Socio ond Economic Characteristics District of Columbia STATISTICAL AREAS APRIL 1, 1960 Department of Public Health District of Columbia Murray Grant, M.D., D.P.H. Director of Public Health ''^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924022696516 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA STATISTICAL AREAS APRIL 1, 1960 DATE DUE, 0J966. POPULATION ANALYSIS BIOSTATISTICS DIVI DISTRICT OF COLUMB DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WASHINGTON, D. C PRINTED INU. S.I 0)6/ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page FOREWORD i Symbols used in tables ii Figure 1.-- District of Columbia Statistical Areas iii Figure 2.-- Percent of population nonwhite : statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 iv AGE, RACE, SEX Introduction „ 1 Table 1. — Total population of statistical areas, by age: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 8 Table 2.-- Percent distribution of total population of statistical areas, by age: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 9 Table 3.-- White population of statistical areas, by age: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 10 Table 4.-- Percent distribution of white population of statistical areas, by age: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 11 Table 5.-- Nonwhite population of statistical areas, by age: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 12 Table 6. — Percent distribution of nonwhite population of statistical areas, by age: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 13 Table 7. — Single years of age, by sex: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 14 Table 8. — Population by race and ethnic origin: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 22 Table 9.-- Percent distribution of population by race and ethnic origin: statistical areas, Dtstric of Columbia, April 1, 1960 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table 10.-- Country of origin of persons of foreign or mixed background: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 26 Table 11.-- Percent distribution of persons of foreign or mixed background, by country of origin: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 29 Table 12. — Nonwhite population of census tracts having fewer than 400 such persons each, grouped into statistical areas: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 32 Figure 3.-- Census tracts having fewer than 400 nonwhite persons: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 33 HOUSEHOLDS Introduction 35 Table 13.-- Population in households and group quarters: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 38 Table 14.-- Percent distribution of population in house- holds and group quarters: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 40 Table 15. — Nonwhite population in households and group guarters : statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 42 Table 16. — Percent distribution of nonwhite population in households and group quarters: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 44 Table 17.-- Marital status of the male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 46 Table 18. — Percent distribution of marital status of the male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 48 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table 19. — Marital status of the female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 50 Table 20. — Percent distribution of marital status of the female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 52 Table 21. — Marital status of the white male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 54 Table 22. — Percent distribution of marital status of the white male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 56 Table 23.-- Marital status of the white female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 58 Table 24.-- Percent distribution of marital status of the white female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 60 Table 25. — Marital status of the nonwhite male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 62 Table 26.-- Percent distribution of marital status of the non%rhite male population 14 years old and over: statis- tical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 64 Table 27- — Marital status of the nonwhite female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 66 Table 28. — Percent distribution of marital status of the nonwhite female population 14 years old and over: statis- tical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 68 EDUCATION Introduction 71 Table 29. — School enrollment: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 72 Table 30. — Percent distribution of school enrollment: sta- tistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 74 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table 31.-- Educational attainment of population 25 years old and over: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 76 Table 32.-- Percent distribution of educational attainment of population 25 years old and over: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 78 Table 33. — Educational attainment of the nonwhite popula- tion 25 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 80 Table 34. — Percent distribution of educational attainment of nonwhite population 25 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 82 MOBILITY Introduction 85 Table 35. — Residence in 1955 of population enumerated in statistical areas: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 88 Table 36.-- Percent distribution of residence in 1955 of population enumerated in statistical areas: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 90 Table 37. — Residence in 1955 of nonwhite population enumerated in statistical areas: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 92 Table 38.-- Percent distribution of residence in 1955 of nonwhite population enumerated in statistical areas: District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 94 Table 39.-- Year moved into housing unit: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 96 Table 40.-- Percent distribution of year moved into housing unit: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 97 Table 41.-- Year moved into housing unit, nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 98 Table 42.-- Percent distribution of year moved into housing unit, nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 99 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INCOME Introduction 100 Table 43. — Family income in 1959: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 102 Table 44. — Percent distribution of family income in 1959: statistical areas. District of Colimibia 105 Table 45. — Nonwhite family income in 1959: statistical areas , District of Columbia 108 Table 46. — Percent distribution of nonwhite family income in 1959: statistical areas. District of Columbia Ill Figure 4.-- Median family income, 1959: statistical areas. District of Columbia 114 LABOR FORCE Introduction 115 Table 47. — Employment status of the male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 122 Table 48.-- Percent distribution of employment status of the male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 124 Table 49. — Employment status of the female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 126 Table 50. — Percent distribution of employment status of the female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 128 Table 51. — Employment status of the nonwhite male population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 130 Table 52.-- Percent distribution .of employment status of the nonwhite male population 14 years old and over: statis- tical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 132 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table 53. — Employment status of the nonwhite female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 134 Table 54.-- Percent distribution of employment status of the nonwhite female population 14 years old and over: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 135 Table 55.-- Occupation of employed population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 136 Table 56.-- Percent distribution of occupation of employed population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 , 139 Table 57--- Occupation of employed nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 142 Table 58.-- Percent distribution of occupation of employed nonwhite population: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 145 Table 59.-- Class of worker of employed persons: statis- tical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 148 Table 60.-- Percent distribution of class of worker of employed persons: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 149 Table 61.-- Industry of employed persons: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 150 Table 62. — Percent distribution of industry of employed persons: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 152 JOURNEY TO WORK Introduction 154 Table 63. — Means of transportation to work: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 156 Table 64.-- Percent distribution of means of transportation to work: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 158 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table 65.-- Place of work of employed population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 160 Table 66. — Percent distribution of place of work of employed population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 162 Figure 5. — Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area ' 164 HOUSING Introduction 165 Table 67. — Type of tenure of occupied housing units, by color: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 170 Table 68. — Percent distribution of tenure of occupied housing units, by color: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 , 172 Table 69. — Condition of housing unit: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 174 Table 70. — Percent distribution of condition of housing unit: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 175 Table 71.-- Age of housing: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 176 Table 72. — Percent distribution of age of housing: statis- tical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 177 Table 73.-- Persons per room: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 178 Table 74.-- Percent distribution of persons per room: statis- tical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 179 Table 75. — Nonwhite persons per room: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 180 Table 76. — Percent distribution of nonwhite persons per room: statistical areas, District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 181 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table 77. — Value of owner-occupied housing: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 182 Table 78.-- Percent distribution of value of owner -occupied housing: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 19 60 184 Table 79. — Value of owner-occupied housing, nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 186 Table 80. — Percent distribution of value of owner- occupied housing, nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 188 Table 81. — Gross rent of renter -occupied units: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 190 Table 82. — Percent distribution of gross rent of renter- occupied units: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 192 Table 83.-- Gross rent of renter-occupied units, nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 194 Table 84. — Percent distribution of gross rent of renter- occupied units, nonwhite population: statistical areas. District of Columbia, April 1, 1960 196 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. STATISTICAL AREAS, APRIL 1. 1960 FOREWORD This handbook has been prepared to answer the many needs for information concerning the social and economic characteristics of the population of Washington. It summarizes what is available from the 1960 Census of Popu- lation for the city as a whole and for the 17 statistical areas into which the city has been divided. It is the only publication on this subject the Department of Public Health expects to issue in the decade between the 1960 and 1970 Censuses. In contrast to estimates of the age, sex, race composition of the population which are brought up-to-date annually by the use of reliable annual counts of births and deaths, estimates of socio-economic characteristics are impossible to prepare because of the lack of comparable indicators on which to base such estimates. For nearly all the topics summarized in this handbook there is no source other than the Decennial Census of Population. When one considers small area data only, this is especially critical; for the special sample surveys which may be con- tracted for by private or public agencies in the years between censuses to fill a particular need, will show city totals, but because of prohibitive costs, will almost always exclude sub-areas of the city. It is expected, therefore, that most of the information contained in this booklet will not be replaced by any- thing more current for another seven or eight years. Every effort has been made to mold the subject matter into useful form, even when this involves slight changes in Census terminology. Broad subject categories, omissions, and inconsistencies, apparent and real, are explained in a short text preceding each group of tables. Footnotes to tables have largely been omitted, and the information usually presented in this form is treated in the text in more detail than would have been possible through footnoting. The source of all the information summarized herein is the compilation of census tract data for the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area made by the U. S. Bureau of the Census and published as one in its series of final reports on the United States Censuses of Population and Housing: 1960. Biostatistics Division Population Analysis Unit May, 1963 ii SYMBOLS USED IN TABLES No cases (quanity is zero) Denominator is zero (in percent tables) Numerator is zero (in percent tables) Less than 0.1 percent 0.0 in iv SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, STATISTICAL AREAS, APRIL 1, 1960 The summarization of social and economic characteristics shovm in this booklet was undertaken to provide the users of local area statistics with a foundation of information essential to an appreciation of the present charac- ter and potential course of development of the aggregates of census tracts and neighborhoods known as "statistical areas" (figure l.)- The District of Columbia was divided into 17 such areas in 1961 by a panel drawn from public and private agencies representative of the most consistent users of small area data. Subsequently the work of this panel was officially endorsed by the D. C. Interdepartmental Statistical Committee, and the use of statistical areas recommended to interested agencies. The D. C. Department of Public Health immediately began tabulation of 1961 births and deaths on the basis of these areas in addition to its regu- lar tabulations by census tract (Vital Statistics Summary. 1961 ). 1961 population estimates were also prepared for statistical areas (Population Estimates, District of Columbia. 1960-1961) . This volume is the third to be issued by the Health Department showing area compilations. The reader will notice a territorial division named "institutional tracts" at the end of the list of statistical areas in each table. It is a cluster of three census tracts, each of which houses a very large insti- tution. The atypical nature of the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of an institutional population prompted the creation of this special category. It should be viewed at all times as an unnatural unit whose characteristics cannot be compared with those of any of the statistical areas. The institutions included in this category are the U. S. Soldier's Home (census tract 23.2), D. C. Village (census tract 73.8), and St. Eliza- beth's Hospital (census tract 96). The booklet is divided into eight major sections: age-race-sex, households, education, mobility, income, labor force, journey to work, and housing. Each section is preceded by an introduction in which the subject matter dealt with is defined and to some extent interpreted. Any remarks relevant to an understanding of the figures in the tables will be found in the introductions rather than in footnotes to individual tables. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Age , Race , Sex Tables 1-6 . The first six tables in this section provide the setting against which the social and economic characteristics detailed in all the remaining tables must be seen. These introductory tables provide a bird's-eye view of the age and racial composition of the population of statistical areas as they were on April 1, 1960. Age detail in these tables is limited to the five broad age groups whose unique and significant life experiences can be traced through the socio-economic fabric of any community. They correspond to the pre-school years (under 5), school years (5-14), the child-bearing and-rearing years and the years of greatest economic activity (15-44), middle age and years of declining labor force participation (45-64), and old age and retirement (65 and over). Thio detail is shown separately for the total, white, and nonwhite populations and, as elsewhere in this volume, is supplemented by a column of medians and by companion tables showing percent distributions of the actual numbers. Two earlier Health Department publications. Population Trends, District of Columbia, 1940 - 1960 and Population Estimates. District of Columbia, 1960 - 1961 . show age-color distributions of the populations of statistical areas which differ somewhat from the figures contained in tables 1 through 6. If maximum benefit is to be derived from a comparison of socio-economic charac- teristics with demographic characteristics, one must have them both on the same basis. That is, they must have been collected at the same time, and must have been adjusted, if at all, in exactly the same way. These conditions are met in this booklet. All figures in this publication refer to the same date, April 1, 1960, and all are given without adjustment, exactly as enumerated. The publications previously mentioned contain population figures which have been corrected for underenumeration and suspected misreporting of age. Most local users of D. C. population detail want these "true" figures, rather than those which may have been recorded, with slight errors or omissions, as of April 1, 1960. As these Census figures form the backbone of post-censal population estimates, all discernible flaws in the count were removed before attempting to estimate the "true" population for the following year. For a discussion of the assumptions involved in the construction of the "true" population, the reader is referred to methodological statements contained in the two publications referred to earlier. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 7. Single years of age through 20, by sex, are shown in table 7 for the District of Columbia as a whole and for each area. This is the first Health Department publication to show age data in this much detail. The many uses of such a distribution need not be itemized. It is obvious, for exaiiq>le, that the number of possible age combinations is multiplied by having single years available, and that the usefulness of the distribution is enlarged with each new combination. The space required to show this amount of information prohibited the publication of the companion table which would have contained the percent distribution. Some users may regret the absence of a white-nonwhite distri- bution of single years of age. Unfortunately, this was not available from the Census Bureau in published form. Tables 8-11. These two tables and their accompanying percent distributions continue the process begun in the foregoing table of breaking down the gross age-race- sex composition into subcategories. Table 8 breaks down race into 3 component categories: white, negro, and other races. The latter two are generally combined to yield the "nonwhite" segment of the total population. The "other races" are not shown in the Census by small areas of the city. However, a distribution of this category is availabe for the District of Colimibia as a whole, as follows: Number Percent Total other races 6.956 100 American Indian 587 8 Japanese 900 13 Chinese 2,632 38 Filipino 1,158 17 All other (Koreans, Asian Indians, Malayans) 1,679 24 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH It is believed that a more exact and probably a higher count of persons of other races was obtained in the 1960 Census than in previous censuses. In 1960 the use of a self-enumeration schedule allowed the respondent to indi- cate the race to which he properly belonged. In earlier censuses, the individual's race was determined in most cases by the enumerator on the basis of observation only. Table 8 shows also the ethnic origin of the populations of statistical areas. Three main categories are shown: "native population", "foreign bom", and "foreign stock". The five columns may be succinctly described as follows: The total native population consists of all persons born on United States territory, regardless of the birthplace of their parents. It includes both second and third generation Affleric£ms . The native population of native parentage, belongs to the third and subsequent generation of Americans. The native population with one or more parents bom in a foreign country constitute the group called second genera- tion Americans . The foreign born belong, of course, to the first generation of Aaiericans. The last column under the heading of "ethnic origin", labeled "foreign stock", is the sum of the first and second generations. It is clear that the second generation is considered, both statistically and culturally, to belong to two worlds. It is this group which appears again in table 10, where country of origin is spelled out. The country of origin question asked of the foreign bom and of persons with one or both parents foreign born was phrased so as to have their place of birth fall within international boundaries of countries recognized by the United States to be in effect on April 1, 1960. The answers actually obtained may contain discrepancies resulting from the respondents' ignorance of changes in boundaries since the time of birth or emigration, or intentional misstate- ment arising from refusal to recognize an unwelcome change in the position of the country of birth. In editing and coding replies to this question, the Census Bureau pressed discrepant answers into its framework of officially recognized countries. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT The last column in table 10, entitled "all other", is a substantial category. Vfhile it is not possible to break this category down by small areas of the city, a look at the city-wide proportions may be of interest. Among the European countries curiously lost in this miscellaneous category, two are more substantial contributors to the population of the District of Columbia than several which are spelled out in detail in the statistical area tables. These two are France and Greece. Of non-European countries, China and the Philippine Islands are inexplicably absent from small area data. The following table lists the 20 most important nationalities covered by the "all other" category of table 10 in order of numerical importance: Country of Origin Total population of foreign stock in D. C, April 1, 1960 Percent of total population of foreign stock Greece China France Philippine Islands Lithuania Japan Cuba Switzerland The West Indies Federation, Turkey Rumania Denmark Latvia Spain ■ India Netherlands Jamaica Yugoslavia United Arab Republic Brazil All other Total 3,476 2,361 2,347 1,577 1,462 995 784 769 766 743 662 653 622 605 604 598 561 553 487 483 9,412 30,520 3.6 2.4 2.4 1.6 1.5 I.O 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 9.8 31.6 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH The "all other" category which now remains consists of 9,412 persons with national backgrounds in Asia (2,234 persons), South America (2,165 persons). North and Central America (1,735 persons), Europe (1,530 persons), Australia and New Zealand (541 persons), Africa (479 persons), Atlantic and Pacific Islands (166 persons), and not specified (562 persons). The large diplomatic colony housed in Washington is not included in the above figures. Excluded from the 1960 enumeration were citizens of foreign countries temporarily visiting or traveling in the United States or living on the premises of an Embassy, Ministry, Legation, Chancellery, or Consulate. However, citizens of foreign countries who were students in this country, or were employed here, but not living at an Embassy, were enumerated together with members of their families living with them in this country. Table 12 . Most of the statistics relating to social and economic characteristics shown in this volume were collected on a sample basis. Where small numbers are involved, however, sample data are known to be unreliable. Approxi- mately one-fourth of all the census tracts in the District of Columbia contained too few nonwhite persons in 1960 to permit reliable sampling of their socio-economic characteristics. Data for the nonwhite population of these tracts, hence, is lacking. To enable the. user of this volume to determine for himself the utility of particular tables where this lack exists, two devices have been used. One is table 12; the other is the in- clusion of a "distribution unknown" category in the appropriate tables. Table 12 shows the numbers of tracts which are not included in the sample of socio-economic characteristics. These tracts are shown grouped into their statistical areas, so that a clear idea may be had of the areas most affected. (See figure 3.). The combined nonwhite populations, by sex, for each statistical area are shown in this table also, for the same purpose, When the tables containing social and economic characteristics for the nonwhite population were being worked, the missing data for the 32 tracts involved were obtained as a residue equivalent to the difference between published Census totals for the nonwhite population and the totals derived by adding together the 93 sampled tracts. This residue is shown as "distri- bution unknown". BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT As the white population does not appear separately by tract in the Census publications, it was not possible to subtract white from the total population to obtain a nonwhite distribution for tracts or areas. Con- versely, it was not possible to obtain the white distribution for the six statistical areas affected by incomplete tabulation of nonwhite charac- teristics. Therefore, white characteristics are not spelled out in separate tables. For users who desire the white distribution only, 11 of the 17 areas may be obtained by simple subtraction of nonwhite from total tables. The six problem areas should be manipulated with caution, with due reference to table 12 and "distribution unknown". DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 1." TOTAL POPULATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL L, 1960 BY AGE: AREA All ages Under 5 years 5-14 years 15 "44 years 45-64 years 65 years and over Median age 763,956 51,594 56,319 54,438 58,906 78,095 2,278 2,486 4,464 5,203 115,577 4,107 7,053 7,367 7,854 325,185 21,425 18,600 22,538 25,961 175,956 16,188 19,260 14,014 13,843 69,143 7,596 8,920 6,055 6,045 32.2 41.9 45.0 35.7 34.4 lotai"""'" Area Area Area Area 2— — 3 Area Area Area Area 6 7"-"" 8"—" 31,611 53,243 42,689 34,457 3,089 4,090 5,283 1,343 4,816 5,314 7,520 1,709 14,899 23,366 16,651 16,436 6,404 14,141 10,040 10,808 2,403 6,332 3,195 4,161 28.8 37.2 31.7 40.7 Area Area Area Area 9- 10 11"— 12 27,241 37,488 42,171 52,283 2,879 5,143 6,633 7,201 3,811 7,660 6,449 9,106 10,592 15,291 22,456 23,368 7,032 6,865 5,280 9,672 2,927 2,529 1,353 2,936 34.8 26.0 23.5 26.5 Area Area Area Area Area 13""- 14 15 16 17-"- 36,614 43,860 51,874 37,959 40,590 5,438 6,761 6,714 4,935 4,005 7,716 11,143 10,194 6,767 6,718 15,711 17,897 21,383 17,777 18,149 6,188 6,493 10,277 6,571 8,682 1,561 1,566 3,306 1,909 3,036 25.7 22.0 27.9 27.8 31.8 Institutional 10,619 150 273 2,685 4,198 3,313 55 9 tracts"""""" BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 2.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL POPULATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS, BY AGE: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA Total Area 1— — < Area 2---' Area 3— - Area 4— — Area 5— • Area 6— ■ Area 7— • Area 8— ■ Area 9 Area 10— Area 11 — • Area 12 — Area 13— Area 14--- Area 15 — Area IB- Area 17— Institutional tracts--- — •• All ages 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under 5 years 10.2 4.4 4.4 8.2 8.8 9.8 7.7 12.4 3.9 10.6 13.7 15.7 13.8 14.8 15.4 12.9 13.0 9.9 1.4 5-14 years 15.1 8.0 12.5 13.5 13.3 15.2 10.0 17.6 4.9 14.0 20.4 15.3 17.4 21.1 25.4 19.7 17.8 16.5 2.6 15-44 years 42.6 41.5 33.0 41.4 44.1 47.1 43.9 39.0 47.7 38.9 40.8 53.3 44.7 42.9 40.8 41.2 46.9 44.7 25.3 45-64 years 23.0 31.4 34.2 25.8 23.5 20.3 26.5 23.5 31.4 25.8 18.3 12.5 18.5 16.9 14.8 19.8 17.3 21.4 39.5 9.1 14.7 15.9 11.1 10.3 7.6 11.9 7.5 12.1 10.7 6.8 3.2 5.6 4.3 3.6 6.4 5.0 7.5 31.2 10 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 3. WHITE POPULATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS, BY AGE; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All ages Under 5 years 5-14 years 15-44 years 45-64 years 65 years and over Median age Total——— — 345,263 21,388 32,075 141,479 101,585 48,736 40.0 Area 1 — -- 49,856 2,169 3,962 20,664 15,647 7,414 42.0 Area 2-~ — 53,587 2,322 6,604 17,402 18,494 8,765 45.5 Area 3— — 29,675 1,607 2,517 10,692 9,761 5,098 45.0 Area 4— — 17,272 764 933 6,745 5,205 3,625 45.8 Area 5 5,050 246 287 2,575 1,248 694 33.5 Area 6— 19,579 746 783 8,235 6,017 3,798 45.1 Area 7— — 3,198 111 104 1,106 1,237 640 50.0 Area 8— — 25,698 463 461 12,741 8,621 3,412 42.9 Area 9— 14,119 615 862 5,589 4,801 2,252 45.0 Area 10-— 8,320 614 993 3,228 2,261 1,224 38.5 Area 11— 38,453 5,679 5,629 20,791 5,040 1,314 23.7 Area 12—- 26,699 2,336 3,101 11,460 7,400 2,402 34.2 Area 13— 13,453 1,340 1,900 5,331 3,759 1,123 35.1 Area 14— 498 45 101 152 135 65 35.8 Area 15 5,435 292 447 1,577 1,902 1,217 49.3 Area 16— 6,879 515 669 2,962 1,733 1,000 35.3 Area 17— 20,887 1,507 2,662 8,827 5,572 2,319 35.4 Institutional tracts—-— 6,605 17 60 1,402 2,752 2,374 58.7 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 11 Table 4.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE POPULATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS , BY AGE: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All ages Under 5 years 5-14 years 15-44 years 45-64 years 65 years and over Total-- — ----- — " Area 1— -— - Area 2 Area 3-" — — -- Area 4— -— - Area 5— -— -- Area 6~~ — -- Area 7 ----- Area 8~ Area 9 Area 10 - Area 11- Area 12 ■»— Area 13——— Area 14~ — - — Area 15--- -■ Area 16— — - — Area 17- Institutional tracts—-- — 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.2 4, 4, 5. 4. 4.9 3.8 3.5 1,8 4.4 7.4 14.8 8.8 10.0 9.0 5.4 7.5 7.2 0.3 9.3 7.9 12.3 8.5 5.4 5.7 4.0 3.2 1.8 6.1 11.9 14.6 11.6 14.1 20.3 8.2 9.7 12.7 0.9 41.0 41.4 32.5 36.0 39.1 51.0 42.1 34.6 49.6 39.6 38.8 54.1 42.9 39.6 30.5 29.0 43.1 42.3 21.2 29.4 31.4 34.5 32.9 30,1 24.7 30.7 38.7 33.5 34.0 27.2 13.1 27.7 27.9 27.1 35.0 25.2 26.7 41.7 14.1 14.9 16.4 17.2 21.0 13.7 19.4 20.0 13.3 15.9 14.7 3.4 9.0 8.4 13.1 22.4 14.5 11.1 35.9 12 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 5.— NONVffllTE POPULATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS, BY AGE; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All ages Under 5 years 5-14 years 15-44 years 45-64 years 65 years and over Median age Total— —"«■■"- 418,693 56,707 83,502 183,706 74,371 20,407 27.1 Area 1— 1,738 109 145 761 541 182 40.3 ^ea 2 2,732 164 449 1,198 766 155 36.7 Area 3 24,763 2,857 4,850 11,846 4,253 957 28.5 Area 4— ~ 41,634 4,439 6,921 19,216 8,638 2,420 30.5 Area 5— — 26,561 2,843 4,529 12,324 5,156 1,709 28.0 Area 6— — 33,664 3,344 4,531 15,131 8,124 2,534 33.5 Area 7— - 39,491 5,172 7,416 15,545 8,803 2,555 30.2 Area 8°--- 8,759 880 1,248 3,695 2,187 749 34.8 Area 9— — 13,122 2,264 2,949 5,003 2,231 675 23.2 Area ID- 29,168 4,529 6,667 12,063 4,604 1,305 23.0 Area 11 3,718 954 820 1,665 240 39 17.6 Area 12— 25,584 4,865 6,005 11,908 2,272 534 20.9 Area 13 23,161 4,098 5,816 10,380 2,429 438 21.1 Area 14— 43,362 6,716 11,042 17,745 6,358 1,501 21.9 Area 15 46,439 6,422 9,747 19,806 8,375 2,089 25.8 Area 16-°- 31,080 4,420 6,098 14,815 4,838 909 26.7 Area 17 19,703 2,498 4,056 9,322 3,110 717 28.9 Institutional tracts—— "- 4,014 133 213 1,283 1,446 939 50.2 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 13 Table 6. —PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF NONWHITE POPULATION OF STATISTICAL AREAS, BY AGE: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All ages Under 5 years 5-14 years 15-44 years 45-64 years 65 years £md over Total Area 1— - Area 2 Area 3— Area 4— Area 5— Area 6— Area 7— Area 8— Area 9 Area 10-- Area 11— Area 12— Area 13— Area 14-— Area 15— Area 16--' Area 17— Institutional tracts—---' 100.0 100, 100, 100, 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 13.5 6.3 6.0 11.5 10.7 10.7 9.9 13.1 10.0 17.3 15.5 25.6 19.0 17.7 15.5 13.8 14.2 12.7 3.3 19.9 8.3 16.4 19.6 16.6 17.1 13.5 18.8 14.2 22.5 22.9 22.1 23.5 25.1 25.5 21.0 19.6 20.6 5.3 43.9 43.8 43.9 47.8 46.2 46.4 45.0 39.4 42.2 38.1 41.3 44.8 46.5 44.8 40.9 42.7 47.7 47.3 32.0 17.8 31.1 28.0 17.2 20.7 19.4 24.1 22.3 25.0 17.0 15.8 6.5 8.9 10.5 14.7 18.0 15.6 15.8 36.0 4.9 10.5 5.7 3.9 5.8 6.4 7.5 6.4 8.6 5.1 4.5 1.0 2.1 1.9 3.4 4.5 2.9 3.6 23.4 14 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 7.-- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AGE District of Columbia Total Male Female Statistical Area 1 T Total Male Female All Ages Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years--- 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years — 21 years and over- 763,956 17,035 16,262 15,550 14,671 14,577 13,900 13,178 12,706 11,762 11,804 11,327 11,233 11,070 10,217 8,380 8,372 8,425 9,166 11,561 11,858 11,792 509,110 358,171 8,573 8,141 7,854 7,446 7,240 6,957 6,573 6,317 5,831 5,996 5,579 5,516 5,479 5,166 4,023 4,068 4,064 4,505 5,192 5,014 5,194 233,443 405,785 8,462 8,121 7,696 7,225 7,337 6,943 6,605 6,389 5,931 5,808 5,748 5,717 5,591 5,051 4,357 4,304 4,361 4,661 6,369 6,844 ' ,598 ,667 275 51,594 619 485 419 394 361 377 398 395 392 405 402 425 453 457 403 426 446 572 1,281 1,135 947 40,402 22,124 299 245 227 209 189 184 196 202 195 211 198 208 224 219 183 198 177 262 694 583 482 16,539 29,470 320 240 192 185 172 193 202 193 197 194 204 217 229 238 220 228 269 310 587 552 465 23,863 15 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 7.-- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued Statistical Area 2 Statl stical Area 3 Statistical Area 4 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 56,319 23,827 32,492 54,438 25,167 29,271 58,906 26,832 32,074 500 277 223 1,011 509 502 1,167 581 586 457 221 236 930 448 482 1,047 552 495 489 246 243 870 438 432 956 456 500 483 239 244 828 424 404 1,009 525 484 557 277 280 825 422 403 1,024 486 538 578 311 267 802 408 394 876 428 448 634 314 320 776 378 398 879 441 438 647 309 338 806 407 399 873 431 442 666 337 329 721 344 377 802 400 402 711 358 353 746 367 379 808 431 377 685 370 315 704 347 357 752 358 394 722 367 355 764 367 397 760 363 397 811 412 399 755 363 392 783 386 397 821 395 426 707 335 372 677 368 309 778 361 417 586 278 308 644 310 334 777 387 390 632 338 294 613 287 326 812 379 433 634 327 307 571 288 283 878 381 497 664 308 356 609 302 307 734 258 476 643 308 335 740 280 460 719 260 459 699 328 371 815 330 485 579 256 323 689 322 367 885 349 536 42,281 17,112 25,169 38,646 17,401 21,245 41,616 18,480 23,136 16 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 7.-- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960- -Continued AGE Statistical Area 5 Total Male Female Statistical Area 6 Total Male Female All Ages Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years and over- 31,611 610 689 612 598 580 570 513 530 478 500 479 480 513 419 334 374 358 400 767 843 823 20,141 15,023 303 335 295 315 291 285 252 253 238 230 248 239 238 196 142 177 161 174 320 341 315 9,675 16,588 307 354 317 283 289 285 261 277 240 270 231 241 275 223 192 197 197 226 447 502 508 10,466 53,243 982 926 742 734 706 681 593 576 507 541 534 504 503 467 408 387 371 451 634 739 746 40,511 23,830 471 495 397 350 354 314 317 290 270 276 273 258 239 225 191 179 182 204 242 283 315 17,705 29,413 511 431 345 384 352 367 276 286 237 265 261 246 264 242 217 208 189 247 392 456 431 22,806 17 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 7--- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued Stati stical Area 7 Statistical Area 8 Statistical A.rea 9 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 42,689 20,812 21,877 34,457 15,638 18,819 27,241 13,716 13,525 1,124 562 562 352 168 184 605 306 299 ,082 521 561 295 144 151 600 303 297 1,054 533 521 240 120 120 595 306 289 970 505 465 205 99 106 553 284 269 1,053 527 526 251 126 125 526 272 254 954 496 458 207 99 108 524 254 270 942 478 464 190 87 103 449 225 224 864 433 431 188 85 103 443 216 227 768 376 392 175 79 96 392 180 212 801 381 420 168 81 87 411 229 182 754 364 390 183 84 99 356 166 190 733 349 384 176 89 87 337 164 173 639 305 334 161 72 89 350 183 167 560 275 285 150 81 69 297 158 139 505 267 238 111 59 52 252 110 142 502 239 263 114 56 58 239 118 121 438 216 222 127 67 60 270 117 153 486 260 226 177 69 108 256 135 121 529 242 287 525 181 344 409 120 289 518 220 298 643 221 422 391 129 262 470 223 247 641 299 342 371 150 221 26,943 13,040 13,903 29,178 13,272 15,906 18,615 9,591 9,024 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 7.-- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960- -Continued AGE Statistical Area 10 Total Male Female Statistical Area 11 Total Male Female All Ages Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years and over- 37.488 1,059 1,023 1,064 1,048 949 940 859 861 741 788 766 758 745 652 550 511 559 546 528 531 634 21,376 18,764 522 507 547 520 482 444 443 424 362 395 388 361 406 317 280 245 278 267 265 261 329 10,721 18,724 537 516 517 528 467 496 416 437 379 393 378 397 339 335 270 266 281 279 263 270 305 10,655 42,171 1,657 1,463 1,362 1,075 1,076 971 856 777 646 627 593 548 542 533 356 374 380 445 1,028 1,279 1,427 24,156 20,931 865 758 683 552 529 482 415 391 340 332 286 283 277 286 170 188 182 226 440 573 657 12,016 21,240 792 705 679 523 547 489 441 386 306 295 307 265 265 247 186 186 198 219 588 706 770 12,140 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 7--- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Statistical Ar ea 12 Statistical Ar ea 13 Statl stical Area 14 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 52,283 25,067 27,216 36,614 17,350 19,264 43,860 20,730 23,130 1,595 800 795 1,145 565 580 1,331 669 662 i,555 785 770 1,121 570 551 1,324 660 664 1,410 728 682 1,119 594 525 1,391 677 714 1,360 665 695 1,057 533 524 1,336 711 625 1,281 646 635 996 479 517 1,379 699 680 1,189 605 584 1,027 501 526 1,359 676 683 1,056 514 542 947 472 475 1,340 672 668 1,001 505 496 844 452 392 1,237 612 625 940 471 469 860 435 425 1,162 604 558 937 469 468 766 365 401 1,153 597 556 839 417 422 696 336 360 1,180 571 609 882 384 498 751 384 367 1,109 565 544 785 409 376 737 352 385 1,041 523 518 873 419 454 624 329 295 880 454 426 604 284 320 464 234 230 682 310 372 693 306 387 435 228 207 646 311 335 618 285 333 457 214 243 645 299 346 759 408 351 468 212 256 617 287 330 843 485 358 427 189 238 542 269 273 820 417 403 419 169 250 512 201 311 839 408 431 450 170 280 477 183 294 31,404 14,657 16,747 20,804 9,567 11,237 22,517 10,180 12,337 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 7.-- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, 1960- -Continued AGE Statistical Area 15 Total Male Female Statistical Area 16 Total Male Female All Ages Under 1 year 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years --■ 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years ■ 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years and over- 51,874 1,411 1,375 1,360 1,299 1,269 1,217 1,206 1,153 1,082 1,016 1,014 957 958 886 705 700 652 694 745 723 705 30,747 24,953 707 674 689 653 616 637 618 564 519 532 491 476 485 467 349 343 299 355 345 308 319 14,507 26,921 704 701 671 646 653 580 588 589 563 484 523 481 473 419 356 357 353 339 400 415 386 16,240 37,959 1,032 1,004 1,041 930 928 819 808 737 701 705 685 630 595 588 499 478 574 601 535 491 539 23,039 17,970 546 487 529 456 460 414 392 350 339 368 315 313 273 307 255 242 339 394 257 199 214 10,521 19,989 486 517 512 474 468 405 416 387 362 337 370 317 322 281 244 236 235 207 278 292 325 12,518 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 21 Table 7.-- SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, BY SEX: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued Statistical Area 17 Institutional Tracts Total Male Female Total Male Female 40,590 19,209 21,381 10,619 6,228 4,391 821 415 406 14 8 6 851 419 432 35 17 18 791 367 424 35 22 13 757 384 373 35 22 13 785 366 419 31 19 12 774 398 376 35 21 14 701 341 360 31 18 13 746 375 371 28 18 10 699 322 377 30 20 10 698 357 341 23 17 6 673 348 325 32 19 13 673 328 345 24 18 6 673 319 354 26 13 13 601 319 282 25 16 9 480 227 253 19 13 6 454 215 239 17 11 6 489 232 257 24 22 2 517 247 270 26 14 12 581 284 297 70 13 57 493 183 310 88 8 80 469 185 284 101 18 83 26,864 12,578 14,286 9,870 5,881 3,989 22 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 8.-- POPULATION BY RACE AND ETHNIC ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, I960 AREA Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area H------ Area 12— Area 13-~ Area 14 — Area 15--- Area 16—- — --- Area 17—-- Institutional tracts Total popu- lation 763,956 51,594 56,319 54,438 58,906 31,611 53,243 42,689 34,457 27,241 37,488 42,171 52,283 36,614 43,860 51,874 37,959 40,590 10,619 Race White 345,263 49,856 53,587 29,675 17,272 5,050 19,579 3,198 25,698 14,119 8,320 38,453 26,699 13,453 498 5,435 6,879 20,887 6,605 Negro 411,737 1,103 1,911 24,248 41,021 26,405 32,998 39,205 8,235 12,543 28,985 2,939 25,354 23,001 43,309 46,221 30,941 19,386 3,932 Other races 6,956 635 821 515 613 156 666 286 524 579 183 779 230 160 53 218 139 317 82 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 8.— POPUIATION BY RACE AND ETHNIC ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued 23 Native Population Foreign born Foreign stock Native of Native of Total native foreign or parentage mixed parentage 724,985 667,428 57,557 38,971 96,528 45,824 38,189 7,635 5,770 13,405 49,219 37,804 11,415 7,100 18,515 48,747 41,817 6,930 5,691 12,621 55,604 52,266 3,338 3,302 6,640 30,748 29,914 834 863 1,697 50,110 47,040 3,070 3,133 6,203 42,276 41,638 638 413 1,051 31,509 27,291 4,218 2,948 7,166 26,025 24,159 1,866 1,216 3,082 37,027 36,305 722 461 1,183 40,335 36,004 4,331 1,836 6,167 50,799 47,639 3,160 1,484 4,644 35,877 33,945 1,932 737 2,669 43,711 43,535 176 149 325 51,231 50,360 871 643 1,514 37,361 36,383 978 598 1,576 38,282 33,237 5,045 2,308 7,353 10,300 9,902 398 319 717 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 9.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RACE AND ETHNIC ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total popu- lation Race White Negro Other races Total Area 1-— Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 — Area 5 Area 6~ Area 7— Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13-— Area 14-— — Area 15 Area 16- Area 17- — Institutional tracts' 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 45.2 96.6 95.1 54.5 29.3 16.0 36.8 7.5 74.6 51.8 22.2 91.2 51.1 36.8 1.1 10.5 18.1 51.4 62.2 53.9 2.2 3.4 44.5 69.6 83.5 62.0 91.8 23.9 46.1 77.3 7.0 48.5 62.8 98.8 89.1 81.5 47.8 37.0 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.5 2.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 25 Table 9.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RACE AND ETHNIC ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960~Continued Native Population Foreign bom Foreign stock Total Native of native Native of foreign or parentage mixed parentage 94.9 87.4 7.5 5.1 12.6 88.8 74.0 14.8 11.2 26.0 87.4 67.1 20.3 12.6 32.9 89.5 76.8 12.7 10.5 23.2 94.4 88.7 5.7 5.6 11.3 97.3 94.6 2.7 2.7 5.4 94.1 88.3 5.8 5.9 11.7 99.0 97.5 1.5 I.O 2.5 91.4 79.2 12.2 8.6 20.8 95.5 88.7 6.8 4.5 11.3 98.8 96.8 2.0 1.2 3.2 95.6 85.4 10.2 4.4 14.6 97.2 91.1 6.1 2.8 8.9 98.0 92.7 5.3 2.0 7.3 99.7 99.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 98.8 97.1 1.7 1.2 2.9 98.4 95.8 2.6 1.6 4.2 94.3 81.9 12.4 5.7 18.1 97.0 93.2 3.8 3.0 6.8 26 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 10.-- COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF PERSONS OF FOREIGN OR MIXED BACKGROUND: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total population of foreign or mixed background United Kingdom Ireland (Eire) Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 - Area 9--- Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 — Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 96,528 13,405 18,515 12,621 6,640 1,697 6,203 1,051 7,166 3,082 1,183 6,167 4,644 2,669 325 1,514 1,576 7,353 717 9,365 6,722 ,755 1,177 ,872 1,160 759 580 447 376 78 155 687 275 107 83 781 559 251 264 74 106 842 370 545 306 199 232 36 4 152 115 215 130 501 726 64 104 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 27 Table 10.-- COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF PERSONS OF FOREIGN OR MIXED BACKGROUND: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Norway Sweden Germany Poland Czecho- slovakia Austria Hungary 942 1,486 9,148 5,667 1,577 2,903 1,557 177 254 1,413 555 255 403 267 135 353 1,582 1,055 200 619 243 65 91 915 1,237 143 403 235 84 86 565 319 173 153 33 8 _ 126 ,62 22 46 12 92 86 507 287 141 175 96 9 24 73 22 13 12 8 117 163 842 336 138 194 132 39 82 278 93 52 108 86 8 10 208 44 20 36 3 41 96 541 419 99 187 152 57 88 700 127 118 117 69 47 48 271 168 74 68 74 - - 38 - - 13 - 29 15 152 91 7 52 4 17 27 161 63 13 34 20 9 44 665 705 100 258 104 8 19 111 84 9 25 19 28 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 10,-- COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OF PERSONS OF FOREIGN OR MIXED BACKGROUND: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued AREA U.S.S.R. T Italy Canada Mexico All other* Total -- Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 11,714 1,109 3,163 3,080 794 81 427 49 413 273 118 469 264 121 69 90 1,163 31 8,661 738 1,127 927 575 321 481 153 422 233 150 683 764 623 34 183 206 988 53 5,676 1,130 991 403 293 100 358 16 578 178 66 542 348 86 7 61 118 347 54 590 68 86 51 75 8 53 104 42 11 32 23 8 3 10 12 4 30,520 4,104 5,929 3,732 2,667 678 2,538 482 2,387 1,103 329 1,694 1,118 650 190 574 482 1,731 132 Includes not reported. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 29 Table 11.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OF FOREIGN OR MIXED BACKGROUND; BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total population of foreign or mixed background United Kingdom Ireland (Eire) Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9-- Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 --■ Area 14 ■ Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 100.0 100.0 9.7 8.9 7.0 100.0 13.1 8.8 100.0 10.1 6.3 100.0 6.0 4.6 100.0 6.7 5.7 100.0 4.6 9.1 100.0 11.1 4.4 100.0 10.2 7.9 100.0 10.9 7.8 100.0 8.1 8.6 100.0 6.3 9.0 100.0 13.6 6.0 100.0 11.7 6.6 100.0 7.5 8.7 100.0 11.1 1.2 100.0 10.0 7.6 100.0 13.6 8.2 100.0 6.8 9.9 14.5 30 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 11.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OF FOREIGN OR MIXED BACKGROUND BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued AREA Norway Sweden Germany Poland Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.1 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.9 0.7 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.7 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.0 1.7 0.6 2.7 9.5 10.6 8.5 7.3 8.5 7.4 8.2 6.9 11.7 9.0 17.6 8.8 15.1 10.1 11.7 10.0 10.2 9.1 15.5 5.9 4.1 5.7 9.8 4.8 3.6 4.6 2.1 4.7 3.0 3.7 6.8 2.7 6.3 6.0 4.0 9.6 11.7 Includes not reported. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 31 Table 11.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS OF FOREIGN OR MIXED BACKGROUND BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Contlnued Czecho- slovakia Austria Hungary U.S.S.R. Italy Canada Mexico All other* 1.6 3.0 1.6 12.1 9.0 5.9 0.6 31.6 1.9 3.0 2.0 8.3 5.5 8.4 0.5 30.6 1.1 3.3 1.3 17.1 6.1 5.4 0.5 32.0 i.l 3.2 1.9 24.4 7.3 3.2 0.4 29.6 2.6 2.3 0.5 12.0 8.6 4.4 1.1 40.2 1.3 2.7 0.7 4.8 18.9 5.9 0.5 40.0 2.3 2.8 1.5 6.9 7.7 5.8 0.9 40.9 1.2 1.1 0.8 4.7 14.6 1.5 45.9 1.9 2.7 1.8 5.8 5.9 8.1 1.5 33.3 1.7 3.5 2.8 8.8 7.5 5.8 1.4 35.8 1.7 3.0 0.2 10.0 12.7 5.6 0.9 27.8 1.6 3.0 2.5 7.6 11.1 8.8 0.5 27.5 2.5 2.5 1.5 5.7 16.5 7.5 0.5 24.1 2.8 2.5 2.8 4.5 23.3 3.2 0.3 24.4 4.0 10.5 2.1 0.9 58.5 0.5 3.4 0.3 4.6 12.1 4.0 0.7 37.9 0.8 2.2 1.3 5.7 13.1 7.5 30.6 1.4 3.5 1.4 15.8 13.4 4.7 0.2 23.5 1.3 3.5 2.6 4.3 7.4 7.5 0.6 18.4 32 Table 12.-- NONWHITE POPULATION OF CENSUS TRACTS HAVING FEWER THAN 400 SUCH PERSONS EACH, GROUPED INTO STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Number of tracts with fewer than 400 nonwhite persons Nonwhite population of tracts having fewer than 400 such persons Total Male Female 32 9 8 5 2 4 3 1 4,377 1,738 1,422 431 92 449 148 97 2,004 740 625 224 46 213 72 84 2,373 998 797 207 46 236 76 13 Area 1 Area 2 Area 8 Area 9 Area 11 Area 12— Institutional tracts-—— 33 u CD cu w *?-' 3 C t-4 o CO l-l •* C 00 0) OJ 3 c a -r-l O •r-l Xi .Q > 0) e nJ u d to XI •r-l r-l QJ x: U m 3 U o < 4-J C o o LM ON ,—t n3 q . — 1 rt tJ u j_) o u *• ■^ o u ,—1 i-j M Q 230 36 27 37 9 74 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 30.- ■PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOL ENROLT.MENT: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total enrollment 5-34 years old Kindergarten All Public Total Area 1-- — -■ Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 — -■ Area 5------- Area 6----- — Area 7—--- Area 8 Area 9-- Area 10--- Area 11--- Area 12—- Area 13--- Area 14--- Area 15- — Area 16----- -■ Area 17— ------- Institutional tractsr- 100.0 100.0 6.8 2.9 6.2 100.0 3.3 2.0 100.0 4.9 3.5 100.0 5.6 5.0 100.0 6.6 6.2 100.0 4.3 4.0 100.0 5.4 4.8 100.0 7.3 7.3 100.0 3.2 2.9 100.0 6.8 6.6 100.0 6.9 6.7 100.0 9.7 9.1 100.0 9.0 8.6 100.0 9.6 8.7 100.0 8.2 7.9 100.0 7.7 7.6 100.0 9.2 8.4 100.0 6.8 5.9 2.9 75 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 30.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOL ENROLUIENT: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Elementary (1 to 8 years) High School (1 to 4 years) College All Public All Public 59.2 50.8 19.2 15.3 14.8 31.9 47.3 58.6 58.3 13.7 30.3 47.4 52.4 17.7 27.6 23.6 21.7 7.2 17.4 19.7 18.3 47.1 20.2 12.2 13.4 44.7 57.9 74.8 30.8 41.7 53.2 72.9 25.4 14.8 21.5 15.0 13.2 13.2 17.6 14.4 9.1 36.2 15.2 2.9 52.8 66.0 71.3 64.9 65.1 61.6 66.1 53.6 54.6 18.5 18.4 18.3 20.1 15.0 16.7 14.2 16.6 8.7 3.4 7.1 5.8 67.9 69.9 73.0 65.7 51.3 56.2 67.5 69,3 59.4 36.9 18.7 18.6 16.7 17.9 19.1 15.0 17.6 15.8 15.3 13.1 3.8 3.3 2.6 7.2 22.8 36.5 33.6 5.3 3.9 55.3 76 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 31.-- EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER; STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Popu- lation 25 and over Years of School Completed None Elementary 1 to 4 5 to 7 Total Area 1— ---- Area 2 Area 3 Area U— Area 5—- Area 6-- Area 7—-- Area 8~ Area 9 — Area 10- — — Area 11~ Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15—-—- — - Area 16—-- Area 17 Institutional tracts 460,797 36,962 40,314 35,281 37,742 17,535 36,890 24,869 26,371 17,041 19,205 19,129 27,504 18,700 20 , 344 27,926 20,751 24,571 9,662 6,529 234 277 791 663 214 484 863 172 390 607 99 174 199 235 592 268 171 96 26,621 442 403 1,168 2,127 1,202 2,405 4,133 1,005 1,548 2,017 403 911 823 1,226 3,319 1,372 673 1,444 64,586 1,571 1,504 3,710 5,577 3,053 5,501 7,055 2,384 3,017 4,549 1,953 3,507 2,501 3,433 6,779 3,502 2,281 2,709 53,913 2,521 2,646 4,461 4,603 2,492 4,336 3,577 2,125 2,321 3,183 2,461 3,713 2,511 2,488 3,812 2,511 2,537 1,615 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 77 Table 31.-- EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Years of School Completed Median High School College school years 1 to 3 4 1 to 3 4 completed 88,794 100,917 53,676 65,761 11.7 3,675 4,756 6,754 7,357 7,970 9,720 9,223 8,767 7,324 7,732 4,578 4,384 13,225 13,276 4,596 4,264 13.8 13.3 12.1^ 11.4 3,731 6,855 4,837 3,450 3,218 7,758 2,703 5,907 1,781 4,571 996 4,978 1,844 4,980 705 6,350 10.5 11.5 8.1 12.7 3,178 4,583 4,534 6,759 3,004 2,814 6,607 7,045 1,578 848 1,864 2,728 2,005 604 1,208 2,667 10,2 8.8 12.0 11.4 4,707 5,613 6,388 5,335 4,357 4,908 4,135 4,803 5,003 6,353 1,703 1,796 1,335 1,535 3,317 1,348 1,418 898 1,225 4,882 11.1 10.5 8.9 10.5 12.4 1,925 979 628 266 8.4 78 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 32. --PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA Popu- lation 25 and over Years of School Completed None Elementary 1 to 4 5 to 7 Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3- Area 4- Area 5- Area 6----- Area 7—- Area 8—- Area 9 Area 10 Area 11- — Area 12 Area 13 Area 14- Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.3 3.5 0.6 2.3 3.2 0.5 0.6 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1.0 5.8 1.2 1.0 3.3 5.6 6.9 6.5 16.6 3.8 9.1 10.5 2.1 3.3 4.4 6.0 11.9 6.6 2.7 15.0 14.0 4.3 3.7 10.5 14.8 17.4 14.9 28.4 9.0 17.7 23.7 10.2 12.8 13.4 16.9 24.3 16.9 9.3 28.0 11.7 6.8 6.6 12.7 12.2 14.2 11.8 14.4 8.1 13.6 16.6 12.9 13.5 .4 .2 13. 12, 13.6 12.1 10.3 16.7 79 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 32.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, I960— Continued Years of School Completed High School College 1 to 3 4 1 to 3 4 19.3 21.9 11.6 14.3 9.9 21.6 19.8 35.8 11.8 24.1 19.2 32.9 19.2 26.1 13.0 13.0 19.5 23.2 11.6 11.3 21.3 18.3 10.2 10.5 18.6 21.0 12.4 13.5 19.4 10.9 4.0 2.8 13.1 22.4 18.9 24.1 18.6 17.6 9.3 11.8 23.9 14.6 4.4 3.1 23.7 34.5 9.8 6.3 24.6 25.6 9.9 9.7 25.2 26.2 9.1 7.2 27.6 20.3 8.8 7.0 22.9 17.2 4.8 3.2 25.7 24.1 7.4 5.9 17.7 25.9 13.5 19.9 19.9 10.1 6.5 2.8 80 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 33.-- EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF THE NONWHITE POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA Nonwhlte population 25 and over Years of School Completed None Elementary 1 to 4 5 to 7 Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5---- Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 ■ Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- Area 17- Institutional tracts* Distribution unknown- 222,091 859 13,664 24,291 14,357 21,350 22,161 5,398 6,221 13,524 1,135 10,985 10,340 20,039 23,882 16,349 10,931 3,429 3,176 4,125 4 116 366 187 412 821 103 213 493 4 54 102 231 518 216 54 48 183 20,704 11 579 1,845 1,054 2,114 3,921 709 998 1,632 31 522 524 1,214 3,086 1,201 412 628 223 44,482 40 1,658 4,525 2,632 4,679 6,570 1,421 1,500 3,216 170 1,348 1,493 3,374 5,873 2,902 1,048 1,352 681 27,437 45 1,374 3,039 1,943 2,965 3,285 791 900 2,083 118 1,098 1,098 2,427 3,068 1,751 757 345 350 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 81 Table 33.-- EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF THE NONWHITE POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AJSID OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, 1960--Continued Years of School Completed Median High School Coll ege school years 1 to 3 4 1 to 3 4 completed 50,868 41,276 17,301 15,898 9.8 59 129 134 437 16+ 2,905 3,455 1,827 1,750 12.1 5,184 4,961 2,251 2,120 10.4 3,133 2,681 1,499 1,228 10.3 4,672 3,553 1,566 1,389 9.3 4,356 2,102 695 411 7.9 970 745 298 361 8.6 1,503 750 168 189 8.4 3,440 1,936 493 231 8.7 393 284 111 24 10.9 3,079 2,764 1,060 1,060 11.4 2,768 2,545 1,048 762 11.1 5,560 4,037 1,787 1,409 10.5 5,594 4,036 1,076 631 8.8 4,303 3,956 1,137 883 10.5 1,959 2,592 1,743 2,366 12.5 498 311 164 83 7.3 492 439 244 564 9.9 82 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 34.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF NONWHITE POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Nonwhite population 25 and over Years of School Completed None Elementary 1 to 4 5 to 7 Total Area 1--- Area 2-- Area 3 Area 4-- -■ Area 5 Area 6--- — Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 1? Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16---- Area 17- Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.9 3.7 1.9 3.4 3.6 0.4 0.5 .0 .2 .2 .3 .5 1.4 5.8 9.3 1.3 4.2 7.6 7.4 9.9 17.7 13.1 16.0 12.1 2.7 4.8 5.1 6,1 12.9 7.3 3.8 18.3 7.0 20.0 4.6 12.1 18.6 18.3 21.9 29.6 26.3 24.1 23.8 15.0 12.3 14.4 16.8 24.6 17.8 9.6 39.4 21.4 12.3 5.2 10.1 12.5 13.5 13.9 14.8 14.7 14. 15, 10, 10, 10.6 12.1 12.9 10.7 6.9 10.1 11.0 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 83 Table 3A.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT OF NONWHITE POPULATION 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Years of- School Completed High School Coll ege 1 to 3 4 1 to 3 4 22.9 18.6 7.8 7.2 6.9 15.0 15.6 50.9 21.3 25.3 13.4 12.8 21.4 20.4 9.3 8.7 21.8 18.7 10.4 8.6 21.9 16.7 7.3 6.5 19.7 9.5 3.1 1.9 18.0 13.8 5.5 6.7 24.2 12.1 2.7 3.0 25.4 14.3 3.7 1.7 34.6 25.0 9.8 2.1 28.0 25.2 9.6 9.6 26.8 24.6 10.1 7.4 27.8 20.1 8.9 7.0 23.4 16.9 4.5 2.6 26.3 24.2 7.0 5.4 17.9 23.7 16.0 21.6 14.5 9.1 4.8 2.4 15.5 13.8 7.7 17.8 85 MOBILITY The two subjects included under "mobility" are: residence in 1955, and year moved into housing unit. Both are shown for the total and the nonwhite populations separately. As these characteristics were published as part of the 25 percent sample, the nonwhite population in tables 37-38 and 41-42 will be found to be incompletely distributed by area and detail (see figure 3, and text on pages 6 to 7). Tables 35-38 . These tables, showing residence in 1955, apply to the population 5 years of age and older in 1960. Included under the heading "same house as in 1960" are persons who did not move at all during this 5-year period, as well as those who had moved but by 1960 had returned to their 1955 resi- dence. The four areas shown under "different house" in tables 35 and 36 are all in the United States. In tables 37 and 38, which pertain to the nonwhite population, the subcategories of "different house in U. S." are limited to 3: D. C, the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (S.M.S.A.), and elsewhere in the United States. Information concerning the section of the United States from which nonwhite migrants camp is lacking. The reader's attention is drawn to one aspect of this distribution the difference in length of residence of the white and the nonwhite populations. The following table illustrates for the city as a whole the differences in the white and nonwhite patterns of mobility: RESIDENCE IN 1955 Persons 5 and over in 1960 Same house as in 1960 Different House In U. S. D. C. S .M . S . A. Else- where Abroad Not reported Total White Nonwhite — 7, Nonwhite 685,836 324,067 361,769 52.7 269,200 134,720 134,480 50.0 253,393 85,528 167,865 66.2 21,451 14,934 6,517 30.4 91,841 60,050 31,791 34.6 17,975 14,155 3,820 21.3 31,976 14,680 17,296 54.1 86 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDENCE IN 1955 Persons 5 and over in 1960 -- Same house as in 1960 Different House In U. S. D, C. S.M.S.A. Else- where Abroad Not reported Total White Nonwhite- 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.3 41.6 37.2 36.9 26.4 46.4 3.1 4.6 1.8 13.4 18.5 8.8 2.6 4.4 1.0 4.7 4.5 4.8 The sum of the first 2 columns shows 83.6 percent of the nonwhite population over 5 years of age who were living in the District in 1960 as living here in 1955, whereas only 68.0 percent of the white population here in 1960 had been residents in 1955. Persons living in a foreign country, in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or in one of the outlying possessions of the United States in 1955 were counted as having been abroad. Tables 39-42 . Year moved into housing unit provides no idea of year moved into the District of Columbia and a very limited appreciation of movement into and out of a particular area. It does show length of residence of households in the same housing unit and to that extent reflects area stability. Urban redevelopment activities have helped shape this table, by razing some areas, by building up others. More than 50 percent of the populations of Areas 8 and 9, which contain the burgeoning Foggy Bottom and Capitol Hill- Southwest areas, moved into their housing between 1958 and the Census date. Area 11 registered an even higher percentage in 1960, due very largely to the transience of the military population of the area. With the exceptions of 3 areas, numbers 9, 11, and 17, there is a remarkable similarity between tables 40 and 42 in the percent distributions of year moved. These tables compare moves made by the total population with moves made by the nonwhite population. Only in the three areas excepted is the pattern markedly different. Area 11 contains so few nonwhite households, however, that their influence on the overall pattern is negligible. 87 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT The number of nonwhite households in Areas 9 and 17 is more substantial. In Area 9, the great dislocations of population caused by slum clearance and renewal of the Southwest and Capitol Hill sectors would have produced the result shown in the table. The possibilities of movement within this Area for the many low-income nonwhite families formerly resident there would have been eliminated by the construction of high rent apartments between 1958 and 1960. So obvious an explanation is not available for the situation in Area 17, where nonwhite households accounted for an increasing proportion of moves made between 1954 and 1960. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 35.-- RESIDENCE IN L955 OF POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Persons 5 and over in 1960 Residence in 1955 Same house as in 1960 Total Area 1 Area 2-- Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9- --■ Area 10 Area 11 Area 12- Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 685,836 49,285 53,832 49,974 53,703 28,522 49,153 37.406 33,110 24,377 32,344 35,534 45,081 31,175 37,099 45,160 33,025 36,586 10,470 —Excluding the District of Columbia. 9 / —Moved, but residence in 1955 not reported, 269,200 19,812 28,386 18,716 22,265 12,158 18,116 13,714 10,393 8,006 11,669 7,663 17,505 11,211 17,670 20,099 13,504 14,397 3,916 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 35.-- RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 --Continued 89 Residence in 1955 Different House Not "" 11 ported^' D. C. S.M.S . A,~ North and West South U. S. Abroad U. S. 253,393 21,451 44,355 47,486 17,975 31,976 11,419 2,674 7,359 2,575 3,374 2,072 12,275 2,985 4,095 1,726 3,438 927 20,644 1,725 2,797 3,308 1,371 1,413 21,088 1,017 2,229 3,782 1,081 2,241 9,936 492 2,014 2,417 502 1,003 18,121 1,268 2,819 3,807 1,676 3,346 18,186 481 530 1,968 113 2,414 9,717 1,541 4,218 2,907 1,839 2,495 9,618 731 1,926 2,169 487 1,440 14,873 628 643 1,937 214 2,380 11,554 1,756 6,165 6,227 1,529 640 17,912 1,331 3,125 3,067 815 1,326 14,517 1,200 1,025 1,943 276 1,003 15,044 908 598 1,728 157 994 19,386 684 589 2,949 164 1,289 14,075 573 1,069 2,673 197 934 14,819 1,319 2,644 1,992 632 783 209 138 510 311 110 5,276 90 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 36.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Persons 5 and over in 1960 Residence in 1955 Same house as in 1960 Total Area 1 Area 2 ■ Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 —Excluding the District of Columbia. 2/ —Moved, but residence in 1955 not reported. 39.3 40.2 52.7 37.5 41.5 42.6 36.9 36.7 31.4 32.8 36.1 21.6 38.8 36.0 47.6 44.5 40.9 39.4 37.4 91 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 36.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Residence in 1955 Different House Not ported— D. C. S sM* S • A • North and West South U. S. Abroad U. S. 36.9 3.1 6.5 6.9 2.6 4.7 23.2 5.4 14.9 5.2 6.9 4.2 22.8 5.6 7.6 3.2 6.4 1.7 41.3 3.5 5.6 6.6 2.7 2.8 39.3 1.9 4.1 7.0 2.0 4.2 34.8 1.7 7.1 8.5 1.8 3.5 36.9 2.6 5.7 7.7 3.4 6.8 48.6 1.3 1.4 5.3 0.3 6.4 29.3 4.7 12.7 8.8 5.6 7.5 39.5 3.0 7.9 8.9 2.0 5.9 46.0 1.9 2.0 6.0 0.7 7.3 32.5 4.9 17.4 17.5 4.3 1.8 39.7 3.0 6.9 6.8 1.8 3.0 46.6 3.8 3.3 6.2 0.9 3.2 40.6 2.4 1.6 4.7 0.4 2.7 42.9 1.5 1.3 6.5 0.4 2.9 42.6 1.7 3.3 8.1 0.6 2.8 40.5 3.6 7.2 5.5 1.7 2.1 2.0 1.3 4.9 3.0 1.0 50.4 92 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 37--- RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF NONWHITE POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Persons 5 and over in 1960 Residence in 1955 Same house as in 1960 Total Area 1-- Area 2 Area 3 Area 4----------- Area 5- Area 6 Area 7 Area 8- Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14— -------- Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 361,769 1,221 21,820 37,164 23,732 30,377 34,306 7,485 10,763 24,536 2,398 20,669 19,075 36,626 40,004 26,598 17,146 3,791 4,058 —Excluding the District of Columbia. -Moved, but residence in 1955 not reported, 134,480 454 4,693 14,836 10,104 11,328 12,688 2,641 3,687 8,356 281. 7,803 5,604 17,394 17,282 10,387 4,222 1,348 1,372 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 37.-- RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF NONWHITE POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued 93 Residence In 1955 Different House in U. S. Abroad Not D. C. S.M.S.A.-^ Elsewhere porteon 167,865 583 13,222 16,548 9,081 13,010 17,020 3,305 5,492 12,298 1,313 9,436 10,287 14,914 17,804 12,422 10,028 11 1,091 6,517 37 571 459 383 546 393 214 193 356 44 370 595 908 539 341 467 4 97 31,791 91 2,241 3,507 3,089 2,880 1,983 776 788 1,649 493 2,198 1,764 2,269 3,089 2,598 1,890 4 482 3,820 8 320 304 328 395 66 210 67 127 212 268 119 154 95 125 233 789 17,296 48 773 1,510 747 2,218 2,156 339 536 1,750 55 594 706 987 1,195 725 306 2,424 227 94 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 38.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF NONWHITE POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Persons 5 and over in 1960 Residence in 1955 Same house as in 1960 Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4—-- Area 5---- Area 6~- — Area 7— Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 — Area 12 Area 13 Area 14---- Area 15 Area 16——— — • Area 17---- — ---• Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 —Excluding the District of Columbia. — Moved, but residence in 1955 not reported. 37.2 37.2 21.5 39.9 42.6 37.3 37.0 35.3 34.3 34.1 11.7 37.7 29.4 47.5 43.2 39.0 24.6 35.6 33.8 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 38.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDENCE IN 1955 OF NONWHITE POPULATION ENUMERATED IN STATISTICAL AREAS: DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued 95 Residence in 1955 Different House in U . S. Abroad Not re- D. C. S.M.S.A.i/ Elsewhere ported^' 46.4 1.8 8.8 1.0 4.8 47.7 3.0 7.5 0.7 3.9 60.6 2.6 10.3 1.5 3.5 44.5 1.2 9.5 0.8 4.1 38.3 1.6 13.0 1.4 3.1 42.8 1.8 9.5 1.3 7.3 49.6 1.1 5.8 0.2 6.3 44.1 2.9 10.4 2.8 4.5 51.0 1.8 7.3 0.6 5.0 50.1 1.5 6.7 0.5 7.1 54.8 1.8 20.6 8.8 2.3 45.7 1.8 10.6 1.3 2.9 53.9 3.1 9.3 0.6 3.7 40.7 2.5 6.2 0.4 2.7 44.5 1.4 7.7 0.2 3.0 46.7 1.3 9.8 0.5 2.7 58.5 2.7 11.0 1.4 1.8 0.3 O.I 0.1 63.9 26.9 2.4 11.9 19.4 5.6 96 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 39.— YEAR MOVED INTO HOUSING UNIT: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL L, I960 AREA All occupied units Year Moved Into Unit 1958 to March 1960 1954 to 1957 1940 to 1953 1939 or earlier Total Area 1- — - — — — Area 2 Area 3 Area 4-------- — Area 5 Area 6— ------ — ■ Area 7——-- Area 8—— Area 9 ^— Area 10 Area H— — — — -■ Area 12 Area 13- Area 14~ — Area 15 Area 16~— — -— Area 17 Institutional tracts- 252,066 21,288 21,844 17,559 20,155 8,181 22,993 12,988 20,271 10,578 9,196 13,104 16,047 10,567 11,068 13,390 11,086 11,679 72 98,733 7,870 6,496 6,154 7,437 2,526 9,796 5,505 10,161 5,388 3,748 7,640 6,621 3,937 3,725 4,394 3,538 3,771 26 70,380 5,708 5,281 5,697 5,734 2,128 6,123 3,614 4,849 2,297 2,547 3,242 4,642 3,651 2,976 3,893 3,989 3,989 20 60,957 5,136 7,037 3,890 5,339 2,544 4,851 2,612 3,747 2,169 2,109 1,922 3,642 2,591 3,484 3,854 3,004 3,011 15 21,996 2,574 3,030 1,818 1,645 983 2,223 1,257 1,514 724 792 300 1,142 388 883 1,249 555 908 11 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table AG.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF YEAR MOVED INTO HOUSING UNIT: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, 1960 97 AREA All occupied units Year Moved Into Unit 1958 to March 1960 1954 to 1957 1940 to 1953 1939 or earlier Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 — - — Area 4-- — — Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 — Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area H— — ---- Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.2 37.0 29.7 35.0 36.9 30, 42, 42, 50, 50.9 40.8 58.3 41.3 37.3 33.6 32.8 31.9 32.3 36.1 27.9 26.8 24.2 32.4 28.4 26.0 26.6 27.8 23.9 21.7 27.7 24.7 28.9 34.5 26.9 29.1 36.0 34.1 27.8 24.2 24.1 32.2 22.2 26.5 31.1 21.1 20.1 18.5 20.5 22.9 14.7 22.7 24.5 31.5 28.8 27.1 25.8 20.8 8.7 12.1 13.9 10.4 8.2 12.0 9.7 9.7 7.5 6.9 8.6 2.3 7.1 3.7 8.0 9, 5, 7, 15.3 98 DISTRICT OF COLUMBU GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 41.— YEAR MOVED INTO HOUSING UNIT, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All occupied units Year Moved Into Unit 1958 to March 1960 1954 to 1957 1953 or earlier Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 ■ Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- Ill, 190 5,470 11,714 6,584 11,612 11,277 2,577 2,054 6,520 434 6,642 5,141 10,916 11,113 8,590 5,158 5,388 43,616 2,146 4,398 2,075 4,771 4,722 1,263 819 2,905 318 2,962 1,945 3,713 3,712 2,725 2,124 3,018 34,679 2,764 3,472 1,749 3,255 3,179 604 546 1,824 107 2,108 1,968 2,926 3,409 3,302 2,041 1,425 32,895 560 3,844 2,760 3,586 3,376 710 689 1,791 9 1,572 1,228 4,277 3,992 2,563 993 945 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 99 Table 42.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF YEAR MOVED INTO HOUSING UNIT, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA All occupied units Year Moved Into Unit 1958 to March 1960 1954 to 1957 1953 or earlier Total -■ Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts - Distribution unknown- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 39.2 39.2 37.6 31.5 41.1 41.9 49.0 39 44 73 44 ,9 ,5 ,3 .6 37.8 34.0 33.4 31.7 41.2 56.0 31.2 50.5 29.6 26.6 28.0 28.2 23.4 26.6 28.0 24.6 31.7 38.3 26.8 30.7 38.5 39.6 26.5 29.6 10.3 32.8 41.9 30.9 29.9 27.6 33.5 27.5 2.1 23.7 23.9 39.2 35.9 29.8 19.2 17.5 100 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH INCOME Tables 43^46 . The Income statistics shown in this report refer to families only. A distribution of income earned by unrelated individuals was not pub- lished for small areas of the city. As the income earned by unrelated individuals is usually substantially lower than that earned by an en- tire family, the effect of adding it to the family income distribution would be to noticeably lower the medians shown in tables 43 and 45. The difference in medians for the entire District of Columbia, for example, is almost $1,500: $5,993 was the median family income in 1959, and $4,532 the median family income of families plus unrelated individuals. The median income of nonwhite families in 1959 was $4,800; that of nonwhite families plus unrelated individuals, $3,848. Although information collected about income pertained to the entire calendar year 1959, the family was enumerated as it was on April 1, 1960. Thus, the Income of the family does not include amounts received by persons who were members of the family during all or part of the calendar year 1959 if these persons no longer resided with the family at the time of enumeration. On the other hand, family income includes amounts reported by related persons who did not reside with the family during 1959, but who were members of the family at the time of enumeration. These cases are believed to represent the exception rather than the rule. Included under "total income" were the following: 1. Wage or salary income--representing the amount received before deductions for personal Income taxes. Social Security, bond purchases, union dues, et al. It includes wages, salary, pay from Armed Forces, commissions, tips, piece-rate payments, and cash bonuses. 2. Self-enq)loyment income — representing net money income (gross receipts minus operating expenses) earned from one's own business or pro- fessional enterprise. 3. Other income--representing money received from net rents, interest, dividends, periodic income from estates and trust funds. Social Security benefits, pensions, veterans' payments, unemployment insurance, alimony, public assistance and other governmental payments, and periodic receipts from insurance policies or annuities. 101 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Not Included as income were the following: 1. Money received from the sale of owned property (unless as part of a regular business enterprise). 2. Withdrawals of bank deposits. 3. Money borrowed. 4. Tax refunds. 5. Gifts. 6. Lun^ - sum inheritances. 7 . Lunqj - svmi insurance payments . The Bureau of the Census advises the user of these data to bear in mind certain limitations which result from the way in which income data are collected during a Census. They tend toward an understatement of income actually received. "The schedule entries for income are frequently based not on records but on memory, and this factor probably produces underesti- mates, because the tendency is to forget minor or irregular sources of income. Other errors of reporting are due to misunderstanding of the Income questions or to misrepresentation*- (United States Census of Population: 1960. "District of Columbia - Detailed Charac- teristics", Final Report PC (I)-IOD, p. XXIII.) The income intervals shown in tables 43-46 represent increments of $1,000 each up to $10,000. For the nonwhite population, "$10,000 and over" is the highest interval. The total population is distributed over three intervals above $10,000: $10,000-$14,999, $15,000-$24,999, and $25,000 and over. The medians at the ends of the tables will facilitate the interpre- tation of the figures. One interval requires explanation. Included in the lo%fest Income group, "under $1,000", are families classified as having no 1959 income. These families were regarded as living on income received in the form of goods or shelter, gifts, or savings. In addition, some were new families formed after January 1, 1960. Others were families whose sole support had died or left the family and who was not a member of the household on the Census date to report the income he had provided in 1959. 102 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 43.-- FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBU AREA All families Families With Income Under $1,000 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $3,999 Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 ■ Area 10 Area 11- Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts-- 173,695 12,201 14,852 13,869 13,179 6,339 11,773 8,817 5,744 5,521 7,414 10,999 13,518 9,276 9,756 10,911 9,502 9,983 41 6,905 222 238 303 615 345 667 839 287 389 467 271 423 315 529 554 288 153 9,372 13,800 18,477 270 265 398 298 347 356 419 654 1,016 689 1,180 1,662 462 587 762 903 1,422 1,523 1,195 1,578 1,639 366 672 602 512 732 823 656 924 1,199 393 696 1,190 707 977 1,402 428 606 1,000 651 913 1,539 761 1,226 1,603 460 752 1,272 202 269 491 103 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 43.— FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Continued Families With Income $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 to to to to to $4,999 $5,999 $6,999 $7,999 $8,999 20,771 17,654 15,149 12,750 11,605 615 662 728 722 649 592 614 744 829 932 1,521 1,368 1,409 1,276 1,205 1,946 1,472 1,118 891 847 801 709 663 510 429 1,555 1,123 1,071 764 602 1,152 744 565 368 262 601 491 430 366 334 636 494 407 310 218 1,056 840 561 417 415 1,618 1,586 1,461 1,153 743 1,766 1,547 1,369 1,186 1,149 1,272 1,108 959 819 829 1,344 1,229 839 709 633 1,802 1,269 903 716 608 1,591 1,309 913 777 700 897 1,089 1,009 932 1,045 6 - - — 5 5 104 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 43. FAMILY INC(»1£ IN 19 59: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Continued AREA Families With Income $9,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $24,999 $25,000 and over Median income Total Area 1 Area 2 • Area 3 -• Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 — • Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13- Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts — 9,580 737 895 1,078 764 294 471 174 353 158 247 569 881 562 517 389 492 996 23,773 2,825 4,292 2,617 1,552 635 1,102 249 776 526 504 1,085 1,704 1,106 725 941 792 2,331 11 9,842 2,251 3,238 861 392 139 448 48 360 240 114 203 350 256 121 139 149 522 11 4,017 1,857 1,477 142 51 3 122 4 106 76 14 31 57 16 7 7 47 $5,993 11,473 11,841 7,191 5,337 $5,299 4,881 3,485 5,700 $4,480 4,436 5,839 5,959 $5,917 4,927 4,727 5,296 7,945 Median not shown for fewer than 50 families, BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 105 Table 44.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AREA All families Families With Income Under $1,000 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $3,999 Total -- Area 1 Area 2- Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7—-- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 • Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14- Area 15 Area 16— Area 17- Institutional tracts 100.0 100.0 4.0 100.0 1.8 100.0 1.6 100.0 2.2 100.0 4.7 100.0 5.4 100.0 5.7 100.0 9.5 100.0 5.0 100.0 7.0 100.0 6.3 100.0 2.5 100.0 3.1 100.0 3.4 100.0 5.4 100.0 5.1 100.0 3.0 100.0 1.5 5.4 7.9 10.6 2.2 2.2 3.3 2.0 2.3 2.4 3.0 4.7 7.3 5.2 8.9 12.6 7.3 9.3 12.0 7.7 12.1 12.9 13.6 17.9 18.6 6.4 11.7 10.5 9.3 13.3 14.9 8.9 12.5 16.2 3.6 6.3 10.8 5.2 7.2 10.4 4.6 6.5 10.8 6.7 9.3 15.8 7.0 11.2 14.7 4.8 7.9 13.4 2.0 2.7 4.9 106 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 44.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1959 STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA— Continued AREA Families With Income $4,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $5,999 $6,000 to $6,999 $7,000 to $7,999 Total -- Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 -- Area 4 ' Area 5 Area 6- Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11- Area 12 Area 13- — Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts' 12.0 5.0 4.0 11.0 14.8 12.6 13.2 13.1 10.5 11.5 14.2 14.7 13.1 13.7 13.8 16.5 16.7 9.0 14.7 10.2 5 .4 4 .1 9 .9 11 .2 11 .2 9 .5 8 .4 8 .5 8 .9 11 .3 14 4 11 5 12 12 6 11 6 13. 8 10. 9 8.7 6 .0 5 .0 10 .1 8 .5 10 .5 9 .1 6 .4 7 .5 7 4 7 6 13 3 10 1 10 3 8 6 8. 3 9, 6 10. 1 7.3 5.9 5.6 9.2 6.7 8.1 6.5 4.2 6.4 5.6 5.6 10.5 8.8 8.8 7.3 6.6 8.2 9.3 12.2 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATIOM ANALYSIS UNIT Table 44.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA- -Continued 107 Families With Income $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 $15,000 $25,000 to to to to and $8,999 $9,999 $14,999 $24,999 over 6.7 5.5 13.7 5.7 2.3 5.3 6.0 23.2 18.5 15.2 6.3 6.0 28.9 21.8 10.0 8.7 7.8 18.9 6.2 1.0 6.4 5.8 11.8 3.0 0.4 6.8 4.6 10.0 2.2 0.0 5.1 4.0 9.4 3.8 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.8 0.5 0.0 5.8 6.1 13.5 6.3 1.8 4.0 2.9 9.5 4.3 1.4 5.6 3.3 6.8 1.5 0.2 6.7 5.2 9.9 1.8 0.3 8.5 6.5 12.6 2.6 0.4 8.9 6.1 11.9 2.8 0.2 6.5 5.3 7.4 1.2 0.1 5.6 3.5 8.6 1.3 7.4 5.2 8.3 1.6 0.1 10.5 10.0 23.4 5.2 0.5 12.2 7.3 26.8 26.8 108 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 45.— NONWHITE FAMILY INCOME IN 1959 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA STATISTICAL AREAS, AREA All families Families With Income Under $1,000 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $3,999 Total Area 1- Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5-- -— Area 6—— • Area 7— ------- — Area 8—-- — -• Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 — Area 13— Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- — • Area 17 Institutional tracts- — • Distribution unknown- — 91,058 319 5,531 9,127 5,338 6,360 8,158 1,865 2,730 5,552 671 6,084 5,390 9,623 8,265 7,825 4,755 3,465 4,998 88 478 332 449 812 175 273 371 52 303 247 525 370 218 68 237 6,693 4 120 478 392 595 1,094 154 348 522 77 520 338 640 549 383 92 387 9,923 4 221 865 493 948 1,525 340 502 741 134 642 382 891 932 664 142 497 13,247 7 427 1,275 677 970 1,550 335 582 977 139 892 748 1,536 1,299 1,137 257 439 109 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION FOPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 45.-- NONWHITE FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Continued Families With Income $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 to to to to to $4,999 $5,999 $6,999 $7,999 $8,999 13,330 9,747 7,564 5,971 5,724 16 19 11 8 24 646 592 609 578 515 1,415 1,013 700 567 629 703 579 527 398 334 965 570 565 368 282 1,034 664 532 331 206 293 181 104 48 80 391 175 142 100 52 844 610 391 232 314 130 48 24 13 12 987 638 462 404 437 847 545 527 430 474 1,331 1,207 825 699 633 1,391 906 735 556 442 1,366 1,066 737 638 589 443 592 436 409 526 528 342 237 192 175 110 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 45.— NONIffllTE FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA—Continued AREA Families With Income $9,000 to $9,999 $10,000 and over Median income Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3— — Area 4 ------ Area 5- Area 6------ — Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 ■ Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 4,342 32 470 557 239 237 150 47 32 147 12 335 324 511 277 393 478 101 9,519 194 1,265 1,150 664 411 260 108 133 403 30 464 528 825 808 634 1,312 330 $4,800 10,000 IL 7,108 1-^ 5,052 ^o $5,124 ^! 4,226 (£ 3,418 1, 3,786 -^ $3,416 / 4,196 S- 3,522 3 4 , 694 ^ $5,244 4,916 4,706 5,136 7,850 $4,327 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 111 Table 46.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF NONWHITE FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AREA All families Families With Income Under $1,000 $1,000 to $1,999 $2,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $3,999 Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 -— - — Area 5 — Area 6——-- Area 7~- Area 8 — Area 9 Area 10 Area H— — ---• Area 12 — - Area 13 Area 14 — Area 15 Area 16--- Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown - 100.0 100.0 5.5 100.0 100.0 1.6 100.0 5.2 100.0 6.2 100.0 7.1 100.0 10.0 100.0 9.4 100.0 10.0 100.0 6.7 100.0 7.7 100.0 5.0 100.0 4.6 100.0 5.4 100.0 4.5 100.0 2.8 100.0 1.4 6.8 7.3 11.2 10.9 14.4 14.5 1.3 1.3 2.2 2.2 4.0 7.7 5.2 9.5 14.0 7.3 9.2 12.7 9.3 14.9 15.2 13.4 18.7 19.0 8.2 18.2 18.0 12.7 18.4 21.3 9.4 13.3 17.6 11.5 20.0 20.7 8.5 10.6 14.7 6.2 7.1 13.9 6.6 9.3 16.0 6.6 11.3 15.7 4.9 8.5 14.5 1.9 3.0 5.4 12.7 IL2 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Tabic 46.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF NONWHITE FAMILY INCOME IN 1959: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA— Continued AREA Families With Income $4,000 to $4,999 $5,000 to $5,999 $6,000 to $6,999 Total Area I Area 2 Area 3 Area 4---- — Area 5 Area 6— Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 — Area 12 Area 13- Area 14- — — -- — Area 15-—-- Area 16- ---- Area 17 Institutional tracts Distribution unknown 14.6 15.2 10.7 9.9 8.3 5.0 6.0 3.4 11.7 10.7 11.0 15.5 11.1 7.7 13.2 10.8 9.9 15.2 9.0 8.9 12.7 8.1 6.5 15.7 9.7 5.6 14.3 6.4 5.2 15.2 11.0 7.0 19.4 7.1 3.6 16.2 10.5 7.6 15.7 10. 1 9.8 13.8 12.5 8.6 16.8 11.0 8.9 17.5 13.6 9.4 9.3 12.4 9.2 6.8 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 113 Table 46.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF NONWHITE FAMILY INCOME IN 1959; STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA— Continued Families With Income $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $10,000 to to to and $7,999 $8,999 $9,999 over 6.6 6.3 4.8 10.5 2.5 7.5 10.0 60.8 10.4 9.3 8.5 22.9 6.2 6.9 6.1 12.6 7.5 6.3 4.5 12.4 5.8 4.4 3.7 6.5 4.1 2.5 1.8 3.2 2.6 4.3 2.5 5.8 3.7 1.9 1.2 4.9 4.2 5.7 2.6 7.3 1.9 1.8 1.8 4.5 6.6 7.2 5.5 7.6 8.0 8.8 6.0 9.8 7.3 6.6 5.3 8.6 6.7 5.3 3.4 9.8 8.2 7.5 5.0 8.1 8.6 11.1 10.1 27.6 5.5 5.1 2.9 9.5 IL^ 115 LABOR FORCE This section Includes a variety of tables which summarize comple- mentary characteristics of the employed population. Tables 47-54 show the number of persons 14 years of age and older who are in the labor force and the number not In It, and those In the civilian labor force who are employed and unemployed. This Is given by sex and color, separately. Tables 55-58 contain a detailed occupational breakdown of the eiiq>loyed population by color. Tables 59 and 60 contain the class of worker categories Into which the total employed population falls. Tables 61 and 62 list the Industries In which the total population Is employed. Tables 47-54 . The tables labeled "employment status" show by statistical area the number of persons Included In the labor force and the number excluded. The labor force Is subdivided Into the military, and the employed and unemployed components of the civilian labor force. The question asked of respondents was phrased so as to obtain Infor- mation about their eiiq>loyment status during the calendar week preceding the date on which they were Interviewed or on which they filled out their Household Questionnaires. Therefore, the figures shown In the table do not correspond to exactly the same time period, although the majority do refer to the first two weeks In April. Employed persons are civilians 14 years of age and older who were either "at work" (those who did any work for pay or profit, or worked with- out pay for 15 hours or more on a family farm or in a family business) , or "with a job but not at work" (those who did not work and were not looking for work, but who had a job or business from which they were temporarily absent because of bad weather, industrial dispute, vacation, illness, or other personal reasons) . Uneiiq>loyed persons are those civilians 14 years old and over who were not "at work", but either actively looking for work or waiting to be called back to a Job from which they had been laid off or furloughed. Eiiq>loyed and unemployed civilians as described above comprise the labor force. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Persons who had not worked at all in the week preceding the enumeration and had not actively sought work within a recent period, such as 60 days prior to the enumeration, are considered to be not in the labor force . The following groups of persons regularly fall within this category: 1. Persons doing only incidental unpaid family work (less than 15 hours during the week) 2. Students 3. Housewives 4. Retired workers 5. Seasonal workers in an "off" season 6. Inmates of institutions 7. Persons Incapacitated by physical or mental Illness or disability The dominance of military installations located in Area 11 has been alluded to earlier. In the sections on "Age, Race, Sex" and "Mobility". It emerges sharply In the employment status tables where 32.2 percent of the total male population 14 years of age and older appears in the armed forces. This Area also has the lowest percentage of the total male population 14 and over not in the labor force at all. A few Interesting situations can be observed in the last column of table 48, which shows the percent distribution of the total male population not In the labor force. The highest percentages are In areas housing universities (Areas 5, 1, and 17) and other Institutions (Areas 10 and 16). Area 1 and Area 2, which also has a low male labor force participation rate, have. In addition, the highest age medians in the city, leading to the sup- position that many of those not in the labor force in those Areas are retired. Four areas with high percentages not in the labor force, also have high percentages not employed. These areas are not explainable In terms of age structure or Institutional populations. They are, In declining order. Areas 7, 15, 9, and 14. These areas are contiguous, flowing from the old central city through a northeast corridor, bounded on the south by East Capitol Street, as far as the Maryland border. The noTwhlte male population by employment status (tables 51 and 52) may be analyzed In the same way, with attention to Area 5 (site of a university) , Area 10 (site of 2 large institutions) , and the "northeast corridor" mentioned above. The female employment status tables (numbers 49, 50, 53, and 54) contain slightly different features. Tables 49 and 50 pertain to the total female population 14 and over. It shows. In addition to categories identical 117 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT with those found in the male employment status tables, two additional categories: total married women in the labor force, and a subcategory, married women in the labor force who have children under six years of age. In both cases, husbands were present in the households and presumed to be working also. Thus, the significance of this category must be seen in numbers of supplementary breadwinners per household and the problems or challenges created by having pre-school age children of working mothers in need of or in receipt of day-care services. The section of the city where this dual situ- ation exists to the most marked degree forms a great arc of contiguous areas following the border of the District of Columbia from the extreme Southwest corner of Area 11 eastward, then northward along the Maryland borders to Area 16. The tables showing employment status of nonwhite females (numbers 53 and 54) have less detail. The distinctions seen in the six preceding tables in this series, civilian labor force and armed forces, employed and unemployed, are absent from the data used to compile these tables. The employed civilian labor force alone is found, and this is shown in tables 57 and 58 (see dis- cussion of "Tables 55-58" below). Married women in the labor force are again shown, however, along with "own children under six". The fully distributed areas (i.e., where the sample has not excluded tracts having fewer than 400 nonwhite persons) show a tendency not observed in the total female tables. There is an apparent relationship in the figures between high percentages of married women in the labor force and higher median family income. Even in Area 2, an incompletely distributed area, which contains one predominantly nonwhite tract, this is apparent. Here 37 percent of women in the labor force were married, and the median family income was over $10,000. In Area 17, where 38 percent of the female labor force was composed of married women, the median income was $7,850; in Area 3, the figures were 33 percent and $7,108, respectively; in Area 13, they were 33 percent and $5,244; and in Area 16, 31 percent and $5,136. The relationship continues as the percentages and income medians taper off. One more facet of this distribution by area may be noted, without elaboration. Almost without exception, in both total and nonwhite female labor force participation tables, the higher the percentage of married women in the labor force, the higher the percentage with children under six. Tables 55-58. The tables following those establishing labor force participation by color and sex set forth the occupations of the employed total and nonwhite populations. Area totals by sex are repeated at the beginnings of the tables L18 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH to show the precise population to which the tables refer. They are the same figures which appear in tables 47-52 under "civilian labor force - employed". This category of nonwhite female figures appears in tables 57 and 58 for the first time. As the supplementary categories needed for the nonwhite female employment status tables were not available, that earlier series had to be left incomplete. Each occupational category featured in tables 55-58 is spelled out in detail below: Professional and technical -- engineers; medical and other health workers; elementary and secondary school teachers; other instructors and professors; actors, architects, artists, authors, clergymen, lawyers, librarians, musicians, reporters, surveyors, physical science technicians, and kindred workers. Managers and proprietors -- farmers and farm managers; buyers, building managers and superintendents, society and union officials, post- masters, purchasing agents, railroad conductors, ship officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers. Clerical workers -- secretaries, stenographers, and typists; baggagemen, bank tellers, bill collectors, bookkeepers, cashiers, dispatchers, messengers, file clerks, library attendants, mail carriers, postal clerks, office machine operators, receptionists, stock clerks, storekeepers, tele- phone operators, and kindred workers. Sales workers -- advertising agents and salesmen, auctioneers, demonstrators, insurance agents and brokers, insurance underwriters, news- boys, peddlers, real estate agents and brokers, stock and bond salesmen, and sales clerks in retail trade. Craftsmen and foremen -- construction craftsmen (Including brick- masons, carpenters, electricians, excavating and grading machinery operators, painters, paperhangers, pipefitters, plumbers, roofers, stone masons, and the like); mechanics and repairmen; metal craftsmen (Including blacksmiths, bollermakers, coppersmiths, die makers and setters, forgemen, machinists, millwrights, sheet metal workers, toolmakers, etc.); other craftsmen (Including bakers, bookbinders, compositors, cranemen and derrickmen, engravers, furriers, jewelers, locomotive engineers and firemen, millers, piano tuners, printing pressmen, shoemakers, gold - and silversmiths, stone cutters, tailors, tele- graph and telephone linemen and servicemen, typesetters, upholsterers, window dressers, et al) . 119 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Operatives -- drivers and deliverymen; apprentices, assemblers, auto service and parking attendants, boatmen, bus conductors, dressmakers, laundry and dry cleaning operatives, meat cutters, milliners, mine opera- tives and laborers, motormen, power station operators, railroad brakemen and switchmen, sailors, etc. Private household workers -- babysitters, housekeepers, cooks and laundresses in private households. Service workers -- excluding private household; includes protective service workers (detectives, firemen, guards, marshals, policemen, watchmen), waiters, cooks, and bartenders, ushers in amusement places, barbers, boot- blacks, boarding and lodginghouse keepers, chambermaids, charwomen, elevator operators, hairdressers, stewards, janitors, restaurant workers, midwives, practical nurses, and sextons. Laborers -- farm laborers and farm foremen; laborers not on farms or in mines (carpenters' helpers, car washers, fishermen, garage laborers, gardeners, longshoremen, lumbermen, teamsters, warehousemen, et al) . Tables 59 and 60 . Class of worker unites some of the attributes of the employer with the employed. It is a broad division of the employed into four categories which show the basis on which work is performed and for whom it is performed: 1. Private wage and salary workers -- persons who worked for a private employer for wages, salary, commission, tips, pay-in-kind, and at piece rates. 2. Government workers -- persons who worked for any governmental unit (Federal, State, local, or international). 3. Self-employed persons -- those who worked for profit or fees in their own business, profession, or trade, or who operated a farm, either as owner or tenant. 4. Unpaid family workers -- persons who worked without pay on a farm or in a business operated by a person to whom they are related by blood or marriage. Class of worker information is shown in tables 59 and 60 for the employed population as a whole. It is not broken down in the small area data available from the Census by sex or by color. 120 Tables 61 and 62 . The last two tables in the section entitled "Labor Force" show the industries in which the total employed population of statistical areas were at work in 1960. No information is shown for the employed population by sex or color. The categories are straightforward and do not require inter- pretation beyond the listing of the content of each industrial group. The following categories have been compressed to conserve space: Manufacturing -- includes furniture and lumber and wood products, metal industries, machinery, transportation equipment, other durable goods (cement; pottery; glass and glass products; concrete, gypsum, plaster, stone, structural clay, and nonmetallic mineral products; professional and photo- graphic equipment and supplies; watches and clocks), food and kindred products, textile and apparel products, printing, publishing, and allied industries, other nondurable goods (paper ; pulp, and their products; petroleum refining; footwear; leather; petroleum, coal, tobacco, rubber, and leather products). Transportation and communications -- includes railroads and rail- way express service; trucking service and warehousing; taxicab service; petroleum and gasoline pipe lines; telephone and telegraph communications; radio and television; utilities and sanitary services, electric, gas steam, and water supply. Wholesale and retail trade — wholesale trade, food and dairy products stores and milk retailing; eating and drinking places; other retail trade; business services, including advertising, accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping, and repair services. Personal services — in private households, and elsewhere, in hotels, lodging places, dressmaking and shoe repair shops, laundries, cleaners and dyers. Public administration -- postal service and Federal, State, and local public administration. It may be useful to note at the conclusion of this section that all figures in this booklet refer to the resident population of the District of Columbia. Many of the persons analyzed under "labor force" however, will be found to be working outside the District. Place of work is discussed in the section following this one. 12 2 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 47.-- EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Male population 14 years old and ove r In Labor Force Total Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17- Institutional tracts' 265,387 5,961 206,074 19,096 14,217 19,389 15,112 19,610 15,987 20,626 16,545 11,305 7,790 19,301 15,574 14,707 11,072 14,204 11,736 10,462 8,322 12,617 8,589 14,535 13,218 17,207 14,581 11,025 9,366 12,040 9,613 16,825 13,041 12,346 9,974 14,131 11,145 192 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 123 Table 47-— EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued In Labor Force Civilian Labor Force Armed forces Not in labor force Total Employed Unemployed 194,185 13,674 14,683 14,539 16,305 7,721 15,362 11,005 11,475 7,828 8,201 8,528 12,463 9,044 9,422 12,917 9,839 10,987 192 185,577 13,385 14,399 14,127 15,626 7,397 14,565 10,139 11,038 7,225 7,640 8,269 11,872 8,672 8,904 11,984 9,476 10,675 184 8,608 289 284 412 679 324 797 866 437 603 561 259 591 372 518 933 363 312 8 11,889 543 429 1,448 240 69 212 67 261 494 388 4,690 2,118 322 191 124 135 158 59,313 4,879 4,277 3,623 4,081 3,515 3,727 3,635 2,468 2,140 4,028 1,317 2,626 1,659 2,427 3,784 2,372 2,986 5,769 L24 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 48, --PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1. I960 AREA Male population 14 years old and over In Labor Force Total Total- Area 1- Area 2- Area 3- Area 4- Area 5- Area 6- Area 7- Area 8- Area 9— Area 10- Area 11- Area 12- Area 13- Area 14- Area 15- Area 16- Area 17- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100. .0 .0 Institutional tracts- 100.0 77.7 74.5 77.9 81.5 80.2 68.9 80.7 75.3 82.6 79.5 68.1 90.9 84.7 84.9 79.8 77.5 80.8 78.9 3.2 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 125 Table 48. --PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued In Labor Force Civilian Labor Force Armed forces Not in labor force Total Employed Unemployed 73.2 69.9 3.3 4.5 22.3 71.6 70.1 1.5 2.9 25.5 75.7 74.2 1.5 2.2 22. L 74.1 72.0 2.1 7.4 18.5 79.0 75.7 3.3 1.2 19.8 68.3 65.4 2.9 0.6 31.1 79.6 75.5 4.1 1.1 19.3 74.8 68.9 5.9 0.5 24.7 80.8 77.7 3.1 1.8 17.4 74.8 69.0 5.8 4.7 20.5 65.0 60.6 4.4 3.1 31.9 58.7 56.9 1.8- 32.2 9.1 72.4 69.0 3.4 12.3 15.3 82.0 78.6 3.4/ 2.9 15.1 78.2 73.9 4.3 1.6 20.2 76.8 71.2 5.6 0.7 22.3 79.7 76.8 2.9 1.1 19.2 77.8 75.6 2.2 1.1 21.] 3.2 3.1 0.1 96.8 126 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 49.- AND OVER: EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE FEMALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLIMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Female population 14 years old and over In Labor Force Total Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6- Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12- -■ Area 13 ■ Area 14 Area 15 • Area 16 Area 17- Institutional tracts* 313,301 4,253 162,616 26,516 13,473 28,169 12,692 23,583 12,603 25,867 15,083 12,735 6,418 24,946 15,096 15,684 7,731 17,314 12,399 10,364 5,308 12,618 5,139 14,910 7,397 19,373 9,274 12,899 6,666 14,598 7,107 18,846 9,497 14,410 7,972 16,216 8,488 273 —Husband present. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 127 Table 49.— EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE FEMALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued In Labor Force Not in labor force Marrie In Labo d Women^ , ^'^ -WW LI Ian Labor Force Armed forces r Force Civ Total With own Total Employed Unemployed children under 6 162,112 155,986 6,126 504 150,685 64,070 14,205 13,449 12,652 12,407 15,067 13,258 12,503 12,051 14,433 191 149 356 634 24 40 196 16 13,043 15,477 10,980 10,784 3,601 4,216 5,711 5,545 339 365 1,114 1,251 6,410 15,088 7,731 12,391 6,154 14,551 7,259 12,087 256 537 472 304 8 8 8 6,317 9,850 7,953 4,915 2,616 4,188 3,047 2,349 556 676 731 213 5,286 5,136 7,361 9,154 5,014 4,766 7,180 8,788 272 370 181 366 22 3 36 120 5,056 7,479 7,513 10,099 1,620 2,308 3,711 4,917 281 752 1,015 1,418 6,666 7,097 9,493 7,963 8,488 6,410 6,741 8,761 7,536 8,221 256 356 732 427 267 10 4 9 6,233 7.491 9,349 6,438 7,728 3,720 3,926 3,940 4,041 4,600 1,073 1,197 885 1,147 1,192 273 273 - ,. 3,980 14 - 128 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 50.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE FEMALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Female population 14 years old and over In Labor Force Total Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 ■ Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10- • Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- 100.0 100.0 51.9 100.0 50.8 100.0 45.1 100. 53.4 100.0 58.3 100.0 50.4 100.0 60.5 100,0 49.3 100.0 71.6 100.0 51.2 100.0 40.7 100.0 49.6 100.0 47.9 100.0 51.7 100.0 48.7 100.0 50.4 100.0 55.3 100.0 52.3 6.4 —Husband present. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 129 Table 50.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE FEMALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, 1960~Contlnued In Lab or Force Not in labor force Married In Labor Women. , Force— Civilian Labor Force Armed forces Total With own Total Employed Unemployed children under 6 51.8 49.8 2.0 0.1 48.1 20.4 4.5 50.7 44.9 52.6 58.2 50.0 44.4 51.1 55.8 0.7 0.5 1.5 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 49.2 54.9 46.6 41.7 13.6 15.0 24.2 21.4 1.3 1.3 4.7 4.8 50.3 60.5 49.3 71.6 48.3 58.3 46.3 69.8 2.0 2.2 3.0 1.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 49.6 39.5 50.7 28.4 20.5 16.8 19.4 13.6 4.4 2.7 4.7 1.2 51.0 40.7 49.4 47.3 48.4 37.8 48.2 45.4 2.6 2.9 1.2 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 48.8 59.3 50.4 52.1 15.6 18.3 24.9 25.4 2.7 6.0 6.8 7.3 51.7 48.6 50.4 55.3 52.3 49.7 46.2 46.5 52.3 50.7 2.0 2.4 3.9 3^0 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 48.3 51.3 49.6 44.7 47.7 28.8 26.9 20.9 28.0 28.4 8.3 8.2 4.7 8.0 7.4 6.4 6.4 93.6 0.3 130 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 51 . —EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE NONWHITE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Nonwhite male population 14 years old and over In Labor Force Total Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6- Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 ■ Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 132,636 104,163 444 367 8,092 6,915 14,070 11,463 9,189 6,569 12,217 9,864 13,188 9,918 3,181 2,499 3,838 2,915 8,946 6,116 827 715 6,844 5,842 6,232 5,389 11,875 9,501 14,633 11,446 9,549 8,108 6,071 5,215 1,798 - 1,642 1,321 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 131 Table 51.— EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE NONWHITE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued In Labor Force Civilian Labor Force Armed forces Not in labor force Total Employed Unemployed 101,717 349 6,647 11,312 6,504 9,765 9,861 2,443 2,865 6,041 371 5,335 5,230 9,310 11,326 7,984 5,102 1,272 95,998 342 6,422 10,788 6,216 9,198 9,035 2,312 2,612 5,621 356 4,957 5,015 8,792 10,464 7,679 4,936 1,253 5,719 7 225 524 288 567 826 131 253 420 15 378 215 518 862 305 166 19 2,446 18 268 151 65 99 57 56 50 75 344 507 159 191 120 124 113 49 28,473 77 1,177 2,607 2,620 2,353 3,270 682 923 2,830 112 1,002 843 2,374 3,187 1,441 856 1,798 321 132 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 52.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE NONWHITE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Nonwhlte male population 14 years old and over In Labor Force Total Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4- Area 5- Area 6-- Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12— Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts Distribution unknown 100.0 78.5 100.0 82.7 100.0 85.5 100.0 81.5 100.0 71.5 100.0 80.7 100.0 75.2 100.0 78.6 100.0 76.0 100.0 68.4 100.0 86.5 100.0 85.3 100.0 86.5 100.0 80.0 100.0 78.2 100.0 84.9 100.0 85.9 100.0 100.0 80.5 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 133 Table 52.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE NONWHITE MALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued In Labor Force Civilian Labor Force Armed forces Not in labor force Total Employed Unemployed 76.7 72.4 4.3 1.8 21.5 78.6 77.0 1.6 4.1 17.3 82.2 79.4 2.8 3.3 14.5 80.4 76.7 3.7 1.1 18.5 70.8 67.7 3.1 0.7 28.5 79.9 75.3 4.6 0.8 19.3 74.8 68.5 6.3 0.4 24.8 76.8 72.7 4.1 1.8 21.4 74.7 68.1 6.6 1.3 24.0 67.5 62.8 4.7 0.9 31.6 44.9 43.1 1.8 41.6 13.5 77.9 72.4 5.5 7,4 14.7 83.9 80.5 3.4 2.6 13.5 78.4 74.0 4.4 1.6 20.0 77.4 71.5 5.9 0.8 21.8 83.6 80.4 3.2 1.3 15.1 84.0 81.3 2.7 1.9 14.1 100.0 77.5 76.3 1.2 3.0 19.5 134 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 53.-- EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE NONWHITE FEMALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Nonwhite female popu- lation 14 years old and over In labor force Not in labor force Married Women 1/ In Labor Force- Total With own children under 6 Total Area 1- Area 2 Area 3 Area 4- Area 5 Area 6- Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10— --- Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15— Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 150,914 562 9,271 16,713 10,311 13,864 14,159 3,207 4,181 9,352 792 8,154 7,306 14,396 16,324 11,322 7,203 1,792 2,005 79,556 322 5,775 9,808 5,378 8,098 6,994 1,842 1,629 3,906 259 3,880 3,988 7,010 8,384 6,607 4,329 16 1,331 71,358 240 3,496 6,905 4,933 5,766 7,165 1,365 2,552 5,446 533 4,274 3,318 7,386 7,940 4,715 2,874 1,776 674 37,555 208 3,034 4,236 2,369 2,835 2,850 679 674 1,887 99 2,275 2,381 3,860 3,558 3,500 2,721 389 10,675 41 863 1,068 512 522 726 107 175 639 56 998 882 1,172 • 850 1,074 954 36 —Husband present, BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 135 Table 54.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF THE NONWHITE FEMALE POPULATION 14 YEARS OLD AND OVER: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 Nonwhite female popu- lation 14 years old and over In labor force Not in labor force Married Women. , In Labor Force- AREA Total With own children under 6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 52.7 57.3 62.3 58.7 52.2 58.4 49.4 57.4 39.0 41.8 32.7 47.6 54.6 48.7 51.4 58.4 60.1 0.9 66.4 47.3 42.7 37.7 41.3 47.8 41.6 50.6 42.6 61.0 58.2 67.3 52.4 45.4 51.3 48.6 41.6 39.9 99.1 33.6 24.9 37.0 32.7 25.3 23.0 20.4 20.1 21.2 16.1 20.2 12.5 27.9 32.6 26.8 21.8 30.9 37.8 19.4 7.1 iOtai~"~"~~ -"""""""""" Area 1----------- 7.3 9.3 6.4 5.0 3.8 5.1 3.3 4,2 6.8 7.1 12.2 12.1 8.1 5.2 9.5 13.2 1.8 Area ^----------- Area j----------- Area 4--~~-~-~"-- Area ;j----------- Area ij----------- Area /----------- A^A« B__________- Area a----------- Av-A<« QmMMBMMMMMMM Area y----------- Area lu---------- Area ij.— ------ Area i/"—------- Area j.j---------- Atea j.if----»----- Area i.^"--------- Area ji.o"»~-"~-~-- Area i/— --------- Distribution unknown- —Husband present. 136 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 55.— OCGUPATION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1"^ 1960 AREA Employed Populatibti Total Male Female Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6- Area 7 Area 8 ' Area 9— Area 10 Area 11 — Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts' 341,563 26,643 26,902 26,178 30,059 13,551 29,116 17,398 23,125 12,239 12,406 15,449 20,660 15,082 15,645 20,745 17,012 18,896 457 185,577 13,385 14,399 14,127 15,626 7,397 14,565 10,139 11,038 7,225 7,640 8,269 11,872 8,672 8,904 11,984 9,476 10,675 184 155,986 13,258 12,503 12,051 14,433 6,154 14,551 7,259 12,087 5,014 4,766 7,180 8,788 6,410 6,741 8,761 7,536 8,221 273 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 137 Table 55.-- OCCUPATION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960—Continued Occupation of Employed Population Professional and technical Managers and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers Craftsmen and foremen Operatives 49,300 20,371 86,998 14,361 24,069 29,530 8,282 3,786 6,893 1,545 983 438 8,399 4,319 7,411 1,994 934 478 4,036 1,817 7,640 1,612 2,096 1,924 3,573 1,216 7,570 1,051 1,942 2,668 1,354 261 2,814 338 939 1,724 3,455 1,407 6,763 691 1,500 2,049 549 314 1,502 366 1,011 2,255 4,522 1,718 7,627 911 862 786 1,165 579 2,865 529 1,062 1,048 643 258 1,882 325 1,147 2,002 1,955 840 6,391 916 1,886 1,390 2,553 1,016 6,516 1,058 2,442 1,979 1,474 542 4,304 706 1,669 1,589 1,165 265 3,821 280 988 2,127 786 369 3,167 483 1,634 3,149 1,070 441 3,871 523 1,421 2,559 3,992 1,208 5,939 1,033 1,542 1,361 328 15 22 - 11 4 138 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 55.-- OCCUPATION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued AREA Occupation of Employed Population Private household workers Service workers Laborers Not reported Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts' 17,748 1,112 816 798 2,150 1,035 2,383 2,221 646 386 927 132 490 442 897 1,834 1,112 367 46,154 17,140 996 119 808 122 3,061 748 5,064 1,492 2,747 916 4,713 1,633 3,986 2,267 1,945 427 1,790 866 2,460 1,419 1,149 176 2,374 764 2,246 759 2,983 1,315 4,560 2,284 3,353 1,326 1,879 507 40 35,892 2,489 1,621 2,447 3,333 1,423 4,522 2,927 3,681 1,949 1,343 614 1,468 1,351 1,804 2,479 1,336 1,068 37 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 139 Table 56.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF OCCUPATION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Employed Populatiion Total Male Female Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4- Area 5 Area 6 Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12- Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 • Area 16 Area 17 Institutional tracts 100.0 100.0 54.3 40.3 45.7 100.0 50.2 49.8 100.0 53.5 46.5 100.0 54.0 46.0 100.0 52.0 48.0 100.0 54.6 45.4 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 58.3 41.7 100.0 47.7 52.3 100.0 59.0 41.0 100.0 61.6 38.4 100.0 53.5 46.5 100.0 57.5 42.5 100.0 57.5 42.5 100.0 56.9 43.1 100.0 57.8 42.2 100.0 55.7 44.3 100.0 56.5 43.5 59.7 140 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 56.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF OCCUPATION OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Occupation of Employed Population AREA Professional and technical Managers and proprietors Clerical workers Sales workers 14.4 31.1 31.2 15.4 11.9 10.0 11.9 3.2 19.6 9.5 5.2 12.7 12.4 9.8 7.5 3.8 6.3 21.1 71.8 6.0 14.2 16.1 6.9 4.0 1.9 4.8 1.8 7.4 4.7 2.1 5.4 4.9 3.6 1.7 1.8 2.6 6.4 3.3 25.5 25.9 27.5 29.2 25.2 20.8 23.2 8.6 33.0 23.4 15.2 41.4 31.5 28.5 24.4 15.3 22.8 31.4 4.8 4.2 5.8 7.4 6.2 3.5 2.5 2.4 2.1 3.9 4.3 2.6 5.9 5.1 4.7 1.8 2.3 3.1 5.5 iotai~~~~~"*~~~~~"~~~-- Area j.-— ---------- Area ^------------ Area j------------ A-..A«« ^.. . — _-_.___. Area ;j------------ Area &—---------- Area /------------ Area a— ----------- Area y------------ Area iu----------«» Area ii----------- Area i/----------- Area ij----------- Av-A>« 1 /l «** -«« — ••» — Area i.-oa 1-__-__-_--___ Area 4 Ar-aa A -.----._--_- . Avon 7--_-_-----..- Area 8 - AvAo in --__ __ A'«-A-A<9 19- -___.-._. A-i-Ao 11.__.- .--.-. A-wt^a 1 A--. _-------- AVAO 1^ ._-_- _. Avon 1 <^-___. --.--. - Area lo------------ A^aa 1 7_-.--. --.--- Area j./------------ Institutlonal tracts 1/ Including armed forces. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 161 Table 65.-- PLACE OF WORK OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960- -Continued Inside SMSA Outside XT,*.. Not Alexandria Falls Church Arlington County Fairfax County SMSA reported 2,036 425 8,529 2,694 5,251 32,897 143 29 430 152 637 2,280 57 29 501 112 478 1,353 126 23 598 247 428 2,180 203 22 704 217 396 3,085 87 8 327 129 144 1,327 147 12 704 190 404 4,149 163 62 393 177 105 2,775 126 29 586 159 404 3,180 80 5 263 69 122 1,799 105 32 324 70 157 1,244 77 19 538 104 242 514 126 11 742 152 358 1,409 130 28 485 172 239 1,218 94 25 352 173 266 1,632 159 57 706 272 214 2,320 103 7 450 154 279 1,383 110 27 426 145 378 1,014 - - - - 35 162 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 66.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PLACE OF WORK OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA 1/ Inside SMSA All workers Washington, D. C. Montgomery County Prince Georges County Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7 Area 8 - - Area 9- Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16 ■ — Area 17 Institutional tracts 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 78.3 82.4 84.2 78.7 77.3 77.9 74.8 71.0 77.5 77.5 77.1 85.6 79.1 75.5 74.5 74.2 77.6 81.1 90.7 3.8 3.0 5.3 5.8 5.3 4.2 4.1 5.2 1.8 2.0 3.1 1.3 2.0 3.1 3.6 4.3 4.8 3.7 1.6 2.9 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.8 2.6 1.4 2.2 0.9 1.9 4.2 5.4 6.3 6.3 5.5 3.2 3.5 4.0 —Including armed forces. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 163 Table 66.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PLACE OF WORK OF EMPLOYED POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued Inside SMSA i\., *- r%4 ^ ^ Not Outside Alexandria Falls Church Arlington County Fairfax County SMSA reported 0.6 0.1 2.5 0.8 1.5 9.5 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.6 2.4 8.6 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.4 1.8 5.0 0.5 0.1 2.2 0.9 1.6 8.1 0.7 0.1 2.4 0.7 1.3 10.4 0.6 0.1 2.5 I.O 1.1 10.0 0.5 0.0 2.5 0.7 1.4 14.6 1.0 0.4 2.3 1.0 0.6 16.3 0.6 0.1 2.6 0.7 1.8 14.0 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.5 1.0 14.4 0.8 0.3 2.6 0.6 1.3 10.0 0.4 0.1 2.8 0.6 1.2 2.6 0.6 0.0 3.3 0.7 1.6 6.4 0.9 0.2 3.2 1.1 1.6 8.1 0.6 0.2 2.3 1.1 1.7 10.5 0.8 0.3 3.5 1.3 1.0 11.4 0.6 0.0 2.7 0.9 1.7 8.2 0.6 0.1 2.3 0.8 2.0 5.4 7.7 164 Figure 5." WASHINGTON STANDARD METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREA 165 HOUSING The information on housing presented in the tables in this section inadequately sunmarizes the detail available from the 1960 Census for small areas. The only portions of that detail selected to appear in this booklet contribute to its overall purpose, to project a picture of the socio-economic background of each statistical area. The tables cover tenure, condition of housing unit, age of housing, number of persons per room, value of owner -occupied units, and rent. The "housing unit" to which these data refer was defined in the 1960 Census as follows: "A house, an apartment or other group of rooms, or a single room Is regarded as a housing unit when it is occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters, that is, when the occupants do not live and eat with any other persons in the structure and there is either (1) direct access from the outside or through a common hall, or (2) a kitchen or cooking equipment for the exclusive use of the occupants of the unit." ( United States Census of Housinf^: 1960 . "Metropolitan Housing - Washington, D. C. - Md. - Va.", Final Report HC(2)-188, p. XII.) Group quarters are clearly not housing units according to this definition and are excluded from the entire section on housing. Tables 67-68 . Table 67 and 68 stamp the areas as predominantly owner-or renter- occupied. Percentages have been worked, not to show color primarily, but to show type of occupancy by area first, by color second. Tables 69-70 . These tables contain a distribution of housing units according to physical condition. The figures shown are the sum of occupied and unoccupied dwellings. Vacant units are not singled out in any of the tables in the housing section. However, this figure may be obtained by taking the difference between column 1 in table 69 and column 1 in table 67, which is exactly equiv- alent to the number of vacant housing units. 166 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Condition of housing unit, described in the Census as "sound", "deteriorating", or "dilapidated", was determined by the enumerator by observation. The question did not appear on the self -enumeration form. As the enumerator approached each dwelling he made a mental application of standards for the determination of condition, as follows: Sound -- no observable defects, or only slight defects, such as lack of paint, slight damage to porch or steps, slight wearing away of mortar between bricks or masonry, small cracks in walls, plaster, or chimney, cracked windows, broken gutters or downspouts. Deteriorating — observable flaws indicate lack of proper upkeep, with at least one of the following defects: holes, open cracks, rotted, loose, or missing materials in the foundation, walls, roof, floors, or ceiling, but not over a large area; shaky or unsafe porch, steps, or railings; several broken or missing window panes; some rotted or loose window frames or sashes that are no longer rainproof or windproof; broken or loose treads, or broken, loose, or missing risers, balusters, or railings of inside or outside stairs; deep wear on doorsills, doorframes, outside or inside steps or floors; missing bricks or cracks in chimney which are not serious enough to be a fire hazard; makeshift chimney, such as stovepipe or other uninsulated pipes lead- ing directly from the stove to the outside through a hole in the roof, wall, or window. Dilapidated -- a combination of defects listed under "deterior- ating" sufficient to indicate that the house no longer provides safe and adequate shelter; inadequate original construction such that it does not provide adequate protection against the elements; or one or more of the fol- lowing critical defects, indicating continued neglect or deep and serious damage to the structure, which require extensive repair or rebuilding: holes, open cracks, or rotted, loose, or missing material over a large area of the foundation, outside walls, roof, chimney, inside walls, floors, or ceilings; substantial sagging of floors, walls, or roof; extensive damage by storm, fire, or flood. Tables 71 and 72 . These tables show age of all housing units, occupied as well as unoccu- pied. "Year built" refers to the year in which the original structure was completed, not to the date at which additions or conversions might have been made. Users of these tables may wish to keep in mind the following warning found in the introductions to 1960 Census publications containing housing data: 167 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT "Data on year built are more susceptible to errors of response and non-reporting than data on many of the other items. In most cases, the information was given according to memory or estimates of the occupants of the structure or of other persons who had lived in the neighborhood a long time". (United States Census of Housing; 1960 . ••Metropolitan Housing - Washington, D. C. - Md. - Va.", Final Report HC(2) - 188, p. XVI.) Tables 73-76 . Persons per room is shown for total and nonwhite occupied housing units. The upper end of the scale, 1.01 or more persons per room, represents a measure of crowding often used as an aid in developing the socio-economic pattern of an area. Tables 77-80 . Value of owner -occupied units is shown for the total and for the nonwhite populations. The value ranges are the same in both tables. The value entered on the entmieratlon schedule was the respondent's estimate of how much the property would sell for in April 1960. It might be suspected that this category of data, like age of housing, is fraught with errors of reporting based largely on the respondent's ignorance of the true market value of the property. A property was considered to consist of the house and the land on which it stood. The estimated value of the entire property, including the land, was to be reported, even if the occupant did not own the land on which his house stood. Where a property was owned by more than one person, the respondent was asked to state the full value of the entire property, not merely his share. However, value data for owner -occupied units were restricted to units having only one housing unit in the property and no clearly recognizable business establishment on the premises, such as a restaurant or store. Units in multlunit structures and trailers were excluded from the tabulations. Hence the number of owner-occupied units for which value is shown in table 77 is below the actual total of such units in the city (compare table 67). Greater differences are found between the nonwhite distributions in tables 67 and 79, for an additional reason, mentioned previously the omission from the published data of tracts containing fewer than 100 nonwhite household heads . 168 Tables 81-84 . The tables showing gross rent are the last in the volume , Rent is a category which is ranked among the most significant of socio-economic indicators. Two types are distinguished in the Census: 1. Contract rent - the monthly rent agreed upon regardless of any furnishings, utilities, or services that may be included, and 2. Gross rent - contract rent plus average monthly payments for utilities and fuel if these are paid by the renter. Gross rent was computed from Census information concerning contract rent and cost of utilities and fuel, in order to eliminate differentials which result from varying practices with respect to the inclusion of utilities and fuel as part of the rental payment . In computing the medians shown in table 81, "no cash rent" was excluded altogether. The numbers of renter-occupied units which appear in table 81 differ from the totals shown in table 67- The explanation given for value of owner- occupied units does not apply here. Rent data were collected on a 25 percent sample basiis by tract. Although the effect of the sample on the rent dis- tribution table is barely noticeable the total number of units is slightly higher than that shown in table 67. Outside of the city total, only Statistical Areas 8 and 9 and the institutional tracts are affected. In Area 8, two lightly populated tracts, 52.2 and 54.2, cause the discrepancy. In Area 9, for the same reason, tracts 51, 58, and 62 are the agents. The size of the differences between the two tables is so small that no undue attention need be paid to them when the distribution is used. 170 DISTRICT OF COLlSfBIA. GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 67.— TYPE OF TENURE OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, BY COLOR: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total Area 1— — — — Area 2— Area 3— Area 4---- --- Area 5— Area 6—— — Area 7— ~ — - — Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14-——— — Area 15 Area 16—— Area 17 Institutional tracts- Occupied Housing Units Total 252,066 21,288 21,844 17,559 20,155 8,181 22,993 12,988 20,271 10,578 9,196 13,104 16,047 10,567 11,068 13,390 11,086 11,679 72 White 140,764 20,834 21,151 11,521 8,445 1,588 11,205 1,708 17,039 7,052 2,674 12,287 9,366 4,757 154 2,277 2,267 6,373 66 Nonwhite 111,302 454 693 6,038 11,710 6,593 11,788 11,280 3,232 3,526 6,522 817 6,681 5,810 10,914 11,113 8,819 5,306 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 171 Table 67-— TYPE OF TENURE OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, BY COLOR: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Ovmer Occupied Renter Occupied Total Vlhite Nonwhlte Total White Nonwhlte 75,574 39,532 7,383 7,298 10,970 10,571 8,656 4,452 6,264 1,719 3,008 404 2,915 1,166 1,632 137 1,368 1,034 1,364 974 2,624 755 1,857 1,775 3,844 2,814 4,128 1,596 4,173 97 4,701 678 3,161 648 7,524 3,412 36,042 85 399 4,204 4,545 2,604 1,749 1,495 334 390 1,869 82 1,030 2,532 4,076 4,023 2,513 4,112 176,492 13,905 10,874 8,903 13,891 5,173 20,078 11,356 18,903 9,214 6,572 11,247 12,203 6,439 6,895 8,689 7,925 4,155 70 101,232 13,536 10,580 7,069 6,726 1,184 10,039 1,571 16,005 6,078 1,919 10,512 6,552 3,161 57 1,599 1,619 2,961 64 75,260 369 294 1,834 7,165 3,989 10,039 9,785 2,898 3,136 4,653 735 5,651 3,278 6,838 7,090 6,306 1,194 172 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 68.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF TENURE OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, BY COLOR: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, 1960 AREA Occupied Housing IMlts Total White Nonwhite Total Area 1-- — Area 2 Area 3 Area 4—- Area 5- Area 6 Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13- Area 14 Area 15- Area 16— Area 17- Institutional tracts 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 17: Table 68.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF TENURE OF OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS, BY COLOR: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Owner Occupied Renter Occupied Total White Nonwhite Total White Nonwhite 30.0 28.1 32.4 70.0 71.9 67.6 34.7 35.0 18.7 65.3 65.0 81.3 50.2 50.0 57.6 49.8 50.0 42.4 49.3 38.6 69.6 50.7 61.4 30.4 31.1 20.4 38.8 68.9 79.6 61.2 36.8 25.4 39.5 63.2 74.6 60.5 12.7 10.4 14.8 87.3 89.6 85.2 12.6 8.0 13.3 87.4 92.0 86.7 6.7 6.1 10.3 93.3 93.9 89.7 12.9 13.8 11.1 87.1 86.2 88.9 28.5 28.2 28.7 71.5 71.8 71.3 14.2 14.4 10.0 85.8 85.6 90.0 24.0 30.0 15.4 76.0 70.0 84.6 39.1 33.6 43.6 60.9 66.4 56.4 37.7 63.0 37.3 62.3 37.0 62.7 35.1 29.8 36.2 64.9 70.2 63.8 28.5 28.6 28.5 71.5 71.4 71.5 64.4 53.5 77.5 35.6 46.5 22.5 2.8 3.0 97.2 97.0 100.0 174 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 69.-- CONDITION OF HOUSING UNIT: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All housing units Condition Sound Deterio- rating Dilapidated Total Area 1----- Area 2-- Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6- Area 7 Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts- 262,641 235,628 22,165 21,534 22,523 22,241 18,035 16,912 20,826 19,116 8,451 7,757 24,332 21,870 13,785 8,892 21,734 20,231 11,664 8,643 9,721 7,053 13,577 12,797 16,564 15,604 10,992 10,700 11,266 10,029 13,755 10,314 11,256 10,425 11,914 11,444 81 66 23,143 559 252 1,073 1,567 605 2,241 3,971 1,199 2,206 2,196 764 814 262 1,131 3,080 768 442 13 3,870 72 30 50 143 89 221 922 304 815 472 16 146 30 106 361 63 28 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 70.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF CONDITION OF HOUSING UNIT; STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL I, 1960 AREA All housing units Condition > Sound Deterio- rating Dilapidated Total Area 1— --' Area 2 ' Area 3 Area 4 ^- Area 5- -- Area 6— '-- Area 7---— Area 8— Area 9— Area 10- Area H-— Area 12 Area 13 Area 14-—-— Area 15 Area 16-— — ------ Area 17 Institutional tracts— - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 89.7 97.2 98.8 93.8 91.8 91.8 89.9 64.5 93.1 74, 72, 94. 94, 97.3 89.0 75. 92. 96, .0 .6 ,1 81.5 8.8 2.5 1.1 5.9 7.5 7.2 9.2 28.8 5.5 18.9 22.6 5.6 4.9 2.4 10.0 22.4 6.8 3.7 16.0 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.7 .0 .9 .7 .4 7.0 4.8 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 2.6 0.6 0.2 2.5 176 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 71.— AGE OF HOUSING: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 — — Area 5 Area 6--- — Area 7------ — -- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 • Area 13 Area 14-- — Area 15- — - Area 16- — Area 17 Institutional tracts All housing units 262,641 22,165 22,523 18,035 20,826 8,451 24,332 13,785 21,734 11,664 9,721 13,577 16,564 10,992 11,266 13,755 11,256 11,914 81 Year Built 1950 to March 1960 41,546 4,321 6,303 2,288 1,652 313 811 372 2,875 1,665 1,050 3,739 4,869 2,963 3,035 360 678 4,248 1940 to 1949 54,083 3,350 4,807 2,895 1,069 700 2,164 234 1,909 958 852 8,292 6,991 6,213 5,259 1,124 4,296 2,970 1939 or earlier 167,010 14,494 11,413 12,852 18,105 7,438 21,357 13,179 16,950 9,041 7,819 1,546 4,704 1,816 2,972 12,271 6,282 4,696 75 Un- known BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 177 Table 72." PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF AGE OF HOUSING: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA All hous ing units Year Built 1950 to March 1960 1940 to 1949 1939 or earlier Un- known Total Area 1 Area 2— Area 3- — Area 4- Area 5- Area 6-- — -- Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11— Area 12 Area 13 Area 14- Area 15- Area 16------ Area 17 Institutional tracts' 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.8 19.5 28.0 12, 7, 3.7 3.3 2.7 13.2 14.3 10.8 27.5 29.4 27.0 26.9 2.6 6.0 35.7 4.9 20.6 15.1 21.3 16.0 5.1 8.3 8.9 1.7 8.8 8.2 8.8 61.1 42.2 56.5 46.7 8.2 38.2 24.9 63.6 65.4 50.7 71.3 87.0 88.0 87.8 95.6 78.0 77, 80, 11, 28. 16.5 26.4 89,2 55.8 39.4 92.6 0.0 2.5 178 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 73.— PERSONS PER ROOM: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All occupied housing units Persons Per Room 0.50 or less 0.51 to 0.75 0.76 to 1.00 1.01 or more Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6 Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11-- Area 12 Area 13 Area 14- Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts- 252,066 21,288 21,844 17,559 20,155 8,181 22,993 12,988 20,271 10,578 9,196 13,104 16,047 10,567 11,068 13,390 11,086 11,679 72 110,949 14,507 13,519 9,202 9,009 3,469 10,666 3,797 9,384 3,984 3,005 3,702 5,865 3,716 3,168 4,526 3,779 5,630 21 54,539 4,542 4,865 4,729 4,211 1,809 3,991 2,101 2,354 1,559 1,792 4,165 4,357 2,606 2,343 2,729 3,090 3,289 55,421 1,937 3,172 2,597 4,519 1,566 5,738 3,753 7,098 3,430 2,168 3,542 3,488 2,467 2,589 2,903 2,325 2,102 27 31,157 302 288 1,031 2,416 1,337 2,598 3,337 1,435 1,605 2,231 1,695 2,337 1,778 2,968 3,232 1,892 658 17 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 179 Table 74.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PERSONS PER ROOM: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All occupied housing units Persons Per Room 0.50 or less 0.51 to 0.75 0.76 to 1.00 1.01 or more Total Area 1- — -- Area 2- Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6- Area 7- Area 8 Area 9 : Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15— • Area 16 Area 17- • Institutional tracts- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.0 68.2 61.9 52.4 44.7 42.4 46.4 29.2 46.3 37.7 32.7 28.3 36.5 35.2 28.6 33.8 34.1 48.2 29.2 21.6 21.3 22.3 26.9 20.9 22, 17, 16, 11, 14.7 19.5 31.8 27.2 24.7 21.2 20.4 27.9 28.2 9.7 22.0 9.1 14.5 14.8 22.4 19.1 24.9 28.9 35.0 32.4 23.6 27.0 21.7 23, 23, 21, 21, 18, 37.5 12.4 1.4 1.3 5.9 12.0 16.4 11.3 25.7 7.1 15.2 24.2 12.9 14.6 16.8 26.8 24.1 17.0 5.6 23.6 180 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 75.— NONWHITE PERSONS PER ROOM: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All nonwhite occupied housing units Persons Per Room 0.50 or less 0.51 to 0.75 0.76 to 1.00 1.01 or more Total Area 1- Area 2 Area 3 Area 4~ Area 5— Area 6- — — Area 7— — Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11--- — Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15- Area 16—- --■ Area 17——-- Institutional tracts — 111,302 454 693 6,038 11,710 6,593 11,788 11,280 3,232 3,526 6,522 817 6,681 5,810 10,914 11,113 8,819 5,306 34,260 179 362 2,445 4,174 2,489 4,188 2,921 1,017 798 1,636 107 1,241 1,423 3,073 3,208 2,612 2,387 24,470 122 185 1,656 2,746 1,435 2,240 1,831 527 612 1,290 180 1,689 1,396 2,324 2,294 2,502 1,440 28,037 121 123 1,308 2,798 1,399 3,293 3,284 1,114 1,033 1,643 230 1,947 1,608 2,568 2,541 1,962 1,060 24,535 32 23 629 1,992 1,270 2,067 3,244 574 1,083 1,953 300 1,804 1,383 2,949 3,070 1,743 419 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 181 Table 76.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF NONWHITE PERSONS PER ROOM: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA All nonwhite occupied housing units Persons Per Room 0.50 or less 0.51 to 0.75 0.76 to 1.00 1.01 or more Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3- Area 4 Area 5------- Area 6—--— Area 7—— — Area 8- Area 9 Area 10 Area 11-- Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100. .0 .0 100. 100. 100. 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.8 39.4 52.2 40.5 35.6 37.7 35.5 25.9 31.5 22.6 25.1 13.1 18.6 24.5 28.2 28.9 29.6 45.0 22.0 26.9 26.7 27.4 23.5 21.8 19.0 16.2 16.3 17.4 19.8 22.0 25.3 24.0 21.3 20.6 28.4 27.1 16.7 25.2 26.7 17.8 21.7 23.9 21.2 28.0 29.1 34.5 29.3 25.2 28.2 29.1 27.7 23.5 22.9 22.2 20.0 83.3 22.0 7.0 3.3 10.4 17.0 19, 17. 28.8 17.7 30.7 29.9 36.7 27.0 23.8 27.0 27.6 19.8 7.9 182 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 77.-- VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLIMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Owner occupied units Value Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,900 Total Area 1-- Area 2 Area 3 Area 4--- Area 5 Area 6-- Area 7— Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 r--- Area 13 ■ Area 14- — Area 15 Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts- 71,367 7,213 10,783 8,144 5,850 2,808 2,517 1,454 1,224 1,060 2,383 1,635 3,400 4,064 4,056 4,349 3,025 7,400 2i' 378 6 7 23 6 43 37 45 10 31 10 19 28 67 40 3 3 5,860 108 90 264 281 273 537 420 133 109 531 179 522 345 867 805 268 128 —Value not reported. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 77.— VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Value $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 Median to to to or in $14,900 $19,900 $24,900 more dollars 27,368 19,090 7,292 11,377 15,400 519 1,443 1,014 4,123 25,000 + 405 1,940 3,055 5,293 24,800 3,152 3,674 765 282 15,900 3,025 2,227 194 100 14,300 1,790 680 43 16 13,100 1,084 574 137 142 13,100 687 220 50 40 12,000 222 243 181 400 19,400 346 256 141 198 16,300 1,343 410 45 23 12,300 1,061 322 35 28 13,000 1,653 599 354 253 13,500 2,399 835 307 150 13,500 2,315 620 130 57 12,400 2,620 821 45 IB 12,500 1,814 815 80 45 13,400 2,933 3,411 716 209 15,900 " ~ ~ - 184 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 78.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4- Area 5 Area 6~ Area 7-- Area 8-- Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 ■ Area 12 ■ Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 • Area 16- Area 17 Institutional tracts- Owner occupied units 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 100.0 100.0 100, 100, .0 .0 100.0 100.0 Value Less than $5,000 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.7 2.5 3.7 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 1/ $5,000 to $9,900 8.2 1.5 0.8 3.2 4.8 9.7 21.3 28.9 10.9 10.3 22.3 11.0 15.4 8.5 21.4 18.5 8.9 1.7 1/ —Distribution unknown. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 185 Table 78.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING; STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Value $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 to to to or $14,900 $19,900 $24,900 more 38.4 26.8 10.2 15.9 7.2 20.0 14.0 57.2 3.8 18.0 28.3 49.1 38.7 45.1 9.4 3.5 51.7 38.1 3.3 1.7 63.8 24.2 1.5 0.6 43.1 22.8 5.5 5.6 47.3 15.1 3.4 2.8 18.1 19.8 14.8 32.7 32.6 24.2 13.3 18.7 56.3 17.2 1.9 1.0 64.9 19.7 2.1 1.7 48.6 17.6 10.4 7.4 59.0 20.5 7.6 3.7 57.1 15.3 3.2 1.4 60.3 18.9 1.0 0.4 60.0 26.9 2.6 1.5 39.6 46.1 9.7 2.8 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ 186 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 79.— VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Total Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4—-- — — — Area 5 Area 6—— Area 7~ Area 8-- Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15- Area 16— Area 17— ~ Institutional tracts Distribution unkno%m Owner occupied units 34,094 3,615 4,239 2,444 1,517 1,321 234 216 1,707 52 946 2,203 3,972 3,735 2,226 3,941 1,726 Value Less than $5,000 224 11 7 24 5 39 5 9 12 20 46 33 $5,000 to $9,900 3,734 52 182 196 309 418 43 69 377 5 181 223 840 598 176 36 29 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 187 Table 79.-- VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING, NONWHITE POPUIATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Value $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 to to to or $14,900 $19,900 $24,900 more 17,871 9,993 1,465 807 1,382 1,925 205 40 2,293 1,601 121 35 1,527 652 37 8 746 346 70 41 574 217 38 35 90 50 30 16 96 28 4 10 1,005 291 19 3 43 4 - - 633 108 12 8 1,335 488 125 12 2,261 622 150 53 2,410 654 36 4 1,377 615 40 18 1,497 1,842 390 176 602 550 188 348 188 DISTRICT OF COLIMBIA GOVERNMEOT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 80.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Owner occupied units Value Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,900 Total Area 1— ----- - — Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 — — — — — - Area 5~~ Area 6- — --• Area 7— Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14- — --- Area 15 Area 16—— — -■ Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown - 100.0 100.0 0.7 0.5 10.9 100.0 0.3 1.4 100.0 0.2 4.3 100.0 1.0 8.0 100.0 0.3 20.4 100.0 3.0 31.6 100.0 2.1 18.4 100.0 4.2 31.9 100.0 0.7 22.1 100.0 9.6 100.0 0.4 19.1 100.0 0.9 10.1 100.0 1.2 21.1 100.0 0.9 16.0 100.0 7.9 100.0 0.9 1.7 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 80.— PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE OF OWNER-OCCUPIED HOUSING, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL L, 1960— Continued 189 Value $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 to to to or $14,900 $19,900 $24,900 more 52.4 29.3 4.3 2.4 38.2 53.3 5.7 1.1 54.1 37.8 2.8 0.8 62.5 26.7 1.5 0.3 49.2 22.8 4.6 2.7 43.5 16.4 2.9 2.6 38.5 21.4 12.8 6.8 44.4 13.0 1.9 4.6 58.9 17.0 1.1 0.2 82.7 7.7 66.9 11.4 1.3 0.9 60.6 22.2 5.7 0.5 56.9 15.7 3.8 1.3 64,5 17.5 1.0 0.1 61.9 27.6 1.8 0.8 38.0 46.7 9.9 4.5 - - - - 34.9 31.9 10.9 20.1 190 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 81.-- GROSS RENT OF RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, I960 AREA Total- Area 1- Area 2- Area 3- Area 4- Area 5- Area 6- Area 7- Area 8- Area 9— Area 10- Area 11- Area 12- Area 13- Area 14- Area 15- Area 16- Area 17- Instltutional tracts- Renter occupied units 176,534 13,905 10,874 8,903 13,891 5,173 20,078 11,356 18,922 9,235 6,572 11,247 12,203 6,439 6,895 8,689 7,925 4,155 72 Gross Rent Less than $20 208 33 32 8 8 4 24 24 13 28 4 4 4 22 $20 to $39 4,896 75 68 61 278 146 496 567 879 711 380 157 273 196 364 147 79 13 $40 to $59 20,305 221 1,157 307 1,718 825 2,967 2,914 2,843 2,358 1,255 735 632 307 591 1,045 318 105 —Computed from published sample data. BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT 191 Table SI.-" GROSS RENT OF RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960—Continued Gross Rent $60 $80 $100 $150 No Median to to to or cash in ^. dollars— $79 $99 $149 more rent 57,031 50,179 29,805 10,713 3,397 82 1,586 3,528 4,190 3,872 400 118 555 2,696 3,401 2,673 292 114 2,286 3.050 2,277 651 263 92 4,512 4,279 2,237 537 322 82 2,012 1,190 817 100 79 76 6,908 5,356 3,175 754 398 79 4,127 2,177 1,239 55 253 71 5,702 4,944 3,148 937 456 80 2,877 1,341 1,214 456 250 71 2,196 1,537 1,022 77 101 75 4,417 4,374 1,324 108 128 81 4,908 5,002 1,222 55 107 81 3,315 1,998 510 32 81 76 2,567 2,606 689 37 41 79 3,654 2,160 1,471 150 62 77 4,294 2,496 639 59 40 77 1,102 1,445 1,230 160 100 92 13 - - - 24 62 192 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 82.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS RENT OF RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS; STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Renter occupied units Gross Rent Less than $20 $20 to $39 $40 to $59 Total Area 1~ Area 2 Area 3 Area 4- Area 5— Area 6~- Area 7- -■ Area 8 Area 9 Area 10 Area 11- Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 • Area 15~ Area 16- Area 17- Institutional tracts- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0,0 30,6 2.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 2.0 2.8 2.5 5.0 4.7 7.7 5.8 1.4 2.2 3.0 5.3 11.5 1.6 10.6 3.4 12.4 16.0 14.8 25. 15. 25. 19, 6, 5.2 8.3 4.8 8.6 12.0 4.0 2.5 9.7 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 193 Table 82.— -PERGENT DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS RENT OF RENTER-OGCUPIED UNITS: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960— Continued Gross Rent $60 to $79 $80 to $99 $100 to $149 $150 or more No cash rent 32.3 11.4 • 5.1 25.7 32.5 38.9 34.4 36.3 30.1 31.2 33.4 39.3 40.2 51.5 37.2 42.1 54.2 26.5 18.1 28.4 25.4 24.8 34.3 30.8 23.0 26.7 19.2 26.1 14.5 23.4 38.9 41.0 31.0 37.8 24.9 31.5 34.8 16.9 30. 31. 25. 16. 15.8 15.8 10.9 16.6 13.2 15.5 11.8 10.0 7.9 10.0 16.9 8.1 29.6 6.1 27.9 24.6 7.3 3.8 1.9 3.7 0.5 5,0 4.9 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.7 3.9 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 2.4 33.3 194 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 83.-- GROSS RENT OF RENTER -OCCUPIED UNITS, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Renter occupied units Gross Rent Less than $20 $20 to $39 Total Area 1— Area 2 Area 3-—-— Area 4— — -— — Area 5— — — Area 6— — — --■ Area 7-— -------- Area 8——- Area 9- Area 10 • Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14---- Area 15 Area 16— — Area 17—— Institutional tracts* Distribution unknown- 75,163 85 1,718 - 7,171 8 3,983 4 9,885 4 9,787 24 2,304 5 1,794 11 4,653 ^ 382 5,606 - 2,930 6,839 7,089 - 6,276 - 1,144 - 3,602 25 2,957 24 131 146 330 476 125 147 270 73 263 169 364 127 72 4 236 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPULATION ANALYSIS UNIT 195 Table 83.-- GROSS RENT OF RENTER -OCCUPIED UNITS, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960- -Continued Gross Rent $40 $60 $80 $100 No to to to or cash $59 $79 $99 more rent 11,563 28,806 19,374 10,658 1,720 60 273 459 784 118 1,072 2,564 1,844 1,320 232 770 1,315 891 810 47 2,077 3,926 2,284 1,074 190 2,516 3,614 1,792 1,141 224 671 886 272 257 88 451 748 201 204 32 867 1,456 1,200 811 45 119 134 44 4 8 403 2,295 2,214 403 28 256 1,319 938 224 24 587 2,546 2,588 717 37 756 2,843 1,873 1,450 40 269 3,563 1,838 518 16 30 201 397 474 38 659 1,123 539 467 553 196 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH Table 84.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS RENT OF RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS, NONiffilTE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960 AREA Renter occupied units Gross Rent Less than $20 $20 to $39 Total Area i----------- Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5 Area 6------- ---- Area 7- Area 8- Area 9 — Area 10 —— Area 11 Area 12 Area 13 Area 14 Area 15 Area Ifc Area 17 Institutional tracts- Distribution unknown- 100.0 0.1 100.0 100.0 0.1 100.0 0.1 100.0 0.1 100.0 0.2 100.0 0.2 100.0 0.6 100.0 0.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 3.3 4.9 5.4 8.2 5.8 19.1 4.7 5.8 5.3 1.8 1.1 0.4 100. 0.7 197 BIOSTATISTICS DIVISION POPUIATION ANALYSIS UNIT Table 84.-- PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS RENT OF RENTER-OCCUPIED UNITS, NONWHITE POPULATION: STATISTICAL AREAS, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, APRIL 1, 1960--Continued Gross Rent $40 $60 $80 $100 No to to to or cash $59 $79 $99 more rent 15.4 38.3 25.8 14.2 2.3 3.5 15.9 26.7 45.6 6.9 15.0 35.8 25.7 18.4 3.2 19.3 33.0 22.4 20.3 1.2 21.0 39.7 23.1 10.9 1.9 25.7 36.9 18.3 11.7 2.3 29.1 38.5 11.8 11.2 3.8 25.1 41.7 11.2 11.4 1.8 18.6 31.3 25.8 17.4 1.0 31.2 35.1 11.5 1.0 2.1 7.2 40.9 39.5 7.2 0.5 8.7 45.0 32.0 7.7 0.8 8.6 37.2 37.9 10.5 0.5 10.7 40.1 26.4 20.4 0.6 4.3 56.8 29.3 8.2 0.3 2.6 17.6 34.7 41.4 3.3 - - - - _ 18.3 31.2 15.0 13.0 15.3 Cornell University - NAC 7254 .W31D61 SoclaJ.and _econom;c_ characte^^^ 3 1924 022 696 516