p er z / 22^23 C*f , far Cornell University Library Z 1223.C4 Circular of information concerning censu 3 1924 014 512 325 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924014512325 © DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SAM. L. ROGERS, Director CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION CONCERNING CENSUS PUBLICATIONS 1790-1916 JANUARY 1, 1917 All Thirteenth Census (1910) statistics for individual States and outlying Territories are contained in the State Supplements to the Abstract of the Thirteenth Census. (See p. 106) WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1917 V CONTENTS Page. Introduction 7 Value of census statistics to business men 7-9 Descriptive and chronological lists of publications 9-11 Requests for publications 12 Descriptive list op publications, classified according to subject 13-92 Population 13-36 Number, distribution (geographical), composition and characteristics (sex, age, marital condition, color or race, nativity, parentage, citizenship, birthplace, urban and rural, illiteracy, dwellings and families, etc . ) , schools and school attendance : 13-22 Censuses of 1790-1890 13-15 Census of 1900 16, 17 Census of 1910 17-21 Occupations 22-25 Censuses of 1820 and 1840-1890 22, 23 Census of 1900 23, 24 Census of 1910 24, 25 Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes (deaf and dumb, blind, paupers, inmates of benevolent institutions, insane and idiotic, pris- oners and juvenile delinquents) 25-29 Censuses of 1830-1890 25-27 Censuses of 1900 and 1904 27, 28 Census of 1910 28, 29 Vital statistics 29-34 Censuses of 1850-1890 29-31 Census of 1900 31 Annual reports: 1900-1914 ■ 31, 32 Publications other than decennial or annual reports 32-34 Marriage and divorce : 1867-1906 34, 35 Religious bodies 35, 36 Gensuses of 1850-1870 and 1890 35, 36 Census of 1906 36 Agriculture 37-42 Censuses of 1840-1890 37, 38 Census of 1900 - 38, 39 Census of 1910 39-42 Manufactures 43-51 Censuses of 1810, 1820, 1840-1890 43-45 Census of 1900 - 45, 46 Census of 1905 46-48 Census of 1910 49-51 Census of 1915 51 Mines and quarries 52-54 Censuses of 1810, 1840-1890 52, 53 Census of 1902 53 Census of 1910 54 Wealth, debt, and taxation 55-58 Censuses of 1850-1890 55, 56 Census of 1902 UBRA^* Census of 1913 '. 57 4 CONTENTS. Descriptive list op publications, etc. — Continued. Page. Statistics of states and cities 59-61 General and financial statistics 59-61 Censuses of 1880 and 1890 59 Annual reports: 1902-1915 59-61 Uniformity in municipal reports; guide to exhibit 61 Electrical industries 62-65 Censuses of 1850, 1880,1890 62 Census of 1902 63 Census of 1907 63,64 Census of 1912 64,65 Transportation 66-68 Censuses of 1850-1890 [rail (including express) and water] 66, 67 Census of 1902 (street and electric railways) 67 Census of 1906 (water) 67, 68 Census of 1907 (street and electric railways and express) 68 Census of 1912 (street and electric railways) 68 Fisheries 69,70 Censuses of 1840-1890.... 69, 70 Census of 1908 70 Federal employees 71, 72 Bulletins: 1903 and 1907 71 Official register of the United States: 1907-1915 71, 72 Cotton and cottonseed 73-77 Production of cotton and cottonseed 73-75 Census of 1880 73 Annual reports: 1899-1915 73,74 Preliminary reports: 1915-1916 75 Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton 75-77 Annual reports: 1905-1915 75, 76 Preliminary reports: 1915-1916 77 The boll weevil 77 Tobacco: 1912-1916 76 Forest products 79, 80 Censuses of 1840 and 1880 79 Annual reports: 1907-1912 79, 80 Wage earners and wages; prices; labor unions; women and children gain- fully employed: 1880, 1900, 1905 81 Real-estate mortgages: 1890-1910 82 Insurance: 1880 and 1890 83 Indians: 1890 and 1910 84 Negroes: 1900 and 1910 85 Alaska: 1880-1910 88 The Philippines : 1903 87 Cuba: 1907 88 The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications 89-91 Historical 89 Cooperation in statistical work 89 Circulars of information 89, 90 Annual reports to head of department: 1878-1881, 1884, 1889-1897, 1899-1915 90,91 Miscellaneous 92 Farms and homes: Proprietorship and indebtedness: 1890 92 Insular and municipal finances in Porto Rico for the fiscal year 1902-3 . . 92 Supervisors' districts: 1910 92 CONTENTS. 5 Page. Chronological list op publications 93-98 First Census: 1790 93 Second Census : 1800 93 Third Census: 1810 93 Fourth Census: 1820 93 Fifth Census: 1830 93 Sixth Census: 1840 93 Seventh Census: 1850 94 Eighth Census: 1860 94 Ninth Census: 1870 94 Tenth Census: 1880 94-96 Eleventh Census: 1890 96-98 Twelfth Census: 1900 98 Intercensal publications: 1900-1909 99-105 Thirteenth Census: 1910 106-110 Reports 106, 107 Abstract 106 Population 106 Agriculture 106 Manufactures 106 Mines and quarries 107 Bulletins 107-110 Population 107, 108 Agriculture 108, 109 Manufactures 109, 110 Mines and quarries 110 Intercensal publications: 1910 to 1916 111-116 Appendix 117 Heads of Census Office: 1840-1916 117 Officials of the Bureau of the Census: 1916 118 Index 119 CIRCULAR OF INFORMATION CONCERNING CENSUS PUBLICATIONS. INTRODUCTION. This circular is one of a series of five (see p. 89) which have been issued for the purpose of giving the public a better and clearer under- standing of the work of the Bureau of the Census. This bureau, since its organization on a permanent basis in 1902, has come to be the greatest statistical office in the world; and it is the desire and pur- pose of its officials continually to increase the value and serviceability of the bureau's work to the American people, to make its publica- tions readily accessible, not merely to experts and specialists, but to all who desire them, and to issue them with the least possible delay. VALUE OF CENSUS STATISTICS TO BUSINESS MEN. The usefulness of census statistics, not merely to scientists, econo- mists, students, etc., but to manufacturers, dealers, bankers, and business and professional men generally, is not perhaps fully under- stood. The population statistics (pp. 13-36) cover far more than mere numbers. They show, for example, for each state and county, data in respect to urban and rural population; and for each state, county, and city, data as to native and foreign-born population, country of birth of the foreign born, race or color, sex, illiteracy, home owner- ship, and numerous other details. Statistics as to occupations are given for states and for cities of 25,000 and over. Information of this character is of decided value to manufacturers of and dealers in many lines of commodities, and especially to those interested in public-utility enterprises. The occupation statistics in particular can be utilized to advantage in deciding upon the most favorable location for a new plant or industry; that is to say, by the aid of these statistics it is possible to ascertain whether in any given locality there is likely to exist an adequate supply of the special kinds of skilled labor required. The contractor and builder can make good use of the population figures, since they indicate quite definitely the number and charac- ter of new buildings which, under normal conditions, would be re- quired to house the inhabitants of his city. This information is shown by the increase in the population of the city as a whole, and of 7 8 BUEEATT OP THE CENSUS. each of its wards, as compared with the number of new houses built; the increase in the Negro population as compared with the number of new houses designed especially for their accommodation; the increase in the foreign element as compared with the number of new houses built for their use, etc. The census reports on agriculture (pp. 37-42) and on mines, quar- ries, and oil and gas wells (pp. 52-54) show, for each state, and in the case of the agricultural reports, for each county also, the nature and magnitude of the industries represented and therefore are of great value to those concerned in the manufacture and sale of agri- cultural and mining implements and supplies, as well as to manu- facturers using the products of agriculture and of mineral industries as their raw materials. The reports on manufactures (pp. 43-51) and electrical industries (pp. 62-65) give detailed information relating to all lines of manu- facturing industry, to the production of electric light and power, to electric railways, and to telephones and telegraphs. The manu- facturer, by consulting the census figures, can determine whether he is getting his share of the business in his particular line; that is, whether his products form what he believes to be a proper propor- tion of the total products of the same class manufactured in the United States. Where the products of one industry or group of industries form the materials for another, the location of the pro- ducing and consuming groups with reference to each other is a matter of importance in connection with the establishment of a new plant or industry in either group; and here again the census statistics furnish the needed information. The usefulness of the bureau's cotton statistics to those interested in the production, handling, or manufacture of this staple is so well known as to need no special comment. The industrial statistics, taken in connection with those of popu- lation, including occupations, are of particular use to the banker, who may have depositors in certain elements of the population, or who may loan money for the development of certain lines of industry. They show the increase or decrease in the various industries not only in his own city but in the country as a whole, and under normal con- ditions he may expect a continuation of such increase or decrease. If his deposits come largely from employees of factories, for example, by consulting the census statistics he can determine quite definitely whether he is getting his share of the business from this element of the population. The annual mortality statistics show the numbers of deaths, death rates, and causes of death, for states, for cities, and for rural dis- tricts. This information is of great value to public-health officials LIST OP PUBLICATIONS. 9 and to physicians, since it shows very definitely the increase or de- crease in the various causes of mortality, the prevalence of certain diseases, etc. The annual reports giving financial and "general" statistics of cities and financial statistics of states and the decennial reports relat- ing to wealth, debt, and taxation, while chiefly of interest to state and city officials, still possess some value to business men in that they indicate in a general way the prosperity of the various states and cities and give an idea of whether their fiscal affairs are administered efficiently and economically. The foregoing examples indicate a few of the ways in which the information gathered and published by the Census Bureau may be put to good use by business and professional men. The census sta- tistics also cover various subjects other than those mentioned, as will be seen by reference to the table of contents; and their scope is being broadened from time to time. The importance of promptness in publishing them is kept constantly in mind; and, while the labor involved in collecting, compiling, and tabulating the data is so great that considerable time necessarily is required to complete the work, the primary or fundamental figures relating to any inquiry are given to the public, through the medium of press announcements, long in advance of the issuance of the bulletins and bound volumes con- taining the final and detailed statistics. DESCRIPTIVE AND CHRONOLOGICAL LISTS OF PUBLICATIONS. In this circular are presented two fists of the publications of the Census Bureau from the First (1790) Census until the present time, including all the bulletins of the manufactures census of 1905 and of the Thirteenth (1910) Decennial Census, but not including those of preceding censuses. In the first, or descriptive, list the various publications are classi- fied primarily according to subject, the items under each subject heading being presented in the order of the dates to which they relate (not necessarily in the order in which they were issued). A brief summary of the contents of each publication is given. Some of the bureau's publications — for example, compendiums and ab- stracts — present statistics relating to more than one of the census inquiries. Such publications are therefore included more than once in the descriptive list. In cases of this kind, where it is feasible to do so, the number of pages devoted to a particular inquiry or branch of an inquiry is shown in parentheses. This can not be done, how- ever, with reference to publications of the censuses taken in 1850 and prior years, for the reason that at those censuses the figures relating to the various subjects covered in a single volume were, as a rule, 10 BUSEATJ OP TfiE CENSUS. presented on the same pages or in the same sequence of pages, the classification being based primarily on the state, the county, or the township or other county subdivision. In the second, or chronological, list are shown the decennial and "intercensal" publications of the Census Bureau, presented in the order of the dates to which they relate. The descriptive matter in small type appearing after the name of each publication (except the publications of the Thirteenth Census) refers to the inquiry or inquiries covered. No more specific summaries of contents are given in con- nection with this list, except in respect to the Thirteenth Census reports and bulletins, for which the interrelationships are explained. In addition, a subject index is given on page 119. Most of the publications of the censuses of 1850 and succeeding years contain text discussion of the statistics; and many of the more recent ones include maps, diagrams, and other illustrations. In some, though not in all, of the reports of each census, beginning with that for 1830, and in most of the recent publications of the bureau, figures for earlier years are given in comparison with those for the current year, so that the degree of progress or decline which has taken place is plainly shown. The term "bulletin," as used by the Census Bureau, refers to an unbound or paper-bound publication which may consist of a brief preliminary report on an entire inquiry, or of a complete section of a final report, issued before the report itself, or of a reprint of a section of a final report; or which may itself constitute a complete final report. As a rule the bulletins other than those pertaining to the decennial censuses and to the quinquennial censuses of manufactures form a part of the permanent reports of the bureau. These bulletins are paper covered and generally bear serial numbers. The contents of the decennial census bulletins and of the quinquennial manufac- tures bulletins are, in most cases, embodied in the same, or in similar, form in the final reports. They may have been printed as prelimi- nary reports and later incorporated, sometimes without change and sometimes in revised and amplified form, in the final reports; or thev may be merely reprints of sections of the final reports. These decen- nial and quinquennial bulletins are more or less ephemeral in charac- ter, are generally without covers, and bear no serial numbers. The only bulletins of this class now available for distribution are those relating to the Thirteenth (1910) Census and to the manufactures census of 1905, and a portion of those relating to the manufactures census of 1915 (covering the year 1914), which are now being issued. By an "intercensal" publication is meant one which does not form a part of the reports of a decennial census. Such a publication may be based wholly or mainly on statistics collected at a decennial census LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. 11 (for example, "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900, the "Statistical atlases" of the censuses of 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1910, and "Negroes in the United States," 1910), or it may relate to an inquiry conducted independently of a decennial census (for example, the annual reports on financial statistics of cities, on vital statistics, and on cotton production and distribution). The intercensal reports and bulletins based on decennial census data are, as a rule, published some time after the close of the period during which the regular decen- nial census reports are issued. As will be seen by reference to pages 99-105 and 111-116, the intercensal publications of the bureau are very numerous and cover a wide range of subjects. Most of the publications of the Census Bureau are of quarto size (approximately 12 by 9 inches). When the size is octavo (approxi- mately 9 by 6 inches) it is stated as such in the descriptive list; and when it is other than quarto or octavo the length and width of the cover are given in inches, the vertical dimension being first stated. 12 StrftEAU OF THE CENSUS. REQUESTS FOR PUBLICATIONS. All requests for publications listed in this circular should be ad- dressed to the Director of the Census, Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C. If at the time application is made the publication requested is available for free distribution, the bureau will notify the Public Printer to mail it. Each request should state clearly the title and date of the publication desired, together with the serial number, if any, as given in this circular. EXPLANATION OF USE OF ASTERISK AND DAGGER. An asterisk (*) preceding a title (or, in some cases, following a date) indicates that the publication is not available for distribution by the Census Bureau but can be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C, at the price following the title. A dagger (f) indicates that the volume is neither available for distribu- tion by the Census Bureau nor obtainable through purchase from the Superintendent of Documents. The more important of the publications whose titles are thus marked have, however, been distributed to the prin- cipal libraries of the country, where they may be consulted. DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF PUBLICATIONS, CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO SUBJECT. POPULATION. NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.' Note. — The census reports from 1790 to 1860, inclusive, showed the population of counties and parishes and of the principal cities, towns, and villages in each state; but did not in every case give figures for all sub- divisions of counties ("minor civil divisions"). Except in the cases of Connecticut and Pennsylvania in 1790, the population of subdivisions of counties has been reported for all Northern states at every census; while, as a rule, it was not so reported for the Southern states until 1870. Beginning with the census taken to that year, it has been reported for subdivisions of counties in every state. ■(■Return of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States: 1790. (Octavo; 56 pp.) Free or slave; free— white and other; free white— sex; free white males— 16 and over, under 16. *Heads of families — First Census of the United States: 1790. 2 [Twelve volumes: Con- necticut (227 pp.), Maine (105 pp.), Maryland (189 pp.), Massachusetts (363 pp.), New Hampshire (146 pp.), New York (308 pp.), North Carolina (292 pp.), Pennsyl- vania (426 pp.), Rhode Island (71 pp.), South Carolina (150 pp.), Vermont (95 pp.), Virginia (state enumerations, 1782 to 1785; 189 pp.)] Name of head of family. Members of family: Freeorslave; free— white and other; free white— sex; free white males — 16 and over, under 16. ■(■Return of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States: 1800. (16| by 10| in.; 74 pp.) Free or slave; free — white and other; free white — sex; age. fAggregate amount of each description of persons within the United States of America, and the territories thereof: 1810. (12| by 14J in.; 180 pp.) Free or slave; free— white and other; free white— sex; age. fCensus for 1820. (19 by 11 in. ; 160 pp.) White and colored— free or slave, color, sex, age; number of foreigners not naturalized; number of all other persons except Indians not taxed. fFifth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States: 1830. (22 byl5£in-; 163 pp.) White and colored— free or slave, color, sex, age; number of white aliens. fAbstract of returns of Fifth Census: 1830. (8 by 5 in. ; 51 pp.) Free population; slaves; number forming basis of apportionment of representation; county *Sixth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States: 1840. (18 by 11 in.; 480 pp.) $3, sheep; 75 cents, paper. Sex; age; color; free or slave; pensioners; school attendance; illiteracy. •Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States; 1840. (15 by 9£ in.; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Population: Color; free or slave; sex; age; school attendance; illiteracy. 1 Publications relating to vital statistics, to dependent, defective, and delinquent classes, to marriage and divorce, to religious bodies, and to occupations are listed in separate sections (see table of contents). * This report was published in 1907 and 1908. The twelve volumes are for sale at SI each. Remittance should accompany order, addressed to the Director of the Census, Department of Commerce, Washington D. C. A circular containing full information regarding this publication will be mailed upon request' (See p. 89.) See explanation of me of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page 1%. 13 14 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. ■fCensus of pensioners for Revolutionary or military services: 1840. (195 pp.) Name; age; place of residence. ♦Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. (1,158 pp.) (Population; agriculture; newspapers and periodicals; libraries; churches.) $1.60. Population: Sex; age; color; tree or slave; nativity; dwellings and families; educational institu- tions; school attendance; illiteracy. ♦Statistical view of the United States— Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Population: Sex; age; color; nativity; dwellings and f amili es; educational institutions; school attendance; illiteracy. •Abstract of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 160 pp.) 25 cents. Population: Progress of population in comparison with England, France, Prussia, and Belgium; families and dwellings; nativity; education. •Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Population: Sex; color; nativity; density; progress of population, 1790 to 1860; apportionment of representatives; immigration; Indians (classified according to tribe); slavery. •Population of the United States in 1860. (801 pp.) $1.35. Age; sex; color; nativity. •Statistics of the United States in 1860. (651 pp.) $1.20. Population: Families and free population; educational institutions. •Population and social statistics: 1870. (854 pp.) $1.75. Race: nativity and parentage; sex; age [condensed figures; more detailed data in " Vital statistics of the United States," 1870 (below)]; schools and school attendance; illiteracy; areas, families, and dwellings. tStatistics of population— Tables I to VIII, inclusive: 1870. (391 pp.) (Tables I to VIII, "Population and social statistics.") Race; nativity and parentage. •Vital statistics of the United States: 1870. (702 pp.) $1.75. Living population: Sex; age. •Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Population (588 pp.): Race and color; nativity; school attendance; illiteracy; areas, families, and dwellings; sex; school, military, and citizenship ages. •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22 by 16 in.; text, 58 pp.; maps and charts, 60 plates.) $5. Population (21 pp. and 20 plates): Area and political divisions; density; constituent elements; colored population; foreign population; foreign parentage; illiteracy. •Population of the United States: 1880. (Vol. I, Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,054 pp.) $1.50. Race; nativity; sex; age; areas, dwellings, and families; urban population; foreign parentage; schools and school attendance; illiteracy; influence of topography, elevation, drainage, and climate; "center of population." tStatistics of the population of the United States, by states, counties, and minor civil divisions: 1880. (465 pp.) Race; nativity; sex; urban population; influence of topography, elevation, drainage, and climate; "center of population." Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. •Part I. (Octavo; 1,040 pp.) 65 cents. Population (724 pp.): Sex; nativity; color or race; age; increase, 1790-1880; density and center; urban population, 1790-1880; distribution according to drainage basins, altitude topo- graphical features, temperature, rainfall, and latitude and longitude. ' •Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Population (50 pp.): Foreign parentage; areas, dwellings, and families; Alaska— village or settlement, location, division, color or race; public schools— number, kind, value of property receipts and expenditures, teachers, teachers' salaries, pupils; illiteracy. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (f), page it. PUBLICATIONS — POPULATION. 15 NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. *The newspaper and periodical press; Alaska; seal islands; shipbuilding: 1880. $1.60. (See p. 86.) Population of the United States: 1890. *PartI. (1,182 pp.) $1.35. Sex; color; nativity; foreign parentage; marital condition; dwellings and families; school, militia, and voting ages; density and center; geographical distribution; urban and rural; Indians. *PartII. (1,150 pp.) $1.10. Age; school attendance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; citizenship of foreign born; soldiers and widows of soldiers; inmates of soldiers' hornet,; education (see " Education in the United States," below). Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartI. (1,098 pp.) $1.15. Sex; nativity; color; dwellings and families; school, militia, and voting ages. *Part II. (1,070 pp.) $1.10. Population (153 pp.): Education; foreign-born population. *Part III. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. Population (620 pp.): State or territory of birth; analysis of data regarding country of birth and citizenship; foreign parentage; marital condition; age; school attendance; illiteracy; ina- bility to speak English; soldiers and widows of soldiers. Indians. *Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Population (104 pp.): Sex; nativity; color; foreign parentage; marital condition; age; school, militia, and voting ages; illiteracy; citizenship of the foreign born; Union and Confederate soldiers and sailors and their widows; dwellings and families; education — including enrollment in public, private, and parochial schools, and finances of public common schools. Indians — sex. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 in. ; text, maps, and diagrams — 70 pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Population (34 pp., and 32 plates containing maps and diagrams): Urban and total; density and center; distribution; families; Negroes; nativity; foreign parentage; interstate migration; age and sex; marital condition; illiteracy; school attendance. Accessions of territory. Education in the United States: 1890. (149 pp.) (Identical with section under same title in Part II, "Population," 1890.) Enrollment in public and private educational institutions, 1840 to 1890; comparative gains in popu- lation and in public common-school enrollment, 1880 to 1890; relation of school enrollment to popula- tion, with figures for white and colored population and enrollment in Southern states; proportions of male and female teachers and of male and female pupils in public schools; enrollment in public schools, in private schools, in denominational schools, and in professional schools; public-school en- rollment in cities of 10,000 inhabitants and over; finances of school districts. *Alaska: Population and resources: 1890. $1.15. (Seep. 86.) •Indians taxed and Indians not taxed in the United States (except Alaska): 1890. $2.35. (See p. 84.) •Eastern band of Cherokees of North Carolina: 1890. 25 cents. (Seep. 84.) fThe Six Nations of New York: 1890. (Seep. 84.) •(•Indians taxed and not taxed in the United States (except Alaska): 1890. (See p. 84.) *The Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory: 1890. 25 cents. (Seep. 84.) *Moqui Pueblo Indians of Arizona and Pueblo Indians of New Mexico: 1890. 75 cents. (Seep. 84.) See explanation of use of asterisk (*) an4 dagger (t), page 13. 16 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS ABD SCHOOL ATTENDANCE-Continued. Population: 1900. •Part I. (Vol. I, reports of the Twelfth Census; 1,236 pp.) $2. Urban and rural; center and density; sex; nativity; color; place of birth; foreign parentage; citizenship. •Part II. (Vol. II, reports of the Twelfth Census; 978 pp.) $2. Age; marital condition; school attendance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; dwellings and families; proprietorship of homes. •Supplementary analysis and derivative tables: 1900. (1,162 pp.) $2. Analysis and interpretation of Twelfth Census statistics; Area; population; proportion of sexes; age; race; Negroes; the Negro farmer; interstate migration; illiteracy; families; marital classes; pro- portion of children; teachers. •Abstract of the Twelfth Census: 1900. (Octavo; 470 pp.) 30 cents. Population (187 pp.): Sex; race; nativity- parentage; age; voting and school ages; school attend- ance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; marital condition; dwellings and families. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. •Population of the United States, by states and territories, counties, and minor civil divisions: 1900. (Paper bound; 496 pp.) (Included in Part I,"Population," 1900.) 60 cents. Density, center, and increase; apportionment of Representatives at each census; population of United States, of states and territories, of counties, of subdivisions of counties, of incorporated places, and of cities of 25,000 or more. •Statistical atlas: 1900. (91 pp.; 207 plates.) |4. Population (33 pp., and 100 plates containing maps and diagrams, ): Age; sex; center and density; distribution; growth; elements; marital condition; families; nativity of foreign bom; illiteracy; inability to speak English; migration; Negroes; proprietorship of homes; urban population. •(•Apportionment tables: 1900. (Paper bound; 31 pp.) (Prepared for the use of the census committees of the Senate and House of Representatives.) Number of Representatives to which each state would be entitled under each of 51 ratios, based on totals ranging from 350 to 400, inclusive. •Negroes in the United States: 1900. 35 cents. (Seep. 85.) •A century of population growth: 1790-1900. (313 pp.) $1.10. Colonial and continental periods: United States in 1790; the first census; area and total popula- tion; counties and subdivisions; white and Negro population; sex and age; families; surnames of white population in 1790; interstate migration; foreign-born population; slaves. •A discussion of age statistics: 1880, 1890, 1900. (Bulletin 13; 52 pp.) (Identical with section relating to age statistics in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900.) 10 cents. Summary of results; significance of age statistics; errors in reported ages— unknown ages, age groups, children's ages, centenarians; median and average ages; productive and nonproductive ages; distribution of population in 10-year age groups; number and proportion of children; proportion of sexes in different age groups. •Geographical distribution of population: 1880, 1890, 1900. (Bulletin 1; 24 pp.) 5 cents. Total, foreign-bom, and Negro population— drainage basins, altitude, physiographic regions, mean annual temperature, mean annual rainfall; total, native, foreign-born, and Negro population- latitude and longitude. •Illiteracyin the United States: 1900. (Bulletin 26; 54 pp.) (Identical with section under same heading in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900.) 10 cents. Discussion and analysis of statistics of illiteracy in reports of Twelfth and preceding censuses: Illit- erates—number, proportion, sex, race, nativity, age; child illiterates— comparisons between city and country and between native and foreign white stock; ' ' belated education; ' ' international comparisons. •A discussion of increase of population: 1890 to 1900. (Bulletin 4; 63 pp.) (Included in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900.) 10 cents. Continental United States; comparison between United States and leading European countries, 1800 to 1900; geographic divisions; states and territories; counties and subdivisions of counties" physio- graphic divisiors; city and country. ' *^ J See explanation of wse of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12, PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 17 NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE-Continued. *Proportion of children in the United States: 1900. (Bulletin 22; 27 pp.) (Included in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900.) 5 cents. Birthrate; proportion of children in total population; proportion to potential mothers; race; city and country; relative fecundity of native and foreign-born women. ♦Proportion of the sexes in the United States: 1900. (Bulletin 14; 51pp.) (Included in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900.) 10 cents. City and country; sex and age; sex and race; sex and school attendance; sex and death rate. *Estimates of population of the larger cities in the United States in 1901, 1902, and 1903. (Bulletin 7; 21 pp.) 10 cents. Estimates based on returns of Twelfth Census and rate of growth between Eleventh and Twelfth censuses: States and territories; cities of 10,000 or over in 1900; states and territories exclusive of cities of 10,000 or over in 1900. ♦Estimates of population: 1904, 1905, 1906. (Bulletin 71; 28 pp.) 10 cents. Estimates based on returns of Twelfth Census and rate of growth between Eleventh and Twelfth censuses: States and territories; incorporated places of 8,000 or over in 1900; cities having an estimated population of 50,000 or over in 1906. Census of the Philippine Islands: 1903. (See p. 87.) ♦Population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory: 1907. (Bulletin 89; 43 pp.) (Report of special census taken in 1907.) 15 cents. Villages, towns, cities, counties, and legislative districts: Sex; age; color or race. ♦Census of Cuba: 1907. (See p. 88.) Population: 1910. ♦General report and analysis. (Vol. I, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 1,373 pp.) $1.60. Number and distribution of inhabitants— including apportionment of representation, area and density of population, center of population, and urban and rural population; color or race, nativity, and parentage; sex; age; marital condition; state of birth of native population; country of birth of foreign-born population; country of origin of foreign white stock; mother tongue of foreign white stock; year of immigration of foreign-born population; voting and militia ages; naturalization; school attendance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; dwellings and families; ownership of homes. •Reports by states, with statistics for counties, cities, and other civil divisions — Alabama to Montana. (Vol. II, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 1,160 pp.) $L 50. ♦Reports by states, with statistics for counties, cities, and other civil divisions — Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. (Vol. Ill, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 1,225 pp.) $L 50. Vols. II and III: States, counties, cities, and towns of 2,500 and over, and wards of cities of 50,000 and over: Color, nativity, and parentage; foreign nationalities; sex; males of voting age; illit- eracy; school age and attendance; dwellings and families. Staies and counties: Urban and rural; citizenship of foreign bom. Cities of 25,000 and over: Age, marital condition. Subdivision of counties: Total. Abstract of the census: 1910. (Without supplement; 569 pp.) Population (244 pp.): Number and distribution of inhabitants— including apportionment, cen- ter and density, urban and rural, communities classified according to size, and metropolitan districts;' color or race, nativity, and parentage; sex; age; marital condition; state of birth of native popula- tion; country of origin of foreign stock; year of immigration of foreign born; school attendance; illit- eracy; dwellings and families. ♦Abstract of the census: 1910. (With state supplement.) $1. An edition for each state and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. Sup- Slements vary in size from 37 pagec (District of Columbia) to 225 pages (New York), and contain etailed statistics relating to population, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries. The population section of each supplement is identical, or practically so, with the corresponding state sec- tion of "Reports by states" (vols. II and III, reports of the Thirteenth Census). 1 A metropolitan district comprises a city, together with the suburban territory lying within boundaries approximately 10 miles from the city limits. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 51227°— 17 2 18 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. State supplements to "Abstract of the census:"' 1910. (Abstract supplements bound separately in paper.) An edition for each state and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Itioo. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins. United States as a whole. tAbstract of statistics of the number and distribution of inhabitants. (Ch. I > "Abstract of the census," 1910; 55 pp.) Rank of states according to population at each census, 1790 to 1910; number of members of the House of Representatives under each apportionment, 1790 to 1910; density and center; area and population of counties; urban and rural; metropolitan districts; cities and incorporated places; communities classified according to size. ♦Abstract— Color or race, nativity, parentage, and sex. (Reprint of Ch. II, "Abstract of the census," 1910; 43 pp.) 5 cents. Indian, Chinese, and Japanese; black and mulatto; native and foreign born; urban and rural; population 21 years of age and over; males of militia age (18 to 44 yeare). •Abstract — Age and marital condition. (Reprint of Ch. Ill, Abstract of the census," 1910; 47 pp.) 5 cents. Age: 5-year periods; 5 to 14, 15 to 24, 25 to 44, 45 to 64, 65 and over; urban and rural com- munities. Marital condition: Age groups; color or race, nativity, and parentage classes; urban and rural communities. •Abstract — State of birth of native population. (Reprint of Ch. IV. • • Abstract of the census," 1910; 18 pp.) 5 cents. General extent of migration within the United States; interstate and interdivisional migration, and immigration from foreign countries; migration of native white and native Negro population; state of birth in relation to state of residence. •Abstract — Country of origin of population of foreign birth and parentage, and year of immigration of the foreign bom. (Reprint of Chs. V and VI, "Abstract of the census," 1910; 32 pp.) Scents. Mother tongue; total foreign-bom population, classified according to country of birth, comparison with 1860; sex; foreign bora from Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Russia; classified according to mother tongue; foreign white stock; urban and rural communities; year of immigration of foreign born. •Abstract — School attendance and illiteracy. (Reprint of Ch. VII, "Abstract of the census," 1910; 39 pp.) 5 cents. Sex; age; urban and rural; children 10 to 14; males 21 and over. fNumber and distribution of inhabitants. (Reprint of Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910; 104 pp.) United States and outlying possessions; geographic divisions and states; apportion- ment of Representatives in Congress, 1 789 to 1910; area and density of population ( United States as a whole and individual states); center of population arid median lines; urban and rural population; growth of urban communities; cities and their suburbs- cities of 25,000 and over; counties. fColor or race, nativity, and parentage. (Reprint of Ch. II, "General report and analysis," 1910; 122 pp.) White and Negro; Indian, Chinese, and Japanese; black and mulatto; nativity and parentage; changes m composition of white population; urban and rural— including pro- portions urban and rural, changes in composition and proportions, and ratio of foreign to mixed parentage in urban communities. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. fSex distribution. (Reprint of Ch. Ill, "General report and analysis " 1910; 41 pp.) ^Jj ted st » tes ^ » whole; geographic divisions and states; urban and rural; cities of See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger if), page It. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 19 NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins— Continued. United States as a whole — Continued. Age distribution. (Reprint of Ch. IV, "General report and analysis," 1910; 218 pp.) Age distribution of population classified according to sex, color or race, nativity, and parentage. Separate statistics for cities of 10,000 and over. *Marital condition. (Reprint of Ch. V, "General report and analysis," 1910; 181 pp.) 5 cents. Single, married, widowed, and divorced: Age; color or race; nativity; parentage; urban and rural. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. *State of birth of the native population. (Reprint of Ch. VI, "General report and analysis," 1910; 91 pp.) 5 cents. Interstate and interdivisional migration of native white and Negro population; state of birth in relation to state of residence; migration to urban and rural communities; migration to cities of 50,000 and over; distribution of native and foreign-born population between urban and rural communities. *Country of birth of the foreign-born population. (Reprint of Ch. VII, "Gen- eral report and analysis," 1910; 93 pp.) 15 conts. Distribution in the United States of natives of each of the principal foreign countries, with percentages of increase and decrease; urban and rural communities; cities of 25,000 and over. Country of origin of the foreign white stock. (Reprint of Ch. VIII, "Gen- eral report and analysis," 1910; 83 pp.) Native country of foreign born and native country of parents of native born of foreign parentage; geographical distribution; urban and rural communities; cities of 100,000 and over. Mother tongue of the foreign white stock. (Reprint of Ch. IX, "General report and analysis," 1910; 57 pp.) Mother tongue in relation to ethnic stock; classification of foreign white stock and of foreign-born whites according to mother tongue, country of origin, and state of residence in the United States. Separate statistics for cities of 100,000 and over. Year of immigration of the foreign-born population. (Reprint of Ch. X, "General report and analysis," 1910; 15 pp.) Foreign-born population— year of arrival in the United States: Geographic divisions and states; urban and rural; cities of 25,000 and over. Chinese and Japanese, for certain cities. Foreign-born population, classified as arriving before or after January 1, 1901, for divisions and states. Voting age, militia age, and naturalization. (Reprint of Ch. XI, "General report and analysis," 1910; 64 pp.) Males 21 and over— geographical distribution, urban and rural, cities of 25,000 and over; females 21 and over— geographical distribution; males of militia age (18 to 44)— geographical distribution; foreign-born males 21 and over— naturalized, having first papers, alien, geo- graphical distribution, urban and rural, cities of 25,000 and over. *School attendance. (Reprint of Ch. XII, "General report and analysis," 1910; 88 pp.) 5 cents. Number and percentage of population' attending school; sex; nativity; parentage; color orTace; age; urban and rural. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. illiteracy. (Reprint of Ch. XIII, "General report and analysis," 1910; 80 pp.) 5 cents. Population 10 years of age and over — inability to write any language: Age; sex; urban and rural. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. Illiteracy in foreign countries. Inability to speak English. (Reprint of Ch. XIV, "General report and analy- sis," 1910? 19 pp.) Foreign-born population 10 years of age and over: Sex; age; urban and rural. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. Colored (Negro, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other nonwhite) population 10 years of age and over: Sex. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and, dagger (t), page 12. 20 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins— Continued. United States as a whole — Continued. Dwellings and families. (Reprint of Ch. XV, "General report and analysis," 1910; 7 pp.) Numbers of dwellings and families; average number of persons per dwelling; average number of persons per family; urban and rural. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. Ownership of homes. (Reprint of Ch. XVI, "General report and analysis," 1910; 74 pp.) Farm homes and other homes; owned— free and encumbered; rented; color of occu- pant (Southern states only). Separate statistics for cities of 10,000 and over. ♦Population of counties and equivalent subdivisions. (30 pp.) (Included in Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910.) 5 cents. Population in 1910, 1900, and 1890; percentages of increase and decrease. *Total population and area, by states and territories. (16 pp.) (Covered, in moredetailed form, in Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910.) 5 cents. Continental United States, geographic divisions, and individual states: Total popula- tion and area at each census, 1790-1910. Population of cities. (46 pp.) (Included in Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910.) Urban and rural population of continental United States, of geographic divisions, and of individual states; area and population of cities of 100,000 or more, and of their suburbs, population of cities of 25,000 or more; population of incorporated places and New England towns having 2,500 inhabitants or more. Cities and their suburbs. (6 pp.) (Included in "Population of cities" and in Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910.) Area and population of cities of 100,000 and over, and of their suburbs. *Center of population and median lines, continental United States. (8 pp.) (Included, in substance, in Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910.) 5 cents. Center of population: Definition; method of determining; movement from census to census 1790 to 1910. Median lines and median point: Definition; position at each census, 1880 to 1910. *Population by counties and minor civil divisions: 1910, 1900, and 1890. (596 pp.) (The tables contained in this bulletin also appear in "Reports by states," 1910, in the state supplements to "Abstract of the census," 1910, and in the state bulletins entitled "Number of inhabitants, by counties and minor civil divisions.") 65 cents. United States; individual states; counties; subdivisions of counties; incorporated places. *Population of incorporated places. (Ill pp.) (The bulk of the material constituting this bulletin is included in "Population by counties and minor civil divisions.") 15 cents. Incorporated places; New England towns of 2,500 and over. *Statistics of the Indian population — number, tribes, sex, age, fecundity, and vitality. 5 cents. (Seep. 84.) ♦Chinese and Japanese in the United States. (Special bulletin; 50 pp.) 15 cents. Population (Chinoso and Japanese separately): Sex; marital condition; age; illiteracy; nativity; school attendance; year of immigration of foreign born. Occupations (Chinose and Japanese combined): United States as a whole— males and females 10 years of age and over, engaged in each of 428 occupations and groups of occupa- tions, classified as for states and for cities of 100,000 and over, in " Occupation statistics," 1910; individual states (16)— males and females 10 years of age and over, engaged in selected occupations, classified as for states and for cities of 100,000 and over, in "Occupation statistics," 1910. Agriculture (Chinese and Japanese separately): Number of farmers; acreage and value of farms operated; value of farm property; acreage, ijuantity, and valuo of principal crops; tenure. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (J), page 12. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 21 NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins — Continued. Individual states. •(■Number of inhabitants, by counties and minor civil divisions. [Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico, varying in size from 4 pages (District of Columbia) to 28 pages (New York). The material constituting these bulletins is included in the corresponding state sections of "Reports by states," 1910, and in the corresponding state supplements to "Abstract of the census," 1910. State; counties; subdivisions of counties; incorporated places. •(•Composition and characteristics of the population. [Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, varying in size from 8 pages (District of Columbia) to 54 pages (New York). The material con- stituting these bulletins is included in the corresponding state sections of "Reports by states," 1910, and in the corresponding state supplements to "Abstract of the census," 1910.] State, counties, cities and towns of 2,500 and over, and wards of cities of 50,000 and over: Color, nativity, and parentage; foreign nationalities; sex; males of voting age; illiteracy; school age and attendance; dwellings and families. State and counties: Urban and rural; citizenship of foreign born. Cities of 25,000 and over: Age; marital condition. New York City. *Population of New York, by enumeration districts. (Special bulletin; 28 pp.) 5 cents. New York City as now constituted: Boroughs, 1790 to 1910; boroughs and wards, 1890 to 1910; enumeration districts, 1910. Intercensal publications. *Negroes in the United States: 1910. 35 cents. (See p. 85.) *Indian population in the United States and Alaska: 1910. 65 cents. (See p. 84.) *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Population, 1910 and prior years (45 pp. and 236 plates): Area and accessions of territory, 1790-1910; distribution of population, 1790-1910; increase, United States and principal countries of Europe, 1800-1910; increase or decrease, states and counties, 1900-1910; density; center of area, 1910; center of population, 1790-1910; median point, 1880-1910; urban and rural; color or race, nativity, and parentage; sex; age; marital condition; interstate migration; country of birth of foreign bom and country of origin of foreign white stock; school attendance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; families and dwellings; ownership of homes; occupations. •(Estimates of population: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914. (Bulletin 122; 24 pp.) (Based on population in 1910 and rate of growth between 1900 and 1910.) United States, states, and cities of 8,000 and over in 1910: Population June 1, 1900, and April 15, 1910; estimated population for July 1, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, and 1914; land area July 1, 1913. United States and states, outside of cities having a population of 8,000 or over in 1910: Popu- lation April 15, 1910; estimated population for July 1, 1910. 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914. States having 50,000 or more, or at least 10 per cent, of their population colored in 1910, and cities of 8,000 and over and having either 10,000 or more, or 10 per cent or more, of their population colored in 1910: White and colored population April 15, 1010; estimated white and colored population July 1, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914. Special census of the population of Tulsa, Okla.: April 15, 1915. (Octavo pam- phlet; 15 pp.) Special census of the population of Hamtramck, Mich. : June 25, 1915. (Octavo pamphlet; 16 pp.) See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 22 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION, COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS, SCHOOLS AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE— Continued. Intercensal publications — Continued . Special census of the population of Highland Park, Mich.: November 15, 1915. (Octavo pamphlet; 8 pp.) Special census of the population of St. Clair Heights, Mich.: November 18, 1915. (Octavo pamphlet; 4 pp.) Special census of the population of Hastings, Nebr. : December 13, 1915. (Oc- tavo pamphlet; 7 pp.) Special census of the population of El Paso, Tex.: January 15, 1916. (Octavo pamphlet; 8 pp.) Each of the foregoing special censuses was taken under the supervision of the Census Bureau, at local request and expense. In the reports the populations of the respective municipalities are classified according to sex, color or race, and age. Estimates of population, 1910-1916, including results of state enumerations in 1915. (Paper-bound bulletin; 35 pp.) Presents estimates of population for 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, and 1916, similar to those given in Bulletin 122, for 1910-1914, and in addition gives results of state enumerations made in 1915. OCCUPATIONS. tCensus for 1820. (19 by 11 in.; 160 pp.) Occupations: Numbers engaged in agriculture, commerce, and manufactures. *Sixth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States: 1840. (18 by 11 in.; 480 pp.) $3, sheep; 75 cents, paper. Occupations: Numbers engaged in mining; agriculture; commerce; manufactures and trades: navigation of the ocean; navigation of canals, lakes, and rivers; and the learned professions and engineering. *Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States: 1840. (14 J by 9£ in.; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Occupations: Similar in scope to statistics of occupations in " Sixth Census," 1840. •Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. (1,158 pp.) $1.60. Occupations: Free males over 15 engaged in commerce, trades, manufactures, mechanic arts, and mining; in agriculture; in labor, not agricultural; in army service; in sea and river navigation; inlaw, medicme, and divinity; in other pursuits requiring education;" in civil service; in domestic service; and in other occupations. Free males over 15 engaged in each of 325 individuaioccupations. Num- bers emploved in manufacturing establishments producing over $500 annually. Comparative flgures- for United States, 1840, and Great Britain, 1S41. •Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Similar in scope to statistics of occupations in " Seventh Census of the United States," 1S50. •Population of the United States in 1860. (801pp.) $1.35. Occupations: Numbers engaged in each of 587 occupations. •Population and social statistics: 1870. (854 pp.) $1.75. tions, "Trad selected nationalities. Separate statistics for principal cities. •Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States: 1870. (850 pp.) $1.75. Occupations (Reprint of text discussion and major tables of occupations from " Population and social statistics," 1870; 47 pp. ) : Numbers of persons 10 years of age and over in each of 33S occupations, classified as in "Population and social statistics;" sex; age; selected nationalities. Sec cwplanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IS. PUBLICATIONS — POPULATION. 23 OCCUPATIONS— Continued. *Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Occupations (32 pp.): Numbers of persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 338 occupa- tions, classified as in "Population and social statistics;" sex; age; selected nationalities. Separate statistics for principal cities. •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22 by 16 in. ; 58 pp. and 60 plates.) $5. Occupations (1 plate) : Chart showing proportions of male and of female population 10 years of age and over in the United States and in each state, engaged in agriculture, in manufactures and mining, in trade and transportation, and in personal ana professional service, and number attending school. •Population of the United States: 1880. (Vol. I, Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,054 pp.) $1.50. Occupations (207 pp. ) : Numbers of persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 265 occupa- tions, classified under general headings of " Agriculture" "Professional and personal services," "Trade and transportation," and "Manufacturing, mechanical, and mining industries;" sex; age; nativity. Separate statistics for principal cities. Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Occupations (60 pp. ) : Numbers of persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 265 occu- pations, classified as in " Population of the United States," 1880; sex; age; nativity. Separate statistics for principal cities. Population of the United States: 1890. *PartII. (1,150 pp.) $1.10. occupations. fessional service," "Domestic and personal service," "Trade and transpoi turing and mechanical industries;" sex; age; nativity; color; marital condition; illiteracy; ability to speak English; unemployment; birthplace of mother; country of birth of foreign born; citizenship. Separate statistics for cities of 50,000 and over. Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartIII. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. Occupations (198 pp.): Similar in general scope to statistics of occupations in Part II, "Popu- lation of the United States, " 1890, but presented in less detail. •Occupations of the population of the United States: 1890. (Preliminary report; paper bound; 127 pp.) 55 cents, half sheep; 15 cents, paper. Numbers of persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 218 occupations, classified under same general headings as in Part II, "Population of the United States," 1890; sex; age; nativity; color; marital condition; illiteracy; ability to speak English; unemployment. •Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Occupations (8 pp.): Males and females engaged in each of 218 occupations, classified under same general headings as in Part II, "Population of the United States," 1890. •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 in.; 70 pp.; 63 plates.) $4. Occupations (6 pp., and 2 plates containing maps and diagrams): Proportions of population 10 years of age and over, classified according to sex, color, and nativity, engaged in "professional ser- vice," "agriculture, fisheries, and mining," "manufacturing and mechanical industries," "trade and transportation," " domestic and personal service, " and principal individual occupations. Population: 1900. •Part II. (Vol. VII, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 978 pp.) $2. Occupations (129 pp.): Males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 379 occupations and groups of occupations, under general headings of "Agricultural pursuits," "Professional service," ^Domestic and personal service, " "Trade and transportation," and "Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits." Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. •Occupations at the Twelfth Census: 1900. (1,010 pp.) $2. Persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 303 specified occupations and in each of 140 groups of occupations, classified under general headings of "Agricultural pursuits," "Professional service," "Domestic and personal service," "Trade and transportation," and "Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits:" Number; sex; age; children under 15; nativity; color or race; marital con- dition; parentage; unemployment. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. Summary of state and territorial laws regulating employment of children. Bee explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 24 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. OCCUPATIO NS— C ontinued . *Supplementary analysis and derivative tables: 1900. (1,162 pp.) $2. Occupations (37 pp.): Numbers and percentages of gainfully employed persons 10 years of age and over, classified according to sex, age, marital condition, color or race, and nativity, beparate sta- tistics for cities of 50,000 and over. , „ T , n „„, ~t „..„ „„,i Leading occupations of Negroes (7 pp.): Numbers and percentages of Negroes 10 years of age and over employed in each of 27 leading occupations. _ .„„„t,„_ ?„„. Teachers (15 pp.): Comparison with foreign countries; number and proportion of teachers (geo- graphic divisions); ratio of number of teachers to number of persons 5 to 20 years of age, in specified states; city and country; sex; age; race; nativity. *0ensus statistics of teachers: 1900. (Bulletin 23; 20 pp.) 5 cents. Identical, except for the omission of one table, with section entitled " Teachers " in " Supplemen- tary analysis and derivative tables," 1900. •Abstract of the Twelfth Census: 1900. (Octavo; 470 pp.) 30 cents. Occupations (16 pp.): Numbers and percentages of males and females 10 years of age and over en- gaged in "agricultural pursuits," "professional service," "domestic and personal service," "trade and transportation, " and "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits; " numbers of males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 140 classes of occupations. Separate statistics for cities of 25,000 and over. *Negroes in the United States: 1900. 35 cents. (See p. 85.) *A century of population growth: 1790-1900. (313 pp.) $1.10. Occupations (2 pp.): Heads of families in Philadelphia and Southwark engaged in each of 47 prin- cipal occupations and groups of occupations, 1790; persons 15 years of age and over engaged in each of 5 main groups of occupations (United States as a whole), 1850 and 1900. •Statistics of women at work: 1900. 85 cents. (Seep. 81.) *Child labor in the District of Columbia: 1900. (Bulletin 68.) 10 cents. (See p. 81.) *Child labor in the United States: 1900. 25 cents. (See p. 81.) •Statistical atlas: 1900. (91 pp. and 207 plates.) $4. Occupations (3 pp., and 10 plates containing maps and diagrams): Numbers and proportions of persons 10 years of age and over engaged in "agriculture," "mining and quarrying," "domestic andpersonal service," "professional sorvice," "trade and transportation, "and "manufacturing and mechanical pursuits; " numbers and proportions of persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 29 principal occupations and classes of occupations; sex; parentage. •Occupation statistics: 1910. (Vol. IV, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 615 pp.) $1. United States as a whple — summary and analysis of results: Number of gainfully employed persons 10 years of age and over compared with total population; sex; age; geographical distribution. United States as a whole— persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of nearly 5,000 indi- vidual occupations, classified under general headings of "Agriculture, forestry, and animal hus- bandry," "Extraction of minerals,"" Manufacturing and mechanical industries, "Transportation," "Trade," "Public service (not elsewhere classified)," "Professional service," and "Domestic and personal service: " Number; sex; age; color or race; nativity; parentage. States, and cities of 100,000 and over— persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 428 indi- vidual occupations and groups of occupations, classified under general headings of "Agriculture, forestry, ana animal husbandry," "Extraction of minerals," "Manufacturing and mechanical in- dustries," "Transportat'on," "Trade," "Public service (not elsewhere classified)," "Professional service," "Domestic and personal service," and "Clerical occupations: " Sex. States— persons 10 years of age and over engaged in selected occupations, classified as for states and for cities of 100,000 and over: Sex; age; color or race; nativity; parentage. Cities of 25,000 to 100,000— persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 215 individual occu- pations and groups of occupations, classified as for states and for cities of 100,000 and over: Sex. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins. United States as a whole. •Occupation statistics. (Summary of report, "Occupation statistics, " 1910; 107 pp.) 20 cents. United States as a whole and individual states— gainfully employed persons 10 years of age and over: Number; proportion; sex; color or race; nativity; parentage; age. Males and females engaged in each of 428 individual occupations and groups of occupations, classified as for states and for cities of 100,000 and over, in full report, " Occupation statis- tics," 1910. Occupation statistics: Cities of 100,000 and over. (Reprint of Table III, "Occupation statistics," 1910; 57 pp.) Persons 10 years of ago and over engaged in each of 428 individual occupations and groups of occupations, classified as stated under " Occupation statistics," 1910. flrr rji>lanation of use of asterisk (*) and danger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS — POPULATION. 25 OCCUPATIONS— Continued. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins— Continued. United States as a whole — Continued. Occupation statistics: Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. (Reprint of Table IV, "Occupation statistics," 1910; 85 pp.) Persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each of 215 individual occupations and groups of occupations, classified as stated under " Occupation statistics," 1910. Chinese and Japanese in the United States. (See p. 20.) Outlying territories. Occupation statistics: Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. (Reprint of Tables V and IX, "Occupation statistics," 1910; 19 pp.) Table V.— Total persons 10 years of age and over engaged in each specified occupation, classified by sex. Table IX. — Total males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in selected occu- pations, classified by age periods and color or race, nativity, and parentage. Intercensal publications. *Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Bulletin 129.) 35 cents. (See p. 85.) Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Report.) (See p. 85.) *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Occupations, 1910 (3 pp. and 8 plates): Proportions of males and females 10 years of age and over engaged in all gainful occupations combined, and in each principal group of occupations; proportions of males and females 10 to 13, 14, and 15 years of age engaged in all gainful occupa- tions combined. DEPENDENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DELINQUENT CLASSES. Note. — The dependent, defective, and delinquent classes comprise (1) the blind, (2) the deaf, (3) the insane and feeble-minded, (4) prisoners and juvenile delinquents, (5) paupers in almshouses, and (6) in- mates of benevolent institutions (other than public almshouses and institutions for the insane and feeble- minded). Statistics in regard to the blind and the deaf have been collected at each decennial census, beginning with that for 1830. Commencing with the insane and feeble-minded in 1840, paupers and pris- oners in 1850, and juvenile delinquents and inmates of institutions for homeless children in 1880, statistics in respect to the other classes named were gathered at each decennial census until and including that of 1890. Under the present law the inquiries in regard to the dependent, defective, and delinquent classes, except the blind and the deaf, are conducted independently of the decennial censuses, although the last of these inquiries related to the year 1910. fPifth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States: 1830. (22 by 15$ in.; 163 pp.) Physically defective classes: Deaf and dumb: Age; white or colored. Blind: White or colored. *Sixth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States: 1840. (18 by 11 in. ; 480 pp.) $3, sheep; 75 cents, paper. Physically and mentally defective classes: Deaf and dumb: white— age; colored. Blind: White or colored. Insane and idiotic: White or colored; at public charge; at private charge. *Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States: 1840. (14| by 9J in.; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Physically and mentally defective classes: Deaf and dumb: Whites— age; colored. Blind: White or colored. Insane and idiotic: White or colored; at public charge; at private charge. *Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. (1,158 pp.) $1.60. Physically and mentally defective classes: Deaf and dumb: Whites— sex, nativity; colored— sex, free or slave, nativity. Blind: Sex; color; free or slave; nativity. Insane and idiotic: Sex; color; free or slave; nativity. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 26 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. DEPENDENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DELINQUENT CLASSES— Continued. *Statistical view of the United Statea— Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes: . Deaf and dumb, and blind: Sex; color; slave or free; age; nativity; ratios; proportions m European countries. Insane and idiotic: Sex; color; slave or free; age; nativity; ratios. Paupers: All states— native or foreign, annual cost of support; selected states— sex, color, age, nativity. , .. ., Prisoners: All states— sex, native or foreign, ratios; selected states— sex, color, age, nativity, commitments, discharges, pardons, deaths, earnings and expenses, ratios. ♦Abstract of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 1C0 pp.) 25 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes: Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic; Sex; color; slave or free; ratios. Paupers: Native or foreign; annual cost of support. Prisoners: Native or foreign. ♦Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (310 pp.) 25 cents. Physically and mentally defective classes: Deaf and dumb: Free or slave; institutions; proportions. Blind: Institutions; proportions. Insane and idiotic: Free or slave. ♦Population of the United States in 1860. (801pp.) $1.35. Physically and mentally defective classes (98 pp.): Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic: Color; free or slave; age; nativity. ♦Statistics of the United States in 1860. (C51 pp.) S1.20. Dependent and delinquent classes (1 p.): Paupers: Native or foreign; annual cost of support. Prisoners: Native or foreign. ♦Population and social statistics: 1870. (854 pp.) $1.75. Dependent and delinquent classes (10 pp.): Paupers: Native or foreign; color; cost of annual support. Prisoners: Native or foreign; color. ♦Vital statistics of the United States: 1870. (702 pp.) §1.75. Physically and mentally defective classes (85 pp.): Deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic: Race; sex; nativity; age. ♦Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes (17 pp.): Blind, deaf and dumb, insane, and idiotic: Race; sex; nativity. Paupers: Native white; native colored; foreign; cost of annual support. Prisoners: Native white; native colored; foreign. ♦Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22 by 16 in.; 58 pp., 60 plates.) $5. Physically and mentally defective classes (8 plates): Blind, deaf and dumb, insane, and idiotic: Age; sex; race; color; nationality. ♦Population of the United States: 1880. (Vol. I, Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,054 pp.) $1.50. Insane, idiotic, blind, deaf mutes, paupers, and prisoners (4 pp.): Sex; nativity; race. ♦Defective, dependent, and delinquent classes of the population: 1880. (Vol. XXI, Reports of the Tenth Census; 638 pp.) 75 cents. Deaf and dumb, blind, idiotic, insane: Sex; race; nativity; age; relation between present age and age at which defect appeared; persons having more than one defect; names and locations of institu- tions and numbers of inmates. Separate statistics for cities of 50,000 and over. Idiotic (additional): Physical condition, in training schools for feeble-minded; size of head; ability to speak and to use hands and feet; cause; idiotic relatives; number epileptic or paralytic; school age; marital condition. Insane (additional): Number of attacks; number kept in seclusion; number kept under re- straint; insane relatives; form of insanity; number of epileptic and with suicidal or homicidal tendencies; marital condition; number of patients admitted and treated each year and annual disbursements in each of 92 insane asylums, 1831- lsso. Paupers, outdoor and in almshouses: Sex; nativity; race; age. Paupers in almshouses (additional): Total and average time spent in almshouses; physical condition; form of disability; relatives in same institution. Prisoners and inmates of reformatories: Sex; nativity; race; age; nature of offense; form of sen- tence; duration of confinement. Prisoners (additional): Ratio to population; legal residence; names and locations of peniten- tiaries, workhouses, and houses of correction, and numbers of prisoners therein. Counties con- taining cities of more than 50,000. Homeless children: Sex; nativity; race Sec explanation of u»c of a sir rink (*) iiimi dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 27 DEPENDENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DELINQUENT CLASSES— Continued. Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes (46pp.): Deaf and dumb, blind , insane, and idiotic: Sex; nativity; race; names and locations of insti- tutions and numbers of inmates. Outdoor paupers and inmates of almshouses: Sex; nativity; race. Prisoners in penitentiaries, workhouses, and houses of correction, and inmates of reformato- ries: Sex; nativity; race; names and locations ofinstitutions and numbers of inmates. Crime, pauperism, and benevolence: 1890. *Part I. — Analysis of statistics. (420 pp.) 70 cents. *Part II— General tables. (1,048 pp.) $1. Parts I and II: Prisoners, juvenile offenders, paupers in almshouses, and inmates of benevolent institutions: Sex; color; nativity; race; parentage of whites: ratios to population; geographical distribution; ability to speak English; age; marital condition; illiteracy; legal residence; health; names, locations, and inmates of state prisons, penitentiaries, county jails, city prisons, workhouses, houses of correction, juvenile reformatories, almshouses, and benevolent institutions. Prisoners (additional): Offense charged; trade education; advanced education; occupa- tion prior to commitment; occupation in prison; naturalization; use of liquor; previous imprisonment; sentences for crime. Soldiers, sailors, and marines. Juvenile offenders (additional): Offense charged; trade education; occupation in insti- tution; use of liquor; sentences for crime. Paupers in almshouses and inmates of benevolent institutions (additional): Married, widowed, or divorced mothers; occupation prior to admission; naturalization; length of residence of foreign males in the United States; mode of support in almshouses or institu- tion; relatives in same almshouse or institution; ability to perform manual labor; cause of pauperism or dependence. Children. Appendix, Part I: Possible and actual penalties for crime. Appendix, Part II: Police statistics of cities. *Insane, feeble-minded, deaf and dumb, and blind: 1890. (768 pp.) $1.10. Insane, feeble-minded, deaf and dumb, and blind: Sex; color; nativity; ratios to population; birth- place of mother; age; age at which defect appeared; marital condition; relatives similarly afflicted; names, locations , and inmates of institutions. Separate statistics for cities of 50,000 and over. Insane (additional): Form of insanity; veterans of Civil War; numbers deaf and dumb, or blind; deaths. Feeble-minded (additional): Ability to read or write; numbers deaf and dumb, or blind; insane, deaf, or blind relatives; deaths. Deaf and dumb, and blind (additional): Congenital and noncongenital deafness and blind- ness; cause of defect; occupation. Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *Part II.— Miscellaneous statistics. (1,070 pp.) $1.10. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes (75 pp.): Insane, feeble-minded, deaf but not dumb, deaf and dumb, blind in one eye, blind in both eyes: Totals for states and counties; sex, color, nativity, ratios to population, for United States as a whole. Prisoners, juvenile delinquents, paupers in almshouses, and inmates of benevolent institu- tions: Sex; color or race; nativity; parentage of whites. Prisoners (additional): Offense. *The blind and the deaf: 1900. (274 pp.) 60 cents. The blind: Sex; color or race; nativity of whites; degree of blindness; age; a<;e at which blindness occurred; cause; marital condition; consanguinity of parents; blind relatives; school attendance; occu- pations; the blind-deaf. The deaf: Sex; color or race; nativity of whites; degree of deafness; present age; age at which deaf- ness occurred; geographical distribution; ability to speak; ability to read the lips; usual means of communication; cause; consanguinity of parents; deaf relatives; marital condition; school attend- ance; occupations; the deaf-blind. Census of the Philippine Islands: 1903. (Seep. 87.) ♦Benevolent institutions: 1904. (335 pp.) 50 cents. Orphanages, children's homes, day nurseries, permanent and temporary homes for adults or for adults and children, and schools and homes for the deaf and blind: Name and location; whether public, private, or ecclesiastical; number and sex of inmates; cost of maintenance; subsidies from public funds; income from pay inmates. HosDitals: Name and location; whether pubhc, private, or ecclesiastical; number of patients; number on medical staff; number of nurses and training schools for nurses; cost of maintenance; sub- sidies from public funds; income from pay patients. Dispensaries: Name and location; whether pubhc, private, or ecclesiastical; number of cases treated; number on medical staff; subsidies from public funds; cost of maintenance. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IB. 28 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. DEPENDENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DELINQUENT CLASSES— Continued. •Insane and feeble-minded in hospitals and institutions: 1904. (238 pp.) 60 cents, cloth; 25 cents, paper. Insane in hospitals and feeble-minded in institutions: Sex; color or race; nativity ol whites; parent- age of native whites; age; marital condition; physical defects; admissions, deaths, discharges, and transfers; source of support; names, locations, and inmates of hospitals and institutions (hospitals for insane, 1890 to 1904; institutions for feeble-minded, 1904). ' _ _ . Insane in hospitals (additional): Illiteracy; occupation prior to admission; cost of main- tenance. Growth or diminution of insanity. *Paupers in almshouses: 1904. (216 pp.) 60 cents. Sex; color or race; admissions, discharges, transfers, and deaths; nativity of whites; parentage ol native whites; length of residence of foreign-born paupers in the United States; age; marital condition: illiteracy; occupation prior to admission; ability to perform manual labor; mental and physical defects. Children under 16. Appendix — outline of laws governing poor-relief in United States. •Prisoners and juvenile delinquents in institutions: 1904. (295 pp.) 70 cents, cloth; 40 cents, paper. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: Number, June 30, 1904; number committed during 1904; sex; color or race; nativity of whites; parentage of whites; offense; sentence; language spoken; length of residence in the United States; age; illiteracy. Names, locations, and inmates of institutions. Prisoners (additional): Ratio to population; citizenship; marital condition; occupation. •Benevolent institutions: 1910. (411 pp.) 75 cents. Institutions for the care of children, societies for the protection and care of children, homes for the care of adults or of adults and children; hospitals and sanitariums, dispensaries, and institutions for the blind and deaf: Names and locations; under whose authority supervised or conducted ; number and sex of inmates admitted during year; number present at end of year; receipts; payments; value of property. •Insane and feeble-minded in institutions: 1910. (Bulletin 119; 99 pp.) (Prelimi- nary report.) 20 cents. Insane in hospitals and feeble-minded in institutions: Sex; color; race; nativity; parentage; age; admission, discharges, transfers, and deaths. Names and locations of hospitals and institutions, and whether public or private. Insane in hospitals (additional): Marital condition; illiteracy; occupation prior to admis- sion; number suffering from alcoholic psychosis and general paralysis. Feeble-minded in institutions (additional): Physical condition; source of support. •Insane and feeble-minded in institutions: 1910. (217 pp.) (Final report.) 55 cents. Similar in general scope to Bulletin 119. Additional matter includes summary of state laws relative to care of insane. •Paupers in almshouses: 1910. (Bulletin 120; 99 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 20 cents. Sex; color or race; nativity; parentage; age; marital condition; illiteracy ; occupation prior to admis- sion; capacity for manual labor; mental or physical defects; under Hi years of age; admissions, dis- charges, transfers, and deaths. Children born iu almshouses. Names and locations of almshouses. •Paupers in almshouses: 1910. (141 pp.) (Final report.) Similar in general scope to Bulletin 120. 50 cents. •Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910. (Bulletin 121; 130 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 15 cents. Sex; color or race; nativity; offense; sentence— fine, imprisonment, or death. Names and loca- tions of penal institutions and reformatories. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents: 1910. (About 250 pp.) (Final report. To be issued in June, 1917.) Will include material in Bulletin 121, together with additional statistics relative to prisoners com- mitted during 1910, rate tables, and other details. •The blind population of the United States: 1910. (Bulletin 130; 52 pp.) (Prelimi- nary report.) 15 cents. Sex; age; color or race; nativity; country of birth of foreign born; marital condition; occupation. •The census of the deaf and dumb: 1910. (Preliminary announcement; 8 pp.) 5 cents. Sex; age; age when hearing was lost; color or race; nativity; marital condition. The blind in the United States: 1910. (340 pp.) (Final report.) Sex; age; race and nativity; country of birth; marital condition; occupations; the blind in insti- tutions; the blind in Hawaii and Porto Rico. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and danger (t), page lg. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 29 DEPENDENT, DEFECTIVE, AND DELINQUENT CLASSES— Continued. Deaf-mutes in the United States: 1910. (About 150 pp.) (Final report.) Sex; race and nativity; country of birth; age; marital condition; age when hearing was lost; cause of deafness; heredity and deafness; education; means of communication and ability to read lips; occupations and economic status; blind mutes. ♦Summary of state laws relative to the care of the dependent classes: 1913. (Octavo; 343 pp.) 60 cents, cloth; 40 cents, paper. '' ' - Paupers; blind; deaf and dumb; sick; infirm; homeless children; insane; feeble-minded; inebri- ates; soldiers, sailors, and marines. Statistical directory of state institutions: 1913. (About 200 pp.) (To be issued in 1917.) State institutions for the feeble-minded, the insane, the criminalistic (including the delinquent an d the wayward), the epileptic, the inebriate, the tuberculous, the blind, the deaf, the deformed, and the dependent; Name and location of institution; number of inmates; number of employees; expenditures. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Insane in hospitals, 1910 (5 plates): Ratio of insane in hospitals to total insane; ratio of insane to total adult population; sex; nativity; deaths from general paralysis and alcoholic psychosis, and all other causes. VITAL STATISTICS. Note. — Statistics of deaths, for the entire country, were collected at each decennial census from 1850 to 1900, inclusive; and since 1900 such statistics have been collected annually from "registration areas," that is, states and cities having effective governmental machinery for the registration of deaths. In the census year 1900 the registration area for deaths comprised the New England states, New York, New Jersey, Michigan, and the District of Columbia. It now includes, in addition to the registration area in 1900, California, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Caro- lina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. The present registration area contains more than two-thirds of the total population of the United States. Statistics of births, for the entire country, were collected at each decennial census from 1850 to 1900, in- clusive. They were, however, of little value, owing to the lack or inadequacy of registration systems in the various states, and no attempt was made at the census of 1910 to obtain such statistics. The Census Bureau in 1915 began the collection of birth statistics in the six New England states, New York, Penn- sylvania, Michigan, Minnesota, and the District of Columbia; and, in cooperation with the Children's Bureau, is endeavoring to secure the enactment and enforcement of satisfactory birth-registration laws in other states. *Mortality statistics of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 304 pp.) 30 cents. Cause of death; age; nativity; season of the year; duration of illness; occupation; sex; color; free or slave. ♦Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. (1,158 pp.) $1.60. Vital statistics: Births and deaths — white and free colored, slave. ♦Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Vital statistics: Births and deaths of free population; ratios to total population. ♦Abstract of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 160 pp.) 25 cents. Vital statistics: Percentages and ratios; expectation of life. ♦Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Mortality statistics: Cause of death; month; age; sex. ♦Statistics of the United States in 1860. (651 pp.) $1.20. Mortality statistics (335 pp.): Sex; cause of death; age; month; comparison of mortality of whites and Negroes; ratios. ♦Population of the United States in 1860. (801 pp.) $1.35. Vital statistics (9 pp.): Births— white, free colored, slave; deaths— white, free colored, slave, sex, See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 30 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. VITAL STATISTICS— Continued. *Vital statistics of the United States: 1870. (702 pp.) $1.75. Deaths: Sex; age; month; race and nationality; cause; occupation; blind, deaf and dumb, insane, and idiotic. Births: Month. Sex (reproduction of Table XXII, "Population and social statistics," 1870): Race; native and foreign born; color. Age: Sex; nativity; color. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22 by 16 in. ; 58 pp. and 60 plates.) $5. Vital statistics (7 pp. and 10 plates): Predominating sex; age, sex, and nativity; birth rate; deaths — age, sex, month, race, nationality, specified causes; relations of race and nationality to mor- tality; expectation of life at specified ages; mortality at specified ages. Mortality and vital statistics: 1880. *Part I. (Vol. XI, Reports of the Tenth Census; 832 pp.) $1.20. Death rates; sex; age; color and race; month and season of the year; cause; Chinese; Indians; Irish and German parentage. Separate statistics for 50 principal cities. *PartII. (Vol. XII, Reports of the Tenth Census; 962 pp.) (Accompanied by portfolio containing 74 diagrams.) $1.60. Births, birth rates, and life tables; ratios of births to total population and to total women of childbearing age; ages of living population; locality in relation to deaths; causes of death; death rates; sick rates; sex; Irish and German parentage; age; color; nativity; month. Statistics for 31 principal cities. Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Mortality (29 pp.): Age; 10 principal causes. Vital and social statistics: 1890. *Part I. — Analysis and rate tables. (1,078 pp.) $1.40. Death rates and ratios; sex; age; color or race; nativity and parentage; marital condition- occupation; month or season; locality; cause of death; sick rates; births and birth rates; expect tat ion of life; ages of the living population. *Part II. — Cities of 100,000 population and upward. (1,192 pp.) $1.35. Mortality: Similar in scope to mortality statistics in Part I. Social statistics: Wards— area, population, density of population, families and dwellings characteristics. *Part III.— Statistics of deaths. (1,058 pp.) $1. Death rates; sex; color; age; cause. *Part IV.— Statistics of deaths. (1,040 pp.) $1. Sex; age; color; nativity; parentage, marital condition; occupation; cause. Separate sta- tistics, covering six years ended May 31, 1890, for metropolitan district of New York state of New Jersey, Baltimore, Boston, Philadelphia, and District of Columbia. Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartII. (1,070 pp.) $1.10. Mortality statistics (130 pp.): Death rates in certain cities; sex; age; color; cause- native or foreign. •Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Mortality statistics (11 pp.): Sex; nativity and color; under or over 5 years of age; cause. •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 inches; 70 pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Mortality (6 pp., and 1 plate containing diagrams and maps): Death rates; sex; color; nativity- cause; age; month; urban and rural. ' •"•"""J" *Vital statistics of Boston and Philadelphia: 1890. (278 pp.) 75 cents. color: districts Six years ended May 31, 1890: Comparison of vital statistics of Boston and Philadeh>hia- sex: .lor; nativity; parentage; age; marital condition; month and season: occupation; cause Sanitary stncts; altitude; density of population. "«iu«ujr ♦Vital statistics of the District of Columbia and Baltimore: 1890. (249 pp.) 75 cents. • ?ix years ended May 31, 1890: Comparison of vital statistics of District of Columbia and Bait imore- mfantile mortality; month and season; marital condition; occupation; cause; color- sex- nativitv parentage; age. Altitude; density of population. ' ' ■""•"""*> See emplanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 31 VITAL STATISTICS— Continued. *Vital statistics of New York and Brooklyn: 1890. (537 pp.) $1. Six years ended May 31, 1890: Age; race; marital condition; occupation; cause; sex; color; nativity; parentage. Comparison of vital statistics of New York and Brooklyn. Sanitary districts; altitude. Vital statistics: 1900. *Part I. — Analysis and ratio tables. (Vol. Ill, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 1,009 pp.) $2. Births; death rates; sex; color and race; nativity; parentage; age; marital condition; month or season; locality; cause; occupation. Appendix — Description of areas for which statistics are given. *Part II.— Statistics of deaths. (Vol. IV, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 1,061 pp.) $2. Sex; color; nativity; parent nativity; birthplace of mother; month; cause; age; urban and rural. •Supplementary analysis and derivative tables: 1900. (1,162 pp.) $2. Discussion of vital statistics of Twelfth Census (18 pp.): Comparative death rates for certain coun- tries; age; color; sex; death rates from principal diseases; annual death rates in certain cities, 1890 to 1900; annual death rates in certain cities, 1890 to 1900, due to consumption, pneumonia, typhoid, diphtheria, and croup; expectation of life in certain cities. Vital statistics of Negro population (2 pp.): Negroes, Indians, Mongolians, and whites— total deaths, death rates, sex, age. •Vital statistics of the Twelfth Census: 1900. (Bulletin 15; 24 pp.) 10 cents. Identical with discussion of vital statistics, "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900. •Abstract of the Twelfth Census: 1900. (Octavo; 470 pp.) 30 cents. Mortality (38 pp.): Death rates; race; nativity; parentage; age; principal causes. •Negroes in the United States: 1900. 35 cents. (See p. 85.) •Statistical atlas: 1900. (91 pp. and 207 plates.) $4. Vital statistics (6 pp., and 25 plates containing maps and diagrams): Sex; age; color; nativity; cause; month; urban and rural; death rates; percentages. Census of the Philippine Islands: 1903. (See p. 87.) •Mortality statistics: 1900-1904. (1,004 pp.) $1.25. General death rates in United States and in foreign countries; death rates from principal diseases and classes of diseases; urban and rural; cause; month; age; sex; color; nativity; parentage. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. •Mortality statistics: 1905. (360 pp.) $1.25. General death rates in registration area and in certain foreign countries; urban and rural mortality; sex; color; nativity; parentage; month; age; cause; death rates from principal diseases and classes of diseases; revised rates for 1901 to 1904, .based on state censuses of 1905. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. •Mortality statistics: 1906. (486 pp.) 80 cents. Similar in scope to "Mortality statistics, " 1905. •Mortality statistics: 1907. (538 pp.) $1.25. Similar in scope to reports for 1905 and 1906. Includes appendix (34 pp.) relating to tuberculosis in the United States. (See p. 33.) •Mortality statistics: 1908. (705 pp.) $1.10. General death rates in registration area and in certain foreign countries; death rates from each cause ' causes; infantile mortality (including comparison with England and Wales); urban and . - ility; sex; color; nativity; parentage; cause; month; age. detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. Second decennial revision of "International classification of causes of death." •Mortality statistics: 1908. (Bulletin 104; 133 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 20cents. General death rates; sex; age; color; nativity; month; cause; occupational mortality. Second decennial revision of "International classification of causes of death.'? •Mortality statistics: 1909. (810 pp.) $1.25. Similar in scope to "Mortality statistics, " 1908. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page It. and rural 32 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. VITAL STATISTICS— Continued. *Mortality statistics: 1909. (Bulletin 108; 138 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 20 cents. Death rates; sex; age; color; nativity; cause; month; mortality. ♦Mortality statistics: 1910. (611 pp.) 90 cents. General death rates in registration area and in certain foreign countries; death ratesfrom each cause and class of causes; urban and rural; sex; color; nativity; parentage; cause, month, age. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. ♦Mortality statistics: 1910. (Bulletin 109; 191 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 30 cents. General death rates; Infant mortality; sex; age; color; nativity; marital condition; month; cause. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. ♦Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Bulletin 129.) 35 cents. Mortality statistics, 1910. (See p. 85. ) Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Report.) Mortality statistics: 1910. (See p. 85.) ♦Mortality statistics: 1911. (572 pp.) $1. Death rates in registration area and in certain foreign countries; death rates from each cause and class of causes; urban and rural mortality; infant and child mortality; sex; color; nativity; parentage; cause; month; age. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. Map— growth of registration area for deaths, 1880 to 1911. ♦Mortality: 1911. (Bulletin 112; 142 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 25 cents. General death rates and death rates in certain foreign countries; death rates from principal causes; infant and child mortality; cause; sex; color; age; nativity; month. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. Map— growth of registration area for deaths, 1880 to 1911. ♦Mortality statistics: 1912. (382 pp.) 75 cents. General death rates in the United States and in certain foreign countries; sex; color; nativity; parentage; age; urban and rural: month; cause; navy and marine corps. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. (Detailed death rates for 1912 are presentedin connection withreport for 1913.) ♦Mortality statistics: 1913. (631 pp.) 90 cents. Presents data similar in scope to those in "Mortality statistics, " 1912, and in addition gives de- tailed death rates for 1912 and 1913. ♦Mortality statistics: 1914. (714 pp.) $1. Death rates from all causes combined in registration area of United States and in certain foreign countries; death rates from each cause and class of causes; urban and rural mortality; mortality ex- clusive of deaths of nonresidents; infant and child mortality; sex; color; nativity; parentage; cause; month; age. Detailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. Map— growth of registration area for deaths, 1880 to 1914. ♦Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Mortality statistics, 1913 and prior years (3 plates): Growth of the registration area for deaths, 1880 to 1913; general death rates in the United Statesand in certain foreign countries; death rates from important causes in the United States. Publications other than decennial or annual reports. fManual of international classification of causes of death: 1900. (9j by 7} in.; paperbound; 177 pp.) (Adopted by Census Bureau for compilation of mortality statistics, for use beginning with the year 1900.) Comparison of international classification with that formerly in use by Census Bureau; impor- tance of exactness in reporting cause of death; suggestions to physicians and registrars; tabular lists of diseases and classes of diseases. fRegistration of deaths: 1902. (Pamphlet No. 71; 10Jby8fin.; unbound; 10 pp.) Includes paper on "The essential requirements of a law for the registration of deaths and the collection of mortality statistics," prepared by the committee on demography of the American Public Health Association, together with copy of standard death certificate. ■(■Legislative requirements for registration of vital statistics: 1903. (Pamphlet No. 100; unbound; octavo; 21 pp.) Necessity for uniform laws, methods, and forms; resolutions of Congress and of American Public Health Association, with spocimen form of law for registration of deaths. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (f), page It. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 33 VITAL STATISTICS— Continued. Publications other than decennial or annual reports — Continued. *Practical registration methods: 1903. (Pamphlet No. 101; unbound; octavo; 29 pp.) 5 cents. Registration of deaths; practical methods of securing complete returns; standard certificate of death, and suggestions as to its use and treatment; forms of permanent records; information for local registrars. fRelation of physicians to mortality statistics: 1903. (PamphletNo. 102; unbound: octavo; 26 pp.) International classification of causes of death as adopted by Census Bureau and approved by American Public Health Association. ■fMedical education in vital statistics: 1903. (PamphletNo. 103; unbound; octavo; 6 pp.) Instruction of medical students in registration methods; uses of registration data; duties and obligations of physicians. ■(■Registration of births and deaths. (Pamphlet No. 104; paper bound; octavo; 32 pp.) (First edition, 1903; second edition, 1906.) Drafts of laws and forms of certificates; information for local officers. ■fStatistical treatment of causes of death: 1903. (Pamphlet No. 105; paper bound; octavo; 19 pp.) Cooperative work relative to treatment of jointly returned causes and revision of international classification; plans proposed by committee on demography of American Public Health Asso- ciation. fExtension of the registration area for births and deaths: 1906. (Pamphlet No. 106; paper bound; octavo; 51 pp.) A practical example of cooperative census methods as applied to the state of Pennsylvania. *Modes of statement of cause of death and duration of illness upon certificates of death: 1907. (Pamphlet No. 107; paper bound; octavo; 81 pp.) 10 cents. Comparison of modes in use in the United States and in certain foreign countries; suggestion of modification of standard certificate of death in order to secure uniform and definite state- ments of causes of death; check list of registration officials; list of reports and bulletins. fLegal importance of registration of births and deaths: 1908. (Pamphlet No. 108; unbound; octavo; 32 pp.) Present status of registration; most important uses of registration; why movement should be promoted; essential requirements for registration; how legal profession can assist. Report of special committee on vital statistics to conference of commissioners on uniform state laws. Tuberculosis in the United States: 1908. (Pamphlet No. 109; paper bound; octavo; 67 pp.) (Prepared for International Congress on Tuberculosis, Wash- ington, D. C, September 21 to October 12, 1908. Printed also as appendix to "Mortality statistics," 1907.) Annual death rates from tuberculosis and proportion which deaths from tuberculosis formed of total deaths in United States, Massachusetts, and England and Wales, 1849 to 1907; death rates from tuberculosis — sex; urban and rural; age; color; marital condition; occupation. De- tailed figures for cities of 100,000 and over. Physicians' pocket reference to the international list of causes of death. (Pamphlet No. 110; paper bound; 6 by 3 in.; 28 pp.) (First edition, 1910; last edition, 1914.) Includes list of undesirable terms sometimes used in stating cause of death, with suggestions for more definite terms. international classification of causes of sicknessand death: 1910. (Paper bound; 10 by 8 in.; 146 pp.) (Revised by International Commission at session of July 1 to 3, 1909, in Paris, for use January 1, 1910, to December 31, 1919.) 20 cents. Translation of official French edition of second decennial revision of international classifi- cation of diseases and causes of death, as adopted by International Commission at Paris, July 1 to 3, 1909. Intended for temporary use of American registration officials until new edition of manual of international classification should be available. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IS. 51227°— 17 3 34 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. VITAL STATISTICS— Continued. Publications other than decennial or annual reports — Continued. Explanatory list of diagrams relating to deaths of infants: 1910. (Pamphlet No. Ill; octavo; unbound; 15 pp.) Prepared for annual meeting and ex- hibit of American Association for Study and Prevention of Infant Mortality, held at Baltimore, November 9 to 11, 1910. *United States life tables: 1910. (Paper-bound bulletin; 63 pages.) (More com- prehensive and detailed tables, relating to 1900 and 1910, to be issued in 1917.) 75 cents. For total white, native white, and Negro population and for urban and rural population of New England states, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, Michigan, and the District of Columbia: Sex; average annual death rate per 1,000 population; mortality rate and expectation of life at birth, at each month of age through the first year of liie, and at each year of age thereafter. *Index of joint causes of death:- 1914. (Octavo; 308 pp.) (Intended primarily for use of registrars of mortality statistics. "Printed as proof" in order to enlist constructive criticism.) 70 cents. List of over 25,000 joint causes of death, showing assignment to proper title of international list of causes of death when two causes are simultaneously reported. Cancer in the registration area of the United States: 1914. (Paper-bound bulletin; 200 pages.) Presents information with reference to deaths from cancer of various organs and parts of the body, of the same general scope as, but in much greater detail than, that given in the annual reports on mortality. *The Federal registration service of the United States. (Octavo; paper bound; 85 pp.) Prepared by Dr. Cressy L. Wilbur, Director, Division of Vital Statis- tics, State Department of Health, New York, formerly Chief Statistician for Vital Statistics, Bureau of the Census, for presentation at the Second Pan American Scientific Congress, Washington, December 27, 1915, to January 8, 1916. 10 cents. Development, problems, and defects of Federal registration service. Manual of the international list of causes of death: 1916. (Octavo; 309 pp.) (Second reprint, based on second decennial revision by International Commis- sion, Paris, July 1 to 3, 1909.) Nomenclature and classification of diseases; detailed and abridged international lists of causes of death; suggestions to physicians and registrars; undesirable terms; tabular list, show- ing terms included in each title of the detailed international list; index. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. Note. — The population reports of the censuses of 1850 and 1860 show the number of marriages during the census years to which they relate, respectively; and the population reports of the censuses of 1S90, 1900, and 1910 show the marital condition— that is, the numbers single, married, widowed, and divorced, respectively— of the total population and of its various classes. The first Federal investigation of marriage and divorce as a distinct subject was made by the Depart- ment of Labor and covered the 20 years from 1867 to 1886, inclusive. The second was made by the Bureau of the Census and covered the period 1887 to 1906, inclusive. The results of these two investigations are combined in the report and bulletin on marriage and divorce. The next inquiry relating to this subject will cover the period 1907-1916. Marriage and divorce: 1867-1906. *Part I. — Summary, laws, and foreign statistics. (549 pp.) $1. History of investigation; statistical summary— number of marriages and marriage rates: number of divorces and divorce rates, divorces among Negroes, intemperance as a cause of di- vorce, other causes, European classifications of causes, party to which granted, contested cases, residence of libellee, alimony, place of marriage, duration of marriage, divorces to persons mar- ried in foreign countries, children, occupation of husband, remarriage of divorced persons, suicide among the divorced; statutory regulations governing marriage and divorce in the nnited States and in certain foreign countries; statistics of marriage and divorce in certain foreign countries. *Part II.— General table3. (850 pp.) $1.50. Number; cause; libellant; whether contested; duration of marriage; children; place of mar- riage; number of divorces, by counties, 1S67 to 1906; number of marriages, bv counties 18S7 to 1906. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page It. PUBLICATIONS POPULATION. 35 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE— Continued. ♦Marriage and divorce: 1887 to 1906. (Bulletin 96; 71 pp.) 15 centa. Marriages and marriage rates; divorces and divorce rates; increase in divorces; libellant; intem- perance as a cause of divorce; other causes; contested cases; residonce of libellee; alimony; duration of marriage; place of marriage; divorces to persons married abroad; children; occupations. *Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Bulletin 129.) 35 cents. (See p. 85.) Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Report.) (See p. 85.) •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Marriage and divorce, 1906 and prior years (4 pp. and 6 plates): Annual number of marriages, 1S87-1906; annual number of divorces, 1867-1906; average annual number of marriages per 10,000 adult unmarried population, 1900; average annual number of divorces per 100,000 married popula- tion, 1900; average annual number of divorces per 100,000 population, United States and certain for- eign countries, 1900; divorces per 100,000 population, for single years, 1867-1906; number of divorces granted for certain specified causes, 1867-1906. RELIGIOUS BODIES. Statistics of religious bodies were collected at the decennial censuses of 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1890. Under the present law such statistics are collected at ten-year intervals, in years other than those in which decen- nial censuses are taken. The first inquiry made under this law related to the year 1906, and the next will relate to 1916. •Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. (1,158 pp.) $1.60. Statistics of religious bodies (states and counties): Denominations; number of churches; seating capacity; value of church property. •Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Statistics of religious bodies (states): Denominations; number of churches; seating capacity; value of church property. •Abstract of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 160 pp.) 25 cents. Statistics of religious bodies (states): Denominations; number of churches; seating capacity; value of church property. •Statistics of the United States in 1860. (651 pp.) $1.20. Statistics of religious bodies (states and counties; 151 pp.): Denominations; number of churches; seating capacity; value of church property. •Population and social statistics: 1870. (854 pp.) $1.75. Statistics of religious bodies (states and counties; 62 pp.): Der tions; number of edifices; seating capacity; value of church property •Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Statistics of religious bodies (states; 14 pp.): Denon of edifices; seating capacity; value of church property. •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22 by 16 in. ; 58 pp. and 60 plates.) $5 Church accommodations (1 plate): Chart showing church accommodations, by denominations, in each state. •Statistics of churches: 1890. (840 pp.) $1.10. States, counties, and cities: Denominations; church organizations; church edifices and seating capacity; halls, schoolhouses, etc., and seating capacity; value of church property; communicants or members. Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. •Part II. (1,070 pp.) $1.10. Statistics of churches (states; 50 pp.): Denominations; church organizations; church edifices; seating capacity; value of property; communicants or members. •Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Church statistics (states; 6 pp.): Denominations; church organizations; church edifices and seating capacity; halls, schoolhouses, etc., and seating capacity; value of property; ministers; communicants or members. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 36 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. RELIGIOUS BODIES— Continued. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 in.; 70pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Religious statistics ( 1 p. , and 8 plates containing 29 maps and diagrams) : Percentage of church mem- bership in aggregate population; membership of leading sects; proportion of membership of each leading sect in aggregate population; proportion of membership of each leading sect in total member- ship of religious bodies. Religious bodies: 1906. *Part I. — Summary and general tables. (576 pp.) $1. List of denominations for 1906; summary for continental United States, for states and terri- tories, and for cities of 25,000 and over; denominations; organizations; date of establishment; ministers; average annual salaries of ministers; communicants or members, male and female; language used in conduct of services; church edifices and seating capacity; halls, schoolhouses, etc., and seating capacity; value of property; debt on property; parsonages; relation of church membership to population; Sunday schools— number, number of officers and teachers, number of scholars. Population, total church membership and membership of selected denominations, for counties and for cities of 25,000 and over. Colored organizations. *Part II. — Separate denominations. (670 pp.) $1. Individual denominations: History, doctrine, polity, and general activities; ecclesiastical divisions; organizations; communicants or members, male and female; church edifices and seating capacity; halls, schoolhouses, etc.; value of church property; debt on church property; parsonages; Sunday schools — number, number of officers and teachers, number of scholars. *Religious bodies: 1906. (Bulletin 103; 149 pp.) 20 cents. Similar in scope to Parti, "Religious bodies," 1906. Includes introduction, summary, two general tables, and diagrams from Part I. Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Preliminary bulletin.) (See p. 85.) Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Report.) (See p. 85.) *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Religious bodies, 1906 (3 pp. and 14 plates): Membership in principal denominations- propor tions reported as Protestant, Roman Catholic, and " All other," and proportion not reported as church members; church membership in cities of 25,000 and over; church membershiD outside of cities of 25,000 and over. K See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (f), page IS. PUBLICATIONS — AGRICULTURE. 37 AGRICULTURE. Note. — At the census of 1840, agricultural statistics were presented for states, territories, and counties, and in the case of the Northern states, for subdivisions of counties. At subsequent censuses, however, the county has been the geographical unit for statistics of agriculture. Statistics of crops and other agricultural products are, in nearly all cases, for the year preceding that in which the census was taken; the remainder of the data relate to the census year. tStatistics of the United States of America: 1840. (18$ by 23£ in. ; 410 pp.) Agriculture: Quantity or value of principal products; numbers of live stock on hand; estimated value of poultry on hand. ♦Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States: 1840. (144 by 9$ in. ; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Agriculture; Similar in scope to agricultural statistics in "Statistics of the United States of America," 1840. *Seventh Census of the United States: 1850. (1,158 pp.) $1.60. Agriculture: Acreage of farms, improved and unimproved; value of farms and implements; num- bers and total value of live stock on hand; value of animals slaughtered; quantity or value of prin- cipal products; value of home-made manufactures. *Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Agriculture: Similar in general scope to agricultural statistics in "Seventh Census of the United States," 1850. * Abstract of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 160 pp.) 25 cents. Agriculture (51 pp.): History of origin and introduction into the United States; extent of cultiva- tion and exports and imports of principal agricultural products of the United States. Condensed data similar in general scope to those in "Seventh Census of the United States," 1850. *Agriculture of the United States in 1860. (464 pp.) $1.10. Acreage of farms, improved and unimproved; value of farms, implements, and machinery; num- bers and total value of live stock; quantity or value of principal products; value of animals slaugh- tered; value of home-made manufactures. *Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Agriculture (37 pp.): Discussion of condition and progress, of agriculture in the United States. Condensed statistics of same general scope as those in "Agriculture of the United States in 1860." *Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States: 1870. (850 pp.) $1.75. Agriculture (30Q pp.): Acreage of farms, improved and unimproved; value of farms, implements, and machinery; wages paid; numbers and total value of live stock; quantity or value of principal products; value of animals slaughtered or sold for slaughter; value of home manufactures. ♦Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Agriculture (107 pp.): Condensed data similar in scope to those in "Statistics of the Wealth and Industry of the Umted States," 1870. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22byl6in.; 58 pp. and 60 plates.) $5. , Agriculture (2 plates containing 8 maps): Production of certain crops and of dairy products; im- proved land in farms. ♦Statistics of agriculture: 1880. (Vol. Ill, Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,149 pp.) $1.50. Statistics of agriculture (370 pp.): Acreage and size of-farms; improved and unimproved land in farms; tenure; value of farms, implements, and machinery; live stock and poultry and their products; principal crops and other products; fertilizers. Cereal production of the United States (monograph; 184 pp.): Distribution in accordance with geographical, physical, and climatic features ; history of the cereals; physical and chemical character- istics; cost and methods of production; distribution and production of six principal cereal crops; history of agriculture; facts and conditions pertaining to cereal production; relation of cereal pro- duction to live-stock growing; movement and handling of grain. Flour-millingprocesses (monograph; 28 pp.): Old and new processes; the "gradual-reduction" process; the " Washburn A ". mill; the " Piflsbury A " mill. Culture and curing of tobacco (monograph; 298 pp.): Statistical review of tobacco crop of 1879; varieties of the tobacco plant; culture and curing of tobacco in leading tobacco-growing states; chem- istry-of American tobaccos. Manufacture of tobacco (monograph; 70 pp.): Raw material; manufacture; taxation and revenue; exportation; commercial movement ; prices. Production of meat (monograph; 166 pp.): Pasture "and forage plants; statistics of cattle, sheep, and swine production in 17 leading states. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (th page 12. 38 BUREAU OF IHK CENSUS. Cotton production: 1880. *Part I.— Mississippi Valley and Southwestern states. $1.30. (See p. 73.) *Part II.— Eastern Gulf, Atlantic, and Pacific states. $1.30. (See p. 73.) Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part I. (Octavo; 1,040 pp.) 65 cents. Agriculture (275 pp.): Number o! farms; acreage of improved farms; farm areas; value of farms implements, and live stock; cost of fertilizers; principal vegetable productions; live stock and its products. *Agriculture, irrigation, and fisheries: 1890. (Three reports bound in one volume; 950 pp.) $1.50. Statistics of agriculture (614 pp.): .-_,. K,.n/n«„ c ™„i» Number of farms; acreage, improved and unimproved- valuation of farms, buildings, imple- ments and machinery, and products; cost of fertilizers; live stock and poultry and their prod- ucts; principal crops and other products; horticulture; viticulture. 8110 Thearid states 'and the^ubhumid states: Number and size of farms and area irrigated: per- centages of land surface, number of farms, and farm area irrigated; character of crops and pro- portion irrigated; value of land and crops; cost of irrigation; water supply; rainfall; methods of conducting and applying water. tAgriculture and fisheries: 1890. (Two reports bound in one volume; 658 pp.) Statistics of agriculture (614 pp.): Identical with statistics of agriculture in "Agriculture, irriga- tion, and fisheries " 1890. . . . . . Agriculture by irrigation (292 pp.): Identical with report on agriculture by irrigation m "Agri- culture, irrigation, and fisheries," 1890. Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartIII. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. Agriculture (78 pp.): Number of farms; acreage, improved and unimproved; tenure; valua- tion of farms, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock; fertilizers; principal crops and other products; live stock and poultry and their products. •Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cente. Agriculture (48 pp.): Number of farms; acreage, improved and unimproved, and percentage of unimproved land; tenure; valuation of farms, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock; live stock and poultry and their products; principal crops and other products. ♦Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 in.; 70 pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Agriculture (7 pp. , and 11 plates containing maps and diagrams): Number and average size of farms; improved and unimproved land; value of farms, implements, and machinery; value of prod- ucts per acre and per square mile; production and value of 9 leading crops; live stock; irrigated areas. Agriculture: 1900. *PartI. — Farms, live stock, and animal products. (Vol. V,Eeportsof the Twelfth Census; 1,003 pp.) $2. Number of farms; farm area; average size; acreage, improved and unimproved; principal source of income; value of products not fed to live stock; tenure; value of farms, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock; live stock and poultry and their products; expendi- tures for labor and fertilizers; color of farmer; number, acreage, value, and ownership of rented farms. Domestic animals in cities of 25,000 and over. Agriculture on Indian reservations. *Part II. —Crops and irrigation. (Vol. VI, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 880 pp.) $2. Crops (796 pp.): Cereals; hay and forage; vegetables; cotton, hemp, and flaxseed; sugar, sirup, and molasses; miscellaneous crops; fruits, nuts, and forest products; flowers, plants, and nur- sery products. "White and colored farmers — production, acreage, yield, and value. Irrigation (84 pp.): The arid region, the semiarid region the humid region, and the rice-growing states: Number and acreage of farms; value of land, buildings, and products; acreage and pro- duction of all crops and of irrigated crops; number of irrigators and acreage irrigated; number, length, and cost of construction of main canals and ditches. ♦Abstract of the Twelfth Census: 1900. (Octavo; 470 pp.) 30 cents. Agriculture (83 pp.): Number of farms; acreage, improved and unimproved; value of farms, buildings, and implements and machinery; tenure; live stock and poultry and their products; prin- cipal source of income; color or race of farmer; expenditures for labor and fertilizers; principal crops and other products; irrigation. Agriculture in Porto Rico. Bee explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page H. PUBLICATIONS — AGRICULTURE, 39 ♦Statistical atlas: 1900. (91 pp. and 207 plates.) $4. Agriculture (13 pp. and 53 plates.): Number of farms; acreage, Improved and unimproved; live stock and its products; principal crops and other products; average size of farms; color or race of farmer; value of farms, buildings, and implements and machinery; income; tenure; irrigation; cen- ters of population, manufactures, and agriculture. •Supplementary analysis and derivative tables: 1900. (1,162 pp.) $2. The Negro farmer (69 pp.): Number and acreage of farms operated by Negroes; the farm home; farm property and equipment; live-stock products; principal source of income; labor and fertilizers; geographic distribution; tenancy; ownership; present economic conditions; relative importance of the Negro in agriculture; farm ownership and the farming black belt. *Negroes in the United States: 1900. 35 cents. (See p. 85.) flrrigation in the United States: 1902. (Bulletin 16; 92 pp.) The arid region, the semiarid region, the rice-growing states, and the humid states; drainage basins: Source of water supply; number of farms and acreage irrigated ; number and cost of irrigation systems; length of main canals and ditches. Census of the Philippine Islands: 1903. (See p. 87.) Agriculture: 1909 and 1910. ' •General report and analysis. (Vol. V, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 927 pp.) $1.40. Acreage, improved acreage, and value of farms, and value of farm property; tenure (whether operated by owner, by hired manager, or by tenant); farm mortgages; race, nativity, and tenure of farmers; size of farms; number and value of live stock on farms and elsewhere; live-stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms; summary lor all crops; individual crops. Irrigation and irrigated crops. Plantations in the South. Appendix— Physical features and soils of the United States. •Reports by states, with statistics for counties — Alabama to Montana. (Vol. VI, Thirteenth Census reports; 977 pp.) $1.25. •Reports by states, with statistics for counties — Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. (Vol. VII, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 1,013 pp.) $1.35. Vols. VI and VII : (State sections appear in alphabetical order. The more important statistics are presented separately for each county in each state.) General: Number, size, and value of farms, and value of farm property ; domestic animals (on farms and ranges), poultry, and bees; number, acreage (improved and unimproved), and value of farms, classified according to tenure; color and nativity of farmers; mortgage debt; live-stock products, and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms; value of all crops and of principal classes thereof, and acreage and production of principal crops; selected farm expenses and receipts; domestic animals not on farms. New . ington, _ _ maintenance of irrigation works; acreage, production, and value of crops irrigated. •Abstract of the census: 1910. (Without supplement; 569 pp.) $1. Agriculture (170 pp.): General: Number and value of farms; value of farms and farm property; tenure; mortgage indebtedness; color and nativity of farmers; size of farms; live stock (including poultry and bees) on farms and elsewhere; live-stock products, and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms; acreage, production, and value of crops. Irrigation: Farms and acreage irrigated; irrigation enterprises; cost;' irrigated crops; irriga- tion for rice growing. Abstract of the census: 1910. (With state supplement.) An edition for each state and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. Sup- plements vary in size from 37 pages (District of Columbia) to 225 pages (New York), and contain full and detailed statistics regarding population, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries. The section relating to agriculture is identical, or practically so, with the corresponding state section in " Reports by states," 1909 and 1910. The editions for the District of Columbia and New Mexico are out of print. State supplements to "Abstract of the census:" 1910. (Abstract supplements bound separately in paper.) An edition for each state and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. i Figures for crops and other products are for 1909; the remainder of the data relate, as a rule, to 1910. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 40 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins. United States as a whole. * Abstract— Farms and farm property, by states. (Ch. IX, "Abstract of the census, " 1910; 20 pp.) 5 cents. Total and rural population; number of farms; total land area; total and improved acreage in farms; average size of farms; value of farm property. * Abstract— Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity of farmers, and size of farms, by states. (Ch. X, "Abstract of the census, " 1910; 24 pp.) 5 cents. Number of farms, total and improved acreage, and value of land and buildings of farms, classified according to tenure of operator (owner, manager, or tenant); mortgage indebted- ness; color and nativity of farmers; size of farms. *Abstract — Live stock on farms and elsewhere. (Ch. XI, "Abstract of the census, " 1910; 34 pp.) 5 cents. Number and value of each class of live stock (including poultry), and number and value of colonies of bees, on farms; number and value of each class of domestic animals not on farms. *Abstract — Live-stock products and domestic animal ssold or slaughtered on farms, by states. (Ch. XII, "Abstract of the census." 1910; 16 pp.) 5 cents. Production and value of dairy products, wool and mohair, and honey and wax; amount of butter and cheese produced in factories; sales of dairy products by farmers; sales of eggs and poultry; number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. *Abstract — Generalfarmcrops,bystates. (28pp.) (Included in "Abstract — Farm crops, by states, " and in Ch. XIII, "Abstract of the census, " 1910.) 5 cents. Production, acreage, and value of principal farm crops (cereals, hay and forage, potatoes, sweet potatoes and yams, tobacco, and cotton). •Abstract — Farm crops, by states. (Ch. XIII, "Abstract of the census," 1910; 59 pp.) (Includes material in "Abstract; — General farm crops, by states.") 10 cents. Production, acreage, and value of all farm crops; expenditures for labor and fertilizers on farms. •Abstract — Irrigation: Farms and acreage irrigated, irrigation works, cost of construction, cost of operation and maintenance, and crops grown under irrigation. (Reprint of Ch. XIV, "Abstract of the census, " 1910; 12 pp.) 5 cents. Farms and acreage irrigated; number of irrigation enterprises and number and total length of ditches; number and capacity of reservoirs, wells, and pumping plants; cost; average yields and average values per acre of crops grown under irrigation; irrigation for rice growing in Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas. ♦Farms and farm property. (Reprintof Ch. I, "General report and analysis," 1910; 70 pp.) 25 cents. Population, urban and rural; land area; number of farms; farm acreage, improved and unimproved; value of farm property; geographic distribution of farm values; average acreage per farm; increase in value of farm property, 1850 to 1910. *Farm tenure. (Reprintof Ch. II, "General report and analysis," 1910; 60 pp.) 25 cents. Number and value of farms, average acreage per farm, proportion of farm land improved, and value of farm property, classified with respect to tenure of operator (owner manager or tenant). ' ^ ' *Farm mortgages. (Reprintof Ch. Ill, "General report and analysis," 1910, 12 pp.) 5 cents. Number of mortgaged farms or farm homes; value of land and buildings; amount of mortgage debt; ratio of debt to value; average value, debt, and equity of mortgaged farms. •Statistics of farms, classified by race, nativity, and tenure of farmers. (Re- print of Ch. IV, "General report and analysis," 1910; 88 pp.) 20 cents. Total and improved acreage, value of all farm property, and number and value of live stock on farms, classified according to race, nativity, and tenure of farmer. •Size of farms. (Reprint of Ch. V, "General report and analysis," 1910- 70 pp.) 15 cents. Number and acreage of farms and average value of farm property per farm and ™>r html classified according to size of farm. f"* per larm ana per acre, See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (|), page IS. PUBLICATIONS — AGRICULTURE. 41 Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins — Continued. United States as a whole — Continued. *Live stock on farms and elsewhere. (Reprint of Ch. VI, "General report and analysis, " 1910; 46 pp.) 20 cents. Number and value of each class of live stock (including poultry), and number and value of colonies of bees, on farms; number and value of each class of live stock not on farms. *Live-stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. (Reprintof Ch. VII, "General report and analysis," 1910; 58 pp.) 10 cents. Production and value of dairy products, wool and mohair, and honey and wax; amount of butter and cheese produced in factories; sales of dairy products by farmers; sales of poultry and eggs; number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. *Summary for all crops. (Reprintof Ch. VIII, "General report and analysis," 1910; 34 pp.) 15 cents. Acreage, production, and value of all crops combined and of certain specified crops (United States as a whole) ; relative importance of different crops; acreage of leading crops; quantity, value ; and prices of all crops combined and of certain specified crops; purchase and sale of specified crops; expenditures for labor and fertilizers. Individual crops. (Reprint of Ch. IX, "General report and analysis," 1910; 170 pp.) Acreage; production; value. *Agricultural statistics, by counties. (Reprint of Ch. X, "General report and analysis," 1910; 92 pp.) 15 cents. Acreage and value of farm property; value of principal classes of farm products. Irrigation. (Reprint of Ch. XI, "General report and analysis," 1910; 50 pp.) History of development; water supply; legislation; farms and acreage irrigated; number of irrigation enterprises; number and total length of ditches; number and capacity of reservoirs, wells, and pumping plants; cost of construction, operation, and maintenance of enterprises; crops. *Plantations in the South. (Reprint of Ch. XII, "General report and analysis," 1910; 16 pp.) 5 cents. Discussion of plantation system in the South. Number of farms, acreage and improved acreage of farm land, and value of land and buildings, 1850 to 1910; number, acreage, and value of land and buildings of tenant plantations. *Stability of farm operators, or term of occupancy of farms. (Special bulle- tin; 22 pp.) 5 cents. Term of occupancy; character of tenure; color of operator. *Age of farmers, by color of operator, character of tenure, and size of farm. (Special bulletin; 35 pp.) 10 cents. Farm Operators: Number; age; color; character of tenure; size of farm operated. Urban and rural population: Age; color and nativity. Chinese and Japanese in the United" States. (See p. 20.) Individual states. tFarms and farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses. [Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, varying in size from 7 pages (District of Columbia) to 23 pages (New York). The material constituting each bulletin is included, in somewhat different form, in the corresponding bulletin of the series "Statistics for the state and its counties."' The editions for Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, New Mexico,'and North Carolina are out of print.] Population; number of farms; land area; total and improved acreage in farms; value of farm property; number and value of domestic animals and poultry, and number and value 'Ofcolonies -of bees; tenure; color and nativity of farmer; farm mortgages; acreage and yield of principal crops; farm expenses. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 42 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins— Continued. Individual states — Continued. fStatistics for the state and its counties. [Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico, varying in size from 10 pages (District of Columbia) to 37 pages (New York) . Each bulletin includes the material constituting the corresponding bulletin of the series, "Farms and farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses," and is identical with the corresponding state section in "Reports by states," 1910, and with the section relating to agriculture in the corresponding state supplement to "Abstract of the census," 1910.] Population; number of farms; land area; total and improved acreage in farms; acreage, quantity, and value of principal crops; value of farm property; number and value of do- mestic animals and poultry, and number and value of colonies of bees: tenure; color and nativity of firmer; farm mortgages; live-stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms; value of all crops comoined and of principal individual crops and classes of crops; farm expenses and receipts; number and value of domestic animals not on farms. ■(■Irrigation. [Separate bulletins for Arizona (10 pages), California (14 pages), Colorado (14 pages), Idaho (11 pages), Montana (11 pages), Nevada (10 pages), New Mexico (11 pages), Oregon (11 pages), Utah (11 pages), Wash- ington (11 pages), and Wyoming (10 pages), and a single bulletin (28 pages) for the states of Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas. The material relating to each state in this series of bulletins is identical with that in the subsection on irrigation in the corresponding state section of "Reports by states," 1910, and in the corresponding state supplement to "Abstract of the census," 1910.] State as a whole: Acreage, quantity, and value of irrigated crops. Counties: Number of all farms; land and farm area; number of farms and acreage irri- gated; number and total length of ditches; number and capacity of reservoirs, wells, and pumping plants; number, cost of construction, and cost of operation and maintenance of irrigation enterprises. •Irrigation for rice growing: Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas. (14 pp.) (The material relating to each state is substantially the same as that in the sub- section on irrigation for rice growing in the corresponding state supplement to "Abstract of the census," 1910.) 5 cents. Acreage and production of rice in the United States and in individual rice-growing states; number of farms, acreage, and percentage of farm land irrigated for rice growing; acreage included in projects; irrigation works; cost; average yield and value per acre (for state as a whole). Intercensal publications. *Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Bulletin 129.) 35 cents. (Seep. 85.) Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Report.) (See p. 85.) ♦Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Agriculture, 1909 and 1910 and prior years (17 pp. and 172 plates): Number of farms, and im- proved and unimproved land in farms, 1850-1910; size of farms; implements and machinery, 1850-1910; live stock (including poultry and bees), 1850-1910; increase in value of farm property, 1850-1910; value of land per acre; tenure; mortgages; white and colored farmers; plantation area, cotton belt, and counties having 50 per cent or more of Negro population; crops; live-stock products; expenditures for labor, feed, and fertilisers; rainfall; irrigation. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page It. PUBLICATIONS — MANUFACTURES. 43 MANUFACTURES. Note. — The first census of manufactures was taken in 1810. At that census and at the census of 1820 manufactures statistics were reported for states, territories, and counties. No manufactures census was taken in 1830. From 1840 to 1000 this inquiry was conducted decennially, and since 1900 it has been made quinquennially. At the census of 1840, manufactures statistics were presented for states, territories, counties, and subdivisions of counties in the North, but for the greater part of the South the returns were for states, counties, and municipalities only. From 1850 to 1900, the data were presented for states and counties, and from 1880 to 1900 for municipalities also. At the manufactures censuses of 1905 and 1910, the statistics were published for states and municipalities but not for counties. The data collected at the censuses of 1900, 1905, 1910, and 1915 are, in general, for the calendar years 1899, 1904, 1909, and 1914, respectively. In the case of the earlier censuses the figures for each establishment relate, as a rule, either to its most recent complete fiscal year or to the calendar year next preceding that in which the census was taken. fA statement of the arts and manufactures of the United States of America for the year 1810. (104 by 8J in. ; 289 pp.) Kind, quantity, and value of manufactured goods. t Digest of accounts of manufacturing establishments in the United States, and of their manufactures: 1820. (184 by 11 in.; 128 pp.) Kind and value of manufactured articles; kind, quantity, and cost of materials; employees; ma- chinery; capital; contingent expenses. fStatistics of the United States of America: 1840. (18£ by 234 in.; 410 pp.) Manufactures: Quantity or value of products (in some cases both); employees; capital; number of establishments. *Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States: 1840. (14J by 94 in.; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Manufactures: Number of establishments; kind and quantity or value (in some cases both) of product; employees; capital. fDigest of the statistics of manufactures: 1850. (Octavo; 143 pp.) (Statistics are for states and territories only, no county figures being shown.) Number of establishments; capital; cost of materials; employees; wages; kind and value of product. *Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Manufactures: Number of establishments; capital; cost of materials; employees; wages; value of product; per cent of profit; home manufactures. Totals for manufactures of cotton, wool, pig iron, iron castings, wrought iron, liquors, and salt. ♦Manufactures of the United States in 1860. (963 pp.) $J .45. Number of establishments; capital; cost of materials; employees; wages; kind and value of prod- uct. Totals for individual industries. ♦Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Manufactures (for United States as a whole and for states and territories; 39 pp.): Number of establishments; capital; cost of materials, including fuel; employees; value of products for all industries and for certain classified industries. ♦Statistics of the United States in 1860. (651 pp.) $1.20. Manufactures (cities of 10,000 population and upward; 2 pp.): Capital; employees; value of prod- ucts; rank in manufacturing industry. ♦Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States: 1870. (850 pp.) $1.75. Manufactures (378 pp.): Number of establishments; power; employees; capital; wages; cost of materials; value of products. Special statistics for principal industries, showing kind and quantity of products. ♦Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Manufactures (145 pp.): Statistics of same general scope as those given in "Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States," but less comprehensive in detail. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IB. 44 BUBEAU OP THE CENSUS. *Manufactures of the United States: 1880. (Statistics of manufactures and ten mono- graphs, bound as Vol. II, Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,248 pp.) $1.50. Statistics of manufactures (536 pp.): Number of establishments; capital; employees; wages; cost of materials; kind and value of products. Statistics for 100 principal cities. Separate statistics for principal industries, including data as to kind and amount of products, and value of lumber, of iron and steel, and of all other materials used. Power used in manufactures (monograph; 40 pp.): Number of establishments; number and horse- power of water wheels; number and horsepower of steam boilers and engines; total horsepower. The factory system of the United States (monograph; 84 pp.): Origin, growth, general application, and apparent evils of the factory system; influence upon wages, prices, and production; factory legis- lation in certain states and in certain foreign countries; future ol the factory system; plans and draw- ings of homes for factory operatives. . . Manufactures of interchangeable mechanism (monograph; 94 pp.): Firearms; ammunition; sew- ing machines; locomotives and railroad machinery; watches; cloc'is; agricultural implements. Manufacture of hardware, cutlery, edge tools, and saws and flies (monograph; 24 pp.): Materials; capital; labor; processes. Iron and steel production of the United States (monograph; 172 pp.): Blastfurnaces; rollingmiUs; steel works; forges and bloomeries. State and county statistics. History of industry. Silk manufacturing industry (monograph ; 36 pp. ) : History ; statistics of manufactures and imports. Cotton manufactures of the United States (monograph; 22 pp.): Description and statistics. Wool manufacture in all its branches (monograph; 26 pp.): Woolen goods; worsted goods; felt goods; wool hats; carpets, other than rag; hosiery and knit goods. Manufacture of chemical products and salt (monograph; 44 pp.): General description and sta- tistics. Manufacture of glass (monograph; 124 pp.): Statistics; composition, classification, and properties; of glass; materials; glass furnaces and pots; glassworking; ancient and modem glass; present condi- tion of glassma ing in Europe; history. Index to volume (46 pp.). *The newspaper and periodical press; Alaska; seal islands; shipbuilding: 1880. (Four reports bound together as Vol. VIII,.Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,126 pp.) $1.60. The newspaper and periodical press (452 pp.): Morning or evening; period of issue; character; Sunday newspapers; number published in English; number published in other languages; circula- tion; subscription price; employees; wages; receipts from advertising; receipts from subscriptions; number employed in editorial work. Catalogue of periodical publications. Chronological history. Population, industries, and resources of Alaska. (See p. 86.) Seal islands of Alaska. (See p. 86.) Shipbuilding industry in the United States (282 pp.): Fishing vessels, merchant sailing vessels, steam vessels, iron vessels, canal boats, United States navy yards, shipbuilding on the ocean coasts: Number of establishments; capital; employees; number, tonnage, and value of vessels and boats built, and value of repairing; materials. *Petroleum, coke, and building stones: 1880. (Three reports bound together as Vol. X, Reports of the Tenth Census; 876 pp.) $1.75. Petroleum and its products. (See p. 53.) The manufacture of coke (120 pp.): Number of establishments; capital; number of ovens; employ- ees; wages; amount and cost of materials; amount and value of products; coking in the United States and in foreign countries — historical and technical. Building stones of the United States. (See p. 53.) *Power and machinery employed in manufactures, and the ice industry of the United States: 1880. (Seven monographs bound together as Vol. XXII, Reports of the Tenth Census; 666 pp.) 85 cents. Steam and water power used in the manufacture of iron and steel (18 pp.). Machine tools and woodworking machinery (304 pp.). Steam pumps and pumping engines (68 pp.): Steam pumps; steam pumping engines,' steam fire engines, wool and silk machinery (34 pp.). Manufacture of steam engines and boilers in the United States (72 pp.). Marine engines and steam vessels in the United States merchant service (114 pp.). Ice industry of the United States (50 pp.): Natural ice. Brief description of Ice manufacture. Water power of the United States: 1880. *Part I. (Vol. XVI, Reports of the Tenth Census; 874 pp.) $1.25. Monographs— descriptive, technical, and statistical information: The water power of the streams of eastern New England; the water power of the redon tributarv to Long Island Sound; the water power of the Hudson River basin and of Lake George outlet; the water power of the rerfon tnhutary to Lake Ontario and of the New York state canals; the water power of the drain- age basins of Lakes Huron and Erie and of Niagara Falls and River; the water power of the Mid- dle Atlantic watershed; the water power of the Southern Atlantic watershed; the water power of the eastern Gulf slope. *Part II. (Vol. XVII, Reports of the Tenth Census; 788 pp.) $1. Monographs— descriptive, technical, and statistical information: The water power of the Northwest; the water power of the Mississippi River and some of its tributaries- the water power of the region tributary to the Mississippi River on the west, below Dubuque; the water power of the Ohio River basin and of the Ohio state canals; the water supply of certain cities and towns of the United States. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page IS. PUBLICATIONS — MANUFACTUKES. 45 Compendium of tie Tenth Census: 1880. *PartII. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Manufactures (302 pp.): Number of establishments; capital; employees; wages; cost of materials; value of products. Statistics for 20 principal cities. Special statistics lor principal industries, snowing Kind and quantity of products. Newspapers and periodicals (5 pp.): Total number, morning or evening; periods of issue; circulation; character; Sunday newspapers; language in which published. Manufacturing industries: 1890. *Paxt I. — Totals for states and industries. (1,008 pp.) $1. General: Number of establishments; value of plant; live assets; proprietors, officers, and employees; cost of materials; miscellaneous expenses; kind and value of products; wages; motive power. Selected industries (including detailed data as to employees, and wages): Agricultural imple- ments; boots arid shoes; carriages and wagons; cheese, butter, and condensed millc; flouring and grist mill products; leather, tanned and curried; paper; slaughtering and meat packing. *Part II. — Statistics of cities. (872 pp.) 95 cents. Statistics for 165 principal cities of 20,000 or over: Number of establishments; value of plant; live assets; employees; cost of materials and fuel; value of products. Fifty selected industries (including detailed data as to employees and wages). *Part III. — Selected industries. (733 pp.) 85 cents. Textiles (wool, cotton, silk, dyeing and finishing), electrical industries in the state of New York, chemicals and allied products, glass, coke, ^petroleum refining, glue, iron and steel, cast- iron pipe, wrought-iron and steel pipe, locomotives, clay products, shipbuilding, salt, forest industries, newspapers and periodicals, gas: Number of establishments; value of plant; live assets; proprietors, officers, and employees; wages; rates of pay; miscellaneous expenses; power; machinery; quantity and cost of materials; quantity and value of products. Textiles: 1890. (240 pp.). [Identical with section relating to textiles (wool, cfltfon, silk, and dyeing and finishing) in Part III, "Manufacturing industries," 1890.] Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartII. (1,070 pp.) $1.10. Manufactures — 165 cities of 20,000 or over (341 pp.): Number of establishments; value of plant; live assets; proprietors, officers, and employees; wages; miscellaneous expenses; cost of mate- rials; kind and value of products. *PartIII. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. Manufactures— states and territories (198 pp.): Number of establishments; value of plant; live assets; proprietors, officers, and employees; wages; miscellaneous expenses; cost of mate- rials; kind and value of products. * Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Manufactures. (24 pp.): Number of establishments; capital; employees; wages; cost of materials; kind and value of products. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 in. ; 70 pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Manufactures (2 pp., and 3 plates containing maps and diagrams): Capital; value of products; employees; wages; "center of manufactures;" geographical distribution. Manufactures: 1900. * Part I.— United States by industries. (Vol. VII, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 1,039 pp.) $2. Summary and analysis of results. Number of establishments; capital; power; proprietors, officers, and employees; salaries and wages; miscellaneous expenses; cost of materials and fuel; kind and value of products; character of organization; localization of industries. Urban manu- factures. *Part II. — States and territories. (Vol. VIII, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 1,111pp.) $2. Number of establishments; capital' proprietors, officers, and employees; wages; miscella- neous expenses; cost of materials; kind and value of products. Two hundred and nine cities of 20,000 or over; 1,341 cities, towns, and villages. *Part III. — Special reports on selected industries. (Vol. IX, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 1,143 pp.) $2. Combined textiles; cotton manufactures; wool manufactures; silk manufactures; flax, hemp, and jute products; dyeing and finishing textiles; manufacture of clothing; collars and cuffs; manufacture of buttons; cotton ginning; flouring and grist mill products; slaughtering and meat packing; cheese, butter, and condensed milk — factory product; canning and preserving; oleomargarine; salt ; beet sugar; rice, cleaning and polishing; starch ; cottonseed products; alcoholic liquors; manufactures of tobacco; manufactured ice; leather, tanned, curried, and finished; See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 46 ■ BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Manufactures: 1900 — Continued. *Part III.— Special reports on selected industries, etc.— Continued. boots and shoes: rubber boots and shoes; leather g loves and mittens; the lumber industry; clay products; glass manufacture; turpentine and rosin; paper and pulp; printing and publishing. History and description of industry. Number of establishments; capital; employees; wages; miscellaneous expenses; kind, quantity, and cost of materials; power; machinery; kind, quantity, and value of products. Details relating to principal industries. *Part IV.— Special reports on selected ind ustries. (Vol . X, Reports of the Twelfth Census; 996 pp.) $2. Iron and steel; tin and terne plate; lead, copper, and zinc, smelting and refining; electrical apparatus and supplies; shipbuilding; locomotives; cars, steam railroad; carriages and wagons; bicycles and tricycles; agricultural implements; metal-working machinery; motive-power ■appli- ances; sewing machines; needles and pins; typewriters; musical instruments and materials; watches and watch cases; pens and pencils; chemicals and allied products; petroleum; coke; manufactured gas. Statistics similar in scope to those given in Part LU. Utilization of wastes and by-products. Patents in relation to manufactures and patentgrowth of the industrial arts, 1870 to 1900. , .,.„,_. Appendix— Digest of patents relating to chemical industries. •Employees and wages: 1900. $2. (See p. 81.) ♦Abstract of the Twelfth Census: 1900. (Octavo; 470 pp.) 30 cents. Manufactures (86 pp.): Number of establishments; capital; wage earners; wages; cost of materials: kind and value of products; character of organization; localization of specified industries. Principal cities; 1,341 cities, towns, and villages. Rank of states and territories in population, agriculture, and manufactures. ♦Statistical atlas: 1900. (91 pp. and 207 plates.) 54. Manufactures (11 pp., and 29 plates containing maps and diagrams): Value of products; value of products per capita and per square mile; capital; employees; wages; " center of manufactures;" urban and rural. Specified industries. ♦Textiles: 1900. (267 pp.) (Included in Part III, "Manufactures," 1900.) 50 cents. Combined textiles; cotton manufactures; wool manufactures: silk- manufactures; flax, hemp, and jute products; dyeing and finishing textiles: Number of establishments; capital; kind and cost of materials; kind and value of products; employees; wages; miscellaneous expenses; geographical dis- tribution; imports and exports. Census of the Philippine Islands: 1903. (See p. 87.) Manufactures: 1905. ♦Part I.— United States by industries. (1,030 pp.) $1.35. Summary of results. Number of establishments; character of ownership; capital; power; proprietors, officers, and employees; wages; miscellaneous expenses; cost of materials and fuel; kind and value of products; large and small establishments; localization of industries; time in operation during year; exports and imports. Separate statistics for 544 municipalities having a population of at least 8,000 in 1900. Manufactures in governmental institutions. Industrial censuses of foreign countries. ♦Part II.— States and territories. (1,244 pp.) $1.50. Number of establishments; capital; proprietors, officers, and employees; wages; miscella- neous expenses; cost of materials; kind and value of products. ♦Part III.— Selected industries. (968 pp.) $1.30. Combined textiles; cotton manufactures; hosiery and knit goods; wool manufactures; silk manufactures; flax, hemp, and jute products; dyeing and finishing textiles; buttons; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes; oilcloth and linoleum; boots and shoes; leather, tanned, curried, and finished; leather gloves and mittens; butter, cheese, and condensed milk: flour and grist mill products; starch; canning and preserving; rice, cleaning and polishing; beet sugar; slaughtering and meat packing; manufactured ice; salt; cottonseed products; tobacco; lumber and timber products; turpentine and rosin; paper and wood pulp_; printing and publishing: pens and pen- cils; glass; clay products: History and description of industry; number of establishments; cap- ital; employees; wages; kind, quantity, and cost of materials; power: machinery; kind, quantity, and value of products; imports and exports. Details relating to particular industries. ♦Part IV.— Selected industries. (856 pp.) $1.75. Iron and steel; tin and terne plate; copper, lead, and zinc, smelting and refining: agricultural implements; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies; metal-working machinery; musical instruments, attachments, and materials; automobiles; bicycles and tricycles; carriages and wagons; shipbuilding; the steam and street railroad car industry; chemicals and allied products; coke; petroleum refining: Statistics similar in scope to those in' Part III. Power employed in manufactures. Earnings of wage earners. (Printed separately as Bulletin 93.) See explanation of use of asterisk (•) mid dagger (t), page It. PUBLICATIONS — MANUFACTURES. 47 *Earningsof wage earners: 1905. (Bulletin 93.) 25 cents. (See p. 81.) Bulletins — Census of manufactures: 1905. ♦Manufactures: The United States. (Bulletin 57; 93 pp.) 15 cents. Summary of results. Number of establishments; capital; wage earners; wages; miscellaneous expenses; cost of materials; value of products; character of ownership; urban and rural; large and small establishments; motive power. Statistics for specified industries. Separate statistics for cities of 8,000 and over. ♦Industrial districts: l 1905. (Bulletin 101; 81 pp.) 15 cents. Industrial districts of New York City, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, St. Louis, Pittsburgh- Allegheny, Baltimore, Cincinnati, San Francisco, Cleveland, Buffalo, Minneapolis-St.Paul, and Providence: Number of establishments; capital; employees; salaries and wages; miscella- neous expenses; cost of materials; value of products; power. Statistics for selected industries. Population. Special industries. The material contained in the following-named bulletins is identical with that in the corresponding sections of Parts III and IV, "Manu- factures," 1905: ♦Agricultural implements. (Bulletin 75; 31 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Automobiles and bicycles and tricycles. (Bulletin 66; 37 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Boots and shoes, leather, and leather gloves and 'mittens. (Bulletin 72; 81 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Butter, cheese, and condensed milk, flour and grist mill products, and starch. (Bulletin 64; 92 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Canning and preserving; rice, cleaning and polishing; and the manufacture of beet sugar. (Bulletin 61; 69 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Carriages and wagons, and the steam and street railroad car industry. (Bul- letin 84; 75 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Chemicals and allied products. (Bulletin 92; 124 pp.) 20 cents. ♦Coke. (Bulletin 65; 57 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Copper, lead, and zinc, smelting and refining. (Bulletin 86; 32 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. (Bulletin 73; 73 pp.) 20 cents. ♦Glass and clay products. (Bulletin 62; 107 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Iron and steel and tin and terne plate. (Bulletin 78; 105 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Lumber and timber products. (Bulletin 77; 69 pp.) 20 cents. ♦Metal-working machinery. (Bulletin 67; 18 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Musical instruments, attachments, and materials. (Bulletin 82; 34 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Paper and wood pulp. (Bulletin 80; 43 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Pens and pencils, buttons, needles, pins, and hooka and eyes, oilcloth and linoleum, and turpentine and rosin. (Bulletin 85; 51 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Petroleum refining. (Bulletin 70; 57 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Power employed in manufactures. (Bulletin 88; 27 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Printing and publishing. (Bulletin 79; 133 pp.) 20 cents. ♦Shipbuilding. (Bulletin 81; 29 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Slaughtering and meat packing, manufactured ice, and salt. (Bulletin 83; 83 pp.) 15 cents. ♦Textiles. (Bulletin 74; 212 pp.) 30 cents. Combined textiles; cotton manufactures; hosiery and knit goods; wool manufactures; silk manufactures; flax, hemp, and jute products; dyeing and finishing textiles. ♦Tobacco. (Bulletin 87; 33 pp.) 10 cents. 1 An industrial district consists of a city and its manufacturing suburbs. The 13 districts listed here vary from 151 to 702 square miles in area. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 48 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Bulletins— Census of manufactures: 1905— Continued. Slate bulletins. The material contained in each of the following-named bulletins is identical with that in the corresponding state section of Part II, "Manufac- tures," 1905: *Alabama. (Bulletin 43; 23 pp.) 10 cents. ♦Arizona, Indian Territory, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. (Bulletin 30; 35 pp.) 10 cents. •California, Oregon, and Washington. (Bulletin 49; 73 pp.) 10 cents. •Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah. (Bulletin 37; 49 pp.) 10 cents. •Connecticut. (Bulletin 42; 39 pp.) 10 cents. •Delaware. (Bulletin 31; 15. pp.) 10 cents. •Florida. (Bulletin 33; 17 pp.) 10 cents. •Georgia. (Bulletin 55; 23 pp.) 10 cents. •Illinois. (Bulletin 52; 53 pp.) 10 cents. •Indiana. (Bulletin 38; 37 pp.) 10 cents. •Iowa. (Bulletin 32; 27 pp.) 10 cents. •Kansas. (Bulletin 28; 25 pp.) 10 cents. •Kentucky and Tennessee. (Bulletin 47; 45 pp.) 10 cents. •Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. (Bulletin 48; 57 pp.) 10 cents. •Maine. (Bulletin 51; 25 pp.) 10 cents. •Maryland and District of Columbia. (Bulletin 27; 33 pp.) 10 cents. •Massachusetts. (Bulletin 53; 79 pp.) 10 cents. •Michigan. (Bulletin 18; 35 pp.) 10 cents. •Minnesota. (Bulletin 46; 27 pp.) 10 cents. •Missouri and Arkansas. (Bulletin 35; 47 pp.) 10 cents. •Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. (Bulletin 34; 39 pp.) 10 cents. •Nebraska. (Bulletin 29; 19 pp.) 10 cents. •New Hampshire and Vermont. (Bulletin 41; 35 pp.) 10 cents. •New Jersey. (Bulletin 54; 53 pp.) 10 cents. •New York. (Bulletin 59; 101 pp.) 15 cents. •North Carolina and South Carolina. (Bulletin 39; 37 pp.) 10 cents. •Ohio. (Bulletin 58; Gl pp.) 10 cents. •Pennsylvania. (Bulletin 60; 81 pp.) 15 cents. •Rhode Island. (Bulletin 36; 29 pp.; 5 cents. •Virginia and West Virginia. (Bulletin 44 ; 43 pp.) 10 cents. •Wisconsin. (Bulletin 56; 39 pp.) 10 cents. Manufactures: 1909. •General report and analysis. (Vol. VIII, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 845 pp.) $1.10. ipital; salaries and wages; value of products; value added by manufacture; character of ownership; hours of labor; consumption of fuel; leading industries in each state and leading state in each industry; local concentration of certain indus- tries. Individual industries. •Reports by states, with statistics for principal cities. (Vol. IX, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 1,404 pp.) $1.65. Number of establishments; proprietors, officers, and employees; power; capital; salaries and wages; cost of materials; miscellaneous expenses; kind and value of products; value added by manufacture. Individual industries. Separate statistics for cities of 10,000 and over. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IS. PUBLICATIONS MANUFACTURES. 49 Manufactures: 1909 — Continued. *Reports for principal industries. (Vol. X, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 979 pp.) $1.25. Fifty-four leading industries and groups of industries: > Number of establishments; proprie- tors, officers, and employees; capital; salaries and wages; cost of materials; miscellaneous ex- penses; kind and value of products; value added by manufacture; character of ownership; engines, power, and fuel; size of establishments; hours of labor. Miscellaneous data relating to particular industries. Separate statistics for 13 metropolitan districts. 2 Abstract of the census: 1910. (Without supplement; 569 pp.) Manufactures (104 pp.): Number of establishments; proprietors, officers, and employees; capital; salariesand wages; kind and value of products; valueadaeabymanufacture; characterof ownership; size of establishments; power. Separate statistics for cities of 10,000 and over. Supplementary data for important industries. Abstract of the census: 1910. (With state supplement.) An edition for each state and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. Sup- plements vary in size from 37 pages (District of Columbia) to 225 pages (New York), and contam detailed statistics relating to population, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries. The manufactures section of each supplement is identical, or practically so, with the corresponding state section in " Reports by states," 1909. The editions for the District of Columbia and New Mexico are out of print. State supplements to "Abstract of the census:" 1910. (Abstract supplements bound separately in paper.) An edition for each state and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins. United States as a whole. *Abstract of statistics of manufactures, by states, cities, and industries. (96 pp.) (Identical with manufactures section of "Abstract of the census," 1910, except for the omission of maps, charts, and diagrams.) 10 cents. *Tables V and VI, General report and analysis. (245 pp.) 10 cents. Table V— Comparative summary— principal industries, by states: 1909, 1904, and 1899. Eighty-six principal industries: Number of establishments; proprietors, officers, and employees; power; capital; salaries and wages; cost of materials; value of prod- ucts: value added by manufacture. Table VI — Number of establishments; persons engaged, power, capital, expenses, value of products — industries, by states: 1909^ Two hundred and sixty industries: Number of establishments; proprietors, officers, and employees; power; capital; salaries and wages; cost of materials; miscellaneous expenses; value of products; value added by manufacture. •Description of individual industries witrrprincipal statistics for each. Re-) print of Ch. XV and Table I, "General report and analysis," 1909; 145 pp.) 25 cents. Two hundred and fifty-seven individual industries, and "all other industries:" Descrip- tion; number of establishments; proprietors and employees; capital; salaries and wages; cost of materials; value of products; value added by manufacture; power. Metropolitan districts. •Statistics of manufactures for metropolitan districts. 3 (Reprint of section under same title in "Reports for principal industries," 1909; 77 pp.) 15 cents. Metropolitan districts of New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Boston, St. Louis, Cleveland, Buffalo, Detroit, Cincinnati, Baltimore, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and San Francisco-Oakland: Number of establishments; proprietors, officers, and employees; power; capital; salaries; wages; cost of materials; miscellaneous expenses; kind and value of products; value added by manufacture. ' See list of special-industries bulletins (pp. 50 and 51). 2 See " Statistics of manufactures for metropolitan districts " (p. 49). 'A metropolitan district comprises the territory within the limits of a city, together with the suburban area lying within boundaries approximately 10 miles outside the city limits. The central cities in these districts are the same as those in the "industrial districts" at the census of 1905 (p. 47), except that at that census Providence was included while Detroit was not. The area of the metropolitan district of Boston at the census of 1910 is identical with that of the industrial district of Boston at the census of 1905: and the area of the New York metropolitan district does not vary greatly from that of the industrial district of New York. In the cases of the other cities, however, the areas of the metropolitan districts in 1910 are very different from those of the industrial districts in 1905. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 51227°— 17 4 50 BUREAU OP THE CENSUS. Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins— Continued. Special industries. The matter contained in each of the following-named bulle- tins is identical with that in the corresponding section of "Beports for principal industries," 1909: * Agricultural implements. (12 pp.) 5 cents. Automobiles, including bodies and parts. (17 pp. ) *Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts. (6 pp.) 5 cents. *Blast furnace, steel works and rolling mill, wire, and tin-plate and terneplate industries. (80 pp.) 15 cents. Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findin gs. (20 pp. ) *B utter, cheese, and condensed milk. (23 pp.) 5 cents. Canning and preserving. (23 pp. ) Fish; oysters; fruits and vegetables; pickles, preserves, and sauces. Carriages and wagons, including parts and materials. (17 pp.) *Chemicals. (Also included in "Chemicals and allied products;" 22 pp.) 5 cents. Chemicals and allied products. (Keprinted from "Reports for principal industries," 1910; 99 pp.) General chemical industry; bone, carbon, and lamp black; dyostufTs and extracts; explosives; fertilizers; essential oils; paint and varnish; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids; wood distillation. *Clay products. (26 pp.) 5 cents. Coke. (10 pp.) *Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods. (Also included in ' ' Textiles; '' 11 pp.) 5 cents. *Cotton goods, including cotton small wares. (Also included in "Textiles;" 30 pp.) 5 cents. *Dyeing and finishing textiles. (Also included in "Textiles;" 10 pp.) 5 cents. Dyestuffs and extracts. (Also included in ' ' Chemicals and allied products; " 7 pp.) *Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. (17 pp.) 5 cenls. *Essential oils. (Also included in "Chemicals and allied products; " 6 pp.) 5 cents. Explosives. (Also included in "Chemicals and allied products; " 7 pp.) *Fertilizers. (Also included in •'Chemicals and allied products;" 13 pp.) 5 cents. *Flour-mill and gristmill products. (24 pp.) 5 cents. *Fur-felt hats. (Also included in "Textiles;" 8 pp.) 5 cents. *Gas (illuminating and heating). (19 pp.) 5 cents. *Glass. (12 pp.) 5 cents. *Glucose and starch. (8 pp.) 5 cents. *Hosiery and knit goods. (Also included in "Textiles;" 25 pp.) 5 cents. *Ice, manufactured. (15 pp.) 5 cents, t Laundries, steam. (15 pp.) t Leather. (19 pp.) Leather gloves and mittens. (12 pp.) Lumber. (24 pp.) Musical instruments and phonographs and graphophones. (17 pp.) *Oilcloth and linoleum. (7 pp.) 5 cents. *Paint and varnish. (Also included in "Chemicals and allied products;" 13 pp.) 5 cents. fPaper and wood pulp. (16 pp.) ♦Petroleum refining. (10 pp.) 5 cents. ♦Printing and publishing. (41pp.) 10 cents. Sec explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS MANUFACTURES. 51 Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins— Continued. Special industries — Continued. *Rice, cleaning and polishing. (9 pp.) 5 cents. *Salt. (7 pp.) 5 cents. Shipbuilding, including boat building. (19 pp.) *Silk manufactures. (Also included in "Textiles;" 25 jjp.) 5 cents. *Slaughtering and meat packing. (23 pp.) 5 cents. *Soap. (11 pp.) 5 cents. *Sugar. (15 pp.) 5 cents. Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids. (Also included in "Chemicals and allied products; " 9 pp.) *Textiles. (Reprinted from "Reports for principal industries;" 1910; 176pp.) 25 cents. Combined textiles; cotton manufactures; hosiery and knit goods; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats; carpets and rugs; shoddy; wool pulling and wool scouring; fur-felt hats; silk manufactures; cordage and twine and jute and linen goods; dyeing and finishing textiles. Turpentine and rosin. (18 pp.) *Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, wool hats; carpets and rugs, and shoddy; wool pulling and wool scouring. (Also included in "Textiles;" 48 pp.) 10 cents. Individual states. fStatistics of manufactures for the state, cities, and industries. Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, Alaska- Hawaii, and Porto Rico, ranging in size from 4 pages (Alaska) to 87 pages (New York). The material contained in each bulletin is identical, except for the omission of one table containing detailed statistics for cities, with that in the corresponding state section in "Reports by states," 1909, and with that in the manufactures section of the correspond- ing state supplement to "Abstract of the census," 1910. The editions for Georgia, Louis- iana, Maryland, and Montana are out of print. Intercensal publication. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp. ; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Manufactures, 1909 and prior years (7 pp. and 41 plates): Value of products; value added by manufacture; value of products of individual industries; wage earners; location of blast furnaces and steel works and rolling mills; production of iron and steel; 13 metropolitan districts. Manufactures: 1914. The manufactures census for 1914 was taken in 1915. The preliminary results of this census have been issued in the form of four series of press summaries relating (a) to all manufactures com- bined, for individual cities; (b) to all manufactures combined, for individual states; (c) to steam laundries, for individual states; and (d) to individual industries, for the United States as a whole. The final results will be presented in a series of state bulletins, a series of industry bulletins, and a handbook or abstract. The contents of the bulletins will later be bound together in the form of two or more quarto volumes. The census of 1914 was similar in scope and amount of detail to the 1909 inquiry. The information presented in the bulletins and in the volumes comprising the con- tents of the bulletins will be similar to that contained in the corresponding bulletins and volumes issued at the census of 1909. The number of industry bulletins , however , will be somewhat greater than the number issued for 1909. The handbook or abstract will present, in less detail, statistics of the same general character as those given in the volume entitled "General Report and Analysis ," for 1909. It is expected to have the abstract ready for distribution about the 1st of April. The publication of the bulletins has alrady begun, but the final reports will not appear until 1917. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 52 BTJBEAU OF THE CENSUS. MINES AND QUARRIES. Note.— At the censuses of 1810, 1840, 1850, and 1860, statistics of mines and quarries were collected and published in connection with those of manufactures, no distinction being made between the two classes of data. For 1870 the figures relating to mines and quarries were presented separately (although in the same volume with those for manufactures and certain other subjects). At and since the census of 1880, the mines and quarries reports have been published in the form of separate volumes. With the exception of the mines and quarries census taken in 1903, each inquiry relating to this subject has been made in connection with a decennial census. At the censuses of 1810, 1840, 1860, 1870, and 1880, statistics of mines and quarries were published fa- states, territories, and counties; while for 1850, 1890, 1902, and 1910, these statistics were published for states and territories only, with the exception that county figures for coal were ejven at the census of 1902. The data collected at the censuses taken in 1903 and 1910 relate, in general, to the calendar years 1902 and 1909, respectively. In the case of the earlier censuses the figures for each establishment refer, as a rule, either to its most recent complete fiscal year or to the calendar year next preceding that in which the census was taken. fA statement of the arts and manufactures of the United States of America for the year 1810. (10J by 8 J in.; 289 pp.) Mines and quarries (brief and fragmentary): Cutting and dressing of marble, slate, and other stone; quarrying of slate; production of saltpeter (from caves) and red and yellow ocher; production of lead (in pigs) and manufactures of lead. fStatistics of the United States of America: 1840. (18J by 23J in.; 410 pp.) Mines and quarries: Quantity or value of principal products; employees; capital. Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States: 1840. (15 by 9i in. ; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Mines and quarries: Quantity or value of principal products; employees; capital. fDigest of the statistics of manufactures: 1850. (143 pp.) Mines and quarries: Number of establishments; capital; employees; wages; kind and value of product. ♦Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Mines (3 pp.): Quantity and value of coal (anthracite and bituminous), copper, nickel, zinc, and lead mined; quantity of iron ore mined; quantity and value of pig iron produced. ♦Manufactures of the United States in 1860. (963 pp.) $1.45. Mines and quarries: Number of establishments; capital; cost of materials; employees; wages; value of products. ♦Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States: 1870. (850 pp.) $1.75. Mines and quarries (34 pp.): Number of establishments; power; employees; capital; wages; cost of materials; kind and value (and, in some cases, quantity) of products. ♦Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (Octavo; 949 pp.) 65 cents. Mines and quarries (1 p.): Number of establishments; power; employees; capital; wages; cost of materials; value of products. ♦Statistical atlas of the United States: 1870. (22 by 16 in. ; 58 pp. and 60 plates.) $5. The gold and silver mines of the West (2 pp.): History and description; annual product of gold and silver, 1848-1873. " ^ ♦Mining industries (exclusive of precious metals): 1880. (Vol. XV, Reports of the Tenth Census; 1,064 pp.) S2. Iron, coal, copper, lead, zinc, and minor minerals: Number of establishments; capital; power (steam); horses; employees; wages; kind, quantity, and value of products; materials ana fuel; rOV<l6S* &CT(3P aa T\afai}aA A at- a vnlnfinn 4 .-> nni i Financial: Similar in scope to statistics in Bulletin £0, 1904, but presented in slightly greater detail. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1907. (548 pp.) 85 cents, cloth; 65 cents, paper. General: Date of incorporation: population and area; police and fire departments; waterworks, electric light and power works, and gas works, owned and operated by cities; public schools: juvenfti courts: liquor licenses; health departments; milk and dairy inspection; refuse disposal; sew«s; streets, street cleaning, street lighting, and street sprinkling; railroad crossings; mumcipal almshouses and hospitals; public, school, and institutional libraries; parks, playgrounds, and bathing beaches; U Finan S cFah I Payments classified according to object; payments and receipts on account of debt; receipts from general and commercial revenues and from revenues of mumcipal service enterprises, with values of plants and costs of services rendered; receipts, classified according to source; payments, receipts, and balances of public and private trust funds, investment funds, and sinking funds; gross and net debt; funded debt and special assessment loans; payments and receipts on account of schools; valuation of property, basis of assessment, and taxes levied; value of public improvements. ♦Abstract of annual report on statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1907. (Bulletin 105; 94 pp.) 15 cents. General: Police and fire departments; sewers; streets; railroad crossings; parks. Financial: Payments for general and special service expenses; payments for expenses of invested funds and of public service enterprises; payments and receipts on account of debt; receipts from gen- eral and commercial revenues; gross and net debt; assessed valuation of property, basis 01 assessment, and taxes levied. •Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1908. (353 pp.) 75 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area. Financial: Similar in scope to financial-statistics section in "Statistics of cities having a popula- tion of over 30,000," 1907. ♦General statistics of cities: 1909. (197 pp.) (Statistics relate to cities having a population of over 30,000.) 45 cents. Part I. — Sewers and the sewer service. Part II. — Refuse disposal service. Part III.— Street cleaning service. Part IV. — Dust prevention service. Part V. — Highways and general highway service. Part VI.— Statistics of salaries and wages. ♦Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1909. (279 pp.) 55 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area. Financial: Similar in scope to statistics in reports for 1907 and 1908, but presented in somewhat less detail. ♦Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1910. (308 pp.) 60 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area; average daily school attendance; number of school sittings, buildings, and rooms; school employees. Financial: Similar in scope to statistics in report for" 1909. •Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30.000: 1911. (401 pp.) 75 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area; average daily school attendance; number of school sittings, buildings, and rooms; school employees. Financial: Similar in scope to statistics in reports for 1909 and 1910, but presented in somewhat greater detail. •Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30.000: 1912. (Bulletin 118; 83 pp.) (Preliminary to full report.) 15 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area; form of government; average daily attend- ance at school. Financial: Assessed valuation and taxation; total and per capita receipts from revenues and the principal classes thereof; total and per capita payments for expenses, interest, and outlays, and for each or the principal classes of expenses and outlays; total and per capita value of public properties, improvements, and equipment; total and per capita municipal indebtedness. •Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1912. (410 pp.) 75 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area; average daily school attendance; number of school sittings, buildings, and rooms; school employees. Financial: Assessed valuation of property, basis of assessment, and taxes levied; receipts from revenues and from each class thereof; payments for expenses and for each class thereof; payments for interest; payments for outlays and for each class thereof; nonrevenue receipts and the several classes thereof; nongovernmental cost payments and the several classes thereof; cash on hand at beginning and end of year; amount of specified assets and value of public properties and improve- ments; indebtedness and sinking-fund assets; appropriations, receipts, payments, and balances for schools; payments for school outlays; teachers' pension funds. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dapper (t), page IS. PUBLICATIONS STATISTICS OF STATES AND CITIES. 61 GENERAL AND FINANCIAL STATISTICS-Continued. ♦Financial statistics of cities having a population of over30,000: 1913. (Bulletin 126; 73 pp.) (Final report.) 15 cents. General: Date of incorporation; population and area; form of government. Financial: Similar in scope to financial statistics in Bulletin 118, for 1912. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams 503 plates.) $2.50. t,-™^T iC? t °H ot'f' 1 . 912 .?? d Wot jears (4 pp.; 6 plates): Location of cities of over 30,000; popula- te < ?nS, mted - S< ? tes ? Cltles o. f 30,000 and over, m cities of 8,000 to 30,000, and outside of such cities 1,90-1912; receipts and expenditures; indebtedness; interest; increase of per capita indebtedness and 1 property tax levies with increase m size of cities ; school expenses. ♦General statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1915. (185 pp.) 55 cents. Part I.— Governmental organizations. Part II. — Police departments. Part III. — Liquor traffic. Part IV.— Municipally owned water-supply systems and water rates. ♦Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1915. (338 pp.) 75 cents. Similar in scope to "Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000," 1912. ♦Abstract of annual report on statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000: 1915. (Bulletin 132; 117 pp.) 25 cents. Abstract of principal statistics in complete report. ♦Comparative financial statistics of cities under council and commission government: 1913 and 1915. (Octavo pamphlet; 15 pp.) 5 cents. Eight cities operating under mayor and council form of government in 1913 and 1915, 8 cities oper- ating under commission form of government in 1913 and 1915, and 8 cities operating under mayor and council form in 1913 and under commission form in 1915: Per capita levy of property taxes; per capita revenue receipts; per capita governmental cost payments; per capita indebtedness and ♦Financial statistics of states: 1915. (125 pp.) (Paper-bound bulletin.) 75 cents. Total and per capita assessed valuation of property subject to taxation; tax levies; methods of assessment; total and per capita receipts from revenues and the principal classes thereof; total and per capita payments for expenses, interest, and outlays, and for each of the principal classes of expenses and outlays; assets and liabilities. UNIFORMITY IN MUNICIPAL REPORTS; GUIDE TO EXHIBIT. t Uniform municipal accounting: 1903. (Octavo; 89 pp.) Minutes of conference held in the city of Washington, November 19 and 20, 1903, under the auspices of the Bureau of the Census. ♦Uniform municipal accounting: 1906. (Octavo; 121 pp.) 25 cents- Proceedings of conference held in the city of Washington, February 13 and 14, 1906, under the auspices of the Bureau of the Census. tSuggested standard forms for uniform reports of the financial transactions and physical statistics of parks: 1911. (Octavo; 15 pp.) Presented to the American Association of Park Commissioners at its annual meeting at Kansas City, Mo., August 8, 9, and 10, 1911. ♦Uniform accounts for systems of water supply: 1911. (Octavo; 44 pp.) 5 cents. Arranged by representatives of the Bureau of the Census, American Waterworks Association, New England Waterworks Association, American Association of Public Accountants, Ohio Bureau of Uniform PuDlic Accounting, and others interested. Standard form for reporting the financial statistics of public schools: 1911. (Octavo; 28 pp.) Suggested standard form for reporting financial statistics of public schools, with explanation and discussion . Presented to the Department of Superintendence of the National Education Association at its annual meeting at Mobile, Ala., February 23 to 25, 1911. tGuidetothe exhibit of municipal statistics: 1911. (Octavo; paper bound; 36 pp.) Guide to and description^ Census Bureau's exhibit of municipal statistics at International Munic- ipal Congress and Exposition, held in Chicago, September 18 to 30, 1911. ♦Uniform accounts as a basis for standard forms for reporting financial and other statis- tics of health departments: 1912. (Monograph; octavo; 16 pp.) 5 cents. A scheme of uniform accounts as a basis for standard forms for reporting expenditures and other statistics relating to municipal health departments. Presented to the American Medical Association at its meeting in Atlantic City, N. J., June 4-8, 1912. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page "1%. 62 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES. Note.-" Electrical industries, " as the term is employed by the Bureau of the Census, consist in the pro- duction of electric current for public or commercial use and in its utilization in rail transportation, teleg- raphy, telephony, and municipal fire-alarm and police-patrol signaling. Statistics of telegraphs were collected at the census of 1850, and statistics of telegraphs and telephones at the census of 1880. The reports of the census of 1890 include data relating to transportation by electricstreet railways to electrical industries in the state of New York, and to the production of electric light and power in the state of New York, the District of Columbia, and the city of St. Louis, Mo. No inquiry relating to this industry was made in 1900. Under the present law a census of electrical industries has been taken quinquennially since 1902. *Abstract of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 160 pp.) 25 cents. Toio»r3Ti>i5 nn nn V Historvand description; list of companies, with line and wire mileage of each; Jm^Sdpta "of iasSSft&iSSJE Company (Washington-New York), 1846-1852; rates from Washington to certain cities; telegraphs in foreign countries. ♦Agencies of transportation: 1880. (Vol. IV, Reports of the Tenth Census; 870 pp.) $1.25. Teleeranhs (20 do ): Name of company; receipts; expenditures; dividends; balance sheet; capi- tal stock; line ancl wire mileage; stafions; messages transmitted; employees; number and average cost of poles set during year. ... - A j-* Telephones (14 pp ): Name and location of company; wire mileage; receipts; expenditures; in- come- dividends- surplus or deficit; balance sheet; capital stock; central offices; exchanges; circuits; subscribers' stations; receivers and transmitters in use; employees. „ j „*. ,.•„»■ , Postal telegraph service in foreign countries (54 pp.): Description, legal status, and statistics of postal telegraphs in principal European countries and in Brazil, Japan, Canada, and New Zealand; reflations for international telegraphic correspondence m Europe; charges; comparative statistics of telegraphs in the United States and in European countries, 1872 and 1880. Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *PartII. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Telegraphs (17 pp.); Telephones (14 pp.). Similar in scope to reports on telegraphs and telephones in "Agencies of transportation," 1880. Transportation business: 1890. *Part I.— Transportation by land. (876 pp.) 95 cents. Street railway transportation (189 pp.). (See p. 67.) Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartIII. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. Transportation by street railways (5 pp.). (See p. 67.) Manufacturing industries: 1890. *Part III .—Selected industries. (734 pp.) 85 cents. Electrical industries in the state of New York (36 pp.): > History; isolated lighting and power plants; steamboat lighting plants; central lighting and power stations; street railways; weld- ing; smelting; medicine and surgery; district messenger call service; municipal police-patrol and fire-alarm telegraph services. ♦Street and electric railways: 1902. (451 pp.) 75 cents. Part I (Statistical): Street railways: Number and names of companies; length of track; traffic, classified according to power and according to population; car mileage; fares and transfers; accidents; capitalization; income; expenditures; dividends; taxes and rentals; balance sheet; employees: salaries and wages; consolidation of street railways; franchises, public regulation, and public ownership: digest of state laws and local franchise regulations in leading states. Street railways in European countries. Interurban railways: General development and extent; traffic and earnings; comparison with steam railways as to cost of operation and fares; influence on steam railways; influence on local retail business. Part n (Technical): History and development of electric traction; roadbed, track, and electric construction; cars and miscellaneous equipment; interurban railway construction and equipment: power houses, equipment, and output; electric light and power plants operated by street railway companies. i Data as to number of establishments, capital, employees and wages, cost of fuel and supplies, and value of products, with reference to the production of electric light ana power in the state of New York, the' District of Columbia, and the city of St. Louis, Mo., are also presented, in connection with the statis- tics of other manufacturing enterprises, in the three volumes of "Manufacturing industries," 1S90, in Parts II and III of "Compendium of the Eleventh Census," and in "Abstract of the Eleventh Census " (p. 45). See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS ELECTEICAL INDUSTEIES. 63 •Street and electric railways: 1902. (Bulletin 3; 193 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 15 cents. Number and names of companies; length of track; relation of street and electric railways to popula- tion; capital; income and expenditures; taxes and fixed charges; balance sheet; employees; wages; equipment; power, generating plant, and output of stations; passengers carried; car mileage; acci- dents; electnolight and power plants operated by street railway companies; roadbed, track, and elec- tric construction. •Central electric light and power stations: 1902. (185 pp.) 50 cents. Number of private and of municipal stations beginning operations each year, 1881-1902; geographi- cal distribution; concentration in large cities; comparison of gas and electric lighting; combination ofgasandelectricalinterests; capital; funded debt; overcapitalization; return on investment; stocks and bonds held by parent companies; bonds of municipal stations; cost of construction and equip- ment of private and of municipal stations; character of ownership of private stations; character of service furnished; income and expenses; employees, salaries, and wages; supplies, materials, and fuel; equipment of power and generating plants; line construction; service line equipment; output of private and of municipal stations; stations operated by street railway companies; franchises. History and development of electric lighting. •Central electrical light and power stations: 1902. (Bulletin 5; 59 pp.) (Prelimi- nary to complete report.) 10 cents. Number of private and of municipal stations beginning operations each year, 1881-1902; capital stock and funded debt; cost of construction and equipment of private and of municipal stations; character of ownership of private stations; character of service furnished; output of private and of municipal stations; income and expenses; employees, salaries, and wages; supplies, materials, and fuel; equipment of power and generating plant; line construction. •Telephones and telegraphs: 1902. (184 pp.) 75 cents. ' Part I. — Telephones: Capitalization of American Telephone and Telegraph Company and its licensee companies; assets and liabilities; commercial, mutual, and independent rural systems; balance sheets for commercial and mutual systems; revenue and expenses; traffic statistics; compari- son between population and number of telephones in largest 14 cities; distribution of stations; ex- changes; substation apparatus; wire plant; number of public exchanges, Bell and independent sys- tems; employees, salaries, and wages; development of message-rate plan in New York City. History and development of telephony: telephony in foreign countries. Part II.— Telegraphs (including cable systems): Comparative summary, 1880 and 1902; number of systems; capitalization; earnings and expenses; employees, salaries, and wages; balance sheet; line construction; generating plants in offices; wire mileage; district messenger system; railway telegraphs and telephones; govemmentaltelegraphandtelephoneservice. History and development of telegraphy, including submarine telegraphs and cables, submarine signaling, and wireless teleg- Part III.— Municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol systems: History and description; num- ber installed each year (fire alarms, 1852-1902; police patrol, 1867-1902); construction and equipment; underground construction; employees and wages in cities of 100,000 and over. Fire-alarm and police- patrol systems in Honolulu, Hawaii. •Telephones and telegraphs: 1902. (Bulletin 17; 49 pp.) (Preliminary to complete report. Does, not include municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol systems.) 10 cents. Telephones: Capitalization of American Telephone and Telegraph Company and its licensee com- panies; assets and liabilities; commercial, mutual, and independent rural lines; balance sheet; revenue and expenses; traffic statistics; comparison between population and number of telephones in largest 14 cities; exchanges, stations, and line construction; switchboards, power plants, and bat- teries; number of public exchanges, Bell and independent systems; employees, salaries, and wages; Telegraphs: Comparative summary, 1880 and 1902; capitalization of incorporated telegraph com- panies; income; expenditures; balance sheet; employees, salaries, and wages; line construction; wire mileage; generating plants in offices; railway telegraphs and telephones. •Municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol systems: 1902. (Bulletin 11; 33 pp.) (Identical with section under same title in "Telephones and telegraphs, " 1902.) 10 cents. •Electrical industries: 1902. (822 pp.) ["Central electric light and power stations;-" "Street and electric railways," and "Telephones and telegraphs" (including report on municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol systems), bound in one volume.] $1.65. •Street and electric railways: 1907. (575 pp.) $1.10. Similar in scope to "Street and electric railways," 1902, but presents statistics in somewhat greater detail. Includes data as to use of electricity by steam railroads. •Central electric light and power stations: 1907. (197 pp.) (Similar in scope to "Cen- tral electric light and power stations, " 1902.) 70 cents. •Telephones: 1907. (129 pp.) (Similar in scope to section relating to telephones in "Telephones and telegraphs, " 1902.) 55 cents. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (th page 13, 64 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. *Telegraph systems: 1907. (Bulletin 102; 47 pp.) (Includes municipal electric fire- alarm and police-patrol signaling systems.) 25 cents. Comparative summary, telephone and telegraph systems. Commercial telegraph and ocean cable systems: Comparative summary , 1880, 1902, and 1907; num- ber of companies; capitalization; income and expenses; assets and liabilities; line construction; wire mileage and operation; power generation in telegraph offices; number and cost of poles purchased; submarine cables operated by companies in the United States; ocean cables of the world; telegraphs ■ in foreign countries, government and private. Wireless telegraph systems: Number of tower stations; income and expenses; balance sheet; capi- talization; employees and wages; physical equipment. Railway telegraphs and telephones: Comparative summary, 1902 and 1907; train dispatching by telegraph and by telephone. Governmental telegraph and telephone service. Municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol signaling systems: Number; combined fire-alarm and police-patrol systems; underground construction and wire mileage; employees and wages; sys- tems in outlying dependencies of United States; other types of fire-alarm systems. •Electrical industries in Porto Rico; 1907. (Bulletin 99; 29 pp.) 10 cents. Telegraphs and telephones, central electric light and power stations, and electric railways: Num- ber of companies; capitalization; income and expenses; employees, salaries, and wages; equipment; primary power (for light and power stations and electric railways); track, traffic, income account, and balance sheet (for electric railways). History of each industry. •Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways: 1912. (440 pp.) $1. Central electric light and power stations: Fart I.— Statistical: Number of commercial and of municipal stations; character of ownership; comparison of central electric stations and gas plants; central electric stations and population; stations operated in connection with electric railways; primary power equipment; generating and subsidiary equipment; output; line equipment; balance sheet; cost of construction and equipment; income and expenses; number of customers; capital stock, funded debt, and divi- dends (commercial stations only) ; employees; salaries and wages. Part II.— Technical aspects of the period: Power; transmission systems; storage batteries; lamps; use of current for power; central station steam and hot- water heating and supply of steam for power; use of electricity in agriculture, for operation of vehicles, for heating and cooking, and for miscellaneous purposes; regulation and rates; rate schedules. Maps, diagrams, and illustrations. Street and electric railways: Part I.— Statistical: Increase in size of companies; increase in trackage and motive power; traffic; car mileage; electrically operated divisions of steam roads; municipal railways; elevated and subway; urban and interurban; power-plant equipment; electric generating and subsidiary equipment; output of stations; track and rolling stock; capitalization and cost of construction; income and expenses; balance sheet; analysis of dividends and interest; employees; salaries and wages; sale of current by electric-railway companies. Part II. — Technical advances in the industry: Power-plant engineering; hydroelectric devel- opment; advances and changes in street cars; self-propelled cars; center-entrance cars; street-car illumination; signaling and dispatching; air-brake equipment; electrification of main lines; elec- tric locomotives; general features of railway-motor improvement ; passenger traffic and fares. Maps, diagrams, and illustrations. •Telephones and telegraphs and municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol signal- ing systems: 1912. (208 pp.) 50 cents. Telephones: Development of the industry; equipment and traffic; number of telephones and num- ber of conversations; comparison with population; comparative statistics for Bell and other systems; income and expenses; employees; salaries and wages; capital stock and funded debt; dividends and interest payments; balance sheet; telephone rate schedules in important cities. Maps and diagrams. Telegraphs: Land and ocean telegraph systems — number of companies, wire and cable mileage, number of messages, number of offices, capitalization, balance sheet, employees, salaries and wages, income, expenses; wireless telegraph systems — number of companies, number of messages, number of tower stations, income and expenses, balance sheet, capitalization, employees, salaries and wages. Governmental telegraph systems. Municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol signaling systems: Number of systems; wire mileage; boxes or signaling stations; transmitters; receiving registers; fire alarms, fire losses, assessed valuation, and insurance. •Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways: 1912. (Bul- letin 124; 113 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 25 cents. Central electric light and power stations: Number of commercial and of municipal stations: charac- ter of ownership; comparative summary, central electric stations and gas plants: primary power and dynamo capacity; stations operated in connection with electric railways; balance sheet:' income and expenses; generating arid subsidiary equipment; output; line equipment; number of customers; capital stock, funded debt, and dividends (commercial stations only). Street and electrio railways: Power plant equipment, electric generating and subsidiary equip- ment, and output of stations; track mileage; rolling stock; primary power; capitalization; employees, salaries, and wages; traffic statistics; income; expenses; balance sheet. See ewplanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS ELECTBICAL INDUSTRIES. 65 ,) 10 cents. telephones and telegraphs: 1912. (Bulletin 123; 26 pp.) (Preliminary report "ents. Telephones: Wire mileage, number of telephones, and estimated number oT f^^ 1 .^' jL^I and alfother systems; number of telephones per 1,000 of population ; income and expenses, employees, salaries, and wages; comparative figures for telephone and telegraph systems. mileage Telegraphs: Land andocean telegraph systems-number of companies, wire ™d caote mncage number of messages, number of offices, capitalization, balance sheet, employees, salai las ana wates, revenue and income account, operating expenses; wireless telegraph systems-numb or of c omg» number of messages, number oT tower stations, income and expenses, balance sheet, capiiaiuauun, omnlmrnpa salnrip.q ftnrl wnnrcic employees, salaries and wages. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page It 51227°— 17 5 66 BUEEATJ OF THE CENSUS. TRANSPORTATION. Note. — Statistics relating to rail and water transportation were collected at the decennial censuses of 1850, 1860, 1880, and 1890. No collection of data regarding steam railroads has been made since 1890. (Such data are now published annually by the Interstate Commerce Commission.) Under the present law the Census Bureau makes a quinquennial canvass of all electric railways and all street railways (by whatever power operated), and decennial inquiries relating to water transportation and express business, these investigations being conducted in the years .intervening between decennial censuses. The next census of water transportation will relate to 1916; of street and electric railways, to 1917; and of express business, to 1917. *Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Railroads and canals (1 p.): Canals — number of miles; railroads — number, miles in operation, miles under construction, cost; British and French railroads. Steam and sailing craft (1 p.): Number; tonnage; number of passengers carried (United States totals only). *Abstractof the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 160 pp.) 25 cents. Railroads (9 pp.); Mileage in operation; mileage under construction; cost; mileage and cost in foreign countries; dividends and profits in Massachusetts, New York, and Georgia. *Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Railroads, including street railways (27 pp.): Mileage; cost of construction; mileage bant during preceding decade; freight tonnage. Canals and river improvements (4 pp.): Name; mileage; terminals; dimensions; locks: cost of construction. Steam and sailing vessels (4 pp): Tonnage owned and tonnage built in United States; class of vessel. *Statistics of the United States in 1860. (651 pp.) SI. 20. Railroads, including street railways (12 pp.): Name; mileage; cost of construction. Canals and river improvements (2 pp.): Name; mileage; terminals; dimensions', locks- cost of construction. *Agencies of transportation: 1880. (Vol. IV, Reports of the Tenth Census; 870 pp ) S1.25. Railroads in the United States (647 pp.): Traffic and fiscal operations— including construction and equipment, capital, earnings and expenses, freight tonnage, receipts from freight and passenger traffic, average rates, assets and liabilities, profits, employees, expenses, accidents; physical charac- teristics of railroads of the United States— history of construction, grades, curves, cuts, mileage of road, mileage of steel track, mileage of iron track. ^^ Steam navigation in the United States (72 pp.): History; United States and fore™ tonnage' number and tonnage of vessels under construction; number and tonnage ol vessels inoDeratioir capital; crews; earnings; passenger and freight traffic; fuel used; merchant tonnage of the United States; steam tonnage owned by United States Government. Canals pf the United States (40 pp.): Operating canals— name, history, terminals, length dimen- sions, locks, cost of construction, traffic, income, expenditures; abandoned canals— name history terminals, length, cost of construction. ' " ' Expresscompaaies(2pp.): Southern Express Company and Texas Express Comnanv— recerots expenditures, net earnings. *^' v ' Telegraphs; telephones; postal telegraph service in foreign countries (87 pp.). (See p. 62). Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Railroads (13 pp.): Physical characteristics; cost; capital stock; assets and liabilities- in- come; transportation earnings and expenses; dividends and profits; tonnage carried: accidents. Steam craft, sailing vessels, barges, etc. (34 pp.): Merchant steam craft— number, tonnage, value, capital invested, earnings, crews, wages, passenger and freight traffic, fuel: UniWdTstates Navy, revenue marine, lighthouse board, etc.— number and tonnage; steamers, sailing vessels canal boats, barges, flats, and wharf boats— number, tonnage, value. Canals (8 pp.): Operating canals— name, when built, length, width and depth, locks, cost of construction, freight traffic, income and expenditures, terminals; abandoned canals^-name, when built, when abandoned, length, cost of construction, terminals *Power and machinery employed in manufactures, and the ice industry of the United States: 1880. (Seven reports bound together as Vol. XXII, Reports of the Tenth Census; 666 pp.) 85 cents. Marine engines and steam vessels in United States merchant service (1 14 pp.1 : (Relates principally to engines and boilers. ) Place of building, number, and tonnage of ocean presenter steamws, hfiana enlnesMidMers' towingboats, freight steamers, and other steamers; description ol Sec explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page I*. PUBLICATIONS TRANSPORTATION. 67 Transportation business: 1890. *PartI.— Transportation by land. (876 pp.) 95 cents. Steam railroads: Name; mileage: equipment; employees; income; expenditures- analv^is n / earnings and expenses; balance sheet; tonnage ooifled; train imle^e?pSnge?'S?eteht m K r ? iIwa / s: Name; length of line; motive power; number of stockholders' descrintion andcost of road and equipment; employees and wages; passengers carried- capital stock ■■ fSrt public J chaT ft g t es and divldend ^ taoome ^ expenditilre^balance sl^1!^!l£j£Mi2 *Part II.-Transportation by water. (546 pp.) (Includes transportation by express companies.) 70 cents. Water transportation (502 pp.): t ^i^ ™ ! 118 - 4 ' Gulf of M*™ ! ?a° m ° coast, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Lake Champlarn, rivers of the Mississippi Valley: Equipment; construction^ ownership £iaUons J em ' mngS md ex P enses ; employees andVages-fuel; Cmgre^ionTappro: Canals and canalized terminals, locks, cost 3d rivers: Operating canals— name, length, dimensions, when built r aE 1js™nlme,Te'ngrh;co st mS 6qm P ment < trafflc > Income «* expenditures; abandoned 1 Transportation by express companies (44 pp.): do™;To : nc n enSTof a ctWT ipment "'* flxtnM ' : 6mploy66S; ex P^itures; business Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890 *PartIII. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. Transportation— steam railroads (5 pp.): Assets and liabilities; income and expenditures; employees; equipment; mileage- oas- senger and freight traffic. s ' y Transportation— street railways (6 pp.): Length of lines; passengers carried; employees; cost of construction and equipment- motive power. Comparisons with population in principal cities. Increase in length Transportation— water (27 pp.): Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico, Pacific coast, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River Lake Champlarn, rivers of the Mississippi Valley: Number, tonnage, and value of ves- sels; mileage; employees and wages; freight and passenger traffic; earnings and expenses Canals and canalized rivers: Name; mileage; length; equipment; locks; cost of con- struction; freight traffic; earnings and expenses. Transportation — express companies (11 pp.): Name; mileage operated; equipment and fixtures; employees; expenditures; business done. *Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Transportation (12 pp.): Steam railroads: Mileage; passenger and freight traffic; income and expenditures; balance sheet. Street railways: Length of lines and tracks; cost; cars; employees; passengers carried; receipts and expenditures. Water — Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico, Pacific coast, rivers of the Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River, Lake Champlain: Number, tonnage, and value of vessels; passenger and freight traffic. Water — canals and canalized rivers: Mileage operated; locks; cost of construction; freight traffic; income and expenditures; equipment. Express companies: Name; mileage operated; business done. *Statistical atlas of the United States: 1890. (21 by 16 in. ; 70 pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Transportation (1 p., and 2 plates containing 3 diagrams and 2 maps): Number and tonnage of , ' vessels; navigable rivers and principal transportation routes on the sea coast and Great Lakes; railroad systems and mileage. *Street and electric railways: 1902. 75 cents. (See p. 62.) *Street and electric railways: 1902. (Bulletin 3.) 15 cents. (Seep. 63.) Electrical industries: 1902. (820 pp.) (Seep. 63.) ^Transportation by water: 1906. (240 pp.) 90 cents. United States as a whole, Atlantic coast and Gulf of Mexico, Pacific coast. Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River, Mississippi River and its tributaries, canals and other inland waters: Undocumented craft, steam vessels, unrigged craft, sailing vessels, schooner barges, ferry- boats (privately owned) , ferryboats (municipal) , yachts, craft operated in connection with steam railroads, government vessels, fishing craft, idle vessels, vessels operating in Porto Rican and Hawaiian waters, canal boats: Ownership; construction; number and tonnage; valuation of vessels and of land property; power; gross income; employees; wages; freight and passengers. Congressional appropriations. Canals and other inland waters (additional): Development of inland waterways. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (f), page 12. 68 BUREAU OP THE CENSUS. transportation by water: 1906. (Bulletin 91; 57 pp.) (Identical with section relat- ing to United States as a whole, in complete report.) 10 cents. *Street and electric railways: 1907. $1.10. (See p. 63.) *Electrical industries in Porto Rico: 1907. (Bulletin 99.) 10 cents. (Seep. 04.) *Express business in the United States: 1907. (Paper bound; 28 pp.) 10 cents. Mileage of six leading express companies and of all other express companies; amount and character (steam road, electric road, steamboat, or stage) of express mileage in each state and territory; em- ployees; salaries and wages; equipment and fixtures; financial paper issued; money orders issued; capitalization; income and expenditures; balance sheet; organization; holdings of railway companies in stock of express companies; holdings of express companies in stock of railway companies; holdings of express companies in stock of other express companies; rates. *0entral electric light and power stations and street and electric railways: 1912. $1. (See p. 64.) *Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways: 1912. (Bul- letin 124.) 25 cents. (Seep. 04.) See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS FISHERIES. 69 FISHERIES. Note.— Statistics of fisheries were collected at each decennial consus from 1840 to 1890, inclusive. Under the present law such statistics are collected at ten-year intervals, in years other than those in which decen- nial censuses are taken. The first inquiry made under this law related to the year 1908, and the next will relate to 1918. The data collected at the census of 1840 are shown for states and counties, and, in somo cases, for subdivisions of counties; for subsequent censuses of fisheries thostato has boon tho geographical unit. fStatistics of the United States of America: 1840. (18} by 23J in.; 410 pp.) Fisheries, including whale fishery: Capital; number of men employed; kind, quantity, and total value of products. *Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States: 1840. (15 by 9£ in.; 380 pp.) 75 cents. Fisheries, including whale fishery: Capital; number of men employed; kind, quantity, and total value of products. *Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census: 1850. (Octavo; 400 pp.) 30 cents. Fisheries, including whale fisheries (1 p.): Number of establishments; capital; value of raw ma- terial; employees; wages; value of products. *Preliminary report on the Eighth Census: 1860. (Octavo; 310 pp.) 25 cents. Fisheries, including whale fishery (2 pp.): Kind and value of products. *Statistics of the United States in 1860. (651 pp.) $1.20. Fisheries, including whale fishery (27 pp.): History and description; number of establishments- capital; value of raw materials; employees; wages; kind and value of products. *Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States: 1870. (850 pp.) $1.75. Fisheries, exclusive of whale fishery (3 pp.): Number of establishments: employees- capital- waees- cost of materials; kinds, quantities or values, and total value of products. r * ' * • &™> *Compendium of the Ninth Census: 1870. (949 pp.) 65 cents. Fisheries, exclusive of whale fishery (1 p.): Number of establishments; employees- capital- wages- value of materials; value of products. ' " a ""<^, "ogm, Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Fisheries, including whale fishery (3 pp.): i Fishermen and shoresmen; apparatus and canital- kind and value of products. "* ».«.™uipiiai, *The oyster industry: 1880. 1 (Monograph; 255 pp.) $1. Historical, descriptive, and statistical information regarding the oyster industry in each reeinn in which it is conducted. - ' '° B1 ™ m Summary table (1 p.): Fishermen and shoresmen; quantity and value of products- apparatus *The newspaper and periodical press; Alaska; seal islands; shipbuilding: 1880 $1 60 (Seep. 86.) •Agriculture, irrigation, and fisheries: 1890. (Three reports bound in one volume- 950 pp.) $1.50. Fisheries (44 pp.): Atlantic and Gulf (boat), Gulf (boat and vessel) Great T«iro= i-nUr,* „„j Pacific fisheries; cod and ground, lobster, mackerel sea herring, shad Sd ale^fefwha'l ^se"a? 'me£ haden, oyster, and sponge fisheries; carp culture: alligator and bird hunting: Fishermen and sCS men; apparatus and capital; kmd, quantity, and value of products. u ! > uor es- tAgriculture and fisheries: 1890. (Two reports bound in one volume; 658 pp ) lsiM 5116 ™ 5 ( " PP ° : Identical with statistics of fineries in "Agriculture, irrigation, and fisheries," Compendium of the Eleventh Census: 1890. *PartIII. (1,158 pp.) $1.05. erie^"T890. (28 PP ° : ^"^ * ^^ *" ^"^ rep ° rt " "^^re, irrigation, and fish- i The census of fisheries for 1880 was taken jointly by the Bureau of the Census and the Fish p„,,„ Ik ,, and the complete report, "Fisheries and fishery Industries of the United States » was ™,hi SjJS 1 ? 5 "?-?' Fish Commission (now tne Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce). J Punished by the See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (f), page 12 70 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. *Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Fisheries (6 pp.): Fishermen and shoresmen; apparatus and capital; value of products— general, whale, seal, menhaden, oyster, and sponge fisheries; carp culture. ♦Population and resources of Alaska: 1890. $1.15. (See p. 86.) ♦Fisheries of the United States: 1908. (324 pp.) 70 cents. ussissippi River, and Great Lakes divisions). Detailed data for 34 principal species, ning and preserving. Exports and imports. Fisheries of Alaska. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (f ), page 12. PUBLICATIONS FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. 71 FEDERAL EMPLOYEES. BULLETINS. ^Executive civil service of the United States: July 1, 1903. (Bulletin 12; 239 pp.) 25 cents. Entire service, departments, and independent offices (exclusive of postmasters and certain other specified employees): Character of appointment with reference to civil service rules; period of service' whether employed in District of Columbia or elsewhere. Entire service, departments, bureaus, and independent offices (exclusive of postmasters and cer- tain other specified employees): Number: sex; nativity; character of work; age; compensation- state or territory from which appointed. ' *Statistics of employees— Executive civil service of the United States: 1907. (Bul- letin 94; 164 pp.) 20 cents. Entire service (exclusive of postmasters and certain other specified employees): Sex; race and nativity; age; maritalcondition; character of appointment with reference to civil-service rules; char- acter of work; period of service; compensation; state or territory from which appointed' military or naval service in Civil or Spanish-American War. Entire service, departments, bureaus, and independent offices (exclusive of postmasters and certain other specified employees): Sex; age; character of work; length of service; compensation. Postmasters: Sex; race and nativity; age; period of service; compensation; military or naval service; state or territory from which appointed; state or territory in which employed. OFFICIAL REGISTER. Note.— The Official register of the United States was first published in 1816; the next edition related to 1819, and since that year this publication has been issued biennially. In 1906 the duty of compiling and publishing the Official register was transferred by Congress from the Secretary of the Interior to the Director of the Census. The Official register is not for free distribution, but the editions for recent years maybe consulted at the reading public libraries throughout the United States. Official register of the United States: 1907. *Vol. I.— Directory. (741 pp.) $1. Names of Senators and Representatives; names, designations, and compensation of officials and employees of Congress, and administrative officers of the Library of Congress and the National Botanic Garden; names, official designations, and compensation of administrative and super- visory officials in executive departments and other governmental establishments, and of justices, judges, and employees of courts; alphabetical directory of all Federal civilian employees except those in the Postal Service, and of commissioned officers of the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, showing name, service, and branch of service in which employed, designation and compensation, state or territory of birth, congressional district and county from which appointed, and place in which employed; list of ships and vessels owned by United States Government. *Vol. II.— Postal service. (763 pp.) $1. Names, official titles, and compensation of administrative or supervisory officials and inspec- tors of the Post Office Department; directory of employees of the Post Office Department (not including employees of individual post offices), showing name, designation, compensation, branch of service in which employed, state or country of birth, congressional district and county from which appointed, and place of employment; directory of officials and employees of post offices, arranged alphabetically by states and by post offices in each state, showing name, designation, compensation, and, for clerks and other employees, state or country of birth and congressional district from which appointed; list of officials of the Eailway Mail Service, showing name, desig- nation, and salary; directory of railway mail clerks, showing name, compensation, state or country of birth, congressional district and county from which appointed, and run on which employed; mail messengers — state, post office, name, and compensation; mail contractors (trans- portation companies and individuals)— state, name, number of route, and compensation; special mail service— state, post office, name, and compensation. Official register of the United States: 1909. *Vol. I.— Directory. (821 pp.) $1.25. Identical in scope with Volume I, 1907, except for the addition of names, designations, and compensation of members and officials of joint congressional commissions and committees. •Vol. II.— Postal service. (745 pp.) $1.25. Identical in scope with Volume II, 1907, except for the addition of name and compensation of United States postal agent at Shanghai, China, and list of clerks in sea-post service between New York and Germany and Great Britain, showing name, state or country of birth, congres- sional district and county from which appointed, and compensation. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 72 BUKEAU OF THE CENSUS. OFFICIAL REGISTER— Continued. Official register of the United States: 1911. *Vol. I.— Directory. (878 pp.) $1.25. Identical in scope with Volume I, 1909, except for the addition of names and designations, places of employment, and compensation of principal officials of territories and insular pos- sessions. fVol. II. — Postal service. (774 pp.) Identical in scope with Volume II, 1909. Official register of the United States: 1913. 1 *Directory. (876 pp.) S1.50. Identical in scope with Volume I, 1911, except for the omission of list of vessels owned by the United States Government. Official register of the United States: 1915. *Directory. (910 pp.) $1.50. Similar in scope to " Official register of the United States," 1913. 1 The volume relating to the Postal service was not issued for 1913. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (|), page 12. PUBLICATIONS COTTON AND COTTONSEED. 73 COTTON AND COTTONSEED. Note. — Statistics of cotton production have been included in the agricultural reports of the Census Bureau since 1840, and data as to manufactures of cotton have been published in the manufactures reports of the bureau since 1810. In 1880 a separate report on the production of this staple was issued. Beginning with the season of 1902-3, statistics of cotton production have been collected at intervals during each crop season and published in the form of preliminary reports; and since 1905 there have been made similar collections and publications of statistics relating to supply and distribution and exports and imports of cotton. The material thus issued is brought together and published, in greatly amplified form, in annual bulletins after the close of each cotton season. Data as to quantity and estimated value of upland and sea- island cottonseed are included in each of the annual bulletins on cotton production; and since 1905 these bulletins have contained figures relating to cottonseed products. In addition to being published annually, statistics of cottonseed crushed and linters obtained are now given out at intervals during each ginning season. PRODUCTION OF COTTON AND COTTONSEED. Cotton production in the United States: 1880. *Part I. — Mississippi Valley and Southwestern states. (Vol. V, Beports of the Tenth Census; 924 pp.) $1.30. General discussion of cotton production in the United States: Dimensions and strength of fiber, weight of seed, and percentage of lint for different varieties of cotton; production and uses of cottonseed and cottonseed-oil industry; soil investigation; statistics and agricultural description of the cotton states. Cotton production in Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, Texas, and Indian Territory (a separate section for each state and territory): Population (white and colored), area, acreage of tilled land, acreage and production of cotton, and yield per acre (for counties or parishes); production of leading crops (for counties or parishes); physicogeograph- ical and agricultural features of state; general features of cotton production in state; agricul- ■tural descriptions of counties or parishes; cultural and economic details of cotton production. *Part II. — Eastern Gulf, Atlantic, and Pacific states. (Vol. VI, Reports. of the Tenth Census; 848 pp.) $1.30. Cotton production in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Vir- ginia. A separate section for each state, similar in scope to state sections in Part I. Appendix: Cotton production in California— population, area, acreage of tilled land, acreage and production of leading crops, acreage of vineyards, physicogeographical and agricultural features of state, discussion of cotton culture, soil analysis, agricultural descriptions of counties; cotton culture in New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, and the republic of Mexico. *Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1899 to 1902, inclusive. (Bulletin 2; 46 pp.) 5 cents. Quantity of cotton ginned in each cotton-producing state and territory; average weight per bale; number and average output of ginneries; quantity and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed. County statistics. *Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1899 to 1903, inclusive. (Bulletin 10; 56 pp.) 10 cents. Quantity ginned in each cotton-producing state and territory and average weight per bale; num- ber and average output of ginneries; quantity and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed; areas of cotton-producing counties and states; acreage and yield per acre; quantity and value of linters produced. County statistics. The boll weevil in Texas. ♦Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1900 to 1904, inclusive. (Bulletin 19; 54 pp.) 10 cents. Quantity of cotton ginned in each cotton-producing state and territory and average weight per bale; number and average output of ginneries; quantity and estimated value of u^and and sea- island cotton and seed; quantity and value of linters produced; values of the crops, 1902-1904, aver- age grades and prices of cotton; development of cottonseed-oil industry. County statistics. *Cotton production and statistics of cottonseed products: 1905. (Bulletin 40; 72 pp.) 10 cents. Cotton production: Quantity and average weight per bale ginned to each cotton-prodding state and territory; number -and average output of ginneries; average number of saws per grnnery and power used; weight and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed. County sta- tistics. Cotton production in foreign countries. Exports. i„„.„„. _.„„„. „j<. Cottonseed products: Number of establishments; capital; P^P rleto f ^ mployees; wages mis- cellaneous expenses: quantity and cost of seed crushed; quantities and values of products, ^chiding linters; average cosi, quantity, and value per ton of seed crushed; quantities and values of exports to specified countries. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page U. 74 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. PRODUCTION OF COTTON AND COTTONSEED— Continued. *Cotton production: 1906. (Bulletin 76; 68 pp.) 10 cents. Quantity and average weight per bale ginned in each cotton-growing state and territory; ginneries- number, average output, average number of saws, and power used; net weight and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed; cottonseed. products. County statistics. Production in foreign countries. Exports and imports. The boll weevil. *Cotton production: 1907. (Bulletin 95; 58 pp.) 15 cents. Quantity and average weight per bale ginned in each cotton-growing state and territory; ginneries— number, average output, average number of saws, and power used; consolidation in ginning industry; net weight and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed ; acreage and production in each cotton-growing state; cottonseed products. County statistics. Production in foreign countries. Exports ana imports. Discussion of cotton production in the United States and foreign countries. Growth and handling of cotton in the United States. The boll weevil. *Cotton production: 1908. (Bulletin 100; 63 pp.) 15 cents. Quantity and average weight per bale ginned in each cotton-growing state and territory; ginneries- number, average output, and power used; net weight and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed; extension of cotton-growing area; acreage and production in each cotton-growing state; cottonseed products. County statistics. Production in foreign countries. Stocks of cotton in United States at the close of February, 1909. Federal and state investigations of cotton industry . World's production of leading textile fibers. American production, imports, exports, and consump- tion of raw fibers. *Cotton production: 1909. (Bulletin 107; 64 pp.) 10 cents. Similar in scope to Bulletin 100, for 1908. *Cotton production and statistics of cottonseed products; 1910. (Bulletin 111; 66 pp.) 15 cents. Cotton production: Quantity and average weight per bale ginned in each cotton-producing state: ginneries — average output, average number of saws, and power used; weight and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed; acreage and production of each cotton state; annual produc- tion, consumption, exports,and imports of raw cotton, 1790-1910. County statistics. Cotton produc- tion in foreign countries. The boll weevil. Experiments in growing Egyptian cotton. Supply and distribution of cotton: Supply, for specified periods, 1909, 1910, and 1911 (United States as a whole); stocks held on specified dates, 1909, 1910, 1911 (individual states). Cottonseed products: Number of establishments; capital; proprietors and employees; salaries and wages; miscellaneous expenses; power; quantity and value of seed crushed; kinds, quantities, and values of products, including linters; quantity of seed produced, quantity and value per ton of seed manufactured, and quantities and values of products. Exports and imports. Distribution of indus- try in foreign countries. Description and use of cottonseed products. *Cotton production: 1911. (Bulletin 114; 61 pp.) 10 cents. Cotton production: Similar in scope to corresponding section in Bulletin 111, for 1910. Supply and distribution of cot ton: Similar in scope to corresponding section in Bulletin 111, for 1910. Cottonseed products: Number of establishments; quantity and cost of seed crushed; kinds, quan- tities, and values of products, including linters; exports. *Cotton production: 1912. (Bulletin 116; 63 pp.) 10 cents. Similar in scope to Bulletin 114, for 1911. *Cotton production: 1913. (Bulletin 125; 79 pp.) 15 cents. Cotton production: Quantity and average weight per bale ginned in each cotton-producing state; number and average output of ginneries; weight and estimated value of upland and sea-island cotton and seed; acreage and production of each cotton state; annual production, consumption, exports, and imports of raw cotton, 1790-1913; production of Egyptian cotton; average grades and prices; handling and marketing. County statistics. Cotton production in foreign countries. The boll weevil, the cotton caterpillar, and other injurious cotton insects. Supply and distribution of cotton: Distribution of cotton supplv, 1906 to 1913; cotton and linters consumed and on hand each month, September, 1912, to March, 1914; active cotton spindles; imports and exports; stocks in foreign countries. Cottonseed products: Number of establishments; quantities of seed produced, seed crushed, and linters obtained; kinds, quantities, and values of products, including linters; exports. •Cotton production: 1914. (Paper-bound bulletin; 30 pp.) 5 cents. Cotton and 1 inter production, 1899 to 1914; upland and sea-island cotton; number of ginneries and amount of cotton ginned. County statistics. •Statistical atlas of the United States: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Cotton production, 1912 and prior years (2 pp. and 11 plates): Relative importance of the several countries in the production of cotton; cotton production in specified vears, 1790 to 1912; cotton- pKHJugwaareft of the United States; cotton ginned (counties). •Cotton production and distribution: 1914-15. (Bulletin 131; 102 pp.) 10 cents. Produetimtofcnttaii nmLtottonseed products, crop of 1914 (80 pp.): Similar in scone to corresponding seettara: in Brifctu 12^10X1813. •Cotton production in ths United States: 1915. (Paper-bound bulletin; 28 pp.) 5 cents. Similar in scope to "Cotton production," for 1914. See explanation of use of asterisk (») and dagger (t), page It. PUBLICATIONS COTTON AND COTTONSEED. 75 PRODUCTION OF COTTON AND COTTONSEED-Continued. Preliminary reports issued during fiscal year ended June 30, 1916. Cotton ginning. (In card form; 6 by 4 inches.) Report on cotton ginning: August 31, 1915. (Issued Sept. 8, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: September 24, 1915. (Issued Oct. 4, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: October 17, 1915. (Issued Oct. 25, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: October 31, 1915. (Issued Nov. 8, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: November 13, 1915. (Issued Nov. 22, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: November 30, 1915. (Issued Dec. 8, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: December 12, 1915. (Issued Dec. 20, 1915.) Report on cotton ginning: December 31, 1915. (Issued Jan. 10, 1916.) Report on cotton ginning: January 15, 1916. (Issued Jan. 24, 1916.) Report on cotton ginning: Crop of 1915. (Issued Mar. 20, 1916.) Each of the foregoing reports shows the number of bales of cotton ginned in each cotton- growing state, prior to the close of business on the date to which it relates, from the growth of 1915. Similar reports will be issued during the fiscal year 1916-17. Cottonseed and Enters. (In card form; 4 by 6 inches.) Cottonseed crushed and linters obtained: November 30, 1915. (Issued Dec. 17, 1915.) Cottonseed crushed and linters obtained: December 31, 1915. (Issued Jan. 15, 1916.) Cottonseed crushed and linters obtained: Season of 1915-16. (Issued Mar. 17, 1916.) Cottonseed crushed and linters obtained: Supplementary report for season of 1915-16. (Issued June 29, 1916.) Each of the foregoing reports shows, for each cotton-growing state and for the United States as a whole, the quantity of seed crushed and the quantity of linters obtained, prior to the close of business on the date to which it relates, from the crop of 1915. Similar reports will be issued during the fiscal year 1910-17. COTTON CONSUMED, COTTON ON HAND, ACTIVE COTTON SPINDLES, AND IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF COTTON. fAmerican cotton supply and its distribution for the year ending August 31, 1905. (Bulletin 25; 15 pp.) Supply: Stocks on hand September 1, 1904; cotton ginned from crops of 1904 and 1905. Distribution: Exported; consumed by northern mills; consumed by southern mills; stocks on hand August 31, 1905; destroyed by fire. Production and consumption in specified foreign countries. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1906. (Bulletin 63; 25 pp.) 10 cents. Supply: Stocks on hand September 1, 1905; cotton ginned from crops of 1905 and 1906; net imports. * Distribution: Exported; consumed by manufacturers in cotton-growing states; consumed by manufacturers Jn all other states; destroyed by fire; stocks on hand August 31, 1906. Exports and imports of raw cotton and cotton manufactures. General statistics: Number of cotton-consuming establishments; number of spindles; average gross weight per bale of cotton consumed; consumption of cotton and trade in cotton and its manu- factures, in specified foreign countries. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1907. (Bulletin 90; 27 pp.) 10 cents. Supply: Stocks on hand September 1, 1906; cotton ginned from crops of 1906 and 1907; net imports. Distribution: Consumed by manufacturers in cotton-growing states; consumed by manufacturers in all other states; destroyed by fire; exported; stocks held August 31, 1907. General statistics: Number of cotton-manufacturing establishments; number of spmdles; average gross weight per bale of cotton consumed; grades of yarn spun; exports and imports of raw cotton and eotton manufactures; consumption of cotton and trade in cotton and its manufactures, in specified foreign countries. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page It. 76 BUEEAU OF THE CENSUS. COTTON CONSUMED, COTTON ON HAND, ACTIVE COTTON SPINDLES, AND IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF COTTON— Continued. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1908. (Bulletin 97; 40 pp.) 15 cents. Supply: Stocks held September 1, 1907; cotton ginned from crops of 1907 and 1908; net imports. Distribution: Consumed by manufacturers in cotton-growing states; consumed by manufacturers in all other states; destroyed by fire; exports; stocks held August 31, 1908. General statistics: Number of cotton-manufacturing establishments; number of spindles; use and culture of Egyptian cotton in the United States; spinning of fine yarn; exports and imports of raw cotton and cotton manufactures; consumption of cotton and trade m cotton and its manufactures, in specified foreign countries; history and description of spinning and weaving; utilization of mill waste. Dealings in cotton futures, and grading and classifying. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1909. (Bulletin 106; 32 pp.) 10 cents. Supply: Stocks held September 1, 1908; cotton ginned; net imports. Distribution: Consumed by manufacturers in cotton-growing states; consumed by manufacturers in all other states; destroyed by fire; exported; stocks held August 31, 1909. General statistics: Number of cotton-manufacturing establishments; number of spindles; growth of industry — statistics for selected years, 1840 to 1909; exports and imports of raw cotton and cotton manufactures; consumption of cotton and trade in cotton and its manufactures, in specified foreign countries; commercial and industrial importance of American cotton. ^Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1910. (Bulletin 110, 32 pp.) 5 cents. Supply: Stocks held September 1, 1909; cotton ginned; net imports. Distribution: Consumed by manufacturers in cotton-growing states; consumed by manufacturers in all other states; destroyed by fire; exported; stocks held August 31*1910. General statistics: Number of cotton-manufacturing establishments; number of spindles; exports and imports of raw cotton and cotton manufactures; consumption of cotton and trade in cotton and its manufactures, in specified foreign countries; relative importance of leading textile fibers. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1911. (Bulletin 113; 31 pp.) 10 cents. Supply: Stocks held September 1, 1910; cotton ginned; net imports. Distribution: Consumed by manufacturers in cotton-growing states; consumed by manufacturers in all other states; destroyed by fire; exported; stocks held August 31, 1911. General statistics: Number of cotton-manufacturing establishments; number of spindles; growth of cotton industry since 1840; exports and imports of cotton and its manufactures; consumption of cotton and trade in cotton and its manufactures, in specified foreign countries; world's production of leading textile fibers. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1912. (Bulletin 115; 31 pp.) 10 cents. Similar in scope to Bulletin 113, for 1911. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31 , 1913 . (Bulletin 117 ; 40 pp.) 10 cents. Supply: On hand at beginning of year; ginned; net imports. Distribution: Consumed in cotton-growing states; consumed i: exported; on hand at end of year, G. growing states; consumed in all other states; destroyed by fire; eneral statistics: Number of active cotton spindles; growth of industry since 1840; exports and imports of cotton and its manufactures; world's consumption and stocks on hand and trade in cotton and its manufactures; localization of industry in the United States. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1914. (Bulletin 12$; 30 pp.) 10 cents. Similar in scope to Bulletin 117, for 1913. ♦Statistical atlas of the United Slates: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Cotton consumption, supply, and distribution, 1913 and prioryenrs (3 plates): Relativeimportance of the several countries in the consumption of cotton; cotton consumed, held in stocks, and exported; number of spindles (counties). *Cotton production and distribution: 1914-15. (Bulletin' 131; .102 pp.) 10 cents. tt Sup J >1 H and distribution of cotton (22 pp.) : Supply and distribution of cotton and linters in the united Mates, 1906 to 1915; cotton manufacturing in the United States; cotton and linters con- sumed and on hand; production and consumption of cotton and number of active spindles, 1S40 to 1915; exports and imports of cotton and its manufactures. (See also p. 74.) See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and danger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS — COTTON AND COTTONSEED. 77 COTTON CONSUMED, COTTON ON HAND, ACTIVE COTTON SPINDLES, AND IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF COTTON— Continued. Preliminary reports issued during fiscal year ended June 30, 1916. (In card form; 6 by 4 in.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of June, 1915. (Issued July 14, 1915.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of July, 1915. (Issued August 14, 1915.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of August, 1915. (Issued September 14, 1915.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of September, 1915. (Issued October 14, 1915.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of October, 1915. (Issued November 13, 1915.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of November, 1915. (Issued December 14, 1915.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton Bpindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of December, 1915. (Issued January 14, 1916.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of January, 1916. (Issued February 14, 1916.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of February, 1916. (Issued March 15, 1916.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of March, 1916. (Issued April 14, 1916.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exportB of cotton: Month of April, 1916. (Issued May 14, 1916.) Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton: Month of May, 1916. (Issued June 14, 1916.) Each of the foregoing reports shows: Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, and number of active " * cotton spindles, for all cotton-growing states combined and for all other states; imports, classi- fied according to country of production; exports to specified foreign countries. Similar reports will be issued during the fiscal year 1916-17. THE BOLL WEEVIL. Note.— Brief references to the boll weevil and to the injury done by it to cotton crops are found in Bulle- tins 10 (p. 15), 76 (p. 7), 95 (p. 11), 107 (p. 9), 111 (p. 7), 114 (p. 9), 116 (p. 10), 125 (p.ll), and 131 (p. 12). The pamphlet named below is the only separate publication issued by the Census Bureau relating to this pest. *Ravages of the boll weevil: 1892-1913. (Pamphlet; 6J by 3f in. ; 12 pp.) 5 cents. Effects on cotton production; area infested; losses in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, as shown by census reports; probable effect in uninfested sections; methods of combating; publications relat- ing to boll weevil. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 78 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. TOBACCO. Note.— Statistics of tobacco production nave been published in the agricultural reports of the Census Bureau since 1840, and data as to manufactures of tobacco have been included in all the manufactures reports of the bureau since 1810. The reports listed below relate merely to the quantities of leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers on specified dates. From October 1, 1912, to April 1, 1916, they were issued at semiannual intervals; and beginning October 1, 1916, they are to be published quarterly. *Report of the quantity of leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers, October ]. 1912. (Octavo pamphlet; 7 pp.) 5 cents. Legislation establishing inquiry; summary of results; amount of leaf tobacco on hand, unstemmed and stemmed, classified according to principal chewing, smoking, snuff, and export types, principal cigar types, and imported types. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1913, and October 1, 1912. (Card; 6 by 5 in.) Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers October 1, 1913, April 1, 1913, and October 1, 1912. (Card; 6f by 5 in.) Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1914, October 1, 1913, and April 1, 1913. (Card; 6| by 5 in.) Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers October 1 and April 1, 1914; October 1 and April 1, 1913; and October 1, 1912. (Card; 6| by 5 in.) Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1915, 1914, and 1913, and October 1, 1914. (Card; 6f by 4 in.) The five card reports listed above show amounts of leaf tobacco on hand, classified as in report for October 1, 1912. Leaf tobacco held April 1, 1915, by manufacturers and dealers coming within the scope of the law approved April 30, 1912. (Special report in pamphlet form; octavo; 22 pp.) Scop and imported types, April 1, 1915, 1914, and 1913, and October 1, 1914, 1913, and 1912; discussion of method of collecting statistics. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers October 1, 1915, 1914, and 1913, and April 1, 1915. (Card ; 6* by 4 in.) Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1916, 1915, and 1914, and October 1, 1915. (Card; 6J by 4 in.) The two card reports named above show amounts of leaf tobacco on hand, classified as in special report for April 1, 1015. See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page li. PUBLICATIONS FOREST PRODUCTS. 79 FOREST PRODUCTS. Note.— Statistics of products made from timber have been presented in the various reports of the cen- suses of manufactures, beginning with that for 1810, in connection with those for other manufactured prod- ucts (pp. 43 to 51); and the reports of the censuses of agriculture, beginning with that for 1870, have con- tained data as to the value of forest products of farms. For 1840 statistics of forest products, while published in the same volume with those relating to agriculture and manufactures, were presented coordinately with them and not as a subdivision of the data on either of those subjects. Tor 1880 a separate report on the forests of North America was issued. From 1906 to 1912 the Bureau of the Census cooperated with the Forest Service of the Department of Agriculture in the collection of annual statistics of forest products, begun by the Forest Service in 1905. The reports of 1905 and 1906 were published by the Forest Service; those for 1907 and succeeding years by the Bureau of the Census. Upon the issuance of the report for 1912, the Census Bureau discontinued its work in connection with the annual inquiries, because of the absence of any specific legislation authorizing them. The Forest Service thereupon collected the statistics for 1913; those for 1914 were gathered by the Census Bureau in connection with the quinquennial census of manu- factures; and those for 1915 were collected by the Forest Service. A bill is now pending in Congress which, if enacted into law, will provide the necessary authority for the continuance of this work. The publications listed below are those which relate to the forest-products industry as an independent one and not as a branch of manufactures or agriculture. fStatistics of the United States of America: 1840. (18£ by 23J in.; 410 pp.) Products of the forest (for states, territories, and counties, and in some states for subdivisions of counties): Value of lumber; value of skins andfurs; value of "ginseng, and all other productions of the forest;" quantity of tar, pitch, turpentine, and rosin; quantity of "pot and pearl ashes; " number of men employed. ♦Forests of North America (exclusive of Mexico): 1880. (Vol. IX, Reports of the Tenth Census; 622 pp.) $1.25. Part I.— The forest trees of North America, exclusive of Mexico: General remarks— the Atlantic region, the Pacific region, distribution of genera, distribution of species; catalogue of forest trees of North America, exclusive of Mexico, with remarks upon their synonymy, bibliographical history, distribution, economic values, and uses. Part II.— The woods of the United States: Specific gravity and ash; fuel value; strength of wood; relation between transverse strength and specific gravity of woods of certain species; comparative values; tannin values; behavior of principal woods under compression. Part III.— The forests of the United States in their economic aspeete: The lumber industry— number of establishments, capital, employees, wages, value of logs, value of mill supplies, quantities of speci- fied products, values of all other products, total value of all products; fuel— consumption for domestic and other purposes, consumption of charcoal; forest fires— area burned, value of property destroyed, causes; description of forest conditions, lumber industry, forest fires, etc. Annual reports: 1907-1912. (Octavo; paper bound.) t Production of lumber, lath, and shingles: 1907. (11 pp.) fNo. 1. Pulp-wood consumption: 1907. (14 pp.) fNo. 2. Lumber cut of the United States: 1907. (53 pp.) *No. 3. Slack cooperage stock: 1907. (II pp.) 5 cents. *No. 4. Tanbark and tanning extracts: 1907. (10 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 5. Veneers: 1907. (9 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 6. Tight cooperage stock: 1907. (11 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 7. Wood distillation: 1907. (8 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 8. Crossties purchased: 1907. (6 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 9. Poles purchased: 1907. (6 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 10. Forest products of the United States: 1907. (Nos. 1 to 9 bound together as one pamphlet; 122 pp.) 15 cents. *No. 1. Pulp-wood consumption: 1908. (12 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 2. Lumber, lath, and shingles: 1908. (57 pp.) 10 cents. *No. 3. Slack cooperage stock: 1908. (12 pp.) 5 cento. *No. 4. Tanbark and tanning extracts: 1908. (10 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 5. Veneers: 1908. (13 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 6. Tight cooperage stock: 1908. (12 pp.) 5 cents. Bee explanation, of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. *No. 1. *No. 2, •No. 3. tNo. 4. *No. 5 *Xo. 6. fNo. 7 *No. 8 *No. 9 80 BUBEATJ OF THE CENSUS. Annual reports: 1907-1912— Continued. tNo. 7. "Wood distillation: 1908. (10 pp.) *No. 8. Crossties purchased: 1908. (8 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 9. Polea purchased: 1908. (8 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 10. Forest products of the United States: 1908. (Nos. 1 to 9 bound together as one pamphlet; 137 pp.) 15 cents. Pulp-wood consumption: 1909. (15 pp.) 5 cents. Lumber, lath, and shingles: 1909. (63 pp.) 5 cents. Slack cooperage stock: 1909. (14 pp.) 5 cents. Tanbark and tanning extracts: 1909. (14 pp.) Veneers: 1909. (23 pp.) 5 cents. Tight cooperage stock: 1909. (14 pp.) 5 cents. Wood distillation: 1909. (11pp.) Crossties purchased: 1909. (11 pp J 5 cents. Poles purchased: 1909. (14 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 10. Forest products of the United States: 1909. ( Nos. 1 to 9 bound together as one pamphlet; 178 pp.) 15 cents. tNo. 1. Pulp-wood consumption: 1910. (10 pp.) *No. 2. Lumber, lath, and shingles: 1910. (45 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 3. Slack cooperage stock: 1910. (8 pp.) 5 cents. No. 4. (Not issued for 1910.) *No. 5. Veneers: 1910. (6 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 6. Tight cooperage stock: 1910. (12 pp.) 5 cents. tNo. 7. Wood distillation: 1910. (5 pp.) *No. 8. Crossties purchased: 1910. (8 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 9. Poles purchased: 1910. (7 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 1. Pulp-wood consumption: 1911. (10 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 2. Lumber, lath, and shingles: 1911. (45 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 3. Slack cooperage stock: 1911. (10 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 4. Excelsior: 1911. (4 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 5. Veneers: 1911. (8 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 6. Tight cooperage stock: 1911. (12 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 7. Wood distillation: 1911. (6 pp.) 5 cents. *No. 8. Crossties purchased: 1911. (,S pp.) 5 cents. *No. 9. Poles purchased: 1911. (8 pp.) Scents. tLumber, lath, and shingles: 1912. (60 pp. ) The annual reports listed above show, for individual states, kind, quantity, and va.ue of produci species of timber, number of mills reporting, and percentages of increase and decrease as com] ^ with former years. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page li. PUBLICATIONS WAGE EARNERS AND WAGES, ETC. 81 WAGE EARNERS AND WAGES; PRICES; LABOR UNIONS; WOMEN AND CHILDREN GAINFULLY EMPLOYED. Note. — The census reports on manufactures, beginning with that for 1850, contain statistics as to num- bers of employees and amounts paid for wages; and the reports on population, beginning with that for 1S70, show numbers of women gainfully employed. The only separate publications relating to these subjects are those listed below. ♦Statistics of wages, necessaries of life, trades societies, and strikes and lockouts: 1880. (Four monographs bound together as Vol. XX, Reports of the Tenth Census; 796 pp.) $1.10. Statistics of wages in the manufacturing industries. (603 pp.) Rates of wages and unit of payment; fluctuation in rates of wages; extra earnings; advan- tages and disadvantages of overtime; allowances and deductions; method of payment; hours of labor; regularity of employment; prices of product and labor cost. Wage tables for 627 establishments, representing 29 industries and classes of industries: Class of employees; unit of payment; wages. Report on the average retail prices of necessaries of life. (127 pp.) Introduction: Prices; authority for statements; location of establishments making reports. Average prices in representative cities and towns in 16 states: Dry goods; groceries; flour, meats, provisions, etc.; men's heavy boots; coal and wood; kerosene; house rent; board. Report on trades societies in the United States. (29 pp.) Number of societies; geographical and industrial distribution; important trades organiza- tions; increase in number during 1879-1880; age of the unions; organization of labor; reports of 10 important organizations; local unattached trades societies and branches of national societies. Report on strikes and lockouts occurring within the United States: 1880. (37 pp.) Previous investigations; difference between strikes and lockouts; number of strikes and their frequency in certain industries; number of strikes in Great Britain; causes of strikes and lock- outs in the United States; classes of employees involved; results; relative number of strikes and of lockouts; losses; number of strikes and lockouts, classified according to states, industries, causes, and results; number of employees involved, number of days of idleness, and loss of wages. *Child labor in the District of Columbia: 1900. (Bulletin 68; 21 pp.) 10 cents. Sex; age; race; nativity; occupation; family relationship; dependents and other breadwinners in same family; illiteracy; comparative figures for other cities. *Child labor in the United States: 1900. (Bulletin 69; 200 pp.) 25 cents. Introduction: Families in which there are child breadwinners; cotton mill operatives; silk mill operatives; glass workers; tobacco and cigar factory operatives; miners and quarrymen; textile workers; messengers and errand and office boys. General statistics: Number and percentage of children; sex; age; race and nativity. Statistics for selected areas: Number and percentage of children; sex; age; race and nativity; family relationship; number of dependents; number of other breadwinners in same family; occupation of head of family; number of children in family; where employed; illiteracy. Breadwinners 10 to 15 years of age in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all other occupations combined (states and territories): Number and proportion of population; sex; race and nativity; age. Separate statistics for cities of 50,000 and over and for smaller cities and country districts. *Statistics of women at work: 1900. (399 pp.) 85 cents. All occupations: Race and nativity; age; marital condition; adoption and abandonment of occu- pations; family relationship; other breadwinners in same family. Separate statistics for cities of 50,000 and over and for smaller cities and country districts. Selected occupations — women employed as servants and waitresses, laundresses, seamstresses, dressmakers, milliners, textile mill operatives, saleswomen, clerks and copyists, stenographers and typewriters, teachers, and farmers: Race and nativity; parentage; age; marital condition; family relationship; other breadwinners in same family. ♦Employees and wages: 1900. (1,344 pp.) $2. Employees, classified according to sex and occupation, as 16 and over, and as under 16, in typical manufacturing establishments in textile industries, woodworking industries, metal-working indus- tries, and miscellaneous industries: Rates per week; rates per hour; weekly earnings; comparison of earnings and rates in selected occupations; comparison of earnings and rates in individual estab- lishments; comparison of weekly rates and earnings of same employees. ♦Earnings of wage earners: 1905. (Bulletin93; 179pp.) [Identical with section under same title in Vol. IV, "Manufactures," 1905 (p. 40).] 25 cents. Weekly earnings of wage earners, classified as men 16 and over, women 16 and over, and children under 16: Twenty-five selected industries; boot and shoe industry; cotton goods industry; glass industry; blast furnace industry; tobacco, cigar, and cigarette industry; comparison of large and small establishments. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 51227°— 17 6 82 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. REAL-ESTATE MORTGAGES. ♦Real-estate mortgages: 1890. (956 pp.) $1.15. tration i relation t — selected counties; mortgages in foreign countries; entire private and public debt; reasons lor making mortgages; credit movement and commercial depression; effect of urban development. ♦Abstract of the Eleventh Census: 1890. (Octavo; 312 pp.) 25 cents. Real-estate mortgages (8 pp.): Number and amount of mortgages made, and number of acres and lots covered; relation of debt to value, to population, and to number of acres and lots; interest. ♦Statistical atlas: 1890. (21 by 16 in.; 70 pp. and 63 plates.) $4. Real-estate mortgages (3 pp., containing 10 diagrams): Interest; mortgage debt per capita; per- centage of taxed acres covered by mortgages; relation between mortgage indebtedness and true value of all taxed real estate. *Farms and homes: Proprietorship and indebtedness: 1890. $1.10. (See p. 92.) Agriculture: 1909 and 1910. ♦General report and analysis. (Vol. V, Reports of the Thirteenth Census; 927pp.) $1.40. Farm mortgages (11 pp.): Number of farms mortgaged; number free from mortgage; value of mortgaged farms, and amount of debt thereon; ratio of debt to value; average value, average mortgage debt, and average equity of mortgaged farms. ♦Farm mortgages. (Bulletin; 12 pp.) (Reprint of section under same title in "General report and analysis," 1910.) 5 cents. ♦Abstract — Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity of farmers, and size of farms, by states. (Bulletin; 24 pp.) 5 cents. Mortgage indebtedness (i pp.): Number of farms mortgaged; number free from mortgage; value of mortgaged farms, and amount of debt thereon; ratio of debt to value. ♦Abstract of the census: 1910. (569 pp.) $1. Mortgage indebtedness of farms (4 pp.): Identical with section on mortgage indebtedness in "Ab- stract — Tenure, mortgage indebtedness," etc. ♦Statistical atlas: 1914. (Text, 99 pp.; maps and diagrams, 503 plates.) $2.50. Mortgage indebtedness of farms, 1910 (1 page and 1 plate): Number of farms operated by owners, free from mortgage, and mortgaged. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS — INSURANCE. 83 INSURANCE. Compendium of the Tenth Census: 1880. *Part II. (Octavo; 858 pp.) 55 cents. Life insurance. (24 pp.) Name of company; capital stock; income; disbursements; assets; liabilities; number of policies and amount of insurance written and terminated. Fire and marine insurance. (51 pp.) States and classes of companies: Classification and capital stock; assets; liabilities; income and expenditures; surplus and deficiencies; risks written and risks in force; ratios. Insurance business in the United States: 1890. *PartI. — Fire, marine, and inland insurance. (1,138 pp.) $1. Fire, ocean marine, and inland navigation and transportation insurance. (1,108 pp.). Name of company; location; date and kind of charter or incorporation; number of years in business; kind of business transacted; kind of property insured; territory covered; assets: liabilities; receipts and income; disbursements; risks written; premiums charged; financial results; losses paid; ratio of premiums and losses to risks — individual companies; ratio of losses to premiums— individual companies; business transacted in the United States and in foreign countries. Other property insurance. (30 pp.) Hail and tornado, real estate title and guaranty, live stock, plate glass, and miscellane- ous: Name, location, year of incorporation, year of commencing business, year of discon- tinuing business, and territory covered, 1880-9, inclusive; receipts, disbursements, assets, liabilities, December 31, 1889. *Part II. — Life insurance. (490 pp.) 70 cents. Level premium companies, assessment companies and associations, independent organiza- tions insuring against accident or casualty, and independent endowment orders and associations, transacting business in the United States, 1880-9, inclusive: Name; location; date of organiza- tion; date of commencing business; date of discontinuing business; territory covered; receipts, disbursements; assets; liabilities. Fraternal beneficiary orders, fraternal endowment orders, and independent benefit socie- ties, transacting business in the United States on December 31, 1889: Name; location; year of or- ganization and date of incorporation; kinds of benefits; membership; receipts'; expenditures; assets and liabilities. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page is. 84 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. INDIANS. Note.— The census reports on population, beginning with that for the year 1850, have contained statistics of a limited character (although more comprehensive lor the later than for the earlier censuses) regarding Indians in the United States. The only separate publications relating to this race are those listed below. ♦Indians taxed and Indians not taxed in the United States (except Alaska) : 1890. (692 pp.) $2.35. Population: States— sex, full and mixed blood; reservations— sex, children under 1 year of age, number who wear citizens' dress, ability to read and speak English, children of school age, school accommodations; vital and social statistics; civilization; marital and criminal statistics. Census of Indians in the Dominion of Canada. General: Historical review of Indians in the United States; policy and administration of Indian affairs; conditions of Indians taxed and Indians not taxed, in each state and territory; Indian wars and their cost, and civil expenditures for Indians; depredation claims; liabilities of the United States to Indians; legal status of Indians. Lands and reservations; crops, stock, and labor. t Indians taxed and not taxed in the United States (except Alaska): 1890. (Paper bound; 86 pp.) Sex; living on reservations (not taxed); living off reservations (taxed); crime; religion; history and description. , ♦Eastern band of Cherokees of North Carolina: 1890. (Paper bound; 24 pp.) 25 cents. Sex; schools; industries; religion and morals; Cherokee training school; historical outline; govern- ment and politics; incorporation in 1889. tThe Six Nations of New York: 1890. (98 pp.) Cayugas, Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Senecas, and Tuscaroras: Numbers in 1890 and in earlier years; vital statistics; marriages and divorces; religion; schools; property and industries; history and description. *The Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory: 1890. (Paper bound; 78 pp.) 25 cents. Population: Cherokees, Chickasaws, and Choctaws— sex, full or mixed blood, age; Creeks— full or mixed blood; Seminoles — sex. General statistics and information: Description and history of Indian Territory: industrial, social, and sanitary conditions; education, churches, finances: government; Cherokees in South Carolina; history of Choctaws and Chickasaws; survivors of Civil "War. *Moqui Pueblo Indians of Arizona and Pueblo Indians of New Mexico: 1890. (Paper bound; 144 pp.) 75 cents. General statistics and information: History; commerce; handiwork; administration of justice; amusements. Population: Sex; age; schools; occupation. Vital and social statistics. ♦Statistics of the Indian population — number, tribes, sex, age, fecundity, and vitality: 1910. (Thirteenth Census bulletin; 25 pp.) 5 cents. Linguistic stock and tribe; full and mixed bloods; sex; age; fecundity and vitality. ♦Indian population in the United States and Alaska: 1910. (2S5 pp.) 65 cents. Population; tribe and stock; proportion of mixed bloods; sex; age; marital condition* school attend- ance; illiteracy; inability to speak English; occupations; fecundity and vitality; Tnrira-n-- taxed and not taxed. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS NEGROES. 85 NEGROES. Note.— The census reports on population have from the first included statistics concerning Negroes, but the only separate publications relating to this race are those listed below. *Negroes in the United States: 1900. (Bulletin 8; 333 pp.) 35 cents. The Negro population. [The text and part of the tables constituting this section are contained in ' ' Sup- plementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900 (p. 16).] Summary of results; distribution and proportion; increase; sex; age; birthplace; parentage; school attendance; illiteracy; marital condition; ownership of homes; ratio of number of children to number of women of childbearing age. Negroes in cities ot specified sizes, from 2,500 upward; Negroes in rural districts. Occupations. [Identical with section relating to occupations of Negroes in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900 (p. 24).] Numbers and percentages of Negroes 10 years of age and over employed in each of 27 leading occupations. Vital statistics. [Identical with section relating to vital statistics of Negro population in " Supplemen- tary analysis and derivative tables," 1900 (p. 31).] Total deaths, death rates, sex, and age, forNegroes, Indians, Mongolians, and whites. The Negro farmer. [Identical with section under same title in ( ' Supplementary analysis and derivative tables," 1900 (p. 39).] Number and acreage of farms operated by Negroes; the farm home; farm property and equipment; live-stock products; principal source of income; labor and fertilizers; geographic distribution; tenancy; ownership; present economicconditions; relative importance of the Negro in agriculture; farm ownership and the farming black belt. *Negroes in the United States: 1910. (Bulletin 129; 207 pp.) (Preliminary report.) 35 cents. Population: Total, 1790-1910; urban andrural; black and mulatto; nativity; interstate migration; sex; age; males of militia age; marital condition; school attendance; illiteracy; ownership of homes (for Southern states only). Occupations: Males and females ten years of age and over engaged in specified occupations classified under general headings of "Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry," "Extraction of minerals," "Manufacturing andmechanicalindustries," "Transportation," "Trade," "Public service (not else- where classified)," " Domestic and personal service," and "Clerical occupations." Mortality: Number of deaths, death rates, and causes of death, for Negroes and for whites. Agriculture: Number, value, and acreage of farms; value of land and buildings and of implements and machinery; tenure. ■ Religious bodies: Number of communicants or members; places of worship; value of church prop- erty; debt on church property; parsonages; Sunday schools. Negroes in the United States: 1910. (About 500 pages.) (Final report. To be issued early in 1917.) Will present; in greater detail, the information contained in Bulletin 129, and in addition will show home ownership for the entire United States in connection with the subject of population; sex and age in connection with the subject of mortality; farm products and live stock owned in connection with the subject of agriculture; and statistics relating to inmates of institutions for dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 86 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. ALASKA. Note. — The reports listed below are the only publications of the Census Bureau relating exclusively to Alaska. Statistics of the population and agriculture of the territory are presented, in the same manner as those for all the states and territories, in the reports of the censuses of 1900 and 1910. Similarly, statis- tics of the manufactures of Alaska are given in the reports of the manufactures censuses of 1900, 1905, and 1910, and data as to Alaskan mines and quarries are included in " Mines and quarries," 1910. *The newspaper and periodical press; Alaska; seal islands; shipbuilding: 1880. (Four reports bound together as Vol. VIII, reports of the Tenth Census; 1,126 pp.) $1.60. Population, industries, and resources of Alaska. (198 pp.) Statistical review by geographic divisions: Description; population — race, name and location of settlement, comparative figures from Russian censuses and Russian and American estimates in earlier years, education, diseases; political status; mean temperature at various points. Resources; Furs; fisheries; timber; minerals; agriculture; business statistics. Physical features: Geography and topography; volcanic region; chronological review of volcanic phenomena. Notes on Alaskan ethnology; The Eskimo; the Aleuts; the Athabascans; the Thlinket. The seal islands of Alaska. (190 pp.) Geographical distribution; discovery and description of Pribilof Islands; seal life of Pribilof Islands— life history and description of fur seal, manner of taking seals, manner of caring for and shipping skins, economic value of skins and other seal products; the sea lion; the walrus. Brief review of official reports on the conduct of affairs on the seal islands. Illustrative and sup- plemental notes. *Population and resources of Alaska: 1890. (294 pp.) $1.15. Population (districts and villages): Sex, native or foreign; race and color — white, mixed, Indian. Mongolian, and others. Geography and topography. Description of territory, its inhabitants, and their industries and customs: First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh districts. The Indians of Alaska. Social statistics: Villages, homes, families, and conjugal condition; churches, schools, illiteracy, and language. Resources and industries: Furs; fisheries; mines— history and description, list of mines operated in southeastern (first) district, approximate distribution of gold and silver products- commerce; historical review (1880-1890). •Statistics for Alaska: 1910. (Separate edition of supplement to "Abstract of the census;" 42 pp.) 20 cents. Population (30 pp.): Population of villages, towns, incorporated places, and judicial districts; sex, color or race; nativity; parentage; marital condition; place of birth; year of immigration of foreign born; voting and militia ages; school attendance; illiteracv; inability to speak English; dwellings and families. Indians— sex, age, pure or mixed blood, linguistic stock and tribe. Agriculture (4 pp.): Acreage of farms and value of farms and farm property; number and value of domestic a n i m als and poultry; quantity and value of live-stock products; value of crops- farm ex- Manufactures (4 pp.): Number of establishments; proprietors and employees; power; capital- salaries and wages; cost of materials; miscellaneous expenses; value of products; value added by manufacture; character of ownership; size of establishments. Statistics for individual industries. Mines and quarries (4 pp.): Number of operators; proprietors and employees; capital; salaries and wages; royalties and rent; taxes; cost of supplies and miscellaneous expenses; value of products- power. Separate statistics for placer gold, gold and silver deep mines, copper, coal all other and nonproducing enterprises. ' Thirteenth (1910) Census bulletins. Population: Alaska — Number of inhabitants, by judicial districts and minor civil divisions. (5 pp.) Population of villages, towns, incorporated places, and judicial districts. Agriculture: Alaska— Statistics for the territory. (4 pp.) (Identical, except for the inclusion of map showing judicial districts, with agricultural section of "Statistics for Alaska," 1910.) Manufactures: Alaska— Statistics of manufactures for the territory and industries. (4 pp.) (Identical with manufactures section of "Statistics for Alaska." 1910.) See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page li. PUBLICATIONS THE PHILIPPINES. 87 THE PHILIPPINES. Note.— The decennial censuses taken since the acquisition oi the Philippines have not included a can- . vass of those islands. A special census of the archipelago was taken in 1903 by the Philippine Commis- sion, and the results were compiled, tabulated, printed, and distributed by the United States Census Bureau. This was the first and only inquiry at which anything like complete returns of the population and resources of the Philippines have been obtained. Census of the Philippine Islands: 1903. Volume I. — Geography, history, and population. (Octavo; *English, 619 pp.; tSpanish, 829 pp.) $1. Geography: Physical formation; climate; volcanoes and seismic centers; alphabetical list of principal elevations; islands of archipelago. History: Settlement and early history; immigration of Chinese; slavery; local government; power of the monastic orders; commerce and revenues; emancipation from Spain; the judiciary. Population: Historical— Christian or civilized tribes, non-Christian or wild tribes, and Chinese and other foreign elements; characteristics of civilized or Christian tribes; characteristics of non- Christian tribes. Volume II. — Population. (Octavo; *English, 1,048 pp.; fSpanish, 1,141 pp.) 75 cents. Summary of statistics: former censuses and estimates; comparison with population of other countries; density, center, and distribution of population; nativity; color; tribe; sex; age; marital condition; literacy; school attendance; occupations. (Spanish edition includes defective classes and families and dwellings.) Volume III. — Mortality, defective classes, education, families and dwellings. (Octavo; *English, 740 pp.; fSpanish, 676 pp.) 75 cents. Mortality: Summary of statistics; discussion of earlier records; death — sex, color, nativity, tribe, age, conjugal condition, occupations-, season of the year; causes of death. Defective classes (Vol. II of Spanish edition): Summary; insane; blind; deaf; deaf and dumb. Education: Under Spanish rule: under the Americans; classification of schools; school build- ings, teachers, and pupils; revenues and expenditures. Families and dwellings (Vol. II of Spanish edition): Families, dwellings, and tenure. Volume IV. — Agriculture, social and industrial statistics. (Octavo; *English, 637 pp.; fSpanish, 674 pp.) $1. Agriculture: Products of archipelago — manila hemp, sugar, tobacco, the coconut, coffee, rice, indigo, dyewoodSj cacao, domestic animals, fruits, vegetables, fiber plants, and miscel- laneous; number and size of farms; color and teuure of farmer; comparison of cultivated areas prior to 1896, in 1902, and in 1903. Social statistics: Newspapers and periodicals; property values and taxes; public libraries; hospitals; churches; pauperism; criminals and prisons; labor and wages; systems of measure- ment. Manufactures (provinces orcomandancias): Number of establishments; capital; wage earners; wages: cost of materials; kind and value of products; power. Separate statistics for specified industries. Fisheries: Importance of industry; pearl fisheries; Moro fishing. Currency and banking: Monetary standard; number of banks; banking statistics. Insurance: List of companies and kind of property insured by each; rates. Commerce and transportation: Early restrictions; customs duties; shipping facilities; condi- tion of roads; steam railroads: street and electric railways; list of telegraph and cable lines; tele- phones; army signal corps telegraph system; express companies. *Population of the Philippines. (Philippine Bulletin 1 ; English only; octavo; 100 pp.) 10 cents. Provinces, comandancias, and islands: Total population, classified as civilized or wild. Provinces, comandancias, municipalities, and barrios: Civilized population. *The climate of the Philippines. (Philippine Bulletin 2; English only; octavo; 103 pp.) 10 cents. _ Topographical characteristics; soil; vegetation; temperature; winds; extraordinary air cur- rents; thunderstorms. J •Volcanoes and seismic centers of the Philippine Archipelago. (Philippine Bulle- tin 3; English only; octavo; 80pp.) 10 cents. Situation and boundaries of archipelago; volcanic nature; historical geology; earthquakes; SMsmic service; eastern Mindanao and the Visayas; western Mindanao and the Visavas; south- archl^la" and northenl L <^on; relative frequency of earthquakes throughout tho See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IB. 88 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. CUBA. Note.— The census of Cuba was taken by the provisional government of that Republic, under the super- vision of the chief of the Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Agriculture, who had been detailed to act as director of the Cuban census, and was compiled, tabulated, and published by the United States Bureau of the Census. All expenses were paid from the Cuban treasury. *Censo de la Republica de Cuba: 1907. (Spanish; octavo; 707 pp.) 75 cents. General statistics and information: Products; industries; climate; immigration; public works; mail and telegraph; criminal jurisdiction and procedure; prisons, asylums, and hospitals; public schools; demography. Population: Total and urban; density and center; provinces, municipalities, and barrios; age; sex; color; nativity; persons 18 to 44 years" of age; citizensnip; male population 21 years of age and over; population 10 years of age and over; school attendance; literacy; marital condition; families and dwell- ings; occupations. *Cuba: Population, history, and resources: 1907. (Compendium; octavo; English; 275 pp.) 50 cents. General statistics and information: Topography; geology; flora and fauna; natural resources; history; climate; provinces and Isle of Pine- 5 ; sagar and allied industries; postal and telegraph service, money, banks, and banking; foreign commerce; immigration; criminal jurisdiction and procedure; prisons, asylums, and hospitals; transportation; schools; vital statistics. Population: Similar in general scope to population section of "Censo de la Republica de Cuba," 1907, but presented in less detail; does not mclude figures for barrios. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (f ), page 12. WORK AND PUBLICATIONS. 89 THE CENSUS BUREAU, ITS WORK, AND ITS PUBLICATIONS. HISTORICAL. ♦History and growth of the United States census: 1790-1890. (Octavo; 967 pp.) 70 cents. Estimates of colonial population; historical review of Federal census; condition of census records; permanent Census Bureau; Twelfth Censuslegislation: growth of census inquiries; schedule inquiries, instructions, etc. ; census publications; total and per capita cost of censuses; summary of census legis- lation. tA permanent Census Office : 1901. (Octavo; paper bound; 41pp.) (Prepared at the request of the chairmen of the committees on the census, United States Senate and House of Representatives.) Part I. — Historical summary of movement to establish a permanent Census Bureau. Part II. — Views expressed by assistant director and chief statisticians. American census taking. (8 by b\ in.; paper bound; 34 pp.) (Reprinted, in part, from the Century Magazine for April, 1903.) Historical sketch of American census taking; comparison of cost of First (1790) and Twelfth (1900) censuses; expansion of census inquiries; introduction of mechanical tabulation in 1870 and of elec- trical tabulation in 1890; the permanent Census Office and its task. (By Win. R. Merriam, former Director.) Plans for future census work. (By Hon. George B. Cortelyou, Secretary of Commerce and Labor.) Summary of census publications. The story of the census: 1790-1916. (8 by 5f in.); paper bound; 38 pages. Historical sketch of inception and growth of American census taking; mechanical tabulation; present scope of bureau's work. Illustrated by statistical tables and diagrams. COOPERATION IN STATISTICAL WORK. Cooperation and unification in Federal and state statistical work: 1903. (Octavo; 48 PP-) Paper read at the Nineteenth Annual Convention of the Commissioners of State Labor Bureaus, Washington, D. C, April 28, 1903, by Hon. S. N. D. North; report of committee and resolutions of -association on cooperative work; synopsis of Federal and state statistical laws and reports. Collaboration in Federal and state statistical work: 1904. (Octavo; 73 pp.) Report of the permanent committee on uniformity of schedule and cooperative work in census of manufactures of 1905 — Twentieth Annual Convention of the Commissioners of State Labor Bureaus, Concord, N. H., July 12, 1904. *The Census Office and coordination of statistics: 1909. (Octavo; 43 pp.) (Reply of the Director of the Census, dated Jan. 8, 1909, to the inquiries of the interdepart- mental statistical committee.) 10 cents. Statistical work done by bureau; frequency of publication; sources of statistics; methods of tabu- lation; methods of testing accuracy; form of publications; duplication of work done by other bureaus :- cooperation with other Federal establishments; coordination with states and municipalities; rec- ommendations. CIRCULARS OF INFORMATION. Heads of families at the First Census: 1790. (Unbound; 4 pp.) Information regarding publication entitled ' ' Heads of families— First Census of the United States," 1790 (p. 13). Information concerning tentative program of the Bureau of the Census: 1914-1916. (Circular No. 1; octavo; 8 pp.) Electrical industries; wealth, debt, and taxation; manufactures; agriculture; religious bodies; water transportation; vital statistics; statistics of cities; cotton statistics; tobacco statistics; special reports. Information concerning census publications: 1790-1916. (Circular No. 2; octavo; 124 pp.) Descriptive list of publications; chronological list of publications. Information concerning the work of the permanent Census Bureau: 1902-1913. (Circular No. 3; octavo; 31 pp.) Brief history and description of each of the inquiries carried on by the Bureau of the Census in the course of a decade. See explanation of use of a-iteri.il- (*) and dagger (f), paffe 12. 90 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. CIRCULARS OF INFORMATION— Continued. Information concerning Federal estimates of population and Federal supervision of local censuses: 1910-16. (Circular No. 4; octavo; 12 pp.) Description and discussion of Census Bureau's methods of estimating population; Federal super- vision of local censuses; reasons for not accepting returns of state censuses made without Federal supervision. Information concerning tentative program of the Bureau of the Census: 1916-19. (Circular No. 5; octavo; 14 pp.) Manufactures; electrical industries; occupations of women, children, and the foreign born; unem- ployment; native and foreign stock; children born and living; the blind and the deaf; prisoners and juvenile delinquents; Negroes; marriage and divorce; religious bodies; water transportation; fisheries; manufactures; Official register; Federal employees; births and deaths; statistics of cities and states; cotton; tobacco; cancer; directory of state institutions for dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; handbook of census statistics; local censuses. ANNUAL REPORTS TO HEAD OF DEPARTMENT. The reports listed below, except that for 1878, describe the operations of the Census Office during the periods to which they relate, and in many cases contain recommendations for future work. The reports for the years prior to 1878 and for 1882 and 1883, and such reports as were made during the period 1885-1888, were not printed. No report was made for 1898. These reports are paper bound and of octavo size. fReport of the Superintendent of the Census, made to the Secretary of the Interior: 1878. (21 pp.) Suggestions with respect to the census of 1880. fReport of the Superintendent of Census, made to the Secretary of the Interior: Jan- uary 1 to November 15, 1879. (16 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census, made to the Secretary of the Interior: De- cember 1, 1879, to December 1, 1880. (6 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census, made to the Secretary of the Interior: De- cember 1, 1880, to November 1, 1881. (65 pp.) Includes tables showing ratios between number of Representatives in Congress and number of inhabit- ants, based on total membership of House fixed at each number from 275 to 350, inclusive; work and earnings of enumerators. fReport of the Superintendent of Census, made to the Secretary of the Interior: Sep- tember 16, 1883, to November 13, 1884. (5 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior: April 20 to June 30, 1889. (5 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior: June 1, 1889, to November 6, 1889. (27 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior: November 7, 1889, to June 30, 1890. (59 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the six months ending December 31, 1890. (31 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the six months ending June 30, 1891. (18 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior: July 1 to December 2, 1891. (5 pp.) Special report, relating principally to cost of census of 1890. fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1892. (24 pp.) fReport of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior- July 1 1892, to July 31, 1893. (14 pp.) See explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page 12. WORK AND PUBLICATIONS. 91 ANNUAL REPORTS TO HEAD OF DEPARTMENT— Continued. fReport of the Commissioner of Labor in charge of the Eleventh Census to the Secre- tary of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1894. (7 pp.) fReport of the Commissioner of Labor in charge of the Eleventh Census to the Secre- tary of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1895. (9 pp.) fReport of the Commissioner of Labor in charge of the Eleventh Census to the Secre- tary of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1896. (7 pp.) fReport of the Commissioner of Labor in charge of the Eleventh Census to the Secre- tary of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1897, together with report of the census clerk. (10 pp. ) fReport of the Director of the Twelfth Census to the Secretary of the Interior: March 7 to November 1, 1899. (5 pp. ) fReport of the Director of the Twelfth Census to the Secretary of the Interior: Novem- ber 1, 1899, to November 1, 1900. (21 pp.) fReport of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of the Interior: November 1, 1900, to November 1, 1901. (14 pp.) fReport of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of the Interior: November 1, 1901, to November 1 , 1902. (10 pp . ) fReport of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1903. (13 pp.) *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the admin- istration of the permanent bureau: July 1 to October 28, 1903. (27 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the operations of the bureau for the year 1903^i. (39 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1904-5. (21pp.) 5 cents. *Reportof the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1905-6. * (28 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1906-7. (26 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1907-8. (38 pp.) 10 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1908-9. (34 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1909-10. (59 pp.) 5 cents. *Reportof the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor concerning the oper- ations of the bureau for the year 1910-11. (39 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1912. (41 pp.) 5 cents. *Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30.1913. (31pp.) 5 cents. Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30.1914. (29 pp.) Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30.1915. (29 pp.) Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended June 30.1916. (31pp.) See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IS. 92 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. MISCELLANEOUS. *Farms and homes: Proprietorship and indebtedness: 1890. (658 pp.) $1.10. Proprietorship, value and encumbrance, interest on encumbrance, and. objects of encumbrance: Farms and homes combined; farms; homes; homes in cities and towns of specified sizes; rural homes. Comparison of farms with homes and of country with city. Tenancy: Farm and home tenancy in comparison with density of population and average value of owned and encumbered farms and homes; comparison of United States and foreign countries with respect to farm proprietorship ; loans from local building and loan associations, and ratio of number of borrowers to total population. Description of proprietors— color, place of birth, parent nativity of native whites, age, and sex: Farms and homes combined; farms; homes; homes in cities of 50,000 and over. Comparison of farms with homes and of country with city. *Insular and municipal finances in Porto Rico for the fiscal year 1902-3. (Bulletin 24; 31 pp.) 5 cents.. Insular finances: Organization of insular government; revenue law; taxation; assessment and collection of taxes; care and disbursement of funds; insular payments, receipts, and balances. Municipal finances: Organization of municipal government; municipal revenue and expendi- tures; care, disbursement, and accounting for public funds; bonded, indebtedness; municipal pay- ments, receipts, and balances. *Supervisors' districts: 1910. (Bulletin 98; 70 pp.) 15 cents. Districts in each state; counties in each district; population of states and of districts in 1900; map of each state, showing districts and counties. ■«** See explanation of use of asterisk <*) and dagger (f ), page 12. PUBLICATIONS CHRONOLOGICAL. 93 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PUBLICATIONS. Note.— In this list are given, in chronological order, the names of all publications issued by the Bureau of the Census. The descriptive matter in small type refers to the inquiry or inquiries to which each publi- cation relates. For convenience, the term "Population" is here used to designate that portion of the population inquiry which is covered by the subtitle " Number, distribution, composition and character- istics schools and school attendance'' (pp. 13-22). More detailed descriptions of contents will be found under the appropriate headings in the descriptive list, beginning on page 13. FIRST CENSUS: 1790. tReturn of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States. 1 Population. SECOND CENSUS: 1800. fRetum of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States. Population. THIRD CENSUS: 1810. t Aggregate amount of each description of persons within the United States of America, and the territories thereof. Population. fA statement of the arts and manufactures of the United States of America for the ygar 1810. ■^■Manufactures; mines and quarries. FOURTH CENSUS: 1820. ^ fCensus for 1820. Population; occupations. fDigest of accounts of manufacturing establishments in the United State.,, and of their manufactures. Manufactures. FIFTH CENSUS: 1830. fFifth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States. Population; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. t Abstract of returns of Fifth Census. Population. SIXTH CENSUS: 1840. *Sixth Census; or, enumeration of the inhabitants of the United StateB. $3, sheep; 75 cents, paper: Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. fStatistics of the United States of America. - Agriculture; manufactures; mines and quarries; fisheries; forest products. Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States. 75 cents. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; agriculture; manufac- tures; mines and quarries; fisheries. fCensus of pensioners for Revolutionary or military services. Population. 1 See also "Heads of families— First Census of the United States," (p. 13). See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 94 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. SEVENTH CENSUS: 1850. •Seventh Census of the United States. $1.60. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; religious bodies; vital statistics; agriculture. •Mortality statistics of the Seventh Census. 30 cents. Vital statistics. fDigest'of the statistics of manufactures. Manufactures; mines and quarries. •Statistical view of the United States — Compendium of the Seventh Census. 30 cents. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics; religious bodies; agriculture; manufactures; wealth, debt, and taxation; transportation; fisheries. •Abstract of the Seventh Census. 25 cents. Population; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics; religious bodies; agri- culture; wealth, debt, and taxation; electrical industries (telegraphs); transportation. EIGHTH CENSUS: 1860. •Preliminary report on the Eighth Census. 25 cents. Population; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics; agriculture; manu- factures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation; transportation; fisheries. •Population of the United States in 1860. $1.35. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics. •Manufactures of the United States in 1860. $1.45. Manufactures; mines and quarries. •Agriculture of the United States in 1860. $1.10. Agriculture. •Statistics of the United States in 1860. $1.20. Population; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics; religious bodies; wealth, debt, and taxation; manufactures; transportation; fisheries. NINTH CENSUS: 1870. •Population and social statistics . $1.75. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; religious bodies. tStatistics of population — Tables I to VIII, inclusive. Population. •Vital statistics of the United States. $1.75. Population; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics. •Statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States. $1.75. Occupations; agriculture; manufactures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation; fisheries. •Compendium of the Ninth Census. 65 cents. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; religious bodies; agriculture' manufactures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation; fisheries. •Statistical atlas of the United States. $5. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics- religious bodies; agriculture; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation. TENTH CENSUS: 1880. •I. Population of the United States. $1.50. Population; occupations; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. •II. Manufactures of the United States. $1.50. Manufactures. •III. Statistics of agriculture. $1.50. Agriculture. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page It. PUBLICATIONS — CHRONOLOGICAL. ^5 TENTH CENSUS: 1880— Continued. *IV Agencies of transportation. $1.25. ' Electrical industries (telegraphs and telephones); transportation. Cotton production in the United States: * V Part I. Mississippi Valley and Southwestern states. $1.30. *VI. Part II. Eastern Gulf, Atlantic, and Pacific states. $1.30. Parts I and II: Cotton. •VII. Valuation, taxation, and public indebtedness. $1.35. ■Wealth, debt, and taxation. ^YIII.ThenewspaperandperiodicalpressjAlaskajsealislandsjshxpbuilding. $1.60. Manufactures; Alaska. ♦IX. ForestsofNorthAmerica(excluBiveofMexico). $1.25. Forest products. *Y Petroleum coke, and building stones. $1.75. X ' P «Ls/ m ines and quarries (including oil and gas wells). Mortality and vital statistics: *XI. Parti. H-20. •XII Part II. $1-60. Parts I and II: Vital statistics. *XIII. Precious metals. $1. Mines and quarries. •XIV. Mining laws and regulations. $1.10. Mines and quarries. *XV. Mining industries (exclusive of precious metals). $2. Mines and quarries. Water power of the United States: •XVI. Parti.— $1.25. •XVII. Part II .-$1- Parts I and II: Manufactures. Social statistics of cities: *XVIII Part I.— New England and the Middle states. $1.50. •XIX Part II. — Southern and Western states. $1.35. Parts i anQ n: Statistics ol states and cities; wealth, debt, and taxation. •XX Statistics of wages, necessaries of life, trades societies, and strikes and lock- outs. $1.10. Wage earners and wages, prices, labor unions, etc. •XXI Defective, dependent, and delinquent classes of the population. 75 cents. Dependent, deiective, and delinquent classes. •XXII. Power and machinery employed in manufactures, and the ice industry of the United States. 85 cents. Manufactures; transportation. ■^Statistics of the population of the United States, by stateB, counties, and minor civil divisions. Population. Compendium of the Tenth Census: •Part I.— 65 cents. Population; agriculture. •Part II.— 55 cents. Population; occupations; dependent, detective, and delinquent classes: vital sta- tistics; manufactures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation: electrical industries (telephones and telegraphs only); transportation; fisheries; insurance. See explanation of use of asterisfc (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 96 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. TENTH CENSUS: 1880— Continued. *XXII. The oyster industry. (Monograph.) $1. Fisheries. fReports of the Superintendent of the Census to the Secretary of the Interior. (Five reports, relating, respectively, to the years 1878, 1879, 1880, 1881, and 1884.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. ELEVENTH CENSUS: 1890. 1 Population of the United States: *Part I.— $1.35. Population. *Part II.— $1.10. Population; occupations. *Insane, feeble-minded, deaf and dumb, and blind. $1.10. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. Crime, pauperism, and benevolence: *Part I. — Analysis of statistics. 70 cents. *PartII. — General tables. §1. Parts I and II: Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. Vital and social statistics: *Part I. — Analysis and rate tables. $1.40. Vital statistics. *Part II.— Cities of 100,000 population and upward. $1.35. Vital statistics; statistics of states and cities. *Part III.— Statistics of deaths. $1. *Part IV.— Statistics of deaths. $1. Parts III and IV: Vital statistics. ♦Agriculture, irrigation, and fisheries. (Three reports bound in one volume.) $1.50. Agriculture; fisheries. tAgriculture and fisheries. (Two reports bound in one volume.) Agriculture; fisheries. Agriculture by irrigation. (Monograph.) Agriculture. Manufacturing industries: *Part I. — Totals for states and industries. $1. *Part II. — Statistics of cities. 95 cents. Parts I and II: Manufactures. *Part III. — Selected industries. 85 cents. Manufactures; electrical industries (for state of New York only). ♦Mineral industries. $1.50. Mines and quarries (including petroleum and gas wells). ♦Population and resources of Alaska. $1.15. Alaska. ♦Statistics of churches. $1.10. Eeligious bodies. ♦Indians taxed and Indians not taxed in the United States (except Alaska). $2.35. (Final report.) Indians. • The volumes of the Eleventh Census were not numbered. Sec explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page li. PUBLICATIONS — CHKONOLOGICAL. 97 ELEVENTH CENSUS: 1890— Continued. Insurance business in the United States: *Part I. — Fire, marine, and inland insurance. $1. *Part II. — Life insurance. 70 cents. Parts I and II: Insurance. ' *Real-estate mortgages. $1.15. Real-estate mortgages. *Farms and homes: Proprietorship and indebtedness. $1.10. Miscellaneous. Transportation business: *Part I. — Transportation by land. 95 cents. *Part II. — Transportation by water. 70 cents. Parts I and II: Transportation. Wealth, debt, and taxation: *Part L— Public debt. $1.20. *Part II. — Valuation and taxation. 80 cents. Parts I and II: Wealth, debt, and taxation. Compendium of the Eleventh Census: *PartI. $1.15. Population. *PartII. $1.10. Population: dependent, defective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics; religious bodies; manu- factures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation. *PartIII. $1.05. Population; occupations; agriculture; manufactures; wealth, debt, and taxation; transportation; fisheries. *Abstract of the Eleventh Census. 25 cents. Population; occupations; vital statistics; religious bodies; agriculture; manufactures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation; transportation; fisheries; real-estate mortgages. *Statistical atlas of the United States. $4. Population; occupations; vital statistics; religious bodies; agriculture; manufactures; mines and quarries; wealth, debt, and taxation; transportation; real-estate mortgages. Occupations of the population of the United States. (Preliminary report. Full report on occupations is included in "Population " Part II.) 55 cents, half sheep; 15 cents, paper. Occupations. *Vital statistics of Boston and Philadelphia. (Monograph.) 75 cents. Vital statistics. *Vital statistics of the District of Columbia and Baltimore. (Monograph.) 75 cents. Vital statistics. *Vital statistics of New York and Brooklyn. (Monograph.) $1. Vital statistics. *Social statistics of cities. (Monograph.) 50 cents. Statistics of states and cities. Education in the United States. (Monograph; included in Part II, "Population.") Population. Textiles. (Included in Part III, "Manufacturing industries.") Manufactures, flndians taxed and not taxed in the United States (except Alaska). (Preliminary report.) Indians. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 51227°— 17 7 98 BUREAU OP THE CENSUS. ELEVENTH CENSUS: 1890— Continued. ♦Eastern band of Cherokees of North Carolina. 25 cents. Indians. fThe Six Nations of New York. Indians. *The Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory. 25 cents. Indians. *Moqui Pueblo Indians of Arizona and Pueblo Indians of New Mexico. 75 cents. Indians. fReports of the Superintendent of Census to the Secretary of the Interior. (Pam- phlets.) (Eight reports, relating to periods of varying length, beginning April 20, 1889,,and terminating July 31, 1893.) The Census Bureau, its work', and its publications. tBeports of the Commissioner of Labor in charge of the Eleventh Census to the Secre- tary of the Interior. (Pamphlets.) (Four reports, relating, respectively, to fiscal years ended June 30, 1894, 1895, 1896, and 1897.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. TWELFTH CENSUS: 1900. Population: *I. Part I.— $2. Population. *II. Part II.— $2. Population; occupations. Vital statistics: *III. Part I. — Analysis and ratio tables. $2. *IV. Part II.— Statistics of deaths. $2. Parts I and II: Vital statistics. Agriculture: *V. Part I. — Farms, live stock, and animal products. $2. *VI. Part II. — Crops and irrigation. $2. Parts I and II: Agriculture. Manufactures: *VII. Part I.— United States, by industries. $2. *VIII. Part II.— States and territories. $2. *IX. Part III. — Special reports on selected industries. $2. *X. Part IV. — Special reports on selected industries. ?2. Parts I-IV: Manufactures. •Abstract of the Twelfth Census. 30 cents. Population; occupations; vital statistics; agriculture; manufactures. ♦Population of the United States, by states and territories, counties, and minor civil divisions. (Included in Part I, "Population.") 60 cents. Population. •Textiles. (Included in Part III, "Manufactures.") 50 cents. Manufactures. fApportionment tables. Population. fReports of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of the Interior. (Pamphlets.) (Five reports, the first relating to the period from March 7 to November 1, 1899, and the other four covering one-year periods terminating November 1, 1900, November 1, 1901, November 1, 1902, and June 30, 1903, respectively.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. See ewplanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS — INTEKCENSAL : 1900 TO 1909. 99 INTERCENSAL PUBLICATIONS: 1900-1909. 1 1900. ♦Supplementary analysis and derivative tables. $2. Population; occupations; vital statistics; Negroes. ♦Statistical atlas. $4. Population; occupations; vital statistics; agriculture; manufactures. ♦Occupations at the Twelfth Census. $2. Occupations. *A century of population growth: 1790-1900. $1.10. Population; occupations; wealth, debt, and taxation (wealth only). ♦The blind and the deaf. 60 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. ♦Statistics of women at work. 85 cents. Occupations; wage earners and wages, prices, labor unions, women and children gainfully employed. ♦Employees and wages. $2. enf™TOd CtUr6S: wageearners and wa S es > P rices . labor unions, women and. children gainfully ♦History and growth of the United States census: 1790-1890. (Published in 1900.) 70 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. fManual of international classification of causes of death. Vital statistics. ♦Geographical distribution of population: 1880, 1890, 1900. (Bulletin 1.) 5 cents. Population. ♦A discussion of increase of population: 1890 to 1900. (Bulletin 4.) (Included in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables.") 10 cents. Population. ♦Negroes in the United States. (Bulletin 8.) 35 cents. Negroes. ♦A discussion of age statistics: 1880, 1890, 1900. (Bulletin 13.) (Included : .n "Supple- mentary analysis and derivative tables.") 10 cents. Population. ♦Proportion of the sexes in the United States. (Bulletin 14.) (Included in " Supple- mentary analysis and derivative tables.") 10 cents. Population. ♦Vital statistics of the Twelfth Census. (Bulletin 15.) (Included in "Supplementary ' analysis and derivative tables.") 10 cents. Vital statistics. ♦Proportion of childrenin the United States. (Bulletin 22.) (Included in "Supple- mentary analysis and derivative tables.") 5 cents. Population. ♦Census statisticsof teachers. (Bulletin23.) (Included in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables. " ) 5 cents. Occupations. ♦Illiteracy in the United States. (Bulletin 26.) (Included in "Supplementary analysis and derivative tables.") 10 cents. Population. 'These publications are, as a rule, listed according to the dates to which they relate, not according to the lates of issuance. For this reason the chronologicaTsequence of the bulletins does not correspond with the sequence of their serial numbers. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IB. 100 BUBEAU OF THE CENSUS. 1900— Continued. *Child labor in the District of Columbia. (Bulletin 68.) 10 cents. Wage earners and wages, prices, labor unions, women and children gainfully employed. *Child labor in the United States. (Bulletin 69.) 25 cents. Wage earners and wages, prices, labor unions, women and children gainfully employed. 1901. fA permanent Census Office. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1902. *Mines and quarries. $1.50. Mines and quarries. *Wealth, debt, and taxation. $2. Wealth, debt, and taxation. *Wealth, debt, and taxation — abstract. 10 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. t Revenue systems of state and local governments. Wealth, debt, and taxation. *Electrical industries. $1.65. Electrical industries; transportation (street and electric railways). •Street and electric railways. 75 cents. Electrical industries; transportation. •Central electric light and power stations. 50 cents. Electrical industries. •Telephones and telegraphs. 75 cents. Electrical industries. •Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1899 to 1902, inclusive. (Bulletin 2.) 5 cents. Cotton. •Street and electric railways. (Bulletin 3.) 15 cents. Electrical industries; transportation. •Central electric light and power stations. (Bulletin 5.) 10 cents. Electrical industries. •Mineral industries of Porto Rico. (Bulletin 6.) 15 cents. * Mines and quarries. •Mines and quarries. (Bulletin 9.) 10 cents. Mines and quarries. •Municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol systems. (Bulletin 11.) 10 cents. Electrical industries. ■(•Irrigation in the United States. (Bulletin 16.) Agriculture. •Telephones and telegraphs. (Bulletin 17.) 10 cents. Electrical industries. fRegistration of deaths. (Pamphlet 71.) Vital statistics. 1903. Census of the Philippine Islands: Volume I.— Geography, history, and population. (*EnglishandtSpanish.) $1. Volume II. — Population. (*English and fSpanish.) 75 cents. Volume III. — Mortality, defective classes, education, families and dwellings. (•English and tSpanish.) 75 cents. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS— INTERCENSAL : 1900 TO 1909. 101 1903 -Continued. Census of the Philippine Islands— Continued. Volume IV— Agriculture, social and industrial statistics. (*Englieh and fSpanish.) $1. ♦Philippine Bulletin 1.— Population of the Philippines. (English onlv ) 10 cents. y '' ♦Philippine Bulletin 2.— The climate of the Philippines. (English only.) 10 cents. ♦Philippine Bulletin C— Volcanoes and seismic centers of the Philippine Archi- pelago. (English only.) 10 cents. Volumes I to IV and bulletins 1 to 3: The Philippines. ♦Estimates of population of the larger cities in the United States in 1901 1902 and 1903. (Bulletin 7.) 10 cents. Population. ♦Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1899 to 1903, inclusive. (Bulletin 10.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦The executive civil service of the United States. (Bulletin 12.) 25 cents. Federal employees. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of over 25,000: 1902 and 1903. (Bulletin 20. 40 cents. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Insular and municipal finances in Porto Rico for the fiscal year 1902-3. (Bulletin) 24.) 5 cents. Miscellaneous. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of 8,000 to 25,000. (Bulletin 45.) 25 cents. Statistics of states and cities. American census taking. (Pamphlet.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. tUniform municipal accounting. (Pamphlet.) Statistics of states and cities. Cooperation and unification in Federal and state statistical work. (Pamphlet.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. fLegislative requirements for registration of vital statistics. (Pamphlet 100.) Vital statistics. ♦Practical registration methods. (Pamphlet 101.) 5 cents. Vital statistics. tRelation of physicians to mortality statistics. (Pamphlet 102.) Vital statistics. fMedical education in vital statistics. (Pamphlet 103.) Vital statistics. fStatistical treatment of causes of death. (Pamphlet 105.) Vital statistics. ♦Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: July 1 to October 28. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1904. 'Mortality statistics: 1900-1904. $1.25. Vital statistics. 'Benevolent institutions. 50 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. ♦Insane and feeble-minded in hospitals and institutions. 60 cents, cloth; 25 cents, paper. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 102 BUREAU OP THE CENSUS. 1904 — Continued. *Paupers in almshouses. 60 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. *Prisoners and juvenile delinquents in institutions. 70 cents, cloth; 40 cents, paper. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. Collaboration in Federal and state statistical work. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. ♦Cotton ginned in the United States: Crops of 1900 to 1904, inclusive. (Bulletin 19.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦Commercial valuation of railway operating property in the United States. (Bulletin 21.) 10 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. (Bulletin 50. ) 25 cents. Statistics of states and cities. tBstimated true value of property: 1900 to 1904. (Pamphlet.) Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1903-4. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1905. Manufactures: 1 ♦Part I .—United States by industries. $1.35. ♦Part II. — States and territories. $1.50. ♦Part III.— Selected industries. $1.30. ♦Part IV.— Selected industries. $1.75. Parts I to IV: Manufactures. ♦Mortality statistics. $1.25. Vital statistics. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 50 cents. Statistics of states and cities. fAmerican cotton supply and its distribution for the year ending August 31, 1905. (Bulletin 25.) Cotton. ♦Cotton production and statistics of cottonseed products. (Bulletin 40.) 10 cents. Cotton. Manufactures: State bulletins. [A series of 31 bulletins (Nos. IS, 27-39, 41-44, 46-49, 51-56, 58-60), each relating to one or more states or territories, p. 48.] Manufactures. ♦Manufactures: The United States. (Bulletin 57.) 15 cents. Manufactures. Manufactures: Special-industries bulletins. [A series of 24 bulletins (Xos. 61, 62, 64-67, 70, 72-75, 77-88, 92), each relating to a particular industry, p. 47.] Manufactures. ♦Earnings of wage earners. (Bulletin 93.) 25 cents. Manufactures; wage earners and wages, prices, labor unions, women and children gainfully employed. ♦Industrial districts. (Bulletin 101.) 15 cents. Manufactures. ♦Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1904-5. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. i This census related to the year 1904, but was taken in 1905, and at that time was referred to as the "census of 1905." (See note at Deginning of Manufactures section, p. «.) Sec explanation of use of asterisk (•) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS — ISTTEKCElSrSAL : 1900 TO 1909. 103 1906. Marriage and divorce: 1867-1906. *Part I.— Summary, laws, and foreign statistics. $1. *Part II.— General tables. $1.50. Parts I and II: Marriage and divorce. Religious bodies: *Part I.— Summary and general tables. $1. *Part II.— Separate denominations. $1. Parts I and II: Religious bodies. ♦Mortality statistics. 80 cents. Vital statistics. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 50 cents. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Transportation by water. 90 cents. Transportation. ♦Uniform municipal accounting. (Pamphlet.) 25 cents. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1906. (Bulletin 63.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦Estimates of population: 1904, 1905, 1906. (Bulletin 71.) 10 cents. Population. ♦Cotton production. (Bulletin 76.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦Transportation by water. (Bulletin 91.) 10 cents. Transportation. ♦Marriage and divorce: 1887 to 1906. (Bulletin 96.) 15 cents. Marriage and divorce. ♦Religious bodies. (Bulletin'103.) 20 cents. Religious bodies. tRegistration of "births and deaths: 1903, 1906. (Pamphlet 104.) Vital statistics. fExtension of the registration area for births and deaths. (Pamphlet 106.) Vital statistics. ♦Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1905-6. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1907. ♦Street and electric railways. $1.10. Electrical industries; transportation. ♦Central electric light and power stations. 70 cents. Electrical industries. ♦Telephones. 55 cents. Electrical industries. Official register of the United States: ♦Vol. I.— Directory. $1. ♦Vol. II.— Postal service. $1. Volumes I and II: Federal employees. ♦Mortality statistics. $1.25. Vital statistics. ♦Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 85 cents, cloth; 65 cents, paper. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Express business in the United States. 10 cents. Transportation. ♦Censo de la Republica de Cuba. (Spanish.) 75 cents. Cuba. ♦Cuba: Population, history, and resources. (Compendium; English.) 50 cents. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 104 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 1 907 — Continued . •Population of Oklahoma and Indian Territory. (Bulletin 89.) 15 centa. "Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending Augu8t 31. 1907. (Bulletin 90.) 10 cents. "Statistics of employees— Executive civil service of the United States. (Bulletin 94.) 20 cents. Federal employees. "Cotton production. (Bulletin 95.) 15 cents. Cotton. "Electrical industries in Porto Rico. (Bulletin 99.) 10 cents. Electrical industries; transportation. "Telegraph systems. (Bulletin 102.) 25 cents. Electrical industries. "Abstract of annual report on statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. (Bulletin 105.) 15 cents. Statistics of states and cities. Forest products. [Ten reports (Nos. 1 to 9 and one without number), in pamphlet form, each relating to a particular class of forest products; and a combined report (*No. 10), in pamphlet form, comprising Nos. 1 to 9.] 15 cents. Forest products. "Modes of statement of cause of death and duration of illness upon certificates of death. (Pamphlet 107.) 10 cents. Vital statistics. "Report of the Directorto the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1906-7. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1908. "Mortality statistics. $1.10. Vital statistics. "Statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 75 cents. Statistics of states and cities. "Fisheries of the United States. 70 cents. Fisheries. "Heads of families— First Census of the United States: 1790. (In 12 volumes. Pub- lished in 1907 and 1908.) $1 per volume. Population. "Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1908. (Bulletin 97.) 15 cents. Cotton. "Cotton production. (Bulletin 100.) 15 cents. Cotton. "Mortality statistics. (Bulletin 104.) 20 cents. Vital statistics. Forest products. [Nine reports (Nos. 1 to 9), in pamphlet form, each relating to a par- ticular class of forest products; and a combined report ("No. 10), in pamphlet form, comprising Nos. 1 to 9.] 15 cents. Forest products. ■fLegal importance of registration of births and deaths. (Pamphlet 108.) Vital statistics. Tuberculosis in the United States. (Pamphlet 109.) Vital statistics. "Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1907-8. (Pamph- let.) 10 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. PUBLICATIONS — INTERCENSAI. : 1900 TO 1909. 105 1909. ♦Mortality statistics. $1.25. Vital statistics. ♦General statistics of cities. 45 cents. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 55 cents. Statistics of states and cities. Official register of the United States: *Vol. I.— Directory. $1.25. *Vol. II.— Postal service. $1.25. Volumes I and II: Federal employees. ♦Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1909. (Bulletin 106.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦Cotton production. (Bulletin 107.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦Mortality statistics. (Bulletin 108.) 20 cents. Vital statistics. Forest products. [Nine reports (Nos. 1 to 9), in pamphlet form, each relating to a par- ticular class of forest products; and a combined report (* No. 10), comprising Nos. 1 to 9.] 15 cents. . Forest products. ♦The Census Office and coordination of statistics. (Pamphlet.) 10 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. ♦Report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1908-9. (Pamph- let.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. See explanation of use of asterisk ( * ) and dagger ( t ) , page 1%. 106 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. THIRTEENTH CENSUS: 1910. Note.— The results of the Thirteenth Census were first published in the form of unbound bulletins; later in the "Abstract of the census," with its state supplements; and ultimately in the final reports. In addition, certain portions of the "Abstract " and of the final reports were reprinted as separate bulletins, each relating to a particular subject or phase of one of the main census inquiries (population, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries). The greater part of the material contained in the census reports was placed before the public in bulletin form and in the Abstract with its state supplements; and a large part of it was published in this manner from six months to a year or more in advance of the issuance of the'final reports. REPORTS. Abstract of the census. $1. This volume presents condensed statistics, for the United States as a whole, regarding population, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries. It is issued in 53 editions — one without supple- ment, and each of the others including a supplement for some one state or for the District of Colum- bia, Alaska, Hawaii, or Porto Rico. The supplement contains full and detailed statistics for the state and Its counties with respect to population, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries. The greater part of the material constituting the "Abstract" has also been issued in the form of 15 bulletins — 6 relating to population (p. 18), 7 to agriculture (p. 40), 1 to manufactures (p. 49), and 1 to mines and quarries (p. 54). Similarly, the contents of the state supplements, with the exception of the sections relating to mines and quarries, have been published 1 to manufactures (p. 49), and 1 to mines and quarries (p. 54). Similarly, the contents of the state supplements, with the exception of the sections relating to mines and quarries, have been published in the form of 5 complete series of state bulletins — 2 relating to population (p. 21), 2 to agriculture (pp. 41 and 42), and 1 to manufactures (p. 51) — together with a partial series, 13 in number, relating to irrigation (p. 42.) Each state supplement as a whole has also been published separately. The contents of the supplements reappear in the final reports as state sections in the volumes entitled "Reports by states" (Vols. II and III, Population; Vols. VI and VII, Agriculture; and Vol. IX Manufactures) and in the report, "Mines and quarries" (Vol. XI). Population. *Volume I. — General report and analysis. $1.60. The 16 chapters constituting Volume I have been reprinted as separate bulletins (pp. 18-20). *Volume II. — Reports by states, with statistics for counties, cities, and other civil divisions — Alabama to Montana. $1.50. *Volume III.— Reports by states, with statistics for counties, cities, and other civil divisions— Nebraska to Wyoming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. $1.50. The state sections in Volumes II and III are identical , or very nearly so , with the chapters relat- ing to population in the corresponding state supplements to the "Abstract." The same mate- rial had also been previously issued in the form of two series of state bulletins (p. 21). *Volume IV. — Occupation statistics. $1. Portions of this report have also been printed in the form of four bulletins (pp. 24 and 25). Agriculture. *Volume V. — General report and analysis. $1.40. The 12 chapters constituting volume V have been reprinted as separate bulletins (pp. 40and 41). *Volume VI .—Reports by states, with statistics for counties— Alabama to Montana $1.25. *Volume VII.— Reports by states, with statistics for counties— Nebraska to Wyo- ming; Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. $1.35. The state sections in Volumes VI and VII are identical, or praotically so, with the chapters relating to agriculture in the correspondmg state supplements to the "Abstract " The same material had also been previously issued in the form of two complete series of state bulletins and a partial series relatmg to irrigation (pp. 41 and 42). »™™«i«ii Manufactures. *Volume VIII.— General report and analysis. $1.10. Portions of Volume VIII have been reprinted in the form of two bulletins (p. 49). *Volume IX.— Reports by states, with statistics for principal cities. $1.65. The state sections are identical, or nearly so, with the chapter relating to manufactures in the corresponding state supplements to the "Abstract." The same material had als7be^ Sevt ously issued in the form of a series of state bulletins (p. 51). p *Volume X.— Reports for principal industries. $1.25. This volume contains reports on 52 individual industries, together with general statistics nf manufactures for 13 leading" metropolitan districts. » The contents of Volume Xhave^llo been published m the form of 48 bulletins, each relating to a particular Industry Sup of Industrie? and one bulletin covermg manufactures in metropolitan districts (p. 49). P OImQustnes > See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t)/paoe is. ftTBLiCATIONS — THIRTEENTH CENSUS: 1910. 107 REPORTS— Continued. Mines and quarries. *Volume XI. — Mines and quarries. 65 cents. Volume XI consists ot a general report and analysis; statistics for individual states; and sepa- rate reports on coal mining, iron mining, and the production of petroleum and natural gas. The report for each state is identical with the chapter relating to mines and quarries in the corre- sponding state supplement to the "Abstract." The chapters on coal mining and iron mining have been issued as separate bulletins (p. 54). BULLETINS. The Thirteenth Census bulletins are 379 in number, as follows: Population (137): United States bulletins; "Abstract" (6). fAbstract of statistics of the number and distribution of inhabitants. (Ch. I, "Abstract.") •Abstract — Color or race, nativity, parentage, and sex. (Reprint of Ch. II.) 5 cents. *Abstract — Age and marital condition. (Reprint of Ch. III.) 5 cents. *Abstract — State of birth of native population. (Reprint of Ch. IV.) 5 cents. *Abstract — Country of origin of population of foreign birth and parentage, and year of immigration of the foreign born. (Reprint of Chs. V and VI.) 5 cents. *Abstract — School attendance and illiteracy. (Reprint of Ch. VII.) 5 cents. United States bulletins; "General report and analysis" (21). fNumber and distribution of inhabitants. (Reprint of Ch. I, "General re- port and analysis. " ) fColor or race, nativity, and parentage. (Reprint of Ch. II.) fSex distribution. (Reprint of Ch. III.) Age distribution. (Reprint of Ch. IV-) *Marital condition. (Reprint of Ch. V.) 5 cents. *State of birth of the native population. (Reprint of Ch. VI.) 5 cents. •Country of birth of the foreign-born population. (Reprint of Ch. VII.) 15 cents. Country of origin of the foreign white stock. (Reprint of Ch. VIII.) Mother tongue of the foreign white stock. (Reprint of Ch. IX.) Year of immigration of the foreign-born population. (Reprint of Ch. X.) Voting age, militia age, and naturalization. (Reprint of Ch. XI.) *School attendance. (Reprint of Ch. XII.) 5 cents. •Illiteracy. (Reprint of Ch. XIII.) 5 cents. Inability to speak English. (Reprint of Ch. XIV.) Dwellings and families. (Reprint of Ch. XV.) Ownership of homes. (Reprint of Ch. XVI.) •Population of counties and equivalent subdivisions. 5 cents. •Total population and area, by states and territories. 5 cents. Population of cities. Cities and their suburbs. •Center of population and median lineB, continental United States. 5 cents. The material contained in the last-named five bulletins is included, in the same or in similar form, in Chapter I. United States bulletins; "Abstract" supplements and "Reports by states" (2). •Population by counties and minor civil divisions. 65 cents. •Population of incorporated places. 15 cents. These two bulletins are compilations of material contained in the state supplements to the "Abstract" and in "Reports by states." See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page IS. 108 BUREAU OE THE CENSUS. BULLETINS— Continued. Population — Continued . United States bulletins; Occupation statistics 1 (3). ' *Occupation statistics. (Summary of report, "Occupation statistics.") 20 cents. Occupation statistics: Cities of 100,000 and over. (Reprint of Table III, "Occupation statistics.") Occupation statistics: Cities of 25,000 to 100,000. (Reprint of Table IV, " Occupation statistics.") United States bulletins — special (2). ♦Statistics of the Indian population— number, tribes, sex, age, fecundity, and vitality. 5 cents. ♦Chinese and Japanese in the United States. 15 cents. These two bulletins contain statistical compilations not found in the "Abstract" or in the final reports of the Thirteenth Census. State bulletins: '"Abstract" supplements and "Reports by states" (101). fNumber of inhabitants, by counties and minor civil divisions. (Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.) tComposition and characteristics of the population. (Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia.) The material contained in these two series of bulletins is identical, or substantially so, with that in the population sections of the corresponding stale supplements to the "Ab- stract" and in the corresponding state sections of " Reports by states." Outlying territories: Occupation statistics (1). Occupation statistics: Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. (Reprint of Tables V and IX, "Occupation statistics.") New York City bulletin — special (1). ♦Population of New York, by enumeration districts. 5 cents. Agriculture (135) : United States bulletins: "Abstract" (7). ♦Abstract — Farms and farm property, by states. (Ch. IX, "Abstract.") 5 cents. ♦Abstract — Tenure, mortgage indebtedness, color and nativity of farmers, and size of farms, by states. (Ch. X.) 5 cents. ♦Abstract — Live stock on farms and elsewhere. (Ch. XI.) 5 cents* ♦Abstract — Live-stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms, by states. (Ch. XII.) 5 cents. ♦Abstract — Farm crops, by states. (Ch. XIII.) 10 cents. ♦Abstract — General farm crops, by states. (Part of Ch. XIII.) 5 cents. ♦Abstract — Irrigation: Farms and acreage irrigated, irrigation works, cost of construction, cost of operation and maintenance, and crops grown under irrigation. (Ch. XIV.) 5 cents. United States bulletins: "General report and analysis" (12). ♦Farms and farm property. (Reprint of Ch. I "General report and analysis.") 25 cents. ♦Farm tenure. (ReprintofCh.il.) 25 cents. ♦Farm mortgages. (Reprint of Ch. III.) 5 cents. ♦Statistics of farms, classified by race, nativity, and tenure of farmers. (Reprint of Ch. IV.) 20 cents. ♦Size of farms. (Reprint of Ch. V.) 15 cents. ♦Live stock on farms and elsewhere. (Reprint of Ch. VI.) 20 cents. i The bulletin " Chinese and Japanese in the United States," listed under the subheading " United States bulletins — special" includes statistics relating to the occupations of Chinese and Japanese. See explanation of use of a^ter'mk (*) and dagger (t), page JS. PUBLICATIONS — THIRTEENTH CENSUS: 15)10. 109 BULLETINS— Continued. Agriculture — Continued. United States bulletins: "General report and analysis" — Continued. * Live-stock products and domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms. (Reprint of Ch. VII.) 10 cents. * Summary for all crops. (Reprint of Ch. VIII.) 15 cents. Individual crops. (Reprint of Ch. IX.) * Agricultural statistics, by counties. (Reprint of Ch. X.) 15 cents. Irrigation. (Reprint of Ch. XI.) * Plantations in the South. (Reprint of Ch. XII.) 5 cents. United States bulletins — special 1 (2). * Stability of farm operators, or term of occupancy of farms. 5 cents. *Age of farmers, by color of. operator, character of tenure, and size of farm. 10 cents. These two bulletins contain statistical compilations not found elsewhere in the publica- tions of the Census Bureau. State bulletins: "Abstract" supplements and "Reports by states" (113). fFarms and farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses. (Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia.) The material contained in this series is included in the agricultural sections of the "Abstract" supplements, in "Reports by states," and in the series entitled "Statistics for the state and its counties." fStatistics for the state and its counties. (Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.) Each bulletin in this series is identical, or substantially so, with the agricultural section of the corresponding state supplement to the " Abstract" and with the corresponding state section in "Reports by states." The material in the series, "Farms and farm property, live stock, principal crops, and farm expenses," forms a part of the contents of this series. •(■Irrigation. (Separate bulletins for Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyo- ming, and a single edition covering the states of Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas.) These bulletins present the material found under the heading "Irrigation" in the cor- responding state supplements to. the "Abstract" and in the corresponding sections of "Reports ny states." Rice-growing states bulletin: "Abstract" supplements (1). * Irrigation for rice growing: Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas. 5 cents. The contents of this bulletin are also found in the agricultural sections of the " Abstract" supplements for the three states named. Manufactures (104): United States bulletin: "Abstract" (1). *Abstract of statistics of manufactures, by states, cities, and industries. (Manufactures section of ' ' Abstract. " ) 10 cents. United States bulletins: "General report and analysis" (2). * Tables V and VI, "General report and analysis." 10 cents. * Description of individual industries with principal statistics for each. (Ch. XV and Table I, "General report and analysis.") 25 cents. United States bulletins: "Reports for principal industries'' (49). Special industries. A series of 48 bulletins, presenting statistics for individual industries (see pp. SO and 51). Their contents are identical, or practically so, with those of the corresponding sections in "Reports for principal industries." * Statistics of manufactures for metropolitan districts. 15 cents. This bulletin is a reprint of the section under the same title in "Reports for principal industries." 1 The bulletin "Chinese and Japanese in the United States," listed under "Population: United States bulletins— special" (p. 108), includes statistics of the agricultural operations of the Chinese and Japanese. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. 110 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. BULLETINS— Continued. Manufactures — Continued . State bulletins: "Abstract" and "Reports by states" (52). tStatistics of manufactures for the state, cities, and industries. (Separate bulletins for the several states and for the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.) The material contained in these bulletins appears also in the manufactures sections of the corresponding state supplements to the "Abstract" and in the corresponding sections of "Reports by states." Mines and quarries (3) : United States: "Abstract" (1). *Abstract — Statistics of mining, for industries and states. (Ch. XVI, "Abstract.") 5 cents. United States: " Mines and quarries" (2). •fCoal. (Ch. IV, "Mines and quarries.") *Iron mines. (Ch. V.) 5 cents. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 1Z. PUBLICATIONS — INTEBCENSAL : 1910 TO 1916. .111 INTERCENSAL PUBLICATIONS: 1910 TO 1916. 1910. ♦Mortality statistics. 90 cents. Vital statistics. "Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 60 cents. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Benevolent institutions. 75 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. *Insane and feeble-minded in institutions. 55 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. *Paupers in almshouses. 50 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. Prisoners and juvenile delinquents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. The blind in the United States. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. Deaf-mutes in the United States. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. *Indian population in the United States and Alaska. 65 cents. Indians. Negroes in the United States. ♦International classification of causes of sickness and death. 20 cents. Vital statistics. ♦Supervisors' districts. (Bulletin 98.) 15 cents. Miscellaneous. ♦Mortality statistics. (Bulletin 109.) 30 cents. Vital statistics. ♦Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31 , 1910. (Bulletin 110.) 5 cents. Cotton. ♦Cotton production and statistics of cottonseed products. (Bulletin 111.) 15 cents. Cotton. ♦Insane and feeble-minded in institutions. (Bulletin 119.) 20 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. ♦Paupers in almshouses. (Bulletin 120.) 20 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. ♦Prisoners and juvenile delinquents. (Bulletin 121.) 15 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. ♦Negroes in the United States. (Bulletin 129.) 35 cents. ♦The blind population of the United States. (Bulletin 130.) 15 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. ♦The census of the deaf and dumb. (Bulletin.) 5 cents. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page in. 112 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 1910 — Continued. *United States life tables. (Bulletin.) 75 cents. Vital statistics. Forest products. [Eight reports (Nos. 1-3 and 5-9), in pamphlet form, each relating to a particular class of forest products.] Forest products. Explanatory list of diagrams relating to deaths of infants. (Pamphlet 111.) Vital statistics. •Annual report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1909-10. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1911. •Mortality statistics. $1. Vital statistics. •Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 75 cents. Statistics oi states and cities. Official register of the United States: *Vol. I.— Directory. $1.25. fVol. II. — Postal service. Volumes I and II: Federal employees. •Mortality. (Bulletin 112.) 25 cents. Vital statistics. •Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1911. (Bulletin 113.) 10 cents. Cotton. •Cotton production. (Bulletin 114.) 10 cents. Cotton. Forest products. [Nine reports (Nos. 1 to 9), in pamphlet form, each relating to a particular class of forest products.] Forest products. fSuggested standard forms for uniform reports of the financial transactions and physi- cal statistics of parks. (Pamphlet.) Statistics of states and cities. •Uniform accounts for systems of water supply. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. Statistics of states and cities. Standard form for reporting the financial statistics of public schools. (Pamphlet.) Statistics of states and cities. fGuide to the exhibit of municipal statistics. (Pamphlet.) Statistics of states and cities. •Annual report of the Director to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1910-11. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. 1912. •Telephones and telegraphs and municipal electric fire-alarm and police-patrol signal- ing systems. 50 cents. Electrical industries. •Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways. $1. Electrical industries; transportation. •Mortality statistics. 75 cents. Vital statistics. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) o«(J dagger (t), page It. PUBLICATION'S — IJSTTEBCENSAL : 1910 TO 1916. 113 1912— Continued. ♦Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 75 cents. Statistics of states and cities. *Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1912. '(Bulletin 115.) 10 cents. Cotton. ♦Cotton production. (Bulletin 116.) 10 cents. Cotton. •Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. (Bulletin 118.) 15 cents. Statistics of states and cities. ♦Telephones and telegraphs. (Bulletin 123.) 10 cents. Electrical industries. ♦Central electric light and power stations and street and electric railways. (Bulletin 124.) 25 cents. Electrical industries; transportation. ♦Estimated valuation of national wealth: 1850-1912. (Bulletin.) 10 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦Taxation and revenue systems of state and local governments. (Bulletin.) 50cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦Assessed valuation of property and amounts and rates of levy: 1860-1912. (Bulletin.) 35 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. fLumber, lath, and shingles. Forest products. •Uniform accounts as a basis for standard forms for reporting financial and other statistics of health departments. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. Statistics of states and cities. *Eeport of the quantity of leaf tobacco held by dealers and manufacturers, October 1, 1912. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. Tobacco. *Annual report of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor: 1911-12. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publication. 1913. Wealth, debt, and taxation: *Vol. I.— $1.25. *Vol. II.— $1. Volumes I and II: Wealth, debt, and taxation. *Mortality statistics. 90 cents. Vital statistics. "Official register of the United States. $1.50. Federal employees. "Summary of state laws relative to the care of the dependent classes. 60 cents, cloth; 40 cents, paper. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. Statistical directory of state institutions. Dependent, defective, and delinquent classes. "Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1913. (Bulletin 117.) 10 cents. Cotton. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and daggir (t), page 12, 51227°— 17 8 114 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. 1913 — Continued. *Cotton production. (Bulletin 125.) 15 cents. Cotton. *Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. (Bulletin 126.) 15 cents. Statistics of states and cities. *Abstract— Wealth, debt, and taxation. (Bulletin.) 10 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦National and state indebtedness and funds and investments: 1870-1913. (Bulletin.) 40 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. *0ounty and municipal indebtedness, 1913, 1902, and 1890; and sinking-fund assets, 1913. (Bulletin.) 25 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦National and state revenues and expenditures, 1913 and 1903; and public properties of states, 1913. (Bulletin.) 10 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦County revenues, expenditures, and public properties. (Bulletin.) 50 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦Municipal revenues, expenditures, and public properties. (Bulletin.) 70 cents. Wealth, debt, and taxation. ♦Bavages of the boll weevil: 1892-1913. (Pamphlet.) 5 centa. Cotton. ♦Annual report of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of Commerce: 1912-13. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Information concerning the work of the permanent Census Bureau: 1902-13. (Circu- lar No. 3.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1913, and October 1, 1912. (Card.) Tobacco. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers October 1, 1913, April 1, 1913, and October 1, 1912. (Card.) Tobacco. 1914. Manufactures: Reports in two or more volumes. Abstract in one volume. Bulletin for United States as a whole. Bulletins for individual states. Bulletins for individual industries. Reports and bulletins: Manufactures. ♦Statistical atlas of the United States. 1 $2.50. Population; occupations; dependent, detective, and delinquent classes; vital statistics; marriage and divorce; religious bodies; agriculture; manufactures; mines and quarries; statistics of states and cities- cotton; real-estate mortgages. ♦Mortality statistics. $1. Vital statistics. ♦Index of joint causes of death. 70 cents. Vital statistics. fEstimates of population: 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914. (Bulletin 122.) Population. 1 The great bulk of the statistics in this publication relate to 1910 and prior years. See explanation of use of asterisk (♦) and dagger (t), page IS, PUBLICATIONS — INTERCENSAL : 1910 TO 1916. 115 1914 — Continued. ♦Supply and distribution of cotton for the year ending August 31, 1914. (Bulletin 128.) 10 cents. Cotton. *Cotton production. (Bulletin.) 5 cents. Cotton. Cancer in the registration area of the United States. (Bulletin.) Vital statistics. Physicians' pocket reference to the international list of causes of death. (Pamph- let 110.) Vital statistics. Annual report of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of Commerce: 1913-14. (Pamphlet.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Information concerning tentative program of the Bureau of the Census: 1914-16. (Circular No. 1.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1914, October 1, 1913, and April 1,1913. (Card.) Tobacco. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers October 1 and April 1, 1914; Octo- ber 1 and April 1, 1913; and October 1, 1912. (Card.) Tobacco. 1915. *Financial statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 75 cents. Statistics of states and cities. *General statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. 55 cents. Statistics of states and cities. *Offlcial register of the United States. $1.50. Federal employees. *Cotton production and distribution: 1914-15. (Bulletin 131.) 10 cents. Cotton. *Cotton production in the United States. (Bulletin). 5 cents. Cotton. *Financial statistics of states. (Bulletin.) 75 cents. Statistics of states and cities. *Abstract of annual report on statistics of cities having a population of over 30,000. (Bulletin 132.) 25 cents. Statistics of states and cities. Comparative financial statistics of cities under council and commission government: 1913 and 1915. (Pamphlet.) 5 cents. Statistics of states and cities. Special census of the population of Tulsa, Okla. (Pamphlet.) Population. Special census of the population of Hamtramck, Mich. (Pamphlet.) Population. Special census of the population of Highland Park, Mich. (Pamphlet.) Population. Special census of the population of Hastings, Nebr. (Pamphlet.) Population. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (f ), page 12. 116 BTJKEAU OF THE CENSUS. 1915 — Continued. Special census of the population of St. Clair Heights, Mich. (Pamphlet.) Population. *The Federal registration service of the United States. (Pamphlet.) 10 cents. Vital statistics. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers. (Pamphlet.) Tobacco. Annual report of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of Commerce: 1914-15. (Pamphlet.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Heads of families at the first census. (Circular of information.) The Census Bureau, its work.and its publications. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1915, 1914, and 1913, and October 1, 1914. (Card.) Tobacco. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers October 1, 1915, 1914, and 1913, and April 1, 1915. (Card.) Tobacco. 191S-16. Cotton ginning. (Ten reports, in card form, issued at intervals during the ginning season.) Cotton. Cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles, and imports and exports of cotton. (Monthly reports in card form.) Cotton. Cottonseed crushed and linters obtained. (Four reports, in card form, issued at intervals during the ginning season.) Cotton. 1916. Estimates of population, 1910-1916, including results of state enumerations in 1915. (Bulletin.) Population. Manual of the international list of causes of death. Vital statistics. Special census of the population of El Paso, Tex. (Pamphlet.) Population. The story of the census: 1790-1916. (Pamphlet.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Annual report of the Director of the Census to the Secretary of Commerce: 1915-16. (Pamphlet.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Information concerning census publications: 1790-1916. (Circular No. 2.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Information concerning Federal estimates of population and Federal supervision of local censuses. (Circular No. 4.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Information concerning tentative program of the' Bureau of the Census: 1916-1919. (Circular No. 5.) The Census Bureau, its work, and its publications. Leaf tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers April 1, 1916, 1915, and 1914, and October 1, 1915. (Card.) Tobacco. See explanation of use of asterisk (*) and dagger (t), page 12. APPENDIX. HEADS OF CENSUS OFFICE, 1840-1916. Following is a list of the officials under whose direction the decen- nial censuses from 1840 to 1900 were taken, and of the Directors of the permanent Census Bureau since its creation in 1902. The census of 1840 was the first taken under the supervision of an official spe- cifically designated for that duty, the earlier enumerations having been made by United States marshals and their assistants and reported directly to the President or to the Secretary of State. Census of 1840. William A. Weaver, of Virginia, Superintending Clerk (1840-1842). Census of 1850. Joseph C. G. 'Kennedy, of Pennsylvania, Superintendent (1850-1853). James B. De Bow, of Louisiana, Superintendent (1853-54). ' Census of 1860. Joseph C. G. Kennedy, of Pennsylvania, Superintendent. Census of 1870. Francis A. Walker, of Massachusetts, Superintendent. Census of 1880. Francis A. Walker, of Massachusetts, Superintendent (1879-1881). Charles W. Seaton, of New York, Superintendent (1881-1885). Census of 1890. Robert P. Porter, of New York, Superintendent (1889-1893). Carroll D. Wright, of Massachusetts, Commissioner of Labor, in charge (1893-1897). Census of 1900. -William R. Merriam, of Minnesota, Director (1899-1902). Permanent Census Office. William R. Merriam, of Minnesota, Director, July 1, 1902-June 8, 1903. S. N. D. North, of Massachusetts, Director, June 9, 1903-June 15, 1909. E. Dana Dtjrand, of California, Director, June 16, 1909-June 30, 1913. William J. Harris, of Georgia, Director, July 1, 1913-March 15, 1915. Sam. L. Rogers, of North Carolina, March 16, 1915-. 1 Mr. De Bow served again In 1855, when the census work was resumed temporarily, and later Mr. Joseph C. G. Kennedy was reappointed as superintending clerk, and served from 1858 until he was appointed Superintendent of the Eighth Census (1860). 117 118 APPENDIX. OFFICIALS OF THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Director Sam. L. Rogers. Chief clerk William L. Austin. Chief statisticians: Population William C. Hunt. Manufactures William M. Steuaet. Statistics of cities Staeke M. Grogan. Vital statistics William H. Davis, M. D. Expert special agent in charge of revision and results Joseph A. Hill. Geographer Chaeles S. Sloane. Expert chiefs of division: Administrative Eugene F. Hartley. Population William H. Jarvis. Manufactures Edward W. Koch. George E. Oller. Frank L. Sanpoed. Statistics of cities Arthur J. Hirsch. Vital statistics Richard C. Lappin. Revision and results Haret H. Pieece. Chief, mechanical laboratory E. M. LaBotteaux. number of officials, employees, and special agents. Officials and employees in Washington (statutory roll) 562 Special agents — experts and for general field service 24 Mechanical-laboratory force 13 Local special agents to collect statistics of cotton 762 Total 1,361 The following pamphlets giving information in regard to the work of the Bureau cif the Census will be sent upon request: The Story of the Census: 1790-1916. List of Publications: 1790-1916. Information concerning Federal Estimates of Population. Federal supervision of local censuses: 1910-1916. Information concerning Tentative Program of the Bureau of the Census: 1916-1919. INDEX. Note.— In this index the various subjects are listed alphabetically, with reference to the pages on which appear the titles and descriptions of the publications containing statistics relating to them. Accessions of territory, 15, 21. Accidents, steam railroad, 66; street and electric railway, 62, 63. Accounting, uniform municipal, 81. Acids, mixed, nitric, and sulphuric, 50, 61. Acreage, improved and unimproved, 38-40, 42; irrigated, 39. Advertising, receipts from, 44. Age, classification by, 13-34. Agricultural implements, 44-47, 50. Agriculture, 37-42; use of electricity in, 64. Alabama. See States. Alaska, agriculture, 39, 42, 54, 86; fisheries, 70; Indians, 84; industries and resources, 86; manu- factures, 49, 51, 54; mines and quarries, 54; occupa- tions, 25; population, 17, 21, 44, 54. Alcoholic liquors. See Liquors. Aleuts. See Alaska. Alewife, 69. Aliens, 13, 19. Alleys, 59. Alligator hunting, 69. Almshouses, children born in, 28; inmates, 27, 28; municipal, 59, 60; names and locations, 28. Altitude, 16, 30, 81, 59. See also Elevation. Amalgamating mills. See Mills. American Association for Study and Prevention of Infant Mortality, 34. American Public Health Association, 32, 33. American Telephone and Telegraph Company, 63. Ammunition, 44. Amusement, places of, 59. Animal husbandry, 24, 85. Animals, domestic, 37-42, 87. Anthracite coal. See Coal. Apportionment tables, 16. Area, of cities, 30, 59-61; counties, 18; geographic divisions, 20; states, 18, 20. Arid states, 38, 39. Arizona. See States. Arkansas. See States. Army service, 22. Arts, industrial, 43, 46, 52. Ashes, pearl and pot, 79. Assessment, basis of, 59, 60; methods of, 61. Assets, county, 57; municipal, 59-61; national and state, 56, 61. Athabascans. See Alaska. Atlantic coast, fisheries, 70; forest trees, 79; water transportation, 67. Austria, foreign born from, 18. See also Foreign countries. Automobiles, 46, 47, 50. Barges, 66, 67. Baths, 59, 60. Bees, 39-42. Beet sugar. See Sugar. Belgium, 14. See also Foreign countries. Bell system, 63-65. See also Telephones. Beneficiary orders, fraternal, 83. Benevolent institutions, inmates of, 27-29. Bicycles, 46, 47, 50. Bird hunting, 69. Birth rates, 17, 30. Birthplace, 16-21, 85, 86. See also Country of birth. Births, number, 29-31; registration of, 32-34. Bituminous coal. See Coal. Black population, 18, 85. See also Negroes. Blast furnaces, 44, 50, 51, 64, 81. , Blind, 25-30, 87; state laws relative to care of, 29. Blind-mutes, 29. Bloomeries, 44. Boat building, 51. Boats, canal, 44, 66, 67; steam, 68; towing and wharf, 66. Boilers, steam, 44. Boll weevil, 73, 74, 77. Bonds, 55, 56, 63. Bone black, 50. Boots and shoes, leather, 45-47, 50, 81; rubber, 46. Brazil, postal telegraph in, 62. See also Foreign countries. Breadwinners, 81. See also Wage earners. Building permits. See Permits. Building stones. See Stones. Buildings, farm, 38-40, 86; public, 56, 59. Bullion, 52. Butter, 40, 41, 45-47, 50. Buttons, 45-47. By-products. See Wastes, etc. Cables, submarine, 63, 64, 87. Cacao, 87. California. See States. Canada, postal telegraph in, 62. See also Foreign countries. Canal boats. See Boats. Canalized rivers. See Rivers. Canals, 66, 67. Cancer, 34. Cane sugar. See Sugar. Canning and preserving, 45-47, 50, 70. Carbon black, 50. Carp culture, 69, 70. Carpets, other than rag, 44. Carpets and rugs, 51. Carriages and wagons, 45-47, 50. Cars, steam railroad, 46; street, 64. Cast-iron pipe. See Pipe. Cattle, 37. Cayugas. See Indians. Cemeteries, 59. Centenarians, 16. "Center of area," 21. "Center of manufactures,"' 39, 45, 46. "Center of population," 14-18, 20, 21, 39. Central states, social statistics, 59; wealth, debt, and taxation, 55. Cereals, 37, 40. Certificates, forms of, for births and deaths, 33. Charcoal, 79. Cheese, 40, 41, 45-47, 50. Chemicals, 44-47, 50. Cherokees. See Indians. Chickasaws. See Indians. Child labor, 81. Children, born in almshouses, 28; gainfully em- ployed, 81; homeless, 26, 29; illiterate, 16, 18; in- stitutions and societies for care of, 28; laws regu- lating employment of, 23; mortality, 32; number and proportion, 16, 17; paupers among, 27, 28; school attendance, 16, 18. Children's homes, 27. Chinese and Japanese, agriculture, occupations, and population, 20; inability to speak English, 19; mortality, 30; year of immigration, 19. See also Foreign-born population. Choctaws. See Indians. Churches, debt, 36, 85; membership, 36; number, 14, 36, 36, 84, 86, 87; value of property, 36, 36. Cigars and cigarettes, 81, •■'"""> 119 120 INDEX. Cities, area, 20; dependent, defective, and delin- quent classes, 25-29; domestic animals, 38; elec- trical industries, 63; general and financial sta- tistics, 88-61; homes, 92; manufactures, 43-49, 51; Negroes, 85; occupations, 22-25; population, 15- 22; prices, 81; real-estate mortgages, 82; religious bodies, 35, 36; social statistics, 30, 59; stone con- struction, 53; transportation, 67; vital statistics, 30-34; wealth, debt, and taxation, 55-58; women and children gainfully employed, 81. Citizenship. 14-17, 21, 23, 88. Civil service, 22, 71. Civil War, veterans of, insane, 21. Clay products, 45-47, 50. Clerical occupations, persons engaged in, 24. Clerks, 81. Climate, 14, 59, 87, 88. Clocks, 44. Clothing, 45. Coal, anthracite and bituminous, 52--S4, 86; geo- graphic distribution and characteristics of vanous classes, 52; price, 81. Coconut, 87. Cody 69. Coffee, 87. Coke, 44-47, 50, 53, 54. Collars and cutis , 45. Colonial period, 16, 89. Color or race, classification by, 13-33. Colorado. See States. Colored population, age, 13, 29; church organiza- tions, 36; free or slave, 13, 29; inability to speak English, 19; number, 14, 21; school enrollment, 15; sex, 13, 29. Condensed milk. See Milk. Confederate sailors and soldiers, 15. Conjugal condition. See Marital condition. Connecticut. See States. Consumption, 31. See also Tuberculosis. Contagious diseases. See Deaths. Continental period, 16. Copper. 46, 47, 52-54, 86. Copyists, 81. Cordage, 50, 51. Correction, houses of, inmates, 27; names and loca- tions, 26. Cotton, consumed and on hand, 75-77; Egyptian, 74, 76; exports and imports, 74, 75, 77; Federal and state investigations, 74; manufactures, 43-47, 60, 51, 81; production, 38, 40, 73-75; upland and sea-island, 73, 74; supply and distribution, 74-77. Cotton belt, 42. Cotton caterpillar, 74. Cotton ginning, 45, 73-76. Cotton spindles. See Spindles. Cotton-mill operatives, 81. Cottonseed products, 45, 46, 73-75. Counties, agriculture, 39, 41, 42, 73; area, 18; manu- factures, 44; marriage and divorce, 34; mines and quarries, 53; Negroes, 42; population, 14-21; real estate and personal property, 55; real estate mort- gages^; religious bodies,35, 36; wealth, debt.and taxation, 55-57. Country of birth. See Birthplace. Country of origin, 17-19, 21. Courts, juvenile, 59, 60. Craft, fishing, 67; sailing and steam, 66; undocu- mented and unrigged, 67. Creeks. See Indians. Crime, penalties for, 27; persons convicted of, 29, 84 87 88. Crops, 37-42; irrigated, 39, 73, 84. Crosstiespurchased. See Forest products. Croup. See Diphtheria, etc. Cuba, population, history, and resources, 88. Cutis. See Collars, etc. Cutlery, 44. Dairies, inspection of, 60; products, 37, 40, 41. Dakota. See States. Deaf and dumb, 25-30, 87; state laws relative to care of, 29. Deaf-mutes, 29. Death rates, 17, 30-34, 85. Deaths, causes of, 29-34, 85; locality in relation to, 30; registration of, 3244. Debt,county,57;farm and home, 82, 92; municipal, 57, 69-61 ; national and state, 65, 57. Decrease of population, 21. Defective classes, 25-29, 87. Deformed, state institutions for, 29. Delaware. See States. Delinquent classes, 25-29. See also Juvenile delin- quents. Denominational schools. See Schools. Density of population, 14-18, 21, 30, 59. Dependent classes, 25-29, 81; state laws relative to care of, 29. Diphtheria and croup, 31. Diseases, death rates from, 31; infectious, 59; no- menclature and classification of, 31; tabular list, 32. Dispensaries, 27, 28. District of Columbia. See States. Divorce, 34, 35, 59. See also Marital condition. Dogs, licensed, 59. Domestic animals. See Animals. Domestic service. See Service. Drainage, 14, 59. Drainage basins, 14, 16, 39. Dressmakers, 81. Dry goods, 81. Dumb. See Deaf, etc. Dust prevention service, 60. Dwellings and families, 14-17, 20, 21, 30, 86-88. Dyeing and finishing textiles, 45-47, 50, 51. Dyestuffs and extracts, 50. Dyewoods, 87. Earthquakes, 87. Eastern Gulf states, cotton production in, 73. Editorial work, 44. Education, 14, 15, 87; "belated," 16; medical, 33. Eggs, 40, 41. Egyptian cotton. See Cotton. El Paso, Tex. , special census of, 22. See also Cities. Electric light and power stations, 63, 64. Electric light plants, 59,60, 63. Electric railways. See Eailways, etc. Electric traction, 62. Electrical industries, 45, 46, 62-65. Electrical machinery, 47, 50. Electricity, use of, in agriculture, 64; cooking and heating, 64; lighting, 63; mining, 53. Eleemosynary institutions, 54. Elevation, influence of, 14. See also Altitude. Employees, in cotton production, 73, 74; electrical industries, 62-65; fisheries, 69, 71; lumber indus- try, 79; manufactures, 43-49; mines and quarries, 52, 53; transportation, 67, 68. Engines, fire and pumping, 44; marine, 44, 66; steam, 44, 49. England and Wales, 14, 31, 33. See also Foreign countries. English, ability to speak, 15-17, 19, 21, 23. Epidemic diseases. See Deaths. Epileptics, state institutions for, 29. Errand boys, 81. Eskimos. See Alaska. Ethnic stock, relation to mother tongue, 19. Europe, divorce, 34; glass making, 44; population, 16, 21; postal telegraphs and street railways, 62. See also Foreign countries. Excelsior. SeeForest products. Executive civil service, 71. Expenditures, county, 57; municipal, 57, 59-61; na- tional and state, 55-57. Expenses, payments for, county, 57; municipal, 59-61 ; national and state, 57. Explosives, 50, 53. Exports, 37, 46, 53, 70, 73-75. Express companies, 66-68, 87. Extracts. See Dyestuffs, etc. Factories, 40, 41, 56; homes for operatives, 44 Families,headsof,inl790,89. See ata>Dwellings.ete. Farm implements, 37-39. Farm property, 39, 40, 42. Farmers, colored, 38, 42; Negro, 16, 39, 85; white, 38-42,81. Farming black belt, 39, 85. Farms, color of operator, 41; crops, 40,41; expenses, 39, 41; improved land in, 37; indebtedness, 92; live stock, 40, 41; mortgages, 39-42, 82; number, 39, 87; operated by Negroes, 85; ownership, 39, 87 proprietorship, 92; receipts, 39, 41; rented, 38 size, 40, 82, 87; tenure. 40; value, 37, 40, 56, 86, 92 Fecundity, comparison between native and foreign' born women, 17. Federal employees, 71, 72. Feeble-minded, 27-29; state laws relative to 29 INDEX. 121 feed, expenditures for, on farms, 42. Felt goods, 44, 51. Females. See Sex. Ferryboats, 66, 67. Fertilizers, 37-42, 50, 85. Fiber plants, 87. Files, 44. Financial statistics of cities, 59-61. Fire department, 59, 60. Fire engines. See Engines. Fire insurance. See Insurance. * Fire-alarm, electric, 62-64. Firearms, 44. Fish, canning and preserving, 50. Fisheries, 69, 70, 86. Fishermen, 69, 70. Fishing vessels. See Vessels. Flax, 45-47. Flaxseed, 38. Florida. See States. Flour, average price, 81. Flour milling, 37, 45-47, 50. Flowers, 38. Food, 59. Forage. See Hay, etc. Foreign countries, cotton production, 73-76; death rates, 31-33; debt, 56; factory legislation, 44; farms and homes, 92; illiteracy, 19; industries, 44, 46; insurance, 83; marriage and divorce, 34, 35; pe- troleum, 53; railroads, 66; railways, 57; real- estate mortgages, 82; telegraphs, 62, 64, 66; tele- phones, 63. Foreign parentage, 14-16, 18. Foreign white stock,, classification of, 19; country of origin and mother tongue, 17, 19, 21 illiteracy, 16. Foreign-born population, citizenship, 15, 17, 21; country of birth, 17-19, 21, 28; country of origin, 18; fecundity of women, 17; inability to speak English, 19; mortality, 30; nativity, 16, 19; nat- uralization, 19; year or immigration, 17-19, 86. Forest products, 38, 45-47, 50, 79, 80. Forest trees, 79. Forestry, 24, 85. Forges, 44. France, 14. See also Foreign countries. Franchises, 63. Fraternal beneficiary orders, 83. Free population, 14, 25, 56; colored, 29; white, 13. Freight tonnage, 66. Fruits, 38, 87; canning and preserving, 50. Fuel, 43-46, 48, 49; 52, 63, 66, 67, 79, 81. Furnaces. See Blast furnaces. Furs, value of, 79; Alaskan, 86. Gas,muminatingandneating,50,63; manufactured, 45, 46; natural, 53, 54. Gas plants, 59, 60, 64. Geographic divisions, area, 20. Georgia. See States. Germany ,.18, 30. See also Foreign countries. Ginneries, 73, 74. Ginseng, 79. Glass, 44-47, 50, 81. Gloves and mittens, leather, 46, 47, 50. Glucose, 50. Glue, 45. Gold, 52. 53, 86. Grain, 37. Granite, 54. Graphophones, Great Britain, occupations, 22; strikes, 81. See also Foreign countries. Great Lakes. See Lakes. Gristmill products, 45-47, 50. Groceries, average prices, 81. Gulf of Mexico, 44, 67, 70. namtramck, Mich., special census of, 21. See also Cities. Hardware, 44. Hastings, Nebr., special census of, 22. See also Cities. Hats, fur-felt, 50, 51; wool, 44, 51. Hawaii, agriculture, 39, 42, 54; blind, 29; manufac- tures, 49, 51, 54; mines and quarries, 54; occupa- tions, 25; population, 17, 21, 54; vessels, 67. Hay and forage, 37, 38, 40. Heads of families. See Families. Health, boards of, 59-61. ' See also American Public Health Association. Hemp, 38, 47, 87. Herring, sea, 69. Highland Park, Mich., special census of, 22. See alio Cities. Highways, 60. Homeless children, 26; state laws relative to care of, 29. . ^ Homes, ownership of, 17, 20, 21, 85; proprietorship and indebtedness, 92. Honey and wax, 40, 41. Honolulu, Hawaii, fire-alarm and police-patrol sys- tems in, 63. Hooks and eyes, 46, 47. Horticulture, 38. Hosiery, 44, 46, 47, 50, 51. Hospitals, 27, 28, 59, 60, 87, 88. Hudson River basin, water power of, 44. Humid region, 38, 39. Hungary, foreign-born from, 18. See also Foreign countries. Hydroelectric development, 64. Ice, manufactured, 45-47, 50; natural, 44, 66. Idaho. See States. Idiotic, 25-27. Illinois. See States. Illiteracy, 13-21, 23, 28, 81, 84-86. Immigration, 14, 17-19, 86, 88. Implements. See Agricultural implements. Imports, 37, 44, 46, 53, 70, 74-77. Improvements, public, value of, 56, 60. - Incorporated places, 16-18, 20. Increase of population, 14, 16, 21. Indebtedness. See Debt. Indian reservations, 38. Indian Territory. See Territories. Indiana. See States. Indians, age and sex, 20, 84, 86; fecundity of women, 20, 84; inability to speak English, 19; mortality and vital statistics, 20, 30, 31, 85; taxed and not taxed, 84; tribes, 14, 20, 84, 86; wars, 84. Indigo, 87. Industrial arts. See Arts. Industrial districts, 47. Industries, 22-24, 43-52, 56, 59, 62, 69, 81, 84. Inebriates, state institutions for, and state laws rela- tive to care of. 29. Infants, mortality of, 30-32, 34. Infectious diseases. See Diseases. Infirm, state laws relative to care of, 29. Insane, 25-28, 87; state laws relative to care of, 29. Institutions, state, 29. See also Benevolent institu- tions. Insurance, fire, life, and marine, 83; property, 83, 87. Intemperance, divorces caused by, 34, 35. International Commission, 33. Interstate migration. See Migration. Investments, county, 55; municipal, 59-61; national and state, 57. Iowa. See States. Irish population, 30. See also Foreign-born popula- tion. Iron, 43-47, 51-54; castings, 43; mines, 54; ore, 52, 54. Irrigation, 38-42, 69. Jails, 27. Japan, postal telegraph in, 62. See also Foreign countries. Japanese. See Chinese, etc. Jute, 47, 50, 51. Juvenile delinquents, 27, 28. Kansas. See States. Kentucky. See States. Kerosene, average price 81. Knit goods, 44, 46, 47, 50, 51. Labor, expenditures for, 38-42, 44; Hours of, 48, 49, 54. Labor unions, 81. Laborers, child, 81; colored, 87; Indian, 84; Negro, 85. Lakes, transportation on, 67; water power of, 44. Lamp black, 50. Land, improved and unimproved, 38, 40. Land tenure. See Farms. Lath. See Forest products. Laundresses, 81. Laundries, steam. 50, 122 INDEX. Law, 22. Lead ore, 52-54; smelting and refining, 46, 47. Leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 45, 46, 50. Leather gloves and mittens. See Gloves, etc. Libraries, 14, 59, 60, 87. Licenses, dog, 59; liquor, 59, 60; street railway, 67. Life insurance. See Insurance. Life tables, 30, 34. Lighting, electric and gas, 62-64. Limestone, 54. Linen goods, 50, 51. Linoleum. See Oilcloth, etc. Linters, 73-75. Liquors, alcoholic, 43, 45, 59-61. Literacy, 87, 88. Live stock, 37-42. Loans, farm, 92; county, 56; municipal, 59, 60; national and state, 55, 56. Lobsters, 69. Lockouts, 81. Locks, 66, 67. Locomotives, electric, 64; steam, 44-46. Logs. See Forest products. Louisiana. See States. Lumber and timber products, 46, 47, 50. Luzon, P. I., 87. Machinery, value of, in agriculture, 37-39, 85; manufactures, 43-47, 81; mines and quarries, 53, 54. -See also Electrical machinery. Mackerel, 69. Magnetic Telegraph Company, 62. Maine. See States. Males. See Sex. Manufactures, 43-51. Marble, cutting and dressing, 52. Marine engines. See Engines. Marine insurance. See Insurance. Marines, 27, 32: state laws relative to care of, 29. Marital condition, 15-21, 23, 28-33, 81, 84-88. See also Marriage and Divorce. Markets, 59. Marriage, 34, 35, 59. See also Marital condition. Maryland. See States. Massachusetts. See States. Meat packing. See Slaughtering, etc. Meats, average price, 81; production, 37. Mechanical industries, 22-24. Median lines, 18, 20. Median point, 20, 21. Medicine, 22, 62. Menhaden, 69, 70. Mentally defective classes, 25. Merchant service, 44, 66. Messengers, 81. See also Mail messengers. Metal working, 46, 47, 81. Metals, nonprecious, 63; precious, 52, 54. Metropolitan districts, 17, 18, 49. Mexico. See Foreign countries. Michigan. See States. Middle states, social statistics, 59. Migration, interdivisional, 19; interstate, 15, 16, 19, 21,85. Mileage, express, 68; steam railroad, 66; street and electric railway, 64. Military services, census of pensioners for, 14. Militia age, 14, 15, 17-19, 85, 86. Milk, inspection of, 60; condensed, 45-47, 50. Milliners, 81. Mills, amalgamating, 52; value of supplies, 60. Minerals, 24, 52, 53, 85, 86. Mines and quarries, 52-54; use of electricity in, 53. Mining laws and regulations, 52. Ministers, 35, 36. Minnesota. See States. Minor civil divisions, 14, in, 20, 21. Mints, 52. Mississippi. See States. Missouri. See States. Mittens. See Gloves, etc. Mohair, 40, 41. Mohawks. See Indians. Molasses, 38. Monastic orders, 87. Mongolians, 31, 85. Montana. See States. Moqui Pueblo Indians. See Indians. Mortality, 29-84, 59, 87. Mortgages, farm, 39-42, 82; real estate, 82. Mother tongue, 17-19. Motive-power appliances, 46. Motorcycles, 50. Mulattoes, 18, 85. See also Colored population. Municipalities. See Cities. Musical instruments, 46, 47, 50. National Government, receipts and expenditures, 56. Nationalities, classification by, 22, 23, 30. Native population, 16-19, 30, 86. Native white population, 16, 18, 34. Native women, fecundity of, 17. Nativity, classification by, 14, 32, 39, 41, 81, 85, 87, 88. Naturalization, 17, 19. Navigation, 22, 66, 67. Navy, 32. Navy yards, 44. Nebraska. See States. Necessaries of life, 81. Needles and pins, 46, 47. Negroes, age and sex.85; farms operated by, 39, 85; inability to speak English, 19; marriage and di- vorce, 34, 35; migration, 18 19; mortality, 29, 31, 34; occupations, 24; population, 15, 16, 42. See also Black population. Nevada. See States. New England, life tables, 34; population of towns, 20; social statistics, 59; water power of streams, 44; wealth, debt, and taxation, 55. New Hamphshire. See States. New Jersey. See States. New Mexico. See States. New York. See States. New Zealand, postal telegraph in, 62. See also Foreign countries. Newspapers, 44, 45. 86, 87. Nickel, 52. Nitric acid. See Acid. Nonwhite population, inability to speak English, 19. North Carolina. See States. North Dakota. See States. Nurseries, day, 27. Nursery products, 3S. Nurses, in hospitals, 27. Nuts, 38. Occupations, 20-25, 29-31, 81, 84-88. Ocher. red and yellow, 52. Ofnceboys, 81. Official register, 71, 72. Ohio. See States. Oilcloth and linoleum, 46, 47, 50. Oils, essential, 50; mineral, 53. Oklahoma. See States. Oleomargarine, 45. Oneidas. See Indians. Onondagas. See Indians. Ore, iron. See Iron. Oregon. See States. Orphanages, 27. Outlays, payments for, county, 56; municipal, 59-61; national and state, 57, 61. Ovens, coke. See Ovens. Overtime, advantages and disadvantages of, SI. Oysters, canning and preserving, 50. See also Fisheries. Paint and varnish, 50. Paper, 45-47, 50. Parentage, 14-19, 21, 23-25, 30-32, SI, S5, S6. Parks, 59-61. Parochial schools. See Schools. Parsonages, 36, 85. Patents, 46. Paupers, in almshouses, 26-2S, 87; outdoor, 27; state laws relative to care of, 29. Pearlflsheries l 87. Penal institutions, names and locations of, 2S. Pencils. See Pens, etc. Penitentiaries, names and locations of, 26; prison- ers, 27. Pennsylvania. See States. Pens and pencils, 46, 47. Pension funds, teachers', 60. Pensioners, 13, u. INDEX. 123 Periodicals, 14, 44, 45, 87. Permits, building, 59, 60. Petroleum, 44, 53, 54; refining, 45-47, 50. Philippine Islands, 87. Phonographs, 50. Phosphate rock, 54. Physically defective classes, 25. Physicians, 32-34. Physiographic divisions, increase of populaton „. by > lB - Pickles, canning and preserving, 50. • Pins. See Needles, etc. Pipe, cast-iron, steel, and wrought-iron, 45. Pitch, 79. ' Place of birth. See Birthplace. Placer mines, 52, 53. Plantations, 39, 41, 42. Plants, 38, 63. Playgrounds, 59, 60. Pneumonia,3l. Poles purchased, number and cost, 64. See also Forest products. Police department, 27, 59-61. Police-patrol signaling systems, 62-64. Political divisions, 14. Poor relief, laws governing, 28. Population, characteristics, composition, distribu- tion, and number of, 13-22; dependent, defective, and delinquent classes, 25-29; marriage and divorce, 34, 35; occupations, 22-25; religious bodies, 35, 36; schools and school attendance, 13-22; vital statistics, 29-34. Porto Rico, agriculture, 38, 39, 42; blind, 28; elec- trical industries, 64; finances, 92; manufactures, 49,51,54; mines and quarries, 54; occupations, 25; population, 17, 21, 54; vessels, 67. Postal telegraph service, 62, 66. Potatoes, 40. Poultry, 37-42. Power employed, in electrical industries, 63, 64; manufactures, 43-49, 74; mines and quarries, 52-54. Power houses and plants, 62, 63. Precious metals. See Metals. Preserving. See Canning, etc. Pribiloff Islands, 86. Prices, 81. Printing and publishing, 46, 47, 50. Prisoners, 26-28. Prisons, 27, 87, 88. Private schools. See Schools. Products, kind, quantity, and value, 37-39, 43-54, 69, 70, 73, 74, 79, 86-88. Professional schools. See Schools. Professions, 22. Property, county, 57; municipal, 57, 59-61; national and state, 55-57. Protestants, 36. Provisions, average price, 81. Prussia, 14. See also Foreign countries. Public schools. See Schools. Publishing. See Printing, etc. Pueblo Indians. See Indians. Pulp, 46, 47. Pulp-wood consumption. See Forest products. Pumping plants, 40-42. Pumps, steam, 44. Quarries. See Mines, etc. Race. See Color, etc. Railroad cars, steam and street, 46, 47. Railroad crossings, 59, 60. Railroads, 66-68. Railway companies, 68. Railway telegraphs and telephones, 63, 64. Railways, street and electric, 57, 59, 62-64, 66, 67. Rainfall, 14, 16, 38, 42. Real estate, value of, 55, 56. Real-estate mortgages. See Mortgages. Receipts, county, 57; municipal, 59-61; national and state, 56, 57. Reformatories, inmates of, 26, 27; names and loca- tions, 28. Refuse, collection and disposal of, 59, 60. Registration area, 31-34. Registration of births and deaths, 32-34. Registration officials, 33. Religious bodies, 35, 36, 84, 85. Representatives, apportionment of, 13, 14, 16-18. Reservoirs, 40-42. Revenues, receipts from, county, 57; municipal, 57, 59-61; national and state, 56, 57. Rhode Island. See States. Rice, cleaning arid polishing, 45-47, 51; irrigation, 39-42; production, 42, 87. Rivers, canalized and navigable, 67. Rolling mills, 44, 50, 51. Roman Catholics, 36. Rosin. See Turpentine, etc. Rubber boots and shoes. See Boots, etc. Rugs. See Carpets, etc. Rural population, 15-21, 30-33, 40, 41, 81. Russia, foreign born from, 18. See also Foreign countries. Sailing vessels. See Vessels. Sailors, Union and Confederate, 15; prisoners among, 27; state laws relative to care of, 29. St. Clair Heights, Mich., special census of, 22. See also Cities. , Saleswomen, 81. Salaries, 36, 45, 47-49, 53, 54, 60, 62-65, 68, 70, 71, 74, 86. Saloons, 59. Salt, 43-47, 51. Saltpeter, 52. Sanitariums, 28. Sanitation, 59. Sauces, canning and preserving, 50. Saws, 44. School attendance, 13-23, 60, 85-88. School districts, 15, 56. School enrollment, 15. Schools, 13-22, 59, 60, 84, 86-88; denominational, Parochial, private, and professional, 15; public, 4, 15, OD, 09—61. Sea lions, 86. Seal islands, 86. Seals, 69, 70. Seamstresses, 81. Sects, religious, 36. Semiarid region, 38, 39. Seminoles. See Indians. Senecas. See Indians. Servants, 81. Service, domestic and personal, 23, 24, 85; profes- sional, 23, 24; public, 24. Sewers, 59, 60. Sewing machines, 44, 46. Sex, classification by, 13-34, 81, 84-88. Shad, 69. Sheep, 37. Shingles. See Forest products. Shipbuilding, 44-47, 51. Shoddy, 51. Shoes. See Boots, etc. Shoresmen, 69, 70. Silk, 44t47, 51. Silk-mill operatives, 81. Silver, 52, 53, 86. Sirup, 38. Skins, value of, 79. Slack cooperage stock. See Forest products. Slate, 52. Slaughtering and meat packing, 45-47, 51. Slaves. 13, 14, 16, 25, 29, 87. Smelting, 52, 62. Soap, 51. Social statistics, 30, 55, 59, 84, 87. Soils, 39, 87. Soldiers, Confederate and Union, 15; prisoners among, 27; state laws relative to care of, 29. Soldiers' homes, 15. South Carolina. See States. South Dakota. See States. Southern states, Negroes, 85; plantations, 39, 41; school enrollment, 15; social statistics, 59; wealth, debt, and taxation, 65. Spindles, cotton, 74-77. Spinning, history and description, 76. Sponge, 69, 70. Stages, 68. Starch, 45-47, 50. 124 INDEX. States, agriculture, 37-42; area, 18, 20; cotton pro- duction, 73-77; dependent, defective,, and de- linquent classes, 25-29; electrical industries, 62-66; farms and homes, 92: Federal employees, 71, 72; finances, 89-61; fisheries, 69, 70; forest products, 79, 80; heads of families in 1790, 13; Indians, 84; insurance, 83; labor unions, 81; manufactures, 43-51; marriage and divorce, 34, 35; mines and quarries, 52-54; Negroes, 85; occu- pations, 22-25; population, 13-22; postal service, 71; prices,'81; real-estate mortgages, 82; religious bodies, 35, 36 ; supervisors' districts, 92; tobacco , 78; transportation, 66-68; vital statistics, 29-34; wage earners and wages, 81; wealth, debt, and taxation, 55-58; women and children gainfully employed, 81. Stations, central electric light and power, 63, 64. Steam engines. See Engines. Steam vessels. See Vessels. Steamers, freight, inland, and ocean passenger, 66. Steel, 44-47, 50, 51. Stenographers and typewriters, 81. Stone construction, 53. Stones, building, 44, 53; cutting and dressing, 52. Streams, water power of, 44. Street cars. See Cars. Street railway companies, 62, 63. Street railways. See Railways. Streets, cleaning, lighting, and sprinkling, 59, 60. Strikes, 81. Subhunnd states, 38. Submarine telegraphs and cables, 63, 64, 87. Sugar, beet, 45-47; cane, 38, 51, 87, 88. Sulphuric acid. See Acids. Sunday schools, 36, 85. Supervisors' districts, 92. Surgery, 62. Swine, 37. Tanbark and tanning extracts. See Forest prod- ucts. Tar, 79. Taxation, county, 55-. municipal, 59-61; national and state, 55-57. Teachers, 14-16, 24, 81; pension funds for, 60. Telegraphs, 62-66, 87, 88; submarine, 63. Telephones, 62-66, 87. See also Bell system. Temperature, 14, 16, 87. Tenancy, 39, 40, 85. Tennessee. See States. Tenure, farm, 37-42, 82, 85, 87; land, 54. Ternepiate, 46, 47, 50. Texas. See States. Textile fibers, 74. Textile-mill operatives, 81. Textiles, dyeing and finishing, 45-47, 50, 51. Thlinket. See Alaska. Tight cooperage stock. See Forest products. Timber. See Lumber, etc. Tin plate, 46,47,50. Tobacco, 37, 40, 45-47, 78, 81, 87. Tools, 44. Topography, 14, 59. Trades societies, 81. Train dispatching, 64. Transfers, street and electric railway, 62. Transportation, 66-68. Travel, suburban, 59. Trees. See Forest trees. Tricycles, 46, 47, 50. Tuberculosis, 33. See also Consumption. Tulsa, Okla., special census of, 21. See also Cities. Turpentine and rosin, 46, 47, 51. Tuscaroras. See Indians. Twine, 50, 5L Typewriters, 46. Typhoid, 31. Unemployment, 23. Union sailors and soldiers, 15. Unions, labor, 81. Urban communities, 18-20. Urban manufactures, 46, 47. Urban population, 14-21, 30-33, 40, 41. Usury laws, 82. Utah. See States. Varnish. See Paint, etc. Vegetables, 38, 87; canning and preserving, 50. Vehicles, public, 59, 64. Veneers. See Forest products. Vermont. See States. Vessels, fishing, 44; sailing and steam, 44, 66, 67, 71. Virginia. See States. Vital statistics, 29-34. Viticulture, 38. Volcanoes, 87. Voting age, 15-17, 19, 21, 86. Wage earners, 46, 47, 51, 81, 87. See also Bread- winners. Wage tables, 81. Wages, 37, 43-49, 51-54, 60, 62-70, 73, 74, 79, 81, 86, 87. Wagons. See Carriages, etc. Waitresses, 81. Wales. See England, etc. Washington. See States. Wastes and by-products, 46, 76. Watches and watchcases, 44, 46. Water, for irrigation, 38; for power, 44; rates, 61; supply, 38, 39, 41, 44, 61; transportation by, 59, 67,68. Water power, 44. Waterways, inland, 67. Waterworks, 59, 60. Wax. See Honey, etc. Wealth, county, 55; municipal, 59-61; national and state, 55-57. Weaving, 76. Wells, 40-42. West Virginia. See States. Western states, gold and silver mines, 52; social statistics, 59; wealth, debt, and taxation, 55. Whale fishery, 69, 70. White population, age and sex, 13-34; free or slave, 13; illiterate, 16; life tables, 34; migration, 18, 19; school enrollment, 15; vital statistics, 29,31,85. Widowed. See Marital condition. Wire, 50. Wireless telegraphy, 63-65. Wisconsin. See States. Women, fecundity of, 17; gainfully employed, 81. See also Sex. Wood, for fuel; average price, 81. Wood distillation, 50. See also Forest products. Wood pulp, 47, 50. Woods, 79. Wool, 43-47; pulling and scouring, 51. Woolen goods, 44, 51. Workhouses, names and locations, 26; inmates, 27. Worsted goods, 44, 51. Wyoming. See States. Yachts, 67. Yams, 40. Yarn, spun, 75, 76. Zinc, 46, 47, 52-54. o JU SHOWING THE PUBLICATIONS AND «T OP EACH CENSUS OP THE UNITED "When | Entire coat of , published. I census. Title of volume. 1. Eeturn of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States. Do. 1 Aggregate amount of each description of persons within the United returned in the reports ot the marsnais aim "_"■•" autumn of the Territories and of their respective assistants m the »tamn 01 Vhl ionr 1R10 toeetber with returns of certain doubtiul go° a \P™ aucS of theS and agricultural stock, so far as they have been received. 2 glg^oficcounis of Manufacturing Establishments, etc. which enhanced the cost of the Census to $378, 543.13). 1 Compendium of the Enumeration of the Inhabitants, and Statistics of 2 Statu Censfs orf numeration of the Inhabitants of theUnited States. J Bttf oV^s1o U ners1of Crtionary and Military Service, with ' their names, ages, and places of residence, etc. 1 The Seventh Census of the United States. 2 Statistical View of the United States. ■ 3' Mortality Statistics of the Seventh Census. 4. Digest of the Statistics of Manufactures. 1. Population. 2. Agriculture. 3. Manufactures. 4. Mortality and Miscellaneous [statistics. 1. Compendium. .,_.».». 2. Population and Social Statistics. ~ Vital Statistics. 4. "Wealth and Industry. Statistics of Population. Statistics of Manufactures. Statistics of Agriculture. A p-auo ios of T rangiy •"'" AHHiir it j s 01 11.'"- Cotton Production in the United States, part 1. Cotton Production in the United States, part 2. Valuation, Taxation, and Public Indebtedness. Newspapers, Alaska, and Shipbuilding. _. w _. Forest trees of North America, and Portfolio of Maps. Petroleum, Coke, and Building stones. Mortality and Vital Statistics, part 1. Mortality and Vital Statistics, part 2. Statistics and Technology of the Precious Metals. Mining- laws of the United- States. Mining Industries of the United States. Water Power of the United States, part 1. Water Power of the United States, part 2. , Social Statistics of Cities, part 1. ! w°ages S Prices TaeeeM oflife, Trades Societies, and Strikes and Compendium, in two parts. Condition of volumes January 10, 1896. Uncompleted. Uncompleted. Published. In hands of printer. 1 Population— Parti. Published. 2. Population— Fart 2. Uncompleted. 3. Vital and Social Statistics— Part 1. 4 Vital and Social Statistics— Part 2. 5 Vital and Social Statistics— Part 3. Vital and Social Statistics— Part 4. m ™™ i»» £'"*„""". t _ Insane Feeble-minded, Deaf, and Blind. In hanus of printer. Crime, Pauperism, and Benevolence-Part 1. Uncompleted. Crime! Pauperism, and Benevolence-Part 2. Published. .„. Churches. Published. . 11. Manufactures -Part 1. In hands of printer. 12. Manufactures— Part 2. In hands of printer. 13. Manufactures— Part 3. Published. 14 Wealth, Debt, and Taxation— Part 1. Published. 15. Wealth, Debt, and Taxation— Part 2. Published. 16. Insurance— Part 1. Published. 17. Insurance-Part 2. In hands of printer. . 18. Agriculture, Irrigation, and Fisheries. In hands ot printer. 19. Transportation— Part 1. In hands of printer. ^0." Transportation- Part 2. Published. 21. Mineral Industries. Published. 22. Indians. Published. 23. Alaska. -Published. 24. Real Estate Mortgages. In hands of printer. 25 Farms and Homes ; Proprietorship anil Indebtedness. Uncompleted. Compendium— Parti. Published. Compendium— Part 2. Published. Compendium— Part 3. Uncompleted. Abstract. Published. Atlas. Uncompleted. NOTF—In ordering volumes of Eleventh Census they should be designated by title, and not by number. r