- ning, ■Tnne 2 Oct. 16 Nov. 25 Jan. 14 Jan. 15 Feb. 10 Mar. 24 May 16 May 19 July 11 Aug. 14 Sept. 19 Oct. 12 Oct. 8 Nov. 27 Mar. 11 July 12 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Sept. 15 1 Mar. 29 1 Apr. 7 1 Apr. 17 July 10 Sept. 9 Not. 12 Nov. 12 Nov. 3 Nov. 26 Feb. 25 May 15 Aug. 1 Mar. July 1 Aug. 4 STBIKEBS BEEMPLOYED OK PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Aug. 8,1890 Oct. 26,1890 Nov. 29, 1890 Jan. 16,1890 Jan. 18,1890 Feb. 19,1890 Apr. 1,1890 MTay 22, 1890 May 26, 1890 July 21,1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Nov. 22, 1890 Oct. 20,1890 Oct. 13,1890 Deo. 30,1890 Mar. 14, 1890 Sept. 6,1890 Sept. 30, 1891 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Apr. 2,1890 Apr. 21, 1890 Apr. 18, 1890 July 14, 1890 Oct. 7, 1890 Nov. 26, 1890 Nov. 15, 1890 Not. 6,1890 Not. 27, 1890 Feb. 26,1890 May 26, 1890 Aug. 2,1890 Mar. 4,1890 July 23, 1890 Aug. 6,1890 Days to date. 66 394 Suc- ceeded. (a) No.... Partly No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No. No. No. No. No.. No.. No.... Yes.. Yes. No.. Yea. No.... No.-.. No.... No.. Yea.. No... No... No... Yea. Partly No.... Yea E5IPL0YEES'— "Wage loss. $275 480 300 82 48 796 635 175 240 224 33, 984 12, 100 500 60O 300 9,575 20, 000 175 436 110 400 110 100 2,000 234 90 500 2,400 600 Assiat- ance. $70 100 60 3,500 1,100 900 15,432 275 80 losa of em- ployers. 75 100 30 250 200 16, 000 6,000 275 3,000 lOO 1,000 25 500 250 23 25 2,000 1,175 412 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, MA88ACHU8E TTS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEK STEIKE. EMPLOYEES POH WHOM STEIKE WAS UKDEB- TAKEN. Male. Tern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. 1 1890— Continued. FnENiruEE— concluded. T7ood turners 80 800 51 150 50 150 100 95 20 120 118 70 72 60 11 8 300 650 12 33 16 425 32 12 60 126 329 20 500 75 73 150 84 64 22 ""'iso' 2 '"'ioo' 24' 2 275 io 50 94 i 81 80 930 51 150 50 150 100 95 20 120 118 70 74 60 11 8 300 760 12 67 18 700 32 12 100 175 423 20 500 75 74 150 165 64 22 i 1 40 24 8 8 25 14 15 14 56 684 7 3 581 6 30 66 9 33 1 11 32 10 20 13 13 20 8 1 48 6 32 53 2 4 1 40 24 8 8 26 14 15 14 66 584 7 3 684 6 30 66 9 33 1 11 32 10 20 13 13 20 8 1 48 C 32 53 2 2 3 4 LEATHER AND LBATHEB GOODS. 5 6 7 8 Colorers 9 10 11 12 13 U 15 16 MKTAIS AND METALLIC GOODS. 17 Holders, steam fittings factory 18 19 Tinsmiths 20 Gold beaters 21 FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 22 23 Electrotypers 24 25 26 27 28 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. 29 30 Laborers, sewer 31 32 33 Coat maters 84 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Kiggers 35 a Foreman declined reinstatement. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. "413 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AJSTD INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHirSKTTS-Continued. STKIKEBS. EMPLOTEBS THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INU HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. MaJe. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. I'em. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 4 40 40 24 8 8 25 14 15 14 66 SO 7 30 8 C 30 m 9 33 13 11 32 10 20 13 58 20 8 25 48 6 32 53 2 4 40 40 24 8 8 25 14 15 14 56 60 7 30 8 6 30 66 9 33 13 11 32 10 20 13 58 20 8 25 48 6 32 53 2 4 40 40 24 8 160 25 14 20 14 116 50 7 30 8 6 107 66 9 33 13 11 32 10 30 13 68 20 8 25 73 6 32 63 1 ....... "'"'26' 4 40 40 24 8 160 25 14 20 14 116 60 7 30 8 6 107 66 9 67 13 11 32 10 60 13 58 20 8 25 73 6 32 63 4 2 22 6 2 22 6 60 60 69 59 69 69 59 59 59 69 59 59 69 59 69 60 60 64 60 60 48 69 60 56 58 60 60 60 60 59 60 60 58 64 54 56 60 69 59 59 59 59 59 69 59 69 69 59 69 59 60 60 54 60 60 48 69 60 56 58 60 60 60 60 69 60 60 68 64 54 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 60 30 4 30 6 6 60 30 4 30 6 6 60 30 11 12 13 14 5 15 16 17 64 2 54 2 20 18 19 20 (a) 4 (a) 4 21 4 22 23 1 20 1 20 24 15 25 20 15 15 27 28 6 25 40 6 25 40 29 30 31 .S2 33 16 16 34 35 414 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKE S, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. 1890— Concluded. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Quarrymen i'reestone cutters- Quarrymen Granite cutters., Granite cutters. Employees, granite quarries and yards. Granite cutters Granite cutters Employees, granite quarries and yards. * Marble cutters Granite cutters Quarrymen Granite cutters. Granite cutters and quarrymen TOBACCO, Employees, cigar factory. - TRANSPORTATION. Coal handlers Ereiglit handlers, railroad-. Tract men, railroad Section men, railroad ■WATCHES. Brain tree Cambria geport tTxbridge . Monson... Quincy . . . Gloucester, Quincy, Rock- port, etc. Lowell Graniteville . . . Quincy Lenox Great Barring- ton. Monaon Lawrence Now Bedford-. Springfield . Chelsea . Lowell.. Lowell., Packers WOODEN GOODS. Shuttle makers Employees, stair- work factory Employees, sash, door, and blind factory. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "WeaTers-. Twisters . MISCELLANEOUS. Coal handlers, coal yard Employees, match factory 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomers, finishers, etc Employees Bottomers and lasters Beaters-out, edge makers, lasters, etc. Sorters Reading: and Wakefield. "Waltham Lowell Dorchester. Lynn , Worcester . Palmer Haverhill. Boston Eor payment of wages overdue Against allowing nonunion employee of another firm to work in same shed. Against employment of nonunion man For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Eor redaction of hours For fortnightly payment For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from lu to per day. For increase of wages and redaction of liours Against increase of hours from 53 to 54 per week. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. For change from piece to day work For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For reiD statement of discharged foreman... Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against employment of nonunion man. . Against poor quality of material • Against change from day to piece work., Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. Against reduction of wages of 10.7 per cent. Salem For discharge of foreman Lawrence For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees Haverhill Against adoption of proposed scale ■ Haverhill For reduction of number of pairs of shoos to the case. Wobum Against reduction of wages from $6.50 to $G per week, a Succeeded in 111 establishments; failed in 1. b Establishment closed permanently. GHAPTEB II. GENERAL TABLES. 415 Table 1.— STEUCES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuecl. MASSACHUSETTS— Contmued. Ordared labor organi- zation. MENTS IKVOLVUD. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STBIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED DY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. employees' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes.. Tea.. Vcs., Tes. Tea. Xes- Tes. IfTo. Tes. Tes. Tes.. No. Ko. Ifo. No. No., No.. No.. Tes. No. No. No. No.. No.. No.. No.. 22 SI Jan. 1 reb. U Mar. 28 Anr. 18 Apr. 24, June 2 June 2 June 16 July 1 Aug. 1 Sept. 2 Sept. 20 Oct. 1 Apr. 2 I'eb. i May 12 May 12 May 20 Jan. 27 Feb. 10 May 6 July 12 Feb. 25 Aug. 1 May 15 Oct. 1 Jan. 3 Jan. 15 Jan. 17 Jan. 21 Jan. 3, 1890 Mar. 10, 1890 Apr. 1,1890 Apr. 30, 1890 Apr. 27, 1800 Sept. 1,1890 Feb. 3, 1891 June 1,1891 June 18,1890 July 2,1890 Aug. 4,1890 Sept. 5,1890 Nov. 17, 1890 Oct. 6, 1890 Oct. 1, 1890 Feb. 11,1890 June 2,1890 May 19, 1890 May 27,1890 Jan. 28,1890 Feb. 13,1890 May 7,1890 July 15, 1890 Feb. 23,1890 Aug. 3,1890 May 18, 1890 Oct. 8, 1890 Jan. 20,1891 Jan. 19, 1891 Feb. 16,1891 Feb. 11,1891 115 275 1 182 Tea... No.... Tes... Tes--- Tcs... (a) («) No.... Tes... ITo.... No.--. Partly Tes... Tes... No... No.. Tea. No.. No.. No. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes... Tes... Tes.. No.... No.. No.. Tes. Tes. $24 25, 000 120 1,155 40 85,591 1,185 2,415 397 60 128 350 225 ;,000 750 2,520 149 29 150 95 138 170 9 25 200 2,600 900 3,600 1,800 1 Fob. 2 Feb. 10, 1891 8 No.... 225 Succeeded in 3 establislimeuts ; failed in 1. $8, OOO 23, 519 900 300 $20, 000 100 550 18, 962 665' 3,545 2,133 65 100 2 500 2,500 300 160 100 800 500 4,000 800 25 416 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MA88ACHU8E TTS— Continned. Mar- ginal uam- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES POE WHOM STEIKE WAS DNDBE- TAKEN. Hale. Eem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. 1 1890— Concluded. BTONE QDAERTIKQ AND CDTTINQ. Quarrymen 6 52 42 156 36 3,518 66 122 204 30 16 156 12 40 40 50 199 199 28 110 22 25 26 40 11 6 5 210 160 110 160 50 i' i 20 90 10 29 'is' 125 65 40 100 100 6 52 42 156 36 3,522 66 132 205 30 16 156 12 40 SO 50 199 199 28 200 22 25 26 60 40 6 30 335 225 150 260 150 3 46 15 1 9 2,128 43 29 171 17 8 80 10 15 23 60 100 17 19 1 15 25 1 22 6 4 160 25' 38 10 5 4 6' 2 20' 6 46 15 1 9 2,128 43 29 171 17 8 80 10 15 33 60 100 17 19 1 18 26 1 27 10 4 6 150 2 25 38 20 2 Freestone cutters ..,..„.... 3 4 Gi'nTiit.e I'.Titterq 5 Granite cutters 6 7 Employees, granite quarries and yards 8 Granite cutters 9 10 Employees, granite quarries and yards 11 Granite cutters 12 13 14 15 Granite cutters and quarrymen ............ TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory ............... 16 TBAMSPOETATION. 17 Ereight handlers, railroad ................. 18 19 Section men, railroad ,, 20 Packers 21 WOODEN GOODS. 22 23 24 Employees, sash, door, and bund factory ... WOOLEN AKD WOESTED GOODS. "Weavers 25 Twisters 26 MISCELLANEOUS. 27 28 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomers, finishers, etc .■«•■«.••• . 29 30 31 32 Beaters-out, edge makers, lasters, etc Sorters CHAPTEE 11. — GENEKAL TABLES. 417 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AETEE STKIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- INQ HODES. Male. 46 IS 35 9 :,12g 43 29 171 17 SO 100 17 19 Fern. 150 155 40 38 Total. 20 46 15 35 9 2, 128 43 29 171 17 8 80 10 30 60 100 17 19 150 205 40 Male. 6 46 15 35 9 2,128 43 29 171 17 8 100 10 40 50 100 17 19 210 155 80 160 Fern. 33 Total. Male. 125 50 25 100 20 6 46 15 35 9 2,128 43 29 171 17 8 100 10 40 62 50 100 17 19 335 205 105 260 20 197 13 16 Fern. 4S Total. 197 13 16 Brougtt from other places. Before strike. 187 13 25 70 2 2 4 20 10 25 20 20 After strike. 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 m 69 59 59 59 59 69 69 60 60 14 418 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AJC^D INDUSTRIES-Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Contimied. OCCUPATIONS. 1 S9 1— Continued. BOOTS AND SHOES— concluded. Employees Lasters Macliine operators Lasters Bottomers, laaters, stitchers, etc. Lasters ' Lasters Bottomers Einishera and lasters Treera Lasters Cutters Employees Lasters Lasters Bottomers Lasters Lasters Bottomers Heel cutters.. Lasters Edge makers . Lasters Heel cutters. Lasters Cutters. Lasters . BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers Masons' tenders Painters Painters , Painters , Painters : Painters Paiutora , Painters Masons' tenders . Carpenters Plasterers and laborers . Laborers BricTilayers Laborers. Laborers., CLOTHING. Trimmers, hat factory . Cutters and trimmers - Employees, pants ...... a M"ot reported^ South Framing- ham. Avon Haverhill - Campello Holbrook "Weymouth . Lynn Haverhill . - - KocMand . . - Plymouth .. Springfield - Lynn Medway — Lynn. CAUSE Oit OBJECT, Reading Haverhill North Adams. Ayer Holbrook Haverhill Lynn Lynn Lynn Haverhill., Campello . , Lynn . . . Boston. EallEiver. TValtham . . "Wobum . . . Boston Arlington . Boston Brookline.. Boston Boston Springfield . Brockton . . . Quincy . . Holyoke . Boston... Natick., Lowell. . Amherst. , Boston Boston — For increase of wages For restoration of wages Againstemploymentof nonunion men.. For increase of wages , For increase of wages For increase of wages , For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion man For discharge of foreman Against reduction of wages For pay for lost time Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. Against reduction of wa^es of 8.3 per cent. Against introduction of machinery .and reduction of wages. For increase of wages Against change from piece to day work — Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For increase of hours and wages For discharge of employee For reinstatement o± discharged- employee. For reinstatement of discharged employee Against introduction of machinery and reduction of wages. Againstemploymentof 2 nonunionmen Against increase of amount of work re- c[uired to be done. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For increase of wages and against employ- ment of union men. Against increase of hours from 53 to 54 per week. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $3 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. _ For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For weekly payment - For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. „ For "increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. . *. ,k For increase of wages from 42 cents to 40 cents per hour. , For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day . For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages of 7.7 per cent - Again st reduction of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . h Succeeded in 1 establishment; succeeded partly in 37. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 419 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. BXASSACHCSEXTS— Coutinued. Ordered by labor orgaDi zation. ESTABLISH- MENT3 IMVOLTED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BT OTHEHS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES- ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes... Yes.. No... Tea.. Yes., Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. TSo... YeS.. Ho... Yes.. Yes... Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yos Yea... Yes Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes., Yes., Yes. No.. Yea. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No. Yea Yes... Feb. 3 Tel). 9 Mar. T Mar. 9 Mar. 9 Mar. U Mai. 11 Mar. 13 Mar. 17 Apr. 3 Apr. 4 May 6 May 23 Jnne 10 June 18 July 18 Jnly 19 July 24 Sept. 8 Sept. 16 Oct. 23 Oct. 26 Not. 18 Not. 24 Deo. 3 Deo. 12 Deo. 21 Mar. 23 Ai)r. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 13 Apr. 13 Apr. 13 Apr. 13 Apr. 15 Apr. 16 May 1 May 1 May G May 6 May 30 June 10 Aug. 10 reb. 11,1891 Feb. 12,1891 Mar. 9,1891 Mar. 10, 1891 May 1,1891 Mar. 13, 1891 Mar. 16, 1891 Mar. 17, 1891 Mar. 23, 1891 Apr. 14, 1891 Apr. 11, 1891 May 9,1891 June 11, 1891 June 13, 1891 July July Aug. Aug. Sept. Sept. Oct. Not. Not. 30, 1891 25, 1891 18, 1891 14, 1891 9, 1891 21, 1891 26, 1891 2, 1891 21, 1891 Not. 26, J891 Dec. 4, 1891 Deo. 16,1891 Deo. 22,1891 June 2,1891 Apr. 29, 1891 May 6,1891 Apr. 23, 1891 Apr. 30, 1891 May 1,1891 May 6,1891 Apr. 22,1891 Apr. 23, 1891 May 4,1891 May 8,1891 May 9,1891 May 28, 1891 June 5,1891 June 17, 1891 Aug. 11, 1891 3 a 1 53 2 5 4 6 11 7 3 19 3 42 7 30 21 1 5 3 7 3 Jan. 10 Jan. 13,1891 3 No".... 15 Jan. 24 Feb. 19,1891 26 Yes... 900 Feb. 7 Feb. 10,1891 3 Yes... 175 c Succeeded partly in 8 establishments ; failed in 2. Yes... Partly Yes... No.... No... Yes.. Partly Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly No No.... Yes. .. No.... No.... Yes No. Yes... No... No... Yes.. No.... Yes.. No... Yes Yes... No.... (i) No.. Partly No.... (») No.... Tes... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yes-.. Yes... $3, 938 285 75 3,500 12, 500 30 140 260 273 5,225 60 162 3,500 1,080 900 800 1,800 750 50 200 38 1,012 270 40 1,000 80 75 4,705 432 283 6,110 579 175 3,015 650 100 150 1,515 195 1,620 117 16 28 $1, 850 2,400 ,000 (a) 300 800 40 1,000 400 500 150 500 2,850 160 217 2,225 122 125 350 320 75 65 475 75 575 150 30 420 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. mCASSACHlJSETXS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UHDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1891— Continued. BOOTS AND SHOES— concluded. Employees Lasters Machine operators Lasters Bottomers, lasters, stitchers, etc Lasters Lasters Bottomers Finishers and lasters Treers Lasters Cutters Employees Lasters Lasters Bottomers Lasters Lasters Bottomers Heel cutters Lasters Edge mailers Lasters Heel cutters Las t ers Cutters Lasters BCILDINQ TEADES. Plumbers Masons' tenders Painters Pain ters Painters Painters Painters Painters Painters Masons' tenders Carpenters Plasterers and laborers Laborers Bricklayers Laborers Laborers CLOTHING. Trimmers, hat factory Cutters and trimmers Employees, pants 430 252 280 102 123 91 140 275 34 .85 114 85 95 70 195 115 263 18 100 70 106 10 126 90 70 172 22 12 614 23 8 09 202 8 135 197 35 137 7 40 37 103 220 98 86 26 63 40 28 35 10 40 33 40 30 30 95 35 15 130 40 11 375 364 650 350 366 128 185 131 168 310 44 125 147 125 125 100 290 150 278 18 140 95 166 10 154 135 172 22 12 614 23 8 70 202 8 125 197 35 137 7 35 40 170 70 24 8 317 21 6 65 111 7 25 101 15 87 7 9 21 25 317 21 6 65 111 7 25 101 15 87 7 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 421 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHirSETTS— Continued. STBIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. M.-ilo. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Erouglit from other place . Before strike. After strike. 338 88 62 60 110 6 14 52 13 23 3 9 107 15 13 40 30 18 20 10 15 3 10 8 25 15 25 34 8 8 317 21 6 65 111 7 25 101 25 87 7 9 21 ii' 13 37 "Is' 3 ....... 375 38 62 60 110 6 14 52 13 23 I 140 15 13 40 30 18 20 10 15 3 10 8 25 15 25 34 8 8 317 21 6 65 111 7 25 101 25 87 7 9 21 3 14 24 338 38 62 60 130 6 14 62 13 276 5 9 114 15 13 40 40 18 20 10 15 70 10 8 25 15 25 51 8 8 318 21 6^ 111 7 35 101 25 87 7 9 21 ii 13 37 '"'so' '""35" 2 ""33" ----- ""25 3 ....... 375 38 62 60 160 6 14 52 13 3:0 7 9 147 15 13 40 52 18 20 10 15 95 10 8 25 15 25 61 8 8 318 21 6 65 111 7 35 101 25 87 7 9 21 3 14 24 2 12 2 12 69 59 59 00 58 60 59 59 60 60 60 59 60 59 59 58 58 59 48 54 59 59 69 54 60 59 59 63 60 60 54 54 60 60 55 60 64 54 64 60 54 60 60 60 52 58 59 59 59 60 68 60 69 69 60 60 60 59 60 69 69 68 58 59 69 54 59 69 59 54 60 59 59 63 60 60 64 54 54 60 54 60 54 54 64 60 54 54 60 60 52 58 12 2 60 60 22 4 5 7 g g 15 3 3 15 3 3 10 11 12 15 13 15 13 15 14 15 26 15 26 15 18 17 18 5 1 1 8 5 1 1 8 3 20 21 8 23 25 25 15 25 26 3 3 1 23 29 2 78 19 2 10 13 1 2 78 19 2 10 18 1 30 19 32 33 io 2 34 35 36 37 38 39 63 63 40 41 42 43 1 1 44 45 46 422 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TA3LE I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATION'S. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S91— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded. Employees, pants Hat makers, hat and cap fac- tory Employees, panta Coat makers Tailors Employees, pants Pressors and stitchers, pants Basters, machine operators, andpressers. Basters, machine operators, and pressors. Hat makers, hat and cap fac- tory. Employees, pants Employees, suspender factory Pressors Employees, pants Stitch ers Emxiloyees, psnts Employees, panta COTTON A^'D WOOLEN GOODS. "Weavers "Wool sorters. COTTON GOODS. "Weavers Miile spinners Back boys, doffers, and mule spinners. "Weavers "Weavers "Weav Mule spinners . Mule spinners . "Weavers "Weavers "Weavers "Weavers Mule spinners . - . "Weavers W6a%'ers "Weavers "Weavers Speeder tenders . Spoolers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Blacksmiths, boiler makers, etc., hoiler shop. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Bit drawers and helpers, ax and tool factory. Horaeshoera Stove mounters, stove foundry Employees, iron works Boston., Boston. Boston Lynn Springfield . Boston Boston Boston Boston-, Boston. Boston. South Boston . Boston Boston Boston Boston Boston Lawrence. Lawrence. Fall River Fall River Ifew Bedford . . Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. Fall River. Fall River . Lowell Fall River . Lowell Fitcbburg Fall River.... Fall River Fall River Fall River.... Fall River.... "New Bedford . Fall River , , , . Boston. Kolyoke East Douglass . Boston. Plymouth. Haverhill. For weekly payment For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 8 per cent .. For adoption of new scale For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees For adoption of union scale and against sweating system. Against heing compelled to carry finished work to another part of city. For payment of wages overdue Against employment of 3 nonunion men... For discharge of employee Against emplojonent oi nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. Against employment of nonunion men Againstincrease of amount of workreqnired to be done and redu ction of price perpiece . Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent. For increase of wages of 8.1 per cent For reinstatement of 2discharged em Against working overtime For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages - Against poor quality of material For slower speed ot machinerv Against reduction of wages of 18.2 per cent. For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. Forreinstatementof 3 discharged employees For increase of wages For slower speed of machinery For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of hours and wages. (Strike of Aug. 24, see Kew York.) a Establishment closed permanently. For discharge of foreman Against fines for imperfect work To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union, or for his discharge. For discharge of employee Against change of pay day and for pay- ment of wages overdue. CHAPTER II. — -GENERAL TABLES. 423 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MA88ACHC8ETTS— Continued. Ordered ■ hy laior organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STHIKEES BEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loaa of em- ployers. Mar- ginal ntun- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Te8... Ho.... Yes... Ko.... 1 1 1 I 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i' 1 1 1 1 1 1 i' Feb. 7 Peb. 16 Apr. i Apr. 27 Mky 1 May 2 June 6 June 8 June 23 July 1 July 11 July 27 Aug. 26 Sept. 22 Oct. 5 Nov. 7 Deo. 6 Mar. 21 May 25 Jan. 3 Jan. 9 Jan. 26 Feb. 2 Feb. 12 Feb. 18 Mar. 9 Mar. 9 Mar. 11 Mar. 11 Mar. 18 Mar. 30 Apr. 17 June 19 Sept. 2 Sept. 29 Oct. 23 Nov. 5 Nov. 12 Oct. 24 Jan. 9 Jan. 17 Mar. 11 July 22 July 29 Feb. 11,1891 (a) Apr. 11,1891 May 4,1891 May 3, 1891 May 4,1891 June 9,1891 June 10, 1891 July 1,1891 July 28,1891 July 14,1891 July 31, 1891 Aug. 30, 1891 Sept. 29, 1891 Oct. 20,1891 Nov. 10,1891 Dec. 26,1891 Mar. 24, 1891 Jtine 8,1891 Jan. 6, 1891 Jan. 12,1891 ■Tan. 28,1891 Feb. 8, 1891 Feb. 16,1891 Feb. 23,1891 Mar. 11, 1891 Mar. 12, 1891 Mar. 13, 1891 Mar. 23,1891 Mar. 19, 1891 Apr. 13,1891 Apr. 22, 1891 June 23, 1891 Sept. 28, 1891 Oct. 1, 1891 Jan. 25,1892 Nov. 9,1891 Nov. 16, 1891 Nov. 10, 1891 Jan. 19,1891 Jan. 19,1891 Mar. 25, 1891 Jiily 29, 1?91 July 31, 1891 4 (a) 7 7 1 2 3 2 8 27 3 4 4 7 15 3 21 3 14 3 3 2 6 4 5 2 3 2 12 1 14 5 4 26 2 89 4 4 17 10 2 14 7 2 Yea... No.... Yes... Tea $300 49 600 $25 1 2 75 50 75 15 28 100 2,100 3 4 Yea... YC8... Yes... Ko.... Yes... 2 1 1 1 Yes... Yes... Yes... No 112 100 130 5 6 7 8 No.... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yea... No.... ParUy Yea... No.... Yea... No.... Tea... No.... Tea... Yea... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yea... No.... Yes... Partly Tea... No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... 400 1,100 75 68 58 175 2,000 150 525 75 2,600 60 33 566 160 1,000 160 70 75 1,600 30 585 116 690 8,750 36 11, 375 64 47 4,000 1,546 42 1,536 1,549 143 9 No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 18 11 12 12 25 200 35 100 13 $78 14 15 16 60 17 18 No.... 5,000 No.... . 20 No.... 21 Yes... 23 No.... 7 23 No.... No.... No.... 1 24 25 26 No.... 27 No.... 28 Yes... 727 29 No.... 30 No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... i' 31 32 33 62 3,500 34 35 No.... 2,300 15, 000 36 No.... No.... '■"" 38 No.... 2,000 200 39 40 41 Yes... 1,120 Yes... Yes... No.... No.... 1 1 791 500 300 35 42 43 44 45 424 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablb I,— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. MASSACHUSBTTS— Continaod. OCCUPATIONS. 1891— Continued. CLOTHraG — concluded. Employees, pants , Hat makers, hat and cap factory : Employees, pants - . Coat makers Tailors Employees, pants Pressors andTstitchers, pants Basters, machine operators, and preasers. Basters, machine operators, and pressors. Hat makers, hat and cap factory Employees, pants Employees, suspender factory Pressors Employees, pants Stitchers Employees, pants Employees, pants COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Weavers Wool sorters . COTTON GOODS. Weavers ,... Mule spinners I'... Back hoys, doifers, and mule spinners. Weavers Weavers Weavers Mule spinners Mule spinners Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Mule spinners Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Speeder tenders Spoolers MACHINES AND MACHINEET. Blacksmiths, holler makers, etc., holler shop . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 71 252 7 Molders, iron foundry Bit drawers and helpers, ax and tool factory Horseshoers Stove mounters, stove foundry Employees, iron works (Strike of Aug. 24, see Now York) a Estahlishment closed permanently EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. 20 1,184 1,175 175 174 1,165 175 190 120 150 100 1,475 190 1,465 45 100 200 175 130 160 175 175 400 37 Fem, 1,203 1,171 225 191 1,045 225 210 240 250 175 1,295 210 1,295 65 175 300 225 250 165 225 195 36 26 36 14 103 25 20 03 61 40 9 17 25 16 75 21 2,387 2,346 400 365 2,200 400 400 360 400 275 2,770 400 2,760 110 275 500 400 380 325 400 370 71 252 7 83 37 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 16 26' 9 47 16 9 1 25 2 16 9 17 6 14 11 9 12 9 40 ioo 15 6 2 65 20 39 81 20 10 22 11 16 39 81 3 20 10 11 70 80 6 9 9 60 70 16 20 150 9 20 6 9 30 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 425 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuiiecl. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. I WEEKLY WOEK- IBG HOURS. Fern. 20 Total. Male. 40 100 21 13 178 20 120 30 22 11 16 120 12 30 11 150 182 18 130 16 20 15 12 178 190 20 23 24 16 44 20 24 76 175 Fern. 20 40 20 210 10 80 225 9 70 16 20 Total. Male. 40 100 21 12 178 20 400 30 22 24 16 125 12 30 24 156 400 18 130 16 20 150 rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 58 53 54 (a) 58 68 48 48 60 60 58 58 58 68 58 68 58 58 54 54 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 48 48 68 68 68 58 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 • 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 80 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 64 60 60 60 60 69J 69J 14* 426 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Contimied. MASSACHUSETTS— Con tiuued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OB OBJECT. ber. 1S91— Continued. TAPEK AND PAPEK GOODS. 1 Holyoke For increase of wages from $1.37 to $1.50 per day. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 2 For adoption of union rules and union scale. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 3 Brootline For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 4 5 Laborers, street railway PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Holyoke For increaso of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. 6 Boston. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For increase of -wages and reduction of hour.s. For increaso of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. 7 g "Waltliam South Framing- liam. 10 IV For increase of wages from $1.50to$1.60p6r day. 12 13 Waltham For increaso of wages from $1.60 to $2 per day. 14 RUBBER GOODS. 15 Wearers, elastic webLing fac- tory. BILK GOODS. Hopedale Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent. 10 17 Newton Upper FaUs. Against reduction of wages of 15.4 per cent. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 18 New Bedford ... Milford Against reduction of wages from $2.75 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages from $16.50 to $18 per week. 19 20 21 Kew Bedford... Milford For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 perday 22 23 For adoption of new scale and reduction of hours. 24 25 Milford To eniorco payment of dues, fines, etc., b^y delinquentmembersof unions, or for then discharge. Against employment of nonunion man 26 New Bedford . . . Cambridgeport . TOBACCO. 28 Against reduction of wages of 7.1 per cent. . TRANSPORTATION. 29 Cliarlcstown Against change from piece to day work WOODEN GOODS. 31 For increase of wages from 36 cents to 38 cents per hour. CHAPTER II. GENEEAIi TABLES. 427 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Yes., No No.... No.... No... No... No... No... No.... No.... No. No. No., No. No. No. Tes. T03. Tea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes., Yes... No... No.. No.. Yes. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVID. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. Sept. 28 Teb. 23 Apr. 6 May 4 Jnne 10 Mar. 25 Apr. 15 Apr. 21 May 20 June 1 July 2 Aug. 17 Sept. 8 Nov. 17 Jan. 26 Jan. 29 Nov. 18 Jan. 14 Ajff. 1 Apr. 2 May 14 May 15 June 19 July 16 Aug. 10 Sept. 26 Got. 10 Feb. 25 Apr. 13 June 5 Mar. 28 STKIKEKS KEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date.. Sept. 29, 1891 Apr. 6,1891 Apr. 13, 1891 May 5,1891 June 15, 1891 Mar. 26,1891 Apr. 18, 1891 Apr. 25,1891 May 23, 1891 June 3,1891 July 3,1891 Aug. 20,1891 Sept. 11, 1891 N"ov. 21, 1891 I'eb. 26, 1891 Feb. 20,1891 Feb. 3, 1892 Jan. 22,1891 Apr. 3,1891 Am. 21, 1891 May 20, 1891 June 4,1891 Feb. 1,1892 July 18, 1891 Aug. 12, 1891 Sept. 29, 1891 Oct. 14,1891 Mar. 4,1891 Apr. 20, 1891 June 8,1891 May 1,1891 Days to date. 42 19 6 20 227 2 2 34 Suc- ceeded, No.... No.... Yes--. No... No... Yes-.. Partly No.-.. No.... Yes... Yes.-. Yes... Partly Yes.-. Partly No.. No.. Yes... Partly Yes... Partly Partly Yea... Yes... Yes.-- Yes... No.... Yea... No.... No.... No. EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. $200 1,062 1,050 150 1,800 2,550 210 650 150 1,728 1,350 0,600 300 8,664 193 2,130 3,465 330 5,300 100 120 22 286 2,880 405 Assist- ance. $3, 500 200 700 Loss of em- ployers. $8, 650 50 500 200 600 75 300 450 600 20, 000 100 6, 500 950 900 1,700 2,027 150 428 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table S.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— ContiBued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE, EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1 1 SO 1— Continued. PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. 125 177 187 61 65 300 300 400 43 200 350 400 325 700 29 7 60 30 465 191 67 465 24 25 125 12 44 4 60 108 70 50 30 89 23 140 1 175 207 187 51 65 300 300 400 43 200 350 400 325 700 118 30 200 30 465 191 57 465 24 25 125 12 44 5 60 108 70 21 140 120 50 25 250 300 350 40 200 100 360 800 690 13 4 18 10 209 84 23 94 14 25 30 4 40 3 60 16 60 16 1 21 140 120 50 25 250 300 350 40 200 100 360 300 690 13 20 18 10 209 84 23 91 14 25 30 4 40 4 60 15 60 PEINTINa AND PUELISHINQ. 3 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. 5 Q PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTRDCTION. 7 9 10 12 13 EUBBEK GOODS. SILK GOODS. 17 STONE QUARRTING AND CUTTING. 19 21 23 26 28 TOBACCO. 29 TRANSPORTATION. 31 WOODEN GOODS. "Wood carvers CHAPTER H. — GENERAL TABLES. 429 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSA CHUSE T TS— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Hale. 120 60 25 250 300 350 40 200 100 360 300 600 10 209 84 23 94 14 25 30 4 40 rem. Total. 140 120 50 25 260 300 350 40 200 100 360 300 690 10 209 84 23 94 14 25 30 4 40 Male. 120 50 25 250 300 350 40 200 100 360 300 690 10 264 110 35 172 14 25 30 4 40 60 Fern. 16 140 Total. 187 120 60 25 250 300 350 40 200 100 360 300 13 20 200 10 264 110 35 172 14 26 30 4 40 Male, Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. 59 25 15 60 After strike. 430 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACMUSETXS— Continued. OCCtrPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ISftl— Concluded. WOOLEN AND WOKSTED GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers Weavers Spinners MISCELLANEOUS, Employees, livery stable Loft men, dye wood warehouse Marble cutterp, soda-fountain factories. Fishermen , Button turners, button factory 1892. BOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomers, cutters, stitchers, etc. Lasters Edge makers -. Bottomers and lasters ,.. Lasters , Lasters Lasters Lasters Employees , Lasters Sole-leather cutters Lasters Lasters Lasters Cuitera Lasters , Employees , Cutters , Lasters , Edge makers Lasters , Treers , Lasters Lasters , Lasters Lasters , Lasters Trimming cutters Lasters Xurned-work men BREwma. Cellar men, teamsters, Wi*sh. men, etc. BEICK. Brickmakers BUILDING TRADES. Laborers Lowell Monson Pittsfield . . Pittsfield . . Boston Boston Boston Boston Springfield Lynn . Lynn Lynn Haverhill Brockton Lynn Hudson — North "Wey- mouth. Pepperell Banrers "Westboro Marblehead . Beverly Lynn Haverhill..., East "Weymouth Lynn "SV'oburn Boston — Lynn Haverhill., ■Westboro., Boston Salem Haverhill., Lynn , Lynn H^averhill. Haverhill., Haverhill . Charlestown Brim field . Holyoke . Against alleged excessive fines Against alleged excessive tines Againsfcfines for imperfect work Eor increase of wages of 16.7 per cent For increase of wages For increase of wages from $D to $10 per week Against performing work for another eatab- lishment in which strike was pending. For better terms in division of profits and expenses of fishing season. For increase of wages from $3 to $2.10 per day For redaction of amount of work required to be done. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent. . Against employment of nonunion man For adoptipn of union scale For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against employment of nonunion men For ^schargo of nonunion foreman , For reinstatement of 12 discharged em- ployees. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $2 to J2.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion man Against employment of nonunion man Against reduction of wages For increase of wages and Saturday half holiday. For increase of wages For weekly payment For increase of wages from $9 to $10 per week. Against discharge of union employees For increase of wages of 33 per cent For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages of 25 percent For increase of wages Against introduction of machinery For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion man For restoration of wages Against retention of part of wages as guar- anty. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 431 TABm- 1,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiiiued. M ASSA C MUSE X T8— Continuod. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS ISVOLVED. Cloaed. Not cloaed. mug. STRIKERS REE OR PLACJ£8 BY OTHE MPLOYED FILLED ES.. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. ■Wage loaa. Assist- ance. Date. Daya to date. May 7,1891 May 29, 1891 June 3, 1891 3 7 1 5 1 1 13 112 1 35 4 2 54 1 3 29 10 11 1 2 7 3 3 12 4 3 10 2 1 5 4 2 4 13 6 5 1 46 - 13 21 2 2 Tea... Yea... No.... Tea... No.-.. No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Tea... Partly No.... No.... No.--. No.... Tea... No.... Tea... Tea... No.... No.... Tea... Partly Tea... Tea... Tea... Tea... No.... No.... Partly No.... No.... No.... Tea... No.... Tea... $105 327 275 400 250 75 1,400 22, 000 28 11,087 275 20 1,400 800 720 1,725 280 5,652 65 24 30 125 110 320 230 250 225 54 18 90 180 124 050 300 100 522 $75 125 300 1,000 July 22,1891 Apr. 24, 1891 Apr. 25, 1891 $150 June 7, 1891 600 Apr. 4,1892 80, 000 Nov. 3, 1891 Feb. 20,1892 10, 000 1,215 Feb. 8, 1892 Feb. 10,1892 Apr. 2, 1892 2,000 300 Feb. 11,1892 Feb. 18,1892 Mar. 23, 1892 500 100 1,150 Mar. 0, 1892 Mar. 22, 1892 Mar. 17, 1892 450 Mar. 25, 1892 Mar. 31,1892 80 50 500 Apr. 14,1892 Apr: 19,1892 May 18,1892 May 19, 1892 60 2,000 120 50 MaV 26,1892 June 80, 1892 June 27, 1892 July 27, 1892 July 31, 1892 Aug. 6,1892 Sept. 7, 1892 25 500 Sept. 15, 189S Nov. 1,1892 Oct. 26,1892 20O Oct. 31,1892 Oct. 28,1892 15 2,800 300 10, 000 75 Jan. 1, 1893 Jan.. 1,1893 No.... No.... Partly No.... No.... 1,200 475 800 90 75 300 July 7,1892 May 18, 1892 Apr. 7,1892 690 No. No. No. No. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea. No.. Yea. Tea. Tea. Tes. Yes. Tea. Tes. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes- No.. No.. Yea. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea. No.. Yes. Yea. Yea. No.. No. May 4 May 22 June 2 July 17 Apr. 23 Apr. 21 May 25 Aug. 27 Nov. 2 Jan. 16 Fob. 4 Feb. 8 Feb. 8 Feb. 10 Feb. 15 Feb. 23 Feb. 25 Mar. 11 Mar. 16 Mar. 23 Mar. 24 Apr. 11 Apr. 16 May 4 May 15 May 23 June 20 June 25 July 26 July 26 Aug. 2 Sept. 5 Sept. 11 Oct. 19 Oct. 20 Oct. 20 Oct. 27 Nov. 16 Dec. 19 June 16 May 16 Apr. 5 432 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOE. Tabm I.— strikes, by states, years, and INDUSTEIES-Coutinued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Tdtal. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1891— Concluded. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Weavers Weavers Weavers Spinners MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, livery stable Loft men, dyewood warehouse Marble cutters, soda-fountain factories Eishermen Button turners, button factory 1892. BOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomers, cutters, stitchers, etc Lasters Edge makers Bottomers and lasters Lasters Lasters Lasters Lasters Employees Lasters Sole-leather cutters Lasters Lasters Lasters Cutters Lasters Employees Cutters Lasters Edge makers Lasters Treers Lasters Lasters Lasters Lasters Lasters Trimming cutters Lasters Turned- work men , EEEWING. Cellar men, teamsters, wash men, etc. . BEICK. Brickmakers BUILDINO TEADES. Laborers 410 45 112 145 19 101 243 80 230 140 233 75 92 195 239 175 100 10 60 250 90 223 50 107 29 28 68 100 68 40 166 21 51 340 35 100 105 110 117 35 58 30 75 30 21 75 125 50 10 25 150 50 51 25 55 13 30 50 12 20 46 40 118 4 25 160 790 80 212 250 19 101 243 80 450 250 350 110 150 225 173 100 117 314 75 400 140 274 75 162 29 41 98 150 80 60 142 125 284 25 76 500 103 103 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 433 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHirSEXTS— CoDtinued. STBIEEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from otiier places. Before strike. After strike. 10 23 31 10 19 8 40 74 14 67 65 6 60 40 15 18 14 239 25 6 2 7 22 12 23 50 15 9 1 10 20 24 7 12 10 29 6 20 47 23 15 30 20 19 15 60 ""75" '"'"25" 30 42 36 10 19 8 40 74 14 127 55 6 60 40 15 18 14 314 25 6 2 7 22 12 23 75 15 9 1 10 20 24 7 12 10 29 6 20 47 23 15 30 10 28 21 68 19 8 40 74 14 132 55 6 50 40 15 43 14 239 25 2 7 22 12 23 60 15 9 1 14 20 24 7 15 10 29 6 51 47 23 20 30 20 20 15 32 95 "'"75" ""25 "'25' 30 48 36 100 19 8 40 74 14 227 55 6 60 40 15 43 11 314 25 6 2 7 22 12 23 75 16 9 1 14 20 24 7 16 10 29 6 76 47 23 20 30 00 60 60 60 84 CO 60 60 58 59 59 59 59 60 69 69 59 60 59 GO 59 58 69 59 59 59 60 69 69 69 58 59 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 66 60 60 60 60 60 84 60 60 60 68 59 59 59 69 60 59 59 69 60 59 60 59 68 69 59 59 59 60 69 59 59 58 59 58 59 69 59 59 59 59 60 66 60 1 2 10 3 13 7 3 4 25 8 25 8 5 6 7 42 42 8 9 77 50 127 60 10 11 12 50 40 16 18 50 40 15 18 22 40 8 13 14 15 16 17 10 10 10 18 19 ?n 2 7 2 7 1 3 21 22 23 3 3 24 25 26 27 28 1 1 29 30 31 32 3 10 3 10 3 10 33 34 35 21 2 12 38 21 2 12 38 21 38 37 12 20 33 39 40 10 29 10 29 41 42 434 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1893— Continued. BUiLDiNa TRADES— concluded. Plumbers Stone masons Carpenters Paiutera Plumbers Plumbers Masons' tenders •Stone masons Plumbers Bricklayers Hod carriers Plumbers Bricklayers Carpenters, plumbers, and stair builders. CAHPETING. "Weavers — Employees - CARBIAGES AND WAGONS. Blacksmiths CLOTHING. Employees, pants Hatmakers, Uat factory- Employ ees, pants Employees Pressors Cutters Pressors Employees, pants . Employees Pressors Employees Employees Employees Machine operators and press- ors . Employees Preasers and stitchers, pants . Employees, pants Employees, pants Employees Employees, i^ants Stitchers, shirt factory., Employees, pants Employees COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. "Weavers - . . Engravers . Braider tenders. Boston. Boston Holyoke Cambridgeport Boston Lowell "Waltham . Lowell Lowell Worcester . Fall Kiver . Springfield. Cambridge . Brookline.. Lowell. Boston . Amesbury . Boston. Boston . Boston . Boston., Boston. Bos ton - Boston., Boston 1 , Boston. Boston., Boston . Boston . , Boston,, Boston . , Boston., Boston. Boston. Boston . Boston., Boston., Boston., Boston. Boston., Boston., Lawrence Lawrence and Lowell. Attleboro For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Eor regular payment ___ Eorincrease of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. . Against employment of nou union man For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For adoption of union rules Against employment of nonunion men Against working on job with nonunion employees under another contractor. Againatrednction of wages of 12.5per cent For reduction of hours Against paying for gas used on dark days . For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . . For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against increase of force For increase of wa^es of 20 per cent For adoption of union rules and uuion scale. For adoption of union scale For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against violation of agreement as to hours . . Against being compelled to carry finished work to another part of city. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against employment of nonunion men For increase oi* wages of 10 per cent For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages and for reduc- tion of hours. For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages of 8 percent.. Against employment of nonunion men Against Tiolation of union rules For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent. For reduction of hours Against reduction of wages caused by reduction of hours. a Succeeded in 1 establishment ; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENEEAIi TABLES. 435 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— ContiDued. MASSACHUSETIS— Contmuecl. Ordered labor or^ani- zatioiL. ESTABLISH- MEKTS INVOLTED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STBIKEHS EEEMPLOTED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHS. X>ate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYKES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes... No... Tes.. Ho... Tes... Tes- Tes- Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. No. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. No. No.. Tes. No. No.... No.... 1 No.... No.... Tes... 1 1 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... 1 1 No.... No.... No.... Tes... 1 1 1 Apr. 11 Apr. 18 May 2 May 2 MTay 2 May 2 June 1 June 3 June 6 July 14 Aug. 20 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Dec. Apr. 5 May 31 Nov. 24 Jan. 27 Apr. 1 Apr. 8 Apr. 12 Apr. 18 May 8 May 9 May 21 June 13 June 15 June 20 July 1 July 1 July 9 Jufy 21 Aug. 3 Aug. 8 Sept. 24 Oct. 1 Oct. 5 Nov. 1 Nov. 16 Nov. 23 Deo. 27 Mar. 30 Apr. 11 July 13 Apr. 13, 1892 May 2,1892 June 13, 1892 May 3,1892 May 5,1892 June 1, 1892 June 15, 1892 June 6,1892 July 4,1892 July 21,1892 Aug. 22, 1892 Sept. 2,1892 Sept. 2,1892 Dec. 8, 1892 Apr. e,1892 June 2,1892 Nov. 28, 1892 Feb, 3, 1892 Apr. 7,1892 Apr. 8,1892 Apr. 27, 1892 Apr. 26, 1892 June 8,1892 June 10, 1892 May 38,1892 June 20, 1892 June 21, 1892 June 27, 1892 July 9,1892 July 9,1892 July 13,1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Oet. 1, 1892 Oct 8, 1892 Oct. 29,1892 Nov. 7,1892 Nov. 21, 1892 Dec. 14,1892 Jan. 3, 1893 Apr. 4,1892 Oct. 1,1892 July 27, 1892 5 112 Tes.. Tes-. No... Tes-. Tes-. (a) No... Tes.. No... No— No... No... No... Tes.. No.. No.. No.... Tes.. No... Tes.. No... Tes.. No... Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes-. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes. No.. $340 1,864 25, 200 9 2,300 318 324 40 396 500 300 6 113 50 2,128 200 1,500 175 250 800 40 125 2,500 985 250 350 50 400 400 175 1,000 375 50 600 245 18, 996 250 700 6,425 600 150 33, 800 $i, 612 10, 883 2 988 50 318 170 15 396 396 250 25 75 1,677 14, 975 125 25 175 250 240 20 35 25 60 60 400 65 12 55 40 3,705 28 75 648 50 No. 100 300 436 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. jnASSACIirSET'TS— Continued. OOCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS VHDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fern, 1893— Continued. BDILDING TKADBS— concluded. Plumbers Stone masons Carpenters Painters Plumbers Plumbers Masons' tenders Stone masons Plumbers Bricklayers Hod carriers Plumbers ^ Bricklayers Carpenters, plumbers, and stair builders. CAEPETINQ. "Weavers... Employees. CAEEIAGES AND WAGONS. Blacksmiths. CLOTHING. Employees, pants Hat makers, bat factory Employees, pants Employees Pressors Pressors Cutters Pressers Employees, pants Employees Pressors Employees Employees Employees Macbine operators and pressers. Employees Pressers and stitchers, pants Employees, pants Employees, pants Employees Employees, pants Stitchers, shirt factory Employees, pants Employees COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. "Weavers Engravers Braider tenders. 120 35 458 15 623 23 26 60 59 20 75 8 14 60 320 75 90 15 90 23 175 28 175 137 10 18 28 •23 22 14 19 23 8 25 6 274 12 11 93 10 1,164 4,153 1,320 480 50 15 50 4 275 22 275 87 10 12 22 9 13 11 15 4 6 20 8 145 15 100 78 25 1,149 4,947 80 120 35 458 15 623 23 26 50 59 20 75 8 14 60 2,300 800 77 140 30 140 27 450 50 450 224 20 30 50 32 35 25 34 27 14 45 14 419 27 111 171 65 2,313 9,100 80 55 35 302 4 300 5 12 8 8 15 12 2 14 10 125 125 175 76 20 90 50 10 90 50 23 4 8 2 25 59 10 10 1 3 12 7 1 1 19 23 8 25 20 6 8 274 145 12 16 80 93 78 40 39 48 60 CHAPTER II. GENEKAL TABLES. 437 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STKTKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STMKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HODES. Male. 55 35 302 i 300 5 12 125 125 Fern. 274 12 93 10 18 175 75 60 20 145 15 39 Total. 55 35 302 4 300 5 12 300 200 140 10 140 27 8 2 25 59 20 30 3 32 35 25 19 23 8 45 14 419 27 80 171 40 Male. 120 35 302 4 623 5 12 11 8 20 56 2 14 10 125 320 90 10 90 23 8 2 25 59 10 18 3 23 22 14 19 23 8 25 6 274 12 "93 40 48 Fem. 175 480 50 145 15 80 78 Total. 120 35 302 4 623 5 12 11 8 20 56 2 14 10 300 800 140 10 140 27 8 2 25 59 20 30 3 32 35 25 19 27 14 45 14 419 27 80 171 65 Male. 44 Fern. 18 Total. 32 Brought from other places. Before strike. After atrike. 438 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSAC BIUSETCTS— Continued. 1 S02— Continued. COTTON GOODS. TVoavera . "Weavers. Warpers., "Weavers Weavers and back boys Weavers Loom fixers, spinners, vreav- ers, etc. Mule spinners Weavers -. . Weavers Weavers Back boys, doffers, spinners, etc. Spinners Employees, dyeing and finish- ing works. Mule spinners Knitters and spinners, hosiery Weavers Back boys, doffers, spinners, etc. Weavers .._.-. FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers . linployees Mattress- makers.^, Cabinetmakers ._ Cabinetmakers . Mill hands Kattan winders --.. GLASS. Cnttcrs, cut glassware MACHINES AND MACHINERT. Enamelers, bicycle factory... Boiler makers, boiler shops. . . Machinists, machine shops METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron works. Holders, iron foundry. . MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Kubbers and varnishers, pi- ano factory. "Varnishers, piano factory PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street railway Eall Eiver . PallEiver. Lowell Fall River FallEiver Fall River- Manchaug FallBiver FallBiver FallBiver For increase of wages For iincrease of wages. Against increase of amount of work re- quired to bo done. Again st reduction of wages Against reduction of wages , Against reduction of wages of 31.4 per cent. For increase of wages Palmer New B'edford. Boylston , Freetown. FallBiver..., Waltham _. , Lowell FallBiver., FaU Biver Wakefield Sandwich Chicopee Falls . Boston Kew Bedford . . Somerset -- Chelsea Boston . Boston. FallBiver. For increase of wages from per day. a Succeeded in 2 establishments; succeeded partly in 9; failed in 3. CAUSE OB object: Against poor quality of material For increase of wages For reduction of hours from 60 to 58 per week. Against increase of length of cut in weaving. Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 11.1 per cent Against poor quality of material For increase of wages.- — Boston ! For reduction of houra from 10 to 9 per day. Boston , For reduetionof bours and Saturday half holiday^ Boston . ; For increase of wages of 80 percent Boston- For rediuction of.hoiirs, accepting corre- sponding reduction of wages. Boston ^ For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Boston .... For reduction of hours, accepting corre- sponding reduction of wages. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For Saturday half holiday . Against use of tags and numbers on pieces of work. For increase of wages of some and reduc- tion of hours of others. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against reduction, of wages of ID per cent. Against poor quality of material For increase of wages of some and reduc- tion of hours of others. Against employment of nonunion men 1.50 to $1.75 CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 439 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHirSETTS— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. iTEIKEKS EEEIIPLOTED on PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. So. No. No. No.. No.. Tes. Tea. No-- No.. No.. No., No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Yes. Xes. No.... Tea Tes.. Tes. No. No. No.. No.. No.. Tes. No. Jan. 16 Jan. 25 Feb. 25 Mar. 24 Apr. 8 Apr. 18 May 3 May 11 June 1 July 5 Jnly 9 July 11 July 14 July 16 Sept. 8 Oct. 4 Nov. 7 Nov. 29 Dec. 19 Mar. 2 Mar. 14 Mar. 16 Mar. 28 Apr. 1 July 6 July 13 Apr. 10 Apr. 14 May 4 June 13 Mar. 10 Deo. 12 Oct. 15 Dec. 3 Jan. 19,1892 Jan. 27,1892 Mar. 3,1892 Mar. 80, 1892 Apr. 11, 1892 Apr. 25, 1892 May 16, 1892 May 12, 1892 June 2,1892 July 11,1892 July 16, 1892 July 14, 1892 July 15, 1892 July 20, 1892 Sept. 9,1892 Oct. 6, 1892 Jan. 7, 1893 Dec. 2, 1892 Deo. 22,1892 Mar. 30, 1892 Mar. 22, 1892 Mar. 24, 1892 Apr. 4,1892 Apr. 8,1892 July 8,1892 Aug. 10, 1892 May 23, 1892 Apr. 15, 1892 June 30, 1892 July 5,1892 Mar. 14,1892 Deo. 19,1892 Nov. 23, 1892 Deo. 6, 1892 May 6, 1892 28 23 43 Partly Tes.. No... No... No... No... No... Tea.. No... Yes.. No... Tes.. Yes.. No... Partly No.... No.... No.... No-... Yes... No.... Partly Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.--. (a) No.... No.. No.. Partly No.... Yes... 150 96 150 600 486 7,500 70 166 1,350 660 283 60 236 79 90 350 185 225 580 719 85 250 193 27 4,590 1,620 200 79,444 760 635 500 995 ,864 $24 500 200 480 85 600 385 1,820 2,500 1,000 200 1,200 1,200 40, 050 160 150 36 440 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEB STRIKE, Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Tern. Total. 1893— Continued. 0OTTO:i GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers "Warpers - "Weavers "Weavers and back boys "Weavers ■ Loom fixers, spinners, weavers, etc Mule spinners "Weavers "Weavers Weavers Back boys, doffers, spinners, etc Spinners Employees, dyeing and ilnisbing works. Mule spinners Knitters and spinners, hosiery "Weavers Back boys, doffers, spinners, etc "Weavers FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers - . . Employees Mattress makers . Cabinetmakers - - . Cabinetmakers ... Mill bands Kattan winders, . . GLASS. Cutters, cut glassware MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Enamelers, bicycle factory.. Boiler makers, boiler sbops. Machinists, machine shops . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron works - Molders, iron foundry . . MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Knbbers and varnishers, piano factory. "V"ami8hers, piano factory PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street railway U5 145 600 145 160 200 250 190 200 206 150 3,290 53 119 500 457 600 160 150 1,136 1,330 31 270 12 150 150 285 285 1,300 285 410 225 350 210 300 270 75 3,080 37 13 600 455 1,400 410 250 30 15 a Kot reported. 430 430 1,900 430 570 425 600 400 500 475 225 6,370 90 132 1,100 912 2,000 570 400 14 17 15 60 975 1,166 1,330 31 270 12 150 150 15 20 10 37 38 8 16 9 137 125 30 24 12 19 9 90 25 148 13 119 35 18 15 839 17 270 4 10 110 40 76 16 13 30 75 8 25 262 54 12 19 19 200 65 224 29 132 35 30 60 40 25 270 4 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 441 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHrSETTS— Contmued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES ABTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOOKS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 37 ie' 137 30 164 19 9 90 25 148 13 119 35 18 15 40 9 9 92 7 17 12 3 40 12 8 839 17 270 4 22 10 12 10 33 8 9 125 24 178 ""'io' 110 40 76 16 13 ....„- 35 ....... 30 75 8 25 262 54 342 19 19 200 65 224 29 132 35 30 50 40 25 9 92 7 17 12 3 40 12 8 839 17 270 4 22 10 12 20 37 io' 137 30 164 41 9 90 30 148 23 119 35 18 15 40 9 12 92 10 17 15 3 175 12 8 995 17 270 12 22 10 12 10 38 8 9 125 24 178 ....... 110 50 76 37 13 ...... 35 ""'ie' ....„ 30 75 8 25 262 S4 342 41 19 200 80 224 60 132 35 30 50 40 25 12 92 14 17 15 3 176 12 8 995 17 270 12 22 10 12 60 60 53 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 58 58 58 (a) 68 58 58 58 58 69 60 48 60 59 60 60 58 59 58 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 58 60 60 60 60 60 60 58 58 58 58 (a) 58 68 68 58 68 64 60 48 64 64 60 60 68 59 67 60 00 54 00 60 60 1 2 5 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 19 19 9 10 11 i 15 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 7 21 16 25 7 21 19 20 21 22 23 24 3 5 12 8 130 11 2 4 12 10 3 5 12 3 130 11 2 4 12 10 1 25 26 8 27 28 66 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 442 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, IMASSAGHUSEXVS— Contizitied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 S 9*^— Continued. PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION— concluded. Laborers, street railway Laborcre, street PUBLIC "WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer Laborers, sewer RUBBER GOODS. "Weavers, elastic goods factory SHIPBUIIDING, ETC. Carpenters SILK GOODS. Doublers and spinners , STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Stonecutters Drillers Quarrymen Granite cutters Marble cutters Granite cutters. Granite cutters and quarry- men. Quarrymen Employees, granite quarries and yards. Granite cutters and quarry- men. Granite cutters Granite cutters TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory TRANSPORTATION. Armature winders, street rail- way shops. Freight handlers, railroad . . . TRUNKS AND VALISES. Employees, trunk factory WOODEN GOODS. Employees, interior wood- work factory. Employees, interior wood- work factory. Cutters and nailers, wooden- heel factory. Holyoke Brockton West Newton.., Melrose Easthampton . . . Boston Ifewton Upper Ealls. ■ Lynn Monson Fall Eiver , Eitchburg , Worcester Haverhill , iiforthbridge, TJxbridge, Wliitinsville, etc. Quincy Bay View, Lanesville, Rockport, etc. Milford and Worcester. Milford Lowell Boston Boston Boston Worcester Boston Boston Boston Haverhill For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For regular payment , For discharge of foreman. Against change from piece to day work. Against employment of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages from $5.10 to $4.92 per week. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. Against obnoxioos rules Against emplojonent of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . For adoption of new scale For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and against change of date for ending of yearly scale. For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against system of measuj^ing work For increase of wages Against reduc; ion of wages of 10 per cent. Against employment of apprentices. For increase of wages For increase of wages . For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 443 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. m ASS AC nUSi: T XS— continued. Ordered by lalior organi- zation. So... Tes.. No. No. Tea. T03. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. ,i^,°V Tea. No.. No.. No.. Tes... Tea Tea... Tea Tea No. No.... Tea... No... Tea. No. STEIKEHS BEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Begin- ning. May Deo. 26 June ]2 Sept. 11 Mar. 11 1 Aug. 22 July 11 Jan. 12 Date. May 12, 1892 Jan. 6, 1893 June 15, 1892 Sept. 19, 1892 Jan. 30,1893 Aug. 24, 1892 July 21, 1892 Jan. 15,1892 Apr. 21, 1893 Apr. 16, 1892 Apr. 7 Apr. 14 , -- May 2 May 3,1892 Days to date. May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 13 June 7 Aug. 1 Aug. 9 Nov. 3 reb. 2 May 7 Jan. 12 Mar. 28 June 4 July 16 May 5,1892 May 12, 1893 July 6,1892 July 16, 1892 Aug. 10, 1892 Apr. 10, 1 93 June 14, 1892 Aug. 22, 1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Nov. 7,1892 Eel). 6, 1892 May 13,1892 Jan. 19,1893 Apr. 2,1893 July 1,1892 July 18, 1893 Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage No.. Tes. Tos. No.. No.. 2 Tea.. 100 7 21 No.... Tea.. No... No... Tes... No... No... No.... No.... Partly No.... Tea... Ko.... No. No. Tea. No.. No.. $300 438 1,800 990 51, 900 169 300 945 126 6 140 650 53, 660 65, 902 139, 400 56, 900 425 540 72 240 6,926 108 413 1,000 15 Aaaist- ance. $17, 300 Loss of em- ployers. 180 7,500 15, 008 7,700 4,500 13 5,410 Mar- ginal num- ber. 450 1,000 200 300 5,600 13, 665 42, 250 444 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. M ASS ACHUSE T X S-Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STBIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOU WHOM STEIKE WAS DMDEE. TAKEN. Male. rem. 1 §92— Contintied. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION — concluded. Laborers, street railway. Laborers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer . Laborers, sewer. RUBBER GOODS. "WeaTors, elastic goods factory SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters SILK GOODS. Doublers and spinners STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters Drillers Qaa.rrymen Granite cutters Marble cutters Granite cutters Granite cutters and quarrymen Quarrymen Employees, granite quarries and yards - Granite cutters and quarrymen Granite cutters Granite cutters >-- TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory TRANSPORTATION. Armature winders, street railway shops. . Freight handlers, railroad TRUNKS AND VALISES. Employees, trunk factory WOODEN GOODS. Employees, interior woodwork factory . . . Employees, interior woodwork factory . . . Cutters and nailers, wooden-heel factory. 150 25 500 112 74 20 265 75 4 41 30 211 506 1,586 304 13 24 226 4,350 56 31 150 25 500 112 206 20 265 75 4 41 30 211 606 1,586 304 13 24 4,350 56 12 375 100 6 45 35 2 21 15 184 469 .,488 186 3 12 12 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 445 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN ODT OP EMPLOYMBajT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HODHB. Mar- ginal [lum- ber. Male. I"em. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 75 25 75 25 75 25 75 25 72 72 60 60 60 54 1 2 375 100 375 100 375 100 376 100 60 60 00 60 a 100 100 100 4 38 38 38 38 38 38 26 60 60 5 40 40 40 40 64 51 6 60 60 60 60 68 68 7 6 45 35 2 21 20 184 469 1,488 180 3 12 60 6 45 35 2 21 20 184 469 1,488 186 3 12 60 6 125 35 2 21 20 193 469 1,488 180 3 12 60 6 125 35 2 21 20 193 469 1,488 186 3 12 60 6 6 6 69 53 64 63 59 54 53 64 60 53 63 64 60 69 68 54 63 63 54 53 54 60 63 63 64 60 8 9 10 11 12 l.S 120 60 250 96 3 i20 60 260 96 3 81 60 100 76 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17 8 17 20 53 8 10 48 48 21 20 53 20 53 20 63 60 60 60 60 •>!> 52 62 10 23 12 12 12 33 18 3 12 3 3 60 60 24 33 18 3 33 18 3 33 18 3 60 69 59 64 69 69 a.'i 15 15 2C 27 446 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 89S— Concluded. WOOLEN AJ;D WORSTED GOODS. Spinners Spinners . . ._ "Weavers Card-room hands Weavers DofTera, spinners, and twisters Spinners Spinners Weavers Card tenders and gill-box tenders. Weavers Weavers msCELLANEOUS. Pressers, button factory Stokers, gas works Dyers^ thread and twine fac- tory. 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Lasters JJeaters-out . Lasters Lasters Lasters . Cutters - Cutters . Lasters . Lasters . Turned-work men . Cutters Cutters Turned-work men Fitters and lasters , Lasters Cutters Lasters Edge makers Cutters Stitchers Channolers, cutters, heelers, etc. Lasters Cutters Cutters Edge setters and lasters , Edge setters Lasters Fitters Edge maker Lasters Middleboro Fall River Haverhill Pittsfield Pittsfield Worcester Palmer Lowell Ware Framingham .. Dracut Blackstone Springfield Boston Jamaica Plain . Brockton . Haverhill. Lynn Lynn Brockton . Brockton . Haverhill. Lynn Fitchburg . Haverhill . . Lynn . Lynn. Lynn , INewburyport. Worcester Lynn , Lynn , Lowell , Lynn , Lynn , Beverly Lynn , Eocklaud- Lynn Lynn Lowell Lynn Avon Milford . . . Lynn Lynn 47 Buttonhole operator . 48 Employees Lynn . Lynn . For increase of wages from $8 to $9 per week. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against change in kind of work and for dis- charge of foreman. For discharge of foreman Against increase of number of picks in weaving. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For reinstatement of 5 discharged employees Against reduction of number of picks in weaving. For increase of wages from 80 cents to $1 per day. For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees Agaiust alleged excessive fines For discharge of foreign employees , For increase of wages from 17 cents to 19 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $10.50 to $10.75 per week. Against introduction of m.acbinery For restoration of wages For increase of wages of 12. 5 per cent Against reduction of wages Against introduction of machinery and employment of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages from $15 to $16.50per week. For reduction of amount of work required to be done. Against introduction of machinery For restoration of wages and recognition of union. For increase of wages For reduction of amount of work required to bo done. For increase of wages of 16.7 per cent For restoration of wages For adoption of new scale ■ For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent Against change from day to piece work.... For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees . Against reduction of wages of 33 percent-. Against omplojTuent of 2 nonunion men.... For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 33 per cent.. a Kot reported. For increase of wages Against employment of 2 nonunion men. -. Against reduction of wages of 9.1 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 5.3 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion man Against reduction of wages of 13 per cent-. Against reduction of wages of 21.4 per cent, Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. Against reduction of wages of 7.1 per cent For weekly payment CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 447 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETXS— Continaed. Orteed by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES BEEMPLOVED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Days to ^ date. Sac ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No. No.-.. No. No. No., Yes.. Tes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes. No.. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. No... Yes.. No... No... Yes.. Yes. Yoa. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.., No.. Mar. 15 Apr. 6 May 2 May 20 July 11 July 25 Sept. 1 Sept. 26 Oct. 3 Oct. 28 Dec. 11 Dec. 20 Feb. 8 Apr. 12 Ang. 22 Jan. 1 Jam. 15 Jan. 20 Jan. 30 Feb. 4 Feb. 9 Feb. 19 Feb. 25 Feb. 28 Mar. 3 Mar. 23 Mar. 24 Apr. 8 May 1 May 1 May 4 May 11 May 12 May 13 May 13 May 17 May 22 May 24 June 15 Aug. 18 Aug. 21 Aug. 23 Sept. 18 Oct. 19 Oct. 21 Nov. 13 1 Nov. 24 1 Dec. 16 Mar. 19, 1892 Apr. 18, 1892 May 23, 1892 May 21,1892 July 19, 1892 Aug. 3,1892 Sept. 6,1892 Oct. 1, 1892 Oct. 5, 1892 Nov. 7,1892 Jan. 1, 1893 Dec, 27,1892 Feb. 15,1892 Apr. 13, 1892 Aug. 25, 1892 Jan. 2, 1893 Feb. 1, 1893 Jan. 23,1893 Feb. 4, 1893 Feb. 5, 1893 Feb. 10,1893 Apr. 25, 1893 Mar. 4,1893 Mar. 10, 1893 Mar. 15, 1893 Mar. 27,1893 Mar. 30, 1893 Apr. 14, 1893 May 4,1893 May 10, 1893 May 8, 1893 May 22, 1893 May 13, 1893 May 16, 1893 May 18,1893 May 25, 1893 May 27, 1893 May 25, 1893 June 21, 1893 Aug. 22, 1893 Aug. 24, 1893 Oct. 14,1893 Sept. 19, 1893 Oct. 23,1893 Oct. 23,1893 Nov. 15, 1893 Nov. 27, 1893 Deo. 18,1893 10 No. No. Tes .. No.. No.. Tes- No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No. No.-- No... Yes-. Yes.. No... Yes... No Partly Partly 12 No. Tes. No.... Yes.. Tes.. No... No... Tes... No.... No..-. Tes... Partly No.... No.... No.... No.-.. Yes... No.... No--.. No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... $27 125 2,000 15 345 1,266 15 204 50 1,950 7,000 2,500 500 150 1,500 1,300 9 280 3,000 83 300 470 1,680 900 300 340 305 650 500 576 4,700 240 36 425 475 671 900 3,750 450 35 10, 450 50 160 10 1,792 6 $175 2,000 7 400 $425 1,600 4,200 1,000 1,500 500 460 1,000 3,500 210 1,000 500 200 250 350 200 25 500 300 (a) "5,' 600 (a) 448 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSJEXTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS HNDEE- TAKEN. Fern. Total. 1S92— Concluded. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Spinners Spinners weavers Card-room hands "Weavers Doffers, spinners, and twisters Spinners Spinners Weavers Card tenders ajid gill-box tenders . - Weavers "Weavers MISCELLAKEOnS. Pressers, button factory Stokers, gas works Dyers, thread and twine factory 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Lasters Beaters-out Lasters Lasters Lasters Cutters Cutters Lasters Lasters Turned- work men Cutters Cutters Turned- work men Fitters and lasters Lasters Cutters Laster s Edge makers , Cutters Stitchers Chamnelers, cutters, heelers, etc- Lasters Cutters Cutters Edge setters and lasters Edge setters Lasters Fitters Edge maker Lasters Buttonhole operator Employees 86 130 64 82 113 87 27 334 113 102 299 155 52 140 100 354 155 93 160 100 51 130 130 90 60 450 50 205 100 38 100 300 38 175 95 80 18 225 142 165 33 70 120 54 34 60 71 63 105 243 28 166 62 148 75 218 35 115 45 24 70 80 70 115 50 25 102 50 30 70 200 30 23 70 50 12 150 36 135 13 33 80 25 120 190 135 145 218 330 55 600 175 250 374 487 110 63 120 193 76 230 170 452 193 128 275 145 75 200 210 160 175 500 75 307 150 68 170 500 68 203 165 130 30 375 178 300 46 103 200 79 5 10 45 12 23 13 110 3 5 5 13 3 75 90 10 9 11 al^'ot reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 449 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continuea. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. ntun- ber. 5 10 12 23 3' 20 18 13 85 75 10 9 11 35 20 3 28 83 35 12 28 14 20 75 20 23 45 24 13 , 30 20 2 30 io' 18 25 10 5 8 22 1 1 14 54' ....... ....... 110 ....... 90 ""ho 9' i' 25 5 10 45 12 36 110 3 20 18 13 100 1C5 10 9 11 35 20 3 28 85 35 12 28 14 20 75 20 23 45 24 12 30 20 2 30 CO 16 18 25 10 5 8 22 10 1 14 1 79 5 10 61 12 30 ^7 3 20 25 102 299 269 10 9 11 35 20 3 28 85 35 12 28 14 20 75 20 23 60 31 12 205 20 2 30 40 16 18 25 10 5 102 22 1 1 14 54' """"20' 219 "io 148 75 218 '"'iiE' ""i62' ...... """35' 9" i 25 5 10 135 12 50 276 3 20 .^5 250 374 487 10 9 11 35 20 3 23 85 35 12 28 14 20 75 20 23 175 31 12 307 20 2 30 115 16 18 25 10 5 137 22 10 1 14 1 79 68 CO 58 60 68 (0) 58 68 68 58 60 00 60 77 70 60 59 59 59 00 CO 59 59 00 59 59 69 59 59 58 69 59 60 59 59 59 59 60 59 69 59 59 59 68 59 59 59 59 58 CO 58 60 68 (a) 68 58 58 68 60 60 60 77 70 tl 59 59 CO CO 69 69 60 69 59 59 59 59 58 59 59 CO 69 69 59 59 60 69 59 59 69 69 58 59 59 59 59 1 1 8 "'i2' 1 20 2 3 4 10 5 15 6 6 G 3 5 4 G 3 3 5 4 6 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 10 9 11 18 20 10 9 11 18 20 13 14 15 18 10 10 ' 17 18 19 2 2 2 20 21 12 12 8 22 23 4 20 4 20 4 10 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 8 8 4 31 32 15 2 15 2 33 34 35 36 16 18 25 10 16 18 25 10 i 8 37 38 39 6 40 41 83 18 101 30 42 43 ""1 9 2 i 2 1 9 1 1 44 45 5 46 47 43 15 460 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STA.TES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimied. MASSAC'HfilTSET'ffS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. Teamsters . Teamsters . BUJXDIN'a TRABES. Plasterers' tenders Plasterers and tenders. Bricklayers andliod carriers. Carpenters tatliera Lathers- Plumbers Bricklayers. Painters Carpenters, painters, plaster- ers, etc. Steam fitters Carpenters Masons' tenders Bricklayers Painters Hoofers, tin Carpenters Bricklayers and carpenters . . Bricklayers Lathers . . . Plumbers . Carpenters, painters, plaster- ers, etc. Carpenters, painters, and paper bangers. Carpenters, painters, steam fitters, etc. Electric-wire men Bricklayers Painters Plumbers Boston. Boston . Boston. Boston. Springfield., Boston Boston Fall River . Bynu Lo-w^ell , Brookline . . Boston. Boston Marblebead. Chicopee ... Boston Brookline.. . "Worcester . . Boston Lynn Boston Boston Fall Hiver . Boston. Boston. Boston. Carpenters CARPETING. Creelers Spoolers CARRIAGES AND WAGOKS. Emploj-^ees Employees Trimmers Painters, trimmers, and wood- workers. CLOTHING. Basters and pressors .......... Employees Launderers, sbirt factory Employees, pan U .' Employees Employees. . . T. Basters, macliine operators, pressers, etc. a Succeeded b Succeeded Boston HaTcrbill.., Lawrence... Springfield . Haverbill... Lowell. Lowell. Boston New Bedford ... Boston Boston Boston...... Boston Leominster . Boston Boston Boston Boston Eor increase of wages from $14 to- $16 per week. Eor discharge of employee belonging to another labor organization. EorredTiction of hours from 54 todTperweek. Tor increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. For reduction of boura For increase of wages and reductionofboura. Against demand to withdraw from union.. . For increase of wages of 33.3 per cent For increase of wages, reduction of hours on Saturday, and adoption of unionrules. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonuni'on man Against employment of nonunion man j4 gainst employmentof dnonunionraen..., Against laborers doing journeymen's work. For Saturday half holiday For increase of wagea , For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day, Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase ot' boura on five days and re- duction on Saturday. Against reduction of wages Against finishing work begun by nonunion men. Against employment of 8 nonunion men... Against employment of nonimionmen^ Against employment of nonunionmcn Against employment of nonnnionmen For discbarge of 2 employees Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per dajr. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. For increase of wages from 65 cents to 70 cents per day. For iacreaso or wages of 10 per cent For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 perday A gainst reduction of wages . . - Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For reinstatement of discharged employee For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatem ent of 4 discharged employeej For adoption of union rules - ■ For adoption of union rules and union scale in 2 establishments; failed in 15. partly in 1 establishment; failed in 3. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 451 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IMASSACHUSETXS— Continued. Oraerefl by labor organi- zaiiozL. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. iClosed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEIiS EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Sate. Days to date, Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No., Tes.. Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. tea.. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No-- T«8. Tes. Tes. Tea., Tes., Tea., Tes., Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. Tes. No., No., Tea. No.. Tea. No... Tea... No. No. Tea Tes Tea... July 23 Oct. 14 Mar. 27 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 10 Apr. 11 Apr. 17 May 1 May 2 May 13 May 17 May 22 May 25 June 3 June 3 June Jimo 12 June 20 June 20 June 27 July 3 July 18 July 29 Aug. 28 Aug. 31 Sept. 1 Sept. 20 Sept. 29 Oct. 1 1 Oct. 4 May 9 May 10 Mar. 27 Apr. 17 July 10 July 24 Jan. 2 Jan. 13 Jan. 18 Jan. 19 Jan. 24 Jan. 24 Mar. 10 July 31,1893 Oct. 19,1893 Apr. 6,1893 Apr. 6,1893 Jane 10, 1893 May 8, 1893 Apr. 18, 1893 May IS, 1893 May 16, 1893 Aug. 1,1893 May 20,1893 May 18, 1893 May 29, 1893 Juno 1,1893 June 5,1893 June 8,1893 June 9,1893 July 20, 1893 June 21, 1893 June 24, 1893 July 11, 1893 July 5, 1893 July 31, 1893 Aug. 4,1893 Aug. 31, 1893 Sept. 9,1893 Sept. 8,1893 Sept. 22, 1893 Oct. 9, 1893 Oct. 4, 1893 Oct. 6, 1893 May 30, 1893 May 17, 1893 Apr. 11, 1893 May 8,1893 July 13,1893 Mar, 14, 1894 Jan. 5, 1893 Jan. 27,1893 Feb. 6, 1893 Jan. 26,1893 Feb. 8,1893 Mar. 14, 1893 Mar. 17, 1893 Tes. No.. Tes... Tca.-- (a) Tes--- Tes... Partly Partly No... No... Tes.- No... No... No... No--- Tes-- No... No... Tea-. Tes.. Tea.. No... No... No... Tes.. No... Tes.. No.... No.... No.... Tea. No.... Tes... Tes.. Tes.- No... Tes.. Tea.- Tes.. No... $21 7,740 10, 703 125 15, 180 2,000 414 1,941 2,044 12, 678 281 414 450 20 243 128 558 44 544 300 485 290 325 67S 992 400 150 375 20 1,500 140 18, 288 2,948 27 212 225 600 200 800 2,000 500 725 $21 7,740 550 5,250 12 5,500 242 210 75 200 557 550 $5, 000 2,000 6,495 1,000 125 300 3,090 150 ioo' "iso 500 2,000 500 200 12, 722 2,700 75 100 400 40 700 c Succeeded in 56 establishments; succeeded partly in 1; failed in 4 452 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. BIASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S93— Continued, BREWING. Teamsters Teamsters BDILDINQ TEADES. Plasterers' tenders Plasterers and tenders Brick layers and bod carriers Carpenters leathers Lathers Plumbers Bricklayers Painters Carpenters, painters, plasterers, etc Steam titters Carpenters Masons' tenders Bricklayers Painters Koofers, tin Carpenters Bricklayers and carpenters Bricklayers Lathers Plumbers Carpenters, painters, plasterers, etc Carpenters, painters, and paper hangers Carpenters, painters, steaiu fitters, etc. - . Electric-'vvire men Bricklayers Painters Plumbers Carpenters CARPETING. Creelers Spoolers CARRIAGES AND "WAGONS. Employees Employees Trimmers Painters, trimmers, and woodworkers., CLOTHIXG. Basters and XJressera Em ploy ees Launderers, shirt factory Employees, pants Employees Employees Basters, machine operators, prossers, etc EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 383 20 247 80 20 50 146 148 40 17 24 19 40 15 20 15 16 48 27 500 85 34 50 51 25 30 13 7 100 870 858 790 97 20 14 Fem. 1,305 1,272 14 7 640 30 38 25 62 Total. 383 20 247 80 20 50 140 148 41 17 24 19 40 15 20 15 16 48 27 500 85 34 60 51 25 30 13 7 101 2,175 2,130 796 97 20 14 40 30 000 70 70 65 EMPLOYEES FOR W'hoM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Hale. 123 20 152 80 20 50 45 67 17 16 23 15 8 15 17 13 8 19 17 146 7 26 40 9 10 10 12 3 100 20 Fem. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 453 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS-Continuod. KTHIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OE' EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. Afler strike. i 19 133 , 20 152 80 20 50 45 07 17 IG 23 15 8 15 17 13 8 19 17 145 7 26 40 32 10 10 12 3 G 100 20 734 83 3 6 16 23 ■■"■"io 33 40 9 7' 17 30 38 i 19 123 20 152 80 20 50 45 07 17 16 23 15 8 15 17 13 8 19 17 145 7 26 40 32 10 10 12 3 6 100 20 734 83 3- 6 16 30 17 70 70 40 9 4 19 383 20 195 80 20 50 78 108 17 16 23 15 17 15 17 13 8 30 17 145 14 34 40 32 10 25 12 4 100 20 734 83 3 6 26 23 46' 32 40 13 14 7 17 30 38 25 62 4 19 383 20 195 80 20 50 78 108 17 16 23 15 17 15 17 13 8 30 17 145 14 34 40 32 10 25 12 4 6 100 20 734 83 3 6 40 30 17 70 70 65 80 54 60 54 48 59 60 48 60 54 64 53 54 54 64 48 54 53 60 53- 54 48 48 54 63 64 63 54 63 54 54 64 58 58 60 00 64 54 68 58 58 58 68 58 68 64 00 47 47 69 54 48 50 63 64 53 64 54 64 48 64 53 59 63 64 43 i 48 54 53 54 63 64 63 64 64 60 68 68 '55 54 54 64 58 68 68 63 68 68 63 1 19 19 2 3 4 98 98 67 5 6 7 8 9 64 10 64 10 58 10 10 11 12 13 15 6 15 15 6 15 15 3 14 19 16 17 4 4 3 18 19 ■?,n 13 13 1 21 22 M 24 40 6 8 12 2 5 40 40 6 8 6 12 2 5 40 25 ■26 27 6 28 29 30 2 31 32 33 31 31 34 S.'i 3fi 37 1 2 " "2" 1 2 2 38 39 40 41 4 4 42 43 18 32 50 44 454 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TABLr I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. MASSACHttJSJEXTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1893— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded. ITiuiabers, liat factory Buttonhole makers and press era. Employees Easters, pressors, and stitchers Employees Basters, pressers, and stitch ers, pants. Employees Basters and stitchers Bonera, corset factory. Employees Employees Employees Employees Eat makers, hat factory. Pressers Cutters Hatmakers, hat factory. Employees, pants - Employees, pants . COOPERAGE. Coopers COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Weavers . "Weavers. COTTON GOODS. Weavers Knitters, hosiery Speeder tenders . Weavers , Carders and weavers Weavers Back boys, doffers, andpiecers Back boy a Doffers Doffers and spinners. Spinners, thread mill Back boys and doffers Speeder tenders Carders, roving carriers, speeder tenders, etc. Mule spinners Loom fixers Weavers DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, liotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers . Baker g . Newburyport. Boston Boston., Boston . Boston. Boston., Boston . , Boston. Springfield . Boston Boston Boston Boston Boston . Boston. Boston - Boston. Boston, Boston., Boston . Lawrence - Lawrence. Fall Kiver . AYaltham .. New Bedford . North Adams. Eall JRiver Thorndike New Bedford . NeTT Bedford . New Bedford - Lawrence Holyoke ]^6w Bedford. Fall Biver New Bedford. Fall Elver , Fall River . Fall Biver . Boston. Waltbam . Boston CAUSE OR OBJECT. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For reinstatement of discharged employee and recognition of union. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages . . . '. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.*! For increase of wages ot 10 per cent For pay for lost time Against alleged unfair deduction from pay for lost time. For increase of wages of 5 per cent- ... Against reduction of -wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. For reinstatement of idischarged employees Against Sunday work and for regular pay- ment. Forincreaseof wages of 27. 3 per cent , Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . Against reduction of wages For increase^f wages and change of hour for beginning work. For increase of wages of 10 percent For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against employment of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages . Against reduction of wages . For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.20 to $1.35 per day. A gainst reduction of wages For increase of wages from $9.54 to $10.49 per week. For increase of wa^o^s Against increase of length of cut inweaving For increase of wages Against fines for imperfect work and for in- crease of wa^es. For increase of wages For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For employment of helpers Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages Against system of measuring work For increase of wages and against perform- ing extra work. Against employment of nonunion men . For recognition of union ff Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 457 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES -Continuecl. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Orflored labor organi- zation. Yes. Tcs. Tes... Yes Tea... Yes No.. res. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. So.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS nrVOLYED. Closed. ,if;^. Yea. Yes- Yes. No. No. Yes. No.. ITo.... No... Yes.. Yes.. No... No... No. No. Ifo. No. No.... Yes No. No. Yes... No. Yes Yes...! Begin- ning. Mar. 11 Mar. 16 Apr. 15 Apr. 26 Apr. 29 May 1 May 22 June 5 June 8 July IS July 31 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Sept. 6 Sept. 10 Sept. 2B Sept. 30 Oct. 26 Deo. 2 Aug. 11 May 2 Dec. 12 Jan. 7 Jan. 16 Mar. 6 Mar. 22 Mar. 27 Mar. 31 May 8 May 9 May 12 June 7 July 28 Sept. 11 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 23 Nov. 13 April 29 1 May 9 4 I Dec. 1 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OH PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Mar. 20, 1893 Mar. 30, 1893 Apr. 17, 1893 May 2,1893 May 6,1893 May 8,1893 Jnne 7,1893 Juno26, 1893 June 10, 1893 July 20, 1893 Aug. 3,1893 Aug. 3,1893 Aug. 3,1893 Sept. 13, 1893 Sept. 19, 1893 Nov. 1,1893 Oct. 6, 1893 Oct. 28,1893 Dec. 12, 1893 Aug. 12, 1893 May 10, 1893 Deo. 14,1893 Jan. 14,1893 Jan. 17,1893 Mar. 7,1893 Mar. 29, 1893 Apr. 5,1893 Apr. 15, 3893 May 15, 1893 May 11, 1893 May 16, 1893 Juno 19, 1893 Aug. 4,1893 Sept. 18, 1893 Sept. 28, 1893 Oct. 2, 1893 Oct. 2, 1893 Sept. 25, 1893 Nov. 22, 1893 May 1,1893 May 12, 1893 May 1,1894 Days to date. 3 151 Suc- ceeded. No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... No.... Yes.-- Yes... No.... Yes... Yea... Yea... No.... Yes... No.... Partly Yea... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No... No... No... No... No... No... No... Partly No... No... Yes.. No... No... No... No... No... Partly Yea... No... No... EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. $550 275 100 200 400 225 600 600 15 150 90 125 150 437 45 1,000 200 75 500 2,200 300 80 6 200 1,600 1,600 1,100 350 20 75 ,400 ,750 ,000 ,,000 ,000 300 12, 000 Assist- ance. $125 40 21 128 118 300 76 Loss of em- ployers. 50 100 15 1,000 (a) 125 '3,'oob 200 500 3,000 454 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEA.ES, AND INDUSTRIES-Continned. MASSACHUSETTS— Contimied. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEB BTUIKE. Male, Fein. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UMDEK- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1S93— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded. Finisbers, hat factory Buttonhole makers and pressers Em pi oyees Baatera, pressors, and stitchers Employees Basters, pressors, and stitchers, pants Employees Basters and .stitchers Boner.s, corset factory Employees Employees Employ ees Employees .' Hat maUers, hat factory Pressers Cutters Hat m akers. hat factory Employees, pants Employees, i)ant3 COOPEUAGB. Coopers . -■ ; ' COTTON AND WOOLEN GOOCS. Weavers AVcavers COTTON GOODS. Weavers Knitters, hosiery Speeder tenders Weavers Carders and weavers Weavers Back boys, dnflers, and piecers Back boys Boffers DoflFers and spinners Spinners, thread mill Back boys and doiters Speeder tenders Carders, rovingcarriers, speeder tenders, etc Mule spinners Loom fixers Weavers DOMESTIC 6EEVICE. Waiters, hotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers Bakers 45 G5 12 13 22 11 11 16 25 24 ' 9 40 26 70 145 145 15 11 13 19 1,222 1,800 150 41 331 200 200 354 542 348 75 579 300 525 875 525 200 135 230 9 225 14 6 20 14 30 230 230 15 9 11 1,206 1,500 250 274 324 205 860 75 616 250 75 657 900 575 635 575 200 265 245 125 87 21 25 30 20 20 25 250 38 15 GO 40 100 375 375 30 20 24 2,428 2,800 400 315 655 405 550 229 1,158 598 150 1,236 1,200 1,100 1,010 1,100 400 400 475 100 18 15 175 38 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL. TABLES. 457 Table I.--STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. STEIKEBS EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STBIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 6 8 12 11 22 11 11 10 24' 9 40 26 25 5 15 12 11 13 11 , 300 18 5 16' 27 47 70 25 - 9 12 15 20 48 19 7 90 15 3 42 9' 9' ""26' 14 6 20 14 9' ■ 11 173 33 5' 60 14 83 23 ""sY 135 ""'30' 35 '"'95' G 8 21 11 22 11 20 10 20 38 15 60 40 25 6 15 12 20 24 11 275 56 5 6 60 30 110 70 70 25 9 99 150 20 •30 83 19 7 185 15 3 42 6 8 12 11 22 11 11 16 24' 9 40 26 70 5 15 12 11 13 11 125 18 5 ""266' 200 52 70 25 9 40 30 525 375 48 41 7 230 15 3 42 9' 8 9 9 30 14 6 20 14 30 9' 11 175 38 5' 60 205 350 CO "'260' 820 576 635 35 ""'245' 6 8 21 11 30 11 20 25 30 38 15 60 40 100 5 15 12 20 24 11 300 56 5 5 60 405 550 112 70 25 9 300 360 1,100 1,010 83 41 7 475 15 3 42 6 1 6 58 58 53 63 53 00 58 58 68 68 68 68 58 60 58 58 56 60 63 60 58 58 68 68 58 58 58 58 68 63 58 58 68 58 53 58 68 58 58 81 72 72 58 68 58 68 53 60 68 68 58 68 58 68 58 00 68 58 66 60 68 60 68 58 58 58 63 63 58 58 58 53 58 58 58 58 63 58 58 63 58 84 72 72 2 3 4 ' G 7 8 9 10 11 4 4 12 13 14 15 15 13 16 17 ' 18 19 11 11 20 21 22 5 ...... "'23' ...... 30 "'25' 12 5 5 30 2 25 35 23 24 25 20 27 23 29 30 5 4 ""'26' 5 30 31 32 33 6 '"is" 15 34 35 36 1 5 1 5 37 .^8 39 40 3 42 3 42 3 20 41 42 15* 458, REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER -OF LABOR. Taulk I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS; AND MD U ST RIES— Continued. MASSACISESETXS— Continued- OCCUPATIONS. 1 8»S— Oontiini«d. FUEMTUEE. ■Rattan winders. Iveed -workers . . "Wakefield K"atick Agaanst reduction of wages , A^^ainatpoor quality of material., XEATKEEAND LEATHEE GOODS. Finishers and putters-ont IBeamstera MACHINES AND MACHINEET. Boilerraa'kers, boiler shops. . . Blacksmiths, boiler shop Employees, elevator factory - . Employees, engine, etc., works Employees, boiler shop METALS ATSD METALLIC GOODS. Cornice makers and helpers, cornice factory. Holders, stove foundry Blacksmiths, general shops. . Ilorseshoers EDiplpyees, cornice factory. . . Machinie lenders, cutlery fac- tory„ Eorseshoers Sheet-metal workers Iron and brass workers Tin and sheet-iron workers. , Tin and sheet-iron workers, furnace, etc., "w^orks. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Wood carvers, piano factory.. PRINTING AKD PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. liaborors, street railway PUBLIC >yOEKS CONSTEUCTION, Laborers, water mains HOPE AND BAGGING. Winders, cordage factory BUBDEIl GOODS. Coat makers. Stitchers Coat makers. Xynn . ■ . . Peabody. Eor increase of wages .from $10 to $12 per week. Eor iacreasB'Of wages from $10 to $12 per Boston. BoEfton^ Boston... Boston Hulyoke . Eorreduction of hours from 58 to 54perw6ok Againat blacksmiths heiDg compelled to do boiler maker's work, Eor reduction of hours from 60 to 54 per week. Eorroduction of hours from 59to54pcr week. Eor reduction of hoursf rom 59 toBi per week. Boston Wakefield . Lowell Boston Boston , -Springfield. , Worcester . Cambridgeport Boston Boston _. Boston Agnans't cmiployment of nonunion men , Eor increase ot wages from $13 to $15.50 per week. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. . Eor reduction of hours from GO to 53 per week. Against employment of nonunion man Eor reinstatement of discliarged emidoyee.. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per daiy. Eor iiiicreasB of wages of 8 percent..* Agafinst reduction of iv^ages of 10 per cent.. Eor iBoreaseofwagesfrom $2,75 to$3iper day. Eor redaction of hours from 10 f o 9 per day . . Boston. STONE QUARETING AND CUTTING. Granite cutters Quarrymen Lowell. Kockland and Abington. Leominster . Boston East Braintree. Campello Hyde Park and Clarendon Hill Against adoption of proposed scale.. Tor paymentof wages overdue Eor roin^atement of 12 discharged em- ployees. Eor (reduction .of hours from 10 to 9 per day, Eor change from day to piecework For pay for extra work ■ • Against change in method of doing work and employment of nonunion men. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Springfield Against use of material from nonunion establishment. Chester Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. a Succeeded in 3 establishments : failed in 4. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 459 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continned. Ordored by labor scgani- 2ation. No. No. No. No. Tea. No.. X09.. Yes... No. Tos. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVBD. Closed. Hot closed. Yes... Yes... No... Yes. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes. No. No... No.. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Begin- ning. Feb. 17 Mar. 17 Miir. 28 May 2 Apr. 10 Apr. 14 .Tnne 6 Juno 12 June 19 STKIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Apr. 18 May 8 May 10 Juno 5 Juno 12 July 11 Aug. 8 Sept. Not. Nov. Nov. 21 6 6 6" Oct. 30 Oct. 23 May 23 May 31 Mar. 28 Eeb. Feb. e 11 Apr. 15 May 1 May 1 Mar. 31, 1893 Mar. 20, 1893 Mar. 29, 1893 May 8,1893 Apr. 25, 1893 Apr. 21, 1893 Juno 12, 1893 July 21, 1893 June 26, 1893 Apr. 25, 1893 July 19, 1893 May 31, 1893 June 12, 1893 June 20, 1893 July 12, 1893 Aug. 22, 1893 Oct. 14,1893 Not. 20, 1893 Not. 27, 1893 Jan. 1, 1894 Not. 2,1893 Not. 6,1893 May 25,1893 June 3,1893 Ma,r. 31, 1893 Apr. 17, 1893 Mar. 29, 1893 June 3,1893 May 2, 1893 May 5, 1893 Days to date. 42 72 Suc- ceeded. 8 Yes... No. No... No... No.... No.... Tes... Yes... Partly No.... Yea... No. Partly (a) Yes... No. Tea... No. No.... Yes (!)) No... Yes. Yea.. No.. No. No.. No-- Partly No. Yes... EMPLOTEES- Wago losa. $6, 300 125 2,760 250 15, 119 240 563 25, 000 852 0,760 923 270 693 100 144 945 443 450 14, 537 525 140 6,000 4,800 2,500 40 329 Assist- ance. $700 435 2,000 150 6,000 245 1,000 600 Loss of em- ployers. $3, 000 15, 275 179 25, 000 1,500 30O 8,000 243 45 400 500 600 600 200 6,800 1,000 5,000 160 & But wages "were reduced correspondingly. 460 KEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. Hale. Fem. Total. 1893— Continued. FUENITUEE. 1 810 69 140 6 950 65 50 3 50 3 LEAi-HER AND LEATHER GOODS. 150 70 150 70 23 6 23 6 i MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 5 7 8 792 130 45 490 75 792 130 45 450 75 516 16 45 60 70 516 16 45 50 70 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 10 11 12 13 U 15 Cornice maters and helpers, cornice factory . 100 225 48 20 50 120 7 60 35 25 708 i' 100 225 48 20 60 120 7 51 35 25 708 42 62 41 18 49 1 fl 21 16 12 102 42 I 18 49 1 6 21 16 12 162 17 19 20 Tin and sheet-iron workers, furnace, etc., ■ivorlts. MUSICAL INSTKUMENTS. 21 425 - 425 12 IS PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 22 40 40 18 18 23 50 50 12 12 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTnUCTIOS. 35 35 35 33 HOPE AND BAGGINO. 205 225 430 5 5 EUUBER QOODS. 26 50 42 80 27 83 163 77 125 243 20 9 16 12 16 10 38 25 26 27 28 Coat malcera STOXB QUAEBYIXQ AND CUTTINQ. 29 155 34 155 34 13 13 27 30 Quarry men 27 ' CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 461 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Contiuued. ' . , STUIKERS. EMPLOYEES THHOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOHK- INQ HOUBS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. TTem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 50 30 23 6 610 16 45 425 70 42 52 41 18 49 22 6 21 16 12 162 12 18 38 33 26 9 16 13 27 5 12 16 10 60 30 23 510 10 45 425 70 42 62 41 18 49 22 6 21 16 12 162 12 18 38 35 5 38 25 26 13 27 150 59 23 521 10 45 425 70 42 152 41 18 49 22 G 21 16 12 166 12 18 50 35 26 30 16 13 27 5 12 60 10 150 69 23 6 521 16 45 425 70 42 152 41 18 49 22 6 21 16 12 166 12 18 50 35 % 38 90 26 13 27 20 2 14 3 73 20 2 14 3 73 60 60 59 69 58 64 60 59 69 64 GO 60 60 64 60 54 54 68 54 CO 60 CO CO CO 58 68 GO 60 53 54 60 60 59 59 54 64 57 59 54 54 60 67 53 54 CO CO 54 58 54 64 CO CO CO 60 68 68 60 60 53 64 1 2 12 3 4 30 5 7 20 20 8 9 1 1 10 11 13 12 13 12 12 3 13 14 10 10 6 15 3 16 17 8 1 63 12 6 12 12 8 1 63 12 G 12 12 18 19 20 ?,1 22 ?jt 24 25 13 7 2 16 15 23 15 7 26 27 28 10 10 10 29 30 462 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1893— Conclnded. STONE QUARRYING AND CUT- TING— concluded. Granite catters. Granito cutters. TOBACCO. Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Section men, railroad Longslioreraen Longslioremen WOODEN GOODS. Cutters and nailers, wooden- heel factory. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers Dresser tenders . Web finisliers MISCELLANEOUS. Decorators, art novelty works Employees, fertilizer worts. . Laborers, fertilizer works Employees, glue factory Linemen, fire alarm company, Coal handlers, coal yards Laborers, street, ^as company. Hostlers, etc., riding school. . . Laborers, street, gaa company, Employees, show-casefactory. 1894. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees. Lastera Einishers, lasters, stitchers, etc. Bottomers, finishers, lasters, etc. Lasters Employees. Lasters Chester G-raniteville . Cambridge . Blackstone .. Charlestown. Boston. . Haverhill. "Ware Blackstone . Lowell. Cliftondale . Brighton ... North "Wey- mouth. "Wobum Boston "Worcester . Kewton Boston Boston Arlington , Brockton . Lynn Avon Salem. Lynn . Brockton . Lynn Against change from day to piece -work., Against employment of nonunion men. . . For increase of wages. For cliseharge of 13 foreign employees For discharge of foreman and reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages from 25 cents to 30 cents per hour. For restoration of wages., Against reduction of wages of 6.5 per cent. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent , For increase of wages of 2 per cent For increase of wages from $9 to $12 per week. For increase of wages from $9 to $11 per week. For increase of wages from $9 to $10 per week. For dinners when working out of city For increase of wages and red action of hours . ■For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day . . For increase of wages from $10 to $16 per week. Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. For di scharge of 3 employees Against reduction of wages Against introduction o± machinery and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages and for reg- ular payment. Against obnoxious rules Against introduction of machinery and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against introduction of machinery and Trimmers "Whitman Tampers Lynn Finishers and lasters "rt^hi tman Lasters Lynn , Turned-work men Lynn Turned-work men Nowburyport. Lastera Stoneham Employees Woburn Lasters Lynn , a Succeeded partly in 4 establishments ; failed in 8. reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages ■ Against reduction of wages of 22.2 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 percent. Against reduction of wages ■ For increase of wages For restoration of wages For increase of wages ■■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 463 Table I.— STEIKES, BY -STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Contintiea. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed Yes. No.. Tea.. Tes. Tea. Yes. No.. Yes. Begin- nin£. May 1 June 15 Aug. 14 Apr. 18 May 22 Nov. 13 Apr. 3 STBIKKES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES TILLED BY OTHERS. Date. May 6,1893 June 21, 1893 Aug. 15, 1893 Apr. 19, 1893 May 23, 1893 Nov. 14, 1893 Apr. 4,1893 Feb. 8 Mar. 9,1893 Mar. 28 Mav 5 •Jan. 11 Mar. 14 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 5 May 1 May 19 May 22 Aug. 14 Deo. 12 Jan. 2 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 Jan. 10 Apr. 3,1893 May 8,1893 Jan. 12,1893 Mar. 18, 1893 Days to date. Apr. Apr. Apr. July May May Aug. Jan. 10, 1«93 12, 1893 9, 1893 3, 1893 22, 1893 23, 1893 23. 1893 13. 1894 Jan. 4,1894 Jan. 11,1894 Jan. 15,1894 Jan. 30,1894 Jan. 17 Jan. 18^1894 Jan. 17 Jan. 18 Jan. 23 Feb. 3 Feb. 5 Feb. 17 Mar. 10 Mar. 12 Mar. 12 Mar. 15 Mar. 19 Jan. 19,1894 Jan. 20,1894 Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. 27, 1894 6, 1894 12, 1894 26. 1894 26; 1894 14, 1894 22, 1894 29, 1894 23, 1894 Suc- ceeded. 20 Yes.. No... No.— Yea... Partly No. Ye3. No.... No. EMPLOTEES'- Wage losa. No.. No.-.. Partly No.... Yes... No.... (a) No Yes... Yes... No.... Yes.. No... Yes... No... No... Yes.. No... Yea.. No... No... Yes.. Partly Yes.. No... No... No... $584 160 75 7 240 500 50 528 280 900 400 788 64 8,518 48 22 6,192 1,040 1,520 378 500 2,800 450 360 1,638 60 504 2,800 270 336 200 648 1,050 1,820 Assist- ance. 24 Loss of em. ployers. 50 600 $90 70 450 2,000 6,000 1, 000 4, 995 1,000 100 50 1,000 500 1,080 100 250 200 464 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned,' MASSACHUSETTS-Contiuucd. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES EEFOEE STBIKE. EMPLOYEES TOR WHOM BTKIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1893-CoiicIadefl. STONE quAEEriNO AND CUTTING— Concluded. 70 20 10 IS 120 115 10 110 275 364 5 108 220 75 15 178 40 25 387 23 170 35 08 200 45 73 87 85 140 08 148 147 125 220 15 170 2 2 70 225 376 30 20 15 25 110 30 20 38 35 80 22 00 73 70 C5 75 125 70 20 12 18 120 115 12 180 500 740 35 168 220 .75 15 178 40 25 387 23 190 60 123 310 75 92 125 120 220 90 233 220 195 285 90 295 07 6 1 5 120 100 9 21 20 ""'156' 45 CO 8 162 15 13 387 20 170 9 14 60 6 72 18 6 ....... 18 12 SO 13 '"'20' 2 6 20, 26 ....... "'"75" 67 6 1 6 120 100 9 23 6 20 5 150 45 60 8 162 15 13 387 20 190 9 14 50 C 92 18 6 14 13 18 12 50 13 75 26 2 Granite cutters 3 TOBACCO 4 TBANSPOP.TATION. 5 Longslioremen 6 7 8 WOODEN GOODS. Cutters and nailers, -n'ooden-lieel factory . . . WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Weavers 9 10 XI MISCELLANEOUS. 12 13 Laborers, ferti lizer works 14 15 10 Coal handlers, coal yards 17 18 19 Laborer.-*, street, gas company 20 Employees, sliow-case factory 21 1894. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees 22 23 24 25 20 Employees 27 28 Trimmers 29 Vampera 30 Finishers and lasters SI Lasters 32 Turned-work nteu 33 34 Lasters 35 Employees 36 Lasters CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 465 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Contintiea. BTEIKEIiS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STKIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- IKQ HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 67 6 10 5 120 100 9 21 6 20 '"'iso' 45 (!0 8 163 15 13 387 20 170 9 82 50 G 72 18 6 38' 18 12 60 32 "■"26' 2 5 20 '"'26' '"'75' ■ 67 6 10 5 120 100 9 23 6 20 5 150 45 CO 8 162 15 13 387 20 190 9 32 50 6 92 18 6 14 38 18. 12 50 32 75.. 26 67 6 10 18 120 100 9 34 6 20 '"'iso' 45 75. 8 162 15 13 387. 20 170 9 32 175 fi 72 18 6 38" 18 12 50 32 26' 4 5 20 5' ""20' '"14" ....... 67 6 10 18 120 100 9 38 6 20 5 150 45 75 8 162 15 13 387 20 190 9 82 180 6 92 18 6 14 38 18 12 50 32 75 26 54 GO 48 GO 48 60 59 58 00 58 58 60 00 60 CO CO 60 84 54 60 00 59 59 59 59 00 59 00 59 CO 59 59 59 59 58 69 54 GO 48 60 48 60 69 68 60 58 58 GO GO CO 60 60 60 84 54 CO 60 59 69 59 59 60 59 CO 69 GO 59 59- 59 59 68 59 1 1 100 G 1 13 1 100 2 3 10 4 s 6 7 15 15 8 9 20 .1^ 20 5 CS 10 11 ««: 12 13 I U 1 15 122 ■ 15 , 122 15 2 18 17 18 19 15 15 15 20 21 6 6 22 23 65 4 65 4 40 24 25 26 14 14 27 28 "33" 14 14 33 1 33 29 30 31 32 33 3 ""2i "'is' 3 18 24 34 35 18 36 466 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONKE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS; AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MA SSAtllffUSE TTS— CoDtKiuod, OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1804— Continued. BOOTS AND SHOES— concluded. Lastera Lasters , Turned-"vrork men Lasters Lasters Lastera Cutters Skivers Botlomers Trecrs Stitchers , Stitchers Machine operators Lastera McKay stitchers Employees Cutters and turned-work men, BRICK. Brickmakers BUrLDING TEADES. Labor ers- Paintera .. Plumbers . . Carpenters . CAIiPETlNG. "Weavers CLOTHING. Machine operators . Pressera , pants Tailora Employees, pants Cnltera and atitcliers, shirt and overall factory. Eraployeea, pants Employees Pressors Baatera,preasers,and stitcLera Employees Emjjloyoes Baaters, pressers, and stitch- ers, pants. Basters, pressors, and stitchers Employees , Employees Basters, pressors, and stitch era, pants. Employees, shirt factory COTTON AND "WOOLEN GOODS. Employ cea ." . . - Dyers and finishers. GiU-bos tenders Hudson HavorhiU Lynn Campello Natick Haverhill Lynn Lynn * Haverhill South Framing- ham. Stoneham Natick Brockton Lynn Brockton .. Haverhill Newburyport.. Lynn . Brockton . . . Springiield . Springfield . Holyoko .... Lowell . Bost-on. Boston "Worcester . Boaton Boatou Boaton . Boston. Boston. Boston. Beaton. Boston. Boston. Boston - Bostou. Boaton. Boston. Boston. Lawrence. Lawrence. Lawrence. For iucreaae of wages of 5 per cent For adoption of union scale For increase of wajjes For adoption of union scale For increase of wa^es of 7 per cent Against introduction of machinery and employment of nonunion men. For reduction of amount of work required to be done. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages , For discharge of foreman For increase of wages For increase of wages For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 12J per cent , For reinstatement with union scale of 12 employees involved in former strike. Against reduction of wages Against retention of part of wages as guaranty. For restoration of wages from $30 to $35 per mouth, including ooard. For increase of wages For reduction of hours from 59 to 54 per week. Against employment of nonunion men i'or regular payment For restoration of hours and wages . Against demand to leave one labor organi- zation and join another. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent., Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent., Against task system Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For increase of wages For increase of wa^es of 18 per cent For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 10 percent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For adoption of union scale For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages of 20 per cent. . Against reduction of wages For restoration of wages For increase of wages from $4.8i week. to $6 per a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTER 11. — QEISTEEAL TABLES. 467 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- z^itlon. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yes. Yea. So.. Yea. No.. Yea. Kg.. Yes. Yes. Yea. ITo. No.. Yea. No.. Yea... Yes. Yes. Yea. No.. ESTABUSH- MENTS INVOLVED. Cloaed. Not closed. Yes- Yoa.. Yes.. Yes., Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes.. No.. No.. No.. Begin- ning. Mar. 10 Mar. 23. Apr. 9 Apr. 11 Apr. 12 Apr. 14 Apr. 16 Apr. 25 May 1 May a May 9 May 10 M.iy 24 Jane 1 June 7 June 15 June 30 May 11 Mar. 19 Apr. 30 May 8 June 2 May 3 Jan. 3 Jan. 6 Fob. 1 Feb. 3 Apr. 2 Apr. 7 Apr. 11 Apr. 15 Apr. 16 May 1 May 2 May 5 May 7 May 8 May 28 June 2 June 15 Feb. 12 Mar. 5 May 27 STPaKEES EEEMPLOYED OH PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Bate. May 18,1894 Mar. 28, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 18, 1894 May 2, 1884 May 10, 1894 Apr. 20, 1894 Apr. 25, 1894 May 15, 1891 May 12, 1894 May 14, 1891 May 11,1894 May 25,1894 June 4,1894 June 8,1894 June 26, 1894 July 16,1894 May 15, 1894 Mar. 25, 1894 May 1,1894 May 14, 1894 June 5,1894 May 10, 1894 Jan. 31,1894 Jan. 27,1894 Jnn? 1,1894 Feb. 24, 1894 Apr. 3,1894 Apr. 12,1894 Apr. 12, 1894 Apr. 17, 1894 Apr. 30. 1894 May 6,1894 May 6,1894 May 12, 1894 May 14,1894 May 10, 1894 May 30,1894 June 9,1894 June 30, 1894 May 7,1894 Mar. 19, 1894 June 8,1894 Days to date. 28 21 120 21 1 5 1 2 14 5 3 7 15 Suc- ceeded. No... No... (o) Yee.. No... No.... Tartly No.... Tea... Yea... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Partly Partly No.... Partly Yes... No... Yes.. Partly Yes.. Yea.. No.... Yes.. No... Yea.. Yes.. Partly Yea Yes... Yea... Yes.. Yea.. Yes... Tea. Yes. No... No... No... EMPLOYEBS- "Wage loas. $1, 660 580 1,482 743 1,608 1,200 599 30 3,800 560 108 45 600 8 500 2,000 3,500 300 10 15 400 360 11,650 1,000 300 75 30 240 300 125 175 125 100 465 300 200, 000 23, 700 270 Assist- ance. $761 150 40 3,000 100 10, 000 Loss of em- ployers. $2,000 300 1,000 300 350 250 764 4,000 2,000 20 600 35 75 iso' 40 100 25 25 50 75, 000 20, 000 100 468 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Taulb I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSA€HIJSETTS— Continued. occnrATioNS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STEIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMFL0TEE9 TOR WHOM STRIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. 35 8 47 18 21 30 SO 6 67 70 21 21 12 2 12 135 56 245 1894— Continued. BOOTS AND SHOES— concluded. Lastcrs Laatera Turned -work men Lastera Lasti-ra Lasters ■ Cnttera Sltivera Bottoniers Treera Stitchera Stitcliera Machine operators Laatera McKay atitchera Einployeea Cutters ana turned-work men . BEICK. Briekmaliors . BniLDINO TRADES. Laborera . - . Painters . . . Plumbera . . Carpenters. CARPETING. Weavers CLOTHING. Machine operatora Presaera, pan ts Tailora Employeea, pants Cuttera and stitcliera, sliirt and overall fac- tory. I' mployees, pants Employees Presse'rs Basters, presaera, and stitcliera Knjployeea Braployeea Baatera, presaera, and atitchera, pants Basters, pressors, and stitchers Employees Employees Ba-sters. presaera, and stitchera, panta Employeea, shirt factory COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Employees Dyers and iinishera. GiU-hox tenders 1,000 1,278 1,100 a Not reported. 140 70 460 405 123 310 285 46 100 472 222 122 521 27 521 200 115 840 35 30 355 43 22 190 230 I 50 53 65 21 79 18 79 110. 65 1,400 1,362 1, 300 175 100 815 448 145 600 615 47 150 525 237 143 GOO 45 600 310 180 20 35 37 120 30 16 27 36 25 42 30 21 20 42 43 130 14 16 2,400 2,640 2,400 975 300 37 16 2,300 300 37 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 469 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. STKIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES BTEIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. ' Male. ]?em. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 35. 8 47 45 "165' 325 ...... 6 15 12 8' 6 9' 50 '"'ii' 1,325 35 8 47 45 24 30 60 6 57 70 21 21 12 2 13 255 ac 12 40 3 5 6 350 8 7 52 30 8 27 36 16 30 21 12 16 38 130 8 16 2,300 300 37 35 10 47 45 21 60 70 6 86 71 21 21 12 13 150 115 12 40 S 5 6 840 8 7 52 15 2 12 24 G 26 22 16 12 16 29 80 8 6 1,000 1,278 37 '"'43' '"165" 65 1,260 ■■■■-■ 15 G ■ 15 12 ....... 8 G 8 9' 50 G 11 1,400 1,362 35 10 47 45 24 60 70 6 128 71 21 21 12 2 13 265 180 12 TRANSPOHTATION. ?fi Dock laborers 75 175 75 175 75 30 75 30 27 Section men, railroad CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 481 Tabm I.— strikes, by states, years, and industries— Continued. MICHI«AN— Contimicd. STRIKERS. Male. 325 10 245 500 rem. 35 30 375 63 100 25 21 Total.. 325 10 245 500 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE!. Male. 375 63 100 25 21 325 10 312 500 S5 105 375 53 100 Fem. 32 21 Total. Male. 325 10 312 600 35 105 375 53 100 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ma HOURS. 32 21 10 rem. Total. 10 35 BronglLt from otter places. 50 Before strike. fiO CO on 60 GO 60 00 60 CO After strike. Mar- ginal num- ber. 60 CO 48 15 15 CO 60 12 58 14 18 4 7 14 18 4 7 40 18 4 9 46 18 i 9 IS 4 18 4 48 48 48 48 48 75 30 75 30 75 30 16 75 30 25 30 25 30 20 30 60 00 60 CO 482 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JMCIfiBO AW— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1889_Conclucl6cl. TUANSPOitTATioN— concluded. Employees, oro doclr. Soctiou men , railroad. Doclc laborers MIS CELLAK ECUS. Stagehands, theater... Loaders, iron mines JiJmployees, iron mines. 189©. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters and planing mill omijloj-ces. FURNITUEE. "Wood carvers . Employees METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. IVToldcrs, iron foundry Mounters, stove foundry. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Cigar 3iiakera. Cigar makers. . TRANSPORTATION. Conductors and drivers, street railway. "WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters and machine hands, planing mills. MISCELLANEOUS. Trammers, iron mine . Laborers, iron mine — Employees, iron mine. Timhermeu and trammers, iron mines. Trammers, copper mine Trammers, iron mines Trammers and lahorors, cop- per mine. Miners, copper Washhouseboys, coppormiuo. Miners, iron Minors, iron Marqxiette . Miirquette . Gladstone.. Detroit Ishpeming . lahpeming . Detroit . Grand Eapida. Saginaw Detroit . Detroit . Kalamazoo . Ionia Battle Greet. Grand Kapida . Saginaw . Palmer ... JTegaunoe. Ironwood . Ironwood . Atlantic Mine . Negaunee Calnmet Hancock and Franklin. Lako Linden lahxieming Negaunee For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.25 to $l".50per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours from .9 to 8 per day.. For reduction of hours from 10 to per day For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day For adoption of union rules and union scale For increase of wages of 4 per cent Against employment of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For increase of wages a Succeeded in, 1 establishment ; For increase of wages and reducfion of hours. For red uction of hours ■ For increase of wage8from$l.C5to$2p6rtIay. For increase of wages of 40;^erc6nt — ;--■ Against employment of certain man aa mme physician. For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages - — ■ ■ Against change from day to piece work ana for increase of wages. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages For reduction of hours For i)ayinent of wages overdue failed in 5. CHAFTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 4S3 Tabu; I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimied. BUC!H[I«AN— Cemtmned. • Ordered ! l)y labor 1 organi- zalion., ESTATSLIRH- MFSMTS USTOLVED. Olosed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Sue- , ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage losa. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No. M"o. Tes. TTo. No. Yes. Xes. Yes. ¥ea. Tes. No. Yea. K"o... No... Yes.. No... No... No... No... No... No... No... No... May 29 July 26 Sept. 12 Jan. 20 May 21 Sept. 25 May 1 May 1 Juno C Apr. 25 Aug. 8 Aug. 1 iJuly 8 Sept. 1 July 27 June 6 Peb. 1 Feb. 5 Feb. 13 Mar. 11 Apr. 28 May 2 June 17 June 24: July 21 Oct. 6 Nov. 1 June S,1889 Jidy 80,1889 Sept. 14, 188D Jan. 21,1389 May 23, 1889 Sept. 30, 1889 Juno 23, 1890 Oct. 1, 1890 June 15, 1890 May 1, 1890 Aug. 11, 1890 Aug. 7,1890 July 10, 1890 Sept. 8,1800 July 29, 1890 July U, 1890 Feb. 7, 1880 Feb. 8, 1890 Feb. 23,1890 Mar. 14, 1890 May 1,1890 May 6, 1890 July 7,1890 June 27, 1890 July 23, 1890 Oct. 20,1890 Jan. 15,1891 31 Partly JS-Q.... U"o.... Nd...... No.... Yea... No.... No.... Tea... No... No.... No.... No.... Yea.. Partly (It) No.- No.... Yea... No.... No---. No.... No---. m Tea--. No.... Yea... $1, 100 25 1,000 27 275 2,300 28, 275 1,500 540 198 50 53 18, 460 3,628 100 9,500 1, 125 2,460 388 34, 550 6,220 575 73, 680 25, 000 $9, 000 7.308 160 30 1,050 $500 50, 000 7,500 500 250 25 3,000 "16^066' 400 15, 000 7,500 250 75, 000 5,000 b Succeeded partly in 3 eatabllsbments ; failed in 2. 484 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MICHIOAJV— Continued. Mar- ginal nnm- OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS DNDEB- TAKEN. ber. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1889— Concluded. TnANSPOETATiON— concluded. 1 125 250 60 125 250 GO 125 11 GO 125 11 GO 2 3 Dock laborers MISCELLAKEOnS. 4 35 1,020 225 35 1,020 225 27 50 225 27 50 225 9 e 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 7 Carpenters and planing mill employees FURNITURE. 2,500 2,500 1,950 1,C50 8 950 106 25 975 106 87 100 87 100 9 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 10 500 339 600 339 45 37 45 37 n PKINTING AND PUBLISHIKG. 12 GO 60 5 5 V TOBACCO. 13 6 12 2 8 12 5 8 5 8 14 THASSPOETATION. 15 Conductors and drivers, street railway WOODE.-J GOODS. 122 122 00 CO 16 Carpenters andmacbinebands, planingmills MISCELLANEOUS. 750 750 400 400 17 280 420 475 1,100 428 750 900 ],]20 2,000 3,070 700 280 420 475 1,100 428 750 900 1,126 2,000 3,070 700 70 25 475 225 114 40 250 420 150 2,580 250 70 25 475 225 114 40 250 420 150 2,680 250 18 19 20 Timbermon and trammers, iron mines Trammers, copper mine 21 22 23 24 Trammers and laborers, copper mine T^iTT^rs, foppf^r. . 25 26 27 Miners, iron a Not roportcel. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 485 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIC HIGAIV— Continued. EMPLOYEES THBOWK OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPIX)YEES AFTER STEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Male. 125 11 GO 27 60 225 1,950 87 100 rem. 400 70 25 475 225 114 40 2SU 420 160 !,6S0 250 Total. Male. 125 11 60 27 60 225 1,950 87 100 400 70 25 475 225 114 40 250 420 150 2,580 250 125 11 eo 27 50 225 87 100 400 280 25 475 225 410 40 900 1,120 400 3,070 260 rem. Total. Male. 125 11 00 27 60 225 87 100 280 25 475 225 410 40 900 1,126 400 3,070 250 108 40 100 Fern. Total. 108 40 100 Brought from other places. Before strike. 70 CO 60 CO 60 (a) (a) (a) 60 60 60 60 After strike. 54 60 60 CO 60 60 (a) (a) (ffl) 60 60 60 60 486 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF XABOR. Tabm 1.— STIillvES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MI C aa ICJ AW— Contiaiuea . OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE 'OE OBJECT. 1891. IBUILDINQ THADES. jBricMayera and stone maaons. Painters ■ Tailors . Tailors - Grand Papids... G-xand Kapids . . . EscanaLa . . Marquette. COAL AND COKE. Miners ^ Jackson . FUENITUEE. Holders METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moldera, stove foundry EAILKOAD CAR BUILDING. Employees ^TONE QUARRYHSfO AND CUTTING. Stoneciitters TOBACCO. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Battle Creek- Detroit . Detroit . Detroit . TRANSPORTATION. Conductors and drivers, street railway. Conduetors ancl motor men, street railway, WOODEN GOODS. Employees, "vvagDn-wlieel fac- tory. GrrandE-apids-. Detroit Tiree Elvers . . Detroit GrandEapids... Jackson . For ad,option of union scale For reduction of hours from 10 to Operday, For.increase of wages of 25 percent ,, For increase of wages of 10 percent.. , For increase of wages of 17.9 per cent For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent In sympatliy with strike elsewhere , For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages and Saturday half holiday. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages For increase of wages - For increase of wages,reduction of hours, and reinstatement of discharged employees. For increase of wages from $1. 65 to ^ per day. Against discharge of employees and for discharge of foreman. MISCELLANEOUS, Employees, iron n>in«s Miners, iron 1892. BREWING. Brewei-s and drivers BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Gas fitters and plumbers Painters Bricklayers Bricklayers and laborers Bricklayers CLOTHING. Tailors . Tailors. Ifegannee ., Ishpeming. Grand Eapids... Grand Eapida. GrandEapids- GrandEapids. Saginaw Muskegon . Muskegon . Menominee . Jackson For payment of wages overdue - For reduction of hours - - For increase of wages of 8 per cent Against employment of nonunion men .. •- For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For discharge of foreman • For change of rules For increase of wages of 25 per iient — --■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. a But wages were reduced correspondingly. CHAPTER II. — ^^GENEEAL TABLES. 487 Tabzje I.— STEIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coxitiaued. ' OTICMIKAIV— Cuntinuoa. Ordered labor organi- zntion. ESTABLIBH- MEKTS INVOLVED. Tcs. ¥es.. Yes.. No... Xes.. No- Closed. No. Tea-.. Tes.. Tea.. Tea.. Yes-. Tea.. Tea. No.... No.. Tea. Yes. Tea. Tea- Tca. Yoa... Tea... Tea. Tea. Not closed. Begin- ning. Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Mar. 1 May 1 Nov. 14 Apr. 22 Apr. 25 June 1 Apr. 14 May 1 Sept. 5 Apr. 21 May 9 STBIKEES EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES PILLED BY OTEEBS. Date. Jan. 12 Mar. 9 May 15 Mar. 28 Apr. 20 May 2 May 2 May 23 July 20 May 3,1891 Apr. 4,1891 Mar. 20, 1891 May 15,1391 Nov. lof men at leas tlian union rates. Against reduction of wages..- For discharge of foreraan. Agfnnst emrployees Taeing allowed to work at other tnan -their regular trades. Against xeduotion of wages from $3.50to $3 per day. Against performing- work for another Mtah- j liahment in which lockout was pending. ; ForiTOduction of hours and -reoognitiGnof^ union. For increase of wages and Saturday half hoiiday. For reduction of hours from 10 to O^rday. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9|)erdayJ Against reduction of wages. • Against reduction of wages.... Against reduction of wages ... For discharge of head waiter.. Duluth . For reduction of hours from 84 to 60 per week. a Succeeded in 21 establishments: failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 511 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIIVN JES O T A— Coiitinned. Ordorefl' by ialjor organi- ESTAELTSH- MEXIS UfVOI-VED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOYED on PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- ■Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- .ginal num- ber. Tes. Tcs. Tes. Tes Ko.... Tes.. Tes., :n'o.. T«8... Tes... Tes... Tes.., Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. No.. Tes. 22 Jime 4 July 8 May 6 Oct. 27 Eeb. 17 Mar. 1 Aug. 10 Apr. 30 Aug. 20 July 16 Oct. 10 Aug. 14 Feb. 22 Apr. 1 Apr. 6 Apr. 8 Mav 1 May May July June 17 Not. 18 Sept. 28 May 2 June 9, ICTO July 11,1890 May 7,1890 Oct. 29,1890 Apr. 1,1890 Mar. 10, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 May 3, 1890 Aug. 24, 1890 Oct. 15,1890 Oct. 20,1890 Aug. 31, 1891 Mar. 24, W91 Apr. 26, 1891 Juno 9, 1891 Apr. 11,1891 May 10,1891 July 1,1891 May 5, 1891 July — , 1891 June 20, 1891 Nov. 28, 1891 Oct. 3, 1891 May 5,1891 No-.. Tes... No.. No. No.. No.. Tea Partly Tes.. Tes.. No. Tes... (a) Tes... Partly No.... Tes... No.... Tea... Tes... No.... No.... Tes... $3, 500 2,800 600 550 1,190 ,".iOO 750 ,120 300 500 13, 300 7,200 1,850 2,400 5,000 750 120 $360 44 588 760 25 1,950 1,250 1,500 $2, 000 2,000 300 100 1,500 5,000 500 2,500 100 200 7,600 10, 003 500 1,500 6,000 125 512 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. railVIVESOT A— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. . Male. Fern. Total. ISOO-ConcIuded. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEDCTION— concluded. 1 450 660 450 550 300 550 300 550 2 Laborers, street PUBLIC WORKS CO-\STECCTION. 3 275 275 150 150 TELEGEAPHY. 4 Telegraph operators 175 20 195 G TOBACCO, 6 15 60 16 i' 15 54 16 12 6 14 12 6 14 6 7 TRAKSPOKTATION. 8 500 150 600 150 500 160 500 150 9 Preiglit handlers railroad WOODEN GOODS. 10 11 "Wood carvers, sash, door, and blind factory - "Wood carvers, sash, door, and blind factory. 1891. BOOTS AND SHOES. 250 160 250 ICO 13 10 13 10 12 Stitchers 34 20 54 19 19 BUILDING TEADES. 13 10 280 80 280 105 50 80 75 :::::::: 10 280 80 280 105 50 80 75 4 185 05 185 80 50 65 42 i 185 65 185 80 ■50 65 42 14 15 16 17 18 Cornice makers 19 20 Plasterers CLOTHIKG. 21 Tailors S 8 6 6 COOPERAGE. 22 Employees 5^ 50 50 50 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 23 AVai ters, hotel 7 25 32 10 10 FOOD PEEPARATIOKS. 24 Eahera 35 35 12 12 a Not reported. CHAPTEE 11. GENERAL TABLES. 513 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MINNESOTA— Continued. BTHIKERS. EMPLOTBEB THROWN OUT OF EMPLOTMBNT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 300 550 160 32 12 6 14 600 150 13 10 4 185 65 185 80 50 66 42 C 60 , 12 19 10 300 650 150 32 12 6 14 600 150 13 10 19 1 185 65 185 80 50 65 42 6 50 10 12 300 550 150 32 12 6 14 500 150 13 10 i 270 75 185 105 50 65 60 6 50 12 20 10 300 550 150 32 12 6 14 500 150 18 10 20 4 270 75 185 105 50 65 60 6 60 10 12 300 300 60 60 60 60 48 48 48 (a) 60 60 60 60 54 48 54 54 48 60 60 60 60 60 60 84 60 60 60 60 60 48 CO (a) 60 60 60 60 54 48 54 48 48 64 60 60 60 60 60 60 1 2 25 8 4 6 2 8 ""26' 26 8 12 6 22 3 4 4 5 6 7 3 30 30 30 9 10 n 12 2 2 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 10 10 23 24 17 514 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR." Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MINNESOTA— Contmued. OCCUPATIONS. 1891 —Concluded. FOOD PBEPAKATIODS — COnc'd. Bakers ..- Bakers Packera, flonr mills PRINTIKa AND PUBLISIIUrQ. Compoaitors PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street railway Laborers, railroad Laborers, street , Laborers, street Laborers, street railway Laborers, railroad PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, Trater mains , STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTINO. Marble cutters Stonecutters Employees, granite quarries- Granite cutters Granite cutters Granite cutters TR AM SP ORTATl ON . Switchmen, railroad Boiler makers, railroad shops WOODEN GOODS. Employees, planing mill WOOLEN GOODS, Spinners , MISCELLANEOUS. Attendants, insane asylum . . . 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers Steam fitters and helpers. Laborers .' Sewers, glove and fur-goods factory. Tailors Minneapolis . . . Minneapolis ... Minneapolis . - - Duluth . Minneapolis ..- Minneapolis ... Buluth Duluth Minneapolis . . . Stillwater . Albert Lea . Minneapolis Duluth Saint Cloud Saint Cloud Saint Cloud Saint Cloud Minneapolis . - Minneapolis . . Saiut Paul . Minneapolis . Fergus Falls Saint Paul . Minneapolis . Duluth Saint Paul Minneapolis ... CAUSE OR OBJECT. Against being compelled to board with em- ployer and for adoption of union scale. Against being compelled to board with em- ployer and for increase of wages and re- auction of hours. For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue, For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per da^. For increase of wages from $1 .25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages , For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For pay for time spent in going to and from place of work. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wagea For adoption of union scale Against reduction of wages For increase of wages Against truck system Against employment of convicts and non- union men. For in crease of wagea For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction ot wages . For extra rate for overtime. . Forincreaseofwages and reduction of hours. For increase of wagea, reduction of Iioutb, and fewer apprentices. For adoption oi union rules and union scale. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against being compelled to pay shop rent. a Succeeded in 8 establislimeuts . failed in 4. CHAPTEB: II. &ENEKAL TABLES. 515 Tablb I»— STRIKES). BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. miNNESaXA— C'OBtiDued. »EHT3 aJVOLVED. Cbsed. Not. closed. Begin' ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED eta PLACES FILLED BT OTHEBS. XlQite. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES- ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Maas num- ber; No... Tea. June 1 June 20 Aug. 19 Sept. 26 May 1 May 2 May 4 May 14 May 18 Aug. 10 . July 23 Apr. 23 M^y 1 May 13 June 14 June 17 Sept. — Not. 10 Not. 14 Jan. 2 Aug. 20 Apr. 30 May 2 May 2 2 Aug. 16 Mar. — Apr. 6 .Inne 20; 1891 July- 1,1891 Aug. 20, 1891 Sept. 29, 189i May 5,1891 May 6,1891 May 10, 1891 May 16,1891 May 19, 1891 Aug. 18, 1891 July 28,.1'891 Apr. 24, 1891 May 2,1891 June 1,1891 July 1,1891 •June 20, 1891 Oct. —,1891 Nov. 18, 1891 Deo. 1,1891 Jan. 9, 1891 Aug. 23, 1891 May ^,1891 May 14, 1892 May 16, 1892 Aug. 18, 1892 Apr. — , 1892 June 1,1892 W Tea... Yes.-. Tes... No.... Tes... PirtlJ- Tes... Tea... No.... Partly Tes... Tes.- Tea--. Tea... Tes-- No... 8 17 Tes.-. Tea... 7 No.--- 3 No.-.. 2 ;Nb.... 7 Tes... 14 2 No.... Tes-.- 15 No.... 56 No.... $1,000 1,275- 700 500 373 3; 000 6, 500 800. 250 1, 100 600 15 3ff 2,000 9,000 450 7, 500. 850 27S 500 600 1,000 450 1,850 8,600 200 450 2,200 1,000 135 1,500 50 350 $1,000. 1,000 250 350, 175 300 2,500 500 100 2,000 5.oa 1,500 1,500 1,000 500 1,000 1,000 2,500 50 500 516 KEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOB. Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, TEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIIVIVK SO T A— Continned. Mar- ginal Dum- oocnpATioNe. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male, Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891 -Concluded. FOOD PREPARATIONS — Concluded. 1 43 200 1,000 43 200 1,000 31 62 350 31 62 350 2 3 PBINTINQ AND PUBLISHING. ' 4 30 30 10 10 PnBLIO WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 180 400 650 275 200 30 180 400 650 275 200 30 7« 150 650 275 200 30 75 150 650 275 200 8 7 8 g 10 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTEUOTION. 11 Laborers, water mains STONE QUARRYING AND GUTTING. 75 75 75 75 12 15 12 400 375 150 180 15 12 400 375 150 180 5 12 400 180 SO 5 12 400 180 90 86 13 14 15 16 17 80 TRANSPORTATION. 18 450 263 450 263 14 13 14 13 19 WOODEN GOODS. 20 300 300 235 235 WOOLEN GOODS. 21 Spinners 235 60 295 25 25 MISCELLANEOUS. 22 75 10 85 30 30 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 23 Plumbers 180 230 195 ISO 230 195 90 200 55 90 200 55 24 25 CLOTHING. 26 27 Sewers, glove and fur-goods factory Tailors 15 22 35 50 22 is' 80 30 15 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 517 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. railVNE so T A— Continued. E STBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OP EMPLOTMEHT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER SIBIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. Aftei: strike. num- ber. 31 63 350 10 75 160 650 275 200 30 75 5 12 400 180 90 86 14 13 235 25 30 90 200 65 is 30 31 62 360 10 75 150 650 275 200 30 75 5 12 400 180 90 86 14 13 236 25 30 90 20O 55 30 15 31 62 360 10 75 150 650 275 200 30 75 5 12 400 180 90 86 14 13 300 25 30 135 215 55 is' 30 31 62 350 10 75 150 650 275 200 30 75 5 12 400 180 90 86 14 13 300 25 30 135 215 65 30 15 7 7 7 80 91 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 72 60 48 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 m 78 60 54 00 60 60 60 80 77 60 60 60 1 2 3 10 10 10 4 5 150 275 150 275 150 150 60 6 60 7 60 8 60 1 9 30 30 30 72 60 48 54 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 78 60 48 60 60 60 60 10 11 12 1,1 .14 15 Ifi 86 1 8d 1 17 18 19 ?n 15 30 15 30 15 21 22 23 2' 25 "'is' 15 15 15 26 15 27 518- REPORT OP THE. eOMMISSiaNES.' OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES-, YEARS, Al!?D> INDUSTRIES— Continued. OCCUPATLONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893~Coinclu("l6d. COOPEBAGE. Employees FOOD PEEPARAXrONS'. Packers, flour mills B'altors Bakera PRIKTINa AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Pressmen ._ TRANSPORTATION. Employees, street railway BirSCELLA'T<]-EOUS. Employees, iron mine BCJELDIKG trades; ©as fitters — Plumbers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Brickla/yers COOPERAGE. Coopers ..... Lumber. Employees, sa^rmill Loggers Employees, sa\VTiiiU PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborerst, railroad StTONE QjCTAERYINQ AND CUTTING, Stonecutters . . ., Stonecntters TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Employees, street railway Boiler makers, railroad sbops. Boiler makers, railroad shops Diilutli . Minneapolis Saint Panr... Saint Paul... Saint Plml Saint Paul Stillwater . Soudan . Dulnth MimieapolTa . Duluth Daluth Duluth SaantPaiuI... Minneapolis . . . Minneapolis ... Stillwater Minueapolia ... Minneapolis . Minneapolis.. DnUith . Duluth . Saint Paul . . . Saint Paul... Minneapolis Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Saint Paul Saint Paul Eor increa-se ofwages of 16.7 per cent.™ Against employment of men. at less than union rates. Against" employment of nonunioir men Against employment'^of nonunion men Against employment of additional appren- tices. For adoption- of union rules _ Eor payment of wages overdue.. Against suspension of certain employees and: for restoration of wages. For increase of wages — A gaiiralr employmenfr of^ nommion men-, Eor payment of wages overdue Eor paymen t of wages overdue Eor payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages , Against reduction of wages. ™ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent., Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent., Against reduction of wages and retention of part of wages. Eor reinstatement cf discharged employee. . Eor increase of wages *'com $1.25 to. $L50!per day. Eor payment of wages overdufi Eor payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages A gainst reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men Against signing contract making employees liable for damages in case of accident. Eor reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages from $2.90 to $2.60 per day. CHAPTER II. GEKERAIi TABLES. 519 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, Y^ARS, AND IlTOUSTRIEa— Continued mi TST!tB»»VA—€oaliTmeA. OnleToif orgaBi' MEN7& elided. Not closed ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLAOES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EiMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Asslst- Loss of em- ployers. Mar- gitsaii nam' Tes... Tes. les. Yes. Tea.. Tes. No... No.. Tea.. ¥es. Tea. Tes. les. Tes. Tes.. No.. No.. No. Tes. Tes- Yea. Tes. Tes. Aug. 3 Mar. 27 May 11 Dec. — Mar. 21 Mar. 24 June 17 May 2 Mi^ 10 June — July — Sept. — Nov, — Deo. 18 Jatv 5 Aug. 10 Aug. 15 Apr. 6 June 17 1 Teb. — July — Sept. 12, 1892 Apr. 38, 1892 Kor. 7,1892 Dec. — , 1892 Mar. 28, 1892 Mar. 27, 1892 Mar. J, 1892 Juno 25, 1892 May 5, 1:893 Aug. 1», 1893 Jo-no— ,1893 July — , 1893 Sept. — , 1893 Nov. — , 1893 Jan. 9, 1894 July T,1893 Aug. la 1893 Aug. 20, 1893 May 5,1893 June 18, 1893 Aug. 15 Aug. 29 Sent. 15 June 17 June — Aug. i Feb. - July - ., 1893 , 1893 Aug. IS, 1893 Sept. 11, 1893 Sept. 25, 1893 June 19, 1893 June— ,1893 Feb. 1,1894 34 ISO 10 Ko. TTo.- Tess- Tes- Tes--. Tes- 4 Tes... No. 30 10 181 Tes... No.... Tes... Tes.-. Yes... Tes... Tes-.. Tea.. No... No... No. No.... Tes... Tes No... Yea.. No... Yes... No..-. P.-.rtly $1,590 11,000 500 75 800 125 ISO 14, 000 130 3,116 175 100 350 400 500 175 185 2,982 750 l,20ff 050 2,18S 125 117 240 2,000 55 275 1,000 4,500 288 882 10 125 375 800 $5, 000 25, O0« 1, OOO 150 250 75 350 10, 000 500 75 100 250 1,000 800 800 350 25 100 20 150 15, 000 250 10, OOO 520 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OTINNESOTA-Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1893— CoDcluded. COOPEKAGE. 1 ib 45 45 45 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 2 371 8 1 371 8 i 123 4 2 123 4 2 3 4 Bakers PRINTING AND PUBLISHINQ. 5 186 76 89 14 275 90 69 20 7 76 6 TRANSPOETATION. 7 30 30 30 30 MISCELLANEOUS. 8 1,400 1,400 400 400 1893. BUILDING TRADES. g fi-as fit.tftrs. 4.1... 13 22 40 25 35 24 13 22 40 25 35 24 13 7 30 25 35 8 13 7 30 25 35 8 10 n 12 13 U iiricklftyers COOPERAGE. 15 60 60 40 40 LUMBER. 16 400 110 290 400 110 290 400 55 260 400 55 260 17 18 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 19 20 3 23 1 1 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 20 200 200 100 100 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 21 75 20 75 20 37 20 37 20 22 TOBACCO. 23 110 i 16 10 1 120 5 16 10 2 5 10 2 5 24 25 TRANSPORTATION. 26 1,600 160 250 1,600 150 250 1,600 28 1,600 28 27 28 Boiler makers, railroad sliopa CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 521 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. maiVIVESOTA-Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 45 123 4 2 45 45 45 60 60 I 123 4 2 123 4 4 123 4 4 100 100 75 67 72 72 60 72 72 i 2 2 4 69 20 30 7 76 20 30 69 7 76 20 54 60 64 60 I a 30 30 72 72 7 1,400 13 7 30 25 35 8 1,400 18 7 30 25 35 8 1 400 1 400 20 20 60 60 t 13 7 40 25 35 20 13 7 40 25 35 20 64 48 60 60 60 64 64 48 60 60 GO 64 I 7 7 It 11 1» It 1< 40 40 40 40 60 60 IS 400 55 200 400 55 260 400 110 290 400 110 290 60 66 60 60 66 60 IS 10 10 17 1( 15 16 15 16 15 15 16 60 60 U 100 100 100 100 60 60 21 37 20 10 2 5 37 20 10 2 5 37 20 10 2 5 37 20 10 2 6 54 54 48 48 48 64 54 48 48 48 21 22 ?.i •>A 5 5 5 25 1,600 4 28 1,600 4 28 1,600 4 28 1,600 4 28 72 60 60 72 60 60 2« 4 27 4 27 4 15 27 2t 17* 522 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MMWRESOTj*— eontiDued. Mar- gin aL num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OR OBJECT. • 1 1893— Concluded. TRANSPOETATiON-'Concladed. Boiler makers, railroad shops . Boiler makers, railroad shops - Empl oyees, street railway Boiler makers, railroad shops. 1894. BUILDING TRADES. ITinneapolis Barnesville Duluth . . — Against reduction of wages 2 3 Against helpers doing journeymen's work and discharge of old employees. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Eor reinstatement of discharged employee.. For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against increase of hours and leduotion of wages. For increase of wages i 5 Gladstone Duluth 6 FOOD PREPARATIONS. Minneapolis Mount Iron. Paint Paul la) ... Saint Paul (6j ... Minneapolis, etc. Saint Paul (c) . . . Saint Paul (d)... Duluth 7 LUMBER. Emijloyees, sawmill — TEANSPOKTATION. 9 10 11 Employees, railroad 12 13 Freight handlers, railroad Switchmen, railroad 14 DulfltllW "Virginia and Mount Iron. 15 MISGELLAKEOUS. Employees, iron mines mississsppi. 1887. MISCELLANEOUS. 16 Biloxi For increase of wages of 14.3 per cent 1890. BUILDINO TEAJ&ES. 17 11891. BXnLDING TRADES. 18 Viokshnrg Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. 1893. CLOTHINO. 19 Tailors Yickshurg Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . 1893. COTTON GOODS. 20 ■Weavers Natchez Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. a Strike extended into North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Wisconsin. 6 Strike extended into Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and Mani- toba, CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 523 Table L^STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIISIVE so X A— Continued. Ordered l)y ESTABLBH- MENI8 INVOLVED. B«gi»- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FniED BY OTHEUS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Taior orgaui- Closed. Not elosed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Tes 3 1 i' 4 i" i" 1 i' Aug. 17 Ang. 23 Sept. 1 Sept. — May 2 Mar. 3 May 2 AjMr. 13 June 27 June 29 June 30 July 6 July 6 July 6 May 1 Sept. 30, 1893 Aug, 26, 1893 Sept. 4,1893 Oct. —,1893 May 5,1894 Mar. 6,1894 May 5,1894 May 2,1894 July 15, 1894 July 12,1894 July 14, 1894 July 9,1894 July 10, 1894 July 12, 1894 May 5,1894 44 3 3 30 3 3 3 19 IS 13 14 3 4 6 4 So.... Yea... Partly No.... Tes... Partly No.... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... $8, 500 18 900 480 100 900 100 80, 000 322, 108 16, 588 175, 000 4,500 1,600 500 3,500 $2,600 $25, 000 1 2 Yes... Yea 1 2,500 3 125 4 Yes... Yes. 2 5 1,000 50 100, >>90 600,000 34,825 100, 000 10,000 400 6 No.... Yea.. Yeo.. 1 1 7 3 g Yes.. Yes.. 1 10 11 Yes.. 12 So... Yea... 2 13 14 No... 3 1,000 15 misssssippi. Nov. 1 July 22 May 30 Sept. 12 Dec. 3, 1887 Sept. 22, 1890 July 23, 1891 Oct. 24,1892 1 Sept. 19 Sept. 21, 1893 2 No 62 42 No.... No.... No... Tes. 30, 000 5,600 1,200 120 6,000 10, 000 100 c Strike extended into "Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, and South Dakota. a htrike extended into 'Wisconsin. 524 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIIVIVESOTA-Concluded. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STRIKE. Male. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STKIKE WAS UNDEE- VAKEN. Fern. 1803— Concluded. TEANSPOBTATION— concluded. Boiler makei's, railroad shop.s Boiler makers, railroad shops Employees, street railway Boiler makers, railroad sliops 1S94. BDILDING TRADES. Plumbers and helpers FOOD PREPARATIONS. Packers, flour mills LnMBER. Employees, sawmill TRANSPORTATION. Employees, railroad Employees, railroad Employees, railroad Employees, railroad Employees, railroad Freight handlers, r TOBACCO. 11 Pressmen, tobacco works Saint Louis For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day. 12 Cigar makers and packers TBANSPOETATION. 13 Coal handlers For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. WOODEN GOODS. 14 stair builders, stair- work fac- tory. Saint Louis MISCELLANEOUS. 15 16 Employees, soap factory Saint Louis For resitoration of wages- — For increase of wages and weekly payment. 1891. BOOTS AND SHOES. 17 Lastera Against change in method of doing work... BUILDING TKADES. 18 Saint Louis Saint Louis For increase of wages from 30 cents to 35 cents per hour. For increase of wages from 35 cents to 40 cents per hour. 19 Carpenters CLOTHING. 20 Tailors Springfield Saint Louis For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages 21 Tailors FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. 22 Bakers Kansas City For reduction of hours and against night work. a Succeeded partly in 2 establishments i failed in 6. CHAPTEE II. GENEEAL TABLES. 535 Tablt! L^STEIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND IISDUSTEIES— Continued. MISSOCKf— Continued. Srdered by lator orgjuii- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Yea., Yes. Ho.. Ho... Closed, Not closed. Ho., Ho. Tea... Ho.. Yes. Ho.. Ho., Ho... Ho... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea.., Yea.., Begin- ning. Jane 17 Sept. 24 Jan. 3 Jan. 8 June 24 July 8 June 20 May 12 May 1 Sept. 16 May 9 June 9 May 9 June 4 May 5 June 21 June 15 May 1 May 1 Apr. 1 Oct. 20 STIilKEItS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. June 24, 1890 Sept. 25, 1890 Jan. 17,1890 Jan. 22,1890 July 1, 1890 July ID, 1890 Juno 22, 1890 May 14, 1890 Sept. 1,1890 Sept. 23, 1890 May 10,1890 July 10, 1890 May 11, 1890' June 11, 1890 May 19, 1890 June 23, 1890 July 5,1891 May 14, 1891 May 19, 1891 Apr. 6,1891 Kov. 3,1891 May 4 July 11, 1891 Days to date. Suc- ceeded, Partly Ho... Yes. No.. Yes Yes. No Partly (a) Yes. No... Yes-. No.. No..-. No.. Yes. No. No.. Yes. Yes. Yea. No. EMPLOYEES'- loss , $1, 444 602 270 9,500 100 580 17, 060 105 840 5,000 130 1,760 8,640 9,929 200 321 Assist- ance. 425 ,550 Loss of em- ployers. $1, 500 2,000 1,000 Mar- ginal nun> ber. 536 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued', MISSOURI— Continued. * Mar- EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. ber. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 18»0— Concluded. MACHINES AND MACniNBRT. 1 220 220 75 ■ 75 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 300 300 . 16 16 PRINTING AND PVBI.ISHING. 3 LitliograpLers 250 20 86 18 25 275 20 86 18 26 15 28 1 25 15 28 1 4 6 6 Employees, printing oflBce PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. 7 Laborers, street railway 50 50 30 30 EOPE AND BAGGING. 8 120 250 370 100 250 350 STONE qUAKKTING AND CUTTING. g 325 125 325 126 155 10 155 10 10 TOBACCO. 11 400 139 400 13 800 152 34 81 34 81 12 TRANSPORTATION. 13 50 50 40 40 WOODEN GOODS. u Stair builders, stair- work factory 45 45 12 12 MISCELLANEOUS. 15 Employees, soap factory 150 100 250 20 20 35 16 1891. BOOTS AND SHOES. 17 Lasters 69 63 132 7 7 BUILDING TRADES. 18 Paini:ers 452 825 452 825 212 327 212 327 19 Carpenters CLOTHING. 20 Tailors 16 18 16 18 16 16 16 16 21 Tailors FOOD PHEPARATIOKS. 22 Bakers 68 68 68 68 a Irregular. CHAPTEK II. — GENERAL TABLES. 637 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. miSSOlTRI— Continued. ■^ STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal nnm- ber. Male Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 tfale. Fem. Total. Brought from other Before strike. After strike. places. 75 16 75 16 75 16 75 60 60 1 16 16 16 2 60 60 2 25 15 28 18 30 100 155 10 34 81 40 25 120 35 25 15 28 18 30 350 155 10 34 81 40 25 220 35 7 25 15 28 18 30 100 206 10 34 96 40 25 150 35 7 25 15 28 18 30 350 1 1 59 60 60 60 53 60 48 60 3 4 22 1 22 1 15 5 6 30 30 60 60 7 250 250 60 54 8 206 20 20 60 60 55 60 9 10 5' 34 101 40 25 250 35 7 60 48 60 48 11 3 3 12 25 25 8 25 60 60 13 48 54 14 100 too 2 10 60 60 60 60 15 16 7 7 7 4 60 60 17 212 327 212 327 16 16 68 212 327 16 16 68 212 327 16 16 68 103 15 103 15 48 48 48 48 18 19 16 16 68 60 (a) 96 60 (0) 96 20 21 41 41 41 22 538 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Cofltinned. MISSOITKI-Contraned'. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIOHS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1891— ConolQded. FHENITUSB. I Cabinetmalcers, finisliers, and machine hands. Saint Lo^is Saint Louis Against obnoxious rules 2 Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. 3 4 Chippers, moUlers, and labor- ers, architectural iron works. Casters and dressers, type foundry. Tin and sheet- iron -workers. . . Chippers.niolders, and labor- ers, architecturaliron works. Molders'helpers, ironfoundry. Sheet-iron workers, iron works Keaters, rollers, and helpers, rolling mill. Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against ©"bmoxTous rules 5 6 7 For reduction of hoars, time and a half for overtime, and adoption of union appren- ticeship rules. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages 8 9 For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . Against change in method oipayment and for recognition of union. EAILHOAD CAR BUILDING. 10 Chippers and grinders STOKE QUARUriNG AND CUTTING. Sainfc Louis For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. 11 Saint Louis For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. 12 TRAKSPOETATION. 13 Saint Louis Saint Louis 14 Engineers and firemen, rail- road. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. WOODEN GOODS. 15 16 Trimmers, wooden-ware fac- tory. Employees, stair-work fac- tories. 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Saint Louis Saint Louis Against acceptance of firm's tenna on new article of manufacture. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. 17 Paper hangers Saint Louis . For change from day to piece work and recognition of union. For adoption of union rules and union scale. 18 Koofers and teamsters Saint Louis COAL AND COKE. 19 Bevier 20 Lewis Station . . Against alleged excessive docking of min- ers, for slate and dirt sent out with coal. ; FOOD PEEPARATIOXS. 21 Employees, candy factory FUHNITUKE. Saint Louis Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. 22 Saint Louis...., Saint Louis Saint Louis Tor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. 23 24 Cabinetmakers and wood carvers. a Establishment closed permanently. 6 Succeeded in 7 establishments; succeeded partly in 7j failed in 20. CHAPTEE, 11. GENERAL TABLES. 539 Tabm I.— strikes, by states, years, AJfD INDUSTRIES— Continued. MI8S»'irjRI -Contiiuied.. d'ered i labor MEST3- DfTOLVED. Closed. Hot closed Begiir- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OB. PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. l^ate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber; Yes. TSo.. Yes. Yes.. Ifo... No... Yds.. No. Hoi. Yes. Yes. Yes. . Yes. Yes. ;Te8.. Yea... Tcs. Yes.' Yes. (tl 1 Jan. 2 Apr. 3 Jan. 6 Jan. 7 Mky 1 May 1 May 2 May 16 July 1 Apa>. 13 May 1 May 15 Apr. 1 Not. 10 Jan. 17 May 1 May 2 June 17 June 16 Sept. 2 Mar. 15 Mar. 22 May 10 Sept. 1 Mar. 7,1891 Apr. 4,IB91 Jan.. g, 1891 Feb. 18,1891 Bee. 31, 1891 J.uns.12, 1831 May 4, 1891 Maiy 17,1891 Nov. 5,1891 Apr...U, ISDl July 31, 1891 Ma.y 19,1891 May 1,1S91 Noy. 11, 1891 Jan. 19,1891 Juno 1,1891 May 23,1892 June 18, 1892 June 30, 18B2 Sept. 24, 1892 Mar. 29, 1892 Mar. 20, 1892 May 23, 1892 2 1 127 Sept. 4, 1892 3 Xes^ . . No.... No No-. „ . (by No, No.... No Partly Na.„,. (c) Partly Partly Partly No.. No.. No.... Yes Yes No.... Yes... No.... $2, 108 25 233 5, 500i 14,.085 13,423 60 69 23, 658 75 10, 095 220 3,300 114 25 18, 083 730 140 5,000 2,000 3,470 675 83 $1, 003 1, 000 8; 500 569 2,718 117 498 800 357 17,525 5,300 2,000 7,500 190 1,500 1,000 500 1,500 1,600 500 33 24 c Succeeded partly in 7 establishments ; failed in 3. 540 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned; MISSOUKS— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ber Male. Eem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. 1891 -Concluded. FURNITURE. 1 2 Cabinetmakers, finishers, and machine hands. IVfattrASKt Tn ji Vprq 102 15 3 102 18 43 1 43 1 MErALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 1 Chippers, molders, and laborers, architec- tural iron -works. Casters and dressers, type foundry 160 95 588 740 155 160 550 35 160 130 588 740 155 160 550 76 31 266 261 15 1 109 76 81 266 261 15 1 109 6 6 Chippers, molders, and laborers, architec- 7 8 9 Heatera, rollers, and helpers, rolling mill RAILROAD CAR BUILDINO. 10 1,700 1,700 8 STONE QUARRYING AND CDTTIKG. 11 455 141 455 141 160 26 160 26 12 Marble setters TRANSPORTATION. 13 2,200 390 2,200 390 110 48 110 14 Engineers and firemen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. 15 265 a.i; 300 265 113 8 8 113 16 265 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 17 Paper hangers 184 76 184 76 53 70 63 70 18 Xtoofers and teamsters COAL AND COKB. 19 Employees mine 258 55 258 56 268 66 258 66 20 Employees, mine FOOD PREPARATIONS. 21 36 4 FURNITURE. 22 427 475 35 25' 427 500 35 347 11 11 347 11 11 23 24 Cabinetmakers and wood carvers CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 541 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Continued. MI SSOVRl-Continued. Male. 43 10 75 33 266 261 21 4 109 Fem. 160 53 70 258 55 347 U 11 Total. 33 266 261 21 4 109 160 26 110 48 233 258 55 347 11 11 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 33 266 281 21 4 30O 246 26 110 90 258 55 347 11 11 rem. Total. 75 33 266 281 21 4 300 246 26 110 90 Male. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. 233 53 70 258 55 347 11 11 13 190 89 2 4 54, 35 Fern. Total. 13 190 Brought from other places. 160 WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. 60 60 594 60 60 60 43 60 59 After strike. 542 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSWK18I— Continaed. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1893— Concluded. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 1 Harness makers Kansas City For increase of wages of 10 percent METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 Brass workers, brass i'actory. . Employees, smelting and re- fining ■vcorks. Stove mounters, stove foundry Saint Louis Saint Louis Against working overtime 3 Against compulsory accident msurance .... 4 Saint Louis For increase of wages. ., PHINTINa AND PTTBLISHING. 5 Kansas City A gainst employment of nonunion men. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. G Saint Louis For reinstatement of discharged employee. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 7 8 Marble cutters and polisbera. Saint Louis For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. TOBACCO. 9 Cigar makers Cigar makers Kansas City Saint Louis..... 10 Against reduction of wages and for recogni- tion of union. TRANSPORTATION. 11 Saint Louis Saint Louis Hannibal For increase of wages from 17 cents to 25 cents per hour. Against demand to withdraw from union... For increase of wages from $1.10 to $L25 per day. 12 13 Employees, steamboat Track men, railroad WOODEN GOODS. 14 Uencli hands and macbine hands, planing mills. MISCELLANEOUS. Saint Louis For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 15 16 Linemen, electric light and power. Billposters Saint Louis Against change from semimonthly to monthly payment. For increase of wages and pay for lost time. 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. 17 Bottomers and lastera Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. BUILDING TRADES. 18 19 Roofers and teamsters Cornice makers Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Against firm's interpretation of scale For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against firm's interpretation of scale 20 Hoofers and teamsters CLOTHING. 9.9, Cloak makers Saint Louis Springfield ?3 Tailors Against redaction of wages of 20 per cent. . COAL AND COKE. 24 For company to have roadway in mine sprin- liled. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 8. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 543 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. HI I SSO URI— Continaed. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Closed. ESTABLISH- USNTS INVOLVKD. Yes. No.. Tes. No., Not closed. ■STea. Tes- Tea. No. Tes. No... Tos. Tes. Tes. Tee. Tea.. Begin- ning. Aug. 1 Mar. 30 July 25 Oct. 15 1 Dec. 12 July 22 STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OK PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date- Apr. 1 May 11 June 21 Oct, 28 May 1 June 4 Aug. 3 June 15 1 Aug. 2 1 NoY. 28 July 18 Sept. 17, 1892 Mar. 31, 1892 July 3», 1892 Nov. 12, 1892 Dec. 13,1892 July 29, 1892 May 16,1892 July 11, 1892 Sept. 24, 1892 Mar. 25, 1893 May 4, 18 July 1,1892 Aug. 4,1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Days to date. Apr. 15 May 1 June 14 July 22 Aug. 28 Aug. 29 Apr. 17 Aug. 7, 1892 Dec. 12, 1892 Aug. 4, 1893 Apr. 19, 1893 May 2,1893 June 23, 1893 Aug. 22, 1893 Sept Nov. 25, 1893 5, 1893 June 5, 1893 47 28 Suc- ceeded, No.... No.... No.-. No..,. No... EMPLOYEES - lose. $3, 750 2,452 2,05* 936 30 28 Partly (a) 95 148 Tea... Yes... 3 Tes... 24 1 Nc... Yes... 57 No.... 5 Yes... 14 Partly 17 Tea... 49 No.. Yes. No.. No., No. No. 80O 6,600 2,500 216 4,700 78, 058 375 58, 178 Assist- ance. 625 390 $550 40T 350 156 Loss of em- ployers. 3,400 11, 631 1,500 95 3,000 1,568 11, 370 2,500 4,000 2,000 450 Mar. ginal num. ber. 50O 400 30,080 150, 000 59, 300 200 85 5,000 '2,606 75 500 22 23 24 544 KEPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. mi 88 17RI— Continued. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKES. nnm- b&r. Male. rem. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1893— Concluded. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 1 90 90 42 42 METAI.S AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 Brass workers, brass factory 150 360 S3 150 350 53 9 312 9 312 6 3 i Employees, smelting and refining works PEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 5 22 22 15 PUBLIC WOHKS CONSTRUCTION. 6 56 56 1 1 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 7 Marble cutters and polishers 253 174 253 174 81 81 69 8 TOBACCO. 9 17 14 17 14 15 1 15 1 in TRANSPORTATION. 11 2,200 2, .800 1,120 2,200 2,800 1,120 1,385 304 250 1,385 304 250 12 Employees, steamboat 13 Track men, railroad WOODEN GOODS. 14 Bench bauds and mjicliine bands, nlanins: mills. MISCELLANEOUS. 1,339 1,339 839 839 15 65 65 55 65 Ifi JS93, BOOTS AND SHOES. « 17 Bottomers and lasters .... 47 45 92 35 35 BUILDING TRADES. 18 Roofers and teamsters 160 14 160 31 • 160 14 160 31 150 4 150 15 150 4 150 15 19 20 21 Carpenters CLOTHING. 22 40 20 15 55 20 30 20 3 33 20 23 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 21 Employees, mine 78 78 78 78 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 545 Table I. -STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. raiSSOURe— Continued. STBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 42 9 312 6 42 60 60 1 9 312 6 9 312 6 9 312 6 9 100 5 9 100 5 60 72 60 60 72 60 2 3 4 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 60 GO 5 4.& 81 59 15 7 1,385 2 554 43 81 69 15 7 1,385 2,554 250 839 48 48 48 60 54, S 83 59 17 8 1,385 2,554 250 839 83 59 24 26 24 26 60 60 54 60 7 8 17 3 60 43 60 60 9 3 s' :; 10 1,885 2,554 250 60 62J 72 60 02^ 72 U 1,355 30 1,355 30 12 ' 250 ' 13 839 839 237 237 71 60 60 14 55 23 65 23 65 23 55 23 5 7 5 7 60 48 60 48 15 7 16 35 35 35 35 60 60 17 150 4 150 28 150 4 150 28 33 20 78 150 i 150 28 30 20 78 150 4 150 28 33 20 78 60 60 60 48 60 60 60 48 18 4 20 18 4 20 18 1! 2( 21 30 20 78 3 3 8 15 23 3 60 60 54 60 60 64 22 23 24 L8 546 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSO UKI— Continued. Mar- / ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. Ijer. 1893— Concluded. COAL AND COKE— concluded. 1 (a) Macon County.. Handolph Coun- ty- 2 Again.st reduction of -wages and for semi- monthly payment. In sympathy with strike elsewhere 3 DOMESTIC SEKVICB. 4, "Waiters, hotels and restau- Kansas City For in crease of wages rants. fuenituhe. Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages 6 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 7 Saint Louis Against employment of additional appren- tices and extra work. MACHINES AND MACHINEBT. 8 Employees, boiler works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Saint Louis For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 9 10 11 Molders, architectural iron works. Tin and sheet-iron workers.. - Brass workers, brass factory.. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Saint Louis Kansas City Saint Louis Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Per reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 12 Saint Louis PUBLIC WOJiKS CONSTRUCTION. 14 Saint Louis Against reduction of wages from $2 to $1.G0 per day. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 15 Saint Louis Saint Louis For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against finishing work begun by nonunion men. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 16 17 18 Marble cutters and setters Saint Louis TOBACCO. Independence .. TRANSPORTATION . 20 21 22 Machinists, railroad shops Employees, railroad shops ■» 1S94. BUILDING TRADES. Saint Joseph Moberly Again st performing work for another estab. Bshment in which strike was pending. Against reduction of wages caused byreduc- tion of hours. 23 Carp "n Saint Louis Saint Louis Saint Louis Against reduction of wages firom 35 cents to 30 cents per hour. 24 Roofers and teamsters 25 Against increase of hours from 8 to 10 per day. aBates, Lafayette, Livingston, Macon, Eandolph, Eay, and Vernon counties. b Succeeded partly in 1 establishment; failed in 3. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 547 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. MIS&OUKI— Conthmea. E3TABLISH- JIENTS Ordered is,yoLTED. by Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STKIKEKS EBBMPLOYED OE PLAOISS FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal uam- ber. Aug. 1 Oct. 2 Oct. 2 12 May 81 Mar. C Sept. 27 l?eb. 1 July 20 Mar. 6 Juno 10 July 10 Mar. 1 Juno 24 Oct. 1 Mar. 1 Aug. 3 Sept. 23 Kov. 4 Aug. 25 Sept. 4,1893 Oct. 31,1893 Oct. 31,1893 June 9,1893 Mar. 7,1893 Oct. 24,1893 Feb. 19,1893 Sept. .29, 1893 Mar. 27, 1893 Sept. 16, 1893 Aug. 2,1893 Mar. 2,1893 July 1, 1893 Oct. 12,1893 Mar. 9,1893 Aug. 4,1893 Sept. 30, 1893 Kov. 18, 1893 Sept. 9,1893 29 15 No. No. No... No.... Tes. No.. Yes-. (») No.... No. Yes... No.... No... Partly Yes (c) No... No... No... Yes... $87, 750 60, 000 18, 000 600 113 4,450 56, 680 4,000 1,294 30 3; 600 4,605 1,100 190 200 1,200 300 $1, 365 460 291 500 $13, OOO 10, 000 3,000 2,800 1,000 15, 750 500 1,500 Apr. 12 Aug. 7 Jan. 15 Feb. 1 May 3 Apr. 24, 1893 Aug. 26, 1893 Jan. 17,1894 Feb. 6, 1804 May 5,1894 No.. No.. No. 1,600 22, 500 Yes... Yes... 1,080 295 2,500 c But wages were reduced correspondingly. 548 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IHISSSOCTRI— Contmned. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. ■EMPLOYEES POH WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1S93— Couoluded. COAL AND COKE— concluded. 3,058 1,487 617 3,058 1,487 617 3,977 1,487 1,487 3,977 1,487 1,487 2 3 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 4 "Waiters, hotels and restaurants 64 04 49 49 FUBNITUREt 5 33 135 33 135 30 108 30 108 6 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 7 87 87 30 30 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 8 511 611 436 436 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 200 20 50 200 20 50 4 20 21 4 20 21 10 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 25 60 20 15 45 65 9 22 9 22 13 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 14 316 346 295 295 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 15 155 75 23 125 155 75 23 125 55 7 5 25 65 7 5 25 16 17 18 Marble cuttei-a and setters TOBACCO. 19 10 10 10 10 TRANSPORTATION. 21 58 558 58 558 22 558 22 658 22 Employees, railroad shops IS»4. BDILDINQ TRADES. 23 120 118 360 120 118 350 20 108 63 20 108 53 24 Roofers and teaiustera 25 Carpenters CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES; 549 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuod. MISSOUKS— Contiiiuert. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKB. Fern. Total. Male. Xotal. Male NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. Brougbt from other places. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Before strike. After strike. Mar- ginal u um- ber. 108 53 3,058 1,4S7 517 30 108 32 295 3,058 1,487 517 30 108 22 558 26 103 53 55 55 7 7 5 5 25 25 58 558 26 108 53 3,058 1,487 617 30 103 22 58 558 26 108 53 461 60 35 35 fin 54 55 60 54 64 52 62 60 48 48 48 48 550 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOE. Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOCKI— Continned. Mar- gJDal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S04- Concluded. CLOTHING. 1 Employees, knee pants COAL AND COKE. Saint Louis Against being compelled to make guaranty deposit. 2 Against employment of nonunion man Against alleged excessive docking of min- ers for slate and dirt sent out with coal. In sympathy with strike elsewhere 3 Higginsville (a) 4 COOPEEAQE. 5 Coopers Saint Louis For increase of wages LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 6 Setters METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 Saint Lonis Eor reduction of hours from 70 to 53 per week. RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 8 Employees . SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 9 Carpenters and calipers TOBACCO. Saint Louis Eor increase of wages from 25 cents to 30 cents per hour. 10 Earmington Against employment of nonunion man TRANSPORTATION. 11 (Strike of June 28, see Ohio) . . 12 13 Saint Louis (c) .. Saint Louis (c) . . Saint Louis (d).. 14 Inspectors and switchmen, railroad. 15 16 railroad. (Strike ol July 5, see Ohio) . . . MOiVTANA. 1S86. MISCELLANEOUS. 17 Enaployccs, silver mine Butte MISCELLANEOUS. 18 Employees, silver mine 188S. 19 TRANSPORTATION. 20 Enginecra, railroad Butte !For discharge of master mechanic a Bates, Henry, Lafayette, Macon, Randolph, and Vernon counties. 6 Not repoi-ted. c Strike extended into East Saint Louis, 111. CHAPTEE IL GENERAL TABLES. 551 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOURI— Continued. Orderoa by labor organi- sation. EBTABLISH- MliNIS Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal ber. Oloecd. Not closed. Data. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Y03... 1 5 1 118 1 1 Mar. 31 ¥eb. IB Mar. 15 ; Apr. 21 Apr. 5 ' Apr. 27 Apr. l' June 25 June 1 Apr. 28 Apr. 7,1894 Feb. 24, 1894 Mar. 21, 1894 July 26. 1894 Apr 19, 1894 Apr. 28, 1894 Apr. 8,1894 Aug. 4,1894 Sept. 1,1894 July 24, 1894 7 8 6 73 10 1 7 40 92 87 Tea... No.... No.... No.... Tes.-- No.... Tes... No.--. No.-.. No $264 750 400 325, 000 2,970 1,000 4,100 33, 980 6,500 120 Yes... Tos... Tea... Tes... No.... 1 1 93 7 *100 60 46, 000 2 3 4 5 6 Tea... Tes... 25 11, 450 7 8 Tea.-.. Tes... 1 9 $91 (J) 10 11 12 T«s... 1 1 1 Judo 30 June 30 July 3 July 17. 1894 July 19, 1894 July 13, 1894 17 19 10 No.... No.... No.... S,000 B,461 25, 000 38, ODD 20,000 15, 000 13 T€S... 14 Tes... 16 MOW'FA'VA. Tes... No. No... No... Deo. 18 Jan. 29 1 Oct 25 Oct. 27,1888 1 Deo. 4 Dec. 7,1888 Apr. 9,1887 («) 112 No.... 56,700 32,400 5,000 («) 2 3 Tes 1 400 No.... Tes... 113 150 d Strike extended into Arkansas and Texas. e Establiahment closed permanently. 552 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONEE OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOURI— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCtn'ATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR "WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1894— Concluded. CLOTHING. 1 43 18 61 48 COAL AND COKE. 2 Employees, mine 72 42 4,382 72 42 4,382 72 30 17,455 72 30 17,455 3 4 OOOPBKAGE. 5 Coopers . .... 292 292 213 213 LEATHEK AND LEATHER GOODS. 6 40 40 5 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 Horseshoers 375 375 360 360 RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. 8 Employees 363 8 371 291 291 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 9 160 150 TOBACCO. 10 Cigar raatere 3 3 2 2 TRANSPORTATION. 11 (Strike of June 28, see Ohio) 12 (Strike of June 28, see Ohio) 13 Switchmen, railroad . 410 1,750 4,990 22' 45 410 1,772 5,035 2,400 2,400 2,400 100 100 100 2,500 2,500 2,600 14 Inspectors and switchmen, railroad 15 Switchmen, train men, etc., railroad 16 (Strike of July 5, see Ohio) JJIOWTAJYA— Continued. 1886. MISCELLANEOUS. 17 900 900 188?. MISCELLANEOUS. 18 Employees, silver mine 245 246 245 245 1888. TRANSPORTATION. 19 90 12 90 12 25 12 25 12 20 Engineers, railroad a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 553 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. niISSOUR(— Concluded. STKIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- SiDal num- ber. Male. Tern. Total. Male. J?em. Total. Male. Eem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 30 72 30 4,382 213 5 350 291 55 2 18 48 72 30 4,382 213 5 350 291 55 2 30 72 42 4,382 233 5 350 291 115 2 18 48 72 42 4,382 233 5 350 291 115 2 54 54 56 65 60 70 60 60 48 (a) 54 64 56 55 60 63 60 60 48 1 2 3 4 2 5 2 5 5 6 7 248 38 2 248 38 2 8 9 10 11 1!^ 180 180 285 180 180 285 180 235 1,260 2' 180 237 1,260 105 145 60 105 145 60 12 125 70 72 72 70 72 72 13 14 15 IG MOWr A WA— Continued. 900 245 245 '^ft Establishment closed permanently. 18* 60 (6) 554 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MON X AN A— Contlnned. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS, LOCALITY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. ber. 1889. COAL AND COKE. 1 Horr For discharge of employee STONE QUAEBYIXG AND CUTTING. Against employment of nonunion men 1890. BUILDIKG TKADES. 3 For increase of wages CLOTHING. 4 Tailors Butte -.- COAL ANP COKE. 5 Employees, mino and coke OVCU3. Q METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 Employees, smelting works. . . PBISTING AND PUBLISHDTG. Great Falls For increase of wages - 8 Butte 1S91. COAL A^^) coke. 9 Sandcoulee METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 10 Employees, smelting ■works... East Helena STONE QUABETE^TG AND CUTTINQ. 11 Employees, granite works .... 1S93. E'er refluction of lioursfrom 9 to 8 per day.. PRINTING AND rUBLISHINQ. 12 Butte PUBLIC WAYS CONSTBUCTION. TRANSPORTATION. 14 Boilermakers, railroad shops. 1»94. Great Falls METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 Employees, smelting works... STOKE QUAKBYING AND CUTTING. Great Falls Against employment of nonunion men 16 Employees, granite works TRANSPORTATION. (Strike of Apr. 13, see Min- nesota.) (Strike of June 27, see Min- nesota.) a But wages wore reduced correspondingly. CHAPTER II. aENEBAL TABLES. 555 Table I.-STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. MONTANA— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FrLLED BY OTHEBB. Date. iDays to date. Sno- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal nam- No. Yes. Tes. No. No. No.... Yes No. Yes. Yes... No. Yea. Yes.. May 9 Mar. 16 Deo. 2 Jan. 4 Apr. 21 Aug. 18 Oct. 13 July 9 Sept. 1 Apr. 2 July 11 Sept. 6 Jan. 25 Aug. 9 Apr. 14 May 5 May 10,1889 Apr. 13, 1889 Dec. 9,1890 Jan. 25, 1890 May 24, 1890 Aug. 23, 1890 Oct. 16,1890 July 14, 1890 Sept. 5,1891 Apr. 6,1891 July 18, 1891 Oct. 4, 1892 Mar. 8,1892 Nov. 12, 1892 Apr. 21, 1891 May 19, 1894 23 Yea. Yes... No... No. No.. Yes. 23 No.... No.-.. Yes (a) No.... TSo.. $27 2,200 1,620 6, 75J 0,000 180 2,700 4,050 1,200 840 14, 800 1,575 306 $560 $1, 500 150 1,600 900 1,200 450 760 2,600 556 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MONTANA— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE ETEIKE. EMPLOYEES EOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDKE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Tern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1S§9. COAL AND COKE. 10 9 STONE QUAEETINO AND CUTTINQ. 2 25 25 20 20 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 3 45 4 CLOTHING. Tailora 6 6 6 6 COAL AND COKE. 5 90 90 420 90 90 6 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 500 500 500 500 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 8 12 12 9 g ISOl. 9 COAL AND COKE. 400 400 225 225 -METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 10 450 ^60 450 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 11 40 40 40 1892. FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 7 7 PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUCTION. 13 Xjaborers, railroad 200 200 200 200 14 Boiler makers, rai Iroad shops 75 75 10 10 1894. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 90 90 75 75 STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 16 Employees, granite works 14 14 14 14 TEANSPOETATION. 17 18 (Strike of June 27, see Minnesota) CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 557 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MONTAIY A— Concluded. STBIESBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKB. NEW EMPLOTBEB AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other plaoea. Before strike. After strike. 9 20 45 G 90 420 600 9 225 450 40 7 200 10 75 14 9 20 45 6 90 420 500 9 225 450 40 7 200 10 75 14 9 25 45 6 90 420 500 9 225 450 40 7 200 10 75 14 9 25 45 6 90 420 500 9 225 460 40 7 200 10 75 14 1 1 60 54 54 60 60 64 54 63 54 48 64 48 60 64 48 48 60 54 54 60 60 54 54 53 54 48 48 48 60 54 48 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 75 76 7 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 558 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEBRASKA. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ter. issy. BRICK. 1 For increase of wages of 10 per cent BUILDING TRADES. 2 For increaseof wages andreductionof hours. Against employment of nonunion man For iucrease of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 j»er day. For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. 3 4 5 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTBUCTION. 6 Laborers, street railway BUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. 7 For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 jier day. ISSS. EUILDIKG TRADES. 8 For redaction of hours from to 8 per day.. COOPERAGE. g Nebraska City.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 10 Laborers, bridge building STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Ifebraska City.. Against reduction of wages from $2.25 to $2 per day. 11 For increase of wages from 45 cents to 50 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. 12 TRANSPORTATION. 13 (Strike of Feb. 27, see Illinois) - (Strike of Mar. 22, see 11 linois) . 1889. 14 BUILDING TRADES. 15 For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For increase of w.iges from $4.50 to $S per day. 16 CLOTHING. 17 Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. . . 1800. BUILDING TRADES. 18 Against employment of additional appren- tices. CLOTHING. 19 For increase of wages of 10 per cent PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 20 Teamsters, street For Increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. MISCELLANEOUS. 21 Linemen, electric light For increase of wages from $2.60 to $3 per day. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 559 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AJSTD INDUSTRIES— Continued. NJGBRASKA. Ordered ty labor organi- zation. BSTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed: Begin- ning. STEIKEES BBEJIPLOYED OE PLACES TILLED BT OTHEES. Date. Days to date. EMPLOYEES — Suc- ceeded Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes.. Tes.-- Tes.. K"o... Tes-. No... No.--- Yes.. No.. No. Tes. May 2 Apr. 18 June 9 June 11 July 2 May 12 May 2 May 29 Jan. 5 Mar. 31 May 2 May 18, 1887 May 21, 1887 June 20, 1887 June 15, 1887 July 7,1887 May 16,1887 May 5,1887 June 11, 1888 June 4,1888 Jan. 9, 1888 June 25, 1888 May 8, 1888 16 102 Tes... Yes.. No... No... No... No..-. Yes- No... $4,592 20, 000 750 800 300 175, 000 200 $7, 000 No. No. 800 42, 700 360 1,000 $1,500 2,500 100 25, 000 14,000 Tes... Tes... Yes... Yes... Tes... No.. Tes. Feb. 7 Apr. 18 Feb. 16 Nov. 6 May 1 Apr. 18 Mar. 8 June 3,1889 Apr. 25, 1889 Mar. 25, 1889 Nov. 25, 1890 May 23,1890 Apr. 28, 1890 Mar. 10, 1890 116 7 No. Yes... Yes... Yes. Yes. No.. 17, 625 1,600 5,000 1,700 1,000 7,000 175 2,300 6,000 1,000 560 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEBRASKA— Continaed. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1887. BRICK. 1 I'i4 164 164 BUILDING TRADES. 2 497 26 119 143 497 26 119 143 497 26 31 143 497 26 31 143 3 4 5 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 6 54 51 41 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 7 154 164 92 92 1888. BUILDING TRADES. s 561 561 287 287 COOPERAGE. g 18 18 18 18 10 85 85 40 40 STONE QXTAREYING AND CUTTING. 11 130 18 130 18 130 18 130 18 12 13 14 /Strike of Mar 22 spe Illinois^ 1889. BUILDING TRADES. 15 147 78 147 78 147 37 147 37 16 CLOTHING. 17 Tailors 87 3 90 87 3 go 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 18 41 41 41 41 CLOTHING. 19 35 35 35 35 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 20 357 357 164 161 MISCELLANEOUS. 21 linemen, electric light 118 118 35 35 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 561 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WJEBBASKA— Continued. STBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THHOWK OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. HEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- her. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. a?otal. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 164 497 26 31 143 41 92 287 18 40 130 18 164 497 26 31 143 41 92 287 18 40 130 18 164 497 26 119 143 54 164 561 18 85 130 18 164 497 26 119 143 54 154 561 18 85 130 18 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 54 60 54 54 60 GO 60 60 48 60 60 60 54 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 118 118 118 11 12 ri 14 15 16 147 37 87 41 35 164 35 3 147 37 90 41 35 164 35 147 78 87 41 35 357 35 3 147 78 90 41 35 357 35 94 94 94 54 60 60 54 60 60 60 64 60 60 54 60 60 60 17 18 19 20 21 562 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEB R A S K A— Continued. Mar- lium- OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1891. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 1 Employees. printing offices ... 1S02. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. . TOBACCO. 2 Cigar makers Hastings For increase of wages of 10 per cent 1893. CLOTHING. 3 Tailors Against employment of nonunion men TKANSPOETATION. Employees, railroad shops 1S94. For increase of hours and wages and family passes. CLOTHING. 5 Tailors Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent LEATHEH AND LEATHER GOODS. 7 Horse-collar makers Omaha Against redaction of wages of 3D per cent .. TRANSPORTATION. 8 (Strike of June 30, see Minne- sota.) NEVADA. 1894. TRANSPORTATION (Strilte of Judo 29, see Call f ornia. ) NEW IfiAIYIl'SiaiKE. 1S87. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters SUtcbers Lasters Stitchers Lasters Emplojeea Eottomera acd lastors . . . COTTON GOODS- Spoolers ISSS. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Cbannelera Lasters East Rochester. Pittslield Alton Rochester Portsmouth Dover Dover Sun cook . Pittsfiold... Dover Northwoocl . For adoption of new seal© Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of "wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. For increase of wages of 5 per cent Against employment of 2 nonunion men — Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent. For increase of wages of 5 per cent. Against introduction of machinery.. For change from day to piece work.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent., CHAPTER II. — aENEEAL TABLES. 563 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEBRASKA— Costinned. Ordered i>y labor organi- 2atloa. BSTABLISH- MEKTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKBES EEKJrpLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loaa of em- ploy era. Mar- ginal nunx' bor. Closed. Is'ot cloaed. Date. Daya to date. Wage loas. Asaiet- ance. Tea... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tea... 12 2 5 1 2 2 3 Ang. 1 Aug. 11 Feb. 9 Apr. 17 Feb. 21 Mar. 6 Feb. 10 Sept. 28,1891 Aug. 15, 1892 Apr. 28, 1893 Apr. 25, 1893 May 2,1894 Mar. 10, 1894 May 7,1894 68 i 78 S 70 i 86 lTo,„. Tes... So.... No.... Partly Tea... H-o.... $11,000 40 4,000 95, 549 9,000 200 2,600 $J, 000 $5, 000 1 2 460 7,000 3,000 1,000 3 4 1,000 5 6 340 500 7 8 1 WETADA. 9 NEW HAVIPSIIIBX;. Tea. Tea. Tea. ITo.. Tea. Tea. Tea., No... Tea. TTo.. Tea.. Jan. l.-i Jan. 19 Jan. 25' May 26 Aug 9 Aug 2V Uec. 12 June 14 Feb. 3 Feb. 13 June 30 I Jan. 29,1887 ^'(^h. 16,1887 Keh. 1, 1887 Uec. 1, 1887 Oct. 18, 1887 Aug 31, 1887 Jan, 24, 1888 June 24, 1887 Feb. 6, 1888 l<'eh. 20, 1888 July 7, 1888 14 28 7 190 70 i 43 Tfo.... 5,000 Partly 3,760 Tes... 300 Partly 50, 000 H-o.--. 9,800 Tea... 3,600 Tea. . . 4,000 No.... 14,000 No.... 200 No.... 76 No.... 135 4,500 1,200 1,000 60 5,000 700 750 3,800 564 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEBRAt^KA -Concluded. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTEES BEFOKE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1891. PnlNTINQ AND PUBLISHDja. 1 104 3 107 104 3 107 1893. TOBACCO. 2 5 5 6 1893. CLOTHING. 3 Xailors 37 37 37 37 TEANSPOETATION. 4 8,945 8,945 1,000 1,000 1894. CLOTHING. 5 Tailors ... 77 27 3 80 27 77 27 3 80 27 6 Tailors LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 7 Horse-collar makers 17 17 17 17 TBANSPOETATION. 8 NE VAU A— Concluded. 1894. TEANSPOETATION. (Strike of June 29, see California) . IVEW HAMPSHIRE— Continued. 1SS7. BOOTS AND SHOES. 10 198 265 112 165 420 250 60 87 85 38 85 280 200 6 285 350 150 250 700 450 56 27 30' 80 80 250 24 ■■■■"75' 46' '""i98' 27 75 30 120 80 448 24 n 12 13 14 15 Eraployeea 16 Bottomers and lael-ers - COTTON GOODS. 17 465 985 1,460 58 58 1888. BOOTS AND SHOES. 18 106 115 175 45 85 75 160 200 250 22 5 18 22 5 18 19 20 Lasters CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 565 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEBRASKA— Concluded. STBIKEE3. EMPLOYEES THROWN ODT Off EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HO0HS. Mar- Hale. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Bronght from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 104 5 37 1,000 77 27 17 3 3 107 5 37 1,000 80 27 17 101 B 37 8,945 77 27 17 3 3 107 5 37 8,945 80 27 17 54 60 60 48 60 60 60 54 60 60 48 60 60 60 1 2 3 4 6 6 5 5 5 7 8 ]VE VA» A— Concluded. NEVT HAMPSmKE— Continued. 27 75 30 80 40 80 250 198 24 68 27 75 30 120 80 448 24 198 265 30 165 80 250 24 465 285 350 30 250 80 450 24 18 59i 59i 69 59 59 69 59 59 54 64 59 69 59 59 60 60 59 59 59 59 59 59 566 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES—G^ntiaueJ, NEW HA1TIPJloyees. AV"eaver8 Warpers Employees. TOBACCO. Cigar makers TRANSP ORTATI ON. Painters, railroad shops. Orange .. Newark . Orange .. Orange . . Orange .. Orange .. Orange .. Orange . . Kewark . Newark . Jersey City. Jersey City. Grlonccster City. Newark Newark , Newark . Newark . "Woodbnry., Bridgeton ., Glassboro.. Newark . Hainesport . Jersey City. Newark . "West Hoboken . Paterson. , Paterson , Paterson Paterson Newark . Jersey City . Coal handlers Hoboken. CAUSE OR OBJECT. Against reduction of -wages jCo enforce payment of dues, lines, etc., by delinquentmembers of unions or for their discharge. Against reduction of -wages Against emplo;^ent of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages of 6 per cent Agaiubt alleged unsuitable place of work. For increase of "wages., For increase of wages. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against obnoxious rules Against reduction of wages For rednction of hours For reduction of hours from 80 to 72 per week Against employment of nonunion men... Against employment of nonunion men. . . In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against obnoxious rules For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against use of plate matter. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 20 per cent Forincrease of wages from $18 to $20 per week Against reduction &f wages Against employment of nonunion men . Against reduction of wages from $3 to $2,40 per day. For discharge of timekeeper a Succeeded in 2 establishments ; succeeded partly in 1 ; failed in 2. CHAPTER II. GENEKAL TABLES. 587 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JEBSES-— Continued. Ordered by labor orgaui- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS IHVOLVBD. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS BEEMPLOYBD OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Snc- cecded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Ko.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. No., No. Jan. 11 Feb. 7 Mar. 80 Apr. 29 May 7 Aug. 3 Nov. 11 Not. 14 Nov. 22 Nov. 29 Jan. 9 June 18 Mar. 26 May 1 Mar. 3 May 2 Oct. 14 Jan. 17 Apr. 1 Nov. 1 May 20 Mar. 5 July 8 Apr. 25 Jan. 14 May 6 May 13 June 3 July 19 Feb. 27 Mar. 14 Apr. 19 Jan. 12,1889 Feb. 9, 1889 Apr. 20, 1889 May 5,1889 May 15, 1889 Aug. 7,1889 Nov. 16, 1889 Nov. 17, 1839 Nov. 28, 1889 Dec. 9, 1889 Jan. 11,1889 June 22, 1889 Apr. 2,1889 May 6, 1889 Mar. 15, 1889 May 3,1889 Oct. 20,1889 Feb. 14, 1889 Apr. 7,1889 Jan. 1, 1890 May 27, 1889 Mar. 12, 1889 July 9,1889 May 2,1889 Jan. 17,1889 May 10, 1889 June 27, 1889 June 7,1889 July 23, 1889 Mar. S,1889 Mar. 25, 1889 Apr. 20, 1889 61 Partly Yes... (a) No.. Tes... Partly Partly Tea... No. Yes... Tes No... No... No... Tes.. Tes... No... No... No Y'es... No.... Tes Tes... Tes-. Tes.. No... Tea-.- Partly Tes.. No-- Tes. 125 3,625 487 745 912 1,025 460 288 370 105 280 225 2,100 48 640 1,390 7,000 1,000 10, 000 875 1,000 280 128 746 8,000 1,408 3,182 24 2,100 150 $500 2,000 100 150 2,000 200 5,000 250 200 300 800 500 2,000 588 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. IVEW JERSEV— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS . EMPLOYEES BBFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS CHDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Jem. Total. 1889— Continued. CLOTHING. 1 75 49 770 170 138 190 125 180 150 150 13 15 197 25 50 35 75 35 30 30 88 64 967 195 188 225 200 215 180 180 38 25 361 75 70 95 62 88 32 40 ; 38 25 361 75 70 95 62 S3 32 40 2 3 4 Hat makers and finishers, hat factories 5 6 Hat makers and finishers, hat factories 7 8 9 10 COOPERAGE. 11 35 40 35 40 35 40 35 40 12 COTTON GOODS. 250 600 450 1,400 700 2,000 30 200 "io 30 270 14 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 15 3 320 no 2 320 116 2 320 116 2 320 110 GLASS. 18 125 84 70 125 84 70 50 28 135 50 28 135 39 20 Blowers and apprentices, bottles and jars... Blowers, flint glass LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 54 64 60 60 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 22 100 10 100 10 60 3 60 3 23 Tin and sheet-iron workers PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 25 25 10 10 SILK GOODS. 25 22 49 65 52 22 35 80 50 112 835 67 129 115 164 857 18 40 50 24 so' ""'835' 18 120 50 24 835 26 28 29 TOBACCO. 3 3 2 2 1,200 65 1,200 65 KO 50 100 60 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 589 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIEW JERSEY— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWN ODT OF EMPLOYMBHT BY STRIKK. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- IKG HOURS. Male. 38 25 361 75 70 95 02 88 32 40 30 200 320 116 100 50 Feni. 70 Total. 835 25 361 75 70 05 62 88 32 10 30 270 2 320 116 Male. 25 361 75 70 95 30 200 2 320 116 Eem. 18 22 129 49 50 65 24 52 835 22 2 2 100 100 60 50 75 70 35 80 50 112 835 Total. Male. 25 393 75 70 95 137 88 32 40 30 270 2 320 116 125 68 70 100 3 57 129 115 164 837 100 60 104 60 Total. 104 60 15 Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 690 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, Tablk I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JJEKSETK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1889— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS. Coopers, oil refinery Boiler makers, oil refineries. . . Boilermakers, oil refinery Grlass blowers, electric works. . Ironers, laundry 1890. Brewers BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers and masons- . Pain tera Carpenters .. Hod carriers . Carpenters - - Bricklayers and masons - Plumbers Gas fitters Stair builders - Laborers Plumbers - Finishers, hat factory rinishers, bat factory Machine operatox-s, shirt fac- tory. Hat makers, hat factory Finishers, hat factories Finishers, hat factories Hat makers and finishers, hat factories. Machine operators, shirt fac- tory. Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Fiaishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factories , Finishers, hat factory. COOPEEAGH. Employees COTTON GOODS. Carders, thread mill Employees, thread mill . GLASS. Gatherers, bottles LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Employees Constable Hook. ConstableHook, Constable Hook, Harrison Bellevillo TTnionHilL, Elizabetb . . . Jersey City. Jersey City. Camden Bayonne Elizabeth Plainfield . . . , Jersey City. Jersey City. Newark Jersey City. Nen-ark . . Orange -. Eahway . Newark Orange Newark and Bloorafield. Newark and Orange. Elizabeth , Newark Newark Newark Newark and Orange. Newark Jersey City. Newark . Newark . Bridget on . Against reduction of wages For reduction of hours from 58 to 54 per week. For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent. . . Against obnoxious rules , Against employment of nonunion men. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3.75 per day. For reduction of liours , For increase of wages For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Forincreaseofwagesand reduction of hours For increase of wages from 15 cents to 20 cents per hour. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For enforcement of union riiles. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 9 per cent. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages ■ Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 8 per cent- . . For increase of wages of 20 per cent. . For increase of wages of Oper cent... For increase of wages of 12 per cent.. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. For increase of wages . For Saturday half holiday ■ For reinstatement of discharged employees and change of rules. For increase of wages from $1 to $1.50 per day. Newark . Against reduction of wages from $12 to $9 per week. a Succeeded in 8 ostablishments; failed in 4. b Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 591 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JEKSE I'— Continued. Onlered by labor organ!' zation ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Ifot closed, Begin- ning. STKIKEBS KEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Sno- ceeded. employees' — "V\'"ag6 loss. Assict- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tos. Tes. Tea. Xes. No.. Tes... Tes No.... Tes Tes . . . No. Tes Tes... No.... Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes.. No.... Tes... No. No. Apr. 2 June 25 Sept. 3 Oct. 9 Dec. 19 June 25 Apr. Apr. Apr. 21 May 1 May 1 May 12 May 20 July ir July 21 SeiJt. 12 Oct. 6 Feb. 6 Apr. 2 Apr. 7 Apr. 14 Apr. 21 Apr. 24 May 8 July 21 July 22 Aug. 2 Oct. 11 Dec. 6 Dec. 15 Apr. 26 May 27 Dec. 10 Feb. 5 NOY. 10 Apr. 3,1889 Aug. 1,1889 Sept. 8,1889 Ocl 11,1889 Dec. 29,1889 July 7,1890 Apr. 28, 1890 Apr. 3,1890 May 1, 1890 May 16,1890 May 3,1890 May 22, 1890 May 25, 1890 July 21, 1890 July 30, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Oct. 11,1890 Feb. 7,1890 Apr. 3,] 890 Apr. 11, 1890 Apr. 17, 1890 Apr. 29, 1890 May 27, 1890 May 29, 1890 July 24, 1890 July 24, 1890 Aug. 6,1890 Oct. 23,1890 Dec. 12,1890 Dec. 19,1890 May 3,1890 May 28, 1890 Apr. 20, 1891 Feb. 7,1890 Nov. 12, 1890 1 131 Tes.. No... No... Tea.. No... No... (a) Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. No... Partly No.... Tea... («> Partly Partly No.... Partly No. . Tes... Tea... No.... No.... ,$306 15, 600 174 300 1,400 7,410 20 3,150 20, 000 900 840 225 40 60 175 300 640 176 990 2,525 1,110 100 200 128 525 1,345 400 100 275, 000 300 $50 6,000 600 $75 1,000 5,000 200 15 178 25, 000 c Succeeded in 3 establiahmenta ; aucceeded partly m 1 ; failed in 2. 592 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I,— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coiitmucd. IVKW JEKSE*— Continued. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEE.- BEFORE BTEIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STUIKE WAS U.NDEll- TAKEK. Male. Fem. 1S89— Concluded. MISCELLANEOOS. Coopers, oil refinery Boiler makers, oil refineries Boiler makers, oil refinery Glass blowers, electric works Ironers, laundry 1890. BREWING. Brewers BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers and masons , Painters , Carpenters Hod carriers Carpenters - Bricklayers and masons Plumbers Gas fitters Stair builders Laborers Plumbers CLOTHING. rinishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Machine operators, shirt factory Hat makers, hat factory Finishers, hat factories Finishers, hat factories Hat makers and finishers, hat factories Machine operators, shirt factory Finishers, hat factory Fioishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Finidhers, hat factories Finishers, hat factory COOPERAGE. Employees COTTON GOODS. Carders, thread mill Employees, thread mill GLASS. Gatherers, bottles LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Employees 1,500 850 1,600 425 75 130 8 150 650 200 24 30 20 60 30 4 170 190 85 88 175 845 320 35 SO 49 85 330 40 45 740 740 40 90 125 40 40 150 40 30 280 90 40 20 15 25 135 15 1,500 350 1,500 515 200 150 050 200 24 30 20 60 30 4 210 230 235 128 205 ,125 410 75 70 64 110 465 55 45 2,4U0 2,400 175 160 12 50 30 150 150 2U0 24 15 S 40 70 92 80 32 84 271 90 20 30 16 25 158 25 740 100 1,660 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 593 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutimied. JVEW JKKSEV— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUBS. Mar- Male. Fem.. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. Affcer strike. num- ber. 175 160 12 60 30 15 110 8 150 150 200 24 16 i 4 70 92 80 32 84 271 90 20 30 16 26 168 25 45 "746' 27 35 '"'36' 100 1,600 175 160 12 50 60 15 110 8 150 160 200 24 15 8 40 8 4 70 92 SO 32 84 271 90 20 30 16 25 158 25 45 100 2,400 27 35 175 160 12 50 30 15 130 8 150 650 200 24 15 8 40 8 4 70 92 80 32 84 271 90 20 30 10 25 158 25 45 746' 160 36 ""36" """26" 1)0 100 1,060 175 160 12 50 60 15 130 8 150 650 200 24 15 8 40 8 4 70 92 80 32 104 331 90 20 30 16 25 158 25 45 100 2,400 150 35 58 .58 60 S8 65 60 59 63 58 64 53 55 69 68 53 56 59 60 63 66 60 CO 63 60 69 60 CO 65 58 00 58 .57 55 48 53 58 58 60 68 55 60 69 53 53 54 53 55 59 58 48 56 59 60 65 56 CO 60 03 CO 59 00 60 65 58 60 58 55 55 48 53 1 30 12 30 12 2 3 4 6 15 25 15 25 15 6 7 8 9 40 40 10 10 11 l' 13 14 2 8 3 2 8 3 15 16 17 19 75 76 20 21 22 56 50 23 24 3 3 26 26 27 25 25 28 29 25 25 30 31 32 100 100 90 33 34 33 594 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuod. NEW J EKSEV— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1890— CoiiCluded. MACHINES AND MACHINEEY. Eiveters, engine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron works Holders, iron I'onndry Puddlers and rollers, iron works. POTTERY, EARTIIENWAKE, ETC. Prossers Employees PUBLIC "WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad . Laborers, street ..- SILK GOODS. "Weavers. - - Employees. Winders . -- Weavers... Weavers.. - Weaver.s..- Winders . .. Weavers... Enix>loyee8. Weavers... STONE t^UABRYINa AND CUTTING, Stonecutters. Stonecutters. TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Pluggers Cigar makers . TRANSPORTATION. Freight handlers, express . - . TRUNKS AND VALISES. Employees MISCELLANEOUS. Drivers and hostlers, under- taker' e. Stokers, gas works Printers, oilcloth factory 189J. BRICK. Employees Hoboken . Elizabeth . Elizabeth, . Trenton .. Trenton . Trenton . Mays Landing. Wcehawken . . . Paterson. 1 1 . . . . Bayonne West Hoboken. Paterson Paterson Paterson Guttenberg Paterson Paterson Paterson Elizabeth - Newark . . Jersey City. Jersev City. Hoboken Jersey City. Newark , Jersey City. Elizabeth ... Camden Trenton . CAUSE OR OBJECT. For increase of wages from i day. 2.70 to $3 per For payment of wages overdue. . . Against fines for imperfect work. For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion men. For adoption oi' union rules For payment of wages overdue For employer to furnish ice water. For discharge of foreman For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages ■ For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For reinstatement of discharged employee. Againat reduction of wages For reduction of hours For privilege of bringing beer into shop., For increase of wages from $3.75 to $4 per week. For increase of wages. . For increase of wages. Against increase of hours from 10 to 12 per day. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.30 per day. Against employmentof nonunionmen For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent. . A gainst reduction of wages of 10 per cent . a Suoceeded in 3 establishments ; failed in L CHAPTEE II. — GENEBAL TABLES. 595 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JERSEY— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. STKIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OIHEBS. Begin- ning. Date. Days to date. Sue cecded. EMPLOYEES- ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ko.. Yes. Tes. Tes. Yes. No.. Ko.. Tes. Ko.. No.. Tes Tes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. No. No.. Yes. No. Yes. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Apr. 16 Jan. 31 Apr. 28 July 16 Mar. May Mav 28 Aug. 6 Fell. 27 Mar. 4 Mar. VA Mar. 31 June 2 July 29 Aug. 8 Aug. W Oct. 24 Dec. 10 May 5 July 21 May 25 May 8,1890 Feb. 10, 1890 May 4,1890 Aug. 29, 1890 May Aug. 5, 1890 4, 1890 Jnne 23 Nov. 12 Oct. 2 Mar. 11 Jan. 25 Apr. 24 Aug 18 Apr. 6 June 2,1890 Aug. 8,1890 Mar. 10, 1890 May 3,1890 Mar. 17, 1890 Apr. 28, 1890 June 16, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Aug. 11, 1890 Sept. 25, 1890 Oct. 27,1800 Dec, 22,1890 June 2,1890 July 27, 1890 May 27,1890 June 30, 1890 Dec. 15,1890 Oct. 5, 1890 Mar. 13, 1890 Feb. 1,1890 Apr. 25, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Partly No.... No.... No.... No.. No.. Tes... Yes No... No... No... Tea.. (a) No.... Tes. Tes. No.. Partly No.. Tes. No. No. Tes... No- Tea.. Tes.. No... 7 No. . .f 2, 970 600 495 22, 000 11, 500 17, 000 875 200 2,662 5,000 32 15, 436 16, 169 3,921 350 3,839 501 3,209 840 324 8,500 1,368 135 192 20 360 12, 000 $3, 500 2,000 4,100 378 375 $125 300 ;,"666 8,000 10, 000 100 60 9,300 9, 250 2,500 200 2,000 1,000 1,000 596 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JERSfir— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM BTEIEB WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1890— Concluded. MACHINES AND MACHINEBT. 1 810 810 SO 50 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 25 80 900 25 80 900 25 30 300 25 30 300 3 i POTTERY, EARTHENWAEE, ETC. 5 75 125 25 50 100 175 50 125 50 50 175 G PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 7 175 175 75 175 175 75 8 SILK GOODS. 9 71 11 45 225 370 72 70 45 154 156 170 100 35 320 517 75 30 50 """200" 241 111 80 515 887 147 100 95 154 356 70 ia' 225 370 72 45 1 156 """ioo' 36' 70 100 12 225 370 72 30 45 1 156 10 11 "Winders . . - 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 STOKE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 19 23 19 23 19 20 IS 20 18 20 TELEGRAPHY. 21 3 TOBACCO. 22 400 17 1,600 4 2,000 21 is" 260 250 15 23 TRANSPORTATION. 24 75 75 30 30 25 50 50 50 50 MISCEI-LANEOCS. 26 16 25 60 10 25 16 10 16 10 30 27 28 1891. BEICK. 29 Employees 1,100 1,100 1,100 1,100 CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 597 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JEK8EY-=-Coiitintied. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK BTEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- LNG HOUKS. Male. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Broaglit from other places. Bii'ore strike. After strike. 30 300 50 125 175 75 12 225 370 72 45 154 156 1,100 50 100 50 25 30 300 50 175 175 75 70 100 12 225 370 72 30 45 154 156 250 15 25 30 300 75 125 175 75 12 225 370 72 70 45 154 156 400 17 170 100 320 617 75 30 50 1,600 4 1,100 1,100 1,100 150 25 30 800 100 175 176 75 241 109 12 545 887 147 100 95 154 353 2,000 21 60 10 I 30 : 50 30 78 150 598 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JTJEKSEV— Continued. OCCUPATIOKS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 SOI— Continued. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Bricklayera, carpenters, plamoers, etc. Painters Bricklayers Carpenters Laborers House smiths. Carpenters ... Carpenters . Bricklayers . Bricklayers. Eoofers, metal . Trimmers, Lat factory . . . Employees, hat factory. . . Employees, hat factory. . . Hat makers, hatfactory. . Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Employees, sliirt factory . Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory, . . . Tending boys, greon glass... Blowers, green-glass bottles-. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Employees .* Employees Employees METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Furnace men, brass and iron works. Employees, architectural iron ■works. Employees, rollin g mill , Wire drawers, wire factory. . Tinsmiths Puddlors, iron works , POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Employees PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 36 ' Kiveters and helpers Long Branch . . . Morristown Atlantic City... Jersey City.. Bridgeton — Elizabeth...., Jersey City.. Bayonne Newark Jersey City.. Paters on Jersey City . . Newark Newark Newark Newark Jersey City.. Orange Elizal)eth Orange Kearney Orange Hillville Bridgeton ... Newark Newark Newark Newaik Hoboken Phillipsburg. Trenton Jersey City.. Oxford Trenton Orange Elizabeth — For increase of wages and reduction of hotirs . For reduction of hours Forincrease of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages Forincreaseofwagesandreductionof hours. For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. For reduction of hours For Increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.7.') per day. For reduction of hours from 52 to 48 per week . Against employment of additional appren- tices. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of unions or fortheir discharge. For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent, For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wag«"a of 6 per rent. . For privilege of bringing beer into shop.., Forincrease of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages , For discharge of 14 employees Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. Against reduction of wages from $14 to $12 per week. Against journeymen being compelled to do laborers' work. Against working overtime In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union scale Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. Against laborers doing journeymen's work. Againstincrease of amount of workrequired to be done. Against reduction of wages . For discharge of boarding master and in- crease of wages. For increase of wages of 10 per cent- CHAPTER II; GENERAL TABLES. 599 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NJE^V JJERSEV— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not cloiied. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PIECES FILLED BY OTHERS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers . Yes... 13 Yes .. Tea... Yes... No 12 6 Yes Yes... Yes... Yes... 26 60 Yes... Yes. No. Yes Yes... Yes, Yes Yes No. Yes Yes Yea No-. Yes. No... No... No... No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No. Tea. Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 6 Apr. 13 Apr. 28 May 1 May 4 May 4 June 1 July 13 Oct Jan. 22 Mar. 26 Apr. 30 May 13 May 15 Juno 4 Aug. 27 Oct. 1 Nov. 6 Dec. 7 Sept. 18 Sept. 21 Jan. 8 Apr. 10 Sept. 1 May 2 May 4 July 1 Attg. 3 Oct. 6 Nov. 2 Mar. 1 Aug. 3 June 6 May 22, 1891 Apr. 11, 1891 Apr. 16, 1891 Apr. 26, 1891 Apr. 16, 1891 Apr. 29, 1891 May 22, 1891 May 7,1891 May 16, 1891 Juno 6,1891 July 20, 1891 Oct. —,1891 ]?eb. 1, 1891 Apr. 9,1891 May 12, 1891 May 16, 1891 May 19, 1891 Juno 6,3891 Aug. 29, 1891 Oct. 2, 1891 Nov. 9,1891 Dec. 12,1891 Sept. 21, 1891 Oct. 7, 1891 Jan. 10,1891 Apr. 13, 1891 Sept. 3,1891 May 30, 1891 July 1,1891 Mar.- 8,1892 Oct. 5, 1891 Oct. 8, 1891 June 6,1892 Aug. 7,1891 Aug. 7,1891 June 12, 1891 246 63 2 217 159 Partly Yes... Partly No..;. Yes... No.... No Yes... Ni).... No.... No.. No.. No... No... No... No... Yea.. Yes.. Partly Yes.. Partly Partly No... No.... Yes Yes... Yes... No.... No... No... No... Yea.. No.... No. Partly 6 No... $16, 000 6,560 2,000 9,000 960 47 4,400 1,125 18, UOO 300 210 400 2,240 2,800 270 120 160 60 121 120 1,345 8,000 5,100 625 600 250 5,400 5,500 28, 000 75, 000 ICO 17, 472 297, 000 1,320 420 800 $5, 000 2,800 1,600 300 550 500 1,000 200 200 6,000 5,000 10, 000 6,000 18, 000 76, 000 600 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JERSEY— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STKIKB. OCODPATIOHS. Uale. rem. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEH- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Bricklayers, carpenters, plumbers, etc . Painters Bricklayers Carpenters Laborers House smiths Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers — Bricklayers Hoofers, metal — Trimmers, Hat factory Employees, hat factory- . . Employees, hatfactory-.. Hat makers, hatfactory- . Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Employees, shirt factory - Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory — Employees . Employees . Employees . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Furnace men, brass and iron works- . Employees, architectural iron works. Employees, rolUng mill "W ire drawers, wire factory Tinsmiths Puddlers, iron works POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Employees PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Riveters and helpers 168 433 gu 225 160 60 110 150 530 17 11 12 160 160 160 140 26 90 2 125 44 170 Tending boys, green glass 1, 600 Blowers, green-glass bottles 250 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 165 165 40 300 100 100 1,200 100 364 460 175 168 438 90 225 16U 60 110 150 580 17 14 12 200 210 200 190 36 110 60 200 1,635 250 165 165 40 300 100 100 1,375 100 864 800 168 328 75 225 124 40 86 150 580 15 12 10 1 160 60 10 40 386 75 150 27 80 797 lUO 40 20 72 20 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 601 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW JEKSEV— Contmued. STEIKEHS. EMPLOYEES THHOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STBIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUKS. M.ir- giiual Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Broaght from other places. Before strike. After strike. nuHi- ber. 168 168 328 75 225 124 40 86 150 680 15 12 10 40 160 200 60 10 40 30 62 20 86 400 75 160 150 40 80 40 100 40 20 72 800 300 20 168 438 75 225 160 40 80 150 580 15 12 12 ■"'ieo' 160 60 10 40 62' 20 85 1,600 150 150 150 40 120 40 100 1,150 20 418 725 300 20 40 ""46" '""36" '""so" 35 ""175' 75 168 438 75 225 160 40 86 150 580 15 12 12 40 160 200 60 10 40 30 62 20 135 1,635 150 160 150 40 120 40 100 1,325 20 418 800 300 20 60 27 60 27 40 60 60 60 53 60 00 53 63 52 62 54 63 65 60 60 60 60 60 59 65 55 65 54 51 53 53 53 65 53 60 55 68 55 65 60 59 54 64 64 53 54 60 53 53 52 52 64 63 65 60 00 60 60 00 59 55 55 65 54 61 53 53 53 65 63 60 65 58 55 65 60 59 1 2 75 1 1 3 225 121 40 86 150 580 15 12 10 ■■"'ieo' 160 60 10 40 62' 20 86 400 75 150 160 40 80 40 100 40 20 72 725 300 20 40 ""lo '"'so' 75 60 50 4 5 5 10 5 10 7 8 230 6 3 10 30 160 140 ""46 230 6 3 10 30 160 180 9 jO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 30 30 24 25 26 27 5 3 25 160 ""25" 5 3 25 175 23 29 10 30 31 32 30 50 200 10 10 30 60 200 10 33 34 85 36 602 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES—Contiuued. NEW JJEK8JEY— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Concluded. SILK GOODS. "Weavers . "Weavers . , "Weavers - "Weavers . "Weavers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - TEANSPORTATION. Lumber handlers Lumber handlers Conductors and motor men, street railway. ■WOOLEN AND ■WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, gns works , Drivers, undertakers' Coopers, oil refinery Drivers and stable men, under- taker's. 1892. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters . Carpenters . Carpenters . Carpenters . Painters Carpenters - Carpenters . CLOTHING. Finishers, hat factory l^'iiiishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Machine operators, shirt fac- tory. Employees, cloaks Blowers, cutters, gatherers, etc., window glass. Blowers, jars MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Decorators, sewing-machine i'actory. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Puddlers, iron works Paterson., Paterson. yiirling.. Paterson. Paterson. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages Against working overtime For increase of wages of 5 per cent Against reduction of wages of 17 per cent. Jersey City. Orange Against reduction of wages ., For change of material used.. !Newark. Hoboken. Newark. . Camden. For adoption of uniform scale and reduc- tion of hours. Against employment of nonunion men Against increase of number of trips per day For ID crease of wages of 11.1 per cent . Elizabeth Jersey City. . . - Constable Hook Jersey City, ... For payment of wages overdue For adoption of union scale For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men. , Jersey City. Jersey City- Jersey City. Asbury Park. Monmouth Park Orange Bayoune For reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages For reduction of hours on Saturday For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Kowark ., Against employmentof nonunionmen. Newark . Bloomfield. Freehold... "Woodbine . Bridgeton . Eridgeton . For increase o^ wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For reinstatement of G discharged employees For increase of wages Forrein statement of 2 dischargedemployees Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages. Oxford Against reduction of wages. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 603 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. ISEW JTEKSEY— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Tea.. Bo... Ko... No... Xes.. Tes.. Yea.. No... ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Clo=«d. ,i^,°V Ko- No.. Tea. Tes- Yea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Yes. No.. No.. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tee. No.. No.. No.. No. No. Begin- ning. Jan. 26 Mar. i Apr. 15 May 1 Dec. 28 STKIKEES EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEliS. Date. Eel). 23,1891 Apr. 19, 1891 May 0,1891 May 11, 1891 Jan. 11, 1892 Feb. 23 Feb. 26, 1891 Ang. 23 Aug. 30, 1891 May i May 6 July 27 Feb. 21 Mar. 25 May 4 June 18 Sept. 6 Apr. 1 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 12 May 10 June 1 Feb. 8 June 1 Oct. 3 Oct. 4 Deo. 1 Apr. 12 Deo. 13 May 23 Daya to date. May 11,1891 May 27, 1891 Aug. 3,1891 Feb. 28,1891 Mar. 27, 1891 May 9,1891 June 25, 1891 Sept. 20, 1891 Apr. 4,1892 May 6,1892 May 6,1892 May 16, 1892 May 19, 1892 May 22, 1892 June 8,1892 Fob. 10,1892 June 6, 1892 Oct. 9, 1892 Oct. 10,1892 Deo. 15,1892 Apr. 11, 1892 Dec. 18,1892 May 25, 1892 Suc- ceeded. Partly Tea.. ITo... No... Yea.. No... Tea.. No... Tea.. No... EMPLOYEES' — "Wage 1 June 3 June 9,1892', Tea. Yea... Tea... Tea... Teg... Tea... No.... Yea... No.... Tea... Tea... Tea Partly Partly No.... Tea... No... No... Partly 6 No. $4,518 6,520 5,000 1,900 1,700 1,700 612 1,260 1»0 110 68 100 2,000 240 2,150 116 180 625 150 1,030 2,500 200 2,500 1,600 Asaiat- ance. 300 Loss of em- ployers. $2, 500 3,500 4,500 1,000 2,500 500 1,000 25 Mar- ginal num- ber. 150 1,500 500 100 500 604 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JEKSEir— Continued. Mar- j;inr.l num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOSl WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891 -Concluded. SILK GOODS. 90 20 100 40 64 85 160 60 100 85 175 180 150 140 149 85 so' 64' 40' 20' 85 40 80 20 64 2 3 5 TOBACCO. G 4 8 4 8 2 7 2 TEA^ SPOETATION. 8 100 60 75 100 CO 75 100 55 60 100 65 50 10 Conductors and motor men, street railway.. WOOLEN AND WOESTBD GOODS. 151 68 219 59 59 MISCELLANEOUS. 5 19 1,500 5 5 19 1,500 5 4 12 140 5 4 12 140 5 13 14 15 Drivers and stable men, undertaker's 16 10 7 15 90 16 150 10 10 7 15 90 16 150 10 10 7 9 90 16 150 6 10 7 9 90 16 160 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 Carpenters -^ , CLOTHING. 23 160 160 30 158 80 40 40 12 175 60 200 200 42 333 140 56 60 20 6 80 60 56 50 20 140 21 25 26 27 Employees, cloaks GLASS. 28 29 Blowers, cutters, gatherers, etc., window glass. 85 550 85 550 2 76 2 75 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 30 Decorators, sewing-inachine factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2,500 1,800 3,800 40 40 31 I'uddlers, iron works 880 880 33 33 CHAPTEK II. GENERAL TABLES. 605 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JERSEY— Continued. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AETER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Kale. 100 65 60 4 12 140 5 10 7 9 90 18 150 66 60 20 45 44 75 Fem. Total. 100 55 50 75 60 59 4 12 140 6 90 16 160 56 50 20 120 140 44 75 Male. 90 20 lOO 40 64 100 55 60 4 12 140 5 10 7 9 90 16 150 6 56 50 20 45 80 85 125 85 160 50 100 85 12 75 60 Male. 175 180 150 140 149 100 55 60 4 12 140 5 10 7 9 90 16 150 6 58 60 32 120 140 85 125 40 12 Fem. 45 12 Brought from otlier places. Before strike. 65 65 55 60 60 48 51 After strike. 606 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JKRSEIT— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OH OBJECT. 189a— Concluded. SniPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters STOXE QUABHTINO AND CDTTINa. Stonecutters TOBACCO. Cigar maters Cigar makers TEANSPOETATION. Drivers, express company Coal handlers MISCELLANEOUS. Helpers, electxic Tvorks Drivers, undertaker's Mnle spinners, linen-tkread mill. Laborers, park Carders and spinners, jute mill. 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES, Employees BUILDING TSADES. Carpenters Bricklayers CLOTHTNa. Finishers, hat factory... Finishers, hat factories Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factory Finishers, hat factories Finishers, hat factory Hatmakors, hat factory Finiahers, hat factory COOPERAGE. Coopers GLASS. Blowers, cutters, gatherers, etc., "window glass. MACHINES AND MACHINEET. Core makers, pump factory . . . Boiler makers, locomotive works. Mulders, pump factory a Succeeded Camden , iPTewark . New Brunswick Newark Plainfield. Hoboken . Harrison Jersey City. Greenville . . Asbury Park . Pateraon Newark., Jersey City Constable Hook . Orange Bloomfield . Orange Orange .... Orange Newark Newark Orange Newark . . . . Jersey City. Bridge ton Elizabetli. Patorson . . Elizabeth . For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For increase of wages. For increase of wages. For increase of wages . A gainst increase of amount of bond required Against «nployment of nonunion men . . . Against reduction of wages from $1.10 to $1 per day. A gainst employment of nonunion men Forreinstatemeut of 2 discharged employees For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. Against obnoxious rules. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employee . For incTGase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 20 percent. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent . Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against obnoxious rules. Against employment of nonunion men...- - For reinstatement of discharged foreman... Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. partly in 1 establishment; failed in 1, CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 607 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TSEXr JEKSEY— Contiaued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEES BEEMPLOTED OE PLACES TILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Bays to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ho. Yes. TC8. Yea. No.. Tes. Ho. Tes. Tes. Ho.... Ho Tes.. Tes. Tes.. Tes.. Yes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tp3.. Yes.. Tes. Tes.. Tes.. Ho.. Tes. No.. 13 May 21 May 2 Ang. 8 Sept. 5 May 2 Ang. 18 Beb. 5 Apr. 3 Apr. 18 May 6 July U Peb. 27 May 1 May 23 Mar. 10 Apr. 3 Apr. 3 Apr. 24 May 5 May 16' Jnlv 27 Sop"t. 4 Nov. 23 May 16 May 24 Mar. 29 Juno 27 Ang. 2 May 25, 1892 July 18, 1892 Aug. 15, 1892 Sept. 7,1892 May 4,1892 Ang. 20, 1892 Feb. 6, 1892 Apr. 17, 1892 Apr. 30, 1892 May 8,1892 Aug. 29, 1892 Feb. 28,1893 May 15,1893 May 24, 1893 Mar. 22, 1893 Apr. 5,1893 Apr. 13, 1893 Apr. 30, 1893 May 7,1893 May 23, 1893 July 28, 1893 Sept. 9,1893 HoA'. 27, 1893 May 30, 1893 May 25, 1893 Mar. 31, 1893 July 19, 1893 Aug. 17, 1893 T7 14 Ho.... Ho. Tes- Tes. Ho.. Yea. No.. Ho.. Yes. Ho.. Tes. No... Ho... Ho.. Partly Partly Yes... No...- (a) Partly Ho.... Partly ^o. Tes Ho.-.. Partly 60,094 225 36 12 250 72 720 250 15, COO 225 1,800 240 1,800 283 1,706 292 50 441 93 525 64 1,100 280 ,700 3,654 $18, 000 85 $27, OOO 351 48 700 600 60 2,000 608 BEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimiod. NEW JERSEY— Continued. Mar- ginal nuru OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKB. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. Ler. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. lotal. 1892-Concliided. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 1 177 177 18 18 STONE QUAEBYING AND CUTTING. 2 230 230 225 TOBACCO. 3 23 10 23 10 23 23 10 i TEANSPOBTATION. 5 8 80 8 80 4 75 4 75 6 MISCELLANEOUS. 7 500 5 176 100 110 400 ""185' ""hm 900 5 360 100 470 3 2 75 62 50 50 3 2 75 g 9 Mule splu&ers, linen-thread mill 10 11 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. 12 100 60 150 100 50 150 BUILDING TRADES. 13 52 60 32 60 50 1 SO 1 14 CLOTUING. 15 240 146 180 50 35 144 90 140 32 60 55 40 10 8 70 40 75 15 300 200 220 60 43 214 130 215 47 100 72 88 24 16 66 36 70 16 100 72 88 24 16 66 86 70 16 16 Finishers, hat factories 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Finishers, hat factory COOPEEAGE. 24 46 45 45 45 GLASS. 25 Blowers, catters, gatherers, etc., window glass. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 43 43 22 22 26 290 500 290 290 600 290 60 1 84 60 1 84 27 28 Molders, pump factory CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES 609 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JTERSEV— Continued. STEIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. MKW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ma HOURS. Mar- ginal uum- ber. Malo. rem. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fen . Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 18 225 23 10 4 75 3 30 75 62 100 50 60 lOO 72 . ^ ' 24 16 66 36 70 16 45 22 60 100 84 60 '"'isi' 50 18 225 23 10 i 75 50 3 30 75 246 150 50 60 100 72 88 24 16 56 36 70 16 45 22 60 100 84 18 225 23 10 4 75 3' 30 100 110 100 50 60 100 72 88 24 16 56 36 70 16 45 43 60 100 84 50 "'360' 50 '"'46' 18 225 23 10 4 75 50 3 30 100 470 150 60 60 100 72 128 24 16 56 36 70 16 45 43 60 100 84 14 155 3 14 155 3 54 44 48 43 60 60 58 80 58 60 55 65 53 53 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 58 48 59 60 59 54 44 48 48 60 60 68 80 68 60 55 65 53 63 60 60 CO 60 60 60 60 60 60 68 48 69 60 59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 20 50 25 3 20 50 25 8 9 40 10 11 12 15 15 15 13 14 30 30 15 16 17 IS 19 16 16 20 21 63 65 22 23 24 22 22 - 25 26 30 30 27 23 20 610 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WE-W JERSEY— Continued, OCCUPATIONS. CAtrSE OB OBJECT. 1893— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Core makers, iron foundry Employees, optical-instru- ment factory. Eope makers, "wire factory Employees, tin-plate worts . . . SILK GOODS. "Winders - Weavers. Weavers. Weavers . , Weavers . Weavers . TELEGBAPHY. (Strike of May 3, see New York.) TEANSPOBTATION. Horseshoers, express company Longshoremen {Strike of Nov. 18, see Penn- sylvania.) WOOLEN AND WOBSTED GOODS. Weavers MISCELLAJ^EOUS. Coopers, oil refinery Helpers, electric works. 1894. CABPETING. Weavers. Creelers . CLOTHING. Finishers, Finishers, I'inishera, Finishers, Employees, Finishers, Employee! hat factory hat factory hat factory hat factory i, hat factory.. hat factory I, hat factories. COOPEBAGE. Coopers . Coopers . COTTON GOODS. Weavers . Weavers. GLASS. Blowers, green glass MACHINES AND 3IACHINEEY. Boiler makers, boiler shop. . . Jersey City . Newark Trenton .. Elizabeth . Againstxeduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against fines for tardiness Against reduction of wages . Against reduction of wages . Paterson. Paterson. Paterson. Paterson. Paterson. Paterson . For increase of wages and discharge of fore- man. For increase of wages of 5 per cent Against reduction of wages of lOpercent. Against reduction of wages of 5 percent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Jersey City . Jersey City . For reinstatement of discharged employee. For discharge of foreman Camden. Constable Hook, Harrison Against reduction of wages of 12.5 percent. For increase of wages - Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Mount Holly . Mount Holly . Against reduction of Tvages . For increase of wages from ! week. : to $4.25 per Orange Orange Bloomfield . Newark ... Newark ... Orange Newark ... Against reductidfl Of wagGB of 8 per cent . Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent Against redustion of wages of 10 per cent, Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 25 per cent Jersey City. Jersey City. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages Paterson . Paterson . Camden . Elizabeth. For increase of wages of 10 per cent. , For increase of wages ■ Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. Against change from day to piece work... CHAPTER 11. GENEEAL TABLES. 611 Table.!.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JE BSE V— Continued. Ordered by labor orgaui aation. Closed, ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not closed Begin- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No., No. No.. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Apr. 15 May 17 Sept. 21 Sept. 22 Jan. 6 Jan. 16 Jan. 26 Apr. 24 July 27 Aug. 4 Apr. 29, 1893 May 19, 1893 Oct. 5, 1893 Sept. 26, 1893 Feb. 5,1893 Jan. 21,1893 Feb. 20, 1893 May 17, 1893 Sept. 25, 1893 Aug. 21, 1893 No.. No.. No. Tes. Tes. Tea- Tes. Tes- No.. $1, 050 30 18, 000 625 7,990 2,561 5,250 24, 000 23, 868 1,600 $75 610 $2, 000 100 5,000 1,000 1,500 7,000 10, 000 800 Tes. No.. Mav i Aug. 22 May 5, 1893 Aug. 23, 1893 No.. No.. 60 300 No.... Tes. No.. Nq.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. No., No., No., Tes. Aug. 21 Jan. 16 July 19 Apr. 18 May 2 Jan. 18 Apr. 9 Apr. 16 Apr. 19 Apr. 30 May 2 May 15 Fet. 10 Apr. 2 Jan. 15 Mar. 30 Mar. 8 Sept. 4,1893 Jan. 28, 1893 July 21, 1893 Apr. 26, 1894 May 3, 1894 Jan. 24,1894 Apr. 14,1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 22, 1804 May 6,1894 May 4,1894 Ma.y 21, 1894 Mar. 2,1894 Apr. 17, 1894 Feb. 14,1894 May 29, 1894 Mar. 10, 1894 30 No.... No.. No.. Tes.. Tes.. Partly Tes... No.... Tes... Partly Tes.-. No-... Tes.. Tes-. No.. No.. No... 1 Apr. 2 May 14, 1894 42 No. 3,200 3,600 106 2,800 27 308 830 400 200 56 54 2,400 800 1,500 1,700 2,500 ,600 1,200 10 500 600 1,000 300 612 REPOKT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEWr JEBSKV— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES F03 WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1893— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. I 275 35 1,160 50 is' 160 6 276 60 1,300 56 30 20 126 40 is' 30 35 125 40 2 3 Employees, optical-instrament factory 4 SILK GOODS. 5 Winders . . 100 72 110 525 157 34 165 186 160 635 285 112 265 258 260 1.160 442 146 66' 20 200 151 34 66 22' 56 68 20 200 151 56 6 7 g 9 "Weavers 10 TELEGEAPHT. IX ^Strike of Mav 3 see New York) TKANSPORTATIOW. 12 100 276 100 275 1 200 1 200 13 14 (Strike of Nov. 18, see Pennsylvania) WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 15 236 96 330 40 40 MISCELLANEOUS. 16 1,500 600 '""460' 1,500 1,000 200 53' 200 53 17 1S94. CARPETING. 18 260 100 250 100 75 40 75 40 19 CLOTHING, 20 50 140 65 100 5 38 450 10 75 25 30 3 8 50 60 215 90 130 8 46 500 24 68 30 40 6 16 300 24 68 30 40 5 16 300 21 22 iFinishers, hat factory 23 24 25 26 COOPERAGE. 27 27 50 27 50 27 SO 27 50 28 Coopers COTTON GOODS. 29 "Weavers 110 115 200 200 310 315 50 56' 50 60 30 "Weavers GLASS. 31 260 250 75 75 MACHINES AND MAOHINEE"!. 32 Boiler makers, boiler shop 260 250 60 50 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 613 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. NEW JEBSEY— Continued. STBHSBBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKK. JTEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HODHS. Mar- ginal num- ber. ■Male. I^m. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 30 30 126 40 "■'66' 20 200 161 31 "'ih' 56 '"'22' 30 35 125 40 S6 66 20 200 151 66 30 20 1,150 50 100 72 110 525 157 34 '""is' 150 6 165 186 150 635 285 112 30 35 1,300 56 265 258 260 1,160 442 146 68 65 56 67 67 55 67 67 67 57 68 65 55 57 57 65 57 67 67 67 1 2 50 50 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 in 11 20 200 20 200 20 200 20 200 60 72 60 72 12 200 200 13 14 40 200 76 40 24 68 30 40 6 le 300 27 60 SO 7S 60 ""'53' ""'56' 40 200 53 76 40 24 68 30 40 5 16 300 27 60 50 50 76 60 236 200 250 40 24 68 30 40 5 16 300 27 60 50 250 60 95 ""53' 10 75 25 3" ""56' 330 200 63 250 40 34 143 55 40 8 16 300 27 50 50 50 260 50 60 68 68 60 60 65 60 65 60 65 60 60 60 58 55 65 60 59 60 58 68 60 60 55 60 55 60 65 60 60 60 58 55 65 60 69 15 Ifi 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2,5 60 60 26 27 28 5 25 45 ""26' 5 20 25 45 29 30 31 32 614 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JVJEW JERSEIf— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. . 1894-Concluded. METALS ^VND METALLIC GOODS. 1 2 Machinists and roll bands, steel works. Core makers, iron foundry . . . POTTERY, EAPvTnENWABE, ETC. Newark Jersey City Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages of 10 per cent 3 Against reduction of wages of 25 percent.. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 5 Laborers, street railway SILK GOODS. "Woodbury For increase of wages Paterson Paterson and Hoboken. (b) PluUipsburg.... Paterson Hobokeu g Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent.. For adoption of union scale 9 10 For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from $7 to $7.70 per week. Paterson 13 14 Paterson WesfcHoboken.. Hoboken and Hackensack. 15 For increase of wages of 25 per cent 17 Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. STOKE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 18 BelloTille Against reduction of wages from $2.25 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from $1.45 to $1.50 per day. 19 Laborers, stone qnarry TRANSPORTATION. Belleville 20 Eliznlipfh MISCELLANEOUS. 21 22 Spinners, linen-tbread mill Paterson For increase of wages from $1.20 to $1.45 per day. Against reduction of wages of 9 per cent... 23 24 Dyers, packers, and t^vistera, ■warp, etc., factory. Carders and spinners, jute mill . Little Palls Paterson ... WEW MEXICO. 1SS8. 25 26 TBANSPORT.\TION. (Strilco of Mar. 15, see Kansas) . Albuquerque ... 1S89. TRANSPORT AT I ON . 27 Brakemen and conductors, railroad. Albuquerque . . . Tor reinstatement of discliaxgcd employee. . a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. 6 Strike extended into New York. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 615 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND nSTDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JERSEY— Continued. Ordered laljor organi- sation. ESTABLISH- MEKTS IHVOLTED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEBS BEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES- ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No. Tes- No. Xes-, Xes-. Tea. Yds. Yes. No.. Tos. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No., No. No. No. No. No. No. 21 Apr. 10 Apr. 20 Jan. 15 Mar. 29 Apr. 21 Feb. 15 rob. 26 Feb. 27 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 10 Apr. 11 Apr. 16 Apr. 30 May 7 May 18 Oct. 3 Apr. 2 Apr. 18 May 8 Feb. 3 Mar. 2 Mar. 22 Apr. 11 Apr. 12, 1894 June 4,1894 July 20, 1894 Sept. 20, 1894 Apr. 26, 1694 Jane 7,1891 May 17, 1894 Apr. 27, 1891 May 14, 1894 Apr. 12, 1894 Apr. 12, 1894 Apr. 16, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 May 7,1894 May 14, 1894 Juno 11, 1894 Oct. 8, 1894 Apr. 16, 1894 Apr. 21, 1894 May 9,1894 Mar. 9,1891 Mar. 9,1«94 May 3,1891 Apr. 25, 1891 186 175 No.... Partly Partly Yes... No.... («) (c) No... No... Yes-. No... Yes.. Xes.. No... No... No... Tea.- Yes.. No... Yes.. Tes.- No... No.-. Partly 2,531 .800, 000 11, 250 475 12, 156 717, 854 25, 000 2,688 2,475 168 581 1,767 2,948 1,890 7,380 1,927 220 118 21 30, 000 1,400 1,900 5,000 1,500 9,259 1,000 210 300 $500 3,000 8,000 357, 050 15, 000 1,200 750 250 1,000 1,000 1,000 2,500 25, 000 500 NEW MEXICO. 25 Xm... i 1 Mar. 16 Sept. 13 Mar. 18, 1888 Sept. 18, 1889 2 5 No-.-. Xes.-. 4,562 13, 400 7,500 25, 000 S6 Xes... 27 c Succeeded in 1 establisliment; failed in 45. 616 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW JEK8EV— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- E.MPLOYBES BEFOEB STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. OCCUPATIONS. ber, Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pem. Total. 1894— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 2 Machinists and roll hands, steelworks 600 2S0 500 250 200 25 200 25 POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. 3,200 1,600 4,800 3,200 1,600 4,800 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 40 40 25 25 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 5 75 75 76 75 SILK GOODS. 6 115 3,106 200. 32' 150 50 65 125 225 150 90 138 95 5,187 500 """iso' 25 90 212 350 210 320 190 210 8,293 700 32 330 75 155 337 575 360 410 328 112 3,082 100 24 60 30 55 65 176 150 80 138 ■"'soo' 35' 10 20 26 60' 90 112 3,082 400 24 95 40 75 90 175 210 170 138 8 9 H 12 14 16 17 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 35 35 35 35 7 28 7 23 19 TRANSPORTATION. 20 13 13 6 6 MISCEIiANBODS. 21 175 200 35 1,000 B 1,175 200 43 100 200 8 900 1,000 200 8 23 Dyers, packers, and twisters, warp, etc., fac- tory. ... 24 125 375 600 67 191 258 NEW MEXICO— Continued. 1888. ' 25 26 TRANSPORTATION. 1,600 1,500 2,092 2,092 1889. TRANSPORTATION. 27 Brakemen and conductors, railroad 1,550 1,550 1 1 CHAPTER II, GENERAL TABLES. 617 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NJEW JERSEY— Concludei. EMPLOYEES THROWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEZ- ING HODKS. Kale. Fern. Total. Hale. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 200 25 1,200 75 112 1,082 100 21 60 30 65 66 175 150 100 200 200 25 1,800 191 75 112 3,082 400 24 95 40 75 90 175 210 170 138 1,000 200 200 25 25 115 1,106 200 32 150 30 65 125 226 150 90 138 175 200 35 5,187 600 180 10 90 212 350 210 320 190 1,000 8 191 200 25 4,800 26 210 8,293 700 32 330 40 155 337 575 360 410 328 1,175 200 43 258 200 200 75 25 165 30 25 165 45 55 50 60 NEW MEXICO— Continued. 25 625 386 625 385 625 800 625 800 70 70 70 70 26 1 1 27 20* 618 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR.. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. IVEW MEXieO-Continned. Mar- ginal .laura- bor. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITr. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1 1S91. COAL AND COKE. Miners Gallup Against signing ironclad contract 2 TRANSPORTATION. ( Strike of Dec. 9, see Arizona) . 3 Telegraph operators; railroad. 1893. TRANSPORTATION. Machinists and helpers, rail- road shops. Boiler makers andmachinista, railroad shops. (Strike of Apr. 8, see Kansas) . 1894. COAL AND COKE. Albuquerciiie . . . Albuquerque . . . Baton and Las Yegas. 4 For increase of wages 6 6 For reinstatement of discharged employee. . 7 Blosshurg 8 TKAKSPORTATION. (Strike of June 29, see Cali- fornia.) TSEW ¥ORK. 1886. BCILDINQ TRADES. 9 New York New York For adoption of union apprenticeship rales. 10 11 Against employment of nonunion men COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 12 Employees, knit-goods factory- DOMBSTIC SERVICE. 13 Brooklyn Against employment of nonunion men GLASS. 14 Blowers, green-glass bottles . - . MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Brooklyn For adoption of union apprenticoship rules. 15 Machinists, machine works . . . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Southport For adoption of UDion apprenticeship rules. 16 Employees, plumbing-supply factories. PRINTING AND PnELISHING. Npw Tnrk 17 Employees, bookbinderies PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Rocheater Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. a Succeeded in 5 establishments; succeeded partly in 2; failed in 76. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 619 Taule I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW MEXICO— Cootinned. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist, ance. Yes... 5 June 1 Sept. 1,1891 92 Yes... $60, 255 $25, 000 1 2 Yes 1 1 1 Deo. 14 Jan. 17 Feb. 23 Dec. 17,1891 Jan. 20, 1893 Mar. 8,1893 3 • 3 13 No.... Partly No.... 330 1,958 2,436 3 Tes 1,000 2,000 1 $324 5 6 Yes... 2 Apr. 24 July 20, 1894 87 No.... 39, 738 20,000 7 8 NEW YORK. Yea... Yea... Yes... 62 1 21 i 1 1 1 1 8 1 Aug. 12 Nov. 29 Dec. 16 Oct. 16 Sept. 16 Dec. 30 Deo. 27 Oct. 2 Dec. 29 Nov. 1 Yea... Yes... 1 Yes... Yea... Yea... Yea... No-... 3 40 June 1,1887 Jan. 2, 1887 Jan. 6,1887 May 16, 1887 Jan. 6, 1887 Jan. 20,1887 Jan. 5, 1887 Jan. 4, 1887 Feb. 7, 1887 May 1,1887 180 34 21 n'o"'... Yes... 250, 000 420 1,000 99, 037 285 300 100, 000 75 600 212 No.... 50, 000 3,000 7,500 112 Yes... 578 268 1,850 21 No 7,777 600 5 000 9 No.... 94 No.... 37, 160 2,970 6,050 15 m 27, 693 430 15, 950 181 No.... 3,500 6 Succeeded in 34 establishments; succeeded partly in 8; failed in 6. 620 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW MEXICO— Concluded. Mar- EMPLOYEES BEFOBB STBIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ginal num OCCUPATIONS. lier. Male. Bern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891. COAL AND COKE. t 650 650 515 515 inANSPORTATION. 2 3 1,600 1,600 40 40 1893. TRANSPORTATION. i 5 6 Machinists and helpers, railroad shops Boiler makers and machinists, railroad shops 450 120 450 120 150 1 150 1 1894. 1 COAL AND COKE. 7 375 375 17, 465 17, 455 TRANSPOETATION. NEW 'STORK— Continaed. 18S6. BUILDING TRADES. 9 2,032 5 36 2,032 5 36 724 10 16 724 10 16 11 COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 12 77 126 203 75 125 200 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 13 18 18 14 14 GLASS. 14 175 176 65 65 MACHINES AND MACHINEEY. 15 Machinists, machine works . . .* 27 1 28 22 22 MKTAIS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 Employees, plnmhing-supply factories PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 172 172 172 172 17 1,615 1,174 2,789 203 203 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 18 Laborers, sewer 151 151 40 40 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 621 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW MEXICO— Conolndea. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. MEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 515 515 515 515 60 60 1 2 40 225 54 40 225 54 40 225 95 40 225 95 10 ■■■■ 10 10 84 60 60 84 60 60 3 4 5 6 358 358 358 358 CO 60 7 » 1 NEW YOBK— Continued. 920 5 16 920 5 16 1,840 5 32 1,840 5 32 251 2 2 251 2 2 53 53 53 53 63 53 9 10 11 75 125 200 75 125 200 75 125 200 160 60 60 12 14 14 14 14 72 72 1.1 65 65 140 140 10 10 54 54 14 8 8 8 8 3 3 57 57 15 165 165 165 165 60 60 59 59 Ifi 1,229 785 2,014 1,373 947 2,320 112 112 74 59 59 17 18 18 18 18 60 54 18 622 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR, Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBJK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1886— Concluded. TOBACCO. Cigar makers MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, custom-house. . . lirash makers issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees Employees Employees Employees Bottomers and finishers . Hand sewers Employees Lasters Cutters BEEWING. Employees . Brewers - Brewers . Laborers . . . Employees . Employees Brickmakers Employees Model makers, terra-cotta . BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Painters — Stair builders Building material drivers., Lathers and plumbers . Carpenters Building material drivers House smitb s and steam fitters Painters Painter Carpenters . Varuishers . Plumbers - Paintera . . Laborers . Plumbers , Electric- wire men . Locksmiths New York New York New York Now York . New York . - Nyack Albany Rochester .. New York . . Port Jervis. Brooklyn ... Eochester . . New York . Buffalo ... Brooklyn . Cornwall on the Hudson. Verplanck Kingston Port Ewen... Cohoes Longleiand City New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York. New York . New York . Brooklyn .. New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York For increase of wages Against change in kind of scales For increase of wages For dlschargs of foreman and reinstate- ment of discharged employee. For reinstatement of discharged employee. , For increase of wages , For increase of wa^es and weekly payment For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion men Against adoption of proposed scale , For increase of wages of 5 per cent , Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For admission of walking delegates and free beer during working hours. For reduction of hours andpay for overtime . A gainst demand to withdraw from union . . . For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.77 per day. Against em^^loyment of nonunion men and for recognition of union. For increase of wages For increase of wages For discharge of foreman For reinstatement of 5 discharged employees . For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Aeamst reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. For discharge of foreman In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunionmen Xo enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., b^ delinquent members of unions or fortheir discharge. For adoption of union rules For reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per week . a Not reported. h Succeeded in 3 establishments ; failed in 28. CHAPTES n. — GENERAL TABLES. 623 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REBMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. No.. Yes. Xes... Yes... Yus..- Yes-.. No. No. No. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes.. Yes... Yes.', Yes. Yes- Yes... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea... Yes. Yea. Yes... Yes... 1 Yes... Yes... 28 Yes..- Y03... 2 No.... Oct. 15 Dec. 2 Dec. 23 Jan. 4 Jan. 5 Feb. 6 Mar. 9 Mar. 15 Mar. 10 May 3 Sept. 15 Nov. 1 Jan. 8 May 1 Oct. 10 Mar. 4 Mar. 15 May 16 May 17 June 14 July 2 Jan. 4 Jan. 6 Jan. 20 Jan. 25 Feb. 7 Feb. 14 Feb. 15 Feb. 19 Feb. 21 Feb. 28 Mar. 7 Mar. 12 Mar. 21 Mar. 23 Mar. 23 Mar. 30 Jan. 5, 1887 Jam. 5, 1887 Jan. 3, 1887 Feb. 26, 1887 Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. May Feb. Sept. Feb. 1, 1887 11, 1887 28, 1887 21, 1887 2, 1887 11,1888 19. 1887 15. 1888 Apr. 4,1887 May 2, 1887 Feb. 27, 1888 Mar. 7,1887 Aug. 13, 1888 May 20, 1887 May 20, 1887 June 17, 1887 July -8,1887 Jan. 8, 1887 Jan. 9, 1887 Jan. 21, 1887 Feb. 1, 1887 Feb. 14,1887 Feb. 17, 1887 Feb. 17,1887 Mar. 12, 1887 Feb. 22, 1887 Mar. 1,1887 Mar. 14, 1887 Mar. 26, 1887 Mar. 25, 1887 Mar. 24, 1887 Mar. 30, 18S7 Apr. 6,1887 1 Mar. 30 Apr. 1,1887 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 15,1887 27 5 19 47 284 4 69 1 140 517 4 Tes... No.... Yes... Partly Yes... Partly No... Yes.. No... No... Yes.. (») Yes... Yes. Yes. No... No.. No.. No Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Partly Yes.. Yes.- Yes.. No... Yes.. No... Tes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. 2 Tes... 14 No.... 23, 800 840 14, 000 4,000 1,500 18, 000 925 5,000 4,000 153 323, 244 320 2,718 70, 000 6,400 700 525 600 325 266 56 600 250 179 50 4 780 840 34 25 160 480 450 300 290 1,700 "(a)"' 70 $100 5,000 3,000 500 200 22, 000 150 2,500 25, 000 93, 600 250 2,000 1,960 5,500 5,000 50, 000 50 100 100 60 200 38 276 500 210 200 200 60 10 200 75 600 c Succeeded in 9 establishments; failed in 1. 624 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBK— Continned. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. Pem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1886— Concluded. TOBACCO. Cigar makers MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, custom-house Brush makers 1887. BOOTS ASD .SHOES. Employees Employees Employees Employees Bottom ers and finisliera - Hand sewers Employees Lasters Cutters Employees. Brewers . . . Brewers — Laborers Employees Employees Brickraakers Employees Modelmakers, torra-cotta. BUILDINn TRADES. Carpenters Painters Stair builders Building material drivers Lathers and plumbers , Carpenters Building material drivers House smiths and steam litters - Painters Painter Carpenters Varnishers . - . : Plumbers Painters Laborers Plumbers Electric-wire men Locksmiths 15 48 120 48 106 137 91 300 50 102 2,226 27 453 34 70 800 800 164 53 175 28 21 27 150 31 22 30 456 5 4 10 48 60 150 18 42 60 141 98 65 25 60 1,554 15 380 48 180 90 166 278 189 365 75 162 i,780 27 453 34 70 800 800 164 53 183 28 21 27 150 31 22 30 456 5 4 10 48 60 150 18 350 48 1 1 8 134 38 40 50 17 211 25 229 14 12 750 800 128 50 5 25 21 16 40 10 17 13 (a) 5 1 35 20 (a) 7 35 20 150 18 (o) (o) 350 48 1 1 8 273 38 61 50 17 211 25 229 14 12 750 800 128 50 25 21 16 40 10 17 13 (a) 5 1 35 20 (a) 150 18 a Not reported. CHAPTER 11. — GENKRAL TABLES. 625 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORIt— Continued. STEIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOTMEHT BY STKIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY "WORK- INe HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 3 350 48 120 48 106 134 70 40 60 17 209 25 195 14 12 750 800 128 50 60 25 21 16 40 26 17 13 56 5 1 85 20 2 7 35 20 150 18 60 ■42 '"'i39' ....... 3 350 48 180 90 106 273 70 61 50 17 209 25 195 14 12 760 800 128 50 80 25 21 16 40 26 17 13 50 5 1 35 20 2 7 35 20 150 18 3 350 48 120 48 106 134 70 40 50 17 2,176 25 195 14 12 800 800 164 51 80 23 21 16 40 31 17 13 56 5 1 40 20 4 7 48 40 150 18 60 42 60 139 ■■■■-■ 25 i.'sso" 3 350 48 180 90 166 273 70 61 76 17 3,726 25 195 14 12 800 800 164 61 80 25 21 16 40 31 17 13 56 5 1 40 20 4 7 48 40 160 18 2 25 2 25 68 54 53 67 00 59 59 69 67 57 59 59 60 80 60 78 60 45 66 60 54 53 53 63 60 63 53 60 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 60 58 54 53 67 60 69 59 59 57 57 59 69 60 00 60 78 60 45 66 60 54 53 53 53 60 53 63 60 63 53 53 63 53 63 53 53 53 63 60 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 100 35 135 85 7 8 25 25 10 10 35 35 9 10 11 123 10 8 4 - 12 50 150 6 129 10 8 4 12 60 160 61 12 13 14 15 16 17 50 18 19 1 10 42 5 1 10 42 6 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 55 65 27 28 29 30 1 1 31 32 8 8 33 34 35 36 10 10 37 38 8 8 39 626 REPOBT OF THE ' COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmued. NJEW YOUR-Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ISSy— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Bricklayers ; Bricklayers and hod cfirriei-s . . Carpenters Painters Franiers Carpenters Carpenters Cai'pentera Varniskers Carpenters Carpenters Cabinetmakers , Painters Plumbers House smitks Carpenters Cornice makers and roofers. . . Painters Framera Hod carriers Carpenters Painters Painters Painters Bricklayers and kod carriers. , Carpenters , Painters Eoofers, metal , Bricklayers Carpenters Eoofers, tin Painters Latbers and plumbers Framers Eoofers, metal and slate Carpenters Hod carriers Locksmitbs , Carpenters Painters Framera Eoofers, metal and slate Painters Roofers, metal Eoofers, metal Painters Painters Framera Albany IN'ewbnrg Brooklyn Troy Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn , New Y'ork , Brooklyn Brooklyn , Brooklyn , Troy Brooklyn New York Newburg New York and Brooklyn. New Yoi^ , Brooklyn , Colioes Newburg New York New York New York , Brooklyn , Eocbester 'New York , New York ' New York , New York Albany Brooklyn New Y'ork , Brooklyn New York , Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York New York Now York New York New York Now York a Succeeded in 39 establiskments b Succeeded in 3 establishments ; c Succeeded in 2 eatabUsbmeuts; For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonxmion men. Against employment of nonunion men , For increase of wages from $3 to $3.25 per day. For recognition of union For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and weekly payment in cash. Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . For recognition of union In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2,75 per day. For reduction of hours For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3.25 per day. For adoption of union rules For redaction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reinstatement of 5 discharged employees . Against violation of union rmes For increase of wages from $3 to $3,50 per day. Forincrease of wages andreduction of hours. For reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wagea from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increaae of wagea from $4.05 to $4.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of new scale and reduction of hours. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . In sympathy with strike elsewhere In aympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . In aympathy witb strike elaewhere For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. For increaae of wagea from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against violation of union rules Against reduction of wagea from $3.50 to $3 per day. For increaae of wagea - • - For increase of wages ; Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. ; failed in 8. succeeded partly in 26. failed in 1. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 627 Tablb I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Tes... les... No. Yes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Not closed. Begin- ning. Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 5 Apr. 7 Apr. 14 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 Apr. 16 Apr. 22 Apr. 25 Apr. 27 May 1 May May May May May May 7 May i) May 9 May « May 9 May 10 May 12 May 12 May 14 May lb May lb May IB May IV May ID STKIKEKS EBEMPLOTED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. May 27 May 30 June 1 Jane 1 June 1 June 1 June 1 Jnne 2 June 2 June 6 Apr. 11, 1887 Apr. 3,1887 May 12, 1887 Apr. 5,1887 Apr. 22, 1887 Apr. 11, 1887 Apr. 18, 1887 Apr. 8,1887 Apr. 6,1887 Apr. 14, 1887 Apr. 21, 1887 May 1,1887 Apr. 16, 1887 Apr. 22, 1887 Apr. 23, 1887 Apr. 26, 1887 June 1,1887 May 2,1887 May 10, 1887 May May May May 5, 1887 5, 1887 5, 1887 7, 1887 9, 1887 Days to date. May 23, 1887 May 26, 1887 May 10, 1887 May 23, 1887 May 12, 1887 May 15,3887 May 19,1887 May 16, 1887 May 23, 1887 May 16, 1887 June 5,1887 June 6,1887 May 24, 1887 June 6,1887 May 31, 1887 June 4.1887 June 2,1887 June 4,1887 June 14, 1887 June 15, 1887 Juno 3,1887 June 5, 1887 July 14, 1887 June 24, 1887 Suc- ceeded. EJIPLOYEES- Wage loss. Yes.. Tes-. (a) Tes.. Tea.. No... Tes.. No... Tes.. Toa-- Tes-- Tea-. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tca.- (6) Tea.. (0) No... Tes.. No... Tes.. {dj Tea-. Tea., Yes... 3 Tes. No. Partly Tes.- Tea-. Tes--- No... No... No.... No.- 4 No.... 5 Tes-.- 1 Tes... 3 Tes... 13 No.-.. 14 Tes... 2 Tes... 3 No.... 42 No.... 10 (.e) 11 10, 013 58 30, 500 200 315 185 28 4,320 449 60 36 210 80 7 21, 388 48 306 230 45 130 239 327 600 8,426 185 216 1,050 636 475 90 168 15 759 12, 460 800 245 645 45 9 125 720 390 73 73 800 21, 052 Assist- ance. $4,085 1,440 138 24 80 3,830 " "72 Loss of em- ployers. 215 3,112 d Succeeded in 6 establishments; failed in 1. 6 Succeeded in 6 establishments ; succeeded partly in 21 ; failed in 2. $1, 000 7,500 27 8,000 100 225 200 16, 425 10 500 10 20 60 70 300 8,050 100 165 50 25 60 5 1,200 850 100 150 75 100 100 15 60 15, 000 628 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOBIt— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIOKS. EMPLOYEB6 BBFOBB STBIEE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fom. Total. 1887— Coutinuea. BUILDING TKADES— continueu. EriclilayeiB Bricklayers andhocl carriers. . Carpenters Painters Framers Carpenters, Carpenters Carpenters Varnisliers Carpenters Carpenters Cabiuetmakers Painters Plumbers House smiths Carpenters Cornice makers and roofers . . . Painters Framers Hod carriers . Carpentora Painters Painters P.ainters Bricklayers and hod carriers. Carpenters Painters Eoofers, metal Bricklayers Carpenters Roofers, tin Painters Lathers and plumbers Framers Koofers, meial and i-late Carpenters Hod carriers i . . Locksmiths - - . Carpenters Painters Framers Koofers, metal and slate Painters Koofers, metal Koofers, metal Painters Painters Framers 08 8 691 25 ,100 17 7 8 100 240 35 5 15 20 32 5 881 18 26 25 6 00 53 33 120 .(44 55 26 110 150 41 9 30 5 23 4!)0 40 14 75 7 4 20 00 65 45 15 12 1,131 a Not reported. 08 8 691 26 1,100 17 7 8 100 240 35 6 15 20 32 5 884 16 26 25 6 00 53 33 126 444 65 26 110 150 42 9 30 5 23 490 40 14 75 7 4 20 60 55 45 15 12 1,131 40 5 597 24 925 10 10 240 23 I 2 15 (a) I 32 3 548 ' 16 21 8 6 5 , 53 33 47 415 63 8 50 33 20 9 (a) (a) 19 213 (o) OD 4 3 13 20 10 17 8 9 1,131 (a) la) (a) (o) 40 6 597 24 925 10 7 8 10 240 23 2 15 (o) 32 3 648 16 21 8 G 5 63 33 47 415 53 8 50 33 20 9 (a.) (a.), 19 213 M 6 CO 4 3 13 20 10 17 8 9 1,131 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 629 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continued. STKIKEES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLGYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STBIKB. WEEKLY W'OBK- INO HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Hale. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before After strike, strike. 14 5 697 91 ' 14 5 697 24 925 10 7 8 10 240 23 2 15 10 32 3 548 16 21 8 6 20 53 33 53 289 53 8 50 33 19 9 24 5 19 213 21 6 GO 4 3 13 20 10 17 8 9 1,131 14 5 614 25 1,100 10 7 8 10 240 23 2 15 20 32 3 548 16 21 23 6 20 53 33 96 302 63 8 110 33 20 9 30 5 19 213 iO 6 CO 4 3 20 20 10 17 8 9 1,131 14 5 614 25 1,100 10 7 8 10 240 23 2 15 20 32 3 548 16 21 25 6 20 53 33 96 302 53 8 110 33 20 9 30 6 19 213 40 6 60 4 3 20 20 10 17 8 9 1,131 14 14 10 60 54 53 54 58 53 69 69 53 63 53 59 54 63 59 59 53 53 53 54 GO 53 63 53 54 00 63 53 53 63 60 57 53 53 53 59 63 60 53 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 64 54 53 54 63 53 53 69 53 53 63 53 54 53 59 54 53 53 53 64 64 53 53 63 53 59 53 53 63 54 53 53 53 53 59 53 60 53 53 63 53 53 53 63 63 53 53 1 2 137 137 3 4 925 1 10 25 2 25 2 5 8 7 8 10 240 23 2 15 10 32 3 648 10 21 8 6 7 3 3 8 g 10 H 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 10 19 20 21 20 53 33 1 53 1 289 1 63 1 8 50 1 33 1 10 13 22 23 24 101 101 25 40 26 27 3 3 28 29 30 31 9 24 5 19 213 21 6 60 4 3 13 20 10 17 i 1,131 32 33 34 35 66 10 8 56 10 .6 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 15 15 43 44 1 45 2 1 4 1 2 4 46 53 53 47 i 48 630 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued^ NEW VOKIt— Continued. OCCrPATIONS. CAU8E OB OBJECT. ISSr— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Continued. Koofers, metal . Carpenters . Painters Masons and laborers Bricklaj'ers, derrick men, and hod carriers. Plumbers Painters Roofers, metal Hoofers, metal Cabinetmakers Laborers Plasterers Bricklayers Painters Painters Plasterers J3rick liandlers and cartmen , Painters Carpenters Latbers Plumbers , Masons and laborers., Derrick men. Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers Bricklayers Framers Painters Bricklayers, carpenters, paint- ers, etc. Hoofers, metal and slate., Hod carriers Paper bangers , Framers Painters Painters Painters Painters Fresco painters. House smifcba and plumbers . Painters Painters Painters Painters House smiths Plumbers Carpenters Painters . Plumbers Tile layers and helpers . Painters Plumbers . Plumbers . S'ew York . K'ewburg . . New York - Ife-w York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn Brooklyn Port Chester. New York . . . New York . . . New York — New York . . . New York . . . New York New York . . . New York . Newburg - . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Newburg . . Brooklyn . . Newburg . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Albany New York . Newburg . . New York - New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York ; New York . New York . New York . New York . New York. New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For discbarge of 4 employees Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Against contract system and for recognition of union. Against employmentof nonunion men For reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day. Against emjiloyment of nonunion men and for recognition of union. For reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against use of material from nonunion establishment and employment of non- union men. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union rules ■ For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere...- Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages and adoption of union rules. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For adoption of union rules In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages andreduction of hours . For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For change from piece to day work For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of 5 nonunion men. . . For payment of wages overdue ■ a Succeeded in 8 establishments ; failed in 2. b Succeeded in 8 establishments^ failed in 3. CHAPTER II. — GENERAI. TABLES. 631 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zatioii. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, BegiB- ning. STEIKEES HEBMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. Assiflt- auce. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. Yes.. Tea.. Tes.. Yea.. Xes... Toa... Tes Tes Tea Ho. Tes... Tes, Tea, No Tea.-- Tes. Kg.. Tes. Tea., Tea. Tea. No. Tes... Tes Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes., Tea. Yes., Tea., Tea. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yea. June 9 J-une 13 June 13 June 14 June 15 June 15 June 20 June 20 Juno 20 Juno 20 June 22 June 23 June — July 2 July 5 July 6 July 6 July 10 July 11 July 11 July 11 July 11 July n July 13 July 13 July 14 July 14 July 15 July 20 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 2 Aug. 2 Aug. 4 Aug. 6 Aug. 8 Aug. 8 Aug. 10 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. 23 Aug. 26 Aug. 29 Sept. 1 Sept. 3 Sept. 5 Sept. 8 Sept. 12 Sept. 12 Sept. 20 JunelS, 18B7 July 15, 1887 Juno 15,1887 June 20, 1887 June 18, 1887 June 20, 1887 June 24, 1887 June 24, 1887 June 23, 1887 June 30, 1887 June 23, 1887 June 25, 1887 June— ,1887 July 4,1887 July 20, 1887 July 7,1887 July 18, 1887 July 12, 1887 July 25, 1887 July 12, 1887 Aug. 1,1887 July 19, 1887 July 15, 1887 July July July July July Aug. Aug. 25, 1887 16, 1887 15, 1887 18, 1887 17, 1887 12, 1887 22, 1887 Aug. 6,1887 Aug. 5,1887 Aug. 7,1887 Aug. 24, 1887 Sept. 1,1887 Aug. 11, 1887 Aug. 12, 1887 Aug. 11, 1887 Aug. 16, 1887 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. Sept. Sept. 17, 1887 22, 1887 29, 1887 27, 1887 31, 1887 7, 1887 19, 1887 7, 1887 Sept. 10, 1887 Sept. 23, 1887 Sept. 28, 1887 Oct. 4, 1887 1 Sept. 22 Sept. 26 c Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 3. Nov. 28, 1887 Oct. 3, 1887 Tes.- (a) Tes.. Yes.. Tes.. No... Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Yea.. No... No... Tea.. (i) Tea.. No... Yea-. Yes.. Yes. Tea.. Yes-. Yes., Tea.. Yes.. Yes. 20 No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yea. No-. No.. Yea. Y'es- No.. No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes.-- $120 1,935 42 240 491 200 85 360 412 1,200 30 240 430 108 2,500 20, 000 21 135 150 575 250 55 450 90 292 84 700 10, 850 165 12 175 1,600 1,730 168 660 75 32 220 840 190 23 55 588 1,000 840 170 250 320 400 250 "i,'666' 50 GOO 100 119 750 75 200 100 'sob' 25 600 45 1,000 150 6,900 50 1,000 120 70 5 10 500 632 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEUr YORK— Continaed. OCCOPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM 6TE1KE WAS UNDBE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. 18S7— Continued. BDlLDINe TRADES— continued. Eoofera, metal Carpenters Painters Masons and laborers Bricklayers, derrick men, and bod carriers.. Plumbers Painters Roofers, metal Boofers, metal Cabinetmakers Laborers Plasterers Bricklayers Painters Painters Plasterers Brick bandlers and cartmeu Painters Carpenters Lathers Plumbers Masons and laborers Berrick men Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers Bricklayers Framers Painters Bricklayers, carpenters, painters, et* Roofers, metal and slate Hod carriers Paper hangers Framers Painters Painters Painters Painters Fresco painters House smitbs and plumbers Painters Painters Painters Painters House smitbs Plumbers Carpenters Painters Plumbers Tile layers and helpers Painters Plumbers Plumbers 48 146 6 24 60 12 7 60 100 320 28 40 45 30 66 18 ,700 5 7 14 4 35 50 4 65 33 55 18 12 665 15 24 10 24 26 16 45 25 7 285 40 9 10 10 329 40 160 16 48 146 6 24 60 12 7 60 100 320 28 40 45 30 66 18 ,700 5 7 14 4 35 50 4 •65 33 55 18 12 665 15 24 10 24 26 16 45 25 7 285 40 9 10 10 329 40 160 16 8 14 9 68 16 16 45 (a) 7 36 55 48 23 30 20 18 60 18 1,500 3 5 14 (a) 25 28 2 50 43 15 W 10 275 10 6 (a) 24 26 16 40 25 7 (a) 40 9 8 10 28 15 140 16 (O) 14 9 24 8 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 12 83 6 16 45 (a) 55 48 23 30 20 18 GO 18 1,600 3 5 14 («) 25 28 2 50 43 15 (a) 10 275 10 5 (a) 24 26 16 40 25 7 (a) 10 28 15 140 16 (a) 14 9 24 a Not reported. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 633 Table I.-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AN]) INDUSTRIES-Contiimed. NEW YORK— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other placea. Before strike, After strike. num- ber. 12 83 6 24 45 6 7 30 55 48 ■ 23 30 20 18 60 18 1,500 3 6 14 2 35 28 2 60 28 15 12 10 275 10 5 10 24 26 16 40 25 7 34 40 9 8 10 28 15 140 16 4 14 9 24 8 12 83 6 24 45 6 7 36 66 48 23 30 20 18 60 18 1,600 3 5 14 2 35 28 2 50 28 15 12 10 275 10 5 10 24 26 16 40 25 7 34 40 9 8 10 28 15 140 16 4 14 9 24 8 12 83 6 24 45 ^? 36 65 48 23 40 46 18 60 18 1,500 3 5 14 4 35 28 2 50 23 30 12 10 275 10 6 10 24 26 16 40 25 7 47 40 9 8 10 28 30 160 16 8 14 9 48 16 ....... 12 83 6 24 45 12 7 36 55 48 23 40 45 18 60 18 1,500 3 5 14 4 35 28 2 60 28 30 12 10 275 10 6 10 24 26 16 40 25 7 47 40 9 8 10 28 30 160 16 8 14 9 48 16 63 60 63 53 53 53 53 53 53 59 60 53 53 53 54 53 66 53 59 53 63 63 48 59 53 64 53 53 64 54 53 60 48 63 64 54 54 57 48 53 54 54 64 67 59 63 53 64 53 53 64 63 53 63 56 53 53 53 53 53 63 63 69 60 53 53 53 54 53 66 63 59 53 63 53 48 54 53 54 53 53 54 54 53 60 48 53 54 54 54 54 48 53 54 64 54 64 63 53 . 63 54 53 53 54 53 53 1 2 3 4 5 35 35 35 1 6 1 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 3 5 3 14 jg 200 200 17 19 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 5 8 5 8 5 32 33 34 20 20 35 37 38 39 40 41 3 3 42 43 44 45 5 14 5 5 14 5 46 47 48 49 50 61 5 6 62 63 634 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF XABOR. Table a,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES—Continned. ]VE"W YOKK— Contiiiiied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ISSr— Continued. BUiLDmo TRADES— concluded. Plumbers . Plumbers . Plumbers . Painters . . Painters . Cabinetmakers Plasterers Plumbers Bricli bandlers and cartmon . Laborers Pramers Eoofers, metal and slate Cornice makers Pramers Latbers Bricklayers and bod carriers. Carpenters Roofers, metal and slate Carpenters House smitbs. Yarnisbers . . . "Varnisbers . Masons and laborers. Painters Varnisliers Latbers — Plasterers . Plasterers . Painters . . . Plumbers . . New York . New York . New York . New York. New York . PortCbeater — New York Brooklyn New York New York CAEPETIKQ. Employees Employees Spinners, weavers, etc. CLOTHING. Employees, batnndcap factory Employees, bat factory Coat makers Employees, batandcap factory Einisbers, bat factory ifacbine opei^ators, sbirt fac- tory. Ironers, laundry, sbirt factory Flesbers, fur factory Pickers, fur factory Macbino operators, suspender factory. Cutters, sbirt factory Coat makers Em5)loy ees, bat and cap factory Employees, sbirt factory... Tip printers, bat factory. . - Tailors New York . Now York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York. Brooklyn . . New York . Rocbester . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York New York New York New York New York New York . New York . New York . New York . , New York . New York . New York . Yonkers . . . Green wicb- Troy Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York. New York . . . New York ... New York . . . New York . . . New York ... Binghamton Eor adoption of iinion apprenticeship rules. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere To enforce payment of dues,-fine8, etc., by delinquent members of unions or for their discharge. Eor Increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For Saturday half holiday In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere . . . Eor increase of wages from $1.75 to $2.25 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhoro Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For holiday on election day Eor increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Eor increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. Eor payment of wages overdue Eor payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against obnoxious rules Eor weekly payment ■ Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. Against xeduction of wa^cs and for rein- statement of discharged employee. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Eor discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. For increase of wages of 15 per cent ■ Eor adoptpion of union rules - Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- Against discharge of employee For increase of wages Againstroduction and for increase of wages For increase of wages Against introduction ofniachinery...- Against introduction of machinery and em- ployment of nonunion men. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men For recognition of union Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTEK II.— GENERAL TABLES. 635 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Tea... Te3... Tea... Tea. Yes., No.. Yes- Yes. No.. Yea... Yea... Yes, Yes Yes, Yes Yes Yes No. No.. Yes. ESTABLISH- MBKTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Yes... Yea... Yea... Yes.. No... Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Tcs. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. No.... No.. Yea. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yea. Begin- ning. Sept. — Sept. — Sept. — Oct. 1 Oct. 6 Oct. 5 Oct. 7 Oct. 7 Oct. 10 Oct. 11 Oct. 12 Oct. 15 Oct. 15 Oct. 1.5 Oct. 17 Oct. 17 Oct. 22 Oct. 24 Nov. 1 Nov. 8 Nov. 10 JTov. 24 Nov. 25 Nov. 26 Dec. 1 Deo. 8 Dec. 10 Dec. 10 Dec. 12 Deo. — Jan. 24 Teh. 3 1 Apr. 15 Jon. 3 Jan. 4 Jan. 5 Jan. Jan. 10 Jan. IS STRIKERS EEEMPLOTBD OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Feb. 23 Mar. 21 Apr. 20 Apr. 28 May 2 May 30 June 1 July 11 Aug. 18 Sept. 5 Sept.— ,1887 Sept. — , 1887 Sept , 1887 Oct. 2, 1887 Oct. 19,1887 Oct. 21,1887 Oct. 10,1887 Oct. 18,1887 Nov. 9,1887 Oct. 12,1887 Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. 13,1887 27, 1887 29, 1887 5, 1887 19,1887 31,1887 25, 1887 27,1887 4, 1887 Nov. 19, 1887 Nov. 24, 1S87 Nov. 26, 1837 Dec. 1, 1887 Nov. 27, 1887 Deo. 29,1887 Dec. 12, 1887 Dec. 12,1887 Deo. 12, 1887 Dec. 15,1887 Deo. —,1887 Jan. 27,1637 Feb. 14,1887 Apr. 20, 1837 Feb. 14,1887 Jan. 10, 1887 Jan. 10,1887 Feb. 14,1887 Fob. 7, 1887 Feb. 3, 1887 Feb. 24,1887 Apr. 4,1887 May 2,1887 May 17, 1387 M.iy 20, 1887 June 13, 1887 Juno 0,1887 Sept. 19, 1887 Aug. 19, 1887 Sept. 7,1837 Days to date. Suc- ceeded. No... Yes.. No... Yes.. (a) No.... No.... Yea... No.... No.... (a) Partly No..-. Yes... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Partly No.... Uo. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.- No.. Yes- No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yea. E-MPLOIEES' — Wage loss. $35 240 45 105 500 1,848 35 107 15, 050 18 504 517 370 525 104 3,340 630 27 fO 418 250 400 52 600 180 19 200 42 135 7,000 23,300 9,000 2, 400 875 1,200 3,217 3,000 3,000 14 700 1,170 1,150 275 400 130 13, 000 250 146 Assist- ance. 54 800 1,500 500 500 400 Loss of em- ployers. $10 8,000 75 900 740 500 2,000 500 75 110 10 20 5 90 100 100 15 2,000 10, 000 300 125 3O0 1,000 500 500 ,000 100 1,000 25 5,000 400 Mar- ginal num- ber. 636 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEK OP LABOR. TA.BL1! I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. nrJEW ■SOBK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. KMPLOTEK3 FOB WHOJII STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Eem. 1887— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Plumbers Plumbers Plumbers Painters Painters Cabinetmakers Plasterers I*lumber3 Brick handlers and cartmen - Laborers.; Framers Hoofers, metal and slate Cornice makers Framers Lathers ■Bricklayers and hod carriers. Carpenters Hoofers, metal and slate Carpenters House smiths Varnisbers Yarnisbers Masons and laborers Painters Varnisbers Lathers Plasterers Plasterers Painters Plumbers CARPETING. Employees Spinners, weavers, etc . Employees, hat and cap factory Employees, hat factory Coat makers Employees, hat and cap factory Finishers, hat factory Machine operators, shirt factory Ironers, laundry, shirt factory Fleshers, fur factory Pickers, fur factory Machine operators, suspender factory. Cutters, shirt factory Coat makers Employees, hat and cap factory Employees, shirt factory Tip printers, hat factory Tailors 14 GO 20 40 41 225 8 20 350 14 188 32 97 61 13 90 75 10 6 32 30 10 28 18 10 15 8 80 4 20 750 750 600 200 50 110 ,55 67 4 4 74 110 75 27 23 18 7 29 28 1,200 1,200 1,155 50 25 50 25 53 166 127 21 14 60 26 40 41 225 8 20 356 14 168 32 97 61 13 90 75 10 6 32 30 10 26 18 10 15 1,950 1,950 1,755 250 75 160 80 120 170 131 74 131 171 32 31 18 142 35 26 (a) (a) 3D 21 42 (a) (a) (o) 10 (a) 22 (a) (a) 13 («) 30 3 G 17 10 10 26 15 10 (a) 3 20 800 750 100 40 50 100 1 48 1 (O) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 1,100 1,200 155 a Not reported. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 637 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW V O a K— Continued. Kale. 7 30 10 30 21 42 5 10 175 10 168 22 30 46 13 90 30 3 4 17 10 10 26 15 10 15 750 100 40 50 100 55 46 1 Fem. Total. 7 30 10 30 21 42 5 10 175 10 168 22 30 46 13 90 30 3 4 17 10 10 26 15 10 15 EMPL-OTEBS THROWN O0T OF BMPLOYMBHT BY STRIKE. Male. 1,100 1,700 1,200 1,950 155 X 255 40 25 75 100 55 46 64 65 20 20 25 25 40 3 17 18 135 142 7 26 20 30 21 42 5 20 175 10 168 24 30 46 13 90 30 3 6 17 10 10 26 15 10 15 8 80 750 750 100 40 60 100 65 46 Fem. 1,200 1,200 165 Total. Male. 3 164 127 26 100 21 40 3 17 18 7 135 7 26 14 60 20 30 21 42 5 20 175 10 168 24 30 46 13 90 30 1,950 1,960 256 40 75 160 80 79 167 127 25 121 40 3 17 18 142 7 26 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER. STRIKE. 155 10 100 Fem. 150 Total. 155 10 265 Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- 1 IKQ H Before jCES. After strike. strike. 53 53 53 53 53 63 54 64 54 54 59 .59 53 53 53 63 64 64 53 63 63 63 53 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 49 49 53 53 69 54 58 58 53 53 53 63 63 63 63 53 53 53 53 53 63 63 63 63 53 53 53 53 57i 574 87i 57J m 57i 60 60 68 68 65 65 05 65 58 68 69 69 60 60 60 60 58 68 67 67 60 65 60 54 61 72 60 65 00 54 51 72 Mar- giu.il num- ber. 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 34 35 86 87 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 638 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ISSy— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded. Cutters Employees, hat and cap factory Employees, hatandcap factory COOPERAGE. Coopers Employees. Coopers Employees . Employees . Employees., Employees. Employees. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Employees, underwear factory COTTON GOODS. Hack boys and mule boys "Weavers DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, concert liall., "Waiters, restaurant . Waiters, restaurant . Waiters, restaurant . Waiters, restaurant . Waiters, public garden . Waiters, restaurant Waiters, concert ball . , . Bartenders, public garden.. Waiters, concert ball Waiters, concert hall Waiters, concert hall Waiters, concert ball FOOD PREPAKATIONS. Laborers, moat handling Bakers Coopers, flour mill . Bakers ... Bakers ... Butchers . Baker Bakers ... Butchers . Bakers :.. Bakers . Baker .. Balsers ITew York . New York . Now York . Oswego New York . Brooklyn . . INew York . Now York . Buffalo Buffalo Lockport . , Troy. Schuylersville . Cohoes New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Now York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Against increase of boura For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . Eor increase of wages of 10 per cent. , For increase of wages , Against firm supplying material to estab- lishment which was obtaining other ma- terial from establishment in which strike was pending. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages , For increase of wages of 25percent For adoption of new scale For increase of wages For weekly payment. For increase of wages of 21 per cent . For pay for extra work Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2 per day. Forincrease of wages andreduction of hours. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages from $5 to $7 per week. Against reduction of wages and employ- ment of nonunion men. For adoption of union scale For discbarge of bead waiter For discharge of employees belonging to an- other labor organization. Against reduction of wages and for recog- nition of union. Against employment of nonunion men.,-.. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For discharge of employees belonging to an- other labor organization. For discharge ot employees belonging to an- other labor organization. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against Sunday work and for pay for over- time. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 12 to 9 per day. For adoption of union rules For adoption of union rules For reinstatemontofS discharged employees Against being compelled to board with em- ployer. Against being compelled to board with em- ployer. For adoption of union rules For redu ction of hours from 84 to 68 per week . a Succeeded partly in 1 establishment; failed in 5. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 639 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW IfOKIt— Contiimcd. Ordered i>y labor organi- zation, Closed. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. U"ot closed. Begin- ning. STKIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES- "Wago loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tcs... Yes... Tes... So. Tea. Xes. No... Yes.. Yos.. Yes... Ko.. No. Yes. Yes. Ye3- Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tea. Yos. Yes. Yes. Yes. Oct. 3 Nov. 14 Nov. 18 Jan. 11 JFeb. 12 J'eb. 26 Apr. 2 July 11 Aug. 20 Sept. 1 Sept: 7 Feb. 9 Apr. 20 July 1 Feb. 5 May 2 July 20 Aug. 10 Sept. 2 Sept. , 5 Sept. 15 Nov. 1 Nov. 15 Nov. 26 Dec. 15 Deo. 18 Dec. 21 Jan. 31 Fob. 2 Feb. 7 Feb. 21 Feb. 28 Mar. 1 Mar. 2 Mar. 3 Mar. 10 Apr. ;i Apr. Oct. 17,1887 Deo. 12,1887 Dec. 2, 1887 Jan. 13,1887 Feb. 17,1887 Mar. 16, 1887 Apr. 5,1S87 July 14, 1387 Aug. 27, 1887 Oct. 30,1837 Sept. 14, 1887 Feb. 16. 1887 May 16, 1887 Sept. 19, 1887 Feb. 7, 1387 May 3,1887 July 21, 1887 Aug. 11, 1887 Sept. 3,1887 Sept. 6,1887 Sept. 17, 1887 Nov. 2,1887 Nov. 17, 1S87 Nov. 27, 1837 Deo. 17,1837 Deo. 19,1887 Dec. 22,1887 Feb. 16, 1887 Feb. 16,1887 Feb. 12,1887 Feb. 22,1887 Mar. 14, 1837 Mar. 6,1887 Mar. 3,1887 Mar. 6,1887 Apr. 6,1887 Apr. 17, 1887 Apr. 10, 1887 18 No.. No.- Yes. No. No. No... Yes-. Yes-- Y"es-. (a) Yes.. No.--. No. No. Yos... No..., No..., No.... No.--, No.-., No..., No..., No No.-., Yes... No--., No... No... No.-- No... Yes.- No... No... No... No... No.-- No... No... 1 Apr. n Apr. 12,1387 1 Apr. 12 Apr. 13, 1887 1 No.. 1 Yes- $13, 500 1,900 950 21 3,600 3,200 900 63 1,314 2,543 1,025 1,000 10, 500 160, 000 50 25 7 10 1,000 10 432 31) 140 875 7 70 1,008 2 20 800 123 54 ,200 250 350 2,500 200 '266' 60 360 64 $2, 000 500 2C0 1,500 200 400 990 1,500 25 200 1,000 60 40 2,500 10 600 70 640 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW 'VOKK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STKIKE. Malo. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STGIKE "WAS DMDBR- TAKEN. Mal6. Pern. Total. 1887— Continued. CLOTHING — concluded. Cutters Employees, hat and cap factory. Employees, liat and cap factory. OOOPEKAGE. Coopers Employees. Coopers Employees.. Employees. Employees - Employees . Employees. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Employees, underwear factory COTTON GOODS. Back.ljoys and mule boys. "Weavers DOMESTIC SEEVIOE. Waiters, concert hall Walters, restaurant "Waiters, restaurant Waiters, restaurant Waiters, restaurant Waiters, public garden Waiters, restaurant Waiters, concert hall Bartenders, public garden . Waiters, concert hall Waiters, concert hall Waiters, concert hall Waiters, concert hall FOOD PKEPARATIONS. Laborers, meat handling . Bakers Coopers, floxir mill Bakers Bakers Butchers Baker Bakers Butchers Bakers Bakers Baker Bakers 150 46 130 20 83 75 150 30 148 43 83 275 1.400 350 7 75 4 8 6 3 7 35 8 11 3 4 70 300 2,800 220 46 190 20 85 75 150 30 148 43 83 575 4,200 350 7 75 4 8 3 7 35 5 55 331 30 12 148 43 81 25 315 (o) 7 25 4 1 4 1 12 760 (a) 5 55 331 30 12 148 43 81 25 1,075 (a) a Kot reported. CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 641 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Total. Male. 12 5 85 66 160 30 148 41 81 100 25 760 1, 075 65 160 30 148 41 81 273 1,353 300 1,713 Total. Male. 6 86 65 150 80 148 41 81 673 25 Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 48 48 78 78 68 68 74 74 74 74 72 72 72 72 74 74 48 48 72 72 68 68 72 72 84 68 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 M IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 84 35 36 37 21 6:42 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ]VEW YOK.K— Contimi^d. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1887— Continued. FOOD PREPAHATIOKS— con- cluded. Butchers Bakers — Butchers Baker ., Bakers Bakers ,, Butchers. - - - Butchers Bakers Bakers Bakers . - Bakers - Bakers --- Bakers '. Bakers Bakers Bakers Candy makers Laborers, meat handling. FTFBNITTIEE. Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Wood carvers . . . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabiuetm^itkers . GLASS. Helpers, flint glass.. Employees, beveled-glass and mirror factory. Blowersi green-glass bottles.. Em]ployees,bBTeledrglass and mirror factory. Employees, beveled-glass and. mirror factory. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Finishers*. Curriers —- MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Employees, fire-extinguisher" factory. Machinists, machine works... Pattern makers, printing- press works. Kivet heatf^rs, locomotive works. Machinists, machine works . . . Boiler makers, boiler works.. Boiler makers and machinists, boiler works. Machinists, engine works New York . . New York .. New York . . New York . . New York.. New York . . , New York.. New York . . , New York . . New York . . , NewYork-., New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . NewYork... New York . . . New York . -. New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York . . , NewYork... New York - . . Porb Chester, NewYork ... Port Chester. Now York . -. Corning -.. Now York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Schenectady . . . Brooklyn Yorl New York . New York . New York . For change from day to piece work For reduction ofhoursfrom 96 to 68 per week, For change from day to piece work For adoption of union rules Against employment of nonunion men Eor increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For adoption of union rules Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 86 to 70per week . For reduction of hours from 74 to 62 per week , For reduction of hours , For reduction of hours , For adoption of union rules For adoption of union rules For reduction of hours from 72 to 62 per week . Eor reduction of hours , Against being compelled to board with em- ployer. For increase of wages from $18 to $20 per week. Against change from day to piece work — For increase ol wages and reduction of hours. Against employment of nonuniou-raen For increase of wages and reductionof hours For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For reductionof hours from 58to53perweek, In sympathy with strike elsewhere Poughkeepsie .. New York . New York Gloversville Homellsville For increase of wages from 80 cents to $1 per day. Forreinstatementof2 discharged employees. Against employment of 3 nonunion men — For Saturday half holiday For increase of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against reduction of wages ■ For ID crease of wages ■ For redaction of hours from 59 to 54 per week. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.30 per day. For increase of wages from $1 to $1.15 per day. Foi increase of wages of 15 per cent ■ For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Against ussof boycotted patterns For Saturday half holiday. a Succeeded in 5 establishments; failed in 8. CHAPTEK 11.. GENiEJUAIi TABLES. 643 Tabub I.— STBIEES, by states-, YEAES, and industries— Continued. Ordcreil by labor organi- zaldaa. BBTABLISH- MENIS IireQI.VED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STBIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date., Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes.. Tes-. Yes.. Tes. Tes. Tea. Yes.. Yea.. Xes.. Yea. Yea. Tea.. Tes- Tes. Tea- Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. For.. Yes. Yes Yes... Yes. No.. Ko-,. No.... No.. Yes. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. May 2 May 18 May 31 Jlcuie 20 Jlnly 2 Jiuly i ■Tuly 11 July 13 July 15 Aug. 3 Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 13 Aug. 20 Sept. i Sept. 6 Sept. 19 Not. 10 Dec. 26 Mai. 7 Apr. 18 May 15 Jujie 18 June 20 Sept. 10 Oct. Oct. June. 20 Aug. 29 Sept. 12 Not. U Dec. 1 Jan. 17 Aug. 22 Apr. 11 May 16 Apr. 26 May i May 22 June 2 June 29 Sept. 10 May 6,1887 May 28, 1887 June 29, 1887 June 21, 1887 July 15, 1887 Aug. 16, 1887 July 21, 1887 Aug. 3,1887 Nov. 1,1887 Aug. 4,1887 Aug. 13, 1887 Aug. 18, 1887 Aug. 17, 1887 Aug. 26, 1887 Sept. 5,1887 Sept. 7,1887 Sept. 26, 1887 Nov. 11, ,188.7 Peb. 4, 1888 Mar. 13, 1887 Apr. 25, 1887 May 28„1887 July 2,1887 June 30„ 1887 Sept. 17„ 1887 Oct. 12„1887 Nior. 12, 1887 June 30, 1887 Sept. ",,1887 Oct. 3,1887 Nov. 19,1887 Deo. 10,,1887 Jan. 21, 1887 Aug. 29, 1^87 Apr. 25, 1687 May 30, 1887 June 5,1887 May 6,1887 May 30, 1887 Juno 7,1887 July 20, 1887 Sept. 12, 1887 Iff 16 1 13 43 Iff 21 109 1 1 6 4 6 1 1 7 1 40 14. No... No... J"> No... No... No... No... No... No... Yes.. Tes.- No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. No... No... No... No.... No.... No.... Partly Yes-.. Yes.. No... No..... No.—. Yes-. Yes.... No... No..,., No- No- Yes. No.. No.. No... No.. No.. No.. No.. 30 1,175 2 40 363 1,080 1,440 530 U 4 22 86 36 8 4 34 135 50 400 1,188 1,080 330 810 150 300 1,000 10, 000 450 2,560 WO: 72 1,470 22, 400 140 140 175 25 900 1,000 1,000 250 20 10 15 ^ 12 54 74 12a 100 400 150 38 100 100 100 50; 100 100 2, 000- 9, ooa 50 250 25 1,000 250 228 50 1,664 4,000 644 EEPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tabub I.— STEIICES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. IVEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1887— Continued. FOOD PEEPARATioNS— concluded. Butchers Bakers Butchers Baker Bakers Bakers Batchers Butchers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Ba.kers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Candy makers Laborers, meat handling . . FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Wood carvers . . . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Helpers, ilint glass Employe6s,beveled-gla8s and mirror factory . Blowers, green-glass bottles Employees, beveled-glass and mirror factory . Employees,beveled-glaBS and mirroi factory - LEATHEE AND LBATHEH GOODS. Finishers . Curriers . . MACHINES AND MAOHINEBT. Employees, fire-extinguisher factory Machinists, machine works Pattern makers, printing- press works Eivet heaters, locomotive works Machinists, machine works Boiler makers, boiler works Boiler makers and machinists, boiler works . Machinists, engine works 25 30 950 1,200 28 175 650 55 a Not reported. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 7 7 51 3 4 5 400 54 7 4 3 3 13 4 4 2 3 6 380 93 7 75 00 343 100 230 60 219 65 221 Eem. Total. 7 3 7 2 51 29 3 1 4 2 5 5 00 1 64 16 7 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 13 10 4 4 4 4 2 2 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 40 93 9 7 3 75 14 60 36 343 48 100 20 362 42 25 (a) 238 40 60 2 225 35 55 65 221 80 62 12 36 11 26 22 30 2 950 12 1,200 19 28 11 175 7 650 350 55 35 Eem. (a) Total. 14 36 48 20 42 (a) 2 12 19 11 7 350 35 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 645 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEIV YOKK.— Continued. 6TBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY 8TB1KE. HEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STBIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOCES. Mar- ginal nnm- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 3 2 29 1 2. 5 36 16 5 4 3 2 10 4 4 2 3 6 40 9 3 14 36 48 20 42 4 25 51 35 55 80 12 9 22 2 12 19 11 7 402 35 3 2 29 1 2 5 36 16 5 4 3 2 10 4 4 2 3 6 40 9 3 14 36 48 20 42 4 25 51 35 65 80 12 9 22 2 12 19 11 7 402 35 3 2 29 1 2 5 36 16 5 4 3 2 10 4 4 2 3 6 40 9 3 14 60 48 20 42 4 40 51 215 55 80 12 9 25 2 12 19 U 7 402 35 5 1 3 2 29 1 2 5 36 16 5 4 3 2 10 4 4 2 3 6 40 9 3 14 60 48 20 42 4 40 61 220 55 80 12 9 26 2 12 19 11 7 402 35 60 96 73 70 74 74 60 72 66 86 74 72 74 74 72 72 72 62 77 53 58 53 63 58 59 58 59 66 66 69 60 57 59 62 60 69 58 60 68 58 68 58 60 96 73 70 74 74 60 72 66 70 62 72 74 74 68 62 72 62 77 63 58 63 53 58 59 58 59 66 66 59 60 57 59 62 60 59 58 60 58 58 58 58 1 2 6 1 2 3 30 4 2 6 1 2 3 30 6 4 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 4 8 9 10 [ 11 10 3 2 10 3 2 10 3 12 13 14 15 IG 17 18 40 9 3 7 40 9 3 7 40 19 20 21 22 23 24 5 25 4 5 2 5 25 4 5 2 25 20 26 27 28 29 30 81 3 12 9 3 12 9 3?, 12 9 33 34 35 2 2 36 37 38 11 4 256 20 11 4 266 20 39 40 41 42 646 REPORT OF THE COMMI&&IONKE OF LABOR. Table I.,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS-, AND INDUSTRIES— Continaed. OCCUPATIONS. ISSr— Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Squeezers, tin-can factory--. » Moldera and h.elper3,,pluml3- ing-aupply factory. Employees, light and gas fix- tures factory. Emi)loyees, tin-can factories.. Employees, tin-can f actor j^.. . Molders, plumbing-supply fac- tory. Brass moldera and -worters- . . Employe&a, file factories...... Employees, surgical-instru- ment factory. Employees, silverware factory Einisliers, brasa works Einisliera and lathe men,, file factory. Finishers, brass works Blacksmiths, iron works Employees, silverware factory Moldera, iron foundry Employees^ silverware factory Holders, iron foundry Employees, ax factory Molders, iron foundry - Holders^ stove foundry. Tinsmiths Moldera, stove foundry. Molders, atovefouirdry. Cbppersmrths . Horseshoera .. Coppersmftba. Coppersmitha . Coppersmiths . Moldera, atove foundry. . . Moldera^ stove foundries . Coppersmiths Molders and h-elpei^, iron foundry. Laborers, iron works Employees, blast furnace Employees, tin-can factory Horseshoers , Holders, iron foundry - Blacksmiths , Blacksmiths' helpers, iron works. Holders, iron foundry , Hounters and pattern fitters, atove foundry. Employees, tin-tag factory, . . Employeea, horseahoe factory. Employees, ax factory Employees, plumbing-supply factory. Long Island City Medina For increase of wages from ; per day^ For restoration; of wages !.25, to $2.50 New York — Long Island City Brooklyn Hedina New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Yonkers . . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn. . . Buffalo . . . . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Cohoea--... Brooklyn . Syracuse.. Troy New York . Albany Ne-w York . Broaldyn . . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Fulton PeekskUl . New York . Brooklyn. , . Albany . . . . Brooklyn .. New York.. Coboes New York . For discharge of superintendent In ayrapathy with strike elsewhere. For increase of wages.. For increase of wages... For increase of wages of 10 per cent , For increase of wagesL For privilege of going out for beer during working hours. For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For reinstatement of discharged foreman . , . For reinstatement of discharged, employee. . For reduction of hours ...-.^........ For increase of wa^es For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.10 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union scale For increase of wagea from $2. to $2.2ft per day. Against use of material from eatablishment m which strike was pending. Against performing^ work for another es- tablishment in which strike, was pending. For increase of wages of 25 per cent Againat use of boycotted material Against performing work for another es- tablishment in, which strike was pending. For reduction of hours For increase of wages andreduction of hours. For reduction of hours For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and recognition of union. Against performing work for another es- tablishment in which strike was pending. Againat performing work for another es- tablishment in which strike was pending. For increase of "wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages » Troy Crown Point New York Buffalo New York,, Buffalo Brooklyn New York . For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men ^ Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . For increase of wages . . ^ — Against employment of nonunion men. For increase or wages ;• For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1-65 per day. For discharge of employee belonging to another labor organization. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.25 per day. Against increase of hours from 48 to 55 per week. For discharge of superintendent For Saturday half holiday a Succeeded in 38 establishmenta ; succeeded partly in 4 ; failed in 22. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 647 I Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- iUon. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. TTot closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS EKEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suo- ceoded. EMPLOTEES'- loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No.. Tea. Tea. Tes. So.. Tes. Tea. Tea. No.. Tes. No... No... Tea., Tea., Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. No.. No.. Tea. Tea. No.. Tes. No.., Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. No.. No.. Tes., Tea., Tea., Tea., No... No... Jan. 3 Jan. 5 Jan. 26 Feb. 6 Fob. 7 Feb. 23 Feb. 25 Mar. 7 Mar. 9 Mar. 9 Mar. 10 Mar. 14 Uar. 23 Apr. 1 Apr. 7 Apr. 14 Apr. 20 Apr. 22 Apr. 22 Apr. 2i Apr. 26 Apr. 26 Apr. 28 Apr. 28 May 1 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 2 May 6 May 9 May 13 May 17 May 17 May 23 May 3D June 1 June 4 June 20 June 21 June 25 July 10 Sept. 4 Sept. 19 Oct. 1 Jan. 8,1887 Feb. 3,1887 Jan. 27,1887 Feb. 21, 1887 Feb. 21,1887 Mar. 10, 1887 Mar. 11, 1887 June 12, 1887 May 18, 1887 June 10, 1887 Mar. 17, 1887 Mar. 21, 1887 Mar. 24, 1887 Apr. 3,1887 June 23, 1887 Apr. 28, 1887 June 15, 1887 Apr. 25, 1887 June 29, 1887 Apr. 25, 1887 May 17, 1887 May 1,1887 May 28, 1887 June 6,1887 May 4,1887 May 30, 1887 May 4,1887 May 4,1887 May 4,1887 May 30, 1887 June 10, 1887 May 12, 1887 May 17, 1887 May 18, 1887 Dec. 1, 1887 May 27, 1887 June 8,1887 June 3,1887 June 5,1887 June 22, 1887 June 27, 1887 July 22, 1887 ■July 20, 1887 Oct. 16,1887 Sept. 23, 1887 Oct. 2, 1887 21 5 30 30 1 11 2 2 2 28 14 3 i 1 198 4 4 2 1 2 6 27 10 42 4 1 Tes... Tes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Tea... Tea... No.... No.... No.... Tea... No.... No No.-. No.... No.... No.... No.... No Yea.- Tes... No-.. No.... Tea... (a) So.... Partly No-.. N"o.... Partly Tea... No.... No.... No. . . . Tes... No.... No.... Partly Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tea... 2,000 925 2,800 2,700 650 2,012 6,250 11, 000 19, 000 200 270 65 75 7,800 1,200 16, 625 1,800 8,600 200 2,000 96 2,800 60, 600 233 2,441 150 27 1,150 6,000 10, 000 35 400 50 16, 500 184 461 108 100 28 1,160 25, 000 1,125 8,100 875 75 $1, 660 400 100 480 575 1,800 $100 600 200 300 200 200 4,000 1,000 10, OOO 100 1,500 8,000 200 300 10 1,000 76 2,100 25 15 2,500 660 2,000 20 25 1,000 8,000 50 25 100 10 6 Succeeded in 13 estabUahmenta ; failed in 4. 648 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NKW YOKK.— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE 6TBIKE. Hale. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKB WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. ISST— Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Squeezerp, tin-can factory Molders and helpers, plumbing- supply ftic- tory. Employees, ligbt and gaa fixtures factory.. Employees, tin-can factories Employees, tin-can factory Molders, plumbing-supply factory Brass molders and workers Employees, file factories Employees, surgical-instrument factory Employees, silverware factory Fiuishers, brass works Finishers and lathe men, file factory Finishers, brass works Blacksmiths, iron works Employees, silverware factory Molders, iron foundry Employees, silverware factory Molders, iron foundry Employees, ax factory Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Tinsmiths Molders, stove foundry , M olders, stove foundry Coppersmiths Horseshoers Coppersmiths Coppersmiths Coppersmiths Molders, stove foundry Molders, stove foundries , Coppersmiths Molders and helpers, iron foundry Laborers, iron works Employees, blast furnace Employees, tin-can factory , Horseshoers Molders, iron foundry Blacksmiths Blacksmiths' helpers, iron works Molders, iron f on nd ry Mounters and pattern fitters, stove foundry . Employees, tin-tag factory Employees, h orseshoe factory Employees, ax factory Employees, plumbing-supply factory 65 550 176 150 50 43S 92 75 240 23 21 33 74 83 65 276 68 83 35 50 16 90 840 175 155 40 15 197 90 384 47 43 800 610 25 47 45 17 346 75 760 100 75 118 30 65 64 550 175 150 51 435 92 75 256 23 21 40 75 87 65 295 68 83 35 50 16 90 840 175 155 40 15 198 90 384 47 43 800 610 25 47 45 17 346 75 760 100 75 118 11 24 550 33] 150 20 62 85 75 100 1 1 17 4 48 1 100 32 76 10 (a) 12 40 311 175 108 40 5 174 37 300 4 35 31 100 20 47 25 37 160 100 75 116 30 (a) 11 24 550 331 160 20 62 85 76 113 1 1 17 i 49 1 113 32 76 10 (») 12 40 311 175 108 40 5 174 37 300 4 35 31 47 37 160 100 75 116 30 a If ot reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 649 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. nfElV YORK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STHIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 550 164 ISO 20 72 85 75 100 U 10 17 i 48 40 133 32 76 10 50 12 40 311 175 108 5 5 174 37 300 4 35 31 100 25 47 25 37 160 100 75 116 11 30 550 164 150 20 72 85 75 113 14 10 17 4 49 40 136 32 76 10 50 12 40 311 175 108 5 5 174 37 300 4 35 31 100 25 47 25 37 160 100 75 116 30 65 30 550 164 150 20 72 85 75 100 14 18 17 4 48 40 133 32 76 10 50 12 40 840 175 109 5 5 176 90 300 4 35 31 100 25 47 25 6 9 37 260 100 75 116 30 65 30 550 164 160 20 72 85 75 113 14 18 17 4 49 40 130 32 76 10 50 12 40 840 175 109 5 5 177 90 300 4 35 31 100 25 47 25 37 260 100 75 116 30 30 59 59 I 54 64 2 .57 57 3 60 60 i 58 58 5 m 69 6 58 58 7 58 68 8 ,55 55 8 ,59 69 10 59 59 11 58 68 12 53 53 13 6() 60 14 68 68 15 65 65 16 69 69 17 68 58 18 60 60 19 68 68 20 60 60 21 60 60 22 60 60 23 ,59 59 24 65 60 26 ,59 58 26 ,54 54 27 ,59 59 28 ,59 63 29 69 59 30 59 69 31 69 69 32 58 58 33 60 60 34 72 72 36 55 55 36 60 60 37 57 67 38 60 60 39 ,56 66 40 58 58 41 69 59 42 ,59 59 43 48 48 44 60 60 45 59 65 16 21* 650 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBK— Conlintied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE Ofi OBJECT. ISgy—Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS— coucladed. Gold beaters Gold beaters Employees, tiu-can factory. . . MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. "Wood carvers, etc., piano fac- tory. Heguiators, piano factory Regulators, piano factory PAPER AND PAPEE GOODS. Employees, bos factory, Employees, bag factory. Employees, paper mill. . FEINTING AND PUBLISHINQ. Compositors Bookbinders Bookbinders Paper rulers , Paper rulers and stitchers. Press feeders Press feeders. Pressmen Plioto-en gravers Pressmen Lithograpbers Bookbinders Block printers, engravers, and paper cntters. Press feeders Press feeders Bookbinders Press feeders Bookbinders . . Press feeders. Compositors . . Compositors . . Compositors . . Compositors . . Compositors . . Press feeders. Compositors, press feeders, pressmen, etc. Pressmen Press feeders and pressmen. . Compositors , Compositors Bookbinders and paper rulers . Compositors Bookbinders Compositors Compositors and pressmen Paper rulers New York . 'New York . New York , New York . New York . New York . Cohoes. Ballston . . . Sand Lake . Albany..., New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New Tork , New York . New York , New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York New York and Brooklyn. New York Buffalo . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York. New York . New York . New York . Kochester . New York . New York . Rochester . New York . Against employment of apprentices , For adoption of union appreDticesbip rules. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Eor increase of wages of 20 per cent. For increase of wages . For increase of wages. Against firm supplying goods to boycotted establishment. For increase of wages For increase of wages Against use of plate matter Against sweating system Against obnoxious rules , Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For increase of wages from f 6.50 to $9 per week. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $9 to $10 per week. For increase of wages ■ For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For payment weekly in advance For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men..... Forincr6aseofwagesfi'om$8to$10perwe6k, For increase of wages from $9 to $10perweek, For increase of wages Against reduction of wages from $2 to $1.75 per day. For adoption of union rules For increase of wages Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against employment of women and non- union men. Against obnoxious rules For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . For payment of wages overdue For restoration of wages from $1.75 to $2.00 per day. Foradoption of union rules andunionscale. . In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For adoption of union rules For adoption of union rules Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages. For change in method of piece payment . - . Against employment of additional appren- a Succeeded partly in 19 establishments; failed in 7. CHAPTER II. eia^EBAL TABLES. 651 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INBUSTRIES— Continued. IWKW YORK.— Contimsed. Ordered by labor organi- Tea... T63... Xes... Tee. Yes. Tea. Tea.. Ko... Tea. Tea Tea Yes... No. Ko.. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Ho.. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes., Ko.. Yea. Yes. Yea., Yes., Yes., Yes. Yea... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yea... BSTABLiSH' MEHTS DfTOtTED. Closed. elosed Begin- ning. Oct. 14 Oct. 17 Dec. 23 Apr. 26 Aag. 8 Oct. 26 Mar. 7 Kar. 30 Apr. 4 Jan. 1 Feb.. 9 Jel). 9 Feb. 12 Feb. U Feb. 16 Feb. 16 Feb. 21 Feb. 24 BTar. 7 May 16 May 18 June 1 JTnms 7 July 8 JnJy 12 July 16 Aug. 10 Aug. 23 Aug. 30 Sept. 8 Sept. 9 Sept. 12 Sept. 19 Sept. 28 Oct. 8 Oct. 12 Oct. 14 Oct. 20 Oct. 22 ITov. 1 Nov. 1 Not. 1 Not. Not. Not. 9 STBIKEBS REEMPLOYED Oa PLACES FILLED BY 0THBE3. Bate. Oct. IT, 1887 Oct. 19,1887 Jan. 23,1888 Mayl4,18»7 Anff.29, 1887 Oct. 31,1887 Mar. 14, 1887 Apr. 6,1887 Apr. 16i 1887 Aug. 22, 1887 Aug. 13, 1887 Feb. 16, 1887 Feb. 22, 1887 Feb. 21,1887 Feb. 23, 1887 Feb. 23,1887 Feb. 23il887 Mar. 24,1887 Mar. 8,1887 May 17, 1887 May 19, 1887 Jnne ZZ, 1887 June 8, 1887 July 11, 1887 July 16, 1887 July 17, 1887 Aug. 24, 1887 Aug. 26, 1887 Aug. 31, 1S87 Oct. 15^1887 Sept. 11, iaa7 Sept. 14, 1887 Sept 25, 1887 Oct. 1^1887 Not. 11, 1887 Jan. 12,1888 Oct. 27,1887 Not. 29, 1887 Oct 29,1887 Not. 11, 1887 Bee. 14,1887 Not. 17, 1887 Not. 7,1887 Not. 15, 1887 Not. 23, 1887 Daya to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES- IS 185 7 10 T T T 2 28 1 1 1 21 1 S I 1 14 37 Iff No.. Ye.'!. Partly Partly No... Yea... No.-- No.... No.. Yea... No... Yea.., No... No... No.... No... No... No... No.... Yea Yea No. No.... Partly Yea... No.... No.... Yea... Yea- . . No.... No.... No.... No.... W Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No No.... No.... "Wage loas. $144 236 315 6,008 1,000 250 820 250 25 1,564 34 200 300 loa 20O 1,700 550 65 3S, 000 400 45 900 230 1,600 70 83 825 300 54 105 350 44, 049 250 1,070 500 650 325 7,525 2,773 72 i Succeeded in 6 establishments 2,114 140 40 413 1, 100 550 succeeded partly in 5 ; failed iu 1. Aaaiat- anoe. $400 900 34 2,000 34 240 4,780 390 165 160 Loaa of em- ployers. $30 175 3,000 1,000 50 7,000 500 5,008 5,000 100 100 200 100 lOS 120 500 100 100 15,000 50 1,009 500 2,000 40 lOO 80O; 75 lOO 500 43, 050 2,300 800 650 300 13, 675 3,300 100 3,000 1,000 652 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continued. Mar- ginal unm- ber. OOOCPATIONB. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS DMDER- TAKEN. Male. I'em. Total, 1887— Continued. METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS— Concluded . Gold beatera Gold beaters Employees, tin can factory. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. "Wood caiTers, etc., piano factory . Hegnlators, piano factory Itegulators, piano factory PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Employees, box factory . Employees, bag factory . Employees, paper mill . . PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 10 Compositors 11 Bookbinders 12 Bookbinders 13 Paper rulers It Paper rulers and stitchers 15 Press fe6 INDUSTRIES— Coatinned. WE"W X'O'BIt— Contimtrea. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE QE OBJECT. 1887— Continued. PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUCTION. Pavers, street. Pavers, street. Laborers, street Laborers, street Laboreara^ street Laborers, railroad .-., Laborers, street- Laborers, street- , PUBLIC WORKS COKSTEUCTrOK. Laborecftj aqueduet . LaborCTS, aqueduct . Laborers, aqueduct - Laborers,, waterworks Laborers, aqueduct EAILROAD CAE. BUILDISG. Car builders ,*. EOPB AND BAGQIKa. Employees, bag factory-. SHEPBUILDDCQ, ETC. Carpenters Carpenters SILK GOODS. Employees .........^. (Strike of T'eb. 7, seeNew Jer- sey.) "Weavera- -.^ "Weavers ..- "Weavers- - Twistersv warpers, and wind- ers. "Weavera Weavers , "Weavers- -..- STOXE QUAREYQ-G AND CUTTDTG Marble cutters Marble cutters Employees, granite yard. Stonecutters Stonecutters Employees, stone yards. . Marble cutters Employees, stone yard. Stonecutters Marble cutlers , Stonecutters Employees, stone yard. New York . New York - Little Palls . Kochester .., Amsterdam. Brooklyn — Mount "Vernon - New York For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. Eor increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. Eor discharge of foreman , For increase of wages and reduction of hours , Forreinstatement of 4discharged employees. For increase of wages from $1.56^ to $1.75 per day. For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue New York.. New York . . Hastings ... Greenbusk. - New York . For payment of wages overdne.,,-- , For ;gayment of wages overdue , For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages, from. $1.5& to $1.75 per day. Against employment of nonunion men , New York:. Against employment of nonunion men and for payment of wages overdue- New York . In sympathy with strike elsewhere. . Newburg . BxLffalo ... For reduction of hours from 10 to 9- per day. Against employment ^ nonunion men New York _ Against abolition of Saturday half holiday and employment of nonunion men. New York . New York . New York. New York. New York . New York . New York. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etOy by delinquent members of unions or for their discharge. For increase of wages - ■ For pay for time spent in preparing looms. Against employment of nonunion man For change from piece to day work Against abolition of S«&nrday half hrfiday. Against redaction of wages of 10 per cent.. New York , New York Brooklyn Rochester Brool^rn. New York and Brooklyn. New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York Brooklyn Brooklyn Against employment of nonunion men ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages For reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per week. Again pt employment of nonunion men For adoption oi; union apprenticeship rules . Against violation of union rules - - For reduction of hours from 58 to 53 per week Against employment of nonunion men ...-•■ For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week a Succeeded in 5 establishments ; failed in 1. CHAPTEE ir, GENERAL TABLES. 655 Tabus I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. NE W YOBK— Continued. Ordered i©r honr. Against obnoxious rules For payment of wages overdue !N"ew York . For cTiange from day to piece work. Brooklyn.. Brooklyn . . Brooklyn _. Brooklyn - . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn ■. - New York . Eor reduction of hours feom Goto 54 per week, Eorreductionof hoursfrom59to53perweek Against reduetion of wages Eor reduction of liours from 59 to 53 per week, Eorreduction of hoursfromGO to 54 per week. For reduction of hours fcom 58 to 53 per week , For reduction of hours firom 58 to 53 per week . For increase of wages Oswego Eails . _. Schenectady New York New York and Brooklyn. New York CatskJll Uondoufc, et-c Verplanck Point Against jjoor quality of materraiL - For discEarge of employee For reduction of hourafrom 90 to 85 per week. In sympathy with strike elsewhere New York . . . Longlsland City New York,., Brooklyn . . Brooklyn: . . New York . Brooklyn . . New Y'orfc . Brooklyn Schaghticoke . New York Brooklyn Brooklyn . New York . Troy Gravediggers. Barbers , Bong Island City !N ew York a Establishment closed For recEnetion of hours from 90 to 85 per week. Eor increase of wagra For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1.50 per day. For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from 30 cents to 40 cents per hour. For Ittcreaso of wages..- — ■■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere Eorreduction ofhoursfirom 90 to 85 per week. In sympathy ■with strike elsewhere To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquemt members of unions or for their aischarge. For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week For increase of wages from $1.50 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. . For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 jper week . For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week. permanently. CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 663 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVIBW TfOKK— Continued. Ordered by labor organ!- Eation, ESTABLISH- HEKTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEES EBEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BT OTHEKS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — 'W'age loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No. No. No. Tea.. Xes.. Xes.. Tea.. Yes.. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tes.. Tea.. Tes... Tea... Tes... No.... No.... No.... Tes. No . Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. No.. No.. Tea. No.. Tea... No Tes... Tea... 15 July 26 Oct. 5 Dec. 25 Mar. 18 Mar. 28 Apr. 4 May 15 May 16 May 18 May 23 June 28 July 16 Apr. 1 Apr. 12 Jan. 1 Jan. 3 Jan. 7 Jan, 15 Jan. 17 Jan. 19 Jan. 28 Jan. 31 Feb. 1 Feb. 2 Feb. 5 Feb. 7 Feb. 10 Feb. 17 Mar. 15 Mar. 24 Mar. 31 Apr. 18 Apr, 18 Apr. 22 May 3 May 7 May 10 July 31, 1387 Oct. 6, 1887 Doc. 26,1887 Apr. 8, 1887 Apr. 8, 1887 Apr. 25, 1887 June 1, 1887 May 26, 1887 May 25, 1887 May 25, 1887 July 14, 1887 July 18, 1887 May 1,1887 May 6, 1887 Jan. 31,1887 Mar. 11, 1887 . (») Jan. 23,1887 Jan. 24, 1887 Jan. 26,1887 Feb. 15,1887 Mar. 7,1887 Feb. 12,1887 Feb. 5,1887 Mar. 7,1887 Aug. 8,1887 Feb. 24,1887 Feb. 21, 1887 Apr. 1,1887 Mar. 26, 1887 Aug. 6,1887 Apr. 21, 1887 Aug. 26, 1887 Apr. 30, 1887 May 6,1887 May 9,1887 May 15, 1887 (a) 30 182 10 4 128 No Tea. Tes. Tes... Tes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.- No.. Tea. No.... Partly Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.... Tes... No.... No.... No..-. No.... Partly Tes... No.... $1, 500 180 500 594 700 2,100 41 200 375 22 1,600 3,500 24 12, 223 80 3,000 18, 000 2,000 30 2,800 9,450 75 3,950 80 8,342 238 210 500 120 200 4,375 150 135 122 90 $100 100 75 990 100 12 1,159 20 14 300 30 50 40 $700 10 500 100 400 1,000 100 50 13,100 100 1,000 6,000 300 50 (6) 25 15, 000 50 3,000 35 250 600 100 6 Not reported. 664 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK-Continaed. Mar- giual num- ber. OOODPATIONS. EMPLOTEES BEFOBE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1887— Continued. TEANSPOETATION— concluded. Longshoremen Drivers, stage line Truckmen TRUNKS AND VALISES. Bag makers WOODEN GOODS. Employees, sash, door, and blind factory Employees, aash, door, and blind factory Employees, saah, door, and blind factory Employees, sash, door, and blind factory Cabinetmakers, saah, door, and blind factory Employees, sash, door, and blind factory Employees, eash, door, and blind factory Stair builders, stair-work factory WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Loom fixers and weavers. Employees MISCELLANEOUS. Barbers Coal handlers, coal yards- Barber Ice cutter Ice cutters and packers . . Ice cutters and packers . . Barber Employees, coal yards . . . Laborers, custom-house. ■ Drivers, livery stable. Employees, vaseline factory Barbers Employees, oil refineries Combers and lathe men, brush factory. pumber handlers, lumber yard , Employees, flax mill Barber Gravediggers Lumber handlers, lumber yard Barbers Stove mounters, hardware store Gravediggers Barbers 210 90 15 50 40 20 170 60 4,0 35 13 200 60 2 505 1 250 12, 500 300 1 100 400 11 128 2 883 58 20 127 1 45 35 2 30 75 600 80 210 90 15 50 40 20 170 60 40 35 13 700 140 2 506 1 250 12, 500 300 1 100 400 11 198 2 885 62 20 220 1 45 85 2 30 76 200 90 6 2 331 1 20 2,426 250 1 80 350 5 331 2 331 13 6 30 1 45 26 2 30 70 200 90 6 331 1 20 2,425 250 1 80 350 a Establishment closed permanently. & Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 665 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Kalo. 2(10 00 5 2 378 1 20 1,425 250 1 80 350 5 79 2 478 127 1 45 25 2 30 70 3 rem. Total. Kale. 200 90 6 2 378 1 20 2,425 250 1 80 350 5 79 2 478 13 6 220 1 45 26 2 30 70 3 200 90 5 2 878 1 250 2,425 250 1 80 350 5 79 2 478 13 10 127 1 4S 25 2 30 70 Fern. Total. Male. 200 90 5 69 140 1 260 1, 426 250 1 80 350 5 79 2 478 13 10 220 1 46 25 2 30 70 3 Fern. Total. 30 Brought from other places. Before strike. (6) («) After strike. 69 fiO 64 5 69 59 6 69 69 7 69 69 8 (iO 60 9 58 68 10 5S 58 11 63 63 12 60 60 13 60 60 14 90 85 16 BO 60 16 90 (a) 17 48 48 18 60 60 19 60 60 20 90 90 21 60 60 22 54 54 23 ) (») 24 60 60 25 90 90 26 60 60 27 .53 53 28 69 69 29 60 60 30 90 90 31 60 60 32 69 59 33 90 90 34 60 60 35 60 60 36 90 90 37 c Irregular. 666 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW yORIt— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ISSr— Concluded, MISCELLANEOUS— concluded. Employees, cementworkg Employees, cement works Lumber handlers, lumberyard Laborers, cemetery Employees, fireworks factory . Employees, cementworks Laborers, coal yard Lumber handlers, lumber yard Barber Barbers C^tmen, coal yard Lumber handlers, lumber yard Barbers Employees, ico companies Employees, brush and broom factory. Employees, oilcloth factory-.. Employees, chemical works . . . Laborers, chemical works Barbers Lumber handlers, lumberyard Quarrymen, cement vforks — Barber Barbers Bundlers, kindling - wood works. "Washers, plaster works Drivers and stable men, livery stables. 1SS8. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees . Employees . Cutters EEEWINQ. Maltsters - Coopers... Employees. Employees . Drivers Employees. BRICK. Brickmakers Laborers BUILDING TRADES. Steam pipe and boiler felters Painters . Painters . Masons and laborers Painters and vamishers . Yamishers Hosendale -.. Akron Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn Kosendale ... Albany Albany New York.- - Kew York . . . Brooklyn Albany New York .... New York — Amsterdam... Long Island City Laurel Hill . . Brooklyn New York . . . Albany Hondout New York . . . New York . . - Brooklyn Newburg New York . . . Jamestown . Utica New York . New York . Albany New York Tonkers -. New York Syracuse . Beth page . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . For increase of wages For increase of wages For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . Against employment of nonunion men For Saturday half holiday For increase of wages Against employment of n onunion men For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week . Forreductionofhour3from90toS5perweek. For resognition of union For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week . For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against fiEOs for imperfect work For adoption of union rules For privilege of working full time For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For increase of wages and recognition of union. For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week For reduction of hours from 90 to 85 per week For increase of wages Against reduction of wages from $3 to $2.50 per week. For increase of wages For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction of wages and for rein- statement of dischargetf employee. Against apprentices doing journeymen's work. For reinstatement of 2 dlschjirged employees . Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For adoption of union rules ■ Against employment of nonunionmen For reinstatement of 5 discharged employees . Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from per day. For discharge of foreman [.50 to $L67 For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of unions or for their discharge. For recognition of union For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue a Not reported. b Succeeded partly in 2 establishments ; failed in 17. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 667 , Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW TfaKK.— Oontinned. Orderefl by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS rKYOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKBHS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes No. Tes Xes... No.. Ho.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes- Tes... No. No.. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes.. No... No. Tes... Tes... No., Tes. Tes. Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No. No., Tes... Tes. Tes. Tes... Tea... Tea... 11 May 15 May 16 May 16 May 16 May 23 May 23 May 26 May 30 Juno 1 June 15 June 15 July 8 July 10 July 11 July 11 July 13 Aug. 13 Aug. 13 Aug. 15 Aug. 22 Aug. 23 Aug. 30 Sept. 1 Nov. U Dec. 13 Deo. 15 Feb. 13 June 8 Not. 1 I-eb. 4 Mar. 10 Apr. 6 Not. 1 Not. 26 Deo. 17 May 15 Aug. 8 Jan. 2 Jan. 14 Jan. 16 Jan. 30 Feb. 13 Mar. 1 May 17, 1887 May 19, 1887 May 26, 1887 May 19, 1887 May 25, 1887 May 24, 1887 May 30, 1887 June 0, 1887 June 6,1887 June 13, 1887 June 22, 1887 Jaly 11, 1887 July 20, 1887 July 12, 1887 July 13, 1887 July 25, 1887 Ang. 25, 1887 Aug. 29, 1887 Sept. 14,1887 Aug. 24, 1887 Sept. 1,1887 Sept. 2,1887 Sept. 15, 1887 Nov. 28, 1887 Dee. 19,1887 Dec. 20,1887 May 1,1883 June 15, 1888 Jan. 18,1889 Mar. 19, 1888 Mar. 12, 1888 June 2, 1888 Deo. 4,1888 Not. 29, 1888 Jan. 2, 1889 May 16, 1888 Aug. 12. 1888 Feb. 8,1883 Jan. 15,1888 Feb. 1,1888 Feb. 6,1888 (0) Mar. 15, 1888 78 5T 27 (0) 14 Tes... Partly No.-.. No.--. No.... Tes... No.-.. No.... No.... No.... Tes... Tes... No.--. Tea... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No..„ No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes.-- No... Yes.., No. Partly No.... No.... Tea.. Yes.. Tes.. Tes.. No... (6) No... Tes-- Tes.. No... No... $375 269 1,200 125 65 200 18 660 120 30 180 25 93 2,049 225 675 3,800 4,524 360 100 1,600 35 120 300 45 1,800 10, 000 2,500 5,000 54 189 9,794 1,275 38 1,726 60 170 9,232 210 700 193 220 420 $20 350 700 450 300 75 $150 200 300 25 500 55 1,800 (o) 10, 000 5,000 303 800 10 80 250 5,000 i,000 600 2,000 20 20 200 4,000 240 56, 000 1,000 1,726 3,000 20 100 200 10 25 cEstabliabment closed permanently. '^ 668 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WJEW YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE 6TB1KE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fern. ISSr— Conclucled. MISCELLANEOUS —Concluded. Employees, cement -works Employees, cement works Lumber handlers, lumber yard Laborers, cemetery Employees, fireworks factory Employees, cement works Laborers, coal yard Lumber handlers, lumber yard Barber Barbers Cartmen, coal yard Lumber handlers, lumber yard Barbers Employees, ice companies Employees, brush and broom factory. . Employees, oilcloth factory Employees, chemical works Laborers, chemical works Barbers Lumber handlers, lumber yard Quarrymen, cement works Barber Barbers Buiidlers, kindling-wood works "Washers, plaster works Drivers and stable men, livery stables . I8S8. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees . Employees. Cutters Maltsters . . Coopers Employees. Employees. Drivers Employees . Brickmakers. Laborers BflLDIKG TBADHS. Steam pipe and boiler felters. Painters Painters Masons and laborers Painters and vamishers Varnishers 225 69 150 25 65 160 11 65 1 2 55 11 9 1,209 170 70 185 323 8 43 260 1 7 25 12 630 78 175 174 40 220 171 18 25 35 226 70 17 15 15 14 125 132 225 70 150 25 112 150 11 66 1 2 55 12 9 1,209 170 70 185 323 8 44 260 1 7 25 42 680 144 300 306 40 220 171 18 25 35 226 70 17 15 15 14 125 62 75 20 20 160 2 48 1 2 15 1 9 1,148 20 25 40 174 8 1 100 1 7 17 18 520 2 7 168 17 6 36 117 60 12 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 669 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. STHIKKES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOUBS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Hale. rem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 125 52 75 20 20 150 i 47 1 2 15 5 9 1,148 170 25 40 174 8 12 100 1 7 17 18 520 55 175 20 2 7 158 17 5 36 19 23 117 60 12 15 8 14 20 125 125 52 75 20 20 150 4 47 1 2 15 5 9 1,148 170 25 40 174 8 12 100 1 7 17 18 620 75 300 20 2 7 168 17 5 35 19 23 117 60 12 15 8 14 125 52 76 20 20 150 4 63 1 2 15 6 9 1,148 170 60 185 174 8 12 100 1 7 24 18 520 75 175 20 2 7 158 17 5 36 40 23 182 60 12 15 8 14 65 126 125 52 75 20 20 150 4 63 1 2 15 6 9 1,148 170 60 185 174 8 12 100 1 7 24 18 520 140 300 20 2 7 168 17 5 36 40 23 182 60 12 15 8 14 60 60 69 60 59 60 60 60 90 90 60 60 90 60 60 59i 77 72 90 60 60 90 90 60 68 84 68 60 69 60 60 60 60 60 60 69 60 63 53 63 63 53 53 60 60 69 60 59 60 60 60 90 90 60 60 90 60 60 69^ 77 72 90 60 60 90 90 60 58 84 58 60 59 60 60 GO 60 60 60 59 60 63 63 53 63 0) 63 1 2 10 10 3 4 5 6 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 2 7 5 1 8 9 10 11 1 2 1 2 12 2 13 U 15 5 140 130 8 12 50 1 6 140 130 8 12 60 1 16 (a) 100 17 18 19 4 40 20 21 22 23 24 25 21 10 8 9 1 7 3 21 13 8 9 1 7 26 5 27 28 2 29 30 31 32 33 5 36 6 35 34 20 35 36 6 49 4 6 49 4 6 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 h Estahlislimeiit closed permanently. ■670 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— CoTtti-mred. NETV YORK— Cbntinued. OCCUPAXIONS 1888— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Continued. Painters Framers Stair builders Framers - Painters Painters and decorators Painters and paper hangers - . . PlumTjera Carpenters ; Bricklayers and laod carriers. . Bricklayers Framers - ■ Carpenters and framers-. Framers' , Carpenters Paper hangers and varni shers . Painters Lathers mod canriers Yarnishers Sod canriers -. Painters Employees Hod earners Carpenters Hod carriers — . Plumbers- Carpenters Plasterers and hod carriers... Painters . -. - Carpenters Plasterers- - Pointers .- Framers ,. . - Painters Painters ^^ - *. . Painters - Painters ^ Paper hangers Roofers, metal Employeesv Painters .,- Painters -^ Painters Lathers — Carpenters Framers Framers Plumbers Bricklayers Lathers Painters Painters Brooklyn New York . - - Long-Island City Brooklyn , New York Eoohester Troy Brooklyn , Poughkeepsie !NewbTu;g Mount Yemon New Xork . . . - , Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York MoHot Vernon Poughkeepsie New Tork Brooklyn Brooklyn , New York Brooklyn; New York Troy Troy Troy , New York Brooklyn N-ew York ..... New York New York Brooklyn , New York New York ., New York New York New York ..... New York New York New York New York New York New Yoric New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York Brooklyn Troy Against employment of nonunion men; ; For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For reduction of hours from 10 ta 9 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages Forincrease of wa^os and reduction of hours. For adoption of union rules and union scale . For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue -^ For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages andreduction of hours . Against employment of nonunion- men- For increase or wages from $2.75 to $3. per day. In sympathy with strilie elsewhere El sympathy with strike elsewhere For Increase of wages from $3.20 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. . Forincueaseoi wages andreduction of hours. I Against increase of hours from 48 to 5i per week. Forincrease of wages For discharge of nonunion foreman Against reduction of wages from $2.25 to $2 per day. For adoption of union rules-.- * — For increase of wages. ., Against employment of" nonunion men- ' Against employees being allowed to- work at other than their regular tirades. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day.. For payment of wages overdue. .- For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day., For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue- . . For adoption off union apprenticeship-rules . . In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men- In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Fop adoption of union rules For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Forpaymento:^ wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue Forincrease of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2 to $2.50 per a Succeeded in 40 establishments; failed in 2. CHAPTEE IL GENERAL TABLES. 671 Table I.— STRIKES,, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES^Continued. NE W VOKK— eontirmed; Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABtlSH- MENTS mVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STKIKEES BEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES' — ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal nnmf ber. ■Ees... Tea-., ■ffes.-. Xes.-. ¥68.. Tes.. Xas.. Xes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Xes.. Tes.. Tee.. Xes.. Xes.. ISTo... Tes.. Tosi. Tes.. Xesj. . Xes.. Xes.. Xos'. . tisi. Tea. No.. No.. Xes. Xes. Tes.. Tes. Tos. Xes. Xes. Xes.. Xea. Xes. Xes. Xes. Xes. Xos. Xes. Xes. Xes. Tes. Xes. Xes. No.. 12 12 Mar. 2 Mar. 10 Mar. 12 Mar. 25 Mar. 28 Mar. 29 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Apr, 4 Apr. 9 Apr. 9 Apr. 9 Apr. 9 Apr. 11 Apr. 12 Apr. 13 Apr. 16 Apr, 27 May May- May May May May May May May May May 9 May 15 May 19 May 23 May 29 June 1 June 5 June 5 June 6 Juno 8 June 9 Juno 11 June 12 June 15 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 20 June 21 June 25 Mar, 4,1288 Mar. 17, 1888 Mar.. 19, 1888 Mar. 27, 1888 Apr. 11, 1888 Apr. 1,1888 Apr. 16, 1888 Apr. . 6, 1888 Apr. 6,1888 Apr. 12, 1888 Apr. 14, 1888 Apr. 30, 1888 Apr. 13, 1888 Apr. 5,1888 Apr. 11, 1888 Apr, 32,1888 Apr, 12, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 Apr,.12, 1888 Apr, 13, 1888 Apr, 17, 1883 May 7,1888 May 11,1888 May 3,1888 May 3,1888 June 1,1888 June.l2, 18«8 ij.uly 1,1888 May a, 1888 'May 9,1888 ■May 14, 1888 ;May 15, 1888 iMay 20, 18B8 May la, 1888 May 17, 1888 May 22, 1888 May 24, 1888 May 31, 1888 June 4,1888 Jmie- 9, 1888 Juji6J5,.1888 June 25, 1888 June 11, 1888 June 11, 1888 June 13, 1888 June 13, 1888 June 16, 1888 June 23, 1888 June 20, 1888 June 23, 1888 June 25, 1888 June 28, 1888 July 9,1888 No.. No.. Xes... Xes. (a) Xes- Tes... Xea... Xea. Partly Partly Tea.. Xes.. Xes.. Tes... Tes. Xea. Partly No... Xes.. Tes.. No... No... Xes.. Tes.. 31 Partly 42 No.... 61 No..... 2 Xes... 2 No.... 7 Xes... 8. Xes... 10 (i) 4 Xea... 2 No.... 3 Xes... 1 Tea... 2 Xo»... 3 Xes-.. 4 No-,.- 3 Tes-.. 19 No.... 3 Xes... 2 No.... 2 Xea... 1 Xea... 1 Xea... .5 Tea... 1 Xes... ^ Tea... 5 Tes... 7 1* No.... No.... $u 50 550 250 2,411 443 3,816 85 837 2,500 2,000 3, 041 95 70 74 158 -320 10 14 215 630, 3,579 650 98- 900 3,800 20, 500. 322 700 195 3,840 434- 104 36 105 51 138 27 235 524 332 32 42 1,900 172 320 12 63 210 63 60 $2,200 33 1,035 500 30 100 60 419 300 1,000 800 250 725 15 12 30 5 is 40 1,000 I, 400 3, 000 8,000 1, 000 7, 500' eo- 25 10 200 300 1,000 15 50 b Succeeded In 1 establishment; failed in 1. 672 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YOK.K- Continued. OCODPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STBIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 188§— Continued. BUILDING TEADES— continued. Painters Framers Stair builders Framers Painters Painters and decorators Painters and paper bangers Plumbers Carpenters Brlold ay ers and bod carriers . . . Bricklayers Framers Carpenters and framers Framers Carpenters Paper bangers and vamisbers. Painters Latbers Hod carriers Varnisbers Hod carriers Painters Employees Hod carriers Carpenters Hod carriers Plumbers Carpenters Plasterers and hod carriers Painters Carpenters Plasterers Painters Framers Painters Painters Painters Painters Paper bangers Roofers, metal Employees Painters Painters Painters Latberfl Carpenters Framers Framers Plumbers Bricklayers Latbers Painters Painters 35 22 70 52 427 62 247 54 108 136 90 12 190 40 10 8 15 8 31 100 18 46 800 205 14 180 67 300 62 300 10 262 21 16 25 10 17 23 2 23 64 265 30 73 20 6 6 15 6 10 35 22 70 52 427 52 247 54 108 136 90 12 190 40 10 31 100 - 18 46 800 205 14 180 67 300 62 300 10 262 21 16 25 10 17 23 2 23 64 6 4 8 265 30 73 20 2 22 50 52 402 47 151 27 93 95 90 12 176 28 10 5 (a) (a) 100 111 14 180 45 280 40 300 10 188 14 8 6 10 17 23 2 19 (a) 4 (a) 6 265 30 63 20 («) (a) (a) (a) "(a)" (o) 2 22 60 52 402 47 151 27 93 95 90 12 176 28 10 8 IS 5 W (a) 100 HI 14 180 45 280 40 300 10 188 14 (a) 4 (a) 6 265 30 53 20 (a) a 15 3 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 673 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Contiireed. STEIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STHIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After fltrike. 2 22 50 40 402 41 151 27 93 95 90 12 176 28 10 8 15 8 8 5 9 10 170 111 14 180 45 280 48 300 10 188 14 8 6 10 17 23 2 19 49 4 3 . 6 265 80 53 20 3 3 15 3 2 2 22 50 40 402 41 151 27 93 95 90 12 175 28 10 8 15 8 8 5 9 10 170 111 14 180 45 280 48 300 10 188 14 8 6 10 17 23 2 19 49 4 3 6 265 30 53 20 3 3 15 3 2 2 22 ■ 70 62 402 46 241 54 93 136 90 12 190 28 10 8 15 • 8 8 5 '^ , 209 205 14 180 45 280 62 300 10 188 14 8 6 10 17 23 2 19 64 4 3 6 265 30 53 20 6 6 15 3 10 ....... 2 22 70 62 402 46 241 54 93 136 90 12 190 28 10 8 15 8 8 5 18 10 209 205 14 180 45 280 C2 300 10 188 14 8 6 10 17 23 2 19 64 4 3 6 265 30 53 20 6 6 15 3 10 2 2 53 53 -53 53 56 60 48 53 60 54 60 53 69 53 48 51 53 59 60 53 53 53 54 53 53 60 48 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 48 63 • 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 63 63 53 63 53 48 63 53 53 63 63 64 48 53 60 53 53 53 63 53 48 51 53 53 60 53 53 53 64 53 63 54 64 54 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 63 63 63 48 63 63 53 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 63 63 54 1 2 2 2 3 6 11 6 11 5 6 7 8 6 9 11 12 13 5 5 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 10 100 10 100 22 23 24 25 26 10 60 10 50 6 38 27 28 29 10 10 30 31 21 5 21 5 32 33 34 6 6 35 36 37 38 39 40 2 2 2 2 41 42 43 3 3 44 45 46 4 4 47 48 49 ♦ 60 51 3 3 62 53 22 674 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Coirtiinied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1888— Continued. BUn-DING TRADES— COncludfid. Bricklayers . Painters Painters Framera.-.. Painters JJliclclayera . Pramers Pramers Framers Framers, painters, andplumb- ers. Koofers, metal - Pramers... Pramera . * Painters PramerS'-- Painters and paper iiaugers- . Pramers. Painters aiLd decorators Hod carriers Carpenters and stair bnildera. Painters Bricklayers and carpenters- .. Framers — - Roofers, metal and slate Framers Painters - BriGklayers and hod" carriers . Carpenters Painters and decoorators Painters — - ILaljorers .~. Painters — - Painters . ^ - Painters . — Can)entera Lathers Carpenters and framers. Frajnera Painters Bricklayers Vamishers Plramcrs Framers Bricklayers Framers - Painters . Framers Bricklayers Carpenters Masons and laborers. Carpenters Framers Bricklayers Laborers Plasterers Framers Framers Stapleton . . Brooklyn . . Kew York . New York . KewTork ... ^ew York Brooklyn Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Ne-w York . Brooklyn . - New York . ISew York . NcTV York . Brooklyn . . ^raciise... Brooklyn . . Bochester . Syracnse..- Long Island City ISQyr York Cohoes Brooklyn Ife-w York Brooklyn "E&w York "Utica New York- Eockester- . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New Yor^- New York . BiooTdyn . . Brooklyn . . Kew York . New York _ Now York . New York , New York . Brooklyn . . INew York . Ne^w York . New York . New York . Rochester . Brooklyn .. New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . For reduction of hours from 59 to Slper week. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men amd for payment of wagesi overdue. Against employment of nonunion men Forpayment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $3 to $3.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion men.,,,.. La sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewlLBre Against employment of nonunion, men For payment of wages overdue. , , For payment of wages ffrerdiie ■ For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men For paiyment of wages overdue- Against reduction of wages from $2.25. to $2 per day. * For increase of wages from $1.50. to $1.75 per day. For adjoaission of walking: delegate Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours. -. For increase of wages fissmi $3 to $3.50 p^ day. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion, men For pajnnent of wages overdue Against employment of itonunion men Against employment of nonnnionmen For payment of wages overdue. — . — In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages froan-$3.50 to $3 per d'ay. In sympathy with strike elsewheie Forrednctionof hours from 59 to 5ip6r week. Against empl(^TQent of nonunion men In sympathy with strike el sew here ■ Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men For j^iayment of wages overdue Forincrease of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee-. In aympathywith strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion mfin For payment of wages to discharged em- ployee. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonunion men ■ For payment of wages overdue ■ Against employment of nonunion men ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men — For adoption of union rules and union scale For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere CHAPITER II. GENERAL TABLES. 675 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continaed. TS'EW "irOKK.— Continued. Orderefl by labor organ!- ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. CloBed. Ifot elosed Begin- ning. STEIKBES KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wago loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes., Yes.. Yes., Yes. Xo... No... Yes... Yes Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes Yes, Yes Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. June 27 July 1 Julv 9 July 9 July 10 July 10 July 10 July 13 July 14 July 14 July 15 July 16 July 23 Aug. 2 Aug. 3 Avig. 6 Aug. 10 Aug. 27 Aug. 29 Aug. 31 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Sept. 2 Sept. 2 Sept. 10 Sept. 10 Sept. 17 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 19 Sept. 19 Sept. 19 Sept. 22 Sept. 27 Oct. 1 Oct. 5 Oct. 5 Oct. 6 Oct. 9 Oct. 15 Oct. 18 Oct. 20 Oct. 22 Oct. 24 Oct. 29 Nov. 5 Nov. 5 Nov. 5 Nov. 7 Nov. 7 Nov. 8 Nov. 13 Dec. 1 Dec. 3 Dec. 8 Deo. 10 Deo. 20 June 29, 1888 July 15, 1888 July 10, 1888 July 12, 1888 July 12, 1888 July 13, 1888 July 17, 1888 July 14, 1888 July 17, 1888 July 23,1888 July 17, 1888 July 23, 1888 July 24, 1888 Aug. 5,1888 Aug. 8,1888 Aug. 10, 1888 Aug. 13, 1888 Sept. 1,1888 Aug. 30, 1888 Sept. 3,1888 Sept. 2,1888 Sept. 3,1888 Sept. 3,1888 Sept. 26, 1888 Sept. 11, 1883 Sept. 14, 1888 Sept. 22, 1888 Sept. 19, 1888 Sept. 19, 1888 Sept. 20, 1888 Sept. 21, 1888 Sept. 21, 1888 Sept. 25, 1888 Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. Oct. Oct. Oct. Nov. 30, 1888 2,1888 6,1838 9, 1888 12, 1888 12, 1888 19,1888 1,1888 25, 1388 24, 1888 29, 1888 12, 1888 Nov. 6,1888 'Sot. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Deo. Deo. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 7, 1888 12, 1888 10, 1888 12, 1888 12, 1888 10, 1888 6, 1888 5, 1888 11, 1838 11, 1888 21, 1888 Yes.. No... No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. No... Yes.- Tes-. Yes.. No... No... Yes.. Yes.. Tea.. No... Yea.. Yes.. Yea.. Tea.. Yea-. No... Yes-. Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea., No.., Tea., Tea. Tea. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Tea. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. $300 91 7 54 117 18 124 175 335 20 378 48 74 96 160 78 150 229 11 33 16,531 180 190 42 11 42 102 56 63 164 130 32 78 120 252 26 600 14 103 81 146 81 480 168 150 40 190 23 $24 28 53 2,125 48 45 150 64 $100 20 50 35 40 60 15 100 ;15 25 25 50 30 30 50 50 10 6,000 15 40 54 25 75 12 100 40 10 25 500 100 150 "io 676 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. OCOOPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EUPLOTEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fom. 1888— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Concluded. Briclclayer8 Painters Painters Framers Painters Bricklayers JFramers Framers Framers Framers, painters, and plumbers - Hoofers, metal Framers Framers Painters Framers Painters and paper hangers Framers Painters and decorators Hod carriers Carpenters and stair builders . . . Painters Bricklayers and carpenters Framers Roofers, metal and slate Framers Painters Bricklayers .and bod carriers Carpenters Painters and decorators Painters Laborers Painters Painters Painters Carpenters Latbet s Carpenters and framers Framers Painters Bricklayers Varnishers Framers Framers Bricklayers Framers Painters Framers Bricklayers Carpenters Masons and laborers Carpenters Framers Bricklayers Laborers Plasterers Framers Framers 16 7 6 21 10 10 109 88 7 26 16 379 10 15 18 12 5 18 100 80 18 43 7 5 6 7 28 34 50 26 4 18 21 20 26 84 26 120 15 70 10 25 50 5 6 8 10 12 6 45 18 48 6 6 16 7 6 21 10 10 109 88 7 26 16 379 10 15 18 12 5 18 100 80 18 43 7 5 6 7 28 34 50 26 4 18 21 20 26 84 26 120 15 70 10 25 2 2 8 8 G 6 38 (a) (a) 16 7 6 5 8 10 45 35 3 18 11 251 12 5 12 68 (o) 6 (o) 20 18 18 7 3 3 4 1 (o) 20 1 4 18 2 15 (o) 70 n 12 (a) 12 10 (o) (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 677 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. STRIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOTMEKT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB BTEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HODES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Male. ¥em. Total. Brought ffom otlier places. Before strike. After strike. 30 2 2 8 8 6 6 38 18 28 4 6 16 7 6 20 8 10 45 33 3 26 11 251 8 15 15 12 5 12 68 8 6' 3 20 18 40 7 3 3 4 14 4 20 16 4 18 13 15 13 70 2 12 11 12 7 18 30 2 2 8 8 6 6 38 18 28 4 6 16 7 6 20 8 10 45 38 3 20 11 251 8 16 15 12 5 12 68 8 6 3 20 18 40 7 3 3 4 14 4 20 10 4 18 13 15 13 70 2 12 11 12 7 18 60 2 2 8 8 12 6 38 18 33 4 6 16 7 6 20 8 10 109 38 3 26 11 353 8 15 18 12 6 12 68 8 6 3 20 18 40 7 a 6 4 14 4 42 16 4 18 21 15 13 70 2 24 11 38 7 18 .'.'.'.'..'. 50 2 2 8 8 12 6 88 18 33 4 6 16 7 6 20 8 10 109 38 3 26 11 353 8 15 18 12 5 12 68 8 6 3 20 18 40 7 3 6 4 14 4 42 16 4 18 21 15 13 70 2 24 11 38 7 18 59 63 53 53 53 63 63 63 63 53 53 63 53 63 63 . 60 53 64 60 53 53 60 53 53 63 53 53 63 54 53 60 63 53 53 69 63 53 53 53 53 58 53 53 53 53 53 53 54 48 53 49 63 53 63 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 63 53 63 63 63 53 53 63 53 63 60 53 54 60 63 63 64 53 49 63 53 63 53 54 63 60 63 63 53 64 53 53 63 53 53 68 53 53 63 53 53 63 64 48 53 49 53 53 53 53 53 53 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 5 Q 7 8 9 10 11 6 6 12 13 14 15 10 8 10 8 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 8 8 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 2 3 2 3 39 40 ^1 1 1 42 43 20 20 44 43 46 47 13 13 48 49 5 10 5 10 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 678 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INBUSTRIES— Continued. NEW "yOItBS:— ContiBued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 18S8— Continued. CAHPETIKG. Weavers . "Weavers - "Weavers . Tailora Tailora Sizers, liat factory Finishers, hat factory Coat makers Employees, cap factory Employees, hat and cap factory Employees, fur factory Cloak makers Machine operators, hat and cap factory. FiBishers, hat factories Tailora Coat maker Employees, hat factory Employees.hatand cap factory Machine opera tors, cap factory COOPEEAGE. Coopers Employees . Coopers Employees. Coopers - Coopers. DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant . "Waiters, restaurant . "Waiters, hotel . FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers . Bakers . Bakers . Bakers . Bakers . Bakers . Bakers - Bakers . Bakers . Bakers . Bakers . FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers Upholsterers . . . Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers . Ludlow Ponghkeepsie . Long-Island City New York . New York . Yonkers Newburg-. Brooklyn.. New York . New York . Brookryn . . New York . New York . Yonkers... New York . New York - Brooklyn - . New York . New York . Ogdenshnrg . New York ... New York ... New York . . . Lockport - Lockport . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York., Syracuse N ew York . . Brooklyn . . . Hempstead, . Brooklyn . . . New York . . Brooklyn . . . Brookhm .. New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Syracuse... iNew York - 44 "Wood carvers Rochester 45 Wood carvers Port Chester. Against red uction of wajjes , For increase of wages of 10 per cent , For discharge of employee , For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages of 20 per cent A gainst employment of nonunion meri , For increase of wages of 15 per cent.^ , Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent. . . For discharge of employee _ For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages - For increase of wages Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men , Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent... For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees For recognition of union For recognition of union Against reduction of wages from $2.16 to $1.95 per day. Against employment of nonunion man For increaise of wages For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees . Against change from day to per cent of sales system of payment. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours Against employmentof nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from $10 to $9 per week. For recognition of union For holiday on Labor Day Against employment of nonunion men Against being compelled to board with em- ployer. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. Against employment of nonunion men To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., bj delinq^uent members of unions or for their discharge. For increase of wa^es ■ For change from piece to day work ■ Against increase of hours from 54 to 59 per week. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against employment of nonunion men CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 679 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVKW XORK^-ContiuTied. OrdereS labor organi- zattiou. Closed. ESTABLISH- MENTS mVOJLVED. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES BEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BT Ol'HEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — TVage loss- Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers - Mar- ginal num- ber. No., No., Ko., Tea.. Tes.. Xo... Xes. Yos. Tea. Tes. Tes. ¥os.. Xes., Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes. 1 Tes. Tes... Tes.- Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tea... Tes... i' 3 Tes... No.... Tes... Xes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... 1 Xes... Tea... Tes... 1 Jan. 5 Mar. 1 Oct. 12 Mar. 5 Apr. 16 Apr. 24 May 1 May 1 Jcoie 11 June 25 July 10 Aug. 27 Sept. 3 Oct. 17 Oct. 31 Nov. 15 Not. 15 Not. 26 Deo. 10 Feb. 7 Mar. 10 May 7 July 24 Aug. 2? Sept. 5 Apr. 18 Sept. 7 Not. 21 Feb. 3 Feb. 19 May 5 May 14 Sept. 2 Sept. 3 Sept. 15 Oct. 27 Not. 5 Not. n Deo. 3 Jan. 15 Feb. 2 Mar. 17 Apr. 16 Apr. Apr. Jan. Iff, 1888 Mar. T;, 1888 Oct. 19,1888 Mar. 12, 1888 May 7,1888 Ajpv. 23, 1888 May 4,1888 May 7,1888 June 15, 1888 June 27, 1888 July 22, 1888 Aug. 30, 1888 Sept. 7,1888 Oct. 19,1888 Not. 2,1888 Nov. 19, 1888 Not. 27, 1888 Jan. 3,1889 Deo. 17, 1888 Apr. 9,1888 Apr. 9,1888 May 21, 1888 Aug, la, 1888 Aug. 31, 1888 Sept- 7,1888 Apr. 19, 1888 Sept. 10, 1888 Not. 22, 1888 Feb. 5,1888 Feb. 24, 1888 May 6,1888 May 16, 1888 Sept. 4,1888 Sept. 4,1888 Sept. 23-, 1888 Oct. 28,1888 Bee. 31,1888 ; Not. 12; 1888 Dec. 4,1888 Feb. 14, 1888 Feb. 6,1888 Mar. 20, 1888 May 27, 1888 May 4,1888 Apr. 30, 1888 12 30 No... No... No... No..-. Tes... No-.-. Eartly No.--. Partly No.... Tes... Tea... No.-. Tea... Tes. No.. No.. No.. Tes... Partly No.... Xes--. No.... Tes.-. Tea... No. No. No. No.. Tes... No.... Tes... No.... No..-. No.... No.... No...,. Partly No.... No.... Xes... Tes... No.... $1, ODD 142 350 325 735 300 500 250 400 315 2,400 360 280 870 45 50 840 5,240 360 2,500 7,000 800 104 270 200 872 800 6T0 210 112 6 24 12 48 10 376 80 1,900 140 70 750 585 113 $410 20 MO 250 1,000 9 350 1,000 150 232 50 18 $2, 000 100 100 100 500 150 450 300 100 50 600 150 600 10, OGO 600 100 150 140 SCO 761 16 3,500 150 680 KRPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TSEW YOKK— Continued. Mar- ginal OOCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE BTEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1888— Continued. CAEPETlNa. Weavers 61 22 120 27 17 170 224 50 60 75 60 145 45 665 22 4 40 70 48 28 180 6 35 17 91 40 20 120 10 22 4 4 8 11 4 6 12 85 4 55 20 45 48 220 375 115 38 60 60' 108 20 15 30 79 80 9 260 io' 30 12 8 46' i' 2' 2 6 176 60 180 27 17 230 332 70 75 105 129 225 54 925 22 4 50 100 60 28 180 6 35 17 91 48 20 160 10 23 4 4 8 13 4 5 12 85 4 65 22 45 48 226 375 15 is' 20 10 40 78 40 60 75 49 45 40 185 15 1 35 60 35 3 180 6 22 16 60 2 15 20 8 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 5 40 2 22 6 9 8 36 15 45 18 80 79 20' 60 18 18 20 10 40 78 40 CO 106 128 46 40 186 15 1 36 70 35 3 180 6 22 16 60 2 16 20 8 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 6 40 2 22 6 9 8 36 16 2 3 Weavers . 4 CLOTHIMG. Tailors 5 6 7 Finishers, hat factory S 9 10 Employees, hat and cap factory 11 12 Cloak makers 13 14 Machine operators, hat audcap factory 15 18 17 Eraplovees, hat factory 18 19 ■20 COOPEEAGE. Coopers 21 22 23 24 29 Coopers 26 DOMESTIC SBEVICE. Waiters, restaurant 27 28 Waiters, hotel ■ . . 29 30 31 32 Bakers 33 34 Baiters 35 36 Bakers 37 Bakers 38 39 Bakers 40 FtJENlTUEE. 41 Upholsterers 42 Cabinetmakers 43 44 Wood carvers 45 Wood carvers a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 681 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— CoBtinned. STKIKBBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AETEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ^nal aum- ber. Male. Fom. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from otlier places. Before strike. After strike. 15 ....... 20 10 40 78 40 60 75 49 45 40 185 15 1 35 60 36 27 180 6 35 16 60 38 15 20 8 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 5 40 2 22 6 9 8 36 15 45 18 ""'so' 79 ■■■"26' 60 18 18 20 10 40 78 40 60 105 128 46 40 185 15 1 35 70 36 27 180 6 35 16 60 38 15 20 8 4 4 4 8 3 4 4 5 40 2 22 6 9 8 36 15 16 8 60 20 10 40 78 40 60 75 50 45 40 185 15 ] 35 60 36 27 180 6 35 16 50 38 15 20 8 22 4 4 8 . 3 4 4 5 40 2 22 20 9 8 36 15 45 18 ""36" 79 ""'"26" 2 69 26 60 20 10 40 78 40 60 105 129 45 40 185 15 1 35 70 35 27 180 6 35 16 50 38 16 20 8 22 4 4 8 3 4 4 5 40 2 22 22 9 8 36 15 7 22 29 (a) 60 i»i 594 65 53 694 60 65 59 59 69 60 59 69i 53 m 48 58 69 59 69 64 60 59 59 60 64 72 66 60 74 93 72 89 76 88 86 81 89 63 65 60 54 60 58 60 484 594 66 53 594 60 65 69 59 59 60 59 594 53 48 58 59 69 69 54 60 59 69 60 64 72 66 60 74 74 72 89 76 88 85 80 89 53 55 60 54 54 58 1 ?, 15 15 15 3 I 5 7 7 6 7 40 40 8 » 10 11 n 13 U 16 1 35 8 1 35 8 16 17 18 19 6 160 6 160 4 100 20 21 22 23 ?A 25 38 15 10 8 4 4 38 15 10 8 4 4 10 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 6 3 4 4 3 3 2 22 6 9 8 3 6 3 4 4 3 3 2 22 6 9 3 3 6 83 34 as 3« 31 31 3S 4( 4 ii 3 3 4: a 4 22* b Irregular. 6S2 BEPOET OF THE CO^telMISSJQNER OF XABOR. Table Io— STiEI-KES; BY SIA.TES, STE AiRS, JUStB INDUSTEIES— OomtimtML OCCUP-ATIONS. .'CAtJSE an OBJECT. i8S§— Continued. FUENiTUEE— iconcluded. Oabinetiaaters and wead- workers. Gabinetmakera tand wood- ■wor]£6rs. Cabin etroakers Mattress jnaliers PJcture-icanie makers - . . Gabinetonakers Cabinetmakers GLASS. Blo'tTerBt^int glass . T51o-n-era,:9int glass . Elowere, flint glass . LEATHEEJEND LEATHER GFOODS. Employees, belting'fa'ctDry — Employees Finishers and stakers MACHIKBS AND IttACHINEKT. Machinists and Jielpers, ele- 'vator.tastory. MachindB.t8 and ha],p6ra, engine ■works. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, blast furnace Molders.ifdnmbing-supply fac- tory. Grinders and polishers, ax ^nd tool factory. MolderSj^dumbin^-STqiidy fac- iiory. ISilold era ,3flnmbing-sTrpply f ao ■tOTJ. 51in and aheet-iron 'workeEa Employees, plumbm-g-BTiptply ^factory. TymfiT f/AT. iNSTKTnvrErrrs. Employees, piano factory PAPER AND PAPER GOOHS. Box makers .---- Box raalkers Employees, paper mill.. POTTEBV, ^EARTHENWARE, ETC. Decorators PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. NewTork . Ke-w York . TiTew York . Kevr York . New "York . New York . Syracnse . - . Brooklyn . . . Port J'erVis . Port Jeryis - BtooMt^ . Brooklyn . BBOoklyn . E-ochester.. JN'ew Yiirk — - Tiioy„- New York Balls ton Spa... New York , New York New Yoiik- New York • New Yonk - New York . New York . Brooklyn .- Brooklyn . Against increase of hours Against redaotaon of wages - For adoption of union rules A-gainst rednotion of w-ages from $2 to-$1.75 per day. Against employment of nonunion man A-gainst increase of hours from 53 to 59 per weeTj:. Against reduction of wages of 15 per joent. . For adoption of union apprenticesTiip amies and change fr-om turn to piece work. ."For adoption off union jailes , For adoption (if uniform scale Eor dhange from piece to day work. For increase of wages For privilege of bringing beer into s Against shutters being put on lower sash of window of work room. Against xeducUon of wages of 20 .per cent. . AgainSit reduction of wages of 10 per oent. , Againat acceptance of ifirm's tenns onnew article of manufacture. Againat reduction of wages Against obnoxious rules - — . For increase of wages of 10 per cent..,. Against employment of Monunion men For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of Tvages. Against reduction of wages of 48*3 percent. Againat reduction of war;es of 20 per oent. . Against reduction of wages .„ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent., Compositors Compositors Music engravers Compositors Compositors New York . . New York . , New York . . Syracuse — New York . . a Succeeded in 3 establishments ; succeeded partly in 1 ; failed in 2. & Not reported. For reduction of hours For adoption of union rules - - Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For discharge of foreman For increase of wages ■ - - • CHA.PXEE II. fiJEHEKAL TABLES. QS3 Table 1.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AKD INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ordeiwil by labor organi- satloiL. iClosed. Yes. Y«3... Yes Yes. Yes. Yas. Yes. Yes. Yea.. Y£S... JESTABLISB- HBHTS Not dosed. TSTo. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No. No. No. No. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. iBe^n- ning. June 10 Juno 18 Jaly 10 iTuly 17 Oct. 25 Deo. 3 Dec. 31 Jan. Jan. 2 Apr. « Apr, 13 Apr. 19 June 6 Aag. 2 Jan. 30 Feb. 1 Feb. 3 Feb. 15 June 1 June 16 July 3 STKIKEES EEEMFLOTED •OB PLiOBS PILLED BY OTHERS. JDate. Jan. 22 Mar. 23 Mar. 26 July 16 Feb. 21 Mar. 16 July 9 Aug. 15 Aug. 16 Sept. 23, 1888 July 5,1888 July T5, 1888 Oct. 15,1888 Nov. 24, 1888 Jan. 8, 1889 Jan. 2, 1889 June 1,1888 Apr. 4,1888 June 11, 1888 Apr. 9,1888 Apr. 16, 1888 Apr. 20,1888 June 16, 1888 Aug. 9,1888 Feb. 3„1888 Feb. 8, 1888 Apr. 6,1888 Apr. 1,1888 June 2,1888 June 26, 1888 July 24, 1888 Sept. 9,1888 Mar. 24, 1888 Mar. 27, 1 ; July 23, 1888 July 2, : Feb. 22,1388 May 5, 1888 Oct. 7, 1888 Aug. 16, 1888 Aug. 28, 1888 Bays to date. 29 17 5 Suc- ceeded. (a) No... No... No... No... No... No... Ybs... Partly No.... No....' N"o No....' No.... No—,' Wo.... No.... No.... No,... No.... Yes... No.... ic) No. No. No. Yes... No... No... Tcs.. Yes.. Yes.. EirPLOYEES' — Wage loss. $4096 710 250 1,600 1,800 3,000 137, OOO .9,000 1,200 625 1,850 ■2,090 SO ID., ODD 5,400 263 MB 4,000 16,350 30 50 100 578 900 1,370 2,000 35 1,000 Assist- ance. $1,108 •339 230 8,540 SDO 4,258 420 682 800 Loss of em- ployers. $2,500 500 500 1,000 3,000 500 0) 06, 000 a,5M 109 500 20 800 2& 100 450 8,050 1,500 900 3,200 1,000 1,000 Succeeded in 1 establisbment; failed in 2. 684 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table 5.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1888— Continued. FUKNiTUEE — concluded. Cabinetmakers and -woodworkers Cabinetmakers and woodworkers Cabinetmakers Mattress makers Picture-frame makers Cabinetm akers Cabinetmakers GLASS. Blowers, flint glass Blowers, flint glass Blowers, flint glass I.EATHEE AND LKATHEE GOODS. Employees, belting factory Employees -Finishers and stakers MACHINES AND MACHINEET, Machinists and helpers, elevator factory .. . Machinists and helpers, engine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, blast furnace Molders, plumbing-supply factory Grinders and polishers, ax and tool factory . Molders, plumbing supply factory Molders, plunibintr-supply factory Tin and sheet-iron workers Employees, plumbing-supply factory MUSICAL INSTEU.MBNTS. Employees, piano factory PAPEE AND PAPEE GOODS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEB STEIKE. Male. Box makers Box makers Employees, paper mill . POTTEEY, EAETHENWAEE, ETC. Decorators PEIKTINO AND PDBLISHINO. Compositors Compositors Music engravers- Compositors Compositors 256 50 30 30 50 80 30 1,085 80 85 16 262 262 125 120 300 150 195 350 165 40 155 Eem. Total. 256 50 SO 30 50 80 30 1,085 90 95 16 262 262 125 120 300 150 195 360 155 40 155 23 70 14 41 40 60 38 46 60 30 2 35 20 16 153 25 65 100 EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. 128 23 6 12 28 50 14 470 18 30 300 5 50 60 10 10 1 rem. Total. S 12 50 14 170 18 5 18 25 70 80 SCO 6 50 60 10 10 1 36 31 15 15 10 12 13 60 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 685 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVKW YORK— Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOTEBS THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTBE STKIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOnBS. Mar- glaal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 128 23 5 12 28 60 14 470 18 80 14 250 25 70 80 300 5 50 60 105 lu 140 131 10 15 10 12 13 50 35 31 15 2 128 23 5 12 28 50 14 470 18 30 14 250 25 70 80 300 6 50 60 105 10 140 131 35 31 15 12 15 10 12 13 50 128 23 30 12 28 60 14 1,025 80 85 14 260 25 70 80 300 5 190 00 105 10 140 327 10 15 10 12 13 50 ""io" 10 35 31 15 2 128 23 30 12 28 50 14 1,025 90 95 14 250 25 70 80 300 6 190 60 105 10 140 327 35 31 15 12 15 10 12 13 50 68 23 5 10 10 13 68 23 5 10 10 13 53 53 59 4i)i 68 63 60 55 55 65 60 60 60 60 54 60 68 60 55 58 60 55 60 60 59 59 54 59 59 49 48 59 56 53 59 in 68 59 60 65 65 55 60 60 60 60 64 60 68 60 56 58 60 65 60 60 69 59 54 69 59 49 48 59 1 2 3 4 5 10 6 7 67 30 67 30 8 9 10 3 5 25 15 3 6 25 15 11 12 20 3 13 14 15 16 17 18 30 30 19 20 21 22 80 6 80 6 23 24 25 6 6 26 27 15 10 15 10 28 8 29 30 31 32 686 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Tabus I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-^Jontijnied. Mar- ginal Dum- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. ISSS— Continned. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING — concluded. Editors and reporters . Paper rulera Music engravera , , PUBLIC WATS COSlSTBUCTIOiT- Laborers, street , . . . Laborers, street PUBLIC "W-OEKS CONSTEUCaiOaff. Laborers, "waterworka Laborers, waterworks SaiPBUILDINti, ETC. Carpenters and calkers Eiveters, navy yard Eireters, navy yard SILK GOODS. "W^eavers. Weavers. "Weavers- Weavers., Weavers-, STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTmQ. Stonecutters and polishers Stonecutters , Mapble cutters , Stonecntters Stonecutters and helpers - Granite cutters.. Marble polishers . Granite cutters.. Granite cutters.. Stronocuttera Stonecutters Marble cutters ■Granite ^cutters Employees, atone yard - . Employees, stone yards . TOBACCO. New York . "Nqw York . Is^ew York . For payment of wages overdue. , Against xfiduetdon of wages Against xcduetxon of wages . . . . , Batavia. Medina . Por increase of wages from i per day. Eor increase of wages L.37i to $L50 Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar makers Brooklyn . makers New York ITewTork Mount Yernon.. Hondout and Wilbur. Bnooklyn Against paying assessment demanded by contractor. For better board Brooklyn _ !N"ew York New York College Point - . , Yomfeers Yonkers . Brooklyn .. New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn .. Middle Village- New York Brooklyn New York Bingbamton . . . New York . Now York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day For increase of wages from $2.40 to $2,76 per day. Against reduction of wages from $2.76 to $2.40 per day. Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent . . Against :fines for imperfect work , Against reduction of wages Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done and. reduction of price per piece. Against reduction of wages of 5 per oent — Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion m&n Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and Saturday half holi- day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages from 35 cents to '60 cents per hour. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Against use of boycotted material For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent . . Against reduction of wages Against sweating system Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent- . Against reduction of wages Againstreduction of wages and being com- pelled to live in iirm's bouses. , Against sweating system -•■ New York Against performing work for another estab- ushment in which, strike was pending. a Succeeded in 1 establishment j, failed in 2. ^Succeeded in 20 establishments: failed in 3. CHAPTEB II.. 6ENEEAL TABLES. 687 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES^ YEAKS> AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KEW irOBK— Contmued. Ordered' by labor organi- zation. ESTABLisn- MEHTS DTVULVED. Clofifid Not closed'. BegiiL- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OB pi.aj;es filled BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. So.. Yes. Xes. Ko. No. Ho. No. Yes. No.. No.. Tes. Yes. Tos- No.. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yea- Yea. No... No... Yes... Yes... Yea. Yea. Sept. 8 Sept. 12 Oct. 30 Apr. 13 Aug. 16 Aug. 18 Aug. 23 Apr. 16 June 4 Not. 28 Apr. 4 Apr. 9 May 26 June 23 Sept. 3 Jan. 2 Jan. 30 Tell. 13 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 5 May 7 May 8 May 16 June 1 June 12 June 18 June 25 Aug. 8 Sept. 3 Jan. 1 Jan. 5 Jan. 6 Jan. 6 Jan. 18 Jan. 20 Feb. 6 Feb. 16 Sept. . 9, 1888 Nov. 12, 1888 Nov. 9,1883 Apr. 20, 1888 Aug. 21, 1888 Aug. 19, 1888 Aug. 24, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 Juno 7,1888 Deo. 5, 1888 Apr. 16, 1888 Apr. 23, 1888 June 15, 1888 July 6,1888 Sept. 10, 1888 Jan. 9, 1888 Feb. 3, 1888 Feb. 27,1888 Apr. 5,1888 May 1,1888 Apr. 13, 1888 May 28, 1888 May 10, 1888 May 17, 1888 June 4,1888 June] 5, 1888 June 21, 1888 Jane 26, 1888 Aug. 10, 1888 Oct. 1, 1888 Jan. 7, 1888 Jan. 9, 1888 Jan. 8, 1888 Mar. 26, 1888 Mar. 12, 1888 Feb. 20,1888 Mar. Mar. 5, 1888 2, 1888 Yes. No.. No.. No.. Nc- Yes. •STea. No.. Yes. No.. No... No... (a) Yea.. Yea. Yea. Yea. No.. No.. No.. Yea. (6) No.. Yea. No.. Yes. (e) No.. Yos. No-. No-... Yes... Yes... No.--. No...- Yes..- No...- No.... $2, 592 600 107 429 143 156 1,200 210 550 2,436 750 6,440 1,1^50 1,275 156 54 1,675 58 12, 000 700 10, 000 50 100 260 425 18 78 14, 000 100 210 400 78, 000 27, 300 16, 140 2,136 3,600 $100 1,500 150 540 350 60 "336' 2,800 '2 'do 72 2,' 800 5,863 1,540 185 1,200 $5,000 1,000 3,000 500 300 8,025 200 1,000 3,000 18, 000 5,000 '""26' 100 2,500 50 200 30, 000 12, 000 2,050 1,000 1,500 c Succeeded in 1 establisbmentj failed in 4. 688 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NKW YOKK— Continued. OCCCPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. Fern, Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STBIKB WAS UNDBE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1888— Continued. PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHING— concluded. Editors and reporters Paper rulers Music engravers PUBLIC WAYS CONSTKUCTION. Lal3orers, street Laborers, street PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTBUCTION. Laborers, waterworks Laborers, waterworks SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters and calkers , Riveters, navy yard Eiveters, navy yard SILK GOODS. "Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers STOSE QUAEEYINQ AND CUTTING. Stonecutters and polishers Stonecutters Marble cutters Stonecutters Stonecutters and helpers Granite cutters Marble polishers G-ranite cutters G-ranite cutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Marble cutters Granite cutters Employees, stone yard Employees, stone yards TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers 100 20 10 30 190 130 160 128 210 320 150 240 44 19 6 48 10 156 52 538 16 10 20 38 68 6 17 245 10 32 80 1,600 127 189 225 100 10 40 25 209 15 80 7 18 41 ,300 300 264 244 200 100 30 10 30 190 130 150 128 210 320 76 55 359 255 124 19 6 48 10 156 52 6.18 16 10 20 38 68 6 17 245 17 50 71 2,800 427 453 469 300 13 120 130 125 29 13 113 10 3 37 4 122 41 221 6 10 12 18 42 6 15 178 20 20 1,200 60 41 34 15 750 160 65 70 36 CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 689 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NlB\r YOKIt— Continned. BTBIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOnUBNT BY STRIKE. HEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INS HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Hale. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 12 6 13 120 130 125 91 30 40 29 13 113 40 44 10 3 37 4 122 41 221 6 10 12 18 42 6 15 178 8 23 20 1,200 60 76 34 15 5 ...... 30 760 160 120 70 36 12 12 6 13 120 130 125 91 30 40 29 13 113 45 44 10 3 37 4 122 41 221 6 10 12 18 42 6 15 178 8 33 50 1,950 220 196 104 50 12 12 6 13 120 130 126 91 30 40 36 30 147 40 44 10 6 48 6 140 41 221 10 10 12 26 68 6 15 178 8 23 23 1,260 80 88 41 15 40 25 164 5 80 3 12 38 900 220 156 90 45 12 12 6 13 120 130 125 91 30 40 76 55 311 46 124 10 6 48 6 140 41 221 10 10 12 26 08 6 15 178 11 35 61 2,150 300 244 131 60 48 69 50i 60 60 60 60 60 48 48 55 55 66 58 55 59 59 53 59 58 69 58 69 68 54 68 58 68 68 59 46 44 49 51 44 46 49 59 48 59 60J 60 60 60 60 60 48 48 55 65 66 68 55 69 59 63 69 68 63 68 59 58 54 68 68 68 58 69 46 44 49 61 44 46 49 59 1 12 6 12 6 9 2 3 4 60 60 5 6 10 10 7 8 9 5 29 5 29 10 29 11 12 57 57 22 13 14 15 16 17 23 4 48 6 38 23 4 48 6 38 18 19 30 20 21 22 23 24 25 2 28 2 28 26 27 28 29 75 6 75 6 30 31 32 33 350 7 22 29 300 18 42 3.1 660 25 64 64 60 34 35 36 37 15 1 35 38 690 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmued. IVEW YOBJBt— Contintted. Mar- ginal num- ber. OOCCTATIONS. LOOAXITT. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ISSS-Concluded. TOBACCO — concludecl. Kew York ITewTork New York ITewTork Kochester New York Now York Brooklyn New York New York New York Syracuse New York Eochester Brooklyn Buffalo 3 4 Against reduction of wages 6 Against being compelled to live in houses of employer. 8 Eor discharge of employees belonging to an- other labor organization. 9 10 Cigar makers and packers Against reduction of w^es of 10 per cent . . . For increase of wages ofi'20 per cent XI Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory 12 14 15 16 TEANSPOETATIOU. Conductera and drivers, street railway. Employees, street railway Grain liandlera, elevators I^eight handlers, railroad Employees, streeb railway Eor increaso of force to lighten work and reduction of hours. Eor discharge of employee and reinstate- ment of another employee. Against firms withholding wages to pay employees' saloon accounts and for dis- charge of foreman. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For reinstatement of 2 d^charged em- ployees. 17 18 19 OgdenahuTg Brooklyn New York New York New York Long Island City New York New York 20 21 TRUNKS XSD VALISES. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For red-uction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. For increa-se of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men 22 23 24 WOODEN GOODS. Ca.binetmaker3, stair- work factory. Kmployeea, stair-work factory 25 26 27 28 29 ailSCELLAKEOTJS. Ice cutters and packers Quarrymen, cement works Laborers, public stores Laborers, whiting works Ironers and starchera, laundry Employees, livery stable Employees, livery stable Combers and finisliers, brush factory. Employees, foather-work fac- tories. Employees, passementerie factory. Employees, livery stable Binnewater New York Maspetk Troy _ . Eor privilege of working overtime and re- ceiving pay for it. To compel employer to sign a year's con- tract. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Eor increase of wages from $10 to $12 per week. For increase of wages from $10 to $12 per week. 30 31 32 33 34 85 36 37 38 Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York New York Brooklyn Auburn Clayville For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against employment of nonunion men 1889. AQEIOnLTUBAL IJIPLEMEKTS. Holders, harvesting-macliine works. Grinders and polishers, lioo factory. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTEE 11. — GEUnSKAL TABLES. 691 Tabile I.— BTEIKES, by STATES, YEAIiS, ANC INDUSTEIES— Continued. TXEW V«KK— Contim&a. Ordered by labor organi- Clamea.. aWOILVED. Not I closed. fiiailKEES JiEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEEB. Begin- ning. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. ¥fi3... Yes... Yes... Tos.. ¥es.. Yes.. Yes.. ¥ea.. 3jro. Y«s Yes Yes... Mo. Y«s. Yes. Yes. Yes Yes... No. No. Yea. Yes. No.. Yea. Hi).. Yes. No.. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. I'eb. 22 Mar. 2 Max. 17 Mar. 20 Apr. a Apr. 7 May 24 May 28 Aug, 1 Aag. 8 Aag. 20 Nov. 23 Nov. 28 May 22 Aag. 5 Aug. 20 Aug. 25 Nov. 13 Deo. 8 Dec. 14 ^sm. 23 Apr. 30 tToly 23 Aug. 15 Jan. 24 F.*. 15 V«li). 20 Apr. 4 May 2 Sept. 20 Sept. 25 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Nov. 7 Nov. 27 Dec. 6 Jan. 28 June 26 Apr. 17,1888 Mar. 26, 1888 June 12, ie88 May 8,1888 Apr. S, 1688 Apr. 21, 1888 July 9,1888 May 30, 1888 Aug. 2,1888 Aug. 27,1888 Atlg. 27, 1888 Nov. 24, 1888 Dec. 20,1888 May 24, 1688 Aug. 7,1888 A.ug. 25, 1888 Ang. 31, 1888 Nov. 15, 1888 Deo. 9, 1888 Deo. 20,1888 reh. 5, 1688 May 3,1888 Ajig. 20, 1888 Sept. 13, 1868 Jan. 26,1688 Apr. 14,1688 Feb. 21, 1688 Apr. 7,1688 May 4,1888 Sept. 21, 1888 Oct' 4, 1888 Oct. 8, 1888 Jan. 15,1889 Nov. 8,.1888 Nov. 30, 1888 Deo. 8, 1888 Feb. 17,1889 June 27, 1889 No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Y«s. No.. Y-es. No.. N«.. Y«s. No.. Yes. Yes... Y«s... Yes... No.... Partly No.... No.... No... Yes.. Yes-. Yes.. <«) No.. No.., Yes. No... Yea., Yes.. No.. Yea., No.., Yes., Partly Yea... $2,100 2,7S0 800 350 SS6 SO 2,220 12 900 2, IM 100 150 2,000 625 1,090 18,000 B75 1,000 64 1,5»0 720 30 1,100 380 600 29« 135 158 150 250 42,«00 50 135 23 6, 835 280 S60 325 75 851 87 350 78 3,«00 $1,080 500 £00 200 sm 1,700 189 50 50 60 50O 2,SM) 30,690 900 ISO S20 14 200 500 10, 200 6 Succeeded partly in 1 establishment,- failed in 1. 692 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NJEir irOKK— Continned. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE 8TBIEE. Kale. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STBIKE WAS CHDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fem. 1888— Conclnded. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar makerq Cigar malcers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers - Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory. - - Cigar makers TEANSPOKTATIOK. Conductors and drivers, street railway. Employees, street railway Grain handlers, elevators Freight handlers, railroad Employees, street railway Engineers, lighters Longshoremen TEtTHKS AKD VALISES. Bag makers. WOODEN GOODS, Cahinetmakera, stair- work factory. Employees, stair-work factory Spar makers MISCELLANEOUS. Ice cutters and packers Quarrymen, cement works Laborers, public stores Laborers, whiting works Ironers and starchera, laundry Employees, livery stable Employees, livery stable Combers and finishers, brush factory. Employees, feather- work factory Employees, passementerie factory Employees, livery stable Stage liands, theater 1889. AeHIOULTDKAL IMPLEMENTS. Molders, harvesting-machine works. Grindtrs and polishers, hoe factory - 453 314 1,625 91 280 20 300 350 90 125 30 10 11 30 24 1,201 95 6 460 155 6 123 112 11 80 26 453 314 1,625 91 280 20 300 350 90 125 30 130 11 10 30 460 35 30 23 1,203 95 40 175 36 (a) (a) 3 25 C 59 31 3 10 4 60 3 3 64 16 20 156 300 1,500 1 2 16 150 6 4 20 8 112 90 125 20 1 10 10 10 460 1 27 5 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 693 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THEOWIf OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES ABTEE STBIKE. TTEEKLY WORK- ING HOUBS. Hale. 156 300 1,500 81 270 16 150 350 90 125 10 10 -10 '35 I 27 5 175 Fern. 44 Total. Male. 156 300 1,500 81 270 16 150 350 00 125 20 44 10 10 10 460 85 27 5 166 300 1,600 81 270 16 150 350 90 125 30 "io 10 10 "'35 27 5 175 95 Fem. 11 460 Total. 25 65 6 3 24 6 105 3 14 76 11' 80 26 156 300 1,500 81 270 16 150 350 90 125 30 44 10 10 10 460 35 27 5 175 95 Male. Fem. 26 25 Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. 10 10 (6) 40 After strike. 52* 52i 56 56 46 46 58 58 48 48 46 46 50 50 52* 62J 68 68 46 46 44 44 45 45 54 54 78 69 70 70 55 55 60 60 70 70 48 48 40 40 69 53 53 63 54 54 48 48 60 60 66 56 53J 53* 611 60 lb) (b) lb) (b) 53 53 58 58 59 69 (b) 40 b Irregular. 694 REPOET OF THE €QMM1SSI0J^EE OF iABOE. Ta£le I.— -STRKES, by STA:TES, YEAKS, AJiiD JISkDUSTMES— Ccmtinnted. NEW ¥4»£-:K~'0Dn'tiiiniied. 1SS9— Continued. BOOTS AND SEOES. Hand s&wers, -BJiocmakers . ■Employees, lastera .Shoemakers iBottomere, cutters, and lasters ■Cuttere and edge setters ^Shoeniabers .-.- . . iHioemakera :BiiEw.mQ . Employees , iRricknaadaers BTOIiLDIIfG TRADES, iCarperrters Bricklayers , Plumbers Bricklayers and hod carriers. JPiiiuters— Hod carriers Gas and steam fitters i^'icklayers . Ijocksmi'ths . I^inters Painters Painters Painters ^ickla^y.^a:s and hod carriers- . Ite^inters — JRramerfi _ 'jTile layece and Ihelpers Framers . „ Caripeutera, painters, and dec- «ratora- Piiinters — ^ Hod caiTEiers _ . Carjjenters ,_ STiTamers — Painters Eoofers, metal Stair builders Framers Stair builders Stair builders ^._ Bricklayers andhod carriers. Stair builders Painters Plasterers Framers Framers Bricklayers and hod carriers Locksmiths Locksmiths Framers , Framers . Ne-vr York . Oswego TJtica Syracuse .. ITewTork Bath HocSiester--. New York ... New York.,.. ^ J Now York . Syjacus© _ Brooklyn .... Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn New Tort . . . Brooklyn Itochester ... Brooklyn -. New York ,. NewTork ^, Syracuse ,, ISTew York , New York ., P0u,ghkee5psie -, New York New York , New'York .. Brooklyn ,, Buffalo Brooklyn Syracuse . ... Syracuse Brooklyn New York New York New York New York New York — Long Island City Brooklyn Now York New York New York Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn .. New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . CAUSE OR OBJECT, For increase of wages of 5.3 pEff cent- For increase of wages from |l33i to .$1.50 per day. Against reduction of -wages For increase of wages Jrom $1.33^ to $1.50 per day. For reins tateniientofS dfechargeflempk^yeea. For reinstatement of daschargedfimployee.. For p^ment .of alleged shortage in images.. Againfit emplo';^m6nt «f noumuonmea In sympathy with striike else-vdiere .^ „ Againat employment of nonunion men. . JFoT iaicreaseetf-w^ges.. In sympatiy with stritee elsewhere-- .— . . . For weekly paymen t , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with ste-ike elsewhere.- Against eniployment of nonunion men. Against employment of 3 nonunion men. . . Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For payment of wages overdue— ..-...., Jn sym;pathj"*w3th8t!ri3i?e elserwJiere-. Against em^lfQ'ment Oif nonunion men , For increasfrof wages andreduction of hoars. Forincreaseof wages andreduction of honra. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. Agaimst enxployment af 2 nonunion mem — ITor reinstatemsntof 2 discharged am^le^ea. -For increase of Tvages .« ^•■^ Jn synaipathy with striise else-waftiere — ^. — For payment of wages -overdue For Eeduction of houES Against employment of nonunioin men — « JFor iaicrease t^ wages— ForincreaseofTragesandreductionofhoTira. ForreductionofhoursfiromSSt-oSSpeirweek. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In syanpathy with strike elsewhere. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employmentof nonunionmen For payment of wages overdue For payment of -wagesoverdue — Against employmentof nonunionm.en For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. --■ For adoption of union rules and nnionscalo. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hoursf rom 60 to 53 per week. Against employment of nonunionmen For increase of wages from $3 to $3.25 per day. For payment of wages overdue a Succeeded partly in 3 establishments ; failed in 1. b Establishment closed permanently. CHAPJEK II. ^^SiEMfiEAIi a^AfiiLES. 69.5 Table I.— STjEIKES, BY STATiES, YEAiRS^ AST© IJfDUSTIilES— Continaed. 7SEW X^JBJBL— ClMitiiiiied. by -labor organi- jESIABLISH- BSy.QLVED. Closed. Not cloaed. Begin- ning. STEIKEBS EEEM3PL0YED OE PLA0E6 FULLED BY OTHEKB. J)aita. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOTEES'- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ■/Tiftnl num- Ko. yies.. ITo... Xes.. Tea.. ;ifD., Tea.... Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. So.. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea.. Tea. Tea., Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Toa. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. SO i:eb. 25 Jiiie 1 Jime 8 July 26 Aug. 1 Aug. 28 Sept. 7 Oct. 28 Nov. 4 Sept. U Keb. 20,1689 June 2,18b9 3'.une]2,.lffl9 July 28,a»89 .Aug. 21,1889 Sept. 24,1889 Sept. 9,JtB89 Dec. 2S, 1-889 Dec. 23,1889 Jan. 6, 1890 Sept. 21, 1889 Jan. 2 Jan. 7 Jam. 7 Jan. 14 Jan. 21 Jan. 22 Jam. 24 Jam. — Feb. 1 Feb. 13 Mar. 1 Mar. 3 Mar. 8 Mar. .11 Max. 14 Mar. 18 Mbit. 25 Mar. 25 A,pr. 1 J.aji. Jan, Jan, Jan. .J,an, 5, <1«39 10,1889 11,1889 17, 1«89 24, iSSa Jan. 23,M89 Eeb. 7,1889 ,Jjm ,1889 Mar.U, 1«89 F«b. lb, 1889 Mar. 8,1889 Mar. 13, 1889 Mar. 9,1689 Apr. 1, 1889 Mar. 17, 1S89 M,ar. ,23,, 1«89 Mar. 26, 1»89 .(.6.) May 1, 1«S9 Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 8 Apr. 8 Apr. 9 Apr. 19 Apr. 20 Apr. 29 Apr. 29 Apr. 29 Apr. 30 Apr. — May 1 May 1 May 1 Ajpr. Apr. Ajir. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Xpr. Apr. Miay 8, 1«89 8, 1889 la, 1-889 4, 1889 3, 1S89 3,1889 9, 1889 15, 1«89 9, 1889 10, 1«89 22, 1889 25, M89 30, M89 2,1889 May 2, 1889 May 1,1889 Apr. — , 1889 May 10, 1889 May 20, 1889 May 21, 1889 (6) 15 Tes... "Tes... Tes... Tartly; TiTo..-.' Tfo.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Ko... No..-. No.... Tes... Tee... No.... Tes... -Partly Tee.. No.., Tee., (■«) Tes.. No... No... No... No... Tea.. Tes.. T-68.. (-C) No... Tes.. Tea., Tes., Tes., No.., Tea., Tes. Tes., Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. ■yes. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. 1,000 45 1,076 2,000 13 6,500 146 ■500 ■91 73 •63 130 ■690 ■575 132 85 205 860 wa 1,280 74 ,230 40 150 27, 474 45 787 2,581 112 lU ■90 •5 ■15 ai 10 125 40 M «00 190 120 May 1 May 8,1889 7 Tes... 210 c Succeeded partly in 1 eatablisbment ; failed in 3. $5013 1,000 200 500 45 ■46 S KO 70 €00 "•75 40 -J916 100 25, -622 ■60 :225 95 120 4,000 60 1,300 80 696 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOBK— Continued. OOOnPATIOHS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STBIKB. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STKIKE WAS DMDEB- TAKEN. Male. rem. 1 SS9— Continned. BOOTS AND SHOES. Hand sewers idhoemakers Eruployees Lasters Shoemakers Bottomers, cutters, and lasters. Cutters and edge setters Shoemaker.? Shoemakers BBEWING. Employees. Brickmakers . BUILDING TEADES. Carpenters ■.>• Bricklayers Plumbpi'H Bricklayers and hod carriers Painters Hod carriers Gas and steam fitters Bricklayers Locksmiths Painters Painters Painters Painters Bricklayers and hod carriers Painters Framers Tile layers and helpers. Framers Carpenters, painters, and decorators . Painters Hod carriers Carpenters Framers Painters Roofers, metal Stair builders Jb'ramers Stair builders Stair builders Bricklayers and hod carriers Stair builders Painters Plasterers Framers FramerM Bricklayers and hod carriers Locksm'i tlis .-. Locksmiths Framers Framers 60 5 146 120 41 41 126 57 15 24 14 25 9 40 32 15 10 5 64 125 21 38 7 21 16 7 ,533 5 128 361 12 6 44 28 11 13 5 22 28 10 128 75 18 24 10 15 S8 150 a Kot reported. 106 30 2 30 65 128 5 252 150 43 71 191 57 20 40 15 24 14 25 9 40 33 15 10 5 64 125 21 38 7 21 16 7 1,557 5 128 361 12 6 44 28 11 13 5 22 28 10 128 75 18 24 10 15 98 150 (a) 12 (a) (a) 6 17 29 7 (a) 3 42 14 21 24 2 17 («) 7 1,468 3 31 149 10 («) (a) (a) 7 6 4 17 3 1 76 (a) 13 (a) 10 12 80 150 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 697 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVJEW YORK— Continued. BTBKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 3 146 17 13 21 7 45 12 30 20 15 "ioe" 20 3 252 17 13 21 7 45 12 30 20 15 12 7 9 6 17 29 7 2 3 42 14 21 24 7 17 16 7 869 3 31 149 10 3 30 3 7 6 4 17 3 10 76 66 13 24 10 12 86 150 20 3 146 17 13 25 7 45 12 30 20 15 24 14 9 6 40 30 15 2 3 50 14 21 24 7 17 16 7 879 3 "ioe' '""ii' 20 3 252 17 13 36 7 46 12 30 20 15 24 14 9 6 40 30 15 2 3 60 14 21 24 7 17 16 7 879 3 56 149 10 3 44 8 7 6 1 22 3 10 128 65 13 24 10 12 86 150 60 60 60 60 60 60 69 60 66^ 60 59 53 63 53 53 63 53 60 63 53 53 60 59 53 54 53 53 53 53 60 63 53 59 68 63 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 63 63 53 «0 53 63 53 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 664 60 59 53 53 53 53 63 53 54 63 63 63 60 63 53 64 53 53 63 % 53 53 69 63 63 53 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 63 63 53 53 53 53 63 63 1 2 3 4 5 10 "i' 6 11 5 8 6 g 9 30 30 10 10 11 12 12 1 10 10 13 7 9 6 17 29 7 2 3 42 14 15 3 3 16 17 3 3 1 18 19 20 2 2 2 2 21 22 14 1 ; 23 21 21 7 17 16 7 869 3 31 149 10 3 30 3 7 6 4 17 3 10 76 65 13 24 10 12 86 150 16 24 16 24 24 24 25 26 17 17 27 28 29 174 174 62 30 31 56 1 149 10 3 ' 44 '< 3 : 7 ....... 4 16 4 15 32 33 34 35 36 37 33 39 4 22 3 10 128 66 13 24 10 12 86 150 40 5 5 41 42 1 21 1 21 43 44 45 46 47 43 49 50 51 b Establishment closed permanently. 698 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW ■K'©KI&— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 18S9— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Briclilayers Electric-wire men Bricklayers Framers ^- - Varnishers ^ Plumbers Stonemasons and hod carriers Hod carriers . Plumbers . Hod carriers . Yarnisliers .. BricTvlayers Framers Koofers, metal Gas fitters, plumbers; and. steam fitters. Tamisliers — Bricklayers and bod carriers - . Framers . - Painters _. . . . Laborers Painters -..., Masons . . Framers . Hod carrioTs G-as and steam fitters . Lathers... Stair buiMers. Pa,inters ^^.. Fram.ers -. , , Roofers, metal Painters Lathers Bricklayers and hod carriers . Painters Millwrights Plasterers Framers ,. .. Laborers Framers Cornice makers Eoofers, metal . Painters Cornice makers . Hoofers, metal Cornice makers and roofers. Cornice makers and roofers. Framers Cornice makers Cornice makers Painters Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn , . Brooklyn . . Now York . Oswego.... Broolayn . . Brooklyn - . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Rochester . New York New York New York New York New Venice New York New York Brooklyn , Brooklyn ^. Rochester . Brotyklyn -. LonglslandCity New York Brooklyn _ Brooklyn New York' Brooklyn New York New York — New York Brooklyn Longlalfiind City New York New York New York No-wYork . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Against doing work in violation of city building reeulations. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with striks elsewliere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere- For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages from $2.^0 to $2.75 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against apprentices doing journeymen's work. Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For redtiction of hours from 10 to per day . . For increnBe of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere In symp-athy- with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For allowance for board when working out of crty. In sympathy with strike elsewhere .■ For reduction of hours from 10 to ff per day. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages: from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Iji sympathy with strikeelsewbere Against employment of nonuiriou men .-- — In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men- For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. . In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union rules and union scale. For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from. $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages &om $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For increase or wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per ,USTKIES— Continued. NEW VOK-K.—Contiimed. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 8S9— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Hoofera, metal and 8late Bricklayeord and hod carriers. Hod carriers Plasterers Plumbers I'ramers Koofers, nbetal and slate.. Framers ^ Hod carriers Hod carriers . Hod carriers . Hod. carriers . Framera . . . . . Lathers House smiths Steam fitters and helpers . Framer , Framers ,. . ^ Varnlshers Framers Painters Cornice makers . Bricklay^B and hod carriers. Framers Carpenters Painters and paper hangers.. Painters Framers _ _ Framers Framers ► ^ Carpenters House smiths Laborers - — Bricklayers Bricklayers and hod carriers . Framers - Framers House smiths Steam fitters and helpers Engineers, hoisting Stair builders — . Tile layers House smiths and tile layers . Plumbers - — Mason s and laborers , _ . Plumbers Carpenters Framers and roofera Carpenters Steam fitters and helpers Plasterers Steam fitters and helpers Plasterers Cabinetmakers . Painters Stone masons Framers Carpenters Bricklayers and hod carriers. Painters Framers Framers !N"e'w York Brooklyn . 'New York JSew York ISTew York BrookNn . UTe'w York New Tork Kew York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York Brooklyn . E'ew York !N"e"vv York N&vr York Brooklyn . New York Brooklyn . New York If ew York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York New York New York Brooklyn. _ Brooklyn . Brooklyn. - Brooklyn . New York New York New York Brooklyn . New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York New York New York New York New York New York Brooldyn . New York New York New York New York Brooklyn . New York In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike else where In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $i to $4,50 per day. Against employment of 6 nonunion men. . . For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For payment of wages overdue , For discharee of 8 employees belonging to another labor organization. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organizaition. Against emplo;^ent of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For reinstateroent of dmchargedemployee.. For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.60 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages o^verdue For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against change from day to piece work — For dischajrge of foreman Against onplf^nent of nonuBien men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against change from day to piece work Again st change from day to piece work For adoption of union nues - . - Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wajjes overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Againsii employment of nonunion men. ^ — In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages For increase of. wages from $4 to $4,50 per day. ., For reduction of hours from 55 to 53 per weett . Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For laayment of wages overdue CHAPTEE II. GEHERAL TABLES. 703 Tabi^ I.— strikes, by states, YEAES, and IKBUSTEIES— Coatiimed. NEW -VOKK— Comtmued. Ordered by laljor organi- BSTABUSH- MENTS ravonysD. Closed, Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEHS KEEMPIOTED OE PLACES FIUiED BY OTHEES. Xtaite. Days to date. Snc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num.* ber. Tcs.. Tos.. Te».. Yes.. Tes YC3... Yea Yes... Yes, Yes- Yes.. Yes... Yes. Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. Yes.. Yes.: Yes.. Yes., Yea.. Yes.-. Yes.. Yes., Ye.!.. Yes.. Yea . Yea.. Yes.. Yes- Yes . Tos.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. 'So... Yes.. TSo... Tes.. Sa... Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Yes.. Yes.. Tea.. No... Tes.. Ang. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 17 Aug. 17 Aug. 21 Aug:. 24 Aug. — Aug. — Aug. — Aug. — Sept. 2 Sept. Sept. 4 5 SCTXt. ij Seirt. 6 Sept. 9 Sep*. 10 Sept. 12 Sept. 12 Sept. IB Sept. IB Sept. IB Sept. 17 Sept IV Sept. 18 Sept. 20 Sep*. 28 Sept. 23 Sept. 27 Sept. 27 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Oct. I (►ct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 2 Oct. 2 Oct. 2 Oct. 2 Oct. 3 Oct. 3 Oct. 3 Oct. 3 Oct. 7 Oct. 7 Oct. 8 Oct. U Oct. 14 Oct, 21 Oct. 29 Oct. 30 Oct. 30 Oct. 30 Kov. 1 Nov. 1 Not. 4 Not. 4 Aug. 14, 1889 Aug. 1% 1889 Aug. 14, 1889 Aug. 13, 1889 Aug. 2S, 1889 Aug. 18, 1839 Aug. 22, 1889 Aug. 27, 1889 Aug, — , 1889 Aug. — , 1889 Aug, — , 1889 Aug. — , 1889 Sept. 3,1889 Sept. 3,1889 Sept. 13, 1889 Sept. 14, 1889 Sept, 7,1889 Sept, 11, 1889 Sept, 11, 1889 Sept. 19, 1889 Sept. IS, 1889 Oct. 5, 1889 Sept. Oct. Sept. Sept, Sept. Sept. Sept, Oct. Sept. Oct, Oct. Oct. Oct, Oct, Oct, Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct, Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 18, 1889 1,1889 18, 1889 18, 1889 18, 1889 28, 1889 21, 1889 2,1889 28,1899 2,1889 1, 1889 1, 1889 7,1889 2,1889 25, 1889 2,1889 3,1889 4,1889 4,1889 3,1889 21, 1389 21, 1889 4,1889 24, 1889 19,1889 4,1889 21,1889 18, 1889 21,1889 19,1889 17,1889 Not. 11,1888 Oct. 31,1889 Oct. 31,1889 Nov. 1,1889 Oct. 31,1889 MaT 1,1890 Not. 3,1889 Not. 5,1889 Not. 5,1889 23 3 14 2 1 1 10 1 9 5 5 4 1 7 2 24 1 2 3 2 L 19 19 1 21 16 1 14 11 13 5 3 21 2 1 181 No... Yea.- Yea.. Yea.. Yea.- Yea. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-- Tea.. No... Yes.. Yes.- Yes-. Yes.. Yes-. No... Yea.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yea.. Yea-. No... No... No... Yea.. No... No... No... No... No... No... No... Yes.. No... Yea.. Yes.. No.. No... Yea.. No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. Yea-. Yes.. No... No.... No.... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... $30 100 80 2,800 200 17 8 172 130 27 400 77 24 40 200 36 3 163 14 115 126 220 175 310 163 270 53 360 36 203 650 275 475 100 700 35 168 100 lis 600 5 120 500 186 22,7 234 75 336 96 1,200 300 140 600 11 30 14 57 60 21 26 54 35 24 .216 96 60 200 64 58 324 163 r,000 50 50 30 90 100 50 10 70 10 60 100 500 loa 704 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW VOBK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1889— Continued. BCILDING TRADES — continued. Roofers, metal and slate BriclLlayera and hod carriers. Hod carriers Plasterers Plumbers Framers Roofers, metal and slate Framers Hod carriers Hod carriers Hod carriers Hod carriers Framers Lathers House smiths Steam fitters and helpers Framer Framers , Varnishers Framers Painters Cornice makers Bricklayers and hod carriers . Framers Carpenters Painters and paper hangers. . PaiHters Framers Framers Framers Carpenters House smiths Laborers Bricklayers Bricklayers and hod carriers., Framers Framers House smiths , Steam fitters and helpers Engineers, hoisting Stair builders Tile layers House smiths and tile layers. Plumbers Masons and laborers Plumbers , Carpenters Framers and roofers Carpenters Steam fitters and helpers Plasterers Steam fi tters and helpers Plasterers Cabinetmakers Painters Stone masons Framers Carpenters Bricklayers and hod carriers. . Painters Framers Framers 20 16 14 ,670 26 5 20 24 36 8 21 23 11 10 213 20 5 10 14 5 12 10 25 38 40 100 15 17 16 10 45 213 110 21 26 19 16 187 40 180 37 2 74 20 34 G 10 120 8 16 50 31 18 27 50 21 21 37 7 15 10 15 a Not reported. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. 20 16 11 ,670 26 5 20 24 35 8 21 23 11 10 213 20 5 10 14 5 12 10 25 38 40 100 15 17 16 10 45 213 110 21 26 19 16 187 40 180 37 2 74 20 34 6 10 120 8 16 50 31 16 27 50 21 21 37 7 15 10 15 EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- Male. (o) (a) (a) 876 .7 5 (a) 24 8 (a) (a) W 8 1 10 3 6 12 4 (a) 27 25 90 (a) 12 11 10 40 (O) (O) (o) 12 (a) 2 (a) (o) (o) 14 (o) (a) (a) 6 (a) (a) (ffl) 8 (o) 20 31 6 13 2 10 (a) 17 7 (o) 10 15 Fem. (o) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) (o) (a) (1) (o) (o) (a) (a) (OS) (o) (a) CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 705 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKB. HEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal nam- her. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 5 16 6 870 7 6 3 24 8 1 11 12 8 10 9 18 1 10 3 5 12 4 19 27 25 90 15 12 11 10 40 22 100 10 12 10 2 30 40 3 U 2 11 10 24 3 6 40 8 16 20 31 6 13 2 10 2 17 7 3 8 15 5 16 6 876 7 5 3 24 8 4 11 12 8 10 9 18 1 10 3 5 12 4 19 27 25 90 15 12 11 10 40 22 100 10 12 10 2 30 40 3 14 2 11 10 24 3 6 40 8 16 20 31 6 13 2 10 2 17 7 3 8 15 5 16 14 1,600 14 5 3 24 17 8 21 23 8 10 9 20 1 10 3 5 12 2^ 27 25 90 15- 12 11 10 45 22 100 10 12 30 40 180 14 2 14 20 34 6 6 40 8 16 50 31 16 13 2 10 2 17 7 3 10 15 5 16 14 1,600 14 5 3 24 17 8 21 23 8 10 9 20. 1 10 3 5 12 4 25 27 25 90 15 12 11 10 45 22 100 10 12 10 2 30 40 180 14 2 14 20 34 6 6 40 8 16 60 31 16 13 2 10 2 17 7 .? 10 15 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 48 63 63 53 63 53 53 63 63 53 63 53 53 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 63 53 63 60 63 63 53 63 53 53 53 53 53 63 63 53 63 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 55 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 48 53 63 53 63 53 53 63 63 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 60 53 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 53 63 53 63 53 65 53 63 63 53 63 63 53 53 1 2 3 4 s 6 5 6 7 g 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 1 2 1 18 17 18 19 20 12 12 21 22 23 9 9 24 25 3 3 26 27 4 1 8 4 I 28 2i 30 31 32 33 10 12 10 12 34 35 3G 37 33 39 40 41 42 43 44 10 3 6 10 3 6 45 46 47 48 49 50 10 10 51 52 53 13 13 54 55 5} 57 53 59 60 10 10 61 62 23 706 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. WE%V YORK— Goutiimed. OCCUrATIONS. 1 S89— Gontinucd. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters lioofers, metal Fresco painters Framera Plasterers Lathers I'resco painters Painters Bricklayers Yarnishers Varnishers - CARPETING. Employees Burlera and sewers . Weavers CLOTHING. Employees, hatand cap factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Einisheraand machine opera- tors, hat and cap factory. Employees, shirt factory Finishers, hat factory Tailors Starchers, laundry, shirt fac- tory. Employees , hat and cap factory Cutters Employees, hatandcap factory Employees, jackets Finishers and machine opera- tors, hat and cap factory. Finisheraand machine opera- tors, hat and cap factory. Employees, cloaks Employees, cloaks Cutters - Employees, knee pants- coats Em' Tailors Employees, shirt factory. , Tailors Employees, shirt factory . Employees, shirt factory. , Cutters and trimmers COOPERAGE. Coopers. Coopers - DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant Engineers, hotel Waiters, restaurant Waiters, hotel Waiters, restaurant. Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York N^ew York New York New York New Ycrk Now York New York New York New York Auburn Longlsland City New York . . New York . . New York . . New York .. N.ew York . . New York . . Jamestown . Troy New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . N«w York '. N ew York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New "V ork . New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . Rochester. Lockport . , New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . CAUSE OB OBJECT, In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere... For payment of wages overdue , In sympathy with slrike elsewhere Against employment of nonnnionmen For change from piece to day work For payment of wages overdue , For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2,50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.25 to ifii.50 per day. Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. For increase of wages of 10.5 per cent Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . For increase of wages^ - , A gainst reduction of wages For increase of wages- and recognition of union. For increase of wagesand reinstatement of discharged, employee. For increase of wages For increase of wages- of 15 per cent For adoption of union-scale For pay for lost time , Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. , For Saturday half holiday ■ Against employment of nonunion men Forreduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men- For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of unions or for tlieir discharge. Against being compelled to furnish, their own sewing machines. Against reduction of wages - ■ For increase of wagesof 10 per cent--. Against recloction of wages of 40 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 20 perceat.. Against reduction of wages Against omployment of nonunion men. - . - - ■ Against increaseof amount of workreqiinrcu to bo done* Against laborers doing, jonrneymen'swork.. For increase of wages ■- - For reinstatement of discharged employee. . In sympathy w ith strike elsewhere For dischargeof head waiter VVia' Against reduction of wages from $11 to ?B per week. For discharge of head waiter a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTE'E 11. GENEEAL TABLES. 707 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEAKS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YORK— Continued. Ordered by labor oigani- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INyOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STHIKEES EEEMPLOTED OB TLACES FILLED BY OTHESS. Sate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOTEEB'- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes.-. Xes-.. Tes... No... Tes.. Tfis.. Tes... Tes... Tes. So.. Tes. Tea. ».. Tes. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes... Tfls... 1 Tea... Ho.... 4 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... I 1 Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... 8 8 Not. 19 Nov. 22 Not. — Doc. 2 Deo. i Dec. 11 Dec. 12 Dec. 12 Dec. 20 Dec. 26 Doc. 28 Mar. U Aug. 19 Jan. 5 Jan. 9 Mar. 4 Mar. 11 Apr. 8 May 1 1 9 May 24 May 31 June 4 June 23 July 9 July 15 July 15 July 16 Aug. 26 Aug. 28 Sept.. 3 Sept. 15 Sept. 17 Oct. 1 Oct. 18 Oct. 25 Nov. 20 Juay 13 Sept. 14 Jan. 7 Aug. 2 Aug. 12 Aug. 25 Jan. Jan. Nov. Deo. Dec. Deo. Dec. Dec. .Tan. Deo. 6, 1890 17, 1890 —,-1889 3, 1889 6, 1889 13, 1889 M, 1889 19. 1889 10. 1890 28, 1889 Dec. 29,1889 Apr. 1,1889 Mar. 16, 1889 Sept. 9,1889 Jan. 17,1889 Jan. 14,1889 Mar. 11, 1889 Apr. 6,1889 Apr. 15, 1889 May 12, 1889 May 5,1889 May 11, 1889 May 27, 1889 June 8,1889 July 15, 1889 la) July 16, 1889 Aug. 3,1889 July 25, 1S89 July 26, 1889 Sept. 8,1889 Nov. 3,1889 Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Not. Dec. 7, 1889 5, 1889 1, 1889 19, 1889 23, 1889 6, 1889 11, 1889 July 22, 1889 Sept. 25, 1889 Jan. 10,1889 Sept. 2,1889 Aug. 14, 1889 Aug. 30, 1889 (a) 83 Tes--. Tes... Tes... Tes... No.-.. Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes. . Tes... Tes..., No.... No.... Partly Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tes- . . Tea--, Tes-., No..., Tes-., Tes.., No... No... Tes.. Tea.. Tes.- Tea.., No. m Tes... N , Against obnoxious utiles Against reduction of wages For change from day to piece work Against employment of nonunion men For change.irom day topiece work. Against increase of hours from 53 to 59 per week. For increase of wages Affainstxeduction of wages from$3 to $2 per day. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . For reduction of hoursJlrom 59to 53perweek, Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of honrs&om 59 to-53per week . For privilege of bringing beer into shop — For privilege of bringing beer into shop — Forreductionof hoursJfrom59 to 53 perweeli. For increase of wages and reducMon of liaura . In sympathy with aferiko elsewhere... For increase of wages Against chaaigefromdayto piecework For adoption ot union apprenticeship roles. . For increase of wages ^ - For increase of wages from $10 to $18 per week. For increase of wages from $2.70 to $2.90 per dav- For increase of wages from $15.50 to $16 per week. Forreductionof hours from 59^ to 53 per week. For incroaso of wa^s from $3 to $3.50 per day. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of heurs- Against aJl>0lition of Saturday half holiday. For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee. . a Not reported. CHAPTER IL GENERAL TABLES. 711 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVKW YOKK— Contiimed. OrderccI i>-y labor organ!- Closed. BKTABLISH- HEHTB IHVOLVED. Not closed. ning. STBIKEKS BEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES'— loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea.. Tes.. Xes.. Tes.. Tea.. Yes.. Tes.- Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. :Te8.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. .ITo... Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes... Tes. Tes. Tes. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.- Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes-. Tea-. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Jan. 8 Jan. 10 Feb. i Feb. 15 Feb. 18 Apr. 29 May 1 May 2 May 4 May 6 May 6 July e July 11 Aug. 1 Aug. 2 Aug. 17 Aug. 20 Sept. Sept. 6 Oct. 8 Nov. 5 Feb. 14 Apr. 10 Apr. 11 Apr. 18 -Apr. 22 May 7 May 7 May 8 May 11 June 1 June 10 June 14 June 15 Juno 23 July 12 Aug. 5 Aug. 12 Aug. 14 Sept. 10 Sept. 11 Sept. 15 Sept. 16 Oct. 4 Oct. 7 Oct. 15 Oct. 15 Nov. 15 Deo. 4 Dec. 22 Jan. 15,1889 Jan. 24,1889 Aug. 6,1889 Apr. 1,1889 Mar. 18, 1889 Apr. 80, 1889 May 2,1889 May 3,1889 May 5,1889 May 7,1889 May 7,1889 July 9,1889 July 14, 1889 Aug. 3,1889 Aug. 3,1889 Aug. 18, 1889 Sept. 3, 1889 Sept. 12, 1889 Oct. 6, 1889 Oct. 29, 1889 JSToY. 10, 1889 Feb. 16,1889 Apr. 12, 1889 May 2,1889 May 24, 1889 Apr. 28, 1889 May 9, 1889 May 21, 1889 May 18,1889 May 24,1889 June 6, 1889 Jnno 18, 1889 Juno 20, 1889 July 13, 1889 Oet. 20,1889 July 19,1889 Aug. 7,1889 Aug. 22, 1889 Aug. 15,1889 Sept. 13, 1889 Sept. 15, 1889 Sept. 20, 1889 Sept. 19, 1889 Oct. 8, 1889 Oct. 10,1889 Oct. 17,1889 Oct. 17,1889 NoY. 18, 1889 Jan. 8, 1890 Deo. 24,1889 7 14 183 11 28 1 1 1 1 1 28 125 7 2 No.. Ko.. No.. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes- Tea. Tes. Tes. Tea- Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No-- No.. No.. No.. Tea. Tes... No.. No.. No.. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. No.- Tea. Ho.. Partly No... No... Tes.. No.. Tes.. Tes. No... Tes.. Tea.. Tea-. m Tes.. Tes. Tes.. No... Tea.. $4 164 9,600 3,308 250 40 31 10 45 41 123 17 16 7 48 100 500 1,400 500 2,726 2,500 600 250 1,750 160 10 900 1,600 1,900 100 60 275 165 1,500 120 135 300 186 375 400 110 90 425 675 215 400 450 730 $70 3,410 1,333 140 $15, 000 650 200 120 276 216 900 450 18 505 60 20 87 45 700 81 120 150 250 10 100 900 1,000 350 6,500 200 200 200 500 700 50 100 (a) (a) 100 200 200 500 100 200 1,000 160 b Succeeded in 6 eatabliahments ; failed in 1. 712 REPOBT OF THE COMMISS.TONEE OF LABOR. Tabli: I.— strikes, BY STATES,- YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContiuueU. NEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOEE STEIKE. Male. Yem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS nKDEB- TAKEH. Male. Fern. Total, 1889— Continued. FOOD PKEPAEATIGNS. Bakers Bakers. --- Butchers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers .' Bakers Bakers Bakers.-.; Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Butchers Butchers Wool pullers, ahattoirs . Butchers FURXITCEE. Cahinotmakcrs Cabinetmakers Upholsterers Mattress makers Cabinetmakers Woodworkers Upholsterers Cabinetmakers and woodworkers . Employees Wood carvers Cabinetmakers Cabinetmakers ai?d woodworkers. . Woodworkers Employees Wood carvers Cabinetmakers and woodworkers. Cabinetmakers Cabinetmakers Cabinetmakers Woodworkers Picture-frame makers Woodworkers Cabinetmakers and woodworkers . Picture-frame makers Wood carvers Wood carvers Cabinetmakers Upholsterers . , Cabinetmakers and wood carvers . 2 7 70 136 8 38 U 11 24 28 160 4 SO 4 32 90 90 18 8 129 45 15 175 12 40 80 41 29 80 88 40 89 35 70 16 40 78 22 200 90 60 14 90 70 200 160 100 00 21 160 3 11 70 139 11 42 15 11 27 30 154 4 53 4 34 90 90 18 8 129 45 15 175 12 54 80 41 35 80 86 40 89 35 70 10 40 78 22 200 90 60 14 90 76 200 150 100 90 28 160 5 150 7 16 n 2 ■25 04 81 (a) 2 16 (a) 160 7 10 U 2 25 U 81 8 d '^ 10 8 31 14 55 54 60 7 13 37 G5 33 50 1 a Kot reported. CHAPTER II, GENERAL TABLES. 713 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW If ORK— Continued. STBIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP KMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AffTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- IKG HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Bronglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 2 7 16 65 5 35 11 8 21 19 60 3 3 2 22 50 id 7 C2 11 5 150 7 10 11 2 25 (!i 81 8 4 18 2 16 8 31 14 65 54 60 7 13 37 65 33 G 60 G lU 2 7 16 66 5 35 14 8 21 19 60 3 3 2 22 50 46 7 02 11 5 160 7 16 11 2 25 64 81 8 4 18 2 IS 8 31 14 55 54 50 7 13 37 05 33 6 50 6 114 2 7 16 55 5 35 14 8 21 19 50 3 3 2 22 60 46 7 G 62 11 5 160 7 16 11 2 25 80 81 8 4 18 2 10 8 31 14 65 54 60 7 13 37 65 33 60 6 160 2 7 16 55 6 35 14 8 21 19 6B 3 3 2 22 50 46 7 G 62 11 5 150 7 16 11 2 25 80 81 8 4 18 2 16 8 31 14 55 54 50 7 13 37 65 33 50 100 2 4 IS 2 4 10 2 4 16 00 00 64 53 00 70 84 77 75 74 75 on 53 06 74 08 08 72 00 59 66 53 53 69 49i 69 53 69 63 63 59 51 53 53 69 59 63 53 53 53 59i 68 63 63 59 iSi 48' 63 48 63 64 64 54 53 GO 68 75 63 08 74 68 60 63 06 74 68 68 72 66 69 66 63 63 59 49i 69 53 69 53 63 69 53 63 53 69 59 63 53 63 63 69| 68 53 63 53 46i 48 53 48 53 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 8 3 9 11 12 13 2 2 14 15 3 10 7 57 3 10 7 6 57 16 17 7 57 18 19 20 21 22 23 7 12 10 7 12 10 24 25 6 28 27 20 12 20 12 10 23 29 30 5 5 31 32 9 9 33 34 (a) 1 («) '">1 (a) 35 36 37 13 13 38 39 40 20 20 41 42 43 44 4 4 45 46 1 1 47 48 49 1 1 50 23* 714 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YOItK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 18S0— Continued. GLASS. Blowers, green-glass bottles - - . Blowera, green-glass bottles. - . Employees, glassware Employees, glassware LEATHE2 AND I^BATHEK GOODS. Harness maters. Employees Purse makers . . . MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Blacksmiths' belpera, locomo- tive works. Machinists, weigliing-maclune factory. Holders, locomotive works. .. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Holders, iron foundry Employeew, saw factory , Employees, pUimbing-supply factory. Molders, «tove foundry , Molders, iron foundry Horseslioera . Tinsmittis Molders, iron foundry Moldera, iron foundry Employees, cutlery factory . . . Grinder, cutlery factory Heaters and rollers, horseshoe factory. Pattern makers, iron foundry. Tin and sheet-iron workers . . . Holders, ironfoundry. Molders, iron foundry. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Employees, piano factory . Employees, piano factory . . . Employees, piano factory . . . Employees, piano factory . . . Employees, piano factory . . . Case makers, piano factory. . Employees, piano factory - . . TAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Pressmen, bag andbox factory. Erajjloyces, box factory PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Stereot^ers.. Plato printers. Brooklyn - Brooklyn . Lockport . Lockport . Buffalo Chateaugay. Kew York . . , Utica Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Syracuse Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York Poughkeepsie . New York . New York . Seneca Palls . Oswego New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Eor adoption of union apprenticeship rules and increase of wages. Por adoption of union apprenticeship rules and against employment of nonunion men. Against employment of additional appren- tices and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages Por increase of wages of 8.3 per cent. Against truck system , For increase of wages of 20 per cent., Schenectady New York . - - Dunkirk Sing Sing Auburn Hiddletown New York Por increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged omploj'ee. For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages For restoration of wages Por recognition of union Against employment of 2 nonunion men. Against redaction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages from. $3 to $3.70 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Por increase of wages , Por increase of wages of 10 per cent ■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Por reinstatement of discharged employee. . For Saturday half holiday ■ Against change in method of doingwork... Por reinstatement of discliargetl employee.. Por increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Against reduction of wages Por reinstatement of discharged employee. . Against reduction of wages and for rein- statement of 3 discharged employees. Por payment of wages overdue Por payment of wages overdue Por payment of wages overdue Por payment of wages overdue ■•■■■ Against obnoxious treatment and reduction of wages. Por increase of wages Por increase of wages . Por increase of wages. Por increase of wages ■ Per increase of wages of 15 per cent. a Succeeded in 2 establishments; failed in 4. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 715 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— CoDtinued. NEW YOKK.— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INTOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STHIKERS KEEMPLOTED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. TC8... Tes... Yes... Tes.-. No Ko... No..-. No.. No.. Tcs. No.. Tes. Tm. Tes. Tes. No. Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes-.. No.... Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes.. Tea-. Yos.. Tea.. Tes.- Tes.. Tes.. Yes. No.. Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Sept. 1 Dec. 10 1 Apr. 2 Apr. IV Aug. 20 Yes. Tes. June 12 Oct. 21 Jan. 21 Jan. 28 reb. 16 Feb. 25 M.TT. 8 Mar. 16 Apr. 12 May 1 May 17 May 23 June 3 June 10 June 11 Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Sept. 19 Oct. 21 Jan. li Mar. 19 Mar. 21 Apr. 16 June 3 Sept. 19 Nov. 4 Mar. 18 Oct. 19 Jan. 10 Mar. 7 Sept. 1,1889 Sept. 1,1889 Dec. 22,1889 Dec. 23,1889 Apr. 3, 1889 June. 3,1889 Aug. 27, 1889 May 17,1889 July 1,1889 Not. 4,1889 Jan. 23,1889 reb. 25,1889 Mar. 15, 1889 Mar. 27, 1889 July 8,1889 Mar. 23, 1889 Apr. 13, 1889 May 22, 1889 May 30, 1889 May 30, 1889 June 10, 1889 June 12, 1889 June 13, 1889 Aug. 19, 1889 Aug. 16, 1889 Oct. 10,1889 Oct. 31,1889 I"eb. 12,1889 Mar. 27, 1889 Mar. 28, 1889 Apr. 22, 1889 June 12, 1889 Mot. 23, 1889 Nov. 20, 1889 Mar. 19, 1889 Oct. 20,1889 Jan. 11,1889 Mar. 21, 1889 153 153 112 7 D 19 li 2 28 28 30 122 7 No.... Partly Tes-.. Tes... Yes.. Yes-. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.- No.. No.. Yes-. No.. Tes.. (a) No... No... No... No... No... No... Tes.. No... No... Tes . . . Tes... Tes... Yes... Tes... Partly No..-. No.. No.. No.. Tes. $75, 000 23, 000 12, 000 800 69 9,000 7 1,057 550 1,400 375 637 15, 000 8,400 8,800 300 800 600 1,500 138 24 50 90 627 925 400 3,000 3,000 500 2,400 3,600 1,000 350 300 120 80 4,450 $10, 000 2,500 4,700 2,644 100 100 $50, 000 15, 000 4,000 100 200 8,000 1,000 2,000 25 220 100 1,300 59 12 1,500 300 500 1,000 1,000 250 1,500 500 300 100 50 0,500 716 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STKIKE WAS DEDEP.- TAKEN. Male. rem. 18S9— Continued Blowers, green-glass bottles Blowers, green-glaas bottles Employees, glassware Employees, glassware LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers Employees Purse makers ^ MACHINES AND MACHINEEY. Blacksmitbs' helpers, locomotive works . Mftcbinists, weighing-machine factory. . . Molders, locomotive works METALS AND METALLIC CCODS. Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Employees, saw i'actory Employees, plumbing-supply factory.. Molders, stove foundry Molders, iron foundry Horseshoers Tinsmiths Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Employees, cutlery factory Grinder, cutlery fartory Heaters and rollers, borse-sboe factory. Pattern makers, iron foundry Tin and sheet-iron workers Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Employees, piano factory . . Em]5loyees, piano factory .. Employees, piano factory . . Employees, piano factory . . Employees, piano factory . . Case makers, piano factory. Employees, piano factory . . . PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Pressmen, bag and box factory. Employees, box factory PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Stcreotypers . . Plate printers . 410 160 93 158 11 1,200 56 820 135 46 270 145 80 85 2 70 75 107 14 9 318 171 112 349 211 125 265 125 276 275 143 225 100 123 410 160 70 76 97 158 11 1,200 56 820 135 46 280 145 80 95 2 70 75 107 14 9 318 171 112 355 211 125 265 125 270 275 143 225 108 50 100 203 37 157 11 70 19 05 143 28 11 2 30 IB 17 1 1 12 1 76 15 1 47 180 31 200 200 28 a Not reported. CHAPTER* II. GENERAL TABLES. 717 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YOKK— Continued. Male. Fern. 110 60 65 72 37 167 11 9 I 60 70 10 65 143 23 11 2 36 18 17 12 1 12 5 76 15 21 47 180 31 200 200 28 Total. 110 60 65 72 37 157 11 70 10 65 143 28 n 2 36 18 17 12 1 12 5 7') 15 21 47 180 31 200 200 28 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 350 140 65 73 37 157 11 154 9 00 70 10 270 145 28 11 2 36 18 17 14 1 12 5 76 15 21 115 205 31 276 275 28 Tern. 10 Total. 360 140 65 72 37 157 11 154 9 60 70 10 280 145 28 11 2 30 18 17 14 1 12 5 76 15 21 115 265 31 276 275 28 8 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STEIKE. Male. rem. U Total. Brought from other places. (o) WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. After strilie. .64 54 54 64 48 48 48 48 60 CO 00 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 60 54 48 48 59 59 68i 58. 58 68 CO 60 M 54 69 69 .69 69 ,68 58 68 68 59 69 69 69 ,69 69 63 63 63 53 64 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 CO 60 60 59 59 60 60 48 48 48 48 718 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES—Cotttinued. IVEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 8S9— Continnod. PEINTIKG AND PUBLISHING — concluded. Compositors Compositors Pressmen Compositors Compositors Pressmen and paper carriers . . PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Masons and laborers, railroad. Laborers, railroad PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, aqueduct Laborers, aqueduct Masons' helpers, aqueduct Masons and laborers, aqueduct Laborers, aqueduct ROPE AND BAGGING. Bag sewers SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Platers, usuvj yard Woodworkers Calkers SILK GOODS. "Warpers >« Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Wea^'er^ Weavers Weavers ISGVf York "New York New York — 'New York Kew York New York — Brooklyn Brooklyn New York — New York . . . New York New York New York KewTork Brooklyn City Island .. LonglslandCity Yonkers New York New York New Xork New York College Point. New York New York Now York New York CoUogo Point . New xork New York . . . . New York New York New York College Point . Yonkers New York New York New York New York New York New York College Point . 12 per Tor increase of wages from. $10.50 to week. For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged foreman.. For increase of wages and against obnox- ious rules. For adoption of union scale For payment of wages o verd ue For increase of wages from $ day. For increase of wages from i per day. .75 to $4 per 1.25 to $1.60 For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages , For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue , For increase of wages from $10 to $12 per week. Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent... For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ Against discharge of shop committee For increase of wages _■ For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages For adoption of union rules To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., hy delinquent * members of unions or for their discharge. For increase of wa^e 3 For adoption of union scale For increase of wages - For increase of wages Against firm'sinterprctation of scale and for reinstatement of 2 discharged employees. Against eDiplo;^ent of nonunion men Against reduction of wages ■ Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages A gainst reduction of wages For increase of Tvages ; - ■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 719 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Contim\ea. Ordered by labor orjrani- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS ISVOLVBD. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STRIKEKS KEEMPLOYBD OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. Yes. Tcs. No.. No., Yes. No.. No.. No.. Xes. No. No.. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Xes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Y-es. Yea. Yea. Yea. Jnly 9 July IG Aug. 10 Sept. 2 Sept. 3 Sept. 14 Teb. 21 Feb. 22 Feb. 25 May 18 Dec. 20 Deo. 20 Dec. 30 Sept. 10 Jan. 2 Apr. 1 May 22 Jan. 2 Jan. 3 Jan. 14 Feb. 1 Feb. 11 Feb. 25 Mar. 11 Mar. 13 Mar. 23 Mar. 25 Mar. 28 Apr. 17 Apr. 25 May 7 May 8 May 13 May 28 June 29 Julv 5 July 11 July 15 Nov. i Nov. 19 Deo. 16 Dec. 30 July 30, 1889 Aug. 13, 1889 Aug. 17, 18S9 Oct. 15,1889 Sept. 24, 1869 Sept. 38, 1889 Feb. 25,1889 Feb. 24,1889 Mar. 4,1889 May 21, 1889 Dec. 23,1889 Jan. 0,1890 Jan. 6, 1890 Sept. 24, 1889 Jan. Apr. 4,1889 0, 1889 May 25, 1889 Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Apr. 13, 1889 29, 1889 28, 1889 5, 1889 25, 1889 27, 1889 18, 1889 25, 1889 1, 1889 Apr. 1,1889 Aug. 31, 1889 Apr. 20, 1889 Mav 6,1839 May 20, 1889 May 23, 1889 May 15, 1889 Aug. 19, 1889 2, 1889 0, 1889 1, 1889 5, 1889 7, 1889 Jnly July Aug. Aug. Nov. Nov. 27; Dec. 23,1889 Dec. 31,1889 11 14 14 1 14 2 7 12 10 7 156 Yes.. No... No... No... No... Yea.. No.... No. No.... No... Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. No... Yes. No.. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes.. Yea.. Partly Yes.. Yes-- Yes... No... Yes.. (6) Yea.. Yes.. $175 160 16, 000 325 300 117 1,020 750 4,500 91) 225 1,900 1,600 300 590 275 1,100 3,280 1,708 397 4,025 113 390 775 500 175 10, 000 673 1,513 1,030 829 221 6,750 300 145 2,958 4,600 263 4,482 1,239 100 64 3,000 75 780 310 160 (O) 1,500 238 160 570 i,700 1,591 500 1,500 100 200 30 100 1,000 200 500 2,550 2,000 500 2,500 1,000 2,000 200 50 5,000 200 1,000 2,000 2,300 50 500 150 200 1,000 3,000 100 1,550 1,000 I Succeeded partly in 1 eatablisbment; failed in 2. 720 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVJEW YORK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOEE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1 1 889— Continued. pniNTiNO AND PUBLISHING- concluded. 12 15 250 40 18 130 350 300 300 5,000 40 70 200 20 150 115 40 35 104 45 135 90 20 14 25 40 8 45 CO 60 25 25 35 31 75 43 40 75 31 130 50 40 7' 45 96 30 158 85 12 25 27 9 25 75 45 23 19 35 12 45 37 35 00 10 83 25 12 12 15 250 40 25 130 350 300 300 5,000 40 70 200 20 150 115 40 80 200 75 293 175 32 39 52 46 17 70 135 95 48 44 70 43 120 80 75 135 41 213 81 52 7 3 1 G 9 52 115 300 300 IS 25 70 182 15 90 20 20 88' 33 131 00 18 14 23 24 5 35 60 34 23 10 29 24 40 35 35 39 24 87 48 22 i' 36 3' 7 3 1 10 62 135 300 300 10 25 70 182 15 90 20 20 35 83 33 131 00 18 14 23 24 5 35 00 34 22 10 29 24 40 35 35 39 21 87 48 25 2 3 4 5 G 7 PUBLIC WAYS COXSTEUCTION. 8 9 PUBLIC WOUKS CONSTKUCTION. 10 11 12 13 14 HOPE AND BAGOINQ. 15 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. IG 17 18 SILK GOODS. 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "Weavers 28 20 AVeavers 30 81 32 'Weavers 33 34 35 "Weavers 36 37 Weavers 88 Weavers 89 40 "Weavers 41 42 Weavers CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES, 721 Table I.— STEIKEg, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK-Continued. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- IKQ HOURS. Before strike. After strike. 107 300 300 16 25 70 182 33 131 90 18 U 23 24 5 35 60 50 25 10 29 31 40 35 35 39 24 .87 48 22 167 300 300 16 25 70 182 35 88 33 131- 90 18 14 23 24 5 35 135 05 48 10 29 43 40 35- 35 39 24 87 48. 25 167 300 300 16 25 70 182 33 104 45 135 90 20 14 25 24 8 40 CO 50 25 25 35 31 40 43 40 75 31 130 56 30 45 96 30 158 85 12 25 27 9 20 75 45 23 19 35 12 "37' 35 60 10 83 25 5 167 300 300 10 70 182 80 200 75 293 175 32 39 52 24 17 60 135 95 48 44 70 43 40 80 75 135 41 213 81 35 212 10 60 60 48 48 42 42' 59 59 56 66 52 52 h9 59 60 CO 60 60 60 CO 60 CO 53 53 CO 00 64, 48 48 fiO 59 54 64 .W 55 55 55 55 65 65 55 55 55 65 55 65 55 66 55 60 50 66 55 ,65 65 55 53 65 55 55 5.5 55 55 65 55 65 65 .65 55 65 55 66 65 55 55 55 65 55 55 65 55 59 59 -722 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablf, I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WS2W YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE on OBJECT. lS89~Conlinued. STONE QUARRYUfa AND CUTTINQ, Granite cutters Granite cutters i Long Islan d City Brooklyn Granite cutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers. Granite cutters Granite cutters Granite cutters . Goshen Brooldyn BrooMyn , Penny Bridge. Iiaurel Hill . . - Broohlyn . Marble cutters and polishers. , Granite cutters Granite cutters lN"e-w York . BrooTilyn . . Kew York . Stonecutters Granite cutters. Stonecutters Granite cutters. Granite cutters . "New York Laurel Hill . . . BTooklyn I'enny Bridge. Brooklyn Stonecutters Granite cutters. Brooklyn Long Island City Stonecutters , Stonecutters , Granite cutters Marble cutters and helpers. . , Stonecutters and laborers . . . Granite cutters Marble rubbers and polisbers . Stonecutters Tribes Hill . Brooklyn . . - Brooklyji . . . New York , . Brooklyn . . . Brooklyn . . . Xew York . Kochester . Granite cutters , TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers Kew Tork , For increase of -wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of "wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For change from piece to day "work , A gainst employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue , Forincrease of wages andreduction of hours. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours J For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $3.50 to $!t per day. For discharge of em]ployees belonging to another labor organization. For payment of wages overdue For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization and for in- crease of wages. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men , For payment ot' wages overdue Against employment of non union men Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of employees belonging to ' another labor organization. For increase of wages Against rednction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For paym ent of wages overdue Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers ., Cigar makers., !N"ew York Against redaction of wages of 10 per cent KewTork Against reduction of wages of 10 percent. New York . . For increase of wages Kew York For increase of wa^es Avon For adoption of union scale. New York For increaso of wages New York Against obnoxious rules and reduction of wages. Brooklyn Against reduction of wages New York For increase of wages of 10 per cent New York Against reduction of wages New York Against reduction of wages of 20 per ceut..; DausviUe Against introduction of machinery. New York Against reduction of wages New York For increase of wages New York Against reduction of wages of 15 per ceat New York For increaso of wages ot 12.5 per cent. New York For increase of wages New York For i ncrease of wages of 10 per cent New York For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent New York For increase of wages of 20 per cent New York For increase of wages Now York For increase of wages Now York For increase of wages and limit to use oi machinery. a Succeeded in 2 establishments ; failed in 1. 6 Succeeded in 2 establishments: failed in 4. CHAPTEK II. GENEEAL TABLES. 723 Table I.— STEIKES, BT STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW If OKIE— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MEHTS IHTOtVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin* ning. STEIKEKS EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES PILLEU BT OTHERS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tos. Xes. Tcs... Ko.... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No-. Tes. •Tes. No.. Tes. No.. Tea. No.. Tes. No.. T08. Tes. No.. No... No... No... No... T03.. No... Tea.. Tes. No.. No-. Tos. No.. No.. No.. No.. No-. No.. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 12 Apr. 13 Apr. 16 Apr. 16 May May 6 May 7 May 13 May 20 May 21 May 21 June 25 July 9 July 9 July 10 July 27 Aug. 26 Sept. 3 Sept. 4 Sept. 13 Sept. 17 Sept. 23 Oct. 14 Nov. 10 Dec. 10 Jan. 1 Jan. 7 Jan. 8 Jan. 14 Jan, 21 Jan. 23 Jau. 24 Peb. 11 Eeb. 15 Mar. 12 Mar. 15 Mar. 15 Mar. 29 Juno 1 June 17 June 25 July 17 July 18 July 20 July 2D Aug. 1 Aug. 2 Aug. 5 Apr. 13, 1889 Apr. 8,1889 Apr. 16, 1889 Apr. 15, 1889 Apr. 17, 1889 Apr. 23, 1889 May 7,1889 May 20, 1889 May 10, 1889 June 3,1889 May 24,1889 May 2.3,1889 May 22, 1889 June 26, 1889 July 10, 1889 July 12, 1389 July 11, 1889 Sept. 20, 1889 Sept. 1,1889 Sept. 7, 1889 Sept. 6, 1889 Sept. 24, 1889 Sept. 21, 1889 Sept. 25, 1889 Not. 4,1889 Nov. 30, 1889 Deo. 12, 18S9 Feb. 25,1889 Jan. 18,1889 Jan. 29,1889 Feb. 9, 1889 Apr. 2,1889 Feb. 12,1889 Jan. 25,1889 Feb. 13, 1889 Mar. 9,1889 Mar. 25, 1889 Mar. 25, 1889 Mar. 22, 1889 Apr. 8,1889 Juno 3,1889 truly 18, 1889 July 5,1889 July 26, 1889 July 24, 1889 Aug. 3,1889 Aug. 5,1889 Aug. 11, 1889 Aug. 17, 1889 Aug. 7,1889 (a) No... No... Tea.. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes - - Tes.. No... No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. No... Tea... (6) Tea.. Tes.. Tea-. No... Tea.. No... (c) Tes.. Tea.. No... No... No... Tea.. No... Tes.. No... Tea.. Partly No... No... No... No... Tes.. Tes.. Tos.. Tes.. Tea-. No... Tos.. Tes.. Tea.. No... $375 160 375 24 120 14 520 440 14 40 30 1,750 108 78 100 C90 200 140 18,000 1,756 30 30, 000 340 500 10, 500 328 3,000 50 35 5,500 4, 000 2,200 125 300 750 1,200 2,500 1,400 2,000 2,000 1,000 300 300 400 c Succeeded in 20 establisbmenta ; failed in 6. d Not reported. 138 28 124 72 64 4,000 250 48 $225 100 100 300 500 1,000 500 7,000 10, 000 100 6,000 W 500 25 2,000 500 700 50 100 400 150 1,000 1,000 80 500 25 724 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Taijle I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE W TfOKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE TVnOir STEIKE WAS DHDEE- TAKEN. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 24 24 15 15 ]0 10 4 4 130 130 35 35 9 9 9 IG 18 10 16 7 7 6 C 5 6 4 4 130 130 54 54 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 80 89 32 32 16 16 6 5 5 4 4 11 11 11 11 5 5 4 4 12 12 2 2 10 10 10 10 75 75 02 62 12 12 12 12 8 8 4 4 18 18 18 18 23 23 23 23 18 18 8 8 12 12 4 4 896 890 463 463 82 82 55 65 5 5 5 5 210 275 483 210 275 485 200 250 450 30 10 40 26 26 26 26 1,600 1,600 1,100 1, 100 • 5 1 6 5 5 92 23 115 82 12 91 12 4 10 7 7 9 9 7 7 400 199 599 100 100 118 120 288 100 120 220 109 231 340 30 120 160 14 14 11 n 20 20 15 15 400 200 600 365 120 475 65 65 42 42 125 225 350 95 180 275 150 250 400 60 40 100 200 250 450 108 108 125 125 250 80 110 190 83 67 150 00 40 100 79 106 185 15 10 25 39 14 53 15 2 17 8 43 51 5 35 40 1889— ContinTied. i STONE QUAKRYIXO AXD CUTTING. GraJiito cutters Granite cuttera GraDito cutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and liclpera Granite cutters : Granite cuttsrs'. Granite cutters Marble cuttera and polisliers Granite cutters .- Granite cutters Stonecutters Granite cutters Stonecutters Grariito cutters Grauite cnttcra Stonecutters Grauite cutters Stouecuiters Stonecutters Gran ite cutters Marble cutters and helpers Stonecutters and laborers Gx'anitc cutters Marble rubbers and poiisbers Stonecutters Granite cutters TOBACCO. Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makera CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 725 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDITSTRIES— Continued. WEW YORK— Continued.- STKIKETtS. KMPLOTEES THEOAVN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- INS HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. Afte, strike. 15 i ' 35 9 16 G i 54 12 10 32 G i n i 2 10 02 4 18 23 13 i 403 65 5 210 80 26 I.IOO 3 82 7 7 100 100 30 11 15 865 42 95 00 168 80 60 15 15 5 275 10 ""'i2" "120' 120 "'iib' 40 '""iio' 40 10 2 35 15 i 35 9 16 4 54 12 10 32 G 4 11 4 2 ID 63 6 4 18 23 18 4 403 65 5 485 40 20 1,100 3 04 7 7 100 220 150 11 15 475 42 275 100 168 190 100 25 17 40 15 4 35 9 18 7 4 78 12 ID 32 4 11 4 2 10 02 12 B 18 23 18 4 403 82 6 210 33 26 1,100 3 92 7 9 107 118 35 11 20 400 43 125 68 ISO 9D CO 35 10 8 275 17 '"'23' ""26" 120 140 "266' "'225' 60 32 120 50 10 S 43 15 4 35 9 16 I 11 10 33 6 4 11 4 2 10 02 12 8 18 23 18 4 403 82 5 485 50 26 1,100 3 115 7 9 127 238 175 11 20 000 42 350 128 212 210 110 25 21 51 63 53 60 53 63 54 48 63 53 63 53 63 64 53 48 63 63 63 60 53 63 53 53 53 63 64 53 44 65 50 67 48 62 51 45 48 80 60 45 61 44 68 66 56 55 54 51 56 51 50 63 63 60 63 63 64 48 53 63 63 63 53 48 63 48 68 53 63 60 53 63 53 53 53 53 54 63 44 55 50 57 48 52 51 45 48 80 50 45 51 44 68 56 66 55 51 61 66 61 50 4 4 2 4 5 6 6 7 10 10 8 9 ID 10 10 n 4 4 12 13 3 3 14 15 2 2 16 17 20 20 18 19 20 21 23 33 22 ■"S 24 167 107 25 26 27 20 G 15 25 45 6 15 28 29 30 31 3 12 5 3 12 5 3 32 31 35 6 15- 11 10 4 35 10 50 n 10 37 38 11 39 40 41 10 20 30 43 45 30 60 90 46 48 49 5 35 40 50 726 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEIV YORK— Co-ntinued. OCCUPATIONS . 1889— Concluded. TOBACCO— concluded. Cigar maters . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . CSgai- makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - Cigar makers . Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TEANSPOBTATION. Switchmen, railroad Employees, street railway . Emi>loyee8, street railway . Drivers, street railway Switchmen, railroad . Longshoremen Buffalo . . . Brooklyn . Longshoremen !N"ew York Longshoremen Drivers, street railway. Lyons New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York - N"6w York . New York . New York . New York . N&w York - N&w York . New York . New York . Bnffalo .... Brooklyn . . New York . Kochester . Freight handlers, railroad Employees, street railway TRUKKS AND VALISES. Trunk makers WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planing mill Stair builders, stair- work fac- tory. "Wood carvers, sash, door, and blind factory. MISCELLANEOUS. "Weavers, passementerie Singers, music haU Elevator men . Employees, feather-work fac- tory. Policemen Ironers, laundries Taxidermists Ironers, laundry . 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomera, finishers, stitchers, etc. New York Mount Vernon - Bnffalo . . . Brooklyn . New York . Buffalo Long Island City Brooklyn New York . New York . New York . New York . Ithaca Now York . Eochester . New York '. Rochester . CAUSE OR OBJECT. For increase of wages of 11 per cent For increase of wages For increase of wages of 15 per cent AgaiBst reduction of wages For increaso of wages^ For increase of wages For increase of wages and limit to use of machin&ry. Against performing wx>rk for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. For increase of wages For increaso of wages For Id crease of wages For increase of wages of 20 per cent Forincrease of wages. For reinstatement of 11 discharged! em- ployees. For increas&of wages For increase of wages of 15 per cent For discharge of nonunion foreman For adoption of union rules and union scale. For recognition of union _ For reinstatement of 28 discharged em- ployees. Forreinstatementof2 discharged employees . For increase of wages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. For change from pay by the week to pay by the hour. Against change from piece to day work Against reduCTJon of wages from $2 to $1.75 per day. For pay for overtime For reinstatement of 8 discharged employees . Against reduction of wages from $2 to $1.70 per day. For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages. . - For rednction of hours from- 59 to 53 per week. For discharge of foreman Against reduction of wages from $1.66 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For weekly payment Against reduction of wages For increase of wages Irom $3.50 to $4 per week. For discharge of superintendent For increase of wages from $4.50 to $6 per week. Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 727 ( Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— Continned. Ordered labor organi- zation. XeB... No.... No.... No.... No..-. Tea... No.... No-. No.... No.... No.... No..-. No.... No.... No. No. Yea... Tea... Yes... Xes... Tes. No.- No. No. No. No.. Yes. Tea. No.. Yes. Tos. Tes. Yes- No... No... No. No. No. No. No. BSTABUSH- MENTS IKTOLVED. Closed Not closed. ning. Ang. 12 Aug. 14 Aug. 14 Ang. 15 Aug. 15 Ang. 15 Aug. 16 Aug. 17 Aug. 17 Aug. 19 Aug. 26 Aug. 27 Aug. 28 Sept. 5 Sept. 18 Sept. 19 Jan. 25 Jan. 25 San. 29 Apr. 3 Apr. 3 May 14 June 10 June 21 Aug. G Sept. 15 NoY. 19 Sept. 10 Apr. July Oct. 17 Jan. 4 Jan. 15 Jan. 16 Jan. 21 Apr. 16 May 16 July 16 Aug. 21 Jan. 18 STRIKERS KKEMPLOYED OE PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Sept. 5,1889 Aug. 21, 1889 Aug. 21, 1889 Aug. 17, 1889 Aug. 17, 1889 Aug. 16, 1889 Aug. 22, 1889 Aug. 21, 1889 Aug. 21, 1889 Sept. 2,1889 Sept. IB, 1889 Sept. 16, 1889 Aug. 31, 1889 Sept. 6,1889 Sept. 23, 1889 Sept. 30, 1889 Jan. 29,1889 Feb. 6,1889 Veb. 4,1889 June 3,1889 Apr. 20, 1889 June 10, 1889 June 19, 1889 Juno 27, 1889 Aug. 7,1889 Sept. 17, 1889 Nov. 20, 1889 Oct. 14,1889 Apr. 22, 1889 July 6,1889 Nov. 14, 1889 Jan. 28,1889 Jan. 17,1889 Jan. 21,1889 Jan. 22,1889 Apr. 23, 1889 May 18,1889 July 19, 1889 Aug. 22, 1889 Jan. 19,1890 Days to date. 28 Suc- ceeded. No... Yea.. Yes.. No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. Partly No. No- Partly Tes.. No... No..- No... No... No... No... No... No... Yes.. No... Partly Yes... No.... No... No.... No.... No..-. Yes... Yes-. No... No. No. Yea... EMPLOYEES — loss. $550 1,800 625 50 400 225 900 125 400 3,500 5, 100 0,600 250 1,500 150 2,500 275 24,000 62,000 36, 000 3,200 3,500 3,000 4,000 11 150 2,000 1,250 239 350 600 1,050 380 28 150 52 30 87 Assist- ance. $75 3,000 100 120 Loss of em. ployers. $300 25 25 250 500 500 1,500 25 50 1,000 30, 000 175, 000 76,000 5,000 6oa 1,000 200 100 1,970 30 728 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW yORK-Continned. OCCUPATIOSS. EMPLOYEES EEFOEE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. ¥em. Total. 18S9— Concluded. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigai' Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar Cigar makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers , makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . makers . TRANSPORTATION. Switchmen, railroad Employees, .street railway. Employees, street railway. Drivers, street railway Switchmen, railroad Longshoremen Longshoremen Longshoremen Drivers, street railway Freight handlers, railroad. . Employees, street railway. . TRUNKS AND VALISES. Trunk makers WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planing mill Stair builders, stair-work factory Wood carvers, sash, door, and blind factory. MISCELLANEOUS. "Weavers, passementerie , Singers, music hall Elevator men Employees, feather- work factory- Policemen , Ironers, laundries Taxidermists Ironers, laundry 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. Bottomers,iiiiishers, stitchers, etc. 19 87 80 196 8 99 60 39 65 223 100 128 21 60 17 87 135 746 5,558 590 84 207 300 360 12 198 760 70 217 55 160 124 205 lOO 114 43 104 75 14 70 275 85 167 30 30 125 80 19 352 180 310 51 203 125 53 136 600 185 295 51 80 25 218 135 746 5,558 590 84 207 300 360 12 198 750 218 55 150 30 G 125 11 36 24 76 213 19 60 40 6 5 70 42 18 50 150 85 107 18 11 12 72 30 746 5,192 28 2 200 300 75 6 100 25 160 75 15 36 80 50 3 50 100 85 106 12 14 4 125 6 20 6 40 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 729 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK— Continued. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY BTBIKE. Male. Fern. Total. Male. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB BTBIKE. Fern. Total. Brongbt from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUES. Before After strike. strike. 45 45 53 53 53i 53i 53 53 50 50 46 46 47 47 51 51 44 44 51 61 80 80 56 56 50 50 50 50 48 48 45 45 60 66 70 70 (a) (o) 69 69 72 72 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 74 60 70 70 59 69 60 60 53 53 59 69 59 69 36 36 58 68 58 58 72 72 72 72 48 48 00 60 59 69 Mar- ginal num- ber. 17 SO 40 6 5 70 42 18 50 150 83 107 18 15 12 72 30 746 5,192 262 41 200 300 350 6 87 750 160 75 15 35 80 50 3 50 100 85 106 12 25 14 'i25" 17 210 115 21 40 160 92 21 100 230 170 213 30 40 20 168 30 746 5, 192 262 41 200 300 350 6 87 750 26 25 30 4 125 6 20. 19 67 50 6 8 70 60 19 50 180 100 128 21 16 12 87 136 746 5,192 400 70 200 300 350 G 87 760 25 16 4 '5' 20 11 200 90 26 43 80 75 7 65 200 86 167 30 30 8 131 19 257 140 31 51 150 126 26 115 380 185 295 51 46 20 218 135 746 5,192 490 76 200 300 360 87 750 25 30 4 125 6 20 11 40 876 125 171 62 26 10 376 125 171 02 25 730 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I,— strikes, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. ISOO— Contmued. BOOTS AND SHOES— concluded. Stitcliers ■ Lasters - . . Lasters Employees Lasters ■ Employees LasLers --. Employees Cutters Bottomers Cutters, lasters, and atitcliera. Slipper makers Slipper makers Edge setters and lasters Slipper makers Slipx)er makers BREWING. Brewers - Employees - BUILDING TBADES. Employees . - . Carpenters . . Plumbers Carpenters . - Plumbers Carpenters .- Eramers Plasterers - - . Hod carriers . Painters Carpenters . . Carpenters .. Carpenters Painters Plasterers Eramers Hod carriers Eramera — Plasterers Tile layers' helpers . Employees Carpenters Plumbers — Painters Eramers Bricklayers. Carpenters . Yarnialiers . Eramers Eramers Yarnishers . Eramers Eramers Millwrights . Brooklyn - . Albany Eairpcfrt - . . Rochester . Brooklyn . . 'Nqw York . Koohester . Hochester . Eairport. - . Syracuse -- Kochester . New York . New York . Kochester . New York . Now York . Brooklyn . "West Neck . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York - New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn - . New T ork . Eramers New York . Eramers New York . Eor adoption of union rules Against emplo;^meiit of- nonunion men Eor adoption ot' union rules and union scale Eor adoption of union rules and union scale, A gainst reduction of wages Eor increase of wages of 9.2 per cent , Eor adox>tion of union rules and union scale, Eor reinstatement of discharged employee. . Eor reinstatement of 7 discharged employees . Eor weekly payment Eor reinstatement of discharged employee. . Eor weekly payment Eor increase ot wages Eor adoption of union rales and union scale . Eorreinstatementof 2 discharged emploveea. Eor increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men. , Against reduction of wages - In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Eor payment of wages overdue Eor payment of wages overdue Eor payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Eor increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Eor payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men Eor payment of wages overdue Eor increase of wages For payment of wages overdue In symipathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Against employment of nonunion men Eor increase of wages ; Against employmentof 10 nonunion men... In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Eor increase of wages from $2. 50 to $3 per day. Eor increase of wages ■ Eor increase of wages ■ Eor increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day, Eor adoption of union scale ■ Against employment of nonunion men Eor increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Eor adoption of union rules Eor payment of wages overdue a Succeeded in 4 cstablisliments; succeeded partly in 2. b Succeeded in 10 establishments; failed iu 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 731 Table I.— STRIKES, BT STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Gontinued. NEW YOKK.— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. -HSTABLISH- MEHTS ISyOLVED. Begin- ning. STEJKEES EEEaPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Cloaed. Not closed. Date. Daya to date. So.... JTo.... Te3... i 1 i" i' 1 1 i" 1 i 1 i' 3 1 i' i" i 2' I 1 i- i i" I Feb. 26 Mar. 5 Mar. 10 Mar. 13 Mar. 27 Apr. 2 May 1 May 9 May 22 July 12 Ang. 19 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 iiept. 30 Dec. 23 Deo. 23 Mar. June 2 Jan. 4 Jan. 4 Jan. 8 Jan. 11 Jan. 11 Jan. 11 Jan. 13 Jan. 15 Jan. 15 Jan. 10 Jan. 16 Jan. IG Jan. 17 Jan. 20 Jan. 21 Jan. 27 Jan. 31 Seb. 3 Teh. 6 Feb. 10 Feb. 11 Eeb. 12 Feb. 12 Feb. 12 Beb. 13i Feb. 13 Feb. 11 F^eb. 15 Feb. 17 Feb. 17 Fob. 20. Feb. 25 Mar. 1 Mar. 3 Mar. 3 Mar. 3 Mar. 1,1890 Ang. 4,1890 Mar. 18, 1890 Mar. 15, 1890 Apr. 21, 1890 May 7,1890 Jan. 1,1891 May 12, 1890 June 11, 1890 July 17, 1890 Aug. 28, 1890 Sept. 9,1890 Sept. 5,1690 Oct. 2, 1890 Dec. 25, 1890 Jan. 19, 1891 Mar. 10,1890 June 23, 1890 Jan. 15,1890 Jan. 14,1890 Jan. 20,1890 Jan. 15,1890 Tan. 14,1890 Jan. 15,1890 Jan. 14, 1«90 Jan. 17,1890 Jan. 17,1890 Jan. 18, 1890 Jan. 18,1880 Jan. 17,1890 Jan. 18,1890 Feb. 3,1890 Jan. 22,1890 Feb. 1,1890 Feb. 3, 1890 Feb. 17, 1890 Feb. 8,1890 Feb. 20, 1890 Feb. 22, 1890 Feb. 17,1890 Feb. 13,1890 Feb. 13, 1890 Feb. 14,1890 Fel). 22, 1890 Feb. 17, 1890 Feb. 18,1890 Feb. M, 1890 Feb. 20,1890 Feb. 24,1890 Feb. 26,1890 Mar. 6,1890 Mar. 4,1890 Mar. 6,1890 (") 3 152 8 2 25 35 245 3 20 5 » 5 2 2 2 27 4 21 8 10 12 4 3 4 1 2 2 2 I 1 14 1 5 3 14 2 10 7 5 1 1 1 9 3 3 2 3 4 1 5 1 2 Tea... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Tea... Wo.... Partly Yes... Yes... (a) No.... Yes... No.... No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Tes $304 18, 000 250 980 1,000 412 28, 000- 485 3,800 500 1,400 65 52 1,116 30 11 72 2,500 1,970 505 38 283 1 $5, 000 $20, 000 250 2 3 isro.... 1 4 342 90 500 1,000 50, 000 Tea... Yes... No.... Tea . . . i 8 2,000 50 600 9 Tea..- No.... Tea... Yea... TSo.... Yea... Yea... 1 5 1 2 10 11 12 13 300 14 15 250 Tea... 17 Fo.... Yea... Yea..- 2 6 5,500 185 100 132 18 239 180 15 54 19 20 21 23 23 Yes... Tea... Yea... 1 1 Tea... Yes... No.... Yea... Yea... li 1 1 1 No.... Tea... Yes... Yea... 315 58 150 90 24 20 25 28 MO 27 Yes... Tea... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yea... Tes... 14 65 98 46 168 45 108 Yea... Yea... Yea... Tea... No.... Tea... i 1 1 1 1 29 30 31 30 32 33 34 Tea... Tea... Yea... Yea... Yes... Yea... 1 1 9 1 3 1S8 300 4,000 120 235 50 3' 900 2,000 35 No.... r. 14, 1890 Apr. 14, 1890 Apr. 18, 1890 Apr, 25, 1890 Apr. 23, 1890 Apr. 22, 1890 Apr. 23, 1890 Apr. 25, 1890 Apr. 25, 1890 Apr. 25, 1890 Apr. 28, 1800 May 2,1890 May May May May May May May 3, 1890 3, 1890 7, 1S90 4, 1890 3, 1890 3, 1890 7, 1890 May 28, 1890 May 5, 1890 May 15, 1890 May 29, 1890 May 3, 1890 May 3, 1890 May 3,1890 May 7, 1890 Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes-. Tes.. Tea.. Uo... Tea.. Tes.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Ifo... (a) Tea.. Tea... No.... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Ifo.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Partly Tes.. (6) Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... $35 130 51 279 260 410 460 42 38 505 4,650 500 16 50 150 15 72 54 : 63 11 2,314 5,000 2, 000 253 192 122 12, 000 49 69 105 575 50 30 144 600 36 224 81 81 630 248 107 7 1,650 80 8,500 195 36 14, 058 36 1,550 1,410 10 28 6 288 $101 108 84 45 If 231 42 260 21 25 10 180 1,160 2,500 700 200 400 loo 10, 000 15 100 2,500 475 400 12 6 Succeeded in 2 establishments ; failed in 6. 736 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORK— CoDtinuod. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EJIPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WnOM BTEIKE WAS UHDER. TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. 100 30 15 56 12 19 30 100 108 424 99 G 5 02 6 30 15 28 5 178 250 141 200 16 25 1,000 25 92 87 74 12 16 16 05 12 50 112 29 25 80 32 22 7 231 12 1,450 45 25 301 11 124 08 45 8 265 25 ........ 100 30 15 56 12 19 30 100 6 108 424 99 5 02 6 30 15 28 5 178 250 HI 200 10 25 1,600 25 92 87 74 12 16 10 Go 12 50 112 29 25 80 32 22 7 231 12 1,450 45 25 361 11 124 68 45 8 265 25 10 (a) 15 (a) (a) (a) (a) 12 3 (a) 424 99 4 2 40 1 (a) 26 2 (a) (a) 131 23 7 25 1,400 (a) 2 (0) 37 ■"■("■.■)■■■ "(d)" (a) (a) (a) "'(a)'" '"(d)" '"(«)'" (o) ■■■(a)"" "'(d)"' 10 (a) 15 (a) (a) (a) ia) 12 3 (a) 424 99 4 2 40 1 (a) . 6 26 2 (0) (a) 131 23 7 25 1,400 (u) 2 (a) 37 2 3 4 5 7 8 B 10 11 12 13 U 15 IG 17 18 19 20 !Framer3 21 22 23 24 House sniitlis , 25 Plaaterera 26 Carpenters 37 28 Painters M 30 :u Plumbers 3? Gas fitters 33 Framers 4 1 12 20 (a) 25 60 GO 32 22 1 214 6 1,450 30 (a) 301 8 74 57 (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) "(d)"' '"(d)" '"(d)" (a) (a) -(» (B) 4 1 12 20 ("L 25 00 60 32 22 1 214 6 1,450 30 (a) 361 8 74 67 (a) (») (a) («) U Locksmiths . .. 3ft 36 Fraraers 37 38 39 Framera, house smitlis, and plasterers Carpenters ,■ 49 41 Carpenters 42 43 Carpenters, painters, and decorators Framers 44 Stair builder 45 Carpenters 46 Hod carriers 47 48 Fraraers 49 Painters 50 51 Painters ftS 53 Bricklayers and carpenters 54 Framers 55 50 Eoof ers, metal 67 Fresco painters a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 737 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ]\EW YOKK—Continued. STKIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF kMPLOyMENT BY STRIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 10 15 15 48 13 12 30 12 3 22 434 94 4 2 40 1 3 6 26 2 178 4 131 23 7 26 1,400 14 23 21 37 6 10 4 30 12 20 22 25 26 60 32 23 1 214 G 1,450 30 3 361 8 74 57 5 8 2 18 ::::::: 10 16 15 48 12 13 30 12 3 22 424 94 4 2 40 1 3 6 26 2 178 4 131 23 7 25 1,400 14 23 21 37 6 10 4 30 12 20 22 25 25 60 32 23 1 214 6 1,450 30 2 361 8 74 57 5 8 3 18 10 15 16 48 12 12 30 12 6 26 424 99 4 6 56 1 3 6 26 3 178 250 131 23 16 25 1,600 14 23 21 74 12 10 16 65 12 20 37 25 25 60 32 23 1 214 12 1, 460 30 2 361 11 74 05 5 8 2 18 10 15 15 48 12 12 30 12 6 26 424 99 4 5 56 1 3 G 26 2 178 250 131 33 16 25 1,000 14 23 21 74 12 10 IS 05 12 20 37 25 25 00 33 22 1 214 12 1,450 80 3 301 11 74 05 5 8 3 18 63 63 53 53 53 63 63 63 53 63 63 59 63 63 59 53 48 53 53 63 63 53 58 53 53 63 53 53 63 63 63 53 63 54 53 53 53 53 53 53 ^8 CO 53 58 58 63 53 53 53 53 59 58 69 48 53 53 53 63 53 63 53 63 63 53 63 53 63 48 64 63 63 59 63 48 53 53 53 53 63 63 53 63 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 64 63 63 63 63 63 63 48 60 48 53 53 48 48 48 53 53 69 53 58 48 63 63 53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12 13 12 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 10 10 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 5 5 23 24 25 26 27 2 2 2 3 28 29 30 31 33 33 34 1 1 35 86 4 4 37 38 39 41 5 5- 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 60 61 3 3 62 53 54 55 56 57 24 738 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKIES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEIV VOR.It— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1 890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Carpenters Framera -- Carpenters and millwriglita . . Plasterers and bod carriers- . . Cabin etmaters! ► Carp6nt.ers - Framers Carpenters Lathers — Koofers, metal Plasterers - Carpenters - Painters Hod carriers Framers - Framers — -. Bricklayers - Masons and laborers Koofer, metal and slate , Plumbers — House smiths, painters, and tile layers. Carpenters Hod carriers Hod carriers Masons and laborers. Eramers Hod carriers Framers House smiths. Carpenters Lathers --- Carpenters liricklayers and hod carriers. . Stone masons Roofers, metal Masons and laborers... Carpenters Carpenters Tarnishers Laborers Carpenters Lathers Painters, plasterers, laborers. Carpenters and Framers, lathers, plumbers.ctc Laborers Employees . Eoofers, metal . Laborers Framers Carpenters Laborers Paper bangers. Employees Painters Framers K"6"W York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn Poughkeepsie . New York New York New York New York. Brooklyn Flatbush Flatbush Brooklyn N-ew York Brooklyn New York New York . New York . Brookl>Ti - . New Y^ork . Brooklyn. , . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn, . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York - New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brookl^'n . . New York . New York . New York. New York . New York . New York .. New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . , Brooklyn . Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York and Brooklyn. Brooklyn Yonkers , Brooklyn New York , Yonkers New York Brooklyn , New York , New York CAUSE OR OBJECT. For increaseof wages and reduction of hours Forporyment of wagesoverdfli© For reduction of hours from 54to-48 per^eek Against reduction of wages Irom $2'.75 to $2.50 per day- Forreduction of hours from 60-to 53 pcrweek. For increase of-wagesamdredaotionof hours. For increase of wages and redactiottof hours . Forreductionof hoursi"rom53.ta48perweek. For increaseof wages and reduotioaof hours. For reinstatem(Hit of discharged employee. For payment of wages-overdue: For redaction of hours from 53 to 48 per week . For paym ent of wagesoverdue In sympathy with starike elsewhere. In sympathy with strike elsewhere : For reduction of hours from SSto 48 per week. For increase of wages- from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For employer to join masters' associataon. . . In sympatky with strike elsewhere For payment of alleged shortage in wages. . For reduction of houi's from 53. to 4fi-per week. For increase of wag^ from $2.59 to $2.75 per day. Against employment of 2 nonunioii men — In syntpathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from. $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For adoption of union scale - In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. Against employment ofnonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reinstatement of 2 dischargedcraployees - For payment o±' wages overdue For reduction of hours ftom 58 to 53 per week. Against employmen t of nonunioii men Against employment of nonunion men For payment oi' wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. -.--■--■ For'increaso of wages- from $1.50 to $*.75 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours - • For reduction of hours from 59 to 58 per week. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For car fare Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunionraen In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ a Succeeded in 19 establishments: failed in 7. GHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 739 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned KEW iraiSK— ContinHOd. I rdered I by ; labor organi izatiom. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. May 6, 1890 1 1 7 7 9 5 1 1, 2 11 i 20 1 4 1 i 1 14 7 8 3 1 3, 2 3 2 2 5 1 2 6 13 1 1 9 5 2 G 1 3 7 5 2 1 6 56 8 5 8 12 2I 7 3 Yes... Yes--. Uo.... Yea... No.... (a) Yes..- Yea... Yes... Yea-.. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Partly Yes... Yes--. Yes... (6) Yes... Yes... $40 86 450. 1,010 650 1,000 11 1,892- 1,875 1,080 165 3,468 3fl 310 347 133 U& 70 4 75 820 65. 54 95 175 46 155 132 168 39 1,057 175 1,23C 60 May e,1890 May 12,1890 $15 1?. 100 30 May 12, 1890 May U, 1890 May IB, 1890 May 6,1890 20a 200 May 7,1890 May T,1890 1,200 1,000 250 500' 1,560 May 19, 1S90 May 10, 1890 May 26,1890 May T, 1890 1,156. May 21, 1890 May 13, 1890 May 8,1890 May 12, 1890 48 400 75 200 Mav 9,1890 May 22, 18S0 May 16, 1890 42 20 May 30, 1890 May 13, 1890 75 May 13, 1890 May 18,1890 May 15, 1890 May Ifl, 1890 15 May 19, 1890 May 19, 1890 May 24, 1890 May 20, 1890 30 1,500 May 21,1890 2,000 25 May 26, 1890 June 2, 1890 50 May 22, 1890 May 23, 1890 Juno 1,1890 15 250 No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No..-. Yes... 78 192 67 225 25 125 133 258 247 24 9 9,340 45, 000 420 190 404 500 18 17, 792 324 48 May 28,1880 May 2e, 1890 25 June 1, 1890 90 May 2T, 1890 May 2&, 1890 June 2,1890 June 12, 1890 20 May 31, 18S0 76 18 120 16, 000 Juno 2, 18S0 June 3, 1890 Juno 11, 1890 July 28, 1890 June 11, 1890 36 850 10, 000 175 40 June 8,1890 June 18, 1890 116 June 16, 1890 June &,1890 150 July 28, 1890 Juno 12, 1890 2,440 2,200 54 Juno 0,1890 Yes. 'Yes., :Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. ;Ye3. Yes. No.. Yes No., Yos. Yes. Yes. res. Yes. Yes., lYes. 'Yes. 1 iYes. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. ... 22 24 1 3 i 1 1 ... ... 1 ... 1 ... ... 1 Yea... ■Yes... 1 !Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... 21 1 1 Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... 1 1 1 Yes... iYes... 1 Yes... Yes... Yes... 1 2 Yes... No.... 3 'Yes... Yes... No.... 3 4 Yes... Yea... No.... 1 Yes... Yes... Yes... 12 May 5 May 5 May 5 May 5 May May May May May May May 6 May 6 May May 7 May 7 May 7 May 8 May 8 May 8 May 9 May 9 May 10 May 12 May 13 May 13 May 13 May 17 May 17 May 19 May 19. May 19 May 20 May 20 May 21 May 22 May 23 May 23 May 21 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 20 May 28 May 29 May 30 Jiine 2 June 2 June 2 June 3 June 3 Juno 3 Juno 4 June 4 June 4 June 5 June 6 b Not reported. 740 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued.' NEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE •WHOM STBIKE WAS DHDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1890— Continued. BUILDIXG TRADES — Continued. Carpenters Framera Carpenters and millwrights , ■ Plasterers and liod carriers Cabinetmakers Carpenters Framers Carpenters Latbers Roofers, metal Plasterers Carpenters Painters Hod carriers Framers Framers Bricklayers Masons and laborers Roofer, metal and slate Plumbers House smiths, painters, and tile layers. Carpenters Hod carriers Hod carriers Masons and laborers Framers Hod carriers Framers House smiths Carpenters Lathers Carpenters Bricklayers and hod carriers Stone masons Roofers, metal Masons and laborers Carpen ters Carpenters Varnishers Laborers Carpenters Lathers Painters, plasterers, and laborers Carpenters Framers, lathers, plumbers, etc Laborers Employees Roofers, metal Laborers Framers Carpenters Laborers Paper hangers Employees Painters Framers 12 30 18 50 25 94 10 024 265 73 19 C8 10 8 94 55 20 27 i 8 159 5 IS 10 29 5 48 14 45 15 279 10 32 45 12 ID 13 19 190 13 17 19 73 38 22 32 870 499 C6 65 27 45 25 603 28 5 a Not reported. 12 30 18 50 25 94 10 624 265 78 19 68 10 8 94 55 20 27 4 8 159 5 10 10 29 5 48 14 45 15 279 10 32 45 12 19 13 19 200 13 17 19 73 38 22 32 870 499 66 65 27 45 25 663 28 5 43G 265 1 7 (a) (a) 40 6 (a) (a) 3 (al 5 8 6 27 («) 25 22 12 272 (a) (a) 17 5 (a) 2 13 15 9 15 18 8 38 33 6 (a) 386 30 (o) (o) 25 6 (a) 18 (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) (a) •(a) (o) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) CHAPTER n. GENERAL TABLES. 741 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. imw TOKK-Continued. STEIKERS. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT on EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOnES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 18 18 36 25 86 3 436 265 30 7 68 10 4 44 40 6 27 1 3 76 5 8 5 27 5 25 14 22 12 272 10 32 17 5 19 13 13 15 9 15 18 25 38 16 6 82 386 30 12 19 25 6 278 18 5 12 18 18 36 25 86 3 436 265 30 7 68 10 4 44 40 6 27 1 3 76 5 8 5 27 5 25 14 22 12 272 10 32 17 5 19 13 13 15 9 15 18 25 38 16 6 82 386 30 12 19 25 6 278 18 6 12 30 18 50 25 86 3 436 265 30 19 68 10 8 U 40 12 27 1 8 76 5 16 10 29 5 48 14 22 15 272 10 32 17 5 19 13 19 15 13 12 18 35 38 22 6 574 386 30 12 19 25 6 329 18 5 12 30 18 50 25 86 3 436 265 30 19 08 10 8 44 40 12 27 1 8 76 5 16 10 29 5 48 14 22 35 272 10 32 17 5 19 13 19 15 13 12 18 35 38 22 574 386 30 12 19 25 6 329 18 5 4 4 53 53 54 51 60 60 53 53 63 53 48 53 58 63 48 53 53 48 48 48 53 48 63 53 48 53 63 53 53 48 53 48 53 53 53 48 48 48 58 53 48 53 53 48 60 59 52 63 59 53 48 64 48 61 53 48 48 53 54 51 60 56 48 48 48 53 48 48 58 53 48 48 53 48 48 43 53 48 43 63 48 53 53 63 53 48 53 48 63 53 53 48 48 48 53 53 48 53 53 48 50 69 62 63 58 53 48 54 48 51 53 48 1 2 18 18 18 3 4 5 38 38 38 6 7 8 28 1 28 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ?0 21 5 5 22 23 24 25 26 27 m 29 30 18 18 31 32 33 34 35 13 12 36 37 38 39 40 10 10 41 42 1 1 43 44 45 4fi 1 1 47 48 49 50 51 6 2 5? 53 54 6 G 65 56 742 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. TAiiLE I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued:. NEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1 890— Continued. BUILDING TKADES — continued. Steam fitters and varnisbers . . Locksmiths Tarnishers Bricklayers Framers Gas fitters and helpers Hod carriers Locksmiths Laborers ' Laborers Yarnishera Mason a and laborers Laborers Carpenters Framers Carpenters House smiths, painters, and varnisbers. Framers Hod carriers Carpenters Framers Bricklayers Varnisbers Varnisbers House smiths Carpenters Lathers Lathers Varnisbers Varnisber Framers Hod carriers Framers Plumbers Framers and bouse smiths House smiths Lathers House smiths — Laborers Carpenters, framers, and stair builders. Lathers Framers Fram.er3 Painters Varnisbers Carpenters Framers House smiths Carpenters Hod carriers Framers, bouse smiths, and lathers. Carpenters Lathers Hod carriers , Framers Gas fi tters Locksmiths Hod carriers New York New York New York and Brooklyn. New York New York Brooklyn Brooklyn XewTork Hempstead New York New York New York Yonkers Brooklyn Brox>klyn Brooklyn NoTrYork Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York Ne-w York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York , N&w York New York New York Brooklyn New Kochello . . New York New York New York New York New York , New York and Brooklyn. New York , Now York , New York , New York , New York New York Now York , Brooklyn , Brooklyn Brooklyn , Brooklyn New York New York Brooklyn , Brooklyn Brooklyn , New York , Brooklyn , In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdiie In sympathy with strike elsewhere A gainst empioyrnent of' 3 nonunion men. . . In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase- of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. Against employment of men at less than union rates. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. A gainst employment of nonunion men , In sympathy with strike elsewhere. In sympathy with strike elsewhere , Forreduotian of hours fromSStoSSperweek, In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For recognitian of union , , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wages ., , For payment of wages overdue In sympathy ~witb strike elsewher-e Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wagesand reduction of hours. Against employment of. nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere. For payment of wages overdue. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue... For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per week. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy ■with strike elsewhere For adoption of union scale For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere — . — In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union scale and against em- ployment of nonunionmen. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages- from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. Against employment of nonunion men ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For payment of wages overdue ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy w'ith strike elsewhere CHAPTER n. GEITEEAL TABLES. 743 Table I,— STEIJiES, BT STATES, YEAES, AND INDUS'EEIES— Comtiniicct. WEW -K-OKR— Contin-acd. Ordered by labor organi- zation'. ESTABLISH" MBNTS ISVOLTED. Cloaed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEES TlEEMBI,OYED OB PDAeE3 FILLED BY OTHERS. Dafe. Days to date. Snc- ceoded. employees' — ■Wage I039. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar^ ginad nmn- ber; Tea... Yes.-. Tes... Yea-, Yes., Yes. Yes. :Ye8.. No.-. No.., Yes., Yos- No.- Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea.. Yes.. Bo... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Te.s... Yes... Tea... Yes... No.... No Yes... Yes. Yes-, Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes. Yes. Tea- Yes. Tea. Yes. Yes. Tes. June 9 Jvme June 9 J11330 10 Judo 12 Jnne 12 June 13 June 13 June 13 Ju-ne 14 June 16 June 16 June 16 Ju^ne 16 June 16 June 17 Juno 17 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 23 June 23 Juno 23 June 23 jH.no 23 June 23 June 24 Juno 26 Juno 27 June 29 Juno 30 June 30 July 1 July 1 July 2 July 7 July 7 July 7 July 8 July 9 July 9 July. 12 July 12 July 15 July 16 July 19 July 21 Julj 21 July 22 July 22 July 23 July 23 July 24 July 24 July 25 July 26 July 26 July 27 June 14, 1890 June IB, 1890 June 20, 1890 June 24, 1890 June 15, 1890 July -15, 1800 June 23, 1890 Juno 16, 1890 June 15, 1890 Juno 19, 1890 June 23, 1890 Juno 19, 1890 June 23, 1890 June IT, 1890 Aug. 2,1890 June 231, 1890 June 19, 1890 June 23, 1890 June 20-, 1890 Juno 21, 1890 Jiine 24. 1890 June 26, 1890 June 2*, 1890 June 24, 1890 Jiily 21, 1890 June 2*, 1890 JuneSOi 1890 Jime2S,1890 Jiily 3,1890 July a, 1890 July 4,1890 July 3i 1890 July 7,1890 July 8il890 July 6il800 Aug. 11, 1890 July 8,1890 Aug. 2; 1800 July 9; 1890 July 13,1890 July 10; 1890 July 21, 1890 July 24i 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 Jiilv 19, 1890 Aug. 2,1890 Jlily 23, 1890 Aug. 3,1890 July 26, 1890 July 26, 1890 Aug. 29, 1890 July 28, 1890 July 28, 1890 Aug. 22, 1890 July 29, 1890 Aug. 4, 1890 .Aug. 11, 1890 July 28,1890 10 Yes-, Yes-, No.., Tea-. Yea., Tea., Tea., Tea. No.. Tea. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tea. No.- Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes- Tes. Tes. Tea.. No.. Tes. No.. No.. Yea. 1 Tea. 9 Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes- Tes. Tea. $55 156 2,600 1,.100 18 32 530 100 15 335 240: 26 7,200 1,190 135 14 25 S 225 30 8 1,935 329 167 210 19. 86 300 35 400 200 9 723 741 28 101 40 345 10 5,094 27 630 51 1,200 195 270 291 168 70 10, 000 118 79 831 68 $27 $700 300 18 50 2, 009. 203. 1,200 200 12 200 25 20 10 150 500 500' 1,870 '""566: 12 180 400 50: 32 105 1,500 40 300 744 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WE-W VOKK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOrEES BEFORB STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STBIKE WAS CNDEE- TAKEW. ■Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 IMOO— Continuea. BUILDING TRADES— continued. 13 350 35 10 4 20 34 10 35 18 44 30 14 175 68 CO D 4 7 5 105 24 4 210 108 11 5 18 1 6 45 2 34 1,102 25 202 19 12 27 30 16 23 610 4 15 8 140 15 20 259 12 180 9 4 35 20 13 350 35 16 4 20 34 16 36 18 44 30 14 175 08 00 9 4 7 5 105 24 4 210 108 11 5 18 1 6 45 2 34 1,102 25 202 19 12 27 30 16 23 610 4 15 8 140 15 20 259 12 6 180 4 35 20 («) 13 (a) 13 (a) (a) 10 24 6 5 (a) («) 20 8 ''"oB (a) (a) 2 7 (a) 12 (a) 4 35 94 (a) 5 14 (a) 20 (») 29 (a) (a) 201 11 8 (a) («) 10 (a) 620 (a) (a) ,1 13 (a) (a) 12 (a) (a) 9 (a) 35 (a) (a) '"(d)" '"(a)" (0) '"(a)" ia) '"(d)" "Yd)"' (a) '"(d)'" '"(d)'" '"(d)" '"(d)" '"(d)" '"(d)" (a) '"(d)" (a) '"(d)" '"(d)" (a) '"(d)" (a) '"(d)" (a) '"(d)" "'(d)" 1.0.) 13 (.a) 13 (a) (a) 10 24 6 5 (a) (a) 20 8 (a) 68 (a) (a) 2 7 (a) 12 (a) 4 35 94 (a) 5 14 20 (a) 29 («) (a) 201 11 8 (a) (a) 10 [a) 620 (a) '"'8 40 13 (a) '"'l2 (a) (a) 9 let) 35 (a) 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 House smiths, painters, and varnishers 19 20 Carpenters 21 22 23 21 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Framers 32 33 34 35 36 House .smitlis 37 38 House smitlis 39 40 41 Carpenters, framers, and stair builders 42 Framera 43 44 45 Varnisbers 46 47 Framera 48 House smiths 49 50 Hod carriers 51 62 53 Lathers 54 65 Framers 56 Graa fitters 67 68 Hod carriers a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 745 Tablk I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. STEIKEHS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. BroTigbt from other places. Before strike. After strike. 6 13 250 13 G 4 10 24 6 5 3 44 20 8 120 68 G 9 2 7 2 12 12 4 35 94 11 5 14 1 20 2 29 51 3 201 11 8 19 10 16 4 520 4 15 8 40 13 10 23 12 G 100 9 2 35 10 •■■-■■ 6 13 250 13 6 4 10 24 5 3 44 20 8 120 68 9 2 7 2 12 12 4 35 94 11 5 14 1 6 20 2 29 51 3 201 11 8 19 10 16 4 520 4 15 3 40 13 10 23 12 G 100 9 2 35 10 6 13 350 28 6 4 20 34 6 6 3 44 20 8 120 68 6 9 4 7 2 24 12 4 35 94 11 5 14 1 6 45 2 29 61 3 201 11 12 19 10 16 4 520 4 15 8 40 15 20 23 12 8 180 9 4 35 20 6 13 350 28 6 4 20 34 6 5 3 44 20 8 120 68 6 9 4 7 2 24 12 4 35 94 11 5 34 1 6 45 2 29 51 3 201 11 12 19 10 16 4 620 4 15 8 40 15 20 23 12 6 180 9 4 35 20 53 60 63 m 48 48 53 53 59 59 63 48 59 48 53 48 53 63 53 48 43 53 53 58 53 48 63 53 53 63 48 53 53 GO 53 53 48 53 63 49 53 43 48 53 63 53 48 63 48 63 53 48 53 53 63 48 53 53 53 GO 63 63 48 48 53 53 59 59 53 48 69 48 63 48 63 53 63 48 48 63 53 53 63 48 53 53 63 63 48 63 53 63 63 53 48 63 53 49 53 48 48 63 53 63 48 53 48 63 63 48 63 53 53 48 53 63 1 ::;::::: ::::::::i 2 20 3 20 1 3 3 4 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 6 6 6 9 10 1 11 1 12 13 14 10 10 15 16 1 1 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 55 55 26 27 ?,S 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 32 32 37 38 39 40 41 4" 43 20 20 44 45 4fi 47 48 49 50 51 62 53 M 55 56 !>'( 58 24* TAG' REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.^STRmES, BY STM^'ES, YEARS, AEfD ITfTDUSTRIES— Con'tinned.. IVE.W X4>-Kl&-Contihaed; OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S90— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Fresco jrainters Iffi-esco painters Plasterers- and la-borors Gas fitters Carpenters - „ "Varnisheufi - Erfimera-and steam fi-ttors- I^intensiand decorators . D^iuterS'.. —- Y'arnishers ^ Painters -,.^,.,. HoiisG amitlis ~. ]?ramor3-- - JTramecs^ ,.. „ Plasterers and laborers Plasterers -^- Hod carriers „, JTramcrsi - - Hod carriijrs - — ITramers and house smiths. Tile layers andhelpers Yarnisliers .- Cabinetmakers I Emploj^eea Plasterers and laborers CarpGuters Plasterer* and laborers GJarpeuters Ki-amcrs^.— M-amers. ITbuse smiths »►- Fresco painters ..-.., Lathers Eaborerg:^,.. Laborers Varuishers . Paintera ^. -, . . House smiths ^ Framersaaid hod carriers . Paiuters — . Painters ..... Latb era .-. - — .„.. . . . Carpenters ,-..- Finishers , .-^^ Derrick men. Hod carriers -,-« Phasterers- — ,.. -.-. Masons and laborers Framers- ^ Varnisliers Gas fitters and lathers Koofera, metal and slate House smiths, plumbers, and varnishors. Plumbers and steam fitters. . . Painters Carpenters , Carpenters House smiths , House smiths Decorators and gilders K"ew York . , "New York . , !Ne.w York . , WewTork - New York . , Kew York . !New York.. ^Tew York.. , New York . , Ifew York- . K^wYork., "Nqvt York- . . ilSrcwTork-^. Brookly-n.,,, New York'.. New Yorlc. . NbwYoEk,.- Erooklyn...-. New York . . Brooklyn.., New Yoaik.- New York .-. New York . . Brooklyn . „ New York . . Brooklyn ,... N«w York .-. Brooklyn-.,.. Brooklyn.™, Brooklyn . . . Brooklyn^-... N«w York- . , New York ... New York... Brooklyn -. , N-ew York . , New York... BrookIya._.. Brookiyn...., Now York .. Brooklyn . . , N.ew York .. Brooklyn — , NfiwYork.. Now York New York Now York New York New York New York New York New York New York Now York New York New York New York New York New York New York For inereaee of wag0a.-from $Sj50. to- $4 per day;. Again&t empio:^eufe ofTnonunion men For payment of wages-overdue;.-. ...- In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For "increase of wageaand reductionof hours . In sympathy, with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsowher© - For reduction of hoursf ro]n 53.to48per week. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For rncreasG. of wagpst- from $2.35 to $2.75 per. day. In eym-pathy with strike elsewhere In sympathjT with strike elsewhere In sympathjr with striko else whero For change irom pieoo to day. work For payment of wa^ea'overauo-.., Against violation ot union rules-,,....- For payment of wages-overduo For payment of wages-overdue... In sympathy.v?ith strUte elsewheKs- In sympathy with strike clsewhora Against emplaymentfflPS nonunion men In sympatby with strike elsewhoco In sympath^Tvith strike elsewhere. . - In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against Gmploymen taH nonunion men. Against employment.of nonunion menv For payment ot wages overdno. - In sympathy Tvith strike elsewhere — In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhor&. In sympathywith strike elsewhere For "increase of wages fcom ^.50'to$l per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. ,.— — For reduction of hours from 53!to48perweek. For redootion of hours fix)m 53i1» 48-per week. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. In sympathywith strike elsewhere In sympathywith strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonimion men Against employment of nonunion men For paynsenfc ot wages overdue Against employmcntof nonunion men-. For disohtlrge of emplbyoes belonging lo another labor organraation.. Against. employment of nonunion mon aiid for inorease of wages.. Against reduotion of wagea.from $2.75 to $1.50 per day. In sympathywith striko elsewhere Against- increase of hours - Against violation of union rules-. Against.©mploymentof nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against violation of union rules . - Against employment of nonunion men In sy m patliy with strike elsewhere ■ In sympathywith strike elsewhere In sympathywith strike elsewhere..- ■ For increase of wages and reduction ot hours CHAPTER IL GENERAL TABLES. 747 Table I.— STRHCES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. NEW YOKK— Continued. Ordered labor orgaui- zatioa. EBTABUSn- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning;. STBIKEKS BEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Daya to date. Sno ceeded. employees' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Xcs. Tes No.... Tes. Tea. Tes. Tos. Tea. Tos., Tes- Tcs. Tes. Tes. Ko.. Ko.. Tea. TCB- Tcs. Tos. Tea. Tea. Tos. No... Tes.. Tea.. No... Tea-. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.., Tes.., Tea.., Tes... Tes... Tea... No..., Tea... No.... Tes... 4 1 No.... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tes... 1 1 1 1 Tes... Tes... No.... 1 No.... Tea... Tea... Tes... 40 1 Tea... Tes... 2 Tes... July 28 July 28 July 30 July 30 July 31 Jnly 31 July 31 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 4 Aug. 5 Aug. 6 Aug. 6 Aug. 7 Aug. n Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Aug. 12 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. IS Aug. 18 Aug, 18 Aug. 20 Aug. 23 Aug. 25 Aug. 25 Aug. 25 Aug. 23 Aug. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. u Sept. 10 Sept. 13 Sept. 13 Sept. 13 Sept. 15 Sept. 15 Sept. 16 Sept. 17 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. 13 Sept. 18 Sept. 18 Sept. ID July 29, 1890 July July July Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Sept. Aug. Sept. Aug. 31, 1890 31,1890 31, 1890 14, 1890 3, 1890 1, 1890 3, 1890 3, 1890 11, 1890 10, 1890 9, 1890 20, 1890 10, 1890 15, 1890 13, 1890 13, 1890 12, 1890 12, 1890 28, 1890 16, 1890 22, 1890 18, 1890 21, 1890 19, 1890 20, 1890 22, 1890 26, 1890 4, 1890 28, 1890 8, 1890 30, 1890 Sept. 1,1890 Sept 2,1890 Sept. 2,1890 Sept. 9,1890 Sept. 5,1890 Sept. 5,1890 Sept. 9,1890 Sept. 8,1890 Sept. 8,1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 10, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 17, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 14, 1890 Sept. 16, 1890 Sept. 17, 1890 Sept. 18, 1890 Sept. 19, 1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Sept. 23, 1890 Sept. 24, 1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Sept. 19, 1890 Sept. 19, 1890 Sept. 20, 1890 Sept. 27, 1890 Oct. 3, 1890 Tes. Tes Partly Tes... Tes... Tes-.. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No.. Tes- Tes. Tea. No-. Tes. Tea. Tes. Yes. Tes- No.. Tes. Tea- Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes-.. No.... No.... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tes... Tes... No.... Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tea.-. Tes. Yes... No..-. Partly $42 72 46 4,865 40 6 76 140 51 95 10 262 84 170 140 45 205 11 55 26 290 101 33 26 90 18 20 140 20 18 5,700 14 5 92 70 6 188 13 3G8 40 105 11 42 00 84 13 41 70 1,000 $19 1,600 16 a 24 24 2,000 $20 70 25 100 500 950 210 "io "26 30 3,466 6 700 104 2,000 748 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK.— Continued. Mar- ginal jiura- ber. OCCUPATIOXS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. Male. Pern. Total. 1890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. 22 12 20 10 250 4 25 25 73 6 38 30 84 8 14 50 190 H 20 33 7 4. 40 47 30 9 32 4 3 2 85 75 14 19 12 425 4 140 12 GO 00 12 4 74 17 35 20 38 10 14 13 91 20 35 3 14 810 30 38 22 12 20 10 250 4 25 25 73 6 38 30 84 8 14 60 190 11 20 33 7 4 40 47 30 9 32 4 3 2 85 75 14 19 12 425 4 140 12 00 60 12 4 74 17 35 20 33 6 10 14 13 91 20 35 3 14 810 30 38 12 6 20 (a) 250 (a) (a) (a) {a) (a) (a) (a) 8 14 12 84 11 {«) la) 4 (a) (a) 4 30 4 32 («) (o) «J) (a) 30 (a) 9 8 380 (0) (a) (a) 20 2 12 4 34 4 2 16 14 G 8 (a) (0) (a) (a) 14 3 10 40 (a) 28 '"(a)'" '"(a)" (a) (a) (a) "■(a)'" (a) (a) '"(a)" (a) '"(a)'" (a) "\a)" (a) (It) (a) '"(a)'" '"(a)" (a) (a) '"m" (a) (It) (a) 12 6 20 (a) 250 (a) (a) (a) (a) 4 (a) (a) <"'8 14 12 81 11 (a) (a) 4 fa) (a) 4 30 4 32 (a) (a) (a) (a) 30 (a) 9 8 380 (a) (a) (a) 20 2 12 4 34 4 2 16 14 6 8 (a) {21 '"'l4 3 10 40 '"'28 2 3 5 G 7 8 g 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 17 18 19 20 iFramers and house smiths 21 22 23 24 25 Plasterers and laborers 26 27 28 Carpenters 29 30 31 House smiths 32 33 34 Laborers 35 36 Variiishers 37 38 JHouso smiths 39 1^'ramers and hod carriers 40 Painters 41 42 Lathers 43 44 45 46 47 43 ATn.Rnnn n.Tid ln,hnri>rs 49 50 Varnishers 51 Gaa fitters and lathers 52 53 54 Plumbers and steam fitters 55 Painters 56 57 58 House smiths 59 60 Decorators and gilders a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 749 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW XORK— Continued. Male. 12 20 5 250 i 4 IG 32 i G 5 51 8 14 12 84 11 20 14 i 4 3 38 30 4 32 4 3 2 10 30 14 9 8 380 4 2 9 20 2 12 4 34 4 15 20 33 G 8 13 5 2G 14 14 3 10 24 2 23 Fern. Total. 20 S 250 4 4 16 32 4 6 5 51 8 14 12 84 11 20 14 4 4 3 38 30 4 32 4 3 2 10 30 14 9 8 380 4 2 9 20 2 12 4 34 4 15 20 3S 6 8 13 5 26 14 14 3 10 24 2 28 EMPLOYEES THEOWU OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 12 6 20 10 250 4 4 16 5 51 8 14 23 190 11 20 14 7 4 3 47 30 4 32 i 3 2 10 30 14 15 8 380 4 2 12 20 2 12 4 74 17 35 20 38 6 8 14 5 32 20 14 3 14 24 2 28 rem. Total. 12 6 20 10 250 i 4 16 32 4 6 5 51 8 14 23 190 11 20 14 7 4 3 47 30 4 32 4 3 2 10 30 14 15 8 380 4 2 12 20 2 12 4 74 17 35 20 38 6 8 14 5 32 20 14 3 14 24 2 28 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK STRIKE. Male. 20 rem. Tot.tl. 12 Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before After strike. strike. 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 63 63 48 53 63 48 48 63 48 53 63 53 53 53 63 63 53 48 48 53 63 48 48 48 48 53 63 53 63 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 53 48 63 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 58 58 63 63 48 48 53 53 48 48 53 63 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 53 53 48 48 63 53 51 51 53 63 48 48 48 48 53 53 53 53 53 48 750 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JVEW XORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE Oa OBJECT. 1 890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Carpenters House smiths Engineers, lioisting. Carpenters Framers Carpenters Carpenters , Faintera Carpenter Plumbers Engineer, hoisting Fraraers Masons and laborers Paintera and tilo layers . . . Plumbers and helpers Bnildingmaterial drivers. Carpenters Pram ers Steam fitters and helpers. . Carpenters Employees Varnishers Hod carriers Painters Framers Painters Framers Hod earners . Steam fitters and helpers. Varnishers Tarnishers. Hod carriers Employees , Framers Cornice makers , Framers, masons, roofers, etc. Masons and laborers Painters , Framers Lathers , Gas fitters Painters Plumbers . Cornice makers Carpenters and varnishers. Painters Framers Carpenters Framers Painters Varnishers House smiths Painters Framers and house smiths. . . Plumbers Painters Framers, hoisting engineers, and tile layers. IS&vr Yort . New York . !New York . New York . New York - Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York - New York . New York .. New York , New York . New York . New York . New York - New York . New York - Brooklyn - . New York . New York , New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn Brooklyn Long Island City New York.-. Brooklyn New York New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York . New York New York New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York New York Mount Vernon. Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Yonkers . . . New York . Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of nonunion foreman Against employment of 4 nonunion men. . . Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For payment of wages overdue For increaseofwages and reduction of hours, In sympathywlth strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For discharge of foreman For adoption of union scale , For payment of wages overdue , In sympathy with strike elsewhere.. , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , Against employment of nonunion men . . For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. In s;^'mpathy with strike elsewhere Against working on job with nonunion employees under another contractor. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reinstatement of discharged employee.. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For "increaao of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc.. by delinquent members of union or for their discharge. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Agains t employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsowhero In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men — ,■ For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Against rccluction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. In sympathywlth fatriko elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For pay for lost lime In synapathy with strike elsewhere ■ aSucceeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 751 Tabus I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOJSK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zsitiou. ESTABLTSH- aiENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Aasiat- ance. Tes... Tea... 1 1 i i' 1 i" i i i" i' i i 1 2 i' 1 1 i' i ..... 1 1 1 7 1 ....... Sept. 19 Sept 22 Sept. 22 Sept. 22 Sept. 22 Sept. 22 Sept. 23 Sept. 24 Sept. 25 Sept. 25 Sept. 29 Sept. 30 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 2 Oct. 3 Oct. 4 Oct. G Oct. 8 Oct. 9 (let. 9 Oct. 9 Oct. 11 Oct. 13 Oct. 13 Oct. 14 Oct. 14 Oct. 20 Oct. 21 Oct. 23 Oct. 20 Oct. 27 Oct. 27 Oct. 27 Oct. 28 Oct. 28 Nov. 1 Nov. 1 Nov. 2 Nov. 3 Nov. 5 Nov. 5 Nov. r> Nov. 8 Nov. 10 Nov. 10 Nov. 10 Nov. 10 Nov. 12 Nov. 13 Nov. 13 Nov. 15 Nov. 20 Dec. 1 Dec. 1 Dec. 5 Deo. e Sept. 23, 1890 Sept. 24, 1890 Sept. 24, 1890 Sept. 24, 1890 Sept. 24, 1890 Oct. 6, 1390 Sept. 29, 1890 Sept. 25, 1890 Sept. 28, 1890 Sept. 27, 1890 Oct. 2, 1890 Oct. 2, 1890 Oct. 2, 1890 Oct. 3, 1890 Oct. 3, 1890 Oct. 7, 1890 Oct. 6, 1890 Oct. 7, 1890 Oct. 9, 1890 Oct. 10,1890 Oct. 23,1890 Oct. 11,1890 Oct. 18,1890 Oct. 14,1890 Oct. 15, 1890 Oct. 15, 1890 Oct. 15,1890 Oct. 22,1890 Oct. 22,1890 Oct. 25,1890 Oct. 31,1890 Nov. 5,1890 Nov. 3,1890 Oct. 29,1890 Nov. 1,1890 Nov. 5, 1890 Nov. 3,1890 Nov. 7,1890 Nov. 4,1890 Nov. 6,1890 Nov. 7,1890 Nov. 7,1890 Nov. 7,1890 Nov. 12, 1890 Nov. 12, 1890 Nov. 11, 1890 Nov. 11,1890 Nov. 12,1890 Nov. 15,1890 Nov. 14,1890 Nov. 10, 1890 Nov. 17,1890 Jan. 12,1891 Deo. 2, 1890 Dec. 4, 1890 Feb. 2,1891 Dec. 9, 1890 4 2 2 2 2 14 6 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 14 2 7 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 5 9 7 2 4 3 2 6 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 13 1 3 49 3 Yea... Tes... Tes... No.... No No..-. Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Yes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tea... Yes... Tes... Tes... Tea... Yes... Yes..- No.... Yes... Tes... No.... Yes... Tes .. $432 67 800 52 109 500 1,075 49 10 11 500 51 22 10 43 64 126 96 29 14 1,248 30 328 00 80 15 67 600 10 90 200 200 $125 1 2 Tes... Tee... Tes... Tes... 1 1 2 $50 3 4 400 5 156 325 6 Tes... Tes... 1 275 12 7 8 No.... 9 Tes... Yes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Yes... 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 T03... Tea... 1 17 18 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea.. 1 1 .4 13 19 20 186 10 75 10 21 22 Tea... Yes... 1 23 15 25 Tea... Tea... Tes... No.... Tes... Tea... 2 1 1 1 1 25 26 2,745 27 28 5 30 80 29 15 50 30 31 32 Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... 1 1 1 500 33 Tes... Tea... Yes... No.... 11 54 239 Yea... 35 Yes... Y'ea... Tea... 4 1 28 45 30 36 37 No.... Tes... No.... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tea... No.... Yea... Yes... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tes... Tes... No.... No.... No.... Yes... 84 63 331 17 120 12 207 19 32 30 26 11 21 90 37 786 47 60 12,860 342 Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... 5 1 1 40 7 41 70 42 43 Tes... Yes... Yes... Tes... 1 1 1 200 44 2 45 46 50 47 Yea... Tea... 1 8 43 Yea... T€S.. 36 15 51 Yes... Tes... 600 10 Tes... Tea... Tes... 1 1 54 21 55 1,600 66 57 Tea... 5 b Succeeded in 2 eatabliabments ; failed in 8. 752 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table i STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YOKK— Continued. OCCOPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. EMPLOYEES TOK WHOM 6TEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES—Continucd. Carpenters House smiths Engineers, hoisting Carpenters Framers Carpenters Carpenters Painters Carpenter ■ Plumbers Engineer, hoisting Framers Masons and laborers Painters and tilo layers Plumbers and helpers Building material drivers Carpenters Framers ■ Steam iitters and helpers Carpenters Employees YarDisners Hod carriers Painters Framers Painters Framers Hod carriers Steam titters and helpers Varnishers Vamishers Hod carriers Employees Framers Cornice inatera Framers, masons, roofers, etc Masons .and laborers Painters Framers Lathers Gas titters Painters I^lumbers Cornice malcers ' CaiTJenters and varnishers Painters Framers Carpenters Framers Painters Varnishers House smiths Painters Framers and house smiths Plumbers Painters Framers, hoisting engineers, and tilo layers. 30 45 120 8 17 10 00 10 4 4 50 20 30 20 48 14 4 44 5 18 20 20 5 21 90 4 20 16 8 129 30 75 44 13 57 15 50 4 20 20 26 4 12 10 4 14 10 22 37 70 23 8 110 83 30 45 120 8 17 16 66 19 4 4 50 8 9 5 20 30 20 48 14 4 44 5 18 20 20 5 21 90 4 20 16 8 129 30 75 44 15 57 15 66 4 20 20 26 4 12 16 4 14 IG 22 37 70 22 8 110 83 30 (a) (a) 8 17 12 05 14 1 (a) (o) (a) (a) 4 20 30 C) 4 (a) 5 8 17 18 5 21 40 (a) 15 16 (a) 1 (a) 6 (a) 10 4 10 (a) (al 20 2 23 (a) 9 9 4 (a) 12 (a) 50 (a) (a) 110 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)" (a) (a) "(a)" "(d)" (a) (u) «i) (a) "w" (a) (a) (a) alHot reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 753 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW rOKK-Coutinuea. Male. 12 2 8 17 12 65 14 1 2 1 8 9 3 20 4 20 30 14 4 31 5 8 17 18 5 21 40 4 15 10 4 121 7 G 28 5 4 10 42 2 20 2 23 3 9 9 4 G G 12 28 50 17 4 110 24 Fem. Total. 30 12 2 8 17 12 65 14 1 2 1 8 9 3 20 4 20 3U 14 4 31 5 8 17 18 5 21 40 4 15 16 4 121 7 6 28 10 42 2 20 2 23 3 9 9 4 6 G 12 28 50 17 4 110 24 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 30 12 120 8 17 12 C6 14 1 4 50 8 3 20 4 20 30 14 4 44 5 18 17 18 5 21 90 4 15 16 8 129 7 33 5 4 10 42 4 20 4 23 3 9 9 4 6 6 12 28 60 17 8 110 83 Fein. Total. 30 12 120 8 17 12 66 14 1 4 50 8 9 3 20 4 20 30 14 4 44 6 18 17 18 5 21 90 4 15 16 8 129 7 G 32 5 4 10 42 4 20 4 20 3 9 9 4 G 12 28 60 17 8 110 83 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male Fem, Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. After strike. 48 48 63 53 53 63 53 63 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 63 48 48 48 48 63 53 48 48 63 48 53 53 63 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 63 63 48 48 61 51 53 63 63 63 63 53 48 48 53 63 48 48 53 59 53 53 63 53 63 53 53 53 .53 63 48 48 63 53 62 52 48 48 ,53 53 48 48 53 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 51 51 53 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 63 53 53 63 63 53 63 47 63 53 48 48 53 53 52 52 754 EEPORX OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. IVEW YOKK— Continnecl. Mar- ginal nuin- Ijer. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1 1S90— Continued. BUILDING TEADES— concluded. Plasterers and laborers Gas fitters IKew Tork NowYork IJTew York Ne-wYork Jsevr York New York New York KewYork New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Troy Against violatioD of tinion rules 2 Eor payment of wages overdue. 3 Against employment of nonunion men and for payment of wages overdue. For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For increase of Avages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy witli strike elsewhere 4 5 C Yarnialiera 7 S 9 CLOTHING. Cutters, iinisliers, and press- ors, Gloats. Employees, suspender factory For reinstatement of 12 discharged em- ployees. For increase of wa^'es 10 For increase of wages and recognition of union. 11 12 Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . In svmpathy with strike elsewhere 13 Employees, knee pants Employees, cloaks 14 15 For increase of wages For increase of wages of 25 per cent For increase of wages of 50 per cent 10 17 Irouors, laundry.shirt factory. 18 Now York Brooklyn Brookhm New York Brooklyji New York New York Now York New York Now York New York New York New York Brooklj-n New York New York New York New York New York New York Jamnica New York New York Brooklyn New York Now York New York New York New York Youkors nJrooklyn New York Brooklyn Now York Now York New York 19 Employees, iackots Against reduction of wages of 10 percent..' For increase of wages of 20 per cent For i ncrease of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages of 20 per cent Against employment of nonunion men 20 Employees, coats 21 22 Employees, jackols 23 24 25 20 27 28 29 Employees, knee pants Employees, sliirt factories Employees, knee pants Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of uniform scale and reduc- tion of hours. For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages of 20 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee. . 30 31 Employees, suspender factory Employees, knee pants 32 33 34 Finishers and machine opera- tors, cap factory. Tailors For increase of wages of 25 per cent 35 30 Cutters and tailors, cloaks For increase of Avages of 10 per cent 37 38 39 40 41 Employees, shirt factoi-y Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Against paying rent for use of sewiDg ma- chines. For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 20 percent 42 Eor reinstatement of discharged employee. 44 45 Employees, sliirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Against reduction of wages of 20 percent.. 40 47 48 Against employment of nonunion men Against demand to withdraw from union. .- For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours 49 50 Tailora, coats 51 Employees, sliirt factory Emplnyeos, shirt factory Employees, cloaks 63 Eor increase of wages of 20 per cent a Succeeded in 99 establishments! failed in 9. b Succeeded in 32 establishments; failed in 11. CHAPTEE n. GENERAL TABLES. 755 Tabub I.— STEIKES, by STATES, TEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. NEW -S-OKK— Contimied. Ordered by labor organ!- zatioii. Tea. Tes. res. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. TSo.. Tos- Yes. No.- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Tes. Yes. Yes., Tes. Yes. Yes.. Yes-. No... Yes.. Ye.s.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. ESTABLISH. MEKTS INVOLVED. Closed, 108 1 1 30 Not closed 23 Begin- ning. Dee. 12 Dec. 15 Deo. 15 Dec. 15 Dec. 10 Deo. 10 Dec. 20 Jan. 23 Jan. 24 Jaji. 29 Jan. 30 Fel). 1 Feb. 2 Feb. 3 Feb. 3 Feb. 12 Feb. 22 Feb. 20 Mar. 3 Mar. 3 Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar, Mar, 3 6 7 9 Mar. 10 Mar. ID Mar. 17 Mar. 28 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 5 Apr. 6 Apr. Apr. 7 Apr. 10 Apr. 12 Apr. 13 Apr. 13 Apr. 14 Apr. 15 Apr. 17 Apr. 23 Apr. 25 Apr. 28 May 1 May 4 May 9 May 10 May 12 May 13 May 17 STUIKEKE KEEMPLOTEl OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Dec. 17,1S90 Dec. 16,1890 Dec. 16,1890 Deo. 17,1890 Dec. 20,1890 Deo. 17,1890 Jan. 20,1891 Jan. 26, 18S0 Jan. 27,1890 Feb. 3, 1890 Feb. May Feb'. Feb. Feb. Feb. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. May Mar. Mar. Mar. 5, 1890 1, 1890 7, 1890 6,1890 7,1890 28, 1890 5, 1890 9,1890 9, 1890 14, 1890 17,1890 20, 1890 8, 1890 18, 1890 10, 1890 10, 1890 24, 1890 Mar. IS, 1890 Apr. 17, 1890 Mar. 31,1890 May 10, 1890 Apr. 7,1890 Apr. 9,1890 Apr. 8,1890 Apr. 18,1890 Apr. 13, 1890 Apr. 14, 1890 May 20,1890 June 12, 1890 Apr. 28,1890 May 16,1880 Apr. 23,1890 May 8, 1890 Apr. 27,1890 Apr. 26, 1890 Apr. 30, 1890 May 2, 1890 May 16, 1890 June 9, 1890 May 17, 1800 May 17, 1890 May 16, 1890 June 16, 1890 Days to date. Suc- ceeded, Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea.. Yes-. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Partly No... Yes.. No... Yes.. (a) Yes.. Yes.. m Yes.. Yes.. loyees, cloaks Ironers, laundry, shirt factory Employees, cloaks Employees, jackets Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Employees, jackets Employees, pants Employees, pants Cutters Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factories Employees, knee pants Employees Employees, suspender factory Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Finishers and machine operators, cap factory Tailors Cutters and tailors, cloaks Employees, pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pan ts Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Fini.sh'era, hat factory Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Tailors, coats Employees, shirt factory . .-. Employees, shirt factory Employees, cloaks EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 230 10 260 175 16 18 100 97 165 75 375 14 15 2,665 20 8 529 60 60 S9l 500 71 4 14 16 32 13 120 7 11 7 710 rem. 59 08 42 510 115 4 5 845 10 5 243 35 30 623 45 20 1 7 4 10 15 5 8 2 348 11 17 2 10 25 20 13 25 15 » 21 17 3 175 60 40 10 95 32 15 60 16 3 8 32 275 125 Total. 280 11 320 225 16 18 159 165 207 585 490 18 20 3,510 30 13 772 85 90 1,517 545 91 5 21 20 42 13 135 12 19 9 1,058 13 27 45 13 40 30 20 235 50 127 65 19 40 400 EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 69 6 2 4 4 (ers 3 Polishers, hardware lactory . . . Melters, stove foundry Employees, architectural iron works. Employees, iron works Tin and sheet- iron workers . - . New York New York New York Elmira Against reduction of wages 4 6 6 Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules and tmion scale. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2,75 per day. 7 8 New York 9 Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York Hamilton Brooklyn Rochester New York New York New York New York New York New York Hicksville New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Now York New York Now York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Checktowaga.-- Long Island City 10 Employees, iron foundry Chippers, raelters, molders, etc., iron foundry. 11 12 For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction of wages 13 ■Weavers, wire-cloth factory. . - Press hands, tin tag factory. . . U 15 For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week . Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was ponding. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Tin and sheet-iron workers - . . Tin and sheet- iron -workers , . , Polishers, brass works Employees, architectural iron works. Employees, jewelry factory. . . Silver beaters For reduction of hours from 58to53per week . For reduction of hours from 60 to 54 per week . For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages and recognition of union. Against change from piece to day -work Against obnoxious treatment and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages from $3 to $3.66} per day. 23 24 25 26 MUSICAL INSTEUMENTS. Kegulators, piano factory Emijloyees, piano factory Employees, piano factory Varnishcrs, piano factories . . . PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Bookbinders 27 -For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against eraplo yment of nonunion men For increase of -wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. A gainst employment of nominion men 28 29- 30 31 Bookbinders and assistants. . . Compositors 32 33 Compositors and proofreaders . Press feeders and pressmen . . - 34 35 36 Paper rulers, press feeders, and pressmen. 37 For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employees. For adoption of union apprenticealiiprulog.. Against employ ment of nonunion men Against employinent of nonunion men 38 Bookbinders 39 40 Bookbinders and paper rulers . 41 43 Paper handlers and press feeders. 43 44 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTECOriON. 45 46 Cartmen, street paving Laborers, street railway Laborers, State dam For increase of wages and reduction ol hours. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.J0 per day. , For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. 47 Xroy CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 775 Table I.-STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. NEW irORK.— Continued. Qraered by labor organi- zation. KSTABLIBH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Kot closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES - loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No.., Yes. Kd.., Tea. Yes. Yes... Yes Yes Yes... Yes Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes.. No... No... Tes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Ho.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No... No... No... No... 20 June 9 June 10 June 10 June 13 June 20 June 28 June 28 July 16 July 28 July 28 Aug. 11 Aug. 21 Sept. 8 Sept. 8 Sept. 11 Sept. 15 Oct. 9 Oct. 13 Oct. 17 Nov. 2 Nov. 8 Nov. 17 May 20 June 21 July 27 Oct. 22 Jan. 28 Fob. 10 Anr. 15 Apr. 17 Apr. 25 May 19 June 14 July 23 Aug. 17 Aug. 20 Sept. 10 Sept. 15 Sept. 16 Oct. 6 Nov. 20 Deo. 2 Dec. 21 June 9 June 13 Aug. 1 Juno 11, 1890 June 14, 1890 June 10, 1890 June 14, 1890 June 28, 1890 June 29, 1891 June 29, 1890 Aug. 20, 1890 Aug. 6,1890 Sept. Sept. 8, 1890 1, 1890 Sept. 10, 1890 Sept. 11, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 16, 1890 Sept. 18, 1890 Oct. 16,1890 Oct. 15,1890 Oct. 18,1890 Nov. 7,1890 Nov. 15, 1890 Nov. 19, 1890 May 21, 1890 Jan. 14,1891 July 30,3890 Jan, 15,1891 Mar. 10, 1890 reb. 12,1890 Apr. 23, 1890 Apr. 30, 1890 Apr. 26, 1890 July 7,1800 July 5,1890 Sept. 1,1890 Sept. 28, 1890 Sept. 3,1890 Oct. 10,1890 Nov. 3,1890 Sept. 23, 1890 Oct. 7, 1890 Deo. 8, 1890 Dec. 13,1890 Dec. 27,1890 June 13, 1890 June 24, 1890 Aug. 3,1890 366 1 35 9 42 21 20 3 7 5 2 7 2 1 5 7 2 1 207 49 Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yea. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. No-. No.. No.. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No.. Partly No.... Yea... No.... No.... No..-. Yea... Yea... Yea... Yea... No.... Yea... No.... No.... No.--. Partly No.... Yes No. Yes... Yes.. No.... Partly Yes... 270 100 16 1,262 112, 000 30 2,250 600 1,500 2,400 1,900 130 120 265 1,155 270 72 8 450 600 350 40, 000 800 190, 600 1,207 1,000 21 1,778 8 1,200 2,200 1,760 250 800 8,000 100 8 175 758 34 2,000 ,000 '356 500 2,100 595 13, 435 300 11,000 424 "io' 700 1,556 1,084 126 80 2,583 145 48 50 $50 200 1,000 400 900 500 700 "io 50 100 40 50 40, 000 200 114,350 4,000 2,000 10 3,000 1,000 3,000 1,500 125 750 500 1,000 25 20 50 1,000 100 500 776 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tablb I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JVEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKB. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEK. Male. Fern. Total. 1 S90— Continued . METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS— concluded. Employees, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Polishers, hardware factory Melters, stove foundry Employees, architectural iron works Employees, iron works Tin and sheet-iron workers Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Employees, iron foundry Chippers, melters, molders, etc., iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Weavers, wire-cloth factory Press hands, tin-tag factory Molders, iron foundry Gold beaters Tin and sheet-iron workers Tin and sheet-iron workers Polishers, brass -works Employees, architectural iron works Employees, j ewelry factory Silver beaters MUSICAL INSTKUMENTS. Regulators, piano factory Employees, piano factory Employees, piano factory Varnisners, piano factories PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Bookbinders Photo-engraveis Compositors Bookbinders and assistants Compositors Lithographers Compositors and proofreaders Press feeders and pressmen Compositors Paper rulers, press feeders, and pressmen. . Pressmen Bookbinders Bookbinders and paper rulers Compositors Compositors Paper handlers and press feeders Press feeders PUBLIC WAYS CONSTHnCTION. Laborers, street Cartmen, street paving Laborers, street railway Laborers, State dam 210 148 40 133 37 348 50 83 35 25 95 40 35 58 46 178 35 56 10 40 11 GO 225 225 105 4,562 23 46 5 181 25 33 113 36 30 38 170 01 12 35 5 70 35 32 150 20 75 1 111 210 149 40 133 37 348 50 82 35 25 95 40 35 58 47 289 35 56 10 40 11 90 225 226 105 4,562 27 125 5 185 25 35 138 46 30 52 273 164 12 35 5 70 62 32 150 26 75 210 29 10 6 30 300 10 30 32 12 58 32 13 16 22 172 15 35 1 1 1 17 100 180 7 858 210 29 10 300 10 30 32 12 68 32 13 16 22 172 15 15 1 1 1 17 100 180 7 858 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued WE W irORK.— Continued. 777 Male. Total. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. Male. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Before strilie. After strike. 210 29 10 6 3D 300 10 58 32 13 16 17 172 15 15 3 40 11 17 100 180 65 934 210 29 10 300 10 3D 32 25 53 32 13 16 17 172 15 15 3 40 11 17 100 180 65 934 12 10 2 19 4 12 63 28 4 17 25 97 i i 2 41 11 60 20 40 21D 29 10 345 10 30 32 25 58 32 35 16 27 172 15 15 3 40 11 17 160 200 105 2,580 111 10 210 29 10 6 30 345 10 30 32 25 58 32 35 16 27 283 15 15 3 . 40 11 17 160 200 105 2,580 1 150 20 1 150 10 60 55 64 54 69 69 53 53 58 58 60 60 60 60 70 70 58 58 64 64 58 68 58 68 59 59 59 59 60 CO 63 58 58 63 60 54 58 68 54 64 59 69 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 69 48 48 54 54 59 59 48 48 53 53 59 59 69 59 48 48 59 69 69 59 69 69 59 69 48 48 60 60 59 59 59 59 60 60 70 00 60 60 60 iS 25* 778 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WJEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 S90— Continued. PUBLIC "WORKS COKSTRUCTION, Stone masons, waterworts Laborers, sewer SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Blacksmiths, boiler maters, machinists, etc. Calkers, fitters, and riveters - . Calkers, fitters, and riveters . . Iron workers Saibnakers SILK GOODS. T7" cavers Weavers "Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Marhle cutters Marble cutters'and helpers Granite cutters Marble setters Marble cutters Marble cutters and helpers Marble cutters and helpers Marble cutters and helpers Stonecutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Stonec utters Granite cutters Marble setters and helpers Stonecutters Stonecutters Granite cutters Granite cutters Employees, marble "works Granite cutters Granite cutters Marble cutters and helpers... Marble setters and helpers Granite cutters Marble cutters Granite cutters Marble polishers Stonecutters Stonecutters Granite cutters New York Buffalo ... Brooklyn . Newburg . ]Srewburg . !N"ewburg . New York College Point . Brooklyn For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. For red:iction of amount of work required to be done. Against abolition of Saturday half holiday- For reinstatement of 12 discharged employees Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 por day. College Point College Point New York-. - Brooklyn . . . Xonkers Yonkers New York . . . Tonkers Patterson,... College Point New York New York New York New Tork New York New York New York Now York Kochester Maiden . . . Kingston . Wilbur... Brooklyn . New York New York Rondout. . New York New York New York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York New York New York Now York New York New York Syracuse. . New York New York For reinstatement of discharged employee and abolition of sick benefit society. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of union or for their discharge. For adoption of union rales For increase of wages of 5 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 33.3 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 28 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent-. For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. In sympathy "nith strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For reduction of hours For reduction of hours For reduction of houi's Against employroent of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For pa\Tnent of wages overdue For reduction of hours In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For reduction of hours and recognition of union. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy "with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $i to $4.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere.^ Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For discharge of nonunion foreman For payment of wages overdue CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 779 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE-W YOKK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS D.-VOLVBD. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Sno- oeeded. EMPLOTEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes.. Ko... Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes... Tes... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes., Tea. No.. Tes... Tes. No.. Tes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Yes. Yes... No... Tes... Tes No... Tes.. No... Tes. No. No.... May 20 July 9 Apr. 17 June 9 Oct. 6 Oct. 24 Nov. 17 Jan. 10 Jan. 24 Peb. 27 Mar. 8 Apr. 7 May 20 June 23 June 23 July 8 July 8 Aug. 1 Aug. 18 Jan. 3 Jan. i Jan. 17 Jan. 23 Jan. 25 Eel). 12 Feb. 24 Mar. 10 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 3 Apr. 5 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 Apr. 22 Apr. 22 May 1 May 1 May 6 May 8 May 8 May 14 May 19 May 21 June 2 June 3 June 18 May 21, 1890 July 11, 1890 May ID, 1890 June 13, 1890 Oct 9,1890 B'eb. 16,1891 Jan. 16,1891 Jan. 26,1890 Peb. 3,1890 May Mar. Apr. May July July July Aug. Aug. Aug. 15, 1890 10, 1890 10, 1890 22, 1890 9, 1890 28, 1890 28, 1890 5, 1890 18, 1890 20, 1890 Jan. 6,1890 Jan. 13, 1890 Jan. 20,1890 Jan. 24,1890 Feb. 4,1890 Feb. 20,1890 Mar. 10, 1890 Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. May May IS, 1890 7, 1890 2, 1890 15, 1890 13, 1890 7, 1890 11, 1890 16, 1890 29, 1890 28, 1890 23, 1890 5, 1890 5, 1890 May 5,1890 May 7,1690 May 10, 1890 May 12, 1890 May 15, 1890 June 10, 1890 May 22, 1890 June 16, 1890 June 7,1890 June 20, 1890 4 3 115 26 Tes. Tee. No No.... Partly No No.... Yes - - . Tes... No.... No.... Tes... No.... Partly No.... No.... Partly Tes... Tes... No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes... No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. No... Yes.. Yes... Yes No.... Tes. Tea. No.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Partly Tea.. Yea.. 7,725 700 300 9,000 6,108 1,000 1,240 7,500 112 120 350 2,500 1,600 6,100 2,400 5,300 165 140 300 100 18 54 330 334 1,925 110 324 980 80 18 20 420 175 16 5,500 675 710 16 54 100 7,410 5 2,718 190 70 $3, 000 450 416 1,100 200 2,340 800 42 'i,"600 36 '3,000 $10, 250 50 50 6,000 3,775 300 500 ,000 50 50 300 500 3,000 900 2,000 250 30 200 800 500 100 7,000 2,000 48 13, 000 1,162 250 780 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NJEW If ORK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1S90— Continued. PUBLIC WOHKS CONSTEUCTION. 23 94 330 418 406 408 130 60 17 120 45 12 25 400 89 42 75 152 106 23 13 21 14 18 18 19 21 169 85 25 80 22 6 7 35 30 8 235 79 140 6 9 75 12 168 12 242 46 12 90 10 90 20 10 12 100 105- 35 30 149 138 23 94 330 418 406 408 130 150 27 210 65 22 37 500 194 77 105 301 244 23 13 21 14 18 18 19 21 169 85 25 80 22 6 7 36 30 8 235 79 140 6 9 75 12 168 12 242 46 12 20 51 75 91 12 65 96 30 13 92 24 12 20 50 38 37 38 128 60 14 13 14 (a) (a) (a) 13 12 113 35 9 40 7 (a) 7 10 (a) 4 190 49 60 6 12 <»*2 77 8 12 35 37' ■■■(0)'" (a) (0) ■■■(oV '"(a)" '"(d)'" W 20 51 75 91 12 65 96 65 13 129 24 12 20 60 38 37 38 128 60 14 13 14 {a) (tt) (a) 13 12 113 35 9 40 7 <«), 10 (a) 4 190 49 60 6 <^ 12 77 3 12 2 3 4 SHIPBUILDINS, ETC. Blacksmiths, boiler makers, machinists, etc. 5 6 7 g SILK GOODS. 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 18 19 20 STONE QUABBYINQ AND CUTTING. 21 22 23 24 25 26 Marble cutters and helpers 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Granite cutters 41 42 43 44 45 Granite cutters 46 47 Stonecutters 48 49 Granite cutters a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — aENEEAL TABLES. 781 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— Continued. 8TBIKEBS EMPLOYEES THEOWK OUT OP EMTLOYMEHT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 51 175 91 72 65 96 30 13 92 24 12 20 50 38 37 38 128 60 U Id 14 5 6 13 13 18 113 35 9 40 7 6 7 10 5 4 190 49 60 6 9 6 12 58 2 77 8 12 35 '""37' 20 61 175 91 72 65 96 65 13 129 24 12 20 60 38 37 38 128 60 14 13 14 5 13 13 18 113 35 9 40 7 6 7 10 5 4 190 49 60 6 9 6 12 58 2 77 8 12 23 51 175 91 72 65 96 30 17 100 24 12 25 50 38 42 38 128 60 23 13 21 8 6 18 19 18 iU 35 9 40 7 6 7 10 5 4 190 67 123 6 9 10 12 168 2 79 16 12 35 10 50 ■■---■ 12 ""35' 23 61 175 91 72 65 96 65 27 150 24 22 37 60 38 77 38 128 60 23 13 21 8 6 18 19 18 144 35 9 40 7 6 7 10 5 4 190 67 123 6 9 10 12 168 2 79 16 12 53 60 58 GO 60 60 64 65 55 59 55 55 55 58 68 55 55 55 65 53 53 53 63 63 63 53 53 54 58 68 59- 53 53 63 58 63 53 58 58 53 53 53 53- 63 53 63 53 53 53 53 60 58 60 60 60 54 66 55 59 55 65 55 58 53 55 55 55 ' 55 63 63 63 53 53 53 53 53 54 53 53 53 63 53 63 53 63 63 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 63 53 53 53 53 1 2 55 55 3 4 12 57 12 67 5 57 6 7 1 13 92 12 "'37' 1 13 129 12 8 9 40 10 11 12 20 20 20 13 14 2 37 6 2 37 6 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 10 10 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 2 32 33 1 1 34 35 5 5 36 37 23 8 10 23 8 10 38 39 40 41 42 4 4 43 44 28 28 45 46 47 48 ::::::i:;:::: 49 782 REPORT OF THE COMMIS-SIOKKK OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coiitimirid. NEW If OK-K.— Continued. OCCCPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 S90— Continued. STONE QUABUYING AND CUT- TING — concluded. Granite cutters Marble setters and helpers. . . Marble setter Stonecutters Quarr ymen Marble cutters and polisliers. Marble cutters and polisbers . Marble cutters Marble cutters and lielpers . . Marble ctitters Stonecutters Rubbers Marble setters and helpers . . Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers.. Granite cutters TELEGPuAPHY. Messenj^ers TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factories . Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers - Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers , . Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory. . . Cigor makers Employees, cigar factory . . . Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers. Cigar makers Cigar makers ITew York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Buffalo New York . New York - New York ... New York . . , Brooklyn - . . . Canajoliario . Brooklvu New York... Brooklyn New York . . . New York . . . New York . New York . . New York .. New York - . New York . . New York ". . New York , . New York . . New York . . Now York . . Now York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . Brooklyn.. - New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York'.. New York'.. Brooklyn... New Y'oi'k . . New York.. New York . . New York . . New York . . Now York . . New York . . New York . . New York . , New York . . Brooklyn . . . New York . . Now York . . New York . . Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $1,75 to $2 per day. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of discharged employee. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For increase of wages . Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 20 per cent For in crease of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages For increase of wages For restoration of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increjvse of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages and change of pay day For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For inci-easo of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction'of wages For discharge of employee For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ a Succeeded partly in 4 establishments ; failed in 1. b Sacceeded m 1 establishment; succeeded partly in 2. c Succeeded in 1 establishment; succeeded partly in 1. d Succeeded in 6 eatablishmonts; succeeded partly in 4. ^HAPTiEE IL GENERAL TABliES. 783 Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES^ YEARS, AJSfD INDUSTRIES— Continued. flfEW YORK— ConUnitted. Ordered by labor organi' zatkiu. Yes... T03.., Yes... Tes... YC8... No... Yea... No.. Yes. Yea. No.. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yea. No. No... No... No... No... No... Yea.. No... Yea.. Yea.. No... Yes.. 3ro... No... ;ko... 2fo... Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yea. Yea. No.. No.. Yes. Tea. ITo.. No.. No.. Yes... Yes... No.... ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed, Not closed Begin- ning. June 18 Jane 19 ,J.ujie 23 Jiine 28 July 1 July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 7 Aug. 20 Sept. 3 Sept. 5 Sept. 17 Sept. 18 Nov. i Nov. 5 Deo. 8 May 21 Jan. 15 Jan. 10 Jan. 23 Jan. 25 Feb. 11 Feb. 15 Feb. 15 Fol). 17 F6l>. 24 Feb. 28 Feb. 28 Mar. 25 Mar. 2B Mar. 27 Mar. 31 Mar. 31 Apr. 2 Apr. 7 Apr. i2 Apr. 14 Apr. 15 Apr. 18 Ajjr. 22 Ajpr. 24 Apr. 25 Apr. 28 Aj)r. 28 Apr. 29 Apr. 30 May 1 May 3 May 6 May 12 May 22 June 2 June 10 June 16 e Succeeded in 2 establisbraents ; / Succeeded in 7 establishments ; g Succeeded in 14 establishments succeeded partly ixt 2. succeeded partly in 7 ; failed in 1 . ; succeeded partly in 16 ; failed in 4. STEIKEES KEEMPLOYED OR TLACES TILLED BY OTHFDS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Date. Days to date. yage loas. Assist- ance. June 23, 1890 5 4 1 7 20 1 4 2 1 3 5 5 2 3 9 5 6 7 11 23 9 1 24 23 11 42 10' 4 4 27 14 2 ? 32 4 I 17 12 18 4 21 45 10 8 30 i' 7 1 7 14 71 7 ■Yes... Tea... $64 June 23, 1890 $25 12' June 24, 1890 Yes... July 5,1890 No..-. Yes — Yes... Yes... No.... Yea... Yes... TSTo.... Tes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yea... No... Tea... No... No Tea..., Partly No... J''> Tes... Tea... Tes... (<=) Partly Tea... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tea... Tea... (few York — Bingliamton . Kew York . . . New York .,., New York — New York — New York — New York TJtica New York — New York ... New York ... Binghamton .. New York . . . New York . . . New York .._. New York . , . New York New York . New York , New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Greene New York _ New York . IHew York . New York . New York . Now York . Nbw York . New York . . , New York . . . Binghamton . New York . Now York . New York . Now York . New York . New Yodt . Now York . Now York . Eondout. Troy Albany.. Xroy "Waverly , New "5?"ork to Buffalo. For increase of wages For increase of wages , For restoration of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages , For recognition of union For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wagea , For adoption of union apprenticeship rules For increase of wages- , For increase of wages and discharge of em- ployees. For increase of wages In sympathy with strike el sewhere For increase of wages of 20 per cent For restoration of wages Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees . For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employees. For increase of wages For increase of wages., For increase of wages ™- Against reduction of -wages . — For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages . .^ ..- For increase of wages Against reduction of wages . — For increase of wages.- ■ For increase of wages - -.- For increase of wages For increase of wages — -- For increase of wages,^ „ For increase of wages — For increase of wages - For increase of wages, discharge of em- ployee, and improvement of sanitary con- dition of factory. For increase of wages — Against reduction of wages Against change in method of doing work, and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages-. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nouunion men and for return of 'tenemenit-house-key deposit. Against reduction of wages ■ Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. Against reduction of wages .- Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from $3 to $2.75 per day. For increase of wages ;-- Against handling cars of road on which strike was pending. Against handlihg cars of road on which strike was pending. For iucrease of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For discharge of foreman For reinstatement of 78 discharged em- ployees. a Three establishments closed permanently. b Succeeded in 4 establishments; succeeded partly ia 9; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENBEAL TABLES. 787 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE1V V»IIK.— Contimied. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MEHTS IJSVOLVED. ao»1. closed, Begin- ning. STRIKEES REEMPLOYED OH PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Sao- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - W"age loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes..- No..-. Uo ... a5 Yes... Yes Yes... Yes... Yes 10 1 Yes... No 1 No Yes... No.... Yes... Yes 1 1 3 Ye's... Yes... Yes .. 1 Yes... Yes 1 Yes... No Yes... No. . 2 No.... Yes 1 Yes... Yes No.... Yes... No.... No.. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes No. Yes... Yes So. Yes... No.. Yes. No. No. Yes. No.. No... Vcs.. Juno 18 June 20 June 24 Jane 27 June 2S July 2 July 3 July 7 July 11 July 16 July 18 July 18 July 23 July 28 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 19 Aug. 22 Sept. 1 Sept. 2 Sept. 3 Sept. C Sept. D Sept. 12 Sept. 18 Sept. 25 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Oct. 6 Oct. 6 Oct. 10 Oct. 10 Oct. 14 Oct. 22 Kov. 3 Nov. 10 Nov. 10 Nov. 12 Dec. 6 Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 17 Dec. 22 Deo. 26 Apr. 2 July 8 July 30 Aug. 9 Aug. 13 Aug. 25 Sept. 4 Aug. 8 June 23, 1890 July 3,1890 Oct. 6,1890 July 15, 1890 June 30, 1890 July 3,1890 Aug. 4,1890 July 14, 1890 July 25,1890 July 17,1890 July 19, 1890 July 23, 1890 July 29, 1890 Oct. 6, 1890 Aug. 8,1890 Aug. 22, 1890 Sept. 1,1890 Oct. 2, 1890 Sept. 3,1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Sept. 6, 1890 Sept. 9,1890 Sept. 30, 1890 Sept. 22, 1890 Sept. 25, 1890 Oct. 16,1890 Oct. 2, 1890 Oct. 7, 1890 Nov. 3,1890 Oct. 14,1890 Oct. 13,1890 Oct. 14, 1390 Oct. 30,1890 Oct. 23,1890 Nov. 5,1890 Nov. 13, 1890 Nov. 21, 1890 Nov. 19, 1890 Dec. 12,1890 Dec. 29,1890 Jan. 15,1891 Dec. 9, 1890 Jan. 12,1891 Dec. 29,1890 Jan. 2, 1891 Apr. 4,1890 July 15, 1890 Aug. 6, 1890 Aug. 13, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 Aug. 20, 1890 Sept. 6, IS90 Sept. 17, 1890 5 13 104 18 2 1 32 7 14 1 1 5 1 70 7 21 13 41 2 13 3 3 21 10 7 21 2 7 28 Yes... Pai-tly No.— Yes... Yes... Yes... J^^ Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Partly Yes... No (0 Tartly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes .. No.... Yes... No.... Yes . . . Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... (d) No.... Yes... Partly Yes... Partly Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Partly No.... Yes... Yes... Yes.. No... No.. No.. No=.. No... Yes.. No... $750 4,700 166, 400 200 17 150 17, 397 500 4,100 13 525 2,000 100 6,000 7,000 665 3,000 20, 000 85 200 400 50 1,550 100 1,710 050 120 225 500 1,750 600 3,500 500 20 1,300 938 300 650 144 1,700 3,000 315 500 200 600 114 1,500 1,000 200 775 30 34 1G2, 055 $26 636 21, 000 31 6 $1, 000 130, 000 50 643 27 301 7,000 75 1,000 25 1,000 150 145 548 2,000 125 600 87 465 4,000 2,000 100 600 15, 000 10 100 15 87 200 308 120 600 100 44 35 200 250 «■ 75 500 250 500 50 150 100 2,000 50 I 100 250 50 250, 000 c SuoceedeRIt— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Painters Fram ers Framers - Car;penter3 and lathers Engineer, hoisting Framers, gas fitters, and hod carriers. Varnishers Framers Painters Laborers Carpenters, framers, roofers, etc. Carpenters Framers Carpenters and house smiths . . Framers Carpenters Framers House smiths Plumbers Varnishers Plumbers Carpenters Steam fitters and tile layers . . . Roofers, metal Framers Steam fitters and helpers Framers, hod carriers, and plumbers. Framers Kmployeea Derrick men , Framers Framers , Carpenters Carpenters Stair builders Painters Roofers, metal and slate Varnishers Carpenters Tile layers and helpers Bricklayers Framers Framers Framers Framers Employees , Plumbers Plumbers Elevator con structors Painters Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters. Framers Bricklayers Framers Painters , Emplbyees , Steam fitters and helpers Varnishers , New York New York New York Brooklyn . New Y ork Brooklyn . New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn . New York New York New York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York New York New York Brooklyn - Brooklyn . New York Brooklyn . Brooklyn . New York Brooklyn . New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Now York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Now York New York Now York New York NeAV York New York Kingston . New York New York New York New York New York In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For payment of wa^es overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere , Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For discharge of employees belonging to another lahor organization. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For ;^ayment of wages overdue ■ For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against foreman being allowed to work overtime. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day- For increase of wages Againsb employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 795 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. RTEW TfOBfK— Contiiraea. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS IMVOLVKD. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKBBS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Yes. Xos. No.. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yos. Yes. Yes. Yos. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yeb. Yes Yea. Yea. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yos. Yos. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Y'ca. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yes. Jan. 8 Jan. 9 Jan. 11 Jan. 13 Jan. 13 Jan. 14 Jan. 15 Jan. 15 Jan. 19 Jan. 19 Jan. 20 Jan, 23 Jan. 26 Jan. 28 Feb. 2 Feb. 2 Feb. 6 Feb. 9 Feb. 10 Feb. 12 Feb. 12 Fob. 12 Feb. 14 Feb. 14 Feb. 15 Feb. 16 Feb. 18 Feb. le Feb. 17 Feb. 17 Feb. 18 Feb. 19 Feb. 19 Feb. 23 Feb. 25 Feb. 28 Mar. 2 Mar. 2 Mar. 2 Mar. 5 Mar. 6 Mar. 9 Mar. 9 Mar. 10 Mar. 12 Mar. 14 Mar. 14 Mar. 14 Mar. 21 Mar. 26 Mar. 30 Mar. 30 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Feb. 8, Jan. 13, Jan. 15, Jan. 14, Jan. 17, Jan. 16, Jan. 19, Feb. 4, Jan. 22, Jan. 21 Jan. 26, Jan. 26, Jan. 28, Jan. 29, Feb. 7, Feb. 10, Feb. 12; Feb. 17 Feb. 11 Feb. 15, Feb. 18, Feb. 18, Feb. 16, Feb. 17, Feb. 20, Feb. 17, Mar. 16, Feb. 21, Feb. 24, Feb. 19, Fob. 20, Feb. 21 Feb. 20; Feb. 25, Fob. 26, Mar. 3, Mar. Mar. 4, Mar. Mar. 7, Mar. 7, Jane 13, Mar. 12, Apr. 3, Mar. 13, Mar. 20, May 18, Mar. 18, Ajpr. 4, Mar. 30, Apr. 3, Apr. 1 Apr. 15, Apr. 7, Apr. 3 Apr. 9, Apr. 8,. Apr. 5, Yea. Yes. Yes. Tea. Yes. No.- Yes... Yes. Yea- Yea. Yes. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tea- Yos. Tea. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tea. Tes. Tea. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes., Tes., Tes.. No.., Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Tps.. Yes-. Yes-. Yes.. Tea.. Tes., No... No.., Tes., Tes., Tea., $234 115 174 80 650 240 120 18 90 78 2,810 162 38 18 160 91 54 533 9 68 18 93 92 75 22 24 660 242 22 64 67 33 74 25 45 11 75 81 12 250 400 106 554 32 192 25 38 216 120 140 19 2,000 190 70 1,044 50 $3 40 10 20 25 42 30 200 25 20 32 15 210 21 18 20 11 25 11 40 7 10 11 10 30 25 500 200 32 10 11 48 25 20 70 50 600 104 75 6 24 38 50 796 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuod. nfJEW VOKK— Continaed. Mar- ginal n am- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STBIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STBIKB WAS UKDEP.- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 1891— Continued. BCILDIKO TRADES- -continued. 10 10 15 23 100 50 10 11 10 28 227 19 8 45 10 4 5 125 6 9 1 34 70 8 9 27 15 90 4 28 14 10 14 60 5 8 15 23 5 165 8 11 28 10 112 12 6 6 14 24 3 95 13 13 479 10 it 10 10 15 23 100 50 10 n 10 28 227 19 8 46 10 4 5 125 6 9 6 6 34 70 8 9 27 15 90 4 23 14 10 14 50 5 8 16 23 5 166 8 11 28 10 112 12 6 6 14 24 3 95 13 13 479 10 3 (a) 10 15 13 1 (a) (a) («> 10 17 (o) 15 8 (a.) 10 (a) (a) 39 (a) 7 (a) 4 (a) (a) (a) (a) («) 15 (o) (a) (a) 14 10 14 7 1 3 16 1 4 40 8 11 28 10 6 6 2 (a) 10 4 3 54 13 10 (a) (a) (a) (a) '"(a)" C) *' ('■.)"■■ '"{a)" '"(a)" (a) ■"(a)"" '"(a)" '"(a)" (U) (a) (a) (a) '"w" (a) (o) '"(d)'" '"(a) (a) (0) (a) 10 15 13 1 (a) (a) {a) 10 17 (a) 15 8 (a) 10 (a) (a) 39 (a) 7 (a) 4 (0) (a) (a) W C) 16 W (a) 14 10 14 7 1 3 15 1 4 40 8 11 28 10 6 6 2 (a) 10 4 3 U lit 10 (a) (0) (a) 3 3 5 6 7 Framei-s, gas fitters, and hod carriers. . ^ 8 g ]0 11 12 13 14 15 IG 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 27 28 Framers, hod carriers, and plumbers 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Stair builders 36 37 38 39 Carpenters 40 41 Ericltlayers 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 62 Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters 53 54 55 Painters 5G 57 68 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. vyv Table I.-STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVJEW irOKK-Continued. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. HEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK STBIEE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUBS. Mar- ginal num. ber. Male. 10 15 23 1 32 10 6 10 "17 23 15 8 7 10 i 3 30 3 7 3 4 34 10 8 B 16 15 40 4 10 11 10 14 7 5 3 15 23 4 40 8 11 28 10 25 C 2 6 10 13 3. 54 13 10 82 •10 3 Fem. Total. Male. 10 15 23 1 32 10 6 10 17 23 15 8 7 10 4 3 39 3 7 3 4 34 10 8 9 16 15 46 4 10 14 10 14 7 S 3 15 23 4 40 200 19 7 6 6 34 10 8 9 27 15 57 4 10 14 10 14 7 5 3 15 23 5 90 8 U 28 10 25 12 6 6 10 18 3 95 13 10 136 10 Fem. Total. Male. Fem. 10 15 23 40 50 10 G 10 28 200 19 8 7 10 4 3 7 6 6 34 10 3 9 27 15 57 4 10 14 10 14 7 5 3 15 23 5 90 8 11 28 10 25 12 6 6 10 18 3 95 13 10 136 10 3 Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. 20 After strike. 48 43 43 53 53 52 53 48 53 48 52 48 48 61 48 48 48 53 48 53 48 48 53 48 48 53 51 48 49 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 43 48 63 53 63 S3 43 48 63 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 43 48 48 48 50 50 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 53 53 53 48 43 60 54 48 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 63 55 66 57 58 798 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table S,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW •K-OKK— Continued. OCCUPATIOKS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S»1— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Hod carriers Painters Fresco painters Carpenters Framera Koofers, metal and elate. Framers , Derrick men andliouse smiths . Carpenters Yarnishers Masons and laborers. Framors Painters Framers G-as fitters , Derrick men , House smiths , Engineer, hoisting — Stone masons Hod carriers Framers , Framers Carpenters , Varnisher Painters Framers Framers . Framers - Engineers, hoisting . Plasterers Engineer, hoisting . . Framers House smithu Carpenters Framers Framers . Hoofers, metal Painters Derrick men House smith Lathers Carpenters Carpenters Steam fitters and helpers . Plasterers Plasterers Bricklayers Roofers, metal Hod carriers Engineers, hoisting Engineers, hoisting Carpenters Carpenters Hod carriers Framera . Kingston . . ]S"e'w York . Kew York ^e-wEochelle. New York 'New York l^ew York . K'ew Tork • Brooklyn . . KewYork. Kew York . New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn - . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Clifton New York . Brooklyn .. Brooklyn New York New York Brooklyn New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Now York New York "New York New York Port Chester.... NewEochelle..- New York and Brooklyn. Brooklyn For adoption of uniform scale and reduction of hours. For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. In sympathywith strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wages from $2,75 to $3 per day. For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion men In sympathywith strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue Against employees oeing allowed to work at other than their regular trade. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from 37i cents to 40 cents per hour. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Forincreaseof wages and reduction of hours- For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages, reduction of hours on Saturday, and weekly payment. For increase of wages from 37^ cents to 40 cents per hoar. In sympathywith strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathywith strike elsewhere For reduction of hours from 53 to IB per week. For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours . In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Forincreaseof wages andredactionof hours. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours from 59 to53per week. Against use of boycotted material Foriucreaseofwages and reduction of hoars. For increase of wages from 37.5 cents to 42 cents per hour. a Succeeded in 41 estahlishments ; failed in 1. b Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 799 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. NEW YORK.— Continued. Ordered by labor orgaoi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKERS KEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes.. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Apr. 4 Apr. 6 Apr. 6 Apr. 6 Apr. 8 Apr. 8 Apr. 8 Apr. 13 Apr. 15 Apr. 18 Apr. 18, 1891 Apr. 20, 1891 Apr. 8,1891 Apr. 9,1881 Apr. 9,1891 Apr. 9,1891 Apr. 14, 1391 Apr. 14, 1891 Apr. 18, 1891 Apr. 20, 1891 Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 30 Apr. — May 1 May 1 May 1 May May May May May May May May 2 May May May May May May May May- May May May May May May May May May May Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. 21, 1891 22, 1891 23, 1891 24, 1891 2?, 1891 27, 1891 28, 1891 30, 1891 27, 1891 25, 1891 29, 1891 28, 1891 29, 1891 May 6,1891 Apr. — , 1891 May 4,1891 May 6,1891 May 6,1891 June 3,1891 May 4,1891 May 4,1891 May 6,1891 June 15, 1891 May 15, 1891 June 23, 1891 May 3,1891 May May June June May May May May May May May June May May May May July June 3, 1891 3, 1891 9, 1891 13, 1891 6, 1891 7, 1891 11, 1891 7, 1891 8, 1891 8, 1891 8, 1891 16, 1891 18, 1891 15, 1891 25, 1891 7, 1891 1.1891 8, 1891 1 May 4 May 11, 1891 Yea... («) Yea... No.... Yea... Yes... Yea... Yea... No.... Tes... Yea... Yea... Yes... Tes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Tes... Yes... No. Yes. Yes... No.. Tes. Tes- Yes... No.... Yes No.. Yes, No.. Yes. (a) Tea.. Yea . Tes-. No... Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Tes.. Tea.. ■Partly No... Tea.. Partly Yea.. No... Tea-. No... (■•■) 7 Tes... 4,664 24 27 51 5 154 283 79 25 29 77 192 93 11 300 1,500 3,412 750 16 32 49 18 50 226 720 4,248 8,500 424 100 296 45, 000 2,000 58,070 30 11 35 300 90 1,550 105 1,050 39 676 1,785 260 16 13, 526 3,700 8,000 330 3,500 16, 800 150 $17 10 37 210 1,200 "45' 8,000 150 •16,854 60 300 500 200 2,500 250 1,285 500 500 100 15, 000 500 20, 000 15 10 5 175 30 300 21 600 250 670 3,500 1 000 200 800 540 800 1,600 40 c Snocoeded in 16 establishments; failed in 13. 800 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVE-W IfOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM BTBIKZ WAS HNDEE- TAKEK. Male. Fein. 1891— Continued. BDiLDiNti TRADES — Continued. Hod carriers Painters Fresco painters Carpenters Framera Roofers, metal and slate Framers Derrick men and house smiths. Carpenters Variiishers Masons and lahorers Framers Painters Framers Gas fitters Derrick men House smiths Engineer, hoisting Stone masons Hod carriers Framers Framers Carpenters Varnislier Painters Framers Framers Framers Engineers, hoisting , Plasterers Engineer, hoisting Framers , House smiths Carpenters , Framers Framers Roofers, metal Painters Derrickmen House smith Lathers Carpenters Carpenters Steam fitters and helpers Plasterers PlarIN-D;UaTRIES.^aontinued.-: OCCUPATIOXS. 1891— Continued. BUILDIXG TRADE? — continued. Engineer, hoisting --. Bricklayers ^,.'.'. - - - Gas fitter Carx>euters Stoani fitters and helpers Carpenters and lathers; Engineer, hoisting Building material drivers Masons and lahorers Carpenters Stone masons and lahorera... Stone masons Building material drivers Hod carriers Kramers Painters Building material drivers Varnishers Framers Koofers, metal and slate Hod carriers Framers Car:pontera_ ^ Vatuisher ". Painters Hod carriers r - House smiths, marhle work- ers, and steam fitters. Framers Carpenters, tile layers, and varnishers. Carpenters Plumhers Plasterers Roofers, metal and slate ". Pl'unibers , . Painters ..' ...;, Carpenters BuildiDg material drivers and hoisting ;eli^iiieers. EPgineers, hoisting Painters Carpenters Masons, varnishers, and la- borers. Carpenters Gag fitters and plumhers Engineer, hoisting Carpenters Engineers, hoisting Tile layers , Steam fitters and helpers. Framers Masons and lahorers Building material drivers Carpenters Tile layers unh helpers Tile layers and helpers Varniahers Painters , Hod carriers PI umbers , Steam fitters and helpers Engineers, hoisting , , KewTork ... New York ^, . New York .-- ISTcw York .". . Brooklyn — New York ... New York . . . New York .,.. New York ;.. Brooklyn.. -- Brooklyn New York . . . Brooklyn New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . Brooklyn New York. Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn Ne-w York "and Brooklyn. Brooklyn Brooklyn . . New York . New York ". Brooklyn . . New York . New York . I^ ew York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Sarato^... Mew York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New fork . New York . New York . New York . In sympathy with strikq elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere. ... Xn sympathy with strike elsewhere .... In sympathy with strike elsewhere. Xn sympathy with strike, elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men.- 1.. In sympathy with strike elsewhere." In sympathy with strike elsewhere.' Against employment of nonunion men ..... For payment 01 wages overdue... For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere .,.., In sympathy with strikcelse where.'. ..-. Against employment of nonunion men ...... Against employmentof .nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For increase of wages &om 37^ cents to 42 cents per hour... In sympathy with strike elsewhere — . . . . . Against reduction of wages , ^n sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For reduction oJf hours from 58 to53per week. Against employment of nonilnion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere... For adoption of union apprenticeship rules In sympathy with strike' elsewhere — .... Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunionmen Against laborers doing journeymen's work In sympathy with strflce elsewhere ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 , per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of ;DOnunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men....-- In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ ■ For reduction of hours from 53 to48perweeit. In sympathy with strike elsewhere". . '. ■ For payment of wages overdue ■ For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For 'admission of walking delegate. For admission of walking delegate Against employment of 2 nonunion men For admission of walking delegate ■ For admission of walking delegate ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere For admission of walking delegate ■ For admission of walking delegate In sympathy with strike olsewnore a Not reported. OHAPTgR . II.---GENE.EAL TABLES. tj 803 Table I,— STRIKES, BY' STATES, YEARS, AND JNDUSTRIES-^Cpptiniied. IVHW- YORK.— Continued. Ordered' by ■ labor orgaui- ziltion, Yes.. Xes.. Yea.. Yes-. Yes.. No:.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes., Yes., Yea., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes... Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea., ESTABLISH- MENTS IlfVOLVED. Closed. Not closed- Begin- ning. Kay Hay May May May Mny May May- May May May May May 6 May 6 May 7 May 7 May 7 May 7 May 8 May 8 May 8 May 8 May 9 May 10 May 11 May 11 May 12 May 13 May 13 May 13 May 13 Ma.y 14 May 14 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 18 May 18 May 18 May 19 May 19 May 20 May 20 May 20 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 25 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 26 May 27 May 28 May — KTHIKEES BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. June 1, May 6, May 13, May 15, May 13, May 6, May 6, June 11, May 7, May 7 May 8, May 11, May 20, May 11, May 7, May 8, June 11 May 9, May 10, May 15, May 15, June 7! May 13, May 16, May 17, May 13, May 14, May 13, May 16, May 20, May 21 May 19, May 18, May 18, May 25, May 18, June 11, June 22, May 21, May 22, May 24, May 25, May 21, May 22, May 21, May 29, May 27, May 27; May 28, May 29, May 26, June 2, June June June June June June June May 89: 89: Bays to date. Suc- ceeded, Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Te^.. Yes.. No... Yea.. Yes.- Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. . Yes-. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. YeB.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No--. Yes-. Yea.. Yes - Yes-. Yes.. Yea.-- Yea... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes.-. No.-.- Yes... Yes... No.... Yea... Yea.-. No.--. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes.-. Yes... Partly No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... EMPLOXEBS'- "Wage ,600 33 29 326 165 76 120 225 49 64 625 216 51 49 252 1,300 108 162 21 42 215 95 20 160 495 12 1,335 30 17 63 119 1,362 8,000 57 113 158 9 275 12 1,600 32 154 108 40 315 25 24 72 10 1,890 84 22 7,500 Assist- ance. 24 35 10 300 Loss of em- ployers. $300 (a) 250 40 57 7 5 8 23" 15 25' 156 84 300 14 10 34 300 25 ,460 804 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCODPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. EMPLOTEBS FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS CNDEK- TAKES. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1891— Continued. ^BOILDINQ TRADES— continued. 45 10 2 10 8 22 40 50 9 11 18 18 100 16 17 20 40 13 19 21 121 10 13 1 4 38 248 11 21 26 4 84 15 10 2 17 350 125 8 18 15 9 4 65 8 120 60 28 10 9 250 50 4 10 7 6 95 8 2 190 46 10 2 10 8 22 40 60 9 11 18 18 lOO 16 17 20 40 13 19 21 121 10 13 1 4 38 248 11 21 26 4 84 16 10 2 17 350 126 8 18 15 9 4 66 8 120 60 28 10 9 250 50 4 10 7 6 95 8 2 190 (a) 5 (a) 10 (a) 14 (a) (a) 9 11 18 4 (a) (a) 17 14 (1) 7 19 (a) 64 (a) (a) 1 2 (a) (a) 6 (a) 20 (a) 36 2 (o) (a) (a) («)■ 18 7 7 (a) (a) 4 (a) 4 (a) 10 3 (a) 18 4 8 7 4 (a) 4 2 (a) (a) '"(aj" '"w" '"{a}" (a) '"{a)" (a) ■ ■■(■«)■■■ ■■"(■«)"■ '"(a)'" {(t) '"(a)" (a) '"{a)" ■■"(a)'" '"iai" (a) («) (a) (a) ■"(a)'" (a) '"(d)" '"w" '"(d)" '"(d)"' "'{a)" (d) 5 (a) 10 (a) 14 (a) (a) 9 11 18 4 (a) (d) 17 14 <^ 19 (a) 64 (a) (a) 1 2 (a) («) 6 (a) 26 (1) 36 2 (a) (a) (a) (a) 18 7 7 (a) '«'4 ia)^ <"\o 3 '^'is 4 8 7 4 '% 2 (a) 2 3 4 Carpenters 5 6 7 8 Building material drivers g 10 11 12 13 Building material drivers 14 15 16 17 Building material drivers 18 19 Framera 20 21 Hod carriers 22 23 24 Varnisher ... 25 26 Hod carriers . 27 28 House smiths, marble workers, and steam titters. 29 30 Carpenters, tile layers, and varnishers 31 Plumbers 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Building material drivers and hoisting en- gineers. Engineers, hoisting 39 Painters 40 Carpenters 41 Masons, varnishers, and laborers 42 Carpenters 43 Gas litters and plumbers 44 45 46 47 Tile layers 48 49 Framers 60 Masons and laborers 51 62 Carpenters 63 Tile layers and helpers 64 56 56 67 68 59 60 Engineers, hoisting 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 805 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE'W YOKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- IKa HODES. Male. rem. Total. Uale. Fern. Total. Male. Fem, Total. Brought from other placea. Before strike. After strike. 46 10 2 10 8 22 40 3 9 11 18 4 12 16 17 U 3 7 19 2 121 10 13 1 2 38 47 21 26 4 84 5 10 2 17 54 125 6 18 15 7 4 55 8 120 4 28 10 9 ID 18 4 10 7 4 95 8 2 190 11 18 4 12 10 17 14 3 7 19 2 121 10 13 1 2 38 47 21 26 4 84 6 10 2 17 54 125 5 18 15 7 4 65 8 120 4 28 10 9 10 18 4 10 7 4 95 8 2 190 18 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 63 53 63 48 48 69 59 48 48 48 48 63 53 53 53 57 57 53 53 48 43 48 48 57 57 63 63 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 58 53 48 48 48 48 53 53 53 53 63 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 55 55 48 48 48 48 48 48 bl 51 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 59 69 48 48 53 53 53 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 53 48 48 80.6 REPORT,' OF, THE ,CaMM'ISSlON:^R , OFT liABOR. Table I,^STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND lUTBUSTI^rES— Contmued. OCCUPATIONS. i 891 —Continued. BUILDING TBADES— continued. Enginecarg, hoisting --■•-• Painters Steam fitters, tile layers, and varnisliers. Hoofers, metal Carpenter Framerg Carpenters, house smiths, plumbers, etc. House smiths Painters, plumbers, varnisli- ers, etc. Carpenters Building material drivers Carjienters Yarnishers Hod carriers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters and painters Plasterers , Carpenters Carpenters Engineer, hoisting Carpenters Carpenters Framers Yarnishers Painters and decorators Carpenters and stone masons, Painters. Framers ^ , Lathers -^ Roofers, ipetal and slate Hod carriers Lathers Plasterers , Framers Laborers Plasterers , Stone masons Engineers, hoisting Hod carriers Framers , Hod carriers House smiths Tile layers and helpers Yarnishers Hod carriers , Carpenters , Framers , Hod carriers Carpenters , Hod carriers Carpenters Kew York Brooklyn. .. . .. 2Te"vr York , !N"eTv York.-..., Grlen Head New York Brooklyn New York New York and Brooklyn. New York , New York , Brooklyn New York , Brooklyn . . . Port Chester. . . Brooklyn ....... Auburn New York New York Brooklyn New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York , New York Brooklyn New York , Brooklyn , Brooklyn New York , New York , New York New York , Brooklyn , New York New York New York New York Brooklyn . - Brooklyn , Corning Brooklyn , New York , New York , Brooklyn , Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn , Brooklyn New York , New York , CAUSE OR OBJECT. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere. - , Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of foreman In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy "With strike elsewhere.. , Against subcontracting (wanted work di- rect from firm). For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere.' Against increase of hours from, 53 to 59 per week. For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For discharge of foreman In eynipathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere For redTuction of hours from 9 to 8 per day . , Against employment of nonunion men , For adoption oi union rules and union scale. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. - ^ In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against use of boycotted material Forreductionofhoursfrom53 toiSperweet. In symx^athy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages and reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from 31 cents to 28 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employee. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.25 per day. For payment of wages overdue ■ Forincrease of wages and paymentof wages overdue. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of 10 nonunion men. . In sympathy with s trike elsewhere For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere — - • ■ •, Against subcontracting (wanted work direct from firm). For weekly payment In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere -- For increase of wages from 28 cents to 31 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. CHAPTER II.— -GENERAL TABLES. 807 Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closeidi Begin- ning. STEIKERS EEEMPLOTED Oa PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. employees' — Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tcs..- Yes 2 Tea... Tea... 4 JSTo Tea... Tea... Tea... 3 Tea... Tea... Tea. 3 1 Tea... Tea... 1 Tea... No.... 1 Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea., Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. No.. No.. Tea. Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea., Tea., May — May — Jano 1 June 1 June 1 Juno 1 June 2 June 3 June 9 JuEB 9 June 9 June 9 June 11 June 15 June 15 Juno 15 June 15 June 17 June 19 June 22 June 23 June 23 June 23 June 23 June 25 June 26 June 27 July 2 July 3 July July 6 July 6 July 6 July 7 July 7 July 7 July 7 July 8 July 8 July 8 July 8 July 10 July 10 July 13 July 16 July 17 July 20 July 20 July 20 July 25 July 25 July 29 May — , 1891 May —,1891 June 4,1891 June 15, 1891 June 2,1891 June 4, 1891 June 7,1891 June 6,1891 June 11, 1891 June 12, 1891 June 16, 1891 June 11, 1891 Juno 20, 1891 June 17, 1891 Juno 29, 1891 Juno 17, 1891 Juno 18, 1891 Juno 22, 1891 Juno 25, 1891 June 23, 1891 Juno 24, 1891 June 29, 1891 June 24, 1891 June 24, 1891 July 8,1891 July 6,1891 June 30, 1891 July 9,1891 July 10, 1891 July 7,1891 July 7,1891 July 9,1891 July 13, 1891 July 9,1891 July 14, 1891 July 9,1891 July 8,1891 July 13, 1891 July 10, 1891 July 13, 1891 July 11, 1891 July 12, 1891 July 12,1891 July July July July Jan. July July Aug. 16, 1891 17, 1891 20, 1891 22. 1891 20. 1892 22, 1891 29, 1891 1, 1891 3 1 3 2 184 2 1 7 July 31, 1891 Tea., Ifc. Tea. Tea. No.. No.. No.. Tea. Tea. Tea- T08. No.. Tea. No.. No.. Tea. Tes. Tea. No.. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tea. No.. Tes. Tes.. Tes.. Tes. Tea. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. ,000 5 79 3 162 173 120 430 63 60 980 40 820 30 62 320 224 26 150 176 49 2,603 115 1,820 112 210 120 186 27 900 1,230 62 211 iS 64 650 2,600 84 63 47 20 30 67 30 1,150 200 39 1,900 32 $400 $415 60 25 65 25 100 20 600 "'35 200 15 20 8 350 "12 250 808 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW 'KORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. Hale. Pern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM BTEIKB WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Continued. Engineers, hoisting Painters Steam fitters, tile layers, and varnishers. Roofers, metal Carpenter Framera Carpenters, house smiths, plumbers, etc. House smiths Painters, plumbers, Tarnishers, etc Carpenters Building material drivers Carpenters Yaruishers Hod carriers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters and painters Plasterers Carpenters Cari)enters Engineer, hoisting Carpenters Carpenters Framers Yamishers Painters and decorators Carpenters and stone masons Painters Eramers Lathers Hoofers, metal and slate Hod carriers Lathers Plasterers Eramers Laborers Plasterers Stone masons , Engineers, hoisting Hod carriers Eramers . Hod carriers House smiths Tile layers and helpers . Yamishers Hod carriers Carpenters Eramers Hod carriers Carpenters Hod carriers Carpenters 160 4 99 28 10 16 61 .,010 122 20 120 14 12 160 4 17 29 12 8 40 8 15 732 4 110 20 10 7 88 95 95 323 16 10 123 16 18 100 180 8 62 11 8 11 10 4 24 30 6 235 5 a Not reported. 160 4 99 28 10 16 61 .,010 122 6 20 120 14 12 160 4 17 29 12 15 732 4 110 20 10 7 88 95 95 323 16 10 123 16 18 100 180 8 02 14 8 11 10 4 24 30 6 235 5 (a) (a) 2 (a) (a) (a) («) 1 15 ec. 16 Dec. 16 Dec. 30 Dec. — Oct. 2, 1891 Oct. 4, 1301 Sept. — , 1891 Oct. 4, 1891 Nov. 7,1891 Oct. 7, 1891 Oct. 8, 1891 Oct. 13,1891 Oct. 10,1891 Jan. 2, 1892 Oct. 13,1891 Oct. 25,1891 Nov. 6,1891 Oct. 21,1891 Oct. 22,1891 Oct. 24,1891 Oct. 30,1891 Oct. 28,1891 Oct. 28, 1891 Nov. 9,1801 Nov. 6,1891 Nov. 7,1891 Oct. — , 1891 Nov. 8,1891 Nov. 3,1891 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov, Dec. Nov. Nov. Deo. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Deo. Deo. Deo. 6, 1891 9, 1891 6, 1891 9, 1891 7, 1891 12, 1891 14, 1891 12, 1891 18, 1891 23, 1891 30, 1891 24, 1891 27, 1891 1, 1891 30, 1891 27, 1891 1, 1891 3, 1891 17, 1891 9, 1891 9, 1891 10, 1891 15, 1891 14, 1891 15, 1891 16,1891 17, 1891 19, 1891 17, 1891 Jan. 7, 1892 Dec. —,1891 Jan. Jan. Feb. Jan. 8,1801 5, 1891 Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Tes... Yos... Yes... Tes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Tes... Yes... Yes... Yes. Tes. No.... Tes... Tes... Tea... No.... Tes... Yes... Yos... Yes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... Yos... Yes... Yea... No.... Yes... Yos... Tes... Tes... Yes... Yea... Yes... No.... Yes... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes . . . Yes... Yes... Yea... Tes... No.... Tes. Tea. 199 10 180 2,062 64 25 62 11 500 41 475 4,153 72 12 42 108 34 157 180 84 1,100 286 52 104 65 64 147 22 109 7 49 66 27 68 36 20 156 49 166 160 33 28 1,000 42 35 429 36 050 100 400 16 234 80 484 60 12 10 161 12 250 12 100 575 25 (a) 20 20 600 300 200 816 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. House smiths -.. Framers and gas fitters Yarnishers House smiths Framers and hoisting engineers. Painters Carpenters Carpenters Painters Cornice makers "Varnishers Framers Derrick men, framers, etc Framers Fresco painters Yarnishers Painters and decorators House smiths House smiths Employees Painters Roofers, metal Hod carriers Framers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Building material drivers Carpenters Derrick men Painters Framers Carpenters Carpenters Gas fitters Painters Painters Painters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Laborers Laborers Yarnisher Building material drivers Employees Painters Painters Painters Carpenters Framers Engineers, hoisting Building material drivers Carpenters Employees Yarnisher CLOTHING. Employees, cloaks . Employees, coats . . 31 38 8 70 71 50 10 4, 6 145 15 20 376 10 25 160 240 29 13 160 57 20 21 40 17 i 60 11 7 6 4 4 9 7 5 5 9 8 10 1 45 50 10 20 16 10 8 300 60 10 70 71 60 10 4 6 145 15 20 375 10 25 160 240 29 13 160 57 20 21 8 6 40 17 4 60 11 7 6 4 4 9 7 5 6 9 8 10 1 46 60 10 20 16 10 8 300 60 10 (a) 4 09 (a) 6 10 4 3 12 15 (a) (a) 7 22 16 15 2 10 (a) 20 15 16 (a) U (a) (a) (a) (a) 4 (a) (o) (a) (a) (a) (a) 8 10 10 (a) (a) (a) 10 (a) (o) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) W (a) (a) (a) ia) (a) (OS) (a) (a) (a) «t) (a) a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 817 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK.— Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF BMPLOYMBNT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 3 23 4 25 21 8 10 4 3 12 15 15 24 10 3 7 22 15 30 19 10 4 20 15 16 8 18 14 4 25 4 7 4 2 2 6 7 3 5 8 6 6 1 4 27 7 8 10 10 8 5 3 10 20 1 20 13 3 23 4 25 21 8 10 4 3 13 15 15 24 10 3 7 23 15 30 19 10 4 20 15 16 8 6 18 14 4 25 4 7 4 2 2 6 7 3 5 8 6 6 1 4 27 8 10 10 8 5 3 10 26 1 20 13 3 26 4 25 55 8 10 4 3 12 15 15 78 10 3 7 22 15 30 19 ID 4 38 15 16 8 6 18 14 4 25 4 7 6 4 2 6 7 3 5 9 8 10 1 4 29 7 8 10 10 8 300 3 10 38 1 20 13 2 3 26 4 25 65 8 10 4 3 12 15 15 78 10 3 7 22 15 30 19 10 4 38 15 16 8 6 18 14 4 25 4 7 6 4 2 6 7 3 5 9 8 10 1 4 29 7 8 10 10 8 300 3 10 38 1 20 15 53 47 53 51 47 48 48 48 48 53 53 48 55 47 48 53 48 53 53 49 48 48 48 48 48 53 58 60 48 48 48 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 51 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 53 54 75 53 47 53 54 47 48 48 48 48 53 63 48 55 47 48 63 48 63 53 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 54 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 48 48 53 53 75 I 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 5 1 1 6 7 g 2 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 1 15 16 2 2 17 18 1 19 ! 20 ' 3l 3 21 22 ^:::::: 5 5 33 24 25 26 28 29 31 .... 34 2 2 2 2 36 37 39 1 1 43 44 45 47 2 5 2 5 48 49 50 53 55 56 8 8 57 58 818 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER. OP LABOR. Tablk I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1801— Continued. CLOTHING— continued. Machine operators, cap fac- tory. Cutters, finisliers, and press- ers, cloaks. Finishers and machine opera- tors, coats. Employees, rests Employees, dressmaking Stitchers, collar and cun fac- tory. Starchera and ironers, shirt factory. Starchera and ironers, shirt factory. Employees, cloaks Finishers, machine operators, and pressors, coats. Employees, pants Finishers, machine operators, and preseers, cloaks. Machine operators, cap factory Cutters, finishers, and i>re8S- ers, cloaks. Employees, cloaks Blockers, cutters, and machine operators, cap factory. Employees, cloaks Employees, pants Employees, pants Employees, pants Employees, cloaks Buttonhole makers Dressers, fur factory Employees, jackets Employees, shirt factory. Employees, cloaks Employees, jackets Employees, jackets Employees, cloaks Baaters, roachiue operators, andpressers. Tailors Employees, pants Buttonhole makers Employees, pants Employees, coats Buttonhole makers . Employees. Employees, pants Finishers and pressors, cloaks . Employees, vests Finishers and machine opera- tors, jackets. Employees, pants Machine operators, cap factory Employees, coats Buttonhole makers Employees, knee pants Employees, pants Employees, fur factory Finishers and pressors, coats. . 50 I Employees, cloaks . New York . . . "New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York... Troy Troy Lansinghurg New York . . . New York ... New York . . . New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York . . . New York ... New York . . . New York... New York ... New York . . . Brooklyn Brooklyn New York . . . New York . . . New York ... New York . . . New York ... Buffalo New York . . . New York ... New York... New York.. - 1^ ew York . . . New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York . . . New York . . . New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York ... New York . . . Now York ... For increase of wages of 10 per cent , Against reduction of wages of 10 per cont., For reduction of amount of work required to he done. Against employment of nonunion men , For recognition of union For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees. For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees. For increase of wages For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged einijloyee.. In sympathy with strik e elsewhere For employer to join employees' union For increase of wages from $20 to $23 per week. For increase of wages -■ For increase of wages and recognition of union. For increase of wages For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. In sympathy with locked-out employees elsewhere. For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees . Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages of 5 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent-. For reduction of amount of work required to be done and regular hours. For employer to join employees' nnlou and reduction of hours. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee. . In sympathy with strike elsewhere ForreinstatementofSdlschargedemployees. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages For weekly payment For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against being compelled to furnish their own sewing machines. Against employment of nonunion men For increase ot wages - For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against alleged discrimination iu lavor or certain employees. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 819 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ISEW VOKK.— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes. Yes. Tea. Tes. Yes- Tes. No.. Yes. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tos. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tos. No. Tes. Tos. Tes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Tea. Tea. Tes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes- Yes. Tea., Jan. 2 Jan. 3 Jan. 5 Jan. 6 Jan. 8 Jan. 9 Jan. 10 Jan. 10 Jan. 10 Jan. 12 Jan. 12 Jan. 13 Jan. 15 Jan. 16 Jan. 21 Jan. 22 Jan. 23 Jan. 25 Jan. 25 Jan. 2S Jan. 28 Feb. 1 Feb. 1 Feb. Feb. Feb. 2 Feb. 3 Feb. 4 Feb. 5 Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. 9 Feb. 10 Feb. U Feb. 13 Feb. 16 Feb. 17 Feb. 17 Feb. 23 Feb. 24 Feb. 26 Feb. 27 Mar. 2 Mar. 2 Mar. 2 Mar. 4 Jan. 12,189: Jan. 10,189: Jan. 12, 189: Jan. 14,189: Fob. 7,189: Jan. 28,189: Jan. 31,189: Jan. 29, 189: Feb. 8,189: Jan. 19,189: Jan. 13,189 Jan. 24,189: Jan. 18,189: Jan. 21,189: Jan. 24, 189 June 23, 189: Feb. 9,189: Jan. 26, 189: Jan. 26,189: Feb. 6, 189 Feb. 3,189: Feb. 2,189: Feb. 2, 189: Feb. 15,189: Feb. 9, 189: Feb. 23,189: Feb. 4,189: Feb. 9, 189: Apr. 20, 189: Feb. 20,189 Mar. 2,189 Feb. 14,189: Feb. 11,189: Feb. 9, 189: Mar. 23, 189: Feb. 27,189: Feb. 26,189: Feb. 13, 189: Mar. 4,189: Feb. 26,1 Apr. 1,1 Feb. 23,189: Mar. 16, 189: Mar. 9,1" Mar. 2,189: Mar. 1,189: Mar. 9,189: Mar. 30, 189: Mar. 23, 189: Mar. 14, 189: 19 151 17 1 1 11 6 1 1 14 7 21 1 5 27 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... No No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Partly Tes... Tes. . . Tes... Tes... No.... Tes... Tea... Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes .. No.... Tes... Tes... Partly Tes... Partly No.-.. No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes- Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. No.. No.. Tea. Tes. Tea Yea. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. $240 850 180 260 1,000 400 15, 000 15, 000 10, 700 1,400 30 1,650 96 900 290 5,230 4,900 20 15 240 95 25 35 400 175 730 48 230 25, 761 550 3,400 95 35 20 61, 905 1,525 32 700 300 930 35 390 475 40 20 95 1,000 285 650 $20 150 1,300 400 2,000 3,400 225 ioo' '506' 50 600 600 12, 000 10, 000 3,200 500 25 1,000 550 2,900 1,000 10, 000 60 1,000 25 13, 000 100 350 50 300 100 200 25 10 200 500 820 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BBFOEE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total, EMPLOYEES FOE WHOJI STRIKE WAS UKDEH- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. 1 891— Continued. CLOTHING — continued. Machine operators, cap factory Cutters, finishers, and pressers, cloaks Finishers and machine operators, coata Employees, vests Employees, dressmaking Stitchers, collar and cufl factory Starchera and ironers, shirt factory Starchera and ironera, shirt factory Employees, cloaka Pinishera, machine operatora, and preaaera, coats. Employees, pants Einishers, machine operators, and preasers, cloaks. Machine operatora, cap factory Cutters, finishera, and pressors, cloaka Eraployeea, cloaka Blockera, cuttera, and machine operatora, cap factory. Employeea, cloaka Employees, panta Employeea, pants Employees, pants Employees, cloaka Buttonhole makers Dresaera, fur factory Employeea, jackets Employeea, ahirt factory Employeea, cloaks Employees, jackets Employees, jackets Employeea, cloaks Bastora, machine operators, and pressors Tailors Employeea, panta Buttonhole makers , Employees, panta , Employeea, coats Buttonhole makers , Employees Employees, panta Einishers and presaera, cloaks Employees, vests Finiahera and machine operators, jackets. . Employees, pants Machine operators, cap factory Employees, coata Buttonhole makera Emploj^eea, knee panta Employeea, pants Employeea, fnr factory Einishers and pressors, coats Employees, cloaks 17 360 15 15 14 12 50 40 765 90 15 106 22 320 80 35 360 12 10 12 10 6 24 20 30 18 30 31 532 14 37 7 4 6 1,872 2 32 10 425 6 50 11 25 20 4 10 9 21 10 30 aKot reported. 40 5 15 8 220 550 350 111 50 125 13 5 2 3 7 423 3 22 25 400 20 30 22 232 600 390 876 140 23 158 90 40 450 12 10 15 15 9 31 23 25 23 46 31 657 27 42 9 7 13 2,295 5 64 10 485 14 70 11 40 25 9 13 9 21 12 40 645 86 16 3 3 4 230 10 10 1 8 6 10 20 20 18 30 1 021 2 20 (a) 4 6 1,872 2 2 10 1 (o) 5 5 12 19 4 10 9 21 1 30 20 27 (a) 3 7 423 3 3 (a) 12 70 15 23 22 20 75 25 699 23 95 IG 3 3 4 260 10 10 1 10 20 25 23 46 1 1,106 2 20 (a) 7 13 2,295 5 5 10 1 (a) 5 5 12 19 9 10 9 21 1 40 CHAPTER IT. GENERAL TABLES. ■821 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. STEIKEBS. EMPLOYEE.S THEOWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER BTEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 60 15 10 U ""m 86 15 G8 16 50 80 26 230 12 10 12 10 6 10 20 20 18 30 31 337 13 20 7 i 6 1,872 2 32 10 20 6 20 6 13 19 4 10 9 21 7 30 '"'26' "13 8 20 550 25 64 8 27 '"'"io' 10 30 3' 3 5' 5 16 '"'ss' 2 3 7 423 3 22 ""s 5' ....... 12 70 16 23 22 20 650 25 699 86 23 95 16 60 90 26 260 12 10 16 10 9 10 20 25 23 46 31 422 12 20 9 7 13 2,296 6 64 10 20 14 20 5 12 19 9 10 9 21 7 40 12 50 15 10 14 60' 40 645 86 15 68 16 60 80 26 230 12 10 12 10 6 10 20 20 18 30 31 632 14 20 7 4 6 1,873 2 32 10 20 6 20 5 12 19 4 10 9 21 7 30 ■""26' 5 13 8 20 550 360 64 50 8 27 ""'io' 10 30 3' 3" 5' 5 16 "'125' 2 3 7 423 3 22 8" 5' 6 2 10 12 70 20 23 22 20 600 390 699 136 23 95 16 60 90 20 260 12 10 16 10 9 10 20 25 23 46 31 667 14 20 9 7 13 2,295 6 54 10 20 14 20 5 12 24 9 10 9 21 9 40 60 62 66 66 64 64 69 64 66 05 70 57 60 62 60 00 63 72 72 66 64 66 58 66 78 65 63 67 70 69 54 66 72 96 66 78 69 70 66 60 72 60 75 66 70 66 54 75 54 60 63 66 66 64 54 59 64 66 65 70 57 60 62 60 60 63 72 72 66 64 66 68 66 78 65 63 64 67 70 69 64 66 72 75 69 73 69 70 66 60 72 60 75 66 70 66 64 75 64 1 3 3 5 6 20 20 8 9 10 12 ^^ 12 3 24 20 6 12 3 24 26 14 15 36 18 3 3 20 21 22 23 20 20 24 25 26 27 1 76 14 20 "'20' 1 95 14 20 28 30 31 32 33 35 2 10 2 10 36 37 38 1 1 39 40 12 5 12 5 41 42 43 44 46 9 21 1 9 21 1 47 48 49 50 822 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE^V VOKH.— Contiimed. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S91— Continued. CLOTHING— continued. Cutters and finisliers, cloaks. Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Employees, jackets Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants . Employees, shirt factory Employees, hat and cap fac- tories. Employees, shirt factory Employees, pants . .. Employees, coats . . . Employees, coats . . . Employees, jackets . Employees, shirt factorj'. Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Tailors Employees, cloaks Employees, suspenderfactory, Employees, coats , Employees, coats Employees, pftnts Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, coats Machine operators, shirt fac- tory. Employees, pants Employees, j ackets Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Employees, j ackots Employees, pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, coats , Employees, cloaks ^ Employees, cloaks , Employees, coats Employees, coats , Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, jackets Employees, vests Employees, coats Employees, jackets Machine operators, gloTe fac- tory. Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, pants Employees, jackets Employees, coats New York . 'New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York - New York - Brooklyn . . New York . New York. New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New Y"ork . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . IN ew York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Now York . New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . Gloversville . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York. Brooklyn . . New York . Eor discharge of foreman In sympathy with strike elsewhere For change from piece to day work For increase of wages of 25 per cent , Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. Against paying rent for use of sewing ma- chines. Again st reduction of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages and recognition of union. For increase of wages and recognition of union. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages Against aubcontracting (wanted work direct from firm). For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men and increase of task. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. For increase of wages of 5 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages and for recogni- tion of union. Against employment of nonunion men For increase oi wages of 10 per cent For regular payment Against employment of nonunion men For recognition of union ■ For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee . For increase of wages of 10 per cent Again st employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatem ent of 3 discharged em ployees . For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee-. For pay for lost time For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages of 20 per cent For change irom piece to day work For weekly payment For reduction of hours from 80 to75 per week. For reduction of amount of work required to be done. For reinstatement of discharged employee-. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against employment of nonunion men ForreinstatementofS discharged employees. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For ^veekly payment For weekly payment For increase of wages of 20 per cent - - ■ For reduction of hours from 66 to 60 per week. For increase of wages of 5 per cent a Succeeded in 5 establishments ; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 823 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Clo^^d- closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS BSEMPLOYED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES' — "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Uo.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Mar. 5 Mar. 5 Mar. 5 Mar. 5 Mar. 'Mar. 7 Mar. 8 Mar. 10 Mar. 11 Mar. 13 Mar. 13 Mar. 16 Mar. IS Mar. 18 Mar. 21 Mar. 23 Mar. 28 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 3 Apr. 3 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. Apr. 6 Apr. 7 Apr. 12 Apr. 12 Apr. 12 Apr. 13 Apr. 19 Apr. 20 Apr. 26 Apr. 27 Air. 27 May 1 May May May May May May May May 4 May 4 May 4 May 11 May 11 May 15 May 17 May 18 May 25 May 26 May 31 June 1 June 1 Mar. 15, 189 Mar. 17, 189: Mar. 9,189 Mar. 15, 189. Mar. 8,189: Mar. 11, 189: Mar. 10, 189: Mar. 31, 189: June 18, 189: May 2, 189: Mar. 10, 189: Mar. 19, 189: Apr. 20, 189: Mar. 30, 189: Mar. 30, 189: Mar. 25, 1 May 3,1 Apr. 3,189: Apr. 4,189: Apr. 7,189 May 8,189: Apr. 6, 189: Apr. 7,189: Apr. 10, 189: Apr. 8,189: Apr. 10, 189: Apr. 13, " May 4,189: Apr. 14, 189: May 1,189: Apr. 20, 189: Apr. 22, 189: Apr. 29, 189: Apr. 30, 189: May 9, 189: May 4,189: May 25, 189 May 14, 189: May 4, 189 6,189: 6, 189: 6, 189: 8, 189: May May May May May 6,189' May 14, 189: May 5,189: May 25, 189: May 12,189: May 18,189: May 19,189: May 25, 189. May 27, 189: June 15, 18" June 1, 18 July 14, 189: June 4,189. (6) 50 No.... No.... Yes... (a) Yea--. Yea... Yes... Yes... No Yes... No.... Tea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Tea... Yes. .. Yes... Yea... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Tes... Tea... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... Tes... Yes... No.... Yea... No.... Yes... No No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Partly Tes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... No... Yea.. 470 240 1,400 68 425 12 600 38, 900 3,000 200 2,400 3,600 260 150 1,200 50 270 600 270 35 1,200 95 84 200 25 1,700 56 675 16 55 70 80 950 35 850 350 100 18 36 100 60 45 .33 500 25 550 30 135 35 100 90 900 25 2,200 60 500 600 $9, 700 800 200 56, 000 500 250 50 1,000 500 400 100 900 30 200 20 200 10 100 200 25 200 300 160 150 600 1,000 b Establisliment closed permanently. 824 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Contimted. OCCUPATIONS. 1891— Continued. CLOTHING — continued. Cutters and finishers, cloaks Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Employees, jackets Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, hat and cap factories , . Employees, shirtfactory Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, jackets Employees, shirt factory Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Tailors Employees, cloaks Employees, suspender factory — Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, pants Employees, xjants Employees, coats Employees, coats Machine operators, shirt factory.. Employees, pants Employees, jackets Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Employees, jackets Employees, pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, jackets Employees, vests Employees, coats Employees, jackets Machine operators, glove factory. Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, pants * Employees, jackets Employees, coats EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STRIKE. Male. 60 35 16 62 30 70 6 12 405 29 5 30 35 200 17 35 53 18 14 235 13 10 42 13 60 10 20 10 14 17 14 50 11 17 14 12 6 7 28 12 9 8 30 8 21 15 118 12 9 17 30 18 25 10 Fem. 15 4 34 16 100 122 36 Total. 22 96 46 170 5 20 527 65 5 38 45 280 30 48 62 22 35 84 26 16 289 21 15 47 IB 150 24 26 10 17 22 17 70 16 22 17 12 6 12 30 17 10 11 36 20 26 23 172 17 12 20 38 18 35 13 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STltlKE WAS UKDEK- TAKEN. Male. 15 15 16 68 30 70 6 12 4 29 5 25 35 200 9 40 29 17 30 1 12 9 220 13 10 42 13 25 10 1 10 14 1 14 3 11 1 14 1 6 7 28 12 9 1 20 8 21 3 16 12 9 17 30 18 25 10 Fem. 10 a Estahlishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 825 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK— Continued. STKIKEE3. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKL1 ING H Before strike. r WORK- OCRS. After strike. Mar- Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Eem. Total. Brought from other places. ginal num- ter. 15 35 16 58 . 30 70 5 12 260 29 5 25 35 200 9 40 38 17 30 53 12 9 220 13 10 42 13 25 10 20 10 14 17 14 50 11 17 14 12 6 7 28 12 9 8 20 8 21 15 16 12 9 17 30 18 25 10 3' '"'is' 16 40 S 49 36 7 10 80 21 8 24 5 '""28' ■■■"2" 28 8 5 5 3 50 14 6 3" 3' 20 5 5 2 5 3' 6 12 s" 5' 3 3 8 '"16" 3 • 15 38 16 76 46 110 5 20 309 65 5 32 45 280 30 48 62 22 30 81 12 11 248 21 15 47 16 75 24 26 10 17 17 17 70 10 22 14 12 6 7 30 17 9 11 26 20 21 23 16 17 12 20 38 18 35 13 15 35 16 58 30 70 5 12 260 29 5 30 35 200 9 40 38 17 30 53 12 9 220 13 10 42 13 25 10 20 10 14 17 14 50 11 17 14 12 6 7 28 12 9 8 20 8 21 15 16 12 9 17 30 18 25 10 3 6 18 16 40 8" 49 36 ....... 80 21 8 24 5 ""'"28" 2 28 8 6 5 3 50 14 6 3' 3' 20 5 5 5 2 5 1 3 6 12 5 8 5' 3 3 8 ■-■-■ 3 15 38 22 76 46 110 5 20 309 65 5 38 46 280 30 48 62 22 30 81 12 11 248 21 15 47 16 75 24 26 10 17 17 17 70 16 22 14 12 6 ]2 30 17 10 U 26 20 26 23 16 17 12 20 38 18 35 13 5 5 56 63 75 69 63 68 62 84 57 58 72 75 75 60 64 75 57 90 53 60 60 78 74 72 08 66 78 68 90 66 66 78 65 83 66 66 69 05 66 66 65 66 80 76 78 63 00 05 66 55 72 75 75 65 66 66 75 56 63 75 69 63 58 62 84 67 68 72 75 75 60 64 75 57 90 63 60 60 78 74 72 68 66 78 68 90 66 66 78 65 83 66 66 69 65 <"'66 65 66 75 75 78 63 66 65 60 55 72 76 75 65 66 66 75 1 2 3 ' 5 6 1 ' 7 8 56 15 71 6 5 11 13 20 10 30 15 16 10 5 15 18 i 7 1 7 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 25 50 75 1 1 30 31 32 33 10 1 15 4 13 8 ""'i' 5 ...... 10 2 20 4 18 8 35 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 40 47 48 1 20 ""e 1 26 a 4 3 4 4 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 826 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tajilb I,— STBIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Cantiaued. NE W .YQKK^Continued. Mar, ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1 1891— Continued. CLOTHiKG— continued. Brooklyn New York New Y"ork New Tork New Tork New Tork New Tork New York New Tork New Tork New Tork New Tork New Tork New Tork New Tork NewTork Now Tork New Tork Brooklyn NewTork New Tork NewTork New Tork New Tork New Tork - 2 For reinstatement of discharged employee- - 3 4 For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reduction of amount of work required to be done. Forreinstatementof5dischaTged6mployee8- For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against change from day to piece work Forreiustatement of 2discharged employees. I'or increase of wages of 10 per cent 5 6 7 Employees, suspender factory 8 9 10 Employees, suspender factory Employees, suspender fac- tories. 11 12 13 14 Against employmout of nonunion men 15 16 For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against employment of nonunion men Against firm giving work to nonunion con- tractor. 17 18 19 Heshers and shaTers, fur fac- tory. 20 21 For reinstatement of discharged foreman . . . Against reduction of wages and for dis- charge of foreman. 22 23 24 25 Employees, cloaks 26 Employees, shirt factory Employees, vests - - For increase of wages and weekly payment.. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men 27 New Tork New Tork NewTork NewTork NewTork NewTork NewTork NewTork New Tork New Tork Gloversville New Tork 28 29 30 81 For reinstatement of discharged employee. . 32 33 For reinstatenaent of discharged employee. . 34 Employees, coats 35 Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 36 37 38 For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 39 40 41 Cutters and nailers, fur factory New Tork NewTork New Tork New Tork New Tork New Tork NewTork New Tork New Tork NewTork New Tork New Tork Newburg New Tork NewTork New York 'Xrov For reduction of hours on Saturday For increase of wages of 15 per cent For change in method of doing work Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- . For reduction of hours from 53 to 45 per week - 42 43 44 45 Employees, fur factory 46 For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week . 47 Employees, fur factory Employees, shirt factory 48 49 ForroinstatementofGdischarged employees. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For reduction of hours on Saturday Against firm giving work to nonunion con- tractor and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent. . Against firm giving work to nonunion con- tractor. Against employment of nonunion men For increase ot wages of 25 per cent 60 51 Employees, fur factory Employees, cloaks 62 63 Finishers and sizers, hat fac- tory. 51 55 66 Machine operators, cap factory Employees, .shirt factory Starohers, laundry, shirt fac- tory. 57 New Tork NewTork New York Against employment of nonunion men Against Arm giving work to nonunion con- tractor. Against reduction of wages from $8 to $7.50 per week. 58 59 Finishers, machine operators, and presser*?, cloaks. Employees, suspender factory. . CHAPTER II.-— GENERAL TABLES. 827 T^ELt; i I,r-STRIKES, BY - STATES, YEARS, AND IND U8TRIES— Continued. NE-WrV©.IteK— Contiaued. Ordered ty labor organi- zation. ■ESTABtlSH- MEKT3 nreoLVED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STItlJKBBS *EBMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Suc- ceeded. Vage loss. Assist- ance. Ifo.... $800 18 60 140 200 300 450 140 660 38 40 160 45 18 47 650 250 3,900 18 1,000 •1, 050 4,000 1,400 200 80 6,446 275 50 2,400 3,250 2,500 10, 000 60 1,278 250 900 480 00 400 $200 Tes... Yes... Tes... 75 Partly No.... 75 60 Tes... No.... $30 No.... Tee - . . 150 270 Tcs... Tes... No.... 10 Tes... Tes . . . Tes... 150 100 460 No.... Tes... No.... 500 Tes... 250 200 1,000 3,000 25 T03... Partly Tes... 150 250 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea... 775 1,550 100 No.-.. Tes... Tes... 300 1,500 1,000 900 Tes... No.... 700 No.... Tes... 300 100 600 26 No.... Tes... No.... No.... No.... 250 270 10, 000 50 Tes . 65 620 No.... No.... 3,000 125 100 1,000 175 Tes... No.... Tes... 650 300 Tes... SO Tes... 64 1,000 700 10 610 1,500 1,500 35 24 2,500 2,000 150 80 No.... No.'... 30 300 Tes . . . Partly Partly Tes--. 200 Tes... Tes... No.... 150 Te."!-.. 300 Tea... No.... Tes. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes... Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yes. Tes. Tes. Yea. Tea. Yas. Tes. No.. Tea. Tea. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tea. Tea. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Tes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Juno June June June June June 8 June 10 June 13 June 13 June 15 June 16 June 28 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 3 July 6 July 6 July 6 July 7 July 8 July 13 July 14 July 15 July 23 Aug. 1 Augi 3 Aug. 3 Aug. 3 Aug. 3 Aug. 3 Aug. 3 Aug. 10 Aug. 10 Aug. 11 Aug. 12 Aug. 12 Aug. 14 Aug. 26 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Sept. 4 Sept. 7 Sept. 7 Sept. 8 Sept. 8 Sept. 14 Sept, 18 Sept. 21 Sept. 23 Sept. 28 Oct, 1 Oct. 5 Oct 12 Oct 23 Nov. 1 Nov. 2 Nov. 16 Nov. 23 June 9 1891 June 6 1891 June 6 1891 June 16 1891 June 15 1891 June 26 T891 June 20 1891 June 23 1891 June 25, 1891 June 20 1891 June IK 1K91 .July 1 1891 July 8, 1891 July 2, 1891 July 3, 1891 Jiily 23 1891 July 13 1891 Aug. 24 1891 July 11 1891 July 26 1891 Aug. 3 1891 Aug. 3 1891 July 20 1891 July 27 1891 Aug. 2 1891 Sept. 26 1891 Aug. 10 1891 Aug. b 1891 Sept. 28 1891 Sept. 21 1891 Aug. 27 1891 Auff. 31 1891 Aug. ■Sept. 16 1891 -V 1891 Aug. 23 1891 Sept.- 28 1891 Aug. IV 1891 Aug. 19 1891 Sept. 6 1801 Sept. 7 1891 Oet. 1, 1K91 Sept. 12 1891 Sept. 11 1891 Sept. 21 1891 Sept. 11, 1891 SSpt. 9 1891 Sept. 16, 1891 Oct. 6, 1891 Oct. 5 1891 Sept. 24 1891 Sept. 30 1891 Oct. 8 1891 Oct. 9 1891 Oct. 13 1891 Oct. 24 1R91 Nov. 30 1891 Nov. 9 1891 Nov. 19 1891 Nov. 26, 1891 828 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. !VEW YOBK— Continued. OOCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. J 891— Continued. CLOTHING — continued. Employees, jackets Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, suspender factory Employees, vests ' Employees, suspenderfactory Employees, suspender factories Buttonhole makers Employees, coats Employees, vests ., Buttonholeniakers Employees, vests Employees, vests Employees, vests _. Employees, pants Employees, coats Fleshera and shavers, fur factory Employees, vests Cutters Employees Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Employees, sliirt factory Employees, vests Employees, pants Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, pants Employees, coats Cutters, glove factory Employees, vests Tailors Cutters and nailers, fur factory Tailors Employees, pants Buttonhole makers Employees, fur factory Employees, coats Cutters, fur factory Employees, fur factory Employees, shirt factory Pressors, cloaks Employees, fur factory Employees, cloaks Finishers and sizers, hat factory Employees, cloaks Machine operators, cap factory . t Employees, shirt factory Starchers, laundry, shirt factory Employees, cloaks Finishers, machine operators, and pressors, cloaks. Employees, suspender factory 60 7 13 10 15 20 20 9 63 2 15 20 2 3 8 7 18 25 6 20 90 90 100 8 6 6 12 13 30 4,0 45 250 6 18 13 18 165 5 13 49 45 4 12 25 27 15 10 40 630 8 150 231 190 35 22 200 135 175 159 24 5 185 7 60 101 60 17 2 800 65 45 105 105 150 10 6 165 36 21 36 65 60 280 6 26 19 23 300 12 13 49 45 11 24 39 35 35 16 5" 70O '. I 210 332 250 62 24 1,000 200 220 26 60 1 13 10 15 5 20 9 63 2 2 20 3 3 8 1 18 25 3 20 1 90 100 250 1 18 13 1 50 1 8 27 40 4 12 25 12 14 10 6 22 5 140 129 140 22 22 100 25 20 12 158 24 8 6 25 1 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 829 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YORK— Continned. STKIKKES. EMPLOYEES THEOWH OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. MEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS,. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After- strike. 50 7 13 10 15 15 20 9 63 2 15 20 3 3 8 7 18 25 3 20 26 90 100 8 6 1 12 13 30 40 45 250 6 18 13 18 50 5 8 27 40 4 12 25 27 14 10 40 22 5 140 129 140 22 22 ""ioo' 25 20 20 3' 2' 15 3" 4 '"'"19' 3 8 12 18 14 10 ...... ....... 50 2 '"iss" 24 8 6 25 8 8' 6 5 2" 7" 12 14 8 6' 10 ""'eo' ""io 2 50 50 7 70 7 13 13 15 17 35 9 66 6 15 39 5 11 20 25 32 35 3 39 26 105 150 10 6 159 36 21 36 65 63 250 6 26 19 23 50 7 8 27 40 11 24 39 as 14 16 50 22 5 200 129 200 22 24 50 150 32 20 50 7 13 10 15 15 20 9 63 2 15 20 2 I 7 18 25 3 20 26 90 100 8 6 1 12 13 30 40 45 250 6 18 13 18 50 5 8 49 40 4 12 25 27 14 10 40 22 5 140 129 190 22 22 i35' 25 20 20 3 3 1 2 15 3' 4 1 19 3 8 12 18 14 10 ...... """is' 50 2 """ise" 24 8 6 25 8 8 6 5 2" ....... 7' 12 14 8 e" 10 "'""eo" '"'eo' 2' 60 ■ 65 7 70 7 16 13 16 17 35 9 66 6 16 39 5 11 20 25 32 35 3 39 26 105 150 10 6 1.59 36 21 36 65 53 250 6 26 19 23 50 7 8 49 40 11 24 39 35 14 16 60 22 5 200 129 250 22 24 50 200 32 20 25 1 8 33 1 66 54 (a) 75 65 68 70 58 64 59 60 66 60 72 72 66 84 70 60 66 60 60 68 65 60 59 66 66 65 65 60 59 70 65 66 70 60 59 72 54 54 66 60 63 70 53 53 58 66 53 53 60 54 60 67 60 54 66 58 66 54 (a) 75 65 58 70 68 64 59 60 66 60 72 72 06 84 70 60 66 60 60 58 65 60 S3 66 60 65 65 60 59 70 65 86 70 •60 59 72 50 54 06 60 53 66 48 50 58 66 60 63 60 54 60 57 00 54 06 1 2 4 5 8 8 6 7 3 31 3 31 8 9 10 2 2 11 12 2 2 13 14 15 i 1 16 17 3 3 20 1 1 21 22 24 26 27 29 30 2 50 6 1 3 50 6 32 34 10 1 11 3 13 1 11 35 36 2 37 38 39 4 4 28 2 ...... 28 5 41 42 43 44 5 5 46 47 15 5 20 43 50 61 52 53 54 56 56 25 25 58 59 2 2 830 REPORIlfrOiF IHB/GOMMISSIONESr OF/imBOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY;STATES; YE^RS, AND -INDUSTRIES— Continued. IV-K^WJ^f'O-RiC^Gontintidtl-. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Continued. CLOTHING — cDncluded . Employees, vests Employees, cloa'ka - Einployee3-,,x>oats Finisbera and. pressers, cloaks COOPEHAGE. Coopers COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Jack spinners, knit-goods fac- tory. Spinners, knit-goods factory. . Jack spinners, knit-goods fac- tory. DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, restaurant Hallljoys, liotel. FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Baker Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Bakers Butckers - Batckera Biitckers Coopers, packing house . FURNITURE. Employees TJpholstorers ... Cabinetmakers . Cabinetmakers Cabinetmakers and ■wood- workers. * Cabinetmakers Cabinetmakers , Porters and sandpaperers Cabinetmakers and wood- workers. Erai>loyees Cabinetmakers Cabinetmakers Varnishers Cabinetmakers, woodcarvers, and woodworkers. Cabinetmakers, upbolsterers, and wood carvers. Cabinetmakers , Woodworkers New- York New York New York New York Albany . . . Cokoes Waterford Colioes.... New York . For reinstatement of discharged employee. For reinstatement of discharged employee. For adoption of-union rules For reinstatement of 4 discharged employees For increase of wages of 16.3 per cent., For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against change from day to pieise work- . For increase of wages , - ■ New York . New York . . . Long Island City Long Island City New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York . . . New York . - . Now York - . . New York... New York . . . New York . . . New York , . . New York . . . New York , . . Against demand by firm for return of £n6 paid by head waiter to union. For inorease of wages from $12 to $17.per month. Against -Violation of agreement as to hours For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For increase of wages For adoption of union rules and union scale. Forincirease of wages and reduction of hours. For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction of wages * Against violation of agreement's to hours Against violation of agreementas to hours. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rxiles For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increaseof wages andreduction of hours. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wa|;es — , ^ - ■ For increase of wages trom $1.80 to $2.50 per day. For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week . For discharge of foreman ■ New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages For reduction of hours from 58 to 53 per w.eck. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For increase of wages t — For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages ---"-v For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages ■ For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. a Succeeded in 68 establishments ; failed in 13. h Succeeded in 3 establishments : failed in 1. TABiE I,:-STEIj:CES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTBIES— Conlimued. Ordered by labor organ!' zatipn. ESTABLISH:- MENTS 'iNTOitTED. Closed, Not closed. Be^n-. ning. STEIKEKS BEEMPLOYEDl OE . PI>ACES-»FIIiED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES- loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes.. Yds.. Yes. Ko.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes Yes Yes... Yes.. Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Dec 2 Dec. 7 D?o. , 13 Dec. 31 Nov. 13 Mai., 81 June 1 June 20 May 20 July 16 Jan. 7 Jan. 12 .Tan. 12 Mar. 10 May 1 May 2 May 2 May 5 May 14 May 17 Aug. 1 Aug.' 15 Oct. 26 Oct. 26 Nqv, 21 Jan. 9 Feb. 7 Feb. 7 Feb. 7 Feb. 12 Mar. 2 Apr. -14 Apr: 21 Apr. 25 Apr, 30 Apr,r30 May 20 June 11 June 11 June 15 June 15 Aug. 10 Dec. 8,1891 Deo. 21,1891 DOc. 21,:18?a Jan. 4,1892 Nov. 27^1891 Apr. 5,1891 June 15, 1891 Aug. 10, 1B91 Feb.. 5,1891 Jan, 15, 1891 Jan.. 03, 1891 Mar. -14, 1891 June -4,1891 May -30, 1891 June. -4, 1891 May -26,1891 Julv 9,1891 May 51, 1891 Aug. -14, 1891 Aug..21, 1891 Nov. 28, 1891 Dec. 7, 1891 Dec. 1, 1891 Feb. 8, 1891 Feb. 14, 1891 Mar. "21, 1891 Feb. 15,1891 Mar. 3,1891 Mar. 3,1891 May '4,1891 Apr. 25, 1891 Apr. 27, 1891 May 6,1891 May 1,1891 JiineM, 1891 June 22, 1891 June 25, 1891 July 13, 1891 June 20, 1891 Aug. 13, 1891 May 24,1891 4 July 17, 1891 1 Yes. Tes. Tes. No. Tea. Ko. No. No. No. No... Tes.. Yes.. No... No... (a) No... No... No... No... No... Yes . . (6) (0) No... Tes... Tes No..., No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes-. Tea.. No... No... No... Partly Tes... Tea... 9,600 1,200 i20. 60 520. 491 300 25 144 36 640 22 1,048 6 144 72 86 370 107 339 1,000 1,620 60 1,300 ,100 850 150 323, 44 68, 420 1,500 200 1,725 2,513 125 75 50 48 'iso' 200 467 '.6oi 275 126 ,184 '576' 145 745 24 1,000 600 -150 600 60 12 500 217 60 50 20 25 500 80 1,135 1,000 'i,'6Q0 300 50 160 200 50 3,000 1,000 1,000 c Succeeded in 17 establisbments : failed in 2. 832 KEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW WORK— Continned. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE "WAS UNDEB- TAKBN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Eem. Total. 1 1891— Continued. CLOTHING — concluded. 12 620 230 45 10 53 85 62 20 75 4 7 8 7 1 175 4 2 4 4 7 30 5 28 125 50 33 25 50 78 125 75 100 30 4U 90 90 200 150 70 14 110 6 70 30 20 93 65 121 35 18 690 260 65 10 146 100 183 20 110 4 7 8 I 175 4 2 4 4 7 30 5 28 125 50 33 25 50 78 125 75 100 30 40 90 90 200 150 70 14 110 1 1 230 4 8 7 7 6 15 5 4 1 1 6 1 172 3 2 2 4 4 30 5 28 32 (o) 3 17 6 22 40 7 8 1 30 32 1 18 112 43 1 8 so' (a) 1 1 260 4 8 7 7 6 15 5 4 1 1 6 1 172 3 2 2 4 4 30 5 28 32 17 6 23 40 7 8 1 30 32 1 18 112 43 1 8 2 Employees, cloaks . . 3 Employees, coats 4 Einisliera and pressers, cloaks 5 COOPERAGE. 6 COTTON AND "WOOLEN GOODS. 7 8 9 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 10 Hall boys, botel 11 FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers 12 Bakers 13 14 Bakers 15 Baker 16 17 18 19 Bakers 20 21 22 Butcliers 23 24 Butcbers 25 Coopers, packing house 26 FURNITURE. Eraplovees 27 23 Cabinetmakers 29 30 31 Cabinetmakers 82 Cabinetmakers 33 Porters and sandpaperers 34 Cabinetmakers and "woodworkers . . 35 3fi 37 Cabinetmakers 38 39 40 41 Cabinetmakers, "wood carvers, and "wood- workers. Cabinetmakers, upboletorera, and "wood carvers. Cabinetmakers 42 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 833 Table I.-STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW ■VORK— Continued. Kale. 12 SCO 230 15 1 172 Fem. 18 64 <13 7 Total. 18 420 EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 4 6 6 1 172 3 2 2 4 4 30 5 28 32 22 40 7 8 18 30 32 33 18 64 12 60 230 30 16 4 6 6 6 1 172 3 2 2 4 4 30 5 28 32 14 8 18 420 260 15 4 6 6 6 1 172 3 2 2 4 4 30 5 28 32 14 8 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male. 1 1 160 4 Fem. Total. 1 1 170 4 Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. 60 60 62 62 78 74 90 CO 60 60 60 CO 72 SOJ 92i 58 After fitrite. 76 62 62 78 74 77 60 CO 72 72 C6 72 80J 84 58 5:) 59 53 I 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 59 53 53 63 53 Mar- ginal num- ber. 27 834 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONEB OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 OCCCPATIONS. ISOl— Continued. FURNITURE— c on cl uded . "Wood carvers... "Wood carvera . . . Cabinetmakers . Employees TJpholsterers ... TJpbolsterers . . . Cabinetmakers . Upholsterers ... Cabinetmakers . Carriers-in and stickers-up, glassware. LEATHER AJ^D LEATHER GOODS. Finishers, setters, and whit- oners. Purse makers Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHIKBRT. Pattern makers, machine works. Pattern makers, pump Tvorks. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron foundry Employees, jewelry factory. Employees, jewelry factory. . Employees, jewelry factory. . Molderg, iron foundry Tinsmiths, iron works House smiths and iron-works employees. Tin and sheet-iron workers . . , Holders, iron foundry Horseshoers Horseshoers Tin and sheet-iron workers. . . Polishers, stove foundry Employees, ax and tool fac- tory. Tin and sheet-iron workers. . . Finishers and fitters, brass budstead factory. Holders, iron foundiy Holders, steel works MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Action makers, piano factory. POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Potters CAUSE OR OBJECT. I^ew York . Hew York . New York . !N"ew York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New Tork . LonglslandCity Little Falls. New York . . Olean , Brooklyn . Irvington Brooklyn . . New York . New York . For adoption of union rules For increase of wages from $2.64 to $2.80 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For abolition of contract system Forrcductionofhoursfrom59to53perweck Against reduction of wages from $3 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Against reduction of wages from 33^ cents to 3D cents per hour. For increase of wages and reduction of hours , For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees Against reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages from $10 to $8 per week. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours from 59 to 54 per week. New York Poughkeepsie . New York New York New York Brooklyn Kochester Rochester New York New York New York {h) , New York . Buffalo .... Seneca Falls. Syracuse New York . For reduction of hours from Si^to 53 per week For increase of wages from $10 to $11 per week. For increase of wages from $10 to $11 per week. A gainst employment of nonunion man Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. A gainst employ m ent of nonunion men For reduction of hoiu's Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent ■ For reinstatement of discharged employee.. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For reduction of hours from 54 to48perweek. For discharge of foreman For adoption of union rules and unionscale. Against employment of nonunion men. , For adoption of unionscale ■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.., For rein statement of 2 discharged employees. For increase of wages . Syracuse | For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 57. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 835 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW TOKK— Continued. Ordered IaT)ov organi- zation. ESnlABUSH- MENTS IMVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, ning. STHIKEESEEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded employees' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes... Xes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tea.. Tea... Ho. Iv^o. No. No.... Tes. Tea. No.. Tes. Tea. No... Tea-. Tes.. Tea-. No... Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tea. Aug. 15 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Sept. 15 Sept. 15 Sept. 16 Sept. 2i Oct. 15 Nov. 1 May 11 May 4 Juno 26 Nov. 1 May 10 Deo. 21 Jan. 5 i-eb. 16 Pel). 19 Feb. 25 Mar. 24 Apr. 22. May 3 May 4 May 6 June 1 Juno 1 Aug. 3 Aug. 13 Aug. 24 Oct.' 2 Oct. 19 Aug. 21, 1891 Sepl. 3,1891 Sept. 5,1891 Sept. 22, 1891 Sept. 22, 1891 Sept. 24, 1891 Oct. 1, 1891 Oct. 18,1891 Deo. 2,1891 May 13, 1891 June 9,1891 July 24, 1891 Dec. 1, 1891 May 30, 1891 Jan. 14,1892 Jan. 6, 1891 Peb. 18,1891 Feb. 24,1891 Feb. 28,1891 Apr. 13, 1891 July 31,1891 June 20, 1891 May 12, 1891 June 1,1891 June 8,1891 June 8,1891 Aug. 24, 1891 Aug. 27, 1891 Sept. 15, 1891 3, 1891 1, 1891 Oct. Nov. Nov. 30 Feb. 14,1892 Dec. 8 Dec. 14,1891 Oct. 12 Nov. 4,1891 Feb. 18 Feb. 22, 1891 31 20 100 33 No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... Tea... No.... No.... Partly Partly No.... No.--. No.... No... Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. No... No... (a) No... No... No... No... Tes.. Tes... No... Tes.. No... No... Tes.. Partly No... 80 490 200 300 215 90 1,100 6,000 400 125 360 500 700 13 58 85 400 2,500 297, 955 600 2,600 70 136 11, 596 650 46, 750 81 400 90 130 1,000 $18 28 156 65 505 1,000 29, 285 2,261 $150 50 150 5,500 100 20 1,000 68, 310 50 400 35 80 7,400 30 10, 000 6 The office of this establishment is located in New Tork City; the strike embraced its factories at H^ P°^ ' ^^* Douglass, Mass., Cleveland, Ohio, an^ Beaver Falls, Lewistown, and Mill 836 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S91— Con tinned. FUENiTUiiE— concluded. "Wood carvers "Wood carvers Cabinetmakers Employees Upnolsterers Upholsterers Cabinetmakers Upholsterers Cabinetmakers GLASS. Carriers-in and stickers-up, glassware LEATHER AND LEATHER QOODS. Finishers, setters, and "whiteners Purse makers Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Pattern makers, machine works Pattern makers, pump works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, -ion foundry Employees, Jewelry factory Employees, .jewelry factory Employees, jewelry factory , Molders, iron foundry Tinsmiths, iron works , House smiths and iron-works employees. . - Tin and sheet- iron workers Molders, iron foundry Horseshoers * Horseshoera Tin and sheet-iron workers Polishers, stove foundry Employees, ax and tool factory , Tin and sheet-iron workers Finishers and fitters, brass bedstead factory Molders, iron foundry Molders, steel works , MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Action makers, piano factory POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Potters EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 150 90 14 190 40 350 4 7 8 53 340 4,633 35 60 535 135 1,075 30 50 254 90 Fem. 35 75 60 4 90 3 13 8 ■M 21 26 12 36 18 28 14 20 10 40 20 20 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. 150 100 125 15 14 13 190 4 40 20 350 350 4 4 7 7 8 7 63 7 340 15 4,633 3,983 35 10 60 40 6 1 7 1 535 89 136 23 1,075 950 30 27 51 22 254 3 90 2 Fem. Total. 100 15 13 350 4 7 7 7 15 i,983 10 40 1 1 950 27 14 100 CHAPTER ir. — GEHEEAL TABLES. 837 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Male. 100 15 350 4 7 7 7 15 3,957 10 40 i 7 89 23 050 27 22 ■i 10 rem. Total. 100 15 13 350 4 7 7 7 15 3,957 10 40 4 7 89 23 950 27 22 10 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Hale. 100 15 13 350 4 7 7 7 15 .,332 10 60 4 7 289 23 950 27 22 Yem. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male. 100 15 13 350 4 7 7 7 15 4,332 10 CO 4 7 289 23 950 27 22 20 150 Fern. Total. 12 Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. 48 48 1 48 48 2 53 53 3 53 53 4 59 53 5 59 69 S 53 53 7 53 53 8 53 53 9 59 After strike. 65 59 59 11 60 60 12 60 60 13 63 53 14 69 59 15 54* 54i 16 59 59 17 69 59 18 69 59 19 60 60 20 63 53 21 5B 50 22 53 63 23 5K 68 24 69 59 25 69 59 26 64 48 27 53 53 28 59 59 29 S9 53 30 55* 55 31 54 54 32 60 60 33 Mar- ginal num- ber. 34 35 838 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK.— Continned. Mar- ginal nmn- ter. OCCUPATIONS. ■ LOOALITT. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S91— Continued. PEIHTINO AND PUBLISHIira. "1 NewTork New York Now York New York New York Buffalo Against employment of nominion men I'or recognition of union . v2 Compo3jtor8 ■3 4 Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages 5 Compositors G New York New York New York New York New York New York Rouses Point. -- Brooklyn New York New York 8 Press feeders and pressmen . . Floor men, press feeders, and pressmen. 9 10 For increase of wages from £10 to $12 per week. Against introduction of machinery and em- ployment of nonunion men. 11 Compositors and proofreaders 12 For reinstatement of discharged emploj-ee.. Against employment of nonunion men Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. 13 Compositors 14 15 Bookbinders 16 For increase of wages from $1.33i to $1.50 per day. For reinstatement of discharged foreman and regular payment. Against employment of women and non- - union men. For increase of wages from $18 to $21 per week. 17 New York Buffalo 18 Pressmen and transfer men. . . Book gilders 19 New York 20 New York Now York New York 21 22 Against employment of nonanion man For increase of wages from $17 to $20 per week. For increase of wages from $1.66J to $2 per day. For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. 23 Pressman '24 Press feeders 25 20 Folders and stitchers Ne-w York 27 PUBLIC WATS C0T\STRUCT10N. 28 Laborers, railroad , Charlotte !New York 20 Pavers, street For reinstatement of 2 discharged foremen.. 30 Pavers, street PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. 31 EUBBEE GOODS. 32 Emi^loyees, shoe factory SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 83 Boiler makers .and riveters Shipwrights Brooklyn Brooklyn 34 Against laborers doing journeymen's work. 35 Joiners SILK GOODS. 3G Ncvf Yorl^ New York liTewYork For increase of wages and against foreman doing journeymen's work. For reinstatement of discharged foreman... 37 38 STONE QUAREYIKG AND CUTTING. 39 40 Marble cutters and helpers.. . Employees, marWe yard New York New York Against employment of nonunion men Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. CHAPTEE n. — GENEBAL TABLES. 839 Tahlts I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continuetl. NE-W Y»K1£— Continued. Ordered by labor orgaBi- zation. Tea. Tea. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Ko.. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. No.. Yes- ESIABLISH- INVOLVED. No... No... Yes.. No.. No. Yes. Yes. No.. No. No... Yes. Yes. No.. Closed, Not elosed. Begin- ning. Feb. 2 Veb. 13 Feb. 16 Mar. 2 Apr. 15 Apr. 24 May 1 May 4, May 9 May 19 May 30 JtmelS J"tme 20 Aug. 7 Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Aug. IG Aug. 22 Sept. 1 Sept. 28 Oct. 16 Oct. 19 Nov. 11 Dec. 1 Dec. 11 Dec. 12 Dee. 16 June 4 Sept. 28 Nov. 23 Nov. 10 Aug. 3 Mar. 6 May 25 May 27 May 11 July 20 Oct. 12 Jan. 9 Jan. 12 STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Fob. 14,1891 Feb. 17, 1891 Feb. 18, 1891 Mar. 16, 1891 Juno 15, 1891 Apr. 30, 1891 May 2,1891 June 15, 1891 May 23, 1891 June 6,1891 Juno 6,1891 June 16, 1891 ■Sept. 7,1891 Aug. 8, 1891 Aug. 16, 1891 Aug. 12, 1891 Aug. 23, 1891 Oct. 31,1891 Sept. 8,1891 Nov. 3,1891 Nov. 30, 1891 Oct. 26,1891 Nov. 12, 1891 Dec. 2i,1891 Jan. 2, 1892 Deo. 13,1891 Jan. 22,1892 June 8,1891 Sept. 29, 1801 Nov. 24, 1891 Nov. 11, 1891 Aug. 6,1891 May 20, 1891 June 8,1891 May 30j 1891 May 25, 1891 July 21, 1891 Oct, 26, 1891 Jan. 17,1891 Jan. 14,1891 Days to date. 12. 4 2. 14. 61 6 1 42. 14 18 7 1 79 1 6 1 7 70 7 36 45 7 1 23 22 1 37 Suc- ceeded. No... No... No... No... Yos.. No... No... No.... No...- No...- Yea... No.... No.... No.... No Yea... No.... No.... No. Yea Partly Yea Yea Yes... No.... Yes.. Yes . . . No.... No.... Yes... Yee- No.. EMPLOYKES'- "Wage loss. No.. No., No., No. No.. Yea. Yes... Yes... $225 400 200 1,200 450 7,000 1,000 1,500 7,000 300 l,2fl0 5, 250 2, 600. 4S0 3 400 6,000 500 1,085 600 9 3 000 900 25 489 300 39 67 750 11, 000 1,600 60 620 80 1,170 168 400 Assist- ance. $100 42 300 129 2,000 100 650 160 729 900 850 60 175 1,700 200 477 Loas of em- ployers. 300 363 2,029 100 42 200 1,000 500 2,500 600 5,000 160 5,000 200 2,000 600 100 2,000 100 5,000 200 1,200 1,200 1,000 23 1,000 50 1,500 1,000 50 2,000 200 840 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW TfOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1891— Continued. PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHING. Card-edge gilders Compositors Compositors Compositors Compositors Compositors Electroty pers Press feeders and pressmen Floor men, press feeders, and pressmen Plate printers Compositors and proof readers Compositors Compositors Compositors - Bookbinders Bookbinders Compositors Pressmen, and transfer men Book gilders Cotupositors Music engravers , Compositor Pressman Press feeders Pressmen Folders and stitchers Pressmen , PUBLIC WAYS OOKSTEUCTION. Laborers, r.ailroad Pavers, street Pavers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTEUCTION. Laborers, sewer HUBBER GOODS. Employees, shoe factory , SHIPBUILDINQ, ETC. Boiler makers and riveters Shipwrights Joiners SILK GOODS. "Weavers Spinners and winders w eavers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Marble ontters and helpers Employees, marble yard EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 22 25 11 170 25 24 18 ■6i 16 583 80 28 91 200 50 12 10 73 35 35 38 i 28 60 72 27 85 350 13 10 76 Fem. 103 482 35 Total. 30 28 11 273 25 21 18 U 16 ,065 115 28 136 250 116 12 10 90 35 35 54 4 28 60 72 47 85 350 13 10 330 46 21 EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 100 2 10 Fem. Total. 841 CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. Table I.-STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. J\EW YOBK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOTMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Kale. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before Strike. After strike. 100 13 10 250 200 73 100 13 10 300 100 13 10 300 100 13 10 200 400 75 I 200 200 150 54i 69 48 59 59 59 59 59 59 48 59 48 59 59 59 60 53 59 54 48 49 59 59 59 59 53i 59 54i 59 48 59 69 61 59 59 59 48 59 48 69 59 59 60 53 69 54 48 49 69 59 59 69 S3i 59 27* 60 58 50 60 58 60 54 54 60 60 53 54 59 53 64 69 65 65 56 55 55 66 53 63 53 53 842 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Contmued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1 1S91— Continued. STONE QUARRYINa AND CUT- TING — concluded . Marble cutters and belpers — Marble cutters and belpera New York New York Brooklyn Buffalo Brooklyn and Middle Tillage. New York Glendale Maspeth Middle TiUage.. New York New York New York New York New York New York Buffalo 2 3 Against employment of nonunion man In sympathy with strike elsewhere 4 For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 perday. Tor increase of wages and reduction of hours. For reduction of hours from^ 53 to 4S per week. For increase of wages audreduction of hours. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. 5 6 Granite cutters and belpers. . . 8 9 Employees, stone yards Employees, marble yard Marble cutters and lielpera 11 32 A gainst employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. For reduction of hours from 59 to53perweek. 15 16 Teamsters, stone quarries 17 New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn New York Brooklyn New York New York Brooklyn Hastings Eochester Brooklyn New York New York New York Now York Brooklyn New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York Brooldyn New York New York New York New York New York New York New York In sympathy with strike elsewhere 18 Against employment of nonunion men 20 Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee.. 21 23 24 In sympathy with strike elsewhere 25 Marble cutters and belpers Marble cutters and belpers Marble cutters and belpers Marble cutters and belpers Marble cutters and belpers Granite cutters 27 28 29 Against employment of nonunion men 30 For increase of wages from $3.50 to -$4 per day. Employees, stone yard Marble cutters and belpers Employees, marble works Employees, marble works 32 33 34 35 Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonuuion men 36 Marble cutters and belpers Marble setters and belpers 37 38 In sympatby witb strike elsewhere 40 41 42 Marble cutters and belpers Against employment of nonunion men 43 44 Employees, marble works Against employment of nonuuion men Against emplo;\TU6nt of nonunion men 45 Marble cutters and belpers 46 47 TOBACCO. Against change in metliod of doing work aud employment of nonunion men. 48 50 51 Against reduction of wages and paying rent in advance. Against reduction of wages and for rem- statement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages of 33.3 per ceit. Against reduction of wages and employ- ment of nonunion men. 52 53 Cigar maters and packers Cigar malcers 54 Cigar pacters 55 56 Cigar makers Against reduction of wages a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GKNEEAL TABLES. 843 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEWr TfOKlt— Continned. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Te3. No-. Yes. Xos- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes... No.., Y03.. No... No... No... No... No... Yes. No... Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes- Yes. No.- No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. Yea. Yes.- Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yea. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. Jan. 28 Feb. 3 Jeb. 18 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Ai^r. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 7 Apr. 14 May 1 May May May May May May- May May 11 May 12 May 12 May 13 May 19 May 26 May 26 June 2 June 4 June 9 June 15 June 23 July 6 July 14 July 22 Aug. 7 Aug. 13 Axig. 24 Aug. — Sept. 1 Sept. 7 Sept. 16 Sept, 19 Oct. 19 Oct. 27 Nov. 3 Dec. 15 Jan. 7 Jan. 9 Jan. 21 Jan. 36 Jan. 26 Jan. 30 Feb. 7 Feb. 26 STEIKEHS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHS. Date. Jan. 29,1891 Feb. 6, 1891 Mar. 10, 1891 Apr. 8, 1891 Apr. 13, 1891 Apr. 6,1891 Apr. 17,1891 Apr. 17, 1891 Apr. 17, 1891 Apr. 10,1891 Apr. 16, 1891 May 4, 1891 May 7, 1891 May 7, 1891 May 18, 1891 May 13,1891 May 12, 1S91 May 11, 1891 May 8, 1891 May 13,1891 M.ay 14, 1891 May 14,1891 May 20,1891 May 25, 1891 June 1,1891 May 27,1891 June 4,1891 June 5,1891 June 11, 1891 June 22, 1891 June 27, 1891 July 7,1891 July 16, 1891 July 24, 1891 Aug. 10, 1891 Aug. 15, 1891 Sept. 3,1891 Aug. — , 1891 Sept. 2,1891 Sept. 8,1891 Sept. 21, 1891 Qol 5, 1891 Oct. 31,1891 Nov. 3,1891 Nov. 4,1691 Doc. 17,1891 Jan. 19,1891 May 30,1891 Feli. 9,1891 Mar. 27, 1891 Feb. 4,1891 Mar. 23, 1891 Mar. 0,1891 Mar. 3,1891 Mar. 5 Mar. 19, 1891 Mar. 6 Apr. 8,1891 Days to date. 141 19 60 9 52 30 6 14 Suc- ceeded, Yea... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... No No.... Partly No.... No..., No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... No..-. Yes... Yea Yes. -Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... No.-.. Yes... Yes... Yea... No.-- No.... No.... No.... Yea... Yes... Yes.. No... Partly No... Yea.. No... No... Yes.. Partly Yes... EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. $11 220 72 1,020 3,200 4,500 2,520 620 216 160 156 54 674 1,457 5 183 60 63 60 76 9 6 85 100 43 24 225 338 30 1,200 210 25 12 20 15 26 320 252 1,850 36 20 16 400 1,260 400 13, 500 2,200 9,600 2,350 92 350 1,200 Assist- ance, $24 35 (a) 230 42 48 48 66 672 163 20 312 ,248 314 46 60 373 Loss of em- ployers. $8, 000 1,000 175 1,000 200 300 "mi 1,000 23 100 2,000 200 23 200 550 200 300 200 6,000 300 2,000 600 200 360 844 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE SIBIKE. Hale. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STHIKE WAS nSDEB- TAKEK. Male. Fern. 1891— Continued. STONE qnARKYiNQ AND CDTTiNB— Concluded. Marble cutters and helpers . Marble cutters and helpers . Stonecutter Quarrymen Granite cutters Granite cutters and helpers. Granite cutter Granite cutters Employees, stone yards Employees, marble yard Marble cutters and helpers . Granite ciitters Ttubbers Stonecutters Marble cutters Teamsters, stone quarries . . - Granite cutter Stonecutters Stouecatters Granite cutters Marble cutters Marble cutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers . Marble cutters and helpers . Marble cutters and helpers . Marble cutters and helpers - Marble cutters and helpers . Granite cutters Employees, stone yard Marble cutters and helpers . Employees, marble works . . - Employees, marble works . . . Rubbers Marble cutters and helpers . Marble setters and helpers. . Engineer, stone yard Granite cutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers . Rubbers Employees, marble works. . . Marble cutters Marble cutters and helpers . Stonecutters Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makei's Cigar makers and packers . Cigar makers Cigar packers Cigar makers Cigar makers 23 1 229 136 383 5 3 65 60 62 28 28 6 24 208 2 24 5 10 10 23 3 2 13 8 20 15 5 30 22 16 190 38 16 2 7 2 25 35 42 160 120 44 28 80 7 40 2 21 7 100 170 52 7 125 23 25 28 1 229 136 383 5 3 65 60 62 28 28 6 24 208 2 24 5 10 10 23 3 2 13 9 20 15 5 30 22 16 190 38 16 2 7 2 9 8 31 18 80 6 27 56 49 250 290 96 35 205 30 65 (a) 28 (o) 86 07 279 1 2 60 60 40 28 14 80 («) 7 (a) (a) 7 6 9 (a) 11 22 16 190 38 5 9 (a) (a) (a) 45 2 8 (o) 25 10 22 115 97 34 25 11 5 20 (a) (a) (a) "(a)" (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 35 113 35 2 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 845 Tabije I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. . NEW irOBK— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTBE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After Strike. num- ber. 4 38 1 86 67 279 1 2 60 60 40 28 6 3 14 80 1 7 5 6 6 12 3 2 6 9 20 15 5 11 22 16 190 38 5 2 7 1 9 8 31 6 45 2 8 5 25 10 22 115 97 44 25 11 5 20 2 8 """35" 113 35 2 "19" 15 4 28 1 86 67 279 1 2 60 60 40 28 6 3 14 80 1 7 5 6 6 12 3 2 6 9 20 15 5 11 22 16 190 38 6 2 7 1 9 8 31 6 45 2 8 5 27 18 22 150 210 79 27 11 24 35 4 23 1 86 101 383 1 2 CO 60 40 28 6 14 80 2 13 5 10 10 12 a 2 6 9 20 15 5 11 22 10 190 38 6 2 7 2 9 8 31 9 45 6 8 8 25 10 22 120 120 44 23 11 5 22 2 20 '""'50" 170 52 7 "19 20 4 28 1 86 101 383 1 2 60 60 40 28 6 14 80 2 13 5 10 10 12 3 2 6 9 20 15 5 11 22 16 190 38 5 2 7 2 9 8 31 9 45 6 8 8 27 30 22 170 290 96 35 11 21 42 B3 53 60 58 53 68 63 53 48 48 48 53 53 59 60 48 48 48 48 48 63 53 63 48 63 48 63 53 54 64 53 48 48 53 48 53 54 53 53 48 63 48 53 48 53 46 61 53 59 80 52 65 80 58 53 53 53 (a) 54 53 48 53 53 53 48 48 48 53 53 69 60 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 53 48 63 48 53 53 54 54 53 43 48 53 48 63 54 53 63 48 53 48 53 43 63 46 51 63 59 SO 62 55 80 58 53 1 2 3 4 8 BO 8 30 5 6 7 8 9 10 io 10 11 12 6] 13 14 10 1 10 15 16 17 8 8 18 19 20 21 1 1 22 23 1 24 2 1 2 1 25 26 28 29 , 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 40 14 5 40 5 14 5 40 5 41 43 44 45 46 47 5 5 "io' 5 15 43 49 60 5 5 18 25 2 15 2 33 27 2 53 54 55 56 846 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. rVEW YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Continued. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar makers Cigar matera Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar m.aker3 Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers , Cigar makers , TEANSPOETATION. Coal handlers Ereiglit handlers, railroad . . . Employees, street railway . . - Coal handlers Lumber handlers "WOODEN GOODS. Woodworkers, sash, door, and blind factory. "Woodworkers, sash, door, and blind factory. Cabinetmakers and wood- workers, flooring factory. Wood carvers Stair builders, stair-work fac- tory. Stair builders, stair- work fac- tory. Woocl carvers , Woodworkers,fiooring factory Carpenters, planing, mills Woodworkers, planingmill. . Woodworkers, planing mill. . Employees, sash, door, and blind factory. Stair builders, stair- work fac- tory. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS, Weavers MISCELLANEOUS. 47 Ice cutters 48 Employees, lumberyard. 49 I Weavers, passementerie. Kew York . . New York . . New York . - Akron Kew York . . 'New York . . New York . . New York . . Saratoga Saratoga New York . - Glens Falls . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . Now York . . Now York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York . . Albany New York . - . LonglslandCity Albany Buffalo New York . New York . New York - New York . . . Long Island City New York . . . New York .... New York NowEocholIe. New York New York Now York . , . . . Brooklyn . Marcellus. Rondout . . . New York . New York . Forreinstatemont of 3 discharged employees Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages , For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. Against reduction of wages of ]5 per cent.. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . For discharge of foreman For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages , For increase of wages , For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue For privilege of working full time For reinstatement of discharged employee. For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee. For abolition of contract system For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For abolition of contract system For reduction of hours from 58 to 54 per week, In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Forreduotion of hours from 58to53per week. For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere - - ■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . 0- Succeeded in 3 establishments; succeeded partly in 4; failed in 1. CHAPTER n. GENEEAIi TABLES. 847 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS ISVOLTED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEH8 KEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BT OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Apr. 20, 1891 U Mar. 19, 1891 7 May 4,1891 21 May 19, 1891 8 June 13, 1891 23 May 20, 1891 2 June 1,1891 7 June 8,1891 14 June 1,1891 5 June 3,1891 2 June 20, 1891 38 June 24, 1891 11 Juno 20, 1801 2 June 21, 1891 3 July 31, 1891 25 Sept. 11, 1891 17 Kov. 5,1891 35 Oct. 6, 1891 4 Nov. 9,1891 34 Not. 2,1891 23 NoY. 1,1891 21 Nov. 12,1891 31 Nov. 5,1891 21 Dec. 7,1891 42 Nov. 16, 1891 18 Nov. 27, 1891 13 Dec. 17, 1891 5 Jan. 16,1891 2 Apr. 17,1891 May 4,1891 1 1 July 4,1891 Sept. 14, 1801 3 6 Jan. 17,1891 1 Feb. 12,1801 10 Mar. 3,1891 1 Apr. 22, 1891 21 Apr. 16,1891 s Apr. 22, 1891 8 June 3,1891 33 May 8,1891 S May 6,1891 2 June 8,1891 27 July 6,1891 21 Sept. 30, 1891 29 Sept. 15, 1891 14 Mar. 7,1891 8 Jan. 20,1891 14 Feb. 4,1891 26 Jan. 29,1891 3 Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES'- loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. Tes. No.. Yes. Tes- Tos. No-- Tes. Yes- Yes- Yes. No.. No.. Yes., Yes- No.. Yes- No.. No-. No.- No.. No.. Yes. No.- Yes. Yes. Nc- No.. Yea. No.. Yes. Yes... Yes Yea Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yea. Yea. Yes. No. No.. Yes- Yes. Mar. 7 Mar. 12 Apr. 13 May 11 May 16 May 18 May 25 May 25 May 27 June 1 Juno 2 June 10 June 18 Juno 18 July Aug. 25 Oct. 1 Oct. 2 Oct. 6 Oct. 10 Oct. 31 Oct. 12 Oct. 15 Oct. 26 Oct. 29 Nov. 14 Deo. 12 Jan. 14 Apr. 16 May 3 July 1 Sept. 8 Jan. 16 Feb. 2 Mar. 2 Apr. 1 Apr. 11 Apr. 14 May 1 May 3 May 4 May 12 June 15 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Feb. 27 Jan. 6 Jan. 9 Jan. 26 No--. Yes.. Yes-. Yes-. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-- No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.- No,.. Yes.. (ft) Partly Yes No. Partly Yes.. Yes.. Yea. Yes. No.- Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes- No.. No.. Yes- No.. Yes. No... Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes.. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. $1, 800 600 500 69 60 150 1,000 2,500 72 125 1,200 764 400 100 600 65 2,500 700 1,500 1,500 20, 000 1,300 1,000 3,380 4,000 1,120 80 28 105 200 36 6,000 64 210 37 300 600 135 1,500 75 26 1,000 450 1,500 650 1,900 121 75 .$540 125 20 $500 250 24 12 50 500 20 500 10 120 108 247 "47 85 144 226 78 90 684 204 300 140 100 60 1,500 60 1,000 100 500 600 8,000 500 600 100 1,000 600 30 W 600 (6) 2,000 200 1,000 m 500 10 400 200 700 800 31 47 43 49 h Not reportea. 848 KEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVE-W ITORIt— Continued. OCODPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STBIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEW. Male. Fern. 1891— Continued. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers . Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers . Cigar makers Cigar makers ■Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TEANSPOETATION. Coal handlers Freight handlers, railroad . Employees, street railway . Coal handlers Lumher handlers WOODEN GOODS. "Woodworkers, sash, door, and blind factory. Woodworkers, sash, door, and blind factory Cabinetmakers and woodworkers, flooring factorj'. Wood carvers Stair builders, stair- work factory Stair builders, stair- work factory Wood carvers Woodworkers, flooring factory Carpenters, planing mills Woodworkers, planing mill Woodworkers, planing mill Employees, sash, door, and blind factory Stair builders, stair'work factory , WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. Weavers MISOELLANEOUS. Ice cutters Employees, lumber yard Weavers, passementerie 22 24 80 6 10 80 418 120 9 31 148 40 65 11 120 52 23 100 412 75 28 40 188 44 12 60 135 9 410 31 25 30 23 65 20 62 25 22 33 100 35 120 3 30 28 46 120 120 360 170 225 7 81 50 70 200 6 13 200 768 290 9 31 528 40 93 18 15 3 120 277 30 100 837 75 28 78 228 96 28 60 135 9 412 31 25 30 23 55 20 52 25 22 33 100 35 20 211 120 3 100 20 15 4 4 20 60 60 7 20 1 21 15 11 1 2 80 37 20 80 172 45 20 40 149 860 7 1 6 22 (a) (a) 10 4 24 (a) 25 17 100 (a) 20 60 100 (a) (a) (a) (») a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 849 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TSi:'W VORK-Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar. ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Pern. . Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 18 20 15 4 i 20 60 60 7 20 45 21 15 11 1 2 80 37 20 80 205 45 20 40 149 33 11 8 60 132 9 291 8 7 18 6 22 6 20 10 4 17 31 25 17 32 100 3 20 '"'35' 15 "'30' 60 100 """35" ....... 7 6 "126" ""255' '""26' 1 33 2 14 18 65 30 4 4 50 120 leo 7 20 80 21 30 18 7 2 80 167 20 80 . 460 45 20 60 150 71 13 8 60 132 9 291 8 7 18 6 22 6 20 10 4 17 21 25 17 46 100 3 20 22 24 15 4 4 23 60 70 9 30 45 40 16 11 3 3 80 62 23 80 245 45 20 40 161 44 12 8 60 132 9 291 31 7 18 6 55 6 20 10 4 17 21 25 17 129 120 3 20 28 46 20 '"'40' 60 100 '"'35' ■"""26' 7 12 '"155" 7 ""295' '""38' 29 52 16 80 60 70 35 4 4 63 130 170 9 30 8U 40 36 18 15 3 80 207 30 80 540 45 20 78 190 96 28 8 60 132 9 291 31 7 18 6 55 6 20 10 4 17 21 25 17 209 120 3 20 18 18 48 47 46 48 52i 46 46 80 48 48 59i 45 70 60i 52J 55 67 52 58 52 60 57 58 50 53 53 61 60 60 84 60 65 53 53 53 48 48 48 48 53 58 68 63 58 48 59 66 69 66 48 47 46 48 52i 46 46 80 48 48 69J 45 70 60i 62J 55 57 52 68 52 60 57 58 60 53 52 51 60 60 84 60 65 63 53 53 48 48 43 48 63 58 58 53 63 48 69 66 59 56 I 3 4 5 a 20 30 50 7 8 9 10 1 1 11 13 9 11 1 13 7 6 22 18 7 13 14 15 16 17 20 26 19 9 7 7 16 7 31 32 23 21 20 30 18 38 30 25 26 27 28 4 4 29 30 1 1 31 6 6 33 34 35 1 6 22 1 6 22 36 37 38 39 18 18 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 7 7 19 20 19 20 19 48 49 850 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LA.BOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimied. NEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS— concluded . Employees, lumber yard "Wood bundlers, wood yard. .. Employees, livery stable Eiuxjloyees, lumber yard. . .... "Wire cleaners, cable factory. . Markers, rifle range Employees, lumber yard Employees, sho-n'-caso factory Employees, lumberyards Pickers and sorters, juto mill. Pickers and sorters, juto mill. Laborers, "vrood yard , Drivers, livery stable Employees, lumber yard Turners, meerscbaum pipefac- tory. Employees, public stores Employees, pearl button fac- tory. Weavers, lace factory Ironers, laundry Ironers, laundry Stage hands, theaters 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. Hand sewers, stitchers, and turners. Lasters Bottomers Lasters Lasters Bottomers, hand sewers, and stitchers. Turn and welt workers Lasters Hand sewers and stitchers. Employees Employees Brewers - Brewers . Drivers . . Laborers Brickmakers . BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers Fresco painters. Painters Painters New York Brooklyn Brooklyn New York Glenwood Creedmoor Kew York Brooklyn New "iiork, Brooklyn, and Long Island City. Brooklyn Brooklyn New York Brooklyn New York New York New York New York Patchogue Pougbkeepsie .. Poughkeepsie . New York Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Syracuse .. Auburn , . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Koch ester . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Eramers and steam fitters . Stapleton . Auburn .. Troy Cornwall . Breesport. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Eor increase of wages , For discharge of foreman , To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of union or for their discharge. For discharge of foreman , Forincrease of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Forreductionofhourefrom58to53perweek. Forincrease ofwagesfrom$1.75to $2 per day. Forpay for overtime.. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. - . For increase of wages of 15.2 per cent , For discharge of foreman , In sympathy with strike elsewbere Against reduction of wages of 6 per cent. . . For reinstatement of 12 discharged em- ployees. For recognition of union , For in crease of wages To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union or for his discharge. Against introduction of machinery For increase of wages of 50 per cent For increase of wages of 5 per cent., Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages Against introduction of machinery Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Forreinst-atemcntof4di3chaTged employees. For increase of wages of 18.2 per cent Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. For increase of wages of 5 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent -.■ Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. Against employment of nonunion men. For discharge of foreman For recognition of union Against reduction of wages ■ • ■ - ■ Atjainst deduction from pay on account oi holidaj'". New York In sympathy with strike elsewhere..... — New York Against employment of nonunion men New York For change from piece to day work New York For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. New York i In sympathy with strike elsewhere CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 851 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. JVETV XORK-Continued. Ordered by laDor orffani- zailon. ESTABLISH- MENTS mVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. BTEIKEES HEEMPLOYED on PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. May 21, 1891 49 14 2 3 2 1 3 10 14 1 2 3 7 10 21 1 20 14 3 9 1 7 1 56 14 7 4 7 3 4 25 1 2 16 10 7 2 3 3 14 1 2 No.... No.... No.... No.... No,... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yea... Partly Yes... Partly No.... No.... No.... Partly Yes. . . Partly No.... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... $1, 600 361 24 63 16 9 21 415 39, 360 55 181 42 48 126 290 367 4,350 1,600 100 650 75 1,676 19 10, 000 494 120 6,300 1,209 90 226 8,776 60 340 250 1,500 100 90 18 50 545 27 68 $400 May 3,3891 Apr. 25, 1891 May 4,1891 May 8,1891 May 9, 1891 5 May 11, 1891 May 19, 1891 June 8,1891 $26 200 12, 000 May 13, 1891 June 12, 1891 June 16, 1891 June 20, 1891 July 14, 1891 20 300 July 27, 1891 July 15, 1891 121 Aug. 31, 1891 Aug. 31, 1891 1,650 5,000 5,000 2,500 200 Oct. 5, 1891 Oct. 30,1891 Nov. 17, 1891 Jan. 11,1892 Jan. 8,1892 Apr. 29, 1«92 Apr. 18, 1892 800 5,000 May 16, 1892 24 1,000 July 15, 1892 Aug. 1,1892 100 Aug. 6,1892 Aug. 8,1892 Sept. 5,1892 Aug. 23, 1892 2,150 May 17, 1892 100 200 June 17, 1892 Sept. 1,1892 850 May 16, 1892 150 June 13, 1892 Jan. 4,1892 Jan. 5,1892 Jan. 16, 1892 150 10 Jan. 5,1892 Jan. 7, 1892 26 Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No.... No.... Yea... Yes... Yea... 86 No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No .. Yea.. JNO Yes Yes Yea... Yes . . . No.... Yes... 1 1 Yes... Yes-.. No.... 1 Yes . Yes... Yes... 1 Yes... Yes... Yea... 1 No.... No.... No.... 1 Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... 1 1 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 19 Apr. 23 May 1 May 6 May 8 May 8 May 9 May 11 May 12 June 10 June 12 Juno 13 July 4 July 6 July 14 Aug. 11 Aug. 17 Oct. 2 Oct. 21 Nov. 16 Jan. 4 Jan. 7 Mar. 4 Apr. 4 May 9 July 11 July 25 Aug. 3 Aug. 4 Aug. 11 Aug. 22 May 15 June 1 Aug. 22 May 9 June 11 Jan. 1 Jan. 2 Jan. 2 Jan. 4 Jan. 4 852 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS ITNDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fem. 1891— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS — Concluded. Employees, lamber yard Wood Dundlers, wood yard Employees, livery stable Employees, lumber yard Wire cleaners, cable factory Markers, rifle range Employees, lumber yard Employees, show-case factory Employees, lumber yards Pickers and sorters, jute mill Pickers and sorters, jute mill Laborers, wood yard Drivers, livery stable Employees, lumber yard Turners, meeracbaum pipe factory. . Employees, public stores Employees, pearl button factory Weavers, lace factory Ironers, laundry Ironera, laundry Stage bands, tbeaters iS9a. BOOTS AND SHOES. Hand sewers, stitcbera, and turners. . . . Lasters Bottomers Lasters Lasters '. Bottomera, band sewers, and stitcbers . Turn and welt workers Lasters Hand sewers and stitcbers Employees Employees BREWING. Brewers . Brewers . Drivers . - Laborers Brickmakers BUILDIMQ TRADES. Plasterers Fresco painters Painters Painters Framera and steam fitters . 23 90 7 15 70 10 12 40 ,450 275 275 28 22 12 19 142 63 ! 75 ! 11 •• 50 116 125 42 80 19 13:i 325 105 131 130 142 110 14 77 20 350 350 10 100 76 23 50 24 100 75 52 68 101 22 12 28 90 7 15 90 10 12 40 1,450 625 625 28 22 12 20 142 73 175 17 56 134 130 43 233 400 157 199 231 164 48 110 14 77 (a) ((.) 22 6 10 8 5 7 23 1,250 21 32 1 15 4 (a) (a) 7 12 60 24 7 40 73 (a) 5 12 9 (o) (a) (o) a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 853 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YOKK— Continued. STBIKEES. EMPLOTEBS THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER 8TEIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- IKO HOUES. Mar- Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strllce. num- ber. 20 22 6 10 6 7 23 1,250 21 48 15 4 8 7 142 60 24 7 40 73 91 7 4 3 10 40 60 10 29 142 30 39 6 24 20 CO 3 5 12 9 11 8' ""'32' 29 57 ....... 22 20 22 6 10 8 6 7 23 1,250 53 77 15 t 7 142 60 24 7 40 73 148 7 4 3 10 40 60 10 41 184 30 39 6 24 20 60 3 5 12 9 11 20 22 6 10 5' 7 23 1,250 21 48 15 4 3 7 142 63 24 7 40 73 91 7 80 17 10 40 105 10 29 142 30 80 13 24 20 00 8 5 12 9 11 8 ""'32' 29 '"'io' 60 57 ""56' 19 ""52' ....... 22 20 22 6 10 8 6 7 23 1,250 53 "77 15 4 8 7 142 73 74 7 40 73 143 7 130 30 10 40 157 10 41 164 30 80 13 24 20 60 8 5 12 1'; 10 5 6 2 '""5 ■■■5' 10 5 6 2 5 5 59 56 W 59 59 60 59 58 59 60 60 60 72 69 59 54 59 66 60 60 36 56 54 69 59 56 60 57 59 68 68 58 60 60 60 73 60 48 48 43 48 48 59 66 (6) 69 59 60 59 53 59 60 60 60 72 59 69 54 59 66 60 60 36 50 64 59 59 56 60 57 69 63 58 58 60 60 60 73 60 48 48 48 48 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 650 650 9 10 10 6 16 11 12 4 4 13 14 2 12 40 2 12 40 15 16 17 18 7 7 7 19 20 21 22 40 40 20 24 25 4 40 4 40 26 28 30 31 32 33 34 18 18 13 18 35 36 38 39 41 42 6 Irregular. 854 ■REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmued. NEW YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — continued. Eoofera, metal and slate Painters Employees Carpenters Carpenters Painters Steam fitters and lielpers Emx>loyee3 PaiDters Derrickmen, framers, and hod carriers. Lathers Tile layers and helpers Cabinetmakers Carpenters Carpenters Painters Painters Painters Roofers, metal and slate Elec.tric--wire men Framers Tamishers Hod carriers Laborers Elevator constructors Steam fitters and helpers Painters and varnishers Carpenters Laborers Emploj-^ees Carpenters Plasterers House smiths Carpenters Employees Painters and rarnishers Tin and sheet-iron workers.. . Roofers, metal Framers Derrick men and hod carriers . Derrick men Painters Plasterers Building material drivers Roofers, metal Employees Carpcnters,framer3,and house smiths. Derrick men New York New York iEifew York New York "Nqw York !N"ew York New York , New York New York Brooklyn New York New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York , New York Now York New York , New York New York , Brooklyn New York New York New York , New York New York , Brooklyn , New York , New York New York New York Now York , New York and Long Island City. New York , New York , New York , New York , New York and Brooklyn. New York , New York New York , New York , New York , Now York New York New York For adoption of union rules , For increase of wages from $2,25 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Againstsubcoutr acting (wanted work direct from firm). Against subcontracting (wanted work direct from firm). For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For change from piece to day work Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For adoption of union scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere For "increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.88 per day. Against subcontracting (wanted work direct from firm). For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Forincreaseofwagesandreduction of hours. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of n onnnion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere - ■ Against subcontracting (wanted work di- rect from firm). In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For regular payment In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men.----- To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delincLuent member of union or for ms discharge. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere CHAPTEK IL GENERAL TABLES. 855 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. iVE-W YOnifc— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MEHTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OH PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Tea... Yes... Tes... So.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 i' 1 5 i' 1 i" 1 2' i" 1 4 1 1 1 i i' 2 1 2' Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. 4 7 7 10 10 11 11 12 15 15 18 18 21 21 24 25 25 20 26 27 28 31 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 10 12 15 15 15 16 16 16 18 Jan. 5, 1892 Jan. 11,1892 Jan. 19,1892 Jan. 11,1892 Jan. 14,1892 Jan. 12,1892 Jan. 13,1892 Jan. 19,1892 Jan. 17,1892 Jan. 22, 1892 Feb. 1,1892 Jan. 21, 1892 Jan. 22,1892 Jan. 27,1892 Jan. 31,1892 Jan. 26,1892 Jan. 23,1892 Jan. 27,1892 Jan. 27, 1892 Feb. 24, 1892 Mar. 14, 1892 Fob. 12, 1892 Feb. — , 1892 Feb. 4,1892 Feb. 8,1892 Feb. 5,1892 Feb. 17, 1892 Feb. 5,1892 Feb. 3,1892 Feb. 9,1892 Feb. 4, 1892 Feb. 15,1892 Feb. 5,1892 Feb. 8,1892 Feb. 10, 1892 Feb. 13, 1892 Feb. 5,1892 Feb. 15, 1892 Feb. 9, 1892 Feb. 11, 1892 Feb. 16,1892 Feb. 16,1892 Feb. 23, 1892 Feb. 22,1892 Feb. 18, 1892 Feb. 22, 1892 Feb. 21, 1892 Feb. 23, 1892 1 4 10 1 4 1 2 7 2 7 14 3 1 3 7 1 3 1 1 28 46 12 23 a 7 4 16 4 1 7 2 13 3 4 .3 10 2 10 2 1 4 1 8 7 2 5 4 5 Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes $25 180 401 63 140 88 39 1,100 105 484 7,360 12 25 105 83 28 225 21 $20 50 16 1 2 $93 3 4 40 5 SO 6 18 62 7 680 20 Yes... Yea... Yea... Yes... Yes... 3' 13 1 9 10 768 1,500 11 12 Yes... Yea... Ties... 1 1 30 3D 14 50 15 16 No.--. Yea... Yes... 1 1 50 17 6 63 18 19 Yes... No.... No.... No..-. No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes.-- Yes... Yes... Yes . . . No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.--. No.... 3,000 8,045 60 250 124 10 6 648 108 156 174 35 143 9 308 348 183 12 120 14 8 22 39 188 646 18 1,291 125 28 2,000 1,320 20 Yea... Yea... Yes . . . Yes... Yes... Yes... Yoa... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 6,000 10 21 22 23 100 24 25 3 60 26 85 27 28 29 32 35 175 30 31 100 Yes... 33 Yes... Yea... Yes... Yea... 3 5 1 68 42 50 33 40 34 35 36 Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... 1 1 1 39 40 41 17 42 Yes... Yea... 1 70 43 41 Yea... 45 46 47 48 Yea... Yes... 5 102 8 295 Te..s... 1 856 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW irORK— Continaed. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STKIKE. Male. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UHDEB- TAKEK. Male. rem. Total. 1 892— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Roofers, metal and slate Painters Employees Carpenters Carpenters Painters Steam titters and helpers Employees Painters Derrick men, framers, and hod carriers . Latliers Tile layers and helpers Cabinetmakers Carpenters Carpenters Painters Painters Painters lioofrrs, metal and slate Electric- wire men Framers Varni shers Hod carriers Laborers Elevator constructors Steam fitters and helpers Painters and varnishers Carpenters Laborers Employees Carpenters Plasterers House smiths Carpenters Employees Painters and varnishers Tin and sheet-iron workers Roofers, metal Framers '. Derrick men and hod carriers Derrick men Painters Plasterers Building material drivers Roofers, metal Employees Carpenters, framers, and house smiths . Derrick men 7 15 23 18 10 25 7 100 15 24 269 i 79 10 5 10 25 9 160 210 85 2 20 16 4 2 19 12 45 23 7 16 65 26 135 14 2 400 2 8 2 17 18 180 17 98 21 2 a E"ot reported. 7 15 23 18 10 25 7 100 15 24 259 4 79 10 5 10 25 9 160 210 85 2 20 16 4 2 19 12 45 28 7 16 65 26 135 14 2 400 2 8 2 17 18 180 17 98 21 2 7 15 («) 18 10 25 (a) 16 12 (a) 220 (a) 10 10 5 8 25 6 25 51 35 (») (a) (a) (a) 9 (a) 9 25 (a) 25 26 26 (o) (a) (a) 2 (a) (o) 12 5 18 3 (o) (a) 325 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (o) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (o) (a) 7 15 (o) 18 10 25 (a) 16 12 (a) 220 (a) 10 10 5 8 25 G 25 51 85 (a) (a) (a) (a) 9 (o) (u) (a) (a) (o) 2 (a) (a) 12 5 18 3 (a) (a) 325 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 857 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. lVE\r YORK.— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num* ber. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 31 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Male. 7 15 10 18 JO 25 7 65 12 17 220 4 10 10 5 Total. 7 15 16 18 10 25 7 65 12 17 220 4 10 10 5 8 25 6 25 61 85 2 10 10 4 2 19 9 25 17 6 26 46 9 2 4 2 3 2 12 33 10 2 Male. 7 15 17 18 10 25 7 73 12 24 220 4 10 10 5 rem. Total. 7 15 17 18 10 25 7 73 12 24 220 4 10 10 5 Male. 19 Fem. Total. 38 Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 858 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continned. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Carpenters, framers, and stair builders. Employees Painters Steam fitters and helpers Electric-wire men Painters Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters. Carpenters Painters Employees , Electnc-wire men Framers _.. Paintfirs Derrick men , Engineer, lioisting, . , Carpenters - Framers Carpenters and lathers Carjjenters Engineers, hoisting Brick handlers and lioisting engineers. Carpenters Painters and paper hangers. . . Roofers, metal - Electrio-wire men Varnishers Carpenters House smiths. Varnishers Pnintors . Painters . Carpenters , Tilo layers and helpers Building material drivers Hod carriers , Cornice makers Laborers Paintera Painters, steam fitters, and helpers. Building material drivers Bricklayers.. Framers Painters Hod carriers. Carpenters Carpenters House smiths. Framers , Carpenters Framers Carpenters . , . , Derrick men. Framers Employees . !N"ew York . Ifew York . Xew York . New York . "New York . New York . Rochester . Brooklyn . . 'New York - New York. New York . M"ew York . New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Syracuse .. New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York - New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . BrooMyn .. New York - New York , New York . New York . New York Poughkeepsle .. Broolclyn , New York Port Kichmond, Newburff White Plains -. Brooklyn New York Middletown . . . Brooklyn Now Brighton . Brooklyn New York . New York . Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase ofwagesandreduction of hours, Against furnishing tools , Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men , For payment of wages overdue For discharge of employee belonging to another labor organization. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. For payment of wages overdue , For increase of wages , In sympathy with strike elsewhere A gainst emplo;^m6nt of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere .... For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day, In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wages Forincrease ofwagesandreduction of hours. Foifc increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Again st employment of nonunion men For iuerease oi' wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase oi" wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For admission of walking delegate For discharge of foreman ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere A gainst employment of nonunion men ...... In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere a Succeeded in 2 establishments ; failed in 5. Against use of material from nonunion establishment. For discharge of nonunion foreman In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Against emplovment of nonunion men For increase oi' wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. For reduction of hours on Saturday For redaction of hoursfrom 59 to 53perwe6k. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. - Forincrease of wages and reduction of hours. For reduction of hoursfrom 59 to 53 per week. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. For renewal of scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere ' CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 859 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW XOKK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MKKTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKESS BBBMPLOTED Oil PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded EMPLOYEES'— Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Yes. Tes. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes- Tes Tes Tes. Tes. Tea. Tes- Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. No.. Yes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Tea... Tes. Tes. 140 9 Feb. IS Feb. IS Feb. 19 Feb. 2a Feb. 20 Feb. 23 Feb. 29 Mar. 1 Mar. 1 Mar. 1 Mar, 5 Mar. 7 Mar. 11 Mar. 18 Mar. 20 Mar. 21 Mar. 28 Apr. 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 2 Apr, 2 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr, 8 Apr, 11 Apr. II Apr. 12 Apr. 13 Apr. 14 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 Apr. IS Apr. 18 Apr. 18 Apr. 19 Apr. 19 Apr. 19 Apr. 20 Apr, 28 May 1 May 1 May 1 May May May May May May May May 2 May May Mar. 4,1892 Mar, !>, 1892 Fob. 20, 1892 Feb. 2?, Feb. 23, Feb. 25, Mar. 2, Mar. Mar. May Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. 30, Apr. 25, Mar. 30, Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. a, Apr. 9, Apr. 11 Apr. 9, Apr, 25, Apr. 14, Apr. 13, Apr. 25, Apr. 15, Apr. 30, Apr. "~ Apr. 18, Apr, 21, A pr, 19, Apr, 25, Apr. 20, Apr, 20, Apr, 21, Apr, 21, Apr, 25, May 2, May 5, May May 5, May May 5, May 5, May 5, May 5, May 13, May 4, May 12, May 4, May 13, 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1893 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1893 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1S92 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 1892 Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No;... Tes... Partly Tes... Tes... Tes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... ((I) No No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yea... No.... Tes . . . Tes... No.... Tes... No.-.. No.... Yes... Tea... Tes... Tea... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... Tes... Tes... Yea... No.... Tes... Tes... (6) $8, 611 13,119 30 51 1,200 661 14 13,528 396 36 34 115 3,500 4,575 72 281 48 1,750 2,780 35 175 8 225 188 23 420 10 335 86 135 350 77 280 24 59 147 189 140 350 128 45 1,500 510 137 108 225 5,000 1892 2 Tea... 2, 1892 7 No.... 4,787 b Succeeded in 6 establishments ; failed in 3. 1,414 703 30 80 $500 7,000 20 30 2i 460 28 30 3,063 6,000 200 35 1,500 1,450 1,000 14 75 200 300 10 25 30 50 100 225 75 1,000 600 558 860 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tablt:; I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOKE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOyEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS OKDEE- lAEEN. Male. rem. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TEADES— continued. Carpenters, framers, and stair builders 371 Employees 983 Painters 10 Steam fitters and helpers 12 Eleotric-wire men 6 Painters 200 Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters 184, Carpenters 20 Painters 4 Employees 952 Electric- wire men 105 Eramers 2 Painters 15 Denick men 50 Engineer, hoisting _ 120 Carpenters 50 iYamers 10 Carpenters and lathers 75 Carpenters 17 Engineers, hoisting 175 Brick handlers and hoisting engineers 210 Carpenters 2 Painters and paper bangers 83 Koofers, metal 400 Electric-wire men 18 Varnishers 30 Carpenters 10 House smiths 16 Varnishers 4 Painters 20 Painters 12 Carpenters 15 Tile layers and helpers 46 Building material drivers 100 Hod carriers 13 Cornice makers 50 Laborers 29 Painters 28 Painters, steam fitters, and helpers 39 Building material drivers 40 Bricklayers 17 Framers 13 Painters 35 Hod carriers 200 Carpenters 86 Carpenters 48 House smiths 85 Framers 10 Carpenters 49 Framers 28 Carpenters 65 Derrick men 1, OOO Framers 1,250 418 a Kot reported. 371 983 10 12 6 200 184 20 4 952 105 2 15 SO 120 50 10 75 17 175 210 2 83 400 18 30 10 16 4 20 12 15 46 100 13 50 29 28 39 40 17 13 35 200 80 •18 85 10 49 28 65 1,000 1,250 418 325 325 10 (a) (a) 200 151 16 (a) 3 (a) 2 11 7 1 50 10 55 (a) 2 2 (a) 34 (a) 10 30 7 14, 4 8 12 15 20 (a) 14 (a) 25 (o) (a) 5 10 (a) 30 78 84 48 (a) 10 25 (a) 38 94 1.250 (o) (a) (a) (o) (a) (o) (a) (a) (a) (o) (o) (a) (o) (o) (a) (a) CHAPTER II. — GENEEAIi TABLES. 861 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVE-W YO Kit— Continued. ETBIKERS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMEHT BY BTBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOnES. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 330 95 10 12 6 200 121 15 4' 460 22 2 11 7 1 60 10 75 4 2 26 2 36 2 10 30 7 14 4 8 1? 15 46 11 7 4 25 19 38 5 10 10 30 78 84 48 3 10 25 26 38 94 1,250 236 '.'.'."'.'. 330 95 10 12 6 200 121 15 4 460 22 2 11 7 1 50 10 75 4 2 26 2 36 2 10 30 7 14 4 8 12 15 46 11 7 4 25 19 38 5 10 10 30 78 84 1 10 25 26 38 94 1,250 236 365 983 10 12 6 200 12S 15 4 466 22 2 11 7 120 60 10 75 4 175 184 2 40 2 10 30 7 16 4 8 12 15 46 11 13 4 29 19 38 5 10 10 30 150 84 48 3 10 25 26 38 600 1,250 257 365 983 10 12 6 200 123 15 4 466 22 2 11 7 120 50 10 75 4 175 184 2 40 2 10 30 7 16 4 8 12 15 46 11 13 4 29 19 38 5 10 10 30 150 84 48 3 10 25 26 38 500 1,260 267 48 48 48 48 53 63 54 48 48 52 53 47 48 48 53 48 47 48 48 48 51 48 60 48 53 53 48 53 48 53 53 48 55 60 48 48 48 48 48 60 53 48 48 53 54 59 53 48 59 48 53 48 47 49 48 48 48 48 63 48 54 48 48 52 53 47 48 48 53 48 47 48 48 48 61 48 59 48 63 48 48 53 48 53 53 48 65 60 48 48 48 48 48 60 53 48 48 53 54 63 53 47 69 48 53 48 47 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 22 22 10 11 12 13 14 1 1 15 17 1 1 1 1 20 21 22 19 19 23 24 25 27 28 29 BO 7 7 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 10 io 10 2 2 10 10 5 5 63 54 22 22 862 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiiraed. WEW Y»RK-Contiimed. OCCUPATIONS., CAUSE on OBJECT. 1 892— Continued., BUILDING TEAEES— continued. Framers Painters Carpenters Laborers f ramera Framers Electde-wiro men Tile layers and helpers Eramers and hod carriers . . . Frame-rs Tilo layers and helpers Employees — Carpenters Varuishers Engineers, hoisting Derrick men , Stone masons Steam fitters and helpers Framera Painters Hod carriers , Derrick men Derrick men , Hod carriers Painters House smiths , Painters .- Carpenters Carpenters , Painters, tile layers, varnish- ers, etc. Electric-wire men , E.oofer3, metal Brick handlers Dathers TUe layers and helpers Sheet-iron workers Plasterers Framers Hod carriers Framers Hod carriers Derrick men Derrick men Laborers Employees Staur builders Bricklayers Laborers Painters Steam fitters and helpers , Carpenters, framers, painters, etc. Electric- wire men , Painters , Plasterers Framer , Hod carriers , Carpenters Plumbers , Brooklyn Kew York N&wburg N"ew York Brooklyn New York New York New York and Brooklyn. Brooklyn !N"ew York Saratoga New York Brooklyn New York New York New York "West Point New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York Brooklyn New York New York ... New York New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn New York , New York New York New York , New York BrookljTi Brooklyn Brooklyn New York Longlsland City New York — New York New York Bocheater Now York New York — New York New York New York New York — New York Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn Brooklyn Against emploj^ment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours on Saturday from 9 tOiS. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men , For reduction of hours ^ In sympathy with strike elsewhere.-. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours ., , In sympathy with strike elsewhere. . ^ Against employment of nonunion men. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. « Against use of boycotted machinery- In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against discharge of union employees In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sym^iathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere.- In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2.48 to $2.75 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent' member of union or for Ms discharge. For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewiiere For increase of wages andreductionofliours. In sympathy "with strike elsewhere- ^ In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere A gamst employment of nonunion men For adoption of union scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against onaploj-ment of nonnnronmen In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere... In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against emploj^ment of nonunion men Insymxjathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Forincrease of wagesaud reduction of hours. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sj-mpathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men. . - . - ■ Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 863 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— Contintied. Ordered . ty labor organl- lation. HSTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. ITot closed. Begin- ning. STBIESBS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Xes- Xes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Yes. Yea. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tes. Yes. H"o.. Yes... No... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... No.. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Yes... Yea.. May 4 May 4 May 9 May 9 May 15 May 16 May 16 May 17 May 18 May 18 May 20 May 23 May 23 May 24 May 24 May 24 May 26 May 26 May 30 May 30 May — May — May — May — June 1 June 2 Juno 5 June 6 June 6 June 7 June 10 June 13 June 15 June 20 .lune 23 June 27 June 27 June 27 June 27 June 29 June 30 June — June — July 1 July 2 July 3 July 5 July 5 July 6 July 6 July 6 July 7 July 8 July 8 July 10 July 10 July 11 July 11 May 5, 1892 June 2,1892 May 12, 1892 May 11, 1892 May 22, 1892 May 28, 1892 July 1,1892 June 16, 1892 May 25, 1892 May 20, 1892 May 28, 1892 Aug. 11, 1892 May 24, 1892 June 7,1892 May 26, 1892 May 26, 1802 May 30, 1892 June 20, 1892 June 1,1892 June 0,1892 May — , 1892 May — , 1892 May — , 1892 May — , 1892 Juno .3,1892 June 4,1892 June 7,1892 Juno 7,1892 June 27, 1892 July 14, 1892 June 14, 1892 June 15, 1892 Juno 18, 1892 June 27, 1892 June 27, 1892 Aug. 30, 1892 Jane 30, 1892 July 2,1892 Juliy 16, 1892 July 7,1892 July 2,1892 June — , 1892 June — , 1892 July 2,1892 Aug. 23, 1892 July 9,1^92 July 15, 1892 July 7,1892 July 7,1892 July 25, 1892 July 27, 1892 July 9,1892 July 11, 1892 July 11, 1892 July 16, 1892 July 17, 1892 July 21, 1892 July 21, 1892 Yes.. No... No... Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Tea.. Tea.. No... No... Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tea.. Tes.. No... Yes.. No... No... Yes.. Tea.. No. . . Yea. Tea. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Tea. Yes. Yes. No.. Tea. Tea. Tes. Tes. Tos- No.. Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. No.. Tes. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Tea. No.. No.. Tes. Yea. 1,680 800 2,400 220 207 400 24, 800 451 11 408 36, 775 16 432 800 55 108 528 70 114 31 16 99 800 35 75 35 11 702 925 165 500 5,316 82 108 150 162 93 198 17 124 89, 312 315 55 180 175 44 5,092 207 53 178 20 308 263 150 $240 32 4,501 5 144 240 216 164 60 12, 792 90 20 654 $125 200 4,500 40 75 14, 150 50 100 15 50 150 286 1,500 25 '266 25 '456' 864 KEPORT OP THE OOMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ter. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOK WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDKH- TAKEN. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. 1 1893— Continued. BUILIUNG TRADES — continued. 28 62 131 468 14 6 210 370 25 8 8 1,119 7 12 120 10 400 8 12 9 6 2 6 34 5 800 5 3 12 57 37 225 60 287 10 160 16 6 30 16 14 6 2 48 3,625 33 33 48 60 12 95 77 9 50 4 10 12 8 28 62 131 468 14 6 210 370 25 8 8 1,119 7 12 120 10 400 8 12 9 6 2 6 34 6 80U 5 3 12 57 37 225 60 287 10 160 30 16 14 6 2 48 3,625 33 38 48 60 12 95 77 9 50 4 10 12 8 20 (a) 109 322 (a) 35 370 (a) (a) 5 (a) 2 2 10 (a) 10 (a) (a) (a) (a) 18 (o) 29 5 3 12 (a) (a) (o) 40 279 (a) (o) 6 (a) (o) (a) (a) 32 (a) 15 22 30 50 4 4 <"'6 17 1 1 9 9 '"(a)'" '"(a)'" '"(a)" (a) '■■(«)■■■ '"(a)" '"(a)'" '"(d)" (a) {a) (a) "'(a)" '■■('«)"■ (o) (o) ■■■(a)'" (a) ■■"(■«)■" "'(a)"' (a) (o) (a) "'(a)" ■■■{a)"' 20 (a) 109 322 (a) 6 35 370 (a) (a) 8 (a) 5 '^ 2 10 W 10 (a) (a) (a) (0) 18 (1) 29 5 3 12 (tt) W (a) 40 279 (a) '">6 (a) % '»'l5 22 30 50 4 4 ""5 17 1 1 9 9 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Yamialiers 15 16 17 18 19 20 Framers 21 Hod carriers 22 23 24 Hod carriers 25 26 27 28 29 Carpenters 30 31 Electric.'wire men 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Hod carriers 40 41 Hod carriers 42 43 Derrick men 44 45 Laborers Employees 46 Stair builders 47 48 Laborers 49 Painters 60 51 62 53 Painters 54 65 66 57 58 Plumbers a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 865 Tablh I.— STEIKES, by STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Conti-nued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUHS. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 28 109 322 14 (i 35 370 19 2 3 202 5 12 2 10 10 8 10 5 18 6 29 5 3 12 43 3 22 40 279 10 14 7 6 2 32 1,093 15 17 30 50 4 37 45 5 17 1 10 109 322 U 6 35 370 19 2 8 202 5 12 2 10 10 8 10 5 3 2 6 18 5 29 5 3 12 43 3 22 40 279 10 3 4 6 6 14 7 ,093 15 17 30 60 4 37 45 6 17 1 10 9 4 20 28 109 468 14 6 35 370 25 2 8 521 5 12 120 10 10 8 10 5 6 2 6 34 6 29 5 3 12 49 3 22 40 279 10 3 16 6 12 14 14 6 2 48 2,634 15 17 48 50 4 90 45 5 60 1 10 9 20 28 109 468 14 6 35 370 25 2 8 621 6 12 120 10 10 8 10 5 6 2 29 5 3 12 49 3 22 40 279 10 3 16 6 12 14 14 6 2 48 2,634 15 17 43 50 4 90 45 5 50 1 10 9 11 122 "'h' 122 48 48 48 48 54 54 48 48 48 18 47 47 53 53 63 50 48 48 47 47 53 53 51 51 48 48 48 48 53 63 48 48 63 53 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 43 48 48 48 48 53 63 48 48 48 48 63 48 48 48 53 53 48 48 60 60 48 48 50 50 48 48 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 49 49 48 48 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 63 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 28 866 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I.— -STRIKE'S, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Oontintiocl. NE"W "T'OKafc— Contimiecl. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 S93— Continued. BUILDING TKADES— COnclucled. I'raraers and hod carriers Erict handlers Brick handlers and building material drivers. Lahorers Hod carriers ■ Framers Laborers ■ Carpenters ^ ■ Laborers. "Varnishere ... Decorators Painters Painters Carpenters Painters Stair builders. YarnisherB ... Laborers Laborers^ Laborers . House amiths Framers Cornice makers and roofers. Plasterers Carpenters Plaaterers Painters., o Framers- "Varnish efa Tarnishors Electric-wire men. "Varnisliers Carpenters, steam litters, and helpers. Employees Carpenters, house smiths, and steam fitters. Eoofer, metal and slate .... Plumbers Carpenters ... Carpenters — Framers Varnishcrs ... House smiths. Laborers House smith s- Framera CARPETING. Setters and "w^oavera . CLOTHING. Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Starchers, laundry, shirt fac- tory. Fleshers, fur factory Employees, cloaks Brooklyn .. Brooklyn . . New York . Kew Tork . Brooklyn . . 'New Y'ork . Rochester . New York . New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . NewYork- New York . New York . New York. New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New Yorfc . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn , Brooklyn , New York .-*.., New York , Brooklyn New York , Brooklyn , Brooklyn "West Cornwall. New York Mechauicsville Troy Brooltlyn.. New York . Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. In sympathy with strike elsewhere J'or adoption of union rules.. , Against omplcfyment of nonunion men , Against employment of nonunion men -For payment of wages overdue For discharge of employees [ For increase of wages from $3.25 lo $3.50 per day. -For increase tff wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. In synipathy with strike elsewhere , Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. For increase of wages Irom $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For imvilege of bringing beer into shop In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages -overdao , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympatTiy with strike elsewhere For reduction of li ours from 53to 48 per week . For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Against emplo3?"ment of nonunion men Against reduction of w^ges from $3 to $2,50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere.. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. , Against employment of nonunion men For employers to pay arrearages of dues to masters' association. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours from 53 to48perweek. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ For payment of wages overdue For discharge of 2 emjjloyees ■ In sympathy with strike elsewhere ■ Against rediiction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against introduction of machinery Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent. For increase of wages of 20 per cent a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENEEAl, TABLES. 867 Tabde I,— STEIKES, by states, years, and INDUSTEIES— Continued. VIEW VOBK—Centtmiod. OrtlSTBd labor (organi- zation. Closed. Tes. Tea. T68-. Tes.. Ho... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes Tes Tes... Tes No. ■ESTABLISH- THENTS Tes.. Tes... Tes...l Tes... Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea... Tos. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tea. No. Tea... No..., Tea.., Tea. Tea. Not closed: 16 STEIKEBS EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES Begin- ning. ffuly 16 3"nly 16 July 16 July 18 Jnly 19 July 20 3'nly 21 July 28 AlVLg. 1 A-ng. 1 Aug. 5 Ang. 10 Aug. 10 Aftig. 10 Allg. 15 Aug. 15 A-ug. 15 Allg. 18 Aug. 22 A-ng. 23 Sept. 1 Sept. 2 Sei)t. 2 Sent. 5 Sept. 13 Sept. 20 Oct. 2 Oct. 2 Oct. 10 Oct. 13 Oct. 19 Oct. 20 Oct, 21 Nov, 1 Nov, 10 Nov, 25 Nov, — Dec. 2 Dec. 5 Dec. 8 Dec. 13 Dec. 15 Dec, 28 Deo. 30 Dec. 31 May 12 Jan. 4 Jan. 11 Jan. 14 Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. July 19,1892 ifuly 19,3fi92 Aug, •8,1«92 ifuly 21,3S92 J-uly 20, 1992 J-uly "26,1892 J-uly 22,1892 J-nly-29,1892 Aug. 4,1892 Au-g, 4,3892 Aug, 9,1892 Aug. 12,1892 Aug. 13, 1892 Aug. 12,1892 Aug. 17, 1892 Aug. 18,1892 Aug. 17, 1892 Aug.-22, 1892 Atlg,-29,'l892 Sept. 6,1892 Sept, -2,1892 Sept, 8, 1892 Sept. 3,1992 Sept, 7,1892 Sept, 1-6,1892 Sept, 21, 1992 Oct. 7,18B2 Oct. -5,1892 Oct. 12,1892 Oct. 15,1892 Nov. -25, 1802 Oct, 27,1892 Oct. 26,1892 Nov, -15, 1892 Nov, 12, 1892 Nov, 27,1892 Nov. — , 1892 Dec. 6, 1892 Deo. 9, 1892 Dec. 13,1892 Dec, 16,1892 Dec. 17,1892 Deo. 31,1892 Jan. 3, 1893 tTan. 8, 1893 May 28, 1892 Jan, 22,1892 Feb. 1,1892 Jan, 18,1892 1 Feb. 1 Feb. 8.1892 1 Feb. 11 Feb. 23,1892 16 Tes.. "So... W Tes.. T-68.. T-es.. Tea.. No... Tea.. Tea-. No... Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tea.. Tos.. No... No... No... No... No... Tes.. Ths.. No... Yes.. No... Tes.. Tea.. No... No... Tea.. No... Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. T«s.. No... No.. Partly No.... No.... Partly EMPLOTEES'- loaa. 100 33, 500 170 214 63 20 13 18 112 210 42 28 120 60 95 75 8,300 5OT 61 672 147 360 77 44 60 30, 000 150 137 1,153 132 18 ■66 56 160 72 34 40O ■24 154 1,650 960 1,500 300 180 1,000 Aaaist- ance. $115 $8,:000 2,000 ■6 25' ?7S 133 -85 16 24 ■6,000 ■60 15 200 Loss of em- ployers. 20 20 'i.'ooo 1,200 ■200 10, 000 20 41 186 125 50 ■28 27 16 40 24 20 400 700 100 200 20, 000 868 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVJEW YOBK— Continued. Mar- gin ill num- ter. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTEEB BEFOEE STBIKB. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1898— Continaed. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. 46 60 1,000 84 65 3 12 4 532 2 15 35 5 7 50 6 19 18 676 58 300 8 15 120 30 22 24 8 8 12 499 10 11 172 351 3 10 9 7 10 8 270 50 200 6 153 32 4 200 17 450 89 8 165 1,000 7 50 46 60 1,000 84 65 3 12 4 532 2 15 35 5 7 50 6 19 18 676 68 300 8 15 120 30 22 24 8 8 12 499 10 11 172 851 3 10 9 7 10 8 270 50 200 242 40 169 1,200 24 600 2 2 580 42 32 3 6 4 386 (a) 12 30 («) 4 23 (a) 23 (a) 438 32 30 (a) 8 40 21 10 (a) (a) 8 12 304 10 (a) 304 (a) 1 5 (a) 8 10 8 {a) 33 4 (a) 36 32 4 9' 460 '"(a)'" '"(a)'" '"(a)'" '"(a)'" (a) '"(a)'" '"(a)" '"(d)" "'(a)" ■■"(«■)■■■ 16 8 105 38 so' 2 2 580 42 32 3 5 4 386 (a) 12 30 (0) 4 23 (a) 23 (a) 433 82 30 (a) 8 46 21 10 (a) (a) 8 12 304 10 (a) 304 (a) 1 5 W 3 10 8 (a) 32 4 (a) 62 40 109 38 9 500 2 3 Brick handlers and building material drivers. 6 7 8 10 11 12 Painters 13 14 15 16 17 Varnisliers 18 19 20 Laborers 21 22 JTraniers 23 Cornice makers and roofers 24 25 Carpenters 26 27 Painters 28 Framers 29 30 Varnishers 31 Electric- wire men 32 83 34 Carpenters, steam fitters, and helpers 35 88 Ttoofer. metal and slate 37 38 Cai pentere 39 40 Framers 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 60 Fleshers, fur factory 61 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. G-ENEEAL TABLES. 869 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK— Continuea. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 22 10 580 42 32 3 3 4 886 2 12 30 4 4 23 3 19 10 438 32 30 3 8 48 21 10 24 8 8 12 304 10 11 1-19 26 1 5 9 3 10 8 10 32 4 6 36 32 5" 450 16 8 165 38 "'""so" 22 10 680 42 82 3 3 4 386 2 12 DO 4 4 23 3 19 10 438 32 30 3 8 46 21 10 24 8 8 12 304 10 11 149 26 1 5 9 3 10 8 10 32 4 6 62 40 165 38 9 500 40 10 700 44 65 3 5 4 438 2 12 30 4 4 23 6 19 10 676 58 30 3 8 120 21 22 24 8 8 12 304 10 11 149 26 3 10 9 3 10 8 10 60 4 6 36 32 3 9' 450 16 8 165 135 ' ""56" 40 10 700 44 65 3 5 4 438 2 12 30 4 4 23 G 19 10 676 58 30 3 8 120 21 22 24 8 8 12 304 10 U 149 26 3 10 9 3 10 B 10 50 4 6 52 40 168 135 9 500 2 2 48 60 54 58 48 47 60 48 48 53 48 48 43 48 48 48 53 48 48 48 63 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 48 53 48 48 48 53 48 48 43 48 47 53 53 48 63 48 60 69 59 66 60 54 48 00 54 68 43 47 60 48 48 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 48 48 48 63 47 48 43 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 48 48 48 53 48 48 48 48 47 48 53 48 53 48 60 69 69 66 60 54 2 100 100 Q 2 2 7 8 9 90 90 10 25 25 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 28 24 25 26 27 23 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 86 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 124 30 124 30 6 3 3 3 3 2 2 6 6 :::::; 75 35 75 35 10 16 16 870 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOI^ER OF JLABOR. Table S.— STRIKES, ET STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Oontimiod. NJB^V ^ORiit- Contiimoii. 1892— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded. Starch era, laundxy, shirt fac- tory. Cutters ^ — 3BmployeeB, cloaks . Kinployoes, pants . . Cutters . Employees, iiatfactQi;y ^. . F-inishere, operators, and pressors, coats. Employees, shirt factory Tailors - Employees, coats Machineoperators, Cfvpfacftory Employees, cap factory Employees, shiift factory Machine operators, cap factory C utters - ^ - Machinet^eratoTs, cap factory Employees, Ilugq pants Cutters Finishers and pressers, cloaks Cutters ^ C utters Cutters Tailors -, , ,. . . Employees, coats Ironers, laundry, shirt factory Finishers and pressers, cloaks. Cutt^jrp, cloaks Employees, knee ^ants Employees, suspender fac- tories. Tailors Employees, tnee pants. Tailors Employees, shirt factory.^ . . . Employees, shirt factory Employees, hat factory Tailors , Trimmers, hat factory Machine operators, shirt fac- tory. Employees, knee j)ants Employees, shirt Jiaotoxy Cutters Employees, knee pants. . . Employees, shirt factory. Employees, suspender factory , Employees, coats COOPERAGE. Coopers. Coopers - Troy - JSew York - NewTork New York New York . Newhurff , New York New York - Ithaca New YorTi: . New York . S«w York . lifew York . New York - New York . New York. Brooklyn . , New York . New York . New York . New York . -New York . New York . New York . Troy New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . NewTork.- Now York . . New York . . Newburg Kew York,. Brooklyn ... New York . . Brooklyn . . New York. New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York Pouglikoepsie . . a Succeeded in 7 establishments ; succeeded partly in 17. CAUSE OK OBJECT. Against introduction of machinery.- Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages. For increase of wages of 20 per cent -Against paying rent for use of sewingma- chiues and ^or reduction of hours and weekly payment. For increase of wages from $20 to $24 per week. For increase of wages 'of 20 per cent , Against change in kind of work. For weekly payment. -^ , For adoption of uniform scale ^.i. For increase erf wages iof 15 per cent , A gainst fimplc»y ment df nonunion men Against xedudiion of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages from $8.80 to $7.50 per week. -For increase of wages ■&£ 25 per cent. . .- — For increase of wages from $20 ±o $3i per week. For increase of wages of 20 per oent For increase Of wages from $7.50 to $8.50 per week. Against employmentoT nonunion men For dischargeof foreman ^. For reduction of hoursJrom 53 to 50 perweek . For increase of wag^.. For increase of wages :from $20 to $24 per week. Against reduction of wages of 10 .per cent.. Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Forreinstatementof 5dischar:ged6mplc^ees. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages "from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against being compelled to furniah their own sewingauachmes. Against reduction of wages from $21 to $18 per week. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For weekly paj[meut . . .*. ^. Against reduction of wages ot 20 per cent.. JTor increase of wages of 10 pericent,. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 20 per cent ■ For Increase of wages of 10 per cent -■ -Against employment of nonunion men.and for weekly payment. For increase of wages * For increase of Tvages of 8 per cent For recognition of union and weekly pay- ment. For reinstatement of discharged employee. For discharge of employee For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. CHAPTER II. — 'GENERAL TABLES. 871 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW TOKK.— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLTSH- MENIS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed STEIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES B'IlLED BY OTHERS. Begin- ning. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. Yes. Yes.- Yes.. Yes... Yes Yes-.. Yea- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes. Yes. Yes Yes... Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yea... Yea... No.... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes. No.. U Feb. 24 Feb. 29 Mar. 3 Max. 14 Mar. 14 Apr. May May May May May May 9 May 10 May 13 May 18 May 25 May 29 June 2 June 6 June 6 June 6 June 20 July 5 July 16 July 18 Aug. 1 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. 24 Sept. 2 Sept. 7 Sept. 20 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 3 Oct. 3 Oct. 3 Oct. 17 Nov. 3 Nov. 3 Nov. 5 Nov. 7 Nov. 12 Dec. 6 May 10 Aug. 3 Feb. 28,1892 Mar. 7,1892 Mar. 15, 1892 Mar. 19, 1892 Mar. 28, 1892 Apr. 4,1892 May 8,1892 May 4,1892 May 9,1892 May 20,1892 May 12,1892 May 11, 1892 May 23, 1892 May 16, 1892 M.iy 25, 1892 June 27, 1892 June 1,1892 June 20, 1892 June 20, 1892 June 11, 1892 June 11, 1892 June 27, 1892 Sept. 3,1892 Sept. 16, 1892 July 22, 1892 Aug. 2,1892 Aug. 18, 1892 Aug. 20, 1892 Sept. 17, 1692 Sept. 6,1892 Sept. 8,1892 Mar. 20, 1893 Oct. 21,1892 Oct. 2, 1892 Oct. 5, 1892 Nov. 16, 1892 Oct. 21,1892 Oct. 4, 1892 Oct 19,1892 Nov. 14,1892 Nov. 6,1892 Nov. 9,1892 Nov. 17, 1892 Deo. 6, 1892 Deo. 18,1892 May 30, 1892 Aug. 10, 1892 181 20 1 4 44 18 1 2 11 No... Yes.. No.... Yes... Yea... Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... No.... Yes... Yes... No... Yea... Yoa.. No... Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes-. No... No... Yea.. Yes... Yes.. (a) Yes... Yea... Yea... No. . . . Yea... Partly Yes-. Yea.. Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. No... No... No... No... $150 1,630 550 8,600 1,600 85 160 275 21)0 160 60 250 102 575 2,000 20 COO 700 95 200 80 1,800 6,160 625 40 250 1,400 1,200 200 100 5,000 330 63 2,000 5,000 450 175 13 625 130 80 350 1,080 260 200 137 560 150 200 660 1,200 260 1,800 160 $300 2,500 600 400 75 100 100 600 10 50 500 600 60 360 300 150 50 20 200 200 100 50 872 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table 1 STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Mar- ginal n am- ber. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. 200 1,200 1, 400 - 74 6 80 36 4 40 1,000 400 1,400 41 15 56 243 HI 364 18 12 30 32 8 40 24 16 40 17 17 25 12 37 12 12 10 5 15 30 17 47 22 2 24 60 15 75 3 2 5 84 6 90 125 40 165 6 4 10 107 IS 125 14 3 17 14 14 117 8 125 15 235 250 90 60 160 525 75 600 200 26 226 110 35 145 16 16 64 6 70 34 1 35 12 5 17 36 8 44 212 107 319 60 60 12 20 32 70 100 170 5 5 50 8 68 60 10 70 12 12 20 8 28 28 8 36 12 12 24 25 25 95 95 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male, 1892— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded . Starchers, laundry, shirt factory Cutters Employees, cloaks Employees, pants Cutter« Employees, hat factory Finishers, operators, imd pressors, coats, Employees, shirt factory , Tailors Employees, coats Machine operM-tora, cap factory Employees, cap factory Employees, shirt factory , Machine operators, cap factory Cutters Machine operators, cap factory , Employees, knee pants Cutters Finishers and pressers, cloaks Cutters Cutters , Cutters Tailors Employees, coats Ironers, laundry, shirt factory Finishers and pressers, cloaks Cutters, cloaks Employees, knee pants Employees, suspender factories , Tailors , EraployeeSj knee pants , Tailors Employees, shirt factory , Employees, shirt factory , Employees, hat factory Tailors Trimmers, hat factory , Machine operators, shirt factory , Employees, knee pants , Employees, shirt factory , Cutters .' , Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, suapender factory Employees, coats , COOPERAGE. Coopers , Coopers 14 70 36 1,000 400 41 240 111 7 32 8 24 16 17 16 12 10 5 22 20 40 3 2 10 25 6 12 4 12 98 1 5 25 200 26 76 35 16 64 6 21 1 36 8 208 107 60 20 60 5 42 8 15 12 20 8 1 12 3 4 1 14 70 36 1,400 41 351 7 40 40 17 16 12 15 22 20 40 5 10 25 6 12 4 12 98 1 5 HI 16 70 21 1 44 315 60 20 30 5 50 15 12 28 1 15 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 873 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW VOKK— Continued. STBIEEBS. EMPLOTEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOHK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strilse. 76' 36 1,000 41 240 7 3a 24 17 16 12 10 22 20 40 3 10 25 6 12 4 12 98 15 25 25 200 76 16 64 21 12 36 208 60 50' 5 42 15 12 20 28 12 4 13 14 '""466' "'iii' s" 16 6 2' "■'26' 35 6 5' 8 107 '"""26" 8 8 8 3 14 70 36 • 1,400 41 351 7 40 40 17 16 12 15 22 20 40 6 10 25 6 12 4 12 98 15 25 25 226 111 16 70 21 17 44 315 60 20 60 5 60 15 12 28 36 15 4 13 76' 36 1,000 41 240 7 32 24 17 16 12 10 22 22 40 3 10 25 6 12 4 12 98 15 25 25 200 76 16 64 21 12 36 208 60 76' 5 42 15 12 20 28 12 4 13 135 """466' '"iii" a 16 5 2' 2" 4' "'235' '""26" 35 6" 5 8 107 " "26" 100 8 8" 8 3 135 70 36 1,400 41 351 7 40 40 17 16 12 15 22 24 40 5 10 25 10 12 i 12 98 250 25 25 226 111 ]6 30 30 66 64 62 78 60 60 60 69 54 60 69 59 60 59 54 5!) 78 54 53 53 54 54 72 66 60 63 54 66 66 66 70 60 59 59 60 60 65 60 78 66 52 70 60 60 70 59 59 66 54 62 66 60 60 60 59 64 60 59 59 60 59 64 59 78 54 63 60 54 54 72 66 60 63 54 66 66 65 70 60 59 59 60 60 55 60 78 66 52 70 60 60 70 69 59 2 16 is 3 5 Q 1 8 6 6 6 9 11 13 14 30 30 16 18 20 21 23 24 ■"5' "'"io' 24 10 6 25 27 28 23 23 30 31 32 33 21 17 44 315 60 20 170 5 50 15 12 28 36 15 4 13 14 9 ...... 14 12 34 35 20 20 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 6 12 ...... 6 15 46 46 47 28* 874 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— ContmuBd. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Searaera, underwear factory . . Finishers and knitters, under- wear factory. COTTON GOODS. "Wearers DOMESTIC SBRVICE. "Waiters, restaurant , "Waiters, restaurant. , Waiters, restaurant. "Waiters, laublic garden. Kmployees, hotel Waiters, restaurant FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers Fat cleaners, slaughterhouse. Bakers Bakers Bakers Confectioners . FURNITURE. Picture-frame gilders. Cabinetmakers Employees Cabinetmakers . "Cpholsterers . . . Cabinetmakers . "Qpholsterers . . . Upholsterers Picture-frame makers . Picture-frame makers . Cabinetmakers Blowers, flint glass Blowers, flint glass Employees, stained glass Cutters and glaziers, stained glass. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Horse-coUar makers LUMBER. Shingle sawyers Troy.. XJtiea . Stuyvesant Falls. New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn'- . Troy New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York New York and Brooklyn. New York New York New York Now York . New York . New York . Syracuse . . Now York . Port Jervis Brooklyn New "Fork and Brooklyn. New Yorlc Elmira. Tonawaada., Against reduction of wages . Against reduction of wages . Against obnoxious rules. Against employment of nonunion men and for pay for overtime. Against e raploymeut of nonunion men Against change from day to per cent of sales system of payment. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For payment of wages overdue For pay for overtime For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages from $12 to $13 per week. Against bakers being compelled to peddle bread. Against Sunday work Against increase of hours Against being compelled to sleep in ahop (living with employer). Against reduction of wages from $3.60 to $3.15 per day. Against reduction of wages For reduction of hours from 53 to 48 per week. For recognition of union Against reduction of wages Against increase of hours from 53 to 59 per week. Against reduction of Avages from $4 to $3.50 per day. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages from 40 cents to 35 cents per hour. Against reduction of wages For change from piece to day work Against fines for imperfect work ■ Forreiustatement of 3 discharged employees For reduction of hours from 55 to 50 per week. For reduction of hours and adoption of union apprenticeship rules. Against introduction of machinery and ro- duction of wages. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. a Succeeded iu 15 establishments; failed in 72. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 875 Table I.— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinticd. lYEW SOKK.— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. KSTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. ning. STEIKERS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. tonc- ceeded. employees' — loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No. No. Tea. Tes- No.- Tcs. No.- Tcs. TC3. No.. Tes. Yes. Tcs- yoa. Tes... Yes 00 Ye.'i-.. Yes . . . 1 Tes... Tes... 1 Tes No.... Tes .. Yes... Tes... Tea... Tes... Aug. 16 Oct. 23 June 22 reb. 3 Mar. 13 Apr. li May 17 July 12 Dec. 9 May 5 May 5 July G Aug. 10 Oct. 6 Dec. Jan. 1 Apr. 4 Apr. 4 Apr. 11 Apr. 30 May 4 May 10 June 23 July 18 Nov. 30 Deo. 16 Feb. 23 Sept. 1 Deo. 22 Deo. 26 May IS Aug. 1 Aug. 23, 1892 Oct. 23,1892 June 23, 1892 Feb. 6,1892 Mar. 16, 1892 Apr. 15, 1892 Mav 18, 1892 July 15,1892 Dec. 11, 1893 May 8,1892 May 0, 1892 July 8,1892 Aug. 14, 1892 Oct. 12,1892 Dec. 8, 1892 Feb. 14, 1893 June 27, 1892 Sept. 1,1892 Apr. 18, 1892 May 2,1893 July 2,1892 May 13, 1892 July 28, 1893 Sept. 26, 1893 Doc. 2, 1892 Dec. 17, 1892 Apr. 25, 1892 Sept. 4,1892 Feb. 2, 1893 Apr. 23, 1893 May 20, 1892 Aug. 3,1893 No.. No.. No. No.. No.. No.. No.. Tes. No.. Tes. No.. No.. Tes- Tes- No.. No... (a) Tes-. Tes.. No... Tes.. No... No... Tes.. Tes.. No Yea... No... No... Yes. $36 35 1,000 100 30 210 100 80 33 23 3,750 1,500 321, 091 315 430 3,000 198 5,000 950 400 32 10, 500 513 16, 750 19, 286 40 $200 1,150 300 73, 717 1,500 123 500 136,765 7,000 100 2,500 160 1,000 50 8,000 8,945 876 EEPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOIBK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. ISOa— Continued. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Seamers, underwear factory Finishers and tnittoi's, underwear factory COTTON GOODS. Weavers DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, restaurant Waiters, restaurant Waiters, restaurant Waiters, public garden Employees, hotel Waiters, restaurant FOOD PREPARATIONS. Eaters Fat cleaners, slaughterhouse Bakers Bakers Bakers Confectioners FURNITURE. Picture-frame gilders , Cabinetmakers Employees Cabinetmakers Upholsterers Cabinetmakers Upholsterers Upholsterers Picture-frame maters Picture-f r.^m e makers Cabinetmakers GLASS. Blowers, flint glass Blowers, flint glass Employees, stained glass Cutters and glaziers, stained glass LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Horse-collar makers LUMBER. Shingle sawyers 28 157 510 6 4 6 5 210 50 2,523 30 no 50 24 110 13 162 16 95 85 285 452 165 314 193 471 120 42 20 45 6 540 6 4 6 5 240 60 2,523 30 122 50 30 122 13 175 16 100 85 285 494 55 12 1,589 18 95 40 22 100 7 100 1 210 451 12 55 12 :,589 18 95 40 22 100 7 100 25 3 210 493 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 877 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YOBK.— Continued. BTBIEEBS. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OCT Off EMPLOTTMENT BT STBIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STEIKE. WEEKLY -WOEK- ING HOUBS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 4 14 12 15 15 4 6 25 4 3 5 55 12 2,034 18 05 40 23 100 7 100 8 25 35 210 207 8 6 6 20 12 ""'"so' 6 20 12 4 14 12 15 46 4 25 4 3 5 55 12 2,031 18 05 40 22 100 7 100 8 25 35 210 207 8 6 4 14 12 15 15 4 25 6 4 3 5 55 12 2,271 18 no 40 24 100 7 J 00 8 95 78 210 208 8 6 6 20 12 " "so """"12" e 5 6 20 12 4 14 12 15 45 4 6 25 6 4 3 5 55 12 2,271 18 122 40 30 100 7 100 8 100 78 210 208 8 6 60 59 60 60 54 72 60 72 65 72 64 72 84 60 62 59 53 63 53 59 53 53 69 53 60 63 65 50 66 66 60 60 60 59 60 60 64 72 60 72 66 72 54 72 84 60 62 59 53 62 53 69 69 53 59 63 60 53 55 60 65 65 60 60 1 2 4 14 10 15 2 2 4 14 10 16 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 1 25 3 1 25 9 10 11 2 2 13 15 30 12 349 30 13 349 6 50 17 18 19 20 21 23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 30 30 7 CO 6 60 6 25 1 75 31 """io" 20 3 75 41 878 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiiued. NEW tttKIt— Continned. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 1 2 3 4 5 Machinists, machine works... Machinists machine works... Wood carvers and woodwork- ers, carousal factory. Boiler makers, eoginb works.. Boiler makers, locomotive works. METALS ANT) METALLIC GOODS. New York New York Brooklyn Syracuse Dunkirk Eorreduction of hours from 58to50p6rweek. Against employment of nonunion menl Eor reinstatement of discharged employee. . Eor reinstatement of discharged employee.. Forrein5tatementof2 discharged employees. Core makers and molders, iron foundries. 7 Sing Sing Long Island City New York Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 6 per cent. . . Eorreduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. 8 9 Molders and tinsmiths, fur- nace and range works. Employees, arcnitectiiraliron works. Sing Sing New York Eor reinstatement of discharged employee.. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent memher of union or for his discharge. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . . Eor privilege of bringing beer into shop.... Eor increase of wages oi 10 per cent 11 12 13 14 15 Employees, iron foundry Tin and sheet-iron workers, stove foundry. Employees, iron foundry Brooklyn New York Buffalo 16 Trov Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. MUSICAL INSTHiraiENTS. Stringers, piano factories Casemakers, piano factory PRINTma AA'D PUBLISHING. New York New York 18 Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. ]9 New York New York New York Against employment of nonunion men....*. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $10 to $12 per week. 20 21 Press feeders and pressmen. . . 22 New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York 23 24 25 26 For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. 27 VvesH feeders and pressmen. . . 28 For adoption or union apprenticeship rules . For adoption of union rules and union scale. For reduction of hours from 60 to 58 per week. 29 30 31 Employees, newspaper PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. 32 Poughkcepsio .. Troy 33 Pavers, street Against use of material from establishment in -whicli strike was pending. 34 New York Buffalo 35 Pavers, street Tor increase of wages from $3 to $3.60 per day. RUBBER GOODS. 36 Basters and pressors, clothing. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Mount Yernon.. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . 37 Painters and scrapers Brooklyn Against employment of nonunion men SILK GOODS. 38 "Weavers New York For increase of wages of 25 per cent o Succeeded in 2 establishments! succeeded partly in Ij failed in 1. CHAPTEH II. GENERAL TABLES. 879 Table I.— STiUKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. IXEW VORK— CSon 1' 10 950 12 4 1 18 (a) (a) (a) 6 % 85 56 (a) 30 580 4 8 12 5 4 6 6 25 24 2 Weavers 3 4 5 "Weavers 6 7 8 9 10 STONE QUAEKTING AND CUTTING. 11 12 13 14 Stonecutters 15 Stonecutters 16 17 18 Marble cutters 19 20 21 Marble setters and helpers - . . 22 Marble cutters 23 24 25 Marble setters and helpers 26 27 Marble emitters 28 29 30 31 32 33 Marble cutters and helpers 34 35 Stonecutters 36 37 Stonecutters 38 39 Stonecutters 40 41 Stonecutter 42 Marble cutters 43 44 45 Employees, stone yards 46 47 Rubbers, stone vard 48 Employees, marble and stone yards 49 Granite cutters 50 Marble cutters and helpers 61 52 Granite cutters 53 Marble cutters and helpers 54 65 Stonecutters 66 57 Stonecutters a N"ot reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 885 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIEW YOKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THHOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AITER STBIKE. "WEEKLY WOHK- INO HOUES. Male. Fem. Total. Male. ¥em. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 10 950 12 4 7 18 8 i 48 1 16 12 85 56 10 30 139 4 8 12 5 4 6 6 25 24 26 19 54 12 66 75 5 5 150 3 12 6 i 5 6 6 21 62 6 18 4 22 6 6 10 950 12 4 7 18 26 19 64 12 56 105 8 7 80 10 6 21 52 6 18 6 22 6 6 10 950 12 4 10 18 4 7 48 48 i) 9 8 8 6 8 8 17 1 1 16 26 12 12 K5 85 66 56 10 16 30 30 139 153 4 6 8 8 12 12 5 5 4 4 6 6 6 10 23 25 24 28 65 118 7 60 19 64 12 121 223 15 12 160 21 52 6 18 6 22 6 6 10 960 12 4 10 18 8 7 48 9 17 1 26 12 85 56 16 30 153 6 8 12 5 4 6 10 25 28 600 10 4 1 10 600 10 4 1 4 200 48 48 63 48 63 63 48 48 48 48 53 53 48 43 43 48 48 48 53 48 58 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 48 48 48 48 48 53 63 48 48 53 SO 48 53 48 48 63 63 48 63 48 886 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YOBK.— Continued. 1893— Continued. TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Cigar malters Cigar makera Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar maters Cigar makers igar makers Cigar makers and packers — Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers... C igar makers _ Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers . . - Cigar makers Cigar makers - , Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Packers, cigarette factory. - . Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers -. . Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers .. Cigar makers TRAJTSP ORTATIO^r. Longshoremen Lumber handlers , Switchmen, railroad Firem en , tugboats Lumber handlers...... WOODEN GOODS. Employees, interior wood- ■work factory. Cabinetmakers, sash, door, and blind factory. "Wood carvers Employees, stair-work fac- tory. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers . Twisters. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, button factories . Machinists, chemical factory Show-case jnakers Employees, button factory. . . IN'ew York . . N'ew York . . New York . . New York . . Brooklyn . . . New xork . . New York . . New York . . New York . . New York.. New York . . New York-. New York.. New York.. New York . . New York.. Peekskill... New York.. New York — Bocbester .. New York . . New York , . Rochester .. New York . . New York. . New York.. New York . . New York . . Cortland — New York . , Brooklyn - . . Tonawanda. Buffalo, etc, Buffalo Buffalo New York . , Now York . , Rochester ., New York . , Newburg . Fulton New York . New York . Brooklj^n . . Hicks ville . Against reduction of wages from $4.50 to $4.25 per week. Againat reduction of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages and for dis- charge of foreman. Against reduction of wages of '20 per cent. For adoption of union rufes For increase of wages For increase of wages , For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. , Against reduction of wages , For increase of wages , For increase of wages , Against rednction of wages , For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages For increase of wages For restoration of wages of 10 per cent Againat reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For increase of wages For increase of wages For adoption ©f union apprenticeship rules. For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages....... For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against change in method of doing work.. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages from 40 cents to 30 cents per hoar. Against sud contracting (wanted work direct from firin). For reduction of hours For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of uniform scale Against obnoxious rules - Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages - Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For reinstatejnent of discharged foreman- . For payment of wages overdue -■ Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. a Succeeded in 1 establishment j succeeded partly in 1. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 887 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOtVBD. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ko. No..- No... No.-. Tea- No.. No.. Yes. Yes Tes. Tea. Tes. Tos. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Tea. Yes. No.. Yes. Tes. No.. No.. Tes- No.- No-. Tes- Yes. No.. No.. Yea. Yea. Yes. Tea. No. No. Tea. No.. Yea. No.. Aug ■Tan. 12 Jan. 17 Jan. 17 Jan. 19 Feb. 3 reb. 22 Mar. 1 Mar. 4 Mar. 10 Mar. 10 Mar. 16 Apr. 21 Apr. 28 Apr. 30 May 2 May 19 June 27 July 1 July U July 16 July 18 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 12 Aug. 24 Sept. 1 Sept. 12 Sept. 17 Oct. 22 Apr. 27 Juno i Aug. 11 Aug. 15 Sept. 29 Mar. 3 Mar. 15 Apr. 10 June 22 Feb. 17 Feb. 29 Aug. 5,1892 Jan. 16,1892 Apr. 28, 1892 Mar. 3,1892 Apr. 12, 1892 reb. 15,1882 Mar. 4,1892 Mar. 15, 1892 Apr. 2,1892 Mar. 15, 1892 Mar. 2B, 1892 July 28, 1892 Apr. 21, 1892 Apr. 30, 1892 May 26, 1892 May 9,1892 May 23, 1892 July 11, 1892 July 2, 1892 July 29, 1S92 July 22, 1892 July 22, 1892 Mar. 29, 1893 Aug. 29, 1892 Aug. 25, 1892 Aug. 29, 1892 Sept. 9,1892 Nov. 24, 1892 Sept. 3D, 1892 Oct. 31,1892 Apr. 29, 1892 June 10, 1892 Aug. 24, 1892 Aug. 18, 1892 Oct. 1, 1892 Mar. 4,1892 Mar. 18, 1892 Apr. 29, 1892 July 6,1892 Feb. 20, 1892 Mar. 4,1892 Feb. 1 Feb. 8,1892 Apr. 1 Apr. 7, 1892 June 27 June 30, 1892 Aug. 10 I Sept. 3, 1892 4 102 46 84 12 11 14 29 5 16 134 3 2 20 7 4 14 1 15 6 4 240 28 13 5 8 73 13 No.... Yea... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... (a) No.... Partly Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Tes... Partly No.... Partly Tes... Tes... No.... Partly Yes... Partly No.. No.. Yes. No.... Yes... No.... Partly No.... Yes... Tes. Tes. No.. Partly No.... Yea... No.... Tes... No.... 15, 000 700 750 050 3,300 700 4,340 60 1,680 45,000 225 250 9,800 250 200 1,350 200 385 540 140 196 1,600 12, OOO 80 1,800 1,000 200 355 200 7,500 300, 000 50 101 310 420 85 350 1,425 400 224 750 $1, 822 270 400 4 1,289 C 180 2,143 37 3,500 330 75 15 7 4,400 12 50 191 5,000 150 $3, 000 200 COO 250 160 200 2,000 350 50, 000 100 3,000 50 2,700 700 60 65 300 5,000 400 600 25 2,000 717, 000 100 100 76 75 250 10, 000 50 150 b Succeeded partly in 1 estabUsbment ; failed in 1. 888 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE'W YORK— Continued. OOCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKG. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male, Pern. 1893— Continued. TELEGEAPHT. Messengers TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers ■ Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers Cigar makers ■ Cigar makers ami packers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers Cigar makers Cigar makers • Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Pa<3kers, cigarette factory Cigar makers Cigar makers ■ Cigar makers • Cigar makers ■ Employees, cigar factory Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Longshoremen Lumber handlers Switclimen, railroad Firemen, tugboats Lumber handlers WOODEN GOODS. Em^iloyces, interior woodwork factory Cabinetmakers, siish, door,andblindfactory Wood carvers Employees, stair-work factory WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Weavers Twisters MISCELLANEOnS. Employees, button factories Machinists, chemical factory Show-case makers Employees, button factory 60 150 24 7 63 251 67 75 10 60 418 78 55 200 25 30 83 56 41 78 32 4 21 330 69 78 17 300 950 120, 208 45 42 500 27 20 35 102 200 123 65 35 34 60 175 21 3 25 158 45 125 110 454 35 60 250 9 32 60 413 35 50 128 7 35 18 27 40 500 120 325 45 10 88 409 112 200 10 170 872 113 116 450 34 30 115 115 454 113 32 4 71 458 76 113 36 8 79 300 955 120, 907 46 42 500 27 26 35 142 700 156 05 35 42 30 52 140 8 7 25 160 29 25 5 30 320 30 32 140 20 26 70 610 10, 000 12 23 108 1 21 30 160 12 60 415 18 44 210 30 75 60 42 45 20 11 18 4 15 20 330 128 10 20 22 18 8 23 105 28 CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 889 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KfEW YORK-ContiDued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HODHS. Mar. ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. Afler strike. 30 52 140 8 7 25 179 29 40 5 30 320 30 42 140 20 30 75 55 26' 18 4 15 330 10 20 8 25 70 250 1,640 12 23 116 8 21 15 2 5 108 8 24 30 36 160 12 '"'20' 71 6 85 ""'eo' 415 18 44 210 '"'42' 45 11 '""26' 128 "22' 18 4" 23 105 28 30 88 300 20 7 45 260 35 125 5 90 735 48 86 350 20 30 75 97 45 31 18 4 35 458 10 42 18 8 29 70 250 1,640 12 23 116 8 21 15 25 110 136 8 24 30 30 60 150 10 7 63 200 30 40 5 30 418 31 42 200 20 30 83 65 25' 22 4 17 330 10 28 S 27 70 500 6,348 27 23 116 8 21 15 2 5 108 8 35 34 60 175 15 '"'"25' 85 15 115 "'iob' 464 27 50 250 '""32' CO 45 19 "26' 128 ""ao" 18 ■■---- 23 105 28 8' 30 120 325 25 7 88 286 46 165 5 130 872 68 92 450 20 30 115 115 45 44 22 4 43 458 10 58 18 8 37 70 600 6,348 27 23 116 8 21 15 25 110 136 8 35 42 5 5 70 61 53 49 49 65 75 63 66 63 58 57 55 45 56 63 63 63 46 54 53 45 48 69 45 60 55 53 48 53 40 65 66 58 66 48 53 54 50 00 60 59 64 53 54 70 51 63 49 49 65 75 63 66 53 58 57 55 45 66 53 53 53 46 54 63 46 48 59 45 50 56 63 48 63 40 66 66 68 66 48 53 54 60 00 60 59 54 53 64 1 2 67 13 7 85 152 13 7 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 '""" 8 15 8 9 10 11 35 65 100 12 13 14 15 5 5 16 17 18 15 15 20 22 5 6 10 24 25 27 18 18 29 40 190 725 40 190 725 31 190 725 3-2 33 34 35 1 1 36 37 38 11 11 40 41 42 8 8 44 45 24 24 12 890 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEi;V "FORK.— Contiimed. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Concluded. M ISCELLANEOUS— c oncluded . stage hands, theater Stage hands, theater Firemen, steam power com- pany. 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lnsters Bottomers andlastera- Brewers and drivers. BreArera BUILDING TRADES. Framers Carpenters, painters, atair builders, etc. Marble cuttera, steam fitters, etc. Framers Maaons and laborers Framers Plasterers and laborers Hod carriers. Framers Framers Paintera Cornice makers. Fraraera Carpenters Framera Hod carriers Paintera Fraraera Bricklayers Masons Carpenters , Varniahera , Carpenters Carpenters , Plasterers Painters Laborers , Framers , Plasterers , Framera Framers Millwrights , Bricklayers, plasterers, and atone masona. Framera Carpenters Bricldayers Lathers' Hod carriers and jnasons Framers Framers Framera Framers Carpentera, painters, and Tar- niahers. Brooklyn . Syracuse . ITew York Brooklyn . . ]S"ew York . Colleg^ Point . . ^"ewxork l^Qvr York . Wew York - 'Now York . If ew York . New York . !N"ew York . New York . Brooklyn . . Ne^rYork . New York . New York . New York Brooklyn New York New York Brooklyn New York New York Now York Kondout - Eoudout New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Buffalo New York New York New York New Hochcile- New York New York New Brighton.. New York Utica Now York Brooklyn New York New York New York For pay for overtime For adoption of union scale Against increase of hours and reduction of wages. For recogniticm of union Against employment of nonunion men.. For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdae In sympathy with strike elsewhere. . In sympathy with strike elsewhere.. For increase of wages Against empl6;7ment of nonunion men , For adoption of" union scale For payment of wages to discharged em- ployee. Agaiust employment of nonunion men For payment oi wages overdue , For payment of wages overdue For increase of wagea from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men...;.. Again st reduction of wages For payment of wages overdue Forpaymont of wages overdue For increase of wagea Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunionmen In sympathy with strike elsewhere For "discharge of employee For payment of wages overdue In ayiupathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from 33i cents to 39 cents per hour. For in crease of wages For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. . For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For adoption of union rules and union scale. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of 2 nonunion men — For adoption of union scale For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere a Not including loss of employers in 1 establishment not reporting. CHAPTEK liL — GENEEAiL TABLES. B91 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ConUnued. Orderefl labcrr i organi zation. £SIA:BLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. IDaya to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes. Yes. No.. Tes. Yes. Tes. Tfis- . Yes-. ¥63.. ¥ea.. Yes.. Yes.. Mo... Yes.. Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. . Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes . Yes.. Yes.. Y'es.. Yes- . Yfes... Yea... Yes... No.... Y«8... ¥«s... Yes.. Y«3.. Y-ea.. Tea.. Yes.. Yes.. Ties-. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tes. . Tes.. Sept. 12 Sept. 17 Not. 25 Mar. 9 MaT. 15 Mar. 27 Nov. 13 Jam. Jtan. 56 Fell. 1 Feb. 1 ITeb. 7 Feb. 7 Fob. 8 Fob. 8 Feb. 14 Feb. 20 Feb. 21 Mar. 1 Mar. 2 Mar. 5 Mar. 8 Mar. 8 Mar. 24 Mar. 27 Mar. — Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Apr. 3 Apr. 4 Apr. H Apr. 12 Apr. 17 Apr. 19 ] . ..•w.^. 15 2 2 1 May May May May May May May May May May May May May 6 May 8 Sept. 19, 1892 Oct. 1, 1892 Nov. 28,1892 Mar. 27, W93 Mar. 17, 1893 Apr. a6,l«93 Nov. 20,1893 Jan. 27,1893 Feb. 14,1893 TeU 4,1893 "FeT). 25, 1893 Feb. 9,1893 Mar. 10, 1893 Feb. 9,1893 Feb. '9,1893 Feb. 16, 1893 Feb. 21,1893 Feb. 22,1893 Mar. 4,1893 Mar. 10, 1893 Mar. 7,1893 Mar. 10,1893 Mar. 10, 1893 Mar. 26,1893 Mar. 28, 1893 Mar. — . 1893 Apr. S,1893 Apr. 5,1893 Apr. 5,1893 Apr. 10, 1893 Apr. 24, 1893 Ajr. 10, 1893 Apr. IS, 1893 Apr. 13,1893 Apr. 18, 1893 July 15, 1893 May "2,1893 May "2,1893 May 3,1893 May 8,1893 May 13, 1893 May 15,1893 June 4,1893 May 10, 1893 June 3,1893 May 6,1893 May 9,1893 May 6,1893 May 12, 1893 May 11, 1893 14 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 4 6 7 21 6 2 1 1 87 1 1 2 7 4 14 34 8 SI 2 5 1 6 1 Tes. No.. Tes, No... Tes.. No.. Yes. Tes. No-. Tes.. No.. Tes. Tes.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes... No.... No... Tea... Tes... Tes... Tes- Tes., No.. Tes. Tes. Tes.. (b) Tes.. Tes.. No... Tes-. Tes.. Tea.. No... Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. 75 264 2,875 228 1,200 ■ 700 116 1,607 174 2,880 81 1,080 84 29 29 24 36 110 70 32 190 360 36 100 IBO 100 72 840 500 150 32 31, 000 10 58 60 950 677 68 3,fl00 6,000 9,400 234 49 $30 440 11 25 24 240 76 24 700 388 523 .$1, 200 21, 000 100 2,000 1,000 12,500 250 75 10, 000 500 2,500 5,800 t Succeeded in 6 estabUalunenta; failed in 1. 892 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Con tiuued. UTEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STRIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Hale. rem. 189a— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS— concluded . Stage hands, theater Stage hands, theater Firemen, steam power company 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters Bottomers and lasters BREWING. Brewers and drivers . Brewers BUILDING TRADES. Framers Carpenters, painters, stair builders, etc. . . Marble cutters, steam fitters, etc Framers Masons and laborers Framers Plasterers and laborers Hod can iers Framers h raiuera Painters Cornice makers Framers Carpenters Framers Hod carriers Painters Framers Bricklayers Masons Carpenters Yarnishers Carpenters Carpenters Plasterers Painters Laborers Framers Plasterers Framers Framers Millwrights Bricklayers, plasterers, and stone masons. Framers Carpenters Bricklayers Lathers Hod carriers and masons Framers Framers Framers Framers Carpenters, painters, and yarnishers 16 5 175 186 225 30 125 18 83 32 45 17 17 30 25 4 8 9 28 3 15 6 38 65 10 10 16 20 6 40 29 9 12 38 9 800 3 16 10 66 28 2 65 329 172 12 6 10 13 18 125 75 19 5 176 310 300 126 18 83 32 45 17 17 30 26 4 8 9 28 3 15 6 38 66 10 10 18 20 6 40 29 9 12 38 9 800 3 16 10 66 28 2 55 329 172 12 6 10 13 18 18 (a) (o) 45 12 J2 1 (o) (a) 13 6 9 65 10 1 12 10 4 40 21 40 11 26 (o) 229 3 16 10 59 28 (a) 35 309 92 12 (a) (o) 13 (o) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (ffi) (a) a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 893 -Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW irOKK— Continued. STBIKEHS. EMPLOYEES THROWS OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. TfEW EMPLOYEES APTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INa HOUBS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 1 6 U 35 94 17 40 18 60 33 45 17 12 30 8 4 8 3 3 13 6 9 65 10 4 12 10 4 40 21 5 11 26 9 180 3 16 10 59 28 2 35 300 155 12 6 10 13 15 4 5 44 35 94 17 40 18 59 32 45 17 12 30 8 4 8 9 3 3 13 6 9 65 10 4 12 10 4 40 21 5 U 26 9 180 3 16 10 59 23 2 35 309 155 12 6 10 13 15 4 5 44 155 94 17 40 18 67 32 45 17 12 30 25 4 8 9 3 3 15 6 38 65 10 10 12 10 4 40 21 9 11 38 9 325 3 16 10 59 28 2 55 309 172 12 6 10 13 15 112 ;;;;;; 4 5 44 267 94 17 40 18 67 32 45 17 12 30 25 4 8 9 3 3 15 6 38 65 10 10 12 10 4 40 21 9 11 38 9 325 3 16 10 59 28 2 55 309 172 12 6 10 13 15 1 5 26 1 5 26 40 60 56 58 59 60 58 47 48 48 47 48 47 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 47 48 48 47 48 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 54 47 47 54 60 47 48 53 48 53 47 48 47 47 48 40 60 56 58 59 60 58 47 48 48 47 48 47 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 47 48 48 47 48 54 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 54 47 47 48 53 47 48 53 48 53 47 48 47 47 48 1 2 3 4 5 fi 7 8 8 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 5 5 26 27 6 2 6 2 28 29 30 31 32 1 1 33 34 35 80 80 68 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 40 40 43 44 46 2 2 47 48 11 11 49 50 894 REPORT OF ^-HE COMMTSSIOKER OF LABOR. Xabxe I,— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEAliS, AltiD INBUSTRIES— Contimiied. NE'W YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1S93— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— continued. Plasterors andlaboxera- Painters ^- ■ Electric-wire men — Stair builders Bricklayers Xile layers and helpers Hod carriers Lattors Framors Tainters Architectural iron Tporkers. Franiora Framera Plasterers and laborers Framers Framers Framers Framera Framers Plasterers and laborers Bricklayers iRoofers, metal and elate-.. tPlasterers' helpers.- Plamber , Painters , Hod carriers Carpenters -. .-.- — Bricklayers , ^loofers, metal and slate- Painters ..-,-.. iElectric-wire men . Painters - Framers Bricklayers . E oof ers, metal . Framers - Plasterers, tile layers, etc Tarnishers -.-. bricklayers and-hod-oarriers. Framers Framets .-.,.^.., .,^ Carpenters and painters Arcliitectural Iron workers . . Plasterers -.......-.- Carpenters >.,^-... .,,... Tile layers andhelpers , Framers -, . . . ., . . Architectural iron workers. Carpenters -^..,..^, Framers ^ .- Koofers, metal and slate , VarDishor , Masons and laborers Framers Poofers, metal and slate , Plasterers and laborers , Carpenters Carpenters Cornice makers Kew York New York New York New York Kingston New York Brooklyn New York New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York New York New York Longlsland City Brooklyn .. Port Richmond, etc. New York . ^ Longlsland City New York New York. »«-. Brooklyn New York ■.--... JSTew York .- New York ,=.*... New York-.—-. . New York .„-.. New York - New York . New York . ^ew York — --- New York New York— New York . . Brooklyn New York — - Now York..,. New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York New York New York^ Mount Vernon . Now York New York New York New York New York New York New York "Kew York New York AgaineteraplDjTnent of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Againsfc-employmcnt of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day . In sympathy with strike elsewhere For reinstatement of discharged employee. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For'pa^raent of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In s,ympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For reinstatement of discharged employee., For adoption of union scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. Against-employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For employer to join masters' association... Against-employraent of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with sti-ike elsewhere Against employees being allowed to work at other -than their regular trade. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. Against employment of nonunion men Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organisation. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. Against employment or nonunion men and lor paymentof wages overdue. In sympathy with strike elsewhere. 3For "inoroase of wages Itom $2.50 to $3 per day. In synipafchywith strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For security for regular payment In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against-emptoym ent of nonunion men In sympftthy^with strike else where. --■ Againat employees being allowed to work at other than"'their re^lar trade. Against violation of union rules For adoption of union scale -• ' For reduction of honrsfrom 60 toSBperweek- Against-employment of nonunion men For payment or wages-overdue Agamst employmentof nonunion men.^..-. In sympathy with strike elsewhere ...->..-■ Agamst employmentof nonunion men Against employmentof nonunion men A gainst employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Against emplo^ent of nonunion men In sympathy with sti-ike elsewhere A gainst employment of nonunion men CHAPTKK II. GENEEAL TABLES. 895 Table I,.— STRIKES, 3T STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRniS--0(Miti:iuocl. lVE*«r IT'OIIK.— Continned. Ordered by labor organi' ztbtAxni. Te3... Yes... tea... Xes... Tes... Xes... No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... H"o... res... Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes... Ko... Yes. , Yes... Yea.., Yes.., Yes.., Ye.-i.. Tos.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. ESTABLISH- MENTS ■nWOLVED. Closed. Yes... Yes Yes. Yes. : Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes., Yes., No.., Yes.. Yes., Not closed, 'Begin- ning. May 9 May 10 May 12 May 15 May 15 May 16 May 23 May 24 May 21 May 25 May 30 Jnne 2 Jtme 5 June JnnB 6 June 7 otino 12 Jtme 12 Jtmo 12 Juno 14 Jtme 15 Jtme 20 Juno 22 June — July 1 July 3 JnlV 3 July 10 July 10 July 12 July 13 July 13 July 14 July 14 July 17 July 25 July 26 July 27 July — Aug. 3 Aug. 6 Aug. 5 Aag. 7 Aug. 11 Aug. 15 Aug. 15 Aug. 21 Aug. 21 Aug. 22 Aug. 23 Aug. 31 Aug. 31 Sept. 1 Sept. 2 Sept. 4 Sept. 5 Sept. 9 Sept. 14 Sept. 15 STKiei>BS«E«MFLOYED ,OE -PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Bate. May 29, 1893 May 11, 1693 Jtme 14, 1893 May 27,1893 May 30, 1893 May 20,1893 May 25,1893 May 25, 3893 May 27,1893 May 26, 1S93 June 3,1893 Juno 3, 5893 June 7,1893 June 7,1893 Jtme 24, 1893 June 10, 1893 June 13, 1893 Jime 13, 1893 Juno 14, 1893 Jim6l6,1893 June 18,1893 June 24, 1893 Jtme 24, 1893 June — , 1893 July 3,1893 July 5,1893 J nly 24, 1893 Jnly 14, 1893 July 15, 1893 Jtrly 14, 1893 July 15, 1893 Jtrly 15,1893 July 17, 1893 Jnly 24, 1893 July 20, 1893 July 27, 1893 Ang. 14, 1893 Aug. 4,1893 July — , 1893 Aug. 9,1893 Ang. 8,1893 Ang. 9,1893 ATlg. 12, 1893 Ang. 14, 1803 Ang. 21, 1893 Axig. 24, 1893 Aug. 24, 1893 A-ug. 24, 1S93 Ang. 20, 1893 Aug. 25, 1893 Sept. 2,1893 Sept. 7,1893 Sept. 11, 1893 Sept. 20, 1893 Sept. 5,1893 Sept. 6,1893 Sept. 12, 1893 Sept. 21, 1893 Oct. 0, 1893 Days to idate. Snc- ceeded, No.. Yes. No.. Yes. ITo.. Yes. N"o.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Ytjs. Yes. Yea. Yes. Tes- Yes- Yes. Tes. Tes... Tes... Tes... Ko.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Nd. Yes. 2 Tes. 10 No.. Tea. Tes- Tes. Yes. No.- Tes. Tea., Yea., Tes., Tea., No.-, Tes.. Yea.. Yes.. Tea.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tes.. Tea.. No... Tes.. No... No... Yes.. EMPLOYEES'— $2, 100 42 1,680 42 1,700 72 825 42 54 ' 35 938 ■79 36 Assist- ance. ■230 ■97 7 18 70 167 700 84 36 47 •77 68 126 744 ■54 14 56 97 750 75 57 570 350 475 ■90 130 116 465 133 mo 72 ■97 180 196 112 18 670 325 12 35 63 1,080 600 24 3B Loss of em- ployers. 500 200 50 50 78 112 24 180 48 6 136 13 18 140 5B0 45 300 100 460 500 34 i,'6o6' 896 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKIt— CoDtinued. Mar- ginal naiD- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES EOS WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDKE- TAKBN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1 1893— Continued. BUILDINO TRADES— continued. 68 12 48 12 70 6 125 14 6 20 96 22 8 12 4 9 3 6 15 31 ICO 10 26 60 28 20 2 110 4 6 10 15 9 40 13 12 215 16 25 11 12 11 42 18 30 10 9 20 14 12 21 1 38 11 4 13 5 3 24 68 12 48 12 70 6 125 14 6 20 96 22 8 12 4 9 3 6 16 31 100 10 26 66 28 20 2 110 4 6 10 15 9 40 12 12 215 16 25 11 12 11 42 18 30 10 9 20 14 12 21 1 38 11 4 13 5 3 24 38 («) 16 (a) 45 (a) 1 6 6 10 78 ""6 12 (a) 9 1 6 (a) 31 60 7 8 1 14 (a) (a) 48 2 3 10 8 (a) 15 8 8 56 16 (a) (a) 12 (o) 31 (a) 30 10 9 20 12 9 16 '"L 38 6 2 13 3 (a) 20 "VoT" "■"(aV ■■"(a)"" '"(d)" "'(a)" ■■"(a)'" ■"■(«■)■■■ (a) ■""(a)'" ■""(»)■■■ (a) "'(a)" ■"■(«)"■■ ■"■(a)"" ' ■■(«)■■■ 38 (a) 16 (a) 45 (a) 1 6 6 10 78 (a) 5 12 (a) 9 1 6 (1) 31 CO 7 8 1 14 (a) (a) 48 2 3 10 8 W 15 8 8 56 16 (a) % % (a) 30 10 9 20 12 9 16 (ai 38 6 2 13 3 (a) 20 3 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 HooferH, metal and slate 30 31 Electric-wire men 32 33 34 Bricklayers 35 36 37 33 Tarnishers 39 Bricklayers and bod carriers 40 41 42 43 Architectural iron workers 44 45 Carpenters 46 Tile layers and helpers 47 48 Architectural iron workers 49 50 61 Roofers, metal and slate 52 63 64 65 66 57 Carpenters 58 69 Cornice makers a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENEKAL TABLES. 897 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TiEW TTORIC— Continued. Halo. rem. Total. 16 2 45 6 70, 6 10 78 22 5 12 4 9 2 6 10 31 60 7 8 1 8 10 EMPLOYEES THROWN OHT OP EMPLOIMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK STBIEE. Male. 20 63 12 16 2 70 6 125 14 6 10 78 22 6 12 i 9 2 6 10 31 100 10 8 2 20 20 2 110 2 rem. Total. 12 16 2 70 6 125 14 6 10 78 22 5 12 4 10 31 lOO 10 8 2 20 20 2 110 2 3 10 63 16 25 5 12 11 31 18 30 10 9 20 12 9 16 1 2 13 3 Male. rem. 10 Total. 60 Brougkt from other places. WEEKLY WORK- IHQ h:iurs. Before strike. After strike. 48 48 48 48 53 63 48 48 54 64 50 60 48 48 48 48 47 47 48 48 63 63 47 47 47 47 48 48 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 48 48 53 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 48 48 47 47 48 48 53 63 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 47 48 48 63 63 48 48 48 48 50 60 47 47 60 53 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 29 898 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVJEW VOBK.— Continued. OCCUPATIOKS, CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Framers Carpenters, painters, plaster- ers, etc. Plasterers and laborers Framers House smiths androofers Tile layers and helpers Plasterers and laborers Steam fitters and helpers Carpenters, plasterers, and steam fitters. Architectural iron workers . . , liaborers Framers Cornice makers Plasterers and laborers — Steam fitters and helpers- Carpenters .". . . Framers. Vamisher Eoofers, metal and slate . Poofers, metal Plasterers Electric- wire man Carpenters Elevator constructors Carpenters , Steam fitters and helpers. Tile layers and helpers... Framers Carpenters , Varnishers . Framers Framers Employees Electric-wire men . Carpenters "Wood carvers . Varnishers . Cutters, finishers, and press- ors, cloaks. Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Cutters Cutters, finishers, and press- ors, cloaks. Employees, shirt factory Employees, kneepants Employees, jackets Em ployees, shirt factory Cutters .' New York . "New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York - New York . New York . New York , New York . New York. New York . New York . , New York . New York . , Central Islip New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Islip Mount Yemon. New York Brooklyn New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Ne-\vYork. New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Against employment of nonunion men. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men.. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion men , Against employment of nonunion men , Against employment of non union men In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against reduction of wages from 45 cents to 40 cents per hour. In sympathy with, strike elsewhere For admission of walking delegate Against employment of nonunion men...... For admission of walking delegate In sympathy with, strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Forreinstatementof 2dischargedemployoes. For admission of walking delegate In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against violation of union rules For payment of wages overdue Agamst reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Against reduction of wages In sjTupatby with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For discharge of employee belonging to another labor organization. For payment of wages overdue Against increase of hours from 48 to 53 per week. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Forreinstatementof discharged employee... For increase of wages of 1 per cent For payment of wages overdue. For recognition of union Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent. . For increase of "wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee For in crease of wages Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men ; For increase of wages ;■ Against employment of nonunion men anu for Saturday half holiday. a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — QEKERAL TABLES. 899 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEBMPLOYED OE PLACES KILLED BY OIHEBS. Sno- ceeded. EMPLOVEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage losa. Assist- ance. Tes... 1 1 2' 1 1 1 i' 1 i 2' 1 i 1 i' 1 1 i' Sept. 18 Sept. 19 Sept. 19 Sept. 20 Sept. 21 Sept. 22 Oct. 2 Oct. 9 Oct. 9 Oct. 16 Oct. 23 Oct. 23 Oct. 23 Oct. 26 Oct. 26 Oct. 28 Oct. — Nov. 1 Nov. 2 Nov. 3 Nov. 8 Nov. 10 Nov. 11 Nov. 13 Nov. 13 Nov. 14 Nov. 21 Nov. 27 Nov. 28 Deo. 1 Dec. 1 Dec. 2 Dec. 3 Dec. 5 Dec. 11 Dec. 18 Dec. 23 Jan. 6 Jan. 7 Jan. 7 Jan. 9 Jan. 12 Jan. 12 Jan. 16 Jan. 17 Jan. 24 Jan. 28 ¥eb. 1 Feb. 5 Feb. 6 Feb. 6 Oct. 2, 1893 Sept. 20, 1893 Sept. 22, 1893 Sept. 22, 1893 Nov. 21, 1893 Sept. 28, 1893 Ool 4, 1893 Oct. 10,1893 Oct. 19,1893 Oct. 19,1893 Oct. 24,1893 Oct. 25,1893 Oct. 28,1893 Oct. 27,1893 Oct. 27,1893 Oct. 30,1803 Oct. —,1893 Nov. 2,1893 Nov. 4,1893 Nov. 4,1893 Nov. 10, 1893 Nov. 18, 1893 Nov. 14, 1893 Nov. 14, 1893 Nov. 15, 1893 Nov. 15,1893 Nov. 23, 1893 Nov. 29, 1893 Nov. 30, 1893 Deo. 2,1893 Dec. 4,1893 Dec. C, 1893 Dec. 24,1893 Deo. 9, 1893 Deo. 12,1893 Dec. 25,1893 Deo. 23,1893 Jan. 9, 1893 Jan. 10,1893 {a} Jan. 30, 1893 Jan. 16,1893 Jan. 30,1893 Feb. 20,1893 Jan. 26,1893 Jan. 26,1893 Feb. 12,1803 Fob. 4, 1893 Feb. 6, 1893 Feb. 7, 1893 Feb. 7,1893 14 1 3 2 61 6 2 1 3 3 1 2 5 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 8 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 6 4 1 7 e 3 3 '"'21 4 18 35 9 2 15 3 1 1 1 Tea... Tes... Yea... Tes... No.... Tes... Tea... Tea... Tea... Yea... Tes... Tes... No-... Tea... Tes... Yes... Tes... $388 103 168 79 300 24 160 G 155 162 150 36 255 475 64 30 Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... 3 $5 100 2 3 4 $70 Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... ^ 25 7 3 6 8 9 10 Mo.... Yes... 1 11 12 Yes... 206' 13 14 No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... 1 2 1 1 1 25 10 15 16 800 17 Tes... Tes... No-... Tes... No-... Tes... Tes... Tea.— No.... Tea... Tea... Tea... Yea... No-... No.... Tea.-- Tes.... Tes... No Tea... No.... Tea.- No.... Tea... Tea... No.-.. Tes... Partly Tea... No.... Tes... Yea... Tea... Partly 3 36 6 38 27 252 18 49 40 48 252 98 15 252 76 352 216 49 200 46 200 80 UO 2,878 80 590 1,100 530 250 500 45 40 63 72 18 Yes... Yes... Yea... 1 21 22 23 Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yea... Tes... Yes... Tea... Yea... Yea... Yea... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 42 24 25 20 20 100 75 28 23 6 29 ' 8 30 32 46 25 33 34 35 Yea... Yes... 1 14 55 18 36 37 38 39 Yes... Tes... 1 15 Tes... Yea... Toa... Yes... Tes... Tes... Tea... 1 A 1 1 15 50 700 10 50 350 50 300 41 42 44 50 Tes... 46 47 48 Tes... Tea... Yea... Tea... Tes... 1 1 1 10 J 9 50 51 900 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continued. lYE-W IT OKK— Continued. OOOnPATIONS. EMPIiOTEES BEFORE STKIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UKDEE- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Framers Carpenters, painters, plasterers, etc Plasterers and laborers Framers House smiths androofers Tile layers and helpers Plasterers and laborers Steam litters and helpers Carpenters, plasterers, and steam fitters - Architectural iron workers Laborers Framers Cornice makers Plasterers and laborers Steam fitters and helpers Carpenters Framers Varnisher Eoofers, metal and'slate Roofers, metal Plasterers Electric- wire man Carpenters Elevator constructors Carpenters Steam fitters and helpers Tile Layers and helpers Framers Carpenters Varnishers Framers Framers Employees Electric-wire men Carpenters "Wood carvers Yarnishers CLOTHING. Cutters, finishers, and pressors, cloaks. Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants , Employees, coats , Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Cutters Cutters, finishers, and pressers, cloaks. Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Employees, .jackets Employees, shirt factory Cutters 12 72 14 11 348 4 26 2 31 26 58 6 28 173 20 10 45 1 C3 5 9 160 42 6 7 16 8 35 14 6 35 7 61 60 14 60 35 16 11 190 14 23 15 38 75 26 10 3D 50 38 12 72 14 11 348 4 26 2 31 26 58 6 28 173 20 10 45 1 68 5 9 160 42 6 7 16 8 35 14 6 35 7 61 CO 14 50 45 16 13 212 14 23 19 44 95 38 10 38 53 44 (a) (O) 11 (a) (a) 26 (o) (a) 18 31 5 17 173 173 10 45 (a) 6 2 3 (a) 42 2 7 (a) 8 35 14 (a) (a) 18 14 10 1 16 11 190 14 23 1 18 50 1 10 30 42 18 (a) (a) (a) (a) {"I (a) (a) (a) ((•) (a) (a) (a) (a) 11 W 20 (a) (a) 18 31 5 17 173 173 10 45 (a) 2 (o) 42 2 7 (a) (a) (n) 18 11 10 1 16 13 190 14 23 1 18 50 1 10 38 50 18 a Not reported. CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 901 Table I.— SIRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW iroitit— Continued. EMPLOYEES THHOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NB^V EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- IHG HOUKS. Male. Total. Male. Total. Male. Fern. •Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 14 11 4 4 2(i 2 19 18 31 5 17 173 20 10 45 1 G 2 3 1 42 4 7 10 8 35 14 6 35 7 24 18 14 10 28 16 11 190 14 23 15 18 50 26 10 30 42 18 9 48 14 11 4 4 26 o 19 18 31 5- 17 173 20 10 45 1 6 2 3 1 42 4 7 16 8 85 14 6 35 7 24 18 14 10 3 28 IG 13 212 14 23 19 18 50 61 14 11 4 4 26 2 31 18 58 5 17 173 20 10 45 1 B 2 9 1 42 6 7 16 8 35 14 G 35 7 24 18 14 10 28 16 11 190 14 23 15 18 50 26 10 30 42 18 9 61 14 11 4 4 26 2 31 18 58 5 17 173 20 10 45 1 6 2 9 1 42 6 7 16 8 35 14 6 35 7 24 18 14 10 28 16 13 212 14 23 19 18 50 38 10 38 50 18 28 18 28 47 47 48 48 43 48 47 47 48 48 50 50 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 53 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 50 50 47 47 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 63 48 48 60 60 70 70 72 m 64 60 70 70 62 62 60 CO 56 56 66 66 70 70 78 78 60 60 05 65 64 54 b Establishment closed permanently. 902 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CArSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. CLOTHING — continued . Employees, knee pants Eniployees, vests Employees, ahirt factory. Employees, shirt factory. Tailors Cutters, cloaks. Employees, knee pants. . . Emploj'ees, shirt factory. Employees, Employees, Employees, Employees, coats coats shirt factory, shirt factory. Employees, knee pants . Tailors Employees, knee pants . Employees, Employees, Employees, Employees, Employees, Employees, Employees, knee pants, coats knee pants . knee pants. pants , vesta kneo pants. Employees, knee pants . knee pants . Employees, Tailors Employees, Employees, Employees, Cutters cloaks knee pants shirt factory., Employees, vesta Employees, coats Employees, knee pants. Cutters, finishers, and press- ers, cloaks. Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factories... Employees, coats Employees, vests Employees, kneo pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factories . . . Employees, knee pants Employees, kneo pants Employees, knee pants Employees, cloaks Employees, shirt factories . . . Machine operators, shirt fac- tory. Emiiioycos, knee pants Employees, knee pants. Employees, knee pants. Employees, knee pants. Brooklyn . . >J ew York . liTew York . Ifew York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York , Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New York , New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York - Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn .. New York . For increase of wages , For increase of wages of 12 percent '. For increase of wages from $7 to $7.20 per week. For rediiction of hours and regular pay- ment. For change from piece to day work Eor increase of wages from $3.50 to $4.37J per day. Against reduction of wages from $9 to $8 per week. Against reduction of wages and for recog- nition of union. For recognition of union Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages , Eor reduction of hours and regular pay- ment. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 6 per cent... Against reduction of wages from $9 to $7.50 per week. For reinstatement of discharged employee. , Eor reduction of hours and against employ- ment of nonunion men. For increase of wages from $8 to $9 per week. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wa^es of 5 per cent.. For change from piece to day work Against reduction of wa§es from $9 to $8 per week. For increase of wages from $7.50 to $8.50 per week. For increase of wa^es of 12 per cent For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 15 percent Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. For increase of wages In sympathy with locked-out employees elsewhere. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For recognition of union ■ For increase of wages from $8 to $8.5U per week. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For admission of walking delegate Against reduction of wages Against violation of agreement as to hours. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages •■•■ Against paying rent for use of sewing machines. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages Forreinstatementof2discharged employees. Against reduction of wages and for recog- nition of union In sympathy witli strike elsewhere, a Succeeded in 1 estahlishmsnt ; failed in 1 Against reduction of wages from $8.50 to $7 per week. Eor increase of wages of 10 per cent ■ For increase of wages of 10 percent For increase of wages of 10 per cent CHAPTEK n. — GENERAL TABLES. 903 .Tabus I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, J^D INDUSTRIES— Continued. ]Y£W T'OBK— Continned. Ordered i>y labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEKS BEEMPLOVED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. employees'— Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes., Yes., Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Ym. Yes. Yes.. Feb. G Feb. G Feb. 9 Feb. 9 Feb. 13 Feb. 23 JTeb. 26 Mar. 1 Mar. 1 Mar. 1 Mar. 5 Mar. 6 Mar. 6 Mar. 10 Mar. 12 Mar. 12 Mar. 13 Mar. 15 Mar. 16 Mar. 20 Mar. 21 Mar. 22 Mar. 27 Mar. 27 Mar. 30 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Apr. 5 Apr. 7 Apr. 7 Apr. 17 Apr. 25 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 3 May 8 May 10 May 10 May 14 May 15 May 16 May 21 May 23 May 25 May 28 May 20 May 30 June 1 Feb. 8, 1893 Fob. 20, 1893 Feb. 11,1893 :Eeb. 12,1893 Mar. 6,1893 Mar. 1,1893 Feb. 28,1893 Mar. 3,1893 Mar. 5,1893 June 1,1893 Mar. 13, 1893 Mar. 8,1893 Mar. 9,1893 Mar. 11, 1893 Mar. 13, 1893 Mar. 20, 1893 May 13, 1893 Mar. 18, 1893 Mar. 17, 1893 Mar. 22, 1893 Mar. 23, 1893 Mar. 27, 1893 Mar. 28, 1893 Mar. 81, 1893 Apr. 10, 1893 Apr. 3,1893 Apr. 9,1893 Apr. 8,1803 Apr. 17, 3893 Apr. 21, 1893 Apr. 28, 1893 Apr. IS, 1893 May 13, 1803 May 2,1893 May 5,1893 May 6,1893 May 15, 1893 May 9,1893 May 10, 1893 May 13, 1893 May 31, 1893 May 16, 1893 May 18, 1893 May 20, 1893 May 26,1893 June 25, 1893 June 26, 1893 May 30, 1893 June 9,1893 June 10, 1893 June 2,1893 61 Tes... No.-. Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes Partly No..-. Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... (a) Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. (M No... Yes... Yes... "Y"e3 Partlyl 450 60 1, 500 630 20 50 65 lOO 775 75 125 15 180 130 23 8 58 100 50 40 600 40 90 140 550 650 5, 700 6 800 45 86 1,675 1,250 37 36 10 800 25 55 70 900 3,135 1,500 40 750 200 18 $720 20 50 450 50 100 58 $100 200 500 15 15 150 250 15 25 120 10 20 175 1,400 500 150 250 15 300 10 1,000 200 15 120 20 b Succeeded in 2 establisliments ; failed in 1. 904 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW ■VOKK— CoEtlnued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE ETEIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS CNDBE- TAKEN. Kale. Fem; Total. 1893— Continued. CLOTHING— continued. Employees, knee pants Employees, vests Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Tailors '. Cutters, cloalcB Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Tailors Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, pants Employees, Tests Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Tailors Employees, cloaks Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Cutters Employees, vests Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Cutters, finishers, and pressors, cloaks Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factories Employees, coats Employees, vests Employees, knee pants. Employees, shirt factory Employees, kneepants Employees, shirt factories Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, cloaks Employees, shirt factories Machine operators, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, kneo pants 10 18 14 12 27 150 6 18 12 20 25 23 14 43 7 17 12 3 6 14 15 28 197 3 50 29 27 173 15 13 17 2 43 10 14 22 120 59 85 14 48 13 14 100 1 12 4 6 20 7 2 11 30 20 17 27 250 7 30 16 35 45 30 16 43 9 17 15 7 7 9 7 18 13 9 29 85 45 224 4 80 45 39 197 18 14 25 3 80 10 15 24 150 95 115 14 48 13 14 14 2 35 7 2 1 12 3 3 4 1 14 15 15 3 4 9 7 16 8 5 H 23 6 7!)0 28 17 197 27 3 1 30 1 27 12 173 24 15 3 13 1 1 2 1 43 37 10 1 22 2 2 ,59 36 35 80 14 48 13 14 IG 13 9 29 750 45 224 4 30 1 39 197 18 14 1 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 905 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. STEIZEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 10 18 U 12 20 25 6 18 12 20 25 23 U 35 7 17 12 3 6 14 15 3 9 7 16 8 9 23 18 23 197 3 30 29 27 173 15 13 17 2 43 10 14 22 120 59 50 14 48 13 14 1 12 6 5 i' 12 4 5 15 7 2 2 3 4 '"'is' 4 s' o' ....... 27 1 '""ie" 12 24 3 1 8 1 37 i 2 30 B6 11 30 20 17 20 25 7 30 16 25 40 30 16 35 9 17 15 7 6 14 30 7 9 7 16 13 9 29 18 45 224 4 30 45 39 197 18 14 25 3 80 10 15 24 150 95 50 14 48 13 14 10 18 14 12 20 25 6 18 12 20 25 23 14 35 7 17 12 3 6 14 ]5 3 9 7 16 8 9 23 45 28 197 3 30 29 27 173 15 13 17 2 43 10 14 22 120 59 50 14 48 13 14 1 12 6 5 i 12 4 5 20 7 2 2 3' 4 ""is" 4 5 6 25 17 27 1 ""ie' 12 24 3 1 8 1 37 i' 2 80 36 11 30 20 17 20 25 7 30 16 25 45 30 16 35 9 17 15 7 6 14 30 7 9 7 16 13 9 29 70 45 224 4 30 45 39 197 18 14 25 3 80 10 15 24 150 95 50 14 48 13 14 72 60 72 80 56 60 78 60 72 72 60 60 78 56 78 78. 72 72 65 66 66 72 76 65 65 66 78 60 54 60 60 73 60 60 65 60 60 75 65 66 65 65 65 65 60 60 65 76 77 72 75 72 60 72 76 56 60 78 60 72 72 60 60 78 56 78 78 60 72 65 66 66 72 76 65 65 66 78 60 54 60 60 78 60 60 65 60 60 75 65 66 65 65 65 65 60 60 65 76 77 72 75 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 6 7 .8 9 5 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 8 3 8 3 16 17 18 1 1 19 20 21 1 1 22 23 ?4 16 16 25 26 9 9 "^ 27 28 1 29 1 30 22 22 31 3« 33 34 35 36 12 3 1 3 15 3 1 37 38 39 40 20 15 35 41 42 1 1 43 44 2 2 45 46 35 35 47 48 49 50 51 29* 906 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOBK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE on OBJECT. 1893— Continued. CLOTHING — concluded. Employees, eliirt factory , . Employees, sliirt factory . . Employees, shirt factory . - Employees, shirt factory . . Employees, shirt factory . . Employees, stirt factory . . Employees, knee pants Employees, cloaks Coat makers Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory . Employees, ahirt factory . Employees, knee pants . . . Employees, shirt factories . . . Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, kneo pants Employees, coats , Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, vests Finishers, operators, and press- ors, cloaks. Employees, knee pants , Employees, cloaks Finishers and pressers, cloaks Employees, shirt factories Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pantg . . Employees, fur factories . Employees, j acketa Employees, hat factory Employees, fur factory Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory . . . Tailors Machine operators, cloaks . Employees.jackets Cutters, glove factory Employees, cloaks Employees, knee pants . COOPERAGE. Coopers . COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Winders, underwear factory . Spinners, knit-goods factory . COTTON GOODS. Knitters, underwear factory . , DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, hotel New York . KewYork . iN^ewYork . "New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Now York . NewTork . New York . NewTork . New York . NowTork . NewTork . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Now York . New York . Brooklyn - . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . , New York . . Brooklya . - . Newbarg ... New York . . Brooklyn . . . Brooklyn . . . New York . . New York . , Brooklyn... Brooklyn ... Johnstown . Brooklyn ... New York . , Brooklyn . Cohoes Little Falls . Cohoes. For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For payment of wages overdue For ;payment of wages overdue For increase of wages and recognition of union. Against increase of hours For increase of wages of ]0 per cent For reinstatement of discharged employee . . Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. For increase of wa^es of 20 per cent For adoption of union rules For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For increase of wages from $5.50 to $6 per week. For removal of pressers' stove from work- room. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against obnoxious rules For regular payment Against employment of nonunion men For recognition of union For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Forreinstatement of discharged employee. . Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . For apology from firm for charges made against employee. For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men and tor increase of wages. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages from $9.50 to $G per week. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. For increase of wages For increase of wages and regular payment. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages of 14.3 per cent For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. Again st reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. Against reduction of wages . New York., ___ a Succeeded in 5 establishments ; failed in 4. h Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 907 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOBK— Continued. Ordered ty labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES PILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Days to date. EMPLOYEES'- Suc- oeeded. "Wage loss. Assist- Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes.. Yes-- Tes.. Tes.. Yes.- Yes.. Yes-. Yes-- Ycs. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes... Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Tos. Tes. Tes., No. No. No.. Tes. June 1 June 1 June 1 June 1 Jane 2 June 4 June 5 June 5 June 6 June 6 June 7 June 7 June 8 June 10 Juno 10 Juno 13 June 13 Juno 13 June 15 June 15 June 16 June 21 June 26 Juno 28 June 30 July 6 July 31 Aug. 15 Sept. i Sept. 11 Sept. 11 Sept. 15 Oct. 2 Nov. 14 Nov. 15 Nov. 27 Nov. 27 Dec. 4 Deo. 11 Deo. 15 Deo. 18 Dec. 19 Deo. 28 Dec. 2 Mar. 15 Dec. 16 Nov. 4 Apr. 15 June 2,1893 June 3,1893 June 3,1893 June 11, 1893 June 3,1893 June 6,1893 June 16, 1893 June 29, 1893 June 19, 1893 Juno 24, 1893 June 15, 1893 June 19, 1893 June 10, 1893 June 12, 1893 July 2,1893 June 16, 1893 June 16, 1893 June 18, 1893 Juno 19, 1893 July 3,1893 June 19, 1893 June 24, 1893 July 10,1893 July 3,1893 July 18, 1893 July 10, 1893 Aug. 7,1893 Oct. 9, 1893 Sept. 11, 1893 Sept. 13, 1893 Sept. 19, 1893 Sept. 21, 1893 Oct. 9, 1898 Nov. 20, 1893 Nov. 21, 1893 Deo. 2, 1893 Dec. 4, 1893 Dec. 14,1893 Deo. 18,1893 (0) Dec. 19,1893 Deo. 21,1893 Deo. 31,1893 Dec. 16,1893 Mar. 18, 1893 Dec. 17,1893 Nov. 20, 1893 May 1, 1893 («) 14 16 16 No.... No.... Tes... No.... Tes... No.... No.... Tes... Tes... No.... No.... Tes... No.... (o) Tes . . . Tes Yes... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Partly No.... Yes... Tes... (b) No.... Tes... Partly Tes.. Partly No.... Tes... Tes... No.... Tes... No.... No.-.. No.... Tes... No.... No... Partly No.. No..-. No. $25 37 66 208 20 30 270 750 1,075 2,000 150 500 25 60 1,160 50 67 112 160 450 55 36 400 240 210 260 335 1,600 130 30 700 100 4,000 465 60 120 725 700 1,600 650 40 65 64 1,540 105 15 1,000 800 100 120 300 75 $575 100 300 1,500 300 20 15 25 25 '466 30 20 250 60 750 150 25 100 200 100 100 500 1,000 c Establishment closed permanently. 908 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. tVBW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1 893— Continued. CLOTHING— concluded. Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Eip.ploy ees, knee pants Employees, cloaks Coat makers Employees, cloaks Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factories Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, coats Employees, coats Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, vests Finishers, operators, and j)res8ers, cloaks . Employees, knee pants Employees, cloaks , Finishers and pressors, cloaks Employees, shirt factories Employees, shirt factory Employees, knee pants , Employees, fur factories , Employees, jackets , Employ ees, h at factory , Employees, fur factory Employees, knee pants ft . . . Employees, knee pants Employees, shirt factory Tailors , Machine operators, cloaks Employees, jackets Cutters, glove factory , Employees, cloaks , Employees, knee pants , COOPERAGE. Coopers COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. "Winders, underwear factory. Spinners, knit-goods factory . COTTON GOODS. Knitters, underwear factory DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, hotel EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STBIKE. STEIKB WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. i-em. Total. Male, Fern. Total. 15 15 30 15 15 30 8 8 16 8 8 16 28 7 33 26 7 33 21 5 26 21 5 26 15 10 25 15 10 25 12 8 20 12 8 20 14 14 14 14 12 12 1 1 50 16 66 20 20 80 25 105 70 70 15 8 23 15 15 21 20 41 1 1 12 3 15 12 3 15 10 2 12 10 10 116 73 189 116 73 189 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 18 12 3tr 18 18 35 6 41 30 30 10 4 14 10 4 14 8 8 8 8 12 4 16 1 1 25 5 30 18 18 7 3 10 1 1 54 6 60 54 6 60 65 15 80 1 1 26 26 52 26 26 52 8 12 20 8 12 20 13 13 13 13 35 15 . 50 35 5 40 9 5 14 9 5 14 210 100 310 206 100 306 24 7 31 24 7 31 6 6 6 12 2 14 12 2 14 35 40 75 35 40 76 26 26 20 20 17 4 21 7 4 11 35 12 47 35 12 47 70 20 90 8 8 23 7 30 23 7 3D 15 2 17 15 2 17 55 55 55 55 25 165 190 10 10 41 84 125 12 12 65 30 95 5 5 240 75 315 3 3 a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 909 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— Continned. STKIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STBIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- IN» HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. TotaL Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 15 8 26 21 15 12 14 12 20 70 15 21 12 10 116 12 U 15 18 30 10 8 12 IS 6 51 24 26 8 13 35 9 206 21 12 35 20 7 35 8 23 15 55 5 33 16 8 7 5 10 8 8' 20 3 '""73" 4 4 e' '""28 12 5 5 100 7 2' 40 4 12 7 2 10 12 30 16 33 26 25 20 14 12 20 70 23 41 15 10 189 12 14 15 18 30 14 8 16 18 6 60 24 52 20 13 40 14 306 31 6 14 75 20 11 47 8 30 17 65 10 12 5 33 15 8 26 21 15 12 14 12 50 70 15 21 12 10 116 12 14 15 18 30 10 8 12 18 7 54 24 26 8 13 35 9 206 24 6 12 35 20 7 35 8 23 15 55 65 33 15 8 7 5 10 8 ""ie" s 20 3 ""'"73' ""12' ""i 4' 3' 6 """26' 12 ....... 5 100 7 2" 40 4' 12 7' 2 30 12 30 30 16 33 26 25 20 14 12 66 70 23 41 15 10 189 12 14 15 30 30 14 8 16 18 10 00 24 52 20 13 60 14 306 31 6 14 75 20 11 47 8 30 17 65 30 12 95 33 10 10 20 66 60 60 66 60 60 65 60 65 66 65 66 60 63 62 60 66 66 65 60 65 80 66 60 72 72 59 60 58 78 53 66 60 63 70 72 65 60 65 72 59 72 65 68 60 69 60 72 65 00 60 66 60 60 65 60 65 66 65 66 60 65 62 60 66 66 65 60 65 80 66 60 72 72 59 60 68 78 53 36 60 ■ 53 70 72 65 60 65 (a) 59 72 65 58 60 59 60 72 1 2 21 5 26 4 5 6 7 12 12 8 10 11 6 5 10 12 10 24 "'is' 10 39 14 15 16 17 18 12 15 12 15 19 20 21 22 10 2 12 23 24 4 1 5 25 26 1 1 27 28 8 12 20 29 31 32 33 34 30 37 38 7 4 11 39 40 8 8 41 42 43 44 45 5 33 6 6 5 33 46 47 48 910 KEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continiied. NEW YORK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 893— Continued. DOMESTIC SEEVICE — Concluded. Cliamljermaids and "waiters, hotels. Chambermaids, hotel Waiters, restaurants "Waiters, restaurant Waiters, restaurant "Waiters, hotel "Waiters, concert hall FOOD PREPAEATIONS. Baters Bakers Bakers Firemen, sugar refinery FURNITURE. Mattress makers Upholsterers Varnishers Cabinetmakers and wood- workers. Cabinetmakers Mattress makers Picture-f ram e makers Cabinetmakers Employees Cabinetmakers Ca'binetmakers Picture-frame makers Cabinetmakers LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS, Purse makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Employees, machine "works - . Pattern m aker s , machin e "works Employees, boiler works Core makers, pump factorj"-... Machinists, printing-press factory. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Press hands, tinware factory. . Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill. Machinists and press hands, tinware factory. Molders, furnace and range factory. Tin and sheet-iron workers... Molders, iron foundry Gold beaters Tin and sheet- iron workers. . . K"ew York "N&vr York 'New York New York New York , New York , Brooklyn New York , Buffalo New York , New York and Brooklyn. New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Flushing . . Brooklyn . . New York . Irvington . New York . Brooklyn . . Koohester . Troy Cohoes Brooklyn Longlsland Citv New York . Greene New York . For increase of wages , For increase of wages from $15 to $17 per month. For increase of wages and two meals per day . For increase of wages from $5 to $5.50 per week. For reduction of hour? For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For adoption of union rules and union scale. For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages For discharge of foreman For reduction of hours Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules , In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages For recognition of union Against reduction of wages from $1.75 to $1.50 per day. Against employment of non anion men Against working overtime Against employment of nonunion men To enforce payxaent of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent members of union or for their discharge. Against employment of 2 nonunion men . . . In sympathy with strike elsewhere , For payment of wages overdue , For apology from firm for charges made against employees. For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from 33 cents to 3i cents per hour. For reduction of hours from 59 to 55 per week . Against reduction of wages of 10 per conf .. Against reduction of wages from $3 to $2.70 per day. Against change from day to piece work. For discharge of foreman For adoption of new scale For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employe Against employment of nonunion men... A gainst employment of nonunion men Against change in method of piece payment. Against reduction of wages Now York ) Against employment of 2 nonunion men . . . a Succeeded partly in 1 establishment; failed in 2. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 911 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KnEWr YOKK.— Contintied. Ordered by labor orgaui- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Kot closed. Begin- ning. STKIKEES EEEMPLOTED OR PLAGES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. employees'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. liOSS of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. No.. No.. YeS- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yea.. Yes.. No... Yes.. 49 Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yea. Yes. Yes- Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No.- Yes. No.. No-. No.. No. Yes Yes... No.. No... Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Apr. 27 May 5 May 15 May 23 June 3 July 24 Aug. 31 Jan. 15 May 15 June , 7 June 14 Jan. 25 Peb. 17 Apr. 2 May 1 Mav 20 May 25 June 6 Juno 23 July 27 Sept. 9 Sept. 20 Sept. 26 Oct. 15 May 11 Mar. 23 June 1 July 10 Aug. 4 Sept. 5 Jan. 31 Mar. 28 May 2 May 19 May 31 June 6 July 15 Aug. 7 Sept. 23 Oct. 1 May 1, 1893 May 6, 1893 May 17, 1893 May 24, 1893 June 5,1893 July 25, 1893 Sept. 2,1893 Jan. 17,1893 Juno 1,1893 June 9,1893 July 17, 1893 Jan. 30,1893 Feb. 24,1893 Apr. 6,1893 MTay 3,1893 May 26, 1893 May 28, 1893 June 24, 1893 June 26, 1893 Aug. 6,1893 Oct. 6, 1893 Oct. 8, 1893 Nov. 1.1893 Oct. 16,1893 May 12, 1893 Apr. 7,1893 June 10, 1893 July 12, 1893 Aug. 18, 1893 Sept. 26, 1893 Feb. 15,1893 Apr. 20, 1893 May 9,1893 May 25, 1893 June 2,1893 Dec. 1, 1893 July 16, 1893 Aug. 21, 1893 Sept. 30, 1893 Oct. 5, 1893 15 15 23 7 6 2- 178 1 14 2 i (a) No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yea. No.. No.. No.. Yea. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No. Yea. Yes- Yes. No.. No.. No.... No.... Yes... Partly Yea... No.... Yes... No.. No.. Yes... $1, 115 40 200 50 90 100 200 24 665 6,750 575 225 306 131 200 100 40 30 1,655 660 250 200 60 378 600 300 20, 000 05 1,780 3,390 3,000 300 25, 000 12 200 205 75 1,100 $7 60 363 30 600 210 350 20O 25 25 1,067 233 600 200 (6) 103 50 50 900 200 6,000 4,000 3,000 20 6,000 b Not reported. 912 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NKW YORK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EtfPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1 1893— Continued. DOMESTIC SEEVicE-ooncluded. 310 140 93 4 40 75 6 11 418 4 2,500 23 30 55 28 12 25 6 15 252 35 200 75 75 35 35 125 150 60 1,037 325 61 360 300 325 125 25 28 6) 5 235 60 18 io' 7 94' 16' 16' io' 26' 100 ""'ioo' 42' 545 190 111 4 50 82 5 11 512 4 2,500 23 40 55 28 12 35 6 15 262 35 220 76 75 35 35 125 160 50 1,037 425 61 360 300 425 125 25 28 102 6 90 65' 3 10 1 3 1 200 3 120 15 15 4 24 9 20 3 4 76 13 10 W 20 14 35 14 150 18 650 4 18 151 100 1 48 4 7 60 5 ii' ■"(V)""' 90 11 65 3 10 1 3 1 200 3 120 15 15 4 24 9 20 3 4 76 13 10 % 14 35 14 160 18 550 4 18 151 100 1 48 4 7 60 6 2 Chambermaids, hotel 3 4 5 Waiters, restaurant 6 7 8 FOOD rBEPAHATIONS. Bakers 9 Baiters 10 11 12 FUBNITDEE. Mattress makers 13 Upholsterers 14 15 Cabinetmakers and woodworkers - - 16 17 18 Picture- frame makers 19 20 Employees 21 Cabinetmakers 22 23 24 Cabinetmakers 25 LEATHBK AND LEATHER GOODS. Purse makers 26 MACHINES AND MACHINEKT. 27 Pattern makers, machine works 28 Employees, boiler works 29 Core makers, pump factory 30 Machinists, printing-press factory 31 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 32 Holders, iron foundry 33 34 Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill 35 36 Holders, furnace and range factory 37 38 Molders, iron foundry 39 40 Tin and sheet-iron workers a Firemen, 72 Lours. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 913 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK.— Continued. STKIKEES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- ma HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 90 cs" 3 10 20 3 6 170 3 120 15 15 35 20 9 20 3 4 145 13 10 4 20 14 35 14 160 18 787 4 16 151 100 62 48 ■ 4 i 22 11 112 11 C5 3 10 20 3 6 170 3 120 16 15 35 20 9 20 3 4 145 13 10 4 20 14 35 14 350 18 787 4 16 151 100 63 48 4 7 60 5 90 65 3 10 20 3 170 3 120 22 15 35 20 12 20 3 4 145 13 10 4 20 14 35 14 150 18 787 4 16 360 300 62 125 4 7 60 5 22 11 132 11 65 3 10 20 3 C 170 3 120 22 15 35 20 12 90 63 "'65' 3 10 20 3 • 21 6 89 5 65 3 10 20 3 73 72 21 30 99 72 54 62 60 C2 a 60 59 59 63 53 53 60 57 53 50 63 53 48 53 60 69 63 69 59 60 59 60 CO 00 59 69 64 64 58 54 73 72 21 30 S9 72 64 62 60 62 a 60 69 59 63 53 53 60 57 53 50 53 63 48 53 60 59 63 65 59 60 59 60 CO 60 59 59 54 54 68 54 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 3 80 15 1 3 80 16 9 10 n ]2 13 20 20 14 15 8 15 8 15 16 17 1 3 4 18 19 ■■■■-■ 145 13 10 4 20 14 35 14 160 18 787 4 16 360 300 62 125 4 7 102 5 20 13 3 4 13 21 3 4 22 23 24 1 1 25 26 27 28 4 4 29 30 2 16 2 16 31 16 32 33 34 1 25 1 25 35 36 37 2 2 38 39 40 b Not reported. 914 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.—STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmned. IVEW "KORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1S93— Continued. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Plauo-string makers Employees, i^iano factory PAPEE AND PAPER GOODS. Employees PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Press feeders and pressmen. . . Compositors Lithographic feeders Bookbinders Bookbinders and paper rulers. Compositors, macnine opera- tors, and proof readers. Photo -en gravers Compositors and press feeders . PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, waterworks SILK GOODS. "Weavers Weavers "Weavers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Marble setters and helpers Marble setters and helpers Marble setters' helpers Marble setters and helpers Marble setters' helpers Marblecuttera anabelpers Stonecutters Marblecutters and helpers Stonecutters Granite cutters Granite cutters and helpers. . . Marble cutters and helpers Granite cutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers Granite cutters Granite cutters Marble setters and helpers TELEGRAPHY. Climbers and inspectors, tele- phone. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . New York New York Troy Brooklyn . New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Albany . . . Hemlock Lako- Yonkers College Point ... Now York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York New York Buffalo New York New York New York New York New York Brooklyn New York New York New York Ne^y York Brooklyn and Statenlsland.a New York . New "York - New York . For discharge of foreman and reinstatement of discharged employees . Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. For increase of wages from ! day. to $L25per Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of foreman Against employment of nonunion men .'. For increase of wages from $9 to $10 per week. For reinstatementof 3 discharged employees . For reduction of hours , Against employment of nonunion men , For privilege of working full time , For reduction of hours , Against reduction of wages caused by re- duction of hours. For adoption of union scale and reinstate- ment of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages of 12.5 percent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent., In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men . . . For carfare Against employment of nonunion men . . . Against employment of nonunion men... For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue - . -■ For payment of wages overdue For weekly payment Against employment of nonunion men . . . In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men... For payment of wages overdue Against use of material from nonunion tablishment. For admission of walking delegate In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages and time and a half for overtime. Glens Falls . Against reduction of wages For increase of wages Against performing work for another cstab- Rshment in which strike was pending. Against reduction of wages a Strike extended into New Jersey. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 915 ..Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. NEW VOKK.— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Yes. Tea. No.. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No... Yes.. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Ko. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes- No.. Yea. Yes. No.- No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. Not closed. Begin- ning. Apr. 5 June 12 Jan. 14 1 Jan. 30 1 Apr. 3 1 May 29 1 June 26 STEIKEHS EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES JTILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Apr. 19, 1893 Aug. 23, 1893 Feb. 13,1893 Feb. 6, 1893 May 3,1893 June 2,1893 June 27, 1393 Days to date. July 10 July 22, 1893 Aug. 1 Jan. 3,1894 Aug. 15 Aug. 16, 1893 Oct. 29 Nov. 1 Nov. 2 May 26 Dec. 12 Dec. 11 Jan. 31 Feb. 2 Feb. 10 Mar. 14 Apr. 11 May 10 May 16 May 17 May 29 June 13 June 16 Aug. 8 Sept. 5 Oct. 3 Oct. 4 Oct. 16 Nov. 3 2 Dec. 12 Dec. 12 May 3 Jan. 16 Jan. 18, Feb. 2 Feb. 8 Oct. 30,1893 Nov. 8,1893 Nov. 3,1893 June 14, 1893 Deo. 23,1893 Deo. 21,1893 Feb. 2,1893 Feb. 3, 1893 Feb. 13, 1893 Mar. 16, 1893 Apr. 13, 1893 May 11, 1893 May 17, 1893 May 18, 1893 June 5,1893 June 15, 1893 June 19, 1893 Aug. 11, 1893 Sept. 6,1893 Oct. 9, 1893 Oct. 5, 1893 Oct. 19,1893 Nov. 6,1893 Dec. 15, 1893 Deo. 16,1893 June 1,1893 Apr. 15, 1893 June 4,1893 Feb. 20,1893 Mar. 18, 1893 7 30 4 1 12 155 1 1 7 Suc- ceeded. 29 46 137 18 No.... No.... No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.... EMPLOTEES- "Wage loss. No. No.. Yes. No.. Yes., Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yea. No-. Yes- Yea. Yes- Yes- Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes. Partly No.-. Yes.. Yes.. $150 850 180 300 2,000 30 20 960 4,320 170 750 8,391 1,350 950 750 Assist- ance. ,678 64 15 24 124 230 5 6,402 2,295 6,600 1,500 $79 381 30 600 1,600 280 Doss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. 400 1,300 50 125 $100 400 1,000 150 ,000 3,0 150 ,500 60O 125 400 25 25 1,250 15 250 35 250 150 h RnftcRnrled in 2 establisbments : failed in 1. 916 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW -rOKK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1S93— Continued. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. Piano-string maUers Employees, piano factory . PAPEU AND PAPEE GOODS. Employees PBINTING AND PUBLISHINO. Compositors Press feeders and pressmen , Compositors LitbograpMc feeders 75oolibinders Bookbiijders and paper rulers Compositors, machine operators, and proof readers. Photo-engravers Compositors and press feeders PUBLIC WORKS CONSTKUCTION. Laborers, waterworks , SILK GOODS. "Weavers - ^Veaver^- "Weavers. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. Marble setters and helpers . - . Marble setters and helpers . . Marble setters' helpers Marble setters and helpers- - Marble setters' helpers Marble cutters and helpers . Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers . Stonecutters Granite cutters Granite cutters and helpers. Marble cutters and helpers . Granite cutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers . Granite cutters Granite cutters Marble setters and helpers- - TELEGEAPHT. Climbers and inspectors, telephone . TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - Cigar makers . EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. Male. 18 75 12 81 13 32 103 30 457 11 12 14 28 6 10 10 211 10 5 8 6 14 14 4 16 '39 2 607 Pem. 15 5 10 1 1 256 100 22 20 75 12 99 18 42 104 31 713 2 11 12 14 28 '6 10 10 211 10 5 801 131 153 60 7 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. 22 4 12 3 20 42 11 241 (6) 14 9 10 10 149 6 w 6 14 14 4 11 (b) (6) 157 (6) (i) (i) alrregular. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 917 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW •VttKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- INQ HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 22 4 12 5 20 43. 11 163 G 10 10 149 6 5 22 4 12 9 20 42 11 169 2 H 6 14 9 6 10 10 149 6 6 8 6 14 14 4 11 13 2 157 22 4 12 5 20 42 11 457 29 2 11 12 14 9 6 10 10 202 10 5 8 6 14 14 4 16 23 2 17 11 713 2 11 12 14 9 6 10 10 202 10 5 8 6 14 14 4 16 23 2 105 60 7 (6) 30 (a) 52} 60 (a) 52i 55 55 60 60 58 58 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 56 56 60 60 45 45 & If ot reported. 918 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— CoBtiiiued. NEW YOK-Ifc— Continned. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Concluded. TOBACCO— concluded. Cigar and cigarette makers. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory... Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers . TRANSPORTATION. Dock laborers Conductors and motor men, street railway. Longshoremen (Strike of !N"ot. 18, see Penn- sylvania.) WOODEN GOODS. Stair builders, stair-work fac- tory. Stair Duilders, stair-work fac- tory. Employees, sash, door, and Tjiind factory. "Wood carvers'. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Knitters and winders, under- wear factory. Employees, underwear factory . MISCELLANEOUS. Embroidery makers Brush makers and framers, novelty works. Embroidery makers Employees, feather-work fac- tory. Drivers and stablemen, street- cleaning department. "Weavers, lace Drivers, street- cleaning de- partment. "Weavers and finishers, passe- menterie. Broom and brush makers Broom and brush makers Employees, feather- work fac- tory. Employees, foather-work fac- tory. 1894. BOOTS AND SHOES, Employees Lasters Employees . "New Tork . Brooklyn . . TJtica New Tork., New Xork . !N"6w York . BrookW^n . . Kew York . !N"ew Tork . New Y'ork . Brooklyn . . New York . New Tork . New Tork . Brooklyn . . Flushing .. New York . New Tork . New Tork . Brooklyn . . New York . Cohoes.. Cohoes . r New York . Xroy New Tork . New Tork . New York . Patchogue. New Tork . New Tork . Amsterdam. Amsterdam . Now York .. Now York . New Tork . Binghamton . agl chi liochester . Per increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. !For increase of wages For increase of wages Against introduction of machinery and re- duction of wages. For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For in crease of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 percent. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages of 12 percent. Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against being compelled to make guaranty deposits. Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of 2 dischargedemployees. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men . For discharge of foreman Against working overtime Against reduction of wages Against deduction from pay on account of holiday. For increase of wages of 10 percent a Succeeded in 1 establishment.- failed in 1. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. Against reduction of wages of 5 percent.. . Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- . Against reduction of wages of 5 percent... Against reduction of wages and employ- ment of nonunion men. Against obnoxious rules For restoration of wages CHAPTEK II. GENERAL TABLES. 919 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. . Yes-- Tes.. Ko... Yes.. No... Yes-., Yes-. No... Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes. No.. No.. Apr. 6 Apr. 9 Apr. 14 Aj)r. 15 May 2 May 22 May 22 June 26 July 11 July 11 Aug. 3 Aug. 20 Sept. 26 Oct. 18 Mar. 10 Apr. 20 Aug. 21 Apr. 12, 1893 July 9,1893 Apr. 21, 1893 Apr. 21,1893 Nov. 17, 1893 May May July July Aug. Aug. Sept. Nov. Jan. 29, 1893 31, 1893 10, 1893 15, 1893 11, 1893 10, 1893 20, 1893 19, 1893 2, 1894 Mar. 12, 1893 Apr. 21, 1893 Sept. 11, 1893 5 91 6 6 199 7 9 14 4 31 7 31 (a) Yes- Yes. Yes. No.... Partly No.... Yes... Partly Yes... Yes No. No. No. No... No... No... $241 200 880 15 10, 500 700 100 650 250 10, 000 65 16, 000 7,750 2,650 4,050 28 21, 000 2,600 25 60 13 4,300 400 1,040 $50 100 3,600 100 50 75 60 5,000 3D 6,000 1, 200 1,000 500 50 15, 600 Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.- No.- Yes.. No... Yes. No.. No. Yes. No.- Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. No.... Yes. No. No. Aug. 29 Sept. 11 Nov. 4 Deo. 23 Mar. 9 Nov. 7 Feb. 27 Mar. 31 Apr. 10 May 10 May 11 June 1 July 8 Aug. 14 Sept. 15 Sept. 18 Nov. 20 Dec. 18 Peb. 20 Feb. 27 Apr. 4 Nov; 26, 1893 Sept. 18, 1893 Nov. 11, 1893 Deo. 27,1893 Mar. 15, 1893 Nov. 16, 1893 Mar. Apr. Apr. May 27, 1893 3, 1893 22, 1893 11, 1893 May 12, 1893 July July 10, 1893 9, 1893 Aug. 30, 1893 Nov. Nov. Nov. 1, 1893 12, 1893 24, 1893 Dec. 20,1893 Apr. 2,1894 41 No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No..., No.... Yes No.. Yes... Partly Yes... No.... Partly No.... Partly Yes... Mar. 1,1894 Apr. 8,1894 & N ot reported. No... No. Yes... 1,600 42 400 300 90 10,000 1,400 75 512 28 170 75 3,000 600 35 9,000 5,000 100 480 1,264 m 4,500 200 20, 000 600 10, 000 5,000 3,000 5,000 100 500 920 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 1893— Concluded. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar and cigarette makers. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory . . . Cigar makers , Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers and packers . . ITttANSPOETATION. Dock laborers Conductors and motormen, street railway. Longskoremen (Strike of Nov. 18, see PennsylTania) WOODEN GOODS. stair builders, stair- work factory Stair builders, stair- work factory Employees, sash, door, and blinct factory. Wood carvers WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Knitters and winders, underwear factory. Employees, underwear factory MISCELLANEOUS. Embroidery makers Brush makers and framere, novelty works - Embroidery makers Employees, feather- work factory Drivers and stablemen, street-cleaning de- partment. weavers, lace Drivers, street-cleaning department "Weavers and finishers, passementerie Broom and brush makers Broom and brush makers Employees, feather-work factory Employees, feather. work factory 1894. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees Lasters Employees 22 4 80 8 187 64 7 23 162 200 16 150 222 253 282 16 850 18 11 170 75 200 200 100 600 25 180 90 320 450 890 11 266 22 1 17 49 250 5 49 160 35 4 80 19 453 86 8 40 211 450 21 150 271 413 282 16 850 93 35 5 16 30 100 8 115 115 19 180 16 835 800 800 125 150 18 11 170 76 1,000 1,000 35 72 15 42 120 225 500 35 180 90 15 22 445 60O 1,570 205 20 679 9 16 150 2 12 23 12 3 7 42 120 24 250 17 40 17 15 22 75 '212 CHAPTKE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 921 Table I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TfEW YORK— Continued. STKIKGBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN CUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE, WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- g;inal iium. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 18 3 68 93' 35 5 23 30 100 8 115 115 19 180 16 835 6 i 65 15 ....... 16 160 2 i" 24 3 68 4 158 50 5 40 46 250 10 115 116 19 180 16 835 18 3 68 ioo 38 5 23 33 110 8 150 125 19 180 16 835 6 4 80 22 ■■■■-■ 25 175 2 ""'2i" 24 3 68 4 180 60 5 40 58 285 10 150 146 19 180 16 835 3 6 9 56 51 46 60 58 50 49 58 51i 56 47 58 47 45 40 60 40 66 61 46 60 58 50 49 68 514 66 47 68 47 45 40 60 40 1 2 3 4 20 10 5 10 30 10 5 5 6 7 8 10 5 15 9 10 11 30 36 19 70 30 36 19 70 12 13 14 15 16 685 685 17 18 8 2 25 24 266' 12 25 3 '"i26" 24 250 17 180 60 205 20 206 20 800 23 7' 42 '"'lb' 22 75 8 . ... 8 2 25 24 20 1,000 35 25 10 42 120 24 250 17 180 60 15 22 280 20 214 8 2 25 24 """266' 12 25 3 ""126' 24 250 17 180 60 205 20 265 20 800 23 7' 42 50 '"'is' 22 75 ""is" 8 2 25 24 20 1,000 35 25 10 42 120 74 250 17 180 60 15 22 280 20 283 8 8 48 48 53 48 69 69 68 60 69 58 60 50 56 59 60 60 60 60 55 60 59 48 48 53 48 59 59 58 60 59 58 56 56 66 69 60 60 60 60 55 60 69 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 6 3 ...... 6 3 26 27 28 26 4 35 17 20 4 35 17 29 30 31 32 33 10 10_ 34 35 36 150 10 50 200 10 50 37 38 39 922- REPORT OF THE COMMI8SIONEB OF tABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContinnecT. IVEW XOBK— Continnfid. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1894— Continued. Employees . Employees . Employees. Employees. Employees... Brickmakei's. BUILDING TRADES. Fratners Painters Masons and laborers — Masons and laborers Painters Tile layers and helpers. Carpenters . Carpenters . Plasterers .. Framers Yarnisbers , Carpenters.. Carpenters.. Carpenters.. Carpenters., Painters Carpenters Paper bangers. Carpenters Plasterers Plasterers and laborers . Framers Lathers Carpenters. Fresco painters. Painters Steam fitters.... Decorators Painters Laborers Painters Plasterers and laborers Electrie-wire men, masons, varnisbers, etc. Framers Painters Painters Painters Carpenters , Painters Carpenters Paper bangers. Yarnisbers Brooklyn . Kingston Glasco , Fisbkill and Eoseton. Pougbkeepsie . . "West Neck , Brooklyn New York , New York , New York New York - New York and Brooklvn, NowYort New York New York . Now York . New York . 49 Plasterers and laborers. New York. New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York. New York . New York . Troy New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . For recognition of union .Against reduction of wages . . 1 In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . Against employment of 3 nonunion men. . . Against employment of non&nion men For adoption of union scale In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from $4 to $3.50 per day. For admission of walking delegate Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages , Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. For admission of walking delegate Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. For adoption of union scale For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against employrnent of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employees being allowed to work at other than thefr regular trades. For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion man Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of 3 employees ■ Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike olsewliere For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase ot wages , Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. Against red notion of wages from $4. 50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages from $2,50 to $3 per For payment of wages overdue CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES, 923 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. NEW irOKK— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Tea., Yea. No... Yes. Tea. Tea. Yea. Tea. Yea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea. Tea. Tea. Yea. Tea. No.. Tea. No.. Yea. Yea. Tea. Tea. Tea. No.. Yea. Tea. Tea. Yea. No.. ESTABLISH- MENTS ■INVOLVED. Cloaed. Not closed. 27 Begin- ning. Apr. 20 May 2 May 3 May 16 May 16 Juno 5 Jan. 2 Jan. 3 Jan. 6 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 Jan. Jan. 11 Jan. 15 Jan. 15 Jan. 16 Jan. 18 Jan. 20 Jan. 22 Jan. 24 Jan. 24 Jan. 24 Feb. 1 Feb. 2 Feb. 6 Feb. Feb. 7 Feb. 10 Feb. 14 Feb. 18 Feb. 19 Feb. 21 Feb. 21 Feb. 23 Feb. 23 Feb. 24 Feb. 24 Mar. 1 Mar. 2 Mar. 14 Mar. 15 Mar. 17 Mar. 21 Mar. 27 Apr. 1 Apr. 5 Apr. 17 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB tLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Apr. 23,18 May 30, 1894 May 5,1894 May 19, 1894 May 22, 1894 June 26, 1894 Jan. 3,1894 Jan. 10,1894 Jan. 8,1894 Jan. 10, 1894 Jan. 11,1894 Jan. 9, 1894 Jan. 15,1891 Jan. 12,1894 Jan. 13,1894 Jan. 17,1894 Jan. 22,1894 Jan. 22,1894 Jan. 22,1894 Jan. 22,1894 Jan. 24,1894 Jan. 25,1894 Jan. 27,1894 Jan. 26,1894 Feb. 5, 1894 Feb. 7,1894 Feb. 8,1894 Feb. 8,1894 Feb. 9,1894 Feb. 15,1894 Fob. 15, 1894 Feb. 20, 1894 Mar. 21, 1894 Feb. 23, 1894 Feb. 22,1894 Feb. 24, 1894 Feb. 25,1894 Feb. 25, 1894 Feb. 28,1884 Mar. 8,1894 Mar. 10, 1894 Mar. 15, 1894 Apr. 1,1894 Mar. 19, 1894 Mar. 30, 1894 Apr. 9,] 894 Apr. 2,1894 Apr. 10, 1894 Apr. 19, 1894 Daya to date. Snc ceeded No... No.-.. No.... No.... No ... No.... Tea.. No... Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Tea.. Tea.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes-. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.. Yea.. Partly No.... Yea... No.... Yea... Yea... Yes... Tes... No.... Tea... Yea... Yea... No.... Yea... Yes... Yes... Tes... EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. $1, 134 35, 000 800 8,500 2, 5C0 1,800 ' 51 126 30 56 126 882 1,323 116 264 77 120 1,085 189 57 210 35 32 450 105 3,000 428 157 224 66 49 637 206 63 31 56 623 120 147 21 2,975 84 168 5,738 23 188 47 Assist, ance. 378 310 54 9 ""so 1,000 126 28 975 'i,"876 Loss of em. ployera. 76 5,000 400 100 "'26' 300 400 150 10 23 1,010 40 18 Mar. giual num- ber. 35 1,000 924 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW yOKK.— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIOXS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1804— Continued. BKEwma. 24 800 360 2,000 400 46 20 10 10 17 15 305 63 11 36 12 8 62 18 13 30 12 3 100 10 225 64 28 14 22 210 10 17 75 20 58 15 9 432 8 10 8 100 25 12 444 5 25 9 25 24 800 360 2,000 400 46 20 10 10 17 15 305 63 11 36 12 8 62 18 13 30 12 3 100 10 225 64 28 14 22 235 10 17 75 20 58 15 9 432 8 10 8 100 25 12 444 6 25 9 21 130 800 2,000 400 40 17 6 10 2 12 140 63 11 («) 12 8 62 18 13 30 10 3 85 10 20D (a) 21 14 22 14 7 7 75 15 25 8 9 (o) 8 6 6 92 12 8 277 5 15 9 '"(a)" '"{a)" '"(d)" 21 130 800 2,000 400 40 17 6 10 2 12 140 63 11 (a) 12 8 62 18 13 30 10 3 85 10 200 (a) 21 14 22 14 7 7 75 15 25 8 9 6 92 12 8 2T7 5 15 9 2 BKICK. 3 4 5 6 7 BUILDING TRADES. 8 9 10 Masons and laborers H 12 Tile layers and lielpers . . - . 13 14 15 Plasterers i 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Carpenters 24 25 26 Plasterers 27 28 Framers 29 Lathers 30 31 32 Painters 33 Steam iltters 34 Decorators , 35 36 37 38 Plasterers and laborers 39 40 Framers 41 42 Painters 43 Painters 44 45 Painters 4fi 47 48 49 Plasterers and laborers a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 925 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT j BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES ATTEE STBIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- ING HOUES. Male. Fem. Total. Male. lem. Total. Male. Feni. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 21 800 360 2,000 400 40 10 12 12 305 63 H 20 12 S 62 18 13 30 10 3 85 10 200 64 21 14 22 14 7 7 75 15 25 8 9 167 6 92 12 8 277 5 15 9 800 360 2,000 400 40 17 6 10 12 12 305 63 11 20 12 8 62 18 13 30 10 3 85 10 200 C4 21 14 22 14 7 7 75 15 25 167 8 6 6 92 12 8 277 5 15 9 21 800 360 2,000 4U0 46 10 12 12 305 63 11 36 12 8 62 18 13 30 10 3 85 10 200 64 21 14 22 14 7 17 75 15 25 8 9 167 8 6 6 92 12 8 444 • 5 15 9 2,000 400 46 17 12 10 10 12 12 305 63 11 3S 12 8 62 18 13 30 10 3 85 10 200 64 21 14 22 14 7 17 75 15 25 167 6 92 12 8 444 5 15 9 20 60 51 51 51 51 60 60 60 60 66 66 48 48 48 48 48 48 53 53 4« 48 50 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 48 48 4K 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 4K 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 54 48 48 60 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 47 47 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 926 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAKS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VORK.— Continaed. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OH OBJECT. 1894— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters Carpenters . . . Stone masons. Carpenters and marble cutters JFramers Carpenters Plasterers and helpers Plumbers Carpenters Masons and laborers. Plasterers Plasterers Carpenters Carpenters . . . Stone masons . Plasterers . Plasterers . Plasterers . Plumbers . . Stone masons. Plasterers — Hod carriers., Painters , Carpenters . . Painters Carpenters Plasterers , Plasterers Painters , Plasterers Elevator constructors. Cabinetmakers , Carpenters Plumbers Carpenters Varnisbers Painters Plasterers Painters Iron workers Yarnisliers Carpenters Painters , Stair builders , Plasterers and helpers. Carpenters , Varnisher , Roofers, metal . Carpenters and hoisting en- giDeers. Plumbers Plasterers and laborers. Plumbers Engineers, hoisting. Carpenters , JTramers Carpenters , New York . 'New York . Kocheater . Brooklyn - . New York . !N"ew York . Brooklyn . . Syracuse... New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . Yonkers . . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . Utica TJtica New York . "Watertown New York . Now York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . , For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. Against employment ofnonunion men , Against emploj^ment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men Against violation of agreement as to hours. Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. For payment of wages overdue , Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages frqni $3.50 to $3.25 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and double pay for overtime. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For payment of wages overdue Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3.25 per day. Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. For increase of wages In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For enforcement of union rules Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For admission of walking delegate Against employmen t of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trades. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere In syriipathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere CHAPTER II. GEKEEAL TABLES. 927 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. ESTABLTSH- . MBNTS Ordered involved. labor organi- -jj-^* zation. Closed, ^jgggj Begin- ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTUEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- TV age loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... No. No. Yes Yes... No. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes- No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes- No.- No.. Yes- No.. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Apr. 18 Apr. 19 Apr. 24 Apr. 25 Apr. 29 Apr. 30 May 1 May 1 May 2 May 2 May 4 May 7 May 7 May 7 May 8 May 8 May 8 May 10 May 12 May 12 May 14 May 15 May 16 May 20 May 21 May 23 May 24 May 29 June 1 June 1 June 4 June 5 June 5 June 6 Juno 6 June 7 June 11 June 12 June 13 June 14 June 14 June 14 June 15 June 18 June 19 June 20 June 20 June 20 June 21 June 22 June 22 June 25 June 25 June 20 June 27 June 28 Apr. 19, 1894 Apr. 26, 1894 Apr. 26, 1894 May May May May May May May 2, 1894 9, 1894 2, 1894 4, 1894 3, 1894 3, 1894 4, 1894 7, 1894 May 10, 1894 May 8,1804 May 10, 1894 May 11,1894 May 9,1894 May 10, 1894 May 11,1894 May 22, 1894 May 21, 1894 May 16, 1894 May 16, 1894 May 18, 1894 May 21, 1894 Mav 24, 1894 May 24, 1894 May 25, 1894 May 31, 1894 June 4, 1894 June 4,1894 June 11, 1894 ■Tune 26, 1894 June 7,1894 June 8,1894 June 22, 1894 June 8,1894 June 13, 1894 June 14, 1894 June 20, 1894 Junel9, 1894 June 20, 1894 June 15, 1894 June 16, 1894 June 21, 1894 June 20, 1894 June 26, 1894 Juno 24, 1894 June 30, 1894 Juno 30, 1894 June 27, 1894 July 2,1894 July 12, 1894 July 12, 1894 July 9,1894 July 11, 1894 June 29, 1894 7 21 , 2 ('2 16 i;^ : 2 Yes.. Yes.. No.-. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.- Yes- Yes. No.-.. Yes. Yes. Yos. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes- Yes. Yes- Yea. Yes- Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.- Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. 10 Ycs- Yos. Yes. No.. Yes. Y03- Yes. Yes. Yes. 840 1,000 2,700 119 140 92 77 100 400 28 137 300 90 148 616 200 380 50 144 105 196 32 25 240 105 110 108 700 63 147 882 13 35 82 84 360 72 14 77 162 263 11 460 1,252 1,200 288 1,116 19, 000 750 32 $12 240 300 245 760 34 75 15 200 18 72 400 68 420 2,500 216 150 700 100 25 200 20 100 20 10 30 100 5 75 250 200 ,000 200 928 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP XABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE-W YOltK— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. E.UPLOTEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. I"6m. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1 1894— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. 12 47 70 34 120 17 23 31 23 10 18 38 8 13 65 17 32 53 88 20 58 32 24 30 'I i 11 21 6 150 9 34 18 10 7 18 6 42 6 6 22 21 16 15 1 17 59 92 14 60 400 18 2 9 '.'.'..'.'.'.'. 12 47 70 34 120 17 23 31 23 10 18 38 8 13 65 17 32 53 88 20 58 32 24 30 26 9 8 42 11 21 6 150 9 34 18 10 7 18 6 42 6 6 22 21 16 15 1 17 59 92 14 60 400 18 2 9 12 40 27 32 95 17 16 17 23 10 8 18 8 30 9 20 - 31 40 5 40 16 24 30 20 20 2^ 9 10 (a) (a) 9 8 ""5 5 8 i 36 4 4 22 18 16 18 1 12 12 80 14 18 18 (a) (a) (a) ■■■(«■)""■ '"(a)" (a) '"(a)" '"(a)" (a) (a) 12 40 27 32 95 17 16 17 23 10 8 18 8 (a) 3D 9 20 31 40 5 40 16 24 30 20 20 3 29 9 10 (a) ""9 8 <"'5 5 8 4 36 4 4 22 18 16 18 1 12 12 80 14 18 18 (8) (a) (0) 2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Plasterers - 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Iron workers 41 42 Carpenters 43 44 Stair builders 45 46 47 48 Roofers, metal 49 60 Plumbers 51 52 63 54 55 56 Carpenters a Not reported. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 929 TABLT3 I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE-nr YOKK— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OW EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- I.SG HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 40 27 32 95 17 16 17 23 10 8 18 B 13 30 9 20 31 40 5 40 10 24 30 20 9 3 29 9 10 6 12 9 17 18 5 5 8 4 36 4 4 22 18 16 15 1 12 10 80 14 18 7 18 2 9 \ - - - 12 40 27 32 95 17 16 17 23 10 B 18 8 13 30 20 31 40 5 40 16 24 30 20 9 3 29 9 10 6 12 9 17 18 5 5 8 4 36 4 4 22 18 16 15 1 12 10 80 14 18 7 18 2 9 12 40 50 34 95 17 16 17 23 10 18 38 8 13 30 17 32 53 40 15 68 32 24 30 20 9 8 42 9 21 6 12 9 34 18 5 5 12 4 42 4 4 22 18 16 15 1 12 59 80 14 36 400 18 2 9 ::::::; 12 40 50 34 95 17 16 17 23 10 18 38 8 13 30 17 32 53 40 16 68 32 24 30 20 9 8 42 9 21 6 12 9 34 18 6 5 12 4 42 4 4 22 13 16 15 1 12 59 80 14 36 400 18 2 9 43 48 54 43 43 48 48 54 48 48 48 43 48 48 54 48 48 48 54 51 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 43 43 43 43 63 48 43 48 43 48 43 43 54 48 48 48 48 43 48 48 48 48 48 48 43 48 48 47 48 48 48 64 48 48 48 48 54 48 48 48 48 48 48 51 48 48 48 54 54 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 43 48 43 63 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 54 48 48 43 48 48 43 48 48 48 43 43 43 48 48 47 48 1 2 27 32 27 32 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 2 2 11 12 13 14 10 10 15 16 10 10 17 18 2 2 19 20 21 16 16 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 . 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 4 4 39 40 41 42 43 44 2 2 45 46 47 43 49 60 9 9 51 52 5;) 51 55 56 30 930 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ISE-W YORK-Contimied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1894— Continued. CLOTHING. Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory . Emplo J 663, coats Employees, jackets . Employees, jackets Employees, jackets Finishers, hat iactory . Employees, coats 'Xailora Cutters Employees, shirt factories. Employees, kneo pants Emx>loyees, jackets Employees, knee pants. Emploj-ees, knee pants. Employees, knee pants. Employees, knee pants. Employees, knee pauts. Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Cutters and nailers, furfactory Employees, shirt factories Machine operators, hat and cap factories. Finishers, hat factory Employees, knee pants Tailors , Machine operators, cap factory Employees, knee pants Employees, vests Employees, knee pants Employees, j ackets Employees, coats Employees, jackets Machine operators, cap factory Employees, drawers and over- alls. Employees, knee pants Employees, kneo pants Cutters Employees, jackets Employees, furfactory Employees, knee pants Employees, drawers and over- alls. Employees, drawers and over- Employeea, vesta Employees, fur factory Employees, shirt factory Machine operators, hat and cap factory. Employees, coats Cutters Employees, cap factory . Employees, coats Employees, knee pants. . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . ■Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn .. Brooklyn . . Syracuse .. New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn .. Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . New York . New York., Brooklyn .. New York . , New York . Newbnrg . . , Brooklyn ... New York . , Now York . Brooklyn ... Now York ., New York . , Brooklyn . . , Brooklyn . . , New York . , New York . , New York . , Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . Brooklyn . . New Y ork . New York . New York . New York . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Brooklyn . . Brooklyn . . Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reduction of amount of work required to be done. For reduction of amount of work required to be done. Against employment of nonunion men Again st emplo;jjment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 8 per cent For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages of 12 per cent For reduction of amount of work required to be done. For increase of wages Against paying rent for use of sewing ma- chines. For increase of wages of 10 percent For increase of wages of 15 per cent Against paying rent for use of sewing ma- chines. For in crease of wages of 20 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages of 15 percent For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages of 5 per cent For increase of wages of 15 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages and weekly payment. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 8 per cent Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees . For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 percent For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 5 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages of 12 per cent For adoption of union rules Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages For increase of wages and reinstatement of 2 discharged employees. For reduction of hours from 70 to 05 per week. For increase of wages : For increase of wages a EstablisLmout closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 931 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW irOKK— Continued. ESTABLISH- MENTS OrdereQ ihvolved. by labor organi- jr i Mtion. Closed, ^j^^^^^^^ Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Sate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage lOBS. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes.. TC3.. Yes.. Tea.. Tea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. No... Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. Yea . . Yea.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yea.. Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. No... No... Yea.. Yea.. Yea. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Jan. 1 Jan. 8 Jan. 8 Jan. 13 Jan. 15 Jan. 15 Jan. 29 Feb. 8 Feb. 22 Mar. 12 Mar. 15 Mar. 16 Mar. 18 Mar. 18 Mar. 19 Mar. 21 Mar. 22 Mar. 25 Mar. 25 Mar. 25 Mar. 27 Mar. 29 Mar. 30 Mar. 30 Mar. 31 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Apr. 5 Apr. 9 Apr. 9 Apr. 10 Apr. 11 May 1 May 2 May i May 6 May 7 May 7 May 7 May 11 May 12 May 14 May 20 June 4 June 10 June 10 June 11 June 11 June 12 June 15 Juuo 16 June 19 June 20 June 23 Jan. 10,1894 Jan. 16,1894 Jan. 10,1894 (a) Jan. 29,1894 Jan. 29, 1894 Feb. 3,1894 Feb. 22, 1894 Feb. 25,1894 May 14, 1894 Mar. 22, 1894 Mar. 17,1894 (a) Mar. 20, 1894 Mar. 21, 1894 Mar. 2,3,1894 Mar. 23, 1894 Mar. 26, 1894 Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Apr. Apr. Apr. May Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. Apr. May May May May May 26, 1894 28, 1894 30, 1894 31, 1894 31, 1894 G, 1894 13, 1894 15, 1894 7, 1894 12, 1894 6, 1894 9, 1894 16, 1894 11, 1894 19, 1894 13, 1894 3, 1894 8, 1894 7, 1«94 13, 1894 8, 1894 May 9,1894 May 8,1894 June 18, 1894 May 14, 1894 May 18, 1894 May 28, 1894 June 6,1894 June 13, 1894 June 12, 1894 June 12, 1894 June 12, 1894 July 3,1894 June 19, 1894 June 19, 1894 July 5,1894 June 21, 1894 June 26, 1894 (a) (a) Yea... Yes... Partly No.-.. Yes... Yea... No.... Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Yea... Yes.. Yes... Yea... Yea. Yes. Yea... Yes. Yes... No...- Yea-. Yea... Partly Yes Partly Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes.. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No... Yes... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Tes-. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Tea.. Yes.. 180 56 200 490 216 720 130 35 25,000 315 G 110 35 12 45 28 8 7 55 27 8 5 35 320 1,200 6,250 6,500 21 100 300 15 315 16 50 114 70 105 12 13 5 3,350 36 225 12 82 14 35 39 75 500 100 45 192 18 150 1,000 100 150 .$100 15 'i5,"666 20 "i'sob 20 10 700 10 "2,506 1,500 100 "56 420 1,000 100 "ioo 50 932 REPORT OF THE COMMIdSXONEE OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES -Contmued, TfiEW YOKK— Continned. OCCUPATIONS. 1S94— Continued. Employee.^, coats Employees, shirt factory Employees, coat s Eaiployees, ,1acl\ets Ein]iloyeos,. jackets Employees, jackets EiniMhers, Iiat factory Employees, coats Tailors Cutters Employees, shirt factories Em ployces, Vnee pants Emi)loyees, jackels Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants , Employees, knee pants Employees, kuee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Employees, knee pants Einjiloyees. knee pants Catt< rs and nailers, fur factory Emjiloyeea, shjrt factories Machine operators, hat and cap factories- Finisliers, liat factory Employees, kne- pants Tailors Itlacliine operators, cap factory Employees, knee pants Employees, vests Employees, knee pants Employees, jackets Employees, coats Employees, jackets Machine operators, cap factory Employees, drawers and overalls Employ' ees, knee pants Emydoyees, knee pants Cutters Employees, jackets Employees, fur factory Employees, knee pants Employees, drawers and overalls Employees, drawers and overalls Employees, vests Employees, fur factory Employees, shirt factory Machine operators, hat and cap factory. . Employees, coats Cutters Employees, cap factory Employees, coots Employees, kneo pants EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE, Male. 15 12 14 25 20 12 48 10 7 800 25 5 14 16 6 16 25 6 5 13 9 6 4 7 24 120 150 209 7 9 42 4 10 8 6 12 3 3 1,200 20 80 20 103 Total. 24 18 18 35 28 18 CO 13 10 2,000 45 5 18 15 6 16 28 6 5 13 9 7 6 7 24 200 170 312 7 9 50 25 8 22 16 18 25 10 3 4 50 13 22 6 35 12 12 22 CO 60 25 20 8 15 35 ESfPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UHDER- TAKBM. Male. Eem. 14 i 15 6 16 25 3 6 5 13 9 6 1 4 1 7 10 120 80 100 90 7 7 30 6 19 6 8 15 7 12 4 3 12 io 3 4 1 12 6 22 6 27 8 7 5 12 16 7 40 20 15 20 5 2 8 12 3 36 a Establisliment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 933 Table I. -STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimiefl. NEW YOKK— Continued. STEIKEBS. Male. 15 12 14 25 20 12 18 10 7 15 25 5 14 15 6 16 25 a 5 13 9 6 4 7 10 120 100 90 7 7 30 6 19 8 15 12 18 12 "3 i 12 12 22 6 27 7 12 15 40 15 20 rem. 80 10 Total. 7 10 200 100 90 7 7 30 6 25 8 22 10 18 12 10 3 4 12 18 22 6 35 12 12 22 60 15 25 5 8 15 35 EMPLOYEES THEOWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 15 12 14 25 20 12 18 10 7 480 25 5 Fem. 720 20 14 4' 15 16 25 3 6 5 13 9 1 4 1 7 10 120 80 160 20 205 103 7 7 30 6 19 G 8 15 7 12 i 18 12 10 3 4 20 30 12 6 23 17 8 7 5 12 15 7 40 20 15 20 5 5 8 12 3 35 Total. 24 18 18 35 28 18 20 13 10 1,200 45 5 18 15 6 16 28 6 5 13 9 7 5 7 10 '' 200 170 308 7 7 30 25 8 22 16 18 12 10 3 4 50 18 22 6 35 12 12 22 60 15 25 5 8 15 35 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STBIKE. Male, Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WOP.K- INa HOURS. Before strike. After strike. 72 72 70 70 65 65 72 (ffl) 68 68 66 66 54 54 72 72 66 66 54 54 65 65 65 65 72 (a) 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 56 66 66 66 59 69 60 60 66 66 60 59 59 59 66 66 61) 60 65 65 66 66 72 72 68 68 59 69 70 70 66 66 66 66 54 54 66 66 53 53 66 06 70 70 70 70 65 65 63 53 60 60 54 54 70 70 66 56 70 65 80 72 66 66 934 REPORT OF THE COMMrSSIOJSTER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TSEVtr YORK— Contimied. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. 1894— Continnod. CLOTHING — concluded. Tailors Employees, sliirt factories ... Cutters COOPERAGE. Coopers. Cooijers - COTTON AND "WOOLEN GOODS. Jack spimiers, knit-goodsfac- tory. Employees, underwear factory. COTTON GOODS. Carders and winders, nnder- wear factory. Jack spinners, underwear fac- tory. DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant. , "Waiters, restaurant. , Waiters, concert hall. "Waiters, liotel , FOOD PREPARATIONS. Baker FURNITURE. Cabinetmakers , Upholsterera ... Cabinetmakers . Upholsterers LEATHER AND tSATHER GOODS. Employees Finishers MACHINES AND MACHINERT. Machinists, machine worke. . . Boiler makers, boiler works. . . Employees, elevator factory . .. Employees, machine works .. . Employees, elevator factory. . . Polishers, bicycle factory Employees, elevator factory. . , METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Tin and sheet-iron workers. . . Molders, iron foundry , Employees, plumbing- supply factory. Employees, tube works POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Potters ITew York . New York . !N^ew York . New York . Brooklyn, . . Cohoes Baldwinsvillo.. Philmont - Cohoes New York . New York . New York . Buffalo New York . Brooklyn. . New York . New York . New York . Glean Little Eolls . Buffalo .... Troy New York . Elushing .. New York . Syracuse . . New York , New York . New York . New York . Syracuse . . CAUSE OR OBJECT. Against reduction of wages and for recog nition of union. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For restoration of wages , Against reduction of wages Against performing work for nonunion es- tablishment. Against employment of nonunion men aud for increase of wages. For restoration of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men Against reduction of wages from $8 to $4 per week. For recognition of nnion Against obnoxious rules , Against reduction of wages from $16 to $14 per week. Against reduction of wages from $15 to $13 per week. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages from $15 to $13 per week. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For adoption of union scale.. For increase of wages from per day. 1.35 to $1.50 Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against employment of nonunion men For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages of 12 per cent.. Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of foreman Against reduction of wages from $1.75 to $1.60 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3.12.J per day. For increase of wages Syracuse Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent. CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 935 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TCEMf yOKIt— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- sation. BSTABLISB MENTS mVOLVED. Begin- ning. STUIKEES REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num. ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Yes 13 ....... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i' 1 i' 1 1 i' June 25 June 25 June 30 Feb. 10 Feb. 12 May 4 May 10 Mar. 26 Apr. 18 Jan. 6 Jan. 6 May 8 June 3 Apr. 6 Feb. 13 Mar. 15 Mar. 26 Apr. 4 May 8 June 4 Jan. 1 Jan. 6 Jan. 16 Apr. 16 May 1 June 4 June 6 Mar. 18 Apr. 20 Apr. 23 May 7 Jan. 21 Oct. 8, 1894 June 28, 1894 July 18, 1894 Feb. 17, 1894 Feb. 28,1894 May 7, 1894 May 11, 1894 Mar. 28, 1894 May 14, 1894 Jan. 7, 1894 Jan. 8,1894 May 9,1894 June 4,1894 Apr. 7,1894 Feb. 18,1894 Mar. 22, 1894 Apr. 1,1894 Apr. 8,1894 May 19,1894 June 6,1894 Jan. 8, 1894 Mar. 1,1894 Jan. 22,1894 Apr. 25, 1894 May 21,1894 June 9,1894 June 9,1894 Apr. 20, 1894 Apr. 22, 1894 May 12,1894 May 11, 1894 Feb. 20,1894 103 3 18 7 14 3 1 2 26 1 2 1 1 1 5 7 6 4 11 2 7 64 6 9 20 5 3 33 2 14 4 30 No.... Yes--. Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Partly No.... No.... Yes... No.... No.-. No.... No.... Yes.-- No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yea--. No.... No.... Yes--- Yes-.- Yes--. Yes--- Yes... Yes--- No.... Yes... No..-- Partly $160, 000 450 1,600 208 1,300 15 300 50 2,750 29 150 150 60 80 360 150 125 100 1,900 51 575 3,500 6,000 372 927 745 725 12, 320 19 3,500 1,000 12, 000 $60, 000 $10,000 100 600 1 Tes... Yes 2 2 3 Yes... Yes... No 1 1 4 242 850 5 6 No..-. 1 7 8 Yes... 1 400 3,000 100 50 9 10 11 76 12 No 13 Yes 16 130 40 48 14 Yes... 1 100 16 16 Yes... 1 60 17 18 Yes... 1 2,000 19 20 No 1,000 4,000 1,500 75 2,300 150 21 Yes... Yes 1 22 3O0 23 No.... Yes... Yes 1 1 24 25 26 27 Yes... 1 630 5,000 28 29 Yes... No.... Yes... 1 1 1 300 30 31 3,000 32 936 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW yORK— Continiiea. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Peru. Total. 1 2 3 1 894— Continued. CLOTHIXG — concluded. 531 35 128 17 67 45 75 225 41 20 60 65 65 4 30 22 18 60 125 160 70 32 320 30 20 250 300 220 100 150 275 100 26' 22 78 100 225 73 ii' 39' 8' io' 75 631 65 150 17 67 123 176 460 114 20 62 65 94 4 30 30 18 60 125 160 70 32 320 30 20 250 300 220 100 150 275 176 446 35 25 17 33 4 75 i 15 1 5 7 1 26 17 8 12 125 19 43 21 300 30 4 33 80 20 30 150 200 100 20 """'166' 445 65 25 17 88 4 175 G 4 15 1 7 1 26 17 8 12 125 19 43 21 300 30 4 33 80 20 30 150 200 100 4 COOPERAGE. 6 COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. H COTTON GOODS. Carders nm\ winders, underwear factory DOMESTIC SERVICE. 1\ 12 FOOD PEEPAEATIO.VS. 1^ 17 18 19 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 20 MACHINES AND MACHINERT. 22 23 24 25 Employees, elevator factory 26 Polishers, bicycle factory 27 Emx>loyeo3, elevator factory 28 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 20 30 31 Employees, plnmbing-supply factory Employees, tube works 32 POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. PottOTB CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 937 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. NEW^ YOKK— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STBIKB. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar' ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 445 35 25 17 38 4 75 4 16 40 6 7 1 26 17 8 12 125 19 25 21 300 30 20 33 80 20 145 200 100 '"""26' "ibo" 445 55 25 17 38 4 175 6 4 15 40 6 7 1 26 17 8 12 125 19 25 21 300 30 20 33 80 20 6 145 200 100 445 35 25 17 55 7 75 6 41 15 40 5 7 1 30 17 8 12 125 19 25 32 300 30 20 33 80 220 6 145 275 100 """26" 1 100 ""'73' 445 .65 25 17 66 8 176 6 114 16 40 5 7 1 30 17 8 12 125 19 25 32 300 30 20 33 80 220 6 145 275 100 65 65 56 65 54 68 59 60 60 60 60 60 72 48 54 78 63 58 63 60 00 59 60 64 48 69 65 60 48 48 58 65 60 69 56 65 54 58 69 60 60 00 60 60 72 48 64 78 53 58 63 60 60 59 60 60 48 69 66 60 48 48 68 55 60 59 I 2 3 4 5 4 6 4 6 4 6 7 6 4 6 4 8 4 9 10 40 5 7 1 40 5 7 1 11 12 13 14 16 11 11 16 17 18 20 6 12 6 12 21 22 23 12 12 2-4 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 30* 938 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NJEW "VOBK— Continued. OCCOPATIONS. 1 894— Conttaned. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Compoaitors Compoaitors Compositors, pressmen, and atereotypers. Lithographic feeders — PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer SILK GOODS. (Strike of Feb. 26, see 'Nevr Jersey.) "Weavers Employees - "Weavers . . . STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Marble cutters and helpers Marble setters and helpers Marble setters and helpers Granite and marble cutters . . . Quarrymen Marble cutters. Quarrymen Marble cutters and helpers . Marble cutters' helpers Employeee, stone yards. Employees, stone yards. Stonecutters . Stonecutters. Stonecutters . Granite cutters , Granite cutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers . TELEGRAPHY. Messengers TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - New York . Buffalo . . . Albany . . . Brooklyn . New York . Buffalo . Long Island City College Point . . . Norwich. Steinway Long Island City New York . New York . New York . New York . Buffalo New York . Buffalo New York . New York . Brooklyn , Brooklyn, Mid- dle Village, and Long Island City. Bochestor New York Buffalo , New York . Now York . Syracuse . . Brooklyn . . New York . New York . Rochester.. New York . New York . New York . Utica New York . CAUSE OR OBJECT. JFor adoption of union scale and reinstate- ment of discharged foreman. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . For discharge of nonunion foreman Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages from $9.50 to $8.50 ^er week. Against introduction of machinery. For payment of wages overdue . For adoption of union scale. For restoration of wages and recognition of union. For extra rate for overtime For increase of wages of 10 per cent For payment of wages overdue In sympathy with strike elsewhere , In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For restoration of wages from $1.71 to $2 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wagra from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . Against increase of hours For increase of wages - ■ Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of 11 employees belonging to another labor organization. Against employment of nonunion men Against employ raent of nonunion men For discharge of 2 employees For payment of wages overdue Against requirement to wear uniform.. a Succeeded partly in 4 establishments; failed in 1. Against reduction of wages For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages -• For increase of wages — Against reduction of wages of 8 per cent-- Against making a certain brand of cigars and using labels on them. Against reduction of wages ■ CHAPTER Iir — GENERAL TABLES. 939 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW «■©«!£— Continuod. Ordered labor organi- zation. Yes. Te8. No.. Yea. Yes. No... No.. Yea. ESTAHLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. Jan. 6 Feb. 9 Mar. 9" Apr. 1 Apr. 18 Apr. 2 Mar. 21 Jan. STRIKERS EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY ornEBS. Date. Jan. 20,1894 Feb. 10,1894 Mar. 16,1894 Sept. 3,1894 May 2,1894 Apr. 3,1894 Mar. 22, 1894 Mar. 29, 1894 Days to date. 7 155 Suc- ceeded. Partly Yea... No No.... No.... No.... No.... EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. 45 300 50,000 9,000 350 5,000 Assiat- ance. 775 Loss of em- ployers. $300 100 60, 000 4,000 1,000 No. No. No.. Yes. Ye.s. Yes. Yes. No.. Yea. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.- Yea. No.. No.. Yea. No.. No. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yea. Yes. Mar. 13 Mar. 15 May 23 Jan. 26 Jan. 29 Feb. 6 Fob. U Apr. 1 Apr. 10 Apr. 14 Apr. 23 Apr. 30 Apr. 30 May 1 May 5 May 15 May 15 June 5 June 15 June 23 June 23 Apr. 6 Jan. 1 Jan. 1 Jan. 20 Jan. 29 Feb. 9 Mar. 7 Apr. 24, 1894 Apr. 19, 1894 May 29, 1894 Jan. 27,1894 Feb. 1, 1894 Feb. 7, 1894 Feb. 27,1894 May 1,1894 Apr. 12, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 26, 1894 May 3,1894 May 14, 1894 May 7,1894 May 7,1894 May 17, 1894 June 18, 1894 June 7,1894 June 18, 1894 June 28, 1894 June 25, 1894 Apr. 7,1894 Jan. 25,1894 Mar. 1,1894 Jan. 27, 1894 July 21, 1894 Mar. 6,1894 No... No.. No.. 2,000 11, 500 500 24 59 7 173 25 (i) Yea.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. No... No... (a) Yea.. Yea.. No... Yea.. Yea. No.. No.. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. Partly Yes.. Yes-. No... Yes.. No... 14 505 1,569 2,200 196 150 5,000 2,000 130 60 6,400 80 72 105 30 2,500 248 300 13, 720 3,500 800 24 608 1,950 Mar. 9 Mar. 27, 1894 18 Yea... 5,000 b Establiabment closed permanently. 2,350 2,000 100 100 500 5,000 5,000 75 500 60 150 3,000 600 600 1,500 940 REPORT OF THE COMMISstoNER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. OOCUPATIOHS. 1 894— Continued. PBINTDtQ AKD PDBLISHINO. Compositors Compositors Compositors Compositors, pressmen, and stereotypers Lithograpliic feeders PUBLIC WATS CONSTBUCTION. Laborers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer SILK GOODS. "Weavers (Strike of Feb. 26, see New Jersey) . WeaTers Employees Weavers STONE QUAERYINa AND CUTTINO. Marble cutters and helpers - Marble setters and helpers. . Marble setters and helpers- . Granite and marble cutters . Quarrymen Marble cutters Quarrymen Marble cutters and helpers . Marble cutters' helpers Kmploy ees, stone yards Employees, stone yards Stonecutters Stonecutters Stonecutters Granite cutters G-ranite cutters Stonecutters Marble cutters and helpers . TELEGRAPHY. Messengers. Cigar makers - Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 18 ib 46 225 976 200 100 135 60 12 4 2 92 105 21 85 26 48 288 197 49 16 115 12 12 60 10 H8 5 35 175 68 40 200 Fem. 11 76 40 115 40 120 80 350 50 Total. 19 45 57 225 1,062 1,025 140 250 100 12 4 2 92 105 21 85 26 48 288 197 49 16 115 13 12 60 10 12 238 6 65 525 118 40 450 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 15 1 20 125 200 1,000 6 135 40 12 (a) (a) (a) 43 7 51 21 26 288 197 3 6 32 12 12 18 10 65 5 25 40 60 40 150 Fem. 115 20 (a) (a) (a) 15 140 50 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 941 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TSEVf VOKK— Continued. Male. 15 15 20 125 aoo 200 30 Fern. 15 15 20 125 200 200 30 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 15 15 20 125 200 Eem. 100 Total. M.n.le. 15 15 20 125 200 1,000 200 180 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. 15 1 20 25 163 rem. Total. 15 1 20 25 163 17 Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HODRS. Before strike. 60 After strike. 60 35 135 40 12 4: 2 92 43 7 61 21 26 288 197 41 C 32 12 12 18 10 65 4 25 40 60 40 150 17 115 20 15 140 50 62 250 60 12 4 2 92 43 7 61 21 26 288 107 41 6 32 12 12 18 10 130 4 40 180 100 40 360 35 135 40 12 4 2 92 41! 13 60 26 26 288 197 41 10 32 12 12 18 10 118 4 25 42 68 40 165 17 115 20 25 150 50 200 62 250 60 12 4 2 92 43 12 66 26 26 288 197 41 10 32 12 12 18 10 238 4 60 192 118 40 70 70 (6) Z> Establiahment closed permaneiitly. 942 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YeKK.— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OS OBJECT. 1S94— Concluded. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar niakera Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar m.aker8 TRA NSPOETATI ON . Employees, street railway. .. Employees, street railway. . . WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Carders, underwear factory. . , Finishers, underwear factory Weavers Finishers and ribbers, tinder- wear factory. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, feather-work fac- tory. Ice cutters Ice cutters Employees, street-cleaning department. Starchers and ironers, laundry Laborers, nursery Employees, livery stable Employees, feather-work fac- tory. "Weavers, plush-trimmlng fac- tory. Employees, feather -work fac- tory." New York . . . New York . . . Norwich Brooklyn Brooklyn New York . . . New York . . . Brookl,vn Brooklyn Long Island City Brooklyn Cohoos Cohoes "West Troy Cohoes New York E-ockland Lake. Verplanck Point New York Brooklyn Kochester Brooklyn New York New York New York A gainst reduction of wages Against poor quality of material Forreinstatem©ntot2discharged employees For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages For restoration of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . Against obnoxious rules and for reinstate- ment of discharged employees. Against being compelled to buy uniforms. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For restoration of wages Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 5 per cent For increase of wages of 15 per cent For rodactionof hours from 60 to 58 per week. IVOKTH CAROLIIVA. 1893. STONE QUAERYINa AND CUTTING. 26 Biltmore For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. 1894. COTTON GOODS. 27 Wilmington Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. CHAPTER U. GENERAL TABLES. 943 TABLii I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEW YORK.— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS IHVOLVED. Begin- ning. STRIKERS BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Losa of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loaa. Asaiat- ance. Tea... 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mar. 21 Mar. 26 Apr. 7 Apr. 9 Apr. 12 May 7 May 15 May 18 May 31 Mar. 15 May 20 Mar. 6 Apr. 5 May 2t June 8 Jan. 8 Feb. 8 Feb. 17 Mar. 7 Apr. 6 Apr. 17 May 14 June 11 June 13 June 26 Mar. 25, 1894 Apr- 5, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 Apr. 23,1894 Apr. 15, 1894 May 14, 1894 May 30,1894 May 21, 1894 June 7,1894 Mar. 16, 1894 May 21, 1894 Mar. 20, 1894 Apr. 19, 1894 May 24, 1894 June 29, 1894 Jan. 9, 1894 Feb. 9,1894 Feb. 22, 1894 Mar. 8,1894 Apr. 9,1894 Apr. 18, 1894 May 28, 1894 June 14, 1894 June 20, 1894 June 27, 1894 4 10 16 14 3 7 15 3 7 1 1 14 14 3 21 1 1 5 1 3 1 14 3 7 1 Yea... No.... No-... No.... Yea... Yes..- Yes... Yes-.. Yes... Yes... No...- Nc... Partly No.... Partly Yea... No-... Yes... Yes... No.... No.... No.:.. Yes-.. Yea.-. Yea-.. $800 1,200 3U0 50 12 750 3,000 12 18 250 3,000 900 840 50 2,500 35 70 1,375 820 70 ■240 150 150 105 50 $200 200 150 1 No.... 2 $i«6 3 No.... 4 Tea .. 5 No.... Xes 1 100 500 6 180 7 Tea... g Tea... 9 Yea... Tea... No.... 1 10 SCO 5,000 10 11 12 No 13 No 14 No 15 Yes... No ... 1 16 17 No.... No ... 10 No 20 No 21 Yes .. 50 22 No.... No.... Yes... 1 1 1 23 24 25 NORTH CAR&I.,I1VA. No. Aug. 27 Aug. 30, 1892 June 20, 1894 3 i Yea... No... 360 1,500 364 1,000 944 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Concluded. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTEES BEFOBE STKIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS ONDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1S94— Concluded. TOBACCO — concluded. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers... Cigar makers , TEANSPOETATION. Employees, street railway Employees, street railway WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. Carders, underwear factory Finishers, underwear factory Weavers Finishers and rihbers, underwear factory MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, feather- work factory Ice cutlers Ice cutters Employees, street-cleaning department . Starchers and ironers, laundry Laborers, nursery Employees, livery stable Employees, feather- work factory Weavers, plush-trimraing factory Employees, feather- work factory 150 155 5 9 5 30 86 6 1 150 1,100 160 150 150 550 300 600 ]6 250 15 200 203 5 30 170 700 800 69 800 850 358 10 9 5 60 266 6 4 150 1,100 850 950 106 950 25 550 300 500 62 250 15 35 15 45 120 60 2 9 3 22 70 4 2 150 800 10 250 500 135 35 22 130 150 16 255 95 2 9 3 44 200 4 2 150 800 70 4 160 25 10 250 600 16 40 12 35 16 45 NORTH CAROtillV A— Concluded. 1S93. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 26 Stoneeutters 53 63 53 53 1894. COTTON GOODS. 27 Employees 76 124 200 43 60 103 CHAPTBK II. GENERAL TABLES. 945 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmiied. NEW i-OKK— Concluded. STEIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF E.MPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOTKES APTEP. STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. Affer strike. 120 60 6 9 6 22 70 4 2 150 1,090 75 i io' 250 600 40' 12 135 35 ""22" 130 ""76' '"wo" 25 '"'ie' '""35" 15 45 255 95 6 9 5 44 200 4 2 150 1,090 75 70 4 150 25 10 250 500 16 40 12 35 15 45 125 06 5 9 3 30 86 4 2 150 1,090 75 4' io' 250 500 46" 12 150 64 5 '"'36' 130 275 120 10 9 3 60 216 4 2 50 48 50 53 48 60 58 47 51 84 70 59 59 60 59 58 63 53 56 60 54 72 58 65 60 56 48 M 53 48 50 58 47 51 84 70 59 69 60 69 68 63 53 56 60 54 72 58 65 58 1 10 8 6 5 2 15 10 6 2 8 3 4 5 6 7 'v 8 9 "76" "'i6o' 25 ----- '""35' 15 45 150 1,090 75 70 4 160 25 10 250 500 16 40 12 35 15 45 19 19 10 11 13 2 2 14 15 16 10 10 18 20 "46' 6 "i 20 4 40 6 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 WORTH CAROIiiKfA-CoDcluded. 53 76 124 53 200 53 76 124 53 200 53 66 53 00 26 5 8 13 27 946 KEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STxVTES, YEAR.S, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NORTH DAKOTA. Mar- giual num- ber. OCCDPATIOKS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S92. PHIKTINU AND PUBLISHING Employees, iie-wapaper TOBACCO. 2 Grand Forks Grand Forks For adoption of union apprenticesliiprules-. For adoption of nnion scale 3 4 1S94. TEAHSPOETATION. (Strike of Apr; 13, see Minne- sota.) (Strike of Jnne 27, see Minne- sota.) 5 OHIO. issr. AGRICULTURAL I5IPLEMENTS. Scratch-house men, harvest- ing-machine, etc., factory. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees.-, Shoemakers . BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Hod carriers Plumbers Carpenters Bricklayers, stone masons, etc Cornice makers and roofers. .. Carpenters... Steam litters. Gas fitters CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. Employees Em ployees Trimmers Employees Employees COAL AND COKE. Minors. Miners. Emijioyees, mine . - Employees, mines. Employees, mine. . DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, hotel "Waiters, hotels Canton . Cincinnati . 'Cincinnati . Canton Cincinnati - Cleveland Cincinnati ... Toungstown. Cincinnati... Cincinnati. Cincinnati . Lima . Cincinnati. Cincinnati . Cincinnati . Cincinnati. Cincinnati . Stouhenville Corning and liendville. Krumroy , Hocking Valley. Vinton Station.. Ironton Cincinnati . Eor increase of wages from 12^ cents to 15 cents per hour. Eor reinstatementof 2 discharged employees. Eor increase of wages Eor increase of wages from 30 cents to 35 cents per hour. Eor increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day, Eor increase of wages and reduction of hours . Eor reduction of hours from 60 to 53 per week . Eor discharge of nonunion foreman Eor increase of wages and Saturday half holiday. For increase of wages I'or increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Eor adoption of uniform scale For increase of wages of 15 per cent For increase of "wages of 15 per cent Eor increase of wages of 15 per cent Eor increase of wages of 15 per cent. . . Against employment of nonunion man. . For increase of wages of 7.1 per cent For adoption of imiform scale for docking miners for slate and dirt sentout with coal. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. Eor semimonthly payment Eor discharge of 2 employees Against discharge of employee For increase of wages from $20 to $25 per month. a Succeeded in 2 establishments; succeeded partly in 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 947 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NWKI'H: StAKOTA. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH' MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STKIKEES EBEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Losa of em- ployers. Mar- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. nuni- btr. Yes... Tes..- 1 3 Apr. 2 Jan. 13 Aug. 18 Apr. 23, 1892 Jan. 15, 1892 Aug. 22, 1892 21 2 i Yes... Yes. Yes... $190 125 350 $100 1 2 Yes... 3 125 3 4 5 OHIO. Yes. res- No. - Yes. No-- No.. No-- No.. No.. N'o.. No.. Yes. Yes No. No. No. Yes... No..-. 10 3 Yes No.... Yes... 1 No.... Mar. 6 Apr. 23 Oct. 18 Mar. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 4 Apr. 20 May 2 July 7 Aug. 3 Sept. 5 Mar. 5 Apr. 23 May 5 June 14 Jnly 11 Feb. Apr. July 8 Aug. 2 Sept. 12 Jan. 17 Sept. 13 Mar. 10, 1887 Apr. 25, 1887 Feb. 28,1888 Apr. 1,1887 Apr. 25, 1887 May 7,1887 May 16, 1887 Apr. 28, 1887 June 16, 1887 Jnly 11,1887 Aug. 13, 1887 Sept. 7,1887 Apr. 1,1887 May 9,1887 May 6,1887 June 16, 1887 Jnly 23, 1887 Apr. 15, 1887 Apr. 16, 1887 July 17, 1887 Aug. 6,1887 Sept. 13, 1887 Jan. 18,1887 Sept. 28, 1887 2 133 45 No. No.... Yes... No.... Partly No.... Yes... No.... Yes... («) No.... Partly Partly Partly Partly No.... No.. Yes. No... Yes.. Yes.. No. No. 350 300 950 312 44,935 11, 200 25, 575 417 9,360 260 370 305 8,960 1,850 22b 225 1,400 4,907 5,080 20, 335 114 2 1,129 $350 6,800 1,250 1,500 200 17, 157 3,860 n, 355 300 3,870 125 1,000 1,000 2,500 1,600 175 2,085 1,395 948 REPOIiT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVORTH DAKOTA— Concluded. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1S92. PRINTIXO AND PUBLISHINO, Employees, newspaper TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers 1894. TRANSPORTATION. (Strike of Apr. 13. see Minnesota) - . (Strike of June 27, see Minnesota) - OHIO— Continued. 1887. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Scratch-liouse men, harvesting-machine, etc., factory. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees Shoemakers BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Hod carriers Plumbers Carpenters Bricklayers, stone masons, etc Cornice makers and roofers Carpenters Steam fitters Gas fitters CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. Employees Employees Trimmers Employees Employees COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Employees, mine Employees, mines Employees, mine DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, hotel "Waiters, hotels 500 6 20 817 335 537 35 172 43 84 110 125 115 140 75 75 116 473 62 3,081 65 389 250 5 177 750 6 20 817 835 537 35 172 43 84 110 125 115 140 75 75 115 473 62 ,081 C5 13 566 377 200 402 29 117 40 38 25 120 112 35 70 70 395 10 1,081 1 171 CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 949 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimied. NORTH DAKOTA— Concluded. STEIKBES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AF"EE STEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOUES. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from otlier places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 4 17 25 4 17 25 i 17 25 i 17 25 60 53 63 60 53 53 1 2 3 4 5 OHIO — Continued. 15 377 2O0 462 29 117 40 38 25 120 112 35 70 70 62 3,081 63 4 171 260 6 377 200 462 29 117 40 38 25 120 112 35 70 70 62 3,081 63 4 171 16 817 200 462 29 117 40 120 112 137 70 70 91 449 62 3,081 65 4 171 60 250 6 16 817 200 462 29 117 40 120 112 137 70 70 91 449 62 :,081 65 4 171 i 140 4 140 4 130 60 60 60 60 64 64 54 54 54 54 60 63 60 60 64 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 64 54 60 60 54 64 50 50 54 54 105 106 70 70 950 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuea. OHIO— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1887— Continued. FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers FURNirUEE. Machine hands GLASS. etc., Carriere-in, layera-up, green-glass bottles. Employees, glassware , (Strike of Deo. 5, see Pennsyl- vania.) MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Macliinista, sewing-machine factory. Molders, machine works METALS AND MET'ALLIC GOODS, Employees, rolling mill Employees, brass foundry Wire drawers, wire factory- . . Eod men, wire factory Molders, saddlery hardware factory. Employees, architectural iron works. ^Foundry men, iron works Molders, stove foundries Employees, tube works. Employees, safe factory Employees, brass works Model makers Employees, rolling mill Employees, blast furnace Employees, safe and lock fac- tory. Rivet heaters, tank factory Nailers, rolling mill Employees, hardware factory. Employees, iron works. . Employees, saw factory. Edge-tool makers Molders, iron foundry . . PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Box makers POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Laborers PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors and pressmen PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, street Cleveland . Eor discharge of foreman. Cincinnati . Newark Steubenville For privilege of going out for beer during working hours. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per week. Eor adoption of union scale Cleveland. Lima , Against foreman being allowed commission on work done. For increase of wages MingoJunction, Cincinnati Cleveland Cleveland Canton , Cincinnati - Cleveland Cincinnati, Cleveland, Mansfield, etc. Xoungstown Cincinnati... Cincinnati... Cincinnati... Cleveland Toungstown - Cincinnati Lima MingoJunction. Cincinnati Cleveland., Cincinnati . Findlay Cincinnati . For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of new scale For increase of wages of 10 per cent For change of pay day and retention of less wages as guaranty. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against performing work for another estab- fishment in which strike was pending. For reinstatement of discharged employee and recognition of union. Against employment of nonunion man For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For Saturday half holiday For increase of wages of 10 per cent For semimonthly payment For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages Against reduction of wages For increase of wages and time and a half for overtime. For semimonthly payment For discharge ot employee Against reduction of wages For adoption of union scale and reinstate- ment of discharged employees. Columbus . Cincinnati . Cincinnati . Against reduction of wages of 30 per cent.. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. For discharge of foreman and reinstate-, ment of discharged employee. Findlay - Against reduction of wages from $3.50 to $3 per day. a Succeeded in i establishments; failed in 2. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 951 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered by labor orjiani- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Wage loss. A''ssl&t- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No.... Tes... Aug. 6 Dec. 20 May 4 Dec. 1 Sept. 10, 1887 Dec. 28,1887 May 6, 1887 May 1,1888 2 152 No... No... Tes... Tes... $1, 000 160 1,000 75,000 $16, 500 $500 200 25,000 Tes. Tes. No- No. No. No. No.. Tes. Tes. No. Tes No.... No.... No.... Tes... No. No. No. No.. No.- No.. Tes. No. Tes. Tes.. Aug. 29 Sept. 15 Feb. 1 Eeb. 8 Feb. 24 Feb. 26 Feb. 27 Mar. 17 Apr. 14 Apr. 18 Apr. 18 Apr. 28 May 1 May 2 May 4 May 10 May 20 May 23 June 1 June 14 July 25 July 25 Oct. 21 Nov. 9 Sept. 20 Apr. 4 Sept. 24 Deo. 11 Oct. 31,1887 Sept. 21, 1887 Feb. 22,1887 Feb. 12,1887 Mar. 16, 1887 Mar. 18, 1887 Feb. 28,1887 Apr. 14, 1887 Apr. 20, 1887 July 1, 1887 July 14, 1887 May 2,1887 May 29, 1887 May 5, 1887 May 10, 1887 May 15, 1887 June 29, 1887 May 25, 1887 Jan. 27,1888 June 15, 1887 July 27, 1887 July 27, 1887 Nov. 4,1887 Deo. 9, 1887 Oct. 3, 1887 Apr. 7,1887 Sept. 26, 1887 Dec. 20,1887 240 1 2 2 14 30 Tes... Partly Tes... Tes... No.... No.... Partly Tes... No.... (a) No. . . . No.... Partly Tes... Tes... Tes... Partly No.... No.... Tes... Partly Tes... No.... No No.... No... No. m 11, 000 191 6,720 750 6,000 5,000 81 17, 800 100 15, 473 13, 200 1,875 8,500 120 1,800 866 28, 5C0 1,300 22, 000 60 400 195 300 6,250 85 1,000 60 1,000 3,179 1,000 20,000 50 5,000 300 2,000 500 6,000 500 60 400 1,000 20, 000 200 7,500 50 100 2,500 6 Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. 962 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. OCCDPATIONS. ISSy— Continued. FOOD PKBPAEATIONS. Bakers. FnRNITUEE. Machine hands - Carriers-in, layers up, etc., green-glass bot- tles. Employees, glassware (Strike of I)ec. 5, see Pennsylvania) MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Machinists, sewing-machine factory. Molders, machine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, rolling mill Employees, brass foundry "Wire drawers, wire factory Eod men, wire factory Molders, saddlery hardware factory. . Employees, architectural iron works. Foundry men, iron works Molders, stove foundries Employees, tiihe works Employees, safe factory Employees, brass works Model makers Employees, rolling mill Employees, blast furnace Employees, safe and lock factory Rivet heaters, tank factory IJailers, rolling mill Employees, hardware factory Employees, iron works .' Employees, saw factory Edge-tool makers Molders, iron foundry PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. Box makers. POTTEKY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Laborers PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors and pressmen PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, street EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 125 460 800 290 125 700 600 180 469 200 875 375 385 225 24 175 128 725 80 375 35 225 82 125 235 Fem. 25 Total. 450 375 245 30 290 125 700 COO 181 459 200 875 375 385 225 21 175 128 725 80 375 35 2S5 82 125 235 36 85 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 20 150 126 103 12 150 110 350 200 22 356 12 279 95 375 225 20 175 107 700 16 27 30 225 57 10 17 10 Fem. CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 953 Tabm I.— STEIKES, by states, YEAES, and industries— Continued. OHIO— Continued. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HODES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. 18 20 150 125 Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 18 20 150 125 18 20 450 290 75 18 20 450 365 12 10 12 10 8 60 CO 48 54 60 60 48 54 1 2 3 4 5 103 12 150 110 360 2011 22 350 13 279 275 375 225 20 175 107 700 10 27 30 225 57 10 8 CO 12 40 17 103 12 150 110 350 200 22 350 12 279 275 375 225 20 175 107 700 le 27 30 223 57 10 8 17 CO 12 40 103 18 280 no 350 200 25 356 12 747 275 375 225 20 175 107 700 80 220 30 225 57 12 60 60 12 48 17 103 18 280 110 350 200 25 356 12 747 275 375 225 20 175 107 700 80 220 30 225 57 12 60 17 60 12 48 60 CO 60 60 CO CO 54 CO CO CO CO CO 60 60 CO 84 CO CO CO 00 CO 60 CO CO CO 68 56 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 CO CO 00 CO 58 65 60 84 60 00 CO CO CO CO CO 60 60 58 5C 60 a 7 8 9 10 50 60 11 12 13 14 14 250 14 250 12 35 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 16 10 16 23 24 25 26 27 2 8 2 2 8 2 28 5 29 30 31 7 30 7 30 3? 6 33 954 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Oontiuued. OfillO— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ISSy—Concluded. EAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Holders STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Stonecutters Quairymen Stonecutters TOBACCO. Laborers, 'vrarehouses Stemmers Cigar makers Cigar maters , TRANSPORTATION. Engine wipers, railroad Brakemen, coudnetors, and switchmen, railroad. Ore handlers , Ore handlers Section men, railroad , Employees, street railway . . . Yard men, railroad Ore handlers Yard men, railroad TRUNKS AND YALISES. Trunk makers WOODEN GOODS. Employees, planing mills Employees, stave factory MISCELLANEOUS. Bmsh makers , J 888. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees , Employees Employees BREWING, Brewers Erewera BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Painters Bricklayers Painters Bricklayers Painters Lima Cincinnati Leesville Eindlay Cincinnati Cincinnati Cleveland Toledo Lima Cleveland and Youngs town. Cleveland Harbor Bucyrus Cincinnati Dayton Eairport Harbor Columbus Cincinnati Cincinnati Cincinnati Toledo Cincinnati Cincinnati Portsmouth Cincinnati Cincinnati Eindlay Cincinnati Eindlay Cincinnati Springfield Cincinnati Eor increase of wages from $2.2"^ to $2.50 per day. Eor increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. Eorreinstatemeut of 2 discharged employees Eor increase of wages from ¥3.25 to $3.50 per day. Against reduction of wages from $12 to $10 per week. For increase of wages of 25 per cent Against employment of nonunion men Eor increase of wages Against reduction of force causing increase of work. Against reduction of force causing increase of work. Eor increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Eor increase of wages of 8.7 per cent Eor increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.35 per day. For reinstatemen t of 4 discharged employees . For increase of wages , Eor change from piece to day work Eor increase of wages of 25 per cent Against reduction of wages Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Eor increase of wages Eor reinstatement of discharged employee. Eor payment of alleged shortage in wages. Eor reinstatement of discharged foreman.. Eor reinstatement of discharged employee . Eor reinstatement of discharged employee In sympathy with strike elsewhere For discharge of nonunion foreman For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Eor increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. For increase of wages and reduction oflionrs. Eor increase of wages from 35 cents to 40 cents per hour. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 955 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O HI O— Continned. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STIilKEBS BEEIIPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- "Wago Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Yes. Tes. Yes. No.. No.. 2es. Tes. No. No. No.... No. No. No. No. No..-. No. No. No.. Tes- 25 No.... No- .. 1 Ye.s... Tes 1 Yes.. Tes--. Tes No -. Tes... No.-.. 23 Yes.- June 20 Apr. 1 May 11 Aug. 8 Jan. 12 Apr. 2 May 10 July 7 Jan. 19 Mar. 2 May 9 May 14 May 19 Sept. 17 Dec. 6 Dec. 7 Dec. 19 Apr. 25 Apr. i May 1 Mar. 3 Jan. 30 Mar. 2 July 5 Apr. 12 Apr. 19 Mar. 3 Mar. 5 Mar. 12 Apr. 2 Apr. 16 Apr. 23 June 23, 1887 May 5,1887 May 16, 1887 Aug. 25, 1887 Jan. 22,1887 Apr. 6,1887 June 21, 1887 Aug. 1,1887 Jan. 24,1887 Mar. 24, 1887 June 25, 1887 May 16, 1887 May 24, 1887 Sept. 18, 1887 Deo. 8, 1887 Deo. 15,1887 Deo. 23,1887 May 28, 1887 May 16, 1887 Ma,y 8, 1887 Mar. 5,1887 Mar. 15, 1888 Mar. 4,1888 July 10, 1888 Jane 1,1888 June 1,1888 Mar. 8,1888 Apr. 18, 1888 Mar. 14, 1388 Apr. 16, 1888 Apr. 18, 1888 May 6,1888 Tes. Tes... No.. No.. Tes.. No... Yes.. No.... No... No... Tea.. No... Yes-. No.-- Partly No-. No.. Tes. No. No.... No... No- No. No. No- No. No.... No.... No.... P.artly No.... $250 16, 800 600 1,700 83 25 2,340 75 6,530 8,000 985 50 150 275 2,350 1,200 1,750 12, 420 1,045 9,325 180 1,375 4,125 11, 960 250 350 75 9,965 110 $2, 100 1,000 900 4,000 $60 300 200 600 6,600 1,000 250 250 50 500 6,220 300 2,200 260 1,500 7,910 200 6,579 360 100 956 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO —Continued. Mar- ginal nrnn- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. lem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1 l§8y— Concluded. RAILROAD CAH BUILDINO. 185 175 55 200 83 26 4 95 20 350 200 320 450 75 82 187 160 65 282 110 45 154 50 147 275 832 60 14 60 343 6 12 60' 25 70 10 103 185 175 65 200 83 85 4 95 20 350 200 320 450 75 82 187 150 80 282 110 45 224 60 250 275 832 60 14 60 343 6 12 25 175 2 30 62 26 2 78 6 249 200 320 8 4 45 187 89 7 207 110 1 3 1 1 1 1 14 9 15 333 6 12 7 25 175 2 30 52 25 2 78 6 249 200 320 8 4 45 187 89 7 207 110 1 ID 1 1 1 1 14 9 15 333 a 12 2 STONE QUABBYING AND CUTTING. 3 4 6 TOBACCO. Laborers, warebouaes ^. 6 7 Cigar makers 8 9 TRANSPORTATION. 10 n Br^lkera6n, conductors, and switchmen, rail- road. Ore handlers 12 i;i 14 15 Y.irdmon, railroad 16 Ore handlers 17 Yardmen, railroad 18 TRUNKS AND VALISES. in WOODEN GOODS. Employee?, planing mills 20 21 MISCELLANEOUS. Brush makers 22 ISSS. BOOTS AND SHOES. 23 Employt'ed 24 Employees 25 BREWLNQ. 26 Brewers 27 BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers 28 Painters 29 Bricklayers 30 Painters 31 Bricklayers 32 Painters a Irregular. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 957 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Male. 175 22 30 200 320 8 75 46 187 104 207 110 15 150 50 147 Eem. Total. 70 '163' 25 175 23 30 200 320 8 75 45 187 104 46 207 110 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT Ol' EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. 220 50 250 80 380 14 9 16 333 6 12 Male. 40 175 22 30 G 249 200 320 8 75 45 187' 104 207 110 150 50 147 80 389 25 12 25 333 Fern. 70 Total. 175 22 30 200 320 8 75 45 187 104 207 110 220 50 250 80 889 25 12 25 333 6 12 KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male, 50 128 Fem. Total. 105 30 26 50 128 Brought from other places. 15 WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. (a) After Qtriko. 48 53 60 60 64 60 611 60 60 60 60 00 54 54 60 60 70 70 ) (a) 84 84 (ifl 60 84 84 72 7E 84 8' 84 8. 60 60 68 58 69 69 60 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 958 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table B.—STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S88— Continued. CARRIAGES AMD WAGONS. Painters . COAL AND COKE. Miners DOMESTIC SERVICE. "Waiters, restaurant. "Waiters, hotel "Waiters, hotel FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers . Bakers. Packers, glassware , Carriera-m, layers-up, etc. , glassware. Employees, glassware , MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Machinists, engine works Machinists, typewriter factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron-wheel works . Employees, stove foundry Employees, blast furnace Employees, nail mill Furnace men, iron works Moldera, saddlery hardware factory. Employees, brass works Employees, rolling mill Employees, bolt and nut fac- tory. Employees, chain factory Moldcrs, iron foundry. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Lithograph printers PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street railway RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Stonecutters . Stonecutters . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cincinnati . Sherodsville and Salinerille. Cincinnati - Cincinnati. Cincinnati . Akron CleYeland. Bellaire. Find lav. Bellaire, Cincinnati . Findlay Toledo Hanging Kock. Youngs town . . . Ironton Cleveland Canton Cincinnati . Cleveland-. Cleveland . Findlay ... Cincinnati - Lima Cincinnati . Tiffin. Lima , Columbus .. Springfield . TJrbana Zanesville . For discharge of foreman and reinstatement of discharged employees. Against reduction of wages of 15 percent. For discharge of head waiter , For reinstatement of discharged employee.. For increase of wages from $20 to $25 per month. For pay for extra work . For increase of wages . . . For discharge of foreman. For increase of wages , Against change from turn to piece work. For discharge of foreman For increase of wages and discharge of foreman. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent- Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wa^es of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men Against abolition of Saturday half holiday, For adoption of new scale For semimonthly payment Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. For adoption of union scale and reinstate- ment of discharged employees. Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For reduction of hours from 59 to 53 per week. For reduction of hours on Saturday from 10 to 9. Against reduction of wages . Against reduction of wages . a Employees "worked ten minutes longer each day at noon and stopped one hour earlier on Saturday, CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 959 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation.- ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BT OTHERS. X>ate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOTEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. No.-.. No. No. No. Tes. Yes- No. No. Tes. No. No. Yes.. Yes.. No... No... Yes.. No. No. No.. No. Yes. No.. No. Yes... No. No. No. Yes Yes. Yes. Jan. 2 May 4 Apr. 23 Sept. 5 Sept. 11 June 13 July 5 Mar. 12 Oct. 8 Dec. 18 Apr. 9 May 20 Jan. 3 Feb. 18 Mar. 25 Apr. 2 Apr. 5 Apr. 10 May 5 July 1 July 7 Aug. 2 Aug. 6 Apr. 17 May 26 June 11 I'eb. 9 May 9 Aug. 7 Mar. 18 July 7 Jan. 6,1888 Sept. 5,1888 Apr. 24, 1888 Sept. 6,1888 Sept. 12, 1888 Aug. 1,1888 July 14, 1888 Mar. 14, 1888 Oct. 10,1888 Apr. 16, 1889 Apr. 16, 1888 May 26, 1888 Jan. 17,1888 Aug. 12, 1888 Mar. 28, 1888 July 7,1888 Apr. 9,1888 May 1,1888 June 30, 1888 July 2,1888 July 15, 1888 Aug. 16, 1888 Nov. 1,1888 Apr. 30, 1888 June 4,1888 June 12, 1888 reb. 13, 1888 May 13, 1888 Aug. 8,1888 Mar. 20, 1888 Jan. 1, 1889 124 2 119 14 176 3 96 4 21 56 1 8 14 87 2 178 Yes. No... No.... No.... Partly No... No... No... No.... No.... No... No... No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... Tes... No.... .Partly Yes (a) Partly No.... 118, 726 85 280 43 400 45, 000 1,250 108 294 11, 680 .576 32,684 960 625 19, 090 300 2,000 800 8,500 125 550 100 416 $21, 780 1,579 150 5,000 3,403 $250 25, 000 250 3,500 850 6,000 100 260 11, 000 400 200 3,500 100 150 100 32 416 250 960 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STPaKES,' BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHI O— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE KTEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM ■ STBIKE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. 1888 -Continued. CAKBIAGES AXD WAGONS. 1 350 25 375 125 125 COAL AND COKE. 2 736 736 586 586 DOMESTIC SEBVIOE. 3 34 95 109 4 30 60 38 125 159 10 ] 47 10 1 47 4 6 FOOD PEEPAKATIONS. 6 3 20 3 20 2 18 2 18 7 OLASS. 8 102 200 504 18 40 73 120 300 677 '"'ioo' 161 18 18 IfO 161 9 10 Cnrriera-iu, layors-up, etc., glassware Employees, glassware MACHIKES AND MACHINEET. 11 60 40 8 60 48 45 6 45 6 12 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 13 350 63 125 156 400 180 254 460 179 40 95 i 36' 350 63 125 156 400 ISl 254 460 216 40 05 12 14 120 40 160 22 235 460 179 30 28 36' 12 14 120 40 1611 22 236 460 215 GO 28 11 15 16 17 18 19 Molders, saddlery hardware factory 20 21 22 23 Holders, iron foundry PKINTING AND PUBLISHING. 24 8 55 "e" 8 61 4 10 4 10 25 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. 26 80 80 80 80 EAILHOAD CAB BUILDING. 27 Car builders 325 325 51 62 28 63 60 63 60 32 35 32 35 29 Stonecutters TOBACCO. 30 8 23 8 23 8 8 8 8 31 Cigar makers CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 961 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contirmed. OHIO— Continued. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES THKOWN ODT OP EMPLOTMBHT BY STRIKE. Fem. Total. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. After strike. 588 120 15G 160 22 235 450 215 30 28 18 100 577 504 12 53 120 156 160 25 235 450 179 40 55 36 32 35 41 35 18 300 577 12 53 120 166 160 25 235 450 215 40 55 70 7 14 60 60 24 20 72 59 59 60 31 18 48 48 962 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS; AND INDUSTRIES^Contiimed. OHIO— Oontinued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1888— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION. Ore handlers •. S witclimen, railroad Brakeraen and switchmen, railroad. MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, enameling worts .. 1889. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Holders, feed-cutter, etc., fac- tory. BOOTS AND SHOES. Eottomers and lasters BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers Laborers , CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. Painters and trimmers COAL AND COKE. Drivers, mine Miners and laborers . Miners Miners . Miners. Miners. Miners. COOPERAGE. Coopers. Blowers and gatherers, glass- ware. Carriers-off and layers-up, glassware. Employees, glassware Packers, glassware , Blowers and pressers, glass- ware. Employees, glassware Blowers, glassware , METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. "Wire drawers, wire factory . . . Holders and helpers, iron foundry. Holders, iron foundry , Puddlera and helpers, rolling mill. Cleveland . Toledo Lima Akron., Against change from day to piece work... For increase of wages . . .'. For increase of wages from $1.85 to $3 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Springfield . Against working with colored men. Cincinnati For reinstatement of discharged employees and recognition of union. Cleveland Bowling Green Cincinnati. Eendville Lloyd and Keans Kew Straitsville Vinton Station Pomeroy Hocking Valley. Salem Findlay. Tiffin Findlay Tiffin Martins Ferry.. Findlay Tiffin Bridgeport., Cleveland.. Springfield . Cleveland Youngstown. For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against change from day to piece work For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day For adoption of new scale For discharge of employee belonging to an- other labor organization and Mstoratiou of check-off system. For discharge of employee belonging to an- other labor oij^anization. For discharge ot employee belonging to an- other labor organization. For discharge of employees belonging to another labor organization. For increase of .wages of 16 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For pay for lost time For better board and lodging {living with employer). Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages from $1.75 to $3 per day. Against change from day- to piece work Against change from day to piece work Against fines for impertect work ■ Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against change from day to piece work — For pay for overtime Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. CHAPTEE II. — GENEBAL TABLES. 963 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES -Continuecl. O mo— Continuecl. Ordered labor organi- zation. No. No. No. No... No. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No. No. No.. Yes. No. No. ESTABLISH- MENTS IKVOLVED. Closed . Not closed Yes.-. No... Yes... Yes... No. Yes. Begin- ning. May 2 Deo. 10 Dec. 31 July 12 STEIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED EY OTHERS. Date. May 5,1888 Dec. 12,1888 Jan. 4, 1889 July 14, 1888 Aug. 21 June 3 Aug. 15 Jan. 14 May May May 1 1 2 May 26 Oct. 12 Oct. 17 Nov. 1 Sept. 1 Mar. 12 May 7, May Sept. 12 2 Sept. 24 Oct. Nov. 5 4 Jan. Jan. 12 31 Fob. Mar. 6 5 Days to date. Sept. 4 Sept. 6,1889 Oct. 18,1889 July 6,1889 Aug. 21, 1889 Feb. 1, 1839 May 3,1889 July 16, 1889 May 4, 1889 June 28, 1889 Dec. 14,1889 Nov. 7,1889 Nov. 15, 1SS9 Sept. 2,1889 Mar. 15, 1889 May 12, 1880 May 13, 1889 Sept. 4,1889 Sept. 30, 1889 Oct. 12,1889 Nov. 8,1889 Mar. 1,1880 Feb. 3, 1889 Feb. 9,1889 Mar. 10, 1889 Suc- ceeded. 48 Yes... Partly Yes... No... No.... EMPLOYEES - ■Wage loss. Partly Yes.. 18 2 Yes. 75 Yes. No. No... No... No... Yes-. Yes.. No... Yes.. No.... No.... No.... Partly res... No.... No.... No.... No.... $950 133 350 No.... 14,500 16, 785 438 653 6,624 316 1,620 6,394 9,623 370 75 100 129 500 3,650 3,500 1,014 2,400 114 2,700 1,400 Assist- ance. $5,428 500 Loss of em- ployers. 979 ;725 5,768 1,500 160 2,250 Mar- ginal num. ber. 250 1,000 1,000 200 500 1,500 200 1,200 964 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOK. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1888— Concladed. TEANSPOETATION. 1 200 175 125 200 175 125 200 37 76 200 37 75 2 Switchmen, railroad 3 Brakemen and switchmen, railroad MISOELLANBODS. 4 80 5 85 23 1889. AGHICULTUBAL IMPLEMENTS. 5 Moldets, feed-cutter, etc., factory 50 50 3 3 BOOTS AND SHOES. 6 Bottomers and lastors 865 385 1,240 150 150 BUILDING TRADES. 7 585 75 585 75 258 50 258 50 8 Laborers CAERIAGES AND WAGONS. 9 228 13 241 8 8 COAL AND COKE. 10 200 154 95 82 148 1,517 35 200 154 95 82 148 1,517 35 12 130 45 40 60 486 28 12 130 45 40 60 486 28 11 MiTifirH a^id Iflboi-erst 12 MiTiers 13 14 15 Miners 16 Miners COOPERAGE. 17 18 13 GLASS. 18 Blowers and gatherers, glassware 07 610 07 250 260 350 118 '""iis' 46" 100 21 67 725 67 250 300 450 139 5 105 43 4 125 80 5 105 43 4 125 80 18 19 20 Carriera-oflf and layers-up, glassware 21 Packers, glaasware 22 Blowers and pressers. glassware 23 24 Blowers, glassware METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 25 ■Wire drawers, wire factory 800 35 45 500 800 35 45 500 30 12 9 100 30 12 9 100 26 Molders and helpers, iron foundry 27 Molders, iron foundry 28 Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 965 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O H I O— Continued . Fern. Total. 200 37 75 23 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. 220 258 60 12 138 45 40 60 486 28 200 55 125 Fem. 220 75 102 185 138 90 Total. 200 55 125 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUBS. Male. 115 185 138 90 82 118 486 32 J'em. 123 Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 54 60 54 54 54 60 50 54 Mar. ginal num- ber. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5 105 43 4 125 150 18 5 105 60 4 260 340 118 40 100 21 5 105 60 4 300 440 139 54 55 54 58 55 44 60 54 65 54 68 55 44 60 18 19 2) 21 23 23 24 30 12 9 lOO 30 18 45 100 30 18 45 100 10 2 10 2 60 54 60 54 60 I 54 60 64 ! 25 26 27 28 96G REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.—STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHJIO— Continued. Mar- ginal jinm- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 18S9— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS- COD eluded. Holders, stove foundry Employees, blast furnace . Employees, iron works POTTERY, EABTHEXWAEE, ETC. Employees PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Shovelers and teamsters, street. Laborers, railroad RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders Car builders Car builders STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Quarrymen SfBnecutters , TOBACCO. Cigar makers. Cigar makers. TRANSPORTATION. Coal handlers Br ak emeu and conductors, railroad. Brakemen and conductors, railroad. Freight handlers, railroad Switchmen, railroad "WOODEN GOODS. Egg packing-case makers. MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, gas works 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees , BRICK. Employees , BUILDING TRADES. Painters Columbus , Leetonia. , Bellaire.., Steubenvilio — Akron , Columbus Lima Lima . Lima . Lima . Massillon . . Springfield - McConnelsville Urbana Cleveland Franklin, etc. Yoiingstown... Toledo. Toledo. Lima . Cleveland. "Washington C. Findlay . Cleveland. Against employment of additional appren- tices and reduction of wages. For increase of wages of 10 i^er cent , Against employment of nonunion men , Against employment of nonunion men.. For reinstatement of discharged foreman... For increase of wages For increase of wages and payment of wages overdue. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Against reduction of wages from $2.25 to $ per day. For discharge of foreman For increase of wages . For increase of .wages. For increase of wages of 14.3 per cent For increase of force to lighten work Against reduction of force, causing increase of work. For doable pay for Sunday work For increase of wages of 25 per cent For increase of wages from 50 cents to 75 cents per day. For increase of wages and against boys do- ing men's work, Against reduction of wages ". For reinstatement of discharged employee. For reduction of hours and time and a half for overtime. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 967 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O HIO— Continued . Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No... No.... No. No. No. No.. Ye3. Yes. Yes. No. No. No. No. No. No. No... Yes.. Yes. Apr. 20 Apr. 26 Sept. 19 Feb. 4 May 20 May 11, 1889 May 11, 1889 Oct. 14,1889 feb. 11,1890 May 23, 1889 2i May 16 May 20, 1889 Feb. 1, 1889 Feb. 17, 1889 Apr. 12, 1889 June 4, 1889 Aug. 24, 1889 July 1,1889 Nov. 23, 1889 Apr. 18, 1889 Aug. 3,1889 Aug. 4,1889 Sept. 3,1889 Oct. 16, 1889 Juno 2,1889 June 16, 1889 July 10, 1890 Dec. 20,1890 Apr. 7,1890 Aug. 25 Jan. 25 Feb. 11 Apr. 10 May 20 Aug 18 Apr. Nov. 9 21 July 15 31 Aug. 2 Sept Oct. 1 10 May 27 June 15 June 12 Dec. 10 Apr. 1 21 372 No. No. No. No... Yes.. Yes.. No.... Partly Partly No.... 15 No.... 6 No.... 83 2 No.... Yes... 3 3 Partly No.... 2 No.... 2 6 No.... No.... 6 No.... 1 No.... 28 No.-.. 10 No.... 6 Partly $1, 300 2,324 13, 166 44, 928 1,030 1,680 750 720 120 2,600 379 568 18 460 650 750 423 280 2,000 700 3,934 18, 963 1,500 5,000 6,000 150 250 250 300 175 150 600 968 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OfltIO— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCtrPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1889— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS — Concluded. 27 165 595 27 165 595 10 150 109 10 160 2 3 POTTERY, EABTHENWAUE, ETC. 4 197 51 248 63 63 PHINTINO AND PUBLISHING. 5 8 8 1 PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. 225 200 225 200 142 60 142 60 7 EAILItOAD CAR BUILDING. 8 360 460 450 360 460 450 60 60 60 60 60 60 g 10 Car builders STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 11 95 40 96 40 35 20 35 20 12 Stonecutters TOBACCO. 13 10 6 2 12 6 8 G 8 6 14 Cigar maliers - TRANSPORTATION. 15 Coal handlers 1,600 720 360 500 160 1,600 720 360 500 150 120 64 48 200 30 120 64 48 200 30 16 Brakemen and conductors, railroad 17 18 Preiehthandlers, railroad 19 ■WOODEN GOODS. 20 76 100 35 MISCELLANEOUS. 21 Laborers, gas works 150 150 140 140 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. 22 Employees 132 53 185 53 63 BRICK. 23 Employees 76 76 1 1 BUILDING TRADES. 24 Painters 440 440 333 333 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 969 Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OaiO— Continued. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AITEE BTEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOHES. Male. rem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. BrougM from other places. Before strike. After strike. 10 160 109 U2 60 60 60 60 35 20 120 ei 200 30 132 10 150 109 63 120 64 200 30 185 333 27 150 445 142 142 60 160 60 . 80 80 95 20 120 64 48 225 40 132 53 27 150 445 63 120 64 48 225 40 140 185 142 160 20 33 30 10 10 59 30 59 20 60 84 60 60 60 70 60 60 31* 970 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O Hfi O— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Concluded, Carpenters . . . Stone masons. Carpenters .. Carpenters .. Carpenters .. BricMayers.. Plasterers ... Hod carriers . Stair 'bnildera , Stone masons. Employees Coat maters. - Tailors Cloak makers. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners . Miners . Miners , Miners . Miners , Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners , Cagers, drivers, and track layers, mine. COOPERAGE. Coopers FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers GLASS. Employees, glassware Carriers-in, glassware Carriers-in, flint-glass bottles. Snappers-up, flint-glass bottles Employees, glassware Employees, glassware Blowers and gatherers, glass- ware. Sandusky.. Cincinnati . Dayton Cincinnati . Delaware . . Cincinnati. Cincinnati . Zanesville . Cincinnati . Sandusky.. Columbus . Youngstown... Columbus , Toledo Kewark Dertliick . Zanesville . Zanesville . Bellaire, Saint Clairsville, Stewartsville, etc. Yorkville Pomeroy Keene Dertbick and Jacksonville. HoUister Cburcb HiU and Youngstown. Lloyd Eindlay Toledo. Eindlay , Bellaire.. Eindlay . Eindlay. , Martina Ferry . . Bridgeport Bellaire Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from 36J cents to 40 cents per bour. Eor increase of wages and recognition of union. For reduction of hours For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere In sympathy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.80 per day. Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For privilege of smoking during working hours. Against employment of nonunion men Eor increase of wages of 10 per cent. , For adoption of new scale For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . , For adoption of union scale Against alleged excessive dockingof miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For increase of wages of 13.3 per cent , Against coal miners being- compelled to carry prop timbers and for adoption of new scale. Eor change of coal screen Eor increase of wages of 7.1 per cent.... For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent... For increase of wages of 13.3 per cent... Against alleged excessive docking of miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. Against use of spreader over coal screens . . For increase of wages Eor increase of wages from $1.80 to $2 per day. Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against use of boycotted material. Against system of grading work and vio- 1.50 per ation of union rules. For increase of wages from $3 to week. For increase of wages For increase of wages from 55 cents to 60 cents per day. Against fines lor imperfect work Eor discharge of foreman ■ Against reduction of wages ■ a Succeeded in 11 establishments; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. QENEEAL TABLES. 971 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O HI O— Continued . Ordered i>y labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS DTVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STRIKERS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- lOBS. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea... Yes... Tea... No.... Yea... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes. No.. No.... Yes. Yes. No.- Yes. Tea.. No.- No.. No.. Tea. No.. Tea. Tea- Yea- No. Yea Tea. No.. No-. No. No. Tea. No.. Yea. Apr. 1 May 13 May 16 June 2 June 16 June 17 June 19 July 3 July 7 Oct. 10 Deo. 2 Apr. 9 Apr. 14 May 3 Oct. 1 Apr. 10 Apr. 24 Apr. 27 Apr. 30 May 1 May 1 Mav 1 May 2 Sept. 10 Oct. 1 Nov. 1 Apr. 20 May 1 Apr. 30 May 15 Aug. 19 Oct. 10 Deo. 1 Deo. 7 Deo. 24 Apr. 22, 1890 May 20, 1890 June 9,1890 July 2,1890 July 7,1890 July 2,1890 JulT 3,1890 Aug. 14, 1890 July 17, 1890 Oct. 12,1890 Deo. 4, X890 Apr. 30, 1890 Sept. 1,1890 May 7,1890 Oct. 15,1890 Apr. 13, 1890 May 1,1890 May 28, 1890 Jan. 1, 1891 May 8,1890 May 24, 1890 July 1,1890 May 7,1890 Sept. 13, 1890 Nov. 1,1890 Dec. 1, 1890 Apr. 23, 1890 May 5,1890 May 4,1890 May 19, 1890 Aug. 21, 1890 Oct. 14,1890 Deo. 22,1890 Dec. 10,1890 Feb. 1,1891 30 21 140 4 14 100 No.... Tea... No-... Tea... Tes... Tea... Yea... Partly Tes... No.... Yea... Tes... No... Tea... Tea... No.... No-... Partly Tea. Tea.. Tea.. Tea.- No... No.... No.. No-. Tes.. (a) No... No... No.. Tea.. Tes- No... Tea.. $2, 400 7,015 8,513 38, 750 2,673 21, 510 9,220 783 2,475 116 1,026 9,000 100 830 1,770 126 2,740 25, 238 604 879 1,975 873 4,456 2,442 72 742 1,500 863 472 50 7,083 794 5,898 $225 1,850 500 4,411 $1, 000 1,830 1,250 15, 500 7,170 3,367 600 901 200 684 1,000 300 1,000 6,285 100 150 750 400 100 2,300 1,000 40 527 500 100 200 1,320 1,000 100 1,000 972 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Mar- ginal num ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. a?ofal. 28 1890— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters Stone masons . Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers... Plasterers Hod carriers . . Stair builders . Stone masons . Employees.... Coat makers.. Tailors Cloak makers. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Cagers, drivers, and track layers, mine. COOPERAGE. Coopers. POOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers. Employees, glassware Carriers-in, glassware Carriers-in, flint-glass bottles Snappers- up, flint-glass bottles Employees, glassware Employees, glassware Blowers and gatherers, glassware. 60 417 457 897 U7 478 259 101 164 30 75 112 80 30 319 13 125 336 58 25 56 436 180 291 125 18 260 126 190 150 210 124 90 49 34 170 30 60 417 457 897 147 478 259 101 164 30 75 161 114 200 62 319 13 125 336 68 25 56 436 180 291 125 87 300 146 190 150 250 147 104 20 306 165 775 72 775 775 29 100 16 61 254 10 124 273 47 15 40 358 165 201 14 12 200 31 40 20 16 124 44 20 306 165 775 72 775 775 29 100 16 61 34- 25 32 254 10 124 273 47 15 40 358 165 201 14 200 31 40 20 16 147 44 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 973 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O HI O— Continued . STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOTMENT BY STKIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Tom. Total. Male. rem. TotaL Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 20 306 235 775 72 307 181 29 100 16 61 38 80 32' 254 10 124 273 47 15 40 358 165 201 14 12 87 20O 31 40 20 210 124 44 ...... 25 '""iO 23 20 306 235 775 72 307 181 29 100 16 61 38 114 25 32 254 10 124 273 47 15 40 358 165 201 14 12 87 200 31 40 20 250 147 44 60 406 236 775 112 478 269 66 100 16 61 38 80 32' 319 12 124 316 58 25 45 436 180 277 111 12 87 260 126 190 25 210 124 90 '"'34' 25 30 40 20 ""46' 23 14 60 406 235 775 112 478 259 66 100 16 61 38 114 25 62 319 12 124 316 58 25 45 436 180 277 111 12 87 300 146 190 25 250 147 104 15 15 10 60 53 60 60 59 53 54 54 60 54 57 60 72 54 70 50 54 54 54 60 60 64 50 50 64 54 60 60 56 60 62 48 60 60 60 60 53 60 53 59 53 63 54 54 .54 57 60 72 54 70 50 54 64 54 60 60 64 60 50 54 54 60 60 55 60 52 48 60 60 60 1 2 39 39 3 4 S 6 7 g 9 2 2 2 10 11 12 35 25 60 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 3 26 27 4 4 28 29 30 10 10 31 32 33 34 35 974 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER - OF LABOR- Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— eontinued. OHIO— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S90— Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINEEY. Engine erectors, engine, etc., ■works. Moldera, steam-shovel factory- Boiler makers, boiler shops . . Moldera, engine "works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders, iron fonndry. Holders, iron foundry. Holders, stove foundry . Employees, saw factory. Holders, stove foundry . Holders, iron foundries , Hackinista and helpers, iron foundries. Moldera, stove foundries .-.,., Employees, spring factory... PlilNTIKQ AND PUBLISHING. Employees, printing office . . . Compositors Compositors , Compositors EAILEOAD CAE BUILDING. Holders Car builders . STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Stonecutters Stonecutters. Stonecutters . Quarrymen TOBACCO. Cigar makers , TRANSPORTATION. (Strike of Jan. 1, see Illinois) Hotor men. street railway . . . Section men , railroad Employees, street railway . . . Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Brakeraen, conductors, and switchmen, railroad. Freight handlers, railroad . . . Switchmen, railroad Freight handlers, railroad Section men, railroad , Marion - Marion . Eindlay. Salem — Cleveland.. Cincinnati.. !N'ewark . . Columbus , Hansfield- Cincinnati Youngstown. Salem , Cincinnati — Cleveland, - Cleveland.. Cincinnati - Toledo Lima . Lima . Cleveland. Columbus London — Massillon . Cleveland . Against change from piece today work. Against employment of nonunion man. . For weekly payment Against change from day to jiiece work. Against laborers doing journeymen's work, For reinstatement of diacharged employees and recognition of union. Against fines for imperfect work Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against perform ingworkfor another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. For increase of wages of 10 per cent For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent , For reiustatement of 3 discharged employees. Against reduction of wages and for regular payment. For adoption of new scale and reduction of hours. Against choice made of men to operate ma- chines. For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent. Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages from 35 cents to 40 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.15 per day For increase of wages . Lima ... Ironton . Columbus . Cleveland., Bellaire Lima For increase of wages and reduction of hours. For increase of wages from $1.05 to $1.10 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages For increase of wages Cincinnati . Cincinnati . Toledo Fiudlay ... For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages from i per day. a Succeeded in 5 establishments ; failed in 3. b Succeeded in 2 establishments; failed in 1, c Not reported. [.35 to $1.50 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 975 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed, Hot closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EJIPLOYEES'— Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. Tes. Ho.. Tes. Tes. Yes. Tes.. Yes.. Tes. Yes. Ho.. Yes. Ho.. Tes... Yes... Yes... Tes... Ho.. Tes. Tes. Tes. Ho.. Yes-.. Yes. 25 11 May 10 July 12 Aug. i Sept. 28 Feb. 14 Feb. 18 Mar. 21 Mar. 28 Apr. 20 May 14 Sept. 1 Sept. 13 Oct. 18 Jan. 4 Apr. 1 May 1 June 3 Oct. 17 Hov. 12 May 1 May 22 July 8 Dec. 2 Aug. 16 May 20, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 Aug. 11, 1890 Oct. 4, 1890 Mar. Apr. Mar. Apr. 23, 1890 1,1890 25, 1890 17, 1890 Apr. 27, 1890 Jan. Sept. Sept. Oct. 13, 1891 8. 1890 1. 1891 31, 1890 Jan. 11,1890 Apr. 8,1890 May 3,1800 June 13, 1890 Oct. 19,1890 Dec. 3, 1890 May 8,1890 May 27, 1890 July 15, 1890 Apr. 5,1891 Hov. 22, 1890 199 13 124 45 Ho... Ho... Ho... Ho... Yes.. Ho .- Ho.-. Ho... Ho... (a) Yes.. (i) Ho.-- Yes. Yes. Ho-. Ho.. Ho. Ho. Tos- Yes. Ho.- Yes. Yes- $735 1,200 50 900 50O 2,750 651 1,037 355 45, 820 725 16, 434 1,750 105 475 347 280 2,516 3,528 315 378 19, 776 10, 920 279 448 150 100 ■,991 2,240 $225 300 150 200 2,600 200 100 20, 275 450 14, 200 2,500 (c) 1,500 500 3,500 100 3,500 5,350 Ho. Ho. Yes.. Yes-. Yes.- Yes.. No. Ho.... Yes Ho. May 12 June 3 June 4 June 15 June 19 June 25 July 3 July 6 July 9 July 13 May 16, 1890 June 7,1890 June 13, 1890 July 1,1890 June 23, 1890 June 27, 1890 July 17, 1890 July 20, 1890 July 14, 1890 July 17,1890 Ho... Yes... Yes- (d) Partly Yes.. Ho.... («) Ho.... Yes. 38 29 5,760 9,065 73 390 13, 510 1,721 571 43 950 d Succeeded in 1 establishment; succeeded partly in 2; failed in 3. e Succeeded partly in 1 establisliment; failed in 1. 400 15, 000 4,900 15, 550 750 976 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR, Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, OHIO— Continued. OCOnPATIOHS. 1890— Continued. MACHINES AND MACHIKEKT. Engine erectors, engine, etc., -works. Molders, steam-aliovel factory Boiler makers, boiler shops Molders, engine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Employees, saw factory Molders, stove foundry Molders, ironfoundries Machinists and helpers, iron foundries . Molders, stove foundries Employees, spring factory FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. Employees, printing office . Compositors Compositors Compositors EAILHOAD CAE BUILDINO. Molders Car builders STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters. Stonecutters. Stonecutters. Quarrymen . . Cigar makers - TEANSPOETATION. (Strike of Jan. 1, see Illinois) Motor men, street railway Section men, railroad "[\ Employees, street railway .".' Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Brakemen, conductors, and switchmen, railroad. Freight handlers, railroad Switchmen, railroad Freight handlers, railroad Section men, railroad employi:es befobe STBIEE. Male. 325 163 10 50 40 145 85 45 100 1,024 170 186 100 800 800 168 35 20 11 60 300 5,038 25 111 1,324 259 847 22 Fem. 8 101 Total. 325 163 10 60 40 145 85 45 100 1,024 171 186 100 20 15 45 105 800 800 168 35 20 98 165 EMPLOYEES POE WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 11 60 308 5,139 25 111 1,324 259 847 22 Fem. 25 23 11 13 299 71 62 3 168 18 18 37 165 7 300 550 12 111 554 64 173 Total. 26 23 11 13 299 71 62 168 18 18 37 165 6 7 300 650 12 111 554 64 173 CHAPTER II.^GENEEAL TABLES. 977 Table I.— STKIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Con tinned. STEIKBBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTKB bISRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOnRS. Mar- ginal nura- bet. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Bronght from other places. Before strike. After strike. 14 11 3 g 18 25 23 24 13 299 71 52 80 20 7 23 18 10 43 163 18 18 37 165 14 11 3 9 18 25 23 24 13 299 71 52 80 20 7 23 18 10 43 168 18 18 37 165 14 12 3 9 18 30 85 24 13 521 71 147 80 20 7 23 13 30 120 163 18 18 98 165 14 12 3 9 18 30 85 24 13 621 71 147 80 20 7 23 18 30 120 168 18 18 98 165 13 11 3 9 18 11 3 9 59 59 CO 54 60 60 60 60 60 00 60 64 60 60 60 56 60 60 60 54 64 69 60 48 59 69 60 64 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 64 60 60 48 56 60 60 60 54 64 59 60 48 1 2 3 9 4 5 24 15 3 13 37 24 15 3 13 37 15 10 6 7 8 ■ 11 6 9 10 11 20 30 20 30 15 12 13 14 15 16 18 3 40 16 13 3 40 3 16 17 3 40 18 19 20 21 13 13 18 22 23 24 25 49 24 2S 6 7 300 799 12 111 554 64 188 3 6 7 300 799 12 111 554 64 183 8 6 7 300 799 12 111 654 64 199 8 6 7 300 799 12 111 564 64 199 8 112 60 84 31 60 60 60 84 61 60 112 60 84 81 60 60 60 31 62 60 26 27 28 62 62 28 30 31 92 34 141 92 34 141 32 20 95 33 34 35 978 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES; YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuetl. OHIO— CoDtiiiiied. Mar- ginal num ber. OCCnpATIOKS. 1890— Concluded. TRANSPORTATroK— concluded. Switchmen, railroad. Motor Eoen, street railway Drirers, street railway Bratemen and switchmen, railroad. Yard men , railroad , Drivers, street railway ....... MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, target factory . . . Packers, target factory , Laborers, fertilizer works. Laborers, gardening , Laborers, salt works. 1S91. BOOTS AXD SHOES. Machine hands BREWING. Brewers BRICK. Employees BUILDING TRADES. Painters and paper hangers. . . Painters and decorators Carpenters, plumbers, and steam fitters. Plasterers Carpenters . Carpenters Hoofers, slate and tin. Painters Employees. Painters Carpenters . Carpenters . Carpenters . Bricklayers, painters, etc. carpenters, Carpenters Carpenters, painters, plasterers. Plasterers Bricklayers . and Lima , Dayton Tiffin , Findlay ... Cleveland . . , Springfield . Cleveland - Findlay .. Cincinnati . Cincinnati . Pomeroy.'.. Cincinnati Cleveland - ColnmbTis. , Columbns., Columbus., Columbus Cincinnati Martins Ferry. Hamilton Youngstown... Youngstown... Columbus., Cleveland. . Zanesville . Bucyrns Youngstown Hamilton Cincinnati . Cincinnati . Toledo.... Sandusky. CAUSE OR OBJECT. A gainst reduction of force, causing increase of work. For increase of wages and discharge of man- ager. For increase of wages and seats for car driv- ers. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For discharge of foreman For increase of wages and pay for overtime. For increase of wages For increase of wages from 60 cents to 75 cents per day. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1 to $1.10 per day. For reinstatement of discharged foreman.. Against employment of nonunion men , For increase of wages of 10 percent Against employment of nonunion man For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day., For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.70 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages of foreman. Against employment of nonunion men and for increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men a Not reported. b Succeeded in 10 establishments ; failed in 1 For reduction of hours on Saturday from 9 to 8. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 979 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STKIKEES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Aug. 3,1890 2 1 1 i 8 4 2 7 7 1 5 2 n 21 23 22 2 15 28 11 21 33 2 28 14 3 28 45 7 2 15 12 No.... No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yea... No.... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Yes... J" Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... $60 45 16 80 640 CO 125 75 450 25 69 75 140 8,316 600 4,500 116 8,601 972 5,750 775 3,080 310 10, 910 949 350 3,990 15, 000 375 625 1,890 1,728 Aug. 11, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 Sept. 12, 1890 Sept. 16, 1890 Dec. 16, 1890 $200 75 (a) (a) Apr. 25, 1890 Apr. 30, 1890 June 10, 1890 50 300 July 26, 1890 Nov. 10, 1890 10 Oct. 3, 1891 June 15, 1891 May 25,1891 $96 500 6,000 300 2,500 Mar. 1,1891 Mar. 24, 1891 Mar. 20, 1891 250 200 Apr. 16, 1891 3,172 350 1,000 390 1,585 50 3,765 546 115 1,618 1,200 Apr. 29, 1891 June 1,1891 Apr. 23, 1891 May 5,1891 Apr. 13, 1891 May 13, 1891 May 2,1891 May 10, 1891 May 29, 1891 June 15, 1891 May 11, 1891 May 27, 1891 June 21 1891 160 B50 200 240 1,700 836 June 27, 1891 200 750 No.... No.-.. No.... No No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.. Yes. Yes... Yes. Yes. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes... Yes... Yes... No.. Yes. Yes. Yes.-. Yes... Yes.. No. No. Yes. 28 Aug. 1 Aug. 10 Aug. 14 Sept. 8 Sept. 8 Dec. 12 Apr. 23 Apr. 23 June 3 July 25 Nov. 5 Oct. 1 June 4 May 4 Feb. 6 Mar. 2 Mar. 18 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 11 Apr. 15 Apr. 18 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 4 May 25 June 6 June 15 c Succeeded in 4 eslablisbments ; failed in 1. 980 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. O HI O— ContiDued. Mar- glDal num- ber. 11 OCCUPATIONS. 1 890— Conclnded. TRANSPOETATION— concluded. Switclimen, railroad Motor men, street railway Drivers, street railway Brakemen and switchmen, railroad Yard men, railroad Drivers, street railway MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, target factory Packers, target factory Laborers, fertilizer works Laborers, gardening Laborers, saltworks 1891. BOOTS AND SHOES. Machine hands EKEWING. Brewers BRICK. Employees BUILDING TRADES. Painters and paper hangers Painters and decorators Carpenters, plumbers, and steam fitters Plasterers Carpenters Carpenters Koofers, elate and tin Painters ISmployees Painters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers, carpenters, painters, etc. . . Carpenters Carpenters, painters, and plasterers Plasterers Bricklayers EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Ill 36 28 18 40 60 285 U 164 25 244 18 299 33 64 75 366 74 43 222 312 33 110 36 Eem. Total. Ill 36 23 19 40 60 285 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 279 14 12 16+ 133 25 22 244 179 18 18 299 185 33 24 64 44 75 62 366 262 74 39 43 30 222 133 312 17S 33 25 110 105 36 36 60 15 Fem. Total. 5 10 12 10 40 11 2 10 49 15 7 279 12 133 22 179 IB 185 24 44 62 262 39 30 133 176 25 105 36 15 CHAPTER II.^GENEBAL TABLES. 981 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. STEIKEBB. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WORE INO HOURS. Mar- ginal aum- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 5 30 12 10 40 11 30 49' 15 7 3 279 12 133 22 179 18 185 24 44 62 262 39 30 133 269 25 105 36 15 8 10 26 5 30 12 10 40 11 38 10 49 15 7 25 8 279 12 133 22 179 18 185 24 44 62 262 39 30 133 269 25 105 36 15 15 30 12 10 40 11 30 49' 15 13 3 279 12 133 22 244 18 185 24 U 62 262 39 40 133 269 25 105 36 60 8 10 25 15 30 12 10 40 11 38 10 49 15 13 25 8 279 12 133 22 244 18 185 24 44 62 262 30 40 133 269 25 105 36 60 3 6 3 6 60 72 113 60 70 125 60 60 60 60 36 60 60 60 54 54 54 54 60 60 60 53 54 54 60 60 53 60 53 53 54 54 60 72 113 60 70 109 60 60 60 60 36 60 60 60 54 54 54 53 60 60 54 53 54 64 60 60 53 60 63 53 53 60 1 2 3 2 40 2 40 2 40 4 5 6 7 9 9 8 9 18 18 10 11 25 25 12 13 10 10 15 10 10 15 14 15 10 16 17 18 19 ,55 55 30 20 21 , 28 28 14 22 23 74 74 50 21 25 6 7 73 5 7 73 26 27 73 23 29 30 31 is 15 8 32 982 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHKO— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1 SO 1— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Carpenters and painters Bricklayers and carpenters . Teamsters and laborers CLOTH mo. Coat makers Employees, cloaks . Tailors Tailors Tailors Tailors Tailors Coat makers , COAL AND COKE, Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Miners . Emplo3''ee3, mine. , Miners , — Miners Miners Laborers, mines . , Miners Miners . Miners . Employees, mine ., Employees, mines. , Laborers, mine Miners , Miners , Miners Employees, mine. Miners , Miners . Miners . ^Miners . Miners . FOOD PREPARATIONS, Bakers GLASS. Blowers and pressers, glass- "ware. Employees, glassware ..; Carriers-in, -wormers-in, etc., glassware. Blowers, glassware LOCALITY. Cincinnati . Springfield. Columbus. . Xoungstown. Cleveland Lima Delaware . . Tiffin l^ewark . - . Toledo Zanesville . Corning . . Cleveland. Wellaton., "Wadswortb..,., Cosbocton County. Dillonvale Kedfield Zanesville Hocking Valley , Jackson Holliater . Corning .. Derthick . "Wbeeling Creek Dillonvale, Drill, LongKun, etc. ITew Pbiladel- pbia, Barnbill Torkville TVellston Jacksonville iNewStraitsville Jacksonville Columbus . Columbus . Bellaire Findlay Tiffin. Tiffin. Tiffin. Martins Eerry. CAUSE OR OBJECT, For discbargo of 4 employees , Against working on job with nonunion em- ployees under another contractor. Against reduction of wages of 28.6 per cent. Eor increase of wages of 6 per cent Against reduction of wages from $5 to $4.75 per week. For increase of wa^es of 10 per cent Eor adoption of union scale , For adoption of union scale For adoption of union scale Eor adoption of new scale , For increase of wages of 10 per cent , Against delay in blacksmitliing for miners . . Against employment of nonunion men To enforce payment of dues; fines, etc, by delinquent member of union or for bis discharge. For pay for extra work For adoption of union rules For reinstatement of discharged employee . Against obnoxious rules For increase of wages of 16.7 per cent For increase of wages of 40 per cent For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. For privilege of blasting of tener than twice a day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere..,- Against alleged excessive dockingof miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For reduction of hours fr-om 10 to 9 per day. Eorincreaseof wages andreduction of hours. For increase of wages of 16.7 per cent For change of coal screen For discbarge of mine boss For reinstatement of discharged mine boss. A-gainst alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. Against alleged excessive docking of miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For increase of wages of 6.7 per cent For increase of wages of 7.1 per cent For increase of wages a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 5. Against discharge of foreman ■ Against employment of nonunion men ■ Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employee. For increase of wages For increase of wages ■ CHAPTER n. — GENERAL TABLES. 983 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered i>y labor organi- zation. No.. Yea. Tea.. Xes. Xes. Xes. Yea. Xes. Xes. Xes. No.. Xes. Xes. Xes... Xes... No... No... No... Xes.. No... No... No... Yes.. Xes... No. ESTABLISH- MENTS nrVOLTED. Closed. Not closed. Xes. Xes. Xes. Xes. No.. Xes... No. No. No. Yes.. Xes.. No... No... Xes.. 11 Begin- ning. Sept. 2 Oct. 14 Dec. 14 STHIKEBS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date. Sept. 5,1891 Oct. 15,1891 Dec. 23,1891 Apr. 1 Apr. 9,1891 June 24 July 8, 1891 Sept. 3,1891 Sept. 14,1891 Sept. 29, 1891 Oct. 15,1891 Oct. 16,1891 Oct. 26,1891 Sept. 1 Sept. 7 Sept. 28 Oct. 1 Oct. 5 Oct. 12 Jan. 1 Jan. 29 Feb. 1 Mar. 20 Mar. 26 Ai)r. 8 Apr. 23 Apr. 24 M^y 1 May 13 May 15 June 1 June 22 June 30 July 1 July 3 July 3 July 21 July 23 Sept. 23 Oct. 1 Oct. 28 Nov. 13 Nov. 18 Deo. 11 Aug. 25 Jan. 3 Mar. 24 Sept. 4 Sept. 7 Days to date. Suc- ceeded. June 12, 1891 Apr. 23, 1891 Mar. 12,1891 May 16, 1891 May 28, 1891 Apr. 16,1891 May 25, 1891 May 1,1891 May 21, 1891 June 16, 1891 June 4,1891 June 4, 1891 June 29, 1891 July 15, 1891 July 15, 1891 July 23, 1891 Aug. 14, 1891 Sept. 15, 1891 Aug. 5,1891 Sept. 29, 1891 Oct. 3, 1891 Nov. 5,3891 Dec. 3, 1891 Nov. 21, 1891 Dec. 28,1891 Sept. 14, 1891 Jan. 20,1891 Mar. 28, 1891 Sept. 11, 1891 Sept. 21, 1891 162 84 39 EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Xes- Xes. Xes. Xes.-. Xes... Xes.. Xes.. No... Xes.. («) Xes... No... No.... No.... No.... Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... Xes... No.... Partly Partly Partly Yes... Xes... Xes.-- Xes... Xes... No.... No.... Xes... No.... No... No.... No... No... Xes... $135 113 570 1,000 90 225 48 3,840 3,150 420 29, 403 2,457 2,047 6,563 15, 947 2,176 662 125 55, 872 2,599 2,373 2,281 8,500 23, 054 2,668 6,090 2,483 3,236 1,337 1,400 1,448 123 985 375 3,100 1,500 4,200 5,500 Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. $1, 120 160 1,200 1,200 160 6,880 2,000 650 4, COO 4,300 250 200 5,590 1,200 650 400 2,000 3,750 800 1,000 450 850 300 250 300 250 "2,000 1,000 12, 000 500 1,500 1,500 984 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIOIfEB OF XABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OBIO— Continued. Mar- ginal nnm- bor. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TKADES— concluded. 23 43 75 117 150 24 19 24 35 105 38 250 45 100 168 390 234 27 13 3,880 164 227 470 362 450 1,632 165 145 56 332 164 440 160 57 25 54 15 86 370 370 321 39 100 2 24 30 62' ""136' 130 96 23 43 75 156 250 24 21 48 66 106 90 250 45 100 168 390 234 27 13 3,880 164 227 470 362 460 1,632 166 145 56 332 164 440 100 57 25 54 15 86 500 500 417 15 15 35 38 120 18 15 16 32 105 18 210 30 67 150 372 1 25 10 3,181 49 190 385 273 460 1,632 12 112 45 234 1 330 130 50 23 1 10 55 1 150 60 ""iw 8 15 15 35 38 220 18 15 24 32 105 18 210 30 67 150 372 1 26 10 3,181 49 190 385 273 450 1,632 12 112 45 234 1 330 130 50 23 1 10 05 1 15C 60 2 3 4 5 CLOTHING. Q Tailors 9 10 Tailors 11 COAL AND COKE. 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 MiTii^r^ „ . . 29 30 31 Employees, mine 32 33 Miners 34 35 IVl in pra 3G 37 FOOD PRErABATIONS. Bakers 38 QLASS. Blowers and pressera, glassware 39 40 41 Carriers-in, wormera-iu, etc., glassware CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 985 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiimed. OHIO-^Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. iitun- ber. 15 25 75 38 120 18 15 16 32 105 18 210 30 67 150 372 234 25 10 3,181 49 190 385 273 450 1,632 12 112 45 234 164 330 130 50 23 46 10 55 350 150 60 "'ioo' 8' 15 25 75 38 220 18 15 24 32 105 18 210 30 67 150 372 234 25 10 3,181 49 390 385 273 450 1,632 12 112 45 234 164 330 130 50 23 46 10 55 350 160 00 15 25 76 38 120 18 19 10 32 105 13 242 39 91 165 387 234 27 13 3,880 151 227 452 362 450 1,632 132 145 56 313 164 400 160 55 24 50 16 80 350 360 321 ""ioo' 2' 14 30 ""ioo" 130 96 15 25 75 38 220 18 21 30 62 105 18 242 39 91 165 387 234 27 13 3,880 151 227 452 362 450 1,632 132 145 66 313 164 400 160 55 24 50 15 80 450 490 417 53 53 53 54 60 54 59 60 70 60 60 54 54 64 54 54 60 54 64 60 54 50 64 60 60 60 67 54 67 64 60 64 50 54 54 54 60 54 44 44 60 53 53 53 54 60 64 59 60 70 60 60 54 64 64 54 54 60 64 54 50 64 60 54 50 57 57 57 64 57 64 50 64 60 54 54 64 60 54 44 44 50 1 3 3 4 5 6 4 4 7 8 10 10 10 9 10 9 9 7 11 12 30 30 30 13 14 15 16 10 10 10 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 1 31 32 33 34 35 33 10 55 32 10 55 8 10 55 36 37 38 39 3 3 40 41 986 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continu&d. OHIO— Oontinned. OCCUPATIONS. 1891 —Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINEEY. Boiler makers, 1)01161 works. . Holders, engine, etc., ■works.. Molders, mining-car factory. . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. K"ailers, nail factory Employees, Ijlast furnace Molders, iron foundry Machine hands, tinware fac- tory. Molders, iron foundry , Molders, brass factory Molders, steel works Molders, iron foundry Chain makers, iron works Employees, rolling mill (Strike of Aug. 24, see N&w York.) Molders, stove foundry Molders, iron foundry POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Employees PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors , Compositors Compositors Press feeders and pressmen. . . PUBLIC ■WATS CONSTRUCTION. Shovelers and teamsters, street. PUBLIC -WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 23 Bricklayers, sewers . TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - TRANSPORTATION. Machinists and helpers, rail- road shops. Ore handlers Lumber handlers Section men, railroad Coal handlers Ore handlers Ore handlers Ore handlers Employees, street railway . Switchmen, railroad Brakemen, railroad Springfield . Marion Barnes'^ille . Cincinnati . Leetonia. . . Columbus . JBellaire Springfield . Cincinnati . Springfield . Cincinnati.. Eindlaj^ Zanesville . . Bellaire . . . Cleveland. Findlay. Akron Findlay Springfield . Akron Tiifin. Cleveland - Hamilton . Akron Maasillon . Delphos . CAUSE OR OBJECT. For increase of wages from 22.5 cents to 25 cents per hour. Against introduction of machinery , Against change from piece to day work Harbor , Cleveland , Georgesville... Toledo , Randall Harbor , Cleveland Toledo Springfield Toledo, Van "Wert, etc. For pay for overtime , Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages , For reinstatementofSdischarged employees For increase of wages , For reinstatement of discharged foreman . . , Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. For adoption of new scale For adoption of new scale For change of hour for beginning work. Against fines for imperfect work Against reduction of wages . For discharge of nonunion foreman For reinstatement of discharged employee.. -gainst employment of additional appren- tices. For increase of wages For increase of wages . Forincrease of wages and red action of hours. For adoption of union scale For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 14,3 perceut- For discharge of foreman. For increase of wages of 15.8 per cent Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.20 per day. For increase of wages of 19 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 13.6 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 23 per cent.. For increase of wages For increase of wages Against brakemen being comnelled to coal up engines. a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 987 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Closed. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. U"Ot closed. ning. STRIKEES EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No. Tes. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yob. Yes. Yes. Yes. Jan. 3 Apr. 15 Sept. 2 Jan. 5 ¥eh. 2 Mar. 4 Apr. 9 Apr. 27 May 1 May 9 June 23 July 1 July 1 July 1,1891 May 15,1891 Sept. 7,1891 Jan. 7, 1891 Teb. 23, 1891 Mar. 26, 1891 Apr. 13, 1891 Apr. 30, 1891 May 8, 1891 May 16, 1891 July 1,1891 Aug. 15, 1891 Nov. 1,1892 179 7 7 8 45 189 Ycs- No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.--. No.... No.... No.... Partly No 3,328 111 338 3,000 500 1,500 325 300 230 5,220 4,050 44, 44,0 139 2,135 4,500 (a) ,000 2,000 200 300 150 500 675 15, 000 Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yea. No. No.. Yea. Yea. Yea. No. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. Oct. Dec. Jan. 18 Mar. 16 Apr. 13 May 12 Oct. 29 Aug. 2 Apr. 1 May 1 Aug. 8 Aug. 18 Feb. 5 Apr. 12 May 1 May 4 May 23 June 10 June 12 June 15 July 15 July 21 July 22 Nov. 16, 1891 Jan. 28,1892 Apr. 20, 1891 Mar. 30, 1891 Apr. 15, 1891 June 1,1891 Nov. 19, 1891 Aug. 4,1891 Apr. 7,1891 ' 25, 1891 (6) Feb. 11, 1891 June 4,1891 May 4,1891 May 6,1891 June 4,1891 June 12, 1891 June 19, 1891 June 20, 1891 July 20, 1891 July 26, 1891 July 23, 1891 24 (6) (b) 53 Yes... No.... No.... No Yes... Yea... Yes... Partly No... Yes. No.. No.. No... Yes... Yes... No..., Partly Yes... Yes... Partly Partly No.... No.... 540 600 15, 600 672 25 260 5,292 580 2,015 750 68 156 76, 930 500 44 2,475 600 6,208 600 3,705 619 48 (a) 336 283 24 43 1,000 300 175 "200 200 "i'506 1,000 15, 000 10, 000 1,200 300 8,650 (o) b Establiabment closed permanently. 988 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O HI O— Continued . OCCUPATIONS. 1891— Continued. MACHINES AND MACHINERT. Boiler makers, boiler works. Holders, engine, etc., works. Molders, mining-car factory. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. trailers, nail factory Employees, blast furnace Moldera, iron foundry Machine hands, tinware factory Molders, iron foundry Molders, brass factory Molders, steel works Molders, iron foundry Chain makers, iron works Em]Dloyee3, rolling mill (Strike of Aug. 24, see New York) . Molders, stove foundry Moldera, iron foundry POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Employees PRlNTINa AND PUiLISHING. Compositors Compositors Compositors Press feeders and pressmen. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Shovelers and teamsters, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Bricklayers, sewers TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TR ANSP ORTATION . Machinists and helpers, railroad shops . Ore handlers Lumber handlers Section men, railroad Coal handlers Ore handlers Ore handlers Ore handlers Employees, street railway Switchmen , railroad Brakemen, railroad EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 340 70 125 160 24 250 150 165 40 130 275 250 24 13 35 334 150 980 350 117 253 300 400 600 565 125 600 Fem. 67 3 340 35 70 12 125 50 160 117 '24 8 425 2 150 35 165 1 40 3 130 12 275 30 260 100 2fi 9 30 12 165 EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM 8TEIKE WAS CNDBK- TAKEN. Male. 24 23 13 1 38 5 628 56 31 25 18 16 4 4 150 40 980 914 350 190 117 20 253 250 300 300 400 362 600 121 571 446 125 30 600 25 JTem. Total. a Establishment closed permanently. CHAPTER II. — 6ENEEAL TABLES. 989 Tablk I.— STEIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. OHIO— Continued. STEIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- INS HOURS. Mar- ginal Male. JFem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before atnke. After strike. num- ber. 3 3 3 3 60 60 1 35 12 35 12 40 70 40 70 46 46 60 60 60 60 2 3 60 117 50 117 50 117 60 117 60 56 60 56 4 25 25 5 8 100 35 20 3 23 8 100 35 20 23 12 225 35 20 3 40 12 225 35 20 3 40 12 10 12 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 6 7 8 6 3 7 6 3 7 9 10 3 11 30 160 30 160 00 245 60 245 60 60 60 60 12 150 150 150 13 14 9 9 24 24 4 4 4 60 60 15 12 12 30 30 60 60 16 115 10 125 120 35 155 115 10 125 25 585 58i 17 23 23 24 24 22 22 22 54 54 18 7 7 7 7 1 1 54 54 19 5 56 '""28' 5 84 5 66 " "28 5 84 59 59 59 59 20 21 160 150 150 150 60 60 22 28 25 16 28 25 16 360 25 18 360 25 18 60 48 60 60 48 (a) 23 24 25 i 4 4 4 46 (a) 60 26 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 60 27 914 914 980 980 84 84 28 190 190 240 240 48 48 29 20 20 20 20 60 60 30 250 250 250 250 25 25 66 66 31 300 362 300 362 300 400 300 400 48 84 48 84 32 33 121 446 30 121 448 30 121 511 45 121 511 45 60 83 60 60 83 60 34 35 27 27 3 36 25 25 37 37 20 20 20 66 66 37 990 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AliTD INDUSTRIES— Continuea. O H I O— Continned . occnpATiONS. CA0SE OE OBJECT. 1891— Concludea. THANSPOETATION— concluded. (Strike of Aug. 16, see Indiana) Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planing mill MISOELLANEOnS. Brush makers Broom makers -. Teamsters, coal yards 1§93. BUILDING TRADES. Painters Carpenters, painters, and plasterers. Carpenters Fresco painters Painters Carpenters, hod carriers, and plasterers. Plumbers Carpenters Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters. Gas fitter^^, plumbers, and steam fitters. CLOTHIKG. Tailors Tailors Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners DriTers, mine Laborers, mine Trappers, mine Miners Miners Trappers, mine Miners Lima . . Toledo. Cleveland. Toledo Columbus . Columbus . Springfield . Cleveland... Springfield . Cincinnati . . Toledo Columbus .. Cincinnati . Sandusky . Columbus . Columbus . Stenbenville . Columbus ... Toledo New Philadel- phia. Corning Eedfield . . Sippo Krumroy . Minerton . . Zauesville . Corning . . . Eendvillo. Eendville. Corning "Warrenton Saliueville Ifew Straitsville Glouster Against redaction of force causing increase of work. Tor increase of wages and reduction of hours In sympathy with strike elsewhere. Against obnoxious rules For increase of wages For increase of wages from $3 to $4 per day For increaseof wages andreduction of hours. To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union or for his discharge. For Increase of wages from 22.5 cents to 25 cents per hour. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. For discharge of foreign employees For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against employment of nonunion men For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees . Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees. For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees . For discharge of employee , Against alleged exceasivedockingof miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For discharge of mine boss Forincreas6ofwage30fl2percent For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. Against working overtime For increase of wages from $1.50 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from 75 cents to $1 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from 75 cents to $1 per day. Against alleged excessive docking of miners for elate and dirt sent out with coal. _ a Succeeded partly in 1 establishment; failed in 3. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 991 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AWD INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zaldon. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEBS REEMPLOYED OE PLACES PILLED BT OTHEHS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No.- Tes. Tea. No.. Yes- Tes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. No... No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. No... No... Yes.. Yes.. No... No... Yes.. No... Yes.. Sept. 8 Not. 11 May 3 Fel). 2 May 28 July 6 Mar. 1 Mar. 11 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 4 Apr. 25 Juno 1 July 10 Aug. 26 Aug. 27 Apr. 9 June 12 Oct. 18 Mar. 8 Mar. 12 Apr. 9 May 6 May 17 May 29 June 13 July 1 July 1 July 6 July 18 July 25 Aug, 3 Aug. 8 Aug. 17 Sept. 11, 1891 Nov. 24, 1891 May 4, 1891 Teb. 8,1891 June 1,1801 July 17, 1891 Apr. 30, 1892 Mar. 17, 1892 Apr. 3,1893 May Apr. Apr. 16, 1892 25, 1892 27, 1892 June 10, 1892 July Oct. 20, 1892 24, 1892 Sept. 19, 1892 Apr. 12,1892 July 17, 1892 Nov. 1,1892 Mar. 17, 1892 Mar. 15, 1892 Apr. 13, 1892 May 8,1893 May 25, 1892 June 7,1892 Sept. 12, 1892 July 2,1893 July 3,1892 July 25, 1893 July 20, 1892 July 28, 1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Aug. 10, 1892 Aug. 24, 1892 23 No... No... Yes. No.... Yes... Partly Yes. Yes. Yes... (o) Partly No.... W. No.... No.... No.... Yes. No.. No.. No... Y'es.. No... No... Partly No... No... No... Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. No... No... No... $150 831 400 1,000 413 6,831 4,661 490 11, 625 9,440 63 3,422 595 10, 700 4,600 127 1,350 182 507 150 280 950 228 1,725 425 679 3,360 2,415 252 1,168 1,417 1,171 182, 300 920 $500 600 6,100 1,425 200 7,000 250 280 750 500 100 160 1,000 25 200 300 b Succeeded in 5 establisliments ; succeeded partly in l 992 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE, Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. 1891— Concluded. TRANSPORTATION — Concluded. (Strike of Aug. 16, see Indiana) . Switchmen, railroad Swi tollmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planing mill MISCELLANEOUS. Brusli makers Broom makers Teamsters, coal yards. 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Painters Carpenters, painters, and plasterers Carpenters Fresco painters Painters Carpenters, hod carriers, and plasterers Plumbers Carpenters Gas fitters, plumbers, and steam fitters - Gas fitters, plumbers, and .steam fitters . CLOTHING. Tailors T.ailors Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Minors Miners Miners Drivers, mine Laborers, mine Trappers, mine Miners Miners Trappers, mine Miners 400 160 85 379 51 55 90 178 236 21 430 60 175 122 78 720 25 80 79 38 46 250 202 202 720 56 115 no 223 150 100 379 7 15 127 54 54 65 53 90 90 178 78 23H 236 21 16 432 120 511 35 176 45 122 92 31 13 21 18 9 7 78 3 720 695 25 2 80 00 79 61 38 38 46 40 250 1 202 12 202 37 720 25 56 53 115 94 440 9 223 185 18 12 27 7 15 127 54 53 90 78 236 16 120 35 45 92 31 IR 7 595 2 60 61 38 40 1 12 37 26 53 94 9 185 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 993 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INBUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continned. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OnT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOCES. Mar- ginal Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. ntun- her. 1 12 27 200 149 15 127 64 53 «0 128 236 16 120 35 117 92 13 18 7 62 595 21 60 €1 38 40 220 12 37 25 53 94 9 185 18 12 27 200 149 15 127 54 63 90 128 236 16 120 35 117 92 31 18 7 62 595 24 60 61 38 40 220 12 37 25 53 94 9 185 12 36 400 149 85 379 54 55 90 128 236 16 120 50 117 92 13 18 7 78 696 25 80 79 38 45 243 194 192 690 56 115 405 223 '"'"is' 18 12 36 400 149 100 379 54 56 90 128 236 16 120 50 117 92 31 18 7 78 696 25 eo 79 38 45 243 194 192 690 66 115 405 223 4 9 4 9 66 72 60 60 60 60 60 54 53 54 54 54 54 C) 54 54 60 60 60 54 54 64 54 54 60 54 51 54 64 64 54 61 61 50 66 72 60 60 60 60 51 51 53 64 51 51 63 60 54 64 60 60 60 64 54 54 54 54 60 54 54 64 54 51 51 54 51 60 2 9 3 4 3 3 3 5 3 7 8 a 10 2 2 11 12 13 14 17 60 17 60 17 60 15 1« 17 18 19 20 21 22 2 2 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 80 31 33 33 34 85 32 994 REPORT OF THE COIVIMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIIO— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. Miners Miners COOPERAGE. Coopers Coopers Coopers yOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers FURNITURE. Employees Cabiuetmakers and machine hands. GLASS. Carriers-in, glassware G-rinders, glassware Blowers, gatherers, and snap- pers, window glass. Employees, window glass LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Pattern makers, engine works . Millwrights, elevator factories Molders, engine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Horseahoers Molders, iron foundries Chain makers. Iron works Heaters, iron works !N"ailersaudhelpers, ironworks Heaters, rollers, etc., rolling mill. ^ Employees, chain works Laborers, rolling mill Molders^iron foundry , PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Compositors, machine oper- ators, etc. PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, street Laborers, street railway Masgillon SalineviUe Tiffin Sandusky , Findlay Cleveland Cincinnati Cincinnati Massillon Tiffin ,.... Eoatoria Findlay Cincinnati Sandusky Cincinnati Sandusky Cincinnati Mansfield , Cincinnati , Cleveland , Findlay. MingoJunction Steuben ville... Youngs town... Saint Mary ^6w Philadel- phia. Cleveland , Marietta , Cleveland , Springfield Lima For discharge of woighman For change of coal screen For increase of wages of 25 per cent Against reduction of wages of 7.1 per cent Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent For change from night to day work , For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from $3 to $3.00 per week. For increase of wages of 10 per cent , Against rednetiou of wages...,. For adoption of new scale For increase of wages and recognition of union, For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.87J l)er day. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . For increase of wages and reinstatement of 4 discharged. employees. For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against increase of hours and reduction of pay for overtime. For increase of wages - For increase of wages Against reduction of force causing increase of work. For ii'.crease of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages of 15 per cent Against working with colored men For adoption of union scale Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages from 30 cents to 35 cents per hour. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.40 per day. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 995 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. O n I O— ContiiLned. OrcTerecI labor organi- zation. Tgs. Yea. Yes. Yea. Yes. ESTABLISH- MENTS USVOLVEB. Closed 3>rot cloaed, Yes. Yes. ITo... K"o... No... Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Ko-. Yea. Yes. Ho.. No.. Yes- Yes.. Ho... Yes. No.. Yes. Yes.. No.... Begin- ning. 20 Sept. 24 Dec. U Fel). 16 June 15 Aug. 20 Apr. 24 STEIKBES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES MLI-ED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Sept. Sept. 4 8 Mar. 27 Apr. Sept. 12 22 Oct. 13 Mar. 14 Apr. Aug. 1 18 Sept. 26 Feb. 7 Feb. May 26 2 May July- July 11 1 1 July July 1 1 July Aug. 14 4 Sept. 1 May Sept. 1 1 Apr. 1 June 18 Nov. 7,1892 Jan. 12,1893 Apr. 15, 1892 Juno 25, 1892 Aug. 23, 1892 May 14, 1892 Sept 6,1892 Jan. 1,1893 Apr. 1,1892 Apr. 17, 1892 Sept. 24, 1892 Oct. 14,1892 June 11, 1892 Apr. 4,1892 Aug. 24, 1892 Oct. 10,1892 Feb. 27,1892 Sept. 1,1892 May 16, 1892 May- 26, 1892 Aug. 1,1892 Sept. 16, 1892 Sept. 21, 1892 Dec. 15,1893 Not. 1,1892 Aug. 10, 1892 Sept. 14, 1892 May 16, 1892 Nov. 10, 1892 Apr. 12, 1892 June 21, 1892 20 2 115 Suc- ceeded. No.... No. Partly No. 89 U 20 188 14 7 31 77 82 167 110 6 EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. No.... No... Yes Yes... Tea. No.-. No. Partly No. Yes.- No..., Yes., Yes... Partly No... No... No... No.... No.... No.... No... Yea... Partly No.... ,872 ,820 825 600 48 No 2,204 1,500 Assist- ance. 2,087 175 400 300 31,345 21 350 1,155 2^000 1,200 5, 242 2;T9Q n, 844 5,250 19,919 4,905 3,846 1,000 25C 5,45C 2,409 300 $125 75 Loss of em- 1 oyers. 175 9, 600 3, 200 1,215 285 5,eoo 1,171 350 420 $600 600 500 "25 Mar- ginal num- ber. 566 75 2,500 300 1,200 100 53, 000 50 250 250 10, 000 isa 950 4AS 2,600 3,750 14,690 300 2,500 996 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continned. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. Male. i"ein. Total. EMPLOYEES TOR WHOM STRIKE WAS 0NDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1 893— ContiQued. , COAL AND COKE — Concluded. Miners Miners COOPEKAGE. Coopers Coopers Coopers FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers FURNITOKB. Employees Cabinetmakers and machine hands GLASS. Carriers-in, glassware Grinders, glassware Blowers, gatherers, and snappers, window glass. Employees, window glass LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Pattern makers, engine works Millwrights, elevator factories Moltlers, engine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Horseshoers Molders, iron foxmdries Chain makers, iron works , Heaters, iron works , Kailers and helpers, iron works Heaters, rollers, etc., rolling mill Employees, chain works Laborers, rolling mill Molders, iron foundry PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors , Compositors, machine operators, etc PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Teamsters, street , Laborers, street railway 130 112 92 245 212 395 76 755 50 245 65 60 100 60 409 250 375 220 ,024 76 256 120 111 80 130 112 192 92 245 212 540 76 771 50 245 05 60 100 00 409 250 375 220 ,025 76 256 120 111 80 110 12 33 40 228 30 6 35 26 60 40 15 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 997 Tabm I.— strikes, by states, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. STEIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 108 96 12 25 7 110 90 75 63 36' 91 402 i 28 12 12 33 40 228 30 6 35 26 60 40 15 12 40 35 80 "'"25" 108 96 12 25 7 110 90 75 68 25 36 91 402 4 28 12 12 33 40 228 30 6 35 26 60 40 15 12 40 35 80 130 112 12 35 8 110 90 75 212 4 61 125 402 4 28 12 35 100 40 409 30 214 75 86 75 256 15 12 40 111 80 ""ia 130 112 12 35 8 110 90 75 212 50 61 125 402 4 28 12 35 100 40 409 30 214 75- 86 75 256 15 12 40 111 80 51 54 60 72 60 60 60 60 54 58 40 40 60 60 60 60 60 60 58 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 51 54 60 72 60 60 54 60 54 58 40 40 60 60 60 rawing-room hands MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, hair- felt works. Yard men, oil refinery Employees, button factory. Employees, slate quarry . . . Laborers, salt works Laborers, soap factory 33 67 155 146 240 185 16 14 20 600 2,135 31 45 250 70 13, 247 22 320 14 150 571 26 335 2,100 7 19 7 17 95 115 60 90 45 25 34 37 67 40 74 250 260 300 185 21 14 20 600 2,135 31 45 250 70 13, 247 22 320 18 150 671 80 300 126 155 145 200 167 16 7 16 120 2,135 30 38 250 1 155 4 112 14 1 132 16 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1045 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENIVSYIjVANIA— Contintied. BTEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STBIKE. AFTEE WEEKLY WOEK- ING HODES. Mar- ginal num- her. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 64 11 30O 135 30 40 7 4 35 20 25 25 30' 38 165 145 200 167 16 7 16 120 2,135 30 38 250 5 6,500 15 77 21 ...... s' 5 30 20 60 64 11 300 125 30 40 7 4 35 20 25 25 19 30 43 160 175 22U 167 16 7 16 120 2,135 30 38 250 5 6,500 15 77 60 21 112 14 145 132 15 64 13 335 125 30 40 11 4 45 25 25 30 32" 38 155 145 200 167 16 7 16 120 2,135 30 38 250 10 6,500 15 77 185 21 112 14 150 132 15 9' 7 19 7 5 95 115 20 5' 90 4" 64 13 835 125 30 40 11 4 45 25 34 37 19 39 48 250 260 220, 167 21 7 16 120 2,135 30 38 250 10 6,500 15 77 275 21 112 18 150 132 15 64 64 64 60 64 60 60 60 53 54 54 60 48 54 48 48 48 60 48 48 60 (0) 48 48 60 80 60 60 60 (a) 72 60 60 54 75 58i 60 58 60 77 60 60 54 60 60 60 53 54 54 60 48 54 48 48 48 55 43 48 60 (a) 48 48 60 80 60 60 60 (0) 72 60 54 54 75 58J 60 58 60 77 60 1 2 15 65 15 40 15 65 15 40 3 4 15 32 5 6 7 8 23 23 14 9 10 25 25 11 12 13 14 39 85 74 30 15 16 60 42 102 17 18 19 20 5 5 21 22 50 50 50 50 23 24 25 7 7 26 27 28 250 250 29 30 31 33 5 70 6 5 180 12 5 70 6 5 180 12 33 112 1 14 1 145 , 132 : 15 84 35 36 180 37 38 1046 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Taisle 1,— STRUCES, by STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— C^ntim.Tied. PE IVNS YJj V AflTI A— Oontau-uecL. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT, ISSy—Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS — coucluded. Laborers, cork factory Employees, oil refinery Laborers, salt works Hair spinners, curled-liair fac- tory. Slaters , slate quarry Employees, laundry Employees, upholstery -goods factories. ISS8. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees BEICK. Erickmaters Employees BUILDING TRADES. Painters Employees Stone masons Stone masons Carpenters Engineers, hoisting Carpenters Bricklayers. Carpenters . Carpenters . CARPETING, "Weavers.. "WeaA'era . Weavers. "Weavers. "Weavers. Weavers. Weavers. CLOTHING. Tailors Tailors Employees, cloaks . COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine Miners Slate pickers Minors and laborers Miners Miners and laborers Employees, mine and coke ovens. Pittsburg PhiladeLphia.-. Natrona Philadelphia. . . Chajunan Quar- ries. Pittsburg Philadelphia... Carlisle . Pittsburg, Alle- gheny, and Homestead. Philadelphia Pittsbiirg and Allegheny. Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg and Allegheny. Jenkinto"wn and Ogontz. Allegheny Coun ty. Pittsburg Pittsburg Media and Moy- lan. Pittsburg Pittsburg Philadelphia.. Philadelphia.. Philadelphia., Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Pbiladelphia. Philadelphia., PJiiladelphia. Philadelphia. , Philadelphia., Scranton Grant Glenlyon Scranton Turtle Creek. Shamokin Everson . In sympathy with strike elsewhere, Eor reinstatement of 5 r'=» 140 20 —S3 34 'SS IVTiT^PT-q , , . 350 36 Miners and laborers 866 jm Employees, mine and cote ovens 1,375 a Not reported. QHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1049 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiuued. PEIVIVSVI^VANMA— Continueil. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. 60 975 65 12 24 3 813 181 40 825 360 535 30 2,300 50 44 17 6 13 61 75 115 250 60 259 7 324 140 20 97 350 866 1,375 Fern. 77 563 6 322 Total. Male. 50 976 65 12 24 80 ,366 181 40 825 360 535 30 1,300 60 44 17 6 13 64 75 115 250 73 259 7 11 400 324 140 20 97 350 50 975 65 12 66 3 813 230 40 965 404 675 45 :,200 800 46 25 77 653 122 91 125 105 260 75 70 100 265 76 7 9 6 78 322 324 175 20 351 400 2,141 1,375 Total. Male 60 975 65 12 55 80 1,366 2a0 40 965 404 676 45 3,200 800 46 25 6 20 64 213 230 325 170 340 7 11 400 324 176 20 351 400 2,141 1,376 Fem. 36 80 47 120 Total. 30 Brought from other places. Before strike. 10 After strike. 60 CO 77 60 60 1 85 i 60 i 60 60 9 60 60 10 5+ 54 11 54 54 12 64 54 13 60 64 U 54 64 15 60 60 16 54 54 17 6U 54 1,8 54 54 19 54 54 20 60 60 21 60 60 22 60 60 23 60 60 24 60 60 25 60 60 26 60 60 27 60 60 28 60 60 29 60 60 30 60 60 31 55 55 32 60 60 33 60 CO 34 56 55 35 60 CO 36 60 CO 37 1050 REPORT OF THE COMMItSSIONER OF . LABOR. Table I.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I»EIVNSYI^VAWfl A— Continued. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 18SS— Continued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. Employees, raiues Miners Miners Miners Miners Employees, mine and coie ovens. Miners Miners and coke burners Slate pickers Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens. Employees, mine and cote ovens . Miners Slate pickers Employees, mine and coke ovena. Miners Miners and laborers Miners Miners Employees, mines COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. "Weavers , Knitters COTTON GOODS. Bobbin -winders "Weavers DOJIESTIC SEEVICE. "Waiters, restaurant FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers FURNITURE. Employees Chair makers GLASS. Blowers and cutters, cut glass- ware. Packers, lamp cbimneys Einisbers and pressers, flint glass. Blowers and furnace men, flint- glass bottles. Carriers-Jn and etickers-up, flint glass. Pressers, flint glass MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Carpenters, elevator factory . . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Brownsville . . . Pittsburg - Belle Vernon . . Caledonia Sharon - Moyer "Woods Run Connellsville - . Sharaokin "West Elizabeth Lemont Mount Braddock Brownsville . Kingston Stewart Morewood ... "Winton Pittsburg Pittsburg Johnstown... Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Philadelpliia. . . Pittsburg and Allegheny. Allegheny , Allegheny , "White Mflls.... Pittsburg Kochester , Eochester Philipsburg ... Philipsbtirg ... Pittsburg For increase of wages of 18.9 percent.... For increase of wages of 6.8 per cent Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of 7.7 percent. For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees For reinstatement of discharged employee. . Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent For increase of wages of 12.5 j)er cent , For reinstatement of discharged employee., For increase of wages of 45.5 per cent A gainst working overtime , For increase of wages of 12. 5 per cent For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees™ Against alleged excessive docking of miners lor slate and dirt sent out with coal. Against reduction of wages of 8.9jper cent. For increase of wages of 9.7 per cent-..,... For aemimonthly payment For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent... Against poor -quality of material and for increase of wages. Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee.- For reduction of hours Forincreaseof wages and reduction of hours. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men For discharge of foreman Against employment of additional appren- tices. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from $4 to $4.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion man CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1051 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. PENNSi'lL. VAIVIA— ContiBtied. Ordered labor organi- zation. Closed. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Kot closed Begin- ning. STKIKEES EEEMPLOYED OK PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Sno- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. No... K"o.. So.. Tes. Tes. N"o.. Tes. Mo.. Tes. No.. Ko.. Tes. Nc- No.. ITo.. Ko.. No.. No.. Tes. No. No. No.--. No. No. Tea. Tes... Tes Tes... No.. Tes. Tes... No. Tes Tes. Mar. 19 Mar. 20 Apr. 2 Apr. 4 Apr. 5 Apr. 7 Apr. 10 Apr. 12 May 21 May 23 June 7 July 7 July 31 Aug. 4 Sept. 1 Oct. Oct. No Nov. 7 Nov. 9 Dec. 26 Nov. 10 Deo. 7 Apr. 19 Nov. 8 Mar. 5 June 1 May 8 Aug. 24 Jan. 2 Apr. 16 Aug. 1 Aug. 17 Aug. 23 Sept. 20 Aug. 30 Jan. 6 Aug. 13,1888 Apr. 20,1888 May 1,1888 Apr. 16, 1888 Apr. 10, 1888 Apr. 12, 1888 Apr. 20, 1888 July 17, 1888 May 23, 1888 June 7,1888 June 18,1888 July 10, 1888 Sept. 15, 1888 Aug. 6,1888 Sept. 8,1888 Oct. 8,1888 Oct. 6, 1888 Nov. 20, 1888 Nov. 24, 1888 Jan. 3, 1889 Nov. 21, 1888 Deo. 10,1888 Apr. 28, 1888 Dec. 11,1888 Mar. 6,1883 June 10, 1888 May 11, 1S88 Sept. 1,1888 Jan. 1, 1839 Apr. 18, 1888 Dec. 3, 1883 Oct. 26,1888 Aug. 80, 1888 Sept. 27, 1888 Sept. 0,1888 Jan. 16,1838 147. 26 29 12 5 5 10 96 2 15 11 365 2 124 70 7 7 10 Tes... No.... Tea... Tes... Tea... No-... Tes-.. Tes... No.... Tea-.. No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly Tea... No.... No.... No., ^.o ■No.... No.... No.... No... Tea... Tes... No..., No... No... No.-- No... Tes.. No... Tes.. $77, 000 16, 700 3,750 2,300 740 5,400 6,800 21, 750 275 6,700 6,365 175, 000 30 1,776 1,020 1,525 1,750 9,200 2,250 557 250 6,600 4, 000 624 100 40, 000 28 11, 400 U, 400 3,000 720 150 $8, 300 2,355 2,350 12, 000 1,850 650 400 150 500 9,500 50 875 1,200 30, 000 500 400 2,000 200 600 20, 000 4,000 750 200 800 1052 EEPORT OF THE COMMIBSJONEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVIVSVI^VAIVIA— Continued. Mar- giiiiil IlUUl- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYKES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. ^ 1 1888-Coiitmued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. 350 385 80 115 100 675 175 297 374 310 375 170 1,700 390 145 500 269 68 375 273 29 50 340 75 30 200 80 25 350 300 600 90 300 65 50 40 74 450 110 85 so' '""iso' 350 385 80 115 100 675 175 297 374 310 375 170 1,700 390 145 600 269 68 375 273 103 500 450 160 30 200 80 25 350 350 500 90 450 65 50 40 300 324 61 100 90 1 146 2 1 270 375 1 1,450 12 145 2 95 60 275 269 14 47' 1 100 80 7 145 36" 60 120 25 9 39 46 140 24 53 14' 300 324 61 100 90 1 146 2 1 270 375 ] 1,450 12 145 2 95 60 275 269 60 140 24 100 1 100 80 7 145 14 36 60 120 25 9 39 ^\ 1 •fl -C 9 Miners Miners and coke burners 10 11 Employees, mine and colie ovens 12 13 ""li Slate pickers 15 *n6 Miiiprs -17 Miners and laborers ^i8 —11) 20 Emxjloyees, mines 21 COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Weavers 22 23 24 Knitters COTTON GOODS. Bobbin winders 25 DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, restaurant 2B FOOD PREPAEATIONS. Bakers 27 PURNITIJEE. 28 29 GLASS. 30 Packers, lamp cbiiiinoys 31 32 33 34 Blowers and fu n.ace men, iliiit-glass bottles . Carriers-in and stiokers-up, flint glass Pressers, flint glass 35 MACHINES AND MACIIINEEY. Carpenters, elevator factory 36 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, gas-regulator factory CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 1053 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENIVSVIjVAMIA— Continued. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal imra- lier. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 350 324 61 100 90 675 146 217 100 270 375 170 1,450 12 146 89 95 60 275 269 14 47' 25 100 80 7 145 36' 60 120 25 9 39 46 140 24 53 ■■■--■ 350 324 61 100 90 675 146 217 100 270 375 170 1,460 12 145 89 95 60 275 269 60 140 24 100 25 100 80 7 145 14 36 60 120 25 9 39 350 385 80 115 100 675 175 217 100 310 375 170 1,700 12 145 114 258 68 375 269 14 340 47 25 140 80 7 360 '""'ioo' 90 300 61 15 39 46 140 110 53 ....... 350 385 80 115 100 675 175 217 100 310 375 170 1,700 12 145 114 258 68 375 269 60 140 . 450 100 25 140 80 7 350 14 100 90 300 61 15 39 60 55 55 55 65 60 65 60 60 65 60 60 55 60 60 54 60 55 65 54 60 60 60 60 60 84 60 60 67 60 51 60 55 50 54 59 60 55 65 65 55 60 65 60 60 65 60 60 55 60 60 54 60 56 65 64 60 CO 60 60 60 84 64 60 57 60 51 60 66 50 54 55 ] 23 23 2 3 4 5 39 39 39 6 7 68 8 58 8 . . .. 8 9 10 11 12 266 10 200 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 30 30 19 20 21 22 23 10 25 16 25 25 24 25 26 27 28 145 "'.u' 145 11 145 29 30 31 32 33 34 9 9 35 36 1054 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVlVSiVI.VJft.IVIA— Contimied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 18S8— Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS— concluded. Employees, lube worTis Threaders and welders, tube works. Eraployeea, rolling mill Casters and cutters, tube works. Threaders and welders, tube works. Employees, tube works Holders, iron foimdry Puddlers, rolling mill Employees, rolling mill ^ . Puddlers, rolling mill Holders, iron foundry Employees, iron and steel works. Heaters, puddlers, and help- ers, iron works. Puddlers, iron works Turners, brass-work factory. . Spinners, brass-work factory . Puddlers and helpers, iron and steel works. Heaters, puddlers, and help- ers, iron works. Employees, spike mill Heaters, rollers, and helpers iron and steel works. Employees, axle works iJolderg,stovo foundry , Employees, iron and steel works. Holders, iron foundry , Employees, blast furnace PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Compositors Compositors Employees, newspaper. Compositors Compositors Pressmen PXmLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Pavers, street Laborers, railroad . Pavers, street Laborers, street railway . Laborers, railroad SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Bivetboys. Riggers .... Employees . SILK GOODS. Weavers . Pittsburg. Etna Columbia . Pittsburg. Etna Etna Philadelphia. . . Hollidaysburg- Sharon ". Duncansvalle . . Philadelphia. . . Danville Bellefonte . Birdsboro Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Kittanninj;; Bellefonte . . . Pittsburg Etna Wilkesbarro. Lehighton ... Pittsburg New Brighton . Scottdale Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Philadelphia- . . AVilliamsport . . , Erie Bradford Philadelphia Pittsburg and Allegheny. Gettysburg Pittsburg aud Allegheny. Pittsburg Gettysburg. Chester Philadelphia AUeg'houy Coun- ty. Philadelphia. Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. Eor reinstatem ent of 6 discharged employees , Again st red uction of wages , !For reinstatement of 16 discharged employ- ees. Eorxeinstatementof 16 discharged employ- ees. Eor adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction of wag.es Against reduction of wages of G.3 per cent. Eor adoption of union scale .; Against reduction of wages of 6.3 per cent. A gainst use of boycotted patterns Eor adoption ol' union scale , Eor increase of wages... A gainst reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men , Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. For adoption of union scale , Against reduction of wages . Against employment of nonunion men and reduction of wages. Against adoption of proposed scale , Against reduction of wages from $2.50 to $2.25 per day. Against reduction of ■wages , Against being compelled to pay for burnt iron. Eor increase of wages Against reduction of wages of lil.5 per cent. Eor enforcement of union rules Against reduction of Tvages Eor recoguition of union , Eor payment of wages overdue Against use of plate matter , Against use of plate matter , Against employment of nonunion men. . For reduction of hours For payment of wages overdue Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue For reduction of hours on Saturday Against reduction of wages For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. Against cliango in machinery causinjr re- CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1055 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. rE N K 8YI, V AlVI A— Con tinuod . Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS tSVOLVED. Closed. Not uloBed. Begin- ning. STKIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES PILLED DT OTHEHS. Date. Daya to date. Sue ceeded. EMPLOTEES - Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes--. Yes... Xes... No.... No. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.- Yes-- No... Yes.- No. Yea... Yea... Yea... Yea.-. Yea... Yea.-- No.... No.- Yea... No.-.. Tea Yes...i Yes-..l No. ---I Yea Yea Yes Yes. No.. Yos- No.... No. No. - . . Yes... No.--. No. Jan. 23 Feb. 7 Feb. 27 Mar. 1 Mar. 2 Mar. 14 Mar. 23 Mar. 23 Apr. 2 Apr. 5 Apr. 8 Apr. 12 Apr. 21 Apr. 29 May 24 May 30 Juno 30 July 1 July 1 July 2 Aug. 8 Aug. 29 Sept. 1 Oct. 15 Dec. 31 Jan. 13 Feb. 2 Feb. 4 Feb. 7 Mar. 26 Sept. 3 Oct. 8 May 11 Aug. 6 Aug. 8 Aug. 20 Oct. 22 Aug. 8 Oct. 1 Oct. 16 Aug. 7 Feb. 3,1888 Feb. 28,1888 FeT). 27,1889 Apr. 1,1888 Apr. 3,1888 Apr. 3,1888 Apr. 6,1B88 May 28, 1888 July 23, 1833 Oct. 3,1888 Apr. 16, 1888 June 18, 1888 May 14,1888 May 7,1883 May 28, 1388 June 20, 1888 July 9,1888 Aug. 17, 1888 Jan. 1, 1889 Oct. 1, 1388 Aug. 9,1888 Sept. 12,1388 Sept. 15, 1838 Nov. 12, 1883 Sept. 8,1839 Jan. 16,1888 Feb. 4,1888 Feb. 6,1333 Feb. 12, 1888 Mar. 28, 1883 Sept. 6,1883 Oct. 10,1883 May 13, 1883 Aug. 9,1838 Aug. 10, 1888 Aug. 22, 1338 Nov. 8,1388 Aug. 10, 1888 Got. 3, 1888 Nov. 1,1388 Aug. 8, 366 31 20 14 61 J12 131 8 67 23 47 184 91 1 14 14 28 251 Yes. No.. No... No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No- Yes- No.. No... No... No... No... No.-- No..- Partly No-... No... Yea-. No... Yea.. No... No... No... Yes. Yea. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. $4, 000 18, 000 75, 000 2,000 2,700 16, 000 430 30, 000 S6, 000 63, 823 2,830 200, 000 7,500 2,450 100 TOO 4, 000 15, 000 SO, 000 40, 000 1,080 12, 000 3,000 50,000 930 100 900 500 100 50 150 600 395 95 1,100 360 576 4,050 .$10, 000 725 6,000 17, 000 250 300 50 (a) $500 900 20, 000 20O 1,000 1,300 120 6,000 10, 000 20, 000 52, 000 3,000 603 500 1,000 10, 000 27, 000 20, 000 2,500 1,000 1,000 10, 000 60 10, 000 100 (a) 250 1,500 1056 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PElVIVSYIiVAlVIA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STRIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WH03I 8TBIKE WAS CKDEIl- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 188S— Continued. METALS AND METAiLio GOODS — Concluded. Employees, tube works Threaders and welders, tube works Emploj^ees, rolling mill Casters and cutters, tube works Threaders and welders, tube works Employees, tube works Molders, iron foundry Puddlers, rolling mill Eiuploj^ees, rolling mill Puddlers, rolling mill Molders, iron foundry Employees, iron and steel works Heaters, puddlers, and helpers, iron works - Puddlers, iron works Turners, brass- work factory Spinners, brass- work factory - - Puddlers and helpers, iron and steelworks. Heaters, puddlers, and helpers, iron works. Employees, spike mill Heaters, rollers, and helpers, iron and steel works. Employees, axle works Molders, stove foundry Employees, iron and steel works Molders, iron foundry Employees, blast furnace PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHINO. Compositors Compositors Compositors Employees, newspaper Compositors Compositors Pressmen PUBLIC WATS CONSTSUCTION. Pavers, street Laborers, railroad , Pavers, street Laborers, street railway Laborers, railroad. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Ki vet boys Kiggers Employees SILK GOODS. Weavers 500 600 221 600 600 600 60 300 500 500 160- 1,708 200 645 160 160 150 200 289 350 250 100 500 60 100 162 70 150 12 80 10 150 135 ,100 149 35 700 ,050 42 200 20 180 500 500 600 6 221 220 500 16 600 16 600 600 60 15 300 40 500 500 500 60 160 80 1,708 1,400 200 75 645 56 160 13 160 10 150 132 200 75 289 289 350 5 250 10 100 40 500 1 60 25 100 40 188 62 70 17 160 50 12 12 100 20 10 5 150 10 135 95 1,300 100 149 90 36 35 700 180 1,050 60 42 32 200 200 212 500 G 220 16 10 GOO 15 40 600 1,400 75 56 13 10 132 75 28a 5 10 40 1 25 40 95 160 90 35 180 125 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1057 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. PEIVlVSYriVANIA— Contimied. STRIKBES. EMPLOYEES THEOWW OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING BOnRS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought 'from other places. Before strike. After strike. 500 400 220 DO 60 600 15 40 500 60 80 1,000 75 56 1 13 10 132 75 289 150 10 40 500 25 80 62 17 50 12 20 5 10 95 160 90 35 180 60 32 200 125 500 400 220 50 50 600 16 40 500 60 80 1,000 75 56 13 . 10 132 75 280 150 10 40 50O 25 80 62 17 60 12 20 5 10 95 160 90 36 180 60 32 200 125 500 600 220 50 50 600 21 300 600 600 160 1,680 200 375 13 160 150 200 289 350 10 40 500 60 100 62 17 60 12 20 5 10 95 160 130 35 180 150 32 200 125 500 600 220 50 60 600 21 300 500 500 160 1,680 200 376 13 160 160 200 289 360 10 40 600 60 100 62 17 50 12 20 5 10 95 160 130 35 180 150 32 200 126 60 59 63 64 59 59 60 64 60 54 60 60 66 66 54 54 72 55 60 59 60 60 50 60 48 60 60 60 56 56 56 60 60 00 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 69 63 64 59 59 60 54 60 54 60 60 65 66 54 60 72 55 60 59 60 60 50 60 48 60 60 60 66 56 66 60 59 60 69 60 60 60 60 60 60 4 220 4 220 2 5 10 10 6 8 9 10 12 13 16 16 17 18 9 9 3 20 250 200 10 40 20 250 200 10 40 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 10 40 25 49 26 49 26 60 12 10 4 5 50 12 10 4 5 30 12 1 18 18 37 38 39 40 10 10 3 3 41 34 1058 REPORT OF THE C0MMISSI0:NER OF LABOR, Table S.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND li^DUSTRIES— Continued, PElVIVSITJ^VAlVJiCA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S8S— Concluded. STONE QUARRYING AMD CUTTING, Employeea, stone ciuarry.. Employees, stone c^uarry.. Stonecatters Paving cutters TOBACCO. Cigar makers. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - Cigar makers . Cigar makers . WOOLEN AND WOSSTED GOODS. "Weavers MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, street cleaning. Laborers, street cleaning. Laborers, street cleaning. Weavers, towel mill Salesmen , retail store Barrel men, oil refineries. 1SS9. BREWING. Brewers BRICK. Brickmakers BUILDING TRADES. Employees Painters Carpenters Painters Employees Carpenlers. Carpenters. , Plasterers . Carpenters . Carpenters. CARPETING. Box boys and tapestry print- ers. Employees, rug factory Loom fixers Eeeves... Chester.., S Grant on - Ligonier , , Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. For recognition of union Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages of 11.1 per cent Philadelphia. Pittsburg Philadelphia . PottsviLe Philadelphia Farrandsville.. Pittsburg Philadelphia Philadelphia Against reduction of wages , Against reduction of wages Against employment of nonunion men For adoption or union apprenticeship rales, Again.st reduction of wages , For increase of wages For reinstatement of 2 discharged employees . Against reduction of wages , For discharge of foreman , Bristol. Against reduction of wages , Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Philadelphia.., Philadelphia... Pittsburg Titusvilie 50 Philadelphia. Philipsburg . Pittsburg and Allegheny. Jeannette , For increase of wages from $1.25 to per day. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent. . For increase of wages For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged foreman... Against employment of nonunion men. Media and Moy- lan. Pittsburg Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg Greensburg Pittsburg. Pittsburg. Pittsburg. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.75 per day. For enforcement of union rules For time and a half for holiday work For enforcement of union rules Philadelphia Philadelphia Bristol a Succeeded in 25 establishments ; failed in 2- Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages Against change from day to piece work GHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 1059 Table L,— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PJSlVSfSVJliyAIVIA— Craitiniied. Ordered by labor organi- aation. ■So... Yea.. Yes.. Yea... Yes. No.. Yea.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. YEIV]V8"K"r,VAIVIA— Contirmed. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR "WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1889— Contintiea. CLOTHING. Tailors Tailors Cloak makers Cloak makers Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners Employees, coke ovens Employees, mine and coke ovens Laborers, mine Employees, mines and coke ovens. . . Miners Miners Employees, mines and coke ovens. . . Miners Miners Miners and laborers Employees, mines Employees, mines Miners Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens Employees, mines and coke ovens. . . Employees, mines and coke ovens. . . Miners Employees, mines and coke ovens . . . Miners and laborers Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens Miners Miners Miners Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens. . . . COOPERAQE. Coopers Coopers COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Weavers, blankets Employees, knit-goods factory Weavers COTTON GOODS. Employees Employees POOD PEEPAKATIONS. Bakers Bakers 80 73 18 166 4 5,800 163 145 617 3,750 12, 000 150 495 3,600 18, 500 457 2,100 2,850 6,575 1,550 450 690 11, 500 300 1,920 249 290 100 165 8,700 492 75 1,465 235 75 300 50 615 220 30 125 150 97 635 27 230 50 110 105 34 250 6 6, 80e 162 145 617 3,750 12, 000 150 495 3,600 18, 500 457 2,100 2,850 6,575 1,550 450 690 11, 500 300 1,920 249 290 100 165 8,700 492 75 1,465 235 75 450 147 1,250 35 450 30 175 5,000 162 145 50 3,750 10, 500 130 495 3,250 16, 300 101 2,100 2,800 6,090 1,300 11, 500 260 1,896 95 220 14 140 7,300 400 68 1,450 220 25 230 CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 1065 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE NNS Vli VAIVI A— Continued. STBIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OnT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEHCB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Male. Fein. Total. Male. Total. Fem. Total. Brought from other Before strike. After strike. 5,000 162 145 50 3,750 10, 500 130 495 3,250 16, 300 101 2,100 2,800 6,090 1,300 450 690 11, 600 260 1,896 95 220 100 140 7,300 400 68 1,450 10 27 230 35 28 120 5,000 162 145 50 3.750 10, 600 130 495 3,250 16, 300 101 2,100 2,800 6,090 1,300 450 690 11, 500 260 1,896 95 220 100 140 7,300 400 35 450 10 5,800 162 145 60 3,750 12, 000 150 495 3,600 18, 500 440 2,100 2,800 6,575 1,560 450 690 11, 500 300 1,896 238 280 100 165 8,700 400 75 1,400 110 50 13 27 230 110 106 28 120 6 140 147 60 35 450 400 10 100 1,000 320 125 160 15 1,100 300 400 10 100 1,000 60 320 125 50 50 15 1,100 1,100 60 60 60 60 fiO 60 60 60 70 70 65 65 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 55 55 65 55 60 60 66 56 53 63 60 60 55 56 54 54 55 55 55 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 55 65 60 60 60 60 55 55 60 00 66 55 55 56 60 60 55 65 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 84 84 55 55 34* 1066 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVlVSyLVAWirA— Continuea. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S89— Continued. FUHNITURE. Cabinetmakers Upliolsterers GLASS. Employees, green-glass bottles Blowers, etc , fruit jara Blowers, green-glass bottles .. MACHINES AND MACHINEBT. Boiler makers, foundry men, etc., engine works. Molders, engine works METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. Holders, iron foundry. . . Molders, stove foundry . Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill. Holders, brass ■works Holders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Holders, stove foundry Holders, stove foundry Puddlors and helpers, iron works. Heaters and train men, iron and steel works. Molders, iron foundry Employees, iron works Heaters and helpers, rolling mill. Straighteners, ateel works . . . Employees, steel works Horseshoers . Heaters, rolling mill Heaters androUerg, steelworks Puddlers, helpers, and labor- . ors, iron and steel works. Employees, iron and steel works. Fnrnaco men, iron works Nailers, iron works Employees, bridge works Puddlers andhelpers.ironaud steel works. Employees, blast furnace Employees, steel works Hollers, rolling mill Thread cutters, pipe works . . . Holders, iron foundries . Employees, tool factory. Molders, iron I'oundries . PRINTIXG AND PUBLISHINQ. 3D ' Coraijositors . Philadelphia. . Philadelphia.. Scranton... Bridesburg Hawley Scranton.. - Oil City.... Philadelphia... Allegheny Bellefonte . Lockton , Johnstown . . , Philadelphia. Lehighton Allegheny — Lebanon , Danville . Pbiladelphia... Lancaster and Columbia. Allentown Duquesne . Duquesno . Pittsburg and Allegheny". Pittsburg Pittsburg , Pottstowu Pittsburg Catasauqua Birdsboro Beaver Palis.. . Pottsville Pittsburg... Duquesno .. Sbarpsburg. Pittsburg... Pittsburg Philadelphia. Philadelphia. 'Wil]£csbpj're Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For increase of wages Against reduction of wages Against employment of additional appren- tices and nonunion men. Against employment of additional appren- tices and reduction of wages. For restoration of wages For reinstatement of discharged employee . Against employment of nonunion men Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Eor increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages. Against use of boycotted patterns. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages and recognition of tinion. For increase of wages and reduction of hours on Saturday. For employment of additional helper...- — For adoption of union rules For discharge of foreign employee Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For increase of wages AgaiDst reduclion of wages For semimonthly payment For restoration of wages For increase of wages Against increase oi' hours and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.G5 per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent • For discharge of superintendent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent., For increase of wages . a Estahlishment closed permanently. CHAPTEE II.— GENERAL TABLES. 1067 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVIVSVtiVAlVIA— Continued. Ordered labor org.ini- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEUS REEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. Date. Days to date. Jan. 30,1889 Jan. 1, 1890 14 72 No.... No.... Nov. 1,1889 Mar. 3,1890 214 327 Yes. .. No.... Feb. 17,1890 168 Xes... July 31, 1889 15 No.... Jan. 1, 1890 42 No.... Jan. 21,1889 Jan. 25,1889 7 1 Tea... Partly Mar. 11, 1889 35 No.... (a) Feb. 22, 1889 July 29, 1889 Sept. 2,1889 Apr. 1,1889 Apr. 15, 1889 (a) 2 153 185 29 34 No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Mar. 18, 1889 4 Yes... Mar. 26, 1889 Aug. 19, 1889 7 133 Yes... Yes... Oct. 1, 1889 173 No.... Apr. 18, 1889 June 1,1889 3 47 Yes... No.... May 8,1889 7 Yes... May 23, 1889 May 20, 1889 May 30, 1889 14 5 1 Yes... No.... No.... Aug. 7,1889 37 Yes... July 16, 1889 July 22, 1889 July 31, 1889 Aug. 5,1889 1 6 4 7 No.... No.... Yes... Yes... Aug. 17, 1889 Sept. 4,1889 14 15 No.... No.... Aug.— ,1889 Oct. 20, 1889 2 ' 3 No.... Yes... Dec. 1,1889 Mov. 9,1889 Nov. 15, 1889 8 7 11 Yes... No-... Yes... Jan. 14,1889 2 No.... EMPLOYEES' — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes. Yes. Yes Yes . . . No.. Y'es. Tes- No.. Yes. Yes. No.- Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes.. Yos- Yes- No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Jan. 16 Oct. 21 Apr. 1 Apr. 10 Sept. 2 July 16 Nov. 20 Jan. 14 Jan. 24 Feb. 4 Feb. 14 Feb. 20 Feb. 26 Mar. 1 Mar. 3 Mar. 12 Mar. 14 Mar. 19 Apr. 8 Apr. 11 Apr. 15 Apr. 15 May 1 May 9 May 15 May 29 July 1 July 15 July 16 July 27 July 29 Aug. 3 Aug. 20 Aug. — Oct. 17 Oct. 20 Nov. 2 Nov. 4 Jan. 12 $2, 250 2,160 10,000 60, 000 25, 000 2,000 2,500 366 39 75 .850 '718 ,000 ,500 1,000 200 225 ,000 ,500 1,380 700 1,500 1,000 1,000 9,900 2,120 585 350 1,300 025 1,000 2,349 "456' $425 500 5,000 25, 000 1,000 (6) 10, 000 8,000 500 500 1,000 150 15, 000 40, 000 900 5,000 2,000 3,000 300 600 10. 000 5,000 30 6,000 500 700 6 Not reported. 1068 EEPOET OF THE .COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PElVNSi'liVAJVIA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. I'em. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIK.E WAS UHDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 1889— Continued. FUEKITUHE. Cabinetmakera Upholsterers GLASS. Employees, green-glass bottles Blowers, etc., fruit jars Blowers, green-glass bottles MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers, foundry men, etc., engine works. Molders, engine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill Molders, brass works Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Molders, stove foundry Molders, stove foundry Puddlers and helpers,'iron works Heaters and train men, iron and steel works. Molders, iron foundry Employees, iron works Heaters and helpers, rolling mill Straighteners, steel works Employees, steel works Horseshoers Heaters, roUingmill Heaters aiul rollers, steel works Puddlers, helpers, and laborers, iron and steel works. Employees, iron and steel works Furnace men, iron works Nailers, iron works Employees, bridge works Puddlers and helpers, iron and steel works.. Employees, blast furnace Employees, steel works Rollers, rolling mill , Thread cutters, pipe works Molders, iron foundries Employees, tool factory Molders, iron foundries PRINTftiG AND PUDLISHING. Compositors 321 455 180 407 106 830 200 160 16 600 230 100 300 40 16 1,080 406 165 590 600 750 30O 175 625 350 956 600 260 643 144 708 450 500 300 800 75, 000 185 319 15 10 321 50 459 46 180 180 636 40 106 26 830 52 200 1 160 25 16 500 32 240 50 100 26 300 75 40 25 16 9 1,080 86 406 25 105 25 690 > 477 600 10 760 6 300 300 175 150 625 10 350 15 956 30 600 600 260 00 643 40 144 144 708 52 450 440 500 500 300 40 800 75, 000 800 186 160 819 00 50 45 180 40 26 62 1 32 60 25 75 25 9 86 25 25 477 10 6 300 150 10 15 30 600 60 40 144 63 410 500 40 6 800 160 90 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1069 Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEWlYSVr. VA1\I A— Continued. Male. 180 125 28 118 30 25 11 32 200 25 75 25 9 86 25 25 477 10 6 300 150 10 15 75 600 00 40 144 52 440 500 40 50 800 160 90 Pem. Xotal. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 180 125 26 118 30 25 11 32 200 25 75 25 25 25 477 10 6 300 150 10 15 75 600 60 40 144 52 440 500 40 50 800 160 90 , 180 407 106 118 30 U 100 230 100 180 40 16 150 400 36 582 500 6 300 150 610 15 75 60 325 144 700 440 500 40 50 1,200 160 170 Pom. 129 Male. 180 536 106 118 30 33 11 100 240 100 180 40 16 150 400 36 582 500 6 300 160 610 15 75 325 144 700 440 500 40 50 ,200 160 170 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. rem. 300 Total. 30 Brought from other places. 40 4 4 4 4 6 EBtabliahnient closed permanently. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. (a) After strike. (a) 54 60 54 56 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 00 62 63 60 00 60 60 84 60 60 06 84 72 69 60 CO 00 60 1070 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1889— Concluded. PUBLIC WATS COKSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad Laborers, street Lab orers, railroad Stone masons, bridge building PUBLIC "WOEKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, water mains RAILBOAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders SHIPBUU.DING, ETC. Llacksmitbs' helpers Riveters STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Employees, stone quarries Employees, stone quarries . . . Granite cntters TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Laborers, railroad Gripmen, street railway WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planiu g mill Stair builders, woodwork fac- tory. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Spinners MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, gas works Linemen, electric light ■Weavers, upholstery-goods factory. Carbon setters and liuemen, electric light. 1890. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Moldors, thrashing-machine, etc., works. Pottsville Pittsburg , Beaver Falls... Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg , Huntingdon Philadelphia Chester Kew Castle Bessemer and Keeres. Allegheny Harrisbur^.. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Lancaster ... Pottstown . Pittsburg-. Pittsburg - Pittsburg. Philadelphia.. - Pittsburg- Pittsburg Philadelphia. Pittsburg "Waynesboro For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.35 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $1.15 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages and time and a half when working in water. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. A.gainst reduction of wages For increase of wages from $9.50 to $10.50 per week. Against obnoxious rules For increase of wages For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men -A gainst discharge of union employees Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages , For increase of wages Against change in method of doing work. . , For increase of wages , For reinstatement oi 20 discharged employ- ees. Against employment of nonunion men For adoption oi' union rules , For change of rules Against reduction of wages from $2 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 25 per cent For adoption of uniform .scale CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1071 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE IVBTS VI. VAlVJLa.— Continued . Ordered by labor organi- zation. 15'o No.... No. No. No.... No. No. No. Yes.. No... Tea. Tes. Yes. No.. Tes. Yea. No.. No.. Yea. Yes... Yea No. Tes. No.. Tea. Yes- ESTABHSH. MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. May 2 July 8 Aug. 1 Aug. 19 July 19 Jan. 2 Aug. 7 Aug. 8 Jan. 14 Jan. 28 June 1 Mar. 22 July 26 July 29 Aug. 10 Oct. 1 Oct. 7 Aug. 5 Dec. 30 May 17 Dec. 20 May 21 Jan. 24 Feb. 1 Mar. 11 Nov. 1 Feb. 20 STEIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. May 6,1839 July 10, 1889 Aug. 8, 1S89 Aug. ^8, 1889 July 22, 1889 Jan. 5, 1889 Aug. 9,1889 Aug. 14, 1889 Teb. 4,1889 Feb. 12, 1889 June 17, 1889 May 20, 1889 July 29, 1889 Aug. 1,1889 Aug. 14, 1889 Oct. 8, 1889 Oct. 9, 1889 Aug. 6,1889 Jan. 1, 1890 May 19, 1889 Jan. 3, 1890 May 23,1889 Jan. 26,1889 Mar. 4,1889 June 10, 1889 Nov. 14, 1889 Feb. 20,1890 Days to date. 59 Suc- ceeded. No.... No.... No..-. Yea... No Partly No.... Partly No. No.... No.... No.. No.. Yes. Yea. Tes. Tes. No. No.. Tea. Tes. No... No.. No.-- No... No Tes. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. $450 135 3,450 180 375 1,700 4,000 4,920 250 285 375 650 690 225 50 1,600 45 450 685 4,200 600 Assist- ance. $700 300 Losa of em- ployers. $20 1,000 100 2,000 3,700 ,200 50 90 300 160 18 500 1,000 2,500 1072 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I»EN]\SVI.VAIVlA--Coiitiuued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. rem. 1S89— Concluded. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad, Laborers, street Laborers, railroad Stone masons, bridge building PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, water mains RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Blaeltsmiths' belpers Ki voters STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Euiployees, stone quarries Employees, stone quarries Granite cutters TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigarette makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Laborers, railroad Gripmen, street railway WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters, planing mill Stair builders, woodwork factory WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Spinners MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, gas works Linemen, electric light "Weavers, upholstery-goods factory Carbon setters and linemen, electric light 1890. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Molders, thrashing-machine, etc., works-. 320 60 500 75 3,500 1,159 250 501 33 14 25 130 158 125 lOU 35 225 15 200 37 100 15 70 142 125 320 50 500 75 3,600 1,159 250 601 33 14 40 200 300 125 160 35 225 15 200 47 100 40 25 500 45 168 250 430 7 145 40 75 CO 56 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1073 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. PEJVIVSVIjVAIVIA— Continued. BTEIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HODRS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. I'em. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Pom. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 40 25 500 30 25 60 45 168 250 488 7 6 25 "145 40 75 15 25 8 13 13 10 24 25 38 """eo' 55 ' "35" 17 40 25 600 30 25 60 45 163 250 488 7 6 25 60 200 40 110 15 25 8 13 17 13 10 24 25 38 40 50 500 30 25 60 90 168 250 488 7 6 25 ""iii' 55 75 15 25 18 13 15 10 37 25 90 5 60 65 '"""35' 17 ■-■--■ 40 50 500 30 25 60 90 168 250 488 7 6 30 60 200 55 110 16 25 18 13 17 15 10 47 25 90 30 30 30 60 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 50 60 53 48 48 60 48 48 60 60 88 54 64 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 bO 54 00 60 60 60 60 60 53 48 48 60 48 48 60 60 88 64 54 60 6) 60 60 60 60 1 2 300 300 300 3 4 20 20 5 6 8 8 7 8 g 10 5 6 5 6 11 6 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 25 15 25 15 25 18 19 20 21 2 10 2 3 6 6 2 10 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 1074 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coiitimued. P3E1VIVSYI.VA1VIA— CoutiDued. LOCALITY. CAUSE OT. OBJECT- 1 S90— Continued. BUILDING TRADES. Employees - Employees. Painters and decorators . Carpenters Carpenters. Carpenters. Carpenters. Carpenters. Carpenters. Plumbers . . Stone masons - Tinsraitlis Tile layers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Roofers, tin . . . Stono masons . Carpenters Laborers Carpenters Plasterers Carpenters. Plasterers Stair builders . Carpenters Stone masons . CARPETING. "Weavers, rugs . "Weavers CLOTHING. Cloak makers. Cloak makers. COAL AND COKE. Minors and laborers , Miners Drivers, miners, and laborers Miners , Miners Employees, mine and coke oven's. Miners and laborers Employees, mines and coke ovens. Employees, mines Pittsburg, AUe- gbeny, etc. Pittsburg, Alle- gheny, etc. Erie , Pittsburg Pittsljurg . . . Allegkeny . . Sharon Greensburg. Jeannette... Pittsburg Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pliiladelphia — "Washington... Scottdale Jeannette Braddock - "Washington . . . Jenkintown . . . Pittsburg , South Pittsburg Allegheny Allegheny Coun ty- Pittsburg Pittsburg Pittsburg Chester Mount Airy . Bethlohem. .. Philadelphia. Philadelphia.. Philadelphia.. Shamokin Irwm Mount Carmel Pittsburg region Brownsville re gion. Port Koyal Miners . Miners . G-allitzin , MorrcU and "Wheeler. "Westmoreland County. Pittsburg Tioga region — a Succeeded in 47 establishn Against employment of nonunion men Against nse of material from nonunion es- tablishment. Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment and employmentof nonunion men. For payment of "wages overdue For adoption of union scale For change of hour for beginning Tvork For increase of -wages and reduction of hours . For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 i>er day . For adoption of union apprenticeship rules and increase of wages. For increase of wages from 30 cents to 40 cents per hour. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. For increase of wages from^O cents to 35 cents per hour. Forincrease of wages and reduction of hours. Forincreaseof wages andreduct ion of hours. For iucreaseof wages and reduction of hours . For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For reduction of hours on Saturday For reinstatement of discharged foreman. .. For increase of wages For payment of %vages overdue For increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. Against use of material from establishment m wMch strike was pending. For payment of wages overdue For adoption of union scale Against employment of nonunion man Against employees being allowed to work at other than their regular trade. Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. Against reduction of wages For recognition of union Against employmentof nonunion men Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent . . Against reduction of wages of 13.3percent, For regular payment For increase ot wages of 16. 7 per cent ■ For increase of wages of 25 per cent For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees Against introduction of machinery For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase U' wiiges For increase of wages of 8.7 per cent For increase of wages lents; failed m 3. CHAPTER II. GENERAL T.ABLES. 1075 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. P E NIV S VI. VAIVI A— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Eegin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. Date. Days to date. Dec. 11,1890 i (a) Ang. IC, 1890 3 Tes.-- Apr. 7,1890 Apr. 9,1890 3 2 Tes--. Yes-. Ajir. 11,1890 Apr. 23, 1890 Apr. 28, 1890 May 5,1890 May 8,1890 May 22, 1890 21 Tes--- Yes-.. Yes-.. Partly Yes-.- Yes... May 29, 1890 28 Partly June 9,1890 39 No.--. June 2,1890 32 Yes.-- July 15, 1890 75 No-... May 18, 1890 May 9,1890 May 10, 1890 May 19, 1890 May 27, 1890 May 13, 1890 May 22, 1890 June 12, 1890 July 28, 1890 Aug. 8,1890 15 4 5 14 22 7 2 3 4 7 Partly Yes... Yes.-. Yes.-- Partly No.... Yes--. No.... Yes... Yes... Aug. 30, 1890 4 Yes... Sept. 8,1890 Sept. 29, 1890 Oct. 1, 1890 Oct. 11,1890 7 7 B 3 Yes... Yes... No.... Partly Sept. 1,1890 Nov. 19, 1890 3 4 Partly No.... May 20, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 14 91 No-... No.... Jan. 0,1890 Oct. 10, 1890 Jan. 6, 1890 Mar. 9, 1890 Apr. 20, 1890 4 240 3 60 20 Partly No..:. Yes... Yes... No.... Mar. 31, 1890 7 No.... Apr. 24, 1890 Apr. 28, 1890 28 9 Yes . . . No.... Aug. 25, 1890 123 No.... May 14, 1890 Juno 23, 1890 13 63 No.... Yes... employees'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes. Yes. Yes. Y'es- Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-- Yes.- Yes- . Yes-- Yea.. Yes-. Yes.. Yes-. Yes., Yes.. Yes- Yes-. Yes.. Yes . No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Ycs- No.. ! No... 12 125 35 Jan. 2 Teb. 4 Apr. 1 Apr. 7 Apr. 7 Apr. 16 Apr. 21 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 3 May 5 May 5 May 5 May 5 May 6 May 20 June 9 July 22 Aug. 1 Aug. 26 Sept. 1 Sept. 22 Sept. 22 Oct. 8 Aug. 29 Nov. 15 May 6 May 16 Jan. 2 Jan. 2 Jan. 3 Jan. 4 Mar. 19 Mar. 24 1 Mar. 27 2 Apr. 19 Apr. 21 May May $6, 267 253 500 27 88 83 1,400 275 1,500 16, 200 24, 000 25, 000 2,160 61, 894 4,500 500 1,500 2,187 000 175 83 200 154 9, OOO 2,000 25 610 50 2,400 100 190 2,275 67, 200 3,528 44, 000 672 960, 000 148, 000 4,200 13, 000 7,000 891, 100 10, 800 183, 000 .$1, 100 75 2,500 957 200 17, 300 75 600 2,000 5,000 5,000 24, 300 4, iso' $2, 736 99 200 10 30 500 000 10, 000 9,000 10, 000 720 60, 000 200 100 900 100 50 32 56 3,000 4,090 24 180 150 500 90 750 25, 000 1,965 10, 000 500 68,000 60, 000 500 3,000 3,000 100, 000 3,000 15, 500 1076 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF- LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE IVIVS Vr, VAIVI A— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1890— Continued. BUILDING TEADES. Employees Employees. Painters and decorators Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters PluTnbers Stone masons Tinsraitlis Tile layers Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Koofers, tin Stone masons Carpenters Laborers Carpenters Plasterers Carpenters Plasterers Stair builders Carpenters Stone masons CARPETING. Weavers, rugs "Weavers CLOTHING. Cloak makers Cloak makers COAL AND COKE. Miners and laborers Miners Drivers, miners, and laborers Miners Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens. Miners and laborers Employees, mines and coke ovens Employees, mines Miners Miners EMPLOYEE.^ BEFORE STRIKE. ,054 49 150 5 110 120 300 GOO 950 500 75 3,100 135 60 150 105 18 15 IG 50 40 600 500 4 30 400 170 115 '559 445 252 9,600 3, 400 350 394 600 4, 350 475 3,100 180 1,385 Total. ,054 49 150 5 110 120 300 600 950 500 75 3,100 1H5 60 150 195 18 15 IS 50 40 eoo 5110 4 30 6 400 350 1,500 659 445 253 9,600 3,400 350 304 600 4,350 475 3,100 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 552 47 150 5 8 5 110 60 150 300 600 500 30 1,600 75 25 110 125 12 12 1 40 14 375 150 4 30 5 125 291 395 131 8,200 2,942 3 386 1 3,600 390 2,000 Eem. Total. 552 47 150 5 8 5 110 60 150 300 COO 600 30 1,600 75 25 110 125 12 12 1 40 14 375 150 4 30 5 125 35 800 291 395 131 8,200 2,942 3 380 1 3,600 390 2 000 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1077 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVNSYliVAIVIA— Continued. STRIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. BrougM from other places. Before strike. After strike. 552 47 150 6 8 5 110 60 160 300 600 600 30 1,600 75 25 110 125 12 12 15 40 14 375 160 4 30 5 125 30 19 35 80 291 395 131, 8,200 2,942 350 38B 600 4,350 390 9" '"726" 552 47 160 5 8 5 110 60 160 300 600 500 30 1,600 75 25 110 125 12 12 15 40 14 375 160 4 30 5 125 30 28 35 800 291 395 131 8,200 2,942 350 386 600 4,350 390 2,000 638 47 150 6 8 6 110 80 150 350 800 500 60 1,600 135 60 150 125 12 15 16 50 14 600 300 4 30 5 400 31 31 120 80 630 445 240 9,600 3,400 350 386 600 4,350 475 3.070 4 15 180 720 638 47 150 5 8 5 110 60 150 350 800 600 60 1,600 135 60 150 125 12 16 16 50 14 600 300 4 30 5 400 35 46 300 800 630 445 240 9,600 3,400 350 386 600 4,360 475 3,070 13 13 54 64 60 64 54 54 55 60 64 63 54 64 54 64 60 60 54 60 60 64 54 60 64 54 64 64 64 64 64 60 60 60 59 60 65 60 65 55 60 64 60 60 56 60 54 64 54 64 54 64 66 64 48 53 64 54 54 54 53 64 48 54 54 ■ 64 64 60 64 54 64 64 64 54 54 60 60 60 69 60 66 60 65 56 GO 54 00 GO 65 58 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 50 60 12 13 375 376 14 15 16 17 18 19 8 1 40 I 40 8 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 5 6 5 23 29 30 31 10 10 32 33 34 60 60 36 36 200 200 200 200 37 38 39 40 Tl 3,200 60 225 3,200 60 225 3,200 42 43 2,000 1 225 \« 1078 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOlI^R OF LABOR. Tablk I.~STRIKES, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutinued. PEIVIVSVI^VAXa A— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1890— Continued. COAL AKD COKE— concluded. Miners Miners Employees, mines and coke ovens. Miners Miners Employees, mine Miners Miners Miners Miners and laborers Miners Miners Miners Employees, mine Miners Em]51oyees, mine and coke ovens. Employees, mine and coke ovens. Miners and coke burners Employees, mine Miners Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens. Employees, mines and coke ovens. Employees, mine and coke ovens. Employees, coke ovens Employees, coke ovens ^Miners Miners Miners COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Hosiery boarders Employees, knit-goodsfactory. AYcavers Employees COTTON GOODS. Employees AVeavers Weavers FURNITURE. Picture-framo makers , GLASS. Cutters and polishers, cut glas-iware. Blowers and gallierers, glass- ware. Blowers, gatherers, and press- ors, flint glass. Carriers-ill and stickers-up, green-glass bottles. Employees, bottles Irwin _- Pittsburg - J^fierson Coun- ty. Pittsburg ,.. Mansfield _, Beechcli-flf ,. Essen .^ Beaver a; alls Stony Hill Scraiaton ^^ Mount Pleasant. Plains Township Essen , Laurel Hill . . Amsbry Mount Pleasant. Davidson Scottdale Amsbry Stockdale Lucyville Davidson Connellsvillere' gion. Mount Pleasant. Leisenring Mammotb Monongahela, etc. Monongahela . . Pittsburg region Bristol. Pl^Tnoutli ... Philadelphia Philadelphia. Pliilarlelphia. . . Philadelphia... Philadelphia... Pittbburg. Honesdale Grapeville Beaver Falls. - Pittsburg Tarentum For increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 7.6 per cent.. Eor increase of wages , Tor fortnightly payment For fortnightly payment , Eor reinstatement of 4 discharged employees. AgaJnst retention of part of wages as guar- anty and for fortnightly payment. For increase of Tvages of il.l per cent For increase of wages of 5.3 per cent Against alleged excessive docking of miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For recognition of union For increase of wages Against retention of part of wages and for re^lar payment. For increase of wages For reinstatement of4 discharged employees. Against employment of nonunion men For employer to close works one day on death of employee. Against employment of nonnnion men For reinstatement of 5 discharged employees . For increase of wages of 5.G per cent , For increase of wages of G.5 per cent Against employment of 2 nonunion men. . . For reinstatement of discharged employee. For reinstatement of2 discharged employees For coke ovens to be drawn every other day For cokeovens to be drawn every other tlay For discharge of foreign employees Against obnoxious rules Eor increase of wages of 20 per cent Againstsubcontractiug (wanted work direct from firm). Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 7 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent Against reduction of wages of II. 1 per cent, For increase of wages of 5 per cent For reduction of hours from 12 to 10 per day Against employment of nonunion men- Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against obnoxious rules For increase of wages from 80 cents to 85 cents per day. For increase of wages of 10 per cent a Not reported. CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 1079 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JPE IVNS YI. VAWIA— Contixiued. Ordered by labor organ i- zatiou. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed ]S"ot closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEKS HEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Snc- ceeded. Date. Days to date. Sept. 20, 1890 ITeb. 2,1891 Aug. 0,1890 142 277 91 No-... No.... Yes... May 20, 1890 Jnne 4,1890 May 20, 1890 June 14, 1890 10 15 4 14 Tes... Tea... No.... Yes... June 13, 3890 Aug. 6,1890 July 10, 1890 12 01 29 Yes... No.... Partly June 20, 1890 July 5,1890 Aug. 16, 1890 1 4 15 Yes... No.... No.... Aug. 22, 1890 Sept. 9,1890 Sept. 15, 1890 4 10 16 Yes... Yes... No.... Sept. 11, 1890 10 No.... Sept. 6,1890 Oct. 20,1890 Nov. 17, 1890 Nov. 15, 1890 Nov. 5,1890 2 42 56 52 2 No.... No.... Partly Partly No.... Nov. 6,1890 1 Yes... Nov. 7,1890 o Yea... Nov. 24,1890 Dec. 1, 1890 Deo. 15,1890 3 10 14 No.... No.... No.... Dec. 10,1890 Mar. 6,1691 5 02 No.... Yes... Jan. —,1890 1 No.... Feb. 28,1890 May 9,1890 May 7,1890 1 4 1 No.... Partly Yes . . . Peb. 24, 1890 July 10, 1890 Nov. 28, 1890 4 9- 3 Partly No.... Yes... June 3, 1890 7 Yes... May 1,1890 89 No.... Feb. 15,1890 3 Yes... Feb. 24,1890 7 No.... Apr. 12, 1890 2 Yes... Apr. 26, 1890 3 No.... EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of ein. ployers. Yes.. Yes,. Yes.. Yes-. Yes-. No-., Yes-, No-- Yes-, No-. Yes-, No-- Yes. Yea- Yos- Yes- No.- Yes- Yes- Yes- Yes- Yes. Ycs- No-- No.. No-- No-- No-. Yes- No- No.- No-- No-- No. No. No. No. Yes- No-- Yes- No.- Yes- May 1 May 1 May 7 May 10 Mav 20 May 22 May 31 June 1 June 6 June 11 June 19 July 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 18 Aug. 30 Aug. 30 Sept. 1 Sept. 4 Sept. 8 Sept. 22 Sept. 24 Nov. 3 Nov. 5 Nov. 5 Nov. 21 Nov. 21 Dec. 1 Deo. 5 Dec. 20 Jan. — Feb. 27 May 5 May Feb. 20 July 1 Nov. 25 May 27 Feb. 1 Feb. 12 Feb. 17 Apr. 10 Apr. 23 $442, 000 312, 000 500, 000 1, 9S0 2,310 720 10, 800 940 10, 500 5,775 1,540 9,100 1,400 4,200 23, 790 4,950 ■ 3, 000 5,000 16, 500 7,800 1,100 12,016 484 2,200 9,745 7,500 4,000 830, 000 70 600 100 200 1,220 90 150 5,000 700 1,000 1,740 480 $3, 000 2,000 (a) $30, 000 20, 000 50, COO 200 000 100 2,000 100 2,000 1,250 400 700 1,000 1,000 6O0 1,000 1,500 1,000 300 300 3,000 1,100 800 115, 000 100 500 75 1,000 1080 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. l" E 1\IV.>* VIa VAIVI a— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHO.M STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fera. Total. 1890— Continued. COAL AND COKE — concluded. Miners - Miners : Employees, mines and coke ovens . Miners Miners Employees, mine Miners -. Miners Miners Miners and laborers Miners Miners Miners Employees, mine Miners Employees, mine and coke ovens. . Employees, mine and coke ovens. . Miners and coke burners Employees, mine Miners Minors Employees, mine and coke ovens. . Employees, mines and coke ovens. Employees, mine and coke ovens. . Employees, coke ovens Employ ees, coke ovens Miners Miners Miners COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Hosiery boarders Employees, knit-goods factory. "Weavers Employees COTTON GOODS. Employees. Weavers — "Weavers . . . FURNITURE. Picture-frame makers Cutters and polishers, cut glassware Jilowersand gatherers, glassware Blowers, gatherers, and pressors, flint glass. Carriers-in andstickers-up, green-glaas bot- tles. Employees, bottles 1,800 010 1,^00 125 160 102 625 62 105 173 915 285 510 176 265 915 275 800 106 185 160 279 ',324 121 600 616 390 475 i,200 12 3 250 30 66 250 125 450 90 80 400 32 47 2,800 010 6,000 126 150 102 525 62 105 173 915 285 610 175 266 915 275 800 105 185 150 279 6,324 121 000 616 390 476 8,200 12 83 650 62 110 125 62 65 250 126 497 95 100 460 1,790 100 120 4 465 55 95 83 300 46 450 175 4 900 275 750 5 165 130 275 1 2 600 516 335 440 i, 800 65 50 00 162 100 460 5,790 100 120 4 465 55 96 83 300 46 4.50 175 4 900 275 750 5 166 130 275 1 2 GOO 515 335 440 6,800 70 18 55 60 60 162 a Not reported. CHAPTER 11. — GENEEAL TABLES. 1081 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. PE NW8 y li VANI A— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STKIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HODES. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Brougbt from otiier places. Before strike. After strike. 2,600 460 5,790 100 120 98 465 55 95 83 300 46 450 175 230 900 275 750 100 165 130 275 6,324 121 600 515 335 440 6,800 56 60 60 162 90 2,600 460 5,790 100 120 98 465 55 95 83 300 46 450 175 230 900 275 760 100 165 130 275 6,324 121 600 515 335 440 6,800 110 70 18 65 60 60 162 2,800 610 5,790 125 150 93 525 62 105 166 300 275 510 175 265 915 275 750 100 185 150 279 6,324 121 600 615 390 475 8,200 65 60 100 460 47 2,800 610 5,790 125 150 98 525 62 105 165 300 275 510 175 265 915 275 750 100 185 150 279 6,324 121 600 615 390 475 8,200 109 62 110 125 18 66 50 100 497 1,600 170 600 1,600 170 600 1,600 30 60 30O 30 50 300 21 15 48 65 52 65 55 66 56 66 55 60 60 00 55 60 65 60 60 (a) 54 55 55 60 00 60 60 60 55 56 55 48 55 66 55 55 56 65 55 55 60 00 60 65 00 56 60 60 (ffl) 54 65 65 60 60 00 60 60 55 55 55 45 46 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 72 60 60 60 48 48 60 60 48 43 48 48 1082 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table J.— STRIKES, BY STATES; YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVIVSYIjVAIVIA— Coutinued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE on OBJECT. 1S90— Continued. GLASS — concluded. Machinists and helpers, plate glass. Crimpers and finishers, lamp chimneys. Employees, plate glass MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Employees, holler -worts Employees, holler works Machlulsta, machine works. . Machinists and helpers, en- gine works. MolderS; machine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, rolling mill Furnace men. Iron works File cutters, file factory Holders, steel works Molders, steel works Employees, iron and steel works. Cutters, tuhe factory Employees, axle factory Blacksmiths, switch works ... Holders, stove foundry Polishers, shovel factory Tin and sheet-iron workers - . StraigMeners, iron works Buggy men, feeders, and lay- ers-off, tube works. Teraperers, axle factory Puddlers and helpers, Iron works. Employees, iron and steel works. Employees, rolling mill Furnacemen, train hands, etc., harbed-wire i'actory. Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill. Layers-out, iron and steel works. Heaters,puddlers, and helpers, iron works. Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill. HeatersandroUors, tuhe works, Puddlers, iron and steel works Puddlers and train hands, roll- ing mill. Em]noy ees, steel works Machinists, tube works Holders, iron foundry PRINTING AND PUBIJSHING. Compositors Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Pavers, street 41 Laborers, railroad. Creighton Pittsburg. Pittsburg. , Heading . . , Pittsburg. Pittsburg. Pittsburg. Lebanon. Birdsboro..... AUentown Philadelphia. Pittsburg Chester Pittsburg .... Pittsburg "Wilkes barre. Swissvale ... Pittsburg Beaver Falls . , Philadelphia. , Pittsburg McKeesport . Beaver Falls. Kittannlng .. Potts vllle Bristol AUentown. South Chester . Pittsburg Bellefonte Columbia McKeesport . Pittsburg Heading Pittsburg SIcKeesport . Pittsburg For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per c For increase of wages of 5 per cent For recognition of union Against employment of nonunion man For reduction of hours from 10 to per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For reduction of hoiirs Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For restoration of wages For Increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages Against increase of hours For increase of wages Against introduction of machinery and employment of boys. For discharge of foreman Forreinstatementof 3 discharged employees Against reduction of wages Against employment of additional appren- tices. Against change in method of dolngwork... For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $1.12 to $1.40 per day. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against obnoxious rules Against poor quality of material For adoption of union rules and union scale. For adoption of union scale For recognition of union For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 10 per cent. . For increase of wages For employment of additional helpers. For adoption of union scale For enforcement of union rules. For adoxJlion of union scale Against working with colored men For reduction ofhours from 10 to 9 per day Against laborers doing journeymen s work Philadelphia- Philadelphia.... For increase of wages ■ For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent. during working Philadelphia For privilege of smokinj hours. Erie For increase of wages from $1 to $1.50 per day. a Not reported. CHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1083 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. JPENNSYJLVAIVIA— Continued. Ordered by labor organi zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed ning. STRIKEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BV OTIIEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No.- H-o.. Yes. Yes . . . Yes... Ko..-. (a) Yes- No. No. No.- Yes. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No. No. Tes- No.. No.... Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No-. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No. Aug. 18 Sept. 8 Oo\ 1 June 5 July 2 Aug. 9 Aug. 11 Aug. 18 Jan. 1 Jan. 9 Jan. 10 Feb. 8 Mar. 7 Mar. 19 Mar. 24 Mar. 28 Apr. 4 Apr. 11 May 1 May 1 May 14 May 16 May 19 June 3 June 30 July 1 July 1 July July July July July 10 July 18 July 28 Aug. 4 Aug. 14 Nov. 28 Jan. 1 Deo. 22 June 5 Dec. 1 Aug. 20, 1890 Sept. 9,1890 Nov. 3,1890 June 9,1890 July 9,1890 Aug. 11, 1890 Sept. 17, 1890 Aug. 1,1891 Jan. 14,1890 Jan. 10,1890 Feb. 7, 1890 Feb. 12, 1890 Mar. 13, 1890 Apr. 21, 1890 Apr. 18, 1890 May 12, 1890 Apr. 6,1890 Apr. 12, 1890 May 5,1890 May 13, 1890 May 17,1890 June 0,1890 June 3,1890 July 2,1890 July 7,1890 July 8,1890 July 28, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 July 10, 1890 Sept. 19, 1890 July 9,1890 Aug. 6,1890 July 22, 1890 Aug. 2, 1890 Apr. 6,1891 Nov. 1, 1890 Apr. 1,1891 Jan. 3,1890 Dec. 26,1890 June 9,1890 Dec. 4, 1890 4 7 2 37 348 7 27 45 7 74 2 27 4 5 245 79 124 No Yes... No-..- Yes. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes.. No... Yes.. No... No... No... No... No... Partly Yes.. No... No.... Partly No.-- No... No.-- Yes.. No... No... No... No... Yes.. No... No... No... No... No... Partly No.. No.. Tes... Partly $110 510 21, 460 .300 21, 019 100 15, 000 10, 000 100, 3, 4, 150, 15, 1, 6,4S0 4,618 175 300 $11, 300 800 600 665 ,000 2,100 1,800 200 7,716 10, 000 10, 000 500 1,200 COO 50 25, 000 2,000 6,500 1,000 1,300 15, 000 100 2,500 3,600 1, 150 15, OOO 20, 000 1, 000 25, 000 "'"soo 200 2,000 1084 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE IVIV Sirii VAN I A— Continued. OOCCPATIONS. 1890— Continued. GLASS— concluded. Macliinists and helpers, plate glass Crimpers and finishers, lamp chimneys. Employees, plate glass MACHINES AND MAOHINEBT. Employees, boiler works Employees, boiler works Machinists, machine works Machinists and helpers, engine works . Molders, machine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, rolling mill Furnace men, iron works File cutters, file factory Molders, steel works Molders, steel works , Employees, iron and steel works Cutters, tube factory Employees, axle factory Blacksmiths, switch works Molders, stove foundry Polishers, shovel factory Tin and sheet-iron workers Straighteners, iron works Buggy men, feeders, and layers-off, tube works. Temperers, axle factory P addlers and helpers. Iron works Employees, iron and steel works Employees, rolling mill Furnace men, trainbands, etc., barbed- wire factory. Pnddlers and helpers, rolling mill Layers-out, iron and steel works Heaters, puddlers, and helpers, iron works. Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill Heaters and rollers, tube works Puddlers, iron and steel works Puddlers and train hands, rolling mill Employees, steel works Machinists, tube works Molders, iron foundry PBINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors . Compositors . PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Pavers, street Laborers, railroad . EMPLOYEES BBFOEE STRIKE. Male 450 1,550 387 40 1,952 72 412 137 630 160 100 225 42 2,500 600 475 250 60 200 160 400 4,000 200 150 1,050 150 600 800 500 200 148 4,000 4,000 450 500 4,000 25 119 219 18 100 130 13 Total. Male. Fem, 630 160 100 225 42 2,500 600 475 250 60 200 160 400 4,000 200 150 1,050 160 600 800 500 200 148 4,000 4,000 450 500 4,000 25 119 223 EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDBE- TAKEN. 485 387 13 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1085 Tablb I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I»JEIV1V8Y1,VAIVI A— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INQ HOURS. Male. I'em. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other Before strike. After strike. 485 387 1,929 20 235 18 250 15 50 20 16 1,000 200 431 22 38 16 125 20 350 132 800 150 41 125 40 75 20 60 192 180 400 100 15 112 45 26 485 400 20 235 18 250 15 50 20 16 1,000 200 431 15 125 20 350 132 800 150 41 125 40 75 20 60 192 180 400 100 15 112 45 26 485 387 88 1,929 20 235 35 250 15 50 225 42 1,000 200 431 22 49 200 125 60 3,000 200 150 800 150 358 125 500 200 148 1,800 410 450 450 100 16 112 45 18 100 26 485 400 38 1,929 20 235 35 250 15 50 225 42 1,000 200 431 22 49 200 125 60 3,000 200 150 800 150 358 125 500 200 148 1,800 410 450 450 100 16 112 45 18 100 26 '287' 13 300 300 300 20 '360 100 25 25 25 300 50 300 50 132 45 132 45 60 60 60 69 57J 62 84 60 58i 60 60 54 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 72 62 60 61 65 52 55 62 57 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 59 57i 1086 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Taule I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, A]S[D IXDUSTRIES—Oontinuecl. PEBflVSYJLVAlVIA— ContiiLTiecl. Mar- ginal 1 OCCCPATIOXS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1890— Concluded. PUBLIC WOHKS CONSTRUCTION. 1 PliiladelpMa..., EUBBER GOODS. 2 Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent. . .; SILK GOODS. 3 Bethlehem.,,... Catasauqna Against reduction of wages of 10 percent.. 4 RTOXE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 6 Marble cutters and polishers.. Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 6 iVIarblG polishers For increase of wages from $11.50 to $13 per week. For increase of wages from $3.60 to $3.96 per day. Against employment of nonunion man Against change fi'om day to ijiece work 7 Pittsburg and Allegheny. Scran ton g TOBACCO. Philadelphia Philadelphia.... 11 TEANSPOETATION. 12 Erakemen and firemen, rail- road . Drivers, street railway Coal handlers, railroad Pittsburg Beaver Falls Pittsburg 13 14 For increase of wages from 12.5 cents to 15 cents per hour. For increase of wages and pay for overtime. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. Forreinatatementof 3 discharged employees. 16 "NVOODEN GOODS. 17 Carpenters andmachine hands MISCELLANEOUS. Allegheny Against employment of nonunion man 18 19 Engineers, linemen, and trim- mers, electric light. "Weavers, lace curtains .... Pittsburg "Wilkesbarre.... Philadelphia..-. Against employment of 3 nonunion m«u For increase of wages 20 21 22 nes. Laborers, street cleaning Philadelphia.... Pittsburg Pittsburg For increase of wages from $1,25 to $1.50 per day. 23 Salesmen, retail stores For reduction of hours from 63 to 59 per week . 1891. BRICK. 24 Philadelphia Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. BUILDING TRADES. 25 Pittsburg and Allegheny. Jeannette Pittsburg Against employment of nonunion men Against increase of hours from 8 to 9 per day. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. 20 27 CHAPTEE IL — GENERAL TABLES. 1087 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PJE WSrS^'Ii VAW J A— Continued . Ordered by labor organi- zation. Ho. No. Tcs-. No... Tea. Tes- Tes. Tea.. Tes.. Ko... Yes-. E"o. No. No. No. No. Yes.. Yes. No. No. No. Yes. Yes. Yea. Yes... Yes... Yes... ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. July 17 Aug. 2 June 9 Sept. 24 Apr. 10 May 5 Juno 2 Juno 2 Aiug. 13 June 25 Aug. 1 Mar. 3 May 16 July 30 SeiJt. 2 Dec. 5 Apr. 9 Jan. 9 Jan. U Mar. 20 Apr. 14 Sept. 19 Nov. 2 Mar. 30 Jan. 9 Jan. 22 Jan. 29 STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED 3Y OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. Date. Days to date. July 21,1390 4 No.... Aug. 23, 1890 21 No.... Aug. 18,1890 Oct. 8, 1890 70 14 No.... No.... Apr. 17, 1890 7 Yes... May 9, 1890 4 No.... June 0,1890 4 Yes... Aug. 1,1890 Aug. 20, 1890 60 7 No.... No.... June 27, 1890 Aug. 26, 1890 2 6 Yes... Mar. 13, 1890 10 No.... May 19, 1890 3 Yes... July 31,1890 Sept. 6,1890 1 4 No.... No.... Dec. 7,1890 2 No.... Apr. 10, 1890 1 Yes... Jan. 20,1890 11 No.... Jan. 27, 1890 June 12, 1890 13 84 No.... No.... May 13, 1890 29 No.... Sept. 20. 1890 Nov. 8,1890 1 6 No.... Yes... Apr. 20, 1891 21 No.... July 14, 1891 4 (6) Jan. 24,1891 2 Yes... Jan. 30,1891 1 Yes... EHPLOYBES'- "Wage loss. $250 9,000 600 1,620 306 3,510 1,000 1,800 1,200 4,383 1,035 41 50 350 1,000 1,000 170, 000 4,000 1,750 4,'600 3,674 60 17 Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. 5,000 200 360 120 500 300 400 1,327 1,200 500 2,000 60, 000 50, 000 690 22 6 b Succeeded in 17 establishments ; failed in 2. 1088 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continned. PEIVNSyi, VAIVIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total, Male. Fem. Total. 1 890- Concluded. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 1 Laborers, eewer 60 60 54 54 RUBBEE GOODS. 2 Pipestem makers 213 35 248 23 23 SILK GOODS. 3 80 102 70 40 150 142 57 12 3 23 60 35 4 Weavers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 5 Marble cutters and polishers 120 64 350 9 100 120 54 350 9 100 80 4 300 8 35 80 4 300 8 35 6 7 8 9 Paving cutters TOBACCO. 10 402 706 73 107 475 813 300 420 60 70 350 490 11 Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. 12 235 20 12 110 600 235 20 12 110 600 30 11 12 50 3 30 11 12 50 3 13 14 Coal handlers, railroad 15 16 WOODEN GOODS. 17 Carpenters and machine hands 10 10 10 10 MISCELLANEOUS. 18 19 Engineers, linemen, and trimmers, electric light. 150 175 975 1,000 10 385 125 784 "iio' 150 300 1,759 1,000 10 525 35 26 660 37S 10 320 59' 80 35 26 619 375 10 400 20 Employees, upbolsterv factories . . 21 22 Stage hands, theater 23 1S91. BRICK. 24 Brickmakers 3,000 3,000 1,500 1,600 BUILDING TRADES. 25 494 12 6 494 12 6 342 12 6 342 12 6 26 27 Carpenters rt Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 1089 Tablb I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. P E IVIV SY li VANI A— Continued. STRIKERS. Male. Fem. 80 4 300 8 35 300 420 50 50 35 26 975 700 10 320 1,600 342 12 6 784 Total. 80 4 300 8 35 360 490 35 26 1,759 700 10 400 1,500 342 12 6 EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. Male. 10 90 34 325 35 175 925 700 10 410 378 12 6 Fern. 50 107 125 734 Total. 54 150 43 90 34 325 360 785 35 300 1,659 700 10 500 1,600 378 12 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. Male. 40 59 198 475 10 60O Fem. Total. 10 3 298 475 10 600 Brought from other places. (a) 280 WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Before strike. 60 57* 60' After strike. 54 60 60 SO 60 60 60 44 44 63 69 60 35 10.90 REPORT OF TEE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Concluded. Carpenters Carpenter8 Stonemasons and helpers. OarpcDters Painters Bricklayers and stone masons Carpenters Carpen'terg Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters, painters and dec- orators, etc. Carpenters and slate rooferB ., Plasterers Painters Hod carriers . Bricklayers . . Plumbers - Painters ,— Carpentcre Carpenters CARPETING. Dyehouse men... Weavers, rugs . . . "Weavers, rugs .. . CARRIAGES AND "WAGONS. Employees. Tailors . Tailors Cloak makers Garment workers- Tailors Tailors . Tailors . Tailors . Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine. Miners Miners , Employees, mines- Miners Employees, mine. . Miners Pittsburg Pittsburg Philadelphia Connellsville.... Conrellsville Williameport . - . Allegheny Monongahela - . . Monongabela . . . TJniontO'^vn Erie Alleg'heny Coun- ty. Allegheny Coun- ty. Allegheny Couaa ty. Allegheny Coun- ty- Pittsburg aod Allegheny. Pittsburg Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg Pittsburg Bristol Philadelphia Philadelphia Pittsburg - Beaver Stalls and New Brighton. Erie Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia Philadelphia. Pittston , , ■Sharon Philadelphia. , Brownsville Coal Center Indiana and Jeff- erson counties. Gallitzin region. Cresson Houtzdale Pittsburg Eor adoption of union rules and union scale Eorpayment of wages overdue For increase of wages from $3,25 to $3.60 per day. Eor increase of wages irom $2.25 to $2.50 per day. Forimcreaseof wages and reduction of hours Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For increase of wages For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages , For increase of wages ©f some aud reduc- tion of hours of otliers. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. In sympathy with strike elsewhere For imcrease of wages and r-eduction of hours on Sa-turday. For adoption of uniform Hcale , For adoption of union scale , Against obnoiious rnlee , , For adoption of union iscale.., Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per flay. For adoption of union scale For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For reduction of hours tGrom 10 to 9per-day. For increase of wages of 15 per cent. , For increase of wages of 5 percent Against employment of nonunion men For recognition .of union , Against alleged unsuitable idace of work aud for more sewing machines and uni- form prices. For increase of wages of 10 per cent Against reduction of wages of 25 percent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages For increase of wages of 5 per cent For increase of wages of 16.7 per cent. For increase of wages of 11. l per cent. For increase of wages For restoration of wages For pay for extra work For increase of wages of 6.8 per cent.. a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1091 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PK N1V8 S£"t, VAWIA— Continued. Ordered ijy labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKEHS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY 0THEH3. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loaa of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist, ance. Tes... Tea.-. Tea... 1 1 25 3 2 2 3' 10 139 120 100 150 70 20 125 1 1 1 1 1 8 12 1 7 70 15 3 1 1 Mar. 17 Mar. 18 Aiir. 1 Apr. 6 Apr. 6 Apr. 13 Apr. 18 Apr. 20 Apr. 25 M^y 1 May 1 May ] May 1 May 1 May 1 May 1 May 8 July 1 Aug. 7 Oct. 19 Apr. 1 Mly 1 June 1 Mar. 31 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 May 20 May 26 June 15 June 15 June 15 Sept. 1 Oct. 15 Jan. 1 Jan. 1 Jan. 1 Jan, 2 Jan. 4 Jan. 28 Feb. 5 Mar. 20, 1891 Mar. 25, 1891 May 9,1891 Apr. 18, 1891 Apr. 18, 1891 Juno 1,1891 Apr. 20, 1891 Apr. 27, 1891 May 16, 1891 May 10, 1891 June 29, 1891 July 9,1891 July 9,1891 July 9,1891 Aug. 7,1891 May 1,1892 July 9,1891 July 13, 1891 Aug. 10, 1891 Oct. 23,1891 Apr. 6,1891 June 19, 1891 July 7,1891 Apr. 6,1891 Apr. 6,1891 Apr. 8,1891 May 22, 1891 Sept. 30, 1891 June 29, 1891 July 13, 1891 Oct. 1, 1891 Oct. 12,1891 Oct. 30,1891 Mar. 1,1891 Mar. 9,1891 Mar. 9,1891 Jan. 10,1891 Mar. 4,1891 Mar. 11,1891 Sept. 15, 1891 3 7 19 12 12 49 2 7 21 9 59 63 69 69 98 366 62 12 3 4 5 49 36 6 5 7 2 127 14 28 108 41 15 59 67 67 8 59 42 217 Yea... Yes... Yes... Partly Partly No.... Yes... No.... No.... Partly Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yea... Yes... Yea... Yes... Yes... No.... No.... Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... $90 27 25, 000 1,000 200 16, 000 47 1,500 400 1,700 20, 000 351, 000 40, 960 56, 000 60, 000 232, 416 73, 000 15, 000 44 39 120' 17, 880 24, 728 4,600 375 1,000 160 23,000 4,870 12, 500 4,000 400 6,000 6,173 15, 750 56, 000 49, 612 160, 000 10, 000 163, 700 $36 30 10, 000 1 2 $4,000 3 4 No 5 10,561 10, 000 17 6 Yea . . . Yos.-. Yes... 1 2 1 7 75 8 120 200 10, 000 642, 100 67, 200 95, 200 173, 600 45, 000 35, 000 4,300 16 20 9 10 Yes... • Yes... Yes... Yea . . . 25 375 50 75 1,600 27, 160 9,750 7,500 11 12 13 14 15 Yea . . . Yea... Yes... Yes 30 105 50 56, 688 3,000 16 17 18 19 20 No 21 No - 376 22 No 23 Yes... Yea 59 7,000 25 Yes... 26 Yea 75 1,000 3,200 1,500 1,500 100 10, 000 1,000 3,000 10, 000 10, 000 50, 000 3,000 6,000 27 Yes. 900 28 Yea... Yes... Yes 90 25 29 250 2,000 160 3,000 500 30 31 Te.^i . 32 Yea... 33 Yea... Yea... No.... Yes.';. No.... Yea:.- Yes,.. 1 1 13 30 i 1 2 34 35 (0) 36 37 33 39 3,600 40 1092 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I*EN]VSirr.VAWIA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTBES BEFOEB STBIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UHDBE- TAEEN. Male. Fem. Total. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TEADES— concluded. Carpenters Carpenters Stone masons and helpers : Carpenters Painters Bricklayers and stone masons Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters, painters and decorators, etc . . Carpenters and slate roofers Plasterers 14 I Painters 15 : Hod carriers 16 Bricklayers 17 Plumbers Painters . Carpenters. Carpenters. CAEPETING. 21 Dyehouse men. 22 ; Weavers, rugs . 23 Weavers, rugs . CAEEIAGES AND WAGONS. Employees . Tailors Tailors Cloak makers Garment workers . Tailors Tailors Tailors Tailors Tailors COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine . . Miners Miners Employees, mines . Miners Employees, mine. . Miners 12 5 630 60 15 200 17 120 10 120 676 6,660 950 1,160 3,000 975 700 775 9 405 1,080 900 25 80 65 1,230 330 270 45 4 118 100 148 483 3,570 2,500 204 403 146 1,620 1,800 15 25 95 ,470 470 130 30 6 100 12 5 630 60 15 200 17 120 10 120 575 6,660 950 1,150 3,000 975 700 775 9 550 2,700 2,700 40 105 160 2,700 800 400 75 9 218 100 148 483 3,570 2,500 204 403 12 5 450 40 8 35 17 120 10 90 675 3,740 342 860 I 1,560 800 350 700 27 400 300 25 80 42 710 230 200 20 4 100 100 130 344 3,500 1,400 200 347 23 790 270 12 5 450 .40 8 35 17 120 10 90 675 3,740 342 850 1,550 «t)0 350 700 27 400 300 40 80 65 1,500 600 200 30 9 100 100 130 344 3,500 1,400 200 347 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1093 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE JVIVS V I. V AIVI A- Continued. STKIKKKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BT STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER 6TEIKE. WEEKLY WOEZ- INO HOURS. Mar- Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 12 5 450 40 8 35 17 120 10 90 675 3,74,0 350 850 1,550 800 350 700 8 5 27 400 300 440 25 80 42 710 230 200 20 4 100 100 130 3a 3,600 1,400 200 347 15 """23" 790 270 ....... 6 12 5 450 40 8 35 17 120 10 90 675 3,740 350 860 1,560 800 360 700 8 5 27 400 300 440 40 80 65 1,600 600 200 30 9 100 100 130 344 3,600 1,400 200 347 12 5 630 40 8 36 17 120 10 90 575 4,880 600 850 2,200 800 600 700 8 5 27 669 325 450 25 80 42 710 230 230 20 4 100 100 148 450 3,600 2,600 200 403 '""225' 131 15 25 23 790 270 80 10 5 100 12 5 630 40 8 36 17 120 10 90 575 4,880 600 850 2,200 800 600 700 8 5 27 894 456 460 40 105 65 1,500 600 310 30 9 200 100 148 450 3,500 2,500 200 403 64 54 54 54 60 64 54 54 60 64 60 64 64 54 53 54 54 64 64 54 60 60 60 60 55 60 60 60 60 60 50 60 60 60 55 60 54 60 54 55 64 54 64 54 54 60 54 64 60 64 64 64 54 54 53 54 54 64 54 64 60 60 60 64 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 55 56 54 60 54 55 1 2 3 4 6 30 30 30 6 7 30 30 6 30 8 9 10 11 1,965 125 225 400 600 100 600 1,965 125 226 400 500 100 500 1,650 100 150 370 500 12 13 14 15 16 17 426 18 19 6 6 5 6 20 21 22 23 26 27 28 80 65 5 110 190 66 6 29 40 30 31 100 100 100 36 37 200 200 38 ioo ioo 40 1094 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, Ai^D INDUSTRIES-<:)outiuued. PEIVNSYJL rANIA— Continued. CAUSE OH OBJECT. J 891— Continued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. Employees, mines and cote ovens. Employees, mine and coTiie ovens. Employees, mine Employees, mine- Employees, mines Employees, mine- Employees, mine Employees, mine Miners Miners — -. Miners — .. Miners ,- Miners - Miners -. - Employees, mine Drivers, mine -.. Eunners and laborers Miners Employees, mines Miners Miners Employees, mine.... Miners ,,- Employees, mine Miners and laborers Miners and laborers Miners Employees, mines Employees, mine Mirers — Employees, mines ».....- Employees, mine , . Miners ..■. ~ , Miners aod laborers Employees, mines Employees, mime Miners Miners Miners Miners COTTON AND WOOI^N GOODS. Winders, bosiery and untler- wear factory. "Weavers — Weavers , Employees , Knitters, boaiery and under- wear factory . COTTON GOODS. Weavers , FUENITURE. Cabinetmakers , MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Macbinists and belpers, ma- cbine works. ConnellsviUe re- gion. Scottdale IBtoutzdale - Hastings - (a) TCoutzdale . Houlzdale -. Frugality Tattsburg ,. Pittsburgregion Canonsburg Clarion County. Beaver Meadows Finley ville Hastings Houtzdale Pittston Pi ttsburg region West Newton... Mansfield Luzerne County Mount Caai'mel . . Pittsburg Sbawmut Mabanoy City ,. Sbamokin Pittsburgregion Stockdale Belle Yernon Osceola Westmoreland County. HaetiiQgs ., Pittsburgregion Osceola Scott Haven Port Eoyal Albany Mansdeld Pittsburg Pittsburg Bristol Philadelplaia Pbiladelpbia Philndelpbia Bristol Chester. Pbiladelpbia. Pbiladelpbia. For increase of wages of 12.6 per cent Agaiust reduction of wages of 6 per cent.. Against docking wet coal Against obnoxious rules For increase of wages Eor increase of wages., - Porincrease of wages - . Against reduction of waees For increase of wages of 6.8 per cent For increase of wages of lfi.5 per cent , For pay for extra work For increase of wa^es For better ventilation Agaiust working with colored men For reinstatement of discharged employee. For Saturday half holiday For semimonthly payment For increase of wages of 7.6 per cent For increase of wages of 12.7 per cent For change of coal screen , Against alleged excessive docking of miners for slate and dirt sent out with coal. For payment of wages overdue Against signing ironclad contract and for reinstatement of discharged employee. For semimonthly payment , Against truck system , For reduction of costof supplies For increase of wages of 16.5 per cent For increase of wages of 14 per cent For increase of wages of 10 per cent Eor increase of wages For increase of wages of 16.5 per cent For increase of wages .— , For increase of wages , For increase of wages of 11.1 per cent For increase of wages of 1,3 per cent , For increase of "wages of 10 per cent , Against demand to withdraw from union. . , Against reduction of wages of 6.3 per cent For recognition of union , Against roteution of part of wages as guar- anty. For increase of wages , Against fines for imperfect work Against employment of imported workmen For discharge of employee , For increase of wages from $6 to $6.60 per week. Against fines for imperfect work For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For extra rate fur overtime. a Armstrong, Blair, Cambria, Center, Clarion, Clearfield, Huntingdon, and Jefferson counties. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1095 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contimied. PE HflVS YI. VANI A— Contimied. Ordered by labor organi- zation. Closed. Tea.. Ho... Tes.. Yes... (6) Yes.. Yes.-. Yes-'. Yes.". Yes J. Yea... ITo... No... No... Yes-. Yes.. No... Yes-. No... No... No... No.. Yes. Tes. No.. No.. Yes- No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Nc. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yes.. Yes. No. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Not closed. Begin- ning. Feb. 9 Mar. 2 Mar. 12 Mar. 20 Mar. 30 Apr. 12 Apr. 20 Apr. 30 May 1 May 1 May 12 June 8 June 8 June 10 July 1 July 12 July 21 Aug. 1 Aug. 4 Aug. 15 Aug. 18 Aug. 20 Sept. 8 Sept. 16 Sept. 17 Sept. 26 Sept. 29 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 1 Oct. 3 Oct. 3 Oct. 5 Oct. 10 Oct. 15 Nov. 5 Nov. 6 Mar. 12 Mar. 19 May 18 May 25 July 1 Dec. 1 Nov. 17 Jan. 30 STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. May 23, 1891 Mar. 9,1891 Apr. 9,1891 Apr. 10, 1891 Apr. 9,1891 Apr. 22, 1891 Apr. 25, 1891 May 20, 1891 May 20, 1891 May 21, 1891 May 26, 1891 June 11, 1891 June 22, 1891 Aug. 10, 1891 July 20, 1891 July 20, 1891 July 30, 1891 Nov. 1,1891 Oct. 21,1891 Aug. 25, 1891 Aug. 28, 1891 Aug. 21, 1891 Nov. 28, 1891 Nov. 2,1891 Sept. 19, 1891 Oct. 1, 1891 Nov. 8,1891 Oct. 31,1891 Nov. 3,1891 Nov. 3,1891 Nov. 6,1891 Nov. Dec. Nov. Nov. Oct. Nov. Jan. Nov. Nov. 8, 1891 1, 1891 2, 1891 4, 1891 15. 1891 1, 1891 15. 1892 10, 1891 25, 1691 Mar. 14, 1891 Mar. 30, 1891 Aug. 17, 1891 May 27, 1891 July 2,1891 Dec. 8, 1891 Dec. 1, 1891 Peb. 2, 1891 Days to date. 71 28 21 10 10 5 20 19 17 14 3 14 61 19 8 9 70 78 10 10 1 81 48 2 5 34 30 14 Suc- ceeded. No..-. Yes.-- Yes... Yes... No.... Yes-.. Tes... Yes-.. No.... No.... No Partly Yes... No-... No.... Yes... Partly No.--. No.... Yes-.. No.... Tes... No... Tes. No.. Tes.. No.. No.. No.. No... No... No... (c) No... No... No... No... Tes.. Tea.. No... Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No. EMPLOYEES - "Wage losa. 1,761,329 1,270 2,400 5,600 87, 500 800 660 10, 500 4,400 230, 400 4,800 1,000 2,250 6,500 2,400 3,000 1,891 872, 000 56, 050 3,840 55 826 14, 400 10, SOO 1,086 2,808 753, 400 2,340 6,230 6,000 17, 720 5,600 687, 200 6,000 60, 000 1,350 6,000 7,900 7,100 7,300 40 9,600 200, 000 900 75 1,600 14, 000 $299, 685 Assist- ance. 11, 000 800 '2,'350 ;, 000 60 6,250 Loss of em- ployers. .,000,000 300 6,000 1,000 25, 000 200 160 3,000 800 65, 000 500 1,000 900 500 500 700 70, 000 11, 000 300 400 1,200 2,600 348 1,608 78, 700 500 1,000 3,000 8,000 1,500 65, 500 1,000 10, 000 500 600 600 900 1,600 2,500 75, 000 700 1,600 2,500 &Not leported. c Succeeded in 5 establisliments ; failed in 30. 1096 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE NNS Yl. V A WI A— Continued. OOOUPATIOKS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STKIKE. Hale. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDEK- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1891— Continued. COAL AND COKE— concluded. Employees, mines and cote ovens Employees, mine and coke ovens Employees, mine Employees, mine Employees, mines Emplo.yees, mine Employees, mine Employees, mine Miners Miners Miners Miners - Miners Miners - Employees, mine Drivers, mine Kunners and laborers Miners Employees, mines Miners Miners Employees, mine Miners Employees, mine Miners and laborers Miners and laborers Miners Employees, mines Employees, mine Miners Employees, mines Employees, mine Miners Miners and laborers Employees, mines Emploj^ees, mine Miners Miners Miners Miners COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. "Winders, hosiery and underwear factory Weavers Weavers Employees Knitters, hosiery and underwear factory COTTON GOODS. Weavers FOENITUKE. Cabinetmakers MACHINES AND MACHINEHY. Machinists and helpers, macliine works . U, 085 100 57 236 7,100 60 100 302 175 7,400 160 209 170 100 106 312 177 6,300 425 240 213 601 112 185 394 406 11,900 45 95 215 310 102 8,310 217 1,200 75 160 51 925 185 272 600 1,381 160 265 213 475 637 210 210 14, 085 100 67 236 7,100 60 100 362 175 7,400 150 209 170 100 106 312 177 6,300 425 240 213 601 112 185 394 406 11, 900 45 95 215 310 102 8,310 217 1,200 76 160 51 925 185 435 1,075 2,018 360 475 14, 085 100 65 234 7,000 68 95 356 150 6,300 135 182 159 55 1 18 66 5,400 365 215 2 366 92 181 159 164 10, 286 46 95 195 310 100 7,135 184 1,000 75 140 40 810 155 250 20 155 26 12 840 840 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1097 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE iVlVS Y li VAIVI A— Continued. STBIKEBS. EMPLOTEES THROWN ODT OF BMPLOCTIENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INO HOURS. Mar- ginal Dum* ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. 'Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 14, 086 100 55 234 7,000 58 95 356 150 6,300 135 182 159 55 104 18 66 6,400 425 215 2 356 92 181 169 164 10, 285 45 96 195 310 100 7,135 184 1,200 75 140 40 810 155 36' 350 149 100 250 150 20 165 400 210 12 150 14, 085 100 56 234 7,000 58 95 356 150 6,300 135 182 169 65 104 18 66 5,400 425 215 2 356 92 181 159 164 10, 285 45 95 105 310 100 7,135 184 1,200 75 140 40 810 155 20 190 750 359 12 250 250 160 14, 086 100 65 234 7,000 58 95 366 175 7,400 150 205 169 60 104 18 169 6,300 425 240 37 590 112 181 382 390 11, 900 46 95 195 310 100 8,310 210 1,200 75 160 51 926 186 ""im 1,381 150 200 250 840 20 476 637 210 12 150 14, 085 100 55 234 7,000 58 95 366 175 7,400 150 205 159 60 104 18 169 6,300 425 240 37 590 112 181 382 390 11, 900 46 95 195 310 100 8,310 210 1,200 75 160 51 925 185 20 1,076 2,018 360 12 360 250 840 5,000 5,000 5,000 64 60 54 54 55 54 54 64 65 65 55 65 60 65 54 54 60 55 60 55 60 60 56 54 60 60 55 60 60 54 60 64 56 54 60 60 55 55 55 65 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60- 54 54 66 54 54 54 65 55 66 66 60 65 64 60 60 65 60 55 60 60 65 64 60 CO 55 60 60 64 60 54 55 55 60 60 56 66 55 55 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 00 1 2 3 i 5 6 7 8 20 600 10 20 600 10 9 10 11 12 13 15 15 14 15 306 306 16 17 650 550 13 19 40 40 20 21 22 15 15 23 25 26 1,010 1,010 27 28 29 31 32 33 700 700 34 36 40 40 37 38 39 125 2 125 2 40 42 300 50 12 6 30 160 8 5 450 58 12 10 30 43 44 12 45 46 47 48 35* 1098 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRrES—Continned. PEN IVSYI. VAWI A— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR ClBJECT. 1S91— Continued. MACHEfES AND MACHINEET— concluded. Carpenters, elevator factory. Moldera, machine works -. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Kod men, iron "n'orks.- Molders, iron foundry- Moldera, iron foundry PuddlerSj helpers, and roll hands, iron works. Puddlers, rollinginill Heaters, puddlera, and help- ers, rolling mill. Holders, steel works , Puddlera* helpers, and train men, rolling mill. Molders, iron foundry ^ Iron workers, bridge works. ., Employees, rolling milla Eraployeea, iron worka^ , Molders and helpers, stove foundries. Fitters and machinists' help- ers, iron works. Molders, stove foundry.^..,,. Drag-outs, hookers, and roll- ers, rolling mill. Employees, iron works Puddlers and train men, roll- ing mill. Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill. Employees, iron works Emx^loyees, iron works Employees, iron works Employees, rolling mill Mill men and pit men, steel works. Employees, rolling mill Molders, stove foundry (Strike of Aug. 2i, aee Kew York.) Furnace men and miners Furnace men, ironworks. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING, Compositors Compositors and pressmen. Compositors ...,.,.,.. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Calkers, chippers, and riveters SILK GOODS. Batters . . Weavers . STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Marble cutters Pittsburg ... Erie In sympathy with strike elsewhere Against change from day to piece work. Pittsburg.. Pittsburg. . Pittsburg.. Potts town . Birdsboro Norristown. ForreiBstatement of 2 discharged employees Against employment of additional appren- tices. For payfor overtime Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent , Against reduction of wages of 6.7 per cent. For change in machinery Thurlow Harrisburg . Pittsburg... Pittsburg Keading, etc . Pencoyd Pittsburg Pittsburg... Linfleld Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages , Against performing work for another estab- lishment in which strike was pending. For reduction of hours from 10 to D per day. For ad-option of union rules and union scale. For adoption of union rules andnnion scale. For increase of wages of 15 per cent Birdshoro.., Potts ville., Hamburg . Norristown . For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Ag^iflst acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. For increase of wages , For adoption of union rules antiunion scale. For adoption of union scale For adoption of union scale. Pittsburg , Lebanon Catasauqua and FuUertou. Scranton , Steelton Hamburg . . . Eoyersford . For adoption of union scale For adoption of union rules and union scale, For adoption of union scale For change from amalgamated to old scale. . For adoption of iinion rules and union scale. For adoption of union rules . For discharge of employee. . Orbisonia and Eock Hill. Catasauqua Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent. Pittsburg Pittsburg Philadelphia. Philadelphia.. Catasauqua., Catasauqua. , For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent For increase of wages from week. : to $15 per Against change from day to piece work. For increase of wages , Pittsburg and Allegheny. Against employment of nonunion men. fl Succeeded partly in 19 establishments; failed in 15. CHAPTER, U.' — SENERiii TABLES. 10^9 Table I.— STEIEES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENNSYLVANIA— Continued. Ordereil by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MBHTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. ning-. STEIKEBS KEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES'- loss. ABsist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes.. Yes-. STes. Yes.. No... No. Yes.. No... Yes. No, Yes... Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes Yes... No. No.... Yes May 1 July 20 Jan. 1 Jan. 16 June 26 Feb. L ffeb. a Feb. 23 MaiT. 5 Mai. a Apr. 1 Apr. 6 Apr. 6 Apr. a May 1. May 1 May 7" May 11 June 29 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 6 July 23 July 24, Aug. 4 July 15, 1891 Aug. 3,1891 Feb. 5, 1891 Jan. 17,1891 July 1,1891 Feb. 19i 1891 Feb.. 23i 1891 Fob. 2(i, 1891 Apr. 2,1891 June 22,- 1891 May 1,1891 Apr. 13. 1891 Aug, 3,1891 Aug, 1,1891 May 8,1891 July 1,.1891 May 25,1891 June 15,1891 Sept. 28, 1891 July 29, 1891 Aug, 3,1891 Sept. 1,1891 Oct. 1, 1891 Jan.. 19,1892 Aug, 24,. 1891 July 30, 1891 Aug. 8,1891 Aug. 17, 1891 28 105 30 7 119 115 7 la 18 as 91 28 62 92 202 No.... Yea.. No-... Yes... No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes... No.... No... No... Eartly No.... No... Yes.. No... No... No... No.... No. No.... No... No... No... No.... $1, 400 60 28, 000 30 500 14, 000 13, 500 700 20, 000 40,000 800 125 85, 000 40, 000 1,400 12,373 2,500 10, 700 100, 000 ID, 000 6,000 40, 000 270, 000 25, 000 2,000 50, 000 1,350 3,000 20, 000 173 500 4,870 365 20, 200 1,300 15, 000 250 12,000 2,500 3,756 $400 2,000 150 6,000 6,000 200 50, 000 20, 000 500 35, 000 500' 5,000 600 1,000 10, 000 20, 000 20, 000 10, 000 1,000 30, 000 500 No.... No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. No. Yes. Sept. 15 I>ec. 3 Sept. 1 Oct. 1 Deo. 15 Aug. 17 Apr. 15 Sept. 7 May 1 Sept. 18,. 1891 Dec. 4, 1891 Deer. 1, 1891 Mar. 1,1892 Deo. 16,1891 Sept. 7,1891 Apr. 22, 1891 Sept. 12, 1891 May 8,1891 91 152 1 21 No. No. Yes... (a) No.... No. No.... No.... Yes. 2,200 lOO 192 140, 000 9,000 150 475 84 97, 333 3,500 200 250 60, 000 50 250 210 1100 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENNSVIiVANIA— Contmued. OCCDPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BBEOKE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES TOR WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Hale. rem. Total. 1S91— Continuecl. MACHINES AND MACHINERY— concluded. Carpenters, elevator factory. Moldera, machine works METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Eod men, iron works Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry Puddlers, helpers, androllhands, ironworks. Puddlers, rolling; mill Heaters, puddlers, and helpers, rolling mill. Molders, steel works Puddlers, helpers, and train jnen, rollingmill. Molders, iron foundry Iron workers, bridge works Employees, rolling mills Employees, iron works Molders and helpers, stove foundries Fitters and machinists' helpers, iron works- Molders, stove foundry Drag-outs, hookers, and rollers, rolling mill. Employees, iron works Puddlers and train men, rolling mill Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill Employees, iron works Employees, iron works Employees, iron works Employees, rolling mill Mill men and pit men, steel works Employees, rolling mill Molders, stove foundry (Strike of Aug. 24, see N"ew York) Furnace men and miners Furnace men, iron works 40 600 750 40 26 752 655 190 280 410 30 175 480 2,000 240 3,750 95 665 1,000 275 250 400 2,021 800 68 4,000 70 140 FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors Compositors and pressmen. Compositors , SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Calkers, chippers, and riveters . SILK GOODS. Batter-s . . "Weavers . 510 262 226 201 4,600 163 149 STONE QUAERYING AJTD CUTTING. Marble cutters 40 600 750 40 26 762 655 190 280 410 30 175 480 2,000 240 3,750 95 665 1,000 275 250 400 2,021 800 68 4,000 70 140 2 12 11 60 56 40 40 175 16 15 425 200 120 475 38 18 800 148 48 400 990 500 50 1,100 70 65 610 262 6 295 201 203 191 2 166 75 318 60 4 2 12 11 50 66 40 40 175 16 15 425 200 120 475 38 18 800 148 48 400 990 500 50 2,100 70 65 76 35 600 68 2 166 75 27 43 35 CHAPTKE II. GENERAL TABLES. 1101 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PteNNSVli VANIA— Continued. STBIEERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK WEEKLY WORK- Mar- ginal 1 Brought num- Male. Pern. Total. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. from other places. Before Btrite. After strike. ber. 8 8 8 8 64 64 1 i 4 4 4 60 60 2 100 100 300 300 160 150 2 64 54 3 12 11 212 12 11 212 18 11 752 18 11 762 60 60 60 60 60 60 4 10 7 10 7 9 7 6 50 iO 50 56 40 60 469 125 280 469 125 280 63 60 60 63 60 60 7 2 30 2 30 8 30 9 170 170 400 400 43 42 38 66 66 10 16 15 475 16 15 475 16 15 475 16 15 475 60 60 63 60 60 63 11 4 27 4 27 12 27 13 730 730 730 730 300 300 300 60 60 14 155 475 165 475 195 475 195 475 54 60 64 60 15 75 76 60 16 38 11 800 38 11 800 80 196 800 80 195 800 60 63 63 60 63 63 17 18 90 -90 75 19 143 143 270 270 72 72 50 60 60 20 48 400 2,000 48 400 2,000 248 400 2,000 248 400 2,000 6 300 450 6 300 450 60 60 60 60 60 60 21 22 350 23 600 600 600 600 150 160 60 60 60 24 60 60 68 68 3 3 3 60 60 25 400 400 3,000 3,000 200 200 190 66 66 26 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 66 66 27 65 66 100 100 22 22 22 60 60 28 29, 500 68 600 68 500 68 500 68 84 68 84 31 2 166 2 166 2 186 '"'eh' 2 262 2 150 2 150 48 60 48 60 32 150 33 75 75 75 75 66 65 10 60 60 34 318 27 23 '"'26' 318 27 43 318 38 32 '""20 318 38 62 2 2 60 60 60 60 60 60 35 36 26 10 30 10 37 35 35 45 45 54 64 38 1102 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table. I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AXD INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEWlYSVJLVANIA-Contin-iied. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1S91— Concluded. STONE QUARRYING AND CUT- TING— COD cluded. G-ranite eutters. Granite cutters . Stonecutters TOBAXIGO. Cigar makers ......<>.... Cigar makers ..- Cigar makers --. Cigar makers Cigar makers - — Employees, cigar, factory- TBAKSPOECCATION . Emplojrees, street railway Laborers, railroad Section.men, railroad — ~ Conductors, linemen, and mo- tor mon, street rail.way. WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters and macliiiie hands, planing mills. Employees, planing mill WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Doffers aaid spinn.ers. ... MISCELLANEOUS. Engineers, linemen, and trim- mers, electric light. BREWING. Brewers . Brickmakers . Brick makers. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Carpenters . . . Carpenters... Hod carriers . Carpenters. Fresco painters Carpenters, plasterers, stone masons, etc. Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters and painters Eoofers, metal ■ Alleglieuy .-— . Fhiladelpaia.,. Scranton , Lock Haven . . Philadelphia-.. Philadelphia- . Earrandaville. WUlresbarre . . LaxLcaateiv,.... Pittsburg... TJniDntown . iN'ew Castle . Pittsburg... Allegheny and Pittsbiirg. UniontoTrai Bridgeport. Pittsburg. . Phila;delphia..., Philadelphia. . ... Philadelphia. . Pittsburg Pittsburg Pittsburg Pittsburg Tareutum Philadelphia... Scranton Pittsburg Allegheny McKeeaport . . . Philadelphia... Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages from $3.25 to $3.50 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against reduction of wages For restoration of wages , For restoratifln. of wages For increase of wages - - For increase of wages of 20 percent Agauist cliange in method of doing work andreductien of wages. For reduction of hours Against reduction of wages from $1.35 to $1.20 per day. For increaa& of wagea from $1.15 to $1.25 per day. ForToinatatementofftdischarged employees. For reduction of hours ■.. Against employment of nonunion maai For restoration of wages . For increase of wages and reduction of hours . For adoption of union scale Against reduction of wages — , Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. For payment of wages overdue For pajTiient of wages overdue Against increase of hours from 53 to 54 per week. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2,75 per day. For reduction of hours on Saturday For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day.', Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion man For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. A gainst employment of nonunion men , CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1103 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. P E N3( S irii V A WI A-Continned. Ordered by labor organ!- Kation. ESTABUSH- MENTB INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STR.TKEBS EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tea. Tes- Yes. Tes.- Tes.- Xes-. Yes-. Yes-. Yes... No- No.. Yes. Yes... Yes JTo- Yes. Yeg- Xo- Yes. Yea. Yes- Yes. Yes... Yes... 37 Yes. Yes. ..I 28 Yes...] 10 May 1 May 14 May 18 Jan. 12 Mar. 25 Apr. 13 July 11 Sept. 21 Nov. 23 Jan. 15 Jan. 21 Apr. 10 Dec. 31 May 1 May 24 July 25 May 1 Aug. 10 Apr. 22 Juno 27 Jan. 20 Jan. 28 Mar. 24, May 2 May 2 May 2 May 3 1 May 3 1 May 4= ... June 17 1 I Aug. 8 Oct. 1, 1891 May 18, 1891 June 22, 1891 Jan. 19,1891 Anr. 22, 1891 May 11, 1891 July 20, 1891 Oct. 6, 1891 Aug, 15, 1892 Teb. 12, 1891 Jan. 23,1891 Apr. 20, 1891 Jan. 2, 1892 July 5,1891 May 30, 1891 July 27, 1891 July 9,1891 Aug. 15, 1892 Apr. 28, 1892 July 6,1892 Feb. 3, 1892 Jan. 29,1892 Mar. 31, 1893 May 23, 1892 June 6,1892 June 13, 1892 July 18, 1892 May 4,1892 May 5,1892 Aug. 1,1892 Aug. 29, 1892 153 4 35 7" 28 28 9 14 266 Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. STo.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes... No... No... No... Partly No. No.... Yes. Yea. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. No... Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. No... No... $1, 100 566 1,500 20 11, 661 8,000 150 48 34, 000 13,800 160 64 1,440 127, 000 300 13, 500 275 C75 570 57 4,950 1,500 1,881 32, 690 6 18, 000 1,025 5,832 3,040 48 18 8,843 850 500 6,000 3,300 $550 175 3,600 4,125 8,000 68,000 68, 000 100 350 255 14 60 600 250 15, 700 12 2 10,000 175 1104 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I»EIV1\SYI,VA1VIA— Contimied. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BBFOEE STRIKE. Fein. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fern. 1891— Concluded. STONE QUABETING AND OUTTINO — Concluded. G-ranite cutters Granite cutters Stonecutters TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Employees, cigar factory TEANSPOETATION. Employees, street railway Laborers, railroad Section men, railroad Conductors, linemen, and motor men, street railway. WOODEN GOODS. Carpenters andmachine hands, planingmills Employees, planing mill WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. Doffers and spinners MISCELLANEOUS. Engineers, linemen, and trimmers, electric light. 1893. BEEWING. Brewers BEICK. Brickmakers Brickmakers BUILDING TEADES. Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Hod carriers Carpenters Fresco painters Carpenters, plasterers, stone masons, etc Carpenters .- Carpenters Carpenters and painters Koofera. metal 20 200 200 13 10 107 230 60 30 60 1,865 30 16 14 ID 320v 57 80 1,005 18 3 300 95 5 100 100 2 25 300 300 15 10 160 230 60 30 200 16 14 10 320 57 80 1,005 18 3 300 95 2 165 115 2 3 106 230 40 7 660 29 75 10 14 10 110 30 22 790 12 2 300 30 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1105 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I»EIVNSYI rolKng mill. Employees, iron works Puddlers and lielpers, rolling mill. Emi)loyees, iron and steel- works^ Moldera, stovo foundry Holders, stove foundry Employees, steel works Puddlera and. helpers, iron works. HorsesHoers Holders, iron foundry POTTEET, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Glazers and sorters, tile works - PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors .^ PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Pavers, street Pavers, street Pavers, street RAILROAD CAB BUILDING. Car huilders SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Employees ^ Boiler makers _ SILK GOODS. "Weavers „ . ,._ STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Granite cutters and laborers.. G-rauite cutters TOBACCO. Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers Philadelphia... Birdsboro "William sport - . Norristown Is^ew Castle. Pittsburg... Against emplojineut of nomi nion moit Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For adoption of union rules and union scale. Against reduction of wages Pittsburg... IT niontown . Philadelphia Slatington . . For increase of wages Against reduction of wages from $3 to $2,75 per day. For reduction of hours - For adoption of union rules and union scale For adoption of union scale , For adoption of union scale Columbia Crum Lynne... Pittsburg, etc.. Linfield Spring City. Pittsburg.... Pittsburg... For adox^tion of union rules and union scale Against reduction of wages of 8.9 per cent. In sympathy with locked-out employees elsewhere. For reinstatement of discharged employee. , Agadnst employment of nonunion man Against reduction of wages ^^. , Against change from 2 to 3 turns per day . . Pittsburg and Allegheny. Pittsburg.- Beaver FaJIs Against increase of hours - - - Agadnst laborers doing journeymen's work. Against obnoxious rules , York . For increase of wage&. Philadelpliia. . . Pittsburg and Allegheny. Philadelphia..* !N"orthampton . . Pittsburg. Philadelphia., Catasauqua Scranton Philadelphia. . . Philadelphia... Harrisburg Philadelphia... Scranton Beading Philadelpliia... For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day , Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men , Against acceptance of firm's terms on new article of manufacture. Against use of boycotted material Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages Against fines for imperfect work Against use of material from nonunion cs tablishmcnt. Against reduction of wages For increase of wages , For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages CHAPTEE II. — &ENEEAL TABLES. 1111 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND ESTDUSTEIES— Continued. PENlVSTf*.T-AnriA— Continued. Ordered i)y labor orpani- zation. Tes. No.. Yes. Yes. Tea. Yes. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. No. ESTABLISH. MBNTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Yes.. Yes... Yes... Yes 1 Yes... No.... Yes Yes. Yes.. Yes No.... No.... 1 No.... No... Yes... 1 Yes... No . 1 Yes... Yes... Yes . . . 1 1 Yes... Yes... Begin- ning. Jan. 16 Jan. 2T Feb. 20 Har. li Apr. 4 Apr. 8 Apr. 24 June 30 July 1 July 1 July 1 July 8 July 25 Aug. 1 Aug. 7 Aug. 15- Aug. 15 Oct. 19 Nov. 26 Deo. 5 Mar. 31 May 8 May 10 May 11 Oct. 24 Ang. 11 Aug. 12 May 7 Jan. 19 May 15 Mar. 6 Apr. 18 Apr. 20 May 28 July 9 Oct. 19 Dec. 12 STEIKEES EEESIPLOTED OE ELACBS FILLED BY OTHEHS. Date. Feb. 20,1892 Feb. 1,1892 A-pr. 12,1892 Mar. 19, 1892 Apr. 25, 1892 Apr. 20, 1892 May 23, 1892 Aug. 26, 1892 Aug. 9,1892 Aug. 15, 1892 Aug. 10, 1892 Got. 6, 1892 Oct; 10,1892 Aug. 7,1392 Aug. 14, 1892 Sept. 5,1892 Jan. 1, 1893 Nov. 9,1892 Dec. 1, 1892 Dec. 12,1892 July 29, 1892 May 10,1892 May 12, 1892 May 13,1802 Oct. 27,1892 Aug. 15, 1892 Oct. 21,1892 May 21, 1892 Jan. 25, 1892 May 17, 1892 July 18, 1892 Apr. 21, 1892 June 4,1892 Dec. 1, 1892 July 17, 1892 Oct. 20,1892 Jan. 14,1893 Days to date. 7 21 139 21 5 14 45 187 Suc- ceeded. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yea. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No. No... No Partly Yes. No.. No.... Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes- No.. EMPLOTEES'- "Wage loss. $1, 125 892 2,000 1,200 4,500 400 6,000 70, 000 12, 000 9,000 23, 500 5,500 945, 000 500 850 15, ooe 45, 000 150 321 4,600 412 925 720 300 5,760 840 800 160 27, 980 65 18, 252 2,500 190 145 1,040 Assist- ance. $500 26 1,000 125 50, 000 230 25, 000 2,000 370 Loss of em- ployers. $500 10, 000 200 1,000 100 2,000 30, 000 2,500 1,800 5,000 500 200, 000 200 300 1,000 28, 000 3,240 300 12, 000 21, 504 2,667 800 5,200 5,000 75 170 1112 EEPOBT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. P JE IV IVS YI, VAIVI A— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. BKPLOTEES BBFOBE STBIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fern. Total. 189»— Continued. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. File cutters, file factory Plate turners, iron works Moldera, gas-heater factory Puddlers and helpers, rolling miU. . . Kolders, stove foundry Holders, steel works Machinists, iron and steelworks Employees, steel works Employees, rolling mill Puddlers and finishers, rolling mill - Employees, iron works Puddlers and helpers, rolling mill. . . Employees, iron and steel works Molders, stove f oiindry Molders, stove foundry Employees, steel works Puddlers and helpers, iron works - . - Horseshoers Molders, iron foundry POTTERY, EARTHENWARE, ETC. Glazers and sorters, tile works PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Pavers, street. Pavers, street- Pavers, street. RAILROAD CAR BUILDING. Car builders SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Employees Boilermakers. SILK GOODS. ■Weavers. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Granite cutters and laborers- Granite cutters .' Cigar makers . 32 Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers - 'Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . 100 675 60 200 100 200 4,100 600 145 116 393 60 6,960 100 85 1,000 527 150 205 275 170 275 40 5,000 76 350 160 13 225 21 35 120 41 75 100 4 100 675 60 200 100 200 4,100 600 146 115 393 50 6,960 100 85 1,000 627 160 206 275 170 275 40 5,000 193 75 350 226 13 325 25 35 165 41 15 70 20 48 50 13 100 600 130 60 390 6 3,800 1 40 150 134 109 14 30 30 1 2 70 40 8 141 65 11 4 19 102 20 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1113 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. PENXSVI/VAIVIA— Continued. STKIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OnT Off EMPLOYMENT BY BTEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOUB8. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 15 70 20 48 50 13 100 600 UO 50 390 6 6 100 40 40 150 386 109 14 35 30 70 30 35 40 42 30 75 2 70 8 141 11 15 102 20 56 30 40 ""65" 4 15 70 20 48 50 13 100 600 140 50 390 6 6,100 40 40 150 386 109 14 56 35 30 70 30 36 40 42 60 75 110 8 206 15 15 102 20 16 160 20 126 100 30 100 600 140 115 390 60 6,100 90 46 700 386 109 14 12 35 30 132 45 35 40 80 40 75 2 150 8 225 21 15 102 20 56 30 75 '"ibo i "'ih' 15 150 20 125 100 30 100 600 140 115 390 50 6,100 90 46 700 386 109 14 68 35 80 132 45 35 40 80 70 75 2 225 8 325 25 15 147 20 5 5 59 60 60 60 60 54 <">60 63 60 60 60 60 60 60 65 52 53 54 58J 59 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 54 54 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 69 60 60 60 60 64 54 60 63 60 GO 60 CO 60 60 66 52 53 60 58J 69 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 64 64 48 48 48 60 48 48 48 1 2 35 3 35 3 35 3 4 6 2 2 6 7 8 9 10 11 C 1,250 1 1 20 407 46 14 5 30 5 6 1,250 1 1 20 407 45 14 6 5 30 12 600 13 14 16 16 133 25 17 18 19 20 4 21 22 23 45 45 24 25 26 2 5 3 2 8 27 8 28 29 2 2 30 31 2 2 2 32 33 8 4 12 12 34 36 36 37 1114 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table S.-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENNSXIjVANIA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. 1 893— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, laundry Spinners, jutoniill Machine tenders, button fac' tory. Stage hands, theater iS9:s. BOOTS AND SHOES. Sewers Erickmakere . Brickmakers . Brickmakers . Brickmakers . BUILDING TRADES. Carx^enters . Allegheny.. Allegheny ., Philadelphii Carpenters Pittsburg Carpenters Plasterers and laborers . CAEPETING. "VfeaTcra "Weavers Weavers "Weavers "Weavers "Weavers "Weavers , "Weavers "Weavers and winders. "Weavers "Weavers "Weavers Weavers Weavers CLOTHING. Employees, vests . Tailors Garment workers. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Philadelphia. Allen town... Scranton Pittsburg Philadelphia Pittsburg. Pittsburg - Pittsburg. Pittsburg. Carpenters Pittsburg. Carpenters Pittsburg. Minors , Minors Miners Drivers, gate keepers, and slate pickers. Miners Miners Doorkeepers and slate pickers Miners Miners and laborers Philadelphia. . Philadelphia. . Philadelphia. . Philadelphia. , Philadelphia.. Philadelphia.. Philadelphia., Philadelphia., Philadelphia- , Philadelphia., Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Philadelphia. Erie , Philadelphia. Erie , CAUSE OR OBJECT. Pittsburg Manslield Fayette City. Minersville . . Monongahela - Coal Bluff Nanticoke Connellsville . Scranton Against introduction of machinery For increase of wages For increase of wages For recognition of union Against alleged excessive fines , For adoption of union scale , Against change in method of doing work and reduction of wages. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent., Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. For enforcement of union rules , For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. Against increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. For weekly payment Against reduction of wages For increase of wages , Against system of measuring work A gainst reduction of wages For increase of wages Against reduction of wages , Against reduction of wages Against reduction ol wages Against reduction ofwageg of 14. 5 per cent Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. For increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages of 15 per cent For reduction of hours For adoption of union scale For increase of wages of 21.5 per cent Against reduction of wages of 6.3 per cent. For increase of wages of 20 per cent For change in method of time keeping For discharge of check weighman Against reduction of wages of 6.3 percent. For increase of wages For increase of rate on larger coal cars Against reduction of wages CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 1115 TABiB I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AKD INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENmSVJLTANIA— OontJHoed. Ordered by labor orga.ii- zation. No. No. No. Xea. No. Yes. Tea. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yoa. Yea. Yes.. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. No. . Yes. No.. No.- No.. Yea. No.. No.. No.. X«a. No.. No.. Y«3. Yes. Tea... Tea... Yea.i. No.... No.... Yea . . . No.... No.... No.... Yes... ESTABLISH- MENl'S IHVtlLVED. Closed. Not cloaed, 10 Begin- ning. Aug. 1 A-ag. 18 Aug. 23 Sept. 5 June 5 Sept. 15 Oct. 23 Nov. 27 Mar. 13 May 1 Juno 1 June 5 July 5 July 31 Jan. 30 Peb. 6 Feb. 6 Feb. 8 Feb. 10 Feb. 18 Oct. 16 1 2 1 2 4, 4, Nov. Nov. Deo. Bee. Dec. Deo. Dec. 30 Mar. 15 Apr. 10 June 29 July 3 Jan. 14 Feb. 1 Feb. 1 Feb. 13 Feb. 35 Feb. 15 Feb. 21 Mar. 23 Apr. 15 June 2 STJBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OS. PLACES FJLLED BY OTHEES. Date. Feb. 1,1893 Aug. 23, 1892 Aug. 29, 1892 Feb. 11,1893 June 6,1893 May 15,1893 Sept. 20, 1893 Nov, 27, 1893 Dec. 4, 1893 Mar. 16,1893 May 15, 1893 July 3,1893 Juno 19, 1893 July 10,1893 Aug. 7,1893 F«b. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. !Nov. Nov. Nov. Dec. Deo. Jan. J^n. Jan. 1,1893 13, 1893 27, 1893 15, 1893 24, 1893 26, 1893 20, 1893 22, 1893 30, 1893 29. 1893 4, 1«93 8, 1894 16. 1894 2, 1894 May 3,1893 May 1,1893 Aug. 3,1893 Sept. 4,1893 Feb. 1,1893 Mar. 15, 1893 Mar. 23, 1893 Feb. 16,1893 Feb. 21, 1893 Mar. 27, 1893 Feb. 25, 1893 Mar. 24, 1893 Apr. 24, 1893 Juno 5,1893 Days to date. 1S4 5 6 159 14 Suc- ceeded. No-... No No.... No... Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes.. Yes. Yes. No. No.. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yea. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. No.. Yes. No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly No Partly No.... EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. 1,200 106 1,434 60 375 250 1,000 600 242 412 65, 000 358 110 70 126 316 544 187 2,937 ^70 16, 280 1,175 29, 696 1,530 9 1,680 56,425 113 11, 375 2,000 6,250 5,000 2,900 58,000 12, 960 770 4,600 7,600 20, 585 08 5,150 22, 000 Asaist- ance. 150 3,000 150 437 900 900 1,800 800 600 Loss of em- ployers. $10, 000 75 1,000 87 150 25, 000 60 40 24 45 70 150 86 864 600 '356 300 22,125 125 9,500 1,000 926 500 15,000 2,000 600 1,000 2,250 10, 000 1116 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENNSYIiVANIA— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STEIKE. Male. Pern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STBIKE WAS DHDEE- TAEEN. Male. Fem. 1893— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, laundry Spinners, jute mill Machine tenders, button factory Stage hands, theater 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. Sewers. Brickmakers. Brickmakers. Brickmakers. Brickmakers . BUILDING TBADES. Carpenters Carpenters Plasterers and laborers. Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters CAEPETING. Weavers. "Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers and winders - Weavers Weavers Weavers Weavers -■- Weavers CLOTHING. Employees, vests . Tailors G-arment workers. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners. Miners Miners Drivers, gate keepers, and slate pickers. Miners Miners Doorkeepers and slate pickers Miners Miners and laborers Coke burners and iron miners 20 100 60 10 35 28 837 13 12 45 31 24 16 123 110 1,000 300 893 12 15 28 3,250 18 450 60 220 75 140 ,100 162 449 500 105 i,729 34 460 200 65 400 125 12 8 12 6 55 240 1,500 150 1,300 36 4 14 890 32 350 20 180 25 85 500 185 10 35 28 837 13 12 22 178 350 2,500 450 2,193 48 19 42 4,140 50 800 80 400 100 140 1,100 162 449 500 105 3,729 34 460 200 29 15 665 13 10 6 46 80 20 16 123 30 186 175 7 5 16 2,050 15 225 60 85 75 125 950 142 90 425 90 176 34 105 10 19 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1117 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE]V)V.— Continaed. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MEKTS INVOLVED. Closed. Kot closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. Date. Days to date. May 5, 1888 3 No-..- Oct. 24,1889 23 Tes.-. Mar. 18,1889 June 14, 1889 4 77 No.--., No-... Apr. 12, 1889 17 No-.-. Mar. 11, 1889 12 No.... July 16, 1889 1 Tea.-. June 24, 1889 5 No.... Mar. 17, 1890 3 Yes... Jan. 6,1890 Jan. 6, 1890 Sept. 19, 1890 5 5 21 Yes--. No.--. No-... Jan. 8, 1890 4 No.... Feb. 25, 1890 July 7,1890 10 7 No.-.. No.... Sept. 15, 1890 4 No.... Aug. 6,1890 55 Te3(a) May 21, 1890 1 No.... Mar. 31, 1890 7 Partly May 26, 1890 7 No.... June 30, 1890 21 No.... E3IPL0TEES — "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber No. Yes. No. No. Yes. No. No. No.... No. No.-.. No. Yes. No. No.-.. No. No. 25 May 2 Oct. 1 Mar. 14 Mar. 29 Mar. 26 Feb. 27 July 15 June 19 Mar. 14 Jan. 1 Jan. 1 Aug. 29 Jan. 4 Feb. 15 June 30 Sept. 11 May 1 May 20 Mar. 24 May 19 $35 78 44, 000 ,800 1,313 500 450 9,000 105 460 225 53 1,436 $150 8,400 $175 50 40, 000 4,000 100 50 200 18, 200 1140 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. RHODE ISIiAIVD— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1S88— Concluded. MISCELLANEOUS. 1 16 16 1S89. CLOTHING. 2 16 •5 21 14 5 19 COTTON GOODS. 3 60 294 50 235 110 529 13 100 9 100 22 200 4 Weavers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 5 400 50 450 80 80 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 6 28 28 23 33 PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. 7 48 48 16 16 SILK GOODS. 8 12 46 58 12 17 29 1890. COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 1,055 1,059 2,114 225 125 350 COTTON GOODS. 148 148 445 106 106 280 254 254 725 76 70 75 49 65 50 125 125 125 12 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 13 100 100 18 18 SILK GOODS. 14 25 25 12 45 45 69 70 70 81 6 25 12 45' 38 6 70 SO 15 16 "Weavers STONE (QUARRYING AND CUTTING, 17 535 535 535 635 TRANSPORTATION. 18 21 21 12 12 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 19 176 160 335 87 43 130 MISCELLANEOUS. 20 21 7 6 68' 7 74 5 66' 5 66 "Weavers, plush CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1141 Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContiDued, RHODIi: I8IjA)VJ>— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER WEEKLY WORK- BY STBIKB. STRIKE. Mar- Brought uum- Male. Fern. Total. Male. I'em. Total. Male. rem. Total. from other Before strike. After strike. places. 14 14 14 14 7 7 60 60 1 14 13 100 5 9 100 19 22 200 14 16 294 5 10 235 19 26 629 48 60 60 48 60 60 2 3 30 30 60 60 4 80 80 175 20 195 120 20 140 60 60 5 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 64 64 6 16 12 17 16 29 16 12 17 16 29 60 60 60 60 7 8 12 12 12 225 76 70 75 125 49 55 50 360 125 125 125 225 76 70 445 125 49 55 280 360 125 125 725 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 9 10 11 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 54 54 13 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 60 60 14 25 45 70 25 45 70 2 2 3 60 60 15 12 38 50 12 38 50 12 12 12 60 60 16 535 535 635 535 39 39 60 63 17 12 12 17 17 12 12 9 84 84 18 87 43 130 175 160 336 5 6 60 60 19 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 60 60 20 66 66 66 66 60 60 21 1142 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KHODJE: ISJ[iAN»~Continued. Mar- ginal num- l>6r. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1S91. BUILDING TRADES. Hod carriers Masons COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Woonsocket ilifewport For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. Against employment of 2 nonunion men . . "Weavers . Weavers. Providence . Slatersvillo . Against alleged excessive fines . Against reduction of wages COTTON GOODS. "Weavers Crompton , "Weavers . JB earners - PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors and proof readers WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Slatersville . . . Valley Falls . . Providence - Sewers ... "Weavers. 18 20 MISCELLANEOUS. Ice cutters lS9a. BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers Carpenters COTTON GOODS. Dresser tenders - Loom fixers "Weavers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Nail makers, hardware factory EUE3ER GOODS. Weavers SILK GOODS. "Weavers TELEGRAPHY. Messengers WOODEN GOODS. Bobbin makers MISCELLANEOUS. Drivers, livery stable Olneyville .. Providence . Newport. Providence and Pawtucket. Newport Againstallegedescessivefines and increase of amount of work required to be done. Against reduction of wages For reinstatement of 2 discbarged employees Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees and for adoption of union scale. Againstcliange in method of piece payment, Against reduction of wages from $2 to $1.70 per day. Against employment of 25 nonunion men. For increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. Lymansville... Pawtucket Slatersville Providence . Newport Providence . Newport "Woonsocket . Newport a Not reported Against adoption of iiroposed scale For increase of waj^es - - ■ Against increase o± length of cut in weaving Against change from day to piece work For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages from $9 to $11 per week For increase of wages For payment of wages overdue . For increase of wages from $10 to $12 per week. CHAPTER II. GENEBAL TABLES. 1143 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. KIIODE ISIjANM— Contiiraed. Ordered by labor organi- zation. No. Ko. Tea. No.. No. No. No. ■Yes. No.. No.. Tes. Yea. No. No. No. Kg. No. No. No. ESTABLISH- ■ MENTS INVOLVED. Cloaed, Not cloaed No. Begin- ning. Oct. 6 Oct. 27 Mar. 11 June 16 May 25 June 15 Dec. 14 Nov. 2 Jan. 5 Mar. 2 Jan. 10 May 1 May 2 Peb. 2 Mar. 30 Apr. 11 Apr, 15 Feb. 19 Sept. 15 June 29 Mar. 7 June 25 STHIKEES EEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Sate. Oct. 8, 1891 Nov. 2,1891 Mar. 17, 1891 June 22, 1891 May 27, 1891 June29,1891 Dec. 28, 1891 Nov. 3,1891 Jam. 7, 1891 May 4,1891 Jan. 12,1891 Aug. 6,1892 July 11, 1892 Feb. 6, 1892 Apr. 0,1892 Apr. 18, 1892 Apr. 21, 1892 Feb. 23,1892 Sept. 23, 1892 July 1,1892 Mar. 9,1892 June 28, 1892 Daya to date. Suc- ceeded. No.... No..., No.... Partly No.... Partly No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly Yes... Yea. No.. No.. No. No. Partly No. Tea... No.. EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. $21 300 .,062 668 70 608 550 200 96, 300 21, 105 70 160 300 16 150 Assist- ance. 2,175 2,388 Loss of em- ployers. (a) 5,000 2,600 18, 000 1,600 Mar. ginal num- ber. 1144 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. RIIODS: I8JLANM— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1891. BUILDING TRADES. 1 15 18 15 18 6 16 6 16 2 COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 3 1,055 391 1,059 235 2,114 626 500 44 150 IS 650 62 4 "Weavers COTTON aOODS. 5 395 440 239 210 285 272 605 725 511 15 15 2 7 20 22 35 2 6 7 PBINTING AND PUBLISHING. 8 125 11 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. g 960 613 700 411 1,650 1,024 '"'"275' 100 125 100 400 10 MISCELLANEOUS. 11 lOO 100 75 76 J 893. BUILDING THADES. 12 220 175 220 175 114 125 114 125 13 COTTON GOODS. 175 175 391 195 175 235 370 350 626 10 12 30 26' 10 12 50 15 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 214 65 279 12 12 RUBBER GOODS. 21 50 71 1 1 19 12 68 80 12 18 30 TELEGRAPHY. 20 17 17 8 8 WOODEN GOODS. 21 150 150 80 80 MISCELLANEOUS. 22 Drivers, livery stable 20 20 5 6 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1145 Table I. -STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Rhode; ISCAIVB— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INS HOURS. Male. Fern. Total. Hale. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 500 44 233 76 114 125 20 150 18 100 117 650 62 22 11 100 360 114 125 80 16 860 44 127 125 200 18 100 409 18 1,060 62 100 1,009 127 125 20 11 16 12 54 60 60 60 60 22 1146 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuocl. RIIOBE: ISL,ANB— Continued. Mar- nura- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1S93. BUILDIKQ TEADES. 1 bricklayers For reduction of hours from 60 to 54 per week. COTTON GOODS. 2 Mule spinners Berkeley Providence Manvillo Por reinstatement of discharged em])loyee.. Por increase of wages from $7.50 to $8 per week. 3 4 triggers, UeacUing and dye- ing Avorlis. Mule spinners 5 For reinstatement of discharged employee.. PUBLIC WOEKS COXSTEUCTIOK. C Laborers, water mains WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. Providence Por discharge of foreman 7 Olneyvillo Providence Central Palls and Providence Lymansvilie Por increase of wages from $2 to $2.15 per day. Por increase of wages from $1 to $1.15 per day. 8 9 Laborers, finisliins; depart- ment. 10 Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent-. 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 11 Newport Porincreaseof wages and reduction of hours. PUBLIC WATS CONSTBUCTION. 12 Laborers, street Providence For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 13 Providence For increase of wages of 50 per cent For change from piece to day work 14 TELEGRAPHY. 15 Providence Por increase of ^rages from $4 to $5 per week. WOOLEN AND WOESTED GOODS. 16 Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. 17 OlneyviUe liymansviile 18 SOUTH CAROtilnrA. 1887. PUBLIC WOKKS COXSTHUCTION. 19 Sumter I'or pay for -work damaged by rain before being measured and accepted. J8SS. STONE QUAEETING AND CUTTING. 20 For reduction of Lours from CO to47p6r-wee]i:. 1891. TEANSPORTATION. 21 Macbinists, railroad sbops 1893. TEANSPOETATION. Charleston For adoption of union rules and union scale. 22 (Strikoof Dec. ]2, see Georgia) . a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed iu 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLE'S. 1147 Table I.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. VfaOBE I SliAWCD— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEE3 EEEKPLOTED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Snc- cceded, EMPLOYEES — TVage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Ho. Ifo. No. So.. Tes. No. No.. No.. Yes. No.. Tes. No.. No. No. No. -Tes. Tes. Tes. Aug. 1 Feb. 8 Apr. 12 Apr. 21 July 11 July 19 Mar. 22 Apr. 4 Oct. 9 Nov. 20 Apr. 2 Teb. 21 Apr. 23 May 3 Apr. 28 Mar. 6 Apr. 2 Apr. 3 Aug. 21, 1893 Feb. 13,1893 Apr. 17, 1893 M.iv 11, 1893 July 14, 1893 July 20, 1893 Apr. 10, 1893 Apr. 5,1893 Dec. 21,1893 Jan. 8, 1894 Apr. 9,1894 Feb. 23,1894 Apr. 26,1894 May 5,1894 Apr. 29,1894 Mar. 12, 1894 Apr. 9,1894 May 14, 1894 (a) Tes... No.... No. No. No.... No.... No.... Partly Partly No.... No.... Tes. No.. No.. No.. Tes. No.. $1, 160 183 150 30, 000 149 585 500 119 426, 974 15, 000 252 1,500 184 116 450 2,500 1,938 $300 25 20, 000 $9, 218 200 200 4,000 2,000 SOUTH CAR-OliIIVA. No. Tes. Tes. May 7 July 1 Aug. 17 May 8,1887 July 2,1888 Aug. 24, 1891 No. No... No... 600 20 1148 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. RHODE! ISIiAIVD— CoQcluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE STKIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE -WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fein. Total. Male. rem. Total. iS9;i. • BUILDING TRADES. 47 47 17 17 COTTOX GOODS. 292 372 600 350 255 49 850 360 647 421 1,460 700 1 12 44 1 1 12 44 1 3 4 G-ig^ers, bleaching and dyeing works PUBLIC WORKS COXSTRUCTION. 300 300 78 78 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 7 1,000 618 3,356 193 760 397 1,851 175 1,750 1,015 6,207 368 16 53 829 115 ""375' 75 16 63 1,204 190 8 9 10 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 11 Plumbers 22 23 9 9 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 12 600 600 250 250 STONE QUAEEYINQ AND OnTTmO. 13 14 55 50 55 50 35 29 35 29 TELEGRAPHY. 29 29 3 3 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 16 17 IS 160 978 173 166 1,004 167 316 1,982 340 50 250 35 15 10 3 65 260 38 SOUTH CAKOI.IIVA— Couoluded. i8sy. PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. 19 63 63 63 63 188S. 20 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 22 22 22 23 189J. TRANSPOHTATION. 21 41 41 23 23 1892. TRANSPOHTATION. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1149 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. RHOISi: ISLAND— Concluded. STEIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOURS. Male. I'em. Total. Male. Fern. MaJe. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 17 115 60 250 35 375 75 17 16 53 1,204 190 65 260 34, 50 13 600 42 100 63 1,356 193 60 250 35 1,851 175 50 13 1,460 42 175 69 5,207 368 65 260 186 76 60 60 60 63 SOUTH CAKOIillYA— Concluded. 20 20 60 32 1150 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OP LABOR. Table I.-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Coutiuued. Mar- ginal OCCCrATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE on OBJECT. ber. 18S8. BHICK. 1 Employeea . For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. BUILDING TRADES. 2 Stono masons Sioux nr alls PUBLIC WAYS COKSTEUCTION. 3 CimTv "Palls For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For "increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. 4 1889. STONE QUAER-SrlKG AXD CUTTING. 6 Employees, granite works Sioux Falls 1890. STONE QUAItEYING AND CUTTING. G 1891. STONE QUAERYISG AND CUTTING. 7 Sioux Falls TEAKSPOETATION. 8 1892. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUOHON. 9 Deadwood For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. 1S94. TRANSPOETATION. (Strike of Apr. 13, see Minne- sota,) (Strike of June 30, see Minne- sota.) XEIVNESSEE. 12 BUILDING .THADES. Painters COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine Miners METALS AND METALLIC GOODS, Holders, iron foundry Laborers, pipe works Employees, stovo foundry. . . . Memphis . Coal Creek. Whiteside . Chattanooga... Chattanooga... Chattauooga... For increase of wage.s from $2.50 to $3 per day. For pay for gross weight of coal. For discharge of employee Against reduction of wages For increase of wages of 10 per cent — Against employment of nonunion men.. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL. TABLES. 1151 Tablb I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. SOUTH XtAKOTA. Ordorod labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH. MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EBBMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES*— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist, ance. July 13 July 2 Apr. 4 July 14, 1888 July 9,1888 Apr. 5,1888 Nov. 29, 1888 .4ug.16, 1889 X No $35 324 1 ■N"o 1 7 No.-.. $75 2 No 1 1 No ... 131 3 1 1 Tes... 4.^)0 4 Yea . . . 1 Aug. 2 14 Tea... 8,100 $2, 030 1,200 5 Tos 1 May 1 Sept. 1 Jan. 8 May 8, 1890 Sept. 4,1891 Jan. 10,1891 7 Yea... 840 245 150 6 Tea 1 3 Yes . 1 500 375 7 No.... 2 2 Partly 750 40 8 No 1 Apr. 25 Apr. 27, 1892 2 Yea... 788 9 10 11 TESTNESSBJE. Yes. Yes- No.. Yea. No.. No.. Mar. 7 May 2 Deo. 17 June 20 June 20 July 18 Mar. 14, 1887 May 23, 1887 Deo. 24,1887 June 22, 1887 June 23, 1887 Aug. 1,1887 No.. Yes. No.. Yea. No.. 15, 200 1,100 147 224 2,430 1,200 250 3,500 100 60 300 1152 KEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. SOUTH DAKOTA— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES POE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1888. BEICK. 1 20 20 BUILDING TRADES. 2 20 12 PUBLIC WAYS OONSTBUOTION. 3 Laliorera, railroad 75 200 75 200 75 200 75 200 4 Laborers, railroad 1SS9. STONE QUAKKYING AND CUTTINQ- 6 145 1S90. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 6 Paving cutters 80 80 85 35 1891. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 7 300 300 125 125 TRANSPORTATION. R Preight handlers 75 75 75 75 1893. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 9 Laborers, railroad 225 226 225 225 1894. TRANSPORTATION. 10 (Strike of Apr. 13, see Minnesota) 11 (Strike of June SO, see Minnesota) . TE IVIVE SSE E— Continued. 12 188r. BUILDING TRADES. Painters - COAL AND COKE. mine Miners - METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Laborers, pipe works Employees, stove foundry- 100 100 50 60 410 410 300 800 175 176 75 75 40 40 7 7 160 160 70 70 45 45 30 30 CHAPTER II. -^GENERAL TABLES. 1153 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. SOUTH DAKOTA— Conoluded. STBIKERS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OP EMPLOTMENT BY STBIKE. HEW EMPLOYEES AETEE STBIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HODBS. Mar- ginal nniu- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Brougtt from other places. Before strike. After Btrike. 20 12 75 200 US 35 125 75 225 20 12 76 200 U5 35 125 75 225 20 12 75 200 145 35 123 75 225 20 12 75 200 145 35 125 75 225 60 60 60 60 63 63 63 60 60 60 60 60 60 53 53 63 60 60 1 2 60 60 3 i 5 G 7 8 10 TENWESSEE— Continued. 50 400 75 7 70 45 50 400 76 7 70 46 50 400 173 7 160 45 50 400 173 7 160 45 - 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 12 13 1 7 1 7 14 15 16 29 29 15 17 37 1164 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOlSrER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. XE NNE SSEE— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. 11 OCCUPATIONS. 1887— Concluded. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING, Compositors PUBLIC WATS CONSTKUCTION. Laborers, railroad TRANSPORTATION. Drivers, street rail-way Brakemen and conductors, railroad. Switchmen, railroad ITashville. CAUSE OB OBJECT. WOODEN GOODS. Employees, planing mill . 18SS. BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers CLOTHING. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners . Miners . LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, stove foundry PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, railroad STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters TRANSPORTATION. Drivers, street railway MISCELLANEOtJS. Powder makers. Barbers Chattanooga... Memphis . Memphis . Memphis , Chattanooga Chattanooga Knoxville ■.. Whitwell.. Graysville . Por adoption of union apprenticeship rules Pop increase of -wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Por reduction of hours. Por increase of wages. . Por increase of Tvages from 20 cents to 25 cents per hour. Against working with colored men. Por discharge of colored employees Against employment of nonunion men.. X ashville . 1889. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers and helpers . CLOTHING. Tailors . TaiJors . Tailors . Memphis Cumberland Gap Nashville Chattanooga "Wauhatchie . . . Chattanooga..., Chattanooga Chattanooga.. .. Memphis Kashville Por increase of wages Against reduction of wages of 10 percent. Por increase of wages of 10 per cent. . Por increase of -wages of S per cent . . , Por increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against employment of nonunion men. Por increase of wages from $9 to $14 per week. Por discharge of colored employees ■ Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent, Against emplojTnent of nonunion men and reduction of wages. Por change in classification of work Against reduction of wages and for adop- tion of union rules. Por increase of wages of 10 per cent CHAPTEE IL GENERAL TABLES. 1155 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TENNE SSEE— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. JTot closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES BEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED EMPLOYEES'— BY OTHEHS. Suc- ceeded. Loss of em- ployers. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Peb. 9, 1887 2 So.... $490 $130 $250 June 10, 1887 2 7 2 So.... Ifo.... Partly Partly No 188 910 292 25 500 Aug. 10, 1887 Aug. 17, 1887 IfoT. 20, 1887 150 6 320 100 Sept. 7,1887 1 119 25 Aug. 3,1888 9 No.-.. 3,750 . 500 Apr. 2,1883 1 No.-.. 576 32 100 Deo. 13,1888 Jan. 14,1889 42 34 No.... No.... 9,720 1,886 200 2,500 650 Mar. 21, 1888 9 14 No.... No.... 120 9,600 June 11, 1888 [ 3,000 1,000 Apr. 9,1888 2 No.... 250 June 11, 1888 7 No.... 420 100 July 9,1888 4 No.... 85 25 Feb. 13,1888 14 3 No.... No.... 400 120 250 25 Apr. 19, 1888 Dec. 30, 1889 17 No.... 1,010 120 200 May 20, 1880 May 27, 1889 7 11 Partly No.... 264 3,920 50 500 1,261 Sent. 11. 1889 2 Tes... 250 Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes. No. Tes. No.. No. No... Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. No... Tes. No. No. . . . No.... Yes. No.. Tes. Tes.. reb. 7 June 8 Aug. 3 ATig. 15 Not. 15 Sept. 6 July 25 Apr. 1 Nov. 1 Dec. II Mar. 12 May 23 Apr. 7 June 4 July 5 Jan. 30 Apr. 16 Dec. 13 May 13 May 16 Sept. 9 1156 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TEIVNE8SEE— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE STEIKE. Male. rem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS tJNDEB- TAKEN. Male. rem. Total, 1887— Concluded. PBIKTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBUO WAYS CONSTKUCTION. Laborers, railroad TEAHSPOETATION. Drivers, street railway Brakemen and conductors, railroad - Switchmen, railroad WOODEN GOODS. Employees, planing mill 1888. BUILDING TEADES. Plasterers . Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners. Miners. LEATHER AND LEATHEE GOODS. Harness makers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, stove foundry PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEDCTION. Laborers, railroad STONE qUAEKYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters TEANSPOETiTION. Drivers, street railway MISCELLANEOUS. Powder makers. Barbers 1889. BUILDING TBADES. Bricklayers and helpers CLOTHING. 19 Tailors . 20 Tailors . 21 I Tailors . 65 247 700 800 200 60 41 175 125 100 247 700 800 200 200 60 100 175 100 40 12 100 26 100 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1157 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. XEIVIVESSEE— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWH OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKK. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- ma Hotms. Mar ginal nam- ber. Male. 30 100 40 Fern. 100 26 25 16 18 75 Total. Male. 50 100 40 12 67 25 16 18 75 12 195 50 12 73 25 Fern. Total. Male. 50 50 12 195 50 12 100 26 Fem. 100 10 25 Total. 14 60 100 Brought from other places. Before strike. 112 56 70 60 60 (a) (a) (a) After strike. 60 112 (a) 70 60 (a) (a) (a) 1158 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TENIVESSEE— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITr. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1889— Concluded. COAL AND COKE. "Whitwell Whitwell Whitwell Whitwell Dayton Coal Creek and Against employment of nonunion men For regular payment 2 Miners 3 Against employment of nonunion men. ..'.'.'.' Against obnoxious rules 4 Miners 5 Against employment of colored men and' for increase of wages. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. G Oliver Springs. Graysville Wliitwell 8 COOPEBAGE. Nashville LEATHER AND LEATHEIE GOODS. 10 Harness makers Memphis Against reduction of wages METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 12 13 Furnace men, iron worlt s Employees, rolling mill South Pittsburg Cliattanooga Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For division of work in dull season instead of discharge of employees. Against employment of nonunion men STONE qUAEEYINQ AND OUTTINa. 14 Stonecutters Chattanooga THANSPOBTATION. 15 Switchmen, railroad Chattanooga Memphis Memphis 16 For increase of wages of 10 per cent For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. 17 Linemen, street railway MISCELLANEOUS. 18 Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. '. 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 19 Cariienters KnoxTille Memphis For rertnction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. 20 Plumbers CLOTHING. ?1 Tailors KnoxviUe For increase of wages of 15 percent COAL AND COKE. S3 Miners Whitwell Whiteside Whitman Whitwell Paint Eock Against adoption of proposed scale 23 Minors 24 Miners For increase of wages of 10 per cent 25 Miners 2(i Drivers, mine For increase of wages from $1.65 to $1.75 per day. COOPEEAGE. 27 Coopers Nashville For increase of wages of 0.7 per cent FOOD PSEPAEATIONS. 28 Bakers Memjihis Against being compelled to board with em- ployer and for reduction of hours and recognition of union. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 29 Tinsmiths Kaslivillo NashA'ille Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and reduction of hours 30 Tinsmiths CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1159 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TEPfNESSEE— Continued. Ordered by labor organ! zatipn. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED Oa PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - AVage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Tes. Yes- Tes- N6.. Xes... ITo.. Tes. No- Tes- Xo.... Tes Ko. Tes. No.. No.. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tea. No.. Tes- No.. No.. No. Tes. 11 21 Tes. Tes. •Jan. 7 Mar. 15 Apr. 29 July 16 Aug. 9 Oct. 21 Dec. 1 Dec. 16 July 15 Oct. 16 Mar. 1 Mar. IS July 17 Dec. 14 Feb. 8 Oct. 25 Nov. 18 July 1 May 1 Aug. 11 Mar. 16 Apr. 1 June 25 July 1 Aug. 18 Nov. 5 Apr. 7 Apr. 29N Mar. 3 Apr. 15 Jan. 9, 1889 Mar. 29, 1889 May 6,1889 July 18, 1839 Aug. 16, 1889 Mar. 17, 1890 Jan. 1, 1890 Jan. 16,1890 July 22, 1889 Nov. 18, 1889 Mar. 5,1889 July 1,1890 July 24, 1889 Dec. 20, 1889 Feb. 9,1889 Nov. 1,1889 Nov. 19, 1889 Oct. 1, 1889 May 5,1890 Aug. 14, 1890 Mar. 21, 1890 Apr. 15, 1890 Oct. 27,1890 July 22, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Nov. 12, 1890 Apr. 10, 1890 May 20, 1890 Mar. 10, 1890 May 6,1890 84 4 462 No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No-... No.--. No.... Tes- No.... Tes 14 124 21 7 7 $1, 060 5,500 2,400 1,400 3,637 83, 937 2,749 12, 000 3,840 2,340 133, 875 1,412 1,584 2,241 633 No. No. No. No. No.... Partly Tes... Tes.. No.... No.... No.... No.... Partly Tes. No.... No.... 378 No.... I 6,480 1,328 1,125 4,500 16, 000 6,800 2,600 762 $13, 000 560 1,200 500 $100 1,000 350 150 2,000 34, 500 750 2,600 2,500 600 15, 000 250 1,000 300 3,250 700 1,000 1,000 12, 500 1,500 600 150 2,500 60 3,500 1160 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contintied. TEIVNESSE E— Continued. OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STHIKE. Fem. Total. EMPLOTEEB FOK WHOM STBIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. Male. rem. 1 889_Concluded . COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners Miners Employees, mines . Miners Miners COOPERAGE. Coopers LBATHEB AKD LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Furnace men, iron -works . Employees, rolling mill . . Molders, iron foundry STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters TBANSPOBTATION. Switclimen, railroad Switchmen, railroad Linemen, street railway . MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, iron mine 1890. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters . Plumbers. . . Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners Drivers, mine . COOPERAGE. Coopers. FOOD PKEPAEATIOHS. Bakers. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Tinsmiths . Tinsmiths . 235 300 300 325 1,000 1,138 75 325 100 550 225 135 130 3,500 1,457 350 237 200 325 200 400 400 80 30 208 235 125 300 225 300 225 325 250 1,000 350 1,138 1,100 75 35 325 250 100 550 225 135 3,500 1,457 350 237 200 42 25 150 150 7 166 90 300 182 70 24 325 250 200 150 400 250 400 250 80 e a Irregular. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1161 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TENIVE SSE E— Continued. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STMKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER 3TEIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- INO HOURS. Male. rem. TotaL .Male. Fern. Total. Male, Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 125 225 225 250 350 1,100 35 250 25 10 150 WO 62 35 7 166 90 485 182 70 250 150 250 250 6 28 180 125 230 225 295 225 295 250 320 350 350 1,100 1,100 35 75 250 320 25 150 150 62 7 166 90 485 182 70 28 180 25 550 150 135 7 166 90 485 237 150 250 320 150 175 250 394 250 395 6 77 28 180 18 230 295 295 320 350 1,100 76 320 650 150 135 35 7 166 90 485 237 150 42 320 175 394 395 77 28 180 25 100 20 10 25 75 26 28 54 54 54 54 .54 54 54 54 60 60 56 66 60 60 54 54 (a) 60 54 72 (a) CO 54 60 64 54 60 60 54 54 64 54 54 64 37* 1162 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOJTER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TENNESSEE— Continued. Mar' ginal nnm- "ber. 1890— Concluded. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors . Compositors . PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street TRANSPORTATION. Machinists, railroad shops . . . Switchmen, railroad . Switchmen, railroad . 1891. BUILDING TRADES. Painters ... Painters . . . Plasterers . Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Miners Employees, mines Drivers, mine , Employees, mines Trappers, mine . Miners . Miners . COOPERAGE. Coopez's LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers ; . . MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers and helpers, boiler works. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters TRANSPORTATION. Linemen, street railway . Switchmen, railroad Chattanooga. Nashville Chattanooga — Jackson . Memphis . Memphis . Memphis Chattanooga. Chattanooga. . Chattanooga- . . , Glenmary . Ooa] Creek. Coal Creek Coal Creek, Jel- licOj Oliver Springs, etc. Coal Creek... Paint Hock.. Glenmary ... CAUSE OR OBJECT. For increase of wages Against nse of plate matter and change from piece to time work. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.75 to $3 per day. For reinstatement of discharged foreman... For increase of wages of 15 per cent , For increase of wages and reduction of hoora For increase of wages and reduction of hours For increase of wages from $2,75 to $3 per day. Against sweating system. Agamst reduction of wages of 20 per cent., For appointment of a miner as check weigh- man. For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. Against employment of conricts (&) , Kashville. Nashrille. Chattanooga Chattanooga, Nashville Memphis . Memphis . WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. I "leavers I Nashville. Against reduction of wages from 50 cents to 40 cents per day. For increase of wages Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages and better- prepared supplies. For adoption of union rules and reinstate- ment of 2 discharged employees. For reinstatement of discharged employee. - For increase of wages from $1 to $1.25 per day. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For in crease of wages of 10 per cent For reinstatement of discharged foreman.. Against reduction of wages of 6.7 per cent. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1 fre^'iL^efaU;^^3T.fele';^?^L1fs-STl?ZiicJ'^^ ^*^'^'^*- ^"^^ strike occurred in the CHAPTER JI. — GENERAL TABLES. 1163 Table I.r-STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TE IVNE 8SEE— Continued. Orderetl labor organi- zation. £ST.i.BI.ISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEE.S. Bate. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. Yes. No. No.. Yes. Yes Yes... No... Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. No.. No.. Yes. Yes.. Yes. Ye.i- No. No. No. No. June 3 Aug. 2 Nov. 1 Aug. 26 Sept. 2 Oct. 1 May 1 May 1 May 2 Mar. 23 Apr. 1 May 25 June 8 July 15 Aug. 25 Sept. 5 Nov. 2 Sept. 10 Nov. 7 Apr. 6 May i Feb. 11 May 19 June 3 Apr. 6 June 10, 1890 Aug. 4,1890 Nov. 3,1890 Sept. 1,1890 Sept. 4,1890 Oct. 6, 1890 Got. 1,1891 May 11, 1801 May 5,1891 June 15, 1891 July 15, 1891 July 20, 1891 June 13, 1891 Sept. 1,1892 Aug. 26, 1891 Sept. 12, 1891 Dec. 15,1891 Oct. 15,1891 Nov. 23, 1891 Apr. 27, 1891 May 6,1891 Feb. 18,1891 May 20, 1891 June 5,1891 Apr. 13, 1891 153 10 3 84 105 56 5 265 (a) No..., No... No... No.. No.. Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... Partlv No...". Yes... Partly No.... No.... Partly No.... No.... $4,200 3,750 1,440 19, 700 4,455 123 6,930 40, 950 83, 700 1,750 c 220, 550 1,200 20, 000 2,240 12,106 16, 224 $1, 200 $1,650 15,000 25 3,000 480 2,100 2,500 4,000 12, 000 7,500 1,000 100 2,600 18,000 15,000 500 d 192, 000 200 10, 000 25 500 3,857 1,436 2,000 1,000 125 c Including $18,000 lost by the few free employees at the convict mines. d Including $145,000 lost by the convict employing companies. 1164 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TENNESSEE— Contmned. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTKEB BBFOBE STEIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKE WAS UHDEE- TAKEN. Male. Fem. 1890— Concluded. PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHI'«G. Compositors . Compositors . PUBLIC WATS CONSTECCTION. Laborers, street TEANSPOETATION. Machinists, railroad shops - Switchmen, railroad Switchmen, railroad 1891. BUILDma TEADES. Painters . . . Painters . . . Plasterers . CLOTHING. Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Miners Employees, mines. Drivers, mine Employees, mines. Trappers, mine Miners Miners COOPBEAQE, Coopers LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness makers MACHINES AND MACHINERT. Boiler makers and helpers, boiler works. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street STONE CJUAERTING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters TEANSPOETATION. Linemen, street railway. Switchmen, railroad WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers 139 60 75 95 70 1,457 125 125 13 250 845 175 1,975 195 160 250 56 50 350 700 21 160 50 9G 70 1,457 125 125 13 50 120 350 700 120 19 1 160 250 200 845 825 175 10 1,975 1,900 195 28 160 90 250 200 52 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1165 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. XENIVESSEE— Continued. STEIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OnT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AETEE STEIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- raa HOUES. Mar- ginal mim- ber. Male. 19 17 160 35 200 825 10 1,900 28 90 200 31 Male. 25 19 17 160 200 225 825 825 10 175 1,900 1,900 28 28 90 167 200 225 40 25 19 17 160 35 56 52 39 Fem. Total. Male. 19 17 160 35 225 825 175 1,900 28 157 225 66 52 31 40 25 25 10 250 100 31 40 Fem. Total. 25 10 250 100 31 15 Brought from other places. Before strike. 12 'iso 'ioo («) 60 60 After strike. (a) 60 66 25 1166 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TE NN IS S 8E E —Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OH OBJECT. 1S92. BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers . Plumbers . COAL AND COKE. Miners , Miners . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. Laborers, park TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TRANSPOETATION. Messengers, express , Switchmen, railroad Conductors and motor men, street railway. (Strike of Dec. 12, see Georgia) 1S93. BUILDING TRADES. Masons and laborers. Plumbers COAL AND COKE. Miners . Miners. Miners. Miners. Employees, mine. . Employees, mines . Miners COOPERAGE. Coox>ers. COTTON GOODS. Weavers LEATHER ANTD LEATHER GOODS, Harness and saddle makers. . . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Tinsmiths Tinsmiths Memphis . Memphis . Tracy City . Paint Eock. Against employment of nonunion men Against foreman doing journeyman's work Against employment of convicts To compel employer to sign a year's con- tract. Chattanooga . Chattanooga Chickamauga. Memphis . , Knoxville . For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For reinstatement of discharged employee.. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . For increase of wages of 10 per cent., Against reduction of wages , Nashville, etc. Memphis Memphis For reinstatement of discharged employee. For reinstatement of discharged emploiyfee. For increase of wages of 13 per cent. . .' Chattanooga... Nashville ■,. Paint Rock.. Paint Eock . . Tracy City... Chattanooga Campbell Coun- ty- Coal Creek Paint Eock . Memphis . Xaahville . Nashville. KnoxviUo . Nashville.. For increase of wages of 25 per cent For adoption of union rules and union scale. For reinstatement of discharged employee. . For adoption of union rules Against employment of convicts Against alleged discrimination in favor of certain employees and obnoxious rules. For adoption of uuioa rules Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. For reinstatement of discharged employee. For increase of wages of 33.3 per cent Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. Against reduction of wages and for rein- statement of 10 discharged employees. For increase of wages from $1.62 to $1.87 per day. _ ^ ,, ^or discharge of nonunion foreman , ft -B-stablishpient closed permanently. CHAPTEB II. 6ENEEAL TABLES. 1167 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, ASD liSTDUSTEIES— ContiiiBod. TE WNESSE K— Continiiecl. Ordered by labor organi- zatioQ. ESTABLISH- MENTS nnroLVED. Closed. Not closed. STEIKEES EEEMPLOYED OE FLAOEB FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date., Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- Ijloyers. Yes--- Tes-.- So.... No.... No- Tes. Ko. No... Tes. ¥es- Yea. Jan. 25 Sept. 5 Aug. 13 Sept. 14 Deo. 1 Aug. 29 June 2i Oct. 14 Oct. 19 Jan. 4 Mai. 2S' Oct. T Pet. 1,1892 Sept. 12, 1892 Aug. I6> 1892 Sept. 21, 1892 Dec. 3,1892 Jan. 11,1893 June 29, 1892 Not. 25,1892 Oct. 29,1892 Jan.. I6vl392 Mar. 25, 1892 Oct. 14,1892 . Yes- Yes. No.. No-. No. Yes- Yes. Yes- No.. No.. No-- No-.. $378 1,875 1,200 1,400 119 2,754 234 24, 240 63 2,850 753 185 350 $100 1,000 30,000 250 2,500 100 7,500 No.... No-., Yes-. No... No... No... Yes-- Yes-- Tes.. No... Yes.- Yes. Jam. 10 June 3'. Mar. 8 Apr. 1 Apr. 21 M^ 4 June 26 Aug. 10 Oct. 16 June 26 June 19 June 2 June 1 June 5 Jan. 14,1893 July 15, 1893 Mar. 15,Ji893 Apr. 24, 1893 -Apr. 28, 1893 'Mjlj 15,1893 July 10, 1893 Oct. 2S,1893 Nov. 13, 1893 July 26, 1893 Mar. 20, 1894 (a) June 2,1893 Aug. 7, 1S93 274 (a) No... No... No... No..., Ne... No... No-... Partly No.... No No... No... 1 No. 63 I No. 324 S, 168 1,300 4,100 4,350 1,750 2,444 111, 510 'i|74a 1,350 7,800 1,272 300 4,800 200 5,000 126 385 750 1,000 150 1,000 2,000 1,000 500 15, 000 2,000 20, 000 1,000 300 1168 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TE1Y1VES8E K— Continued. oocnpATiONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOEB 8TBIKE. Male. Total. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Pem. J 892. BtJILDING TRADES. Plumbers . Plumbers . COAL AND COKE. Miners. Miners. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, park TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TRANSPORTATION. Messengers, express Switchmen, raifroad Conductors and motor men, street railway. (Strike of Deo. 12, see Georgia) 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Masons and laborers. Plumbers COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners JEmployees, mine. . Employees, mines . Miners COOPERAGE. Coopers. COTTON GOODS. Weavers LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Harness and saddle makers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Tinsmiths . Tinsmiths . a Not reported. 35 200 901 175 124 28 4,450 700 400 60 137 170 180 901 310 188 1,250 170 35 200 901 175 125 75 4,450 700 400 480 95 1 1 175 60 60 137 55 170 1 180 112 901 480 310 300 188 188 1,250 1,200 170 1 250 20 500 95 100 b Irregular. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1169 Tablm I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TENNESSEE— Continued. STEIKBKS. EMPLOYEES THKOWrT OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BT STEIKB. NEW EMPLOYEES AJTBB STRIKE. WEEKLY WOBK- ma HOUBS. Mar- ginal num. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Bronglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 70 480 95 30 11 35 48 7 101 15 175 12 70 480 95 30 11 35 48 7 101 15 175 24 160 901 172 30 11 35 36 7 101 15 175 24 150 901 172 30 11 35 36 7 101 15 175 1 2 1 2 69 47 60 54 60 (a) 60 60 48 (6) 70 70 59 47 60 54 60 (a) 60 60 60 70 70 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 6 7 3 7 101 2 30 ...... 3 7 101 2 30 8 9 10 2 11 12 13 60 55 90 112 480 300 188 1,200 90 18 100 80 26 12 100 60 65 • 90 112 480 300 188 1,200 90 18 200 80 26 12 60 55 • 167 177 480 300 188 1,200 167 18 250 80 26 12 250 60 55 167 177 480 300 188 1,200 167 18 600 80 26 12 60 10 60 10 60 60 64 64 60 48 60 60 54 60 68 60 60 60 60 60 54 64 60 48 60 60 54 60 68 60 60 14 15 17 100 100 18 19 20 9 18 175 175 9 18 350 22 24 ?5 19 6 19 6 2 6 26 27 c Establisluneiit closed permanently. 1170 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continueel. XEmiVESSEE— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALTTY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ber. 1893— Concluded. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 1 Nasbville -.....- Agf^iTlftt vmlf»,tinn nf iiTiimi rnlpq ... EAILEOAD CAK BUILDING. 2 Cbattanooga Against change from day to piece "work STONE QUABEYIKG AND CUTTING. 3 Chattanooga Nasbville Eor increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.75 per day. "For payment of "wages overdue 4 Stonecutters TEANSPOETATION. 5 (Strike of Aug. 30, bcb Ken- tucky.) MaolilElsts, railroad ahopa 6 7 Memphis Memphis Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. WOODEN GOODS. 8 Memphis Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . MISCELLANEOUS. 9 Employees, iron mine Tellico Junction 1894. COAL AND COKE. 10 Porreinstatemen t of 3 disch arged ^nployees . For restora.tion of wages 11 Miners ... Soday 13 Miners Campbell Coun- ty, etc. GraysTiUe 13 • Against firm supplying goods to boycotted establisliment. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. 14 Laborers, railroad PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. 15 Laborers, park Chickamauga . . . Against truck system and paying medical assessment. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 16 Stonecutters KnoiTille TEANSPOETATION. 17 Bratemen, firemen, and Memphis In sympathy "^ith strike elsewliere 18 Employees, railroad Nashville MISCELLANEOUS. 19 Rockwood For reinstatementof 6 discharged employees. — CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1171 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TEIVNESSEE— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed, Kot closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEBS EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BT OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes- Tes. Xes. K"o.. Dec. 11 Jan. 2 Oct. 16 Dec. 11 Jan. 1, 1895 Feb. 1, 1893 Oct. 26,1893 Dec. 13,1893 386 Ko- No... Tes- Yes. $1, 200 17, 895 598 122 3,000 $1, 250 250 Yes. Yes. Ifo. No.... Yes. Yes... Yes. No.... No.... No. No. Yes. No- Sept. 1 Oct. 1 June 1 Deo. 19 Jan. 17 Apr. 21 Apr. 21 May 21 Apr. 28 Apr. 4 Apr. 30 July 4 July 7 May 14 Dec. 1, 1893 Oct. 10,1893 June 2,1893 Dec. 21, 1893 Feb. 28, 1894 June 24, 1894 Sept. 17, 1894 June 4,1894 May 1,1894 May 4,1894 May 2,1894 July 12, 1894 July 11, 1894 May 18, 1894 30 No... No... No.... No.... No... No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes. No.... No.... No... 22, 500 3,096 18, 000 18, 000 200, 119 1,125 300 1,560 2,600 15, 850 7,624 5,000 97, 100 200 250 208 19, 671 10, 622 105 13, 930 35, 000 500 1172 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TE WNE 88EE— Conoluded. Mar- EMPLOYEES BEPOEE STEIKE. EMPLOTEES FOB WHOM STEUCE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ginal num- OCCDPATIOHS. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1893 -Concluded. PEtBTING AND PUBLISHING. 1 Compositors - - .... 50 10 60 4 4 EAILEOAD CAB BUILDDia. 2 Holders, iron 124 1 125 16 16 STONB QDAEETING AND CUTTIHO. 3 27 17 27 17 8 17 8 17 i TEANSPOETATION. 5 ( Strike of Aug. 30, see Kentucky) 6 ■M'Her hour. In sympathy with strike elsewhere 8 Frciglit handlers, steamship.. Drivers, street railway 9 For increase of wages from $1 to $1,50 per day. MISCELLANEOUS. 10 Saltvillo For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees. 1S8S. CLOTHING. 11 Tailors Lynchburg PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 Compositors ^.. TOBACCO. Lynchburg For incrcaso of wages of 20 per cent 13 Alexandria Against reduction of wages of 3.3 per cent. . 1889. AGKICULTUEAL EVIPLEMENT S. 14 Molders, plow works Norfolk 3IETALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 13 Molders and helpers, stove Richmond foundry. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 16 Stone masons, shipyard TOBACCO. I-*orlsmouth Against working with an ex-convict 17 Employees, plug factories 1890. BUILDING TRADES. Danville Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent. IS Briclday ers ^ , . Petersburg For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. a Succeeded partly m 1 establishment; failed in 1. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1187 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIKGIIVaA. Ordered by labor orpani- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INTOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STBIKEES EEEMPLOTEl) OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes- Tes. Tes. Tes .. Te.s.. No... Tes... Jes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes- No. Tes. Tes. May 24 Apr. 4 June 1 Nov. 13 May 18 Aug. 10 Jan. 10 Jan. 10 Aug. 22 Mar. 15 May 16 July 2 Apr. 30 Aug. 16 Nov. 19 June 10 Apr. 8 June 1,1887 Apr. 25, 1887 June 7,1887 Nov. 21, 1687 May 28, 1887 Oct. 17,1887 Jan. 15,1887 Jan. 17,1887 Aug. 23, 1887 Apr. 11, 1887 July 14, 1888 July 31, 1888 May 15, 1888 Aug. 31,1889 Jan. 27,1890 June 13, 1889 Apr. 29, 1889 10 29 69 21 Tes.. No.... Tes... No-... No.. No.. Partly No.--. No. No... Tes. Tes... No... (a) Tes... Tes. Tes... 6,552 345 16, 200 10, 571 558 36 5,400 $1, 050 1,246 11, 095 175 $675 1,325 5,100 2,000 1,000 20 100 1,000 2,500 1 May 9 May 15, 1890 6 No.... 216 50 18 1188 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIBCINIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Pem. Total. issr. BBICK. 1 160 160 105 105 BUILDING TEADES. 2 287 131 287 131 91 28 91 28 3 COAL AND COKE. i Miners and coke burners 1,200 1,200 700 • 700 FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 5 27 27 10 10 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 6 Calkers 156 156 81 81 TEANSPOKTATIOK. 7 265 105 g 265 105 9 250 110 6 250 110 6 8 9 Drivers, street railway MISCELLANEOUS. 10 IVTiiiflTj^^ flaltf 200 ''00 3 3 1888. CLOTHING. 11 Tailors 8 8 4 4 PEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 12 12 7 7 TOBACCO. 13 Cigar makers 7 7 5 5 1889. AGRICULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS. U Molders, plow works 165 165 29 29 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 Molders and helpers, stOTe foundrv 80 80 n SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 16 Stone masons, shipvard 509 509 11 11 TOBACCO. 17 Employees, plug factories 395 150 545 40 40 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 18 Bricklayers 30 12 12 OHAPTEK II. GENERAL TABLES. 1189 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIROIIVIA— Continued. STEIKEKS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT B? STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STEIKE. AFTER WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- Male. ^em. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from other plaoes. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 115 115 105 105 60 60 1 91 28 91 28 91 28 91 28 60 60 60 54 2 3 700 700 1,200 1,200 54 54 4 10 10 10 10 10 10 7 60 60 5 81 81 94 94 60 60 6 250 9.8 6 250 93 6 250 93 6 250 93 6 60 60 96 60 60 96 7 a 9 50 6 50 e 50 100 100 200 200 66 66 10 4 4 4 4 60 60 11 12 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 60 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 60 60 13 29 29 29 29 19 19 19 60 60 14 74 74 74 74 54 54 15 11 11 11 11 48 48 16 395 150 S45 395 150 545 60 60 17 12 12 12 12 60 60 18 1190 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEB. OF LA.BOR. Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND IKDUSTRIES— Contiaued. VIRGINIA— Centinned. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1890— Concluded. CLOTHING. LyncbbuTg Against cmj)loyment of nonunion men COAL AND COKE. 2 Employees, mine and coke ovens. TOBACCO. Pocahontas For increase of wages of 10 per cent 3 Petersburg For increase ofwajxes of 12.5 per cent 1S91. CLOTHING. 4 Tailors Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. MACHINES AND MACHINEET. 6 Machinists, molders, etc., lo- comotive works. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Richmond Against employment of additional appren- tices. 6 7 Employees, roUing mill Employees, iron works Eicbmond Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 1S93. AGEICDLTUEAL ISIPLEMEKTS. 8 Molders, plow works !N"orfolk . ... CLOTHING. 9 Tailors Danville iJiclimond For increase of wages of 13.3 percent Against introduction of second-class scale.. 10 Tailors METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 Pnddlers and helpers, rolling Eichmond For increase of wages of 14.3 per cent 12 Employees, stovefonndry TOBACCO. Waynesboro Against reduction of wages of 25 per cent. . 13 For increase of wages of 7.1 percent 1S93. BUILDING TKADES. 14 Carpenters For increase of wages from $2.60 to $2.75 per day. For discharge of nonunion foreman 15 Eichraond Norfolk Eicbiuond 16 Plumbers 17 Hod carriers Against employment of nonunion men 18 CLOTHING. Tailors Norfolk 19 Tailors Eichmond 20 Tailors For increase of wages of 10 per cent PEIKTIKG AND PUBLISHING. 21 Richmond Against employment of additional appren- 22 Compositors Eichmond Eichmond Against performing work for nonunion es- tablishment. For adoption of union scale 23 Compositors CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1191 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIKCJINIA— Continued. Ordered ■by labor Organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. STlilKEES KEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED Br OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not closed. Da,t6. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Yes. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Feb. 2 Apr. 24 May 6 Apr. 20 Mar. 19 Mar. 16 Mar. 20 Sept. 22 Feb. 1 Oct. 1 Sept. 3 Oct. 13 Jan. 16 Apr. 21 May 1 Aug. 21 Sept. 6 Mar. 4 Mar. 8 Sept. 11 July 2 July 15 Aug. 21 Feb. 23,1890 Apr. 26, 1890 June 1,1890 May 12,1891 Nov. 1,1891 Mar. 29,1891 Mar. 21, 1891 Oct. 15,1892 Feb. 9,1892 Oct. 2, 1892 Oct. 3, 1892 Mar. 6,1893 May 28, 1892 Apr. 23, 1893 May 3,1893 Aug. 28, 1893 Sept. 7,1893 Mar. 6,1893 Mar. 20, 1893 Sept. 18, 1893 July 3,1893 July 22, 1893 Sept. 8,1893 21 2 27 22 227 13 1 23 8 1 30 144 133 2 2 5 1 2 12 7 1 4 18 Yes... Partly Yes... Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... (a) No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... m No.... $315 3,465 2,620 500 23, 392 2,606 167 2,000 180 45 5,421 2,880 2,000 45 45 149 75 15 250 50 704 272 2,720 $60 1 No.... Uo 1 $1, 000 1,000 300 110,000 2 3 Tea . . - 80 12, HI 4 Yes... 5 K"o.... 6 Yes... Yes... 1 1 7 600 1,000 150 8 9 Yes... 10 No.... 11 No.... Yea... 1 2,000 500 12 700 13 Yes... 14 Yes.. Yes... 15 52 16 Yes... 17 Yee... 18 Yes.. 100 18 252 76 578 19 Yes... 20 Yes. 21 22 Yes... 23 h Succeeded in 1 establishment ; failed in 1. 1192 REPORT OB^ THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VI KGI NI A— Continued . Mar- ginal OCODPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES EOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ■ber. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1890— Concluded. CLOTHING. 1 Tailors . 11 11 7 7 COAL AND COKE. 2 1 155 1,155 8 TOBACCO. 3 415 200 615 120 40 160 1891. OLOTHDIG. 4, Tailors 12 12 9 9 MACHINES AND MACHINBET. 5 Machinists, molders, etc., locomotive works. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 543 643 90 90 6 Employees, rolling mill 655 83 655 83 10 83 10 83 7 Employees, iron works 1893. 8 CLOTHING. 9 Tailors 21 18 2 21 20 15 18 15 18 10 Tailors METALS AUD METALLIC GOODS. 11 675 28 675 28 SO 28 80 23 12 Employees, stove foundry TOBACCO. 13 52 33 33 1893. BUILDING TKADES. 14 125 40 55 60 125 40 65 60 9 15 U 25 9 15 14 25 15 Carpenters 16 Plumbers 17 Hod carriers CLOTHING. le Tailors 8 58 7 8 53 7 5 10 4 5 10 4 19 Tailors 20 Tailors PEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 21 Compositors 16 92 140 26' 2 16 112 142 3 13 13 3 13 13 22 Compositors 23 Compositors '. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1193 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIROIIVIA— Continued. EMPLOTEBS THROWN NEW EMPLOYEES APTEK WEEKLI WOEK- BT STEIKE. STEIKB. IKO HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Brought Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. from other Before strike. After strike. places. 7 7 7 7 60 60 1 1, 155 1,155 160 1,155 120 1,155 160 64 64 2 120 40 40 63 63 3 9 9 9 9 60 60 4 158 158 158 158 150 150 150 60 60 5 110 83 110 83 110 83 118 83 55 60 55 60 6 83 83 7 22 22 95 95 12 12 12 60 60 8 15 15 16 15 5 5 5 60 60 9 18 18 18 18 60 60 10 110 28 33 110 28 33 110 28 33 110 28 33 55 60 59 55 60 59 11 15 15 12 13 9 15 14 9 15 14 9 15 14 i 14 54 54 53 54 64 53 14 15 3 3 16 25 5 10 4 25 5 10 4 25 5 10 4 25 5 10 4 25 25 60 66 60 66 60 66 60 66 17 18 10 10 19 20 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 13 3 10 3 10 60 60 60 60 21 3 22 49 49 49 49 40 40 30 54 54 23 38* 1194 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OP lABOE. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIB«IJVIJl— Cantinaed. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPAirOKB. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1 893— Concluded. STONE QUAREYING AND CUTTING. Eiekmond Petersbarg Kiclimond Eicliinond Eichmond Against employment of additional appren- tices. For increase of wages of 22.2 per cent Against reduction of wages of 16.7 per cent. Against rednction of wages of 12.5 per cent. Against obnoxious rales 2 TOBACCO. 3 1S94. METALS AKD METALLIC SOODS. Pnadlers and helpers, rolling mill. TOBACCO. 5 Stemmers, cigarette factory. . . 'WASHINQTOW. 18S8. CLOTHING. 6 Seattle COAL AND COKE. 7 Employees, mine Black Diamond . FOOD PEEPAKATIOKS. 8 Baliers Seattle.. TOBACCO. 9 Seattle.... 1S89. BUILDING TEADES. 10 Plumbers For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. 11 Plumbers Tacoma. CLOTHING. n Tailors Tailors Tacoma 13 Against employment of nonunion man 14 Tailors Seattle. . 15 Tailors Seattle COAL AND COKE. Ifi Employees, mines.... KingCounty 17 Employees, mine LUMBEM. IS Lumber handlers, sawmill METALS AND SfETALLIO GOODS. 19 Tinsmitlis Spokane For reduction of liours from 10 to 9 per day. TEANSPOBTATION. 21) Masters and pilots, steamship. Brakemeu and conductors, railroad. Tacoma Against reduction and for increase of wages. Against being compelled to give bond and for increase of wages and reduction of lioura. 21 Tacoma, etc CHAPTER II. — GENEKAIi TABLES. 1195 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coutiimed. VIK«I1\IA— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin-' ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHEKS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Cloaed. Not closed. Date. Daya to date. "Wage loss. Assiat- ance. Yea... 1 1 1 1 1 Sept. 7 July 10 Mar. 5 Apr. 5 June 17 Sept. 14, 1893 July 24, 1893 May 31,1894 Apr. 20, 1894 June 19, 1894 7 14 87 15 2 Yea... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... $216 525 9,743 90 585 $50 1 No.... 2 No 3 Yea... $90 No.... 5 WASHINGTON. Yes... 2 Mar. 3 Yes... 1 May 12 No.... 12 Oct. 4 Yes... 1 Aug. 14 JTes... Yes... 10 10 June 1 Nov. 1 Yes... Yea .. 7 i Apr. 1 May 4 May 11 June 15 Yes... Yes-.. 5 10 Yes... Yes... 4 1 Jan. 21 Feb. 1 No.... 1 1 Mar. 14 Oct. 5 Yes... Yes... No.... 1 i Mar. 5 Dec. 7 Mar. 17, 1888 May 26, 1888 Oct. 6, 1888 Sept. 11, 1888 June 4,1889 Nov. 4,1889 Apr. 22, 1889 June 8,1889 June 8,1889 Aug, 3,1889 Jan. 24,1889 Mar. 1,1889 Mar. 15, 1889 Oct. 12,1889 Mar. 12. 1889 Dec. 13,1889 14 14 2 28 3 3 21 35 28 49 3 28 1 7 7 6 Yea... Partly Yea... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes... Partly Yea... No.... No.... No.... Yea... No.... 450 8,400 250 768 630 672 1,890 600 1,800 7,875 8,550 25, 000 15 651 475 1,260 100 1,200 75 125 200 175 460 240 321 356 1,020 425 1,200 1,450 4,500 1196 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIRO INI A— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOKB STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STKIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. ¥em. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1893— Concluded. STOKE QUAEBTma AND CUTTING. 30 30 12 12 TOBACCO. 2 369 160 519 75 75 1S94. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 625 625 80 80 TOBACCO. 4 3 545 "i,'926' 3 2,465 1 325 1 325 5 WA8HINGT01V— Continued. 18SM. CLOTHING. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine FOOD PREPABATIONS. Bakers . TOBACCO. Cigar makers 1889. BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers - Plumbers . Tailors . Tailors , Tailors . Tailors . COAL AND COKE. Employees, mines . Employees, mine- . LUMBER. Lumber handlers, sawmill METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Tinsmiths TBANSPOKTATION. Masters and pilots, steamship Brakemen ana conductors, railroad. . . 200 50 950 300 35 70 265 200 950 300 200 35 70 265 50 950 300 84 CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 1197 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VIR«IIVIA— Concluded. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 12 75 114 1 12 75 lU 1 325 12 75 114 1 325 12 75 114 1 325 54 66 55 59 59 54 66 55 59 59 1 2 3 1 1 4 325 1 5 1 WASHINGTON— Continued. 15 15 15 15 60 60 200 50 12 200 50 12 200 50 12 200 50 12 48 60 48 43 60 48 56 56 35 8 30 75 56 56 35 8 30 75 56 66 35 8 30 75 56 56 35 8 30 75 60 54 54 60 54 54 54 54 54 60 54 54 8 8 8 950 300 950 300 950 300 950 300 48 48 48 48 400 400 400 11 11 11 11 11 11 60 60 31 31 31 31 31 31 60 60 8 84 8 84 70 84 70 84 72 72 72 72 1198 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. "WASHINGTOIV— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. l)er. 1890. BUILDING TEADES. 1 Seattle .... For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day . . For increase of wages 2 Cornice makers, glaziers, and painters. 3 4 Carpenters Spokane 5 For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. '. CLOTHING. 6 Tailors Spokane FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. ^ Bakers Seattle LnjIBEE. 8 Lumber kandlers, saTvmills METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Yancoiiver For reduction of liour3 % . . 9 Seattle I'or reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day.. 10 Tinsmiths Tacoma PRINTING AND PUBLISHINQ. 11 Compositors Spokane Spokane Spokane Seattle 12 Compositors 13 14 Compositors PUBLIC WAYS CONSTBUCTION. 15 Laborers, street Port Angeles . . . PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUOTION. 16 Pile drivers Seattle STONE QUAEEYING AND CDTTINO. 17 Granite cutters Spokane Seattle 18 Granite cutters TEANSPOETATION. 19 Firemen and deck liands, steamship. Seattle !For increase of ■tra'^es WOODEN GOODS. 20 Employees, planing mill 1891. Seiittle BUILDING TEADES. 21 Bricklayers and laborers Carpenters Spokane Spokane For increase of wages . 22 CLOTHING. 23 Tailors Port Townsend. 24 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 25 Employees, mine Newcastle ITranklin In sympathy with locked-out employees elsewhere. For recoffnition of union 26 Employees, mine OHAPTEE II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1199 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WASHINGTON— Continued. Ordered ty labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES' — Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes- Tes- Tes. Yes., Yes. No. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No.. Yes.. Yes- Yes. No. No. Yes. Yes. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Jan. 8 May 1 May 15 Aug. 22 Sept. 1 Aug. 9 Dec. 31 May 1 May 1 June 2 Mar. 1 Mar. 9 Apr. 5 Apr. 21 Dec. 6 July 1 Jan. 4 Apr. 1 May 7 May 14 June 1 June 1 Sept. 16 Nov. 7 Mar. 15 May 2 Jan. 11,1890 May 8, 1390 May 16, 1890 Aug. 25, 1890 Sept. 15, 1890 Aug. 23, 1890 Feb. 25,1891 May 2,1890 June 10, 1890 June 9,1890 Mar. 3,1890 Mar. 10, 1890 Apr. 7,1890 Apr. 28, 1890 Dec. 10,1890 July 3, Feb. 1,1890 Apr. 5,1890 May 8,1890 May 17, 1890 June 3,1891 June 5, 1891 Sept. 18, 1891 Nov. 28, 1891 Mar. 20, 1891 May 6,1891 56 Yes.. Yes.. Tes.. No... No.... No.. No.... 21 Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes.. No... No... Yes- Yes Yes... Yes.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Tes. No.. $4,575 10, 800 140 60O 1,092 588 6 No. 4 ' No. 80 2,700 840 112 84 280 192 7,800 240 900 900 212 192 105 441 5,250 1,800 $1, 920 1,000 75 350 75 750 225 75 25 200 1,500 75 20 •125 1,000 1200 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, ANP INDUSTRIES— Continued. WASHINGTON— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOEE STRIKE. EMPLO"tfT:ES FOE "WHOM STBIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 1 350 600 40 100 260 350 600 40 100 260 350 600 40 60 260 350 600 40 60 2 3 Cornice makers, glaziers, and painters 4 5 CLOTHING. 6 Tailors 14 14 14 14 FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. 7 64 40 LUMBEE. 8 Lumber handlers, saTvmills 85 85 40 40 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 9 TinflTni+.hn 60 40 60 40 60 40 60 40 10 PEirrrntG and publishing. 11 Compositors 16 24 40 17 16 24 40 17 16 24 40 12 16 24 40 12 12 13 Compositors 14 Compositors PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUCTION. 15 24 24 24 24 PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. 16 20 20 20 20 STONE QUAEEXING AND CUTTING. 17 65 15 65 15 65 15 65 15 18 Granite cutters 19 Firemen and deck hands, steamship WOODEN GOODS. 300 300 245 245 20 200 200 200 1891. BUILDING TEADES. 21 Bricklayers and laborers 20 12 20 12 20 12 20 12 22 Carpenters CLOTHING. 23 Tailors 14 7 14 7 14 7 14 7 24 Tailors COAL AND COKE. 25 Employees, mine 350 160 350 150 350 150 350 150 26 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1201 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■WASHIWGXON— Continnea. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- INQ HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. ¥em. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 350 600 40 60 260 14 40 40 60 40 16 24 40 12 24 20 65 15 245 200 20 12 14 7 350 1,50 350 COO 40 60 260 14 40 40 60 40 16 24 40 12 24 20 65 15 245 200 20 12 14 7 350 150 350 600 40 60 260 14 40 40 60 40 16 24 40 12 24 20 65 15 245 200 20 12 14 7 350 150 350 600 40 60 2fi0 14 40 40 60 40 16 24 40 12 24 20 65 15 245 200 20 12 14 7 350 150 54 54 54 54 60 60 60 66 54 64 54 54 54 60 60 60 53 48 84 60 53 54 64 54 43 48 48 48 48 54 60 60 60 66 48 48 54 54 54 60 60 60 53 48 84 60 53 54 54 54 48 43 1 2 3 40 40 4 5 6 7 40 40 3 9 10 l\ 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 22 23 24 300 140 BOO 140 300 140 25 26 1202 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES; BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Continued. WASHINGTOIV— Continued. Mar- ginal niim- "ber. OCCUPATIONS. 1 89 1 —Concluded. TRANSPORTATION. Captains and pilots, steam- eliip. 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers — Plasterers — Hod carriers . FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers . Bakers . 14 LUMBER. Employees, shingle mille. 1893. CLOTHING. Tailors . Tailors . FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors MISCELLANEOUS . Musicians . Pisliermen. 1894. COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine l-EANSPORTATION. LongsTioremen Car cleaners and repairers, railroad. (Strike of April 13, see Minne- sota.) (Strike of June 27, see Minne- sota.) Seattle - Spokane . Spokane . Spokane . Spokane . Spokane . Ballard , Spokane . Spokane . Spokane . Seattle - . . Hoslyn Seattle . Seattle , CAUSE OR OBJECT. Eor discliarge of employee. For reduction of hours from 9 to 8 per day. Against emplojinent of nonunion men Against emiiloyment of nonunion men Eor increase of tvages For change from night to day work. For increase of Trages . Spokane Against reduction of wages . Tacoma Against reduction of wages . Against employment of nonunion men. For enforcement of union rules For adoption of i;nion scale.. Against reduction of wages . Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. Against reduction of wages WflST VIKOIIVIA. issr. BUILDING THADES. 19 Painters COAL AND COKE. Wlieeling For increase of wages from $2.25 to $2.50 per day. 20 Miners Bramwell, Coop- ers, and Good- will. For increase of wages of 26.7 per cent CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1203 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. "WASIIIN«TOIV— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STKIKEES EEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — ■Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes. Yes- Tes Ko-... Yes. Yes.. Yes.. Yes. Yes Yes... Yes- Yes. No.- Deo. 15 Sept. 1 Oct. 1 Nov. 3 Apr. 2 Nov. 5 June 4 Aug. 1 Oct. 2 May 11 Aug. 19 Apr. 1 Sept. 2 May 1 Jan. 11 Mar. 9 Dec. 17, 1891 Sept. 3,1892 Oct. 15,1892 Nov. 5,1892 Apr. 5,1892 Nov. 19, 1892 June 18, 1892 Aug. 8,1893 Nov. 13, 1893 May 13, 1893 Aug. 26, 1893 Apr. 29, 1893 Sept. 30, 1893 Sept. 10, 1894 Feb. 15,1894 Mar. 11, 1894 14 132 Yes. Yes- No.. No.- Yea. Yes- Yes. No.... No.... Yes-. Yes. Yes... Yes... No. No. No. 1,600 288 72 940 3,072 168 3,780 618 480 5,000 130, 000 4,500 80 135 11, 550 $250 500 1,200 400 40 800 250 15, 000 WEST VIRGIIVIA. Yes. No.... Mar. 2 Mar. 5,1887 July 5,1887 3 57 Yes... Partly 500 232, 850 200 25, OOO 1204 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tabus I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TT A SHI IVG T O IV— Concluded . Mar- ginal num- EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIZE WAS UNDEB- TAKEN. OCCUPATIONS. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1891— Concluded. TKANSPOETATION. 1 80 80 9 9 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 2 160 10 15 160 10 15 160 8 12 160 8 12 3 4 Hod carriers POOD PEBPARATIOWS. 6 98 80 98 80 98 80 98 80 6 LUMBER. 7 100 100 100 100 1893. CLOTHnjQ. 8 7 30 7 30 7 30 7 30 9 Tailors POOD PEEPAEATI0N3. 10 Bakers ^ 6 6 4 4 PBINTING AMD PUBLISHDTa. 11 27 27 27 MISCELLAUBOnS. 12 25 300 25 300 5 300 5 300 13 Fishermen 1894. U 608 608 608 TEANSPOETATION. 15 140 75 140 75 140 20 140 20 16 17 (Strike of April 13, see Minnesota) 18 (Strike of June 27, see Minnesota) WEST VIRGINIA— Continued. 19 1887. BDILDING TEADES. 75 2,375 75 2,375 20 Miners .-- COAL AND COKE. 1, 60 1,185 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1205 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WASHINCITOIV— Conolnded. STEIKEE3. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. HEW EMPLOYEES AFTKK STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INU HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Vera. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fein. Total. Brought from other ■ places. Before strike. After strike. 9 160 8 12 98 80 100 7 30 4 27 5 300 608 UO 20 9 160 8 12 98 80 100 7 30 i 27 5 300 608 140 20 9 160 8 12 98 80 100 7 30 4 27 6 300 608 140 20 9 160 8 12 98 80 100 7 30 4 27 5 300 608 140 20 84 54 48 48 70 70 54 60 54 70 54 60 72 54 30 84 84 48 48 48 70 70 54 60 64 70 54 60 72 54 30 84 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 300 300 300 14 15 18 18 16 17 18 WEST VIK«INIA— Continued. 60 75 69 2,375 1206 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOK. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEST VIBGINIA— Continned. Mar- r ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALmr. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ISSr— Conchided.- COAL AND COKE— concluded. V 1 2 Kanawba County Kanawba County For increase of wages of 20 per cent METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. . 3 Employees, rolling mill PAPEK AND PAPEE GOODS. "Wbeeling For reinstatement of discharged employee. "Wellsburg POTTERY, EAETHEIfWAEE, ETC. 5 ■WTieeling Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . 1SS8. BUILDING TRADES. 6 ■Wheeling COAL AND COKE. 7 Patnam and Ka- nawha coun- ties. Bramwell, Coop- ers, ajid Grood- will. Against reduction of wages 8 Employees, mines and coke ovens. 9 Against reduction of wages of 14.3 per cent. GLASS. land. 10 BloTvers and pressers, glass- ■ware. MACHINES AND MACHINEET. "Wellsburg Against change from turn to piece work 11 Boiler makers, boiler shop TEANSPOETATION. "Wheeling For increase of wages 12 Conductors and motor men, street railway. 1889. BUILDING TEADES. Wheeling For increase of wages and reduction of hours - 13 Parkersburg For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2.00 per day. COAL AND COKE. 14 Employees, mines and coke ovens. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Bramwell, Elk- horn, Good- will, etc. 15 16 Employees, steel works Employees, binge factory FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. "Wheeling "Wbeeling Against working under Knights of Labor scale. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 17 For reinstatement of discharged employee.. PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUCTION. 18 Laborers, railroad "Weston Against working under colored foreman CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 1207 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEST VIKGIIVIA— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS ISVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Uegin- ning. STBIKEBS BEEMFLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. SnC' oeeded. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No... Yes.. Yes. K"o. Tes-.- Tea.-- Xes... No. No.... Yes-. Yes- No... Yes... No... Yes.. No... Yes. 12 21 U June 2 Deo. 15 Mar. 1 Nov. 18 Apr. 19 Mar. 30 Feb. 13 May 7 Nov. 28 Jan. 1 Oct. 10 Oct. 26 Mar. U Jan. 17 Jan. 1 Mar. 6 Feb. 7 June 6,1887 Jan. 2, 1888 June 6,1887 Nov. 21, 1887 Apr. 25, 1887 Apr. 2,1888 May 21, 1888 May 28, 1888 Deo. 3, 1888 June 1,1888 Oct. 20,1888 Oct. 27,1888 Mar. 18, 1889 Mar. 4,1889 Mar. 14, 1889 Mar. 7,1889 Feb. 8, 1889 25 21 5 152 No.... Yes... No.... Yes... No.... Yes. No.... No. No No.... Yes.-- Partly Partly No.... No.... Yes... No.. 1 1 Apr. 25 Apr. 29,1889 4 Yes $12, 500 60,000 81, 000 1,280 3,500 142, 500 71, 726 750 75, 000 270 131 350 396, 856 21, 000 125 25 250 $2, 000 14, 000 ,000 $5, 000 10. 000 15, 000 250 1,000 35, 000 10, 000 200 30, 000 250 100 50 18 1208 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEST VIRGIWIA-Continued. Mar- EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ginal num- OOCDPATIOHS. ber. Male. Eem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 18Sr-Conoluaea. COAL AND COKE— concluded. 1 2,075 2,250 2,075 2,250 2,075 2,100 2,075 2, 100 2 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 375 375 1 PAPER AND PAPEIl GOODS. 4 35 35 10 10 POTTERY, EAKTHENWARB, ETC. 5 Pressers 150 75 225 30 30 1888. BUILDING TEADES. 6 500 5Q0 200 200 COAL AND COKE. 7 2,875 2,070 100 2,875 2,070 100 2,600 2,070 65 2,600 2,070 65 8 9 -GLASS. 10 Blowers and pressers, glassware 200 50 250 100 100 MACHINES AND MACHDtEBT. 11 Boiler makers, boiler sbop 20 20 12 12 TRANSPOETATION. 12 Conductors and motor men, street railway-. 1889. BUILDINQ TEADES. 80 80 75 75 13 Carpenters 40 40 15 15 COAL AND COKE. 14 Employees, mines and coke ovens 4 845 4 845 2,520 2 5''0 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 Employees, steel works 300 300 125 125 125 125 125 16 17 27 3 30 1 1 PUBLIC WATS OONSTECOTION. 18 Laborers, railroad 50 50 50 50 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1209 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEST VIKGIIVIA-Contmued. STEIKBBS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE, NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STBIEE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOnES. Mar- Male. Fem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Bronglit from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 2,075 2,100 250 10 30 200 2,600 2,070 65 100 12 75 15 4,845 125 125 8 50 ■■;;■;; 2,075 2,100 250 10 30 200 2,600 2,070 65 100 12 75 15 4,845 125 125 8 50 2,075 2,250 375 10 150 500 2,875 2,070 100 200 12 75 40 4,845 125 125 8 60 75 50 2,075 2,250 375 10 225 500 2,875 2,070 100 250 12 75 40 4,845 125 125 8 50 60 60 54 60 59 59 60 60 60 55 59 98 59 60 68 59 51 60 60 60 54 60 59 54 60 60 60 55 59 84 59 60 68 59 54 00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 20 20 20 15 16 1 1 17 18 1210 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■\VEST VIKOINI A— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1S90. BUILDING TRADES. Stonemasons Carpenters COAL AND COKE. Miners Miners Miners Miners METALS AND METALLIC GOODS, Employees, lamp factory TRANSPORTATION. Conductors and motor men, street railway. ■WOODEN GOODS. Employees, planing mill 1891. CLOTHING. Tailors COAL AND COKE. Miners - . . Miners Miners Miners Miners PUBLIC "WAYS CONSTEUCTION. Laborers, railroad 1S92. BUILDING TBADES. Plasterers Employees Employees COAL AND COKE. Drivers, mine Miners Employees, mines Miners Miners "Wlieeling "Wheeling Austen and Newburg. "Winifrede MoundsviUo... Marion and Har- rison counties. \71ieeling , "Wheeling Parkersburg... Huntington Morris Creek and Eaymond City. Montgomery... Eastbank Cabin Creek — Coalburg Oeredo. . "Wbeeling. Charleston. Charleston., Winifrede . Eoggs Eun . Marion, Monon- galia, and Taylor coun- ties. Brooke, Mar- shall, and Ohio counties. Brooke, Mar- shall, and Ohio counties. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3,50 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $2.75 per day. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . For change from screen coal to run-of-mine- basis and fortnightly payment. For change of coaf screen Against reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent- Against employment of nonunion men . For reduction of hours. For weekly payment. For increase of wages of 6 per cent. For increase of wages of 12.5 per cent . For recognition of union For regular payment For increase of w ages of 25 per cent Against employment of nonunion men . Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. For reduction of h ours from 10 to 9 per day . , Against use of material from nonunion es- tablishment. For increase of wages from 5 day. L.50to$1.75per For appointment of a miner as check wei^nman. For reinstatement of discharged employees and recognition of union. For increase of wages of 25 per cent For change in method of piece payment. ft But wages were reduced from $2 to $1.75 per day. CHAPTER U, — GENEEAL TABLES. 1211 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuecl. WEST TIKGINIA— ContmnBd. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MEKTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEBB BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Ko.- Yes- Yes. No. Yes- Yes.. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes- No.. Yes... Yes. Yes. No.. Tes. Yes. Yes. Yes. 14 Feb. 3 Mar. 31 Apr. 13 Apr. 28 July 23 Dec. 1 Feb. 24,1890 June 2,1890 Apr. 30, 1890 May 5,1890 Aug. 11, 1890 Dec. 29,1890 July 17 July 19, 1890 Sept. 9,1890 Aug. 28 Sept. 2 Apr. 1 Jan. 1 M^y May Nov. 6 18 18 9 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. Oct. 4 4 Feb. 15 May 4 June 14 July 5 Sept 13 Sept. 4,1890 Apr. 4, 1B91 Aug. 1,1891 May 4,1891 May 25, 1891 May 25, 1891 Nov. 23, 1891 Apr. 6,1891 Apr. 5,1892 Apr. 11, 1892 Oct. 17,1892 Feb. 22, 1892 May 9,1892 Sept. 12, 1802 Aug. 23, 1892 Oct. 6, 1892 109 Partly Ho.... Yes... No.... Yes... Yes... No.... Yes(ffi) Yes... Yes... m Yes, Yes, Yes... No... Yes.. Partly Yes... No.... Partly Tes... No.... No... Yes.. $2, 835 42, COO 2,000 6,500 3,500 75, 000 2, 640 169, 000 9,800 1,400 6,000 2,500 850 6,000 7,500 5,500 300 400, 000 42, 000 20, 000 $200 8,000 5,000 $500 5,000 500 1,000 1,000 20, 000 60 6,000 100 40,000 4,000 500 1,000 500 200 1, 000 2,000 1,000 50 50, 000 5,000 5,000 b Succeeded in 3 establishments ; failed in 1. 1212 SEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WEST TIKGINIA— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OOCDPATIONS. EMPtOTEES BEFORE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. 1S90. BUILDING TEADES. 1 60 650 60 650 50 225 50 225 2 COAL AND COKE. 3 100 610 112 1,750 100 610 112 1,750 45 536 100 1,500 45 636 100 1,500 4 5 6 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 126 25 151 125 25 150 THANSPOETATIOW. 8 Conductors and motor men, street railway. . WOODEN GOODS. 125 125 110 110 9 125 125 125 125 1891. CLOTHING. 10 Tailors 27 27 20 20 COAL AND COKE. 11 628 175 155 550 150 628 175 155 550 150 572 160 120 520 100 572 160, 120 520 100 12 13 14 15 T^^iTiers PDBLIO WAYS CONSTEUCTIOH. 16 200 200 200 -OO 1893. 17 Plasterers 85 360 365 85 350 365 75 75 365 76 75 365 18 19 Employees COAL AND COKE. 20 530 40 2,765 525 525 530 40 2,765 525 525 25 30 2,765 400 400 25 30 2,765 400 400 21 T^i'nflrfl 22 23 Miners 24 Miners CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1213 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■WEST VIRGINIA— Continaed. STBIKEES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT Off EMPLOYMENT BY STEIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOnES. Mar- ginal Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fom. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. num- ber. 50 225 45 536 100 1,500 123 110 125 20 572 160 120 620 100 200 75 350 365 25 30 2.765 :400 400 25 50 225 45 536 100 1,500 150 110 126 20 572 160 120 620 100 200 75 350 365 25 30 2,765 400 400 60 650 100 610 112 1,750 125 110 125 20 628 175 166 560 100 200 85 350 365 530 40 2,765 525 526 25 60 650 100 610 112 1,750 150 110 125 20 623 175 155 560 100 200 85 350 365 530 40 2,765 526 525 59 54 60 60 60 60 59 98 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 54 60 54 60 60 00 60 60 59 54 60 60 60. 60 59 67 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 54 54 51 60 60 60 60 60 1 75 75 2 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 150 150 150 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 800 800 80O 22 23 24 1214 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContiBued. WEST VIRCillVIA— Contimuea. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALrrr. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1S93— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 2 Employees, nail factory Weld boys, iron worts MISCELLANEOUS. Wtieeling Benwood Against redaction of wages of 15 per cent . Eor reinstatement of discharged employee. - 3 Clay miners ., New Cumber- land. For restoration of wages of 10 percent 1S93. BUILDING TRADES. 4 ■Wheeling For increase of wages from $2.50 to $3 per day. CLOTHING. 5 Charleston Huntington Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent- - Against employment of nonunionmen 6 COAL AND COKE. 7 Wellsburg Simmons,- Bancroft Mineral and Marion coun- ties. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against coal miners being compelled to put up props and lay their own tracks. For repair of screens and change of rules. . - Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. 8 g 10 GLASS. 11 Wheeling and Wellsburg. Against demand for unlimited output per day. JIETALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 13 Employees, steel works Employees, nail factory STONE QUAEETING AND CUTTING. Benwood Wheeling Against reduction of wages of 33 per cent-. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . 14 Wheeling Against employment of nonunion men THANSPOETATION. 15 Conductors and motor men, street railway. 1894. COAL AND COKE. Wheeling Forreinstatement of 2 discharged employees. 16 Miners Various points . - Mineral County. 17 Miners 18 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 19 Molders, stove foundry POTTERY, EAKTHENWAEE, ETC. Wheeling Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. 20 Employees MISCELLANEOUS. 21 Broom makers MoundsTillo a Strike still pending July 1, 1891. 6 -Amount to July 1, 1894, CHAPTEE U. — GENERAL TABLES. 1215 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continaed. M^EST VIBetlKIA-Contmtied. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVEt). Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHBES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes. No.. Yes. Yes. Yes... Yes No. Yes. Yes. Yes. 12 85 lU 5 July 11 Oot. i June 6 Mar. 31 Jan. 4 Aug. 3 Jan. 16 Feb. 18 Mar. 1 Nov. 27 Sept. 23 July 3 Sept. 15 July 20 Jan. 22 Jan. 1 Apr. 21 June 22 Apr. 10 Jan. 22 Peb. 6 Dec. 2, 1892 Oot. 10,1892 June 9,1892 Apr. 4,1893 Feb. 15,1893 Sept. 11, 1893 Feb. 27,1893 Mar. 13, 1893 Mar. 27, 1893 Deo. 11,1893 (a) Jan. 11,1894 Sept. 18, 1893 Aug. 1,1893 Feb. 13, 1893 Mar. 17, 1894 June23, 1894 June 25, 1894 Apr. 16, 1894 July 17, 1894 Feb. 9,1894 144 6 (a) 192 3 12 22 176 Partly No No--. No..- No-... No. Yes. Partly Partly No... (a) No.. No.... No-.. No.... No... No... Yes... Partly Yes.. $57, 200 2,000 1,500 $5, 000 2,000 1,950 1,600 26, 875 4,500 60,000 b 367, 000 180, 000 3,200 12,0fl0 989, 500 354, 000 3,500 215, 600 100 450 480 b 27, 000 10, 000 600 2,000 2,000 1,300 $20, 000 500 500 300 500 500 m 000 1,000 10, 000 b 50, 000 50, 000 500 35, 000 110, 000 80, 000 1,000 25, 000 c Brooke, Fayette, Kanawha, Marshall, and Ohio counties . d Succeeded in 11 establishments ; succeeded partly in 100. 1216 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. AVE ST VIRGINIA— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BBPOEB STHIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. l»9a— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 250 800 250 300 200 1 200 1 2 MISCELLANEOUS. 3 35 35 35 35 1893. BUILDING TBABES. 4 650 650 225 CLOTHING. 5 Tailors 27 20 27 20 21 14 21 14 6 Tailors COAL AND COKB. 7 Miners 21 750 85 2,560 21 750 85 14 625 75 14 625 75 8 9 10 GI^SS. 11 875 875 162 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 350 450 350 450 350 360 13 STONE QUAKEYING AND CUTTINQ. 14 150 150 12 12 TEAUSPOETATION. 15 Conductors and motormen, street railway.. 18»4. COAL AND COKE. 150 150 2 2 16 8,265 11,027 635 8,265 11, 027 635 7,390 9,505 500 7,390 9,605 500 17 Miners 18 19 50 13 13 POTTEEY, EAETHENWAEE, ETC. 20 Employees 650 165 815 650 165 815 MISCELLANEOUS. 21 12 12 9 a Strike still pending July 1, 1894. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1217 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. "WEST VmOIJVIA— Concluded. STRIKERS. EMPL0TEE8 THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. 200 120 Fem. 11 725 75 2,450 350 450 7,390 9,605 500 Total. Male. 39 200 120 250 300 14 725 75 2, 4.10 350 450 21 750 85 2,450 350 450 Fern. 7,390 9,505 500 8,265 11, 027 635 15 Total. 250 300 21 750 85 2,450 875 350 450 8,265 n,027 635 20 12 (a) 85 Fern. (a) Total. (a) Brought from other places. Before strike. (a) 59 After strike. (a) 59 58 60 60 21 1218 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tadle I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AXD INDUSTRIES— Continued. •»viscoivsiiv. Miir- giual iium- TDcr. OCCUrATIOXS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. X8Sr. BOOTS AND SHOES. 1 JanesTille Against reduction of wages of 10 -per cent.. BREWIXG. 2 Milwaukee For increase of wages from $55 to $60 per month. BVILDIKG TRADES. Milwaukee Mihvaukee Ashland For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. For increase of wages from 20 cents to 22 cents per hour. For Increase of "wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. 4 5 Hod carriers and laborers CLOTHIXG. 6 Tailors Milwaukee For increase of wages of 20 per cent COOPEEAGE. 7 Milwaukee LUMBER. 8 Chippewa Falls. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $2 per day. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. D 10 11 12 Molders, stoTc foundries Laborers, blast furnace Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry PHINTIXG AND PUBLISHIKG. Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee .Against performing work for another estab- lisliment in which strike was pending. Against x>erforming work out of regular occupation. For pay for extra work and for reinstate- ment of discharged employee. Against employment of additional appren- tices. 13 Compositors STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 14 Stonecutters Milwaukee Against reduction of wa'j,es from $3.50 to $3 per day. For increase of wages from $3,50 to $4 per day. 15 Stoneciitters TOBACCO. 17 Cigar maker Milwaukee Milwaukee La Croaso La Crosse Against demand to leave one labor organi- zation and join another. Against redaction of wages of 14.3 per cent. . Ci^^ar makers 18 Cigar makers 19 Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. 20 Brakemen and switchmen, railroad. MISCELLANEOUS. Stevens Point. .. For increase of wages from $1.90 to $2.15 per day. 21. Laborers, coal yard For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per dni, . 1S8S. BOOTS AND SHOES. 22 :Milwaukeo Against employment of nonunion men BUILDING TRADES. 23 Stone masons Milwaukee Superior 24- Laborers For incrcasb of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per clay. CHAPTER. II.: — GENERAL TABLES. 1219 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuuecl. Orderecl by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- iiinjr. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. EMPLOYEES'— Suc- ceeded. Loss of em- ployers. Wage loss. Assist- ance. Yes... $21, 600 $9, 500 $10, 000 Ko.... 42, 780 10, 000 8,000 No.... Yes. 12, 350 3, 71G 350 500 500 No 150 3,500 31, 889 25 2,000 20, 000 Yes Yes... 1,750 No.... - 'too Yes... 11, 500 690 4,500 No.... 875 3,500 300 250 1,100 Yes Yes... No.... 35, 400 5,500 100, 000 Yes... 2,030 600 Yes". . . 602 45 540 3,150 750 500 No.... 8 192 1,125 60 No.... No.... Yes. . . 250 1,000 175 No.... 1,275 500 No 115 25 Yes... 050 210 990 50 650 Yei Mar- ginal num- ber. Yes. Yes. Yes. No. Yes. Yes. No.. Ye3... No. Yes Yes Yics.. Yes . . . Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes No. Yes... Yes... No.... 100 70 48 June 10 Nov. 8 May 2 Aug. 9 Sept. 25 Apr. 19 May 2 Oct. 10 Apr. 12 May 20 June 4 Dec. 6 Mar. 1 May 2 Aug. 3 Feb. 18 Feb. 25 July 9 Nov. 10 Sept. 5 Aug. 9 June 5 May 1 Aug. 1 Sept. 11, 1S87 Dec. 8, 1887 May 25, 1887 Aug. 12, 1887 Sept. 29, 1887 May 3,1887 Aug. 1,1887 Oct. 13,1887 May 0,1887 May 30, 1887 June 12, 1887 Dec. 7, 1887 Apr. 1,1887 May 9, 1887 Aug. 8,1887 Mar. 1,1887 Apr. 22, 1887 Sept. 1,1887 Jau. 1, 1888 Sept. 9,1887 Aug. 11, 1837 June 7,1888 Mav 4,1888 Aug. 3,1888 93 30 70 1220 REPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Wise OIVSIJV— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEBS BEFOBE STBIKE. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STEIKE WAS UNDEE- TAEEN. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. 1887. BOOTS AND SHOES. Cutters and lasters BEEWINQ. Maltsters BUILDINQ TRADES. Carpenters Hod carriers and laborers Plasterers CLOTHING. Tailors COOPEEAGE. Coopers LUMEEH. River men METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders, stove foundries Laborers, blast f aruace Molders, iron foundry Molders, iron foundry PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHING. Compositors STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters Stonecutters TOBACCO. Cigar maker Cigar makers Cigar makers Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. Brakemen and switchmen, railroad . . MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, coal yard 1888. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees BUILDING TRADES. Stone masons Laborers 1,500 1,150 23 250 350 325 360 125 43 30 175 30 150 160 1,500 1,150 23 250 350 325 350 30 175 300 227 6 464 ' 342 1,068 128 45 140 110 25 52 43 43 2 1 5 3 31 15 82 25 115 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1221 Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WI800WSIIV— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWST OUT Off EMPLOYMENT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB STBIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- ING HOUES. Male. Pern. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brouglit from otter places. Before strike. After strike. 300 227 128 45 140 110 109 100 300 227 6 128 45 140 110 160 300 1,000 342 250 45 140 110 62 115 43 43 1 1 3 3 15 15 25 25 30 165 300 1,000 6 382 375 250 45 110 110 115 43 100 35 165 15 60 1222 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. »V I S C O W S I N— Continued . M-ar- • OCCCPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. ISSS— Concliidetl. FUEXITUllE. 1 "Weavers, -wire-matt re S3 fac- tory. LUMBEE. Kenosha Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. . 2 For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. 3 ty. Sturpeon Bay... METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 4 Machinists nud molders, iron foimdry. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Milwaukee For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. 5 Ashland For change in method of piece payment PUBLIC -WOEKS CONSTRUCTION. 6 Laborers, -water mains Laborers, harbor Manitowoc Superior 7 For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. RUBBER GOODS. 8 Against reduction of -wages and for rein- statement of discliarged employee. SHIPBUILDINGf ETC. 9 Carpenters and callters TOBACCO. Milwaukee For reduction of liours from 10 to 9 per day. 10 Cigar makers Milwaukee Edgerton Against reduction of wages of 1-4.3 per cent. n Sorters TRANSPORTATION. 12 {Strike of March 8, see Illinois) Coal handlers 13 Ashland "Washburn Superior Superior Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages For increase of -w^ages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. 14 Lumber baudlers 15 16" 17 Brakemen, railroad Ashland and Penokee. Ashland 18 S-witchmen, railroad MISCELLANEOUS. 19 Attendants, insane asylum ISSO. Oshkosh 1 BOOTS AND SHOES. * 20 Employees Milwaukee BUILDING TRADES. 21 Bricklayers CLOTHING. Milwaukee Against emiiloymont of adtlitional nnpren- tices. 22 Tailors Milwaukee La Crosse Ashland Against reduction of wnges of 15 per cent.. For increase of -n-ages of 7 per cent 23 Tailors Tiiilors Against reduction of -n'ages of 20 per cent.. a l^ot reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1223 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmued. •wise OIVSI IV— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABUSH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STEIKEES EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Tes.. (a) i;o. No. No. Yes- Tes. No.. June 11 June 2 Aug. 4 Juno 21, 1S88 June 6,1838 Aug. 8,1888 J\ily 11 Aug. 1 July 28 Mar. 1 Feb. 28 Mar. 1 May 1, 1 June 25, 1888 July 13, 1888 Aug. 5,1888 Aug. C, 1888 Mar. 21, 1 May 15, 1888 Mar. 15, 1888 61 10 No. Tes. No.. No.... No.. Yes. No No. No.. Yes- $784 585 800 27( 800 180 175 040 937 1,650 287 $1, 000 250 50 10, 000 225 200 2,000 Yes... No.... 1 No.... No .. 1 Yes... No ... No.... Yes. Yes. Yes . . Yes.. Yes. . Mav 1.^ July 20 Aug. 1 Aug. 1 Aug. 25 Sept. 17 June 13 Jan. 25 Apr. 18 Feb. 3 Apr. 10 May 15 Mav 20, 1888 July 23, 1888 Aug. 2,1888 Aug. 3.1888 Aug. 28, 1888 Sept. 20, 1888 June 16, 1888 Mar. 1, 1889 Apr. 28, 1889 Mar. 10, 1889 Apr. 15, 1889 June 10, 1889 35 10 Yes. Yes- Yes. No.. Yes. No.. No.. No.... No. Partly Yes- .- No.... 1,800 300 225 194 1,200 1,925 250 4,200 1,080 450 462 1,000 200 200 1,000 1,000 2,500 200 200 400 1224 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, ■wise OlVSIHr— Continued. Mar- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER. TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. 1§88— Concluded. FURNITDRE. 85 85 25 25 LDMBEE. 2 153 73 153 73 163 34 153 34 3 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 4 Machinists and molders, iron foundry PBINTING AND PUBLISHING. 335 .335 210 210 5 14 14 1 1 PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTIOH. 6 75 150 75 150 40 25 40 25 7 RUBBER GOODS. 8 60 150 200 10 22 32 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 9 350 350 310 310 TOBACCO. 10 9 42 3 116 12 158 6 35 " 'iio' 6 145 11 THANSPOETATION. 12 (Strike of March 8, see Illinois) 13 75 125 150 200 225 350 75 125 150 200 225 350 76 30 110 43 30 23 -75 30 110 43 30 23 14 15 16 Trackmen, railroad 17 18 MISCELLANEOUS. 19 16 12 18S9. BOOTS AND SHOES. 20 110 12 BUILDING TRADES. 21 Bricklayers 47 47 24 24 CLOTHING. 22 Tailors 20 45 20 4 24 45 20 14 45 14 14 45 14 23 Tailors 24 Tailors UilAfXJiJi 11. UJfiJNJfiKAlj XABljlfiS. i.ii£tO Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Wise ONSIN— Continuea. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WOKK- ISG HOURS. Male. Fein. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brouglit from otlier Before strike. After strike. 25 153 34 22 110 153 34 153 73 153 73 32 310 10 22 310 155 40 15 60 60 30 110 43 30 T5 14 45 14 39* 75 75 30 30 110 150 43 43 30 85 23 150 75 75 30 160 43 85 150 12 18 45 14 20 12 24 10 1226 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I,— STEIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Ccnitifiraea. WISCOIVSIflT— ContiEtied. MaT ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 18S9— Concluded. COOPERAGE. 1 Employees Milwauliee For iucrease of wages - -. FCP.KITUEE. 2 Against reduction of -wages of 30 per cent.. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 Molders and lielper.s, iron foun- dry. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUCTION. Milwaukee Against obnoxious rules and reduction of wages. i Laborers, street (a) PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTHUCTION. Superior For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. 5 Laborers, -water mains TOBACCO. Ashland For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. e Cliippewa Falls . For adoption of union apprenticeship Tules- 7 TRANSPOBTATION. 8 Superior Againat reduction of wages from 20 cents to 17J cents per hour. Against choice made in appointment of foreman. Against reduction of wages of some and for increase of wages of others. 9 10 Superior Aslilancl Superior H Coal handle s 12 For increase of wages from 17^ cents to 20 cents per hour. 1890. BUILDING TRADES. 13 Milwaukee Sbeljoygan Milwaukee For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against employment of nonunion men For reduction of hours and reinstatement of discharged -employee. 14 15 16 CLOTHING. 17 Tailors COTTON' AND WOOLEN GOODS. Portage -.. Against employment of nonunion men 18 Knitters DOMESTIC SERVICE. 19 "Waiters, restaurant Milwaukee FUKKITURE. 20 "Weavers, wire-mattress fac- tory. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 21 Finisliers Eoncl du Lac Against increase of amount of work re- quired to be done. LUMBER. 22 Employees, sawmill Brummond Eau Claire 23 Employees, sawmills For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. a Including also laborers from several docks, wareliouses, and mills. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1227 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WI SC O NSiar— C9iitinued . ESTABLISH- STRIKERS REEMPLOYED Ordexea by labor organi- zation. MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. OK PLACES TILLED BY OTHEBS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. Closed. Not clo.sed. Date. Days to date. Wage less. Assist- ance. Tea... 2 May 1 Apr. 18 May 15, 1889 May 10, 1889 14 No - $15, 500 $2, 000 1 Tes... 3 22 Tes... 484 $80 000 2 TTo.... 1 Apr. 19 July 19 Sept. 19 Apr. 22, 1889 July 25,1889 Sept. 21, 1889 May 11, 1889 July 15, 1889 Jan. 6, 1889 Mar. 31, 1889 June 1, 1389 3 No 375 3 K-o.... 15 6 No 9,250 10, 000 250 4 K"o.... 1 2 No.... 345 S 1 May 4 July 7 7 8 Tes... Tes... 50 135 6 Yes... 1 75 7 Xo.... Ifo 2 1 Jan. 3 Mar. 2« Apr. 19 3 3 43 No.... No.... No.... 1,290 250 40, 500 500 1,000 20, 000 8 g Tea.- 4 10 Tea... Tes... 2 4 May 18 July 17 May 1 July 31 Aug. 1 Oct. 16 May 22, 1889 July 31,1889 May 5, 1890 Aug. 15, 1890 Aug. 5,1890 Oct. 21,1890 4 8 Tes... Tes... Yes... Tes... No.... 1,600 12,500 2,500 2,000 11 12 Tea 5 i' 4 15 4 5 500 1,200 250 300 13 Tea... 4 200 1,600 500 1,000 14 15 No.... 1 10 Tes 1 June 10 June 13, 1890 Jan. 27,1890 Jan. 22,1890 Apr. 6,1890 Apr. 23,1890 June 6, 1890 July 20, 1890 3 Tes 125 17 No 1 Jan 23 i No 30 18 No.... 1 1 Jan. 18 Apr. D Apr. 21 June 2 July IC 4 1 No.... Tes 125 67 500 19 Ko 20 Ko 1 2 No 216 21 No.... Tea... 1 4 4 4 No.... No.... 1.512 4; 250 400 2,500 22 23 & Succeeded in 1 estaLlislimeni; failed in 3. 1228 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. < Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. •WISCONSIIV— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOHE STBIKE. Male. Fem. Total. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UHDEB- TAKEN. Male. Fem. 1SS9— Concluded. COOPEEAGE. Employees. FUEKITDEE. Mattress makers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders and helpers, iron foundry PUBLIC WAYS COXSTEUCTION. Laborers, street (a) PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTION. Laborers, water mains TOBACCO. Cigar makers . Cigar makers . TEANSPORTATION. Coal handlers Switchmen, railroad . Coal handlers Coal handlers Coal handlers 1I.890. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters... Masons Carpenters Steam iitters. CLOTHING. Tailors COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. Knitters DOMESTIC SEEVICE. Waiters, restaurant FUENITUKE. ■Weavers, wire-mattress factory LEATHEB AND LEATHER GOODS. Finishers LUMBER. Employees, sawmill. . , Employees, sawmills . 250 125 215 450 675 300 700 175 86 40 50 35 30 87 280 697 250 1,200 45 65 160 280 22 1,000 7 5 7 7 215 215 450 2.'-. 075 675 300 80 7U0 700 25 45 697 ffl Including also laborers from several docks, warehouses, and mills. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1229 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WI8COWSI1V— Contimied. EMPLOYEES THHOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMEKT BY STBIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE STEIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. 116 22 215 25 675 80 700 Total. Male. 1,000 215 25 675 80 700 25 45 45 280 697 697 75 1,200 215 25 675 300 700 25 Fem. 11 Total. Male, 115 22 75 1,200 115 215 25 675 300 700 50 rem. 280 40 40 097 BOO 15 Broiight from other places. Before strike. 50 W After strike. 60 60 48 48 60 00 ) m 60 60 60 60 00 60 60 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 60 60 60 84 60 40 66 66 22 66 66 23 6 Not reported. 1230 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table fi.— STJJIKES, BY STATES, YJ^ARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. "W^flSCONSIH— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1890— Concluded. LUMBER— concluded. Employees, sa^vmills. METALS AXD METALLIC GOODS. Molders, steel "works PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors - Compositors . PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, street (a) Teamsters, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sower Laborers, sewer STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Granite cutters »„ . . TRANSPORTATION. Switclimcn, railroad Switchmen, railroad Coal handlers Coal handlers Train men, railroad.., Coal handlers Conductors and drivers, street railway. Drivers, street railway Ore handlers. Sailors , Boiler makers, railroad shops. Longshoremen TRUNKS AND VALISES. Trunk makers MISCELLANEOUS. Ice handlers 1891. BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers Bricklayers and stonemasons. Cornice makers and tinsmiths . Hod carriers and laborers Carpenters Stono masons and tinsmiths . Ashland and Washburn. Superior . Milwaukee . Superior Superior . Superior. Ashland . Superior . Montello — Milwaukee . Kankauna.. Superior Manitowoc . G-reenbay... Superior" Madison Osbkosh . Ashland . Eacine... "Waukesha . Superior . . . Eacine. Sturgeon Bay. Milwaukee . Milwaukee . Milwaukee . Milwaukee . Milwaukee . Tor reduction of hours from 1 1 to 10 per day Against em]^loyment of nonunion men and for recognition of union. For increase of wacjes and reduction of hours For adoption of union rules and union scale, For increase of wages from i day. For increase of wages L.75 to $2 per For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day, Against employment of additional appren- tices. In sympatliy with strike elsewhere For increase of wages For increase of wages For increase of wages , For increase of force to lighten work For increase of wages For increase of wages from $35 to $40 per month. For increase of wages from $1.55 to $1.37J per day. For increase of wages of 20 per cent For increase of wages from $2 to $2.25 per day. Against alleged discrimination in far^r of certain employees. For increase of wages For reinstatement of discharged foreman . For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. For increase of wages from 40 cents to 45 cents per hour. For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and recognition of union. For increase of wages and recognition of union. In sympathy with strike elsewhere Milwaukee I A gainst employment of nonunion men a Including also laborers from several docks, warehouses, and mills. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1231 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. \riSC01VSiIV— CoDtiDuod. Ordered labor orp;ani- zatiou. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLTED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STSIKEBS EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ploy e]"s. Tes.. Yes. Tcs. Tes. No... Yes.. No... No... Yes. Yes.. Yes.. Yes.. Yes-. No... Yes.. No... No... Yes.. (6) Yes-. Yea.. Yes.. No. Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes Yes. July 18 Apr. 8 Apr. 1 May 8 July 1 Aug. 19 Aug. 22 Not. 10 Mar. 10 Apr. 12 Apr. 28 May 10 May 15 July 3 Aug. 1 Aug. 12 Aug. 19 Sept. 2 Oct. 12 Nov. 18 Sept. 8 July 6 Mar. 15 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 1 Apr. 3 Apr. 4 Aug. 10, 1890 Apr. 18, 1890 Apr. 8,1890 May 15, 1890 July 12,1890 Aug. 20, 1890 Aug. 30, 1890 Nov. 13, 1890 Feb. 6, 1890 Mar. 11,1890 Apr. 14, 1890 May 2,1890 Mav 13, 1890 May 16, 1890 July 5, 1890 Aug. 2,1890 Aug. 13, 1890 Aug. 26, 1890 Sept. 4,1890 Oct. 16,1890 Nov. 21, 1890 Sept. 13, 1890 July 9,1890 Apr. «, 1891 May 16, 1891 May 20, 1891 May 7,1891 Apr. 7,1891 Apr. 6,1891 20 Yes... $47,126 No.... Yes. No.. No... Yes.. Yes... No. Yes.. Yes Partly Yes.. No... No... Yes.. No... Yes... Partly No^ Yes... Yes.. No. No.... (c) Partly No.... No.... Yes... Yes...' 1,600 45 400 11, 500 675 1,750 900 180 150 4,650 165 90 3,250 2,140 16 1,294 100 175 1,200 200 7,000 65, 650 7,500 23, 400 500 275 $750 1,300 200 1,700 $30, 000 150 500 15, 000 250 1,000 500 40 2,000 500 100 03, 000 300 225 1,500 100, 000 1,000 3,600 300 h Not reported. c Succeeded in 10 establisliments ; failed in 11. 1232 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Taulu I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Wise OWSIW— Continued. MflT- ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEE STEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STEIKB WAS UNDEE. TAKEN. ber. Male. Pem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. 1890— Concluded. LUMBER — concluded. 1 1,200 1,200 1,200 METALS AND METALLIC QOODS. 2 Molders, steel works 550 550 40 40 FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 3 20 20 3 3 8 4 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 6 Laborers, street (a) 1,250 425 1,250 425 550 40 550 40 6 Teamsters, street PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEDCTION. 7 Laborers, sewer ... 125 125 125 125 ■135 8 STONE QUAEETING AND CUTTING. 9 175 175 20 20 TEANSPOETATION . 10 Switchmen, railroad 460 325 650 115 60 800 30 20 112 10 175 250 450 325 650 115 50 8O0 30 20 112 10 175 250 W 12 650 35 6 050 28 12 112 7 20 200 m m 12 650 35 650 28 12 112 7 20 200 11 12 Coal handlers 13 14 15 Coal handlers 16 17 Conductors and drivers, streetrailway 18 Ore handlers 19 Sailors 20 21 TEUNKS AND VALISES. 22 244 6 250 1 1 MISCELLANEOUS. 23 60 60 40 40 1891. BUILDING THADES. 24 300 760 250 1,325 300 750 250 1,325 80 45 120 655 156 700 45 38 120 655 15C 700 45 38 25 Bricklayers and atone masons 26 Cornice makers and tinsmiths 2? Hod carriers and laborers 28 Carpenters 29 Stonemasons and tinsmiths 45 .'.'.'.'.'... \ o Including also laborers from several docks, warehouses, and mills. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1233 Tablk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WI8C01VS1IV— Continuea. STBIK&ES. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMEHT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Total. Male. Pern. Total. Malo. Pern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 1,200 550 40 125 135 60 13 650 35 6 650 28 12 112 7 20 200 20 120 555 156 700 45 33 1,200 40 550 40 125 135 120 555 156 700 45 1,000 275 125 150 60 175 12 53 650 650 35 35 6 6 650 808 28 28 12 12 112 112 7 7 20 20 200 200 120 750 200 1,325 45 45 1,200 40 1,000 275 1?5 150 175 53 650 35 6 800 28 12 112 7 20 200 40 120 750 200 1,325 45 45 15 15 260 20 40 40 30 250 30 250 30 250 54 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 CO 60 105 105 82 82 60 60 (b) W 60 60 60 60 CO & Not reported. 1234 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOISCEK OF ILABOK. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES^ YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contkiuea. AVISCONSIM— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCtrPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES — Concluded. 1 Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Sbeboygan Sheboygan Superior Against employment of nonunion men For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and recognition of union. Against employment of nonunion men Against employment of nonunion men and for recognition of union. For reduction of hours and recognition of union. For increase of wages and recognition of union. For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Against employment of nonunion men Against increase of iours Against employment of nonunion men 2 3 4 Carpenters and painters 5 6 7 g g 10 11 CLOTHING. 12 Tailors - Portage COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 13 Knitters For discharge of foreman.- COTTON GOODS. 14 For reduction of hours from 11 tolO per day. FCESITUEE. 15 Molders, iron Manitowoc Milwaukee For reinstatement of discharged employee. Against employment of nonunion men 16 LEATHEE AND LEATHER GOODS. 17 18 Eeamsters .... Milwaukee Kenosha Against employment of nonunion man and lor recognition of union. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . LUMBEK. 19 Eau Claire For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. MACHINES AND MACHIKERT. 20 Holders, engine, etc., -worlzs. . . METALS AUD METALLIC GOODS. Milwaukee Against change from piece to day work 21 22 Holders, stove foundry Milwauliee Milwaukee Milwaukee Milwaukee Against flues for imperfect work and for discharge of employee. Against employment of nonunion men Against change from day to piece work Against employment of nonunion men and for recognition of union. 23 24 Poliahers, stove foundry Moldera, stove foundry rEIKTING AND PUBLKHIKG. 25 Compositors Wostbend ,. PUBLIC WATS CONSTECCTION. 26 Laborers, street (&) Superior Milwaukee For increase of wages from 17J cents to 20 cents per hour. Against reduction of wages from $1.50 to $1.25 per day. 27 Laborers, street railway a Succeeded partly in 62 establishments ; failed in 52. b Including also laborers from several docks, warehouses, and mills. CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 1235 Taiuj: I.— ST£UCES, BY .STATES, YEAKS, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. ■WlSC'eiVSIJir— Ckmtinu.ed. Ofrtered lai)or zatiou. ESTABLISH- MEKTS mVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Eegin- ning. STEIKBES REEMPLOYED est -PLACES FILLED ET OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Tea. Tes- Tes. Tea... Yes..- Tes Tes Yes... Tes Tes No... Tes. Tes. Yes. No.. Xos. No.. Tes- Tes. No. No.... No.... 101 220 13 Apr. 9 Apr. 10 Aipr. 11 Apr. 12 Apr. 27 May 1 May 3 May 9 July 15 July 21 Nov. — Sept. 25 Oct. May 1 Apr. 1 June 2 Apr. 28 Aug. 4 Apr. 22 Apr. 22 May 11 , July 7 Aug. 10 Sept. i Mar. 26 May 18 Nov. 4 Apr. 14, 1891 June 1,1891 Apr. 15, 1891 June 15, 1891 June 1,1891 July 30, 1891 June 1,1891 June 1,1891 Aug. 5,1801 Aug. 21, 1891 Nov. — , 1891 Oct. 9, 1891 Oct. 5, 1891 May 31,1891 Apr. 3,1891 July 1,1891 May 3,1891 Sept. 19, 1891 Apr. 27, 1891 Apr. 26, 1891 May 14, 1891 Aug. 1,1891 Sept. 1,1891 Sept.25,1891 Mar. 30, 1891 May 24, 1891 Nov. 0,1891 30 Yes.. No... Yes.. No... (a.) No... Yes.. No... No... No... No.. No... No... No. No. Yes... No.... No. Yes... No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes. No.. $215 4,375 27, 840 28, 500 96, 500 27, 600 1,000 9,100 650 350 345 45 3,876 115 2,358 3,100 350 350 525 780 3,500 27 $650 900 3,500 10, 500 1,850 175 SO 150 775 $100 2,000 1,000 6,000 10, 000 50, 000 5,000 350 1,000 300 200 200 2,500 1,000 75 500 1,000 1,000 200 1,500 6,0U0 500 c Succeeded in 10 establishuaents ; failed in 3. 1236 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. WISCOIVSlKr— Continued. Max. giiial num- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOB WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Pern. Total. 1891— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. 1 30 75 110 180 620 2,000 1,000 29 85 12 35 30 75 110 180 620 2,000 1,000 29 85 13 85 23 35 65 145 493 1,636 460 25 85 12 25 23 35 65 145 493 1,636 460 25 85 12 25 2 steam fitters 3 4 5 Painters /. 6 7 Latliera 8 g 10 11 Plasterers , CLOTHING. 12 Tailors 59 12 71 32 32 COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS. 13 Knitters 6 119 125 30 30 COTTON GOODS. 14 Employees 68 112 180 30 70 100 FURNITURE. 15 "IVTolflprf?, I'rnTi 280 52 280 52 1 49 1 40 16 Cabinetmakers LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 17 Beamsters 115 299 i' 115 300 14 32 14 32 18 Setters 19 Employees, sawmill ,,,, 161 161 161 161 20 Molders engine, etc., works 384 40 424 35 39 21 350 10 350 350 10 350 350 11 6 13 45 11 6 13 46 22 Sheet-iron workers 23 Polishers, stove foundry 24 25 7 7 3 3 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. 26 Laborers, street (a) 1,800 1,000 1,800 1,000 1,800 400 1,800 400 27 Laborers, street railway a Including also laborers from several docks, warehouses, and mills. CHAPTEK II. — GBNEEAL TABLES. 1237 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. WI SC O W811V— Contimied. EMPLOYEES THROWN STBIKEKS. OUT OF EMPLOYMENT NEW EMPLOYEES ATTEB WEEKLY WOEK- BY STRIKE. Mar- ginal Brought num- Male. I'em. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. from other places. Before strike. After strike. ber. 23 35 23 35 23 35 23 35 48 60 48 60 1 2 6 6 6 65 145 493 65 145 493 110 170 600 110 170 600 48 48 60 48 48 54 3 4 150 150 100 5 1,536 1,536 2,000 2,000 350 350 350 48 48 6 460 25 460 25 460 25 460 25 60 48 48 48 25 25 25 8 85 85 85 85 25 25 25 48 60 9 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 43 60 10 25 32 25 32 35 32 35 32 60 60 60 60 11 12 30 25 30 70 30 100 25 68 25 30 112 30 180 25 60 66 60 60 66 60 3 8 18 21 8 14 8 15 49 49 50 50 25 25 11 60 60 16 14 32 14 32 14 32 14 32 60 60 60 60 17 18 161 161 161 161 66 66 19 35 35 35 35 60 ■60 20 11 6 11 6 11 6 11 6 10 1 10 4 60 60 60 60 21 4 22 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 60 60 23 45 45 45 45 45 45 30 60 60 21 3 3 3 3 1 1 60 60 25 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 400 400 200 60 60 26 400 400 400 400 60 51 27 1238 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIOUJEE OF LABOR. Tabix I.— STEIKES, by states, YEAES, and IKDUSTSIES— Cc3tiiiu«d. IVI 8C® WSIM— •Cmtinucd. MaT- ginal OCCUPATIOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1891— Concluded. PUBLIC WOEKS COKSTEnCTION. Milwaukee For increase of wages and pay for lost time. Eor increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. 2 SHIPBDILDING, ETC. 3 Carpenters and calkers STONE QUAEETIKG Ai'D OUITING. Milwankee Per rfiduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. 4 Stonecutters Milwaukee Eor increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against obnoxious treatment of union men. 5 Amberg TELEGEAPHT. 6 Forincreaseofwages andreduction of hours- TOBACCO. 7 Sorters Edgerton Stoughton Greenbay Ashland For increase of wages of 33 per cent Eor increase of wages of 33. 3 per cent 8 9 10 Cigar makers Eor adoption of union apprenticeship rules. TRAKSPORTATIOX. 11 Oshko&li La Crosse Against choice made in appointment of f ore- niflu . For increase of wages from $1.10 to $1.25 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages 12 13 XiOnffslioremen Hacine - 14 Section men, railroad - S witclimen, railroad Marshfield Milwaukee Superior ,., 15 16 Freigiit handlers Against retention of part of wages as guar- anty- TEUXKS A^D YALISES. 17 For reinstatement of discharged foreman. .. Against employment of women and for in- crease of wages. For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . IR Tjunk and box makers Trunk and box makers ., Kflf.iTlR 19 Eacine "WOOLEN AND "WORSTED GOODS. 20 Employees Beaverdam For jcduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. MISCELLANEOUS. 21 Miners, iron Elorence. 1893. AGEICULTCRAL IMPLEMENTS. 22 Molders, harrow factory BOOTS AND SHOES. Eacine m Milwaukee Against reduction of wages and for recog- nition of union. BREWING. 24 Employees La Crosse For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and recognition of union. EHICK. 25 Employees Stevens Point... For increase of wages CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1239 T.UJLE I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARSj AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. W.1SC®IV««M— GontiDueil. Ordered labor orgfini- zutiou. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. begin- ning. STHIKEKS REEMPLOYED OE PL4CSEB [FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes-.- No,.-. Yes--- Tes.. Tes.. No. No.. No.. Tes. Yes- No- No. Tes. No.- Tes. No.. Tes- Tes. Tes- No- No. Tes. Tes . . . Yes- No- May 1 Sept. » May ^ Apr. 2 Sept. 15 Nov. 18 Feb. 11 Feb. 17 Apr. 14 May 4 Feb. 7 Apr. 15 Apr. 20 May 12 May 31 Aug, — Feb. 5 Mar. 2 Mar. 10 Apr. 30 Jan. 8 May 25 Aug. 18 Mar. 3 May 6,1891 Sept. 12, 1891 Oct. 30,1891 May 8,1891 Sept. 21, 1891 Nov. 19, 1891 Feb. 38,1891 Feb. 25,1891 May 1,1891 June 2,1891 Feb. 9,1891 Apr. 19, 1891 Apr. 22, 1891 May 15, 1891 June 1,1891 Aug.—, 1891 Feb. 9, 1891 May 4, 1891 Mar. 11, 1891 May 31, 1891 Jan. 9,1891 June 20, 1892 Sept. 27, 1892 Mar. 7,1892 161 31 26 Tes.- Tes.- No... Tes..- Tes-.. Tes. Partly Tes..- No.... Tes. No.. Tes. Yes. Tes. No..., Tes. No.. Yes... No.. No... No.. No.... Tes. 1 Aug. 6 Aug. 9,1892 3 No.. $1, OOO 79, 000 10, 260 3,080 7,180 •2, 875 1,450 1,200 150 125 165 23 30 2, 100 105 17, 850 100 5,497 200 1,120 16, 450 749 50 $7,500 1,100 620 340 238 1,100 $500 230 4,500 5,000 350 1,200 650 1,000 500 50 2,500 4,500 SO 25, 000 1240 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Taulk I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Wise OIVSIIV— Continued. OCCUPATIONS. .EMPLOYEES BEFORE 8TEIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS U.VDEK- TAKEN. Male. Pern. Total. Male. Fein. Total. 135 135 40 40 75 75 75 75 228 228 164 164 130 130 114 114 154 154 64 64 80 6 36 6 6 323 482 805 300 178 478 260 130 390 200 130 330 9 9 7 7 39 6 44 20 20 15 15 7 7 167 157 23 23 65 55 55 65 18 18 7 7 175 175 12 12 600 600 200 200 75 75 1 1 247 30 277 200 200 65 3 68 1 1 108 80 188 108 80 188 400 400 100 100 75 75 12 12 115 45 160 115 45 160 107 107 107 107 30 30 10 10 1891— Concluded. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Masons, sewer . . . Lal)orers, sewer . SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Carpenters and calkers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters G-ranite cutters . TELEGRAPHY. Sorters Sorters Cigar maters . Cigar makers . TRANSPORTATION. Switchmen, railroad . . Section men, railroad . Longshoremen Section men, railroad . Switchmen, railroad. . . IVeight handlers TRUNKS AND VALISES. Trunk makers Trunk and box makers . Trunk and box makers. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Employees , MISCELLANE OUS. Miners, iron 1S93. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. Molders, harrow factory BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees BREWING. Employees BRICK. Employees . . . : a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENEKAL TABLES. 1241 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■wise OWSIW— Continued. BMPLOTBES THEOWK OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY BTBIEE. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STBIEB. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HOnKS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male- Fem- Total. Male. Pem. Total- Male. Fern. Total- Brought from other places- Before strike- After strike. 164 114 64 300 200 7 55 7 12 200 15 200 55 108 178 130 164 114 64 7 23 55 7 12 200 15 200 65 188 107 10 135 75 228 125 154 323 200 7 20 10 23 65 7 12 200 15 200 55 115 107 482 130 135 75 228 125 154 330 7 20 10 23 55 7 12 200 15 200 55 100 160 25 30 150 90 40 (a) 60 60 6(1 60 48 60 48 48 60 60 60 60 ) (a) 60 60 00 60 (iO 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 1242 REPORT OP. THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. wise ONSIIV— Contioued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1S93— Continued. BUILDING TKADES. 1 La Crosse La Crosse Superior Milwaukee 'For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and recognition of tinion. For increase of wages, reduction of hours, and recognition of union. For adoption of union rules and union scale. For increase of wages from 27 cents to 32 cents per hour. 2 3 4 Lathers 5 CAEEIAGES AND WAGONS. 6 Against reduction of wages of 13 per cent.. CLOTHING. 7 Milwaukee Appleton Eau Claire 8 TailorB 9 Tailors To enforce payment of dues, fines, etc., by delinquent member of union or for his discharge. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent. . 10 Tailors . Eau Claire DOMESTIC SERVICE. 11 Chambermaids, cooks, and ■waiters, hotel. LEATHEB AND LEATIIEK GOODS. 12 Milwaukee Milwaukee Against reduction andfor increase of wages. For employer to remain neutral in strike pendlDg in otlier estahlishments. For increase of wages of 15 per cent 13 14 LUMBEH. 15 La Crosse Merrill For increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged emijloyee. For reduction of hours and weekly payment. For reduction of hours from lltolOiaer day. 16 17 Eagle River Superior Stevens Point . . "Wausau Scliofield Eau Claire "Woodboro Khiuelander Marinette 18 Lumber handlers, sawmill 19 For increase of wages and reduction of hours. Forreduction of hours and weekly payment. For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per dav- Forreduction of hours fromll to 10 per day. For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. 20 21 22 limployces, sawmills 23 Employees, sawmill 24 25 Employees, sawmills METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 26 Employees, wire works Mounters, stove foundry Molders, brass works Milwaukee , Milwaukee Milwaukee 27 28 Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Against change from day to piece work PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. 29 Back tenders Kaukauna PP.INTING AND PUBLISHING. 80 Compositors Milwaukee Milwaukee For reinstatement of 4 discharged employees . 31 Compositors PUBLIC WATS CC'NSTBUCTION. 32 Laborers, street railway Milwaukee For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. a Succeeded in 4 est.ablislimeiitsi failed in 3. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1243 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuned. wise OlVSirv— Continued. Ordered by labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. begin- ning. BTEIKEHS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYKES- "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes... Tes.-- Tes-. Yes.. Tes. No- Ko.- Yes. Yes. Tes. No. Tes- Yes. No. Yes. No.. Yes. Tes. Yes. Yes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. No.- No. Tes. Yes. 10 1 1 3_ 4 1 5 : No. Apr* 1 May 2 May 2 May 2 July 1 Feb. 1 Mar. 7 .Apr. 1 May 2 Sept. 5 Aug. 17 Jan. 28 Apr. 18 Sept. 1 Apr. 26 July 25 July .25 July — Aug. 1 Aug. 3 Aug. 3 Aug. 21 Aug. 27 Aug. 29 Sept. 5 Jan. 2 Feb. 3 June 7 May 16 Aug. 3 Sept. 27 May Apr. 20, 1892 May 12, 1892 May 5,1892 May 10, 1892 July 10, 1892 Feb. 4, 1892 Mar. 21, 1892 Apr. 22, 1893 May 28, 1892 Sept. 12, 1892 Aug. 19, 1892 Sept. 1,1892 Apr. 25, 1892 Sept. 4,1892 May 9,1892 Aug. 14, 1892 Aug. 5,1892 July — , 1892 Aug. 6,1892 Aug. 7,1892 Aug. 10, 1892 Sept. 10, 1892 Sept. 5,1892 Sept. 13, 1892 Sept, 13, 1892 Jan. 30,1892 Mar. 5,1892 July 1,1892 May 20, 1892 Aug. 18, 1892 Oct. 3,1892 May 5,1892 18 182 7 Partly (a) Yes-.. Tes... No..-. No... No.- No.- Tes. No.- No.- No.. Tcs.< No-. No-. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. No.. Tes. Y'es. No.. No.. No.. No.. No Tes. No.. No. ;, 725 075 500 4,500 2,420 1,100 270 876 465, 000 720 1,200 4,320 49, 500 850 675 2,152 3,186 1,500 09, 500 2,700 16,038 17, 850 675 1,740 1,250 50 625 500 $537 36 119 60 54, 212 $2, 500 400 5O0 1,000 1,5C0 250 50 375, 000 1,500 150 3,500 28, 000 500 500 600 800 200 25, 000 250 20, 000 20, 000 350 1,000 350 1244 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WISCJONSIiy— Continued. Mar- ginal nnm- EMPLOIKBS BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. OCOnPATIONS. ber. '» Male. Eem. Total. Male. Eem. Total. 1892— Continued. BUILDING TRADES. 180 263 72 240 142 180 263 72 240 142 180 81 35 157 42 180 81 35 157 42 2 3 4 5 CAERIAQES AMD WAGONS. 6 676 25 701 13 13 OLOTHINO. 7 100 24 42 15 50 5' 3 150 24 47 18 30 9 30 8 50 80 9 30 8 3 9 Tailors 10 Tailors DOMESTIC SERVICE. 11 Chambermaids, cooks, and waiters, hotel LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 9 6 15 4 4 12 1,447 60 110 1,447 60 110 100 60 4 100 60 4 13 Employees U 15 280 1,577 65 125 286 531 150 938 150 618 1,549 9 4 9' 289 1,581 65 125 286 631 150 947 150 648 1,549 240 1,577 65 25 286 531 150 938 150 648 1,280 240 1,577 65 25 286 631 150 938 150 618 1.280 16 17 18 19 20 21 ISmployeea, sawmill 22 23 24 Employees, sawmills 25 Employees, sawmills — METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 26 Employees, wire works 20 140 125 20 140 125 20 24 18 20 24 18 27 TVfnnTitflrp, ptoye foundry. . , 28 Holders, brass works PAPER AND PAPER GOODS. 29 Back tenders 54 17 71 6 6 PRINTING AND PDBLISHINQ. 30 Compositors 100 175 10 100 185 4 10 4 10 31 32 Laborers, street railway 850 850 150 150 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1245 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TTISCOIVSIIV— Gontinned. STBIKBRS. • EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT Of EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES STRIKE. AFTEK WEEKLY WOBK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 180 81 35 157 ■42 13 30 9 30 8 100 60 i 240 1,577 65 25 280 531 150 938 150 648 1,280 20 24 18 35 10 150 60 4 180 81 35 157 12 13 80 9 30 8 4 100 60 4 240 1,677 65 25 286 531 160 938 150 648 1,280 20 24 18 6 35 10 160 180 143 50 157 42 13 30 9 30 8 1,447 60 4 280 1,677 65 125 286 531 150 938 150 648 1,549 20 24 40 6 35 10 150 50 4 9 4 180 143 50 157 42 13 80 9 30 8 4 1,447 60 4 289 1,581 65 125 286 531 150 938 150 648 1,549 20 24 40 6 35 10 150 ■ 60 60 54 48 60 60 60 60 60 60 -77 60 60 60 60 66 66 60 66 66 66 66 66 66 60 60 60 60 75 69 60 60 64 68 48 48 60 60 60 60 60 60 77 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 66 60 60 60 60 60 60 76 59 60 60 1 40 40 2 3 4 42 42 42 6 6 30 50 80 7 8 1 8 700 4 i 8 4 700 9 8 10 11 640 •12 13 4 12 4 12 4 14 16 18 17 20 20 20 18 19 20 21 311 .. 311 200 2-J 23 24 200 5 8 10 6 i 10 50 200 5 8 10 6 4 10 50 25 26 8 4 27 28 29 30 10 60 31 32 1246 REPORT OF THE COMMISSI01S"ER OP LABOR. Table I,— STRIKES. BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continuefl. WISCOXSIX— Contiuued. Mar- ginal mi ru- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 189'^— Concluded. PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCtlON- coucluded. Laborers, street railway Laborers, street railway Laborers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer Laborers, sewer- Laborers, sewer. Laborers, sewer STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Paring cutters. Paving cutters. Marble cutters. Sorters Employees, warehouses. TRANSPORTATION. Freight handlers, railroad, express Lumber handlers Employees, iron-ore docts. Freight handlers, railroad. WOODEN GOODS. Employees, woodwork factory MISCELLANEOUS. Building movers Baseball players. Lime burners BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters BREWING. Coopers. BRICK. Employees BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers and stone masons . Plasterers Plumbers Milwaukee . Eacine Superior Eacine. Asbland . Eacine . . . Eacine. Montello Berlin Milwaukee . Janesville . Janesville . Manitowoc. Milwaukee . Ashland . Ashland Milwaukee . Saint Louis. La Crosse. Milwaukee . Oshkosh Milwaukee . Mihvaukee . Milwaukee . Painters. Masons.. Milwaukee . Milwaukee . Superior For increase of wages from $1.50 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages from $1.65 to $1.75 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per daj-. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. For increase of wages For increase of wages Against employment of additional appren- tices. For discharge of foreman. For restoration of wages. . For increase of wages Against reduction of wages and for recog- nition of union. For increase of wages from 40 cents to 50 cents per hour. For increase of wages For increase of wages from $1.40 to $1.50 per day. For payment of wages overdue. For increase of wages from $1.26 to $1.50 per day. I For payment of wages overdue For increase of wages For increase of wages. Against reduction of wages from $13.50 lo $13 per week. Against reduction of wages. For double pay for Sunday work For adoption of union scale For employment of additional helpers and reduction of hours on Saturday. Against employment of nonunion men ■ For fortniglitly payment a Establishment closed permanently. La Crosse. Madison . . CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES 1247 Table I.— STRIICES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVISCONSIW— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MESTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. STBIKEBS KEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHBES. Sate. Days to date Suc- ceeded, EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. ITo-.. No.-- Ko. Yes... Yes- Yes. Yes. No. No. No-.. Yes- . Tc-3. Yes-- Yes-. No. No.... No... No... Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. May 19 July 28 Aug. 11 May 9 May 28 Aug. 8 Aug. 13 Jan. 4 Mar. 12 Mar. 22 Jan. 18 Mar. 3 Feb. 23 Mar. 21 May 2 June 1 Aug. 16 June 19 May 3 June 19 Sept. 20 May 21 June 1 June 1 May 25, 1892 July 30, 1892 Aug. 15, 1892 May 12, 1892 May 30, 1892 Aug. 11, 1892 Aug. 16, 1892 Jan. 10,1892 Mar. 15, 1892 Mar. 30, 1892 Jan. 20,1892 Mar. 6,1892 Feb. 26, 1802 Mar, 80, 1692 May 3,1892 June 9,1892 Aug. 17, 1892 (a) May 4,1892 June 21, 1892 Sept. 21, 1892 June 8,1893 July 1,1893 June 4,1893 Apr. 25 May 3,1893 May 1 May 15, 1893 May 1 May 10, 1893 Mav 2 'May 6,1893 May 4 ' May 19, 1893 (a) No. No- Yes--- No.. No.. Partly No-. Yes- Yes- Yes- No.. Yes. No--.. No.... Yes-.. Partly Yes--. Yes- Yes. Yes. No.. No.. Yes. No.. 8 Partly 8 Yes... 9 No.... 4 No.... 15 I Yes--. $375 125 5,150 450 270 350 650 1,440 200 300 627 450 900 164 1,950 119 40 175 7,852 1,280 850 1,397 3,150 3,500 97 700 $150 400 350 100 125 500 300 300 1,500 600 6,600 10, 000 500 300 2,000 1,000 500 500 1,600 350 1248 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table 1.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES—Continued. WI SC O N 8I]V— Coutinued. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. Fem. 1893— Concluded. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION— concluded. Laborers, street railway . Laborers, street raUway . Laborers, street PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. Laborers, sewer . Laborers, sewer. Laborers, sewer. Laborers, sewer. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. PaYing cutters . Paving cutters . Marble cutters . TOBACCO. Sorters Employees, warehouses... TRANSPORTATION. Freight handlers," railroad . Messengers, express Lumber handlers Employees, iron-ore docks . Freight handlers, railroad. . WOODEN GOODS. Employees, woodwork factory . MISCELLANEOUS. Building movers. Baseball players. Lime burners 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. L asters Coopers ... BEEWING. Employees. BKICK. Bricklayers BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers . Plumbers Painters Masons „,, 850 115 750 65 150 105 75 175 275 30 75 30 260 135 450 275 175 150 50 22 23 160 850 115 750 65 150 105 75 175 275 30 63 200 75 30 260 135 450 40 12 750 50 150 65 65 50 211 13 70 6 42 135 85 200 175 57 150 150 50 20 22 12 23 14 7 160 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — UENBEAL TABLES. 1249 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WISCONSIN— Continued. EMPLOYEES THKOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. HEW EMPLOYEES APTEE STRIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOtJES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 40 12 750 50 150 65 85 50 211 13 70 6 42 135 85 57 150 20 12 14 7 160 40 12 750 50 150 65 65 50 211 13 17 200 70 6 42 135 85 16 40 35 760 50 150 90 75 50 211 13 70 6 42 135 85 16 67 57 150 150 20 20 12 12 14 14 7 160 40 35 750 50 150 90 75 50 211 13 17 200 70 6 42 135 85 55 57 150 20 12 14 10 10 60 (a) 60 60 60 60 40 25 40 & EstaMishment closed permanently. ^a) W 60 60 60 60 60 ,56 56 48 48 48 43 60 60 54 54 1250 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TriSCONSIN—Continued. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. Hod carriers Hod carriers Steam fitters and helpers . Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers Bricklayers... StoDe masons . Bricklayers . . . Stone masons CLOTHING. Tailors. Tailors. Tailors. DOMESTIC SERVICE. Waiters, hotel . Waiters, hotel . FURNITURE. Employees LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS, Employees LUMBER. Employees, sawmill. Employees, sawmill., Rafting crew , Employees, sawmill. Employees, sawmill. Employees, sawmill. Boom hands Employees, sawmill. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers, holier shop METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Carpenters, steel works Tinsmiths Machinists and molders, foundry. Employees, iron foundry Grinders and polishers, cut- lery factory. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors La Crosse - La Crosse. Milwaukee . Ashland La Crosse... Madison Kenosha Superior Milwaukee . Kenosha.... Milwaukee . Janesville , Marinette . Barahoo ... Milwaukee . Milwaukee . Shehoygan . La Crosse.., l^ew Richmond Antigo La Crosse Bayfield ., Schofield , Wausau . . Merrill . . , Schofield . Milwaukee . Milwaukee . La Crosse. Racine Milwaukee South Milwau- kee. Madison . Against introduction of machinery and for discharge of nonunion employees and in- crease of wages. Eor ncrease of wages from 22^ cents to 25 cents per hour. For reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Eor reduction of hours from 10 to 8 per day. Against employment of nonunion men Eor adoption of union rules and union scale. JFor increase of wages from $3 to $3.50 per day. For adoption of union scale Against reduction of wages and for recogni- tion of union. For increase of wages from $3.50 to $4 per day. Against employment of men at less than union rates. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. Eor iDcrease of wages of 25 per cent Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. For reinstatement of 3 discharged employees. For increase of wages from $35 to $40 per month. Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent. For increase of wages and recognition of union. For reduction of hours from 11 to 10 per day. For red\ietion of hours from 11 to 10 per day. For increase of wages from $1.65 to $1.75 per day. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against increase of hours from 10 to 11 per day. Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages from 30 cents to 40 cents per hour. For recognition of union Against reduction of wages of 5 per cent... Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent.. For adoption of union rules and union scale. a Succeeded in 3 establishments ; failed in 7. h Succeeded in 1 establishment; failed in 1. c Succeeded in 2 establishments; failed in 3. CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 1251 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 'WISCOJVSIIV— Continned. Ordered labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS IMVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. STRIKERS EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FJLLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES — "Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Tes. Ifo.. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes. No. No. No.- Yes. No. No. No. Yes. Yes. No.. No-. Yes. Yes. No. Yes. Yes. No.... No.... Yes. 10 May 9 May 9 May 15 May 15 May 15 May 21 July 6 July 10 Aug. 7 Aug. li Sept. 22 Peb. 11 Apr. 15 Aug. 1 Apr. 24 May 3 July 17 Apr. 21 Apr. 24 May 17 May 23 Aug. 16 Aug. 31 Sept. 1 Sept. 1 Oct. 25 Aug. 18 Apr. 1 May 9 May 15 July 18 July 18 May 20, 1893 May 11, 1893 May 17, 1893 June 1,1893 May 22, 1893 June 25, 1893 July 7,1893 July 31, 1893 Aug. 12, 1893 Aug. 15, 1893 Sept. 30, 1893 Feb. 24,1893 Apr. 20, 1893 Sept. 1,1893 Apr. 27, 1893 May 4,1893 Aug. 7,1893 Apr. 28, 1893 Apr. 27, 1893 May 31, 1893 May' 25, 1893 Aug. 26, 1893 Sept. 5,1893 Sept. 2,1893 Sept. 11, 1893 Oct. 27,1893 Sept. 8,1893 Apr. 6,1893 June 10, 1893 June 5,1893 July 20, 1893 July 23, 1893 11 21 21 (a) Yes.. Yes-. No... No... No... Yes.. (6) No... Yes.. Yes.. Partly (c) No.... No.... Yes. No. No.... No.... Yea{d) No No.... No.... No.... No.... Yes... No... (c) Yes.. No.... No..-.. 1 Mar. 8 Mar. 13,1893 5 No d But -wages -were reduced correspondiugl;^, $1, 437 25 203 1,680 565 3,375 175 3,150 650 163 280 320 750 785 200 17 12, 500 935 585 1,250 45 1,500 900 350 650 450 1,250 535 1,876 825 525 $42 49 100 125 325 $500 500 200 1,500 750 200 500 150 200 100 10, 000 2,500 300 1,000 100 100 100 250 250 1,000 1252 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■WISCONSIN -Continued. OCCDPATIONS. 1893— Continued. BUILDING TEADBS — Concluded. Hod carriers Hod carriers Steam fitters and helpers - Carpenters Carpenters Carpenters Bricklayers Bricklayers Stone masons Bricklayers Stone masons CLOTHING. Tailors . Tailors . Tailors . DOMESTIC SEEVICE. "Waiters, hotel . Waiters, hotel . FURNITURE. Employees LBATHB8 AND LEATHER GOODS. Employees Employees, sawmill. Employees, sawmill. Kafting crew Employees, sawmill. Employees, sawmill. Employees, sawmill. Boom hands Employees, sawmill. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Boiler makers, boiler shop METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Carpenters, steel works Tinsmiths Machinists and molders, foundry Employees, iron foundry Grinders and polishers, cutlery factory . PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. Male. 285 8 20 90 67 220 77 35 30 65 35 782 130 80 142 100 150 200 60 150 90 1,U7 18 145 185 95 Eem. Total. 285 8 20 90 67 220 77 35 30 65 35 105 73 782 130 80 150 100 160 200 50 150 1,147 18 146 185 100 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS DNDEE- TAKEN. 27 I Male. 72 4 16 62 43 1S5 32 20 20 705 130 70 15 100 160 110 60 160 42 10 10 136 30 rem. a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1253 . Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, TEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■WISCONSIW— Contiiraed. 8TSIKEBS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF BMPLOTMBHT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar. glnal num- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Male. Fem. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 72 1 16 62 43 185 32 20 20 36 14 15 60 12 ii 705 85 130 70 15 100 150 110 60 160 35 42 10 38 135 30 14 i' 20 72 4 16 62 43 185 32 20 20 36 14 15 60 16 20 14 705 85 130 70 15 100 150 110 50 150 35 42 10 38 135 30 14 226 8 16 90 43 185 77 20 30 65 14 15 60 12 ii 782 85 130 80 15 100 150 200 60 150 35 42 10 40 180 45 14 ....... 4 20 226 8 16 90 43 185 77 20 30 65 14 15 75 16 20 14 782 85 130 80 15 100 150 200 50 160 35 42 10 40 180 45 14 15 15 54 64 60 60 54 60 60 60 48 00 48 65 60 60 60 60 60 60 66 66 60 60 00 60 (o) 60 60 48 54 54 60 60 57 54 54 48 60 54 60 60 56 48 60 48 65 60 60 60 60 60 60 66 60 60 60 60 60 (a) 60 60 48 54 54 60 60 57 1 2 2 30 43 42 2 7 20 2 30 43 42 2 7 20 5 6 7 8 20 9 10 11 3 8 3 ""l 20 3 8 4 20 12 8 13 15 16 17 18 3 3 19 20 21 15 15 22 2'J 1 1 34 25 26 27 28 60 50 50 3 26 4 3 25 4 29 30 31 32 5 14 5 14 14 33 1254 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■WISCONSIIV— Continued. Mar- /■ ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1893— Concluded. PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUOTION. 1 For increase of wages from $1.25 to $1.50 per day. PUBLIC WOEKS COSSTEUCTION. 2 For better arrangements for safety and increase of wages. For jiayment in cash Instead of by check. . . 3 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 4 Eeamers and riveters. - Superior Against reduction of wages and discharge of helpers. STONE QUAEETIKG AND CUTTING. 6 Granite cutters and quarry- men. TOBACCO. Amberg Against supplying stone to a prison 6 Edgerton....... Eacine For increase of wages of 40 per cent Against introduction of machinery 7 Cigar makers 8 Chippewa Falls. Milwaukee 9 Cigar makers For increase of wages of 15 per cent 10 11 "Waukesha Greenbay Ea,n Claire Aahland Milwaukee For increase of wages of 10 per cent 12 Cigar makers 13 Against reduction of wages of 11.1 per cent- For adoption of union apprenticeship rules. 14 Cigar makers 15 Cigar maker TEANSP ORTATION. 16 Manitowoc Milwaukee Kenosha Ashland Ashland Superior 17 18 Freight handlers 19 Lumber handlers 20 Against red action of wages of 20 per cent. . 21 Conductors and motor men, street railway. MISCELLANEOUS. 22 23 Laborers, water-pipe line Teamsters, garbage coDecting. Lime burners "Waukeaba Milwaukee Grimms For better "board and lodging (living with employer). Against Sunday work 24 1894. BRICK. 25 Employees BUILDING TEADES. 26 Hod carriers La Crosse 27 Hod carriers CLOTHING. 28 Tailors Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. COOPERAGE. 29 Coopers Greeubay Against reduction of wages of 7 per cent. .. FURNITURE. 30 Milwaukee Oshkosh Against reduction of wages of 15 per cent. . For increase of wages of 10 per cent 31 wood workers eHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1255 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Wise OWSIN— Continued. Ordered labor organi- zation. Closed. ESTABLISH- MENl-a INVOLVED. ITot closed, Begin- ning. STRIKERS EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. AsRist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. No. Ifo.- No.. No. Tes... No.. Tes. Xes. Yes... ¥63 Xes.-. Tes Yes.. Yes. Yes- Yes. Yes- Yes. No.. No. No. No. Yea..- Yea... Yes. Yes. 4 109 Yea. May 2 May. 18 June 17 Oct. 11 Apr. — Jan. 10 Mar. 31 Apr. 8 May 1 May 3 May 3 May 15 June 7 July 18 Dec. 18 Apr. 23 May 1 May 11 June 2 July 26 Aug. 17 Jan. 13 Apr. 11 Oct. IB Apr. 28 May 2 June 20 Jan. 1 May 26 Mar. 10 May ] May 5,1893 May 22,1893 June 28, 1893 Oct. 15,1893 Apr. — , 1893 Jan. 15,1893 Apr. i, 1803 May 18, 1893 June 1,1893 May 4,1893 May 5,1893 May 18, 1893 June 9, 1893 Aug. 23, 1893 Feb, 1,1894 Apr. 25, 1893 May 4,1893 June 1,1893 June 9, 1893 Aug. 3,1893 Aug, 20, 1893 Jan. 16,1893 Apr. 18, 1893 Oct 17,1893 May 30, 1894 May 6,1894 June 22, 1894 May 10, 1894 June 1, 1894 Apr. 1,1894 May 31, 1894 10 129 No.. No.. Yes. No.. Yes-.. No. Yes Yea Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yea No.. Yes- No.- No.. Yes. No.. No. •No. No.... No. No- Partly Partly Yes-.. No.... $125 325 3,850 1,600 2,250 4,020 50 675 19,876 85 40 21 25 2,400 100 235 1,600 4,500 7,000 9,000 500 1,150 135 187 135 560 20 1,450 $100 SOO 1,000 SOO 350 11, 600 1,000 75 2,600 10, 000 10,000 3,500 100 100 750 400 10,000 925 550 172 250 1256 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■W'ISC ONSIIV-ContiDued. OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOKE STBIEE. Male. Fern. Total. EMPLOTEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDEE- TAKEir. Male. rem. 1893— Concluded. PUBLIC WATS CONSTEUOTION. Laborers, railroad PUBLIC WOEKS CONSTEUCTIOK. Laborers, sewer. Laborers, sewer. SHIPBUILDING, ETC. Eeamers and riveters STONE QUAKEYING AND CUTTIHO. Granite cutters and qnarrymen TOBACCO. Sorters • . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar makers . Cigar maker . . Cigar makers . Cigar maker . . TEANSPOETATION. Coal handlers Lumber handlers Freight handlers Lumber handlers Lumber handlers Conductors and motor men, street railway . MISCELLANEOUS. Laborers, water-pipe line Teamsters, garbage coUecting- Lime burners 1894. BEIGE. Employees. BUILDING TEADBS. Hod carriers. Hoil carriers. CLOTHING. Tailors . COOPERAGE. Coopers. PUHNIIUEE. Dpholsterers .. Woodworkers . 125 60 18U 760 75 310 11 23 620 54 13 6 i 42 3 100 800 35 225 225 150 115 60 612 45 91 olSot reported. 743 "165 60 180 75 ,053 11 23 625 54 13 6 4 45 4 100 800 35 225 225 93 150 115 50 612 32 180 80 220 4 75 250 35 190 225 50 61 32 19 10 55 28 25 80 45 91 23 1« CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1257 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WI S C O N SI IV— Continued. KMPLOTBES THHOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STKIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AETEB STKIKE. WEEKLY WOEK- ING HODES. Male. 25 32 180 Fern. 80 75 220 i 23 343 42 13 3 1 22 1 75 250 35 190 225 50 Total. Hale. 700 32 180 75 23 343 42 13 3 1 22 1 75 250 35 190 225 50 625 32 180 75 220 4 23 400 42 13 3 1 40 1 75 325 35 225 225 50 580 19 10 47 30 40 28 80 80 23 18 40 18 Eem. Total. Male. 12 25 32 180 920 4 23 460 42 13 3 1 43 1 75 325 35 225 225 50 680 Fem. 60 30 Total. 30 25 Brought from other places. Before strike. 40 40 After strike. 60 60 60 60 48 60 48 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 48 48 43 48 48 48 48 48 60 60 60 60 (a) (a) 60 60 60 60 112 112 60 40* 1258 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INBUSTRIES— Continued. IVISCOIVSIN— CoDtinued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE on OBJECT. ter. 1S94— Concluded. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 1 For discharge of foreman ^ LUMBER. 2 Schofield Ashland Superior 3 Against reduction of wages of 10 per cent.. For increase of wages ftom $1.25 to $1.50 per day. 4 Lumljer handlers, sawmill 5 River men Eau Claire MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 6 Moldera, sawmill, etc., ma- chinery works. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Ashland For reinstatement of discharged foreman. . . 7 Compositors and pressmen PUBLIC WATS CONSTRUCTION. Superior For restoration of wages 8 Iron workers, bridge building. Kaukauna For increase of ^ragea from $3.50 to $4 per day. PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 9 Laborers, sewer Milwmikef STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 10 Stonecutters Milwaukee Against employment of additional appren- tices and reduction of wages. For increase of wages and regular payment. 11 Stonecutters TOBACCO. 12 Milwaukee Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. TRANSPORTATION. 13 (Strike of Aprill3, see Minne- sota.) Longshoremen 14 Milwaukee Against reduction of wages from 25 cents to 20 cents per hour. 15 (Strike of June 27, see Minne- sota.) Car repairers, railroad shops. - (Strike of June 30, see Minne- sota.) (Strike of July 6, see Minne- sota.) MISCELLANEOUS. 16 Milwaukee In sympathy with strike elsewhere. ■17 18 19 Basket makers Against reduction of wages of 20 per cent.. 20 (Strike of June 13, see Michi- gan.) CHAPTER II. — GfeENEKAL TABLES. 1259 Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, wise OIV841V— Contmned. Ordered toy labor organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed, Begin- ning. STEIKEKS EEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEHS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOrEES'- Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. So. Yes... Tes..- No.... Tes. Tes- Tes. No. No.. Tes. Tes. Tes. June 1 May i May 11 June 1 June 4 June - Mar. 2 May 9 Juno 22 Mar. 23 June 1 June G June 8, 1891 May 9,1894 May 14, 1894 June 2, 1S94 June 7,1894 June — , 1894 Mar. 9,1894 May 11, 1894 J\me24, 1894 May 4,1894 June 5,1894 June 20, 1894 Tes-. Tes... No.... No.... Tes... Tes. Ko.... No. No. Tes... No.... No.... $252 1,000 1,125 325 3,500 500 7,185 250 $1, 661 $100 150 500 100 600 100 3,000 100 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 No... Apr. 18 May 10, 1894 22 No.- 22, 500 6,500 No. June 29 July l.i, 1894 No. 67, 850 No. Apr. 2 Apr. 6,1894 No.... 1260 EEPORT OP THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOE. Table I.— STKIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WISCOIVSIN— Concluded. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE STRIKE. EMPLOYEES FOE WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. ginal num- ber. Male. Fern. Total. Male. rem. Total. 1S»4— Concluded. i LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 354 354 13 ' 18 LUMBER. ; 2 3 4 150 260 201 195 i' 150 260 201 190 150 250 27 80 1 150 1 250 j 27 80 5 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 6 Holders, sawmill, etc., machinery works PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 60 50 1 1 7 83 2 85 33 '' 33 PUBLIC WAYS CONSTRUCTION. g 15 15 4 4 PUBLIC WORKS CONSTRUCTION. 9 60 60 60 60 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 10 100 60 100 60 62 15 62 15 11 TOBACCO. 12 1 1 1 1 TRANSPORTATION. 13 14 Longshoremen 1,000 1 noo 520 520 15 16 3,075 3,075 2,400 100 2,500 17 18 (Strike of July G^see Minnesota) MISCELLANEOUS. 19 197 1 198 41 41 20 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1261 Tablt! I.— strikes, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 'W'lSCOlVSIIV— Concluded. STBIKEKS. EMPLOTEES THROWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT.' BY STKIKB. NEW EMPLOTEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- IKQ HOURS. Mar- ginal Dum- ber. Male. Fem. Total. Male. rem. Total. Male. Tern. Total. Brought from other place-i. Before 8trik.e. After strike. 18 150 250 27 SO 8 39 4, 60 62 15 1 18 150 250 27 80 8 39 4 60 02 15 1 13 150 260 201 80 8 39 4 60 85 15 1 18 150 250 201 80 8 39 4 60 85 15 1 59 60 60 60 70 60 54 54 60 48 60 48 59 1 60 2 60 3 27 27 60 1 4 70 1 5 1 25 4 60 1 25 4 60 60 6 15 4 (a) 64 54 60 48 60 48 7 8 9 15 1 15 1 15 1 11 12 520 520 750 750 200 200 200 60 60 14 15 16 17 18 19 600 600 3,075 3,075 60 60 41 41 41 41 54 64 1262 EEPOET 0¥ THE COMMISSIONEE QF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND IjS'DUSTEIES— Contmaed. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ber. , 1S8S. TBANSPOETATION. 1 Switcliraen, railroad 1S90. COAL AND COKE. CKeyenQfi Por reinstatement of discliarged. employee. . 2 Employees, mine ...„. TBANSPOETATION. Eook Springs - . . Against change from pay by tlie day to pay by the hour. 3 1892. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTEUOTION. i Gillette For increase of -wages from $1.75 to $2 per day. CHAPTER II. — GENBKAL TABLES. 1263 Table I.— STEIKES, BY STATES, YEARS,, AND INDUSTRIES— Coatiuu-ed. WVOMING. Ordered labor organi- ESTABLISH. MENTS Begin- ning. STEIZEES REEMPLOYED OE PLACES PILLED Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal nnm- Ijer. "Wage loss. Assist, ance. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Tes . 1 1 Dec. 13 Deo. 15 Dec. 17 June 6 Deo. 15,1888 Deo. 20,1890 Deo. 21,1890 June 9,1892 2 5 4 3 TeB... Tea... Ko.... Tea... $50 18, 000 247 2,100 1 So.... Tea... 1 $2, 500 2 3 Ko.... 1 1264 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table I.— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Concluded. W Y O MIN IS— Concluded . Mar- ginal ■ num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. 188§. THAKSPOHTATION. Switchmen, railroad 1S90. COAI AND COKE. Employees, mine TRANSPOETATION. Switchmen, railroad 189S. PUBLIC WAYS CONSTKUCTION. Laborers, railroad EMPLOYEES BEFORE STBIKE. Male. 1,200 17 400 Fem. Total. 1,200 EMPLOYEES FOR WHOM STRIKE WAS UNDER- TAKEN. Male. 1,200 (a) Fem. (a) Total.' 1,200 (ct) a Not reported. CHAPTEE II. GENEEAL TABLES. 1265 Table I,— STRIKES, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Concluded. WYOMIN«— Concluded. STRIKERS. EMPLOYEES THEOWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY STRIKE. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER STRIKE. WEEKLY WORK- ING HOURS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. 1 rem. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Male. Fern. Total. Brought from other places. Before strike. After strike. 9 1,200 9 400 9 1,200 9 400 9 1,200 9 400 9 1,200 9 400 1 1 70 60 70 53 70 60 70 53 1 2 9 9 9 3 4 12&Q EEPORT QE THE. CQMJIISSlQiNEii QF LABOR. Table M.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES. ARIZONA. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1 1891. PEIKTIKG AND PUBLISHING. Compositors PliCEnix CAIilFORNIA. 1S8?. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 Pipe riTeters, tinware factory- ISSS. BREWING. San Francisco . - Against threatened strike for discharge of foreman. 3 Brewers and maltsters Brewers and maltsters BUILDING TRADES. San Francisco . . San Francisco . . i To force union. to raise boycott against cer- tain firms. 6 Gasfitter-i and plumbers CLOTHING. San Diego Against demand for increase of wages 6 Tailors Los Angeles isao. FUENITUEE. 7 Employees San Francisco . . .Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees and increase of wages. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 8 9 10 Molders, iron foundry Employees, iron foundry...... Molders, iron foundry 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. San Francisco - . San Francisco . . San Francisco . . To force strilrers in .inother establishment to relinquish demands. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. To force employees to work on boycotted patterns. H San Francisco . . To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. PEINTES'G AND PUBLISHING. 12 San Francisco . . San Jos6 Against threatened strike against use of electrotype plates. Against threatened strike against use of electrotype plates. 13 Comiiositors isoa. EUENITUEE. 14 AVood carvers San Francisco . . LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 15 San Francisco . . Against threatened strike for increase of ■wages. 1893. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 16 Eeamsters and curriers San Francisco - . Against threatened strike for discharge of nommion employees. a 'Not reported. CEEAPTEE II. SENEEAL TABLES. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEAES, AJJD IXDUSTEIES ARIZONA. 1267 Orcleiecl organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OCT BEEJIPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Suc- ceeded, E3IPL0YEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■ "Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. No 1 Apr. 19 Apr. 22, 1891 3 Yes... $180 1 t;A[,.IFORl\IA. No 1 Sept. 15 Sept. 1 Oct. 15 No 1 23 No.... No.... 1 Feb. 15 No..-- 1 June 4 No 1 Apr. 26 Mar. 4 No .'.. 1 No..., I Mar. 16 No.... 1 Mar. 18 No.... 4 Apr. 14 TMo 1 May 13 June 10 No 1 No.... 1 1 June 25 Nov. 10 No.... No 1 June 3 Oct. 17,1887 Aug. 1,1889 Aug. 1,1889 Fel). 18,1888 (a) Apr. 30, 1890 Jan. 9, 1891 July 23, 1890 July 7,1891 Apr. 27, 1891 May 14,1891 June 13, 1891 June 29, 1892 Nov. 30, 1892 Aug. 25, 1893 32 Yes... 285 334 290 No.... No.... 1,520 9,500 $115 3,000 3 Yes... 951 (a) 4 Yes 105 45 Yes... 338 130 311 No.... 11, 200 2,400 $2, 000 129 Yes... 6,000 1,100 2,000 476 Yes... 25, 900 5,500 6,000 13 Partly 12, 000 288 5.200 1 129 3 250 116 4 200 100 32 83 Yes... 1,500 696 3,000 1268 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. AKIZOIVA— Conclndea. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOTEBS BEFOEE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 1891. PRINTINO AND PUBLISHING. 23 23 15 15 CAIilFOBlVIA— Concluded. 1887. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 2 Pipe riveters, tinware factory. 1888. 165 165 15 BEEWINQ. 3 Brewers and maltsters Brewers an d maltsters BUIJ-DING TRADES. 26 400 26 460 12 135 12 135 i 5 Gas fitters and plumbers CLOTHING. 760 750 63 63 6 Tailors 15 15 6 6 1890. FUBNITUEE. 7 Employees 12 12 9 9 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 8 Holders, iron foundry Employees, iron foundry Holders, iron foundry 1891. 12 9 24 12 9 24 8 8 9 B 8 9 9 10 BOOTS AND SHOES. U Employees 467 100 567 45G 100 656 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 Compositors 14 14 21 4 13 4 15 13 2 189a. FUENITUEE. U "Wood carvers 145 145 5 6 LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 15 Curriers and tanners 30 30 6 5 1893. LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 16 Beamsters and curriers 13 13 8 8 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1269 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ARIZONA— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THEOWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOOKOni. NEW EMPLOYEES APTEB LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKING HOUES. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Bronght from other places. Before lookout. After lockout. num- ber. 15 15 60 30 1 CA1LIFOR.1VIA— Concluded. 12 135 12 135 ' 59 59 CO 60 60 60 51 54 60 60 54 54 60 54 60 60 59i 60 60 60 60 54 60 64 54 54 60 60 60 60 1270 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk II.— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Mar- ginal mim- ber. OCCUPATIOXS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1 1S93. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry 1S94. TOBACCO. Denver ^.. 2 eoivivEC'iriciJT. issr. BBEWING. 3 Employees New Haven To discipline employees for being ahsent without leave. CLOTHIXQ. 4 Bethel MACHINES Ai'D MACHIKEET. 5 Yarnisli rubbers, clockfactory. ISSS. GLASS. New Haven Against demand for discharge of foreman.. 6 Employees, cut glassware METALS AA'D METALLIC GOODS. Meriden A£;fliTi.'it 7iTiinTi mpTi 7 Holders, look factory Branford PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 8 Compositors Kew Haven New Haven Compositors STONE QUAHETING AND CniTING. 10 G-ranite cutters Stony Creek Against demand for increase of wages and reduction of hours. 1889. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 Molders, hardware factory STONE QUAHRYING AND CUTTING. New Britain To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. 12 Quarrymen Sachem Head . . . :VOOLEN AND WOESTBD GOODS. 13 Eockville To discipline employees for being absent without leave. 1890. GLOTI-IINO. 14 Eraployees, hat factories Employeea, hat factories Danbury Danbury Against union rules 15 Against demand for adoption of union scftle. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 Grinders, cutlery factory Tack makers, hardware fac- tory. Shelton JV Sheltou CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1271 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ordered by organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MESTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT KBEMPLOTBI> OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- Closed. Kot closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. No.... 1 3 Aug. 1 I"eb. 3 Aug. 7,1893 June 6,1894 6 123 Tes... Partly $55 36, 330 ] No.... $13, 058 $12, 500 2 e aicNKCCKe vx. No.... Sept. 6 June 12 No.... 11 No.... 1 July 11 Feb. 27 No.... 1 No.... 1 No.... 1 1 Apr. 30 Oct 1 No.. No.... 1 Nov. 1 No.... 1 Aug. 4 Apr. 1 No.... 1 No.... 1 July 8 Jan. 17 Jan. 21 Tes... Tes... 18 13 No ... 1 1 Mar. 2 Deo. 1 No.... Sept. 9, 1887 July 9,1887 July 12, 1887 May 28, 1888 July 16, 1888 May 2, 1888 Oct. 2, 1888 Jau. 1, 1889 Aug. 26, 1889 Apr. 1,1890 July 15, 1S89 Jan. 20,1890 'Feb. 13,1890 Mar. 3,1890 Jan. 1, 1891 27 28 61 365 Tes. Tes. Tes. Tes... Tes. Tes. Tes. Partly Tes-. Tes.. No.. Tes. Tes. . Tes. . 60, 500 1,800 2,440 400 1,430 1,250 9,100 121, 200 120 300 525 300 10,000 4 2, 000 7 15,000 t 8 250 I 9 1, 000 : 10 8, 000 12 4,000 55, 000 14 15 16 17 1272 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIiOKADO— Concluded. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEPOHE LOOKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 1893 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Holders, iron foundry 1894. TOBACCO. 8 365 8 430 i 136 4 136 2 66 • e ONIVE: C tic U T— Continued. 1887. BREWING. 3 17 17 16 CLOTHING. 4 Employees, hat factories MACHINES AND MAOHINEKY. 900 476 1,375 900 475 1,375 5 "Varnish rulDbers, clockfactory. 63 4 166 800 6 G 188S. GLASS. 6 Employees, out glassware METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 33 2 40 35 35 7 310 40 PRINTING AND PUBLISHLNG. 8 Compositors 40 40 40 40 16 10 15 ID 9 Compositors STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 10 Granite cutters 50 50 26 20 1889. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 Molders, hardware factory STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 94 92 186 50 50 12 20 20 20 20 WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 13 "Weavers 227 73 300 30 30 1890. CLOTHING. 14 15 Employees, hat factories Employees, hat factories METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1,200 3,200 1,400 1,600 2,600 4,800 1,200 3, 200 1,400 1,600 2,000 4,800 16 G-rinders, cutlery factory Tack makers, hardware fac- tory. 76 90 14 lU 90 100 5 5 5 5 17 CHAPTKR II, GENERAL TABLES. 1273 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. COIiORADO— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES ATTEE LOOKODT. WEEKLY WOEKINQ HOUES. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. nam. ber. 1 173 4 173 * 4 i 60 48 60 48 1 2 CONNECTICUT— Continued. 16 900 6 38 50 15 10 26 75 20 30 1,200 3,200 5 5 16 1,375 6 40 50 15 10 26 75 20 30 2,600 4,800 5 5 5 5 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 64 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 59 60 54 60 60 60 60 60 3 475 4 6 26 6 25 5 2 26 G 7 15 10 15 10 8 9 10 11 15 23 15 23 12 13 1,400 1,600 14 15 3 3 3 3 16 17 1274 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CONNECTICUT— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 1S90— Concluded. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. iFreestone cutters 1891. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Moldera, store foundry 1892. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Handle finisliers, cutlery fac- tory. Finishers and grinders, cut- lery factory. Grinders, cutlery factory -. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Quarrymen Granite cutters Granite cutters 1S93. CLOTHING. Hat makers, hat factory Employees, hat factories Employees, hat factory FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers 1894. GLASS. Cutters, cut glassware SIETALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, cutlery factory . . . "Waterbury Norwich Bridgeport Bridgeport Norwich , GrotonandNew London. Millstone Point, New London, Oneco, etc. Stony Creek South Norwalk Danbury Bethel , Against union rules. Against union men . To enforce reduction of piece price on intro- duction of machinery. To enforce reduction of piece price on intro- duction of machinery. Against threatened strike against reduc- tion of wages. Against union men , To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale. To force granite cutters to do quarrying... To enforce new rules Against union rules To enforce reduction of wages. New Haven., Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reduction of hours. Meriden . Against union men . Winsted . To enforce reduction of wages of 15 per cent. dki^a^vare:. issr. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron foundry "Wilmington I>ISTRBCT OF COI.UMIBIA. 1890. POOD PEEPABATIONS. 16 "Wasliington Against members of particular union „ 1S93. STONE QUARKTING AND CUTTING. 17 ■^asliiiiijton To force strikers in anotlier establisliment to relinquisli demands. a Succeeded in 1 establishment; succeeded x>artly in 15. CHAPTEE 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 1275 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, TEAKS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CONNECTICUT— Continued. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. CloBed. Not closed. Begin; rung. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT BEEMPLOTED OB PLACES EILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- /seeded. Sate. Days to date. EMPLOYEES'— "Wage Asaist- loss. ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No.... No.. No.. No-. No-.. No... No. No.. Tea. Xes. No... No. No.... reb. 28 May IS Mar. 6 May 2 July 13 May 2 May i May 4 Feb. 20 Nov. 27 Dec. U Apr. 21 Apr. 13 Apr. 16 Mar. 27, 1890 May 21, 1891 Mar. 11, 1892 May 3,1892 July 21, 1892 Aug. 1,1892 Oct. 19,1892 Feb. 2,1893 Feb. 27,1893 Feb. 1, 1894 Jan. 9, 1894 Apr. 24, 1893 May 18, 1894 May 14, 1894 27 6 1 8 91 138 Yes... Tes... Yea... Tes... Yes... No..., (o) Yes.. (6) Partly No.... Yes. Yes.. $46 1,760 786 1,400 2,300 1,202 68,077 1,630 400, 000 612 300 875 1,200 450 23, 142 8,000 $150 376 260 800 350 34,345 60, 000 6,100 100 2,126 800 721 150, 000 250 120 SEIiAWARX:. No.... 1 Aug. 3 Oct. 1,1887 59 Yes... 12,800 900 30,000 15 nasTRicT OF ooiiirmBiA. No.... 1 2 Oct. 8 June 23 Got. 8,1890 July 10, 1893 6 16' Yea... No.... 640 4,847 137 201 200 2,100 16 Yes... 6 17 b Succeeded in 22 egtablisbueutsi failed in 9. 1276 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. CONNECTICUT— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- OOOUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOEB LOCKODT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1890— Concluded. STONE QUABEYINa AND ODTTDIG. 1 22 22 8 S 1891. ! I MTCPALS AND METALLIO QOODS. 2 Moldera, stove foundry 1893. 210 70 70 METALS AND METALLIO QOODS. S t 5 Handle finiflhers, cutlery fac- tory. Finishers and grinders, cut- lery factory. Grinders, cutlery factory 6 75 18 18 76 6 82 20 20 83 1 84 30 30 8 649 830 41 649 830 15 336 586 15 336 586 8 Granite cutters 1893. CLOTHING. Hat makers, hat factory Employees, hat factories Employees, hat factory 100 3,272 47 40 850 23 140 4,122 70 34 3,009 47 34 3,859 70 10 11 860 23 FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. 12 22 22 17 17 1894. GLASS. 13 Cutters, out glassware METALS AND METALLIO GOODS. 47 3 60 85 36 U Employees, cutlery factory - - - 28 2 30 23 2 30 DEI. AWABE— Concluded. 15 1887. METALS AND METALLIO GOODS. Employees, iron foundry 188 188 188 DISTKICT OF COJLUniBIA— Concluded. 16 17 1890. FOOD PBEPABATIONB. Bakers , 1893. STONE QUABBYdG AND OCTTINQ Stonecutters 10 190 47 190 84 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1277 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. C OWNE CXICrX— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT Off EMPLOTMENT BY LOOKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTBE LOCKOUT. WEEKLY W01KINS HOUBS. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lookout. num. ber. !■ 210 18 20 83 15 381 785 34 3,272 47 17 35 28 3 210 18 20 84 15 381 785 34 - 4,122 70 17 35 30 B4 60 60 60 60 54 54 54 60 60 60 81 60 60 54 60 60 60 60 54 54 54 60 60 60 70 60 60 1 a 1« 8 63 4 25 535 18 18 8 53 4 25 535 18 3 4 1 6 6 7 8 9 B60 23 10 11 12 20 20 20 13 2 11 BKIiAWABE— Concluded. 188 188 150 150 150 60 15 DISTRICT OF COIilTMBIA— Concluded. 1 164 1 164 1 1 1 62 48 62 48 U 17 1278 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSB OR OBJECT. ber. 1891. MISCELLANBOns. 1 1893. PEINTINQ AND PUBLISHINQ. 2 Compositors Savannah. ...... 1894. CLOTHING. 3 To force employees to pay shop rent TKANSPOETATION. 4 LoDgshoremen Savannah To enforce reduction of -wages of 22.2 per cent. IDAHO. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, silver mines . Burte, Gem, "Wallace, etc. To force adoption of proposed scale . IlilillVOVS. issr. BUILDOG TRADES. 6 Employees (c) Chicago To force strikers in other establishments to relinquish demands and to break up labor 7 Carpenters Chicago To enforce increase of hoars from 8 to 9 per day. FURNITURE. 8 Chicago Against employees receiving visitors dar- ing working hours. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 9 Mold ors, stove foundries PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. To force employees to work on boycotted patterns. in Chicago Against demand for increase of wages from $16 to $18 per week. TOBACCO. 11 Cigar makers Bloomlngton Against threatened strike against truck system and to enforce redaction of wages. 12 Cigar makers WOODEN GOODS. 13 Box makers, box factory Chicago Against onion men 1888. U BREWING. Brewers , Chicago To force employees to work on boycotted material. a Two establishments closed permanently. i Succeeded in i establishmeuts ; failed in 2. CHAPTER II. GEKERAL TABLES. 1279 Tablb II.— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OEOROIA. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS - IHTOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT KEBMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BT OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. No.... No . 1 1 32 Sept. 28 June 20 Jan. 1 Feb. 25 Oct. 5, 1891 June 27, 1893 Jan. 8,1894 Feb. 27, 1894 7 7 7 2 Tes... Yes... Partly Yes... $599 6,000 240 89, 024 $400 1,500 1 $1,500 2 No.... 2 3 56, 859 4 IDAHO. Jan. 15 Aug. 1, 1892 199 m 175, 000 100, 000 Il^IillVOIS. Yes... No.... No.... Yes... No.... No. No. No. No. 700 78 May 14 June 13 Jan. 27 Apr. 11 Feb. 21 Mar. 25 Apr. 1 Jan. 4 Apr. 4 July 11, 1887 June 27, 1887 Feb. 9, 1887 June 1,1887 Feb. 22,1887 Apr. 18, 1887 Apr. 10, 1887 Jan. 11,1887 Apr. 5,1888 58 No.... 2, 990, 460 (J 34, 552 14 Yes... 98, 70U 13, 000 13 Yes... 825 61 No.... 60,000 2,880 1 Yes... 3,680 1,150 24 9 Yes... Yes... 750 275 87 7 Yes... 2,750 1,100 1 Yes... 2,160 72 (! 2, 050, 000 60, 000 350 20, 000 250 c Including employees of building-material manufacturers and dealers. (Jluclnding striltes of May 3, 1887, and May 11, 1§?7, Chicago. 1280 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablb II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. GEOKOIA— Concluded. Mar- EMPLOYEES BEFOBE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. ginal num- OCCnpATIONS. beV. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1S91. MISCELLANEOUS. 1 75 75 75 75 1893. PKIHTIN& AND PUBLISHING. 91 9 100 55 55 1894. CLOTHING. 22 22 22 22 TBANSPOETATION . 4 805 806 805 805 IDAHO— Concluded. 1892. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees, silver mines - 3,000 3,000 II> L.I1VOIS— Continued. 1887. BUILDING TRADES. 6 30, 095 2,350 30, 095 2,360 30, 095 2,350 30, 095 2,350 7 FUBNITUHE. 8 Employees 32 2 34 30 30 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 9 Molders, stove f oujidries FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 472 472 226 226 10 65 66 iO 23 TOBACCO. 11 14 36 14 41 .14 14 6 12 Cigar makers 6 WOODEN GOODS. 13 Box makers, box factory 300 300 126 125 1888. EHEWINU. U Brewers 40 40 18 18 a Irregular. CHAPTER 11. — GENEEAL TABLES. 1281 Table II.— LOCKOUTS BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. i:,IlVOI8— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCDPATIONS. LOCALmr. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 18S8— Concluded. CLOTHING. 1 Tsiilors Rock Island To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. TOBACCO. 2 Ottawa 1889. COAL AND COKE. / 3 Employees, mines SpringYalley... To enforce reduction of wages 1890. BUILDIXG TRADES. 4 Paper hangers Chicago To enforce reduction of wages of 40 per cent. COAL A^^> coke. 6 To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 6 7 Employees, iron foundry i Gold beatera. . . Decatur Chicago To enforce reduction of wages of 20 per cent. To enforce change in method of doing work or a reduction of wages. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 8 Employees, marble worl'S TOBACCO. Chicago Against demand for holiday Decoration Day . Employees, cigir factory Cigar makers Chicago Chicago 10 11 To force employees to furnisli union labels. . To force employees to fumisli union labels. . 12 1891. BUILDING TRADES. 13 Carpenters East Saint Louis To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. FUENITUEE. 14 "Wood carvers Chicago To enforce increase of hours from 8 to 10 per day. GLASS. 15 Employees, lamp chimneys METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees. 10 "Wire drawers, ■wire mill STOKE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. liockporfc To force employees to teach apprentices and to withdraw from union. 17 Stonecutters Chicago To enforce master stonecutters' association rules. To force employees to stop paying assist- ance to strikers in another establishment. 18 Marble cnttera Chicago 189i2. CLOTHING. 19 Tailors and clerks Jacksonville COAL AND COKE. 20 Miners Briarbluff Springfield 21 Miners To enforce new rules CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1283 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. II. I-INOIS— Continued. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED . Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOOKED ODT REEMPLOYED on PLACES TILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar. ginal uum- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist- ance. Uer. K^o.... 2 July 10, 1888 Feb. 11,1888 28 No $840 228 $700 70 $200 100 No.... 1 Feb. i 7 No.... 2 No.... 3 Apr. 30 Feb. 24 Nov. 13, 1889 197 Yes 394, 000 52, 200 50, 000 3 Yes... i Sept. 15, 1890 203 Yes... 1,600 35, 000 4 No.... 1 Feb. 7 Feb. 14, 1890 7 Partly Yea... Yes... 368 100 5 Ko.... Ko.... 1 2' Aug. 27 Sept. 17 Sept. 26, 1890 Mar. 17, 1891 30 181 8,000 2,496 1,520 1,920 G 900 7 No 1 May 30 Mar. 11 Apr. 5 June 19 Dec 2i Juno 2,1890 Mar. 18. 1890 Apr. 6,1890 July 3,1890 Mar. 1 1891 3 No 600 250 8 No.... No.... No.... 1 1 i" 7 1 14 07 No.... Yes... Yes... Yes 1,586 825 84 500 416 240 32 85 10 50 H No 1 12 No July 11 Oct. 19 July 13, 1891 June 15, 1892 2 No 1,344 32, 800 500 13 No.... 20 240 Yes... 2,500 75, 000 14 No.... 1 Mar. 17 Mar. 19, 1891 2 Yes... 836 15 No.... 1 Not. i Deo. 15,1891 41 Yes... 10, 400 10,000 16 No.... 72 Jan. 10 Jan. 23,1891 13 Paray 115, 180 12, 500 62, 000 17 No.... 2 Apr. 30 July 1,1891 62 Yes..- IS, 500 500 10. 000 18 No.... 1 Nov. 14 Mar. 11 July 28 Apr. 15, 1893 Apr. 10, 1892 Aug. 2,1892 152 30 5 No.... No.... No.... 1,300 1,300 025 108 2,500 250 200 19 No.... No.... 1 1 20 21 1284 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued^ II, I.INOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. OCCUPATIONS. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1888— Concluded. OLOTHIXa. 1 Tailors 14 14 14 14 TOBACCO. 2 21 21 19 19 1889. COAI, AKn COKE. 3 1,259 1,259 1,259 1,259 1890. BUILDIXG TRADES. i P.iper liani^ors 320 10 330 150 150 COAL AND COKE. 5 Machine men, mine 518 518 30 30 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 6 Emploj^eea, iron foundry 60 30 60 50 55 8 55 8 7 20 STOKE QOAKETIKO AKD CUTTING. 8 Employees, marljlo works TOBACCO. 50 50 50 60 9 10 Employees, cigar factory 101 18 6 10 20 5 124 23 G 13 104 15 4 7 20 124 15 4 7 11 Cigar makers 12 Ciijar makers 3 1S91. BUILDING TBADES. 13 Carpenters 242 242 240 240 FUENITUEE. 14 "Wood carvers 6,250 300 6,550 212 212 GLASS. 15 Employees, lamp chimneys - . . METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 217 25 242 209 209 10 "Wire drawers, wire mill STONE QUABRTING AND CUTTING. 160 150 62 52 17 Stonecutters 4,500 162 4,500 162 3,00C 140 3,000 140 18 Marble cutters 1892. CLOTHING. 19 Tailors and clerks 13 13 13 13 COAL AND COKE. 20 Miners 48 113 48 113 35 79 35 79 21 Minors a Irregular. CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 1285 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. IlililWOIS— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKING HOURS. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 11 14 00 CO 1 21 21 48 48 2 1 259 CO 3 1 5 320 10 330 80 80 GO 48 48 60 30 30 CO 65 8 55 8 55 1 55 1 50 CO 59 CO 59 7 8 9 10 GO 50 CO GO 104 18 4 7 20 5 124 23 4 7 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 CO 48 CO 60 84 50 48 15 15 2 2 2 12 13 240 « 240 212 212 40 40 48 200 209 150 150 30 30 30 84 50 48 16 4,500 1C2 4,500 162 17 18 100 100 13 13 (a) 00 60 (a) 60 60 19 48 113 48 113 • 1 21 1286 EEPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk II.— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. IILILIIVOIS— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIOXS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. l)ei. 1893— Concluded. FUKNITURE. 1 Chicago MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 2 Holders, wind -mill factory METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Chicago 3 Holders, stovefoundry 1893. Quincy ... - To enforce new rules DOMESTIC SERVICE. i Chicago Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reduction of hours. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 5 Holders, machine works TOBACCO. Springfield To force employees to work on boycotted patterns. 6 Cigar makers Pittsfield To force cigar makers to change shape of cigars without change of price. 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 7 Chicago To force union men to work with nonunion men. INDIANA. 1890. COOPERAGE. s Indianapolis 1891. BUILDING TRADES. !) Indianapolis Indianapolis 10 Gas fitters and plumbers CLOTHING. 11 Tailors METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. n Tinsmiths Indianapolis WOODEN GOODS. 13 Bench and machine hands, planing mills. 1893. GLASS. Indianapolis U Blowers, fruit jars Eodkey . METALS AND METALLIC GCJODS. 15 Employees, stove foundries . , . Evansville Against demand for six months' contract. . . Against demand for increase of wages Against demand for discharge of nonuniou employees and increase of wages. To enforce reduction of "wages. Against demand for reduction of hours. Against demand for reduction of hours . Against demand for better material. Against threatened strike in sympathy -with strike elsewhere. a Including strike of February 17, 1893, EvansTille. CHAPTER IL^GENEKAL TABLES. 1287 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. UjIjINOIS— Continued. Ordered ^y . organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT REEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHBES. Suc- ceeded. E IPLOYEES'— Loss of em. ployors. Mar. ginal nuni- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. "No 13 1 2 1 • 250 Deo. 1 Deo. 1 May 19 June 2 June 11 Jan. 10 Apr. 12 Deo. 12,1892 Jan. 2, 1893 May 23, 1892 June 4,1893 June 20, 1893 Feb. 19,1893 Apr. 30, 1894 11 32 4 2 9 40 18 Yes... Yes... No.... No.... No..-. Yes... No...- $10, 255 3,600 420 200 7,125 2,510 240, 000 $4,000 2,000 200 100 500 1 No.... $500 104 2 No.... Yes 1 3 4 Y03 287 200 5 No.... No 1 G 500, 000 7 INDIAIVA. No.... 1 Mai-. 25 No.... No-..- 85 s" Feb. 25 Mar. 27 No.... 3 Sept. 10 Apr. 1 Feb. 23 No g No.... 13 No.... 1 Nov. 15 No.... 4 Feb. 20 Apr. 10, 1890 16 Yes... 1,500 Mar. 28, 1891 Apr. 8,1891 Oct. i.0,1891 31 12 Yes... Yes... 49, 920 1,200 10,000 400 33 No.... 720 100 150 May 10, 1891 39 No.... 3,150 500 5,000 Mar. 28, 1891 33 Yes... 9,436 5,000 Nov. 22, 1893 7 Yes... 30, OOO 2,000 5,000 Mar. 0,1893 14 No.... 7,044 1,500 o7,200 1288 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS,, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ILiIjINOI 8— Concluded. Mar- ginal OCCUPATION'S. EMPLOYEES BEFOKE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. ber. Male. remale. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1893— Concluded. FURNITURE. 1 25 1,230 410 410 MACHINES AND MACHIKEEY. 2 Holders, ■wlnil-mlU factory 400 10 410 40 40 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 Holders, stove foundry 49 49 24 24 1S93. DOMESTIC SERVICE. 4 140 20 160 100 100 MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 5 Moldere, machine works TOBACCO. 24 24 7 7 (j 15 15 15 15 1894. BCILDING TEADES. 15,000 15, 000 10, OOO 10, 000 IWDIANA— Continued. 1890. COOPERAGE. 8 CO go 80 80 1891. BDILDIXG lEADES. 9 Carpenters 800 40 800 40 800 40 800 40 10 Gas fitters and plumbers CLOTHING. 11 Tailors 12 12 8 8 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 Tinsmiths 50 60 45 45 WOODEN GOODS. 13 Bench and machine hands, planing mills. 1,500 •l,SiO 150 150 1893. GLASS. 14 95 95 24. 24 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 Employees, stove foundries. . . 202 ?62 P62 262 CHAPTER II. GENEEAL TABLES. 1289 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Ililil IVOIS— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLO^MEXT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEIl LOOKOUT. WEEKLY WORKING HOURS. Mar- giual Male. Pemalc. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. ' Before lockout. After lookout. num- ber. 410 52 49 ICO 7 15 10, 000 410 52 40 ICO 7 15 ID, 000 GO 60 48 60 60 43 48 60 CO 48 60 60 54 48 1 40 40 2 3 4 7 8 7 8 7 8 5 G 7 BIVDIANA— Continued. 800 40 262 800 40 95 2G2 60 60 48 48 48 48 54 54 54 48 60 60 44 44 54 54 41* 1290 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IN BSI AN" A— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCOPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1 1893— Conclnded. TEANSPOETATIOS. Treiglit liandlers, railroad 1894. MKTALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry Indianapolis Haugliville o To enlbrce reduction of "wages ISSS. XoBICULTtTEAL IMPLEMENTS. 3 BlacksmitLs, plow works TEAKSPOETATION. Dubuque Against demand for time and a half for overtime. 4 Employees, railroad shops 1893. Marshalltown -. TOBACCO. 5 Cigar mailers Council Bluffs . . KENTUCKY. 1SS9. TOBACCO. G Cigar makers 1890. COAL AND COKE. Maysville To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. 7 Happy Hollow. . To enforce reduction of "wagbs of H.8 per cent. 1891. COAL AND COKE. 8 Drivers and laborers, mine 1S93. Hamilton STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Louisville To enforce reduction of wagea and right to employ a larger number of apprentices. TOBACCO. 10 Louisville Againstemployees found tohe strikers from another sliop. 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 11 Carpenters .-- Lexington Against demand for adoption of union scale. CLOTHING. 12 Tailors Louisville TOBACCO. 13 PacUicah To enforce reduction of wages and use of niapbinery. CHAPliaK II. GENERAL TABLES. 1291 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVIMAIVA— Continnccl . Ordered zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begim- ning. • EMPLOTEES LOCKED OUT HEEMPLOYED OK PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— liOSS of em. ployers. Mar- ginal num-' Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. ■Wage loss. Assist, ance. tor. No.... No. 1 1 Jan. 7 Mar. 24 Jan. 8, 1893 May 15, 1891 1 52 No.... $18 1,410 1 $672 $300 2 lOW^A. No. No.- July 29 Mar. 17 July 30, 1888 Mar. 19, 1888 No 1 July 8 July 31,1893 23 Yes... 150 35 50 5 Tes.. Yes... 1,200 KISNI'VCKS'. No. No. No.... No.... No. No. Jan. 18 Mar. 1 May 7 Pel). 2 Not. 10 June 1,1389 July 15, 1890 May 9, 1891 May 2, 1892 Nov. 11, 1892 Apr. 15 Apr. 19, 1893 Jan. 14 Jan. 15,1893 Apr. 15 Apr. 17, 1893 136 No Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... Yes... 399 15, 225 1,724 2,700 911 2,500 15, 000 1292 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. INDlAHf A— Concluded. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. num- l)er. Male. Female. Total. Male. • Female. Total. 1 1893— Concluded. TEAXSPORTATION. Freight handlers, railroad 1894. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders, iron foundry 500 30 500 30 10 10 10 10 2 1 W A— Concluded. 18S8. AQKICCLTUKAL IMPLEMENTS. 3 Blaclismitlia, plow works THAXSPOETATION. 75 75 35 25 i Employees, railroad sliops 1893. 428 428 428 428 TOBACCO. 5 5 5 5 5 ntEIVTUCKY— Concluded. 1SS9. TOBACCO. 14 80 150 325 190 30 47 40 14 80 150 326 193 30 47 53 3 75 35 05 2 19 16 9 3 73 3j Co 2 ID 10 9 7 1890. COAL AND COKE. Miners 8 1891. COAL AND COKE. Drivers and laborers, mine 1893. STONE QUAEKYINa AND CCTTINa. Stonecutters 9 10 TOBACCO. Cigar makers 5 11 1893. BUILDIKO TBADBS. Carpenters 12 CLOTHING. Tailors 13 TOBACCO. Cigar makers 15 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1293 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IIVDIAWA— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THKOW.V OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES ArTEE LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKINO HOURS. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 10 10 10 16 10 3 10 3 60 60 60 00 1 3 2 IOWA— Concluded. 00 i28 5 50 428 5 3 3 60 00 60 72 60 60 3 3 6 ICE N T ir«J I£ V— Concluded. 19 19 20 48 48 60 60 60 60 54 54 48 48 60 60 60 00 ■ 48 43 1294 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContLuuecI. MAUVE. Mar- ginal OCCUOATIOXS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. bcr. 18S9. CLOTHIKO. 1 1893. BOOTS AND SHOES. 2 Springvale To enforce redaction of wages of 5 percent. STONE QUAEBYING AND CUTTING. 3 Employees, stone quarries and yards. 1894. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. Frankfort, Hal- lowell, Port- land, etc. To enforce cliange of date for ending of yearly scale. 4 irlARX'JLAIVD. 18»0. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 5 Can makers, tin-can factories - Baltimore Against demand for increase of wagea TOBACCO. G Cigar makers Baltimore 1893. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 Molders, stove foundry 1S93. TOBACCO. PerryviUe Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees. R Cigar makers Baltimore 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 9 Bricklayers Baltimore Baltimore 10 Bricklayers MASSACHUSETTS. issy. BOOTS AKD SHOES. Employees - Employees . Employees. BniLDING TRADES. Haverhill. Haverhill. Heverly... Against union men Agiiinst demand lor adoption of union scale. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. 14 Bricklayers Boston Against union men . a Succeeded in 20 establishments; succeeded partly in 6; failed in 3. CHAPTER 11. — GENERAL TABLES. 1295 Tablk II.— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IHAINE. Ordered by. org,iiii- zalion. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOVEES LOCKED OUT REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EaiPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal nnm- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. bor. 1 1 7 1 Jan. 3 Jan. 2 May 1 Jan. 1 Jan. 18,1889 Feb. 20,1892 May 1, 1893 Feb. U, 1894 15 49 163 44 Yes- Yea.-. (a) No.... $7,090 1,500 379, 337 4,000 $800 250 58, 588 $600 300 143, 650 1 No 2 Yes... Ko 22 3 i 1 MABVIiAIVO. No. No.. No. No. No. May 31 Jan. 11 Feb. 19 Jan. 2 Mar. 9 Mar. 15 June 14, 1890 Jan. 25,1890 Feb. 25, 1892 Jan. 3, 1893 Mar. 12, 1894 Mar. 19, 1894 10 No.-.. 1,050 u Yea... 468 187 450 6 Yes... 2,000 500 1 Yes.-- 4, 590 2,497 7,500 3 4 Yes... Yes... 532 600 niASSACHiJsis'ff'rs. No. No. No. No. Mar. 26 May 17 July 23 June 2-1 Apr. 15,1887 20 Yea..- May 19,1887 2 No..-. Aug. 2, 1887 10 No.-.. June 25, 1887 1 Yea... 1,200 11, 400 10, 000 25, 000 3,500 1296 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continueil. MAINE— Concluded. Mar- , EMPLOYEES BEFOBE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. ginal num- OCCUPATIONS. ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Pemale. Total. 1SS9. CLOTniNG. 1 35 85 18 18 1892. BOOTS AKD SHOES. 2 T +„ o 310 90 400 65 65 STOKE QUARKYIXG AND CUTTING. 3 Employees, stone quarries and yards. 2,288 2,288 2,189 2,189 1894. WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 4 375 325 700 60 40 100 MARVIi AND— Concluded. 1890. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Can makers, tin-can factories . TOBACCO. Cigar makers 1S93. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Jlolders, stove foundry 1S93. TOBACCO. Cigar makers 1S94. EUILDIKO TRADES. Bricklayers . Bricklayer."*. 25 MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees. Employees . Employees. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers 130 2,408 COO 70 1,047 320 200 ,455 920 130 2,408 600 70 1,047 320 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1297 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MAIIVE— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEB IX)CKOUT. WEEKLY WOHKING HOUES. Mar- ginal Male. remale. Total. Male. !Female. Total. Broup:]it from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 18 2,206 60 13 65 2,205 100 14 50 1, 3-J7 5 14 50 1,337 5 48 60 56 60 48 60 6G 60 1 20 1,321 2 3 40 4 MARYLAND— Concluded. 97 5 25 07 30 50 97 5 25 67 30 50 60 48 ,60 48 48 48 60 64 60 48 54 54 5 3 17 25 18 15 3 17 40 18 15 6 7 15 8 • 9 10 MAS8ACHir.«SETTS— Continued. 130 2,408 600 70 1,047 320 200 ,455 920 50 1298 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF 1,AB0R. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASS ACHCrSETTS— Continued. Mar- giiiiil OCCUPATIOire. LOOALITT. CAUSE OK OBJECT. ber. ISSr— Concluded. GLASS. 1 Decorators, glassTvare LEATHER AND LSATHEE GOODS. New Bedford . . . To enforce change in apprenticesliip rules.. 2 Employees Pcabody Against union men METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 Boston Against demand for a year's contract STONE QUAP.ETING AND CUTTIXG. i Granite cutters Boston, Cam- bridge, Wal- tham, etc. Boston, Maiden, Waltbam, etc. To enforce new scale. . 5 Granite cutters Against union men 1S8S. BOOTS AND SHOES. G ■Webster To enforce reduction of wages of 20 per cent. MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. 7 Bubbers, varnisliers, etc., X)iano factory. Against demand for increase of wages STONE QUAEETISG AND CUTTING. 8 TOBACCO. n Cigar makers . Springfield Spriugfleld Against demand for Increase of wages Against threatened strike for adoption of union scale. in 1S89. BOOTS AND SHOES. 11 Cutters Against demand for increase of wages CLOTHING. 12 Employees, custom tailor LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 13 ^hitenors "Wobum To force employees to do S larger amount of work. To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. To enforce reduction of wages tt-om $10 to $9.50 per week. 14 Wobum TVoburn "Woburn 15 ITard men 10 Employees WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 17 Plymouth To force weavers to work by the piece 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. 18 Haverhill To force strikers in anotler establishment to relinquish demands. Against threatened strike for increase of wages. 19 Cutters BUILDING TRADES. 20 Lowell To force employees to sign tcinperanco pledge. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1299 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Orderei} by . organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. a-e^-clost, Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FIIiED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. May 4,1887 Jan. 5,1887 July 12, 1887 Apr. 15, 1887 2 No $40 4 Tos-.- 400 1 Tea-- 284 101 Partly 30,344 $3,000 $14, 216 Apr. 20,1888 159 No.... 23, 079 3,600 15, 950 Apr. 9,1888 58 Yes--- 8,000 750 5,000 Felj. 26, 1888 J 4 Tea... 2,700 1,600 Aug. 20, 1888 Oct. 24,1888 3 Tea.- 50 7 43 Tea... Yes..- 600 360 800 1,200 Jan. 3, 1889 June 20, 1889 9 No.... 800 May 20, 1889 Aug. 20, 1889 Aug. 29, 1889 Oct. 16,1889 2 No.... 150 25 7 Yea... 225 500 6 6 Yes... No.... 683 300 60 Jan. 13,1390 31 No.-.. 77,438 4,329 45, 040 Nov. 13, 1889 7 Yea... 1,322 Jan. 21,1890 10 No.... 31, 031 14, 400 May 5,1890 9 Yes... 500 100 47 No.... 615 Mar- ginal nuin- ber. No. No.. No. Yes. Y09. No. No. No. No... No... No... No... No. No... No... No. No. No. No. No. May 2 Jan. 1 July 11 Jan. 1 June 5 Feb. 11 Feb. 22 Aug. 17 Oct. 17 Nov. 21 June 11 May 18 Aug. 19 Aug. 23 Oct. 10 Deo. n Nov. 6 Jan. 11 Apr. 26 Dec. 28 1300 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Tablk H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. 'MASSACHUSJETTS— ContimiBd. Jfar- EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. E.MPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. niim- bcr. Male. Temale. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1887— Concluded. GLASS. i 9 50 9 9 LEATHER AND LEATHER QOODS. • 75 75 75 METALS ASD METALLIC GOODS. 3 90 90 30 30 STONE QUARRTINQ AND CUTTING. 291 382 291 382 190 268 190 263 5 1888. BOOTS AND SHOES. G 135 65 200 26 26 MUSICAL IXSTHDMENTS. 7 Kubbers, Tarnlsbera, etc., piano factory. • 400 400 80 80 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 8 12 12 2 2 TOBACCO. 9 Cigar makers '48 35 12 15 60 50 24 5 24 5 10 1 1889. BOOTS AND SHOES. . 11 75 30 ■ 105 10 10 CLOTHING. 12 Employees, custom tailor LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 40 40 80 40 40 80 13 Whiteners 55 65 68 1,462 55 65 68 1,462 4 05 30 1,462 4 65 30 1,462 14 Employees 15 Yard men IS Employees WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. 17 75 72 147 33 5 38 1890. BOOTS AND SHOES. 18 1,245 225 660 125 1,005 360 1,245 33 660 1,90^ 38 J9 Cutlers BUILDING TRADES. 2U Stone masons 60 50 5 5 CHAPTER II.— GENERAL TABLES. 1301 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. M.4.SSACIHJSEX'X8— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEK LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKINQ Houns. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 9 73 30 20G 268 20 80 2 48 5 CO 40 20 65 30 1,462 75 1,243 38 5 9 75 30 206 263 26 80 2 00 6 80 80 20 05 30 1,462 147 1,905 38 5 54 59 60 58 54 00 00 53 48 48 59 48 59 59 59 69 00 59 59 60 54 59 00 68 54 60 60 53 00 60 .59 48 69 59 59 59 60 50 59 60 1 15 30 37 174 10 80 2 15 30 37 174 10 80 2 5 30 6 18 16 2 3 4 5 7 8 12 9 10 20 40 u 12 i 4 13 14 15 16 72 660 25 182 38 2 115 27 297 38 27 17 18 25 19 20 1302 EEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. \ Tablk II,— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSAC IE BJSK: TTS— Coutinued. Mar- ginal 11 urn ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. 1890— Concluded. COTTON GOODS. ilulo spinners Employees LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. Finisliers SHIPBmLDING, ETC. Eiggers STONE QUAEEYIXG AND CUTTING. i'reestone cutters Marble cutters Granite cutters TOBACCO. Cigar makers WOOLEN AND WORSTED GOODS. "Weavers 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. Macbine operators Employees. Employees. Employees. Employees CLOTHING. Employees, pants METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Lamp makers, carriage-lami> and mountings laotory. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Employees, newspaper Compositors and pressmen . MISCELLANEOUS. Lumber handlers, lumber yard, 1892. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees , Laatcrs BUILDINO TRADES. Plumbers , Fall Eiver . Fall Kiver . Lynn, Peabody, 'Salem, etc. Boston, East Long Meadow, Springfield,etc. Lee Fitcbburg Springfield . Dracut Haverliill . Haverbill. Quincy . . . Haverhill. Haverhill., Boston, , Amesbury . Boston. Lynn . . Kew Bedford. Haverhill Marblehead . Springfield . To discipline employees for being absent without leave. To discipline employees for being absent without leave. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. Against union men . Against union men and union rules . Against threatened strike for reduction of noura. Against demand for adoption of new scale and discharge of nonunion employees. Against nonunion men. To force employees to work overtime. To force union men to allow nonunion men to operate machines. Against union men , To enforce change in apprenticesMp rules.. Against threatened strike for increase of wages. Against union men To force employees to biiy machines and return finished work to another part of city. Against union men . Against union men . Against union men . Against demand for reduction of hours from 10 to 9 per day. Against union men . Against union men . Against union mtu . a Succeeded in 25 establishments; failed in 1. b Including lockout of February 28, 1800, Providence, H. I. CHAPTER n. GENERAL TABLES. 1303 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Continnea. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT REEMPLOYED OR PLACES PILLED BY " OTHEBf!. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar. ginal num- Closed. Not closed. Date. 'Days to date. "Wase lose. Assist- ance. ber. Xo 1 Apr. 17 Apr. 21, 1890 Juno 18, 1890 Apr. 9, 1891 4 Yes $217 5,000 $50 1 Ho.... 1 10 Yes 2 Yes... 4 9 Aug. 10 79 Yes... 236, 208 $24, 500 180, 7C0 3 Ko 1 July 1 Fob. 28 July 25, 1890 July 1,1891 24 100 Yes... 16 10 198 (a) b 90, 000 b 20, 000 47, 705 5 No.... 1 May 1 July 23 May 2 Fob. 15 May 8,1890 July 30, 1890 May 4,1390 Eeb. 20,1890 7 Yes... 875 400 'So 1 7 Yes 135 7 N"o 1 2 Yes . . . 240 40 lifo 1 5 No.... 542 ),500 9 No 1 Mar 10 Mar. 12, 1S91 May 15,1891 Aug. 4,1891 Aug. 18, 1891 2 Partly Yes.-. Yes... Yes... 75 * 10 No.... No.... No.... 1 1 1 Apr. 20 July 28 July 31 25 7 18 2,600 1,300 7,000 11 200 4,000 12 1,000 13 No 1 Aug. 22 May 4 Aug. 6 Jan. 17 Mar. 9 July 1 Mar. 17 Apr. 25 Dec. 17 Aug. 28, 1891 July 6,1891 Jan. 1, 1892 6 Partly No 2 500 14 No 63 4,500 300 15 No 148 Yes... 2,600 fs 16 No 1 1 Jan. 17,1892 Mar. 10, 1891 July 6,1891 Sept. 1,1892 Juno 0, 1892 Deo. 25,1892 365 1 5 Yes... No.... No{ METALLIC GOODS. Wire-drawers, wiro factory. - . STOKE QUARHYIXO AND CUTTING. "Worcester Fitchborg Boston, Quincy, "Waltham, etc. Eandolph Haverhill Middleboro To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale. To force union men to allow nonunion men to operate machines. To force employees to operate machinery. . . To enforce reduction of wages X893. BOOTS AN'D SHOES. 7 8 9 10 Stitphors CLOTHING. Employees, sliirt factory COTTON GOODS. To forcedeposit as security against striking without notice. Against demand for increase of wages Chicopee MISCELLANEOUS. 12 1S94. BOOTS AND SHOES. Middloboro Eockland: Falirdver 13 To force employees to operate machinery... Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees and increase or wages. 14 BUILDING TRADES. 15 16 To force employees to sign individual con- tracts. ' To force employees to leave one labor organ- ization and join another. 17 CLOTHING. ITliriSIOAlV. issr. COOPEEAGB. Coopers FOOD PE.EPAEATIONS. Bakers - Hillsdale . Tetroit a Succeeded in 2 establishments; succeeded partly in 111; failed in 1. Against union men . To force unions to raise boycott against cer- tain firms. CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 1307 Taui-E H.— lockouts, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— ContinnecT. MASSACHUSETTS— Continued. Ordorecl yy . organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES PILLED BY OTHEKS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. M- ginal num- Cloaea. Not slosed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. No.... 24 Oct. 8 Oct. 29,1892 21 No.... $42,002 $1, 540 $7, 435 1 No.... 1 Apr. 22 June 3,1832 42 No.... 6,000 2,100 2,000 2 No 1 Mar 3 Mar 17 189*' 14 Tea 1,440 1,950 468,480 3 No i 107 May 2 May U Not. 1,1892 Apr. 17, 1893 82 129 Yes... [a) 38 99, 966 500 112, 615 i Teii... 7 5 No 1 Mar 20 Mar. 27, 1893 Oct. 1, 1893 Sept. 30, 1893 Aug. 7,1893 Mar. 5 1894 7 No -.. 100 Q No 1 1 June 30 Aug. 23 93 38 Tes... Xes... 10, 300 6,000 3,000 No 1.000 g No 42 No.-.. 1,500 300 No 1 Sept. 6 Sept. 13 Apr. 17 May 5 Apr. 27 May 5 May 9 Jan. 16 181 Xes... 18, 000 10 6 Sept. 16, 1893 Apr. 19, 1894 May 6,1894 Apr. 28,1894 May 9,1894 May 24, 1894 Jan. 23,1894 3 No.... 450 11 No ... 1 1 2 1 Yes... Tes. 3,000 300 900 2, COO 12 No 13 1 1 Yes... 60 14 No.... No i 1 4 3 11 7 Yes... Yes... No.... 6,745 2,510 250 2,000 400 15 710 16 No.-.. 1 17 IHICIIICiAIV. No. Aug. 15 Mar. 20 Aug. 20, 1887 June 20, 1887 1,196 1,000 1308 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCOPATIOKS. EaiPLOTEES BEPOEE LOCKOUT. Male. Female. Total. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT. Male. Female. Total ISOa-Concluded. CLOTHDiG. Employees FUENITURE. Employees METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Wire drawers, wire factory. . . BTOSE QUAKETIHG AND CUTTING. Granite critters. Granite cutters . 10 1S93. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters . . Lasters . - Stitchers. CLOTHIKG. Employees, shirt factory. COTTON GOODS. "Weavers MISCELLANEOUS. Stage bands, theaters 1S94. BOOTS AND SHOES. Lasters . Lasters . BUILDISO TBADES. Hod carriers Cornice makers. Cornice makers. CLOTHING. Employees 2,275 87 2,700 31 132 228 670 231 265 20 107 193 445 125 18 1,060 2,400 87 2,706 42 200 306 25 1,050 306 293 20 107 193 100 31 1,974 100 7 95 125 65 48 12 MICHIGAN— Continued. 1887. COOPERAGE. Coopers EOOD PHEPABATIONS. Bakers 35 50 50 22 33 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLKS. 1309 Table II — LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MASSACHUSETTS— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOOKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WORKING HOURS. Mar- ginal Male. rem ale. Total. Male. ITeinale. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lookout. num- ber. 015 100 60 31 2,121 12 32 445 1,060 100 60 81 2,124 12 32 05 25 100 100 150 16 7 95 125 36 49 51 100 59 59 60 63 64 59 59 58 60 58 30 64 60 54 64 64 58 58 61 60 55 54 59 59 68 60 68 30 53 60 U 54 54 68 1 2 3 4 20 469 G 28 469 6 21 388 B 7 8 9 10 20 20 30 65 18 48 30 7 52 100 135 16 7- 95 125 24 8 12 20 11 12 13 14 15 28 Ifi 7 05 58 26 16 7 95 58 23 16 93 7 16 12 17 MICHIGAW— Continuert. 22 33 23 23 54 1310 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MICHIGAN— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATION'S. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. bor. ISSr— Concluded. METALS AKD METAIXIC GOODS. 1 Holders, stovo foundries TOBACCO. Detroit To force strikers in another establisbmcnt to relinquish demands. 2 Employees, cigar factory 1889. Detroit To enforce reduction of wages . TKAKSPOETATION. 3 Muskegon To enforce reduction of wages of 12.5 per cent. 1$90. TOBACCO. 4 Against demand for increase of wages 1891. FUENITUEE. 5 Moldors.. - . Grand Eapida . . To enforce reduction of wages of 15 per cent. GLASS. Employees, windo'w glass PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Detroit To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. 7 Compositors -. Ann Arbor Detroit 8 (Jompositors Against union men MINNESOXA. issr. BUILDING TEADES. Painters COOPEBAGE. Coopers 1S89. STOSE QUAKEYING AND CUTTING. Granite cutters 189©. CLOTHING. Cutters, shirt and overall fac- tory. FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors TOBACCO. Cigar makers 1891. BUILDING TKADES. Plumbers and helpers Saint Paul. Minneapolis Minneapolis Saint Paul . Saint Paul Minneapolis . - Saint Paul To force union men to work with nonunion men. To enforce reduction of wages Against \inion men . Against union men . Against demand for adoption of union rules and union scale. Against union men and union rules To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1311 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiinied. MI€ HIG AW— Contirmed. Ordered organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS :SVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT BEEMPLOTED OE PLACES FILLED BT OTHEBS. Sue. ceeded. EMPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. 'Ko.... 3 27 3 1 1 1 May 7 Apr. 19 Apr. 8 Aug. 4 Juno 22 Sept. 10 Apr. 17 Oct. 22 June 1,1887 May 2,1887 July 5,1889 Aug. 18, 1890 Aug. 24, 1801 Oct. 1, 1891 Apr. 20, 1891 Oct. 23,1891 25 13 88 14 63 21 3 1 Yes... No.... Partly Yes... Yes... Yes... Yea... Yes... $45, SIS 1,856 144,800 458 9,600 5,000 96 150 $11, 820 640 1 No.... No. .. 1 $500 25, 000 200 25, OCO 2 3 No 4 No 3,080 900 36 5 No.... No .. 1 No 86 g ITIINIVESOTA. No. No. No. No. No. Yes. June 14 Jan. 8 July — May 10 May 9 Aug. 1 Mar. 15 Jane 24, 1887 Feb. 10,1887 10 Yes... 275 100 35 No.... 11, 550 380 5,000 July-, 1889 20 Yes... 1,200 350 750 May 20,1890 May 15,1890 Aug. 30, 1890 10 Yes... 3,000 250 6 100 29 Yes-.. 400 175 200 Mar, 22, 1891 7 No.... 3,100 1,500 1312 EEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MICIHGAIV— Concluded. Mar- EMPLOYEES DEFOKE LOCKODT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED ODT. ginal num- OCCUPATIOKS. ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. ISSr— Concluded. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 Holders, stovo foundries TOBACCO. 1,661. 1,064 084 684 2- Employees, cigar factory 1S89. TRANSrOJBTATION. 64 20 84 64 20 84 3 589 689 400 400 1890. TOBACCO. 4 28 5 33 19 19 1891. FUEKITUKE. 400 4 404 20 20 GLASS. Employees, window glass PniNTINQ AND PUBLISHING. 100 100 CO 00 7 10 30 10 30 4 4 9 MIIVIVESOTA— Continued. 1889-. UUILDIXG THADES. Painters COOPERAGE. Coojjers 1889. STONE Q0AEETING AND CUTTING Granite cutters 1890. CLOTHING. Cutters, sLirt and overall fac- tory. PEINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors TOBACCO. Cigar makers 1891. BUILDING TRADES. Plumbers and helpers 20 40 120 35 175 20 160 200 20 20 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1313 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continncd. IttlCBUGAJV— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT, NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOKKIKO HOUES. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lookout. After lookout. nura- her. 1,038 64 400 19 70 100 4 9 1,038 84 400 19 70 100 ' 4 60 60 GO 48 54 60 60 60 60 60 60 48 64 60 60 60 1 20 2 3 12 20 12 20 12 18 4 5 6 4 9 4 9 4 9 7 9 8 MIIVIVESOTA— Continued. 8 175 20 20 3 8 150 8 175 20 20 3 8 160 8 60 20 20 3 1 8 50 20 20 3 11 60 60 64 60 60 48 64 60 60 60 60 60 60 64 9 10 20 11 12 13 10 11 15 42 1314 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ITUIVIVESOTA— Continned. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. l>er. 1891— Concluded. BUILDING TRADES— concluded. 1 SaintPaul Saint Paul SaintPaul To enforce increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. To enforce increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. To enforce increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. DOMESTIC SERVICE. Against demand for adoption of union scale. PEINTIKQ AND PCELISHIKG. . Duluth To enforce use of a greater amount of plate matter. TOBACCO. (i TEANSPOETATION. 7 Against union men and union rules 1S93. BUILDING TRADES. 8 Plumbers and helpers 1893. Duluth Against union men and union rules METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 9 Molders, stove foundry TELEGRAPHY. MiimeapoliB Against union men and union rules 10 Minneapolis and Saint Paul. Against union men and union rules TEANSPOETATION. 11 Conductors and motor men, street r-iilway. Minneapolis and Saint Paul. 1894. BUILDING TEADES. ^ PEINTING AND PUBLISHIKO. 13 Minneapolis MlSSOUItl. 1S87. TOBACCO. Feeders and wrappers-off, to- bacco T^'orks. Saint Louis 188S. CLOTHING. 15 Tailors Saint Louis CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1315 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— ContinuocT. MINNESOTA— Contmued. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT EEEMPLOTED OB PLACES PILLED BY OTHEES. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal ntim. Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. "Wage loss. Assist- ance. bcr. Yes... No.... No.... No ... 6 1 20 Apr. 4 Apr. 28 June 13 May 20 reb. 16 Feb. 1 May 14 Apr. 29 Jan. 20 Feb. 22 Oct. 26 Apr. 16 Jan. 4 June 6,1891 Apr. 30, 1891 July 10, 1891 June 1,1891 Feb. 26,1891 Feb. 8,1891 May 16,1891 Sept. 1,1892 Aug. 20, 1893 Feb. 24, 1893 Oct. 31, 1893 June 1,1894 Jan. 15,1894 63 2 27 12 10 7 2 125 212 2 5 40 11 No.... No.... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes... Tes,.. Tes... Tea... $7,000 480 16, 000 300 8,400 300 1,800 34, 000 5,000 750 9,000 2,250 350 $4,928 $15, 000 200 25, 000 1,000 5,000 1 2 2,500 50 1,619 75 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 4 No.... 5 No .- 6 No 7 No 673 1,500 «8, 000 10, 000 8 No ^ 9 No 10 No.... Tes... No.... 1 12 300 750 123 10,000 3,000 150 11 12 1 13 nilSSOITRI. No.... 1 Jan. 17 July 3 Mar. 17, 1887 July 10, 1888 59 7 Tea... Tes... 30, 310 400 2,300 20, 000 14 No.... 1 15 1316 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOK. Tabm H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued, MIIVIVESOTA— Concluded. Mar ginal EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT. OCCUPATIONS. 11 nm- ber. 1 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Tota 1891— Concluded. BniLDiNG TRADES— concluded. 70 115 650 70 115 650 65 115 400 65 115 400 ? 3 DOMESTIC SERVICE. 30 30 15 PEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 5 35 35 21 21 TOBACCO. 6 50 10 60 5 5 TRANSPORTATION. 7 250 250 18 18 1893. BUILDING TRADES. 8 Plumbers and helpers 1893. 100 100 85 85 METALS AND METALLIC GCODS. g Holders, stove foundry TELEGRAPHY. CO 60 25 or 10 Telegrapb operators 35 10 45 15 15 TRANSPORTATION. 11 Conductors and motor men, street railway. 1,600 1,600 145 145 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 12 Bricklayers 275 275 200 200 PRINTING AND PUBLISiAkG. 13 12 3 15 5 2 7 MISSOUKl- Continued. i8sr. TOBACCO. 14 Feeders and wrappers-off, to- bacco works. 1888. CLOTHING. 533 667 1,200 99 02 161 15 Tailors 30 30 27 27 a Not reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1317 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MIHrNE.SOTA— Conolnded. EMPLOYEES THEOWS OnT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKIKO HOUES. Male. Female. Total Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. 65 115 400 275 65 115 400 15 18 15 1,400 75 15 21 450 21 18 60 60 60 13 62 MJIS.SOUKI— Continued. 27 27 (a) 1318 KEPOKT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOUKI— Continued. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 18S9. Ci^OTHING. 1 Tailors Saint Joseph , . . To enforce reduction of wages of 20 per 1S90. cent. CLOTHING. 2 Saint Louis . Affainst union men TOBACCO. 3 Hannibal Against threatened strike for increase of wages. 1S93. BREWING. 4 Drivers, firemen, and stable- men. CLOTHIKG. Saint Lonis Against demand for adoption of new scale and discharge of nonunion employees. 5 Saint liOnis Saint Louis Against union men 6 Against demand for change from piece to day work. 1894. CLOTHING. 7 Pressors .. Against union men - TOBACCO. 8 Cigar makers Saint Louis Against demand for discharge of foreman.. IVEBKASKA. 1891. META1.S AND METATilC GOODS. 9 Employees, smelting works. . . Against threalened strike for reduction of liours from 10 to 8 per day. TSEW HAMPSHIRE:. 1887. BOOTS AND SHOES. 10 Laaters Laconia Against threatened strike for increase of wages. 1*00. BOOTS AND SHOES. 11 12 13 Lastera Clareraont Kochester Employees. Lastera 1893. STONE QUAERYING AND CUTTING. U Granite cutters and quarry- men. Concord, Marl- boro, Eedstone, etc. To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale. a Amount to October 23, 1894, On this date employees were still locked out, and most of them had failed in obtaining employment elsewhere. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1319 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOUKI— Continneu. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHEB3. Suc- ceeded. E]iIPLOYEES' — Loss of em- ployers. Mar. ginal Closed. Not closed. Date. Daya to date. Wage loss. Aaaiat- ance. ber. No.... No.... 7 1 5 1 1 1 Oct. 24 Dec. 13 Oct. 25 Oct. 23 May 31 Aug. 8 Mar. 12 Apr. 21 Dec. 4, 1889 Mar. 3, 1891 Nov. 24, 1890 Oct. 24,1893 June 1,1893 Aug. 24, 1893 Mar. 22, 1894 Apr. 23, 1894 41 80 30 1 1 16 10 2 Partly No.... Tea... Tea... Tea... No.... No.... Tea... $4,000 300 1,000 a 180, 000 840 5,100 22 275 $500 $1, 500 1,465 250 25, 000 1 2 No.... No 2 3 a 42, 000 No No.... No 31 785 1,675 6 7 No 164 , NEBRASKA. No.. Aug. 14 Aug. 31, 1891 20, 000 10, 000 NEW iiasipshike;. No. No.. No.. No.. Mar. 6 Apr. 1 May 6 May 14 Nov. 3,1887 Mar. 20, 1890 May 1,1890 May 16, 1890 Dec. 13,1892 Partly Tea. Tes. (« 700 25, 000 5,000 108, 300 150 3,000 1, 000 85, 350 b Succeeded in 3S establisliments ; succeeded partly in 1. L320 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. [-ABLE II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOUKI— Concluded. ^ Mar- T'inal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male, Female. Total. 18S9. CLOTHING. 1 38 38 38 38 1S90. CLOTHING. 2 Tlnttprs 25 25 2 2 TOBACCO. 3 21 21 21 21 1893. BREWING. DriTers, firemen, and stable- men. 5,000 5,000 400 400 CLOTHING. 5 75 265 120 140 195 405 5 265 5 COS 6 140 1894. CLOTHING. 7 Pressers 12 138 160 2 2 TOBACCO. 8 8 8 4 4 NE BRA8KA— Concluded. 1891. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, smelting works. . , 804 IVE-W HAMP.SHIKJE— Concluded. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. 10 88 37 125 13 13 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. 11 165 600 460 35 210 150 200 710 600 25 500 95 23 710 95 12 210 13 Laeters 1S92. STONE QUAREYING AND CUTTING. 14 Granite cutters and quarry- men. 817 817 537 537 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1321 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. MISSOURI— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THEOWN ODT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WORKIKQ HOURS. Mar. ginal Male. Temale. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lookout. After lockout. num. bar. 38 2 21 400 5 265 2 i 38 2 21 400 5 405 2 4 60 54 54 72 60 92 54 48 GO 54 54 72 60 60 54 48 1 2 10 350 S 35 19 350 5 35 • 19 3 4 5 140 35 6 7 5 8 NEBKASKA— Concluded. 804 WEW HAMPSHIRE— Concluded. 88 25 500 450 537 37 125 25 710 600 537 69 60 59 60 53 59 CO 59 60 53 10 6 60 91 6 60 91 60 91 11 210 150 12 13 14 42* 1322 KEPOBT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, i'EAHS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Mar- Kimal niim- ber. OeCCPATIOSS. LOCALITr. CAUSE OR OBJECT, issr. CLOTHING. 1 LEATHER AND LEATHEH GOODS. „ !N*6TS'ark - 1888. BREWING. 3 Elizabetli Against demaml for adoption of union rules and union scalo. 4 (Lockout of April IG, see Ne-w York.) 18S9. CLOTHING. 33or[lentO"wn G GLASS. 7 Employees, green-glass bottles Employees, green-glass bottles 1890. "Woodbury 13 ridgeton, Cam- den, Glass- boro, ete. 8 Against demand for adoption of union rules and union scale. CLOTHING. D Employees, liat factories Kewark AjraiTiat, TiTiinm ttipti 189S. SILK GOODS. 10 Employees To force employees to work overtime 1893. MISCELLANEOUS. 11 DriTcrs, Hvery stables 1894. TOBACCO. Jersey City Against llireatened strike for enforcement of agreement as to wages. 12 C'r'AT malccrs !N'ewark IVEAV VOKK. 1SS7. BEEWING. Employees Brewers , BUILDING TliADES. Mnsons and laborers Employees Cornice makers iind roofers Eosebank, Sta- ple ton, and west New Brighton. New York Aga-inst demand for disdiarge of nonunion employees. Against members of particular union. Rochester To enforce increase of hours - Albany Against union meu . New York Against union men . a Not including 1 establishment not reporting. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 1323 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JEK8EY. Ordered by. OTEani- zatiou. Ko. Tea. Ko. . . ESTABLISH- MENTS raVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- nuig. Apr. 24 July 30 Apr. 16 EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. May 5, 1887 Sept. 12, 1887 Apr. 17, 1888 Days to date. Suc- ceeded. Xes.. Yes. EMPLOYEES- "Wage loss. Assist- auce. $10, 334 136, 500 $4, 000 Lobs of em- ployers. $3, 500 20, OOO Mar- ginal num. ter. No- No. Tes. Tes. Kg... Apr. 2 Apr. 22 Apr. 1 Sept. 1 May 16 Oct. 5 Oct. 1 Apr. 9,1889 May IS, 1889 Oct. 1, 1889 Jan. 23,1890 June 8,1890 Oct. 26,1891 Oct. 28,1892 183 143 Tes-. Xes.. JSTo...- TSTo. 170 3,217 30, 000 545, 300 8,400 84, 980 No.... Tes... 1,560 700 No 1 reb. 15 May 1,1894 75 Tes... 938 250 400 13 10, 000 100, 000 6,500 1,000 11 JSEW YORK. Tos.-- Tes 4 1 ""ho Apr. 16 June 4 Apr. 4 Sept. 5 Oct. 1 Tea . . . Tes... No.... 29 75 2 Apr. 19, 1887 June 10, 1887 2 Tes 1 343 3,700 6 Tea... 3,500 1,700 1,000 Apr. 19, 1887 Oct. 3, 1887 Oct. 29,1887 15 28 10 Tes... Yes... Tos... 21, 794 30, 000 8,088 3,000 10, 525 10, 000 a 6, 600 1324 REPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW JEKSEY— Concluded. Mar- EMPLOYEES BEI'OEE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. OCCUPATIONS. n lim- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1887. CLOTHING. I Finishers, hat factories LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 1, 200 189 1,389 569 569 2,240 10 2,250 2,175 2,175 1888. BREWING. 12 12 10 10 (Lockout of April 16, see New Tork.) 1889. • CLOTHING. 5 G Ironers, laundry, shirt factory 160 187 332 492 227 40 85 66 106 85 GLASS. 7 Employees, greon-glass bottles Employees, green-glass bottles 1890. 125 1,530 125 1,530 125 1,630 125 1,530 8 CLOTHING. 9 Employees, bat factories 1S91. SILK GOODS. 120 25 145 120 25 145 10 150 240 390 150 240 390 1S93. MISCELLAIfEOUS. 11 Drivers, livery stables 1894. 126 126 45 45 TOBACCO. 12 Cigar makers 9 9 9 9 NEW YOKK.— Continued. issy. BEE WING. Employees.. Brewers — BUILDING TRADES. Masons and laborers Employees Cornice maliers and roofers. 237 75 801 1,100 734 238 75 801 1,105 734 214 21 G60 1,090 321 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1325 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW JEKSJEY— CoDcladed. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMEHT BT LOCSOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WORKING HOURS. ^alc. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lookout. After lockout. 669 2,175 2,175 150 60 59 125 1,530 2m 106 125 125 1,530 30 200 30 200 45 65 57 80 NE'W IfOKK— Continued. 214 21 660 1,090 327 1 215 21 660 1,090 327 71 21 71 21 60 60 60 54 54 63 60 60 60 54 53 13 14 15 200 200 200 16 17 326 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. ABLE II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Coiitinned. WEW yOBK— Contiiiaea. :ar- • lUal jm- er. OCCUPATIOSS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OE OBJECT. ISSr— Concluded. COTTON GOODS. 1 Against demand for discliarge of foreman . . . DOMESTIC SEETICB. 2 3 "Waiters, coacert halls Waiters, concert halls LEATHEE AND LEATHEK GOODS. NewTork New York Against demand for adoption of union rules and union scale. Against demand for adoption of union rules and union scale. -1 Albany .... METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 1 ■i Moldors and helpers, iron foundry. Employees, silverware fac- tory. Holders, stove foundry Employees, chandelier facto- ries. Medina Against union men ' 6 7 l^'ew York Against threatened strike in sjTnpathy with strike elsewhere. To force employees to work on hoycotled patterns. To enforce abolition of Saturday half holi- day. 8 l\ew York and Brooklyn. PEINTIKO AND PUBLISHING. 9 New York SHIPBUILDING, ETC. in Buffalo To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. STOXECJUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 11 Stonecutters Buffalo 18S§. EEEWING. 1? Employees New York, Brooklyn, and Dobhs Ferrv. (d) Bufl'alo 13 Brewers CAEPETING. 14 Yonkers Against threatened strike for increase of wages and reinstatement of discharged employees. FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. 15 Bakers New York METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 10 Pattern makers, iron works . . . Brooklyn Against obnoxious union rules 1SS9. BOOTS AND SHOES. 17 Emplovees Utica 18 Edge trimmers and lasters CLOTHING. Elmira 19 Hatters Buffalo Against union men a Succeeded in 5 establishments ; failed m 1, b Succeeded in 3 establishments ; failed m 4. c But wages were reduced. CHAPTER II. — ^^GEHERAL TAULES. 1327 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— ConUnucd. Ordered by. organi- zation. No.... Yes. Tes. Yes. No.... No.. Yea. Yes. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. No. Yea. No. Yea.. Yes. No... No. No. No. No. No. 18 Begin- ning. Apr. 17 Nov. 10 Deo. 5 Feb. 5 Peb. 23 Apr. -20 Apr. 28 i Oct. 8 Feb. 8 EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT KEEMPI.OTED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Nov. 2 Dec. 31 Apr. 16 May 1 Nov. 12 Sept. 15 Sept. 21 Oct. Nov. 27 1 Dec. 9 May 2,1887 Nov. 23, 1887 Dec. 10,1887 Mar. 7,1887 May 23, 1887 .Tune 23, 1887 May 12, 1887 Nov. 21, 1887 Feb. 10,1887 Apr. 1,1888 May 21, 1838 May 22, 1888 Mar. 1,1889 Sept. 17, 1883 Sept. 24, 1888 Feb. 1, 1890 Nov. 15, 1889 Dec. 10,1889 Days to date. 15 11 Suc- ceeded. Yes-.. (a) CO Yes... Yes--. Yes... Yea... No (c) Yes-- Yes.- Yes.. Yes.-. Yes... No... Yes... 1 Yea. EMPLOYEES — Wage losa. $4, eoo 1,300 862 1,620 10, 500 8,980 103, 749 150 8,910 57, 528 32, 430 5,400 504 20, 000 250 250 $500 370 45, 000 6,000 Loss of em- ployers. 2,000 1,000 12, 000 23, 450 300 7,020 295, 000 Mar- ginal mm. bcr. d Lockout extended into New Jersey. e Succeeded in 50 establishments; failed m 1. 328 KEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. >BLE II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW XOKK— Continned. ar- OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. im- Jr. Male. Ecmale. Total. Male. Female. Total. JSSr-Concluded. COTTON eOODS. 1 202 254 456 202 254 456 DOMESTIC SERVICE. '1 Waiters . concert halls Waiters coDoert halls LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS. 112 107 112 107 81 07 81 67 1 \ 82 3 75 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. S Holders and helpers, iron CI 1 62 34 34 fi foundry. Employees silverware factory Holders, stove foundry Employees, chandelier facto- ries. 135 352 1,623 135 352 1,623 100 190 1,493 100 190 1,493 7 R PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. q 12 8 20 3 3 SHIPBUILDING, ETC. 10 Employees 161 161 155 155 STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 11 Stonecutters 351 351 250 250 18§8. BREWING. 12 Employees 4,692 505 4,692 505 4,598 238 4,598 23!i 13 CARPETING. U 1,200 2,300 3,500 1,200 2,300 3,600 FOOD PREPARATIONS. 15 Baiters 7 7 7 7 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 Pattern makers, iron works . . 1S89. 350 350 4 4 BOOTS AND SHOES. 17 Employees 146 175 106 75 252 250 146 13 106 252 13 18 Edge trimmers and lasters CLOTHING. 19 Halters 6 3 9 6 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1329 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YOKK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKING HOUES. Male. Female. Total. 50 ]00 347 1,493 1,200 146 13 254 Male. Female. 2,300 106 456 100 347 1,493 4,598 429 252 13 45 1,410 93 300 Total. 200 30 1,416 93 Brought from other places. Before lockout. 13 1,320 18 60 After lockout. 1330 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table O.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. lYEW^ VOUK— Continued. Mar- giual num- ber. OCCUPATIOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OE OBJECT. 12 17 1889— Concluded. FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers Bakers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Molders and TFlioelmen, iron foundry. MISCELLANEOUS. Employees feather- work fac- tories. 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. Employees BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters CLOTHING. Cutters, cloats , FURNITURE. Employees PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Copipositors , TOBACCO. Cigar makers , 1891. BOOTS AND SHOES. ^ Slipper makers , CLOTHING. Finishers, operators, and pressers, cloaks. Employees, pants. Cutters FCOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Horseshoors PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Press feeders New York.. Brooklyn ... Seneca Falls. !New York. Kochester . New Brighton, Clifton, Sta- pleton, etc. New York. New York. New York . New York. j^ew York. New . York, Brooklyn, and Jamaica. New York Eocliester STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Employees, stone yards Kochester . Hochcster . New York. New York. Against threatened strike for discharge of foreman . Against union men Against demand for pay for lost time. Against demand for change from piece to day work. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. Against demand for Saturday half holiday. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. Against members of particular union. Againat union men Against union men . Against demand for adoption of union rules and union scale. Against union men - Against union men . Against members of particular union . To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. To enforce reduction of wages from $12 to $10 per week. To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. a Succeeded in 2 establishments; failed in 9. CHAPTER II. — GENEEAL TABLES. 1331 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEAES, AND INDUSTEIES— Continued. NEW S-OKK.— CoDlinued. Ordered i>.y organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT UEEMPLOTIED OK PLACES PILLED BY OTHEBS. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'- "W"age ■ Asaist- loss. auce. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num. ber. No.- Te3- Ko. So.... 19 Xcs... 21 Tea-.. 18 K-o.... No.-.. 21 No.... No.--. 1 No-... 7 Tcs.-- 40 Yea Yea-.. 21 No.... Yea... 5 No.... No.... 6 June ID Aug. 21 Apr. 13 Jan. 25 11 June 10 June 9 Oct. 12 Oct. 3 Jan. 15 Feb. 2 Feb. 2 Mar. 7 Sept. 10 June 1 Jan. 9 Sept. 26 Aug. 18, 1889 Aug. 23, 1889 May 1,1889 Feb. 23,1889 Ja,n. 16,1891 June 16, 1890 July 17, 1890 July 2,1890 Nov. 11,1890 Oct. 6, 1890 Mar. 12, 1891 Apr. 15, 1891 Fob. 14,1891 Mar. 30, 1891 Sept. 20, 1891 Juno 8,1891 Apr. 9,1891 Sept. 28, 1891 29 Yes. Yes. No.. Y«3.-- Yes. No.... No.... No.... Yes. No. (a) («) Yea--. Yea.-. Yes.- Yea- $1, 820 4,890 50,000 148, 410 15,000 8,810 300 550 290, 931 650 60 2,040 136 2,860 2,300 $2, 500 15, 000 12, OOO 46, 050 5, 500 8 1,581 100 145, 50 J 3,000 13 14 b Suoceoded in 11 establisliments ; failed in 40. 1332 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEE OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YORK— Continued. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT. ginal OCCUPATIONS. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. EemaJe. Total. 1SS9— Concluded. FOOD PEEPABATIONS. 1 65 231 65 238 24 184 24 184 2 f METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 3 Holders and wheelmen, iron foundry. 276 276 40 40 MISCELLANEOUS. 4 Employees, feather-work fac- tories. 1890. 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 BOOTS AND SHOES. 5 1,641 1,591 2,684 BUILDIKO TRADES. C 500 500 250 250 CLOTHING. 7 Cutters, cloaks 2,543 497 3 040 110 110 FCBNITUHE. 8 Employees 750 750 519 519 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 9 105 TOBACCO. 10 56 1S91. BOOTS AND SHOES. 11 Slipper makers 75 11 86 73 73 CLOTHING. 12 13 Finishers, operators, and pressors, cloaks. Employees, pants 1,470 30 3,761 400 10 11, 282 1,870 40 15,043 921 30 291 185 1,106 30 291 14 Cutters FOOD PKEPAEATIONS. 15 Uakers 40 13 53 METALS AND MZTALLIC GOODS. 16 Eorseshocrs 7 7 7 7 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 17 Press feeders 54 70 124 95 1 2C STONE QDAERYINQ AND CUTTING. 18 Employees, stono yards 68 58 58 58 CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1333 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW VOKK— Continned. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW ESffLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKINO HOUES. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lookout. After lockout. 24 184 1,091 921 30 3,710 58 185 11, 131 24 184 40 2,000 2,684 250 519 1,100 30 14, 841 24 130 13 50 10 100 120 24 130 120 50 10 100 26 eg 53 53 1334 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKKL— Coutimied. liar- ginal num bcr. OCCDPATIONS. BL'ILDINa TRADES. Gas fitters Plasterers anil lielpers. Yarnisliers House smitlia Arcbitcctiiral iron workers. . . CLOTHING. Employees, fur factories Employees, cloats FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. Stonecutters and laborers . - TOBACCO. Cigarette makers TRANSPORTATION. Lumber handlers 1S93. BUILDING TRADES. Electric -■wire men CLOTHING. UTew York., !N'ew York.. Kow York-, Brooklyn . . , ISew York.. Cutters Employees Cutters , Employees, shirt factory. , Employees, shirt factories . Employees, shirt factory . . , Employees, coats Employees, shirt factory . . Employees, shirt factory FOOD PREPARATIONS. Bakers FURNITURE. "Wood carvers , PRINTING AND PUBLISHES'G. Pressmen SILK GOODS. "Weavers "Weavers TRANSPORTATION. Lumber handlers New York. New York. New York. Tonawanda . New York. New York., Eochester ., Erookh'n . . . New York.. New York.. New York-. New York.. New York.. New York.. Buffalo . New York. New York. New York. New York. Tonawanda . . CAUSE OR OBJECT. To force employees to join particular union . . To force strikers in another establisliment to relinquish demands. To enforce increase of hours from 48 to 53 per week. To force employees to join particular union. Afjainst union men Brooklyn, etc - . . New York., Against demand for reduction of hours from 50 to 45 per week. To enforce abolition of Saturday half holiday and force employees to work Sundays and overtime. To enforce reduction of wages To force employees to work on boycotted material. Against threatened strike for increase of wages. Against contractinfj with iiTesponsiblo heads of gangs of lumber shovers. Against union men . To enforce adoption of proposed agreeaicut. Against union men Against union men Against demand for increase of wages and recognition of union. Against union men Against union men .' Against union men Against union men and to enforce reduction of wages. Against union men Against union men . To enforce increase of Lours from 48 to SO per week. Against members of particular union. Against demand for increase of wages. Against union men Against anion men . a Succeeded in 2 establishments; failed iu 5. CHAPTER ir. GENERAL TABLES. 1333 TABiE II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WJEW VOKK— Continued. Ortlerefl organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. dosed. Sot closed. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT EEEMPLOYED OK PLACES IrlLLED BY OTHERS. Date. Suc- ceeded. Days to date. EMPLOYEES- "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. M.1T- ginal num- ber. Tcs... Yes .. No.... 17o... No... Tea. No.. No. No.... No- Tes- No.. Yen. No.. No-.. No... No... No... No — Yes. Tea. No... No... Yes. Feb. 22 Apr. 13 May 5 June 25 Aug. 1 Mar. 15 Sept. C Sept. 5 Mar. 29, 1892 May 23, 1892 June 3,1892 June 20, 1892 Aug. 5,1892 ,Tune 1,1892 Sept. 9,1892 Sept. 8,1892 C July 13 Aug. 1,1892 Apr. 1,1892 May 22 Mar. 25 May 3 May 23 June 4 June G Juno 9 June 9 Aug. 7 Nov. 27 May 20 Jan. U May 6 Jan. 17 Oct. 9 20 Mar. 1 June 15, 1892 June 23, 1893 Apr. 20,1^3 May 8,1893 June 12, 18B3 June 6,1893 June 8, 1893 Jiin6lO,1883 June 19, 1893 Aug. 31, 1893 Jan. 8, 1894 May 30,1893 Mar. 11,1893 May 7,1693 Feb. 15,1893 Dec. 31,1893 July 10,1893 15 Yes. Yes. No.... Yes-. Yes.. Y03... Yes... Yes-. Partly Yes... No.--.: No. No. No.--: No--.. Yes Partly Yes.. (a) Yes... No.. Yes. $3, 150 4,000 138 675 25, 000 ISO, 000 4,000 7,190 3,360 66,823 425 9,500 100 850 15 950 1,600 «, 560 4,763 2,500 $1,200 1,2,73 9,000 1,500 1,140 1,336 300 $2,500 40 200 10, 000 10,000 125 2,500 20 2,000 2,000 2,000 131 Yes..- 95,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 50, OOO 1336 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW yOKK.— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. .EMPLOYEES BEFOEE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1S92. BUILDING TEADES. 1 Gas fitters 160 88 300 7,000 160 88 4 300 7,000 80 88 4 300 7,000 80 88 4 300 7,000 2 Plasterers and helpers •i i 5 CLOTHING. G 7 Employees, far factories 920 560 400 30 1, 320 590 920 560 400 30 3,320 590 FOOD PHEPAEATIOKS. 8 3 3 3 3 STONE QUARRYINa AND CUTTING. Stonecutters and laborers TOBACCO. 159 159 147 147 10 100 350 450 30 100 130 TRANSPORTATION. H Lumber Landlers 950 5 955 40 40 1893. BUILDIKG TEADES. 12 545 545 40 40 CLOTHING. 13 1,380 43 250 25 230 10 50 60 50 70 28 80 20 150 5 20 6 136 1,450 71 330 45 380 15 70 66 185 750 43 200 25 230 10 50 50 50 750 71 200 45 380 15 70 56 185 11 Employees 28 ]5 Cutters 16 17 18 19 Employees, shirt factory Employees, shirt factories Employees, shirt factory Employees, coats 20 150 5 20 6 135 20 21 Employees, shirt ftiotory Employees, shirt factory FOOD PHEPAEAlTIONS. 22 Baiters 176 55 231 41 41 rUENITURE. 2;i "Wood carvers , PHINTING AND PUBLISHING. 650 050 50 50 24 50 50 3 3 SILK GOODS. 25 "Weavers 55 26 85 24 140 50 53 26 53 26 26 Weavers ', THANSPOETATION. 27 Lumber handlers 1,000 1,000 800 800 a Not reported. CHAPTER 11. GENERAL TABLES. 1337 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. IVEW YORK— Continued. EMPLOYEES THEOWH OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AltTSS. LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WORKING HOUES. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before lookout. After lockout. IGO 88 4 30O 7,000 !'20 660 3 147 30 600 40 750 43 200 25 230 10- 50 50 60 41 60 3 65 26 800 160 88 4 300 7,000 1,320 500 3 147 130 600 40 750 71 280 45 380 15 70 56 185 41 50 3 110 50 800 48 48 48 53 53 50 56 62 53 59i 66- 53 54 65 65 60 66 60 65 72 60 60 48 38 55 55 06 48 48 48 53 53 50 62 62 53 59} 66 63 54 65 65 60 66 60 65 72 60 60 (a) 38 55 55 64 1 2 18 18 3 400 30 6 7 8 B 8 100 10 11 12 75 11 11 13 28 80 20 150 5 20 6 135 14 15 16 17 18 19 25 25 14 6 3 6 125 31 150 14 5 3 20 21 2 22 23 24 85 24 25 26 goo 26 DOO 26 900 26 27 1338 EEPOET OP THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table IB.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NE'W yOKK— Continued. Mar giual num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCAUTY. CAUSE OB OBJECT. 1894. BUILDING TRADES. NewTork Brooklyn New York Brooklyn New York To enforce rednction of wages from $4 tu $3.50 per day. | i o CLOTHIX«. 3 4 Employees, fur factories FOOD PREPARATIONS Apainst demand for reduction of hours from 60 to 56 per week. Against union men 5 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. .To enforce reduction of wages from $21 lo $18 per week. OHIO. issr. STONE QCARRYING AND CUTTING. 6 Stone cutters and setters 1S8S. Cincinnati To enforce increase of hours BOOTS AND SHOES. 7 Cincinnati COOPEEAGE. 8 Cincinnati To force union to raise boycott against certain firm. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 9 Blacksmiths and machinists, frog works. Cincinnati Against union men 1S89. CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. 10 Emijloyees Cincinnati PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 11 Compositors Lima 1890. WOODEN GOODS. 12 Employees, buggy-wheel fac- Sandusky tory. 1891. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 13 Employees, stove foundry PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Portsmouth Against threatened strike against reduc- tion of wages. 14 ComiJositors Cincinnati WOODEN GOODS. 15 Employees, planing mills Columbus To enforce increase of hours from 9 to It per day. ctThe increase of hours resulted in an increase of -n-aKes. CHAPTER II. — ^^GENERAL TABLES. 1339 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. NEW YOKK— Continued. Ordered by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT BEEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- ance. ber. No.... No.... No.... No 14 1 2 1 1 Jan. 3 June 8 June 29 Feb. 13 Jan. 29 Jan. 9, 1894 June 11, 1894 July 11, 1894 Feb. 14,1894 Jan. 31,1894 1 3 12 1 2 No.... No.... Yea... Yes... Xes... $800 50 1,100 6 700 $150 25 500 1 2 3 4 No .. $300 500 5 OHIO. Tes. Yes. No.. No.. No.. No.. No-. Tes. 23 15 Apr. 1 Feb. 1 Apr. 30 Apr. 24 Jan. 1 June 15 Apr. 1 June 30 Mar, 8 July 13 May 19, 1887 Mar. 16, 1888 June 1, 1888 Apr. 30, 1888 Jan. 11,1889 Juno 30, 1889 Apr. 15, 1890 July 21, 1891 May 5, 1891 Aug. 18, 1891 48 Tes (a) 28, 345 5,810 7,325 44 Tes 105 493 21,610 32 Tes... 919 539 6 Tes... 257 100 10 Tes 3,500 72 5,000 15 Tes... 500 14 Tes 4,000 2,680 500 21 No.... 782 300 58 No.... 800 448 50 36 No.... 22, 300 1,300 30, 000 1340 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TSEW YORK— Concluded. Mar- EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. giDal OCCUPATIONS. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1S94. BDILDIXG TKADES. 1 Tile layers 200 200 200 200 CLOTHISa. 2 Employees, knee pants ■Employees, fur factories 13 35 13 43 13 35 13 45 3 10 10 FOOD PEEPAEATIONS. 4 8 8 4 i PEIKTING AND PUBLISHING. 5 Paper rulers li3 99 242 7 7 OHIO— Continued. i8sr. STONE QUAEEYING AND CUTTING. 6 Stone cutters and setters J8SS. 316 316 167 167 BOOTS AND .SHOES. 7 Employees 1,470 732 2,202 1,428 732 2.160 OOOPEHAGE. 8 Coopers 148 148 44 44 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. g Blaclismitlis and macliinists, frog works. 75 75 19 19 1889. CAEEIAGES AM) "WAGONS. u 15 215 200 15 215 FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 11 Compositors 5 5 4 i 1S90. WOODEN GOODS. 12 Employees, bnggy-wheel fac- tor}'. 1891. 200 200 40 40 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 13 Employees, stove foundry PEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 65 65 65 65 14 Compositors 12 12 8 8 WOODEN GOODS. 15 Employees, planing mills 814 814 222 222 a Stonecutters, 48 hours i stonesetters, 53 hours. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1341 Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PfE^W YORK.-Concludea. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEIt LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEK- INO HOURS. Mar- giual unm- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brouglit from other places. Before lockout. After lookout. 200 13 35 d lit 200 13 45 4 21 48 66 60 86 69 48 C6 00 86 69 2 io 3 4 7 i 7 7 7 OHIO— Continued. 508 732 15 316 215 200 65 508 20 75 (a) 63 60 60 59 59 60 eo 54 54 72 72 60 60 60 60 00 60 64 54 1342 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIOKEE OF LABOR. Table H,— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Continued. Mar- <;iiial OCCtJPATIOKS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OK OBJECT. ber. 1S93. BDILDIXG TRADES. 1 Plasterers TBANSPOKTATION. -Cincinnati To enforce change in apprenticeship rules. . 2 Messengers, espreaa. ------ . Cincinnati AgAlTlflt nuinn ttipti MISCELLANEOUS. 3 stage handa, theaters Cincinnati Cleveland Against demand for increase of Trages an,"i reinstatement of discharged employees. i 1S93. BOILDING TRADES. 5 Electric wire men Cincinnati Toledo 6 Carpenters and painters COAL AND COKE. To force union to raise boycott against cer- tain firm. 7 Craio- Against demand for reinstatement of dis- charged employees. FUESITHEE. 8 Cincinnati To force strikers in another establishment to relinquish demands. GLASS. 9 Against threatened strike for increase of wages. To enforce increase of hours and abolition of limit to output per day. 10 MISCELLANEOUS. 11 "Wiremen, etc., electric light- . . Cincinnati Against union men 1S94. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 12 Employees, ironfoundries CleTeland To enforce reduction of wages PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 13 Against threatened strike for restoration of wages. WOODEN GOODS. U Employees, planing milla Cincinnati Against union men and to enforce reduction of wages. OREOOIV. i8sy. PHINTIKG AND PUBLISHING. Compositors 1S90. BUILDING TRADES. Carpenters Portland Portland Against union men Against union men CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1343 Table H.-LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-Contiuued. OHIO— Continued. OrLlerotl orgiini- zatioD. YC3.. Ko. No. No. No. Tea... Ko.... Tcs No Tea... No. Xes... No.. Tes. ESTABLISH- irENTS INVOLVED. Closed. Not closed Begin- ning. May 1 Jan. 25 Sept. 2i Nov. 23 Apr. 5 Dec. i June 1 June 5 Sept. 15 Sept. 21 Mar. 3 Veb. 24 Apr. 9 reb. 5 EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT REEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. May 17,1892 Feb. 1, 1892 Sept. 25, 1892 Jan. 1, 1893 Apr. 9,1893 Dec. 6, 1893 Oct. 7, 1893 July 16, 1893 Nov. 17, 1893 Nov. 15, 1893 Mar. 9, 1893 Mar. 10, 1894 May 15, 1894 May 1, 1894 Days to date. 16 128 Suc- ceeded. Tes... Tes- Tes-. Yes.. Tes. Tes. No... Yes... No. No. Tes.. No. Tes. Yes. EMPLOYEES'- "Wage loss. $10, 224 45 1,250 1,824 13, 395 2,413 35, 993 7,080 12, 000 Assist- ance. $700 14, 718 23, 100 Loss of em- ployers. 12, 500 2,832 2,160 1,240 ;, 250 8, 925 14 $3,290 350 4,000 500 5, 800 2, 000 3, 000 Mar- fiiual num- ber. 1,500 1,500 8,000 1,290 OREGOIV. No- No. Oct. 8 Apr. 14 Apr. 1,1888 June 20, 1890 176 Yes. 15, 000 1344 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHSO— Concludea. Mar- gin al 11 um- Ijer. OCCnPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. Male. Temale. Total EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. Male. Female. Total, 1893. BUILDING TRADES. Plasterers TEANSPOKTATION. Messengers, express MISCELLANEOUS. Stage bauds, theaters Iroiiers, laundry 1893. BUILBIXG TRADES. Electric- wire men Carpenters and painters COAL AND COKE. Minors FURKITUEE. Cabinetmaliers , GLASS. Employees, glassware Employees, glassware MISCELLANEOUS. "Wiremen, etc., electric ligbt . . 1894. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron foundries PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Employees , WOODEN GOODS. Employees, planing mills 156 10 22 114 58 1,197 103 300 419 278 357 237 173 45 22 114 1,197 118 320 221 278 OKEGOIV— Concluded. 12 110 55 103 245 25 211 23 357 issr. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 15 Compositors 60 60 60 60 1890. BUILDING TRADES. IG .Carpenters 400 400 • 400 400 a Not roportod. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1345 Tablh H.— lockouts, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. OHIO— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOBKIXG HOUKS. Mar- ginal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 237 37 1 12 no 67 630 103 245 25 211 419 154 237 45 37 24 12 110 67 630 118 260 26 211 770 164 . 53 70 (a) 60 60 54 54 60 60 55 84 60 59 53 63 70 <"'60 60 54 54 CO 60 55 84 CO 59 53 I 15 37 1 12 57 25 67 45 37 21 12 57 25 67 2 23 20 15 19 15 15 25 25 11 367 71 62 24 95 62 95 26 13 li OREGOIV— Concluded. 60 60 400 400 375 375 375 54 54 IS 43 1346 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. Mar- Kiuill OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. bcr. - ij^isy. BOOTS AND SHOES. 1 Philadelphia.... BREWING. O Philadelphia Against union men and union rules CARPETING. 3 Philadelphia..-. To force weavers to pay for broken bobbins . CLOTHING. 4 Philadelphia COAL AND COKE. 5 Miners and laborers Sharaokin To enforce reduction of wages GLASS. fi Culters and polishers, cut glassware. Honesdalo METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 8 Employees, stove foundries . . . Moldera, iron foundry STONE QUARUTI.VGANDCCTTING, Pittshurg and Allegheny. Philadelphia.... To force employees to work on boycotted patterns. Against union men and union rules 9 Pliiladelphia TOBACCO. 10 Cigar makers Pittshurg To enforce reduction of wages of 9.1 iier cent. Against demand for increase of wages 11 Cigar makers TRANSPORTATION. 13 Employees, freight depart- ment, railroad. Philadelphia 1S8S. CARPETING. 13 "WeaTers, rug factory . . Philadelphia.... Against union apprenticeship rules COAL AND COKE. 14 Mount Carmel.. Clinton County. Against demand for increase of wages 15 Employees, mine GLASS. 10 17 Employees, flint glass Mixers and teasers, flint-glass Philadelphia.... Eochostor To enforce new scale and free shop system. bottles. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 18 Employees, iron -works 18S9. CLOTHING. Pottstowu To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per oeut. 19 Einishers, hat factories Heading Against threatened strike against reduc- tion of wages. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1347 ABLE II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PE1V1V8V1.VAIVIA. ESTABLISH- MENTS irryoLVED. Closed. Not closod. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT KEEMPLOYED OR PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Bays to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOTEES'- "Wage Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. 23 Mar. 23 Jan. 1 Mar. 3 Feb. 8 Feb. 16 July 21 Apr. 4,1887 June 1, 1887 Mtir. .'), 1887 May 3, 1887 Mar. 10, 1887 Sept. 8,1887 Apr. 18 June 6,1887 Apr. 27 May 20 Jan. 10 Nov. 5 Dec. 28 Aug. 2 Jan. 2 Apr. 12 Jan. 3 May 23 Deo. 24 July 5,1887 Oct. 10,1887 Teb. 21,1887 Nov. 21,1887 Jan. 7, 1888 Nov. 1,1 Sept. 3,1888 Apr. 16, 18S8 Apr. 28, 1888 Aug. 3,1888 Sept. 30, 1889 Sept. 10, 1880 Yes... Tea--. Tes.-- Tes. Tes. Tes- Tes. Tes- Xes... No---- Yes.-- $9, 400 $17, 000 $125,000 20, 54-1 15, 000 15, ODO 828 ,000 130, 000 1,350 1,000 116 70 No.. Ye.-J . No-. Yes. Piirtly Yos- 20,240 1,330 80, 000 2,400 10, 000 10, 000 0,000 60, 000 500 35, 000 12, 500 1348 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Taulu H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PEIVNSYIjVAIVI A— Continued. Mar. gin.ll OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. issr. BOOTS AND SHOES. 255 245 600 245 BEEWIKQ. 2 1,570 1,570 800 800 CARPETraG. 3 Weavers, rug factory 112 38 150 70 70 CLOTHING. 4 475 425 90O 450 350 800 COAL AND COKE. 5 803 803 340 340 GLASS. Cutters and polishers, cut glassware. 64 54 42 42 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 Employees, stove foundries . . . Molders, iron foundry STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 375 211 375 2H 375 78 375 78 8 Freestone cutters 260 260 200 200 TOBACCO. • 10 Cigar makers 22 80 4 70 26 160 21 60 21 100 11 Cigar makers 40 TRAN.«!POBTATION. 12 Employees, freight depart- ment, railroad. 13, 497 13, 497 4,875 4,875 1SS8. CARPETING. 13 "Weavers, rug factory 116 40 156 90 90 COAL AND COKE. 14 Miners 854 300 854 300 350 300 3=0 3U0 15 Employees, mine GLASS. 16 Employees, tlint glass 867 90 35 902 90 842 10 35 877 10 17 Mixers and teasers, flint-glass bottles. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 18 Emjiloyees, iron works 18S9. 904 9U4 80 • SO CLOTHING. 19 Finishers, hat factories 743 247 990 160 150 CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 1349 Table II LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PJEI\IV8YI^VAIVIA.— Continaed. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOCKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. Male. 246 Female. 375 211 22 80 4,875 100 830. 300 Total. 800 Male. 375 211 25 150 4,875 830 300 Female. 375 16 13 7 4,875 25 12 Total. Brought from other places. 60 18 7 26 12 250 275 180 WEEKLY WORKING HOURS. Before lockout. After lOClEOUt. CO 55 842 10 877 10 57 (iO 25 1350 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Tablk II.— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PJE)VlVSiri.VAIVIA— Continued. Mar- OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber. 1S90. BOOTS AND SHOES. 1 Mechanicsbnrg. Against demand for -weelcly payment BCILDING THADES. 2 Pittsburg Pittsburg Against members of particular union Against members of particular union 3 Metal-ceiliug workcra COAL AND COKE. Scottdale To enforce payment of fine for alleged neglect of -work. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 5 Employees, rolling mill PEIKTINO AND PUBUSHINO. Lebanon Against union men who refused to obey an order. ^ 6 Pbiladelpbia.... TEANSPOETATION. 7 ConfUictors and motor men, street railway. Pittsburg Against union men 1891. BUILDIXQ TP.ADES. s Pittsbnrg...,.-.. Pittsbtlrg Allegheny Against members of particular union g 10 CLOTHING. 11 Tailors Pittsburg PKINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 Compositors Philadelphia.... MISCELLANEOUS. 13 Employees, cork works 1S93. Pittsburg BUILDING TRADES. U Allegheny Coun- ty. To force omployoes to sign agropment to worlr only for members of Master Plas- terers' Association. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 16 Tr.ain men, iron works Employees, steel works Employees, rolling mill Employees, rolling mill Molders, steel works Johnstown Mifflin Town- ship. Philadelphia Sliarpshurg Pittahurg Against union men . ,.. 16 17 To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale. To enforce new acnle 18 19 Against demand for adoption of union scale. 189.3. CARPETING. 20 "Weavers, carpet factory GLASS. Philadelphia.... 21 Employees, flint glass Pittsburg, etc... Against union rules a Lockout still pending July 1, 1894. CHAPTER II. GENERAL TABLES. 1351 Table BI.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuuocl. PENNSWIiVANIA— Continued. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Clo^-'d- closed. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT REEMPLOYED OB PLACES FILLED BY OTHBES. Date. Days to date. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No. No... 20 Mar. 50 Mar. 16 July 19 1 Apr. July 3 Aug. 24 Apr. 28 Mar. 10 Apr. 18 Apr. 21 June 10 Mar. 27 Mar. 8,1890 Sept. 1,1890 Sept. 1,1390 Apr. 12, 1890 Aug. 20, 1890 Aug. 28, 1890 May 1,1890 May 1, 1891 Apr. 22, 1891 June 15, 1891 June 20, 1891 Mar. 28, 1891 Mar. 19 Apr. 30, 1891 July 5,1892 May 11 June 30 July 1 July 5 Nut. 24 Jan. 3 May 13, 1892 Nov. 20, 1892 Sept. 23, 1892 Sept. .'5,1892 Dec. 8,1892 June 5,1893 Oct. 11 (o) 169 44 4S 42 2 143 84 62 14 (a) Tea. Tes- No.. No.-- Tes. Yea. Yes. Tes-., Yes.. Tes.. $17 5,000 1,600 1,373 60, 625 1,900 360 4,030 45 25, 000 12, 852 Yes. Yes... Yes.. Yes-- Yes-. Yes.. 125 820, 000 30, 000 31, 500 1,181 $1, 000 2,000 5,000 120, 000 (a) 5, 241, 600 228, 919 1,200 1,500 1,330 24 92, 960 5,000 13, 000 15, 000 750, 000 50, 000 10, 000 600 600, 000 1352 REPORT OP THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table H.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PElVIVSVLVAiylA— Coutmued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. iium' ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Eemale. Total. 1890. BOOTS AMD SHOES. 1 Lasters 18 2 20 6 6 BUILDING TRADES. 2 Painters 260 19 260 19 75 19 75 19 3 Metal-ceiling woi'kera COAL AND COKE. 4 Coke burners METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 600 600 225 225 ' 5 Employees, rolling mill PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 1,109 1,109 500 500 6 Compositors 125 125 20 20 TKANSPORTATTON. 7 Conductors and motor men, street railway. 75 75 30 30 1891. BUILDING TRADES. 8 Painters 275 6 1,050 275 6 1,050 125 6 620 125 6 620 9 Carpenters 10 CLOTHING. 11 Tailors 100 200 300 25 25 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 12 Compositors 135 135 72 72 MISCELLANEOUS. 13 Employees, cork -works 1898. BUILDING TRADES. 475 600 1,075 470 600 1,070 14 Plasterers 650 650 375 375 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 15 Train men, iron works Employees, steel works Employees, rolling mill.' Employees, rolling mill Holders, steel works 175 3,845 450 i 310 150 175 B,845 450 310 150 40 3,800 410 305 35 40 .3,800 410 305 35 16 17 18 19 1893. CARPETING. 20 Weavers, carpet factory GLASS. 125 225 350 22 22 . 21 Employees, flint glass 6,640 1,560 8,100 1,300 1,300 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1353 Table U.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. I»El\N8Vr.VANIA— Contiutied. EMPLOTBBS THROWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY LOOKOUT. NEW EMPLOYEES APTBB LOCKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKING HOUKS. Mar- ginal num- ber. Male. Female. Total. Female. Total. Brousht 3 J *^'T„.°»^'' lookout, places. After lockout. 225 1,050 30 125 6 830 40 1,800 410 305 35 6,540 1,560 43* 225 125 6 830 1,070 650 8,100 20 50 10 167 26 20 200 40 25 3,800 1,600 410 75 305 200 36 35 (6) (6) 410 50 10 167 200 26 1,000 76 200 35 (6) 200 1,600 50 40 (6) b Lockout stai pending July 1, 1894. 54 (a) 87 (a) (6) 1354 EEPOKT OF TUB COMMISSIONER OF LABOE. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. PENNSYJLVANIA— Continued. Mar- ginal uum- "bor. OCCUPATIO>'S. LOCALITY. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1 1 S93— Concludecl. METALS AKD METALLIC GOODS. Employees, iron-worlis TOBACCO. Lelianon Pittsburg Philadclpliia.... Pittsliarg Against demand for increase of ivages To enforce reduction of wages 3 1SS4. COTTON GOODS. Against demand for restoration of wages. . . 5 GLASS. Leer tenders, sliovers, and packers, -window glass. isnoliE isi. COKE. 4 Campbell County 1891. BUILDING TRADES. 5 Bricklayers and liod carriers.. COAL AND COKE. Nashville 6 Anderson County To force acceptance of company's weight and signing of proposed contract. TRANSPORTATION . 7 Telegraph, operators, railroad. 1893. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Knoxville, etc . . Against union men and union rules . . 3 Memphis 1893. COAL AND COKE. Drivers, mine Helenwood Against threatened strike for increase of 1 METALS AND 3IETALLIC GOODS. wages. Employees, rolling mill Harriman 1893. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 11 Employees, printing office 1893. MISCELLANEOUS. ■J 2 Employees, silver mine Eureka To force employees to board with company. a Lockout still pending July 1, 1894. CHAPTER II, — GENERAL TABLES. 1359 Table SB— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES-CoutinuecL TJENIVESSEE. Ordered organi- zation. ESTADLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. No 2 No. Ko.... No. No.... No. No. No. Not closed. nmg. Apr. 6 June 20 Nov. 15 Apr. 1 EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT EEEMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHERS. Date. Maj 6,1887 Nov. li, 1888 U7 Days to date. Dec. 16,1889 July 15, 1889 Mar. 9 Mar. 23, 1891 May 1 Dec. 22 Jan. 25 Nov. 13 Apr. 15 Jan. 15, 1802 Jan. 10, 1892 June 22, 1892 Nov. 15, 1893 (a) 31 Suc- ceeded Yea-. Partly Yea. 105 No (a) EMPLOYEEti'- Wage loss. $21, 450 A.ssist ance. 1,144 23, 700 Tea.. Tartly $3, 100 250 Loss of em- ployers. $2, 000 3,500 Mar- ginal num- ber. 11, 160 500 500 3,400 Yes... 36 (a) 50, 000 No. No... Feb. 6 Feb. 7, 1892 June 6, 1893 1 2 Yes... Yea... 88 1,000 20 12 1360 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OP LABOR. Table SI.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. TE PflVE SSE E— Concluded. irar- ginal EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. ber. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. issr. COAL AND COKE. 286 286 286 286 18S8. CLOTHING. 50 10 60 30 30 1S89. CLOTHINO. 3 ! Tailors 14 6 20 14 U COAE. AND COKfi. 4 316 316 316 316 ISOfl. BUILDING TRADES. Bricklayers and hod carriers.. COAL AND COKE. 300 300' 95 95 205 205 205 205 TRANSPOETATION. • 7 Telegraph oi>eratora, railroad. 1892. 73 2 75 30 30 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 8 69 69 30 30 JS93. COAL AND COKE. TO 70 12 12 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 10 Eiuployee.s, rolling mill 225 225 225 225 UTAH— Concluded. 1S92. PKINT'ING AND PUBLISHINQ. 11 Employeea, printinir ofSoe 25 25 25 25 1893. MISCELLANEOUS. 12 Employees, silver mine 200 200 200 200 a Irregular. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1361 Tablis H.— lockouts, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contiuued. TE IVNESSE E -Concluaed. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OP BMPLOyMENT BY LOCKODT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTEE LOOKOUT. WEEKLY WOEKINQ HOUES. Mar. gmal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. Dum- ber. 286 30 14 316 95 2,05 30 30 12 225 286 30 14 316 95 205 30 30 12 225 60 (a) (a) 60 60 60 84 48 60 60 60 (a) (a) 60 54 60 84 48 60 1 5 5 3 i 15 165 30 3 2 (6) 15 165 30 3 2 (i) 11 165 8 5 6 7 8 9 (b) (6) 10 U T A II— Concluded . 25 200 25 200 25 160 25 160 26 45 54 45 54 U 12 6 Lockout still pending July 1, 1894. 1362 BEPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VEBMONT. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITT. CAUSE OK OBJECT. 1 STO.NE QCABEYING AND CDTTING. Employees, granite quarries and yards. Montpelier, Northfleld, "Williams- town, etc. To enforce change of date for ending of yearly scale. ■VIKOINIA. 1S8?. PBINTING AND PUBLISHINa. 2 Xorfolk Against demand for increase of -wages of 16,7 per cent. TOBACCO. 3 To force employees to furnish union labels. . 18S8. BUILDING TRADES. 4 Eiclimoiid To enforce increase of hours from 54 to 59 per week. 18S9. AGIIICULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS. 5 Molders, plow factory ri,iclimonid TOBACCO. 6 Employees, plug factories SS90. COTTON GOODS. Danville To enforce reduction of wages in other establishments in which strike was pend- ing. 7 Petersburg To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. 1891. CLOTHISG. g Tailors - ... Iliclimond Against demand for discharge of nonunion employees. 1S93. STONE QUABUYING AND CUTTING. 9 Petersburg Against demand for adoption of union scale. 1893. CLOTHING. 10 Tailors Kichmond Against demand for adoption of union scale. FEINTING AND PUBLISHING. 11 Compositors Hicbmond 1894. TOBACCO. 12 Cigar makers Alexandria a Succeededin 1 establishment; succeeded partly in 23. CHAPTEK II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1363 Table Sf5.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continned. VEKMON'T. Ordered by, organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OCT REEMPLOYED OR PLACES PILLED BY OTHERS. Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES'— Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- Closed. Not closed. Date. Days to date. Wage loss. Assist- auce. ber. Yes... 5 19 May 14 Sept, 26, 1892 126 (a) $93, 979 $4, 579 $21, 700 1 VIB«IN¥A. No. No. Yes. No. Tes. No- Yes- No. Sept. 2 Apr. 2 Apr. 10 Apr. 12 Mar. 11 Sept. 3D June 2 July U Mar. 24 Oct. 17,1887 45 Mar. 16, 1887 13 Apr. 9,1888 7 Apr. 24, 1889 14 Apr. 29, 1889 17 Mar. 22, 1890 11 Oct. 2, 1891 2 Dec. 2, 1892 183 Feb. 16,1893 1 July Ifl, 1803 2 Mar. 27, 1894 3 No. Yes... Yes- No. No. . . . Partly Yes. Yes. Yes.. 30, 872 2, 581 100 Yes... 1,536 Yes... 140 200 40 50 1,100 500 105 5,000 200 360 250 2,000 45 624 , 100 23 1364 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONEK OF LABOR. Table ai.-LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VEKMONT— Concluded. Mar- ginal num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFOBE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1 1 89a. STOKE yUARRYlNQ AND CUTTING. Employees, granite quarries and yards. 698 698 618 618 VIROI IVI A— Concluded. issr. PBIKTIXG AND PUBLISHING. 2 20 20 8 8 TOBACCO. 3 10 10 20 10 !SSS. BUILDING TRADES. 4 120 120 74 74 1889. AGEICCLTUKAL IMPLEMENTS. 6 Holders, plow factory TOBACCO. 35 35 15 6 Employees, plug factories 1890. COTTON GOODS. 1,375 ai 1,816 1,375 441 1,816 7 351 112 239 351 1891. CLOTHING. 8 Tailors 10 10 4 4 189«. STONE (JUAEEVING AND CUTTING. 9 125 125 40 40 1803. CLOTHING. 10 Tailors 20 2 22 2 2 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 11 Compositors 22 2 24 12 12, 1894. TOBACCO. i 12 Cigar makers 3 3 1 l' CHAPTEE II. GENERAL TABLES. 1365 Table SI. -LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. VE KMON T -Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF EMPLOYMENT UY LOCKOCT. NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. '^"''''hSuES.'""'"' Mar- giual Male. JTemale. Total. Male. Female. Total. Brought from other places. Before lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 618 618 302 302 302 64 54 1 VIBOIIVIA -Concluded. 10 10 1,375 1,816 63 40 40 40 63 20 22 1366 EEPOET OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Taiile ai.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Contmiied. ■^VASHINOTON. ilar- giiial num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. CAUSE OR OBJECT. CLOTHING. Tailors 1S90. CLOTHING. Tailors 189t. COAL AND COKE. Employees, mine TEANSPOETATION. Sailors 1S92. CLOTHING. Tailors 1S93. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors 1804. BUILDING TKADES. Bricklayers CLOTHING. Tailors Seattle. Affainst union men . Seattle. Olney. To enforce reduction ol' wages of 20 percent Against union men . Seattle. Against union men . Spokane . Tacoma. To enforce reduction of wages of 20 per cent. To enforce reduction of wa;;es . Seattle. Seattle. To enforce reduction of wages To enforce reduction of wages of 10 per cent. WEST TBKOBIVSA. isss. GLASS. Wheeling ■»VISCONSIlV. ISHt. COOPEEAGE. 10 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 ilolders, stove foundry 11888. BEEWING, Milwaukee To forco employees to work on boycotted patterns. 12 Brewers Milwaukee Against union men and union rules -..-.. a ]?Tot reported. CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1367 Tabus EI.-LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WASMSHf«STOIV. Ordcreil orcani zatioD. Ko.... No.... No... No. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed. No. No. No. Not closed. Begin- ning. Apr. 5 Apr. 5 Mar. 13 Apr. Aug. IG Nov. 20 Apr. 3 Feh. 3 EMPLOYEES LOCKED ODT IlEEMPLOYED OS PLACES FILLED BY OTHEKS. Date ^^^^ *" "^^^- date. Apr. 7,1888 Juno U, 1890 Mar. 20, 1891 Apr. 10,1891 Sept. 27, 1892 Nov. 21, 1893 Apr. 17, 1894 Feb. 17,1894 Suc- ceeded. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. Tes.. Partly Tes. Yes. . .$10 Yes... 900 No IGO Assist, ance. $2, 100 Loss of oin. ploy era. Mar- gin .11 num- ber. WEST VIKGIWIA. Yes- Jan. 2 Mar. 1,1888 59 No... 85,000 (a) : 20,000 WISCOIVSIIV. Aug. 23 May 9 Aug. 30, 1887 7 Tes... S50 in No-... 1 May 30, 1887 21 No.... 1 2,280 i 350 2,000 11 Yes... 8 Jan. 24 Mar. 1,1888 37 Tes... 230,500 1 11,000 500. 000 12 1368 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II,— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. WASHINOXON— ConclQded. Mar- giual num- ber. OCCUPATIONS. EMPLOYEES BEFGHE LOCKOUT. EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. Male. Female. Total. Male. 'Female. Total. 18§8. CLOTHING. 1 10 10 10 10 1890. CLOTHING. 2 115 115 115 115 1891. COAL AND COKE. 3 300 300 300 300 TKAKSPORTATION. i c ■!„„„ 275 275 275 275 1893. CLOTHING. 5 18 18 18 18 1893. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 18 18 14 U 1894. BUILDING TRADES. 7 315 315 15 15 CLOTHDJO. 8 Tailors 8 8 8 8 ■WEST VIKOINIA— Concluded. 1S88. GLASS. Blowera, flint glass WISftOlVSIN— Continued. 1887. COOPEEAGE. 10 90 90 70 METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 11 Molders, stove foundry 1888. 90 90 38 38 BREWING. 12 Brewers 2,000 2,600 230 230 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1369 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. ■WASHINWTOIV— Concluded. EMPLOYEES THROWN OCT OF EMPLOYMENT BY LOOKOUT. KEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOOKOnT. WEEKLY WORKISG HOURS. Mar- jjinal Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. BroTiglit from other places. I^sfore lockout. After lockout. num- ber. 10 115 300 275 18 14 15 8 10 115 300 275 18 14 15 8 8 8 43 54 48 84 60 54 48 48 43 54 48 84 60 54 48 43 1 2 260 200 250 200 250 i 4 5 11 12 n 12 11 e 7 8 WEST VIRGINIA— Concluded. Wise ONSBIV— Continued. 54 54 70 90 230 60 60 60 60 60 60 10 n 230 230 175 12 1370 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. "WISCONSIIV— Continued. Mar- ginal OCCUPATIONS. LOCALITY. CAUSE OR OBJECT. ber 1S90. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. 1 Employees, sa-wmill, etc., ma- cniiiery. 1891. BUILDING TRADES. Ashland To enforce change from weekly to monthly payment. 2 Milwaukee Sheboygan 3 To force union men to work with nonunion men and to force increase of hours. PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 4 1893. CLOTHING. 5 Oshkosli LUMEEE. 6 Ea Crosse and Onalaska. Against threatened strike for increase of wages. METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. 7 Employees, steel ■works 1893. Superior BUILDING TRADES. 8 La Crosse To enforce increase of hours from 9 to 10 per day. FURNITURE. 9 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. 10 ^ STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 11 Milwankoo To enforce redaction of wages and free shop system. TOBACCO. 12 Superior To force employees to furnish union labels. . 1894. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING. 13 La Crosso To enforce increase of hours from 8 to 9 pSr ■ day. CHAPTER 11,— GENERAL TABLES. 1371 Tablk II.— lockouts, by STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Continued. •WISCONSIN— Coutinned. Orderetl by. organi- zation. ESTABLISH- MENTS INVOLVED. Closed, Not closed, Begin- ning. EMPLOYEES LOOKED OUT KEBMPLOYED OE PLACES FILLED BY OTHEES. Date. Days to date. Snc- oeedod. EMPLOYEES - Wage loss. Assist- ance. Loss of em- ployers. Mar- ginal num- ber. No-... Tes Yes... No. Yes. Tes-.. No. No. No. No. Tes... Tes. Tes... 15 July 10 May 3 July 25 July 1 Mar. le Apr. 28 Aug. 10, 1890 June 1,1891 Aug. 22, 1891 July 10, 1891 July 1,1892 May 10,1892 July 12 Aug. 10, 1892 July 7 Apr. 1 July 9,1893 Apr. 15, 1893 Jan. 13 I-ob. 24,1893 Siipt. 1 May 9 Sept. 15, 1893 May 23, 1893 ITeb. 22,1894 No. Tes. Tes. Tes.. $8, 100 1,500 6,750 107 Tes.- Tes... No. Tes. No. 5,450 4,675 192 $300 150 $25, 000 500 ,500 25, 000 1, 325 5, 500 400 12 1372 REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR. Table U LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Concluded. ■WISCOIVSIIV— Concluded. Mnr- giiial luira- Ijer. OCCUPATIONS. 1890. MACHINES AND MACHINERY. Employees, sawmill, etc., ma- chinery. 1S91. BUILDINCr TRADES. Steam fitters Employees - PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Compositors 1S93. CLOTHING. Tailors LUillBER. Employees, sawmills METALS AND METALLIC GOODS. Employees, steel works 1893. BUILDING TEADES. Carpenters FURNITURE. Upholsterers PRINTING AND PUBLISHING. Competitors STO.NE QUARRYING AND CUTTING, Stonecutters TOBACCO. Cifiar makers 1894. STONE QUARRYING AND CUTTING Stonecutters EMPLOYEES BEFORE LOCKOUT. Male. Eemale. Total 65 225 10 2,130 68 20 65 225 120 560 176 20 EMPLOYEES LOCKED OUT. Male. Eemale. Total, 30 225 120 34 20 30 225 34 CHAPTER II. — GENERAL TABLES. 1373 Table II.— LOCKOUTS, BY STATES, YEARS, AND INDUSTRIES— Concluded. Wise ONSIN— Concluded . EMPLOYEES THBOWN OUT OP EMPLOYMENT BY LOOKOUT. Mali). Female. Total, 30 225 22 2,130 160 20 90 30 225 13 2,130 NEW EMPLOYEES AFTER LOCKOUT. Male. 13 150 20 13 40 Female. Total. Brought from other places. 22 100 45 WEEKLY WOEKI.VG HOUBS. Before lockout. After lockout. Mar- giual num- ber. 00 ; G 08 10 48 11 48 13 DATE . DUE fflr"T^ i297 "**«4«^^.^. i \f#I^Rffl! |B?fl"WN' h —im^ mMfll] Pf ' LUUU GAYLORD PRINTED IN U.SA