DF HL3 9724 Date Due 1 1 , PRINTED IN U. S. A. c?*r NO. 23233 Cornell University Library DF 209.5.H63 "'*''i!iS!„,SL.9,^^,*'< historical inscriptions. 3 1924 028 260 168 \ ClawiiUjJtt 'B^tBs Sms GREEK HISTORICAL INSCRIPTIONS HICKS Honiron HENKY FROWDE OXPOED UWIVEBSITY PRESS WAREHOUSI 7 PATERNOSTER ROW A MANUAL OF GHEEK HISTORICAL mSCMPTIONS E. L. HICKS, M.A. LATE FELLOW AJfD TUTOE OP CORPUS C'HBISTI COLLEGE, OXEOKD AT THE CLAEENDON PRESS 1882 l_All Hr/hts reserved'\ A' ^/^J /c ELL UNIVERSITY O-'vv^ CAROLO • THOMAE • NEWTON • MAGISTRO - DISCIPVLVS • AMICVS ■ AMICO ■ D ■ D °Aaa' I'ei vOv napd xeipoc ejLiHC ppayu pipAiov h&h, 'EAAdboc dpyaiac mvhjuoouvoiol npenov civr euepreoitov be jdx' dv )(dpLC euyapic eA9oic dvbpi cpiA(p, noAAHC t dvii bibaoKaAiac. The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028260168 CONTENTS. Inteobuctiok" .... Editions of Woeks repeeeed to NOTANDA ..... Paet I. Before the Persian War ..... B. c. 700-490. Part II. From the Persian to the Peloponnesian "Wars B.C. 490-431. Part III. The Peloponnesian War .... B. c. 431-404. Part IV. Prom the archonship of Euklid to the battle of Chaeronea ....... B.C. 403-338. Paet V. From the battle of Cliseronea to the death of Alexander ........ B.C. 338-323. Paet VI. From the death of Alexander to the Gaulish invasion ........ B. c. 323-278. Part VII. From Pyrrhos to Flamininus B.C. 280-197. Paet VIII. From Flamininus to Mummius B. c. 196-146. Paet IX. From Mummius to Sulla .... B. c. 145-80. Index ......... PAGE ix— xxiii 1-9 10-60 61-115 116—203 204-228 229-275 276-322 323-340 341-356 357-371 H^ CORNELL ,^ UNIVERSITY , INTRODUCTION. The history of the Hellenic people, from the days of their struggle with Persia, down to their submission to the Western Conquerors, is a story which can never tire, if only for its wealth of striking and pathetic incidents. But it is the intellectual greatness of the Greeks, and their important in- fluence upon the world, which invests with a peculiar interest everything connected with them. In poetry, in philosophy, in art, they have shaped the thoughts of all succeeding time. And the history of the Greeks, thus unique in its interest, lies open to us in a literature equally original. So rich is their historical literature, that the very brilliance of Herodotos, Thukydides, and Xenophon almost blinds us to the sterling common sense of a Polybios, or the painstaking labours of a Diodoros. Nor do we always remember how much valuable history we owe to the accurate notes of travellers like Strabo and Pausanias. Even the very gossip of Greek political circles survives for us in the jests of Aristophanes, or the anecdotes of Plutarch and A thenseos. The literary documents bearing upon Greek history form a very wide field, upon which the labours of many genera- tions of scholars have been spent, with the result of recalling for the modern reader the very colour and movement of ancient Greek life in the pages of Thirlwall, Grote, Curtius, and other great writers. But while the literary data have thus been subjected to the most careful sifting, and have been assuming a more complete and final form, another and supple- mentary class of documents has been acquiring new promi- nence. The liberation of Greece, and the increasing facilities X INTRODUCTION. for travel in the Levant, began early in this century to bring to %ht a larger number of archseological monuments con- nected with classical Greece than had ever been known before ; and it suited the scientific temper of the time to turn to these . >with an instinctive energy for their careful investigation. To a certain degree any and every object recovered from the ruins of antiquity will help in the illustration of ancient life. But the study of archaeology rises almost to an equality with the study of ancient literature, when we find in a work of art the interpretation of the spirit of a period, or when the excavation of an ancient site unlocks the secret of its history. It is true that the very richness of Greek literary records has deprived the evidence of Greek archeology of some of its importance. Nevertheless the evidence of Greek coinage has never failed to engage the attention of historians ; and any scholar may see at a glance how intimately Greek politics are illustrated by Greek coinage, by turning over the numismatic manuals lately issued by the British Museum^. With good reason I have reminded the reader of the historical importance of Greek coinage ; for in approaching the study of inscriptions, it will be instructive to compare our work with the work of the numismatist. Now the coin and the inscription have this in common, that both of them are works of art, and both of them also bear a written record. But although the coin usually contains a stamped legend, yet it obviously belongs more to archseology than to literature. When however we turn to inscriptions, the literary interest is the primary consideration, the archaeological interest stands second. The inscription combines, it is true, some of the interest of a piece of sculpture, together with that of a manuscript. The archaeologist is concerned to note the metal, or the kind of marble employed ; the ornamentation, if any, as an index of the age and the style of art-cultivation ; the size, shape, and ^ I refer to Mr. Head's Guide to the Coins of the Ancients, iS8i, of which four parts have been issued ; Coinage of Syracuse, 1874, and Coinage of Ephesus, 1880, by the same ; Coinage of E lis, 1879, by Professor Gardner. INTRODUCTION. xi manner of the lettering, as invaluable marks of the date and locality. But as a literary document the inscription has all the interest of an archetype manuscript: it is an authentic record of the time to which it refers. Whatever amount of information the inscription may convey, be it little or much, its evidence will at least be welcomed with eager curiosity. It is impossible to linger, for example, over those awkward- looking numeral letters in the financial inscriptions of the Periklean time, without a peculiar sense of satisfaction. We are here face to face with state documents which Perikles may have issued, and Thukydides may have read. Such refleetions, however, it may be said, belong merely to the sentiment ©f tlS dilettante. What is the real value of Srpeek imseriptions t® the serious student of Greek history? And here I might perhaps regret that my Manual appears at a moment when the greatest of Greek historians has been lately strengthened in his just hold upon English scholars by a translation which will become classical. For Professor Jowett is so engrossed by the genius of his author and by the paramount value of Greek literary records, that he can find little to glean from the duller study of inscriptions. Some may find a pleasure (he says) ' on Greek soil, under the light of the blue heaven, amid the scenes of ancient glory, in reading inscriptions, or putting together fragments of stone or marble.' But 'they add to our knowledge' only 'a few facts.' We must return to the study of the literature of Hellas, 'finding- some little pleasure by the way (like that of looking at an autograph) in deciphering the handwriting of her children amid the dust of her ruins ■*.' We may trace in this estimate a lingering echo of that controversy which long continued between the last and greatest representative of the old school of purely literary scholarship, and Augustus Bockh, the founder of the newer school. It seemed impossible for Godfrey Her- mann to understand those new methods of study, wherein (so far from Greek literature being dethroned) archseology ' Prof. Jowett, Thueydides translated, vol. ii. p. Ixxviii. xiv INTRODUCTION. is in comparison with the ancient total, it is sufficiently large to occupy the energies of many students, and to afford valuable results. It is a serious drawback that the marbles which survive to us are often miserably chipped and broken. The result is that their value often becomes apparent only after a wide and careful study of similar documents i. To those whose busi- ness it is to edit these inscribed texts, no fragment is without value. A tiny bit of marble in an English collection may just complete some broken slab recentl)^ discovered in Greece, so that you cannot pronounce a priori any fragment to be un- important. Those who open a volume of inscriptions for the first time think very differently. They are naturally dis- appointed at the incompleteness of most documents, and they find a stumbling-block in what appear to be the capricious restorations of the editor. Why should such license of con- jecture be allowed in an inscription, when no sound critic would deal so with a manuscript? The answer is twofold. In the first place, the language of inscriptions (especially honorary decrees, treaties, and other kinds) is often formal and stereotyped; the same phrases recur, with very slight variation, from one end of Greece to the other. This same- ness and formality of phrasing makes the restoration of many inscriptions an easy matter. And secondly, where the general sense of a fragment is tolerably clear, it is allowable to supply by way of suggestion a few words that may help the reader ' The following anecdote, which I borrow from the Register of the British Museum, will illustrate my meaning. It relates to a fragment of an Athenian Treasure-list of the fourth century B.C., presented to the British Museum in 1 863. The fragment was originally obtained from the Parthenon by an English traveller, who, afterwards being present at a scavo at Pompeii, made use of this opportunity to test the acumen of the Director of the excavations by surreptitiously introducing into the soil then under examination this fragment from Athens. This having been done, a lady whom the traveller brought with him as an accomplice pretended to discover the fragment accidentally, while the excavation was going on, and handed it to Cavalier Fiorelli. He immediately detected the trick, and declared that the fragment must be of Athenian origin, and from the Parthenon itself The gentleman confessed his trick, and the fragment was presented to the British Museum. INTRODUCTION. xv to follow the probable sequence of syntax and meaning. In such cases the editor is bound to point out that no certainty attaches to the verbal restorations suggested : they are only to serve as a convenient commentary. The growing amount of materials has called into existence a school of students, with Augustus Bockh as their founder, whose task it is to collate, edit, and arrange the ancient texts ; and further, to gather from the edited texts the historical and other results of their studies. Bockh's Political Economy of Athens, well known in England through its translation by Sir G. C. Lewis, was an early and a signal example of this kind of study. A similar value belongs to Kohler's Urkunden unci Untersuchungen zur Geschichte cles delisch-attischen Biindes, Dumont's L'l^pMbie Attique, Foueart's Des associations re- ligieuses chez les Grecs, Liiders' Die dionysischen Kunstler, and many others, soine of which are enumerated at the end of this Introduction. Neither could such manuals as the Griechische Alterthilmer of K. F. Hermann, or of G. F. Schomann, have been written, but for that study of inscriptions to which Scho- mann especially was devoted. It is from works like these that we can best appreciate the benefits conferred upon Greek studies by the discovery of inscriptions. But the reader of such a book as Curtius' History of Greece will not unfrequently have been reminded of the Epigraphical pieces justificatives available for the illus- tration of Greek history. And Mr. Capes^ in his lectures on University Life in ancient Athens, has shown that the curious information afforded by inscriptions is sometimes entertaining ; although anything more dreary than the original documents upon which Dumont and Dittenberger had based their de- scriptions, I cannot conceive. In the present volume it seemed best, with the consent of the Delegates of the Press, to confine myself to documents directly illustrating history only. Of course a very large number of Greek inscriptions relate to religious ceremonies, agonistic contests, and concerns of private life ; or have to do xvi INTRODUCTION. with legal and constitutional antiquities rather than with historical events. If it is thought desirable, another volume embracing these classes of documents could easily be prepared, which would probably exceed the present volume in interest, inasmuch as the subjects it would illustrate are less familiar to the readers of Greek literature. This volume therefore contains only Historical inscriptions. And in presenting these to the reader, I have denied myself the pleasure of enlarging upon the archseology of the subject. Thus I have been content to print the texts (with three ex- ceptions^) in cursive only, without trying to represent the originals in facsimile, or in various alphabets of uncial type. For the original appearance of the marble concerns rather the professed epigraphist, than the historical student, to whom the inscription is merely one more historical document. At the same time, no pains have been spared to secure the accuracy of the texts. Whenever the original was out of my reach, the copies only of the most recent and most careful editors have been followed. Sometimes I have had access to unpub- lished copies or impressions, through the kindness of friends. Nearly all of my texts have been edited before; never- theless, whenever possible, I have verified the published texts by a reference to the marbles. The result is, that whenever my texts difier from the copies already published, it is be- cause I have to offer a better and completer text. Whenever the size of the page allowed it, the lines of text are printed just as they stand on the marble, so as the better to show at a glance what portions of the stone are mutilated. When the text is printed consecutively, as in ordinary Greek prose, the original division of the lines is marked by vertical strokes {e.g. tov\to). In the notes and explanations nothing has been admitted which did not strictly belong to the matter in hand. Words, however curious, which have found a place in Liddell and Scott's Lexicon, are passed over without remark. And legal and constitutional terms are not dwelt upon, when any reader ' Nos. 27, 52, 119. INTRODUCTION. xvii can refer for explanation to Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, or Pauly's Real-encyclop&die, or the ad- mirable works of Schomann, Antiquitates Juris publici Qrce- corum and Griechischc Alter tlvilmer. Nothing, again, is more valuable to the stude.;.t of Greek Dialects than the evidence of inscriptions — a subject which has been already dealt with in H. L. Ahrens' De dialectis, in Cauer's Delectus, and other works. Now, although many of my texts suggest points of dialectical and grammatical interest, these points will receive very little comment, since this selection was made with a very different purpose, and it was desirable to avoid wordi- ness. There is an impression of unfamiliarity and strangeness about the style and expression of inscriptions, and there are many scholars to whom they are an unknown and uninviting region. I am., however, sufficiently sanguine to hope that this Manual may be the means of bringing some students face to face with the original marbles. Any one who has worked much at these will readily echo the confession of Bockh: 'However dry may seem the task of tracing the worn or broken characters upon the cold surface of the stone, yet the existing books on this subject sufficiently prove what a genuine enthusiasm many have felt for these time-honoured monuments of ancient civihzation, — and I frankly own myself of their number ^.' With this hope, I have been glad, when- ever it was possible, to include in this selection any monu- ments which are close at hand, either in the Ashmolean and the Marble Room at Oxford, or in the Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, or are almost equally accessible to the English student in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the British Museum. The Oxford reader e. g. is invited to work out carefully the printed texts, the originals of which are in the University Collection. If he will then, book in hand, consult the marbles word by word, he will in a few hours have learned more about Greek inscriptions than any ' Staatshaushaltimg der Athener, ii. p. i . b INTRODUCTION. written account could have taught him. If he wishes to pro- ceed further into the subject, the best introduction is Franz's Elementa Epigraphices Grtecce\ An editor of iascriptions who desires to conciliate his reader's goodwill, must chiefly rely upon orderly arrangement of his materials — lucidus ordo. The arrangement of this volume is strictly chronological; and a date, more or less precise, is assigned to each document. The date of inscrip- tions has, in most cases, to be determined by internal and circumstantial e\-idence, the style of the characters being a principal indication. Neither is it always easy to connect an inscribed decree or treaty with known historical events. Though I do not share the scepticism of Professor Jowett, I hope I have used due caution, and have endeavoured in every case to draw a distinct line between what is fairly certain and what is as yet unverified hj'pothesis. The reader is throughout referred in the notes to sources where he will find the date and other details concerning the inscriptions fully reasoned out. The divisions of the work follow the obvious periods into which Greek history seems to fall. It will be seen that the documents from Athens alone outnumber those from all the rest of Greece. This is partly owing to the greater historical importance of Attic inscriptions, requiring a larger proportion to be therefore included in an historical collection. But it is also true that no Greek government was so careful in inscrib- ing^ its public records as the Athenian ; and moreover at Athens far more has been done than elsewhere in the way of excavation and the discovery of ancient monuments. It will be also noticed how at Athens (as elsewhere) the inscribed records became more numerous, and also more ultolerably wordy, the later we proceed in the history. I have ttierefore spared the reader's patience by admitting very few of these ' I may be allowed also to refer to an article on Inscriptions {OreeTc) in the new edition of the jLiicyclopeBdia Britannica. ^ 'Avaypiifiai fk artiX'qv Atdivrjv. INTRODUCTION. xix later verbose decrees. Specimens, however, are given of various kinds, and examples have been selected as far as could be from every part of Greece. It is perhaps tedious and disappointing to examine the many hundreds of common- place honorary decrees which are being turned up in every ancient site in Greece proper, in the islands, and in the Thrakian and Asiatic colonies. And yet even these have a value. It is a fact of immense interest to the historical student to recognize the general resemblance of the formulas in which are cast the records of all the Greek-speaking race, from the time of Perikles onward. We are accustomed to dwell upon the isolation which prevailed among the Greek cities. We note how seas and mountains and diversities of race kept the Greeks asunder. The strange fact is that they should have been so sundered. For in truth the most rigid separation existed side by side with the closest resemblance and general unity. Their most divergent dialects were yet mutually intelligible. Their games, their religious centres, were bonds of unity. And though throughout the whole of that wide area every little town was a separate centre of corporate life, though the titles of their magistrates, and the names of their political and social institutions might differ, yet the type of civil government everywhere developed was the same with insignificant variations ; or, if you looked more closely, you found but two types, the democratic and the oligarchic, and these admitted of very slight modifications. It would have been possible to prolong the selection down to the times of Byzantine history. But it is evident that the political history of Greece as such comes to an end with the Eoman Conquest. Accordingly, only a few documents have been included after the 'Liberation' decreed by Flamininus, B.C. 196. As we proceed later, although the Greek people still retained their own peculiar character, and their national existence was unafi'ected by conquest, yet their historical documents became less and less important; the centre of things has shifted to Rome. What the interests of the b a INTRODUCTION. Greeks were under the Erapire, can be read in the Orations (far from uninteresting) of Aristides or Dion Chrysostom. We need by no means endorse the slighting estimate of the Greeks given by Tacitus and Juvenal. It was impossible for the Romans to do justice to the Greeks ; they inevitably came into contact with them at theii- worst. Although their historical inscriptions are of little interest after the Roman Conquest, yet some of the most valuable inscriptions relating to the religious customs and other more private institutions of Hellas belong to these later days. The Greek religion, and all that gathered round it, still survived: and the very absence of great political interests will alone account, not only for the exuberance of later Greek rhetoric, but also for that ex- cessive and universal growth of agonistic contests and religious festivals which marked the days of Greek subjection. I have kept closer to Grote than to Curtius in the pre- paration of the volume. It did not suit the design of the great German historian to discuss fully at every step the grounds of his conclusions, and give the evidence on which they rest. Although in his later volumes his references to documents become more frequent, yet it is clear that Curtius feels himself to be writing Trpoj etSo'ras, — he is giving a bril- liant representation of Greek national life, as the outcome of varied researches in which he himself has borne a distin- guished part, and in which Bockh, Schomann, Kirchhoff, and Kohler may be taken as representative names. For most English students Grote's History is of paramount value. True that only in his later volumes does Grote awake to the importance of epigraphical evidence, and then he only cites it cautiously and at second hand. But from first to last the reader is brought face to face with the existing literary evidence. Herodotos, Thukydides, Xenophon, Demosthenes, acquire life and voice, and are made to tell us their own tale of what they themselves had seen and heard. Not only in its human and political interest does Grote's work possess a fascination for the reader, but it is a valuable intellectual INTRODUCTION. xxi discipline to be shown at every step the processes of historical enquiry, and to be made by the great historian not only a listener to his story, but a sharer in his investigations. There is therefore this practical reason for citing Grote so often in this volume, that the reader will there find all the references to ancient historians which bear upon the events under dis- cussion. Worthy to compare with Grote for his patient sifting of ancient texts, comparable to Curtius in his archseo- logical learning, is Droysen, who, in the last edition of his Hellenismus, has given a picture of Alexander's career, and of the terrible convulsions which followed his death. Certainly he has infused a new life and interest into a period which is of deep importance to the world's history, although most of us are repelled from it by the ghastly monotony of bloodshed and despotism, or are only attracted by a biographical rather than a historical interest. Besides a continual reference to these principal modern historians, the reader will be in every instance informed where to find the various documents best edited and dis- cussed. Since the publication of Bockh's Corpus Inscrip- tionum Grcecarum, great numbers of inscriptions have been discovered ; and an attempt has been made to edit a complete collection of those from Attika in Kirchhoff 's Corpus Inscrip- tionum Atticarum, three volumes of which have appeared. But for the inscriptions from other parts of Greece, and for many of the Attic ones also, you have to search up and down the volumes of the Archaologische Zeitung, the Monatsberichte of the Berlin Academy, and the various German, French, and Greek periodicals ; not to mention the numerous dissertations which issue from the foreign Universities. I have en- deavoured to glean from all of these the most interesting results of epigraphical studies; but much may have been overlooked. The task did not allow much room for origin- ality ; but the views of others have not been adopted without weighing them, and where possible some improvement has been added. INTRODUCTION. The wants of English readers have been steadily kept in view,— readers such as are to be found in growing numbers especially among the students of our Universities, who are well acquainted with Greek literature, and with the best modern writers upon classical civilization, who have perhaps visited Greece and the Levant, and have conceived a lively interest in classical archseology. To such readers this volume is com- mended, as a humble attempt to further Hellenic studies. Perhaps some may wish the collection were more complete and comprehensive. At first I had thought of collecting into one chapter all the inscribed letters of kings, into another all inscribed laws, into another all known treaties, etc. But if that had been done, this volume would have assumed a very different shape, and would have included a great deal that is of little value. And, in fact, such an exhaustive collection of various kinds of documents did not fall within the scope of the book. Neither have I included the famous Parian Chrmiicle (C /. G. 3374). For valuable as it is to the chrono- loger, we must not forget that it is merely a private docu- ment drawn up about the third century B. c, probably by some schoolmaster for the instruction of his pupils. It was with more regret that I forbore to include the whole series of Quota-lists from B. c. 454 to 420. But the fact is that how- ever important these documents are (being no less than authentic lists of the Athenian Confederation), yet it is certain that all who wish to study them to advantage must go straight to Kohler's Urkunden (or to Bockh's Staatshaushal- tung, vol. ii.), where not only the texts are exhibited at large, but all sorts of questions arising out of the texts are fully discussed. It would have done the reader little service to present him with the complete series of texts, without repro- ducing also a great part of Bockh's and Kohler's remarks. It seemed wiser therefore to insert four or five especially inter- esting specimens of the series, with suitable notes ; and to refer the reader to previous writers for further information. For similar reasons I have not made any selections from the INTRODUCTION. Athenian admiralty records, which occupy the third volume of Bockh's Staatshaushaltung . I have received help from so many friends in the course of the work, that I must be content to make this general but not less sincere acknowledgment of their kindness. For the book, as it stands, I am alone responsible. I have endea- voured to be accurate ; and those who have worked at such subjects the most will be the kindliest critics of a task wherein the countless points of detail afford as many oppor- tunities of error. EDITIONS OF CERTAIN WORKS REFERRED TO. BoCKH, Corpus Inscriptiommi Grcecarum, 4 vols. 1828-1856. The third volume was prepared by Franz, the fourth by Franz, B. Cur- tius, and A. Kirchhoff. A valuable Index to the whole was edited by Rohl, in 1877. I have cited the work as C. I.G., with the running number of the inscriptions. Staatshaushaltung der Athener, 3 vols. ; 2nd German edition, 1851. Gesammelte Meine Sehriften, 7 vols., 1858-18 7 4. His numerous dissertations on Inscriptions and other subjects, published in a collected form after his death. Caube, Delectus inseriptionum Grcecarum 2)ropter dialectum memora- hiliwm, 1877. This I have seldom referred to, as it was compiled with so different an object from mine. Deotsebt, Hellenismus, 3 vols., 1877-8. Vol. i. parts i, 2, on Alexander; vol. ii. parts i, 2, on the Diadochi; vol. iii. parts I, 2, on the 'Epigoni,' B.C. 280-221. Feanz, Elementa Epigraphices Grxcm, 1840. Based on the earlier portion of Bockh's Corpus, and therefore in part old-fashioned ; but still the soundest and fullest introduction to the subject. HuMANN, Conze, and others, Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrahungen zu Pergamon, 1880. A provisional account of the excavations on the citadel in 1878-9, with a number of inscriptions. KiECHHOFP, Corpius Inseriptionum Atticarum : intended to include all known Attic inscriptions. Vol. i., 1873, by Kirchhoff; a Suj^plement to vol. i. was published by him in 1877 : these give the inscriptions before Euklid's archonship. Vol. ii. part i, 1877, by Kbhler, gives the Decrees alone from Euklid down to Augustus. Vol. iii. part i, 1878, by Dittenberger, gives all the more public inscriptions of the Roman period. I have cited this work as G.I.A. Studien zur GescMchfe des Griechischen Alphabets, 2nd edition, 1867. I regret not having referred the reader to the third and improved edition. xxvi EDITIONS OF CERTAIN WORKS REFERRED TO. KoHLEE, Urhunden und, Untersuchungen zu,r Oeschichte der delisch- attischen Bvmdes, 1870. I have cited it as UrJcunden simply. Mitiheilungen des deutschen Institutes in A then; the papers, especially of Kohler, in this interesting periodical will often be referred to. Bulletin de Correspondance helleniqus, the journal of the French ArchBeological School at Athens ; similar in character to the Mit- theilungen of the German Institute. KUMANUDES, 'Attlktis 'Emypaipai ''Emrvfi^iOL, Athens, 1 87 1. A com- plete collection of all known Attic funeral inscriptions, up to its date of publication. The preface gives curious information con- cerning the formulas of Attic epitaphs, and the character of Attic tombstones. Le Bas, Voyage arcMologique en Grece et en Asie Mineure, with continuation by MM. "Waddington and Foucart. It chiefly consists of inscriptions, comprising i, ii, iii, volumes of Texts, and i, 2, 3, volumes of Commentary. Vols. i. and i {Attique) will not be completed, since they are superseded by Kirchhufif's Gorpus Inscrip- tionum Grcecarum. Vols. ii. and 2 {Peloponnese et Grece du Nord) are in course of completion. Vols. iii. and 3 {Asie Mineure) are practically complete, and of the highest value, especially to the student of Eoman provincial administration. Eangabb, Antiquites helleniques, 2 vols., 1842-1855. Chiefly Attic inscriptions; in great part superseded by Kirchhoff's Corjms, though the commentaries are generally valuable. Wood, Discoveries at Ephesus, 1877 ; with Appendix of Inscriptions. NOTANDA. Restorations between brackets. Words and letters sujypUed hy conjecture are put within square brackets [ ]. Words or letters omitted by the stonecutter's mistake, and supplied to make good the sense, are put within curved brackets ( ). Peculiarities of spelling. The reader will soon become accus- tomed to the frequent assimilation of the final consonant to the initial consonant of the following word : as, toX Xd-yov for t6v Xdyof, e/x vrdXei, etc. More peculiar are e a-rrjXrjv for is CTrjXriP, i o-TrfKrj for ev o-rrjXrj, is 2a/xm for iv 2d/xm. I have not noticed all these cases where they occur ; nor have I followed recent German editors in running such words into one another, as rij/i/SouXiJi'. The Greeks of the fourth century b. c. appear to pronounce H I and E I so much alike, that E I frequently is substituted for HI in inscriptions. I have warned the reader of this from time to time, for though rel ^ovXd explains itself, eiTijtraro for rJTrjiiaTO is less obvious. Attic numeral signs are easily remembered. X = iooo (xiXtot), H = ioo (HEKATON), A= io (8«a), 1^ = 5 (TTcVe). These numerals, when used of money, always refer to drachmas ; unless other coins are specified, as T=i talent, 51 = i stater. A single drachma is denoted by h, an obol by I, and a half-obol by C • Certain combinations are employed, as P = 5ooo, ^ = 500, ^ = 50. Again ^=1000 talents, pa = 500 talents, 1?' = 50 talents, and so on. To take an example: '^TXXXPHHPAAAnhl-llllC on p. 97, means 11 talents, 3787 drachmas, 4I obols. Value of Attic money. The reader may be glad to be reminded that 6 obols = I drachma; 6000 drachmas (or 60 minas)=i talent. The value of a drachma was about rod., or about a franc; an Attic talent was worth about £250. The Quota-lists in Parts ii, iii, will require the reader to remem- ber that the proportion of tribute payable to Athena was •^, or /iva. anb TaXdvTov. The quota therefore which is set down against the name of each state must be multiplied by 60, to get at the amount of tribute payable by the state. The Attic civil year began with the month Hekatombseon (July), as did also the Olympian year. It was then that the Archons and xx\aii NOT AND A. ADDENDA. other magistrates entered upon ojffice, and public accounts were reckoned from this date. The year b. c. begins therefore six months before both the Attic civil year and the year of the Olympiad. In other words, the year b. C. comprises the last six months of one archon- ship and the first six months of another. Prytanies. The Attic year was divided into ten periods (ir^vTavCiaC) of 35 or 36 days each. Each tribe 'prytanized' in turn (eVpurareuc) in an order determined by lot, in the person of its 50 ^ovXevrai. These 50 npvrdveis during their term lived in the irpvTavelov, and acted as the ' Government ' or Cabinet for the time being. The addition of two tribes in b. c. 307 made the cycle of prytanies coincide with the twelve months. Soon after the archonship of Euklid it became the rule for the ima-Tdrr]!, or daily foreman of the TrpvTdvfis, to appoint by lot a npoeSpos out of each of the tribal sections of the ^ovXtj excepting the aC, no original specimen has survived. They are oft€n mentioned by ancient writers, though it is doubtful how many were really of high antiquity (see Boekh, C. I. G. i. p. 63 ; Miiller, Dorians, Eng. Tr. i. p. 149 ; and Comm. on Thuk. ii. 2, and Preller, de Hellanico in his Ausgew. Aufsatze, p. 51, on the register of the Argive priestesses). But a veiy interesting transcript exists of one such Register, in an inscription from Halikarnassos (C. I. G. 3655), the opening of which is thus restored by Bockh : ["ESofe T^ j3ovXfi Koi ro) brjfia (or the lihe), el-irovTos rov belvos Tov 'AjpiaroKXeovs' fieraypayfrai [ex rrjs ap)(^aLai o-JttjXtjs ttjs TTapeardiTrjs tois ayd^\p,a(n rots r]oi; Uoaeibavos tov ['I]o-5/in'oD roiis yey[^evr}iJ.erovs 5 OTTO TTJs KTiaecos Kara yevos upels tov ITo[(r€i8o)- vos TOV KaTibpvOevTos virb t&v ttjv aiioiKi[^av ex Tpoi0ivos ayayovToiv Hoa-eib&vi koI 'ATroAAcofj'i. Then follows a list of the priests, beginning with ' Telamon son of Poseidon ' and other mythical names, but of course comprising also the true names and succession of historical priests. Bdckh imagines this transcript to have been made not earlier than the and cent. B.C. But the ancient original he assumes to have been inscribed about the time of the latest recorded priest, i. e. probably 691 B.C. BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR. Early struggles between Megara and Korinth, B. C 720. From Megara ; now in the Bibliothbque Nationale, Paris. The text from Biiokh, C.I. 0. 050 ; Kleine Sohriften, iv. p. 173. 'OppiTTTTO) Meyaprjs \J.e hattppovL t?)8' apibrjXov jj.vajj.a dia-av, 6.p,a Ae\v, 5 TtpaTos 8' 'EXA.ai/ojz' ev 'OKvp,i:iq. i(TTaav(aOr) yvp-vos, CcavvvixivoiV t&v itplv kvl crTahit^. Epitaph, on Orsippos, who won the foot-vace at Olympia B.C. 720 (01. 15), and freed the Megarid from the encroachments of the Korinthians : composed probably by Simonides (b. c. S5^~ 46 y B. c), when this tomb was erected by command of the oracle. The present inscription is not older than the 4th century a.d., but is clearly a copy of the old inscription, then wearing out. Pausanias (i. 44. i) appears to have seen the original epitaph : Yiopoi^ov he TedanTai, TrXrjcriov "Opfmriros, bs irepuCuxriJ.iviov ev roiy ay&(Ti Kara 877 n nakaiov eOos r&v adXrjT&v ev 'Okvp-TrCa evUa. (TT&hiov bpap.a)V yvp-vos. (j>aarl he K.ai (TTpaT-qyovvra vtrrepov tov "Opa-m-Kov aT!0Te\xia-6ai ■)(capav tS>v irpocroCKoov. Cp. Scholiast and Comm. on Thuk. i. 6 ; Grote, pt. a. ch. 9. 2. Early naval power of Korkyra, B. C. 600, or earlier. Epitaph from Korkyra in memory of Amiadas, who had died in battle in the Ambrakian gulf. Boss, Arclidol. Aufsatze, ii. Taf. 21, 22; Kirchhoff, Studien, p. 79 foil. 2a/xa ro8' 'ApviAha' xctpoi'o? roVS' o)\e\crev "Aprjy j3apvaiJ,evov irapa vavcr\),v eir 'Ap[p\6,ddoio pHoFalcri, TTokXblv api.crTev{F^ovTa Kara arovoFelylcrav aFv^rjAv. This could hardly be the ' earliest known sea-fight ' recorded by Thukydides as having taken place B.C. 664 (i. 13) ; it appears to have rather been a fight on shore, at the mouth of the Arachthos. But the fight was very probably between Korkyraeans and Korinthians; both Herodotos (iii. 49) and Thukydides (i. B 3 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I. 25) mention the early struggle between Koikyra and her mother-city for the supremacy by sea, and for the monopoly of trade with the inhabitants of Epeiros and Illyria ; cp. Grote, pt. 2. ch. 23. Riemann has recently published a new facsimile of the epitaph {RechercJies arch, sur les lies Imiennes, i. Corfou, p. 42) ; he reads apiarevTovTa : and so Vischer in Bhein. Mms. ix. 383 foil. : r must be a blunder of the stone-cutter. 3. Psammeticlios II. and his Greek mercenaries, B. C. 594-589. On the legs of one of the colossal statues before the great temple of Abusimbel in Nubia, C. I.G. 5126 ; Lepsius, Benkmaler aus ^gypt. u. uStMop. xii. Abth. vi. Bl. 99, Gr. 531, also 534, 536 and El. 98. Gr. 515-519. 528-53°; KirchhofF, Studien, p. 31 foil. ; 'AiioiP. = d 'Afi. and OvS. = 6 Eld. in a are suggested by Blass, Hermes, xiii. 381; Wiedemann, Bhdn. Mm. 1880, p. 364 foil. {a) ^acrikios kXdovTos ks 'EkefpavrCvav "iafxaTiyov, TavTa fypa\j/av rot crvv ^'a/xart^'? ''''? ©eoicA.[e]oy 'i-nXiOv, rikdov&e KepKios Karuirfpdev £e]s o Trorajuo? avir}, aXoyXcoaos A?j)(€Trorcicr6/M7rro AlyviTTLOS he A/xacrtj, 5 fypacjie 6' a/ue "Apyuiv 'ApiOLJ3iXov kol YIekeKas Ovbdp.ov. (i) 'EAeo-ijSio? 6 Trj'ios. (c) Trikecpos p.' eypa p.iKiba!,veiv p.e, Si ^lyeirjs. Kal p.' k-ao- 10 eto-er Ato-coiros Kal abe\(jioC, BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR. The pillar supported a portrait-head of Phanodikos ; the socket into which it fitted still remains. The monument thus resembled a terminal figure, or Hermes. Kirchhoff's view is that Phanodikos was tyrant of Prokonnesos in the sixth century, B.C. (like Metrodoros, Herod, iv. 138, i.e. B.C. 515). Being on good terms with the government of Sigeion, then in the hands of the Athenians under the Peisistratids [Rerocl. v. 94 ; Grote, pt. 2. eh. 30), he presented a bronze (?) krater and tripod-stand for it, together with a wine-strainer, for the use of the Sigeian prytaneum. He accompanied this gift with a pillar to commemo- rate himself, inscribed in his Ionic home by Prokonnesian work- men [insmiption a). When the Sigeians erected the monument, they re-engraved the inscription in Attic lower down on the pillar, nearer the eye-line, with one or two improvements [in- scription b). The bust of Phanodikos loquitur: 'And if I am receiving injury, take care of me, Sigeians. Now jSlsopos made me, and his brethren.' Both a and b are ^ovaTpocprjbov. Com- pare a similar twofold document from Kyzikos, discovered 1874: Hermes, xv. p. 9a. 8, Treaty between Eleians and Herseans: B.C. 550-500, A bronze tablet brought from Olympia by Sir W. Gellin 1813; now in the British Museum. See facsimile in Bockh, G.IG. 11; Franz, El. Ep. Or. p. 64. Every letter ia clear. The dialect is j5!olic, which was spoken both by the Arkadians and Eleians (Strabo, 333) : the date assigned is that of Kirchhoflf, Studien, p. 102, cp. Arch. Zeit. 1880, p. 68 ; Grk. Inscr. m B. M. N". CLIV. 'A Fpdrpa Toip FaXeCoLS koL tols 'Hp- Fa(Sois. 'S,vvp.a)(J,a k ea iKarbv Ferea. apxoi 8e Ka rot. al 8e' rt 8e'ot, aire Fiitos aire F- Apyov, (Tvviav k oKAKois tA t aX. Koi wa- 5 p TToKefJia). al be p,a, avveav, rAXavTOV k apyvpco a-noTivoiav ru At 'OXwirlto Tol Ka- haKr]p.ivoi XarpeiofJievov. «i be Tip ra y- pAcpea rat KoSoAe'oiro, aire Feras aire r- eXecrra aire bapLOS, ev t einAp(o k evex' TO oiTO 7"M 'vTavr' eypafMevca. GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART I. Those who are curious about the dialect-may consult Bockh^ ad loc, and Ahrens, de Dial. i. I^S- I ^PP^^^ a version: H eVr ^PXo^ 8' a. ro'Se- .2 6.' r. 8.'o., .he eVo. eifre epyov, till then they had dwelt Kara Kcanas : hence 6a/xos in the treaty. BEFORE THE PERSIAN WAR. The Peisistratids : B. G. 527-510. In 1 877" there was dug; up part of the cornice of the altar dedicated by Peisistratos son of Hippias, who had served the office of archon during his father's rule ; it contains the inscription cited by Thukydides, vi. 54. For facsimile see C. /. A. Supplement to vol. i. p. 41 ; and 'Afljyyaioj', vi. p. i'49. yivr\\i.a roSe t]s apx^s neio-t(rr[paToy 'iTrTrfouj' vios dfJKev 'AttoWuivos Ylvd\_C\ov ev re/xeVet. The date falls between the death of Peisistratos the elder, B.C. 527, and the expulsion of Hippias in 510. Thukydides says that in his time the inscription was ' dimly legible ' (a[j.vhpois yp&lxixao-C) : but the letters are to this day as fresh as when first cut, so that he must refer to the fading of the colour with which the letters had beeni painted in. 10. Argive victory over the Korinthians : about B. C 500. On a bronze helmet from Olympia, discovered 1 795 : in the British Museum. See Hose, Inscr. GraccB, pi. viii ; Boclch, G. I. G. 29, and addend, p. 885 ; Kirohhoff, Studien,p. 73. The line is quasi-metrical, lilce many early inscriptions, and forms an irregular senarius. Tapy[et]ot &v€dev tm AlFl t&v ()opiv66d€V. Perhaps the Argives had won this victory in alliance with Megara. Pausanias, vi. 19. g, speaks of a primitive alliance of these two states against Korinth, but his chronology is unsound. Grote, pt. 2. ch. 9. PART 11. FROM THE PERSIAN WAR TO THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. B.C. 490-431. 11. Simonides' Epitaph upon the Megarians who fell in the Persian War, at Artemision, Mykale, Salamis, Platsea. Between 478-467. The inscription is edited by Bockh, C. I.G. 105 1, from a careless copy made by Fourmont. One whole pentameter and several words are restored by mere conjecture to make the sense clear. The public tomb in honour of the Megarian heroes of the Persian war is mentioned by Pausanias, i. 43. 2 : Eial SI ratpoi Mcyapevcriv iv ry 7r6\€i' Kal rhv p\v roT^ d/troQavovrnv ewoiTjcrav Hard. tt)v emo'Tpa- reiav ToC MijSot;, to Si k.t.\. Our inscription however is not the original seen by Pausanias, but a restoration (as the heading declares) by Helladios the high-priest (of Apollo Pythios, C.I. 0. No. 1065, cp. 1059, 1066) probably as late as the 4th cent. A. D. That Helladios restored the inscription from the decaying original monument, and not from a book, appears from various indications of antiquity which betray themselves amongst the barbarisms of a late time. There is little doubt that the epigram was composed by Simonides, who is known to have been partial to Megara,(Schol. Theokrit. xii. 27, Si^aiyi'Sijs iiraivii tous 'Uli-^apiU). I give the inscription as edited by Bockh, 1. c. and Kleine Schriften, iv. p. 125. The marble seems to be lost. Jleading drawn up iy the restorer. To li!{.ypa,\i.\t.o, T&v kv t(3 IlepcrtKtp TToXejxco airoOavovTCtiV ni [ = Ka\) Keiixivmv kvravda fjpdoiv airoX.oiJ.evov be ru XPoVu 'EAA(i6ios 6 d/3)(te/)€i>y eTrlea-Kevacrev ? ypa\(prjvai. , koI r^? iroKeoos St/;icoi't87jy. Upiffram. 'E\X(i8t Koi MeyapevcTLV IkivOepov afxap de£etv Upifvoi Oavirov jxalpav kbe^d-Hida' FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS, ii rot \i.^v VTT FiVj3oCa [vavcnK\vT(^'\, evda /caXeirat ayvas AprejottSos To^ocpopov Tejxevos, 5 Toi 8 ev opet, MvKOLvi(r(T&v e^okecravTes "Aprjv'j rot be Koi kv Trebia Botwriu, otrtz'es irXav Xetpay e-zr' avOpcairovs lit'nop.axovs livai. acTTol 6' a/^ju,t [TTopoy] yepay o/x^oXw ap.(^t tto'Atjos 10 veiKicov rjixerepaiv aWobaTT&v Trap' opaiv. Additional note ly the restorer. Mixpi-s f4>' fifxcav be r] tto'Ais /cat ravpov evrjyiCev (so. rots i7pajo-t roi;Tois). Observe that 6veiv is said of the gods^ evayC(fiv of heroes : Herod, ii. 144 : Pausan. ii. 10. i. so 12. Inscription on the bronze stand of three intertwined ser- pents, which supported the gold tripod dedicated at Delphi by the Greeks after Platsea : about B. C. 475. The golden portion was destroyed by the Phokiana in the Sacred War (Paus. x. I3' S) > but the bronze serpent-pillar remained in situ, until Constantine removed it to his new capital, where it still remains. I give the text from the very full account of this monument in Dethier and Mordtmann's MpigraphiJc von Byzantion (Wien, 1864), p. 3 foil. Cp. Gibbon, Bom. Emp. ch. xvii. ; Kirchhoflf, Studien, p. 97. One of the serpent-heads still exists in the armoury of St. Irene. 'ATTo'Acoi't 0[e'\£ l_a-T6.a-avT 13th coil of serpents. a]v[(li.eri]p.' d[-ir]o [M^8coz;] Aa(c[€8]a[t]jiio'i'[tot] lath coil. 'Ae[a.]v[a]llo]L 5 KopCvOioL Teyearlai] 1 1 th coil. ^eKvavLOi Alyivarai Meyaprjs loth coil. 10 'ETTtSai^ptot 'Ep)(^oij,evim 12 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. X.€i6.(rLoi 9tb coil. 15 TipyvdiOL 8tli coil. MvKavris 7^^ coil. Ketot 20 MdAtot Ndfiot 6th coil. 'Eperpt^S XaAKtS?;? 25 liTvprj^ 5^^^ coil. faXetot IToretSatarat AeuKdStoi 4tli coil. FavaKTopirjs 30 Kv^inoi ' AjXTTpaKLZTai, 3rd eoil. AeTTpearat. The surface of the 13th coil has been flattened back from its due curve to receive the present inscription : here therefore it is supposed that Pausanias had inscribed his arrogant epigram : EXkavdiV dp}(ayoy eTret o-Tparov a>\€(Ta Mrjbcov YlavcravLas 't'ot^u jxifajx avidrjKa robe. (So in Antliol. i. 133. xliii; though Thukydides^ i. 13a, Plutarch, De Malig. Her. fin., Suidas, s.v. Ylavcraviai, Demosthenes, In NeipovTas, fj [rt k]- aKOV povkevoi Trepl T[t)i]- Oiv TOV ^vov el5(i>s rj Tr[poy] "EKkrjvas ^ irpos ^ap^apo- 25 vs, aTTokXvcrdai Koi av- Tov KOI yivos TO Kdvov. i6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. § 3. Oi'rti'es T{,\i.ovyJ.ovTi's Trjv eTTaprjV i^rj Ttoiricreia- V €7rt bwdfJiei, Kad-qfiiv- 30 ov TaySivos AOecrrjpLO- io'iv Kol 'HpaKXeioKnv Koi A[oL(nv, kv Tyirapfj ^■)(ea-6ai. § 4. *0s hv Ta(TTr]k- as ev fjcriv rlirapr] yeyp- 35 aTTTai 77 Kard^rj rj (poiv- LKri'Ca e/cK0i/f[7;] rj d(j)ave- as TTOLrjcrri, Kitvov airok- Xvadai KoL avrov KOi y- evos. 40 § 5- "Ocrns ipdpp.aKa SrjArjTTj- pia TTOLOL fTrl Ttjiokti- V TO ^vvov, 7j eiT loicorrf, k- etj/OD aTToXXtJcrSat koX a- VTOV KOI yevos to Keivov. 45 § 6. 'Ocrns is yrjv r-qv Trjtrjv k- (oXvoL (tItov icrayea-daL 7) Ti^vrj J] jxr\y^dvri r} Kar- a Oakaaa-av rj Kar ^-jretpo- V, 7] (L(Ta)(6evTa dvcuOeoLrj, khv- 50 ov aTToXXvcrOaL koI avr- ov Koi yivos TO Keivov. In § 2 Bockh restores ■nepiy^jvop.ivovs^ koi]jx\ov ■npoho\iri\, thinking that the crime is the desertion of plague-stricken per- sons who have been landed somewhere away from the city, and so survived. Kt^(iAA.rjs appears to be a land Atjottjs. 17. Revolt of the Helots : B. C. 464. On the round base of the statue of Zeua mentioned by Pausan. v. 24. I. Dis- covered in the recent excavations : Ausgrab. zu Olympia, PI. xxxii. fig. i ; E. Curtius, in Arch. Zeit. 1877, p. 49. [Aiio fdva]i Kpoviba [Z]eC 'OkvvTne Kakbv &yakp.a Ikriftf [OvIixQ T(3 AaKebaLixovLco. FROM PHRSIAX TO PELOPOKXESIAX WARS. 17 i ausauias (/. c.) has not given the inscription quite accurately : Tov vaov U ioTiv iv be^ia tov neyaXov Zei/s Trpos avaro^as rjXCov, niyeOos fj.ev 6vo'6eKa TTohav, avaOrDxa 8e keyovcriv elvaL AaKebaifxo- VLcav, rjviKa airocrraa-i yiecrcrrivLOLs bevrepa tots fs Tro'Ae/xoi; Kare- oTrja-ar. eirecm, 8e koL i\fyelov kii avria- Aefo ava^ Kpoviba Zev 'OKv/xTTie Kakov ayaXiia iA.a&) 6viJ.£ Tols AaKfbaiixoviois. This 'second revolt' was that mentioned by Thiik. i. 101-103 : the statue was dedicated at the beginning of the revolt (Curtius compares the Trojan jjcjjIos, II. vi. 92), to secure tlie favour- of Zeus to the Spartan side. 18. The Sicilian cities : Kamarina. B. C. 461. A statue-base discovered at Olympia, 1S76. E. Curtius, Arcli.Zeit. 1877, p. 4S ; cp. 1S7S, p. iSi ; JS79, p. 43. ripaftre'Xijs avidr\Ke SupaKoVtoj to'8' ayaXjxa Koi KafjLapivaios' ■npoaS' ap' e MaiTtrea Kpti'tos vlbs ivaiiv ev 'ApKabia ■no\vp.i]\(^ eakos lb>v, Kai Foi ]xvajj.a ro'5' Iot' aperas. "We may see in Praxiteles a noble Arkadian, who, not satis- fied with the undistinguished career open to him in his native country, sought fame and fortune in foreign lands. Like Phor- mis of Maenalos (Pausan. v. 27, i) and Ag-esias of Stymphalos (Pindar, Oli/mp. 6), so Praxiteles doubtless had been at Syrakuse in the service of the tp-ants. and saw the downfall of the Gelonian dynasty in B.C. 465 (see Grote, pt. 2. ch. 43). The exiles who retiirned after this revolution, and claimed their own again, pro- duced serious disorders in all the Sicilian towns. The Geloans restored peace by providing- for the banished friends of the fallen dynasty a home in the newly constituted city of Kamai-ina (461 B.C.), which henceforth began a new term of prosperity (icai avQi'S v~o Fikcovos avacnaTos yevojxivr) to rpirov KaTOdKLa-Qr] VTTO Tikam; Thuk. vi. 5 ; cp. Diod. xi. 76 ; Grote, ibid.). Praxi- teles shared the fortunes of new Kamarina for a while, but per- haps returned home at last to place this monument at Olympia, c GREEK INSCRIPTIOXS. PART II. 19. Activity of Athens in -ffigypt, Kypros, ^gtna, Megara etc. B.C. 460. A large marble slab in the Museum of the Louvre : Bockh, C. I. G. 165 ; Rose, Inscr. Greece, plate xiv. p. 105 ; Kirchboff, C I. A. i. 433. Evidently one of ten similar stelse for each of the tribes : for the Athenians in battle were drawn up KaTcL [pwi]xos YioXvCTTpaTOS [ApJoKOITl'ST/S . . /xooT[p]aros [EiiJKAeiSrys . . Kpi.Tr]s [Xa]tpe'87jp,os . . r](Tias . . ricravbpos [^AvjKoeppcov ['AjTToXAoScopos ['A]ptoToreA.?js ['Ejpcorias ApaKoAos Tip.oyivr]s Xapto"oy8pos e follows a list 0/168 names). ^ivvXkos X[po]ytoj E[-iiy]eircoi> 'AX^^kJittttos Aii[(r]tKA7;s Ke'[A]e!Jcros Fiv\_6^vhrip,os AUaios K.aWiK\rjs f^avaiKkfjs T[t]p,?7cri0eos [Mj'Jrjo-tyei'T/s n[o]A.tiKX^s 'AA[e]fi'as AlXVbpLTTTTOS AiToXXobuipos TopyCas No'9ap)(oy Ilapixov\_i~\bris AaKonv TlCdoov AKpVITTOS TiliOKparrjs 'Apxe'Aaj EvdvKparrjs TlaTpoKXeib[rjs^ ' A\Kixea)vCb[r]s] TkavKOiv ArijlOVLKOS ' Ava^Cbiopos TkavKOiv TIpoKK^s AvTL(f>&V 'Ava^iKa[^s] 'ApxeTroXt[s] KaAAe'as ©a\tapxo[s] Ei/cXei67j[s] Aiobonpos NtKap}(os 'EiTLTeK-qs FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 19 [MjfAaiJWTros Awo-^as X[a]tpl^as KA.eo'i'/3poros 2cdcrrparos A7jp,r)T-pto[?] 'AptcrroKA.et87jy t\tyos 'ApKetriXas 30 [©JovkdSiStjs 4)iA.ai9os EiJ^otiJos YjvQvhr[\xo's tA.€raipos ArjixriTpios KaWLKpaT-qs 2a)re'X?jy Topycov 'A-^riDa-[a)i;]/8J7S [0]o?;(^tXos KaAAcoi'iSTjs 'Ay[z']o'8)7/xos ['AjjTtjoiei'Tj? KaXAifeKOS AiokAtJ? ['Ej-Trafoeros Aetvias az;o'irT-paro[s] 40 ['EjpyaTos 2p,(Ku9os FiVpLriVLOS AtoyeV?jy Ti/^o'Stj/xos ©e[o']8a)pos ^piJyoy At^ctis . . . ■6Xf(iis ^KJTrjcriAh'qs 'AKecrias [Ke']p6(oj/ [K]opotj8oy 'E7rtx«P'JJ ['E7r]ixtXtoTi6?j[s] ['OX-uj^itt] ttiparos KrjcfucToboTOS 'A/x<^i(cA.€r8[?)s] S .... OS KaXXLKXrjs povpos Mz;?j[ff]^<^iAos K?j^icro'8o)pos TCroiv Soxrias Nou/^rji'tos EifSios 55 'Apxtros Eero'c^iXos KaXXij3[ios] AvKWOS 'TTrep^tos S/xrKpo[s] KakXlas ' Ayvmv Neatos Mvrjcnyivrjs YloXv^evos 'Epyore'[A.7)s] SiKcoj; ^Ep^ipiivrjs o)Kia)i' 60 'AyOK^tKTjSlJS 'Nlkcov "Apai0[os] He'wAAos / 'Ez^ AlyvTTTM < TeXeviKos c a 20 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. [Appended are 8 names inserted soon after!) I (TTpaT-qybs / ro^oVai" ^pvvos \ 'iTT-iroSd/xay \ Tavpos Evdvixa)(os I ©eo'Scopos 6s Evp.r]\os 7° ^ 'AA.e£t/xaxos. 'Avbpoa-6evr]s 20. Naval victory of Athens, B.C. 459 (?). On the stylobate of the portico erected by the Athenians at Delphi, lately dia- covered; see B. HaussouUier, Bulktin de Corresp. Hell. i88i, p. i; Pausan. x. 1 1 . 5 : citcoSo/xTjffav 51 /eat 'ASTjvaToi aroav diru xp7)^Tojv a Iv to) noXefiot v(\ji> K]ot[j'J7 (?)]. § 2. [Tow]? }x\yr\\}xovas fxrj napa- 8t8d[i'at] ju,?j[rej yriv ixrjre oiK[t- 10 oj Tols |u.i'7j/x[o]crtj' eirl 'AttoXAo)- vihiut Tov Av\yha\jXLOS iJ,vrjfji,ove- vovTos Kol [YlajvafjLVM TOV Kacr/Scj- XXtoy, Koi 'Ea\j{jiJ.aKiTeo}v jJ^vrj- fj.ovev6vTCD\_v MjeyajSdreo) rov 'A- 15 (f>v6,cnoi Ka[t . . ] mxtojzw roC n[a]- vvcLTios. § 3. ^i" 6[^ rt]s BiKri 6t/caf[e']- Kta lra[p.oy] Kal a)S yeypairr- 45 at eK ra ' Ai:oKX[iovi.](o) emKakelv. Lygdamis, the grandson of Artemisia, was one of the dynasts of Asia Minor whose rule survived, for a time, the Persian over- throw. Suidas («. V. 'HpdSoros) tells us that Lygdamis put to death Panyasis the Epic poet, and drove Herodotos the poet's nephew into exile. Subsequently a revolution took place at Halikarnassos, which ended in the expulsion of Lygdamis and the return of Herodotos. Afterwards the historian left his city the second time, and ultimately joined the Athenian colony to Thurii in B.C. 443. As Halikarnassos appears in the earliest 'Quota-list' B.C. 454 (No. 34), Lygdamis cannot have been expelled later than B.C. 455, nor can the change have taken place much earlier. We may conjecturally connect this docu- ment with the life of Herodotos by dating it somewhere about B.C. 460-455, in the very year in which the revolution took place, but before Lygdamis quitted the city. The exiles had returned, the struggle was over, and the republicans and the Lygdamis party had sworn an agreement with each other which was recorded in the temple of Apollo (§ 6, opxta iTajxov k.t.X.). But the republicans wished to recover their lands and houses, which had been confiscated and held ' in chancery ' in the hands of the yearly board called ot nvrjixoves, ' Registrars ' (Arist. Pol. vi. 5). Their claim is met by the present law. § I. A meeting is called in the ' Sacred Agora' (its locality is unknown) where the citizens of Halikarnassos and Salmakis (an old Karian town practically absorbed into the Greek settlement) on the one hand, and Lygdamis on the other, take counsel. crvWoyos is an extraordinary gathering : if my conjecture [kJoi- [I'Tj] is right, it probably qualifies e^ovkiva-aro ; it may however qualify -Trpwav^-^^ovTos. § 2. It is decided that the board of IJ.vnp.oves just expiring shall not hand over any lands or houses to the incoming board. In other words, the returned exiles are FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 23 to have them back. Lygdamis the father of Apollonides may be a kinsman of the tyrant : Panyatis is probably the uncle of Herodotos. § 3. If several claimants apply for the same pro- perty, their claim must be entered within 18 months of the passing of this law, and the \wf\\i.ovis are to swear in dikasts in the usual way, choosing their own time for the trial to take place so as to be final. &hos appears to be a subst. from avhi.vu> : op. B.M. s. V. Miov. The iota adscriptiim in 6/3K&)o-[at] is a mere blunder of the stone-cutter. § 4. If a claim is made after the prescribed time^ the owner in possession is to take oath, in the presence of the claimant, that he is the rightful owner : such oath to be administered by a court of dikasts, who are to have xV of 3' stater for their trouble. In all cases, whoever is proved to have been in possession under the [jLv^iiovfs next after the passing of this law, he is to be regarded as the lawful owner — unless (of course) he has sold the property since. § 5. This law to be for ever binding and unalterable. § 6. No citizen to be deprived of the advantage of this law who abides by the covenant previously made between the contending factions. t[ojj7-]o), sc. 7(3 vofxco. The genitive 'AA.t(co[pj'rj]o-cre Irakis t^s n'/cijs, Is dl Trjv varipaiav iiryp^e Kparriaai AaKdaijiOviois, QeaaaXaiy irpoSuvToiv 'A6rivatovs : cp. Thuk. i. 107. On the right of a is a fragment of a metrical epitaph. 24 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. . . . .? [v iKaarov 'lEpvOpaai Tr[pl]y icnivai [I? rrjv ap-)(^rjv oixvijvai [fxeii Ajia Ka[t] 'AttoAXco kol ArJixri^Tpaj, eTrapdp.evo^i' '^° f^ajXfLav ea[yTM kinopKOvvTL K\a\ ■7rai[(r]tz' iavTov' [roji" 8e opKOv d\jxvvva\i Kara lep&v KaiofjLevcov. rrjV hi iSovXrjv [Trjjy ^ovA.\_€]vov(Tav Ta[vTa] avayKa^eiv. eav be pL-q, etvai, ^-qp-iSicrai \j(j,'\ki\_a\rriv hp\_a)^- p.ai(Ti 7j] o hv 6 hrjp.os 6 'EpvOpaCwv aiiTovs KarafiaAelv \j/r](pC(Tr]Tai. § d/iii'wa[t] 6[e Ta]he [tijv] ^ovkriv' — 15 j3ov\ev(r(jL) b>s &v [bv]vii)\^pLJa\_ij a[p]t(rcn-[a kol] §tKa[toTa]7-a 'Epvdpaiiov t(2 TrXrjdeL Kol 'AOrjvaCcov Kai tS>v [fu]i'/iia[x]'oi'. [xjat oiiK [a7rocr]r77(ro/iat 'Adrivaioiv rod Tr[A]7j- 60VS oiiie [rSi'] ^vvixAx'^" t'^v ^Adrj- 20 vaicov, ovT avTos eye!) oiJr' a[A]Xv kol tov [8]- rjpiov. ovbe t&v jXivovTmv e£eA(3 [a]- ^Jfu T?j$ yi'[a)yx?js] T^s 'AOrjvaLitiV Koi tov bi]pi.ov. 30 § iav bi Tis aTTOKTeivr] . , , . u>s eTepov rj . . . , TfO^vjaTco. § eav [be r]ou [. . . . KaTajyvuKrdfj, (j}evy4Tco ap,a koI ttjv 'Adrj- vaicov ^vviJ.a)(_L[av koI r]a \pr]p.aTa br]p.6a\j,a ecrjra) 'Epvdpaiaiv. § eav be tls [a]Av 'EAA[7;j/or]a/Uimj', op? ] [ . iypafxfidreve, vno tcov] Tpia.Kc[i>Ta d7r]e(j)di'd7][(ra]u [aTrapx"' ''"]- [rj 0ea) eTTt Aplaroivos a\p^ovTos ' A\6riv\aLOLs, jJivd a[7ro rov raAa]- \yTov\, {Column I on tlie marlle.) [Column 3 on the marile.) lacuna. m }[A]AA hhl-ll « HPhllll [Xe/3poi'?;cr]rrai XPHHH HHHHAAAPhl-llll PHH HHHH H PHHHH . . Al H[HP]AAh lacuna. \Jlenap-r\Qioi ?] HHH [Ko/\o(^&Jy]tot HHH Nor[i]^s AAAhhHI AiocrepTrai APhllll STraprciJAtoi HH Atpaiot HHH Ati'Stcoj' OttSrat PP 'AoraKijj'ot HP NeoTToXtrat P Mat(ij'8piot PAPhllll 28 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. {Column 3 on the marble}! [Ma/sJcoKiT-ot HP \kC\vIioi PHHHAAAA[|-|II1] [02>aTo. e. 'I- 1 HAAAhhKII] Kapm 1 "H(rcrtot H N€(iz;6p€ia AAA|-l-h[ll] Aaixirdvaa An|-Ill[l] 'A\LKap.^ I HPAPhllll vaa-aris ) ^Tpe\lra'Loi H raAjj'i/^toi HP Kvp^iaaos AAAhhl-ll ALhvp.OTfl- ) ^p|_|||| Xirai J [At/cJatoTTO- ) [XTrat] J [H]HHH /ac2<;2« Ai[7Ta^os ?] KAafojoi€'i»[tot] 'ApyiXtoi XP Kap/3acruai'8^s a(r7jXrrai PH TeppLepfjs HHP Ke/SpTjyiot HHH Kao-oX[a/37'is] AtK[aia] } Tra[p' "A/SSrjpa] (Column 4 o» if/^e marble.) 'A;8[8?7pT]rat XHHPAAAP 'OA7;ye[tot] 2/ca- ) /3Xato[t 'Ao-](77j H H. pirat j Sep)Mi;\[tT5s] xn^HHPAAhh M7)/cuTrep[i'o]rot JP . . . 1 SrcoAtoi Xaorai HHA[AA]Ahll St'yyiot HH[HHni-]hhll 000-101 HHH Mvaoi AAAh[hhll] HLKprjs 2vay[yeA.ei5s] Kebpifjra[i] Kepa/xtot Bovdeirjs Ki;AA(ii'8t[oi] lacuna. [Column 5 on ;!/^iS marhle.) Na[pt](r[/3ap?5s] Mi;8[o']yes Kta[z^]oi A[nhiiii] 'A[p]raK?)i'o[i] [N]€(i[T7]oAiy } An[i-iiii] [a]y [©p]aK7} Bep[ij]cnot iJiro } API-llll ^f? ri]8?7 AvAtarat Kapes nhh[hii] 'larat H riapiarot H AlacTKi^Aetoi' 'lv\ npoTTovn'St } PVVVW Ajiyty^rat XXX [e]£ Ae'poD J FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 29 [MtjA^Vtoi \iv T]etxtoi;o-(r?7 lacuna. \ The series of documents of which this is a specimen is of great importance to the student of Greek history. Their results have been admirably drawn out first by Bockh in the and volume of bis StaatshausJialtung, and more completely by Kohler in his special work on the subject. Among other things, we recover (i) the list of Tributary states ; (2) the precise years during which they each belonged to the Confederacy; (3) the amount of the yearly ^opos, which is arrived at in each ease by multiplying the quota given by 60 ; (4) the various changes made in the tribute ; and (5) the mode of its administration. As to the names in this list and Nos. 30, 35, 47, 48, the reader is referred to Bbckh (/.f.) or Kohler's Urhmden above quoted, or to the map of the Athenian Confederacy in Kirchhoff's C. I. A. vol. i. Two or three interesting facts may however be mentioned here. The earliest quota-list in B.C. 454 most likely marks the date of the transference from Delos to Athens. Until then probably a similar aTrapxv had been paid in to the Delian Apollo, which was now simply transferred to Athena. In the first eight lists the tributary states are enumerated with little regard to geographical order. From the 9th year (b.c. 446) onwards, they are distributed into five Regions, 'Iohvlkos (jiopos, 'EWrjcnrovTios - (see No. 30). After the new assessment made B.C. 437, the Ionian and Karian Regions are grouped under one head, first as ' Ionian ' and afterwards as ' Karian ; ' the order being Ionian (or Karian), Islands, Hellespont, Thrace. This geographical grouping of the tributaries in B. c. 446—5 is probably to be con- nected with the negotiations preceding the Thirty Years' Truce in B.C. 445, when the treaty of peace certainly included a list of the confederate cities on both sides (Thuk. i. 40, aypAcjxav tto^^mv, and 31, eaeypa\jfavTO €ai;ro);s). Traces of this distribution are 30 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. found in the historians (see Thuk. ii. 9, Kapi'a . . 'luivia, 'EXkrjcr- TTOVTos, TO. Itti ©pa/cTjj, vtjctol : cp. Plut. Per. 17). Respecting the assessment of the tribute something will be said on No. 47, which is the only known example of the kind. The number of the Tributaries named in the lists amounts to under 290 : the only known estimate of their number is in Aris- tophanes [Wasps, 707, acted B.C. 422, ettrtV ye Tro'A.ety x'^'"'» "^ vvv Tov (Popov fiiuv a.Trayova-iv), where 1 000 is manifestly an exaggeration, but yet not intended to be beyond the limits of credibility. Doubtless many of the towns named in the lists paid for themselves and for smaller places connected with them (a-vvTeXels) : this, with other considerations, is suggested by Bockh [Staatsli. ii. p. 660 foil.), who supposes that the sapient Bdelykleon reckoned that for every city down in the published lists there were three that really paid ; and thus in round numbers 300 X 3 are set down as xikiau The total amount yearly received as assessed by Aristides (o ctt' 'Apio-retSoi; cjiopos, Thuk. i. 96; v. 18. § 5) was 460 talents. At the opening of the Peloponnesian War Perikles is made to estimate it (Thuk. ii. 33) at '600 talents upon the average.' These figures agree with the inscriptions : see the notes on No. 30. The heading of the list before us should be compared with the shorter heading of No. 30. The board of 10 Hellenotamise having received the tribute, the Logistse^ 30 in number (see No. 37 A), appointed yearly by lot (ot TpiaKovra, r) apxv), assisted by their secretarj'-, calculated and paid over the quota to Athena, and drew up the documents of which this is a specimen. 25. Tlie Sicilian Cities : Selinus (and Egesta P). About 452 B.C. A broken block of tufa discovered among the ruins of the Temple of Apollo at Selinus, in March 1871. I give it from the copies of Gregorio Ugdulena {Sopra una iscrizione Selinuntina, 1871), and 0. Benndorf (Die Metopen von Selinunt, 1873, p. 27 foil.). [Atla roiiy Beovs roi/[o-]8e vlk&vti rot 1ieXi,vovv[TLOL, 8t]a TOV ACa viK&fji,es koI bia tov ^o^ov [koi] 5[ia] 'Hpa/cAe'a /cat 8t' 'ATToAAcoi^a Koi 5ta n[oa-]- e[t8a]i'a koI bia TvvbapCbas Kal 8t' 'A0[a]- FROM PERSIAN 70 PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 31 5 vkav Kat 81a Ma\o(j>6pov kol 8to na(T[[K]- pa[r]etai» Kat 6t[a r]oiis ak\ov9 5eoiis [8]ta 8[e] Aia /x(iA.to-T[a]' (^tAta[y] be yivojxivas, kvy\^p\vcr- eoi)[s] eXii[o-a]yTa[s Kai\ ovvfxaTa ravra KoX- ayj/avT^as is\ to ' A[t:~\o\[\](oviov KaOdi^i- 10 V, TO Atoj_y TTpo'\ypd[yj/a]vTes. to be -^pviTiov e^riK^ovTa T^aKavTcnv \f\p,ev. The people of Selinus dedicate gold statues of certain deities, as a thankoffering for a victory, mpon the conclusion of peace (line 7)- The Italian editor is probably right in supposing the defeated enemies to be the Egestans, the two states having a standing feud respecting a strip of territory (Thuk. vi. 6). The writing is not later than 450 B.C. Diodoros (xi. 86) speaks of a war between Egesta and ' Lilybseon ' in 452 B.C. Lilybson was not founded till a century later, and Grote (pt. a. ch. 57) sug- gests that the war was between Egesta and Selinus. In this Benndorf agrees, and believes this to be the war alluded to in the inscription. (This opinion is not to be set aside by the suggestion of Kohler in the Mittlielluvfjen d. arch. Instit. 1879^ p. 30, where he publishes a fragment of an Attic decree about an embassy from Egesta which mentions the ['AA-tJ/cuatois : these he would substitute for the Lilybseahs in Diod. /. c.) In B.C. 450 Selinus was at the height of her prosperity (Curtius, Gr. Oesch. ii. p. 515). MaA.o(^o'pos koI IlacnKpaTeia are Demeter and Per- sephone (Pausan. i. 44. 4, — Selinus was a Megarian colony). o/3os represents "Ap-qs (ep. Plut. Cleom. 8 ; Then. 37), who is unnamed as being the consort of Aphrodite the patron-goddess of Egesta and Eryx. Artemis also is omitted, perhaps for similar reasons. For Zeiiy ayopalos at Selinus see Herod, v. 46. The syntax of lines 8-10 is irregular. 26. Athenian defeat at Koroneia (?) : B. C. 447. Two fragments of Pentelio marble, the one discovered on the Akropolis in 1864, the other in 18 j6: Foucart, Ballet, de Corresp. JSelUnique,i. -p. ^o^; KirchhoflF, C. I. A. Suppl. to vol. i. p. 9. .... \ecos elire' Ko[/ci . .]t8r/i' [/cat] 0a\i'Ki8?ji' Kat MfveaTpaTov [kJ- 32 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. at ^ AdrivaLov rovs QeaiTLas avayp- [aj'v/fat irpo^evovs /cat evepyira- 5 [j ^ A\6rjvaiwv koI roiy iratSas tovs \iKiLviii\v qx Tro'A[€]t ey oTjjA.77 X[0t- [i't;. ot 8e] Trft)Ar)r[a]t aTro/^KT^&xrd- iTcor r^y (TT?7A.?jz;. t]6 be apyvpiov \h6vT(x>v ot KcoA-ORpJeVat. The date of the document is fixed by the characters. We may take these men of Thespise to be persons who stood faithful to Athens after the defeat of Koroneia, and were exiled from Boeotia for their pains. The name of the fourth betrays the Athenian sympathies of his family. The friendship of Thespiae for Athens was strengthened by a jealousy of Thebes (cp. Herod, ■vii. 322; Thuk. iv. 133; vi. 95)- 27. Athenian conquest of Eubosa, B.C. 445. A base of white marble, broken on right and left, was discovered on the Akro- polis and described with a facsimile in Monatsber. d. Berl. Alcad. 1869, p. 406 foil. It contains the following inscription (cp. C.I. A. i. 334) ; — {^entire at top) ENAIONEPAM/ {The inscrijotion was in tioo lines, PPOSAE ' ^ each containing a distich.) (vacant) This is part of the base which supported the bronze chariot dedicated out of the spoils of the victory over the Boeotians and Chalkidians about B.C. 509-505, just after the expulsion of the Pisistratids. Herod, v. 77, Kat tG>v kvTpoov rriv h€K&Tr]v aviOt)- Kay, 'noi7)a-ap.ivoi TiOpLTnrov x^-^^^ov' to he apicTTeprjs x^P°^ ev r- rjv jBovkrjv kol tovs hiKacrras' ovk e^ekZ Xa- 5 \Kibias ex XaA.Ki8os ovbe T-qv irokiv av6,- crrarov iToria-u), ovbe IbLcarrjv ovbeva aTLfx- (ocroo ovbe 4'''^yfl C')/^"^''''" ovbe ^v\\ri\lro- fj.ai ovbe anoKTevia ovbe y^prnxara acpaLprj- croyi.ai OK[p]t7-ot) ovbevoi avev tov Sjjjuoi; tov 'Ad- 10 T]vaiu>v, ovb' eTTi\lrri(f)i& Kara ai: po(TKkr)Tov ovTe Kara tov kolvov ovTe Kara ibK&Tov ovb- e evos, Kal irpea-jSelav ekOovcrav ■npocra^oi TTobs ^ovk-qv Kal brJiJ.ov beKa rjjxep&v, OTav D Oath to be taken by Athenian 0ov\ti and Stfcaarai. 34 15 Who are to administer this oath. Oath to be taken by all Chalkl- dians of 25 30 Penalty of Ju^ swear- ing. Who are to administer this oath. 35 GR^ij^ INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. TTpvraveva), tara to hvvaroV t avra 8e ^fJ-v- 4° The oath to be sworn at stated times (?). Five extra commis- sioners. 45 The Athe- nians will retain Chalkidian 50 oa-ewv ol oT[p]aT-r)yot. — ^ r 1 ' Kara rciSc XaX«8^as <5MoVar o*k aTToL-r rr,- ^ cro^a. Att^ roC [8]^,xo. roS 'A^^.a^co. ovre re[x]i'- r, oiire ix-qx^vfi ovleixia ovh' eTrel ovSe '^pyo), oiae TM k^ia-raixiv^ -neiaofx.ai, K- al kav a4>ia-rfj tls, Karepa 'AO-qvaio Lcri, K- a\ Tov (jiopov vTtoTeXS) 'AO-qvaiOLcrLV ov h.v ireiOoo 'Adr]val,ovi, Kal ^1j[ji,p,axos lo-o/ia- t oTos ail hvvu)p.at. Spioros Kal hiKaior- aros, Kal t(3 8?jju.&) tm 'AOrjvalcov j3or]6-qa-- (0 Kal aii,vvQ>, edv rts abLKrj tov brJiJ,ov tov 'Ad7]valu)v, Kal ireL(To\xai r(3 Stjjuo) tm 'A^- rjvalcov. o/iiocrat 8e XaXKt8ea)i' rovs T^jiSivT- as STraz;Tas. &y 6' S/x p-r\ o/xoVr/, aTijxov avT- ov etvaL Kal to. )(prj/ii[a]ra aiiroC brjixoa-La, Kal TOV Atos roS 'OXvjjiTriov to iiribeKaTov lepo- [i»] eVro) TiSv -)(^pr]ixdT(iciv. bpKQxrai 6e TrpeajSe- iav ^AQ-qvaicdv ekOovcrav is XaXKi8[a] fxeTO, t- S>v opKOiT&v tS>v ev XaX/ctSt Kal a'noyp(i,v ol aTpaT-qyoi. o'lTLVfs be k^opKaxTovai cKpLKopievoi e- s XaA.Ki6a kXicrdai tov brjjxov nivTe &vbp- as avTiKa p.&Xa. irepl be t&v bp.ripu)v uttok- pLvarrQai 'K.aXKihevL(Tna ro'Se Koi tov opKov avaypd\lfai ^ Adrjvr)cn fxkv tov ypa- fj.p.\_a\Tia TTJs l3ov\rjs e a-TrjXr] XlOIvt] /cat K- 6o aTadiivai is ttoXiv TeXecrL rots XaXKt8e- o)D' ev 8e XaA.Kt8t ez) roS tfpco roi) Atos roC 'OXvixttCov rj (3ovXri [^] XaA.Kt8ecoy avayp&^aa- a KaTaOiTut. Tavra piev \l/ri(pi(raa-dai, XaAs- t8e{)(rty. — ra 8e lepa to, ex raz' xprjcriJ,- 65 Mil vTrep YiV(3o(as Ovaai a>s ray^^iaTa pLeTa 'lepoKXiovs Tpels avbpas ots &v fXrjTai 7] fiovXrj crs hv hvvuivrai &pia-Ta, ottcos iiv ^XII' ft)S fSeXria-Ta 'AdrjvaUiiS. 80 "OpKOS. Exemp- tions from (jyopos. How and where this decree is to be inscrib- ed. Sacrifices in obedi- ence to Xpr)(TptX)L of Hierokles. The Chal- kidian ma- gistrates accounta- ble to their own courts, with cer- tain excep- tions. The Euboean cities to be allowed all freedom compatible with the military safety of Eubcea. Line 4 : the Atlieniao ^ovXt] is not to deal with Chalkis as it had just dealt with Hestisea (Thuk. i. 114), and as it had with Chalkis itself in B.C. 509-4 (Heroi v. 77). Line 6 : this applies rather to the Athenian dikasts, when trying a case brought to them from Chalkis ; aKpirov ovbevcs is to be understood with all these verbs. Line 8 ; unfair sentence of death and confiscation D a S6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. is meant. The ultimate sovereign power is reserved for the omnipotent bfjixos. Line lo : this applies to members of the ^ovkri, who are to act like Sokrates when they are irpyrdveis, and not put to the vote an unf;\ir \/f?7<^t(r/xa. Line 1 1 : compare the sweeping decree against the Mytileneans (Thuk. iii. ^6). Line la: envoys with petitions from subject states or others could only be introduced to the 6^/iios by the Trpyrdveis, who were not always above suspicion of abusing their power by taking bribes, or by repelling unpopular applicants (Arist. Peace, 905 ; Tkesm. 936 ; [Xenophon]j Sesp. Atli. iii. 3) ; the words Kara ro hwarov show that sometimes an embassy could not be introduced, owing to urgent business, or to the occurrence of a national holiday {eKfx^Lpia, Arist. Peace, ibid.). Line 30 : this was the usual form of the 3rd pers. pi. imp. pres. pass, at this date (see Kirch- hoff, C. I. A. suppl. to vol. i. p. 12). Line 27 : this shows that the subject cities could and did appeal against unfair assessment of (^o'poj (op. No. 47). Line 30 : a contingent from Chalkis served with the Athenians in Sicily (Thuk. vii. 57). Line 40 : this is probably the same Antikles who commanded in the Samian war (Thuk. i. 117). Line 41 : Kirchhoif concludes, from the use of the present tense, that Antikles' object was to repeat the oath at stated intervals, and that this had been ordered in the lost psephisma concerning Eretria. Lines 43, 44 : from this ex- pression, and avTiKa jxdKa below, we gather that the oixokoyla had only just been concluded with Euboea (Thuk. i. 1 14). Line 46 : as all the adult population of Chalkis had to swear, the five extra commissioners would be needed. Line ^^ foil. : the sen- tence will not construe : either the stonecutter, or the MS. from which he worked, was at fault. Kirchhoff suggests roiis ev XaA.Ki8t oUovvTas, otrot firi riKovcnv 'AOrjva^e (i. e. Kkr]povxpi at Chalkis, who, as citizens of Athens, paid no tribute ; see jSllian, Var. H. vi. t) koX et tu . . . are'Aeta, [are^eis elvaC], tovs 8e b.Kkovs K.r.k, Each subject state paid its (^6poi in a lump sum to Athens ; the local authorities raised it by an individual assess- ment. Line 64 foil. : for Hierokles and his ^PWl^o^ see Arist. Peace, 1043 fol^- 5 perhaps he had received a grant of land at Oreos as a reward, upon the fulfilment of his predictions of success in the Eubcean expedition : cp. the prophesyings about the Sicilian expedition (Thuk. viii. 1). That such p.&vT€K FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 37 accompanied the Athenian armies we know from No. 19. Thukydides speaks slightingly (ii. 31) of these floating XPT^' fxoC, but they were believed in by the people, and this pse- phisma shows that they were recognised by the state. Line 80 : here the formula of the oath was rehearsed in the MS. draft, but the stonecutter does not repeat it, as it has already occurred as part of Diognetos' motion. 29. Athenian Colonies in Thrace ; Brea, B. C, 444-440. Two fragments of Pentelic marble, found 1833, 1847, in the Erechtheion : pub- lished 1853, by Bockh, Monatsb. d. Berl, Ahad. p. 147, and by Sauppe, Trans- actions of Sax. Lit. Society, 1853, p. 33. I follow Kirobhoff's revised text, C. I. A. i. No. 31. See E. Curtius, Gr. Gesch. li. p. 22S, ' noch heute ist uns awf alter Stein- urlcunde der VolJcsbeschluss erhalten, in Folge dessen der Stadt Brea im Lande der Bisalter, in der toasserreichen Berggegend, nordUcli von der ChalJcidike und siidlich mm Strymon, zum Wohnsitze einer Attischen Bilrgergemeinde eingerichtet worden ist.' A. Decree of tlie people, earned ly Demokleides. {The heginning is lost). , . . T^v hv ]v avrois irapaa-yovToiv Oi a7r[otKtcrr- 5 at KaAXjiep-^o-at i57rep r^s a-noiKias, [ottocto av avTO~\ls boKrj. yeojvo/xouy 8e k\ead\_aL beKa Hvhpas], eva ex 4>vX.ris. ovroi he veiixAvr^oeiv Trjv yrjv. Arnjtjoiikelbrjv be KaTacrrfja-ai Trjv a[iTOiKi- av avToJKparopa, KaOori hv bvvrjrai. a^picrra. r- 10 a he Teii\ev7] to, e^riprnieva eav Ka6a\jnep Icrr- i Kat 'aK\\a jir] Tey-evLCew. fiovv be kol [Trpo'^aro ■ bvo ai:i'\yeiv es YlavaOrjvaia rh jueyiiA.[a Koi es A- lovva-tja (paX.\6v. eav be rts eTnaTpaljevri eit- \ T7]v yy]\v Ty\v T&v aTTOLKOiv, l3o-qdelv ra[s iroAets 15 &)? o^v^raTa Kara ras ^vyypaS>v a\yT&v av- 20 aean. i]av hi ns iTn-^r]&v bi]MVTai.—"0]ai'T0KX7js eiTre' irepi [/Lijez; r^y ey Bpe'ay aTTot- [K]iaj KaOa-nep Atj/lio/cA- [e]i!S?7y etTre" f&airoKA^- 5 [a] 6e ■npocrayayelv ttjv 'E- [pJeX^'^'S'' TTpvraveCa- \li\ TTpOS TTJV j3ov\riV kv TTJ 'Trpdrri ebpa. is he [B^peav ex 6rjTop6., or additional payment, is required of certain Ionian and Hellespontine states, evidently to meet the increasing scale of expenditure. In B.C. 438 the Parthenon was dedicated, and made the national treasury (Nos. 34, 50). The list of B.C. 436 (No. 35) shows on the whole an increase in the individual payments. In 435 were passed the two financial decrees (No. 37V which speak for themselves. In the meantime the Propylsea have been built, B.C. 437-433 (see No. ^6, and Thukyd. ii. 13). In B.C. 434 the careful lists of the ranlai rijs 'Ae-qvaias and the ra/xtat T&v a\k(i}v 6e&v commence (see No. 50). Lastly, as No. ao illustrates Perikles^ scheme of colonization, so Nos. 39 and 40 show that not only by a sound and careful finance, but by judi- cious alliances, he was preparing for the struggle which he had long foreseen. [Ein T?is apx^s rijs 8co]8eKa[T]7jf y [2]o0ta[5r?]s- iypa[iJ.fidT]eve EAei;o"iw(o?). [Column I on tJie marble). ^IwviKov (popovj. FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 41 [OepKcojrTj APhllll 'EA.[at]oi;(not |Al ITpoKoi'i'Tfa-tot HHH ['Epj;0paT]ot Ku^tKTJVOt PHHHH [Bow^et^s] 'ApraK?jj'[oi] AAAhhhll \^okiyv'i\Tai nepiy^ioft] X [nreXeoi»(Tt]ot Bi;fwrt[oi] XPPAAhll ['EAatoi/trtot] [StSoKcrtot] 'EttJ QpUKr/g (p6p[ovj. [Mi;]?y[o-o-tOi] nuyeX^s 'IcrtDStot 'Ec^eVtot KAo^b/xe'j'tot [APhjIlll [PJH HP NeoTroX[Tr]at 2/c[ai/Aa]tot 2[Ki]detot ["lK]lOt APhllll 'APhllll [APJhllll AAP AAAhhhIl MiA.^(not P 2rayi[piT-ai] 0i;(r(rto[t] APh[il]ll H Ji(XXj7(T7roi'TJoy (popov. AiTjy d7r[o Tov] "AOc ^H (Column 3 o?i ike marble.) naXat7repKti)(rt(oi) Phhhll ^Tpe^oioi H (Column 3 o« ^/^e marble.) ^aA.7;^//■l[ot] P [revrtVJtot N€07ro\t[rat] P, [ Aai;j»i] oretxtTcti AtydzTiot AAAhhhIl [AtSii/j.Joreix'i'a' Mapa)Z'et[?}]s HP [AajuTrJcoi'etTjs Sai/aiot PAPhllll [Aap]8ai»j^s SruXtot PAPhllll 'ApTrayiaiiot SiTapr&jA.iot HH Teve'Stot , . . hh rieTTapi/fltot HHH 1ir\\v\>,^p\.avol 2tyyto[i] HK AaiJ.\j/aKrjvoi 'A(^D7[aioi] H 2tye[t7j]y [APhlJIli M?5[Kj;7r€pi'orot] PAPhllll ['A/3]i;S»jvot' . AAhhIIC '0[Aw^tot] XaA[(cr)5]oViot • [S/ca/SAaToi] ['Acro-]jj[p]i[rat] [Ai]/cata 'E[peT-pt.] [T]opa)j'ato[t] PH ['A]K(i2;9io[t] HHH 01 [Me]v8ai:o[t] P[H]HH[H] [rTato-TjJi^ot HHH ['Apy]c'A.o[0 H. 42 GliEEK / NSC RTF TIOXS. PA R T IT. ilKta)[;'aioi] PH (?)^m\x\\iawi\ API-Ill 'l'7jy7;rioi API-Ill AiVearat [HH]H 'I>ap/-J7';Xioi Al'Phl ()fl()/)i()t Al-l-llll [i:(]p^v[Air/s-] P ilj (//^oOpa/cos'J PH Aii'l loi] X lloT-| etSatarai] PH A[i(r to jJtoi] AAP [KajOfKoy c^]o'[|o]o f. ((Jii/iiviu 4 OM ///(' wiirlilc.) AiAir>a[i] ni-ht-[ll] [K]op/3ao-ua[j;8^v] APhllll Ke6/3,ir>a[i] P [Kpv];?s- AAAhhhll |'Xa\)ca]ara[t] AAAhhl-JI ilIa](r[a];;o;js- P [K]Aaw6to[t] H ao-T)Xrrat HHH '\r\KiiTMi P[HJ Ka/:itp7;s PH hLvhwi PH 'Yr\kii,vh\)ioi P Kawtot P [K]aS(ji ['Arr \jvi:aKa\A\'s [llcoji/jy ^A AfcOM [KapjTrdOtfu [K (/•)(! \\iwi I Kiifc |ioi [KapTT |ciOoD 'ApK(ffr«i(a) [Na£t|i/rai . , [1 1 Auy (i/)Jj]s- API-[IIII] [diiliiiini j5 oil- l/ii' I'/cr/i/c) [AlTj-v/zuavBi^s [K |a/)vai'8[?5s] Mahvacrys I II ]eX«ar[at] I Mi<;i|rt| toi'l I K«A \ih)\ i>i.i)l\ [N;;iT(a)TtKOi/ (jxipov.j [N(i^tot| ["A/'Opiot] I Ka/)t)(rrt(i |t I Kd'oi I |II(V1(.(U A[t|(;v uTTo Krjvaiov H PH[PAPI-IIII], HHH HHH PH, P APhllll HHHH H XPH /''A'OAr P/'A'\/.IJV TO I'F.l.orONNKSIAN WARS. 45 [AAAhl-jl-ll 'l| i; |ria n;/'ii,uj(. i^l"|l(lijs- I '!'' l/itr/ni/v I X]uAKifi//'> I i\l lu/ucaiot I'll |(/)(r,i(rru'is' I'l/j, |/y/H()6 [Atyi |;'r;rai lCAA?;;'orM/u'a|s' »}/'. 31. Oovonunt botwoon CEnnthia and Chaloion in. tho Korinthian gulf: about B. 0, 440. A In'tiir.'.o liiiMt't. iuMcrilH'il on Iml.lt HiiloH, ,( und /^ foniul at ilalaxldi ((MMuiiiia). 'I'lio liililol ilHiill' Ih iHilii'i'. hill, il, iiiivy \w niily a hii|i|iIi'1uoiiI, I.o iv lost trmily Imlwium tlin i,\vn l.ow HH. 'riui text IVoiii Ivn,iiL;a1ii>, Ant. lIoiL .\56 6; faosiiiiilo ; tip. 1u»hh, yl/^' /.iiAr. Iiisr/irij'l roll Cluili inn, l,i'i|iz, iSp.i,; iiiul n\i. \\\\A\\\yi\\\ Stiid'u'ii, |i. 92. I'l'oiii l.lio WooilluuiHC ( 'tilli'iM.iim, now luiMHilig". V\. Tor ,'-t)'cir jui) ity«/' ^ rils- XciAtfens' Tcir Otarf'c'o., ^- ?;fic Tiu' XuXii.t'ii t" rciv Oun'/'ifidv, /ixi/fij \jiij^aTa al ti im- Ai.i. tAi' lie (niAco/'Tii, c'ira ri^ iriiAljii tcI (.t/'iMi t ('iiAi'tirnv aytv I'icvi'Acir, itA(~ii' c Aifd'i'ov rui Mira Tr(tAu>' at \' ofiiMnniAij), rt- 5 ro/iis' i\jnf\[tai' lit i^c 7iA((i/' fic\' rijud/iiir i\oi, ro crrAor, ;/- juiiiAliU' (ic/iA('ri.) FiWl (rpA(((ri(/,. .\l /:uT(if (Hm'h/, nklov fXi/i'Oi' j; d XdAtiiMv t'r OlitrOt 11 J) ()i(l)'()(^s' tr XnAd'c.), rij t7nfiii|Uia fi('\a \- (ii/imo. Tor TT/Kifi ;'!)/', iii v/'ci'Ski 7r/Mi(;u'iot, finrA- i; 01 ()(i)i]firrii). H. 10 Al. ^' i'tr5/.\(i(,"cii)T(. rot !;ti'ohi.Kiu, t TTdi/juVds' cAtir- TiO li ^';^V(ls' (Oirdycid' Td;' fiUcO' c"\('dv ;r/)d(:t ;'ii) Kdl /■|.l^l.ll^y^(l) djiurrU'Biti', em fxiv Tiiif jxfiua- |!(HS' Mil nAul;', TTl/Tt Kdl, fil\ (irfi/lds-, tTTl TdlV jUtldVdIV tm" drfi/lds'" (It n' (I fdcrdTd'v TTOl Till' F- ip dirrAi' ()t\ill,"/rdl, NdTds- irpr/TdAds' fidfrdi rw\' (^(iKfOfjidrdv djiiirnVfidr tiu' ttc-- rTd^iM'dr Ofid'irdiTds- Tovs' d/iKio^d'nis' T()ii auro- v iiiiM'r ojuri'tr, ttAi/Oi))' &i riN/jr. 44 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. The main object of these provisions is to prevent either state from injuring foreign merchants who visited the other's port ; and we have here an instance of that kind of treaty called by the Greeks to. (n/jx^oXa, and suits tried as here provided were St/cat a-no av^jiokonv. The translation below will clear up most points. At n ctdAu is for ot rts avkwr}, line 2, ; and 5a)^crrco in line 9 for ^co^ ea-Tco. To understand lines ^—6, bear in mind the meaning of crv\a bihovai in Greek international law, as spoken of by Demosthenes in Lacritum, p. 937, 931 (cp. arg. of the speech in Tiinocr. p. 695), and explained by Bockh, Staatsk. i. 194. When one state declared war with another, it gave its own citizens the right of seizing the cargo of any vessel belong- ing to the citizens of the other (' letters of marque ') ; so Thuk. V. 1 15 : KoX AaKebaiixovLOL hi' avrb ras fj,ev cnrovbas ovb' &)S dc^eire? eiroXijxovv avrols, eKrjpv^av 8e eis ris (BovXerai napa cr^&v 'Adrj- vaiovs XT}t(iaOai. A merchant therefore bound for CEanthia might, if from a city at enmity with Chaleion, be liable to seizure by freebooters from Chaleion ; and vice versa. This freedom is limited by the present convention. A court was pro- vided, both at Chaleion and CEanthia, before which a foreigner who had unjustly suffered seizure might get redress : certain rules for this court are given in lines 4-9. The ^ivohUai (line 10) are the assessors of this court. The dialect is yEolo-Dorian ; the aspirate is often dropped, though inserted in ayev and e'x^os = e'/(roy. KirchhofF warns us not to date this treaty too early: the style of speech is rude, but is characteristic of the manners of the people. The people of these regions were born freebooters : Thuk. i. 5 ; Polyb. xvii. 4-5. Translation. A. ' No ffiantliian shall rob a foreign merchant on Chaleian soil, nor a Chaleian rob a merchant on OEanthian soil ; nor shall either CEanthian or Chaleian seize a merchant's cargo within the territory of the other city. Whoso makes such seizure, and seizes a stranger's cargo on the sea^ he shall be allowed to carry off his seizure^ without attack from the other city; only not from the actual harbour of the other city. If he make unlawful seizure, four dr. be the penalty ; and if he retain the goods so seized beyond ten days, let him be fined to the value of half the goods (besides restoring all). If a Chaleian sojourn over a month in ffianthia, or an CEanthian in Chaleion, FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 45 he must (as if a iiiroiKos) sue and be sued in the courts of the city of his sojourn. If his proxenos, in performing his duties as suchj perverts the truth deliberately, let his fine be doubled.' B. ' If the assessors are divided in opinion, let the plaintiff, if he be a foreigner, choose additional jurors out of the highest class of citizens^ (only not the proxenos of his own city, nor his own private proxenos)^ fifteen for claims of a mina or more, nine for less. If a citizen of one of the two towns sue a citizen of the other, then, according to the existing agreement between them, the magistrates shall swear by the five gods and choose the jurors from the highest class, and the jurors shall take the same oathj and a majority of their votes shall be final.'' 32. Thurii and Tarentum : B, C. 440-430. On a bronze spear-head found at Olympia in 1S78: published by A. Furt- wangler, Archdol. Zeit. 1S79, p. 149. S/cCXa airo ©ovpCwv Tapav- tIvoi av49r]Kav Au '0\v- On the founding of Thurii see Grote, pt. 2,. ch. 47, and Curtius, Gr. GescJi. ii. 329 f. It was in the spring of B.C. 443. The first few years \7ere occupied in a struggle with Tarentum, the Thurians claiming possession of all the land northward as far as, and inclusive of, the river and town of Siris, cp. Herod, viii. 63. The struggle lasted about ten years, and ended in a compromise, which showed that Tarentum had rather the advantage in the war : Strabo, p. 364^ ^rjo-t 8' ^ Kvr'wyoi tovs Tapavrivovs ©ovpiois /cat KXeavbpibq rv ex irokeMS, ^^^ \ol]s Aeivl.a[s'] ¥.vayovs TTTT ihva[Xos, 'Ettix]- FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 47 aptvos 'ETTi.\ap .... 4^4^^T )(pu[cro{! TTTX . . . 25 .HH There are strong reasons (for which see Kirchhoff, I. c.) for connecting this document also with the statue of Athena. The eTTio-Tdrat or commissioners for the execution of the work receive more than 34 talents, 2858 drachmas, 2 obols in one year for the purchase of gold (and silver ?) : of this no less than 34 talents, and 1300 (? or aaoo) drachmas, appears to have gone for the purchase of gold. Line 17 : probably mistake for Aioyvis. 35. List of the Quota of Tribute paid to Athena in the year B. C. 436. The text is given from Kirchhoff, C.I-A. vol. i. 244. A comparison of the various lists seems to show that Perikles aimed at increasing the total of Tribute, by allowing no abate- ments (as a rule) to individual cities as more members joined the alliance : on the contrary, in some cases an additional pay- ment (eiTicpopA) is levied. The reader is referred to the notes on Nos. 34 and 30, and is invited to compare the sums enumerated in the several lists. In the present list the order of regions is altered, and Ionia and Karia are grouped together (see note on No. 24). The last two headings in the list are explained by reference to the mode of making the reassessments, as described in No. 47 (see notes). Uokeis avral Ta^Ajxevai are cities which appealed against their assessment, and secured the reduction which they claimed; cp. No. 38, line 26 foil. IToXets, hs 01 iSiSrat ev4ypa\j/av (f)6pov (f)4peLv are those whose assessment was fixed at the suggestion, not of the raKraC nor members of the j3ovkri, but of private Athenian citizens who volunteered advice to the j8odA.tj (ep. Andok. de Myst. 84 and note on No. 47). 48 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. 'Etti [r^? /Aia? 8eov(rr]f el]- koo-tI^S apxVS, V . .] eKTOV • • • iypafi[fJiaTev€. 'EA]- Xr)V0T[afj.ias; rji ' Al_- ovvaiof • • {Column I 011 the marlle.) [Column 2, on the marble). ['ijajvi/co? (popoi. Kavvioi 1 TrjXAvbpLOL [Tffe'Stot] [HH]PAA[A.] [Yi]acravhrJ9 [Kap/3ao-]i;ai'8?}[s] ] \_^a(TKvkeiov] \iV npoTTOfrtSt] }ni-hF[ll] [Trapa Ka]i;i'o[i' ]/ ■• [A]AAhhl-l[l] . . . . ot [AiXtJarai A. nhh[hii] [e-TTt^opas] }^^ [Map'jaBrjcnoi AAAhh[HI] API-IIII [Mv]vdioi. APhllll PH ['Ao-]ruTraA.a[t]^S' HH P [At]v8tot X AAP [ne8]t^s 1 [^K A&8]ow ) PAAAFhFhIl [XeppojJTjo-irat] [ott' dyopas] }" [Xeppoi'TjJcrtoi HHH ['EXatowtot] P niJ[/3i'iotJ [AjPhllll AAAhl-[hll] N[a£iar]at [PJht-Ml AAAhf-|-[ll] 'I[o-i:i;8]ioi [AajUTTcoj'ei^s] [APJhIIII K[oA.o(^]&)i'tot A[a/X7rajz^ei?;y e-TTt opas] hllll n[apiai'0ij H [Tlekeajrai Tl\_poKovvri(Tioi\ HHH [AjAAhhhIl [KuftKrjz^ot] PHHHH Aa/:^0 [ o-a] Krj [i>o t] . HPIC XPHHHAAAi ['EAaie'a] ■ Bufd[i']rto[i] £Trapa Mjvptz'ai' S77\Dp,/3pia[z;oi] AP [©€pj;xat]ot ) [ii 'U6.p]ov J GjOa/srt OS ra[j;aH | „|-,||^ [ej7ri^[opasJ J [A]AAht-[hll] [^]Tri^[opas] J hlllll n . . . Te. . . Mt[A.Tj(noi] 'E<^[e'o-iot] [PHHJP 'AXiKap[j;a(ro^y] [HPJAPt-llll A(irp.to[i] [H] 'latr^s [H] Ma6i'a[cr7js] [H] N>;cr£WT£'co? ^o'joo]?. 2epi(^iot XaXictSrjs . HH Keiot [H]HHH T^z'iot [HH]H Ncift[oi] [PJHPAPI-IIII MuKo'i'iot 'AvhpioL [P]H {Column 2, coniinued.) Trap AvTia-^apav] J [Ai]veaTa[t] ['OXo^j5]£[tot] ['OXi;'j;etot] HH M[7jKt)7repz'atot] H N€07r[oAtrai] ) „ Mej'8at[(oy] J SKax/^aiot API-llll [©wcrtoi] [H] BepyaTot [Ph]h SKKi^tOt [APhlljII IleTrapjjfltot 'ApyikiOL [AP1-I]I1I AtKato7roXtr[at] ) 'EpeT"pt£j» J SepfxaTot ['"''"'']'"" [AtJTjs ex roC "Aflco ["I/ctJot [SajuoJ^paKes ©dcrtot [XX]X Mapcovlrai 7]y7jrtot AlyavTioi ©pa/yijSatoi Atcra)j'i[oi] 'AKai»6[ioi] 27p6i/'a[iot] 'Aj38?)pi;r[ai] XP r[oretSea[rat] X P S/cajSXaTot AAP 'A(ro-77pt'rot P S7rapTc;;Xiot HHHPhl-l-ll Sai^aTot H Styytot H Ilo'Xejj avTa\ Ta^afxevat. TaAaiot P' 50 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. [Column 1 cofiiinuecl.) [Column 2 continued.) 'S,i^VLOl [H]HH 'SapToioL l\l\P SvpLOl [AjAP 'AfxapyioL H ^Tvprjs 'Eperpifjs . HH 'EreoKapTT(i0t[ot] e/c KapirdOov JAPl-llll Tpvvxv^ [A]ni-llll Kdcrtot APhllll "Pr]vaLrjs P AtoAirat P 'AOrjvlraL [A]AAt-Hhll MlXKCOplOl, P AltJs aTTo K7,vai[ov] [AJAAhhl-ll apj87jAtot PhhHI 'I^[r]ai [P] KaXAt7roA.tra[t] [A]PHIII A[ty]tj/^rat . HHH XeSpcoAtot [APMIJII HoXetj, a? Oi loiwTai (popolv] (pe'petv. K\[e]a>vai [P]M-|-(I A[ia]Kpfjs ) [^J^w] AAA PHhl-IJ [2Us] AAP AAAHH-I[I] lEXXija-TTovTios cpopo^.l AAAh[f-|-|l] K[aAx?78oVtot] PH n[e/)i:2;^iot] X At6[ijjuoretxi;Tat] APhllll Aawiolreixirai] AP|-|||| Aapbav[^s'j H 'ACecrjs Pl-llll 36. Building of the Propylsea : B. C. 437-433, On a statue-base found in situ during the excavation of the Propytea : cp. Eoss, Arch. Aafs. i. i88 ; Kirohhoff, O. I. A. i. 335. 'Aerjvaioi. Trj 'AO-qvaiq rfj 'Tyieiq. Hvppos fTTolria-ev 'Adr]vaios. Plutarch shall tell us the current story of this statue (Pericl. 13) ■■ ra 6e Upo^vXaca rfjs &Kpo^6X,<.s H^ipy^TOr^ f,h h ir,VTa,rl^ FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 51 (b.C. 437-433) Mvrja-LKXiovs apxireKTOvovvTOS' Tvxn 8e davixacrTrj (TVjx^aara irepl Trjv ot/co8ojuiiai» e/x?jvucre ttjv deov ovk anocrTaTovcrav, oXXa avv^pairToiJievriv tov ipyov koX avveinreXovcrav. 6 yap evepyo- TttToy Kai "npoOvixoraTos t&v Te)(yiT&v a'!TO(r(f>aX.els e£ v\jfovs iireae /cat Steicetro juox^^jpus, -wTro rajv larp&v cmeyvaKTp.evos. a6v}xovvTos Se ToC IlepiKXeoDS ^ fleos wap (^aviicra crvviTa^e depaireiav, fj XP'^' lJ,evos 6 HepLKXrjs Ta)(v koI pabiais Idaaro tov avOpcoirov. km tovtm hi KOl TO yakKovv ayakp.a ttjs "Tyteias 'A6r)vas avea-Trjaev ev aKpoTTokei, TTapa tov ^(apLov, os Koi TTpoTepov rjv, ws Xiyovaiv. Cp. Pliny, N. H. xxxii. 44 j xxxiv. 80. Perikles fulfilled his vow in the name of the Athenian people. 37. Administration of Perikles : two Financial Decrees of, B.C. 435. A slab inscribed on both sides ; now in the Louvre. The text is given from KirohhofF, G. I. A. i. No. 32 ; comp. Bookh, Staatshaush. ii. 49 foil. Tie-pal^o- grit^y of the documents proves that, though the decrees belong to B. 0. 435, they were not inscribed until some fifteen years later. As the Treasure-lists (see No. 50) began in B.C. 434, Kirchhofi" convincingly argues that these decrees must have been passed the year before, viz. in B.C. 435 : see his Bemerhmgen zu d. Urhmclen d. Schatzmeister der anderen Gbtter [Ahhandlungen d. Berl. Alcad. 1864). The policy of Perikles was based upon careful finance. In B.C. 438 the Parthenon was finished, itself a magnificent a.v/xQr\p,a to Athena, and intended to be both the centre of the national festival, and the Treasury of the state. The treasures belonging to Athena had been for some time managed by ten Tapiai elected yearly, one from each tribe, each great Panathenaic festival (the third year of each Olympiad) marking the end of a financial period (see on No. 50, and B. § 5). Upon the completion of the Par- thenon, Athena's treasures were deposited there, the money- treasure in the Opisthodomos (a chamber behind the vaos or cello), the treasures in kind in the Pronaos, Parthenon proper, and Hekatompedos (see No. 50). The lists of the Treasurers of Athena begin in 434, and present an almost perfect series for thirty years. In the decrees before us we perceive the mind of Perikles, bent on investigating and reorganizing all the property of the GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. 53 ; \ ~. "^Tl^^iriZ^^s available for national pur- state, -^^--l^-f;^;^;^Vrg the military efforts of the last ITyears, krge sums had been borrowed from the treasuries of the 'Other Gods.' In 445> however, peace had been purchased by the ' Thirty years' truce ; ' and, in spite of the Samian expe- dition in B. c. 440, a period of comparative repose had increased the Athenian resources. It is decided in the first of these decrees (A 6 2) to repay at once the sums due to the ' Other Gods,' 3006 talents having now accumulated in the treasury of Athena ; Is it6\iv = the Akropolis (Thuk. ii. 15 ; No. 38, 1. 60 ; No. 39, 1. 18). ^ 5. The repayment is to be made out of (^o'poy now in hand, or just coming' into hand, and from the tenth of the spoils of war paid to Athena. § 4. Of the koyiarai we have heard in No. 34, For the jSovXri comp. Andok. de Myst. 15 ; avTOKparcop = ' without consulting the eKKXricria.' § 5- Search is to be made for all re- ceipts and accounts, and the priests and curators of each temple are to give all information. § 6. A board of Treasurers (probably five in number) are to be appointed yearly^ to take charge of the treasures belonging to the ' Other Gods,' like the Treasurers of Athena : see on No. 50. These treasures consisted chiefly of gold and silver, coined or bullion, and gold and silver vessels ; they were henceforward to be kept in the Opisthodomos (B. § 4), and carefully registered year by year (A. § 7, § 8). Lastly, in § 9 it is provided that what is over of the sums specified in § 3, after payment of the debts, shall be spent on the docks and the forti- fications. The opening of B is mutilated : it was a decree of the same year, but a little later; and deals with the Treasures of Athena only. In § i, certain sums seem to be voted for the beautifying of the Akropolis and the furnishing of the Panathfii^a. § 2. Henceforward the Treasures of Athena are to accumulate^^d no sum above io,coo drachmas may' be voted even for this purpose, without a bill of indemnity. This resembles the later enactment of B.C. 431 (Thuk. ii. 34; cp. viii. 15) respecting the reserve fund of 1000 talents. § 3. If Kirehhofi^s restoration is right, it is ordered that the surplus of the .yearly (j^opos shall be deposited among the treasures of Athena. It should be remembered that in the Athenian mind there was no distinction between Church and State. Athena's treasures were available for national pur- FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. .53 poses, and the national surplus is regarded as part of Athena's treasure (cp. Thuk. ii. 13 ; Bockh, Staatsh. i. 579). § 4 has been already explained, and § 5 is plain enough. Whatever treasures of Athena are still unweiglied, are to be weighed, not onl}^ by the present rajxiai, but by all the former Tajxiai who are living and present in Athens : ait is important for the sense, and more certainly right than some other of KirchhofF's restorations, which however I have reprodttrodT^ giving the probable drift of the decree; § I. ["ESlo^ei' rri ^ovX-fj koI r<3 hriixa' KsKpoTrls eirpyriveve, MvrjiTiOeos e- [y'\paixiJ.(iTeve, EvTreCdrjs fireaTdrei. KaXXias eiTrf § 3. aTTobovvai, roTs deals [r^a ')(j)rijj,aTa ra dv ras dvpas rod oimrdobopov Kai v Kal ev (TTr)Xr\ avaypa^lravruiv [/ii]ta airavra Ka6' eKaarov re rov deov ra xprjpara oiroa-a eariv eKa(rr<^ Kal a-vpiravrcnv Ke(paXaio- V, )(0)pls TO re apyvpiov Kal to )(j}V(r[ov. § 0. Kal to Xomov avaypacpovrcav 25 ot atet Tap.iai is a-r-qX-qv Kal Xoyov hibovnuv r&v re 6vru>v xprip&ruiv Kal T&v irpoa-iovToov rots Seols Kal eiv rt a^irjavaXiaKrjTai Kara rbv e- viavrov irpos rovs Xoytoras Kal evdvvas hibovTwv, Kal fK Ylavadrjvai- 54 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. (ov es TlavaOrivaLa ro'A koyov bL86vra)v, Kaddirep ol to, t^s 'A6r]vaCas t- \^ajfj.LevovT€s. ras be 0T?jA.ay, ev als av avaypa\lrcocn to, yj)7]jj.aTa ra lep- 30 [t4, delvToiv ep. TToXet 01 rapCai. § 9- eireibav be aTTobeboixeva ?; rois deoii [to, xpJiJfiaTa, ey ro veiapiov Koi to, Tei\ii toIs irepiovcn )(firja-6aL •)(p7]p,a(T- B. §1 .^ Lva Kcu ras Ni[Kas ray x/JuJo'Sy koX to. iT\oiniela .... 35 r)d^ TtavTek&s Kara ra e\j/rj6poi]v KaTaTiQevai, K[ara ro]i' eviavTov to. e(cd[oTOTe yevopt/f va -napa To]ly TapCacri t&v [rf/y 'A9]rji;atay roi/y 'EAA?jz;o[Ta/xtay. § 4. eiretS- av be eK t&]v bLaKoaiiov ra[A(ii;T-a)]i', a es dirobocnv e[\/fr;0to-ra6 6 8- Tj^oy T-oTy] aAAoiy deals, d[7ro8o0]7; rd d(^etAo>ei'a, Ta[/:xtei>e(r5c<) to. p- 55 ^v r^y 'Aeri]vaias XPW«™ [ej' t<5] etti Se^ta tov 6iTi.(T[0ob6p.ov, to. bi t- &v dkkciiv d^e&v ev roJ eir dp[to-rep]d. § 5. oa-a be t&]v xPWaTiov t&v \lep&']v atrrai-d eaXaiov apyvpiov] ctv/xttoi' PPHRHHA . . (55410 dr.) § 2. Lines 10-15. • • "'"'i' to fSaXavelov &pLovi,a)v pJr\v &pxovTos EimTepovs. § I appears to refer to the recovery of loans due to the temple; cp. No. 83. 56 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IL § % refers partly to the measuring and marking- tlie bound- ary of certain sacred lands and properties ; and the lending of moneys. A few figures will prove Bockh's restorations true. Capital lent 9 tal. 30 f/A = 54020 dr.; which at xV^li interest^ e7rt6eK[arois roKots] (=107;. c) yields 5403 dr. yearly. For five years this equals 27010 dr. : add capital, and you get 81030 dr. = 13 tal, 3030 dr. § 3. Lines 16—20. [Ttji' yr\v r-qv kv A7;A.(a ttjv \ i\epav ifxCcrdu)- aav Koi rois ktjttous koL tols olKias ical [. . biKa €Tr}. xpovos ap-\ x]et YlocTLbviiiiV p,r}v 'A6r\vricn ap^ovTos KpaTijroj, e[j' ArjXo) 8e IIo(TLbr]'LO)v (?) P'lrilv &pxovros EvTrrepovs, coore aTroSiSwat Tjjju, /xt(r0w(r[ii' a-n&vTMV tovtcov tovs p.e\ixji.r\v dpyovros • • •] | pov, toore a-Kobibovai Top. pepicrdu>p,4[vov eKdarov tov erovs T-qv p,Cad^\oicnv' TXHA. In § 3 the leases of temple lands in Delos are recorded, in § 4 the lease of temple lands in Rheneia. The ' Holy' Month would be that in which the birthday of Apollo and Artemis was cele- brated at Delos, and this is known to answer to the Attic Thar- gelion or May. § 5. Lines 24-25. Tr)v BakaTrav ttjv tto . . . | . . . r^i; iv PrjveCa fp.icr6u>(Tav bfKa [enj . . .1. This is the lease of a fishery belonging to the Temple : so Strabo speaks (p. 642) of the fisheries of the Ephesian Artemis ; op. Pausanias (i. 38. i) about the salt streams called 'Petrol sacred to the Eleusinian deities. 39. Treaty between Athens and Rhegion. B.C. 433. In the British Museum : see Qreei: Inscr. in the B. M. No. v. ; C. I. A. i. 33, and Suppl. to vol. i. p. 13. [©eoC Upia-^eis sk 'P-qyiov, ] ot rriv ^p.p.axiav [eTTOjjcrwro koI tov opK\ov KXeavbpos S(V- FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 57 . . , hiiva . . '^Tivov, 'SfiXrjvbs ^cokov, 6 belva Tov Seti/o?. 'Etti ' Atpjarevbovs ap)(ovTos k- al Trjs jSovXfjs, fj Kpmajbris Trp&ros eypajxix- drevf, eho^fv rfj povjXfj Koi ra Stj/xo). 'A- KafxavTis fTrpvrdveve, X]aptay fypajjifiaTev- e, Tiixo^evos eTreorarJet. KaXAi- as giTTe" ^jxpua^iav eiyjat 'Adifvalois Koi 'PrjyivoLS. TOV be opKo](j') dp.ocrdvTiov 'Adr]va- loL Kara rdbe' ecrraL 'm](TTa Kal dboXa Kal cLTika arravTa to, air' ' Adriv'j(aycov 'Vrjyivois Ka- l Kai fwju,]jixa)(ot fcrdfj-eda t!1eX.-r\aoixev .... Prom the identity of the names of the mover etc. it follows that this and the following Treaty were concluded on the same day. See Thuk. iii. 86, who speaks of the first interference of Athens in Sicilian affairs B.C. 437 : 01 yap 'S.vpaKdcnoi Kal Aeov- tIvoi Is TToXeixov dAA^Aots Kadiaracrav. ^jxixayoi 8e rois AiovTivoLS . . . 'PTjytj'ot KOTO TO ^vyyevis AeovTivcov. es ovv ray Adrjvas 7TeiJ,\jravTes oi tS>v AiovTivMV ^vpiixaxoL Kard re ■nakaiav ^v\xixa\!,av kuI on "leaves -qcrav Tietdovcn tovs ' AOrivaCovs TTeiJ,\j/ai acj)C(n vavs k.t.X.. Gorgias of Leontini was one of the envoys on that occasion. Our inscription probably gives the ' old stand- ing treaty^ referred to by Thukydides (see Grote, ch. 57). 40. Treaty between Athens and Leontini. B. C. 433. Recently discovered near the Dionysiao Theatre at Athens ; Kumanudes in 'ABrjvaiov, v. p. 422 foil. ; Foucart, Bevue Archiologique, 1877, i. p. 384 foil. ; C. I. A. Suppl. to vol. i. p. 13'. [©e]oi. Tipea-jSeLs ey Aeoi'[7-]- Cvcav, ot Tr]y ^vp-jxaxi- av eTTOTjcravTO /cat tov opKov' Tip,-qvu>p 'AyaOoK' S Xeovs, 2(S(rts TXavKCov, T4- \ol>v 'EfjjKeoTOU, ypapLfJia- 58 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART II. revs ©eoVtjMOS Taupicr- Kov. 'Ett' ^ k^eihovi apxovr- OS KOl TT]S jSouX^s, y Kp- lo triaSrjs (irp&ros) iypajj-ixaTeve, ebo^ev rfj [BovXfj Kot T(3 Stjjowi). 'AKajixarrty e- TTpvraveve, Xapias eyp- apLfxaTeve, TipiO^evos 15 eirecrrciTet. KaXAiaj e- iTTe' Trip, p,\v ^vppa^Ca- V itvai ' AO-qvaiois Kol Aeovrcvois koI tov o[p]- Kov hovvai /cat 8e^a[(r- 20 dai. djuocrjoi 6e 'A0?jz'a[i- ovs rciSe' ^i;jujixa)(]ot ecr[ojix- e^a . . . K.T.X. See preceding Inseriptioiij and notes. Line 10 : TrpSroj is accidentally omitted on the stone. 41. Expenses of the Expedition to Korkyra, B. C. 433. The text is given from Kirohhoflf, O.I. A. i. 179; cp. Suppl. to vol. i. p. 30 ; Bockh's Kleine Schriften, vi. p. 72. ['A^rji'aiot av7]\\(ii(Tav es ^opK^ypav T&be. 'Ewt 'A- \lre.vhovi ap)(o]i'ros koX stu rrjs l3ovkrjs, ^ K- ^piTidbrjs 'i>aeivov^ TeidpAaios "TTp&Tos eypapp,- \_aTeve, Taptaij lep&v ■)(^pr]p&Ta>v rrjs 'Adrjvaiar 5 [s ..... ex Kep^ap^cov Koi ^vvdp')(ovT£s, oXs [KpAr-qs NawJojiJoy Aapirrpevs kypap,p&Tive, \Trapiho(Tav\ aTpaTrjyols es KopKvpav rpis [TTpdrois e/cJirAeoDcrt, AaK€baip,ovi(a AaKiA- [8?j, UpcoTea] Ai^covei, Aioripco Kvcovvp.eX, 10 [fTTi rfjs . . ■ vjribos irpvTaveias Trpcorjjy TTpv- [ravevovcrris, rjpets koi Sexa rjp,€pai ea-eXrjXv- [dvias ] PT [ Etti ' A-\jfevbovs^ apyovros koX ctti r^y jSovXrjs, ['§ KptrtaS?;?] 4>aeiVov Tei6p6,cnos Trp&ros e- 15 [ypappdreve, rapjCai lep&v XPW^''''^V i"^? 'A- FROM PERSIAN TO PELOPONNESIAN WARS. 59 [^drjvaias, ]?)S 'Ep^ievs koI ^vv&pxov- [ey/3a;j.^ar€ve, TrapejSocrai' (TTpaTr]yols is Kop- l^Kvpav Tols SeDTe'pJoiy eKirkeovcn, TKavnaivi 20 [fK Kepajue'coi' MerayJeVet KotXeT, ApaKoirt- [87; BaT^^ej', eTTt ttjs] AtairiSos Trpuraveias [. . . Trjs TTpDravevowoTj]? r^ reA.et;[rata ^p.e- [pa r^s TTpvraveCas ? . . .] This expedition is described by Thukyd. i. 45. 51. The arrival of the reinforcements in the nick of time just prevented a disaster. The story is misrepresented by Plutarch [Perid. 39). Perikles would doubtless have sent a larger fleet at first, but he desired to avoid an appearance of aggression. Thukydides names Andokides the orator as if he were Glaukon's only colleague. The marble names Glaukon, [Metagjenes, and Drakonti[des]. Either Thukydides makes a slip, or Andokides was unofficially attached to the expedition. Drakontides may be the same who figures afterwards as one of the 'Thirty tyrants ' (Xen. Hell. ii. 3. § a) : the leaders of this expedition seem all to belong to the oligarchical party. 42. Athenian victory before Potidsea : B. C, 432. The marble is in the Brit. Museum : Grlc. Inscr. in the B. Museum, xxxvii ; Kirchhoff, 0. 1. A. 442. The first three lines of the poem are past restoration : the A in 1, 7 is quite certain, and I owe the restoration iX'^vOiv] — kkvO-rjaav to the kindness of Dr. Otto Benndorf. Originally the marble was surmounted with a relief representing a battle scene. Since Fauvel first copied the inscription, several letters have been lost, which are here given in brackets in lines 2, 3. 'E/i nor[et6a^a otSe aiTiOavov . .. . . cp. heading of No. 19] ' Ad6.vaT(op, p.f6' a) v ^vp.jxa\(iiv 6\ly(p eXdaaovs TpiaKocriutv, 'AOrjvalwv he avrZv irevrriKovra koI eKarbv Koi KaAA.tas 6 arpar-qyos. PART III. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. B.C. 431-404- 43. B.C. 431. Spartan list of Contributions to the War {flacpopaQ. A slab inscribed on two sides, inaccurately copied by Fourmont, and now lost : C.I.G. 151 1 ; I have adopted the date and corrections given by Kirchhoff, Studien, p. 94 foil. Assigned to Tegea by Fourmont, but evidently Lakedsmo- niau. Compare Miiller's Dorians, Bk. i. eh. g. § 2. A. AajoetKoi/? | . AaKehai}xovioi? Tror[r]oy \t!6\hj.ov | ivv'\ia fxvas kol bsKa o-TaTrjpas [rots | AaKJibaiixovCoLS Ai;[K]ei8a vlbs . . .|. . ttottov ■noksjxov rptTjpe [dpyi)/)|t]ou \xvai hv\o~\ KoX Tpi&KOVTa . . . . | . . rot L(Tfji.d TL irepl t&v ocpeiKripidTOLiv t&v ev r^[(n otjj- i5A.7)](rt yCyvrjTai, ixrjbev Tvpoa-qKeTco Me6a)vato[ts, eap, p,- r} xl'^P'S yiyvrjTai \j/ri(l>icrp,a nepl MeOonvatoov. § 3. 7r[(Oe'a-/3€t- s 6]e rpets ■nep.xj/ai, virep nevrriKOVTa eTrj •yeyoz'[oray &)]? nep8tKKa[y]. elirelv he TlephCKKq, otl hoKe[l hiKa- loy] etyat eai' MeOwvaiovs ttj daXdrTrj )(pJjor5a[t, juTjSe 20 e^^elvai opicraadai, kol eav elaep.iT0peve(T6\aL KaS- oTTeJp reojs e[s] T\y]\v xdjpav, Koi p-qTe ahiKelv jLi[?j]re [d]8[tKeTc7-- daC\, p-rfie crrpo[T-]ioi' hia Ti]s x<^ptts r^s M€0[a)]j»ata)j) [Sid- yeti' dlKOiTtoju, [Mejfltoz'atcoi'. § 4. Kat eap. /xei' 6yaoA[o]yci)crti' [eK-h I (irepjot, ^u[joi/3i]/3acr(ii'rcoi' 01 irpea^eLS' eav be p.r\, \_-npea-- 25 /3et]aj; lK(iT"[€p]o[t] T:ep,Ti6vT(iiv es Aiovva-La, TeXos [^e^ov- ras] Trept (S[i'] aj) hia((>[e^pa>VTai, irpos r-qv j3ovXriv Ka[l tov 8jyp.]oi». e[i]77-€Ti' Se [n]ep8tKKa on, eav ot o-rpar[ei;o/xe- j^oi] Ifi rioo'etSta) eTraivmo"!, yvdp-as ayaOai e\_^ovcn TiepY] avTov 'A0)j[j']aTot. § 5- 'ExetporoVrjcrei' 6 6^p.os [Me^toz^- SoaCovIs TekeXv [oito]j» rrj ^eu airo tov v tov eviavTov eKaaTov, 01 [re 'EXAtj- (nflovTO^vKaKes fxriTe avTol kouXvovtuiv e^&yeiv p\r\T- e aK\kov edvTCDV KCii\veiv r/ evOvveadoov p/upCauri 8p[ax- 4ojiiaicr]ii' eKOcrroy. ypa\jrapi,evovs be TTpbs Toiis 'EWr]a-iT\_ov- To'](j>vkaKas e^d-yeily] p-e\pi tov TeTayp.evov. d^Tj/xtos [be eo-Jro) Kal rj vavs fj e^Ayova-a. § 3- ort 8' hv KOivbv ^ri(j)\_i(rp,- a Trjepl t&v ^vp.pd)(^u)[v'j \j/ri(pL(covTaL 'Adrjvaioi, ire^pl /3- or{\6elas rj a[A]Ao n 7rpo[o-]rciT7-o[j']res Trjfn liokecri 7) [wep- 64 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. 45 \ v(^SiV \j\\ TTfpt rSiv 7ro[Xea)]i', ort h.v ovo\s.a(TT\ irept t[77S tt- oXeJcos T^l^s] Meflcoi'atcoi' i/ftjc^tfcoiTat, roiiro ■7rpoo-)j[Keti' aiirot]?, r[a] Se aXXa /x?j, dA.A.a (j)v\aTTOVT€S ttjv cr(|)er[e'pa- i) avT&v e^v T(3 T€Tay}xiv(^ ovTiov. § 3. & 8e vtto nep8[iKK- 01) 758tK:^cr]5ai ^acn., fiovkevcracrOai '' Ad[ri^vaCovs otl h[v 80- 50 kJtJ [aftjoz' eii'ai Trepl MeOoivaicav, eireibav d7rai'[r?jcr- [v : XXXXXPH FAhhl]. Fifth payment. [ITe/x77]r?j Socrts ewt Tr\s ' KKa\x,av\Tihos Trplura- l^eias dySoTjs TTpvTavevovarjs, f(r€)^rj\[y6v[as\i^ rjp.epaL r]?js upvTa- vdas- H. TOKOS t[oj;™v:] TTTPPHHHHAAAA. Sixth payment. "Ekttj SoVts eirt ttJs 'Epe[x0?ji6os | TrpnTajietas] SeKttTjjs ■npvTavevovo~r]\s, e(T€X7]X\v6vias eirra rjp.ipas ttjs TrpvTavfCas, ^f^J[TTXXXl^r'\A\-\-. (to'kos) TOOTots] iyeveTo XXXXHFAA |-|-I[IC]. Total of these payments with the interest thereon. [Ke(/)]dXajoj; Tox5 apyjiiov ava\(ipaTos em ttjs 'Ai'8p[oKXe'ovs a|px'?* '''^' iv]vo.p- XovTcav ItIHP^TPPH[AAAA. tJo'koi; Ke(i>Ki.ahov apxv^ Kf"-^ ^vvap\6vTociv' H[^'t^4'. roKOU I Ke<^(iA.atoj' ro) ajpyvpia>Kt£i6oi; ap)(r]s koI ^vvapxovrcov' T[TTXXXP'HH|HA]. Thikd Yeae : b. c. 434-3. First payment. [T(i8e ■T!apkh\od\aiov to'/cov ^ip.- ■navTos 'Aeri]vaias kv toTs TeTTapaLv heanv k[K Ylav\aer)va!,u>v ks na|[j;a0^i'ata . . .]. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 71 Then follows (i) a statement of a loan from the Treasury of Athena Nike, made in the last year of the quadriennium, amount unknown, the stone being broken ; (a) fragmentary accounts of loans made in the same year from the treasures of ' The Other Gods/ We gather that B.C. 423 was a year which seriously taxed the Athenian resources. 47. Assessment of Tribute payable by the Athenian allies ; ra^ts 6pos, KapiKos, 'EAArjtnroiTtos). (3) First decree. "ESofei* ttj [fiovXfj koI roJ brjixM. AlyrjlsJ fTTplyrdveve, ..... Jcor eypa[ju/x(lret)e, ewe] | orcirei. ©o?^8t[7r7ros eiirev'^ (c) Eight commissioners to be ajtpointed. [ eiret8]ai' x^'- po\rov<\QS)\€[- 7a GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. \iiA}yj}da'ihpo.y^}ia,^\tpa\'STTt \ '^K6\y]va\j.a,tKa /HDp^Jatrt | [8pa]x/^^[o't e/cao-- Tos T&v 7rp]vr(i[i'€a)Z'. Ka]l l&v Tis aXKos 8t[a^etporoi'?7(r7j rj etvij Tj ;x]^ elvai T][as] rd£[ets } firl Trjs TTpyTavei^as rj hv .... TTpVTojvevri, aT\\_i]p,os ecr[rco KOt] ra x[p'?jua7-a] avTov 5[j7/io'- o-i]a eV[r]6i) nal r?js fleoC [to eTTibeKarov^. (_/) ^/5e next few lines can he restored more certainly : [e^eKejy- KeVco 8e T|aCra ej [ro;;] Stj/xoi" [57 Aiy?j]l'y 7i-[p]Dra[yet]a e-TrdvayKes, erreilPav ra)(tcrra eo-eX^jj], h rpirrjv fi\p,epav [Trpwrjoi' /!xer[a ra lejpa. e[av\ 8^ [p.rj' 8]tair[p]ax^fJ ei' Tai;[r?7, ^jj^jxaria-ai irepji TOOTOU Trp65[T]|ov Trj [T;o-]repata [£uve]x<3s- [ejcoj [Sv 6]ta'7r[p]ax^i? ewi r7j[s ilpr]p.ivT]s Trpurajve^as. eay 8[^ jii]|?) l^e[yly\K(x>(TL h \tov STjp.Joi' ^ [p.^] 6t[airp(i£co](ri etti (t^iSi' a[^r(3j<, evOvvecrOco pivJpCaa-L 8p[axn^]|o-ti' e[KaaT]os r&ip. [TTpvTav^ecov, fciv fifj to KaTJaKmkvov eirib\_eC^oiVTai ]as. ((?), iVea;^ came provisions for the summoning {jnpodKkriini) of lacJcward states ly means of br]p.6cnoi KXjjr^pes and KripvKes (see Ar. Birds, 1422, kXtjt^p vrjcricoTLKos). This portion is hopelessly, hrohen, hut it ends hy prescrihing a salary to these officers : rots l\ KTjpv^i roTs lover L t\[ov p.La6o\v d7ro8[o'i'r&)z; 01 KutkaKpiraL ?]. [h] Supplementary motion, providing for the hearing of appeals against assessments: [6 8eTra eiTrje. to. \i^\y\ aXXa Ka66.Trep ttj fSovkfj- ra? I [8e rcifeis], oVat [ tovs Tip^VTaveL^s^, ot hv tots Tuyxdvuixn 'npvT\[aviVOVT]€S, koX r[oi)j eaaycuyias ecrdyeiv iTfpl roV' rciiv? es r]o hiKaa-rrjpiov, orav irepl t&v T6.i\[ea>v 77], oircos hv , . . . (i) Second decree. ''E8o^[€z^] r^ /SodXtj koX ™ lr]\i.(^. A|[Jyjji:s i\npvTlw(.v\i, coi" eypa[xiJ.dT€ve, .... 8]a)pos e'7re(r[Taret]. ©oj;8t77TTOs ewe. (y) The cities now assessed are to take part in the Great Pana- thenaa: (comp. No. 39): 6Tro'o-|[?jo-t wo']Aea-t c^o'pos [ereix^jj Wi t]?5s [^ouA^y, ^ nXetoT^Jas irpSros [eypa]/xpi(iTeDe, eTrt 5),rparoK|- [Ae'oi;?] S.PXOVTOS, ^o\yv Koi -npo^ara bvo airdiyeiv Is llavad]rivaia ra i^eljakaj airdo-ar TTep.TrovTOiv \ 8[e ev] rfj TTOfiTrrj (k) Heading of the list of cities as newly assessed : [Kara rAhe iraj^ev rop, ^o'[po2^ r^Jo-t -KoKea-iv f) [/3]ot;X[ij], | f, [nX]eta-7ias •7r[p . e(^ . . .^ N?j(rta)TtKOS 0opo[s]. 4^P PTTTT 4 PT TT T T XX X XX X XX HHH X X H TXX TTTT 30 tal. 15 tal. 15 tal. 15 tal. 9 tal. 15 tal. 5 tal. 10 tal. 5 tal. 10 tal. 6 tal. 10 tal. 2, tal. T taL I tal. 2000 dr. 1000 dr. 2000 dr. 1000 dr. 10 dr. 3 ob. 2000 dr. 300 dr. 1000 dr. 1000 dr. 100 dr. 1 tal. 2000 dr. 4 tal. Bockh supposes the last name to be 'H^attrrt^s in Lemnos. 74 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. {m) Ionian and Karian Tribute : — This column had a peculiar heading, which related to an evicpopd or extraordinary contribution, which is removed by the present assessment. Kirchho£F restores it exempli gratia thus : ['OTTOITTJCrt T&V 770-1 [Aecoz' f]D[reKex<<>-] [pT]TO (l>e\p\eiV \X7\] [S/xa ^]i'fi7r[aj'ras',] [dAA.a Ti\apa ix\ipos\ [tovs (po]povs, ^[tti T(f\ [ein(p^opav [reXeiv,] \av€v\ TavT-qs [i]vpL'7T- [as 6] (popos kT&^O-q. List of Ionian and Karian cities: the numerals are mostly lost:— Aivhioi MtX^o-tot Ae'/3[iot] Tet^^toScrcra K.ap.ipris KvpLaloi EpvdpaloL T?fi'oi IrjAi/trtot 'i>ao-r]\LTai, [T]eAe/i^o-(rio[t] [KAjaupS^s [Kujot [TriXdJii^pioi KoAo[^&)Z;tJoi At/3[atot] Xe/5p[oz;?7(not] Ae/3e'[6£ot] PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 75 KvXA[t{r8toi] Acrri;[TraAat^s] "AXt[Kapi'(i(T(rtot] no/\[txz'arot] 1^ ^^pv\Qpal(i>v 1 K\a[(oix€vi.oi] Kak[ybviOL\ np[tr)yrjs] 'n\ab[aprjs ? = HXayaprjs^ nuye[X7js] Ar;pto-[atot] Mv?jo-cr[iot] Tepp.[ep??s] Kii'[8v^s] 1 'Ap[re^6 . . ] 1 T I tal. TTT 3 tal. A M Kapva[vbrjs] X looo dr. BpVKOVVTLOL P 500 dr. TapPavrjs X 1000 dr. Mvvbioi, 1 Trapa Tepjxepa / X 1000 dr. 'E8ptTjs 'Tp,r)iTai]S } PT 6 tal. Kvpci>p,fjs TtjXos TT a tal. KeXivbepis TT 2, tal. 'Iripa XXXX 4000 dr. ^VjjLr] XXX 3000 dr. TlLbaa-rjs XXX 3000 dr. 'Tbairjs XX aooo dr. ^Ekaiaija-Loi, \ 'Epvdpaioiv j H 100 dr. . fpa Trapa \ . . . Dp.eay ) - . . . s ^Hvpivjbos vXiai •j6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. aros ['EreoKapJTrdStot . . {^Lacuna). {n) Tribute from the Hellespontine States. (The list is incomplete, and most of the numerals are lost.) NeoTToAtrai \ irapa X.epp6vr)^(Tovl j Alixvoloi. Tupo'Sifa Aapelov irapa \ TTJ/X MDo-^a!; J . . peia TTapa ) [BpvJWeiov ) la ['Apraiou] Teixos \ [iirl r<5 'P]w8aKt / Muo-[ot ? . .] Z[eX]eta[rai] [IlapLJavo'lC] [^Aapb^avrjs [Xe|0/5]oj'?ja-i[rat] ) [aTr' 'Ayjopas ) .... v\r} avlrai [BpvX]X.eLavoi E\aLJov(Tiot ) \Bva-^i]Kos [KvCilK-qvoi (or 'ApraKYivoL or 'AoTa/c??^/) ['AAa)]7r(e)/coi'Z'^(rioi [MaSvJrtot [Aa/;i]Tr(az;et^y ar/jo . Ka • • . . z*^? [nep/c](iJo-to[i] PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 77 ['A/3tj8r)]j'o[i] (or riaio-rjiioi) [Tej;e8]io[;] (or S/cdi/fwt) [Styeijjjs [27jcrrt]ot [Aawi]ore[i]xi'"ai (or [KaXXiJiroXirat [np^ttTrJos At8i;/xoretxtrat) apto[t] [Ke^pryjiitot [rraAat]7re/3K[&)o-tot] /nril '"L'J (Lacuna). 2oi; 'AjOraTo[j' ? ewt r&5 ) 'PwBaKt J XXXX X 4000 dr. 1000 dr. 'OrA.rjz'oi nu0o7roXtra[t] MjjrpoTToXts \ ■napa HpiaiYov 1 B[i](r(ii;erj XX H T [T]T 3000 dr. 100 dr. I tal. 3 tal. {"E,kkr,{a]-,:ovrLov 4>6p[ov'\ ) [H HJP^^^^^^PPHHH \_K\e^lka[L\ov ) 295 tal., 5300 dr. etc. (0) ['Axjraiat irokeis (cp. Thuk. iv. 52). " AvTav[Ppos] ■ • TT 'Potre[toi»] N?jcro[s] • . (p) Thrakian Tribute j {very imperfect.) [2]rp€\/faTo[t] luqep,s\kv] I [nep]7?(7tWT£/C0y] Aao-[/ci;\etoz'] Phhhil (Tintirely losL) 49. Capture of Pyloa ; Messenian hopes : B. C. 425. On the base of the Nike of Pseonios, one of the chief prizes that have rewarded the recent excavators : for a facsimile see Augsrab. zu Olympia, Part I ; E. Curtius. Arch. Zeit. 1876, p. 178 ; the date has been discussed by J. Schubring, Arch. Zeit. 1877, p. 59 foU. Mea-a&vioi Koi NavTrdKTWi. avedev Ail 'OXujii7ri(B bfKArav citto t&jj. iroXejiCcov. TIaLC&vios eiToirjaf Mei'Satos' Koi TCLKpoorripia ttoi&v sttI top vaov iviKa. Pausanias (v. 26. 1) tells the story of the statue thus : — Mea-a-qvCaiv be t&v AutpUcov oi 'NaviraKTov iroTe (b. C. 455' Thuk. i. 103) Trapa 'AdrjvaCaiv Xa/3oVres aya\p.a kv 'OkvixirCq Niktjs eirl tm kCovi aveOecrav. tovto kcrriv epyov piev MevbaCov Ylaiwviov, TreTroir;- rat 8e " citto avbpmv TroXeju.tcoi'," ore ' AKapvacri koX Olviahais, kjxol boKelv, eiroKip.rjcrav. MecrcrTjyiot 8e avTol keyovcn to avd67]p,d o-aK.Tr]piq vrjaa p.eTa ' A6r]va'uov, Kol ovK eiriypa^ai to ovop,a twv TroXep.Caiv aipas ru cltto Aa/ceSat- p.ovCa>v beifxaTL, eirel OivLah&v ye /cat 'AKapvdv(Ov ovbeva exeiv (j)6l3ov. There was therefore a twofold tradition about its origin ; and it is conceivable that it was dedicated after some of the operations in Akarnania {e.ff. Thuk. ii. 103, J03 ; iii. 7, 94- 98, 105, 114). But there is force in the Messenians' argu- ment about the phrasing of the epigram, and, moreover, this splendid monument implies a splendid- occasion. The capture of G 8a GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. Pylos sent a thrill through Greece, and to the Messenians it was a moment of exultation. Thuk. iv. 41 speaks of the ravages made upon Spartan territory by the Messenians when established at Pylos ; and this is the most probable date of the monument. The artist, in subscribing (as usual) his name, takes the oppor- tunity of recording that he was the successful competitor in designing the ornamentation for the ridge of the temple-roof at Olympia (cp. also Pausan. v. 10. 3}. On this same pedestal, nearly three centuries later, the Messenians recorded their peaceful victory over the Lakedsemonians in the arbitration of the Milesians : No. 200 infra. 50. Inventories of the Treasures in the Parthenon : B.C. 422, 42X, 420, 419. The text from Kirohhoff, C. I. A. 1 70-1 73. In four fragments, three of which axe at Athens ; the first and longest fragment was once said (see Bockh, G. I. 6?. 139) to exist among the Elgin marbles ; but it is not so, and the fragment is now lost. I. 01. 89, 3 ; B. C. 422. ©eoi ^[■ni.KO'upioL^. Ta8e ntapihoa-av al re'rTapes ap^ai, di kbihoa-av r[ov koyov h navaOy^vaiiov e]s n[am^77j;ata- rots rajlju^ao-t, oh Upea-^ias 2?j- IJ.i[ov ri]yaiivs eypajXjxaTe.ve, [01 8e ra/xiat, ots Ilpeo-J/Sias '27]\ij.iov ^■qyaieiis] | kypap.ix6.reve, Trapeboa-av Tois Tafxtaa-i, oh Nixeas Ev[6v- KXeovs 'A\ip,ovaios i]ypaij,iji,6,T[eve, Ei^?j/i(a] ( KoXXurei koI ^vv- 6,p-)(ovcn, ev ru UapOfv&vf (1) arecpavos x[pv6,VTivai. Illl. (30) Xi;pat [P]lll (31) [rpd-Trefa ijA.jei^az'Tcojii^i'Tj. (33) Kpaz'Jj [xaX/ca III. (33) k]\Xiv(ov TTo'Ses [e7r]apyj;po[t All). (34) T7]€'X[T]r7. (35) ^i&kai apyvpal Illl, Ki;A.i[Kes Alll dpy]i;por, '^ttttos dpy[i;poCs, (rra9/xo]|i' rowTcoi' PHHHH. {'^6) aa-TTibe eirtxp^c'" viro^vXco [A I]. (37) cLKivaKTis eTiiXp[vo-os, a(T]Ta0pos. (38) ^tdAa[t apyiipat Pill, 0T]]oe,x^y roOTa)^ PHRHPhf-. (39) TroTTjpia XakKibiKO, apyvpa illl, apyvpS [l]l, (rradfjiov tovtmv (44) [Ae']a-[/3]toi [(coruAot] apyvpol 1 1 1, (7ra^[/Lioi'roj/ravos XP'*"^°^^> o-TaOnbv tovtov AAPhl-l-l-. (48) (rTi(f>avos ■xj}V(t\_ovs, a-Ta6^ixbv tovtov AAAhhTh. (49) 'A5r;vatasN]i/c?js (7Te(f>avos xpva-ovs, (TTaOjxbv rowou A AAhhh. (50) TeTpahpaxp-ov \_xpv(TOVv, o-Jra^juw to-6tov P\\-\-\\C. (51) ow^ ro]|z/ haKTvkiov xpVTOvv [e]x[wz', ci](rra0/io[y. II. 01. 89, 4; B.C. 421. TaSe o[t] ra/xifat [rfiz; tep£j> xP'jJM"'''^^ i"'?s 'Adrivaias, Ev(/)i)jli[os KoAXi;Te]i)[s] /cat ^vz'[cip)(oi'res, otj Ni|Ke']as ['AXt/xowtos iypaii- fj.a.Tf'jve, T;[ap]ebocrav ro[rs] Tajxiacn, [oh ''ETrtyeVjTjs Aiio-[civ8poii AtytXtevs lyp|a/x]ju(lre[t;e, Ei^tA.?;i-j;yateiis eypapiij,6.T€ve, ev T^ HapOevStvc [The inventory for this year is lost). III. 01. 90, I ; B. C. 430. [Ta8e ol Tafxiai t&v lepcav x/'W^'"'"^ '''V^ ' Adrjvaias, Ei(^i\?)Tos Kj)0]ta-ie[i's Koi ^vvdpxovTes, oh | 'Einyevris Ava-Avbpov AlyiXieis fypap.p,dTev€, Trapibocrav rots ra/xjtatrt, [oh Ava-ibiKOS | . Xo- Xapyevs kypap.p.6.Tev€, Avkmvi Ylpairiii koX ^vvdpxovcn, -uaplabe^cL- jx[evoi TTapa t&v T^poTepcav Ta\p,i&v, oh NiKeas ' Akiixovcrios lypap,- pLttTiVe, iv 7(0 UapOevcavt,'^ (i) (TTe(j>avo[s xpyo'ovs, crTaOjxbv tovtov PA. (2) ^\i6.Xai xpvo-at P, (TTaOpibv tovtmv PHMPAAAhl-. (3) XP'""'^ov aa-r]p,ov, (TT]adp.bv t[ovtov H , . (4) K.apxno-Lov xP'va-ovv \ r]o)Li T!v6jj,iva VT!apy[vpov ^x°'i'> Upbv Tov "RpaKkiovs tov kv 'EAaet, (T\Ta6u,\bv tovtov HAAAPhhK PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 85 (5) ^^<" 8w i5][7rapyvpa) Karayj){)(TUi, uro\6[i.ov tovroiv H . . . .hhhh. (6) TTpocrunTOv v-adpyvpov KaT&xp'ua-ov, crTaQjxov roi;r]|ou HAPh. (7) i6,\ai apyvpal HAAA[r'lll) Kepai apyvpovv, a-raOpibv tovt(av TTXXXHHHPl-K ApidpLov ribe' (8) aKtZJcl/caJIt TTSpCxfivcroi PI. (9) XrfCop. TTepCxpvl^o'ov, (TTA)(yes Ai. (10) Kava vTro^vX.o> Kara^pvau) II. (11) 6vp.iaTrjpiov VTi6^v\\kov KarAyjivcrov I. (12) Kopr] kin crT?]XTj[s KaT(ix./3]i'o-[oj. (13) KolT-q vTr6^v\os Karax^pvaos I. (14) Topyoveiov, K(i)UTr]|?j eiiixpvcra. (15) iTTiroj, ypv\^, ypviTos TipoToivq, yp\y\lr, XiovTos K€(paki^, opjuos avOeixoiv, bpaKcov, eirCxpi^o-o^ | ravra. (16) KDJ'^ e'iTL)(^pvcros. (17) dcnr^Ses eirixpva-oi [yTio^vXoi AP. (18) xXTrat Xjovpyety Pill. (19) K^Tyat MtA.?jtnoDpyets] | A. (20) ^KpondxaLpai P 1 1 1 1 . (21) ^1^17 P. (22) 6(opaK€i API. (23) dcnr^[8ej iTita-qp.oi PI. (24) dtTTrffies eTT/^x"^'''" AAAI. (25) Bpovoi All] I . (26) 8t<^pot nil. (27) oKkabiai PI 1 1 1. (28) Xvpa KaTo-xpya-os I. (29) XvpaL \i\iavosxpvcrovs,(TTa6iJi,bvToijTovl^AAP\-\-\-\-. (48) (TTecpavos xpvcrovs, (j-Ta6p.ov tovtov AA]|A|-Fh. (49) 'Adrivaias Niktjs are(f)avos xpvv lep&v XjaJJ/^aT-coz; ttjs ' A6r]va[a[s], Avkoov Upa- o-tevj Kal ^vvipxovTes, [oh Av(ribiKos Xokapyevs eypa/njudreDe, irapi- hoa-av rots Tap-iatn, oh $op] |)iita)i» Kvbadr]vai€vs iypapLp^Areve, XaplvidXat, apyvpal HAAAPIII, Ke'pas apyvpovv, . (43) ^lAXa apyvpa II, Kapxi!](Tl(ii ap'\yvp& 11, (TTadp,ov tovtu^v PPAAA. (44) Aeo-/3iOi KOTuXot hpyvpoi III, crTadnbv tovtojv HhiMPj AA. (45) arecpavoi ^(pvcrovs, crTaOfwi to'vtov APhhhlll. (46) crre^avos xP'''o'ovs, (JTa6p.ov rovrov AAPh|-]|hh. (47) ' A6r)valasl>il.KT]s o-re(^ai'oyxP'"''oSs,oTa0/xoi'rovrotj AAPH-hh. (48) (TTecpavos xpvTovi, [^arraOfibv to'utov AAAhhh. (49) 'A6r]valasl>HKr]s aretfiavos xpvcrovs, crTaOpav tovtov AAAhhh. (50) Tf]\Tp6ZpaxiJ.ov xpvaovv, araOpMV tovtov PhhIIC. (51) ovv^ Tov haKTvXiov yjivcTOvv kxuiv, a[crra5/;ioy]. In 438 B. c. the Parthenon was dedicated to serve as the central point of the national festival, and as the bank of the state. The ground-plan of the building comprised four main divisions. At the East you entered the Pronaos {itpoviuts), in which was stored a large collection of sacred objects, chiefly of silver. Prom the Pronaos a massive door opened into the Eekatompedos (or cella), so called from its length : here were kept a number of chaplets [v UpSv xpw^Tuv Trjs 'AdrivaCai elected yearly by lot (one from PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 89 each tribe) from among the ^entahosiomedimni. The Panathensea were celebrated yearly on a small scale ; but it was every fourth year (the third of each Olympiad) that the grand festival took place. Accordingly, the accounts of these Treasurers, although audited yearly, were inscribed for a irevreTrjpis at a time, ex Ilavadrivaicov es TlavadrivaLa. The blocks containing these inventories have been found at various times on the Akropolis, and they present an almost complete series from b. c. 434 down to the fall of Athens in 404 b. c. These accounts refer only to the treasures in kind in the Pronaos, Hekatompedos, and Parthenon, giving separate inventories of each collection year by year (see Kirch- hoff, C. L A.i. iiy foil.). I have given specimens of each kind in Nos. 50, 51, and 54, of which the two last are in the British Museum. It is comparatively easy to restore the lacunae in these inventories, since the same objects recur in each. Thuky- dides reveals his familiarity with the system by which the Athenian treasures were kept, in the words he puts into the mouth of Perikles (ii. 13). In that review of the resources of Athens, after the tribute and the coined money in the Opistho- domos, we hear of the avadrjiiara in the Pronaos, Hekatompedos, and Parthenon : ^copls 8e \pvcrLov aarnjiov kol apyvpiov ev re ava6rip,a(nv IhioLS Kai. brjixocriois kol ocra lipa aKiVT] irepl, re ros TTOfj.iras /cat rovs ay&vas /cat cr/cCA.a MijStica koI et rt roiovTOTpoTrov, ovK eXdaaovos rj ■nevTaKoa-icav TaXdvrwv. Next he alludes to the treasures of the ' other gods' (see No. 37): ert 6e kol to, sk t&v &k\a)V lep&v TTpocriTiOei •)(j>rj)xaTa ovk 6\Cya, ols ■)(j>rjai(T6ai avrovs. Lastly, he mentions the gold plates which formed part of the chryselephantine statue itself : xal rjv Tidvv e^sipyinvTai T;dvTU>v, Koi avTrjs TTJs Oeov tols irepLKeLfievoLs xp^'ftots k.t.X. The statue is not included in the regular lists of the treasurers : Kohler (Mittheil. d. deutsch. Inst, in AtJien, 1879, p. 89) proves that a separate inventory of the statue, at least from 385 B.C., was kept in the temple, and the treasurers contented themselves with certifying every year that the statue and its belongings were all safe Kara ttiv avos xpvcrovs ov rj Nlkyj exej, ora^/^iw rowou PA A]. (6) (jyidXai] dpyvplaX | Pill], o-[r]ae/ii[w Tovrcav FHHH. (7) [tapx^o-toj^ apyii]po{)[z;, (rradixov tovtov HH]. (8) /capx^'o-iov dpyvpovv Atos noA.]t[5|s], (7[ra]9/*o[z> roi/rov HH]. (9) [o-Ticpavos xpvo-ovs, cTTa8ij.b]v [tovtov . . . hl-HI]. (10) [crTe4>dvrj XP^irrj, (TTa6p.bv Ta-UT-q^ PA|-||-|-]. (11) (TTe\4>avo\_i. xpva-oi llll, aTaOnbv to-6toov HAAA]n[ll. ['ETre'reia iireyeveTo eirj twv Tajxiav, oh Up€]a^Ca\[s 2?j]- lx[Cov ]r]ya[Lfvs kypajXjxdTive' (12) [o-re'<^ayoy xP'^aovs, aTaOixov tovtov Anhhl-lll]. (13) [xPi"^tSe II, aTaeij.]bv [T\oiTo]iv [H]HP[AAAAt-|-|-|ll. (14) [xpva-is, (TTa6p.bv TavTrjs HAAAPhhll. I PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 91 II. 01. 89. 4; B.C. 431 : TaSe o[t] ra[/ii](;[at rlhv lep&v ■)(^pr]jxa- Ttov Trjs Adrjvaias Ev^rj^oy Ko\A.DTei)s kol ^vdp)(^ovT(s, oTs | Ni]- Kfas F>v6v[^K\iovs 'AAt;xoi5crtos eypafj-nireve, irapibocrav rots TafxiacTL ols Eirtye'j'jjs Ava-dvbpov | AiyiXJiei/s [eypa|x/[idrewe Ei^tA.7jT(o Ktj- v, [er Tu vew tm 'EKaro/xireBa"] (i) [^tdXat xpvo-ai III, (TTadixov tovt(ov XXPAAAAhhl"!-]. (2) Ko'pr; xIpJi'o"^ f''^' aTTjA[?jy, &(TTadp.oi. (3) [a7roppaj'r77ptoi' apyvpovv, &.iTTa6p.ov\. (4) ore^dj/o) xpvtrS llj (rradp-ov rowotz'IPJAAA. (5) (rri(\>avos [xpvtroSy w ^ Niktj exet, (TTa6p.ov tovtov PA A. (6) cro5y, [crra]6[/;;ioi' roOTOv . . . hj-hll]. (10) (r[T^e(j)d[vri xpvcrri, a-TaOp-bv TavTtjs PAhFh. (11) crTe(j>avoi xpV(rol Mil, | (r]r[a5]/xw ro?;T-(o[i' HA A API!, (la) (TTe(j)avos x/>'^]o-oC[s], o-r[a5/xoi' tootov APJ-hhlll. (13) xpvo-ibe h{,o, aTaep.hv ToiTOi\v'\ HH[PJAAAA|-|-1-III. (14) xpvo-h I, (TTa6p.o\v [TavT'\7]s HAA[AP|-h|-|l. ETrereta (TreyiveTO (ttI t&v Tap,i&v oTs NtK|ea]s Ev6vK\eovs [' AXipova-Lo^s eypapp^dtJTfVf' (15) xpM^^I^^i o-TaOpov TavTTis HAPhJ-ht-. | III. 01. 90. i; B.C. 420: [T](i8e ot Tapla[i t]&[v l]€pS)v Xprjp^dTiojv TTJs 'A6r)[vaLas Ev(pi\T}Tos KrjcpLcnevs Kal ^vvdpyovTis, o|r]s 'E[7r]tyej'?7s Av[cra\vhpov Aiy[t]At[eiis] iy\j)appi!L\Te\ye, irapi- bocrav tois Tap,lacn ols AvcrihiKos | . oi; r[ap]yr;r. kypap- \p\dTive AvKMV^i Tov hiivof\ rip[a. Kal ^vvdpxovcn, irapabe^dpevoL ■napa t&v TtpoTi\p'\(xiv \T\api5tv ol\s NjtKe'as 'AXtp.oi'[o-tos ey^pappd- [rive, \ev T^ v€(o T(f 'EKaro/^TreSo)"] (l) (pLdKai xpfo-ai] | rp€t[s], (TTaOpov tovtmv XXPAAAAh [hhh (a) Ko'pjrj XP'^I.'^V ^'"■' OTTjXjjy, &aTa6pos. (3) diToppavTripi.ov apyvpovv, ^cr]|ra5/x[o]z;. 92 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. (4) are(j)Ava> yjivaSt II, oto[9jli]o[i' rovrJo[t]i' PA[AA. (5) crricpavos xputroCs ov fj Nikjj e^et, (TTadiwv tovtov PJjAA, (6) <^[i(i]A.at dpyi;/3[ai] d[K]r(<), [oT]a0[ju]6[i' tovtJcov r'H[HH. (7) [xapxijcrtoz' dlpyDpoSr, a-radfibv tovtov HH]. (8) Kapx/jCTLov apyjvpl^ovjv Aibs [IToXtJdiy, [o-]ra9[/ii]o[i»] ro[vJ- r[oi;] H[H. (9) (rT€ o-Ha^/^oz^ ra7;r[7j]y [HAPhhl-l-. | IV. 01. 90. 2 ; B.C. 419 : [T(i]8e ot ra/xiot Ta[v lep]&[v XPV- ixdroiv TrJ9 'AOrjvaCas Avkoov Jlpaa-ievS Koi ^wapxovTfls.l ol[s] Avv 7rp[or]e[p II, aTaOixbv tovtolv P]|AAA. (5) o-recpavos xp[v]o-ov[s b]v [rj Niktj exf'» a-Tadp-bv tovtov PAA. (6) (^idAai apyvpai Pill, crTadnbv Tov]\Ta>v PHHH. (7) /capx?jo-[t]oj> [dpy]upo{i[z;, (TTadp-bv tovtov HH. (8) Kapx??o-toz' apyvpovv Aibs Uoki&s, aTadix]\bv toIjtov HH. (9) a-T€(t>[a\vo[s xp]yo-ov[s, crTa6p.bv tovtov . . . hhhll. (10) a-Te^6.vr] Xpva-rj, aTaOjxbv touttjs PA|F]t-F. (11) a-TicftavoL xp[vo-]o[i llll, trjra^juw [tovtcov HAAAPII, (12) a-Tecpavos xpvdovs, (TTadp^bv tovtov AP|-|-hlll].| (13) xpv oT|a0/xoz;] rav'rijs HA[nt-]hl-|-. 'E7r]ere[t]a e[Trey€'i'eTO' (16) a-riipavos xpvcrovs, crTaOiMov tovtov AAPhlll]. (17) &pyv\pis, o-av em 'AvritpavTos apyovTOS KOI eirl rfjs j3ovkfjs, y Trp&TOS eypajxiJiaTeve. T]a[ix\lai I [lep&v XPW^''''^^ ■'■'7* 'AQr]vaias, Hvdobcopos 'AXaievs /cat awdp- XOVTes, oh ^opixLuiv 'ApLa-rCoivos Kv^ba6r]vaLe\lys kypaiJi,p.6,TiVi, irapeboa-av 'EXXij^ra/xfaiy, 'EpyoxXei 'Apto-retSou BrjcrateT koI ^v]vdpxov(n, Kol irapibpois, | ['lepoKXel 'ApxeoTpctTov 'AQjiovd Ka\ (Tvvapxovcn, kiii rrjs . . (bos . . s TTpvrajvevovar^s koi fifxepq 8eur|[epa Koi flK.oa-Tfj Trjs TrpvTaveias . . . ovtoi be eboa-av rots em ras ottA tray coy] oi;y Toh H€Ta A-qfioadevovs. 'E|[ aTrobovva]i tovs E\kr]vorap,ias Kal [t\ovs irapibpovs rot? rafxtais rrjs] deov, nvd[o- Soopo) 'AA.atet koI ^vv&pxovui, koi tovs ra/x]tas rrjs deov -nSXiv 'napabov\y\ai rots 'EXkrivoTajxiats xjat rots Trape'8[pots. oSrot be eboa-av (TTparriyols em 0]paK7js, Ev^uStj/xm 'E.vbrjjxov. | . . . . Demosthenes was commissioned to remove the Athenian garrison from Epidauros this year (Thuk. v. 80, cp. 75. 77), owing to the altered condition of things after the battle of Mantinea. He seems to have been delayed in starting : the grant was re- called, and then paid out again to Euthydemos and the forces in PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 95 Thraee. For Euthydemos ep. Thuk. v. 19, 34; vii. 16, 69. The general sense of this clause is clear : see next payment. The irApebpoi are ' assistants,' ''assessors.' Second payment. ['Eirl Trjs . . . tSoy 'npvTa.'\veias bevrepai [Trpv- Tavevoijcrr]^ 'FiKkrjvoTap.LaiSi'Ep'^yoKXei^ ApurTeibov Brjcraul | [ . . . . Ai)(^(T(cvel Kol (TvvApxov[cn, Koi irapebpoLS, 'lepofcXeT ' Ap^eja-Tpdrov 'AdfioveL Koi (j-vv\_a]p[)(\ovcri, rpiaKocTTy fjp.ipa'\ ttjs TTpvraveCas TT^apebop.ev .... xpvarC^ov Kv^lktivov 0Tar^p[a]j XXXX . , | . . . ap- yvpiov TOVTOov .... II. rovTO to \pva'iov TrapeSo/x[e|i' roly iiti ray OTrXtrayJfoyoiis rots fxera A?j/x[oo-96i»ods, -^rjcpLcraiJLivov rod b-qixov Trjv] Hbeiav. The sum granted was set down first in staters, and then in Attic money. There is little doubt about [oTrXtrayJcoyovs, ' transports.' The aheia required by No. 37 B was first voted, and then the Treasurers of Athena paid out the money, without promise of interest or of repayment. Third ■payment. ['Etti Tr\s . . . ibos . .Jtj? TTpvTavevovar]s o[y8or; KOL . . TTj fjiiepa TTJs Trpvr^avfCas arpaTriyols '7TapiboiJ,\[ev . . .]87j, AvTOKXeL ' Ava(j)k\y(rTtdv€i? , 'iJepo/cXet ^ Apyj.x'?y PP • • f^HHH II. Second Year: b.c. 417-6. First payment. 'AOrjvaioi avrjkixxrav (.[yX Evcprnxov ap)(ov]ros Koi em rrjs jSovkijs § [ Trp]&ros kypaixp-dnve. rajuiat,. U\pS)V xpij/^drcor T7]S 'A[6r}vaias, 'Ava^iKpdTrjs Aaixirrpevs Koi ^vvdp- yovres, oTs] Ev^evos Evcpdvovs npoo-7rdXT|ios lypap.p.dTiV€, 'n\_api- boa-av .... (TrpaTr)y^ ey] rd ewl &paKr]s, [X]a[t]p[?7ju,]ovt X|apt- g6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. Kkiovs UaiavLf[i:, eirl Trjs . . . Ibos . . s TrpyTav^vova-ris, wipa bevTejpq koI elKOcrrfj rfjs iTpvTa\ve[as, \l/r}(f>icraiJ.iv[ov tov 8tj/xov ttji; &beiav . . .]. Thukydides does not tell us anything about this. Second payment. 'EttI t^j Aiai>ri8o[s . . s TtpvravfvovaTjs irapi- bonev (TTpaTrjyoii ey MfjXov, TeiaCja Tetcrtju(ixov KecpaXrjdev, \ KA.eoju,?j8et AvKo\jj,'qbovs ^Xvel, fjfiepq . , . Trjs TrpvraveCas, '^(pitra- p.iv\ov TOV brjfxov ttjv abeiav 4^. Tisias and Kleomedes commanded the famous expedition against Melos, Thuk. v. 84. Third payment. 'E-ttI r^j ' kvTioyj^os . . . y TrpvTavfvovaifis 'EAArjvorafxiats irapebopLev, . .]T]p.6.Tu>v I [r?;? 'AOrjvaCas Aecoxf^pi?? koI ^vvapxovres, ols Tekeajs TekeviKov Ilepyaa-rjdev kypap.ixaT€ve, ■napihoaav (rT-p|[a]- TJjyoTs Tri\e(l)6v(o [/cat] irapebpc^ ^epCKkeibri Ueipaiet, ■^rjcjiLcrap-svov TOV brijj.\[ov\ TTjV abeiav, em ti]s AtairtSos rpt[r7)s TrpvTavevova-rjs . . . 7j rjixjipa Tiis 'upvraveCai 4^TXXXP'[H]HPAAAn|-|-|IIIC re Koi xp^o'toi' I KuftKjjDoS HHAAAAPSiSiSI. ti/x?) tovtcov yCy- v[eTai ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The portion containing most of tte fourth year is in the British Museum. The payment was made partly in Kyzikene staters and partly in Attic money (the seven sigmas are inter- lined as an omission) : then the total value (rtjur)) was expressed in Attic money. Telephones' command is unknown. Loans from the treasure of Athena : First loan. 'EXAvji/orafxiai? KoX Trapebpois ehaveLcra\jj,ev . . . .] ' ApiaroKpiTeL Eicoi^u/iet koL ^vv&p- Xovcn, PTTTT. oBrot Sje khocrav adkoOirais es TIavadrivaLa, ' Ap,ip.T!T(o [. . . Kat] ^vvApxovcri, (ttI ttjs 'Epexdr]tbos bevrepas TTpvTavevovalriy^s elKoa'Tfj fijj,fpa rfjs irpvTaveCas. This was to supplement the expenses of the (lesser) Panathensea just celebrated in the first month, Hekatombseon. Second loan. ^EttI ttjs KeKparlboi TeripTrji irpvravevovcrrjs ^[Krr/ Tjjitepa T^rjs TTpvTaveias "EAA.?jz;orajutats Kat TTapibpois, 'AptoroKpldret FiV(i)vvfji,el Kat ^vvipxovai, (rTpaTL(6Tais e[ju, MtjAw ? .] A A. Third loan. 'EttI r^y 'AiinoxtSoy 6y8drjs ■npvTo.v&iovfTr]^ be.KoSjvi fjixepa r^y] TTpvraveias 'EXAr}i«)rap,iats koI TrapibpoLS, 'AptaTOKp[d]|ret FiVcovvixeL Koi ^vvdpxovcn, orpartmrats ip. Myrjkta ? . . These soldiers may be those ' sent afterwards ' to Melos under Philokrates, see Thuk. v. 116. Fourth loan. 'Etti i-jjy ' kvriox^bo^ oy8d?js -npvTavevovdti-i TplT\r} riixepa ttjs -!Tpv]Tav€ias 'EXkr]voTap.CaLS kol irapibpois, 'Apto-ro- Kp[dr]|et Evcuwud Koi iwapxova-i, HHH. ovtol 8' eboaav [rfi ev 2tK€A.ia arr\paTCq. 98 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. Fifth loan. 'Etti t^s 'Airtox^iSos 6yh6i}^ TrpvTaveuoija-ris etKoo-[r7J TjiJ,ipa TTJs irpjvTaveCas 'EXXrjvoTaiJi.(ais koi irapibpois 'Apiaro- Kp[a] |ret Eicow/xei kol ^vapyovcri, ey ra(s) vam ray es 2!i[KeXtaz' 6ia/co/xtov(ras] ra )(p^[j^]ara TTTTXX. These restorations are sufficieiifcly certain : see Thuk. vi. 93 fin., where the wording resembles our inscription. Sixth and Seventh Loan. 'E77t r^s ^ AvrioyJ.hos dySo'jjy irpvTa- vevovoris bevTe\_pa fjixepq Trjs 7rpura]i'eia[s] 'EWrivoTap-ia koI irapibpa iXojoi7j[A(o M]|apa5a)i;t(a Koi crTpaTrjyw ev ru ©epjua^u KoATra)[. . , Tjfj avTTJ r)p.ipq 'EWrivoTaixtq k^clI TTapfj\bp(i>, iXo/ii7jXq) Mapa- 600VLW, Kol (rrparjjyM ev 'H[i'oi't ? . . . . The general was perhaps Euetion (Thuk. vii. 9). Total of payments and loans made this year. K^pdKaiov ava\k(i- /xaros r]oO eirl [rrjs] | apxrj^ hrlHhrlPTTT. . . 54. Inventories of the treasures in the Fronaos : B.C. 414, 413, 412, 411. On a broken block in the British Museum. The text from my copy, Greek Inscr. in the B. M. i. No. 26 ; Kirchhoff, C.I. A. i. 133-136. See notes on No. 50. I. 01. 91. 3 J B.C. 414: [T(i8]f Trape8[o]o-at; at rerrap[€]s ap- Ixo-i, at ebiboo-av top koyov en Ilava6r]vaia>v es YlavaOrivaM, | roi]s rap.i[a]ty Tettra/xei'M TlaLav\_id koI ^vapyovcnv, oTy noXup.7j8?jy Kr](f>icrCoivos 'Arrjvevs eypa|/xju(i]reiie, 01 be Tap.iai., oh YloXv\\J.r)bris Kr]idXai dpyvpai HAAI, aTaOp-bv roi;|rcoi; TTHJHHHAAAhh. (3) Kepara apyvpa III, [o-TaBpbv rmrtav PAAPhht-. (4) \yoTi\pia. apyvpa P, (TTadp.ov tovtoov \ HPAPhl-]. (5) ^iJX^os dpyvpovs, a-Tadpbv t[ovtov AAAPhhh. (6) (fyiakai dpyvpai P\\, aradpov tovtoiv PHH]. (7) aT€(pav\os xpv]a-ovs, aTae{p.)bv tovtov AAAhhHII. (8) [iaXa apyvpa II, a-Tadp.bv tovtoiv HH. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 99 (9) ^i6Xai apyvpal llll, aTaOfiov t\ovtu>v H]HHA APhhl-l-. (10) TTOTiqpiov apyvpovly, aiTadp,ov tovtov £ll\lS.l\.. (11) [^tdAat apyvpal P\\, (XTadp-bv tovtcov PHH|HHAA]. (la) 4>i](ikai apyvpal llll, aTaOixov T[ovTa,v] HHHHAA. (13) ■7ro7^p[toi; apyvpovv, aTa6p.ov tovtov AAAA. (14) 4>i6Xai dplyvpai] Pll, aTaepiov tovtcov PHAAAA h|-[hll. (15) <|)t](iA.at apyvpal I [II, aTadp-ov tovtmv HHPh. (16) TTOTripLov apyvpovv, | ora^jixjoi' tovtov PAPh. (17) A.^xz'oy apyvpov[s, orjaS/xoi' tovtov AA|-[h. (18) [4>Lv HHHPAA|AP|-. (37) KiJXt]^ apyvpa, aora^/noy. (28) (^t(i[A.?j dpy]upa, crTaQp,ov r[aijr7js HPAAAAhl-hl-. (29) apywp^aes llll, aTaep.ov \ tovtoov P]HHPAAAP|-|-h. 'EiriTeLa eirleyivjeTo ev t<2 JIp6v\^e(f (30) [dpyvpiSes III, (TTadp.ov tovtihv PHHAP|-hh].| 11. 01. 91. 4; B.C. 413 : [TdSe 01] Tap.lai t&v iep&v xpvl.f^'^''''^^^ TTJs 'Adrjvaias YI\o\.v^evibris 'A\apvevs Kal ^vv6,p)(^ovTes, \ ols Aeul- Kalos K(op,iip)(^ov ' Apedpptos eypap.ju(ir[et)e, Ka]AA.at(r}(pv\os 'ATrjveiis kypap,p,6iTiVi, fv 7(5 Ylp6ve(f\ (2) ^tdAai djpyupar HAAI, a-Ta9p.bv To[vT](av TTHHHHAAAhl-. (3) K^ipaTa apyvpa III, a-Ta6p.ov tovtcov PAAPH-f-.| (4) TTOTTjpta d]pyiipa P, apyvpovv, (rra\dpLbv tovtov AAAAPhh. (22) [apyvpLS I, (TTadp,bv Tav\Tr]i PA]. (23) 7ror]?7ptoj' apyvpovv, aTadjxbv [t^ovtov AAAPhhhh. (24) dp\yvpl.s I, pe(i[p]pioy eypapiJ.dTev\j, iTapibocrav rois TajxCaLS ols | Cjiovos E-ya)iiii|:ieLis eypa/xjLi[(ir]eue, TTapabe^djxe^voL irapd t&v irpoTepwv Tajxiaiv oh AeDK|aTos Ko)]- p.apyov ' Aibvalos eypaiJ.p,[dT^ev€, ev 7(3 npoi'77tM. (2) (}>Ld\aidpyvpai:HAA\,aTaepbvTOVTWv | TTHHHHJAAAhK (3) Kf'para dpyvpa III, aT[ad]pbv tovtuiv PAAP|-|-[|-. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. loi (4) -noTrjpia apyvpa P, (TTa6jj.ov tovtoov HPA|ni-l-. (5) ^J^X^os apyvpovs, (7Tadjj.ov to{i\tov] AAAPhhh. (6) (^Lakai. ap\yvpaA, P\\, a\vos xp^lcovs, a-Tadfiov tovtov AAAhh[hll]l. (8) (j)i6.\a apyvpa bvo, cr[ra9/;xoy ToiJTOiv HH. (9) i6.XaL apyvpdi llll, a-T\a6p.ov t^ovtu^v HHHAAPhhhh. (10) ■noTr]p\io\v apyvpovv, crTaOpxiv \tovtov AA£\A. (11) (piiXai apyvpai Pll, (TTa6p.ov \ tovtmv] PHHRHAA. (la) (j)i(i.\aL apyvpa\l llll], aTaOpiOV tovtcov H[HHHAA. (13) [iTOTripiov apyvpovv, cTTadp.ov tovtov | AAAA]. (14) ^i]d[A.]ai apyvpal Pll, (TTa6p.o\v t]ovt(ov PHAAAAhhi-li. (15) \_4>id\aL apyvpal \\\, araOiiov tovtuiv HHP|-]|. (16) TTorjjpiJoi' apyvpovv, aTaQjxov tov\tov^ PAPh. (17) k.v)(vos apyvpov\s, aTadp,ov tovtov AAhh. (18) i.6,\ai apyvpal III, | aTa0/j,]oy tovtccv HHPAAAA|-Fl-f-. (19) (^[ttijAat apyvpal P, o-ra9/x[oj' tovtmv HHHHAhhh. (30) apyvpCi I, (TTa6\p,ov Ta'jvTrjs HAhJ-. (31) T!OTr\piov apyv\_povv'\, (TTaQp.ov tovtov AAAA[Pl-t". (33) \apyvpis, [v PHHP AAAPhhh. (30) &pyvpibei III, (TTaeiJ.hv | TovT]ayv PHHAPhhh. (31) apyvpis, crT\a6p.ov TavTrjs . . | IV. 01. 93. 3 ; B. C. 41 1 : [TaSe] ot ra/Li^at t&v Up&v xpni^'^lj'^v TTJs 'A6r]vaias ' Aa-Miroboipos Rvbae-qvauiis Kal ^vv&pxovTes oh ... \ .... ]ta)i>os Eviavv[p,€vs eypaixp-aTsve, irapiboa-av toIs Tajxiaiv, 'A8et- HiivTov (slave-woman and slave) HAAAPh [^"1"' Total: KeivCbov]. I "OAoy di^T^p (name of slave ?) HPAAAAP hh § 2. 'Evdrri (j)6CvovTos FajixjjA.twi'oy 'A^loxov tov 'A\/ct^ta8[ou Meo-o-Tjvtos avrip HAAA hill PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 103 § 3. "EKrrj (pOCvovTos TaiJir}kL&vos' 'ASeijudiroD tov A€VKo\otp^lbov.'\ | 'EiTiKapirCa ttjs yfjs t^s Price. Percentage, kv ^Ocppvvela e KeKp\y(f>aXfia ?] P I" Total: Ke4>i)^aiov aijixTTav HHHP AAPhl-hhlll. C. Twju, Ttfpl ap, Aiovva-ioov tm] ay&vi, &v ev- [exa OTToy 6 87jfioy eo-re<^(iz'cocr]e. § 3. Bider moved hy DioMes : — AiokX-tJ? etire' 15 [ra /xez^ aXA.a KadAirep ttj fiovky'l ehai be Opaav- [/3ovX&) (pvkrjs re ewat Koi brip,ov kJoI (fyparpias, &- [v hv PovkrjTai ]y Kat T&Xka to. e- f eT]va(. ©paavfiovkio r ir'japa ' AQr]vaiuiv k- 20 [ 7r]epi iSi' evepye- [rriaev tov bfjfiov tov ' AdT^vaLinv}, Koi avaypifa- [t ev arrtkri kidivr] to. beboyp,]eva. ekeaOai 6- [e . . . avbpas airtjxo jxAka, o'kive- [s] bi\Ki!iaov(nv 'A-KokkoUp<^ y.f\pos Th yiyvSp-ev- 25 ov. Tohs [be 6.kkovs, oo-ot TOTe eS l]7rot'»)o-w 7-^1; 6^- [lov Thv ' Aer][vaioiv, '\iv KoX ' AyopaTO- v Kal K<6p.- aai efj. 7ro'Ae[t ev (rrrikr, AJt^foT/ tov ypap.\jxa\Te- io6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. 30 a r[^]j /3oiiX^s. [(cai eyKr?)(n]z; eirat airoiy c5/x7re/> ^Adr]va[ois [koi y7jire'8a)]y xat otxias, xat oXkyjct- IV 'Ad-qvrja-L, [/cat eTTi/ixe'XjecrSai avTwv rriv ^ovX-qv TTjv alel j3\ov\evov(Tav Kojl tovs TTpVTaveis, ottms S- 1" ^^ a6[tK<3i'rat. ttjij 8^ (r]njX»jz' aTTO/ito-^cotraiTco- 35 [!» oi TTcoArjrat er r^ /8od]A.^' roiis 8€ 'EXXTji'oraju.- [^as 8owat to apyvpiov.^ eav be 80/crj avroiis /cat [aXXou 7Tj)(eiv oya^oC, rrjv] (iovKriv ■npo^ovXfVcrarrav [e^ei/ey/ceTr eJy ror 8^/;i]oi'. § 3. i?ff/(?;- moved ly Eudikos : — EvbiKos elire' to. juei; [aXAa KadcLTifp A(,ok\7]s' irepi] 8e rd)[i'] bcopoboKrjij- 40 [avrcov fTTt raiveLv fi[rr- a ebiKdadrj koi 6(ii;] r^s rt aAXo etSjJ wept r[ov- Tcor. e^elvai be /cat] 28ta)r?j, ecii; rty ^oi/ATjraft]. The murder of PhrynichoSj one summer evening B.C. 411, hastened the downfall of the 400. Thukydides (viii. 9a) does not name the assassin, but calls his confederate, who was caught and tortured, 'Apyetoy avOpuiros: they both belonged to the foreign soldiery in the pay of the oligarchs. Lysias [contra Agorat. § 71 flF.) says : ^pvvix<^ yip . . . Koivfj &pa(jijj3ov\6s re 6 KaXvbdvios Kat 'ATroA.A.o8a)pos 6 Meyapevs e-ne^ovXevcrav eit- ei.br] b'k e-neTvxeTr)v avT<^ jSabiCovTi, 6 p.kv Qpaaij^ovXas rvwret Tov ^pvvLxov Kol Kara^dWei ward^as, d 8e ' AiroXkoboipos ovx r}\jraTo, oAA' ev tovt(o Kpavyr] ytveTai koI (Sxovto pea.s, o\ &v i5juas (fiaCvun'rai TTOiovvres rt ayador. (Similarly Lysias, ^ro Tolydr. § 19: koi el fj.ev $evos Tis eKda)v K.rA.) That proposal,. Kirchhoff suggests, was hindered by a ypaia-pa rb irpolrepov e]TTavope&o-aL rby ypap- paria rrjs jSovXfis [ <<«' ^'"^Y' pdf\ai{?) &vtI 'r^s d'n-o«i'[as r^s @aarC](^v' {?) on ' avvbie-KoXe- pr)(Tav rbp noXepov p[eTa 'AerjvaCoyv.' rols bi Trpe- <7/3e(n . . . .]a Kal T[ i^al At]o(^&r(o kirawia-ai & re vvv Xeyovcnv K\_al ... .1 -npoevpoi ela-i -noielv on bvvavrai a\ya66v IS . . . Ka6]aT:ep rb irporepov. KaXeaai be Kal eTTt ^[evia es rb TrpvTavelovl. I should imagine that this decree (moved by Axiochos the friend no GREEK IXSCRIPTIONS. PART III. of Alkibiades) was passed soon after the reduction of Thasos, early in 407 b. c, in return for the assistance the Neopolitans had rendered Thrasybulos. They had sent envoys to ask (i) that certain expressions might be improved in the earlier decree, especially that they might not be styled ' a colony of Thasos : ' they had enjoyed independence during the three years that Thasos had been in revolt, and now that the island was Athenian again, they did not want to return to dependence. (2) They want to be allowed to pay the airapxv of the (popos (^th, see No. 24) not to Athena, but to their own Virgin Goddess. Per- haps, like the Methonseans in No 44, they had been already ex- cused the payment of tribute, and only asked to pay the 60th : their request that the 60th may be paid to their own goddess seems another way of asking to be let off altogether. They are told to apply on this point to the eicKXrja-ia (ev r&J Stj/xu . . .). § 5- Sider to second Decree, giimig the reply of the Athenian brjixos to the request about the airapx/i. ['O belva ehre' ra fxev aWa Kadd-nep T7j] ^ovXfj- rfj be Ylapdevcb e^atpe[ 6 8]^juos e[ii]£?jrat. The Athenians granted the request of the Neopolitans, which appears to have been grounded upon a vow made to their Ylip- depos. 58. Selymbria recovered by Alkibiades : B. C. 409. The text is from C. I. A. Supplement to vol. i. 61 a, p. 18. The capture of Selymbria was a brilliant exploit according to Plutarch, Alcib. 30 ; cp. Diod. xiii. 66. Xenophon (Hell. i. 3. 10) simply says : 'AkKifiiabrjs be rots op/cots (the convention with Pharnabazos) ovk ervyyave irapcav, aXXa irepl ^rjXvjJLJSpiav ^v e/cet- vrjv b' eXoiv irpbs to Bv(avTLov ^Kev, k.t.K. The present decree prescribes the conditions upon which Selymbria is restored to the Athenian alliance. The earlier lines are much broken ; and the heading is lost. After other provisions, the document pro- ceeds thus : — PELOPONNESIAN WAR. iii § I. Semission of debts owing to Athens: \ocTa h\ o(^]eiA.et to KOLvov TO ^r]\[X.viJ,^piav&v r) IbLcojr&v tis '2r}\vv^\_p\Lav('iv r<3 ] [koi- V(f, aipeicrdaij. § 2. Sentences of confiscation, disfrancJiisement, and exile, cancelled : [koi] ei Tov xpwcTa e5£87jjiX€J[Dro ] o^dKiw, rj et rts Tjri/xcor|[o, hnfiov etvai. rots 8f] (pevyovaL ^rjKvixjBpiav&v | [xci- floSoii eti'Oi? . . . .]oy iroXffiiovs de Kat L\Lovs \ \tovs ovtovs exeLV ?]. § 3. Property of Alliens or of the allies left at Selymlria, and lost or spent in the war, not to he required hack again : [oo-Ja be CLTTOiXeTO €V Tw TToAe'/ii'? I [XPW"™ ' AOrjvaQmv r] r&v avf/.ij.&x'ov, t] d Ti 6(pel,k\[ovTos rj TrapaK]aro0?jK?]i' exovTos tov €TTpa^a\[v ol ap- XovTes,^ p-r) flvM irpa^iv liXriy yrjs koI ol\\_Kias]- § 4. Private contracts not dissolved: [ra 5e a]XA.a ^vp^oXa [r]a TTpoTov kv roiy l\\hi(!iTais irpjos tovs t8ttdra[s] tj tStarr/ tt/joj to /([[oiZJoi- 7? Koi\va npos lhi(i>Tr]\y'\ rj eav ti. a[X.]\o yiy\[vr]Tai, 8ia]- Xveip T7[p]6s akk-nXovs' on 6' av ap] [liere something has been erased) ev a-TriXy XidC- [yri reXeo-]t rois avT&v [kJoI to \jrri4>L(Tpa ro'Se. \^ATroXX6bai]pov be tov 'Epmbov eiraiveiraL, Koi cujiei- [vai avTov r^]s 6pripe{C)as, (cat [f]^aXet\/^at to. ovopa- [ra T&v 6p-np]oi>v t&p I,r]Xvp[l3]piav&v Kal t&v eyyvrj- 10 [t&v elvai K]vpiov tov ypap\_pa\Tea rqs /SouX^s, [o]7r[o'- o-ot et'o-t yeylpappevoi, evavTiov T&p -npvTave- Xa,v- i^^"-X°'^ S^ '^°^ '2r]XvpP[pia\vov avayp- [6,\l/aL ev rr/] airjj o-rTjX?? T!p6^e\yov 'Aj^rj^a^coy 112 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART III. [eirat 8e Ka]t 'AiroXXoSaJpo) ttJ/x 7rpo[^e]vtai' Ka- 15 \Qaixip Tu] TTarpt airoC. roiis 8e Trpe'(rjQ[eiy /cat] 'AttoX- \\.6huipov K]oXe'paTopes eav eOeXcocnv. tovtovs 8]e [o]|i Trei'r?j/co[i']T[a Kat] els ap\_L\(T\Tivhr\v alpetaOoyv. Kal ol ■!TpoJTe[_p^\ov KTei\v'\a\vTes ev r]<3[86 rw flecr^o) evex^<^G'i>v\. What follows is less certain : — [KJat (^[pd]r[o]p[as Tovs TTevTrjKovTa Ka]t | eva, . . . (j)\6vov \e[k(a(T[i . .] The next lines are restored by Kohler by help of Demosthenes in, Aristocrat, p. 631-2 (op. Zept. 505): eav be rts] t\o\v avbpocpovov Kreivrj rj atrios r/ ikti,ovi.k&v, uxr-irep tov 'Adr]- valijov [K\TeivavTa, ev Tots avrots evexetrOai. biayiyvdicrKeiv he Toi/s e\eTa\i\. The remainder is hopelessly broken. One of the measures which followed the restoration of the democracy, in the summer of B.C. 411, was a revision of the laws. This appears from Lysias [in Nicom. init.), who accuses Niko- maehos, one of the avaypa4>fjs of this decree (§ i), of having been six years about the business (cp. Grote, eh. 66 ; and p. 79 sitpra). This revision was interrupted by the calamities which soon fol- lowed : but the work was revived upon the restoration under Thrasybulos, b. c. 403 ; see Andok. De Myst. 83,— "ESo^e ™ hiip.^- lurap.evo's elire' TTokiTevea-dai 'Ad-qvaiovs Kara to Tri-Tpia, vopoii he xpV<^dai toIs ^oXcovos, K.al p.eTpois Kal (TTa6p.ols, XRW^ai he koI Tols Ap&KOVTOS 9ea-p.ols, oltmep expaip^eOa ev r(5 -npoaOev xpovi^, K.T.X. The mover of our decree, Xenophanes, was probably one of the avaypa(j)i]s of B.C. 41 1; it authorizes the ypapp-arevs of the ^ovkri (who changed with every prytany) to give them a true copy of Drako's law, that it might be inscribed and set up in the usual place : cp. Harpokration, s. v. Kvp^eis' avaypa-^avres he Toh voixovs els ras Kvp^eis, e6.- peLV fXTjSe'y, ort jxr} [iJ.]€Ta AoQp&v t&v FeinTapi\oiv. A. ''EvopVTai., ^Trdyeiv ixerh TpiAcpovra FiTea duh t5> Spgm kKaThv Hvbpas '0\TTOVTioi.s l^avTiaKTicov, Kal ^avitaKTCoLS 'OttovtIovs. B. "Oo-o-rts Ka knroTekir, \ iy ^avu&KTo^ rfiy kiriFoicfi^v &-nh Aocpp&v dp.iv, IvTe K aTTOT-eto-r, Th v6\p.ia NauTraKrt'oty. r. A^ Ka p}) yivos h ra laT^a t? kx^^aixov t&v i^i\FoCgcov ^ (sic), h Nav7r K ^ Kapv^ai ev \ T&yopq. e! nepQoeapMV Kal Mva-axi'-yv, eTteC Ka NavT:aKTi[6s rt]s yivr,- ralt aiTbs Kal Ta xPW'^ra t^v NavTrciKro) 7-ots kv NavTrciKro) xpr II 8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. (TTai, I ra 6' kv AoppoTs roty 'T7roKi'a/[/,t8tots xpij/xara Tois "TiroKva- jiii8t|ots I \^Reve)-5e side] vo/xtoty )(P'7<''''"'> ottojs a iroA.ts FeKia-rav vojxl- ^et Aoppwv rSj' 'TTroK2^|a/iit8^a)i'. a^ rts ^tto tmj/ vofxCuiv T&v klTiFoi- Kcov avx^^P^^i- Tl€p<;)o6api.a\v koX Mva-axecav, roiy avr&v vojxiois VPV- (TTai Kara ■noKiv FfKaarovs. | F. Al K a.be\(t>eol emvri tu>v 'NaviraKTOv FoiKeovTos, ovm Kal Aocpp&\v r&v "T-noKvaixiUmv Fei^do-Tu^v vop-os ia-Ti, al k' &Troe6.vri, T&v x\pW<^rcov KpaTdv rhv ki:iFoiv r&v 'T^oKvai^iUcov -npoar&rav Karacrraaai, Tiov Aocppcov T^mF\o[cov tQ AooTdpois boKir,, 'OttovtIcov re x^klc^v TrA^'^fa Kal ^aF-uaKTio^v T&v imFoCcpcov ir^dq, Htci^ov ,1p^,v Kal xpn\l^aTa 4/xa. TO.pay,i^Tai- T^VKak^ii^iv.^ rhv bUav b6p.,v rbv dp\xov, h rpiAcpovr ai^dpais b6ixev. aX Ka rpcdpovr' df^dpai \,h<^vr\at ray dpxar ai Ka m StSo) ra, kvKaXnt,iv<^ rhv bUav, &Tip\ov eT/x^v Kal xp^p-ara r;ay.a- TOayeiarai. rh fxipos /xer^ Fo\iKiarav 6to/xoVat 5pQov rhv v6p.ioV h vbpiav rhv fdcl>i\^cv elp-.v Karro eidp.iov roXs'T-jroKvap^cbioi, Aodrq FoiKr,rals. This is a law passed by the Opuntian Lokrians to regulate the precise relations which should exist between their colonists, who . were leaving to settle at Naupaktos, and the old country at home At the time of this enactment the Lokri Opuntii and Hypoknemidii (=Epikn.) formed one aggregate, composed of a number of separate cities, which regarded Opus as their p^r^rpd- joA« The writing and style are rude, as might be expected trom this region of Greece; but the dialect is certainly later than that of No 31. It is therefore most probable that the coloms s spoken of were sent to Naupaktos soon after the end of Naufltf "^'''^ro'"^ ^'^'" ^^' Messenians were ejected from Naupaktosby the Spartans: Pausan. x. 38. 5, rh bi ^o. Nav.aK- r..v, .. .0.. e. ie^av Ka\ €K TTJs NavnaKTov, TtiSe fxev iTre^rjkOi jxoi koI is -nkiov rj Mfa-a-qvia (Tvyypacpri (iv. 2,4. 3 ; 2,6. z). kKXmovTav 8e vtto avdyKr]s t&v Mea-arjvioav, oijTcos ol AoKpol cnvekixO-qa-av avOis is ttjv 'NavTraKTov (cp. Thuk. i. 103). Among the ' Lokrians who flocked back again to Naupaktos ' there were, according to this inscription, some from Opuntian or E. Lokris. The commencement seems wanting, for there is no date or heading : and Karovbe is harsh for Kara roVSe (tov vofxav). After the first paragraph, the rest are numbered in the original (A, B, T, etc.). We will adopt these divisions in the following notes. § I. 'Terms of colonization to (iv = is) Naupaktos. After a Lokrian has become a citizen of Naupaktos, he shall retain his home rights as if he were no more than a ^ivos at Naupaktos, and may take part in all rightful (ocria^sacra, which he has a right to as a Lokrian) sacrifices whatsoever (iiri.Tvx^ovTa = to. Tvxovra), if he wishes ( = ^ovkqrai), himself and his family for ever ; — sacrifices, whether of the people or of brotherhoods (in Koivaves the reference is to the sacra of the gens or of the tribe etc. K77 = Kat e for ex.). The colonists not to pay taxes to E. Lokris, unless they return and become E. Lokrians again. If a colonist returns, leaving an adult son or brother in his place, he may be en- rolled on the E. Lokrian registers without entrance-fee (etcrtrjjpta), at whatsoever town (ottoo = oTro'Sei') in E. Lokris he came from. Similarly if the colonists are ever ejected by enemies. They are to pay taxes only as citizens of W. Lokris, (i.e. not to pay any [jLeTOLKLov at Naupaktos, but to be full citizens).' § A. ' The colonists to swear to remain for ever allied with E. Lokris : and thirty years from this swearing, the Opuntians may call upon one hundred Lokrians of Naupaktos to swear the oath for the colonists again, and the Naupaktian Lokrians may likewise call upon the Opuntians.' § B. ' A colonist who returns from Naupaktos in debt to the colony, not to be received into E. Lokrians again, until the debts be paid.' § r ' If a colonist dies, and leaves no issue to succeed him at Naupaktos (ixeTTat^^v — eTTnrciixaiv — e'iTCKXripos), then his next of 120 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. kin in his native town of E. Lokris may go in person and claim the estate, within three months of his death : otherwise the pro- perty must fall under the usual Naupaktian laws for such cases.' § A. 'A colonist returning from Naupaktos must notify the fact hy the herald in the agora of Naupaktos, and in the town to which he belongs in E. Lokris ' {& = o9ev). § E. This refers to two gentes (?) of E. Lokris whose names are peculiar : IleppoSapiat suggests TrepLKdOapfxa, and Mvcrax^es HV(T0i-aKd(r6aL. It is evident that these two gentes or tribes stood in some respects on a different footing from the other E. Lokrians, but whether the difference lay in special privileges or in certain disqualifications, does not appear. Whatever their peculiar position was, it was not to follow them to Naupaktos : it had to do with the possession and inheritance of property. § f . ' If a colonist at Naupaktos leave brothers in E. Lokris, and one of his brothers dies, the colonist-brother is to take possession of the property — i.e. his share of it.' § Z. 'In law-suits between a colonist and an E. Lokrian, the colonists are to bring the case before the courts at Opus within one year from the day of the offence : and they are to have their case heard before others (irpobiKia : ape(rTai = e\eadai : cp. Aajix/3(i- v€Lv SiKoy lidt. v. 83). Such colonists of E. Lokrians as are magistrates for the year are to appoint ■npoa-T&Tai, in the re- spective countries, an E. Lokrian TrpoaTdiTris for the colonists who may be staying in Lokris, and a Naupaktian Trpoo-roTrjs for the E. Lokrians who may visit Naupaktos.' § H. ' A colonist who leaves a father behind him, from whom he has expectations, shall be entitled to his share (airoXaxeiv) upon the father's death ' (unless, of course, disinherited altogether). § 0. 'These statutes [F e.F ahrfKora, pf. from avh&viii) under no pretext to be broken, under the heaviest penalties (irap-aTo^a- yetorat AnaAj = hr]p.ocn€ve Ka]kkCas "ila6fv eTreoraref Kr](j)i,ao(l)&v [eTireV \ enaiviaai rovi ^ap-Covs on ficrlv] avbpes ayadol Trept 'Adr]vaiovi, Koi a-i:[avTa \ Kvpia elvai h irpoTepov 6 8^/xoy] ei//-7j^i(7aTO 6 'A6r]vaiaiV t(S 6rjfxo> T<5 ^[ajxioov I . . . . For Agyrrhios cp. Dem. iti Timocr. 742. § 2. The Athenians to assist the Samians in their embassy to Sparta rot Kek^vovuiv is AaKebaipova ovTiva . . . | a-beovTai 'A6r]vaiuiv (Tvvup&rTeiv TTpo(reX4(r[0ai | . . . . o-u/xTrpar]- TOVTcav Tols 2a)Liioi9 ort hv bvvMvrai ayadb)[v .] | . . . kKfivcav. § 3. Praise of Ephesos and Notion and — ? for harbouring the Samia exiles : f-naivowi be 'A^Tjwtot 'Ecfyetriovs koX Nor[ii7y | ort . . . .] 'S.ap.Luiv rovs efto Svras. § 4- Further compliments: irpoo-ayayelv be T7IV ■JTpe(TJ3ei[av \ tS>v ^ap.'icov is rbv b^p:]ov xp^arto-ao-^at iiv Tov bit^vrac KaXiaat 6e Kal iirl \ [SetTrroz^ r^v 7rpeo-/3]a'ai; t&v Sa^tt'o)^ is rb TTpvravelov is aipi,ov. § 5- Kephisophon (Xen. Hell. ii. 4. 36) moves the cordial adoption of the above proposals : K7;(^t- (TO<^S>v I \_el-ne- ra p-ev &XXa Kja^aTrep rfj povXy- if-qi^iadai be ' Adrt- valuiv T-UTp.]eva Trporepov wept 2op,ta)i; n 122 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. Kaddirep rj fiovKr\ -npo^ovXevaaaa \ [Is tov bfjfjLov fcrjriveyKev' Ka- Xeaai be rriv iTpea-jSeCav t&v ^a^iuiv lifi heiTivov | [es to -npyTaviXo^v es avpiov. \ Third decree, in honour of Poses. § i. ["ESofei' rjj /SodXt;] Kol ru hriix(a' ^¥ipcj(6r]\s eirpyravevev, Kr](l)L(Toavov iTofja-a\\^i. Kal eTiLypdij/aL TOVTia arefpavovv avjrbv tov bfjpov dvbpa- yadCas eveKU koI | [tpikias Trjs is 'Adrjvaiovs' eTiiypd^ai 6e] Kal ^a/xiovs OTL elalv avbpes dyaOoi.' | Viva be evpcavTai Kal &Xko dyaOov Tiapa] TOV brjpov, TTpocrdyeiv avrovs tovs 7rpj;r[(iv€i|y es Triv T!p(!iTr]v eKKk-qcriav peTa to, lepjd' itpofrayayelv be /cat tovs vels To\ys Ylocreov I TOVS irpvTdveis es ttjv ^ovkrjv es tt]v irpaT^rjv ebpav' KakiffaL be K^al ... I J Kal ^apCoiv tovs Itt. . . . 65. The Korinthian War: alliance between Bceotia and Athens : B.C. 395. From the Akropolis. Kohler in Hermes, v. i ; C. I. A. ii. 6. [©e]oi'. [Svp']paxia Bota)[r(Si> Kal ' Ad-qvaioiv es to- v deX\ xpovov. ['Edv t]ls Itj l7r[t TTokepco e-n 'AOrjvalovs rj 5 Kara] yrjv rj KaT[d OdkaTTav, porjdelv jSoM- FROM EUKLID TO CHJERONEA. 123 T]oi)s [Trjayrt (TQ\kvii KadoTi. hv ^irayyiXX- cotrti'] ' Adrfvoio^i Kara, to bvvarov' koi ki,- V Tis i]rj kiu, [7roA.e'/x&) k-uX BoKurotis tj Ka- ra yfjv 7j] K[a]ra 66.X.aTTav, jSorjOilv 'A6r]vai- 10 [ouj . . . K.r.A..] The lacunse are easily restored, as the formulae are well known. For the history see Xen. Eell. iii. 5. 3-16 ; Lysias, pro Mantith. § 13 : irpSiTOv fxev yi-p, ore tjjv a-vp-ixaxiav e-jroiTjo-acrfle irpos rovs Bolmtovs koi els 'kUaprov eSet ^or)6dv, k.t.K. The decree was proposed by Thrasybulos (see Grote, ch. 74). Observe that the ' Boeotians ' are spoken of throughout, for at this time Thebes was supreme in Bceotia : after the peace of Antalkidas the Boeotian towns were declared independent (Xen. Hell. v. 1. 3a foil., op. vi. 3. 18 foil.). 66. Fragment of a Treaty between Athens and Eretria : B.C. 395. Found at Athens: the text from Kbhler, Mittheil. d. deutsch. Inst. 1877, p. 213, .... Kara] ro [8]i;i'aro'[i'" on 8' hv 80- KTJ &ixeivov elvaL r^oiv irokioLV KOLvfj [/3o- v\evop.ivaLv, tovt']o Kvpiov elvai,- [6]/xo'o-a[i 8e 'AdT]vaiu>v ixev t]ov? aTpaTriyo[vs Kal ttj- 6 V ^ov\r]v Kal tovs ij-mreas, 'EperpUcav be t[ov- s arpaTTiyovs Kal r^riv l3ovXr]v Kal To\ys iTr]Tr[€'- as Kal TCLS aXXas] apxa^' virApxeiv 8[e . . .]o-. [....] V dptvvvai, he t[o]v [v]oV[i]^i[o- V SpKOV eKaTepo'\vs tov TrapA rr^i,a-LV avT\o- 10 IS- eXeo-flai 8e TrpJeV/Seis avrUa p.AX[a] Tri[v /3- ov\r]V beKa az;6p]as, Trivre p.ev Ik tt}? I3o[v\- ^s, nivre Se l£, 28i]a)r5i', otrives a^^o[X7^^/'0- VTai TOW opKOVs 7ra]pa 'Epe7-[p]tH^' ''•'^•'^■ Xenophon, in his catalogue of the forces on the side of Athens in the Kori;tbian war, says: Kal .V ^i f /3-'- -^^f "- Z:Z Z te cat, cki,«, fto„ th, stjl, of ihe wnfng. 124 GREEK IXSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 67. Korinthian War : alliance between Athens and the Lokrians : B.C. 395. Kohler, Hermes, ■v.2;C.I.A.^.'j. From the Akropolia. . . . ^ Adri\vai(i>v kcll A[oKpcoi' . . kav ris Xrj eir' ^ A6'\r]vaiovi k-nl -nokijx^w r) k- ara yfjv rj Kara O&kaTTav, ^OTj^Jeiv AoKpow ■navrl (TQiv\€i k- adoTi &v kTTayyeXKuxji 'A^Tjz'ajToi Kara to bvvarov. [koi e- 5 dv TLS tri fTTL AoKpoiis eTTt 7roAe]jix6) fj Kara yrjv rj Kara. [^96,\- arrav, ISo-qde'iv ' Adr)vaiovs irazri] crQivei KaOoTi hv ([Trayy- eWaxTi AoKpol Kara to divvaTovj. Stl 8' hv aA.A.o 6o/c7/ 'AfOrj- vaCoLs Koi AoKpoXs avfijSovX.evoiie'^voLs tovto Kvpt,o\v el- vaij. Tlie Opuntian Lokrians are meant, who are termed AoKpoi without further qualification by Herod, (vii. 132) and Thuk, (ii. 9). The Korinthian war arose out of a quarrel between Lokris and Phokis concerning x&Jpas ay;x(/)i(7/3jjT-7)(n>oi; (Xen. EelL iii. 5. 3), the Lokrians being supported by Thebes, the Phokians by Sparta ; the underlying cause being the Theban reaction against Lakedaemonian supremacy. See Xen. ffelL iv. 3. 15 and 2. 17. It is probable that the treaty before us was concluded before the battle of Haliartos, at the same time with the preceding. See GrotCj eh. 74. 68. Battle of Korinth and Battle of Koroneia : July, August, B.C. 394. On a handsome funeral monument found in Keramikos : Kumanudes, 'Emypaot]s' TTOLT^aacrOai be \avTov e^lKova xaXKrjv 15 [eirixpvo'ov] koI or^crai [87]ju.o(r^a] Kovaivi. ["H ^odAt)] Kai [6 8^/^os.] This exactly accords with Xen. Hellen. iv. 8. 1-% : Pharna- bazos and Konon, after the victory of Knidos, went on a cruise round the islands and the maritime cities, expelling' the Lako- nian harmosts, and assuring the cities that their citadels should not be garrisoned nor their liberty interfered with : 01 6' clkov- cravTes ravra ijbovro re Kol 'eirfivovv K.T.k, So Diod. xiv. 84. 71. Honours to Dionysios I. and his court : very early in B.C. 393. A atelfe found in the Dionysiao theatre, broken at the bottom and right, sur- mounted by a reKef ; Athena, with her shield and serpent, gives her hand to a woman holding a sceptre or torch, who represents Sicily. Kohler in Hermes, iii. 157; CLAAIS. 'Ett' Ev^ovXibov S.p\ovTos, e-nl rrjs [Ylavbio]- vibos eKrrjy •npvTavevo'vcTrj's, ^ Yl\6,Tuiv NiKo-x^dpovs ^\vev\^s eypa\- p.p.6,Teve. 5 "Ebo^ev rfi povXfj' KivrjcrCas erne' Tr[ept &v 'AvJ- bpo(rdevr}s Xiyei, eTraivecrai Ai[o]i'[wtoi' rb- V 2tK]eX^as a/))([o]z'r[a] koL Aeirrivqv [rbv abeX.- ^oji" TOP Aioi'[d]o-[iou Ka\l &eaplbr]v to[v abe\(f>b- v] Tov Aiovv(t\_Cov Koi ^iX^o^evov rlbv .... The proposer is Kinesias the dithyrambic poet, whose lean figure and profligate life made him the favourite butt of Aris- tophanes and the comedians : the 6th prytany would be about the time of the Lensea (Gamelion). Dionysios I. was all along an ally, not very active^ of Sparta (Grote, ch. 83 ; Xen. Hellen. V. 1. a6, 38; vi. 3. 4, '^^). But after the victory of Knidos FROM EVKLID TO CH^RONEA. 127 (midsummer 394), when Konon sailed with Pharnabazos to the Saronic Gulf early in 393 (see Xen. Hellen. iv. 8. 7 foil.), so fast were Athenian hopes expanding, that Konon caused an Athenian embassy to be despatched to Dionysios at Syracuse, with the view of detaching him from Sparta, and allying him with Athens (Grote, eh. 75 init.). Lysias the orator, and two others, were sent (Lysias, xix. cle bonis Ar. 19 foil.). Perhaps they carried with them the \l/ri(picrij.a before us : it is moved by a poet, who would probably be known to Dionysios, and certainly to Philoxenos the famous dithyrambic poet, who is here named amongst the tyrant's household (see Nos. 84, 88). 72. Honours to Evagoras king of Kypros : B.C. 393. Fragment found near the Dionysiac theatre. Kohler, G.I. A. ii. p. 397. . . . Kw&)[z' .... k-naiv]ia-ai h\ av\Thv Ka\ ore^az^werat yjpva-^ (TTe(\>\i.vv F.vay6p[av (rTe]i- la-p-a av]aypa^aL, oti. SfX tie[v] 'AQ- 128 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. \y\vqu\. avtJLJ3o]\aLOV yivr\Tai [irpos ]acrr)\i[T-]£y rii'a, ' k.e-r\\yr\- a(rrjkiT&v'\. No archon is named in § i, but the date is soon after the battle of Knidos. It was then that Chios expelled the Spartan garrison and rejoined the Athenian alliance (Diod. xiv. 84), with Mitylene, Ephesos, and Erythrae. It was Chios that had intro- duced Phaselis into the Delian confederacy in Kimonos days (Plut. Kitn. 1 2) ; and now again the two states act together. Phaselis, though a Dorian colony, remained one of the most faithful of the allies of Athens. It was the furthest member of the league to the East, and, lying on the highroad to Egypt and Phoenicia, enjoyed a prosperous trade, as its assessment at ten talents shows (Plut. I. c. ; cp. Thuk. ii. 69). It was likely that suits would arise between merchants of Phaselis and of Athens : treaties providing for such cases between the citizens of two towns were common enough (crv/x;8oAa), and suits conducted in accordance with such provisions were 8iKai airb o-uix^oXaiv- Usually the case was heard in the defendant's city : but it is ruled in § 3 that all cases were to be heard at Athens before the FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 129 archon polemarch, at least all cases irepl r, Weimar, 1847. A. SuD^jjKat wpos ^k[>.vvTav tov 'A/5/5t8a^[ou.] '2vvQriK.ai 'AjJ-vvTa ru 'Eppibaiov KOl XaXKtbeva-L- o-u/ufxclxouy eiz'[ai] aWTjXois Kara iravras avdp 6/xoicos efx Tr]oXe/x[<<)] k-nX Xa[\(ci8^as, kav bk rts Iwl] Xa\Ki8e'- a[s Trj iC7TU> KoX kii. voKeiJia ew' 'Aixvvrav, k.t.\.] B. 'Eiayoiyn 8' earco TnVirjjy /cat ^v\L\lr]v 'AixvvraiJ. /nrjSe XaXKt8[eas Xtoptsi fKaripovs aWa jxera jata[s yvdix- rjs eav o]ju^orepots boKfi KOiv^rj a-ireC- 15 (racrOaL TTpos (KeCjvovs. "OpKos (n;;*/x[o}(tay. 'Efifie- v& rfj (TVii.ixaxia. Kara to. .a Iv avrfj rfj )((opa earl, i. e. within the territory of the league ; Thuk. iv. 108 : when Maeedon became mistress of these regions the Athenians were at a loss for timber, see Died. xx. 46; Plut. Demetr. 10; Boekh, Staatsh. i. 97. 351. 543). This treaty appears to be chiefly to the commercial advantage of the league. Probably however Amyntas would want to import more timber, etc. from Chalkidike, than the league would from Macedonia. Amyntas gains the right to import as much timber (except pine) as he wants, unless the league have present need of it. The league are permitted similarly to import from Macedonia, and even pine-timber upon giving prior notice to Amyntas. And also as the Olynthian league, as long as it lasted, was a powerful check upon Macedonia, by the possession of the chief ports and avenues of trade between Macedonia and the rest of Greece, it was a gain to Amyntas to secure a safe export, import, and transport of all goods through the Chalkidic ports (e^ayooy^y koX hia\y\ay(i>yT]v). 75. Phanokritos of Parion rewarded for giving information of the enemy's fleet : B. C. 390-380 (?). The stone is in the Louvre. Bbckh, C. /. G. 84, cp. p. 897 ; Kcihler, G. I. A. ii. 38 ; Kirohhotf, Ahhandl. d. Berl. Ah., hist. phil. U. 1861, pp. 599 foil. End of prolouleuma. . . briix[ov 'i>av'\oK[piTov] Tr]v evepye(T\_iav av]aypa\_\}rai, ev a-Trjkrf] kidivei ds [aK- p]o'7roA[tv]. K[aA.e'crat] be avTov eiri ^iv\j.- a] els TO irpvTaveiov els avpiov. Decree of the people, moved hy Kephalos ly way of amendment. 5 KecfyaXos elire' to. /x€i> aX\a KaOAirep [r]- 7j Povkel' avayp&^aL he (^avoKpiToly] Tov Hapiavhv -npo^evov koX evep\ye\- Tr]V aiiTov Koi Tovs eKyovovs ev (rTri\Xrj'j XiOivei KOi oTTJcrai, ev aKpOTT6\[ei 10 r]oy ypanp.aTea ttjs /SovAtJs, eTrei[8]i} [ira- p]7jyyetAe rots orparijyois ■jrep[i rmv K a 133 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. v'\i5>v Tov Ttapa/nXov koX el oi (TTpa.\Tr)yo- l] kiridovTo, kaXmcrav hv a[l TpLrjpeLs] al TroXe'fxtaf avrl tovtcov elvai \jJiev r]- 15 7)1' ■npo^eviav koI TTjy evepye(T[\a,v k]- al KfltA.ev yjpr]jJLa- 20 Mcoy eTretSav to, Ik t&v v6p.u>v p.ep\j.au>- crt]. Bbckh was inclined to refer this inscription to the time of the battle of Naxos, b.c. 376; but Kirchhoff observes that the writing is not later than B.C. 390—380. The incident here recorded was something of this kind. The Athenian admirals had offered a reward {to apyvpiov to elpr]p.evov, 1. 18) ' for infor- mation which would lead to the capture of the enemy's ships.' Phanokritos gave information, which was not acted upon. He claims the reward, but the admirals refuse it. He goes to Athens and appeals to the jiovKri. The senate frame a prohou- leuma proposing honours to Phanokritos as an evepyeT-qs, but not mentioning the reward, for fear of offending the generals. In the eKKXrjaCa an amendment is moved by Kephalos (the famous orator?), ordering the reward to be paid, and censuring the admirals for not acting upon the intelligence received. The apodektce, or "■ Receivers general,' are to pay the sum out of the ordinary revenues of the state, when they make the grants pay- able by law. As Phanokritos is of Parion on the Hellespont, Kirchhoff suggests that the admirals referred to may be Iphi- krates and Thrasybulos or Agyrrhios, who at the date named above were serving in the Hellespontine waters. Rangab^, Aniiq. Hell. 11 64, publishes a dedication copied by M. Pittakys upon the Akropolis : o Stj/xos | •I'az'OKptroi' ^avoKkeovs \ Ti\apiav6v ? ope]rT7[s] 'eveKev. Lines a, 6, 9, Xidivei, /SovXet. HI and El were frequently interchanged in the inscriptions of this period, and probably in pronunciation also. FROM EUKLID TO CHMRONEA. 133 76. Negotiations between Athens and Klazomense, just before the peace of Antalkidas : B. C. 387. The text is from Koliler, C. I. A. ii. pp. 397 and 423. [©eo'SoToy ^p]x€, nap6.fj.v0os ^iXdypov 'EpxLei/s ey/)[ajujix]ar£[ii- e. £80^61) TO) S?j/i]o)" GfoboTos VPX^> Ke/cpowij kirpvT&ve- \ye, UapAjxvdos ey]joa/Lijudreue, Aat(l>p(ov eireorciret, IToXt- [ etTrei;" ^waij/JeVai jxev tov hrjixov Toy K\a(ofj.evC- S \_(ov OTL irpodvp.os ea-Tijv h Trjjj. troKiv ttiv 'A6r}vaCoov K[ai vvv Kol ev r<3 -npoo-div] XPoVoj, wept 8e &k kiyovcri, Ae . . . . The remainder of the two fragments is so much broken as to yield no continuous sense. It appears that provision was made in the treaty for the conveyance of corn to Klazomenae (from the Hellespont?): -vodev (TiTaya>yovvTai KA.afop,e[i't . .]. And the Athenians pledge themselves not to banish political opponents from the town : [r]oiy (pevyovras Karayeiv a[vev tov brip.ov tov K\a(op,ejvLci}v jxrjTe t&jx jxevovToiv ji.rfi\iva f^atpetf]. Also the mention of \KXa^o}i\hnoi t&v airo XvroC, and tovs eirl Xuru, illus- trates a passage from Ephoros cited by Steph. Byz. s.v. Xvtov. \capiov rjiTeipov "Ecj)opos evveaKaLbeK6,T(a' Oi 6' ex KXaCop,ev&v KaT(oKi(rav Trjs riTreipov to X.VTbv KaXovfxevov, and Arist. Pol. viii. (v). 3. 15) Uracrtafoutri 6e evioTf al iroXets kol bib. Toiis tottovs, OTav pLT] fvcpv&s ffQI V X'^P"' ■"■poy to p,iav elvai. -nokiv, olov iv KA.a- ^ofxevals ot kin tQ XvTpca {lege Xwrcp) Trpoy tovs \v vt\(t(^. It would seem then that Klazomenae was negotiating an alliance with Athens, — one of the results probably of Iphikrates' successes at the Hellespont in 389 b.o. (Xen. Hell. iv. fin.). But these hopes were cut short by the ' peace of Antalkidas/ whereby the Asiatic Greek cities were summarily handed over to the Great King : 'Apra^e'pfr;s ^acriXevs vojiL^ei. bUaiov tus fiev iv rfj 'Aala TToXeiy kavTov etvai kol tS>v vqa-aiv KA.afojuei'os (cat KvTrpoj; {ib. v. 1. 31). Clinton, ad annum 387, places the promulgation early in Theodotos' year, ' about autumn.' 134 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 77. The Athenians assist Amyntas III. to recover his kingdom: B.C. 382. Two fragments found near the Dionyslao theatre : Kohler, C. I. A. ii. pp. 397, 423. . . . avhp\as oiT[ti'e?, i.e. Athenian envoys . ] op[. . . Tr]apa ' Aixv\yTov . ] eTnjiteX?ja-oi'ra[i r?7]s (TTTjXrjs, OHMS h\y Te\e(Td&(n to, f-ij/rjcj)- 5 i(r\ixiva r(S 87jju&)" e[ir]ati'e(rai 8[e 'Aiwvr- av] KoL Toiis 7rpe(r/3e[is] rovs eXBovr^jis ttu- p'] aiiTov TlToKeixato[y K^al 'A[ii]r?ji'opa K\_ai\ . - (Tcciva' firaiveaai [Se kJol tovs Trpea-^f^is] Toiis Treix(j>9ev[Tas vit\o tov Stjjuou els M[aK]- 10 eboviav liepl T^rjs (rt)]/ii(/x)ax^as" bovvai 6[€] ro[r]s TTpe(7l3ecr\_iv Totjs alpeOeia-LV et[s] (MaKeboidav?) [e • • • ^PV^ Ilato . — [_'AiJ,vvTa]s ' AppibaCov, \^A\e£avb\pos 'Afjwvrov. That Amyntas recovered his throne is stated by Isokrates, vi. Archid. 46 ; Diod. siv. 9a. He co-operated with Sparta against the Olynthian confederacy (Diod. xv. 19), and we can understand his receiving assistance from that quarter. The Schol. on jEsehin. Fals. Leg. 26 affirms that the Athenians also helped to restore him : of this fact our inscription is witness. The date is probably B.C. 382. See Schafer, Demosthenes und seine Zeit, ii. p. 7- The Alexander here named was the eldest son of Amyn- tas, who succeeded him. For an outline of Amyntas' reign see No. 74, his treaty with Chalkidians. FROM EVKLIB TO CHJiRONEA. 135 78. The new Athenian confederacy ; Byzantion received : B. C. 378. Two fragments, published by Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 19 ; see id. in Hermes, v. p. 10. (a) ... 'AOrjv- ajicav Kol \yvv /cat ev Tv' Kvbcov, Mevia-TpaTos, 'HyTJJUKBI', 'EoTtoios, ^Mvos. The date is a little earlier than No. 81 ; C.I. A. ii. 18 is a yet more fragmentary treaty of the same date with Mytilene (Diod. XV. 28. 29). Comp. Grote, ch. 77 ; Isokr. xiv. Plai. 27. a8. Some of the envoys are well known. Orthobulos was taxiarch of Akamantis at the battle of Haliartos (Lysias, xvi. jiro Maid. 13). Pyrrhander is named in No. 81, § 7, as one of the envoys sent to Thebes: this is referred to by ^schines {in Ctes. 139), who says In k.oX vvv Cy, in B. c. 330, so that he lived to a great age ; cp. No. 79, 1. 7. Kydon the Byzantine is also known to us as one of those who contrived the surrender of Byzantion to Alkibiades I3<5 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. and the Athenians in B.C. 408 (Xen. Hellen. i. 3. 18). "When Lysander regained the town after ^gospotami, Kydon fled to Athens and received the citizenship {ib. ii. 3. i). He must have returned to his native place after the restoration of the demo- cracy there by Thrasyhulos in 390 {ib. iv. 8. 27), and now under- takes this mission in the Athenian interest. 79. Alliance between Athens and Chalkis in Eubcea: B.C. 378-377. A Btelfe recently discovered near the Dionysiao theatre : Kohler, G.I. A. ii. p. 398. ['A/)]Kr7-OT^A.7j? Eii(^tA.Tjrot; ['Ax]api'fi's e ypa/x /;i(ir6i;e[i']. ['Ewjt ^avriviKov &.p\ovTos. ['ESofjei' Ty j3ov\fj Koi tm Sij/xu' Aecorrtfy 5 eirpvrjavevev, ^ kpicTToriX-qs eypaixixdrev- [ei', T&v Tijpoebpaiv eiTf\jrri(j>L(fv TiavTapeTO- [s ]iei/s' Tivppavbpos etitev irepl &v A.- [eyoDcrti'] 01 XaX/ctSTj?, TTpo>V fxei\y Tri\v kavTov XaA/ci8e[as ^A.- ivdep^ovs di'ra[s KaX\ avTov6p,ovs Kot . . . . s p,r]Te v eav be] rty [%] ^[-n-i] iro[A]e[)ii]ft) [eir- t TTjV XCOpaV K.T.k. FROM EUKLID TO CHMRONEA. 137 Compare the preceding inscription : the present is slightly- later. See Died. xv. 30, -npStTai h\ koI irpoBvixoraTa avveixAxTja-av ai Kara Tr)v Eti/Sotai; olKovaai,, )(a)pts "EoTtaias. It is interesting to refer to the earlier settlement of Chalkis in b. c. 445 : No. 0,8. 80. Treaty with Chios ; new Athenian confederacy : B.C. 378-377. Put together out of various fragments ; the text is from Kohler, Mitiheilungen, etc., a. 138 foil. [The leginning is lost). . o TavTa juie[ (co] ivSiv Xoyaiv [ aya6\&v rots "EW- ridiv /jiejLij'Tji'[rat ] Kadairep 5 ^AdrjvoLoi Trjv fl[^p-qvqv Koi Trjv ((>L]\Cav Koi Toils opKOVi Kol [tcis ovQ-as (TVvd'qK.ai] hs Sijxocrev fia(rt\eu\y\ Ka\\ ' A.dr\valoi. Kat] AaKehaifiovioi koX o[i] aX\o[i "EAXrjvesJ, Koi jjnovcTLV ayada f'r:ayly]ek\6fxevo\_i, r(3] 10 brjixio TO) 'AdrjvaCcav Ka[l'\ airdcrr/ [rrj 'EJ- XAaSt Koi /Sao-iAeT, [iyj/r^rjyCja-BaL t£ brjfx- (1), knaivecrai fxkv T\hv hrjp.ov tov t\S>v Xt- r\fu 6' ovv xpfjvaL TroLeicrdai rrjv elprjvrjv ixrj jmovov Trpoj Xious Kat 'PoSfous Koi HvCavTLovs aXXa Trpos airavTas dvQpai-novs, koX )(^pfj(TdaL roTs (Tvv6r)Kais ju.^ ravraLS als vvv rives yeyp6.i avcTLviKov apxovTos. KaAAi/Stoy K.r](pi.cTo^&vros Ylaiavievs kypajXfxaTevev. 'Etti Tr\s 'l-wnoOuivTlhols k^ho\p,r}s irpvra- 5 veCas' ibo^ev rfj /3ou[A7j /cat r(5] Sij/xo)" Xaptfos 'A0juoi'[evs eTrJecrrciref 'ApiaTore'A?j[y] et[irej»' ruxjn ayadfj Tjj 'A- 6r]valu>v Kol \t']&v \_(rujj.p^axixiv t&v 'AOrjvaicc- V, OT!(x)s hv Aa[/ce]S[aijuo']vtoi k&ai tovs "HtWrj- FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 139 10 z>as k'keuQk\p\ov's [/cat] avTov6\i,ovs 7]i\a-dai tm Stj/hu, ^dv rty l3ovk- [rjTai T&v 'EA.JAtjx'wi' tj t&v ^ap^dpcav t5>v ev 15 [iJTreijOu ev]oiKovvTCii)V ff t&v vrja-Latr&v, oa-- [ot fxri /3a(rt]A.eQ)j elaiv, 'Adrjvaicov v (prjvat irpos tovs (tvv- ehpovs T&v (rvppa)(o>v 01 be cnivebpoi ano- \b'\6p.evoi aT:ob6\y\n>iv [ro pev n]p{i.)(TV t& (p-qvavri, to be a- [AA.0 Koi]voz' [eoTJo t&v (rv[pp]dx'^v. § 3. eav ^' ■'■ 45 s [Irj] em TTokepio eTrl t[ov]s iroirjaapevovs TTjv a-vppaxCav fj /cora y[v]v f/ Kara OdkaTT- av, por)6elv 'Ad-qvaiovs Kal tovs (Tvppdxovi TOVTOis Kal Kara y^v Kal Kara ddkaTTa- 6e' TL- I40 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. V -navTl TOivei Kara rb bvvar6v. § 4- ehv U r- s irapa robe to ^(pLajxa uy kiieiv tl 8eT t- &v iv r^Se r<3 \jrri iv 'AOrjv^al- o]is Koi 7"[oTs] (rvijLiJ,(i)(OLS i)s biaXvcov Tr)[z'] o-DjU,/j,a)(^a[z>, fjrjjutowrojz' 8e aiiTov 6avdT(o fi v \ [6 8^]- p,os, I ['A,88?7]ptrat, | [0dTS)v (Thuk. I. c.) to whom the festival pertained from olden times. The great festival took place on the sixth and seventh of Thargelion (May) in the third year of each Olympiad : a lesser festival took place yearly. The financial term dated from one great festival to another, and this inscription accordingly gave the accounts of the four years in which Kalleas, Charisander, Hippodamas, and Sokratides were archons, i.e. b. c. 377-6 to 374-3 (see § 8). But it is observable that none of the payments are accounted for later than Thar- gelion in Hippodomas' year, i. e. b. c. 374. The following para- phrase will explain the heading § i : 'In the name of the gods. Sums called in by the Athenian Amphiktyons (i. e. Delos-Com- missioners) from Kalleas' archonship down to Thargelion in Hippodamas' year ( — according to Attic reckoning, but in Delian reckoning, from Epigenes' archonship down to Thargelion in Hippias' year — ) during the term for which each Amphiktyon held office {viz. one year each) ; their secretaries being Diodoros, son of Olympiodoros of Skambonidse (third year of the Treyre- Tr)pis), — Idiotes, son of Theogenes of Acharnse, during Chari- sander's archonship (second year), down to the commencement in Hekatombseon of Hippodamas' archonship — Sosigenes, son of Sosiades of Xypete (first year), during the year of Kalleas' archonship : (the Amphiktyons being) Epigenes, son of Metagenes of Koile, Antimachos, son of Euthynomos of Marathon, Epikrates, son of Menestratos of Pallene.' From this heading we learn (i) that each Amphiktyon administered the temple for one year, beginning with the month Hekatombseon, the first month of the Attic civil year ; (a) the receipts for the three first years only are here recorded, the fourth year's receipts being left for the accounts of the next quadriennium ; so that (3) only three Am- phiktyons are here named, and their three respective secretaries ; (4) as these accounts could not be made up till the close of the third year, the secretary of the third year names himself first, as having drawn up the earlier portion of these accounts, § 1-4. The remainder, including the expenses of the festival in the fourth year, was drawn up by the fourth secretary : the account thus completed was then inscribed on this marble. 144 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. § I. Heading. [0]€o[r]. Td8e iirpa^ap 'Ajui(/)iKnJores 'A^jj- valwv cLTso KaAAeoi) apxovTos jJ-exf- ''""^ @apyr]Ki&vos )x,r\vos tov eirl 'lifnohajxavTos 6.pxovros ' Adr]vr\(n, kv At/Xcj) 8e otto 'ETrtyeuous &PXOVTOS p-^XP'- ''"^ ©opyrjXt5z;oy jxrjvbs tov IttI 'Iwtt^oi; &,pyovTOi, Xpovov oa-ov (Kaa-ros avT&v ?ipXiV, ol^ Aiobcopos ^OKvp,Tnob(ipov ^KapjSoivibrjs kypa)j.p,6,Tevev, a/no Kapiadvbpov S-p^ovTos 'ISk^ttjs Qfoyevovs 'Ax^apvevs p^fXP'- ''""^ 'EKaro/x^aifii'os p.rivos tov eirl 'Itt- 7ro8(i/xaj;ros &/3)(oz;ros, SoxriyerTjs ScotrtciSoD Hi^TreraioJi; ej'tauroi' ewt KaXXe'ou ap^ovTos' 'E7nyej'Tj[s Mjerayevovs sk KoCK-qs, 'AvT[pi,a\os EvOvvoixov MapaOtivLos, 'E[7r]t/c[p]vLoi. XXXHPAAAAIlll 'I^rai PHHH [mpio]i XXPHHHHPAA OwaTot ef 'I/cdpou . . . XXX X Qepixaloi i^ 'Udpov . . HHH[H K€](t>dXai.ov TOKOv Ttapa t&v Trokeoov TTT[T]XXXPHHHHPAA AAhhhllC. The cities are all from the neighbouring islands : on loans from temple funds, see No. 46. § 3. Interest similarly paid by individuals [citizens of Delos and Tenos) : — Ot[8]e tS)v lbi.oo(T&)v^ tov r[o]/coii aniboa-av' Api(rTcii\v] Arj^Los inrep 'ATToXXobdpov ArjXCov . . . PHHHH 'A[p]rua-t[X]e&)s A-^kios inrep TkavKeTov ArjkCov . . PHH 'T^/roKXe'7JS Arikios HHH 'Ayao-[i]KXe^s AtjXios -inrep ®€OKvbovs ArjkCov . . . HHAfAn] &f6yvrjTos Arikios VTTep 'TfoKkeovs AT]ki[ov] . . . PHHHAf-hHI 'AvTiTTaTpos Ari[k]LOsvTTep'TfoKkiovs Ar^klov. . . HHPAAAnhl-[ll]l Uokv . . . . s Tt^vios virep M . . . ij.evovs Tr]vCov . . HHHH AevKivos A7jA.t[o]s v-rrep KXetrdp^ov Arikiov r'HH[HA]AAA ' 10, absunt a lapide, neque spatium vacat. FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 145 KAe[o]i^(3y A?;Atos i;7rep WicTTO^kvov Arjkiov . . . HHHP narpoKXcTjs [AtjXJios inrep 'Ti/fOK\eouj ArjXCov . . HHH 'Aptorete?]? Ttjvios wep Olv&bov Tr]VLOv HHA [K]ev ^ p (y^HHHAAP § 4. Ol/ie)- miscellaneous receijjfs : — Ela-eirpaxe-n /xij^Sb €k t&v 'ETTia-eivovs Ar^kCov . . HH[H]P AAA Eia-eirpdxdr] iJ,r]vv6i[v iT\apa YlvOoivos ArjXiov . . . XH(?) 'Ek t&v ei>€X}'p[_'^^v T&v &- E^s Kop.ihriv T&v deitip&v km t&v xop^[^] 'A.vTipdxoi 4>t- kcovos 'EppieiM Tpi-qpdpx'^ ' kpidixos Bo&v T&v e\h Tr]'\v iopTT]v &vr]divT(x>v HPllll n^^ ro.W TXXHHHHAPhhhh neVaA[a xpi^cJS <«"' XP'^''''"''"?!* M'""^"'^ HAAI Eh TO. Tspodvp.aTa r^s eopTfjs (lost) ' lapis n. ' signa muneralia in hoc lapide interdum incertiora sunt. ' Utera una abest, fraoto lapide. * TEI lapis. L 146 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. [Ko;^]t8^ T&v rpiTTo'Scoy Kal r&v ^oS>v K[a]l Trez'rrjKOOTT} Kol Tpo4>[ri TOts l3ova-']t, Kal ^koiv rLj^ri r&v em ... . . . V Ttfx[T)] .'. . KaraXk (lost) Most of § 5 will be clear to anyone who will refer to Thuk. iii. 104 and Plut. Nicias, 3; kojuiStj is 'cost of carriage:' irev- Tr]Kocn~r) is export duty of two per cent. : the ^vXa were possibly to make a bridge (like Nikias') between Rheneia and Delos, the -ireTaXa were for gilding the horns of the oxen sacrificed. § 6. Further sums which ought to have been paid ly certain cities as interest due, — a portion only having beenjMid (see § a) : — A'lbe T&v TToX-fcav rod t6[^k\ov, ov ^8et avras (ttI rfjs ^joierepas ap)(fjs aiiobovvai, \_ejveknro^v], Kal ovk airiboa-av r&v rerrapwy Keloi .• . XXXXHAAPhl-l MvKovioi HHHHAA Sj^'ptot XXXXpiHHHH St>tot XXPAAAPf-hl-l-ll TrjvLoi XXHHHH &epfiaiOL e^ 'iKapov HHHH UdpLoi TTTTXPHHHAAA OlvaioLei'lKdpov TPAAA § 7. Arrears of interest owed ly cities which paid no portion of their interest during the four years : — At'Se tQ>v TTokiOiv tov tokov ovk anihoaav tov eirl ttjs fujnTepas apxrjs TerrdpMV kr&v kitl apxovTmv ^Ad-qvrjcn KaWfov, X.apia&vbpov, 'iTnrobdixavTos, ScoxpaTiSoD, ev A?jXo) 6e 'ETnyivovs, TiaXaiov, 'lir- ttCov, HvppaCOov Npov ArjkLos HAAAA 0p(i(ra)y "A/Spojiioy 2(^7jrrto[s] . . [lost) ['A]ptaT[e]t87jy AeLvojxivovs Ti^vios vitip Olv&hov KXeo .... [T]r]viov HHA § 9. Fines inflicted iut not yet paid : — 0'/8e co(f>Xov Arjkiuiv acre^eia? [Itti XajpLcr&vhpov &.pxovTos ^Ad-q- vrjui kv Ai7Am he Hakaiov. r\ip,r]\xa\ to [f\'niyi[y\pap.p.ivov [kJoI aeLcpvyia, on [(c]a[t] fK rov Up\_ov tov 'A]7ro'AXa)yos tov Arjkiov riyov Tovs 'Afx^iKTVovas koI eTv[TTTOv' 'EJTnye'y?)? UokvKpaTovs M. nvppai.609 'AvTLyovov M. narpo[KA.e']T)y 'Eina-divovs M. (Here a name is erased). ^ ApicrTo(j)&v A[ei;K^]7nro'i; M. 'Avncp&v Tvvvca[i>]os M. ['0]8otTeX?)s 'AvTiy[ov^ov M. Tr]k[e(f)6.v'\ris UokvdpKovs M. In the second year of the quadriennium, eight (?) Delians had been fined 10,000 dr. each {Hji-qixa), as is appended to their names (to iT!Lyeypa}xp.ivov, i. e. M.), and sentenced to perpetual banishment, for assaulting the Amphiktyons and dragging them out of the temple. One of the names is erased, leaving seven. Of these, two bear the names of the Delian archons of the first and fourth years, — Epigenes and Pyrrhsethos. Doubtless they are the selfsame men. But how could Pyrrhsethos be elected archon at Delos after the sentence of aei(f>vyia ? Quite well : for Delos was not a part of Attic territory or of the confederation, to which alone the det- <^vyia would refer ; and what more likely than that the patriotic party at Delos should select as their archon a man who had even violently challenged the Athenian occupation of the temple? For the Delians resented it bitterly, and repeatedly claimed the L 3 148 GREEK INSCRIPTIO NS. PART IV. restoration of their rights, as the ArjXiaKoi Xo'yo. of several of the orators (written in defence of the Athenian occupation) prove (see Hyperides, Frag. xiii). How long after the time of De- mosthenes the Delians remained deprived of their temple we do not know. Philip and Alexander cannot have refused the petition of the Delians against Athens. In i66 B.C. the Romans made over Delos again to Athens (Polyb. xxx. i8 ; xxxii. 17 ; Bockhj Staatsh. i. 541). Its devastation under Mithridates is recorded by Pausau. iii. 23, a. § 10. List of houses dedicated, to Apollo : — OtK[tat] Iv A?7[X(o ijepat roC 'AttoA-Xcoz^os r[oii t^-r]\^iov. Olda kv KoA.to[i'(S], r) rjv Eii[(^dz;]rou, fi yeLTcov "Ake^os, [jo-l Kepaixeia, h \ji^v F,v(f)6\vTov], o[l]s yepToi'] to ^aXaveiov to 'A[pi(r]Ta)i'o[y] eju, TreSto). oi[Kta], rj r\v A.€v\_KiTf\i!ov, 17 [y]e[ir]a)y 'T-T^ea- ....?. ot/ciOj T] ^]v 'Eina-6e[vov]s, y )/e[ira)i'] no[(7?j]s. xaAKetoi', o ^\y] A'jevKiinTov, (p yeiTOiv I becov o[t]K7j|*ara . otKta .... [o]tKi[a, ^] fjv 'E7rta-^ei'0i;[y, fi yeLTCov^ .... [at -qcrav AjeiJ/ctTnrov, [a]!? yet[Ta)j'] .... iVa)[i'], otKJ7/x[a] h ^v F,v[cl)dvTOv] . . .... leo . . These are no doubt confiscated properties. Some of the names are the same as in § 9. Owta is a dwelling-house, okjjjua a building. Xa^Keiov is a bronze foundry, for the Delian bronze was famous (Pliny, A^. II. xxiv. 2,). 83. The Korkyrseans, Akarnanians, and Eephalleniana join the Alliance: B.C. 375. Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 49 ; cp. iSoliafer, De Sociis Atheniensium, etc., p. 12. []iAoKAJ7y Ii[. . . . eypaixfjLaTfvev. 'EJttI 'l-TTiTobaixa^vTos ap^ovTos eiil Trjs .... (bos 8- evJTepas Trpyravl^eias, fj iAo/cA.% H . i]ypaix{ix)ATfV€- e8o[£e Tjj jSovXfj Kal roS 8??/i(i)]* Kp[tV- 5 t]os eiTTe" wept iav k€[yovcn.v iv ttj j3ov\fj'j ol 7r[p]€(7^[et- s] tS>v KepKvpaioov Koi t\&i> ' AKapvdvcov Kojl t&v Ke<^a[A]- Xyjvu>v, iiraiviaai. pev t[ovs irpecrlSfLS KepKJvpaLcav [k]o- l 'AKapvdvwv Kal Ke^aA[A7jya)i', ort ettrt av]bpes [a]ya[d]- ot Trep't roi; b^pov t6v \^ A6T]vaia,v Kal Tovs] (rvppdxovs [k]- 10 al vvv Kal Iv tm 7rpoV[^ez;,xpoV(a- o'ttm? 6'] hv Trpax^ep] FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 149 Siv biovTM, TTpoaayaye^Jv avTOvs es tov h\ri\xov, yv\ji)\fj.\j{\- V 8e ^vixjSdWecrdai rrjs \_l3ov\fjs, otl Soxsi] rfj jSovkfj ava\y'\pd'^ai, tSiv TToKfuv r[(3y fjKOVir&v rh ajvofxara [e]s Trjv 0"r?jA.?jy ttjv koivtiv t&^v crvjxyAyuiv tov\ ypa\Xfj.a\j\i- 15 a rfjs l3ov\rjs Koi aTTohovva\_L tovs opKovs Ta\is ■77oAe[(7i] TOiS fjKOVcraLS rrjv l3ov\r]V [koI tovs crTparriyovs (?) koI t- oiijs liririas kol tovs crvjxjxax .... the rest is broken. This decree dates from the autumn of B.C. 375, immediately after Timotheos' visit to Korkyra (Xen. Eell. v. 4. 64). The result of this decree was that the names of Korkyra, Kephallenia, and Akarnania were inscribed upon the list (No. 81); and an alliance was made with them^ of which the treaty with Korkyra is extant in a mutilated condition C. I. A. ii. pp. 399 foil. I give the form of the oaths, which can be restored without difficulty:^ Athenian Oath. BorjOrjcroi K\opKVpaici>v t£ StjjUM Travrl ct6]- evei Kara to [bwuTov sAv tls tri e-nl ttoX]- fp.(D rj KaTo. y[rjv fj Kara OiXaTTav Im ttjv x\- (ipav T-qy Y^opK\ypai(i)V KaOori txv eTrayyeXj- 5 A.co(n KopKvpaio[t, koX Trepl Trokeiiov koL ej- Ip-qvqs T!pi,^\u> KadoTi hv ro) -nXriQii t&v cr]- vp.p.a)(U)V hoKrj [ to §]o'y;xara T&v (Tv\ji.jx6.-)(0iV VTj TO- v] Ala Koi TOV 'AttoAXo) [koI rrjv Arip,riTpa' ivo- 10 p~\kovvt(. p-epi, fj-OL etrj 7ro[XXa kol ayada, eZ be fi?),] TavavrCa. Korhyrman Oath. [BoTj^rjo-ft) '' kOr\\vaiu>v t(3 [87)]/x(i) \j:avT\ (rQiv- €t Kara to hvva\Tov ai \ko\ rts \ir{ liA tt- oX^/xfa) ri Kara yffjv rj Kara [6]aAao-cr[ai' eirl Tav 15 x.'^pav Tav ' A.dr)v']ai(>iV Ka[0o']rt k' e[TT]ay[y6XXaj- vTi ' A6r}va'i\oi,, Koi Trep[i] 7roXe'/;,[o]ti K[at etp]?;- [vas TTpA^co Ka^oVi] Ka 'A[5]j]yafo[t]s K[a]l [ra>] tt- [kriOei T&v \v Ka[t t&\v 20 \^iTvpi.ji6.xv] e['ire]v/f^[<^t]f[e .... 5 • • .JtStoy el-nev- irepl &v ot ■npia^ei.s o[t ■napa] /\Lovv{(T]iov T^Kov[Te'\s Keyovv avhpaya6i\as [e]ye[Ka koI (piXCas' €iv- 30 ai 8e Atoi'wi]o[ii /cai] T-o[i)]y v\_ils avTov 'AO-q- vaiovs avTovs] Ka[i] iKy6vov\s Ka\ (pvXfjs k- al brip-ov koi (j)]paTp[as rj\_s~\ a[y l3ovXr]Tai, r- ovs 8e irpvTaveJLS [tov\s [t"]'5[s 'Epex^'J'Sos 80- vvaL TTjV tjrfjcpov 7re]pt a[i/roC k.t.A. Dionysios the elder had all along been a faithful, though not very active, ally of Sparta (see Lysias, xix. de bonis Ar. § 30 ; Xen. Hell. v. i. a6-8 ; Diod. xv. 23. 47 j Xen. /fe^^. vi. % 4. 33; Diod. xvi. 57). The attempt made by Athens in B.C. 394-3 (No. 71) to win Dionysios to their side had not been at all successful. But after the important congress of B.C. 371 (Xen. Hell. vi. 3), when Athens and Sparta became allied against Thebes, Dionysios was reconciled to Athens (Xen. Hell. vii. i. 20. 28 ; Diod. XV. 70) ; and at the Lenaea B.C. 367 he gained the first prize for his Tragedy kvTpa "EKTopos, having previously stood second and third (Clinton, F. H. ad ann.). This decree and the next following make an important addition to our scanty 153 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. knowledge of the transactions briefly spoken of by Xen. Hell. vii. I. 27-28; Diod. xt. 70 (cp. Grote, eh. 79). The second expedition of Epaminondas into the Peloponnese took place in 369 B.C.. when the Spartans received assistance not only from the Athenians but also from Dionysios. Probably the crown mentioned in 1. 36 was voted at that time. The decree before us was passed in the early summer of B.C. 368. At this same season Ariobarzanes' envoy Philiskos, acting in the name of the great king, on the strength of the peace of Antalkidas, convened the congress at Delphi with a view to a general peace, perhaps at the suggestion of Athens (Grote, il/id.). Little or nothing came of it, as the Spartans stoutly demanded that they should have ^Messene restored to them. Xenophon names the Athen- ians and Spartans, and their allies, and the Thebans, as repre- sented at the congress, but says nothing of Dionysios. It is clear however from this decree that he was an important agent in these proceedings. Without believing the statement of Ephoros (quoted by the Schol. on Aristides, Tanatli. 177. 20, — who confuses Dionysios I. and II.) that Dionysios was in league with the Persians against the liberties of Greece, — which repre- sents the diplomatic gossip of the time, — we may yet believe that he was very willing to enlarge his own influence by acting with the Persians as a mediator between the contending Greek states. The following points in the decree require comment. Line 5 foil. ; Dionysios was sending envoys to the Delphian congress ; he also sends envoys and a letter to Athens, recommending peace. The temple referred to is doubtless Delphi. Just as it was a foremost provision of the treaties of 423 and 421 B.C. (Thuk. iv. 118, V. T 8) that the Delphian temple should be neutral, so here in the negotiations for a general peace, it seems to be suggested that each state shall contribute to some building now in hand at Delphi, as a pledge of hona fides in the movement for peace. Lines 9-16 : the synod of the allies convened at Athens IS to consider Dionysios' suggestions, and report thereon to the St/Moj. The ^ouAtj further frames this TrpojBovkevixa to be sub- mitted to the bT]fj.os without delay, the deputies of the allies and the envoys of Dionysios being also invited to the fKKXrja-ia. Lines 16 foil. : the Athenians praise Dionysios for his zeal in FROM EUKLID TO CHMRONEA. 153 maintaining the provisions of the peace of Antall?idas (r?] /Bacn- Xe'ws flprivr]), and grant him and his sons the freedom of their city (cp. Demosth. p. 161). The decree of the jjeojjk, approving this -npopovXiVjxa, is lost. 85. Honours to Mytilene for fidelity to Athens : B.C. 8e9 and 368. The text from Kohler, C. /. A. ii. pp. 400 foil. § A. Decree of the senate and people, B.C. 3<58: — - [0]eoL \jAvT\i\r\vaLii)v. [NarJo-tyJevTjs r\py^e.v, PdavrXi eirpv- [rAv€ve'\v, Moaxos Kvbad7]vaievs i- 5 [ypaix^A^Tevev, 'ApiarvXXos 'Epx^i[e- vs e77e(rr](iret. ["ESoJfej' rfj j3ov\jj koI rcS brjiiM' . . . (^[ eJiTrez;" [wjept Siv ol -npiajim 01 ex Ae'u/3ou i7'Korr[es] A.e- [yojucrtii [e\|A7j(^]icr^at r^ jSovXfj, TTpocrayayeiv avrovs fls top brj- 10 \_p.ov Tovs~\ irpoedpovs ol &v kayaxjiv Trpoehp^veiv els Trjv iTp(i\Tii- V f\KKKi)(Tiav, yvcip-rjv be (Tvl3j3(iWe(rdai, {sic) rrji [iovXfjs els [rbv] 6['^jLtO- V o]rt boKrj {sic) rfj l3ovXfj, e'7T[ei]8r) MvTLX-qvaioi, avbpes \aya9oi e- li- \ap.a\ e- [ts Tr\v a\vTj]v arriXriv b d7re[/cp]ti'aro 6 bfjuos Tots Tipea^ecri 154 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. [roTy Mu]rtA.7)z)[at&)i'] ropy] /xeva ['Ie]potr[a {viz. the decree appended below.) et]y 6e t7]v avaypatj)- \jiv rjjs o-7"?j]A.?7s (SoSrai) [r]oi» Tajxiav tov hrijj,ov ru ypafJ.\j.aT€i t- [■^y /SoujA-^y AA hpa^fids. knaivea-ai he tovs Trpfo-jSeis tovs 25 [TrepL(p]0€VTas els MvTiX-qvrjv Koi Kokeaai kin belirvov eis [ro TTpvjraveiov eis avpLOv. KaKecrai he koX tovs (7Vvehpo\y- s TOvs\ MvTiKr)vai(iiv ein ^evia eis to TTpVTav\_e'\lo[ii'\ eis av[p- lov. KjaXeaaL he Kal tovs avvehpovs T&fj, MrjOvpLvaiatv \_Kal ' AJvTLacraicov kol 'Epeaioiv Koi Ylvp[^pjaioyv eirl ^[eVta 30 ety t]o TTpvTavelov els avpiov. § B. Rider moved hy Auiolyhos : — AvTokvKos elTTev to, ij.e[v aAA.]a Ka6[6.iT]ep ttj ^ovKfj, eiraiveaat, he tovs TrpeV/Sets [roijy '!Tepi,(pdevTas els Aea-a-^ov (sic) Tip-ovoov Koi AvtoXvk- [ov Kjal 'A[p]tcrroT7€i9r)2' Kal KaKeaai avTOVS eirl helirvov ei- [s Tjb ■npvTavelov els avpiou. § C. Decree of the year lefore, appended as ordered above: — 35 |_ EttI h.v\(ji(TTpii.Tov ap\ovTos' eho^ev Trj [/3oiiA.f;] Koi r(j) 8i7/j,([)' KaXXtcrrparoy [ei- TTev eiraJLvefrai. p.ev tov hrjixov Top, Mur[tA- ■qvalcojv on KaXcSy Koi -rrpoOvpoos crD[i'8ie- TroA.€p.r)](Ta[y] Top iroX.epov tov irapekOolvT- 40 a, aT7OKpti'ao-]0a[i] he rots Trpeo-/3eo-t[i' . . . 'A]5[?7]z;atoi eiroXeprja^av vtt- ep TTJs ekevdepiojs t&v 'EW-qvcov /ca[ra , . .... 01 eiTea-TpiiTevo^v . . .... TTapa rjoi/y opKOVs kcu ra[y ano- 46 \yhas K.r.A.] {the rest is very imperfect). Mytilene was one of the first to join the new confederacy in B.C. 378 (see No. 81) ; the particular services referred to in the appended decree, § C, are not known, but probably Lesbian ships had helped Chabrias at the battle of Naxos in b. c. 376, and accompanied Timotheos in his ^gean cruise the following year. Doubtless Mytilene shared the growing hopes of further mari- time supremacy for Athens (Grrotej eh. 79) : but more than this we cannot say towards connecting our inscription with the history of the time. Pape-Benseler cite the name Hieroetas from coins of Mytilene. The aijvehpoi are the deputies of the FROM EUKLID TO CHJERONEA. 155 cities in the league, sent to the synod at Athens. In § B the mover was perhaps near kinsman of his namesake the envoy. 86. Negotiations between the Athenians and Leukadians : B.C. 368. The text from Kohler, G.I. A. ii. p. 400. The beginning is lost ; the end of a treaty remains : — .... ?js" linrap)(w Nikt; ikXtjs' (TTparriyoi' op/x[tct)2;], SiTOvbias. AfVKabiMv o'lbe &- pKMcraV 'IcrobrjiJiOs, 'Okv\XT!i- 5 aSas. Beginning of afresh decree, dated: — ['E]7rt Naucrty^z^oDy apxovTos eirl Trjs KeKp- [o7rt8oJs TTpdrris iTpvTaveCas' Mvria-Cj3ov^.o- \_s e]y/ja/x/ixareue, 'i'iXfmros Ei/)[e- aibrjs eTreoTtJret, 6 heXva etjitev' ■7rep[t 10 &V K.T.X. The Leukadians were allied with Sparta in 373 B.C. in the ex- pedition against Korkyra (Xen. Hell. vi. 2, 3, 26). No peace or treaty between the Athenians and Leukadians is mentioned by the Historians : but as Zakynthos and Kephallenia were already enrolled in the Athenian alliance (No. 81), possibly Leukas also followed them, especially when, after the battle of Leuktra (b.c. 371), the hopes of Athens rose higher than before (Grote, eh. 79). 87. Honours from Athens to Straton, king of Sidon : B.C. 370-360. Found on the Akropolis ; now at Oxford, where I have collated it afresh. The top only is imperfect. Bockh, C. I. G. 87 ; Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 86. [. . . Karacr- T(?)^adfjvaL . . . as(?), 6irejueX[Tj9r)] otuos &)S KfjAAiora iropfvd'qa-ovTai ol Trpecr- jSeLS b)s /SaaiXea ovs 6 b^p.os e7re/xi/f- 156 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 5 ev' KOI aitOKpivacrdaL tm ^'jkovtl tt- apa Tov ^LbwvCwv /SatrtAecos on kul is TOV XoLTTOv yjiovov uiv avr\p ayad- os TTepl TOV brjp,ov tov ^ AOrjvaiwv ov- K eaTi oTi aTvyrjCTii. irapa 'Adrjvatoi- 10 V S>v hv 8ir]TaL' etvai be kol Trpo^ev- [o]i' TOV b-qp.ov TOV 'Adrjvaicov Erparco- va TOV '2ib&vo9 /SacriAea Koi avTbv K.al (Kyovovs' to 8e \lrri(j)ia-p.a ro8e av- aypa^j/Aroi 6 ypaixjxaTevs Trjs ^ovk^s IS [e] o-r7jA?j MdCvp beKU jjixep&v koI KaTaOhai ev aKpoiiokeL, es be ttjv a- vaypa(prjv Trjs or^Ar/s bovvai tovs rap-ias t(S ypap-pLaTei Trjs j3ov\rjs A A A bpaxjJ-as ex t&v beKa TdXavTiov' li- 20 oirjcraa-Oai be kol (jvjxfioKa rj jSovXr) irp- os TOV (3acn\ea tov 'EibiovLcov oircos av 6 brjixos 6 'AOriva'mv elbfj edv rt ireixttrj 6 ^ibutvicov jSaa-ikevs beop,- evos Trjs TtoXecos, Kal 6 ^aariXevs 6 S- 35 ibuivimv elbfj oTap, iT€pi,TTr] Tiva &)- s avTov brJixos 6 'Adrivalcov' KoAeVa- t be Koi eTrl ^evia tov rJKOVTa Trapa TOV ^iboovLMv I3acn\eu>s es to TrpvTa- velov es avpiov, Hkler projposed ly Menexenos : — 30 Meve^evos elTreV to. pev akXa Kadd- TTep Kr](f>ia-6boTos' OTtocroi 6' h.v 2t8a)- viMv ohovvTes es ^ib&vi kol iioXi- TevopevoL eTnbr)p5>(nv kut epirop- Cav 'Adrjvrj(Ti p.r] e^elvai avTovs peT- 35 OLKLOv TTpaTTecrdai p.r}be ^opTjyw pr]beva KaTaa-Trjaai prjb^ elcr(popav prjbepiav eTTLypdcpeiv. The preamble of the decree, of which only a few words are preserved in liSes 1-3, probably dealt with honours voted to Straton for his various services, and his kindness in helping forward the Athenian envoys, who had come to him at Sidon, FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 157 in proceeding' yet further to the Persian court (ws (Baa-iXia, line 3). In line i the 2 though probable is not quite certain, and the letter before it may be A or A : also, as Straton is throughout called 6 Sih&vos (3., or 6 2i.h(iivl(ov (3., I prefer con- struing as fiaaikia in its usual sense, and make the subject of kimt-ik-qdr] Straton himself. All we know of Straton is from a citation from Theopompos in Athen. 531 : Ota yap tovs ^aCaKas "Oix-qpos -noielv ixeixvOoXoyrjKfv iopTa^ovTas koX irCvovTas Koi Ki6ap(fh&v Kol pa^(pb&v aKpoMixivovs, TOiavra koL 6 ^rpAroov StereXet ttoiHv ttoXvv xpovov .... ert 8e fiaXXov irpos rbv ISiiKOKkia (^iKoTLp.ovp.ivos (Nikokles, the son of Evagoras^ — see Nos. 72, 136^ — prince of Kypros) .... o?ye TrporjXdov eis Toa-avrriv ajxiWav, &)s fipieis CLKoiofXiv, &(rTe Trvvdavop^voi irapa tS>v cujjiKVOvixivcov t6,s re TTapacTKfvas T&v olki&v k.t.X. ecjuXovfiKOVv VTrepfiAKkecrOaL rois toiov- TOLS dA.AT7A.0ws . . ov \jJr]v TTEpC ye T-qv Tov jiiov reXevrrjp hirivrvyr]iTav, ak}C afxcporepoi /Siaio) Oavdra biecpdapTjcrav. Both Straton and Nikokles were of course only subject-kings under the Persian government (cp. Jilian, Var. Hist. vii. 2). By avuPoXa (in line 19) are meant merely 'tickets of admission' to public hospi- tality, which will secure the bearer the favour of the authorities. Kephisodotos (1. 30) is doubtless the well-known orator who is named by Xen. Hell. vi. 3. 2 ; vii. i. 14 ; he was one of the (TvvhiKoi in the defence of Leptines. (See Comm. on Dem.' adv. Jjept., which will also explain the exemption from elcrcjiopd and yop-qyia, etc.) There must always have been a certain number of Sidonian merchants residing at Athens and the Peirseeus : twelve tombstones of Sidonians are published in Kumanudes' Col- lection of Attic epitaphs. Curtius (iv. i. 16) speaks of a Sidonian prince Straton who was deposed by Alexander upon his conquest of Phoenicia. It is quite possible that he is the same Straton ; nor is this irreconcilable with Theopompos' statement that he died a violent death. In 1. 16 the rap-iai rov deov are meant: see No. 81, § 5, where also we find ex t&v Be'ica TaXivroov. This must have been some special reserve fund for occasional expenses (see Kohler in Hermes, v. 12). 158 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 88. Alliance between Athens and Dionysios I. : B.C. 368-367. Text from Kohler, 0. J. A. ii. 52 ; cp. id. in Miithdlmigesii, i. pp. 13 foil., and preceding decrees Nos. 71, 84. 'Etti NauflrtyeyJoDS apy^vro'i lin rrjs .... . . . . s ■7T^pvTav\_€l.as fj .... eypa(j,]jot(ireiie [ . . . rrjs irpvjraveia^s tSiv Trpoebpcov liri^lrrj- 5 <|)tfe . . . .]s 'AXtTTTTOU [...." 'iho^i 7(0 hrjp,- 8e 'AdrivaCjcov tovs ■7rpeiT/3[ets tovs 'nep.(^6evTas e- 40 s 2iKeA.(]av. avayp6.'^\_ai. he Tohe to ^jrycpia-ixa TQv ypafxj/xarea r^s [/SouXtjs . . The restorations are easily made in accordance with, usual formulas of treaties. With lines 30 foil., which prescribe the manner of taking the oaths on either side, compare the similar provisions in Thuk. v. 47. The restoration of the last few lines is pretty certain as to the general sense, though particular words may be doubtful. The relations between Dionysios and Athens have been described in Nos. 71, 84: this alliance with Athens (which is nowhere else recorded) was one of the last acts of his life, for he died towards the middle of B.C. 367. 89. Alliance between Athens and Sparta : B. C 367. Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 50 ; comp. 52 c, p. 401. 'Etti Nawo-iyejvouj &.pxovTos, iirl rrjs AJa[z;T-i8os 8- eK&TYjs ■jrpvjraveias- Mo'trxoy QecrTiov K\y]h[a6rivaevs eypap.p.6.Te]ve' ebo^e Tel /SovXet (sic) koL r(3 [8?jjli&)' Al- uvtIs eir'lpvTAveve' TiapdixvOos 'OTpvv[evs eTrecrT&T- 5 ei- MjoVx^oy ©eoriou Kvbadr]va[^ev]s ey\_pappdTevev AijocpavTos elireV Tiepl Siv ol 7rpe'o-j3ei[s dirayyek- K\ov(TLV 01 ey AaKebaip.ovos iJKOVTes [li/ftji^bio-^ai] Trj ^ovkfi T0V9 Ttpoehpovi 01 hv [/jvyxdlvuicn -npoehp]- evovTes ev r<5 hr\p.w )(j)rj\p,a\Ti\a'\ai [rrepl avT&v yv\- 10 a>p.r]v be ^vliaXk[e(rda\i ttjs l3ovX.fis el[s tov hijixov, 0]- TL hoKel TTJ l3ov\[fj, eTreLJhrj Klop'joli^'los 6 [AaKebaLp.]- ovios dvripayad\6s eaTLv] irepl [r]w [8??]f^[oz; tov 'K6r]v\- aidiv Koi vvv Ka(i) e\y r(5 ■7rp]o'(7[0ey xp]°'[^?' ^'^o" avTo\- V Ttpo^evov Ka\ ev[epye\Tr]v [r]oS [A^rjyatcoz; hrip.ov ko]- 15 \ avTov (cat eyy6vov\s\- to he [i/f7jpe6.^{^i.os), Ev- ^fvos ®opC(KLos), QeoKkijs 'Axap{vevs), Qe64>iX[os\ . . .], ©impos "Ek(v{(rivLos), 'ApLo-rSiiaxos ' Ava(j>X{-6(TTios) -naph. rapii&v t&v i[-irl\ &eo]K\^ovs &PXOVTOS iv I;6.ix(o, 'Adrivrjai 6e ©eixLo-roKXiovs, [2o^\. aOivJovs Ei^{vvpim), 'AyvoKpArovs 'AX[ai]{im), 'AXkIov UpacovTos 'E\,[v]\ai{vlov), KaWcixdxov 'Ac5(vaCov), 'Ap,,piKK^ovs Aiyi(xa<^s), i^l rfjs K.Kpo- ■^i.bos 8e{v-]\Tipas Trpvravdas hrr, Kal beKdrr,. jSovX^ iv 'Hpat'a, r&v ^po.blpjlo,:^ i^,^^^,^, ^laqv[,^^^os K^'rr^oy), avp.7Tp6,hpoi^ik6. -rparos K-r^cp,{.... . .] Ti.aXXr]vevs eypal^ixp-ciTevev, 5 Tpi'jaKoa-Tfj rfjs irpvT^aveias. "Ehjo^ev rfi ^ovXfj kol ru b[T^ix(o . . . . . .]?js Ilaiavievs e7reaTare[t, KpaTivos? eJLTTev Tupl S>v Aeyet ^ A(rTVKp\6.Tr]s 6 AeXcp- o]s Koi ot juer' avrov e\j/riv [xer' a[yTOV, coore 20 (j}vy^abevcrai 'AcrrvKparrfv /cat [tovs p^fT a- VTovJ, Kol TOVS ova-las a^e^Aero, [ayaOfj tv- Xji] beb6-}(^daL t(S hrjp,(id, Tas piv [6i/caj ra- s K]ara ^ AarvKpaTovs Kal t&v per [avrov ye- ' yejvr]p,evas ev 'Api,Krvoa-i.v [areKels et- 25 vaij. el be rls ri alriarai ^ A(Tr\yKparr) Ka- l Tov\s p-er avrov abiKelv AeA[<^d)Z' nva rj r- b KOLvblv rrjs irokeats rrjs Ae[_\(ji&v . . [here six or eight lines are lost) . , . • . KaXea-ai [be ^ AcrrvKpAr-qv Koi rovs p-er a]- vrov eiTt (evia [ds rb Trpvravelov els avj- 30 piov. FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 163 Jiider proponed hy Kratinos : Kparivos flireV [to. jxev aXA.a Kaddirep Trj'j j3ovkfj Ttepl &v ' Aa-lrvKpArris 6 Af\(f>6s X]- eyei,' eivai be ' AarvKpl^drriv 'A9r]vaiov Ka\- l eKyovovs avTov, /cat eriia[t avrov (^vX:^s] 5 rj(TTLVos [^jv aiToypd^j^rjTai, [xa]! [SrJjMOD kol] v o Mevi^evo- s eltjirev, beb6)(^9ai t(2 8?jju.m, aTTohovvai, 'lovXi-qTas 'AOrjva- 10 Cois raflra to, xp[?j]/M.ara ev ro) ^Kipocfiopi&VL iirjvX i"(p e- i65 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. TTt XaptKXetSov apxovTos' eav be jxtj di7o8tS(3o-ij< ev rw )(- p6v(a r<5 elprjfJLeva, e[lj(nTpa^ii>Tii\6ixeva \pTr]jxaTa Trap- a t5>v vr](riOL)T&v Tpo7r[(o] oT(p hv eirioTcoirat* crvveicnTpa- 15 rroj'rajy 8e aiiToty [xat] ot crrparTjyot ot 'lovXir/rⅈ ^X^" ri/xoj Kol NtKdA.ea)[s xjat 2[d]Tvpos Kat T\avK(ov koI 'Hpa/c- XeibrjS. § 3. oTrws [8' &]!< K[at] ot opKOL kol al avvO^Kai as avviO- ero X.al3pias 6 crr[p]arr;yos Ka\l'\ &>/xo(re Ketots -WTrep 'AOrjva- Ccov Kal Ketcoy ofis Ka[T7j]yayoz' ['A]5r]vaTot Kvpiai uxn, avay- 20 pcolrai Tovs o"rparrjy[ot/sJ roj)s ['Iot)]At?jTa)j' ofis eXprjTai iv t£ ■\lr7](\)ia-jxaTi avveKnTpaTTeiv to, xpiqixara ev (rTriKrj KiQi- vjf Koi OTJjcrai iv T(S iep(3 roC 'AttoAA&jz^os tov TIvOlov KaQ- direp iv KapdaCa avayeypap.p.evai elai, avaypd^fraL be Koi TOV ypap.jxaTea ttjj PovKrjs es crTrjXri Kara ravTo. Koi 25 cTT^crai ev dKpoiT6X.ei, els be ttjv dvaypav. § 3. eTteibr] be 'lovXirjT&v ol irapafBavTes tovs opx- ovs K.al Tas avvdriKas Koi iToXejxriiTavTes evavria t(5 8^- /;i&) ro) ' A6r}vaicov koI Kf[t]ots kol to'ls aXXots o-t)/xp.d)(ot- 30 s KOL davcLTOv avT&v KaTayvuKT&evTos KaTeK66vT\e\s es Ke'co Tas Te a-TrjXas e£e'/3aA.o[z;] e\v at]s ■^crav avayeypafx\_ix]ev- ai at (rvv67JKaL Trpos ^ AOrjvaiovs /cat rd ovofxaTa t&v irapa- ^avTcov Toiis opKovs (cat Tas avv6-qKas, teal tovs (piXovs tovs 'A- drjvaioiv ovs KaTrjyayev 6 brjixos tovs jJiev cmeKTeivav, t&v 35 be ddvaTov KaTeyvooaav (cat Tcts oii[cr]taj ebr]p,lev(Tav irapd tovs opKovs KoX Tas avvdrjKas, ^aTvpibov Kal Tijxo^evov Ka- l MtArtd8oii, ort KaT-qyopovv 'Ayrt[Trdr]poti 'dre fj ^ovkrj rj 'Adrjv- aiuiv Kareyvw avTov OdvaTov cmoKT^eC^vavTos tov irpd^e- vov TOV 'A6r]vaicov . . . icr . utva vapd [rja \j/r][v' airoypd^ai 8- e avT&v TO. ovofxaTa aiirt[Ka /xd]A.a evavTiov tov brniov ru y- pap.iJ.aTei tovs OTpar?;yoi)[s r]oi)[s] 'lovkLrjT&v tovs e-nib-qixovv- 45 Tas ^Adrjvrjcrf edv be [rtz^es T&v] diioypacpevTcav dix(f)La-l3r]T- &p,oaav ot aTpaTrjyol ol 'AOrjvaioov 7rp- os r^y iroAety r[d]s ei/ Ke'co /ca[i] ot cn;ju.fxa)(ot' o^ ^z/7)(rt(caK7jcrco [rail" Tra[p]eX?jA.ii0c)ra)z; 7rp6[y] Ketowy oi[8e]i'os oi8e aTTOKrez^cS K- 60 [etcoy ov8]eVa ovbe (f>vyAba Trorjcru) t&v ep.p,ev6vTU)v rots op/co- [ts Kat r]ats crDi'9?jKats rato-8e, els he Tr\v (Tvp.p.a-)(j,av eto-[ci- ^u> Ka9ci7r]ep tovs aXkovs (rvp.p.a)(ov's' eav be Tt[s] veaiTepiCjl ti- [ev Keep Trap]d roiiy opKovs koI rhs crvvdrjKas, ovk eirirpeyp-co ov- [re Te)(vrj o^]re ixrj\avy ovbep.La els to bvvarov' el be tls 65 [^oi;A.erat Karot]Ketj' ey Keep, ecicrco avrbv ottov hv ^o'v'kriTaL rol- \y v owe avTos [eyo) oiJre &XXm neia-op.ai es to 8war]c)V rds 8e 8i^Kas Kat [r- as ypac^ds] 7rcio-as eKKA.?)roiis k 75 [eKjaroy hpa)(jj.i.s' ed- [y 8e . . . . VTas tj 'Adrjvaio rds cruiJ^TjKas [oii8]ep,ta l3oridri- [o-co raCra ejunr]e8opK7jo-co v- [rj TOV Ala VT] Tr)v 'Ad-qvAav vr] tov TIoaeib& vrj Trjv AJTjp-rjrpa, ev- 80 [opKoCiTt jLtej" TToXX' ayada elvai, eiriopKOvvTL he Ka^Ka. Keos had been among the first islands that joined the new Athenian league in 376-375 b. c. (see No. 81). It appears from § I that Chabrias had received the cities of Julis and Karthsea into alliance during his cruise with Phokionj and had restored to Julis certain Athenian partisans who till then were in exile. Plutarch, Fhohion 7, speaks of this time, and names Aristophon 1 68 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. the mover of this decree. The Athenians appear to have assisted the Julieta; with money, which now in jfi-i, they are in want of, and require the Julietse to pay by the month Skirophorion (June), the last month of Chariklides' year. Other islands in the league were backward in the payment of loans and cruvrci^ets, as appears from the mention of the commissioners in § i. § 2 orders the re-erection at Jul'is of the terms of agreement settled by Chabrias when he reoi'ganized the town : the stelse containing them having been lately destroyed. These (rvvdTJKai and opKoi are appended in §§ 4-5. § 3 describes the counter-revolution which had been attempted in opposition to Athenian interests. We are certainly right in connecting that movement with the naval expedition of Epamin- ondas, b. c. ^6^, described by Diod. Sic. xv. 78-79, and well dis- cussed by Grote, ch. 79, the object of which was to injure the Athenian maritime influence. On the meaning of fKK\r}Tos TToXis in 11. 45-50 see No. 200. § 4 recites the covenant and oath entered into by Chabrias and Phokion (representing Athens and the allies) towards the towns of Keos. § 5 gives the corresponding engagement and oath of allegiance on the part of the town of Keos towards Athens and the league, For a commercial treaty with Keos see No. 108. 94. Alliance between Athens, the Arkadians, Aehseans, Eleians, and Phliasians, immediately before Mantinea: B.C. 362. Text from Kohler, C. I. A. ii. p. 403 ; id. in Mittheilimgen d. arch. Inst, in, Athen, i. p. 197. The stelb is broken at bottom ; but the top is surmounted by a relief representing Zeus enthroned, with thunderbolt ; a female figure ( = the (Xv/i^iaxia ? ) appoaches, lifting her veil, while Athena, stands by. EttI MoKuiVOS Cl.p\OVTOS. ^vixixax^a 'A0r^vaC(ov koI 'ApKdbcov Koi 'Axai&v Kot 'HA- eCiov /cat ket,aaCwv eho^ev ry ^ovXfj koL t(S brjiJ.- (o- Oivrjis eiTpvTAvivev, 'AyaOapxos ' AyaOdpxov 'OrjOe- 5 V fypap-ixdrevlev], Sdvei.TrTTos"E,pixeios kit ear At a.- He- FROM EUKLID TO CHJERONEA. 169 piavbpos €TTre[y]' iv^aaQai \x\v Toy Kr/pvKa avrUa jx- dXa rv ra Stj^o) ra ho^avra irepl rfjs o-t;/x/xax^[a?, 9w- crtajy Kat TrpotTobov TTOLrjo-ecrda^^ij Te\ovjj.iva>v \tovtu>- V Ko^QoTL av 7(5 8tj/x&) Soktj" ra[C]ra p-iv ivy6\ai, eireL- hrj 8]e ol avppaxoL boypa il(Tr]ViiyKav eis T[r]v /3ouA.- ^v 8]exeo-9at T-qv (rvp.pa\lav KaOa eirayyeX^Xovrai 0- 15 t 'Ap]Ka8e? Ktt'i 'Axatot Kat 'HAetot koi Xe[td(rtot Ka- t 7] po'jvXri upov^ovkivarev Kara ravrA, 6€8 [0^^011 t(S 8- ?)/ii(p ft]yat avpp&x"'^^ ''""XV o,ya\_6fj tov brjpov fls Tov del] xpovov ^ A6r]vai\ii>v tov hrip.ov koI tovs a-vpp.dx- ovs Kat 'A]pKci8[as k.t.X. This is the peace co.ncluded just before the battle of Mantinea, see Xen. Hell. vii. 5. 1-3. Xenophon does not name the Phliasians, but their position was, as hitherto^ one of firm fidelity to the Spartan side ; see Xenophon's chapter of praise, ibid. vii. 3. The Athenians sent a contingent of cavalry, which arrived just in time to save Mantinea from the grasp of Epaminondas : ibid. 5. 15-17. The terms of the vow show the deep anxiety of Athens and the rest of the anti-Theban alliance. Plutarch assigns the battle to the archonship of Chariklides (b. c. 363-3), see Clinton F. H. ad annum. It certainly took place at harvest-time : aKkan Te Kol (TiTov a-vyKop,i&TJs oiKTTjs (Xen. ib. 5. 14). And this inscrip- tion proves it to have been early in the autumn of 36 3^ soon after Molon's archonship began. This accords with Demosthenes, in Polycl. 1307. 95. Envoys of Tachos king of Egypt at Athens : B.C. 362-3eL Text from Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 60. A mere fragment. @[€oq. i>avoKX[r]s . . s }ypa\_pipaTevevj. Tots Tax^M [Trpeo-^etrti']. 5 Iltypjjrt, etc. ['A]TroAXo8(o/3[(i)], 170 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. [Za>]7rt'p&). {The decree which followed is now lost). Tachos King of Egypt shared in the general revolt of the Western Satrapies from Persia at the latter end of the reign of Artaxerxes II. When that revolt was crushed in 36a B. c. Tachos, in fear of Persia, called in the aid of mercenaries, and secured the assistance of the aged Agesilaos from Sparta (who died on his march homewards to Kyrene in the winter of 361-360 B.C.), and of Chabrias from Athens. See a good article in Smith's Diet, of Biog. s. v. Tachos ; Xen. Ages. ii. 27 foil.; Plut. Ages. 36 foil. I follow the chronology of Clinton, F. Ii. ii. Appendix on the Kings of Sparta [Agesilaos). 96. Eelic of Chabrias' Expedition to Egyjft : B.C. 362-361 (?). On a stone (now lost) found somewhere near Memphis : the text is from Bockh- Franz, C.I. G. vol. iil. N". 4702. All that the inscription itself reveals is that it is a votive monument to an Egyptian deity, erected by Greek mercenaries some time in the 4th century B.C. The writing cannot be later. The editors are therefore justified in conjecturing that these were mercenaries in Chabrias' expedition in help of King Tachos (see -No. 95). Strabo mentions a XafipCov X'^P"-^ ^'^^i ^ XajSpiov /caJjujj in the Delta, which doubtless date from this campaign (Strab. pp. 760, 803). The metrical lines, of which only a fragment remains, are only restored verdi gratia : the o'lKoboixai are the pyramids. Dr. Birch tells me that Tavos is Ptah or Pthah (in hieroglyphs Ta-nen or Tatnen) the chief god of Memphis. ['Ai/r evepyecrCas 'EWrjVcov aevdoia-iv] [Otbe TTpbs olKJoboixais Tavov debv Ibpva-avro. Ava-LKpiTOs 'Adr]va'i(os), 'Az;8po'[x]apty Nl(tvpl(os), MvaaArj/3ei[s] kypap.p.6.Teviv, "Ap- \LinTOS ' Ap.(p[^LJTpO1TTJ0e^v] iT!€UT&T€l' boobeKCLTTj Trjs TTp- vTav^Cas' 'E[^^~\r]Ke(rTCbr]s ftirfV [ir]e[pi] &v \iyov(TLV ol -n- [p]ecr/3ets t&v ©erraA.c3[i'], ei/'r7(jt>ia-5a[t] rm 8[?7]/j,a), hi\€(Td- 10 at Tr]v (rvp.p,a-)(iav n^xL??] o,ya6fi K[a\9a i'n\ji\vyiWovTa- [t] 01 0eiraAo[i], ilvat 8e o{i[r]o[Ts] Tr\\v'\ (Tvp.p.\_a\-)(j,av irpos' A- 6r]vaCovs els [rjbv aUl xpovov' €t\y\ai 8e /cat tovs 'Adrjv- aioiv (n;^p.[(i]x[oD]s airavras 0€TraAoo[v] cri;ju/^[(i]xot;s /cat rows [©JerraA.Si' 'A[9?j]yotcoi)" djixoo-ot 8e 'A[5?)]z;at(oi' fxer roi/y orp- 15 [ar?j]yoi;s Kat T[T)]i' l3ov\rjv koI tovs linrdp\ovs /cat tovs tTTTre- [a]? ToySe roy opKOv' Bojj^tjo-o) 7r[a]i'rt crQivei Kara ro 8t)- varov, edv Tt[s] t?; ewi 70 koivov to ©erraXSy evrt ttoA- [e/xJM rj rov a[p])(oi'ra /caraAj;[?)], oj) e'ikovTo ©erraXot, tj [rji^pai'j'oi' Ka0[t]crr?'7 ei" ©erraAia' k-no)xvvvai 8e roy 20 [ydj/xt/xoi' opKOV OUCH'S 8' [^Jy Kat ©erraAot d//o'crajcrt r^ tt- [o'A.]et, e[A]e'o-6a[t to\v bTJp.ov vivTe az;[8p]as e[f] ^AOrjvaiOiv a- ■na\y'\T(ov, otTives acpLKOfxevoL els ©erraAta[t/] e^opKca- [cr]oDo-ty 'Aye'A.ao[i' r'jbv ap\ovTa Koi tovs [ir]oA[e]/:xa[p]xoi)s koI TOVS t[7r]TrdpxoDS Kat roi/s t'!r7re'[a]s Kat roi)[s tep]o[fxj;]?)/Mdj'ay 25 Kat TOVS aAAoi;[s] ap^ovTas, oTTOcrot i;7re[p] roC KOtvoS roS ©e- TTaX&v apxoi;cr[t]y, ■rdi;8€ tov opKOV Bo[?)]5[7io-](o iravTl a-di- vei KUTa TO bvvdrov, edv tis t\rf^ iirl tyjv ttoXiv ttjv 'Ad- [jjyjatcoy €7rt TroAejuM i; tov brjixov KaTaXvrj tov ' A6r)va- [tcor]" 6jx6(Tai he [K]at tovs 7rpecr/3ety tovs t&v @eTTa\5>v ev 173 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 3° '"[?;] PovKjj Tovs [e7rt]6j);xoC[i']ras " Aei'ivr](TLV tov av[T]6[v'\ o[p]k- o[v t]o[v] be TToXejuoii rbv -npbs 'AXe^avbpov /:i?j [ef€Tz']a[t] k- [araX]v(Ta(rdai [jJ-rire] OerraXois [a]v€V 'A6r)val[(ov /iiJjre] 'A- [^OrjvjaCois alvev tov] apxovTos Ka\ tov kowov \tov ©err- aX.&v\. €-7Taw[f\(ya\i Se] 'Ayikaov tov apxovTa [jla 35 T&v ©er[ra\]o3y, otl ev K[o"lt 'j7po9i'jU.[co]s e[Tr ] . . . irepl S>v aii[T-]o[T]? \r]\ ■7ro'A[t]s e[7r]r)[y]yetA.[aT-]o' e7r[atvf(7a]t 8? Kai] Toiis '7rpe[cr/3ety] rdii' [©JfTraXwii toi)[s 7J'/c]oz;[Tas] K[at] k- aXeJcrat avTovs [sttI ^]evia [e]iy [ro 7r/3]uT-a[^e]toiJ [eis] avpt- ov. TTilv 8e o-r[?7]A[?jv ttj^v 7rp6[s 'A]A[e'fa]i'8[pJoi' [Ka]6[e]- iiajs 40 [ra/xiajs r?;s deov T[rjv 7r]ep[t r^]s [o-]t)/ifiax^a[s]. toTs 3e TrpeV- [^eo-t b^ovvai tov [rap,i]azj r[o][i [87fju,]ou eis ecpobia A 8pa>(- [fxas] iKacrru' rT)[i' 8e] o-D/x[fxa]x^i[ai'] nj[i']8e avayp6,yjfai tov [ypa]/x[/i,]ar^a riyj ^[odA.?;]j iv [o"]i"['7X3] k-idivr} [koI a-]r^o-at [eji' dK[p]o[Tr]o'Ae[i], e[t]s [8]e ['"^Jj' \_avaypa(j)]riv r^j [''■]'"['7]- 45 [t] Tw Tap,iav TOV 87)[fxou] AA [8p]a[x/^d]y eivat 8e [©]e[a^]r- ))||r]oii \j\ov 'Ep^iia . . . To[^v'\Ta [aptcrjra [xa]^ [Trpjarrozra o- [rjt Sy hvvqTai aya\_6o]v tcS [87jp,]fc) r(S 'A£5i7y]a[t]a)[i' xajt 0e- TraX[o]is kv tQ TiTayp,i\y'\<^. Alexander the tyrant of Pheree (b.c. 368-358), a man of cruel and unscrupulous character, was intent upon enlarging his power at the expense of the autonomous Thessalian toMms. The Thessalians accordingly applied to Thebes, and the Thebans in repeated campaigns succeeded in checking and finally curbing his ambition, until he was forced to restore the Thessalian towns and content himself within Pherae, becoming a dependant ally of Thebes (Diod. xv. 80 ; Pint. Pelop. a6 foil.). He had previously enjoyed the alliance of Athens (Diod. xv. 71), as our inscription testifies. The death however of Epaminondas in 362 B.C. freed him from fear of Thebes, and he at once manned a fleet and proceeded to harass the maritime allies of Athens (Diod. XV. 95 ; Polysen. vi. 3 ; Dem. in Polycl. 1207-8). These hostilities between Athens and Alexander continued for several years, and the Thessalians, whose freedom he was again assail- ing, apply to Athens for an alliance against their common enemy. The phrase dvai Iv t(3 T€Tayixev(o (Jin.) means ' he will FROM EUKLID TO CHMRONEA. 173 be acting a proper part,' ' doing his duty ' (cp. Nos. 44. 1. 48, III. 1. 6'^). 98. Amphipolis taken by Philip ; the friends of Athens banished: B.C. 358-357. Found at Amphipolis : the text is from Bockh, 0. 1. 0. 2008, and (more correctly) Le Bas, Voyage Archeol. Pt. ii. 14 18; oomp. H. Sauppe, Inscr. Mac. quattuor, Weimar 1847. "ESo^ei' 7(5 8?j/x(o" $t- Xcova Kol 2rparoKXe- a (^eoyety 'Aju,(|)tTroXt- V Koi TTJy y?jy rrjv 'AiJ,(f>- 5 tTToA.treo)!' det^uyt- ■qV KOL aVTOVS KOi TOVS Tralbas, Koi fip, ttov dAi- Tovs i)S no'Kejxiovi koX 10 vr\'!:oi,vil Te&v&vai. TO, 8e y^prjixaT avr&v 6- rj/^oVia eivai, to 8 eir- ihiKarov Ipbv rod 'A- TloWlUVOS KOL TOV 2rp- 15 vixovos. TOVS 8e ■npoaT- 6.Tas avaypa^ai avT- oiis e pov [eiratreVat ? 'ASJijyatoi', &vhpa ayadov yev6p,evov 5 [-Tre/ai ttjv ttoX^iv ttjv Kluv&v kol evepyerrjv' crTrjcrai [S' avTov et/co]i'a \aXKrjv, beboadaL be avrQ Koi eyyovoLS [TTpoebpiav ;<]at areXeiav TrdvTcav Koi ela-irKow koI ((^k^ttKovv [dcruXet koI acrjirovbel Koi ev dprjvri /cat kv Trokep.a' l^eav be ny d8]tKr; ' k0r]v6bmpov rj tovs eyyovovs rovs 10 r Adr]vobaip'jov l3oir]9elv avroXs Kiavovs TravTi aOevei [(card TO bvjvarov koi Tax{y 8p]ajw.oCcrt avTols &p.eivov elvai. Athenodoros, a citizen of Imbros (Plut. PJiok. 1 8, etc.) and of Athens (Dem. p. 630, etc.), was one of those condottieri, like Charidemos of Oreos and others, whose adventures are a characteristic of Greek history in the 4th century. We hear of him as serving under the Persian satraps (Polysen. v. 3l), and FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 175 later as tlie general and kinsman by marriage of Berisades, one of the claimants to the Thracian throne upon the death of Kotys in 360 B.C. (Dem. (>%a^, etc.); in this position he assisted Athens to regain possession of the Thracian Chersonnese, b. c. 358 (Grote, eh. 80 ^».). Isokrates, in an oration 356 B.C. {de Face, 164), speaks of Athenodoros as having ' founded a city ' in Thrace. To the same period belongs his encounter with Charidemos narrated by J5neas, Poliork. 24. This was the zenith of his career, and our inscription is of this date : he was then strength- ening his position by alliances with neighbouring states. M. Waddington compares the similar alliance (No. 100) between Hermias of Atarneus and the Erythrseans. Later on we hear of Alexander imprisoning Athenodoros and others at Sardes, and releasing him at the request of Phokion (Pint. I. c. ; jElian V. II. i. 35). We may conjecture Konon (line a) to have been the son of some admirer of the Athenian admiral, and so named after him. 100. Hermias of Atarneus ; his treaty with Erythree : B.C. 357(?). The stone is in the British Museum ; I have revised the text by help of an impression. Le Bas-Waddington, Pt. V. 15360. . . . es] Tr\v xcopav Ti]v 'Epfjtiov k- at tS>v krjaipdiv -noKijxov evsKev et- vai areXJea TrAvra /cat ra e/c roi;r(a))y yeyo'jMei'Ja, irXriv oa av tis airobSiTaL' T&v 8e '!Tp~\7]6ivTo:iv TeXeiTU) irevr-qK- ovTy\v. fjTretSav 6^ eipriVT] yivr]Tai aTrdyf(rj5at ev rpiriKovra fnxipais' eav be y^i]?) aTrAyrjTaL reXetrco ra re/V- rj. (KTid'lea-Oai he eirayyeiKavTas 8- jKttwoy]. elvai he koI 'Ep[j,Ca koI to- Is Iratjpots edv ti. jSovXcovraL eicT- idecrOaji. Kara tuvtA. 6p.6v Iratpjwy jixera tSiv (TTpaT-qySt- V ev ov\odvaC\ais lepois reXei'ot- s' Ta hi lepa Tra\pex(iv rrjv tt6X.iv. 6/x- 01(0? be Kol 'EpJ/xtaj) kol tovs er.aip- ovs ofxotrat 8]i' ayyeXwv ^or]dr\6evros cniv tQ Ad, MavCra Se avrov rrjv biKriv ka^ovTos fV X€LpS)v v6p,(o, eyvuKrav Mi;Xa(re[r?], -naprj- vop,rjp.ivov TOV lepov koX M.avXkov tov evep- yeTeco, epevvav iroLrjcraa-Oai d tls koI aWos p.eTe\_crj- 10 \fv 7] fKOLVcovrjaev Trjs TTpA^ios' ekey\&evTos be Kai &v(rffov TOV Si^o-ko) koI KptdevTos crwabiKeilv] \xeTa WaviTa' ebo^e MvXa(revo-iv koI eireKvpuxrav al Tpeis (f>v\ai, to, MaviTa tov YlaKTvm koI Qvcraov TOV Svcr/co) TrpooTedrjvai MavcrcrdkKu' /cat to, IS KTrjjxaTa e-ntak^aev fj irokis br}p,0(riri, eirdpas TTOL-qa-apevT] tovtcov Tas wvas toIs •npiap.evois KvpCas etvai, koI p,rjTe -npoTidivai pL-qTe eiri^j/ricliC^eLV firjbeva' el be tis TavTa TrapajBaivoi, e^dkr] ytve- crdai Koi avTov koX tow eneivov TrAirras. ^"E^aWpairris is a more faithful traascription of the Persian title usually Graecized into o-aTpAirris : Maussollos was only 'King' by courtesy (see No. 102). The Tpeis (pvkai are ex- plained by M. Waddington as the three oldest and original Tribes of Mylasa : they formed a sort of comitia curiata, with the formal right of approving the acts of the eKKk-qa-Ca. Among the 'Rp6yovoi of Maussollos (A, line 8) was Ili^cabapos 6 Mavaca- kov named by Herod, v. 118. For the phrase ev xeip&v vofxca (C, line 7) compare Herod, viii. 89: Manitas had resisted with armed forcej and had died fighting. The people of Mylasa^ who formed part of the Karian satrapy, though enjoying a certain form of independence, were evidently anxious to demonstrate their loyalty to Maussollos. At the same time the facts here recorded betray the existence of a violent and persistent party of opposition to his government. FROM EUKLID TO CHMRONEA. 179 102. Honours to Maussollos at Erytlirse : B. C. 357 (?). At Erythrffi (Litri), on the Akxopolis: the text from Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage Archiol. Pt. V. 40. [''E8o£ei'] rfi /3ouA[?j koI tJavS>(rai M.avaaai\kov jJ-ev [eK 8ap]etKc3v -nevrrjKovTa, 'Apre- [//iKrirji'] be eK TpirjKovra bapeyi- K&v, yp(ii/f]at be rdora ki ottjXtjv [/cat oT^o-a]t Is to ^ AQrjvaioV 20 . . . Xva [Tratri (pavepov fj k.t.X. (?) Maussollos the satrap of Karia has been immortalized by the tomb reared in his honour by his widow Artemisia. The Mausoleum was discovered by Mr. Newton in 1857, and the most interesting remains of its sculpture are now in the British Museum, including a statue of Maussollos (see Newton, History (f Discoveries at Halikarnassos, etc. ; Travels and Discoveries in the Levant). Maussollos aimed at the subjugation of Ionia, and with that view made an attempt upon Miletos : Lucian, Dial. Infer. 24 ; Polysen. Strateg. vi. 8. Our decree reveals that he had purchased the favour of Erythrse by some great benefits, doubtless with the same intent. The date is probably B.C. 357, when he was stirring up Rhodes, Chios, and Byzahtion to revolt from Athens in the Social War : see Demosth. de BJwd. lib. 191, Diod. xvi. 7. N a I So GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 103. The Social War ; garrison maintained in Andres : B.C. 356. The text is from Kohler, C. J. A. ii. 62 ; cp. Eangab^, Ant. Hell. 393. 'EttI ' AyadoK\iovl^s] &pxo{^VTos ewt 7^]- s Aty?7t8os fvdTrjs TTpvTalveiasI, fi Ato8oTos [AJiOKXeow ' A[yye\rjd'^- ev iypapLfxarevev' oySo?) r^[s irpu]- 5 r[a]i'e^ay t&v irpoibpcov eT7[e]'>//'?j[(/)(^e Ato']ri[ju,]oj Oti'aT(os). eho^e rfj y3ot;[X?)] /cai r(3 6^[jaft)' . . .]o-ai.'8pos elirev ottcos [&]i' ai'[ar^? r]e [S](7t T"&) 8[77]ji;i(a r(5 'A0r)[ra]ta)i' [xa- t] Tfa) 8?;ju(.) rcS ^ AvhpLdiv koi e[x^a)cr]- 10 ty o[t] (j)povpol 01 ey "A[i'6p(o] ju.to-[5o- !»] e/c TcSj' crvvTa^eoiV K^ara ra] 8o[yjua- rja r[a)]y (TVixixayjav koX p,r\ KaT-aA[i;?77]- ai f] (pvXaKri, eXecr^ai crrp[a]r[jjyoi' e]- K Tc3y Ke)(eipoTOV7)ixiv(i>V \j\o\y hi a- 15 i]p[e]9eVro (TnixeXela-Oai, [avT&v]' (laTTpa^ai be koI ra ey [vrjo-cov XP'?]" ixara 'Apx^eSTj/noy ra 6(f)[eik6p,eva r]- ois (TTpaTKorais To[i? ev "Avbp(o Kojl irapabovvai, ru [ap^oiri red 20 ej)] ''Ax'8p k- £ 01] Tovs ■npea-fiei.s tovs Trep.(pd\_f\vTas el\s'\ Kapva-rov koI KaA[e(Ta- t] eirl belTTVov els to 'JTpvT\_a.']velov es [jijvpLov, aTTohovvac 8[e a- v\to1s Kal e(f)6bia tov rajii[ta]y tov 67j[ju,]ow A bpa^^ixas eK t&v [e- tjs TO. Kara ^r]^l 7rpecr/3e[i)]- aao'L TOV Tajxiav tov Stj/xod A 8[p]ax/;xas [eKao-Tu. O]- i6f &p.0(7av' 77 j3ov\ri rj eir' 'Aya6[oKA.e'ows apxovTOS' ot aj- TpaTTjyoi' • Xa • 'Paixvov .' j^iMevcov Uord.' tXox<^pijs 'Pap,\vov .' ]s." 'E^riKeaTlbris ®opUL ." 'AAki • • AlokXtjs 'AXoDTreKTJdev. iSa GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. 105. Neopolis in Thrace appeals for Athenian protection against Philip: B.C. 356-355. The stone is at Athens : the text is from Kohler, Hermes, Tii. 164 ; C. J. A. ii. 65 (cp. p. 406). The stele is broken at bottom, but surmounted by a relief (see Schone's Griechischen Beliefs, p. 23, pi. vii. 48) ; Athena extending her right hand ' to a female figure, over whom is inscribed 0AP0ENO2. This is ctoubtlesa the Virgin (Artemis) of the Thraoian Neopolis, see mpra. No. 57). ['Ett'] 'EkirCvov apl^ovTos, N] e TT A. t [t 5 z). Arj^oa-devovs rod &eo^[^evov, Ai,^o\_aK^ovpibov tov 'Ajjie l\j/1^lov. 5 'EttI] TTJs ['Ai'rt]o[xt]8os evcLT-qs •npvTavelas, fj Av(T\_Cas . . • • l^^l/l ^ypo\_l^1lJ-<^'''fvev' tSiv irpoebpcov eire\l)i^(p\_L(ev tra)[v . . . of such a deme\ ['ESoJ^ez^ [tjj] l3ov\fj koI t<3 8?)yM&). Tlo\vevKTo\s eiTrev' irepl &v ot 7r]pe'[o-/3ets] t&v 'NeoirokiT&v ke[y^ovcn Ar][^p.o\(7d\_ivris kcbj AtOfTK- 10 ovpibTjs, e[yffri\_(j)]L(r6ai rfj l3ov\fj, roiis piv upo^ibpovs ot hv rvy- yavutcri. Tf\poi\p\pevov'\T€\s [e]ty tj\v ■np(i>T\r{\v lKK\Xr](TLav TTpoa-- aya- yeiv auTois] Trpos [rjw 8^p.[o]i; Koi }(prj;xorto-[at wept &v a/nay- yiWovcn, yva>p,ri'\v Se [cr]i;[/ii^]tiAX[e]cr9a[t] ttjs j3ov\r]\_s els rbv bfjiJ-ov, 07- t 8oKeT TTj ;8]ouXrj, en"e([8]T; 6 6[?;j!x]o[s] e-(/rj7[(^to-rat /c.r.A..] the rest is iro/cen, lut the fragments of syllables refer to the making of an alliance and the sending of envoys from Athens for the purpose. The decree closed with a grant of honours to the Neopolitan envoys : see the heading. The Thracian Neopolis had at an earlier date shown loyalty to Athens, B. c. 410 (No. 57). Philip had captured Amphipolis in the first half of 357 ; in the following year Pydna and Potidsea shared the same fate. Already Philip was preparing to found the city named after himself, with an eye to the gold mines of that region. No wonder that Neopolis turned in FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 183 despair to Athens (see Grote, cli. 86 fin>j. Observe that the mover of this decree, Polyeuktos, was the well-known political ally of Demosthenes (Plut. Bern. 23 etc.). The decree is dated ' 9th prytany of Elpines' year,' i. e. early summer of 'i,^^ b. c. 106. The Olynthians break with Philip, and make overtures to Athens: B.C. 351. The text is from Kohler, C. J. A. iz. 105 : the marble, found on the Akropolis, is entire on top and right only. PETTt ©eeXAou ap)(]oj'r[os rois XaA.] K t[8]etoi' rSi\y luX ©paK7y]s e[o-]7rep^o ty \_some one of such a deme\, N[eK]o'(rT/)aToy 0o/D[(^Kios'?, 5 another of such a deme^s, a([v]nnros 'ACr]vi[evs, another of such a deme\, &pacrvK>\.^s IIa\X.r]v[evs, another of such a deme'], 'Ep[/x] (771709 Hopios, \_another of suck a deme'], 'A6rivCa>v 'A[p]a[(^?;]z>[toy. . ... Is eTrpvTdv]eve' [KJaWidbrjs €y[^pa- 10 fxixAreve' 6 helva ^vcovjvp.eiis e77eo-rvia[T(av ? 10 OVTa . . . .joy, OTt TTpoOviJiOS ^l" T(3 . . .... VTtri\_pjeT€iv Koi e7re/x[i/fe . . . . . . t]ov eavTo[v etjs Me6a)v[r]v, /cat flvai avjrbv TTpo^evov rod Sr^J/xFoj; ro- V ' Adrivatliov Koi ^ajvrov kol [e/cyoVoDs, 15 Kttl fivaJL avra olKi\_as'\ l[y/c]r[?7o-ti'* 7- ov be ypa]ixixaT[iaj rrjs l3[ovXrjs] a[v'\ayp[d- \/fat ei;] (rrjjA[77] beKa [i7p,epSj> ev axp- oTro'X]e[t] TeAeo-[i]i' ro[ts Aax], B.C. ; but Amphipdlis had been in his hands ever since 358, and this very year he became master of Pydna and Potidsea. In Dem. Philijip. iii. p. 117, § 26, Methone and Apollonia are named together as destroyed by Philip : "OXiiii^oy ^\v brj Koi Medcivrjv koI 'AttoA.A.co- viav Koi hvo Kol Tpi6.K0VTa iroAets kin &paKrjs i&, hs UTraa-as ovrais wjmcos avfiprjicfv, Siare ixrjh' el udmoT (fKrjdrja-av upocreKdovT nvai pahiov (Ithiv. 108. Athenian monopoly of ruddle from Eeos : B.C. 350-360. Found in the Akropolis. The text is &om Kohler, G.I. A. ii. 546; see Boekh, Staatsh. ii. p. 350. § I. fragment of the decree of Kartlicea: . . . [K]ap5at€C(r[t e]\/A[?j]^io"[6ot . . .] § 2. Decree of Koresos : \@€oy\ivr\s etirev deSo'x^at [r]?) /3o[t)A7j Kol 7(3 briixio ru Koprjaicav' irepl &v Xeyovcn 01 nap 'AOr\^vai.a>v, ilvai. TTJs ixCkrov Tr)v e£[aya)yr)v 'AOrjvaCe .... KJladdirep irporepov ■^V ottu>s 5' hv Kvpia rj [rla \}rr]v eav be bovkos fj 6 evbei^as, eajj, ixev T&v e^ay6v[T(av 17, ekevdepos earco /cat . . . | to] jxeprj ecrTi^ avT^. eav be akXov tlvos tj, ekevdepos e'(rr[a) Kat " ety]|at [8e] Kal l(j)e(rLV 'Adrjva^e Kal tm (^rivavn Kal r(3 evbei\^avTC eav be rt kkko i^ri(l>iC(i>VTa'\\i 'AOrjvalot. irept (ftvkaKrjs Trjs jxikrov, KVpia elvaL Kora- K0iJ.i[(7devTa ra e-^r\^i(Tit.eva' Te\k\elv be Tr\y, -nevrriKoaTyiv rots e 1 86 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. TTevTrjuocrToXoyois roiis e[pyafo/xez'owy Kakia-ai bi \ KJal e-rrl ^evia els TO TfpvTaveiov tovs ' Adr)vaiovs els avpiov. \ The TrevTrjKoa-rri was the harbour duty of 3 J». c. on imports, payable at the Pirseeus. § 3. Decree of Julis : ["ESjo^ej; rfj /SovXtJ kol ru Stj/xo) r(3 'Ioi)A.i?jrc3i», TTepl \q)v ot Trap' ^ AOr]vaiu>v Xeyovcri, beb6\)^6a\L rrj l3ov\fj Kol TM brip,a 7(0 'lovXrjT&v, etvai ttjIv k^ay(i>yT]v rrjs p.iX.Tov ' Adrjva^le], aXXoae be p,r}hap,fj a-no rrjcrbe r^y Tjjxepas' eav be ti[s 5,Wo(re e^Ayrj, 'brjp,6(na elvai r]|o Trkoiov kol to. \priiJ,aTa to. ev tvka- KTJs rfjs p,ik[Tov Kvpia eTj\vai h hv 'Adrjvaloi i/f?70i^coi'- Tai' arekeMV be elvai \iov airb rod ixrjvbs tov 'Epp,aL&vos' Kakecrai be tov\_s 'AdrjvaCovs eTrl ^evia els rb irpv- ravelllov' ttjv be ^vbei^iv elvai 'AOrjvqa-i fxev Trpbs tovs [. . . , ev 'lovkCbi be TTpbs Toiis . . . K\\al tovs irpoa-TaTas' oirotroi 8' av bo^cumv e^&yeiv [iiapa tov v6p,ov, t&v -yjirfp-aTUiv to, pxv rfWixicrea elvai tov br]jxov TOV 'lovkirjTuv, to, b' r)jxi(Tea \tov (privavTOs' avayp&^ai be Tobe TO ■\//-]|?;<^icr/xa ttj/a jSovkriv /cat KaTaOelvljili ev ru At/x[ez't . . .]. § 4. Names of the envoys despatched hy Atliens to Eeos : O'lbe fipedrjo-av "Avbpcov eK Kepa[/M]e'coz', Av(yia [...., , ■ • •] I ^kvevs, Ev(f>p6avvos Uaiavievs. I Tbese were decrees of three of the towns of Keos, renewing and making more stringent than ever the existing treaty which forbad the export of red-ochre from Keos except only to Athens. The fourth town Uoirjea-a-a is not named, and perhaps it had no mines. M^Aros {ruhrica, ruddle) was largely used at Athens, both as a drug, and as a pigment in statuary, architecture, painting, and writing. The p.ikTos of Keos was the best, accord- ing to Theophrastos, de lap. 51-53. Perhaps also the monopoly in importing Keian vermilion enabled Athens to have a mono- poly m exporting the various manufactured pigments of vrhich this was an ingredient. Kohler's date, determined by the characters, may be trusted. FROM EUKLID TO CHMRONEA. 187 109, Alliance of Athens with the kings of Thraoe, Pseonia, and Illyria against Philip : B.C. 356. A broken stelfe, recently discovered at Athens : the text is from Kohler, 0, 1. A. ii. pp. 405 foil.; cp. Kumanudes in 'AS-qvcuov, 1876, p. 172. Diodoi'os, xvi. 22, mentions the alliance of the three kings against the aggressions of Philip : Kara be ttiv MaKeboviav rpeis ^aaiXels i\[Tn:ov, Ka9' tavTovs p-ev ovk rjaav a^io- ju,a)(ot T!poT]TT7]jxivoi,, Koivfj §€ TToXep-ovvTss VTTeka^ov pqbims aVTOV irepiicrecrBai. bioirep a9poiCovTv ras bwdp-eis, iirKpavfls acrvvraK- Tois KoX KarairXri^ajxivoi rjvAyKacre 'jr pond iaOai rots M.aKeb6iTiv. He does not give their names, nor mention their brothers, nor their alliance with Athens : for these facts we are indebted to the inscription. Coins however of king Lyppeos and Ketriporis are known : see Numismatic Chronicle, i875j P- 30. Probably these kings, like Potideea (Dem. PJiilip. i. p. 50), found Athens but a broken reed to trust to. The news of their submission to his general Parmenion reached Philip at the same time with the news of Alexander's birth, and the victory of his horse at Olympia (Plut. Alex. 3). This decree is dated July '^^6. § I. \T'\pap,p.aTevs Avcrias A[d](t[ . . . ov . . . . €vs\. SD/x/xaxici 'A9r]vaici)V irpos KerpiTTop[^iv tov &pqKa Koi ro]- vs abeXcpoiis Koi irpos Avirirewv tov [Haiova kol Trpos Tpa- l3~\ov TOV 'IWvpiov. 'EttI 'EXirivov apxo[yT09 em ttjs 'liriToda)- S i»ri8]os 'TTpaiTrji irpvTaveias, ey8eK[arj) Trjs npVTaveias' T&v ■np'\oibpodv e^^6^/'?7(^t[Cf]l' Mi'?jo-dpx[os • ibo^ev Ti] ^oii]A.7J Kol Tu br\pif- KaKKia-Qlly-qs eiTTeV ayadfj tv- XH tov briiJ,]ov TOV ' Adr]vaLcov, 8€'[x]eo"6[at p-ev rrjy] avp-ixax^a- V ] vvios kiyn 6 a6eA(^6[s KerptTTOptos . . . a]- 10 6e[A.^ ...... av]Tov a-vvOecrOai koX tov h'r]po Uiv KeTpiTTOptbi, [koi rot? aSeX^oiy Kat A]- V7n7et[6) T [e]ty avpiov' eav be 25 rou evSeey r] ro'8e t'\6 T/f?;[<^]to-joi[a], T\rf\v [^]oDA.[7Jy] KD[p]tay etz^at. [TrpeV/3ets i7pr}i'rat]' Aucri/cpciTJjs ©^[atjos" ^ AvTi.p.ayo's [ ■ &pa\v ['Ep]^te?;s. For ear 8e tov evbees etc. see No. 131, line 3a. Thrason is known from ^schin. in Ctes. 138. § 3. i\'ea;!! follows the Athenian form of oath : \^Op.wp,i V7] TOV Ata] /cat "HA.toy /cat noo-et[8]ii3 Kat 'AOrjvav koI ["ApTji", (f)[\os €(rop,at] KerptTTo'pt /cat rois a8eA0ots rots K- 30 [erptTTo'ptos /cat (r]itAt7r7roD d6o'A.a)s Trai'Tt a-0€y€[t KaTa TO Siii/aroVj /c]at oii iipoK.aTaXvcrop.ai, tov irokeixov 6,v- [eu KerptTToptos /c]ai twz; abeX(f>&v tov TTpbs ^CKititiov, /c[al T'&XXa x^^pia a /caT]e)(e[t] tA.t7nros a-vvK.a[T'\a[a'\rpe\jroiJ.ai, /i[e- 35 Ta KerptTToptos /c]ai tq)i» abeXcp&v Kat Kp[7j]i't6[as'] criii'e[f]at- [p?7o-a)/xeTaKeTpt7r]o[p]tos Ka[t rjwj' [dSjeAcjboii'/cat d7ro8coo-co to. . . 110. Relations of Leukon, ruler of Pantikapseon, with the Arkadians: B.C. 393-353. Found at Kertch : beautifully inscribed. Bockh, C. I. G. 21036. "ESo^ei' Toty 'ApK-dicTiv, AevKUiva [tov 1,aT'\vpov liavTiKa-naiTav [cTTe^arwcrot or some similar honour] /c.t.A. FROM EUKLIB TO CH^RONEA. 189 Then, as now, a large part of Europe was fed by the harvests of the Crimea and South of Russia. Hence the importance of cities like Olbia and Pantikapeeon, and the kingdom of the (Kimmerian) Bosporos, over which Leukon ruled B.C. 'y)'^-'^^'^. (Grote, ch. 98 ; Clinton's Fadi H. ii. Append, eh. 13, on the kings of Bosporos.) His relations with Athens we shall else- where notice (see No. iii). Here the ArkadianSj inland people as they were^ vote honours to Leukon, doubtless for favouring them with corn-supplies, and their decree (in its native ^olic) is inscribed at Pantikapseon, whether by command of Leukon, or by Arkadian mercenaries resident there. Cp. Dem. Leptin. pp. 465 foil. 111. Honours to Spartokos and Pserisades, joint kings of Bosporos, and their brother ApoUonios : B. C 347-346. Lately discovered at Athens. The text is from the 'ASrivamv, 1877, pp. 152 foil. 'Si'napTOKii^, Haipia-ahrj, ^A-KoXXmvia, AeT^Kwi'os Traicrt. (Space of some eight lines vacant). 'Etti @eiJ,LaTOK\iovs ap\ovTOs eTTt TTjs Alyritbos oyhorjs irpvT- 5 aveCas, 'p Avaipiaxos 2a)crt8^[jii- ov 'A-)(^a]p[v]evs iypaixixdreve ©€[o- (f>Lkos 'AXijixovcrios e7reo-r(lrf[t], ^AvbpoTioiv "Avbpoovos FapyriTTws ei-nsV 'n\/\- p\ b)V kiT€(TTei\e ^irdpTOKOs ^[at] naip[t(r(iS7j]- 10 s /cat ol i7pe(r/3ety ot rJKOvTes ''r[a]p' avT&v d7T[a]- yyiWova-iv, a7roKpt[i']a(r5ai o[-in-]ot[y], otl 6 [8^]- ixos 6 ' A67]vaicov k-Kaivil 'Si-n&proKov koI Ilat- pi(T&b7}V OTL elalv 6.v8pes ayaOol kol eTr[ay]- yfWovTai. rm Stj/xm r<5 ' ABr}vaiu>v €'nip\_i\\- 15 rjcrecrdaL ttjs eKTro/xTTjjs tov [o-]i[r]ou, Kaddnrep 6 TTarrip avr&v €7rep,eAeiro [xajt [iJTrJjjperjjcretj' tt- po6vp,(iis oTov &v 6 brjixos 6[e]?jTat, kol aiTayyLf\- XXeiv avTo\l'\s To[i/]y Trpia-jBeis, oti raCra Trot- ovvTis ovhivo\_s'\ aTV)(rt(Tovcnv tov b'qp.ov to- 20 V 'AdrjvaCuiv' [^7r]ep &v be Tas boopeias biboaai- 190 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. V ' Adrivawis acnrep Sanjpos Koi AnK.uiv ebo- crav, elvai [S7r]a[pT]o[Kj&) [kJoI Uaipiadbri ras 6- capeLas as 6 S^ynos ehcoKS ^arvpif /cat AevKco- VI Koi (TTe(t)av&(TaL )(j}vaa are^dvi^ riavaOr]- 25 vaCoLS ropy fxey](iAots aiib -)(^L\i(DV Spax/^Si' eKarep[o]i'' [7!-ote?]io-5at be tovs crTecjxxvovs To- ils ad\ode[Tas r](3 irpoTepa erei UavaOriva- Ccov tG>v p,eyaX(x>v Kara to \j/ri(pL(TiJ,a tov brifxov TO TTpoTepov e\lfri(l)ia-iJ.evov AevKcdvi Koi ava- 30 yopeveiv, ort aT€(pavoi 6 brjixos 6 'AO-qvaicav ^TrApTOKOV Kol n.aipLO'dbrjv Toiis AevKOOvos TTolbas apeTTJs Koi evvoCas eveKa ttJs els t- bv brjp.ov TOV 'AOr]vaCcoV eTretSr) be tovs (TTei^- 6.V0VS avaTiOeacri Trj 'Adr]vq Trj YloXidbi, 35 TOVS ddXoOhas els tov ve dvwnQevai. to- vs a-Te(f>dvovs, e-niypd^lravTas' " ^irdpTOKOS Kal YIaipi(rdbT]s AevKcovos TraXbes dveOeara- v Trj 'AdrjvaCq., crTetjiavMOevTes vtto tov brjix- ov TOV 'A6r]vaLcov'" to be dpyvpiov bibovai to- 40 IS dBKodeTais els tovs aTecpdvovs tov tov br]p.ov TajxCav e/c t&v els to. Kara ^lrr]^iap.aTa T6) 8?jfX(ri jxepiCoixevaiv' to be vvv elvai Trap- abovvai tovs dirobeKTas to els tovs crre0[(i]- vovs eK T&v (TTpaTLUiTiK&v \pTq\xdT(i>v dvay\p'\- 45 ct-v/rat be to ■\^rivos 07r[cos 55 a\v duoXdjiuxriv, xpiftartcrat tovs upoeblpovs oX\ hv \d\wcn upoebpeveiv ev rw Stj/xm [r^ dy]8o?y enl beKlji] irp&Tov jxeTa to. lepd, o[Tra)s &- !»] d-noXa^ovTes to, xprjp.aTa jxr) eyKa\&(7[L roj] b-qix(a T(S 'A6rivai(jiv- bovvai b[e ra]s VTir^lpeaC- FROM EUKLID TO CHjERONEA. 191 60 ajs as airoCtrt STraproKOs /cat naipi(r[(i8r)y, r- oiijs 8e •J7p[e](r/3ets airoypd^ai ra dj>o/xa[ra tSi' i57r]7jp€[(rt]&)j> ^v Si" Xal3(0(TLV t£ ypafj.fxa^re'i Trj~\- S l3ov\rjs' ovs 6' hv amoyp&^Mcnv, ilva\j, ev ra] T\_eTJayfxiv(f iroLOvvras ayadov on [hv 5wco]- 65 vTttL Tovs Tralbas tovs AevKoovos. § 3. aider proposed hi/ P . . . s: H . s Tt/xoKptiroDs Kptcoei's ^me to, [/xey aXXa k]- aOcnrep ' AvbpoTioov, oTe^aj'i3o'a[i 8e /cot 'AttoA]- \u>VlOV TOV AiVKUIVOS vov f/c 7a)[i; avT&v ?]. Already, on No. no, we have noticed the importance to the Greeks of the corn-supplies of the Crimea, and have referred to the accounts of the Kingdom of Bosporos in Clinton, F. H. ii. app. ch. 13 J Grote, eh. 98; and above all Bockh, C. I. G. vol. ii. pp. 80 foil. The Kingdom, called by the Greeks Bosporos, had its capital at Pantikapseon (Kertch), and it extended on the W. to Theodosia, which remained independent until it was annexed by Leukon I. (Dem. Zept. 46']), his father Satyros I. having died while besieging it. (Harpokr. s. v. QeohoaCa.) Nym- phseon, once a tributary ally of Athens, situated between Bosporos and Theodosia, passed into the Bosporan dominion before the end of the Peloponnesian War, Gylon, the maternal grandfather of Demosthenes, being at the time a leading resident engaged in the corn trade (^schin. iti Cies. i7i). On the E. of the strait the Bosporan kings possessed towns like Phanagoria and Her- manassa, and held sway over the various barbarous tribes as far as the neighbourhood of Caucasus. Satyros, who succeeded his father Spartokos II.j reigned 407-393 B.C. He was on very friendly terms with Athens (line 23 ; see Isokrates, Trapezit. 57) ; and this friendship was carried still further by his son Leukon, apparently the greatest ruler of the dynasty, 393-353 B.C. (cp. Strabo, p. 309, 310). His favours are mentioned by Dem. in Lept. 467, and also the honours he received at Athens, ibid. 466. The speech against Leptines was spoken B.C. ^^^. Our decree is dated in the early summer of 346, in the archonship of Themistokles, and repeatedly mentions the previous honours voted to Leukon. The mover is Androtion, against whom Demosthenes wrote a speech in B.C. ^5$. The ' sons of Leukon ' 193 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. are Spartokos^ Pserisades, Apollonios ; the last being omitted by Androtion, and only included in the amendment (§ 2). Spar- tokos and Pserisades succeeded their father, reigning jointly, as this inscription proves. Diodoros, xvi. 5 a, says that Spartokos died after five years of sole reign (in 348), and was succeeded by his brother : this is refuted by our inscription, although we may concede that his reign was short, and that Pserisades soon became sole king. The airobeKrai (1. 43) are to advance the requisite money out of the military fund pro tem., the sum being considerable, 2000 dr., and more than the rajxCas rod Stj/aow had in hand. The name of one of the envoys (1. 50) is connected with the city Theodosia. It appears that the envoys of Spar- tokos and Pserisades had come to request payment of a sum the Athenians owed them^ perhaps for corn (11. 53 foil.), and to enlist at Athens sailors to man the king's ships (vTT-qpearCai). The phrase eivai kv tm Tcrayjiivi^ is explained on No. 97. The third brother, Apollonios (11. 66 foil.), is not otherwise known : it is clear that he was not associated in the government. 112. Renewal of alliance with. MytUene : B. C. 347-346. Found on the Akropolia : tlie text is from Waddington, in Serines, iv. p. 426 ; Kohler, C.J. j1. ii. 109. 'Eirt @e\ucrTOKkiovs apxovTOi' [eSo^ev] Ty j3ovXfj Koi r<3 Srj/xo)' Aty[7}i;s eTrpi)]- rAvevev, AvcrCnaxps ^oxTLbrjixov 'A^apvev^s eypafjifji]- drevev ©eo<^iXoy 'AXtju,owto[s eTreorti]- 5 ret' ^re(f}avos ^ Avnbcopibov 'E[ i] eLTtev' "TTepl &v keyovcriv ol 77/)[e(rj3ets r]- &v M.VTi\r]vaL<>)v Kot 6 ra/xtas [rijy wapti]- Xov, Koi 4>aT8poy 6 arparrjybs e[TTicrTeij- Xev, hehoydai r(3 brip.(^ TrjV p.e[v (^tXia]- 10 V Kol TrjV (Tvnixayjiav \y\i:apxeiv [rcS 6?7/x]- 0) 7(0 MvTikTi)vaL(iiv ["Trjpos [r]w h\riii,ov to\- V 'A6riva(oiv [fiv bijiOevro irpos a\k\rikas\ al TTokeLS' Ta 8[e] yjirjp,aTa to, eK [rrjs crvvT^- afeojs [••••] yi.yv6jj.i\ya k.t.X. FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 193 It is remarked by A. Schafer [BemostJi. und seine Zeit, i. 434 fol.) how neglectful the Athenians were, — in spite of the warn- ings of Demosthenes, — in maintaining their ascendancy in the j3j]gean and the islands. The coast of Asia Minor was of course in the hands of satraps or of native princes dependent on the Persians. Idrieus, brother and successor of Maussolos in Karia, had seized Chios, Kos, and Rhodes (Dem. de Face, p. 6'^). Lesbos also, which had remained faithful to Athens during the Social War, and is named as an ally in B. c. 35a (Dem. in Aristocr. p. 667), was now in the hands of ' tyrants,' who were finally expelled by Alexander (No. 135), but whose existence meanwhile implied the suppression of the democracy and of the Athenian interest. Kammes of Mytilene is expressly called 'enemy of Athens ' (Dem. adv. Bmot. p. 1019 ; a speech spoken in the very year of our inscription, B.C. 347, liA ©e/iioroKAeows h-pxavTOi): KaiJ,iJ.ri TO) TvpavvovvTi M.vTiXrivr}s . . oy Koi vjxiv Koivfj /cat e//.oi Ihla e^dpos eoTiv. It seems that Phsedros later in the year had expelled Kammes, upon which the restored democracy renew their friendship with Athens. Envoys came from Mytilene, supported by a letter from Phsedros, and by the testimony of the ' Treasurer of the Paralos.' This last was an office of some dis- tinction (Demosth. iti Mid. p. 570), for, as the two state ships Salaminia and Paralos (like our Royal Yachts) were fitted out, not by the keirovpyLa of individuals, but at the state expense, the Taixias had the management of the sums voted for the purpose. 113. Encroachments of Philip upon his neighbours; Arybbas the expelled king of the Molossi received at Athens : B.C. 343 (?). Found in 1840 on the Akropolia. The text is from Kohler, C.I. A. ii. 115 ; cp. Eangab^, Ant. Helliniques, 388 ; A. Schafer, Demosthenes und seine Zeit, ii. 397 foil. § I . The leginning is lost ; this is part of a -npofiovkeuiia : — .... \ki!€ihr} . . . f] TroXtr]- ela rj 6o0[et]a-a [rr[es 'EAa]- lowtoi TO kavT&v opd&s K[at Stx]- 15 a^co? oiKuo-ti' juera 'A0?ji'o^[a)i» er X]- eppovq(ra, koI KaXeaai to[vj 'E\a]- lODo-^oDs eTTt beiTTvov ei[s to TTpv]- Tavilov eis avpiov. It was essential to the safety of Athens to retain her hold upon the Hellespont, and so secure her corn-supply from the Euxine. The Chersonnese had been an ancient possession of Athens from the days of Miltiades ; and in ^c^^ B.C., after the capture of Sestos by Chares, and again under Diopeithes in 343 B. c, fresh Kleruchs were sent out (Grote, ch. 87 and 90 ; Schafer, Dem. u. s. Zeit. i. 40a ; ii. 431). These are the 'A^jjz'aTot kv XeppovrjcTif of our decree. We are told in the Argument of Dem. de Cherson. that all the towns in Chersonnese (except Kardia, which was in the hands of Philip) received the settlers with good grace — glad perhaps of any help against Macedon. As FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 197 however Diopeithes was not supported with money from Athens, and had to pay and feed his troops as he could, there might naturally be complaints made to Athens against him and his kleruchs. This decree enjoins that Chares shall take care that the interests of Elaius shall he respected in the same way as had been provided for the other towns of the Chersonnese. Chares was afterwards replaced by Phokion in the relief of Byzantion (Grote, ch. 90 ; Sehafer, ihid. ii. p. 475). On the circumstances connected with this decree see the speeches of Demosthenes, de Cherson,, and Philippic iii. 115. Honours from Athens to a Byzantine citizen : B. C. 340 (?). Found on the Akropolis. The text Is from Kohler, C. /. A. ii. 119. § I. Conclusion of irpojSovX.evfxa : — . . . [etj>at be k- a]l a['y]r<3 elype(TdaL Tiapa t- a]ya96v. § 2. Rider moved in the assembly: — 5 "ESo^ez' 7(3 [6?7/x&)' .... K.p\- drris 'A6riv\_ e]- vs eiTTeV TO, l^p-ev &Wa xa^di]- irep Tel l3ov\X.el' eiTeibri be] 'A'jreWrjs Zoo^TTvpov BvCavrJ- 10 " los Trpd[T]re[i Stl bvvaTai] ayaObv i5[Tr]e[/3 tov brjixov to]- V ^AdrjvaLoyv [xaj to ts a-rpa]- r[7jy]oty oh [^ itokis e/CTre'/XTr]- e£i] (rvp,-np[^6,TTeL otov av\ 15 8e(^a)[i']ra[t, e-<^r)<^icrOai, r&>] bri\j.(a e'tva\j. ^A'nekXrjv Zanrj- vpov Bv^AlvTiov TTpo^evoj- V Ka\ evep\yeTr\v tov brfixo"]- V TOV ' A6r]v\ai(av avTov (cat] 20 eKyovovs' \^e'inp,e\.eZ(Tdai, 6]- e avTov To\ys re orparTjyo- v\s Tovs a,e\l o-Tparijyowr]- 198 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. as Ka\y] TTjv [/SodX^i; kol tov\- s TTpvT a[et (?) ottcos &v avTTiv tt]s (ttyi- ^JlL*] bovva\j. Tov TajxLav to\- V \h'\riiiov A [A bpax\xas eK t&v ejis TO, Ko[ra xlrrffj^icrixara av- 35 al^\i,(TKo[^p,eva)v t(o 8?y/ii(o]. The decree has lost its date, but it very probably refers to the defence of Byzantion against Philip. 116. Tenedos rewaxded (for help at Byzantion ?) : B. C. 340. Two fragments found on the Akropolis. The text is from Kohler, 0. 1. A. ii. 117. ['E]m &e[opa[(rTOv I rriv a-vvra'j^iv ttjv eT/'7j^t(r/x[ei»7;2' I ej Kat els ttjv evKVK\\LOv ... I ... ej; r]<3 evLavT<2 rw fiera [&e6(ppaa-Tov &fTxo\vTa kJoixi- Cea-dai avTovs els t[ I • • • •] TavTa em hv K0ij.Cv cru/x/!xa]|)(coi' (?) ra av^(\)ipovTa ru 87j[/xa) 7(0 ' Adrjvaicov xai] | roTs (n;^/x(i)(oiy. e7raiy[eo-oi 8e row bfjixov tov Te]|i)€8t[(o]i/ Kat oTe(^aj»5(r[at avrbv xpvcr^ (TT€(f>Av(f\ | otto x'^""** 8pa)([/icSz' aperrjs eveKa koI €vvoiaj\s rrji th tov 6?}/x[oz' rov 'AOrj- va'iMV KoX Tovi a-vp,)x\\axovs. e7rai[j;e(rai 8& roz/ .... t5>v Tei'e- 6ia)]li» "Apa[r]oz^ xjat a-Te(j)av&(TaL avTov dakXov 0Te(^a2']|]v\r]s Bo[y\ja\_pxos 'ApiaTo^ovXov avrjp ayaObs yeyivrjTai Trepjt tovs a\TpaTfva-aixivovs, kirai- vicrai JiovXapxov A.uea koJI v\eT&v?^. 200 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. ^ 2. A decree of the Tribe, inscriled on the same stone: [ e]iis etTrei'* e7rei[87) ^ovKapyji's \- vei)S avrip ayados yeyevrjTai irejpt ttjv (pvXriv Tri[y KeKpoTiiba Kot Tovs a-TpaT€vcrajj.ivovs, SeSoJx^at TOis (^iiA.fr[ats e7raiz'e](ra[t 10 Bov\apxov ' Api,crTOJ3ov\ov $Xiie]a Koi (TT€(f)ava[(rai XP"""*?] oTe[^- dv(i) arrb . . bpaxjJ-Siv ai'8p]aya5ia[s e]i'eK[a /cat (^tAor]t)Lit[as r^9 TTepl kavTovs' TrapaXa^elv] be robe to \/nj<^t(r/^[a tov yp]ajiijxa[r- ea TOV Kara irpvTavdav KaX\ ewi ro av6.0r]p.a eTnyp[a\/fJai Ka0o[Tr€p TO \j/ri(j)ia-iJ.a Trjs j3ov\.fjs ?] TFithin crowns at the foot: The restoration of these fragments is due to Kirchhoff, who got his clue from the following dedication upon a statue-base found on the Akropolis : KeKpoTriSoj oi arpaTevcrifjievoi em Avtri- jxaxibov apxovTos | [kJoi 6 ra^iap^os Boj5Aap[xo]s ' Apia-To^ovXav \vevs 'kd-qvq (see Rangabe, Ant. Hell. ii6o, 2368). On the Ta^iapxoi, see No. 19. Bularehos had fought in those earlier engagements which preceded the decisive battle : Dem. de Cor. p. 300, 8^s Te (rvixTrapaTa^dfj.evoL Tas irpdiTas, rrjv r eirl tov irora- IJ.0V (Kephissos) Koi rriv x^'^l^^pi^vw (the one in the winter) k.t.K, This was about Feb. 338 B.C.; see Schafer, Demosthenes, etc. ii. p. 528. 118. HonoTirs to Akarnanians who had fought on the Athenian side at ChSBronea : B.C. 338-337. Found at the Propylsea in 1852. The text is from Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 121 ; oomp. Meier, Commentatio Epigraph, ii. pt. 2 ; Velsen, Monatsher. d. Berl. Ahad. 1856, p. 115 ; Schafer, Vemosth. u. seine Zeit, iii. p. 46. ['Em Xatp(ai']8o[ii] apxo[yTos em ttjs TlavbiovCbos 8]e[K]cl- [rrjs TTpvra]veLa9, y ^\_lkLTnros 'AvTi,(j> eyp]a[f^p,d]reDei'' ©apyr)X[t(3z'os ]t [rffjs TTpvTaveCas' t[^Siv irpoibpccv e]Tre\/'7}[<^]t^ez' [. . . 5 ] 'Ep)(t€i;y ibo^ev t[(5 Stj/xco" . . Cjcn.TnTos [ FROM EUKLID TO CHJERONEA. aoi . . .]eiis eiTrei'' Trepi SiV o\ 'A[Kapi'a2']es "kiyovo^iv 4>o- p\t.(\(iiV Kat KapcfiCvas ol [v]e[o]v {[Xdovrjes, beboxOai [ru hrjfjija, eireibr] opix[u>v nal 'Kap[(j)C]vas ovres 7rarpo'[5e- V <^tA.]oi Tov brifjiov rod 'AOrjvaCcov biao/)[)x]tcoi>a roi" Oop/iioji/os /cat Kap||<^]ti'[a 15 ni/KiTo^v Ivoiria-aTo 'AOrjvoLov 6 brjfxos 6 'AOrjvaicov K[a- l r]o[iis] fKeCvov [fKyoJvovs /cat to ^^(l>i(Tp,a Ka0' o r/ [irjot?;- [crtjs eyeVe[r]o ai'ay[e'yp]a7rrat ev aKpo-n6k.ii, €T[z;at] o/)- [ju,]ta)j'[t Kat] Kap0t[j'a] Kat rots exyoVots avT&v Kvpia- [y Trf\v ipcapeLJav rjv [ISojKJei' 6 8^[fi]os ^op^xiutvi ra iraTnTO) 20 [a]^[r](3[v' IA.]€'[o-5a]t 8e a]iroTj[s] (^vX7)[i'] Kat brjixov Kat ^po- [rpCav rjs h^v /3o[j;Acoi'rai] etvat. ki:aLvi(Tai 8e Kat tovs \aKK\o\ys 'AKa]p[i'ai'as t^ovs jSorjO-^cravTas p,eTa ^opp,ico- [vos K]a[t Ka]p^[tya Kat] etya[t] aii[r]ots eoos av KaTiXOuxn- \y eyKTr}cnv &v hv] o[tKt]5z' jBovXcovrai oIkovo-lv ' Ad-r\vr]- 25 \a'iv arekiaiv ^erot]K[t]ou Ka[t] StSwat avTovs 8^Ka[s ]" [■ '^'\<^p' 'Adrjvaiolyl Koi Tas €iopa.s [ ]y['V]^[- ^''"'*' m]^™ 'AOrjvatcov elcr(f>epeiv Koi [e7rt/xeXet(r0a]t [a]ii[r5i> Tri]v y3oDXr)[i;] rrjv det j3ov\€vov(T- \av KJal To[vjs OTpaT?jyo[-i)y] ot S[y] det crTpaTrjy&a-iv, OTTcoy 30 [hv p,r) d8tK5z;]rat. [dz'aypd]\/^[a]t [6]e ro'Se ro ^ri(pi,crixa ev or- ■r\kri\ At6[ti/7)] To\y ypojix^]are'[a] r[^]s ^ovArjy Kat o-r?}o-at \ev d]Kpo7ro'[Ae]t. di'ay[pdi//-]at 6e K[a]t rd ovoixaTa t&v 'AKap- [i'(iz']Q>j' els rrjv avTri\v arri^k-qv inroypA^jfavTa Tas TToXei- [s Trj]s 'AKapvav[Cas &v eh e]K[ao-]ro's eanv. eh be ttiv ava- 35 [ypffl]<^[^]z' '"^s crr?j[Xrjs 8owai] tov rap-tav tov brip.ov tm [ypap.p.aTei] t[^s PovX.fjs T]p[i6.K.]ovTa [h]paxjJ.as ex [t]&v mt- [d ■\pri(j}Ca-[j,aTa dj/aXto-Kop.e'i'toz'] t\_(S 8?7]/x[(i)]. 202 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IV. The fidelity of the Akarnanians to Athens has been described on No. 83: Livy (xxxiii. 16), speaks of the 'fides insita genti.' There is little doubt that the occasion referred to in the words /Soj/^Tjo-airey \i,era bwajxecos o-vvKaTeTCLTTovTo fieTO. 'AOrjvaioiv was the battle of Chseronea, which was fought in August 338 B.C. The heading of our decree is partly restored from that of C. I. A. ii. laa : it is dated May 337. Diodoros, xvii. 3, speaks oi rovs f$ 'AKapvavias (pvydbas . . . bia 't'lXi-KTTov ireipav etA.?j(^oraj ttjs (j)vyrjs, — Philip immediately after Chseronea having subdued Akarnania and banished the partisans of Athens. Among these were the brothers Karphinas and Phormiouj whose grandfather Phormion had received the Athenian citizenship. When we remember the strong affection of the Akarnanians for the Athenian general Phormion in the Peloponnesian War (Thuk. iii. 7), we conclude with confidence that the great-grandfather of the brothers had become the guest-friend of the famous general, and had named his son after him. 119. Athenian Dikasts' tickets : 4th century B.C. Three small bronze plates, Jj inch thick. Exposed in the case among the other Bronzes in the British Museum. (0 r APICTO^AN : APlS: @ TOAHMOY ; KOGn r. ^ ApiiTTO(j}&v 'Apto-|ro8?j- fxov Ko5a)(Ki8jjs). a. An owl surrounded by an olive wreath, with the letters A©H='Afl?;(i'aiW). Published in the Bulletin de Correspondanee SelUnique, vol. ii. 1878 : p. 536. (a) D AEINIAS: @ AAAIEYS: ©.© r. Aeivias \ 'AXaievs. a. Owl within olive wreath, b. Double owl. c. Gorgon's head. Published by Bookh, C. I. G., N". 208 ; Bulletin, ibid. p. 536. (3) E APXIAOXOC ® 4>AAHPEY2: E. 'Ap)(^i\o)(os 'i>a\T]ps'6s. a. An imperfect stamp. For a fuller discussion of these tablets, the reader is referred to Dumont, Revue Arclieol. 1868, p. 140 ; C. Curtius, Ehein. FROM EUKLID TO CH^RONEA. 203 Museum, 1876, p. 283; where other tablets of the kind are given. See also Scholiast on Aristoph. Plut. 'i'j'j ; Sehomann, Opusc. i. 203 foil., Attuche Process, 127; K. P. Hermann, Gr. Staatsalterih. i^. § 134, 11. Every year the nine archons, assisted by a secretary, selected by lot (from among all citizens who applied) 600 from each tribe, who were thereupon drafted into ten divisions of 500 each, the odd 1000 standing in reserve to fill up vacancies. Each received a tablet (tuvLkiov) ■ stamped with his name, with the number of his division (expressed by the letters A to I, so that the invaKia were often called yp{i.\i,\iaTo), and with the owl or gorgoneion which served, so to speak, as the seal of the Athenian republic. This ttivAkiov is not to be confused with the (Tiijxfiokov or voucher which the dikast received upon being impanelled to try a case, and which qualified him to receive his rpicipoXov. Nor have the letters anything to do with the letters by which the various courts were marked. Dikasts of different divisions might be impanelled together to try the same case ; and the number of dikasts impanelled varied greatly according to the nature of the case, only the number was generally an odd one. Of the three iriviKia printed above, the first two belonged to the third division, the last to the fifth. They were found in tombs ; it was perhaps usual to bury a dikast's ttivAkiov with him : and this lends a grim force to the jest in Arist. Plut. 277 • 'Ei" ry a-ofxS vvvl Xax^or to yp&jx\j.a a-ov StKofetz', I (TV 6' ov /3a8t{ets ; 6 6e Xdtpoiv to £vfx^okov hibcocriv. PART V. FROM CHiERONEA TO THE DEATH OP ALEXANDER, B-C. 338-333- 120. Peace of Demades ; Alkimachos the Macedonian, honoured at Athens : B. C. 337-336. Fragment found In the Akropolis : it was surmounted by a relief, which still reveals the figure of Athena seated on the left. The text is from Kohler, C.I. A. ii. 123. [0]e[oL] 'AX/ctju.ci[xv kn- e\^\j\(l)iCiv '' A\vT[.(l>i.vr]S Eiia)j;[iJju,eT;j" A]rj[/x(i87jj h.r]p,€\ov Ilaiavieu\y eiirei;" aya]5[7] T\vy\r\ t\ov brnxov ro[C 'AOrjva- Icav 8e8]o'[xS]ai tm hr^co, [I]7r[ei6rj . . 10 ]hpo[v .]v[ ■7Tp]o[s Tov] brJiJLOV [T]bv 'AdrivaL[oyv .... . Kol] fTTLixeXelrai 'A6rival[cov t&v a- (j)i.Kv]o[vp.l€Vcov b>s ^ikiTT-nov \-np6.TTut- V aya\dov o\t]i. 8[war]at ' Adr\v\_aio{.s ir- 15 apa t]XiTnrou, e[ti»o]i Trpo'£e[z'oi» koI iv\i\p\y\f\Tnv ■r[o]i) [8?j/x]ou tov 'A0[r)mi(o- V av\Tov Kol SKyovovs avTo[v, koI iir- ilJi.e\k[e]i[a-]eaL a[v]TOV Tr)ix /3ou[A.7)d (cat tov]? (TTpaTTiyovs oTov hv b[er]Tai. a- 20 va\y[p]^ai. 8e ttiv iTpo$evL[av els (tt- ijAjjv] Kidivrjv /cat a-rqa-ai [rbv ypap.- jxare]a [r]oy Ka[r]a 7rpurai'et[ay er dxp- o7roX]ef eh [8]e r^ a!^oyp[a(/>V i"^? <^- r7j]Xi]s [8o']rft) 6 ra;xias Tpi6.\K0VTa, hp- 26 axM]a[s] Kara tov v6p.ov. With sufficient certainty the name of Demades is restored as the mover of the resolution, which grants Tipo^evia to a Mace- donian who had assisted Demades in negotiating the peace with Philip. 2o6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. 122, Honours to Aristomachos of Argos for his services to Athens: B.C. 335 (?). Found on the Akropolis. The text is from Kohler, C. I. j1. ii. l6i ; op. id. in Hermes, v. pp. 3 foil. § I. {The beginning is lost:) recital of the services of Aristo- machos' father in the Korinthian war : — \p'^\~ vafxLV a'nocr\j\€XKo\jxiv\r]i 0T/)ar[ias ... .J re tS)v TieC&v fj-yefJiovL Koi tGiv iTi-nyiuiv . . . .] a-9[a]t TTjs oZK€ioV?jr[os] Kot (^t\i[as ^ dei TTore rjV roTs 'Ap- 5 y^etoiy -npos tov bfjixov tov ^ A.6r)\yaiuiv' fxera 8e rrjv airocr]- roA.rji' TavTrjv &)S avlv^ijSri tovs v\Trb tov h'qjxov (TTa\4v- Ta\s Trjv a-no^(ipr]cnv Tronj(ra[(r0ai eK ttjs \a>pas ttjs T^&v 'ApyeCcov, avvK\_aT'\eaTri(rev 'A'jdrjvaCois . . .] Xooo-etj TO, jxaKpa Teiyj] koX Top. [IletpatS . .] § 2. Next comes a recital of the services of Aristomachos himself: — [ewetSr)] 10 ovv TrapeiXri(j)!as 'A[pi\crT6pi,axps [vrapa ■npoyovaiv ttjv (J)lJ- KoTipiiav 8iarjj .... -nacnv ' K6\r]val,oi,s . . . K^ol fiveCav 8tarere[A.]eKez' 'iTo\_ioviJLevos ael ttjs e]- Xev[6'\€ptas Irjov hrjixov ttjv dpitr[rrjv . . .] Kol avv^avTOi kolvov iroAep,o[t) 'AdrivaloLS Te Koi 7^] 15 TTokei T&v 'ApyeCcov Trpbs ^AXe^avlppov . . . ye- vjop,evris i^ova-ias Tro?jcr[a](r9a[t .JttoXv tovs 8t' eXaTTOvcov a[ .] Aoi^ros ' AXe^avbpov yev\^ . tS)^v IbCcov avaku)p,aTU)v [ . KOi\vr]v e7r[o?j]fraro ttjv ilp\rivi!]v . , eTrtju,e]Aetr[at] he koX kv t[&) vvv ■)(jp6v(o koX Koivfj Kol IbCaj 'AO-qvaicov t&v ^a(^iKvovp,ivu)V ils "Apyos, Kol to XoiTTojv e7r[a]i'[y]eXX[e]r[ai ayadov iTOL'qa-eiv OTi hv hvvqTaiy 07r[a)]? h\y ovv koX 6 877/xos 6 25 ^ AB-qvaiuiv x^dpiTas (patvrjTaL cnrobibovs K.r.A.] It is a pity the document is imperfectj as it might have cleared up our knowledge of the obscure history of the times referred to. In § i Aristomachos' father is said to have rendered service to an Athenian force sent into Argolis to help the Argives in resisting a common enemy. This no doubt CHMRONEA TO DEATH OF ALEXANDER. 207 refers to the Korinthian war B.C. 394 foil. (Xen. Hell. iv. a, 17) ; to which period Curtius assigns the brilliant engagement at CEnoe mentioned by Pausan. i. 15, 3 ; x. 10, a (r^y vIk-^s rjvTLva €v Olvorj rfj 'Apyeia avroi (i. e. Argives) re koI ^AOrjvaLcav eTrUovpoi AaKebaLp.ovCovs lviKr\crav), a victory which made much noise at the time, though the philo-Lakonian Xenophon omits it (Cur- tius, Gr. Gesch. iii.*, 192). His father had also Contributed to the rebuilding of the Athenian walls in 393 B.C., a work which was helped on not only by the crews of Pharnabazos but by the confederate cities (Xen. Hell. iv. 8, 10 : koL Boicorot koX aWai TToXets (dekovcriai avveTei)(^t,(Tav). § 2. deals with Aristomachos himself. He had sympathised with those aspirations for liberty which were expressed at Athens, Argos, and elsewhere, upon Philip's death (Diodor. xvii. 3), or perhaps during Alexander's lUyrian expedition at the time of the Theban rising (Hid. 8). At the final conclusion of peace, when Alexander visited Korinth, Aristomachos had used all his influence and wealth on behalf of Athens. 123. Alexander in Ionia : Summer of 334 B. C. On two of the ant£e-stones from the temple of Athena Polias at Priene, the fragments of which are now in the British Museum. Bao-iXecoy ' A[\e^avb^pov TUv kv Nat)Xo;(a) [/carotKOW- Tuiv ocroi fxiv eis k . . . ■ (Here a dozen lines or more are hopelessly mutilated). yuxixTKia ep.rjv eivai, tovs 8e xa- 5 ToiKovvra^ kv rais K(ap.ais rav- TaiS fl • • • This edict was issued by Alexander after the reduction of the Greek cities on the coast. Priene was among the cities which submitted without a blow, and therefore might expect some favours (cp. No. 124). Naulochon is named by Pliny, N. H. v. 29 ; it was a small port at the mouth of the Mseander (Le Bas- Waddington, Voyage Arch. Pt. 5, No. 186). 2o8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. 124. Alexander in Ionia : Summei? of 334 B. C. On a large block from the Temple at Priene : now in the gallery of the British Museum. BatriXeis 'AX.e^avbpos avi6r]K.e tov vaov 'Adr]vaLri UoXlAZi, After the victory of Granikos, on his march southwards, Alexander seems to have spent some little time at Ephesos, where he found the Artemision (burned down on the night he was born) had nearly finished rebuilding. Strabo repeats a story (p. 641) that 'AXi^avbpov brj rots 'E^eo-^ots vTioaxea-Oai ra yeyovoTa kol to, jxiWovra avaXdfxaTa, e<^' v rvpiwvmv, — often referred, to in the following documents?^ [§ 3. Prolably there was also here a record of the Judgment upon Ilurysi{la)os, — KptVts imep Eipi;]tX[i7r]ma) ? [/c]al Tro'A.e/xoi' efe[i'€i]- /cdjuei'os wpoy 'Aki^avbpov Koi rots "EA.Xaz'as rots p.ez; TToAfrats irapeXoixevos to. oirka e£e- KX(ita-e ex rSs iro'Atos [iraji'SajLt^, rats 6e yDz;at- Kas Kttt rats dvyarepas avWaphv Koi ep^a[ts] 10 iv rS aKpo-noki TpiayjXiois koX 6taKocrfo[ts] (TTaTrlpas ela^Trpa^e, tolv 6e 'noXiv koX to, tp[a] StapTTficrats p,tTa tS>v Xdiarav eviTTpr}a-e Ka[t] ouyKar^/caucre o-(i)/xor[a ruj'] iroXirav, Koi to r[e]- Xeuratoz; dc^tKop.ei'os Trpos 'AXe^avSpov /car[e]- 15 \//'eil6ero xat hUjBaXXe rols TToXirais' Kpti'a[t ^Jev avTov Kpvnra i/fa(/)t(Tet d/xoo-crai'ras 7rep[t fljaiicirw at 6e /ce KaTa\j/a(j)L(T9fj Odvaros, dvrtr[t- /Liao-ap,[e]i'a) ' AycovLifnui tolv bevrepav 8ta<^opdi' norjcracrdai, Tiva Tpoirov Sevet avrov cmoOa- 20 j^^V at 8e Ke )caAA.a{(^5]e[i']ros 'Aywi'tirTrw rS S^xa Kardyr; rts rtya t&v ' Kycuviiniai rj elirfj rj irpodfj •Kepi KadoBoo rj t&v KTr)jxaT(xiv aTToSocrtos, KaT\&- pajrov Ijup.ei'at /cat avTov koX yivoi to Kr]V(a, Kal T&XXa e'[i;]oxos ^o-rco ru vofxa [ra] (ewt riS?) rdj^ aT&Xkav 25 dyeXoVrt raiJ Trept ri3i» Tvpavvuv Koi twv iKy\6- vjcov' nojjaaadai. he /cat firdpav iv to, kKkr}(Tiq. a\y- r]t/ca, r(5 p,^i> St/ctifojirt Kat fiadoevTL rS 7ro'A.e[t KJat (rots w'/xoto-t?) ra St/caia ev 'iixjxevai, toIs be irapa to 8tKa[t- o]v raj^ i/ra<^oi' (pepovTea-aL to, ivavTia TOVTa>v. 30 'E8tKa[(rai'] OKrcoKoVtot dy8o^/coi;ra rpets" d7r[o T'javTO.v airekva-av eTrrd, at 8e aXXat KarebUa- (Tav. § 4. Decree refusing restoration to Heroidas and Affesimen.es, descendants of the earlier Tyrants : 'Ayj'o'8a[iu,]os- Trepl &v ol -npea^ees d7rayyeXXoto-[t] ot Trpos 'Ake^avbpov airocTTaXivTfS ml 'Aki- 35 ^avbpos Tav 8taypa^[d]i; aTTeTTfufe d^t/co/xe- aio GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. vcav irpbs avTov t&v irpoTepov Tvp&vvmv d7roy[d]- vu>v 'Hp(ot§a re t5 TepTiKOiveCci) r& 'HpaeCco Ka[l 'Al- y7;<7tnt;ve[o]s rS 'EpfiTjcrtSeta), xal e7rayyeAAa[^e- i>]a)j) irpoy 'AXi^avbpov, otl iToip.oi e(oT)t («ie) (S)tK[ai> [ayaSS rv^f 8]e6o'x6at t(3 Btj/^m, ewetS^ . . . (TAe rest is lost, the bottom of A. being broken). § 5. ^ second, judgment delivered upon Agonippos (the beginning is lost from the bottom of A) : B. •)rapei]A.er[o] rcL [pirka Koi e^JexAcitcre e/c ray [iro- A.t]oy Tcavhafxt, Ta\\_s 45 S]e ywalxas (cat ro[ts ^Juyarepas v etjpfe ety rai' [d/cp]o7ro- [AJtz; Kai ela-eTTpa^e biaxiXloLs Kol 8t[a]- 50 KoaCois o-TaTTJpas, Ta\y'\ he tt6\lv Kol to. Ipa [St ajpirtifais /iera r5i» Ajatorai; eveTTpr]\_a-e Kjal ovyKareKavcre 55 [cr](a)!;iara t&v 7ro\iT[a.v, KJpCvvaL jxfv avTov [xJpvTTra i/ra^to-ei [xa- Tja Tap biaypacjiav rfoS y3]a(Tt\e'a)y 'AAe^av8[pw 60 KJal Tols voixois' [al be /c]e KaTa^av[C- Tnrjai, rav bevrepav [i/rd^t- 65 r}v- ka^ea-Oai 6[e e CHJERONEA TO DEATH OF ALEXANDER. 21T /c]al (Tvvayopoi's Ta\y\ 70 TioXiv beKa, o'lrLves [oJ/ioo-crazTes 'A7r[oA.Xco- vja AvKfiov \_avva- y]opri(TOi(n [t(S v6\x(f' a- l 8e] /ce . . . {Here the stone is broken, and there is a lacuna of several lines). 75 [TTOTjcrao-Sai 6e k [8^Kay o\(T(Ta \J.€V iv rots JIO- 90 jiijotcrt &t Karrot[s z'o- /j,]ots, TO, 8e 5A.Aa ek [<^tA.o- TT^ovias a)s &pi(TTa Ka\l hjiKairaTa (sic'), koI rtjutA^ir7ra>* At \uv Kara r&v (pvy6.- bcov KpCcreLS al Kpt5e[t]- 100 (rat VTTO 'AAe£(ii'8pot) Kvpiai iCTTUxrav kol [&^v Kariyvai (jivy-qv (pev- F a aia GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. [yJeVoxrai' /xeV, dytiJyiftot be ixri ecTTcocrav. § 7. ieiffer o/" Ainff Antigonos (MonopMhalmos, B. C 306-301) concerning the sons of Agonippos : 105 Uporavis MeXtScopos" ^aaiXevs ' AvTiyovos 'Epfatutv T7J PovXfj Kol ™ 8?j/ii(u yjxipeiv' TTapeyevovTO irpbs fj- iio /Mas oJ Trap' vjxQiV 7rpe[(r]- /3eis Kal 8teA.eyoz'r[o], (fxipLfVOL TOV bfJIXOV KOjxurap,evov rrjv Trap' [^]- /ifii' eTTtoToXjji' rjv eypl^aj- 115 ■^ajj.fv imp T&v 'AyodviTT- [ttJou utQ)i>j \/f?j^t(r)Lia re 77[o- ■^(r]a(r5at & ai'eyi'a)cra[i> ?7ju.t]i', /cat avToiiy dTre[o-- TaXKevai ?] (iTwe M a considerable lacuna, something being iroJcenfrom the bottom of B, and the upper half ofC). C. 120 k'\irl Trj 'AXe^avhp eppuxrOe . § 8. Final decree of the Uresians reaffirming the previous enact- ments against the Tyrants and their families : ['O Setya itrnV TTfpl &v a /3oAXa ■7Tp]oe;3c<)A.A.et;[(re . . . .] .... reS """'X 125 r[oi; vofiov tov\ Kara tQiv Ti;pd[z/]- vuiv [koX t&v ejju wo[Xet olKrf\6fVT, "Epficovos /cat 'HpaCuj, t&jj. irporepov Tvpavvr]- 140 (ravTOiv Tas ttoXios, (cat t&v Airoyovrnv avr&v, Rfptl- vaL Tov hap,ov, 7rcJrepo[j' 8oK]et Kara7ropei^e(r5[at] avroh rj ij.ri, [6 8]^ ba-ixos aKovaais Tas 8taypa^a[s] hiKaa-Tripiov re avroidi avvdyaye Kara tov [v6- .jJ.'jov Kal rav biaypacpav t& /3a(rtA.e'os 'Aki^dvbp[(o, 145 o e]yv(a \6[y](jov p-qdiVTUtv Trap aiJ.'\[(rp.aTa to, irpoTepov ypacpevTa viro t&v irpoyo- v'jaiv Kal rats \j/a(j)0(l)op[ais rats Kara t&v Tvpavvuiv' [at 155 8]e Ke rts irapa rama aklvKrjTai t&v TvpAvvcofv rj'\ T&v e/x TToAt olKrjdevTUiv rj t&v cnroyovuiv t&v ro[?;l- Tmv rts eTrijSaCvcov em Tav ydv Tav 'Epea-[u)v, [a^rt- Ka] TOV 8a[/xo]i) fiovkeua-aa-Qai Kal 7re . . . . (tke end is lost). On the general political movements of this period, — the growth of oligarchies and tyrannies in the ^gean under the Persian influence, the factions fomented hy Philip, the motive and the results of Alexander's edict recalling the exiles, — the reader is referred to the notes on Nos. 112, I25, and 131. As to Eresos, it joined the new Athenian Confederacy in 378 b. c. (No. 81), and no doubt remained democratic until the Social War in b. c. 357. Then followed a time during which, under Persian influence, Eresos was in the hands of 'tyrants.' We gather from lines 37 38, and 138 that three of these earlier tyrants were brothers named Hermon, Herseos, and Apollodoros, who perhaps succeeded 214 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. each other in power : for ' AiToWobMpeioiv = vi&v t5>v 'AwoXXo- hdpov, and lines 37 foil, are equivalent to 'HpcofSa tov TepriK&vos Tov 'HpaCov Koi ' Ayi)(Tip.ivios tov 'Epju,rj(7^8a ('ATo\Xo5(ijpetos, Teprt- Kciveios, 'Hpdetos being iEolic patronymics). That ApoUodoros was tyrant last of the three explains the circumstance that his children are classed with grandchildren of the other two (lines 137-139) : indeed they may have been too young in 334 B.C. to join personally in the application referred to in § 4, where they are not named ; although they were virtually included in that application (line 138). It does not appear in what way this dynasty came to an end ; probably by a revolution, in which perhaps Theophrastos the philosopher had a hand (see Plut. adv. Coloien: ©eoc^pcioro) 6ts iXev^epcSo-at rvpavvovixivrjv, sc. tj\v irarpiSa; also Non posse siiav. vivi sec. JEp. : QeocppdcrTov Koi (i>eibCov tovs TTjs TrarptSos fKKO-\jfdvra)v Tvpdvvovs). If however the democracy was for a time restored, another tyrant soon appeared in Eury- silaos (lines 130, 134), a man of a different family. Following Droysen's reconstruction of the history, we find that Eurysilaos must have been expelled and the democracy restored by the time of the battle of Granikos, 334 b.c. In the Demosthenic oration, Befmd. Alex. p. 313 (spoken B.C. 333), Alexander is taunted with his inconsistency in maintaining tyrants in Messenia, and expell- ing them from Eresos. The liberation by Alexander in 334 B. c. was shortlived ; for in 333 the Persian admiral Memnon (Arrian, ii. x, i) sailed against Lesbos to detach the towns from Alexander. Memnon's siege of Eresos is referred to in lines i, 2. The subject of avTOjxok-qare, etc. is 'Ayav t& \ ^acnKiois ^AXe^Avbpco \ /cat Tovs vojxoLs (lines 37 foil.), re-aiErm their condemnation of Agonippos. § 6 informs us that some of the exiles already named, after failing to obtain restoration under Alexander, applied in vain to his successor Philip Arrhidteos (b.c. 323-317) to reverse the previous decisions given above. § 7. The sons of Agonippos (who is now dead) being banished from Eresos, had applied to King Antigonos (b.c. 306-301), who had written a letter in their favour to the Eresians (lines iT4foll.). The Eresians had replied with a decree (line 116), which they had forwarded to Antigonos (lines 109 foil.). To their decree the king replies in this letter, in which no doubt he gives his consent to the perpetual banishment of the sons of Agonippos. § 8 is a final decree of the Eresian people, based on a irpo^ov- Xeujua (line 123), reciting and re-affirming their previous decisions and enactments against ' the tyrants ; ' both those members of their families who had once lived in the city [olK-qBiVTrnv lines 149, 156), and their children who had always lived in exile. It should be remembered that restoration from exile meant not only recovery of political status, and return to native soil, but also the recovery of lands and property confiscated. 3i6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. 126. Bevolutions at Chios in the time of Alexander : B.C. 332(?). Inscription found at Chios ; published by Kirohhoff, Monatsb. d. Berlin. Ahad- 1863, p. 265 ; Sauppe, Commentatio de duabus inscriptionibm Leshiacis, p. 30. § I. Decree for the restoration and decoration of the statue of Fhilitos the tyrannicide : *'E8o^ei' rj; ^ovXy koI tm S^/xu. ZcotAos Xtd- 80D flireV ETreiSrj 01 ev rrj 6\iyap)(^Cq rrjs el- KOVOS TTJS ^iXirOV, TOV aTTOKTfLVaVTOS Tov Tvpavvov, TOV avhpi&vTos k^elKov 6 TO ^i(f)OS, vop.i^ovTis KadoXov Trjv crT&cnv KaO' avT&v eivai, oirons av 6 6?;juoy (paivrjTai TToXXrjv ki:ip,iX€iav 'noLovixevos /cat /xz;rj//,o- Vfvoov ael t&v evepyeTuv koI ^(avTuiv Kol TSTeXevT^qKOTcav' 'Ayadfj tvxji' SeSo'x^at 10 TTJ j3ovXfj Koi r<5 Stj/xo)' tovs i^fTaoTas ro[ii]- s ei'ecrr7jKor[a]s eySowat to epyov StaoroXTJv T!Oir](Tap.lvovs p,eTa tov ap^iTeKTOvos KadoTi (rvvreXecr67](TfTaL as mpoTepov eixev vTTrjpeTelli]- V 8e avTols Toy Kara p-riva Tapiav. ottcos be KaOapos 15 [tJoC eVrat 6 avhpiai Ka\ aTelXos Xiabov eiTTiv' 'ETTeibri ev ro) irpoTepov Tj^Tj^iV/xart Trpocre- 20 Taxdrj T(Z ayopav6p(^ einpeXel(r6ai rrjs ehovos TOV avbpt.dvTos tov ^lXCtov, ottcos o-r€<^wco- CHjERONEA to death of ALEXANDER. 217 drja-eraC re koL Xajjiirpos earrai, 6 8e ayopavofios jxa roiis [xajra nrjva rajxCas, etiijxekeiaOai. hi rbv l^ayopajvoijiov, eij be rbv Xonrby xpovov ot TTM^ovvTes Tcis divas irpoaTi . . . T&v (TTefp^dvoov The decline of Athenian influence in the Mgean, and the con- sequent extension of Persian dominionj favoured the growth of oligarchies and tyrannies in the islands (see Nos. iia, 135, 131). It has been remarked (see No. 131), that Philip impartially assisted any faction which promised to further Macedonian interests : and herein Alexander followed his example. The consequence was a perpetual series of revolutions throughout the cities of the ^gean, which supplied Aristotle with abundance of material for his political speculations, and explains at once the importance and the wisdom of Alexander's recall of the exiles in 334 B. c. As to ChioSj we know that in 351-0 B.C. it was under an oligarchy (Dem. de B/iod. lib. p. 196). Then the government seems to have passed into the hands of a tyrant supported by Persia, like Agonippos at Eresos (No. 125). It is at this point in the suc- cession of events that our inscription begins to afford us infor- mation. Aided probably by Philip, the brjiios effected a revolu- tion, the tyrant being assassinated by Philitos. Then, in 333 b. c, Memnon with the Persian fleet effects a counter-revolution and restores the oligarchs (Arrian, ii. i. 1), who deface the statue of the tyrannicide. Lastly, in 333 b. c, the exiled bfty.os made a violent effort to return, in which they were effectually assisted by Hegelochos and Amphoteros, the Macedonian commanders. The Persian garrison was expelled, and the leaders of the oli- garchy were banished to Egypt, to the island of Elephantine (Arrian, iii. a, 3-7 ; Curtius, iii. i. 3). 2i8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. 127. Seuthes king of the Odrysse communicates with Athens: B.C. 331-330. Found near the theatre at Athens. The text is from Kohler, C.I. A. ii. p. 41 2. Above the heading is a relief : a man approaches Athena,- holding a patera ; be- hind him are two horses (cp. Droysen, Hellen. i. i, p. 392 «.)■ 'Pr]j3ovXas, ^ev9ov vos, Kotvos a6eX(/)o'j, 3j>yeX[os]. @io[i]. 'EttI 'Apiv\ Trpoebpcav eTre'v/f7][0tC'E [^(oj- po5e[os ' A\a]i,eus' eho^ev [rfj /3odA.]?) koi t<3 bri[j.(o' No[^ Aio] 10 /;i.etei)[s eiTTf" Tr]ept 3>v 6 8?)/xos Trp[o'repoz' eyfrrjCpLO-Tai eirl TTJs .... t8o]s irpvraveCas, [rovs irpoibpovs ot Sj^ Aa^- coaiv ev t<2 S^juw] 7rpo[€8pej;eti' k.t.X. The date is June 330 B.C., Alexander having defeated Darius at Arbela in October 331. Meanwhile the effect of his absence was seen in various movements in the direction of Greek liberty. (Jilschin. in Ctes. 164 foil, describes the hopes of the anti- Macedonian party at that time.) The chief rising was under Agis in the Peloponnese in the spring of 330 B.C., which was promptly crushed by Antipater in one decisive battle in Arkadia. Antipater was however hampered in reaching Peloponnese by the critical state of N. Greece. In Thrace Memnon the Macedonian commander had revolted, and Zopyrion had rashly invaded Scythia and met with disaster. Our inscription shows that the Odrysse shared in the movement, and were acting in concert with the rising in Greece proper. Seuthes sends his son Rebulas to Athens, and perhaps to other Greek states. Although wel- comed at Athens, as this inscription proves, he was not able to effect anything. The Athenians took no part in the revolt, and Demosthenes himself, while warmly sympathising with the CH^RONEA TO DEATH OF ALEXANDER, aig movement^ did not counsel more decided action (Diod. xvii. 62, 6'^ ; Droysen, Hell. i. i, 392; Q. Curtius, x. i. 43, seems to refer to these events, but he is out in his chronology, see Schafer, Bemosth, iii. 183). 128. Administration of Lykurgos ; building of the Theatre and Stadion : B. C. 330-329. Found on the Akropolis : the text from Kohler, C. J. J . ii. 1 76 ; compare Velsen in Archdol. Zeitung {Anzeige), 1859, p. 70*. [Eii87j/j,]oi; nA.arat[eajs. 'EttI ' ApLo-Tjocfi&vTos Hpxovr^os eirl Trjs A^euivribos evArrj^^s irpv- raveCajs, fj ' AvrCboopos 'Av[t]l[vov 5 Uaiavi^evs kypajj.p,6.T&}ev' «[. . , . . .]?? @\ji\pyr]\iSivos' kv6.rrf \Ka\ SeJ/cdrji r^y TrpvTavfCas' [tmv irp^oebpoiv eTTe-^ri(j}LCev [Arj- ] KvcavvpLevs' e'So^ei' r[(p 10 8?)ju.&)' AjuKoCpyoy AvK6[]Xo);p70t) nAara[t^a] koX o"[i"f]- (pav&a-ai avTo\v 5aX]Xo(C) o-re(^[(ii'(p] evvoias (VfKa Trjs fls tov 25 bfjixov TOV 'AOrjvaCoov koI eii'[ai] OTToi' ei) roT? evepyiTais ro[C] grjfxov ToC 'Adrjvaiaiv avTov Kaiyi eKyovovs Koi epi/at a]ir(3 220 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. ^VKT-qaLV yrjs Kol o[t]/c[i]as KoL 30 iTTpareveaBai, avTov ras crrpaTLas Koi ras elcrcpopas €l(Tr]v Tijs o-r7]A.r)[s 8oi3]i'a[t TOV Tafliav TOV 87]/x[ov . .] 8paxf^as fK t&v eis to, K\aTa. i/nj]- s tov Alcovos KaracrTadevTos vtto . . . [0. t]ov MvydX.ov? "E^pij-cajvos tov Mv'toTpov Karaa-TaOevTos [VTT^ . .] 5 . . pArov TOV UpopiAxov, [EvJ/jIoA.wov tov MoAttoi;, AiovTos [tov . .] . tTTWot) Karaa-TaOevTos VTib 'ApiaTocfiAvov tov Nov/x7ji>toD, [Aa/xa- o-CttttovI TOV ^TTjo-Loxov, 'HpaKkfCTOv TOV ' ApT^ixihoipov, Ar;/xo^[d]z;roi; \tov Yl\pvTav\C\os, AAixwvos tov '0[p,]aXio)voi ? 'EireLbr) ot biKaa-Toi [oil aiToa-TaXevTes els Kdkvixvav Kop-CCovcTLV \lni(f>i,a-p.a -napa tov 10 brjy.ov tov KaKvp-vicav, iv (b yiypanTai, on 6 S^juos 6 KaXv- ixvioov aT€(f>avol tov bfjp^ov XP'""'^ a-recfxivc^ apeTfjs eveKev Koi evvoCas ttjs fls avrbv, orei^ai'ot be nal tovs biKaa-Tcts Toiis aTToa-TakevTas XP''"^V o-Te^6.v6- [repa] to, ylrrjcjiCa-p.aTa kv rw tepu tov Aios r\ rrjs 'Apre/xtSos* [KaA.]e(rot 8e koi tovs 6tK[ao-r]as tovs aTToa-TaXevTas [eis] TO TTpVTaveiov. In the heading we should expect 'yvcip-ri TTpvTavetov,' but not all the men are iipvTdveis, as some have appointed deputies in their place. Lines 20 foil.: kvkXIwv ttj T;piX'\- os StareXei rw Sd/xo) r&> KaXvp-vicov, Koi vvv, '7rpecr^e^[oi']- Tos roC 8ov, [aTreV]- TeiXe &,v8pas kuXovs KayaOovs, 01 Trapayevopevoi [ttSct]- oi' (nyovbav e-noirjcrav tovtov biaXvdevros tovs [ttoA.]- iTas TO. TTOT avTovs TToXiTeveadai per opovoias' [xat d]- 'noypa(j>eiep6vTa)S [apov Kartt re to bcdypap^pa tov] fiacnXea>s Koi tovs vopovs, ovTes avepidevTOi [tu t]- o K[pltz^[at f]Xojue'i'[M]- oircos oSz^ /cat 6 8a/xoj 6 KaAv/xr;^wi' [(^awijT]- ai x^pi-v aTTobiboiis toIs evepyeTovai avTov, koX ■noX\Xo\ -np- o^aip&VTai Ka\ Xeyeiv Kal ■7rpdo-[o-]eii' to. beovTa v-irep tov [-KX-qdeo- 50 s tIoC KaXvpviOiv, elboTes otl virap^evvTL avTois [x'ipLTes k\- ardfiat &v Ka evepyeTrjaoiVTC beboxOai ra [/SovXa /c]- 224 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. a[t] Tw 6a/iia), e-rraLvecrai. tov bafiov top 'lacrecoj' [aperas e]- v€Kev Kol evvoias, hv €)(oiv StareXei Trepl to ttXItjOos T&v Ka^XvfxvCcov, Koi arei^avSiaai xpvcru (TTe(pdv(o 65 [dTTO f/.va'jv TTivre iiiaivia-ai 6e koX tovs airoarrakiv- [ras 8tKaoT]as KaXoKayadlas eveKfv, — KKeavbpov [Aiohiopov], AeovTa Ev(3ov\ov, Kicpakov ApAKOvros, [Qeobiopov N]ou/irji)tov, Aiovra ApaKovrCbov, — [koi (TT€ava>^(TaL aiirovs xpvcr^ crrecpdvoi 60 [xai TovTi^ ? dirb fj,vdv lijivTe beboirBat, 8^ avrols [xat irpo- ^evlav Koi Tr]oAiTetai», avTois /cat eyywois, [xai aTiXeiav ttAvtcoV e7r]iKX[ap]5(7at 8e ™row IttI (pvX.av [av Ka ^ovXuivTai' etfxei'] 6e airois xal irpoebpiav ev rots [aycStrt, /cat -nodobov ttotI rav fK^KX-qcrCav juera ra t[e]pa. Line 39 foil. [8t]aKoo-tai' or [rp^iaKocnav, At least 250 suits between citizens of Kalymna had been entered, and the au- thorities were at a loss how to deal with them. For such a state of things pointed to something within measurable distance of civil war, and the more urgent the need for a prompt decision, the more difficult it was to try the suits : for how could any dikastery command respect for its decisions, when the whole citizen body was rent into factions ? Accordingly foreign dikasts are sent for, ^svlkov biKaarripiov. This was an expedient often resorted to in such cases, as is proved by the numerous in- scriptions similar in character and date to the present, which have been found in all parts of Greece and the ^gean. The document before us is an interesting specimen of a well-known class. Nearly all the disputes at Kalymna were successfully settled by compromise and arbitration (11. 40 foil.) ; and the ten which were finally tried were settled without suspicion of guilty influence from the party who insisted on carrying the matter into court [dvepiOevToi ru to Kplvai IXoju.eVa), if Bockh's restoration is correct). The basis of settlement adopted by the five dikasts was the 'edict of the king' and the standing laws of Kalymna (11. 44 foil.) : we cannot be wrong in taking the 8idypa/x/xa to be Alexander's edict for the recall of the Exiles (see on No. 125). CHJERONEA TO DEATH OF ALEXANDER. 235 131. Return of the Exiles at Mytilene by Alexander's edict : B. C. 324. A marble slab at St. Therapia, Mytilene : Boekh, C. J. G. 2166, and addenda, pp. 1022-1023. I have revised the text with the help of four excellent paper im- pressions brought by Mr. Newton from Mytilene. § I. WitA a view to concord twenty commissioners to be elected, ten from among the restored exiles, ten from the other citizens : — a- ra^ 6(^ii- LA.7jjLi.ara ? KTrJiiara s irpotTTL- ixivo) T& Ka To^vTcov jj-rj eicra- [y aA.X]a Sp)(a jx-qheia IS fx'^as Kal rots Tre- rajls apyai'S, a'i ks kJoI KarAypevTov yeypajp-ixevcov, &s Ke ixrjh- ev abiKT^OeCr] tt/jos toIs KareXOovras koI Trpjos rots ev ra tto'Ai irpoarOe eovras, a\k' ws jj.&Kii (fivXdcrcrjovTov Kal emiJieXea-dov o>s ix-qbev ear- crerai bi6,i,crl3aTriiJ.iv(ov KTr)p.aTipovTov evl t- [ov bafxov' 6 be bapos aKo\v(raLS, aX Ke ayrJTai (rvix pfjvvos 35 [Ipti re Koi 6v(rlas dveiv rjois deolcri, ewt crooTrjpla Koi evbai- [p.oi'ta KM Tvxa TCLs ttoXlos] yevecrQai rav bidXvcnv rots (careA.- [^oireo-o-t Koi rots -npoaOe e^v rq ttoKi eovTeaai, Totrs] he Ipfjas t- ^Siv OeSiv ttAvtcov /cat] rats tpe^ats oeiyqv rots vaiois k- [at irpos Tav ev-)(av crvvek^driv. ra be tpa ra 6 bapos [e]ii^aro ore 40 [eTTopeyoiiro ot SyyeXot irpos] roy ^acnXfja, airvbopevaLrols ;3ao-[i\- ^os ygz'e^X^ots Kara rb bvvajrov. napeppevai be rq Qva-iq K\a\ roZs Xpois Ka\ rq ev)(^q rots dJyyeAots rots irpos roj; jSacnkrja [irep.!^- 6r](Top,evois awo r&v irpoaOe ejv rq ttoX-I eovroov Kal rols aiT[o r&v KareAd6vTU)v\. § 5. Provision for the inscribing and publication of the present decree : — [To be \j/d(pi(rpa'] rovro avaypi!i.\jfavras rot[s . . . 45 \_. . . ev (rrdkq \idCvq crraa-at, K.r.A.] The letters are beautifully inscribed aroixr]b6v. The restora- tions, which I have chiefly taken from Bockh, ai-e merely sug- g'estions as to the probable sequence of construction and meaning. The dialect is J3olic, but not purely so. Some forms are peculiar; 1. 10 Kardypevrov = Kadaipovvrcav, as aypedivres 1. 28 = alpedivres : oeCyriv 1. 38 is otyeLv. We may understand biaypa(j)d 1. 15 of the Edict of Alexander (see No. 125, § 5), and 8taXj;o-i:eo-(n 1. 33 refers to decisions which he had given in special cases of diffi- culty on which he had been consulted by envoys. CHJERONEA TO DEATH OF ALEXANDER, iz'j When Alexander sent Nikanor to Olympia, in July 324 b.c, to proclaim the restoration of all exiles throughout Greece, he was not influenced by a merely selfish policy. His father Philip had with miieh impartiality aided either or any faction in the Greek states which would help him in his policy of aggression ; and therefore the first to benefit by Alexander's edict would be the banished enemies of Macedonian interests. Large numbers of them had enlisted in the Persian service ; but now the victo- ries of Alexander left them without home or object^ and they were finding their way back to become a source of disquiet throughout Greece. • The edict was therefore a wise exercise of despotic power, in the interests of peace. It was obeyed by all except the jEtolians (who feared the vengeance of the exiles of CEniadae), and the Athenians, who, having occupied Samos with kleruehs in ^6^-^^a b. c, were loth to lose their possessions (see No. 90). How much excitement and disturbance was caused by the return of the exiles is shown by the crowd of envoys which hastened to Alexander at Babylon ef ai^Acr-^i axehov rr/s olKovixevrjs (Diod. xvii. 113 ; Arrian, vii. 19). For the troubles at Kalymna and Eresos see Nos. 130 and 125. The present frag- ment shows us how matters gradually settled down at Mytilene : see Droysen, Hellen. i. 3. p. 391. 132. Honours to Gorgos and Minnion of lasos : B.C. 323 (?). Found at Chios, wliitlier it must have been taken from lasos as ballast. The text is from Boclth, C.I. Q. 2672. ['ETretS^ r]opyos Kal Mtwicoy ©eoSoV- \ov ut]ot K[aA.]ol KayaQol yiyivrjVTai [Tre]pt t[o] Koivov rrjs irokews, [Ka]t TToWovs Toiv ttoXlt&v Ihiq ev [tt]- 5 eiroLTjKaa-iv, Kal virep rfji jxiKprji Bakaa-a-qs hioK^xdivTiS 'Aki$6.vhp<^ Painkei kKop-icravTO \K\a\ airihoa-av roJ 8?)ju.a)" hebocrOai avTOis Kol iyyovoLS arikeiav Kal 10 irpoebpiriv els tov dei XP"""'^' avaypd^jraL Se ro xl/rjcpiaixa kv rfj wapaordSt rj? irpo tov apx^ov. Q a 328 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART V. Concerning Gorgos and his brother see No. 135. The 'little sea' is the sinus las'ms, a wild and gloomy inlet, which was probably valuable for its fishing : see Athen. p. 105 e : and Strabo, p. 658 : 'lacros kin vqcrt^ Kiirai -npocrmifxivr} Tjj fjTiilpui' exet 8e Mfxeva, koI to TrAeTcrroi' tov ^iov toIs evOdbe sk 6aX.dTTr}S. In line 9, eyyovois must be meant for (KyovoLs ; but see No. 148. PART VI. FROM THE DEATH OF ALEXANDER TO THE GAULISH INVASION. B.C. 333-278, 133. List of Allies in the Lamian War: B.C. 323-322. Discovered at Athens : the text from Kohler, C. /. A. n. 184. . . . . n . . [©ecrJo"a\(3p A . . . [a)]i» II \^A.)(jxiS>v ^dun^Siv [I] . [A.t]ao-iW (?) Ill . u>v II ' Kjj.ppaKiair\5>v .^ aiTo &pq.Kr]S (cat a)Kea»2/ III AoKp&v 111 [Oir]a^a)y (cat MaXtecov Kai ['AXvfJat'ft)!' Kai Ao)\.6iT(i)v P [n€(o]patj85y II . [olv Kal Ke(paX.rivias 111 As soon as Alexander's death was known for certain, Athens stood forth as the champion of Greek freedom, and the result was the Lamian war. It is hard to see what this inscription can be^ except a list of the states which joined the Athenian league against Macedon, the numerals appended to the names indicating the number of votes each state was to have in the federal synod. No. 147 is in honour of Timosthenes the delegate of Karystos. See Diod. xviii. 1 1 : AtrcoAot p-ev ovv ^iravTes TTp&Toi, (TvvidevTo Trjv crvp.p.axiav, Kad&iiep -npodpr^Tai- fxira he tov- Tovs ©erraAot fxev irdvTes, tt\7]v TifkwvaiMV Otratot hi, irkriv 'HpaKX.eo>T(iV 'Axctiot 8e <^di&TaL, irKriv GrjlSaiaiV MTjXtets he, ttXtjj' Aap.Ucov' eifjs he Acoptety airavTes, /cat Ao- Kpol, Kal 4>coKety ert Kat he Aiviaves, 'AkvCaloi, Kal Ao- \o ires' Trpoj Se tovtois ' A0Ap.avTes (cat AevKdhioL, Kal MoXottSiv ot irept ' ApviTTatov. . . . t&v t 'IWvpi&v Kal QpaK&v okiyoi awe- 230 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. devTO (Tvix\j.axCav, 8ta to irpos tovs Ma/ce8o'i'ay yUcros. e^rjs be crvve- \dj3ovTo Tov iTokefj.ov Kop^ortot jjikv e^ Ei/3otas, reAeDraiot Se t&v HekoTrovvT](T((ov ^Apyeloi, 'SiiKVcavioi, 'HXeTot, MetrerT/i'toi, koa. oi r^v dKTrji> KaroiKovvres. Comp. Droysen, Eellen. ii. i. p. ^6, who suggests [At]acrta)y from Pausan. i. 25. 4. 134. Lamian War ; operations of the Athenian fleet under Euetion: B.C. 323-322. Found at Athens. The text from E. Curtius de portiibus Athenarum, p. 46 ; Eangab^, Ant. Hell. 441 ; Kbhler, C. I. A. ii. 270. 'Ettj NtxoKXeoDs ap)(pvTos ewl r^s Ataz/rtSos 8&)8- e/cdrTjs TTpovTaveias el fiiKcov &eoh(ipov IlkMdevs [e]- ypanixarevev' ^Ki,po(j>opL(ovos bfKarei vcrTipa, p.- 5 [t]a KOt eiKoerrei r?}? irpvTaveias' eKKk-rjaia' t&v tt- poibpiov fT;eij/ri(j>i(^(v 'F,inKpii,Tr]s AiOKXiovs 'A^ap- vevs Kol crvvTTpoebpoL. ^bo^ev rei jSovAet kol t(3 brjp(o' I^v(f)(\riTos 'Apia-Tfibov Kr](pi(nevs fluev' [e- TT]et8^ NUavbpos ' AvtkIi&vovs 'Ikuvs /cat IIoAvf [?)- 10 Xjos ' A'noX\oopas xafl' enacrTov tov e- [vJtaDToj' ras eJs ra btKa TaXavTa Kak&s koI irpoOv- [/xjojs a-TTO ©epio-TOKkeovs &px^ovTos f^e'xP' K.r}(f>i(Tob- [apjovj (§ 3) /cat iirl tov 'Ekkr}viKov ■nokep.ov els Tas z/aCs [ras] fxer' E'ue[rt]coi'os eKTrkewrAcras eh re T-f}V TipcaTr)- 20 \v e7ri/3]ocrtz; xaAcoy /cat (fnkoTipoos a-vveiTepekridrja-- [ay OTTcosJ Sz; eicjTkeva-uxnv, koI irdkiv [aJTro tjjs vavpa^;- [tas Kara]TrAei;tra(75i' rdii' reSz; ttjs ttjs e^a. iTapavyeika(TLV . . . Two peTOLKOL, Nikander of Ilium Novum and Polyzelos ot Ephesos, are honoured 'in the tenth pi-ytany of Nikokles' = June 301, for their loyalty and munificence to Athens. (§ 1) ALEXANDER'S DEATH TO GAULISH INVASION. 231 They had paid their tax duly for the building of the new docks and the marine arsenal, (§ a) contributing towards ' the ten talent fund' from Themistokles' year to Kephisodoros (b.c. 347-333); and also (§ 3) in the Lamian war (called tov 'EAXtji^ikoC ttoXsixov, as in Plut. P/iocio9i. 23) they had assisted in the equipment of the fleet which under Euetion met with two defeats (Diod. xviii. 15 ; Droysen, Hcllen. ii. i. p. 69). The old docks had been destroyed by Lysander (Lysias, contra Agorat. xiii. 46 ; contra Nicom. xxx. 22). Their reconstruction began at the time of Demosthenes' first entrance into public life, and was finished under the ad- ministration of Lykurgos. The new arsenal for naval stores {(TK.€vo6r)KT], ottXoStjkjj), built by the architect Philon for the same great administrator, was one of the most famous buildings of antiquity (Strabo, p. 395 ; Cic. de oratore i. 14) : it was destroyed by Sulla (Plut. Sidla 14). One may doubt whether the ' ten talent fund ' was a separate reserve fund like to. bsKa rAXavra in Nos. 81, § 5 and 87; or whether it was a yearly sum of ten talents raised during those twenty-four years towards the erection of the arsenal and docks. 135. Samian Decree in honour of Gorgos and Minnion for their assistance both before and after the restoration in B.C. 322. Found at Sainos: the text is from C. Curtius, Inschriften u. Studien zur Gesch. r. Samos, p. 22. ''E8ofe[i' T]fj l3o[v]\fj koI ru Stj- fXiO- 'Ett\_C]kOVPOS ApCLKOVTOS eiTtev. 'E7rei8?j Topyos koL M- ivvfuiv (sic) ©eoSorot) 'lacrets ko- 5 Aot KoX ayaOol yeyevr)VTaL ■nepl Sajuttous iv rfj vyfj (l) /cat 6iarpt/3a)y Topyos Trapa 'AAefdr- Spo) TroX[X7)]i; eovoiav i^ai [■npo]dvp.C- av TTapeCx^TO irepl top brjp.olv tJov 2a- 10 pLLcov (n!o[v]baCiav ottcos or[i r]axoy Sdfttot rrjfx iraTplba Ko[ix]i(TaivTo, (3) /cat a- vayyeikavTos 'AXfidvbpov kv rw crTpaTOTTib<^, ort Scl/xov diroStSot GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. 'Safj.iois, Koi bia raora aorbv t&v E- 15 XKrivoiv (TTtavi»(T€ Koi Top-yos, (3)''"' e7re'oTe[t]- A.e els 'lao-w Trpos rovs apxovra- s, OTTOJS 01 KaroLKOvvres Sa/:itco[i'] €v 'laa<2 orav eij Trjv TrarptSa Kari.- 20 axTLV, arekij rh eaoT&v k^a^ov- rat KoX TTopfla aorols boOTjaerai, to a- vd\a>p.a rrjs iToXeoos Trjs lacreoiv irapexoijcrns, (4) Koi vvv k-nayyiXkov- rai Fopyos koX ^livicnv (sic) TTOirjcreiv otl 2^ av bijvcovTai ayadov tov brjixov r- oi" Sa/xttoi', beboKx^o-i- t^ 8r;/xa) 5e- boaOaL aorols TioXiTeCav In' leova TO. iv Tapaa-(r<2 (Strabo, p. 684). The Hersea or Heka- tombsea was a famous festival at Argos, at which the prize for the chief athlete was a shield : so that this victory was commonly styled Trjv e^ 'Apyovs &v irpoibpoiv eirei/^Tjc^i^ey the addition kol (rviJ.irp6fbpoi is not known to occur before 319 B.C. This would fix the date. These Athenian captives — sold into Krete and redeemed by Eurylochos — were probably fighting as mercenaries on the Persian side at Granikos. The fragment of a very similar decree occurs in C. LA. ii. 194, where another benefactor is praised for his kindness in Asia to [rois orpareujo/xeyotj ^ A6riva\_Ccov1, and for redeeming and restoring Athenians captured at what is called [fxdj(7)]s TTJ? ev 'EAX7j[(r7rdi'r- [v ei(T(j)ep'\6vTcov ©epcrnnTOs Trapayevop.evo- [s TTpbs ToT\s ISaa-ik-qas koI ' AvTiirarpov ex- \ov(pi,]v § 7 ■" '^<^' rroXt;(r7repx°^'"o* ^^^ '''^^ Ao-^^a- [z) TreyM\//'ay]roy Stfa/cTjcre cfiikov avrbv ra ts- 25 [oAt T57rap]}(»?i'' § 8 : TrapecrKevacrcre be kol ['Ap]po;8a- Ijov /cat] Tots akkois T-[ot]s eTT[tj rtz'coi' rera- [y/Ltei'olts i57r6 t&v fiaa-iki^cov ^t'Aots r^ tt- [oAt* /cat] rakka irpda-aei p,eT evvoias TTpbs [tov bajp-ov TtivTa' § 9 : 6e8oV0at airco are'Ae[ta- 30 V 'n6,VT(o~\v rbpL irAvra xpovov /cat avra Ka\l e- Kyovloicri, crraaai be airco /cat eiKOva x[<^^- 236 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. Krjv^, beboa-dai be koI (TiT-qcrLV ejj, -wporavl^e- Ca, Kojl oTa Ke a irokis IpoTTorjraL jxepls 6[i- bojcrdoo ©fpo-iTTTTU Kol r&v eKyovatv at ■r(3y[y- 35 DJrciT-o), KakrjaOaL he /cat eh TTpoebpiav. [oTe](^aj'&!ra) be avrov 6 xopocrrArai ai 6 ev- \_wv\ ev ru dyoj^t koI oyKapvacrerui avbpay\_a- 6C\as eveKa koI evvoLas ras irpbs tov 6a- [/xoii] § 10 : 'iva yiv(o(TKCocn Tiavres, otl 6 Sojuoy [6 40 NaJcncoT-az' rots aya6o[\s ivbpas xat] eve[p- yerjatj r[t/xa], koI crinOevTos avT& ecrTe(f>\_a- vri^cfyoprja-ev [a/x]epots 7-p[t]s Ka[t] eiiayyeAt[a] KOt cruiTripia e[0]i;o-e Kat ■nav\_6.yvp'\iv crvvd- yaye bafj,ore[KJriv koI vvv •r[t/ia] StKiicos" d- 45 vaypA-^jrai be rots TapLLabs rots p.eT 'Hpa- KkeCrco TO ■^dcjii.aiJ.a els arakKav A.t6tj'a[i'] T& eK QepiJ.as kidic koI crTairai oTnra Ke 0e[p]- o-tTTTTO) avvapea-Kri p,e)(^pi Ylopvo-rrlas' e^e'[o-]- Tco be 0epo-t[7nr](u KOt aA.Aa OTnra Ke 6e\r\ t&v 50 mpwv OTao-a[t] to \j/A(l)L(7pa, Kat Ke tl deky 7r[p]- oaypaip-qv e/xjuei'at airw Tcay Kev \e^epye- Trj Tap, TTOklV. §11. On the narrow side of the slab is a siipplementary decree, broken at the beginning : bapLos 'E . . . . 6areto[s e- tTTe"] Kiipta eK[A.- ijo-ija- rats 8&)[p- 6 eatjs 7rato-a[ts rat]s bebopie^v- ajts 0ep(rt'7r7r[a) vjiTo T<3 [8]dp,a) Kl_a- t] eKyovoitTL b- 10 \_Lape^irr]v els t- [ov TrJdiTa yjpov- [oi"], KaOdirep 6 b- [a/j,o]s ebcoKe, Ka- [t dt] eppevai [k- 15 arrja-^ra" prjTe [cip])(oi'rt irpoO- ALEXANDER'S DEA TH TO GA ULISH INVASION. 237 [e'/j.]ei;at /XTjre p- 20 i]s 'ivi' KoX at 8- e I (ce rts 77 prjroi- [p] e^TTTJ 7) &px^MV [ettrJayayTj 7) [e7ri]ju?ji'[i]os etcr- 25 [eye'yxjrj, aKvpd r- [e ecrjrco Kat 6((>e- \_iK]iT(o sKacrTo- [s (rrar?;]pas rp- [ia/c]oo"toty tp- 30 [01s r]a) 'Ao-[K]Aa77- [(^(p Ka]l eirapar- [os e]o"raj Kal 5rt- [/xos] Kat yivos [e]is To/x TtavTa 35 [XP]"'^"^ '^"' ^[^" [u Trjepi TU) KoKK- \yovT\os TOP 8a- \^p.oV TO. 8'] i\j/a(j)i- 40 [o-jxeva Trpoo-Jaya- [yp]ii\//-ai rots e- [£e]rcl(Tratj ei- [s r]ai9 a-raAA.a- [is rats -ujTrep [r- 45 [(3 ©epcrtTTTra)" ro] 8'] avaXonp-a [80V- co o ra/xios ?]. Nesos or Nasos was the largest of the group of islands between Lesbos and the coast called 'EKaTovvnToi, and is thus described by Strabo, p. 618: Kara &f tov -nopep-ov tov p-era^ii Trjs 'Acrias Koi Trjs Ae(TJ3ov vqcria ecrTi irepl eUocnv, cos 8^ Tip-oa-eivris (prjrrl, TiTTapaKOVTa- KaXovvrai 8' 'EKaro'w?jo-ot .... TrXrjcriov be tovtc^v eo-rt Kat fj UopdoaeXrivr], irokiv 6p.(avvp.ov 'ixovaa iv avTy- Kat irpb TTJs TToXecos TavTT]? aWrj Nt/o-os {sic smb. pro vfjaos TroAts) p-dCcov 238 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. avrrjs, koI iroKis ofxavvixos (p-qixos, lepbv ayiov 'iy(ovcra ^ AiroKkwDOS. Nesos was the largest of the group, and is named in No. 47, 0, among the tributaries of Athens. Thersippos is honoured by the Nasiotse for using his influence with the Macedonian court and princes on behalf of the city : and we may therefore identify him with the trusted envoy who conveyed Alexander's reply to Dareios after the battle of Issos (Arrian, ii. 14, 4). The decree was passed before B.C. 317, when Philip Arrhidseos was mur- dered by Olympias, for the two princes Arrhidaeos and Alexander IV are spoken of all through as 01 jSoo-iA.ijej. § I. The recital of Thersippos' services began with Alexander's lifetime, and went on in § a to speak of the troublous times that followed. § 3 deals with the time when Antipater and Krateros hastened to Asia and the Hellespont to oppose Perdikkas in 331 B.C.; Antipater claimed to be, and is here spoken of as, the true guardian of the royal princes, as against the treacherous Perdikkas. § 4. Kleitos the Macedonian admiral, whom Perdikkas had left with the fleet in charge of the ^gean in 321 b.o. (Justin, xiii. 6, 16), took the side of Antipater later in the year, and together with Antigonos vanquished Hagnon the Teian, Perdikkas' admiral, near Kypros : see Droysen, Hell. ii. i. p. 135; and No. 166. § 5. This famine is not otherwise known ; the supplies were obtained from ' the satraps ' in the neighbourhood who had stores in reserve. § 6. fjSadori is impf. of ^aOornu, Mq\. for fior]6ia> : SO No. 125, 11. 27, 78. § 7. On the death of Antipater, Polysperchon was left as guardian of the princes, and sent an announcement of his au- thority to Asia. § 8. Arrhabseos is the 'Arrhidseos' of Diodoros and the historians, who was entrusted with the conveyance of Alexander's corpse to Egypt. The name is probably corrupted in the MSS. (Droysen, Hid. ii. i. p. 13). In the partition of Triparadisos he was made satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia. § 9. oyKapvacreTo}, ^ol. for avaK-qp., like crTpoTayoicri in § 2. § 10. What narrow escape is meant by cruiOivTos we do not know. ' Marble from Therma ' means Thessalian marble : Therma was merged, soon after this, in Kassander's new city Thessalonika. Pornopia is another name for the site of the temple of Apollo Smintheus in the island : the stel^ is to be erected anywhere between the town and the temple (Strabo, pp. 613, 618). ALEXANDER'S DEA TH TO GA ULISH INVASION. 239 139. Honours to Demetrios Phalereus : B. C, 317-307. Found at Athens : the text from Kohler, C I. A. ii. 584. [0]eoi,'. ['ApioTOKJpCtrijs ' ApiaTOKJjavov tTirev' «7rei8- [t) A7j/x7jrp]tos ^avoarpirov i>a\rip€vs avrjp [JoTtv ay'\a6os irepl tov brjjxov Tov 'AOrjvaici)- 6 \v Koi TOV Sj^juov TOV Al^oiviiov Kol Tro\e'/Li[ou y€voix.ivov\ kv ret X'^P? '^''' y^ui^picrOevT^MV T- oC Iletpaifis] Koi tov aureo)? 61a roy [liokep.- ov els jueptSjay bukva-e ' Adrivaiovl^s Koi -na- kiv k'Kavriyayi\v eh to avTO kol o-proz' etcr- To riyayev ? rots 'A]9rjyaiots kol Tel x(i[^pa, kol eina-TdTris alp^eOels virb tov 8?)jti[oi; . ava- OrfjxaTa . . av'\e6[ri'\Kev KaA[A.toTa .... , Ka\l va-Tep\_ov . . . The decree is from the deme ^xoneis, and therefore has less political significance than a decree of the state. The struggle between Polysperchon and Kassander which followed upon the death of the regent Antipater, b. c. 330, may be read in Grote's last volume (ch. 96) or Droysen's Hell. ii. i. A garrison had held Munychia ever since the end of the Lamian war, which resulted in the exile of the democratic partisans. The garrison was now commanded by Nikanor in the interests of Kassander, and Polysperchon finding that at Athens and elsewhere the prevailing oligarchies were on the side of Kassander, proclaimed restoration to all exiles and return to democratic institutions. In 319 he sent his son Alexander to Athens to assist the restored demo- crats by force of arms ; the result was the condemnation and death of Phokion. Demetrios Phalereus his colleague had meantime left the city, and probably took refuge with Nikanor, who in the meantime (not without the connivance of Phokion) had seized the Pirseeus also. Thus the upper city was all democratic, and the Piraeus the rallying place of the oli- garchy. To this bisection of the state the inscription refers^ 240 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. Xwpto-^eyi-coj', etc. In 318 Kassander joined Nikanor in Piraeeus, and the result was an oligarchical reaction, and a compromise between the two parties described by Diod. xviii. 74 j we learn from the inscription that Demetrios Phalereus was a chief agent in persuading the democrats to a reconciliation. But in truth they were glad on any terms to be reunited to the PirseeuSj without which Athens was not itself. And Athens was fed from imported corn (1. 9, (tItov eJo-Tjyaye). The word used by Diodoros for Demetrios' office {ilid!) is eTTiixfX.'qTris : Kassander stipulated KaratrrTjo-at 8' eirtjiceA.jjr^z' rrjs TToKecas eva avbpa 'AOt^volov ov hv Sofjj KacrcrAvbp(a' Koi ■ppiOrj ArjfXTjrpioy 6 ^aXrjpevs. Kohler restores either eTrioriirrys (Strabo, p. 398) or TTpoaT6.Tr]s (Polyb. xii. 13, 9), either of which will just fill the lacuna : see Droysen, I. c. p. 234. 140. Honours at Athens to Asander, nephew of Asander the satrap of Karia: B.C. 314-313. From the Akropolis ; now in the British Museum. See Oreelc Inscriptions in tlie B. M. xiv ; Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 234 ; Droysen, Sellenismus, ii. 2. p. 25. 'EtTI NiKoSctfpOU Hp'X^OVTOS, eirl Tjjs KeKpoTTibos eKTrj- s TTpvraveias TafjiriKi&vos fvbeKdrr], ^uttj km, ej/co- 5 arfj Trjs irpvTaveCas Ik/cA?j- cria' T&fx irpoebpdiv e7rei/f7j(^t- Cfv 'Apia-TOKpdrris 'Aptoro- 6jj/xou OtJ'. KOi (Tvp-TTpoebpo- i, &paavKkrJ9 Nai;crtKpdro[v]- 10 s ©ptdcri. eiTTeV Aeboxdai r- (5 6?jjoi(a "Aa-avbpov 'Ayad&v- oy MaKebova firaivicrai, ot- L earlv avrip ciyados IbCa re irepl AdrjvaCovs tovs a(f>- T5 iKvovp,evovs di ttjv x!^pa- V T-qv kavTov kol KOivel -nep- \ TOP brjij-ov Tov ' Adrjvaiuiv, k- al irpaymoixevos eis rrip. ALEXANDER'S DEATH TO GAULISH INVASION. 341 ■KoXiv Tfts re I'aCs ras 28ta- 30 s KOt Tovs orpartcoray Trap- \kayjjo 'A]^[j)i'a/^ois] ety ra? x." [petas ?] . . . Agatbon, father of this younger Asander, was brother of Asander satrap of Karia, and of Parmenion. In the autumn of 315 B.C., Kassander being master of Athens and most of Greece, and leagued with Ptolemy and Seleukos against Anti- gonos, — twenty Athenian ships under Aristoteles sailed into the J5gean and joining the fleet of Seleukos wrested Lemnos from Antigonos. Thereupon Dioskorides, the admiral of AntigonoSj sailed to Lemnos and expelled Aristoteles, destroying most of his ships. It was at this juncture that young Asander was despatched by Seleukos to Athens, where the victorious fleet of Dioskorides might arrive at any moment in the Piraeeus (Diod. xix. 68). 141. Struggle between Kassander and Demetrios for the supremacy in Greece: B.C. 313-307. Fragment found on the Akropolis ; the text from Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 266 ; comp. Mennas, v. 346. Tke heginning is Irolcen : [SrparoK- A.7JS Eii0]D8[?);xotj] A[t]o[fx]€€iij elirev e[Trei8r) . . .] ortp,os -n-[p]orfpoV re Karacrra0et[s eTri rriv r]- ov Evpiirov (pvkaKTjv into noAej[xa[toii reAet;r]- rjiravTos eKeivov aTrihaiKe Xa[\Kiheva-LV ro- 5 V E]i5pjT70j> Ko[i] a[l]rios eye'z^ero [rov rrjv iroki- v'] avT&v ikivdepav yevea-dai Ka\Ta ttjv Trpoa]- Cpea-iv tS)V jBaaiXecov 'Arrtyoi'o[v Kal Ar}ixT]T- p]toi; Kal vvv €TnaTparev(TavT\_os em tov hrj- p^ov TOV 'A9r]vaio)v Kaa(Tdvhp[ov 10 . rjfjs TTo'Xecos ir . . . This UokepoLos is the UToXepalos of Diod. xix. 77, 78 (cp. xx. 19, 37), nephew of Antigonos^ sent by him in 313 B.C., tovs ''EkkT]vas fkevOepdfrcov. He succeeded in detaching Eubcea, Boeotia and Phokis from Kassander : Chalkis had been Kas- E 24a GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. Sander's headquarters. Athens was ' liberated ' by Demetrios in person b. c. 307. The invasion of Attika by Kassander was in 303 B.C. 142. Carthaginian Envoys at Athens: B.C. 310 (P). The text from Kohler, C.I. A. ii. 235. The beginning is lost : iv Kokicrai. [8e fcai Tovs 'np\ia-^m els to Ttpvrav- [etoz; 6Trt] ^evLa els avpiov "^vvaKov [xat B]o8juo(iKar. avayp&^ai he roSe r- S [0] •v/f7j(^t(r/xa Tov ypapLixaTea rbv Kara it- pvravelav ev crTrjA.Tj XiOLvrj koX cr- TTJcraL ev aKpot:6\ei, els he r-qv avay- pacpTjV rrjs (rrrjXrjs hovvai rbv TajxLa- V TOV hriixov P Spaxji^a? eK t&v els to, k- 10 UTa ylrr](f>i(Tp.aT avaXia-KOjxevaiv ru 8- WV- These names are well known. Synalos was a Carthaginian commander in charge of Minoa in Sicily in 357 B. c. (Plut. Dion, 35). Bodmoakas ( = Bod-melkarth) is the Bop.i\Kas, Boo- IxCkKas, Bov/xtA/cas of Greek historians, or Bomilkar, who was executed in 308 B. c. for attempting to make himself tyrant of Carthage. The reader is referred to the 97th chapter of Crete's history for the story of Agathokles' career, and his expedition against Carthage from Aug. B.C. 310 to winter of 307. It is quite possible that Carthaginian envoys should have beea sent to Athens in 310, — or even earlier, while this struggle with Agathokles was still going on in Sicily, — to secure Athenian help. The Cassandrian oligarchy which then ruled Athens receives the envoys with courtesy. It may have been to counter- work this movement that Agathokles secured in 308 the alliance of Ophelias of Kyrene, who, through his wife Euthydike, enlisted the Athenians on the other side : koI irpos p-ev 'AOrjvaiovs Trepl crvppaxias hie-nip-TreTo, yeyap.i)K(i>s '&vdvhiKr]v Tr)V MiXTidhov 6v- yarepa .... koL ttoXXoI t&v 'Adrjvalciiv ■npoOvp.ws virriKOva-av els TTjv (TTpaTeiav (Diod. xx. 40). ALEXANDER'S DEA TH TO GA ULISH INVASION. 243 143. HonoTirs to Oxythemis at Athens, the courtier of Demetrios: B.C. 307-305. Found on the Akropolia : the text from Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 243. The leginning is broken : ous TroAe- [/xtovs" ayaOy tv^qi 6e8]o)(0at tm 6?jfX(B e-rraivicrai ^fv 'O^^vdeixiv 'Itt- [TToarpaTov jv apeTfjs fve- 5 [Key TTJS TTpbs TOVS ;8a](n\€lS Koi TO- [v bfjfj.ov Tov 'AOrivaCjoiv Kol (rTei.a-iJ.a tov ypap.p.a- re'a tov Kara -npvTaveiav ev aTrj\rj 26 Xidivri Koi aTrjaai ev [dJ/cpoiroXe- i, els be T7]V avaypacjjriv ttjs aT-qkris bovvai, TOV Tap-iav tov brjpov AAA 8- pa)(jms e< t&v koiv&v xpVi^-^'^^'V, ott- 0) hv TeTLp.rip,evos vtto tov brnxov [tt]- 30 p&TTei. KoX v-irep t&v linreoiv t&v al- ^ Sic pro €(pdfjLiXXov, B a 244 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. y^aKti)T(x>v 0)9 h.v imp tioXlt&v 6 rt &- V v-noXaii^avei aviJ.(f>€p(e)iv avroXs e- is acoT-qpCav. Oxythemis the courtier of Demetrios is well knowu from Diodoros xxi., and Athen. xiii. p. 578 ; xiv. 614 ; and vi. 253 : 8ia/3o'7jros 5e eyivero eirl KoXaneia Koi 6 'AdrjvaiMv 8^/xoy. Arjixo- Xapijs yovv 6 Arnxocrdivovs rod prjropos avf^ibs iv rrj et/coorrj t&v la-TopiSiv hi,r]yovfxevos irepl rjs STroiovvTO ol 'AOrivaioi KoXaKeias "rrpos Tov TToXiopKrjTTjv Ar]ixrjTpiov, Koi on tovt ovk fiv eKfivco fiovXoixivta, ypacpei ovtcos ' ekviTfi p-ev koI tovtcov ivia avTOv, d)s eoLKev, ov prjv aWa Kol 6,\ka ye iravreXas alcr^pa kclL TaTreivd, Aeaivqs p^iv Koi Aa/xias Acppoblrr]? lepa, kol BovpCxov Koi 'AbeLpavrov Koi 'Ofu- Oepibos T&v Ko\aKU>v avrov kol Pa>pol Koi T]p£a Koi o'lrovbaC K.T.k. Our inscription is earlier than b. c. 301, when Antigonos was slain at Ipsos : this appears from the mention of t&v fiairtke&v. The captive iTnreLs may indicate a date very soon after the liber- ation of Athens b. c. 307^ supposing them to have been captured during the siege of Munychia or Megara. 144. Honours at Megara to Neon, a general of Demetrios: about 307-306 B.C. Found at Megara by M. Eangabi^ : the text from Rang., Antiq. Hdlin. No. 698 ; comp. Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage Arch, pt. ii. 31, 32. 'EttciS^ Necoi' KXecoiios 'EpuSpatoy, hiaTpi^uiv 7rap[a] Top. ^aaiXea AapaTpiov, evvovs eay koi irpdcT- (Toyv TO, (Tvp(pepovTa t(3 bapu) t(2 Meyapioov biaTfXel, ayaOa Tvy^a bebo^dai tS, ^ovka 5 Kol 7(3 bApM sTiaivicrai avTov dperSy eVfel- Ka Koi (vvoCas tus els tov bapov Top. Meya- pewy, Koi ftp,iv avToy kol eKyovovs Trpo^evolys] TCLS TToKios Tas Mfyapiwv. (tpev be avT<2 kol aTikeiay kol dcrvXiay Kat kp, irokepca KOi e- 10 V fipava koI Kara yay /cat Kara ddkacrcrav. ayyp6.\{fai. be Tobe to boypa Toy ypappaTea TOV bdpov ev crTaka Koi dvQepev ets ro ['0]A.ii/.i- ■nielov. dyypa^ai be avToy K.al els (TTdkav eis ^[j']- ALEXANDER 'S BEA TH TO GA ULISH INVASION. 245 wep K t<3 brip.(f Srpar- [okA.?;? Evdvbrjp-ov Ato/xeei/]? elirev [e7r]e[t87) A]DKOiipyo[s AvKotppovos BouraSjjs ■napa\K\_a\^(iiv [7ra]p[a t&v l]a[i;]roC 7r[p- oyovcov olKilav h< iraXaiov] t[tjz^] Trp[6s tov hrjp,~\ov evvo\^L- Tbe copy of this decree in Plutarch's Lives of the Ten Orators is found to be not exact, but abridged and paraphrased by the writer. The absence of the usual formulae in the above heading makes it probable that we have here a duplicate of the oiBcial ^ri((>La-p.a. Between Frag. A and Frag. B there came the state- ment of the amount of public moneys administered by him. Some broken lines at the beginning of Frag. B seem to refer to the building of the docks (vewo-otKot). Next, by the help of Plutarch's abridgement, we are able to restore as follows : TT)V 6e (7- \_Kevo6r\K.r)v Kol to Biarpov to] AiovvaiaKov f$T)pya.tra- [to to re cTTahiov to Ilavadr]v\aiKov koX to yvp.va(nov r- \o KaTO, to AvKeiov KaTe(TKev\aa-ev Koi akXais 8e TroXXaT- S [s KaTaa-K€vals eKoVjixjjo-ey] ok-qv ttjv -koXiV koi (^o^cav k- [aX Kivhvv&v p.ey&k(av tovs\ "EXXrjvai TTepLo-TavTOiv 'AXe- 246 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. [^aySpo) @r]l3&v iTTiKparria-ajvTi Kal ■naa-av ttjv 'Aa-iav k- [al aK\a be Trjs oiKOU/xerr^y (?) jJ-^epri KaTa(TTpe-^afxev(f 8t- [ere'Xet kvavTLovjxivos VT!€]p tov hrjp-ov ahiac^dopov k- 10 [at aveiekfyKTOv avrbv vTTep'\ rrjs Trarpihos kol rrjs t&- \v 'EXXrivcov ait&vTutv auiT-qpias] 8id "navTos tov /3iou -nap- [eX'^i' Kai v-nep tov ttiv tto'A.ii'] ekevOepav elvai, kol avT- [6vop,ov Trdarj pirj-)(^avfj aya>VL](6ix€Vos, hi oirep e^aiTrj- {(xavTos avTov ' A\e^6,vbpov 6 6]?7/xoj aitiyvui ]xrj avvyoipri- 15 [ai ^778! Aoyoi; noielaQaL ttjs] l^atTTjcrecos 6.ji kv TOis a- [AA.01S nacriv (TDi'etSobs Siv p,eT^icr)(ev AvK0vpy(a ttjv cltt- [^oXoyiav biKaiav ovaav' kol 8]oi)s evOvvas iToXXdKLS [r- Stv irenokiTeviJiivoov re xal t&v] 8ii[povTa ™ re 8^^a-ai\ avT\ov XPV"¥ o-Te(f)dv k.t.X, Compare No. 133 ; Karystos alone of the Eubcean cities joined the league. See Droysen, Hellenismus, ii. 1. p. 56. 148. Honours to Demarches for assisting the Restoration of the native Samians : B. C. 306—303, Found at Samos ; the text is from C. Curtius, Inschriften u. Studien zur Getch. von Santos, pp. 27 foil. "ESo^e Trj PovXfj Kol rco 8^juo), MoAttos Tlvdayopov koI 'Aju(^t6oKo[s S'JKvdcovos [e]l[TT]av, eireidrj Arjuapxps Tdpa>vos AuKLOs 'iv re r?j (l>vyy ivvovs kol Trpo- 5 BviJios wv hiereXeL tm brifj.v •aoXiTuiv \prjaip,ov kavTov Trapetxe- To Koi vvv biaTpipoov Trapa rfj jiaa-iXicr- \jf\r\ i>iXa Koi reraynevos sttI ttjs (j)V- 10 XaKTJs ivvovv KoX Ttpodvp-ov kaVTOV TTape^eTat, ets re ras rod briiJ.ov xpei- as Kol &v &v Tis lb[q r&v ttoXit&v 8e- 6p.€v6i TOV riyjj, beboxdai rfj ISovXrj (Tiaivea-ai p.kv AriiJ.apxov dper^s eve- ij Ke Kal TTpodvjxCas, f\v exMv biareXei ■npos TOV brjiiov tov '2ap.iu,v, [/ca]i elvai avT& TTJS avTrjs (inneXfCas rvvxd- Vfiv, &v TOV birjTat tov brjixov, eiri^xe- Xelo-Oai, 8 aiiTov kol ras avvapx^as d- 20 (I ras eveaT(6a-as, &v tivos Tvvxd- vrj xpii^o-v iX"^'"' f'l^at 8' avT(a nal io- bov iiil Tr\v j3ovXr]v Koi tov br]p.ov, av TOV bir]Tai, TrpcoTui fxera ra Upa koX to. /3a- (nXiKa, biboa-Qai 8' avT^ koX iTo\X\iTi(.- ALEXANDER'S DEATH TO GAULISH INVASION. 249 25 ai) Kat Ivyovoii ((f)' to-jj Koi b\J,oia etvai 6' avTov Kol evepyerrjv Koi Trpo^evov Tov briixov, kT:iKkr]pS)vXrjv Kol kK.a.TO(TTvv Kat yivos K^adoy- ri Kal Tovs aWovs Sajutow?, rrjs 8[e eTrt]- 30 K\r]pai(Teccts koI rrjs avaypa(t)rjs e[7rt]- fifkrjdrjvai rov ypaiJ.p.aTea T\rjs /3od]- XtJs, to Se \j/i^(jiL(Tp.a ro8e di'ayp[(i\//-at] et[s] (TTrjXrjv Ki,6ivr\v koX (TTrjaai, ei[s ro U]- poi' T?js "Upas. After the battle of Krannon, b. c. 322, Perdikkas restored the Samians to their country, and expelled the Attic settlers (see Nos. 90, 13^. During their long exile Demarehos had be- friended them. After their restoration too he had used his influence in their favour. For Phila, the noble daughter of Antipater, having first been bestowed upon Krateros, in reward for his services in the Lamian war, had been married again, on her husband's death, to the young Demetrios (Poliorketes) ; and Demarehos the Lykian had been appointed her body-guard at the time of our inscription, and secured her favour for the Samians. Phila would not be styled /Sao-iXto-cra before 306, and the decree probably belongs to the years 304-3, when Demetrios was besieging Rhodes. At this time Phila seems to have resided in Kilikia (Died. xx. 83 ; but see Droysen, Hellen. ii. 2. 258). The crvvapx^ai signified a committee of the magistrates of a town, which prepared measures for the jSovXri and 8^ju.os (cp. Arist. Pol. iv. 14). By fiera tcl ^aaikiKi. is meant 'next after envoys from the kings (Demetrios and Antigouos).' On the Samian restora- tion see Diod. xviii. 18: 6 h\ nepSt/c/cas aTroKarao-rrjcras roTj 2ajoitots TTiv re -nokw koi yaipav, Kar-qyayiv avTovs els ttjv naTpiha 'we(f>€vy6Tas errj rpicrl irXeiui t&v TecrcrapA,KOVTa. 149, Hescripts of Antigonos eoneerning the Incorporation of the people of Lebedos with the Teians : B. C. 306-301. On a tomb in the Turkiah Cemetery at Teos : the text from Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage Archiol. pt. v. 86. A. Letter of Antigonos to the Teians. 350 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. The beginning is lost, which perhaps gave the reasons and cir- cumstances of this change. § I. [. . . "Oarts h.v ey] to WavKiiviov d'77oaTe'[AA.7jratj olo\[).iQa Setv \i)(tiv -navra to, | K.o'\iva tov Icrov \p6vov, (TKrivovv be tovtov kol 7rai'?7yDp[i]feii' fxera rStv Trap' [i/jxcav d0tKOjLie]|i'coy Koi (caXetcr^at Trj'Cov. § 3. [Ojtojue^a 8e beiv kol olKoirebov eKaarca tSiv A[ey8e8ta)Z' boOTJvaij | irap' vfuv "crov (S hv KoraAtTTT) €v Ae^eSu' ecos 8' hv o'lKobojirifTaivTai, [airacrt boOrj- 5 vai I oJtKtas Tols AejBebiois ap,i(rdi, eajj, [xev bLafiivrj fj vnapyovira TToAtj 70 T[piroi» [xepos t&v | vTrjapxoncrfix' oIklSiv' eav b^ 8eT (otc) KaraaKaiTTeLV rriv VTrapyovcrav iroKiv, [pLap-iveiv oIk\l&'\v t&v VTiapyjivtrOiv rds rjixicreCas, tovtcov be to TpiTov p-epos bo- 6^\vai TOLS Ae^ebCois, to, | 6e] bvo p-ep-q e\eiv i5/xay* eav be p.epos Ti ttJs TToAecos Karacr/cct-TrrTjrat, [/cai iKayat uicriv al icara]|- KeiTTopevai be^aa-Qai Koi vjuSs /cat roi/s Ae/3e8foi)s, boOrjvai 10 Tots Ae[/3€8tots rwii oIkl&v to \ Tp]troz; pepos' eav be at KaTa- keiTTopevai prj LKaval S(Tt be^aaOai vpas [xat tovs AelSebiovs, TOTe"] I be KaTa\eL(l)dfjvai t&v peKkova&v KaTacrKi.'KTecrOai rds iKava\y, euis hv TeXeaO&a-LV iK]|az;at olKiai ev Trj KaTaaKeva- CopevT) TToXei, /cat Kara ra? oIkCus Ta\_s kuto, TrjV x'^p]\^^ 1^0) \t&v opcor] TTjs irepiPaWopevrjs TToKeois' olKobop[rj(Tai be Ae/3e8touy TrdirJIas to. otKo'ireSa ez' eTemv Tpicriv, el be pj), brj- 15 poaia eivai to, [olKOTreba. OiopeOa 8e]| 8€t2; Kat rds reyas t&v oIkl&v aiToboOrjvai rot? Ae/3€8tots, [ecas av iracrat KaraoTfyfi- f|a)]i»rat at olKlai, [ev eTe^aiv Te(Taapcnv irpos pepos eKdiaTov evi^avTov. § 3. Oto'jiteSa 8e] | 8etv /cat ro'Troy dTro8etx0^i'ai roty Ae^e8i'ots ov 66,\j/ovcri To\ys veKpovs. § 4. "Oo-a 8^ 8dyeta | d](|)et[A]et fj AefSebiuiv tt6X.is, Tavra biopdoiBrjvai e/c r&v koiv^&v TTpoaobonv, draXa^eti"] | be bdveta TavTa vpas els ttjv vpeTipav 20 Ti6\iv, OTTcos ot Ae/3[e8tot eKeiOepoi So-ti;]. | § 5- Kat oo-ot be TTpo^evoi elai, Trjs Ae^eblcav Tiokecas rj evepy[erat rj (f>i\oi rj avy- yei'ets] | rj ctAArji" Tiva boipeav fj Tipr\v i)(ov(Ti,v -napa t&v AejSebCciov T[a avra eyjetv kclI Trap' •y]|p,tj' Kat avaypa(f)rjvai toIjtovs, Shov Koi ol vpeTepoi upo^evoi [koi evepyeTai elffLV ajjayejlypa/x/xej^ot, ev evLavT(S. § 6. Td be eyKX.ripaTa Kat rd crvp^oXaia [rd vnAp- yovTa dp.(^ore]|pot? avTovs irpos avTOVs bLaXvdrjvaL rj biaKpidrjvat, 25 [Kara Toiis iraTpiovs | v']6povs Kal to trap fjp&v bi&ypappa, ev bvtrlv erecriv d(^' ov &\v to biciypappa 8ta|r]e0Tj" '6cra be k(TTW ■npos TOVS AefSebtovs rj rots AefSebCois 7r[pds vp.as, TTOtetz; djit^ore'l- pjous (TvvdrjKqv, yp6.-\\ra(Tdai. b\ T-fjV iJ.oK6yr](Tav MtrvA.TjvTji'. § 7- Ta /^€i» oSy aAXa {{[orepoy Sei eirl roioi;roty | 30 y^pdipeLv Tovs (Tvv6r}Koyp6.iv'\ I eii'at vp-iv to, oTJi'oA.Aiiyju.ara, kol 35 hv •npooTTi.O&VTai ol tokoi Tra[p' e/caorov Iros, iMjbm | 8]i)Z'ar6z' eiz/at a7rorera"at' — ol6\j.e.da 8e SeTi', ap. juey (kovtss a7ro[retcra)(riy ot oi^eiXloJirey, ypav[Tai 77 ey8iK(lo-a)2'|ra]t ev tcnv, [ypai/fa.wrcor ots hv ?jy7jcr|a)]yrat ^troiJS ap,(f)OTepois ^cre- adai KoX eveyKdvTcov evTo^s e^apr]vov elvai be | kJoI aAAu r(p ^ovXop,iva ypd^avTi vop-ov eacpepetv' t&v be [elaevexdevTOiv 0(ra] I jxev &v ef 6poXoyovp.fva>v 6 brjpos einKvpdcrri, xpScrflat 50 to1j[tois, ocra be avTiXeyoWpeva 17 avaTtepi^d'qvai TTpbs rjpas, ottohs rj avTol eTTiKpivcofxev [?) ttjv ttoXlv cnTobeiKvvu>\pjev tt]v eniKpi- vovaav avairifi^at be Koi tovs (Tvvop,oXoyridev[Tas vopovs, /cat 6ta]|o-a(^«v TOVS Te imo t&v vopoypa(f)a)v eicrevexdiVTas Kat tovs [iJtt' aAXcoi' ypacftivTas, \ ottco]?, e&v rives 4'aivcovTai ju,?) ra fSeX- TLora vop,oypapayi(Tp,evovs ffj Kucoi^ acppaylbi ev fifxepaLS TpL\_aKOVTa' A.a/3oVras be | T&)]j'6e t&v vofioov dwoSeifai 65 Tap^eia vpLas re Koi tovs Ae/3e[8touy ev ^/xe'paiy] | Slxa. § 9. "Ocrot 8e Ke\opr]y7iKacnv r) TeTpM]pap^'f]Ka(Ti,v rj aWrjv [XrjTovpyiav Trap" dju(/)o]|repoty XeXriTovpyrjKaa-iv, tovtovs olop-eOa belv p,r]KeTi Tjj [XTjroDpyta eve^ecrdai' 7]^i\o']^vv he ol irapa t&v Ae^ebiaiv /cat Xpovov Tiva avTovs a(f>edfjvai [tuv Kr)TovpyiQ>v, ea)y] | (tvvoikL- (pvTai' rjp.e'is be oiopLeda bew, hp, pev vp-els "ni-vTes pe\ivr\Te ev Trj ■7raX]|aia, aTekels elvai tovs Aejieblovs t&v X.r)Tovpyi5>v eTr\ Tpia' 70 e[av be Tives vp&v] | juerot/ct^coyrat els Tip Hepa-ovrjcrov /cat tov- tovs CLTeXels elvai tov \_avTov yjpovov, kol ecos hv | ?;] otKta, prj peOaipSivrai tovtovs XrjTOvpyelv. § lO. 'Ev irpoa-- obaiv xpvaovs TeTpaKOcrL\_ovs Kal bitrx^iXCovs | cojore ro/x j3ov\6- jxevov XajSovTa to ^vaiov tovto els VTTodrjKrjv, [ettrdyetz' crtrov els I Trflp ttoXlv kuI ■7;co[A]ety tov eviavTov oiroTav fiovXrjTai, 75 OTav be 6 e\yiavTos TeXecrOfj dTr]]o8t8oo-0at to xpvcriov Trj TroXei avTo Kal TOVS tokovs e(f)' o[ts hv 6o/crj" /cat rj^iovv 8ta]|r(i£at fjixas Kal vvv tovto yCveadai, oircos vitapyrj a-i^rov iTXrjdos ev Trj TroX]|ef ov yap TToelv vpas iKavov. "Hlovto belv Kal ol Trap' v\_p&v Trjv ctLtov Trapdflecrtj'] | /cat to ^vctlov TrXelov crvvTay^drjvat, eireibii 6 crvvoi- K[to-juos a-uvTeXelTai /cat Trtiirlles' yivecrde els ravTo eXd[^o]vTes. 80 'H)Ltets be irpoTepov pev ot'[/c ej3ovX6pedA tlvl Tro]|A.et 6t6ocr0at to. a-iTr)yr)(jia p-rjbe a'lTov yivetrOaL Trapd5e[crty, Trpti" avTas Tas \ wjo- Xeis els TavTa avaXicTKeiv \pripaTa avyva ovk avayKoia \p,6vov' Kal ov deXopev \ o'\vbe vvp Troeti' tovto, irXr^a-iov oi/cr?js Trjs (j)Opo- Xoyovpe[yris ve(os' tva be TrXijdos \ yjti'rjrat crtrot) ev)(^ep(as, olopeda elvai peTanepnecrdai l/c [rrjs aXXoTpias o-tT-loJy av rts ^ovXriTai. ^YidTtovba^opev be VTrep tovtoiv tois \_'n6Xecriv ort 8j -nXeia-Tov (Tvv\e~\veyKe'iv, eirel ort ye Ibia l/c tov np&ypaTOS ovdev yi[j'erat Kepbos, yivcacrKeTe | T;]|/Ltas /cat aXAot iravTes' aXXa crvv- ALEXANDERS DEATH TO GAULISH INVASION. 253 Tacraoiiev Tavra de^iopovvres oircos &v dopia-dfjvaL eKcicn-o) eyypl_d\lfai, p,ev irolovs KapTT\ovjs e^dyeiv l3ovkTjTaL dirb rfjs dypoiKias, €TtayyeLkav\Ta be 100 TM dyopav6p.u>? kol to, | T~\ekr} biop6(ii(rdjxevov e^dyeiv. § 12. 'H^iovvbe ol nap vp.&v ^j^aXol-napd t&v Ae^e'Wbimv km avbpas diro- bei)(Orjvai, -nap' eKUTepiov Tpels, otTLv\es yev6iJi,evoi e^era(r]|rat t&v avucjiepovTaiv els tov crvvoiKurjxov ypd^ovaiv \_u)S hv boKrj' i^ofii- Cop-ev I Kojl exeiv dTTobeLxOrjvai tovs dvbpas ev fjp,epais TpLdKOVT\_a a' rjs &v r] airoKpicrJIts avayvaxrOfi' Tovs be alpedevTas ypd^rai to. 105 'napakeke\_ip.p.eva v(f)' rjp,&v'\ | t&v be ypacf>evTU>v tovs p^ev v-k ap,(f>OTep(jL)V a-vvopi,^okoyovp.evovs KvpCovs etjj'Jai, to, be dvTikeyo- p.eva dvaiTepi(p6TJvaL ecj)' rjp.ds ev akkj) 8t/x[?)i)^(i, ottms d/u^orepoiF ajlKovaavTes eTTLKplvatp-ev Kad' hv virokap.lSdvoiip.ev d/j,<^o [repots /3eA.ri.o-ra]|. B. Second Letter of Antigonos to the Teians. § 13. [Bao-JtAeis ' AvT[yovos Trjtcov Trj povkfj koL rco 8rj/x6) )(ai- peLV. 'H/xets to [irplv a'K0TT0VVTes'\ | ottov Td^iaT hv trvvTeke- iio adeCrj 6 avvoLKLcrpios, ovk (^z'c) eaip&pev to, \_dvayKa'ia vp-lv | XjP'7" p,aTa TTodev iropLcrOfj, tov e\eLV Ae/3e8to[i]s ray Tip.ds t&v oViKi&v aTTobiboWvai, bid to rd e/c t&v ■npocrobmv yiv6p,eva icaTa xpdvovs '7rpoa-'!Topev\_ea-6ai els dkka' &crp.e\v~\oL be tovs Te Trap' vp&v koI Toiis irapd t&v AejSebCcov biaTrvv9av6p.\_evoL koI KekevtravTes v\\iuv nopov ela-qyelcrQai, o\y (fil^afxevoov be e^eiv e^M t&v Tiepl to, Tekr] l7no-[ ] I avTols, evpidKOiiev del \x\_6v'\ov 115 \T;p'\oei,v rip-Siv T&xiaT^a toUs Ae/3e8toiy,] | ttjv be KopiLbrjv yeveaOaL rots irpoep-TTOpCaacnv irpcoroLS e/c t&v ■77poo-o6a)[j;. § 14. TLfjLuiv 6e xpovov | SjieorSroj iTaaSiv avvTacr(Top.iv(x)v, tovs fxev a^ovras Toiis rt/x?jcroi^ra[s ras olKias Koi roi/y] | ypaxjrofievovs Toiis vopLOVs en Kou aipedfjvaL evOvs, orav rj a7roT/f7j^to"t[s yivqrai, 120 KOt anocTTWdKrjvai ev rjp-lpais irevTf acj)' rjs hv atpe9£a-t[i', (c]al Toils fiev eirl tovs yo/xoii[s airocrraKivTas KO/xi(r]|a/xej'oiis ^k Kw aveveyiceiv ev rats rnj-epais ah yeypAcjiajxev ev Trj a.Tro\^Kp[(Tei' TOVS be em tovs ri]|fX7)ra9 airoa-TakevTas ayeiv tovs TiixrjTas ft)s hv evbe^riTai Td\i(TTa. 0[to/xe6a 8e belv ]|a) k^apidp-T]- Brivai Tas ttap' vplv olKias hs Set Sowat rots Ae^eStois ets ir[opot- KtaiJ ev 7]p,epaLs'\ \ beK&iievTe a(f)' rjs &v rj aitoKpicris avayvooirOrj, 125 TOVS 8e e^apt0/x^(royr[as ras otKtas xat 8<^cr]|oiiras rots •napoiu- {bfj.ez'ois alpedfjvai ev Trj Trpwrr; eKKkr](Tia Trap" eK(i(r[r?js ^vX^s]|. The restorations are mainly from Le Bas : but I have made some important changes of my own. There remain several difficulties which I cannot explain. The date falls between B. c. 306, when Antigonos assumed the diadem, and the battle of Ipsos, History nowhere records this transfer of Lebedos to Teos, and we may suppose that the defeat of Ipsos cut short the plan, and prevented its execution. If so, it was these intended colonists from Lebedos to Teos whom Lysimachos in 295 B.C. incorporated (together with the Kolo- phonians) at Ephesos (Pausan. i. 9, 8). Lebedos was nearly depopulated: see Strabo, p. 643, and Horace, Ej)istles, i. 11. 'j, ' Scis Lebedus quid sit, etc' The motive for such transfers of population was usually royal ambition, and we may detect in the present rescripts indications of unwillingness on the part of the subjects, and a de§ire to throw upon the monarch all the expense of the migration. A few notes are added on the meaning of the several paragraphs. § I. The Lebedian delegate at the meeting of the Ionian league is to be treated in all respects as a Teian. § a. Every Lebedian is to receive at Teos a building-site equal to the premises he has left behind him. Directions for the temporary housing of the new-comers^ until they have built their own A LEX A NDER 'S DEA TH TO GA ULISH INVA SION. 255 houses. Roofing is to be supplied tliem gratis. It will also appear, from §§ 13-14, that the Teians were to pay the Lebe- dians the valuation of the houses they had left. It is clear from the expressions in § 3 that great changes were contemplated in the laying out of Teos afresh. § 3. Provision for a burying- ground. § 4. Municipal debts of the town of Lebedos to be acknowledged by the newly constituted city of Teos. § 5. Similarly all grants of proxenia etc. made by Lebedos to be now transferred to Teos. § 6. Contracts and claims between Lebe- dians and Lebedians, or between Teians and Teians, to be de- cided within two years according to their laws, and the Direc- tions (8taypa///j,a, see Nos. 125, 130) of the king. Suits between Teians and Lebedians to be decided according to a covenant [(Tvv6-^Kr] = a-iiij.j3oXa) between the two populations, which shall regulate the procedure in such cases. If any demur to the terms of the avvdriKri, then the terms of the covenant shall be settled by an eKKXrjTos iro'A.ts (cp. No. 200). § 7. Certain points which are not left to the discretion of the a-vvO-qKoypAcfioL. As the debts have been long standing, and the accumulated interest is very large, no debtor who offers payment without incurring a suit is to be called upon to pay as interest more than twice the original capital ; nor any debtor more than thrice. Creditors must claim their debts within a year, or they lapse. Absentee creditors may claim even after that time : they may summon their debtor from his home, if he refuses to appear (ep. Dem. in Txmotli. I190, irpocrKkridels otto r^s olKCas, ov yap ^v (pavipos), and, if the debtor be a magistrate, from his official residence. § 8. A new code of laws is to be drawn up by three commissioners (cp. No. 47, p. 79). In the meantime the laws of Kos are to be made the law of the land. § 9. Lebedians or Teians who have already served in liturgies are to be exempt in the new city. But all Lebedians are for three years to be exempt, until they have settled down : likewise Teians who intend to migrate and settle in ' the Chersonnese ' are to be exempt for three years. This Chersonnese is the large peninsula in which Erythrse stands. Straboj p. 644, says that the Teians had territory there ; irplv 6' ekOilv krn ray 'Epv^pas, Trp&rov fxiv "Epat iroXiyviov (avov eiri^eXeio-flat tov aycovoOiTTiv, bovvai be aiiT^ -noXiTetav 10' 'icrrj koX bjxoiq, kiiiKkr)- p&a-ai 8e] | koi els i» nal tovs aWovs "EXArjros Karaa-Tadels els tov hfjfjiov irepi re rfjs [oJixetorTjros r^s yeyevr\p.ivr]s 5 avTois bie\ix6r] Koi -rrepl ttjs ei'Z'o[ta]s ^v ex^ovres biareXovcriv fls TOVS "^XXrjvas koI r^ju. 6.v(o 10 [Kal aJvayyiiXai toIs ['E^ejcreiois ev t(o dea.Tpvkriy /cat eis [)(t\taoTiij> TOVS 'Fio-crrjvas ? , 07r]a)s airavres elb&a-iv otl 6 brjp.os 6 'Ec^eciojj/' [ri/xS TOVS evepyerovvTas icjal els to. avTov irpdypaTa irpoOvpovs ovTas \b(iipeals Tols '!7pocr?]Kovcr]aiy d-nocTTeikai. be koi ^evia avrco tov 20 l^olKovopov' ekaxe] (j'^k-qv 'E<^ecrevs, x.'AtaoTW Ae/3e'6toy. This relates to the sudden turn which the fortunes of Deme- trios took, so soon after the defeat at Ipsos, when the hand of his daughter Stratonike was sought by Seleukos. This alliance was especially welcomed at Ephesos, which was all through these years a loyal supporter of Demetrios. (Plut. Dem. 3 1 ; Droysen, IleU. ii. a. 238 foil.) Line 17 : the Essenes, or chief priests of the Ephesian Artemis, are often named in this connexion. ALEXANDER'S DEA TH TO GA ULTSH INVASION. 359 152. Letter from Lysimachos to the Samians, respecting their dispute with Priene : B. C. 300-290, From Samoa : now at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, where I have re-read it. Published by Bockh, C. I. G. 2256. Bao-tXet/s AtJcr^/xaxos 'Sajxloyv ry (SovXfj koI tu Stj/mm xL^Op^'L"' KUTJearria-av e<^' ?7//.as ot re irpe'cr/Bets ol Trap' i5/x5y koI ot irapa t&v np[ir;]- r«'a)i; aTTOcrTaXivres inrep ttjs x^^P^^ ^^ eTvyX'*^°^ W'^L'"']" ^TjTTjKOTes 7r[po']repoi' !(/)' :^/x5i'. et /Jiej' o3y -npodhnixiv {^--nporfiuixiv) 5 8e TTJy yaspav v^ms f [irt r]oo-oiJr(ov erwj' exetJ' xai z;eVf[<'']^[<'''j Ka^'] oAoj; oiiK Sy eiiea-'naa-ay.iOa rrjy Kpiv avayKoiov fjv Sta/coCcrai h [Xeyerai] Tr[ap' ? I- Karejpcov. ot p.ej' GUI' IlpiJjvetj rrjj; fxei" ef dpx^s yeyevrjfxevrjv a[ii]r[oTs KT^crtli' T^s Bartz'rjr^Sos xiJ.ojk6yovv axnrep Koi ol Xonrol koI aiiro[t T7IP ■^(jipav aTTOxoyprjcraL bi eis] rrjv vrjaov' vtrrepov 8e V XlAiOUS I have improved on the text as deciphered by Chandler and by Rohl [Schedce Epigr. 1876, p. 7): where the reading is doubtful, a mark (?) is added. The restorations, which partly differ from Bockh, are merely to represent my idea of the general context. The dispute here dealt with by Lysimachos is of considerable historical interest. From an early period Samos (like Rhodes, No. 181, notes,) had been possessed of a strip of territory on the mainland, — a Persea — which was of value from its fertility. The Samians however were inclined to extend their Persea by encroaching on the territory of Priene. The Prienians challenged their claim to three districts called 'H BartyTjTis xa>pa, to (ppovpiov to Kipiov KaXovpLfvov, and the land round the fort called -fj Apvova-aa. Our inscription mentions the earliest known episode in the quarrel : Lygdamis the tyrant of Naxos, — the friend of Peisistratos (Herod, i. 61, 64) and Poly- krates (Polysen. Sfrat. i. 33) — seems to have occupied the disputed region by force, (perhaps after assisting Polykrates in becoming tyrant of Samos,) and then to have reinstated the Prienians in possession. No Samian remained except as a p.iToiKos, under the protection of Priene (? 533 B.C.). The next episode is related by Plutarch [Qu. Gra. 30) to explain the Prienian proverb 6 -napa hpv\ (tkotos. The Samians (perhaps after Polykrates' death 532 B.C.) attacked the Prienians, and were defeated with the loss of 1000 men (cp. yjXiovs of line 33). Seven years later ( — does e^erwy [cmovhSiv] in line 13 refer to this? — ) the Milesians in alliance with Samos inflicted on Priene a bloody defeat irapa tt]v Ka\ovfxivr}v bpvv (cp. Apvova-cra named above). It was then that Bias the sage went as envoy to Samos and made favourable terms for his countrymen. In 440 B.C. Thukydides (i. 115) says 2a/x^0JS nal MtXr/o-iois 7ro'A.e- /xos fyh'€To TTepl UpiTJvrjs K.T.X., and the Milesians (who this time were allied with Priene) appealed to Athens. We may be sure that the origin of the quarrel was the same as before^ and that Priene was again reinstated. A series of documents relating to the later history of the dispute was inscribed on the walls of the temple of Athena Polias at Priene : these are now in the British ALEXANDER 'S DEA TH TO GA VLISH INVA SIO.V. 26 1 Museum and will shortly be puLlished all together. They are partially given by Boekh, C. I. G. 2905, and Le Bas-Wad- dington, Voyage Arch. Pt. V. 188-194. We find that Rhodes more than once was called in to arbitrate as an 'iKK\r]Tos ttoKis. Antiochos II and Ptolemy Philadelphos both are named as having made awards. Manlius the unscrupulous proconsul (Livy, xxxviii. 35-39)) "who with ten commissioners had the regulation of the affairs of Asia after the Galatian war (b. c. 189-188)^ awarded the disputed land to Samos : but his award was afterwards overruled by the senate upon an appeal from Priene. This letter of Lysimachos (b.c. 301-381) shows that soon after the victory at Ipsos (301 B.C.) had made him master of most of Asia Minor, the Samians had applied to him about their claims, and had received encouragement from him. Lysi- machos was stern, but not unjust : and in this letter he appears to politely inform the Samians that, as the question has been reopened (which he regrets), he is obliged to dismiss their claim to Batinetos. Such disputes about territory were very common between the Greek cities : ef. Nos. 1^6, 200. 153. Honours to an ambassador sent to Eassander from Athens: B.C. 209. Marble found at Athens : the text from Kbhler, C. I. A. ii. 297. ['EttJi 'E\yKTrnxov\os 'ApxovTos em [r^]s 'Ai'rtyo[x't8os h\iVTipas 7rp- [urjaz^eias, 3 &io(jii\os [HeJ']of(^ci>- vJtos Ke(t>a^rj9ev fypafj.ixaTe\yej- 5 V' M.€TayeiTvi.&vos Sexaret va- Ttpa, jjiiq. Kol elKoa-Tei rijs tt- pvraveias' eKKXrja-ia' t&v npoi- bpav ewei/f^c^ife AvcTiixaxos Na- vcruTTpaTov UpocnrdXTLOs koL 10 avvnpoebpoc ebo^ev r<3 Stj/mw" tAt7r7ri8jjs 4>tA.o/i^A.oD Uaia- vifiis nT!€v' €Tret8?j ol npicr^e- is ol airodTdkivTis irpos tov ;8- aa-ikia E.atTcravhpov aTTO(j)a[vo- 362 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. 15 rcrt Iloo-etSt'jnToz' avvaitobrjixr]- (ravra fxed^ eavT&v xpr\a-i\j,ov ei- vai kavroii a.TioheLKVvij.evov rriv evvouuj r]V ttxe Trpbs tov 8- ri}j.ov TOV 'AOrjvaioiv, &eb6)(dai t- 20 (3 hr]\i(o firaivecrai TIoaeibLir- TTOV [B]aK[)(]iov KodutKibriv kol crr- fav&crai aiiTav 6aX\ov ore^d- y(p, OTTCOS hv MS irXeuTTOt L\OT- i)xQ)VTai xpeiav T:api\€crOai e- 25 [wt] TO (TWififpovra ru Sij/xa)* aiN- aypA^jrai be robe to \f/r](f)i(riJ,a ro- p ypanjxaTia tov Kara TrpvTavf- Lav ev oTTjAei Xcdivei Koi ottj- cai er aKpo-noXei, eis 6e rj)!; av- 30 aypa(^riv Ti]S cm^\rfs bovvai to- V k^eraa-Tr]v Kal rotis TpiTTva- pyovs A A bpayjp,6,s. After the defeat of Ipsos, Demetrios lost for a while his ascendancy in Greece, and Kassander resumed his former in- flaence. At Athens there set in a strong reaction against Demetrios, and a genuine disgust at the servility of which Stratokles had been the spokesman. A stand was made for real liberty (see Droysen, Hell. ii. a. p. 240 foil.), and Kas- sander 's menacing movements were repelled (Pausan. i. 26, 3) : ftrl3aX.6vTos es ttjv 'Attiktiv Kaaaavbpov irXevcras Okvp-TTioboopos ts AiTcoXCav porjOetv AItcoXovs ^Trei(re (cat ro (Tvp.jxayj,Kov tovto fyevsTO ' Adrjivalois aXriov ^AXiaTa bi,a(j)vy€Zv tov Kacraavbpov TToXiixov. Oar inscription probably relates to these events. Ob- serve the name of the (jivXr] irpwavevova-a : in B. c. 307 two tribes, Antigonis and Demetrias, were added to the ten of Kleisthenes, the demes being redistributed. The change was a convenient one, as now in ordinary years the twelve prytanies corresponded to the twelve months. Thus here the 21st day of the second prytany coincides with the 2ist of the second month: Sexdrrj va-Tepa = beK6.Tr] 6CvovTos (Droysen, Hell. ii. 2. lao). The TpLTTvs was a division of the ^trX??, one third : the officers of Poseidippos' tribe are to find the money for the inscription, out of the funds of the tribe. ALEXANDER'S DEATH TO GAULISH INVASION. 363 154. Peace between Athens and Demetrios, — end of the •four-years' War: B.C. 295-4. Found on tte Akropolis ; the text from KoMer, C I. A. ii. 300. [0e]o[O.^ ['Etti NtKO(rrp(ir]oii lipxovTos firl Trj\_s . . 60s ei'djrrjs TrpvravfCas' 'EX[a^7j- (3oX.i&vos TrejuTrrJei iaTap.ivov, •7rejU7r[r]et Koi heK&rrf rrf^s -npvTavtlas' fKKK[r{\cri- a KvpCa' T&v irpo^fbpuiv eTrei/'^f^tfez; . vt- o]ii 'Axapvfvs Koi (rvix[TrJp6- ebpoi' fbo^fv r]fc) S^jhm* Topyos ^p[y^vi,- ]s eTirev eTreiS^ 'Hpo[8jQ)/)- os TTpoTepov re] hiaTpl^cav nap 'Airty- 6v(a r&) /3aa-iAe]t ivvovs rjv ru hrip,(i^ t- w ' Adr)vaiaiv Ka?[i, vvv e/x TTto-re(i) Ai" rco ^a- (TtAet Arj//,?7rp^]a) ayadov oti, hvvarai TTOtet, (TDiiepyeJi re VTrep r^s TroAecos /ca- 15 [l rjjs eA.eu0ep^]as tov (Stj/xov roC) ' AOr\vaiu>v aei to- tj rJKOvcnv' aTTo'\v\- ^s Kol 677/iOU Ka]l 4>paTplas r^s hv fiovXt]- raC ^Ivai 6' a{ir](5 sat uLTr](Tiv e/x iipvT- aveC(f Koi kKyo]voov ael ru Trpeo-^iir[a- TM Kai TTpoehp'\iav kv iracnv rots ayoi)[(r- iv 0V9 fj iroXts r^iflrjcrti'' or^crat 5' aOTo[C roi' hrjpiov Kai e^iKoz^a x^aX/CTjv ey ayopfa 40 irXriv Trap' 'ApjjLo^hiov koI 'ApioToyeiVfo- va Kol Tovs Storjjjpas* xeipoTovrjcrai 8[e TOP hrjixov ijbr] r]pets 8.vhpas e^ 'A0?ji)a[t]- coi; aiiavrcav oirjiyey eTTt/ieATjo-oirat [r- 7JS TTOTjcrecos r^y] ei/cwoy, /xepicrot 5' a^r- [oTs Toz> efeTacrr]?)!; /cal tovs rpLTTvdp- [xoDs etj rrji) etjuova on hv avaXcopLa ye- [rrjraf tovs bl •np'^vTaveis bovvai, vepl [avTOV Trjv \jrfjcj)ov'] els Trjv TTpioTrjv skkXtj- [crCav, Toiis be 6e(r\p,o6eras elcrayayelv \avT(S TTjv SoKtjU.Jacrtai' ttjs voXiTeCas [^Koi TTJs ScopeSs] els to biKacTT-qpLov Ka- [ra Tov v6p.ov orjazj Trp&Tov 6tKoa-7?jpta [^avaTtXrjpSxTLV. avjaypdi^jrai, be robe to -v/fTj- [r]p.(a fls T\r]\v [Tr/JoJrrji' f/c/cAjjo-t]- av yj)r\p.a\T'\Lcrai irepl tovtccv, yva>iJi[riv Se avpiJS&Wea-d'j- 5 at [rjfjs /3o[d]AJ7S eis rbv brjixov or[t boKel rfj jSovXfj e]- 7Tatj'e'fra[i Bji^ui' KXecovos Aiicr[iju.a)(ea aperfjs fveKO^ Koi evvoCas Trjs els tov brjp,o[v rbv ^ AQr]vai(x>v KaX\ aTe(^ai'a)o-[atJ \pvov, ottcos hv e(p\- apLiWov et (= ■p) TracTLV [<^]tAortju[€to-5at irepl tov brjixov^ TOV ^ AOrfvaMV [e]t8or[a]s or[t yJapiTas a-noXri^ovTai Ka\- 15 Ta^Cas T&v eiepy€r[?7]/nar[a)j>. avaypa^ai he ro5e to \/f]- ■qLrjv Trjs aT^[Ar;s p.epia-ai tovs ein rjj Sto/c?;]- o-et A hpa)Qxds, Bithys is known to us from the gossip of Athenseos (pp. 246 and 614) as a retainer of Lysimachos. This decree must date either from the ' four years' war ' against Demetrios, b. c. 298- 295 (see No. 154); or between the expulsion of Demetrios' garrison from the Museion in 287 and Lysimachos' death in 281. I prefer the former date. During the war with Deme- trios, the Athenians had been in correspondence with Lysi- machos. a66 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. 156. Lamia arbitrates between Athens and the Boeotian League: B.C. 289 or 288. Found on the Akropolis : the text from Kohler, C.I. A. il. 308, 'EttI 0epo-tA.o'xoD &pxovTos ([ttI rrjs . . . . rt- 6]os hevTepa[s) -npvTavuas, fj [Ato'Soros A]- LoyvrjTov 'PpedppLos eypaju.fj,[L(rl3r}Tr]crip,[o]- 10 t" f&o^ev 7(3 brjixia' 2tfia)i;i[8?js '-H]- yrnjiovos ' Ayvov[(T]ios ei[Tre]i'" f[7r€t]- 6^ 6 Ilatoi'a)!' /3[a(r]iA€i)s [A]i6a>[Ae(o]'- y Ik re rfiz; lju[Tr]po(r^€ yjiovutv €\yv\- ovs eo-Tiv TM Stj^m tm 'A97;i'o[i]- 11; (or yjpdas ■napex6iJ,fvo[i\ Koi [i']- (py&v els Tr)V e\ev9fp\^C^av rrj [tt]- oAei Kal Kop-iaafxivov [rjov 67jp.[o]- V TO a(TTv TTuflo/^iei'os cn;[i'jT7(r5?j ''[oj" IS yey€vr]p,ivois evTuyr)p.aai 20 vofxi^duv itvai Koivriv koI avr[(o] T^z' Tjjs iroAecos (TU)Tr]pCav, Trap[e]- XeTa[i] 8e yjalw koI ihla '■ot[s] re hiarpi^ovcTiv 'Ad-qvaicov ira[p]' eavroi' Kat roiy d<^tKj;oujitei'o[t]- 25 s els rrjv \v\C\, tt/s [6]e 77o?;[o-]ea)s roC [o"]- Tecpavov /cat ttJs avayopevcreoi^s 45 e]iTt//.eA.?j0^j;at roij ewt ret 6t[o- ijK^o-ef eirat 8e avrov 'A07jz;at[o- z;] /cat Tois kyyovovs avrov Ka[l e- ^JeTvat a[ii]r&) ypa^aadai (j)v\fjs /c[a- t] brifxov /cat (j^parpias rjs hp, fiov- 50 ATjrat, rois 6e Trpurwets ot fti" [tt]- p&Tov Xd^uxTiv TTpvTaveveLV 8[o]- wat Trepi avrov rrjv y^rjOplS)VOS ■JTpvTaveLas' eK]KX?j(r([o" t&v Trpoe&poov eiT^€\jfri(f>- 5 [yirpoebjpor ebo^ev [r(3 Stj/^mo]' '2ip.mvih-qs ['HyTjjuoyJos ' Ayvov(Tio\^ etTrev]" eTretSrj Tt/xo- [. . i\vvov^ kcrrlv r[epovTa, TO^et dya9e[r 8e8o'\0at Tta 87j/xv ■Kpokhp\u>v e7re]\/f[?7(^tfe .... . . .] oirQivov 'B,vmT\a,iMV Koi avixTTpoebpoi' eSo- ^f]v T(S 8^/xfc)' 'Ayv/3[/5tos KaWtju.e'Soj'Tos Ko\Xv]- revs eLTrev' eTreiS?) [TrpoVepoV re ol -npoyovoi ot]- STraproKow yjpua^ [Trapeo^rjirai ru Stj^um Kat] lo vvv ^TripTOKOS TTal^paXajStov Tr]v els tov brjixov oi]- KfioTrjTa Koivfj [re tQ Stj/xib xpe'as Trape'xe]- rat KOt tStct 'A5?7[2;ai£or rois acpiKVOvixevoii] Trpbs avTov' avd' [wi' kol 6 brjixos 6 ' Adr]vaia)V avTovs\ TTokCras l7ronj[<7aro kol eTifx-qcrjev [etKo'crti/ X"''^]" IS Kats ev re ttj [oyopS Kat] er r&i e/XTTop^o) [icat] aXAats 8a)pea[ry, ah Trpocr7j]/cei Tip.aa6ai, roofs'] dyaSovs 'avh\jias, koX 8ie'^e]ro kAv tls /3a8ffet ( = ri ut sape) k-nl Trjv apxriv r[rjy t&v TTpoy6v(a\v aiiTov rj rrjv S7ra[p]- TOKOV l3oride\lv iravrl o-9eW]t K[a]t Kara yrjv Koi zo Kara 0dXar[rai'* ert 8e STrtJprJoKOS' h<^LKop,ivr]s Trpe(TJ3e[as Ijnap' ^AdrivaCmv cLKJovcras oti 6 bfjp,os KeKo'joitcrr[at to &(ttv crvvricrjdTj rots eii3-DX'7p.acr[t] rod bril^ixov Koi bebwKSV (tltJov boopeav p.vpLov\s] Kol 7re[z;raKt(rxtA.^ot)s p-elbiiivovs, e7rayye'AXe[r- 25 ai 8e Kal es to Xolttov xpjeiai' "Trape^ecrOai, tm [Stj/am Kal eLV Kadojri &v bvvrjTai Koi Tav- [ra ■npa.TTei Trpoatpovjuei'Jos hiacpvX&Treiv T7]v [e- iifoiaz; tt/v ets tw 6)]j!x]oj' r^z; napabehojj.ivrjv [avTia irapa t&v Trpoyovoi^v' ottois av ovv alvr]Tai 30 \6 hrtjxos xdpLTos p-eixviq^iievos (?) Trpbs tovs evvovi [bia TOV eiMTrpoa-dfv xp]ovov biaixeixev-qKoras av- [r(o, Tvyj] ayaOfj 8€]6ox^at toj 8?jfi(a eT;\_aivi- aai ixev tov /3a(rtXe']a XirdpTOKOv E^p,7j\oD [Botr- ■Kopiov KoX (TTedv(o [aTro 35 . . . bpaxP'&v dper^s] e'l^cKa Koi evvoias rjv ex'"[^ ^'* areXet irpos roz;] brjixov Koi dvemelv tov crreTt^a- vov Awvva-Lwv] rdv p-eydKcuv rpayuSots fv T(S [aySivi, Trjs be TrJotTjtrews tov crT€(f)dvov kol ttjs d- [vayopeweo)]? eT:ip,e\r]drjvai tovs iirl rfj 8io[t- 40 KTjo-ef i,a-iJ.a a^jt- ob(a(Tov](nv /cat aTrayyeXoCtn r^v eiJi'otai' rjr [^Xei Trpo]? avTov 6 8?7^os /cal TrapaKaXoCo-tv av[r- ■ oi> ]eti» ru Srj/xo) /cavort hv bvvrjTai, 8o{)[i'- at Se e<^o]86a roUi; TTp€(Tl3eia)v^ iKaoro) ro re7a[y- 50 /xeVov]' oTTcos ai> be koL v-n6\xvqjj,a 77 r^s ot/ceto- [ttjtos KJai rwD bciipei&v t&v ■npoa-TiQep.ivmv av- T"(3 irpjos TOLs virapxova-ai.s, tov ypaixfiarea tov \_KaTa ■n\pvTaveiav avayp&^ai rohe to \jrri(j)iaiji.a iv otJjjAtj Xidivri koI or^crot ev aKpoTrokei., ro 55 [8e dj'JttAcop.a ro y€v6p.evov jxepicrai tovs eirt ttj [8io]iK^cret. 'O 8^p,oy. Compare the decree in honour of king Audoleon, which refers to the same events: compare also Nos. iiOj iii. The reader is again referred to the last chapter of Grote's History, for an account of the Bosporian kingdom. Agyrrhios is no doubt the grandson of the well-known orator of that name : his father Kallimedon also, ' the crab,' was a well-known demagogue (see Schafer, Dem. u. seine Zeit, iii. p. 335 ; and AthenseoSj p. 340). On the statues at Athens to the ancestors of Spartokos see Demosth. Lectin, p. 466 ; Dinarchos, adv. Dem. 43. 160. Honours to Philippides the comic poet, for using his interest with Lysimachos, and for other services to Athens: B.C. 284. Found in the Dionysiac theatre at Athens: the text from Kohler, C.I. A. ii. 314; cp. Dittenberger in Sermes, ii. 286 foil. ['EjiTt Eii0i[o]d ap\ovTos k-nl ttjs ['AKaji^az;ri8o]s ■r[p(r»)s irjpvTavetas, el Navo'ijxevrjs T>iava-i.Kvbov X.oX.ap[yev- $1 eypap.p,aTevev' BoirjbpoixL&vos oyboei eirl be\_Ka, e- i^Jdret Kol beKUTei ttjs -npvTaveias' eKK\rja-ia /cvp[t]- 5 a" T&v Trpoe8[p](oi' eire'^lrricpi^ev 'lepoij.v^p.(ov Tettrtjua^- ov eK Koi\r]s koI iTvp,Trp6ebpoi' ibo^ev rfj povXel k- ai ru bri[ji,(a' NtKTjparos ^iXeov KecjjaXrjdev €rTrei>* § I. e- ' Ct' Sojpeiav, V. 51 : sic saepius ti pro e. Cp. No. 157, 1. 36. 273 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VI. TteLbri ^iXiTTTitbrjs Starer^Ae/cei^ €v iravrl Kotpu airobeiKvviievos rrjv Trpbs tov bfjijiov evvoLav koI d- 10 Trobrjfxria-as irpos (t)oi' fiaaikia Avarifxayov § %. -nporepov re hiake)(da.s rco ^aaiXel kKOfxicrev r ottcos hv bLapevei(^^rj^ 6 brjiJ,- 35 OS ekev6epos tiiv /cat tov ITetpaTa KopCarjTaL /cat ra (ppovpia Triv Tax^cT-qv, kol inrep Tovrav '7r\a'\vTo)v ttoX- k6.Kt,s ixepaprvprjKev avTaXTJ6ev iypa- [/ijjuareuei'' 'EA.a<^7j/3oXtd)i/os ev^Tei p.tT ei/cdSas, rpiaKo- [o-Jrei T^s TvpvTaveias' iho^ev r&) bripnf' Kv^epvis K- 5 [dSIiou 'AXt/xowtos etTTeV eTreiSr) to koivov to t&v Atr- fcoXJai' aiToheLKvvixevov rrjy Trpbs Toiis deovs evae^eiav [^e\j/\ricf)i(TTai top ay&va tov t&v ^coTrjpCoiv TiOevai, ™ Ai- [i T-]&) Scorjjpi Koi T(5 'ATToAA.Qji't r<5 Ilvdiav(a- j (rare fipias, 6p,oiu>s h\ koI to \pva-iov to eij to. ^ivia' /cat avToX anoXoyia-Ajxevoi, Trept re ttjs evvoias rjv 6ta TravTos 278 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. el(TyJlKaTe ets Tr)V ^nerepav oldav koX KaOoXov ■nepL Trjs ev^o- pKTTLas Tov -nkrjOovs fj XP^^"' '''9°^ &T7avTas roiis evep- yiras en be nal rrjp. ■npoayu>yy\v iv fj ykyove y\ ttoXis ewt t&v irpo- 10 Tepov ^a(n\evaa.vrcov, ri^iovv ixfTO. irda-qs (nrovbfjs re Koi ■7Tpo6vfj.Cas (pikiK&s biaKeXcrdaL vfuv, koI epiov naaiv rois avrj- Kovai irpos Tip.r]v kol bo^av avvav^eiv to. ttjs iroXecas. Tay re 8rj Tiptas kol tov ariipavov bebeyp-eda oiKetojy, 6ju,oio)s be Koi TO. ^ivia, Kai vp.as knaivovp-ev ev)(ap'i(TTovs SvTas ep. -na- 15 (n.v' (paCvecrde yap KaOoKov aya>yfj TavTy )(jiriaLvov StoVi eirt re 'Ake^avbpov /cat ' AvTLyovov avTo- [li^opos ^v Kol a(j)opok6yriTos fj iroAts vpGiv, kol ot r]p,eTepoi irpoyo- [iioi] ea-irevbov deC TroTe irepl avTrjs, 6ecopov(v)Tes tovtovs re 25 \_KpC\vovTas bLKaioDS Koi avTol /3ovXo/xej'ot p,r] keinecrQai. tols evep- [yecrjiais, t'^v re avTovop,iav vplv avvbiaTrjp-^o'op.ev Kol dikdvdpu)iTOv h fip.eis einvoria-a)p,ev rj 30 [ e, ■napaKokovp.ev be /cat vp.as p.vr]p,ovevov- [ras r7)]y eKTevea-rdr-qv irelpav elkrjcpoTutv Tke remaining seven lines are too much broken to be reproduced : the letter ends with e{p)puiv eh rd TakaTLna o-vvayop.ev(i,v). Lines 11, \%: ' with all the means in my power to advance the interests of the city.' PYRRHOS TO FI.AMININUS. 279 165. Prayers and thanksgivings at Novum Ilium, for the prosperity of Antiochos Soter: B.C. 278 (?). Found at Sigeum, and hence called ' The Sigean inscription : ' now in the Library of Trinity Coll., Camb., where I have re-read it. Bockh, C.I.G, 3595; Rose, Inseriptionee Grcecce, Appendix. F,i:LiJ.7]vieiJovTos Nufi^tou tov ^ioTpi(povs, eTnaraTovvTos 6e Aiovvitlov tov liTTTOiJ.ibovTos, Ar\jxrjTpios AtoSy elufv' 'EirftS?) ^aaiXivs 'AvtCo^os jSaaiXeii^s ^e\€VKOv kv apxfj re TrapaXa^av Trjp. ^aaiXeiav Koi Trpoaras iv- ho^ov KoX Kakfjs alpea-eois e^TjTTjo-e ras jxev iroXeis ras Ka(ra) ttji) 2e- 5 AenfciSa irepLex^op.evas vno KaipStv hvcryj^pHv hia tovs airoaravTas T&p, TTpayp.&Toiv eis elprjvqv koX rrjv ap^alav evhai}xoviav KaracrTrjirai, TOVS 8' eindep,4vovs rots 'TTpa{y)jxaaiv iire^eXdhiv KaOairep ^v biKaiov, ava- KTr](Tacrdai Trjp, Trarpaav apyjiv 8t' o koi xpr\a-i.p.ivos km^oXy Ka\jj Koi bi,Krt'" Koi (A)a/3&)i' ov jJLOvov tovs (pikovs /cat ras bvvdij,iis fls to hiayutvicraa-Qai. irepi, 10 T&p, ■npayjj.a.TOiv avTt^ TTpo6vp.ix>s, aWa (cat to haLjxoviov ivvovv /cat cruj;- epyov, T&s Te TToAets ets elprjvqv /cat Trip. jSacnXeiav els T-qv ap)(aiav biaOemv KaTiaTYjo-eV vvv re -napayevop-ivos (tu tovs tottovs tovs eTrt raSe roS Tavpov jLtera Trdarjs a-novbrjs koI ^tAort/xt'as &p.a Koi rats TtoXeaiv tt]v elpiqvrjv KaTeaKiv- aaev KCtt to irpaypaTa koX Trjp, ^acriXdav els p.si^(o Kat Kap/npoTipav hiaOicnv 15 ayrjyo\i, p,aX.ia-Ta piiv bia Tr/v ibiav apeTrjv, etra Kai 8ta ttjv ru/x (pikcav koI tSiv bvvap.((ov evvoiav' oirois ovv 6 bijpos, eTieibri /cat irpoTepov Te, K.ad' ov Kaipbv TTapikapev Ti]p, ^aaiXeiav, ivyhs Kat dvcrias virep avTov iiaai rots fleots bL€Te\ei TTOLOvpevos, Kal vvv fvvovs &>v /cat ttjv avTrjv atpea-iv e'^wz' (pavepos 17 t£ /3oo-tXet, TV)(ri ttj ayadfj bfb6)(6aL tt] ^ovXfj Kal t(2 20 8?;/xft>, Trjju p.ev UpeMv /cat tovs Upovopovs /cat tovs itpVTavus ev^aa- 6aL TTJ 'Adr]vq. Trj 'lAtaSt peTo. T&p TTpea-^iVT&v T-qv re napovtriav yeyo- z^eVat [eir' aya6(^ '] tov /3acrtXecos /cat t^s abekrjs avTov ^aa-Lkia-a-rjs koi Tap (pCkoov Kat T&v bvv6.iJ,eMV, Kal yivecrdai tcl re akka ayaOa r(3 jiao-ika, koi tjj jSacri- kicro"/] iravTa, Kal to, Trp&ypaTa Kal ttj/j, ^amkeiav avTOis biapeveiv kap^dvoV' 25 o"ai' eiilboaiv KaOaTrep avrol ■npoaipovvTav iv^aaOai 8e Kat roi>s akkovs tepets Kat tepeiasf.teTaT-oCtepe(UsroCroC/3aa-tXe'cos'Ai'rto'}(our&)re'A'7ro'A.A.a)z»tr(3 dpx.'7y['?] TOV yevovs avTov Kal Tjj Niktj Kal t(S Att xat rots aXA.ots fleoTs Trao-t /cat TTcio-ats* e[i7t 8e] ' «jr' i.yaS$ omisit lapicida. a8o GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. rats iv-y^aii rfj /xev 'A9r]v3. (rvvTeXea-Aroicrav Trjv voiJ.iCoii.ivr]v Ka\ "nSxljiiov 6v'\- crta 01 re lepovoixoL kol ol npyToveis y,iTa r^s tepe^as Kal t5>)x Trperr^evriiv, t[(Tav Qvcrias roty Oeols inrep (t)ov ^acrtXetos koi tov brnioly. OTiws be ra] ds Tr]v Tijxr\v Kal bo^av avT]KOVTa (TvyKaTatTKiva^uiv 6 bfjp,os (jiavepos [ij Traa-Lv, eiraij- vea-ai ij,ev avTov firi re rfj aperfj Kal rrj avbpayaOCa fj exiov StareXei, [or^o-ai 6' ai/Tov ei]- 35 KOiri, like that of Ptolemy Phila- delphos with Arsinoe (No. 172; Droysen, iii. i. 267°). Apollo was the divine progenitor of the Seleukid dynasty (Justin, xv. 4; No. 174) ; and the god is figured on their coins. 166, Statue of Antigonos Gonatas at Olympia : soon after B.C. 276. Statue-base found at Olympia in the recent excavations : published by Ditten- berger, Archdol. Zeitnng, 1877, p. 38. ['O 8a/;i]os 6 Bvfav[ria)i» BaaiXJfj ' AvTiyovov [Aa/iiarptoi)]. This statue is mentioned by Pausan. vi. 1 5, 4 : Arjjx-qTpiov be . . . Koi TOV ArjixrjTpiov tov waiSa 'AvTLyovov, a.va6rjjxaTa icttm tis 283 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. 'BvCavTicov ovras. It was his victory over the Gauls at Lysima- cheia in 276 b.c. which earned him the gratitude of Byzantion (Justin, XXV. 1-3). The Gauls, settled in Thrace, were a continual danger to Byzantion (Livy, xxxviii. 16): their head-quarters were at Tyla (Polyb. iv. 46). 167. Honours to Phsedros, for his services to Athens, and the services of his Grandfather and Father during the pre- vious half-century: decreed about 272 B.C. Found at Athens : the text from Kohler, G. I. A. ii. 331. § I. T/te commencement is lost; the probouleuma was moved hy Lyandros : it began hy rehearsing the services of Phcedros the elder : . . . ^J'j-nokiopKricrev rfjs el\_ . . . . . jne]yo? h rjv kv ret t&v evavricov a-vixjia-)(j.q. §§ 3-4 ! services of Thymochares. § 3. \@vixo- )(a]p7j[y] hi 6 vbs 6 tovtov, Trarrip be ^aCbpov, Xf'[poroi'?j]- 6els (TTpaTrjybs vivo tov brjfiov em to vavTiK[ov eTrA.e]- 5 vcrev em t&v ve&v, hs 6 bfjixos [erasiire ) crvveirep.'nev, els T-qv 'Acriav, kol a~uvbieTroXep.ri(r^ev r]- ov TToXep-ov TOV ev Kj;7rpa.keiav rois Ttkeov(TL T-qv OdkaTTav' § 4. Kaa- uavhpov be irokiopKOVVTOs 'Qpebv airocTTakels (tt- paT-qyos em T&v ve&v t&v ttj? Trokecas Toiis TrokiTas 15 Tovs TikeovTas ev raiy vavcrlv 7rapet(= ri)Tria-aT0, cocrre r- &v (Tvpp.ayuiv p.6vovs ' AdrjvaCovs akeiTovpyriTovs elvaL tS)v epyiov t&v irpbs ttjv -nokiopdav' §§ 5 — end ; services of Phesdros. § 5. (cat ot- tos be 'i'albpos ttjv avTr\v atpecriv eyjuv rois irpoyo- vois biaTeTekeKev eavTbv a^iov TrapacrKevii^ca- 20 V TTJs TTpbs TOV bijpov evvoias, /cat em Nlkiov p.ev ap- XOVTOS (b.c. 296) o-TpaTTjybs vtto tov b-qpov x^i-poTOvrjOels em T-qv TTapaa-Kevrjv bis TrdvTcov &p. TTpoa-qKev eTTep.ek-qd- 7] KokSis KoX cnrov KOt yjprjfxaTa' § 8. ^upoTov-qQels Se vt!o tov hrip.ov Itti to, 30 o-nKa (TTparriyos tov eviavrop tov eirl Ki/xcoiios ?i.pyovT- os 8tereAe(rey ay(iivi.Cojxivos virep ttjs Koivrjs a-mrripC- as Kai TupLuTavTuiv rei TToAfi Kaip&v bvcKokaiv bL€(j>v- Xa^ev T-qv dpijvqv ttj xdpa aiTO(\)aiv6p.ivos det to. Kpir- icrra, Kai tov ctXtov ex ttjs x.u>vTos &pxovTos bi.eTeX.ecre TtAvTa Trp&TTcav clkoXovOcos toIs re vopoLS Ka- 45 t TOIS TTJS ^OvXt]S kol TOV 8^/MOU l/f?J0t(7Jlia(nz' .... (four lines erased ) § 10. Kai ayci>vo6(e)Tris xeipoTovqOeXs inro tov 6tj/xod em Nikio- V apxovTos eTTep.eXrjdr) t&v re OvcriSiv oirtos (TVVTeXe\jT- 6i3o"]i Trauai Kara to. iraTpLa kol ot ayS)ves &>s koXXicttoi, \yevM\vTai koI a^ioi ttjs tov br\p.ov ^iXoTijxias, Koi vuT^e- 50 pov^ TOV vov @vpiOxApov aycovodeTov xeipoTovr]6evTos \to\v eviavTov tov eir' ^vjSovXov '6.p\ovTos arvve'nep.e- Xi)dr) KoX TovTca iravTcov, (pavepav airobeiKvvpevos ep, Ttao'Lv 7]v e^et irpos tov brip.ov evvoiav' koI ras &X- Xas be Trdcras XeiTovpyias XeXeiTovpyrjKev (piXoTip- 55 tos Kat oo-at eTnboaeis yeyovacnv ev r(5 brjpijp -na- (tSiv /.iereo")(?jKez', Kat eTrt iraaLv tovtois eaTecpi- vcoTaL VTTO re ttj? j3ovXr]s KOt tov brjpov' Sttws d- V ovv (paivrjTai Kat 6 hrjpos TLp&v tovs ayaOovs &vbpas KOL a^iovs jxvrjpris, ayaOel rv^ei bebo- 60 xOai, ret /3ouA.et, tovs irpoebpovs otTives &v XA- XCtxyiv -npoebpeveiv ev r&J hr\ptf OTav at rjixepai 284 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. at fK Tov vofjLov e^-^KMcnv xprjuaTiaaL -nepX tov- Tu>v, yvajx-qv be ^vj^/3(lAAecr^ai rrjs ^ovXrjs els tov brjixov on 80/cet rei /SouAet (TraiveaaL ^albpo- 65 i> Qvixo^^dpov ^cjj-qTTLOv Koi a-Te(pav5)(Tai avTov \pv(Tio (jT€(pap(a Kara tov v6ij,ov apeTrjs eveK- [a] Koi fvvoCas r}v e)(U)V 8tareA.et nepl tov b^jxav t- ov A6r]vaiu>v, koX avayopevaai tov CTTi^avov Ai- ovvaCoov T&v ixeyaXoiv Tpay<^bQ>v rvi tQ 70 Kaivbd Kai TIavaO-qvaioov t(ov fxeyaXutv tQ yv- HViKtD ay&vi, TTjs be Tro^trecoj tov a-Te(f>dvov Koi Trjs avayopevcreuis eT!ijxekr\6rivai tov eid Tel bioiKr)(ref a-Trjcrai 8^ avTOv tov brj/xov /col eiKOva yaXKTiv ev dyopa Ka\ elvai avT& ctlt- 75 r]cnv eju. iTpVTaveito koI eKyovcov rw irpea^vT- oro) aet, Kai Tipoebpiav kjx iraai, toIs ay&o'Lv oTy -q TTokis Tidr]cnv, )(eipoTovr\a-ai be tov Sjj- p-ov rjbr) Tpeis avbpas e£ ' AOrjvaiMv o'frti/es eTTip.ekrjaovTai rfjs re TroTjo-eco? Tjyj eUovos 80 /cat Trjs ava6eaeoos' avaypdyfrai be to \jr^(j>i- (Tp.a TOV ypap,p,aTea tov Karh irpvTaveCav ev cr- [r]7jAet Xidivei /cat a-Trjaai Trapa Tr]v elKova, els be TTjv dvaypa(f>rjv Trjs a-Tri\r)s p.epicrai r- ov em ret 6iot/c7j(rei to yevopevov avdX.cop,a. 85 § II. Rider proposed hy Lyander, the mover of the foregoing decree : Avavbpos Avaidbov ^ AvaL^€V Sworparoy K- aXXtorpdrou 'Ep)(^Levs Kot crvix-npoehpoi' ebo^ev ru Stj- fj.(D' Xpe/.Koi'tSrjs 'EreoKkiovs AWakibTjs elTreV eTTeibfj TrpoTepofx fuv 'AOrjvaiot. not AoKeBatjuwiot koL 01 cr6jj,p,a\- ot ol iKarepoiv (jtikCav koI crvixp,a)(j,av KOivrjv Tronf]vC(ravTo /xe- r akkrikaiv irpos rovs KarabovkovaOai ras Ttokeis eirix^Lp- ovvTas, e£ &v eavTois re bo^av eKTrjcravTO Koi rois aAA[o]ts Ekkr](TLV TTapfaKfvacrav Tr)v ekevOepiav' Koi vvv be Klai'lp&v Kadeikr](l}6TCdv Ojxoiuiv TrjV 'EkkAba iracrav bia To\ys KJarakve- 15 tv eTTLxeipovvras tovs re voixovs Kot ras 'narpiovs iK&cTT- oiy TToXiretas o Te fiacrikevs IlroXe/xaTos aKokovd(i>s Til t- S)v ■npoyovoiv Koi rei r^s abekaavTws be /cat Aa/ceSat/xoVtot ^tA.01 koI ctvix- p.a)(oi Tov ^aaikecos ovTes IlTokeixaLov Koi Trpos rbv bijixov t- ov 'A6rivaia)v eltrlv i-\lrr]ta[Ae'(i)i'] KOL Ka(l)via)v, /cat KprjTaecov o(toi elcrlv kv Tel avp-p,- la\Ca rjet AaKebaLpLovrnv /cat 'Ape'toy koi t&v 6.kk(i>v (Tvp.iJ.axvivo-iv Koi Kp?7r[aeCo-t]- 40 V o(Toi ev ret (Tvppa)(ta {lalv ret AaKehaipovio^v /ca[t 'Apeo)?] KOt rots aXXois crvppa\ois Kvpiav els tov airavTa \_\p6vov, ^v] iJKova-L KopC^ovTss oi TTpea^eLS' xat avaypd^jfa^^L avTrjv tov yp]- appaTsa tov KaTa •npvTavuav ev aTrjXri x^oXk[7; /cat (TTria-ai el- V d/cpoTToAet irapa tov veo) rrjs 'Adrivas Tr}s no[Aid6os. opoa-ai be 45 Toj apx^eia rots Ttpea-^ecnv rots ■;Ta/)ayeyo[2'ocriy irap avT&v (?) to- v opKov To\v irepl r?js rjfio\L&vos 'ivei koL vea e/^[/3oA^/xft) r- ^s] TTpvraveCas' eKuXria-Ca' rStv iTpoihpcov e[7re'>//-77(^ife2^ ] . . UTOS TfKeaivov 'Epxu\ys K^al (rv[p,TTp6ebpoi.']' The year of Diomedon is not known ; perhaps it was the next after Peithidemos (No. 169). The name of the tribe Antigonis or Bemetrias has been erased in line 3, out of hatred to Macedon. The decree : — "ESo^ey ru SjjVw- [®e]6(pr]p.os Tip.oKkeovs Mapadv t5>v oIkovvtuiv kv Trj irokei. eTTibi,b6[vai. ds Triv acorijp^a]- PYRRHOS TO FLAMININUS. 289 V Trji TToAeois /cat T-qv ipvXaKriv rrjv x.ia-p,a tov brjpoV Here there follows, in two columns, a list of contributors, with the sums they gave. The stone is imperfect, but there remain some 80 payments : only two are the minimum of 50 drachmas, nine are 100 drachmas; the rest are the maximum 300. 171. Decree of the Arkadian League in honour of Phylarehos the historian : B. C. 251 (?). Published by P. Fouoart in Le Bas, Voyage Archiol. Pt. ii. 340 a ; copied by him in 1868. Qeos' Tvx.'?' "ESofe r?) ^ovkfi t&v 'ApKaboov Kat TOts Mup^ois ^vkapxov 5 Av(nKp6.Tovs 'AOrjvaiov irpo^evov koI evepyiTrjv elvai 'ApKdbdiv TiAvTOiv avTov Kol yfvos. AapiCopyoi. 5' ^o-ai'* 10 Teyearat Kvvovpiot 4>ai8peas Tt/xoKpdrijs V 390 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. ' Api.aTOKpaTT]S KaAXtKA.7js 'NUapxos Aac^Cii'ijs aevoTteidris [2]ciis 15 AafioKpaTibas 2t8as 'A/xwTas aevo(j)&v IId[ji,V 'AXKfjidv 25 BXms Alcr)(yTr)s 'Apxi^i-os AaixdyrjTOs 'ArpeoT^Sas Upo^evos Fopyeas 'Hparjs ^p-Cvdis 'AXe^tfcpcirTjs 30 nXeicTTiepos 2t/i^as NlKtS ©eoirojuTTOs A(iapx.os 'Aytas IToAvxfipj/s 'I'n-770cr^€i'r/s MazTti'^s &€\(f>ovcrioi. 35 at6pos UoXeas f&xoy 'AXf$las E{i8ap,i8ay 'Ex'as Aa^orparos ITaDcraz'^ay Xape^Sas AVKLOS Ten Arkadian cantons are included, the following six being omitted : — Phigaleia, Psophis, Kynsetha, Kaphyse, Pheneos, Stymphalos. The list indeed was subject to variation, accord- ing as Acbsea or Sparta^ Maeedon or (Etolia, brought this or that town under their influence (eomp. the list in No. 169). Droysen [Hellen. iii. 2, pp. 131 fol.) inclines to place this decree soon after the 'liberation' of Megalopolis in 351 B.C. by the assassination of Aristodemos (Polyb, x. aa). It is likely that the Arkadian League was then revived, and deputies convened at Tegea. The recipient of the honour is no doubt Phylarchos PFRRHOS TO FLAMININUS. 291 the historian, whose partiality for the Arkadians is severely- censured by Polybios (ii. 56). The inscription would therefore have somewhat of the nature of a manifesto. It also reveals some- thing of the constitution of the League : it has (i) its /SouXtj of deputies (bafiiopyoL) from each town, varying in number accord- ing to the population ; (a) an eKKXrjcrCa of 10,000 called Oi fxupiot (Xen. Hell. vii. i. 38, etc.). As neither the writing nor the dialect of the decree are Arkadian, but resemble the Attic forms, M. Foucart concludes that Phylarchos was himself present, and personally directed the erection of the inscription. 172. Treaty between Hierapytna and Priansion in Krete : B.C. 250-200 (?). The original is in the Marble-room at Oxford, where I have re-read it. Pub- lished by Bockh, C. I. G. 2556 : cp. Kohl. Schedce Epigr. p. 8. [©Jeos aya0[o's]. § I. 'Aya^a Tv-)(a koX kiri (ra>Tripiq, eirl Koo-/i[a)i> fv iJ-iv^ 'lepaTTVTvq t&v avv 'EvLTravTi, t& 'EpfxaCai [koI fMrjvos] 'I/xoX(a), ev be Upiava-iol e-nl Koerjucoj) r&v vu>ixivos, Kat Sai^etfoiras /cat Savetfoj^ej/os, u a 392 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. Kal TaXka irAvra avvaXXda-a-ovTas Kvpios ^iJ.ev Kara Tos VTrdpxovras Trap' eKarepois vojxos. The citizens of the one town are to have all the rights of citizenship in the other ; provided they are eixcpvkoL, i. e. native Kretans, and not adoptive citizens. § 3. e^e'crro) 6e rw re 'Ie/5a7rt)7i'^ raiy ciXAaty eoprais ot mapaTvyxA.vovTes fpTTOVTcov Trap' aXXdXos es avhp-qi- 40 oi', Kad(i>s Koi ot oAAot TToXtrai. Early in the 3rd century the old Doric institutions lost their rigour, and assumed a more democratical character, less different from the rest of Greece ; hence the mention of eKKX-qcrCa. § 8. avayivuxTKOVTcnv 8e rav (TTokav KaT kviavrov ot toiC det KOcr^ovTis "nap eKaTe- poLS ev Tols TTTep^cotois, Koi TTpoTTapayyeXXovTMv aXXd- Xois irpo hjxepav Sf/ca yj Ka jxeXXcovTi dvayivdxTKeV OTTOtot 6e Ka p,ri avayv&vTi rj p,rj napayyrjXoiVTi, airo- 45 TeicravTcnv ot afrtot tovtchv a-TaTrjpas eKaTov, ot p.ev lepaTTVTvioi Koa-jxoi t&v Upiavcnecov to. iroXei, ot be Upiavcnees 'lepaTTVTVicov tS, iroAet. Provision is made for the periodical rehearsing of the treaty. The 'Tireppco'Ca are an unknown festival. § 9. et be Tis abiKoir] TO, (TVVKeipeva Koiva biaXijcov r) koo-juos rj ibiaiTas, e- ^ecTTCo r(5 jSoiXop-evif biK&^aa-dai, em t& kolvw 8t- 50 KaiTTr}pL(a, Tlp.ap.a eTnypa^6.p,evov Tas 8t/cas KaTa to abiK.r)iia, 6 k6l tls dbiKiqa-ri' Koi eX Ka viK&crrj, XajieTcii) to TpiTov ixepos Tas (KaTa)b[Kas 6 biKa^Aixevos, to be Xolttov ecr- rco Tav -noXeuiv. Koivbv biKaa-TTipLov is a court empanelled from both cities. §10. 01 be TL de&v l3caXop.eva>v eXoiixev aya- 60V a/no T&v TroXep,Ca>v 7) /coil's e^oSoj^crairej, ?) t8^a tl- 55 ves Trap' eKaTepcuv r\ KaTa yav tj KaTa ddXaaaav, Xav- XavovTcov eK&Tepoi KaTa tos dvbpas tos epTTOVTas, Kal Tas beKCLTas Xap,l3av6vTU>v l/ctirfpot es Tav t8t- av TtoXiv. § II. vnep b'k t&v TTpoyeyovoTcov Trap' l/carepoty abiKriixaTuiv, aOTepais tols tto- \eoT^pais Tah iro'Aeo-t ^mkovojiivais em t^ Koivj o-vn(f,ipovTt biopedaao-dat, Kijpiov loTo> to biop- eo^eiv. § 15. ,TTav hk r^y (rrdXas ol hev, t&v ^ao-tXecofj] TlroXeixalov koI Paa-LXia-a-qs BepevLKrjs, 6e&v SoiT-^pa>v, anoyovos to. jxev airb irarpos 'Hpa/cXeoiis tov Atoy, ra be aTib jxr)- 5 Tpbs Aioiwcrov tov Alos, ■napaKa^wv -napa tov -narpbs T7\v jSaaLkeiav AlyvTTTOv koL AilSvrjs Kal ^vpCas Koi ^olvCktjs Kol KvTTpov Koi AvkCus koL Kapias koi t&v KvKA.aSoji' vqa-oov f^eoTpaTevcrev els ttiv 'Acriav juera bvvAp,euiv TieCi'K.&v koi linnK&i/ koL vavTiKOv crroAou 10 Kttt ikecfxivToov Tpa>y\obvTLK&v koI AldioinK&v, o^y o re warfip avTOV Koi avTos irp&Tos eK t&v '){u>p&v tovt(i)v eOr/pevcrav Kal KarayayovTes els AXyvTTTOv KaTecrKevacrav trpbs ttjv Tro\ep,iKriv xpeiar, Kvpievcras be ttjs re evTos Ei^pirov Xcopas Trda-rjs Kal KiXiKCas Kal IIap.(as TTapa tov j3a(Ti\e(ii9 ravra biarripel' 'Lva 6e (f>avfp6v yivqrai rw re 10 l3a(TLXel Koi Tols aXkois ■nacriv, r/v e'xet biA\r]-ijnv 6 brjixos TTp&Top, p,\v VTTep /3acriA.ecos p.eyA?^ov 'Avrio^ov kol PacnKi(TiTr]s AaobLK-qs kol tS>v TeKvuiv avT&v . . . ev We have seen on No. 164 what sacrifices Antiochos Soter made to secure the allegiance of the Greek cities. The freedom of Ionia was yet further guaranteed by Antiochos Theos (Joseph. Antiq. xii. 3. 2, as illustrated by Droysen, Hell. iii. i. p. 330). See what the Smyrna inscription says of Seleukos II and Antiochos Theos (No. 176, line to). The Tvarepcav of line 3 are Seleukos I and Antiochos Soter. lasos likewise owed its autonomy to the embarrassments of the Seleukid kingdom. The Seleukidse claimed descent from Apollo (Justin, xv. 4), and placed his effigy on their coins: cp. No. 175. If the monarch referred to is Antiochos II ('Theos,' B.C. 361-246), he seems to have been urging lasos and the maritime cities to union and loyalty to himself, as against Egyptian aggression. If from fxeydkov in line 11 we conclude it to be Antiochos III ('the great,^ B.C. 223-187), then the situation is an analogous one, but the enemies in view will be the Romans. The royal message is enforced by an oracular response from Branchids. 175. Dedications of Seleukos II in the temple of Apollo Didymseos at BrancliidSB near Miletos : B. C. 246 (?). Found at Branchidae : the text from Biiokh, 0. 1.O. 2852. EittI a-Te(f>avri(p6pov noaeibCTmov, Tapi,iev6vTUiv t&v up&v \pr)p,A- Tcov Tip,€a TOV 'i'vpawvos, ' ApiaTayopa TOV [A]a?7joioi'os' (?) [At]ofi?j8ovs tov Kpei[cr]- 5 crovos (?) tA.t7nroD tov SoxnorpCirou, 'AXe^av- bpov TOV Aox/iyov, Tlokv^evov tov Baj3toovos, Tabe avi6r\Kav fiacnXa.s Se'AeuKOs koI Az;rio)(os TO, iv ttj ei;icrTokfl ye- ypap.p.iva. 10 BacrtAeiiy SeAeDKOs Mikrj(7iv airecTTaXixivaiv avvreXea-aTe T-qv Ovaiav, 7jv uvvTeT&xO'P-ev avroL avve-niixf\rjdr]Te 2,T ovv 'Iva yevrjTai Kara Tpoirov. t&v 8e a(f>€(T- TaKp.iv(i)V xpvcr(i>p,6iTCi)V /cat apyvpiap.aT- u>v els TO lepbv VTToyeypa(f>a vimv TrjV ypa(f>Tqv, tva elbrJTe /cat Ta yevr] koI tov aTaOfiov eKicTTOv. eppcocTcrde. 30 Tpaipr] yjivcru^jj.&Tutv t&v apobiTr]s dcruKov etvat. /cat Ty}p, Ttokiv f/p&v lepav Kol aavkov' vvv Te •VTrep|y3e/3A.?jKo'roy tov jSacrikicos els TTjv 2eAet)K^5a ol (rrpar7j[yo]l aTrevbovTes biap.eveiv ru /BacnXeT ra irpdyp.aTa (Tvp,(pep6vTUis, bie\'nep.-^avT0 irpos tovs ep. Mayvr]a-ia KaTOLKOvs Kol 77po[y] roil? v-naiOpovs tTTweis Kal orparKBra?, Kal 15 direcrTeiKav e^ aiiT&v | eva Aiovva-iov Top, irapaKakecrovTa avrovs biacpvkaacreiv Tr]p, (pikiav koI (rvppa)(iav ^acriKel SeAevKO) eiy | ■ndvTa Toy \p6vov, enayyekXopevoi biaTr}po^vTvXd(TCTeLV rtS /BacrtAei TTjy re (^tlXtav /cal T^v avuiiax^av Koi bMTrjpfiv avr(a to, TTpayp.ara, Ta r[e] a^LMOivra viro t&v (TTpar-qyuiv <^iXoTi\j,u>s cnrebi^avTO K.al kiray- 20 yi\\kovrai. TrjV avTrjv i^etv atpetnv ra 6rjyi«i> r<5 ^/xere'po) ets -navTa TO. Tov /Bao-iXetos SeA.evKou avp-cjiepovTa, koI a-neuTokKacnv | Trpoy ^)naj irpecr^iVTAs, ey (xev r&y KaroiKciiv Ilordp,aiva koi \^l\epoKXrjv, ey 8e t&v imaiOpcov Aajxcava /cat ' ATToWwviKirrjv, tovs 8[ia]|A.e£o- fxivovs re ^juti; KOt avoicrovTas Trjv op-oXoyiav, KaS" rjv d^t[o]{5(rti; avvOiaOai, Trip, Trpos kavTovs iKlav, eiraxOevTes 6e Koi o[t]|7r/)eo-- ^iVTol iirl TOV brjpov o-vvX-eKaX-qKacnv virep clttSlvtuiv aKo\\ov\6(i>i rots kv Trj 6p.okoy[a yeypapp,evois' ayaOfj tvxu 8e5ox9a[t]| Trfv re v^ I 8e raSra r<3j' kp. Wayvrjcriq /cat (TVva(j)payicrapivcov ttjv bp,okoy{,av koX opoaavTu^v, koI knavekOovTinv T&p. TTpecr^evT&v, [vT€J\k€l /cat ra konra irAvTa to, kv r?j opokoyCq yeypappkva, /cat ro •^■qcfyia-pa ro8e avaypacpriTon /cara roz/ vopov avayparia-eTai. Kakea-dToxrav be ol kniprivioi ttjs ^ovkrjs koI tovs Trpea-jSevTas TOVS TTapayev[opkvovs'j | ky Mayvrjo-Las kirl ^evLcrpbv ets to irpv- Tavelov. rots 8e d7ro8et)(Se[t](rt/i Trpea-^evTais 60'rco pedobLov KaXAtz'os 6 Tapias ro e/c roC [z^o'/iou] | fjpep&v ocraiv Uv b bfjpos Ta^rj aTrb t&v Trjs TTokecus irpoa-obuiv. ^//,epa[t] erciyrjcra/i TtkvTC TTpea-pevTOL aTrebeix6rja-av ^avobTjpos Mt/c[ta)i'os ?] | Atoz^atos Ai,ovvTa, IlappevicrKOS Ylvdiov. | § II. TAe terms of the alliance ; Magnesia is to hecome absorbed into Smyrna, to form one body politic ; 'Etti tepe'cos 'Hy/jo-tou, (TTe6pov 8e nu5o8<<)poD, prjvbs Arjvai&vos, ayadfj ru^r] kirl 35 roto-Se crvvkdevTO Trip ^ikCav Spvpvai\oi] \ re Kat ot kp, Mayvrjo-iq kAtoikoi, ot re Kara irokiv iTTTrets Kat ire^ot Ka[t ot] kv rots inai&pois KoX ot aA.A.ot otKTjra^, Kat Trip. TroXtretav eScoKar | S/xnp- 302 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. voLoi Tols eiJ. Mayvrja-Ca KaroiKois, Tols re Kara Tro[X]ti' linrevcn Kol ireCols Koi toZs viraidpois koX rot? [aXAoty rois ?] oinova-i ( rjj/x ttoXlv, e<^' ora rfuJi, jj-fv (rviifxaxiav koX ttjv evvobav rriv el\_s] to, TTpdyixara to. tov /3acrtAe'coy SeXeuKov bi,arr}pr\(TOV(nv ol eii \ May- v-qaia T<2 /SatrtAeT SeAei^KM ju.er(i ■nAa-qs TTpoOvfjiLas els aTvavra r[oi'] xpovov, Koi ocra wapeiKricfiav Trapa Tov ^aa-iXeoas ^eXevKov ^vXd^avres | ets bvvajxiv etvai ttjv avT&v, a'T:ob(acrovcnv t&J ^acriXel 2eA.ei^KQ)" [TraJXcreva-ovTai be jxeTa ^iJ,vpvaCoov Kara Toiis rfjs 40 TToXeois vopLovs I [dJorao-iaoTtos, rbv avTov e^Opby km, (f>iXov fiyovp,evoL 2/xt)pi'aiot[s o'\p.ovvTai, be Koi oi ejx Mayvrja-Lo. 2joivp- vaioLS Kol ^ixvpvaioi. rols ejw. | Mayv^a-ia eKdrepot, aiirav tov opKov TOV ev Tjj ofjioXoyiq, vvo^ye^ypajxixevov' (rvvTeXecyOevTUiv be Tmv opKuiv TO, fxev eyKXrip,aTa av\Tols to. yeyev-qp-iva Kwra toij, ■noXefj.ov fip6(i) iravTa, koI /xtj e^ecrTW [/x?j8]^ eTepois eyKaXecrai Trepl T&y Kara tov TToXep-ov yeyevqixevcov fx?j[re] | bia biKrjs p,r\Te kut 6.XX0V TpoTTop, fxrideva' el be firj, irav to eTn06po'/j.e[j»]oj' eyKXrjpLa UKvpov ecrr] | oIktjt&v T-qy ypa(f>\jjv ot] otto- beLX^evTes vtto t&v ep, MayvrjaCq KaTolKa>\ji\ &.vbpes. Srav bi TLO&vTaL Tovs KaTaXo\L(rpiov9 ot ypap.p,aTe1s, kol ot [ [a]i>8pes ot d7r[o8]et)(0ej'res T-qy ypa(firjv t&v dXXcav olKrjr&v, opKLcrcLTaxrav \_av\Tovs ol eferao-rai eirt row Mrjrpaov tepots i'eoKavro[tj, tovs p,ey I ypajuyiijarets, ^ p,r]V airb tov PeXrCa-TOV avevrjvoxevai, T-qy ypac^-qv t&v ovTu>\y 7r]ap' avroTs KaTo(Kv, tovs be avbpas tovs d[z'a^]epoi»ras rrjy ypatprjv t&v [^AXcoz' otKrjroSj', Irj p.riv diTO tov jSeXTiarov dvevqvoyevai T-qy ypae1cnv e\ls to. KX-qp'^coT-qpia PYRRHOS TO FLAMININUS. 303 %i.vr(>iv S>y /cat tois XotwoTs TroXfratj ihinaTiv. \ yjirjo-Quicrav 8e 01 ■7roXt.Toypa(f>r]6ivTes Koi f/jL Mayvrja-Cq irepl t&v avvaXX\^ayiJi.6,T]a>v 55 /cat ToSv iyKXruxArcov T&jx TTpos ^ixvpvaiovs roiy v6p,ois \ rots ^IJ.vpvaiuv' bex^a-Qaxrav be /cat €fx Mayz'Tjo-ia ro vopLlafxa to rfjs TToXecos [ej;y]o)!xoj;. koI ^pyovra he ov clv i'nocrTiKK.rj 6 Stj/hos KD/DieWoiTti re | r&y KXeiZ&v /cat ka-ojxevov kul ttjs (j)v\aKT]s rfjs TTokeoos /cat bLarrjpria-ovTa [r]?)/^ ircjAti' ru ^acnXei 2eAev/cixa biborui otto t&v T^[s] I ■TToA.eajs iTpocrohMV. dp-oaai be tovs /xev ep, M.ayvr](7lq KaToUovs, tS>v Te Kara •7ro[X]ti' linteuiv /cat 'neC&v koX tovs ev rots 60 {fuaidpois TaaaopLevovs, /ca[t] | roiis aXXovs tovs KaTaxcopiCop^evovs els TO ■nokl.Tevp.a Tovbe tov opKOv' ^Op.vv(a ACa, Frjv, "HXiov, "Apr], 'AOrivav 'Apeiav, /cat Tr\v Tavpo-nokov, /cat T7j[^] | p,r]Tepa TrjV StTTt/Aiji'Tji', /cat 'Atto'AAco tov ep, ITciySots, /cat rovs aXkovs deoiis ■ndvTas /cat Trdcras, /cat ttjv tov /SacrtXecos SeXev/cou 7T^)(T)v' epp,ev& ev I rats oaii'flTj/cats aTs crvvTideipai irpos 2p,vpvaLovs els S.TravTa Toy xpovov, [xjat 8iar?7p?7(7a) ttjii re (Tvppaxlav /cat rTji; e&otaiJ ru /3ao-iXet 2eXei!/cu | /cat tt; '2p,vpvawv Ttokei, /cat & ■wapeikr\(pa •napa tov ^aaikeias ^ekevKOV 8tarj7p[?j(7a)] Kara bvvapiv ttjv epr]v KoX aiTobda-o} tm ^acnkei ^ekevKtf /cat ovdiv | -napafirjcropai T&y KttTa Tr]v opokoyCav, ovbe peTaOrjo-u e-nl to ^eipov ra yeypap\_p]eva ev avrfj ovTe TpoiKf ovTe prj^avfj cwbepLq. /cat TTokLTevaop.ai pe9' 65 6|juoi'o^as dorao-tdoTws /cara tovs ^pvpvaC(ov v6p,ovs /cat to ^rj(fii- crpaTa tov 8[?)]/iov, /cat oT;i'8iarr)p?7cra) T?;r re avTovopiav /cat brjpo- KpaTiav /cat TclXXa rd | etii.K.exuiprjpeva 'Sipvpvaiois vtto tov jiaai- keois ^ekevKOV pera irda-rjs Tr/)o5vjit[ta]s ep iravTl KaipiS. /cat ovTe avTos d8tK?jcra) avTmv ovOeva ovTe akk(^ eTr[t]|TpeT/fa) ovOevX kutu bvvapiv T-qv eprjV /cat edv Tiva alaOdvcopai eTrt;8oiiXei;o[i'Tal Trj •nokei. rj tols yjapiois rots ttjs TroXecos, rj ttjv brjpoKpaTiav fj ttjv l(ro\vopCav KaTokvovTa, pr]vv ru 8?y/xu r(5 Spvpvaicav, koI ^oir)6rjcr(ii dycoytf [o'/x]ez'os jueTa 7rdo-?js (f>LkoTipias, Koi ovk. eyKaTa- keCTfro) Kara bvvapiv T-qv \ epavrov. evopKovvTL pev poi ev etrj, e^iopKOVvTi be e^dtkeia koX avT^ /cat y€'[i'et tJu e£ epov. 'O/no'crat 70 be /cat Spvpvaiovs tols airb Mayvqcrias tov opKov | Tovbe' 'Opvv(a ACa, rfjv, "HkLov, "Apr), 'Adrjvav 'ApeCav, /cat ttjv Tavpoitokov, /cat 304 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. Tr]jX ju?j[re/)]a Tr)i» 'SintvXrjvqv, Kol 'A(f>pobLTr]v STparoz'tK^Sa, koI Tovs aWovs 6fovs | Travras koL ■ndcras' ii^jxevca ev rais ovvdriKaLS als (rvvTedeijXida Trpbs tovs [e/x M]ayvr]crCq, KaroiKovs, tovs re Kara ttoKlv litTTels km, •jre^oi/s koi tovs kv r[ots] | vnaidpois Taa-aoixevovs, kol tovs aWovs tovs Karaxcoptfo/xerovs els to 7r[oXt]rejj/xa, els airavTa Toy yjiovov, ovdev TrapajSaCvcov T&y Kara TTjv 6jj.o\oyiav, \ ovbe p,eTandels eirl to xetpoi; to. yeypaixjiiva ev avTfi ovTe Tfxvri ovTe [/x?jxa]z;^ ovbeiua. Kal evvorjo-M nal ^acnXel '2eXevKip Koi rots eK Mayvr]aias Ka\TOLKOLs, rots re xara ttoXiv Kal rots viraCdpois, Koi rots aAAots rots oIko[v(tlv ejot] MayvqirCq ocroi 5-5 eto-w ekevdepoL re koI "EkK^qves. kol OToi^o-o/iat avrovs \ woXfras irAvTas kol tovs iKyovovs avT&v i ta-p Kal 6p.oia rots aAAots TroXt[rats, KJat ets eKarepot 80 VTTo\av^av(xia-iv Ikuvovs etvai tovs opKiovvTas to TiXrjdos I t&v re ez^ 2/x?;pr?7 /cat t&v ep. Mayvr^aCa- ol be [6pKi(^T(0(Tav irpoypd- \lrajvTes Trj -npoTepov fjjxepq evbr^jxelv tovs ev Ttj Tro'Xet, ms roS opKOv o-!;[j're]|Aeo-5ryo-o^e'i»ov roO /cara rrji/ dp.oX.oyCav. [op/ct^e'- rcoo-az^ 6^ tov opKOv tov Trpoyeypap,fji,ev]ov ol p.ev eK Mayvrja-Las aiTobeixOevTes '2jj.vpvatovs, ol be e£ 'S,p.vpvr\s tovs ep. \ Mayvrjcriq. - ra 6e tepeta to, ets ra [6p]/ca)/xo'(rta ev 'S.p.vpvrj [So'rw 6 rojittas KaX]XTz)os d(^' S>v hv frjcpCaiqTaL 6 bijpos, ev be Mayvrjcriq ol rap.iai oTs av to tt^Bos eTrt|r(i£7/. avaypa-fdrcoa^av'] be koI ttiv 6p.o\oyiav ev (rTrika\is kevKoXidois koX dva9e']rwo-aj; I,p.vpvaioi p.ev ev TvXa^ Tijs l3ovXijs Kal TOV b-qpov Th 6.vTlypaa r^s 6p.oXoyias [ets to 6rj- PFRRHOS TO FLAMININVS. 305 juJoVtoy. payi(Taa-du>(Tav 8e ras ojxoXoyCas, r^/x fxev Sjuup- vaCoLS bodrjaofxevqv | ovs hv airobei^ri to koivov t&v ifi Mayvqcrta Tois T€ kavT&v baKTvXiois Ka[t r]payi(rAcr6(acTav 2juj;pi'a[ta)i;j | 01 re (TTpaTr\yo\ Kal o\ i^eraoTal ruJ re r^s TroAeojy 6a/crvAt(p koL rots avrfij'. raSra 8e ap.^oTepois Tois "ttX-qdeinv crvvTeTiKitrdai tt^x?/ rfj ayadfj. | § III. Decree concerning tlie surrender aud incorporation oj the garrison at F alcemagnesia : "ESo^ej' tm Stj/xu, (rrpajr-qyutv yv(ap,r]' 'Emibrj -npovo&v 6 brjfxos virep airavToov \_t]&v tov jSacrL- Xecds 2eA.evKor) crvix(f>€p6vTwv SiereXet /cat Tiporepov, t7\v re /3ao-t- 90 Aet[ai'] I airoij (rvvav^cov (cat ra TTpdyp.ara bLarrjp&v ko5' oo-ox) ^v Suraroy, Kat ttoXXo /xez; ireptetSei' aT!oXk6\j.eva. koI Kara^deipop-iva T&v vTTapxovTuiv, TToWoiis 8e i57re/ieti'[ei'] | Kivbvvovs fveKev tov biaTrjprjaai ttjv (piXiav Tr\v irpos tov ^acrikia SeAeu/coi', /cat vvv ikoTiiJ,ovp.evos avT<2 a-uphiarriprjcrai koI vXAa'a-a>(Ti.v ttiv avppa\lav koI ttjv evvobap r<3 ySacnXei ^eXevK(o, vopCCo^lv] 8e [djvay/catoz' etvat ttj ttoKh irapaXa^elv Koi T^yl \ ■)(oypiov TlaKaLp.ayvri(riav, koX TtoirjaacrOai tt\v (f>v\a- KTjV 8t' avTov, 'iva /cat tovtov TTapakr]P°'' ^^ exovcrLV ol ■nporepov ovres ijj. May- vqa-ia kAtoikoi, rfj iroXeL if TjixeTepq, \ virdpxeLv avTois Toiis rpels kXtJpouj bcopeav Koi rriv areX-eiav avrois fie^vjeiv Tr]v vvv ■inrdpxova-av' Kat ocrot avT&v ei(rlv aKXrjpovxriTOL, bodfjvaL avTois Kkrjpolvl I iTnTiKov bcapeav t&v -napaKn.p.ivuiv tQ )(copiM. virip- Xeiv 8e koX Tificoi't Ka\\ rjots -we^oli roTy rerayixivois vtto T^jucovo Tois diTorax^eTcrti/ cnro r?js (pakayyo^s] | em rriv (l)vKaKr]V rod XOipiov TTiv re -noXiTeiav Koi Tr)v avTr]v arfXeiav [fj /c]ai rois aWois virdpxei' Kal elvai, avToiis ev t6j X'^P'?- vTrdpxeiv bi nal 105 ^Slp.dvei KoX rops] | Ilepo-ajj roTs vnb 'Q-ii.6.vr]v, Kal roTy duo 2/xi;pz^?js diTocTTake'la-Lv ewl rTJi; [(^juXax^j; roS x'^p'^ov MevfKXei re Kal rols vir avrbv Taa-a-ojj^ivois Trjv re iroAtTeia[y] [ Kal T&kka (pikavOpodTTa h Kal rois dkkois rots exy Mayrrjo-tas ei/f7j(^toTaf K[at] TTpovorja-ai rbv brjiiov, otto>s avTols StSwrat ex ^ao-tXt/coC T({ re ixerprnxaTa Kal to. o^jrdvia [Kal ?] | raXAa oo-a et'rii^et e/c ;8a(r. iA.tKoi3 biboa-dai avrois. rb 8e i/nj^t(r/xa ro'Se dz'[ay]p(i\/fat et? ray crnjAas rds avaTe6r]crofji,evas ev roXs Upois vtto re rod brjuov Kal \t&v] \ (Ky Mayvrjo-iar avayeypdcpOai be avrb Kal ev rots Srj/xoo-tots. No sooner had Seleukos II succeeded to the throne, upon the murder of Antiochos and Berenike, than Ptolemy Euergetes proceeded to invade Syria to avenge his sister's death. Seleukos, who was then in Asia Minor, hastened across the Tauros to oppose him (lines 1-2). He was however defeated, and had to retreat, while Ptolemy overran the eastern dominions of Seleukos, and in 343 B. 0., after a brilliant campaign, returned to Egypt with immense spoils (see Nos. 173, 179; Justin, xxvii. i, 3; Appian. Sp: 6^). Meantime Ptolemy's fleet had sailed round the coast of Asia Minor, and had attached most of the Greek cities to the Egyptian cause. Karia and Lykia, Ephesos, Samos, and Kos were already Egyptian dependencies : and now most of the other states followed them. Magnesia ad Sipylum was one such, and Smyrna in remaining loyal to Seleukos had braved con- siderable danger (lines 1-6, 89 foil.). Seleukos must have remained in Asia Minor until Ptolemy's return to Egypt. Then he again crossed the Tauros, B.C. 243 (lines 13 foil.). At the same moment a reaction in favour of Seleukos set in amonff the PFRRHOS TO FLAMININUS. 307 Greek cities (Justin, xxvii. i), and our inscription sets forth the manner in which Magnesia is reconciled to Seleukos. By Se- XevK^y (line a, etc.) is meant the region of North Syria, which included the four cities of Antioch, Seleukeia,- Laodikeia, and Apameia (Strabo, pp. 749-756). Lines 9 foil. : on the temple to Stratonike at Smyrna, see Tacit. Ann. iii. 6'>^ : d^iwcraj airo- 8e'£ao-5ai = ' requesting them to allow.' Lines 14 foil. : Magnesia is to be simply absorbed in the body politic of Smyrna. It appears that many of the original inhabitants of Magnesia (01 ■npoTepov ovTes e/A Mayvr}crCq k(!itoikoi, line loi) had been ejected, and their lands occupied by settlers who belonged to the armies of the Macedonian conquerors. Alexander the Great had settled soldiers there (lines 100, loi, cp. Droysen, Hell. i. 3, p. 391) and Antiochos Theos had done the same (line 100, ep. Droysen, iii. I. p. 32). The military character of these colonists is seen by the terms employed to describe them in § ii : ot e/n Mayvr^a-tq k6.toikoi oi re Kara noKiv iTrireiy k.t.K., i. e. ' the colonists of Mag- nesia, including both the horse and foot soldiers resident in the city and those now serving in the field, together with the rest of the inhabitants ' (see the remarks of Droysen, iii. i. p. 70). The terms of the alliance are given in § ii. The Magnesians are to be merged in Smyrna : the laws and coinage of Smyrna are to serve for both, and any who desire to quit Magnesia and take up their dwelling at Smyrna are to be encouraged by the gift of a house (lines 54 foil.). These provisions resemble those respecting Lebedos and Teos (No. 149). The e^eraorai were probably analogous to the Attic Xoyiorai. eis hvvaixiv elvai rrjy avT&v, line 39, = ' to the uttermost of their power : ' cp. kulav etvai. § iii is a decree respecting the garrison at Palsemagnesia, a fort near Magnesia. It was held by Timon, an officer of Seleu- kos, with a detachment of the royal phalanx (lines 103 foil.), ,1 assisted by a force of Persians under Omanes. The treaty with I Magnesia itself (§ ii) granted citizenship at Smyrna only to free I Greek colonists (line 74) : but here Omanes and his Persians 1 receive the same with the rest, on condition of the absolute sur- ' render of the fort to Smyrna. The districts of land (Kkrjpoi) { apportioned to the soldiers by Alexander and Antiochos Theos respectively, are to be retained with their privileges unimpaired X a 3o8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. (lines lOO foil.) : and a tope is expressed that the ejected inhabit- ants of Magnesia, who had occupied a district of land near to Palsemagnesia, might similarly be incorporated with Smyrna, and retain their lands without tithe or tax (lines loi foil.). Those of the garrison who have no allotment are promised land (line 102). KKijpos Ittttlicos is a horse-soldier's portion : boopedv = areXets. This inscription does more than illustrate the war between Seleukos and Ptolemy; it shows us the working of the system of colonization under the Macedonian monarchs. It also reveals the weakness of the Seleukidse ; their empire was unwieldy in size, and comprised very varied nationalities, so that a strong central control was impossible. Thus the soldier population of Magnesia, and even the soldiers at the fort — Timon with the detachment of the phalanx, Omanes and his Persians — went over to Ptolemy at his first expedition. When in 243 b. 0. the tide of feeling runs the other way, they are reconciled to Seleukos, but this treaty reveals what strong securities Smyrna had to take for their permanent loyalty. 177. statue of Attalos I ; defeat of the Gauls and Antioehos Hierax : about B. C. 240-230. A statue-base from Pergamon, recently recovered : Humaun, Die Ergehnisse etc., p. 83 ; cp. Bookh, C. I. G. 3535. BacriXia "AttoKov ^^'niyiv[ri\i koX ot fj-yeixoves (cat v 'Abe\(p&v Koi deStv ^vepyiT&v Kavt)- (l>6pov 'Apaivor^s 't>L\abe\v Trjv KaTa(popav \ kiti tlvchv t&v irpoTepov I3e- jSacriXfVKoTuiv, e(f>' &v (rvvej3r] a/Bpox^ais nepmenTcoKkvai. tovs Tr\v X<>'pav KaTOLKovvTas, vpocTT&vTes Kr]bep.o\viK&s T&v re kv toIs lepols Kal T&v &XX(ov t&v rfiv j(copav Ka[r]otKOWTcoi' TroXXa ixev PFRRHOS TO FLAMININUS. 311 ■upovor\QkvT(.s, ovk okCyai be t&v upofrohutv vi!ep\Lh6vTes iv€Ka 7TJS T&v avdpdmwv aaiTr]p[as, iK re ^vpias Koi •i'oti'iKrjs Koi KvTTpov Kal e^ aWav TrXewvuiV roiraiv (rirov ij,fTaTTeiJ,\\jf6.iJ,fV0i (Is TrjV yuipav Tip.S)v jxe.iCov]- 5 (Tiv fTTTO, ToXavTa, Kal Tt&kiv TOV vov hovs [I-ttI rawrjz/l Tr]v k-nip.i\eiav /cat Kak&s T7]v ayuivo6i(ri\av eKreX^o-as] TrpoaavriXcaa-ev ovk oklya XPWO-Ta, Kal [r^y ^(apas KaTa\ Tovs TToXep.ovs apyov koI aa-Kopov ov\_(Tr]^ ahios ey^l- veTo TOV e^fpyaa-eijvai Koi a-iraprjvaL [)(/)^/xara TTopt]- 10 a-as' Koi ttjv ekevdepCav cnroKaTecrT-qa-lev Ty iroKei ixe]- Ta TOV a.be\(f>ov Mi/ciWoy /^era tovs aTi[ob6vTas tov Uei]- paia, Kal to, els tov (rTe(f>avov Tois 0T/)a[rtft)raty rois] aiTOKaTaa-Tria-aaiv ixeTo. Aioyevov^s ra x^opia XPW^I- ra eiropLo-ev, Kal tovs kifj.evas &)xvp&)o-[e /cai to. TeCxV '''ov] rs aoreojs /cot tov UeipaLeois eiT€(TKe^[aa-e p,eTa MiKicavos tov] abek(j)ov, Kal TroAeis "EkXrivCbas K[al avixixdxovs Trpocrrj]- yayeTo, Kal oo-ol t(2 brifx(f xPWa[ra u>s tols ev ru ■^a(^(,(r- 15 [/xart] yeypaji}xivois' \j.eTa iracras cnrouSay Kat (piXoTLjjL- [tay] cmoKpivaadai avrois' — "Ort o ba.fj,os elb!as ['Ijairets [ei5z;oDs] vTrApxovras ra irokei Trporepov r[e del 5tarereA- fKois ?] ewtjixe'Aetaju. iroiovpievos [Trepl t^&v \^crvfji,(f)ep6vT0)V MacreSo-t ? Kttl Tr/3oatp]o?;)xez'oy (njy/caro(rKeD(if[eti' Trdvra to. ttot a(r(j)6,- 20 Xetaz; Kal crjcorr/pi^a:' raj woXtos aii[TOis, raz; ■jracraj' Trpovoiav ■TrotTya-eTrat] ottcos TJ^re/o re r&v yleyovorjoiv \_abi,Kriix6,T0iv . . . rjd bUaia yivrjrai, kol [Trorfray/ia 8cocret TOiy? i5(^' avTo\v Terayixevois (JLTjOe^v dSi/cTjyiia TTOLeicrBai, ev rq Xdpq raj 'laarionv Koi els to Koittov ois [/;idA.taTa biacjivXa^eL ? 25 raz; inrdp^o'lvcrav avTiS irorl 'lacreis [^iXiar Kal evvoLav kol ovOevos dTi'ooT]acrerT"atrQ)[i'] 'lacrevin v irpovoiav tlvcl ■noi'qcraadai 6ttu)^s ysvr\- r]ai TO. biKaia ciKoXovd&s tois viib rov ^acriXicos eTrtoTaA.eto-[w, 50 K^adoTi TovTcov fTTi/^eXTj^els oixoXoyovjxeva (f>aiveiTai irpdacrcov [ra t]€ toC /3acrtXecos alpicrei, koI tois eTnaTeWofxevoLS vtt avTov (j)i,[\av- 6]pa)7rots ttotI rav iroXiV — kp-cpavi^ovrmv 6e avrif to\ 7rpe(r/3eti[rat o]ti 6 hap.os eiSoJs 'locreis euvovs inrapxovTas to. TiokeL kol irpoa^Lpov]- jxevos aiiTois (rvyKaTacrK€vdCei,v Ttdvra to, ttot a.av 'OKvixttixos TTOLrjrai aXka ■jrfp[to]- pfj TO, yivofifva abiK'qp.ara, briXovvrw^vj avr^ rol TTpecr^evrai on rdtp. p,ev v\A^(i, 6 bap.os TTpa^ei 8e h ireTretoTat aviJ,(j)epovTa eXp.eLv TTorl rav 'lacriwv aa(p6.kiiav. Alpedev — Ttjuiao-ifleos 65 AiovvcrCov — 'ETTiKpAr-qs TLixaaria-rpirov. For some time before the actual outbreak of tbe war in 201 B.C. the relations between Philip and the Ehodians had been very uneasy. They knew that he had caused the burning of their fleet, and had urged the Kretans to make war upon them (Polyb. xiii. 4). Nevertheless the Rhodians maintained a formal friendship with Philip, having, nothing whatever to gain from war. But when Philip began to march southwards, when, in spite of the representations of Ehodian envoys, he treated Kios with the utmost barbarity — they delayed no longer to declare Philip an enemy, and sent envoys to Rome ' nuntiantes Asise quo- que civitates soUicitari ' (Livy, xxxi. 3). Philip pursued his course by marching into Karia, where Rhodes had become possessed of a valuable strip of coast, the Rhodian Peraa (Strabo, xiv. p. 651). !i6 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. This region lie took possession of, and put garrisons in several towns to make good his advantage, lasos being one of these (Polyb. xvi. 13 j xviii. 3. 8, 44; Livy, xxxii. ^'3,; xxxvii. 17). Our inscription is evidently earlier than the final rupture; but only just before it. The incidents it relates to may well have happened in 301 B.C. Podilos (line 7) is the Rhodian governor in the Persea. Olympichos (lines 43, 60) is pro- bably an agent of Philip's, serving iu Karia. It seems clear that the lasians — who might very naturally be jealous of the growing influence of Rhodes upon the mainland — are made throughout the cat's-paw of Philip. Certain lasians have been assaulted by Rhodians (A j)assim), the dispute being perhaps about a right to certain land. Philip and his agent foment the dispute, taking the part of the lasians and supporting a re- monstrance made by their envoys (Decree A). The Rhodians in decree B forward friendly assurances to the lasians, and in C they send similar assurances to king Philip. In truth the Rhodians had no wish to quarrel with the lasians, whom they claimed as a-vyyevets, being a Doric colony from Argos (lines 4, 38, 39; cp. Livy, xxxvii. 17). The Rhodian envoys are Timasitheos son of Dionysios, and Epikrates son of Timasistratos. The resemblance of names suggests the thought that Timasitheos was the nephew of Timasistratos, Timasistratos and Dionysios being brothers. Livy names a Rhodian oflScer Epikrates ten years later as commanding in the Rhodian fleet against Antiochos (xxxvii. 13, 14 bis): this is probably the Epikrates of our inscription. And if he was cousin to Timasitheos, we may further suppose the Timasikrates of Livy xxxvii. 14 to be another kinsman, possibly his brother. 183. The Byzantine fleet at Athens, co-operating against Philip ; B.C. 200-197. A slab found on the Akropolia ; the text from Kohler, C. I. A. ii. 414. T/te preamble is lost : PFRRHOS TO FLAMININVS. 317 (rT€t[A]oz;[ai/r]o[t)] IlakXr]vevs eiTtev' e[7r]et8^ E^^- 31 8 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. evibris SiareXeT [e]iivoiis wv r- (3 briiJ,(p Tu ' A6r]v[^a1i(av Koi rd- 10 s re elcrcpopas aTr[d(r]as Stray e-^jr- ri(j)i(TTai 6 bijuos e[i'lcreyeyKet- V Tovs iieTOiKOvs [gJiiraKTOjy e- la-ev-qvoxev koL ev t(3 iroXeLf^J- (0 t£ TTpoTepov eOeKovTrjS [v]- 15 avras bcaheKa kve^ifiacrev, Ka- l vvv ds TOVS KaTaTrdXras v[e- vlpas iiriho^Kev Koi oaa eTrerd- ydri avT^ vtto t&v a-Tparriy&v KoX T&v Ta^idp^mv airavTa itp- 20 o6vit.u>s virrjpeTTjKev, koI to, a[A]- Xa StareXeT (f>ikoTiiJLOvij,e\yo\- S els T7}V ISovXrjV koI tov hrjp.o- V TOV ^ Ad-qva'uav' hihoyBai r(5 Stjjuko, knaiviaai Ev^evChrjv 25 EviroXibos ^a(rr]XlTr]v koI ott- ec^avSxrai OaXXov ore^ai'Q) e- [vj^oia? fVfKa Kol (piXoTLfXia- [s] Trjs els TOV brjfxov, /cat elvai [avTojv IcroTeXr] koI avTov Koi 30 [eKyovovs kol oji/c^as avTols [eii'at eyKTrj(Ti,v ' Adriv'\ri(nv on . . Euxenides is a jxhoiKos (probably a sbip-owner and merebant) from Pbaselis (see No. 73 and p. 142) who bas not only paid the usual war levies, but also in the late war (tm irpoTepov, line 13), i. e. in the earlier part of the war with Philip, had furnished twelve sailors to the fleet at his own expense; and later on (line 16) has been supplying leather thongs for the catapults which defended the fortifications. This refers to the repeated invasion of Attika by Philip's troops (Livy, xxxi. 14, 16) which had caused great terror at Athens {ibid, 2a), and by Philip himself {ilid. 24, 26). This explains the mention of the Kara- TrdArat (from KUTaTrdXXco = KaraTre'Xrat). Less is known about the operations of the Athenian fleet in this war : see however Livy, xxxi. 15 ; Polyb. xvi. 26. PYRRHOS TO FLAMININVS. 319 185. Dedications in honour of Masannasa at Delos : B.C. 200-150. Statue-bases recently discovered at Delos : A, published in the Bidletin de Cor- resp. Sell. ii. p. 400; B, in the Bhein. Mus. 1S80, p. 490. A, BairiAea M.aa-avv6,(rav /SaortXeco? Taia 'K.dpfwX.os NiKap)(ou 'PoSioy Oeois. B. Ba(n\ia Maa-avv&crav jSacrtX^MS Tala "EpuMv ^oXoivos Tov avTov i\ov' Hokidvdrjs fTToei. We here get at the true designation of Masinissa, the ally of the Romans at Zama, and his father : viz. Masannasas son of Gaias. The MSS. of Livy (xxiv. 49, etc.) have filmm Gala Masinissam. These statues were dedicated when the Numidian king was at the height of his power, and during a period when Delos, though deprived of her autonomy in b. c. 166 (Polyb. XXX. 18) and handed over to Athens, yet, through its exemption from taxes on imports and exports, was superseding Rhodes in the commerce of the .^gean (see Mr. Jebb, Journal of Hellenic Studies, i. p. 3a). Both the dedicators were probably merchants. Charmylos is a Rhodian. Hermon, an Athenian merchant, is known from another Delian inscription [Bjdletin, iv. 1 84) as repaying a loan from the treasury of Apollo, which (with interest) amounted to 1000 dr. Polianthes was from Kyrene [Bulletin, iv. aia foil.). 186. Eald of the Pirates upon Amorgos : about 200 B.C. The text from Bockh, C. I. G. ii., Addenda, 2263 c ; cp. Koss, Arch. Aufs. ii, p. 643 ; Eangab^, Antiq. HelUn. 767. "ESofer TTj liovXfj /cat rip 6?)/i(>>, [2cor]?7pt67js 4>et8tos KocrwAA.frr7s [eTreJoraret, 4>ei6oferos iA.o0e/xioy . . (TtTTjs itiTe.v' 'EireiS^ Treipariav els 5 '''V^ \utpav ep,^ak6vrcov vvktos /cat 330 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. \a^ovvpov, ixrjbe irpaOei, [ji,r]be ev a- vdyKULS /cat KaKOTraOiais yevrjTai, 25 iJ,r]be bia(t)u>vri(rei crS)p,a i^r]9ev tto- XiTiKov, dXXa bia tovtovs crea-uxrrai TO, aixp-dXaiTa trcojjLaTa els Trjv [otKejtaz' ditadrf beboxOai tm 6?j- ^v ttoXit&v [al'jxiJ.aXdTovs, dvemelv be robe t6 \l/ri- 36 (pia-p-a Aiovva-CoLs ev ra dy&vt t&v [Tp]ayi^a) Ata 'Ap,dpLov, 'Adavav 'ApLapiav, 'A(^[po8] t[rai' koI tovJs 6[eoi»s irivTas ^ fxav e/j.] Tiaaiv kp.p.i\^v^eiv ev to, aT^Xa kuI tS. opto- Xoyiq Kal tm \lra(^i.(Tpi,aT\_i r(3 yevo- 10 p,€vco Tfa) Koi]i'[(5] T(f t\_S>'\v 'A\aL&v Kal el tLs Ka p^-q eptpLevri, ovk eiTiTpe\j/CL> els bvvap,\_LV, Kal eiopK^'^ovTL p,iv p.01 e'irj TayaOA, eiTiopKeovTi, be TavavTia. T&v be kafiovTiov ev 'Op\^o- ixevto yav eiri\K\ap\j}]v r) oIkIuv a(j)' ov 'Ax^atol eyevovTo, p-q e^ecTTut p,r]devl cmaKkoTpiSi- \jrai TrXeov ■)(j}V(r'^ev ep.Ttpoa-Oe xpovcov 7) 01 'Opxop^evLoi 'AxaLol eyi- [yovTO . . . .] Ne[(i]p[)(a)] eyKKrip,a yeyovev r) toTs viols, xmoToixa e'lp.ev TT&VTa Kal p,- Y 322 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VII. 15 \r\Q\v fyKa\eL]iT0co jurj[re] ^edpxv M^^ls MTe toIs viois aiiTov /xrjSe Neapx"* ^TjSe [t&v vl&v aii]ro£> iMrjOels TTepl Tmju, irpoTepov kyKXr\\J.6.TiJ,aTOr€ dw€rez/}(fleto-[wy] ez; TOVTois ToLs ^[recTt] 8t/c(3[v, rd]s p-ev TrkeCarTas els (rvk[kv]- (Tiv ayr]yo)(ji)\y, ray 8e eir'] a^[rov e\vevev)(deiv ra [877^0)] eav eTiixcaprjcrciicnv p,ev\_ew'\ avTo\y e]7rt T^y -nokeuis, hiA re hr\ Tama Kat 6td to els to. tov ^aai- FLAMININUS TO MUMMIUS. 325 Aecoy Trpayixara [KaA.(3s] Koi btKaioos avearpicpdaL /jie[ratri]- ov Tols aWois 7r[apex.ovra kavTovj Ka\oKaya9ias kol 8tKatO(r[j;- vjrjs' beb6)(dai [rfj ;8]ouA.rJ koI rw b'qiJ.cp iiraLvicrai, Kkeai[va\ 35 2rparayo[i) nepy]a[/:/,r;i']6i' [riixois a]p[(!cr]rats ? r?}? TTo'Aecoy, KOI r[t]- IJ-fjcrai x[p]i'c[<>' (TTecfidvif Kolj (Ikovl X'^^'^V o-perrji eveKev [koI ejivotas ^i; ex['"^ 8ia]r€A[a irpos] rbv paa-iKea Evpiivri koI t^ov ^aa-iJKea "ArljaXajv []tA.a8e[A.(^oz'] koI ttjv fiaa-CKi,\_v\r]S Kal b'qpLOV ov &.v [/3oijA?)]7-ai, VTrdpxe^ijv be av^r'^M Kal criVr)- 45 [o-jtz' ej) Trpwrareto) 8ta^tov' roi' 8eypap./xa[rea rJoC 8^/^01; dya- yptiT/^a[t fS(T\T-qkr]v,rjva-Tadfjvai,iVTv\jp\avepbsy bb7}p.o^ KaTa^iuisTip.\rja-^- 50 oiv Kara T-qv eavTov 8waju,[ti'] rovs d^icos pisv tov [^aa-tkecos, \_6(tC\ms be KalbiKa'iOis irpoacpepoiievovs kavrQ' ava-nejx^aibe Wobe TO \l/ri'\(f>ia-p.a Tovs arparriyovs Trpbs rbv fiacrikea, Iva /xera rrjs e- (C€ti'[o]D yvdjxris [(rJuireArJrai to. e\jrr](f>(,a-iJieva. 'H Povk-q, 55 'O brjiJ.os Kkeiova Srpardyow Hepyaixrjvov. Kleon had been governor of JEgina under Eumenes II and Attalos II (see on No. 188) for sixteen years; his office being prolonged at the request of the jEginetans (11. a8 foil.). He had been 'a just judge towards all, keeping far from himself all S26 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VIII. private motives^ and determined to act neither unfairly nor arbi- trarily, but endeavouring in most eases to bring the contending parties to agree,' etc. (11. 8 foil.). There were festivals in honour of Attalos and Eumenes (1. 40), and another called Ntx?;- (popia. This was a festival originating at Pergamon, where Athena was worshipped as NtKTj^o'pos, a temple and grove being dedicated to her by Eumenes II (Strabo, p. 624; Livy, xxxii. 2,2,, 34)' The festival is repeatedly named in the newly exca- vated inscriptions from Pergamon, but they have not yet been thoroughly examined (Humann, Ergehnisse der Ausgrab. zu Pergamon, 1880). From Pergamon the festival had been carried to jEgina ; so that it probably commemorated some success of Eumenes. 190. Flamininus' Letter to Kyretise : B.C. 196-194. Found on the site of Kyretise : tbe text from Bockh, C. I. 0. 1770. TtVoy KoiV/crtoy, aTparrj-ybs viraTos 'Pcoixaicov, Kvpfnicav Tois TayoXs Kal Ty troXei xa^pe'J'- 'Ewei koL h Tois Xomdis Tracnv (pavepav ■nenoriKajj.ev r-qv re IbCav Kal rod brip-ov r&v 'Poop.a(cov TTpoaCpeaiv, fjv exo/J-ev ds vixas 6Ao[(Txe]pc3y, /3fl3ov^p.fda K[al] 6 ez; TOLS k^rjs fTTibei^ai KaTa -nav jxipos TTpoeo-TrjKores Tov evbo^ov, Xva p,r]b' kv tovtols ex^a-LV ^fjLas Kara- XaKelv ol ovk 0.770 tov pekrCaTov dmOores ava- a-Tpi(j)ea-dai. oaai ydp Trore aTroKeiTTovTai KT-qaus eyyeioi koI oldaL t&v KaOrjKOva&v ds to brnxoa-iov 10 TO '¥iop,aCcov, irda-as bCbop,ev ttj vpifTepq. iroXet, OTTOS Kal ev tovtois iJ.6.er]T€ Tfjv KakoKayaOiav rjix&v, Kal8TL T€\{ois iv ovOevl (l>i\apyvprj(r[ai] ^e^ov^ix€e[a], ■nepl -nXdo-Tov ■nowvp.evoL xLXobo^Mv. 00-01 ij.iv- TOL ixri KfKop.i(Tixivoi da-lv T&v em^aWovToiv avToh, 15 fav vixa? bLb6.^a)a-LV Kal (paivoovTai evyvdixova ke- yovTfi, (TToxaCoixevoov v^x&v ex t&v vtt' ejuoC yeypap.- ixivwv fyKpCo-fwv, Kpivco bUaiov eXvai. &TTOKaeL(rTa(r- Oai avTois- ippuxrde. Kyretiae, a town in the north of Thessaly, had been on the side of Philip, and accordingly was captured by the .^tolians in FLAMININVS TO MUMMIUS. 327 200 B.C. (Livy, xxxi. 41). At the close of the war with Philip the Romans had confiscated the property of some leading citizens of Kyretise, and probably of other Thessalian towns as well. But during the years 196-194 B. c, when the war with Antiochos was impending, it was the policy of Flamininus to conciliate all the Greek towns; cp. Livy, xxxiii. 27: 'IdaQuinctio facile impetratum; non quia satis dignos eos credebat, sed quia, An- tiocho rege jam suspecto, favor conciliandus nomini Romano apud civitates erat : ' and so xxxiv. 48. By this letter the general (i) makes a present to the city of such portion of the confiscated property as had not yet been sold and realised by the Roman government (11. 8-10) ; and (2) as appeals had been made to him against the confiscation on the part of persons who declared themselves innocent, and he had in some cases allowed such- claims, he bids the town authorities to see that such claimants had their rights restored, in accordance with his de- cisions. This reminds us of Livy, xxxiv. 48 : ' Totum hiemis tempus jure dicundo consumpsit.^ On o-rpaTTjyos waros = consul, see No. 191 ; v-naxoi alone is usual in later documents. 191. Flamininus besieges Gythion: B.C. 195. A statue-base from Gythion : the text from Bockh, C. J. s rjp.'^as eS e[t8ores ?] irpbs -kAvtw tovs "E.XXr]vas (vvoms bi.aKfi.p.evovs. ['H/xets fxejv ovy [xaji ireipacrop.ida, TrapayeyovoToov vp.S>v ety tt]v r]p,iT€p\av atpecriv, TT^povoiav ■noia.aOai Tr\v ivhe)(0)xiVTqv, aei tlvos ayaOov ■7rapa[i- 10 not yevj6p.evoi. 'Sivyyutpovp.ev 8e v)uv T-qv re eKaiQipiay, KaQoTi koX [rats aXjAats TToKeaLv, oa-ai f\p.Zv T7]V emTpoirrjv eSodKav, k)(pvcnv [ra TrpcJy//a]ra to. avr&p, TroXiTeiecrdai Kara tovs vp-fT^povs vopovs, \_Kai iv ro]ty aWois -nupaa-optda eiixp^o-TovvTes vpiv &ei tivos ayaOov [Trapatrjtot yCve(rdai' aTroSe^ojue^a be koI ra -nap vp.S>p, (^iKavOpuma koi tols 15 [TTtcrrfty, K]at avrot be ireLpaa-opeOa prjhevbs KeiTteaOai. ey x^'p'-Tos cmobocrei. ['ATrecrraXj/ca/.iez' be irpos vp,as AevKiov"Op^iov tov ei:ipe\r]^- Text of Inscription. A. 1 Koi'iToy Ma^i^tos Tiroti dios 2 orpoTTjyoy tt; (ruvKkf^i^ avv- ejSovXevaaTo kv KojueTtM Trpo 3 J7/j,ep|[5]j> kuTa, flhv&v '0/c- Ta)p./3pta)i». 4 Tpa(pOjj.ivio I iraprjcrav MdvLos 'A/C1A.10S MavCov vlos 'OX- 5 re[iz/^]|a, Ttros Nojixi(nos Ti- to?; vlos- 6 Uepl S)V @Lcr^\iis Xoyovs eirot- 7 riaavTO "nepl t&v /caS' av\Tovs TrpayixArcav, o'irives ev rfj <^l- 8 XLa rfj I fiixeripa kvip,eivav, 9 OTCos avToZs hodSiai\y \ o]ts TO, Kad' avToiis irp&yjxaTa 10 e^rj-yqa-uivTai,' -wepl tov\tov Tov np&yjxaTos ovtcos fbo^ev 11 077(09 KoivTos I Maivios (TTpa- TTjybs tSiv e/c ttjs crvvKArqrov 12 I [Trje'iTe airorA^ri, 0% hv avr^ SK T&v hr]ixo(Tiuiv irpa- I [yJ/x^Twi' KoX TTjs Iblas TrCcTTfcas (f>a[v(avTaL. "Ebo^e. 13 Translation hy Mommsen. A. Q. Maenius T. f. praetor sena- tum consul uit in comitio a. d. VII idus Octobres. ScribendoadfueruntM'. Acilius M'. f. Voltinia, T. Numisius T. f. Quod Thisbaei verba fecerunt de rebus ad se pertinentibus qui quidem in amicitia nostra permanserunt, ut dentur sibi quibus ipsi res suas exponant de ea re ita censuerunt : ut Q. Maenius praetor senatorii ordinis viros quinque delega- ret, qui sibi e re publica fideque sua esse viderentur. Censuerunt. d.s'^ GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VIII. B. 14 I UpoTepa elbv&v 'Oktw[j,- j3pCwv. 15 Tpa(^o\iiv(^ 'napri\(Tav Ylo-nXios Mowioy KotiTOD vios, Maap- 16 Koj KXai^|8ios Maap/coD utoj, yiavios Sepytos Mai'^oi) Dtos. 17 I 'i2(raOTft)s -Trepi cSi" ot avTol Xoyovi (TTOii^cravTO irepl x.<^- 18 pas I [/c]ai Trept Ai/xe'[i;]a)i' Kat -npoaohoiv Koi irepl opicav' 19 & avT&v ky€y\6vfia-av, Tav- ra, 7]p,S)v p.\v eveKfv, ex^i-v 20 f^elvai iho\^ev. Tlepl apx&v kol irepl Up&v koi 21 irpoaohoiv oirats avTol | [k]u- pi,eV(0(TL,TTfplTOVTOV TOVTTpdy- fxaros ovTuts ebo^ev 22 I oiTives els rrjv ipikiav ti]v rjixerepav ■npo roS r) V&ios 23 Ao/cpe'|rioj to arpaToirehov ■npos rrjv tioKlv Qiafias -npoa- 24 Tyyajyej;, ottims ovtoi errj Se'/ca '^["'l ^yy'-'^'^'O' Kvpievoocnv. "Ebo^ev. B. [Q. Maeniiis T. f. praetor sena- tum eonsuluit in eomitio] pri- die idus Octobres. Scribendo adfuerunt P. Mueius Q. f., M. Claudius M. f., M'. Sergius M'. f. [I.] Item quod iidem verba fece- runt de agro et de portubus et vectigalibus et de coUibus suis : quae ipsorum fuerant, per nos eis ea habere licere censu- erunt. [II.] [Item quod iidem verba fecerunt] de magistratibus et sacris et reditibus ut ea ipsi obtinerent, de ea re ita censue- runt : qui in amicitiam nostram [ve- nerunt], ante quam C. Lucre- tius castra ad oppidum Thisbas admovit, ut ii decern annis proximis obtineant. Censuerunt. 25 I riept x.'^pas oIki&v koL t&v [HI-] [Item quod iidem verba VTrapxovToyv avroXs. fecerunt] de agro et aedificiis et bonis suis : 26 ov TTOTe I TL avT&v yiyoviv, eujuscumque ipsorum aliquid OTTcoj [to] eavTiiiv 27 ex^eti" f^fi I ebo^ev. avTois QjcravTms irepl &v ot avroX Xoyovs e-noi7\(TavTO, 07rco[s ! I o]t avTOjxoXoi ot tStot exet fuerit, ut sua sibi habere iis lieeat, censuere. [IV.] Item quod iidem verba feceruntj [qui sunt] transfugae ipsorum exules inde^ arcem iis FLAMININUS TO MUMMIUS. ii?, (pvy&hes ovt(s, ttjv aKpav 29 avTois OTTCos I ret}(i(rat 6^77 KoX eKel KaroiK&criv ovtol, KadoTi kvf(paviaav' 30 oi'|rcoy eSofey, oitios exei Kar- oikSxtiv Kol TOVTO Tei)(^i(ru>(nv. Trjv TToXiv rev)(iaai ovk e8o- ' iev. '£l(ravTcos irepl &v ot aiir[ot] 32 I \6yovs kTioL-qaavTO XpvfTLOV, h avvrjveyKav els crTeai- vrjTai. "Ebo^fv. 46 I 'ilaavTOiS 'nepl div ol avTol \6yovs eTtovqcravTO ^[epl | 47 tIo^v biKuv SevoTridibos Koi MvAcribos, SiTtos ex Xa\- 48 K^bos av 'n6\\euiv a(f>- elvai fbo^iv, koL otto)? ets &[s irepl &v 01 airol ©t(r/3eTs evecfxivLcrav wept crt- 54 TOD KOt e[A.a^|oy] avrois koi- Vioviav Ttpos Tvalov Ilavbo- alvov yeyovevaf 55 TT(p\l toi;]|tou toC irpAypLaros Kav KpiTas Xa^eiv liovKoiVTai, 56 TODTotsKptTas'[8]o[C|y]ai e8o- Q.(TaVTU>S TTfp). S)V ol avToX \6yovs eTTOiricravTo irepl rod 57 I yp6.jxp.aTa bovvai Qia-^fvcnv els AhoiXLav Kal coKi8a" litteras dari censuerunt, ut in eos ita animadvertat, ut ipsi e re publica fideque sua esse videbitur. Censuere. [Vin.] Item quod iidem verba fecerunt de judiciis Xenopi- thidis et Mnasidis, ut Ohalcide dimitterentur, et Damoerita Dionysii filia Thebis [itidem] : de iis rebus dimitti eas urbibus censuerunt, et ut Thisbas ne redirent, censuerunt. [IX.] Item quibus de rebus has mulieres sitellas cum ar- gento ad praetorem tulisse dixerunt, de ea re posthac coram C. Lucretio deliberan- dum esse censuerunt. [X.] Item quod iidem Thisbaei significaverunt de frumento et oleo sibi societatem cum Gnaeo Pandosino fuisse : de ea re si judices accipere ve- lint, iis judices dandos esse censuerunt. [XI.] Item quod iidem verba fecerunt de litteris dandis Thisbaeis in Aetoliam et Pbo- cidem : FLAMININVS TO MUMMIUS. o,o,e^ 58 Trepl TovTov \ rov TTpdyixaros de ea re Thisbaeis et Coronaeis ©t(r/3€t)(n /cat KopcovivaLv fls in Aetoliam et Phocidem et 5y AlraiXCav koI ^(iiKl\ba /cat si quo ad alias civitates velint, e&v TTov els aAXas Tro'Aets fiov- litteras benignas dandas esse 60 X(ovTai,yp(i^fji.aTa(j>LXAv\dpc)i- censuerunt. ira bovvai eho^ev- The Greek text, with its awkward, and even ungrammatieal style, bears witness to its origin. It is an official translation made at Rome from the Latin of the Senate, and the reader will be glad of a Latin version. The senate met ev Kop-ento (line 3), i.e. in the Curia Hostilia. In reality we have here two seta A and B, dated respectively the 9th and 14th of October (lines 3, 14). The Consul (lines 43—3) Aulus Hostilius Maneinus, consul 170 B.C., being absent in Macedonia, and his colleague Aulus Atilius in Liguria, the praetor urbanus, Q. Msenius, convenes and consults the senate (line i). Lines 15, 16 being by no means the only place where Marcus is represented by Mdap/cos, Mommsen supposes the old form of the name to have been Maharcus, like ala from aJiala. The version, which will be the best commentary, is chiefly by Mommsen ; from whom I borrow some remarks on the historical events alluded to. At the outbreak of the war with Perseus, a majority of the BcEotian league (ro koivov t&v Boicot&v) was Macedonian in its sym- pathy, and on terms of friendship with Perseus. In 171 b. c. the senate sent out commissioners into Greece, to organize alliances against Perseus (Livy, xlii. 37). In Boeotia they ignored the League, and insisted upon dealing with each city individually (Polyb. xxvii. 3). The result was that every city made its submission to Rome, with three exceptions. These were Koro- neia, TJiisice, and Haliartos : for this inscription enables us to correct a blunder in the text of Polybios (xxvii. 5), which must have been as old as Livy, both Livy (xlii. 46, 47) and Polybios /. c. speaking of Koroneia, Haliartos, and Thebes. Of the three towns Haliartos was at once besieged, taken, and razed to the ground (Livy, xlii. 56, 6^). Koroneia was taken by Licinius the consul towards the end of the same year B.C. 171 (Livy, xlii. 67), and its case made the subject of a SCtum at the same time [id. xliii. 4). Concerning Thisbse this inscription gives us infor- 336 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VIII. mation, and we may now correct the text of Livy, xlii. 63, and read : ' Inde (from Haliartos) Thisbas ductus exercitus ; quibus sine certamine receptis, urbem tradidit exulibus et qui Roman- orum partis erant ; adversse factionis hominum fautorumque regis ac Macedonum familias sub corona vendidit. His gestis in Boeotiaj ad mare et ad naves rediit.' This passage exactly illustrates SCtum A, (lines 6-13), where the Thisbaeans ' of the Eoman party ' having applied to the Senate for a commission to inquire into their condition, five commissioners are to be appointed to see to their claims. It appears from Strabo, p. 41 1 (cp. Homer, II. ii. 502) that Thisbae, which lay at the foot of M. Helikon, possessed a territory reach- ing down to the sea-shore. Line 13, eSofe means 'the preceding relatio was carried upon division.^ SCtnm B. Lines 17 foil. Between the 9th and 14th of October the five commissioners have been appointed, and now the Thisbsean envoys again lay their case before the Senate, and this second SCtum instructs the commissioners as to their work. By ix^iv it is not meant that the Senate annuls this deditio (for the formula of which, here alluded to, see Livy, i. 38 ; Polyb. xxxvi. 3), but merely that the Thisbaeans should be allowed to occupy and enjoy their own, on condition of paying tribute. By TTpocroboL are meant taxes or tributes payable to Thisbae by persons or places subject to it. Mommsen reads 6p\_C\oov, invito lapide. Ch. ii. (11. 20-24) places the administration of Thisbae exclusively in the hands of the Roman party ; and for a period of ten years only. There was this difference between a civitas libera and sti- j)endiaria that self-government was ceded to the former absolutely, to the latter for a time only and subject to withdrawal. Ch. iii. (11. 25-27) restores their private possessions to the This- bfeans of the Roman party, of which they had been deprived at the surrender of Thisbae. Mommsen thinks that though Flamininus proclaimed freedom and immunity to Greece, yet an exception was made in the treatment of Boeotia. He finds a reference to tribute paid by Boeotians in the thirty talents of Livy, xxxiii. 29, and the story of Cic. de Nat. B. iii. 19, 49. This would explain the peculiar hostility to Rome in Bceotia, as shown in the Persic war. Ch. iv. (11. 27-31) gives permission to those who during the war FLAMININUS TO MUMMIUS. 337 escaped to the Roman camp, and to these only, to fortify and occupy the citadel. But the town walls are not to be restored. Ch. V. (II. 32-35). The allies of Rome had the right of sacri- ficing and making offerings in the Capitol ; and Livy (xlii. 40) speaks of the Boeotians as ' sociis nostris.' It seems tliat the Thisbseans, before the war broke out, had raised a fund for such an offering ; and this fund had, by the deditio, been forfeited to Rome. It is hereby restored to them, that they may still offer it. Ch. vi, vii (11. 36-45) deal with the leaders of the Macedonian party at Thisbse. Most of these had probably been brought to Italy after the surrender of the town to Lucretius. The envoys furnished a list of their names. The preetor Msenius is to sum- mon them to appear, and deal with them at his pleasure : those who are still in Greece are to be dealt with by the Consul now in Macedonia. Ch. viii, ix (11. 46-52) deal with the case of three women of Thisbae, two of whom (it seems) were detained at Chalkis, and the third at Thebes. They are to be liberated, but may not return to Thisbse. We may imagine these women to have been engaged in a law-suit with certain members of the Roman party about some property, perhaps a disputed inheritance : the passage is certainly obscure. From the character of Lucretius given by Livy (xliii. 4, 7, 8), we may believe the charge so circum- stantially described in ch. ix, that these women had succeeded in bribing the prsetor to give his judgment in their favour. Lucretius was at this moment at Antium, pleading detention on business, and anxious to avoid the complaints awaiting him from Chalkis as well as Thisbse (Livy, I. c) . Ch. X (11. 53-56) refers to a contract or societas, by which one GnEeus of Pandosia had undertaken to farm certain lands belong- ing to Thisbse, in return for a certain rent payable in corn and oil. Now that the territory had been surrendered to Rome, the Thisbseans are concerned to receive the warrant of this SCtum to hold Gnffius to his bargain. In case of any dispute, Gnseus will have to reckon with them. Ch. xi. (11. 57-e«^) gives letters commendatory to the envoys : cp. the SCtum in Josephus, Ant. Jud. xiii. 9 : ottcos avrols irpos re I3aa-L\eis /cat brjiJ-ovs e\iv6ipovs yp6.ixiJ.aTa b&cTiv eis aacfxiXeLav r^y ei's oIkov iiiavobov. On their journey home they would pro- z 338 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VIII. bably call at Naupaktos (^Etolian), and Antikyra in Phokis. We have already seen that the senate had dealt with Koroneia iu the winter of 171 B.C., so that the envoys must have stayed on for some time at Rome, or else these are a fresh set of envoys. 196. Lucius Hortensius at Athens ; third Macedonian War : B.C. 170. Slab discovered at Athens : the text from Kohler, C. X A. ii. 423, [. . . yv(s>\XTf\v 6e avixpAWecrdai rfjs] [l3ov\rjs els T']o[i'] 8^fx[oz'] on [SoKei rfj l3ovXrj, e^Traiviaai AfVKiov 'O[prrjcrio- V (?) Tovl 'Pto/x[at]oj; koI cn-e0aj'cScr[at av- 5 Tov 9a\ko]v cr[r]e<^aj'&) ivvoCas e[i'eK- ev TTJs] ■:r[po]s 'Adrjvalovs' 8e8o'[cr0at 6e avTM KJat [Trp]o^e[v]i[a2'] /cat yfjs Ka o\i- KLas eyKTrjaiv] alTr](Ta\_fJi.ejvio Kara Tb\v voixov Kol VTrdpjx^LV avT<^ ttclvtu r[a (ji- 10 ikAvdp^cioira [/cJa^iiTrep koI tois ciAAo[is ■jrpo^evjots" epi'Jat be avT^ Kot els to [XoLTTOv a]'irobeLKVVfJ.eva T-qv Trpbs \^ AdrjvaCoJvs evvoLav evpea-Qai. Kot &X- [A.0 ayado\v otov &v boKrj 6.^ws ewat. 15 [^avaypaxfrai,^ be robe to \j/ri(piaiJ,a tov [ypa/x/xarje'a tov Kara ■npvTavel.av el\s aTr\K7]V Ki^fiivrjv koX arrj(TaL ev aKpoTio- [A.et, ro] be yev6p,evov els avr-ijv avd- [\coiJi,a juJeptVat tov Tap-iav t&v orpa- 20 [rtQjriKjcSi'. Lucius Hortensius was the incapable and unscrupulous admiral who nearly ruined the hopes of Rome in this war : see Livy, xliii. 4, 7. FLAMININUS TO MUMMIUS. 339 197. Prusias II sends some of Ms spoils to the Didymsean ApoUo: B.C. 156. Found on the site of the temple : the text from Bookh, G. I. G. 2855. 'EttI a-T€(f)avr](j)6pov rod deov | roC rpirov tov jj^era Vlr}v6hu>po\y'\,\ 'npo^y]Ti\y'\ovTos he ' AvTiTrdrpov \ tov Mev\_e\(rTp6.Tov, Kara \ ttoijj- (nv be MevAvbpov rov MaL(i)\vos, raixLevovTcov be Koi ■itap\ebpev6vT(av ev T<2 lep^ Arj;x[r)rpt|o]tJ roC Tlacrluivos, 'EKaraCov tov \ 'Aprejucoyoy, T6.he aveTedr] rcS | 'AttoXAcovi" § I. vhpia, l(^' rj9 e-niypac^T] \ ' A-no'Kkojvos i^Lhv\i,eu3S, oA.ktji' ay\ova-a 'A\e^a[i']Spe^as xiXias TerpaK|ocrtaj evevqKOVTa. §2. taXr;, oKktjv S,yov(ra MiXrjarCas elvevqKOVTa. § 5. KavoiJi' ^dA.?7S rijs 'Ao-a)|ri6os? oA./crjj^ ayov 'AXe^av- hpeias iTevT\aKOiTLas. § 6. jSaa-LXeois Ylpovalov Upova-iAbes | 5iJo, 6A.Krjj; ayovaai T) fjiev 'Ake^avbpeCas \ oKTaKoaCas nal eK[$], V b[e] oKraKotrias TpLa\KOVTa e£. § 7. A.t/3ai;a)rk XP*""? ^A|TroA.A.co voy /cat 'Apre/^tSos, 6A.k7jv Syowa-a | xpi'o'oSs eKaroz;- to 8e eV^oA.o[z' avrqi] a[p]\yvpovv, ayov bpaxji'tis TeaaapaKOVTa rpeis, 6\j3o\6v. § 8. ^a(ra[^o-](r?;s Ka/xao-ap[i/]?7S . . p€Tnj(?) | XP^'^o^^' 6\Kr]V &.yoyv xp^^croCs eKorw dybo\riKOVTa eiTTd, fjixCxpvaov. § 9. 'Apre/xco . .|. av[ye]i[o]j' ? vbpo(popria-aa-a VTT6n[vrip.a cLve6rj\Kev?] oXurjs XP'^'^i'^"] eKaT[6]v. § 10. (^ttiXtor [apyupoCv ?] [ oXk^J 'PoSicoy etKotrt. I include this for the sake of § 2. Prusias II in 156 invaded the territory of Attalos, and pillaged the city of Pergamon with- z 3 340 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART VIII. out mercy, despoiling temples, and even carrying off the statue of Asklepios (the special god of Pergamon), to whom he had been sacrificing the day before (Polyb. xxxii.- 35). Some of the first- fruits of these spoils (as it appears) he sends to the Apollo of Branchidse, whom he especially revered. § 6. He sends also some cups called after himself: see Athena. 475 fin., 496. § 8. His queen, Kamasarye, sends also a golden object, which we cannot identify. Her name is identical with Koixoaapv-q wife of Pairisades I, king of Bosporos (C.I. G. 2119). The heading gives the date of these gifts by naming the Milesian eponymos, and the temple authorities. The eponymos is 6 a-Tfcpavrjcjiopos, and the ofiice has been held by the god himself for three years in succession ; a not uncommon circumstance (see Bockh, C. I. G. Nos. 2677, 3905 ; Le Bas, Voyage Arch. Pt. V. Nos. 353, 355-8, etc. : cp. Livy, xxxii. 35) : Kara iroirjaiv — by adoption. 'Tbpo- (popos in § 9 was the title of an important priesthood at Miletos. 198. Dedication by Mummius at Olympia: B.C. 146-145. On a base discovered in the recent excavations ; Furtwangler, Archdol. Zeitung, 1879, p. 147. AevKLos Mo/n^tos AevKCov vios a-TpaTr]yos vvaros 'PcoixaCcov Ati; '0A.D/x7r^&). See No. 199. 199. Dedication by Mummius at Thebes: B.C. 146-145. On an altar at Thebes : Keil, Sylloge inscr. Bceot. p. 83 ; Le Bas, Voyage Arch., Pt. ii. 486. [Ajev/ctos Mo/i/xtos AevKiov [o-]rpar)]yos ■0Trar[os 'Vu)\\j.ai(av roTj ^^[oTs]. On the title see Nos. 191 and 197. PAET IX. MUMMIUS TO SULLA. B. C. 145-80. 200. Award of the Milesian arbitrators in favour of the Messenians: B.C. 145-140. On the pillar-base of the statue of Victory by Pseonios, recently discovered at Olympia : the text from E. Neubauer, Arch. Zeitung, 1876, p. 128; cp. 1878, p. 104 ; see supra No. 49. Referred to by Tac. Ann. iv. 43. Kpiffis Ttepl x(6pas MfaaavCois koL AaKe8at//oy^o[ty]. A. Decree of the Eleians permitting the Award to he inscribed at Upea-jSevTav -napayevoixivuiv Trapa ras ttoXlos tS>v MfaaavCuiv ' A9avob(opov tov AiowaCov, 5 ' ATToWcoviba TOV ^iK&vhpov, Xap?jr(8a tov Aop- KCioviba, KoL TO, yp6.p.p,aT cmohovTiav, iv ots buaa- ^eiTO avaveui(Tap,evovs tclv virAp^ovcrav (rvyyivsi- [av KoX iK!,a\v rats ■nokiai, iroO' avTas biaX^yeo'Oai, o- TTws i'7n)(u>pri(TeL a irokis avaypa(f)fjp.ev els 'OXvp-TTtav 10 ray Kp'uriv ToLy yevojxivav to, Tiokei avt&p. ttotl Tap. [ttoXlv t]5[i'] AaKebaipoviMV wept X'^P"-^' cntohovTo^v [8g T&p. Tf\pea-^evT\av /c]at iiria-ToXap Trapa MiXr}s a ttoXis t&jj, Me(r(ravtaiv eyeypd(\>ei koI 01 ■npea^evral irapeKaXeov, firaLvea-aL 6e Koi Tovs TTpecrlSevTas eirC re rq fvbapilq Kal ava- 25 aTpo(f>q S. ■neTToCrjvTai,, So/xei" 8e avTois Kal 4>tXo'j't- Kov TOV Ta}j,(.av ^evia to, jxiyiiTTa (k t&v vouoov, KaXiaai be avToiis Kal tovs apx^ovTas eirl ray kolvclv ecTTCav. B. Zetter from the Milesians, enclosing an authorized copy of the Award : — MtATjo-tcov ot ■npvTLveis /cat 01 ■^prjp.evoi eirl ttj fpvXaKrj 30 'HXeLcov TOis apyovcri Kal toIs avvehpois xaipeiv. Ylapa- yevojxevuiv TTpbs fip,as irpea-jBevTav Trapa Mea-a-rjvioiv M.rivob(opov TOV AlovvtXotrov tov KpaT^ov, Kal TTapaKaXovvTcav bovvai avTols avTiypacfyov TTpbs v- fxas Trjs yeyevr]p.evr]s KpCcreu^s Mecra-rjviois re Kal AaKebaip-ovioLs KaTo. to boyixa Trjs cTvyKkr\Tov, Kal Trjs re 35 fiovXjjs Kal TOV brip.ov crvyxuipTjcrSiVTaiv to. ■npobeb-qXwiJi.e- va Kal eTTiTa^AvToiv fjiuv bovvai avTols TTjy KpLcriv, vtto- [r^dL^avres avTr\v ti] eTriuToXy eb(OKap.ev toIs irpea-jiev- [rjats, OTTO)? Sta/cojU^CT-coo-w aiirrjju irpos i5/xay ecri^payto-jue'- [vrjv^ Trj [brjpijoa-Cq a-(ppay'Lbi. C. Cojiy of the Milesian Award : — 40 'Etti (TTe(^avr]<^6pov ElprjvCov tov 'A(TKXrjTTLAbo[v, ix]r]v6s KaXaixaL&vos bevTepq, my be 6 (rrpaTrjybs ['Pco/xa^coz'] Ko'ii-- Tos KaXiTTopvios Tatov vlbs (sc. ayei) urivbs rerap[rou, — TrejuTT- ?] row Kal fip.epq evbeKaT-p Kara (reXrivrjv a(f> ^[s fjixepas Tb] boyixa eyeveTo, — eKKXyjaCa (rvvfixO-q Kvpia e\y t^ OeA]- 45 T-po) kv Tjj TTpoeipriixhri rip.epq, KaOoTi [AaxeBatjuioVt]- ot Kal Mecra-rivioi (rvvmixoXoyqcravTO, /c[al eK^Xripddr] KpiT-qpiov eK navTbs tov brjfxov, to jiie'[ytcrT]oj; e/c t&v v6p.oiv, KpLTal eiaKoa-iOL. Kal elarixOri [rj] Kpio-is kutA Te T7)v eiTL(TToX7]v TOV 7rpoeip?j/ie[2;]o[D] a-TpaTTjyov Kal 50 Kara to boyfia rrjs (Tv[yKX]riTov eir' 'AjLi(/)t(iXo[v tov] L em TovT(^' 'otto']- MUMMIUS TO SULLA. 343 TepoL ravTTjv T->]v xuipav Karetx[oi' on Aei^fctos] Mo'/;x/xtoy i'Traros r\ avdimaros \iv eKeivr) ry k-nap]- Xelq eyevero, ottcos ovtol ovt(i>\^s Kariy^uxriv. Kat biep,- 55 erlpTj^Tj avTois to iib(op irpos Trjv [rriprja-iv, eirl jixey tov] TTpdrov Xoyov eKarepoLS p,eTpr][T&v MtX-qcrimv 8eKO ?] ■nivTi, k-nl 8f tov bevTepov \6yov [fieypTjrS;.' MiA-TjcriMy] TTiVTf, Ka^o'n Koi avTol evb6Kr}aav. [Kat A.e]fdyT-a)y TToos TTJi' Triprjcriv tov vbaTos nrapa [/xev A]aKe8atfxoiit- 60 a)v 'Evbap-iba tov EvdvK\eovs, irapa 8e Me[o-o-]r)i'tto2» NiK[ft>i>]- os roC NtKCoros /cai pr]6evT(ov t&v A.oya)[j'] i5(^' kKaTi- pu)v, €KpC6ri KaTeiv ore AejjKtos Mo'joifxioy t;7raros ?j dz;0i;7raTos [e]ii eKei- vq TTj inapxiLa eyiveTO, Kol ottojs oi)[rot] ovTOis 65 Kare'xtoo-iz'. ToJv yjfricpcov ah ebo^ev Kareta-[x')o"Sat] ^ X'^P'' ■'^''''° Meo-o-jji'l^ajy Koi oirais ovtol oi'ra)[s Ka]- T^yoicnv ■KevTaKoaiai oyhorjKovTa Teo-aa- pes, als KaTeiayjia-dai vtto AaKebaLp.oviio\v] bsKa e^. The Offer Dent/ieliates, a fertile strip of land on the slope of the foot of Mt. TaygetoSj was for many centuries a bone of contention between the Messenians and Lakedaemonians (Steph. Byz. s.v. AeXedvwi). It contained a shrine of Artemis Limnatis (Pausan. iv. 4, 2), frequented by the Messenians and Lakedsmo- nians alone, but of which the Messenians claimed entire control. Strabo (p. 362) connects the old Messenian wars with this dispute about frontier ; and the feud smouldered on, the Messe- nians being established in their claim by Philip the father of Alexander, by Antigonos Doson, and by Mummius. This we know from Tacitus {Am. iv. 43), who speaks of a final decision in favour of Messenia being given by the Senate under Tiberius A. D. 25. The Messenians on that occasion put in as evidence the award before us, and a subsequent decision by 'Atidius Geminus, prsetor Achaiae.' It appears however that ' C. Cessans et M. Antonii sententia' the land was assigned to the Spartans. We may suspect this to be one case amongst many in which M. Antonius made a market of the memoranda of Cajsar which he seized after the murder (see Cicero's Philippics, passim). 344 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IX. The date of the award is soon after Mummius' taking of Korinth, B.C. 146. This appears from Tacitus, I.e., and the spell- ing of KaXiTTopvios (line 42), which shows that the Greeks were still unfamiliar with the combinations of Latin consonants. B. Line 29 ; as the eponpnos at Miletos was the a-recpavricjjopos (line 40), the magistrates here mentioned were the executive, viz. the prytanes and the yprnxevoi em ttj (f>v\aKfj (= a-TparriyoL?). C. is of course the important document. Wipriviov (line 40) may- be a mistake for Wipr]vaiov. Line 41 : in our reckoning, the end of April. As the civil year in Asia began with the Autumn equinox, Kalameeon was the 7th or 8th month of the Milesian calendar : so that it is added ' but according to Roman reckon- ing the 4th month ' (ciyet understood after uto's). Lines 43, 44 : the Senate had evidently prescribed a limit of time ; it had taken five lunar months and eleven days since the Senatns consuUum (b6yp.a) to interchange messages and make the needful arrangements before the Milesians appointed a court of arbitra- tion. Line 45: TTpoeipTj/i^j^Tj, ' pre-arranged.' Line 47: /cptrTj- piov, like biKaar-qpiov. sk Travros rod hr)p.ov, without reference to tribal or other subdivisions. Line 52 : the senate had narrowed down the controversy to a question of fact, by determining ' utri banc terram tenuerint cum L. Mummius consul proconsulve ilia in provincia esset, uti ii ita teneant.' It is clear that there was no real doubt on this point, and the sixteen votes given for Lakedsemon were probably due to other motives than honest conviction. It was natural that the Messenians should inscribe this diplomatic triumph over Sparta on the same monument which commemorated their military success in the Peloponnesian War (see No. 49). 20L Statue to Polybios the historian at Olympia: B.C. 145 (?). Statue-base recently excavated at Olympia : Ditteuberger, in Archaol. Zeitung, 1878, p. 37. 'H TToklS fj TbiV 'HXeicoj' lioXv^wv AvKopra MeyaKoTToXfiTrjv. We do not know what were the particular benefits conferred by Polybios upon Elis, which moved that city to erect the MUMMIUS TO SULLA. 345 statue. What is certain is, that j after the fall of Korinth, Polybios, as the friend of ^milianus, made use of his influence with Rome to mitigate the calamities of Greece. It was probably owing to him that a measure of freedom was still allowed to the cities, ' the fines imposed on the Achseans, and on the Bceotians and Eubceans, were remitted ; the restraints on intercourse and commerce were withdrawn ; and the federal unions which had been abolished were revived ' (Thirlwall, ch. lxvi_^«.). No greater proof of the confidence he enjoyed could be given, than by the ten commissioners who had been entrusted with the settlement of Greece (b.c. 146); upon their departure, after six months' work, they directed Polybios to make a circuit of the Achaean towns, to explain difficulties, clear up details, and reconcile the Greeks to their new condition. Such is the statement of the epitomator of Polybios (xl. 10). The traveller Pausanias found monuments of Polybios at Mantinea (viii. 9), Megalopolis (viii. 30 : e-TTt r^s o.yopa.'i . . . avrjp kTreipyaajxivos sttI iTTr\X.rj, Ylo- \vI3los AvKopra' yeypanTai 8e koI eXeyela k-n avT<2 Xeyovra U)s eirt yijv Koi OiXacra-av Tratrav TrXavrideCrj, Koi on (rvp,p.a)(ps yivoiTO 'Pco- fjiaioyv Kol irava-eiev avTovs opyfjs es to 'EXX7]vi,k6v) ; near Akakesion (viii. 37 : Ktti ol eirCypapipLd, ea-riv e^ apxrjs re p.r\ &v cr(paKrivai Tr\v 'EAA.(ii8o, ei noXt)/3t&) to, iravTa eireiOeTo, koI apiapTovcrri 8t' (KeCvov j3ori6eiav avrfj yeveaOat ixovov) ; at Pallantion (viii. 44); and Tegea (viii. 48). It is quite possible that the statue at Olympia was erected during his lifetime, soon after the departure of the Ten in 145 B.C. 202. Letter of the Proconsul of Macedonia to the people of Dyme: B.C. 116 (P). In the Library of Trinity Coll., Cambridge, where I have read it. Bbokh, C. 1. 0. 1543 ; Eose, Inseriptiones Grcecce, p. 393, 405. 'Etti GeoKoXov Aeoovos, ypap-p-aTi- o? Tov (Tvvebpiov 2rporoK\eos. KotjTos 'I'a^ios KotvTov Ma^tjuoy, avOviraros 'Vcapiaicov Avp-ai- (nv Tols &.pxov(ri Kal a-vvibpoLS /cat Tjj TroA.ei yaipeiv. t&v irepl 5 KvX\dvi,ov (TVvihpMV ijxavia-6.vTmv ju.01 irept roii' owreAe- (rdfVTdov Trap' vy.lv dSiKTj/xdroji', Ae'yco 8e v-nip Trjs iixTTprjcre- 34<5 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IX. ws Koi ^dopas T&v apx[ei)(xiv koi t&v hr)jxo(Tiuiv ypafj-ixdroiv, &v eye- yovei apxnyos ttjs oXtjs avyxyo'e'^s ScScros Tavpojxeveos 6 Kal Tovs v6p.ov9 yp&^as inrevavTLOVs rjj a-noloOdiTr\ rots 10 ['A]xc"otsT57ro'Pa)/^ata);; 77oXtr[eta], wept S>v raKara/xe'/joySt'iM^o- p.€v ev [n]drpats iJ.€Ta rod Tra[/D]o'i'[ro]s avix^ovXCoV firel ow ol biairpa- [^cijjuez'ot ravTa k^aivovTO p.ot rjjs xeipidTris K[aTa(r]rao-ea)s [Ka]t rapaxfjs Ka[TaTTeLpav] 7rotovju,€i'o[i, rj Kokacrrea ea-rjiv, ov p.6- v\ov an'] rris Trp[o]s dXA.TjA.0D[s] (oScr)a (rvvaXkdlyqls Koi Xpf[ias rrjs K.aT l- 15 8tay] aXA.a koi [r'jfjs a.Trohebop.ivrjs Kara [kJoiz^w Tols"E\kri\_aiv e]- \evdepias aXXorpCa Koi ttj\_s^ ^ju,ere'[pa]y TTpoaipiaecas' ey[op]p,to-KOi) ? 'E)(eo-5ei»eoy, tSz; Sa/xtopySy roy avixTrpdi^avTa [toT]s kp,TTp7\a-aui to. apxeta koI to. brjixoaia ypap.p,aTa, eirei Kai \avTos\ bi\xo\6yrjs, e- 25 [/ce'A.e2)(ra] ■npoayeiv ets'Pa)|x?ji', opxtVaj e(^' [w] rfj vovixrivCa tov (v- [etrroSro]? eVra[t] exet, Kat eficfiavLcras t[£ eJ-Trt roil' ^evcav (TTpaTr]- [y(S, 07r&)]s &Z' [n^T] Trjpo'repoj' e7r(i[z;]eto-[t Tj-pojs oikoz^, ka\y [i\r\ av . , The date of this letter cannot be long after the taking of Korinth, B.C. 146. The 'constitution granted to the Achseans' (line 9) was a timocracy; so Pausan. vii. 16. 6: ■Kokeiav 8e ocrat 'P&)p,ata)y evavrCa fTTokqx-qaav Teiyj] \J-ev 6 M6p.ij.ios Kare'Aue xat oirka dt^rjpetro Trpti; rj /cat avp-^ovKovs dirocrraXTjyat Trapd 'Po)p,ai(oV a)s 8e atA. ?] eraCpov rod 30 /cat avTrjs [rrjs] OT;/xju,a)(tay bodrjvai tm brjixa [t&v ' AcTTVTTakaUcov ? avTL(T(f)pdyi(Tixa ?] Kara Soy/xa o-uy/cXTjrov. II. Terms of the alliance : — [T(o 8?j/XM T&v'VcDixaimv KOij rco brnxcoraiv^ AcrrvnaXaLeoiv ilprjvri kol Y^ikia /cat OTJjU);ia)(ta] ^o-tco xat /cara y^y /cat Kara daXaa-aav, 25 TToX.ffj.os b^ fxrj eoTO). 6 Stjjuos [rdiv 'Acrrv- irakaiecov ^ye^cr^o)] iroXepLlovs kol inrevavTiovs [rovs em^ovkeijov- ras "Pcufxaiuiv tQ b-qp-oi Kai] r[?7] ^ovkfj, &s [y]e rco Stjjixo) tu Pojjuiatiuz' Kal rots virb 'Poofxaiovs [ra]cro-o;x€yots irokepiov eTncjyepoycn, ixrjTf roty 7r[oA.e;ii^oty Kat vTTe- vavTiois p,riTe S7rA.oty] /x^re xPW'^o-'^' l"'?i'e J'aDo-tz; /Sorj^efro) 6 6?7jlios Kat [^] ^ovkrj [jUTjre] 8o'A[<}) irovrjp^. ovk. edcret] 30 6 6?7/;xos 6 'Pco/iatcoj' rovs irokeixCovs koL VTrevavriovs [ttj? povkfjs Kol r]oC Stjjuoi; ro{!'AaTDTraAate'coji 8ta rfjs lbCasx<^po.SKai rjs&vl^Kpa- rfj 6] 6?j^oj KOt l3ovkri, 8[te]A.[5eti', &s ye tm Sti/ixu rar] 'Aa-rvira- kaieoov Kat roty iJtt' aiiTovs Taaa-ajxivoLS irokfixov eTTKpipiacriv, ix,r\Te 07rA[ots] p,rjTe xp'JMatrt /XTjTe z/aiJo-t j3oridelv /XTjre So'Ao) ■7Tovrjp(^- eav be Tis eTTKJjeprj r&J 87j/x(i) [r'\vTai, 6 6r?/xoy Kal r] 0ovkr} [jSovkeviroi ? Kal e'jav 6ek-qa-[rf\, e^eoroi" h be hv npocrO&aiv ev Tals o-vvdriKaLS rj [&] iiv d(^€'[A]a)o-ti' eK tS>v avvdrjK&v, eKTOs loTO) raSra raty a-vvdriKais yeypap,p.eva. [dz^afletyat be] avadrnxa ejj. fxev 'Pa)/;tatftJZ' ev ro) KaTTeTu>kl(o va(S tov MUMMIUS TO SULLA. 349 Atos, %v hi ' K(TTvnoXa\,iu)V kv rcS tepw ttjs 'AStjii&s Kal roC 'Ao-/ AjjttioS Kttt Trpos TO) j3u)ixa \rov Aibs? Koij ttjs 'Pco/nr)?. The civitates fmderata held the highest rank among the peoples subdued by Rome. They made treaties with the con- queror on equal terms, and retained absolute independence, with the important exception of the clause inserted in all such treaties uf- eosdem, quos populus Romanus, amicos atque Iwstes haheant. Our inscription comprises — ^§ i. fragments of a SCtum, granting the alliance, and specifying its formalities ; § 2. the terms of the alliance itself. Treaties of this kind were always deposited in the Capitol (line 11) : cp. Marquardt, Rom. Alt. iv. 347 foil. 204. Extreme poverty of the Tenians : their sufferings from the Pirates: about B.C. 100. A large slab from Tenos, now in the Library of Trinity Coll., Cambridge, where I have read it again. Eockh, C. I. 0. 2335 ; Rose, Inscr. Or., Appendix. ["ESofe rjrj jSovXfj koL t<2 Stj/lko, TTpvTdveiav ■yvaii.r}- 'E7r€[i8^ Aev]- Kios kv<^(.hios AiVKiov vloi Bticro-os hia Travros ewous &)\v'\ 8tareXeT Koi Kara koivov rf] Tro'Aei Koi KaO' Ihiav iKdoro) ri3[i'] ttoXltSiv, TTaTpoTtapaboTov TrapetATj^wy T-qv irpos rbv 8^p,o[i'] 6 fiij.&v evvoiav, Koi woXXas koI p,eyakas rfj irokei irapecrxrjTai X/Jftay, p.eyakoTTpe-n&s re K.al (f>i\ay6.do}s ■noKk&v xPW^''''^^ "■4>^~ (Tiv -ni-noiriTaf 6 re TrarTJp avTov, Ka6' ov Kaipbv (TTiyevoixevos 6 KOivos TroXejxos koI crvvexei^s TreLpar&v emTrkoi ti]v vrja-ov ov- Y Q)s iTD^ez' (TvvrivAyKaa-av vtto tS>v haveCwv eTTi.l3apr]6fi- 10 vai,, ju.oj'os KOi Ttp&Tos r&v crvvqkXaxoTOiv, -npo -nkdovos rjyr]- crApievos Triv ttjs TTokeoys aatT-qpiav r\ to Trept tov Ibiov ^lov kvdiTfXis, xprjpi.T(iiv iTkrjdos, ocrov -npoypovpiOa, -npoOvpo- Tara eboiJKev e£ Irot/xou tokcov irokv Kovcporipcov irapa rois v- irApxovTas ro're, tovtu>v re crvvirepKpopav kvoiriaaTO -nav- 15 Ta TOV T^s fcojjy yj>6vov, huTikeL re keycov kol TrpaTTOiv 8ta TraiToy to /3e'A.TtoTa Kal avvcpepovTa Ty TTokef ev TTevraKoa-lcov, €\oLTToypa.r]a-ev X'^P'-^ apyvpiov Ko/xi- 8^s -7iapaK\r]dels vtto tov Stj/aou" rois be aWois baveiOLS avuOev 25 airb T&v (Tvvypav bpaxpnalov tokov e£ ev6vT0K(as iA.KVcrez; [e]- T&v Koi TrkeLovoiV koI v It&v eT!iye\yo\- p-evcuv, Kol \X7] bvvrjOevTOiv fip,5iv bia ras v(j> eTepoiv yeiv\o\- fxevas emfiapria-eis dvobovvai to. 6(peik6p.eva avT^, Kat [6ta] raCra (xvvaOpoLirOevTcov bi,a(p6pcav irXewvoiv Koi Trjs 7roA[e]- (oj ev TOLS ecrx^TOis virapxavcrris Kivbvvois, -KaXiv ev rots [Tra]- 35poCcrt Kaipois riyr]cr6,p,evos eva-e^es Kol /xeyaXoTrpewey i5Tr[ap]- Xeiy eavrTr}piav Koi T-qv ■7Ta[pa] iratrti' dyady)v ev(l)r\p.iav, noWa niXiv )(p?j/xar' e7re8a)[/ce tmj 40 br\p.(f, ov jxovov a-no t&v 6(peikop.ev(av avru pi,eyiX\_a d(^]eA.a>[z'] Ke(f)dXaia, d\Xa (cat xpovov eh ttjv cnroboa-LV &v e-nela-- 6t] bovs evbeKaeTrj, Koi tovtov utokov, x^piv tov KUTa TO bvvarov, oaov Itt' air<3, T7\v vrjcrov koX TrdvTas 7ip,as ev avTr] avvTrjprjdfjvai, yev6p.evos t&v fxeyLaTcav fifxel^y] 45 TTapaLTios ayad&V eTribrjixTqaas re fin&v ev Tjj TrdAet TrkeC- ova xpdvov crcacppova (cat aep.vr\v (cat Tracriv TTpoa-rjvfj T-qv dva(rTpo(f)r)v TTOielTai' eff)' ols ovx rJTTov 6 bfJiJ,os [fjijAot av- Tov KOI 6td raCra davp.d^ei re Kat rt/xS (ca[t] etA[t(cptji£]s [y]i"J'''[G" av exovTi Trpbs TrdvTas (pikoaTopyiav evxapta-[r]et' ev re 50 rots cfAAoty iraa-iv &>v Stxatos (cai evae^r) yva>p.7]v ex<>>v Koi d[p]- HO^ovay Trapprjo-ta )(p(<)/xei'oj, ets 7r[apd]racrtii Ka9[toTrjo-tz; o]- (Tov eiT avT(S tovs eTnjSapovvTas, (cat rots d8t(ca)s e7rt[/3apjj]0[et]- ai.'f biKaiavnapex^'''<^'-^orideiav, \_avverx&i'^ re] evnavrl [(catpo)] Trpo'- 6vp,ov mbv eTTLbtbuxTiv Itti to, ttjs TrdAecos [cri;fX(|)epoi'ra"] 3- 65 TTcos ovv Kat 6 bfjpLOS fi^p,&v^ (paivqTaL ras eTrt^oAAovtras [rt/iids] rots evepyeTMs &TTobibovs, [d]- yaOfj Tvxji, behoxdai rjj ^ov\fj kol ra brifj,(o, K.r.A., [here the surface is hopelessly worn aivay^ MUMMIUS TO SULLA. 351 I restore from the stone 'i\Kva-€v (line 25) for dkKvaev, arov (lines 37, 54) a known variation for avrov, and in line 51 ds 7r[ap(i]ra(nj' Ka6 .... I hope the reader will pardon the insertion of this specimen (one out of hundreds) of the vanity and verbose servility of later Greece. The date is not long before the expedition of Pompey in 6y B.C. against the Pirates, whose ravages are mentioned in line 8: cp. No. 186. Lucius Aufidius Bassus was some Roman merchant, settled at Tenos. His father had died leaving the city his debtor for several loans (lines 8 foil.), and in particular his son inherited two bonds {(Tvyypa(^ai) from the city for 11,000 drachmas and 19,500 (about a^458, and .^■'81 a) respectively (lines ao foil.). These Aufic^us did not press, upon his father's death, but allowed them to stand over (fkoLiroypacjiT^crev). The other (smaller ?) loans owed him by the city (lines 34 foil.) he calculated at 12 per cent, from the date when they were advanced, not at compound interest, but e£ ivBvTOKias, i.e. no interest was charged on unpaid interest : 1 3 per cent, was the usual rate at this time. Moreover (lines 36 foil.) he advanced a further loan ; and calculating the total principal owing him at the lowest possible sum, allowed the city five years more to pay it in, with interest at 8 per cent. (TfTpcx>l36Xov). At the end of this term (line 30), finding the city still insolvent, he cancels a large part of the debt, and allows a further term of eleven years for it to be paid off in, without charging interest for that time. These favours the Tenians cheaply repay with their wordy compliments. Other creditors had not been so indulgent (line 33). Tenos is a lepa vrjcros (line 37), as the centre of an ancient worship of Poseidon and Amphi- trite (Strabo, p. 487). 205. Ephesos declares war with Mithradates : B.C. 86. Brought from Ephesos by Hyde Clarke, Esq., and presented to Oxford University : now in the Ashmolean Museum, where I have re-read it. Published by Le Bas- Waddington, Voyage ArcMolocjique, Pt. v., Ionia, 136 a. § I. Decree of the people, declaring war with Mithradates : — Tov 5e br]p,ov [(pvk6.craov'\Tos rrjv -npos 'Poj/^aioDS tovs Ko[iz;oiis a-oirfjpas ira- 352 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IX. \aiav ivv\oiav km, ev ■nacnv rots e7rtT"a(To-ojue[i'oij TrpoOvficos a-v^JLCppovjovvTos' MiOpabaTT^s KaTr7ra8oKi[as fSacnXevs irapaji- 5 as Tas 77]pos 'Pco/xatous crvvdriKas kol (Tvvayayb}[v ras bwdjifLs eiT- e\(ipr]'^cr€v KvpLOS yevicrdaL Trjs fxrjdev favrco 7rpoo-[r;Kovo-rjy Xaipo-ls, Kol irpoKaTaka^opievos ras TTpoKeLfxevas 7]p,S)v Tro[Aets d- Trdr]?} SKpArricrev Koi ttjs 7}p,iTipas iroXecos Kara-nXri^ajxevos \t- <3] Ti -nXrjdei tZv hwdiiecov kol tu aTrpotrSoKTjro) ttjs eTTL^oXrjs' lo [6] 8f brjfjLos fiix&v diTO ttjs apxrjs cruvipvXdacrcov Trjv Trpos 'PcoixaC- ovs ivvoiav, eo^jjKMS Kaipov -npos to jior]deiv rot? KOivois ■npdyp.a- aiv, KiKpLKSv avabei^aL tov Trpos MiOpabaTrjv TtoXeixov VTrep re TTJS 'VcofxaLcov fjyejxovLas koX ttjs Koivrjs eXevdepias, ojuo- dvixabov TrdvTcov rSiv ttoXit&v eiribebtaKOTCov eavroiis els roii[s 15 Trjept TOVTCov ay&vas' bio beboxdai r&J 877/^0), tov ■npdyp.aros [d]- vrjKOVTOs eUs re roz; ■noXep.ov koX els T-qv (pvXaK-qv koI acr(j}A,Xfiav Ka[t] aMT-qpiav tov re tepoC rTJs 'Apre'/iit8os Koi ttjs TToXeajs /cat r^s X'^~ [p]as, rots orpaTriyovs kol tov ypajxixarea Ttjs jBovXrjs KOi tovs •npoibpovs flasveyKelv ^-qcjiiajxa irapaxpfjixa /cat Trept (fnXavdpdiroiu 20 Kaflort (Tvv(^ipsLV /cat irept tovtov bteXa^ev 6 brjixos. § 2. Decree calling the whole population to arms against the king : — "ESo^ei' rM 87})Lia), yvcap-rj TTpoebpcov koI tov ypap.p.aTi(iis Trjs j3ovXfjs ' Aa-KXriTTidbov tov 'Aa-KXrjTndbov tov EvjSovXibov, elaay- yeiXajxivinv tS>v aTpuTrjy&v' (Trei, tZv ixeyiaTinv Kivbvvcav e- ■nayojxivaiv Tti re tepu rijs 'Apre/xt8os Kat r?j TToAet /cat Trao-i rots iroAet- 25 rats Kat rots /carot/cotjirtj' rTjf re TroAti' Kat Tr]v ^.(opav, dvayKolov eo-rt Trdi'ros ojxovoricravTas ^[oJo-rTji'at roi» Klvbvvov, b€b6)(6ai rM 8?j- p.(i>, TOV irpdyixaTos di'?7Kovr[os ets] ttjv (pvXaKrjv koI aircpdXeiav kol aa piav TOV re tepoC r?js 'Apre'jLt[t8os Kat] r^s TTcjAecos Kat r?js )(Ctfpas, roiis fxkv eKyeypapififvovs 1) Trapa[yeypap.]p,e'2;oi;s 15770 XoyicTT&v lep&v fi brj- 30 [/:x]ocrta)i> wrtyt ovv Tp6TTv VTib T&v avaT^rf\ij.dT(av rj t&v aTrobebeiyixevoiv vtt avT&v eKbaveicr- [rjoiii eTTt vtioOriKais bebaveurfxivrnv, tovtmv be T7apeto-0ai rois to'kods dwc MVMMIUS TO SULLA. o^^^^i^ 40 Tov elaiovTos eviavTov teas hv 6 hfjjxos ds KaAXfez^a TTapayiv^rai Kar(io-[ra]- (tlV Kol flrivis h\ TTeito'kiToypa^rjVTai jJ^iXP'- '^^^ ^™ xp6vu>v, etvuL Trdzras e[i']- rijxovs Kol T&v avT&v fXinyjEiv (jyiXavOpdiruiv' XeXva-Oai. he koX elvai aKvpo\yf\ T&i re lepas kclI brnxocrias biKas, el /n] rives elcriv inrep Trapopiaix&v xdpas ?) ^7)Trjcreiiis K\r]povoiJ,ias eCevyixevai' eXvai he Koi rovs ia-oreXels Koi itapoiKovs 45 Kcu lepovs Koi e^ekevdepovs kol ^evovs, ouoi avaXafScocnv ra oirXa Koi irpos to[vs'\ rjyeixovas aiToypa\j/oiVTai, iravTas TYoXiras e(j>' 'Ccrrj kol ojxoia, &v Koi ra ovop-ara bia- (ra(j)r](raT(iia-av ol rjyepi.6ves rots Trpoebpois koI tm ypap.p,aTel rrjs l3ovXrjs, oi Kol eTTiKX-qponaaTaxrav avrovs els (pvXas koI xiXiaarus' rovs be brmoaiovs eXevdepovs re koI irapoCKOvs rovs avaXa^ovras to, oirXa' TrpoeXOovres 50 8e els TOV brjixov koL ol bebaveiKores ra avp^^oXaia ra re vavriKa /cat Kara xeipo- ypa(j)a nal Kara irapadrjK.as /cat VT!odr]Kas K.a\ eiTt9?)/cas xat Kara coi'as Kat op.oXoyi- as Kat bLaypaiXeras r&v d'peiXrjp.aroiv, p.evov(T&v rwv .... Kat StaKarox'Sy napa roty vvv biaKarexovaiv, el p,rj rives r] evd&be rj eire- 55 [tra enl beboyp,€'\voLS bebaveUaaiv r] avvriXXayairiV ra be ■npos rovs rparreCei- [ras oVot ey rcS ] eros ez^tai^ro) reOeixariKacriv ?) eKXpweis elXri(f>a(nv 7; ez'e'- [xiipa SeScdKacrty, eerrajfat a-urots ras npa^eis ras Trpovirapxovaas Kara rovs [yojixoDj' ocra 8e ecrrti^ d<^etX7jj^a]ra r) eKXP^tretJ eK r&v inrepdvio xpovinv, rovrw s Kat ol Oep-arelrai rols rpaireCeirais ras a\_ . 60 airb rolv elcriovros eviavrov ev eretriv bi- [ko \ Kara ro a\v6.XoyoV eav be ev rivi evia [urcS aiTO^bovros ras ev roty v6p.ois OS eir evexypois cr. The shameless misgovernment of republican Rome had stirred up a hatred of the Roman name which made the Asiatic Greeks ready to hail Mithradates as a deliverer, and even to comply with his savage order to massacre on a certain day every Roman or Italian, without regard to age or sex, within the cities of Asia. ■ Ephesos was foremost in this bloody revenge (b.c. 88 : Appian, MitJir. 2,1-2$, 61). But very soon a reaction set in against Mithradates: his tyrannical behaviour to the Asiatic towns, and especially his brutal treatment of Kos, led the Ephesians in 86 B. c. to refuse entrance to Zenobios, the king's general (Appian, il). 48), except without arms, and privately. That same night they slew him, and Mithradates felt his position so A a !' 354 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IX. insecure that he at once granted full autonomy to all the Greek cities. Meanwhile the arms of Rome were prevailing- against him in Greece proper, and it was becoming evident that his cause was virtually lost. It must have been at this period, the end of 86 or beg'inning of 85 B.C., that this decree was passed. The studied expressions of regard for Rome are clearly dictated by fear of Roman revenge. In 84 B.C. Sulla came to Ephesos, and though he put no one to death, yet the protestations of the Ephesians did not blind him to the guilt of the city, which he punished with a heavy fine (Appian, ib. 62, 6'^). The first decree is introductory to the second. The excuse urged in lines 8-9 is manifestly false. The second decree is Ttepl <^i,\av6phT[a, (^u]- k&TTeiv (cat Tr]V initp tovtoiv <(>epop,evriv eiriOToXfiv OveTeiposj eiikoyov fjyrjcrApiriv' vcrTepov 8e (KaTipov fiepovs ei avTLKa[Ta]- ordo-ecos wept t&v Kara fxe'pos ^TjTrjjixtiT-wi' h(T)vxovTos biri^KOv']- aa, KoX Kara ttjv ep-rjv (Tvvr\BeLav -nap eKaTtpov \xipovs eTrtfie[Ae'o-]- 10 repa yeypapLfxeva rJTrfaa vTtop.vr\p.aTa' [& \\a^(i)v, Koi KaTO, to e7ri[^aA]- Xov eTTtoTTjcras, (vpov ToTy p,€v xpo'j'o(t)y apxatorarou 8o'[y];xa[ros] a-ev, ottcos v6ij.ols re /cat idiffLV km StKatots [xP^v]- A a 2 35<5 GREEK INSCRIPTIONS. PART IX. Tai [&] icryjav ore rfj ''PodjiaCcav [<^i]A/fa Trpocrrj^kldov, tva re virb jjirjO' (fTivi^ovvj TVTT(^ wv, 01 Te irap' avToii owes 'Po)[ju,at- o]t TOLs KeCwv v-naKovutaiv vojxois' AvroxpdiTopos be deov vlov 2[e]- jiao-Tov, TO oyho\ov'\ viraTov, e77io"7"oA7j[j)] irpos [Xjetous, yp6,({)OVT\_os 20 a)s, liretS^] ts 'I'f [p'] ''^i' woAty e[Tr]i^0[eTO ? H^e re.si! ^5 lost. This is a decree of the Proconsul of Asia, bearing date probably a.d. 6g. For the Proconsul, whose name is lost, succeeded (line 3) L. Antistius Vetus, who was Consul in ^^ (Tac. Ann. xiii. 11), and afterwards Proconsul Asise [ih. xvi. 10; cp. xiv. 58, a?). Antistius Vetus fell a victim to Nero's hatred in A.D. 6^, shortly after returning from his province: his pro- consulship may be assigned to 64, and our decree to 6^ a.d. The Proconsul had lately had before him a dispute between the Chian envoys and the claimants of some property (viripxovTa, line i) left by one Staphylos; the claimants produced a letter of L. Vetus in their favour, though the envoys declared it to be contrary to the constitution of Chios. The new Proconsul at first was inclined to follow the ruling of his predecessor (line 4 foil.). But a careful hearing of both sides has convinced him that L. Vetus had been mistaken; as he finds (i) a sealed and official copy of the SCtum of 80 B.C., which made Chios a libera clviias under Sulla's settlement of Asia (line 11 foil.; cp. Ap- pian, ilithrad. 61; Pliny, N. H. v. 38); and (2) a letter of Augustus to the same effect, dated in his 8th Consulate, B.C. 26. EtStKwy, line 15, is specialiter', Tviioi, line i^ =^ formula, actio, procedure. It was not usual for a civitas sine fmdere immunis et libera (as was Chios) to receive the right of deciding civil suits affecting Roman residents in its native courts : this was a privilege usually reserved for the civitates fcederatm (see Marquardt, Bom. Alt. iv. p. 347 foil.). INDEX. Abdera, the Teians retire to, 14. in the Quota-lists, 28, 49, 80. in the new Alliance, 140. Abusimbel, inscription from, No. 3. Acconnts, public, Nos. 33, 34, 38, 41, 46, 53. 82. Achaean League, 276, 288. and Athens, 313. readmits Orchomenos, 321. officers of, 322. policy of Philopcemen, Lykortas, Kal- likrates, 330. broken up by Rome, etc., 345-347. Achasans allied with Athens, 168. Achaia, proconsul of, when appointed, 347- dSiia, an indemnity-bill, 52, 95, 96. Adeimantos named, 103. aBi\t))j], a title of honour, 281, 310. Adule, inscription from. No. 173. .53akides, father of Pyrrhos, 195. .iS'Igina, shared in Persian War, 11. occupied by Athens, 18, 114. in the Quota-lists, 28, 43, 50. freed by Lysander, 114. how regarded by Athens, i6i. in the Achsan League, 323. under Pergamene kings, 323-326. under Eome, 323. inscriptions &om, Nos. 60, 189. .3]gion, meeting - place of the Achsan League, 322. jEmilianus, his treatment of the Greeks, 345- .ffinos, in Thrace, in the Quota-lists, 42. assessed ?, 78. in the new Alliance, 140. jSIolio, see Dialects. jDtolians, piracy of, 44, 309. League of, 276. sole managers of Delphian temple, 309- dyaXfxa for dvaOijfia, 6. Agatliokles' career, 242. Agathon, brother of Asander, 241. Agesilaos, in Egypt, 170. Agis II of Sparta, named, 115. Agis III, defeated by Antipater, 218. Agonippos, tyrant of Eresos, 209-215. iyopavdjios, 216. a-yopd vKT]9ovaa, 106. Agoratos, one of Phrynichos' assassins, dypaai, early temple-registers, 2. avaypa(pTJs, 113. Anaktorians, fought at Platsea, 12. dvaS-fi/mTa, ea.rly inscribed, I. in the Capitol, 333, 337, 348. examples of, Nos. 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 17, 18, 20, 25, 27, 32, 36, 4.5. 49. 96, 117, 124, 129,162, 163, 168, 175, 177, 180, 185, 192, 197, 198, 199. Andokides, 59, 102. Andros, in the Quota-lists, 42, 49. how assessed, 73. in the new Alliance, 140. garrison at, 180. Androtion named, 1 89. dviOev for dveOecxav, 9. Antalkidas, peace of, 133, 138, 142, 151, 153- Antigonos (Monophthalmos), 212. opposed by Ptolemy, Seleukos, Kas- sander, 241, 282, 285. assumes the title of king, 247. his letters to Teos, 249 foil, slain at Ipsos, 244, 254. Antigonos Gonatas, 272, 273, 276. defeats the Gauls, 2^2. in conflict with Antiochos I, 281. and with Ptolemy Philadelphos in the Chremonidean war, 286. Antigonos Doson, 322, 343. Antigonis, new tribe at Athens, 262, 288. Antikles, 36. Antiochos Soter, and Ionian Erythrae, 277. his difficulties, 278, 398. makes peace with Nikomedes, Gon- atas, Philadelphos, 281. defeats the Gauls, 281. Antiochos II (Theos), grants freedom to Ionia, 298. arbitrates between Samos and Priene, 261. Antiochos III (the Great), and Ionia, 298. his war with Rome impending, 327. Antiochos Hierax, his war with his brother Seleukos II, 299, 308. defeated with the Gauls by Attaloa I, 308- Antipater, Philip's general, 204. crushes the rising under Agis, 218. his war with Perdikkas, 235. his death, 239. Antissa, joins the new Athenian Alli- ance, 141. L. Autistius Vetus, proconsul of Asia, 355- M. Antonius, tampered with Csesar's papers, 343. AO- for AT-, 179, 232. Apemantos, the sons of, 116. d 71 ; ^®^ Quota-lists, Tri- butaries. Athenians, their name on the Delphian monument, 11. neglect their interests in the ^gean, 193- resist Philip in the Thrakian Cherson- nese, 196. declare war with Philip, 199. send Kleruchs to Samos, 161, 227. in dispute with Bceotian League, 266. many fighting at Granikos, 234. many slain at Ipsos, 273. in the war against Philip V, 285 (cp. 288), 317, 318. Atheuodoros the condottiere, 174. Athens fortified, 478 B.C., 13. 393 B.C., 207. liberated by Demetrios, 243-247. held by Macedonian garrisons, 239, 265, 268 foil., 273, 287 foil., 312. in alliance with Ehegion, 56. with Leontini, 5 7. with Argos Mantineia and Elis, 93. with Bceotia, 122. withEretria, 123. with Opuntian Lokrians, 124. with Amyntas III, 134. with Klazomense, 133. with Byzantion, 135. with Chalkis, 136, cp. 33. with the new Confederation, 139 foil, with Chios, 137. with Korkyra, Akamania, and Keph- allenia, 148. with Leukadia, 155. with Dionysios I, 158. with Sparta, 159. with Keos, 165. Athens in alliance with Arkadia, Ach- seans, Elis, and Phlius, 168. with Thesaalians, 171. with Neopolis in Thrace, 182. with the towns of Keos, 185. with Thrakian, Psonian, and Illyrian kings, 187. with Mytilene, 192. in the Lamian war, 229. with Sparta, Ptolemy Philadelphos, Ach^ans, Arkadians, Kretans, in the Chremonidean war, 286. relations with Tarentum, 277. Athens, inscriptions from, Nos. 9, 13, 14, 19, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34. 35, 36, 37. 38, 39. 40, 41. 42. 44, 46, 46. 47. 48, .50, 51, 52. S3, 54. 55. 56, S7, 58, 69. 62, 64, 65, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 76, 77. 78. 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, III, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127, 128, 133, 134, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145. 146, 147, 153, 164, 155, 156, 157, 158, 1,59. 160, 161, 163, 167, 169, 170, 181, 183, 184, 196. Attalos I, defeats Antiochos Hierax and the Gauls, 308, 311. his dedications at Athens, 312. helps Rome against Philip V, 317. Attalos II (Philadelphos), 324, 325. Attalos III, makes Rome his heir, 323. named, 325. Audoleon, king of Paeonia, and Athens, 266-269. Autokles, general, 95. avTOKpcLTwp, as epithet of ^ov\-q, 52. Axiochos, named, 103, 104, 109. droves, of Solon, 112. 0apvafi€VOV, 3. ^avA.aK€Sj 63, 65, ill TT6\ei, for ev aKpoTr6\€i, 37 et scepius. evayl^oj and 6vcu, 11, li/fXypa, 145. ^ evcTTjpta, for elatTripia, 1 19. kv Toi T€TayfjL^vw €tvai, 65, 172, 192. EO for ET, 173, 179, 231. Epaminomlas in Peloponnese, 152. his cruise, 168. at Mantineia, 169. lireTeia, what, 93. Ephesian temple of Artemis, 5, 208, 352. Epliesos, in the Qnota- lists, 41, 49. assessed, 74- Samian democrats befriended there, 121. loyal to Antigonos and Demetrios, 258. an Egyptian dependency, 306. in the Mithradatic War, 351-354. inscriptions from, Nos. 4, 150, 151, 205. k(^€ffTiOl = fJiiTOlKOl (?), 62. EphetsB, their number, 113. icpiopKexv, 303, 304. Ephors, list of, 115. Epidauros, in the Persian War, 11. evacuated by the Athenians, 94. iiriKapma, 103, I04. Epikuros at Samos, 161. i-nifxeXoaOwv, 34, 35. iTnix-qvios, eponymos at Novum Ilium, 279. eponymos at Kios, 1 74. magistrate at Nesos, 237. eiTKpopdt 40, 47. ewiaKowot, 25, 65. ktriffTaTat^ 47. Epitaphs, Nos. i, 2, 11, 13, 14, 19, 32, 42, 68, 69 ; also p. 150. kTr6ei(X€v, 6. €TV01K0L, 65. k-nuVLOV, 102. Erasinides, named, 105. Erasures made for political motives, 108, 285, 288. Eresos, inscription from, No. 125. joins the new Alliance, 141., revolutions at, 208-215. Eretria, in the Persian War, 12. in the Quota-lists, 43, 50. how assessed, 73. allied with Athens, in the Korinthiau War, 123. in the new Alliance, 1 40. rejoins it, 181. epoTiv, for ioprqv, 233. 'E^piSaror, or 'A^piSaios, father of Amyntas III, 129. Erythrae in Ionia, reduced by Athens, 24. in the Quota/-lists, 41, 49, 80. assessed, 74. independent of Persia, 176. independent under Antiochos I, 278. inscriptions from, Nos. 70, 100, 102, 164. Essenes, priests of Artemis at Ephesos, 258. Etruscans defeated by Hiero, 14. Euboea, politics of, 33, 123, 136, 181, 241, 248. Euetion, Athenian general, 98. another of same name, 230. Euklid's arcbonship mentioned, 122. Eumenes II, 323, 325. ally of Eonjp, 328. Euphiletos, named, 103. Eurysilaos, tyrant of Eresos, 214. evBvi'os, 14. Euthydemos, Athenian general, 94. Evagoras, king of Kypros, 127, 141, 233- i^ai&pa-nzviLV, 177. t\a(jTis^ a kind of fringe, 161. i\(TaaTifs, a tribal oflncer at Athens, 264. If (iSvToicias, explained, 351. Exiles recalled, see Alexander, Samos. Expenditure, public, see Accounts. Q. Eabius Maximus, Q. f., proconsul of Macedonia, 347. Financial terms, a number of Greek, 364-355- ^ , „ Fisheries, revenues from, 56, 228. Elamininus, his dealings with the Greek towns, 327. takes Gythion, 327. his consular power prolonged, 328. assisted by Eumenes II, 328. Fcederata eivitates, 349, 356. Four years' war between Athenians and Demetrios Poliorketes, 263, 265. Funeral of Athenians slain in battle, 18,59, 124, 125. Gaias, father of Masinissa, 319. Galatians, their origin, 275- Galatian war, 261. Gaulish war- tax, 278. Gauls, in Italy, 274. repulsed from Delphi, 274. pass into Asia, 275, 281. serve as mercenaries, 278. defeated by Antiochos Soter, 281. by Antigonos Gonatas, 282. by Attalos I, 308, 311. INDEX. 3'53 Gauls defeated by Eumenes 11, 309, 312. Gelo, 17. yevos, 232. Gods appointed to offices, eponymous or otherwise, 340. Gorgias the Sophist, 57. Gorges and Minnion of lasos, 227, 231. Gortyna, allied with Hierapytna and Priansion, 291. Grabos, King of Illyria, 187. ypdfifiara = mvdfcia, 203. Granikos, battle of, 208, 234. ypatp^ irapavo^wVf 107. Gy Ion, grandfather of Demosthenes, 191. Gythion, inscription from, No. igi. captured by Flamininus, 327. fiSos=p!aci*«m, 21, 23. Hagnon, Perdikkas' admiral, 238, 282. alpiBivioT -QpiB-qaav, 314, 315. Haliartos destroyed by Romans, 335. Halieis, Athenians fight at, 18. Halikamassos, inscriptions from, 2. No. 21. revolution at, 22. in the Quota-lists, 28, 49. assessed, 75. See Karia. apkaTai = k\€a9ai, 120. ar&v, for apr6v, 351. Hekatomnos, father of Maussolos, i77) 179. Hekatompedos of the Parthenon, its contents, 88, 90. tKaroarvSf 232. ?«[f] for 6^, 339. '¥,XXrivoTanim, 26, 27, 30, 43, 48, 53, 54, 67-70, 80, 94-98, io6, 112. ''EXXijaiTovTLOS (pipes, 29, 41, 50, 71, 76, 77, 80. Helots, revolt of, 16. eXmSa, 60. fitxipoSp&iiat, 220. Herseans, their early treaty with Eleians, 7. in the Arkadian league, 290. in the Achaean league, 322. Herasou at Samos, its treasures, 1 60. named, 232. Herasos, tyrant of Eresos, 213. Heraklea, battle of, 277. Heraklea Latmi, inscription from, No. made a libera eimtas, 329. Herakles, progenitor of the Ptolemies, 297. HermsB, mutilated, 102. Hermias of Atarneus, 1 76. allied with Erythra;, 175. Hermione, in the Persian war, 12. Hermon, tyrant of Eresos, 213. Herodotos, exiled from Halikamassos, 22. document cited by him, 32. Herostratos, burnt the Artemision, 5. Hestisea, occupied with Ideruohs, 35. in the new Alliance, 140. Hierapytna, inscription from. No. 172. allied with Priansion, 291. Hiero I, his victory at Kyme, 14. Hiero II, bis character, 286. Hierokles, the prophet, 36. Hierokles, father of Hiero II, 285. Hikesios, Pergamenegovernorof.z5Egina, 323- Hippias, son of Pisistratos, 9. Hippokrates, general, 67. Histiasos, of Miletos (?), 5. S) for o6iv, 1 20. Honorary decrees, their value, 285. L. Hortensius, commands in third Mace- donian war, 338. A. Hostilius, consul, 334. ii7raTos = consul, 327, 334, 347, 348, 355, 3.S6. inr^KTiBiaOai, to withdraw property in time of peril, 292 : see k/cTiOeaBai. vTnjpeaiai, ships' crews, 192. 'TiroKvapLidios = ''E-niicva^btos, 117. lasos, inscriptions from, Nos. 130, 132, 174, 182. in the Quota-lists, 49. its situation, 228. its liberties under the Seleukidas, 298. relations with Rhodes, 313 foU. iStwTat in the liov\-q, 47, 79- Idrieus, brother and successor of Maus- solos, 193. Ikos, in the Quota-lists, 41, 49, 80. in the new Alliance, 140. Imprecations, 15, 237 : see Oaths, Treaties. Interest on loans, 56, 66, 144-147, 319, 349-351. 352-355- Ionic : see Dialects. 'laivL/cos (popos, 29, 47, 48, 71, 80. Iphikrates, 132, 133. Ipbitos, his quoit, i. Ipsos, battle of, 272, 273. lulls, in Keos, in the new Alliance, 141, 142, 165-8, 186. Ka\Ln6pvtos for Calpurnius, 342. Kallikrates, betrays the Achaean league, 330. Kallimedon the 'Crab,' 271. Kalymna, disorders at, 222. Kamarina, newly founded, 17. Kamasarye, wife of Prusias II, 339. Kammes, tyrant of Mytilene, 193. 3^4 INDEX. Kaphyse, in the Chremonideau War, 287 : cp. 290. Karia, under Lygdamis, 22. in the Athenian Confederacy, 29, 42, 71 ; (see I'iicrcs). after Peace of Antalkidas, 142. under Maussolos, 177, 179. under Asander, 240. an Egyptian dependency, 30^. handed over to Rhodes, 329. Ka/jiK^s 6pos, 36. icKrjTTJpes SrjixSfftoi^ *]2. Knidos, Konon's victory at, 126, 127. KoivohiicLOVy in Krete, 294. KtuKaKperaif 32, 72. Kolophonians, in the Quota-lists, 27, 48. assessed, 74. incorporated with Ephesos, 254. Konon, named, 125, 127. statue of, 141. a namesake of, 1 75. Koressos inKeos joins the new Alliance, 141, 142, 185. Korinth, its early struggles with Kor- kyra, 3. early struggles with Megara, 3. early struggles with Argos, 9. shared in the Persian War, 11. battle of, 124, 125. Korinthian War, 122-125, 206-207. Korkyra, insciiption from. No. 2. early power of, 4. Athenian expedition to, 58. in the new Alliance, 140, 148. epitaph on Korkyraean envoys at Athens, 150. Koroneia, battle of, 32. battle of, in Korinthian War, 124. how treated by Rome, 335, 338. Kos, in the Quota-lists, 42, 49. assessed, 74' seized by Idrieus, 193. its laws, 255. an Egyptian dependency, 306. how treated by Mithradates, 353. Kosinas Indopleustes, his travels, 296. K(5(r/ioi in Krete, 291 foil. Kotys, Thrakian king, named, 218. Krannon, battle of, 249. Krateros, Macedonian general, 249. Krenides, (afterwards Philippi,) occu- pied by Philip, 188. Krete, Athenian captives in, 234. towns of, allied with Athens in Chremonidean war, 288. a treaty from, 291. piracy in, 295. reduced by Metellus, 295. Krcesos, his gifts to the Epheslan temple, 5. INDEX. 3^5 KvpPeis of Solon, 113. Kydias, Athenian warrior at Delphi, 274. Kydon, Athenian partisan at Byzantion, Kydouiain Krete, 234, 295. Kyllene, senate of, 346. Kyme, Hiero's victory off, 14. Kypros, Athenians engaged in, i8. relations with Athens, 127. history of, 127, 157, 233. its value to Egypt, 233. Kyretise, inscription from, No. 190. how treated by the jEtolians and Romans, 326-327. Kythnos, shared in the Persian war, 12. how assessed, 73. Kyzlkos, in the Quota-lists, 41, 48, 80. assessed (?), 76. Laohares, tyrant at Athens, 264, 273, 285. Lagos, father of Ptolemy, marries Ar- sinoe, 297. Lakedeemon, see Sparta, Lamaohos, the general, named, 96. Lamia arbitrates as an €KK\r]Tos ttoKis, 266. Lamian war, 229, 230, 239, 247, 2S5. Laodike, murders her husband Antio- chos Theos, and his second wife Berenike, 299. Laws of Athens, how revised, 79, 112. Leaves employed for writing, i . Lebedos, assessed by Athens for tribute, 74- its history, 254. Incorporated with Ephesos, 254. Lemnos, part of the realin of Antigonos Monophthalmos, 241. Lensea, when celebrated, 1 26. Leonnorios, leader of the Gauls, 275. Leontini, allied with Athens, 57. Lepreon, shares in the Persian war, 12. Leptines, brother of Dionysios I, 126. Lesbos, its politics, 193, 208-215. Aeaff^os, 154. Leukadia, in the Persian war, 12. allied with Athens, 155. Leukon, ruler of Pantikapaeon, 188. Leuktra, battle of, 155. Libera civitates, 329, 336, 356. LilybKon, 31. Livy, his text corrected, 319, 335- 336- Loans from temples, 52,55 foil., 66 foil., 144-147. 319. 352, 354- other loans, 349-351. Xoyiarai, at Athens, 30, 52, 67, 161. Lokrian Dialect exemplified, No. 63. Lokrians, Hypoknemidiau, colonize Naupaktos, 118. Opuutian, in Alliance with Athens, 124. C. Lucretius Gallus, commands in the war against Perseus, 332. his character, 337. Lutarios, leader of the Ganls, 275. Avrpa "EjCTOpos, tragedy by Dionysios I, 151- Lygdamis, of Halikarnassos, 21. Lygdamis, tyrant of Naxos, 260. Lykortas, his policy, 330. Lykurgos, Spartan lawgiver, 2. Lykurgos, the orator, 89. his buildings, 219, 231. his administration, 220, decree in his honour, 245. Lyppeios, king of P^'onia, 187. Lysander, restores the jEginetans, 114. in Thasos, 117. captures Samos, 121. takes Byzantion, 136. Lysimachos, assumes the title of king, 247. his struggle with Demetrios Polior- ketes, 257. arbitrates between Samos and Priene, 259, foU. builds Novum Ilium, 281. Mdap/cos for Marcus, 335. Macedon, weak under Amytas III, 130- its royal house claimed divine parent- age, 297. Macedonia, proconsul of, 347. Q. Mffinius, T. f., praetor urbanus, 331 foil. Magnesia ad Sipylum, submits to Pto- lemy Euergetes, 306. absorbed in Smyrna, 30J. Antiochos the Great defeated there, 329- Cn. Mallius, On. f.. Consul, 348. Makotpupos = Ar}fj.T]Tr]p, 31. Cu. Manlius, his settlement of Asia, 261. his letter to Heraklea Latmi, 329. liivTus, their official recognition at Athens, 19, 36. Mantineia, allied with Athens, Argos, and Elis, 93. battle of, its exact date, 169. in the Chremouidean war, 387. Maronitae, in the Quota-lists, 28, 41, 4Q, 80. joins the new Alliance, 140. Marque, letters of, = ffv\a 5t56vai, 44. Masinissa, exact spelling of his name, 319- his father, 3191 365 INDEX. Maussolos, aatrap of Karia, 177-178. his designs upon Erythrae, 179. his share in the Social war, 179. Megara, inscriptions from, Nos. i, 11, 144, 1S8. its early struggles with Korinth, 3, 9. shared in the Persian war, 11. Athenians and, 18, 67. liberated by Demetrios Poliorketes, 544. Melos, shared in the Persian war, 12. subject to Sparta, 61. how assessed by Athenians, 7 3. expedition against, 96. Memnon, Macedonian general, revolts, 218. Memnon, Persian Admiral, at Eresos, 214. at Chios, 217. Memphis, inscription found near, No. 96. Menelaos, half brother of Philip, 164. assists Tiniotheos, 165. Menon, Athenian general, 181. Mercenaries, Greek, in Egypt, 4, 1 70. Athenian and others in the Persian service, 227, 272. Gaulish, 275, 278, 308. Kretan, 295. Messenians, origin of Messeuian wars, 343- subject to Sparta, 8. they revolt, 17. at Sphakteria, 8 1 . expelled from Naupaktos, 118. dispute with Sparta about ager Den- theliates, 341-344. lifT^ Tci 0aat\tiia, explained, 249. Methone, protected by Athens against Perdikkas, 62, its fortunes, 64. destroyed by Philip, 185. Methynina, joins the new Alliance, 140. Miletos, inscriptions from, Nos. 5, 6, 175, 197- in the Quota-lists, 41, 49. temple and oracle of, 298, 299, 339. arbitrates between the Messenians and Spartans, 342. IiiKtos imported to Athens from Keos, 185. Minnion and Gorges of lasos, 227, 231. IXLaBwans, rents, 145. Mithradates, wars with Rome, 351- , 354- livrjtiovfs at Halikarnassos, 21-23. Money, possession of, illegal at Sparta, 62. L.Mummius, his dedications at Olympia and Thebes, 340. L. Mummius, determines the dispute between Sparta and Messenia, 343. named, 342-343- Munich, inscription at, No. 60. Munychia garrisoned, 239, 288. jjivpioi of the Arkadian League, 291, Muirax«r, a Lokrian gens, 1 20. Museion garrisoned, 265, 273. garrison expelled, 266-271, 288. Mykale, battle of, 11, 14. Mykense, shared in Persian war, 1 2. Mykonos, in the Quota-lists, 42, 49. assessed, 73- in the new Alliance, 140. Mylasa, inscription from. No. loi, relations with Maussolos, 177-178. Mytilene, inscription from. No. 131. in the new Alliance, 135, 138, 140, 163- under a tyrant, 193. allied with Athens again, 192. Nabis, the tyrant, 328. reduced by Flamininus, 327. his death, 330. Names, significance of personal, 5, 32, 176, 202. HavKoxov, a port in Ionia, 207. Naupaktos, inscription from, No. 63. colonized by Opuntian and Epikne- midian Lokrians, 117. in the j35toUan League, 309, 338. its relations with Keos, ,^09. Naxos, shared in the Persian War, 12. in the Quota-lists, 42, 49. how assessed, 73. battle of, 154. Nearohos, a tyrant of Orohomenos, 322. Neon, general of Demetrios Poliorketes, 244, Neopolis in Thrace, in the Quota-lists, 28, 41, 49. loyal to Athens, 108. in the new Alliance, 141. threatened by Philip, 182. Neoptolemos, king of the Molossi, allied with Athens, 140, 141, 195. NTjffiojTtHos (f>6po^f 29, 42, 49, 71 ■ Nesos, near Lesbos, tributary to Athens, inscription from, No. 138. Nikanor, proclaims Alexander's edict of recall, 227. holds Athens for Kassauder, 239. Nikias, peace of, 66. named, 69, 95, 96. Nikokles, prince of Kypros, 157, 233. Nikokreou, grandson (?) of preceding, 233- INDEX. Z^l Nikomeclea, king of "Ruv, ■ ■ •. the Gauls ilto A ?^*^y'i^^' ^-^ites a. , ^''0 Asia, 27c 2Rt in conflict with Antio'chos I.lsi Notion, in the Quota-lists, 27 shelters the Saraian democrats, 121. Novum 11mm (Hissarlik), its preten- sions and history, 280-281. Oaths and imprecations, 15, 71, 177 211 ; see Treaties. CEanthia, inscription from. No. 31. allied with Ghaleion, 43. 6eiy7]V for otyetv, 226. (Eniadse, destroyed by the .^tolians, 227. CEnoe, engagement at, 207. (Eoniaa, named, 103. oyKapvaairaJ for avaKrjpvffffirw, 238. Olympia, inscriptions from, i ; Nos. 8, 10, 15, 17, 18, 32, 49, 129, 166, 194, 198, 200, 201. Olympias, her parentage, 141. murders Philip Arrhidseos, 238. Olynthian Confederation, 130, 134, 183. Olynthos, inscription from. No. 74. in the Quota-lists, 28, 41, 49. its relations with Philip, 165, 183. Ophelias of Kyrene, 242. Opisthodomos of the Parthenon, its con- tents, 51, 52, 68, 88. Orchomenos, Arliadian, shared in the Persian War, 11. in the Chremonidean War, 287. in the Arkadian League, 290. in the Achaean League, 321. Orchomenos, Boeotian, destroyed, 163. Oropos, a frontier-town, 266. possessed by the Thebaus, J63. Orsippos, the Megarian hero, 3. Orthobulos, named, 135. Oxford, inscriptions at, Nos. 87, 152, 172, 176, 205. Oxythemis, courtier of Demetrios Poll ■ orketes, 243. Paeonios the sculptor, 81. Pserisades, king of Bosporos, 189. Palsemagnesia, a fort near Smyrna, 307-. Pale (?) in Kephallenia, joins the new Alliance, 140. Palermo Museum, inscription at. No. 107. ira/iaToipayetaTai, 120. Panaetios, named, 104. Panathensea, Greater, when celebrated, X, 97- Pantikapaeon, see Kertch. Pauyasis, the Epic Poet (?), 21-23. Paralos, the, how maintained, 193. Parion, in the Quota-lists, a8, 48, 81. assessed, 76. Parion, Phanokritos, a citizen of, hon- oured at Athens, 131. Paris, inscriptions at Bibliothfeque nationale. No. I. Louvre, Nos. 19, 75. Paros, in the Quota-lists, 42. how assessed, 73, joins the new Alliance, 140. Parthenon, built, 46, 51. its compartments, 51, 52, 88. Parthenon proper, its contents, 82 foil., 88. Parthenos, Athena, Pheidias' statue of, 46, 47. 89- the Virgin-goddess of Neopolis, 109, no. noCTittpaTeia = Persephone, 3 1 . Patronymics, peculiar jEolian, 214. Pausanias, victor atPlatsea, 12. Pausanias, son of Pleistoanax, King of Sparta, named, 115. vevTjjKoiTTri, harbour-duty of 2 per cent., 146, 186. nevTcrripis, Panathenaic, 89. TrevTOpfcia, 43. Peparethos, in the Quota-lists, 27 (?), 41, 49, 80. assessed, 78. in the new Alliance, 140. ire-rrXos in the Panathenaic procession, 27.1- Persa, Samian, 260. Khodian, 315; cp. 329. Perdikkas, King of Thrace, in collision with Athens, 62-63. Perdikkas, of Macedon, his war with Antipater, 235, 238. Pergamene Kings, conquer the Gauls, 275. 3°S, ,111. purchase ^gina, 323-326. their relations with Eome, 323, 328. their art-treasures, 309-312. Pergamon, inscriptions from, Nos. 177, 180, 192. Perikles, his policy, 33, 39, 40. builds the Propylsea, 50. and the Parthenon, 46, 51. his finance, 51, 52, 89. Perinthos, in the Quota-lists, 41, 50, 81. joins the new Alliance, 140. Tlep(po6apiai, a Lokrian jrens, 120. Perseus, the war with, 335. Persian War, list of Greek states that took part in, ir-13. memories of, 286. PhEedros, Athenian general in the Lamian War, 282, 285. Phanodikos, tyrant of Prokonnesos, 6. Pharnabazos and Konon, 1 26. Phaselis. in the Quota-lists, 28, 4'2, 49. assessed, 74. 368 INDEX. Phaselis, allied with Athens, 127. affected by peace of Antalkid aa, 142. a merchant of, 318. Phcidias, his works, 46, 47. Fhigaleia (Phialeia), in the Chremoni- dean War, 287 ; cp. 290. Phila, wife of Demetrios Poliorketes, 248, 249, 281. Philemon, poet of the New Comedy, his death, 287. Philip, takes Amphipolis, 173, 185. his further aggressions, 182. besieges Methone, 185. the northern Kings combine with Athens against him, 187. occupies Krenides, 188. encroaches upon the Molossi, 195. abets diflferent parties in the Greek states, 217, 227. interferes between Sparta and Mes- senia, 343. his death, 207. Philip Arrhida^os, 211, 215, 235, 238. Philip V" of Maoedon, invited to Krete, 295- remonstrates with Bhodes, 313 foil, in Asia Minor, 315. close of the war with, 327. Philippides, the Comic poet, friend of Lysimachos, 271. Philiskos, agent of Ariobarzanes, 152. Philitos, slays a tyrant at Chios, 216. Philon, architect of the new Athenian arsenal, 231. PMlopoemen, his policy, 330. Philoxenos the poet, named, 126. Phlius, shares in the Persian War, 12. allied with Athens, 168. a faithful ally of Sparta, 169. #ii;8os, name of 'Ap?;?, 31. Phoenikia, Athenians in, 18; see Straton. (poiviicTjia = 'written characters, 16. j?hokion, his career, 167, 197. his death, 239. Phokis, reaction against Thebes in, 163. Phormio, the Athenian general, his successes, 20. beloved by the Akarnauians, 150, 202. Phormio, an Akarnanian namesake of the preceding, 202. 285. abdicates, 285. claimed descent from Philip of Mace- don, 297. Ptolemy Philadelphos, arbitrates be- tween Samos and Priene, 261. marries his sister Arsinoe, 281, 297, 310- allied with Athens in the Chremoni- Ptolemy Euergetes, claims divine de- scent, 297. dean War, 286. his inheritance, 296. Invades the dominions of Seleukos II, 297. 306, 310- origin of his title of Euergetes, 297. Pylos, taken, 68, 81. Pyramids, the, 170. Pyrrhander, named, 135, 136, 140. Pyrrhos, king of the Molossi, his parentage, 195. saves Athens, 268. his first successes against Rome, 276, 277. invades the Peloponnese, 285. Quoit of Iphitos, I. Quota -lists of Athenian tributaries, Nos. 24, 30, 35, 48. Quota of tribute payable to Athena, how reckoned, 26, 27, 64, no. Eebulas, son of Seuthes king of the Odrysse, 218, Revision of laws at Athens, 79, 112. Khegion, treaty of, with Athens, 56. Rheneia and Delos, 56, 145, 1^6. Rhodes, joins the new Alliance, 140. seized by Idrieus of Karia, 193. besieged by Demetrios Poliorketes, 249. prosperity of, 276. its Persea on the mainland, 315. its relations with Philip V, 313 foil, its fleet assists Rome against Antio- chos the Great, 316. rewarded with the possession of Karia, 329. decline of, 319. Roman Republican misgovernment, 353- Rosetta stone, the, 311. Ruddle, or red ochre, from Keos, 18,5. P. Rutilius Rufus, P. f., consul, 347, 348- Salamis, battle of, 11. gaiTisoned by Antigonoa Gonatas, 288. Salmakis, a district of Halikarnassos, 2 2 . Samian War, 24, 39. origin of the Samian War, 260. Samos, inscriptions from, Nos. 90, 135, 148, 152. its democracy loyal to Athens, 121; cp. 142. occupied by kleruchs, 161, 232, 248. its exiles restored, 232, 248, disputes with Priene, 259. an Egyptian dependency, 306. Samothrace, in the Quota-lists, 42, 49, 80. joins the new Alliance, 140. Satyros, king of Bosporos, 1S8. Scipio ^inilianus, his sentiments to- wards Greece, 345. Sculpture : ■ — statue of Athena Par- thenos, 46, 47, 89. statue of Athena Polias, 137. ,, the 'Dying Gladiator,' 312. „ Nike by Pieonios, 81, 341. „ Zeus Eleutherios, 141. symbolical reliefs on stete, 59, 62, 125, 126, 168, 182, 184, 195, 204, 218. Seleukid dynasty, claimed Apollo as their progenitor, 281, 298, 299. difficulties of their empire, 308. SeXfUKir, ^, explained, 279, 300, 307. Seleukos I, his relations with the oracle of Branchidse, 299. assumes the title of king, 247. Seleukos II, succeeds, 299, 306. at war with his brother Hierax, 299. his relations with the Ionian cities, 306. Selinus, infoription from. No. 25. its struggle witli Egesta, 31, Selymbria, in the Quota-lists, 41, 48, 81. recovered to the Athenian alliance by Alkibiades, in. joins the new Alliance, 141. Senatus Consulta, Nos. 159, 203; cp. PP- 342. .=I55- Seuthes, king of the Odrysfe, communi- cates with Athens, 218. Sicilian Expedition, expenses of, 96- 98. Sidonian merchants at Athens, 157. Sigeion, inscriptions from, Nos. 7, 165. in the Quota-lists, 41, 81. assessed, 77. Sikinos, how assessed, 73. joins the new Alliance, 141. Sikyon {^efcviivtoi), shared in the Per- sian War, II. Simonides, poems by, 3, 10. Eb ilo INDEX. Siphnos, its share in the Persian War, 12. in the Quota-lists, 50. how assessed, 73. joins the new Alliance, 141. Skiathos, in the Quota-lists, 41, 49, 80. in the new Alliance, 140. Slaves, curious list of, with prices, 102- 104. Smyrna, inscription from, No. 176. loyal to Seleukos II, 306. airsorbs Magnesia ad Sipylum, 300 foil. Social war, the, 179, 180, 184, 193, 213. Socii of Home, their privileges, 337. Sokrates as prytanis, 36. Solon's legislation, 113. Soothsayers, see iiivreis. Sophokles the poet, as HeUeuotamias, 39. 43- as general, 39. SiiTrjjj, title of Antioohos I, 281, 299. title of Ptolemy Lagi, 296-297. Sparta, inscription from. No. 43. Spartans, their name on the Plataean tripod-stand, 11. their war-funds, how raised, 62. their factions ruin the Achaan League, 330. Spartokos III, king of Bosporos, 189. SpartokosIV, his relations with Athens, 268, 269. aravviaSaiv, i.e. creanto, 294. Stelfe, cost of inscribing one, 141, 154, 156, etc. aTf^avr](p6pos, eponymous office at Mi- letos, 298, 339, 342. Stipendiaria Clvitas, 336. ^Tod. Paai\ua, 112. Strabo, his text corrected, 237. '■ w SuUa, his treatment of Athens, 231. his treatment of Ephesos, 354. his settlement of Asia, 355. (TvWojoSt 22. aviifioXa, of public hospitality, 157. of dikasts, 203. Si«ai anb av/i^SXaiv, 44, 128, 255. cvvapx'ai explained, 249, 323. (Twtav for crvv€Lei/j 7. Sunion, garrisoned by Antigonos Gona- tas, 288. avvoii!iaii.6s, of Elia, 8. of Heraea, 8. of Keos, 309. of Lebedos and Teos, 253. truj'Tafeis of the new Athenian Con- federacy, 168, 180, 199. amreXu^, explained, 30. Synalos of Carthage, 242. Synod and avv^Spoi, of the new Athenian Alliance, 139, 151, 154, 181, 199. in the Lamiau War, 229, 247. of Spartan confederacy, 288. Syrakuse, inscription from. No. 168. under Hiero I, 14. an Arkadian at, 1 7. under Dionysios I, 126, 150, 158. under Hiero II, 285, Tachos, king of Egypt, 169. Tacitus, a document referred to by him, No. 200. rafiiai t^s fleoC, 46, 52, 67, I67- Tapiiai Twv Upojv xprjfmTojv t^s 'AdTjvaias, ^88;_Nos. 60, 51,54. rajjiiat rSiv dWcuv Oewv, 52. Tafiias TTJs irapdKov, 192. Tanagra, battle of, 23. Tanis in the Delta, an inscription from, No. 179. lavos, for Pthah, an Egyptian divinity, 170. Tarentum, its war with Thurii, 45. assisted by Pyrrhos against Kome, 276, 277. its relations with Athens, 2 77- Tegea, inscription from. No. 171. shared in the Persian war, it. in the Chremonidean war, 287. in the Arkadian League, 289. Teichiussa, tyrant of, 5. in the Quota-lists, 29. assessed, 74. Teisias, Athenian general against Melos, 96. TeUfvrj, temple-lauds, 38, 56, 145. Temple registers, early inscribed, i, 2. INDEX. 3n Temples employed as banks, 51, 55, 66, 144. 319, 352- Tenedoa (cp. Besila Bay), 199. in the Quota-lists, 41, 48, 81. assessed (?), 77. in the new Alliance, 140. Tenos, inscription from, No. 204. its share in the Persian War, 13. in the Quota-lists, 49. how assessed, 73. joins the new Alliance, 140. deeply in debt, 349. a lepa vTJffos, 351. Teos, inscriptions from, Nos. 16, 149. condition of, after Mykale, 14. in the Quota-lists, 49. assessed, 74. intended colonization of, 249 foil. Tharypas, Molossian prince, 195. Thasos, when made tributary, 24. in the Quota-lists, 28, 49, 80. revolts, 108, 116. Lysander at, 117, joins the new Alliance, 140. Thearides, brother ofDionysios I, named, 126. Theban inscriptions of Herodotos, 2. Thebans, join the new Athenian Alli- ance, 139. coalition against, 151. their power in Northern Greece, 163. expelled from Eubcea, 181. Thebes, dedication by Mummius at, 340. Themistokles fortifies Athens, 13. Theodosia, a town in the Crimea, 191, 192. Theophrastos, the philosopher, his poli- tical conduct at Eresos, 214. Therma (afterwards Thessalonika), its marble, 236, 238. Thersippos, general of Alexander, 235- 238. Thespise, shares in the Persian war, 12. Athenian party at, 32. Thessalians, their treaty with Athens, 171. Thirty, the (01 TpmnovTa), 1 16. "Thirty years' truce, 29, 52. Thisbse, senatus consultum concerning, , 331- Qpatttos (popos {gttI Qpaur}^ (p.), 29, 41, 48, 71, 80. Tlirasybulos, assassin of Phrynichos, 105. Thrasybulos (KoKKvtcvs), a friend of the restorer of the democracy, 140, 141. Thrasybulos {'Snipieis), restores the de- mocracy, 113, 136. Thukydides, the historian, documents cited by him, 9, 93. his text, 94. B Thukydides, son of Melesias, banished, 39- Thurii, its war with Tarentum, 45. Timber for shipbuilding, etc., whence obtained, 130, 233. Timotheos, Athenian general, his career, 141, 149. 154. 161, 165. Tip for TLS, 7- Tiryns, shared in the Persian War, 12. t6kos em Spaxi-t^ {Spaxfiiaios), 66, 350. tSkos T€Tpaj(i6Kov, 351. Tpdire^a, an altar-table, 171, 322. Treasure-lists of the Parthenon, Nos. 50. 51.54- at ^gina, No. 60. at Samos, No. 90. at Branchidse, Nos. 175, 197- Treaties, Nos. 8, 23, 28, 31, 39, 40, 52, 58, 65, 66, 67, 73, 74, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 86, 88, 93, 94, 97, 100, 104, 106, 108, 109, 112, 169, 172, 176, 187, 203. Tribes, importance of Athenian, 18, 200, 239. increased to twelve at Athens, 262. at Mylasa, 177. Tributaries, lists of Athenian, Nos. 24, 30, 35, 47, 48- their probable number, 30. Tribute, Athenian (