UVE- NILE DELINOUENTS IN INSTITUTIONS : 1904 H^tB (finllege of Agriculture At (Horttell aniueraitg 3tijam. Jf. % Cornell University Library HA 201 1900.B2pr Prisoners and juvenile delinquents in in 3 1924 013 685 049 A^ Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924013685049 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR BUREAU OF THE CENSUS S. N. D. NORTH, DIRECTOR SPECIAL REPORTS PRISONERS AND JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN INSTITUTIONS 1904 WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1907 CONTENTS. PRISONERS. Page. Introduction 11-13 Methods of investigation 11 Scope of inquiry 11 Prisoners enumemti-d, June 30, 1904 13-29 Ratio of prisoners to population 13 Sex 16 Color 17 Nativity of white prisoners 17 Offenses 19 Offenses against society 21 Offenses against the person 22 Offenses against property 23 Sex and class of offenses 23 Sentence, by sex 24 Sentence, by chiss of offenses and sex 25 Major and minor offenses 28 Prisoners committed during 1904 29-6? Distribution by class of institution 29 iC umber and ratio of prisoners committed 29 Sentences 34 Sentences and offenses 36 Distribution by sex, color, race, and nativity 38 Color 38 Nativity of white prisoners 39 Parent nativity of white prisoners 41 Country of birth 42 Minor offenders 46 Citizenship 47 Language spoken 48 Length of residence in the United State.s 48 Age 49 Age, by color, race, nativity, and parentage 50 Age and class of offenses 53 Marital condition 54 Marital condition and (lass of offenses 56 Literacy 56 Occupations 58 Occupation and class of offenses 61 GENERAL TABLES. Table 1. — Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, and prisoners committed during 1904, distributed by class u( prisons, for states and territories 65 Table 2. — Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 66 Table 3. — Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sex, color, and nativity, for institutions and for states and territories 68 Table 4. — Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by offense and sex, for slates and territories 88 Table 5. — Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sentence and sex, for states and territories 96 Table 6. — Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sentence, sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions. . . 102 Table 7.— Prisoners enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sentence, sex, and offense 108 Table 8.— Major offenders enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 112 Table 9. — Minor offenders enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 114 Table 10. — Prisoners committed during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 116 Table 11. — Prisoners committed during 1904, classified by offense and sex, for stales and territories 120 Table 12. — Prisoners committed during 1904, classified by sentence and sex, for slates and territories 128 (3) 4 CONTENTS. Page. Table 13. — Prisoners committed during 1904, classified liy sentence, sex, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions. . . 134 Table 14.— Prisoners commilt<'d during 1904, classified liy sex, offense, and sentence 144 Table 15. — ]Major offenders committed during 1904, classified liy sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 148 Table Hi. — Minor offenders committed during 1904, classitied by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 151 Table 17. — Foreign bom white major offenders committed during 1904, classified by country of birth, for states and territories 154 Tal)le IS. — Foreign born while minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by country of birth, for states and territories 155 Table 19. — Major offenders (ommitted during 1904, classified by color, nativity, and country of birth, and by offense and sex 156 Table 20. — Minor offenders committed during 1904, classified liy color, nativity, and country of birth, and by offense and sex 158 Table 21. — Foreign born male major offenders committed during 1904, classified by citizenship, for states and ten-itories 160 Table 22. — Foreign bom male minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by citizenship, for states and territories 161 Table 23. — Foreign born male major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by citizenship and offense 162 Table 24. — Foreign born major offenders committed during 1904, classified by language spoken, for states and territories 163 Table 25. — Foreign bom Ininor offenders committed during 1904, cla.ssified by language spoken, for states and territories 164 Table 26. — Foreign born major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by language spoken and by offense 165 Table 27. — Foreign born major offenders committed during 1904, classified by length of residence in the United States, for states and territories 166 Table 28. — Foreign born minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by length of residence in the United States, for states and territories 167 Table 29. — Foreign born major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by lensjth of residence in the United States and by offense 168 Table 30. — Major offenders committed during 1904, classified by age and sex, for states and territories ^ 170 Table 31. — ^Minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by age and sex, for states and territories 176 Table 32. — ^Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by age, sex, color, nativity, and race 182 Table 33. — Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by age, sex, and offense' 186 Table 34. — Major offenders committed during 1904, classified by marital condition and sex, for states and territories 192 Table 35. — Minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by marital condition and sex, for states and territories 193 Table 36. — Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by marital condition, sex, i-ol(3r, nativity, and race 194 Table 37. — Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by marital condition and offense 195 Table 38. — Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by marital condition, sex, and age 196 Table 39. — Major offenders committed during 1904, classified by degree of literacy and sex, for states and territories 197 Table 40. — Minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by degree of literacy and sex, for states and territories 198 Table 41. — Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by degree of literacy, sex, color, nativity, and race 199 Table 42. — Major and minor offenders committed during 1904, classified by degree of literacy, sex, and offense 200 Table 43. — Male major offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by occupation, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions 201 Table 44. — ^Male minor offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by occupation, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions 207 Table 45. — Female major offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by occupa- tion, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions 213 Table 46. — Female minor offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by occupa- tion, color, nativity, and race, for main geographic divisions 215 Table 47. — Male major offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by offense and occupation 218 Table 48. — Male minor offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by offense and occupation 220 Table 49. — Female major offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to conmaitment is known, classified by offense and occupation 222 Table 50. — Female minor offenders committed during 1904, whose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified by offense and occupation ' 223 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Juvenile delinquents in institutions on June 30, 1904 227-235 Comparison with census of 1890 228 Sex 231 Color 231 Nativity of white juvenile delinquents 231 Offenses 232 Sentences 233 Juvenile delinquents committed to institutions during 1904 235-247 Color 236 Nativity of white juvenile delinquents 237 Country of birth 238 Parent nativity 238 Length of residence in the United States 239 Age 240 CONTENTS. 5 Juvenile delinquents committed to institutions during 1904— Continued. Pag^ Offenses 241 Sentences 242 Offenses and sentences 243 Offenses and nationality 244 Offenses and age 245 Language spoken 246 Literacy 246 GENERAL TABLES. Table 1. — Juvenile delinquents enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories. . . 250 Table 2. — Juvenile delinquents enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by .sex, color, and nativity, for institutions and for states and territories 252 Table 3. — Juvenile delinquents enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by offense and sex, for states and territories 256 Table 4. — Juvenile delinquents enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sentence and sex, for states,and territories 260 Table 5. — Juvenile delinquents enumerated, June 30, 1904, classified by sentence, sex, and offense 263 Table 6. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race, for states and territories 264 Table 7. — Foreign born juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by country of birth, for states and territories 267 Table 8. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by nativity of father, for states and territories 268 Table 9. — Foreign born juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by length of residence in the United States, for states and territories 269 Table 10. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by age, sex, color, nativity, and race 270 Table 11. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by age and sex, for states and territories 271 Table 12. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by offense and sex, for states and territories 274 Table 13. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by sentence and sex, for states and territories 278 Table 14. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by offense, sentence, and sex 281 Table 15. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by offense, nativity of father, and sex 282 Table 16. — Juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by offense, age, and sex 283 Table 17. — Juvenile delinquents 10 years of age and over committed during 1904, classified by literacy and sex, for slates and territories 284 Table 18. — Juvenile delinquents 10 years oi age and over committed during 1904, classified by literacy, sex, color, nativity, and race. 285 Table 19. — Juvenile delinquents 10 years of age and over committed during 1904, classified by literacy and offense 285 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D. C, August 10, 1907. Sm: I have the honor to transmit herewith a report on prisoners and on juvenile delinquents in special institu- tions for this class. The report is issued in accordance with the provisions of section 7 of the act of Congress of March 6, 1902. The investigation was planned by Dr. Roland P. Falkner, formerly expert special agent, who is responsible for the methods pursued and the scope of the inquiry. Upon his resignation from the service the work was carried on under the direction of Mr. John Koren, expert special' agent, who is responsible for the treatment of the statistical material, as well as for the text analysis of the results. The report falls into four parts: (1) The population of all prisons and reformatories for adults in the United States on June 30, 1904; (2) the commitments to all such prisons and reformatories during 1904; (3) the population of all special institutions for juvenile delinquents in the United States on June 30, 1904; and (4) the commitments to all such special institutions for juvenile delinquents during 1904. For the first time in these reports the commitments of prisoners and juvenile delinquents have been measured for the space of one year and studied in the Ught of personal statistics. The work of collecting and compiling the statistics was performed by the regular clerical force of the Bureau, under the supervision of the late William A. King, chief statistician for vital statistics. Very respectfully. Hon. Oscar S. Straus, Secretary of Commerce and Labor. (7) PRISONERS (9) PRISONERS. By John Koren, Expert Special Agjnt. INTRODUCTION. Methods of investigation. — At each census from 1850 to 1890 the returns of inmates of prisons were secured by the enumerators of the general population, and the statistics were of necessity restricted to facts concern- ing persons found in the prisons on a fixed date. The act establishing the permanent Census Bureau states expressly that the collection of statistics of the special classes, among which prisoners are included, may not be undertaken until after the completion of the statis- tics of agriculture and manufactures. Therefore the present investigation could not be begun until three years after the enumeration of the general population, and had to be accomphshed without the aid- of the usual census enumerators. In most instances prison officials served as enumerators under paid appoint- ments as special agents of the Bureau of the Census. The results of this experiment proved satisfactory so far as the major prisons were concerned. It was a much more difficult task, however, to obtain adequate returns from the numerous minor institutions serving as prisons. Competent enumerators were not always procurable; many so-called prisons were found upon examination to be merely places for the detention of accused persons pending their trial; and many others reported at the time of the preliminary inquiry that no prisoners were in confinement. Under the adopted plan of investigation a large number of the municipal in- stitutions that were utilized only for the retention of prisoners awaiting trial and a number of prisons reported to be without inmates were eliminated. Some prisons, mostly of a minor order, whose inmates should have been accounted for in the present returns have been omitted because the facts for them could not be se- cured either by special enumerators appointed for the work or by special agents of the Bureau of the Census. The number of such institutions in proportion to the number of prisons of all kinds is smaller at the pres- ent census than at that of 1890. The number of sen- tenced prisoners omitted from the enumeration be- cause certain small institutions could not be reached was wholly unimportant. Scope of inquiry. — Of far greater moment than any possible omission of prisoners who should have been counted was the deliberate exclusion from the present report of certain groups of inmates of prisons who were given a place in the returns of preceding censuses. The census of 1890 included thousands of persons not under sentence, most of whom were detained for trial, although some were merely held as witnesses in crimi- nal cases, while others had been placed in prison for safe-keeping because of insanity, and a few were simply fraudulent debtors. The reasons for not classifying persons awaiting trial or held as witnesses, or the in- sane, or other similar groups, with sentenced prisoners are perhaps too obvious to require explanation. The census of 1890, as well as that of 1880, included, moreover, other groups of prison inmates which it has seemed proper to exclude from the present enumera- tion. One such group included the prisoners who had been sentenced to pay fines only, but were committed to prison for nonpayment of them. The returns of 1890 accounted for more than 3,000 of this class. Although it appeared highly improbable that under the methods of enumeration correct statistics could be obtained for individual prisoners of this class, yet it was hoped that the number of such persons could be learned. The omission from the individual personal statistics of the data concerning persons committed to prison in order to serve out a fine was believed to be "justified by the fact that the number of persons who are released after imposition of a fine by the payment thereof is an unknown quantity which it is impossible to determine." ' Another group of offenders enumerated at the census of 1890, but not included in the present report, were the inmates of military and naval prisons. It was found that enlisted men who commit crimes for which as civilians they would be amenable to the civil law and subject to incarceration in state penal institutions, are, upon conviction, turned over to the civil authori- ties, so that the records of such persons are furnished to the Bureau of the Census through the returns from ' Memiirandum by Doctor Falknrr. (11) 12 PRISONERS. the civil prisons. Although prisoners who have com- mitted offenses which, under the civil law, would bo classed as misdemeanors, are frequently confined in the miUtary and naval prisons, the sentences imposed upon them are deteriTuned largely by the relation of the offense to military discipline, and not so much by its gravity as viewed by civil authorities. Further- more, the great majority of persons confined in the mihtary prisons are guilty of breaches of military dis- cipline, for which no corresponding offenses exist in ciAal life. For these reasons it was the opinion of high officials of the Army and Xavy that persons confined in military prisons should be omitted altogether from the enumeration. By this omission an insignificant number of persons sentenced for' offenses wlfich have a parallel in civil hfe were excluded. On the other hand, the confusion is avoided which would arise from grouping with the general mass of prisoners the considerable class of persons whose actions do not prop- erly come within the realm of lawbreaking, as under- stood in civil law. Convicted persons who were subsequently trans- ferred as insane to general hospitals for the insane or to special asylums for the criminal insane were enumer- ated among prisoners in 1890, but have been omitted in the present inquiry. The records of all such insane were incorporated in the recently published special report on the insane. Infants under 10 years of age were not counted among prisoners, because when they are found in penal institutions they are either neglected children awaiting transfer to other institutions or infants accompanying sentenced mothers. In short, while preceding censuses included as pris- oners all persons kept behind prison bars, the present one was restricted to sane prisoners at least 10 years of age confined on a term or indefinite sentence in civil prisons and the juvenile delinquents committed to special institutions. The principal schedule used in the investigation called for a record of every prisoner committed on a term or indefinite sentence to any penal institution during the year 1904. The purpose was to show the aggregate number of persons committed to prison for crime during the year and to secure facts upon which to base conclusions in regard to the importance of the different classes of crime and also in regard to the fre- quency of imprisonment in chfferent localities and among different elements of the population. By making the commitments to prisons during a given period, rather than the whole prison population of a fixed date, the real basis of the report, a marked depar- ture was taken from hitherto established methods. It was recognized, however, that such a departure was fmidamentally necessary to a correct view of the present day movement of the prison population. Tabulations of the numbers found in prisons on a fixed date without regard to the time when their imprison- ment began will not show the actual growth or dimi- nution in the prison population between any given dates; and the deductions drawn from the personal facts about prisoners lose significance when the statistics relate ahke to convicts who have already entered into previous enumerations and to the most recent additions to the convicted criminal class. On the other hand, a separate record of the persons com- mitted to prison during a given year furnishes a meas- lu-e of the annual increment of the prison population which may serve as a standard of comparison for the future. Moreover, when the personal facts concern- ing those who have been committed to prisons during a given period are tabulated, it becomes possible to differentiate the elements of population which at the present time contribute most largely to the number of prisoners and to state more definitely the relative fre- quency of commitments in different localities. The value of a record of commitments would be much enhanced by a similar record of discharges. Too little is known about the criminal who is returned to society from the prisons. While the weight of the investigation was placed upon the commitments to prison, it seemed desirable also to establish a connection between this and pre- ceding reports with a view to possible comparisons. Accordingly it was planned to secure a brief record of all pefsons in confinement in penal institutions of all grades on June 30, 1904, and thereby preserve, so far as possible, a continuity of the statistics of prisoners. A third schedule was designed to show the whole number in each prison at the beginning of the je&T and the numbers subsequently committed and discharged in each quarter of the year. The purpose was to ascer- tain the aggregate number of persons incarcerated in twelve months, the shifting character of the population as shown by the discharges, and the relation at certain specified times of the number of sentenced prisoners to the number of those awaiting trial. The plan of investigation outlined was successfully carried out, except in regard to the quarterly reports intended to show the movement of population in prisons. In many instances it was found impossible to secure quarterly reports and in other instances the returns received were either too fragmentary to be available or else too inconsistent with previous returns. Further efforts in this direction had to be abandoned as exceeding the limitations of an investigation carried on by the correspondence method. Although the investigation thus became less comprehensive than was anticipated, it met the general requirements of a census of prisoners to a greater extent than any pre- ceding investigation. It must always be borne in mind, however, that prison statistics, no matter how complete and how intelligently arranged, can serve only as a superficial means of gauging the crime movement, since they do not account for the many who, although adjudged guilty of crime, have escaped the penalty of imprison- ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. 13 ment by the payment of a fine, by the suspension of sentence, or by some other form of leniency. The per- sons sentenced to prison perhaps form the largest part of the element entering into the general crime move- ment, although this is not a clearly established fact. Imprisonment as a penalty for minor offenses is being supplanted more and more by reformative measures. Thousands who formerly would have been sent to prisons are now placed on probation or are dealt with by other means than imprisonment. Even where a formal probation system has not been established the tendency is away from imprisonment as the one penalty for offenses of all kinds. Particularly is this true in the case of juvenile delinquents, who a decade ago formed a not unimportant part of the general prison population, but are now more and more disappearing from it. These factors are sufficient not only to destroy in a notable degree the comparability of the returns with those of previous censuses', but also to render the statistics of prisoners less and less valuable as a means of measuring the visible crime movement. What the whole crime movement is can be disclosed solely by facts drawn from the records of grand juries and of the criminal courts, supplemented by police returns. At the present time the primary value of prison statistics lies in the personal facts supplied in regard to the individual criminal and in the information about the varied use of imprisonment as a means of repressing crime. The juvenile delinquents confined in special institu- tions have been enumerated separately. They com- prise persons of both sexes sentenced by the courts to institutions designed solely for the reception of juvenile offenders. Young offenders sentenced to reformatories for adults, which in some instances receive boys of 15 years of age, are included among prisoners. PRISONERS ENmiERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. The following tabular statement shows, by classes, the number of prisons in which prisoners were enu- merated on June 30, 1904: CLASS OF INSTITUTION. Total . United States civil prisons State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . Reformatories for adults County jails and worlchouses Municipal prisons and worlchouses Number of institutions, continental United States, Juno 30, 1904. 1.337 4 67 14 l.lRl 71 Being restricted to civil institutions containing per- sons actually sentenced or crime, the returns for the census of 1904 embrace a somewhat smaller number of prisons than those for the census of 1890, which, as already indicated, included all institutions in which persons were detained, whether for an offense com- mitted or for other reasons. The 1,337 prisons contained on Jime 30, 1904, a total of 81,772 inmates. Table i shows the per cent dis- tribution of these prisoners, by classes of prisons, for the main geographic divisions. Table I. — Per cent distribution, by class of institution, of prisoners enumerated, June SO, 1904, for main geographic divisions. I'EE CENT DISTBIBUTION OF PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. CLASS OF INSTITUTION. Conti- nental United States. North : South Atlan- Atlan- tic tic divi- divi- sion, sion. North Central divi- sion. South Central divi- sion. 100.0 West- em divi- sion. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries * Keformatorips for adults County jails and worlchouses. . Hfunicipal prisons and worlc- 65.2 8.9 22.7 3.3 45.9 15.5 3S.3 0.2 79.6 "'ii'.i' 3.0 62.1 14.4 14.6 8.9 87.8 78.2 10. U 1.3 19.0 2.8 The wide variations shown in the percentage of inmates found in the different classes of prisons are due partly to the variety of prison systems within the geographic divisions. The absence of reformatories for adults in the South Atlantic, South Central, and Western divisions naturally results in larger per- centages for the state prisons and penitentiaries. Again, extensive systems of county workhouses, such as obtain in the North Atlantic states, help to dimin- ish the population that otherwise would be confined in state institutions. Statutory regulations as to offenses for which persons may be sent to state pris- ons also influence the distribution of inmates. Table I is therefore simply illustrative of the extent to which the different kinds of prisons are used as places of incarceration, and gives but an imperfect indication of the kind of criminals confined in them. Ratio of prisoners to population. — On June 30, 1904, the persons recorded as inmates of prisons numbered 81,772, or 100.6 per 100,000 of estimated population. The absolute number of prisoners returned at the census of June 1, 1890, was slightly larger, namely, 82,329, or 131.5 per 100,000 of the population. But as already stated, the census of 1890 included among prisoners some groups which have piu-posely been excluded from the present report. These groups, and the numbers in each, are as follows: Total 15, 526 > Includes United States civiJ prisons. Prisoners not under sentence 10, 120 Imprisoned for nonpayment of fine 3, 691 In military and naval prisons.... 794 Insane prisoners in hospitals and asylums 901 Imnates of prisons under 5 years of age 20 When this number is deducted from the total returned at the census of 1890 it is apparent that 66,803 sane persons at least 5 years of age were serv- ing sentences as prisoners in that year in civil prisons, which is equivalent to a ratio of 106.7 per 100,000 of the population. The figures indicate, therefore, an 14 PRISONERS. actual decrease since the last enumeration in the num- ber of sentenced prisoners in proportion to the popu- lation. Yet the diminished ratio of prisoners in 1904, as compared with 1890, does not indicate a diminished tendency toward crime, but simply a decrease in the number of cases in which criminals were sentenced to imprisonment. The tables in the Census report on prisoners for 1890 do not show the distribution b\' states of the 15,526 prisoners of the classes omitted in 1904. Since these classes were included in 1890 but are omitted from the present report, accurate comparisons by states of the ratios to population at the two enumerations are out of the question. Nevertheless a presentation by states of the increase or decrease of prisoners per 100,000 of population between the censuses of 1890 and 1904, as shown in Table ii, possesses some significance, if, in making comparisons, allowance be made for the inclusion of the nonsentenced prisoners at the earlier census and their exclusion at the later. Table II.— NUMBER AND RATIO OF PRISONERS ENUMERATED ON DATE OF CENSUS, FOR STATES AND TERRI- TORIES: 1904 AND 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Contiin^ntal United States North -\tlantic division. Maine New llampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virgin.;! North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. . Ohio Indiana, . . - Illinois Michigan W iscnnsin Minnesota Iowa. ..._ .Missouri North I)al' . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . , Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California. . . WHITE PRISONERS OF KNOWN NA- TIVITY ENUMER- ATED, JUNE 30. 1904. Per cent native. 67.3 74.3 71.9 82.1 61.1 64.6 65.7 68.0 63.8 73.2 93.5 (0 86.8 (') 97.3 93.1 99.2 97.9 98.3 86.4 84.0 85.3 94.0 80.7 75.9 70.3 69.0 87.5 90.8 65.2 74.2 S4.7 •If.. 4 &9.0 Per cent foreign born. GENERAL- WHITE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND over: 1900. Per cent -""' 'S^ 32.7 71.7 25.7 28.1 17.9 38.9 35.4 34.3 32. .Hll. 2 2ti.8 6.5 84.2 75.2 84.5 63.5 61.7 67.7 67.7 70.4 79.7 95.9 (>) 13.2 (■) 2.7 6.9 0.8 2.1 1.7 13.6 16.0 14. 6.0 i 19.3 24.1 29. 7 31.0 12.5 9.2 34. S 2.1. 8 15.3 3.6 10.5 9S. 7 98.2 96.3 96.5 92.3 79.8 94. S 72.8 86.7 81.5 81.4 50.2 78.8 1.3 I l.S 3.7 3 5 88.9 87.6 87.9 97.9 96.7 99.5 98.7 98.6 91.4 70.4 S5. 9 92.7 74.0 71.8 67.2 61.5 82.2 90.4 51.6 68.9 77.9 88.4 95.1 96.4 its. 5 98.0 98.4 90.4 90.1 5.2 25.1 94.2 97.9 5.4 27.2 13.3 18. .S 18. 6 49. S 21. 2 (') 26.8 26. S 14.2 26.6 65.5 76.3 78.6 90.3 70.1 73.0 70.7 81.0 74.2 82.9 28.3 15.8 24.8 15.5 36.5 38.3 32.3 32.3 29.6 20.3 4.1 11.1 12.4 12.1 2.1 3.3 0.5 1.3 1.4 8.6 20.6 14.1 7.3 26 2.S. 2 32. S :W.5 17. S 9.6 4S. 4 31.1 22.1 11.6 4.9 3.6 1.5 2.0 1.6 9.6 9.9 5.8 2.1 24.6 34.5 23.7 21.4 9.7 29.9 27.0 29.3 19.0 25.8 17.1 27.3 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Since 1890 the percentages of native and foreign born white prisoners have undergone some significant modifications, which can best be exhibited in tabular form. WHITE PRISON FRS OF KNOWN NATIVITY. DIVISION'. Per cent na- ' Per cent for- tive. 1 eign born. 1904 1890 1904 1890 Continental United States 76.3 71.8 j 23.7 28.3 67.3 93.5 84.0 89.5 74.9 65.6 89.6 76.4 83.9 67.2 i 32.7 6.5 16.0 10.5 25.1 1 34.4 10.4 North Central 23.6 South Central 16.2 32.8 The fact that the new enumeration did not proceed on quite the same basis does not seriously affect the validity of such comparisons of prisoners. The figures in regard to the native prisoners would have a clearer meaning had it been possible to separate them accord- ing to native and foreign parentage. Yet it is to be noted that the proportion of the native white prisoners shows an increase since the last enumera- tion, not only for the country as a whole but for each geographic division, while the percentages of foreign born prisoners have correspondingly decreased. The largest increase in the percentage of native white prisoners occurred in the Western and North Central divisions. But even the North Atlantic states, which have absorbed most of the late immigration, show a larger percentage of native prisoners than in 1890. It is evident, therefore, tliat the recent huge additions of foreigners to the population are not reflected in the prison returns in the degree the prison statistics of 1890 might have led one to expect. A diminished percentage of foreign born prisoners in 1904, as com- pared with the earlier period, does not prove, how- ever, that the foreign born now contribute to the prison class in a smaller proportion than to the gen- eral population. This can only be determined by comparing the per cent distribution of white prisoners of known nativity with a similar distribution of the general white population. It would have been pref- erable to show the ratio of white prisoners to general population for each nativity class ; but, unfortunately, general statistics were not collected for 1904, and therefore it is necessary to compare the per cent dis- tribution of the white prisoners enumerated on June 30, 1904, with a similar distribution of the general population for 1900. If the general population of all ages be taken, the basis for the comparison will not be equitable for sev- eral reasons. Inmates of the general prisons are aU ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. 19 at least 10 years of age and nearly all over 15. For the most part the immigrants are between 15 and 40 years of age. The number of children under 10 years of age is extremely small among the white immigrants as compared with the native whites. In view of these facts a comparison of the proportions of each nativity class in the white prison population with the corre- sponding proportions of the general population of all ages would clearly be unfair, for the inclusion of chil- dren under 10 years of age would so increase the pro- portion of native in the general population that it would seem as if crime were more prevalent among the foreign born as compared with the native white than is actually the case. Therefore children under 10 years of age are omitted, and the figures given for the general population in Table vii refer only to those at least 10 years of age. Even with this exclusion the figures are, on the whole, less favorable to the foreign born white prisoners than the facts warrant, as no ac- count could be taken of the large immigration be- tween 1900 and 1904. This circumstance, however, does not affect the general conclusions to be drawn from the comparison. Of the whites at least 10 years of age in the general population of the United States in 1900, 19.5 per cent were foreign born, while of the white prisoners of known nativity enumerated on June 30, 1904, 23.7 per cent were foreign born. The foreign born ele- ment therefore appears to be more prominent in the white population of prisons than in the general white population. In some respects, however, a compari- son with the total wliite population 10 years of age and over is hardly fair to the foreign born. Very few prisoners are under the age of 15, and the great ma- jority of prisoners, 94.5 per cent of the total number, are males. Therefore it is perhaps more significant when the percentage of foreign born among white pris- oners is compared with the percentage of foreign born in the white population 15 years of age and over, classified by sex. This comparison is presented in the following tabu- lar statement : Continental United States... North Atlantic South Atlantic North Central South C«ntral Western PER CENT FOREIGN BORN- Among white prisoners of known nativ- ity enumer- ;iCed, June 30, J904. 23.7 32.7 a. 5 16.0 10.5 25.1 In "the general white popula- tion 15 years of age and over: 1900. Total. 21.9 30.8 4.8 23.3 5.6 27.4 23.0 31.8 5.3 24.8 6.2 29.8 Female. 20.7 29.8 4.3 21.8 5.0 24.1 The figures presented above give little support to the popular belief that the foreign born contribute to the prison class greatly in excess of their representation in the general population. Of the three divisions in which the foreign born are of great importance, the North Atlantic is the only one where the foreign born are relatively more numerous among the white pris- oners than in the general white population. In this division they form 30.8 per cent of the general white population at least 1 5 years of age and 32.7 per cent of the white prisoners. In the North Central states, on the other hand, the corresponding percentages are 23.3 for the general population, as contrasted with only 16 per cent for the prisoners. As no allowance has been made for the great influx of foreign born since 1900, which affects chiefly the North Atlantic division, the figures can not be regarded as indicating a greater criminal tendency among the foreign born whites than among the native. These conclusions are generally substantiated by the figures for the prisoners com- mitted during 1904 (page 40). In comparison with the extent to which the foreign born contribute to the prison class, it is interesting to review the figures for the insane and for the paupers. Of the white insane of known nativity in hospitals on Decomber 31, 1903, the foreign born formed 34.3 per cent while the corresponding percentage for the pau- pers in almshouses on that date was 43.2. As only 23.7 per cent of the white prisoners of known nativity were foreign born, it is apparent that the foreign born con- tribute a much smaller proportion of the prisoners than of either the paupers or the insane. Offenses.— The entire prison population was enu- merated by prison officials. The definitions given of the various offenses were those obtained from the prison records, and had, presumably, been copied from the commitment papers. In many instances the de- scription of the offense was vague or general, such as "violating revenue laws," "violating liquor laws," "fraudulently enticing labor," etc. Very often, just as in some penal codes, extraneous matter was intro- duced in describing the character of the particular erime. Moreover it frequently happened that the same offense was described differently in different states. This lack of a precise description made it difficult to reduce some offenses to an exact classification. Certain offenses, especially some comprehended under the general group "against society," are not crimes in the true sense of the word. For instance, no less than 4,701 prisoners were sentenced for drunken- ness, 2,773 for disorderly conduct (which is often only another term for drunkenness), 4,287 for vagrancy, and 709 for violating liquor laws, but it does not by 20 PRISONERS. any moans follow that all these persons, or even a majority of them, should be described as criminals. The classification of offenses adopted for the purposes of this report varies somewhat from that used in the census of 1890. The offenses "against the govern- ment" are not shown separately, but are included under offenses "against public policy," as a subdivision of the general group "against society." The division of "offenses on the high seas," used in 1890, has been omitted. The first division of the general group "against society" comprehends offenses "against chastity" under the following heads: Adultery, bigamy and polygamy, seduction, crime against nature, incest, fornication, prostitution, and offenses of this kind not classified. The second division comprehends offenses "against public policy" under the following heads: Perjury, counterfeiting, violating United States laws, drunkenness, disorderly conduct, violating liquor laws, vagrancy, incorrigibility, truancy, and other offenses of this kind not specified. Among offenses "against the person" are specified homicide, assault, robbery, and rape, while among ofl'enses "against property" are specified arson, bur- glary, larceny, forgery, fraud, embezzlement, malicious mischief and trespass, and other offenses of this kind not specified. A separate statement is also given of the number of "double crimes," which very often are crimes that might have been classified either as against property or as against the person. It will be observed that an attempt has been made to reduce the classification of offenses to the fewest possible groups consistent with accuracy, and to obvi- ate the necessity of presenting details concerning offenses that are so rarely committed that no advantage would accrue from showing them separately. Most of these may properly be referred to under some one of the heads given. Table viii, based on Table 4, shows the distribution, by class of offenses, of the prisoners enumerated on June 30, 1904, classified by sex, for the main geographic divisions. Table VIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY CLASS OF OFFENSES, OF PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. SEX AND CLASS OF OFFENSES. Both sexes . Against society Against the person . Against property . . . Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated. . Males . Against society Against the person . Against property . . . Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated.. Females PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Against society Against the person. Against property . . . Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated . . Number. Per cent d stributiOE North Central Conti- nental United States. ■ 81,772 North Atlantic South Atlantic North Central South Central Western division. 7,619 Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic South Atlantic South Central Western division. division. division. 11,150 division. division. division. division. division. division. 27,389 21,000 14,614 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 17,739 10,290 1.467 3,473 1,257 1,262 21.7 37.6 13.2 16.5 8.6 16.4 26,017 5,645 ll,2f2 4,724 6,357 6,711 2,580 31.8 20.6 42.4 30.3 45.9 33.9 37,166 4.692 10,951 6,587 3,664 45.5 41.2 42.1 52.1 45.1 48.1 126 47 29 16 23 11 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 127 34 6 67 19 1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 (') 597 101 232 136 17 111 0.7 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.1 1.5 77,269 24,882 10,635 20,361 14,055 7,436 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,190 8,354 1,312 3,181 1,195 1,148 19.7 33.6 12.6 15.6 8.5 15.4 25,172 5,499 4,504 6,205 6,421 2,543 32.6 22.1 42.8 30.5 45.7 34.2 36,097 10,859 4,474 10,762 6,380 3,622 46.7 43.6 42.5 52.9 45.4 48.7 117 41 29 13 23 11 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 123 32 6 65 19 1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 (') 570 97 210 135 17 111 0.7 0.4 2.0 0.7 0.1 1.5 4, ,503 2,507 615 639 659 183 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0. 100.0 2,549 1,936 155 292 62 104 56.6 77.2 25.2 45.7 11.1 56.8 845 146 220 152 290 37 18.8 6.8 35.8 • 23.8 51.9 20.2 1,069 413 218 189 207 42 23.7 16.6 35.4 29.6 37.0 23.0 9 4 27 6 2 4 3 f 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 22 3.6 'Least lian one-te nth of 1 p( ir cent. If the figures for both sexes combined be considered, the rank of the groups of offenses according to the per- centage of the total number of offenders they contain will be found to be as follows for continental United States: "Against property," 45.5 per cent; "against the person," 31.8 per cent; and "against society," 21.7 per cent. When the percentages for geographic divisions are examined, the classes appear in a different order. In the North Atlantic division offenses against property are the most numerous, for crimes against society constitute 37.6 per cent, and crimes against the person, only 20.6 per cent. In the South Atlantic di- vision, on the other hand, crimes against the person are most numerous, forming 42.4 per cent of the total, and crimes against property are second, forming 42.1 per cent. The same order prevails in the South Central states. In the North Central and Western divisions, as in the North Atlantic, crimes against property are I-:NUMERATED, JUNE so, 1904. 21 more numerous than crimes against the person. In all divisions, except the North Atlantic, the smallest per- centage for any of the three main groups is that for crimes against society, the proportion in this class varying from 8.6 per cent in the South Central states to 16.5 per cent in the North Central, as contrasted with 37.6 per cent in the North Atlantic. This wide variation in the percentages, particularly in those representing crimes against society, does not point to a corresponding frequency or infrequency of such crimes in the different geographic divisions, but largely to differences in methods of dealing with cer- tain offenses against society. In Table 4 the offenders against society (total, 17,739) have been subdivided into those against chastity (total, 2,431), and those against public policy (total, 15,308). The offenders against chastity formed but 13.7 per cent of all offenders against society, while those against public policy constituted 86.3 per cent. Analyzing the last mentioned group, it is found that of the 15,308 pris- oners in it, 76.8 per cent, or a total of 11,761, were imprisoned for drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy; but of this last mentioned number, 8,019, or 68.2 per cent, were credited to the North Atlantic states. The offenses of drunkenness, disorderly con- duct, and vagrancy are assuredly not uncommon out- side the North Atlantic states, but are less often punished by imprisonment. The figures under imme- diate consideration are therefore chiefly indicative of different methods of dealing with specific offenses. This is further exemplified by the returns from indi- vidual states of the North Atlantic division. For example, nearly one-half of the persons imprisoned on account of drunkenness are credited to Massachu- setts, while more than one-fourth of the vagrants enumerated were imprisoned in New York. In short, the numbers of those behind prison bars for drunken- ness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy reflect public policy in dealing with such offenses and have little relation to the frequency with which these offenses are committed. This is of course more or less true of offenses of an inherently criminal nature, though much less marked when one geographic division is compared with another. The fact that the North Atlantic division is more largely urban than any of the other divisions no doubt accounts in part for the greater frequency of crimes "against society" in the North Atlantic states. Crimes of this class are more or less the outgrowth of city life, and the means for their repression is more adequate in urban than in rural communities. Never- theless the principal reason for the disproportionately large percentages of prisoners in the North Atlantic states who had been guilty of crimes against society is the severity with which certain of these crimes are punished in those states. Offuses against society. — Of the 17,739 persons in prison in continental United States on June 30, 1904, for ollenses against society, 2,431 had offended against chastity. The distribution l)y offense of the prisoners in this subgroup is as follows: orrENSE. PRISONERS ENUMEE- ATED, JUNE 301 1904, CONVICTED OF OF- FENSES AGAINST CHASTITY. Number. I'lTcent distribu- tion. Total 2,431 100.0 303 361 48 376 273 330 286 454 12.5 Bigamy 14.8 2.0 Against nature 15.5 11.2 13.6 11.8 18.7 Differences between several communities in the number of persons convicted of some one offense against chastity is not an accurate index of the relative frequency of the commission of that offense; it is rather a reflection of differences in the character of police regulation and to a limited degree of differences in the extent to which the population is concentrated in urban communities. In the North Atlantic states, for example, 244 persons were sentenced for prostitu- tion, as contrasted with 3 in the South Atlantic states, 1 m the Western, and none in the South Central. In some states fornication is hardly ever punished by im- prisonment, while in others considerable numbers are sentenced to imprisonment for that offense. The second subdivision of the offenses against society, comprising those against public policy, shows for con- tinental United States a total of 15,308 prisoners, or 86.3 per cent of the general group, distributed among the chief offenses specified, as follows: Total Perjury Counterfeiting violating United States laws Drunkenness Disorderly conduct Violating liquor laws Vagrancy Incorrigibility All other PRISONERS ENUMER- ATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CONVICTED OF OF- FENSES AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY. Number. 15,308 305 336 712 4,701 2,773 709 4,287 110 1,375 Per cent distribu- tion. 100.0 2.0 2.2 47 30.7 18.1 46 28.0 0.7 9.0 Persons guilty of counterfeiting, of violating United States laws, or of violating Uquor laws, when prose- cuted by Federal authorities, are often punished by incarceration in Federal prisons and penitentiaries. 22 PRISONERS. As only a few states contain such institutions, many persons committing a crime of this class in one state serve out the sentence for it in another. This accounts for the fact, indicated in Table 4, that Georgia, Kansas, and Washington contain a comparatively large pro- portion of the total number of prisoners guilty of these offenses. Other states with comparatively high pro- portions of such prisoners are probably those in which, by agreement with the United States authorities. Federal prisoners are confined in state institutions. Such conditions preclude any accurate use of the figures to determine the relative frequency of the commission of these crimes in the several states. It has already been stated that tlie number of prisoners found in con- finement for drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and va- grancy reveals the prevailing local policy in dealing with these offenses rather than their comparative frequency. Of the total number of offenders "against public policy," 1,375, or 9 per cent, were classified under the head "all other" offenses. All violators of local ordi- nances were placed in this category, and formed the most numerous element. Among the other unclassified offenders the most common were violators of gambling, food, fish and game, and Sunday laws. In regard to many of the unclassified offenders it can not be said that their offenses necessarily indicate an inherent criminal tendency. This is especially true of many vio- lators of local ordinances. As to the relative frequency of such offenses prison statistics reveal absolutely noth- ing, for practically all of them are punishable bj- fines. Offenses against the 'person. — In all, 26,017 of the pris- oners enumerated on June 30, 1904, or 31.8 per cent, had committed offenses against the person. The of- fenses specified in this group show the following per- centages: Homicide, 41.4; assault, 33.8; robbery, 15.7; and rape, 8.5. The offenders who had committed un- classified crimes against the person numbered 151, or six-tenths of 1 per cent. Since among the persons incarcerated for homicide are nearly all the life and most of the long-term prison- ers, the present figures, which deal with the whole prison population, regardless of the period when incar- ceration took place, show simply the accumulation of convicts guilty of homicide. An inspection of Table 4, nevertheless, indicates that homicide is a much more common crime in some parts of the United States than in others, as may be seen from the following tabular statement : JUNE 30, 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Estimated general population. Prisoners convicted of homicide. Number. Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. 81,301,848 10,774 13.3 22,532,917 1,267 5.6 708,096 425,904 348,222 3,036,626 462,468 974, 635 7,785,730 2,062,821 0,728,415 11,090,917 44 23 15 120 24 74 472 121 374 2,364 6.2 6.4 4.3 Massachusetts 4.0 5.2 7.6 New York 6.1 5.9 5.6 21.3 191,366 1,247,618 298, 453 1,935,116 1,038,837 2,006,453 1,417,560 2,371,081 584,533 • 27,912,470 16 124 8.4 Maryland 9.9 Virginia 261 263 263 340 793 304 2,352 13.5 25.3 13.1 South Carolina 24.0 33.4 Florida 52.0 North Central division 8.4 Ohio. 4,355,676 2,648,786 6,227,923 2,532,288 2,222,457 1,931,514 2,362,340 3,281,219 371,478 423,199 1,067,786 1,487,804 15,268,265 300 178 463 173 137 101 116 333 33 28 49 441 3,743 6.9 6.7 Illinois 8.9 6.8 Wisconsin 6.2 5.2 Iowa 4.9 10.1 North Dakota 8.9 6.6 Nebraska 4.6 29.6 24.5 2,264,994 2,123,965 1,967,446 1,658,119 1,489,033 3,380,759 478,578 528,940 1,386,432 4,497,279 560 376 628 444 540 995 24.7 Tennessee 17.7 32.1 26.8 Louisiana 36.3 29.4 Indian Territory Arkansas 200 1,048 14.4 Western division 23.3 Montana 284,330 104,773 691,334 209,614 137,096 303,687 42,335 191,670 583,792 452,667 1,595,981 99 41 137 88 81 18 21 32 82 45 404 34.8 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 39.1 23.2 42 59.1 Utah 5 9 49.6 Idaho . . 16 7 14.0 Oregon 9 9 25.3 In proportion to population the North Atlantic states rank lowest in number of prisoners sentenced for hoinicide, with the North Central states next. The largest number of such prisoners in proportion to population was found in the South Central states. ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. 23 Of the several states ^Massachusetts reported the lowest ratio of homicides to population (4) and Arizona the highest (59.1). Other states having high ratios were Florida (52), Nevada (49.6), New Mexico (42), Wyoming (39.1), Louisiana (36.3), Montana (34.8), and Georgia (33.4). The ratio for Kansas (29.6) is much higher than that for any other state in the North Central group, possibly because a United States prison is located in that state. States other than ^lassachusetts having noticeably low ratios were Vermont (4.3), Nebraska (4.6), Iowa (4.9), Rhode Island (5.2), New Hampshire (5.4), and Utah (5.9). The second largest number of offenders against the person were those guilty of "assaults." The codes vary considerably in their definitions of the different kinds of assaults, as well as in the penalties prescribed for the various degrees of the offense. In some states fines are imposed as penalties for assaults that in other states would lead to imprisonment. For these reasons variations, which otherwise would be rather inex- plicable, appear in the number of prisoners sentenced for assault. Robbery and rape, on the other hand, are crimes that probably nowhere admit of a fine as the penalty. Offenses against property. — The total number of prisoners convicted of offenses against property was 37,166. The distribution of these prisoners by specific offenses is shown in the following tabular statement : Total Arson Burglary Larceny Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Malfctous mischief and trespass All other PRISONERS ENUMER- ATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CONVICTED OF OF- FENSES AGAINST PROPERTY. Number. 14,048 18,514 2,140 873 539 327 Per cent distribu- tion. 100.0 1.7 37.8 49.8 5.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.2 More prisoners sentenced for arson were returned from the South Atlantic and South Central divisions than from the others. Of the persons sentenced for crimes against property, 37.8 per cent had been guilty of one of the many forms of burglary, a crime most common in large urban communities, and usually punished by imprisonment in a state prison. The percentage of offenders against property com- mitted for larceny (49.8) does not appear as large as one would expect. The principal reason is that so many convicted of petit larceny are simply fined. The distinction made between petit and grand larceny is generally based upon the value of the property stolen. In one state the theft of articles to the value of less than $50 may be called petit larceny, while in another the theft of goods exceeding .|25 in value is defined as grand larceny. These artificial distinctions lend different meanings to the returns of prisoners sen- tenced for larceny, as grand larceny almost universally carries the penalty of imprisonment, while persons guilty merely of petit larceny may escape witTi a fine. In view of these facts, comparison of the numbers sen- tenced for larceny would not be enlightening. Forgery and embezzlement are offenses for which, as a rule, imprisonment is the only penalty. The various forms of crime classed under the general head of fraud, on the other hand, are not infrequently punished by a fine. This accounts for the compara- tively small number of prisoners sentenced for fraud. Again, comparisons between states would be out of order, as persons imprisoned for nonpayment of fines were not enumerated. Sex and class of offenses. — As shown in Table viii, the percentages for male prisoners vary but little from those for prisoners of both sexes, and this is largely due to the great preponderance of male prisoners. A smaller proportion of the males than of the females were imprisoned for crimes against society. More than one-half of the female prisoners in continental United States, or 56.6 per cent, had committed such offenses. Of these, 25.7 per cent had been sentenced for offending against chastity, while 74.3 per cent had been found guilty of offenses against public policy; drunkenness, vagrancy, and disorderly conduct, in the order named, being the specific offenses charged in most instances. The figures in Table viii show also that 18.8 per cent of the female prisoners in continental United States were committed for crimes against the person, and 23.7 per cent for crimes against property, and that small numbers were guilty of double crimes, of unclassified crimes, and of crimes not stated. The corresponding percentages for the main geo- graphic divisions give a different idea of the usual crimes of female prisoners. More than one-half of all the female prisoners enumerated are credited to the states of the North Atlantic group, and in this division 77.2 per cent had been imprisoned for crimes against society, 5.8 per cent for crimes against the person, and 16.5 per cent for crimes against property. The other geographic divisions show the following percentages of female prisoners sentenced for crimes against society: South Atlantic, 25.2; North Central, 45.7; South Central, 11.1; and Western, 56.8. These percentages have little bearing on the comparative prevalence of crimes against society among women of the different sections, but indicate the differences in the degree to which the population is centralized in urban commu- nities and chiefly the variations in the standards of punishing female offenders by imprisonment. Viola- tions by women of the laws concerning chastity are not confined to any particular section, yet, as shown in Table 4, it is chiefly in the North Atlantic states, and to some extent in the North Central states, that females are found in prison for such violations. 24 PRISONERS. Drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy were the offenses for which 1,7.54 of the 4,,"i03 female prisoners were iiiearcciated. More than one-half of all the females in the United States who had been sen- tenced for drunkenness were reported from Massachu- setts, and about one-half of those sentenced for disor- derly conduct and vagrancy, from New York. A great state like Illinois, on the other hand, showed but 9 female prisoners incarcerated for vagrancy and none for either of the other two offenses. The number of females in prison for crimes against society is to be regarded, therefore, not as a measure of the frequency of the commission of such offenses by women, but rather as an indication of the policy in respect to the enforcement of the law in the case of women. The number of women imprisoned for crimes against the person, as shown in Table viii, must be presumed to bear a fairly definite relation to the total number of such crimes committed by women. Homicides, felo- nious assaults, and robbery, whether perpetrated by men or women, are uniformly punished, if at all, with a prison sentence. Of the 845 women in prison for crimes against the person, 462, or 54.7 per cent, had been sentenced for homicide; 219, or 25.9 per cent, for assault; and 132, or 15.6 per cent, for robbery. Fe- male prisoners sentenced for homicide numbered 145 in the South Atlantic division and 146 in the South Central, as against 60 in the North Atlantic division, SS in the North Central, and 23 in the Western. Both of the first mentioned divisions also had larger absolute numbers of female prisoners committed for assaults than the other sections of the United States; and the South Central division had the largest absolute number of women sentenced for robbery, while in the South Atlantic division the number was relatively larger than in the North or West. This predominance of grave crimes against the person in the parts of the country containing the largest numbers of colored inhabitants is probably due to a greater frequency of such crimes among negro women than among white. This state- ment, as will be shown later, is fully substantiated by the statistics of commitments during 1904. Among the 1,069 female prisoners sentenced for crimes against property 4S, or 4.5 per cent, had been committed for arson; 102, or 9.5 per cent, for bur- glary; and 868, or 81.2 per cent, for larceny. Rela- tively more female prisoners in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions than in the others had been found guilty of arson and burglary; and again, this condition is probably explained by the greater criminal tendency of the colored women. Sentence, hy sex. — Table ix, based on Table 5, shovra the per cent distribution, by sentence, of all prisoners enumerated on June 30, 1904, classified by sex, for the main geographic divisions. Table IX. -PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY .SENTEN("E, OF PRISONERS ENITMER.\TED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. 5^ PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. SENTENCE. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. , South Central division. Western division. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- 1 male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.2 6.1 15.1 53.4 0.2 6.3 1.5.3 54.6 3.8 11.0 33.8 0.1 1.7 21.0 37.4 0.1 1.8 21.3 39.2 0.6 17.7 19.8 0.1 11.1 (') 72.0 0.1 11.1 (■) 73.0 11.7 55.0 0.3 5.0 27.8 46.0 0.3 5.0 28.5 45.7 4.9 39.3 (■) 11.9 12.0 8.8 0.3 6.9 10.2 61.4 0.3 7.0 10.2 62.3 Imprisonment : Life 2.7 Indetermin&te period 8.7 76.4 76.7 69.2 26.8 21 years and over 1.9 1.7 2.6 6.3 0.5 1.5 2.2 1.8 7.9 3.5 6.7 1.1 7.7 1.6 6.4 24.6 2.0 1.8 2.7 6.6 0.5 1.5 2.3 1.8 8.1 3.6 6.7 1.1 7.8 1.6 6.4 23.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 2. 5 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 3.6 1.8 6.7 0.6 6.0 0.9 7.3 51.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.1 4.8 2.5 6.3 1.8 4.1 1.9 6.3 39.2 0.5 0.9 1.4 3.7 0.5 0.9 1.4 1.2 5.1 2.6 6.2 1.9 4.3 2.0 6.4 36.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 7.3 0.5 1.6 0.8 ii.l 61.7 1.4 3.1 6.6 10.5 0.5 2.6 3.3 2.6 10.9 3.8 7.3 0.5 8.7 2.1 9.0 16.3 1.5 3.3 5.7 10.9 0.6 2.7 3.4 2.6 11.1 3.9 7.4 0.5 8.6 2.2 8.7 15.3 0.5 0.8 3.3 4.6 "'b'.r' 1.5 2.3 6.8 2.6 5.4 0.3 11.5 1.6 13.2 32.8 1.8 1.1 2.0 5.0 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.3 7.8 2.8 5.8 1.0 6.7 1.5 5.7 20.6 1.8 1.1 2.1 5.1 0.2 1.1 1.8 1.4 7.9 2.8 6.8 1.0 6.6 1.5 5.6 19.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 3.1 "6.5" 0.3 0.6 5.5 1.9 3.9 0.9 8.1 1.4 10.2 50.2 4.8 2.7 3.6 9.0 0.7 2.0 3.3 2.9 11.1 6.1 8.2 0.4 15.9 0.6 5.3 11.0 4.9 2.7 3.7 9.1 0.7 2.0 3.3 2.9 11.2 6.1 8.1 0.4 16.8 0.6 5.2 10.6 1.8 2.5 1.6 6.6 "o.'g" 2.3 2.0 9.1 5.2 8.8 0.7 18.4 0.4 8.9 21.1 3.1 2.7 2.9 9.2 0.6 2.0 2.7 2.1 8.5 3.9 6.9 1.1 6.7 1.8 7.3 20.8 3.2 2.7 2.9 9.3 0.6 2.0 2.7 2.2 8.7 4.0 6.9 1.1 6.8 1.8 7.4 19.8 0.5 1.6 15 to 19 years 10 to 14 years "6.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 2.7 0.5 6.0 0.5 2.2 1.1 2.2 61.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 5.5 0.4 1.3 4.1 2.5 5.2 4.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 4.9 0.4 1.2 3.7 2.4 4.9 4.0 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 14.6 1.1 3.3 11.1 5.6 9.1 4.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.3 10.9 0.8 2.6 8.3 4.0 7.0 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.3 9.9 0.7 2.3 7.6 3.7 7.1 2.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 21.1 1.8 5.1 15.8 7.1 6.9 1.6 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 (■) 3.9 0.2 1.2 1.9 1.8 2.7 2.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 (') 3.6 0.1 1.2 1 1.9 ' 1.8 2.5 2.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 9.6 0.8 1.3 3.3 3.3 5.7 6.3 0.5 (') 0.1 0.4 0.1 (■) 2.2 0.1 0.4 2.2 2.0 6.4 6.7 0.8 (') 0.1 0.4 0.1 ^2?2 0.1 0.4 2.0 1.9 5.9 6.6 0.8 ""6.'2' 0.5 0.3 0.2 3.0 "o.'b 6.3 3.6 25.0 10.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.0 0.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 2.1 3.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 01 1.9 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.7 0.7 ■■■6."2' 0.4 3.8 "'b'.Y 2.6 2.7 3.9 6.3 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.8 0.6 0.9 3.1 2.8 4.6 4.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.6 0.8 2.7 2.6 4.4 4.6 0.3 1.6 15.3 1.1 2.2 16.9 8.7 10.4 Under 1 month Period not stated 4.9 0.5 * L.fss than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. 25 Of the 81,772 prisoners, 133, or two-tenths of 1 per cent, were under death sentence, and 5,026, or 6.1 per cent, were serving Hfe sentences, the largest numbers in the last mentioned group occurring in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions. In this respect Georgia, with 566 hfe prisoners, ranked first among the states. In all, 12,352 were confined on an inde- terminate sentence. Most of the states of tho North Atlantic and North Central divisions and Colorado of the Western division employ some form of the inde- terminate sentence. Generally, however, the codes prescribe a maximum and minimum sentence, so that the periods of incarceration are not, in the strict sense, indeterminate. Although persons imprisoned for the nonpayment of fines were excluded, the enumeration still embraces a large number of persons sentenced for short terms. In all, 24.6 per cent had been sentenced for terms of less than one year and 17.5 per cent to less than six months. In fact, more prisoners were sentenced to terms of three months or less than were confined on an indeterminate sentence. As might be inferred from what has been said about the prevailing policies in regard to penalties for some minor oifenses, such as drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy, the North Atlantic states show the largest proportion of prisoners serving short terms. Sentenced to imprisonment for one year or more were 43,679, or 53.4 per cent of the whole number; but about one-half of these prisoners, or 27 per cent of the total, had been committed for less than five years. Because of the use of the indeterminate sentence in some states and the lack of it in others, no significant comparisons between state groups can be made in regard to long-term convicts. As the largest number of female prisoners were com- mitted for minor offenses, including the less grave crimes against chastity, the percentage of short-term prisoners among them — that is, those serving less than one year — is correspondingly large, namely, 51.1. Except in Massachusetts, New York, Ilhnois, Colo- rado, and to a limited extent in a few other states, the indeterminate sentence is not applied to women. In all, 33.8 per cent of the female prisoners had been committed for terms of one year or more; 23.3 per cent, however, for less than five years. The long- term sentence for women is relatively more common in the South Atlantic and South Central states, where, as has been shown, the largest nuTubers, of women were committed for homicide and other grave offenses. In consequence, these divisions show the largest per- centages of long-term female convicts, as well as of life prisoners of this sex. Sentence, by class of offenses and sex. — Table x shows the distribution by sentence of the prisoners enumer- ated on June 30, 1904, classified by class of offenses and by sex. 26 PRISONERS. Table X— DISTRIBUTION. BY SENTENCE. OF PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY CLASS OF (tFFEXSES AND SEX. SENTENCE. Total. Num- ber. Per cent distribu- tion. PRISONERS ENUMERATKli. JUNK 30, 1(K)4. Convicted of oflenses- AfXiimsl soci*'ty. Num- ber. I Per cent i distribu- tion. Against the person. Num- ber. I Per cent I I distnliu- 1 tion. A^itinsl prop- erty. Num- lier 1 Per cent distribu- tion. Double crimes. Unclassified. Num- ber. IVr cent distribu- tion. Num- ber. Per cent distribu- 1 tion. Not statrd. Per cent I distribu- ' tion. BOTH SEXES. All sentenci'^i . 100.0 , 100.0 26,017 Death ^ 133 Imprisonment: Life :., O'iii ' Indeterminate 12, :l')2 At least I yi'ar 4:1,(170 21 years and over 1,51)1 ; 20 years 1.405 i 15 to 19 years 2, l-'i^ ■ 10 to 14 years > 5, Ui2 9 years i 'Mi \ s years i I,lli0 ' 7 years 1,777 ; G years I 1 , 41 .4 5 yea rs 1 I'l, 440 | 4 years I 2,s79 3 years ' .'>, 457 2\ years _ 902 I 2 years f>,313 I 1 \ vea rs 1 , 284 | 1 year 5,253 | Under 1 year 20, 083 ! 11 months 27s 10 months 2U;? 9 months 539 5 months , 238 7 months 104 months 4, 4ti(i 5 months 329 4 months 1,039 3 months 3,341 2 months 2, 072 ' 1 month 4, 2-29 I Under 1 month 3, 245 Period not stated I 499 0.1 1 2S i 15.1 I l,ti4S : 53.4 I, 3,190 1.9 1.7 2.6 6.3 0.5 1.5 2.2 1.8 52 217 21 59 93 86 331 162 478 50 507 163 930 0.3 72 n.2 3li 0.7 1S2 o.n 45 11.1 63 .5.0 2,659 () 4 208 1 -.i 576 4.1 2,301 2.t, 1,305 .5.2 2,883 4.0 2,437 0.0 200 0.2 9.3 1.13 4, .SOD 18.0 I 16,608 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 i.n 0,(1 0.3 2.9 0.9 5.2 71.4 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 14.4 1.2 3.2 13.0 7.4 16.3 13.7 1.1 1,367 1,192 1,601 3,072 158 570 788 524 2,3.5.S 747 1,304 16S 1,511 072 976 I 49 41 79 42 11 533 30 101 304 202 2S4 173 63.! 5.3 4. l> 0.2 11. 8 0.6 3!o 2.0 9.1 2.9 5.0 0.6 5.8 VO 3.8 7.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 (>) 2.0 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.7 37,160 100.0 161 S, 120 ! 172 176 47.S 1,SM IS! I .545 SS2 N43 3,715 • i.'.m:! 3,1.2.5 677 4,235 S31 3,287 5,208 ! 0.4 21.8 63.1 0.5 0.6 1.3 5.0 0.5 1.5 2.4 2.3 10.0 5.2 9.8 1.8 11.4 I 100 ;| 17 7 14 16 I 3 2 ; «l 3 9l 3 1 4 14.0 152 113 273 I 14S 27 1,324 88 342 713 527 991 510 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 3.6 0.2 0.9 1.9 1.4 2.7 1.4 3.2 4.0 79.4 13.5 5.6 11.1 12.7 4.0 2.4 1.6] 1.6 1 4.N 2.4 7.1 1.6 2.4 3.2 5.ti 13.5 100.0 1.6 i.i; i.ii 0..S 0.8 1.6 0.8 2.4 0.8 1.6 33 13 1 1 i 19.7 3.1 10 : U.) 0.8 5.5 0.8 3.9 0. s 's.'i 51.2 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.8 3.1 3.9 23.6 15.7 23 280 4 22 i 1 ' 13 12 ; 9 29 I 23 36 5 56 14 49 3 11 2 1 2 46 2 19 18 - 30 40 103 1.3 3.9 1.2 3.7 0.2 2 2 iio 1.5 4.9 3.9 6.0 0.8 9.4 2.3 8.2 46.4 0.5 1.8 0.3 0.2 0.3 7.7 0.3 3.2 3.0 5.0 6.7 17.3 1.5 All sentences. 100.0 21 years and over 1 20 years 1 15 to 19 years 2 10 to 14 years 5 9 years 8 years ; 1 7 years 1 6 years 1 5 years 6 4 years 2 3 years 5 2\ yea r.,1 172 3.8 4 U.O .\t least 1 year 1.521 28U 3S6 11.2 14.0 163 41 19.3 4.9 65.2 21 years and over . 20 years 15 to 19 years 10 to 14 years 9 years 8 years 7 years 6 years 5 years 4 years 3 years 2i years 2 years 15 years I'year 24 33 43 112 ' 5 19 36 36 164 i 80 302 25 271 42 329 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.5 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.8 3.6 1.8 6.7 0.6 6.0 0.9 7.3 1 1 2 2 12 3 141 6 48 15 125 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 5.5 0.2 1.9 0.6 4.9 Under 1 year ' 2,300 11 months 10 months 9 months 8 months 7 months 6 months 5 months 4 months 3 months 2 months 1 month Under 1 month . Period not stated . . . 11 13 41 15 11 656 51 148 500 253 410 191 0.2 1 « 0.3 7 0.3 0.9 27 1.1 0.3 / 0.3 0.2 9 0.4 14.6 543 21.3 1.1 41 1.6 3.3 127 6.0 11.1 436 17.1 5.6 218 8.6 9.1 338 13.3 4.2 146 5.7 0.3 7 0.3 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. A majority of the 2.S prisoners serving a life sen- tence for crimes against society had been found guilty of crimes against chastity. Since most of the minor offenses are included in the group of crimes "against society," this group shows the largest percentage of prisoners serving less than one year, namely, 71.4 per cent, as against 18 per cent sentenced for more than one year. On the whole, the female prisoners who have offended against society appear to escape with lighter penalties than the male. The reason is largely that more of the female prisoners had been convicted of the minor offenses. Of the 26,017 prisoners sentenced for crimes against the person, only 7.1 per cent were incarcerated for terms of less than one year, while 63.8 per cent served more than one year and 44.8 per cent five years or longer. It will be remembered that under the group of crimes against the person were included 10,774 pris- oners who had committed homicide. If Table 7 is consulted, it will be seen that of this number 133 had been sentenced to death and 4,443 to life imprison- 2.6 3.9 4.6 10.5 0.1 1.7 3.0 2.0 10.2 3.0 5.8 0.8 9.8 1.1 6.2 9 168 603 4 9 17 64 52 109 12 139 17 149 O.i 15.; (') (') 1 0.1 9 1 0.1 5 3 0.4 11 7 2 81 29 3 4 0.4 0.4 1..". 0.(i 2.4 1.2 0.2 1 I (') 0) C>) (') 1 i 5 0) 0) (') 0) 0.5 (■) (■) 4 (■) 2 (I) 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ment. Therefore 6,198, or 57.5 per cent, of the pris- oners sentenced for homicide received lighter penal- ties than death or imprisonment for life. This number probably represents persons guilty of such murders as fall within the statutory definitions of murder in the second degree and persons guilty of manslaughter. Among the 462 women sentenced for homicide, not one had been condemned to death, and only 159 had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; thus 303, or 65.6 per cent, escaped with lesser penalties. In- deed, since only 154 female prisoners guilty of homicide were sentenced to terms of more than nine years, it is evi- dent that a good many of the female prisoners who had taken the life of another were sentenced to serve less than ten years. The fact that those sentenced to death or to life imprisonment formed a smaller proportion of the women convicted of homicide than of the men guilty of a crime of that class may have been due to either one of two causes or to a combination of the two. Possibly a larger proportion of the women were guilty of the less serious offenses included under 28 PRISONERS. the generic head of homicule, or, on the other hand, it is possible that for the same offense women were less severely punished than men. Of the prisoners sentenced for life on account of crimes against property (3.2 per cent of all life prison- ers), the greatest number had been guilty of burglary. The indeterminate sentence was most frequently ap- plied in the case of persons imprisoned for offenses against property. Such persons formed 65.7 per cent of all prisoners sentenced for an indeterminate period, while offenders against the person formed only 20.7 per cent of that total and offenders against society only 13.3 per cent. Among the offenders against property' 63.1 per cent were imprisoned for more than one year, while 14 per cent were incarcerated for less than a year. Yet only 13.9 per cent of the group under consideration had been given term eentences for more than five years. Nine female prisoners were serving life sentences for crimes against property. The percentages show that a much smaller proportion of tlie female than of the male prisoners sentenced for this class of crimes were incarcerated for more than five years. Major and minor' offenses. — Table xi shows the per- centage of major and minor offenders among the prisoners enumerated on June 30, 1904, classified by color, nativity, and race, for the main geographic divisions. Table XL— PERCENTAGE OP MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS AMONG PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. FOR MAIN (iEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, DIVISION .\NI) CL.VSS OF OFFENDERS. White. Continental Tnited States. Major otTenders Minor offenders North Atlantic Major offenders Minor offenders. . . . South .Vtlantie Major offenders Minor offenders North Central Major offenders Minor offenders South Central Major offenders Minor offenders We.sli'rn Major offenders. . . . Minor offenders. . . . Aggregate. Total. Native. Foreign born. 100.0 Nativity unlcnown. 100.0 Total. Negrc. Mongolian. Indian. 100.0 100.0 (i7.1 32.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 72. 5 2r.5 70.3 29.7 58.3 41.7 24.3 75. 7 83.7 10.3 83.8 16.2 77.9 22.1 76.0 24.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (>) 100.0 100.0 (■) (') 55.0 45.0 100.0 ,W. 2 41'.. S 100.0 .'>*", 2 100.0 47.3 .■)2. 7 100.0 0) (■) 100.0 68.8 31.2 100.0 68.8 31.2 100.0 (') (■) (') (') (') 82.0 18.0 100.0 100 7.-I. 1 24.9 100.0 74. i; 2.1. 4 100.0 38.0 62.0 100.0 S.-,. 4 14.6 100.0 S.-.. 4 14. li 100.0 (■) (') (') 100.0 77.2 22. 8 7I>. ."• 23.0 100.0 78.1 21.9 100.0 72. s 100.0 (1.8 Si. 2 80.0 21). 100.0 86.1 19.9 100.0 (■) W 79.7 20.3 100.0 (■) 88.8 11.2 100.0 77.7 22.3 88.3 11.7 100.0 88.0 12.0 100.0 91.9 8.1 100.0 (■) NS.9 11.1 i lOO.O 89.0 11.0 100.0 100.0 100 7.S.1 21.9 7s ,x 21.-' 7(i,3 23.7 (■) 74.1 25.9 73.2 20.8 7.S. 4 21. t; 71 2 ■^8 8 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The terms "felony" and "misdemeanor" do not afford a proper means of differentiating the more serious crimes from the lesser ones. Few of the penal codes agree in their definitions of what constitutes a felony. AMiat is a felony in one state may be a mis- demeanor in another. To avoid the confusing use of such terms this report distinguishes between major and minor offenses. All crimes that are universally held to be of a grave nature, regardless of how they happen to be punished in individual instances, have invariably been classed as major offenses. Among them are the most aggravated forms of offenses against chastity, as enumerated in Table 4; perjury, counter- feiting, and various violations of the United States laws; all the specified crimes against the person; and arson, burglary, forgery, and embezzlement among the specified crimes against propertj'. The rule has been followed of classifying larceny and a number of other offenses, which may or may not be of a serious nature, as minor offenses when the term of imprison- ment was not for more than one year. For continental United States the major offenses formed 72.5 per cent, and the minor 27.5 per cent. The North Atlantic states show the largest per- centages of minor offenses, and the South Central the smallest. Among the white prisoners 67. 1 per cent are classed as major offenders, as against 83.8 per cent among the negroes. In all geographic divisions ex- cept the Western, the percentage of major offenders among the negroes is larger than the corresponding percentage among the whites. For continental United States the major offenders appear i-n relatively larger number among native white prisoners than among those of foreign birth. In the North Atlantic division among the white of foreign birth the minor offenders outnumbered the major offenders, but in the other COMMITTED DURING 1904. 29 divisions conditions are reversed. In all the divisions except the South Central, major offenders are rela- tively more numerous among the whites of native birth than among the foreign born whites. ' The pre- ponderance of minor offenders among the foreign bom of the North Atlantic states is in large part explained by the concentration of the foreign born in urban com- munities where minor offenses are severely punished. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Distribution by class of institution. — The statistics of prisoners enumerated on June 30, 1904, show that a majority of them were confined in state prisons and penitentiaries. The enumeration of the persons com- mitted to prisons during twelve months, on the other hand, shows the greatest number to have been sen- tenced to county jails and workhouses. The expla- nation is, of course, that the large majority of those sentenced in the course of a year were found guilty of minor offenses, and not of crimes demanding incarcera- tion in state prisons. Table xii gives for the main gec^aphic divisions the per cent distribution, by class of institution, of prisoners committed during 1904. Table XII. — Per cent distribution, by class of institution, of prison- ers committed during 1904, for main geographic divisions. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. CLASS OF INSTITUTION. All institutions United States prisons State^risons and state and county penitentiaries Reformatories for adults County jails and workhouses Municipal prisons and workhouses Conti- nental United States. 100.0 0.6 21.7 2.9 67.2 7.6 North At- lantic divi- sion. 100.0 21.1 3.4 74 8 0.7 South North South .\t- Ten- Cen- lant'C t]-al tral divi- divi- divi- sion, sion. sion. 100.0 37 9 55.2 4.0 100.0 1.5 lao 43 60.1 21.1 46.9 49.2 ag West- em divi- sion. 100.0 0.7 ia7 67.3 ia3 Of the inmates of prisons on June 30, 1904, 65.2 per cent were in state prisons and penitentiaries, while only 21.7 per cent of those committed during the whole year were sent to this class of institutions. To the last mentioned percentage may be added the six- tenths of 1 per cent committed to United States prisons. County jails and workhouses absorbed 67.2 per cent of those committed, as against 22.7 per cent confined in them on the given date. It is also apparent from Table xii that the commit- ments to county jails and workhouses were relatively more numerous in the North and West than in the South. This is very probably due partly to the fact that in the Northern and Western divisions the pro- portion of the prisoners committed for minor offenses was much greater than in the South, partly to the ampler provisions of what may be called intermediate prisons in the Northern states, and partly also to the common use of state prisons in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions for less grave offenses. Number and ratio of prisoners committed. — It should be borne in mind that the statistics of prisoners com- mitted do not include any who were sent to prison for nonpayment of fines. The figures given below are therefore not comparable with returns from states which publish annual statistics including this group of prisoners. How the prisoners committed in 1904 were distrib- uted by states and territories, and in what proportion to the general population, is shown, for each sex, in Table xiii. Table XIII. — Number and ratio of prisoners committed during 1904, classified by sex, for states and territories. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States North Atlantic division Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. , Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. , Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division.. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon Caliiomia PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Total. Num- ber. Num- ber per 100,000 of pop- ula- tion.! Male. Female. I Num- ber. Num- ber per 100,000 of pop- ula- tion.! Num- ber. 149,691 1841 ,13b, 3(i5 328. 7 ^ 13,326 76,235 338.3,107,233 596.1 9,002 1,803 1,021 287 14, 646 1,296 4,038 29,815 8,661 14,668 10,643 198 2,204 125 2,067 1,392 1,756 830 1,368 703 38,603 7,858 3,105 4,208 6,203 3,591 1,915 5,054 3,022 371 372 748 2,156 10,206 2,331 1,284 1,090 1,002 1,203 2,354 176 766 918 180 943 195 480 812 228 288 1,243 364 8,353 254 6 239.7 82.4 482.3 280.2 414 3 382.9 419.9 218.0 96.0 103.5 176.7 41.9 106.8 1340 87.5 58.6 57.7 120.3 138.3 180.4 117.2 80.5 245.0 161.6 99.1 213.9 92.1 99.9 87.9 70.1 1449 66.8 102.9 60.5 55.7 60.4 80.8 I 69.6 33.3 55.2 311.4 322.9 171.8 159.5 93.0 350.1 267.4 538.6 150.3 212.9 80.4 523.4 1,083 932 265 12, 528 1,101 3,573 26,025 7,742 13, 384 9,739 181 1,995 114 1,849 1,327 1,572 768 1,264 669 36,430 6,976 2,804 4,033 5,985 3,518 1,814 4,914 2,847 365 367 721 2,086 9,617 2,212 1,231 1,018 921 1,093 2,253 156 733 13,346 409. 4 437.4 149.3 845.5 483.2 730.8 671.8 750.2 390.9 175.5 185.3 322.1 80.8 191.1 244.1 157.9 109.3 107.3 219.2 253.3 316.6 207.1 150.6 460.5 307.3 176.5 401.8 169.3 176.5 161.8 128.6 269.1 123.5 192.3 114 6 103.7 110.3 145.7 129.1 549 103.0 535.0 872 178 908 182 473 796 222 280 1,212 363 7,860 5040 271.7 287.7 163.2 588.4 517.5 867.1 255.2 358.7 143.4 9049 120 89 22 2,118 195 465 3,790 919 1,284 904 17 209 11 218 65 184 62 104 34 2,173 301 175 218 73 101 140 175 6 5 27 70 589 119 53 72 81 110 101 658 2 35 13 7 16 6 8 31 1 493 Num- ber per 100,000 of pop- ula- tion." 33.5 80.0 34 3 41.8 12.9 136.2 83.1 95.7 96.9 89.2 38.9 16.3 18.1 33.3 7.0 22.5 13.1 18.2 8.7 8.7 12.2 16.1 41.0 23.2 6.9 17.7 6.8 11.2 12.3 10.9 3.6 2.5 5.3 9.8 7.9 10.7 5.0 7.4 9.8 149 6.2 8.2 49 32.9 41.3 5.1 12.7 13.3 12.3 10.7 35.9 9.8 12.6 0.5 67.8 1 Ratios based on estimated population, June 30, 1904. 30 PRISONERS. During 1904 a total of 149,691 prisoners were committed in the United States on term sentences. Assuming that those enumerated on June 30, 1904, namely, SI, 772, represent the average number in prisons on any given date, it will be seen that the prison population on a fixed date constitutes about 54.6 per cent of the number committed on term sen- tences during a year. If all those who went to prison, not because they received a term sentence, but because thej" were unable to buy their liberty by paying fines, had been included, the ratio of prisoners to population would of course have been larger. The ratios of prisoners committed per 100,000 of population shown for the states and territories are, in most instances, more or less affected b}- prevailing methods of dealing wdth minor offenders. In states where the courts habitually impose fines without imprisonment upon petty offenders, the ratios must inevitably be lower than where term sentences of imprisonment are more commonly applied. Ratios of commitments such as 41.9 per 100,000 in the District of Columbia and 80.5 in Illinois, as against 482.3 in Massachusetts and 523.4 in California, do not for an instant permit of deductions in regard to the compara- tive extent of criminality in these communities, as the ratios are determined largely by the use of the term sentence in dealing with minor offenses. In states where drunkenness, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, and violations of local ordinances are severely prosecuted and frequently punished bj^ imprisonment on a term sentence, the ratio of prisoners to population must of necessity be larger than in communities that adopt a more lenient course. But even with these reservations the ratios given in Table xiii are instructive. They reveal the widely divergent methods of imposing penal- ties and the different public standards followed in dealing with the minor violations of the law. The North Atlantic division is first in the number of prisoners committed per 100,000 of population, since in no other section of the country are prison sentences for the least grave violations of law so common. But within this group the differences in ratios are striking, the lowest being 82.4 for Vermont, and the highest 482.3 for the neighboring state of Massachusetts. The second smallest ratio is for Pennsylvania. In the South Atlantic states the ratios vary from 41.9 per 100,000 in the l)istrict of Columbia to 176.7 in Maryland. Similar divergencies appear in the North Central division. The ratio of 80.5 for Illinois, for instance, stands out in remarkable contrast to the ratio of 245 for Michigan. The ratios for the South Central states show, on the whole, considerable uniformity; but in the Western group they vary from 80.4 in Oregon to 538.6 in Nevada. To infer that actual conditions of criminality are truly reflected in these ratios would be contrary to all known facts. That in Illinois, for instance, with a population twice as large as that of Iowa a smaller number of offenders should be committed to prison in the course of twelve months can have but one meaning, namely, that different standards in the prosecution of crime and in the methods of punishing it prevail in the two states. The attitude of the public in regard to the punishment of minor offenses, such as drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy, has a marked effect upon the kind of sentence imposed, and this in turn affects the ratio of prisoners to population. Naturally, even under more uniform policies and court methods divergent ratios might result; but how they would differ and in which state they would be the larger is l)eyonfl any man's ken. A more accurate knowledge of the facts can only be had from statistics based upon court records, accompanied by a careful study of the various penal codes and the local application of them. What has been said above in regard to the interpreta- tion of the ratios for both sexes together is pertinent regarding those for each sex separately. The next two tables help to a clearer understanding of the ratios adduced above. The first. Table xiv, deals with the per cent distribution, by offense, of male and female prisoners committed during 1904, for main geographic divisions; and the second. Table xv, with the per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of prisoners committed during 1904, for states and ter- ritories. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 31 Table XIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY OFFENSE, OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. OFFENSE. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. South Central division. "Western division. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. 100.0 1.7 Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. 100.0 Fe- male. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.6 1.7 11.8 2.6 9.4 1.5 7.9 3.5 2.1 27.2 2.0 1.6 9.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 Adultery 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.4 59.9 0.9 23.2 11.5 1.3 18 9 4.0 10 4 0.2 0.3 ■■"i.'2 58,9 1.5 1.4 5.5 3.4 70.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.5 71.9 0.2 0.3 "i.i 70.8 1.0 1.3 4 3 2.9 80.4 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 35.0 0.2 0.6 "o.i 34 4 0.7 2.5 1.5 3.1 41.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.4 51.2 0.5 0.5 "i.'i' 51.5 4 6 1.9 15.0 5.8 45.6 0.2 0.3 (') 1.5 28 6 0.1 0.2 "i'.i' 28.0 1.5 1.9 0.5 5,6 37.7 0.1 0,1 (■) 0.9 60.4 0,1 0.1 "i.'u' 59.3 0.3 Prostitution 0.6 0.3 83.0 Other Against public policy Violating United States laws TlninkfinnpSR 1.0 22.0 10.8 1.4 19.5 4 3 10.9 0.3 35.9 18 7 0.8 13.2 1.4 5.0 1.1 32.3 14.7 0.7 19.9 3.3 6 8 1.2 30.7 13.8 0.6 20.8 3.7 7.3 0.3 44 3 21.3 0.8 12.8 9 2.5 2.4 5.0 10.7 2.6 7.0 7.4 21.3 2.6 4.7 9.8 2.6 6.8 7.9 21.7 0.2 7.5 20.1 1.7 9.1 2.9 17.1 0.4 21.6 5.9 1.6 16.9 4 7 11.6 0.4 21.4 5.7 1.7 17.5 4.8 11.9 0.3 24 8 10.5 0.3 8 l.U 6 4 0.9 a 8 12.0 4,3 2,1 5 « 23.9 0.9 3.7 11.7 4 5 1.7 5.6 24.2 1.0 4 8 16 5 1.0 8.8 5,6 19.4 0.4 6 3 10.1 0.9 40.6 2.0 9.1 0.4 5.4 10.1 9 40.4 2.0 9.3 0.8 25 5 Disorderly conduct Violating liquor laws Vagrancy Other 10,2 "44 8 1.7 Homicide Assault Robbery Rape Other Against property . 1.6 7.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 25.6 1.7 7.6 1.1 0.5 0.1 26.9 1.1 3.4 0.3 ■■'o.'s' 11.8 4 5 5 0.5 0.3 0.1 18.2 3.0 12.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 5.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 19. C 0.3 1.9 0.1 "'6.'2' 7.4 4 3 14 9 1.6 ' 0.5 0.1 36.6 4 3 15.1 1.6 0.6 0.1 37.4 3.8 12.2 0.9 ■■'o.'s' 27.5 1.4 8.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 31.9 1.4 8,4 1.5 0.6 0.1 32.7 1.3 41 0.8 ■■■6.'2' 18.3 9.2 11.7 1.8 1.0 0.2 43.5 9.3 11.8 1.9 1.1 0.2 44 2 8 10.2 1.2 32.8 1.5 5.7 1.2 0.5 0.1 27.1 1.6 5.9 1.3 0.5 0.1 27.9 0.6 2.6 5 ' "i.4 9 3 Burglary 4.8 16 8 0.9 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.2 1.0 5.2 17.4 1.0 1.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 1.5 0.4 10.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.1 3.4 13.1 0.4 0.8 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 0.1 6.9 0.1 0.1 (>) 0.2 (■) 0.3 8.2 21.8 1.2 1.7 0.5 2.7 0.5 5 1 8 7 21.6 1.3 1.8 0.5 3.0 0.5 5 2.2 23.8 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 O.B 6.0 5.5 21.6 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.2 1.8 5.8 21.9 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 1.8 0.5 16.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 2.4 11.0 27.1 2.2 1.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.9 11.5 27.1 2.3 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 2.0 3.6 27.2 "6.'7" 0.3 1.0 0.7 5.7 15 9 1.6 2.1 0.5 1.2 0,1 2.2 00 10.3 1.6 2.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 2.3 8 7 Forgery Embezzlement Malicious mischiel and trespass Other All others 0.3 0.3 1.5 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In the group ' ' against chastity ' ' the crimes of bigamy, seduction, and crime against nature are not mentioned separately, as the numbers of persons committed for these crimes were small. The largest percentage appearing in this group was that for prisoners com- mitted for prostitution. It is an oifense which is not prosecuted with any vigor except in some of the North Atlantic and North Central states— at least not under this name. During the year 1904, 2.6 per cent of all the prisoners committed had been guilty of offenses against chastity. The largest percentages for the whole group are credited to the North Atlantic and North Central states. It is well known that the lesser offenses against chastity are very common among the colored population, but this fact is not disclosed by the returns from the Southern states, since the population of these states is so largely concentrated in rural dis- tricts, where crimes of all kinds, especially those against chastity, are not so vigorously detected and prose- cuted as in cities. In all, 59.9 per cent of the prisoners committed dur- ing 1904 had been guilty of offenses against public pol- icy, the largest groups being those sentenced for drunk- enness (23.2 per cent), disorderly conduct (11.5 per cent), and vagrancy (18.9 per cent). In other words. 2 Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. more than one-half of all the persons sent to prison on term sentence were committed for these offenses. Or, to put it differently, more than one-half of the persons sent to prison in the course of a year had been convict- ed of violations of law that do not necessarily imply a criminal bent in those perpetrating them. Disor- derly conduct is often but another name for drunken- ness. In addition to those committed on a term sentence for the three offenses under consideration, it is known that a majority of the persons serving time for non- payment of fines have been convicted of one or the other of these offenses. The commitments for drunkenness constitute the following percentages of the whole number in the dif- ferent geographic divisions: North Atlantic, 32.3; South Atlantic, 5; North Central, 21.6; South Central, 3.8; and Western, 6.3. The commitments for disor- derly conduct also form a larger percentage in the North Atlantic division than in the others. Commit- ments for vagrancy are particularly numerous in the North Atlantic (19.9 per cent) and Western (40.6 per cent) divisions. If the percentages of commitments for drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy are added together, the following figures are shown for 32 PRISONERS. each geographic division : North Atlantic, 66.9; South Atlantic, 22.7; North Central, 44.4; South Central, 17.9; and "Western, 57. Table xiii shows that of the several divisions the North .Vtlantic, the Western, and the North Central reported the largest ratios of prisoners committed during 1904 to population. The ratios under consid- eration are determined largely by the demands of public opinion in regard to the- punishment of the offenses of drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and va- grancy. Where the public requires that such offenses be severely punished, especially by term sentences, the ratios of the commitments for them will be cor- respondingly large, and vice versa. The frequency of commitments for these offenses, therefore, reflects public sentiment in regard to rejiressive measures rather than unusual numbers guilty of misconduct. The ratios shown in Table xiii for female prisoners committed during 1904 likewise reflect the prevailing standards in regard to the prosecution of women who offended by drunkenness, disorderly conduct, or va- grancy. If the percentages of female prisoners com- mitted on account of such offenses are added, the following results will be obtained for the different divisions: North Atlantic, 78.4; South Atlantic, 36.7; North Central, 43.3; South Central, 30.1; and Western, 80.5. These variations in the percentages correspond roughly to the variations in the ratibs of female pris- oners to population, as shown in Table xm for the several divisions, and add emphasis to the fact already noted that the variations of the ratios are to a large extent determined by pubhc policy in regard to the prosecution of women for drunkenness, disorderly con- duct, and vagrancy. The extraordinary percentage (44.8) of women committed for vagrancy in the states of the Western division means that very many actually guilty of offenses against chastity are prosecuted on the charge of vagrancy. In all, 10.4 per cent of the prisoners committed in 1904 had been convicted of some offense against the person. The largest number were sent to prison for assault, which term comprehends both felonious at- tempts to take hfe and simple assault and battery. The commitments for the last mentioned kind of as- sault vary in proportion to the severity of the codes and the maimer of their enforcement. The second largest group of persons sent to prison for offenses against the person had committed homicide. The 2,444 persons imprisoned for homicide during 1904 were divided among the states and territories in the following numbers: PRISONERS rOMMITTED FOR HOMICIDE DUR- ING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Number. Number per 100,000 ol popula- tion. 2,444 3.0 305 1.4 2 5 3 28 6 13 91 :n 126 4,55 0.3 1.2 Vermont 0.9 0.9 1.3 Connecticut - New York 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.9 South Atlantic division , . . 4.1 10 20 5.2 1.6 Virginia 61 56 58 03 146 41 526 3.2 West Virginia 5.4 2.9 4.4 Georgia 6.2 7.0 1.9 Ohio.. 81 36 99 29 16 13 21 87 9 10 18 107 943 1.9 1.4 Illinois 1.9 1.1 Wisconsin . 0.7 0.7 Iowa 0.9 2.7 2.4 South Dakota 2.4 1.7 Kansas. 7.2 South Central division , 6.2 Kentucky 147 134 120 138 154 150 6.5 6.3 Alabama 6.1 8.3 10.3 Texas . , . 4. 4 Oklahoma 1 99 215 0.2 7.1 4.8 Montana 19 4 41 15 25 4 6 1 17 8 75 6 7 3 8 Colorado 6 9 7 2 Arizona 18 2 Utah 1 3 Nevada 14.2 5 1 8 California 4 7 Although it is not always true that the commitments for homicide reflect accurately the number of cases of murder and manslaughter, there is probably greater uniformity in the pimishment of crimes of this class than in the punishment of any of the others specified in the table, so that the commitments may serve as a fairly reliable index of the prevalence of the crimes included under the generic head of homicide. The lowest ratio of commitments for homicide, 0.2, is shown for Oklahoma and the highest, 18.2, for COMMITTED DURING 1904. 33 Arizona. The highest ratio of any state of the North Atlantic division (1.9) was in Pennsylvania; but it is exceedetl Ijy the ratios lor all of the states of the South Atlantic division except Maryland and the District of Columbia; by those for Missouri, the Dakotas, and Kansas among the North Central states; by those for all the South Central states except Oklahoma and Indian Territory; and by those for all except Utah, Idaho, and Oregon in the Western division. Notably small is the ratio of 0.7 reported both for Wis- consin and Minnesota. That the ratio for Kansas is high as compared with those for the other states of the North Central division may have been due to the fact that a United States prison is located in Kansas. In all, 1,484 persons imprisoned for crimes against the person had committed robbery and 620 rape. The numbers and ratios per 100,000 population of the two crimes specified are shown for each geographic division in the following tabular statement : PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904 — Continental United States. . . North Atlantic Satjth Atlantic North Central South Central Western For robbery. For rape. Number. Number per 100,000 of popula- tion. 1.8 Number. Number per 100.000 of popula- tion. 1,484 620 0.8 408 165 550 186 175 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.2 3.9 194 54 205 103 64 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.4 The variations in the relative number of commit- ments for robbery in the different states are very con- siderable, and tlie exact meaning of such variations can not clearly be set forth by means of statistics based solely upon prison returns. The term "robbery" is also more or less comprehensive according to the defi- nitions adopted in the state codes. Inspection of Table xiv shows that the prisoners committed for crimes against property formed 18.2 per cent of the total commitments in the North Atlantic division, 36.6 per cent in the South Atlantic, 31.9 in the North Central, 43.5 in the South Central, and 27.1 in the Western. Except in the South At- lantic and South Central states the crimes against pub- lic pf^licy showed larger percentages of the total com- 1552—07 3 mitments. It does not follow, however, that relative to population the crimes against property bring a larger number of persons behind prison bars in these two divisions; quite the contrary. While the South Atlantic and South Central divisions show the largest percentage of commitments for burglary, the ratios of commitments per 100,000 population were 10 in the North Atlantic states, 17.8 in the Western, and less than 8 in the remaining divisions, as is shown in the following tabular statement: PRISONERS COMMITTED FOR HURGLARY DUR- ING 1904. Continental United States North Atlantic South Atlantic North Central South Central Western 10.0 7.8 7.,5 7.4 17.8 Similar relations in respect to ratios might be shown concerning commitments for larceny. This offense also belongs to that numerous class which is not only subject to a great variety of definitions in the codes and punished accordingly, but is prosecuted more or less strenuously as public opinion demands. The gravest form of crime against property, namely, arson, is not shown separately in Table xiv, because of the small totals invplved. In all, 213 persons were committed for arson in the United States. Relative to population this offense appears to be far more common in the South Atlantic and South Central states than in the other divisions. The same fact was observed in the statistics of the prison population, and is con- nected with the presence of a large colored population. Table xv gives the per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of prisoners committed during 1904, for states and territories. It should be read with the reserva- tions noted in the analysis of Table xiv, which may be summed up by saying: The total number of commit- ments for the different classes of crime must, in gen- eral, be accepted as evidence of the extent to which such crimes are punished by imprisonment, rather than as evidence of actual criminal conditions in the states and territories. 34 PRISONERS. Table XV. — Per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of p^oners comiin'ttid dnrintj l'J04^for states and territories. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904: PER CENT CONVICTED OF OFFENSES — STATE OR TERRITORY. Against chastity. Against public policy. Against the person. Against property. All other.i Continental Unitt'd States 2.6 59 9 10.4 25.6 1.5 North Atlantic division 2.6 71.9 6.8 18 2 0.5 Maine Xew Hampshirt' _ Vormont .- Miissai-hiisetts l;ho(lr IslaiKl 2.2 2.0 8.7 2.3 4.6 2.6 0.9 7.3 3.5 2.0 77.0 7,1. 1 4a8 78.2 05.8 67.1 76. 11.15 1.0.7 35.0 47 5.6 6.3 4 5 10.6 8. r, 49 10 2 10.2 21.3 15.4 17.3 35.9 14 N laj 21.4 17.5 laii 24 8 36.6 0.1 6.3 2 0.6 Coniicrt cut 0.3 7 0.3 8 South Atlantic division 5.1 Delaware ao 2.2 48 1.4 2.0 3.6 0.7 0.7 2.7 3.5 22.7 58.7 48 24 8 2.3.2 34 4 32.4 39.9 1&6 51. 2 25.3 13 9 24 H 1ft s 27. 1 24 20.2 218 23 6 11.6 50.0 25.2 65.6 35.5 41.9 36.8 442 32.2 54 S 31.9 ias District of Columbia \\'*fst Virginia 5.8 ' 1.1 South Carolina 2. 4 Georg'a 2.3 Florida North Central d.\ ision 4 1.8 6. 1 &5 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.1 aa 6.7 40 1.6 2.7 2.0 48.0 24.4 32.8 74 1 72.1 51.8 74 4 27.4 60.9 24 2 aas 25.3 2&6 12.6 16.3 16.3 5.4 6.3 11.4 5.1 19 3 ia7 lax ia4 18 6 2a 9 30.4 42.4 48 5 lao 1ft 8 344 17.4 47.6 2&0 51.9 45.3 52.2 4a 5 2.9 a 4 Illinois 5 Michigan 0. 4 1 0.2 1. 1 2. 4 North Dakota 0.5 1. 1 0. .S 1.3 South (\MUral division 1.9 1.8 40 2.2 1.9 0.7 1.8 47.1 21.7 20.6 37.8 2&8 1&6 18 4 280 29 5 30.0 27.4 1ft 1 31.1 4a 9 418 ■^7 ,s 42.5 5a 2 1 6 2. 3 2 8 2. 4 0.5 2.4 Indian Terr.torv 1.7 2.2 1.2 4a 9 9.0 60.4 6.8 30.9 ft 1 3ft 8 56.8 27.1 2 8 \rkansas 1.0 2.2 1.0 6 1.0 1.5 1.5 2.2 0.9 3 1.3 2.7 1.1 5a 5 19.4 22.7 17.9 .5a 3 6a 5 69.3 6a 5 47.2 25.8 70.3 11.0 19 4 22.5 sas 15.6 5.5 88 7.3 11. Hi. 5 6.0 31.3 60.0 sas 46.2 2a 1 27.7 20.0 2a 6 3ft 4 617 1ft 9 a 3 0.6 5 1.0 1.5 Utah 1.0 0.4 Idaio 5.2 1.0 Oregon 0.1 2 N 1 Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Sentences. — The sentences of 4,129 of the prisoners committed during 1904 were not reported. Presuma- bly nearly all of these prisoners were serving short sen- teneos, as the incomplete returns were received almost wholly from the minor prisons. Table xvi, based on Table 12, shows, for states and territories, the per cent distribution, by sentence, of 145,562 prisoners of known sentence committed during 1904. The relation of sentences to crimes will be dis- cussed later. The unevenness of the length of sen- tences imposed in different states for identical offenses is often commented upon, but is a matter that can not be correctly interpreted except by the aid of statistics drawn from court records. Table xvi is chiefly of interest as an illustration of the extensive use of the short-term sentence in deal- ing with minor offenses. For continental Ignited States 29.4 per cent of the prisoners of known sen- tence committed during 1904 were sentenced for less than thirty days, and 67.2 per cent for less than four months. The percentages of prisoners sentenced for less than one month varied from zero in the District of Columbia to 77.2 in Iowa. On the whole, the employ- ment of sentences of less than thirty days' duration does not stand in the close relation one might expect to the number of minor offenses involved. In Mas- sachusetts, for instance, where an unusually large pro- portion of the prisoners committed had been guilty of minor offenses, such as drunkenness and vagrancy, only 9.8 per cent were sentenced for less than thirty days; whereas in Illinois, with comparatively few commitments for these two offenses, 34.5 per cent of all prisoners were incarcerated for less than thirty days. ]\Iany other examples of this kind could be adduced from Table xvi. When the proportion of the minor offenders among the total number of prisoners committed in the several divisions are recalled, short-term sentences are espe- cially conspicuous in the North Central and Western divisions, where 70.2 and 64.9 per cent, respectively, were sentenced for less than three months, as against 52.5 per cent in the North Atlantic states. In general, the terms of sentence for minor offenses reveal strangely inconsistent policies in the use of repressive measures, and seem to be determined not so much by penal codes as by usage. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 35 Table XVI.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY SENTENCE, OF PRISONERS OF KNOWN SENTENCE, COMMITTED DURING 1904, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PRISONERS OF KNOWN SENTENCE COMMITTED DURING 1904: PER CENT SENTENCED TO— Death. Imprisonment. STATE OR TERRITORY. Life. Indeter- minate period. 15 and over. 10 to 14. 6 to 9. Years. Months. 5. 1.4 4. 3. 2 or 2J. lor li- 7 to 11. 6. 8.2 4 or 5. 3. 2. 1. Under 1. Continental United States 0.1 0.4 CO 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.8 2.9 5.0 1.4 3.0 10.8 7.5 19.5 29.4 N*^rth 4t.lflnt.ip fiiviHinn 0.1 0.1 6.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0. 6 1 0. 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 1.6 11.9 4.1 15 8 9.1 19.6 23.8 Maine 0.2 7.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 (') 0.1 0.3 0. 4 1 0. 4 1 0. 1 0.9 0.1 7.7 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.5 1.1 2.6 6 2 2 4 4 9.4 1.9 10.1 2.0 2.1 4.6 6 6 13.8 0.8 1.4 8.0 2 2 7.9 1.9 0.9 0.8 2.4 3.5 2 2 10.1 6.3 7.5 54 1 3.6 17.7 3.0 9.1 10.0 4 6 12 5 11.2 1.0 3.1 2 8 0.6 2 3 51 12.1 12 4 19.5 15.7 6.0 6.5 8.8 7.4 39.0 6.4 19.6 20.4 10.1 12 2 4.3 15 4 .9.8 5 9 3.3 9.4 44.3 28.3 5.6 16 3 8 9 41.2 17.8 32 6 11.3 15 7 12 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 (') (') 1.7 8.8 Vermont 0.3 2.4 0) 0.2 3.8 ■■6.'2" (') 0.4 0.5 0.8 2.1 1.0 2.8 1 7.3 Cl (') 0.4 0, 2 , 0. 2 , 0. 5 0.1 (>) 1 (') 0. 8 0. 3 0. 7 0. 6 U. 2 1.5 0. 9 0. 7 3. 1 3.7 1.9 3.8 2.4 2i.7 9.8 Rhode Island 5 5 (') 0.1 0.2 ■ 0.1 3.5 5.1 (■) 0.5 0.1 23.3 New York 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.7 32 New Jersey 40.7 16.1 13.3 Delaware ^ 1.0 0.1 2.1 0.2 1.0 1.4 3.6 2.0 3. 1 4. 1 1.2 4.2 5.6 5.8 17.4 17.6 1.5 2.5 47.2 0.9 1.0 6.5 4.9 3.7 2.1 0.7 16 9 16.7 24.0 8 3.8 12 5 4.9 6 11.7 2.4 9.7 8 3 4.8 1.5 1.2 12.7 1.4 3.1 2 6 0.8 4.1 10.6 8.0 5.9 2 7 7.0 5.2 4.5 6.7 5.2 4 1 19.6 4.0 10.1 6 4 9.1 3.9 2,6 6.9 49 6 7 45 12 21.0 15 6 18.9 35 14.4 9.9 23.2 19 MflrylnnrJ 0.5 0.6 4 3 District of Columbia Virginia . 0.2 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.3 4.1 5.1 5.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 1. 0.8 2.3 0.1 3.0 1.9 0.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 3.4 2.3 0.5 2.3 3.4 0.8 0.1 4.9 1.1 0.5 4.2 3.7 1.4 1.7 1.8 0.5 2.9 4.4 1.3 6.0 11.6 1.1 8.7 10.1 13.8 12.3 22 5 30.0 10.4 0.1 2.0 0.7 1.8 1 3 4 18.5 0.1 8. 2 5. 7 6. 2 1 7. 8 i 20. 2 6.7 2.0 8.3 1 10.9 16- .1 1.2 4.3 0.1 8.7 1.2 0.5 1.5 2.7 4.2 421 Ohio 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 4 0.1 0.1 0.5 6 0.-6 1.7 2.3 5.5 25.9 18.8 9.4 2.2 8.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 1. 6 0. 4 1 0. 9 1.4 0) 0.5 0.4 2 2 3 1.4 15 2 3.0 3.3 0.5 5 6 0.8 5 9 4.3 3.1 2 3 8.5 0.2 0.2 2.5 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 "2.' 4" "i.o 1.5 3.0 3.1 5 7 0.5 2.6 0.6 1.6 2 5 1.6 4.4 4 2.2 5.0 0.6 1.2 2.4 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 6 1.6 6 0.1 1.1 1.4 3.2 3.4 5 5 7.6 10.6 10.4 1.1 3.7 20 1 2.1 2.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 5.5 6 8 5 8 5 3 ir.8 0.7 4.9 1.4 2.9 3.5 6.2 4.1 50.9 23.0 15.2 14.7 15.5 24.5 9.9 14.9 14,6 19.5 24 1 16 1 10.3 23.2 0.1 0.2 1 36 6 0.7 C) 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.3 0.7 0.2 3.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.4 1.3 3.1 0.1 0) 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.3 2.7 0.9 1.4 1.1 2.9 (') 1 0.2 34,5 0. 2 1 6. 1 0. 1 0.4 0.3 ' 1.0 1. 6 ! 1. 2 , 1.8 0.7 1 0.8 0.8 59.4 51.1 0.1 30: 1 77:2 ("') 4. 9 0. 9 5 8 2.5 3.5 38.5 0.3 1.1 1.2 1.5 2.6 0.8 2.4 1.7 l.fi 38 5 South Dakota 7. 1 1 1.3. 3 38.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 5. 4 i 4 5 ! 13. 2 5, 6 6. 9 i 16. 6 38 7 24.9 0.1 6 9 4.9 3.0 5. 8 1 14. 6 10.3 23.5 1.8 1.8 2.7 5.9 3.8 1.4 2 3 3.5 6 1 2.2 3.7 3.0 1.5 6,2 53 29 29 2 4 1.3 3.2 3.8 3.0 1.9 4.8 2. 7 1. 6 6 6 1 3. 1 4 8: 4. 8 64 1 1.3 3.5 1.2 6.6 4.6 3. 5 12. 1 13.0 13.1 12.0 4.6 8.6 1.1 0.7 2 8 21 1.3 2.4 1.1 2.2 9.1 12 9 3.0 10.2 1.0 0.9 2 2 21 0.6 2 7 1.1 1.5 3.9 2 8 11.8 8,5 1.3 3.3 2.5 4.4 7.8 7.3 2.0 17.0 60 5.2 18.5 83 7.2 34.7 0.5 14 2 5.9 3.9 5.9 3.1 10.7 11.2 58 6,8 32 6 10.7 14.0 0.1 20.9 22 3 0.1 (■) 26 6 0.7 2.6 1.2 2 6 33.6 5 7 2 0.3 0.7 1.3 1.2 5.1 '6.4 2.0 2 6 0.8 7.3 1.3 5.8 6.1 21,6 42 18 1 68.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 3.6 4.4 0.7 2.7 1.1 5 9 1.7 5.9 0.8 10.1 1 9.6 1.8 3.0 11.9 40.7 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 0,1 2.6 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.5 8 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.8 2.9 0.7 1.7 1. 4 1 2. 1 4 6 1 7. 5 9.1 19.0 2.1 24.9 9.8 7.4 2 8 7.4 12.7 2'> 2 2.9 0.3 0.6 5 0.5 0.2 0.7 3.2 0.4 1.2 "oiV 4.5 7.5 2 8 1.6 4 2 2.1 51 2.1 1.0 1.7 6,4 2.6 2 3 1.4 0.5 0.6 1.0 2 3 1.8 3,0 0.6 2.1 9.1 8.0 3.7 4.7 ?•'. '-A 3.4 1,7 89 8.1 10.9 7.1 2.6 2 5 8.9 51 8.4 2.1 1.9 6 4 18.1 11.5 12.9 11.9 10.4 25 6 28.6 16 5 9.0 7.2 20.3 39.8 19.0 0.4 52.1 0.1 9.8 15 5 0.5 2.5 0.2 2.3 "i.'e' 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.1 2.3 0.7 2.3 4.4 0.9 3.6 4 2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.2 8.8 23.3 0.2 0.2 1.4 2.5 0.7 0.9 2.1 10.2 2 2 1.8 2 8 451 Utah 43,0 0.5 1.8 ' 0. 4 0. 4 36,9 52 6 0.3 3 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 3.6 5 8 1.4 2.1 1.9 0.7 4. 4 6. 7 6. 7 13. 3 1.3 1.9 43,6 27,2 44,0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent 36 PRISONERS. Tahle XVII jiicscnts, for main geographic divisions, the per cent distribution, hy sentence, of prisoners committed during Ht()4, clnssiiiod by sex. Table XVII.— PER OEXT DLSTUIliUTlOX, HY SEXTIvNTE, OF PKISOXERS COMMITTED DlRIXd 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIX GEOGRAPUIO DIVISIOXS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. SENTENCE. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. Total. Male. I Fe- male. Fe- male. Ail sentences 100.0 Death 0. 1 Imprisonment: Life ! 0.4 Indeterminate j 5.8 15 years and over I 0.5 10 to 14 years i 0.7 6 to 9 years ' 0. 8 5 years 1. :S 4 years 0. 7 3 years 1. 7 2or2J years , 2.8 1 or li years [ 4.8 7 to U months 1.4 6 months &0 4 or 5 months I 2.9 Smooths 10.5 2 months I 7.3 1 month ' 19. Under 1 month 2>^ i' Period not stated L' s I 100.0 100.0 0.1 0.5 (j. 0.0 0.8 0.8 1.4 \ 0.7 i 1.8^ 3.0 i 5.0 1.4 7.6 2.7 I 10. 1 I 7. 1 [ 18.8 29.0 2.7 (■) 0.2 3,9 0.1 0.3 0.2 0,2 0,2 1,3 1.2 .■(. 2 1,2 11,9 4, U a 20. 24. 3!1 loao 100. 0' 100.0 (') 0.1 (') n, 1 0. 1 (') 1..4 6.6 5.1 0.1 0.2 (') 0.3 0.4 (') 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 (') 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.1 3,3 1,6 11.7 4.1 15.5 9.0 19.2 2:>. :i 2.0 1, : 1.; 3,; 1, : 11,: 3, i 15, -s. : 19,; 2.3,: 1. < nth Central. | division . Male. 100.0 Fe- male. 100,0 0.1 1 2.3 1,0 0.1 0,2 3 2 1.7 2.9 2.5 [ 2.9 0.8 49 1.0 3.0 0.5 5.5 44 14.0 as 9.7 a5 1.4 1.2 4.0 5.1 1.3 1.2 :i.5 49 :i.9 44 ) Inde- Life, termi- nate. Years. Months, 15 and 10 to , 0,4 0,1 (') 4,2 24, 7 (■) 0, :i 4.9 L2 <>) li, ' 0. C. 5, 6 I 0. 4 3. 3 4. 7 0, 3 44 I 6. 8 I 0.6 0.7 I 0.8 3.0 0.2 5.4 0.8 0.4 1.5 (') 3.li 841 5.4 6. 1 23. 2 1 21 1 22.3 12. 4 2:i. 6 9.9 23 8 5.2 10. 1 0.S ia7 1.1 4. .'i 17. 7 0. 7 5.8 16.1 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 a 2" "5.7" 0.4 , U. 1.4 0.1 0.6 I 'dgj 'o.'gl (') ! 0.2 L6 as' '3.0' 0.1 L2 (') 0. 1 0. 3 0. 4 4 4 12.9 1.4 a2 1L8 3.8 LO .3.4 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 io.2" 0.6 I :i4 6.5 L7 86 7.5 45 L5 4 1 0.8 40 0.5 1.3 (') ai !. 9 5. 0.6 49 7.6 2.6 la.s 11. :i 5.7 30 &2 1.6 6.9 1.1 a2 (') 9.3 (') 1 0.4 0. 1 1.8 2.0 1.3 43 2.4 2.5 1.8, 44 1.1 5.1 0.6 1.3 0.1 2.4 (■) (>) 0.2 0.1 1.2 42 44 :i4 8.6 I 7 3 5. 1 4 5 86 3 6 7.2 2.4 40 0.4 7.7 0.2 3.2 (') 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.9 6.4 86 6.0 I 7.1 2.0 1.2 10.8 0.4 0.7 7.7 0.6 5.9 9.0 3 4 10.3 9.2 6. S 45 12.7 7.9 12.2 14 5 16.4 5.9 n.5 22.5 18 6 48 12.3 10.8 14 4 0.2 1.2 13 10.2 I.. 4 or 5, &2 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.3 2.6 0.2 1.8 2.7 I 0.5 35 L6 1 0.7 I 0.6 ao 3.2 3.2 1.6 2,8 5. 1 0.5 1.6 as 7.8 14 7 3 6 8 6 6.1 47 ae as 13.4 12.9 7.0 0.6 9.3 2.6 2.4 13 4 7.3 39 9.1 2.7 5.6 9.3 2.6 2.0 2.9 4 7 30 2.0 2.8 3 37 44 1.2 7.3 1.9 a5 2.6 0.2 3 6 0.6 i 0.3 3.2 3 1 1.0 40 1. 1 2 5 3.6 1. 1 10. 8 7. 5 14 4 n.o 23 8 24 4 13.0 7. 1 9.6 14 19.0 17.1 as 7.1 0.5 9.8 1.9 1.2 5.7 7.0 L9 9.1 1.3 a7 5.5 4 1 1.2 Un- der!. 5.9 a4 6. S 3.3 5.9 a 2 7.6 ai a2 13 2 ai 7.4 6.1 0.2 as 1.5 0.7 1.3 6.5 L3 a 2 1.0 10.0 6.1 5.1 2.0 LS. 1 16. .^ 21.0 :i-i. 4 n. 2 22 3 20.9 I 23 4 25.5 25.4 20.6 14 4 12.1 0.2 17. 1 1.2 0.7 10.8 15.4 2.2 ia9 1.5 23..'; 13 3 24 5 2.4 24 4 21.3 10.8 19.3 31.0 34 9 43 6 40.6 14 4 36.4 36.7 10.4 0.3 14 6 1.7 1.9 3 8 13 1.9 12.7 1.0 19.9 11.0 59.3 2.0 7. 2 27. 9 35. 4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. ' Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 37 The severity of the penalties imposed for some crimes appears to bear little relation to tho gravity of those crimes as implied by their titles. Of the prison- ers committed for adultery, 21.3 per cent were sen- tenced to terms of less than thirty days' imprisonment. The maximum penalty for this offense was three years, while the crime of fornication in a number of instances was punished by imprisonment for periods varying from three to fifteen years and in some cases even longer. Yet adultery is universally considered the more heinous form of offense. In some states, however, it is punishable by a fine. It is also curious to find the offense of disorderly conduct meriting inaprisonment from six to nine years and violations of liquor laws calling for even severer punishment. In such instances it is probably to be assumed that the crime formally charged was not the only one of which the defendant had been guilty. Vagrancy was also, in some instances, punished by imprisonment for as much as three years, although generally by brief terms. Among the 106 persons committed to prisons in 1904 under death sentence, 99 had been convicted of homi- cide, 4 of assaults, 2 of rape, and 1 of a double crime, murder being one of them. As 2,444 prisoners had been committed for homicide, the death sentence had been pronounced in 4.1 per cent of the cases. The number of persons committed for homicide and the percentage sentenced to death are shown in the following tabular statement for each geographic division: PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Sentenced to death. Number. Number. Percent. 2,444 '106 43 North Atlantic. 305 455 526 943 215 38 12 22 6 28 12.5 2.6 4.2 0.6 13.0 ' Includes 7 guilty ol crimes other than homicide. It should be observed that in the number sentenced to death are included the 7 persons whose crimes were not specified as homicide, but this does not materially affect the percentages. The percentages do not permit any reliable deduc- tions in regard to the effect of the death penalty upon the rate of murder, since the figures include an un- known number of persons guilty of manslaughter. The acts which will result in an arrest for man- slaughter differ widely in different states. In some, almost any accidental killing will be sufficient, while in others some approach to the crime of murder is necessary. As manslaughter is rarely, if ever, pun- ished by death, the proportion which persons paying the. death penalty form of the total number guilty of homicide is partially determined in any state by the proportion of that total formed by persons guilty of manslaughter. Since this proportion guilty of man- slaughter is unknown, no conclusions in regard to the effect of the deatii penalty as a deterrent from murder can be drawn from a comparison of states. It is interesting to note, however, that the per- centage of persons guilty of homicide formed by those paying the death penalty was largest in the North Atlantic and Western divisions. The first mentioned has already been seen to have the lowest ratio of homicides in 1904, namely, 1.4 per 100,000 of popula- tion, while the Western states had a ratio of 4.8, or the second highest. In the 6 states excepting Pennsylva- nia, with the largest numbers committed for homicide, namely, Kentucky, 147; Tennessee, 134; Alabama, 120; Mississippi, 138; Louisiana, 154; and Texas, 150, only 4 of the great number of prisoners committed for homicide were condemned to die — 3 in Texas and 1 in Mississippi. Death sentences -"vere pronounced upon 23 of the 126 persons committed for homicide in Pennsylvania, or upon 18.3 per cent of the whole number, and upon 14 of the 75 committed for the same offense in Cali- fornia, or 18.7 per cent. No other states show such absolute numbers of death sentences. Only 2 women were given the extreme penalty for murder — 1 in Pennsylvania and 1 in Vermont. Upon summarizing the penalties visited upon the pris- oners of known sentence committed for homicide during 1904, it is found that 4.2 per cent had been sentenced to death, 24.7 per cent for life, 5.4 per cent on an indeterminate sentence, 2.5 per cent for less than one year, 26 per cent for terms of from one to five years, and 37.1 per cent for terms of from six to twenty-one years and over. Life sentences had also been meted out to 28 prison- ers for rape, to 4 for robbery, to 1 for assault, to 1 for the crime against nature, to 1 for perjury, to 2 for arson, to 12 for burglary, to 3 for larceny, and to 1 for other offenses "against property." Presumably in a number of these cases other crimes than those specified had been committed. Next to homicide rape was the crime that incurred the heaviest penalties. Of the prisoners of known sen- tence committed for rape, 4.9 per cent were sentenced for life and 35.4 per cent for six years and over. The indeterminate sentence was applied to 21.1 per cent of the prisoners committed for this crime. After rape the offense of arson was the most severely punished. While only 2 out of the 213 committed for arson received a life sentence, 51 were given terms of im- prisonment for six years and over. The real significance of sentences to short terms for the gravest crimes specified can not be stated. It should be noted, however, that for each specified crime that is generally punishable by death or life 3S PPJSOXERS. imprisonment at least a few prisoners were sentenced 1(1 sliort terms. of the prisoners committed a general summary is afforded bv Table xix, which shows the distribution DlntrUiutlon. hij si,r, color, ivci, and natu'ltij. — Pre- , of the total number of prisoners by elements of pop- liniinarv to a discussion of the color, race, and nativity | ulation. Table XlX.-DISTRIHUTIoX BY SEX. COLOR. RACE, AND XATIVITY, OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURINCi 1904, FOR MAIX GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PRISONERS COMMITTED IIVRINC, 1904 . fuLOR, RACE, AND NATIVITY. Continental I'niti.'il States. North Atlantic division. Soutl di Total, .Vtluntio vision. North Central division. South Central division. Western division. Total. Mai... Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male, Mall', Fe- male. NUMBI T.ital. Male. Fe- male. i Total. Male. Fe- male, Total. Male. Fe- male. :r. Aggregate 149,691 136,365 13,326 76,235 67,233 9,002 10,643 9,739 904 .38,603 .36,430 [2,173 10,206 9,617 589 14,004 13,346 058 White 125,093 114,670 10,423 70,958 62,939 8,019 3,792 3,612 180 .33,435 31,885 1,560 4,062 3,967 95 12,846 12,267 579 86,833 51,930 24,448 5,667 4,788 35,093 3,167 24,598 80,967 48,565 22,631 5,212 4,559 30,613 3,090 21,695 5,866 3,365 1,817 455 229 4,480 77 2,903 45,921 23,974 17,398 3,523 1,020 24, 738 299 5,277 41,816 21,879 4,105 2.095 3,24S 3.092 156 150 4 1 1 15 9 724 25,177 16,250 4,997 1,357 2,573 6,385 1,873 1 5,168 24,025 15,477 4,820 1,307 2,421 6,028 1,832 4,545 1,152 773 177 50 152 357 41 623 3,626 3,168 165 86 207 278 158 6,144 3,541 3,098 101 84 198 271 155 5,650 85 70 4 2 9 7 3 494 8,861 5,632 1,748 654 827 3,331 664 1,158 8,493 5,355 1,680 640 818 3,131 643 1,079 368 Native parentage 2,906 ' 2,75(> 277 Foreign parentage 15,834 i;5i;4 3, 135 , 388 91.8 1 58 20,8,37 ]3,901 286 13 4,294 983 140 47 155 361 183 6, ,851 136 46 154 346 174 6.127 68 14 Parentage unknown 9 200 Nativity unknown 11 79 23,098 180 714 20,865 183 647 2,833 3 67 5,192 14 71 4,229 14 51 963 "26" 6,847 1 3 6,123 1 3 724 4.SS.J 5 27S 4,278 5 262 607 ""ie' 6,066 2 76 5,590 2 58 476 ■"is" 708 164 286 645 161 273 63 3 Indian 13 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100,0 100 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100,0 White 83. 6 84. 1 7S 2 93.1 93,6 89,1 35 6 30.5 27.3 1.3 0.4 1.6 3.4 1.7 64,4 37.1 19.9 86.6 87.5 71.3 39.8 41.2 16.1 91.7 91.9 88.0 58.0 34.7 16. 3 3.8 3.2 23. 4 2.1 16.4 59. 4 44 35 6 ! 25.3 60,2 31.4 22,8 4.11 1,3 ,32, 4 4 6,9 (;2,2 32,5 23,6 4.7 1,4 31,0 0,4 6 4 45,6 23, 3 17,4 4,3 0,6 43,3 0,1 10,9 1 31.7 1 28.3 t 1.4 j 0.5 1 1.6 3.6 1.8 62.9 17.3 16.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.0 80.1 65.2 42.1 12.9 3.5 6.7 16.5 1 4.9 13.4 65.9 42.5 13.2 3.6 6.6 16.5 5.0 12.5 5.3.0 36.6 8.1 2.3 7.0 16.4 1.9 2.S 7 35.5 31.0 1.6 0.8 2.0 2.7 1,5 60.2 36.8 32.2 1.7 0.9 2.1 2.8 1.6 58.8 14.4 11.9 0.7 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.5 83.9 63.3 40.2 12.5 4.7 5 9 23.8 4.7 8.3 63.6 40.1 12.6 4.8 6.1 23.6 4.8 8.1 55.9 42.1 Foreign parentage 16.6 3.8 3.3 22.4 2.3 15 9 1.3.6 3.4 1.7 33.6 0.6 21.8 10.3 2.1 Parentage unknown Foreign born 1,4 30.4 1.7 12.0 15,8 0.1 0.5 15.3 0.1 0.5 21.3 (^) 0.5 6, S 0,1 i; 3 (2] 1 10,7 "'6,"2' 64,3 62 9 ( = 1 (-'1 80.1 12,7 (=) ; 0,7 11.7 0.7 27.9 "6,'7' 59.4 • (?) 0.7 58.1 0.6 80.8 "z.\ 6.1 1.2 2.0 4.8 1.2 2 9.6 0.5 2.0 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Of the male prisoners shown in Table xix, 21,695, or 15.9 percent, were colored and of the female prisoners 2,903, or 21.8 per cent. The colored, therefore, were relatively more important among the female prisoners than among the male. To the prisoners of each sex, however, the colored contributed in excess of their representation in the general population, and this was true in each geographic division, as is shown in the fol- lowing tabular statement : PER CENT COLORED- Among prisoners committed dur- ing 1904. In general popu- lation, 1900. Male. Male. Female. Continental United States .'■ 15.9 21.8 11.9 12.3 6.4 02. 9 12.5 .1 8.1 1 10.9 80.1 11 28.7 83.9 12.0 1 2.0 .35. 2 2.1 2'l. 6 6.6 1.9 36.3 North Central 2.1 31.0 Western 3.7 Of the male prisoners committed in the North Atlantic states, 31 per cent were foreign born white. As the percentage of foreign born 10 years of age and over in the general white population of both sexes was only 28.3 in these states, the percentage of male pris- oners of foreign birth, relativelj^, is somewhat excessive, but not so much so as the corresponding percentage of foreign born whites among female prisoners, which was 43.3 per cent. In the Western division also the foreign born formed a larger percentage of the female prisoners than of the male. In the North Central division the percentage of foreign born was nearly the same for both sexes. Color. — Among the 149,691 prisoners committed during 1904 there were 125,093 white and 24,598 col- ored, of whom 186 were Mongolians and 714 Indians. The per cent distribution, by color, of these prisoners, classified as major and minor offenders, is shown for states and territories in Table xx. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 39 Table XX. — Per cent distribution, by color, of prisoners committed during Ifioi. classified as major and minor ofendcrs. for states and territories. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental I'niti-^d Stiitc.'^. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggregate. Per Per cent cent white, colored. Major offend- ers. Per Per cent cent white, colore.d North Atlantic division . . . . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut New York New' Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 97. .3 99.2 96.9 97.2 93.5 95.3 95.0 90.7 i R4.8 35. 6 6.9 0, .s 3.1 2.8 ) 6.5 4.7 5.0 9.3 15.2 64.4 ,S0. il 97.4 99.1 99.0 93. S (') 88.5 90.9 78.5 78.0 29.8 13.1 2.6 0.9 1.0 6.2 (>) 11.5 9.1 21.5 22.0 70.2 Minor offend- ers. Per 1 Per cent i cent white, [colored. North Central division . 45. .-) 50.7 24. S 31.2 57.5 26.4 14.9 29.9 15.9 86.6 .54.5 49.3 75.2 68.8 42.5 73.6 85.1 70.1 84.1 13.4 33.4 66.6 28.4 42.3 31.2 24.1 29.8 12.5 80.4 71.6 57.7 68.8 75.9 70.2 87.5 19.6 93.9 97.3 99.2 95.7 97.5 93.8 95.7 95.5 91.9 86.1 38.8 55.1 56.2 24.8 32.5 67.2 24.9 11.5 30.1 20.3 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas .S2. s XI. I) ,sr II 9B 7 96.8 95.9 94.4 57.9 ' 97.8 87.1 90.6 72.0 39.8 17.2 lO'.O 13.0 3.3 3.2 4.1 5.6 42.1 2.2 12.9 9.4 28.0 j 60.2 I 79.5 80.9 83.0 93.0 96.5 95.6 87.6 68.2 (') ! 80.4 1 83.6 66.2 35.1 20.5 19.1 17.0 7.0 3.5 4.4 12.4 31.8 (') 19.6 16.4 33.8 64.9 83.4 81.0 88.4 97.2 96.9 96.0 95.1 52.4 98.6 90.0 93.7 78.5 44.3 55.3 43 6 19.6 17.1 , 31.1 4.5.9 44.7 56.4 80.4 82.9 68.9 54.1 48.2 34.4 15.5 12.2 24.6 45. 6 51.8 65.6 84.5 87.8 75.4 54.4 Western division. 51.7 36.9 91.7 48.3 63.1 8.3 34.2 90.7 9.3 Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California 88.1 86.7 88.4 77.9 89.6 97.3 74.1 89.9 93,6 92.0 92.8 11.9 13.3 11.6 22.1 10.4 2.7 25.9 10.1 6.4 8.0 7.2 91.7 (') ' 88.6 84.9 89.6 96.3 m 91.8 89.3 91.8 8.3 (') 11.4 15.1 10.4 3.7 [;] 8.2 10.7 8.2 59.9 56.8 24.9 19.9 35.0 46.2 50.3 43.9 92.0 87.3 85.7 88.3 (>) 89.6 97.4 71.2 89.6 94.5 96.0 92.9 IS.O 6.1 2.7 0.8 4.3 2.5 6.2 4.3 4.5 8.1 13.9 44.9 43.8 75.2 67.5 32.8 76.1 88.5 69.9 79.7 11.8 16.6 19.0 11.6 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.9 47.6 1.4 10.0 6.3 21.5 55.7 40.1 43.2 75.1 80.1 65.0 53.8 49.7 56.1 8.0 general population enumerated in 1900, as may he seen at a glance from the following tabular statement: 12.7 14.3 11.7 (>) 10.4 2.6 28.8 10.4 5.5 4.0 7.1 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. For continental United States, as well as for each geographic division, the representation of colored per- sons was very much larger among prisoners than in the PER CENT COLORED — Among prisoners ■ In general comniilted ' popula- during tion; 1900. 1904. Continental Unitcil Stat North .\tlantu' South Atlantic North Central South Central Western 16.4 12.1 6.!) 64.4 13.4 i 60.2 i 8.3 1.9 35.8 2.1 30.3 5.3 The proportion of white and colored in the general population probably did not undergo material change between 1900 and 1904, so that the population figures of the lact census are sufficiency accurate for purposes of comparison. In almost all the states and territories the colored formed a much larger proportion of the prisoners com- mitted during 1904 than of the general population in 1900.' The colored prisoners other than negroes were such a small part of the total number that they need not be separately considered. North Dakota and Arizona are exceptions to the rule that the colored form a larger percentage of the prisoners than of the general population, but in both states the colored element in the population contains few negroes, and many of the colored prisoners are Indians, who are not represented in the prison returns in the same proportion to their numbers. Table xx classifies the prisoners, by color, as major and minor offenders. The basis of this classification was explained on page 28. In each of the geographic divisions and in most of the states and territories the percentage of colored is larger among major offenders than among minor offenders. The only important ex- ceptions were found in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Missouri. In general, therefore, the colored pris- oners committed were more conspicuous in the group of major offenders than in the group of minor offenders. Nativity of white 'prisoners. — Among the 121,926 white prisoners of known nativity committed during 1904 there were 86,833 native and 35,093 foreign born. The per cent distribution of these prisoners, classified as major and minor offenders, is shown for states and territories in Table xxi. ' For the per cent distribution by color of the general population, see Table vi, page 17. 4(1 PHISOXEKS Table XXI. — P) 88.6 (') 78.7 Per (■■■nt foreign bom. 3.n.5 26.0 35.9 30.2 45.9 37.9 37.5 .32.7 3.*. 6 27.6 11.5 75.7 91.4 80.4 75.8 68.2 63.9 86.6 93.3 71.1 81.3 85.2 90.5 95.0 98.2 i 97.3 Ci (') 7S.1 l.,s 2.7 C) 9.1 21.9 (■l 95.- 72.7 4.3 ('I 94.2 75.2 24.8 72.1 27.9 77.4 22.6 71.8 28.2 84.2 15.8 72.7 27.3 72.6 I 27.4 76.7 23.3 83.3 16.7 73.7 1 26.3 82.0 18.0 71.5 28.5 74.7 (>) .W.l Ci 51.4 82 7 {M (') 71.6 ,'<2,2 25.3 (') 16.9 (1) 48.6 17.3 CM C) 28.4 17.8 27.1 99.7 100.0 Ci 95.7 86.7 88.3 (•) 72.1 71.4 (') 61.5 C>) 83.7 70.4 76.9 82.3 74.8 81.8 71.3 (1) 23.7 (■) 3.1 7.0 0.6 (') 11.4 (■) 21.3 24.3 8.6 19.6 24.2 31.8 36.1 13.4 6.7 28.9 18.8 14.8 9.5 5.0 0.3 4.3 13.3 11.7 27.9 28.6 C) 38.5 (') 16.3 29.6 23.1 17.7 25.2 18.2 28.7 1 Percent not shown where base is less than 100. The significance of the percentages of foreign bom among the white major and minor offenders commit- ted during 1904 can best be brought out by comparing them with corresponding percentages of foreign bom in the general white population 15 years of age and over, classified by sex, as is done for geographic divi- sions in the following tabular statement. As the com- parison makes no allowance for the large additions to the foreign born between 1900 and 1904, the per- centages are loss favorable to the foreign born than would otherwise have been the case. CoIiitmiMltal rmti'il Stiitcs .\orth Atlantic South Vtliiitic Xnrth Central South Central Western PER CENT V( RKIiiX HORX-- .Vmong white prisoners In gen latioi ■ral white ponu- of known nativity committed during 1 1.') vears ver: 1900. of age 19(14. Miijcr Minor 1 Fr Total. (illrn.i- otfcmi- Tot:il. Malr. mule (TS, crs. 2.'<.S 21 7 30.1 21.9 j 23.0 1 20.7 35.0 30.7 35.5 :w.,s 31. S 29.8 10.0 0.6 11.5 i.n .■> 3 4.3 20.2 1 15.7 21.3 1 23.3 24 8 21.8 7.1 9.7 5.0 .'».(! 6 2 5.0 27.3 24.8 27.9 27.4 29.8 24.1 Unlike the figures for the prisoners enumerated on June 30, 1904, those for the prisoners committed dur- ing 1904 show that the foreign born whites contribute to the prison class materially in excess of their repre- sentation in the general population. This condition, however, is practically confined to the North Atlantic states, for in both the other two divisions in which the foreign bom are of great numerical importance they form a smaller proportion of the prisoners than of the general white population 15 years of age and over. In the Western division the difference is very slight, but in the North Central states the foreign born constitute 23.3 per cent of the general white population and only 20.2 per cent of the white prisoners. In the North At- lantic division the percentages of foreign born are 30.8 in the general population and 35 among the prisoners. That the figures for the prisoners committed during the year are more unfavorable to the foreign born than the figures for the prisoners enumerated on the given date, is due to the fact that the prisoners committed during the year contain a larger proportion of minor offenders and the foreign bom are relatively of more importance among minor offenders than among major. The foreign bom do not contribute to the white major offenders above their representation in the gen- eral population at least 15 years of age except in the two Southern divisions, where they are comparatively unimportant. In the Western division, and more especially in the North Central, the proportion of for- eign bom is considerably lower among the white major offenders than in the white general population. Among the white minor offenders the proportion of foreign bom is generally higher than among the white major offenders, and in the North Atlantic, South At- lantic, and Western divisions exceeds the proportion of foreign bom in the general white population. In the North Central division the foreign born contribute 23.3 per cent of the general white population at least 15 years of age, and only 21.3 per cent of the white minor offenders. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 41 From these figures, as well as from those for the pris- oners enumerated on June 30, 1904, it is evident that the popular belief that the foreign born are filling the prisons has little foundation in fact. It would seem, however, that they are slightly more prone than the native whites to commit minor offenses. Possibly to some degree this is attributable to the fact that the foreign born white are more highly concentrated urban communities. m Parent nativity of white frisoners. — Among the 86,833 native white prisoners committed during 1904 there were 51,930 of native, 24,448 of foreign, and 5,667 of mixed parentage, while in regard to 4,788 the parentage was unknown. Table xxii presents the per cent distribution, by parentage, of the 82,045 native white prisoners of known parentage committed in 1904, classified as major and minor offenders, for states and territories. T.\BLE XXII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY PARENTAGE, OF NATIVE WHITE PRISONERS OF KNOWN PARENT- AGE COMMITTED DURINci 1904, CLASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. NATIVE WHITE PRISONERS OF KNOWN PARENTAGE COMMITTED DURI NG 1904. nor offendei Per cent of foreign parentage. ^ 31.5 s. Per cent of mixed parentage,! Per cent STATE OK TERRITORY. Total. Major offenders. Mi of foreign parentage in native Per cent of native parentage. Per cent of foreign parentage. Per cent of mixed parentage.! Per cent of native parentage. Per cent of foreign parentage. Per cent of mixed parentage.! Per cent of native parentage. population: 1900. Continental United States 63.3 29.8 6.9 68.9 22.0 9.1 62.1 6.4 18.8 53.4 38.8 7.8 57.0 31.7 11.3 52.9 39.7 7.4 26.8 Maine 59.0 59.1 59.8 2a2 37.1 38.6 62.1 57.6 59.3 94.0 33.6 36.6 26.6 62.9 53.9 55.8 28.3 39.5 341 4.5 7.4 4 3 13.6 8.9 9.0 5.5 9.6 2.9 6.6 1.5 m m 42.9 51.7 55.1 52.6 67.4 95.2 (=) («) (^) 41.4 m 35.2 33.0 41.1 23.3 3.0 (") 11.9 6.3, 9.3 1.7 56.7 57.1 62.9 26.7 36.1 37.8 63.1 58.0 57.9 93,3 35.4 38.5 29.0 65.2 55.2 57.2 27.7 39.4 36.0 5.2 7.9 4 4 8.1 8.1 8.6 5.0 9.2 2.6 li. 1 1.4 9.7 16.5 Vftrmont 12:8 33.7 36.5 PnTin(v>tiont , , , 32.4 New Yorli . . . 33.5 New Jersey . . . 29.1 19.0 3.6 («) 94.6 (■') 98.2 91.7 99.8 99.1 84.6 m 71.9 4.3 0.7 6.3 0.2 0.9 12.9 22. 1 89.1 96.0 m 98.2 91.1 99.7 m 60.9 72.6 3.2 m 0.7 7.0 0.3 10.5 Maryland 1.1 1.1 2.0 8.8 2.0 0.8 1.1 2.0 13.9 13.1 Virginia 98.3 93.2 100.0 (■') 95. 9 (-1 69.3 0.6 4 9 i.2 1.9 1.5 3.0 Nortli Carolina 0.3 1.2 m 21.4 1,1 2.5 (i.O 2.9 9.3 37.4 ( = ) 22.3 i.7 5.0 1,0 Florida 4 4 23,3 Ohio . . .... 71.3 ,S2. 1 llti. 1 74 .52. 5 52.3 75.7 88.1 61.5 75.4 80.2 82.6 92.7 23.3 10.3 28.4 19.6 39.6 40.4 19.6 8.2 29.2 19.2 14.7 a9 4.8 5.4 7.6 5.4 6.4 7.9 7.4 4 7 3.7 9.3 5.4 5.1 8.5 2.5 75.2 70.8 61.0 62.3 37.2 49.8 64 4 84 m 90.6 81.9 91.0 19.9 12.4 32.5 26.4 48.4 36.1 21.2 11.3 m 8.2 82 .5.8 4 9 16.8 6.6 11.3 14 4 14 1 14 4 4 7 m m 1.3 10.0 3.2 70.5 88.3 68.1 75.4 55.3 53.5 77.0 91.3 65.8 80.8 74.5 8'. 7 94 24 9.2 26.9 18.8 38.0 42.4 19.4 5.8 29.1 16.2 las 10.0 4 5.5 2.5 5.0 5,8 6.8 41 3.6 2.9 5.1 3.1 7.2 6.3 2.0 17.0 9.3 Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa -• 28.4 28.7 44 48.5 21.9 11.7 North Dalcota 51.6 37.9 Nebraska 25.2 12.5 44 Kentucky 07.1 97. '5 96.2 96,6 75.1 89.2 1.5 1.9 3.8 3.4 15.7 7.0 1.4 0.6 95.3 1 95.3 ! m i (2) m 84 9 2.1 3.5 2.6 1.2 98.2 99.6 99.0 72.6 , 94 3 1.1 0.4 1.0 17.7 3.4 0.7 4 8 1.4 1.5 9.3' 3.8 h 10.0 1.3 5.0 9.8 2.3 9.3 Texas . . 8.1 1.6 93.1 70.1 5.1 21.8 1.5 8.1 m i 91.6 68.0 70.7 22.2 m 5.7 6.2 20.4 2.2 11.6 1.6 7.2 21.8 Montana 73.5 80.7 77.4 88.1 74.8 68.7 79.8 73.2 77.7 67.2 20.4 14 14 4 5.6 16.1 24 5 15.3 20.1 9.8 24 2 6.2 5.3 8.2 6.3 9.0 6.8 m 49 6.7 12.5 8.6 , 64 3 m 78 m (') (') m (') 68.2 77.7 54 7 28.6 13.6 m (') m (.■') m 23.9 12.2 27.4 7.1 8.4 m m 76.0 76.6 m 62.7 (■') 81.0 78.7 68.9 18.1 15.5 28.7 15.1 16.0 23.8 5.9 7.9 m 8.6 (i) 3.9 5.3 7.3 1 28.2 Wyoming 1 21.3 18.2 New Mexico 5.8 21.9 Utah 31.5 Nevada . . . m 8.0 10.1 17.9 26.7 Idaho 17.6 20.2 Oregon 14 4 California 26.1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 8 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 42 PKISOXEUS. C)f tlu' native white prisoners, 20.8 per cent were of foreign parentage, while of the entire native white population, only 18.8 per cent were of foreign parent- age. That this contrast is mainly the result of condi- tions in the North Atlantic states is indicated by the foUowino; tabular statement : PER CENT OF FOREIGN rARENT.VGE.l Among na- tive white prisoners of known par- entage com- mitted dur- ing 1904. In native white gen- eral popu- lation: 1900. Continental rniti'.i States. North .\tlantie. South .\tluiitic. North Centriil.. South Central. . Western 29. S LS.S SS.S 2i;. s 4. .5 :!.C) 22.1 23. :j 4..S 4.4 j 21.8 21. S 1 Includes only those with both parents foreign bom. In all the states of the North Atlantic division ex- cept New York the percentage of native white of foreign parentage among native white prisoners was greatly in excess of the percentages of native white of foreign parentage in the total native white population. In Massachusetts, for instance, 62.9 per cent of the native white prisoners were of foreign parentage, as compared with only 33.7 per cent of the native white population in 1900. In New York, on the other hand, only 28.3 per cent of the native white prisoners were of foreign parentage, as compared with 33.5 per cent of the total native white population. In all the states of the Western division, in all but Ohio and Indiana of the North Central, and in all but West Virginia and Georgia of the South Atlantic the native whites of foreign parentage formed a smaller percentage of the native white prisoners than of the general native white population. In most of the states of the South Central division, on the other hand, the native whites of foreign parentage contribute to the prison class in excess of their representation in the gen- eral population, but in both the southern divisions the native white of foreign parentage are a comparatively unimportant class. It would seem, therefore, that, broadly speaking, the proportion of native whites of foreign parentage among prisoners is excessive only in the states of the North Atlantic division. Country of birth. — There were committed during 1904, 35,093 white prisoners of foreign birth. The per cent distribution, by country of birth, of these prisoners, classified as major and minor offenders, is shown for main geographic divisions in Table xxiii. Table XXIII. —/Vc cent dislribulion. by country of birth , of foreign born white prisoners committed during 1904, classified a^ major and minor ojfenders.for main ijcoiiraphic divisions. COUNTRY (IF BIRTH. Total. Austria Canada Denmark England and Wales . France Germany Ilmigary Ireland." Italy Mexico Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries Total. Austria Canada Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Me.xico Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries Total. Austria Canada Denmark England and Wales . France Germany Hungary Ireland ItLly Mex'ico Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN BORN WHITE PRIS- ONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Conti- lu'ntal I'liited States. North .\tlantic division. South Atlantic idivi^ion North South Central Central division, division West- em divi- sion. 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.9 3.1 ' 8.0 1.9 1.1 2.8 10.1 9.9 5.5 13.5 0.1 6.6 0.() 0.3 -. 1.0 . 1.2 9 ?. 9.2 11.1 8.2 5.4 10.9 1 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.1 2.2 1? 3 10.3 11.9 21.0 9.7 11.4 1.3 41.9 1 9 ]. I> 0.2 30.2 22.4 21.3 7.9 2b. 1 6.1 7.1 9.7 .> 4.0 6.0 1 4 (') 0.3 0.2 66.1 9.1 1.4 0.6 0.0 4.4 0.7 2.4 ^ 3.1 0.0 3.0 0.7 0.5 3 a 4.1 3.9 2.3 1.4 1.4 3 .-, 3.5 5.0 3. 2 1.4 4.1 2.9 2.0 2.2 .'). 9 . 4.4 o.r, 0.4 0.8 o.i; . 1.1 4.2 2.5 9.7 7.8 4.3 9.6 MAJOR OFFENDER.'; 100.0 6.1 12.11 0.9 7.9 1.5 16.1 1.5 10.7 14.4 4.4 1.7 4.5 C.5 2.4 2.4 0.6 7.3 2.6 9.9 0.6 9.3 0.9 11.8 1.2 39.6 5.0 1.0 1.3 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.0 0.6 3.8 100.0 (') 100.0 100.0 10. s U.3 6. (1 1.3 13.7 2.1 12. 5 21.. S CO (■') (■') V-) 0.6 5.6 9.6 1.9 1.5 0.3 4. s (') 2.9 17.5 1.6 8.0 1.7 26.9 1.3 8.6 4.2 0.7 3.6 5.0 3.8 2.9 4.3 0.7 7.4 4.1 1.2 7.7 2.4 4.7 (i2 7 1.2 0.1. 1.2 2.4 2.6 9.8 2.2 13.4 2.6 11.9 0.2 9.1 6.6 11.6 3.3 0.3 0.8 3.S 3.8 1.7 17.2 MINOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 100.0 2.7 9.8 0.3 9.4 0.9 9.9 '■ 1.2 44.9 7.0 5.6 (1) 0. .') 2,S 3.6 2.1 0.4 2.2 10. .s 0.3 11.5 2.1 24.4 9.4 0.3 0.3 6.6 3.5 5.6 2.4 1.0 9.1 1.7 12.7 1.5 8.3 0.8 20.1 1.6 23.5 1.8 0.1 4.6 3.3 2.0 3.2 6.2 0.6 7.9 0.9 4.6 7.3 0.9 12.8 16.5 2.8 4.6.9 0.9 1.8 6.6 2.8 6.9 1.0 10.4 2.1 11.3 0.2 29.9 6.1 8.5 2.2 0.6 1.5 4.1 4.5 1.0 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The significance of the per cent distribution of for- eign born prisoners, by country of birth, becomes clear only when this distribution is compared with the cor- responding distribution of the total foreign born popu- lation. It should be premised that deductions con- COMMITTED DURING 1904. 43 cerning the commitments to prison during a given period of persons of this or that nationahty may easily lead to erroneous conclusions unless sucli com- mitments are fairly numerous. Therefore an analysis of prisoners, by country of birth, applied to states and territories, while extremely significant in some instances, has be:n ?,voided because in many others the number of commitments is too sivuill for reliable deductions. Moreover the standards ijil.-ved in deal- ing with crime vary too much to permit comparisons of commitments by country of birth or by states where small numbers are involved. It is conceivable that of two states having an equal representation of one of the minor foreign elements, one might show several members of such foreign element to have been committed and the other none, simply because the same methods of dealing with offenses were not employed in both states. For the United States, as a whole, and generally for the geographic divisions, the statistics of foreign born prisoners committed during 1904 furnish a fairly reliable index of the extent to which the various foreign nationalities are factors in the prison population, and thus in the criminal class of society. A basis of com- parison is afforded in the following tabular statement, which shows the per cent distribution by country of birth of the total foreign born population at the census of 1900: PER CENT DISTRIBUTICIX OF FOREIGN BORN POPULATKPN: 1900. COUNTET OF BIRTH. Conti- nental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atlantic division. North Central division. South Central division. West- ern di- vision. Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.7 11.4 1.5 9.0 1.0 25.8 1.4 15.6 4.7 1.0 3.3 3.7 4.1 2.3 5.5 1.1 5.9 3.6 13.6 0.4 10.1 0.9 18.6 2.2 23.4 7.4 1.7 3.2 0.4 10.2 1.1 33.7 1.0 16.9 4.9 0.1 0.5 3.0 7.6 3.0 1.0 0.9 10.8 1.7 10.2 2.4 7.1 0.7 35.1 0.8 8.4 1.3 2.8 2.9 0.6 6.7 3.3 30.7 0.5 8.9 7.3 20.1 0.6 1.5 2.5 1.7 2.0 1.8 6.1 2.4 Canada 10.6 3.5 England and Wales . . . 13.3 2.0 16.0 Hungary Ireland Italy Mexico 0.3 9.9 4.8 3.5 0..5 4.1 5.9 2.5 2.8 0.6 3.4 6.9 4.1 2.0 1.7 8.9 1.3 6.8 3.1 Poland 0.4 1.4 Scotland 3.3 7.1 2.5 Other countries 16.9 A comparison of the above tabular statement with Table xxii shows that persons born in Austria, Eng- land and Wales, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, and Scotland formed a larger proportion of the foreign born pris- oners committed during 1904 than of the total foreign born population of 1900. This was not true of the white prisoners born in Canada, Denmark, France, Ger- many, Hungary, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Switzerland. The last mentioned group of countries furnished 58.8 per cent of the ^''>rcign born population of 1900, but only 36.5 per cent of tiu "?reign born pris- oners committed during 1904; while the fiii. -lentioned group included 35.3 per cent of the foreign corn in 1900, and furnished 59.3 per cent of the foreign born prisoners in 1904. In making these comparisons, however, it should be remembered that the proportion which each nationality formed of the total foreign born population might have changed considerably between 1900 and 1904. The Irish constituted 15.6 per cent of the total for- eign born, but contributed 36.2 per cent of the pris- oners, and was by far the most largely represented nationality among the foreign born prisoners commit- ted. The Germans were second, with only 12.3 per cent of the prisoners of foreign birth; the Canadians third, with 10.1 per cent; and the English and Welsh fourth, with 9.2 per cent. Of the nationalities repre- senting the recent immigration movement, the Italians were the most prominent, furnishing 6.1 per cent of the total foreign born prisoners committed during 1904, as compared with 3.5 per cent for the Russians and 3 per cent for the Poles. Relative to their numerical representation and importance among the foreign born peoples of the United States, the Germans are the least conspicuous among the foreign born prisoners. The nationalities which were shown to have per- centages of prisoners in excess of the percentages of their representation in the total foreign born popu- lation of the United States do not always present the same unfavorable comparisons when considered bj' geographic divisions. The Austrians, for instance, formed a smaller per- centage of the foreign born prisoners than of the total foreign bom population in the North Atlantic and South Central divisions. The same fact appears for the Italians in the North Atlantic and South Central divisions. The English and Welsh formed a larger proportion of the foreign bom prisoners than of the foreign bom population in only the South Atlantic and North Central divisions ; while for the Irish the per- centage of prisoners was larger than that of the for- eign born population in every division except the South Central. In the case of some nationalities — for example, the Canadian, French, Polish, and Swedish — which formed smaller proportions of the foreign born pris- oners than of the total foreign born population in the United States, slighth' less favorable proportions appear when they are considered by geographic divisions. But in most instances the numbers of the nationalities in question are too slight to make the percentages of any significance. 44 PRISONERS. The classification of foreign born prisoners, hy coun- try of birtli and as major antl minor offenders, as shown in Tal)le xxiii, exliibits their relation to crime in a more ini])ortant aspect. The n>ost accurate test, so far as one can be made on the basis of prison statis- tics, of the criminal proclivities of the different nation- alities of the foreign born is the extent to which they con- tribute to the number of major offenders, rather than to the number of minor offenders, since the majority of the latter class of offenders are, as a rule, guilty of violations of law that do not necessarily involve moral turpitude. The facts are perhaps best brought out bv comparing the percentages of major offenders con- tributed by each nationality with its relative repre- sentation in the total foreign born population, as shown in the following tabular statement : COUNTRY OF BIRTH. PER CENT DISTRIBU- TION OF FOREIGN BORN. White major offenders committed during 1904. General popula- tion: 1900. Total. .\ustria Canada Denmark England and Wales. France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Mexico Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries 100.0 100.0 5.1 2.7 12.0 11.4 0.9 1.5 7.9 9.0 1.5 1.0 16.1 26.8 1.5 1.4 10.7 15.6 14.4 4.7 4.4 1.0 1.7 3.3 4.0 3.7 6.5 4.1 2.4 2.3 2.4 5.5 0.6 1.1 7.4 5.9 From the above tabular statement it will be seen that the 'following countries contributed percentages of major offenders in excess of their relative repre- sentation among the total foreign born population of 1900: Austria, Canada, France, Hungary, Italy, Mex- ico, Poland, Russia, and Scotland. Comparisons of this kind, however, are merely indicative, and not con- clusive evidence of the criminal tendencies of the dif- ferent nationalities, and will be of greater significance when the relation of the foreign born to crime groups and to specific offenses has been shown. Table xxiv shows the per cent distribution, by of- fense, of prisoners committed during 1904, clacsified as major and minor offenders, and by color, nativity, and birthplace. In other words, it presents statistics which show the relative frequency of the different of- fenses among the several nationalities of foreign born offenders. AATien the figures for the major offenders are con- sidered, it will be noted that a larger proportion of the white than of the colored had committed offenses "against society," and this was true also with regard to offenses " against chastity" and those "against public policy." The colored also show a smaller proportion of their number committed for offenses " against prop- erty " than do the white, but the proportion convicted of offenses " against the person " was very considerably larger. Of the colored, 13.4 per cent had been com- mitted for homicide, as against 6.6 per cent of the white. Assaults and robberies were also relatively more frequent among the colored. As between the native and foreign born white major offenders, the native contributed sUghtly smaller per- centages of offenders against chastity and public policy, and a considerably smaller percentage of offenders against the person, but a much larger percentage of offenders against property. Larceny, burglary, and assaults, in the order named, were the leading major offenses among both the native white and the foreign born white. Larceny and burglary were relatively more common among the native than among the for- eign, while the reverse was the case with respect to assault. An inspection of the percentages of the different for- eign nationalities in the several crime groups re- veal many curious variations. The largest percent- age guilty of offenses against chastity is shown for the Canadians, 9.3 per cent of the total number of major offenders born in Canada having been convicted of crimes of that class. Other nationalities having rela- tively large percentages under this head are the Poles (8.1 per cent), English and Welsh (6.4 per cent), Aus- trians (5.2 per cent), and Swedes (5 per cent). The Irish and Mexicans show the largest percent- ages of major offenders against pubHc policy, 23.5 and 13.1 per cent, respectively. Violation of United States laws, one of the crimes of this group, accounted for 17.9 per cent of the Irish major offenders and 10.9 per cent of the Mexican. Crimes against the person were charged against 15.3 per cent of all the major offenders born in England and Wales and against 57.1 per cent of those born in Italy. These countries represent the extremes. For the other countries mentioned the proportion varies from 19.7 per cent of the prisoners born in Russia to 39.8 per cent of those born in Austria. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 45 Table XXIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY OFFENSE, OF MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND COUNTRY OF* BIRTH. Aggre- gate. Total. All classes 100. Against .'Society 12. 1 Against chastity 4. 2 Adultery 1.9 Bigamy and polygamy .... 0.9 Seduction 0.2 Crime against nature 0.5 Incest I 0.2 Another 0.5 Against public policy 7. 9 Perjury Counterfeiting Violating U. S. laws.. All other Against the person Homicide Assault 12.1 Robbery 4.6 Rape 2.2 All other 0.3 Against property 58. 9 Arson 0. 8 Burglary 21. 2 Larceny ; 30. 2 Forgery.'. 5. Fraud 1.6 All other 0. 1 Double crimes 0. 1 Unclassified (}) Offense not stated 0. 8 0.7 0.7 5.0 1.4 28.1 8.8 Native. 100.0 14.8 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 9.9 0.7 1.0 6.7 1.5 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION l>F PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. White. Foreign bom. Country of birth. Col- ored. 4.8 2.1 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 9.7 0.7 0.8 6.8 1.4 ^1a. w\°li. Ger- Ire- many, land. Italy. Mex- ico. Po- land. scot- iSw^, «*„»'«!,, land. I den. ' ''^^_ \ MAJOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,5 11.4 14.9 14.4 I 14.4 23.1 21.5 29.0 6.6 6.4 7.7 9.2 7.9 14.1 4.5 4.7 3.8 2.4 2.3 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 61.2 63.1 54.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 21.2 22.0 18.8 31.1 31.8 28.8 6.2 6.5 4.9 1.9 2.0 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (■) (■) (') 0.8 0.8 0.V 5.2 i| 5.2 9.3 2.5 2.4 4.2 1.0 0.9 i 2.2 0.4 1.9 ' 0.5 ! 0.4 0.3 1 0.8 0.6 I 1.6 10.3 0.7 1.5 6.5 1.6 12.3 19.9 3,3 4.3 6.4 3.4 0.9 0.3 1.2 100.0 3.4 2.5 0.2 0.2 0.5 23.5 0.5 0.9 17.9 4.3 100,0 100.0 ] 100.0 I 100.0 I 100.0 12.6 : 15.8 I 15.1 ! 12.3 1 11.0 100.0 I 100.0 : 100.0 14.0 I 16.3 3. 4 2. 7 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 1.6 0.3 I 0.5 0.3 I 9.3 I 13.1 1.2 1.1 2.9 4.9 10.9 0.3 1.1 57.1 I 27.9 8.1 4.8 0.5 l.B 3,3 ; 2.0 I 5.0 1.1 2.0 ' 2.0 1.5 ! 1.0 0.7 1 : ! 1.0 4.4 2.8 7.3 5,8 5.1 4,6 3.0 1,5 0.6 0,6 5.0 9,9 3,3 1,S o.rt 3,6 11,8 4,5 1,4 0.9 49.3 16.2 29.5 5.2 4.4 1.9 13. 7 1.0 7.0 8.9 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 4.5 3.2 1.1 35.^ 19.7 1.0 7.0 J 3.2 ! 0.9 i 0.5 |! 1.1 I 0.4 ' 0.9 13.3 28.0 (i. 2 0,5 23,8 32,5 5.7 1.2 0.2 0.6 26.0 35.5 5.5 0.6 I 22.3 31.9 6.9 2.9 0.9 20.1 25.3 2.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 8.8 ■ 211. -S 18.0 I 25.7 1.9 ! 2,2 1.2 l.li 7.0 24,2 1,6 2,2 0,5 48,9 3.7 8.6 3.7 3.0 0.7 66,5 9.0 9,0 9.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 1,0 2,0 1 4,0 7.0 5.9 .1 3,0 1.0 0.9 23,0 24.0 30.6 j 3,0 13.0 10.7 12,0 4.0 14.8 '1 5,0 4.0 2.0 2,0 3.0 2.9 1,0 0.2 65.0 I 62.0 6.2 2.6 1.3 0.4 (') 0.5 0.1 0.3 3.5 0.8 0.1 1.3 1.3 38.9 13.4 18.4 4.9 1.9 0.2 53.9 1,1 I 10,2 I 31,2 5,4 I 1,1 I 1,1 19,3 39,8 4,5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 23.0 27.0 9.0 6.0 21.0 16.3 32.0 27.2 7.0 6.1 2.0 1.3 21.2 28.2 2,3 1.1 0.1 1 0,2 (') 1 0.8 1.6 6.7 MINOR ilFFENDERS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0- 100.0 100.0 74.1 77,2 J 75.3 81,1 69.2 79,9 85.6 76. ,1 90.7 54.0 62.5 ,')7, 6 62.4 86.9 80.0 73.2 53.3 2.3 0.5 0.6 1.1 71.8 28.5 14.2 1.6 23.3 0.1 (') 4.2 6.4 2,1 0.4 0.5 1.1 75.1 31.6 13.5 1.4 24.7 0.1 ''is 5.3 2.3 0.5 0.6 1.2 73.0 29.7 13.1 1.5 24.5 0.1 (■) 4.0 ' 5.1 1,7 0,4 0.5 0.9 79.4 36.2 14.7 1.0 23.9 0.1 (■) 3.4 6.2 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.1 67.4 10,2 25,3 1,4 20,5 2,6 0.5 0.7 1.5 77.3 4R.3 5.T 2.3 17. S 0.2 2.0 0.3 0.7 1.0 83.6 38.5 11.6 0.7 29.5 (') 1,4 0,3 0,3 0,8 75, 1 17,9 17,5 1,1 33.6 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 89.5 49.8 14.1 0.3 23.6 (>) 0) 1.7 2.8 1.8 0.6 0.1 1.1 52.2 7.3 20,7 3,4 14,3 0,1 0,1 6.3 22.fi 0.3 " o.'s' 62.1 2.7 27.6 2.0 28.9 2.9 1.3 0.5 1.2 64.7 18.1 ! 10.9 1.4 19.5 2.3 0.8 0.1 1.4 60.1 10,8 22.7 1.6 16.4 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.5 85.5 42.8 11.2 0.4 ■29.0 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.8 78.6 34.5 16.5 0.3 23.7 0.1 2.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 70.6 23.8 18.8 1.6 21.3 0.1 3.6 Fornication . 1.1 1.1 All other 1.4 Against public policy 49.7 8.1 Disorderly conduct Violating liquor laws Vagrancy Tncorriffibilitv 18.3 3.0 13.8 0.1 Truancy AH other 10,1 12,2 11,9 0,1 0,1 17,1 3.0 4.7 3.3 3.6 4.8 6.7 1.0 8,6 4.8 16.3 8.3 13.0 2.0 4.2 3.5 .^.1 5.0 10.0 6.3 Against the person 13.6 Assault Robbery All other 6.2 0.2 0.1 18.0 I 5.1 0.1 0.1 16.2 4.8 0.2 0.1 18.2 6.1 0.1 0.1 11.9 4.6 II. 1 (1) 14,8 3.4 0) 0.1 10.3 6,5 0,1 0,2 16,0 2.7 (') (1) 6.0 22.2 0.2 0.2 22.5 8.6 15.5 0.8 13.0 4.1 5.1 9.7 0.2 0.1 15.3 13.1 0.3 0.1 8.3 14,0 0) 29.9 26,9 24.6 •23.4 Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass 1.0 13.7 1.1 0.5 1.7 (■) (') 0.4 1.1 1.0 12.1 1.1 0.5 1.7 (>) 'o'.4 0.9 1.1 13.5 1.0 0.5 1.9 (') (■) 0.5 1.0 0.6 9,0 1.1 0.3 1.0 W (') 0.2 0.5 0,6 12,6 2,0 0,8 1,1 0,7 12.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 7.7 0.9 0.4 0.9 1,0 11,9 1,0 0,7 1,3 (■) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 4.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.4 12.6 7.0 0.3 1.1 0.7 21.9 2.0 0.7 1.7 1.3 19.0 1.9 0.2 2.2 1.3 17.0 1.6 0.9 2.6 0,5 6,5 0.3 0.2 0.8 1,0 10.8 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.7 11.3 1.5 0.3 1.5 1.6 24.7 1.3 0.4 1.9 (') 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0,1 0.4 (') 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 (') 0.3 1.1 Unclassified 0.2 0.4 "2.'6' 0.2 1.2 "i."2' 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 2.4 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 46 PRISOXKRR. If the foreign born major offenders are arranged by country of birth, according to the percentages com- mitted for homicide, the following order results: COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Itillv... Swcdc'Tl Austria Mpxicn. Poland. i iomuin Tor criit of major of- fenders of specified nationality committed for homicide during lit04. Ki. 2 IH.O 12.3 9.8 7.0 5.0 COtJNTRY OF BIRTH. Per cent of major of- fenders of specified 1 nationality ' committed for homicide during 1904. Canada Russia Ireland Scotland England and W.-ilc 4.4 ,1.7 3. C. .3.0 Applied to the foreign born prisoners committed for assault, the same arrangement brings out the follow- ing jierccntages: COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Per cent of major of- fenders of specified nationahty j committed for assault I during 1904. Italy Poland.- . Austria. , Mexico . . . Scotland. Ireland.. 29.5 24.2 19.9 13.7 12.0 11.8 fOUXTRV OF BIRTH. Germany Russia Canada England and Wal Sweden Per cent of major of- fenders of specified nationality committed for assault during 1904. 9.9 s 6 7.3 5 8 4.0 The percentages of the foreign born major offenders committed for robbery show considerable variation. Of the Italians, 5.2 per cent were committed for this crime; of the Canadians, 5.1 per cent; and of the vScotcli, 5 per cent; while of the Mexicans and the Poles the percentages were only 1.6 each. In respect to the relative numbers who had committed rape there are striking differences, the percentages varying from 1.4 per cent among tlie Irish to 4.4 per cent among the Italians and 4.3 per cent among the Austrians. The country showing the lowest percentage of major offenders against property was Italy, with 30.1 per cent, the next larger percentages being 47.9 for Austria, 48.9 for Poland, and 49.3 for Ireland. More than one-half of the total number of major offenders born in the other specified countries were in each in- stance offenders against property. The Poles and the Russians lead in percentages of prisoners committed for arson, each showing 1.1 per cent. The percentages of major offenders of each nationahty committed for burglary and of those committed for larceny, arranged according to their magnitude, are as follows: COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Mexico England and WmIc Canada Scotland Germany Sweden Ireland Russia .\ustria Poland Italv 2.;. 8 j 2i; i 23 S 23.0 22. 3 21 20 1 19. 3 13.3 10.2 ,s. .s Russia England and Wales Canada Sweden Germany Poland -\ustria Scotland .Mexico Ireland Italv 39.8 35. 5 32. 5 32.0 31.9 31.2 2S 27. 25.7 25.3 18.0 Minor ofoulers. — In the study of minor offenders the chief interest lies in the consideration of the number committed for the crimes included in the group "against public policy," which are strictly minor offenses. The comparatively small percentage of colored in this group, namely, 49.7 per cent, as against 75.1 per cent of the total white, is, no doul)t, in part to be accounted for hy the fact that in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions, which contain most of the colored population, less effort is made to punish such offenses as drunkenness, dis- orderly conduct, and vagrancy than in the other state groups, especially the North Atlantic. A comparison of the figures for tiie native white minor offenders witli those for the foreign born white shows that 73 per cent of the native were committed for offenses against public policy, and 79.4 per cent of the foreign born. The foreign born show larger percent- ages sentenced for drunkenness and for disorderly conduct, but violations of the liquor laws and vagrancy were relatively more frequent among the native born. If the figures for the several nationalities of foreign born minor offenders are compared, it will be noted that 89.5 per cent of those born in Ireland had offended against public policy, and 52.2 per cent of those born in Italy. For the other countries the percentages range from 54.7 for the Poles to 85.5 for those born in Scotland. As the terms "drunkenness" and "disorderly con- duct" are so often but two names for the same offense and as the crimes covered by them are always closely related, the percentages for both have been added and are shown in the following tabular statement, in which the several nationalities are arranged according to the proportion of their minor oft'enders who were com- mitted for these crimes: COMMITTED DURING 1904. 47 Per cent of Per cent of minor of- minor of- fenders of fenders of specified nalionalitv specified nalionalitv COUNTRY OF BIRTH. committod COUNTRY OF BIRTH. committed for drunken- for drunken- ness and ness and disorderly • disorderly conduct conduct during 1904. during 1604. Ireland 03. 9 54,0 54. 51.0 50.1 Canada Russia 33 5 Scotland Sweden Poland 29 England and Wales Italy 28.0 35.5 Citizenship. — Accurate statements concerning the citizenship of foreign born prisoners are not easily obtained. The facts are usually not a matter of prison record, but must be obtained from the prisoners them- selves, who sometimes imagine it advantageous to claim a citizenship they have not attained. Table XXV gives the per cent distribution, by citizenship, of foreign born male prisoners committed during 1904, classified as major and minor offenders, and by age, for main geographic divisions. The actual numbers on which these percentages are based will be found in Tables 21 and 22, pages 160 and 161. It will be seen from Table xxv that the percentage of prisoners for whom the matter of citizenship was not reported was unusually large. This fact must be taken into consideration when comparisons are made. It should also be noted that the total number of for- eign bom male prisoners in the two southern divi- sions is small and the percentages based thereon are therefore of comparatively little significance. Table XXV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY CITIZENSHIP, OF FOREIGN BORN MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS AND BY AGE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN BORN MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Total. Major offenders. Minor offenders. Conti- nental United States. North 'Atlan- ' tic di- vision South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Cen- tral di- vision. South Cen- tral di- vision. West- ern di- vision. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Cen- tral di- vision. South Cen- tral di- vision. West- ern di- vision. Conti- nental United States. North Atlan- tic di- vision. South Atlan- tic di- vision. North Cen- tral di- vision. South Cen- tral di- vision. West- ern di- vision. TOTAL. Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Alien 36.5 43.2 2.7 17.6 41.5 44.0 1.7 12.8 29.4 28.6 2.1 39.9 18.7 45.4 6.0 30.0 48.4 17.3 3.2 31.1 36.7 38.6 3.4 21.3 52.0 1 28.9 60.1 22.9 (1) ! 30.? 1 65. 7 0) 43.7 17.2 55.2 31.2 4.8 8.8 34. r 45.4 2.5 18.0 39.3 46.5 1.6 12.6 28.5 30.5 1.7 39.3 16.3 45.7 5.8 32.1 22.8 17.5 5.3 .54.4 32.3 40.3 First papers filed ....... 3.8 2.4 15.3 '\ 14.11 (M , 6.7 (i| 1 18.7 1.8 15.4 3.1 24.2 UNDER 21 YEARS OF AGE. Total 100.0 100.0 (■) 100.0 (■) 100.0 100.0 100.0 {') 100.0 « (') 100.0 100.0 (■) 100.0 m 100.0 Alien 64.6 5.1 0.8 29.5 72.4 2.9 0.3 24.4 (') 38.8 14.7 1.4 45.0 0) 59.7 2.8 2.4 35.1 70.9 6.3 0.6 22.2 77.1 2.8 0.4 19.6 8 47.7 19.3 0.9 32.1 (■) 61.9 4.6 0.9 32.7 70.2 3.0 0.3 26.5 C) 34.8 12.7 1.6 50.8 '"6)" 55.6 1.1 First papers filed 2.8 40.6 21 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (1) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Alien 34.4 46.1 2.8 16.7 39.2 47.1 1.8 11.9 30.5 29.7 2.0 37.8 17.4 47.3 6.2 29.1 45.6 18.4 3.4 32.6 34.9 41.4 3.5 20.3 48.4 33.2 4.4 14.0 55.7 28.1 2.9 13.4 0) 0) (') 28.8 46.8 7.4 17.1 63.3 18.7 2.0 16.0 53.4 34.0 5.2 7.5 32.5 47.8 2.6 17.1 37.5 49.0 1.6 11.8 29.4 31.6 1.5 37.5 15.4 47.3 6.0 31.2 21.6 18.0 5.4 55.0 30.7 43.1 First papers filed Not stated 3.1 23.1 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The percentage of foreign bom male prisoners who had become naturalized was larger than the percent- age of alien for continental United States, and also for the North Atlantic, North Central, and Westem divi- sions. Particularly notable was the large percentage (45.4) of naturalized prisoners in the North Central states, where only 18.7 per cent of the prisoners were aliens. In this division, however, citizenship was not reported for 30 per cent of the foreign bom prisoners, which fact affects considerably the value of the other percentages. In the South Atlantic and the South Central states the percentages of alien foreign bom prisoners are the larger, and markedly so in the last mentioned division, where the Mexicans are found in greater number than elsewhere. For the United States 2.7 per cent of the foreign bom prisoners had the first citizenship papers filed, and in regard to 17.6 per cent of the total number no report was received concerning citizenship. The percentage of "not re- ported" cases was notably large in the South Atlantic (39.9) and in the South Central (31.1) divisions. Among the major offenders the alien prisoners pre- dominated, both in the country as a whole and in each geographic division, except the North Central. 48 PRISONERS. On till' other hand, aiiionij tlie mmor cilTcndcis more ])ris()n('rs were found to be naturalized, cxcei^t in the South Central states. The fact that aliens predomi- nated among major offenders and not among the minor is in accord with the fact to be noted later — under the discu.ssion of length of residence in the United States — that foreign bom prisoners who had resided in the country for five years or less formed 27 per cent of tlie major offenders and only 13.4 per cent of tlie minor offenders. L(iii. 9 5.0 4.0 .). 1 10.1 15.6 33.1 10.2 (■) (') |l) (1) (i| (1) (') (') (>) (■) 1.1 2.6 3.7 3.0 3.6 2. 2 Li. 2 • 4.'i.5 16.8 2.3 2.3 4.0 (..9 1.7 4.0 13.9 17.3 32.4 i.-,.o 100.0 3.2 6.3 6.8 4.8 5.1 4.0 10.6 16.6 35.2 7.4 MINOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 1.1 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.0 2.3 6.0 11.4 52.6 16.6 100.0 100.0 1.2 2.8 2.8 2.5 1.9 2.3 6.2 11.3 57.5 11.5 1.3 5.7 3.8 3.2 1.3 0.6 5.4 9.6 25.3 44.0 100.0 0.5 1.8 2.3 2.3 1.5 2.0 4.9 10.3 43.5 30.8 1.7 3.4 4.3 2.6 2.6 6.8 6.8 8.5 29.1 34.2 100.0 1.6 3.0 4.0 2.6 3.0 2.8 6.5 14.0 36.6 26.1 I Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 49 In regard to 16.1 per cent of the foreign bom prisoners the length of residence in the United States is unknown. In the North Atlantic division 73.4 per cent of the prisoners had lived in this country for six years or more; in the North Central division, 59.9 per cent; and in the Western division, 58.1 per cent. In each division a large percentage of the prisoners com- mitted had resided in the United States for fifteen years or over, and tliis is not surprising when it is considered that the foreign bom who have resided here for fifteen years or more probably form more than one-half of the total number of foreign bom persons in the general population. This was true at least in 1900, when 51.9 per cent of the foreign population claimed a residence of fifteen years or more. Between 1900 and 1904 there was a heavy immigration of foreign bom, which prob- ably affected these proportions in a marked degree. Only 1.3 per cent of the foreign bom prisoners had been in this country less than one year. For the United States as a whole, as well as for the geographic divisions, the percentages were larger among those whose residence was given as One and two years than for those who had lived here less than 365 days. If the foreign bom prisoners are classified as major and minor offenders according to length of residence, it will be observed that the recent arrivals form a larger percentage of the first mentioned group than of the second. Of the foreign bom major offenders, 27 per cent had resided in the United States for five years or less, as compared with 13.4 per cent of the minor offenders. As might be expected the bulk of prisoners in both groups is made up of those who have been in the United States for six years or longer. In the case of both the major and the minor offenders the largest single percentage represents those who are re- ported to have lived here for fifteen years and over. Age. — The age was not stated in regard to 5,094 of the 149,691 prisoners committed during 1904. The numerical and per cent distribution of those of known age, classified as major and minor offenders, and by sex, is presented in Table xxviii. Table XXVIII.— DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF PRISONERS OF KNOWN AGE, COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS, AND BY SEX. All known ages. 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years ; 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 80 to 69 years 70 years and over. All known ages ' 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40' to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to 69 years 70 years and over. PRISONERS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggregate. Major offenders. Total. ; Male. Female.:! Total. Male. Female. Minor offenders. Total. Male. Female, 144,597 131 , 492 13,105 27,631 26,484 1,147 116,966 105,008 695 642 53 196 186 10 499 466 13,886 12,909 977 4,534 4,341 193 9,352 8,568 26,983 24,647 2,336 7,942 7,598 344 19,041 17,049 23,278 21,153 2,125 5,428 5,215 213 17,850 15,938 19,173 17,245 1,928 3,293 3,161 142 15,880 14,094 17,460 15,683 1,777 2,364 2,265 99 15,096 13,418 14,260 12,850 1,410 1,494 1,430 64 12,766 11,420 10,415 9,471 944 1,000 955 45 9,415 8,516 12,306 11,335 971 999 973 26 11,307 10,362 5,069 4,614 455 311 301 10 4,758 4,313 1,072 943 129 70 69 1 1,002 874 11,958 43 784 1,992 1,912 1,786 1,678 1,346 899 945 44S 128 100.0 0.5 9.6 18.7 16.1 13.3 12.1 9.9. 7.2 8.5 3.5 0.7 100.0 0.5 9.8 18.7 16.1 13.1 11.9 9.8 7.2 8.6 3.5 0.7 100.0 0.4 7.5 17.8 16.2 14.7 13.6 10.8 7.2 7.4 3.5 1.0 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 0.7 16.4 28.7 19.6 11.9 8.6 5.4 3.6 3.6 1.1 0.3 100.0 100.0 0.4 0.4 8.0 8.2 16.3 16.2 15.3 15.2 13.6 13.4 12.9 12.8 10.9 10.9 8.0 8.1 9.7 9.9 4.1 4.1 0.9 1 O.S 100.0 0.4 6.6 16.7 16.0 14.9 14.0 n.3 7.5 7.9 3.7 1.1 Among the 695 prisoners under 15 years of age, as is shown in Table 32, 26 were 10 years, 57 were 11 years, 108 were 12 years, 168 were 13 years, and 336 were 14 years old. Relatively more prisoners of extreme youth were found in the South Atlantic and South Central divisions than in the others. For both sexes the number of prisoners reaches its maximum in the age group 20 to 24 years. Nearly one-half (48.1 per cent) of all prisoners committed were between 20 and 34 years of age; and if those in the age period 35 to 39 years be added, 60.2 per cent of the prisoners will be found to have been be- 1552—07- 50 PPJ80XKKS. tween 20 and '■','.) years of a|;o at the tiiiu' of commit- ment. As between the male ami female prisoners the pereent aires showii for the different iv^i' groups corre- spond rather closely. Amon^ tl\e males the percent- ages are slightly larger in the age periods 15 to 19 years and 20 to 24 years. On the other hand, among females tiie percentages are larger in the three age periods 30 to 34, 35 to :«), and 40 to 44 years. Of tlio major offenders, (>.'>. 5 per cent were under 30 years of age at the time of commitment, as compared with only 40 per cent of the minor offenders. The majority of the minor offenders, therefore, were sent to prison after having reached the thirtieth year of life. Tendencies toward tlie violations of law for wiiich most of tlie minor offenders are incarcerated, such as drunkenness, disorderly conduct (generally meaning drunkenness), and vagrancy, usually develop later in life than the graver criminal tendencies that character- ize the major offenders. Moreover, in the case of many minor offenders, the commitment to prison in 1904 was not the tirst. This was doubtless true, also, of some major offenders, but probably the number was relatively smaller, partly because commitments in the case of major offenders are for longer terms. Age, by color, race, nativity, and parentage. — Table XXIX shows the per cent distribution, by age, of prison- ers of Ivnown age, classified as major and minor offend- ers, and by color, race, nativity, and parentage. Table XXIX.— PER (EXT DISTRIBUTION, BY A(;E, OF PRISONERS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURIN(i 1904, (LASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS, AND BY COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURING 1904. ,;.„ -.„ Nativity ' Foreign „„_ • , ^otal. bom. known. Colored. Negro. Mongo- lian. Indian. All known apes 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to (J9 years 70 years and over All known ages 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to 69 years 70 years and over All known ages 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to 69 years 70 years and over 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 i 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.7 1.7 0.1 9.6 8.2 9.7 10.0 7.8 12.4 11.9 4.6 6.3 16.9 17.2 1.6 10.8 18.7 16.4 18.6 20.4 14.2 20.4 21.2 10.8 16.2 30.5 30.8 11.9 25.6 16.1 15.1 16.3 17.1 14.2 17.(1 18.0 12.0 18.9 21.3 21.4 14.1 18.6 13.3 13.6 14.2 13.0 14.9 14. K 15.0 12.3 14.1 11.4 11.4 14.6 11.9 12.1 13.0 12.6 11.7 14.6 12. 2 11.2 13.9 13.8 7.5 7.3 15.1 10.5 • fl. 9 10.9 10.1 9.3 12.3 8.4 8.6 13.1 9.9 4.3 4.2 9.2 6.0 7.2 8.1 7.3 6. 7 9.3 5.9 5.3 10.0 8.3 2.6 2.4 12.4 6.6 .1. .-) 9.6 7.9 7.6 9.5 6.6 .5.7 1 13.9 8.0 2.6 2.4 15.1 5.1 3..-. 4.0 2. i; 2.7 2.5 1.8 2. 2 7. 5 3.4 0.9 0.8 3.8 4.4 II. 7 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 (1.4, 1.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.3 MAJC R OFFENDERS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 ioo.o 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 « 100.0 100.0 (') 100.0 0.7 16.4 0.2 14.8 0.3 15.5 0.4 14.4 17.2 0.2 18.5 12.2 1.7 20.0 1.8 20.2 17.6 (') {') 14.3 28.7 27.0 28.3 28.9 25.6 29.6 30.2 22.2 (4 32.6 32.6 H 35.4 19.6 19.0 19.1 19.4 18.6 19.1 15.8 18.4 21.1 21.1 (') 21.7 11.9 12.9 12.7 12.3 13.6 12.6 13.2 13.8 9.8 9.7 (') 9.3 8.6 9.6 9.0 8.8 9.6 9.3 9.1 11.7 6.3 6.2 (') 7.5 5.4 6.3 5.9 5.8 6.8 4.0 5.0 8.0 « 3.4 3.4 (') 5.0 3.6 3.6 4.4 4.3 4.1 3.8 4.2 4.0 4.3 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.5 3.5 5.4 6.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 3 1 (') 1.9 1.1 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.2 1.2 100.0 MINC R OFFENDERS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IOO.O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 8.0 0.3 7.0 0.3 8.4 0.4 9.0 0.2 6.4 0.3 10.5 0.5 11.5 0.1 3.6 0.4 C.fl 1.6 15.1 1.7 15.4 0.2 1.5 9.8 16.3 14.4 16.6 18.3 12.5 17.6 20.4 9.3 15.8 29.2 29.7 10.0 22.6 15.3 14.4 15.7 16.5 13.6 16.3 18.2 11.2 18.8 21.4 21.6 13.1 17.6 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.0 15.1 15.4 15.1 12.1 14.1 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.6 12.9 13.6 13.3 12.5 15.4 13.1 11.3 14.2 13.9 8.2 8.0 15.4 11.5 10.9 11.8 11.0 10.2 13.1 9.8 8.9 13.8 10.0 4.8 4.7 10.0 6.3 8.0 8.8 8.0 7.3 10.1 6.8 5.4 10.0 8.5 3.0 2.7 12.3 7.7 9.7 10.6 8.8 8.4 10.4 /. / 5.9 14.9 8.2 3.0 2.7 18.5 6.1 4.1 4.5 2.9 3.1 2.8 2.2 2.3 8.3 3.(i 1.0 0.8 4.6 5.4 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 2.0 O.X 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 51 It is at once apparent from Talile xxix that the negro prisoners were more youthful than the white; 71.1 per cent of the negroes were under 30 years of age when committed, as against 39.9 per cent of the total number of white prisoners. This difference in ages at commitment between the two races is less marked when the percentages of major offenders are considered by themselves, 75.7 per cent of negro major offenders of this class being under 30 years of age, as compared with 61 per cent of the white. Among the minor offenders, on the other hand, 68.4 per cent of the negroes were imder 30 years of age at the time of commitment, but only 36.1 per cent of the white. Whether tliese figures point to an earlier development of criminality in the negro race, or indicate rather that the criminal tendencies among negroes coming into maturity at the time of this investigation are greater than in the older generation of negroes, must probably be left an open question. Commitments to prison occurred generally at a much earlier age among the native white than among the foreign born white prisoners. Of the native white major offenders sent to prison in 1904, 63.2 per cent were under 30 years of age, and of the foreign born white, 52.8 per cent; while for native white minor offenders the corresponding percentage was 41 and for the foreign born white, 24.2. So far as the foreign born are concerned, the question as to the age at whicli tliey make an appearance in the prison population depends to a large degree upon their ages at arrival in tlvis country. As most immigrants are over 21 years of age wlien they come here, the comparisons just made do not necessarily show that the native born tend to criminality at an earlier age than the foreign born. Of the native white major offenders of native parent- age, 63.1 per cent were under 30 years of age at the time of commitment, as compared with 61.4 per cent of the native white of foreign parents. There is a greater divergence in the percentages of the two groups among the minor offenders, those of native parentage having 44.2 per cent who were under 30 years of age while the native bom of foreign parentage had 32.7 per cent. Among major offenders those 40 years of age and over formed 15.6 per cent of the native white prisoners of native parentage and 15.4 per cent of the native white of foreign parentage, while among minor offenders those 40 years of age and over formed 29.5 per cent of the native white of native parentage and 36.8 per cent of the native white of foreign parentage. Table xxx gives the per cent distribution, by age, of male and of female prisoners of known age, com- rnitted during 1904, classified as major and minor offenders, and by color, nativity, and parentage. .). PRISONERS T.VBLE XXX.— PER (EXT DISTUIBITIOX, BY AGE, OF MALE AND OF FEMALE PRISOXEKS OF KXOWX A(iE COMMITTED OrRIXd 1904, CLASSIFIED A.S M.V.IOR AXD MIXOR OFFENDERS AXD BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PAREXTAiiE. All known ages . . . 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to 69 years 70 years and over PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggregate. Total. 1 Native. Total. 2 Native parentage. iFore'gn parentage. Fore'gn born. Male. Female. Male. Female. .Male. Female. I Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. , .Male. Female. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 18.; 16. 1 lai 11. s 9.S Ri 3..' 0. ; 4 7.5 17.8 16.2 14.7 lail 10.8 7.2 7.4 .3. 5 1.0 0.3 8.5 16. 7 15. 1 13.4 12.7 10.8 ao 9.7 10 0.8 0.2 5.1 1.3. 3 14.6 I 15. 6 15. 6 12.6 8.5 89 4.3 1.2 0.3 9.8 18 7 16.3 14 12.4 10.0 7.3 8. 1 2.7 0.4 0.3 7.2 18.2 16.8 16.5 14.9 10.8 6.9 6.2 1.8 0.3 4 10 2 20.4 17.0 13 4 11.6 9.4 6.7 7.6 2.8 0.5 1 100.0 100.0 0.3 0.2 81 ai 20.2 14.3 ; 17.8 14.2 16.7 14 8 13.2 14.3 9.0 12.1 6.0 9.4 6.5 9.7 1.9 2.6 0.3 0.3 100.0 2 4. 7 12.6 15.1 16.6 18.3 15.2 8.9 6.0 1.9 0.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 5.0 11.4 12.1 12.0 li5 12.8 9.9 14 1 7.5 1.8 0.1 1.7 1.3 2.1 17.0 16.3 7.0 29.9 34 5 11.8 21.2 22.1 14 4 11 16. 6 " 11.4 11.5 7.7 5.9 15. II 44 3.7 10.7 2.7 2.3 12.4 2.7 1.8 7.6 1.0 0.3 2.3 II 0.3 0.3 All known atres. 10 to 14 voars 07 1 16.4 2&7 i 19 7 11.9 ■ &6 5.4 3.6 a7 1.1 0.3 0.9 15 to 19 voars . . 16.8 20 to 24 vi'ars 25 to 29 vear.s 30.0 18 6 30 to 34 years 12.4 35 to 39 years 8.6 40to44 3-ears .5.6 45 to 49 years 3.9 50 to 59 years 2.3 60 to 69 years 0.9 70 years and over. 0.1 MAJOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 14 8 27.1 19.0 12.9 9.5 6.2 43 4 4 1.3 0.3 100.0 0.5 12. 1 24 7 17.5 13 3 12.9 &5 5,7 34 1. 1 0.2 100.0 0.3 15 6 28 4 19.1 12.7 8 9 5.8 4 38 1.2 0.3 100.0 0.4 12.4 25.8 18 6 12.0 13.3 81 4 8. a5 9 2 100.0 I lOa 1 100.0 (=) 4 14 6 29.0 19.4 12.3 86 5.8 42 40 1.3 0.3 0.3 9.7 25.2 19 4 12.9 14 2 7.4 5.2 42 1.0 0.3 (*) 17.2 25.6 18 6 i 13 8 9.5 6.7 43 .3.5 ' 0.8 ( 0.1 (') (') m m 100.0 12.2 22.2 18.6 13.7 11.7 7.9 5.3 6.4 1.6 0.4 100.0 0.7 10.1 21.6 14 2 17.6 11.5 10.1 8 8 3.4 2.0 100.0 i 1.8 19 9 32.4 21.2 9.7 6.5 35 2.0 2. 1 0.8 0.2 100.0 1.3 22.2 36.0 19.8 11.4 3.7 2.2 1.9 9 0.6 MINOR OFFENDERS. All known ages 100.0 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOOO , 100.0 100 10 to 14 years 0.4 8.2 16.2 15.2 114 12. N 10.9 8 1 9 9 41 8 0.4 ,' 6. r> 16.7 ;, 16.0 II 14 9 14 11.3 |! 7. 5 1 7 9 I! 17 1.1 11 0.3 146 14 4 1.15 114 11.7 8 8 10.8 45 0.9 0.2 4 6 12. 6 14 5 15.7 15.8 12.9 8 7 9.3 45 1.2 0.3 ' 8 6 16.6 15.6 14 3 112 11.0 81 9.0 10 0.5 0.2 0.8 17 5 : 16.7 16.9 15.1 11.1 7.0 6.5 1.9 4 0.4 9 1 18 2 16.4 117 12.4 10 3 7.3 8 5 12 5 3 7.9 19 7 17.6 17.1 111 9.2 6.1 6.7 2.0 0.3 0.2 6.6 12.5 115 15.0 15.1 12.9 10.2 10.7 2.9 0.4 0.2 40 11.9 15.0 17.0 18 7 15.3 9. 1 6.3 2.0 0.5 1 19 9 7 11.1 11.7 118 115 10.6 15.3 8.3 2.0 1. il 6. .'i 11. 7 H. .3 16.8 1.5. 2 10. S 12. 7 7. s 2. 4 II 1.7 1.5. 1 2.S. 3 21.2 12.5 ,S. 5 4 9 11 11 1.2 0.3 1 3 15 to 19 years. 14 9 20 to 24 years .34 2 25 to 29 years 22 6 11.5 •35 to 39 years.. 6 4 4 1 45 to 49 years 2 5 2. 1 60 to 69 years 3 70 years and over 3 1 Includes nativity unknown. 2 Includes mixed parentage and parentage unknown. A comparison of the figures for the male major offenders with those for the female shows that among the whites the males were the younger, while among the colored tliey were the older. For example, among the whites 61.1 per cent of the males and 54.8 per cent of the females were under 30 years of age, while among the colored the corresponding percentages were 75.3 for males and 79.3 for females. Each class of whites for wliich the figures are significant show this greater youthfulness of the males, but it is most noticeable among the native wliites of native parentage. Of the males of this class, 63.4 per cent were under 30 years of age, as compared with only 54.6 per cent of the females. Both the male and the female negro major offenders were, however, younger than either the male or the female M'hite major offenders of any class. ^ Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Among the minor offenders 36.5 per cent of the white males and 31.9 per cent of the white females were under 30 years of age. The percentages of males were notably larger in the age period 50 to 59 years, while those of females were more conspicuous in the age periods 30 to 44 years. The colored male and female minor offenders, on the other hand, had, respectively, 66.3 and 73 per cent who at the time of commitment were under 30 years of age. In explanation of the immature age at which negro minor offenders are com- mitted it is said that the lesser crimes for which most negroes receive a prison sentence are offenses against property, such as petit larceny. The great majority of the minor white offenders are imprisoned for drunken- ness, disorderly conduct, and A-^agrancy — violations of law that are usualh' committed bv the more mature. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 53 Among the foreign born white minor offenders a larger percentage of the males than of the females were under 30 years of age, while among the native white the percentage under 30 was about the same for the two sexes. In the case of the native whites of native parentage, however, the males were slightly older than the females, but the reverse was true of the native whites of foreign parentage. No less than 37.1 per cent of the white male minor offenders of foreign parentage .were 40 years of age or over, as compared with 29.8 per cent of the male whites of native parentage. The corresponding percentages for females were 33.2 for native whites of foreign par- entage and 24.3 for those of native parentage. Age and class of offenses. — Table xxXi deals with the per cent distribution, by age, of major and minor offenders of known age committed during 1904, classi- fied by class of offenses and by sex. Table XXXI.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY AGE, OF MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY CLASS OF OFFENSES AND SEX. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggregate. Total. Male. Fe- Againat chastity. Total, Fe- male. Against public policy. . Total. Male. Fer- male. Against tile person. Fe- male. Against property. Total. Male. Fe- male. All otlier.i Total, Male. Fe- male. MAJOR OFPENDEHS. AU known ages . 100.0 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years iO to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to 69 years 70 years and over. 0.7 16.4 28.7 19.6 11.9 8.6 .5.4 3.6 3.6 1.1 0.3 100.0 0.7 16.4 28.7 19.7 11.9 8.6 5.4 3.6 3.7 1.1 0.3 100.0 0.9 16.8 30.0 18.6 12.4 8.6 5.6 3.9 2.3 0.9 0.1 100.0 0.1 5.9 19.8 20.9 17.2 13.8 8.1 6.5 5.9 1.6 0.3 100.0 0.1 5.2 18.0 20.7 17.1 14.0 8.5 7.1 6.8 2.1 0.3 8.2 25.1 21.5 17.6 12.9 6.8 4.7 3.2 100.0 («) 8.1 18.9 15.7 15.3 13.5 10.4 7.4 7.8 2.6 0.4 100.0 (') 8.3 18.9 15.7 15.5 13.4 10.4 7.2 7.8 2.5 0.4 (') 100.0 0.4 13.2 29.2 22.2 11.6 8.7 5.8 3.9 3.5 1.1 0.3 100.0 0.4 13.1 29.1 22.3 11.6 8.7 5.7 3.9 3.6 1.1 0.3 100.0 0.4 14.4 32.6 20.1 11.0 7.6 8.0 3.0 2.3 0.8 100.0 1.0 19.9 30.5 18.8 11.2 7.5 4.3 2.8 2.9 0.9 0.2 100.0 1.0 19.7 30.4 18.9 11.2 7.6 4.4 2.8 3.0 0.9 0.2 100.0 1.8 25.3 33.0 16.4 10.7 5.7 3.2 2.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 100.0 1.1 9.5 25.2 22.5 15.6 7.3 6.9 5.3 4.6 1.1 0.8 100.0 1.2 9.5 24.5 22.5 16.2 7.5 7.1 4.7 4.7 1.2 0.8 (») (>) MINOR OFFENDERS. • All known ages 100.0 : 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 to 14 years 0.4 8.0 16.3 15.3 13.6 12.9 10.9 8.0 9.7 4.1 0.9 1 0.4 8.2 < 16.2 15.2 13.4 12.8 10.9 8.1 9.9 4.1 0.8 0.4 6.6 16.7 16.0 14.9 14.0 11.3 7.5 7.9 3.7 1.1 0.2 7.6 22.0 18.2 15.2 11.1 9.0 6.6 6.7 3.1 0.4 0.1 3.9 16.9 17.2 14.9 11.8 10.5 9.2 9.8 5.0 0.7 0.3 11.8 27.9 19.4 15.4 10.3 7.3 3.7 3.1 0.8 0.2 5.7 13.3 13.9 13.6 14.1 12.4 9.3 11.6 5.0 1.1 0.2 5.8 13.2 13.8 13.4 ! 13.9 i 12.3 1 9.4 11.9 5.1 1.1 0.2 4.4 13.6 14.9 15.2 15.2 12.7 8.7 9.2 4.6 1.3 0.5 8.5 22.7 20.9 14.7 10.8 8.8 5.6 5.5 1.7 0.3 0.5 8.3 22.8 20.9 14.7 10.7 8.9 5.6 5.5 1.8 0.3 1.3 12.8 20.6 21.1 14.7 11.5 7.5 5.3 4.5 0.5 1.5 16.9 24.9 18.0 12.9 9.5 6.2 4.1 4.3 1.4 0.3 1.5 16.9 24.7 17.9 13.0 9.5 6.3 4.1 4.3 1.4 0.2 1.6 16.3 28.5 19.1 11.9 9.7 4.4 3.4 4.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 10.9 21.8 20.0 14.4 10.1 8.8 5.5 ,5.8 2.0 0.4 0.5 10.9 21.9 19.8 14.4 10.1 8.7 5.7 . 5.7 2.1 0.3 ■ 10.8 20 to 24 years 20 22.5 30 to 34 years 13.3 10.0 10.0 45 to 49 years 3.3 6.7 60 to 69 vears 1.7 1.7 ■ Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Kelatively the largest number of youthful prisoners was found among those who had committed crimes against property. The following tabular statement shows the percentage of prisoners under 30 years of age in each crime class: The percentage of prisoners between 30 and 44 years of age, in each crime class, is given in the next tabu- lar statement: CLASS OF OFFENSES. PER CENT UNDER 30 YEARS OF AGE AMONG— Major I Minor offenders, offenders. Against chastity ^6. 7 Against public policy ff' Against the person 65. u Against property 'O- ■' 48.0 33.1 52.6 61.3 Against chastity Against public policy . Against the person . . . Against property In each of the age periods above 44 years the per- centages for the several classes of offenses rank in the 54 PRISO^^ERS. same order us for the jieriod .'i(( to 44 years, as shown in the hist taltuhir statement. In summarizing the analysis, therefore, it may be said that among both major and minor criminals the offenders against prop- erty constituted the most youtlifid class, and the offend- ers against public pohcy the most mature. If the figures for each sex are considered separately, it will be noted that prisoners under .30 years of age formed the following percentages of the totals in each crime class: CLASS OF OFFENSES. Against chastity Against public policy . Against the person . . - Against property PER CENT rNDER 30 YEARS OF AGE AMONG— Miijor offenders. -Minor offenders. Male, j Female. Male. Female. 44.0 41.9 64,9 70.0 54. N 38.1 33.0 52.5 61.0 .")9. 4 33.1 55.8 65.6 * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. That the female offenders against chastity should, on the whole, be more youthful than the male is not surprising. The reason for the larger percentages of young female offenders against the person and against property, however, is less apparent unless it should be connected with the earlier maturity of the female sex. Among the major offenders of either sex the largest percentage in any single age period is almost invaria- bly found in that of 20 to 24 years, the only excep- tion being shown by the figures for males convicted of offenses against chastity. Among male minor criminals the largest percentages of those who offended against chastity and public policy occur in the age period 25 to 29 years, but of those in the other crime groups the largest percentages occur in the age period 20 to 24 years. Among female minor offenders the largest per- centage of offenders against chastity and against prop- erty are in the age period 20 to 24 years; but of the offenders against public policy and against the person the percentages are largest in the age period 25 to 29 years. Marital condition. — In Table xxxii is shown the per cent distribution, by marital condition, of prisoners committed during 1904, classified as major and minor offenders, and l)y sex, color, race, nativity, and par- entage. The absolute numbers are given in Table 36, page 194. In regard to 7,910 prisoners, or 5.3 per cent of the total number, the marital condition was not stated. In the aggregate the proportion of single prisoners was more than twice as large as that of the married, and this was true also for each element of the population except the foreign born and the Indians. If the Indians and those of unknown nativity are left out of consideration, the lowest percentage of sin- gle persons (56.9) will be found among the foreign born white, and the highest (71.9) among the native white of foreign parentage. Of the foreign born white prison- ers, 7 per cent were widowed, as against 3.8 per cent of the native white. Among the negro prisoners the pro- portions both of widowetl and divorceil were smaller than among the white. In each element of population the divorced prisoners constituted less than 1 per cent of the whole number. An inspection of the statistics relating to the mari- tal condition of each sex shows that while in the aggre- gate 66.3 per cent of the male prisoners were single this was true of only 39.1 per cent of the female pris- oners. Among the white male prisoners of known nativity the highest percentage of single persons was shown for those of foreign parentage, namely, 75.1. If the native wliite of unknown parentage and the Indians be excluded from the consideration, the for- eign born white males will be found to have the lowest proportion of single persons — 61.1 per cent. Among the negro female prisoners the single greatly outnumbered the married, but among the white fe- male prisoners the reverse is true for everv group ex- cept that of unknown parentage. Among the white female prisoners the native of foreign parentage show the highest percentage (55.3) of married persons. The proportion ofnvidowed was highest (16.9 per cent) among the foreign born white females. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 55 Table XXXII.— PER i'KNT DISTRIBUTION, BY MARITAL CONDITION, OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS, AND BY SEX, COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. SEX AND MARITAL CONDITION. PER ( ENT DISTRIliUTION <>F PRISONERS COMMITTED DURINU 1904. Aggre- gate. Xiitivr parcnl- age. Foreign parent- Mixed parent- age.i Parent- age un- known. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Negro. Mongo- lian. Indian. Both si'xes: All classes Single Married. Widowed Divorced Unknown Males — All classes Single Married . . . Widowed . . Divorced . . Unknown.. Females- Ail classes Single Married. . . . Widowed - . Divorced . . Unknown. . 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100. 100. 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 !« !i 64..' ' t)8.7 2ii 1 [1 -'.V8 23.5 4 1 1' 4. (1 ! 3.8 0. .5 O.I'. ' n. f. (IT.-.) 24. i; .•i.7 0.7 3.1 100.0 71 9 22 1 4.6 0.6 0.9 100.0 69.9 24.3 3.9 0.6 1.3 100.0 59.0 17.2 0..S 0.1 22.8 100.0 56.9 33.8 7.0 0.5 1.9 100.0 22 5 3.1 0.4 0.1 73.9 JOO.O (.2.5 27.5 1.8 0.3 7.9 100.0 62.8 27.1 1.8 0.4 7.9 100.0 68.8 28.0 0.5 49 7 39.4 2.5 0.1 3.! 100.0 4.8 100.0 3.4 100.0 2.2 100.0 8.3 100.0 24. 2 :i 5 66.9 23.fi 3.9 0.6 i 5.0 100.0 70.8 21.7 3.4 0.6 3.^ 100.0 l.ll. 7 23.2 3.3 0.7 3.1 100.0 75.1 19.4 4.1 0.5 0.9 100.0 72. 22.0 3.5 0.6 1.2 100.0 59.8 16.3 0.8 0.1 23.0 100.0 61.1 30.9 5.5 0.4 2.0 100.0 22.6 2.8 0.3 0.1 74.2 63.2 26.9 1.6 0.3 7.9 100.0 63.5 26.6 1.6 0.3 7.9 100.0 •68.9 28.4 0.5 51.8 37.4 2.0 0. 0.2 5.5 100.0 2.2 8.7 1 39.1 4B.2 10.5 M.2 50.2 12.4 1.0 2.1 39.2 48.1 9.1 1.2 2.4 42.6 44.8 9.1 1.4 2.2 «.2 55.3 10.4 1.3 0.9 39.6 50.8 7.7 42.8 35.8 1.7 28.0 53.5 16.9 0.8 0.8 h 56.7 31.8 3.4 0.5 7.6 57.4 31.1 3.4 0.5 7.7 (=1 0.9 0. 7 ! 0. 4 1.3 19.5 3.3 m w MAJDR OFFENDERS. Both sexes: All classes Single Married Widowed , Divorced , Unknown Males- All classes Single Married. . . . Widowed . . Divorced. . Unknown. . Females — All classes Single Married . . . Widowed.. Divorced . . Unknown.. 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m 100.0 leo.o m 100.0 ! 64.8 05.8 29.5 2.9 0.8 1.0 100.0 66.3 29.0 2.9 0.9 0.9 100.0 63.5 31.8 2.7 1.0 1.0 100.0 7.3.7 22.1 3.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 71.2 24.5 3.0 0.8 0.5 100.0 62.4 27.9 1.8 0.5 7.4 100.0 64.2 31.5 3.2 0.5 0.5 100.0 62.8 32.6 2.2 0.5 1.9 100.0 63.1 32.3 2.2 0.5 2.0 100.0 49 7 I 30.5 2.7 45 4 3.1 1 0.7 ' 1.3 1.8 , 100.0 m 100.0 65 7 29.8 2.6 66.9 28.5 2.9 0.8 0.9 100.0 67.5 28.0 2.8 0.8 0.9 100.0 64 6 30.9 2.6 1.0 0.8 100.0 74.9 21.0 3.3 0.5 0.3 72.4 23.3 3.1 0.8 0.5 63.6 26.7 1.9 0.5 7.2 65.3 30.6 3.1 0.5 0.5 100.0 63.0 32.6 2.1 0.4 1.9 lOOO 63.3 32.3 2.1 0.4 1.9 100.0 8 49. 7 4.5.4 ■i 1 0.7 1.2 (?) 1.8 100.0 44 5 31.0 59.6 5.2 1.1 3.1 29.4 60.5 5.2 1.3 3.7 26.6 61.2 6.1 1.6 4 5 P) 35.1 58.1 5.4 0.7 0.7 (■) (21 59.8 32.5 2.9 1.5 3.3 59.8 32.5 2.9 1.5 3.3 1 46.9 ' 4. 1 1.3 3.2 m m m i Both sexes: All classes Single Married Widowed Divorced Unknown Males — All classes Single Married. . . Widowed . Divorced . Unknown. Females- All classes Single Married . . Widowed. Divorced. Unknown. MINOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 63.7 25.1 4.5 0.5 6.2 100.0 ! 63.9 ! 26.2 [ 4.9 0.5 j 6.5 100.0 • 69.2 22.3 4.0 0.6 3.9 100.0 69.0 22.9 3.9 0.7 3.6 100.0 71.6 22.1 4.7 0.6 1.0 100.0 69.5 24.3 4.1 0.6 1.5 100.0 58.7 16.3 0.8 0.1 24.2 100.0 55 9 34.1 7.5 0.6 2.1 100.0 22.3 2.8 0.4 0.1 74.4 100.0 62.3 24.6 1.6 0.3 11.2 100.0 62.6 24.2 1.6 0.3 11.3 100.0 75.6 20.6 0.8 49.7 37.6 2.4 2 3.1 100.0 10.2 100. 66.5 22.8 3.7 0.5 6.5 100.0 i 66.9 : 22.7 4.1 0.6 6.8 lOO.O 71.5 20.3 3.5 0.5 4.1 100.0 71.0 21.3 3.5 0.6 3.7 100.0 75.1 19.2 4.2 0.6 1.0 100.0 72.6 21.6 3.7 0.6 1.5 100.0 59.5 15.4 0.7 0.1 24.4 100.0 60.5 31.0 6.8 0.4 2.3 100.0 22.4 2.5 0.3 0.1 74.« 63.4 23.4 1.3 0.3 11.6 100. 63.7 23.0 \ 1.3 0.3 11.7 100.0 75. .s 20.3 0.8 52.6 34 7 1.7 0.2 3.1 11.0 (2) 38 6 46.1 11.1 0.9 3.3 34.4 49.6 12.9 1.0 2.1 40.0 47.1 9.4 1.2 2.3 44.3 43.1 9.4 1.3 1.9 .32.2 56.0 10.6 1.3 0.9 39.8 49.8 8.5 0.7 1.2 43.1 34.4 1.9 0.5 20.1 27.7 63.4 17.3 0.8 0.8 (') 56.0 31.11 3.6 0.3 8.6 56.8 30.8 3.5 0.3 8.7 (2) P) m P) w P) 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 56 PHISONKRS. Marital ciDulifion and class at (\f( )is(s. — Table xxxiii is (lt'sii;n('(l to throw some light on the relation of mari- tal condition to the varions crime groups. Table XXXIII. I'lr cent distribution, by marital mnilitidn. of niajiir and minor ojlcmtirs com initteil during 1904, chmsijied by class of ifjicttsts. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS COM- MITTliD DURING 1904 FOR OFFENSES- MARITAL CONDITION. Against the per- son. Against property. All classes. All other. ' MAJOK OFFENDERS. Single Married . . . Widowed. . Divorced. . Uninown. All classes. Single Married . . . Widowed . . Divorced . . Unknown. 100.0 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.4 54.5 59.5 71.0 62.6 38.4 39.5 35.6 24.9 29.4 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.5 3.0 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.1 3.6 2.5 1.1 1.0 3.8 MINOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 53.5 31.1 8.5 1.3 .'1.6 100.0 64.3 24.4 S.3 0.5 5.6 100.0 100.0 50.5 39.8 1.4 0.4 7.8 67.8 22.6 2.0 0.5 7.0 57.3 19.6 1.3 0.4 21.3 * Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. As the majority of the persons committed for major offenses against chastity had been guilty of adultery and bigamy (771 out of 1,167), it follows that in this crime group the proportion of single persons should be smaller than that of the married. Among the minor offenders against chastity the percentages in regard to marital condition are reversed, the proportion of single persons being much the larger. Of the other major offenders, those against public policy had the lowest percentage of single persons (54.5), and those against property the highest (71). Among the minor offenders those committed for offenses against prop- erty also show the highest percentage of single per- sons, while the lowest is shown for prisoners committed for offenses against the person. Literacy. — The question of the relation of ignorance to crime is usually given great weight. Unfortunatel}' statistics in regard to the degree of education received by criminals are usually based solely upon their ability to read and write. While this ability is not without significance, it furnishes an imperfect test of how far a person's criminal tendencies result from ignorance. The bare ability to read and write does not necessarily imply a superior knowledge of right and wrong. In the present investigation the test of the degree of education acquired b}^ prisoners could only be applied to their al)ility to read and write: and it may be assumed that mam' passed muster as literate whose capacity for reading and writing was of the most rudimentarv character. 100.0 Table xxxiv gives, for main geographic divisions, the per cent distribution, hy literacy, of the prisoners committed during 1904, classified as major and minor offenders. Table XXXIV. — Per cent distribution, by literacy, of prisoners cont- iiiitted during 1904, cla.'i.fijieil as major and minor offenders, for main geograpliic dirisiotis. PER CENT distribution OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Conti- nental United States. North South North South At- lantic divi- si m. At- Cen- Cen- lantic tral tral divi- divi- divi- sion. sion. Sl 11 West- ern divi- sion. All classes. Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Literacy not stated 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.0 88.4 .59.4 85.7 56.9 83.3 12.6 10.3 32.6 6.9 34.6 9.6 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.0 3.8 0.6 11.5 9.5 30.9 5.9 30.8 9.1 4.3 1.3 7.9 7.4 8.5 7.1 MAJOR OFFENDERS. Allclasses ! 100.0 i 100.0 100.0 ! 100.0 i 100.0 Uterate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write . Literacy not stated -Ml classes. Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write . Literacy not stated 78.7 19.9 1.9 18.0 1.4 86.0 13.3 1.3 12.0 0.6 63.6 89.2 33.7 10.1 1.6 1.3 32.1 8.8 2.7 0.7 56.2 41.1 4.9 36.3 3.7 100.0 89.0 10.9 0.6 10.3 0.1 MINOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 84.0 10.9 1.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 100.0 I 100.0 100.0 0.8 9.1 1.3 57.2 32.1 1.8 30.3 10.8 84.9 6.1 1.0 5.1 9.0 58.5 28.5 2.8 25.6 13.0 81.9 9.3 0.6 The proportion of prisoners who were literate was smallest in the South Central states (56.9 per cent), and only slightly larger in the South Atlantic states (59.4 per cent). In these two divisions the majority of the prisoners were negroes, who, as a race, are very ilhterate. In the North Atlantic division 88.4 per cent of the prisoners, or about 7 in every 8, were literate, this proportion being the largest shown for an}^ of the divisions. In the North Central division 85.7 per cent were reported as being able to read and write, and in the Western division 83.3 per cent. It should be noted, however, that while the North Atlantic division shows a higher percentage of literate prisoners than either of these divisions it also shows a higher percentage of prisoners who are illiterate. This seem- ing inconsistency is to be explained by the fact that the percentage of "not stated" cases is small for the North Atlantic states and rather higher for the other divisions. It is probable that the presence of large numbers of Indians and Mongolians in the prisons of the Western states helped to diminish the percentage of literates in that division. For continental United States the percentage of literate prisoners was smaller among the major than among the minor offenders. The same fact appears COMMITTED DURING 1904. 57 true of the North Atlantic and South Central divisions, but in the remaining divisions the proportion of prison- ers who were literate was larger among the major than among the minor offenders. The per cent distribution, by literacy, of prisoners committed during 1904, classified as major and minor offenders, and by sex, color, race, nativity, and par- entage, is shown in Table xxxv. Table XXXV.— PER CENt DISTRIBUTIOX, BY LITERACY, OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS AND BY SEX, COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. White. Colored. SEX AND LITERACY. Aggre- gate. Total. Native parent- age. Native. Foreign Mixed parent- parent- age. age.' Parent- age un- known. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. In- dian. Both sexes: All classes. Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write . Literacy not stated Males- All classes 100.0 83.0 12.6 1.1 11.5 4.3 100.0 Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Literacy not stated Females — All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. Literacy not stated Both sexes: All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write Literacy not stated Males — All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. . . Literacy not stated Females- All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write — Can neither read nor write. . . Literacy not stated Both sexes: All classes Literate ., Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write — Literacy not stated Males- All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write Literacy not stated Females- All classes Literate Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write Literacy not stated 83.3 12.2 1.1 11.1 4.5 100.0 80.1 16.7 1.7 15.0 3.2 100.0 87.3 8,7 0.8 7.9 3.9 100.0 100.0 78.7 19.9 1.9 18.0 1.4 100.0 78.8 19.8 1.9 18 1.4 100,0 75 9 21.9 3.4 18 6 2.2 100 84 10,9 1.0 10.0 5,0 100.0 84.4 10.4 0.9 9,5 5-2 100.0 80.5 16.2 1.5 14.7 3.3 87. B 8,3 0.8 7.5 4.1 100.0 84.3 13.5 1.3 12.2 2.1 100.0 92,9 4.4 0,7 3.7 2,7 100,0 93.0 4,3 0,7 3.6 2.7 100.0 91.9 5.7 0,9 4,8 2.4 4.8 0,8 4 1 2,0 100.0 93.2 4,8 0.8 4.1 2.0 100.0 92.6 5.3 1,0 4,4 2.1 100.0 95.5 3.9 0.6 3.3 0.6 100.0 95 8 3.6 0,6 3.1 0.7 100.0 100.0 95 8 3.5 0.8 2,8 7 100 92.2 7.5 1.0 6.5 0.3 95 8 3.5 0.8 2.7 0.7 100 95.8 4.0 0.4 3.5 0.2 100.0 74,3 2,4 0.5 1.9 23.2 100.0 74.5 2,5 5 2,0 23.0 100,0 71.6 0.9 0,4 0.4 27.5 100.0 100.0 78,0 20.3 1.2 19,0 1.7 100.0 78,4 19,7 1.1 18 6 1.8 100.0 75.3 24.0 1.9 22.1 0,7 35 9 1.5 0.5 1.0 62.6 100.0 36.0 1.5 0.5 1.0 62.6 m 100.0 61.3 32.3 2,6 29,7 6,5 100.0 32.8 2.6 30.3 6.4 100.0 64.9 28.0 3.0 25 7.1 62.1 31.4 2.7 100.0 61.7 31.9 2.6 29.3 6.4 100,0 ICO.O 100.0 23.1 73.1 73.1 3.8 23.5 • 73.2 65 5 27.4 3.0 24.4 7.1 73.2 3.3 (=) V) MAJOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 87.6 11.7 1.3 10.4 0.7 100.0 87.7 11.7 1.3 10 4 0.7 100.0 84.4 14.1 2.8 11.3 1.5 100.0 91.5 7.9 1.3 6.6 0.7 100.0 91.6 7.8 1.2 6,6 0.6 100.0 88,3 10.4 2.4 8,0 I 1.3, 100.0 100.0 90.2 I 9.1 1.5 I 7.6 I 0,7 I 100 100.0 94.5 53 0,7 4,6 0.2 100.0 95 3 4.7 1.0 3.7 100.0 90 2 9 1.5 7.6 0.7 100 87.8 11.2 2.9 8 3 1.0 94.7 5.1 0.6 4.5 0.2 (2 1 95 4 4.6 1.0 3.6 100,0 86,8 7.9 0.8 7.1 5,3 100,0 (») 86 9 83 0,8 7,5 4,8 P) (») P) (=1 {') (!| (») 100,0 73.8 25.7 1.5 24.2 0.5 100,0 73,8 25 7 1.4 24,3 0,5 100.0 72.3 26.4 4.1 22.3 1.4 m PI (2) (2i 100 59.3 37.7 3.2 34.5 3.0 100.0 58,8 38,2 3.2 35.0 3.0 100.0 m (') 66 2 30,7 4 2 26 5 3.1 100.0 C) 100.0 59.6 1 37.3 f 3.3 1. 34.0 3.0 . 100.0 Pi Pi P) 50,3 48.5 1.2 47.2 1.2 100 59.2 ! 37.8 3.2 . 34.6 3.0 . 100,0 (=1 (21 ■"pV" 50,3 48,5 1.2 47.2 1.2 66 2 30.7 '. 4,2] 2() 5 3.1 MINOR OFFENDERS. 100,0 100,0 87,3 8,2 0.8 7.4 4.5 100.0 87.6 7.7 0.7 7.0 4,7 100,0 84.3 13.5 1.3 12.3 2.2 93.3 3.6 0.6 3.1 3,1 100.0 93.3 3.5 0.6 2.9 3.2 100.0 92.2 5.3 0.8 4.5 2.5 100 100.0 93.9 95,6 3.8 3,7 0.6 5 3.2 3 1 2,3 0.7 100.0 93,9 3,8 6 3,2 2,3 100 100,0 93.1 4.7 0.8 4.0 2.2 95,9 3.4 0.5 2,8 7 100 92,4 7.3 0,9 6,4 3 100,0 96 3.2 7 2.5 0,9 100,0 95,9 3.1 0,7 2,4 9 100.0 100 73,2 2 0,5 1.4 24,8 100.0 73.4 2.0 0.5 1.5 24.6 100.0 96.1 3.6 5 3,2 0,2 70 3 1.0 0.5 0.5 28,7 100,0 78 6 19 5 1.2 18 3 1.8 100,0 79.1 18.8 1.1 17.7 2.0 100.0 35.5 1.3 0,4 0,9 63.2 I 100.0 62,3 29.3 2.3 27.0 8,4 25,7 8.5 5 3 42.4 51.8 1.1 50.7 5.7 100.0 42,2 51.9 1.2 50.7 5,9 P) P) P) 100, I 100 100, 100. 100, 63.5 28,0 2,3 1. 17,6 77.1 40.1 52 8 1.1 .51.7 7.1 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75 4 23.9 1.8 22,0 0.7 35.7 1.3 I 0.4 0.9 63.0 (-1 Pi Pi 61.9 29, i; 63.2 28,2 2,3 26,0 100 ■ 100,0 18 77. 3 ,, "77."3' 4.7 Pl Pi P) i;4 6 27 4 2,7 24.7 8,0 65,3 I 2(1 C, (») 2.8 23.9 (2) 8,0 P) 39.5 53.1 1.2 51.9 7,4 Pl m 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either iiiiti' 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. ^ or foreign. 58 PRISONERS. An inspection of Table xxxv shows that 73.1 per cent of tl\(' Mouijjohan prisoners were ilhterate. It is prol)able, however, that their proficiency in reading and writing their own languars, 65.6 per cent, or about 2 in every 3, had been engaged as laborers and serv- ants and 21.4 per cent in agriculture and related occupations, 11.6 per cent being engaged in agricul- tural pursuits alone. It is interesting to note that in 1900 only 21.8 per cent of the male negroes gainfully employed were laborers and servants, while 56.8 per cent were agricultural laborers and farmers, planters, and overseers. In other words, the proportion of laborers and servants among the male negro prisoners in 1904 was about three times as large as that among total male negro population gainfully employed in 1900, while the proportion engaged in agricultiu'al pursuits was only about one-fifth as large. The marked differences in the proportions are to be ascribed to the distribution of the population engageu in these two classes of occupations, one class being found almost exclusively in cities and the other in country districts. Of the native white prisoners, 17.6 per cent had been engaged in agriculture and other outdoor pursuits and 44.9 per cent in the occu- pations of laborers (not agricultural) and servants. The foreign born white prisoners had been mainly occupied as laborers and servants (52.8 per cent) and in manufacturing and mechanical pursuits (26.2 per cent), with only 13.2 per cent drawn from agricultural pursuits and transportation. All stated occupation classes, except the three designated as laboring and servant, manufacturing and mechanical industry, and public entertainment, show larger percentages of major than of minor offenders. It is particularly significant that while of the major offenders 25.3 per cent had been engaged in agriculture and allied pursuits this was true only of 15.1 per cent of the minor offenders. Of the white major offenders, 23.4 per cent were credited to this occupation group, as against 14.9 per cent of the white minor offenders. The discrepancy between the percentage for negroes is even more striking, with 29.1 per cent of the major offenders drawn from agri- cultural life and only 16.1 per cent of the minor offenders. Therefore, so far as statistics of sentenced prisoners in their relation to previous occupations can be relied upon, they indicate clearly that the agricultural population is chiefly represented in prisons by major offenders. The temptation to i commit petty offenses is much less in the rural dis- tricts than in cities, and, moreover, the actual number of such offenses is undoubtedly smaller in the country. The prosecution of minor violations of law is also probably less vigorous, so far as the agricultural popu- lation is concerned. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 59 Table XXXVI.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY PREVIOUS OCCUPATION, OF MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURINCi 1904, CLASSIFIED AS MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS, AND BY COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE. OCCtrPATION. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF MALE PRISONERS COMMITTEII DURING 1904 WHOSE PREVIOUS OCCUPATION IS KMJWN. Aggre- gate. White. Totiil. Total. Native I Foreign parent- parent- age, age. Mixed parent- age.' Foreign Parent- i bom. age un- [ known. Nativity un- known. Colored. Total. ^- Mon- ^''^'"- golian. In- dian. All occupations 100. Professional 0. vt Clerical and official ] ! . . 2.1 Mercantile and trading 2. ii Public entertainment .,.. 0. 7 Personal service, police, and military 1.8 Laboring and servant 50. 1 Manulacturing and mecbanical industry 23. 7 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door 17. 2 All other occupations 0. 9 100.0 1.0 2.5 2.6 All occupations. 100.0 Professional | Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal service, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door All other occupations 1.7 3.8 3.2 0.7 2.6 39.5 21.8 25.3 1.4 I 100.0 100.0 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 I 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.7 47.4 27.0 44. 9 27.. 5 , 10.3 ' 0.8 ! 17.6 0.9 1.2 3.1 I 2.5 0.8 1.8 46.5 24.5 18.7 0.9 O.S 2.3 0^8 1.8 41.4 33.7 15.8 0.8 1.3 3.4 3.0 0.8 1.9 ■ 39.7 32.0 16.5 1.2 1.1 2.4 2.0 1.1 1.7 52.9 20.8 17.1 1.0 0.7 1.6 2.6 0.8 1.4; 52.8 ' 26.2 13.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 ! 2.1 2.9 0.9 0.2 1.2 2.3 (i.9 65.3 7.9 5.5 9.4 21.9 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.3 3.0 0.2 2.3 U.5. Ij 21.4] 1.1 MAJOR OFFENDERS. 100.0 I 100.0 2.2 .5.7 .3.1 0.8 2.8 30.7 28, r, 24. .S 100.0 2.2 5.9 2.9 0.7 2.8 31.0 25.9 I 27.3 1.3 I 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.1 5.7 3.6 1.2 2.9 29.2 35.0 18.1 1.8 2.4 4.0 3.5 O.S 2.7 30.4 32. .5 20.7 1.9 0.3 4.4 i.6 0.3 1.3 35.1 23.4 32.6 0.9 100.0 : m 2.0 4.0 i m 4.0 (!) 1.4 2.9 36.5 (!) 29.3 («) 18. 4 (!) 1-4, (!) 100.0 I 100.0 0.6 0.3 3.0 0.2 2.3 56.3 6.4 29.7 1.2 0.6 0.3 '3. 1 ! 0.2 i 2.3 ; 56.9 6.4 29.1 1.2 1.9 3.8 12.5 71.3 1.3 ! n (!) (!) (!) (!) O.G 0.2 0.7 60.7 3.7 43.4 0.7 0.7 2.7 24.8 4.7 64.4 0.7 MINOR OFFENDERS. All occupations •. 100. Professional I 0. 8 Clerical and official I 1.7 Mercantile and trading I 2.5 Public entertainment. ' 0. 7 Personal service, police, and military 1.6 Laboring and servant -52. 8 Manufacturing and mechanical industry 24. 1 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door 15. 1 All other occupations 0. 8 100.0 0.8 1.9 2.4 0.8 1.5 .50.4 26.6 14.9 0.7 0.9 2-4 0.x l.U 47.9 27.3 16.1 O.K 100.0 100.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 0.8 1.6 50.3 24.2 16.5 0.8 100.0 100.0 0.6 1.8 2.5 0.7 i 1.6 43.3 I 33.4 ' 15.4 0.6 1.0 2.9 I 2.9 0.8 ' 1.7 42.7 31.9 15.2 1.0 1.1 I 2. 2 2.0 1.2 1.7 54.8 20.5 15.5 1.0 00.0 100.0 100.0 ' 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.1 0.3 2.4 2.0 2.8 0.7 0.9 0.2 1.2 1.2 2.3 .55.2 77.3 71.3 25.7 7.9 4.8 12.5 9.2 16.6 1 0.5 0.9 1.1, 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.6 ' 0.2 i 2.8 ■ 2.9 2.8 0. 2 2.3 ' 12.8 71.6 75.2 60.6 4.9 0.9 ' 3.4 16.1 I 5.5 35.2 1.1 ■ ! 0.8 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than KX). 60 PRISONERS. The per cent distribution, liy previoiis occupation, of female prisoners committed dnring 1904, classified as major and minor offenders and by color, race, nativity, and parentage, is presented in Table xxxvii. Table XXXVII.— PER (EXT DLSTKllU'TIOX, 1!Y PREVIOUS orcUPATIOX, OF FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED I)UKlX(i 1904, CLASSIFIED AS >LVJ(IR AND MINOR OFFENDERS, AND BY COLOR, RACE, NATIVITY, AND PAREXTA(iIv OCCUPATION. All occupations. Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copy.sts Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Art'flcial Oowcr and paper box makers. Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) . . . Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations All occupations - Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers. Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) . . . Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers. Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (textiles) . . . Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations PER 1 E.NT M.'.TRIBUTION OF FEMALE PRISONERS I OM.MITTED DURING 1904 WHOSE PREVIOUS lUP.VTJdN ly KNOWN. Aggre- gate. White. Native. Total. Native Total. [ parent- 1 age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- Xati\'ity Colored. Foreign i un- Total. Negro, born. ! known. .M.iii- In- golian. dian. 100.0 100.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 3.6 0.4 76.0 0.1 0.3 6.4 0.3 a5 (») &3 MAJOR OFFENDERS. 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.5 2.2 0.8 64.3 0.3 0.8 4.4 0.5 a8 14.0 0.7 1.1 1.9 0.7 2.2 0.7 6a 7 0.4 0.4 4.4 0.7 8.9 14.1 (') (•') (-) m « 0.6 1.7 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.1 64.8 10.2 m (') m 0.4 (•■) (') (') (') (') (') {-) ('•) (•) 10. 9 10. 9 0. 6 ' 0. 6 71. 7 71. 7 («) (-) "(-)■ (-) 'V') (') 0.2 "a 6" i.a i" 0.2 "a. 6' "lai MINOR OFFENDERS. All occupations 100.0 : 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 44 0.6 77.7 0.1 0.2 5. 1 0.2 2.5 (") s. 4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 a7 0.4 76.9 0.1 0.3 6.5 0.3 3. 1 (^1 100.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 a2 0.3 75.4 0.1 0.4 5.7 2 4.0 9.4 100.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 2.7 0.4 7(1. 9 0.3 21 0.1 5.6 0.1 10.3 0.1 5 0.1 a9 0. 1 7a 2 3 0.5 11.1 0.2 2.5 7.5 (.') 100.0 (=) 0. ti I 0.6 0.6 I i'') 100. 2 4.4 I 77;9'| (') •(V)"- 4.4 6 7.19 ' 0.-6 5.5 1.1 2.2 (') 6.9 1.2 80.8 6. S 1.2 ,xl. 8 0.1 I 7.5 0.4 1.9 0.1 m 0.4 "io.'i' 0.4 "9.4" ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. ' Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m 100.0 100.0 {'■) (>) 2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 2.6 0.5 75.5 0.5 . 0.5 . 0.5 1.4 . 0.1 . 0.2 0.1 0.2 .... 1 0. 1 0. 1 .... 3 1 0. 1 0.5 0.2 a 9 0.1 72.9 0.4 0.6 11.0 0.3 2.6 1.0 0.2 . (-) 4. 3 1. 6 . 78.4 (») '. 0.2 . 7.4 . 0.4 . 2.2 - 0.7 2 ai 0.3 3.8 """"i."6"' 7.9 1.0 1 1 78. 4 |, 7.9 |.... 1.1 1.... 79.2 .... ...i m 74.3 0.1 0.4 5.6 0.2 4.5 9.8 75.0 70.2 t ('•) ... (•) 0.3 2.2 0.1 6.1 0.1 10.8 0.5 . 5.3 1.4 . 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 .... 0. 1 .... 1.0 1 ' "2.'9" 1 i.6 1.1 7.'5 8.2 24 6. 1 (■') 1 11. 1 in. 4 (- (') i (■') w (■') ■■«■ m COMMITTED DURING 1904. 61 Inspection of Table xxxvii shows four principal occupation groups among the female prisoners, namely, servants, laundresses, operatives in mills and factories, and dressmakers and seamstresses. Those who previous to incarceration had been occu- pied as servants comprised 76.6 per cent of all the female offenders of known previous occupation. Among the foreign born white and the negro female prisoners 78.4 and 79.2 per cent, respectively, were classed as servants and housewives, and among the native white, 74.3 per cent. Laundresses formed 4.8 per cent of all the female prisoners of known occupation, the percentage for the foreign born white and for the negro women being especially prominent. Operatives in mills and factories constituted 4.7 per cent of all female prisoners. Very few colored women had been engaged as operatives, but 7.4 per cent of the foreign bom white and 5.6 per cent of the native white had been thus employed. Only 2.9 per cent of the female prisoners had been dressmakers and seamstresses. Of the native white female prisoners of native parentage, 6.1 per cent had been thus employed, as against 2.2 per cent of the foreign born white women. Each of the other specified occupation classes contained less than 1 per cent of the female prisoners. The servants were relatively less numerous among the major offenders than among the minor, the per- centages being 68.4 and 77.7. Female mill and factory operatives formed 2 per cent of the major and 5.1 per cent of the minor offenders; but dressmakers and seamstresses furnished 5.5 per cent of the major offend- ers and only 2.5 per cent of the minor. It is interesting to note that among the female pris- oners committed during 1904 more than one-half (52.2 per cent) were reported as having a gainful occupation, as compared with less than one-fifth (18.8 per cent) among the total female population 10 years of age and over in 1900. These facts would seem to indicate that female prisoners were largely recruited from the working classes. Occupation and class of offenses. — Table xxxviii shows the per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of male prisoners committed during 1904 whose previous occupation is known, classified as major and minor offenders and by occupation. Table XXXVIII. — Per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of male prisoners committed during 1904 irhose occupation prior to commitment is known, classified as major and minor offenders, and by occupation. OCCUPATION. All occupations . and Professional Clerical and official Mercantile and trading.. . Public entertainment Personal service, police, military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor All other occupations All occupations . Professional Clerical and official Mercantile and trading Public entertainment Personal ser\'ice, police, and military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical Industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor .Ml other occupations All occupations. MALE PEISONEBS COMMITTED DURING 1904 WHOSE OCCUPATION PKIOE TO COMMIT- MENT IS KNOWN: PEE CENT CONVICTED CI' OFFENSES — Against chastity. Against public policy. Against the person. Against property. All other.' 59.1 3.4 1.5 2.1 3.9 2.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.1 42.9 40.8 51.3 58.0 46.8 62.9 63.0 49.2 44.3 11.2 ILl 6.5 10.0 13.7 14.4 10.4 9.0 17.0 11.1 26.6 40.9 49.8 35.2 22.5 34.4 23.5 25.3 30.7 42.4 MAJOR OFFENDERS. 6.5 2.4 3.7 5.6 4.5 2.9 4.2 3.0 1.7 8.0 59.1 8.6 12.0 9.3 13.4 6.0 8.4 18.5 10.7 21.7 30.2 29.1 31.3 34.2 19.8 65.7 73.3 64.3 49.7 59.3 56.5 54.5 72.0 MINOR OFFENDERS. 71.9 i and Professional Clerical and official Mercantile and trading.. . Public entertainment- . . . Personal service, police, military Laboring and servant Manufacturing and mechanical industry Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor All other occupations 1.7 1.0 1.6 3.4 2.2 1.5 1.2 0.8 I 61.9 56.5 65.1 69.4 64.0 73.2 75.7 7.0 4.2 6.2 9.5 8.3 6.5 5.8 9.7 7.2 18.4 27.1 36.9 25.7 15.5 23.9 17.3 20.8 29.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.3 2.3 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.5 1 Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. Among the major male criminals those who had been engaged in professional pursuits show the largest percentage of offenders against chastity, namely, 6.5 per cent, and those engaged in public entertain- ment, the second largest, 5.6 per cent. The prison- ers of the last mentioned occupation show the largest percentage of major offenders against public policy 62 PRISONERS. (13.4), followctl by the clerical and official, with 12 per cent. Major offenders who had been engaged in agricultural and Idndred pursuits show the largest percentage (34.2) conunitted for crimes against the person; the laboring and servant class coming next, with 31.3 per cent; and the public entertain-, ment group third, with 30.2 per cent. In every occupation group, crimes against property were the most common of the major offenses, offenders against property constituting more than 50 per cent of the total number of major offenders in each group except that of public entertainment. Of the major offenders who had been engaged in clerical and official pursuits, 73.3 per cent, or almost 3 in every 4, had committed crimes against property, while of those who had been engaged in professional and in manu- facturing and mechanical pursuits, about 2 in every 3 (65.7 and 65 per cent, respectively) had been con- victed of these crimes. If the figures for the minor offenders are considered, it will be noted that crimes against chastity were most conspicuous among the prisoners who had been engaged in public entertainment and in personal service. As the minor offenders against public policy were mostly committed for drunkenness, disorderly conduct, and vagrancy, it conforms with common observation to find the largest percentages in this class among those who had beeA occupied as laborers and servants and in factories and mills. It should be noted, however, that in every occupa- tion group more than one-half of the minor offenders had committed crimes against public policy; the lowest percentage (56.5) being shown for those en- gaged in clerical and official pursuits. The latter group shows the largest percentage (36.9) convicted of minor offenses against property, while the mer- cantile and trading class of prisoners comes next, with 25.7 per cent. The per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of female prisoners, classified by previous occupation, is shown in Table xxxix, and does not call for any special comment. It should be noted, however, that only those occupations in which 100 or more female prisoners were engaged prior to incarcera- tion are shown separately in this table. Table XXXIX. — Per cent distribution, by class of offenses, of fe- male prisoners coiiniiitted diirint/ lliiif irliosc occupalion prior to eommittnent is htown, elaisified as major and iiii)ior iil/endtrs, and by occupation.^ I FEM-\LE PRISONFRS COMMITTED DURING 1904 WIKISE "ITUPATION PRIOR TO COM- MITMENT IS known: per cent convicted OF offenses— OCCUr.VTION. Against chastity. Against public policy. Again.*=t the per'?on. Against property. All other." All occupations . Laundresses Servants Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Dressmakers and seamstresses. AU Other occupations 12.8 12.2 12.6 13.7 60.1 65.5 83.6 56.3 54.0 12.1 5.7 0.6 10.1 11.7 18.4 15.5 3.6 21.1 17.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 2.7 MAJOR OFFENDERS. All occupations. Servants All other occupations . 17.7 18.1 18.8 6.9 5.4 21.5 33.0 62.6 42.9 MINOR OFFENDERS. All occupations. 11.9 72.3 4.0 11.1 7 Laundresses. . 9.9 12.1 8.7 12.4 12.6 72.1 72.5 87.8 71.2 64.5 5.5 3.8 0.6 3.3 7.1 12.1 11.1 2.9 13.1 12.5 4 0.5 Mill and factory operatives (textiles) Dressmakers and seamstresses. 3.3 ' Only those occupations in which 100 or more female prisoners were em- ployed are reported separately. 2 Includes unclassified, not stated, and double crimes. GENERAL TABLES (63) GENERAL TABLES. 65 Table 1.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, AND PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING (LASS OF PRISONS, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 1904, D ISTRIBU TED BY Enumerated, June 30 PRISONERS. 1904, in- 1 Committed during 1904 tc - STATE OR TERRITORY. All insti- tutions. ; I State pris- ons and stute and county peniten- tiaries.' Reform- atories for adults. County jails and work- houses. Municipal prisons and worlc- houses. AU insti- tutions. United States civil prisons. State pris- ons and state and county peniten- tiaries. Reform- atories for adults. County jails and work- houses. Municipal prisons and work- houses. Continental United States 81,772 53.292 1 7,261 18,544 2,675 149,691 972 32,532 4,302 100,543 11,342 27,389 ' 12,582 4,245 10,496 66 76,235 16,095 2,628 56,992 620 496 1R-1 1 312 243 1 13 1,803 1,021 287 14,646 1,296 4,038 ■29,815 1 8,661 14,668 10,643 58 78 287 2,292 903 158 10,141 1,276 903 4,032 1,737 916 8 416 274 5,684 ; 604 1,125 ( 9.8H2 2,720 6,208 11,150 160 274 1,863 451 27 1,103 2,667 153 651 1,988 962 3,520 1,945 51 821 11,346 393 3,880 18, 177 7,386 13, 157 5,879 187 Connecticut New York 5,705 1,471 2,001 8,872 2,168 1 1,389 108 New Jersey Pennsylvania 287 687 418 loq 333 307 426 160 1,867 46 1,895 1,139 1,185 1,045 2,579 1,234 21,000 160 214 , 151 198 2,204 125 2,067 1,392 1,756 830 1,368 703 38,603 198 440 1,502 46 1,546 1,014 674 660 2,325 1,105 13,047 1,764 125 273 125 504 32H 254 87 3,064 % 554 516 171 167 453 407 5,000 1,381 856 1,542 529 ' 733 200 23,215 132 Wpst Virpinifl 20 7 57 43 134 182 42 1,873 96 North Central division 3,016 570 1,674 8,144 3,363 2,138 3,180 1,995 1,366 1,067 1,255 2,793 203 245 519 1,628 792 2,419 949 620 632 860 2,163 151 196 327 720 1,000 160 332 474 342 524 86 269 450 52 34 120 221 1,593 855 14 287 255 7,858 3,105 708 304 880 277 307 269 455 948 78 124 220 430 4,787 429 440 1,367 2,338 2,696 4,940 3,143 796 4,077 2,062 289 236 443 838 5,026 5,364 23 4,208 6,203 3,591 1,915 5,054 3,022 371 372 748 2,156 10,206 632 449 222 '285 329 139 144 657 2 64 126 180 706 522 12 4 15 72 5 189 12 85 2,876 ' 2,310 340 570 1 193 125 393 2,221 1 997 1,943 1 637 212 360 58 189 347 314 66 2,331 1,284 1,090 1,002 1,203 2,354 832 733 604 346 601 1,216 1,372 561 222 666 701 1,138 127 2 068 ' 1.890 120 264 1,238 1,680 4,504 1,049 1,331 4,190 2 1 22 884 7,619 22 91 1,446 176 766 14,004 175 211 9,431 1 792 6, J59 1 214 555 2,618 95 1,860 571 230 1,022 265 318 223 129 196 911 399 3,355 444 192 864 247 294 173 91 142 795 334 124 38 158 18 20 31 38 64 S9 57 849 3 918 180 943 195 480 812 228 288 1,243 364 8,353 1 190 70 424 107 168 116 28 36 356 204 920 659 79 516 81 22 217 200 246 359 78 7,074 169 31 3 7 4 19 290 480 1 6 57 8 123 96 433 82 2,383 359 ' ! ' Includes United States civil prisons. 1552—07- 66 PRISONERS. Table 2.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OB TERKITOET. PRISONEHS ENUMERATED , JUNE 30, 1904. Total. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Total. Native. Foreign bom. 12,945 Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mongolian Indian. 1 Continental United States 81,772 65,111 41,730 436 26,661 26,087 190 384 North Atlantic division 2 27,389 24,349 16,363 ! 7,954 32 3,040 3,010 15 15 Maine 3 496 416 274 .'),liS4 604 1,125 9,862 2,720 6,208 11,150 488 411 262 5,477 554 1,045 9,078 2,136 4,898 2,859 358 1 ^Od 6 2 8 5 12 207 50 80 784 584 1,310 8,291 8 5 12 204 49 79 764 583 1,306 8,281 4 New Hampshire 294 215 3,345 358 687 6,171 1,349 3,586 2,473 115 47 2,132 196 358 2,907 764 1,311 173 5 Vermont 6 Massachusetts Rhode Island 3 7 1 8 Connecticut 1 7 1 3 1 9 New York 13 10 New Jersey 23 1 213 11 Pennsylvania 1 9 12 South Atlantic division Delaware 13 160 1,867 46 1,895 1,139 1,185 1,045 2,579 1,234 21,000 66 750 12 401 535 269 142 544 140 16,693 57 541 10 390 498 262 139 455 121 13,871 9 82 2 11 37 2 3 8 19 2,645 94 1,117 34 1,494 604 916 903 2,035 1,094 4,307 94 1,117 34 1,494 604 912 903 2,029 1,094 4,068 14 Maryland 127 15 District of Columbia 16 Virginia West Virginia North Carolina 17 18 5 4 19 South Carolina 20 81 1 ' 21 Florida : 22 177 3 236 4 Ohio 23 3,363 2,138 3,180 1,995 1,366 1,067 1,255 2,793 203 ' 245 ' 519 ] 2,876 14,614 2,615 1,719 2,550 . 1,857 1,311 995 1,131 1,752 198 217 430 1,918 4,339 2,228 1,605 2,057 1,346 875 686 988 1,588 129 161 360 1,848 3,880 383 103 491 428 370 308 141 161 69 56 65 70 454 4 11 2 83 66 1 3 748 419 630 138 55 124 1,041 5 28 89 958 10,275 743 419 629 124 32 59 122 1,040 5 9 85 801 10,269 1 24 Indiana 2.5 Illinois 1 14 22 13 2 1 2fi 27 Wisconsin 1 2S Minnesota 29 Iowa Missouri North Dakota 30 31 32 South Dakota 19 4 156 6 33 5 34 ■ Kansas South Central division Kentucky Alabama 1 35 5 36 2,221 1,997 ! 2,068 \ 1,238 1,680 4,504 923 600 270 114 325 1,835 908 12 osn 11 3 1,298 1,397 1,798 1,124 1,355 2,669 1,298 1,397 1,798 1,122 1,355 2,667 37 38 260 110 299 1,464 10 4 25 371 39 2 40 Louisiana 1 41 Texas Indian Territory 2 42 43 Oklahoma Arkansas 884 7,619 21 251 6,871 12 238 5,143 8 13 1,719 1 1 633 748 1 1 118 44 632 459 45 9 171 Montana 46 .571 230 1,022 j 265 31S 223 129 196 911 399 3,. 355 519 195 901 236 289 212 99 183 841 360 3,036 378 169 734 192 145 167 76 134 616 308 2,224 141 26 167 44 144 45 23 49 225 51 804 52 35 121 29 29 11 30 13 70 39 319 38 26 120 15 13 11 5 8 37 21 ii;5 4 6 10 3 1 13 15 47 4X Colorado Nrw Mexico 41) 1 50 Arizona 51 52 Nevada 12 2 17 11 117 13 3 16 7 37 ,53 Idaho 54 Washington 55 1 8 56 California • GENERAL TABLES. SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 67 PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued . Male. Female. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. 24,989 Negro. Mon- golian. In- dian. Total. Native. Foreign born. 1,097 Nativity un- Imown. Total. 1,672 Negro. Mon- golian. In- dian. 77,269 1 52,280 40,004 11,848 428 24,426 189 374 4,503 2,831 1,726 8 1,661 1 10 1 24,882 22, 193 15, 170 6,994 29 2,689 2,661 15 13 2,507 2,156 1,193 960 3 351 349 2 2 465 382 259 4,969 527 1,050 8,836 2,569 5,825 10,535 457 , 339 112 6 2 8 5 11 177 49 74 609 550 1,206 7,777 8 5 11 174 48 73 590 549 1,203 7,767 31 34 15 715 77 75 1,026 151 383 fil.1 31 34 14 685 76 69 851 117 279 101 19 21 13 312 36 32 512 69 179 86 12 13 1 373 40 37 339 45 100 10 » 377 273 102 4 248 202 4,792 , 3,033 478 : .322 976 1 655 8,227 5,659 2,019 1.280 46 1,759 156 321 1 30 1 6 175 34 104 514 1 30 1 6 174 34 103 514 H 3 1 7 1 3 1 1 12 9 6 7 H 2. 57. 3,184 2,081 3,117 1,944 1,342 1,039 1,209 2,664 199 238 511 2,833 14,055 2,478 1,679 2,522 1,816 1 '""KS 2,126 1,565 348 103 4 11 706 402 595 PS 702 ■ 1 3 17fl 1.37 102 35 42 17 35 10 1 10 9 88 41 17 35 9 1 ?3 402 594 11.=; 57 63 51 24 28 46 129 4 7 8 43 659 40 1 40 3,S 22 ■'4 " 1 1 1 13 21 11 2 1 h 14 ■'5 1,319 414 83 (i6 1 3 5 41 23 18 37 41 4 4 3 22 42 27 13 10 32 36 1 3 3 20 41 n ■'6 .',4 ;i2 10 8 5 5 3 1 1 2 ■'7 (i2 51 115 : 113 i 953 jl 9.« - 8 28 1,094 1,711 194 213 427 1,896 4,297 fl.iti 136 1.552 156 I'X 66 9 ■"> 30 5 , 5 25 il 6 31 158 357 1,828 55 fi5 68 19 4 156 6 3 5 21 517 3 3' K4 sn ' . . . 5 21 517 33 937 780 . 1 9 7.52 2 1 34 9,758 35 2,139 1,907 1,961 1,187 1,613 4,371 911 589 2114 113 321 1,827 ] 896 578 254 109 295 1,457 12 11 10 4 25 370 3 1,22H 1,1-'1.'K 1,318 j 1,318 l,l«)7 1,697 1,074 ji 1.072 1 'igo , 1 oQg 82 90 107 51 67 133 12 11 6 1 4 8 12 11 6 1 4 7 70 71) 101 50 63 125 70 36 79 101 50 63 37 1 38 ' 2 39 An 1 2,544 2,542 2 1 1 " 125 _..'... 1 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 22 855 7,436 21 251 6, 7.37 12 238 .5,046 8 13 '1,682 1 i;o4 699 1 1 1 115 (103 414 170 29 183 29 49 29 45 9 134 97 37 1 3 546 227 997 256 317 221 128; 192 900 395 3,257 505 192 886 229 288 211 99 181 831 358 2,957 368 160 722 185 145 167 76 132 e.08 306 2,171 137 26 164 44 143 41 35 111 27 20 10 29 11 69 37 300 28 26 110 15 13 10 3 i< 1 1 10 3 1 11 15 25 3 25 9 1 2 1 4 11 4 98 14 3 15 7 1 1 10 3 12 7 4 11 10 1 3 10 2 10 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 19 1 23 49 223 51 778 12 12 3 16 7 37 1 (1 2 2 10 2 79 2 8 2 53 2 1 2 19 36 19 146 17 11 117 2 1 8 26 56 68 PRISONERS. Table :5.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 'M), 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, Tl< )NS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOR INSTITU- PRISONERS ENUMKRATED, JUNE 30, 1904. STATK OR TERRITORY ANh IXSTITLTI' )\ . Continental United Stales 81, 772 Alabama State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. State penitentiary " County jails and workhouses. Covington Dekalb Franklin Houston Mobile Monroe Morgan Shelby Talladega Walker Municipal prisons and workhouses. Birmingham city jail Montgomery city prison Pratt City calaboose Arizona State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. Territorial prison County jails and workhouses . ■ Cochise , Douglas (branch) Graham Municipal prisons and workhouses. Mesa jail Prescott city jail Arkansas . State prisons and state and county penitentiarlos . State penitentiary County jails and workhouses . Clay Faulkner Garland Greene Hempstead , Izard , Jefferson Johnson Phillips , Prairie Pulaski Scott Sebastian (Fort Smith) . . , Sebastian (Greenwood) . . . Van Buren Municipal prisons and workhouses. Paris calaboose Calilomia 3, 355 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries Folsom prison San Quentin prison 1, 476 County jails and workhouses Alameda Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Del Norte Eldorado Fresno Kern Kings Lake Los Angrli>s M;idor;i \f,'irin \foniiofiiic. M('rco 1 32 2 2 ^! 4 2 1 1 1 , 1 4 .i 8 5 3 1 1 16 10 6 1 15 10 5 1 i" 1 15 9 ,6 1 14 9 5 , 120 79 36 1 "i" 1 , 1 1 1 104 69 30 5 97 69 26 2 <29 7 4 5 3 318 289 268 19 3 13 3 2 1 1 251 288 1 145 145 144 143 1 -29 M4 294 20 3 293 293 20 3 14 3 4 3 1 855 1 1 29 267 267 19 3 13 3 2 1 1 251 1 1 129 129 14 1 12 1 2 1 1 238 129 129 14 1 12 1 \ 1 238 139 139 5 2 1 2 138 138 5 2 1 2 1 1 '26 '26 n 626 i 626 1 61 14 3 •1 61 1 4 2 2 2 3 1 884 13 13 6 633 6 604 29 71)2 7112 m 769 769 85 2 2 1 1 1 1 12 1 7 2 43 6 1 4 1 1 1 3,257 23 23 6 217 217 33 2 217 217 33 2 206 206 31 2 206 206 31 2 ^^ 11 11 2 11 11 2 8 575 6 575 58 6 652 •552 52 23 23 6 >> 2 2 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ""2 98 24 24" 63 1 1 1 1 1 in 16 12 4 1 1 1 1 14 6 1 3 1 1 1 '3,036 1 1 1 14 6 1 3 1 1 1 '2,957 79 1 1 ll 5 \ 1 1 1 2,224 1 1 li 5 1 3 1 1 1 2,171 : : 6 1 31 6 1 29 V, 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 , i 1 3,355 53 804 778 26 8 319 »300 19 2,383 907 1,476 849 24 2,359 907 1,452 786 23 1 20 1 1 15 31 23 1 1 24 2 3 1 90 s •S 18 s 2, 154 9795 1,359 "773 24 9 2,133 »795 1,338 13 724 23 21 49 1 1,.593 576 1,017 561 13 1,577 576 1,001 530 13 16 "'"16" 31 660 218 342 205 11 555 218 337 187 10 5 "5" 18 1 "229 "112 1!117 »76 10 226 "112 ini4 "62 3 3 14 1 «1 IS 2 61 16 2 20 18 1 18 2 i 15 2 1 15 2 1 3 3 1 1 61 61 15 1 ...... 15 27 23 1 1 l,s !»"( 1 .K7 9 18 1 15 26 23 1 1 '1 1-3 1 87 8 8 18 i 1^ 12 1 1 14 2 11 18 12 1 1 14 2 ...... 4 8 11 1 .4 8 11 32 23 16 5 16 5 1 1 24 2 3 1 90 9 4 i 4 "6 "6 i' 1 72 7 4 16 1 72 6 4 16 1 "'i' 15 1 2 1 4 t 2 1 i5 2 4 2 16 3 16 3 ,S 18 ; GENERAL TABLES. 69 Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES- COLOR, A — Continuec ND N ATIV ITY, FOR INSTITU- PRISONERS ENUME W RATED, JUNE m, 1904. Aggregate. hile. ' •Jative. Colored. Total. Male. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. I Foreign born. Total. Male. 2 10 1 64 3 23 3 14 189 2' 86 13 9 7 1 1 17 15 3 4 7 2 11 26 112 79 12 21 997 Fe- male. "W ...... 11 8 25 Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Fe- male. County jails and workhouses— Continued. Orange 2 10 1 73 3 23 3 14 189 49 2 86 13 11 7 1 1 17 15 3 4 7 2 11 26 123 87 12 24 2 9 1 59 3 21 3 13 165 39 2 85 13 9 7 1 1 16 15 3 M 7 2 10 25 109 76 11 22 901 2 9 1 54 3 21 3 13 105 2 85 13 7 7 1 1 16 15 3 <4 7 2 10 25 100 69 11 20 5" ■■"■39' 2' 1 4 1 54 3 15 1 10 117 22 2 60 9 7 4 1 1 5 1 5 Placer \ 1 1 Riverside 1 49 3 15 1 10 117 2' 60 9 5 4 Sacramento 5 5 5 14 10 4 San Benito San Bernardino "'22' 6 2 3 48 17 6 2 3 48 >2 12 San Diego San Francisco No. 1 "iV n 3 24 10 n »24 San Francisco No. 2 San Francisco No. 3 10 San Joaquin . San Luis Obispo ""2 26 4 2 3 1 25 4 2 3 1 1 1 San Mateo Santa Barbara 12 12 Shasta Siskiyou .. . 1 • 14 ci 3 1 14 6 3 Solano -. 2 9 2 9 1 1 Tehama Tulare 7 7 Ventura 2 1 5 39 26 7 6 167 2 1 5 36 24 7 5 164 Yolo 9 7 2 15 9- 20 70 50 4 16 7M 9 20 64 45 4 15 722 6 5 ...... 12 3 2 ...... 3 1 1 14 11 1 2 1121 1 1 12 10 1 1 1111 Yuba 2 1 Mayfield town jaU. 1 Colorado 1,022 10 State prison . . . 864 721 143 158 1 1 2 82 15 3 2 2 2 16 6 7 4 1 4 10 1,125 848 705 143 149 1 1 2 76 14 3 2 2 2 16 6 7 4 1 4 8 1.050 16 9 ■"'e' 1 2 75 768 633 136 133 1 1 2 65 15 2 2 1 1 13 5 7 3 1 4 10 1,045 758 823 135 128 1 1 2 63 14 2 2 1 1 13 5 7 3 1 4 8 976 10 10 5 637 ,511 126 97 U2S 502 126 94 9 9 3 131 122 9 36 1 130 121 9 34 1 1 1 2 196 188 8 25 ■90 182 8 21 6 6 4 2" 1 1 2 44 13 2 1 1 2 44 1 21 2 19 2 2 17 13 4 12 1 Fremont 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 3 1 2 69 11 5 6 1 1 2 9 687 U 5 5 Pitkin 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 358 2 1 321 7 -2 655 32 37 2 80 274 6 474 474 651 109 21 190 31 20 165 37 29 9 33 1 160 460 460 590 99 21 166 31 20 147 36 29 8 32 1 155 14 14 61 10 "so' 'is' 1 ...... 1 5 426 426 619 98 21 192 29 20 152 37 27 9 33 1 66 414 414 562 90 21 163 29 20 135 36 27 8 32 1 64 12 12 67 8. i' 1 289 289 398 68 13 i no ' \l 100 26 15 7 27 ■ 281 8 281 1 8 374 24 65 3 13 ' 98 ' 12 18 14 91 9 26 15 7 27 137 137 221 30 8 82 11 .52 11 12 2 6 1 9 133 133 188 25 8 65 11 6 44 10 12 1 5 1 9 4 4 33 5 M8 2 48 32 11 2 46 2 46 28 9 2 2 4 2 17 4 2 3 2 1 Litchfield 8 1 ...... 1 13 12 1 2 i ' Windham 2 57 1 55 2 94 91 3 160 35 125 46 155 32 123 41 5 3 2 5 66 13 63 12 64 12 52 12 2 1 1 57 12 45 10 55 , 2 11 1 44 ; 1 10 9 1 8 2 9 1 8 2 94 22 72 34 91 20 71 29 I -^ 2 1 * 5 46 1 46 1 41 41 5 5 12 12 12 12 10 10 10 10 1 2 1 2 ans. y- 1 34 34 29 29 5 5 > Includes 1 Ind 2 Includes 1 Moi an. igolian. > Includes 17 Mongoli < Of unknown nativit 70 PRISONERS. Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. STATE OR TEBEITORY AND INSTITUTION. Florida 1,234 PEISONEES ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. Total. State prisons and state and county penitentiaries ... I 1, 105 State penitentiary 1, 105 County jails and workhouses . Alachua Dade DeSoto Duval Escambia , Hamilton , Hillsboro , Jackson , Jefferson , Lafayette , Lake , Manatee , Monroe , Orange , Osceola , Polk Suwanee Taylor Volusia Walton Municipal prisons and workhouses . Jacksonville city jail Tampa city jail West Tampa city jail Georgia . State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . United States penitentiary State penitentiary County jails and workhouses . Bibb Brooks Butts Carroll Chatham Chattooga Cobb Coffee Effingham Elbert Emanuel Floyd Fulton Gx)rdon Gwinnett Harris Jones Laurens Lowndes , Miller Muscogee , Newton Oglethorpe Richmond Richmond county home... Screven Spalding Tellair Upson Walton Idaho . State prisons and state and coimty penitentiaries . . . State penitentiary County jails and workhouses . Bannock Canyon Cassia Custer Elmore Fremont Kootenai Latah Owyhee Washington 87 3 9 4 20 3 1 4 13 1 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 5 1 5 4 42 4 34 4 2,579 142 142 1 1 1 1 19 2 1 15 Fe- male, 1,194 1,075 1,075 2,325 410 1,915 2.i4 11 5 1 1 54 1 5 i 20 4 i 34 I 24 1 I V: 12 ; 1 5 4 3 5 -! 16 8 1 6 196 2,243 410 1,833 216 9 5 1 1 39 1 5 2 3 20 4 33 24 1 3 3 12 1 ! 3 3 1 5 1 15 2 8 1 3 2 1 1 Includes 81 males of unknown nativity. I Includes 5 Indians and 1 Mongolian. 3 Includes 3 Indians and 2 Mongolians. White. 2 14 192 4 139 3 139 3 53 ; 1 -■ ;. 5 1 1 ■ 1 - 1 1- 1 '. 19 \. ., 1 [. 15 1. 106 106 1544 1602 ■277 225 105 105 Fe- male. 1533 1 ! M05 1277 218 Native. Total. Male. 119 415 196 219 2 20 2! 13 409 196 213 38 Fe- male. 183 132 132 51 7 6 1 1 1 1 17 1 1 15 1 1 1 j 1 181 2 134 131 1 1 107 131 li 107 50 1 27 7 5 5 i 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 1 11 1 1 1 1 15 2 106 106 26 5 3 1 1 Foreign bom. Total. 19 Male. 19 Fe- male. 1 : 1 Colored. Total, 1,094 n,823 2133 1,690 212 11 5 1 1 45 1 5 2 3 19 4 32 4 49 25 I 25 24 2 2 5 4 3 5 1 ; 14 Male. 1,056 970 970 n,748 n33 1,615 178 9 5 1 1 33 1 5 2 3 19 4 31 4 MO <10 i 13 ' Includes 2 Indians and 2 Mongolians. 5 Includes 1 Indian. Fe- male. 29 75 75 34 2 12 2 13 GENERAL TABLES. 71 Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. , Aggregate Fe- male. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Total. Male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Mule. 2,036 Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Illinois 3,180 3,117 63 12,550 12,522 28 2,(r>7 22 491 485 6 2 630 2 595 35 state prisons and state and county penitentiaries . . . State jwnitentiary (north) . . 2,419 1,420 999 474 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 1 75 4 5 2 1 1 2 6 2 5 3 3 5 6 12 61 20 1 5 4 2 6 1 2 3 17 44 1 2 72 16 9 5 1 45 6 1 287 267 20 2,138 2,383 1,384 999 454 2 3 3 6 1 1 1 1 72 4 5 2 1 1 2 6 2 5 3 3 5 6 12 60 20 1 4 4 2 4 1 2 3 11 1 2 72 15 7 4 1 43 6 1 280 260 20 2,081 36 36 20 1,902 1,169 733 >393 1 3 3 6 1,889 1,156 733 1383 1 3 3 6 1 1 1 13 13 10 1,536 864 672 320 1 3 3 5 1 1 1 1,525 853 672 311 1 3 3 6 1 1 1 11 11 9 366 305 . 61 71 364 303 61 70 2 2 1 517 251 266 81 1 494 228 266 71 1 23 23 10 1 1 Clinton ' 1 8 1 7 Cook 3 ...... .. ' ...... 2 7 .... 2 1 2 7 7 S7 67 82 6 2 5 3 1 5 6 »6 46 18 1 5 4 1 4 1 1 3 13 23 1 1 72 16 6' 4 1 35 6 1 255 238 17 n,719 65 4 4 2 i 1 32 5 2 5 3 1 5 6 ^6 45 IS 1 4 4 1 2 1 1 3 13 22 1 1 72 16 6 3 1 34 6 1 250 233 17 < 1,679 2 49 4 3 48 4 3 2 1 1 1 5 2 5 3 1 6 4 4 40 15 1 4 4 1 2 1 1 18 17 1 1 1 : 1 1 1 " ■■ 2 1 1 1 1 1 'i 5 1 2 1 1 i ..... i' 5 3 1 5 t 41 15 1 5 4 1 4 1 Kankakee Knox 2 2 Lasalle ...... 2 1 1 2 1 5 3 6 15 2 6 15 2 1 Mfl qofl/* 1 2 i 2 MrtTOoI^* * * * " 1 1 1 1 i' i' i' i" 5 5 40 3 8 16 1 1 61 12 4 4 1 27 4 1 201 184 17 1,605 3 8 15 1 1 61 11 4 3 1 26 4 1 199 182 17 1,565 "'i' 5 7 5 7 4 21 4 15 St Clair 6 1 1 ...... ...... 11 4 2 11 4 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 8 2 8 2 10 9 1 2 2 54 54 51 51 3 3 2 32 29 23 419 2 30 27 23 402 2 Chicago city prison and house of correction 2 40 103 103 17 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . . . 792 792 1,000 1,000 332 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 6 1 8 21 1 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 1 2 792 792 1,000 1,000 288 4 ? i 1 1 [ 6 20 i 1 ? 1 4 6 4 1 1 1 2 44 'i' ...... 3 663 =663 777 777 5 266 4 3 1 2 2 1 1 6 = 663 '663 777 777 5 238 4 2 I 2 1 6' 28 i' i 629 629 727 727 236 3 3 1 2 2 1 •* 629 629 727 727 208 3 2 1 2 2 1 6' 28 ...... 33 33 50 60 20 1 33 33 50 50 20 1 129 129 223 223 66 129 129 223 223 60 16 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 ! 1 2 1 ...... 7 ^1 1 1 1 1 3 6 3 1 1 1 2 6 20 1 1 1 1 3 6 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 20 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 5 19 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 i 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 1 Includes 2 males of unknown nativity. 2 Includes 1 Indian. " Includes 1 male of unknown nativity. < Includes 11 males of unknown nativity. ' Includes 10 males of unknown nativity. 72 PRISONERS. T.\BLE 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, .TUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU. TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PRISONERS EKXTMEKATED, JUNE 30. 1904. 'ol(trod Male. Aggregate. White. Fo Total. 'eign born. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Male. "^^ >' Total male. Fe- male. County jails and workhouses — Continued. 1 1 8 37 98 1 1 4 10 1 1 2 10 3 1 3 1 27 2 5 29 3 2 4 1 1 14 1 13 1.255 1 1 6 32 77 1 1 4 10 1 1 •1 10 3 1 3 1 ■>2 1 5 28 3 2 i' 1 1 1 1,209 5 21 '"■'5" " "i' 4 13 ■■'is' 46 1 1 6 20 67 1 1 4 I 10 1 1 2 10 3 1 3 1 17 2 5 29 3 2 4 1 1 13 1 12 2 1,131 1 1 4 19 56 1 1 4 110 1 1 2 10 3 1 3 1 13 2 5 28 3 2 i' 1 1 1 2 1,094 1 1 Laporte i 1 I 11 6 18 64 1 1 4 4 17 53 1 1 4 2 1 11 2 17 2 13 21 2 3 2 4 Marion workhouse k 3 31 10 Ohio Pike Porter 1 1 Putnam 4' i' 4 1 1 2 6 3 1 2 1 14 2 5 27 3 4 1 1 2 6 3 1 2 1 10 2 5 26 3 Ripley 4 4 Shelby : Tippecanoe 1 1 li Vanderburg 4 3 3 i 10 9 1 Vigo . ' Wabash 1 2 2 Warrick 1 Washington , WasTie home for friendless and county- jail for women 4 ! White 1 1 1 Whitley 12 37 1 13 1 12 9Kfi 1 1 1 956 ^1 MlTni'^'pfll prisn-ns! and wiT-lrhn^iKp.ti 12 1 1 Woman' s prison, Indianapolis Iowa 12 32 1 8 115 1 141 136 5 3 124 9 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries 860 493 367 21 ;9 3 7 3 3 3 4 111 13 5 7 1 3 2 2 1 2 7 1 10 1 7 3 9 7 1 1 6 3 S I 2.5 2 126 7 3 108 7 1 2,876 832 493 .■«9 256 3 7 1 3 3 4 107 12 4 7 1 3 1 2 1 2 7 1 10 1 2 9 1 6' 3 6 2 5 1 25 2 121 7 3 105 5 1 2,833 28 ■'■28' 13 ""2 '4 1 1 ...... ...... ■"2" 5 ■■3' 2 43 2752 416 2336 258 3 7 3 3 3 4 109 10 5 7 1 3 2 2 1 2 6 1 8 1 7 3 9 7 1 1 6 3 6 2 4 1 25 2 121 7 3 104 6 1 1,918 2 731 416 2315 246 3 7 1 3 3 4 105 9 4 7 1 3 1 2 1 2 6 1 8 1 7 2 9 7 1 6 3 .5 4 1 2o 2 117. I 101 5 1 1,896 21 " "21" 12 2 4' 1 1 i' i' i' i' 4 .3" 1 22 668 381 287 218 3 4 3 3 3 91 9 2 5 1 2 2 2 1 5 1 1 5 3 8 7 1 1 6 2 4 2 2 1 25 2 102 7 3 90 1 1 1,848 660 381 269 207 3 4 1 2 3 3 87 8 2 5 1 2 1 i 5 1 7 1 5 2 8 1 "'e' 2 3 2 2 1 25 2 99 7 3 87 1 1 1,828 18 ""is' 11 82 3,5 47 40 79 1 3 3.5 108 77 31 2 11 101 77 24 8 10 7 State penitentiary (Anamosa) 44 39 3 1 7 1 ""2 3 3 Benton 1 1 Chickasaw , 1 1 18 1 3 2 1 18 1 2 2 CUnton '. " r 2 3 2 3 Floyd Franklin ' i 1 1 Howard Johnson ... Kossuth. 1 1 1 1 Lee 1 1 '2 82 ' "i 2 .> Mahaska ! MarshalL 1 1 1 "" "" Osceola . . Page 1 Po& 1 Pottawattamie ...... 1 2 1 Scott i 1 Van Buren WapeUo Warren — 2 1 1 Winneshiek Wright 3 19 18 1 •5 4 3 14 5 14 4 "i 4 1 4 1 Garwin city jail 20 70 68 2 «958 •937 21 State prisons and state and coimty penitentiaries — United States orison 2,310 1,130 1,180 2,279 1,130 1,149 31 '"'si' 1,502 672 830 1,488 672 816 14 "u 1,459 653 806 1,446 653 793 13 ■■"13" 43 19 24 42 19 23 1 "i' 5 808 = 458 '350 '791 «458 '333 17 state penitentiary 17 1 Of unknown nativity. 2 Includes 2 males of unknown nativity, s Includes 2 Indians. < Includes 156 Indians and 1 Mongohan. B Includes 156 Indians. 8 Includes 141 Indians. ' Includes 15 Indians. GENERAL TABLES. 73 Table 3.- -PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Contimud. ■ PRISONERS ENUMEI lATED, J hitc. UNE 30, 1904. ' Aggregate. W C Total. 1 90 90 156 STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Total. Niitive. Foreign born. Total. Male. Fe- male. 250 ' 250 1 157 8 Total.l Male. „;;f,;, ,, Total. 1 2.i7 237 1 13 13 13 Mall- Fe- male. Hef ormatories for adults . . 340 340 221 1 2 1 10 6 7 3 1 1 26 2 1 8 1 2 6 1 1 7 4 1 2 3 2 6 1 14 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 10 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 9 26 1 7 2 21 1 3 2,221 340 340 210 1 2 1 8 6 7 3 1 ] 26 2 1 7 1 2 5 1 7 4 1 2 3 2 2 6 1 9 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 9 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 9 26 1 7 2 20 4 2 2 2,139 11 '2 250 250 165 •1 2 1 8 1 6 2 1 1 25 2 90 State industrial reformatory 237 : 2.37 ... 1 13 14 90 1 County jails and workhouses 161 1 2 1 144 : 7 13 1 153 3 Allen 1 2 1 1 2 1 Atchison 1 Barber 6 : 2 1 8 6 1 1 2 2 - J 1 1 2 5 1 1 Barton 6 2 1 1 25 2 1 1 20 2 6 2 i 1 20 2 Butler Chase Chautauqua. Cherokee 5 5 1 1 Cloud Cowley 1 U 1 1 7 1 6 1 7 6 1 1 1 Dickinson 1 1 1 2 2 1 Dou^as 1 3 1 7 4 1 2 3 V i 2 1 2 1 7 1 1 2 1 1 Elk Ellsworth 7 ..:.... 71 4 4 ::: Ford 2 3 FrflnlrliTi 1 2 3 1 3 j 1 1 2 2 "5" 4 1 8 1 1 I 5 2 2,2 4 1 4 4 1 1 3 1 7 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 i ] 1 5 1 1 Lyon 1 1 ' 1 2 1 5 5 1 1 5 1 1 Miami i 1 1 Mitchell ...... 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 ^i:::;::: 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 I 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 6 \ 6 ■I 1 1 Riley 1 1 '"'i' 1 i" 82 1 4 21 1 7 2 10 1 1 i 1 4 19 1 7 1 4 19 1 7 2 4 21 1 7 2 10 1 1 5 5 5 5 Il 2 2 9 ■ 9 1 1 11 4 1 3 1,298 10 3 1 2 1,228 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 923 S911 12 908 896 12 12 12 70 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries 1,943 1,331 612 212 5 1 1 2 4 5 13 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 1,872 1,260 612 206 5 1 1 2 4 5 13 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 4 1 3 1 4 71 71 6 777 600 177 ! 115 1 768 591 177 2 113 1 9 9 2 767 593 174 111 1 758 584 174 109 1 9 9 2 10 7 3 1 10 7 3 1 1.166 731 435 97 4 1 1,104 669 435 93 4 1 62 62 4 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 5 1 3 9 1 1 5 1 3 2 12 12 : 12 12 Boyle county and Danville city workhouse 2 2 2 2 . polHwpIl 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3| !] 3 :i ' 1 3 3 3 3 rnrlifllp 3 3 1 1 1 3 4 1 3 4 : 1 1 3 4 3 4 Prflntlin 1 3 1 2 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 p . . - HflTriHon i 1 1 1 1 Includes 1 Mongolian. 2 Includes 3 males of unknown nativity. 74 PRISONERS. Table ;$.— PRISONERS EXIMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE ; 0, 1904. Ag gregate Mule. 30 6 1 10 2 5 1 4 ""23' 1 4 2' 1 2 1 3 7 4 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 9 3 61 4 34 1 1 11 6 4 1.613 White. Colorec STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Vativp. 1 Foreign bom. Total. Fe- male. 1 Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male, i^. Total. Male. Fe- male. County jails and workhouses— Continued. 31 6 1 10 2 5 1 4 1 23 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 3 8 4 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 9 3 66 4 39 1 1 11 6 4 1 . 6.^1 10 4 1 8 2 10 4 1 8 2 10 4 1 7 2 10 4 1 7 21 2 20 2 1 Laurel 1 1 2 2 Logan 5 1 ■ 2 5 1 2 ........... McCracken i "'i' 2 1 15 1 2 1 2 1 2 is 1 2 2 1 i' i' 2 1 15 2 1 Madison ' 8 ,s V I l\' 2- 1 tl 1 1 2 2 1 Mercer Metcalfe Montgomcr\' : 2 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 M uhlenberg ... . Nelson " Nicholas 1 15 4 22 2 1 1 ,-, 1 4 22 i 4 4 4 1 Pike Powell : 1 i Rowan 2 1 2 1 Russell \ Scott 1 2 1 Shelby Simpson 2 2 2 2 Todd 2 1 1 4 2 35 3 18 1 1 1 4 2 31 3 14 1 ...... 5 '""5" 1 3 5 1 31 1 21 1 3 5 1 30 1 20 1 i' 1 3 5 1 30 1 20 1 3 5 1 29 1 19 Webster Whitley ' Woodford 1 1 [: 1 ; 4 Covington city jail 1 1 1: 1 : ' 4 Fordsville lockup 1 7 i 7 1 7 1 7 4 6 3 1.355 4 6 3 1.292 Pleasureville lockup 67 1 1325 1 1321 4 1 299 1 295 4 25 25 63 State penitential^' Parish jails and workhouses 1.331 1.331 347 3 217 6 5 i 84 1 1 4 4 2 2 3 1 9 2 2 496 183 183 312 85 13 78 5 3 17 i 1 7 13 3 23 1,296 1,296 315 2 210 4 5 i 2 66 1 1 4 3 2 2 3 1 6 2 2 465 35 35 32 1 7 2 224 224 ■101 222 222 ■99 2 2 2 206 206 93 204 204 91 18 18 7 18 i 18 1,107 1,107 246 3 156 4 6 2 1 2 56 1,074 1,074 216 2 150 2 5 2 1 2 39 33 33 30 1 6 Caddo 161 2 '60 1 58 57 2 1 2 2 Madison Orleans IS 28 1 27 1 1 23 1 22 1 5 6 17 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 8 St. Helena 1 2 1 2 1 2 i 2 1 1 1 St. Landr>- 5 i g 1 Webster 2 2 2 ' 2 West Feliciana Winn 3 4 4 4 4 3 Municipal prisons and workhouses Maine 31 M88 3457 31 358 339 19 124 ■112 12 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries.. State prison 17.S 17.S 286 83 13 64 5 2 14 5 1 7 49 1 5 13 3 21 5 5 26 2 ""i" 3 2 ""2 177 177 »310 85 13 177 5 3 17 7 1 7 49 1 7 13 3 4 22 172 172 3 284 83 13 163 5 2 14 5 1 7 49 1 5 13 3 <20 5 5 26 2 '""14' i' 3 2 2' 2 146 146 211 55 11 55 2 3 17 6 1 6 28 1 7 8 3 8 143 143 195 55 11 47 2 2 14 4 1 6 28 1 5 8 3 8 3 3 16 ""s i 3 2 31 31 93 30 2 21 3 29 29 83 28 2 15 3 2 2 10 2 6 6 2 6 6 2 Franklin 6 1 1 Lincoln 1 1 Penobscot 1 21 1 21 Somerset 2 Washington 5 5 York 9 7 2 i i 1 Includes 1 male of unknown nativity. 2 Of unknown nativity. = Includes 6 males of unknown nativity. ' Includes 5 males of unknown nativity. GENERAL TABLES. 75 Table 3 — PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND N'ATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PKISONEKS ENDMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Fe- male. Foreign bo rn. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Total. Male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Municipal prisons and workhouses 1 1 1,867 1 1 1,707 160 1 1 1750 1 1 2 724 3 26 1 1 541 1 1 525 j Bath, house of correction I Maryland 16 82 77 6 1,117 983 134 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . . . Maryland penitentiary 1,502 1,009 493 214 1 4 26 1 18 1 136 3 2 20 2 151 151 5,684 1,389 935 454 189 1 4 26 1 17 1 lis 2 IH 129 129 4,969 113 74 39 25 ...... 576 376 200 ni7 1 2 13 1 14 555 364 191 »114 1 2 13 1 14 21 12 9 lKsr 18 Wel>st(T (i roves jail 14 378 368 10 4 152 132 <32 5 20 1 Ml "11 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries 444 444 124 11 6 1 34 1 18 9 I 10 5 1 6 7 3 3 519 436 436 107 11 •1 6 1 24 1 15 7 4 9 10 4 1 6 6 3 3 511 s 8 17 "'16' ""3' 2 ""'i' '"'i' 8 412 412 104 10 5 1 25 1 11 g 4 9 10 f 6 6 3 3 9 430 9 275 9 275 !)S \ 1 3 2 7 50 3 9 4 1 2 1 3 57 5 11 3 36 99 408 408 94 10 2 5 1 19 1 10 7 4 9 10 4 \ 5 3 9 427 4 4 10 6 306 306 302 302 64 4 4 4 6 106 106 34 6 106 106 30 6 4 <28 <28 813 1 4 4 •7 Cascade Chnilt.'iUl. 2 '\ 2 5 5 1 1 1 14 1 12 Dec rl( h1^'. ■ 2 ii 1 2 3 1 1 7 7 1 i 4 '9 »5 •4 Lewis and Clark Missoula 1 1 i' i" 3 9 5 3 8 3 5 8 4 3 8 3 4 1 1 1 ...... 87 1 »5 2 1 Park I'owidl 4 ! 4 6 II 5 2 2 31 ;o 357 ...... 3 2 ■-, 1 1 1 1 65 1 1 65 Nebnt ska ■0 89 10 84 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries 327 327 120 2 2 i 5 1 3 2 7 71 3 9 4 1 3 '& 11 4 50 129 322 322 117 2 1 5 1 3 2 7 70 3 7 2 4 1 2 2 3 '5 11 4 60 128 5 5 3 ""'"1" 1 9 275 9 275 95 2 i 5 1 3 2 7 49 3 ■-} 4 1 2 1 3 57 5 2 11 3 36 99 3 i 2 245 245 245 245 82 \ 79 1 jl 1 1 1 3 25 25 16 1 25 25 16 19 52 19 52 1047 19 47 22 5 5 County jails and vi'orkhouses 1 * Boyd . 1 1 1 5 1 5 1 ■7 :::-:--i::':: i Butler 1 ..... Dakota .• 4.1 42 3|, 3 !• 4 1 ' 1 4 4 1 : 1 1 1 ' Dodge Douglas Fillmore ...:;:: ;;:::;:-;--| 1 - ' 21 21 Gage Hall 2 3 1 ,3 1 Pierce 1 < 1 Platte . . 1 1 1 24 1 2 2 1 1 1 24 1 1 1 Thayer 2 33 4 33 4 Municipal prisons and workhouses Beatrice city jail 15 15 Blair citv jaU 2 Kearney city jail 9"! 9' 3 3 1 '. 14 "30 1 14 "29 19 23 19....... 23 Nevada ^ 76 7.) 1.1 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries, . . Nevada state prison 91 91 91 91 72 72 55 55 17 17 17 17 "19 "19 » 19 "19 1 Includes 10 Indians and 4 Mongolians. 2 Includes 10 Indians and '.'> Mongolians. 8 Includes 1 Mongolian. ^ Includes S Indians and 1 Mongolian. 6 Includes 2 Indians and 3 Mongolians. 6 Includes 2 Indians and 2 Mongolians. ' Includes 1 Indian and 2 Mongolians. 8 Includes 1 Indian and l Mongolian. 9 Includes 5 males of unknown nativity. !■> Includes 4 Indians. " Includes 13 Indians and 12 Mongolians. 12 Includes 12 Indians and 12 Mongolians. " Includes 1 Indian. 1* Includes 6 Indians and 8 Mongolians. GENERAL TABLES. 79 Table 3.- -PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. County jails and workhouses... Elko Esmeralda E ureka Humboldt Humboldt (branch) Lovelocks, Nye (Belmont) Storey Total. New Hampshire. State prisons and state and county penil^pntiaries. . State prison County jails and workhouses Belknap CarroU Cheshire farm and house of correction Cheshire (Keene) Coos (West Stewartstown) house of correction . . Coos Grafton Hillsboro (Manchester) Hillsboro (Grasmere) house of correction Merrimack (North Boscawen) farm and house of correction Rockingham ( Portsmouth) Rockingham (P. O. Epping) house of correction. Strafford Strafford (Dover) house of correction Municipal prisons and workhouses Manchester city farm Xinv Jersey. 160 160 243 10 3 6 2 3 2 28 31 47 37 5 28 9 32 13 13 2,720 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries.. State prison ' Essex county penitentiary .> Hudson county penitentiary Reformatories for adults New Jersey reformatory. County jails and workhouses.. Atlantic Bergen Burlington Cape May Cumberland Essex - Hudson Hunterdon Mercer Mercer county workhouse. Monmouth. .". Morris Passaic Salem Somerset Union Warren 1,471 1,183 126 162 962 38 U 44 1 3 15 112 2 18 577 27 16 72 5 2 10 9 Male. New Mf^xico. State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. . New Mexico penitentiary County jails and workhouses Colfax Dona Ana McKinley Otero San Miguel 247 247 18 1 7 2 1 7 New York 9,862 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries i 5, 705 State penitentiary (Auburn).... ! 1,245 State penitentiary (Ossining) ' 1 , 229 Albany county penitentiary | 259 Clinton (Dannemora) 1 ,090 Erie county penitentiary I .il 1 157 157 214 9 2 6 2 2 2 27 29 37 35 4 22 11 11 2,569 1,402 1,146 115 141 287 287 240 240 16 ■■■j 2 1 8,836 Fe- male. 5,392 1,142 1,229 244 1,090 275 12 6 ,575 2 22 5 16 55 17 4 1 2 7 3 9 White. Total. Total. 157 157 = 241 10 3 »6 2 3 2i 31 46 37 5 27 Male. 154 154 9 212 9 2 = 6 2 2 2 27 29 36 35 4 21 i» 2,136 "2,019 i» 1,066 815 l»98 153 24li 246 824 18 11 41 1 2 13 110 2 15 483 21 15 11 1,020 796 "90 134 246 246 753 15 11 36 1 1 8 84 2 10 482 16 15 53 4 2 6 7 224 224 12 1 2 1 1 7 1,026 9,078 313 103 5,184 1,116 1,087 241 997 219 219 2 1 1 6 8,227 Fe- male. 1 3 2 5 2 12 4,953 1,053 1,087 232 997 255 1 Includes 7 Indians and 4 Mongolians. 2 Includes 6 Indians and 4 Mongolians. * Includes 1 Indian. * Includes 1 Indian and 1 Mongolian, 'Includes 4 Indians. •Includes 3 Indians. ' Includes 2 Indians and 1 Mongolian. •Includes 2 Mongolians. » Includes 2 males of unknown nativity. » Includes 20 males and 3 females of unknown nativity. " Includes 20 males of unknown nativity, ■2 Includes 3 females of imknown nativity, !> Includes 1 Mongolian. 1 851 "117 "46 19 12 8 19 231 63 Native, Total 109 109 Male. Fe- 21 I. ?!; 2 '. 1 I. 4 I- 2 I. 9 I. 273 21 108 108 158 8 2 4 2 690 560 50 194 194 465 1.5 23 1 45 2 12 271 18 12 31 4 2 6 7 181 181 "I 2 I 1 I 1 6 6,171 3,524 820 561 201 817 176 419 I 19 i 1 '. \\ 34 ' 2 7 i' 270 13 12 ]. 23 3 2 '. 7 '. 176 176 3,392 789 561 193 817 160 I 667 23 547 13 4'J 1 71 9 194 194 5,659 512 132 31 16 Foreign bom. | Total Male. 353 255 25 73 52 52 359 3 6 18 3 212 3 3 38 1 102 2 1 4 12 13 12 1 3 1 2 4 4 719 333 249 21 63 3 212 3 3 30 1 Fe- male- Total. 1 1 Male. Fe- male, •12 •3 '3 '•2' 1 12 684 :i 12 550 405 368 28 41 41 12 138 20 382 350 25 7 41 41 18 127 16 3 2 94 93 6 6 12] 12 1 3 23 18 3 2 11 4 43 43 44 i.... ..; "29 43 ].... 43 .... ... 1^23 ..' "23 1 :.... 56 12 21 12 21 S5 1 1 1 2,907 I, 2,568 I .339 11 "784 I, 2»609 1,060 I 296 I 526 \' 40 I 180 110 II 1,.561 , 2li4 526 1 39 180 95 I 15 21521 »129 ■•2 142 18 •93 2*25 22 439 1189 28 142 12 <93 25 20 i«2 16 2 2 175 2 82 40 25 n Includes 13 Indians and 1 Mongolian, m Includes 11 Indians and 1 Mongolian. 16 Includes 2 Indians. 1? Includes 9 Indians and 1 Mongolian. 12 Includes 7 Indians and 1 Mongolian. 12 Includes 13 Indians and 7 Mongolians. *i Includes 12 Indians and 7 Mongolians. SI Includes 11 Indians and 6 Mongolians. 22 Includes 10 Indians and 6 Mongolians. 22 Includes 4 Mongolians. 1" Includes 6 Indians. 25 Includes 5 Indians. 80 PRISONERS. Table :!. PKISOXKKS ENUMERATED, JUXE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR IXSTITU- TIUXS AND FOR STATES AXD TERRITORIES— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY AM) INSTITUTION". PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregnte. White. Nativt' Foreign born. Colored. Total. State prisons and state and county penitentiaries — t'ontinued. Kings county penitentiary (Brooklyn^ Monroe county penitentiary I New York county penitentiary (Blaclcwells ; Island) j Onondaga county jail and penitentiary ' Reformatories for adults Eastern New York reformatory New York (Elmira) reformatory (adult) New York reformatory for women (Bedford) j Western liouse of refuge for women j County jails and worlchouses Albany B roome Cattaraugus j Cayuga I Chautauqua Chemung Chenango Clinton Columbia ' Delaware '. Dutchess Erie Essex ( Elizabeth ) Franklin ■ Genesee Greene Herkimer Jefferson Kings Lewis Livingston Madison Montgomery Nassau I New York county workhouse I Niagara I Oneida (Rome) ' Oneida ( Utica) ' Ontario Orange (Goshen) ■ Orange (Newburg) O rleans Oswego (Oswego ) Oswego (Pulaski) Otsego Queens Richmond Rockland St. Lawrence Saratoga '. . Schenectady Schoharie Schuyler Seneca (Waterloo) Steulien Suffolk Sullivan Tompkins Ulster . . .'. Warren Washington ; . . . Wavne Wi>stch<"stiT Wyoming Yat.s 5S4 224 634 129 Municipal prisons and workhouses. Yonkers city prison North Carolina. State prisons and state and county penitent!; State prison ." 2,108 458 1.338 22U 152 l.yss l.l>4 14 12 21 30 9 10 3 2 23 30 1 9 7 6 12 8 27 2 4 21 6 1,167 16 25 56 18 35 13 5 15 19 5 111 6 14 2>^ 10 47 4 !*2 14 25 61 18 33 13 5 13 19 5 104 5 13 .27 9 44 4 2 2 4 19 1 1 24 17 61 Male. Fe- male. 519 210 566 117 1,796 458 1,338 65 14 12 372 "226' 152 1 1, lN.i I 1,097 County jails and workhouses Alamance Alamance county workhouse. Ashe Bertie county workhouse Buncombe- .'. Cabarrus Caldwell - Caswell 504 7 13 1 4 631 631 6 I I'A 13 : 1 4 i Uncludes 1 Mnntroliun. • Includes 2 Inilian^. 3 Includes 1 Indian. 19 17 2 1 1 1 1 .- 43 4:i Total. I Male. 47 :i41 6 13 1 11 1 21 30 S 1 2 s o 1 2 ■) 21 2 27 3 1 9 fi 10 ') u 2o -' ;; 148 148 <121 2 533 221 582 121 1,9.SS 4LS 1,256 1 173 1 141 ' 1,905 1 6 14 11 20 30 6 2 10 3 2 20 30 1 8 7 5 12 4 20 6 1,126 16 25 54 17 30 12 5 15 19 5 107 6 11 28 10 47 479 207 533 110 1,674 418 1,256 4 20 5 870 14 25 50 17 28 12 5 13 19 5 100 5 10 27 9 44 2 2 3 18 1 1 24 17 6 2 18 15 1 1 1 male. 141 141 < 103 2 173 141 1 25(> I Total. 330 170 359 90 1,466 348 881 115 122 1.181 6 14 11 20 20 6 1 8 Male. 146 146 116 2 297 163 330 82 1,229 348 881 1,038 6 13 10 20 20 5 1 6 1 2 11 19 1 4 14 1 1 4 18 1 486 11 23 42 16 24 10 3 13 16 4 57 1 Fe- male. 139 139 17 3 20 3 115 122 Total.' Male. I ^^^^ ' Total. 1 112 203 51 223 31 522 70 ( 375 58 19 1N2 44 203 28 445 70 375 561 20 3 163 151 3 U80 40 182 47 11 .J83 4 528 4 384 144 3 1. 1 I. 10 I Male. 140 3 33 7 1122 40 1 ,V2 Fe- male. SI ..... 5 526 5 526 383 5 5 853 '490 5 490 356 6 6 * Includes 5 males of unknown nativity. 5 Includes 4 Indians. 19 1 47 11 GENERAL TABLES. 81 Table 3 — PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. County jails and workhouses— Continued. Catawba Columbus !!!!!!!!!!!!! Craven !"!!!!!!" Davidson Duplin Edgecombe ■. . . Forsyth Gaston Greene Guiiiord ; ; ; ; Haywood Henderson IredeU '.'.'.'.'.'.'.v. Madison Martin '_] Mecklenburg Moore Northampton Pamlico Person Randolph Richmond *. ; Rockingham Rowan Scotland Surry Transylvania Union Vance Wake Wake county workhouse Watauga Wayne Municipal prisons and workhouses. Clayton lockup North Dakota. State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . State penitentiary County jails and workhouses. Bottineau Cass Emmons Grand Forks McHenry Pembina.- ..... Richland Stutsman Walsh Ward Wells Ohio. State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. State penitentiary Refonna,tories for adults State reformatory County jails and workhouses pAJIen Ashland Ashtabula Champaign ". Columbiana Fairfield Franklin Gallia Geauga Xenia workhouse Guernsey Hamilton Hancock Lake Lawrence Licking lA)rain Medina Meigs Mercer Mifl.Tni Muskingum county and city worlshouse.. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. 1 Of unknown nativity. 2 Includes 4 males of unknown nativity. » Includes 4 Indians and 1 Mongolian. 1552—07 6 Aggregate. White. Colored. i Total. Total. Male. Fe- male. Native. Foreign born. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. M'^l-nSle. Total. Male. Fe- male. 10 11 14 1 1 5 12 13 20 57 4 2 8 3 2 48 12 1 1 4 1 1 13 4 3 3 4 9 4 35 64 2 22 7 7 203 9 11 7 1 1 5 4 10 20 63 4 1 8 3 2 48 12 1 1 4 1 1 13 4 3 3 3 8 4 30 56 1 22 7 7 199 1 6 S 4 1 6 5 i' 1 4' 6 5 4 1 6 5 i" 1 4 6 10 4 6 7 4 3 1 1 ""s 3 15 8 1 15 2 1 6 8 1 2 1 6 4 12 20 47 2 9 20 43 2 3 4 ...... 10 4 io 4 10 4 10 4 4 2 1 7 1 1 3 i 3 '.'.'..'. 1 3 1 3 2 44 8 1 2 44 8 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 i 1 1 1 'I 3 1 1 9 4 28 55 1 11 2 3 1 8' 4 24 47 2 2 ^ !::::::: 2 2 2 2 ""i" 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 ............. ^ 5 8 1 7 9 2 4 6 9 1 4 1 i' 7 9 2 4 6 9 1 4 1 4 8 1 18 7 7 5 18 7 7 5 1 \ 198 194 4 129 128 1 69 66 3 151 151 52 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 7 20 10 3 3,363 149 149 50 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 7 19 10 3 3,184 2 2 2 ....„ ...... 179 146 146 52 1 5 2 20 10 3 2 2,615 144 144 60 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 7 19 10 3 2 2,478 2 2 2 .... ^. i" 137 97 97 32 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 7 3 10 3 2,228 96 96 32 1 2 2 3 10 3 2,126 1 1 49 49 20 48 48 18 1 1 2 5 5 5 5 3 2 1 17 16 1 102 383 348 35 »748 4 706 542 1,628 1,628 720 720 160 6 1 5 4 2 3 4 4 1 40 1 13 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 1,587 1,587 720 720 • 144 6 1 6- 4 2 3 3 4 1 38 1 5 i' 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 4 41 41 16 ....„ ""2 ""s 1 1,236 1,236 595 595 130 6 1 5 4 2 3 2 3 1 25 1 13 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 1,214 1,214 595 595 114 6 1 5 4 2 3 1 3 1 23 1 6 i" 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 4 22 22 • 16 i' 2 8" 1 1,078 1,078 534 634 117 4 1 4 4 1 3 2 3 1 25 1 12 1 1 1 2 1 1,057 1,057 634, 634 102 4 1 4 4 1 3 1 3 1 23 1 5 i' 1 2 1 21 21 15 158 158 61 61 13 2 157 157 61 61 12 2 1 1 1 6 392 «392 125 125 830 '373 '373 125 125 830 5 19 6 19 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 81 2 15 15 7 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 4 1 1 :i:::::; 1 1 * Includes 3 Indians and 1 Mongolian. » Includes 1 Indian. ' Includes 4 Indians. ' Includes 3 Indians. ' Includes 1 Mongolian. 82 PRISONERS. Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. 1 Includes 4 males of unknown nativity. 2 Of unknown nativity. 3 Includes 1 inale of unknown nativity. * Includes 1 Indian. Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AN1> INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Total. 1 - .311 ^ 1 1 5 1 1 855 218 291 205 29 4 108 22 Male. :(.') n ,s 1 I 1 1 733 197 238 170 27 4 97 22 Fe- male. 4 122 21 53 35 2 "ii Total. 29 3 8 1 1 5 1 1 1654 133 257 140 22 M 98 3 21 Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. M'^l"- i^te. Total. Male. Fe- male. County j&ils and workhouses— Continued. Stark county workhouse 25 3 8 1 1 5 1 1 1555 117 208 116 21 = 4 ,S9 3 21 4 23 3 8 1 1 5 19 3 8 1 1 5 4 6 6 10 10 Summit Trumbull Union 1 1 Wood 99 16 49 24 "i 1 499 127 145 126 20 1 433- 112 122 106 19 66 15 23 20 1 151 6 112 14 2 • 118 5 86 10 2 33 1 26 4 201 85 34 65 7 178 80 30 54 6 23 5 4 U Dayton city workhouse 1 Toledo workhouse .... 9 81 12 74 12 7 17 8 15 8 2 1 io 8 n 2 Oklahoma. . n 22 i 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 1 399 22 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 9 3 1 395 4 J 21 2 1 1 1 1 2 8 3 1 3 360 3 21 2 1 1 1 1 2 = 1 8 3 1 3 358 12 12 [ 8 2 8 n *1 Caddo 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Dewey Greer Payne Washita 2 i 1 308 2 3 1 306 6 6 u n Woods . . . ■2 51 51 539 6 37 2 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. . . 334 334 57 2 1 3 1 5 38 2 1 2 2 s 1 ' 6,208 332 332 55 2 1 3 1 5 36 2 1 2 2 s 1 7 2 3^.3 301 301 3 51 2 1 3 1 5 33 32 1 2 1 8 1 7 3 4,898 1,494 840 648 3579 3579 2, 825 17 321 1 3 68 20 15 36 2 63 1 3 2 14 2 1 1 14 3 117 10 4 10 299 299 t 3 1 5 33 32 1 2 1 8 1 7 34,619 2 2 279 255 255 46 2 1 3 1 5 30 1 1 1 1 7 1 6 3,586 253 253 46 2 1 3 1 5 30 1 1 1 1 7 1 6 3,407 2 2 46 46 4 46 46 4 6 33 6 33 '6 6 33 6 33 '4 2 Columbia ,. Lane 3 3 85 83 2 Sherman '. Umatilla 1 1 Wasco n n Mumcipal prisons and workhouses 1 1 Longcreek city jail 179 1 1,311 1 1,211 Pennsylvania 100 n,3io "1,206 ^104 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. . . Eastern state penitentiary 2,001 1,118 883 687 687 3, .520 19 454 1 3 73 23 15 40 2 72 1 3 2 32 2 1 1 14 6 185 36 4 17 1,966 1,097 869 687 687 3,172 18 431 1 2 07 23 14 39 66 1 3 2 32 2 1 1 13 3 164 33 4 15 3.-. 21 14 348 1 23 "'i' 6 ...... 1 "'ii' ...... 3 21 3 " '2 1,477 838 639 8579 3579 2,563 10 307 1 2 62 20 14 36 2 57 1 3 2 14 2 1 1 13 2 105 9 4 10 17 8 9 262 1 14 1,090 632 458 510 510 1,986 11 198 1,078 628 450 510 510 1,819 10 189 12 4 8 167 1 9 404 214 190 68 68 839 6 123 1 1 4 2 399 210 189 68 68 744 6 118 1 1 4 2 5 4 1 ...... 95 ...... »607 8 272 235 108 108 "695 2 133 8 489 8 259 230 108 108 "609 2 124 18 13 Western state penitentiary 5 Reformatories for adults Pennsylvania industrial reformatory (adult) County jails and workhouses ^- . - 186 Armstrong i 6 i' 6 i" 1 12 1 2 64 18 15 27 1 37 1 1 2 12 2 1 1 12 3 99 9 1 58 18 14 27 1 31 1 1 2 12 2 1 1 12 2 90 8 1 6 ...... ...... 5 3 5 3 Blair 9 1 26 9 1 26 4 3 1 Butler 9 9 Cameron Carbon 2 2 Center Chester 2 2 18 18 Clarion Clinton Crawford "'i' 9 1 2 1 1 3 68 26 1 59 24 2 9 2 18 1 4 1 15 1 4 1 3 Elk 9 9 7 5 2 ' Includes 7 Indians and 1 1 Mongolians. 6 Includes 6 Indians and 9 Mongolians. ' Includes 1 Indian and 2 Mongolians. 8 Includes 2 Mongolians. "Includes 1 Indian and 3 Mongolians. '» Includes 3 Mongolians. " Includes 1 Indian and 1 Mongolian. « Includes 1 Mongolian. GENERAL TABLES. 83 Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITaRIES— Continued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED. rUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Total. Native. Fe- male. Foreign bom. Total. Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. Total. 1 2 1 31 43 7 57 35 22 5 I 68 33 34 20 246 92 513 3 73 1? 3 2 13 113 2 20 358 Male. 1 2 1 29 42 7 53 35 20 6 2 6 62 33 32 20 246 64 444 3 72 2 11 2 2 11 107 2 13 322 Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. County jails and workhouses— Continued. Forest . . . 1 3 2 46 53 8 67 60 23 8 5 8 111 48 53 27 521 232 842 3 134 2 28 3 2 36 159 2 27 604 1 3 2 43 61 8 63 60 21 8 3 8 101 48 51 27 521 153 691 3 132 2 28 2 2 31 151 2 19 527 ...... 2 ■■"■4" ""2 ""2 "io' ""2 "ra' 151 ""2 ...... ...... 8 ""s 77 1 2 2 45 48 8 67 59 23 6 4 6 99 47 46 21 339 165 744 3 133 2 27 3 2 25 146 2 22 564 1 2 2 42 47 8 63 69 21 6 3 6 92 47 44 21 339 120 610 3 131 . 2 27 2 22 140 2 15 478 ....„ 1 "i 2 i' 7' 2 " "45' 134 2 i' 3' 6 7' 76 Huntingdon 1 1 ...... 1 ■■"4' ""2 ' "i" 1 14 6 1 10 24 1 1 1 1 13 5 1 10 24 1 1 1 Lackawanna 1 1 5 1 4 1 Lehigh 1 1 2 1 2 12 1 7 6 182 167 2 98 2 2 9 1 7 6 182 133 81 1 Mifflin .... 6 ■"28" 69 31 14 12 1 93 73 231 30 14 12 1 93 56 166 1 "n' 65 3 Philadelphia county prison (Holmesburg) Philadelphia county prison ( Philadelphia) ■ "si 2 17 Schuvlkill 1 60 69 1 1 1 " i 16 16 1 1 2 6 12 33 11 33 1 11 13 9 11 2 2 7 36 2 196 2 156 40 5 2 60 4 249 1 1 State prisons and state and county i>enitentiaries State workhouse and house of correction 451 269 182 153 153 1.045 388 208 180 139 139 1,006 63 61 2 14 14 39 419 261 158 135 135 142 357 200 167 121 121 140 62 61 1 14 14 2 274 159 115 84 84 139 242 127 115 80 80 137 32 32 4 4 2 146 102 43 51 51 3 115 73 42 41 41 3 30 29 1 10 10 232 8 !24 18 18 903 231 8 2 23 18 18 866 1 i 37 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . . . 660 660 328 2 13 2 2 5 69 14 11 8 20 1 38 18 18 3 2 5 4 20 6 10 20 8 9 2 18 57 5 52 245 632 632 322 1 12 2 1 5 69 14 11 8 20 1 38 18 18 3 2 5 4 20 6 10 20 8 8 ■"'is' 52 5 47 238 28 28 6 1 1 "'i' 106 106 22 104 104 22 2 2 104 104 21 102 102 21 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 664 564 306 2 11 1 2 6 69 10 11 8 20 1 37 16 18 2 2 4 3 20 6 10 20 528 528 300 1 10 1 1 5 69 10 11 8 20 1 37 16 18 2 2 4 3 20 6 10 20 26 26 6 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 , 4 4 4 1 1 1 il 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i' 1 IJ ' 1 1 ; ■ "i' 2 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8 2 18 43 5 38 3 28 7 "'is' 38 5 33 = 25 1 2 5 14 14 14 14 5 5 7 14 217 14 213 4 14 161 14 158 5 3 56 55 1 3 South Dakota penitentiary 196 196 193 193 3 3 173 173 171 171 2 2 135 135 134 134 1 1 38 38 37 37 1 1 <23 <23 <22 <22 1 1 1 Includes 1 Mongolian. * Includes 1 Indian. 3 Includes 19 Indians. ' Includes 18 Indians. 84 PRISONERS. Table 3.-PRIS0NERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. Fe- ' male. PRISONERS ENUME RATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Ag Totrtl. 34 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 6 1 1 11 1 1 16 12 3 i,!in7 1,637 1,637 360 2 6 1 3 3 6 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 8 2 3 1 1 5 2 29 8 4 2 3 1 1 15 3 2 6 n 2 3 1 1 3 3 158 2 7 3 5 5 } 1 3 1 3 13 4,504 gregate Male. 34 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 5 1 1 U 1 1 11 8 3 1,907 rhite. eign born. Male. Zll,. 12 ( Total. 2 'olored. STATE OR TERRITORY ANI> IN.STITUTK t.S. Total. Native. Foi Total. 12 Total. 32 1 Mule. 32 1 Fe- male. Total. J Male. Fe- male. Male. 2 Fe- male. County jails and workhouses 20 1 20 1 '1 U Clark 1 6 1 3 1 5 1 6 1 3 1 5 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 5 ■ t |i I Hamlin Hyde 1 2 2 . Lake , ! 1 1 4 4 90 112 (12 2.S ...... ""2 1 11 1 1 12 10 2 600 1 11 1 1 10 8 2 589 1 6 1 1 6 1 Spink 5 5 ' Yankton 1 6 6 ■ 1 • 6 Municipal prisons and workhouses , . 2 2 11 6 4 2 4 2 578 2 2 3 2 1 1,397 1 i' 1,318 2 6 2 Stureris citv iail Tennessee 11 11 11 79 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries... . 332 5 1 3 1 \ 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 7 2 3 1 1 f, 2 27 8 4 (1 3 1 1 13 2 2 6 7 2 3 1 1 3 3 143 2 7 3 4 5 1 1 1 3 1 3 13 4, ;i7i 1 4,073 4,073 LIl.S 1 I 1 .504 504 96 1 1 1 3 3 499 499 90 1 1 1 3 1 5 5 6 2 4!M 495 94 1 1 1 3 3 490 490 88 5 5 6 9 9 2 9 9 2 1,133 1,133 264 1 5 1,076 1,076 242 1 4 57 57 22 Bedford 1 2 6 1 6 1 1 1 1 . 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ..... ...... 2 3 1 4 2 2 1 4 i' 2 3 1 4 1 4 2 2 3 2 2 1 Gibson county jail and workhouse 1 1 1 1 1 1 Hardin county jail and workhouse 1 4 1 19 6 1 17 6 1 ""2 1 1 10 2 3 2 1 1 10 2 3 2 1 1 10 2 3 2 10 2 3 2 Jefferson 2 Lauderdale county jail and workhouse Lawrence Lincoln county workhouse 6 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 14 3 2 6 1 2 1 12 2 2 6 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 Maury county workhouse No. ^ 1 Mniiry ponnty wnrkhoilsR No 9 2 8 6 2 8 ', (1 : •?. Perry Pickett "lb 3 1 1 2 1 19 3 1 1 2 1 18 i 3 1 1 2 i 17 16 Polk Rhea 1 2 139 2 2 2 4 4 1 2 125 2 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 14 Smith dtewart ...... 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 Tipton county jail and workhouse Warren 1 1 Washington county jail and workhouse 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 Weakley 1 1 White 3 10 2 2,069 3 10 2 2,544 Wilson county jail and workhouse 133 3 1 1,835 1,701 1,701 134 1 3 1,827 8 3 1,404 1 4"i7 Texas . . T 1 171 370 1 125 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries... . 4,190 4,190 314 1 1 1 117 117 16 1,693 1,693 134 1 8 8 1,348 1,348 116 1 1,341 1 341 7 353 , 353 18 352 352 18 1 1 i2,489 "2,489 180 = 2,380 2 2,380 164 109 109 Angelina 1 1 1 1 1 1 Bastrop 1 1 Includes 1 Indian. ^Includes 2 Indians. GENERAL TABLES. 85 Table 3.- -PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Fe- male. Foreign bom. Total. Male. 9 27 1 1 3 23 3 1 1 23 2 3 6 4 9 37 8 7 1 1 1 11 3 2 12 1 9 4 15 5 20 10 7 1 1 1 6 1 6 2 221 Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. County jails and workhouses — Continued. Bell 3? 1 1 3 23 5 1 1 23 2 3 6 4 10 37 8 7 2 , 1 ; 1 14 3 2 14 1 9 4 15 5 22 10 7 1 1 1 1 6 223 .....^ 3 17 1 3 17 1 3 11 1 3 11 1 6 14 6 10 6 6 4 Briscoe CaldweU X X Cameron ""2 3 3 3 1 ^i 1 3 1 3 ^ 2 20 5 20 3 Cass 2 Collin 1 1 5 1 1 1 ' 5 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 Comanche Dallas 18 2 18 2 Delta ...... "'i' 3 i 3 5 3 3 5 2 3 5 2 Ellis county farm jail X X 10 20 4 X X 9 20 4 El Paso .' 1 1 Falls 1 17 4 7 17 4 7 17 4 7 17 4 7 Fayette Floyd Galveston 2 1 I 1 1 1 1 Grimes X 11 3 X 9 X 5 2 10 5 11 1 6 1 8 3 X 7 X 5 2 10 5 9 1 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 Harrison 2 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 Henderson 2 4 2 5 4 2 5 4 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 'I \ 1 11 9 1 1 -;:.:; 11 9 1 1 1 11 9 1 1 1 2 Refueio Tyler . - 1 5 1 4 1 6 2 1 6 2 2 X Uvalde 1 1 'ii 7 Webb 6 6 2 11 2 10 2 212 164 164 29 3 1 1 23 1 19 1 18 X 262 211 1 167 ' 167 45 44 1 X 173 173 31 . 3 1 1 25 1 19 18 1 274 171 171 31 3 1 1 2.5 1 19 18 1 259 2 2 ...... 15 163 163 29 3 1 1 23 1 19 18 1 248 \ 140 140 140 140 15 2 24 24 14 1 1 23 23 14 1 X X X 9 9 2 I 2 X X County jails and workhouses '' 1 u 1 12 12 1 11 1 12 12 Salt Lake 12 12 2 2 7 6 1 47 7 6 1 46 Sflit T^Ake Citv iail 14 215 202 13 1 12 IX X 274 1.53 121 ' 1,895 259 147 112 ' 1,780 15 6 9 115 262 148 114 401 248 142 106 1 384 14 6 8 17 215 124 91 390 202 118 84 375 13 6 7 15 47 24 23 11 46 24 22 9 1 "' i 2 12 5 7 1,494 11 5 6 1,396 X 1 Vi rginia 98 1,546 1,546 2-3 1 1 34 3 1 2 11 1 13 6 2 1 2 2 8 1 5 1 6 ' 1,478 1,478 . 235 1 1 28 1 1 2 11 1 12 6 1 1 2 Y 1 4 1 4 68 68 38 ■ 255 265 122 250 250 112 5 5 10 248 248 121 245 245 111 3 3 10 7 7 1 5 5 1 2 2 1,291 1,291 151 1 1 10 2 1,228 1,228 123 1 X 9 63 63 28 • 6 2 24 1 1 19 1 5 24 1 1 19 1 5 X 1 2 ' Bedford . 10 1 2 10 1 . . 1 1 ; 1 1 1 ...... 2 1 13 6 12 6 1 13 6 12 1 2 1 1 i 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 i.. . 1 2 2 8 7 1 \ >" 7 1 1 1 4 X 5 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 i i 1 1 i 2 86 PRISONERS. Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored STATE OR TEBRITOEY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Foreign bom. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. 1 Male. i 1 Fe- male. County jails and workhouses— Continued. Floyd 1 12 9 1 3 2 20 3 21 3 1 1 1 5 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 3 5 2 1 1 4 1 2 6 4 21 1 ' 12 : 1 76 i 5 25 33 10 911 1 10 9 1 3 19 1 19 3 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 i' 1 3 4 i 1 4 3 2 15 1 12 1 1 1 5 22 28 9 900 , Franklin ...... 2 2 2 6 7 1 3 2 5 2 6 7 1 3 2 4 i" 2 2 6 , 6 7 ■' 7 1 1 3 3 2 2 5 j 4 Frederick 6 2 4 2 2 Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greensville 1 15 3 12 1 1 15 1 10 1 1 Halifax 2 Henrico 9 2 9 2 9 ' 9 2 , 2 2 Henry Isle of Wiglit King and Queen 1 1 :::::::[ i, r King William 1 5 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 5 1 i" Loudoun 1 Mecldenburg || Montgomery 2 2 2 2 Nansemond Nelson Northumberland 1 Nottoway Page 1 1 1 1 Pittsylvania 3 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 Prince Edward 1 Prince William 1 1 1 1 Princess Anne Roanoke Russell ...... 3 6 2 3 5 2 i' 3 6 2 3 5 2 Scott 1 Smyth Sussex 2 5 2 21 1 6 2 3 '"■'is' 1 6 Tazewell .... 3 1 2 i 1 2 ' 2- 1 2 2 6 9 1 24 1 1 6 1 1 2 5 1 21 1 1 5 1 19 1 1 1 1 Wythe Municipal prisons and workhouses . . 2 3 3 52 1 45 1 7 Alexandria city jail Buena Vista city jail 5 14 25 7 5 12 20 ■7 169 3 5 , 11 , 11 8 3 ,S41 10 8 2 831 1 i' 10 11 5 3 616 10 5 2 608 1 i 2 5 3 3 Roanoke city jail Washington 225 223 1 2, .,u State prisons and state and county penitentiaries. . . 795' 101 694 ' 59 1 1 1 13 1 2 2 3 ' 6 2 5 11 1 I 57 13 , 40 4 1,1.39 791 100 691 56 1 1 1 11 1 2 2 2 6 2 5 11 1 6 4 53 11 38 4 1.096 4 1 3, 3 " i' ...... 4 2 43 737 80 657 50 1 I 11 2 2 3 3 10 1 4 2 54 13 37 4 535 733 79 654 47 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 6 2 3 10 1 4 2 51 U 36 4 519 4 1 3 3 i' 538. 52 486 42 1 1 1 9 1 2 2 3 6 1 3 7 1 4 5.36 52 484 39 2 2 2 6 1 3 7 1 4 2 ""2 3 199 28 171 8 197 27 170 8 2 1 1 258 3 21 <37 69 258 3 21 <37 69 State penitentiary Clarke .1 King 2 2 2 "■"V2'i 62 Kittitas.: Lewis 1 1 1 Mason 1 i "'"■■"■ 1 1 Skagit i 1 1 '2 1 1 '2 1 Spokane . ... 3' 3 Thurston 1 1 ""'2, '2 3 62 '2 2 1 2 1 18 1 15 2 37 ■ 3 2 1 16 36 12 22 2 498 33 10 482 3 2 1 16 18 1 15 3 2 " , ; 577 j 37 1 e04 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries . , . 1,014 1,014 125 ti 1 ii; 1 23 1 9S2 !IS2 114 7 2 1 6 1 16 1 32 32 11 437 437 98 1 4l'.S 42S 91 7 9 9 406 406 92 7 397 397 85 7 9 9 7 31 31 31 1 1 577 1 31 1 577 554 554 23 23 23 Berkeley 6 27 4 Greenbrier.., Jefferson ' 6' 6 li S ".'.'.'.'-'.^ .'.'.'." - 2 Kanawha "i' 14 1 9 14 1 9 14 14 1 1 9 1 9 , il 2 2 1 '.• 14 13 1 1 1 Includes 16 Indians and 17 Monp.lian ^Includes 14 Indians and 15 MnngoiiMii ^Includes 12 Indians and 7 Mon^'nluiii'^ * Includes 2 Indians and 8 Mi'ii'^uliuns. 5 Includes 2 Indians and 2 Mongolians. 6 Includes 1 Mongolian. ^Includes 1 Indian. GENERAL TABLES. 87 Table 3.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITU- TIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. PKISONEES ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. County jails and workhouses— Continued. Marion 1 4 2 1 8 8 1 11 1 2 10 3 1 2 3 1 1 5 4 1,386 1 4 1 1 5 8 I 8 1 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 1,342 ...... '"i " Z ...... 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 Mason 3 3 Mercer 2 1 1 Mineral 1 8 7 1 9 1 2 10 3 1 1 3 1 5 7 1 8 1 2 9 3 1 1 3 3 i i' 1 6 7 1 9 1 2 10 3 1 1 3 7 1 8 1 2 9 3 1 Mingo 3 2 2 Monongalia 1 1 Nicholas Ohio 1 2 2 Pleasants Pocahontas Preston 1 Raleigh Randolph Taylor i 1 1 1 1 1 Tucker. 2 2 WetzeL 1 1 Wirt ...... 1 24 1 5 3 11,311 1 4 2 ' 1.288 i' 1 23 1 5 3 875 1 4 862 Wood 1 1 13 Wyoming. 1 255 1 3 54 370 360 10 < 1 State prisons and state and county penitentiaries State penitentiary 620 620 222 222 524 2 2 5 57 3 2 5 55 2 14 I 10 61 1 1 9 2 1 2 4 13 1 189 18 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 3 3 12 2 4 27 230 608 608 222 222 512 1 2 5 57 2 2 3 .3.J 2 14 1 10 61 1 1 9 2 1 2 4 13 1 183 18 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 3 ' 3 12 2 4 25 227 12 12 12 1 ...... ""i ...... "2 3 591 591 212 212 '508 1 2 5 .■■,4 3 »2 5 l»54 2 "14 1 10 59 1 1 9 2 1 2 4 11 1 183 17 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 3 3 12 2 4 27 196 579 579 212 212 ■497 1 2 5 54 2 82 3 "54 2 1114 1 10 59 1 1 9 2 1 2 4 11 1 177 17 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 3 3 12 2 4 25 192 12 12 11 i' 2 399 399 172 172 304 1 2 2 51 2 1 4 393 393 172 172 297 1 2 5? 1 1 2 6 6 7 192 192 40 40 138 186 186 40 40 134 6 6 4 »29 '29 •10 no '16 . Marinette 2 2 122 l!2 Mftrqiictt^- 2 81 3 77 3 4 18 6 <1 18 6 <1 1 1 2 1 1 2 Racine 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 12 1 3 12 169 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 12 1 3 10 166 Rock Shawano 2 2 Vernon Walworth Washburn 1 1 Waukesha Winnebago . '"2 3 1 1 15 26 23 23 3 1 1 15 26 Wood "35 "35 State prisons and state and county penitentiary 192 192 38 3 1 7 15 12 189 189 3S 3 1 7 15 12 3 3 170 170 25 167 167 25 3 3 147 147 22 144 144 22 3 3 23 23 3 IS 22 IS 22 l«13 3 16 22 16 22 18 13 3 1 4 8 12 1 4 8 12 1 4 7 10 1 4 7 10 i'3 IB 7 "3 18 7 1 2 1 2 Uinta 1 Includes 66 males of unknown nativity. 2 Includes 22 Indians and 1 MongoUan. 8 Includes 21 Indians and 1 Mongolian. • Includes 1 Indian. 6 Includes 7 Indians. 8 Includes 6 Indians. ' Includes 8 Indians and 1 Mongolian. 8 Includes 3 Indians. 'Includes 1 male of unknown nativity. 18 Of unknown nativity. 11 Includes 11 males of unknown nativity. 12 Includes 2 Indians. 13 Includes 2 Indians and 1 Mongolian, n Includes 3 Indians and 6 Mongolians. 16 Includes 2 Mongolians. 18 Includes 3 Indians and 4 Mongolians. 1' Includes 3 Indians. 18 Includes 4 Mongolians. 88 PRISONERS. Table 4.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 STATE OR TERIUTi-R"i. Continental Dnited States. North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampslnre. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York Xew Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South CaroUna Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois , Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas W^estern division . Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. . . . Arizona Utah Ne\adji Idaho Washington Oregon California PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate Convicted of offenses against society. Total. Total. Against chastity. Adultery. Total. Male. 77,269 Female. 4,503 Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 200 Female. 81,772 17,739 15, 190 2,549 2,431 1,777 654 303 97 27.389 24,,SX2 2. .507 10,290 8,354 1.936 1,112 624 488 145 3 3 14 60 4 1 81 64 496 416 274 5.tiS4 604 465 382 259 4,969 527 1,050 8.836 2.569 .-,.825 10,535 31 34 15 715 75 1,026 151 383 615 244 209 89 ■3,081 311 380 3,297 1,001 1,678 1,467 220 181 77 2,442 241 327 2,542 896 1,428 1,312 24 28 12 639 70 53 755 105 250 155 14 13 25 287 37 43 323 91 279 186 8 7 15 151 19 28 162 60 174 160 6 6 10 136 18 15 161 31 105 26 1 9 33 2 3 1 2 5 27 2 3 1.125 9,862 2,720 6,208 11,150 12 43 10 7 24 8 5 19 2 160 1,867 46 1,895 1,139 1,185 1,045 155 1,707 41 1,780 1,096 1,097 1,006 2.4.59 1.194 20, 361 5 160 5 115 43 .S.S 39 120 40 639 4 555 3 119 94 169 80 348 95 3,473 4 492 2 105 89 147 73 314 86 3,181 1 52 1 17 23 46 6 18 22 699 1 46 1 14 23 35 6 15 ve 571 63 1 14 5 34 9 292 6 2 1 1 3 11 4 4 2..';79 1 , 234 3 3 128, 4 3 1 21,0C0 127 98 29 3,3f3 2.138 3,180 1,995 1,366 1,067 3,184 2,081 3,117 1,944 1.342 1.039 1.201 2,o;4 199 238 511 2.,S33 14,0.55 179 57 63 51 24 2,S 46 129 4 8 43 559 643 176 379 431 336 150 401 292 50 61 137 513 141 364 415 324 134 373 274 48 56 135 130 35 15 16 12 16 28 18 2 5 13 b2 145 75 74 73 67 42 70 61 5 14 10 63 285 98 49 69 65 64 41 51 53 5 11 10 65 47 26 5 8 3 1 19 8 12 11 12 14 19 5 17 s 1 4 10 « 8 11 16 5 12 6 1 3 2 5 4 3 3 1,255 2,793 203 2 245 519 3 1 2..s7i; 14,614 417 , •;04 1.257 1,195 8 8 24 8 20 1 4 1 2,221 2,139 1,907 1,961 1,1S7 1,613 4,371 82 90 107 51 67 133 236 ;' 226 255 225 130 ! 117 147 128 10 10 13 19 4 43 46 43 19' 16 103 42 42 43 18 16 102 1 4 1 1,997 2. 06,S 1 3 1 3) 1,2,^S 1 l.li'iO 211 244 207 242 4.. 504 1 3 2 1 ■n 855 7.436 546 997 256 317 221 128 192 fflO 395 3.257 ' 5i' 5 49 45 1,252 1 1,148 88 , 74 13 ^ 13 103 ' 97 13 ' 11 38 38 43 1 42 1 SS4 29 i 183 ,. 1 So 3 9 1 2 1 j 4 "i 4 98 1 4 104 14 1 6 li 1 1 15 149 14 145 1 4 7,619 1 13 12 1 ."1 9 ,; 9 4 4 13 1 12 230 1,022 1 1 .__ .. 1 265 3I,S 6 ' 14 6 6 13 4 4 3 2 4 1 223 1 129 .53 23 154 20 704 22 146 19 634 196 4 3 24 1 1 911 24 1 1 2 2 1 31i!l ^ 1 70 5 '; 5 63 ,; 63 li 3.355 , 1 'AH •nales. .GENERAL TABLES. OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 89 PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— continued . Convicted of otTenses against society — Continued. Against chastity — Continued. Bigamy and polygamy. Total. ' Male. Female. Seduction (total). 1 338 4 4 4 3 69 i 60 11 1 9 10 10 23 Crime against nature. Total. 376 Male. 375 93 87 6 li 15 14 19 1 5 17 j 11 7 19 10 5 5 16 3 ! 1 ;l 1 1: 2 1 3 4 1 !i i!... 2 2 |, 1 12 79 11 76 3 1 4 Female. Total. 37 Incest. Male. Female. Fornication. Total. Male. Female. 257 73 Prostitu- tion (total).! 244 3 1 27 10 3 ll 1 40 .5B 7 7 120 13 41 3 5 124 1 101 2 8 1 30 1 90 17 12 3 li I 19 17 I Total. 240 Male. Female. 107 34 13 1 15 7 3 22 5 3 22 34 25 1 39 7 2 61 36 12 3 9 8 29 15 34 24 76 38 34 17 1 14 2\ 9 3 ! 1 38 108 5 1 5 25 9 1 14 10 38 11 13 1 13 2 2 All females. 90 PRISONERS. Table 4.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. - PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued. - Convicted of offenses against society— Continued. Against public policy. Total. Perjury. Counterfeiting. Violating U. S laws. Total. Male. 13,413 Female. 1,895 Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 712 Male. Female. 1 15,308 9,178 305 295 10 336 330 6 1' 686 26 North Atlantic division Maine 2 7,730 1,448 61 57 4 94 91 3 181 171 10 3 230 196 64 2,794 274 337 2,974 910 1,399 1,281 212 174 62 2,291 222 299 2,380 8 6 1,254 1,152 18 22 2 503 52 as 594 74 145 129 2 2 1 1 4 New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 5 2 4 1 2 139 24 164 2 4 1 2 130 8 23 158 6 14 14 8 1 2 55 9 17 88 8 1 2 52 9 17 87 7 8 Connecticut New York 3 28 3 13 51 3 3 10 48 1 3 3 21 38 16 16 22 192 63 3 181 70 35 196 6 3 14 35 2 m 129 57 3 179 67 28 194 6 3 12 35 2 34 63 6 52 7 47 31 17 7 16 97 1 3 7 10 261 44 7 47 25 17 5 12 90 1 3 7 9 245 s 10 6 4 4 5 7 1 4 13 17 1 188 136 9 5 4 4 5 7 1 4 13 17 1 188 136 1 1 88 7 171 60 117 23 84 2 8 1 79 4 224 80 6 162 BO 111 18 81 7 1 77 1 208 8 1 9 99 7 19 47 46 6 24 50 16 7 4 42 113 97 7 19 47 46 6 24 .50 16 7 4 41 103 2 •>it ?A 25 2 3 7 2 6 •^6 6 5 3 3 13 3 13 27 2 4 7 •'8 ?<) .30 1 31 2 3? 2 3 16 33 1 19 1 10 ,34 5 35 14 12 1 9 2 1 13 12 1 5 2 1 1 73 75 44 30 20 9 69 73 39 29 16 9 4 2 5 1 4 11 30 7 22 4 59 11 30 7 22 4 .59 8 5 10 39 158 7 3 9 27 158 1 2 1 12 19 6 21 24 25 17 6 15 23 7 24 2 W ,37 6 1 "8 4 39 40 1 41 42 1 3 10 237 3 7 229 2 9 65 2 9 64 43 li 3 8 3 68 3 68 4 501 4 440 44 105 79 26 61 1 1 1 4 4 14 4 3 1 4 4 11 5 39 1 151 13 4 3 1 4 4 10 5 37 1 147 1 2 2 47 35 12 8 1 19 1 10 3 1 7 1 19 1 10 3 1 1 46 47 1 1 1 4 5 2 11 3 73 1 1 4 5 2 11 3 48 62 57 5 AH 1 49 1 2 15 11 28 2 7 1 2 15 11 28 2 7 11 11 4 1 10 3 352 11 11 4 1 6 3 312 1 53 2 4 1 1 4 3 15 4 3 15 54 55 25 4 40 56 92 PRISONERS. Table 4.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, .TUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY ! STATE OR TERRITORY. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1 K)4 — continued, roperty. Convicted ol offenses against i Total. Arson-. Burglary. Larceny. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States 37,166 36,097 1,069 636 588 48 14,048 13,946 102 18,514 17,646 868 North Atlantic division ? 11,272 10,859 413 136 125 11 4,023 4,009 14 6,251 5,878 373 .■! 147 130 130 1,782 169 471 4,650 1.040 2,753 4,692 144 127 128 1,728 163 458 4,432 1,015 2,664 4,474 3 3 2 54 6 13 218 25 89 218 6 1 3 34 1 13 42 10 26 194 5 1 3 31 1 49 62 44 610 82 209 1,740 495 732 2,075 49 62 44 605 82 209 1,735 493 730 2,049 79 55 71 1,040 71 196 2,630 434 1,675 2,020 1 77 53 69 996 66 185 2,428 411 1,593 1,859 2 2 2 44 5 11 202 23 82 161 4 New Hampshire a Vermont fi 3 1 2 3 5 7 Rhode Island 8 11 39 10 25 172 ft New York 5 2 2 26 in New Jersey 11 Pennsylvania 1 1? South Atlantic division 13 91 790 34 852 434 547 476 913 555 10,951 89 725 31 ,S05 418 514 464 885 543 10,762 2 65 3 47 16 33 12 28 12 189 20 122 13 495 202 128 269 572 254 3,712 20 120 13 487 201 126 264 667 251 3,698 62 592 15 258 171 358 128 189 247 5,652 60 532 12 227 158 329 125 177 239 5,491 2 60 3 31 13 29 3 12 8 161 14 Maryland. . ..' . 14 12 2 2 1.1 District of Columbia 16 17 Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida ' North Central division Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan 26 4 37 49 57 7 124 21 4 35 46 47 7 121 5 8 1 2 6 5 3 14 18 19 20 21 2 3 10 22 3 ?.•! 1,647 1,452 1,665 929 599 644 531 1,493 74 116 233 1,568 6,587 1,623 1,440 1,642 903 595 637 522 1,426 74 116 230 1,554 6,380 24 12 23 26 4 7 9 67 36 6 11 22 9 4 5 13 1 3 36 6 668 245 828 336 273 92 248. 524 21 24 92 371 2,782 657 245 824 334 273 92 247 521 21 24 92 368 2,735 1 741 1,055 595 432 210 445 195 779 43 66 98 993 , 3,016 722 1,043 577 412 207 439 187 718 43 • 66 95 982 2,878 19 12 18 20 3 6 8 61 24 2.1 11 21 4 26 ■'7 1 ?S Minnesota 4 ft 5 1 3 in 31 North Dakota 1 3 3? South Dakota 3f Nebraska 3 14 207 3 11 138 .14 Kansas South Central division Kentucky 14 163 14 142 3 47 36 11 16 924 972 884 382 544 2,400 889 926 848 371 517 2,359 35 46 36 11 27 41 26 19 37 19 5 31 26 493 275 351 196 202 1,177 480 271 343 193 201 1,159 13 4 8 3 1 18 322 617 441 125 283 910 301 .J7.s 421 121 892 21 39 20 4 26 18 17 IS 32 16 5 31 5 4 11 4n 41 Texas 4'' Indian Territory 41 13 4liS 3,664 13 4.J7 3,622 3 85 3 9 309 1,575 9 299 1,640 44 Arkansas 11 42 16 29 16 28 10 35 •11 1,45b 1,455 1 Montana AV yoming 46 243 130 582 103 120 104 36 104 420 239 1,583 236 129 '>bS 102 120 104 36 102 419 237 1,569 1 14 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 l' 4 1 67 67 139 1 77 236 60 : 48 32 ,s 62 149 141 623 132 77 226 60 48 32 8 60 148 140 609 7 47 27 223 28 50 62 24 30 181 46 728 27 222 28 50 52 24 30 181 46 728 1 10 4P New Mexico .in Arizona 1 3 .11 Utah .1? 11 Idaho 2 1 2 14 2 1 1 14 .14 Washington Oregon California 3 2 13 3 1 13 55 1 .16 GENERAL TABLES. OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 93 PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued. - Convicted of offenses against property— Continued. Forgery. Fraud. 1 Embezzlement. Malicious mischief and tres- pass. All other. Total. Male. Female, Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. . Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 2,140 2,113 27 873 I 858 15 1 539 1 537 2 327 321 6 89 88 1 1 362 ! 354 8 182 178 ^ 160 160 134 131 3 24 24 ? 3 4 5 6 4 1 :. 3 15 167 31 7*2 203 6 4 4 59 3 15 161 31 71 197 4 2 12 2 12 1 2.5 24 97 83 4 3 2 12 1 4 6 1.^ 1 1 1 1 1 6 15 7 6 16 2.5 RO 1 9 3 19 24 20 58 46 8 1 2 2 6 2i 1 7 12 '1 6 25 1 16 24 ' , 25 94 -■? 1 sn 3 19 20 58 4U 7 1 6 1 13 10 1 6 1 8 6 2 9 10 1 1 6 13 16 11 80 3 ■' 55 ' 65 1? 5 23 5 23 1 26 5 • 9 31 7 321 1 23 3 6 3 5 13 1 1! R R 2 2 14 1 1 1 1 5 l' il 5 1 15 47 40 14 12 37 25 813 44 38 14 12 36 25 807 3 19 6 4 2 5 2 103 19 6 4 2 5 100 5 1 5 1 16 5 8 31 6 .319 5 17 4 ' 4 18 1 3 3 21 10 205 4 1 3 21 4 1 3 21 19 1 21 10 2^ 20 1 2 'I 3 ?? 105 84 103 89 66 90 44 102 3 8 26 93 424 103 84 103 87 66 89 44 101 3 8 26 93 418 2 2 40 32 73 17 16 10 19 29 11 8 64 139 40 32 72 17 16 10 19 28 2 11 ' 8 64 136 31 22 34 16 15 2 10 32 3 ■i 5 31 36 31 22 34 16 15 2 10 32 34 7 1 20 13 7 32 2 2 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 5 4 ?3 7 20 12 7 ?4 I '•i 1 "¥> 27 1 'S 5 10 1 5I 5 99 1 1 1 10 ' ' 4 30 3 4 5 1 31 |l •1? 4 2 15 4 2 15 33 6 31 35 34 3 1 22 21 3'i 50 39 31 16 27 223 50 38 31 16 27 218 1 25 14 13 11 11 49 24 14 12 11 49 1 5 3 6 3 12 5 i 5 3 5 3 12 5 3 1 4 4 4 5 3 1 3 4 4 5 36 4 1 8 1 8 37 1 1 1 38 39 40 5 i 41 42 1 15 148 1 14 1 43 38 338 38 337 1 2 83 2 82 2 29 ! ^ 29 1 1 1 6 44 1 1 145 1 3 1 1 6 45 25 22 66 8 14 14 4 7 34 36 108 i 25 21 66 8 14 14 4 7 34 36 108 3 1 32 2 1 3 1 29 1 2 11 3 5 3 1 2 14 7 7 1 46 1 47 3 5 1 5 1 2 ! 2";:::::::::: 48 49 2 1 , 5 1 3 51 , 1 5' 2 39 11 57 2 39 11 57 2 13 1 39 2 13 1 1 5? i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 54 1 14 1 14 I t^a 94 PRISONERS. Table -l.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY 1 STATE OR TERRITORY. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— continued. Convicted of oHenses against the person. • Total. Total. M.'ilc, Homicide. Assault. Robbery. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 8,667 Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States 21-,, 017 25, 172 845 10,774 1 10,312 ' 462 8,786 219 4,086 1,160 3,954 132 •>. 5,645 5,499 146 1.267 1,207 60 2,560 2,521 45 1,133 27 Maine 3 104 77 55 796 123 256 1,885 648 1,701 4,724 lOO 74 54 776 122 247 1,836 629 1,661 4,504 4 3 1 20 1 9 49 19 40 220 44 23 15 120 24 74 472 121 374 40 20 14 116 ■14 4 3 1 4 45 15 31 342 68 124 740 373 828 1,582 45 15 31 336 67 122 725 365 815 1,535 8 15 2 240 29 16 426 81, 343 435 8 15 234 29 16 416 78 336 414 4 New Hampshire 5 Vermont 6 1 2 15 8 13 47 fi Massachusetts 1 1 7 Rhode Island X Connecticut 67 454 114 358 7 18 7 16 145 q 10 3 8 21 in New Jersey 11 Pennsylvania v>, South Atlantic division Delaware 13 65 514 8 759 577 448 477 1.292 584 6,357 62 482 7 720 557 419 457 1.235 565 6,205 3 32 1 39 20 29 20 57 19 152 16 124 14 111 2 13 34 300 8 294 233 156 75 291 191 2,128 442 248 314 196 161 98 96 268 19 19 42 225 1,835 33 288 • 7 282 226 150 75 285 189 2,094 1 12 1 12 7 6 9 61 9 57 14 Mjtryland ... 4 15 District of Columbia 16 Virginia. 261 263 263 340 793 304 247 251 240 322 747 287 . 14 12 23 18 46 17 137 60 9 23 76 60 1,173 128 59 21 71 60 1,150 9 1 17 18 North Carolina 11 South Carolina 2 5 ?n 6 , 34 ?i Florida w 23 Ohio ?3 1,009 501 1,128 635 361 268 315 968 78 68 146 880 6,711 988 491 1,103 626 353 263 307 925 76 66 143 864 0, 421 21 10 8 5 8 43 2 2 3 16 290 300 178 463 173 137 101 116 333 33 28 49 441 3,743 , 436 246 310 195 160 97 94 254 19 19 40 224 1,750 6 4 1 i 1 1 2 14 166 . 45 258 89 22 52 70 294 14 9 31 123 701 161 45 256 89 21 52 69 286 13 9 30 119 643 5 '4 Indiana . . . 171 446 165 131 97 111 313 32 26 49 431 3,597 7 17 8 4 5 20 1 2 ?■; 2 ?fi Michigan 27 Wisconsin 1 w Iowa .. 1 8 1 3n 31 North Dakota 3? South Dakota 33 Nebraska 2 1 85 1 4 58 34 10 146 35 South Central division Kentucky 3fi 1,048 783 1,045 703 906 1,859 1.011 749 987 682 870 1,769 37 34 5S 21 36 90 560 376 628 444 540 995 549 11 279 255 289 196 289 431 267 241 269 189 277 413 12 14 2C 7 12 18 156 89 87 27 46 268 ; 142 88 83 26 45 222 14 1 4 1 1 36 37 357 595 431 517 959 19 33 J3 23 36 38 Alabama 3P 40 Louisiana 41 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 3 364 2,580 3 350 2,543 2 94 675 2 92 667 44 Arlrqn.'ifls 14 37 200 1,048 189 1,025 11 23 2 8 38 617 37 614 1 3 45 Western division. 4A 233 79 333 148 157 67 39 66 I 332 140 9S0 229 328 142 156 66 39 65 330 139 972 4 2 5 6 1 1 99 41 137 88 81 18 21 32 82 45 404 96 41 135 85 80 17 21 31 80 44 395 3 62 21 89 47 52 17 11 18 79 28 251 61 21 89 44 52 17 11 18 79 28 247 1 47 U 68 7 16 26 6 8 137 36 255 47 11 65 16 26 6 8 137 36 255 Wyoming 47 4S 2 3 1 1 3 44 New Mexico. 3 Arizona 50 SI Utah 52 Nevada 53 Idaho 1 2 1 14 1 2 1 9 M Wflsbingft.nn .... 15 CaUfornia 56 4 lAll males. GENERAL TABLES OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES ANDTERRITORIES-Continued. 95 PRISONERS ENUMERATED , JUNE 30, 1904— continued. Convicted of oflenacs against the person— Continued. All other. Rape aotaD.i All other. Total. Double crim 38. Female. 9 Unclassified. Offense not stated. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 2,220 1 151 119 1 32 850 810 40 126 117 127 123 4 597 570 27 1 588 64 50 1 14 182 170 12 47 41 6 34 32 2 101 97 4 2 7 r 1 1 1 1 ! 3 24 ij 4 7 ::::::::::: i 'i 1 83 11 7 4 25 1 18 30 31 76 267 23 1 IS 26 29 72 245 2 10 9 1 15 14 1 fi 2 1 17 22 1 17 20 23 36 210 7 40 212 70 143 319 2 2 35 29 1 1 2 14 6 1 8 6 1 3 4 2 4 22 7 4 26 29 6 4 22 29 1 4 1 2 2 9 3 13 24 2 10 2 14 (i 25 36 232 10 n 22 12 6 19 1 11 10 7 1 3 8 1 165 34 21 12 20 8 1 150 32 17 12 25 3 3 6 5 14 1 21 1 21 15 59 20 20 38 129 28 8 4 4 15 2 4 144 34 14 10 25 129 32 10 10 24 15 2 4 16 1 1 il. 17 7 7 18 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 14 1 1 ?n ?1 669 35 28 7 219 213 6 16 13 3. liT 65 2 136 136 1 22 93 27 87 177 39 15 33 69 11 12 23 83 415 8 3 6 6 2 4 2 1 2 64 9 8 60 9 8 4 7 1 1 4 1 1 3 55 54 1 2 8 7 2 8 7 23 '4 ■"i ■"fi 2 2 2 2 ' 70 5 8 40 1 70 5 7 39 1 2 2 ('>8 1 2 36 1 68 1 2 35 1 97 4 4 ''H 1 1 6 3 5 3 1 ■"» 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 30 1 1 ?1 3? 1 8 17 1 7 16 3 11 59 3 11 59 3 8 17 8 17 11 1 1 2 23 2 23 1 19 1 19 14 11 53 56 40 33 28 175 13 7 9 6 19 1 13 7 9 6 19 1 4 3 9 2 2 4 3 9 2 2 9 4 9 4 16 7 1 3 3 7 17 1 IS 3 3 1 17 1 1 17 1 3 3 10 40 41 4? 1 2 11 1 2 8 1 3 123 1 3 123 1 1 41 30 229 3 11 3 11 44 3 1 1 111 111 45 23 4 38 6 7 6 1 8 34 29 73 2 2 1 2 7 8 4 1 3 9 1 3 5 7 8 4 1 3 9 1 3 5 1 1 8 4 6 8 4 2 1 1 48 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 3 7 50 2 1 2 1 51 5'> 1 3 1 3 1 5? 3 3 1 1 54 2 3 2 2 55 1 82 82 3 3 79 79 96 PRISONERS. Table 5.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, Jl'NE 30, 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced to — Death. Imprisonment for- Month s. 4 Life. Indeter- minate period. Total, Under 1 1 2 S S 6 1 Continental United States. 81,772 133 5,026 12,352 20,083 3,245 4,229 2,072 3,341 1,039 329 4,466 •>. 27,389 31 475 5,738 10, 738 714 23 24 7 • 33 6 79 269 57 216 312 1,929 1,088 2,276 701 223 2,984 Maine 3 4 496 41H 274 ,5,i;S4 604 1,125 9,862 2,720 6,208 11,150 1 13 1 16 7 36 4 10 84 19 68 217 9 38 1,242 2 114 128 2.572 292 207 67 2,167 364 562 3,651 1,097 2,331 1,814 99 48 1 201 24 189 460 649 258 303 58 54 15 286 16 111 365 71 112 205 48 38 17 494 28 36 576 148 891 216 29 11 15 331 2 24 156 9 124 139 2 1 136 6 6 46 3 23 19 20 27 7 447 221 71 1,602 128 461 434 5 Vermont Mas.^aciiusctts 7 Rhode Island 8 292 2,334 288 8 4 9 New York 10 New Jersey 11 1? Soutli Atlantic division Delaware .... 13 160 1,867 46 1.895 1,139 1,185 1,045 2, 579 1.234 21,000 2 1 9 18 35 691 46 294 114 249 133 122 130 4,333 1 83 3 91 3 39 19 15 12 453 3 54 1 4 21 176 6 58 21 68 16 38 30 466 14 173 76 1") T>i.qtript nf OnlnTnhiii 16 s' 1 1 2 67 24 101 41 243 566 240 1,045 47 36 6 32 1 17 1,405 69 26 43 46 16 27 1,352 51 13 21 6 8 22 411 15 7 33 15 12 84 1 3 5 2 3 23 17 West Virginia 4 18 N(?rth Carolina 19 ?0 Georgia ?1 Florida ?? North Central division 5,833 Ohio '3 3,363 2,138 3,180 1,995 1,386 1.067 1.255 2.793 203 245 519 2,876 14,614 1 7 2 1 2 2 2 1 50 4 213 129 155 120 90 70 m 30 16 15 23 116 1.739 736 1,663 1,921 443 146 332 998 320 580 446 428 137 407 ,527 51 55 187 197 1,612 126 95 158 184 182 19 278 202 13 32 89 462 623 109 90 106 73 40 49 106 10 8 64 74 301 62 25 71 38 48 35 67 2 15 41 156 63 28 61 87 69 35 11 41 19 • 3 8 28 161 9 12 23 3 5 6 1 5 1 3 100 44 125 19 37 3 31 72 4 6 8 17 295 ?4 ?•; Illinois . ?6 n \\ Ksconsin . . •ft ■jfl Iowa 4 15 3 1 1 8 50 3 1 1 16 fn 3 31 3? 33 Nebraska 34 589 3'> 36 2,221 1,997 2,068 1,238 1,680 4,504 3 291 107 314 262 307 446 227 311 177 195 356 24(; 60 11 37 42 125 159 61 16 26 58 59 47 32 20 12 22 38 17 19 34 10 37 47 9 21 3 4 1 1 8 2 3 1 40 83 73 22 60 9 37 Tennessee . 38 30 41 Texas 4'' 43 Oklahoma , 22 884 7.619 11 89 1,586 5 23 352 4 30 344 15 212 2 5 235 1 44 \rkansas . 1 24 12 525 5 65 1 48 8 287 4'i Western division 777 Montana 46 571 230 1.022 265 318 223 129 196 911 399 3,355 1 3 1 4 o 28 10 53 38 35 5 13 13 10 36 284 - ... 1 121 37 151 18 27 53 29 51 130 49 920 16 1 26 1 5 10 8 15 39 6 225 32 9 56 1 3 18 4 20 34 9 158 19 13 33 4 10 4 4 5 3 3 114 23 4 23 9 1 5 2 1 21 8 138 8 2 4 3 18 8 9 3 8 8 1 6 15 12 199 47 48 Colorado 777 49 V) Arizona Utah 4 3 5 1 38 1 3 6 35 "i** S3 S'\ ^ GENERAL TABLES. SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 97 PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 904— cc d) ntinued. — Sentenced to— (continu{ i Imprisonment for— (continued) Jonth »— CdntinuiH; Years. ' S Period not stated. 7 S » 10 11 Total. 1 i; ■2 '-} s 4 5 6 » 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and ovei. 104 238 539 203 U5 4 278 129 3 43,079 5,253 1,284 6,313 1 i 902 5,457 2,879 ' 6,446 1,464 1,777 1,190 374 5,192 2,152 1,406 1,591 499 1 75 124 3S0 10,244 1,716 509 1,113 492 : 1,715 676 j 1,312 313 307 239 137 947 361 226 121 ] 163 2 1 1 1 148 8 17 23 9 17 1 18 15 9 2 5 1 13 3 2 18 3 1 1 2 1 83 36 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 10 7 4 12 1 ^ 4 o 68 7 10 8 218 12 6 126 4 34 3 50 2 3 3 7 1 1 1 2 6 4 1 13 2 8 2 20 5 6 47 37 124 2o 6 832 222 91 33 29 6 3 23 2 27 220 74 23 27 4 16 16 17 . 1 7 5 15 8 1 3 1 7 4 11 8 22 1 209 77 2 5 1 5 10 : 19 i 5 12 6 3 41 10 6 2 4 8 5 30 44 21 77 1 3,645 519 46 177 272 ! 443 278 703 127 156 113 87 410 184 97 33 2 9 1 26 4 1 1,322 199 89 166 38 256 50 165 44 74 24 7 109 34 41 26 3 10 11 38 147 36 14 3,717 574 228 488 123 845 : 2Ub 335 118 105 82 36 339 92 06 21 98 11 4 62 41 47 32 8,030 114 1,148 1,002 237 973 55 813 , 425 : 1,214 291 364 292 59 1,173 022 349 161 53 12 1 2 8 4 11 13 1 37 201 4 88 23 162 1 17 14 5 17 3 178 { 06 141 37 9 104 1 (i2 13 14 32 37 6 6 12 ! 10 2 1 2 5 5 4 29 1 1 15 16 1,553 126 19 179 2 1 130 ; 78 ' 225 63 101 82 -• 207 213 25 22 24 1 917 108 9 209 4 88 ' 49 157 36 41 43 11 97 49 -80 10 Q 1 17 35 3 15 1 883 172 36 71 1 47 26 97 22 22 3 144 46 83 12 18 4 7 5 663 78 32 86 16 64 27 117 31 42 19 4 115 17 9 '6 6 19 1 8 ^ 4 , 1,890 202 24 132 5 177 140 282 87 87 06 9 310 139 202 29 1 20 2 5 862 78 25 111 9 115 34 178 , 12 34 24 5 127 65 52 3 ''1 9 26 84 17 3 9,563 1,204 315 1,400 209 1,210 590 1,040 281 365 224 41 1,059 424 225 370 159 22 3 1 5 1,403 182 46 178 22 167 ■ 91 270 65 68 35 7 157 -. 36 8 6 o^ 1 2 2 5 3 30 10 6 514 3 186 3 7 IS 10 ''4 • 5 20 6 16 2 1 2 92 32 44 101 25 3 4 1 981 50 18 81 51 115 80 164 32 58 29 8 150 85 36 24 5 26 2 7 2 689 160 55 110 17 111 46 53 12 23 16 36 25 8 18 13 27 2 2 1 501 41 23 42 14 63 66 100 16 22 21 3 47 20 7 16 26 28 1 3 17 1 3 749 78 47 82 33 82 58 HI 26 38 23 4 87 37 22 21 29 29 1 6 14 2,222 j 134 169 97 23 38 5 8 8 554 10 22 18 16 4 335 24 27 100 7 14 463 53 14 2 25 6 63 6 4 48 3 3 8 2 238 11 10 80 8 2 30 3 124 2 1 9 6 Vt 31 1 1 2 32 1 9 1 16 304 1,891 1 11,162 59 287 777 23 87 32 269 2,317 8 20 60 41 229 1,194 20 24 11 16 67 475 11 34 285 3 6 95 30 201 1,311 9 45 520 33 399 6 60 703 4 33 97 33 1 20 100 891 406 67 1,023 419 34 12 114 35 1 1 2 1 i 1,696 229 14 365 23 188 106 252 52 48 45 15 179 72 26 82 7 36 5 3 3 107 I 1,565 153 14 155 5 324 99 191 72 49 36 12 245 85 82 43 14 37 2 4 2 4 4 1,577 108 25 203 20 145 130 181 53 60 55 8 268 90 101 124 38 2 2 3 1 777 34 4 94 1 104 56 181 15 61 23 4 118 20 23 33 4 39 2 4 8 3 1,012 70 24 126 6 146 52 151 : 20 69 22 9 162 01 93 11 2 40 2 3 3,756 8 2 1,268 3 185 371 688 1 185 170 92 42 285 147 72 338 56 41 4'' i 1 778 4,680 1 174 554 10 4 27 41 2 14 4 136 106 510 30 11 86 102 525 77 297 79 22 651 j 100 18 206 12 150 5 42 04 702 39 219 2 206 72 236 44 7 10 12 45 1 1 412 183 35 208 256 163 76 63 33 7 46 22 39 17 11 12 1 12 10 10 2 6 38 6 26 24 15 1 12 6 12 4 75 20 2 10 17 7 1 5 19 4 1 10 4 64 10 10 37 13 14 23 3 4 3 9 4 10 14 7 15 4 2 31 3 5 24 6 1 10 3 1 1 7 46 47 ' 48 49 1 27 37 13 8 5 31 10 38 5 ! 14 2' 8 19 , 2 31; 11 25 , 9 13 1 4 1 2 2 1 4 3 1 W 1 2 2 51 4 1 52 1 130 1 769 : 17 98 6 19 14 97 3 20 54 19 1 109 29 8 28 5 29 9 18 113 4 34 3 34 4 2 •il 1 1 5 10 102 54 1 1 7 1 2 7 312 2,136 49 ( 163 10 43 53 220 9 30 40 J 16 42 21 12 104 7 80 3 21 31 379 7 128 7 103 6 145 1 9 55 56 4 208 "' 290 09 1552—07- 98 PRISONERS. Table 5.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY GENERAL TABLES. 99 SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. k MALE PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued. Sentt'ncf d to— (continued) - Imprisonment tor— (continued) Months— Contin ued Yea ra. 1 - - ~ Period not 7 8 9 10 11 3U7 Total. 1 n 1.242 2 •21 ! s 4 • 6 6 1 8 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. stated. 93 223 498 190 42,158 4,924 6,042 877 5,155 2,799 6,282 1,428 1,741 1,171 369 5,080 2,109 1,372 1,567 485 68 117 349 106 125 9,748 1,587 490 17 1,072 22 480 1,531 654 1,281 306 9 357 234 133 932 353 221 117 2 158 18 1 1 4 4 3 147 8 9 17 18 15 2 5 1 13 6 3 1 1 2 1 77 31 3 1 1 5 1 1 2 10 7 4 11 8 2 9 62 5 10 .- 10 Q 4 32 3 46 2 2 3 4 1 1 1 1 6 4 1 13 2 8 1 20 43 32 111 21 6 763 194 85 205 33 115 25 o 2 18 2 25 199 63 22 22 4 15 14 17 4 7 5 15 8 1 2 1 4 11 8 21 1 194 71 2 4 1 5 8 16 5 12 6 2 39 16 5 2 4 30 44 21 75 3,409 501 46 176 266 287 263 690 123 1.52 109 85 404 180 95 32 2 1 24 3 1 1,279 184 85 161 38 249 50 163 44 72 24 7 105 32 39 26 3 1 9 37 136 33 14 3,618 530 220 474 119 836 265 326 116 104 81 36 336 90 64 21 97 1 3 57 37 44 29 7,692 111 1,063 921 227 902 23 141 53 780 13 167 409 1,172 277 355* 288 59 1,145 602 344 158 50 1 1 2 S 4 9 36 179 4 81 1 15 5 61 16 134 3 35 9 102 1 58 \ 11 1 30 37 6 5 12 9 1 2 1 2 1 5 5 * 'l 1,485 113 18 166 2 123 74 1 212 60 98 80 21 264 207 25 22 22 1 1 884 103 86 96 137 6 80 30 3 15 1 829 153 35 62 1 46 26 94 18 26 22 3 82 44 12 1 4 6 5 641 75 32 81 16 63 27 111 31 41 18 4 110 17 9 6 6 1 8 4 3 1,837 1K7 24 124 5 168 137 277 86 86 65 9 304 136 200 29 1 % 2 5 842 75 24 108 9 114 31 174 12 34 24 5 123 55 51 3 g 24. 81 16 3 9,312 1,365 5 499 1,139 306 1,348 203 1,185 578 1,611 277 363 221 41 1,039 418 219 364 g 159 2 3 1 5 168 43 173 22 164 88 272 54 68 34 7 154 74 36 g n 1 2 2 4 3 30 2 183 3 7 18 10 9 5 19 6 15 2 1 2 89 30 40 100 2 2 4 1 948 39 15 77 49 111 79 156 32 58 29 8 150 85 36 24 5 2 2 7 2 681 158 54 109 17 110 46 52 11 23 14 36 25 8 18 13 2 2 2 1 493 39 23 41 14 62 65 98 15 22 21 3 47 20 7 16 26 2) 1 3 16 1 3 723 67 45 77 31 80 57 109 26 38 23 4 87 37 21 21 29 2 6 12 2,134 132 166 81 23 37 5 8 8 522 10 22 17 16 4 327 24 25 97 7 14 450 13 25 52 2 6 63 5 4 47 3 3 8 2 228 11 10 84 8 2 30 3 123 2 1 9 6 ■^ ^ ■1 1 2 3 1 1 15 299 1,867 10,775 56 286 727 23 77 85 32 266 2,214 8 19 56 41 226 1,145 25 98 862 23 403 1,572 11 67 408 16 66 462 11 34 280 3 6 95 30 197 1,274 9 44 517 6 32 385 5 46 693 4 33 92 1 1 20 3 12 110 3 1 1 2 1 1,626 215 14 346 23 179 100 241 50 47 44 15 175 72 25 80 7 3 5 3 3 103 1,507 146 14 147 4 310 93 187 70 46 36 12 239 84 76 43 13 3 2 3 3 4 4 1,497 99 24 185 18 137 125 173 50 58 55 8 253 93 98 121 3i 2 2 3 1 754 30 4 91 1 100 56 179 15 58 22 4 115 23 23 33 3 3 4 8 3 988 63 23 123 6 143 50 150 20 69 22 9 149 60 90 11 2 4( 2 3 3,645 5 2 1,218 3 176 361 567 181 166 89 42 281 147 71 336 53 4 ii 1 757 4,631 1 168 550 10 4 26 10 3 1 I (/ 2 U 4 134 104 506 1 85 100 514 77 296 75 646 22 160 18 204 12 148 5 41 62 690 38 219 2 203 69 235 4 7 10 12 4 1 404 180 35 201 255 161 76 128 766 63 31 7 45 22 39 17 16 98 11 11 1 12 10 10 2 6 19 27 11 6 6 37 26 24 15 1 12 6 12 4 6 54 74 26 2 19 31 25 13 19 109 10 7 2 11 9 1 1 29 17 7 1 4 18 4 1 8 28 10 4 62 16 7 7 37 13 14 18 112 23 3 4 3 9 4 4 34 9 14 7 7 15 3 2 V.3 33 31 3 5 24 6 6 1 6 4 4 4 27 37 13 8 14 97 5 10 5 2 3 9 29 38 13 8 19 101 4 1 2 2 5 29 1 4 3 1 9 4 :::::::;:::j 1l 1 2 1 2 ■i 4 1 ^ 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 7 1 2 5 310 2,116 1 49 163 10 42 53 219 9 30 39 204 16 146 42 286 21 69 12 104 7 84 2 21 31 373 7 128 ' 103 5 144 1 2 4 1 5 100 PRISONKHS. Table 5.— PRISoXKR.S KXUMKRATED, JUXE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 CoTitinontal United States, North Atlantic division. .MaiiK- Now Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Permsylvania South Atlantic di\ision. Delaware Maryland District of Columliiu Virginia ^^'est Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan \A'isconsiii Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dalcota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Teimessee Alabama Mi.^sissi|ipi Louisiana- Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana - . Wyoming Colorado New Me.xif-o . Arizona Utah Nevada Id., ho Washington Oregon California FEM.\LE PRISONERS ENUMERATED. JUNE 30, 1904. SlMlJlMlCCd to Imprisonment for— Aggre- gate. Indeter- Life. minate |. period. y^^.^^ ^-^^j^, j j 4,503 496 2.300 1,547 191 410 253 148 395 31 34 15 715 77 151 383 615 5 ISO 5 115 43 88 39 120 40 2 ] 5 I 1.^3 4 250 21 i 26 4 4.J7 66 54 534 107 2,S3 111 2 1 89 32 149 20 57 63 51 24 2S 46 129 4 7 4 8 43 ■ 10 31 36 3 2 23 6 ... 5 3 2 3 .. 1 94 1 3 16 12 9 i 8 5 23 82 90 107 ! 51 67 j 133 l,3.s 43 23 12 11 15 17 41 2 4 3 12 118 9 26 13 22 31 \ 10 99 23 4 1 2 6 5 13 1 15 2 3 , 5 14 25 3 25 1| 4 11 4 2 19 3 16 529 3 2 104 36 302 22 ^1 28 GENERAL TABLES. SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR .ST.VTES .VND TERRITORIES-Cmtiuuud. 101 FEMALE PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— continued. Sentenced to— (continued) -Mcmth!!— ('(mtiniii'.l. U 41 31 1 11 Total. 1 li 42 271 •2] 11 1,521 329 2d 4 491) 129 19 41 12 Imprisonment for— (continued) Vi'iirs, 6 302 1 4 1 5 13 4 1 5 j 2 1 1 1 2 ! 1 ; 11 1 3 4 3 1 3 2 , 1 1 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 ' 1 ' 1 ' 1 2 3' 1' ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 2! 1 2 1 4 .. 1 1 4 1 : fi 5 6! 69 2S 6 21 , 11 1 15 6 236 18 43 ; 15 4 99 i 44 8 338 SI 10 3 So t'.8 13 33 j 54 19 22 3 53 15 20 3 51 65 38 1 15 33 26 88 2 3 5 24 3S7 ' 14 3 11 21 10 11 1 33 9 l()t"I4 l.)t" 19 20 I Period not 21 and I stuted. over. 112 43 33 ! 1 i- 1 . 1 11 13 12 9 j ' sl 3 .: 52 6 2 1 . 1 . 9 I 1 I 25 I 11 16 I 1 I. 3 i. 50 3 103 3 49 29 70 58 80 23 24 HI 14 7 I 9 ' 4 7 ■ 3 IS 3 3 50 9 14 8 4 3 9 2 2 3 4 37 1 14 4 10 1 ' "3T 15 3 3 4 ... 3 ... 4 •■■! 5 4 j & ■::}l ... 9 ...|io 1 I 11 3 ' 12 ... 13 1 j 14 ...lis 2 ' 16 17 is 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55^ 5& 7 1 2 2 4 2 20 2 I 1 1 2 4 1 11 3 1 ...' ' 2 ...j ■ 1 Z'['.'.'.'.'.'.' 1' ...I 1 1 1 1 4! 2 12 102 PRISONERS. Table 0.— PRISONERS ENUMERATED. JUNE 30, 1904. CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, DIVISIONjSEX. ciiLop.. NATIVITY, ANLi RACE. Continental United States: Both sexes White Native Foreign born Nativity unknown. Colored Negro MongoUan Indian Males . White.- Native Foreign born Nativity unknown. Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Females. White Native Foreign born Nativity unknown. Colored Negro Mongolian Indian North Atlantic division- Both sexes White Native Foreign born Nativity unknown. Colored Negro Mongolian. Indian Males . White Native Foreign born , Nativity unknown. , Colored Negro Mongolian. Indian Females. White Native Foreign born Nativity unknown. Colored Negro Mongolian. Indian PRISONERS ENUMERATED, .IVNE 30, 1904, Sentenced tn South Atlantic division — Both sexes White Native Foreign born Nati\ity unknown. Colored Negro Mongolian Indian -Vgg re- gate. Death. SI. 772 .-i.i, 111 41.730 12.14.1 I 43ii h. 20,661 ' 26,087 190 I 3S4 103 83 20 Imprisonment for- Life. Months. Indeter- minate period. I ,j,g^,j,^ rnderl 3.026 12,3.52 30 "3 ! 2.372 1,810 548 14 2,r..i4 2,561 44 49 1I),S21 .S. 349 2, 470 2 1,531 1,520 1 10 22, 193 15, 170 6,994 29 2,661 15 13 ..507 415 251 164 4,973 3,414 1,559 2,156 1,193 960 3 351 349 321 319 1 1 3S4 231 153 20,083 16,083 J 10,883 4,870 330 4,000 3,899 38 03 77, 269 133 4.,S.-,4 11,856 ■ 17,783 52,280 103 2,312 10, 413 14,332 40,004 83 1, 767 8,096 9,911 11,848 20 .131 2,315 4,098 428 14 2 323 24.989 30 2, ,-.42 1.443 3,451 24, 426 25 2,450 1,432 3,3.56 189 3 44 1 37 374 2 48 10 oS 4,503 172 496 2,300 2,831 60 408 1,751 1,726 43 2.-,3 972 1,097 17 155 772 8 1,672 112 88 549 1,661 111 88 543 1 1 10 i 5 27,389 31 475 5,738 10,738 24,349 23 430 .5,3,57 9,, 8.53 16,363 12 261 3.645 6,121 7,954 11 169 1,712 ■3,712 32 20 3,040 8 45 381 885 3,010 8 38 379 872 15 6 1 4 15 1 1 9 24,882 31 460 5,294 9,191 8,471 5, 425 3,028 18 720 709 4 ' 7 1,382 696 684 2 165 163 245 2.606 1.S97 531 178 639 622 2 15 3,054 2,492 1,807 509 176 562 543 2 16 191 668 472 196 1 675 130 451 179 11.160 2,859 2,473 I 173 213 8.291 8.281 1 1.242 1,814 211 193 5 13 1.031 1,027 1 754 582 42 130 1.060 1.060 4.220 :,072 3,341 1,039 329 4. 406 3,348 2,307 1,002 39 881 863 3,819 3,064 2,136 880 38 765 748 6 11 410 1.6.58 1.176 456 27 414 399 3 12 2,780 1,812 9'i2 26 olil 550 4 831 541 208 204 2 ' 269 I 3,i;43 173 I 2,330 1,819 2,841 96 1,276 37 60 \ 51 1 8 1 823 805 10 8 278 3,810 1.460 1,063 370 27 359 346 3 10 253 2.376 1,.594 466 435 4 500 712 484 213 15 178 175 2 2 148 228 151 198 112 55 53 404 218 185 1 96 95 119 57 62 29 29 i 1,929 I 1,088 2,276 701 223 1,764 1,091 672 1 165 160 6 1,7.55 1,034 l»l 362 1 54 52 1 1 2,069 1,285 7S1 3 207 207 629 381 248 207 126 81 572 179 1,605 1,013 591 1 150 146 4 174 870 594 275 39 37 1 1 1,717 516 168 2,293 1,101 328 106 1,404 613 188 62 882 3 7 164 I 164 395 169 78 81 303 164 87 77 352 184 168 15 15 ! 205 1.82 111 130 130 118 93 7 18 186 185 79 70 5 4 126 126 124 124 113 53 60 39 20 19 19 62 3 11 3,119 2,060 1,025 34 674 10 7 666 524 270 251 3 132 131 2,764 1,632 1,123 220 217 1 2 2,455 162 160 1 1 529 471 228 241 2 58 57 434 170 132 13 25 264 264 GENERAL TABLES. 103 SEX. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPIIH' DIVISIONS. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued Sentenced to — (continued) Imprisonment ior— (continued) Month. —Con tinued Yeur.s. Period not stated. 7 S 9 10 11 Total. 1 IJ - 2! 902 3 4 6 6 7 1,777 8 9 .374 10 to U 15 to 19 20 21 and over. 104 238 539 203 278 43,679 5,253 1,284 6,313 5.457 2,879 6,446 1,464 1,190 5,192 2,152 1,405 1,591 499 1 87 49 38 17 16 1 162 102 58 2 76 76 420 280 135 5 119 117 137 110 27 66 63 1 2 190 142 107 34 1 136 133 1 2 267 25,367 20,301 4,978 88 18,312 17,954 104 254 42,158 3,424 2,676 740 8 1,829 1,742 24 63 4,924 888 701 181 6 396 379 2 15 1,242 3,661 2,997 659 5 2,652 2,608 17 27 6,042 722 577 144 1 180 179 i' 877 3,404 2,764 631 9 2,053 2,010 9 34 5,155 1,718 1,402 310 6 1,161 1,148 2 11 2,799 3.587 2,963 602 22 2,859 2,824 3 32 6,282 825 668 155 2 639 629 7 1,428 982 745 233 4 795 790 1 4 1.741 646 509 136 1 544 536 2 6 1,171 243 184 57 2 131 129 ""2 369 2,747 2,178 ■ 556 13 2,445 2,398 19 28 5,080 1,056 811 240 5 1,096 1,082 7 7 2,109 670 489 178 3 735 722 6 7 1,372 794 637 156 1 797 778 9 10 1,567 365 304 69 2 134 128 6' 485 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 498 9 93 223 10 80 45 35 13 12 1 151 97 52 2 72 72 391 265 121 5 107 105 131 105 26 59 56 1 2 13 138 104 33 1 129 126 1 2 11 24,760 19,848 4,825 87 17,398 17,043 104 251 1,521 3,279 2,572 699 8 1,645 1,558 24 63 329 867 689 173 5 375 358 2 15 42 3,579 2,938 636 5 2,463 2,419 17 27 27) 708 568 139 1 169 168 i' 25 3,220 2,609 602 9 1,935 1,894 9 32 302 1,697 1,388 303 1,102 1,089 2 3.545 2.937 586 22 2,737 2,702 X 815 659 154 2 613 603 3 7 36 966 736 226 4 775 771 1 3 36 641 506 134 1 530 522 2 6 19 238 182 54 2 131 129 '■"2' 5 2,712 2,147 552 13 2,368 2,321 19 28 112 1,046 804 237 5 1,063 1,049 7 7 43 664 484 177 3 708 695 6 7 33 783 629 153 1 784 765 9 10 24 360 299 59 2 125 120 5 14 11 12 13 14 16 16 17 2 41 11 32 80 ' 164 IS 11 15 19 7 4 3 11 5 6 29 15 14 6 5 1 4 3 1 607 453 153 1 914 911 145 104 41 184 184 21 12 8 1 21 21 82 59 23 14 9 6 184 155 29 21 1 42 14 26 7 16 10 9 1 16 9 7 5 3 2 5 2 3 35 31 4 10 7 3 6 5 1 11 8 3 6 5 20 21 22 ?3 4 4 4 4 12 12 7 7 7 7 189 189 11 11 118 116 59 122 59 122 26 26 20 19 14 14 77 77 33 33 27 27 13 13 9 8 24 25 ?6 3 10,244 2 1,715 1 367 1 163 '>7 75 124 380 115 129 1,716 509 1,113 492 676 ! 1,312 313 239 137 947 361 226 121 28 71 37 34 111 64 47 326 199 122 5 54 54 94 71 23 21 21 116 82 33 1 13 12 1 8,544 6,211 2,321 12 1,700 1,692 4 4 9,748 1,460 1,004 450 6 256 255 1 1,587 415 305 105 5 94 92 1 1 490 911 663 248 430 342 88 1,436 1,109 326 1 279 279 "552 421 131 1,100 851 249 253 179 74 291 186 105 192 126 66 121 89 32 803 571 232 297 198 99 187 102 85 96 65 31 142 113 29 29 30 31 3? 4 4 13 13 202 202 62 62 124 123 212 211 60 60 76 76 47 47 16 15 144 143 1 64 63 1 39 39 25 25 21 21 33 34 35 1 654 1 1,281 1 133 16 68 117 349 106 125 1,072 480 1,531 306 357 234 932 353 221 117 158 37 65 34 31 105 62 43 301 186 110 5 48 48 89 67 22 17 17 112 79 32 1 13 12 1 8,173 5,959 2,203 11 1,575 1,567 4 4 496 1,365 947 412 6 222 221 1 129 404 302 98 4 86 84 1 1 19 883 647 236 421 336 85 1,273 972 300 1 258 258 539 414 125 1,081 843 238 250 177 73 283 181 102 191 126 65 117 88 29 797 567 230 292 196 96 185 100 85 92 63 29 138 109 29 38 39 40 41 3 3 12 12 189 189 59 59 115 114 200 199 56 56 74 74 43 43 16 15 135 134 1 61 60 1 36 36 25 25 20 20 42 43 44 1 22 1 31 1 4 45 7 7 31 9 4 41 12 184 7 10 5 15 8 5 4 5 46 6 3 3 6 2 4 25 13 12 5 4 1 4 3 1 371 252 118 1 125 125 9S 57 38 34 34 11 3 7 1 8 8 28 16 12 9 6 3 163 137 26 13 7 6 19 8 11 3 2 1 8 5 3 1 i' 4 1 3 6 4 2 5 2 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 4 47 48 49 50 1 1 1 1 6 6 4 4 13 13 3 3 21 21 9 9 12 12 4 2 2 4 4 9 9 3 3 3 3 1 1 51 52 .S3 ^4 4 1 1 62 15 13 41 7 7 47 16 16 32 8,030 1,002 237 973 55 813 425 1,214 291 364 292 59 1,173 622 349 161 53 17 16 i' 36 36 55 6 6 1,873 1,679 125 69 6,157 6,161 1 5 266 251 14 1 736 735 71 67 4 166 166 295 269 23. 3 678 677 1 13 10 2 1 42 42 225 204 14 7 588 587 107 100 2 5 318 318 281 236 24 21 933 933 63 57 4 2 228 228 79 65 10 4 285 285 66 52 3 1 236 236 16 12 2 2 43 43 208 179 16 13 965 965 115 104 6 5 507 506 42 39 3' 307 307 36 34 1 1 125 123 56 57 3 3 2 47 47 59 34 34 31 31 26 26 60 61 62 i i 1 i 2 63 10-t PRISONERS. Table (5.— PRISONERS EXU.MERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, DIVISION, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. Death. - PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 3C ,1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced to — 1 Imprisonmeni lor— Life. Indeter- minate period. Months, Total. Under 1 1 •2 3 4 o 14 6 375 (■.4 Soutti Atlantic division — Continued. Males 10, 635 7 1.170 4 1,612 273 268 185 196 131 Wliite fiS 2. 758 2,387 103 208 7.777 7,707 1 9 015 3 1 4 4 205 187 5 13 965 961 1 1 710 544 41 125 902 902 173 104 7 62 100 100 114 90 7 17 154 154 73 64 ,5 4 112 112 85 75 5 5 111 111 62 48 3 11 69 69 4 3 1 10 10 157 120 13 24 218 218 (•<) Native \u US m Colored 3 3 TO 71 Negro Mongolian Indian Females White Native 4 72 73 202 39 35 20 20 8 5 59 74 101 80 10 514 514 6 6 44 38 1 5 158 158 9 7 4 3 6 6 7 5 1 1 13 13 2 13 12 7(1 Foreign born Nativity unknown Colored 30 30 1 31 31 14 14 1 46 46 71^ 00 60 8 8 3 3 SI) Mongolian SI S'' North Central division — 21,000 07 1.045 5. 833 4,333 1,405 1,352 411 453 84 23 466 White Native Foreign horn Nativity unknown Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Males Wliite Native Foreign born Nativity unknown s:f S4 s.-, Sll 10,693 13, 871 2, 045 177 4,307 4,008 3 230 20, 361 58 802 609 193 4,770 4, 12S 646 1,057 1,049 3,549 2,703 679 167 7.S4 75ti 2 26 4,012 1,248 923 217' 108 157 150 1,058 819 224 15 294 290 1 3 1,192 307 231 56 20 104 98 1 5 3SS 371 264 90 17 82 78 69 55 10 4 15 15 15 11 4 8 8 364 304 57 3 102 99 S7 SS 9 9 243 216 fill 07 1,014 S 5,797 1,336 4 413 3 447 91 81 23 93 93 94 10,295 13,. 502 2., 550 177 4.066 3,832 3 231 639 58 52 774 592 182 4,762 4, 115 645 2 1,035 1,027 3.319 2,532 620 167 693 668 9 23 321 1 , 195 875 212 108 141 134 942 738 189 15 250 240 1 3 160 293 223 50 20 95 91 1 3 23 346 247 81 17 68 65 67 53 10 4 14 14 16 11 4 8 8 351 292 56 3 96 93 00 97 98 Colored Negro Mongolian Indian Females White 9 9 240 214 99 1 20 ! 31 S 36 7 69 3 40 3 19 100 3 101 398 309 Stl 28 17 11 » 230 171 59 53 48 5 116 81 35 14 8 6 26 17 9 2 13 12 1 in'' Native 103 Foreign horn 104 lOS lOG 107 Colored Negro 241 236 3 2 22 91 16 16 44 44 9 7 14 13 1 1 6 6 10K Indian South Central division — Both sexes White. ' 5 14,614 4 1 1,739 3 1.612 156 1 161 109 462 301 60 16 296 iro 4,339 3,880 454 6 10,275 10,269 1 1 47S 430 48 .520 478 37 5 1,092 1,091 184 170 12 2 278 103 88 12 3 198 198 50 47 3 41 39 2 18 18 7 6 1 87 83 4 111 Native IV 113 Nativity unknown 114 Colored Negro Mongolian 3 3 1.261 1,260 108 106 120 120 32 32 9 9 20S 208 115 110 117 Indian Males White Native 6 14,055 4 1 1.690 1 1,494 i 427 118 279 141 147 46 16 274 119 4,297 3,.S39 453 1 1 472 424 48 508 466 37 5 986 985 178 164 12 2 249 248 102 87 12 3 177 177 47 44 3 41 39 2 17 17 7 6 1 86 82 4 pn I'll ^oo Nativity unknown r'l Colored . - 9, 7.-)S 3 3 1,218 1,217 94 94 106 106 29 29 9 9 188 188 T'4 \?-'i Mongolian 120 Indian 6 1 i i GENERAL TABLES. SEX, COLOR, XATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS-Continue.l. 105 PRISONERS ENUMERATED, 4UNE 30, 1904— Continued -- Sentenced to- (continued) 7 Ionth^ H 57 Imprisonment lor— (continued) — Continued Total. 7,692 1 921 Years. 7 365 ^ Period not stated. 9 10 11 29 li >2 ' 2 J S 4 5 6 8 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. 3 37 44 227 1 902 53 780 409 1,172 277 288 59 1,145 602 344 158 60 64 1 1 12 10 I 16 16 6 6 1,823 1,638 116 69 5,869 5,863 1 5 338 253 239 13 1 668 667 69 281 66 258 3 20 13 10 2 1 40 40 223 i 106 i 277 202 100 \ 233 14 1 1 01 4 2 217 217 77 65 8 4 278 278 66 52 3 1 232 232 1(1 12 2 2 43 43 203 174 16 13 942 942 111 100 6 5 491 490 42 39 3' 302 302 36 34 1 1 122 120 16 16 i' 34 34 66 66 67 2 2 45 45 7 557 556 5 21 303 895 303 895 6S 30 30 28 28 23 23 158 158 621 620 1 69 70 71 1 81 1 33 1 20 5 2 3 3 T> 1 5 4 3 3 10' 71 2 16 42 14 9 4 28 73 3 3 50 41 9 13 12 1 2 14 1 11 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 ! 3 1 2 1 .1 , .1 2 5 5 4 4 1 1 74 7,5 ' ^ 2 76 77 1 1 2 4 4 3 3 3 3 288 288 68 68 8 ' r,7 8 57 2 31 2 31 15 15 38 38 11 11 7 4 4 23 23 16 16 6 6 3I 3 2 2 78 79 80 ::::::::::::; 81 9 26 84 17 3 9,563 1,204 315 , 1,400 209 ' 1 1,210 [ 690 1,646 1 281 365 224 41 1.059 424 225 370 159 82 8 5 3 23 17 6 70 60 10 15 13 2 1 1 7,365 6,257 1,101 7 2,198 2,022 1 175 9,312 7,239 6,149 1,083 7 2,073 1,898 1 174 251 1 953 ! 789 ; 163 251 197 253 1,065 210 I 928 42 1 135 1 1 2 178 140 38 31 31 948 794 163 1 262 234 496 418 77 1 94 88 1,220 1,088 131 1 426 404 229 202 27 298 247 51 180 155 26 34 29 5 ■ 780 660 120 309 247 62 156 126 31 266 226 41 143 122 20 1 16 16 83 84 85 86 1 1 3 3 14 13 2 1 2 62 63 335 310 1 62 48 67 64 44 40 7 279 263 115 113 69 67 104 103 87 88 89 1 81 1 16 2 3 1 54 1,139 9 24 28 203 1,185 22 678 1.611 4 3 363 4 221 41 16 1,039 2 418 2 219 i' 364 169 90 8 24 300 1,348 91 7 4 3 21 "4 68 59 9 14 12 2 1 1 922 760 161 1 217 163 247 1,036 204 905 42 128 1 2 174 1 936 137 1 784 37 ' 151 1 491 1,204 413 1,075 77 128 1 1 226 199 27 29(1 246 50 178 154 24 34 29 5 772 653 119 308 246 62 154 123 31 262 221 41 143 122 20 1 16 16 92 93 94 95 1 1 3 3 13 12 2 2 59 50 313 288 1 24 29 29 249 I 87 407 222 81 ' 385 61 47 67 64 43 39 7 251 110 108 65 03 102 101 96 97 9S 1 3 1 1 2 54 65 9 6 27 1 6 22 25 12 35 4 4 3 4 3 16 20 2 6 2 6 1 6 99 1 2 9 \ 52 100 1 1 -4 2 1 1 126 108 18 31 29 2 fi 30 6 23 7 4 12 5 i 16 3 10 5 13 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 i 1 8 7 1 1 1 I 4 4 101 102 103 104 1 125 124 34 34 1 3 22 3 22 2 13 I 7 19 ! 1 2 12 1 7 19 i 1 1 1 12 12 5 5 4 4 2 2 105 106 107 1 1 11,162 3,299 2,936 363 1 1,194 108 9 16 20 12 114 777 87 2,317 60 891 1.623 i 419 475 285 95 1,311 626 399 703 97 109 1 1 ' 1 3 1 2 5 5 2 2 19 18 1 244 238 6 20 924 18 803 2 121 18 314 284 392 131 18 : 290 1 251 343 ]21 24 ; 33 49 10 119 108 11 (15 12 33 6 315 286 29 138, 118 20 105 97 8 185 153 32 41 35 6 110 111 112 113 8 8 13 13 15 15 10 10 95 95 7,863 7,860 533 533 117 1,393 07 1,392 42 ' 880 42 1 880 607 1,231 607 1.231 288 287 .3.56 356 208 208 (12 (12 996 995 * 38S 388 294 294 518 518 56 56 114 115 116 ... 3 10,775 3,275 2,013 362 1 2,214 1 408 1 1.274 1 92 117 7 15 20 12 110 727 241 235 85 .5(1 , 1,145 ; 862 1,.072 462 280 95 617 385 693 118 1 1 3 1 2 5 5 2 2 19 18 1 20 916 18 796 2 120 18 1 313 18 1 289 24 283 2.50 33 392 130 343 1 120 49 10 116 105 11 77 (1.") 12 33 (1 311 282 2!) 138 118 20 104 90 8 183 151 32 41 35 6 119 120 121 1 1'? 6 6 12 12 15 15 10 10 91 91 7,500 7,497 48(1 4X11 r..-. 1,298 65 1 1,297 38 1 832 38 1 832 579 579 1,180 I 278 1, 180 277 346 3411 2113 203 (12 62 903 962 379 379 281 281 510 510 51 50 123 124 1?5 : 3 1 1 1 1 1 126 106 PRISONERS. Table 0.— PRISoXKKS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, DIVISION, SEX. COLOR, NATIVITY AND RACE. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30 , 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced to— Death. 1 Imprisonment tor- Mnnth> — Life. Indeter- minate perifid. Total. Under 1 | 1 15 3 14 i 5 6 1?7 South Central division— Continued. Females 559 ' 49 118 35 i 22 4 21 White 1?S 42 41 1 6 6 12 12 6 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 .■ 1 m 130 Vil 133 Colored 517 517 43 43 106 106 29 29 21 21 12 12 14 14 3 3 20 20 133 134 ITi 136 WeBtem division— Both se.xes 7,619 24 525 777 1,586 352 344 212 235 65 48 287 White 137 6,871 5.143 1,719 9 748 459 171 118 7.436- 18 16 6 1 3 2 24 451 317 133 1 74 20 38 16 520 687 575 112 1,407 999 400 8 179 120 32 27 1,474 324 221 99 4 28 20 2 6 343 305 216 87 2 39 30 5 4 325 188 146 40 2 24 17 1 6 196 207 144 63 53 39 14 34 25 9 258 179 79 138 139 14n Native Foreign born Nativity unknown 141 Colored 90 89 28 21 4 3 204 12 9 1 2 61 14 5 8 1 46 29 17 9 3 259 143 143 Mongolian 144 1 761 145 Males White 14fi 6,737 5,046 1,682 9 699 414 170 115 183 18 16 2 6 1 3 2 446 313 132 1 74 20 38 16 5 677 566 111 1,324 944 372 8 150 92 31 27 112 316 213 99 4 27 19 2 6 9 291 208 81 2 34 25 5 4 19 177 138 37 2 19 12 1 6 16 188 132 56 50 38 12 34 25 9 232 162 70 147 14S 141 Nativity unknown isn Colored 84 83 16 9 4 3 31 11 8 1 2 4 12 4 7 1 2 27 15 9 3 28 HI Negro I'i' Mongolian i.w 1 16 154 White ISS 134 97 37 5 4 1 10 83 55 28 8 8 14 8 6 U 8 3 19 12 7 3 1 2 26 17 9 IW 157 Foreign born I'iR Nativity unknown IW Colored 49 45 1 3 6 6 29 28 1 1 1 5 5 5 12 12 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 ifin Negro Mongolian Indian 161 162 1 1 i GENERAL TABLES. 107 SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Cmtinued. PRISONERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued " Sentenced to— (continued) Imprisonment for— (continued) I. 7 lontht — Continued. Total. SS7 1 50 li >2 103 4 Yeur.s. Period not stated. 8 9 10 11 3 1 ,-> 6 7 8 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. o 1 4 2 AQ 51 11 13 5 37 9 14 10 « 1?7 24 23 1 3 3 8 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 3 3 4 4 1 1 2I ^■. 128 129 1.30 1.31 o 2 1 1 4|, 363 4 3fi:i 47 47 2 95 95 4 48 4 48 28 28 51 10 51 10 10 10 5 5 33 33 9 9 13 13 8 8 5 5 13? 1.33 .....::. 134 1 1 135 7 10 14 12 4,680 554 136 510 86 ' 525 297 651 160 206 150 42 702 219 206 236 27 136 6 5 1 10 3 12 9 3 10 8 2 4.286 3,218 1,068 501 394 107 129 101 28 466 334 132 83 1 481 279 67 367 212 16 114 1 67 594 445 149 149 109 40 195 139 56 141 111 30 39 27 12 641 482 159 197 144 53 180 126 54 211 160 51 22 18 4 137 138 139 140 1 i 2 394 229 98 67 4.631 53 22 23 8 550 498 391 107 7 1 1 5 134 127 99 28 44 ■>7 15 2 506 3 44 18 ' 57 2 30 12 45 11 6 11 9 1 1 204 9 5 2 2 148 139 109 30 3 ...... 41 61 32 18 11 690 22 12 6 4 219 26 15 6 5 203 25 9 9 7 235 5 5' 26 141 142 1 1 1 12 19 2 3 ' 3 1 i 3 4 9 2 85 514 296 646 160 143 1 11 144 7 10 145 6 5 1 10 7 3 10 8 2 10 8 2 4,250 3,189 1.061 464 332 132 82 67 15 475 278 591 149 362 211 443 . 109 113 67 i 148 40 194 139 55 38 26 12 629 471 158 197 144 53 179 126 53 210 160 50 22 18 4 146 147 148 149 1 1 2 381 218 52 21 23 8 4 7 1 1 5 2 42 25 15 2 4 3 2 i' 1 39 18 ' 55 11 26 12 43 i 6 9 . 2 ' 3 i 3 4 ' 4 1 9 , 2 11 lis ; 10 9 1 2 9 5 2 2 2 3 2 ...... 1 61 32 18 11 12 22 12 6 4 24 13 6 5 3 25 9 9 7 1 4 4' 1 150 1.51 1 1 ; 98 1,52 1 3 1 : I[ 65 ' '' 49 1,53 1.54 2 1 1 36 29 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 i' 6 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 12 11 1 1 1 1.55 5 i 1 1 2 1 1.56 7 1 1 1 157 1,58 1 1 13 1 1 2 2 5' 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1,59 ! 11 i 4 2 1 160 1 1 161 1 1 2 1 1 1 i 16? 1 1 ' los PRISONERS. Table 7. — PUISOXEliS EXUMEKATKD, JUNE 30, 1904, .')S :,'J CO (U 65 C6 67 68 SEX AND OFFENSE. Aggre- gate;. Both sexes: .\ggregate. SI, Against society 17, 739 Against chastity Adultery Bigamy and polygamy. Seduction Crime against nature. . . Incest Fornication Prostitution .\11 other Against public policy Perjury Counterfeiting Violating United States laws Drunlcenness Disorderly conduct Violating liquor laws Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy All other Against the person. Homicide. Assault. . . Robbery . . Rape All other.. Against property. Arson Burglary Larceny Forgery Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass. All other Doublecrimes Unclassified Oflense not stated . M;ilcs: Aggregate. Agamst society. Against chastity Adultery Bigamy and polygamy. Seduction Crime against nature . . Incest Fornication Prostitution .\1I other Against public policy I^erjiiry Counterfeiting Violating United States laws. Drunkenness Disorderly conduct Violating liquor laws V^agrancy Incorrigibility Truancy .\U other Against the person. Ilnniitidc. Ati-iault.. Robbery. Rape All other. :,431 303 361 4S 376 •-'73 3311 286 454 ,308 305 336 1,774 ;,786 ,086 ',220 151 126 127 77,; 15,: ,777 206 338 48 375 2.S1 i, 113 ' 33' I 686 ;,s4ii !, 34,-. 67!! 1,813 S.'i 1 ,330 ,172 1,312 1, ."j07 ;,9.-,4 ,2211 li:) PRISONERS E.NUMER.ITKII, JUNE 30, 1904. Sentenced to — Death. Imprisomnent for— Life. Indeter- minate period. Totiil. 20,083 Month ^, Under 1 1 1 ■2 s 133 5,026 12,3.-,2 3,24.-, ' 4,229 2,072 3,341 28 1,648 17 371 32 2 95 12 3 2 i5 74 54 17 65 22 11 1,277 48 12,667 2, 437 1,305 I 2,301 712 7(11 4 773 709 1 1U1 1 374 017 133 6 4,800 4 663 45 2 380 81 ;,552 718 131 11 6 2 i 146 136 285 11,949 10 13 239 3,892 2,610 465 3, 728 4 1 987 1,849 68 16 1 125 16 163 1,039 576 58 6 I 15 I 30 [ 2,369 24 30 8 832 446 6S 773 40 SS3 896 ■V (M 2 32 1,234 1 2 37 461 266 65 322 58 46 38 I 2,138 1 40 673 394 105 771 210 173 185 2S4 1 79 1.54 304 67 101 I 4,443 51 64 241 1 161 331 1,141 730 313 37 S, 120 636 34 14,048 92 18,514 28 2,140 1 873 530 327 89 6 4 25 76 3,146 4,088 559 121 86 30 14 5 4 23 31 ■1 1,714 169 76 2 14 14 5,208 510 8 437 i9 4,163 385 31 243 37 100 6 219 63 7 198 3 4,8.54 ll,S.-i6 17 65 277 17, 783 28 1,362 I 260 19 87 12 74 .54 I 6 10, 767 10 6 1 108 2 290 7 3 2 991 1 93 5 2 20 103 3, 054 20 823 3 52 12 78 1 1 30 40 3,819 1,819 2,841 .545 I 1,087 I 1,865 32 8 1 1 i 42 ! 86 12 I 13 1 I 1,102 47 2 4 568 15 2 354 63 133 < 4,637 I 47 2,511 133 4,284 48 64 241 314 1,130 723 313 31 10,381 10 13 • 3,179 2, 235 410 3,314 1 1 966 1,761 1,639 69 14 11 17 2, 250 33 2,4N9 8 786 410 64 754 237 163 48 737 830 91 602 1 1,045 1 2 35 364 205 63 298 1,779 427 1 I 33 23 500 207 311 42 98 33 686 55 1 76 197 150 291 1 160 194 2 2 1 78 91 6 4 3 329 I 4,466 208 I 2,5,59 9 1 20 18 6 195 1 25 6 277 131 48 12 34 8 67 27 10 30 1 1 21 45 17 7 37 595 292 74 3 2 4 -. 32 33 16 2 8 12 7 3 25 23 6 2 1 ,S 1 . 4 5 1 1 30 18 19 2 156 1 5 101 9 164 24 4 1 1 1 26 16 91 2,395 6 4 58 471 477 68 1,094 217 533 15 466 38 1,324 1 165 1,037 11 53 35 20 3,810 167 2,016 101 17 3 1 1 1 19 59 1,915 6 4 56 340 362 63 869 216 .504 14 443 35 9 3 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEXTEXCE, SEX, AND OFFEXSE. 109 PRISONERS 1 :numeb ^cntcno ATED, JUNE 3C , 1904— lied) continued. — fl ' ■il to— eontin — (coni Imprisonment loi inned) lonth. — Continue Years. 20 1,405 21 and over. Period not stated. 7 S 9 10 203 11 278 Total. 1 \\ 9U2 3 5. 4.57 ■* 1 •> 6 1.404 '' 8 9 lOtoH 15 to 19 104 238 539 43. (.79 3.196 5.253 1.284 6.313 2.879 0. 446 1.777 1,190 374 6,192 2,152 1,591 499 1 1.3 45 1« 36 72 930 163 507 M 22 6 1 1 5 2S 478 229 14 55 5 20 12 32 74 17 249 102 331 86 93 59 21 217 .53 29 18 200 2 3 1 n 4 1 2 26 11 1 1 14 6 1 1 1 .....} 1,311 139 252 30 297 215 151 So 142 1,885 247 320 461 94 93 217 142 3 1,<9 111 L'S 1 18 2 30 8 41 741 46 36 168 67 56 129 115 1 03 12 3 3 1 10 7 100 7 16 33 2 18 6 210 29 5 30 19 13 9 40 297 52 31 62 7 16 42 10 72 162 35 45 28 11 101 1 3 1 02 70 22 42 20 16 14 1 1 3 4 29 2 11 13 8 9" 90 23 25 22 37 8 65 29 11 1 11 169 24 51 67 3 1 18 9 2 ^ 1 2 5 is' 18 6 1 1 10 6 2 6 19 14 2 8 12 6 6 4 7 i' 6 7 R 4 i 10 156 3 1 9 10 2 34 ■^2 "1 1 1 3 4 6 3 1 70 1 3 ■1 4 54 1 1 2 51 12 22 9 5 48 8 18 10 1 31 7 17 6 2 10 3 7 2 56 20 16 11 6 186 11 CO 10 5' 1 3 1 2 12 13 '""5' 43 4 2 4 1 1 16 2 3 5 1 9^ 7 8 15 1 4 62 25 24 37 22 14 i' 61 18 7 12 11 2 2 15 16 8' 5 6 1 1 1 17 IS 19 2 20 1 21 2 U 6 42 20 79 3 41 4 49 308 16,608 5,827 5,828 3,210 1,644 99 23,462 123 976 11 272 77 1,511 4 168 36 1,304 10 10 .524 ii 788 1 570 158 7 3,072 4 1,601 21 75 ?2 747 2,358 1,192 1,367 23 "io' 1 1 39 2 1 70 7 4 35 2 3 43 3 56 766 112 36 6 3,287 20 195 43 12 2 831 270 931 256 48 6 4.235 18 96 42 10 194 7.53 2,H5 01 157 368 170 42 10 1,943 570 852 680 239 17 3,715 1.54 LSI 133 52 4 .S43 406 2,55 70 11 11 1 1 2 20.4 207 177 74 6 882 174 181 153 57 5 545 61 34 36 26 1 189 1.374 723 590 365 20 1,864 910 215 241 229 6 478 680 155 150 206 1 176 925 111 142 187 2 172 9 52 6 8 215 24 25 20 27 1 273 1 2 , 11 677 3,025 ?« 27 148 113 152 29 ..... 23 1 1 ...... 1 ""■i 93 1 25 108 2 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 223 1 45 210 3 6 6 518 10,339 10,082 1,536 499 351 75 62 100 33 280 42,158 13 794 2.0li7 174 1.37 71 27 "4 7 4 49 4.924 "'"297' 431 58 26 13 5 1 4 "14' 1,242 43 1,492 2,048 429 133 7 6 3 1 56 6.042 11 3.i 21 901 7C2 176 25 26 70 1.983 1,358 193 50 46 37 532 234 51 8 17 1 2 2 11 312 167 37 6 8 10 112 55 9 1 1 136 1,188 405 88 8 14 5 20 16 1 22 5,0.S0 49 344 64 17 2 20 12s 13 1 34 110 23 3 1 34 153 13 10 9 3 9' 485 30 35 72 1 3 2 37 107 1 2 5 278 335 19 16 13 1.402 1,835 205 75 .14 31 32 33 34 .35 5 15 4 2 9 1 5 5 36 877 5, 155 2 7 36 2 2 1 2 498 3 1 23 2.799 8 6 7 29 6,282 4 3 1 5 2 14 7 2,109 8 7 1 1,372 1 17 13 4 1,567 37 2 2 38 .39 11 190 3 267 9 1,428 12 1,741 13 1,171 1 369 40 41 54 38 155 29 71 2,840 1,102 102 238 30 296 214 127 805 148 459 44 1 337 159 319 84 91 58 20 217 52 29 18 193 42 \ 1 2 16 8 1 1 10 4 1 1 1 130 39 23 1 18 2 24 .52 20 11 3 3 1 9 1S4 23 69 5 30 18 13 18 5 5 1 2 1 127 14 53 5 20 12 15 71 ! 158 35 44 28 10 101 1 3 1 r.2 70 42 26 16 12 1 1 43 44 28 36 2 8 11 65 13 29 8 11 3 1 18 9 2 5 1 ...... 2 6 is' 18 6 1 1 16 6 2 45 46 18 14 2 8 12 6 5 4 7 i' 6 47 48 2 1 2 1 49 5 139 1 19 1 1 1 3 2 6 2 1 69 1 3 2 4 53 1 1 95 1,738 238 314 452 50 71 213 - 109 23 67.') 43 36 105 46 46 125 97 S 96 6 16 33 1 7 18 5 26 275 50 31 60 3 9 1 26 5 10 8 210 37 64 9 9 2 49 12 22 8 5 47 8 18 10 1 30 7 16 6 i 10 3 7 56 20 16 11 3 181 51 54 30 88 23 25 22 161 23 48 65 10 5" 1 3 1 2 52 .53 39 3 2 3 1 1 13 2 3 5 1 5 85 6 8 14 1 4 52 24 23 36 21 54 6 61 2 2 55 56 3 1 12 8' 4 6 1 1 1 57 58 59 60 ■* 61 2 11 5 42 20 70 3 40 4 48 291 16,0.57 117 924 10 203 73 1,428 4 ; 33 161 1,255 10 722 15 2.272 7 ,W7 10 763 1 556 157 7 2,983 4 1,562 20 73 O' 1,159 1.345 63 ■■'io' 1 1 39 2 67 4 34 2 3 42 3 5,544 5,700 3,092 1,644 77 47 737 100 36 4 18 193 39 12 1 243 901 231 48 5 16 ISO 92 729 41 270 10 61 2 9 148 362 163 42 7 .5.32 ,^3,5 656 239 10 143 179 129 52 4 250 265 170 74 4 166 179 150 57 4 60 34 30 2(; 1 1,306 717 .577 30.5 IS S77 212 239 229 5 648 164 150 206 1 904 111 141 187 2 9 50 6 S 64 65 06 07 OS no PRISONERS. Table T. -PRISONERS EXrMERATED, TUNE 30, 1904, SEX AND OFFENSE. PRISONERS ENUMERATl n, JUNE 30, VS'A. ■IKi'd to— Aggre- gate. .■^iMlt Death. Imprisoninent for— Life. Indeter- minate period. Months. Total. Under 1 I 2 3 4 5 6 fil Males — Continued. Against property 36,097 7.0.52 4,924 480 944 503 669 ,324 82 1,243 ... 7n 74 3,138 3,937 555 120 86 28 14 5 3 23 496 8 432 3,897 31 234 100 215 7 12 64 255 2,300 2 19 781 3 50 12 76 1 2i' 414 3 31 8 25 1 3 5 24 253 3 44 555 2 32 12 21 1 163 959 11 52 35 20 2 2 2 43 656 71 91 28 1 19 358 17 275 4 15 7 6 7 68 2 3 2 79 Larceny. . 17, 046 2,113 858 537 321 88 117 123 570 4,503 73 Forgery 74 Fraud 34 6 63 71 Embezzlement . 711 Malicious mischief and trespass .\11 other 77 6 4 25 8 7S Double crimes .... 71 19 101 191 30 36 410 4 12 500 1 19 148 1 1 51 sd Offense not stated. . SI Females: fi--> 2,549 286 1,900 146 338 218 436 127 41 543 S3 654 111 13 8 332 47 1 36 8 69 6 29 6 8 36 5 2 63 7 1 84 Adultery Bigamy and polyeam v 97 23 Sfl Sfi 87 1 1 73 SS Incest S9 11 65 14 17.5 1 38 136 110 1,568 . 11 30 22 269 3 s 12 189 10 46 13 359 2 20 9 91 1 i' 39 7 16 32 480 HO 286 173 15 13 HO <)1 All other qo 1,895 10 6 26 852 428 30 474 25 £13 1 14 qs Violating United States laws 17 713 375 25 414 3 1 146 66 6 44 1 2 97 61 2 24 7 173 83 7 85 2 70 1 12 1 30 3 2 2 131 115 5 225 tlfi 95 30 46 36 4 19 2 H7 Disorderly conduct qs <» Vagrancy 26 18 inn ini Truancy in^ .Vll other. . 44 K45 5 41 21 88 3 10 5 20 3 5 4 13 3 3 3 2 29 in3 Against the person ■ 163 Homicide in4 4«2 219 132 159 3 17 11 3 75 7 1 9 1 1 1 1 23 3 in''i .\ssault 19 4 1 12 1 2 1 inR in7 Rape .1--.- ins Another 32 1,069 48 102 868 27 15 2 6 1 9 4 1 9 8 1 6 168 o 8 151 4 1 3 284 1 1 2 81 in<) Against property 30 24 44 IS 6 iin Arson 111 Burglary 5 266 1 42 2:j' 1 40 2 78 11? 27 17 6 113 114 Fraud . . 9 3 2 1 1 1 1 ll.T Embezzlement llfi Malicious mischief and trespass .\11 other 2 *, 2 2 117 118 5 1 22 2 1 2 1 1 m Unclassified 1 ! i^n 4 6 ; 6 1_ 3 ' GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, AND OFFENSE— Continued. Ill PEISONEKS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1SI04— continued. - Sentenced to— (continued) Imprisonment for — (continueo) Month s — Continued. Years. Period not stated. 7 8 9 1 10 11 Total. 1 14 •2 •2i 8 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. 25 141 262 108 143 22,859 3,138 814 4,096 665 3,516 1,891 3,651 826 873 541 186 1,842 474 176 170 210 69 ...... 21 1 1 ""i" 1 ""2 11 1 25 101 2 6 4 1 1 ...... 1 15 1 45 199 3 6 6 480 10,251 9,636 1,513 494 349 75 61 96 31 275 1,521 13 788 1,929 171 135 71 27 4 6 3 48 329 '297' 414 58 26 13 5 1 3 ""u 42 37 1,467 1,953 418 132 76 7 6 3 1 55 271 U 278 323 19 16 13 5 2 5 25 27 1.391 1,749 201 75 54 15 4 7 4 36 302 20 460 248 74 11 11 1 1 2 36 528 230 51 8 17 1 2 2 11 310 165 37 6 8 8 112 54 9 1 1 126 1,185 399 87 8 13 5 19 16 1 21 112 47 343 63 17 2 26 128 13 1 32 110 23 3 1 34' 148 13 10 2 3 9' 14 70 71 72 73 74 75 34 68 1 3 2 37 98 1 2 5 890 752 175 25 26 2 3 1 23 80 1,964 1,321 192 48 46 7 8 6 7 27 164 2 2 1 2 41 4 3 1 5 2 14 7' 43 8 7 1 33 1 17 13 4 24 77 78 79 2 2 U 13 3 11 9 36 12 36 is 19 1 5 80 81 9 7 27 7 1 356 125 15 48 6 141 3 12 2 2 1 1 7 8? 3 1 3 1 10 3 4 2 209 37 14 59 22 5 11 7 1 26 6 3 4 2 1 102 1 4 1 1 2 S3 M 2 1 1 86 1 1 24 85 47 147 9 6 9 44 22 4 33 3 I 1 1 83 2 1 1 5 17 1 6 8 18 66 3 1 2' 4 1 17 74 9 39 2 1 SO 2 14 22 2 i' 2 i" 1 2 1 s 2 6 4 1 3 1 1 2 5 91 2 1 1 qo 1 3 2 9? 1 2 13 1 3 21 10 4 18 1 i' 2 4 7 1 91 4 1 3 18 4 96 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 97 OS 1 1 1 1 3 11 09 2 100 101 1 i7 551 6 52 1 4 83 7 3 49 25 1 86 1 17 1 25 1 2 102 3 1 1 14 1 89 39 33 22 103 283 128 118 9 29 12 2 2 4 27 30 25 2 4 1 8 24 15 9 6 7 38 17 24 11 2 4 14 2 7 8 2 3 1 68 6 13 33 3 2 32 1 21 i' 2 3 1 1 107 1 22 603 38 88 446 23 5 2 2 149 1 17 1 139 6 25 95 11 1 1 12 ""'12' 2 109 8 11 86 4 3 52 ....... 40 1 7 64 5 19 37 1 2 17 2 6 7 2 2 9 1 4 4 1 4 2 2 3 2 ...... 2 22 10 3 6 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 ^ 11 5 9 2 S 109 1 4 ■■9' 6 138 3 2 "'i?' 2 7 11 5 112 113 ... 1 115 1 4 2 5 1 117 118 1 I 1 1 1 2 1 t... 1 2 1 120 1 1 112 PRISONERS. Table S.— MAJOPx OFFENDERS EXUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CEASSIFIED BY GENERAL TABLES. SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 113 MAJOR OFFENDERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— COntini I'd. - M.ilo. Wh Female. II Aggre- gate. Total. White. Colored. Aggre- gate. te. ' Colored. Native. Foreign i Nativity 1 born, iunlmown. Total. J 21,223 Negro. Mongo- lian. In- dian. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity: rn »„. unknown. ^°'^'*' Negro. Mongo- lian. In- dian. 57.513 36,288 i j 2,S.852 7,331 105 ; 20,789 148 288 1,793 708 413 498 211 1 1,086 1,081 4 1 14, 475 r,'3 178 186 2,219 ! 173 540 5,781 1,551 3,654 8,761 12.548 8,938 3,599 11 1,'.I27 1.908 12 7 577 251 161 1 164 164 2 187 175 ISO 2,099 153 487 5,302 1,144 2, 821 2.022 156 31 125 50 149 31 1,446 653 6 6 3 3 6 6 120 118 6 7 10 102 5 21 271 44 111 386 6 7 10 93 4 19 190 24 60 46 3 3 55 4 1 1 1 . 3 1 4 5 1 6 38 4 9 1 6 Ill 42 330 157 3,708 1..-.94 790 344 20 , 19 53 52 1 7 11 107 14 48 38 2 81 20 51 340 8 479 407 833; 6,739 466 7 83| 81 9 , 1 20 12 51 8 340 9 in 407 831 10 2. 123 697 1 1.820 121 81 2 9 11 6,729 ! 1 n 121 1,006 49 376 44 5 314 61 1 630 72 6.30 4 2 12 2 2 63 2 63 1 66 24 13 75 1 71 34 5 14 1 66 24 1 45 29 82 28 152 15 1,504 971 866 880 2,334 1,079 15.894 259 426 182 121 497 112 12.599 2.54 5 395 31 17S 2 2 119 j 2 415 4 78 101 i 11 ' 10,695 1,892 12 1,24.5 1,245 545 .145 5 10 7 I 1 169 3 10 2 6 1 136 2 16 17 684 759 1,837 680 759 1.831 1 4 52 31 45 29 IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 5 89 29 321 1 .82 967 . 967 3, 295 ' 3. 108 28 150 1 186 33 2 501 350 2.294 1 785 1,793 1,435 2,039 1,348 850 835 691 1,416 144 1 148 1 271 1.B29 3,802 1,573 j 220 1 1,352 1 82 1 1,646 : 393 1 032 ' 31fi 498 S.'iO 3 41 14 44 1 .\.i 19 26 14 7 20 27 3 2 21 11 15 17 8 5 17 24 1 1 ll 19 1 3I 18 3 25 9 1 2,543 1,459 891 888 786 2,161 149 163 317 2, 4.58 12,531 504 1 504 111 ; 103 4 9 6 2 "9 8 587 577 614 1,289 96 260 3 257 1 75 ' '^ 41 , 27 1 53 i 4H . 13 1 14 7 13 6 6 61 5 1 95 1 95 74.5 744 5 , 5 15 3 26 88 3 3 3 2 1 6 61 127 48 1 114 i 34 12 3 1 5 1 5 17 410 240 1 2li 5 1,575 54 3,386 ' 416 46 42 .Sill 691 8,729 8.725 i 1 5 13S 35 18 3D 16 29 r, 17 410 4 440 1 1, 134 1 1,953 1,599 1,773 1,022 1 1,279 4,128 819 499 236 86 218 1,720 808 11 1 1 1.34 73 63 93 ' 29 36 123 i 10 5 5 10 5 5 63 58 63 58 S8 29 34 115 1,100 ! 1,100 1..537 1.537 229 ■ 7 8S 936 1 935 1.061 i 1,061 2,408 2,406 1 29 34 115 200 1 18' 1,362 i 358 i 2 8 2 7 2 1 . 1 I 1 223 5,317 1 212 4,013 ■i _ .;- ' 11 553 ; .5.52 L._ 1 82 23 69 8 3 16 1 1 23 19 23 17 5,852 ' 535 319 134 50 42 8 2 427 188 839 239 286 169 91 130 765 346 2,372 400 166 ; i 749 1 i 219 260 161 76 124 708 311 2, 143 2- 22 90 20 26 8 15 6 57 35 ! 229 19 ! 1 - 1 _ 14 4 3 10 5 1 4 3 9 5 4 4 143 622 23 127 20 89 2 1 ■: 6 6 1 175 , 44 I'' ' 1 1 2 2 49 11 8 5 4 29 19 103 1 i 50 51 52 ! 53 54 55 !56 1 138 58 98 517 264 1 580 23 1 1 1 ' 4 16 10 97 6 12 6 29 ! 26 191 47 3 4 23 i 1 4 2 20 1 16 2 2 1 2 4 1 ! 1 1 3 1 562 1 3 1552—07- 114 PRISONERS. Table 0.— MIXOR OFFENDERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TEERITOEY. MINOR OFFENDERS ENUMERATED, JiraE 30, 1904. Total. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity unknown. Total. Negro. Mongo- lian. Indian. 1 22,466 18,115 11,388 12,382 5,403 330 4,351 4,217 42 92 ->. 12,337 7,174 4,194 20 949 938 3 8 •\ 297 231 78 3,363 426 564 3,810 1,125 2,443 ' 2,003 295 2-29 72 3,285 397 539 3,586 968 2,017 791 199 166 56 1,844 247 346 2,356 545 1,415 615 90 61 16 1,441 150 193 1,230 411 602 44 6 2 2 2 6 78 29 25 224 157 426 1,212 2 2 6 77 29 25 217 156 424 1,212 A New Hampshire ■) Vermont 6 1 7 S q 7 in 12 1 1 11 1 1'' 132 I'l 35 786 45 320 134 267 134 156 126 4,785 15 362 12 137 99 80 19 40 27 3,925 11 220 10 133 93 77 18 34 19 3,040 4 16 2 4 6 20 424 33 183 35 187 115 116 99 860 20 424 33 183 35 187 115 116 99 810 14 126 1«i District of Columbia 16 17 1R 3 11 1 3 8 720 ■JO 3 ■"I V? North Central division ... 165 2 48 0^ 1,028 339 593 501 461 166 443 544 51 79 197 383 1,643 800 273 492 483 447 153 420 309 51 67 159 271 507 634 242 396 297 280 104 357 275 32 46 120 257 465 162 21 94 103 104 49 63 31 19 21 39 14 37 4 10 2 83 63 228 66 101 18 14 13 23 235 227 66 100 12 5 8 21 235 1 ?4 ■>'i 1 6 9 5 2 ">(> oy Oy ?<) V\ Missouri 3 31 r> 12 1 38 112 1,136 5 38 93 1,134 7 'i'l 14 1 18 2 35 South Central division 5 36 195 335 202 187 365 253 94 96 29 28 105 107 90 94 26 26 97 95 1 2 3 2 7 12 3 101 239 173 159 260 146 101 239 173 158 260 146 Ti 38 W 1 40 1 41 Texas V> 43 21 85 1,698 20 28 1,504 11 26 1,088 8 2 408 1 1 57 194 1 44 57 123 8 37 34 46 136 39 167 19 31 53 38 63 142 50 960 115 26 142 12 28 51 23 58 129 47 873 78 37 21 13 25 7 3 2 15 5 13 3 87 15 6 25 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 47 23 103 12 23 29 18 35 97 42 628 3 39 4S 40 New Mexico 4 1 10 5 22 5 23 32 4 238 H Utah I'' 8 7 3 4 1 8 "il 2 8 1 59 54 1 1 20 1 7 56 GENERAL TABLES. SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 115 MINOR OFFENDERS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued. Male. Aggre- gate- White. Total. 19,756 I 15,992 Native, foreign ! Nativity 1 born, unknown. Colored. Total. Negro. ,M-g°- 10,407 272 204 73 2,750 354 510 3,055 1,018 2,171 1,774 9,545 270 202 68 2,693 325 489 2,925 875 1,798 736 34 701 41 276 125 231 126 125 115 4,467 , 3,696 296 574 485 451 151 423 503 50 75 194 375 1,5^1 685 244 483 468 438 142 403 295 50 65 156 267 495 186 308 18S 165 .334 243 92 90 28 27 103 107 6,232 4,517 323 I 3,764 3,637 3,395 753 183 148 53 1,587 211 325 1,951 490 1,284 81 52 15 1,106 114 164 974 375 514 42 15 11 348 211 12 10 125 121 93' 87 62 59 19 18 36 32 26 18 2,867 664 57 29 21 130 143 373 127 I 1,038 121 165 19 353 29 151 32 169 107 771 213 1 389 287 275 99 342 263 32 44 117 2.53 453 128 21 92 98 100 43 61 29 18 21 37 4 10 2 83 63 205 52 91 17 13 9 20 208 10 38 108 1,029 1 I 2 3 2 ; 7 12' 94 218 160 138 231 136 2 2 5 56 29 21 124 142 372 19 353 29 151 32 169 107 In- dian. 86 Female. Aggre- gate. 2,710 1,930 25 27 5 613 72 54 755 ! 107 272 229 204 52 90 12 5 5 18 208 1,027 94 218 160 137 231 136 1 85 4 44 9 36 8 31 11 318 White. Colored. Total. 2,123 25 27 4 592 72 50 661 93 219 55 229 Native Foreign Native , jjgj^^ 1,230 942 799 16 18 3 257 36 21 405 55 131 48 173 l.SS 43 19 16 10 15 20 41 1 4 3 119 115 29 9 1 335 36 29 256 36 88 56 Nativity! ™, , , unknown.] ^°™'- 587 Negro. 580 185 Mongo- lian. In- dian. 1 1 71 71 4 4 32 32 3 3 IS 18 8 8 27 27 10 10 21 79 ;,5S4 119 39 158 17 31 52 37 62 135 49 885 20 28 1,420 105 26 137 10 28 50 23 57 123 47 814 1,033 379 95 36 33 72 23 100 10 23 29 18 34 91 42 591 5 21 5 23 32 4 216 114 17 29 30 28 1 1 1 1 16 16 116 PRISONERS. Table 10.— PRJSoNEKS (OMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental I'niti'd Stales North Atlantic division .M.iiii.' Now Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut Now York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North CaroUna South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan AVisconsm Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Toxiis Indian Territory . Oklahoma .Arkansas Aggre- gate. AV(.storn division. Montana "Wyoming Colorado. . . . Now Mo.xioo. Arizona I'tah Novada Idaho Washington. Oregon California Total. l.sil.i 1.021 2S7 H.liJii 1,1!% 4,038 29.815 8,061 14.668 10,643 198 2,204 125 2, OUT 1,392 1,750 830 l.SliS 703 :i'S.(>03 711, HiS 1, 755 1,013 278 14.2.37 1,212 3.84S 28.314 7,858 12,443 3, 7112 90 1,117 31 645 801 463 124 409 112 33.435 7.858 3,105 4,208 6.203 3,591 1,915 5,054 3,022 371 372 748 2,156 10.206 2,331 1,284 l.OiK) 1,002 1,203 2.XA 508 j 514 659 000 477 8311 773 750 363 334 (178 653 4,062 1,289 560 214 171 374 1,080 Native. H'l.ii'.il 125.093 I 811,833 45.921 1, 204 616 203 7.S54 759 2,413 19,025 4,817 9,030 3,248 74 741 28 617 732 457 116 389 94 4,971 2.21U 2,870 4,297 2.256 1,119 3,474 1,578 238 245 558 1,352 3,626 1.201 646 170 154 321 ,8S,j 91 28:1 Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. 24.448 23.974 17.398 700 . 343 119 i 2,207 : 281 ] 924 11,489 2,645 5,266 2,906 39 700 18 000 610 449 115 301 74 16,250 399 212 53 4,916 408 1,335 5, 233 1,816 3, 027 140 .3, 423 1,223 1,809 3,106 1,106 412 2.334 1,326 99 163 360 901 3,168 1,115 502 153 143 236 750 1,116 154 833 318 604 123 47 39 66 97 Mixed Parent- parent- age un- age.' ; known Foreign Nativity born "" un- known. 35.093 Colored. 3, 167 24, 598 1,026 I 24. 7iS 132 1,768 134 587 47 9 3 1,357 17 36 4 37 2 22 536 222 150 166 417 322 76 6,378 452 1,433 9,233 3.019 3,409 361 134 75 33 9 2,673 16 317 3 22 56 3 6 30 18 6,385 259 113 149 209 107 oS 144 56 16 11 23 93 174 729 134 101 150 331 392 73 43 109 261 1,448 206 707 1,370 1,015 615 537 121 109 52 96 109 5 44 186 4 \ 654 43 11 3,331 4 183 Negro, g^™- 23,698 409 84 190 1,601 803 2,225 6, 851 108 1,087 94 1.422 591 1,293 19 S 9 399 84 j 186 1,469 I ,802 2,216 tl,S47 706 959 591 108 1,087 94 1,422 591 1,290 706 958 591 1.873 5,168 4.885 83 333 206 102 702 61 16 24 92 38 12 1,350 591 549 203 114 603 (1,144 6 . 17 '. 07 ,. 507 I. 0,066 1.042 724 870 831 .829 1.274 1,040 734 876 829 ,839 1,270 918 80<.l 575 ISO 156 i 130 943 834 597 i;i,j 152 128 480 430 I 311 813 790 431 L'.'S 169 113 388 259 ', 215 1.243 „ 1.103 1 ,827 3114 335 ' 374 8.353 7,749 5.371 382 106 32 65 233 11 92 16 6 6 35 1 445 ,s:; 47 33 335 2 111 7 8 2 24 116 25 14 156 117 2 283 101 28 19 163 196 59 15 9 29 34 23 102 31 10 12 43 1 372 102 34 319 296 41 174 22 28 60 60 1 3,436 1,240 438 157 2,102 376 483 109 24 109 43 50 22 59 29 80 39 004 15 483 81 14 186 Indian. 714 71 28 107 1 2" 1 32 2 17 3 12 5 18 3 54 ~ 22 2 334 130 3 31 278 1,346 4 588 2 1 540 1 2 161 1 41 .41 73 65 1 23 279 2 2 31 3 96 2 4 70 286 23 6 I 15 16 2 42 8 19 6 150 ■Having one parent native ami the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other eithiT native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 117 Table lO.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, (( )L()R, XATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. STATE OR TERRITORY. MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Wlliti'. TotMl. N'lltivp parcnt- Continental Viiitfd States | 136,305 i 114,670, 80,967 North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Peimsyl vania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee .\Iabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma .Vrkansas Western flivi-ion. Montana . . . . Wyoming... Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon CaUfornia 67,233 ClMttfl 41,816 1,683 932 265 12,528 1,101 3,573 26.025 7.742 13,384 9.739 181 1,995 114 1,849 1,327 1.372 768 1,264 36, 430 6,976 2,804 4,033 0.985 3,518 1,814 4,914 2.S47 365 367 721 2,086 9. i;i7 2.212 1,231 1,018 921 1,093 2 2.>3 l.li.'il 924 256 12,210 1,032 3,410 24,969 7,061 11,426 3,612 1,140 577 187 7,005 656 2,189 17,202 4,405 8,455 3,092 1,070 31 427 122 394 109 71 707 28 573 708 422 114 377 92 Native. Foreign parent- age. 22.631 21,.S7'J 15,834 Mixeil parent- age.' iige un- known. Foreign born. 5.212 Niiti\ity un- known. 3,090 3, 135 20. h37 661 330 105 1,888 256 843 10,277 2,468 4,951 2.756 31,885 M 24,025 37 667 18 556 5S7 414 113 292 72 15.477 .3.S2 191 53 4,378 342 1,209 4.857 1,616 2,806 136 3 31 3 4 42 1 1 43 S 4.820 5,828 : 2,316 3,534 5,809 3,411 1,758 4,671 1,708 3.57 319 661 1,513 3,967 1,257 542 207 164 304 1,066 4,481 2,033 2.775 4.160 2 224 1,073 3,395 1,540 235 242 544 1,323 3.541 1.171 528 165 147 312 876 3,042 1,118 1,744 3,024 1,090 405 2.273 1.294 98 152 352 885 3.098 1,035 150 758 779 819 314 600 121 46 39 64 95 161 1,087 487 149 136 230 742 156 733 13,341; 872 178 1 'MK 182 473 796 222 280 212 363 860 154 810 143 424 j 778 ' 169 ] 253 1.135 ! 335 ; 7,2-S9 78 j^ 264 x,493 j o.')7 118 !| 5.S4 120 305 427 112 210 803 274 4, 983 29 238 5,355 , 1,680 370 90 436 103 113 280 59 157 357 174 3,216 104 16 81 24 101 15 31 97 22 1,182 82 24 25 603 56 116 1,556 112 561 46 13 32 4 36 2 21 512 209 137 381 275 69 5. 201 375 1,219 7,714 2.636 2.907 346 4 1 2 53 20 4 7 12 9 3 1,307 243 HI 140 262 165 54 137 33 15 11 84 13 212 3 19 54 3 6 17 17 6,028 640 31 6 45 ,S 14 27 9 10 32 2,S 430 161 654 133 95 150 300 .3.S5 70 76 40 106 251 198 1,261 198 i;sn 1,317 981 585 530 117 106 51 95 107 271 1,832 86 85 79 332 206 100 746 51 16 26 22 .S3 135 52 10 28 7 10 5 li 5 8 43 44 LSI Colored. Total. 4. 294 318 69 163 1,056 681 1,958 6,127 95 925 S3 1,251 552 1,145 646 870 560 4,545 499 176 107 56 243 1,139 8 48 60 573 5,650 955 689 811 Negro. gS^.il^d*""- 20, 865 4,229 310 69 159 1,026 680 1,952 6,123 485 496 142 35 39 241 1,139 6 17 I 57 477 I 5.590 ': 818 : 3,131 154 19 29 12 317 50 155 209 35 224 23 117 163 34 42 292 60 1 , 932 4 1 643 11 1 66 456 14 456 645 188 23 1 40 1 374 95 69 24 14 98 96 39 25 49 31 18 14 53 12 27 16 77 51 28 21 571 296 51 3 29 95 925 83 ' 1,251 552 1,142 646 3 809 560 1 -- 4,278 5 2112 1,144 4 33 16 2 31 3 96 689 811 755 729 2 1,183 1 4 22 5 1 13 16 2 36 8 19 5 146 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 118 PRISONERS. Table 10.--PRIS0XERS COMMITTED DURIXG 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTEE DURING 904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. fContinental I'nitrd States 13.326 10.423 5,866 3,365 1,817 455 229 4,480 77 2,903 2,833 3 67 J^orth Atlantic division 9,002 8.019 4,105 2,095 1,564 388 58 3,901 13 983 963 20 Maine New Hampshire 120 89 22' 2,118 195 465 3,790 919 1,284 904 104 89 22 2.027 180 438 3,345 797 1,017 180 64 39 16 849 103 224 1,823 412 675 156 39 13 14 219 25 81 1,212 177 316 150 17 21 6 1 2 91 12 16 212 22 26 2 4 36 47 6 1,177 214 1,519 383 442 15 4 3 16 3 13 Massachusetts r Rhode Island 538 66 126 375 200 221 4 1 1 91 15 27 445 122 267 724 13 162 11 171 39 148 60 89 31 623 89 15 27 443 122 264 724 2 1 24 13 13 1 New York . 3 2 2 New Jersey. Pennsylvania 3 South Atlantic division .' 9 Delaware 17 209 11 218 65 184 62 104 34 2,173 4 47 3 34 2 33 1 1 5 13 162 11 171 1 8 District of Columbia Virginia 47 26 36 2 15 3 1,550 44 24 35 2 12 2 1,152 44 23 35 2 9 " 773 3 2 West Virginia 1 39 North Carolina 1 148 South Carolina .• 60 3 3 1 357 89 31 607 Florida 177 50 152 41 Ohio 882 301 175 218 73 101 140 175 6 5 27 70 589 680 198 125 191 66 78 102 42 6 5 17 40 95 490 186 95 137 32 46 79 38 3 3 14 29 85 380 105 65 81 16 7 61 32 1 1 8 16 70 81 4 20 43 14 4 4 2 1 16 2 9 7 2 4 1 13 75 1 6 187 8 27 53 34 30 7 4 3 1 1 2 7 3 4 3 1 202 103 50 27 7 23 38 133 202 103 60 Indiana Illinois Wisconsin ^^ 1 6 1 1 Minnesota 31 3 1 2 3 10 9 2 16 16 7 Missouri 133 ' North Dakota South Dakota 1 2 9 3 1 Nebraska 2 2 4 1 1 2 10 i 30 494 10 30 476 Kansas *° Kentucky 119 53 72 81 110 101 32 18 7 7 10 14 30 18 5 7 9 9 28 15 5 8 1 1 3 1 2 35 65 74 100 87 87 \ Tennessee 35 65 Alabama 1 1 Mississippi 74 100 87 Louisiana 3 1 1 1 5 Texas Indian Territory 1 Oklahoma 20 33 658 1 6 579 1 6 368 1 3 9 19 27 79 1 27 63 18 Arkansas 3 277 200 11 68 14 Montana Wyoming 46 2 35 13 16 6i 8 31 1 493 32 2 24 9 12 18 13 8 6 4 12 2 9 8 3 3 2 1 3 14 14 12 1 1 Colorado 2 2 1 11 4 1 4 2 3 1 33 ! 11 2 1 3 I New Mexico 2 Arizona 1 2 Utah 1 8 , 1 Nevada 6 Idaho 6 2S 5 24 5 15 1 3 2 3 1 2H Washington 5 2 2 1 Oregon California 460 2S8 220 0.H 8 2 170 2 1 1 4 'Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 120 nasoxERS. Table I 1 .- PUISOXERS COMMITTED nURIXC ]t)04, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TEEEITORY. 1 Continental United States 13 i 14 j 15 I 16 I 17 IS 19 i 20 ' 21 I 4G 47 48 ; 49 50 51 52 53 ,7.4 5o 56 I North Atlantic division. Miiin.' N(_\v Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connocticiit New Ynrk New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia.. Virginia West Virginia Nt > rt h Carolina South Carohna Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nel)raska Kansas outh Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama MisMssippi , Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana.. . Wyoming. . Col..r;i(li.... New Mexico -Vri/.i>na Itah No Mlit Idaho Washington. Orcjji n CaUfomia PKISOXERS I CMMITTED PURIXG i:tU4. Convicted of offenses against society. Aggregate. Against chastity. Total. i Adultery. Total. Mill.'. Feinal"'. Total. Mai.'. Fcmal*'. Total. Male. I Female. Total, i Male. Female 1.803 1,021 287 14,f.-lll 1,296 4,038 29, 81. -J 8,iJ,l U.iitiS 10, 643 12, .528 I 1,101 i 3,573 i 211,02.) 7,742 13. .584 9,739 9,002 120 89 22 2,118 19."j 411.-, 3,790 919 1,284 904 198 2,204 125 2,067 1,392 1,756 830 1,368 703 38, (.03 8,')8 lO.J 2(18 203 591 915 0.54 022 371 372 748 156 10,206 2,331 1,2S4 1,090 1,002 1,203 2,3.54 181 1.995 114 ' l..S4n 1,327 1,.572 7(.S l,2r,4 669 36,430 6,976 2, .SI 14 4,033 5, 98.5 3,518 1,S14 4,914 2,S47 311.5 367 721 9.t.l7 93, 629 165 11, 79li 913 2, 815 22,919 6,569 9,410 3,941 48, 729 8. (M 1,326 703 148 9,817 113 84 17 1,979 17 49 209 1,341 11 , 12 21.S 540 65 351 731 1.S2 2,386 429 19, 4.59 3,460 5,811 758 8,348 1,062 3, 495 446 45 4 1,214 8 127 4 3,941 39 20 25 342 60 104 263 632 507 2,366 26 12 12 183 23 44 143 474 227 13 159 37 60 120 158 280 1.84 62 104 34 2,173 149 21,121 882 301 175 218 73 101 140 175 6 70 589 2,212 1,231 1,018 921 1,093 2,253 119 53 81 110 101 1.56 733 4.251 1,020 1,465 4. 722 2. 648 1,034 3,865 928 214 105 265 h04 3,126 ' 1 1,138 330 249 :!iis 356 I 480 457 322 83 29 566 102 254 21 493 63 136 13 19,539 1,.5.S2 3,494 757 827 193 1,404 61 4 48 4.. 542 2, .5.S8 949 j 3,747 8tl2 211 102 248 565 180 60 85 118 479 263 84 123 .58 42 105 203 108 58 85 48 29 3 25 3 15 12 17 12 11 39 .59 43 276 155 26 38 10 13 28 26 202 10 8 10 1 11 2 1 1 4 275 224 343 311 443 207 41 24 19 9 42 918 943 195 4sn .SI 2 ,243 364 ...5.53 s,2 17S 908 1S2 473 796 280 .212 363 .M.O 46 500 461 2 36 36 35 223 213 13 38 31 7 287 282 16 534 520 6 160 154 s 184 177 31 603 584 1 104 103 493 5. 9.59 5,513 554 39 12 1.57 14 6 19 1 44r 9 8 1 1 9 7 3! 2 7 ] 7 18 17 1 16 10 15 10 88 330 100 GENERAL TABLES. BY OFFEXSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITOKIES. 121 I'RISONERS COMMITTED Ul'EING 1 Total. 237 9.1 1 13 5 1 1 44 I 19 [: 10 ' 8 6 3 2 10 Against chastity— Continued. Incest. Mali'. Female. Total. 214 1 41 15 ' 10 23 1 . 1 . 3 . 4 . 3 . 55 ! 1 3 13 4 Fornication. Male. 1 M2 Female. Prostitu- tion (total). 2 731 1 31 1 32 1 31 1 22) 1 182 1 IS a 17 80 101 162 All other. Total. Male. Female. 1,.".38 922 jl 12 142 11 (J6 70 430 151 13 t; 11 2 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 4 3 '1 9 1 4 6 1 109 82 32 12 11 13 9 4 6 10 1 169 99 8 9 I -.1 13 13 1 9 2 27 1 1 5 9 G 1 2 3 ., 10 1 8 11 ... 1 3 3 ..'' 4 .. ' 9 11 11 3 1 1 2 9 5 8 19 s 2 1? 1 l.j 1 ' 15 30' 4 40 11 3 6 10 1 '\. 9 380 107 49 17 64 20 13 56 24 24 7! 6| 79 21 4 3 85 5 32 46 390 78 426 1 2.j2 2 9 57 { 6 34 30 34 73 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 63 44 30 19 3 14 56 8 19 1 4 13 10 13 3 24 17 2 1 6 3 3 1 116 I 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 31 35 6 13 I V, 2 o 10 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 -,2 53 34 55 66 2 .Ml females. 122 PRISONERS. Table 11.— PRISONERS COMMITTED r)URIX(; 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURijfG m04 — Continued. Convicted of ofiEenses against society— Continued. Against public policy Total. Perjury. Counterfeiting. Violating U. S. laws. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States 89,688 80,319 9,369 201 193 8 199 194 5 1 1,395 1,349 46 2 54,821 47,585 7,236 59 56 3 71 1 815 7S8 27 Maine New Hampshire 3 1,400 7W 140 ll,4.-.4 853 2,711 22,656 5,937 8,903 3,728 1,300 691 136 9,634 708 2,342 19,316 5,337 8,121 3,353 100 76 4 1,820 145 369 3,340 600 782 375 2 2 25 2 4 1 2 a Vermont Massachusetts 1 fi 23 no 1 6 1 6 10 2 10 7 s Connecticut 4 4 1 34 1 9 19 \ 19 4 4 9 1 7 26 25 34 5 24 741 28 258 714 7 2S 256 27 n 5 '"■4 1 Pennsylvania o ? 1 36 2 Delaware f 45 1,293 6 512 323 604 269 546 130 19,757 41 1,176 5 437 308 529 250 485 122 18,767 4 117 1 75 15 75 19 61 8 990 1 4 Maryland 1 1 1 1 ii S District of Columbia 1 R Virginia ! 48 15 23 18 150 4 167 47 15 23 17 150 4 161 1 17 West Virginia 1 9 1 8 2 2 IS North Carolina 1 1<) 1 W Georgia 15 15 33 33 ?I Florida K North Central division 36 36 62 59 3 6 n 3,772 757 1,381 4,599 2,590 992 3,760 829 189 90 253 oJ5 2,919 3,291 719 1,346 4,457 2,540 920 3,670 789 186 90 237 522 2,697 481 38 35 142 50 90 40 3 9 2 5 6 9 6 i 2 1 3 2 20 6 3 2 20 5 48 5 30 7 3 46 2 29 7 3 2 3 1 ?4 Indiana ?s w Michigan 1 ?7 'S Minnesota 3 4 1 3 2 1 4 1 3 W : H 1 2 1 1 13 1 1 ■V) 11 North Dakota 1 1 1 V. W Nebraska 16 23 222 1 6 66 1 6 63 14 Kansas 18 5 18 5 32 92 32 86 1'; South Central division 3 6 Kentucky w 1,097 278 225 379 347 438 1,044 273 204 329 305 411 53 21 50 42 27 28 27 1 1 1 1 1 44 7 9 1 2 29 44 6 8 1 2 25 17 Tennessee 5 5 2 1 2 1 1 IS Alabama W Mississippi 2 2 40 Louisiana Texas 2 18 2 18 41 3 3 4 4? 4.1 Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. 86 69 8,463 68 63 7,917 18 6 546 1 8 14 1 8 13 44 4^ 1 24 23 1 63 58 5 Montana Wyoming 4R 491 35 214 35 280 516 158 183 587 94 5.870 4,53 35 206 29 275 503 l.)2 177 569 93 5, 425 38 : 2 1 1 3 3 17 48 8 6 5 13 fi 6 18 1 445 3 3 8 7 1 » i.1 i1 Wfl«jhin£^.fiTi o o 2 1 11 > 2 1 10 18 1 18 17 1 15 1 W Oregon California 1 4 1 iR • 1 3 ' GENERAL TABLES. OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 123 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— Continued. Convicted of offenses against society— Continued. Against public policy— Continued. Drunkenness. Total. 34,753 24,597 838 663 9,675 298 1,599 8.533 944 2 047 529 30 109 1 98 60 192 38 8,352 1,710 569 72 2,681 673 527 1,908 28 22 29 91 42 388 151 37 38 18 1 85 Male. 29,964 20,611 757 594 Female. 4,789 3,986 8,119 246 1,302 7,074 781 1,738 461 1,556 52 297 1,4S9 163 20 ! 101 1 89 55 149 35 7,813 1,369 540 72 2,611 655 496 : 1,867 I 28 21 , 29 : 83 I 42 360 148 37 31 16 1 83 Disorderly conduct. Total. Male. 17,264 14,775 11,203 9, 13 6 13 275 97 336 4,537 4,499 1.427 1,134 10 3 13 190 37 311 3,285 4,157 1,283 952 Female. ' Total Violating iiquor laws. 2,489 502 85 60 25 1.252 342 144 182 4 311 ' 3 246 341 29 28 183 157 137 111 191 40 143 153 124 433 37 369 556 80 65 226 450 9 10 22 32 101 147 10 44 35 5 2,060 229 355 78 34 3 356 13 503 53 76 4 59 6 193 33 413 37 9 10 32 22 , 30 1,221 : 1,124 97 49 13 29 36 63 47 25 24 63 13 5 242 434 548 96 79 101 294 64 513 94 I 73 i 99 253 59 35 2 6 2 41 I 5 ; 110 96 16 83 25 88 Mate. Female. 1,842 102 428 74 92 ; 22 19 1 49 I 11 I 32 5 197 258 30 1 62 ; 35 87 13 17 14 602 ! 46 13 28 36 63 45 25 24 63 13 5 241 428 ! 108 95 16 83 24 86 Vagrancy. Total. 28,339 15,154 404 57 98 1,137 350 688 7,844 345 4,231 742 Male. Female. 26,585 1,754 14,003 1,151 394 55 98 993 326 643 7,262 267 3,965 660 144 24 45 582 78 266 82 Incorrigibility. Total. 17 509 14 468 j 81 10 15 37 28 45 63 8 15 37 11 44 6,541 6,367 Maie. 39 I 35 963 74 716 1,067 1,619 312 1,462 27 117 95 19 6 14 115 8 50 917 73 702 1,050 1,593 280 1,449 26 79 9 109 80 18 1 5 1 13 1 78 37 38 12 28 22 Ail other. Total. 5,476 2,349 21 15 7 214 8$ 82 912 123 887 727 Maie. Female. 5,328 2,291 5 34 40 136 52 112 16 557 54 140 240 149 37 122 267 12 25 16 43 20 14 6 200 110 878 703 4 328 4 33 39 122 47 112 14 1,634 546 52 134 239 147 36 121 265 11 25 16 42 196 30 67 59 15 101 148 58 28 30 185 11 30 61 6 52 7 15 887 3 5 9 66 120 37 59 15 11 497 719 3 5 9 64 113 36 55 15 11 349 7 32 7 26 1,350 6 67 101 5 90 8 20 81 53 12 25 7 148 I 1,015 92 6 87 6 18 78 48 12 25 7 972 126 12 126 1 1 1 4 3 14 I 60 j 3 j 27 I 287 24 12 11 182 268 45 94 446 67 4.2.54 4 19 1 14 237 265 24 11 7 181 267 45 92 429 67 4,007 22 21 2 2 88 86 6 6 7 7 36 34 6 4 , 4 19 19 3 3 44 41 124 PRISONERS. Table 1 1.— PRISONERS 'OMMrrTKD l)ri;i\(i 1904, CLASSIFIED BY 7 S 9 10 11 46 47 48 49 50 51 i 52 53I :.4 5o STVTK OR TKKlIlTdRV. 1 Continental United Stati's. Ni.rtli AtlaiUic ilivisiim. Maine New Ilampsliire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York Xcw Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland liistrict of (■iiUiml)ia. . Virginia - ^^'cst ^'i^g:inia XdfUi Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana , Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado Xcw Mexico. . . . Arizona rtah Xcvnda Idaho Washmprtnn . . . . Oregon California . . . . . . 27S 177 103 2, 164 23S Nflli .■|,21S 1, 17N o, 634 734 r,Ki 647 367 441 385 12, 313 2,390 1,317 2,03'J 1,119 711 658 8711 1,439 104 193 339 1,125 4,441 .")64 488 279 511 I 1,369 Tola 13,1S6 273 173 100 2,114'i 230 M.j 4. '.146 1,104 .1, 476 92 4P3 79 685 564 ,"194 343 422 372 11,915 2,305 1,270 1,951 1,094 699 643 Se>2 1,364 101 193 334 1,099 4,248 (;s7 541 464 269 466 j 1,333 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING HHII Convicted of offenses a^amvt property. Total. 213 5 4 3\ 115 j 8 31 272 74 1.58 3 4il 19 53 24 19 13 398 3S 23 24 10 43 36 Burglary. 43 2 40 1 1 13 12 1 3 9 3 13 48 n 3 13 43 1 ,161 ',2l3 44 44 43 43 30 XI 410 40S l.-,s 157 ,S,S3 8.S1 240 238 393 392 20 2 2 1 13 5 11 7 9| 1 65 12 9 6 8 1 62 1 1 1 3 20 6 4 6; 19 6 4 5 1 1 6 4 1 3 i 1 9 42 6 3 1 3 1 9 36 1 h 38 20 183 135 42 109 183 149 20 IM 133 42 106 176 144 390 95 .-•84 170 174 14 190 204 16 IS 73 127 1,123 2,095 10 389 1 95 ... .-,,S0 4 169 j 1 174 ... 64 ... 1 ISS 2 202 2 [ 16 ... IS ... 1 ^^- 127 ... 1,102: 21 241 113 142 73 70 430 234 111 137 71 70 I 425 9,436 198 95 64 1,645 147 504 3,842 665 2,276 2,320 73 464 44 403 267 527 175 177 190 8,349 1,641 1,071 1,136 763 433 506 525 1,042 67 150 219 796 2,762 386 405 301 133 380 777 70 435 1 16 1 53 57 323 2,231 Female. 23,688 194 4 14 3 1,535 110 140 7 478 26 3, .5N(. 2.'.6 600 65 2,128 148 403 41 357 252 476 160 166 183 7,992 1,570 1,024 1,056 742 422 494 510 973 65 150 214 772 2,602 31:0 386 284 127 335 746 2, 174 2S7 108 503 90 J 111 490 199 ,6,61 108 4s;i 89 109 224 47 67 4S2 199 1,(.35 3 3 3 3 i 1 1 ': 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 57 57 13 II 116 13 116 16 16 14 14 118 lis 31 31 Sil 331 188 186 70 70 299 280 10 .'9 33 31 121 120 34 34 47 46 269 263 135 135 975 9.',« 01 3 46 15 51 15 11 7 357 GENERAL TABLES. OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Cunlinui'd. 125 — # PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— ContiEUerl. -- LdnvicteJ of offenses against property— Continued. Forgery. Female. Fraud. Em lezzliMiuMi t. Malicious mischief and tres- pass. Lll Other. Total. I Male. 1,363 Total. Male. 1,753 Female. Total. ! M.il.'. 540 Female. Total. Mill.'. 2,034 F.-lnalp. J 33 ]' Total. Male. 41 Female. 1,380 j 269 17 1,777 24 .■i54 > .s 2,007 42 1 1 262 7 577 5tis 9 , 159 155 4 1,101 1,0S4 17 JS '- 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 •9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 9 ' 9 6 6 2 1 '>7 97 10 I't 2 'i 9 3 7 0' 23 10 34 4 13 4 11 1, 17 i 17 4 ' 4 32 32 6 1 5 2 1 1 1 3 ; 6 24 10 35 1 70 i 48 30 14 119 134 191 5f|(> 292 9S 14 118 129 185 595 290 9 3 '; 14 M 24 90 3 13 89 ■ 21 89 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 „ 1 5 ! 241 2.!S 20 20 1 194 189 2 170 172 3 5 ' 1 5 4 1 68 j 2 47 1 2 8 2 8 2 2 12 12 1 1 19 19 4 : 4 1 13 12 12 1 9S 23 11 2 6 433 1 5 j 13 5 13 ' 12 3 3 1 '.ts 125 2S 28 31 ; 29 17 ■ 17 5 5 27 27 U 11 1 538 j 530 2 - ■- 1 ^ 9 4 10 227 23 55 36 23 51 30 16 560 116 25 124 64 29 24 37 38 9 23 2 - : " 1 4 5 10 7 230 1 11 443 '■', 1 1 1 10 1 16 1 1 8 , 567 1 3 16 70 75 i-7 1 49 80 60 S2 36 13 15 77 01 5 3 3 12 00 7^1 50 81 35 13 15 61 5 3 3 11 64 7 1 1 8 1 1 S '■*5 99 1 99 1 62 61 39 47 35 61 m 39 44 35 1 1 3 1 125 (« 29 24 37 39 10 1 45 1 18 18 2 9 1 19 17 9 9 32 1 2 9 1 1 2 54 ■ 63 1 4 4 10 i 10 27 [| 27 70 , 75 221 221 I 1 2 2 28 ' i '^ 9 7 9 1 75 28 51 1 9 105 4 ,35 1 36 i; 30 19 l[ 19 13 ; 13 16 ■ 16 13 1 13 102 i, 102 i' 29 11 17 30 16 28 10 17 28 16 1 3 1 . 3 4 3 3 4 =' y 19 S 2 21 2 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 36 37 2 21 9 9 1 ' .38 2 .39 26 13 2 1 2 1 40 1 ' 41 42 43 I' 9 9 1- Ml 1 ' 1 ii 1 2 1 105 2 1 103 1 3 1 44 22 219 22 219 288 •2XS l' 66 06 2 I 3 i 45 46 20 12 31 20 12 31 9 9 3 '' 3 1 3 7 2 ll 10 (*> 6 1 22 10 5 9 'l 22 1 9 "i ! 3 7 9 1 1 47 39 2 3 10 3 1 39 2 3 10 3 1 2 48 1 49 50 61 . 53 ■: •"'-' -i 5.') .j60 8 , 8 3i' 3 19 16 4 5 36 17 51 19 16 4 5 36 17 51 ' 4j 4 1 4 111 1 4 110 1 SJ 5 1 ' 1 12 12 152 1.52 I 40 10 1 -' - J 126 PRISONERS. Table 11.— PRISONERS COMMITTED nrRIN(; 1904, CLASSIFIED BY 1 STATE OK TERRITORY. PRISONERS COMMITTED LURING 1SI04— continuiil. Convicted of offenses against the person. Total. Homicide. .\ssault. Robbery. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 1 Continental United States. .. . 15,597 14,930 667 2,444 2,304 140 10,877 10,429 448 1,484 1,441 43 2 5,154 4,929 225 305 279 26 4,156 3,985 171 408 400 8 3 84 57 18 658 137 343 1,472 885 1,500 2,269 82 56 17 636 132 338 1,422 802 1,444 2,114 2 1 1 22 5 5 50 83 56 155 2 5 3 28 6 13 91 31 126 455 2 4 2 22 6 13 87 24 119 421 80 43 10 561 130 272 1,154 760 1,146 1,584 78 43 10 546 125 268 1,120 691 1,104 1,474 2 1 4 2 49 1 43 139 32 137 165 1 4 2 48 1 42 137 30 136 167 4 1 1 6 a fi 15 5 4 34 69 42 110 1 7 Rhode Island 8 1 2 2 2 8 9 New York 4 7 34 10 11 Pennsylvania 12 13 50 307 31 410 377 421 168 339 166 4,459 44 287 27 363 363 401 151 320 158 4,319 6 20 4 47 14 20 17 19 8 140 10 i 20 8 18 2 2 36 252 29 289 2K". 349 100 141 103 3,144 32 235 25 .251 275 330 92 134 100 3,054 4 17 4 38 10 19 8 3 90 4 24 2 44 33 10 2 31 15 650 4 23 2 43 31 10 2 28 14 533 14 1 15 District of Columbia Ifi Virginia 61 t 56 68 63 ; 146 41 526 55 54 58 54 137 37 497 6 2 1 2 17 18 North CaroUna . 19 9 9 4 29 20 3 1 17 21 Florida 22 Ohio 23 987 506 685 338 228 219 256 583 51 70 138 398 2,441 957 481 659 327 227 218 254 560 51 69 133 393 2,327 30 25 26 11 1 1 2 33 81 36 99 29 16 13 21 87 9 10 18 107 943 75 34 91 27 16 13 21 78 9 10 17 106 896 6 2 8 2 779 424 376 254 196 174 196 362 29 52 90 212 1.192 761 402 366 246 195 173 194 342 29 51 86 209 1,132 18 22 10 8' 1 1 2 20 88 20 179 19 9 20 22' 116 1 10 7 17 43 186 83 20 171 19 9 20 22 112 10 7 17 43 179 5 24 Indiana 2.5 Illinois ■S i 2fi 27 ?S 29 30 9 4 31 North Dakota . . 3? 1 ' 5 5 114 1 4 3 60 33 1 1 47 34 i 35 South Central division 7 1 3fi 430 360 322 301 330 449 414 352 300 .286 310 422 16 8 22 15 20 27 147 134 120 138 154 150 143 129 109 131 149 139 4 5 11 7 5 11 235 158 168 145 158 226 226 156 158 138 143 211 9 2 10 15 15 42 41 24 15 13 29 39 40 23 14 13 28 3 i 37 3S 39 40 41 Texas '\ 4'' 43 12 237 1,274 12 231 1,241 1 99 215 1 95 211 10 92 801 10 90 7K4 [ 44 6 33 4 4 2 17 22 175 22 172 45 3 : tn 101 35 212 65 75 4.i 20 21 137 60 503 98 33 208 62 75 45 i 20 21 133 60 486 3 2 4 3 19 4 41 15 25 4 6 1 17 8 75 18 4 40 15 25 4 6 1 17 S 73 1 65 23 1 28 46 38 13 17 75 2« .341 63 23 I2n 43 3.^ 27 13 17 72 28 334 2 13 5 31 13 5 30 1 2 3 1 49 8 13 1 3 28 16 57 8 13 1 3 27 16 66 51 Utah 52 54 4 17 3 1 55 2 ' 1 All males. GENERAL TABLES. OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES--(^ntinued. 127 PEISONEES COMMITTED DURING 1904-COntinued. Convicted of offenses aghinst the 1 person— Continued. i All other. Rape (total).' All other. Total. Double Crimea. Unclassified. [ Offense not stated. Total. Male. Female. Total. 2,173 Male. 2,029 Female. 144 Total. Miili'. 89 Female. Total. 557 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. 620 172 136 36 94 5 508 49 1,522 1,432 90 1 194 91 71 20 412 389 23 32 t 31 1 34 29 1 5 346 329 17 2 1 5 3 14 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 ^i 4 ' 1 28 8 14 206 29 124 540 1 2 1 4 1 •i 6 i 6 26 8 14 198 25 116 486 IS 17 1 4 6 8 5 8 1 6 7 11 « I 44 69 54 4 1 41 18 22 11 4 31 13 17 8 14 2 14 2 1 8 10 5 5 3 8 4 8 54 5 1 8 5 1 8 199 28 104 529 191 24 100 475 8 4 4 54 9 10 12 11 8 11 4 ir 12 ■ ' 13 7 14 4 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 1'i 13 3 3 3 19 6 205 3 1 2 383 81 20 20 32 3 710 344 78 11 20 29 3 057 39 3 9 1 4 4 379 81 19 16 31 2 224 340 78 10 16 28 2 216 39 3 9 16 ll 17 1 1 1 4 1 1 471 1 4 1 1 428 18 19 2 2 1 , 1 34 30 3 3 ?n 4 21 53 15 13 2 43 8 22 28 23 25 32 7 12 16 17 3 1 12 29 103 11 10 3 2 6 6 4 3 1 1 1 230 262 19 24 4 4 54 72 2 4 6 29 198 220 226 19 22 4 4 51 71 2 3 6 29 194 10 36 4 i 2 2 218 251 210 217 8 34 8 7 19 24 4 3 49 71 2 4 6 27 115 8 6 19 22 4 3 47 70 2 3' 6 27 lU ?3 4 4 2 24 ?5 2 2 ?fi |l 27 3 1 1 ' 1 4 ' 4 ?8 1 1 1 1 i^ 1 1 1 1 2 1 29 1 30 31 1 1 32 1 ^ 1 7 1' 6 17 17 Xi 1 4 o o 34 44 44 39 39 4 35 5 21 10 1 6 1 6 38 30 31 24 6 56 37 30 30 23 o5 1 8 3 29 8 3 29 30 18 2 23 i 29 18 1 22 1 28 1 36 9 9 37 1 1 1 1 ,3S 1 2 1 1 2 26 1 2 26 39 '■ 1 4 : 1 3 1 3 ! 1 40 1 1 41 42 1 ' 1 5 8 313 5 8 303 ' 1 5 7 308 30 1 3 5 7 301 43 1 1 2 1 1 44 64 19 , 10 9 i 10 3 1 2 1 7 45 4 30 1 5 2 7 8 1 15 13 1 230 1 28 1 4 2 1 1 28 1 3 2 46 2 1 1 47 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 48 4 3 1 ^ 49 i ' 1 7 1 15 13 1 226 7 8 1 15 13 1 229 7 7 1 15 13 1 225 1 50 1 1 51 1 52 i 53 17 7 17 54 1 13 1 6 55 4 1 II ' 1 !:;■;;■::• 4 W ' ll 128 PPJSOXERS. Table It:.— PKISONKKS ( UMMITTED DrRIX(; 1904, CLASSIFIED PRISONERS (t'MMlTTEIi DURINO 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. 1 1 Continental I'nited Stuli' 9 i 10' 11 13 j 14 15 16 17 IS 19 I 20 21 North Atlantic division. Maine Now Hampshire. Vermont Massachnsi'tt.s. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York Now Jersey rennsvlvania . . .. South .Vtlantio division. Deliiwaro Uiiryliind District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Daltota. South Dakota . Nel>raslca Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee ..--.-.. Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas , W^estern division. Montana . W'yoming Colorado NowMo.vioo. Arizona Utah Noviidu Idaho Washington . Oregon California Agsro- gato. ^i*ntonrod to Imprisonment for- Death. 7.N.->S 3.ia5 4,208 6,203 3,591 1.915 .J. 054 3,022 371 372 74S 2, 156 10.206 2,331 1.2S4 1,090 1,002 1,203 2.354 14,004 sus 180 943 195 4S0 SI 2 22S 2: 1 . 2 2 5 1,121 4,038 142 3,770 29.,S15 i 8 25 1.52S 26,697 8,6111 4 1 3 7,150 I4.6i;s 23 2 67 12. 191 10,643 1 12 165 6 6, 330 198 , 2 4 121 2,204 1 3 1,271 125 1'. 125 2.0i;7 3 5 1 1,394 1.392 1 5 14 4 821 5 1,293 ,s:ii1 . 29 1 .527 1.368 1 38 469 703 . 309 38,603 22 152 3,257 29,721 213 85 1,400 71 935 9,516 3,202 2,351 1,327 274 16 2,318 115 1,6,52 5,307 2. 564 1,644 1,569 335 197 29 1,742 55 617 2.909 461 207 120 66 2,238 65 219 2,610 579 5,704 636 1,0 54 33 1,302 4 105 633 47 279 430 37 13 83 86 15 448 418 406 211 175 317 132 250 16 190 30 69 202 St) 153 I 28 33 i 202 10 118 37 117 37 60 47 15,764 ' S,672 144 3 I 13 I 178 6 [ 37 I 15 234 j 429 ! 745 758 j 578 78 155 4 1 •> 4 35 513 411 21 29 5S 46 29 I 6, 597 2,103 2.932 5, 43.S 3,113 1.473 4.313 1,964 283 237 499 4, 745 1,311 439 466 623 738 840 1,803 1,054 1,395 3,650 1,826 566 3,632 1,148 140 129 278 143 2,249 148 180 493 1 I 490 1 1 3,945 662 615 903 555 460 405 444 53 66 173 331 306 157 276 356 190 221 31 147 5 10 249 98 222 466 378 196 54 109 73 126 150 204 267 556 104 87 369 71 56 180 :,510 47 I 76 87 j 42 845 i 1,008 3 1 14 753 104 413 87 317 I 696 1S6 245 742 145 7.373 , 363 33 146 45 216 345 80 150 504 165 20 121 23 50 205 i 62 47 104 I 26 l,o,S7 74 19 ! 67 5 12 71 11 1 24 24 531 19 4 11 I l' 3! ij 4 19 i 4 3 297 9 21 187 53 18 1.074 700 145 5.2.55 236 1,324 1,000 33 320 30 160 51 209 35 232 90 229 32 93 11 73 75 6 15 3 45 32 15 5 46 21 5 30 13 9 116 6 102 IS 14 2,s 13 ' 47 108 138 29 122 20 1 ' 16 I 2 64 13 26 :\ 17 11 GENERAL TABLES. BY SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 129 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— Continued. Sentenced to— (continued) Imprisonment for— (continued) Months —Continued Years. / Period not 1 7 8 9 10 11 Total. 1 u 2 2J 1 8 4 5 6 1 7 8 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. stated. 179 402 725 295 483 20,017 6,249 987 3,846 391 2, 576 988 1,979 385 423 247 68 1,071 362 209 237 4,129 1 113 197 .488 142 288 5,470 2. 123 391 631 179 849 216 445 92 104 56 35 243 62 31 13 1,502 2 2 3 1 7 1 74 25 10 13 2 2 7 7 3 2 2 1 95 3 3 4 8 52 2 5 5 2 3 7 46 100 43 12 15 1 q 1 1 1 53 4 13 19 2 21 g 3 ' '• I 7 6 32 16 15 19 112 54 30 1 84 29 459 171 216 111 49 20 112 no 52 6 4 3 5 2 1 2 1 1 408 2 6 2 7 15 51 8 69 32 29 6 112 89 1,504 76 58!) 3 22 3 78 71 1 197 2 78 3 236 15 30 53 8 27 45 20 79 28 16 3 9 5 2 40 2 10 703 276 82 75 15 117 17 51 12 23 2 2 16 6 1 8 800 10 21 6U IW 36 39 2,.')24 775 190 318 57 453 97 138 1 44 33 31 13 136 26 12 1 61 11 17 103 78 74 77 3,478 1,201 181 597 21 382 193 374 66 73 59 9 170 87 41 • 24 652 12 1 2 12 1 17 68 636 32 253 2 83 10 101 1 9 8 1 6 7 39 6 2 10 3 293 13 12 5 81 23 5 5 11 7 3 14 2 4 9 44 1 15 4 1 4 4 5 591 157 17 119 68 33 84 17 9 IS 2 39 32 6 73 16 2 1 2 9 508 130 6 152 5 60 25 50 12 17 16 1 23 8 2 1 40 17 6 52 9 34 8 379 202 29 18 22 8 i 24 1 8 3 1 24 14 8 17 79 18 2 2 10 23 16 12 3 10 13 22 2 13 5 14 , 1 12 1 116 19 2 787 250 18 102 1 82 75 109 27 21 17 45 16 21 3 44 20 23 1 66 14 109 351 4,279 102 1,338 13 230 73 900 3 97 ,-.8 18 47 3 451 i 66 6 8R 16 194 10 63 3 24 53 5 1,172 21 43 34 644 187 44 3 22 7 3 4 1 701 218 40 99 10 73 29 128 16 26 5 37 16 4 100 23 1 7 3 25 3 47 17 311 13 224 1 1 19 3 229 167 74 18 3 2 8 2 10 2 1 1 13 7 6 15 25 4 9 5 4 106 39 12 16 9 6 6 10 1 1 4 1 1 62 26 2 6 15 6 9 376 180 31 65 5 37 9 15 ; 3 5 8 7 6 3 2 20 27 2 o 3 1 243 5.5 25 30 13 33 22 31 7 5 6 10 4 1 1 36 28 11 18 2 3 383 i04 43 47 20 38 36 35 4 19 2 1 21 5 2 6 361 29 4 2 3 13 1,011 66 4 441 11 174 : 27 146 13 17 10 57 14 4 27 42 30 78 100 214 739 23 32 80 3M 8 13 15 38 6 22 22 132 .i 9 3 4 4 4 2 1 6 3 1 1 7 33 31 3 5 3? 10 i 39 10 1 115 12 33 11 54 5 9 3 5 2 7 1 10 26 3 3 2 1 1 30 95 33 6 5 9 1 34 14 29 29 22 47 1 4,590 930 60 1,303 35 1 .").'i4 , 288 473 100 111 58 11 297 107 86 121 633 35 1 5 3 5 2 822 269 13 2.';n 12 , 75 34 59 11 12 4 1 33 18 10 21 158 36 1 2 1 3 26 717 143 12 123 4 1 168 37 78 19 10 7 2 73 17 14 10 101 37 7 3 6 4 3 578 116 13 104 10 63 ; 51 52 14 14 12 1 57 23 21 21 17 38 3 4 2 2 2 293 44 1 56 1 38 13 62 6 18 5 28 8 7 6 27 39 2 10 12 4 1 413 89 14 79 2 71 14 42 3 14 6 35 20 21 3 6 40 5 3 4 10 1,216 22 1 681 66 96 ' 137 1 37 37 20 " 51 15 8 38 265 41 42 3 5 546 2,200 4 2.39 661 1 1 19 167 23 j 36 170 43 2 21 126 70 355 .59 74 43 43 24li 104 . 236 10 61 6 ,50 4 30 10 43 4 27 22 26 44 12 7 14 37 45 1 1 1 158 72 11 18 1 13 6 i 16 3 2 1 1 7 1 6 5 46 1 69 22 101 158 104 25 20 38 42 .50 8 10 5 9 9 1 15 36 9 4 , 8 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 2 2 1 10 47 5 48 1 4 1 17 1 1 ' 7 13 12 1 5 20 9 1 6,2 6 2 2 6 1 6 2 1 12 2 1 3 2 2 1 49 1 1 1 3 60 1 2 SI 4 1 2 1 2 27 40 408 4, 16 123 2 5 24 4 7 70 1 2 4 16 11 7 j 51 24 42 3 12 9 6 1 12 1 11 3 88 5' 53 4 2 19 6 3 1 8 3 54 208 905 69 202 11 40 43 143 5 24 7 21 11 19 3 24 2 21 7 5 114 3 19 4 13 12' 4 38 55 6 4 7 3 32 15 107 ; 55 1!4 56 1.552—07- 130 PRISONERS. Table 12.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OR TERRITORY. MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, Aggre- gate. Sentenced to— - - - Death. Imprisonment for— Life. 620 Indeter- minate period. Months. Total. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 « 1 Continental United States 136,365 104 8,146 104,618 39,494 25,597 9,698 13,773 3.003 746 10,380 North Atlantic division t. 67,233' 36 47 4,443 56,289 15,640 13,252 5,984 10,146 2,131 473 7,543 3 1,683 932 265 12,528 1,101 3,573 26,025 7,742 13,381 9,739 181 1,995 114 1.849 1,327 1,572 768 1,264 669 36,430 3 73 1,517 765 171 8,974 954 3,313 23, 184 6,398 11,013 5,699 208 84 7 1,262 60 824 7,893 3,010 2,292 1,184 700 246 15 2,062 104 1,413 4,887 2,280 1,545 1,397 312 165 28 1,436 53 557 2,630 353 450 838 185 111 55 1,830 59 207 2,322 453 4.924 596 56 50 31 1,011 4 96 589 45 249 400 8 4 3 229 9 20 150 2 48 73 34 92 14 873 576 128 4,439 202 1,185 890 4 New Hampshire . . . 2 8 4 22 12 2 1 10 2 5 24 1 2 157 ,■; Vermont fi 2,759 7 Rhode Island 8 Connecticut . 139 1,403 3 63 6 9 New York in 11 1? Delaware 13 2 1 3 1 108 1,154 114 1,209 778 1,148 490 412 286 27,814 35 77 10 81 13 380 205 263 240 148 57 7,726 6 330 4 176 78 144 26 29 45 1,730 7 196 9 106 32 105 36 59 46 1,815 7 140 3 22 12 159 6 36 15 223 10 11 3 2 2 35 3 4 3 68 30 277 26 134 48 191 28 78 78 868 14 Maryland IS District of Columbia Ifi Virginia 3 5 1 22 5 14 5 28 65 36 147 1 4 372 388 149 120 15 28 15, 120 17 West Virginia 18 North Carolina 19 1 ?n Georgia 21 riorida r>. North Central division 3,210 Ohio ?3 6,976 2,804 4,033 5,983 3,518 1,814 4.914 2.847 365 367 721 2,086 9,617 2.212 1,231 1,018 921 1,093 2,253 2 5 1 1 1 5 6 23 7 35 17 4 7 7 4 2 2 4 35 217 429 731 742 577 78 153 5,743 1,854 2.791 5,243 3,044 1,380 4,208 1,836 278 234 478 725 4,356 1,581 944 1,323 3,606 1,805 553 3,567 1,072 137 128 266 138 2,037 3,374 555 592 806 546 426 433 403 52 64 167 308 911 286 148 265 335 183 191 29 138 4 10 23 118 371 219 85 206 439 351 183 51 108 73 7 18 75 334 31 23 78 8 27 5 13 15 6 1 1 15 81 14 6 13 1 4 6 11 4 1 8 43 223 86 217 29 92 9 71 75 6 15 3 42 445 ?4 9.5 Illinois ?fi Michigan 917 ?« Minnesota M Iowa 30 Missouri 1 31 ,3? South Dakota ,33 Nebraska .34 499 8 ' 3!i South Central division .36 1 3 40 21 26 58 45 27 1,2.33 418 430 553 640 789 712 119 123 165 233 517 341 70 51 161 83 146 71 24 45 74 80 38 28 44 30 109 88 26 14 19 13 5 15 13 5 5 9 14 9 46 105 136 28 100 20 .37 5 1 .38 .39 Mississippi 40 Louisiana 41 Texas ■ 1 42 Indian Territory 43 Oklahoma 156 733 1 13,346 130 163 10,'460 87 81 5,513 32 27 2,311 2 37 775 4 5 882 2 8 634 44 2 28 52 2 479 2 168 1 89 4') 4(> 872 178 908 182 473 796 222 280 1,212 363 ; 7,860 \ ! 4 1 2 3 1 1 12 5 3 1 708 104 392 76 311 i 680 182 238 731 145 6,893 , 352 33 132 35 212 334 78 149 500 98 3,590 150 20 117 22 50 201 ' 60 44 101 26 1,520 67 19 64 5 11 70 11 21 23 7 477 72 14 35 9 14 44 10 12 36 6 630 19 4 11 1 3 7 1 4 19 99 4 2 1 4 1 16 2 59 41 13 26 3 20 17 11 6 22 6 469 47 48 Colorado 476 49 sn Arizona. SI Utah s? 1 ')3 S4 3 1 14 1 5 23 1 1 SS Oregon fin Califomifl. GENERAL TABLES. SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 131 MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— continued. Sentenced to— (continued) Imprisonment for— (continued) Months— Continued . Years. Period not 7 S 9 10 H 464 Total. 1 u 2 2i S * 6 6 7 8 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. stated. 166 367 660 270 19,134 5,879 931 3,693 381 2,406 967 1,950 378 413 244 «8 1,034 354 202 234 3,743 ] 105 176 434 126 279 5,110 1,954 367 604 174 736 209 442 88 100 56 35 242 60 30 13 1,308 5 2 3 1 7 1 73 25 9 13 2 2 7 7 3 2 2 1 90 3 30 16 13 19 4 5 44 2 14 49 4 5 92 41 8 67 2 2 21 1 27 29 6 81 29 6 110 41 93 424 143 84 1,357 38 11 189 87 72 563 14 45 18 2 22 1 8 110 20 3 77 1 1 1 61 4 11 19 2 69 20 50 6 1 92 7 4 3 2 73 3 5 2 3 234 6 1 4 7 1 2 .■i 1 361 2 30 49 f 2 1 1 15 f 25 43 20 78 27 16 3 i 5 1 38 1 8 666 254 77 70 15 115 17 51 11 22 2 2 16 6 8 670 IC 17 54 178 33 38 2,229 715 180 302 56 450 96 137 43 32 31 13 136 25 12 1 55 1] 14 93 72 70 72 3,286 1,111 161 567 19 363 187 362 65 70 59 9 164 85 40 24 .579 12 1 2 11 1 15 65 577 31 229 2 71 10 93 1 8 7 72 6 22 6 36 8 2 9 3 262 r 10 5 5 5 11 7 3 14 4 2 1 4 4 9 3 41 5 V 563 144 17 115 55 30 81 17 9 18 2 38 31 6 68 le 2 1 2 8 489 123 6 145 5 58 25 50 11 16 16 1 23 8 1 1 37 1- 6 46 9 34 7 352 182 25 17 22 8 22 1 8 3 1 24 14 8 17 67 18 1 10 20 14 11 3 9 4 2 147 750 71 231 13 18 20 94 1 1 12 79 4 75 13 107 27 1 20 11 41 16 1 21 3 102 36 It 17 2C 22 1 63 13 108 343 4,145 100 1,286 9 223 73 862 3 94 58 536 17 183 47 444 3 66 5 84 16 182 9 63 3 23 52 4 1,092 ?1 41 30 44 3 25 7 3 4 1 676 206 39 94 10 71 28 128 16 26 5 33 16 4 98 2; 1 6 3 23 3 47 14 299 11 216 3 10 196 161 ?A 18 3 1 18 2 8 2 2 1 1 11 7 5 15 2. 3 9 5 2 90 34 8 14 8 5 6 7 1 1 4 1 1 58 2( 2 6 IS 4 9 372 177 30 65 5 37 9 15 3 6 8 7 6 3 2 20 2' 2 2 3 237 51 2.1 29 12 33 22 31 7 5 6 10 4 1 1 36 2f 11 17 2 3 373 97 42 47 20 38 36 34 4 19 2 1 20 5 2 ■ 6 326 2< 4 2 3 12 965 62 4 415 10 169 25 143 13 17 10 53 14 4 26 41 3( 77 100 23 32 8 13 6 22 5 o 9 12 2 s 4 4 4 2 4 2 1 6 3 3 1 1 7 31 3 3 5 T 209 733 76 301 15 38 22 130 10 10 39 115 12 33 11 54 5 9 3 4 2 7 1 9 26 3 3 2 1 1 29 89 ,3; 6 5 9 1 34 14 28 27 19 46 4,423 879 57 1,311 35 528 285 467 98 109 57 11 282 103 82 119 607 3. 1 5 3 5 2 785 253 13 238 12 72 34 58 10 12 4 1 30 18 10 20 154 3 1 2 1 3 25 691 138 12 113 4 158 37 78 19 10 7 2 73 17 13 10 96 3 7 3 6 4 3 545 106 12 99 16 59 51 62 13 14 12 1 60 20 19 21 17 3J 3 4 1 1 2 283 42 1 54 1 37 12 61 6 18 4 26 8 7 6 26 3< 2 9 11 4 1 403 84 14 79 2 68 14 42 3 14 6 31 20 20 3 6 4( 5 3 2 10 1,180 20 1 6fO 61 95 133 37 35 20 7 50 14 9 38 253 4 A' 3 5 531 2,170 4 232 649 1 18 164 21 35 167 4 2 19 4 123 68 349 59 73 243 42 103 43 235 10 61 6 50 4 28 10 6 43 4 27 21 26 4' 11 7 14 37 4, 1 1 1 157 72 11 18 1 13 6 16 3 2 1 1 6 1 6 5 4 1 67 22 99 157 24 20 36 42 7 10 5 9 9 1 15 35 g 4 8 3 5 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 6 2 2 1 10 4 5 4 1 4 13 9 17 12 6 1 5 2 7 20 6 2 2 6 1 5 2 1 12 2 1 3 2 2 1 4 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 4 27 39 399 4 15 117 2 5 24 4 7 68 1 7 2 6 60 1 24 4 1 42 3 12 2 2 9 5 1 12 1 9 3 77 S •i 1 8 3 4 2 19 6 3 5- 207 892 69 200 11 39 42 141 5 15 24 m 7 ,54 21 113 11 19 3 24 2 19 '""- 5 112 3 19 4 13 12 4 38 ,■>, 5 4 5 3 32 5 132 PRISONERS. Table 12.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY STATE OE TEEEITOEY. FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced to— Death. Imprisonment for — Life. Indeter- minate period. Month s. Total. Under 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Continental United States 13,326 2 20 524 11,511 3,261 2,790 1,165 1,981 443 128 1,586 North Atlantic division ^ 9,002 o 1 462 7,983 2,140 1,395 847 1,652 386 111 1,344 3 120 89 114 81 14 1,707 167 457 3,513 752 1,178 631 5 1 57 28 1 256 11 239 420 284 99 172 23 32 1 306 2 60 279 108 36 100 22 9 1 408 6 12 288 126 780 40 4 4 2 291 68 3 6 4 201 124 17 816 34 139 110 4 1 S Vermont 1 2,118 329 138 11 111 1,623 192 59 143 7 195 465 3,790 919 1,284 904 R Cnnnprtirwt 3 125 9 44 2 30 30 1 37 5 8 1 New York 1 in 11 Pennsylvania . . 1 s 4 n South Atlantic division 1 13 17 209 H 218 65 184 62 104 34 2,173 1 2 13 117 11 185 43 145 37 57 23 1,907 2 6 3 5 2 38 6 54 10 42 12 946 2 45 1 26 8 9 2 4 3 122 1 6 1 12 5 12 1 1 1 134 4 2 3 3 43 4 26 3 18 7 2 4 36 14 Maryland l.'i Distrirt nf flnln-mhin Ifi 76 18 26 12 1 2 644 5 1 19 1 1 1 1 17 West Virgnnin IS 1<) South Carolina. ... . - 1 2 2 ?n ?1 ?■> North Central division 47 11 3 Ohio 1 m ,SS2 1 2 854 249 141 195 69 93 105 128 5 3 21 44 389 222 110 72 44 21 13 65 76 3 1 12 5 212 571 107 23 97 9 34 32 41 1 2 6 23 78 20 9 11 21 7 30 2 9 1 30 13 16 27 27 13 3 1 1 5 4 1 1 9 4 12 3 1 2 2 ?4 301 175 218 73 101 140 175 6 5 27 70 589 14 16 1 ?S Illinois l?fi 2 ?7 1 1 ?8 2 ?<) Iowa in 11 3? South Dakota 33 2 10 26 1 3 29 34 Kansas 14 1 3 30 3'i South Central division 6 7 Kentucky 3fi 119 53 72 81 110 101 '.... i 78 21 36 70 98 51 43 7 27 39 34 39 28 1 5 19 16 4 1 5 2 2 7 4 4 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 22 37 1 1 3S Alabama 3 30 6 14 2 1 3 40 1 1 2 41 Texas 4? 43 Oklahoma Arkansas 20 , 33 : 11 601 17 6 122 1 4 199 44 5 70 1 126 1 66 I') 658 14 9 6 Montana Wyoming Colorado - 11 16 46 2 35 13 16 6 S 31 1 493 45 lA 7 11 1 47 4S 14 21 11 16 ] 4 11 14 4 10 1 3 44 W Arizona Utah Nevada Washington 4 11 1 1 1 It 4 i 'i? 2 '' 13 1 3 s 54 4 3:1 3 ■in Oregon Calilornia I ....... 56 480 65 ' 167 j 54 111 9 i 5 66 GENERAL TABLES. SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 133 FEMALE PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— continued. — Sentenced to— (continued) Imprisonment for— (continued) Month s— Continued. Years. Period not stated. 7 8 9 10 11 Total. 1 li o 2J » 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 21 and over. 13 35 65 25 19 883 370 169 56 153 10 169 21 29 10 3 37 8 7 3 386 194 ] 8 ! 21 54 16 9 360 24 27 5 113 7 3 4 4 1 2 1 1 1 5 7 35 28 5 147 37 95 192 5 1 27 24 4 26 22 60 90 1 5 2 1 20 13 j 2 3 S 1 6 1 3 1 4 2 1 5 10 20 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 ■5 1 47 6 7 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 1 5 S 2 1 1 5 16 30 2 1 2 105 2 3 19 5 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 130 6 73 q 1 10 4 1 6 16 6 3 4 1 6 1 12 1 2 11 3 10 6 1 1? 1 i 3 59 • 1 24 1 1 9 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 12 K' 1 1 31 14 15 1 28 19 27 11 37 8 134 13 7 20 4 19 2 52 4 4 7 4 7 1 2 8 3 2 3 3 1 1 5 3 12 13 8 1 80 1 1 1 1 17 1 6 2 1 3 2 1 2 If! 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 4 10 1 1 "H) 1 91 1 1 3 2 4 38 3 8 7 1 12 1 1 77 25 3 12 16 4 6 10 46 1 12 2 8 5 3 4 7 4 1 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 4 2 33 6 4 i 1 ■"I 1 2 1 2 1 05 2 1 1 1 3 96 o •)7 1 1 • ''S 1 1 3 1 4 25 1 ■wi 1 26 1 5 2 1 1 ■w ^1 1 2 1 6 26 ?' 1 5 6 167 4 3 47 1 33 3 2 52 1 2 34 1 2 3 1 26 3 6 2 1 15 4 4 2 35 37 26 33 10 10 36 16 5 10 2 5 2 1 12 10 5 2 3 10 4 1 3 4 1 1 3 1 4 5 3« 1 1 2 37 1 7 2 1 1 3 38 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 12 31 ; 1 1 1 1 40 2 21 1 4 2 41 4'' ! 1 .............. 1 2 1 13 43 15 30 7 12 2 2 2 6 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 4'i 1 2 1 46 1 1 47 4A 2 1 2 19 1 'iO "il 2 (;<> 1 9 1 13 1 6 R3 2 1 2 1 11 51 1 R'' 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 134 PRISONERS. Table 1.3.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Aggre- I gate. CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Both sexes: i All sentences 149, 091 Death Imprisonment — Life Indetcrmmate period. 640 1,670 Underlyear 116,129 Under 1 month. I month 2months Smonths 4mouths 5 months 6 months 7 months 8 months 9 months 10 months II months At least lyear. 1 year IJ years 2 years 2J years 3 years 4 years :.. Syears 6 years 7years 8 years 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 years 21 years and over. Period not stated . Males: All sentences . Death Imprisomnent — Life Indeterminate period . Under 1 year Under 1 month. I month 2months 3 months 4 months 5 months 6months 7months 8 months 9month8 10 months II months At least 1 year. 1 year li years 2years 2J years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 years 21 years and over. Period not stated 42,755 28,387 10,863 15, 754 3,446 874 11,966 179 402 725 295 483 20,017 6,249 987 3,846 391 2,575 988 1,979 385 423 247 68 1,071 362 209 237 4,129 136,365 104 620 1,146 104, 618 19, 134 25, 10, 5,879 931 3,693 381 2,406 967 1,950 378 413 244 68 1.034 354 202 234 3,743 125,093 101, 183 38,397 24,220 9,427 13, 774 2,912 733 10, 186 145 272 556 199 362 12, 456 4,132 680 2,286 311 1,636 566 1,132 233 254 146 51 638 188 91 112 3,260 279 7,390 91,928 35,852 22,082 8,459 12,075 2,545 K22 S. S63 i:i7 253 506 184 350 IL',021 Total. 222 5,619 69,031 27,282 16, 629 6,407 9,000 1,875 475 6,329 97 177 366 140 254 9,805 3,126 510 1,872 233 1,327 467 917 189 193 114 35 517 150 65 90 2,112 80,967 43 213 5,346 63,934 3,927 657 2,238 305 1,522 560 1,124 231 250 144 51 625 185 91 111 25,784 15,325 5,903 8,110 1,702 424 5,711 90 170 341 129 245 9,473 Native parent- age. 51,930 Foreign parent- age. 24,448 26 156 2,810 Mixed parent- age.' ,667 14 46 1,965 40,704 I 19,960 19 646 4,147 17,855 9,553 3,453 4,432 882 228 3,689 60 111 204 84 153 6,879 5,968 5,018 2,229 3,598 794 201 1,851 29 47 125 44 56 2,042 2, 103 333 1,423 142 927 301 660 145 136 76 24 388 108 49 74 1,355 48,565 714 121 313 65 272 115 193 32 38 28 10 88 30 10 13 22,631 148 2,704 37, 796 16, 848 8,807 3,195 3,982 828 202 3,353 55 107 193 78 148 6,653 45 1,850 18,355 5,662 4,618 2,035 3,234 700 179 1,645 28 45 115 39 55 1,966 2,980 497 1,831 230 1,233 461 909 188 189 112 35 507 147 65 1,958 2,007 323 ^,395 t 140 865 296 643 144 134 75 ^4 379 106 49 73 1,253 932 377 702 128 27 627 5 13 32 10 41 765 250 47 121 24 117 46 67 12 15 10 1 38 11 4 2 5,212 19 602 3,771 1,134 861 347 645 109 25 558 4 12 28 10 38 738 677 118 302 64 251 115 192 32 i 37 ' 27 10 88 CO 10 13 47 119 24 107 45 67 12 14 10 1 37 10 4 2 Parent- age un- known. 4,788 ,126 348 268 71 19 162 3 6 5 2 4 119 Foreign born. 35,093 21 • 65 2,208 29,309 3 1 2 1 247 4,559 1 190 4,012 2,140 1,039 326 249 66 18 155 3 6 5 2 4 116 9,006 7,156 2,876 4,685 1,029 255 3,813 47 92 188 55 107 2,034 995 169 412 78 307 99 214 44 61 32 16 121 38 26 22 30,613 20 65 2,031 25,213 8,000 6,332 2,417 3,879 835 195 3,111 46 80 163 51 104 2,532 936 159 405 75 288 99 214 43 61 32 16 118 38 26 22 752 Nativity un- known. 3,167 2,843 Colored. Total. 2,109 436 144 3,090 2,781 2,068 425 139 86 8 3 41 1 3 2 4 1 24,598 41 352 829 14,946 4,358 4,167 1,436 1,980 534 141 1,780 34 130 169 96 121 7,561 2,117 307 1,560 80 939 422 847 152 169 101 17 433 174 118 125 21,695 Negro. 23, 698 36 343 816 Mon- golian. 41 341 756 12,690 3,642 3,515 1,239 1,698 458 124 1,517 29 114 154 86 114 7,113 1,952 274 1,455 76 884 407 826 147 163 100 17 409 169 111 123 14,301 4,084 4,005 1,368 1,914 524 131 1,735 33 130 166 95 116 7,363 2,039 296 1,523 79 914 418 835 149 169 100 17 416 171 114 123 332 743 12,111 3,399 3,371 1,181 1,637 448 115 1,473 28 114 151 85 109 6,915 1,874 263 1,418 75 859 403 814 144 163 99 17 392 166 107 121 2 4 128 Indian. 125 714 2 7 253 139 55 36 5 65 11 24 1 23 4 8 2 "i 10 3 3 2 647 2 7 454 223 121 46 31 5 21 65 a 24 1 23 4 8 2 "i io 3 3 2 IS 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 135 Table 13.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, COI.OR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian. CONTINENTALUNITED STATES - Continued. Females: 13,326 2 20 524 11,511 10,423 5,866 3,365 1,817' 455 229 4,480 77 2,903 2,833 3 67 Death 2 9 451 9,255 1 9 273 5,097 1 8 106 2,908 1 Imprisonment- Life 1 115 1,605 11 73 2,256 11 73 2,190 Indeterminate period 43 376 9 208 177 4,096 1 62 Under 1 year 3 63 3,261 2,790 1,165 1,981 443 128 1,586 13 35 65 25 19 883 2,545 2,138 968 1,699 367 111 1,323 8 19 SO 15 12 435 1,498 1,304 604 890 173 51 618 7 7 25 11 9 332 1,007 746 258 450 54 26 336 5 4 11 6 5 226 306 400 194 364 94 22 206- 1 2 10 5 1 76 119 71 30 57 19 2 69 1 1 4 66 87 22 19 6 1 7 1,006 824 459 806 194 60 702 1 12 25 4 3 102 41 10 5 3 716 652 197 282 76 17 263 5 16 15 10 7 448 685 634 187 277 76 16 262 5 16 15 10 7 448 1 i 30 18 9 5 2 months 3 months 4months 5 months 1 3 1 7 months 8 months 9 months 11 months 3 27 3 1 370 56 153 10 169 21 29 7 10 3 205 23 48 6 114 i 6 8 , 2 4 t 2 146 13 41 3 94 6 8 1 4 2 96 10 28 2 62 5 7 I 1 37 3 11 1 21 11 2 59 10 7 3 19 165 33 105 4 55 15 21 5 6 1 165 33 105 4 55 15 21 5 6 1 IJ years 2 * 2J years 3 years 10 1 1 1 5 years 1 1 7 years 1 1 9 years 10 to 14 years 37 8 7 3 386 76,235 13 3 10 3 9 2 1 1 3 24 5 7 2 115 5,277 24 5 7 2 111 5,192 20 years 21 years and over 1 i 271 70,958 1 154 45,921 1 116 23,974 20 17,398 9 3,523 9 1,026 104 24,738 13 299 14 NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Both sexes: 71 Death 38 48 4,905 64,272 23 38 4,655 60,248 10 17 2,948 38,978 6 8 1,105 20,620 4 7 1,458 14,616 13 21 1,701 20,995 15 10 250 4,024 15 8 249 3,957 Imprisonment- Life o 347 2,804 2 8 Indeterminate period Under 1 year 38 938 6 275 1 59 Under 1 month 17, 780 14,647 6,831 11,798 2,517 584 8,887 113 197 488 142 288 5,470 2.123 391 631 179 849 216 445 92 104 56 35 243 62 31 13 1,502 16,950 , 13,722 6,518 10,774 2,340 549 8,304 103 177 424 123 264 4,597 11,884 8,741 4,226 6,857 1,398 328 4,859 64 102 266 80 173 3,244 7,399 4,494 1,969 3,067 528 129 2,660 37 58 143 41 95 1,887 3,414 3,479 1,867 3,134 732 171 1,594 25 33 93 .TO 44 1,011 606 538 290 584 114 24 564 2 11 28 9 34 323 465 230 100 72 24 4 41 5,003 4,843 2,251 3,895 942 221 3,434 39 75 158 43 91 1,349 63 138 41 22 830 926 313 1,024 177 35 583 10 20 64 19 24 873 813 898 305 1,015 176 35 578 10 20 64 19 24 2 1 2 1 15 26 2 months 8 7 11 2 3 8 months 2 At least 1 year 23 4 869 1 3 lyear 1,815 304 517 156 726 174 372 71 85 49 31 215 48 24 10 1,397 1,217 209 378 104 557 133 , 279 54 55 32 21 160 28 12 5 724 678 120 216 52 343 64 180 38 31 20 11 110 16 6 2 348 387 66 127 39 152 52 77 15 20 10 9 41 9 5 2 302 139 21 33 12 60 17 19 1 4 2 1 9 3 1 1 47 13 2 2 1 2 596 95 139 .')2 168 41 92 17 30 17 10 55 20 6.59 2 308 87 114 23 123 42 73 21 19 7 4 28 14 7 3 ' 105 308 87 114 22 122 42 71 21 19 7 4 28 14 i 7 3 94 2 years 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 Syears 21 years and over Period not stated 27 14 3 1 8 ■ Having one parent native and tlie other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 136 PRISONERS. Table 13.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- Icuown. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION- Continued. Males; / / 67,233 62,939 41,816 21,879 15, 834 3,135 968 20,837 286 4,294 4,229 14 51 Death 36 47 4,443 56,289 21 37 4,237 53,096 9 16 2. 704 35.381 5 8 1,017 18,767 4 6 1,346 13,242 12 21 1,528 17,449 15 10 206 3,193 607 776 254 833 134 27 444 9 14 57 15 23 797 15 8 205 3,144 Imprisonment- Life .. 2 306 2,485 2 8 Indeterminate period Underlyear 35 887 5 266 ..... 41 15,640 13,252 5,984 10, 146 2,131 473 7,543 105 176 434 126 279 5,110 15,033 12, 476 6,730 . 9,313 1,997 446 7,099 96 162 377 111 256 4,313 10,849 8,070 3,846 6,132 1,243 282 4,323 .58 97 243 71 167 3,047 6, 713 4.181 1.805 2.737 485 106 2,390 33 56 134 35 92 1,773 3,168 3,190 1,686 2,799 642 150 1,399 24 31 83 27 43 951 511 487 263 533 96 22 497 1 10 24 9 32 301 457 212 92 63 20 4 37 4,122 4,272 1,844 3,161 754 164 2,766 38 65 134 40 89 1,263 62 134 40 20 593 756 251 826 133 27 440 9 14 67 15 23 793 2 1 12 19 2 montiis i 3 2 1 5 4 months 1 ' 6 months . 10 2 1 2 Smooths 2 10 months 22 3 1 '< 3 1 year , 1,954 367 604 174 736 209 442 88 100 56 35 242 60 30 13 1,308 9,002 1,682 290 499 152 622 171 i 370 70 : 83 49 i 31 214 " 46 24 10 1,235 8,019 1,134 204 365 102 472 130 277 54 53 32 21 160 1 26 12 5 659 4,105 637 117 211 50 287 61 178 38 30 11 110 15 6 2 309 2,095 356 64 120 39 133 52 77 15 19 10 9 41 9 5 2 285 1,664 129 21 32 12 50 17 19 1 4 2 1 9 2 1 1 41 388 12 2 2 1 2 546 86 134 50 160 41 92 16 30 17 10 54 20 12 5 564 3,901 2 272 77 105 22 114 38 72 18 17 7 4 28 14 6 3 73 983 272 [ 1 J years 77 105 21 113 38 70 18 17 7 4 28 14 6 3 64 963 2J years i' "1 "i 1 1 3 2 7 years 9 years . 15 to 19 years . 21 years and over 24 58 12 13 3 6 Females: All sentences 20 2 1 462 7,983 2 4i 7, l.B 1 1 244 3,597 1 1 Imprisonment- Life 1 112 1,374 Indeterminate period Under 1 veil r 88 1,853 41 319 3 51 173 3,646 1 9 44 831 44 813 18 2,140 1,395 847 1,652 386 111 1.344 8 21 54 16 9 SCO 1,917 1,246 788 1,461 343 103 1,205 7 15 47 12 8 2X4 1,035 671 380 725 155 46 .536 1 6 1 5 23 1 9 6 197 686 313 164 330 43 23 270 4 2 9 6 3 114 246 289 181 335 90 21 195 1 2 10 3 1 60 95 51 27 51 18 2 67 1 1 4 8 18 8 9 4 881 571 407 734 188 57 668 1 10 24 3 2 86 1 4 1 2 223 149 59 1 191 43 8 139 1 6 7 4 1 76 220 142. 54 189 43 8 138 1 6 7 4 1 76 3 1 month 7 5 3 months 4 months 2 6 months 4 1 1 9 months 11 months 2 22 At least 1 year 1 X 1 year ... 169 24 27 5 113 7 .3 4 4 133 ■ 14 18 4 104 3 2 1 2 83 i 5 , 13 2 , 85 3 2 41 3 5 2 56 3 2 31 2 7 10 1 60 9 5 2 18 36 10 9 ■ 1 9 4 1 36 10 9 1 9 4 1 3 2 IJ years 1 2i years 19 10 1 1 7 years 2 1 '1 9 years : 1 1 2 1 1 ' 2 i 1 20 years ::::::;:;:;:' i 1 1 Period not stated 194 162 65 39 17 6 3 95 32 30 2 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 137 Table 13.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, GOLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. Botb sexes: All sentences. Death Imprisonment— Lite Indeterminate period. Under 1 year Under Imontli. I month 2month3 3 months 4months Smonths 6months 7months Smonths 9 months 10 months II months At least 1 year. 1 year li years 2years 2i years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7years Syears 9 years 10 to 14 years... . 15 to 19 years 20 years 21 years and over. Period not stated. Hales: All sentences . Death Imprisonment — Lite Indeterminate period . Under 1 year. Under 1 month . I month 2months Smonths 4 months Smonths 6 months 7 months 8 months gmonths 10 months II months At least 1 year. 1 year IJ years 2 years 2J years 3years 4 years Syears 6 years 7 years Syears 9years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 years 21 years and over. , Aggre- gate. 165 6 6,330 1,327 1,569 938 636 430 81 1,000 17 103 78 74 77 3,478 1,201 181 597 21 382 193 374 66 73 59 9 170 87 41 24 652 9,739 157 6 1,184 1,397 838 596 400 73 890 14 93 72 70 72 3,286 PKISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. ,111 161 667 19 363 187 362 65 • 70 59 9 164 85 40 24 Total. Native. 3,792 2,505 608 696 436 262 166 24 334 6 23 12 18 20 926 312 64 205 7 108 43 79 15 21 9 3 41 17 4 327 Total. 581 575 414 246 15P 22 309 6 21 11 18 19 291 63 201 7 105 43 77 14 20 9 3 41 16 4 3,248 561 560 371 214 143 21 280 5 21 10 18 20 834 273 48 191 3,092 29 1 2,113 634 542 352 199 139 20 257 5 19 9 18 19 804 Native parent- 2,906 1,970 266 47 187 6 99 38 64 13 18 9 2 37 16 4 495 444 361 206 136 18 265 4 19 10 17 16 769 247 43 184 6 89 34 63 13 17 8 2 37 14 4 8 135 P oreign parent- age. 136 430 332 191 132 17 232 4 17 9 17 14 230 42 180 6 87 34 61 12 16 8 2 37 13 4 Mixed parent- age un- Icnown. 32 118 Foreign bom. 361 259 Nativity un- Icnown. 20 6,861 10 134 6 719 973 502 374 264 67 666 11 80 66 56 57 127 392 14 274 150 295 51 52 50 6 129 70 37 16 325 127 5 424 350 241 51 ,681 8 72 61 62 53 2,394 Negro. 820 108 366 12 258 144 286 51 50 50 6 123 69 36 16 Period not stated 579 306 143 121 4' 18 13 I 150 273 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 3,823 719 971 502 374 264 57 666 11 80 66 56 57 127 391 14 274 150 295 51 52 60 6 129 69 37 16 6,123 10 127 6 3,316 603 820 424 360 241 51 581 8 72 61 52 53 2,392 Mon- golian. Indian. 820 108 365 12 258 144 285 51 60 60 6 123 68 36 16 138 PRISONERS. Table 1. 'J. —PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. \V1 lite. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- Imown. Indian. SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION— Continued. Females: 1 904 1 180 156 160 4 1 1 16 9 724 724 1 Death Imprisonment — Life 8 1 1 1 7 .. i Under 1 year 631 124 111 106 ) 1 11 2 607 607 143 172 100 40 30 8 110 3 10 6 4 5 192 27 21 22 16 25 97 18 19 15 4 1 23 26 14 19 15 4 1 23 1 116 151 • 24 23 6 86 3 8 5 4 4 158 110 161 78 24 23 6 85 3 8 5 4 4 168 1 month 4 3 2 1 3 1 1 i' 1 1 4 months 1 6 months 1 8 months 1 2 1 2 1 10 months 1 34 1 30 1 29 1 4 90 20 30 2 19 6 12 1 3 21 1 4 17 'I 4 4 69 19 26 2 16 6 10 69 19 26 2 16 6 10 IJ years 3 3 2 1 ' i 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 years 2 2 8 years 6 2 1 6 1 1 6 1 1 15 to 19 years 1 1 1 ■*" 21 years and over 73 38.603 21 33,435 14 25, 177 14 16,250 1,.S73 62 5,168 52 4,885 NORTH CENTRAl'dIVISION. Both sexes; 4,997 1,357 2,573 6,385 5 778 Death 22 152 3,267 29,721 16 112 2,742 26, 148 13 83 2,332 19,078 7 49 1,432 12,204 5 2S 473 3,801 1 3 29 402 5,283 6 40 615 3,673 35 504 3,429 Imprisormient — Life 6 271 838 5 Indeterminate period Under 1 year 156 2,235 8 1,787 4 ; 7 1 143 Under 1 month ... . 15,764 8,672 1,852 1,949 234 71 904 23 66 109 43 34 4,279 14, 419 7,161 1,576 1,731 206 61 759 21 57 94 38 25 3,350 10,335 5,377 1,168 1,196 172 46 607 15 42 70 30 20 2.808 869 152 587 65 341 132 308 44 66 37 2 127 43 13 32 sr.3 6,998 3,286 677 656 97 31 360 11 23 36 17 12 1,975 1,865 1,142 229 320 39 9 137 3 13 28 11 5 592 406 258 55 70 7 1 34 1,066 691 207 150 29 5 76 1 4 3 2 1 36 2,608 1,602 351 491 27 12 138 6 13 23 7 5 535 1,476 182 67 44 7 3 14 1,345 1,511 276 218 28 10 145 2 9 15 5 9 929 1,304 1,454 253 207 27 10 138 2 9 14 4 811 41 1 month 57 2.1 3 months .... 11 1 6 months. 1 6 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 11 months 2 206 2 7 118 1,338 230 900 97 544 187 451 66 85 44 3 194 63 24 53 1,172 1,079 191 674 80 406 1 153 350 55 71 41 3 144 49 17 37 1.067 590 102 440 38 266 79 214 31 40 21 2 98 30 9 25 5.S3 199 36 99 18 54 38 76 11 10 12 63 11 40 9 28 14 17 2 4 4 17 3 8 3' 1 1 205 39 86 15 64 21 42 11 15 t 17 6 4 6 133 6 259 39 226 17 138 34 101 11 14 3 206 30 205 17 119 32 97 9 14 2 53 9 1 21 1 19 4 years 2 5 years 4 2 7 years 2 8 years.. 1 9 years 10 to 14 years . . 21 9 2 7 98 7 4 2 1 50 14 7 16 106 «■ 14 7 16 100 7 15 to 19 years 21 years and over Period not stated 37 145 71 5 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unlcnown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 139 Table 13.- -PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIP'IED BY SENTENCE, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- ' gate. 1 Total. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Native. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian. NORTH CENTRAL DIVISION- Continued. Males: All sentences ... 36,430 1 31,885 24,025 15,477 4,820 1,307 2,421 6,028 1,832 4,545 4,278 5 262 Death 2'^ 147 3,210 27.814 16 107 2,717 24. 775 13 78 2,308 18,079 7 44 1,419 11,554 5 28 470 3,636 1 3 29 401 4,946 6 40 493 3,039 6 35 482 2.911 Imprisonment — Life 6 269 795 4 1 5 Indeterminate period Under 1 year 150 2,094 8 1,750 7 127 15,120 7,726 1,730 1,815 223 68 868 22 63 108 41 30 4,145 13,960 6,487 1,488 1,620 201 59 731 21 55 94 36 23 3.273 9,988 4,893 1,110 1,116 168 44 586 15 42 70 28 19 2,741 838 147 570 64 341 130 305 44 ■ 55 37 2 121 43 13 31 806 1,152 6,764 2,975 642 604 95 30 345 U 23 36 17 12 1,918 1,819 1,052 221 304 38 9 135 li 28 9 5 584 387 243 53 65 7 1 33 1,018 623 194 143 28 4 73 1 4 3 2 1 36 2,524 1,416 324 461 26 12 132 6 11 23 7 4 525 1,448 178 54 43 7 3 13 1,160 1,239 242 195 22 9 137 1 8 14 5 7 872 1,124 1,187 223 186 21 9 130 1 8 13 4 5 754 9. months 19 1 7 months 2 3 2 1 1 10 months 1 11 months 1 203 1! At least 1 year 7 ; .■. 118 1 year 1,286 223 862 94 536 183 444 66 84 44 3 182 63 23 52 1.092 2,173 1.044 185 655 78 405 151 347 55 70 41 3 137 49 17 36 997 1,550 663 97 426 38 256 78 211 31 40 21 2 92 30 9 24 535 773 195 36 96 17 54 38 76 11 10 12 63 11 40 9 28 13 17 2 3 4 17 3 8 201 38 84 14 63 21 42 n 15 4 1 16 6 4 5 124 357 5 242 38 207 16 131 32 ?I 14 3 189 29 186 16 112 30 93 9 14 2 53 9 2 years 2J years 1 21 3 years 4 years 3 1 1 1 19 2 4 6 years 2 2 8 years 1 9 years 10 to 14 years 21 9 2 7 97 177 7 4 2 1 45 14 6 16 95 623 38 14 6 16 90 607 7 20 years 21 years and over Period not stated 34 50 140 152 67 41 5 Females: 16 Death Imprisonment- Life 5 47 1,907 5 25 1,373 5 24 999 5 13 650 Indeterminate period Under 1 year 3 165 2 43 6 141 1 337 22 534 22 518 37 16 Under 1 month 644 946 122 134 11 3 36 1 3 1 2 4 134 459 674 88 111 5 2 28 347 484 58 80 4 2 21 234 311 35 52 2 1 15 46 90 8 16 1 19 15 2 5 48 68 13 7 1 1 3 84 186 27 30 1 28 4 3 1 185 272 34 23 6 1 8 1 1 1 180 267 30 21 6 1 8 1 1 1 5 5 4 3 months 2 2 1 6 1 2 2 2 2 77 2 1 67 2 1 2 1 10 2 57 2 57 57 8 1 vear 52 7 38 3 8 4 7 35 6 19 2 1 2 3 31 5 17 1 27 5 14 4 4 1 2 1 1 17 1 19 1 7 2 4 17 1 19 1 7 2 4 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 12 7 6 6 1 5 5 1 1 80 1 1 21 years and over Period not stated 1 70 1 57 1 48 1 3 5 9 4 10 10 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 140 PRISONERS. Table 13.- -PRISOXERS COMMITTED DIRIXG 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. 1 Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro 1 Mon- golian Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- known. Indian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. Both sexes: 10,206 4,062 1 3,626 3,168 165 86 207 278 158 6,144 6,066 2 76 Death fi 223 9 4,745 1 59 3 2,106 1 56 3 1,870 1 50 3 1,587 5 164 6 2,639 1,092 565 255 256 44 23 309 10 21 21 15 28 3,013 5 164 6 2,566 Imprisonment — Life 4 2 3 Indeterminate period. _ 78 36 169 116 120 2 71 2,249 989 397 363 88 43 475 14 29 29 22 47 4,590 1,157 424 142 107 44 20 166 4 8 8 19 1,577 1,018 382 125 94 44 20 149 4 6 6 3 19 1,428 879 310 106 84 35 13 127 4 5 5 3 16 1,286 42 15 1 9 4 5 18 8 3 4 1 79 49 9 5 6 3 15 .59 "7 9 80 15 10 4 1,026 558 255 256 44 23 309 10 21 21 15 28 3,011 2 64 7 1 mouth 2months 3 months 4months Smonths 6 months 2 10 Y 7 months Smonths 1 1 2 1 1 9months I 10 months 11 months 3 13 S2 47 147 2 2 1 year 926 60 1,363 35 554 288 473 100 111 11 297 107 86 121 633 9,617 323 14 575 11 171 96 116 34 19 X.H 2t; 36 316 3,967 311 14 49ti 11 153 92 105 32 26 14 4 83 35 22 30 268 3,541 281 12 444 10 136 83 92 27 24 13 4 78 33 20 29 241 3,098 16 1 33 1 10 6 9 1 1 1 7 1 18 7 11 1 603 46 788 24 383 192 357 66 84 39 6 209 71 60 85 317 5,650 5 160 5 2,322 603 46 787 24 383 192 357 66 84 39 6 209 71 69 85 314 5,590 li years 2 years 1 78 1 1 2J years 3 years 6 3 4 t 1 18 4 11 2 1 5 1 5 1 4 6 12 271 4 years Syears 6 years 7years 8 years 9 years 10 to 14 years 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 15 to 19 years 20 years 1 21 years and over 1 1 84 Period not stated 1 161 25 198 36 155 2 3 58 Males: Death 6 217 8 4,356 1 3 2,034 1 54 3 1,808 986 370 116 91 41 20 147 ^i 6 3 18 1,414 1 48 3 1,539 3 160 5 2,267 Imprisonment- Life 4 2 3 Indeterminate period Under 1 year 74 34 161 109 117; 2 2,037 911 371 334 81 43 44.-I 14 2S 19 46 1 4,423 .S79 1,311 .WS 285 467 ' 98 109 11 1 282 103 S2 119 607 1,119 411 131 104 41 20 164 4 1 1,563 856 300 98 81 34 13 125 4 5 5 3 15 1,272 40 14 7 1 1 4 5 17 7 3 4 1 73 49 8 5 5 3 15 56 26 5 9 77 15 10 4 918 500 240 230 40 23 281 10 20 19 13 28 2,860 869 494 240 230 40 23 281 10 20 19 13 28 2,858 2 1 month. . . . 5months 6 months. 2 10 7 7 months Smonths 1 1 2 1 9 months 1 3 10 months 11 months 3 13 At least 1 year 82 47 147 2 2 1 year 318 14 572 11 167 96 116 34 I'J J 8l'i ■M 26 36 309. 306 14 493 11 149 92 105 32 26 14 4 81 35 2' 30 261 i 276 12 441 10 132 83 92 27 24 13 4 76 33 20 29 235 16 1 33 1 10 6 9 1 1 1 7 1 18 7 •11 1 561 43 739 24 361 189 351 64 82 38 6 196 67 56 83 298 561 43 738 24 361 189 351 64 82 38 6 190 67 55 83 295 -i — IJ years 1 78 1 2* years i 3 years 6 3 4 4 1 1 18 4 11 2 1 5 1 5 1 4 12 4 years 5 years 6years 7 years Syears 9 years 10 to 14 years 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 15 to 19 years 20 years 1 21 years and over 1 1 Period not stated 1 24 36 3 > Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 141 Table 13.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX,* COLOR, NATIVITY, RACE. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. AND PKISONEKa COMMITTED DUKINQ 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. - Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION— Continued. Females: All sentences 589 95 85 70 4 2 9 7 3 494 476 18 Death Impriaonment — Life 6 1 389 2 2 2 4 1 317 4 1 299 Indeterminate period 72 62 48 4 2 8 7 3 18 212 78 26 29 7 38 13 11 3 3 32 12 9 3 3 23 10 8 3 1 2 1 1 1 6 3 1 2 3 174 65 15 26 4 157 64 15 26 4 17 1 2 months 1 4 months 1 1 6 months 30 2 2 2 28 28 1 2 3 1 167 1 2 2 1 2 2 9 months 1" 1 1 14 1 j 1 14 1 14 1 153 153 1 1 year 47 3 52 5 5 5 42 3 49 42 3 49 2 years . . . . 3 3 3 3 years 26 3 6 2 2 1 4 4 4 22 3 6 2 2 1 22 3 6 2 2 1 5 years 7 years 9 years 15 4 4 2 26 14,004 2 2 2 13 4 4 2 19 1,158 13 4 4 2 19 708 .... 21 years and over 1 7 12,846 7 8,861 6 5,632 1 827 WESTERN DIVISION. Both sexes: 1,748 654 3,331 654 164 286 28 52 493 11,061 23 48 440 10,176 18 36 335 6,881 10 20 269 4,323 5 7 34 1,361 2 8 27 437 1 1 5 760 5 11 105 2,656 5 4 53 885 2 52 526 3 117 2 Imprisonment — Life 1 2 Indeterminate period 1 639 242 5,635 2,510 845 1,008 177 95 700 12 7 21 14 37 2,200 5,263 2,317 755 900 156 79 623 11 7 18 13 i "" 2,006 3,484 1,569 517 639 118 60 434 9 6 14 9 22 1,491 2,084 1,019 350 419 86 37 287 4 6 10 6 15 962 629 321 115 141 21 17 105 1 209 118 28 43 6 2 25 3 562 111 24 36 5 4 17 1 1,297 650 206 244 37 19 182 1 1 4 4 11 515 482 98 32 17 1 372 193 90 108 21 16 77 1 222 124 53 62 13 6 44 17 22 13 28 4 10 20 1 133 1 jjnonth . . 47 24 3 months . . 18 4 5 months 6 months 7 1 13 3 3 5 325 1 3 1 3 194 1 1 122 1 I 2 176 1 1 39 2 28 33 661 125 355 59 246 104 236 61 50 30 10 167 43 27 26 170 603 117 315 57 225 100 215 58 50 28 9 150 38 20 21 163 456 87 220 47 174 72 159 45 37 22 6 110 27 14 15 100 307 56 139 36 103 41 101 36 24 14 5 65 15 10 10 48 102 14 49 7 50 17 29 . 4 7 5 1 25 9 2 4 16 37 14 29 3 19 11 26 5 5 3 10 3 3 1 2 3 3 147 30 95 10 51 28 56 13 13 6 3 40 11 6 6 39 58 8 40 2 21 4 21 3 33 6 26 2 16 2 15 2 13 ii' 12 2 2 1 4" 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 1 17 5 7 5 17 2 1 7 3 4 3 6 20 3 1 7 i s 2 1 1 32 21 years and over Period not stated 2 6 4 14 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 142 PRISONERS. Table 13.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. DIVISION, SEX, AND SENTENCE. Total. Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Indian. WESTERN DIVISION— Continued. Males: 13,346 12,267 8,493 5,355 1,680 640 818 3,131 643 1,079 645 161 273 Death 28 52 479 10,460 23 48 432 9,642 18 36 3.30 6,553 10 20 264 4,072 5 7 34 1,303 2 8 27 426 1 1 6 752 5 11 102 2,461 5 4 47 818 2 46 473 3 114 2 Imprisonment- Life 1 2 Indeterminate period 1 628 231 5,513 2,311 775 882 168 89 634 11 7 19 14 37 2,170 5,159 2,133 696 792 147 75 560 10 7 16 13 34 1,980 3,427 1,450 479 572 111 58 398 8 6 13 9 22 1,467 2,046 921 318 369 82 36 261 3 6 9 6 15 950 617 305 110 128 19 16 96 1 206 114 27 42 5 2 24 3 558 110 24 33 6 4 17 1, 1,269 587 185 203 36 17 165 1 1 3 4 11 513 473 96 32 17 1 354 178 79 90 21 14 74 1 210 114 43 45 13 5 41 16 22 12 28 4 9 20 1 128 1 month 42 24 3 months 17 5 months 6 months 7 1 13 7 months 9 months 3 3 5 317 1 3 1 3 190 1 1 118 1 1 2 173 1 1 39 2 At least 1 year 27 33 1 year 649 123 349 69 243 103 235 61 50 28 10 164 43 27 26 157 592 115 311 57 223 99 214 58 50 26 9 147 38 20 21 142 .)79 446 85 216 47 172 71 158 45 37 20 6 108 27 14 15 89 368 301 55 137 36 103 40 101 36 24 13 5 64 15 10 10 39 277 100 13 48 7 48 17 28 4 7 4 1 25 9 2 4 14 68 36 14 28 3 19 11 26 5 5 3 9 3 3 1 2 3 3 146 30 95 10 61 28 66 13 13 6 3 39 11 6 6 39 200 57 8 38 2 20 4 21 3 32 6 24 2 15 2 15 2 13 12 12 IJ years 2 2 2J years 1 i 1 4 4 years 2 2 6 years 1 8 years 2 1 17 6 7 5 15 79 2 1 7 3 4 3 6 63 10 to 14 years 19 3 1 7 i' 5 3 3 15 to 19 years 2 1 1 32 9 • 2 2 4 14 14 11 Females: All sentences 13 Death Imprisonment- Life Indeterminate period 14 601 8 534 5 328 5 251 3 195 6 67 6 53 58 11 8 11 3 122 199 70 126 9 6 66 1 104 184 59 108 9 4 63 1 57 119 38 67 7 2 36 1 38 98 32 60 26 12 16 5 13 2 1 9 3 4 1 1 1 4 1 38 63 21 41 2 2 27 9 2 18 15 11 18 12 10 10 17 1 i' 1 month 5 3 months 3 1 4months 5 months 2 3 1 3 1 6months 1 7 months 8months 9 months 2 2 1 1 10 months 11 months At least 1 year 30 26 24 12 8 3 1 2 4 4 1 year 12 2 6 11 2 4 10 2 4 6 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 IJ years 1 2 2 2i years 3 years 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4 years 1 5 years i 6 years 7 years 2 2 2 i 1 1 9 vears 10 to 14 years 3 3 2 1 1 1 15 to 19years 20 years 21 years and over 13 11 11 9 2 2 2 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 144 PRISONERS. Table 14.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, SEX AND OFFENSE. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced to— Death. Imprisonment for— Life. Indeter- minate period. Months. Total. Under 1 1 2 « 4 5 6 1 Both pf'xes- Aggregate 149,691 106 640 8,670 116,129 42,765 28,387 10,863 15,754 3,446 874 11,966 Against society ? 93, 629 2 2,811 86,738 35,681 20,320 7,402 11,958 2,191 642 8,111 3 3,941 534 237 57 134 68 642 731 1,538 89,688 201 199 1,396 34,753 17, 264 1,944 28,339 117 9 5,467 15,697 1 206 16 52 7 15 23 27 31 135 2,605 31 4 3 1,830 134 7 422 85 2,860 378 28 16 5 3 471 619 1,340 83,878 30 39 1,108 32,018 16,733 1,658 27, 464 20 7 4,811 7,058 904 104 1 5 669 82 3 217 41 1 2 636 54 4 2 2 92 16 3 17 7 314 38 12 3 1 2 84 25 149 7,797 10 9 83 1,690 1,456 161 3,768 1- 1 718 1,029 4 Adultery S fi Seduction 7 1 8 Incest. ... 1 62 136 695 34,777 4 5 474 14,807 6,908 263 10,219 6 4 2,087 1,526 <) 120 249 215 19,661 6 4 284 7,954 4,331 465 5,791 5 39 23 111 7,185 2 3 103 2,754 1,397 241 2,266 3 136 172 166 11,423 3 6 96 3,275 2,384 347 4,814 2 1 495 1,046 14 \l 2,099 i' 40 1,172 167 96 4^ 3 1 6 525 1 3 10 311 54 37 89 1 in Prostitution 11 All other \?, Against public policy 1 1 13 14 Counterfeiting IS Violating United States laws Drunkenness Disorderly conduct 16 17 18 Violating liquor laws IS Vagrancj' Incorrigibility Truancv All other 20 SI W: 89 1,238 811 1,774 4i6 897 173 303 19 84 23 Against the person Homicide Assault Robbery. 106 619 24 25 ?f> 2,444 10,877 1,484 620 172 38,292 99 4 2 586 1 4 28 127 621 333 122 35 4,699 60 6,732 169 46 61 20,587 8 1,477 24 11 6 4,835 5 1,731 17 4 17 6,731 4 866 21 4 2 2,419 11 991 28 7 9 2,619 2 289 6 2 4 897 3 77 3 i' 237 15 942 37 14 21 2,726 W Rape ?8 All other W Against property ... . 18 Arson Burglary Larceny Forgery Fraud Embezzlement 3(1 213 7,161 26,098 1,380 1,777 654 2,067 42 94 557 1,522 136,365 2 12 3 34 1,655 2,419 322 88 53 16 12 6 5 11 8,146 17 1,088 15,850 140 1,246 284 1,952 11 60 534 1,162 104, 618 4 133 3,096 13 340 58 1,191 1 5 177 631 39,494 3 157 4,586 21 400 70 492 3 6 289 268 26,697 1 94 2,001 14 171 32 102 4 7 10 128 9,698 3 136 2,202 18 149 29 82 2 274 2,214 37 95 49 52 3 18 8 74 10,380 31 32 33 64 761 12 34 15 21 17 202 3 9 4 2 34 35 1 3fi Malicious mischief and trespass AU other 37 1 1 1 1 38 5 31 95 13,773 3 11 41, 3,003 1 3 7 746 31 Unclassified An Offense not stated . , 1 104 1 620 41 Males: Aggregate. Against society 4'' 82,685 2 2,447 76,650 32,780 17,896 6,380 10, 164 1,820 436 6,730 Against chastity 41 2,366 330 214 57 134 67 452 1 1 128 8 60 7 16 23 10 1,599 223 22 16 5 3 334 620 69 1 5 261 46 3 128 27 1 2 263 30 3 2 2 48 10 2 13 5 203 24 10 3 1 2 67 44 Adultery 4fi 4fi Seduction ".... 47 Crime against nature 1 48 Incest Fornication Prostitution 1 38 41 87 25 105 9 3 .sn M All other 1,112 80,319 193 194 1,349 29, 964 14,775 1,842 26,585 89 6 5,322 14,930 16 2,319 31 4 3 1.665 93 6 374 66 996 75,051 26 36 1,067 27,484 14,329 1,566 25,823 17 4 4,699 6,733 516 32,160 4 3 463 13,393 5,948 248 10,048 ' t 2,044 1,433 126 17,635 4 4 278 6,818 3,823 451 5,481 2 73 6,262 2 3 96 2,252 1,139 229 2,120 3 111 9,911 3 5 86 2,577 2,013 311 4,432 2 27 1,772 i' 38 931 132 91 406 2 5 422 1 3 9 228 44 35 83 1 106 6,527 8 9 80 1,166 1,186 154 3,210 1 1 712 980 52 53 54 Against public policy Perjury 1 1 55 Violating U nited States laws Drunkenness 56 57 5S Violating'liquor laws m 60 61 Truancy Ail other 6'' 1 77 1,206 774 1,699 408 870 482 998 172 289 18 80 63 Against the person Homicide Assault Robbery Rape Another 103 599 64 65 66 67 68. 2,304 10,429 1,441 620 136 97 ! 566 ^1 \ 2 28 118 604 330 122 32 54 6,444 150 46 39 7 1,390 24 11 1 4 1,665 13 1^ 3 840 21 4 2 11 949 26 7 5 2 276 6 2 3 2 75 3 14 904 34 14 14 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX, OFFENSE, AND SENTENCE. 145 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— continued. llHi: 14 1,071 1 6,249 Sentenced to— (continued 8 247 9 68 ■20 209 IJ 987 Imprisonment lor- (contini Yea 5 led) rs. 6 385 423 Months —Com inued Total. 20,017 3,846 ■l\ :i t 15 to 19 362 21 and over, 237 Period not stated. 7 S 725 10 295 11 483 179 391 2,575 1 988 1,979 4,129 76 85 247 73 52 2,145 1,169 121 304 25 247 51 112 12 24 7 4 50 11 3 = 1,933 9 6 "3 39 14 1 1 21 11 1 1 21 2 2 637 95 144 18 110 41 74 54 101 1,508 132 153 247 143 129 165 205 2 212 3,S 4 20 1 28 6 63 957 50 55 129 122 106 128 162 1 42 14 12 3 2 4 "5" 79 4 4 17 6 10 12 7 111 18 36 3 15 7 14 1 17 193 26 26 42 7 8 19 17 10 2 3 1 2 ""2 15 1 5 1 1 2 "'i' 117 9 30 19 60 6 9 3 4 31 7 2 4 237 45 13 16 3 1 70 27 62 1,696 7 3 37 762 268 114 258 10 2 235 911 11 14 2 28 10 2 1 1 ...... 2 1 3 : 1 8 1 i' 1 1 2 3 ^ 1 20 6 3 2 "i' 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 1 14 47 3 2 i 1 67 10 63 20 208 2 5 5 19 16 32 6 2 I i 12 13 12 4 16 31 '2 1 4 ""3 3 3 4 52 8 18 16 1 6 i 1 2 15 2 3 2 1 19 8 5 1 1 130 22 26 32 7 1 4 18 1 32 8 7 6 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 5 36 7 7 5 3 21 7 10 5 ] ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :::;:;;:; 1 46 107 2 7 41 17 73 4 60 18 118 332 5,666 1 204 1,135 19 185 48 853 4 19 623 9 10 258 1 718 4 139 7 206 1 128 29 4 643 1 276 1 179 1 209 2- 2. "38 3 2 65 4 2 3 94 9 1 3 54 2 1 4 108 5 ""'i' 302 1,496 2,789 941 379 61 11,962 152 4,256 6,044 893 372 189 39 17 34 5 205 19,134 65 915 104 32 19 3,857 16 133 28 7 1 673 191 558 87 13 4 2,644 13 52 15 2 3 280 105 345 123 42 8 1,675 47 131 62 14 4 663 180 266 198 65 9 1,124 38 54 • 31 15 1 229 67 71 51 14 3 191 42 39 36 9 2 110 8 'I 5 1 34 306 145 118 68 6 366 156 33 55 32 101 23 21 34 161 14 7 27 76 730 47 43 15 1,126 2- 2, 2 2- 58 239 366 158 73 26 17 2' 1 10 41 2 3 ...... 1 33 177 5 6 13 4 2 66 256 10 20 10 2 20 938 2,417 206 188 62 24 2 3 4 81 5,879 3 215 373 46 21 14 1 1 24 904 1,292 288 74 54 3 5 5 3 116 133 17 7 3 1 19 601 887 98 41 21 8 11 307 259 69 10 7 21 575 397 93 18 17 1 2 2 9 112 69 32 4 2 1 3 7 98 68 12 2 3 3 •W :is 2 2 "1.5" 15 4 22 239 80 18 5 3 5 52 11 2 3 18 3 2 11 2 2 8 150 782 25 72 28 60 1 3 13 143 3,743 ■^ 40 107 4 6 i 74 209 1 12 4 2 3 3: a 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 " 4 r 2 1 1 166 2 1 2 367 660 "1 270 2 1 8 464 6 1 23 2,406 3 1 31 7 931 40 3,693 1 381 13 967 23 1,950 2 378 1 413 2 244 68 9 1,034 354 1 202 2 234 4 4 66 70 198 65 46 1,865 1,018 105 2a'; 23 160 50 j 108 12 24 7 4 50 11 3 5 1,721 4. 5 3 12 2 27 10 1 1 14 6 1 1 15 2 499 76 133 18 110 40 57 157 40 34 4 20 19 34 9 11 2 3 2 4 100 17 34 3 15 7 13 8 2 2 1 2 58 8 28 3 8 3 7 19 57 6 9 3 4 31 7 2 4 139 23 9 16 3 1 51 4. 11 1 1 1 2 13 2 28 10 2 4 ...... 2 1 i' 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 if 2 ...... 3 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 1 4 ■■■■■';::;; 4) 1 4 2 2 1 4 61 3 58 13 171 2 5 4 55 18 16 27 4 51 2 1 4 12 13 11 4 12 31 '2 1 * "3 3 65 1,366 128 151 242 99 111 159 159 1 40 861 48 54 126 89 91 122 137 1 3 71 3 4 17 4 8 12 5 11 185 25 26 40 5 7 19 16 1 15 1 5 1 1 2 "i' 1 102 22 26 32 3 31 8 7 6 2 51 8 17 16 1 6 i" 1 2 15 2 3 2 1 19 8 5 1 36 1,582 7 3 37 716 242 HI 229 5 2 230 824 4 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 5 •i s 5 32 6 7 5 3 16 7 10 5 t; 1 4 1 1 1 s 1 6( R 6 41 17 70 44 103 4 56 18 114 316 5,465 193 1,085 IS 178 47 812 4 82 17 601 8 251 10 704 4 138 7 200 1 125 29 4 613 1 268 1 173 1 206 6. 6. 3 2 62 4 2 3 90 9 1 3 50 2 3 105 5 ...... 1,406 2,720 910 379 50 ,59 887 95 32 12 15 130 26 7 174 541 80 13 4 11 51 15 2 3 98 333 120 42 45 129 60 14 3 174 263 195 65 7 37 54 31 16 1 64 70 49 14 3 40 39 35 9 2 8 10 5 5 1 279 144 116 68 6 148 33 5& 32 96 22 21 34 158 14 7 27 63 656 47 43 15 & 6. 61 6 6 1552—07- -10 146 PRISONERS. Table 14.— PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, SEX .\ND OFFENSE. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced to— Death. Imprisonment for- Indeter- Month ?. Lite. minate period. Total. Under 1 1 5, 479 ,2 3 4 5 6 fiO Males— Continued. . 36.721 18 4,472 19,615 4,623 2,313 2,493 840 220 2,573 70 194 2 12 3 32 1,653 2,300 318 88 63 16 12 6 4 11 .-,24 16 1,074 i 14,946 i 137 1,229 277 1,926 10 45 487 1,088 11,511 4 129 2,901 13 337 54 1,185 3 154 4.353 21 396 69 480 3 4 270 249 2.790 1 93 1,904 13 166 32 100 4 6 9 120 1,165 136 2,084 18 147 28 78 2 272 2,066 35 95 49 51 3 18 7 72 1,586 71 7,102 23,688 1.363 1.753 546 2.034 41 89 508 1,432 13,326 53 706 12 34 15 20 17 185 3 9 4 2 ■JO Larceny 73 74 Fraud 75 7fi Malicious mischief and trespass 411 other 77 1 1 78 3 155 500 3,261 5 28 85 1,981 1? 40 443 1 3 7 128 79 SO 1 1 2 20 81 Females: Aggregate Against society Against chastity 8'' 10,944 364 10,088 2,901 2,424 1,022 1,794 371 107 1,381 83 1.575 204 ■ 23 78 1,261 ! 155 6 284 45 408 37 89 14 282 24 1 44 6 1 4 2 111 14 2 84 Adultery Bieamv and Dolveamv 85 S6 87 1 8S i 190 731 426 9,369 1 89 17 31 20 286 137 619 344 8.. 827 i 1 41 1 4,534 2,404 92 1,631 '3 3 ,12 325 24 136 79 2,617 33 249 89 2,016 2 14 23 38 933 31 172 54 1,512 5 13 19 327 i" 1 103 27 25 43 1,270 2 9n Prostitution 91 All other <)9 93 Perjury Counterfeiting Violating United States laws Drunkenness Disorderly conduct'. . . . ,s 4fi 4.7.S9 2. 489 102 1 7.')4 94 1 1 10 698 371 36 382 95 11 1,414 960 15 171 6 1.136 508 14 310 3 7 502 258 12 146 i .')3 1 83 10 2 6 3 424 270 7 558 96 1 166 41 1 48 19 97 98 99 Vagrancy . . . 100 Incorrigibility 28 3 145 667 ini 1 43 93 1 13 48 ^ All other . 12 32 37 75 8 1 14 1 4 6 49 101 Against the person . , ■> 90 104 9 17 3 6 288 9 1 1 1 87 66 1 26 1 2 1 38 3 105 448 43 42 13 106 Robbery 4 107 1 108 All other 36 1.571 1 3 972 S'l 4' 212 1 252 106 4 126 1 57 1 17 7 153 109 127 110 19 .59 1,410 17 24 S 2 2 119 4 1 14 904 3 16 7 26 1 5 1 r. 1 1 ■""iis' 111 Burglary.. . . . . 4 194 3 232 1 97 1 5 2' 1 55 17' 2 148 2 11? 113 114 Fraud 3 4 6 1 2 22 31 4 1 12 1 4 115 116 Malicious mischief and trespass All other 33 1 5 49 90 1 1 117 11R Double crimes 1 19 19 1 1 8 119 1 3 10 1 2 1'>0 Offense not stated 1 GENERAL TABLES. CLASSIFIED BY SEX, OFFENSE, AND SENTENCE— Continued. 147 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904^ -contin ed) ued. Sentenced to— (continued) Imprisonment for— (continu Months— Continued. Years. Period not stated. 7 8 9 ! 10 11 294 Total. 1 1 i •2^ 275 s 4 5 6 223 7 8 9 34 10 to 14 IS to 19 20 21 and over. 55 2-2-1 1,54 147 11,568 3,694 640 2, .551 1,615 650 1,114 187 110 360 73 25 17 1,048 69 1 8 40 2 3 1 2 1 136 4,213 5,726 883 366 189 38 17 34 5 197 883 17 931 2,271 203 185 6? 23 2 3 4 75 370 1 211 347 46 20 14 1 1 21 886 1,225 284 73 .54 3 5 5 3 116 128 17 7 3 1 17 596 836 97 40 21 8 11 305 249 68 10 7 19 574 391 92 18 17 1 2 2 9 110 65 32 4 2 1 3 7 97 65 12 2 3 3 .59 38 6 2 2 "is' 15 4 18 233 80 18 5 3 5 52 11 2 3 17 3 2 11 2 2 8 150 713 25 70 27 54 1 3 12 135 386 70 33 163 5 6 12 65 246 10 19 10 2 « 97 4 5 '"'i' 74 201 1 ' 12 ; 4 1 2 71 72 73 74 1 75 i 4 76 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 77 2 1 1 13 1 1 1 35 2 1 7 j 19 6 1 23 169 3 1 78 65 1 1 25 79 7 56 40 153 1 10 13 21 22 29 2 7 1 10 2 3 8 37 8 1 7 2 3 80 81 10 15 10 40 8 6 280 151 16 19 2 87 1 4 212 98 22 4 82 4 10 1^ 7 6 ■ 2 138 19 11 55 12 4 8 5 1 11 1 2 2 "i' 59 1 2 3 83 3 1 4 5 84 1 8,5 86 87 1 17 54 36 142 4 2 5 44 18 6 46 1 1 9 6 23 96 2 1 3 33 15 6 25 88 2 i ■ 2 8 1 1 1 6 8 1 "" r 7 47 19 27 26 114 89 90 1 6 7 7 9 4 2 1 91 5 37 1 2S 1 92 «t 1 94 1 27 2 2 2 1 95 4 1 5 7 46 26 3 29 5 96 1 97 1 98 5 2 1^ 18 1 99 1 100 1 2 4 101 1 3 16 201 11 50 1 7 1 41 3 2 22 1 7 5 87 102 4 4 14 1 6 3 30 8 6 3 103 1 3 90 69 31 6 28 9 1 3 2 17 17 7 2 1 7 12 3 2 2 2 6 3 3 1 3 2 2 27 1 2 8 5 1 3 13 74 104 3 4 4 105 1 106 107 11 394 7 163 1 33 1 13 2 10 108 3 15 12 11 8 93 5 60 6 4 6 1 78 109 16 43 318 10 6 3 7 146 3 3 2 4 26 "i' 3 18 67 4 1 'h 2 5 51 1 1 ""2 10 1 2 1 6 1 4 2 110 2 I 1 10 2 4 1 3 1 111 10 8 69 112 1, 113 1 1 2 1 6 114 ...... 115 1 1 116 117 1 118 1 1 1 8 119 1 1 8 6 1 i rm 148 PRISONERS. Table 15.— MA.K )R OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE (»R TERRITORY. MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggro- gate. Continental United States i 27,811 North .\tlantic division . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania 8,1)39 South .Atlantic division . 115 106 100 1,211 80 252 3,679 781 2,315 3,744 Total. 19,054 ,510 Total. Native ' Foreign Mixed parent- parent- I parent- age, age. age. i 9,975 3,186 1,320 5,195 I 2,913 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 71 536 112 105 99 1,136 71 223 3,345 613 1,806 1,117 20 179 Parent- age un- known. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. 4,131 Colored. Total. Negro. g^™-_ ! Indian. 2,306 9 ! 1,129 95 81 7N 763 51 150 2,260 383 1,328 1,040 North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas f.l.") 539 404 22S 929 392 7,768 1,232 829 1,150 653 452 408 442 1,051 81 112 226 1,132 4,973 917 758 613 369 452 1^307 5 552 Western division. Montana. . . . Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington, Oregon California 168 68 447 106 163 109 44 29 414 215 924 183 228 126 55 277 49 19 147 173 211 124 53 272 41 HI 55 41 321 26 75 1,223 200 891 941 12 18 17 310 18 51 732 156 30 3i 17 118 7 19 263 24 123 17 52 21 372 20 73 1,075 230 477 I 5 131 170 192 123 52 231 37 1 10 7 31 1 1 471 190 29 979 671 955 607 436 390 387 717 77 90 189 749 1,744 442 261 95 45 111 596 5 189 2,436 154 60 396 90 146 105 38 27 380 192 848 850 612 758 461 322 258 329 662 46 76 162 704 1,570 «35 376 456 281 119 127 197 552 22 48 144 542 1,407 ' 168 66 243 119 155 92 65 74 13 18 13 54 6 81 10 10 2 3 23 5 2 3 3 42 128 54 193 146 113 I 128 49 55 31 13 27 41 16a 433 254 92 44 100 464 5 178 1,830 409 j 242 1 79 389 ' 4 11 46 1 163 115 49 j 329 i 75 '^ 86 29 25 272 157 618 4 207 72 39 252 68 52 78 13 17 180 115 329 32 j 6 I 44 I 4 12 7 9 4 63 18 165 10 130 7 3 21 15 108 \ 108 34 230 3 1 1 75 9 29 334 168 509 2,627 51 357 462 311 278 173 652 343 1,521 8,539 55 163 1,118 5 6 3 1 1 1 69 4 9 29 5 1 330 168 4 508 1 2,626 51 357 253 158 195 46 16 18 55 334 4 22 37 383 3,229 475 497 518 324 341 711 363 251 462 311 277 173 651 343 1,400 253 155 193 38 7 16 55 334 4 4 36 305 3,227 475 497 518 324 341 709 363 169 18 1 78 37 3 ' Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 149 Table 15.— MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOft, NATIVITY, AND RACE, • FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. MALE MAJOR OFFENDEK S COMMIT TED DURING 1904. -- - Aggre- gate. 26.647 White. Colored. STATE OB TERRITORY. Total. Native. Fo."eign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. 3,098 Mixed parent- age. 1 Parent- age un- Icnown. Indian. Continental United States 18. 437 14,412 9,663 1,277 374 3,983 42 8,210 7.992 55 163 8 IIW 108 100 92 1.105 77 241 3,497 736 2,212 3,554 7.149 4.953 2,779 1.652 641 SI 2,189 7 1,019 1,008 5 6 Maine 105 99 91 1,036 68 216 3,213 58U 1.741 1.087 89 78 72 700 50 146 2,176 362 1,280 1.011 75 54 36 287 26 73 1,181 189 858 913 12 16 17 287 18 60 706 149 297 30 2 3 16 112 6 18 242 22 120 17 15 20 19 335 18 70 1.034 218 460 73 1 1 3 1 1 69 9 25 284 156 471 2,467 3 1 1 63 9 25 280 156 470 2,465 New Hampshire 5 3 14 Vermont 1 5 1 Rhode Island Connecticut 6 47 2 5 51 NewYork 3 4 Pennsylvania*. . 1 3 1 1 1 Delaware 67 480 18 171 17 140 4 124 13 1 31 49 309 49 309 13 3 Virginia 616 519 381 210 900 381 7,503 178 222 124 54 272 48 6,082 168 205 122 52 267 40 5,100 165 186 121 51 226 36 3,389 1 10 2 4 8 17 1 2 5 8 957 2 438 297 257 156 628 333 1,421 438 297 256 156 627 333 1,300 West Virginia 5 1 1 1 South Carolina. . . 1 3 2 1.070 7 1 466 31 1 175 1 Florida North Central division 25 4 117 1,172 796 1,110 637 448 398 429 9 7 2 4 3 1 8 17 1 2 5 8 978 1 4 l' 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 South. Carolina 1 1 3 1 1 Florida 28 1 171 16 1 78 1 84 1 28 4- North Central division 17 253 13 41 7 36 49 o7 42 7 72 128 54 193 146 113 128 49 55 31 13 27 41 169 14 6 1 1 3 ; 1 7 8 18 58 18 30 9 3 3 3 12 1 3 3 5 1 2 1 16 14 11 8 6 6 2 5 1 3 3 3 3 2 5 1 1 30 17 66 29 36 25 15 23 5 4 6 13 9 1 1 1 1 13 5 22 6 5 9 8 5 3 14 1 14 3 2 1 ,s 1 IB 8 14 1 1 5 13 2 3 4 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 5 4 1 12 2 6 12 2 ""2 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 Illinois 2 2 7 14 2 1 6 14 21 12 12 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 5 8 1 5 106 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 3 South Central division 1 2 6 8 7 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 r, Alabama 10 130 1 1 1 o 1 1 5 1 1 2 6 2 106 3 Indian Territory 1 604 1 16 1 59 13 1 81 4 72 1 1 65 1 34 70 1 20 2 1 5 ■ 1 Western division 16 23 23 10 104 39 11 07 15 71 18 9 2 108 34 230 4 2 1 1 6 1 4 1 3 4 1 1 9 4 3 1 5 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 1 4 3 14 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 13 3 3 2 1 10 1 10 6 2 6 1 3 1 i '. 1 J 62 1 Utah 3 3 1 16 2 19 1 1 1 1 51 , 1 5 21 15 4 i 23 ! 4 1 1 12 9 8 29 s 4 6 2 5 2 7 6 1 1 4 6 4 24 California 4 32 1 GENERAL TABLES. 155 Table 18.— FOREIGN BORN WHITE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN BORN WHITE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Number born in- Total. 30,962 Aus- tria. Can- ada. Den- marlc. England and Wales. France. Ger- many. Hun- gary. Ire- land. Italy. Mex- ico. Nor- way. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scot- land. Swe- den. Switz- er- land. Otlier coun- tries. Continental United States 795 3,062 187 2,886 294 3,668 360 12,258 1,549 301 413 862 953 1,119 930 157 1.178 North Atlantic division 22,432 1 607 2,192 77 2,116 191 2,229 261 10,082 1,254 9 104 638 792 816 465 96 603 Maine 401 300 54 0,006 ' 432 1,360 8,158 ^ 2,789 2,932 j 287 1 29 2 30 259 118 168 :o 206 101 26 1,170 82 95 435 42 35 16 1 1 10 1 11 28 16 9 46 30 3 669 76 107 655 230 300 31 4 2 95 142 14 3,234 179 743 3,569 975 1,131 70 8 2 3 122 76 601 207 208 27 4 1 1 1 15 13 9 1 1 1 1 1 43 35 14 3 10 New Hampshire 1 2 15 1 10 119 25 18 1 6 Vermont 4 75 4 45 1,136 526 437 33 1 26 83 85 66 6 2 6 1 1 15 2 2 46 21 14 1 87 4 IJ4 232 100 149 19 76 4 37 392 126 156 10 234 28 50 220 139 117 16 151 9 63 163 55 24 7 115 Connecticut New York 10 171 New Jersey 89 Pennsylvania 85 15 185 3 14 39 2 4 15 10 5,407 20 4 8 1 20 1 3 5 1 23 1 1 6 3 7 50 1 10 1 12 Marvland 1 1 1 ' 11 5 2 11 District of Columbia 1 Virginia 2 1 2 2 8 2 2 10 2 3 2 West Virginia ! 2 1 1 North Carolina \- 4 ! Georgia 1 1 ""l 87 1 "T 4 1 334 1 31 6 Florida 91 1 688 1 179 6 North Central division 83 448 45 1.085 1,273 98 8 247 108 175 427 1,320 152 514 1,224 902 487 488 66 78 39 69 68 109 25 23 10 14 10 1 4 2 2 1 101 10 33 371 83 46 19 2 17 4 2 5 6 10- 14 10 9 25 2 1 6 172 7 35 90 71 20 36 2 7 7 2 11 6 6 264 33 109 144 264 80 122 19 9 9 16 16 14 66 9 6 3 3 349 27 112 274 176 90 164 20 15 8 26 12 18 43 4 21 8 7 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 8 1 6 13 89 90 17 2 15 6 40 14 26 32 49 10 2 28 8 30 12 9 6 5 51 2 14 48 20 10 15 6 1 1 1 6 10 3 53 48 64 82 60 8 6 4 3 3 12 2 5 9 1 1 1 137 Indiana 29 24 Michigan 146 37 27 8 7 3 North Dakota 1 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 8 )t 5 1 4 3 2 50 6 ' 1 1 1 3 5 34 56 1 1 6 1 1 3 6 3 3 1 4 45 1 1 4 1 4 4 1 1 t 5 1 ! 1 2,727 1 3 1 307 4 1 1 ' 1 1 ■ 76 161 27 283 56 6 815 167 233 01 15 41 112 124 27 216 184 24 168 9 46 145 25 41 187 26 1,872 6 2 14 25 6 3 1 2 19 5 7 5 12 1 14 1 62 1 19 1 4 42 9 16 38 2 621 5 1 49 3 2 6 7 1 12 13 2 12 4 1 1 1 15 6 1 26 1 18 3 11 24 6 189 3 14 4 2 22 3 232 1 1 3 1 1 11 1 5 17 1 69 1 2 21 36 TTtnh 4 6 1 1 1 2 2 17 3 22 3 1 7 79 8 1 1 6 80 7 2 1 5 2 42 2 29 91 1 2 1 44 1 214 14 2 37 4 2 1 20 14 5 California 109 156 PRISONERS. Table 19.— MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COLOR, NATIVITY, AND COUNTRY OF HIRTH. MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DXHIING 1904. Aggregate. Convicted of offenses against society. Aggregate. Fe- male. 27.S11 : 2(i.li47 1,1114 Total. Native 23, ■i9*'< Foreign born 4] 2C.;i Unknown nativity 52 ^V hite 19, 054 Native Foreign bom Bom in— Austria Canada Denmark England and Wales. France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Mexico Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries Unknown nativity Native Foreign bom Unknown nativity. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND COtTNTRY OF BIRTH. Aggregate Native Foreign born Unknown nativity . . . A\hite I 4. 407 i Native ' 3. 203 Foreign born ' 1,196 Bom in— I" Austria ! 84 Canada 101 Denmark 3 England and Wales 50 France j 15 (lerniany | 136 Hiini^arv ; 23 Inlnna I 98 Italv ' 339 MoMco 51 Nnr\v;fV 10 l'<.lanil I 66 Russia 1 53 Scotland 23 Sweden 1 24 Switzerland 6 Other countries 114 Unknown nativity 8 Colored | 3. 405 Native 3.358 Foreign b' Incest. All otlier Total. Perjury. Counterfeiting. Violating U. S. Total. ; Male. laws. Fe- male. All other. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. J^,; 1 199 1 194 5 Total. Male. Fe- male. 134 68 67 1 137 80 57 2,187 2,098 89 201 193 8 1,395 1,349 46 392 362 30 1 112 22 56 11 1 56 1 55 11 1 1 112 25 63 17 49 8 > 1,738 440 9 1,675 416 7 63 24 2 171 30 164 29 7 1 134 60 5 186 131 3 60 3 2 1,111 282 2 1,077 270 2 34 12 322 68 2 303 57 2 19 11 2 3 4 93 55 1 110 62 48 1,878 1,806 72 133 130 1 3 181 5 1,280 i 1,243 37 279 252 27 5 72 21 1 43 11 1 86 24 45 ♦ 17 41 7 1,444 426 13 28 4 26 8 69 4 104 55 24 6 13 24 9 9 2 28 8 309 1,398 402 13 25 4 22 7 67 4 98 55 20 6 46 24 ""s 103 30 2 101 29 2 2 1 122 60 8 1 119 60 8 1 3 1,010 268 3 19 4 21 7 39 1 79 29 20 3 2 12 4 7 2 16 2 115 101 14 985 256 3 19 4 18 6 38 1 77 29 16 3 2 12 4 7 2 15 2 106 25 12 209 68 193 57 16 11 6 7 8 9 10 2 4 ' 4 8 3 5 8 "'5' ■■3' 4 1 '""i' 4 1 2 1 1 i ;■ 1 1 11 3 4 17 1 1 3' 2 1 1 1 1 1 11 3 4 17 11 12 13 4 1 1 ' 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 16 , is" 1 6 "i" 2 7 2 2 7 2 2 19! 2 2 3 6 3 3 1 15 2 2 3 4 3 3 1 4 ""2 1 1 3 1 li> 16 17 18 ! 2 2 2 , 2 2 6 1 1 2 :;::::! 3 6! 1 3 3 3 1 24 ' 9 9 1 1 j \.W.. 1 22 23 2 4 ' 'n' ""2 9 2 2 113 2 2 110 110 i i 12 12 6 2 292 17 4 41 27 1 18 9 68 i 63 5 13 12 13 3 26 40 12 i| 12 26 , 18 1'' 8 1 294 14 1 277 i 17 , 68 |i 63 i 5 14 ' ' 12 92 14 9 113 3 27 28 29 1 i ■ 1 1 1 I i MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904 — continued. Convicted of offenses against property. Total. Male. Fe- Total. Male Fe- male. 16,380 I 15,869 511 14,032 2,326 22 11,661 9,379 2,262 101 314 26 228 35 429 26 218 179 103 47 91 179 65 62 15 144 20 4,719 4,653 64 2 13,585 I 2,264 20 447 62 2 213 184 24 5 194 19 1B5 19 24 . 5 . Burglary. Total.! Male. 5,901 ' 5,856 5.102 795 4 11,452 I 209 124 9,230 2,204 101 307 26 224 31 414 25 200 177 103 47 88 177 65 61 15 143 18 4,417 4,355 60 2 149 58 103 24 95 24 4,045 3,268 775 28 118 5 85 302 298 4 1,834 20 2 4,035 3,261 772 28 118 5 85 8 147 6 88 52 49 12 19 51 23 21 5 55 2 1,821 Fe- male. 10 Larceny. Total. 1,800 19 2 35 8,401 7,171 1,222 5,931 4,733 1,190 59 161 19 116 22 212 16 112 107 47 25 58 107 27 32 2,470 2,438 32 Male. 6,804 1,167 6 5,759 4,615 1,138 59 154 19 112 19 198 15 95 105 47 25 55 106 27 32 8 62 2,189 29 Fe- male. 367 65 2 118 52 Forgery. 1,167 208 5 1,175 249 ; 3 202 13 28 1 18 5 46 1 10 11 4 6 10 12 9 7 1 20 5 205 199 Male. 1,363 1,153 205 5 956 199 13 28 1 18 4 46 1 10 11 4 6 10 12 9 6 1 19 5 203 197 Fe- male. Total. 382 73 358 291 67 97 Male. 376 73 354 287 67 Fe- male All other.! All other (total). 1 ''. 20 Total. Male. 265 228 34 3 137 32 Fe- male. 256 221 32 3 132 30 1 1 4 . 4 1 i 1 10 10 91 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 'Includes 41 males convicted of "double crimes," 9 males "unclassified," and 206 males and 9 females "offense not stated.' 158 PRISONERS. Table 20.— MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND ( OF BIRTH. Aggregate. Native Foreign born Unknown nativitv. White. Native Foreign born Born in — Austria Canada Denmark England and Walet.. France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Mexico Norway Poland Russia Scotland Sweden Switzerland Other countries Unknown nativity Colored | 15, 841 Native Foreign born Unknown nativity. Convicted of offenses against society. Against chastity. Total. Male. 1,484 2,205 : 1,177 541 287 28 20 2,200 ; 1,222 l,li4S 920 .".24 ; 27U 14 79 57 11 63 12 149 28 1 12 25 22 15 13 2 29 28 557 17 251 11 Fe- male. 1,290 i,n2s 2.")4 Fornication. Total. Fe- 1142 I 452 ! 190 709 248 300 6 521 117 4 465 347 114 174 3 372 77 3 325 248 74 3 6 1 4 149 40 1 140 3 127 124 3 Prosti- tution (total). 1 731 584 140 1 420 142 168 1,401 164 4 1,100 278 23 881 268 9 45 1 29 4 30 Male. 1,032 805 210 17 678 202 6 32 1 19 3 27 219 10 55 15 1 5 4 10 4 6 1 13 17 135 127 •8 Fe- male, 295 68 6 275 203 66 MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904 — continued. Convicted of offenses against the person. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND I OF BIRTH. Aggregate Native Foreign born Unknown nativity. . . White Native Foreign born Born in — Austria Canada Denmark England and Wales France Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Mexico Norway Poland Russia Scotland., Sweden Switzerland Other countries . . . . Unknown nativity Colored Native Foreign born Unknown nativity Total. Male. Fe- male. 7,7So 7,:te8 397 5,716 5,417 299 1,981 1,.SS7 94 88 84 * 5,653 5,468 185 3,636 3,547 Ml 1,931 1,839 92 97 91 (. 145 1.37 8 6 6 103 97 6 15 14 1 246 235 11 1.7 64 3 347 328 19 350 332 18 26 25 1 16 15 1 139 134 5 124 117 7 47 43 4 47 47 6 6 150 14X 2 86 .SI] 4 2,1.32 1,920 212 2,080 1,870 210 50 48 2 2 2 Total. 7,509 5,494 1,930 85 5,429 5,216 1,846 81 3,404 1,882 95 142 13 238 66 337 344 20 14 132 124 46 47 6 147 83 2,030 4S 3,388 1,800 90 135 6 93 13 229 63 322 326 25 14 127 117 42 47 6 145 79 1,876 1,828 46 2 Fe- male. 278 84 4 Robbery. All other. 199 168 28 3 Male. 159 28 3 124 2i; Fe- male. Total. 202 2 Male. Fe- male. Convicted of offenses against property. 21,912 17,095 3,800 417 17, 182 13,078 3,690 136 454 33 297 43 586 65 735 348 I 81 62 ' 210 223 93 130 19 175 414 4,730 4,617 110 20,852 16,866 3,573 413 10,602 12,720 3,472 31 284 37 548 60 663 339 79 61 196 213 82 128 18 165 410 4,250 4,146 101 3 Fe- male. 1,060 227 4 358 218 4 18 2 13 6 38 5 72 9 2 1 14 10 11 2 1 10 4 480 471 1 Ail females. GENERAL TABLES. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND COUNTRY OF BIRTH, AND BY OFFENSE AND SEX, 159 MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— Continued. Convicted ol offenses against society- Continued. Against public policy. Total. Drunlcenness. Disorderly conduct. Violating liquor laws. \ agrancy Inco Total. rrigibi Male, 89 lity. Fe- male. A Total. 5,084 11 othei Total. Male. Fe- male, Total. Male. 1 Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total.' Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male, 1,754 Male. Fe- male. 87,501 78,221 9,280 34,753 29,964 4,789 17, 264 14,775 2,489 1,944 1,842 102 28,339 26,585 117 28 4,966 118 1 60,072 24,899 2,530 54,635 21, 107 2,479 5,437 3,792 51 22,596 11,271 886 20,137 8,962 865 2.459 2.309 21 12,288 4,634 342 14,361 10,648 3,900 327 1,740 734 15 1,573 327 44 1,500 299 43 73 28 1 19,632 7,572 1,135 18,577 6,885 1,123 1,056 687 12 94 21 2 74 13 2 82 20 8 25 3,889 1,074 121 3,799 1,048 119 90 26 2 2 3 4 79,629 71,643 7,986 33,467 28,949 4,518 12,525 1,836 1,468 [] 1,395 73 26,146 24, 674 1,472 107 4,080 4,018 62 5 52,526 24,590 536 2,367 142 48,349 20,832 499 2,058 135 1,994 172 2,568 185 8,689 774 176 305 417 521 768 678 124 769 2,462 1 6,578 4,177 3,758 37 309 7 419 46 185 26 2,282 34 U 16 49 52 189 53 3 40 51 1,294 21,362 11,220 81 1,478 59 1,110 50 658 56 6,100 113 8 135 154 103 • 479 321 20 295 885 1,286 19,162 8,923 75 1,251 57 813 42 599 49 4,631 106 6 129 132 92 354 290 19 278 864 1,015 2,200 2,297 6 227 2 297 8 59 7 1,469 7 I 22 11 125 31 1 17 21 271 9,460 4,563 201 175 26 336 76 642 97 1,731 321 83 47 93 216 125 153 34 207 338 2,903 8,365 3,837 ISl 142 22 279 45 579 80 1,324 314 81 44 84 191 96 144 33 198 323 2,250 1,095 726 20 33 4 57 31 63 17 407 7 2 3 9 25 29 9 1 9 15 653 1,105 319 11 70 4 20 5 42 5 40 53 6 10 12 15 5 3 1 17 44 476 1,061 291 11 67 4 17 5 41 4 29 48 6 10 11 14 4 3 1 16 43 447 44 28 ""3' ...... ""'i' 1 11 ...... 1 " "i' 1 29 17,616 7,407 163 546 48 S.52 75 1,232 31 2,888 221 87 110 166 156 325 220 62 225 1,123 2,193 16,833 6,730 152 504 47 793 68 1, 175 • 30 2,503 209 80 103 150 142 292 208 61 213 1,111 1,911 783 677 11 42 1 59 7 57 1 385 12 7 16 14 33 12 1 12 12 282 84 21 67 13 17 8 2,899 1,060 80 93 5 04 12 176 22 210 99 3 19 41 79 22 33 10 62 121 1,004 2,861 1,038 80 % 91 12 174 22 201 96 3 19 40 79 21 33 10 61 119 948 38 22 ■"'2' "'3' "2' "9' 3 " "i' "'i' ' "i' 2 56 6 7 8 5 3 2 9 10 2.413 218 1 1 11 12 ! 2.753 211 10,971 808 187 321 466 573 957 731 127 809 2,513 7,872 3 3 13 14 2 1 1 1 1 15 16 17 18 19 4 1 1 3 1 1 '"'i' 20 21 22 ?3 3 2 10 3 2 7 3 24 25 26 7,546 309 17 6,286 , 275 17 1,260 34 1,234 51 1 975 39 1 259 12 2,828 71 4 2,183 63 4 645 8 4t,.H 8 439 29 8 2.016 165 12 1,744 155 12 272 10 10 7 3 990 14 938 10 52 4 27 ?8 ?9 MIN DR OFFE TOERS ( OMMITTED DURING 19 04— cent nued. Com dieted of offenses against property— Continued All other .2 Burglary. Larceny. Fraud. Em jezzlement. Malic an ious mis d treapai chief s. All other. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. F^ male. 1,260 1,246 14 16,697 15,711 986 1,322 1,304 18 554 546 X 2,067 2,034 33 12 11 1 1,908 1,773 135 1 1,052 188 20 1,039 187 20 13 1 13,546 2,868 283 12,774 2,658 279 772 210 4 956 332 34 942 328 34 14 4 452 96 6 447 93 6 5 3 1,678 315 74 1,654 306 74 24 9 11 1 10 1 1 1,577 253 78 1,467 232 74 110 21 4 2 3 4 1,028 1,023 5 12,783 12,250 533 1,114 1,104 10 490 484 6 1,759 1,734 25 8 7 1 7 1 1,375 1,298 77 5 825 184 5 20 4 13 4 37 2 28 22 2 5 11 12 6 9 1 3 19 232 821 183 5 20 4 13 4 37 2 28 22 2 5 11 11 6 9 1 3 19 223 4 1 ....... i' 9 9,724 2,778 100 376 24 221 34 438 40 592 195 66 48 162 162 73 100 13 134 281 3,914 9,399 2,574 96 360 22 210 28 403 35 522 187 64 48 149 153 63 98 12 124 277 3,461 325 204 4 16 2 11 6 35 5 70 8 2 "'is' 9 10 2 1 10 4 453 754 326 16 29 746 324 16 29 8 2 390 94 6 8 3 12 387 1 3 91 1 3 6 8 3 12 1,378 307 9 21 2 26 2 47 13 79 17 5 2 19 25 9 12 3 16 74 308 1,361 299 9 19 2 25 2 45 13 77 17 5 2 19 25 8 12 3 16 74 300 , 17 8 I 1 1,070 227 12 17 4 16 7 30 5 56 15 6 2 12 U 7 9 3 15 78 533 1,013 211 11 16 4 15 6 29 5 49 15 6 2 12 10 6 9 3 13 74 475 57 16 1 1 ""i" 1 1 """7' "1 1 ""2 4 58 6 7 2 9 25 3 37 8 24 109 6 5 16 15 3 8 2 20 34 208 24 3 36 8 24 109 6 5 16 15 3 8 2 20 34 200 1 1 11 10 1 26 2 12 5 2 2 2 9 2 1 26 2 12 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 13 ]4 2 1'i 16 IP 20 1 01 2? 8 2 6 64 2 6 62 2 8 4 4 26 227 4 1 218 4 1 9 3,822 90 2 3,375 84 2 447 6 202 6 196 4 6 2 62 2 60 2 2 300 8 293 7 7 1 4 4 507 26 454 21 53 5 27 'Includes 48 males and 5 females convicted of "double crimes," 499 males and 49 females "unclassified," and 1,226 males and 81 females "offense not stated.' 160 PRISONERS. Table -21. -FOKEKiN BORN MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY CITIZENSHIP, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOB EIGN BC Alien. RN MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Aggregate. Naturalize d. 21 years over. With first naturaliza- tion papers filed. Citizenship not 1 Under Total. 21 year of age. 629 1 U,s stated. Total. Under 21 years of age. 21 years of age and over. Total. ; Under 21 years of age. 21 years of age and over. Total. Under 21 years of age. Total. Under '^l years 21 years ™^f 21 years of age and over. Continental United States 4,110 666 3,444 2,139 1,342 472 1,667 1,187 42 1, 145 4 ' I.';] 481 North Atlantic division 2,233 17 20 19 348 19 71 1,050 465 86 4.-i9 1,774 354 988 511 13 498 53 2 51 327 90 237 Maine 1 * 3 2 94 9 i 242 23 80 11 13 17 17 2.54 17 112 SU8 201 ;i.s,') 10 4 12 252 12 47 635 88 282 28 2 1 1 2 87 2 8 201 12 39 2 8 3 10 165 10 39 434 76 243 26 4 4 4 77 3 IS 240 71 90 19 3 8 - 4 4 4 74 3 18 232 69 90 17 3 12 3 15 3 4 152 53 82 36 2 4 1 31 9 41 7 1 New Hampshire 10 Vermont 3 Massachusetts Rhode Island. . . 4 1 23 12 11 3 2 j 4 1 2 21 12 U 3 11 3 3 Connecticut New .lersev 44 41 29 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Delaware 1 34 5 1 29 1 3 1 1 2 Maryland 9 1 8 1 1 21 3 18 District of Columbia Virginia 10 20 1 2 1 10 18 7 10 1 7 9 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 West Virginia 1 1 5 South Carolina 2 1 7 1 7 9 808 2 1 2 427 1 1 1 2 40B Georgia 5 302 .52 2 5 250 4 4 183 35 4 Florida 11 977 109 . 21 65 148 122 16 103 50 180 133 97 113 41 4fi 31 12 21 38 150 42 9 75 39 4.") 32 10 11 3 11 3 111 4 1 4 9 14 5 6 5 3 1 16 38 8 71 30 31 27 4 17 11 3 8 2 95 52 1 89 80 36 31 23 15 7 9 12 29 3 8 3 4 1 1 49 1 81 36 68 29 23 15 7 8 12 28 3 1 16 24 2 3 26 49 21 14 20 8 8 2 4 23 26 : 4 1 3 2 4 2 60 192 149 112 126 10 12 16 15 13 ■M 21 10 6 17 8 5 2 2 2 19 24 lUinois 1 7 16 24 1 1 Minnesota 49 j 8 54 : S Missouri 1 3 1 3 31 12 27 43 169 9 7 3 1 11 126 t) 5 19 South Dakota Nebraska 3 5 3 3 5 3 1 15 9 7 2 1 9 111 5 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 1 Tennessee ■1 1 2 1 i Louisiana 7 96 2 14 5 • 82 4 19 1 4 18 3 3 8 8 Indian Territory Oklahoma 1 Arkansas 12 1 1 f.45 68 11 577 1 12 1 14 11 43 356 48 308 201 ' ! 196 31 1 30 Montana 40 12 66 16 75 19 12 3 117 36 5 6 s 1 1 10 4 35 60 16 67 18 11 3 107 32 219 21 9 35 7 59 6 7 47 11 152 4 8 1 1 5 27 17 9 33 7 61 5 6 42 11' 125! 18 18 1 3 8 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 Wyoming 17 8 9 10 4 1 35 IS 81 1 1 1 2 16 8 9 10 4 1 34 17 79 6 6 5 1 1 3 1 New Mexico Arizona 6 6 Utah Nevada Idaho 14 14 21 7 11 4 3 Oregon 17 4 11 Calilomia 249 30 5 1 4 GENERAL TABLES. 161 Table 22.— FOREIGN BORN MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY CITIZENSHIP. FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN BORN MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COM ituralized. MITTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Aggregate. .Mien. Ni With first naturaliza- tion papers filed. Citizen Total. > ship not stated. Total 1 Under 21 years of age. 21 years of age and over. Total. 9,232 Under 21 years of age. 21 years, over. Total. Under 21 years of age. 21 years of age and over. Total. Under ^1 /^ars ""'e^- over. Under 21 years of age. 488 21 years of age and over. Continental United States 27,086 1,492 25,594 923 8,309 12,299 68 12,231 688 13 675 4,867 4,379 North Atlantic division 18. 784 1.042 ' 17,742 7,388 732 6,656 8,731 31 8,700 294 ^ 291 2,371 276 2,095 Maine New Hampshire 367 255 50 4,903 360 1,156 6,725 2,427 2,541 295 17 5 3 91 26 58 473 196 173 23 350 250 47 4,812 334 1,098 6,252 2,231 2,368 27"' 201 71 15 2,429 127 539 2,363 615 1,028 84 13 4 2 73 13 47 37i 80 126 4 188 , 67 13 2,356 i I 114 492 1,989 535 902 80 123 71 23 2,281 141 517 3,298 1,035 1,242 90 3 2 1 11 7 7 4 123 71 23 2,278 139 516 3,287 1,028 1,235 86 3 5 3 72 16 26 101 19 49 5 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 72 16 26 100 18 48 4 40 108 9 121 76 74 963 758 222 116 4 1 1 15 11 10 87 108 39 14 36 107 Vermont 8 106 Rhode Island 65 Connecticut NewYork 64 876 650 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 183 102 Delaware 14 191 4 U 40 3 4 12 16 5,117 1 19 1 2 244 13 172 4 11 39 3 4 12 14 4,873 7 49 3 2 7 3 7 46 3 2 7 1 70 1 2 5 2 4 1 66 1 2 5 2 1 2 1 1 , 1 [ 5 70 1 11 4 59 District of Columbia Vii^nia 7 26 1 1 7 West Virginia 2 2 25 North Carolina 1 4 3 9 836 1 85 4 3 8 751 9 9 Florida 7 1,C45 1 124 6 2,338 31 2,307 298 4 294 1,521 Ohio 1,156 148 497 1,178 872 467 483 65 75 41 68 i;7 114 70 8 53 47 34 15 8 2 3 1 2 1 3 1,086 140 444 1,131 838 452 475 63 72 40 66 66 111 217 5 107 208 152 60 61 6 10 2 4 4 26 24 1 19 22 9 5 3 1 1 2 193 4 88 186 143 55 58 6 10 1 3 4 24 739 27 273 375 434 166 213 15 32 17 28 19 20 7 14 1 6 1 1 1 732 27 259 374 428 166 212 15 31 17 28 18 20 67 1 18 52 113 21 7 1 10 2 4 2 6 1 2 1 67 1 17 52 111 21 6 1 10 2 4 2 6 133 115 99 543 173 220 202 43 23 20 32 42 62 39 7 19 24 17 10 3 2 2 1 1 94 108 Illinois . . 80 Michigan 519 Wisconsin ' 156 210 199 Missouri 41 21 20 31 Kansas South Central division 42 61 4 4 4 4 2 5 34 60 2 1 2 5 32 59 1 1 1 2 16 36 1 1 3 7 6 3 7 6 2 11 13 2 9 13 16 5 5 35 8 1 2,776 180 8 1 2,596 1 1 3 1 1,120 2 3 1 1,118 1 1 3 3 898 100 798 85 5 80 673 73 600 181 28 160 13 53 147 28 43 189 27 1,907 9 2 4 3 4 3 2 3 20 2 128 172 26 156 10 49 144 26 40 169 25 1,779 61 13 41 6 10 29 2 13 14 2 707 1 7 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 83 54 11 39 5 10 28 . 2 11 13 1 624 80 13 80 1 6 28 2 25 24 14 847 'C.'.'.'.'. 2 80 13 80 1 6 28 2 25 24 14 845 7 1 6 33 2 30 6 36 83 24 4 147 10 298 1 2' 2 4 2 2 1 18 1 40 32 2 9 9 28 4 1 7 1 7 32 Utah 81 22 Idaho 1 4 1 55 1 3 1 3 1 62 3 129 9 258 1552—07- -11 162 PRISONERS. Table 23.— FOREIGN r.OUX MALE MA.TOR AND MIXull OFFENDERS COMMFrTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY ( ITIZFXSIIIP AND OFFEX.'^E. FOREIGN BORN MALE PRISONERS COMMITTED IirKlNll 1904. Aggrogali- , Under TotiiL 21 years of age. 21 years of age and over. Alien. Under ^1 5-- 21 years of age. and Naturalized. Total. Under 21 years of ago. 21 years of age and over. With first naturaliza- tion papers filed. Total. under fX^' "'"Se-I over. Citizenship not stated. Total. under ™^ 21 years ot age. and over. ,\ggrPg;Uc-. Against society. Against chastity Adultery Bigamy and polygamy. Seduction Crime against nature... Incest Another MAJOR OFFEXDERS. Against public policy I'erjury Countorfmting Violating Unified .^tittt'S taws. All other \ 17S 7:i .LS 17 22 11 17 60 270 57 Against the person I 1,220 Homicide. . Assault Robbery.. . Uape Another.. 318 608 158 112 24 Against property i 2.204 Arson. . . . Burglary. Larceny.. Forgery. . Fraud All other. Double crimes Unclassified Offense not slated. I'll.') 73 1 4 1 I 263 21 4 ;ioi 666 3. 444 2,139 27 .-,67 201 ,s 170 73 73 33 .38 14 4 13 4 4 IH 9 11 4 17 9 397 128 2S 12 ,57 28 257 1 74 55 14 1,056 712 3,s 2MI 174 80 528 370 32 126 94 11 101 1 60 3 21 14 474 1,790 1,217 14 '!■") 1,S4 607 i 476 69 25 4 1 4 3 1 1 26 5 2 134 188 IS 3 1,52 ,309 74 51 11 12 342 439 59 1S7 70 117 12 3 148 9 18 89 ,32 305 92 138 37 31 7 324 94 32 1 1 "'ig' 148 9 18 ,S9 32 14 291 86 135 33 30 10 188 310 91 32 1 12 4 3S 20 127 7 11 105 4 155 148 481 12 153 4 34 20 2 3 7 1 1 2 2 307 33 42 : 10 71 15 20 7 18 l| 1 1 103 ,sii 179 119 6 100 4 32 59 13 17 1 204 46 119 24 13 2 MINOR OFFENPERS. Aggregate 27,0K6 1,492 2,-|. -94 9,232 923 566 s,309 12,299 08 12,231 688 13 676 4,867 4,SS 4,379 Against society 21.394 287 77 859 20. 535 6,985 6.419 10, 372 31 10,341 625 6 519 3,512 256 3,256 4 280 73 95 28 4 1 91 27 122 20 122 20 11 1 11 1 59 28 3 3 56 25 All other 210 21,107 8,902 3,900 299 6,885 13 1 1,047 1 1.S.S7 3 8.52 63 283 ,S 412 13 1 140 207 20. 255 8,899 3,617 291 6,473 67 6,890 2,651 1,377 88 2,378 12 3 662 32 210 4 264 12 64 6,328 2.619 1,167 84 2,114 102 10,250 4,590 1,831 106 3,301 31 5 8 1 13 102 10,219 4,585 1,823 105 3,288 10 514 175 71 19 212 6 i' 4 10 508 175 70 19 208 31 3, 453 1,646 621 86 994 1 1 204 553 ,537 11 6 735 253 26 64 3 131 1 1 27 60 31 Against public policy Drunkenness Disorderly conduct . . 3,200 1,520 .557 Violating liquor laws 83 863 All other 975 1.747 .3,S4 731 718 11 2 1,435 40 75 ,344 656 ; 422 542 4 4 41S 538 .■)2S 4 6 1,274 37 61 1 1 30 60 177 Against the person 493 Assault Robbery All other 1,846 28 13 3, .573 1,S7 2.6,5S 32S 93 301 ; 1 10 ,50 172 135 5 472 1,711 23 13 3,101 72 3 270 646 8 1 2 1.165 631 5 6 1,,306 3 1 32 60 1 1 59 1 59 1 164 478 10 5 97 6 91 571 53 341 IS 4 14 134 2.317 310 SO 2.i0 1 10 43 158 73 1,083 105 32 142 26 196 11 1 36 47 887 94 31 106 60 950 167 37 91 1 3 20 56 10 19 i' 2 i' 50 931 167 36 89 1 3 19 56 6 5 5 9 5' 1 6 67 4 5 9 48 553 51 19 64 17 121 6 18 31 Larceny 432 Fraud . . . 45 17 Malicious mischief and trespass . . \ll other 46 6 10 65 3' 9 6 7 56 1 18 48 3' 5 1 3 2 3 15 Offense not stated 43 GENERAL TABLES. 163 Table 24.— FOREIGN BORN MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN BORN MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 190' . Total. Total. Mai Whos e. Female. STATE OR TERRITORY. Aggre- gate. 4,2(a Whose language is — s language is— Total. Whose language is — English. Foreign. Not stated. English. Foreign. 516 Not stated. English. Foreign. Not stated. Continental United States 3,672 536 55 4,110 3,543 51 153 129 20 North Atlantic division 2,, 354 2,050 290 14 2,233 1,946 275 12 121 104 15 Maine 18 22 21 385 21 74 1,094 237 482 87 18 22 17 350 20 59 995 213 356 79 17 20 19 348 19 71 1,050 224 465 86 17 20 17 314 18 57 957 204 342 78 1 2 2 37 2 3 44 13 17 1 1 2 New Hampshire 1 Vermont 4 33 1 15 98 22 117 4 2 1 2 9 4 o 2 1 Massachusetts 32 1 14 93 19 114 4 2 1 9 4 .36 2 2 38 9 . Rhode laland 1 5 1 1 New Jersey 1 14 3 1 South Atlantic division Delaware 1 35 1 35 1 34 1 34 1 1 Virginia 10 20 1 2 7 U 999 9 17 1 2 4 10 919 1 1 10 20 1 7 11 977 9 17 1 2 4 10 900 1 1 West Virginia 2 2 1 North Carolina 1 2 1 1 26 2 1 1 24 Florida 1 54 53 22 19 1 2 Ohio 129 60 196 151 113 129 50 56 31 13 27 44 173 109 54 187 147 95 124 4,S 54 30 13 27 31 88 19 4 3 4 16 5 1 2 6 2 2 2 1 122 60 192 149 112 126 49 . 54 31 12 27 43 169 103 54 184 145 94 121 47 53 30 12 27 30 88 18 4 3 4 16 5 1 2 5 2 9 7 6 1 Illinois 4 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 ; 1 1 1 . 3 76 10 9 3 72 10 9 1 4 1 4 9 7 3 1 11 130 9 5 3 1 9 50 9 7 3 1 '11 126 9 6 3 1 9 50 1 1.... 1 1 1 1 1 ' 2 72 8 2 60 8 4 4 12 650 11 536 1 112 2 12 645 11 531 1 112 2 5 5 40 12 67 16 75 19 12 3 118 36 252 39 10 60 7 26 19 12 2 113 29 219 1 2 6 9 48 1 1 40 12 66 16 75 19 12 3 117 36 249 39 10 59 7 26 19 12 2 112 29 216 1 2 6 9 48 1 1 1 1 TTtoh 1 5 7 33 1 5 7 33 1 1 3 3 164 PRISONERS. Table 25.— FOREIGN RORN MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURINci 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES, FOREIGN BORN MINOF OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. Total. is— Ma f. Female. STATE OR TERRITORY. Whose language Total. 27.086 Whose languag English. Foreign. 24.464 2,099 MS- Not stated. 523 Total. Whose language is— English. Foreign. Not stated. 547 English. 4.181 Foreign. 183 1 Not stated. Continental United States 31.474 28.645 2.282 4.388 24 North Atlantic division 22, 598 403 300 54 6,053 435 1.367 S.217 2,799 2,970 316 21.065 ■ 1,313 220 IS. 7N4 ■ 17.403 1.174 207 3.814 36 45 4 1.150 75 211 1,492 372 i 429 21 3,662 139 1 13 Maine 3!i;i 10 2SI1 I 3 50 3 5.930 ' 122 421 ^ 14 1,260 ' 81 7, 520 630 2,663 166 2,657 2,S4 250 54 5 11 1 1 20 U7 80 29 12 367 255 50 4.903 360 1.156 6,725 2. 427 2.541 295 354 242 46 4,791 346 1,055 6,114 2,209 2,246 231 8 3 3 111 14 77 551 140 267 52 5 10 1 1 24 60 78 28 12 34 44 4 1,139 75 205 1,406 344 411 19 1 2 1 Vermont. Massachusetts 11 1 Connecticut New York 4 79 26 17 ■ 2 7 New Jersey 2 1 South Atlantic division 15 196 4 14 42 3 4 15 23 5,463 15 14 191 4 11 40 3 4 12 16 5.117 14 146 4 8 31 3 1 12 12 4,515 1 5 1 5 Maryland 151 4 11 33 3 1 15 17 39 39 6 District of Colilmbla Virginia. . 3 5 4 3 5 4 3 2 3 West Virginia North Carolina 3 3 3 346 3 5 316 Florida.. 4 o 232 2 378 2 224 2 22 4,831 400 8 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan 1.342 157 521 1,230 906 494 490 67 78 41 69 68 117 1,174 164 121 12 447 1 49 1,113 [ 63 8117 52 4 24 25 54 47 5 62 3 2 5 1 7 1.156 14S 497 1. 17s 872 467 ■1S3 65 75 41 68 67 114 999 114 428 1,006 776 441 407 58 68 37 60 61 67 156 10 45 61 49 21 16 7 ' 2 3 5 40 2 24 24 51 47 5 60 3 2 5 1 7 ISli 9 24 52 34 27 7 2 3 175 7 19 47 31 26 5 ■l 3 9 2 4 2 3 1 2 1 3 Minnesota 467 412 59 71 37 61 62 69 22 16 8 • 4 2 3 5 41 Iowa 2 Missouri 1 North Dakota South Dakota 1 1 3 1 1 2 Kansas South Central division 1 Kentucky 4 3 1 4 3 1 Alabama 3 S 35 61 3 4 30 21 5 34 60 2 4 29 21 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 Louisiana 5 36 5 35 1 1 1 Texas . . . 1 Oklahoma 8 1 2,980 7 1 2,430 1 1 8 1 2,776 ISl 28 160 13 j 63 147 i 28 43 189 27 1,907 7 1 2,24o 1 J •1 474 76 455 73 204 182 19 3 197 28 170 16 53 148 28 44 191 2,078 171 17 119 4 17 114 25 37 181 27 1,718 10 10 50 12 18 23 1 7 16 1 1 18 11 2 158 17 HI 4 114 25 36 179 27 1,560 10 10 48 9 18 22 1 7 13 1 1 18 11 2 10 16 13 3 Wyoming Colorado New Mexico 10 3 8 2 1 3 1 Utah 1 1 Nevada Idaho 1 2 1 2 Washington 10 Oregon California 343 17 ' 330 17 171 158 13 GENERAL TABLES. 165 Table 26.— FOREIGN BORN MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING' 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LANGUAGE SPOKEN AND BY OFFENSE. Aggre- gate. Total. Whose language is— FOREIGN BORN PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Male. English. , Foreign. Not stated. Total. Whose language is- English. \ Foreign, j ^ ^ot^ Total. Female. Whose language is- English. 1 Foreign. LNotj MAJOR OFFENDERS. Aggregate. Against society . . Against chastity Adultery Bigamy and polygamy. Seduction Crime against nature . . . Incest All other Against pubUc policy Perjury Counterfeiting Violating United States laws . Another Against the person . Homicide Assault Robbery Rape AU other Against property . Arson Burglary. Larceny . . Forgery . . Fraud All other. Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated . 4,263 661 221 106 40 17 440 30 60 282 6S 1,242 332 612 158 112 28 2,326 24 795 1,222 208 73 4 4 1 29 191 85 37 15 22 9 23 379 24 52 243 60 2.50 470 137 92 2,095 20 ; 712 1,099 190 70 4 4 1 ! 28 I 536 78 139 20 17 3 33 4,110 4 75 105 12 2 18 6 1 178 73 38 17 22 11 17 416 29 60 270 57 1,220 3,543 1 516 318 608 158 112 24 2,264 24 791 1,167 205 73 4 4 1 27 516 155 59 35 15 22 . 9 15 361 i 23 52 ' 235 51 954 ' 238 466 137 92 21 2,042 20 708 1,052 188 70 4 4 1 26 18 9 3 2 51 4 34 5 255 76 139 20 17 3 191 51 4 75 11 I 2 153 67 36 26 I 2 L 20 12 4 4 53 MINOR OFFENDERS. 31,474 28,645 2,282 547 27,086 24,464 2,099 523 4,388 4,181 183 24 25,440 23,555 1,488 397 21,394 19,657 1,361 376 4,046 3,898 127 21 541 117 146 278 24,899 11,271 4,634 327 7,572 21 2 1,072 1,981 498 94 143 261 23,057 10,808 4,067 279 6,973 21 2 907 1,592 36 20 3 13 1,452 297 474 36 499 7 3 287 77 255 58 27 16 5 3 254 40 146 68 3,792 2,309 734 28 687 8 1 25 94 243 36 143 64 3,655 2,271 687 23 641 8 1 24 69 9 4 3 2 118 29 43 4 41 Prostitution AU other .. .. 4 390 166 93 12 100 210 21,107 8,962 3,900 299 6,885 13 1 1,047 1,887 197 19,402 8,537 3,380 256 6,332 13 1 883 1,523 11 1,334 268 431 32 468 2 371 157 89 11 95 2 19 Drunkenness 9 4 1 5 All other 146 336 19 53 145 312 19 52 1 24 1 Assault Robbery All other 1,930 28 23 3,800 1,548 24 20 3,293 331 2 3 428 51 2 79 1,846 28 13 3,573 1,487 24 12 3,096 309 1 399 50 2 78 84 61 22 1 10 227 " 8 197 2 29 1 188 2,868 332 96 315 1 14 58 181 168 2,485 276 86 277 1 11 49 145 13 321 48 9 37 7 62 8 1 1 187 2.658 328 93 306 1 10 50 172 167 2,300 274 85 269 1 9 41 138 13 297 46 7 36 7 61 8 1 1 1 210 4 3 9 1 185 2 1 8 24 2 2 1 1 Fraud 3 1 26 8 10 1 1 25 8" 9 4 8 9 2 8 7 2 1 1 166 PRISONERS. Tadle lit.— FuKKTCX r>ORX MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DrRIX(t liK)4, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF RESIDENCE IX THE UNITED STATES, FOR STATES AXD TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United s;tatos North Atlantic division. Maine New Ilampsliire- Vermont Massachusetts. . , Rhode Island Connecticut New Ynrk New Jersey Pennsylvania. . . . South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland Dislrirt of Columbia. Virginia AVfst Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas , South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alalmma Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma , Arkansas , ■\Vestoni division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona rtah Nevad.'i Idaho Washington Oregon California Total. 4,263 2,354 21 385 21 74 1,094 237 482 87 FOREIGN BORN MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Years of residence in the United States. Less than 1 year. 1 year. 181 3 1 3 31 6 30 79 10 18 2 years. ' 3 years, 4 years. 5 years. 6 to 9 years. 178 138 118 196 151 113 129 50 66 31 13 27 44 9 7 3 1 11 130 650 40 12 (17 16 75 19 12 3 118 36 2.-)2 30 94 405 10 to 14 years. 15 years and over. 367 1 10 1 4 40 11 25 1 16 2 4 64 11 10 106 19 49 18 154 36 66 22 ! 24 2 l.s 26 1,543 4 4 167 4 17 377 10 64 19 101 73 53 61 20 28 13 7 12 14 4 46 I Not stated. 502 240 2 13 3 5 5 123 39 43 20 6 2 1 1 1 i 1 6 455 168 28 24 18 23 6 17 12 10 3 4 1 23 26 1 15 ' 5 17 12 s 2 25 1 9 3 6 2 46 18 20 3 77 9 GENERAL TABLES. 167 Table 38.— FOREIGN BORN MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITOKY. Continental United States Nortli Atlantic division . FOREIGN BORN MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Years of residence in the United States. Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New Yorlc New Jersey Pennsylvania... South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District o£ Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Daltota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory . Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming. . . . Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregom California Total. 31,474 22,.5!1S 403 ! 300 54 6,053 435 1,367 8,217 2,799 2,970 15 196 4 14 42 3 4 15 23 6,463 1 1,342 157 521 1,230 906 I 494 '• 490 67 78 41 ^fv^l ly-- 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 614 4 86 47 46 640 14 5 4 93 4 43 229 83 165 641 5 years. 733 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 15 years and ctver. 1,885 3,579 16, .559 Not stated. 1,395 12,983 12 5 1 7 42 6 2 2 3 6 15 6 1 97 65 74 86 307 2 4 7 7 17 39 28 30 33 86 297 285 177 268 565 74 52 59 32 193 119 109 S2 90 165 63 21 6 746 60 185 919 243 318 225 134 23 4,391 268 851 4,281 1,190 1,630 1 13 1 30 96 128 560 10 2 s 6 32 2 26 r 3 1 5 18 23 28 68 17 3 15 30 19 3 10 1 1 4 3 165 19 74 83 103 3.S 55 3 6 5 4 5 818 36 250 361 521 155 126 24 19 15 30 30 I 3 I 5 j|. 35 61 ii 2,980 197 28 170 16 53 148 28 44 191 27 2,078 53 3 11 14 5 1 1,087 19 34 3 6 12 17 1 5 7 3 13 26 5 6 s 12 1 3 126 306 70 5 31 5 30 4 17 5,234 2,593 31 115 4 117 76 68 1,110 826 246 139 8 79 19 1 4 1 18 1,683 109 68 95 600 151 249 272 30 40 19 24 26 40 4 21 3 779 44 2 84 5 30 57 22 9 142 13 371 168 PRISONERS. Table Ui>.— FoREKiX I'.OKX MAJOR .VXD MIXOR OFFEXDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF RESIDEXCE IX THE UXITED STATES AXD BY OFFENSE. FOREIGN BORN PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggregate. Against socict y . . Against chastity Adultery ■ Bigamy and polygamy. Seduction Crime against nature. . . Incest All other Against public policy Perjury Counterfeiting Violating United States laws. All other Against the person. Homicide. Assault. . . Robbery. . Rape ..... All other. , Against property. Arson Burglary lyarceny Forgery Fraud All other Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated. Total. Years of residence in the United States. Less than 1 year. 1 year. 2 years. 3 years, j 4 years. 5 years. r. to 9 years. 10 to 14 years. 4,263 221 106 40 17 22 11 25 440 30 60 282 68 332 612 ! 1.58 i 112 28 2,326 1 24 795 1,222 208 73 4 MAJOR OFFENnERS. 9 18 5 194 178 20 89 34 63 10 10 3 236 125 22 7 15 years Not and over, stated. 174 46 82 27 16 3 409 5 150 209 31 14 266 77 36 16 1 7 5 i: 189 13 15 114 47 187 61 38 13 10 293 445 92 32 1 502 165 47 27 4 10 2 2 2 118 7 10 38 56 15 18 1 65 102 28 9 2 MINOR OFFENDERS. Aggregate. Against society. . Against chastity. Fornication . . Prostitution. All other Against public policy Drunkenness Disorderly conduct. . . Violating liquor laws. Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy All other Against the person. Assault. ., Robbery. All other. Against property. Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass. All other Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated. 31,474 25,440 541 , 117 146 278 24,899 11,271 4,63-1 327 7,572 21 2 1,072 1,981 1,930 28 i 23 ' 3,800 , 188 2,868 332 96 315 1 14 58 181 225 58 61 1 90 .'^44 103 185 7 199 136 19 3 26 529 5 5 590 132 176 8 228 1 14 4 3 7 515 105 149 11 217 2 408 99 123 8 153 45 108 108 84 I 3 77 1 178 5 130 17 6 20 19 7 6 6 505 136 U2 10 193 46 11 12 23 1,358 481 339 21 427 6 34 64 84 139 63 1 137 2 333 109 90 96 11 5 11 3 1 5 16 « 13.1 2 5 1 4 9 16 239 40 10 28 3,579 2,806 16,559 14,449 79 242 14 40 22 75 43 127 2,727 1.153 569 42 831 5 127 221 214 2 5 30 384 54 11 50 14,207 7,253 2,176 146 4,163 3 1 465 580 565 6 9 1,418 60 1,108 121 41 87 1 5 31 76 6,234 3,912 92 27 14 51 3,820 1,751 724 73 1,071 4 1 196 587 10 8 38 517 47 15 55 1 18 44 170 PRISONERS. Table .-JO.— MAJOR OFFEXDEKS COMMITTED l)rHlNla ware Maryland District of Columbia. V^irginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division.. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin .Mmni'sota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraslja Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee .\lal)arna Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. llklahoma Arkansas ^^'este^n division.. Montana Wyoming. . . . Colorado New Mexico. . .Vn/.ona ...... Utah Nevada Idaho Washington , Oregon California M.l,TUR OFFENDERS COMMITTED IIURl.M} 1904 .\11 ages. 10 to 14 years of age. Total. 10 11 12 13 14 Total. I 1.) 27,sii 196 .H,i.:i9 2 115 106 lUO 1,211 80 252 :!,i;79 7S1 2,:j1o 1,494 1} 1904, 15 t. 1 19 years of age. 1.) 16 17 18 19 211 572 S42 1 ,308 1,601 1 1 71 o:it; 1 .. 1 74 3 3 16 15 i 37 ' ! i;45 539 404 228 929 392 1,232 829 1,150 i;.*3 452 408 442 1,051 81 112 22(1 1,132 4,973 13 17 17 16 917 758 613 369 4o2 1,307 2 8 14 35 1 1 1 2 2 3 2(1 13 9 2(1') 13 40 634 74 ,j 420 " 43 1S2 296 446 527 1 2 11 6 1 3 5 4 1 17 38 56 70 84 2 3 4 4 2 1 8 18 11 7 58 135 198 236 3l 5 3 22 41 14 7(1 Sli 114 136 49 110 114 188 244 1 1 1 1 3 H 13 20 21 43 147 95 (17 42 1(12 91 1,025 24 11 , 14 30^' IS 28 16 11 4 17 17 185 130 70 89 75 54 ''\ 140 3| 9 18 198 1 ,009 : 19 12 9 13 10 37 25 13 13 16 11 ' 9 36 103 161 174 175 124 (19 82 276 ll„S 68 447 lOB I 163 109 44 29 414 215 924 1 108 13 I 74 5 j "I 12 3 ?,s 29 93 19 I 45 4 13 13 43 23 105 44 39 17 12 60 2(1 392 67 ) 54 37 12 28 78 130 GENERAL TABLES. BY AGE AXn SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 171 \ MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— COntir ued. " \ 20 to 24 yo ■21 1,570 4.S4 irs of ag i'2 1,719 c. ■23 23 to 29 yea 2.-) •2(1 rs of age. 30 to 34 vcii rs of ago. 35 to 39 years of age. 40 to 44 years of age. 45 to 49 years of age. 50 to 59 years of age. 60 to 09 years of age. 70 years of age and over. Age un- known Total. ■20 1.4.31 4.37 ■24 Total. ■27 ■28 1,169 ■29 804 ^277 1 1 4 38 5 9 117 75 7,942 1,609 1,593 5,428 1,223 1,179 338 335 1,053 ' 3,293 2,304 1,494 1,000 , 999 311 70 180 1 1 2,349 494 458 456 1,616 21 18 16 213 17 j 49 690 157 435 316 350 1,078 794 527 325 330 92 22 10 2 30 19 2(1 • 322 21 58 1,028 203 642 5 4 5 1 \ 8 201 i "^ 133 4 79 6 210 44 125 4 5 3 61 1 6 15 214 4i; 140 9 5 7 54 5 15 . 201 38 124 8 3 4 56 3 13 202 47 120 4 5 5 ' li 1 2 3 5 1 6 5 5 38 4 13 156 31 92 IB 17 18 139 13 34 442 114 2.S.-) 8 15 10 110 3 25 327 S,'( 211 7 11 r,2 21 222 59 131 1 7 2 5 6 i ,s 41 40 2 3 10 10 152 140 37 34 74 ; 83 3 1 2 3 3 4 5 57 3 s 150 31 78 38 42 2 3 10 9 140 j 127 39 \ 29 92 98 14 4 38 11 20 5 1 1 .3 5 4 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 1,151 214 22o 259 235 218 685 177 1 158 138 131 81 414 269 134 94 94 38 13 67 12 25 159 5 28 6 27 6 37 1 2 37 6 30 16 110 4 26 4 3 1 17 4 17 11 66 6 42 3 24 2 10 2 13 13 2.-J 25 7 1 3 14 15 16 223 34 37 47 •48 57 115 28 22 , 23 31 11 64 28 23 10 12 4 1 7" 195 31 39 46 35 44 118 28 25 28 22 15 64 34 11 13 4 2 1 2 17 12lj 29 21 30 28 18 74 24 19 16 7 8 33 34 11 18 13 7 2 6 18 55 14 10 10 13 8 32 12 1 3 5 7 5 21 19 7 9 3 ■3 3 17 19 244 56 49 58 49 32 150 38 46 26 ' 30 10 127 76 42 27 39 13 4 28 20 124 17 36 25 23 23 70 17 1 14 12 16 11 2,s 30 13 5 8 2 1 4 21 2,228 332 378 421 491 473 465 1,589 348 341 1 303 361 236 960 14.-. 710 451 318 303 88 64 22 23 59 .52 72 83 66 272 62 57 43 h2 48 106 75 44 51 15 3 3 222 .52 47 42 41 40 167 40 28 44 35 20 121 77 39 28 34 5 2 4 , 24 351 29 7r) 89 86 71 269 59 70 :is B2 40 151 104 69 52 50 23 2 8 ' 25 178 24 40 38 38 38 112 19 23 24 30 16 78 68 50 38 20 12 7 1 : 26 128 25 20 39 22 22 85 13 ' 19 23 15 15 59 31 21 20 20 5 1 4 27 115 24 24 23 21 23 84 16 21 ' 17 19 11 51 37 2fi 21 9 2 9 28 106 28 18 22 17 21 87 10 24 16 20 17 55 55 30 26 18 8 3 29 331 58 66 64 67 76 208 56 42 43 49 18 138 96 .32 31 38 7 i 5 30 20 35 2 6 3 2 6 6 7 3 13 21 28 2 5 i 6 S 7 6 5 4 3 3 13 9 10 9 5 10 5 3 4 5 31 2 1 1 32 63 11 9 20 9 14 64 t 13 10 j 10 17 K 30 26 12 6 4 2 1 33 347 60 59 74 76 78 192 50 35 1 33 43 31 110 91 62 44 50 7 1 26 34 1,519 299 249 324 341 298 307 982 237 ■ 215 181 209 140 488 319 178 139 152 49 8 24 35 44 60 62 60 73 187 44 38 29 42 34 88 71 42 19 23 3 2 36 267 52 54 56 54 51 112 32 25 24 18 13 58 42 25 20 33 6 5 4 37 182 34 30 46 28 44 138 34 28 31 30 16 73 35 10 10 12 6 3 38 115 17 27 25 17 29 72 19 17 15 12 9 44 16 16 6 15 7 6 39 155 24 33 34 33 31 93 21 22 22 20 8 41 28 15 9 10 4 2 1 40 338 54 85 80 66 53 267 56 64' 42 56 49 137 88 51 52 40 15 4 41 2 161 1 37 1 39 26 1 112 1 30 1 38 43 24 35 21 18 31 12 47 19 23 19 8 1 4 44 695 153 116 134 145 147 556 45 123 130 115 118 70 353 272 204 124 120 44 5 15 45 45 8 7 7 9 14 10 11 10 6 8 20 15 13 5 10 1 1 46 19 133 6 37 3 22 2 30 1 18 7 26 17 79 3 14 4 21 4 19 4 12 2 13 5 55 8 36 3 25 18 47 17 5 4 48 32 30 27 9 10 10 7 5 3 6 4 5 2 2 4 7 3 4 6 9 7 3 6 3 7 5 15 36 27 8 6 2 8 10 1 o 3 4 2 1 2 3 8 8 2 1 6 12 5 1 1 4 2 3 1 18 27 16 7 3 10 28 16 7 2 11 15 4 3 3 7 4 3 5 6 2 : 1 3 49 30 ' 51 52 1 33 87 19 15 26 17 i 10 95 19 26 18 20 12 49 46 44 27 20 7 1 : 64 49 8 9 6 10 16 41 15 11 2 8 5 30 21 15 10 9 4 7 , 55 254 50 41 45 65 53 187 39 45 40 44 19 123 83 68 41 46 23 5 56 172 PRISONERS. Table 30.— MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURINC. 1904, CLASSIFIED MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. 1 STATE OR TERRITORY. 1 10 to 14 yeiirs of age. 15 to 19 years of age. Total. ' Jl'..C.47 ISli 10 11 li IS U Total. 15 199 16 17 IS 19 1 Continental United States North Atlantic division. 5 11 30 51 89 4,341 540 803 1,257 1,542 9 S.lliS 1,421 37 171 283 428 502 Maino 1 3 108 100 19 ' 1 2 2 1 53 3 8 129 2 83 105 11 6 3' 69 3 18 185 20 113 173 5 4 3 79 4 10 226 37 134 233 4 12 7 5 Vermont 92 Massachusetts ' 1 , 105 Rhode Island ' 77 Connecticut 241 fi 254 12 39 5,14 66 ■:i.s 666 17 2 2 3 13 45 36 2 1 52 4 75 110 7 R ' q New York 3,497 n 736 1 Pennsylvania South Atlantic division 2,212 3,5M; 2 1.7 3 3 15 14 32 1 C7 4.41 1 5 90 ! 1 19 1 15 3 39 4 4 ' 13 ti f, Virginia .... «10 , 11 2 2 1 7 1 135 n 2 3 8 11 6 14 22 11 14 5 27 18 95 24 14 11 2 17 17 203 37 26 19 13 40 305 41 39 15 10 60 26 377 7 West Virginia. 519 381 210 900 92 R 11 17 4 1 2 6 4 5 7 62 38 155 89 994 q 1 1 1 1 'n Georgia ?1 Florida 381 13 >o 7,503 10 1 1 s Ohio ... '"l 1,172 70C. 1,110 037 448 398 429 992 1 1 177 129 64 89 75 53 53 126 3 9 18 198 908 1 18 35 50 44 13 23 23 21 13 in 1 1 67 46 30 36 26 19 26 46 2 4 10 65 301 '4 2 12 25 ^"i 1 1 1 4 7 13 10 5 4 13 13 IC. 11 9 34 Ti 97 3 1 2 ''S 90 ?0 1 1 11 North Dakota 80 111 220 1,110 ?*> 1, ::::::::" r 3 ?? Nebraska 2; 6 42 j 64 117 247 SI 4 1 3 46 4 101 23 152 S"! 4,778 105 2 8 14 35 Sfi S74 730 576 357 8 11 20 3 12 39 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 6 14 163 167 119 66 82 268 12 12 12 10 9 36 19 25 17 10 13 52 20 47 ' 65 17 34 23 16 12 46 44 52 31 ' 36 19 11 20 28 57 77 IS 2 ' 5 5 SO dO 441 6 17 41 1,259 4 4 1? 5 630 L. 1 102 i 1 •I-I 12 4 .i 8 3 10 16 12 16 45 29 31 1^ 2,1144 1 i! 292 1 2 104 129 dfi 107 i 13 14 \ ' 1 . 1 2 2 15 1 2 4 26 1 3 5 8 7 26 3 8 7 3 14 15 38 66 436 104 163 109 44 28 405 48 1 2 1 1 1 72 11 4 i\t) 1 5 11 12 3 3 38 29 92 51 Utah (,0 1 1 7 4 13 2 13 9 39 54 1 1 3 1 2 214 908 ;:::::::::::;;:;:;;:: 56 1 1 1 GENERAL TABLES. BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 173 MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— Continued. ^0 to 24 years of age. 25 to 29 yea 's of ag 27 1,005 296 e. 2,S 2!l 30 to 34 years of age. 35 to 39 years of age. 2, 20,5 40 to 44 years of age. 45 to 49 years of age. 50 to 59 years of age. 60 to 69 years of age. 70 years of age and over. Age un- known Total. 20 21 .2'2 23 it Total. 5,215 1 •■is 1 1, 178 26 1,138 7.598 1,37S 1,500 1,651 1,540 1,529 1,121 77'''. 3,151 1,430 9.-)5 973 301 69 163 1 2,220 29 18 22 295 20 J3 y7.i 187 621 431 455 467 4112 435 1,.">20 18 15 16 192 10 46 659 153 414 4 4 2 321 331 259 1,022 741 492 303 321 88 22 9 2 5 4 4 67 1 s 189 23 130 4 2 6 75 6 5 193 42 122 4 5 1 53 6 14 206 43 135 9 4 •• 13 192 36 119 7 3 4 3 13 195 43 115 3 5 3 5 38 3 8 118 28 94 5 : 35 4 13 148 30 86 1 1 4 33 4 y 111 25 71 16 17 17 129 13 33 422 108 267 7 15 9 94 3 2,-, 315 79 194 6 11 7 50 7 20 212 55 124 1 2 6 35 2 10 144 30 67 5 8 37 3 10 130 34 81 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 5 50 3 145 31 76 36 "> 9 137 39 87 14 4 35 U 19 5 1 1 5 5 4 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 1,096 198 217 245 220 210 657 15 99 168 156 129 126 78 .393 ■2r,H 130 87 88 37 13 62 12 1 2j 5 26 6 2i 6 31 2 34 6 26 3 24 4 24 3 22 1 14 4 15 11 60 30 3 23 2 8 13 142 13 7 1 1 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 216 189 123 49 233 119 31 29 28 12 51 16 33 38 21 9 47 35 47 44 29 8 57 23 46 35 28 12 47 22 56 43 17 8 31 23 113 112 09 31 148 70 23 27 21 11 37 17 22 25 18 3 46 14 22 24 15 5 26 12 30 21 7 7 30 16 11 15 8 5 9 11 60 01 30 20 124 27 28 33 .34 18 73 30 20 11 11 42 13 10 12 16 8 26 5 11 4 11 2 39 8 4 2 2 13 2 1 1 2 3 4 1 7 2 5 15 28 4 2,142 363 407 481 449 442 1,542 344 328 292 348 230 924 084 436 310 294 88 21 58 22 314 56 50 C9 75 64 257 61 53 37 61 45 136 101 72 43 50 15 3 3 23 213 49 45 41 40 38 159 39 26 43 33 18 114 73 37 28 32 5 2 4 24 338 27 73 87 84 67 264 59 j 60 38 61 40 148 100 06 49 47 23 2 8 25 174 23 40 37 38 36 111 19 23 23 30 16 75 C6 47 36 20 12 6 1 26 126 25 20 39 21 21 84 13 19 23 14 15 58 31 21 21) 20 5 • 1 4 27 111 21 2J 22 20 22 82 14 21 17 19 11 50 37 2!1 21 9 2 7 28 103 27 18 22 15 21 85 • 10 24 16 18 17 63 52 29 26 17 8 3 29 306 54 61 63 61 67 200 56 40 41 45 18 132 94 51 SO 33 7 4 3 30 20 34 2 6 7 3 2 5 6 7 3 13 21 28 2 5 6 6 5 4 3 3 13 9 9 9 5 10 5 3 4 5 31 ,S 7 2 1 1 32 62 11 « 20 8 14 63 13 9 10 17 14 29 23 12 4 2 1 33 341 59 58 74 74 76 188 50 35 32 41 30 107 89 00 43 48 7 1 24 34 1,450 235 308 324 288 295 945 224 207 176 201 137 465 315 172 133 152 46 8 19 35 281 39 SB 59 57 70 183 43 ,37 28 41 34 S3 70 40 19 23 2 2 36 2.'iG 51 51 53 53 48 109 31 24 23 18 13 54 42 25 18 33 6 5 4 37 170 30 29 42 28 41 129 30 27 31 28 13 66 34 10 8 12 5 3 38 112 16, 26 25 J7 28 69 18 16 15 11 9 44 15 16 15 6 5 39 147 23 1 32 30 31 31 91 21 21 22 19 8 41 27 15 9 10 4 2 1 40 324 52 79 77 64 52 253 51 62 39 53 1 48 130 88 48 50 40 15 4 41 4') 2! 158 1 37 1 37 25 1 no 1 29 1 38 i 24 35 20 18 31 12 47 18 23 19 S 1 44 690 45 151 113 134 145 147 542 120 120 112 115 69 347 267 200 122 118 42 5 15 45 8 7 7 9 14 45 10 11 10 6 8 20 15 12 5 10 1 1 46 18 131 5 37 3 20 2 30 1 18 7 26 17 75 3 14 4 19 4 18 4 11 2 13 5 54 8 33 2 25 2 17 47 17 4 4 48 32 30 27 10 7 5 6 4 5 4 7 3 6 9 7 6 3 7 14 36 27 2 8 10 3 i 2 2 8 R 12 5 1 4 2 18 27 16 10 28 16 11 15 4 6 7 4 5 2 I 3 49 50 1 SI 9 10 87 3 19 2 2 15 4 3 i 5 10 8 5 ,92 1 1 17 1 2 25 2 1 18 1 20 3 1 12 7 3 46 7 2 45 3 3 43 3 27 4 1 )9 'i'> 1 1 53 26 17 7 54 49 8 9 6 10 16 40 15 11 2 7 5 30 21 15 10 9 4 7 55 a^ 49 40 45 65 53 183 39 44 39 43 18 121 79 07 41 45 22 5 56 174 PRISONERS. Table .'JO. -MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1004, CLASSIFIED All ages. 1 j 1,1(14 FEMALE MAJOR irs of ag OFFENDERS lOM.MlTTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. 10 to 14 ye C. 15 to 19 yo il'S of dug 39 e. Total. 10 11 1-2 IS 14 Total. 193 lo ' 16 12 32 6 11 IS 51 ^* Continental I'nitetl states. . . 10 1 1 s 59 North AthintK- di\ision 471 '1 1 2 73 13 18 25 7 6 S 106 3 11 182 45 103 190 '1 1 1 1 1 5 1 10 4 2 11 i • Vermont 1 ' ;" ■ 1 i 1 11 2 3 1 1 Rhode Island ' i j I i 1 New York 1 ! 1 40 8 8 45 6 1 4 6 1 1 6 6 1 3 9 13 2 1 15 Pennsylvania 1 1 V 1 1 4 56 1 11 1 i 1 4 Virginia ... 29 20 23 18 20 11 265 12 3 6 4 7 2 31 2 2 4 1 1 3 3 1 7 3 2 15 West Virginia 2 2 , 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 6 4 CO 33 40 16 4 10 13 59 1 1 6 195 8 1 6 1 " 2 3 1 3 2 1 ' Michigan 1 1 14 1 Iowa • 1 1 2 4 / North Dakota Nebraska Kansas 1 1 41 2 9 13 10 7 43 28 37 12 11 48 1 i 1 11 8 5 3 5 1 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 ■| 8 2 3 2 1 ; 1 - ,6 43 6 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 11 11 2 1 1 Utah 1 i .j 1 1 9 1 16 1 Washington California - 1 1 1 GENERAL TABLES. BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 175 FEMALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904- —contin 35 to 39 years of age. acd. 201 o 24 years of age. 25 to 29 years of age ■2N 48 29 31 30 to 34 years of age. 40 to 44 years of age. M 45 to 49 years of age. 50 to 59 years of age. 60 to 09 ™S- Age un- known. Total. •20 73 ••1 70 '2 "2 IK 1 ■2:! 69 ■24 » Total. •2.-, 26 48 years of age. jind over m 21 :i 45 41 142 99 45 20 10 1 17 I 129 21 i 29 27 ' 21) 21 1 87 3 IB 14 20 19 18 56 53 35 22 9 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 ' i 1 4 1 5 1 4 8 1 10 1 1« 5 27 9 9 4 7 4 5 s 21 1 3 31 4 21 28 7 2 4 3 5 1 12 6 3 fi 1 7 5 12 5 3 10 17 o 3 S 1 .s 3 5 14 1 5 1 3 1 9 1 4 9 1 20 6 18 21 12 17 11 1 10 4 7 4 ■ ■■» 8 53 S 1 5 6 2 4 3 8 1 7 7 4 3 q 16 10 21 2 .■; 2 6 1 1 11 55 9 2 5 12 1 11 1 2 ■•i 13 17 2 2 3 4 1 3 3 2 6 6 1 2 2 14 15 J 3 2 1 5 1 15 1 1 1 2 1 14 2 1 1 10 2 1 2 1 21 1 1 1 2 6l .5 1 ' 2 1 4 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 3 1 36 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 Ifi 6 3 6 5 1 3 1 1 1 17 2 1 1 2 18 1 3 1 19 1 1 'O ?1 23 47 4 13 U 13 6 2li 15 8 9 1 6 22 18 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 8 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 1 1 8 15 ,s 5 1 2 8 1 1 4 4 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 9 7 3 3 1 1 2 6 5 4 4 ;{ 3 3 1 3 1 3 23 9 ?4 i 13 ?5 4 1 26 1 1 ?7 1 4 1 1 2 2 ■>n 3 2 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 ■>, 25 ri 1 2 2 V) 31 1 i 32 1 2 10 2 12 1 4 37 1 1 1 3 23 3 2 4 :.: 1 :;;;;:: 33 69 1 1 16 17 1 5 2 8 1 3 2 6 1 6 2 2 34 13 8 3 i 35 18 11 5 1 4 1 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 G 3 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 i * 3 9 3 14 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 5 4 7 1 2 1 36 2 2 37 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 38 3 8 14 1 3q 4 3 2 2 40 41 42 43 44 45 1 7 3 2 \ 3 5 2 1 2 ' 14 1 3 1 4 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 1 5 2 — _ 2 ! 1 . ... 1 1 1 46 1 2 1 1 47 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 48 49 \"' ' M :' 1 1 51 |i 52 1 3 1 4 1 2 53 1 3 1 1 1 .54 1 i 1 1 55 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 56. i 176 PRISONERS. Table 31.— MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TEREITOET. MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Continental United States 121 «»n 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampstiire. Vermont Massachusetts , , . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . . South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota . South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California 270 058 ,550 139 507 ,612 971 ■29t) 2.;o 522 ,024 10 to 14 years of age. Total. 10 ' 11 12 I IS 499 21 239 67,596 1,688 915 187 13,435 1,216 3,786 26,136 7,880 12,353 127 1,668 125 j 1,422 853 1,352 602 439 311 30,835 4,112 Hi 1 1 1 6 7 5S 1 9 5 14 1 29 1 .. 3 17 13 305 71 171 1,715 612 1 ,055 30 28 13 39 21 20 25 27 186 86 79 57 35 10 11 1 1 14 31 1 1 3 [ 14 3 I o! 5,233 1,414 526 477 633 751 1,047 30 171 214 11,317 750 112 496 89 317 703 184 259 829 149 7,429 4 11 14 20 26 3 I 1 '. 2 1 1 3 5 16 : 1 I 1 1 11 3 i . 4 ... 1 2 1 4 2 1 11... 1 1 t 4 i 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 2 4 1 i i 2 ! 1 571 243 504 290 156 83 222 419 13 20 51 96 195 60 59 75 162 141 878 61 16 17 13 3 32 11 25 104 13 583 l.'> to 19 years of age. U !i Total. 1 15 16 19 405 1,120 1,851 2,762 3,214 607 3 12 1 1 41 39 15 1 29 4 20 183 107 142 18 1 1 80 7 37 357 115 200 962 S7 10 ' 1 187 11 27 308 103 58 126 66 23 12 40 101 1 4 7 8 12 22 99 141 4 19 1 2 2 5 21 2 92 4 110 30 56 521 153 296 3 53 4 84 29 44 22 i 18 20 772 180 77 130 93 53 31 07 97 14 I 20 I 15 36 60 6 17 15 10 8 10 8 14 33 28 34 49 24 25 36 299 19 7 3 6 2 9 5 6 29 7 206 1,200 1,471 29 5 4 134 29 57 613 198 402 291 3 73 14 68 26 64 19 20 14 906 224 76 152 103 61 33 78 124 2 6 19 28 221 325 20 4 8 7 1 IS 4 7 32 2 i22 GENERAL TABLES. BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 177 MINOR OFFENDEES COMMITTED DURING 1904 —continued. 20 to 24 years of age. 25 to 29 years of aec. • .70 years of age i and over. 30 to 34 years ,35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to ,59 years ; 60 to 69 years Ag.. un- Total. 20 21 22 23 24 4,130 ; Total. 2.-, 2(! 27 28 29 oJ age. 15,880 ol age. of age. of ago. of age. of age. known 19,041 3,293 3,563 i 4,283 3, 772 17,850 3,650 1,638 3,403 1,640 3,344 1,671 4,395 2,302 3,058 1,761 15,096 12,766 9,415 11,307 4,758 1,002 4,914 1 8,798 1 1,345 1,705 2,019 1,739 1,990 eo 9,012 9,071 9,454 8,333 6,383 7,809 3,350 729 458 2 215 i 27 35 50 43 1 22ti 31 41 42 64 48 231 2,54 180 132 167 48 2 137 3 78 ' 14 20 14 21 102 13 24 16 35 14 123 116 130 87 89 31 5 139 4 37 6 10 ' 11 r< 32 6 8 2 8 8 23 24 24 17 15 1 1 5 1,208 151 185 296 248 32,S 1,593 273 29li 2. 408 336 2,048 2,208 1,978 1,474 1,71)4 656 123 15 6 154 1, 29 67 34 85 36 89 28 90 165 450 i 30 72 29 ■ 38 47 115 21 79 167 561 185 061 132 589 143 3C8 136 414 51 154 11 16 7 400 69 86 98 2 8 3,469 549 711 7ti3 672 774 3,571 621 665 CS'i ; 894 735 3,487 3,532 3, 162 2,419 3,000 1,376 339 50 9 1,096 185 241 i 260 195 21,5 1,034 205 166 196 277 190 956 1,001 883 747 917 405 104 64 10 2. 143 322 415 506 431 469 1 1,839 387 325 343 4o4 330 1,475 1,470 1,255 996 1,307 628 129 50 11 1,673 389 292 347 340 305 1,156 414 228 187 213 114 755 20 ii;7 503 10 128 358 215 250 104 28 742 12 23 3 " 9 76 4 83 8 10 30 226 7 ! 65 8 7 4 4 20 9 113 81 6 104 6 44 13 359 63 44 1 38 49 8 247 14 40 5 379 lU 6 57 t 12 75 9 78 8 58 26. 235 11 94 6 39 34 4 52 3 16 10 146 16 93 52 3 25 3 36 15 10 4 156 16 203 58 28 37 39 41 174 64 31 30 38 11 111 C5 46 19 28 10 4 108 17 346 80 61 H7 59 79 254 94 47 47 31 35 153 99 72 37 44 17 6 99 18 136 32 23 I 35 27 19 94 39 24 11 15 5 74 43 21 S 12 10 1 96 19 109 23 27 22 17 20 70 24 20 7 11 8 40 38 30 30 11 6 4 2 20 75 14 11 14 24 12 47 16 9 11 9 2 34 11 15 5 6 1 1 34 21 5,284 1,192 911 952 1,173 1,106 1,142 4,940 975 9t,« 952 1,226 821 4,072 3,491 2,842 1,989 2,290 900 158 2,067 22 184 217 21,9 257 265 ; 1, 121 ■ 239 198 204 259 221 921 822 657 468 560 218 33 58 23 512 80 109 114 98 111 ! 435 84 99 82 94 76 325 216 leo 119 140 57 12 49 24 648 133 130 142 119 124 1 522 108 113 111 122 (■8 390 261 201 139 179 55 9 115 25 710 120 148 162 129 151 812 164 138 143 240 127 751 805 705 519 562 236 47 103 26 423 64 74 89 96 100 408 54 87 94 109 64 411 407 363 2f0 313 128 27 232 27 232 36 35 53 61 47 239 41 43 48 62 45 189 187 176 115 125 46 15 99 28 587 84 97 131 140 135 691 124 116 138 173 140 614 470 340 240 253 116 11 1,054 29 531 108 80 126 108 109 .355 91 71 71 85 37 222 139 92 47 58 13 1 63 30 70 12 U 16 22 9 66 14 16 19 11 6 41 42 24 13 s 8 1 3 31 56 10 9 9 11 17 43 5 10 3 19 6 42 23 22 17 8 2 26 32 ; 118 35 11 26 19 27 97 22 28 13 18 16 (',2 56 34 14 26 6 55 33 i 205 45 31 36 46 47 151 29 47 26 34 15 104 C3 68 38 58 15 2 210 34 : 1,246 287 250 261 231 217 858 264 75 169 147 187 91 550 350 213 158 159 48 11 806 35 309 78 59 61 64 47 224 50 31 47 21 140 85 49 32 41 15 6 296 36 118 22 20 28 12 36 93 22 19 18 20 14 68 4li 19 23 21 9 65 37 127 26 32 32 20 " 83 34 12 12 21 4 43 23 15 15 14 3 1 83 38 152 i! 41 27 41 20 23 85 36 12 16 15 6 64 32 29 14 19 4 3 143 39 213 31 50 43 55 34 135 25 29 30 30 21 67 60 20 12 22 4 1 35 40 241 1 69 47 37 43 45 190 61 37 34 42 16 136 83 58 38 22 '■ 1 104 41 4? 47 1 6 14 12 8 7 19 3 4 1 7 4 14 10 19 19 13 6 2 43 39 , 14 2,040 361 1 364 7 483 9 356 8 476 29 1,884 157 8 359 6 400 5 5 5 271 18 1,432 11 1,298 4 1,020 5 670 799 78 841 44 387 467 356 76 45 149 20 23 53 24 29 29 39 38 39 12; 105 80 70 51 49 18 2 7 46 29 3 : 76 17 4 13 7 24 6 11 9 11 24 72 2 16 7 13 3 16 7 16 5 11 13 55 12 48 7 47 3 26 6 17 47 9 1 128 48 23 8 1 4 3 7 13 2 9 2 14 17 112 26 4 25 6 18 5 30 2 13 13 76 9 35 4 14 4 10 9 49 43 4 i 14 50 95 1 14 16 26 15 24 127 30 23 24 24 26 93 53 47 23 24 6 1 198 51 27 13 ' * 2 4 4 24 10 2 5 5 2 29 15 17 7 3 1 50 52 47 12 9! 7 6 13 45 8 10 8 9 10 38 24 24 11 26 10 1 4 53 193 32 41 49 37 34 128 16 30 22 43 17 103 97 76 35 43 16 30 54 35 7 10 . 237 8 287 6 236 4 332 30 1,148 3 219 7 240 8 239 7 282 5 168 13 894 14 911 13 701 6 494 9 611 12 398 ,55 1,323 i 231 296 70 56 1552—07 12 ITS PRISOXEKS. Table ;n.-MIXC)K OFFEXDKRS C'OMM ITTKD DrUlXO 1904, ri.ASSlFIED STATE OR TERRITORY. 1 Continental Tnitt'd State 23 24 25 2ti Maino Ni'w Hampshire. Vermont Massiifhii-:rtts.., Rhode IslaiKl Connt'C'licut New York New Jurscy Pennsylvania South Atlantic divisiim Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois , Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Teimessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas -Ml ages. Western division. Montana Wyoming. . . Colorado New Mexico . Arizona . Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California North Atlantic division _ 59,065 1,.J75 832 173 11,423 1,024 3.3:^2 22.528 7.006 11,172 0,185 1,338 501 442 564 ti52 994 114 I ,515 I 114 1 .233 SOS 1,191 1 3(i4 2ns :;s,927 5,804 2,008 2,923 5,348 3,070 1,411. 4,4n.3 1 ,,s5o 2S5 25li 1 501 151 197 MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. 10 to 14 yrars of age. l'' to 19 years of age. 10 II 12 IS 14 Inliil. IJ Hi 17 4.-) 10 109 209 s. . 3G 3,' X 103 15 50 5 14 1 12 15 10 :«7 06 lliS , .W9 .ii;4 995 1.1)411 l.li95 .513 471 15 4 20 167 100 136 13 1 1 57 337 109 1S7 477 134 2.S2 1 11 i ID j 11 15 24 IC. 1 1 1 10 40 223 70 1112 SO 4,S.S 223 472 21 ;o 1411 197 3.S5 13 20 49 12 1 25 211 12 4 106 1 34 7 41 13 29 14 10 10 517 50 4 70 i 28 38 18 11 20 4.S 24 " IS 16 6 705 112 472 78 310 (iS7 178 252 807 149 1,952 23 1 178 59 54 62 137 128 856 58 16 16 12 3 32 10 24 100 13 572 50 I 119 63 23 12 34 90 7 4 132 30 156 70 118 83 49 18 7 3 5 2 9 5 6 29 7 205 .942 1,101 1,369 I 296 4 3 113 29 50 578 1S4 377 253 187 71 142 89 56 28 70 115 6 17 26 196 315 GENERAL TABLES. 179 BY AGE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Conlinuod. MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— CnntinUfll. 20 to 24 yea rs of age. Total. 17.049 2,945 3,243 I 3,813 3,380 199 32 1,008 132 361 2.902 968 1,967 1,1S2 25 6 4 131 2.S 1.4 480 151 293 334 4,824 1,145 1,520 1,743 1,517 32 14 9 156 64 I 616 I 217 3.sr 273 46 19 3 23.) 31 7ti 638 i 232 41 ;3 314 42 13 11 206 29 180 397 I to 2'.l yiiirs of age. Total. 15,938 ;■ 3,2li7 1,679 .'>4 20 5 2S0 19 SO 606 ] l.ss 1,403 1,380 3,022 207 29 95 12 30 6 1.27.5 229 134 396 63 2,!1X4 501 923 184 1,673 358 3,028 3,948 l,4i;0 1,975 331 59 36 5 328 S7 191 53 287 68 127 2^ 18 13 9 , 70 1 12 63 35 ; 56 I 34 19 ! 14 1,029 3 8 73 55 8 6 66 55 35 40 50 62 14 1 21 200 22 206 163 221 S4 61 45 367 220 24 70 560 145 294 40 16 2 219 31 85 569 182 316 I 59 33 331 41 104 7.52 242 406 2,673 42 12 7 271) 17 74 602 170 299 .30 to 34 years of age. 14,094 7,733 861 1.0,-,S 1,016 I 1,059 6 40 10 4 7'' 34 61 30 81 42 36 21 n.) 15 16 8 911 907 217 109 22 1,704 132 505 2.<.I.S« 822 i,2x:i 35 to 39 years (if ag<: 13,418 S, 123 40 to 44 years of age. 45 to 49 years of age. 11,420 8,516 7,240 ' 6,653 7,063 50 to 59 years of age. 234 105 24 1,851 147 566 3,016 882 1,298 3 t| 15 11 ^1 28 32 13 3 11 8 8 •1 1,135 731 19 144 9 125 107 139 63 33 32 10 122 16 74 59 94 41 33 U 3,816 3,310 156 71 128 113 61 i 103 10 ; 10 ' 181 96 i 122 138 65 I 31 ; 92 233 294 i 73 116 21 121 26 126 35 182 27 223 61 229 93 135 150 84 47 126 j 111 I 16 ■ 9 23 35 238 223 79 111 122 92 59 136 10 18 45 224 100 118 146 98 44 131 101 9 17 27 44 205 973 366 501 775 401 224 672 340 114 43 94 150 210 78 80 75 116 183 214 I 72 103 I 158 I .".3 38 117 87 14 3 21 29 172 85 110 132 87 40 115 69 13 10 26 46 ISX 69 105 136 94 44 134 j 69 , IS 3 I 13 26 22.S 79 118 229 107 60 169 [ 83 ; 11 i 19 18 34 171 61 6S 120 60 42 137 \ 32 139 179 30 46 17 18 12 20 13 14 29 28 33 41 1 7 4 5 372 441 798 293 370 727 406 176 596 208 41 42 59 100 136 68 40 eo 60 134 2.".3 7,H4 402 ISO 462 134 42 21 56 62 332 172 115 21 l,ii75 116 495 2, 7li2 753 1.131 121 78 17 1,284 115 311 2,133 669 903 198 11.2 77 13 1,601 123 377 2, 672 849 1,187 2,184 .-.97 142 195 689 339 166 1 334 I 90 j 24 22 31 64 193 418 105 137 511 254 112 232 46 13 17 14 38 304 129 173 552 309 119 246 56 60 to 09 years of age. 70 years of age and over. 4,313 2,961 2S 1 591 47 135 1,169 376 567 201 57 55 232 126 46 116 13 7 2 6 15 874 Age un- known. 4,710 110 U 16 277 92 117 25 12 I 9 I 44 , 25 15 11 1 1 133 133 1 14 2 I 4S 142 105 93 92 1 24 145 I 2,021 95 231 97 1,044 68 23 43 ' 24 112 ! 25 26 27 28 29 63 30 3 25 54 194 7.56 35 279 36 65 37 69 38 139 1 39 35 j 101 I 46 47 48 49 50 51 62 63, 64 55 66 37 1,961 144 29 73 20 42 94 26 44 187 35 1,257 14 1 1 I 356 345 19 23 49 24 29 3 4 7 6 9 17 13 22 10 11 7 4 5 2 2 4 3 13 8 14 13 16 26 15 24 13 3 2 4 4 11 8 6 6 13 29 41 47 37 33 7 10 8 6 4 214 231 275 227 310 19 28 1,800 i56 24 68 15 108 124 24 i 43 124 1 30 ; 1,085 i I 24 29 10 S 15 3 211 7 12 4 25 23 2 9 29 7 38 38 3 7 14 15 6 4 18 29 22 24 5 5 8 8 22 41 8 7 228 263 - 12 6 11 1 12 26 2 10 17 6 156 1,348 1,193 V 623 95 13 54 11 76 92 29 38 102 13 826 75 12 44 8 34 53 14 24 93 14 S22 44 3 14 45 17 24! 76 i 13 663 44 3 23 4 10 23 7 10 34 6 469 44 6 17 1 9 24 3 26 42 9 656 62 270 14 189 47 4 29 12 397 LSO PRISONERS. Table 31.— MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DIRIXO 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERRITORY. All a£res. FEMALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. 10 to 14 years of aj 'C. 13 H 1 15 to 19 years of age. Total. 10 1 11 1 li Total. 15 l 1 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia 1 13 2 1 2 1 4 13 35 2 ■'4 1 3 14 1 6 4 7 83 3 1 8 1 8 14 2 2 1 9 15 < Ifi Virginia West Virginia North Carolina 5 1 5 3 4 17 ' IS 4 2 1 4 1 ' 4 1 53 15 8 3 19 1 6 2 20 Georgia Florida ll 18 21 3 H 1 1 1 22 17 Ohio n 822 208 135 202 69 91 v:7 116 5 4 21 .;s ",94 70 25 35 09 99 53 1 s:^ 24 7 12 10 4 10 9 37 24 Indiana Illinois Michigan 20 32 30 10 11 25 34 5 25 3 1 : 2 1 n 10 2f, 2 1 i 1 14 27 II 1 5 5 8 9 28 1 29 Iowa Missouri 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 6 11 30 1 31 North Dakota 32 South Dakota 33 Nebraska Kansas South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi 2 "1 2 2 , 34 1 u 1 1 2 1 2 i 1 2-1 ; 3 1 2' 1 3 9 1 28 35 4 7 70 25 3fi 17 1 5 2 6 7 ' 37 38 3 5 2 1 1 3 3 1 5 H 4 2 ' 39 1 5 ll 1.-? 2 7 6 40 Louisiana 2 3 1 2a 13 41 42 Indian Tcrritnr\- 43 OlrlflhoTTin. 20 17 615 1 1 22 1 10 44 Arkansas Western divi.vion Montana 1 3 45 1 5 3 4R 45 3 1 1 1 47 1 48 Colorado 24 11 7 22 1 1 1 49 1 50 51 Utah. Nevada ...i' . 1 5? 1 1 4 1 1 53 Idaho Washington 54 1 1 3 55 50 477 11 2 1 1 7 ■ ■! 1 GENERAL TABLES. BY AGE AXD SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. 181 Total. 1,992 1,157 1 ; 2S 4 ' 12 I 59 9! 17 ' 4 I 460 179 73 34 41 23 24 25 41 2 1 7 10 3 1 1 1 3 6 66 ; FEMALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— C:;ntinUKd. 20 to LM years of age. 348 21 320 2S 16 2 4 1 5 2 200 20 22 1 39 5 567 U9 128 34 176 29 24 S 12 4 5 1 28 9 5 7 3 9 7 1 24 470 j 185 3 61 3 9 125 28 43 10 1 11 1 3 33 13 8 10 9 4 23 12 392 24 462 270 222 311 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 12 110 15 34 90 48 9 10 168 2r, to 29 years of age. Total. 1.912 29 383 1,295 19 7 2 318 31 54 .">S7 111 166 235 316 447 ! 385 30 to 34 years of age. 1, 7S6 211 1 327 1,338 44 9 9 120 21 29 76 5 16 105 21 31 1 4 2 5 1 5 3 5 1 ■ 59 i 5 2 1 77 6 11 142 35 6 2 1 60 4 5 133 20 31 14 14 1 344 35 56 548 134 192 82 35 to 39 years of age. 1,678 1,331 357 38 95 516 122 172 1 . 23 1 . 21 I 4 '•' 11 i 5 40 to 44 years of age. 1,316 45 to 49, 50 to 59 years i years of age. of age. 945 1,093 15 3 303 16 94 400 130 124 60 to 69 years of age. 445 70 years of age and o\er. 11 9 5 12 190 2X 57 264 78 93 163 13 37 328 68 j 120 65 4 19 207 30 61 1 12 129 106 41 11 6 5 2 3 4 8 148 69 21 37 7 15 19 15 2 2.i 12 5 U 1 3 7 4 20 16 14 13 3 6 6 7 3 4 1 4 2 I 1 123 32 20 24 5 13 18 14 97 60 27 18 8 6 21 16 5 4 7 10 8 6 5 2 11 10 1 6 7 2 69 5 2 11 4 3 1 23 84 2 4 2 4 3 2 4 1 ! ' 1 2 1 1 J 2 1 13 1 Hi I 1 15 1 .. 1 . Ill 47 (;3 128 Age un- known. 204 22 4 3 6 4 ...! 5 1 I 6 ... 7 2 9 5 10 4 11 67 12 29 13 14 ... 15 14 , 16 3 17 4 3 8 1 2 10 50 17 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 19 ' 45 .... 46 ...-: 47 48 49 50 51 52 53. .54 55. 56. 182 PRISONERS. Table .l^. -MA.IOK AXD .MIX()1{ OFFENDERS coMiMITTED DURIXci NATIVITY, AND KACE. ]!K)4, CLASSIFIED BY A(".E, SEX, COLOR, lUlyONERM I IIMMITTED DURING 1904. White. Colored. SEX AND AGE. Aggre- gate Native pn rent- age. Xativi Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Indian. MAJOR OFFENDERS. Both sexi'.-^; AH ii>'i'3 27,811 10 to 14 years. 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years . 14 years . 15 to 19 years. 15 years. 16 years. 17 years. 18 years . 19 years. 5 H 31 52 97 4,534 211 : 842 1,308 1,601 7.942 20 years .. . 21 years . . . 22 years . . . 23 years . . . 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . 26 years . . . 26 years . . . 27 years . . 28 years . . 29 years . . 30 to 34 veil rs 35 to 39 yea rs 40 to 44 vears 45 to 49 years 50 to ,59 vears 60 to 69 years 70 years and over. Age unknown .... Males: A'l ages. 1,461 1,570 1,719 1,609 1,593 .■|.42S 1.223 1.179 l.(l.-.3 1.169 ,S(I4 3,293 2,364 1,494 1,000 999 311 70 180 26.647 10 to 14 years - 10years- 11 years. 12 years . 13 years. 14 years . 15 to 19 years . 15 years... 16 years . . . 17 years. . . 18 years . . . 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . 199 540 1,267 1,542 20 ve 21 yi' V.IX 23 yea 24 yea 26 to 29 ye l.:i7s l.."ini) 1.6.-|1 1.5411 1..W9 .-.,215 25 years . 26 years . 27 years. 28 years. 2V) years. 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to. iO years.. 69 to ai years. . 70 >-ears and ov .\.c:e unknown . 1,178 1,138 1,006 1,121 773 3.161 2,265 1.430 955 973 301 69 163 19,054 3 3 10 28 2,793 s:i 305 532 865 1,008 5, HIS 74 259 451 688 815 4,184 969 I 998 1,081 1.016 I 1,054 3,. 592 784 827 816 873 2,826 792 761 701 803 535 635 585 661 634 411 2,443 1,870 1,815 1,331 1,195 865 824 601 822 561 243 175 64 37 121 96 18,437 (: 14,412 3 3 10 25 3 3 10 25 :,230 816 i 390 103 518 562 625 560 610 443 404 379 438 266 1,226 873 680 416 400 133 34 36 165 169 161 162 169 112 118 126 135 101 433 304 216 136 109 26 2 3 81 76 69 .\i 81 20 20 29 11 23 168 171 197 199 181 65 51 50 52 33 166 123 37 411 HI 15 12 7 156 173 14(1 l(i7 124 569 481 328 223 260 68 17 6 3 3 9 23 1,404 79 71 295 252 ,520 441 S46 1 67.5 979 ' 791 967 4,066 i 52 163 261 427 501 2,797 92!) 964 l,n4,S 9.S7 1,1129 3,486 761 798 861 791 855 507 541 610 643 596 1 633 12 54 119 156 192 159 164 166 167 166 676 2,362 1.7.Sli 1.113 7S9 801 236 .53 116 1 .569 542 610 398 1,816 1,270 828 579 . 545 171 36 433 392 364 422 259 1,186 829 557 400 387 130 33 32 112 115 122 129 426 294 206 132 108 25 2 3 9. 975 3,186 1,320 394 4,131 48 S. 7.57 39 1 3 .. 1 .. 1 1,52 3 3 9 24 s 28 1 .. i' ... 42 1 69 1,434 549 244 60 502 4 1,741 53 14 58 - 9 ... 45 i' 128 166 31 6 267 266 122 50 13 81 ... 310 434 159 76 20 175 2 443 516 196 81 22 192 1 693 8 28 42 69 481 565 627 585 520 48 I 43 79 I 1711 187 2 1,622 120 245 283 411 663 :,641 81 245 162 166 187 195 174 739 449 536 603 553 500 63 61 49 50 32 162 117 48 36 40 10 1.52 169 136 164 1 118 543 464 313 210 255 65 17 6 403 397 327 257 789 529 287 166 172 65 16 48 438 j 619 I 592 , 163 1.717 1 23 128 266 .. 2 307 .. 3 438 ;.. 5 579 1 13 2,7e,s 9 67 1,834 638 593 639 1,836 431 418 362 366 850 549 299 176 177 68 16 69 8,210 7,992 55 146 li 146 824 11 529 8 2X7 4 164 7 170 4 65 1 14 1 67 481 1 1,686 9 387 1 388 3 322 1 338 2 261 2 763 11 509 8 275 4 154 7 165 4 62 1 14 1 46 16 9 6 18 1,792 9 35 415 1 15 4U9 3 6 347 1 4 358 2 6 263 2 4 15 12 8 6 3 2 1 2 163 2 3 5 13 6 18 15 6 4 6 4 16 12 8 5 3 2 1 2 1 ITaving one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 183 -fABLE 32.— MAJOR AND MINOR OF i^:nders committed during 1904, NATIVITY, AND RACE— Continued. CLASSIFIED'BY AGE, SEX, COLOR, SEX AND AGE. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Parent- age un- known. Foreign bom. Nativity un- Icnown. M.vjuu OFFENDERS — continued. Colored. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. Females: All ages. 10 to 14 years. 10 years... 11 years... 12 years... 13 years . . , 14 years . . 15 to 19 years. 15 years . . . 16 years . . . 17 years. . . 18 years... 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . 193 20 years . 21 years . 22 year.*;, 23 years. 24 years. 25 to 29 years . 25 years . 26 years . 27 years . 28 years. 29 years. 73 70 68 69 64 213 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years SO to 59 years 60 to 69 years 70 years and over. Age unknown 617 4 10 12 19 29 151 3D ? 10 13 24 ; 118 j 2.3 23 07 \'> 17 13! 20 16 23 19 1 2H 24 19 13 SI 55 79 CI .W 37 35 22 ■:^i 16 7 4 1 1 6 5 10 12 15 16 7 40 44 23 16 13 3 1 3 4| 4 4 3 6 26 17 15 13 5 3 22 27 32 30 193 Both sexes: All ages . 10 to 14 years. 10 years . . 11 years . . . 12 years . . . 13 years . . . 14 years... 15 to 19 years . 15 years... 16 years... 17 years... 18 years... 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . 20 years... 21 years... 22 years... 23 years... 24 years . . , MINOR OFFENDERS. 121,880 499 21 41) 116 2.39 9,352 108,039 2.57 405 1,120 1,851 2,762 3,214 19,041 3,293 3,563 4,283 3,772 4,130 26 to 29 years - . - . ! 17, 850 25 years. 26 years. 27 years . 28 years. 29 years . 3,i."i0 3, 403 3,344 4,395 3,058 30 to 34 years 15, 880 35 to 39 years 15, 096 40 to 44 years 12, 766 45 to 49 years 9, 415 50 to S9 years 1 1, 307 80 to 69 years 4, 758 70 years and over 1 . 002 Age unknown 13 23 33 CO 128 7,127 2f:o 827 1,414 2,137 2,489 14,734 2,448 2,785 3,307 2,904 3,290 14, 694 4,914 2,782 2,780 2,760 3,727 2,645 14,059 13,892 12,0C2 8,974 10, 8C9 4,608 955 3,808 13 21 30 54 114 5,976 216 708 1,202 1,783 2,068 11, 763 1,981 2,221 2,631 2,311 2,619 11,113 2,105 2,122 2,123 2,805 1,958 10,233 9,414 7,758 5,C42 6,233 2,043 327 1,224 148 11 15 22 33 67 3.703 140 415 738 1,089 1,321 7.536 1,272 1,427 1,705 1,467 1,665 6,799 1,349 1,306 1,328 1,703 1,113 5, 754 5,132 4,200 2,989 3,464 1,265 216 749 21,262 52 298 404 430 2,649 412 483 693 643 618 2,880 466 525 535 763 591 3,206 3,262 2,779 2,141 2,199 594 80 m 453 4,394 30,962 21 10 56 81 148 158 761 143 150 150 146 172 706 133 137 142 169 125 667 666 423 294 334 93 14 25 85 142 159 154 161 183 155 164 728 167 164 118 170 129 606 464 356 218 236 91 17 391 22 40 116 208 341 396 2,838 51 5 4 4 13 25 133 15, 159 241 23 44 66 111 2,225 293 437 626 725 4,307 23 44 56 110 143 286 426 617 701 435 546 656 561 640 3,422 625 611 884 664 3,707 4,361 4,220 3,260 4,567 2, .535 621 309 32 18 20 32 31 159 845 778 976 i 3,156 39 I 868 33 623 2li 584 .3,S li(K 23 I 413 119 117 84 72 69 30 7 1,275 1,821 1,204 704 441 438 150 47 1,106 S18 752 960 845 811 3.047 841 601 .566 641 398 1,739 1,124 658 385 382 116 43 1,076 131 17 1 29 1 JInvinff one parent niitivo and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and flu' nthor either niitivo or foreign. 184 -MAJOR AND MINOR SEX AND AGE. 25 years 2t\ years 27 years 2S years 20 years 30 to 34 years 35 to 39 years 40 to 44 years 45 to 49 years 50 to 59 years 60 to G9 years 70 years and over Age unknown PRISONERS. OFFENDERS COMMITTED DL'KIXG 1904, NATIVITY, AND RACE— C.mtimied. CLASSIFIED BY AGE, SEX, COLOR, PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. Cnlori'd. Total. Native Foreign parent- i parent- age. I age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Foreign born. Nativit.v I un- ,; Total, known. NegK^. Mon- golian. Indian. MINOR OFFENDERS-cnntinued. 1 Having one parent native and the other loreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 186 SEX AND OFFENSE. All ages. PRISONERS. Table :!;5. -MAJOR AXJ) MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. 10 tn 14 years of agi- !■'> tn 19 years of age. 4 Total. l.'i Total. 10 li i;) M.^JOR OFFKM'KU.S l(i 1 Both sexes. Agereeate 27,.S11 196 5 i 11 31 52 97 4,6,34 211 572 S42 1,308 1,601 Against society o 3,354 2 1 1 1 242 ,s 23 39 74 98 ■ .s 1,167 534 237 57 134 Ci.S 137 2,187 201 199 1,395 392 7,.S12 1 1 1 6S 1 7 9 174 11 13 111 39 1,024 3 2 10 3 16 6 30 11 1 5 9 1 3 68 7 6 38 17 408 4 A.lllltiTV 1 .■; liigaiiiy jiiui polygamy S(.'(iiict ion fi 2 6 1 1 5 43 290 7 3 3 6 8 Incest All other 1 1 1 1 5 5' 38 4 14 1 2 6 5 12s 1 29 1 24' 4 100 10 1 11 15 Counterfeiting Violating United Stntcs luws Another 13 14 1 31 1 8 17 15 Ifi 2,444 3,368 1,285 62u 95 16,380 13 10 3 5 2 4 2 i 1 6 4 295 439 199 86 5 3.243 12 19 [ 165 3D 52 27 18 1 418 51 67 14 1 038 81 130 61 17 1 937 121 171 81 33 2 1.IK.5 17 Assiiiilt IS Ki>l>l'i'rv .... 2 IP Uaiir '>n All iithrr ''] Against property 160 . 11 25 41 78 Arson ">? 213 5,901 8,401 1,380 455 30 41 9 215 26, 1 147 2,9.Sfl 3 1 1 24 14 1 1 2 47 26 3' 25 1,400 1,623 159 27 9 7 97 63 1 1 7 192 ■ 200 15 2 2 2 2.J.S 340 33 4 1 1 6 396 483 43 6 3 3 8 457 537 07 14 2 3 ■11 95 1 10 i' 13 10 ■^4 54 ; 4 o ■It Forgery 1 5 All other 2 9S Double crimes . . . , oq 3(1 3 186 2 51 1 89 IS 4,341 199 3 540 4 803 4 1.257 7 1,642 31 Males: Aggregate 5 11 : 30 3" 2 1 1 216 s 16 37 67 88 33 882 330 214 67 134 67 80 2,098 193 194 1,349 362 7.542 ' 1 45 8 3 3 8 1 11 2 20 34 3'i 1 3ri II ' 2? 1 2 171 11 12 111 37 986 427 194 ,S6 4 3,115 2 6 1 66 2 5 43 6 284 5 9 i' 68 6 38 17 397 37 II 3 3 6 3S 30 All other 1 1 1 29 1 40 1 1 5 5 37 12 IS 3 4 154 13 1 1 f, 5 119 41 I'lTiiiry - - Cniinti'rfc'ilinj^' 4'' 1 i 43 44 Vinlntiilf,' rnil.'il M.it< -^ l;i\vs All nthrr Against the person i' 30 S 16 5 4' 24 4 149 4^ 6 4ft 2, 304 3,286 1,251 620 M ].",,,S(i9 194 5,856 7,977 1,363 449 30 41 9 206 13 9 3 5 4 1 1 27 is Is 1 402 44 65 25 14 1 613 77 129 60 17 1 899 115 167 81 33 1 1,047 47 ■-) 2 40 R ape ..." All other nO 51 Against property 151 5 11 24 40 71 'i'' 3 90 50 2 1 5 1 23 14 1 1 2 44 22 :) 25 1,385 1,515 155 26 9 95 54 1 1 1 7 191 185 15 2 2 2 256 317 33 4 1 1 6 390 453 42 5 3 3 8 453 506 64 13 1 1 10 1 12 4! 10 1 1 14 ',', 14 - 2 3 'iO 00 3 :::::.::! ::: 2 1 17 3 3 4 7 GENERAL TABLES. DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, SEX. AND OFFENSE. 187 PRISONER S COMMITTED DURING 1904— ) 29 years .if age. 2G 27 i 28 29 JAJOR OEFKNhKK.S -colli illn.'C ■oiitiriued. 20 to 24 yea r.s of ago '2 '2 ■->:! 24 Total. 25 t( 25 ! Ik .30 to 34 t 35 to 39 vi'arsof yearsof age. age. 40 to 44 years of age. 45 to 49 years of age. 50 to 59 years of age. 60 to 69 years of age. 70 years 01 age and over. Age un- known. Total. .20 j 21 . 7,942 1,451 1,570 ! 1,719 ' 1,609 1,593 5,428 1 1,223 ___132 54 21 2 5 1 3 78 12 7 44 15 1,179 1,053 1,169 804 3,293 2,364 1,494 1,000 999 311 70 180 1 631 80 95 139 148 169 576 114 57 26 16 4 5 2 4 57 4 2 37 14 102 145 83 j 525 1 446 315 233 234 73 IS 5 11 66 2 227 105 32 25 "s 35 404 54 39 230 81 35 15 4 5 45 5 2? 30 10 7" 6 1 6 65 U 5 12 40 19 Ii 5 56 27 7 6 9 66 :;4 i.-i -J 3 240 1 118 63 13 18 9 19 336 38 24 201 73 3S 22 "7 3 2 4 64 7 4 35 18 59 29 12 3 6 3 6 86 10 8 62 16 32 19 7 1 2 1 2 51 5 3 33 10 198 101 42 6 25 7 17 327 24 31 216 56 158 82 34 3 12 10 17 288 17 31 191 49 93 35 25 1 6 11 15 222 "17 15 158 32 75 29 17 1 7 10 11 158 14 16 107 21 68 21 14 3 1 1 18 13 3 1 3 4 6 6 8 13 12 166 10 20 111 25 4 1 1 55 11 5 30 9 7 1 1 8 s 99 8 5 59 92 12 12 52 10 9 103 18 12 55 18 9 8 4 3' 1 48 1 5 37 5 10 11 12 13 14 2,:'» 371 442 4f>7 485 483 1,728 5o2 741 .105 124 26 390 362 342 380 254 903 676 452 301 273 87 24 45 16 650 972 486 145 15 90 161 91 24 5 124 184 104 140 209 101 35 2 147 213 91 29 5 149 205 99 30 119 107 74 25 5 118 156 60 23 5 98 146 63 32 3 117 166 66 25 6 80 106 42 19 7 293 404 125 IW 13 217 299 90 15 156 197 61 40 s 110 141 10 29 5 107 109 6 45 6 35 37 2 12 1 13 8 3' 23 11 2 8 1 16 17 18 19 20 4,977 984 1,025 1,074 964 930 3,065 41 i.oso l.r,2.") 24.i 72 4 8 3 48 681 092 598 633 461 1,824 1,223 709 452 480 148 33 68 21 51 1,864 2,579 403 74 13 2 51 9 389 499 12 3 4 ii' 11 ."!S,I 544 71 9 1 1 1 6 11 394 .)S.! 74 12 2 1 16 9 371 468 90 25 1 2 11 321 485 96 16 1 4 14 257 354 45 10 1 5 1 14 9 251 350 59 22 1 3 199 333 51 11 1 5 225 335 51 16 1 1 1 9 10 148 253 37 13 2 4' 23 599 946 181 72 3 5 3 33 24 357 632 146 61 3 5 1 13 9 198 369 S4 49 12 125 225 52 38 15 134 2.32 63 36 3 38 66 21 20 1 3 19 7 3 6 8 31 19 2 22 23 24 25 26 27 3 ■'8 1 10 ■ "li' - W 10 7 18 11 12 3 '- 3 30 7,598 1,378 1,500 1,651 1,540 1,529 5,215 1,17.H 119 1,138 1,005 1,121 773 3,151 2,265 1,430 965 973 301 69 163 31 544 69 81 124 126 154 501 86 127 71 466 396 288 209 21s 69 11 60 32 157 55 26 25 27 3 21 387 53 39 224 71 19 4 2 7 2 2 19 2 6 1 3 28 11 6 5 2 38 13 5 6 9 53 25 13 6 3 180 09 58 13 18 9 13 43 14 19 2 5 1 2 41 12 15 4 5 2 3 27 13 6 3 2 3 46 19 11 3 6 3 4 23 11 7 ; 1 149 64 36 6 25 7 11 122 66 32 3 12 10 9 74 23 25 1 6 11 8 62 23 16 1 7 10 5 59 16 13 18 7 6 3 1 1 12 8 2 1 33 34 35 36 8 13 9 4 1 1 37 1 1 38 4 5 7 39 40 4 5 1 25 6 62 11 5 35 11 96 8 5 58 25 88 12 12 51 13 101 18 12 55 16 321 36 23 195 67 76 11 7 44 14 57 4 37 14 69 7 3 33 16 81 9 8 51 13 48 5 3 30 10 317 22 31 208 56 274 15 30 184 45 214 17 14 153 30 147 14 16 99 18 159 10 20 105 24 61 10 4 30 7 8 4 3' 1 48 1 5 37 5 40 41 42 43 44 2,182 603 945 475 145 14 4,810 355 125 471 465 466 1,675 509 726 293 124 23 ; 381 351 331 365 247 874 656 431 293 267 85 24 39 45 80 157 90 24 4 949 114 178 103 oy ~3 129 205 100 35 139 205 87 29 5 141 20O 95 30 ! 114 166 71 25 5 112 154 57 23 5 95 141 60 32 3 112 161 63 25 4 104 42 19 6 279 393 123 68 11 211 290 87 55 13 139 196 50 40 6 106 138 16 29 4 104 107 6 45 5 34 37 2 12 13 8 3' 18 10 2 8 1 46 47 48 49 50 986 1,038 938 899 2,982 34 1,077 1,553 242 72 659 678 578 618 449 1,770 1,194 693 441 476 144 32 61 51 43 1,850 2,442 397 72 6 13 2 47 8 384 472 70 12 3 4 ii' 7 384 516 69 9 1 1 1 6 10 392 551 74 11 9 369 446 89 24 1 2 9 ■ .321 457 95 16 1 4 10 : 257 336 I 45 10 8 251 337 59 22 3 198 315 50 11 1 4 225 321 51 16 1 9 146 244 37 13 23 595 900 178 71 3 23 354 607 146 61 3 s 197 356 84 48 10 125 219 50 37 15 134 228 63 36 3 38 62 21 20 1 3 18 7 3 6 8 27 18 2 52 63 54 55 56 57 2 1 15 8 3 46 5 1 13 1 1 9 2 4' 5 3 33 5 1 13 3 58 1 10 "'io' .59 9 6 is 9 i2 3 2 3 60 ISS PRISONERS. Table .-J:}.— MA.IOR AM) MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. SEX AX1> OFFENSE. All ages. Totj;l. Females: Aggregate. j_ MAJOR OFFENL'ERS — continued. S.S 89 I 90 ' 100 101 102 103 104 106 107 108 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Against society. 374 i. 12 32 39 ' i 7 1 - Against chastity Adultery Bigamy and polygamy Seduction Crime against nature. Incest All other 2N.'j 204 23 23 14 1 Against public policy Perjury Counterfeiting Violating United States laws [ AU other ' Against the person 89 8 5 46 30 Homicide . Assault. . . Robliery . . Rape. All other Against property. Arson Burglary Larceny Forgery Fraud .* All other 14 511 20 12 5 1 12S 19 4.'i 424 17 15 108 4 1 Double crimes. Unclassified. Offense not stated . MINOR OFFENDERS. Both sexes: .\ggregate 121 , 880 Against society. Against chastity. Fornication.. Prostitution. All other on. 275 2.774 642 731 1,401 499 21 46 77 116 239 137 2 11 17 29 7S - 1 1 4 4 . 1 1 1 3 1 . 1. 1 4,972 206 61 Against public policy 87, 501 Drunkenness . Disorderly conduct. . . Violating liquor laws. Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy .Ml other Against the person. Assault Robl;ery All other Against property. Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass. All other Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated . 34, 7.53 17,264 1,944 28,339 117 9 5,075 7,509 199 77 21,912 1,260 16,697 1,322 554 2.067 12 53 .-.48 1,307 . 132 2 11 17 28 74 64 2 5 '\ 11 37 36 .. 1 * 9 •JO 9 .. 1 1 1 6 4 .. 2 o 19 i.. 2 3 ■y 9 :k 2 4 6 8 IS 36 1 1 4 6 S 17 1 317 16 31 .'>1 78; 141 i 4,706 162 403 6 l,,'-,75 7'"* 47 1 2,039 41 75 17 5 5 622 20 634 21 21 I 4.-. 5 '• 15 8 1 17 8 1 13 492 26 183 4 180 23 916 54 326 6 362 22 67 20 31 16 1,403 114 430 15 657 146 116 178 I 210 .597 35 32 2"S 1 1 1 12 10 118 1 1 11 91 32 371 4 2 68 111 14 163 3 1 17 108 1 201 8 1 1,027 76 385 6 3 58 100 560 11 6 66 1 105 767 31 10 114 12 18 20 ; 35 I 10 to 14 yciir.s nt age. 15 to 19 years of iigc. 10 11 12 IS 14 I Total. i:i 16 I 17 IS 19 10 ! 10 6 1 1 9 11 6 11 3 7 4 6 1 4 2 1 4 " i -' 1 6 , 4 30 I 31 1 I 3 1 405 1.120 1,851 2,762 3.214 167 513 961 1.470 1,861 18 31 19 1,793 203 564 21 799 4 202 228 213 15 1,066 84 813 40 12 116 1 32 GENERAL TABLES. DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AGE. SEX, AND OFFENSE-Cuntinuc'd. 189 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— contimiec . 1 20 to LM yea 20 21 rs of age 22 23 r.<) 24 64 15 1 Total. 21,! 75 25 to 29 yea rs of ag FFKNU 4S e. .30 to 34 yciirsof age. 35 to 39 years of age. 40 to 44 years ol age. 4.1 to 49 years of age. 50 to 59 years of age. 60 to 69 years of age. 70 years of age and over. Age un- known. Total. 2> 26 MAJOR ( 45 il 2 s :i{s -u 48 IS 29 73 utimiec 10 344 70 68 31 142 99 64 45 26 1 17 s7 21 16 11 14 15 21 13 16 16 12 59 50 27 24 16 4 « 70 50 6 11 12 8 IS 14 13 9 4'.l 5 11 8 2 16 14 1 11 9 1 13 10 1 s 49 37 6 36 26 2 19 12 13 6 1 9 5 1 6 5 1 |.. . 1 , _ J ._ _. ! ._ 1 1 14 3 5 1 3 3 4 3 I 2 15 2 i I 53 2:i l.i 12 1 2 1 1 1 5 r 5 1 1 3 10 • 2 8 14 2 1 4 20 7 8 6 11 3 1 17 1 4 1 1 1 5 21 8" 3 S 6' 1 6 6 10 86 47 27 11 2 16 i 17 1 2 16 1 3 20 1 2'' 17 1 3 15 3 s 1 9 11 2 7 2'.l 6 10 4 1 10 6 1 11 4 1 8 8 4 5 4 5 1 3 (> 3 5 3 5 5 3 4 2 14 11 2 6 9 17 1 1 4 3 3 2 1 5 1 i 167 1 35 83 2 15 1 12 54 2 29 2 16 1 11 1 4 1 4 39 36 26 31 22 14 20 1 6 8 14 137 6 ■7 1 5 27 2 4 5 28 2 1 32 i' 22 2 is 1 3 7J 1 4 1 r in 1 1 "14 1 2 9 4' 46 3 1 1 3 25 1 1 13 2 1 I 18 13 6 2 1 4 4 1 4 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 ' 1 ! 1 4 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 2 MINOR ( JFFEND ERs— ■jontiimed 19,041 I 3,293 3,563 4,283 3,772 4,130 17,850 3,650 3,403 3,344 4,.ii)5 3,058 15,880 15,096 12,766 9,416 11,307 4,758 1,002 4,914 11,744 1,870 2,177 2,716 2,313 2,668 12,174 2,392 2,256 2,217 3,082 2,227 11,827 12,117 10,Im4 8,041 9,899 4,312 922 3,476 598 172 221 205 11,146 2,322 3,092 246 4,356 8 98 20 49 29 ! 1,772 243 495 38 778 6 98 29 41 2S 2,079 364 595 38 845 2 146 38 53 56 2,570 540 749 48 988 122 33 35 54 2,191 503 589 62 835 134 52 43 39 2,534 672 664 60 910 496 137 143 216 11,678 3,946 2,691 289 3,882 119 39 31 49 2,273 626 620 64 757 88 25 32 31 2,168 694 504 57 751 74 23 17 34 2,143 738 468 47 722 129 30 28 71 2,953 1,031 664 69 984 86 20 35 31 2,141 857 435 52 668 412 97 109 206 11,415 4,909 2,170 318 3,378 302 62 66 174 11,815 5,750 2,031 287 3,2.54 246 53 47 146 10,408 5,229 1,677 221 2,855 180 28 27 125 7,861 4,064 1,175 167 2,190 181 19 16 146 9,718 4,735 1,453 169 3,121 83 4 4 75 4,229 1,957 658 62 1,681 10 1 9' 912 319 153 22 408 56 8 6 42 3,421 1,119 625 116 1,269 26 1,122 1,687 212 302 235 292 245 367 202 333 228 393 870 1,555 206 337 162 332 168 297 205 348 129 241 640 1,089 513 799 426 656 266 416 240 408 71 127 10 20 277 356 1,627 53 7 5,248 292 10 1,052 274 15 3 1,037 357 10 1,115 327 4 2 1,037 377 14 1,007 1,490 53 12 3,789 321 13 3 820 320 9 3 757 287 9 1 777 331 14 3 887 231 8 2 548 1,059 18 12 2,725 776 6 17 2,012 633 11 12 1,310 406 6 4 866 401 1 6 904 125 20 339 14 3 838 285 53 305 4,002 258 106 575 2 14 140 208 1 60 1 816 1 42 i 9 124 1 4 18 47 57 799 54 15 112 X2 845 47 26 115 53 773 53 35 122 1 4 43 42 53 769 62 21 102 '""•26' 36 196 ' 2,898 247 111 335 2 9 110 213 1 50 629 52 15 74 3 20 78 49 565 48 27 67 1 1 24 33 35 587 57 24 74 39 686 54 25 83 23 431 36 20 37 1 2 20 20 114 2,114 184 102 209 8 78 153 73 1,503 178 81 176 1 8 45 115 40 1,028 113 37 91 1 7 42 97 30 655 69 34 78 30 706 68 29 72 6 221 27 9 22 4 33 10 1 5 51 592 76 11 108 3 23 31 3 30 52 1 18 34 2 28 48 4 18 70 1 26 69 8 26 1 6 12 232 116 117 118 190 PlilSONERS. Table .-Ja.— MAJOR AND MINOR (iFFKXDKliS COMMITTED I'RISOXKllS I OMMITTED DURING 1904. SEX AND OFFENSE. All ages. 10 to 14 years of age. l:t U Total. l-'t to 19 years of nge. > 18 17 I MINOR OFFENDERS— continued. 119 Males; ApBret;atc -Vgainst siuaoty .Vpallist cha.stit^ FnrnU-atiiui rrostitution .... 109,71.s 79. 7U.") 1 , 4,s4 4.-|2 4,'.li 111. 1 l.s 1,-1 7.'. 109 209 8,568 372 1,046 1,695 2,513 2,942 120 2 10 16 26 62 4.41.S 57 30 146 464 !<45 1,301 1,662 r.n 1 1 2 2 6 1 11 5 14 9 I^ 12J li:f 1 l,'4 All other 1,0.12 7.s,221 2: 1,' 11 14 14,77.-) 1 . S42 2ti, ,-i,s.-> ,S0 4,illiO 7, :is,s 7, 143 190 20, H,T2 1 1 115 1 1 61 4,361 341 1,:«6 47 1,919 613 586 144 5 67 1 39 12 1,S 18 5 458 18 17,S 4 164 20 6 ,s:i4 45 2.SI. 6 ;!,39 14 5 1,2,S7 96 372 15 (121 6 11 1,638 177 483 21 756 1 12,3 Against public policy Drunkennes.s 2 10 16 26 r.'7 Disorderly conduil 58 j 2 6 8 11 32 lis Violating' liquor laws Vagrancy lai V.V) 29 11 4 IS 33 1 4 1 3' ,s 1 4 N 16 4 13 LSI Truancy Another .\gainst the person Assault Rohlicrv 2 2 4 132 133 74 144 108 177 196 200 212 134 31 1 1 4 (1 , X 12 1 ;-j.-.l 34 1 3,396 376 S9 32 366 4 2 64 102 784 kS 47 101 7 1X8 1 964 197 15 1,010 13fi All (itiicr Against property Burslary 137 300 :!0 24o 1 1 13 31 50 74 132 193 514 715 138 1 , 2411 I,-,, 711 1 , 304 ,-i4(l 2,li:!4 4S 4l'l 1,22b 12, 11.2 io' 1 11 36 ,s 61 10 109 1 1 11 14 158 3 1 17 370 6 3 5,S 2 100 532 10 6 66 1 104 710 30 10 110 83 7,".9 40 12 115 1 2 25 31 272 139 I.an-eiiv 140 Fraud.' 141 Enilic/'/.U'nii'iit Malirmus miseliuf and tres[jass . . All OtIllT 14L' 14.i 3 3 3 5 144 14.'i Unclassified 5 10 33 14 74 12 15 150 20 32 249 14l> 43 J 1 3 1 3 1 30 147 Females ; 14,s 10,, -170 21 ' 1 ' 1 3 11. 5,-)4 149 31 89 29 40,-, 62 1S9 21 49 116 169 199 149 1,290 190 731 369 9,2.S0 4,7S9 2, 4W1 102 l,7,-.4 2,s 3 115 397 SOU 9 1,060 14 986 18 8 33 1 5 49 ,sl 4 1 3 3 1 2 18 1 5 1,'. 4 3 34 34 10 17 ,S2 9 40 53 11 31 11 116 18 .58 44 5 31 8 155 26 81 l.W Fornlcatiiin Prostitution .\11 other 151 ^ 1 3 l.« 153 154 Against pulilie policy 17 1 1 2 13 1.5.'i Disorderly enndllet ........ 1 5 l.W l.^i? \'aKrani'y 7 3 [ 1 11 2 120 '3 9 48 2 5 3 2 3 16 3 23 8 36 3 43 3 15S Jiteornsiliiliry 1 1.59 IfiO \\\ other . r 1 5 2 8 1 14 2 10 Ifil Against the person Ifi? 5 5 46 1 1 169 3 159 2 3 7 7 13 1 16 1R3 RohhiTy All other lfi4 ....:...:::::::: 1 29 2.s' 1 lfi.5 Against property 17 15 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 3 9 9' 5 s' 16 1 15 63 1 57 1 56 1 64 IfiH lli7 Larceny KiS Fraud lll'l 170 Malicious mischief and trespass All other 5 4 1 171 17-' Double crimes Unclassified 17:i 4 9 4 174 3 3 1 GENERAL TABLES. DURING 1504, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, SEX, AND OFFENSE— Continued. 191 PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904— continijod. 20 to 24 years oJ age. 25 to 29 years of agi'. 30 to 34 years of age. 35 to 39 years of age. 40 to 44 years of age. 45 to 49 years of age. 50 to 59 years of ago. (■)0toC9 years oJ age. 70 years of age and over. Age un- known. Total. •20 " •22 23 •24 Total. •25 26 27 2.8 29 MINOR OFFEXIIEK.S— (ontinuctl 17,049 2.945 3,243 3,813 3,380 3,668 15,938 3,267 3,022 3, 028 3,948 2, 673 14,094 13,418 11,430 8,516 10, 362 4,313 874 4,710 119 10,148 ' 1,603 1,912 2,336 2,012 2,285 10,566 2,071 1,943 1,955 2,711 1,886 10,2*5 10,594 9,393 7,201 9,020 3,879 799 3, ,336 120 24."i 120 ! 29 12 38 60 29 52 66 38 250 109 61 33 41 21 38 10 78 26 32 14 217 66 171 42 32 133 21 142 lU 73 4 10 1 32 5 121 122 1''3 119 j 9,903 1,997 2,522 235 4.045 8 i? 1,574 213 408 37 707 16 1,874 319 501 37 7.S.S 31 2, 270 407 602 40 918 1,960 429 490 61 783 28 2,219 570 521 54 849 141 10,316 3,320 2,224 274 3,647 28 2,010 532 509 03 706 20 1,902 686 408 52 697 22 1,917 622 406 45 681 53 2,633 871 563 65 934 18 1,854 709 338 50 629 161 10,018 4,137 1,783 303 3, 170 129 10,423 4,871 1,721 271 3,058 121 9,240 4,503 1,445 205 2,676 112 7,068 3,523 1,064 155 2,065 120 8,878 4,201 1,335 159 2,948 69 3,806 1,719 613 58 1,447 9 789 207 143 22 347 27 3,304 1,085 581 113 1,235 22 124 125 126 127 128 129 l,09t> 1,610 204 282 28-5 243 354 197 314 225 375 851 1,476 ■201 316 159 311 163 282 200 333 128 234 625 1,034 502 750 412 628 261 396 235 391 09 125 10 20 268 333 132 133 1.354 50 273 9 997 2)17 15 3 992 344 10 1.043 308 4 2 971 362 12 1 950 1,421 50 5 3,591 301 13 2 787 301 9 1 718 274 8 740 319 13 1 831 220 1 515 1,009 17 8 2,602 740 5 11 1,912 607 11 10 1,265 387 6 S 831 384 1 6 863 123 20 316 14 3 812 134 135 6 4,953 2 277 SB 136 137 301 : 3,719 ' 254 105 572 I 14 1 125 199 1,992 60 761 42 9 124 1 4 16 43 34.S 54 758 o.-S 1.5 112 82 '44 20 114 53 709 53 35 120 1 4 37 42 392 52 714 62 20 102 ■■"24' 34 462 195 2,718 242 109 325 2 6 98 201 1,912 50 597 51 15 74 2 18 73 383 48 535 45 62 1 1 19 30 381 35 552 66 23 74 1 16 34 316 39 632 54 25 81 1 27 45 447 23 402 36 19 34: 1 18 19 385 ' 112 2,002 180 100 206 2 6 72 145 1,786 71 1,410 177 80 173 1 8 43 106 1,678 40 989 113 35 88 30 623 08 34 70 30 607 68 29 69 6 213 27 9 22 4 30 10 1 5 51 568 75 11 107 138 U9 140 141 142 143 3 20 31 320 28 49 470 7 37 90 1,346 4 17 67 899 1 24 63 945 144 8 24 445 1 4 128 11 218 204 145 146 147 l,59(i 267 265 380 301 383 1,608 321 313 262 371 341 1,592 1,.';23 1,261 840 879 433 123 140 148 353 46 221 86 1,243 325 570 11 311 69 8 49 12 198 31 87 1 71 liO 41 12 20.-, 45 94 1 57 80 9 5.1 24 294 73 147 2 70 70 8 35 27 231 74 99 1 52 68 14 43 11 315 102 143 6 61 246 28 143 76 1,362 626 467 15 235 58 6 31 21 263 94 111 2 51 47 4 32 11 266 108 96 5 54 36 7 17 12 220 116 62 2 41 51 5 28 18 320 160 101 4 50 54 6 35 13 287 148 97 2 39 195 31 109 55 1,397 772 387 15 208 1.31 20 66 45 1,392 879 310 16 176 93 21 47 25 1,168 726 232 16 180 47 7 27 13 793 641 111 12 125 39 3 16 20 840 534 118 10 173 10 33 3 5 15 117 34 44 3 24 3 149 150 4 6 423 23S 45 4 134 123 52 10 6i' 161 152 153 154 155 15r 157 158 1 1 ]-,<> 20 8 20 8 7 2 13 5 19 3 18 19 79 5 21 3 21 5 15 5 15 1 7 15 55 11 43 i4' 28 4 20 5 17 2 9 23 100 161 73 3 1 295 4 283 4 1 3 19 1 7 13 19 15 2 1 57 1 55 69 3 7 198 1 180 5 2 10 20 19 13 I 37 12 1 2 56 5 1 1 33 50 1 4 123 2 112 4 2 3 36 1 6 100 93 1 1 3 26 19 17 2 ■ 23 162 163 1 33 ■""32' 1 2 39 1 30 3 2 46 1 36 164 55 55 45 3 41 1 72 66 41 8 3 26 166 166 68 3 64 35 1 1 64 29 39 2" 3 1 32 1 38 8 3 24 1 167 168 1 2 i 3 169 1 2 5 2 3 1 170 171 ,| 3 12 12 1 2 5 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 6 8 17' I 3 2 3 6 2 2 5 3 2 3 9 5 7 1 3 2 i 14 173 9 2 174 192 PRISONERS. Table :U.— ^lA.Toll OFFENDERS (OiDaTTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITORY Continental United States.. North Atlantic di\i.sion. Maine Now nampshirc. Vermont.- Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connwticnt New York New Jersey North Central di\i,sJon. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas ■Indian Territory- Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico. . Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington . Oregon California MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Malp. 7.811 ;,(539 115 106 100 1.211 SO 252 3,679 781 Pennsylvania 2, 315 South Atlantic division Delaware. ^ Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 3,744 71 536 o.iiSH 2,633 38 31 38 369 32 68 : I 73 : 57 806 43 173 2,600 415 1,451 .273 1.243 753 r; ^ ^ o i ^ z; 191 352 352 : 26,647 . 17,613 7.93X 250 ; 24 46 S,108 5,516 2,357 3 1 5 1 1 4 1 28 2 3 2 1 89 5 9 40 1 11 S2 7 18 108 100 92 1,105 77 241 3,497 736 2,212 147 i 3,554 21 . 143 645 539 404 228 929 392 456 341 214 107 473 255 169 lt« 143 78 I 398 123 6 22 I 23 7,768 i 6,077 2,241 252 616 519 210 900 381 107 1 7,503 1,232 829 1,150 653 452 408 442 1,051 81 112 226 1,132 4,973 775 526 741 407 329 304 255 761 52 75 160 692 402 226 350 193 96 87 141 270 20 30 64 372 41 38 30 I 39 18 13 22 1 4 4 2 40 16 10 4 i 14 13 4 5 4 14 14 3 1 1,172' 796 1,110 637 448 398 429 992 80 111 220 1,110 2,960 1.830 , 107 773 43 166 2,514 404 1,424 2,149 32 2S 33 302 29 74 885 284 690 48 334 19 1.33 ■..:,5 331 199 99 457 248 163 153 138 73 386 119 4.984 2.101 231 10 23 135 242 j 86 756 517 731 404 329 368 209 323 183 i 92 83 133 38 38 30 36 18 12 4 25 15 10 4 726 ■2rA) 1 52 19 4 75 29 4 168 51 1 686 361 38 2,843 1,775 95 10 4 2 2| 39 917 552 758 502 613 330 369 213 462 255 ,307 795 319 243 276 161 169 456 3 1 19 36 8 13 3 4 4 ; 874 730 576 357 441 7 II 1,269 5 552 4 309 2,035 1 ! 5 jl 5 530 523 479 309 205 250 771 308 238 260 148 167 441 4 302 213 7 6 8 106 3 11 182 45 103 190 60 33 40 16 4 10 13 69 1 1 6 22 196 170 3 4 91 30 3 10 5 5 12 4 I 19 9 10 5 I 4 35 117 34 17 '. "7 " r 10 4 ;. 4 8 '. 20 I. 1 |. 1 j. 3 11 , 65 29 23 21 8 6 24 168 138 27 68 55 13 447 342 101 106 61 44 163 111 46 109 91 1 14 44 37 5 29 21 [ S 414 317 02 215 164 42 924 698 175 3 3 1 1 1 5 1 3 1 T 21 13 1 6 1 2 36 15 436 104 163 109 44 28 405 214 I 138 55 336 61 111 91 37 21 316 163 26 11 96 42 46 14 5 7 57 42 167 16 1 2 11 2 7 3 14 ' 24 12 11 6 16 3 2 16 5 14 1 1 1 1 4 GENERAL TABLES. 193 Table 35.- -MIXOK OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL CONDITION AND SEX, FOR STATES AXD TERRITORIES. STATE OR TEKEITOEY Continental Viutcd States 121.8X0 North .\tlantic division Gi,5% 42,S2.s 19,031 ' 4,132 M.iiiii' New Hampsliire . Vermont Ma^sachu'Jt'tts . . , l.lkVi j 915 I IS? 13,435 Rhode Island l,21ii Connecticut 3, 7.si . Ni'w York 21.. 136 I Now Jersey 7. SSO j I'onnsylvania 12. 353 South Atlantic division i,, Miit Delaware Maryland District of Columbia l.OSO 553 123 7.(i27 CIS 2,339 18,050 4,004 7.S34 372 233 58 4.'.1.JS 500 1,159 0. 403 2.357 3.J9I 4.155 I l.lss 47 07 4 774 81 223 1,500 725 711 .S4 14 17 175 45 2 32 2 25 101 191 107 13 1,159 Virginia ' 1.42: West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida 127 90 33 i.ii(;.s 1,104 253 125 .! 73 40 1.422 992 209 853 481 213 1.352 715 444 602 225 91 439 292 97 311 183 42 North Central division 30,835 19,713 6,000 1 275 6 151 157 182 279 1.575 1,042 312 39 12 170 113 832 542 187 48 12 43 83 173 117 50 4 2 14 11,423 7.095 3,711 51,2 30 25 2,012 1,024 582 379 52 9 2 192 3, 332 2,245 893 148 29 17 I 454 22, 528 16, 439 4,954 960 20 149 3,608 7,000 4,340 1..S57 035 2 106 S74 11.172 7.479 2.972 519 39 163 1,181 0.185 3.697 1.335 67 11 1,065 714 114 80 1,016 31 231 3 31 13 1,515 1 236 153 114 1,233 09 S.5S 40 5 3 11 4 141 1S9 808 452 202 2 152 45 38 11 532 30 94 1,011 258 355 I 468 00 40 8 1,247 121 200 1,449 500 019 133 212 29 75 534 90 192 34 81 744 208 ; 3,504 , Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas 6, 020 South Central division 5,233 3,058 5. .550 3,139 1,507 4.612 1.971 290 260 522 1,024 Kentucky 1.414 Tennessee ! 526 Alabama 477 Mississippi ^ 1 633 Louisiana 751 Texas i 1 . 047 Indian Territory Oklahoma Arkansas 4,041 1.156 2,049 4,207 2,093 1,019 2,577 1,349 188 153 337 544 .153 483 759 885 475 320 708 399 45 51 93 235 S 1,411 226 227 345 512 593 .3S2 164 165 139 l.W 275 162 27 32 202 105 49 107 19 3 7 6 25 63 I 28 15 j 72 49 3 Western division.. Montana. . . . Wyoming. .. Colorado N''w Mexico. Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington. Oregon California 171 214 11,317 750 112 496 89 317 703 1.S4 2.59 829 149 7,429 615 84 296 56 113 392 119 172 717 112 5,505 77 51 1,473 5S2 203 184 417 116 1.198 197 54 49 84 213 1,191 568 j 364 2.SS 2S.927 5..S()4 2,008 2.923 5.348 3,070 1.410 4.485 1.855 2S5 256 501 976 618 199 243 162 18,876 3,690 1.040 1,987 4,119 2,001 909 2,531 1.27S 187 151 332 625 410 I SO 84 41 1,814 150 I 2C.4 20 101 44 233 3, 336 1,741 425 096 j 800 I 451 2SS 053 361 43 50 81 225 120 24 28 194 I 102 44 99 16 t 3 7 3 23 49 23 15 03 45! 31 490 197 172 411 112 19 1, 183 10 S8 4 134 29 97 20 49 21 837 48 83 196 ,822 208 135 202 09 91 127 116 5 4 21 48 965 4,839 2,560 1,306 280 132 i 84 j 141 j 71 157 1,338 501 442 504 652 994 351 412 36 14 9 110 58 3 6 92 62 63 4 6 88 85 8 9 12 ' 32 24 3 4 6 50 32 5 4 46 53 8 3 15 71 38 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 6 12 3 1 19 10 2 17 218 106 16 2 53 678 218 214 304 445 557 300 151 153 128 131 ! 204 15 3 1 4 23 71 161 197 04 80 64 49 125] 1,130 10,702'' 7,942 1,208 328' 110 97 10 151 29 12 80 13 58 80 7 936 10 2 2 9 5 1 6 5 8 2 6 6 6 360 100 20 16 35 3 192 220 52 19 20 25 628 706 112 472 78 310 599 84 289 51 109 388 178 119 252 168 807 706 149 112 6,952 5,317 10 137 23 11 77 10 66 j 70 735 I 128 74 128 70 153 70 25 I 35 09 j 99 63 10 13 12 11 27 11 21 02 20 17 1 6 239 13 4 2 L 1 05 80 15 4 . 4 L i! 8 12 25 4 104 10 5 26 15 168 10 4 10 13 1 4 20 46 10 26 4 . 10 35 24 7 14 3 i. 3 11 7 10 t'> 7 5 4 4 4 1 3 3 I'Kl 2 ■'11 9 4'l 1 3 19 1 1 20 22 11 10 1 ■'3 320 ■177 188 201 73 13 2 L552— 07 -L3 194 PRISONERS. Table ;$(;. -MA.TOI! A\D MIXDR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CI.ASSIFIKD BY MARITAL COXDITION, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RA(;E SEX AND M \K1TAI. ( ONDITIOK, Aggre- gate. Total. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. White. Native. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixi'd parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. ALL OFFENDERS. Foreign born. Nativity un- Ivnown. Total. ^■•■S™-ig^lia;. I^'l-"- Both sexes: All ciasso Single Marru'd.". . . Wi.l.iwo.l... DiVdrrod. . . Not statc'l. Single Married . . . . WiddwriL. Divorci'd. . . Not st;itfd. Females- All classes Single Mjirrii'd Widow. 'd.. Divorred... Not stated. 149,691 125,093 95, f)8() 39,093 0,191 811 7.9111 SO, 324 32,334 5,73S .5,972 114,070 90,4-.-, 70, 7iiO 32, '130 27,099 4,795 4, 442 1 090 OlS 7,409 .5,7.-,! 1 13,326 10,423 1 5,211 3,, -.1.4 : 0, 157 5,23.". 1,396 1,290 121 107 441 221 ,S(1,S33 .-.9,ll4.". 2().37S 3.2S,i 555 2,970 :,75l 4X2 :,S31 ', 823 534 73 139 51,930 35, 284 12, 770 1,911 378 l,.-)87 48,565 33,850 11,204 1,605 333 1,514 3, 3(15 1,434 1,506 306 40 73 24,448 I 5,007 17, ,-.74 5, 404 1,115 135 220 3,902 1,379 219 36 71 :,031 5,212 10,989 4,400 926 112 204 3, 7.S2 1,148 1.S4 33 05 2, S25 825 40 35,093 19,907 11,S57 2, 440 167 002 4,559 743 30 30, 613 IS, 713 9, 4.'i9 1,081 133 627 229 585 1,004 23 ■16 180 231 35 3 98 1,254 82 2,39S 4 [ 759 1 1 34 44 35 3,167 13 3 !,340 3,090 099 85 10 3 2,293 24,598 23,(»I8 15, 362 6,759 453 86 1,938 14,n;9 0, 425 434 21,695 20,865 13,715 5,837 i 353 72 1,718 13,254 5,543 1 339 71 1,058 2,903 2,833 1 1, 647 922 100 14 I 220 1,025 SS2 95 14 j 217 180 128 53 1 183 120 52 355 281 18 1 647 335 242 13 1 50 20' 39 5 MAJOR OFFENDERS. Both sexes: All claase.s Sin^'lr Miirnr.l. . . - Wi.li.w.'.l.. DivnrCT.i... Not stlUr.i. Males- All classi's.. .Sinsl.' Married \Vi.l..\v.',l... Divc.rcv,!... Not stated. Fenial.' -Ml Singli' Marrir.i \Vlil..«..cl.. Divorced . . . N"t stated. Botli s.^x.^i. All classes. SlTlglC Married Widowed... Divorced. . . Not stated- Males— All classes. . Single Married Widr.wed... Divorced. . . Not stated. Sinirle Married... Wi.lowe.l. Divorce.l. Not stat.-d 7,811 19,054 i 14,875 IS, 031 12,534 9..S05 8, 4S4 5,628 4,314 753 501 42S 191 149 127 352 182 141 20;047 17,513 7,938 705 176 315 518 646 48 15 37 12,343 5,21.0 142 103 191 308 32 14,412 9, 729 4,034 404 121 124 130 280 24 6 17 9, 97. 0,330 3,177 274 9S 96 ;,349 704 107 17 9| 940 323 40 10 48 240 110 2,i.-.l 1,303 133 9,003 0,247 93 82 3,098 8,539 5,497 2,,s.-.0 192 42 170 2,320 051 102 16 9 312 I S3 191 19 5 14 29 63 5 1 238 100 3,9,S3 1,217 125 21 21 8,210 10 I 6,1 2,0,S 170 34 152 327 178 16 8 18 5, 3S7 2,750 1S7 .. 42 29 20 SI 74 5 107 .. 3 7,992 55 103 5,01,0 34 .. 29 20 81 74 5 149 .. 547 '.. i 3 3"7 1 178 16 MINOR OFFENDERS. 30,1.09 5, 43S 020 106,039 67, 790 20, 700 5,177 576 I 5,790 I 41,955 49.7.SII 11..U04 428 ,829 28,954 9,593 1,637 280 1,491 72.902 24.99S 4,090 514 7, 154 12,162 4,693 5,611 1,348 106 404 66,555 !| 38,902 04,417 47,619 21,839 1 13, .521 3,913 2,347 470 301 5,.-.SS 2, 707 9,806 3,373 4,867 1,26^ 100 202 5,403 27,603 8,278 1,350 239 1,432 3,053 2,101 2,543 510 1,351 1,315 287 41 69 21,202 4,347 4,394 30,962 15,226 4,700 1,008 118 211 19,533 14,669 3,749 824 96 195 1,729 3,022 1,066 179 26 2,579 715 ' 33 4 1,063 17,310 10,554 2, 307 145 640 3,935 2,858 851 144 23 4,1S5 26,630 2, 4S9 043 29 3 1,021 209 556 951 184 164 206 35 3 5 16,114 8,242 1,656 112 606 4,332 1,202 2,312 761 33 34 3,119 13 3 2,321 3,048 684 76 10 3 15, 841 9,865 3,903 201 44 1,768 16, 159 9, 492 3,009 247 43 1,708 13, 4S5 12,8-3 10 I 12 3 8,545 3,1. -.9 ! 1,.500 I 2, 350 1,320 744 84 6 202 8,194 2,965 168 37 1,509 1,298 704 6 199 ! Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 274 207 13 1 66 254 168 1 53 20 39 5 GENERAL TABLES. 195 Table 37.— MAJOR AND MINOR OFFENDERS (UXMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL ('(JNDITION AND OFFENSE. TotaL i m •d M •d ■s ■§ s a t a o (5 t» o PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Male. •d 1 'O £S 1 0- % 03 rt U) "O o " o in ^ s O 12; -r; 1 Female. MAJOR OFFENDERS. Aggregate I 27, 811 Against society I 3,354 Against chastity 1, 107 Adultery 534 Bigamy and polygamy J 237 Seduction I 57 Crime against nature .-| 134 Incest ' 6g AU other 1 137 Against public policy Perjury Counterfeiting ViolatingUnited States laws All other Against the person Homicide. Assault. .. Robbery.. Rape AU other. - 2,187 201 199 1,395 392 7,812 2,444 .■i,3liN 1,2,\.) Ii2n 390 leo 8. 38 104 19 61 1,191 75 107 817 192 4,651 8,484 1,544 1,275 2,033 9:!l 327 37 Against property 16,380 ]' 11,633 Arson [ 213 Burglary I 5,901 Larceny 8, 401 Forgery ; 1,380 Fraud , 455 AU other i 30 Double crimes Unclassified Offense not stated . 41 9 215 109 4,(11.2 6,81.) S2.H 193 26 25 3 138 681 315 223 14 22 36 71 863 112 607 167 780 753 1,005 1,200 I 274 I 2.50 .51 4,082 1,087 2,212 469 223 3 15 5 68 16 236 18 24 4 406 20 .,13 11 29 7 8 2 101 352 96 41 28 7 11 1 158 211,647 \\ 17,513 I 7,938 2,980 1,482 1,302 882 330 214 57 134 67 80 2,098 193 194 1,349 362 7,642 2,304 3,286 1,251 620 81 15,869 194 5,866 7,977 1,363 449 30 41 9 2011 321 120 7 38 104 18 34 1,161 73 106 4,536 1,214 1,995 965 327 35 11,334 103 4,628 5,666 820 191 25 3 133 487 168 204 I 14 22 36 43 816 107 479 156 2,659 949 1,163 256 260 41 1,077 2,067 4iO 219 3 15 5 64 706 176 94 i 26 101 73 16 24 2 3,903 , 387 4 99 207 46 31 16 9 1 ! 1 I 3 1 10 3 316 1,164 374 285 204 23 140 82 34 19 45 424 17 6 2 299 34 249 69 194 40 147 1 19 10 179 11 10 145 2 19 16 12 3 MINOR OFFENDERS. Aggregate Against society Against chastity- Fornication. . Prostitution. AU other . 121, ■ 90, sso 275 77,6.55 30,609 I 5,438 Against pubUc policy S7, Drunkenness 34, Disorderly conduct 17, Violating liquor l;i\vs , . 1, Vagrancy 2s, IncorrigibiUty Truancy ' All other 5, Against the person 7, Assault ' 7,.509 Robber}- ' 199 AU other 77 Against property \ 21, 912 Burglary i 1, Larceny I 16, Fraud i 1, Embezzlement Malicious mischief and tres-, pass 2, AU other Double crimes Unclassified ■ Offense not stated :. 2(:o 1197 .322 5.54 067 12 53 548 ,307 1120 I 7,.5.5.S 764 22,184 4,856 471 6,000 ,774 (142 731 11 401 I .501 ': 7.53 21 i4 9-14 33!l 111 07.5 785 1,483 383 366 734 56, 281 20, .526 10,875 7.37 21,434 104 7 2,699 3,932 3,772 143 17 14, 865 968 11,323 705 235 1,625 19 302 773 infl,71.s ! 79,7(1.5 72,!)()2 24,998 1 4,090 I 514 864 184 271 21,320 10,470 4,568 8-4 3, 457 3 1 1,947 49 164 4,621 1,931 926 81 1,(,0(1 3,013 30 66 4,952 197 3,740 463 263 286 3 29 96 249 14 344 30 I 31 37 12 12 13 434 V.tn 53 11 143 1 76 1.55 41 33 81 4,845 1,629 842 241 1,699 10 1,484 462 3,099 112 110 29 I 33 31 1 1 424 109 583 25 1 445 108 1,542 75 1,219 109 20 119 5 136 266 1,032 78,221 29,964 14,776 1,842 2ii,68S X'J 6 4,960 7,143 190 65 20,852 1,24(1 15,711 1,304 546 2,034 11 48 499 1,226 63,767 17,2.55 3, .588 371 887 277 366 129 138 10 610 [ 52,880 19,151 ; 9,682 717 20,686 2..5(.0 3,798 237 16,889 7,794 3, .560 817 2,819 2 128 3,450 1,309 713 65 1,290 359 156 43 7 125 7,154 1' 12,1(12 4,724 1,.897 2,877 3,645 140 13 1,813 14,363 4,536 73 , 101 i 100 "i 380 9(10 10..S5i (199 234 1,610 9 18 280 730 194 3,366 457 268 270 2 26 84 221 13 I 287 , 50 4,643 1,564 777 236 1,666 402 681 656 24 1 1,467 10,670 73 1,149 106 20 119 5 122 255 1,290 190 731 369 9,280 4,789 2,489 102 1,764 28 3 115 397 366 9 22 4,693 3,997 ,596 106 366 124 3,401 1,374 1,193 20 749 25 1 39 134 127 3 4 472 6 1 4,929 55 271 172 4,431 2,676 1,008 57 038 1 1 50 222 200 5 17 3 385 1,348 1,268 97 12 49 30 1,171 622 213 16 316 106 100 74 10 33 31 202 76 65 6 33 22 28 27 1 2 70 3 14 11 196 PKISOXERS. T.\BLE :!S. MA.IUR .VXD MIXoU oFFEXDEKS COMMITTEn DrRIX(i J!i(l4. CLASSIFIED BY MARITAL COXDITION, SEX. AXI) ACE. PRISONERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. 1 r? i S g Z ■C o Pi ^ T3 V T) o c m '^ Q iz; M.^.KIR OFFENDER.S AUages 27.su 18,031 S. 4.S4 10 to 14 yen fi loii 19B 10 years 5 5 11 years - II II 12veiirs 31 31 13 years _ .'.2 .'i2 14 years _ 97 97 15tol9years 1 4,534 4,345 3.-)2 26,647 17,513 618 546 15 years 211 16 years i .^172 17 years ' S42 18vciirs 1,308 19years 1,601 146 1 20 to 24 years 7.942 210 ■V,.-, 4 .S24 9 1.2S5 42 1,491 91) 6,224 1,887 5 11 30 51 199 540 11 3(1 4 37 11 14 1,257 1,542 7,698 20years 1,451 21 years .. 1,570 22 year.s -. 1,719 23 Vears 1,609 24 years 1,593 1 . 27S 1,316 1,364 1,157 1,109 146 229 335 42.5 4.52 25 to 29 years. 2.1 years. 26 years . 27 years. 2S vears. 29 years. ,428 3,246 2.004 30 to 34 years 3."> to 39 years 411 to 44 years 45 to 49 vears m to 59 years fill to 69 ye.irs 70 years and over. Ago unknown 1.223 ' 1.179 i.d.sa I. Hifl 804 3,293 2,364 1,494 1,000 999 311 70 180 7B7 720 617 (,M 457 1,586 1.046 569 336 346 78 15 44 411 431 403 < 443 ' 316 1..522 1,141 I 7,S4 ! 528 511 165 35 61 6 ; 5 17 09 37 19 33 99 25 09 19 .59 5 19 2 1 22 I; 1,378 16 I 1,500 11 I' 1,651 18 1,540 10 I 1,529 .56 11 10 12 39 25 17 10 14 4 1 5.215 1.17,S 1.13.S 1,005 1.121 773 3. 1.51 2.265 1 . 430 9,55 973 301 69 163 4.17.5 199 534 787 1,210 1,445 37 79 6,045 1,440 3 9 10 12 69 1,238 1 . 276 1,323 1,130 1,078 118 203 310 3.sii 423 3,176 ' 1..876 707 602 671 44,'< 1, 545 1,02,'i 5.5S 328 340 76 15 41 404 372 413 299 1.439 1.072 739 49,S 496 ItiU 35 16 16 11 97 111 94 109 107 57 18 ' 2 10 : 10 1 MINOR OFFENDEH.s. All ages 121,880 10 to 14 years 5.438 620 1.962 24.998 4,090 514 10 years. 11 years. 12 years. 13 years. 14 years. 499 15 to 19 years. 15 years. , . 16 Vears. .. 17 5-ears... 18 years... 19 years... 20 to 24 years i 19, 041 21 46 116 239 9,3.52 405 1.120 l,.S51 2.762 3.214 499 ■^1 46 1 116 239 .S. 759 210 371 376 1.072 1.761 2.594 2.956 15,729 1 7 19 56 127 2.. 38.5 i" 1 4 70 30 2S 40 70 108 125 .Sl.S IS 45 7.5 109 209 8. 5fi.S 372 1,046 1 . 695 2.513 2.942 76 109 S.095 122 344 - - 1.003 2 1 1,623 6 2. 381 34 3 2.744 S(l 3 17.049 14.4liS 1.7.SII 20years 3.293 21 years 3. 563 22 years 4.2.S3 23 years 3. 772 24 years 4.130 2.907 3. 073 3. .565 2.991 3. 193 221 1 4 316 10 490 17 686 17 743 31 25 to 29 yea 17.8.50 , 12.656 4.175 25 years 26 yea rs 27 years 28 yea rs 29 years 30 to 34 years 35 tr> 39 ye.irs 40 to 41 years 45 to 4!i years 50 t".59 vears eotnfio years 70 years .and over, .\pe unknown 3. 650 3.4113 3. 344 4.395 3.11.58 15,880 15,096 12,766 9,415 11,307 4, 7.58 1,002 4,914 2,650 2.473 2.356 3.093 2.084 10.249 9.006 6.996 4.923 2! 0,50 376 ,s:!s 7.52 729 ,8113 1,060 831 4.731 5.077 4.632 3. 413 3. .894 1 . 482 335 49 36 26S 49(1 709 779 1,.5II5 1,(178 336 10 12 IS 16 82 114 99 96 91 37 161 130 197 171 169 2, 945 3, 243 3,813 3,380 3,668 3 2.6.51. 135 2..S(;7 24S s 3.253 36S 5 2. 761 453 10 2.931 576 11 783 15,93S 11,787 3,293 95 212 159 146 175 91 650 409 330 204 243 HI 13 3, 726 3. 267 3.(122 3. 02s 3.948 2.673 14.094 13. Its 11,42(1 S..516 1(1.. 3(12 4.313 874 4,710 2.448 I .596 18 2,2.s.5 I 567 17 2.216 • 651 17 2.921 I K25 26 1.917 664 I 17 12 32 39 51 59 344 11 31 20 3 1 IS 73 4 3 14 70 s 3 10 68 4 3 17 69 14 4 10 64 76 36 51 213 45 41 48 48 31 142 99 64 45 26 10 1 17 37 2 5 11 45 1 46 2 179 147 2S 7 3 8 40 1 4 40 26 1 1 2 41 25 1 1 27 39 1 1 1 31 29 3 1 70 128 6 4 5 19 23 2 1 13 31 1 15 1 1 14 30 2 2 9 17 2 1 2 41 83 12 3 3 18 69 8 3 1 11 45 5 1 2 8 30 ,5 1 1 6 15 2 3 2 6 2 1 1 3 4 10 12, 162 43 4,693 5,611 43 3 1 2 30 ! 664 ss 28 40 66 95 116 750 ,| 160 " lis 183 151 148 723 33 74 156 249 272 32 1 69 5 138 I 13 213 I 22 212 ■ 47 9.66S 3.710 4.0.36 6.697 4. 73S 5.379 1.929 345 801 3. X.32 2.9(111 3. -151 1.329 238 307 134 310 500 596 1.210 911 1 276 i 61 5 9 12 65 96 87 89 81 36 2 4 199 I 148 ' 135 164 77 517 377 304 193 236 105 13 3. .593 1,992 1,261 348 320 470 392 462 1,912 383 381 316 447 385 1,786 1,678 1,346 899 945 445 128 204 605 251 206 312 - 230 ' 262 202 ISS 140 172 167 85 98 122 1.33 167 77 24 1.56 162 1.52 235 177 681 1,021 4(17 299 185 195 121 31 37 1,041 800 I 513 443 153 37 28 4 13 10 11 12 14 20 11 60 10 2 13 16 5 11 10 3 11 23 6 11 19 8 14 t 134 17 33 18(1 18 32 209 12 26 is:) 7 11 289 10 8 164 1 6 60 5 1 133 GENERAL TABLES. 197 Table 39.— MAJOR OFFEXDKKS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. BV DEGREE OF LITERACY AND SEX, STATE OR TEEKITORY. MAJOR OFFENDERS lU.M.MITTED DURING l'J04. Total. Continental United States North Atlantic division. Sliiine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts . , . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida All classes. 27,811 s,t;:iii 115 lOG 100 1,211 3,079 781 2,315 3,744 71 330 Liter- ate. 21 ,87(1 7,431 101 1 ,005 ■ 73 220 3,201 «.J4 1,939 2,381 llliter;ite. Can Can read neitiier hut not read nor write, write. Liter- acy not stated. 5,005 FemnlG .Vll classes. Liter- ate. Illiterate. Can Can read ni'ither luit not rend nor write. : write. 20,1.47 20,993 ,168 ' 7,036 494 97 4,790 984 Litor- iiey not stated. 370 51 All classes. Liter- ate. 44 111 23 59 14 116 4 30 401 112 344 1,203 16 124 33 4 9 108 100 92 1,105 77 241 3,497 736 2,212 96 88 78 977 70 1 1 1 19 3 11 5 13 106 4 r,.ii 211 2 ' 1 2S 3,041 41 383 618 10 106 1,857 19 328 2,273 50 1,129 90 51 301 16 108 106 3 11 1H2 45 103 190 4 5 5 7 88 3 9 160 36 82 Illiterate. Can read lull not write. 40 Can * neither read nor write. North Central division. 04.3 395 5 239 6 539 383 2 154 404 195 8. 166 35 228 108 3 105 12 929 019 24 254 32 392 227 11 145 9 7,768 6,929 102 685 52 616 519 3s 1 210 900 381 307 104 597 7,503 6,695 I Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnt.'^r.t.i Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. 1 ,232 829 1,150 i;."j3 452 408 442 1,051 81 112 226 1,132 4,973 1,089 20 116 735 5 "^ 1,058 - 71 i Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Texas Indian Territory. Oklahoma Arkansas Western division. Montana Wyoming Colorado New Mexico Arizona Utah Nevada Idaho Washington Oregon California 917 758 613 369 4.52 1,307 014 407 375 4.30 878 71 109 221 942 407 4 375 9 4.30 1 878 33 71 2 109 33 30 23 1 3 11,8 1,803 4 185 600 299 302 176 2U3 817 7 I 174 17 i 1 40 302 130 247 445 5 552 5 341 2,687 2,392 168 68 447 10b 163 109 44 29 414 215 924 164 63 427 67 118 104 39 28 374 193 815 3 16 1 1 155 5 al. 3 1 18 .. 39 .. 43 .. 5 .. 5 .. 1 .. 36 1 20 .. 104 .. 1,172 796 1,110 637 448 398 429 992 80 , 111 , 220 1,110 j 4,778 874 730 576 j 357 441 1,259 1,033 709 1,020 600 403 365 418 832 70 108 217 ; 920 : 2,636 ; 224 160 154 92 247 138 113 75 75 32 36 23 8 127 6 1 2 168 31 12 32 9 29 2(1 23 18 29 11 265 7 13 5 536 575 < 291 285 166 199 784 7 163 16 5 331. 2,353 167 00 436 104 163 109 44 28 405 214 908 163 61 416 66 118 104 39 27 366 192 801 285 122 270 186 240 433 202 273 3 3 18 38 43 5 5 1 35 20 102 195 43 154 5 14 10 6 j 4 ; 4 234 26 38 14 4 10 I 12 40 ll 1 4 22 107 8 11 17 j 1 10 ! 4 ' 33 3 11 1 Liter- acy not stated. 26 19S PRISONERS. Taiwi: 40. -minor OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY DEGREE OF LITERACY A\D SEX. FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STAIK (IR TERRITORY. Continental I'nilcl Sluti- North Atlunlic division . Maine Nrw Hampshire . Vermont Mii.s.sjichusrtls . . Rhode Island . . . Coniui-tn'tit Niw York New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . South Atlantic diviMmi . DeliiWiiiv Maryl;iinl _ . District of fohniil'i.i .. Virginia AVust Virginia North <';irnlin;i, South Carolina Georgia Florida North Central division . Ohio Indiana Illinois MlOhl^MTl A\"iseon.--in Minnesnta, Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division . Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Mis.isMppi Loiiisiiina TCXMS Indian Territory Olclahoiiiu Arliansas _ Western division . Montana . . . Wyoming . . Colorado ... New Mrxic.i Arizonii . Utah .... Ni-v:i.1m . . . Idaho Washington Oregon - - . California . . MINOR OFFENIICKS lOMMITTED DURING 1904. ,V11 Liter- eiasses. ' ate. 121 .(i^n 102, 425 Illiterate. Can read but not write. Liter- Can ;ic.v not neither stated. read nor j write. I 12,175 0,114 07,5% l,i.,^s 915 1S7 i:!. 435 1,216 3,7,S(i 2li, 136 7, fs«) 12, 353 0,899 All classes. 127 l.OliS 12."i 1,422 X.Vi 1,352 003 439 311 .'I'.l. '.179 1,.K4 720 107 11,832 1,027 3, 4.50 2:1. 478 0,955 10,900 6,172 14 4 170 Hi 6 189 20 3,945 1 125 93 4 1 . 161 11 100 . 137 111 1.5 1,422 173 1,209 1,087 140 70 1 ' 11 1 211 :iMi 95 i 778 083 512 216 245 1,57 30,835 20,170 0, (;20 2,276 1 3,058 5,550 3,139 1,507 4,612 1,971 290 260 522 1,024 5, 233 1,414 520 477 633 751 1,047 0,033 1,o:b 2,763 5,019 2,673 1,313 3,377 1,571 229 217 470 867 3,063 45 29 15 101 19 4 28 36 6 1 1 8 30 268 25 527 85 072 262 129 1,583 228 109 81 r 148 111 i 9 56 1; !,789 442 53 154 220 149 71 91 309 4 3 20 67 795 345 216 335 42,5 710 147 1,342 36 329 13 130 3 169 3 173 12 290 106 556 126 210 298 119 1,116 55 51 39 31 S2 254 38 ' 89 122 24 81 171 214 123 108 43 Liter- ate. Can Can read : neither Imt not read nor write, write. Liter- acy not stated. 109,718 92,634 980 10, 391 5, 713 59,005 , 52,721 1,575 8.32 173 11,423 1,024 3, 332 7,006 11,172 1, 290 668 1.54 10,217 S,S1 3,058 20,304 0, 197 9,940 6, 185 ' 3, 656 114 86 1,515 1,075 114 91 1,233 702 SOS 655 1,191 468 5.58 20s 3b4 221 288 150 24 10 3 110 7 5 173 15 70 100 .S.O.s.f 119 92 15 1,087 136 207 1..S05 438 1,00-1 1,770 136 186 356 4 10 28.927 j 24,009 11" 5,804 2,008 2,923 5,348 3,070 1,416 4, 4,S5 1,855 285 256 501 976 1.3.38 501 442 664 652 994 7.50 635 112 87 490 409 89 74 317:, 103 703 1 437 1.S4 1 134 259 234 829 079 149 ' 140 429 6,336 24 2 31 1 30 2 20 10 20 1 1 39 720 s 08 ' 74 14 7! 3 ! 190 233 19 3 ' 114 328 151 197 5,290 1,497 2,1,47 4,854 2,010 1,233 3,264 1,470 225 213 452 2,889 759 335 213 120 102 7 I 4 19 ] 13 35 24 232 23 430 5^.0 231 100 94 74 124 106 207 1,4,39 2,612 34 372 102 27 45 439 14 143 119 96 199 199 18 143 293 3 63 117 10,702 8,759 705 603 112 87 472 388 7 78 67 1 310 99 ■ 0S7 178 252 807 6,952 I 432 134 I 227 ' 1 1.5s 140 1, 924 8.S 296 ! 4 3i 19 04 1,105 52 50 39 29 301 118 153 150 241 169 243 38 74 114 24 All cl ,sses. 12, 102 13 ' 153 11 189 45 161 44 822 208 135 202 69 91 127 116 5 4 21 76 25 35 69 99 63 Liter- ate. 9,791 Female. Illiterate. 1 Liter- Can Can acynot read 1 iieit her , stated. but not' ic;id nor write. I write. s,531 7,258 113 88 83 52 14 13 2,012 1,615 192 146 454 398 3,I!:KS. All classes. Female. Illiterate. Liter- ate. Can re;id luit not write. Can neither read nor write. Litcr- aey not stated. Aggregate. Against society.. Against chastitv Adultery..." Uit^aniy :ind polygamy Sediieti:i4 43S Against public policy... I'crjury Counterfeiting Violating U. S. laws .\11 other Against the person. Homicide V^'inult lioMKM-v K^il"'..: All olhcr Agaiii^f property. Arson. . . . liiirglan,'. LarriMiV-. FnrpTY.. Frau.l.'... All ..thrr. Double oriinos Unclassili.M Ollcnsc not stated. 57 i:!4 i;s 137 2,1S7 ■ ■Jill my 1,395 392 7.SI2 2,444 3, 31 is 1,2S.-, 1,211 95 1 (1,3X0 213 .",9111 ,S.4II1 1.3MI 4.".", 1S9 50 104 52 10(i 1,.S22 14S 172 1,195 307 5,540 .534 5,005 390 Ii9 i 425 99 '2 1711 ra 33 249 41 20 130 1,1144 b» 099 43 2.294 7S 9.J2 44 1.01 is IS l,s9 10 41,3 15 131 11 77 ;i 14 1 13,357 2S9 2,551 1S3 148 r, 56 3 4.7(il 91', 994 50 li.732 isl 1,372 116 l,29,s 2 hS 12 400 4 .-,0 1 IS 11 1 34 1 fi 171 3' 31. 5 ^ 214 57 134 1.7 SO 2,0',IS 193 I 194 1,349 31 i2 2.304 3.2,SI. 1.2,M (.20 SI 15,8 194 5.,s.'-.li 7.977 1.31,3 449 39 41 9 206 20,993 494 4,790 370 1,164 SS3 40 215 26 2,4,->9 .")9 377 So 374 302 10 48 14 701 i 13 142 21 285 233 6. 34 12 ''(,7 5 43 15 204 171 2 19 12 i 1"! 6 34 3 23 18 1 4 1 50 i' 1 6 27 15 1 2 104 51 1 1 03 17 57 43 .3 11 l,7."i3 4(i 236 1,4 S9 69 4 14 143 7 39 4 8 5 1 2 ll,s 2 19 .T .■) 4 1 1,1. -.s 29 122 40 46 37' 8 1 2S4 S .'>.3 15 30 23 3 3 1 5,342 163 1,931 106 270 204 9 54 3 1 , 5:17 .53 674 40 140 107 5 25 3 2,23li 75 931 44 S2 .5S 3 21 1 . 040 IS 15 2 1,\3 131 12 10 11 1 34 28 6 41,3 lili 14 11 1 2 12,987 21.8 2,440 174 3 511 19 370 21 111 9 138 3 50 10 3 6 4.740 95 972 49 45 21 1 0'^ 1 0,412 165 1,292 108 424 326 16 SO 8 1,2S3 2 liO 12 17 15 2 3,91 i 3 49 1 (i 4 1 1 IS 1 3' 11 6 2 34 1 I 34 7 11.4 5 « 7 2 MINOR ( iFFKNDERS. Aggregate. Against si>ciety . . .i 121, SSI) I 102 J2r> I 1.166 12,175 Ag.iiTist chastity Fornicatinn I'rostitiitidTi Another Against puhlie pnlicy Drunkenness Dj.sorilerly condnet \'iolatniK liqnnr laws. . Vagrane\" Against property Burglary Larceny Fraud KnilH'/7.|cnirtit Maliemiis Tuischirl and tn-p^t st;(ted.. 90,: 7i'i,97.s I l,lS'.i i lneorrigihitity.._ Truanov 117 All other Against t he person 5,n7't 7 , is'} \.ss;inlt 7,.'>'I0 Kohbery llf'.t All other . _ . 2,774 (i42 731 1,401 .S7.501 34.7.-13 17.264 1.944 2s.:i:;'.i . 4 . nss 5.9S9 5,751 173 1.5 21.912 |; 18,119 1 21 ;o 16 697 1 322 5.j4 2 Oli7 .-..^ 54s l,:tii7 l.o.w 13.774 1.0.-.7 496 I 1,723 11 44 I 378 917 74.6.58 .807 311. 3' 13 374 14.217 124 1.477 23 24.374 211 101 3 8 72 110 108 1 1 192 8 . IJIi j 12 , 2 ] 24 ,89 .53 137 7,764 2,613 2,09li 332 2,106 11 1 605 1,303 1.274 20 9 I,, 114 4,412 109,718 I 92,634 140 21 4,272 1..373 112 1.64S 310 I .3.83 376 46 745 55 39 17 193 1 127 7 18 193 2 142 185 1.4S4 452 1,032 7s, 221 29,91.4 14.775 1,842 26,.5S5 S9 6, 4,91.0 7,:iss 7,143 190 55 20,852 1,246 15,711 1,304 546 2,034 11 48 499 1,226 915 66,995 26.369 12.190 1.4114 22.937 1,050 13.072 1,048 402 l,t,95 41 350 86S 980 10,391 690 133 55 6 679 303 ,SS I 23 190 3 78 I'., 481 1,9:13 1.7::9 3(is 1.S16 II) 4,014 72 585 ."),722 100 1,202 . 5.. VIS 98 1,1, so . 166 1 IS 48 1 4 17,367 168 2,379 4,115 144 I 1,819 191 ' 35 1,S9 1 33 4.0lili 1,299 758 107 1,612 1 2S9 364 45 696 .53 17 5 17 174 122 172 10,. 570 1,290 190 731 369 9.2S0 4.7,S9 2,4S9 102 1,754 28 3 115 366 IS 8 33 1 5 49 81 9,791 8. hi 12 1 . 029 146 6(19 274 7.(ili3 4,024 2.027 73 1,437 26 74 I. 752 702 9 4 24 12 128 71 30 10 1,7S4 152 I 1,429 146 34 53 59 1,28.3 620 3,57 24 260 1 1 20 101 94 5 232 4 213 7 4 401 206 74 69 5 36 1 21 19 1 49 2 20 13 \ \ GENERAL TABLED. 201 Table 4;J.— MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DrUIXO 1904, WHOSE OCrUPATIOX PRIOR TO (OMMITMEXT IS IvXOWX, CLASSIFIED BY (MVUPATIOX. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIX GEOORAPIIIC DIVISIOXS. MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURl.VG 1904, WHOSE OCCUJ'.VTION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. DIVISION AND OIXUPATIOX All other occupations COXTINKXTAL UNITED STATES. All occupations 25,057 Professional Architects, artists and teachers of art. etc Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists " Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (schooll Others of this class Clerical and ofliciaL Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists _ _ Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading Apothecaries, pharmacists, pt Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment Hotel and hoarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, taurant keepers Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdn Janitors and sexton Policemen, watchinm. and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and jnariius (United States i Others of this class Laboring and Laborers (not agricultural Servants Manufacturing and mechanic .tl industry Bakers and confectioners , Blacksmiths... Boot and shoe makers . Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers. ButchiT'^ Cabinetmak'TS and upiioi^^lcnTs, CarppntiTs and jninnrs Ciganiiak'Ts and tolia(_i_n workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc. Compositors, printers, and prossmen. CoOI'fTS Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) . Glass blouirs and glassworkers . Hat and Cii]i makers. Iron and st''()iice, and military. Baroers and hairdressers , Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United State Others of this class 33 108 10 13 j 12 I Laboring and servant 2, 853 Laborers (not agricultural) . Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry. Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and roL-tifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and jninrrs Cii;rarniakcrs and tdliai'co wnrkiTs Clock and w.itch repairers, jewiders. etc Compositors, iirinters, ami iiri.'.ssnien Coo| icrs Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass Mnwers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Ir-n and steel workers Le.itluTrnakers Leatlierworkers ^Machinists Marble and stone eiitter> Masons ( lirick and stone) Mill and iactnrv operatives (textile! Millers (fl.nir and grist) Painters, fijlaziers, and \'arnislicrs Plasterers and whitewaslirrs Plumbers, and gas ami steam litlers Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 1,342 511 ItiO 1 66 35 137 29 117 , 13 12 I 24 1 l,0li2 307 795 no Foreign par- entage. par- entaj,'!'.! 1,480 32 510 15 Par- entage un- known, ^;;f" ''"un:*^! Total. •">"'■ known. ,137 33 [ 19 1 I 1 1. 344 71 1 3 140 15t, 1 m Xi 132 I 55 44 100 156 6 12 122 33 70 100 1 IS 122 142, 52 405 Agriculture, tra-nsportatinn, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Fariners, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserynion, and vine growers. . Livery stable keepers iukI Imstlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners am! quiirrynu-n Sailor-J, pilots, tishcnncn, and oystcriiicu Stc.i-Ti raiiro;!*! *'in|tli>yi'rs Sti'cl^ raisiTs, herders, and drov*'rs Others of tliis class .Ml other occupations I Having one parent native and 511 240 21 10,] 141 ,Sti 107 :i 44 1.".4 11 184 I 26 25 I 145 I 6 12 122 30 68 99 1 241 10 120 137 52 390 1,101 5 443 209 20 105 3 41 130 ! 77 10 133 22 19 109 6 4(1 711 1 1 200 i 104 46 42 276 4 349 155 13 47 7 39 38 93 24 2.S 1 114 2 51 16 23 141 2 181 104 6 29 6 24 23 1)0 1 62 4 38 23 10 102 2 126 26 5 13 111 29 196 10 5 14 10 1 4 1 14 1 3 Negro, I i Mon- golian. Indian. 681 94 (iXCi 47 3 3 I 40 6S4 3M) 2(14 1 IS 1 40 3 16 91 10 114 90 53 26 10 1 39 1 24 the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 1 45 1 39 6 4 580 377 203 1 I IS ! 1 I ll. GENERAL TABLES. 203 Table 43.— MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY OCCUPATION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACK. FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, WIIOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOUN. Whilr. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. .Aggre- gate. i\:iti\'(' : Foreign Mixed par- par- ! par- entage, entagc. eiitagc.' Par- entage un- kIlO\\^l. SOUTH .ATLANTIC DINISK i.X, All occupations . Professional , 3: 1,058 17 30 Architects, artists and teachers of ;ii Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Foreign born. 73 Nativity un- known. Total. 2,339 15 Colored. ,,, ' Mon- Negro- golian. 2,337 15 Lawyers- Musicians and teachers of music. Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and olTicial. Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class 51 1 ! 6 1 2 I .Mercantile and trading. .. Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment. Hotel and hoarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and res- taurant keepers Personal sen-iee, police, and military . Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United State Others of this class 4 24 11 49 9 1 35 4 2 3 10 1 11 4 21 3 14 Laboring and servant 1, 051 10 19 10 2 9 3 32 24 Laborers (not agricultural) 1, 463 Servants 188 Manufacturing and mechanical industry ' 317 Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers En^neers and firemen (not locomotives Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakcrs Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stonecutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textile) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinwaro makers Others of this class 251 iii : 3 i- 1 7 32 12 1 232 I 10 ; 1 3 224 153 22 2 28 4 ! 2 Hi 4 9 15 1 30 13 11 13 5 33 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. . . Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymcn Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations . 1,153 4 99 607 4 33 5 1.50 36 94 1 33 1 19 309 2 4 1 5 34 23 3 I 2 1 1,384 i 1,382 14 1 3 14 3 430 1 18 308 1 3 4 4 .50 47 13 5' 34 33 1 1 9 9 12 10 387 1 18 275 1 2 4 43 5 29 1 1 1,212 172 1,211 171 4 29 1 100 23 60 707 3 80 358 2 29 1 100 23 00 I Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 204 piasoxEus. Tahi.k 4:'.. -MALE MAJOU (iFFKXDKUS COMMITTED DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCFPATIOX PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY occiTATIoN, COLOR. NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN (iEO N'oUTII CEN'TI! VT. DIVISION". All ocelli til lit 'IKS rnifcs.sionnl .M.4LE M.VJOK OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING Iflfll, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO CCM.MITMENT IS K.VOW.V. I White. Colored. Xativi'. gate. 6, .-.LN Architects, artists and teachers of art. etc . (.'ler^'vincn En^inciTs and surveyors .!< annalists Law\ MnsK iaiis and f caelicrs of music. rh\"--iii;iiis ;na! vnr^'enns Tcachcr.s Iscli,.,,!' Others i.t thisi'lass. Clerical and olTicial. Bnnkkeepers, clerics, and e^.p^■ist.s Bankers, l>r- Total. I Negro. Mon- Indian. goiian. 1.172 11 i,oi;i i 9 ' l' 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 23 12 3.S 135 9 30 Public cntertaiiuiient . Ill 12 I 1 I Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and res- taurant keepers Personal service, police, and militar.v Barliers and hairdressers Janitors ami sextons roliceinen, watch liien, and detectives Soldiers, s.iilors, and marines (I'm ted States' Others ol this class Laboring and servant Laborers ( not agrici lit lira 1 1 Ser^■allts Mainil'.icliiiin.g and mechanical industr.v Bakers and conic, tioncrs lU.iekMinths Bool and shoe ina kcrs Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers lilltcliers C.il unci makers and upholstcr-.n-s Cirpentei s and jiancrs Cigarli lakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Coinpii^ilors, printers, and pressmen Eii.crinecrs and hremen (not locomotive) I Class Mower- and giassworkcrs Hat ami cap III. I kcrs Iron and steel workers Lea t hernia kcrs Leather workers Machinists Marble and stonecutters Ma SOILS (brick and stone) Mill ami f.ictor\- oper.i lives (te.xtilet | Millers I Hour and grist 1 I'.n liters. L'la'ier-. aial \ arinslicrs ri.istcrcrs a 111 I wliilew.isliers I'liinibcr-, ami gas ami ste.mi fitters Tailors -- Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and eana linen Dravnicn. hackiueii, teamsters, ere I'ariiicrs. planters, ami (,iriii l,i borers Cirilcni-rs. Ilorists. niirscrvmcn. ami vine growers.. . Livcrv stalile keepers ami hostlers Liniibenncn and r.iltsiiien Miners and 1 1 liar r\- men S.filorv. pilots, lishcrnien. and oysternicn Steam railroad eniplovces Stock raisers. hcrdcr~. ,rnd drovers [ Others of this el, iss 235 biS 14 3 11 39 l.s<17 391 l.lilO 111 24 142 34 jfl 181 1,32 3 9 30 l,lilo 1 . :isi1 2:a 1.330 Ifl 73 42 153 115 3 3 8 1,12.S 192 3 13 ,S'i2 4S hO 15 109 23,s 39 17 2s 17 4 50 11,9 21 9 311 I V 209 10 1 13 9 1S2 14 1 I'lli 15 (i ,S1 20 41 .iS 3S 7 4 57 106 14 11 47 29 13 7 4 1 05 37 25 17 32 21 , 3 199 20 202 173 4 40 19 1,307 1,109 ,S70 13 42 125 30 I 70 177 i;s3 12 ,'iS 14 lis 41 US 17 150 I .597 ' 8 S2 20 112 16 120 4 30 25 9 102 1 71 475 14 111 11 .30 All other oocupat ions 1 Having one parent natp 14 1 111 9 .37 11 17 21 I 0J4 I 41 12 13 12 4 5 25 427 158 1 19 2 2 16 1 412 156 4 12 16 I. 1 i. 30 1 1 1 1 4 4 3 3 1 1 10 ! 10 4 4 2 8 8 99 as 1 196 2 1 20 2 23 OJ 41 84 ■1 238 30 1,-1 1 10 10 I 1 45 187 1 2S 1 34 1 13 3 1 : 45 lis 1 15 15 34 1 1 , o 1 2 !;;;;:;:; 17 1 11 1 1 ■ and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other cither native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 205 Table 43.— MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED KNOAVN, CLASSIFIED BY OCC^UPATIOX, COLOR, Continued. DlRINc; 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRK)R TO COMMITMENT IS NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING lOOf, WHOSE OCCUP.ITION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS JCNOWN. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. SOUTH CENTR.VL DIVISION. All occupation;' Professional - .Vrchitocts, artists and teachers of art, etc , Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers ^_ Musicians and teachers of music !.. Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) ? Others of this class Aggre- gate. 4,GG3 White. Colored. Total. 1,608 24 Nativ.' Clerical and official . Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class 59 I 49 i 1 1,499 Native] par- entage. 1,341 Forc.gn par- entage. par entaLTc entage %:< , "°- linown. Foreign born. 4'J 20 165 3 3 Nativity un- known. TotaL Negro. Mon- I goliJMi. I Indian. 4 2,995 2,993 11 , 10 I 20 Public entertainment . Hotel and boarding house keepers , Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and res- taurant keepers Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class 59 50 1 3 2 3 Laboring and servant ' 2, 281 06G 215 Laborers (not agricultural) ' 2, Servants ! I Manufacturing and mechanical industry I Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers ! Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers j i Butchers I Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarniakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers j Iron and steel workers Leathermakers ! Leatherworkers Machinists ' Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textile) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers ] Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class ' 1 .7 1 1 20 3 2 7 1 11 I 1 63 1 1.3 3 1 1 601 358 43 280 14 33 25 2 17 4. 54 2 4l'>ti 38 6 3 17 17 IS 14 1 1 fi 6 4 4 41 38 2 2 1 V 12 6 3:i 12 5 65 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- 1 door ' 1 . Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackraen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers 1 . Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class 3 1 1 437 409 28 35 7 20 17 3 15 1 95 90 5 .30 439 1 9 6 37 10 39 17 37 30 426 27 410 33 ll <; 37 14 37 .\ll other occupations > Having one parent native and 1.508 172 1 i. 1 . 3 28 24 1 1,507 172 1 11 1,045 11 -; 1 .1 1 5 5 ti(i 66 795 795 1 1 32 32 1 1 33 33 1 •• 1 87 . 87 1 1 1 23 1 23 32 11 U 10 11 ii 1 : 1 , I 21 the other foreign, or one parent unknown anl the other either native or foreign. 20(1 PRISONERS. Table 4:J.— MALE MAJOR OFFFA'DKRS COMMITTED DURIXC 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY OCCUPATION, COLOR, NATIVITY. AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continued. UALI Aggre- gate. 2,577 6 1 37 3 14 2 6 132 : MAJOR OFFENDERS COM.\ ITTED DURING 19 Wh.t... Xat vv. Foregn .Mixed par- par- entage, entage.' 04, WHOSE OCCUPATION PEIO E TO COI JMITME* T IS KNOWN. • Par- entage un- known. Colored. DIVlMnN ANII (KtUrATION. Total, Total. "^'fe'"- gol an, j 155 41 Total. Nat vo par- entage. Fore gn boin. Nai v.ty un- known. Ind an. WESTERN DIVISION. All occupations. . . . 2,347 71 1 3f. 2 3 13 2 2 6 131 1,751 1,167 39 346 198 40 r 595 1 230 34 — 58' 3 10 1 s 13 2 2 3 1 4 Clergymen 32 ll 1 1 6 109 98 23 1 i 5' 84 6 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 [ 1 2 1 1 1 '1 (Mchrrs (,'^clnn')l i 1 i Others of this (.-lass 1 7 15 2 21 1 1 1 ~ 115 2 5 10 59 11 3 13 3 1^9 21 1 20 93 115 2 1 47 75 14 17 2 1 H;iiik('i>. lirokcrs. and olKciais of companies Cnli.rtors. a iicl ioiircrs. and agents UthiTS of this ri'iss ■ 3 8 ' 38 23 1 1 1 3 \ 1 12 1 10 'Mercantile and trading 12 9 ,, Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 11 11 3 19 20 1 19 SI 61 10 3 ,0 17 IS 1 " 65 50 1 8 5 6 9 2 1 1 Merchants and doalors 1 5::::::;:;: 2 - 1 2 Others of this class 9 5 2 4 h lU 10 1 1 Public entertainment 1 Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and res- taurant keepers Personal service, police, and military 1 S 44 5 13 12 4 ^ 6 16 1 12 fl 2 •1 10 1 1 Barbers and hairdressers 70 i 3 17 917 32 11 , 8 1 I 16 796 .578 218 597 34 33 21. 1 2 12 563 1 ■■■■■-- 370 Soldiers, sailors, and niannes tUnited States) Others of this class Laboring and servant 1 109 1 1 64 20 1 4 233 1 121 59 62 21 1 76 28 17 Laborers (not agricultural) Servants 637 2SU i;i,s 35 35 29 399 164 456 21 16 21* 102 2S7 71 38 109 42 51 1 IS 2 9 1 179 54 141 33 i 9 43 19 16 1 17 Manufacturing and mechanical industry 4 Bakers and confectioners 11 10 11 8 3 13 1 2 10 - 3 1 2 1 1 21 11 8 21 10 67 7 9 7 63 6 6 4 39 4 2 1 1 4 i' 12 3 14 1 Cahiiiei linkers and upholsterers Carpenler.s and joiners Cigarni.ikcrs and tobacco workers "" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Com pS3 1,289 31 347 40 2,136 103 25 .320 853 835 024 1,305 1,051 , 30 268 34 876 105 72 114 138 84 19 205 578 616 603 77 60 90 108 864 639 24 : 179 1 64 14 121 290 ,309 264 I 568 j 31 ;n 4S 24 70 275 4 50 6 474 10 4 61 224 175 123 305 22 .T 24 IH 9 Laborers (not agricultural) ' 49,341 i 42,115 Servants 3, 383 2, 405 27,878 , 1,739 I Manufacturing and mechanical industry 24,116 Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigarmakers and toliacco v.'orker.^ Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textilr ; Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tin ware makers Others of this class ,.504 16,857 663 053 915 879 1,458 1,441 40 39 605 .574 231 225 1,707 1,1 iS3 434 405 2 2 771 761 170 166 1,618 1,562 231 228 148 148 1,820 1,781 190 188 263 259 1,360 1,343 361 351 1,117 1,072 1,471 1,470 16 16 2,636 2,594 231 202 887 873 694 671 431 425 3,646 3,553 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers. . Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystenm n Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class 15,118 All other occupations.. 159 3,721 4,446 408 1,096 187 1,868 1,602 1,071 127 433 753 1 Having one parent native and tin 370 .'51 ;4 997 15 389 153 1,1,37 304 1 659 122 1,023 200 120 1,356 132 176 1,023 225 700 856 12 2,101 130 763 307 319 2,637 17,102 1,064 IPO ;,08 438 10 219 So 718 159 360 61 529 123 59 665 71 52 549 107 372 289 7 1,311 69 386 165 171 1,280 13,221 i 9,920 l! 5,964 156 139 3,451 2,796 3,639 2,817 399 224 930 735 152 106 : 1,540 945 1,523 883 1,008 851 115 92 408 .332 6,-:o 482 ! 1,,321 2,192 99 366 76 611 477 526 53 194 70 1,188 378 106 314 20 192 315 221 17 86 18,846 3,741 121 3,099 Colored. Foreign born. Nativity un- j Total, known. Negro, g^,?^. Indian. Laboring and servant 52,724 i 44,580 20, on 18,166 i 8,158 1,596 7,720 1,466 432 130 6,291 I 1,192 124 186 461 3 130 45 321 115 1 209 42 376 59 48 552 48 105 377 97 250 503 2 035 48 277 119 113 1,045 2,907 35 1 3 10 3 3 5 4 69 49 18 2 62 17 3 31 7 1 34 20 11 19 237 1 79 6 615 I ' 17 II 5 13 I 108 2S 20S 19 I 217 ! 37 53 177 163 305 209 28 22 16 30 1,097 14,217 1,684 13,500 113 717 1.1 29 9 10 81 •••' 12 11 2 84 oo 7 in 9 09 28 18 3 43 41 47 17 1 118 97 10 3 73 27 20 7 20 15 214 98 509 480 6 4 229 58 K4 163 14 5 47 18 3 7 44 98 08 23 43 61 7 15 24 28 37 30 283 312 440 24 183 72 538 100 1 98 44 538 26 .28 424 53 83 314 125 358 612 3 421 70 106 363 104 908 3,212 965 4 ,421 64 10,926 64 109 .386. 1 2 - , - 1 2 31 3 8 8 2v:;::;::':::::::: 31 3 ' 8 ' i'li 8 30 21 2 6 1 319 1 19 2 6 1 316 1 19 22 277 16 22 25 2 746 76 2117 253 194 194 32 32 2 2 12 12 27 13 8,144 7,828 7,220 91S 6,936 892 552 638 10 .36 17 1 31 6 24 29 14 82 58 24 232 2 13 1 10 4 66 3 17 649 666 50 174 1 196 46 583 12 636 4 149 8 23 298 117 37 30 l:;9 other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either luttivi 1,897 3 270 907 9 166 35 328 79 63 12 25 9 123 or foreign. 1,756 136 3 269 r " " 1 i 818 i i 89 9 166. 3 32 321 1 5 2 78 1 1 63 2 10 23 i 1 1 120 a 208 PKI80XEHS. Table 4-1. —M.\LE MIXoi; OFFENDERS COMMITTED DlKIXc; 1904, WHOSE OCCITATIOX PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. ( LASSIFIFI) I'.Y OCCIP.VTION. COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Cdiilinucd. M.\L Aggre- gate. : .Ml.VOR IFFKN'DERS COMMITTED DURING 1904 "WHOSE OrcL'l' ITION PRIOR TO COl i aMITMENT IS KNOWN. Total. White. Colored. 1>IVI.SI(.N AND UtCUrATIUX. Native. Total. Negro. 3,142 Total. Native par- entage. Foreign Mixed par- ' par- entage, entage.i Par- entage un- known Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Mon- golian. g Indian. NORTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. 57,358 54,170 35,775 2hX 18,521 13,9.(7 2,. 529 788 18,302 93 :; 3,188 .38 Professional 300 345 158 75 25 10 15 15 — - 30 132 13 IX 60 21 11 02 1,016 30 130 13 18 59 19 11 58 1,01)0 109 9 17 40 9 5 49 7X5 11 3 09 2 10 24 4 28 471 10 2 M 14 1 1 6 1 21 4 1 19 10 9 224 Engineers and surveyors 2 -' Joiii-nalists 1 3 12 1 2 2 Physicians and surgeons _ i 12 Others of this class - 2 10 4 7 4 6 Clerical and olTicial 220 78 1 Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists 800 15 185 10 1,409 797 13 183 10 1,367 631 13 130 11 915 361 11 91 X 4X0 10 160 3 2 3 2 1 Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies 31 1 X 6 53 5 452 1 Others of this class Mercantile and trading :;3N , 85 102 101 1 Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc 43 4 178 000 644 274 4:! 4 176 593 551 205 3X XO'i 501 55 54 41 92 20, 109 32 105 371 405 171 23 1 52 169 241 97 3 1 44 174 110 57 6 11 2 71 146 94 Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers 24 40 '4 2 4 7 93 1 7 93 9 1 Others of this class Public entertainment 9 Hotel and boarding house keepers 39 235 ,S9» 144 5X7 18 79 290 3 4 13 11 Si 216 1 8 90 1 8 92 Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and res- taurant keepers 61 243 10 41 4 Barbers and hairdressers 037 66 55 41 100 28, 477 403 41 38 34 71 10,181 190 18 15 25 42 8,952 1,S3 1 24 19 1 4 IX 4 6 i' 4 400 158 14 10 21 9,902 70 11 1 76 11 1 Policemen, watchmen, and detectives 5 18 5,810 1,019 Others of this class. . 8 2,308 4 2,284 4 2 Laboring and servant 86 ■22 Laborers (not agricultural) 20,614 1,863 10,933 24,700 l,4l,<,l 10,72x 477 504 1,215 7 339 145 1,0X4 205 1 509 103 1,077 155 140 1,214 126 238 893 270 737 1,428 3 1,01,4 120 573 45:j 273 2,055 7,104 15,230 951 11,523 8,387 565 5, 305 5, .521 ' 930 .386 14 240 9, .385 517 5,200 85 1 5 1,914 394 205 1,892 392 196 1 1 ■'1 Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry 289 5,037 83 881 1 9 Bakers and confectioners 479 575 1,221 8 348 148 1,090 272 1 514 104 1,110 157 140 1,237 127 239 S98 275 753 1,429 3 l,ii7(, 124 .5x0 401 274 2.090 i.Oli 251 315 852 1 221 98 690 195 1 4.;4 73 h.".h 130 114 909 87 104 001 107 41 ;9 X22 1 ■' 1,3.57 1 00 499 186 194 1,902 5,112 122 150 335 1 107 53 418 94 " '220" 32 303 74 54 414 40 48 320 73 217 208 1 708 29 217 09 95 837 2,571 90 124 «5 31 24 70 8 11 12 220 2 11 1 9 3 6 7 2 11 1 9 3 5 249 362 6 118 47 394 70 ; Boot and shoe makers 1 93 32 229 86 1 102 30 2X2 50 48 410 42 99 283 83 201 492 2 17' 12 28 12 4 1 15 3 ,' .. Compositors, printers, and pressmen 44 4 01 9 10 53 4 9 51 10 31 47 8 1 10 3 2 26 1 8 7 1 20 15 75 .30 421 19 26 305 38 74 232 33 2 6 1 33 Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive ) Glass blowers and glassworkcrs 23 1 1 5 5 16 "*■' 1 1 1 1 5 5 U. 1 Leather workers Machinists 103 Masons (brick and stone) 208 004 '-> Millers (flour and grist) :. ' Painters, glaziers and varnishcrs 41,0 90 30 9 2 41 92 307 54 74 79 752 2,050 12 4 7 8 1 12 4 8 1 28 406 30 219 95 86 852 2,084 7 54 20 11 172 365 Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters _ Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door 413 7 Boatmen and canalmen --. 147 2, 907 1,292 ,105 S.S2 51 4<,5 S57 4.50 X 207 335 140 2,757 1,201 301 775 51 441 825 453 S 200 320 131 2,193 800 160 603 41 196 402 309 150 233 51 1 958 536 62 270 35 128 222 219 3 82 131 08 1,029. 201 85 2S.3 li 50 192 .120 3 47 73 6 187 38 11 39 1 19 25 2 11 15 663 400 141 172 10 245 363 84 1 56 87 1 150 1 150 84 4 107 Draymen, hackmcn, teamsters, etc 1 1 "' 7 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine grow ri>. . 4 107 Liverv stable keepers and hostlers Miners and quarrvmen 6 38 24 1 15 22 12 10 6 o' 24 32 3 24 .32 .......... Stoek raisers, herders, and drovers All other occupations 1 33 1 33 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 209 Table 44.— MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURINCi 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY OCCUPATION, COLOR. NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS- Gontinued. MALE MINOR OFrENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION". All occupations 5,079 2,144 Professional Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc Clergymen Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc Commercial travelers. Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class Public entertainment Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders and res- taurant keepers Personal service, police, and military Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States) Others of this class '. Laboring and servant Laboiers (not agricultural) Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigannakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leathermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textilci Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Farmers, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers Livery stable keepers and hostlers Lumbermen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymen Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations 1552—07- 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. — 14 210 PKISOXERS. Table 44.— MALE MINOR (IFFKXPERS roMMITTKD DUKIXd 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, iLASSlFlKI) BY (MCITATION. COLOR. NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS^ Continued. MALE MlXtlR OFFENDERS i. oMMITTED DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. Colored. A\hitc mVISION AND OCCUI-.VTHiN. NORTH CKNTK.VL Dn'LSIOX. All 0(i.'Upat ions Professional gate. 24, -144 224 Architects, artists and tuaeheis of art, etc. ClergyiUfJi Eng-Jieers and surveyors Jonrnal.sts Law vera Mu.s.fians and teachers of uius v Physicians and surgeons Tciichers (school) Others of this class I Total. 21.913 l(i.4(.7 l.'.O 11 o Native Xative Foreign Mixed Clerical and official. Bookkeepers, clerks, and copy.sts Bankers, brokers, and ollieals of compan.es. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trad.nij. Ap. iilhtvanes. pharmacists, etc. Colli nil.' ivial lra\ ders McMvlumts and dr;.drrs ilili'kslrr^ ;ind prddlns Otlicis of this (.'lass Public entertainnient. Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and res- taurant keepers Personal service, police, and military. Barlais and hairdressers J ani tors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detei t.vcs Soldiers, sailors, andniar.nes (L njl(.'d Slali Others of this class 270 13 l.-iS 14 4.') 12 bo 32.3 318 IG 302 420 291 58 12 38 21 Laboring and servant. Laborers (not agricultural). StTvanls 42 111 35! 20, 14.i:iS 12,283 747 Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brcuiis, distillers, and rectifiers ButrlK'is , Cabimtnuikcrs and upholsterers , Car|icnters and joiners Cig.iruiakers and tobacco workers Clink and watch repairers, jewelers, etc. Conipiis.tors, printers, and pressmen Coo|)crs - Engineers and fircnicn (not locoiiiot.vt-) . Class bJMwurs and glassworkcrs liat and fup makers Irnn and st>'i'l workers Leatln'niiakiT.s , LcathiTW'orkrrs M.i>binKsts Marl'le and stone cutters Masons ( lirick and stone) Mill and factory operat ves (text lej Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnishers Plasterers and white washers Plumbers, and gas -^nd steam fitters 'I'ailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen DrayiiK-n. hackmen, teamsters, etc Farnurs, planters, and farm laborers Garden, rs", lliosts. nurserymen, and rme growers. .] Livery stable keepers and hostlers | Ltniibermen and raftsnten Miners and (oiarrpnen Sailors. ]> lot'- lishentien, and oystermen ' Ste.itn radroad employees St"rk raiser-^, herders, and drovers OtluT-^ of this class All other occupations 1 Having one parent native par- |.ar- par- I entage. entaye. entap', 20 20 H 8 62 62 H 9 7 7 4;; 30 27 27 S 8 ;-if4 36 4.>3 421 261 13 134 13 533 45 12 80 ISI 21.3 307 15 2!I2 335 508 3 358 ! 12 112 12 38 10 56 149 1.".4 232 -l^j 220 274 23 16 8,943 8,. '.23 420 Manufacturing and mechanical industr}- 4.o,ss 4,482 104 180 14S 12 168 115 1 l."i5 4.5 4.-> , 4.>1 43 14 293 48 248 20 74 181 149 104 581 3. 423 501 1..W) 42 127 8s mi 455 , 369 11 i. 123 103 174 146 12 161 1 152 4.i 351 44 .3 423 43 14 286 47 234 20 178 144 103 31 ;8 3 449 1,253 41 88 57 .'303 447 .362 10, (;7.3 102 4 5 14 16 219 3,493 1 12 1 131 8 73 241 30 130 52! 2 21 4 . 122 181 131 26 5 15 4 6.033 5,772 261 2.047 39 82 61 1 4 321. 220 31 166 13 51 149 81 85 453 1 129 17 1 370 33 91 54 43 236 108 5 5 66 11 37 116 14 36 19 24 144 ;. 133 2, 480 3 382 993 24 .30 234 301 31o 6 112 246 212 171 and the other fore'gn. or 13 51 14 147 184 ISO 4 103 149 9 19 12 36 98 84 Par- entage un- known. Foreign born. NotiV un- know t.v n. Total. X .gr.i 1..3.32 4,712 ^ J4 2, 531 .1 .408 18 49 9 2 17 17 1 1 1 19 IFl 4 41 26 14 1 112 12 42 6 1 1 13 . ;i 39 s 19 52 3 13 62 " 29 3 . 1 '' 11 2.S 43 12 38 28 s 29 1 ."," 3 1 4 7 2 3 1,708 359 84.3 1,636 337 778 22 65 889 200 304 110 ; 65 30 5 10 34 i t> C .. 6 247 154 53 16 24 90 ' 51 28 7 4 134 M 23 13 17 .32 15 4 4 9 264 164 68 14 18 38 1 29 5 1 .. 20 23 1 4 1 1.. 11 14 3 . 10 20 1 21 3 10 4 2 10 13 7 1 55 1 12 6 10 44 31 33 75 2 41 6 44 Mon- golian. Indian. 64 49 10 4 ', 664 84 .33 50 8 49 IS 97 23 1 15 11 86 4 1 . 96 60 I ii; 60 8U 13 25 62 16 110 601 11 13 13 ^ 1 1 3 14 9 3 i\:^ 14 9 1 30 1 00 4 1 4 1 1 3 6 110 11 1 10 83 3 6 110 11 1 10 85 64 64 16 16 1 1 3 3 >1 1 4 53 1,616 239 1, 792 1,.3.34 i 2.>s 62 1 5 ! 3 .Ml .. . \ 3 2 11 1 11 1 1 14 52 3 I 229 31 16 1 8 ?7 65 4 142 4 39 8 1 10 1 30 5 82 1 39 i 31 L 66 I 8 7 4 . 59 7 !- 114 .34 11 12 30 5 ,"4 one parent unkTiown and the other c thcr nafve or fore gn. 1 23 31 GENEKAL TABLES. 211 Table 44.— MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DrRlXC, 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATIOX PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY OCCl'PATION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR MAIN (irCOiiRAPHIC DIVISIONS— Continuocl. MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING HK)4. WHOSE Occ I'y.VrioN PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. Itl\"lSIii s Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Clerical and official . Bookkeepers, clerks, an. 14 40 9 10 Public entertainment . Hotel iuid boarding house keepers 'Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and re^ taurant keepers Personal service, police, and military. Barbers and hairdressers Janitors and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detect i ves Soldiers, sailors, and marines (Vniled States) . Others of this class 27 43 29 4 Laboring and servant . 6 3 30 3 Laborers (not agricultural) 1 . .'^vs Servants >3 Manufacturing and mechanical industry 2h.'> Bakers and confectioners 9 Blacksmiths ; ::2 Boot a^d shoe makers ' 15 Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners Cigannakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowersand glassworkers Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers Leatbermakers Leatherworkers Machinists Marble and stone cutters Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textile; Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and vamishers Plasterers and whitewashers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 26 23 12 14 174 12 12 3 1 23 1 24 20 To' 540 10 3 11 10 5 3 1 19 19 IS 1 3 472 464 5 30 1 20 17 2 19 1 16 1 35 4 20 17 4 2 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 11 21 1 1 Agriculture, transportation, and other out- door Boatmen and canalmen Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc Fanners, planters, and farm laborers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine grnwi Livery stable keepers and hostlers Limabennen and raftsmen Miners and quarrymcn > Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermcn Steam railroad employees Stock raisers, herders, and drovers Others of this class All other occupations . 4 4 27 45 1,102 5 10 120 34 ."iO 8 24 ; 29 2 12 1 1 29 1 3 21 67<1 1 3 5 84 19 29 8 21 17 1 111 1 1 1 3 21 S24 1 22 (i4fi 1 3 5 79 13 27 8 19 13 I 735 1 14 591 1 3 4 74 5 24 4 14 11 1 i- (il 1 50 1 1.362 1,293 69 1 537 1 23 426 4 7 1 36 15 21 1 1 l,:;.v.i 1,29(1 71 4 10 3 l\: 1 23 379 4 7 1 ■ Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one paT^nt unknown and the other either native or foreign. 212 PRISONERS. Table 44.— MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COM^IITTEI) DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIKr* BY OCCUPATION, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR ^L\IN OEOORAPHIC DIVISIONS— C(nitiinn'(L MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904. WHOSE OrCUI'ATlON PRIOR TO ( nMMITMKNT IS KNOWN. DIVISION AND OCCUPATION. W hite. Aggre- gate. WESTERN DIVISION. AH iiccupatioiis Proressional. Architects, artists and tcafln^rs of art, etc. fcler^ymcn Engineers and surveyors Journalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class Native. 5,983 Native par- entage. Foreign par- entage. Mixed par- entage. Par- entage un- known, Foreign born. 1 04 7N 5 3 1 1 30 20 7 6 8 19 ii; 1 10 Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone opera' ors All other occupations SOUTH CENTRAL DIVISION. All occupations Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers. Cigacmakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives ( .exlili') Milliners 155 1 2 2 13 4 1 1 97 50 Native Total, jl par- I entage. Foreign par- entage. Mixed par- entage. Par- entage un- known. ■:o Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Negro. Mon- golian. 1 21 1 14 1 12 21? 1 112 155 1 105 i!. 105 |. Indian. Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators. All other occupations WESTERN DIVISION. All occupations. Musicians and teachers of music Teachers in schools Stenographers and i ypcwri crs Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial flower and paper box makers. Cigarmalcers and tobacco \\orkprs Mill and factory operatives i te?:tile) Milliners Dressmakers and seamstresses Telegraph and telephone S3 54 55 50 67 68 69 60 01 62 63 MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, "WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. Offenses against society. OCCUPATION. Against chastity. All All occupations. Professional AgKrc- gatr. 2,842 Adul- tery. Bigamy and Sedue- l>olyg- tion. amy. .Vgain.st pulilic policy. Crime 'against Incest, nature. All other. Total. Per- jury. Coun- terfeit- ing. \-i.. kit- ing United States laws. Architects, artists and teacliers of art, etc . Clergyuicn Engineers and surveyors J ournalists Lawyers Musicians and teachers of music Physicians and surgeons Teachers (school) Others of this class 21 llil 15 33 5/ :« 29 42 3 11 I 121 4 lit 2| Clerical and official.. Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Bankers, brokers, and officials of companies.. Collectors, auctioneers, and agents Others of this class Mercantile and trading. Apothecaries, pharmacists, etc. Commercial travelers Merchants and dealers Hucksters and peddlers Others of this class 32 110 32 807 9 137 106 26 5 1 35 4 2 llil 37 11 122 11 1 41)3 4S 15 • 23 10 15 5 2 '4 30 9 1 . Public entertainment - Hotel and boarding house keepers Saloon keepers, liquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers. Personal service, police, and military 179 S i 171 I Barbers and hairdressers JanitoM and sextons Policemen, watchmen, and detectives Soldiers, sailors, and marines {United States).. Others of this class 479 31 22 31 101 3 31 70 i 47 4 3 6 ! 10 ' 30 19 Laboring and servant. Laborers (not agricultural).. Servants Manufacturing and mechanical industry.. Bakers and confectioners Blacksmiths Boot and shoe makers Brewers, distillers, and rectifiers Butchers Cabinetmakers and upholsterers Carpenters and joiners ; Cigarmakers and tobacco workers Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glass workers Hat and cap makers «. I ron and steel workers Leathermakers Leather workers Machinists Marble and stone cutte rs .Masons (brick and stone) Mill and factory operatives (textile) Millers (flour and grist) Painters, glaziers, and varnisbers Plasterers and white washers Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters Tailors Tinners and tinware makers Others of this class 9,900 1,115 1,011 104 I 8,315 1,585 , 240 294 8 180 256 28 I 3 114 , lor, 189 180 1,300 7 3 18 1 1 1 1 . 2 n 3 1 . 3 1 . 4 1 . 3 ^ 2 10 9 76 7 7 58 1 . 11 3 4 "7' 15 21 3.S 4 16 15 49 10 20 1 1 33 29 4 433 97 17 29 25 3 .23 7 51 14 227 3 86 1 3 8 74 16 20 13 18 12 12 4 1 .. 1 2 - - 3 11 3 2 2 3 1 j. 1 11 3 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. Boatmen and eanalmen - - Draymen, haclanen, teamsters, etc Fanners, planters, and farm lihorers Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine grnwvrs. Li Very stable keepers and hostlers Lumtirrnien and raftsmen -Miners anel< r.iisiTs, 111 Tilers, ,inii drovers "tilers of tills class, ISO 32 575 61 29 271 39 24 293 72 150 132 4 593 46 248 270 91 18 1,013 3,155 51 42 i,:i'"i 232 494 14.-) 61 9 1 39 6 1 .. 'iiV 3 is' 20 23 8 98 077 1 72 421 3 18 5 52 32 40 10 23 10 1 29 29 103 1 1 13 9 V 11 ' All other occiiii itm 15 48 i\ 755 76 14 1' 13 3 12 3 30 29 62 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 • 3 4 4 4 1 1 9 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 43 318 11 4 37 23 25 9 12 1 I 19 1 12 7 4 35 335 r> ' 3 33 24 1 .. 1 4 4 1 1 ■» 3 1.. 1 26 234 1 3 21 19 14 6 4 All other. 2 1 1 1 i 673 147 538 126 35 21 220 70 12 1 9 5 5 4 1 7 2 3 14 9 GENERAL TABLES. PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND ncciiPATION. 219 MALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1B04, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN— continued Olfensos agtiinst the person. Offenses against property. Total, j Homicide. Assault. Roblicry. Rape. other Total. ' Arson. BnrRliiry. Larceny. Forgery, 83 1 12 6 i 175 4 41 31 1 , 53 193 3, 153 21 ~ 1 H,,S1.'II 188 14 2 ti 22 1 4 3 1 3 ii; s I'J 20 40 33 1 15 ' "13I 1 1 1 1 3 13 11 ■-'T4 . IS . n . 128 1 . 12 ' . 21 . 3(1 . 12 . 14 . 24 . 14 3 140 12 1 14. "I 3.094 ' 34 3 3 4 869 341 7.5 (.'.I 1 411 18 121 32 791 68 9 10 33 3 17 14 411 1 14 5U 5 II) 1,404 1.2,S4 1!-U 10 37 1 18 10 01 19 20 10 21) SO 21 519 16 24 79 78 i.. I HO 4 7 122 107 10 4 135 1 ■1 15 2(. 91 23 , 3SI1 123 11 4 1.1 3 (1 1.'. 4 <; 13 326 274 ,s 3S 35 45 17(. 32 1 1 3 616 411 105 14 3 3 1 231 210 21 21 3 290 118 l,s 9 ...._ 14 17 8 .. 8 '"'i' 2 2 13 1 2M1 15 . 4 . 14 I . "5 :i 5, ,)',I7 4,506 1,(1!I2 3,546 itT . 136 . Ul!) 4 . 119 62 I . 268 ll 61 k 1 22 J0.3 4 1 Ii2 5 33 1,S(;3 424 1.4.57 36 22 102 22 1.54 1(1 7 34 2,7711 2, V.w 572 1,702 02"' 116 29 25 I 12 8 76 8 2 69 20 16 3 37 11 34 10 1 1 102 15 12 3 40 7 63 1 10 19 1 194 1 40 2,171 893 8 2 257 ,50 1,154 ,5H4 15 ■'' 75 12 19 314 120 60 18 146 40 37 10 86 40 68| 10 59 V 38[ 22 I 10 i 14 1 16 i 2 i. 1 i. 14 79 1 8,57 4 106 , 406 i 37 11 152 24 04 14 34 29 1 3 j 13 I 10 1 233 2 (,4 59 3 3 'i,5 23 ' 171 139 23 309 30 20 154 14 1S3 49 102 HI 2 4LS 28 ISO 1:3 (12 4 3, 453 (IHl , ,5111 32 190 18 266 137 30(1 57 11 127 15 13 73 7 8 08 18 45 40 10 174 14 73 IS (1 no 27 47 38 ? 1 173 l,s,5 11 13 74 92 77 98 41 19 202 229 1,168 1,810 5 3 256 381 461 834 13 14 78 103 2 10 lOH 5S 12,'! 14 1,14 70 69 '1 1 i 2 1 >20 PRISONERS. Table -18.— iLALK MI^■(:)R OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904, WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. OCCUPATION. AU classes. Offenses against society. Total. Against chastity. Against pubh c policy Total. Forni- cation. All other. Total. Drunk- enness Disorder- ly con- duct. Violating liquor laws. Va- grancy Incorri- gibility. Tru- ancy All other. 1 All occupations 99,930 73,289 1,393 414 979 71,89,1 28,276 13,958 1,682 23,534 47 2 4,397 Professional 2 753 479 13 6 7 406 i 170 99 10 132 55 Architects, artists and teachers of art, etc Clergymen 3 21. iil 31 41 i IM fit) :v2 119 1,737 42 14 136 25 2") 99 47 20 67 1,000 42 14 133 24 29 94 45 19 66 982 3S 12 16 39 18 3 20 345 5 3 30 6 3 21 7 7 18 214 14 5 43 5 5 22 9 7 22 290 1 4 20 1 5 10 8 1 5 108 4 5 Engineers and surveyors 3 1 1 2 I 2 1 6 Journalists V Lawyers 8 5 2 1 1 18 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 13 2 3 1 1 24 9 Physicians and surgeons. .. . 10 Teachers (school) 11 12 1 13 1,310 33 353 41 2, 4 Jo 7.s:s y 187 21 1,637 15 4 11 768 9 184 21 1,598 262 4 75 4 592 161 2 44 319 14 245 1 39 5 448 1 85 2 18 • 3 146 14 Banlcers, brokers, and officials of companies 15 3 1 2 8 2 90 16 Others of this class 17 39 12 27 3 18 104 25 339 875 1,112 702 78 9 228 689 633 .■)11 46 4,1.3 1.041 711 98 47 73 112 39,378 2 1 7 6 23 24 i 3 8' 6 2 i 6 1.5 18 76 8 221 683 610 487 21 6 70 275 221 85 7 24 21 2 22 216 187 73 3 1 40 48 54 69 19 nniTiTnerninl trn.velers* 20 Merchants and dealers 44 134 134 71 44 8 14 199 1 21 Hucksters and peddlers. 22 Others of this class 23 Public entertaimnent 24 55 647 1,.572 2 22 35 6' . 12 2 16 23 44 443 1,006 9 76 436 1 70 175 26 173 31 2 71 290 6 53 73 25 Saloon keepers, hquor dealers, bartenders, and restaurant keepers. Personal service, police, and military 26 1 27 1,070 137 74 1211 Kif) .52, 724 24 I 795 10 1 i" 193 14 2 1 2 4 602 687 95 46 71 107 38,583 329 40 10 27 30 14, 460 88 22 17 22 2,1 7,879 28 1 200 26 11 12 42 13,688 1 41 7 8 8 9 2,077 28 29 Policemen, watclunen, and detectives 3U Soldiers, sailors, and marines (Umted States) .. Others of this class 2 31 32 Laboring and servant 565 13 1 33 49,341 3,383 24, 116 37,252 2,126 18,523 483 720 1,184 29 438 166 1,304 358 2 .589 120 1,196 172 112 1,391 154 226 1,013 304 916 1,263 11 2,000 182 654 478 346 2,712 10,250 735 164 29 91 571 31 186 36,517 2,066 18,246 47.5 708 1,170 28 432 166 1,275 356 2 585 120 1,184 167 112 1,374 152 224 998 302 895 i 1,251 10 1,970 176 643 466 337 2,668 10,064 13,890 570 8,171 7,435 444 3,027 ^5.33 32 230 12, 668 920 5,746 12 1 17 1 1,978 99 1,065 34 Servants. 3S Manufacturing and mechanical industry. Bakers and confectioners 36 (IL-) 1, iM 40 605 231 1,707 434 2 771 170 1,618 231 148 1,820 i 190 263 1,360 361 1,117 1,471 16 2,636 231 887 694 431 3,i;4t. 15,118 8 12 14 1 6 6 4 i" 2 8 7 1 5 154 314 734 7 175 69 618 162 2 260 41 430 55 31 535 88 141 ' 368 145 483 621 1 967 97 256 158 150 1,109 3,865 90 131 81 2 78 20 240 71 9 18 19 6 15 4 28 5 197 209 299 11 140 59 308 98 25 36 34 2 24 14 80 20 3/ Boot and shoe makers 3 39 Brewers, distillers, and rectiflers 40 41 Cabinetmakers and upholsterers 42 V. 4 2 25 1 43 Cigarmakers and tobacco workers 44 Clock and watch repairers, jewelers, etc Compositors, printers, and pressmen Coopers Engineers and firemen (not locomotive) Glass blowers and glassworkers 4 3 1 85 26 225 30 31 269 12 26 192 56 154 115 4 301 26 149 86 63 464 2,025 3 207 47 430 03 46 455 45 52 359 79 196 458 3 665 44 204 185 104 883 2,8.52 30 6 86 17 4 110 6 4 69 14 46 42 1 114 9 29 31 16 186 789 12 5 5 1 7 4 13 2 49 Hat and cap makers Iron and steel workers 50 17 15 2 21 12 1 30 6 11 12 9 44 ISij 6 7 i 4 1 8 4 1 8 is' .S9 11 2 2 8 2 17 8 1 " "22' 2 10 4 9 29 97 5 1 1 8 7 15 10 1 21 61 Leathermakers 53 Mflchini.st.s 2 1 1 5 54 V> 56 Mill and factory operatives (textile) . . . 67 Millers (flour and grist) 58 Painters, glaziers, and vamishers . 2 59 Plasterers and whitewashers bO Plumbers, and gas and steam fitters 1 5 4 4 26 624 Bl 62 Tailors Tinners and tinware makers 2 63 Others of this class '. 64 Agriculture, transportation, and other outdoor. Bofl,tmen ft,nd canalmen 8 1 65 159 3,721 4,446 408 1,096 187 1,868 1,602 1,071 127 433 7.5.3 1 132 : 2,593 t 2,828 328 816 139 1,100 1,279 684 69 282 470 1 31 70 3 2 29 13 16 1 1 1 S 6 16 34 1 4 1 16 3 8 e' 1 15 36 2 8 1 13 10 8 1 2 6 131 2, .5,12 2, 7.58 325 804 137 1,071 1,206 668 68 274 464 45 1,166 1,018 160 376 54 198 496 225 16 111 152 34 617 616 39 98 13 332 186 122 18 50 149 2 20 361 2 6 41 67 5 16 8 6 9 46 693 600 119 295 16 341 513 231 19 79 115 4 162 259 5 29 13 143 66 73 7 28 35 66 f)7 Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc 3' 4 1 68 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine grow- ers. » Lumbermen and raftsmen 11 Miners and quarrymen 12 -3 Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen 1 '4 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers t All other occupations K 4 GENERAL TABLES. 221 PRIOR TO COIMMITMENT IS KNOWN, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AND OCCUPATION. i MALE MINOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURING 1904 WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN— continued. i Offenses against the person. Offenses against property. Double crimes. Unclasai- fled. Offense not stated 1 Total. Assault. Robbery. All other. Total. Burglary. Larceny. Fraud. Embezzle- ment. Malicious mischief and trespass. All other. 6,841 6,622 168 51 18,408 1,091 13,809 1,225 520 1,753 10 44 369 979 53 51 ' 2 204 13 110 47 16 12 5 12 2 ' 2 2 5 13 12 6 80 6 12 ?? 11 38 641 8 3 1 5 54 " 1 "' 3 4 5 6 7 5 13 1 1 7 6 2 5 1 1 6 1 4 3 2 4 6 8 10 91 3 12 6 1 11 73 3 11 5 1 11 i 62 5 17 5 3 23 338 2 1 1 4 2 3' 1 8 - 2 9 10 2 37 1 154 2 21 3 1 8 ' 3 li !' 1 4 18 12 46 2 23 2 151 37 7 2 467 22 137 15 630 32 262 : 51 6 , 3 63 , 37 106 13 28 54 16 i 2 12 13 14 I'l ■1 i 1 5 4 1 18 1 1 1 10 4 7 474 143 6 2 25 59 1 26 17 18 19 on 1 1 30 41 78 67 1 1 29 39 73 63 25 15 74 131 385 109 18 1 6 4 1 4 49 9 108 ' 6 295 1 34 76 ' 11 1 1 1 2 5 17 8 5 14 li 29 8 1 1 6 2 4 1§ 6 2 8 A A A A A A A A A 167 23 102 12 1 91 1 8 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 505 37 19 3 1 QO 4 63 130 4 59 127 1 3 106 376 _1 2 6 9 da 3 1 8 16 11 6 20 2 1 306 25 1 da 86 11 11 13 9 3,449 85 ( 11 10 13 8 3,357 1 256 27 15 39 39 9,145 12 209 25 13 28 31 7,073 19 1 2 1 2 536 6 1 10 da 1 1 2 2 482 1 1 87 7 da 1 78 3 965 da 14 2 20 da 3,225 224 1.396 3,145 212 1,343 66 12 35 14 8,172 973 3,944 144 126 204 10 112 55 272 v. 420 112 318 6,272 1 496 801 1 40 2,906 230 68 19 74 915 50 413 1 1 3 20 33 .34 18 11 140 35 36 29 60 58 1 49 9 118 28 27 59 47 9 112 28 2 11 8 13 114 i 6 85 1 13 150 11 9 1 80 5 42 5 205 15 35 4 3 3 5 10 16 25 i 1 1 6 6 1 1 i 8 37 1 3 3 38 1 .39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 1 1 11 5 21 3 4 24 2 i 3 1 7 2 3 3 3 7 1 1 5 1 24 14 104 14 14 112 3 15 65 IS 65 77 1 141 18 37 37 17 268 1,468 23 13 101 11 14 109 3 15 60 16 64 76 1 134 17 36 37 17 257 1,422 1 1 3 2 152 34 301 43 22 292 30 22 265 38 123 128 3 456 30 182 171 62 622 3,141 8 3 18 6 2 23 109 : 6 29 1 1 238 1 13 28 .'i 5 24 1 22 4 4 49 1 4 31 5 1 1 2 7 4 10 1 9 1 , 2 48 16 202 49 2 1 13 5 1 10 27 : 1 15 ' 1 190 15 27 3 92 14 3 51 2 18 3 17 1 38 2 16 13 3 67 173 52 4 2 1- 11 8 1 54 1 1 2 2 9 4 9 55 76 2 351 22 135 133 50 444 2,350 8 25 i 2 ' 56 1 57 5 2 1 27 5 6 8 5 39 214 6 34 1 20 12 1 18 20 58 1 59 1 4 4 1 1 1 7 2 4 18 36 6 60 6 61 4 71 2 62 8 36 3 10 1 109 2 10 24 63 284 5 213 64 6 253 538 23 63 26 320 85 106 14 34 54 5 235 530 22 58 26 312 84 103 14 33 54 1 2 3 1 1 16 834 1,000 55 209 22 371 211 267 41 115 218 1 61 50 1 13 1 13 9 16 1 7 19 15 652 766 43 160 16 247 174 185 30 68 164 5 ef. 16 5 18 98 4 14 1 34 5 27 3 10 12 48 14 3 8 2 6 1 6 2 19 9 55 68 4 14 2 71 22 32 5 11 14 3 1 6 5 1 1 32 66 4 74 ; 67 1 68 4 1 6 69 70 7 1 1 3 1 4 12 70 14 7 3 1 6 79 3 1 73 74 1 1 • 7'> t 5 76 1 1 '>00 PrjSOXEKS. Table 4-t).— FEMALE MA.Jdli OFFEXUEIIS rOMMITTED DURIXd 1904, WHOSE orCUPATIOX PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KX()\\X. Ci.ASSlFlED BY OFFEXSE AXD orCVPATlOX. All o ( iipatioiis . Musicians and teachers of music Teacliers in schools Stenographers and typewriters Bookkeepers, ck-rks, anil copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwives Servants Artificial Mower and paper box makers. Ci^'.irinakrrs and toltacio workers Mill and facuory operatives (textile) . . . Milliners ]ji-iwsr[iaki'rs and scaiiistn'Sht'S All other occupations orrrrATiox. All ofcnpatioiis Mii'^ii-iaii-^ and tc-achcrs of music Teachers in schools _ Stenographers and t\]iewriters Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Lainulri'^ses Nurses and midwives Servant s Artificial flower and paper liox makers . Cigarniakers and tobacco workers Mill and factory operatives (tpxtiio .. . Milliners _ Dressmakers and seamstresses All other occupations FEMALE MAJOR OFFENDERS COMMITTED DURIXC. 1904, "WHOSE OClUCATIoN PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN. Convicted of offenses against suciety. Aggre- gate. Against chastity. Against public policy. 1 3 17 4ii n-2 Total. rotiii. 147 Adultery. Bigamy and po- lygamy. Incest. All other. Total. .S4 Perjury. Counter- feiting. Violating U.S. laws. All other. 201 99 8 1 39 4 2 ' 2tl 22 t 1 o 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 142 103 73 1 22 , 39 3 2 19 15 2 14 1 13 1 ' 1 1 1 1 9 6 21 Hi 4 4 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 FEMALE M.\JOR OFFENDERS Ci'M.MlTTEl' I>li:lNii\ iclcil of olTeuses against .society. -Aggre- gate. .Vll occupations MusK-iuns and teachers of music Teachers in schools. . . , Stenographers and t.vpowriti'r.s Bookkeepers, clerks, and copyists Hotel and boarding house keepers Laundresses Nurses and midwivcs V Servants .\rtiflcial flower and paper box makers Cigarmakers and toliacco workers . . , . Mill and factory operatives (textile) . . . Milliners Dn';>,srtiaki r^ and .seamstresses Telegraph and telephone operators All other occupations 6,132 9 4 7 IS 4 3li 4. 7«7 4 14 312 13 153 1 Total. 5,165 4 5 1.' 3 ■2Xi 2H 4 10 10 IJ.s 1 Total. VgaiTist chiistit.N'. Pros- .\giiiist public policy. 730 Forni- cation. titu- tion. .Ml other. 1.S9 4, 435 1 19 1 1 1 15 1 330 1 II 5 3 4 j 10 I 2 8 ' 196 1 ', 23 152 3,455 2 Drunk- enness, Disor- Violat- Vu- Incorri- St. ''^:;r^ «-->■■ gi™«y-^"-y .Vll ntb.er. S.55 1 1 I. 10 I 109 1 334 121 12 2.035 59 1 166 1 40 ll. 4 8 683 3 (it"2 2.S 3 2 42 1 2S 21 3 30 3 ''.. 1 '.. 1 2 18 1 74 n 69 5 1 j 8 FEMALE MlNiiR ( IKFI.M TRS ( nMMlTTI H HVFJNG 1904, "WHOSE OCCUPATION PRIOR TO COMMITMENT IS KNOWN— Continued. -JT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. Convicted of offenses Mcninst Ihr- person. Convicted of offenses against property. i; Bur- La r- bery. i other. Total. |i ^{^^ | — ." I Fraud. 243 632 Embez- zlement. Malicious mischief and trespass. 14 1 '. 172 6 1 33 7i .528 6 '. 1 . 32 37 Do. JT IS KNOWN— continued. fT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. JT IS KNOWN— continued. 1 12 1 1 ■] . ..:■ : :"";;:j::::::::::[:::::::: r;::::::::: 1 i; JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN INSTITUTIONS 1552—07 15 • (225) lUVENlLE DELINQUENTS. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN INSTITUTIONS ON JUNE 30, 1904. The juvenile delinquents discussed in this report are persons between 7 and 21 years of age committed to the custody of reformatory institutions by some lawfully constituted authority. The report does not deal with children placed in this class of institutions by parents or guardians, unless the sanction or order of a magis- trate or other lawfully constituted committing au- thority has been invoked; nor does it include persons under 21 years of age committed to institutions which are not exclusively for juveniles or which are not re- formatory in their nature. On June 30, 1904, the number of delinquents enu- merated in the 93 institutions reporting inmates was 23,034. In 1904 there were 39 states and territories with institutions for juvenile delinquents, and the follow- ing states were still without such institutions: Arkan- sas, Idaho, Indian Territory, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Caro- lina, Texas, and Wyoming. In the great majority of cases the institutions are public, but in several states the reformation and cor- rection of delinquents are intrusted in whole or in part to private or religious agencies. Among the latter class of institutions the most notable is the Catholic Protectory at Westchester, N. Y., the largest institu- tion of the kind in the country, containing 2,566 de- linquents, or about one-ninth of the total number reported in the United States on June 30, 1904. Ten institutions each were reported from New York and Massachusetts, and 6 from :Maryland. Of the 10 in- stitutions in Massachusetts, 6 were primarily truant schools. In Taljle 2, page 252, is given a complete list of the institutions included in the present report, with the full name and location of cacli institution and with the inmates of each classified by sex, color, and nativity. Between 1890 and 1904 special institutions for juve- nile offenders were added to the penal systems of the following states: Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Geor- gia, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia. A few of the institutions whose inmates were enu- merated in 1890 have been discontinued; others have been moved and given new names; others again have been divided, in order to provide for juvenile delin- quents of both sexes. During the last decade there have been marked changes in the methods of dealing with juvenile delinquents, and these changes have generally been in the direction of noninstitutional treatment in the case of first offenders on the one hand, and of confinement in special institutions in the case of frequent offenders on the other. The number of juvenile delinquents in institutions for such offenders increased from 14,846 on June 1, 1890, to 23,034 on June 30, 1904. This is a gain of 8,188, or 55.2 per cent. This large increase may be accounted for in part by the establishment of new in- stitutions and the extension of the functions of insti- tutions that were already in existence, although, be- cause of several new factors entering into the present enumeration, no general statement can be made as to the underlying causes of the changes in the number of juvenile delinquents, either for the United States as a whole, or for individual states. Even for states in which there has been no special change in the number or functions of institutions for such offenders a gen- eral statement of causes would hardly be justifiable. Modern methods, therefore, may result in an increase in the number of juvenile delinquents committed to institutions, but the growth of this class of offenders does not prove that crime is more common among juveniles than it was some years ago. The growth or diminution in juvenile violations of the law can only be determined by statistics based upon the records of the criminal and the juvenile courts. A general view of the distribution by color, nativity, and race, of the male and female juvenile delinquents enumerated on June 30, 1904, for main geographic divisions is afforded by Table i. The more important facts shown in this table will be discussed later. (227) 228 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table I.— DISTRIBUTION' BY SEX, COLOR, RACE, AND NATIVITY, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, F.)R MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION'S. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, /JUN'E 30, 1904. COLOR. RACE. AND NATIVITY. Continental TniU'd States. North .Vtlantio division. Total. Mai.-. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. South Atlantic division. TotiiL Mul.' I Fe- 1 male. North Central division. Total. Male. Fe- male. South Central division. Total. Male. Fe- male. Western division. Total, Male. , Fe- NUMBER 23,034 18,177 4,857 10,877 8,741-. 2,131 2,296 2,010 286 8,040 5,893 2,147 620 496 124 1,201 1,032 169 White 19,872 17,989 1,874 9 3, 162 15,695 4,177 10,023 8,112 1,911 1,401 1.2,Sli 115 6,922 5,038 1,884 425 315 110 1,101 944 157 Native 14,130 1,562 3 2,482 3,859 312 6 680 8,606 1,410 7 854 6,924 1,187 1 634 1,682 223 6 220 1,381 20 1,269 17 112 3 0,543 377 2 1,118 4,736 300 2 855 1,807 77 415 10 306 9 109 1 1,044 57 895 49 149 8 Colored 895 724 171 263 195 181 14 100 88 12 Negro 3,112 2 ■ 48 2,433 4? 1 679 843 623 220 ! ''' 704 171 1.102 840 2(i2 195 181 14 97 2 1 86 2 1 12 Indian . 1 11 11 20 20 16 15 1 PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 lOU.O White 8i.3 86.3 86.0 92.1 92.8 89.7 61.0 64.0 40.2 86.1 85.6 87.8 68.5 63.5 88.7 91.7 91.5 86.7 4.7 92.9 Native Foreign born 78.1 8.1 (>) 13.7 77.7 8.6 (') 13.7 79.5 6.4 0.1 14.0 79.1 13.0 0.1 7.9 79.2 13.6 (') 7.2 78.9 10.5 0.3 10.3 60.1 0.9 63. 1 0.K 39.2 1.0 81.4 4.7 (') 13.9 80.4 5.1 {') 14.5 84.2 3.6 66.9 1.6 61.7 1.8 87.9 0.8 86.9 4.7 88.! 4.7 39.0 36.0 59.8 12.2 31. S 36.5 11.3 8.3 8.5 7.1 13.5 (') 0.2 13.4 (') 0.3 14.0 7.8 7.1 10.3 1 38.1 35.0 59.8 13.7 14.3 12.2 31.5 36.5 11.3 8.1 0.2 0.1 8.2 0.2 0.1 7.1 Mongolian (>) 0.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.3 (') 1 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Comparison with census of 1890. — While a compari- son of the numbers of juvenile delinquents and of their ratios to the total population at different cen- suses is of slight value as a measure of the actual increase or decrease in juvenile crime, it is of decided interest as indicating the extent to which special insti- tutions have been utilized in the care of youthful vio- lators of the law. Table ii gives, for states and terri- tories, the number and the ratio per 100,000 of popula- tion of juvenile delinquents in institutions in 1890 and 1904, and shows the increase or decrease in the number and ratio. From 1890 to 1904 the number of juvenile delin- quents in institutions in continental United States increased 8,188, and the ratio of delinquents per 100,000 of population increased 4.6. An increase in the actual number and the ratio of juvenile delinquents is shown for each of the geographic divisions. Con- necticut, New Jersey, and Rhode Island in the North Atlantic division had smaller ratios for 1904 than for 1890; each of the other states in this division had an increased ratio, the increase varying from 3.2 per 100,000 of population in Pennsylvania to l.i.4 in New Hampshire. In the South Atlantic division 3 states had insti- tutions for juvenile delinquents in 1890. In Mary- land the ratio of delinquents to general population was smaller in 1904 than in 1890, although the num- ber of institutions was larger. For the District of Columbia and Delaware, however, increases in the ratios are shown, the increases being 54.5 per 100,000 and 24.. 5, respectively. Of the North Central states having juvenile reform- atories of some description in 1890, Minnesota, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin returned diminished ratios in 1904, the greatest decrease — 10.6 per 100,000 — having occurred in Wisconsin. Wisconsin and Nebraska also show a diminution in the absolute number of juvenile delinquents since the last census. In the South Central division only Kentucky and Louisiana had special institutions for youthful delin- quents at the time of the census of 1890, and each of these states had a smaller ratio of inmates per 100,000 of population at the later census. It should be men- tioned, however, that in Louisiana there is no state institution for juvenile delinquents, but a private socii'ty takes charge of a limited number of such offenders. IN INSTITUTIONS ON JUNE 30, 1904. 229 Table II, — Xuiiibci and ratio of juvenile tleliitquents cnumcrutal m instilutions on date of census, for states and territories: lHO-i and 1890. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States.. North Atlantic division. . . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. . Delaware Maryland District ol Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana IllinoLs Michigan. Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota . Nebraska Kansas South Central division. . Kentucky . Tennessee . .\labama- . Louisiana. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. June 30, 1904. Num- ber. 23.034 10.877 Num- berper 100,000 of pop- ulation. (') ■226 31.9 181 42.5 137 39.3 1,107 36.5 ■m 77.0 n2 72.0 5,82b 74.8 650 31.5 1,692 • 25.1 2,296 20.7 98 51.2 1,070 85.8 405 135.7 279 14.4 314 30.2 99 4.2 31 5.3 June 1, 1890. Increase ( + ) or decrease' (-) from 1890 to 1904. Mum- I I Num- lierper berper Num- : lOO.UlKi I Num- 100,000 ber. of pop- ber. I of pop- ulation, ulatiori. 14,846 , 23.7 +8,188 7,388 4'.'. 5 +3,489 169 102 270 626 3.675 608 1,154 25.6 27.1 25.9 31.2 78.1 83.9 61.3 42.1 21.9 +57 + 79 +51 + 409 +86 + 76 +2,151 + 42 + 538 +5.1 + 6.3 + 15.4 + 13.4 +5.3 -1.1 -11.9 + 13.5 -10.6 +3.2 1,293 i 14 6 +1.003 I +6.1 8,040 28.8 1,741 872 1,386 1,114 543 360 714 670 39 65 164 372 620 40.0 32.9 26.5 44.0 24.4 18.6 30.2 20.4 10.5 15.4 1.5.4 25.0 4.1 45 26.7 +53 + 24.5 1,061 101.8 +9 -16.0 187 81.2 + 218 +54.5 m n +279 + 14.4 m m +314 +30.2 w (') +99 + 4.2 (=) (') +31 +5.3 5.451 24.4 +2,389 + 4.4 1.529 41.6 + 212 -1.6 636 29.0 +236 +3.9 383 10.0 + 1,003 + 16.5 696 ' 33.2 + 418 + 10.8 591 35.0 -48 -10.6 284 21.8 + 76 -3.2 527 27.6 + 187 + 2.6 360 13.4 +310 + 7.0 m (-1 +39 + 10.5 m I-) +65 + 15.4 237 22. 4 -73 -7.0 208 14.6 + 164 + 10.4 359 +261 301 246 37 36 13.3 11.6 1.9 2.4 273 m 14.: m 7.: + 28 +246 +37 -50 ... 1,201 26.7 355 11.7 +8.;6 + 15.0 Montana Colorado 78 288 31 27.4 48.7 22.6 26.0 2/.1 20.5 29.7 149 m 1 (') 1 m . m 206 36.1 m m (=) 17.1 + 78 + 139 +31 + 79 + 158 +93 +268 +27.4 + 12.6 +22.6 Utah Washington Oregon California ...i 79 ...' 158 93 474 +26.0 + 27.1 +20.5 + 12.6 ' No returns. ' Estimated, July 1, 1904. In the Western division the 2 states with institu- tions for juvenile dehnquents in 1890, Colorado and CaUfomia, show increases both in the actual numbers of inmates for 1 904 and in the ratios of delinquents to general population. The fact that in some states the increase in the number of juvenile delinquents does not seem to have + 0.,S .-1.4 + 11.6 + 1.9 -5.3 kept pace with the growth in the total population, while in a few others the number actually decreased, may seem at variance with the statement made in regard to the enlarged use of special institutions for this class of offenders. But it should be borne in mind that the population in institutions on any given date is an uncertain guide. There is so much varia- tion at different periods of the year in the number of new commitments, and in the number of offenders whose s'entences expire, that an actual loss might be shown both in the numbers and in the ratios of juve- nile delinquents in institutions on a given date in one year, as compared with a date in a different period of another year, whereas if the average numbers of juvenile delinquents for the two years should be com- pared the result might be different. Table iii shows, for states and territories, the number of juvenile delinquents per 100,000 of population, clas- sified by sex, color, and nativity, at the censuses of 1890 and 1904. As no census of the general popula- tion was taken in 1904, the ratios for that year are based on the figures for the population of 1900, and hence are somewhat larger than the true ratios. The ratios for the juvenile delinquents, classified by sex, do not permit of any exact comparisons, because the institutional provisions made for the female offenders vary greatly in the different states, and have undergone many changes since the census of 1890. It is of interest in this connection to note that, as shown in Table 2, all the inmates in 50 of the institu- tions enumerated on June 30, 1904, were males, and all those in 22 others were females, while in 21 both the sexes were represented. In both 1890 and 1904 the ratios for the col- ored were much larger than those for the white in almost all of the states. This indicates that the tendency toward lawbreaking is greater among the colored children than among the white. In making comparisons to determine the relative criminality of the white and the colored, it should be remembered, moreover, that in some states the institutional pro- vision made for white juvenile delinquents is greater than that made for the colored, and hence the figures appear more favorable to the colored than is actually the case. From Table 2 it will be seen that of the 93 institutions with inmates on the date of the last enu- meration, 69 reported both white and colored; 4 re- ported colored only ; while in 20 all the inmates were white. 230 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table III.— RATIO OF JUVENILIS DElJXglEXT.S ENUMERATED oX DATE OF CENSirs, CLASSIFIED RY SEX, <'()I,()R, AND NATIVITY. FOR STATES AND TERRITcmiES: 11(04 AND 1890. NUMBER OF jrVENILE riELI.N'OUENT.S PER 100,000 OF 1 1' Colored. Mfile. Female. 34.4 36.0 10.8 )>(]PUI,.4TI0N. June 1. l.-<90. White. Total. Native.i 23.5 25.0 46. ,s June 30. 1904 (based on populat White. Female. Total. Native.! on of 1900 Foreign bom.i . l,'i.4 STATE OR TERRITORY. Foreign bom.' ,.-,7 Colored. Continental I'nitnl States, 13.1 29.7 31.8 25. 4 North Atlantic division s:i 1 20.3 4,S.6 54.2 2.I..S 16.1 1,S. 2 15.7 14.4 37.4 49.7 45. 4 15.6 16.1 9.6 20S.9 6.-). 7 34. r, 48.2 43.1 51.5 139.'.! 110.9 93.8 73.1 33.7 25.2 19.3 39.6 25. 2 26. 1 24.1 30. 3 72. 2 75.5 .59. 4 38.6 17.7 13.9 44.9 25.7 27.3 26.4 34.8 94.0 92.0 71.1 44.5 18.7 13.4 21.4 21.6 20.8 9.1 19.6 24.5 26.2 26.8 19.5 12.9 28. 7 42. .-| 70. 1 (ill. 2 (i.i. 2 147.3 !)4.2 130. .-> .-.(i. 1 4,-i.6 :i.s. .-, 22.4 17.9 12.5 15.0 21.1 60.3 30.3 13.0 7. 5 5.5 44^1 39.7 37.9 76.6 1 67.8 77. S 28.4 23.2 20.9 34.7 51.1 43.3 48.1 95.0 74.3 89.4 32.4 24.6 21.3 133.9 16.4 6.3 ,K.O 12.0 19.7 37.3 29.2 11.2 9. ,S 4.0 New Hampshiro 579. 7 Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 114.9 163.0 368.2 M6.4 232.1 189.2 165.2 23.9 133.3 131.6 341.. S 19.1 89.5 5.2 11.7 200.7 597.6 114.6 340 Connecticut New Yorlc 561.6 211 1 New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division . . 142.7 220.5 15 7 81.x 159.2 240.9 30.1 53.7 9.0 11.3 43. 4 23.2 22.0 59.3 ' 37.0 79.8 65.9 12.8 30.0 3.8 1.3 26.9 40.6 86.5 62.2 13.0 30.5 3.8 1.4 30.3 52. li 171.2 170.6 15.0 83.6 I 44.0 15.8 86.9 47.7 7.6 57.6 16.2 84.4 Maryland 18.3 33.8 171.4 157.2 Virginia West Virginia 10.0 13.4 Georgia Florida 16. S t:::::::::; North Central division ... •t.\ 35.9 12.0 22.2 15.4 23. 6' 18.0 4.3 14.7 6.3 1 21.8 23.8 13.1 147.9 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri 62.6 47.6 42.9 02.2 30.6 30.7 43.5 34.1 19.7 25.4 29.0 27.6 11.0 20.7 21.1 13.8 28.8 21.6 9.0 19.6 ,S.3 2. ,S 5.4 35.6 28.5 24.5 43.9 25.7 19.9 f.l 12.5 16.3 15.0 18.9 4.3 38.3 29.8 27.8 51.2 30.7 'i.S 18.6 16.6 21.2 17.1 20.5 4.4 14.2 7.8 11.6 18.7 10.5 0.8 1.6 3.7 5.3 304.1 295.0 261.9 276.6 134.8 104.5 477.8 95.8 60.7 42.1 19.4 42.7 50.9 37.1 39.4 20.1 36.0 24.6 8.7 31.4 34.5 : 21.1 24.2 1 10.8 35.2 25.7 10.0 36.8 42.7 25.7 27.8 11.3 41.4 9.6 4.4 16.1 16.2 13.1 6.8 5.1 273.1 236.5 93.3 214.2 171.7 170.5 619.8 58.4 South Dakota 14.4 61.4 ' 193.8 4.6 1 : 4.5 2.4 2.8 29.0 23.0 5.3 14.6 5.2 1.1 1 21.6 ; 12.7 2.8 11.9 24.9 13.8 2. ,S 7.9 4.1 2.2 91.5 Kansas South Central division 22.. s 1.8 65.3 4.3 Kentucky 22. 17.9 4.0 44.9 5. K i;.3 9.4 12.3 3.7 3.2 28.4 9.7 12.1 3.7 2.8 33.5 44.2 11.7 6.7 12.0 10.1 31.0 34.1 ' 1 7.7 7.,-. 2.0 45.9 15.4 14.6 7.5 3.4 12.1 3 5 14.5 4.2 12.0 Western division 9.4 44.0 74.5 43.2 40.2 44.4 39.9 .'52. 4 12. S 27. s 29.6 46.7 1 32.3 27.9 30.8 23.6 31.0 39.7 55.4 34.0 30.5 36.0 25.8 1 38.2 3.2 4.4 26.8 17.0 10.8 9.3 6.3 64.5 384.8 3.3 70.0 22.9 Colorado 59.1 2.4 35.4 40.1 17.6 77.6 Utah 16.3 10.8 6.6 :::;:.;...: :. ..: ---.--.----- 1 California 47.4 16.6 17.7 18.3 23.1 4.8 1 3.1 'The white juvenile delinquents of "unknown nativity" have been proportionally distributed between the native and f.ireign. It is noticeable that the ratios for the colored are very much higher in the Northern states than in the Southern. The difference may be explained partly by the fact that in the North the provisions made for ju- Tenile delinquents are much more extensive for both the white and the colored than in the South, and partly by the fact that the colored in the South hve for the most part in rural districts, while in the North they are'mainly in cities. Truancy and similar offenses for which most of the juvenile delinquents are committed are more often punished in cities than in rural commu- nities. The variations in the ratios for the white juvenile offenders in the different states would be remarkable if they could be interpreted as representing actual dif- ferences in the numbers of such offenders requiring re- formatory care; tliey are, however, to a large degree, the result of the differences in the adequacy of the in- stitutional facilities, and in the standards And methods followed in dealing with the lawbreaking youth. They reflect, for example, the influence of the juvenile courts and the general use of probation in some localities as a substitute for confinement in institutions, although it is impossible to show through the medium of statistics IN INSTITUTIONS ON JUNE 30, 1904. 231 of the institutional population how this influence va- ries in one state as compared with another. When the ratios for the white juvenile offenders are compared bv state groups, it will be observed that at each census the ratio for the North Atlantic division greatly ex- ceeded that for any other division. Even more strik- ing is the difference in the ratios of the foreign born juvenile offenders, the ratio for the North Atlantic states being 29.8 per 100,000 of population, as compared with 9.1 for the North Central states. This marked difference may be due in part to differences in the character of the foreign born population in the-two sec- tions, but a more probable explanation, perhaps, lies in the fact that the foreign born are more largely con- centrated in cities in the North Atlantic than in the North Central division. There is a similar though less marked contrast between the two divisions in the ratios for the native white. Sex. — The per cent distribution, by sex, of the juve- nile delinquents enumerated on June 30, 1904, is shown for main geographic divisions in Table iv and for each race and nativity class in Table v. Table IV. — Per cent dislribntion , by sex, of juvenile delinquents enu- merated, June So. 1904, for main geographic divisions. Continental United States North Atlantic South Atlantic North Central South Central Western JUVENILE DELIN- QUENTS ENUMER- ATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Per cent male. Per cent female. 78.9 21.1 80.4 , 57.5 I 73.3 80.0 85.9 19.6 12.5 26.7 20.0 14.1 Table V. — Per cent distribution, by sex, of juvenile delinquents enu- merated, .Tune JO. 1904, classified by color, race, and nativity. COLOR, RACE, AND NATIVITY. JUVENILE DELIN- QUENTS ENUMER- ATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Per cent male. Per cent female. Aggregate. White. Native Foreign bom Nativity unknown . Colored . Negro Mongolian . Indian 7.S.9 78.5 83.4 (') 78.5 78.2 (■) 21.5 lfi.6 (■) (') I Percent not shown where base is less than 100. The smallest percentage of female offenders was found in the South Atlantic states (12.5) and the larg- est in the North Central (26.7). These and the other percentages reflect mainly the extent of the institu- tional provisions made for female offenders, and bear no accurate relation to the relative number of female offenders in the different sections of the country. Color. — The per cent distribution, by color, of the juvenile delinquents enumerated on June 30, 1904, for main geographic divisions, is shown in Table vi. Table VI. — Per cent distribution, by color, of juvenile delinquents enumeralvrl, June .So, 1904, and of general population in 1900, for main geographic divisions. DIVISION. JUVENILE DELIN- QUENTS ENUM- ERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. GENERAL tion: Per cent white. POPULA- 1900. Per cent white. Per cent colored. Per cent colored. Continental United States 86.3 13.7 87.9 I 12.1 North Atlantic 92.1 61.0 86.1 68.5 91.7 7.9 39.0 13.9 31.5 8.3 98.1 64.2 97.9 69.7 94.7 1.9 South Atlantic 35.8 North Central 2.1 South Central 30.3 Western 5 3 It will be noted that the colored form a larger per- centage of the total number of juvenile delinquents than of the total population. The contrast is not so marked in the South as it is in other parts of the country, but this fact is probably merely indicative of the very meager institutional provision made for youthful colored offenders in the Southern states. Nativity of white juvenile delinquents. — Table vii shows, for states and territories, the per cent distri- bution by nativity of the white juvenile delinquents of known nativity enumerated on June 30, 1904. Table VII.— P^r cent distribution, by 7iativity, of white juvenile delin- quents of knou-n nativity, enumerated, June SO, 1904, for states and territories. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United States. North Atlantic division . . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts... Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania WHITE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOW^ NATIV- ITY, E N U M E R - ATED, JtJNE 30, 1904. Per cent native. Per cent foreign bom. 90.6 9.4 85.9 14.1 93.3 6.7 91.2 8.8 94.9 6.1 88.4 11.6 84.4 15.6 80.5 19.5 84.6 15 4 87.0 13.0 88.9 11.1 232 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table VII. — Percoitdlslrihiition. by natlvily, of vhite jurtnilc delin- quents of inoii n natii'ity. enumerated, June -id, l'iii4, for states and lerritiiries — i.'ontinued. STATE OR TERKITOEY. WHITE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN NATIV- ITY, ENUMER- ATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Per cent native. Per cent foreign born. South Atlantic division (Ifi, 6 ,4 Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division . (') 97.8 100.0 100.0 98.9 (') (') 94.fi Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri Nortli Dakota. South Daltota. Nebraslca Kansas South Central division. Kentuclcy . Tennessee . Alabama. . Louisiana . Western division. Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington. Oregon Caliiomia 95.5 98.4 90.3 90.4 89.8 98.4 (') (') 94.9 98.9 97.6 100.0 9',. S (>) C) 94.8 4.5 1.6 9.7 9.6 10.2 1.2 0.8 1.6 C) 5.1 1.1 CO 9S. 4 (') C) 92.8 C) 95.4 -r 1 (■) ' 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. As about 94 per cent of the juvenile delinquents committed to institutions are from 10 to 19 years of age, the significance of the figures in Table vii can best be brought out by comparing them with the fig- ures for the general white population 10 to 19 years of age. Figures for the population, however, are avail- able only for 1900, but it may be assumed that the representation of native and foreign born in the gen- eral population was about the same in 1904 as in 1900. Upon such an assumption it will be found that the for- eign born white formed 9.4 per cent of the white juve- nile delinquents but only 6.5 per cent of the general white population 10 to 19 years of age. It is evident, therefore, that in the United States as a whole the foreign born, in proportion to their representation in the population, contributed a larger number of juve- nile delinquents than did the natives. But these per- centages for the entire country can not be accepted as a fair measure of the difference in the criminal tendencies of the two classes, as is evident from the comparison by geographic divisions given in the fol- lowing tabular statement: WHITE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN NATIVITY ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. general white popula- tion 10 to 19 years of age: 1900. DIVISION. Total. Foreign born. Total. Foreign born. Num- ber. Per cent. Num- i Per bcr. cent. Continental United States . 19,863 1,874 9.4 13, 502, 427 873,311 0.5 10,016 1,401 6,920 425 1,101 1,410 20 377 10 57 141 1.4 5.4 2.4 5.2 3,730,272 1,483,339 5,320,817 2,261,131 706,868 470, 035 16,137 304,768 30,678 45,093 12.8 South Atlantic. 1.1 5.7 South Central. 1.4 6.4 The figures for the separate divisions are in no case so unfavorable to the foreign bom as are the figures for the United States as a whole. This peculiarity results from the fact that in determining the percent- ages for continental United States the North Atlantic division with its high proportion of foreign born, exerts a greater influence on the figures for the juve- nile delinquents than on the figures for the white population 10 to 19. In fact this division contributed 50.4 per cent of the white juvenile delinquents and only 27.6 per cent of the general white population. In this division the foreign bom form 14.1 per cent of the white juvenile delinquents and only 12.8 per cent of the white population 10 to 19. The heavy immigration between 1900 and 1904, which affected this division principally, may partially explain the difference. In the North Central and Western divisions the figures are more favorable to the foreign bom than to the native. The figures as a whole therefore do not indi- cate any markedly greater criminal tendency among the foreign bom youth than among the native. Offenses. — In Table viii is shown, for main geo- graphic divisions, the per cent distribution, by offense, of the juvenile delinquents enumerated on June 30, 1904. IN INSTITUTIONS ON JUNE 30, 1904. 233 Table "VIII. — Per cent distribution, by offense, of juvenile delinquents enumerated, June 30, 1904, for main geographic divisions. Aggregate Against society Drunkenness Disorderly conduct Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy Another Against the person. Assault Robbery AU other Against property Arson Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass All other Neglected children Unclassified Offense not stated PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OP JUVENILE DELIN- QUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Conti- nental United States. loao North Atlan- tic divi- sion. 100.0 South North South Atlan- Cen- Con- tic I tral trai divi- I divi- divi- sion, sion. sion. 100.0 , 10O.O sa4 51.9 54.1 47.9 100.0 West- ern divi- sion. 29.0 100.0 57.8 a2 5.2 5.4 26.8 7.2 5.6 26 a3 5.4 7.1 2ao 10.1 &0 1.4 1.5 0.7 as 32.1 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.9 4.7 42.6 0.2 5.7 a7 0.3 0.5 23.7 0.3 0.3 7.6 4.9 23.0 23 7 0.1 0.1 0.1 (') 0.7 a8 0.4 0.1 10.3 14.5 a5 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 4.3 17.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.7 12.8 2.3 5.4 0.2 7.0 a6 24.7 6.5 6.0 4.5 2 4 1.5 0.6 37.4 0.2 4.4 6.3 15.8 2.4 2.4 1.3 0.6 0.5 37.3 0.3 11.2 24.4 0.1 0.1 ae 0.7 40 6.1 (') a2 12.6 21.9 a6 0.8 1.1 3a3 0.3 ae 1.1 2 1 51.3 20 1.3 20 7 7 6 3a 5 11.5 16.2 ai a 4 3 9 3 9.2 a7 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. The designations of the offenses for which juvenile offenders are sentenced are frequently vague. For example, the term "incorrigibility" is perhaps most often employed in its strict legal sense, but in many cases it is used in a general way where the court does not wish the specific crime necessitating the offender's commitment to become a matter of record. In like manner, many who are committed as truants have been guilty of more serious offenses, but since the charge of truancy could be preferred, it was done in order to "save the record." In some states it is a common practice to commit juvenile female offenders on the charge of being "idle and disorderly," when the real offense is one against chastity. Many of the male delinquents committed for truancy, incorrigibil- ity, and vagrancy were really offenders against property. As a result an indefinite number of offenses which should have been grouped as ' ' against property " appear under crimes "against society." Of the specified offenses, incorrigibility was the most frequent, being charged against 26.8 per cent of all the offenders enumerated on June 30, 1904. Larceny, which was next in importance, was charged against 23 per cent of the offenders, while 7.6 per cent were guilty of burglary, 7.2 per cent of truancy, 5.4 per cent of vagrancy, and 5.2 per cent of disorderly conduct. In the North Atlantic states 10.1 per cent of the offenders were charged with truancy and in the North Central states 6.5 per cent, while in none of the other divisions was the proportion higher than 2 per cent. The proportion of delinquents sentenced for crimes against the person was notably large in the North Central division. About one-tenth — 10.3 per cent — of the total number of juvenile delinquents in institutions were designated as neglected children. It is not improb- able that many of these were merely kept at the institutions vmtil they could be placed elsewhere. But it also happens that boys and girls are committed as neglected children when more serious charges might have been brought against them, for some of these delinquents receive definite term sentences. Sentences. — Table ix shows, for main geographic divisions, the per cent distribution, by sentence, of the total number of male and female juvenile delinquents enumerated on June 30, 1904. Table IX.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY SENTENCE, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. SENTENCE. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. South Atla division ntic Fe- male. North Central division. i South Central division. Western division. Total. 100.0 Male. male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. 100.0 Male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. M^'«- 1 m'aTe. Total. Male. Fe- male. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ' 100.0 '■ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 inn n 100.0 100.0 100 "0 50.3 33.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 3.5 1.7 a 4 0.5 4.4 45.4 38.2 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.3 4.3 2.0 0.4 a 6 1.5 68.4 13.8 a 4 0.4 a 4 as a 4 a 2 as ai 15.4 43.8 40.3 ai a 2 a 2 as 3.4 1.5 a 5 a 5 9.2 42.6 46.5 i ai I a2 ai a4 ' 4.1 1.7 a 6 a 6 S.0 48.4 14.9 ai a 2 a 2 a 2 a 6 a 2 "o.'i' 35.1 64.1 19.5 a 6 4.4 1.6 4.8 2.9 1.9 ai 59.0 22.2 a 7 5.1 1.7 5.5 S.3 2.1 ai 99.7 "b'.3 52.3 32.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.7 3.7 1.8 as as (■) 1 41.4 37.8 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.7 5.0 2.4 0.1 1.0 (') 82.4 16.5 ■■■(■)"' ■"(■)■" ai a 2 a 7 ai 60.0 11.8 6.8 6.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.4 57. 1 I 71. S 64.0 11.2 6.1 4.2 5.2 3.2 3.7 1.8 a 2 60.4 13.0 6.8 4.7 5.S 3.0 4.0 2.1 0.2 81 > 4 Indeterminate period Definite term— 6 years and over 14.7 6.0 6.7 4.0 4.2 4.6 2.6 9.7 8.1 4.0 3.2 1.6 1.6 1.8 1 2 4.7 4.1 2 or 2i vears 1 8 ai ai 1 1 a 5 a 6 " > Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 234 JLTVENILE DELINQUENTS. In continental I'nitcd Stati\s S:i.4 per cent of all the juvenile delinquents had been committed either to imprisonment during minority or to imprison- ment for an indeterminate period, and about 12 per cent for definite -terms, the most frequent term sen- tences being for two or two and one-half j-ears. The short-term sentence was little used in the case of juvenile offenders. Among those who had received sentences for a definite term of years, the male delin- quents were generally confined for longer terms than the female. It should be noted, however, that the proportion of female delinquents whose term of sen- tence is "not stated" is very large, while that for males is small. This marked difference affects in a considerable degree the other percentages given. Table x shows, for states and territories, the per cent distribution, by sentence, of the juvenile delinquents of known sentence enumerated on June 30, 1904. Table X.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY SENTENCE, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN SENTENCE ENUMERATED, .JUNE 30, 1904, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN SENTENCE ENUMERATEI FOR— ), JUNE 30 e ter::;. 2 or 2} years. 3.7 1904: PER lorlj years. 1.7 LENT SENTENl ED STATE OK TERRITORY. Minority. Indeter- minate period. 5 years. 1.7 4 years. De.'.nit 3 years. 6 years and over. 1.4 6 to 11 Under 6 months, months. Continental United States 52.0 34.6 1.4 1.9 0.4 1 0.5 North Atlantic division 48.2 44.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 3.8 1.0 0.6 [ 0.6 Maine 100.0 27.5 82.5 60.0 83.7 100.0 33.8 77.7 36.4 64.2 1 New Hampshire Vermont . i6.'2' 8.4 7.3 7.9 3.0 0.2 7.9 17.4 2.2 19.7 1.5 13.4 16.0 12.4 1 0.2 0.3 11. S 3.1 0.4 Rhode Island ; 62.4 22.3 63.6 19.5 (.) -.. 0.1 0.4 1.0 New Jersey ' 1 ' 0.6 4.4 1.0 4.,S 2.9 1.9 0.1 (■_)_ _ 2L5 54. 5 90. .S i Maryland . . . 18. S 48.1 0.4 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 8.4 18.1 0..i 2.7 0.7 0.9 9.1 17.3 0.7 8.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 8.3 District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Georgia m (■■) 2.0 (■) 2.1 {■■) 2.7 (■) 3.7 (■■) (') 1.8 0.3 62.3 32.1 2.2 0.8 Ohio 44.1 94.7 5S.6 5.2 93.7 0.1 1 1 0.2 Indiana 0.1 1 Illinois 5.2 2.6 1.0 0.6 0.1 Michigan Wisconsin 30.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 27.8 C) (') 15.4 11.0 13.2 12.3 9.0 5.0 1 Iowa '. Missouri . . .... 1.5.5 0.6 5.1 3.4 11.7 29.3 . 0.3 0.1 0.1 North Dakota South Dakota (') ■ V-) Nebraska . lUO.O 100.0 60.0 I "■ 1 11.8 6.8 0.9 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.4 ' ' 1 Kentucky 41.9 100.0 14.0 14.3 S.3 8.3 8.3 5.0 Tennessee Alabama (■) 11.2 1 4.4 0.1 4.2 5.3 3.2 3.7 l.S 0.2 Montana ('■ ' .>^!l.l Colorado . . 11.0 (■) 1.1 (9 (■) 1.8 3.2 (') "> s Arizona (■■) Utah Washington -•■-.,y--- 1.9 39.9 14.6 22. 8 9.5 12.0 1.3 ' Calilomia 2.1 4.0 .i. 4 3.4 2.1 1.3 0.4 1 I^ess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 3 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 235 In 7 of the states in which 100 or more juvenile de- linquents were found in institutions on June 30, 1904, all of the offenders had been sentenced to confinement during minority. These states were Connecticut, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Wis- consin. In Nebraska the entire number reported had been committed for an indeterminate period, and in Illinois 93.7 per cent. In New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia all of the offenders had been con- fined during minority or for an indeterminate period, the former term of sentence having been used in the case of 96.8 per cent of the delinquents in West Virginia and 77.7 per cent of those in New Jersey, as compared with 36.4 per cent of those in Pennsylvania. In Ken- tucky, Michigan, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island, on the other hand, the indeterminate sentence had not been used, the offenders enumerated being confined during minority or for a definite term. In the other states the delinquents had been sentenced to confine- ment during minority, for an indeterminate period, or for definite terms. Table xi shows the per cent distribution, by crime, of juvenile delinquents of known sentence enumerated on June 30, 1904. Table XL— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY OFFENSE, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN SENTENCE ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. Against society.. Drunkenness Disorderly conduct. Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy ) All ot'her PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN SENTENCE ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Total. 50.4 Sentenced for- Definite term. Indeter- Minority. niinate period. 6 years - and over. " yf^»"- 100.0 100.0 I 100.0 55.9 44.3 Against the person. 0.3 5.2 5.4 I 2u 8 7 ■! 5 l' 2.6 Assault... Robbery.. All other. Against property. Arson Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass. All other Neglected children. Unclassified Offense not stated. . 1.5 0.7 0.3 .32.1 0.2 4 2 5.5 36.9 3.3 5.8 l.S 0.3 7.8 7.0 19.2 4.5 5.5 3.9 0.3 7.6 23.0 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.4 10.3 3.5 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.2 31.9 0.3 5.9 24.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.3 7.1 2.3 1.0 1.9 1.5 0.4 3.3.6 2 10.5 21.7 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 12.8 5.2 0.2 0.3 2.5 25.8 28.6 0.6 1.9 1.3 "'6.' 6 37.4 0.6 3.8 31.1 1.6 0.3 2.8 1.6 5 12.9 19.5 3.7 6.1 2.1 1.1 49.7 1.3 13.4 32.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 1.6 3.2 2.9 4 5'ears. 19.3 27.7 2.3 4.2 2.9 0.6 6 ■S 28.9 0.6 1.6 1.0 3.9 0.3 3 years. 2.1 0.7 18.5 4.2 2.1 1.4 2 0.5 53.2 0.2 14.8 34.7 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.6 7.5 1.9 2or2J years. 100.0 56.4 0.1 0.9 1.0 7.0 44.6 2.9 3.5 2.0 1.2 0.2 32.9 0.4 8.9 21.2 0.2 0.5 1.6 7.0 0.2 lorl} years. Oto 11 months. (■) 52.0 0.5 1.6 1.6 6.0 36.9 6.0 1.3 1.0 0.3 8.1 29.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 5.5 0.8 0) (■) (■) (') (') (') (>) (') 0) (■) (■) Under 6 months. 57.6 0.8 12.7 0.8 5.9 22.9 14.4 2.5 2.5 3.4 10.2 0.8 22.9 1.7 0.8 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS DURING 1904. From January 1 to December 31, 1904, there were committed to reformatory institutions 11,814 juvenile dehnquents, of whom 10,154, or 85.9 per cent, were males and 1,660, or 14.1 per cent, females. The num- ber of commitments during 1904 was therefore equal to 51.3 per cent of the juvenile delinquent population enumerated on June 30 of that year (23,034). In other words, the institutional population was about twice the number of annual commitments, which would indicate that on the average the inmates re- mained in the institutions about two years. The distribution, by color, race, and nativity, of the juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by sex, is presented in Table xii, for main geographic divisions. 236 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Tablk XII.— DLSTRIBUTION, by color, race, and nativity, of JU\'ENILE delinquents committed during 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX. 'FOR ^L\IX GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904 COLOR, RACE, ANI) NATHITY.' Continental V States. Total. Male. 11,814 10, l.'i4 litcd Fe- male. 1 1.660 North Atlantic division. Total., Male. ^^-^ 1 5,522 4.905 617 Sou Total. Ih Atlantic division. North Cen division nil South Central division. Total. I Male. ^; Western di\ Total. Male ision. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Fe- male. NUMBER. Aggregate 1,050 I 944 106 4,056 3,441 3.213 1.837 787 386 203 209 19 3,264 802 648 373 479 f~.'l26 69 47 6.-iS 591 553 313 136 84 20 as 3 47 572 66 White 10,238 8,835 1,403 5. 192 4. 633 4,316 3,825 1,489 1,335 1,909 1,754 624 1 557 294 179 841 ; 785 35 1 23 330 ">':> 559 491 154 155 67 115 .56 12 58 58 641 590 51 2.756 686 530 1 61 Native Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentage ' — Parentage unknown . 9,061 4.440 2.947 1.145 529 1,116 61 1,576 7.776 3.812 2,659 9fi!l n:«i 1.020 39 1.319 1.2.'^'. 62N 288 176 193 96 22 257 617 502 86 27 2 24 569 462 79 26 1 21 48 40 7 1 3 i 2,568 1,470 674 295 129 175 13 498 645 367 113 91 74 .34 6 117 362 299 29 24 10 4 175 175 318 269 27 23 9 7 1 153 44 40 2 1 1 3 22 496 286 125 68 17 32 2 42 57 27 11 16 3 3 Nativ.ty unl:i 256 3C0 404 349 55 602 1 485 117 153 22 39 ■ 2 6 35 2 5 1 Indian M 5 5 13 13 1 100.0 100.0 "TiiTiT PER ( i 100.0 NT niSTRIDUTION. Aggregate 100.0 100.0 100.0 \ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 W 100.0 100.0 m White 86.7 87.0 84 5 1 94.0 94.5 90.6 62.5 4&1 1 84 8 84 7 8.5.4 68 1 OS. 1 m 92 6 92. 7 86.7 50.0 21.9 11.9 3.0 S.6 0.3 7 3 (') Native 76. 7 37.6 24.9 9.7 4.5 9.4 0.5 ia3 76.6 .37.5 26.2 9.5 3.3 10.0 0.4 13.0 77.4 37.8 1 17.3 1 10.6 11.6 .5.8| 1.3 15.5 78.2 27.0 34 6 11.3 5.3 15.2 0.6 6.0 78.0 27.2 35.8 11.4 3.6 16.0 0.5 5.5 79.6 25.0 25.1 10.9 18.6 9.1 1.9 9.4 58 8 47.8 82 2.li 0.2 2.3 60.3 4a 9 8.4 2.8 0.2 45.3 37.7 6.6 0.9 2.8 79.2 45.3 19.4 9.5 5.0 5.2 5 16.2 14 8 78.9 45.2 20.7 9.1 4 5.4 4 16 3 80.4 45.8 14 1 11.3 9.2 4 2 7 14 6 66.1 54 6 5.3 4 4 1.8 1.3 7 31.9 66. 4 54 1 5.6 4 8 1.9 1.5 2 31.9 (») ! m m "m" 86.7 49 1 21.3 ia2 3.1 5.5 0.5 7.4 6.1 0.3 0.9 m (») m m (') C) Native parentage Foreign parentage. . . Mixed parentage 1 ... Parentage unlcnown . Foreign born Colored 39.0 37.5 61.9 Negro 1.3.1 m 0.2 12.7 0.2 1.5. 4 6.0 .5.5 9.4 38.5 37.0 51.9 14 9 14 6 31.9 31.9 C') 6.1 0.3 0.9 m Indian 0.1 0.5 "■■'! 1 0.3 4 m . t 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The data shown for the several race and nativity classes in Table xii will be further analyzed in subse- quent tables. It may be said, however, in passing, that the proportion of native white was smaller among juvenile delinquents in institutions on June 30, 1904 (see Table i), than among the total number of such delinquents committed during the year, while the proportion of foreign born white was larger. In all the geographic divisions, except the South Central, the foreign born formed a larger proportion of those committed than of those in institutions on the given date, while the proportion of colored delinquents re- mained practically unchanged. Color. — The per cent distribution, by color, of the juvenile delinquents committed to institutions during 1904 and of the general population in 1900 is shown for states and territories in Table xiir. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 237 Table XIII. — Per cent distribution, by color, of jufenile delinquents committed during 1904 and of general population in 1900, for states and territories. STATE OK TERRITORY. Continental United States . North Atlantic division. . JUVENILE DELIN- QUENTS COM- MITTED DURING 1904. Per cent Per cent white. ! colored. 86.7 GENERAL POPULA- TION: 1900. Per cent white. 87.9 Per cent colored. 94.0 ao 12.1 1.9 Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. (') 99.7 1 3 (•) 99.8 , 0.2 (1) 1. 99.7 3 96.7 as 9a 7 1.3 91.4 a6 97.8 2.2 89.7 10.3 9a 2 1.8 95.9 4.1 9a 5 1.5 8a 8 16.2 96 2 3 8 86.4 13 6 97.5 2.5 61.0 39.0 64.2 35.8 Delaware Maryland ' 68.8 22.9 57.5 89.3 818 31.2 77.1 42.5 10.7 (') (') 15.2 83.4 80.2 6a7 613 95.5 513 56.3 97.9 16.6 19 8 Virginia 35 7 West Virginia Georgia 46 7 Florida North Central division 43.7 2 1 Ohio 82.8 80.0 86.3 919 9a 8 97.1 95 6 71.6 (') ^\ 70.2 68.1 17.2 20.0 13.7 5.1 1.2 2.9 14 2a 4 (■) 97.7 97.7 9a 2 99.1 99.5 99.2 99.4 918 97.7 918 99.1 96.3 69.7 2 3 Indiana , . Illinois :. 2.3 1.8 Michigan . ... 9 0.5 Minnesota 8 0.6 Missouri 5 2 North Dakota 2.3 South Dakota 5.2 ('I 29.8 31.9 0.9 ICansas South Central division . 30.3 62.3 (>) (') 67.7 92.6 37.7 (■) 86.7 76.2 517 52.8 917 13.3 Tpnnpsqpp 23.8 Alabama 45.3 Louisiana Western division 32.3 7.4 47.2 5.3 Montana Colorado Arizona Utah 95.1 85.6 (■) (') (■) (') 92.0 19 11 4 93.0 9a 75.6 9a 5 95.8 95.4 915 7.0 2.0 214 1.5 Washington (') 12 16 California ao 5.5 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. The proportion of colored in the general population in 1900 was 12.1 per cent, and among juvenile delin- quents in 1904, 13.3 per cent. The difference in the percentages, therefore, is apparently against the col- ored, but the difference is slight. In making, deduc- tions from the figures presented in Table xiii, however, the percentages for geographic divisions and for indi- vidual states should be considered. The great major- ity of the negro children (3,228,237 out of 3,499,187 negroes 5 to 20 years of age) are in the South, where there are comparatively few reformatory institutions for youthful offenders, especially for negroes. When, however, the figures for the individual states are considered, it is apparent that in general the pro- portion of offenders among the colored youth is much greater than among the white. In other words, there is a greater tendency for the colored child to become a "delinquent. " This is true for every state shown in Table xiii, with the exception of Louisiana and Mon- tana. But the statistics for Louisiana are without significance in the present instance, since the only provision made for juvenile delinquents is that of a small private institution. It will be noted that the difference in the proportion of colored among juvenile delinquents and in the total population is, on the whole, much greater in the Northern states than in those of the South. This difference should not be con- strued to mean that the negro children in the South are more law respecting than those in the North, but it is to be explained chiefly by the fact noted above — that in the South there are so few reformatory institu- tions for colored juvenile delinquents. Nativity of white juvenile delinquents. — Table xiv shows, for states and territories, the per cent distri- bution, by nativity, of white juvenile delinquents of known nativity committed during 1904. Table XIV. — Per cent distribution, by nalieity, of white juvenile delinquents of Icnown nativity committed during 1904, for states and territories. STATE OR TERRITORY. WHITE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS or KNOWN NA- TIVITY COMMIT- TED DURING 1904. Continental rnitnl States North Atlantic division Maine. . ..-. New Ham()shire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island 1 Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia ^ . West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division 93.9 Ohio 05. Indiana 98. 8 Illinois 90. 7 Michigan .92. 4 Wisconsin 86. 4 Minnesota 91. 5 Iowa I 98.0 Missouri 96. 6 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division Kentucky ■Tennessee Alabama Louisiana Western division Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington Oregon California... 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Per cent Per cent native. foreign. 89.0 11.0 83.7 16.3 (') (■) (') (') 87.9 12.1 7a 6 21.4 83.7 16.3 80.9 19.1 91.3 a 7 90.4 9.6 96.3 3.7 (■) (') 94.5 5.5 (') (') C) (') 98.3 1.7 (0 0) {') 6.1 4.4 1.2 9.3 7.6 13.6 as 2.0 3.4 (') 1') 98.7 9a 1 (1) 1.3 1.9 9a 9 (1) 1.1 C) 94.0 (') 6.0 (>1 *)7 (i (M 2.4 (') if2. 1) 7.1 238 JUVENILE DELINQI ENTS. The sii^niificancc of the figures in Table xiv can perhaps be l)ost brought out by eomparing them with the corresponding figures for the general white popu- lation 10 to 19 years of age, as is done for geographic divisions in the following tabular statement. The asre group 10 to 19 has been selected because 94.4 per cent of the juvenile delinquents of known age committed during 1904 were within those ages: tes . . WHIT DELIN KNOW COMM ING 15 E JUVENILE QUENTS OF -X NATIVITY ITTED DUR- 104. Foreign bom. GENERAL 1 TION 10 1 age: 190C Total. 13,502,427 VHITE POPULA- O 19 YEARS OF ), DIVISION. Total. Foreign born. Xum- ! Per ber. cent. N'um- Per ber. cent. Continental United St. 10,177 1,116 11.0 873,311 1 6.3 5,157 S41 , 16. 3 3,730,272 1,483,339 5,320,817 2,261,131 706,868 476,635 16, 137 304,768 30, 678 45,093 12.8 South Atlantic . 641 3,422 369 24 209 7 3.7 6.1 1.9 6.0 1.1 North Central W South Central 1.4 Western 588 35 6.4 The figures for continental United States are less favorable to the foreign bom than those for any of the geographic divisions. This peculiaritj^ is due to the fact that the North Atlantic division, in which the percentage of foreign bom is high, contributed 50.7 per cent of the white juvenile delinquents and only 27.6 per cent of the population 10 to 19 years of age. The figures for continental United States, therefore, should not be used as a measure of the relative criminality of the native and the foreign bom. The figures for the juvenile delinquents in the sep- arate geographic divisions are too small to be of much significance except in the North Atlantic and North Central states. In the North Atlantic states the for- eign bom form 16.3 per cent of the white juvenile delinquents and 12.8 per cent of the wliite population 10 to 19 years of age, and in the North Central states the corresponding percentages are 6.1 of the delin- cjuents and 5.7 of the general population. From these figures it may be inferred that tlie foreign bom are contributing to the juvenile delinquents slightly in excess of their representation in the general population. It should be remembered, however, that the immigra- tion between 1900 and 1904 may have increased the proportion 'of foreign bom in the general white popula- tion 10 to 19 years of age, especially in the North At- lantic division. Country of hirtli. — Although the 1,125 foreign bom juvenile delinquents, when distributed by country of birth, are divided in numbers too small for conclusive statistics concerning the proportions of such delin- quents furnished by the different nationalities, yet some significant deductions may be made from them. Table xv gives, for main geographic divisions, the percent distiibution, by country of birth, of foreign bom juvenil(> delinquents committed during 1904. Table XV. lUslribution, by country of birth, of foreign born jiireriilc ddinqucnts committed diirini/ I'lO-U for main geographic divisions. COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Total. foreign born JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Continental North Atlantic : North Central United States. ' division. division. i,.T,.™ Per cent il vr„m P«'''^™t ^„_, Percent ^"™-:.distri- li'lT"! distri- I ^u™" | distri- *>"• bution. 1 ''"• bution. ! ''"■ bution. 100.0 100.0 Austria Canada England and Wales Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Poland Russia Scandinavia *. ... other countries 48 112 78 115 18 40 317 b5 211 24 107 4.3 411 4.7 8 10.0 77 9.1 25 6.9 53 6.3 17 10.2 .iO •i.'J 61 1.6 13 1..'') 5 3.6 31 3.7 4 28.2 287 33.9 21 4.9 32 3.8 21 18.8 l.sx 22 2 16 2.1 5 0.6 18 9.5 70 8.3 15 3.8 11.8 8.1 28.9 2.4 1.9 10.0 10.0 7.6 8.5 7.1 All other. Num- ber. 68 10 8 4 5 9 2 7 2 21 Of the total number of foreign bom juvenile delin- quents, 28.2 per cent were of Italian birth, while 18.8 per cent were bom in Russia. In other words, ap- proximately one-half of the delinquents were natives of the two countries from which the bulk of the recent immigration has come. The Germans formed 10.2 per cent of the total number of foreign bom delin- quents; the Canadians, 10 per cent; and the English and Welsh, only 6.9 per cent; while the proportion of Irish was only 3.6 per cent. It is apparent, therefore, that the foreign nationali- ties of recent immigration have contributed dispro- portionately large numbers to the ranks of juvenile delinquents, while the older nationalities, such as the Germans, the Irish, and the English constitute a small proportion of the foreign bom delinquents, as compared with the proportion which they form of tlic total foreign bom population. While it is very probably true that the Italian, Russian, and Austrian youth tend to become "delinquents" to a greater extent than the youth of German, Irish, or English birth, this fact can not be deduced from the figures at hand. For, in addi- tion to the fact that the numbers considered are small, it should be remembered that the latter nationalities at the present time migrate to this country in com- paratively small numbers, and so are strong in the pro- portion of adults, but weak in the proportion of young persons of foreign birth; while in the case of the nationalities which represent a very recent immigra- tion movement yoiHig persons are relatively more numerous. Parent nativity. — Possibly some further light may be thrown upon this subject by Table xvi, in which the juvenile delinquents committed during 1904 hav- ing foreign bom fathers are (Ustributed by the nativity (if their fathers, for main geographic divisions. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 239 Table XVI. -DISTRIBUTION, BY NATIVITY OF RATHER, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, HAVING FOREIGN BORN FATHER, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, HAVINU FOREIGN BORN FATHER. COITNTRY OF BIRTH OF FATHER. Continental United States. North Atlantic division. South .Mluntic division. North Central division. .South Central division. Western divi.sii.n. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. lUO.O Number. Per cent distriiiu- tion. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Number. Per cent distribu- tion. Total 4,ri.V2 100.0 3.0<3 100. 133 1 , 20.3 100. 51 (') 223 100.0 Austria 128 321 2ti3 67 «)3 44 9.-.4 763 190 515 166 85 251 2.8 6.9 .1.7 1.4 19.4 0.9 20.5 16.4 4.1 11.1 3.6 1.8 5.4 89 213 142 32 377 33 731 676 93 440 132 2.9 7.0 4.7 1.1 12.4 1.1 24.0 22.2 3.1 14.5 1.2 1.3 4.3 1 , 0..S 31 90 79 26 442 10 143 44 88 46 .105 ' 24 75 2. li 7.5 t-i. fi 3^:? 0.8 11.9 3.7 7.3 3.8 8.7 2.0 6.2 4 (') 3 18 31 6 38 1 37 15 2 7 22 9 34 1.3 8 1 Canada England and Wales 11 2 39 8.3 1.5 29.5 2 1 7 (') 13 9 France 2 7 Germany Hungary 0.4 Ireland 38 14 7 14 1 3 28.8 10.6 .5.3 10.6 O.S 1.5 2.3 5 14 16 6 Italy Poland •. 9 Russia 8 (') 3 1 Scandinavia 9 9 Scotland 3 7 in 4 Other countries 16 2 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. As compared with the juvenile delinquents of for- eign birth, those having foreign born fathers naturally comprised a large proportion representing the nation- alities which contributed to the earlier migration to the United States, since such nationalities are now repre- sented in the general population by large numbers bom after their parents arrived in this country. In the case of the Irish the difference is particularly notice- able, for Irish children formed 3.6 per cent of the delin- quents who were themselves foreign born and 20.5 per cent whose fathers were foreign born. For the Ger- mans, also, a considerable difference is apparent. The countries which have contributed the greater part of the recent immigration, on the other hand, are repre- sented by smaller proport ons among the delinquents having foreign bom fathers than among those who were themselves of foreign birth. Among the juvenile delinquents having foreign born fathers, the Irish were the most numerous, f orm- ' ing 20.5 per cent of the total. The Germans were second with 19.4 per cent, the ItaHans third with 16.4, and the Russians fourth with 11.1. It will be remem- bered that the Italians were first and the Russians second among the foreign bom juvenile delinquents. Whether these percentages are excessive can not be determined, since figures classifying the general popu- lation by age and country of birth of father are not available. An age classification would be absolutely necessary for accurate comparisons, because the con- stant changes in the character of foreign born popula- tion and the native population of foreign parentage affect most rapidly the younger ages, the ages of juve- nile delinquents. Length of residence in the United States. — Table xvii gives, for main geographic divisions, the per cent dis- tribution, by years of residence in the United States, of the foreign bom juvenile delinquents committed during 1904. Table XVII. — Per cent distribution, by years of residence in the United States, of foreign born jnvcnilc delinquents committed during 1904, for main geographic divisions. TEARS OF RESI- DENCE IX THE UNITED STATES. Total. Less than 1 year . . . 1 year : 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 years and over . . Not stated PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF FOREIGN BORN JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Conti- nental United States. 100.0 1.6 3.1 5.8 5.1 5.4 4.8 22.8 26. 8 5.2 19.fi North South Atlantic Atlantic division, division. 100.0 (■) 1.5 2.4 6.6 5.7 6.4 3.6 23. 4 26.0 3.2 17.3 (■) North Central division. 100.0 South Central division. West- em divi- sion. w 1.4 5.7 3.3 3.8 2.4 2.4 11. S 30.8 14.7 23.7 (■) (') (") (■) C) (') 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. In regard to 19.6 per cent of the foreign born delin- quents, the length of residence was not ascertained; 54.8 per cent had lived in this country for more than five years, and 25.8 per cent for five years or less. Both in the North Atlantic and the North Central divisions a majority of the offenders had lived in the United States for more than five years prior to com- mitment.- Since the distribution, by years of resi- dence, of the total number of foreign born persons 10 to 19 years of age can not be given but can only be estimated in a general way, no extended deductions 24f) JUVENILE DELINQEEXTS. should be made from tlic figures presented in Table XVII. It should not be stated, for instance, that this table shows that the foreign born youths who have resided in the United States for more than five years show a greater tendency to become delinquents than those who have been residents for shorter periods; for although persons of more than five years' residence con- stitute more than one-half of the total number of for- eign born delinquents, they very probably form at least that proportion also of the total foreign bom popula- tion. Agr. — Table xviii presents the distribution, by age, of juvenile delinquents of known age committed during 1904, classified by sex. Tablk xviii. — THatrihiilion, by age, of juvenile delinquents of known age mmmittcd during 1904, classified by sex. All known ages. 7 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 years 21 years JUVENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN AGE COMMITTED DURING 1904. Total. I Male. Female. 11,794 661 6, 6.52 4,364 111 10, 137 554 5,916 3, .559 105 3 1,657 107 736 805 6 3 Per cent distribution. Total. Male. Female 100.0 5.6 56.4 37.0 0.9 0.1 100.0 5.5 58.4 35.1 1.0 <>) 100.0 6.5 44.4 48.6 0.4 0.2 I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. In all, !)4.4 per cent of the delinquents were com- mitted at ages from 10 to 19 years, the largest percent- age (56.4) being in the age period 10 to 14 years. A larger proportion of females than of males were com- mitted at ages from 15 to 19 years, which is probably t) (M (') 10 9 (') 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 7.5 18.8 2.6 Rhode Island Connecticut 5S.0 3U.0 09.0 19.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 4.1 0.2 1.3 9.6 ] South Atlantic division 0.2 3.0 1.0 5.0 2.9 2.9 0.2 0.2 44- :( .')S i|0. .s Marvland . ... 2:1 8 34. 3 0.2 0,2 3.0 14.3 1..5 1) 4 1 .'} X 0.2 9.0 15.8 0.4 5.5 3.8 2.4 2.5 6.8 0. 4 Virginia West Virginia Georgia 7.6 (■) (') 1.0 0) 2.0 0) (') 3.3 (') (') 0.6 C) 0) 4.3 (') 1.0 North Central division 41]. 5 35.0 1.4 4.3 Ohio 31.5 95.2 57. li 3. 9 »3. 9 0.1 0.1 10.7 0.9 0.1 13.3 12.5 6.4 2.6 0,7 1.0 Michigan Wisconsin 24 1 100,0 99.4 98. 7 0..S (>) (') 11.5 9.9 11.5 15.3 8.3 0.6 (i 22.0 0.6 9.9 0.9 3.5 4.7 10.8 35.4 3.3 2.8 North Dakota 0) ""■■«■■■ j 100.0 50.0 27.6 ! 1.1 2.2 1.0 2.0 4.2 3.8 0.9 7:1. 5 (11 !! 2.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 7.0 6.3 (1 -4 4 20 1 1.6 3.8 4.0 51.1 3. s 2.7 ,'1 S 0.0 0.9 22.5 80.8 77.5 0.7 1.4 0) 3.4 (M 7.5 6.2 (') (') Utah ('} Washington (') (') (>) (') (•) (■) 0.0 California ■ 74 » 1.0 1.0 3.0 5 .5.5 .3.5 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. COMMITTED DURING 1904. 243 Table XXII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. BY SEXTEXCE, OP JUVENILE DELINQUENT!? COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, FOR MAIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. .\11 classes. During minority Indeterminate period. Definite term— 6 years and over. . 5 years 4 years 3 years 2 or2J years 1 or U years 6 to li montlis Under 6 months. . Period not stated PER CE.NT DISTRIHUTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Continental I'niteil States. Total. Male North Atlantic division. Total. Male. South Atlantic division. North Central division. Tiital, 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ' 100.0 I 100.0 41.7 i 39.0 I 0.8 ,j 1.2 ' 1.3 I 2.2 I 5.0 I 3.0 0.9 4.3 :» 39.7 0.9 1.3 1.4 2 3 1 5.7 3.4 0.8 4.8 0.8 58.1 34.8 0.2 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.3 ,35.7 49.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 4.3 1.9 1.1 5.9 ' Male. Fe- 100.0 I 100.0 Total. Male. 100.0 .35. 5 48. li 0.1 2 2 0.2 4.6 2.1 1.2 6.0 37.1 55.3 i 0.3 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.5 2 0.2 0.5 65.7 19.0 0.2 3.0 11 1.0 I 5.0 . 2.9 i 2.9 >\ 2 , 0.2 1 19.8 0.1 3.3 1.0 0.5 3.2 ai 0.2 0.2 0.1 ,S4. 9 12. 3 9 9 i 40.1 34.0 1.4 1.6 1.9 3 3 6.5 4.3 1.0 4.2 1. 1 100.0 Fe- male. 100.0 33 7 36.3 1.7 2.0 2.4 4.1 7.9 5.2 0.7 4.7 1.4 lill. 1 27.8 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 2.2 2.2 South Central division. Western division. Total. . .Male Fe- male. ; (>) Fe- male. 100. 100. (1) 1.1 2.2 1.6 2.0 4.2 3.8 52.4 31.3 1.0 1.9 1.7 1.9 4.4 4.4 (') (') (■) ^] (') (•) 60.9 19.9 3.8 2.7 5.8 ! 6.0 I 6.9 3.8 , 47.0 22.2 4.2 2.8 6.3 5 6 7.3 4.2 (') (') (■) (') 0.9 1 Percent not shown where Ii.t^e is less than 100. The great majr.rity — SI. 3 per cent — of the deUn- quents of known sentence committed to institutions in the United States during 1904 were sentenced to con- finement either during minority or for an indeterminate period, the former being the more common sentence. The percentage of delinquents committed for either term of sentence in the North Atlantic, the South Atlantic, and the South Central states was slightly greater than that for the United States as a whole; while the percentage thus committed in the North Central and the Western states was considerably less. Sentences for a specified term of years were therefore much more frequently imposed in the North Central and Western divisions than in any of the other sec- tions of the country. The sentence of confinement during minority is much more common in the Southern and the Western states than in the Northern groups. This sentence was imposed upon 65.8 per cent of the juvenile delinquents in the South Atlantic division, 56.6 per cent of those in the South Central division, and 51.1 per cent of those in the Western division; while only 35.9 per cent of the delinquents in the North Atlantic and 40.5 per cent of those in the North Central states were so committed. Of the total number of delinquents of known sen- tence committed to institutions during 1904, only 18.8 per cent were sentenced for a fixed term of years. It is interesting to note that in most cases' the sentence was for a short term and that 4.3 per cent of the entire number of juvenile offenders were committed to insti- tutions for terms of less than six months. The short term of commitment was, on the whole, imposed more frequently upon delinquents in the North Atlantic divi- sion than in any other. An examination of Table xxii shows that in the United States as a whole female delinquents were com- mitted for confinement during minority more fre- quently than male, this term of sentence having been imposed upon 58.1 per cent of the females and upon only 39 per cent of the males. In the North Atlantic states the percentage of females thus committed was only slightly greater than that for males, whereas in the North Central and the South Atlantic states it was considerably greater. The sentence of imprisonment for an indeterminate period, on the other hand, was more frequently im- posed upon males than females, and this was true in all of the geographic divisions except the North Atlantic. Offenses and sentences. — Table xxiii gives the per cent distribution, by sentence, of juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by offense. 244 JUVKNILf: DELINQUENTS. Table XXIIL— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY SENTENCE, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE DELlN'l.UENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. SENTENCE. Convioti'il of offenses against society. Aggre- gate, ji Total. I Disor- derly Va- con- grancy. duct. Incor- rigi- bility. All classes '■ 100.0 During minority Indeterminate period. Definite term — 6 years and over. . 5 years 4 years 3 years 2 or2i years 1 or ll years 6 to 11 months Under 6 months. . Period not stated 41.7 39.0 0.8 1.2 1.3 2.2 ; 5.0 3.0 0.9 4.3 7 40.9 39.5 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 5.1 2.3 1.2 5.0 0.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 0.1 4.2 11.4 45.9 4.i. 1 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.1 6.0 0.1 6.3.6 29.1 1.0 0.5 1.0 1.2 1.7 O.li 0.2 0.8 0.2 Tru- ancy. 10.3 42.7 2.9 2.1 2.4 2.5 18.7 7.4 2.1 6.5 2.3 ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. As 80.7 per cent of the juvenile delinquents of known sentence had been committed either during minority or for an indeterminate period, little interest attaches to the other forms of sentence. It should be noted in Table 5, however, that a certain number of delinquents committed for each of the specified crimes, except arson, fraud, and embezzlement, were sentenced for terms of less than six months Where such brief sen- other. 100.0 Convicti'd of offenses against tho person. Convicted of offenses against property. 33.7 44.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.4 0.6 13.1 Total. 100.0 :i0.0 47.3 0.3 1.6 1.3 2.3 8.6 2.1 0.5 5.7 0.3 .\s- 38.4 37.4 0.5 1.4 1.8 7.8 0.9 9.1 Rob- bery. All other. ('I Total. 100.0 Bur- Lar- All glary. ceny. other. KM. 100. All other. 15.4 65.4 0.8 2.3 2.3 10.0 1.5 1.5 0.8 (1) ('1 ('1 (>1 47.6 ■.S. 4 0.7 1.8 1.6 3.6 5.1 4.2 0.3 2.7 40.0 41.1 0.6 2.1 1.7 ! 3.8 I 5.6 I 2.8 0.5 I ■ 1.8 49.9 30.1 0.8 1.7 1.6 3.6 4.6 4.5 0.3 2.9 46. li I 28.5 1.0 1.6 1.0 2.6 9.3 6.7 32.6 51.4 0.4 0.8 1.2 3.9 2.7 1.3 2.8 3.0 s Less than or^e-tenth of 1 per cent. tences are imposed for offenses involving grave criminal conduct, they partake of the nature of ordinary jail sentences which aim at punishment rather than at reformation. Offenses and nationality. — The per cent distribution, by offense, of juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by nativity of father, is shown in Table XXIV. Table XXIV.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY OFFENSE, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DIRING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY OF FATHER. Aggregate. Against society . . Drunkenness Disorderly conduct. Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy All other Against the person. Assault. . Robbery. All other. Against property. PEE CENT DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DUKING 1904. Aggre- gate. 49.8 0.2 6.8 6.0 20.2 10.3 6.3 3.2 I Arson Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass All other , 1.9 1.1 0.3 33.5 Native bom. Neglected children . Unclassified Offense not stated . 100.0 47.5 0.2 3.4 6.9 22. 4 7.3 5.3 3.5 2.0 1.1 4 33.9 2 0.3 7.4 8.4 24. .i 23.5 0. 1 0.2 1) 1 (') 1) 1 (') 0.7 0.6 0.7 0..S 7.3 5.5 6 7.5 6.6 1.0 Having father- Foreign born. Total. 100.0 51.1 0.2 1 8.4 i 5.2 ' 15.5 13.8 8.0 3.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 0.1 6.8 26.5 1 (■) 0.7 0.3 7.1 4.0 35.9 8.6 3.1 11.7 2.3 10.2 2.3 Canada. England and Wales. Ger- many. Ireland. , Italy. 8.0 64.3 56.4 56.0 Poland. ; Russia. Other countries. 100.0 38.4 5.6 2.8 14.0 21.2 4.4 3.7 6.8 4.2 23.8 14.3 5.3 2.3 0.1 8.4 6.8 20.8 5.6 5.9 3.9 1.6 0..S 2.3 1.2 1.5 0.8 31.7 7. ,X :i2. s 0,s 14.8 3.9 1.1) 5.3 34.0 0.3 1.2 0.3 3.7 3.1 3 , 6.4 24.9 2.3 1.3 0.2 33.4 0.4 9.4 5.1 13.2 18.1 10.1 2.3 9.2 6.4 7.3 20.4 12.6 3.1 I 0.5 6.3 6.8 12.6 7.9 4.2 0.2 11.3 13! 6 11.3 9.3 100.0 61.4 0.7 6.5 4.9 21.7 12.7 4.9 3.4 Of un- known nativity. 1.0 1.2 0.1 2.5 , 0.5 1 I 3.7 I 4.7 Q.x 0.8 61.1 0.4 7.5 0.4 0,2 24.1 'o.'i' 0.8 0.7 8.0 6.8 0.3 0.1 7.9 21.5 1.3 1.5 0.7 31.6 0.1 0.8 6.9 27.0 : 0.1 8.9 40.0 1.1 3.9 I 33.2 0.2 8.2 2.7 0.5 1 4.6 2.6 0.2 0.2 9.3 2.9 0.2 1.0 5 6.9 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 100.0 8.2 4.3 29.7 15.0 5.2 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 1.9 21.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 6.9 4.4 0.4 COMMITTED DURING 1904 245 Those whose fathers were foreign born were more conspicuous for disorderly conduct, truancy, and lar- ceny than those having native fathers. On the other hand, larger percentages of the native than of the foreign born are shown to have been guilty of vagrancy, incorrigibility, assault, arson, and burglary. In the following tabular statement are shown the nationalities having the largest percentage of offenders convicted of each of the principal offenses of juvenile delinquents. The nationality in each case is that of the father. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Nationality showing larg- est percent convicted for specified offense. Drunkenness Poland Disorderly conduct Russia Vagrancy {?o!^^:::::::::::: Incorrigibility England and Wales. Truancy Canada Assault Poland Robbery Poland Burglary Poland Larceny Poland Per cent convicted. On the whole, persons guilty of serious violations of the law were relatively most numerous among the de- linquents of Polish origin. Of the offenders whose fathers were bom in Italy, 9.2 per cent were committed for disorderly conduct, 20.4 per cent for truancy, and 27 per cent for larceny. The delinquents of Russian birth or origin had 11.3 per cent committed for disor- derly conduct and a like percentage for truancy, 13.6 per cent for incorrigibility, and 33.2 per cent for lar- ceny. Among the offenders of German and Irish origin the percentages formed by those committed for larceny were smaller than in the other groups, but the proportion sentenced for burglary was conspicuous. Next to that for the Poles, the largest percentages formed by persons sentenced for crimes against the person were found among delinquents whose fathers were bom in Germany and Canada. Offenses and age. — Table xxv gives the per cent distribution, by age periods, of juvenile delinquents of known age committed during 1904, classified by offense. Table XXV. — Per cent distributicfn , by age, of juvenile delinquents of known age covniiillid during 1904, classified by offense. •TUNENILE DELINQUENTS OF KNOWN AGE COM- MITTED DURING 1904: PEE CENT— OFFENSE. 7 iQiJ )-Hars. 10 to 14 years. 15 to 19 years. 20 years. 21 years. Aggregate Against society Drunkenness 5. « [ 56. 4 37 0.9 0.1 4.7 62.8 32.2 0.2 0.1 (') 59.5 46.4 60.5 84.5 55.3 30.0 (0 36.6 49.6 34.8 80 41.3 62 1 4 0.3 0.2 Disorderly conduct a 1 0.4 Incorrigibility 4.5 7.5 .3.1 0.8 Truancy All other 0.4 TO Against the person 1 n. 5 40. 2 56.0 70.0 {') 46.9 2.7 14.6 (■) 1.7 Robbery i 1.5 las (■) 49.1 AU other 2.2 0.1 Arson ' fU (U (•) 55.6 43 9 (■) (>) (■) (') ia9 34.7 (') Burglary 2.3 37.5 511 (■) C) (') (') 57 3 58.0 (■) 5. 1 0. 7 1 0. 1 Fraud .. . Malicious mischief and trespass (■) 1 All other. 0.1 (1) Neglected children 2a 7 7.3 (') Unclassified (■) 1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Each of the offenses specified, except drunkenness and embezzlement, was charged against delinquents between 7 and 9 years of age at the time of commit- ment. Children in this age period were, however, most prominent among those seiitenced for truancy, incorri- gibility, and vagrancy. It should be remembered that these terms, when applied to juvenile delinquents of tender years, frequently have much the same meaning. A majority of the delinquents guilty, of disorderly conduct, incorrigibility, and truancy were between 10 and, 14 years of age. The offenders committed for vagrancy, assault, and burglary were as a class some- what older. Of the 111 delinquents who were 20 years of age, 19 had been sentenced for robbery, 44 for burglary, and 19 for larceny. Of the delinquents between the ages of 15 and 19 years, 120, or 13.9 per cent, were com- mitted as neglected children, 42 being from 17 to 19 years of age. This fact would seem to indicate that 246 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. in some instances the term "neglected children" had been substituted for other charges upon which com- mitment might have bet n made. Language spohrn. — The per cent distribution, 1)y language spoken, oi juvenile delinquents committed during 1904, classified by color, nativity, and parent- age, is shown for main geographic divisions in Table XXVI. Table XXVI.— PER ( ENT DISTRIBUTION, BY L.VNGUAGE SPOKEN, OF jrVENILK DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CL.XSSIFIED BY COLOR, N.VTIVITY, .VND PARENT.VGE. FOR M.VIN GEOGRAPHIC DIVISIONS. PEK CENT DISTRIBUTION IIF J UVENILE I Whit( lELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. 1 DIVISION, AND LANGUAGE SPOKEN. ']'i)t;il. Native. Foreign, born. Nativity un- known. Colored. * Total. Native parent- age. 100.0 Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Continental United States: AU classes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (^1 100.0 English. . . 96.4 0.5 3.2 96,2 0.4 3.4 96.5 0.2 3.3 97.8 '■"2.x 95.1 0.3 4.(i 96.2 0.3 3.5 93.8 0.0 5.7 94 7 2.4 2.9 1 97.5 other ' 0.8 Not specified 1.7 North Atlantic division— AU classes 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 w 100 English 94.4 0.5 5.1 100.0 94 3 0.5 5.2 100.0 94.5 0.2 5.3 100.0 95.5 0.1 4.4 100.0 93.7 0.2 6.1 95.0 0.3 4 6 93.5 0.3 6.1 94.8 2.1 3:1 (2| (-■) 96.7 other Not specified C') 3.3 South Atlantic division — 100.0 English 99.7 0.3 99.8 0.2 99.8 0.2 100.0 w (') (=) 99.5 Other 0.5 Not specified North Central division— All classes 100.0 100 97.5 0.4 2.1 100.0 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (=) 100.0 English 97.3 0.6 2.1 100 97.8 0.2 2.1 100.0 98.4 97. 1'. 0.3 2.2 97.2 0.3 2.6 93.6 1.0 5.4 93.8 3.8 2.4 96.3 Other' 1.5 Not specified l.(i 100.0 2.3 South Central division- m 100.0 English 99.5 0.2 0.4 100.0 99.5 99.4 100.0 (!| () m C) (=) 99.4 other 0.0 0.5 100.0 O.li 100.0 Western division- 100.0 100.0 m (') r. English 98.7 0.3 0.9 99.0 0.3 0.7 99.3 0.2 0.5 100.0 97.1 0.7 2.2 (=) ('1 (-•i (') other Not specified (!) 1 ! Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. ' Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. Of the total number of delinquents, 96.4 per cent were able to speak English; five-tenths of 1 per cent spoke other languages; and in regard to 3.2 per cent no information upon this point was had. The eight- tenths of 1 per cent of the colored who were unable to speak English were Mongolians and Indians. A very small fraction of the native white (two-tenths of 1 per cent) had not learned English. The foreign bom white, however, were not much behind the native in ability to speak Enghsh, since 94.7 per cent of the foreign born were returned as possessing such ability, as com- pared with 96.5 per cent of the native bom. The percentages for the geographic divisions show but slight variations from those for continental United States. Literacy. — In compiling the nex. two tables, which show the percentages of literate and illiterate persons among the juvenile dehnquents, only those at least 10 years of age were included. Table xxvii shows the per cent distribution by literacy of juvenile delinquents 10 years of age and over committed during 1904, for main geographic divisions, while Table xxviii gives the corresponding distribution for delinquents 10 years of age and over, classified by sex, color, nativity, and race. Table XXVII. — Per cent distribution, by literacy, of juvenile delin- quents 10 years of age and over, committed during 1904, for main geographic divisions. All classes. Literate Illiterate Can read but not write . . . . Can neither read nor write. Unknown PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE DE- LINQUENTS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER COMMITTED DURING 1904. Conti- nt-ntiil I'nited Stwti-a. 100.0 85.3 12.1 1.9 1 ). 2 2.11 North South I At- At- lantic lantic divi- divi- sion, sion. i North South Cen- I Cen- tral ! tral divi- divi- sion. I sion. , West- ern divi- sion. I I 100.0 ' 100.0 100.0 ' 100.0 100.0 84.8 11.3 1.9 9.4 4.0 7(1. 1 I 29.4 .0.1 24 3 0.5 90.3 ' 7.8 1.6 6.3 1.9 , 70.8 29.2 1.0 28.1 95.0 5.0 0.3 4.7 I COMMITTED DURING 1904. 247 Table XXVIII.— PER CENT DISTRIBUTION, BY LITERACY, OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER, COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE. PER CENT DISTRIBUTION OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- gate. White. Foreign bom. Nativity un- known. Total. Colo Negro. 100.0 red. LITERACY. Total. 100.0 j Native. 1 Mon- golian. Total. 1 1 100.0 Native parent- age. Foreign p ■ rent- Mixed parent- age.' Parent- age un- Imown. Indian. Both sexes : All rlRSflPR. . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (=) 100.0 m (') Literate 85.3 12.1 1.9 10.2 2.6 87.0 10.3 1.8 8.5 2.7 88.1 9.1 1.7 7.4 ; 2.9 87.2 10.2 1.7 8 5 2.6 88.6 8.0 a3 91.3 6.4 1.6 4.9 2.3 85.3 10.8 2.5 8.3 3.9 79.0 20.1 2.6 17.5 0.9 74.3 23 9 2.7 21.2 1.8 74.8 23.4 2.7 20.7 1.8 (') (S) Illiterate Can read but not write Can neither read nor write. . Literacy not stated (') Males- 100.0 100.0 100.0 , 100. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m m 84.7 12.4 2.0 10.4 2.9 100.0 86.5 10.4 1.9 8.5 3.1 100.0 87.6 1 9.1 1.8 7.3 13 100.0 86.6 10.4 1.7 8.7 ao 100.0 88.3 8.0 1.8 6.2 3.7 100.0 90.7 6.7 1.6 51 2.6 100.0 84.0 9.7 3.3 6.3 6.3 100.0 78.1 20.9 2.9 18.0 1.0 w 72.4 25.6 2.7 22.9 1.9 100.0- 7a 25.0 2.7 22.3 2.0 100.0 (.') w Illiterate S Can neither read nor write m Literacy not stated Females — AU classes (2) Literate Illiterate 89.4 10.3 1.4 8.9 0.3 90.5 9.3 1.2 8.1 0.2 90.8 90 1.3 ! 7.7 0.2 90.6 9.2 1.7 7.6 0.2 91.3 8.7 0.8 7.9 94.5 4.9 1.2 3.7 0.6 87.4 12.6 1.1 11.5 s 8 83.5 15.3 2.4 12.9 1.2 8a4 15 4 2.4 lao 1.2- (-) Can neither read nor (') (=) Literacy not stated 'Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unlcnown and the other either»na*"ive or foreign. 3 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. Aside from the South Atlantic and South Central states, where the presence of a large number of negroes among the delinquents swells the proportion who are illiterate, the North Atlantic states had the lowest per- centage of juvenile offenders who could read and write, namely, 84.8 per cent, and the Western division the highest — 95 per cent. The unfavorable showing made by the delinquents of the North Atlantic states may be attributed in part to the large proportion of foreign bom among the delinquents. From Table xxviii it will be seen that 87 per cent of the total number of white delinquents were literate, as compared with 74.8 per cent of the negroes. Among the foreign bom white offenders 79 per cent, and among the native white 88.1 per cent, were returned as being able to read and write. It is interesting to note that the native white delinquents of native par- entage show a larger proportion of illiterates than the native white of foreign parentage. The same general difference in favor of the native white children of foreign parentage is to be found also in the total popu- lation and "results chiefly from the concentration of the foreign bom in cities, where the schools are better than in the country." ' Among male delinquents 84.7 per cent could both read and write, as against 89.4 per cent among the female. In each element of population the female showed a larger proportion of literate delinquents than the male. • Twelfth Census Bulletin 26, Illiteracy in the United States, page 8. GENERAL TABLES (249) 250 JIWENILE DELINQUENTS. Table 1.— .Tl'VEXILE DEUXQUKXTS EXUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERRITORY. 34 I 35 , 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Continental I'nitrd ,Stato9, North Atlantic division, , Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan . . Wisconsin. Minnesota . Iowa Missouri . . . North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky. Tennessee . Alabama. . Louisiana. Western di\'ision. Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington Oregon California JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Total. -Aggregate, 10,877 22fi 181 137 1.107 356 702 5,826 650 1.692 2,296 98 1.070 405 279 314 1,040 1,741 872 1,388 1.114 643 360 714 670 39 65 164 372 620 301 24(i 37 36 1,201 White 19, 872 10,023 223 I 181 I 136 ; 1,049 [ 321 [I 605 !| 5,566 515 1,427 57 710 107 I 153 j 275 45 j 4 6.922 1,445 701 1,169 1,052 528 345 651 515 39 62 168 267 175 190 37 23 78 i| 288 31 79 1.58 93 474 165 129 924 271 487 4.706 44,S 1,2IS 1.381 57 743 107 163 45 4 6,543 1,378 690 1,047 951 474 341 646 507 33 62 150 264 415 Foreign Nativity born. 175 1S4 37 19 1 Includes 2 Mongolians. 247 243 ! 30 24 76 67 153 142 93 88 435 415 1,874 15 18 121 50 118 67 158 20 377 11 112 101 54 4 5 4 6 9 11 5 20 Colored. Tctal. '3,162 Negro. 3,112 Indian. 854 1 58 35 97 260 135 265 1 58 34 97 250 135 265 310 298 126 39 54 27 1,118 296 171 227 62 15 15 r.3 155 41 310 278 126 39 54 27 1,102 29() 171 227 61 9 16 63 147 3 6 105 6 105 126 56 126 56 '39 48 GENERAL TABLES. BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. 251 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued. Male. Aggre- gate. White. Colored. Total. 18,177 I 15,695 8,746 149 144 116 893 310 428 4,718 528 1.461 2,010 .17 135 93 430 8,112 149 144 115 852 277 387 4,513 427 1,248 1,286 938 712 318 107 279, 153 268 229 99 45 31 4 5,893 5,038 1,316 1,111 612 476 1,062 872 777 739 327 317 286 275 503 464 544 393 35 35 55 52 164 158 212 146 496 31.5 240 128 183 127 37 37 36 23 1,032 944 66 55 220 184 31 30 Native. 56 130 93 396 Foreign born. 14,130 6,924 136 130 110 759 235 325 3,756 I 365 1,108 1 1,269 36 107 1.53 45 i I 4,736 1,045 465 780 664 284 271 463 389 30 52 150 143 306 ! 128 122 37 19 ' 53 182 24 51 121 Nativity un- known. 1,187 13 U 5 92 42 62 757 62 140 300 49 2 2 6 5 9 5 20 Total. 1 2, 482 Negro. 634 41 226 211 126 39 54 27 855 205 136 190 38 10 11 39 151 112 56 11 36 1 1 5 134 2,433 Indian. 47 623 1 1 40 40 33 32 41 41 205 195 101 101 213 213 41 226 191 126 39 54 27 840 205 136 190 37 5 11 ' 33 I 143 112 56 ' 11 35 1 1 5 32 Female. Aggre- gate. 20 4,857 2,131 White. Total. 4,177 1,911 Native. 3,859 77 37 21 215 46 274 1,108 122 231 21 132 87 425 2o0 324 337 216 74 211 126 , 4 10 160 124 61 C3 12 (iS 74 37 21 197 44 218 1,053 72 35 19 165 36 162 950 83 160 21 48 Foreign born. 312 Nativity un- known. Colored. 29 3 8 56 101 2 5 18 1 1 Total. Negro. 22 23 334 225 2S7 313 211,, 70 ij 187 |i 122 ■ Vi 10 47 63 12 63 20 ll 23 333 225 ' 267 287 190 70 ! 183 118 3 10 ! "i2r! 109 47 62 12 61 20 26 21 39 14 12 16 21 679 220 Indian. 18 13 2 2 56 56 55 55 34 34 52 52 171 171 84 84 87 87 91 91 35 35 37 37 24 24 5 4 4 4 24 , 24 4 4 39 14 46 46 45 1 . 1... l| 15 2.147 1,884 1,807 77 263 262 1 1 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2S 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Iss 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 252 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table l'.— JUVENILE DELIXQrEXTS EXIMEKATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, ('(1L(m, AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITUTIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. JU VKXILE ■ ELlNylKNTS K.SIMKR White. VTEli. JUNE 30 , 1<1()4. Aggregate. Colored STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Total. Native. Foreign born. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. 17,989 Male. Fe- male. Total. 1^874 Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Continental United States 23,034 18, 177 4,857 119,872 ! 15,695 s 4,177 14,130 3,8.59 1,.W2 312 3,182 2,482 68U 37 37 37 37 37 37 I i 37 31 37 31 37 30 37 30 37 24 37 ' 24 1 Arizona .. . . 6 6 1 1 Territorial industrial school, Benson 31 474 31 430 44 30 435 30 396 39 24 415 24 376 "Z9 6 20 6 20 1 <39 1 •34 California 5 Preston school of industry, Waterman 142 332 288 142 288 220 '44 (IS 136 299 247 136 260 184 "39' 63 125 290 243 125 251 i 1S2 "■39" 61 11 9 4 11 9 2 ., 6 <33 5 41 6 <28 '36 Whittier state school, Wliittier 5 5 State industrial school for boys. Golden State industrial school for girls, Morrison Connecticut ■. 220 68 702 220 428 '""68' 274 184 13 605 184 387 ""i'3 218 182 61 487 1K2 325 162 2 2 118 62 ' "2 .56 »36 5 97 6 36 5 56 School for hoys, Meriden Industrial school for girls, Middletown Delaware 42S 274 98 428 '274' 21 387 218 387 36 ""'218' 21 325 162 325 33 '"i('i2 21 62 62 ■■■,56' 41 56 41 56 Industrial school for girls, Wilmington 21 77 405 '"'"77" 318 21 87 21 36 107 3b" 107 21 21 36 107 J--36- { 107 21 1 41 = 298 6 211 District of Columbia 87 Reform school for boys, Washington Reform school for girls, Washington 318 87 31 318 31 "kV 107 107 107 107 6 211 87 27 6 211 .. 87 Florida . ' 4 4 1 4 31 99 31 99 4 45 4 45 4 45 4 27 54 27 54 Georgia Richmond county reformatory institute, Augusta 59 40 1,386 59 40 1.062 324 5 40 1,159 5 40 872 287 5 40 1,047 5 40 780 ■ 54 54 267 112 92 13 7 11 92 20 227 190 37 State reformatory, Pontiac State training school for girls, Geneva Erring women's refuge, Chicago Indiana 1.062 238 86 372 571 246 55 714 503 211 272 1,062 612 "238" 86 260 872 207 80 701 S72 476 '"'267' 80 225 780 194 73 £90 780 465 "iiii' 73 225 92 11 ■■'l3^ 7 190 31 6 171 190 136 " "3i 6 35 Reform school for boys, Plainfield 571 ■■■"4i" 503 246 14 211 438 215 651 438 .3V 464 215 10 187 427 215 48 646 427 ""38' 463 215 10 183 11 11 133 31 7 t3 133 ■■3 39 Industrial school for girls and women's prison, Indian- apoUa 31 Juha E. Work training school, Plymouth 4 Iowa . . 6 1 4 ■4 24 Industrial school for boys, Eldora 503 212 ""2ii' 160 .lli4 1S7 267 464 146 '"'is?' 121 463 183 264 463 143 "183" 121 1 4 3 1 3 39 24 105 39 66 '24 Kansas 39 Industrial school for boys, Topeka 212 160 301 301 212 240 "ieo" 61 146 121 175 146 128 47 143 121 175 143 128 "i2i' 47 3 3 66 39 66 112 39 126 14 House of reform, Greendale ^ 240 61 175 128 47 175 128 47 126 112 14 Louisiana - 36 36 23 23 19 19 4 4 13 13 3 13 Society for the prevention of cruelty to children. New Orleans Maine 36 226 36 149 23 23 149 74 19 208 19 136 72 4 15 4 13 2 13 3 State school for boys, Portland . . . 149 77 1,070 149 9,38 77 132 149 74 760 149 712 ■■"■74" 48 136 72 743 136 697 ■•-72" 46 1 17 13 15 2 2 3 310 226 3 Maryland 84 Industrial home for colored girls, Baltimore 84 51 461 226 48 200 ""'si' 461 226 ■"260" S4 84 84 51 1 461 51 ! 461 : 49 451 49 451 10 2 10 226 226 Female house of refuge, Baltimore 48 48 200 ■■■266' 48 4t, 197 "'i97" 46 2 3 ...... - House of refuge (^yhite bovs), Baltimore 1 Includes 3 males and 6 females of unknown nativity. 2 Includes 3 males of unknown nativity. 8 Includes 6 females of imknown nativity * Includes 2 Mongolians. 6 Includes 1 Indian. 6 Includes 20 Indians. GENERAL TABLES. 253 Table 2.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX COLOR AND NATIVITY, FOR INSTITUTIONS AND FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Cnntinued. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. A! White. Colored Total. Native. Foreign born. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. MaleT Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. Fe- male. Massachusetts 1,107 892 215 215 337 11,049 2 852 8 197 924 759 165 121 92 29 58 40 18 State industrial school for girls, Lancaster . 215 135 32 36 228 17 307 57 37 43 1,114 135 32 30 228 17 307 57 37 43 777 "197 130 32 36 2 207 17 299 54 36 41 1,052 130 32 36 2 207 17 299 64 36 41 739 8 197 313 165 96 27 31 179 16 295 61 33 31 951 96 27 31 179 16 295 61 33 31 664 165 ...... 287 29 34 5 5 1 4 3 3 10 101 1 34 5 1 5 27 1 4 3 3 10 75 29 18 6 5 18 House of reformation for juvenile oflenders, Boston, Eainsford Island Essex county truant school, Lawrence Hampden county truant school, Springfield Suftollc county truant school. West Roxbury The Plummer farm school of reform tor boys, Salem, Winter Island i 21 21 1 Lyman school for boys, Westboro 26 8 3 1 2 4 02 8 3 1 2 ^38 MiddlBsex county truant school. North Chelmsford Norfolk, Bristol, and Plymouth union truant school, Walpole Worcester county truant school, Oakdale. ... Industrial school for boys, Lansing 715 337 27 35 360 ' 715' 1 337 27 35 286 74 679 313 27 33 - 345 679 27 33 275 """sis' 70 609 287 22 3S 341 609 ■"""22' 33 271 ""287" 70 26 5 70 '""5" ■■"26' «36 24 <36 Industrial home for girls, Adrian ■■■'1 St. Joseph's home for boys, Detroit Truant school. Grand Rapids 2 15 2 11 70 4 4 State training school for boys and girls. Red Wing 360 670 286 i 74 544 126 j 1 345 515 275 393 70 122 341 507 271 389 70 118 4 8 4 4 4 15 '155 11 6 161 4 Training school for boys, Boonville 400 111 159 78 ' 400 ' i 111 144 1 15 66 15 296 111 109 67 295 98" 55 ....... 11 12 295 108 104 65 295 ■ ""94" 53 8 105 8 106 Industrial home for girls, Chillicothe 108 10 12 3 5 2 2 3 1 St. Louis house of refuge, St. Louis ..,'.. 50 11 46 11 4 Montana State reform school. Miles City 78 1 60 12 67 55 12 65 53 12 2 2 11 11 Butte industrial school, Butte 164 164 158 158 150 150 8 8 6 6 State industrial school for boys, Kearney 164 164 158 158 150 150 8 8 1! 6 6 181 144 37 181 144 37 165 130 35 16 14 2 181 650 144 I 37 528 ; 122 181 1 515 144 427 37 88 165 448 130 365 35 83 16 67 14 62 2 6 New Jersey ... 135 101 34 113 417 120 5,826 113 80 326 109 «5,566 ""■"326" 101 4.513 80 8 81,063 75 264 109 4,706 """264" 101 3,756 75 ""s 950 6 62 """62" 6 33 91 11 '260 "n 10 '206 33 State home for toys, Jamesburg 417 111 4,718 ...... 1,108 1 New York 858 757 101 55 Jefferson county truant school, Watertown 10 2,566 143 905 764 910 293 201 10 24 39 39 1,741 10 1,936 802" 699 743 293 201 10 "630' 143 103 65 167 10 2.548 1.33 832 728 «824 261 199 10 21 39 10 1,921 """"747' 667 677 261 199 10 21 35 """627" 133 85 61 8147 4 10 2,264 119 578 648 633 263 183 10 18 33 10 1,651 ■■"523" 695 513 253 183 10 18 30 603 119 65 63 120 294 14 254 80 189 8 16 270 "'224" 72 164 8 16 24 14 30 8 25 18 10 73 '36 86 32 2 15 ""■55" '32 66 32 2 3 State training school for girls, Hudson 10 18 State industrial school, Rochester 4 20 Brooklyn disciplinary training school for boys, Brook- lyn St. Vincent's industrial school, Utica Bericshire industrial farm, Canaan Four Corners 24 35 ' 4 3 3 6 3 6 1 3 3 State reform school, Mandan 35 4 1,316 425 39 81,446 36 » 1,111 4 334 33 1,378 30 1,046 3 333 6 65 5 04 1 1 Ohio 296 205 91 Boys' industrial school, Lancaster Girls' industrial home, Delaware Cleveland training home for boys, Hudson ClTiciTiTin,ti house if refuge, CiTininnflti . , , , 899 310 70 462 93 899 .310 70 347 1 115 93 1 8 704 244 67 370 93 93 •1,427 "764 67" 280 93 244" ""'■96' 706 243 61 368 88 706 "'""ei" 278 88 " "243" ""96" 56 1 6 2 5 50 """o" 2 5 "" i 135 66 3 92 136 "■3" 67 " " "66 25 Oregon ... 93 1,692 93 1,461 231 93 1,248 »179 88 1,268 88 1,108 160 5 158 5 140 Pennsylvania 18 265 213 52 Reform school, Morganza House of refuge (boys' department). Glen Mills. 486 764 130 312 385 101 764 130 312 ,399 632 »97 299 317 632 '""'299" 82 """»"97" 366 644 82 276 288 644 "270' 78 ""82" 33 88 14 23 29 88 ."'23' 4 "ii" 87 132 33 13 68 132 "is" 19 House of refuge (girls' department) , Philadelphia Philadelphia protectory. Pawling 33 1 Includes 1 male and 3 females of unknown nativity. 2 Includes 1 male of unknown nativity. 8 Includes 3 females of unknown nativitv. * Includes 1 Indian. 8 Includes 8 Indians. 8 Includes ' Includes 8 Includes » Includes 2 females of unknown nativity. 10 Indians. 2 males of unknown nativity. 1 female of unknown nativity. 25-4 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table 2.— JUVKXIT.E DELIXqUF.XTS EXUMEHATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY, FOR IXSTITITIOXS AXD FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATEH, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggregate. Total. " White. Niitivi Total. Male. 271 235 Fe- male. Colored STATE OR TERRITORY AND INSTITUTION. Foreign born. Total. Male. re- male. Total. 321 Male. Fe- male. Total. Male. • Fe- male. Total. Male. 133 Fe- male. Rhode Island 356 1 310 46 277 44 36 50 42 8 135 ,, 40 310 65 "'sio' 55 46 : 10 44 277 62! 277 52 44 ■"■"io' 36 235 62 "235 52 36 10 8 42 "42' 8 2 133 13 13 ■7 Sockanosset school for boys, Howard. South Dakota.. Keform school, Plankinton 05 246 55 183 10 63 62 ; 190 ' 52 127 10 03 62 184 52 122 10 02 13 56 '3 56 6 5 1 Hamilton county reform school, Jersey 72 174 79 62 121 57 10 53 22 49 141 76 39 SS 56 10 53 20 48 136 67 38 ,S4 51 10 52 16 1 5 9 1 4 5 ...... 4 23 33 3 23 33 1 Knox county industrial school, Knoxville Utah .-, 79 137 57 116 22 21 76 136 56 115 20 21 67 129 51 110 16 19 9 7 5 5 2 3 1 1 1 ■) Industrial school, Vergennes Virginia 137 279 116 279 21 136 153 115 153 21 129 153 110 153 19 7 5 2 1 126 1 126 Manual labor school (Broad Neck farm), Hanover 126 153 158 126 153 135 126 126 "23" 153 153 153 130 23 153 142 153 121 Washington 21 11 9 2 5 - i State reform school, Chehalis West Virginia... 158 314 268 46 543 135 2l'iS 23 46 153 275 130 229 23 4('> 142 121 21 45 11 3 9 2 1 5 39 5 39 Reform school, Grafton (Pruntytown) 268 327 41; 211; 229 46 528 229 317 4(; 211 4.") 474 2S4 1!)0 284 ■■"45' 190 2 1 54 2 33 '"'"i" 21 39 39 Industrial home for girls, Salem ns no >5 Industrial school for boys, Waukesha 1 ndustrial school for girls, Milwaukee 327 216 327 "2iiV 317 211 317 "iu 2,S4 "196" 33 21 i 33 ■■■2i' no 15 no " ">5 1 Includes 1 Indian. 3 Included 6 Indians. 3 Includes 5 Indians. 25(i JU\'EXILE DELINQUENTS. Table 3.— JUVENILE DELIXQUEXTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, I STATE OR TERRITORY. JUVENILE DEL INCJIENT C S ENUMERATED, JUNE 30 es again 1904. St soeiet derly eoi Male. 852 Aggregatt Fe- male. onvicted of ofleii v. iduct. Fe- male. Total. Dr Total. 65 unkenness. Disor Total. Vagrancy. Total. 23,034 Male. Total. 11.618 ' Male. Fe- male. Male. Fe- male. ; Total. Male. Fe- male. 1 Continental United States North Atlantic di™ion Maine Nrw TTampshirc 18, 177 4.857 8,373 3,245 21 34 1,206 354 1,233 978 265 2 10,877 1 8,746 2,131 5,li.i(l 4,372 1,27S 36 14 22 585 448 137 773 648 126 S 22ti 149 181 '. 144 37 21 215 46 274 1,108 122 231 286 66 85 74 706 221 498 2,545 342 1.113 1,242 3U 55 57 553 188. 248 2,061 255 916 999 27 30 17 153 33 250 484 87 197 243 4 4 1 2 4 2 2 2 6 2 20 i 2 17 2 3 137 1,107 356 116 S92 .310 A 2 1 1 26 106 36 498 60 41 107 11 84 9 462 46 41 97 . 15 21 27 46 14 10 7 H Connecticut New York 702 428 1 31 1 12 <) 5,826 650 1,692 2,296 4,718 528 1,461 1 2,010 19 544 9 2 21 420 5 1 20 124 4 1 1 10 11 12 South Atlantic division Delaware ... 2 1 1 n 98 77 21 132 87 46 2,147 63 659 160 ; 105 251 3 1 3,852 42 543 90 105 209 3 1 2.324 21 116 64 2 1 1 22 45 14 17 6 3 20 43 10 17 4 3 2 4 14 1,070 405 279 314 99 938 318 279 268 I'i District oi Columbia Virginia 8 13 7 13 1 16 17 West Virginia 42 IS 10 Florida. 31 ' 31 8,040 5,893 20 North Central division Ohio 1,528 16 5 11 560 349 211 289 173 116 'I 1,741 1 1,316 872 j! 612 1,386 1.062 425 260 324 337 216 74 211 120 4 10 160 124 806 534 103 703 349 224 559 173 14' 41 70 276 180 626 347 10 416 182 159 365 79 10 31 70 129 136 280 187 93 287 167 65 194 94 4 10 3 1 2 315 310 5 110 7 2 3 46 11 35 33 4 1 20 17 39 96 3 23 4 9 3' 1 20 14 39 14 4 2 3 23 7 26 33 1 3 w n Illinois 16 175 2 5 15 26 20 2 3 8 2 16 155 2 24 ■'4 1,114 543 30O 714 670 39 777 327 286 503 544 8 1 7 '"i Wisconsin T) 3 1 2 ■>? Iowa .... ?S Missouri 1 1 •xi North Dakota W 65 1 55 lt;4 164 372 ■; 212 620 496 1 1 6 3 2 11 Nebraska Kansas V 147 44 1 27 1 22 5 "n 1 1 Kentucky 34 ^5 301 240 246 183 37 37 30 36 1,201 1,032 01 63 169 110 23 15 32 694 67 22 15 32 542 43 1 1 1 21 4 2 16 4 2 5 1 4 32 25 1 2 4 32 21 I 1 % Alabama Louisiana Western di\'ision 1 17 ' 38 162 13 13 Vt 78 00 288 220 12 68 22 23 44 63 129 20 57 135 68 51 66 20 37 112 68 1,S.S 12 63 1 3 2 5 1 2 40 11 11 41 31 79 158 93 474 31 57 135 93 430 A") Utah 20 23 2 1 1 43 44 Oregon 1 1 ! ; 1 12 1 12 1 4i 34 1 GENERAL TABLES. 257 CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE AXP SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. >l JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED , JUNE 30, 1904- -contin ted of ( ued. Convicted of offenses against society —Continued. Convi( )ffense8 against the person. Incorrigibility. Truancy. All other. Total. Assault. Robbery. 1 All other. Total. M*'^- nfaTe. Total. Mttlr. 1,545 Fe- male. 110 1 Total. ' 1,289 ^ 1 Male. Fe- male. 741 Total. Male, Fe- male. 44 Total. -Maie. „"-. Total. M-"'- nSl;, Total. Male. Fe- male. 6,180 4.429 1,751 1,655 548 595 551 352 318 34 1 — - 169 jl 167 2 74 66 . 8 1 2,504 1.799 705 1.103 33 15 1,071 32 649' 392 257 156 152 4 122 118 4 27 1, 27 7 7 1 2 2 ! 2 56 : 40 16 12 10 2 219 102 117 33 13 2 9 7 5 4 5 27 2 25 6 3 13 9 8 180 9 4 37 8 10 6 ! 4 4 3 16 ; 3 90 I 10 19 37 4 4 3 16 3 86 10 19 35 4 2 4 4 2 14 4 2 09 9 14 17 4 4 2 14 ] 3 7 1 1 4 47 1 38 ■!44 437 73 i 73 9 13 23 (. 1 1 5 2 3 2 3 4 409 199 210 594 1x3 111 1S2 127 55 1,030 J 838 192 977 783 i 194 44 336 82 39 332 77 8 2 65 9 14 15 1 3 1 1 12 1 3 1 1 12 8 542 9 11 130 362 7 93 4 18 18 9 in 29 1 29 5 5 2 4 8' 4 8 11 12 29 19 [ 10 529 431 98 106 53 53 2 '' 2 3 3 8 ! 82 66 i 32 20 1 1 1 1 4 13 11 1 4 11 11 1 1 13 14 '"2 4 8 2 4 1 1 1 1 4 8 4 8 74 74 16 23S 205 33 17 4 4 363 4 4 327 .36 11 11 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 196 47 13 68 27 4 2 4 17 1 1 8 4 8 1 1 2 108 2S 3 2 122 1 1 1,985 1,304 6X1 523 445 78 479 48 13 3 10 6 15 1 431 121 1' 45 38 7 20 119 ' I* i 51 472 326 146 7 7 38 5 1 33 , 238 157 81 193 143 1 52 502 348 1 154 70 1.1 9 9 7 ; 2 31 t 25 6 54 22 1 437 38 15 384 16 7 1 53 ' 205 33 77 j 42 63 1 ': 7 43 j 1 1 3 192 30 67 36 63 1 7 28 1 2 51 30 18.S 27 5 2 6 37 1 1, 9 6 15 40 19 187 23 5 2 5 31 1 1 9 4 14 30 11 8 6 67 1 1 23 ' 4 3 8 97 3 7 97 1 1 9 23 1 4 23 5 21 22 '3 1 ■'4 4 2 4 1 1 '''i ■■■■ 9! 8 1 •JO 1 13 1 ! 13 1 7 1 97 11 6 9fi 1 1 8 3 9(^ 1 • ?0 50 50 1 1 1 3 1 31 254 114 HO 15 3 4 12 1 2 3 ^ 98 71 27 8 4 3 1 31 73 47 26 17 16 I 14 2 12 1 " 13 1 8 8 3 2 1 3 3 34 I'i 8 8 1 1 1 > 1 1 1 .. 36 37 616 472 ' 144 ! 24 24 ! 16 12 4 24 23 1 9 9 8 8 i 7 6 1 38 00 j 49 11 84 ''7 " t 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 1 2 1 1 1 16 1 1 2 1 39 22 22 5 ' 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 18 1 18 2 2 41 2 2 1 135 112 ' '>^ ' 1 1 1 1 ■11 1 3 1 3 44 200 i 166 34 9 9 5 5 8 8 45 1552—07- -17 25S JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table .-i.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATEIt Jl'N'E 30, 1904 — COntilim^li. Convicted of offenses against property. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental ''nitcd States North Atlantic division. Muiiif New Hampshire. Vermont Massachnsrlts.. . Rhode Island Connecticut Tiital. 7,397 3, 2.51 i 108 92 60 349 12.S 191 New York i 1 , 578 .New Jersey . . . . Pennsylvania.. 292 4.)X South Atlantic divisi(>n . Delavare -.. Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida 34 ioa 229 87 12 50 iti North Central division 3,006 Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Io\ra Missouri North Dakota- South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas 570 287 S47 357 179 134 147 263 24 23 85 90 South Central division. Kentucky . Tennessee . .Mabama . . Louisiana. Western division. Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington. Oregon California 172 37 18 4 12 84 9 20 22 24 189 Arson. Male. Fe- male. 6,868 .-.29 3,034 ■>j'> 106 2 85 7 56 4 295 .14 115 13 167 24 1,519 59 Total. 2H2 429 34 99 209 87 8 60 26 513 243 829 311 140 125 132 250 24 23 85 79 155 37 18 4 12 81 9 18 22 24 187 3 II 2 l|. 28 Male. Fe- Burglary. Total. Male. 1,746 I 1,733 j Fe- Larceny. Total. Male. Fe- male. 535 532 : 3 3 14 14 8 8 114 114 18 18 43 43 242 240 51 50 42 42 56 31 565 8 30 9 33 117 10 55 30 565 8 30 9 33 116 10 13 ' 5,289 4,789 2,583 2,371 102 74 45 221 101 138 1,284 219 399 29 RS 179 58 9 34 15 1,963 485 248 244 331 143 118 109 127 12 21 61 64 136 32 15 3 195 42 168 88 114 1,228 l!i4 370 29 S2 161 58 5 34 15 1.720 430 206 226 287 105 109 94 116 12 21 61 53 32 15 3 190 9 7 13 13 24 24 91 90 500 243 Fraud. Total. Male. Fe- male. 25 23 2 6 5 1 6 18 3 2 3 1 1 4 8 '. GENERAL TABLES. BY OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORl^S-Cmtinu.Ml. 259 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904— Continued. Convicted of oflenses against property— Continued. EintHv/liMRpnt Malicious mischief and trespass. Total. Mall' Fo- Total. 5 4 1 ! 1 1 ; 1 ' I 1 2 1 2 1 Fe- Neglected children. .\ll other. i 42 11 s 16 2 90 4 9 4 42 10 16 2 Total. 101 Fe- male. 1 12 1 5 5 Total. 2,382 10 1,501 1 54 294 1 Male. 1,047 Fe- male. Unclassified. Total. Male. 517 10 fl82 1 54 292 519 267 18 27 10 105 77 18 47 2 248 197 186 2 124 2 111 1 71 39 Fe- male. Offense not stated. Total. 234 Male.' 4 2 5 I 7 36 3 125 74 51 Fe- male. 38 3 I 2 3 4 ft e 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2S 2» 301 31 32; 33 34 35 :,6 37 38 40 41 42 43 44 45 260 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table 4.— JUVENILE DELIXC^n^XTS EXUMEHATED, JUXE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AXD TERRITORIES, Aggre- gate. Minority. JUVENILE DELINQ UENTS E Se NUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. i ntenced for- STATE OR TERRITORY. Indeter- | minate period. 1 Total, \ 200 Months. Under 6 6 to 11 Definite term. « ■» .380 — V, -2 Years. Period not Total. 2, 623 1 2! j S 4 311 6 to 9 306 10 and over. 12 stated. [Continental United Stiito^ 23,034 11,, wo 7,615 118 82 33.5 47 792 13 427 1,016 North Atlantic division 1 10, S77 22ti ISI , 137 1 1.107 35li 702 .-..S2(i aw 1. 1102 2, 2! Hi <»s 1,070 405 270 314 !K) 31 S,()40 4,760 4, 3.S2 111 ' 55 56 618 150 8 373 36 17 21 12 ] 1,006 224 49 113 1171 29K 702 l,tl70 117 C16 1,471 1 i o New Hampshire 129 10 305 58 21 1 35 170 57 31 3 14 2 1 14 5 12 1 3 14 93 1 Massachusetts 3.S 4 34 125 « New York. .. 3,079 120 1,076 447 73 51 22 116 4 1 109 „ 88S New Jersey PfiiTiRylvaniM 113 South Atlantic division 2 2 373 14 29 M 3 111 36 102 12 2 3 Delaware 98 .s:ii S7 151 304 Marvhind 201 195- 1 10 40 37 123 12.-1 4 1 23 8 32 3 10 37 48 3 11 2 4 34 50 1 1 1 District of Columbia 1 Virginia "West Virginia ; .-, 1 Georgia y.t 29 1,167 1 136 8 15 2SK 8 12 4 217 - 6 14 170 13 1 H 1 ,S.'. 4 63 22 North Ccntnil division 4,2ns 2. 579 176 1 Ohio 1.741 S72 i,;^sfi 1,1U ;V13 ;i(K) 714 fi70 :>, (i,5 IM 372 (.2(1 7118 S2(i !!6S 45 1,298 4 I 1 72 714 1 Indiana 1 16 63 ,">(» 14 7 72 26 1 Michigan 337 ,543 3 94 6 137 147 129 172 1 360 714 186 •39 63 ::::;:::::: Missouri North Dakota 104 2 1 1 377 37 •> 194 2 78 23 34 4 ' 1 2 1 1 164 Kansas 372 1 1 South Ci-ntral division 73 175 14 1 2.5 25 25 43 37 5 1 Kentucky 301 24(i 37 :«> 1,201 126 246 175 14 1 25 25 25 43 37 5 37 36 134 1 ' Western division. 769 2 2 290 21 1 42 2 38 63 50 l>9 4 ! i; 7.S 2s,s 31 79 i,-,.s 93 174 78 226 ' 1 31 1 25 .30 ,S ( 9 6 11 3 .5 6 1 Utah 79 Washington Oregon 1,58 2 17 2 15 36 23 59 4 93 9 .386 2 77 6 10 16 16 19 10 GENERAL TABLES. 261 Table 4.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. MALE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggre- gate. 18,177 Sentene 3d for— finite term. - STATE OR TERRITORY. Minority. Indeter- minate period. D( Months. Years. Period not Total. Under 6 6 to 11 Total. 1 n 2 774 2; 3 4 6 6 to 9 10 and over. stated. Continental United Slates 8,259 6,944 182 114 68 2,523 325 46 12 j 411 292 362 292 9 269 North Atlantic division 8,746 3,728 4,065 109 53 56 585 145 8 361 1 32 12 16 11 259 Maine 149 "4 116 892 310 428 4,718 528 1,461 2,010 149 43 95 456 253 428 1,502 417 385 1,186 New Hampatiire 99 9 305 57 16 1 24 2 170 56 28 3 9 2 1 10 4 2 11 2 Vermont 12 93 Massachusetts 38 4 34 125 6 Rhode Island ! Connecticut New York 2,773 111 1,076 447 71 49 22 115 4 1 109 1 257 New Jersey South Atlantic division 2 2 372 14 29 64 3 111 35 102 12 2 3 Delaware 77 938 318 279 268 99 31 5,893 77 700 201 195 1 10 40 36 123 125 6 4 5 1 23 8 32 2 3 10 37 48 2 11 2 4 34 50 1 1 1 District of Columbia. . Virginia 151 258 2 Georgia ... 59 29 1,159 1 3 132 8 15 7 286 8 12 4 216 6 14 170 13 1 163 11 1 Florida 2 69 (il 2 8 North Central division 2,439 2,225 176 1 Ohio 1,316 343 968 8 990 1 4 4 1 1 tll2 604 1,062 777 327 286 503 544 35 55 164 212 496 240 183 37 36 1,032 72 714 72 26 63 56 7 3 94 6 137 147 129 172 327 286 503 76 35 53 212 283 95 2 1 1 370 33 5 192 . 2 ' 78 23 33 4 1 2 1 1 164 73 - 140 13 1 i 23 21 20 33 27 3 100 183 140 13 23 ' 21 20 33 27 3 37 36 134 623 2 2 267 21 1 40 1 31 55 48 66 4 6 66 220 31 57 135 93 430 66 158 ' 31 1 25 30 8 5 1 9 6 5 2 11 3 5 6 57 135 2 15 1 8 28 21 56 4 93 9 342 2 2 77 6 10 16 16 19 10 262 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table 4.--,U'VI:XILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904, ('1-.\SSIFIED BY SENTENCE AND SEN, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. FEMALE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, lUNE 30, 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced for— STATE OR TERRITORY. Minority. Indeter- minate period. Definite term. Months. Years. Period not Total. Under 6 Stoll Total. 1 IJ 2 2i 3 1 5 6 to 9 14 10 and over. stated. Continental United States 4,857 3,321 671 18 4 14 100 10 1 18 1 16 19 18 3 747 North Atlantic division 2,131 1,032 317 2 2 33 5 12 4 5 5 1 1 747 Maine 37 21 215 46 274 1,108 122 231 286 75 6 18 215 45 274 168 ! ■ 2 New Hampshire 30 1 5 "i 3 5 4 1 1 1 1 2 Massachusetts . . 1 1 ' New York .... 306 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 631 1 113 231 285 South Atlantic division 1 1 1 Delaware 21 132 87 21 131 87 1 1 1 District of Columbia... . * " Virginia AVest Virginia 46 46 Florida i :: ' North Central division 2,147 1,769 354 16 2 14 ^ 4 o 1 1 Ohio 425 260 324 337 216 74 211 126 4 10 425 222 37 308 1 1 lUinois 16 2 14 Michigan 337 210 74 211 110 4 10 Minnesota . Missouri 9 7 4 2 1 North Dukotii South Dakota 1 Nebraska 1 1 160 124 160 89 j South Central division 35 1 •2 4 6 10 10 2 ■ 61 63 26 63 35 l| l| 2' 4 5 10 10 2 Tennessee Alabama 1 Western division 169 146 23 . 1 7 s ] 2 3 Montana 12 68 12 68 1 ' Arizona I'tah 22 ■23 22 ' i 23 2 1 7 8 2 3 Oregon " California 44 44 GENERAL TABLES. 263 Table 5.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMKRATED, JUNE 30, 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE, SEX, AND OFFENSE. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ENUMERATED, JUNE 30, 1904. Aggre- gate. 23,034 Sentenced lor— SEX AND OFFENSE. Minority. Indeter- minate period. 1 7,615 3,377 25 591 535 1,465 345 416 298 Total, j 200 141 1 35 3 10 69 23 4 Months. Under 1 « 6 to 11 Definite term. Years. Period not Total. 2,623 1 IJ 2 2i 13 s 4 5 380 6 to V 306 10 and over. stated. Both sexes: Aggregate 11,580 118 68 82 73 335 47 792 427 311 12 1,016 11,618 6,474 1,295 169 32 ■ ■■'4' 3 12 7 6 450 4 151 160 145 178 6 331 Drunkenness 55 1,206 1,233 6,180 1,655 1,289 595 24 489 637 4,269 379 676 208 1 15 1 2? 17 3 20 2 3 42 6 1 4 43 19 312 830 87 84 2 2 3 11 134 17 5 4 1 1 7 8 54 357 23 27 1 7 ■ 'i' 1 Disorderly conduct.. Vagrancy "'i' 2 1 9 3 42 79 18 9 7 "eo' 86 7 13 6 2 49 74 14 23 48 39 Incorrigibility Truancy 77 91 2 3 5 3 124 32 Another 87 Against the person 1 Assault 352 169 74 7.397 153 32 23 3,695 148 118 32 2,556 3 1 3 i' 47 18 19 1,076 11 16 10 1 257 ...... 8 6 1 2 227 9 2 2 125 8 4 11 189 3 1 1 Robbery , Another 116 2 3 Against property 24 17 7 136 15 46 67 1,746 5,289 25 18 151 101 2,382 808 234 18,177 • 35 . 682 2,842 10 82 35 825 262 116 8,259 19 801 1,649 5 6 42 34 975 395 14 6,944 3^3r 3 72 164 1 ...... 1 1 63 148 1 1 6 7 "'ih' 90 2 5 3 5 51 122 2 1 2 6 2 12 96 '■■3' 2 6 17 4 12 2 5 254 28 3 12 3 Larceny 743 10 2 24 32 1 142 25 101 3 38 Fraud Embezzlement. 1 Malicious mischief and trespass All other 1 1 2 2 1 21 3 4 13 5 1 2 27 3 1 182 27 i 114 i' 68 554 Unclassified 56 12 32 8 411 12 1 292 12 11 362 9 6 2 46 774 32 1 430 78 Males: Aggregate 2,523 ■ 325 292 9 269 103 Against society 8,373 3,847 ■ 125 66 59 1,224 3 139 148 131 167 5 46 Drnnlrpnnpss 21 852 978 4,429 1,545 548 551 10 210 427 2,740 279 181 177 7 583 527 1,416 344 254 285 1 19 3 10 69 23 4 ~ ~3 1 1 13 1 7 27 17 3 3 ()' 2 i 6 1 i' 3 40 17 262 828 74 84 1 2 2 9 134 15 5 3 12 7 6 1 6 7 45 357 20 27 1 6 Disorderly conduct ' "i' 2 1 9 3 32 78 17 9 7 "48' 86 7 13 9 2 2 118 5 2 42 73 9 23 8~ 4 11 186 1 ' 4 Incorrigibility Truancy 69 91 4 1 25 All other 16 Against the person 3 3 1 Assault 318 167 66 6,868 59 1,733 4,789 23 17 149 98 1,684 517 184 4,857 126 31 20 3,300 30 672 2,466 8 9 82 33 630 198 107 3,321 141 117 27 2,488 18 801 1,583 5 6 42 33 847 179 14 671 47 18 19 1,054 4i 1 10 i: ' 10 "i' 8 ■•-j- 1 6 1 2 223 3 1 1 All other 1 113 2 1 Against property 22 15 7 136 14 255 4 11 252 724 10 2 23 32 1 135 25 100 3 71 163 1 1 63 145 1 1 5 7 "24' 84 2 5 3 5 51 119 2 1 2 6 2 12 93 Burglary 6 15 4 10 2 5 28 101 3 3 11 ...... ., 1 Fraud Malicious mischief and trespass 1 1 2 2 1 17 3 10 4 13 5 1 1 Neglected children Unclassified 27 3 1 18 27 2 1 4 2 i" 14 14 179 1 54 2 18 1 32 8 16 12 1 19 12 11 11 18 9 2 37 Females: Aggregate 14 3 747 Against society 3,245 34 354 255 1,751 110 741 44 2,627 14 279 210 1,529 100 495 31 246 71 6 14 12 14 11 1 285 18 8 8 49 162 13 1 3 1 1 Disorderly conduct , . 16 2 14 1 1 9 1 1 48 35 2 1 Incorrigibility 50 2 1 10 1 1 12 7 1 5 S 1 123 2 13 1 2 3 2 71 Against the person 1 34 2 529 27 1 3 ! 395 7 1 5 68 1 1 L. .. All other 1 Against property 2 2 22 1 2 4 7 3 3 2 42 8 13 500 2 1 3 698 291 50 5 10 376 2 1 2 19 1 1 1 6 60 2 2 1 3 3 3 ■- .37 Fraud 1 Malicious mischief and trespass All other 1 1 2 195 64 9 1 128 216 Neglected children Unclassified 375 4 7 4 2 1 t Offense not stated . . 1 1 i 264 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table Hav'ng one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either nat've or foreign. 266 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table <> -.irVEXILE DELIXCH'EXTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AND RACE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. FEMALE JUVEKILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904 Aggre- gate. 1,060 White. Colored. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. 1,403 Total. 1,285 Native. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age. Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Negro. 1 Mon- golian. Indian Continental United States 628 288 176 193 96 22 257 256 1 617 559 491 154 155 67 115 56 12 58 58 f Maine 13 13 11 81 17 13 13 11 76 17 13 13 11 62 14 3 8 4 1 6 4 7 1 1 5 3 3 6 56 4 , ■ 12 2 5 5 1 New York 353 33 96 106 326 25 7,S 51 288 25 65 48 113 23 40 126 2 16 42 1 10 1 7 20 16 32 6 27 8 18 55 27 8 18 55 10 3 3 11 56 27 a 29 a 9 22 5 2 27 27 27 27 District of Columbia 1 West Virginia . 10 10 9 9 1 I 2 802 1 685 127 57 179 101 60 38 34 39 1 7 1 045 1 91 1 117 1 117 1 367 113 74 34 6 1 1 Ohio 173 72 199 108 60 39 36 49 1 7 126 57 162 93 ." 32' 37 102 42 75 22 32 5 32 34 11 2 46 19 12 19 9 5 30 22 10 3 4 8 11 30 1 46 15 20 7 46 15 20 7 Illinois 14 7 i\ 2 2 1 3 1 8 1 1 2 10 1 2 10 Iowa . 2 1 North Dakota 7 6 1 Nebraska 58 69 42 47 42 44 17 40 1 2 11 1 13 1 16 ' 22 16 3 50 18 29 IS 27 17 25 15 2 2 1 21 21 1 Tennessee 1 1 1 i ^ 1 66 1 5 1 61 57 27 11 16 3 ' 1 4 ■ 1 4 29 4 26 4 22 2 4 1 5 1 10 3 3 1 3 3 Utah 5 10 5 9 5 9 2 ' 9 1 1 Oregon 18 17 17 12 3 1 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 267 Table 7.— FOREIGN BORN JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN BORN JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TERRITORY. Total. Number born in— Aus- tria. Can- ada. Den- mark. England and Wales. France. Ger- many. Hun- gary. Ire- land. Italy. Mex- ico. Nor- way. Po- land. Rus- sia. Scot- land. Swe- den. Switz- er- land. Other coun- tries. Continental United States 1,125 846 48 40 112 2 78 9 116 18 40 317 11 11 55 211 6 11 3 78 North Atlantic division 77 1 53 8 50 13 31 287 [ 1 32 188 5 3 1 56 Maine 7 6 i 87 38 21 606 3 2 28 5 3 28 7 3 24 New Hampshire 1 ' Vermont 1 1 5 4 4 2 20 24 13 9 229 3 9 3 1 2 16 4 6 1 13 1 158 2 14 4 1 1 5 Rliode Island 2 1 9 2 - Connecticut . . . - 1 1 New York 34 7 36 3 2 2 41 18 3 1 9 2 1 1 1 2| 3 .. j 3 59 24 4 1 8 4 3 6 1 1 2 ; 2] 17 1 1 2 1 9 . 1 2 3 4 1 1 4 1 1 District of Columbia 1 1 1 1 1 ..1 1 1 North Central division 211 8 25 1 17 1 61 5 4 21 9 21 16 i « 1 13 37 3 57 37 33 14 3 14 4 1 1 4 1 6 2 1 5 ' 3 L. _ i 12 4 3 4 1 1 Illinois 4 2 3 14 1 19 2 i 1 4 3 5 9 4 i 4 6 1 9 ' 1 3 15 ' 2 3 1 1 i 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 3 3 5 2 1 ' 2 4 2 2 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 !' ' ' South Central division 8 1 1 3 1 2 1 Kentucky 2 1 1 1 1 , """T" 1 ! 6 36 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 10 5 2 11 1 5 r" Montana 3 3 8 1 2 1 2 '1 j 1 1 8 ] 1 \ 1 1 9'^ " " 1 1 1 1 ^ 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 i 5 California j 2GS Table s.- JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. jrVKAIl.I-: ItEUXc^'l-^^NTS COMMITTED DURINd 1904, CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY OF FATHER, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United Statot North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut New York , New Jersey , Pennsylvania South Atlantic division, Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. , Virginia West Virginia , Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Louisiana Western division Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington Oregon California Aggre- gate. Native. • 11,814 6,410 5,522 2,073 51 22 56 28 57 18 747 221 186 ."i4 145 48 3,321 1,180 247 , 100 712 402 1,050 91B 52 42 449 354 201 186 134 130 131 128 71 65 12 11 4,056 2,569 1,036 621 330 239 713 446 488 264 245 94 171 30 158 117 577 483 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Niimlier having father- Foreign born. Country oJ birth. 12 19 61 193 479 302 282 ,s.s 79 34 29 124 S9 (;.38 373 102 61 14B 77 40 7 35 14 80 50 35 , 34 200 ■! 130 Total. 1 3 a! C a: .ij: a. Pi c c 0^ c =a c C c t— 1 t o ■6 □ 1 OS 'i 3 a lU m c 3 |5 o is >i - 4.6.52 128 321 33 265 67 903 44 954 763 17 46 190 515 85 87 15 219 752 3,043 89 213 10 142 32 377 33 731 676 ... 7 93 440 47 21 7 125 406 14 4 13 13 3 85 1 1 i 1 15 17 4 11 6 2 2 27 3 1 ' 1 33 375 135 55 .... 6 28 5 3 14 151 100 21 10 4 30 18 .... 3 3 11 1 32 67 3 6 1 3 1 3 1 18 19 ... 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 30 2,065 64 70 6 69 23 299 25 431 515 ... b 49 370 29 17 5 87 76 123 276 7 11 1 1 1 1 30 2 3 20 42 2 5 32 81 33 12 21 10 2,s 2 7 24 36 1 10 1 34 132 1 11 2 39 38 14 1 7 14 2 1 2 10 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 30 3 1 1 1 30 6 4 8 1 1 1 6 1 12 95 ' 1 2 • 1 1 15 4 1 t ' 3 4 1 1,203 - '•• ' 1 1 1 i ( 1 2 1 1 143 31 90 19 79 26 442 10 44 34 88 46 24 52 4 71 284 326 17 13 24 6 129 6 52 28 1.... 13 16 4 1 1 14 89 26 240 2 17 1 3 8 84 1 5 31 3 16 1 10 1 5 4 18 65 1 ' 12 6 2 9 19 1 27 179 1 37. 1 10 1 51 ...... 12 3 2 28 2 1 23 45 144 3 15 3 4 6 61 2 9 2 10 23 2 1 1 2 7 113 10 6 9 4 29 8 2 .... 10 4 4 8 17 2 28 41 3 1 1 2 1 22 38 6 7 5 7 1 11 10 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 5 86 14 8 IS 51 1 1 I , 4 2 1 7 ' 7 8 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 8 2 1 1 6 14 2 14 3 .... 1 18 11 4 4 2 1 9 1 1 9 5 1 2 38 1 3 37 1 1 5 7 35 2 31 1 6 14 15 3 9 6 15 223 3 18 4 17 ' 2 14 2 42 41 1 1 1 3 1 9 4 1 3 1 1 3 16 3 6 1 12 10 1 3 4 1 3 4 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 2 50 4 1 1 11 19 14 19 21 4 1 3 1 2 5 i 29 6 1 1 1 68 1 1 9 3 7 10 7 10 5 1 2 1 2 10 2 GENERAL TABLES. 269 Table 9.— FOREIGN BORN JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DnUXG 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LENGTH OF RESIDENCE IN THE UNITED STATES, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. FOREIGN HORN JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. STATE OR TEKKITOEY. Total. ^ears of residence in the United States. Less than 1 year. 18 1 year, j 2 years. 3 years. 4 years. 5 years. 1 6 to 9 years. 10 to 14 ! years. 15 years and over. 58 Not stated. 1,125 35 65 57 61 64 256 301 220 North Atlantic division 846 13 20 56 48 j 54 47 215 220 27 146 Maine 7 6 1 87 38 21 606 18 59 24 1 1 I 1 2 ' 3 I i 5 Vermont 1 3 Massachusetts 2 2 2 4 5 1 3 4 : 11 1 2 14 15 7 45 Rhode Island 1 6 21 New York 10 14 1 1 1 45 1 4 2 41 45 ' 37 175 3 ! 2 2 2 13 1 2 7 161 10 35 6 21 57 1 Pennsylvania. 1 1 1 5 5 4 \ 2 17 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 5 1 District of Columbia 1 1 1 1 1' 1 ' 211 3 12 7 S 5 1 5 ' 25 65 31 50 Ohio 37 3 57 37 33 14 3 14 4 2 2 1 2 4 1 12 13 16 6 2 8 1 1 1 22 2 1 19 1 8 1 3 1 1 3 4 3 113 5 1 11 1 1 4 l| 7 ' 5 \ 1 ' 2 Missouri 1 1 ., 1 , 1 1 Kansas 7 s 1 1 i 1 1 2 3 ! 1 2 1 1 1 i 7 2 ! 2 1 . ' _; 1 1 6 36 1 1 5 2 1 9 10 13 i 3 3 1 * 3 1 1 i '' 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 \ ' 1 ' 1 ! 5 1 ! 13 1 2 1 1 .1 3 ; 1 1 1 _ \ 270 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Tablk H>.— JrVENILE DELIXC^'ENTS cnMMlTTKD DURINd 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AGE, SEX, COLOR, NATIVITY, AXD RACE. JUVENILE ItFLINQUENTS ( oMMITTED DURING 1904. SEX AND AGE. Both ^ All agfS 7 to 9 years . 7 years . . 8 years . , 9 years. 10tol4 yca.-s 10 years . 11 years. 12 years. 13 years . 14 years . 15 to 19 years. 15 years. 16 years . 17 years . 18 years . 19 years . 20 years 21 years Age unknown . Males: All ages . 7 to 9 years . 7 years . . 8 years . . 9 years . . 10 to 14 years. 10 years , , , 11 years . . , 12 years . . . 13 years . . . 14 years . . . 15 to 19 years, 15 years , , . 16 years , , . 17 years . . . 18 years . . . 19 years . . . 20 years 21 years Age unknown. Females: All ages . 7 to 9 years . 7 years . . 8 years . . 9 years.. 10 to 14 years. 10 years . . 11 years . , , 12 years , . , 13 years , . , 14 years, ,, 15 to 19 years, 15 years , , . 16 years , . . 17 years... 18 years , , . 19 years , , . 20 years 21 years Age unknown . White. Total. Colored. Aggre- gate. Total. NutiVL'. Foreign born. Nativity un- known. Total. 9,061 Native parent- age. Foreign parent- age . Mixed parent- age.! Parent- age un- known. Negro IgS, l"d'an. 2 24 11,814 10,238 4,440 2,947 1,145 529 1,116 61 1,576 1,550 061 578 515 225 l(i9 55 46 46 17 83 [ 83 107 99 184 295 5, 7.J4 90 170 255 5,149 39 75 111 2,. 371 36 58 95 1.796 10 21 24 667 5 10 25 315 4 12 30 579 5 2 10 26 8 20 55 898 8 20 55 895 204 350 t;.ij52 3 668 1 863 1,427 1,657 2,037 4,364 7.3X l,24!l 1,423 1,744 3, 783 537 691 1,116 1,281 1,524 3.294 1,704 789 505 173 123 5 12 7,776 2:5 3C4 4,9 508 705 1,7M 192 258 420 453 473 935 51 80 159 182 195 410 39 49 58 78 91 165 39 63 130 133 214 474 4 4 3 9 6 15 88 105 178 234 293 581 88 104 1 178 233 1 1 292 1 558 2 i 21 2,241 i 1,041 681 239 162 1 , 9.55 ,S94 .597 198 139 100 6 17 8,835 893 420 291 104 76 52 2 6 3,812 510 205 147 42 31 21 3 3 2,659 217 102 53 24 14 13 S4 62 14 3 2 242 103 89 24 16 14 1 2 1,020 9 2 3 1 286 147 84 41 23 11 281 140 74 40 23 11 1 i' 4 7 9 1 111 ■ 6 20 3 336 3 39 3 1,319 3 1,294 10,154 969 2 23 554 480 425 193 153 43 36 42 13 74 74 78 150 258 5,157 67 138 220 4, ,59S 31 63 99 2,091 26 43 84 1,675 18 596 3 14 19 236 2 10 30 541 3 2 8 18 6 17 51 759 17 51 756 167 1 309 5,916 3 616 533 699- 1,158 1.283 1,484 :).OHi; 496 635 1,033 1,154 1,280 2,658 2.37 279 4.37 505 633 1.472 177 240 405 427 426 KO.S 47 72 144 171 162 317 35 44 47 51 59 61 37 60 122 123 199 422 83 96 153 194 233 473 83 95 153 193 232 451 795 1,3U 4 3 6 5 6 1 1,477 1,717 3,559 2 1 1 20 1,845 807 ' 546 206 1,616 690 477 170 133 94 3 15 1,403 1,388 604 401 148 117 SI 3 11 1.285 728 338 243 91 72 48 2 6 628 446 178 117 36 31 20 1 288 175 72 37 20 13 13 39 16 4 1 1 224 85 75 22 16 13 4 1 1 229 117 69 36 22 11 225 110 59 35 22 11 1 i' 3 7 9 1 155 105 3 17 3 193 2 96 2 22 2 257 2 256 1,660 176 1 107 98 90 .32 36 12 10 4 4 9 9 29 34 37 597 23 32 35 551 8 12 12 280 10 15 11 121 3 3 6 71 2 2 6 79 2 2 2 2 3 4 139 2 3 4 139 37 41 2 8 736 38 52 47 59 91 140 260 1197 41 56 83 127 1 244 636 18 25 42 63 132 312 15 18 15 26 47 127 4 8 15 11 33 93 4 5 11 27 32 104 2 3 8 10 15 52 4 5 9 25 40 60 108 5 9 25 40 60 107 68 116 180 3 1 9 320 805 1 .396 234 3.39 204 120 28 6 6 3 2 316 185 104 25 6 5 2 1 165 82 48 13 4 4 64 27 30 6 42 30 16 4 1 45 46 10 2 1 18 18 14 2 5 1 2 1 57 30 15 5 1 1 56 30 15 5 1 1 135 33 7 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 '\ 1 1 Having one parent native and the other foreign, or one parent unknown and the other either native or foreign. GENERAL TABLES. 271 Table 11.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY AG£ AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. JUVENILE DELINQUENl S COMMITTED I JVRINC 1904. STATE OK TERRITORY. All ages. 7 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years of age. 15 to 19 years of age. 20 years of age. 21 Age Total. ; 107 8 204 9 350 Total. 10 668 11 863 I'* 1.3 14 1,057 2,037 Total. 15 16 1,041 17 081 18 239 19 102 years un- of age. known. Continental United States. . . . 11,814 601 6,652 1,427 4,304 2,241 Ill 20 North Atlantic division 5,522 394 67 125 202 1 3,538 354 480 783 882 1,039 1,581 1,033 1 312 185 40 1 '1 4 1 , 5 Maine 51 56 57 747 186 145 3.321 247 712 1,050 8 2 4 59 9 11 289 4 8 49 1 2 5 : 2 38 4 10 137 2 4 28 33 28 42 572 118 102 2,049 173 421 535 3 5 4 61 14 14 ; 206 1 17 30 1 62 1 ^ 32 2 11 8. 2 7 1 5 88 17 17 276 27 42 54 7 6 9 133 30 1 22 452 35 89 119 7 6 7 177 23 14 498 35 115 '132 9 10 " 17 113 34 35 ■ 617 59 145 168 10 26 10 113 59 32 979 70 282 457 •10 10 8 83 IS 32 660 50 162 203 New Hampshire 13 29 26 3 1 1 14 1 Vermont 2 1 60 3 8 2 21 5 92 2 1 13 1 ] Massachusetts 3 Rhode Island . . . 1 Connecticut 155 19 70 127 136 24 4 3 1 1 12 30 82 14 33 1 6 South Atlantic di\'ision 3 Delaware 52 449 201 134 131 71 12 4,056 5 27 2 1 14 1 5 12 2 1 8 33 227 80 1 68 86 38 3 i 1,938 3 26 4 7 9 5 8 51 20 S 59 7 59 36 22 31 12 1 •636 14 190 118 64 31 32 8 1,864 6 80 51 24 21 14 7 770 6 42 41 16 9 12 1 473 37 19 20 1 5 2 20 6 4 Maryland 7 8 11 5 District of Columbia 1 il 1 Virginia 1 12 IB I West Virginia ^ 5 17 10 1 401 21 9 1 474 Georgia 1 1 1 Florida North Central division 138 18 45 75 179 248 329 154 138 1 101 6 ! 9 Ohio 1,036 330 713 488 245 171 158 577 26 27 67 218 548 08 18 1 3 2 4 10 12 3 12 1 27 4 29 13 1 3 1' 4 6 8 1 532 190 133 847 117 90 92 252 5 8 25 147 305 48 23 ' 14 ! 33 14 7 10 14 1 6 40 83 29 13 43 17 9 9 29 1 1 1 13 36 125 115 34 48 161 56 49 106' 39 \ 29 41 90 2 3 10 I 50 93 I 427 j 177 121 1 82 479 j 09 liiS 1 inf2 137 24 106 24 45 37 4 76 6 8 6 78 8 UO 9 32 2 21 4 95 S 1 Indiana 3 1 1 Tllinnia 6 1 1 Michigan 76 22 17 16 53 1 2 3 27 55 89 25 28 16 66 2 5 48 81 Wisconsin 1 1 1 126 76 56 310 18 19 42 52 181 48 37 52 129 5 4 13 52 98 ' Minnesota. , J Iowa 2 1 2 2 3 1 Missouri 61 6 7 16 25 1 19 3 North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska 4 3 Kansas 17 61 11 8 17 9 33 2 South Central division 57 26 1 Kentucky 302 88 34 124 638 36 18 2 5 19 8 3 3 10 4 1 2 4 18 11 1 3 12 156 59 14 76 336 14 14 33 20 7 1 8 45 23 19 1 12 69 42 'I 20 88 57 9 3 24 101 j 109 11 18 43 281 45 8 7 38 •137 39 3 11 4 72 25 J Tennessee 1 59 1 12 1 1 1 1 " 102 146 40 35 80 35 200 4 8 1 4 3 69 88 21 23 53 22 60 6 7 4 4 5 7 8 12 4 2 11 8 14 19 2 6 8 7 13 23 23 7 6 12 1 16 18 27 8 5 18 9 16 28 50 18 11 24 13 137 16 34 9 3 22 •11 42 3 9 9 4 2 2 43 9 7 1 Colorado 2 3 1 Arizona Utah 3 1 3 3 Oregon CaUfomia 3 1 2 40 11 1 1 JrVENILE DELINQUENTS. Tablk II. .HVEXILE DElJXQrENTS COMMITTED DlKlMci 1904, CLASSIFIED BY ACE AXO SEX, AND TERI{IT()RIES— Cimtinufc-d. FOR STATES STATE OR TERPITORY. Contini'iilal T'nitcd Statfs. All ages. 10, 154 North .Vthiiuic division 4,905 7 to 9 years of age. Total. Maine Ni'w Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts, . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South .-Vtlantic division. Dcluwarc Maryland District of Columbia. . V^irginia West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division., Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota South Dakota Nebraska Kansas South Central di\ision. Kentucky . Tennessee . Alabama.. Louisiana. Western diWsion., Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington Oregon California 38 43 46 666 169 145 2,968 214 616 944 41 393 174 134 121 71 10 3,254 863 258 514 380 185 132 122 528 25 20 67 160 252 70 34 123 572 117 40 30 70 35 1S2 8 9 554 78 167 309 321 44 I 99 178 5 2 3 58 8 11 222 4 119 37 26 M.\LE jrVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. 10 to 14 years of age. Total. 3,237 24 25 33 542 110 102 1,858 158 385 30 206 67 1,601 129 50 14 76 318 446 161 80 293 103 72 226 5 6 25 112 10 327 11 13 795 1,3U |1,477 1,717 37 32 30 809 921 7 130 29 22 417 32 87 6 43 17 12 17 10 1 352 106 32 19 67 20 14 13 52 1 1 3 24 4 6 6 165 21 14 461 30 103 104 43 20 70 22 25 12 55 9 12 99 30 35 552 64 125 121 40 24 84 31 19 29 77 2 2 10 35 81 l.'i to 19 yea rs of age Total. 1,342 16 9 64 51 32 887 52 222 396 6 156 104 64 27 32 7 1,424 558 351 80 340 85 81 55 40 287 17 14 42 32 15 95 20 13 122 907 7 7 61 18 32 585 43 145 135 59 30 73 33 25 36 115 5 2 13 32 39 16 241 350 121 18 59 1 31 29 4 70 5 6 6 48 e. 18 19 20 years of age. 21 years of age. Age un- known. 206 155 9 105 3 17 2!l 1 4 140 133 7l 1 ! 1 1 3 1 ' i 40 11 ! 1 GENERAL TABLES. 273 Table 11.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURINC, 1904; CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued , FEMALE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. STATr. ( r. TERRITORY. All ages. 1,660 7 to 9 years of age. 10 to 14 years oJ age. l.'j to 19 years ot age. 20 years of age. 21 Xge. Total. 7 8 37 9 41 Total. 10 11 12 IS U Total. 805 15 16 17 IS 19 of age. known. 3 Continental United States .... 107 29 736 52 68 116 ISO 320 396 234 135 33 7 G : 3 1 North Atlantic division 617 73 23 26 24 301 27 36 47 73 118 239 126 71 29 11 2 3! i 1 Maine 13 13 11 81 17 3 1 2 9 3 9 30 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 12 2 4 1 5 14 4 1 10 1 49 8 1 3 1 22 New Hampshire 6 1 [ Vermont 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 Massachusetts 26 2 1 8 i 1 Rhode Island I ; New York 353 33 96 106 67 22 25 20 191 15 36 44 23 1 1 4 31 1 1 1 35 3 2 13 37 5 12 8 65 5 20 18 92 18 60 61 75 7 17 24 8 11 18 18 4 4 1 3 New Jersey Pftfinaylvflnin. 17 12 7 7 1 South Atlantic division 1 1 1 U 56 27 3 21 13 2 8 3 5 2 1 5 7 8 34 14 1 13 8 S 6 5 10 1 2 5 1 1 1 3 1 District of Columbia i Virginia jl 1 10 6 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 H 1 1 Georsia '1 i 1 Florida 2 802 1 337 1 162 1 440 212 1 123 1 1 " 1 North Central division 19 2 8 9 18 27 49 81 86 14 1 5 3 , 3 173 72 199 108 00 39 36 49 1 7 11 2 1 1 1 2 6 3 2 1 1 86 29 63 54 14 18 20 26 5 2 2 "l' 10 4 5 2 1 1 19 2 6 9 2 3 3 1 11 5 12 19 3 3 4 11 40 16 25 22 8 10 12 13 76 41 139 53 45 21 16 23 1 5 42 23 39 29 15 12 16 14 2 16 6 47 23 14 8 16 6 42 1 16 1 1 4 9 1 : 2 ! 1 ; 3' 3' Miehiean 1 r |i 6 1 2 3 North Dfllcota . 2 1 1 1 1 58 69 3 14 4 1 3 2 7 35 36, 3 4 4 3 7 13 10 15 12 20 18 20 9 South Central division 9 '■ 1 1 50 18 8 6 4 2 2 5 27 9 2 1 2 2 4 3 7 3 12 14 3 6 2 8 1 1 Tennessee ~ 1 66 1 47 1 25 18 8 10 13 8 1 ! 1 1 i 1 4 29 1 1 7 j 1 3 4 3 22 1 9 7 2 6 I 1 Colorado t j [ ! Utah 5 10 1 6 1 4 3 4 1 4 1 1 1 2 ■ 18 , 3 2 1 15 10 5 « ! 1552 -18 274 .lUVKNILE DELINQUENTS. Table 11:.— JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURIXG 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental I'nitpd States. North Atlantic division, . Maine New Hampshire . Vermont Massachusetts . . . Rhode Island ... Connecticut Now Yorlc New Jersey Pennsylvania . . . South .Vtlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa -.. Missouri North Dalsota. South Dakota. Nebrasica Kansas South Central division. Kentuclcy . Tennessee . -Alabama . . Louisiana . Western division . Montana. . . . Colorado . . . . Arizona Utah Washington. Oregon California. . . JUVENILE DELINQUENTS ( OMMITTEl) DURING 1904. North Central division 4, 056 Aggregate. Total. 11,814 5,522 51 51; 57 747 IWi 145 3,321 247 712 1,050 52 449 201 134 131 71 12 1,036 330 713 4S.S 245 171 158 577 26 27 548 M 124 102 14li 40 35 NO 35 200 Male. 10, 154 4,905 Female. 1,660 38 13 43 13 46 11 661) HI 169 17 145 1 43 : 44 14 9 9 8 « 2 2 6 41 276 JUVENILP] DELINQUENTS. Table Iti. -JUVENILE DELIXQl'F-NTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED STATE OE TERRITORY. Female. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTEO DURING 190<— COnt inue 1. Total. Total. Male. Total. Convicted of offenses against propcyty. Arson Burglary. Larceny. Fraud. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. 14 Female. 1 Continental United States . . . North Atlantic division ..j 3,960 3,773 187 26 11 23 3 809 860 9 2,898 2,726 172 16 2 •?. ..| 1,752 1,676 76 10 1 296 290 1,390 1,316 74 3 3 3 29 29 34 25 179 68 66 885 107 283 295 28 32 24 129 56 43 729 87 262 28 27 21 116 50 43 703 83 245 220 4 39 5 3 14 6 2 1 3 2 1 5 1 55 11 13 104 20 27 63 5 1 55 11 13 164 20 27 02 5 3 13 6 S Vermont 28 fi Massachusetts ..' 193 ..' 74 1 7 1 8 Connecticut New Yorlc ..' 66 912 2 1 2 1 1 <) 27 4 17 17 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 26 4 17 14 ! n New Jersey ..' Ill 300 1 1 2 South Atlantic division Delaware Maryland District of Columbia Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin 312 1 234 4 3 1 3 12 50 123 60 2 j5 10 1,544 349 135 394 101 11 47 112 liO 1 55 9 1,404 335 121 :iK5 141 , >^' 06 25 199 14 11 32 54 165 1 3 ' 5 11 12 15 5 U - 1 10 4 1 34 ' 32 104 94 2 2 2 1 s 12 1 fi . 15 43 2 43 1 7 ' 1 8 16 4 387 16 3 :ix4 39 39 5 ' 5 I 1 5 \ 5 17 IS ^ 1 1 73 72 1 1 1 1 2 Mc.iitiiiiii Colonidn Arizona ~ I'tiih Washington w 11 .32 11 ..1 14 11 32 11 12 13 10 .H4 6 9 4l 7! 6 9 4 20 7 5 8 9 35 4 20 7 5 7 35 40 1 i 1 41 1} 1 *3 1 1 44 Oregon California .. 10, So 1 1 -:ri .39 45 1 1 1 1 1 1 » All males. GENERAL TABLES. BY OFFENSE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES-Continued. 277 sd of offense. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904— continued. Convict against property— Continued. Neglected children. Unclassified. Offense not stated. Malicious ' Embezzle- : mischief meiit ; and tres- (total).i pass (total ) .' All other. Total. ' Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Miilc. Female. Total. 74 Male. Female. i 7 1 78 66 I 65 1 862 640 222 646 495 151 71 3 1 2 45 S 4 1 512 355 157 48 36 12 23 1 21 2 2 6 6 1 3: 4 1 6 13 3 8 3 , 1 5 !l 14 12 2 1 1 6 1 1 3 476 1 7 2 2 2 3 326 8 1 1 150 17 3 14 36 10 7 3 20 20 9 10 1 1 1 6 1 6 26 92 26 87 14 36 1 37 1 37 11 S 12 1 90 1 4 13 2 1 86 27 27 14 1 3 2 3 2 1 11 23 2 1 11 23 2 IS ' 16 17 1 1 9 9 18 1 43 1 43 19 2 24 145 120 25 471 92 1 109 336 135 8 7 1 20 8 4 3 13 1 4 3 13 98 74 24 80 1 12 12 1 1 21 27. 1 9 97 3 2 1 2» 44 44 24 ?!> 1 I 1 1 3 1 3 ?fi 1 2 2 ?7 12 5 1 3 12 1 1 269 243 26 28 ?<» .30 5 31 2 6 1 3 3? 113 78 35 2 2 33 3 2 2 56 54 3 38 37 3 18 17 2 2 34 35. 1 1 • .36. 3 .37 2 9 9 91 87 4 4 4 .38 1 2 1 2 .39 65 1 64 1 1 1 1 1 1 40 41 47 1 43 44 2 6 6 25 22 3 2 2 4% 278 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table I:5.- .HVKXILE DKLJXglKXTS ('UMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIKD liY SENTKXCK AND SEX, FOR STATES AXD TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental Unitcil States. North Atlantic division. . Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massacliiisctts. . . Rhode Island Conni'ctifiit New York New Jersey Pennsylvania South Atlantic division. Delaware Maryland District of Columbia. . Virginia West Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota Iowa Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota., Nebraska Kansas South Central division. Kentucky _. Tennessee Alabama Louisiana Western division. Montana Colorado Arizona Utah Washington Oregon California - JUVENILE I)f:i,Ksun'i;NT.S COMMITTED DURIN( ; l'.H)4. Sentenced for — Minority. 1 Indeter- minate period. 4.605 Definite term. 4 156 21 Aggre- gate. Months. Year 5. 3 256 22 '«-|and ovor. ' Period not Total. 609 Under 6 504 etoii 105 Total. 1 U o '2' ,s 5 139 15 stated. 11,814 4,923 1,595 321 32 588 94 1 7 *'- 5,522 1,972 2,724 326 02 404 95 9 234 1 34 1 51 50 10 44 337 151 145 S.5I, 158 221 090 56 1 9 228 1 1 1 8 1 44 3 154 35 14 1 76 1 1 5 9 ... 1 7 8 1 4 4 .-,7 1 1 747 18B 56 35 ^ 2 6 6 ' 1 145 1(1 3,321 247 1,906 89 4111 200 359 317 42 168 4 ' 2 134 13 .X 6 2 32 712 . ' i ' 1,060 4 2 155 19 11 30 52 10 31 1 1 62 449 201 134 131 71 12 4,06f. 52 322 89 7S 119 30 1 107 69 / 2 2 18 1 9 43 ', J 2 11 6 1 18 21 3 1 1 19 2 1 64 1 65 -..___! 9 1 1 10 14 27 1 i .1 I 10 2 259 5 10 2 133 2 2 79 1 2 212 171 2 4, 10 770 3 166 9 1,626 1,403 56 45 1,030 330 326 314 597 13 698 112 111 1 1 : 3 90 297 1 3 713 2."» 40 37 18 3 s, 18 1 65 4SS 107 245 170 156 39 26 25 4 68 51 44 51 44 24.) 171 1 1 1 1 1 ,W 1 127 1 1 .577 26 27 07 35 16 19 375 64 3 203 1 02 27 20 s 1 2 2 67 21.S 218 i 310 i 548 151 5 5 ,S2 21 22 1 11 9 12 5 ' 302 88 34 124 038 222 SS 80 19 ' 1 22 1 11 9 12 5 1 34 117 127 ! 5 5 2| 2 1 • 184 i 21 325 .T 43 1 38 37 17 24 2 102 23 118 79 1 146 27 7 2 30 7 1 11 6 5 6 2 12 40 7 1 35 35 SO 80 15 1 17 17 8 22 35 35 _ 1 200 149 3.H , 7 11 10 2 2 1 GENERAL TABLES. 279 Table 13.-.1UVEXII,E DELINQT:ENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES— Continued. " Indeter- minate period. MALE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITT ED DU RING 1904. Aggre- gate. Sentenced for— STATE OR TERRITORY. Minority. Definite term. Months. Years. Period not Total. Under 6 6 to 11 Total. 1 15 2 2J 3 i 5 6 to 9 10 and over. stated. Coutinental United States 10,154 3,959 4,027 569 483 86 1,518 315 32 569 7 234 142 128 90 1 81 North Atlantic division 4,905 1,743 2,383 384 323 61 362 94 9 226 9 11 8 5 33 Maine 38 43 46 666 169 145 2,968 214 616 9M 37 7 35 257 137 145 842 158 125 600 1 - Now Hampshire 1 7 228 1 1 27 1 8 1 19 3t 3 154 32 13 1 76 1 1 5 5 7 6 1 4 2 Vermont i Massachusetts 56 32 f 9. 6 5 Rhode Island ConiU'OtU'Ut Now York 1,600 56 491 187 355 314 41 139 4 2 133 32 New Jersey Pennsylvania i' 1 ;! 4 2 2 152 18 11 30 52 9 31 1 1 Delaware 41 393 174 134 121 71 10 3,254 41 270 62 78 119 30 ll . ' 104 69 2 2 17 43 55 9 5 2 y 2 11 * 1 18 21 2 3 1 1 6 19 2 1 64 District of Columbia Virginia 1 West Virginia 14 ;- 2 9 10 2 252 5 10 2 132 1 78 1 Florida 2 176 153 2 23 8 757 2 161 North Central division 1,096 1,180 56 \ 45 Ohio 863 258 514 380 185 132 122 528 25 20 67 160 479 165 255 596 101 lUO 1 1 3 89 296 1 3 Illinois 425 88 18 6 1 55 Michigan Wisconsin 40 37 3 4 68 50 44 51 44 185 131 120 37 25 18 1 1 364 1 1 91 1 51 35 16 19 3 196 1 61 27 20 5 1 South Dakota 2 2 ::::::: 67 160 251 150 5 5 73 21 20 1 9 g 9 4 1 Kentucky 252 70 34 123 572 ISl 70 1 71 19 20 1 9 8 9 4 1 34 116 127 t 5 5 2 174 2 21 269 3 41 1 32 36 16 24 2 98 117 40 30 70 35 182 19 89 79 1 27 39 7 . 7 2 1 11 6 5 6 2 12 7 1 Utah - - 30 70 13 1 11 16 7 22 35 12 131 38 7 11 10 6 2 2 ] i 280 lUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table 13.— JUVENILE DELlXglEXTS COMMITTED ini^lXG 1904, CLASSIFIED BY SENTENCE AND SEX, FOR STATES AND TEI{RIT()RIES— Continued. FEMALE JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Sentenced fnr- STATE OR TERRITORY. Aggre- gate. Minority. Definite term. indeter- j minate period. 578 Months. 6 toll Years. Period not Total, i ^''f'' Total. 1 I'. 2 2\ ;{ 22 4 5 iat" an" over. stilted. Continental United States 1.660 964 40 21 19 77 6 19 1 14 11 ' 4 ' 1 North Atlantic division .... 617 229 341 4 3 1 42 1 8 1 13 10 7 2 1 Maine 13 13 3 9 80 14 Ni'w Hampshire ^ 1.^ 10 1 4 1 2 2 ... 2 Ma.ssachu.^ett s si 1 Rhode Island 17 ■ 3 3 1 New York :i53 14 306 33 \ 3 1 29 1 13 8 j 5 I 2 33 96 106 96 90 1 1 ! South Atlantic division. . 13 3 1 1 i 1 Delaware . , ' 11 11 52 27 1 1 3 1 1 District of Columbia 27 Virginia West Virginia 10 10 Georgia Florida 2 2 13 1 4 1 1 802 530 223 ' 36 18 18 7 1 1 t 173 72 199 108 161 5a 1 13 173 11 11 1 ....J Indiana . 25 1 7 j 18 1 1 1 107 60 39 1 Wisconsin 60 Iowa 1 3fi 36 2 1 49 1 7 36 11 3i 1 7 North Dakota 1 7 Nebraska 58 1 9 2 2 1 3 i 1 j 1 60 ' 41 9 2 2 1 if 1 1 Tennessee .... 18 18 i Louisiana 1 1 [ 1 Western division 66 56 10 2 6 1 1 1 1 Montana.. 4 4 29 1 I Arizona. . . , . 1 1 1 Utah 5 i .i Washington 10 10 2 : 6 1 1 1 California . IS 18 GENERAL TABLES. 281 Table 14.— JUVENILE DELIXQUEXTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, SENTENCE, AND SEX. UVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Aggre- 1 gate. ! Minority. aonths. Sentenced lor— SEX AND OFFENSE. Indeter- minate 1 Definite term. Years. Period ' not stated. ! Total. ooy 403 Under 6 504 332 6 to 11 Total, i 1 32 19 2 588 2,1 8 256 4 156 6 6 to 9 10 and over. Both sexes: ; Aggregate 11,814 4,923 4,605 j 105 71 1,595 717 1 48 19 146 441 62 62 321 115 1 139 57 94 64 1 82 Against socipty. . . 5,889 2,409 2,327 l98" 3 86 75 33 22 801 714 2,381 1,222 749 383 16 181 328 1 1,514 126 244 115 1 447 322 694 522 341 181 4 125 44 23 1 105 102 24 22 2 4 91 43 18 79 97 22 34' 1 5 1 26 5 2 81 17 i 2 6 9 1 1 9 6 39 228 16 32 ■•■•j- 1 1 12 3 29 31 11 9 14 "23" 29 9 5 9 1 13 26 8 6 3 1 Incorrigibility 25 36 4 28 AH other Against the person 1 1 219 130 34 3,960 84 20 11 1,884 13 348 1,446 6 5 48 18 309 166 40 3,959 82 85 14 1,284 20 2 2 31 22 9 673 'i' 16 13 3 196 1 4 4 3 2 142 ■■3' 2 63 3 1 2 70 1 Robbery All other 1 Against property 118 106 12 158 10 29 1 1 Arson. 26 869 2,89? 16 7 78 06 802 646 74 10,154 6 357 872 4 . 7 144 1 91 ""2 s 3 49 130 ■■3' 1 2 33 104 1 5 22 20 93 16 85 4, 8 15 46 1 18 49 1 1 486 1' 123 6 '1 3 2 1 1 5 5 23 1 3 1 ■ 1 Fraud Malicious mischief and 20 25 502 307 4 4,027 5 1 I -■VU other 14 1 60 1 569 3 1 1 1 Neglected child ren Unclassified Offense not stated Males: Aggregate 6 41 17 569 6 21 17 483 20 86 1 131 11 1,518 44 39 2 315 2 32 7 16 3 234 12 1 142 2 4 128 1- 2 90 1 81 Against society 4,805 1,673 2,066 369 317 52 665 114 19 289 2 67 65 48 61 32 15 665 621 1,789 1,166 549 370 9 127 266 1,064 89 118 105 1 403 301 578 506 277 179 4 105 41 15 102 102 24 ■ 4 86 40 12 78 97 22 19' 1 3 24 5 2 1 30 13 128 441 52 61 1 ■■■]■ 81 17 7 6 1 Disorderly conduct. . . 1 2 6 9 . 1 1 7 4 36 228 14 31 8 8 4 2 Incorrigibility Truancy r 1 1 21 31 7 9 21 29 7 5 12 26 6 6 23 36 2I Against the person 1 1 Assault Robbery All Athpr 209 130 31 3,773 76 20 9 1,759 81 85 13 1,243 22 2 20 2 2 30 22 9 6.58 ...... 15 13 3 191 1 4 4 3 2 140 'i' 2 60 3 1 2 68 1 1 Against property 112 100 12 156 10 28 1 1 . 23 860 2,726 14 7 78 65 640 495 71 1,660 10 343 1,330 5 5 48 18 236 148 38 964 6 355 835 3 7 142 ' 473 6 2 5 23 1 122 1] 77 1 21 122 3 1 5 3 ""2 8 3 49 126 '■3' 1 2 33 102 1 5 21 20 87 16 79 4 8 15 43 1 17 48 1 1 1 1 Embezzlement Malicious mischief and 20 24 353 183 3 578 5 5 All nthor 14 1 66 1 19 3 1 1 1 Neglected children Unflassiried 6 41 17 6 21 17 21 20' 19 44 1 1 36 2 6 2 1 15 3 22 11 1 14 2 4 11 Females: Aggregate 4 Against society 1,084 730 261 34 15 19 52 1 9 1 19 10 9 3 1 7 136 93 592 36 2Q0 13 7 54 62 450 37 126 10 1 44 21 116 16 64 2 20 3 8 3 5 3 15 2 3 18 6 18 io' 1 1 2 2 3 "'i' 4 3 8 6 ""2 5 1 1 1 , 1 Incorrigibility 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 Against the person 10 8 1 1 3 187 2 125 1 41 6 6 15 2 5 2 3 2 1 3 9 172 2 3 5 116 1 2 37 1 2 13 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 2 3 1 1 Malicious mischief and Another 1 222 151 3 1 149 124 1 Neglected children 73 18 2 9 3 4 1 Offense not stated I 282 lUVExNILE DELINQUENTS. Table 15.— JUVENILE DELINQITEMTS COMMITTED DURING 1904, CLASSIFIED BY OFFENSE, X.VTIVITY OF FATHER. AND SEX. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904 SEX AND OFFENSE. Aggre- gate. Both st'.xcs: -Vggregatc . Against soriciy Dninkt-nncss DisonitTly Lomiuct . Vagrttiiuy Incorrigibility Truancy Another Against the person . Assault Robbery All other Against property . .\rson Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass All other 22 Sill 714 2,:!S1 1 1.222 74'.l 383 219 130 34 :!,960 2fi SKI 2, S'.IS 16 7 Neglected children. Unclassified (llTi-nse lint stated. .1 862 646 M Males; Aggregate I 10, 154 .\gainst sncietj' 4. Sll.'i 13 665 621 1,789 1,166 ."i4',l 370 Drmikenness Disorderly conduct . . Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy Another Against the person Assault .. Rolil.iTV. .\.U other. 209 130 31 Arson Burglary Larcfiiv Fraud.' Eml'i'/.zlement Malieiinis mischief and trespass All other Neglected children . Unclassified Offense not stated. Females; Aggregate . 23 860 2,726 14 J 78 65 640 495 71 1,660 .\gainst society 1. 0,S4 Drunkenness 7 , Disorderly conduct . . 136 1 Vagrancy ' 93 I Incorrigibility [ 592 Truancy 56 All other 200 .Vgainst the person. .\ssault KobhiTv .Vlj other Against property . . . 13 6,410 4,652 3,044 2.:f7i'i 11 11 346 393 442 240 1,438 720 46S «4II 338 372 225 147 127 1 83 7:i 56 8 2,173 1,603 17 539 1,508 10 3 3 :fli) 1.2,51 () 43 53 33 12 479 426 63 331 187 8 5,466 4,196 5 1(1 277 :!4U 377 221 1,109 581 448 617 199 327 215 146 120 ,S2 Against property 3,773 I 2.069 15 531 1,416 43 53 373 333 61 629 6 69 65 329 21 139 10 7 1,560 3 315 1,190 6 2 33 11 235 142 _?7L 1 44 19 139 23 45 1_ 1 .Vrscm Burglary Larceny Fraud." Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass \\\ other 3 104 2 8 119 14 4 Number having father- Foreign born. Country of birth. 128 I 321 33 a« o3 oi 1 qfl f" «fe f=i 132 17 109 1 4 1 12 10 1 291 22 43 ' 134 13 119 44 j 954 430 19 1 76 61 188 51 53 302 2 68 218 40 10 64 1 8 .... 12 1 8 .... 4 i 1 130 ! 8 10 17 42 107 1 ; 1 18 1 63 55 141 48 45 35 18 538 4 90 49 126 173 96 1 75 205 427 8 29 46 70 49 56 156 96 45 206 1 735 412 4 79 42 108 172 78 21 12 2«l ' 18 2 5 13 7 5 51 43 3 129 1 75 197 5 4 4 3 6 .... 18 1 3 11 7 1 18 1 ...' 18 1 13 .... 69 49 49 155 90 45 201 1 28 1 15 ! 1 1 41 Neglected children. I'nclasslfli'd Offense not stateti . 222 ' ISl 3 106 93 96 4.') 190 ^3 16 67 515 194 20 171 1 235 20 169 1 85 47 4;i 10 5 7 1 7 1 15 22 7 15 13 5 2 4 1 1 3 76 10 469 30 58 12 1 '. 1 9 ?!. 195 87 21 1 M 15 4 62 32 223 113 39 11 9 1 1 184 6 14 169 2 1 52 33 3 492 285 39 23 101 23 6 14 120 2 1 32 20 2 260 23 9 124 12 16 JO 1 20 13 1 GENERAL TABLES. 283 Table 10.— JUVENILE DELINC^'EXTS COMMITTED DURING liHI4, CLASSIFIED liV OFEENSE, AGE, AND SEX. SEX AND OFFENSE. JUVENILE DELINQUENTS COMMITTED DURING 1904. Both sexes: Aggregate 1 1 , s H ■ tn 9 years of age. 661 Against society .},889 'I i;74 Drunkenness Disorderly conduct . . Vagrancy Incorrigibility Truancy AU otlier Against the person . Assault. . Robbery . All other. 22 801 714 2, :wi 1.222 749 383 219 130 34 Against property 3, 960 26 869 1,898 16 7 78 66 862 646 74 Arson Burglary Larceny Frauii EiiilK'Zzlenu-nt Muliciiuis mischief ami trespass All other Neglected children. Unclassified Offense not stated. Males: Aggregate 10, 154 Against society 4, 805 Drunlcenness 15 Disorderly conduct . . 665 Vagrancy I 621 Incorrigibility 1, 789 Truancy 1,166 Another 549 Against the person. Assault. . Robbery. All other. 370 209 130 31 Against property 3, 773 .\rson 23 Burglary 860 Larceny , 2,726 Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass All other Neglected children. Unclassified Oflense not stated . 14 7 78 65 640 495 71 Females: Aggregate 1, 660 Against society ' 1,084 Drunkenness Disorderly conduct . Vagrancy Incorrigibihty..' Truancy All other 7 136 93 592 56 200 Against the person. Assault. . Robbery. All other. Against property. .Vrson Burglary Larceny Fraud Embezzlement Malicious mischief and trespass Another Neglected children. Unclassified Offense not stated . 10 "s 187 3 9 172 2 222 151 3 25 26 108 92 23 247 47 3 24 24 96 90 21 166 43 3 60 92 17 20 1 2 167 309 73 "l67 10 to 14 years of age. Total. 10 ' II 6,652 3,692 6 476 330 1,4.30 1,030 414 115 18 1,943 14 325 1,537 4 1 44 18 493 90 375 34 34 2 .,91t; 616 13 1,427 1,657 2,037 817 i 3 112 63 277 274 3 56 316 122 82 352 271 103 1 85 396 1 112 25 27 5 2 1 1 3,236 |i 371 795 1,311 480 I 757 1,477 1,71 1,042 3 147 127 449 159 157 6 130 568 3 1 14 6 101 117 10 817 811 3 417 299 1, 183 1,002 332 106 18 31 29 150 I 137 24 178 IS.-, :« 2 103 .'>9 241 i 271 2S4 2114 1 119 108 .32.'. nr, li:i 46 15 to 19 years of age. 15 293 363 827 97 309 124 91 23 1,854 10 482 1,272 11 6 32 41 120 224 34 15 ; 16 1,129 i; 187 158 504 75 197 54 16 8 808 4 164 609 5 62 101 211 18 61 28 11 5 461 361 19 10 59 152 15 4 116 317 3,559 j 1.S4.5 1,296 ' 833 807 546 283 i 12 17 , IS i 39 4 6 4 2 2 ;f 11 6 3 223 l.il 47 293 140 86 .502 : 331 111 71 68 3 196 137 34 2M 7,j >43 122 91 21 24 1,S.V 142 185 i 366 -ITS 684 1 1,758 1 i 7 8 16 46 1 52 I 15 1 37 I 41 14 323 1,453 3 1 44 17 373 314 32 736 456 3 59 31 253 28 120 61 2 1 I 3 1 3 21 i 33 66 112 I 145 298 52 68 1 S4 .372 180 19 33 60 I 113 18 18 30 6 129 626 3 1 14 5 76 91 9 320 19 124 14 44 3 2 475 1,187 10 6 32 41 138 34 4 70 60 325 26 113 4 2 2 161 568 2 19 10 45 115 15 2 36 18 173 7 60 27 26 11 16 6 2 436 347 3 112 296 3 2 9 10 15 22 9 2 15 16 100 15 27 26 14 37 18 19 162 58 55 2 1 I 1 6 20 21 years years of age. of age. 13 38 12 , 4 21 27 5 3 116 98 58 , 48 48 I 42 2 1 1 2 1 3 21 Age un- kiiown. 284 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS. Table 1 7.— .TUVEXILE DELIXQUEXTS 10 YEARS OF A(;E AND OVER COMMITTED DURIX(i 1904, CLASSIFIED BY LITERACY AXD SEX, FOR STATES AND TERRITORIES. STATE OR TERRITORY. Continental United states North Atlantic division. Maine New Hampshire. Vermont Massachusetts. . . Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania. ., South Atlantic division. Delaware ' Maryland District of Columbia. Virginia \Vi'st Virginia Georgia Florida North Central division. Ohio Indiana Illinois Michigan Wisconsin Minnesota low a Missouri North Dakota. South Dakota. Nebraska Kansas South Central division Kentucky Tennessee Alabama Louisiana Western division r,, 128 43 54 53 t«8 177 134 3,032 243 704 1,001 47 422 199 133 117 71 12 JUVENILE DELINQUENTS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER COMMITTED DURING 1904. Total. Illiterate. Liter- ate. 9,517 4,346 Can read but nng, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offend- ers among, classified by color, nativity, and rare, 207; by offense, 220. Commitments during 1904, reason for basing report on record of, 12; distribution, by class of institutions, 29; sex, 29; of- fense, 31; sentence, 35; sex, color, race, and nativity, 38; country of birth, 42; citizenship, 47; language spoken, 48; length of residence in United States, 48; age, 49; marital condition, 54; literacy, 56; occupation prior to commitment, 58, Compositors, printers, and pressmen, major offenders among, classified l:y color, na- tivity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classifieil by color, nativity, and race, 207, 220, Connecticut, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 69; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Coopers, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor off enders among, classi- fied by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Council Bluffs, Iowa, city jail, prisoners in, 72. Counterfeiting, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 45; distribution, by sex, 90, 122; sentence, 108, 144; color, nativ- ity, and country of birth, 157; citizenship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of res- idence in United States, 168; age, 186, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 218, 222. Country of birth, prisoners, classified by, 42, 44; distribution, by offense, 45; major of- fenders classified by, according to sex and offense, 154, 156; minor offenders classified by, according to sex and oft'ense, 155, 158; juvenile delinquents classified by, 238, 267; per cent distribution of foreign bo'Ti population by, 43. County jails and workhouses, number, 13; per cent of all prisoners in, 13, 29; number m specified counties of each state and ter- ritory, 68. Covington, Ky., city jail, prisoners in, 74. Crime, decreasing value of prison statistics as measure of, 13; ratio of prisoners to pop- ulation unreliable as an index to preva- lence of, 15. Crime against nature, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 45; distribution, by sex, 89; sentence, 108, 144; states and ter- ritories, 121; color, nativity, and country of birth, 157; citizenship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to com- mitment, 218. Cynthiana, Ivy., city prison, prisoners in, 74. Danville, Va., city jail, prisoners in, clas- sified by sex, color, and nativity, 86. Davenport, Iowa, city prison, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 72. Dayton, Ohio, city workhouse, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 82. Death, prisoners eent(>nced to, distriljution bv sex, 24, 36, 98, 100; states and terri- toVies, 35, 96, 128; offense, 36, 108, 144; sex, color, nativity, and race, 102, 134. Delaware, Ohio, juvenile delincjuents in girls' industrial home, 253. Delaware, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 69; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also Stales and territories. Denmark, per cent of all foreign bom white prisoners born in, 42j per cent of foreign born populatif m born m, 43 ; per cent of ma^ jor offenders born in, 44; distribution, by states and territories, 154; sex and offense, 156; minor offenders born in, distribution, bv states and territories, 155; sex and offense, 158; juvenile delinquents bom in, 267; juvenile delinquents whose fath- ers were born in, 268, 282. Detroit , Mich., house of correction, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 76; St. Joseph's home for boys, juvenile delin- quents m, 252. Disordi-rly conduct, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; di.strilmtion, by sentence, 36, 108, 144: sex, 91. 123; INDEX. 289 color, nativity, and country of birth, 159; citizenship, 102; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 220, 223; juvenile delinquents convicted of, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 233; dis- tribution, by sentence, 235, 244, 263, 281; sex, 241, 256, 274; nativity of father, 244, 282; age, 245, 283; literacy, 285. District of Columbia, prisoners in specified institutions, classifiea by sex, color, and nativity, 69; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Divorced. iSec Marital condition. Double crimes, prisoners convicted of, dis- tribution, by sex, 20, 95, 127; sentence, 26, 144; color, nativity, and country of birth, 45; citizenship, 162; lan^age spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186, 188; marital condition, 195; lit- eracy, 200; occupation prior to commit- ment, 219, 221, 223. Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc., major offenders among, classified by color, na- tivity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; mi- nor ot^enders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Dressmakers and seamstresses, prisoners em- ployed as, prior to commitment, per cent distribution, by color, race, nativity, and parentage, 60; by offense, 62; major of- fenders among, classified by color, nativ- ity, and race, 213; by offense, 222; minor offenders among, classified by color, na- tivity, and race, 215; by offense, 223. Drunkenness, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sen- tence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 91, 123; color, nativity, and country of birth, 159; citizen- ship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occu- pation prior to commitment, 220, 223; ju- venile delinquents committed for, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 233; distribution, by sentence, 235, 263, 281; sex, 241, 256, 274; nativity of father, 244, 282; age, 245, 283; literacy, 285. Eastlake, Ala., boys' industrial school, juve- nile delinquents in, 252. Eldora, Iowa, industrial school for boys, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Embezzlement, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 93, 125; color, nativity, and country of birth, 159; citi- zenship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occu- pation prior to commitment, 221, 223; ju- venile delinquents convicted of, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 233; distribution, by sentence, 235, 263, 281; sex, 241, 259, 277; nativity of father, 244, 282; age, 245, 283; literacy, 285. . Engineers and firemen (not locomotive), major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Engineers and surveyors, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. . England and Wales, per cent of all foreign bom white prisoners born in, 42; per cent of foreign bom population born in, 43; per cent major offenders born in, 44; distrilju- tion, by offense, 45; by states and territo- ries, 154; by sex and offense, 156; minor 1552—07 19 offenders born in, by states and territories, 155; by sex and offense, 158; juvenile de- linquents born in, 238, 267; per cent of all foreign born juvenile delinquents born in, 238; juvenile delinquents having fathers born in, 239, 244, 268, 282. English language, foreign bom prisoners ' speaking, per cent distribution, by geo- graphic divisions, 48; number of major and minor offenders, by states and terri- tories, 163, 164; by offense, 165. See also Language spoken. Essex county truant school. See Lawrence, Mass. Farmers, planters, and farm laborers, major offenders among, classified by color, na- tivity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Father, juvenile delinquents, classified by nativity of, 244, 268, 282. See also Parent nativity. Felony, lack of uniformity in defining, 28. Female prisoners, class of offenses most com- mon among, 23; percentage of short-term sentences among, 25; classification, by age, 52, 180; occupation prior to commit- ment, 60, 213, 215, 222, 223; color, na- tivity, and race, 213, 215; offense, 222, 223. See also Sex. Ferris industrial school. See Marshalltown, Del. Florida, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 70; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Folsom, Cal., prison, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 68. Fordsville, Ky., lockup, prisoners in, clas- sified by sex, color, and nativity, 74. Foreign born colored prisoners, classified by sex and offense, 156, 158. Foreign bom juvenile delinquents, distri- bution by geographic divisions, 228, 236; ratio to population, for states and territo- ries, 230; ratio to all white juvenile delin- quents, 231 , 237 ; comparison with per cent foreign bom in general population, 238; number in specified institutions, 252; dis- tribution, by sex, 231,236,251,265; coun- try of birth, 238, 267; length of residence in United States, 239, 269; language spoken, 246; literacy, 247; states and ter- ritories, 250, 264; age, 270. Foreign bom population, per cent distribu- tion by country of birth, 43, 44. Foreign born prisoners, distribution by sex, for geographic divisions, 15, 16, 38; ratio to all white prisoners, 18, 40; ratio to gen- eral white population, 19, 40; major and minor offenders among, 28, 148, 151; in specified institutions of each state and ter- ritory, 68; distribution, by country of birth, 42, 45, 154, 155, 156, 158; offense, 45, 156, 158, 162; length of residence in United States, 48, 166, 167, 168; language spoken, 48, 163, 164, 165; literacy, 57; age, 50, 182; sentence, 102, 134; sex, 113, 115, 117, 149, 152; citizenship, 160, 161, 162; marital condition, 194; occupation prior to commitment, 59, 60, 201, 207, 213, 215. Foreign languages. See Language spoken. Forgery, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 93, 125; color, nativity, and country of birth, 157; citizenship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of resi- dence in United States, 168; age, 186; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; oc- cupation prior tp commitment, 219, 222. Fornication, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sen- tence, -36, 108, 144; sex, 89, 120; color, nativity, and country of birth, 158; citi- zenship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, ,168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 220, 223. Fort Scott, Kans., city prison, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 73. France, per cent of all foreign bom white prisoners born in, 42; per cent of foreign bom population born in, 43; major offend- ers bom in, 44; distribution, by states and . territories, 154; by sex and offense, 156; minor offenders born in, distribution, by states and territories, 155 ; by sex and of- fense, 158; juvenile delinquents bom in, 267; juvenile delinquents whose fathers were born in, 239, 268, 282. Fraud, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 93, 125; color, nativity, and country of birth, 157, 159; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 219, 221, 222, 223; ju- venile delinquents convicted of, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 233; distribu- tion, bysentence, 235, 263, 281; sex, 241, 258, 276; nativity of father, 244, 282; age, 245, 283; literacy, 285. Fulton county, Ga., industrial farm and house of correction, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, and vine growers, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by of- fense, 218; minor offenders among, classi- fied by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Garwin, Iowa, city jail, prisoners in, 72. Geneva, 111., state training school for girls, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Geneva, Nebr., girls' industrial school, ju- venile delinquents in, 253. Geographic divisions, prisoners, distributed by, 13; percentage of major and minor offenders among, 28; percentage sentenced to death, 37; according to class of institu- ■ tion, 13, 29; sex, 15, 16; color, nativity, and race, 15, 38, 102, 134; offense, 20, 31; sen- tence, 24, 36, 102, 134; country of birth, 42; citizenship and a^e, 47; language spoken, 48; length of residence in United States, 48; occupation prior to commitment, 201, 207, 213, 215; juvenile delinquents dis- tributed by, according to sex, 228, 231; color, race, and nativitv, 228; offense, 233, 241; sentence. 233, "243; country of birth, 238; length of residence in United States, 239; language spoken, 246; per cent foreign born among white juvenile delinquents, 232; prisoners convicted of homicide distributed by, 22, 32; ratio to population, 22, 32; per cent sentenced to death, 37: prisoners convicted of robbery, rape, and burglary distributed by, ratio to population, 33; distribution of foreign born population by, according to country of birth. 43. Georgia, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 70; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Germany, per cent of all foreign born white prisoners born- in, 42; per cent of foreign born population born in, 43; major offend- eiB bom in, 44; distribution, by offense, 45, 156; by states and territories, 154; by sex, 156; minor offenders born in, distri- bution, by offense, 45, 158; by states and territories, 155; by sex, 158; juvenile de- 290 INDEX. linquonts horn in, 238, 207; per cent of all foreign liorn juvenile delintjuents born in, 2:18; juvenile delinquents whose fathers were born in, 2:!!l, 244, 2()S, 282; distribu- tion, by offensi-, 244, 282. Glass blowers and glassworkers, major of- fenders among, elassilied by color, nativ- ity, and race, 20i; liy offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, na- tivity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Glen Mills, Pa., house of refuge (boys' de- partment), juvenile delinquents in, 253. Golden, <'(ilo., stale industrial school for boys, jttvenile d'linquents in, 252. Grafton,' W. Va., reform school (Prunty- town), juvenile delinquents in, 254. Grand Rapids, Mi population, states showing, 14, 15. Indeterminate period, imprisonment for. See Sentence. Indian juvenile delinquents, total number, 228; ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 228, 236; distribution, by sex, 236, 285; states and territories, 250, 204; age, 240, 270; literacy, 247, 285. Indian prisoners, ratio to all prisoners, 38; dis- tribution, by sex, 15, 16; states and terri- tories, 66, 112, 114, 116, 148, 151; percent- age of major and minor offenders among, 28; distribution, by age, 50, 182; marital condition, 55, 194; literacy, 57; occupa- tion prior to commitment, 59, 60, 201, 207, 213, 215; sentence, 102, 1,34. Indiana, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nati'vity, 71; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Indianapolis, Ind., industrial school for girls and women's prison, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Insane, con-victed persons transferred to hos- pitals as, omitted, 12. Institutions in each state and territory, pris- oners in, 68; juvenile delinquents in, 252. See also Prisons. Iowa, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 72; juvenile delinquents, 252. Seealso States and territories. Ireland, per cent of all foreign born white prisoners bom in, 42; per cent of foreign bom population born in, 43; major offend- ers born in, 44; distribution, by offense, 45, 156; by states and territories, 154; by sex, 156; minor offenders bom in, distn- bution, by offense, 45, 158; by states and territories, 155; by sex, 158; juvenile de- linquents born in, 238, 267; per cent of all foreign bom juvenile delinquents born in, 238; juvenile delinquents whose fa- thers were bom in, 239, 244, 268, 282; dis- tribution, by offense, 244, 282. Iron and steel workers, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Italy, per cent of all foreign born white pris- oners born in, 42; per cent of foreign bom population born in, 43; major offenders born in, 44; distribution, by offense, 45, 156; by states and territories, 154; by sex, 156; minor offenders born in, distribution, by offense, 45, 158; by states and territo- ries, 155; by sex, 158; juvenile delinquents bom in, 238, 267; per cent of all foreign born juvenile delinquents, 238; juvenile delinquents whose fathers were bom in, 239, 244, 268, 282; distribution, bv offense, 244, 282. Jackson'ville, Fla., city jail, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nati'vity, 70. Jamegbux§, N. J., state home for boys, juve- nile delinquents in, 253. Janitors and sextons, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nati'vity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Jefferson county truant school. jSee Water- town, N. Y. Jersey, Tenn., Hamilton county reform school, juvenile delinquents in, 254. Journalists, major offenders among, classi- fied by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offendera among, clas- sified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Juvenile delinquents, definition of term, 227; number enumerated June 30, 1904, 227; changes in institutions for, 227; com- parison with previous census, 228; ratio to population, 229; number committed to institutions during 1904, 235. See also under the several classifications. Kansas, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 72; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Kearney, Nebr., city jail, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 78. Kearney, Nebr., state industrial school for boys, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Kentucky, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 73; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Knox county industrial school. See Knox- ville, Tenn. Knoxville, Tenn., Knox county industrial school, juvenile delinquents in, 254. I^aborers (not agricultural), major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Laboring and servant class of occupations, prisoners engaged in, prior to commitment, ratio to all male prisoners, 59; distri- bution, by offense, 61; major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Lancaster, Mass., state industrial school for girls, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Lancaster, Ohio, boys' industrial school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Language spoken, prisoners by, 48; major of- fenders by, 163; minor offenders by, 164; juvenile delinquents by, 246. Lansing, Mich., industrial school for boys, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Larceny, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sen- tence, 36, 108, 144; by sex, 92, 124; major and minor offenders convicted of, distri- bution, by color, nativitv, and country of birth, 156, 158; citizenship, 162; lan- guage spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 219, 221, 222, 223; juvenile delinquents convicted of, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 233, 241, 244; distribution, bv sentence, 235, 244, 263, 281; age, 245. 283; sex, 258, 276; nativity of father, 282; literacy, 285. Ijaundresses, major offenders among, ratio to all female major offenders, 60; distribu- tion, by color, nativity, and race, 213; by offense, 222; minor offenders among, ratio to all female minor offenders, 60; INDEX. 291 distribution, by class of offense, 62; by color, nativity, ami race, 215; by offense, 223. Laurel industrial school. See School, Va. Lawrence, Ma.-^s. , E^sex county truant school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Laws of United States, ])risoners convicted of violating, ratio to all prisoners, lU, 45; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 90, 122; color, nativity, and country of birth, 156; citizenship, 162; lani;uat;e spoken, 165; length of rcsidenci' in I'liitccI States, ](;8; aye, 186, LSS; marital condi- tion, 195; literacy. 200; occupalion prior to commitment, 218, 222. Lawyers, major offenders among, ( lassilicd by color, nativity, and race, 201; by of- fen.se, 218; minor offenders among, classi- fied bv color, nativitv, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Leathermakers, major offenders among, clas- sified by color, nativity, and raci\ 201; by offense, 218; minor oll'endcrs among, clas- sified bv color, nativitv, and race, 207; by offense," 220. Leather workers, major offenders among, clas- sified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, clas- sified by Color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Leavenworth, Kans., city jail, prisoners in, -o Life imprisonment. See Sentence. Lincoln, N'ebr., city jail, prisoners in, 78. Liquor laws, prisimers convicted of violat- ing, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribu- tion, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 91, 123; color, nativity, and country of birth, 159; citizenship. 162; language spoken, 165; length of residence in I'nited States, ]68; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 220, 22.!. Literacy, relation of crime to, 56; statistics unreliable as index of, 56; population ele- ment a factor in determining, 58; prisoners classified bv, 57; major offenders, 197, 199; minor offenders, 198, 199; juvenile delin- quents, 247; aci-ording to sex, 281 ; offense, 285; color, race, and nativity, 285. Livery stable keepers and hostlers, major of- fenders among, classified by color, nativ- ity, and race," 201; by offense, 21 S; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativ- ity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Longi-reek, rireg.. city jail, prisoners in, 82. Ix)s" Vn^cb-s, Cal., citv jail, prisoners in, 60. Louisiana, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 74; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Louisville, Ky., city workhouse, prisoners in, 74. Louisville, Ky., industrial school of reform, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Lowell, Mass.. workhouse, prisoners in, 75. Lumbi^rmen and raftsmen, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Lyman school for boys. See \\'estboro, Mass. Lynchburg, Va., city jail, prisoners in, 86. Machinists, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by of- fense, 218; minor offenders among, classi- fied by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. . . . Maine, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 74; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Major offeriders, definition of term, 28; ratio to all prisoners for each race and nativity class, 28; distribution by color, 39, 112, 148; by nativity, 40, 112, 148; parentage, 41; country of birth, 42, 44, 154, 156; of- •fense, 45, lii2, 105, KiS, 186; citizenship, 47, 160, 162; age, 49, 170, 182, ]8(i; marital condition, 55, 192, 194, 195, 1911; literacy, 57, 197, 199, 200; occuiialion prior to com- mitment, .59, 201, 213, 21S, 222; .sex, 113, 149; race, 112, 148; language spoken, 163, 165; length of residence in United States, Kit;, 168. Male prisoners, classified, by age, 52, 178; l)v occupation prior to commitment, 59, (11, 201, 218, 220; class of offense, 61,218, 220; ('(jlor, nativity, and race, 201. See also Sex and Naturalized male prisoners. ^Malicious mischief and trespass, prisoners convicted of, rat it) to all prisoners, 31, 45; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 9.!, 125; color, nativity, and country of birtli, 159; citizenship, 162; language spoken, 105; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to com- mitment, 221, 223; juvenile delinquents convicted of, ratio to- all juvenile delin- quents, 233; distribution, by pentence, 235, 203, 281; sex, 241, 259, 276, 277; nativity of father, 244, 282; age, 245, 283; literacy, 285. Mancliester, X. H., city farm, prisoners on, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 79. Manch<'ster, X. H., state industrial school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Mandan, X. Dak., state reform school, juve- nile delinqueiUs in, 253. Manufacturing and mechanical industries, prisoners engagi?d in, prior to commitment, per cent dislributicm by color, race, nativ- ity, and parentage, 59; by offense, 01; ma- jor offenders among, classified by cc ilor, na- tivity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; mi- nor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Marble and stone cutters, major offenders among, classilied by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 21 S; minor tjffenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; offen.se, 220. Marianna, Fla., state reform school, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Marital condition, prisoners classified by, ac- cording to sex, color, race, and nativity, 54, 55, 194; offense, 56; major and minor offenders classified )jy, for states and terri- tories, 192, 193; offense and, 195; age and, 196. Married. See Marital condition. Marshalltown, Del., Ferris industrial school, juvenile delinquents in,, 252. Maryland, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 75; juvenile delinquents, 252. See also States and territories. Masons (brick and stone), major offenders amontj, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201 ; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Massachusetts, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativ- ity, 75; juvenile delinquents, 253. See also States and territories. May field, Cal., town jail, prisoners in, clas- sified by sex, color, and nativity, 69. Mercantile and trading occupations, prison- ers engaged in, prior to commitment, per cent distribution by color, race, nativity, and parentage, 59; by offense, 61; major offenders among, classified by color, na- tivity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; mi- nor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Merchants and dealers, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207 ; by offense, 220. Meriden, Conn., .school for boys, juvenile de- liquents in, 252. Mesa. Ariz., jail, prisoners in, classified by sex, <'olor, and nativity, 68. Mexico, per cent of all foreign born white prisoners born in, 42; per cent of foreign born population born in, 43; major offenders bom in, 44; distribution, by offense, 45, 156; slates and lerritorii's, 1.54: sex, 156; minor offemlers liorn in, i>risoners classilied by, 15, 18, .39, 40; according to sex, 15. 16. 38; states and territories, liii, llti; sentence, 102. 134; major and minor offenders clas.sified by, 28. :;9. 40; according tcj offense, 45, 156, 158; according tcj sex, for states and terri- tories, 113, 115, 117, 149, 152; country of birth, 156, 158; aire. 182; marital condi- tion, 194; literacy. 199; occupation prior to commitment. 201, 207, 213. 215; juve- nile delinquents classified by, 237; ratio to population, 230; number in s])i'cilied institutions of each state and territory, 252; distribution, according to sex, 228, 231, 236; for states and t<'rritories, 250, 264; a^e, 270. Nativity of father, juvenile delinquents classified by, 244; for states and territo- ries, 268; according to offense, 244. 282. Naturalized male prisoners, distribution, by age, 47; states and territories, 160, 161; offense, 162. Nebraska, prisoners in specili(d institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 78; juvenile delinquents, 253. Sec also Stutea and territories. Neglected children, ratio to all juvenile de- linquents, 233. 241. 244: distribution, by age, 245, 283; .sex, 2-59, 263, 277, 281; sen-, fence, 235, 263, 281; nativity of father, 282: literaev, 285. Negro juvenile delinquents, total number 228; ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 228 236; distribution, by sex, 231, 236, 285 states and territcjries, 250, 264; age, 240 270; literacy, 247, 285. Negro prisoners, ratio to all prisoners, 38 distribution, by sex, 15, 16; for states and territories, 66, 112, 114, 116, 148, 151 percentage of major and minor offenders among, 28; distribution, by age, 50, 182 marital condition, 55, 194; literacy, 57 199; occupation prior to commitment, 59 60, 201, 207, 213, 215; sentence, 102, 134 Nevada, prisoners in specified institutions, clas,sified by sex, color, and nativity, 78, See also States and territories. Newark city home. See Verona, N. .1. New Hampshire, prisoners in specified in- stitutions, classilied by sex, color, and na- tivity, 79. juvenile di4inquenls, 253. See also States and territories. New Jersey, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and na- tivity, 79; juvenile delinquents, 253. See also States and territories. New Mexico, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 79. See also States and territories. New Orleans, La., society for the prevention of cruelty to children, juvenile delin- quents enumerated with, 252. New York, juvenile asylum, juvenile de- linquents in, 253. New York, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by .sex, color, and nativ- ity, 79; juvenile delinquents, 253. See also States and territories. Newport News, Va., citv jail, prisoners in, 86. Norfolk, Bristol, and Plymouth union truant school. See Walpole, Mass. North Carolina, prisoners in specified insti- tutions, cla.ssified by sex, color, and na- tivity, 80. ^fc c'/.so States and territories. North Dakota, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativ- ity, 81; juvenile delinquents, 253. See also States and territorii-s. Norway, per cent of all foreign bom white prisoners born in, 42; per cent of foreign born population born in, 43; major offi-nd- ers born in, 44; distribution, by states and territ(pries, 1.54: by .sex and offense, 156; minor offenders born in, distribution, by states and territories, 155; by sex and offense, 158; juvenile delinquents born in, 267; juvenile delinquents whose fathers were born in, 2(18, 282; distribution, by offense, 282. Nurses and midwives, major offenders among, ratio to all major offenders, 60; distribu- tion, by color, nativity, and race, 213: by offense, 222; minor offenders among, ratio to all minor offenders, 60; distribution, by color, nativity, and race, 215; by offense, 223. Oakdale, Mass., Worcester county truant school, ju\ cnile delinquents in, 253. Oaklawn school for girls. iSfc Howard, R. I. Occupation prior to commitment, prisoners cla.ssified by, 58; according to color, race, nativity, and parentage, 59; oft'ense, 01; major offenders classified by, according to color, nativity, and race, 201, 213; of- fense, 218, 222; minor offenders classified bv, according to color, nativitv, and race, 207, 215; offense, 220, 223. Offense, lack of uniformity in describing, 19, 233; classification of, 19; prisoners classified by, 20, 31, 34; according to sentence, 26, 36, 108, 144; occupation prior to commit- ment, 61; sex, 88, 120; major and minor, definition, 28; major and minor offenders classilied by, according to color, nativity, and country of birth, 45, 156, 158; marital condition, 56; citizenship, 162; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186; occupation priorto commitment, 218, 220.; 222, 223; juvenile delinquents cla.s.sified by, 233, 235, 244; according to sentence, 235,244, 263; sex, 241, 256, 274; age, 245, 283; nativity of fathi'r, 282; literacy, 285. Ogden, Utah, city jail, prisoners in, 85. Ogden, Utah, state industrial school, juve- nile d(4inquents in, 2.54. Ohio, prisoners inspecified institutions, clas- sified by sex, color, and nativity, 81; ju- venile delinquents in, 253. See also States and territories. Oklahoma, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 82. See also Stat<'S and territories. Oregon, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 82; juvenile delinquents, 253. See also States and territories. Painters, glaziers, and varnishers, major offenders among, classified by color, na- tivity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. Parent nativity, prisoners classified by, 41; juvenile delinquents classified by, 238, '244, 282. Paris, Ark., calaboose, prisoners in, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 68. Pawling, Pa., Philadelphia protectory, ju- venile delinquents in, 253. Pennsylvania, prisoners in specified insti- tutions, classified by sex, color, and na^ tivity, 82; juvenile delinquents, 253. See also States and t(Tritories. Peoria, 111., workhouse, prisoners in, classi- fied by s<'x, color, and nativity, 71. Perjury, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 45; distribution, by sex, 90, 122; by sentence, 108, 144; color, nativity, and country of birth, 157; citizenship, 162; language spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 218, 222. Person, prisoners contacted of offenses against the, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 34, 45; distribution, by sex, 20, 94, 126; sentence, 26, 36, 108, 144; age, 53, 186, 188; marital condition, 56, 195: occupation priorto commitment, 61, 62, 219, 221, 222, 223; color, nativity, and country of birth, 156, 158; citizenship, 162; language spo- ken, 165; length of residence m United States, 168; literacy, 200; juvenile delin- quents convicted of, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 233; distribution, by sen- tence, 235, 244, 263, 281; sex, 241, 257, 275; nativity of father, 244, 282; age, 245, 283; literacy, 285. INDEX. 293 Personal service, police and military occu- pations, prisoners engaged in, prior to com- mitment, per cent (Tistributinn, by color, race, nativity, and parentage, 59; liy of- fense, 61; major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by of- fense, 218; minor offenders among, classi- fied bv color, nativity, and race, 207; bv offense, 220. Philadelphia, Pa., house of refuge, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Philadelphia protectory. See Pawling, Pa. Physicians and surgeons, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor tates, 168; age, 186; marital con- dition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 219. Red Wing, Minn., state training .school for ' boys and girls, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Reformatories for adults, number, 13; pro- portion of all prisoners in, 13, 29; prison- ers in, by states and territories, 65; for juvenile delinquents, by states and terri- tories, 252. Residence in United States, prisoners classi- fied by, '-S; major offenders classified by, , 166; according to offense, 168; minor of- fenders classified by, 167; according to offense, 168; juvenile delinquents classi- fied by, 239; for states and territories, 269. Rhode Island, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified bysex, color, and nativity, S3; juvenile delinquents, 254. See also States and territories. Richmond county reformatory institute. See Augusta, Ga. Roanoke, Va., city jail, prisoners in, 86. Robbery, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 31, 45; ratio to population, 33; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; by sex, 94, 126; major and minor offend- ers convicted of, distribution by color, nativity, and country of birth, 156, 158; citizenship, 162; 1 nguage spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 186, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commit- ment, 219, 221, 222, 223; juvenile delin- quents convicted of. 275; ratio to all juve- nile delinquents, 233, 241, 244; distribu- tion, by sentence, 235, 244, 263, 281; age, 245, 283; sex, 257, 263; nativity of father, 282; literacy. 285. Rochester, N. Y., state industrial school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Russia, per cent of all foreign born white Erisoners bom in, 42; per cent of foreign orn population born in, 43; major of- fenders born in, 44; distribution, by of- fense, 45, 156; by states and territories, 154; sex and offense, 156; minor offenders born in, distribution, by offense, 45, 158; by states and territories, 155; bysex and offense, 158; juvenile delinquents born in, 238, 267; per cent of all foreign bom ju- venile delinquents born in, 238; juvenile delinquents whose fathers were born in, 239, 244,268,282; distribution, by offense, 244, 282. Sailors, pilots, fishermen, and oystermen, major (jffenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense, 220. St. James' home for bo vs. See Baltimore, Md. St. Joseph's home for boys. Sec Detroit, _, M'ch. St. Louis, Mo.; house of refuge, juvenile de- linquents in, 253. St. Louis. Mo., workhouse, prisoners in, 78. St. Mary's industrial school for boys. See Baltimore, Md. St. Paul, Minn., workhouse, prisoners in, 76. 294 INDEX. Sl, Vincent's industrial schodl. .sVf I'tica X. Y. Salem, Mass., PlumnuT farm scUck.I of re- form for b(jys, juvenile delinquents in, 'Sy.'t. Salem, Ont;., slate reform seliool, juvenile delinquents in, 25:i. Salem, W. Va.. industrial home for girls, juvenile delinc|uents in, 2'A. SaliKjn kec'pers, iKinnr dealers, bartenders. and restaurant keei)ers, major offenders anionf,', classified liy color, nativity, and race. 201; by offense, 21S; minor oifend- ers among, ela.ssilied by eolor, nativity, and race, 21)7; l>y offense, 220. Salt Lake City, Utah, jail, prisoners in, S.5. San Quentin, Cal., pri.son, prisoners in, (is. Sandusky, < >liio, worklKJUse, prisoners in. S2. Seandinavia. juvenile delinquents born in, 2.'iS; per cent of all foreign born juvenile delinquents born in, 238; juvenile dclin- ((uenls whose fathers were born in, 2.19. School. Va., Laurel industrial school, juve- nile delinquents in, 254. Scotland, per cent of all foreign born white prisoners born in, -12; per cent of foreign born pojiulation born in, 4:-!; major of- fenders liorn in. 44; distrilmtion, by offense, 45, 15(); l)y states and territories, 154; by sex, 15(i; minor offenders born in, distrilHition, liy offensi-. 45. 15S; by states and territories, 155; by sex, 15H; juvenile delinquents born in, 2(i7; juvenile delin- quents whose lathers were born in, 239, 2(iS, 2H2; distribution, by offense, 2H2. Seattle, Wash., city jail, prisoners in, 86. Seduction, prisoners convicted of, ratio to all prisoners, 45; distribution, by states and territories. .S9, 121; sentence, 108, 144; color, nativity, and country of birth, 156; citizenship, 1(12; language spoken, 165; li-ngth of residence in L'niled Stales, lilS; age, ISli; marital condition, 195; literacy. 200; occupation prior to commit- ment, 2 IS. Sebree, Ky.. lockup, )irisoiiers in, 74. Sentence, ])ri,soners cla.'^silied l)y, according to sex, 24, 26, .'i6; for states and territories, 35, 96, 12S; according to offense, 25, 36, 108. 144; sex, color, nativity, and race. 102. 134; juvenile delinquents classilied bv. 233; for states and territ(jries. 234, 242. 27S; according to offensi^. 244, 263, 2S1 ; sex, 260, 263, 278. Servants, male major offenders among, clas- sified by color, nativity, and i-ace, 201; by offense, 218; male minor offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by offense. 2211; female major offenders among, per cent of all major offender.--, 60; distribution, by class of offense, 62; by color, nativity, and race, 213: by offense, 222; female minor offend- ers among, per cent of all minor offenders, (iO; distributicjn, by cla.ss of offense, 62; bv color, nativity, and race. 215; by of- fe"nse, 223. Sex. prisoners cla.ssitieil by. 16; distribution according to color, nativity, and race. 16; for geographic di\asions. 15. 38. 102; for states and territories. (i6, 116; according to offen.se. 23. 26. 31. Ids. 144; for geographic divisions, 20; f(jr states and territories. 88. 120; according to sentence, 26. lOS, 144; for geographic divisions. 24, 36. 102, 134; for states and territories, 96, 12S; according to age. 49, 52; marital condition, 55; liter- acy. 57; ratio to population. 29; major and minor offenders, classilied by, distribu- tii>n according to age, 49. 52. 53, 182, 186, 19li; for states and territories, 170, 176; aci'ording to marital condition, 55, 194, 195, 196; for states and tirritories, 192, 193; according to literacy. 57, 199, 200; for states and territories. 197, 19S; according to color, nativitv, and race, for states and territories, 112, il4, 148, 151, 182; countrv of birth, 156, 158; offense, 156, 158, ISli, 195, 200; language spoken, 163, 164; jtivi- nile delinquents, classified by, 231; ratio to population, 230; distribution acccjrding to color, race, and nativity, 228. 236; for slates and territories. 250, 252, 264; accord- ing to sentence, 233, 260, 263; offense, 25li, 263, 274; age, 270, 271. Single. .Stc Marital condition. Sioux Falls, S. Dak., citv jail, ])ri.soners in, 84. Society, offenses against, definition of term, 20; prisoners convicted of. distribution, bv sex. 20, 88, 12(1; sentence, 2(i, lOS. 144; ma- jor and minor offenders convicted of, ratio to all major and minor offenders, 45; dis- tribution, by color, nativity, and country of birth, 156, I5S; citizenship, 162; lan- guage s]ioken, 1(>5; length of residence in L'nited Stati-s, 1(;S; age, 186. 1S8; marital condition, 195; literacy. 200; occupation prior to commitment, 2 IS, 220, 222, 223; juvenile delinquents convicted of, ratio to all juvenile delinquents, 2;!3. 241, 244; ra- tio to all juvenile delinquents of known sentence, 235; distribution, bv sentence, 244, 2(j:;, 281; age. 245, 2S3; sex, 256, 274; nativity of father. 282; literacy. 285. .Sockano.sset school for bovs. ^cc Howard. R. 1. Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United Stati-s), major offendta-s among, cla.ssified by color, nativity, and race. 201; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, ( la.ssified by color, nativity, and race, 207; by (jffense, 220. Soutli Carolina, jirisonersin specified institu- tions, ilassified by sex, color, and nativity, 8;!. See also States and territories. South Dakota, jirisoners in specified institu- tions, classilied liy sex, color, and nativity, 8:!; juvenile delinquents, 254. 0; distrilmtion, by nativity, 231, 237; sentence, 234, 242, 260, 278; color, 237: sex, color, nativity, and race, 2.50, 2(J4; institutions. 252; of- fense, 256, 274; country of birth, 2(;7; na- tivity of father, 268; length of residence in United States, 269; age, 271: literacy, 284. Steam railroad em]5loyees, major offenders among, classified by color, nativity, and race. 201 ; by offense, 218; minor offenders among, cla.ssified by color, jiativity, and race, 207; by offense. 220. Stenographers and ty|ie\vriters, major of- fenders among, ratio to all female major of- fenders. 60; distribution, by color, nativity, and race, 213; bv offense, 222: minor of- fenders among, ratio to all female minor of- fendei-s, 60; distribution, by color, nativity, and race. 215; by offense, 223. Stock raisers, herders, and dro^'ers, major of- fenders among, cla.ssified by color, nativ- ity, and race, 201; by offense, 218; minor olfi'iiders among, classified by color, nativ- ity, and race, 207; by offense, 220, Sturgis, S. Dak., city jail, prisoners in, 84. Suffolk county truant .school. See A\'est Rox- bury, Ma.ss. Sweden, per cent of all foreign born white prisoners born in, 42: jier cent of foreign born population born in, 4.!; major offend- ers born in. 44; distribution, by offense, 45, 156: by .states and territories, 154; by sex, 156: minor offenders born in, distri- bution, by offense, 45, 158; by states and territories, 155; by sex, 158; juvenile de- linquents born in, 267: juvenile delin- (|iienls whose fathers were born in, 268, 282: distribution, by offense, 282. Switzerland, per cent of all foreign born white prisoners born in, 42; per cent of foreign born population born in, 43; major offenders born in, 44; distribution, by states and territories, 154; by sex and offense, 156; minor offenders born in, dislrihulion, by slates and territories, 155; by sex and offense, 15S; juvenile delinquents born in, 2(i7; juvenile delinquents who.se fathers were born in. 268, 282; distribution, bv of- fense, 282. Syracuse, X. Y., truant school, juvenile dcOinquents in, 253. Tacoma, Wash., city jail, i)ri.soners in, 86. Tailors, major offenders among, classilied by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 21 S; minor offenders among, classifii'd by color, nativity, and race, 207; l>v offense, 220. Tampa, Fla.. city jail, prisoners in, 70. Teachers in schools, male major offendera among, classified by color, nativity, and race, 201; by offense, 218: male minor of- fenders among, classified by color, nativ- ity, and race, 207; by offense, 220; female major offenders among, per cent of all female major otfenders, 60; distribution, by color, nativity, and race, 213; by of- fense, 222: female minor offenders among, per cent of all female minor offenders, (iO; distribution, by color, nativitv, and race, 215; by offense, 223. Telegra])h and telephone operators, minor offenders among, ratio to all female minor offenders, 60; distribution, by color, nativ- ity, and race, 215; by offense, 223. Tennessee, ])ri.s(jners in specified institu- tions, cla.ssified by sex, color, and nativity, 84; juvenile di4inquents, 254. Sir oho Stales and territories. Terms of sentence. See Sentenc-e. Texas, prisoners in specified institutions, clas- sified by sex, color, and nativity, 84. See also States and territories. Tinners and tinware makers, major offend- ers among, cla.ssified by ciplor, nativity, and race, 201; by offense-, 218; minor of- fenders among, classili(-d by color, nativ- ity, #n citizen- ship, 162: language spoken, 1(J5; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 220, 223; juvenile delinquents convicted of, ratio INDEX. 295 to all juvenile delinquents, 233, 241, 244; distribution, by sentence, 2:{5, 244, 263, 281; age, 245, 28:?; sex, 258, 274; nativity of father, 282; literacy, 285. United States civil prisons, number, 13; prisoners committed to, 20; by states and territories, 65. Utah, prisoners in specified institutions, classified bv sex, color, and nativitv, 85; juvenile delinquents, 254. See also States and territories. Utica, N. Y., St. Vincent's industrial school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Vagrancy, prisoners convicted of, ratio tn all prisoners. 31, 45; distribution, by sentence, 36, 108, 144; sex, 91, 122; color, nativity, and country of birth, 158; citizenship, 162; lansua{;c spoken, 165; length of residence in United States, 168; age, 188; marital condition, 195; literacy, 200; occupation prior to commitment, 220, 223; juvenile delinquents convicted of, ra- tio to all juvenile delinquents, 233, 241, 244; ratio to all juvenile delinquents of known sentence, 2H5; distribution by, sen- tence, 244, 263, 281; age, 245, 283; sex, 256, 274; nativity of father, 282; literacy, 285. Vergennes, Vt., industrial school, juvenile delinquents in, 254. Vermont, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nativitv, 85; juvenile delinquents, 254. See also States and territories. Verona, X. J., Newark city home, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Virginia, prisoners in specified institutions, cla,''sified by sex, color, and nativity, 85; juvenile delinquents, 254. Sec also States and territories. Walpole, Mass., Norfolk, Bristol, and Plym- outh union truant school, juvenile delin- quents in, 253. Washington, D. C, reform school for boys, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Washington, D. C, reform school for gMs, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Washington, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified by sex, color, and nativity, 86; juvenile delinqiienls, 254. See also .Slates and territories. Waterman, Cal., Preston school of industry, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Watertown, N. Y., .Jefferson county truant school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. Watikesha, Wis., industrial school for boys, juvenile delinquents in, 254. Webster Groves. Mo., jail, prisoners in, 78. ^\■est Roxbury, Mass., Suffolk county truant school, juvenile delinquents in, 253. West Tampa, Fla., city jail, prisoners in, 70. West Virginia, prisoners in specified institu- tions, classified bvsex, color, and nativity, 86; juvenile delinquents, 254. See also States and territories. Westboro, Mass., Lyman school for boys, ju- venile delinquents in, 253. Westchester, N. Y., Catholic protectory, ju- venile delinquents in, 227, 253. White juvenile delinquents, 228; ratio to population, 230; to all juvenile delin- quents, 231; distribution, by sex and na- tivity, for geographic divisions, 228, 236; for states a»d territories, 250, 264 ; by na- tivity, 231, 237; parentage^ 236, 264, 270; age, 240, 270; language spoken, 246; liter- acy, 247, 285; by institutions, 252. "WTiite population, per cent distribution, by nativity, 18. AM'.ite prisoners, ratio to all prisoners, 17, 38, 39; distribution, liy sex, 16; sex and na- tivity, 15, 38; for stales and territories, 66, 112, 114, 116, 148, 151; by offense, 45, 156, 158; ai;e, 50, 52, 182; marital condition, 55, l'J4; literacy. 57, 199; occupation prior to commitment, 59, 60; sentence, 102, 134; courtry of birth, 156, 158; par- entage, 182; per "cent distribution, by na- tivity, for states and territories, 18; num- ber in specified institutions, 68. Whittier, Cal., state school, juvenile delin- quents in, 252. Widowed. See Marital condition. Williston, S. C, police station, prisoners in, 83. \\ilmington, Del., industrial school for girls, juvenile delinquents in, 252. Winamac, Ind., jail, pristmers in, 72. ^\'isconsin, prisoners in specified institutions, classified bj^ sex, color, and nativity, 87; juvenile delinquents, 254. See also States and territories. Woman's prison, Indianapolis, Ind., prison- ers in, 72. Worcester county trtiant school. See Oak- dale, Mass. Wyoming, prisoners in specified institutions, classified by sex, color, and nati^dty, 87. See also States and territories. Yonkers, N. Y., city prison, prisoners in, 80. o