1^^ U HDH 
 
 OF THE 
 
 ^ 
 
 AMPSHIRE BREED 
 
New fork 
 
 hate (QoUege af AsticuUutc 
 
 j^t (Sorncll Iniocraitg 
 Jtltata. ». 1- 
 
Cornell University Library 
 
 SF 392.H23 
 
 (The) "blue book" of the Hampshire breed 
 
 3 1924 003 225 574 
 
'/I®, 
 
 Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924003225574 
 
THE 
 
 "BLUE BOOK" 
 
 OF THE HAMPSHIRE BREED 
 
 A Hampshire Directory 
 and Year Book 
 
 • PUBLISHED BY 
 
 THE HAMPSHIRE DIRECTORY AND 
 YEAR BOOK COMPANY 
 
 INCORPORATED 
 
 409 WISCONSIN AVENUE .^iMmi^' 
 PEORIA, ILL. :: 
 
 Copyright 1920 
 
 By the Hampshire Directory and Year Book Company 
 
 Incorporated 
 
Q'^ 
 
 j'iiiPijF liV'^iiiiii'PiiBjfiiMi.ir j! ;i:fi!i'ii';i!ii;i;ii;!'! xn^^irrjwsi, 
 
 :mMMfmM^idMim 
 
 J9U 
 
 John cooDWWE^iy^i^ 
 ^rand champion over, 
 All breed5,botm alive 
 and in the dressed 
 CARCASS CONTEST. 
 
 iNTEI^NATtOWU. LrmESTOCK^ 
 
 Show - 1901 
 
 I9JS 
 
 nhe I^ii^Sun 
 
 1919 
 
 1Q70 
 
 WW" 
 
 Md^Ti:::"mmx::^:inum^jmmm 
 
 rJim.::nK 
 
DEDICATION 
 
 TO 
 
 E. C. STONE 
 
 Secretary of the Americari Hampshire Record Association — 
 
 who assumed a protectorship over the faint sparks 
 of hope of the Hampshire Breed in 1903 when there 
 were only 445 Hampshire Hogs recorded and brought 
 it to its present prominent position as one of the leading 
 Breeds in the whole Swine World — this volume is 
 dedicated in recognition of the work he has done. 
 
 —Editor. 
 
i 
 
 HAMPSHIRE DIRECTORY AND 
 YEAR BOOK COMPANY 
 
 INCORPORATED 
 
 OFFICERS 
 
 E. C. STONE, President 
 
 F. F SILVER Vice President and Treasurer 
 
 E M. HARSCH, Secretary 
 
 EDITOR AND MANAGER 
 E. M. HARSCH 
 
 WT'iiiMinniiimiiiii iimii nil n il ll lll l lllll l l HIIWH 'mil liiiMILll^^g^ TmTTn|| || | || | || || ||| |||| ||| lllimillllimillll I II I ! i l li iinimjiiig ' 
 
HISTORICAL REMINISCENCES OP THE DEVELOPMENT 
 OF THE HAMPSHIRE BREED OF HOGS 
 
 WITH A COMPLETE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN HAMPSHIRE 
 SWINE RECORd ASSOCIATION. 
 
 BY 
 
 E. C. STONE 
 Secretary of the American Hampshire Swine Record Association 
 (Written, Beginning April 1920) 
 
 INTRODUCTION'^^' 
 
 DELIEVING that every good citizen should assume at 
 -'-' least one or more great responsibilities, and that a 
 worthy record of these responsibilities should be left to 
 the memory of any life that has been spent in worthy 
 work, I have undertaken to write the history of what I 
 believe to be the greatest breed of hogs in the world; the 
 one which has already within less than a score years 
 molded the types of all the breeds. I have undertaken to 
 write this history commencing on my 46th Anniversary, 
 and in the beginning of the ninety-fifth anniversary of the 
 introduction of the Hampshire hog into America. 
 
 The present progress of the Hampshire breed of hogs 
 has already in a historic way proven that one's life spent 
 in their promotion, has been one of the worthiest of oc- 
 cupations. I have tried to act and conduct all of my 
 personal affairs in life in such a manner, that the monu- 
 ment to my life should be the highest stage of perfection 
 of this great breed of hogs, that could be accomplished in 
 the period of one man's life. My friends have been kind 
 enough to state that I am the one person fitted to write 
 the history of America's greatest breed of hogs, and I am willing to state 
 here and now, th^t this history will be true and correct to the best of my 
 ability from its earliest known ancestry in Scotland, practically two hundred 
 years ago, up to and including the records of all of the great fairs of 1920. 
 There shall be no favors for friends and no slanting remarks at those who 
 have opposed our progress; but as true and perfect a history as my educa- 
 tion, informatioji, life's work and imagit^ation can picture to the many friends 
 who have declared themselves interested in the work of my life, which has 
 been the building and the promotion of the Hampshire breed of hogs. This 
 history will picture many interesting events; it will cover some of the adver- 
 sities and troublesome stages of our progress, and will finish with a glory 
 and a record that has never been owned in any portion of the world's history 
 by any other breed. 
 
 I realize that this is the greatest task that I have ever undertaken and 
 possibly will be of the greatest value of any service that I have ever under- 
 taken for the American public, with the maximurn of assistance to each man 
 who owns a Hampshire hog, or for that matter is in any way interested in 
 the advancement of livestock in America, or the world. 
 
 This history and the entire "Blue Book" is being published with the sole 
 thoijght and whole intention of being of assistance to every owner of live- 
 stock, and to the least and greatest of the owners of Hampshires. It will be 
 instructive, .enlightening, invigorating and essential to the farther progress 
 
 -_^u 
 
 iiii iiii i iii in i iH i i i i ii iii ii i i i ii mii ii iiiiii i in ii i i ii iiiii iMii i ii i i i iii iii i i m 
 

 of our breed. Our whole interest is centered upon improvement and ad- 
 vancement, without the thought of pecuniary remuneration. 
 
 With these thoughts, I recommend to you this publication which rep- 
 resents my life work and which I realize is necessary not only to the prog- 
 ress of the Hampshire breed, but to the progress of the Live Stock Industry 
 of the world. 
 
 My best wish f^r your success. 
 
 \^yC..^<d^y^^ 
 
 ff % 
 
 Secretary American Hampshire Swine Record Association, 
 Peoria, Illinois. 
 
 ORIGIN OF THE HAMPSHIRE HOG. 
 
 It is quite possible no person will call into contradiction the statement 
 that the Hampshire hog is the oldest breed of hogs in its nearest stage of 
 purity of any breed of hogs registered in the world today, however, in a 
 meeting held on the 14th day of April, 1920, at which all the Swine Record 
 Secretaries and their assistants were present, recognizing both the National 
 Swine Growers' Association and the National Association of Swine Records, 
 it was the concensus of opinion that no breed of hogs in reality was an abso- 
 lutely pure breed. Every breed of hogs commenced their record association 
 by the using of foundation stock pedigrees for the first hogs that were re- 
 corded, and there is no way whereby anyone can lay a claim and set up 
 proof to that claim with a preponderance of evidence that their breed is a 
 pure bred hog. 
 
 For instance, most of the breeds of hogs wei"e made up by a series of 
 crosses of different breeds, and stock that has never been recognized as a 
 breed, but this combination formed the nucleus for a Record Association ac- 
 cording to certain standards. The American Hampshire Swine Record As- 
 sociation was formed in the year 1893, and from that time until now this 
 belted breed of hogs, known as the Hampshire, has been recorded as pure- 
 bred according to the pedigrees entered as foundation stock at that time and 
 a few years following July, 1898. 
 
 The reason for setting forth the claim that the Hampshire is possibly 
 the oldest breed and truest in blood for the greatest number of years is 
 based upon the history written by Prof. David Lowe in 1842, when he was 
 at the head of the Animal Husbandry Department of the Agricultural Col- 
 lege in Edinburgh, Scotland. This work was discovered in November, 1915, 
 when the writer of this history was searching the Library of Congress (with 
 the assistance of G. M. Rommel, head of the Department of Animal Irldustry 
 of the United States Government) for definite information upon the true his- 
 tory of the breed of hogs now recorded in the American Hampshire Swine 
 Record Association. Mr. Rommel had been kind enough to this breed thru 
 his able assistants to search all of the books on Animal Husbandry and in so 
 doing was able to direct us immediately to this history written by Prof. David 
 Lowe. So far as we know, this one book in the Library of Congress, entitled, 
 "The Breeds of Domestic Animals of the British Isles," is the only book by 
 this author in America bearing directly on this subject. 
 
 Prof. Lowe in considering this belted breed of hogs characterizes them 
 as the "Old English Breed," and, that we might have a right to lay claim 
 to the positive certainty that he was referring to the present day Hampshire 
 
 irmi'iiiiiiMiiiiiMiiiiii ii i iii m i i iim iiim 
 
 "ll'lll'H'll'n 
 
 llllllllllllg^£ |I^^JIIIIIIIIIINIIII IIHIIIIIMMIIIIIIIIMI II I IIII I IIl l ll| lll mill l lllllllUI I I I »llin i t * 
 
breed, he was considerate enough to give a full page picture of a drawing of 
 this breed made some fifty years before lie wrote his article, and the picture 
 shows what he styles a typical specimen of "The Old English Breed." It 
 was a picture of a sow, carrying the characteristic black and white colors, 
 and in about the same proportion as the average Hampshire hog of the 
 present day. 
 
 He gives the history of this hog as first being most prominent in the 
 Highlands of Scotland, Later thru the pork producing sections or counties 
 of England. They were first quite well known in the County of Northum- 
 berland, which lies close to the Scottish border, but on account of the ex- 
 treme size of this old English breed for a great many decades it was not 
 very popular thru the Southern part of England on account of the fact that 
 the most popular hog in the southern districts of England was a hog killing 
 at an average weight of 100 to 125 pounds. Later the packers demanded a 
 heavier hog, and in seeking a breed that would add to the killing quality 
 and to the net weight of the carcass of the hogs after killed, they sought out 
 and found the "Old English Breed," at that time still most numerous in Scot- 
 land, yet quite numerous in Northumberland and other counties lying near 
 to the border of Scotland. Prof. Lowe speaks of this "Old English Breed" 
 as being the largest and deepest bodied and the most prolific breed of all 
 the British Isles. 
 
 They were carried into the southern districts of England, more particu- 
 larly, however, becoming numerous in the County of Hampshire. At first 
 they were only kept to cross with the small breeds in that section of the 
 country.- This breed at first was condemned on account of being too large, 
 but was afterward imported in large numbers into Hampshire County, par- 
 ticularly on account, of their easy fitting qualities for the butcher, and their 
 large percentage of dressed meat in proportion to their live weight. 
 
 With these facts in mind, we will stop just long enough to state that 
 the dressed percentage of 84.9 and 86 per cent of the live weight of the car- 
 load exhibits of the Chicago International in recent years did not come by 
 chance, or the dressed weight of 90.291 per cent of the live weight of the 
 "Kentucky Agricultural College barrow of 1919, but was a direct hereditary 
 tendency, dating back more than one hundred years previous to the time 
 those great American records were made. 
 
 Those persons who have criticised the Hampshire breeders for calling 
 their hog a Hampshire hog can relieve themselves of that particular brain 
 pressure if they will take the time to read this history of Prof. David Lowe, 
 written in 1842, in which he described all the breeds of domestic animals of 
 the British Isles. Some progressive farmers of Hampshire, England, im- 
 ported large numbers of these hogs, and in a small way named them after 
 their parish or county. Prof. Lowe speaks of them being called the Hamp- 
 shire hog in that particular section of the country, and the first hogs im- 
 ported into America, according. to history we have gained from newspaper 
 publications and letters, came from the -Hampshire District of England in 
 1825. This period of from 1825 up to and including 1835, was the time when 
 all of the Hampshire breed of hogs now eligible to record in the American 
 Hampshire Swine Record Association were imported into America from the 
 Hampshire County or District of England, 
 
 Prof. Lowe does not speak in his history of exporting these hogs to 
 America, but that part of the history is gained from American records. Prof. 
 Lowe, however, does speak of this old English breed losing its identity as a 
 pure breed about 1840 because of their extreme size being unpopular with 
 the English packer at that time, but on account of size alone. As killers 
 they were the universal favorite, however, their carcasses were too large, ac- 
 cording to the English butcher, for their practical use. It was very fortunate 
 for the American farmer that the exportations from England to America in 
 1825 up to and including 1835, were the pure "Old English Breed" of Scot- 
 
 ^ l l i, ii |i i i u I . ii .m ii i i ii iiii i ii iii I l l i i i iii ii ii ii iiimiBiiiiiiiii^^^grr iTmTTmTTi iiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiM i ii i ii i ii i i i i^ 
 
lan.l, and North England, making their way to America through Hampshire, 
 ICnglaiid, hence their name. 
 
 Si>me legends would have it that this breed of hogs perhaps might have 
 rorae from the breeding operations of some of the wealthy families in North- 
 ern Holland, who produced the belted cattle of our present day, also belted 
 rabbits, belted goats and belted guinea pigs. We have exhausted every 
 avenue of historic research, but we have never been able to find a connecting 
 link to substantiate this legendary imagination of importation from Holland 
 lo Germany and Germany to England, but we have been able to make his- 
 toric conm-rtions bearing out the fact that this old English breed on acccount 
 lit the belting fancy of the wealthy aristocrats in Northern Holland \\as in- 
 troduced into Holland, by securing some of these belted animals from the 
 liritish Isles. Therefore, we are led to believe the original home of the 
 present day Hampshire hog was a home on the British Isles. 
 
 Snrne of our friends, also are inclined to call this breed of hogs the 
 American Hampshire Swine breed. Such a statement is certainly very dis- 
 courteous to their ancestry, and to the inhabitants of the blritish Isles of 
 iiKire than one hundred years ago, who in reality founded this breed and 
 brought it into prominence for the same reason that it is very prominent in 
 America today. Some breeders of hogs are willing to state that they have 
 a pure American hog, but if history exerts itself to the utmost it is almost 
 impossible to find a breed of hogs that in its early ancestry was not more or 
 less directly or indirectly a descendant of this Hampshire breed known early 
 in its American history as the Mclvee hog, or in Canada as the Saddleback, 
 and still earlier possibly, as the McKay hog, as it was a man by the name of 
 McKay, according to letters and newspaper publications, who imported these 
 hogs from England to America as early as 182.5. 
 
 They were landed in ilassachusetts. A\'e have not been able to trace a 
 direct shipment of this same breed of lio^s from England into Canada, but 
 nevertheless they were brouglit, apparently in their pure stage of develop- 
 ment as the "Old English Dreed," from the British Isles Uj Canada, and by 
 some they were called the Ringneck hog. and by others the Saddleback. 
 
 I 
 
 l-'HOTOGRAPH OF TwELVE--\luNTHS-OLD <.<ILT, SUPPLIED TO Us BY THE CatTISTOCK IIkRD OF Wfs- 
 S|-:X S.\DDLEB..\CK PplS, l'l\\NED Hv ErNEST Rm.LS, RqmSEY H.V^ls, Em.LA.ND ThIS IS CnXMHERFU 
 
 A Typical Wlssiox Saddleb.vcic 
 
 (t might be well enough to state here that the presenl day Wessex Sad- 
 illebark hog comes fri.m practically the same urigm as the present day 
 Ilamiisbirr, and historical research alsi.' brings us to belicye that the 
 prr-i nt day English big black pig, being a solid black hog, also dimes 
 
 ^ i iii u ii i iiii i ; i ii i ii ii i ii i ii i ii i iii ii i iiuiimiiiiiii ^I' l ii i i lii i lii i iii in iii i irrrm 
 
 llillli l l llll l l imjl.liijiiiiiiiin iiiiiiiii ll liim i m i Hm i i in 
 
from the same ancestry. We have recently been furnished photographs di- 
 rectly from England of the Wessex Saddleback hog. These photographs 
 have come thru Francis T. Underbill of Santa Barabara, Calif., who has been 
 making English research for us as well as research thru our American chan- 
 nels. The writer of this article also has had considerable correspondence 
 with certain noblemen, reisdents of the British Isles, stating they were 
 founding a Record Association for this same breed of hogs we are now call- 
 ing Hampshires, in England, and were naming them the Wessex Saddleback. 
 
 A PA.IR OF Wessex Saddlebacks from the Cattistock Herd of Wessex Saddleback Pigs, g 
 § Owned by Ernest Ralls, of Romsey Hants, England. These Photographs Were Supplied 
 TO Us IN THE Summer of 1920, Showing the Development of the Belted Hog in England. 
 
 Prof. C. F. Minkler of an Eastern Agricultural College was kind enough 
 to characterize this Hampshire breed of hogs in the March 13, 1920, issue of 
 of the "Rural New Yorker" in a complaining manner, stating that the Ameri- 
 can farmer was not satisfied with the breeds of hogs we already had. In 
 the conclusion of his article he publishes a picture of a sow and litter and 
 uses this statement, "Originally this breed of swine was known as 'Thin 
 Rind' in this country, a name indicating that the animals when properly 
 fitted and marketed yield a high percentage of edible meat. More recently 
 the name has been changed to Hampshire, and the breed has been given wide 
 publicity by the Hampshire Record Association. They were extensively 
 produced in sections of Indiana, and are gaining in popularity thru the Corn 
 Belt." 
 
 Prof. Minkler might have thought he was giving information, but the 
 history which will be^i)roduced in this book from actual records of accomp- 
 lishments will prove "conclusively that the Hampshire breed of hogs is not 
 only produced extensively-in Indiana but in every pork producing state in 
 America, that they have also become the favorite in many exports through- 
 out other sections of the world. To show the error of the Professor, we 
 only need to refer to the Kentucky Agricultural College Hampshire barrow, 
 and recent records of the Chicago International and many other large na- 
 tional shows, where the Hampshire breed has won for itself a record never 
 equalled by any other breed of hogs at any period of history in the world, 
 or we might refer to the production record accomplished by J. M. Ballard of 
 Marion, Ind., in 1919 from Id Hampshire sows. Actual figures show it was 
 ■possible in 1919 to pay rent on an Indiana farm, to pay for all initial invest- 
 ments in breeding stock, to pay for all feed used and then sell all the pro- 
 
 ji ii iiiH iii ii i M i nmni niTTTTTTTTni!C<a^g JUMluill l WIMIlll l l li ni l lttMlll l llllJiiiniiiiiiii|nHiuiii|| || ||||||||||^ 
 
duce of 76 Hampshire sows on the packers' market and have a net yield of 
 $506.07 per sow, or a i gross yield for 76 sows of It times that amount, or 
 $38,461.32. 
 
 We feel it is necessary to break into this history at this early stage of 
 the game to bring out the great facts that have been common to the Hamp- 
 shire breed in all of their historic days. They are known today for the same 
 general facts and pre-eminent characteristic they were known for in their 
 early days of Scotland. While we are proud of their American history, it 
 was the Scottish tops produced by Amos Cruickshank of Scotland, that made 
 the American Shorthorn beef cattle pre-eminent. It was the Duke of North- 
 umberland, in his day a co-partner and meat producer, working with the Old 
 English breed, or the present day Hampshire breed; who made the milking 
 Shorthorns, and served his purpose also in the beef Shorthorn, which later 
 became very prominent in America. 
 
 It is .very interesting to notice that the Hampshire breed has carried 
 throughout its entire life the characteristics of size, prolificy, early matur- 
 ity, docility, and a high killing percentage of their live weight. 
 
 It might be further said in this present day that the Hampshire breed 
 seems to be the one breed that is willing to publish the producing and de- 
 veloping power of a single sow's produce or the produce of a large number 
 of sows. The Country Gentleman and scores of other papers have been 
 willing to pay the highest, possible compliments to the Hampshire sow for 
 the ability to produce a large number of thrifty, rapidly growing pigs. Com- 
 petition, has sought for statements that might in a manner counteract the 
 rapidly growing popularity of the Hampshire breed, but whenever something 
 has been secured that appears to satisfy for the moment, it is only another 
 day's history until the Hampshire breed has accomplished something so far 
 superior to their dreams, they have only satisfied themselves for a single day 
 as the Hampshire breed again has forged its way to the front, and has 
 blazed the trail to new worlds in swine production. 
 
 This brings to our mind a statement made by the Honorable James 
 Wilson in 1901, at the Chicago International, when he was speaking to his 
 friends. Col. Chas. F. Mills and A. J. Lovejoy. He made this statement, 
 pointing to the five wonderful Hampshire barrows exhibited by John Good- 
 wine of Potomac, 111. "Gentlemen, there is a breed of hogs that has come 
 to revolutionize all Swine Husbandry in America." Those who were breed- 
 ing Hampshires, or Thin Rinds in 1901, will well remember the ridicule that 
 they were subiected to by such astonishing statements as "Greyhounds," 
 "Race Horses:" and that wag of the head with the yords, "Too fnuch day- 
 light under them." People who are reading the present day swine publications, 
 can hardly realize that anyone just one score of years ago could have been 
 so pitiful and weak as to have feared the size in any breed of swine. But 
 true to the prophesy of Hon. Jas. Wilson, the Hampshire breed has come on 
 and on, and has molded the types of all the other breeds. 
 
 Our history and progress has been so rapid it is almost impossible to 
 restrain ourselves from connecting some of the present with the past, and 
 now we will return to the actual progress of the breed by years from the 
 time it was imported into America up to our pres-ent day history. 
 
 EARLY HISTORY OF THE RECORD ASSOCIATION. 
 In the writing of the history of this most wonderful of all breeds of hogs 
 it is not going to be our intention to give the great winnings of some of the 
 breed's individuals, but to show a general reason whythe Hampshire breed 
 has become the most prominent breed of hogs in the world, as well as the 
 most talked of breed. 
 
 The history of American swine husbandry in 1920 is a very fitting climax 
 to the. commonly accepted idea of the history of hogs up to this present time. 
 
 imiimiiui 
 
 iiiiiiim[ i^cg 
 
 MMiiniMiiiim 
 
 MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIlIp 
 
Historians of various breeds have always run into the rut of proclaiming the 
 special advantages of great show ring animals, to the exclusion of the su- 
 premacy of possibly more worthy animals that were doing more real breed 
 promotion in the breeding pens at home. 
 
 We realize our practical helplessness in historical ability when we un- 
 dertake to make a word picture of Hampshire progress, but we have lived 
 to see history repeat itself as it did in Bible Times, when the stone that was 
 rejected by the builders became in later years the head corner stone of 
 progress. 
 
 We would like to stop and- consider the reasons why Hampshire hogs 
 were brought to America from England. Some are willing to state, even in 
 this enlightened day, that breeding stock is shipped around by express and 
 handled thru public sales merely for the selfish aggrandizement of a sacred 
 few, but such is not the case. The public sale and the handling and develop- 
 ing of pure-bred livestock has become a real business, and the number of 
 tons of pork, beef or mutton, that can be produced now from a given number 
 of tons of feed has very materially increased over and above what it was pos- 
 sible to produce before the days of the promotion of pure bred swine and 
 other pure-bred livestock. 
 
 , Persons in New England seeking more producing power for the money 
 they could afford to invest, brought the Hampshire hog to America. Penn- 
 sylvania and Kentucky farmers, seeking a hog with more hardiness, with a 
 greater vitality, more heart power, and more power of respiration, sought 
 the Hampshire on account of his possessing these points of health. 
 
 After keeping them in Kentucky for practically fifty years in their pure 
 state, it was decided to found a Record Association. The first meeting was 
 called on the 27th day of May, A. D., 1893, in the town of Erlanger, Ky., 
 ten miles out of Cincinnati on the Queen & Crescent, or Southern Ry.; at 
 which meeting it was decided to incorporate under the laws of the State of 
 Kentucky. The following breeders were present: J. E. Rouse, at that time 
 of Limaburg, Ky., later of Paynes Depot. Eldr'ed Conrad, Williamstown. 
 R. O. Hughes, Richwood, John T. Aylor, (Gun Powder), now of Florence, 
 
 This meeting was called to order at 10 o'clock A. M., with R. O. Hughes 
 in the chair and John H. Aylor as acting secretary. The following officers 
 were elected: President — F. M. Howlett, Big Bone. Vice-president — E. H. 
 Blankenbaker, Florence. Secretary and Treasurer — John H. Aylor, Gun 
 Powder. Additional Directors — R. O. Hughes, Eldred Conrad and J. E. 
 Rouse. 
 
 This new board of directors selected Walton, Ky., as the proper place 
 of business, and named their new organization, "The American Thin Rind 
 Record Association." The officers petitioned the Secretary of the State of 
 Kentucky for an incorporation charter with a capital stock of $100.00, div- 
 ided into twenty equal shares at $5.00 each. 
 
 The time of existence of the Association was fixed at that time for a 
 period of fifty years, commencing on the 1st day of August, A. D,, 1893. 
 John H. Aylor was named by the Board of Directors as a special committee 
 to draft a constitution and by-laws for the new organization. Upon motion 
 by the late J. E. Rouse it was agreed that no hog should be eligible to record 
 unless known to be from the pure blood of Hampshires, or Thin Rinds, that 
 had originally been bred alone in Boone Co., Ky., from the tifne they were 
 imported from England to the New England States, and thence into Ken- 
 tucky, by Major Joel Garnet. 
 
 The next meeting of this organization was held on the first day of July 
 the same year in Erlanger, Ky. Those present' were: F. M. Howlett, E. H. 
 Blankenbaker, John H. Aylor, R. O. Hughes and Eldred Conrad. 
 
 The new organization had already commenced to grow, and their peti- 
 
 i i iii i i i i i i iii iiii i iiii ] nil i i riii Jiiii ii i iii i iiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiTTTm^^feil| lllllllllllllllM llllllllllllllllllll llMllllliliiMiiiiiiii iiiiiiiii niiiiii mimf 
 
tion for capital stock was changed from $100.00 to $200.00. The organization 
 was now completely formed. The constitution and by-laws had been drawn 
 up and adopted. Applications for record were ready to be filed, and the first 
 hogs recorded in the herd books of the new association were recorded from 
 the state of Ohio by our late friend Z. D. Haines, he recording the first eight 
 head. It perhaps will be quite interesting history for those who knew that 
 the Record Association was founded in Kentucky to learn that Z. D. Haines, 
 of Xenia, Ohio, recorded the first eight hogs in the Hampshire herd book. 
 
 Xenia, Ohio, in this advanced day of Hampshire history lies just at the 
 edge of the center of a very large stronghold of Hampshire hogs in Ohio, 
 as it is only twelve miles from Jamestown, and only a few miles from Wash- 
 ington Court House, which has been the seat or hotbed of many of the herds 
 of various breeds. 
 
 We might stop here long enough to consider the amount of the capital 
 stock. You will notice that the amount was $200.00, divided into forty shares 
 of $5.00 each. The capital stock remained in that amount until the writer of 
 this history was elected secretary on April 20, 1903. This capital stock was 
 sold to persons in and near Boone County, Ky., spreading from there into 
 Illinois and Indiana, and a few other states at quite an early date. 
 
 The Association had not been organized very long until the members 
 commenced to consider the changing of the name from "Thin Rind" to 
 "Hampshire." A few argricultural colleges, instructors, and some heads of 
 departments even have been willing to insist that our Hampshire hog should 
 be known as the "Thin Rind Hog" simply because he originally bore that 
 name and the Record Association originally was known by the same name. 
 This makes it necessary for us to explain just why this name "Thin Rind" 
 ever happened to be. 
 
 These belted hogs were purchased from the importers in the New Eng- 
 land States, the early importer being named McKay. In some places the 
 hog was called the "Ring Middle," and in other communities the "Saddle 
 Back," and in still others they were called the "McKay" hog, taking their 
 name from the man who brought them into this country. In the southern 
 section of Ohio, and in certain parts of Kentucky, outside of Boone County, 
 they were the "McGee" hog, taking their name from a man by that name who 
 brought them into that section of the country. In fact, the hog had about 
 as many names as he had locations. 
 
 Major Joel Garnett brought some of these hogs down the Ohio River 
 into Boone County, Ky. A part of his consignment, went farther on down 
 the river to a near relative, and were landed near Louisville, Ky. This was 
 at least before 1840. The exact date is not known but a number of persons 
 whom we have personally seen have given us the evidence that these hogs 
 wre first unloaded into the Central States by Major Joel Garnett some time 
 between 1835 and 1840. These unloaded in Boone County, Ky., which is just 
 across the river from Cincinnati, soon became the favorite of that country. 
 Cincinnati was the only hog market within the reach of these people at that 
 time, except for those who shipped by raft down the Ohio River to Louisville 
 or to points on the Mississippi River, or up the Ohio River to Pittsburg, 
 the latter being rather unusual as all shipment was usually down the river. 
 
 The Cincinnati butchers, as they could scarcely be called packers at that 
 early date, soon learned that the meat of the Hampshire hog was finer in 
 texture and much more tender and palatable than the meat of the hogs which 
 they had previously been able to obtain. We must remember this was in 
 the days before we had the kind butcher or packer who would skin the tough 
 rind ofl of the ham, and before the days of the local butcher of the block 
 who takes great pains to cut the rind from the bacon before he slices it or 
 delivers it to his customer. Well do we remember from our boyhood days, 
 in a hog of the ordinary type, the thickness of the skin or the rind of the 
 meat. 
 
 r? """ "i'i"i"iiii"ii'i"i"i""i""iii""""i"iniiim»iiiiMnitmTTi!!ce^^>BpTiiuiiiu»iimiinMiuiu^^^ , 
 
13 
 
 The Hampshire does not possess this tough thick skin, that is absolute- 
 ly unnecessary on a pood hog. On account of the reasonable thinness of 
 the skin of a Hampshire hog, and the closeness of the lean to the skin, came 
 the name "Thin Rind," a nickname given by the Cincinnati butcher. Other 
 stories have it that it is due to the thin layer of fat between the lean and the 
 skin of the hog, while yet others claim the hog was so called on account of 
 the lack of toughness in the skin, or rind itself. Now you may take them 
 for what they are worth. They were called "Thin Rind" on account of their 
 pleasing appearance to the Cincinnati butcher, and naturally they became 
 known in Boone County, Ky., as the "Thin Rind," even though at the same 
 time they were known in southern Ohio as the "McGee" hog, and in the ter- 
 - ritory around Louisville as the "McKay" hog, and in New York as the 
 "Saddleback." The Record Association was founded in Boone County, Kk-, 
 hence the name "Thin Rind" was attached to the Record Association, be- 
 cause it was the name these hogs were known by in that locality. 
 
 The early records of the Hampshire Record Association did not give 
 the date when the hogs were recorded. In fact, the records kept for the 
 first 158 hogs that were recorded were so meager it was even a little difficult 
 to make out their pedigrees. The writer of this article became secretary 
 when there were 445 hogs recorded. From 158 to 445 the records were very 
 complete, as the Record Association had purchased standardized blanks and 
 was keeping accurate record. 
 
 THE SPREAD OF HAMPSHIRES INTO THE VARIOUS STATES. 
 
 We think it will be quite interesting to give a list of the owners and the 
 date they made their purchases in herd books No. 1 and 2. While hogs re- 
 corded in Kentucky were purchased at dates prior to those in Ohio, the 
 State of Ohio has the honor of recording the first hogs in what has now be- 
 come the herd book of the American Hampshire Swine Record Association. 
 The first hogs recorded in Kentucky were recorded by John H. Aylor, at 
 that time of Gun Powder, Ky., (now of Florence, Ky.). The next by Eldred 
 Conrad of Williamstown, Ky., and the next by J. L. Bailey, Lexington, Ky., 
 son-in-law of John S. Phelps, of Lexington, Ky. Following these some were 
 recorded by our late friend, J. E. Rouse, who was a member of the Board of 
 Directors of the Hampshire Record Association continuously with the ex- 
 ception of one year, from the time of the organization of the Hampshire 
 Record Association until his death. The next to record from Kentucky was 
 R. O. Smith, Union, Ky., then F. M. Hpwlett, Big Bone, Ky., and D. B. 
 Garriot, Carrollton, Ky. At the death of J. L, Bailey, his father-in-law, John 
 S. Phelps, purchased the herd and kept it up in its entirety. 
 
 The early history of Kentucky hogs, so far as establishing a type and 
 standard is concerned, came largely from the herds of John H. Aylor, J. L. 
 Bailey, John S. Phelps, J. E. Rouse, and D. B. Garriot. Eldred Conrad was 
 a large tobacco grower, and permitted other interests to prevent him from 
 giving the attention that would have proved profitable to him in swine pro- 
 duction. 
 
 The men we have named thus far all recorded pedigrees in the Hamp- 
 shire herd book immediately after the record was founded. Later Hughes 
 Atkinson became Kentucky's foremost breeder, recording and selling as 
 many hogs as all the other breeders combined for a period. After some 
 subsequent expansion there was an increase of those in Kentucky who owned 
 registered Hampshires in Volumes 1 and 2. This later list is as follows: 
 E. H. Blankenbaker, Florence; Ephram Tanfler, Gun Powder; Hubert Grady, 
 Grant; E. Futrell, Lone Oak; R. L. Mosely, Fairview; W. H. Rouse, Burl- 
 ington; J. E. Scott, Pine Grove; James Railey, Hebron; B. Donaldson, Car- 
 rollton; F. A. McCoy, Eminence; Geo. E. Rouse, Limaburg; H. G. Stevens, 
 Nuckols; S. J. Mullikin, Oxford; J. E. Priest, Hebbard^ville; W. C. Brown, 
 
 gniiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiumii iiiM| | |||| || | | N | |||| | | |||| iiiMiiniiiimiiiiiiii MiMiiiMi|iI^^gUq iiiiilii l ll illll ll l l l lll l ll lM ll l l lllll l ll l l ll lll l l lil M ll l l l l l lll ll ll jmumUlilif ' 
 
14 
 
 Eminence; H. H. Drane, Eminence; M. F. Goodridge, Ballardsville; T. P. 
 Dickinson, Glasgow; W. M. Jones, Becknersville; R. M. Garrett, Carlisle, J. 
 W. Simpson, Nealton; Drane & Boulware, Eminence; Howard Mahanes, 
 Lexington; J. D. Robertson, Bethlcham; John W. McDaniel, Warsaw; Dr. J. 
 W. Todd, Fredonia; T. Scott Mayes, Springfield; W. P. Ford, Owington; J. 
 M. Craven, Limaburg; J. S. Surface, Gun Powder; S. A. Stivers, Buechel; T. 
 H. Atkinson, Mt. Sterling; Ira Litchfield, Hopkinsville; B. J. Mitchell, Lex- 
 ington; W. Mack Miller, Bloomfield; J. M. Utz, Union; Patterson & Rouse, 
 Paynes Depot; Labe Riddle, Mt. Sterling; B. H. Snyder, Florence; J. D. 
 Warner, Owingsville; Joe Cray croft, Sharpsburg; L. C. & J. E. Riddell, 
 Estill Springs and Irvine; Mrs. Mamie Cook, Cecilian; Utz Bristol, Union, J. 
 A. Conn, Lancaster; Jack Johnson, Harron^burg; R. E. Brock & Son, Sandus; 
 Wal Crawford, Millwood; M. M. Hamilton, Richmond; L. G. Hubble, Hub- 
 ble; W. M. Jones, Winchester; L. M. Scott, Cambellsburg; W. F. Bradford, 
 Limaburg; Mrs. Mabel Mylor, Warsaw; Mark Henshaw, Henshaw; Nitz & 
 Bristo, Union, and Herbert Rouse, Limaburg. 
 
 While the American Thin Rind Record Association was organized in 
 1893, there were only 445 hogs recorded up to and including April 20, 1903, 
 for a period of practically eleverf years. However, during that time there 
 was some publicity given the breed, and they began to spread out, first into 
 Ohio. The first hogs registered that were owned in Ohio as has been prev- 
 iously noted, were purchased by Z. D. Haines of Xenia, Ohio, as early as 
 1889. The records in herd book No. 1 show that these animals and. their 
 produce were recorded from No. 1 to No. 8 inclusive in the founding of the 
 book. Others who got into the game in Ohio, with year of their purchases, 
 were as follows: Perry Schultz, Oxford, 1897; Anson Baugn, So. Solon, 
 1897; A. Crawford, Columbus Grove, 1898; E. J. Sndlenbarger, Payne, 1898; 
 Absalom Fisher, Payne, 1898; J. A. Miller, Mt. Orab, 1900; Frank L. Roth, 
 Zone, 1901; J. C. Brosieu, Buckland, 1901; John W. Wuichet and C. E. Davis, 
 Dayton, 1902; Benj. Weaver, Trail, 1903; G. H. Dodds, Hepburn, 1904. 
 
 Others who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 from Ohio, 
 but who came in at a later date, are as follows: G. W. Smith, Antwerp; W. 
 A. Shafer, Hamilton; B, H. Klemann, Ottawa; T. C. Whitney, Oberlin; J. H. 
 Hampshire, Bowling Green; M. B. Weaver, Dundee; H. D. Boynton, Bryan; 
 A. P. Daily, Sabina; Jacob Mougey, Wooster; O. C. Zederker, Maplewood; 
 M. M. Oglesbee, Xenia; Grant W. Kinley, Upper Sandusky; J. H. Upp, 
 Greenfield; Frank Freese, Trio; L. P. Luttrell, Octa; C. C. Willett, Lynch- 
 burg; H. H. Lamborn, Cadiz; J. G. Curtis, Sidney; A. C. Ewing, Mt. Cory; 
 S. A. Traxler, Lunkle; Wm. Arthur, Leesburg; J. C. George, Venedocia; F. 
 S. Whitney, Wellington; E. E. Bish, Fostoria; Fred Hardy, Leesburg; E. 
 Harkey Miller, West Cairo; Geo. D. Gray, Chillicothe; Orville Grose, Mont- 
 pelier; Chas. Johnson, Winesburg; Ohio State University, Columbus; Price 
 & Hills, Radnor; Andrew Grim, Bryan; M. E. Sinn, Hicksville; J. W. Kelin- 
 henz, Chichasaw; T. O. McLaughlin, Chagrin Falls; S. A. Raub, LaRue; 
 Willie Tredwig, Circleville; Tracy Oswalt, Delaware; Geo. Biggerstaflf, Rad- 
 nor; Wat. Watkins, Prospect; Chas. Morris, Radnor, and W. H. Getrost 
 Hicksville. ' 
 
 West Virginia next came in turn among the early numbers of hogs re- 
 corded. P. W. Inskeep of Moorcfield, W. Va., purchased as early as 1893, 
 hogs that were recorded as Nos. 30, 31, and 32, and the following year pur- 
 chased Nos. SS, 100, 101, and 240. While J. Ward Wood of Lost River, W. 
 Va., made his first purchases in 1895. 
 
 Our hogs did not, howevtr, spread to Virginia until late in 1904, and 
 then this was due to publicity and advertising done by the writer of this 
 article. In fact, he sold to every one of the seven owners in Virginia and 
 West Virginia, making their st-art up to and including June 20^ 1907. Those 
 who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 in Virginia were: A. 
 
 I INll ll l llll lNl l lll l l llll l l l lll l lllll lll l l lllll l lll iiiiiiiiNiiii'i imjggggg Trm i i i ii ii iiii iiiii i ii i i iii i i iii i m i i iii i i i iiiiii iii ii i i i ii iiii iiii i i i i n i i i ii iiiii i ii 
 
Brooks, Lawson, Upperville; Dr. J. W. Wheat, Upperville; Norfolk & West- 
 ern R. R. Ivor; B. P. Yancy, Yancy, and A. P. Yancy, Yancy. 
 
 Hog No. 17 in the herd book found its way to the home of D. C. Reed 
 of Woodrow, Pa., almost immediately after the herd book was founded in 
 1893. Mr. Reed, however, was the only Pennsylvania breeder until the 
 writer commenced to advertise later and made a good many Pennsylvania 
 sales in 1906. 
 
 Others who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 in Pennsyl- 
 vania are as follows: L. B. Henson, Coatsville; W. B. Glasgow, McVey- 
 town; H. V. Shaflfner, Orbisonia; David H. Watson, Miffinbury, and J. W. 
 McCombs, Carmichaeis. 
 
 While it may seem strange to some of our readers, Michigan was the 
 next state in line, making her first investment in 1893. E. P. Oliver, Flint, 
 Mich., bought hog No. 21 in the herd book from John H. Aylor. The sec- 
 ond hog going to Michigan was to T. L. Stewart, Alto, Mich., in 1896, the 
 next going to Michigan in 190S. Others who owned registered Hampshires 
 in Vols. 1 and 2 in Michigan are as follows: S. E. Whiteman, Springport; 
 Geo. Foster, Niles; C. D. Sabin, Hudson; G. W. Goss, Bancroft; John Winn, 
 Jr., Niles; James H. Hall, Port Austin; Raymond Morton, Bangor; A. H. 
 Clement, Pittsford, and A. Stone, Addison. 
 
 About the same time as the states just mentioned, other than Kentucky s 
 
 and Ohio, commenced to make a start, the late H. F. Work, of Charles- " 
 town, Ind., made his first purchases on November 6th, 1894, taking home 
 with him hogs recorded from the J. E. Rouse herd as Nos. 62, 63, 64, and, 65. 
 After Mr. Work had made his selections, other animals were recorded from 
 Indiana in quite large numbers in each and every year from then up to the 
 present time. Mr. Work because so actively engaged in the Hampshire bus- 
 iness that he afterward became secretary of the Record Association in the 
 term of office immediately preceding that of the writer of this article and 
 his later days were made very happy by seeing the great progress of the 
 Hampshire' breed. 
 
 F. L. Obenchain of Twelve Miles, Ind., became the second owner of 
 Hampshires in Indiana, when he secured Nos. 118, 119, 120, and 127. He is 
 one of the very few who strayed from the fold, ahd is now secretary of an- 
 other record association. 
 
 J. D. Kiger, of Charlestown, Ind., made hig first investment about a year 
 after his neighbor, Mr. Work. Mr. Kiger was quite extensively engaged 
 in the Duroc hog business but put in the Hampshire and later became quite 
 famous, being one of the early large and influential breeders. Others in In- 
 diana having Hampshires recorded in Vols. 1 and 2, with year of purchases, 
 are as follows: S. H. Judy, Greencastle, 189S; L. E. Bottorff, Charlestown, 
 1896; H. C. Wise, Middletown, 1896; H. L. Nowlin, Lawrenceburg, 1897; Geo. 
 W. Metz, New Point, 1898; Rush G. Budd, Rushville, 1898; Geo. Routh, Max, 
 1898; J. F. Nichter, Seymour, 1899; Carr Bros., Leipsic, 1899; W. C. Collins, 
 Bainbridge, 1899; J. J. Weissiere, Markle, 1900; Chas. H. Kelso, Anderson- 
 ville, 1900; Wm. Stafford, Scipio, 1900; Orville Apple, Paoli, 1901; D. P. 
 Glass, Fairmont, 1902; J. A. Allen, Covington, 1903; E. J. Walter, Markle, 
 1903; J. N. Willard, Fairland, 1903; Frank Crawford, State Line, 1904; N. P. 
 Wilson, Richmond, 1904. 
 
 Others who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 in Indiana 
 but at a later date are as follows: W. D. Armantrout, Crawfordsville; W. 
 H. Ade, Kentland; G. L. Sever, Kokomo; C. C. Kassebaum, Westfield; Chas. 
 Kurtz, Indianapolis; B. E. Wallace, Peru; Edgar D. Short, Salem; John T. 
 Gregory, Lebanon; Chas. H. Lindsay, Clarks Hill; M. Meyer, Elwood; 
 Henry McMillen, Wagner; R. B. Long, Leesburg; Robt. L. Dorsey, Indian- 
 apolis; Fremont Davis, Columbus; August Batterman, Dyer; Thos. W. 
 Bowen, Coatsville; Willie Essig, Tipton; T. O. Adams, .Elwood; J. B. Ghue, 
 
 i n ii immimi i i i ii i mi i i ii iiiiiiii i i iiii i imiMi iiiliiiliJMiiiiiiiMiiiiMiuL^^ MTmmfn jNIlllllllllinimiJIimtllllll^ 
 
16 
 
 3Ife»i 
 
 ^Mhirc^ 
 
 Colfax; C. O. Robertson, Tunneltown; N. R. Lewis, Gas City; Wm. F. My- 
 ers, Ft. Wayne; Sherman Dwiggins, Waynestown; M. T. Harris, Thorn- 
 town; C. P. Moody, Rensselaer; A. M. Wilson, Rochester; C. S. Schultz, 
 Poland; A. S. Monsey, Columbia City; A. S. Mourey, Columbia City; J. N. 
 Fischer, Waldron; W. W. Watson, Lewisville; F. T. Mangrum, Ft. Branch; 
 S. V. Garrett, Leesburg; A. L. Kint, Brookston; Thad Snow, Greenfield; 
 Fred Kremt, Indianapolis; H. L. Gerloff, McGregor; L. M. Huff, New Castle; 
 J. R. Gochenour, Whitestown; Jas. Shaw, Shelbyville; J. B. Strange, Marion; 
 C. A. Vestal, Elwood; Walter D. Knox, Center Point; Fred E. Hudelson, 
 Dunreith; A. Luther, Fairland; T. B. Pifer, Greenfield; J. Crouch & Son, La- 
 Fayette; F. Colten, Manilla; Louis Reichert, Evansville; C. S. Mumma, De- 
 catur, and W. H. Metzger, Peru. 
 
 Illinois was the next in line in ownership of Hampshire, or Thin Rind 
 breeding stock, and more than doubled the number of owners in any other 
 state before the end of Vol. 2. The first in Illinois was L. E. Van Arsdale & 
 Co., Raritan, 111., purchasing March 25, 1896. The next was John Goodwine, 
 Jr., Potomac, 111., making his first venture February 1, 1897. Mr. Goodwine 
 became one of the leaders of the Hampshire breed, and was noted in a na- 
 tional way because of his exhibits at the International Livestock Show, 
 and because of assisting the writer of this article in getting the breed class- 
 ified at a number of the state fairs, county fairs, and the World's Fair at St. 
 Louis in 1904. 
 
 Other purchasers in the early history of Illinois with year of purchases, 
 were: J. M. Houston, Raritan, 1898; J. H. Daubard, Pleasant Plains, 1899; 
 Geo. S. Johnston, Heyworth, 1899; T. J. Pifer, Palestine, 1899; D. S. Mayhew, 
 Aledo, 1900; James Goodwine, Jamesburg, 1901; W.'R. Allen, Rossville, 1902; 
 N. M. Rogers, Lawrenceville, 1902; E. C. Stone, Armstrong, 1902; Wm. 
 Blackford, Potomac, 1903; Lefever Bros., Oblong, 1903; Fred Goodwine, 
 Potomac, 1903; John Cossairt, Potomac, 1903; J. J. Duncan, Potomac, 1903; 
 Geo. Smith, Potomac, 1903; Bliss & McLean, Hillsboro; 1904; Ora Coon, 
 Rossville, 1904; Ira Blackford, Potomac, 1904; M. E. Randall, Augusta, 1904. 
 
 Others who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 in Illinois 
 are as follows: Geo. Statt, Roseville; J. H. Smith, Geneseo; A. M. Lawyer, 
 Tennessee; M. L, Hunt, Colchester; Mike Sharp, Coal Valley; L. B. Bacon, 
 Chrisman; W. J. Casper, Brunside; W. B. Hartman, Naperville; A. L. Good- 
 enough, Morrison; J. H. Knight, Dow; C. L. Johnson, Fiatt; C. A. Moore, 
 Canton; Grant & Smith, Winchester; Irwin Moore, Canton; T. P. Chester, 
 Champaign; J. E. Stickle, Bushnell; A. S. Hartman, Tuscola; Ezra Williams 
 Timewell; W. T. Folgatt, Red Oak; C. H. Bushburn, Hinckley; Phillip 
 Hicks, Burlington; L. C. Miller, Canton; Mrs. John Smith, Neponset; John 
 Smith, Princeton; T. W. Quick, Hillsdale; E. C. Hume, Verona; C. H. Moon, 
 Morris; A. S. Omer, Clayton; Mrs. W. F. Bowen, Neponset; Everett Calvin, 
 Huntsville; J. W. Danner, Industry; W. L. Carter, Jacksonville; Mrs. E. F. 
 Nooton, Neponset; E. M. Young, Penfield; J. W. Kinneer, Augusta; S. L. 
 Tracy, Morrison; C. & F. Goodman, Tuscola; A. P. Bowman, Grayville; J. 
 H. Wheelock, Hull; J. A. Baker, Taylorville; Geo. Lippert, Magnolia; Hu- 
 burger & WilHams, Scales Mound; Frank Morrill & Co., Niota; J. W. Walt- 
 ers, Wyoming; Wilsie Williams, Mt. Vernon; C. & J. Wileman, Ipava; J. W. 
 Luther, Sadorus; Howard Helmick, Farmer City; W. F. Goodspeed, Tuscola 
 J. R. Kelley, Armington; Dr. A, P. Asp, Moline; W. B. Fowler, Rochelle 
 Geo. W. Fithian, Newton; P. M. Luedke, Sigel; Wood & Westcott, Sheffield 
 S. W. Newlon, Muncie; Wm. Burrows, Towanda; Timothy Rhyne, Prince- 
 ton; A. M. Stocking, Hamilton; D. Mihne, Shabona; W. E. Humenroag & 
 Son, Stewart; T. C. Hughes, Herscher; S. P. Burns, Princeton; A. Grant, 
 Wataga; August Siekman, Tinby Park; John Losen, Ossian; A. H. Dwighti 
 Chicago; Samuel Bichtel, Morrisonville; James Hammond, Table Grovg; 
 John Robinson, Plymouth; Robinson Twaddle, Plymouth; Ed. White, War- 
 rensburg; J. L. Ray, Champaign; John Mayhew, Aledo; Everett Goodwine, 
 
 l l ll N I IIIII I II I I I I I I I IIII I IIIIIIII' ll f l l1inilinilll l ll l| i "'""iiimiininiiiiNiiiiiuiinmiiu.saSgte'j^im 
 
rtcmw 
 
 Potomac; Raymond Sickard, Westfield; Fred Tracy, Viola; J. S. McCoy, 
 Canton; W. D. Fristoe, Monticello; Perry Duckies, Carlinville; C. N. Gir- 
 ard, Bradford; O. J. Smith, Clayton; Edward Goff, Ashland; S. W. Mitchell, 
 Roodhouse; R. J. BoUman, Coal Valley; Wm. G. Rutherford, Baldwin; W. 
 B. Merriman, Dixon; Geo. L. Maxwell, Dixon; Frank A. Crabb, Litchfield; 
 Fred Yager, Geneseo; Guy L. Shaw, Rpckford; Mrs. W. A. Warkins, La- 
 moille; Wm. Buitweiser, Litchfield;' W. F. Hoskins, Norris City; Geo. M. 
 Crego, Aurora; M. S. Zachary, Jacksonville; R. C. Runkle, Littleton, and D. 
 Strever, Hinckley. 
 
 It was as early as 1898 that W. D. Lee & Son, of Ellisburg, N. Y., ob- 
 tained three Hampshires of J. E. Rouse, at that time of Limaburg, Ky. 
 Other owners in New York in herd books No. 1 and 2 with year of pur- 
 chases, were: H. A. Cooper, Walcott, 1905; Chas. Earl, Earl, 1906; Geo. 
 Office, Halls Corner, 1906; C. O. Cotton, Avoca, 1906; F. S. Hanford, Honeye 
 Falls, 1908. 
 
 The first purchase of Hampshires recorded in the State of Missouri was 
 made by H. H. Cleaver, Florida, Mo. (later of Perry, Mo.,) purchasing in 
 1897. The next breeder or purchaser in Missouri was W. T. Munson of 
 Tina, Mo., who was one of the great factors in molding the early history of 
 the Hampshire breed. He made his first purchases in February, 1899, or 
 in the very early history of the breed. Others in Missouri were: A. F. Rus- 
 sell, Fillmore, 1899; G. A. Rea, Lathrup, 1900; W. F. Davis, So. St. Joseph, 
 1901; G. S. Lawson, Ravenwood, 1903; E. Syster, Parnell, 190S; John Y. Rey- 
 nolds & Son, Liberty, 1903; Wm. E. Wood, St. Louis, 1904; Thos. M. Barr, 
 Kansas City, 1904; J. J. McCune, Louisiana, 1905; J. Q. Edwards, Smithville, 
 1905; C. H. Patterson, Maitland, 1905; A. W. Collison, Maitland, 1905; Fred 
 Hatcher, Fulton, 1905. 
 
 Those who owned registered Hampshires iri Vols. 1 and 2 in Missouri, 
 but who came in after those already mentioned, are as follows: S. C. Poll- 
 ard, Garden City; W. J. Brinigar, Blythedale; R. C. Wilson, Belton; T. J. 
 Stocker, Roanoke; James Goodwine, Jr., Laclede; John N. Henry, Pattons- 
 burg; R. H. Barber, Zion; M. F, Davis, Forrest City; John Lawson, Raven- 
 wood; Levi Lentz, Independence; W. E. Johnston & Co., Graham; J. T. 
 Larmer, Ravenwood; T. A. Sollars, Warrensburg; John Gosling, Kansas 
 City; Will Henderson, Holt; Mrs. Mary Webster, Brinson; J. L. K Frank- 
 lin, Independence; C. R. Hudspeth, Buckner; W. G. & J. E. Mudgett, Mer- 
 cer; J. M. Jackson, Scotia; W. O. Bohart, Graham; Jos. Bross, Palmyra; 
 Mrs. W. H. Buckley, Clayton; J. W. Lenox, Independence; W. E. Brown, 
 Edina; Wallace & Ragsdale, Holden; M. C. Foster, Troy; M. A. Gray, Bar- 
 nard; Thos. Shellburne, New London; J. D. Eads, Warrensburg; H. H. 
 Cleaver, Perry; Dr. K. P. Jones, Kansas City; W. A. Walters, Noel; Frank 
 Kline, Weston; J. C. Simms, Plattsburg; J. K. Hunt, Helena, and C. A. 
 Christian St. Joseph. 
 
 Tennessee secured her first breeding stock in 1899, through S. F. How- 
 ard, Crockett, Tenn. Other purchasers in herd books Nos. 1 and 2 from 
 Tennessee were: H. F. Howard, Crockett, 1900; Howard Karnes, Knoxville, 
 1907; W. A. Holden & Son, Gallatine, 1907. 
 
 The first purchase of Hampshires by a Texas ranchman was made by 
 E. L. Phelps, Sullivan, Tex., in 1900, who also obtained additional breeding 
 stock in 1904. J. E. Jameson, of Louise, Texas, the father-in-law of the 
 writer of this article, took a number of Hampshires to Texas, November 2, 
 1903, and from then on they were scattered over a number of Texas sections. 
 The Texas growth has been steady — nothing very exciting or very extensive, 
 but still it has been a steady growth and is still expanding, faster now than 
 in the early history. 
 
 Others from Texas who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 
 are as follows: Rena Jameson, Louise; T. R. Greener, Grapevine; E. H. 
 
 g i m i i i i iii j iii i iiii i ii mimi iiii Li i i mi i i uiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiimMiminiini Jiiurg^^towimillllilhillllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllHi nmim 
 
^w^^ 
 
 MortQii, Italy; A. W. Foster, Marlin; R. A. Bradford, Taylor; J. T. Brooks, 
 Sr., Italy; J; W. Van Noy, Dodd City, 
 
 While it has been contended by some of our friends that Iowa was one 
 of the" early states, we do not find records of any stock purchased and taken 
 to Iowa until August, 1900, the first purchase being made by L. D. Sunder- 
 land, Harlan, la., of J. K. Kiger of Nos. 385 and 386. While R. E. Owens 
 of Williamsburg, la., made his first purchase of John Goodwine of Potomac, 
 111., July 22, 1902. Mr. Owens was quite prominent in the Hampshire bus- 
 iness and his family has continued in the Hampshire business up to the pres- 
 ent time. 
 
 H. L. Terpening, moving from Potomac, 111., carried with him in 1902 
 and 1903 several Hampshire hogs, making an exhibit at the Chicago Interna- 
 tional in 1904 and 1905, with considerable success. Mr. Terpening, how- 
 ever, afterward moved from Iowa to Tennessee, and from Tennessee 
 to Artesia, New Mexico, his present address, where he is still en- 
 gaged in the Hampshire business. 
 
 There were quite a number of early owners in the state of Iowa, and, 
 inasmuch as Iowa leads all other states in the number of Hampshire hogs 
 up to the present time, we believe it would be a matter of interesting history 
 to give every purchaser and the date he secured his hogs, according to the 
 records in herd books Nos. 1 and 2. They are as follows: 
 
 T. C. McCormick, Sioux City., purchased of Goodwine, Dec. 3. 1903. 
 F. A. McCormick, Sioux City, purchased of Goodwine, Dec. 3, 1903. 
 C. D. McPherson, Fairfield, purchased of Goodwine, December, 1904. 
 Wm. Schroeder, Holstein, purchased of E. C. Stone, May 2, 1905. 
 B. F. Clark, Albia, purchased of T. H, Atkinson, July 20, 1905. 
 F. H. Glancy, Montrose, purchased of E. C. Stone, October 5, 1905. 
 Hilbert Johnson, Wilton Jet., purchased of G. S. Lawson, Nov. 10, 1905. 
 John Allyn, Mt. Ayr, purchased of E. C. Stone, December 1, 1905. 
 F. A. Cranston, Everly, purchased of E. C. Stone, December 6, 1905. 
 H. D. DeKalb, DeKalb, purchased of E. C. Stone, March 8, 1905. 
 J. E. Leeper, Pleasanton, purchased of E. C. Stone, Dec. 11, 1905. 
 Chas. Ascher, Irwin, purchased of E. C. Stone, December 25, 1905. 
 F. O. Peterson, Galva, purchased of E. C. Stone, February, 1906. 
 Henry Wilbers, Holstein, purchased of E. C. Stone, April 12, 1906. 
 S. A. McCandless, Belle Plaine, purchased of Atkinson, July 1, 1906. 
 Peter Heidershirt, No. Buena Vista, purchased of E. C. Stone, July 24, 
 
 1906. 
 A. L. Conwell, Gilmore City, purchased of E. C. Stone, February, 1906 
 Mathias Lorenzen, Battle Creek, purchased of E. C. Stone, Aug. 23, 1906. 
 Simon Endrulat, Holstein, purchased of E. C. Stone, Aug. 25, 1906. 
 Henry Neilland, Guttenburg, purchased of Mike Sharp, Oct. 20, 1906. 
 W. F. Maxwell, Afton, purchased of Goodwine, Jr., Oct. 22, 1906. 
 Geo. Wolf, Rippey, purchased of R. B. Steele, Nov. 28, 1906. 
 H. J. McGirr, -Wall Lake, purchased of E. C. Stone, Nov. 17, 1906. 
 Henry Koefring, Oxford, purchased of Atkinson, Dec. 20, 1906. 
 Gid Petershine, Kolona, purchased of E. C. Stone, Jan. 17, 1907. 
 J. R. Eblen & Sons, Massena, purchased of Atkinson, Jan. 20, 1907. 
 Chas. W. Alger, Kingsby, purchased of E. C. Stone, February, 1907. 
 Frank Martin, Storm. Lake, purchased of Goodwine, Jr., Feb. 6, 1907. 
 
 P """ I ii i ii i ii ii iiii ii ii ii i ii mii iiii i i iiimi i iii i iii l'iii l M i i ii M ii NM irTnm:g!^y ^ iiiM»MiiiiiMiiii ||| | ||| | || | || | ||| | | | ||| || | || | | | || | |||)| ||| | | || | || || | || | iiiiii! n i n i i^ 
 
19 
 
 f3I^SKj;^^3^fe^Wl^^S^^^ 
 
 H. H. Hammer, Moville, purchased of F. Broderson, Feb. 9, 1907. 
 Frank Hannum, Boone, purchased of E. C. Stone, February 11, 1907. 
 R. B. Steele, Maloy, purchased of Atkinson, Feb. 20', 1907. 
 L. Chambers, Bartlett, purchased of Atkinson, Feb. 20, 1907. 
 Alois Holthans, Calmar, purchased of E. C. Stone, Feb. 21, 1907. 
 Wm. Stochman, Oxford, purchased of H. Koefring, March 1, 1907. 
 John A. Edwards, Cumberland, purchased of E. C. Stone, March, 1907. 
 R. J. Boles, Atla, purchased of Goodwine, Jr., March IS, 1907. 
 H. Willett, Comanche, purchased of Goodenough, April 20, 1907. 
 Elbert B. Thomas, Green Mountain, purchased of Goodwine, Jr., April 
 
 25, 1907. 
 J. C. Weidline, Wellman, purchased of Mike Sharp, May IS, 1907. 
 Henry Hamby, Hedrick, purchased of E. C. Stone, June 1, 1907. 
 T. C. Tanner, Polo, purchased of B. J. Mitchell, June 19, 1907. 
 Joe W. Mellecker, Riverside, purchased of L. C. Miller, Sept. 18, 1907. 
 E, C. Stevens, Grundy Center, purchased of E. C. Stone, March, 1907. 
 Ray Scott, Leon, purchased of DeKalb, Nov. 6, 1907. 
 C. F. Bruhahn, Elgin, purchased of E. C. Stone, Jan. 8, 1908. 
 R. and G. Nye, Agency, purchased of H. D. DeKalb, Jan. 16, 1908. 
 C. W. Wesenburg, Goodell, purchased of E. C. Stone, April 1, 1908. 
 Hugh Margarell, Cumberland, purchased of Phelps, February, 1910. 
 Maxwell & Spangler, Creston, purchased of Maxwell, March S, 1910. 
 
 In the early history of the Hampshire breed we had quite a time in 
 getting the breeders who had been accustomed to other breeds to record 
 and transfer their breeding stock, and by failing to record they often would 
 forget the date of sale. Perchance anyone should know of some Iowa breed- 
 er, or a breeder in any other state, who purchased earlier than the dates we 
 give, you must remember that v/e are only giving the dates of the purchas- 
 ers who had the stock registered and transferred in their own names prev- 
 ious to the publication of Vols. 1 and 2. 
 
 Another one of our very interesting states is the good old alfalfa state 
 of Nebraska. The first purchasing, according to our records, was done by 
 Frank John, David City, Neb., buying of Rush Budd of Rushyille, Ind., 
 March 8, 1900. The next was Thos. R. Kane, Wayne, Neb., buying of Mr. 
 Goodwine, March 4, 1904. 
 
 Others who owned registered Hampshires in Vols. 1 and 2 in Nebraska 
 are as follows: C. C. Knapp, Beatrice; L. H. Smith, Lomax; C. H. Searle & 
 Sons, Edgar; Wm. Whaler, .Wayne; J. N. Halladay, Laurel; W. B. Thomas, 
 Randolph; L. H. Smith, Lomax; J. E. Karr, Bladen; Sid Botts, Ord; H. Con- 
 rad, Union; F. A. Larson, Wausa; Geo. J. Mogis, Nebraska City; Wm. 
 Bartlett, Pierce; John S. Cooper, South Omaha. 
 
 Wisconsin followed Nebraska,_but about four years later, and, thinking 
 it would be interesting for our Wisconsin friends, we are giving the list of 
 those who purchased in Wisconsin, including all of Vols. 1 and 2: Chas. 
 H. Clark, Ashland, 1904; F. Lobdell & Son, LaValle, 1905; J. D. Hatch, Lan- 
 caster, 1906; Geo. S. Whitchie, Plattville, 1906; Wm. McMahon, Parduville, 
 1906; Lyman Turner, Bloom City, 1906; N. C. Hoke, Syloan, 1906; James 
 Keys, Richland Center, 1907; A. J. Strutt, Ridgeway, 1907. 
 
 Minnesota joined her sister state in the business in 1904, and all those 
 making purchases recorded in Vols. 1 and 2, with year of purchase, are: 
 Irwin Johnson, Simpson, 1904; Clinton A. LeVan, Simpson, 1906; F. O. Tan- 
 ner, Brownsdale, 1906; P. I. Horning, Alden, 1907. 
 
 pj jiii iii i i mi ii ii.i i ii i iuiiiiiiiiii'iii iiiiiM iiiiiimiiiiiiLiiii'iiiiii'iiiiimiiiiii Mii g^yBm | | iijj[|j|)|i | )u | Q| | jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiililiii iiiiiiiii iiiniiiiiiiiiiiip 
 
New Hampshire history was confined to one breeder, Frank R. Sanders 
 of Bristol, N. H., making purchases as early as 1903. However, Mr. Sanders 
 afterward moved to Mesa, Ariz. 
 
 While Indian Territory is not now known of as a territory or state, it 
 was quite a place for Hampshire hogs in the early days, running principally, 
 however, through 1905 and 1906, or the time in which the late H. F. Work 
 was in the Territory in the lumber business. The owners and breeders in 
 Indian Territory were as follows: Ben Sexton, Durant; Ethel Fuller, Dur- 
 ant; B. M. McDaniel, Durant; W. T.' Mathews, Durant; John A. Williams, 
 Durapt; W. J. B. Lloyd, Bennington; E. W. Falsom, Guertis; N. K. Farmer, 
 Muskogee. 
 
 The first owners of Hampshires in Connecticut was D. B. Wilson of 
 Waterbury, Conn., while L. H. White of Cogswell, N. D., carried to that far 
 distant northern state a number of Hampshires May S, 1906, and far off 
 South Carolina purchased through her citizen, H. F. Harden, Chester, S. C, 
 March 1, 1906. 
 
 Oklahoma was first represented by W. W. Snook of Hennessee, Okla., 
 March 1, 1906. Others coming in during 1906 and 1907 were: Oklahoma Ag- 
 ricultural College, Stillwater; T. J. Boyers, Manchester; M. Hester, Ana- 
 darko; Miller Bros., Bliss; R. F. Prater, Valley; Claud Ayersman, Anadarko; 
 C. A. Gillespie, Alluwe. 
 
 The first registered Hampshires exported to Canada were exported by 
 the writer of this article, being sold to Artimus O'Neill, Birr, Ont., January 
 20, 1906. Afterward the writer exported to each of the following Canadian 
 breeders in 1906 and 1907: Edward Trott, Christiana; Thos. Coulder, Cross 
 Hill; Hastings Bros., Cross Hill; Wm. Bigam, Millbank; Wm. Huras, 
 Wellesbey; Jacob Lorentz, St. Clements; A. E. Shuttleworth, Hespler. 
 
 Kansas, not willing to let the best of all breeds remain long out of her 
 borders, obtained hogs through S. Thompson of Leonardville, Kan., from 
 Mr. Goodwine, Jr., on June 1, 1906. Other Kansas owners in Vols. 1 and 2 
 are as follows: G. R. Weiss, Sabetha; Kansas State Agricultural College, 
 Manhattan; G. K. Robinson, Galesburg; J. F. Price, Medora; Len C. Jackson, 
 Garnett; Edwin Snyder, Oskaloosa; C. L. Davison, St. Johns; L. R, Price, 
 Chamitt; S. E. Spellman, Chapman; W. H. Ryherd, Pierce Jet.; E. G. Burt, 
 Eureka. 
 
 The first purchases in the state of Washington were made by E. H. 
 Selling in 1907. The first owner in South Dakota was A. M. Mitchell, of 
 Hecla, S. D., purchasing from Goodwine in November, 1906. The second 
 was Wm. G. Shoulte, Hilmore, S. D., purchasing of Stone in 1907. 
 
 The first to embark in the business in Maine was Horace Cheney, Bel- 
 fast, Me., purchasing of Stone in February, 1907. The first in Maryland was 
 Hope Carieton of Cumberland, Md., purchasing of R. C. Wilson of Belton 
 Mo., July 29, 1907. 
 
 One of the very interesting points in all of the Hampshire history has 
 been the keeping up of the list of owners of Hampshire hogs in various 
 states. We do not feel any other record association in the world has ever 
 kept up their owners' lists as completely or with as much porfit to the as- 
 sociation as has the Hampshire Record. 
 
 Those who owned Hampshire hogs in Vols. 1 and 2 are responsible for 
 the following figures :' 
 
 , ^ No. of Owners 
 
 Introduced Into Date Vols. 1 and 2 
 
 Kentucky 1840 68 
 
 Ohio 1.889 62 
 
 West Virginia 1892 2 
 
 Pennsylvania 1892 6 
 
 
 ?n ii i i i iiiiii i i i ii i i ii i ii ii iii i Hr i i i i i i i i i niiiirn ii i i iM ii H iiiiiii i i i i i i ii iMiNiiiii]niiiiNJiic®f^ya m^ 
 
I 
 
 No. of Owners 
 Introduced Into Date Vols. 1 and 2 
 
 Michigan 1893 13 
 
 Indiana 1894 75 
 
 Illinois .....1896 121 
 
 New York 1898 6 
 
 Missouri 1897 S6 
 
 Tennessee 1899 4 
 
 Texas 1900 10 
 
 Iowa , , 1900 S2 
 
 Nebraska 1900 15 
 
 Wisconsin 1904 9 
 
 Minnesota 1904 4 
 
 Virginia 1904 '. . 5 
 
 New Hampshire 1905 1 
 
 Indian Territory 1905 8 
 
 South Carolina 1906 1 
 
 North Dakota 1906 2 
 
 Connecticut 1906 2 
 
 South Dakota : 1906 2 
 
 Oklahoma 1906 8 
 
 Ontario, Canada 1906 8 
 
 Kansas 1906 12 
 
 Maryland 1907 1 
 
 Maine 1907 1 
 
 Colorado 1907 2 
 
 Washington 1907 1 
 
 Louisiana 1907 1 
 
 The purchases were made approximately on the dates given with the list 
 of owners. We are giving these dates and the number of persons owning 
 hogs in the respective states in the order of the years in which they made 
 their purchases. 
 
 We have now given you the history with dates of registered hogs that 
 appeared in the different states as recorded in Vols. 1 and 2, which practical- 
 ly completes our- history up to and including th-e epoch which marked our 
 permanent progress. We cannot leave this history, however, without mak- 
 ing a few remarks that will show that unrecorded hogs in the first few 
 years' history of Hampshire business were about as numerous as recorded 
 ones. It was not until 1905 that quite a pointed argument between the pres- 
 ident of the Association and the writer caused almost all of the Hampshire 
 breeding stock which was sold to be recorded and entered in the purchas- 
 er's name. It is hardly worth while to stop here to describe Association 
 quarrels and contentions, inasmuch as the outcome of these contentions and 
 differences of opinion had a very wholesome effect upon the progress and 
 growth of the Hampshire breed of hogs in general. 
 
 For instance, we have seen pedigrees, some of which were recorded 
 and never transferred from J. D. Kiger to Clayton Messenger. Others were 
 simply applications issued to Mr. Messenger and never recorded, dating back 
 to as early as 1901. Clayton Messenger purchased these hogs as a feeding 
 proposition, with no immediate thought of ever going into the pure-bred 
 business. He, like his father, was very extensively engaged in feeding large 
 
 inii|iiijinilllJillllBIIII I]IIIIIIIIIIIJIIIIII 
 
 miLiimmiiiimnium ^ 
 
 iiiiiiMimiiiiiiiiiiiiifimmm 
 
 imiiiiMiM!^ 
 
numbers of hogs, with a good many cattle, and he was seeking a hog if pos- 
 sible, the most prolific, and with motherly traits that would result in raising 
 the largest percentage of their produce, and then have the produce possess 
 a feeding quality superior to anything of any breed known to his feed lots 
 up to that time. 
 
 In a short period of time he had accumulated several hundred head of 
 these "Belted Beauties," purchasing his original stock from J. D. Kiger, of 
 Charleston, Ind. In fact, purchased some of ,the first foundation stock from 
 the Kiger herd. We have seen the record certificates, we said, and had they 
 been transferred, Iowa history would have been recorded much earlier than 
 it is by actual record of pedigree transfer. 
 
 We find, the same thing in three or four instances in Nebraska, and in a 
 number of instances in Ohio. We also find D. S. Mayhew, the father of 
 John Mayhew, of Aledo, 111., purchased several head that were not registered 
 or transferred to his name previous to the date given of his first registered 
 hogs. D. S. Mayhew was one of the pioneer breeders of Hampshires in 
 Illinois. Another pioneer who is not so frequently mentioned, as he was a 
 H great feeder in Schuyler County, Illinois, rather than an extensive breeder 
 p of registered stock, was the father of Robert C. Runkle, known to his friends 
 as "Rough" Runkle. 
 
 We mention these men because no doubt conditions that have never 
 come to our attention existed the same in other states as in these states we 
 have just mentioned. The records of the m^n who purchased these hogs for 
 the primary purpose of having a hog that was a better mother, more pro- 
 lific, and whose offspring were more responsive as feeders, has had a very 
 desirable influence upon our growth as a breed and our development as a 
 Record. 
 
 THE EARLY FIGHT FOR RECOGNITION. 
 
 Stockyard papers were very kind in giving mention of these pioneer 
 breeders topping the market by a remarkably wide margin for those days. 
 It was not infrequent that clippings frorh livestock market papers would 
 show these cars of Hampshires would sell for 25 cents to SO cents per hun- 
 dred above other hogs on the market the same day, and of the same average 
 weight and fitting. Very frequently these pioneer feeders who fed in car- 
 load, and often times train load lots would carry in some of the best known 
 breed of hogs in their neighborhood with a car of these Hampshires, and 
 come home with the pay check for the Hampshire car much bigger than for 
 the other cars. The Hampshire would out-weigh the rest and then they 
 would turn around and out-sell them per hundred pounds; both very desir- 
 able features in market hog feeding. And they had their effect. 
 
 These records unrecorded in herd books established the fact in our early 
 history that we had a breed truly winning on its own merits. With this 
 breed with merits almost exclusively their own, the next thing was to get 
 back of such a breed a record association of clean methods and progressive 
 ideas. 
 
 The American Thin Rind Record Association did not make a great deal 
 of progress for the first eleven years of its existence. It was like other new 
 brooms, it swept clean for the first year or two and then there grew up a 
 demand for this superior class of hogs on the packers' market that was quite 
 equal to any breeders' market in those days. When to the regular packers' 
 market SO cents per hundred was added, and it was not infrequent that 
 butchers in Cincinnati would travel through Boone County, Kentucky, and 
 offer as much as $1.00 per hundred more for a drove of hogs they would find 
 on a Kentucky plantation of this "Thin Rind" breed than they would for any 
 other hogs in the same community, the temptation was great to send every- 
 thing to the butcher. 
 
 ii iiiii i iii i iiiii i iiii i i imiNN ii ii il i il ii iii i i ii iii i i iii i i iiii M iii n i i iiilllli n iiiii Ni iii ]Mia <asa^iiiiillllllllllllllllllllllllllll 
 
It became a habit of the Kentucky breeder to engage his hogs to these 
 buyers along in the summer for a certain month's delivery in the fall.' The 
 price would be set at the time of contracting for the packer was determined 
 to have them for his choice brands of meat, and for the choice trade at his 
 shop. The habit of selling these hogs before they matured became quite 
 general throughout all the Blue Grass regions of Kentucky, down as far as 
 Lexington, and across to Winchester and Mt. Sterling, and it is a common 
 custom even to this day for the buyers of these same markets to go out 
 through the country and contract Hampshire hogs at the top of the market 
 in the summer time for October, November and December delivery. In fact, 
 this systern of contracting at a specially high price has very materially re- 
 duced the number of pedigrees that are recorded even at this time from the 
 state of Kentucky. There is no sale expense, there is no advertising, and, 
 when you have added as much as $1.00 per hundred, and frequently more 
 than that, to the market price of a hog, and you have no breeding dates to 
 look after and no records to keep, except a feeding and development record, 
 one can hardly. blame our good friends from Kentucky, who have thoroughly 
 enjoyed this most excellent market for a period now of over seventy-five 
 years. It has increased in its volume and they have found the Hampshire 
 S hog a regular cash income at almost the breeding record standards, and far 
 ™ above the average breeding record standard in the fall of 1920 of any other 
 breed except the Hampshire. 
 
 It may seem strange to some that we mention these things in connection 
 with the history of a pure ■and registered breed, but the Hampshire breeders 
 have always found a breed truly winning on its own merits was the breed 
 that was the most profitable, either as a pure-bred, proposition or in the fat- 
 tening^pen. 
 
 The American Thin Rind Record Association was one of clean meth- 
 ods, and advanced ideas, but with a small percentage of effective power on 
 account of the profitableness of the Hampshire for market hogs. J. E. Rouse 
 was elected secretary to succeed John H. Aylor, and he in turn was suc- 
 ceeded by Hon. H. F. Work of Charleston, Ind., who was very enthusiastic 
 for a time. He did a great work by writing a history of the Hampshire 
 breed,- tracing it from England, securing newspaper clippings from various 
 papers in New England, Kentucky and elsewhere, giving us an authentic his- 
 tory practically the same as we have given it herein. Mr. Work, however, 
 was attracted by a very prosperous looking proposition in a lumber camp 
 at Eufaula, Indian Territory and there he went. 
 
 Mr. Work's time became divided between the lumber interests and the 
 Hampshire Record interests. There were no meetings held for a term of 
 years, from January 3, 1897, to April 20, 1903. During that period of time 
 the records very materially decreased. There was no money on hand, no 
 herd books published, and but very little business. Mr. Work had attempted 
 to resign, but there was no one to take his place — an unusual situation. 
 
 President F. M. Hewlett was becoming quite aged, and did not feel 
 physically able to give the Association proper attention. He therefore, 
 called a meeting for the purpose of electing new officers on April 20, 1903. 
 At this time there were 32 members of the Association, but only eleven of 
 them even owned a Hampshire hog registered or eligible to record. The 
 writer of this article, in company with John Goodwine, Jr., of Potomac, 111., 
 landed in Erlanger, Ky., early in the morning of April 20, 1903. We immedi- 
 ately hired a "turn-out" and drove to the home of John H. Aylor, who was 
 very enthusiastic over the meeting. We decided it would be the very best 
 thing to elect him secretary and to go on with big business, but we found 
 it was impossible to get out a quorum of members, five in number, for the 
 purpose of holding an election of officers, Mr. Aylor drove over the terri- 
 tory, as ninety per cent of the members lived within five miles of Erlanger, 
 
24 
 
 I 
 
 ^^Pfiyi^^ ^^'^^^ 
 
 yet we could not stir up interest enough to get out three Kentuckians in 
 order% to make a quorum for the election. Mr. Goodwine and the 
 writer insisted that we find three with interest enough to hold a meeting. 
 Mr. F. M. Howlett was very much interested, and the writer, although some- 
 what discouraged in not being able to get a quorum, felt it was possible to 
 bring the organization to successful running basis, even though it seemed 
 thus far impossible to get recognition in any county or state fairs or any- 
 where for that matter. 
 
 Although still lacking a quorum we met at the Erlanger Deposit Bank, 
 whose officials were full of hospitality and good cheer, but did not hesitate to 
 tell us, "You all can never succeed with these Thin Rind hogs although they 
 are the best hogs in the world." We had learned, after telephoning and 
 driving all over the country, that Mr. E. H. Blankenbaker, our vice-president, 
 although he did not own a single Hampshire hog eligible to record, (two 
 black Hampshires were the only hogs he had on his farm, and they both 
 removed many generations from records), was in Cincinnati and he was 
 coming out on a train, arriving in Erlanger a short time before it would be 
 necessary for the two of us from Illinois to return to our home state. We 
 decided to hold a meeting with four members present, namely: F. M. How- 
 lett, John H. Aylor, John Goodwine, Jr., and E. C. Stone, to record the 
 minutes of tjie meeting; go to the train to meet Mr. Blankenbaker, tell him 
 what we had done and have him O. K. the minutes, which would make them 
 approximately legal. 
 
 The meeting was called to order by President F. M. Howlett. There 
 being, no secretary and no records, E. C. Stone was made secretary pro tern. 
 It was, we will have to admit, rather a gloomy meeting. Three out of the 
 four said the thing could not be done. One said it could be done if we want- 
 ed to. John Goodwine remarked to the secretary pro tem, "If you are fool 
 enough to think you can succeed with this Association, we will elect you 
 secretary and let you try it, with the three of us guaranteeing to you our 
 support both financially and in work." The secretary pro tem agreed to take 
 the secretary's office permanently upon this consideration. We shall sec at 
 a later time how this backing really stood up, but, nevertheless, John H. 
 Aylor was elected president. E. C. Stone was elected secretary and treas- 
 urer, and authorized to use all diligence in procuring the records and proper- 
 ty of the American Thin Rind Record Association, and making a report at 
 the next meeting, which should come at the call of the president. 
 
 The new secretary found himself very busy triyng to locate the records 
 of this feeble American Thin Rind Record Association. He wrote letters and 
 sent telegrams. Mr. Work had attempted to ship the records to D. B. Gar- 
 riott of Charleston, Ky. The shipping tag and bill of lading had been lost, 
 but, after much tracing, they were located at the end of a stage coach route 
 some place down on the Ohio River, as, at that time, although Carrollton, 
 Ky., was a county seat, it was not blessed with a railroad. 
 
 The records having been found, and some business started, the next 
 meeting was called for January 20, 1904. The minutes of the meeting of 
 April 20, 1903, were read, and approved, thus making this first election legal. 
 The following officers were then elected: 
 
 For Directors — John H. Aylor, Eldred Conrad, J. E. Rouse, N, P. Wil- 
 son, of Richmond, Ind., John Godwine, Jr., E. C. Stone and J. D. Kiger. 
 
 Upon motion by the secretary the rules were suspended and all were 
 declared elected by imanimous acclamation vote. The directors then or- 
 ganized by electing John Goodwine, Jr., president; John H. Aylor, vice-pres- 
 ident, and E. C. Stone, secretary and treasurer. The auditing committee was 
 appointed, naming D. B. Garriott,. J. M. Craven and R. O. Smith, and they 
 found the year's business to amount to the following: 
 
 ^ / iii m i im I I I i i i iil l i miiii i mil Ml l i i iil l i l i ni | riTTm gg^ l|lll ll l l l ll l ll l lll ll ll l lll l ll l llll M ll l ll l ll ll m il i l l Mi iii iii i i iiii nn y 
 
Recording SO hogs $26.50 
 
 Sale of 2 books of application blanks SO 
 
 Sale of 1 share of stock S.OO 
 
 Total income $32.00 
 
 Paid out for stationery $ 6.50 
 
 Paid out for stamps 3.00 
 
 Secretary's commission on 50 records 13.25 
 
 Total expense $22.75 
 
 Balance in treasury $ 9.25 
 
 You will notice the secretary received for his first year's salary $13.25, 
 and, by. examining the records, you will find he paid $9.50 of that from com- 
 missions on recording his own hogs, thus paying it himself, the rest of the 
 members paying him the total sum of $3.75. The fact that we had $9.25 in 
 the treasury was enough to encourage those who had been so thoroughly 
 I discouraged at the previous meeting. 
 
 H. F. Work, having thoroughly investigated and found by positive evi- 
 i dence and record that the hogs we were recording as Thin Rind hogs were 
 truly and in reality a direct importation into America from Hampshire, Eng- 
 land, offered, in turning over the books of the Record Association, a resolu- 
 tion that the name of the Record Association be changed from the American 
 Thin Rind Record Association to the American Hampshire or Thin Rind 
 Record Association. This resolution was duly put by the new secretary 
 before this meeting January 20, 1904, and carried by unanimous vote of all 
 present, at the largest meeting ever held by the stockholders or directors of 
 the Association. 
 
 J. M. Craven of Limaburg, Ky., now of Florence, Ky., had become very 
 much interested, and was becoming quite a progressive breeder. He, there- 
 fore., made a motion, making the secretary a committee of one, authorized 
 to have 1000 booklets of breed history and standard of perfection printed, 
 printing on the covers that they were issued by the American Hampshire or 
 Thin Rind Record Association, and to furnish a reasonable supply to each 
 stockholder, with the request that they circulate them in their home com- 
 munity. 
 
 At this meeting, among other things, the secretary presented a letter 
 from the late Hon. James Wilson, who has departed this life in the year we 
 are now writing this history, hut who at that time was Secretary of Agri- 
 culture at Washington, D. C, in which he congratulated men who had 
 energy enough to take up what he believed to be the hog that was able to 
 revolutionize all swine husbandry in America. This breed of hogs had never 
 had a classification, but the secretary of the Record Association was just as 
 optimistic then as now, and he believed in striking hard at any and all things 
 just the same as he does now, and asked for the privilege of petitioning the 
 World's Fair at St. Louis for a classification. 
 
 Col. Chas. F. Mills, who had manifested much friendship toward the 
 new secretary, was in favor of granting a classification. F. D. Colburn, who 
 was chief of livestock over Col. Mills, however, objected, and said that we 
 had hogs enough in America without this new breed. Many have been the 
 lively little tilts between the writer of this article and Mr. Colburn from that 
 day to this, but, thank the good Lord, Mr. Colburn has lived to see the day 
 that Hon. James Wilson and the secretary of the American Thin Rind Rec- 
 ord were right in their views, and has acknowledged it. 
 
 It was our friend, Col. Chas. F. Mills who gave us the information as to 
 how to go over the head of his superior officer, Mr. F. D. Colburn, and gain 
 a classification at the World's Fair at St. Louis in 1904. We immediately 
 
 _mM 
 
 iii iiii Niii i pM iiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii iimiiiiiimiiiii'iiii fTTTTTTTTtacs^^£ iiiiiiiiiiii , i aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMirini'i^ Miiiiiiiiii nmTTTTnmv ':. 
 
26 
 
 Q 
 
 ^^M 
 
 irc^ 
 
 acted upon his suggestions to secure recognition as a national breed from 
 the Secretary of Agriculture at Washington, D. C. 
 
 We, of course, were ashamed of our records, fragments as they were, 
 but we gathered them together like a weary traveler wrapping his mantle 
 about him to breast the waves of the new storm,'put them up in a nice reg- 
 istered mail package and forwarded everything we had in the way of a 
 record to the most excellent Secretary James Wilson. He acknowledged re- 
 ceipt of them immediately upon their arrival at Washington, and congratu- 
 lated us upon our ambition, and within ten days he issued a statement which 
 said, "Your records are very incomplete, but your ambition is a laudable 
 one, and I am going to recognize the American Hampshire or Thin Rind 
 Swine Record Association as a national breed and entitled to classification 
 in any and all shows that base their organization upon the recognition of 
 these offices." This was a happy day. We could not wait for telegraph, 
 we could not wait for mail,' so the secretary of the American Hampshire or 
 Thin Rind Swine Record Association boarded the train at Armstrong and 
 "beat" it for St. Louis to see the Acting Chief of Livestock in person. Col. 
 Mills received our letter of instroduction from Hon. James Wilson with as 
 much delight as we presented it. He was not able to give a full or par classi- 
 fication, but, inasmuch as the State of Illinois duplicated all prizes awarded 
 at the St. Louis Exposition, our prize money amounted to almost $2000.00 
 even at that. It was a happy day along early in that summer of 1904. The 
 congratulations of C. F. Mills were so warm, and the dinner, that he gave 
 us in company with other superintendents of the World's Fair, so good, and 
 the well wishes and the promises of assistance were so much more impress- 
 ive and enthusiastic, and all other adjectives one can think about, than we 
 could have expected — that from that day on we know our success was as- 
 sured unto the same measure as we truly possessed a breed of hogs that 
 could win on its own merits. 
 
 Fortunate were the Hampshire exhibitors in being penned in the same 
 barn with Peter Mouw of Orange City, la. Well do we remember the good 
 old Hollander, Mr. Mouw, telling how the Poland China breeders despised 
 him and his mammoth type, and how they ridiculed the Hampshire hog for 
 his mammoth size and height, but Peter said, "It don't do any good to go to 
 Rome unless you go to see the Pope." The size of Peter Mouw's hogs and 
 the stripe of the Hampshire, and the fact that the largest Chester White 
 or O. I. C. hog at the World's Fair was in our barn, brought us more com- 
 pany than anybody else could think of having. The result was that Peter 
 Mouw actually won a fifth prize, where, if he were showing the same quality 
 today against the same hog, he would have won the lion's share. The Hamp- 
 shires were an object of curiosity and interest but at the same time they were 
 making friends. 
 
 The summer passed and friendship between the newly recognized breed 
 and of the Livestock Department of the St. Louis World's Fair, the Agri- 
 cultural Department at Washington, and the International Livestock Show 
 at Chicago, grew in strength and in friendly spirit. John Goodwine, Jr., 
 of Potomac, 111., carried to Chicago in 1901 five very choice barrows, that 
 won grand championship over all breeds, (with a Chester White breeder for 
 judge), in the ooen clas,s, both single and in pen of three, and grand cham- 
 pionship oyer all breeds in the dressed carcass, this hog dressing 89.99% of 
 his live weight. 
 
 It was at this period of 1901 that our three late and true friends met. 
 Hon. James Wilson was speaking and A. J. Loyejoy and C. F. Mills were 
 the audience. They were looking at these five great Hampshire barrows 
 that were refused a pen in the hog barn, but, fortunately for the swine hus- 
 bandry of America, a steer had died, leaving a stall about a block away in 
 the cattle barn. While there was no room in the Inn, there was still room 
 on earth for what has become the greatest breed of hogs in the world. 
 
 i 
 
 I "i ii ' iii i iii ii ii ii iiii i iii i i ii ii i i ii iii i i iN ii i iii i iiiiiiii n iiiiiiiiiiMiiii Ee 
 
 a ii H i ii r ili iilil ii i iii miMi ii ii i iii ii i ii iil i l i ii n ii ii i mi i iM inn 
 
When these five beauties appeared in the show ring, Hon. James Wilson 
 pointed to them, sawing, "There is the breed of hogs that has come to revo- 
 lutionize all swine husbandry." These hogs had made such an impression on 
 Hon. James Wilson that he recognized us, although we practically- at that 
 time had no record. His words and influence made a life-long friend for the 
 Hampshire breed in Col. C. F. Mills, although he was a Berkshire enthusiast, 
 and it was his friendship and advice that gained our classification at the 
 World's Fair at St. Louis in 1904. 
 
 Mr. A. J. Lovejoy was a member of the board of directors of the Inter- 
 national Livestock Show at Chicago — our friend, W. E. Skinner was presi- 
 dent of the International Livestock Show, and the two of them immediately 
 upon the recognition of Hon. James Wilson, Secretary of Agriculture, 
 granted the American Hampshire or Thin Rind hog a par class equal to any 
 and all other breeds at the Chicago International in .the 1904 classification. 
 Both of these honorable gentlemen made haste to see the secretary of this 
 miniature Record Association and congratulate him upon his efforts, and 
 offer assistance in case it was needed in the future to secure other classifica- 
 tions. Warm were the congratulations of these men. 
 
 SOME TROUBLES AND MUCH PROGRESS. 
 
 Now we are off and ready to go, but with showing and progress came 
 jealousies. It seemed to be fashionable to fuss in those days so we are go- 
 ing to pass, just as some of the unpleasant things that must come into every 
 life to make the good things sweeter, the slanderous statements seeking for 
 revenge or to ruin the character of the secretary made by the president 
 and a man who later became vice-president. Their motives were prompted 
 by jealousy, the inability to stand defeat in the show ring, and the irritation 
 caused by the good things that such men as A. J. Lovejoy, C. F. Mills, 
 and the Secretary of Agriculture, James Wilson, and many other prom- 
 inent men were saying about the results being obtained through the 
 energies of the secretary. Jealousies are responsible for a lot of things — 
 almost all of them unpleasant, and need not be remembered, but the Associa- 
 tion grew. Right has always prevailed, and it did at that time, so when it 
 came time for election January 20, 190S, the business was transacted with a 
 little chill perhaps, and a little indifference but with no serious break, on 
 account of the influence manifested by the secretary and some of his friends 
 to that end. 
 
 The year's business started with a balance of $9.25, a real nice nest egg,- 
 that has continued to grow. There were receipts during the year of $660.15 
 with expenses of $515.25. These receipts included some special premiums 
 that were offered to the exhibitors at the St. Louis World's Fair, provided 
 each exhibitor, before he was eligible to show for them, would sign a state- 
 ment that he would contribute as much to the treasury of the Record Associ- 
 ation for special premiums as he won in special premiums. Now, if all of our 
 breeders were paying special premiums in that way at this time, our prem- 
 ium money would be easy to raise. 
 
 It was at this meeting, January 20, 1905, that N. P. Wilson made a mo- 
 tion authorizing the secretary to close Vol. 1 when the registrations reached 
 700 pedigrees and print that book at once. You notice there was $154.15 in 
 the treasury to print a real sure enough herd book. Well, that was just 
 money enough in the treasury to pay the regular expenses, so the secretary 
 was forced to pay out of his personal resources the total expense of printing 
 herd book No. 1. At any rate we were to have a herd book. 
 
 Promises, like eggs, are easily broken with some people in order to ac- 
 complish selfish motives. On April 20, 1903, two years prior to starting pub- 
 lication of Vol. 1 of the herd book, John Goodwine of Potomac, a banker 
 and a very wealthy farmer, had promised the secretary any financial assist- 
 
ance necessary to promote the interests of the Hampshire hog/ but when 
 the contract for Vol. 1 had been signed up and the copy was ready to print, 
 there was no money in the treasury, and Mr. Goodwine refused to live up to 
 his offer. The secretary was receiving a very small pittance, less than $100.00 
 per year for all his work, and paying about fifty per cent of his salary him- 
 self through commission oji the recording of his own pedigrees. In June, 
 1905, the secretary found himself unable to m'eet his personal bills to the 
 extent of $20,000.00. He had accounts, notes and collateral of that sort, but 
 no money, and the said accounts and notes were non-collectible on account 
 of the disposition of persons to whom he had extended credit for seed corn, 
 seed oats, farm implements, buggies and advances on grain which proved 
 not to be in existence. It was at this time Mr. Goodwine refused assistance 
 of any kind to the financially "busted" secretary and his record association. 
 
 One morning about 7 o'clock a man who had the local reputation of 
 being rather cross and crabbed appeared at the secretary's office and told 
 him that inasmuch as he had learned indirectly that the secretary was in need 
 of financial assistance he would loan $3,600.00 at a very reasonable rate of 
 interest and upon reasonable security. Persons who have never been in such 
 condition don't know just how to appreciate the action of such a friend. A 
 friend in need is a friend indeed. 
 
 About this same time the banker, with whom the secretary had been 
 doing business, although he did not know just the secretary's financial con- 
 dition, guessed he was hard pressed for money. He dropped into the office 
 one day and opened the conversation by saying, "Now is no time to be dis- 
 couraged. You may have far greater obligations than you have capital but 
 you are blessed with capital that millions of men would like to own — a dis- 
 position to do good, a desire to go forth with a determination to honestly 
 win, and, as your banker, I want to tell you this is the biggest asset any man 
 ever possessed." Another friend, a good old German, one who at that time 
 was seventy-two years of age, and at this writing, although more than fif- 
 teen years have elapsed, is still living, caine to the secretary. He seemed to 
 be moved with great feeling, and said, "Ed, you don't know how much you 
 have been worth to Ma and Me, and I have come in this morning to tell you 
 I am going to pay off all your debts and give you any length of time you 
 need to repay me." This is a reward that no one scarcely dare hope to have 
 bestowed upon him, even by the greatest of friends. 
 
 Mr. Goodwine, as president of the Association, had refused to give as- 
 sistance. This was the beginning of his declaration of war against the secre- 
 tary, and anyone who had kind words to say about him. No one except the 
 closest of friends knew the secretary was in debt $20,000.00 beyond all assets 
 that were collectible, but almost everybody knew he had about 200 head of 
 Hampshire hogs. Even though the price of pork hogs ranged from $3.00 
 per hundred to (at the most- extreme price) $5.00 per hundred, the present 
 secretary launched into the sea of progress with the Hampshire breed. Oft- 
 en did he read, quote, and repeat the following verses of Samuel Longfellow, 
 who left in the way of sermons and essays some of the most valuable liter- 
 ature for him who tries to do right and is poor: 
 
 LIFE'S MISSION. 
 
 Go forth to live O child of earth! 
 
 Still mindful of thy heavenly birth; 
 Thou art not here for ease, or sin. 
 
 But manhood's noble crown to win. 
 
 Though passion's fires are in thy soul, 
 Thy spirit can their flames control; 
 
 Though tempters strong beset thy way. 
 Thy spirit is more strong than thej^. 
 
 IIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMNIIIII^^ 
 
 imiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i iiii ii i m i ii i m ii i i niiiiiiniiiii' 
 
Go on from innocence of youth 
 
 To manly pureness, manly truth; 
 God's angels still are near to save", 
 
 And God himself doth help the brave. 
 
 Then forth to live, O child of earth I 
 
 Be worthy of thy heavenly birth! 
 For noble service thou art here; 
 
 Thy brothers help, thy God revere. 
 
 If there was one thought above another in the secretary's mind it was 
 to go and accomplish with the Hampshire breed what others had so igno- 
 miniously failed to accomplish. Honorable James Wilson, who loved the 
 Hampshire hog until the day of his death, had promised to keep the Hamp- 
 shire on the records at Washington as a national breed, and keep faith with 
 the secretary's office upon the fulfillment of a promise to file in the Library 
 of Congress at Washington, D. C., Vol. 1 of the herd book within a period 
 of two years, dating from July 1, 1904. This volume was completed and a 
 complimentary copy forwarded to Hon. James Wilson for his own office, and 
 a second copy sent to the Library of Congress in February, 1906, and, should 
 all others be so unfortunate as to lose this copy Entirely, these two may be 
 found in the Department of Agriculture and in the Library of Congress, as 
 was found by the secretary the book written by Professor David Lowe in 
 1842, giving us our early history. 
 
 The money to pay for Vol. 1 was taken from the sales of the secretary's 
 hogs, and was afterward paid back to him as he recorded his own hogs and 
 received pedigrees for record from the other breeders. 
 
 It was in the spring of 190S the secretary had an audience with John S. 
 Culp of Bethalto, 111., who was entering upon his first year as Superintend- 
 ent of Swine at the Illinois State Fair. He granted a par classification to the 
 Hampshire breed, which was the first par classification the Hampshire breed 
 had ever enjoyed except at the Chicago International in the previous De- 
 cember. The breeders of Hampshire hogs will never quite pay their debt 
 of gratitude to the International Livestock Show of Chicago. It is true they 
 did not recognize the Hampshire breed until they were recognized by Hon. 
 James Wilson, but it is just as true they have never failed to stand for the 
 breed that has made history most rapidly, and it is due to the fact that the 
 management of the International Livestock Show of Chicago had given the 
 Hampshire a par classification that we were able to get a hearing with the 
 new superintendent of the Illinois State Fair. 
 
 Often in years that followed 1905 our most congenial friend, John S. 
 Culp, enjoyed telling the secretary of how he classified the Hampshire hog; 
 and how he did enjoy telling of how the secretary of the Hampshire Record 
 promised to make good with an exhibition, — in fact, promised everything 
 he was asked to promise. Mr. Culp, with that twinkle in his eye known to 
 no other person, and with that jovial spirit loved by all, would tell how he 
 knew the secretary could never make good with the promises he exacted 
 for giving a classification, but how, after he had had years of experience as 
 superintendent of the Illinois State Fair, the Hampshire breed and the sec- 
 retary of the Hampshire Record Association were the ones who had never 
 at any time brought disappointment to his office, or had never failed to live 
 up to a promise. Mr. Culp often said to promoters of other breeds, and in 
 his story telling to Hampshire breeders, that no one could tell so big a lie 
 about the Hampshire .hog but what the hog was big enough to make good 
 on it. 
 
 It, was under this same superintendent, if you will pardon us for jump- 
 ing historical sequence, that Robert C. Runkle exhibited the King of Little- 
 ton, and Keepsake 2d, John Lindson, a Poland China breeder was judge, and 
 
 gli m , 111 . 1111 . II . . . iii Mi ii i iii i im i i i i ii iii iiiiimi ii i ii Ni ii mmcC^^arTmn n Il l llll l lll l lll l l ll lll llllllllllll |||||H|||||||iiMii.iiimimiiimiW 
 
30 
 
 mk 
 
 ITi^ 
 
 he awai'ded them the prize of a Peter Shuttler wagon, and grand champion- 
 ship over all breeds. We mention this because it seemed to do Superintend- 
 ent Gulp so much good to see so young a breed win in such heavy competi- 
 tion, — more than 200 pairs of pigs had been entered in the show, and the 
 breed superintendents themselves had screened them down to 58 pair of 
 pigs, the best in the fair, yet the Hampshire won. 
 
 In the show of 1905 the secretary succeeded in winning thirteen out of 
 the fourteen first prizes, and all of the championships on his own entries. 
 With the close of this show the president of the Association declared war 
 against the secretary and all of his work. These were trying days, it was 
 like a house or a nation divided against itself, and, like Daniel Webster in 
 his reply to Hayne, I can say for myself, I can claim no other merit than 
 that this gross and enormous injustice toward the whole Hampshire breed 
 has not wrought upon me to change my opinion or my mode of conduct. 
 I hope I am above violating my principles even under the smart of injury 
 and false imputations. Unjust suspicions and undeserved reproach, what- 
 ever pain I may experience from them, will not induce me, I trust, never- 
 theless, to overstep the limits of constitutional duty or to cncrouch upon 
 the rights of others. , 
 
 It would be an easy matter at this time to fight over the battles and to 
 tell the public of all the troubles that a broken or financially "busted" sec- 
 retary endured during this time, but if I would my present day readers, or 
 my competitors if you please, would fail to see some of the new lights that 
 are coming up in Hampshire history, and might gain the false idea that we 
 were building upon foundations that looked crumbly if we took the time to 
 tell of our troubles instead of telling of our building. If my readers and 
 my friends see new lights and turn sharp corners, unless I too see these new 
 lights I am liable to keep straight ahead on the same old rutty path, as 
 thoge have done who have failed to live up to their opportu^jities. By tak- 
 ing time to feel, gross injustice has been piled upon them. The only thing 
 left for us to do, or, if you will pardon the ego, for me to do, was to follow 
 the direction of our poet friend, Henry W. Longfellow: 
 
 "Build today, then, strong and sure. 
 With a firm and ample base; 
 And ascending and secure. 
 Shall tomorrow find its place.'' 
 
 Like many an architect of fate, we were able to build better than we 
 knew. We' worked away on the walls in 1905 until we came to the Interna- 
 tional Livestock Show, and the world was astonished, surprised, and amazed 
 beyond ready reconciliation. There appeared in the carload lots of the 
 Hampshire exhibit. R. L. Bollman and Mike Sharp, winning a first prize 
 in the butcher class, and there appeared Hedrick Bros., also from Illinois, 
 winning a first prize in a heavier class, the latter becoming the grand cham- 
 pion car over all breeds of hogs, the former the reserve grand champion, 
 and both cars, according to information given us, sold for a price above the 
 top of the packers' market that has never been equaled from that day to this 
 at the Chicago International Livestock Show except by another car of 
 Hampshires. 
 
 While in the pen classes Harry O. Booth, at that time head buyer for 
 Schwartzschilds & Sulzberger, and now for the Wilson Packing Co., had 
 the worry of his life. Perhaps we would not have mentioned this had Harry 
 Booth not mentioned it himself when we were at the International Livestock 
 Show of 1920. When Harry came up with that grin and warm handclasp 
 he said, "Ed, fifteen years ago you fought the battle that has made you 
 famous. Fifteen years ago you worried me as I have never been worried 
 before or since in judging hogs. Don't you remember those three Hamp- 
 
 I 
 
 71 1 1 111 1 11 1 I lll l ll ll lll l l l ll l lli m ii mil llll l ll l I llll ll ll l l llllllll linimi ^JJ ^ ^^miTITnilllUllllinillllll'liUIIIMIIIillllllllllllllinilllllllllMlii nrmm^ 
 
31 
 
 3bjtr]po^i?5=- 
 
 shire barrows and those three cross-bred Hampshire Poland China barrows 
 you showed, and how I did sweat trying to prove in my own mind whether 
 your two single barrows were better than the Durocs shown by Milton P. 
 Jarnagin, at that time with the Agricultural College of Iowa, and those three 
 Berkshire barrows shown by the same fellow but owned by the Agricultural 
 College of Ohio, and how I had to give your hogs all the single class money, 
 and, darn it all, Ed, I believe you was just as mucTi entitled to the pen class 
 as were the Berkshire fellows. Nobody knew hut you, that the Hampshire 
 hog was good enough to defend himself in any kind of company anywhere, 
 and I believe you knew it then." 
 
 Again, we return to the builders with our friend, Henry W. Longfellow: 
 
 "All are architects of Fate, 
 
 Working in these walls of Time; 
 Some with massive deeds and great, . 
 
 Some with ornaments of rhyme." 
 
 "Nothing useless is and low; 
 
 Each thing in its place is best; 
 And what seems but idle show 
 
 Strengthens and supports the rest." I 
 
 Some of the best of our friends told us our efforts were useless, and, not 
 being satisfied with just telling us, they just kept on telling us that it was 
 an idle dream to try to put the Hampshire on the map. It was only a few 
 years prior to this that one of America's most prominent agricultural and 
 livestock magazines ran a photograph of some Hampshire hogs shown by 
 John Daubard & Son of Pleasant Plains, 111., at the Illinois State Fair with 
 this inscription, "These things were found on the Illinois State Fair ground." 
 That same publication after the show at the International in 1905, in their 
 editorial comments on the show stated the Thin Rind or Hampshire breed 
 seemed to have found special favor with the packers. That is the first real 
 pleasing editorial concerning the Hampshire hog, that came out in any of 
 our greatest livestock magazines, brought directly to our attention. 
 
 Many purchases of breeding stock. were made at this Chicago Interna 
 tional after the sensational winnings of the Hampshire breed. The secretary 
 had fourteen boars for sale when he arrived at the Chicago International, 
 and sold one of them during the week and thirteen of them on the last Fri- 
 day. Some of them went to Montana, several went to Iowa, and some to 
 other states, but one sale made at this International Show in 1905 was of 
 particular note and history-making consequence. Had it not been for the 
 disposition of the purchaser possibly it would have been the foundation of 
 the greatest herd in America, but, even as it is, we find pleasure in mention- 
 ing the fact that H. D. DeKalb purchased in this 1905 International Live- 
 stock Show his first Hampshire brood sows, and they became the founda- 
 tion of the herd that produced the grand champion boar of the 1918 Na- 
 tional Swine Show, and brought back, with no intervening crosses, the same 
 lines of blood that did the work in 1905. 
 
 The records of the Hampshire or Thin Rind Association had commenced 
 to grow, and from the closing days of 1905 there has been a steady growth, 
 with each year practically doubling the business of the year before. In 1.905 
 there were total receipts from all sources of $148.80, and total expenses 
 from all accounts of $66.60, and there was balance enough on hand with the 
 audit of the previous year to make a total balance on' February 21, 1906, of 
 $236.35. Still but a convenient n-est egg, but sufficient to cause alarm in the 
 camp of the objectors to the progress being made by the secretary of the 
 Association, but the secretary volunteered and offered a bond in the amount 
 of $500.00, however, which poured oil of content upon the objectors. 
 
 ii i iiii Mi i m i iii i iii» m ii im ii i i ni i i i iii i i i ii ii i i ii iimi iminiiiiiHi^gCTimTnTniiiiiiiiiiMii iiii | | ||| |IH II I||||||l|| | ||| lllllll l l l l lir i inrnin niD 
 
Hughes Atkinson of Mt. Sterling, Ky., had been interested in the herd 
 of his uncle, the late John S. Phelps, and had purchased some of his very- 
 best animals from this uncle, as foundation of his own new herd. He had 
 secured the year before Stone's Duke, the sire of Major, the sire of DeKalb's 
 King 60th, who is the sire of DeKalb's King 160th, from which stock he has 
 continued to grow and build. L. B. Bacon of Chrisman, 111., who was the 
 largest shipper of hogs in Edgar Co., to the packers' market, became much 
 interested "in Hampshires and raised thern, in large numbers. T. C. Whitney 
 of Oberlin, Ohio, also founded a very good herd, but was interested more in 
 a political way than in the way of a progressive breeder. His principle ob- 
 ject seemed to have been to add fuel to the fires of discontent, but while 
 the objectors slept at night the progress of the organization made a light 
 brighter than their fire. The sparks of jealousy would spap out now and 
 then, startle some for a while, but, like all other sparks, would not stay alive 
 long enough or grow bright enough to even produce envy in the bosom of 
 any person who sought the general advancement of the Hampshire breed. 
 
 We were blessed with increased gratification, and delight, and now as we 
 look back over the history we thank God that if the leader was gifted with 
 the spirit which would enable other mortals to rise, he had no part in trying 
 to drag others down. Many a timie we would have given almost anything if 
 harmony in the organization might return. Shoulder to shoulder could we 
 go through the bulwarks of competition, if hand in hand we could stand 
 around the Hampshire organization, but unkind feelings seemed to exist. 
 False principles were fostered, but they were weeds, the seeds of which could 
 never propagate or grow. There was even talk of organizing another as- 
 sociation. It is right well that we should have been beset by these spirits 
 of discontent and jealousy, because we have learned that nothing good or 
 great has ever grown without criticism or some form or other of discontent. 
 Were it not so, most of us would become laggards and would not display 
 the most efficient character of our nature. None of us can be our biggest, 
 best self without a little prod of competition or discontent, and I hope, as 
 I write this article, I am above violating my principles even under the smart 
 of irrjury and false imputations, unjust suspicions and undeserved reproach. 
 Whatever pain I may have experienced from them will not induce me to 
 write or think unjustly of anyone, or any set of persons, who may have im- 
 posed them upon me. 
 
 •Well do I remember the first meeting of the Association that Clayton 
 Messenger of Keswick, la., ever attended. After the meeting was over he 
 came and shook hands with me and said, "I don't know what kind of a man 
 you are. It appears to me you have been most unjustly and undeservingly 
 charged with things you have never even thought of, let alone being guilty 
 of, and if I were in your place I would either want to lick or kill somebody." 
 The answer was that no person has ever done anything worth while and 
 avoided criticism. 
 
 The shows of 1906 were very largely confined to the first real exhibit 
 ever made at the Indiana State Fair, The Hampshire, was classified in a 
 class very common in premium lists at that time, known as, "Other distinct 
 breeds not otherwise classified," and when we got to the show a city horse- 
 man was superintendent. He wanted to see the races and did not want to 
 be bothered much with the hog show, so he forced the Hampshires to show 
 with the Durocs, with D. W. Brown, a Duroc breeder of Union City, Ind., 
 as judge. When it came to the aged sow classes, with Madam Aylor and 
 Madam Garriott in the ring, Mr. Brown said he regarded these two sows as 
 the best sows in the show, but he did not dare give them a prize because he 
 did not know what they were. W. E. Spicer of Bushnell, a Berkshire breeder, 
 was called into the ring and he too agreed that these two sows were the 
 best sows in the ring, but it would not do to give them a prize, so they 
 were driven out of the ring, worthy of the royal blue, but without the honor 
 
 ^ i iii i iiiiii i i imi i ' i ii iiiiiiii.iiiiiiiiii ii ii ii iiii iiiii i i ii i i ii n iliiiiMiiiiMiii n Tn^^^ gq iii i ii iiiii ii Mi i i iiii ii l l lll i li iM l il iiiii il ll l iili l lll lli i i i iiii i iii ii i i i i iim i ii iiinS' 
 
of carrying it home. It has been said, however, that there were more sales 
 made along the Hamipshire pens than in all the other swine barn put togeth- 
 er, so we moved on to Kentucky, with nothing but an expense account, and 
 a lot of perfectly good cash and checks for the selling price of hogs to repre- 
 sent our attendance at the Indiana State Fair. 
 
 At the Kentucky State Fair, which was the first held in Louisville, at the 
 old Churchill Downs Race Track, for the first time we met Hughes Atkin- 
 son in the show ring. There were more Hampshires than there were hogs 
 of any other breed at this Kentucky State Fair. This was, as you know, 
 as early as 1906, yet prejudice would not permit the management of the 
 Kentucky fair, the home of the Hampshire breed, to have a par class. While 
 back in Illinois the same year they had a par class and a big show. Exhibit- 
 ors were R. L, BoUman, Hughes Atkinson, Mike Sharp, John Goodwine and 
 E. C. Stone. The classification was well balanced, however, and every dol- 
 lar of the premium money was taken. 
 
 At the International Livestocji Show the pens were well filled again 
 this year — 1906. 
 
 The receipts of the Record Association during 1906 amounted to $418.00, 
 the expenses to $345.05, with a balance in the treasury from the previous 
 year of $236.35, leaving a balance in the treasury at that time, with bills all 
 paid, of $309.30. 
 
 The secretary had discovered that the charter of the American Thin 
 Rind Record Association had never been recorded, and the Secretary of 
 State of the State of Kentucky had refused to record an increase in the cap- 
 ital stock or the change in name of the Association, so it would read Amer- 
 ican Hampshire or Thin Rind Swine Record Association. At the annual 
 meeting held January 23, the secretary was made a committee of one to 
 investigate the laws of Kentucky, and of Illinois, pursuant to terminating 
 tile Association's business in Kentucky and re-incorporating under the laws 
 of the State of Illinois. 
 
 Accordingly there was a meeting called on June 5, 1907, at Erlanger, Ky., 
 to complete such an arrangement. There were 97 shares of stock repre- 
 sented, 84 of them being voted to incorporate under the laws of the State of 
 Illinois and to discontinue the organization in Kentucky, 13 shares voting 
 to continue in Kentucky. There were 100 shares of stock at that time in 
 circulation. Thus was the present Association organized in Illinois. Con- 
 stitution and by-laws and the order of the organization were declared legal 
 by Senator Wm. Acton of Danville, 111., the first meeting being held in the 
 Temple Building, in Senator Acton's office, June 27, 1907. All persons who 
 owned a membership in the Kentucky organization at $5.00 per share were 
 given a membership in the new organization in Illinois at $10.00 per share, 
 and the said association was incorporated for $2,500, divided into 250 
 shares of $10.00 each. The amount of capital stock has been increased on 
 two different occasions, until at the present tirne the Association is incorpor- 
 ated for $50,000.00, divided into 5,000 shares of $10.00 each. 
 
 The petty association warfare continued, but, as we look back over it, it 
 really was not so bad after all. There was a great deal of talk about organ- 
 izing another Association, but, like a lot of other convention talk, it lacked 
 the backing of a man of nerve and determination to do, and the regular as- 
 sociation just grew and grew. 
 
 R. B. Steele of Maloy, la., through Hughes Atkinson, had purchased Pat 
 Maloy 1415, and in the fall of 1907 sold him to W. F. Davis, where he bcame 
 .famous, afterward going to the Essig herds, and then back again to Davis. 
 G. S. Lawson a little prior to that time had produced Missouri King and 
 traded him for the junior champion of the Illinois State Fair in 1905. E. D. 
 'and John Lawson, and a brother-in-law of theirs, together with their fath- 
 er, G. S. Lawson, founded some very excellent herds, from which later came 
 
Messenger Boy. This history of these great ancestors is known quite well 
 to most of us. It was about this time that Hughes Atkinson sold to W. J. 
 Brinigar, the mother of Blythedale Jim, this boar the sire of Lookout and 
 the grandsire of many other noted animals. Mr. Brinigar was a Chester 
 White breeder and promoter, but he became very fond of the Hampshire on 
 first trial, and exhibited them a great deal through Missouri, Iowa and at 
 both of the Kansas State Fairs. 
 
 While in Illinois, in addition to the writer's herd, Mike Sharp made a 
 grand champion at the Illinois State Fair on Solid Gold, the direct get of 
 Gold Medal, the first prize junior yearling boar at the World's Fair at St; 
 Louis, 1904. Solid Gold was also a litter mate to Gold Gem, at the head of 
 Atkinson herd, and the Patterson & Rouse herd, and famous through many 
 an International Livestock Show and Kentucky State Fair. It was also in 
 this same period of history that T. C. Whitney had purchased Erlanger from 
 J. M. Craven, regarding him as a very promising young herd boar. This 
 boar was afterward purchased by the writer, and still later in turn was 
 owned by J. Q. Edwards of Platte City, Mo., and H. D. DeKalb of DeKalb, 
 Iowa. 
 
 During the year that followed a big show was staged at the Iowa State 
 Fair for the first time, G. S. Lawson having shown two pigs there during the 
 I previous year. 
 
 The first annual meeting of the new Record Association was held in 
 Chicago at the time of the International Livestock Show, December 4, 1907. 
 This was the first meeting Willie Essig of Indiana ever atended, and was the 
 beginning of his real interest in Hampshire hogs, having made his first pur- 
 chases in the fall of that same year. Other places in this "Blue Book" will be 
 found giving special records made by Mr. Essig, some few of which are be- 
 ing mentioned in this article. It was a rather stormy occasion this annual 
 meeting, but again we found we had builded stronger than we knew. What 
 we wanted now was internal peace. 
 
 Tuscan, that wanderest through the realms of gloom. 
 
 With thoughtful face, and sad majestic eyes, 
 Stern thoughts and awful from thy soul arise, . 
 
 Like Farinata from his fiery tomb. 
 Thy sacred song is like the trump of doom. 
 Yet in thy heart what human sympathies, 
 What soft compassion glows, as in the skies 
 
 The tender stars their clouded lamps relume! 
 Methinks I see thee stand with pallid cheeks 
 
 By Fra Hilario in his diocese. 
 As up the convent walls, the golden streaks, 
 
 The ascending sunbeams mark the day's decrease; 
 And as he asks what there the stranger seeks, 
 Thy voice along the cloister whispers, "Peace!" 
 
 — Dante. 
 But very few persons connected other than directly and intimately with 
 Hampshire affairs ever found out there was anything but pleasures within 
 the walls of the Association. 
 
 The secretary's salary and commission had reached an amount just so it 
 could be noticed — $270.50 for the year's' work. The postage and stationery 
 expense for the year was $41.82, just enough to last about one hour under 
 our present day conditions and business. The membership of the Associa- 
 tion was more closely, in a general way, united than ever before. The an- 
 nual meeting was held December 1st, 1908, at the time of the Chicago Inter- 
 national. 
 
 It was at this meeting that Fred Reppert made his eloquent appeal be- 
 fore the stockholders and directors, asking them to adopt a paper to be 
 
 Nl l l l l ll lNi ii n i N ii l lll li l llll ll l l l l l ll ll ll ii Ill iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaggg MiH i iii ii i i i i ii i i i i iii i iii i i i iii i iii i i i i i m iii iii ii ii n jsnnmE 
 
known as the Hampshire Advocate; and published by Robert J. Evans and 
 Edward J. Jacob at Peoria, 111. Fred Reppert at that time was commencing 
 to specialize in Hampshire sales — that is, he was getting ready to sell them 
 when the Hampshires got ready to be sold. The board of directors later 
 in that meeting adopted the Hampshire Advocate, the first edition to be pub- 
 lished the first week in. January, 1909. 
 
 On the back cover page of issue No. 1, Vol. 1, of the Hampshire Advo- 
 cate, was the advertisement of the late Charles E. Davis, of Radnor, Ohio, 
 advertising the first sale of Hampshire breeding stock ever offered at public 
 auction. The sale was advertised to be held at Radnor, Ohio, February lb, 
 1909. This sale was duly held, with Fred Reppert as auctioneer, assisted 
 by H. L. Iglehart, with Harry Browning, R. J. Evans, Carlos Palmer and E. 
 C. Stone as fieldmen. Some of the history-making Hampshire breeders, of 
 the intervening period and of the present time, were at this sale. Among 
 them were George Lippert, Hughes Atkinson and J. R. Raub, all of whom 
 are_ very prominent in Hampshire circles now. A number of others made 
 their first purchases in that sale, who became prominent for a number of 
 years and then for various reasons discontinued their breeding plants, retir- 
 ing because of old age or nioving to town, etc. 
 
 Strange it may seem to the breeders of the present day, how George 
 Lippert purchased in this sale the mother of Lookout Lad, and her litter 
 sister, while Hughes Atkinson purchased another litter sister. These three 
 sows were driven into the ring and the choice was sold, Atkinson purchas- 
 ing what he considered the choice because she was perfectly belted, the sow 
 recorded as Rival Empress, while George Lippert purchased Rival Empress 
 2nd and Rival Empress 3rd, securinpr the two of them for about the same 
 price as Mr. Atkinson paid for the first choice of the litter. The price on 
 that particular sow was $90.00, the top of the sale, George Lippert paying 
 $32.00 and $52.00 for the other two sows. 
 
 This sale was a great success, and was received by the Hampshire 
 breeders with a great deal of enthusiasm. The average selling price for these 
 hogs at this time was fully equal to the average selling price of any of the 
 other breeds selling at that time in the same section of the country. 
 
 In 1909 the secretary of the Record Association made his last show cir- 
 cuit. Th« principal herd boar in his herd that year was General Allen, 
 winning the grand championship every place he was presented, which includ- 
 ed the Iowa, Indiana, Illinois State Fairs, and the Chicago International, to- 
 gether with a few other shows. 
 
 Fifteen sows bred by the secretary were sold to A. S. Bass of Arm- 
 strong, 111., the pedigrees for which were kept in the secretary's name. He 
 visitd the Bass farm and marked the ears of the litters as they arrived, keep- 
 ing only a few of the very choicest boars, and the gilts which were devel- 
 oped by running in very large pastures of blue grass, red clover, white 
 clover, and timothy, and following corn fed cattle on full feed. There were 
 something over fifty gilts raised by the pound by Mr. Bass for the secretary, 
 for which he paid Mr. Bass the market price on the first day of each month 
 for the gain made on these hogs. Mr. Bass permitted the secretary to select 
 all of the pure-bred breeding stock and take them from his pasture any time 
 he desired to, at one cent above the market price on the day the hogs were 
 removed from the pasture. Thus we fought the $20,000.00 indebtedness with 
 Hampshire hogs, and, by handling hogs in the above manner, we were able 
 to sell more hogs and of better quality than most people could get together, 
 of any breed. 
 
 On the iowa State Fair grounds in 1909 we sold 28 head of Hampshires, 
 in addition to selling one sow to W. R. Hanna of Iowa, a sow that Mr. 
 Hanna enjoys telling about so much nowadays. Mr. Hanna came along one 
 evening and purchased a senior yearling sow, and the next day the sow far- 
 
 ^ i iiiiii i ii M iii i iii i iiii iii ii iii ii M mill iiiiiiiiiii iiiMii iiiHiiiii|iL^^ ^ i iiiii i i i i i i ii iiiii ii i i ii iii i ii iiMl ll lll lll l llll il l|li mi iii li rinii i iiiiiiiiiii i iinP 
 

 ro"wed 17 pigs, and 18 hogs were shipped to him on the following day instead 
 of the one he purchased. In addition to two litters of pigs, we sold 28 head 
 of Hairtpshire hogs at really mortgage lifting prices on the Iowa State Fair 
 grounds. 
 
 We shipped from Iowa directly to the Indiana State Fair. The show 
 herd was very much depleted except in certain individual animals. Willie 
 Essig thought he would be a little sympathetic, in the under year sow class, 
 as there was no one showing in this class except the writer of this article, 
 Willie Essig and Sylvester Essig, Willie had a very nice fall gift, which he 
 loaned to the secretary for showing — true she had a black front leg. Hughes 
 Atkinson was the judge, and he insisted on her being the best gilt in the 
 ring, while Willie fully expected to win first, second and third, and the gilt 
 he had loaned the secretary was supposed to just pick up the fourth money. 
 The real joke was that Willie gave away the wrong pig. 
 
 Everything that could be spared we sold at the Indiana State Fair, went 
 home and selected from the A. S. Bass pasture a lot more of very choice 
 gilts. These gilts were sired by Hampshire King, one of the best bodied 
 boars we have ever seen, but, on account of being kept on a corduroy floor 
 under a horse barn, he was broken down in his feet and did not stand up 
 well on his toes. For this defect he found his way to the packers' market 
 before his usefulness was discovered. 
 
 We would just like to drop the remark here that many persons develop- 
 ing show stock today, are doing it in a much more expensive manner than 
 the secretary did the last two or three years he exhibited hogs. A. S. Bass 
 of Armstrong usually fed from 300 to 600 or 700 head of steers every year, 
 and was a great hand to feed through the summer for the high fall markets. 
 He had made his pasture land as perfect as it could be made. About the 
 first of March every year it was possible for the secretary to take over his 
 fall sow pigs to the Bass farm, turn' them after these corn fed cattle in 
 grassy fields, and pay for their development by the pound. They were 
 weighed the first day of each month and setlement made according to the 
 market price on that day. 
 
 Many of our breeders are paying much more and getting much less. 
 Our fri,end, A. S. Bass, being a nephew of the late Thos. Bennett of Ross- 
 ville, 111., who was responsible very largely for the promotion of the Duroc 
 breed of hogs from 1890 to at least 1905 or 1906, had about 600 head of pure- 
 bred Duroc pigs. When we weighed our Hampshire pigs in with these 
 Duroc pigs Mr. Bass being much given to teasing, said, "Now we will see 
 that you are in the wrong business. Your hogs are not the right color." 
 Well, thirty days from that speech we weighed the hogs again. The Hamp- 
 shire pigs had actually gained ten pounds per head, or one-third of a pound 
 per day more than the red pigs. Part of this, we must admit, was due to the 
 fact that the red pigs were already following after the corn fed cattle and 
 the Hampshire pigs had just come from slop and dry lot feeding, to be 
 turned in on splendid green pasture. Our grass was much better that year 
 on the first day of March than it was the first day of May. 
 
 Another thirty days passed and the red pigs and the belted ones were 
 weighed again. In these thirty days the belted pigs had gained eight pounds 
 per head, or a quarter of a pound per day more than their red-headed com- 
 petitors. The pigs continued following these corn fed cattle on the beauti- 
 ful grass pastures, and around the feed bunks until they were taken out of 
 the pasture to go to the fair. They were then in perfect condition, having 
 had had plenty of exercise. One of the thmgs that became very noticeable 
 in the warm days of the summer was the habit of the steers to graze out 
 toward the on-coming, breeze. It was quite comical to see this fifty head of 
 belted pigs sort themselves out — in fact, separate themselves entirely from 
 all the other hogs in the feed lot. When the steer started to the pasture 
 
 ^i i i Mi i ii i i M ii i iii mi m i l I I I i iiiinii ii iii mii iiii rTm^ ^^i imuillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllililliiiiiimiiiiiii i i i iniiiii ii ini lP 
 

 the Hampshire pig followed right close on his heels. He grazed right along 
 with the steer. When the steer stopped and lay down to rest, the Hamp- 
 shire pig would always do the same thing. Very frequently you would find 
 one of these pigs using the leg of the steer or some part of the steer's 
 body for a pillow, apparently placing himself in a position so it would be 
 practically impossible for the steer to waken, and get up, and leave him 
 still taking his nap. When the steer moved the Hampshire pig wanted to 
 be on duty. There was a reason. It was quite common comment how these 
 Hampshires were so friendly to the fat steers while all the other hogs sought 
 the shade of the big walnut grove or the lazy bed around the bunks in the 
 feed house. 
 
 Competition has tried to deny that the Hampshire hog has made his 
 progress because of Hampshire ambition and energy of the hog himself, but 
 competition has already realized in some way or another that the Hampshire 
 hog can put on a growth, build a body better and do it faster than these 
 same competitors are able to do with their breed of hogs under the most 
 favorable conditions. Every hog has his good points. The owners of other 
 hogs have recognized these points, but have been so general in trying to de- 
 velop them they have not attained perfection in any one of them. The 
 Hampshire breeders have been educated from the time they purchased their 
 first Hampshire hog that the Hampshire liog is the best grazer in the world, 
 that any animal which eats grass produces a carcass rapidly and economical- 
 ly at the same time, that any animal that eats grass builds a uniform, sys- 
 tematically produced body, well streaked with lean, and with few or no fat 
 pockets in the entire body, and the fact that the animal which exercises and 
 eats grass is very healthy. Many a veterinarian when he has reached the 
 extremity of his knowledge of medical science says, "About the only thing 
 you can do with this animal is to put it out on grass." Thus really recogniz- 
 ing that_ grass_ is the best and most nutritious tonic in the world. The 
 Hampshire, being- a natural lover of grass, and one that develops very rap- 
 idly on grass, should be kept there all the time in order to make the cheap- 
 est and best growth. 
 
 Now, instead of generalizing or specializing in too broad a sense, or 
 forgetting the Hampshire hog has a point superior to all other breeds in 
 growth, development, and selling power, the Hampshire breeder has been 
 taught that at every point and turn of the road. "Hammering one nail until 
 it is driven home is better than aimlessly striking at a hundred." — Onward. 
 Any person who has ever failed to make good profits from breeding and 
 feeding of Hampshire hogs has simply lost sight of the nail he has started 
 to drive on account of the reflection of hundreds of others that gleamed 
 back in his eye. He has tried to grasp and drive the collective bunch instead 
 of sending the one nail home. 
 
 Competitors of the Hampshire breed have often satisfied themselves by 
 saying the Hampshire breed of hogs owes its life and development to Stone. 
 The .only point in Stone's tactics they have not yet fully grasped is that 
 Stone's entire ability has lain along the line of seeing the new light in all pro- 
 gressive matters and then, having selected the strongest and best rays of 
 that light, in driving the point until it reached home, always avoiding the 
 scattering of his efforts in generalization. This point in Hampshire progress 
 became quite noticeable in the year 1909. It is quite true the road was not 
 all smooth, but "daily kindnesses from a golden chain which helps to bind 
 the minds and hearts of men" were made manifest in almost every turn of 
 the road as we approached a higher degree of quality in the breed that was 
 certainly driving the nails home. 
 
 A number of new show animals became quite prominent during this 
 year, and some in the previous years. For instance, Willie Essig had pur- 
 chased better than he knew for General Tipton was manifesting his strength 
 as a sire. While as a junior yearling he was only beaten by Erlanger, and 
 
 iiiiii ii I i i i ii i i i i i iii i iii m ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii ii ii iiii i i iii ii iiiii i m 
 
 ^iimiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i i i i i iii i i ii i i ii ii i ii ii ii i| i|i iiiii inilllllf 
 
^^m 
 
 llTi^ 
 
 as a two year old by General Allen, other championships belonged to him 
 and his get, through the produce of old Pearl K., which were very notice- 
 able for their smooth, rangy, compact type, and which were becoming widely 
 known and very much desired. 
 
 While many other breeds of hogs had been known as pure-bred for sev- 
 eral years, we must admit we are right now (in 1909) in the development 
 stage of pure-bred hogs, and we might say, so far as America is concerned, 
 of cattle too. Pure-bred stock had been kept by a great many people, but 
 had not been recognized as profitable by the average farmer. No one seemed 
 to take very much interest in his producing animals at breeding time. All 
 efforts were put forth to try to save some part of the animals at farrowing 
 time, and to develop the pigs afterward. The Hampshire hog has played 
 as big a part in causing farmers to use pure-bred sires as any breed in the 
 world. It is quite possible no breed from 1909 on to the present time has 
 put out as large a percentage of registered boars as has the Hampshire 
 breed. These boars have been used on pure-bred sows of other breeds, 
 have been used in grade herds, and have been scattered over the country 
 by commission men from the stock yards, who recognized that the Hamp- 
 shire hog was the one breed that would raise the standard and net killing 
 results of all breeds of hogs. 
 
 The development of the Hampshire breed is possibly as much due to 
 the fact that the Hampshire has made an ideal cross with the average hog 
 of the farm as to any other one influence or cause. We feel that these in- 
 fluences which have made the Hampshire breed possible, popular, and sought 
 for are worth more in these historical pages than to name any certain animal 
 or animals. Here again we want to call the attention of tvery reader to the 
 fact that if you will show us some animal of the Hampshire breed that is 
 super-excellent, a grand champion himself or a sire of a grand champion, 
 and then try to say he is the best hog in the breed, we will at once show 
 you other animals of greater value to the breed and more superior produc- 
 ing power, or at least equal to the one that has been declared to be the best 
 of the breed. 
 
 For instance, the world proclaimed the hogs of Gus and Mike Myers 
 exhibited at the 1919 International were the best that ever came to the 
 yards. You can say, "Oh, these are packing hogs. They are not breeding 
 hogs." Yet the same type in its highest stage of perfection that has made 
 the breeding hogs of the Hampshire breed prominent has made the packers' 
 hog prominent. Yet you have not heard anything of the history of the 
 Myers' boars that produced these show car of hogs. Or, if you please, we 
 will take the 600 and more head of spring pigs of the 1920 crop on the Ball- 
 ard farm. They run a higher, or an equal percentage of good belts to some 
 of the best, if not the very best and most advertised sires of the breed, yet 
 you have not heard of his herd boar as being a great winner, or even any of 
 his kin-folks. After looking over these hogs then go and look over the herd 
 boars on the Ballard farm responsible for these 60O beauties which could be 
 turned on to the packers' market as April pigs at 286 pounds, when no 
 other breed could with the same age even get over 200 pounds, or into the 
 same class to show with these Hampshires, which won the grand champion- 
 ship over all breeds at the last International. Look over these sires, if you 
 please, and if they were presented in the show ring in show condition Mr. 
 Ballard has at least two sires that would make the best show boars of 1920 
 scramble for a position in the ring. 
 
 Again in these pages we want to call the attention of our readers to the 
 fact that the progress of the Hampshire breed has not depended upon a sin- 
 gle individual or group of individuals, but upon the merits of the breed, and 
 that there are thousands of places in our history where the best of Hamp- 
 shire breeding stock has found its way to the packers' market all too soon, 
 or before its real worth was known. We want to point out the fact that on 
 
 lli imi ii i 1 iiiiiMmiiMiiMiiiiiiiimiiMiiiiiiM I iiiiiiii nii gS 
 
 i iiii i ii i i iii n iiiiiiiiiiiiii i iii i i i ii i iiii mii i imi i i i i iii iiiiii i ii i ii i' 
 
the farms such as J. M. Ballard, that of the Myers, and of W. F. Davis, 
 and many others were found some of the best sires of the breed. Whenever 
 the Hampshire breed has to single out a certain individual as being the one 
 great or greatest hog of the breed then it is failing to drive home the point 
 of the nail. It is well to select our breeding stock from the highest and best 
 types of the day, but it is never well to sacrifice individual quality and a 
 high standard of excellence for pedigree. Breed after breed has run upon 
 the rocks sacrificing all to pedigree of individuals. During the period of our 
 history — the, early history of the Hampshire breed, one prominent breed 
 sacrificed the individual quality of the breeding animals of their breed to the 
 pedigree of certain individual hogs. This drove one certain breeder of their 
 number, who desired great money, and the honor of holding the top price 
 in the sale ring, to sacrifice his own personal honor by selling a boar sev- 
 eral days after he was dead. That is, he placed a substitute in his stead. 
 This almost- wrecked the entire camp, and brought the promoters of that 
 great breed of hogs to sudden realization that they should be selecting in- 
 dividuals rather than pedigree. 
 
 Another breed of hogs, immediately following the World's Fair at St. 
 Louis of 1904, headed its ship directly for the rocks until its cry has been 
 for the past five years that it must have something other than the blood 
 lines which are prominent in that very breed of today. So if we have not 
 in this history reported to you the names of animals you or others have 
 deemed great at the sacrifice of the greatness of still others, do not be dis- 
 appointed, because we have built a breed of many blood lines one as promi- 
 nent as every other. It is not the paramount thought in the minds of 
 Hampshire breeders that one animal shall be singled out as being the great- 
 est of the breed, and then have all clamor for that blood, neither have the 
 National Swine Shows brought out a single animal to the exclusion of all 
 others. 
 
 But returning to our story, the annual meeting of the Hampshire Record 
 Association was held on November 30, 1909. All strife and discord had 
 practically blown away until just about election day, when two persons 
 tried to stir up discord and control the election. Having ignominiously 
 failed, as they should fail, they declared they were going to resign from the 
 board of directors and organize a new association, and verbally filed their 
 resignation_with the secretary. The secretary promptly told them he was 
 not in a position to receive any verbal resignations, but if they would re- 
 duce their resignations to writing and tell why, he would see the president, 
 have a meeting of the board of directors called, and would present the said 
 filed papers to them and ask them to act. The written resignations were 
 never filed. 
 
 OUT OF THE CLOUDS. 
 
 By the time of the June meeting, 1910, all of the strifes and troubles 
 that loomed up at the annual meeting the previous December had been for- 
 gotten. The public sales of R. L. Bollman and other sales held during that 
 year helped to heal all the broken joints and to bring about a very co-opera- 
 tive feeling among all the Hampshire breeders, which has continued to grow 
 and magnify even untO' this present day. 
 
 The board of directors at their June meeting made a contract with the 
 owner of the Hampshire Advocate (at that time Edward J. Jacob was the 
 sole owner), that the secretary of the Hampshire Record Association was to 
 take over the entire management of the breed paper and that the breed 
 paper should be the organ and the progressive spirit of the Association from 
 then on. 
 
 The secretary's office had moved from Armstrong, 111., to Peoria, 111., in 
 order to be close to larger printing facilities and to generally enlarge the 
 possibilities of making a greater future for the Hampshire breed. The sec- 
 
 tZ^'llllllllI iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillliiiiiii I llllllliiniiiii 
 
retary had from 1905 to 1910, through his interests in Hampshire hogs, been 
 able to live, keep the interest paid up on the $20,000.00 he owed, and to re- 
 duce that amount $2,500.00. It is doubtful if with any other breed of hogs 
 he could have done this in this same period of time. At the International 
 Livestock Show 1909, the secretary sold five sows for $200.00, receiving this 
 in ten pieces of gold in the amount of $20.00 each. This gold was retained 
 for the purpose of moving to Peoria, or some other city to start a horne 
 over again — all new. It was impossible to rent a home in the city of Peoria, 
 therefore, this $200.00 in gold was used as an initial payment on the property 
 known as 703 E. Nebraska Ave., Peoria, 111., the secretary agreeing to pay 
 $25.00 per month and six per cent interest until th« sum of $3,325.00 had been 
 paid. Now, if you will watch how Hampshire hogs made it possible for 
 this contract to be complied with to the very letter, and will simply keep 
 in your mind that the secretary had not during these past five years, or 
 from 190S to 1910, received an average of $175.00 per year salary, you will 
 see what can be done just from Hampshire hog profits. 
 
 Half interest in General Allen was sold for $150.00 to J. Crouch & Son. 
 $50.00 of this was used to pay the hospital bill of the secretary's wife, 
 $100.00 was invested in two bred gilts, these being purchased of Harry E. 
 Wedge of Monticello, Ind., and turned over on the share basis to J. E. 
 Jameson of Reynolds, Ind., the father-in-law of the secretary. Mr. Jameson 
 was to receive two-thirds of the selling price of all breeding stock for feed 
 .and care and the secretary was to receive one-third for initial investment and 
 for assisting in selling. You will hear more of this $100.00 investment, and 
 there is a beautiful home at the other end of the road. 
 
 Those who are acquainted with Hampshire affairs and records at this 
 time can hardly believe the secretary did all of the work himself in 1910, 
 wrote all copy for the Hampshire Advocate without assistance, recorded all 
 pedigrees, and then was compelled to take time to truck garden and peddle 
 the products to make the largest portion of his living. It was during the 
 sumriier of 1910, while the secretary was hoeing in the garden, that the sec- 
 retary of another record association came along, took a hand in weed-pulling, 
 also in sneering at tlie Hampshire Record Association by making this re- 
 mark, "Ed, you are foolish to be wasting your time upon a breed of hogs 
 and an association that can never be a success." It gave a wonderful op- 
 portunity for the secretary to get something off of his chest, and it came 
 something like this. 
 
 "You can call us the 'toy record,' you can sneer at what we may be- 
 come, but in less than ten years you will be taking* our advice and making 
 your standard after Hampshire perfection." This statement met with a 
 haughty explosion, and a cry for someone to help him enjoy the great pleas- 
 ure of laughing at the secretary with the humble record association that 
 could not spare compensation enough to make its secretary a living. Some 
 of the breeders more or less enthusiastic over his breed of hogs joined this 
 national secretary, and many were the haw haws and the jeers with which 
 they used to try to put us to shame for that statement. Has this been a 
 prophesy or was it the wild dream of an idle mind? 
 
 Have not all breeds for the past five years been striving toward the 
 Hampshire type as fast as they could? The ten years had not passed; in 
 fact, less than a year passed, until W. F. Davis made a record at St. Joseph, 
 Mo., with two cars of hogs, a record that had never been heard of or at- 
 tained in swine husbandry before — a net dressing of more pork in propor- 
 tion to the live weight of the hogs than was ever previously recorded. Did 
 not the International Livetsock Show from 1905 to 1913 show it impossible 
 for the Hampshire breed to win more on account of the judges than the 
 breeds — yet when the packer spent his money, did he not spend more for 
 the Hampshire hog than he was willing to spend for any other? Is it not a 
 fact that the Hampshire breed of hogs averaged at selling, more per hundred 
 
 lii iiii miM ii mi I m i ni ii ii iiMi ii i iii iii i i ii ii ii i ii i miiii ii ii ^ g^^m i iii ii i i i i i Mii i ln i ii niiilii iiiMiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiimn in 
 
 1 
 
t 
 
 than any other breed up to that time? \\Tiile again we may step over the 
 bounds from 1913 to the present time but — it would have made anyone, at 
 that time smile just simply to look over the selling records of the carload 
 exhibits at the Chicago International of 1920, and it would have made him 
 smile doubly if it had been possible to have seen it proven beyond a shadow 
 of doubt that the Hampshire breeders were really getting from $1.00 to $1.50 
 per hundred more for their hogs in the individual and pen classes than were 
 the other breeds. The ten years have elapsed and on the completion of that 
 decade all of the fat hogs at the Chicago International were sold at public 
 auction. Did you notice that the champion Harapshires sold for almost $2.00 
 per hundred above the red ones, and did you notice that the average selling 
 price of the Hampshire breed was above any and all others, even those that 
 the judge had given the grand championship over all breeds to, and that for 
 the past three years in succession the Hampshires in the carload lots were 
 the youngest, yet the heaviest and sold for the most money? 
 
 The word, "big type" has been put to shame at the Chicago International 
 and if you forget all other things in connection with this article, remember 
 this— it was a carload of April pigs, and late April pigs at that, that was the 
 J heaviest car at the Chciago International of 1920. It seems as though there 
 has been a Divine Providence that has hovered over this breed and guided 
 the men who shaped it. Originally our hogs were better than any and all 
 competition, and as the breed grew older they grew better still. 
 
 In these days when increasing quantities of vegetable oils are used for 
 cooking, it frets not the Hampshire breeder. He has always produced a 
 pork hog, a hog with the heaviest loin, the heaviest ham, the deepest side, 
 and most uniform thickness and perfection in lean bacon that can be found 
 in any breed. The head is light and carries but little fat in lard. The 
 shoulder is always thinner and smaller than the ham, consequently the cheap 
 meat of the Hampshire's carcass is found in the minimum amount while it is 
 found of great weight in competiting lard breeds. 
 
 Again we wish to say, Hampshire breeders, that hammering at one nail 
 until it is driven home is better than an aimless striking ^t a hundred. We 
 become so enthused and so interested we get entirely off of the subject but 
 we have followed this prophesy down to date and we had to drive our nail 
 home and prove there was a good reason for making this statement ten 
 years ago. 
 
 Ten years have elapsed and the boastful record of ten years ago has 
 taken a backward step, while the "toy record," unworthy of that boastful 
 man's consideration, has become the leader of them all. Never has there 
 been a year from 1903 up to the end of 1920 that the Hampshire Record has 
 taken a backward step. Hampshire breeders have never heard the tune of 
 retreat. They, like Napoleon's drum,mer, have never heard the roll of a 
 drum that said to turn back, like the lad who when asked to beat a retreat 
 looked at the great General and said, "General, I was never taught to beat 
 a retreat, but I can beat a charge that will make the dead turn over in their 
 graves, and charge the enemy until victory shall come." When the times 
 grow hard and money is short the Hampshire breeder has something on 
 hand to sell, and the fact that it sells with a smack proves to him his efforts 
 have been well spent, that even a sow producing for the pork market turns 
 in as much revenue as the average of any other breed does for all markets 
 combined. 
 
 In pursuing the plans of individualism and idealizing one certain hog, 
 other breeds have gained the highest price but have set themselves on a 
 pinnacle so high and so flmsy that the smallest of adverse winds will blow 
 them off; while the Hampshire, with four sturdy feet placed squarely on the 
 ground, has not even been shaken with these days of "hard times" all 
 around. It is true we have had just as good single individuals as any other 
 
 ^ii ii ii M i Mj i i iiNiii i N mi ii i ii i i iii m i iii i iii i iii i iii i ii i iiii i ii i iii mi. g^ ^rnTTTTTiilllllimiMMlllllll| | | || | |||| ||| || ||||||| |||i i i m ii ii ii m iii i mTTirti ; 
 
^^^I^^^^Pj^^^^^i^^B^ 
 
 breed, but why laud them to the sky to the exclusion of the rest? Why 
 drive 46,000 Hampshire breeders individually crazy over one certain blood 
 line when we have a hundred other blood lines just as good? It is true 
 there was Missouri King m, bred by G. S. Lawson and exhibited by the 
 writer of this article, who was the undefeated pioneer boar of his time, only 
 to be followed by a greater boar in Solid Gold, and his litter mate just as 
 good as himself — Gold Gem, both of these sired by Gold Medal, the first 
 prize junior yearling boar at the World's Fair, St. Louis in 1904; and there 
 was Legal Tender, not much known of himself but a boar which carries a 
 preponderance of the blood that Francis T. Underbill writes about now, and 
 there was his son. Gen. Tipton. We only need to mention the name of this 
 last hog in order to get the attention of everyone. Most of you have never 
 heard of David Harum 909 but the only reason he was not the most famous 
 boar in his day was that after showing through the season of 1907, he was 
 sold, and his great light hid under a bushel. But if. David Harum was living 
 today he would be one of the biggest big type boars, and one of the best 
 breeding big types ever known. He was sired by Getaway, and Getaway 
 was the sire of many good sires. About this time came Lexington Duke 
 600, big and heavy boned, just a big rough hog all over, but had these ani- 
 mals been shown and given any chance at all they would rival the best of 
 the breed today. There were a few others — -for instance, some of those 
 owned by Charles E. Davis of Radnor, Ohio, equal to the best, as we have 
 already told you he produced and sold to George Lippert, Rival Empress 
 3rd, the mother of Lookout Lad, close up history. 
 
 Then south of the Ohio River was Hughes Atkinson, with the best part 
 of the herd of Judge John S. Phelps and the Bailey herd. He had more of 
 the blood of Work's Best of 98 than any other breeder, but the packers 
 would come around, and Hughes was naturally timid and could not stand 
 the $1.00 to $1.50 per hundred above what his neighbors got for hogs. If I 
 could only present to the public today the herd I once found on the Hughes 
 Atkinson farm, away back in 1906 and 1907, I could make some of the best 
 of the breeders climb to keep ahead. It is true we have made great advance- 
 ment, but there has always been bright spots in our producing history that 
 have enabled us to see with reason why Hampshires have progressed. 
 
 In visiting the Hughes Atkinson herd I was very much elated over 
 them, and he told me if T wanted a boar of that kind he could take me over 
 to the county seat, a town without a railroad, where he knew of some good 
 ones and that is where I purchased Top Chief, the sire of Blythedale Duke, 
 and the boar which is responsible for the best of th^ quality in all of the 
 Blythedale Jim, Lookout, Lookout Lad and Messenger Boy families. Top 
 Chief is the sire of Blythedale Duke, he the sire of Blythedale Jim, and he in 
 turn the sire of Lookout, and Lookout the sire of Lookout Lad, but there 
 is nothing extraordinary or great in that except the ability of Top Chief 
 to mate well with the few sows that figured in the immediate chain of ad- 
 vancement in producing what some people would declare are the best hogs 
 of the breed. 
 
 While on the other hand, Blythedale Duke, the son of Top Chief, also 
 sired Bill, a hog about which nothing much was known except that he was 
 the sire of Messenger Boy. In the minds of some expert judges and some 
 other people. Messenger Boy was the greatest boar of the breed, yet the 
 writer of this article never permitted himself to either say or think so. The 
 owner of Messenger Boy up to the time of this boar's death ridiculed me 
 for saying Lookout Lad possessed some things that marked a five year's 
 advancement in Hampshire history. He did. The owner of Messenger Boy 
 would not have any of the get of Lookout Lad on a bet, while on the other 
 hand the owner of Lookout Lad studiously avoids and frequently ridicules 
 Messenger Boy and his get, yet they are both exactly alike, with just enough 
 out-cross to change the name, but not to change the form of their get or 
 
 [ ^III I IN II I II I I I III II I IINII I II II I I IIIH I I I I I II Illlllll mil IIIIIIIIIII I II MII II UL^ ^ ^ !lL | M III II IIII I II I I |I III MI II M II I I I I I II I III I II III I I IIIItTI 
 
their progeny. The outside blood that figured in the making of Messenger 
 Boy an.d his family is equivalent in strength to the blood added to Top 
 Chief that made the Lookout, Lookout Lad, and all of their family and kin- 
 folks. One is the equal of the other, yet the owners of each declares we are 
 grossly wrong in making such a statement; but Hampshire history proves 
 we are right. 
 
 When we talk about family differences and the progress of various 
 breeds we must give due consideration to the facts we have just been talk- 
 ing about. 
 
 If we are going to bring out the superior merits of any animal in this 
 particular section of our history we must take Top Chief, and when we men- 
 tion him most of our breeders don't know wTiat we are talking about. After 
 purchasing him, he was first loaned to Hughes Atkinson, and when he was 
 tired of him, the best one he ever had. on his farm, he shipped him to my 
 Illinois home. He was used for a time in my herd and regarded as a very 
 excellent hog — a 1920 model, no question about that, but I really did not need 
 him. He was in my way so when two gentlemen came from Farmer City, 
 111., wanting such a boar, I loaned him to them. Before they realized what 
 he was, not needing him, they sent him to the packers' market. About that 
 time his get commenced to show up, and possibly he in his short life did 
 play the most prominent part of the day in Hampshire history, but the 
 breed has gained its point of eminence above all other breeds through the 
 packers' market. 
 
 Late in 1910 I received an order for 58 boars from a commission firm, 
 to be shipped on their order to their customers throughout the Com Belt 
 States. It was not infrequent to receive telegraphic orders to send boars 
 almos't anywhere and draw on a commission firm for the money, — it is true 
 these prices were not high, but they were as much as we asked for the hogs. 
 
 Year after year we showed in the pen classes at the Chicago Interna- 
 tional, winning in the grade and cross-bred classes, and winning in the pure- 
 bred classes. We grew in favor -in the packers' eyes and the commission 
 men and all the men about the Stock Yards of Chicago began to regard the 
 Hampshire as the most prominent hog of the day. It was not uncommon 
 up to 1910, and it is not uncommon now, to find a Hampshire breeder with 
 from 200 to 500 head of Hampshire hogs, all pure-bred, and eligible to 
 record, yet only the immediate sires and a few of the dams recorded. Pack- 
 ers were buying them at prices ranging quite above the average market. 
 There was almost no breed publicity except that coming from the Secre- 
 tary's office through the farm papers, or done for the general promotion of 
 the breed. Hampshire breeders were satisfied with their sales simply be- 
 cause they were getting more than their neighbors. It was left practically 
 for the Hampshire hog to defend himself. Whenever he appeared in the 
 show he. won. It did not make any difference where he showed, nor what 
 the company was, he won. Whenever he appeared in public he gained 
 friends, and whenever he was placed in a breeding pen he made good. These 
 qualifications of the Hampshire breed have followed him until this present 
 day. 
 
 Clayton ■ Messenger, years before he was ever known as a pure-bred 
 breeder of Hampshires, just bought some of them for identification. He 
 wanted a trade mark. He got it in the belt of the Hampshires. Some of his 
 first sows were recorded but J. D. Kiger did not transfer them to him, 
 neither did Mr. Messenger have them transferred himself. In after years 
 Mr. Messenger frequently said if he had only transferred those first record 
 certificates, he would have found himself years in advance in his Hampshire 
 bu-siness, but he, like thousands of others, was looking for large litters and 
 found the Hampshire mothers raising them without the assistance of a nurse 
 sow. He also found the pigs were very hardy, and when he got ready to 
 sell them they were market toppers. He used to feed just as many hundred 
 
head of other breeds, but he had to keep about twice as many brood sows 
 to do it. He really started, .ijj .with the Hampshire in order to cut down the 
 expense on his brood sows afcout fifty per cent. He soon learned that the 
 Hampshire was not only the best seller at the end of the road, but he made 
 the most rapid growth all along the road. Messenger's farm became rather 
 a curiosity point in that section of Iowa, but before his neighbors knew it 
 he had bought the old homestead of 240 acres. Then his neighbors and 
 friends began to find out who Messenger was, but, mind you, the Hamp- 
 shire hog had to show him the way. 
 
 The same thing occurred to Willie Essig. He wanted a trade mark. He 
 wanted something different from his neighbors. He had not been married 
 long and had just a little forty acre brush patch. He cut the weeds and 
 shubbery and the grass grew and the Hampshire did the rest. He bought 
 the forty acres across the road with Hampshire money. He bought the 
 forty on the west with Hampshire money. He took stock in the Hobbs 
 State Bank with Hampshire money. He took stock in other corporations 
 with Hampshire money. He bought the eighty down east with Hampshire 
 money. He bought the forty and the eighteen acres on the southwest with 
 Hampshire money, and when we quote the figures that moved him in a per- 
 iod of ten years from the hazel brush patch of forty acres to the large land 
 owner and banker of Indiana, you can only charge it to the Hampshire 
 brood sow. 
 
 The struggle for supremacy in Illinois was marked early with R. L. 
 Bollman and Mike Sharp becoming prominent, but the first man to own a 
 Hampshire west of the Illinois River was the father of John Mayhew of 
 Aledo, 111., and the second was "Rough" Runkle, the father of Robert Run- 
 kle of Littleton, 111. The rise of each of these and the payment for their 
 homes was made possible through the Hampshire hog. 
 
 There were many very interesting things happening in 1910 and 1911. In 
 1910 the Duke of Niles, a hog bred in Michigan, was purchased as trading 
 stock by Wilbur Goodwine, again purchased as trading stocq by the writer, 
 and sold to a prominent attorney of Champaign, with a farm at Winamac, 
 Ind. Sylvester Essig, however, wandered out to Winamac and found the 
 Duke of Niles. He took him home and he became the grand champion of 
 the year, frequently defeating General Tipton, and finally landing the grand 
 championship of the Chicago International. 
 
 The public sales of 1909 and 1910 commenced to put the Hampshire 
 brood sow on the wholesale market. Up to that time there were more 
 Hampshire boars sold than Hampshire sows, because the feeders wanted to 
 cross them on the breeds they already had to increase the producing power 
 of the hogs already on their farm. They did it by using a good sire. Possi- 
 bly no other breed has ever done more to put a pure-bred sire on every farm 
 than has the Hampshire. 
 
 We have been ridiculed sometimes by agricultural colleges and often 
 by individuals when we have declared that no one Hampshire, either boar 
 or sow, was the best of the breed, nor have we ever permitted through' the 
 columns of the Hampshire Advocate this thought to gain footing. The only 
 reason hundreds of other animals from 1904 to 1910 did not come out with 
 very striking super-excellence both in their individual merit and their get 
 is due to the fact that these hundreds of animals did not have a chance. It 
 is, we believe, true that the best boars of the Hampshire breed in many cases 
 were sold to men producing hogs for the packers' market, who merely used 
 them for the season's breeding and then made barrows of them, passing 
 them on to the packers' market with their own get. We could name over 
 a large number of the best animals of the breed in their three-quarters of a 
 century of history that only found themselves useful to the packer, but this 
 is neither lost history nor lost effort. During these years packers did more 
 than fifty per cent of the show ring judging and they molded a type in the 
 Hampshire breed that has been sought by every breed under the shining 
 
 i 
 
 iiiiiifiiTiniiiiTnfflilirniHi|nifiH ^ 
 
 IIMIIIIIIlLiniillllMMimTl 
 
 llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll-lllllll [IIHlll^lllllllliy* 
 
sun in the past decade. Up to 1910 and 1911 the Hampshire breed was the 
 ridicule of the State Fair Grounds. They were nick-named "skunk," "race 
 horses," "Stone's grej^ hound breed" and the secretary himself was ridiculed 
 almost beyond endurance by competitors and by others not particularly in- 
 terested in any breed. 
 
 This story of accomplishment, we believe, to be more interesting to 
 animal husbandry than singing the merits of certain animals that have 
 molded the destiny and mapped out the future for the breed. No single an- 
 imal or set of animals, no single breeder or set of breeders, has ever mapped 
 the destiny of the Hampshire breed, nor will they ever do so as long as the 
 present secretary has the management of the Hampshire breed paper, or 
 holds the reigns of the Association in his hands. Few are the people who 
 even now realize the broad gauge upon which the Hampshire breed has 
 progressed. Ruts of individualism have been avoided, the praises of single 
 animals have been left unsung whenever it was done to the detriment of any 
 other. The Hampshire is a breed truly winning on its own merits. The 
 Record Association is an association of clean .methods, with a secretary 
 who has loved the breed more than self. The Hampshire breed has been 
 one without an excess tariff of expense either in the sale or show ring, 
 and the one breed that has never required a set of fieldmen to buy breeding 
 stock or to force common hogs to win over good individuals in the show 
 ring to defend their purchaser, "the fieldman." Fieldmen who resort to fast 
 practice have never found a place in the Hampshire business. 
 
 General Hampshire promotion has been considered better than personal 
 promotion of men on managing boards. New purchasers have been con- 
 sidered more important than trading among breeders to establish high 
 prices that have never really existed in cash. Our greatest asset has been 
 the record of Hampshire hogs in untrained hands. Eating houses have 
 ijiade themselves famous by demanding Hampshire brands of meat because 
 the type of the Hampshire hog has been molded in terms of usefulness. The 
 Hampshire leads the way because he is a natural born leader, and makes 
 good under all conditions. 
 
 The pure-bred hog record associations at various times in their career 
 have undergone set-backs in the recording and general business of their 
 organization, while the Hampshire Record Association has shown a con- 
 tinuous and general forward movement every year since its organization. 
 There has never been a backward step. There has never been a year, a 
 month, a week or a day that the Hampshire breed has slackened its speed 
 of progress. This is very largely due to the fact that we have been united 
 in our idea of driving, stroke by stroke, the same nail home, and that nail 
 is nothing more or less than driving straight toward the most useful end of 
 -all hogs — the pork barrel. Other breeds have dealt in fancies, fads, and so- 
 called "types." They used to call them hot-bloods, and the blood got so hot 
 and the type so small it was almost impossible to make them weigh more 
 than 200 pounds per head, and, though sometimes they had litters of triplets 
 and twins, frequently they were found in the "just one" class. The owners 
 of these breeds so afflicted found it impossible to keep a brood sow with 
 profit that was producing and raising one, two or three pigs, while the 
 Hampshire was raising on an average of better than eight pigs to the sow. 
 It costs just as much to board the sow that raises the small litter as it does 
 to board the sow that raises the large litter. 
 
 When the thought struck home to the breeders who had been ridiculing 
 the Hampshire breed on account of their large type and size, they suddenly 
 realized that they too riiust have more stretch or practically sacrifice the 
 usefulness of their brood sows, and that they must seek more depth. They 
 only did the natural thing — the word "Big Type" was coined among one of 
 the breeds, and then every fellow who had an animal eligible to record in 
 that association, within a year owned nothing but big type animals. It was 
 
 I . i m i ..imi ii i i iN ■! iiMiiiiiiiiii |L i iiij|iiiiiMiM)iM'™'';i;g ^^ ^niiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM jiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiimmrmy 
 
<#rtniD^f^?5^ 
 
 true he owned the same animals he did the year before, but they had changed thru 
 some miraculous transformation from hot bloods to big type. The breeders did in 
 reality purchase a lot of big type animals from such" herds as that of Peter Mouw 
 and others, who, further west, had been really developing a truly big type hog. 
 The rush was so great the Uttle hog was scrambled over and lost, and instead of stop- 
 ping at the happy medium they rushed on for long legs, high arched backs, and a 
 useless grossness that has made their hogs expensive to produce, and heavy shrinkers 
 on the packers' market. They passed the balanced size of the Hampshire, which is 
 the smooth, best killing tjrpe of animal, and, while they used to claim the Hampshire 
 was too big, too long legged, and had too much stretch, they went on right past his 
 happy medium and changed their criticism of the Hampshire within a period of five 
 years, until they were calhng him a little hog. Yet the Hampshire was regularly 
 going into the feeding pens and defending his honor by making more pork per hog 
 at less cost per ton than any of his so-called big type competitors. When the pen- 
 dulum in the hog business swung from the hot blood to the big type, it swung clear 
 beyond the happy usefulness of a hog into the great big rough t5rpe of the present. 
 
 It would leave our statements unfinished if we did not reach on and touch the 
 International of 1920 while we are on this point. We feel our readers would not 
 fully understand what we are trying to bring out, as the Hampshire breed has never 
 gloated over its big type, but it has produced a hog equal in weight at six months of 
 age, or at one year of age, or at eighteen months of age, to any of the so-called big 
 type breeds. The proof is here. The grand champion big type Poland at the In- 
 ternational of 1920 was champion over his breed. The Hampshire of the same age, 
 raised by the same University, which was the University of Illinois, was champion of 
 his breed. The two were driven in side by side and the packer was asked to take his 
 choice. He did, and he took the Hampshire at $1.25 per hundred more than he did 
 the big type, and the same packer bought them both. The Hampshire weighed with 
 the said big type — practically the same weight, yet selling at a price of $1.25 more per 
 100 pounds. 
 
 Then there were the big types of the red breed, whose champion pen of three sold 
 for 110.95 per hundred. They were junior yearlings, while the champion pen of 
 three Hampshires were faU pigs of 1919 farrow, or six months younger than the said 
 big t3rpes, yet the Hampshire pigs sold for $12.00. per hundred. Here is the point. 
 There was more difference in the price of the barrows than there was in their weight, 
 although the big type red ones were six months the older, the Hampshire real hog 
 type sold for the most money per head. What is the use of trying to develop a 
 big type when it takes six mouths more to do it, and then after all that six months 
 effort and expense you can not get as much money for him as you can for a Hampshire 
 six months his junior? 
 
 Well, these things are worth considering. We will have to join Dean Curtis of 
 the Agricultural Department of the Iowa State College, who asks why chase after 
 the long legs? Why the high rainbow arched back? What is the use of that coarse 
 flesh and grossness in the big type when everybody is demanding the fine grained, 
 sweet juicy quality of meat? You don't like it yourself, the packer don't like it, 
 and he won't buy it — he puts the premium on the useful animal. The big tjrpe has 
 swung clear beyond his usefuhness. He is heavy, but the cost of his production is 
 heavier than the hog, and is far from the happy profit sharing real Hampshire type 
 which is molding the type of all breeds. 
 
 NOTICEABLE PERMANENT GROWTH. 
 
 The growth of the Hampshire breed was very steady, and the Hampshire was 
 just as permanent and solvent in his" nature as he was steady. Those who know the 
 Hampshire best have been very careful in their observations, and have frequently 
 noticed there has never been a financial crisis in the life of any Hampshire breeder 
 caused by the failure of the hog to make good. Other breeds have experienced their 
 bankruptcies. Persons, who owned farms when they engaged in the production or 
 purchase of some other breed of hogs, have lost their farm and home simply by cUmb- 
 ing the flighty, rickety stairs of theory and get-rich-quick campaigns, or becoming 
 "the goat" in the public sale system where hogs were selKng beyond reason, or sell- 
 
 ■.niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ilMlilllllllllimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiii.i 
 
 imnnTT^ 
 
^^^3S 
 
 tn?^ 
 
 ing above a point where, under just moderate circumstances they could make good 
 in breeding pens. 
 
 Diuing this period — 1910 and 1911 — it was discovered that the Hampshire hog 
 possessed more vitality than other breeds in the manufacture of serum. Most of 
 the senmi was manufactured by immuning the hog in the usual manner and then 
 making a hyper-immune out of him by injecting considerable quantities of virus 
 blood into his circulation, and then, after clipping his tail, drawing the serum blood 
 from that source. Serum manufacturers in the state of Illinois and elsewhere dis- 
 covered the Hampshire hog would yield more blood from this tail bleeding, and then 
 would recuperate, or come back to perfect health and flesh condition, quicker than 
 any of his competitors; that he could be bled again, and a second time would come 
 back to normal health and blood supply with more :vitality and quicker than his 
 'competitors. This particular point in Hampshire vitahty gained much importance 
 from 1910 to 1918, or even until the present time. 
 
 The manufacture of serum came to stay, and, after discovering the Hampshire 
 possessed more vitality for tail bleeding, it was next discovered that he exhibited a 
 much smaller percentage of disease of various kinds than other hogs. In other words, 
 when a group of Hampshire hogs entered a serum plant it was very rare for lung 
 trouble, skin trouble, or other forms of disease, which would not necessarily cause 
 death but would cause a constitutional weakness, to affect the Hampshire. 
 
 One day, in conversation with R. D. Clark, who during these years had, in a 
 millionaire way, built, together with Dr. A. T. Peters, the State Veterinarian of 
 Illinois, one of the most completely sanitary and perfectly equipped serum plants 
 in the country, he told the writer he had just returned from Nebraska, where he had 
 purchased several thousand head of Hampshire hogs for the purpose of making 
 serum, and that two carloads of them had just arrived. Mr. Clark took pleasure 
 in travelling thru the feeding pens and the serum laboratories, showing the writer 
 . the difference between the health condition of a Hampshire hog and any other set 
 jaf hogs he was able to buy for the use of manufacturing serum in his laboratories. 
 
 In the process of hyper-immunizing hogs for serum, the average hog develops 
 too high a percentage of lung congestion, or other troubles, due to certain constitu- 
 tional weaknesses, while there would not be a congestion or loss of a Hampshire hog 
 in one case out of a hundred. Mr. Clark also praised the Hampshire because he 
 yielded a larger flow of blood in tail bleeding, because he came back quicker and 
 yielded more blood for the second bleeding, and because after he had lost his use- 
 fulness for serum purposes by having lost all of his tail, he came back on the packers' 
 market and made the most perfect selling pork animal that went thru a serum house. 
 It was for these reasons that Mr. Clark was willing to pay the farmers of America 
 $1.00 per hundred more for Hampshire hogs on the farm than the top of the market 
 was in the Stock Yards on the day the purchase was made. 
 
 It has been declared by many serum manufacturers that there were fewer series 
 of lost serum on account of lack of potenty in serum made from the Hampshires than 
 from other breeds. It has been further claimed that serum manufacturers who make 
 their serum from throat bleeding of h3rper-immuned hogs in this present day, find 
 fewer tuberculosis hogs, fewer hogs affected with mixed infection, or the disease that 
 is so commonly called "Hemorrhagic Septicemia," or other new diseases that have 
 been affecting the hogs for the past few years. 
 
 Some of the largest serum plants have made tests, and have reported in a very 
 flattering manner the health condition in which they found droves of Hampshire 
 hogs that had been placed in their plants for serum manufacture, whilesome have even 
 declared they can manufacture serum much cheaper from Hampshire hogs, on ac- 
 count of the constitutional vigor of the Hampshires and the large percentage of the 
 breed that is totally exempt from any kind of disease whatsoever. ■ 
 
 These may seem trifling points in the history of the Hampshire breed, but it is 
 one of the "clinches" that holds the Hampshire progress and future destiny far above 
 any and aU other competition. When a breed of hogs can be singled out as a class 
 as possessing a superior vitality so marked that a scrum company will select them 
 on account of constitutional vigor, it is certainly worthy of notice, and a place in the 
 
 I l l ii ii iiii i jui i m ii iiim i ii ii J i i iii i ii4iiiiMiiiiimiii'mmnriimiiiM[iL^^g !mnmim ii i M lll ll ll HimiilliHiiinmiii.HiuiiJiJimii^ 
 
! 
 
 ;^5^i5ae5H5^ 
 
 history, as having caused the breed to make attainments which shall be mentioned 
 hereafter. 
 
 Up until about this time the Hampshire breed was considered as having de- 
 veloped as a matter of course, due primarily to the effort in advertising that was 
 put behind it, without stopping to consider the real reason for the growth of the 
 Hampshire breed. One of the big reasons was the fact that it had become evident, 
 through the reading of pedigrees in herd books, that the Hampshire sow was actually- 
 raising about two pigs to the litter above her competitor. Sows of various breeds 
 were farrowing as many pigs per litter as the Hampshire, but they were not raising 
 them. The Hampshire sow, about 1910 and 1911, became quite prominently adver- 
 tised by breeders and feeders being wilUng to state that they were raising more pigs 
 per litter per sow than they were able to do with other breeds they had tried. 
 
 It was also about this same time that Mr. Sinclair, of T. M. Sinclair & Co., . 
 packers at Gedar Rapids, la., came forth with the statement that the Sinclair Pack- 
 ing Co. had recognized for the past several years that the Hampshire hog was not 
 only, on account of this prolificy and large growth, the most profitable hog for the 
 farmer to raise, but was also the most profitable hog for the packer to buy, due to 
 the fact that the Hampshire dressed the heaviest ham in percentage to his hve weight, 
 and the heaviest and most uniform side of bacon, and heaviest green loin. Mr. 
 Sinclair not only made this statement in private life but he wrote a paper and had it 
 read at the Iowa Hampshire Breeders State Meeting. 
 
 It was about this same time too that J. M. Ballard, packer, of Marion, Ind., was 
 making the same kind of statements in the Indiana Hampshire Breeder's Association 
 Meeting. It was also about this time that the Markle Lunch Room in the Union 
 Depot at Indianapolis, Ind., commenced to require of their packer that the pork 
 served over the Markle lunch counters be made from the Hampshire hogs, and it 
 was not uncommon for a car of Hampshire hogs on the Indianapolis market to sell 
 as much as fl.OO per hundred over the top selling price of a car of any other breed. 
 The State Fair Boards throughout the United States began to seek the special 
 premium money offered by the Hampshire Record Association, and by so doing 
 commenced to grant par classifications for the Hampshire throughout the country in 
 general. 
 
 It was also in 1911, in the very biggest days of the Interstate Fair at St. Joseph, 
 Mo., that W. F. Davis showed two carloads of Hampshire hogs, winning grand 
 championship over all breeds, and reserve grand championship over all breeds. 
 He then put these two cars in a post mortem and strict killing sheet record. Mr. 
 Davis stepped into the sale ring and, addressing the packers, said, "Be gosh, boys, I 
 am selling these hogs to kill perfectly clean. I take back every hog that shows a trace 
 of disease." One of these cars was killed by Swift & Co., and the other by the Ham- 
 mond Packing Co. Every carcass in the entire two cars killed with a perfectly 
 clean sheet. One was of the heavy weight class, dressing a fraction above 84% of 
 their live weight, and the other was of the butcher weight, dressing better than 82% 
 of their live weight. A statement was issued by these packing companies, which, 
 together with the killing sheet, showing the dressing percentage, was forwarded to 
 the Hampshire secretary's office. The statement was that, insofar as their knowledge 
 as packers reached, these were the two best killing cars of hogs that had ever passed 
 thru any packing house. Since that time many killing sheets have been kept on 
 single cars of pure bred Hampshires, with equally flattering results. 
 
 It was only a short time after this that Mr. Miller, president of Miller & Hart 
 packers of some of the most famous quality brands of meat, wrote a letter to a Hamp- 
 shire breeder at Brook, Ind., stating, "We have purchased your six cars of Hamp- 
 shires. Every hog kills with a perfectly clean bill of health. No trace of disease 
 of any kind in the entire six cars." While this is another one of the small things in 
 the minds of many people, we believe it to be one of the strongest points in Hamp- 
 shire history, and one of the real things that has caused Hampshire development and 
 growth. When a breed stands out by'itself and^has been'singled out by the pro- 
 ducer and the packer, we believe such a record is the highest possible compliment 
 that can be placed at the foot-stool of the breeds' progress. 
 
 We could go on and name hundreds of such records, as the following, coming thru 
 
 P )iii i iii im iii i i mi i ii i iimmMNm ii i ii ii i i ii ii i ii iiii iiil l l ii mi i i im i i ii i i iM i n i im ^ ^:^ iiimmilliiilliiMinillllMllHllillllllll li l l i l l i i i m i i ii im iii i ii i iiii in ^ 
 
49 
 
 !^^S^'^|^&i^M|^;ys^^^ 
 
 Kolpatrick Bros., with their home office at Beatrice, Neb. They shipped thirteen 
 cars of Hampshire hogs to Denver, Colo., which not only sold at prices above the 
 top of the market of other breeds, but, when followed thru the packing house it 
 was found that these thirteen cars killed absolutely clean. ' 
 
 An effort was made to gather statistics showing the percentage of Hampshire 
 hogs that showed disease in passing thru the packing house, and a record of reasonable 
 accuracy was obtained. It was found that less than three hogs out of a hundred of 
 the Hampshire breed that were shipped to the packers' market showed traces of 
 disease of any kind, or were held by the United States Government inspectors for 
 further inspection on account of disease. It was also learned from actual records 
 of packing houses that the average run, or annual run if you please, of the packing 
 houses showed seventeen hogs out of every hundred were held by the federal inspec- 
 tors for further inspection on account of diseases 'showing up in their carcass. This 
 actual record of packing house killing sheets shows the Hampshire deserves a special 
 place in the minds of the pork producers of America. 
 
 In 1911 telegrams and letters were numerous, stating that the Hampshire breed- 
 ing animals had won grand championship over all breeds in various county and dis- 
 trict fairs where such competition existed. Messenger Boy in 1911, 1912 and 1913 
 became the grand champion of the Hampshire breed fifteen times, and five times 
 grand champion over all breeds of hogs at state fairs and district shows, and he never 
 knew defeat by any other breed at any time. Each year was bringing out new 
 families of great popularity, and respondible for much of our present day history. 
 Blythedale Jim never had a very good chance in the show ring, because he was never 
 in very perfect show condition, but in time he became the sire of Lookout, the famous 
 $5000.00 boar, which in turn was the sire of Lookout Lad, and he in turn the sire of 
 Exalted Lad, and many other prominent sires of the breed. Pat Maloy successfully 
 won over Blythedale Jim, but it is doubtful if he has left as much to tell the story of 
 his triumphal days as the great old herd boar Blythedale Jim, the almost direct 
 descendant of Top Chief. 
 
 Messenger Boy, left a great many sows to keep up his illustrious record for many 
 decades, but unfortunately, Messenger Boy was never the sire of very many boars 
 that became noted. Whether this is due to the boar being preeminently a sire of 
 females or due to the hands into which his boars fell, we are not certain. 
 
 It was at this same time that General Tipton became famous from the state of 
 New York to the state of Missouri, in fact in every state as you cross the continent. 
 The noted Duke of Niles a boar of about the same period, because of being sent to 
 market upon his owner's death, came very near to leaving no descendent to keep up 
 the glories of his reputation of 1910 and 1911. Fortunately, there was one link 
 in the chain unbroken. Maurer's King, the son of Duke of Niles, was carrying on 
 this strain as he was the sire of General Wickware, and General Wickware is the head 
 of the Wickware family- — ^not :?srithout their faults, but with a reputation for pro- 
 ducing better, smoother, often more rangy, and good straight boned hogs than is 
 often the case. 
 
 Following these great sires came Cherokee Lad and DeKalb's King 60th, the 
 last named being one of the greatest of Hampshire sires that never had an opportun- 
 ity to demonstrate in full his value. These boars we have mentioned as not having an 
 opportunity however, always seem to have had just enough opportunity to leave one 
 or two illustrious sons to advance the development of the breed in a fitting manner 
 to bring honors to their sires or several ancestors. DeKalb's King 60th, was a son 
 of Major, in turn a son of Stone's Duke. Stone's Duke was the produce of Madam 
 Aylor 525, a sow that produced fourteen litters of pigs, of from fourteen to sixteen 
 pigs to the litter, and never failed to produce two litters a year. 
 
 There were a number of sows from the beginning up to this period of history 
 that should receive very favorable comment, yet, inasmuch as most of them have 
 already been mentioned, or are already known, we don't feel we should take either 
 the time or space to give detailed description at this time. However, we must not 
 forget such sows as Keepsake 2d, the grand champion pig over all breeds in 191 1, and, 
 in 1912, as a junior yearling, the grand champion of the Hampshire breed wherever 
 shown. Nor should we forget Pearl's Choice, or her mother, Pearl K. Pearl K. 
 
 i M i ' m i i i mi i N iM iii iim iil ll li iii iiiiiii[iigggJii|i^^illllllllimilllll l l l l l lll lll l ll |liMilllllllMllllllHliriM]iiw^^^^^ 
 
teisn^T^ 
 
 is possibly one of the greatest sows of pioneer show ring days in Hampshire history. 
 Before her death there were eight of her children made grand chaimpions in a single 
 year. Covington Queen is also responsible for the development of tmuswal size and 
 high arched backs. 
 
 There were a number of sows in the John Goodwine herd at Potomac, lU. 
 worthy of mention in our history, also some of the sows going into the west at this 
 period such as Madam Duncan and other large and noted sows, as well as May Queen, 
 the grand champion of the International 1910, that became the top sow in the Essig 
 sale, later being purchased by C. P. Paulsen of Nora, Neb. It is to be noted that Mr. 
 Paulsen purchased a number of the largest and best sows of the time, and a little 
 ■later sold Nora Duchess for a record price in one of his early sales. In the Brinigar 
 herd were a number of sows from which very prominent famihes were descended. 
 We should possibly mention others, but we must pass on to the subject that has been 
 the one key note to Hampshire success. 
 
 A HOG'S EXCUSE FOR LIVING 
 
 The Hampshire breeders, from the earliest time, have been taught that any hog 
 business that forgot the packers' market as a source of income from hog production 
 was a failure. The only reason any person or organization has ever looked with 
 suspicion upon pure bred business has been due to the fact that certain persons have 
 lost sight of the fact that a hog has no excuse whatever for living when the pork barrel 
 is forgotten. Men who claim to be rational, and have dealt in the figures ranging 
 from $10,000.00 to $60,000.00 per head for a single hog, have lost all right to profit 
 in the hog business. Such things lead men to be prevaricators, in fact we don't need 
 to hesitate to say it develops plain out, every day, coarse featured liars. We have 
 followed the advertising of some of these famous priced boars and found by careful 
 study of catalogs that in some instances claims Jiave been made that these record 
 priced boars had been mated to from three to five sows per day, and on some days 
 as high as eight sows, for a period of thirty, to forty-five days ; and then the public 
 was expected to believe it. Those who did believe it never had the thought in 
 their head that hogs were ever raised for the pork barrel. The Hampshire breeder 
 has never been permitted to think for a moment that the Hampshire business could 
 continue to live and prosper when the sight of the pork barrel was forgotten either 
 in the pubKc sale, in the feed yard, in the show ring, or in the final test of the Inter- 
 national Livestock Show. 
 
 Hampshire breeders, singly and individually, have had it kept constantly before 
 them that they should buy their breeding stock, should raise their breeding stock, 
 and should sell their breeding stock on such sane and substantial basic principles that 
 there was decidedly more chance for the buyer of breeding Hampshires to make a 
 success than there was to make a failure. The public sale system with almost all 
 breeds has inculcated the desire in the hearts of the producers or traffickers in breed- 
 ing stock to forget the real excuse that a hog has for living, and that is to fill the pork 
 barrel. We can say at this time that there have not been held ten public sales of the 
 Hampshire breed where one man, with the financial ability to swing the deal, could 
 not have afforded to piurchase every animal that went thru the ring and take them for 
 exclusive pork production without even having a thought of sustaining a financial 
 loss by so doing. As we have never been interested in extremely high record sales — 
 as they are not an object in the Hampshire Breed, we will not take the time or the 
 space necessary to mention these nine or ten sales. 
 
 The Hampshire breed has not been over-ridden by selfish auctioneers, nor have 
 any fieldmen ever been permitted to seek in a selfish manner selfish aggrandizement 
 to the financial loss of any Hampshire breeder. While the Hampshire breeders 
 have been held up to ridicule more or less in the past decade by some promotors of 
 other breeds who thought they were deaUng in high finance we have lived to see 
 the day that each and every one of these practical jokers have come to want, and to 
 such a sad reckoning that they can now see the reasonableness and good sense of 
 the fellow they thought was such a fool. Secretaries of other record associations 
 have seen the folly of unwarranted prices in both pubUc and private sales of breeding 
 
 ™"i""i"i"ii miiiifiiiiiiiiiniu j^g^llL |Miiiiiuii | |Mf | |||i i Hil | ||H| | | iimiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii uii i i ii M i n i iiiim^ 
 
stock of their respective breeds. They have quietly condemned it to themselves, 
 but for some reason or other they did not have the nirve to condemn it in the open. 
 Now, this may seem a strange part of Hampshire history. Competitors have been 
 kind enough to say that the Hampshire breeders cannot do certain things because 
 "Stone won't let them," but you can take the egotism out of it. The Hampshire 
 breeders among themselves have decided any man who over-advertises his offering 
 of breeding stock, or who tries to fool the public into buying something at a price 
 beyond its worth, is a man to be feared, much less tolerated. Therefore, the Hamp- 
 shire breed of hogs, and the owners of Hampshire hogs, have always given the hog 
 an excuse for hving, 3,nd that excuse is to first feed the American public, and then to 
 feed all the rest of the world with such deUcate and delicious meat dishes as cannot 
 be provided from any other source of meat production. 
 
 When any person has made his purchases of breieding stock and has developed 
 his herd, keeping within a reasonable limit of what they might sell for on the packers' 
 market, when properly fitted, and then has been wilKng to take for his extra profits 
 all he can get above that price for breeding stock, and call that the profits upon which 
 he shall justly pay income tax, and be in receipt of a compensation in addition to the 
 business which gives all hogs a real excuse for living, he is conducting his pure bred 
 business in a sane manner. 
 
 Competitors are liable to say thai such a low standard for breeding stock is con- 
 trary to the laws that have had so much to do to advance the size, quality and general 
 usefulness of the American hog. In answer to this anticipated criticism, I wish to 
 state that the average brood sow in the breeding herds of any breed in the United 
 States has not yielded, after all expenses were paid, the net income that 73 sows 
 paid J. M. Ballard of Marion, Ind., in 1918 for market production alone. It is 
 a fact that in. some public sales after the auctioneer has received his pay, which in 
 many cases in recent years has been far more than the profits the breeder has re- 
 ceived for his year's work; after the fieldman has received his tip and pay for the 
 ad run in his pubKcation, that in many cases was only used because of a good sales- 
 man representing the publication, (and what he received for his services, tips, and 
 advertising for a single day's work was far more than the breeder holding the sale 
 made for his year's work) ; and when all the hangers-on and parasitic sale followers, 
 had their carfare paid, and their hotel bills and board bills paid; Mr. Ballard 
 had much more net cash left for producing power per sow in his $506.07 per sow, 
 selHng their entire produce on the packer's market, than the holder of these fancy 
 sales did after he had aU the bills paid. 
 
 It is a most excellent breed that can stand the ridicule of the past decade and 
 then, while others are seeking the shelter of excuses, can step right out in the open and 
 show a clear record of advancement, of honor, exhibiting an excuse for a hog to live, 
 and a prosperous record that has never been owned by any other animal of the pork 
 nature. 
 
 HAMPSHIRE FEEDING QUALITIES 
 
 It is quite probable that no hog in "swinedom" has been slandered so much and 
 so unjustly as to his feeding abihty as has the Hampshire. The Hampshire ap- 
 peared in slanderous days when competition was possibly more unscrupulous than 
 at- any period in the swine industry. There were four breeds classified as standard, 
 with two of them not overly strong, which left the accent of hog standards on the 
 Poland China first and the Duroc- Jersey second. They were the most advertised 
 and possibly the most numerous. The Hampshire was considered a joke, and if 
 anybody who had been a real success in life owned any Hampshire hogs he was 
 certainly very hard indeed to find. 
 
 People who had gone broke or had been a failure, or had been frozen out of the 
 other breeds, took up the Hampshire, so the Hampshire really did not have what 
 could be called an especially good chance. Some fellow too lazy to feed a Poland 
 China, or who did not have initiative, to make a success, was the kind of a chap who 
 bought Hampshires, in the early days and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred when 
 he hit the Hampshire trail he stuck, and in almost as high a percentage of cases he 
 made good, and bought a home for himself. 
 
In these days of cooperative spirit, the Hampshire has grown so popular about 
 the only thing the unscrupulous competitors can think of today to say about the 
 Hampshire is that he is a hard keeper. Meetings have been held to study over plans 
 to think up something that the public will listen to, to show the Hampshire really is 
 not what he is. Long before the days when I engaged in the Hampshire business I 
 frequently heard the expression, "When any man taUcs about you, put him on the 
 payroll. It matters not so much what he says, just so he talks." Competitors 
 should have been on our payroll from the beginning. Some have been so unscru- 
 pulous as to state it costs more to produce a pound or a ton of Hampshire pork than 
 it does to produce a Uke amount of any other breed. Many individuals have proven 
 this statement to be false, business farmers have proven, in all cases where they have 
 tried them, that the Hampshire hog is the most responsive feeder of them all. 
 
 First, the type of the Hampshire hog was ridiculed by all competitors, but the 
 corner stone rejected by the builders became the model for the architect in molding 
 the type of hogs of this present day. Packers, feeders and breeders have forced all 
 breeds of hogs to come to the Hampshire type. Like a defeated army, those who 
 have been promoting other breeds have resisted the advance of the Hampshire with 
 all possible energy, but they have been forced by Hampshire supremacy to back 
 up, step by step. Slanderous tongues and prevaricators have been no more numerous 
 in the hog business than in any other line of business, so far as we know, but there is 
 a large percentage of fellows who narrow themselves to the ideas of a single breed, 
 because they have had it inculcated into them by owners, fieldmen and newspapers 
 because; their avenues of life have been no broader than the one particular breed 
 that they happened to be engaged in producing, or promoting. Whenever the Hamp- 
 shire showed superior merits over their best breed, they thought the only thing for 
 them to do was to simply slander the superior breed, which in this case happened to 
 be the Hampshire, out of existence. 
 
 ' 'He that steals my purse steals trash. 
 'Tis something — nothing. 
 'Twas mine. 'Tis his, 
 
 And has been the slave to thousands. 
 
 But he that filches me of my good name 
 
 Robs me of that which enriches him not. 
 
 And makes me poor indeed." — Shakespeare. 
 
 Instead of permitting ourselves to become poverty stricken, we simply used their 
 slanderous statements as advertising, and proved beyond a doubt in every case on 
 every point they could raise that the Hampshire possessed superior points in that 
 particular line over any and all competition. When the idle or un-informed tongues, 
 speaking as though they possessed great wisdom, even up to this day, 1920, make the 
 statement that the Hampshire is the slowest growing hog of any of the leading breeds 
 we need but turn to facts. March 1, 190S A. S. Bass, previously mentioned, had 
 something over 300 pure bred Durocs of the best strains, and some Poland Chinas 
 of equally good blood lines which he said and firmly believed would easily out grow 
 any Hampshires. Seventy-nine Hampshires were placed in the same lot with 
 them. They were about the same age. They were weighed after every thirty days, 
 and the Hampshire pigs gained from eight to ten pounds more than either of their 
 competitors every thirty days for a period of seven months, actual weights over 
 Pairbanks scales. The feed was a good mixed pasture of clover, blue grass and 
 timothy. They were following corn fed cattle. These were ideal conditions for 
 any hog to grow. The Hampshire made 200 lbs. the quickest. He made 300 lbs. 
 the quickest, and those that were permitted to stay in this feed lot and pasture made 
 400 lbs. the quickest. Proof-positive evidence that it pays to let anybody talk. 
 It don't matter what he says so much, just so he talks. 
 
 The Iowa Agricultural College became interested, and they put in Hampshires 
 for experimental feeding. It is quite probable the Hampshire breed has received 
 more publicity from the Experiment Station at the Iowa Agricultural College than 
 any breed has ever received from any Agricultural College under a thorough test. 
 The Hampshire became famous tmder Iowa Agricultural College tests. Iowa Agri- 
 
 " ^ • "" • »» l l lll ll ll l ll l ll l ll lIl l l l t i l llll lfl l l l l l lll l ll l ll l l lllll l l lll ll l l lll l NlllHU-g f^SB ^IIIiailllllM IIIIIIIIIIIIUIINIIIIHIIIIIIIII 
 
K01 
 
 .cultural^College through John Eward became no less famous as one of the greatest 
 experimental feeding stations in the world, simjjly from records made by feeding 
 Hampshire hogs. Anyone desiring to prove this can secure their bulletins of a 
 few years past and see the pictures of the hogs that did the best. He either wears 
 the belt or shows a preponderance of Hampshire blood. 
 
 At about the time of these tests, Harold H. Braly of Los Angeles, Calif., with a 
 ranch at Newbury Park, Calif., wrote to the writer of this article and asked what was 
 the best hog to clean the barley fields of California, and to feed under foraging con- 
 ditions, and on the bean feed and other feeds that could be produced on CaUfomia 
 soil. Our answer was, ' 'The Hampshire hog is the best forager, and the most profit- 
 able hog for your conditions that you can find." Mr. Braly wrote back and said, 
 "I am told your hog is a slow grower, and an unsatisfactory feeder. I am going to 
 drive from California to Peoria, 111., and I want you to tell me where I can find out 
 who is telling the truth — you, or the fellows who talk about you." We informed him 
 he should commence seeing Hampshire hogs at Berkley, CaUf., and secure the first 
 evidence from the CaUfomia Experimental Station at Davis. Then he should 
 stop in Wyoming and Colorado, and see hogs wearing the belt by the thousands on 
 ranches where they fed for market purposes. We told him he should go to Manhat- 
 tan, Kan. — where champion Hampshire barrows were being produced, or to Still- 
 water, Okla., or to Lincoln, Neb. — ^where Hampshires have actually outgrown, day 
 by day, the most royal competitors whose owners seem to take dehght in saying the 
 Hampshires don't feed well, where the four breeds ran on ripe rye, were fed on butter- 
 milk, and some cereals, and the Hampshires grew away from them. Then by all means 
 to stop at the Ames, la. Agricultural College, and if he had not by that time had it 
 proven to him beyond a shadow of a doubt that the Hampshire was not only the most 
 economical meat producer, but the most rapid meat producer in the world, then we 
 should not expect to hear from him further ; but, if our statements were proven to be 
 true by these various agricultural colleges and ranch men, we would want to see him 
 when he arrived. 
 
 Mr. Braly reached the Ames, la. Agricultural College, spent a day with Prof. 
 J. M. Eward, and then wired a night letter, which read about like this. (We should 
 have kept this night letter and framed it as one of our most important relics, but for 
 some reason we failed to do so.) ' 'I have visited the agricultural colleges and ranches, 
 and am now at Ames. I have found aU you said to be true, and, if you could see 
 the Hampshires at Ames, now you would know you had not told half of the truth. 
 Will see you in Peoria at Clark's office in two days." Mr. Braly did see us. He did 
 purchase a carload of Hampshire breeding stock, thru us, of the late J. E. Rouse of 
 Paynes Depot, Ky., to inhabit the Canejo Ranch at Newbury Park, Calif. Every 
 one of these belted beauties made good. 
 
 E. N. Manley of Lyons, Neb., at one time very famous in Duroc circles, bought 
 some Hampshire hogs to prove they were slower growers and more expensive than 
 Durocs. Well, history repeats itself. Manley soon had nothing but Hampshires on 
 his place. Now, why? 
 
 J. M. Ballard at Marion, Ind., was raising hogs by the hundred. He favored the 
 Polands and Durocs. We asked him to put in some Hampshires. His remark was 
 just what we have been told, "They don't get big enough soon enough." The usual 
 banter came next. Kiiowing Mr. Ballard to be absolutely fair and honorable, the 
 writer of this article offered to pay him, at the market price per pound of course, 
 at six months of age for all his Hampshire hogs lacked of being as big as any other 
 breed he wanted to put by the side of them. He took on the Hampshires. Nothing 
 has been on his farm except the Hampshires for the past several years. Why? Is 
 it due to the fact that they are poor feeders? Was Mr. Ballard rnaking money too 
 fast? Has the stripe across the shoulders of the Hampshire hog hypnotized Mr. 
 Ballard, who is known as a successful and thrifty business man? Did he keep the 
 Hampshire just as an idle fancy because he loved his beauty? The answer is ob- 
 vious. He kept the Hampshire because he made more pork every day from the 
 day he was bom until it came time for him to go to the packers' market. 
 
 The Hampshire, in the first place, was more numerous per litter actually raised. 
 In the second place, he made 100 lbs. the quickest. He made the second 100 lbs'. 
 
 ^II II I I I IN | ||II M I I I JI I Up i Nll l | II IIII III I II HI I LIIH I IU III ll[ ll lll l tM III I I IIII I I I II TTI11TIg|^gg lL | IMUUII I L f[nj m Illlllllllllll Unll,- 
 
g 
 
 the quickest, and still preserved his body in such a state of growthiness that he could 
 make the third 100 lbs. practically as cheaply and as quickly as- he made the first 
 and second. Here is where he broke down the competition by actual test with Mr. 
 Ballard. Some of Mr. Ballard's neighbors continued to raise pure bred red ones and 
 pure bred black ones, and many is the visit we have had over the neighborhood, and 
 never yet has one of them raised as many pigs to the litter as Mr. Ballard did from 
 his sows, or attained the first 100 lbs. or the second or the third 100 lbs. as quickly 
 as Mr. Ballard, and never yet has anyone produced their hogs as cheaply per head, 
 per hundred, or per ton, as Mr. Ballard. These men admit it. They fmd their hogs 
 averaging less than 300 lbs. per head when Ballard's run from 325 to 365 lbs. per head, 
 and they have been Uberal in their statements, saying it has cost them more per head 
 to make their hogs than it has Mr. Ballard. 
 
 Hundreds of such tests have been made. 46,000 American citizens have engaged 
 in the production of Hampshire hogs in the past seventeen years. Less than half 
 of one percent of these 46,000 and more inteUigent American citizens have ever quit 
 the Hampshire for any and all causes combined except death of the citizen who 
 owned them. It appears that death itself is about the only thing that can separate 
 a man from the Hampshire hog when he once starts to raise them. 
 
 . If this is not enough, we will carry it into the present days of swine promotion- 
 Sixty-five per cent of all the Pig Club contests reported to the Hampshire secretary's 
 jy office, iip to the end of the business of 1920, in the hands of the Pig Club boys and. Pig 
 
 ( Club girls, when they came in competition with other breeds, have been won by the 
 
 Hampshire, After a sensational victory in a Southern state a few years ago, one of 
 the best winning Hampshire Pig Club boys in the state was given a very famously 
 bred hog of another breed. This hog's promoter visited this boy's farm, put the 
 Hampshire pig and the other each in his own lot, and let both pigs eat out of the 
 same trough. The Hampshire was winning when the promoter returned to see how 
 the gains were coming, he found the Hampshire had out-gained his competitor. 
 This promoter actually lowered the end of the trough from which they fed so the 
 heaviest and richest slop might settle toward his favorite's end of the trough. This< 
 was actually almost too good to publish. The Hampshire promoter happened to 
 follow his competitor within a period of forty-eight hours. The boy and the neigh- 
 bor who was present and saw the operation of lowering the end of the trough told the 
 Hampshire promoter all about it, so he just had them stand over by the pigs and the 
 trough while he took a photograph of the whole situation. The trough was not 
 changed, but the photograph was taken for publication in case it was needed, but 
 it was not needed. Even with the trough in his favor, that curly haired scamp could 
 not keep up with the belted beauty. 
 
 Pig Club boys and Pig Club girls all over the country are demanding Hampshire 
 pigs to feed, so much so that the Pig Club Class of 1920 actually ran away with all 
 forecasts and visions that it was possible for us to dream about for a year's pos- 
 sibilities. Over $9000.00 was spent for prizes actually awarded to Pig Club boys 
 and girls, outside of the state of Nebraska, where practically $2000.00 was spent in 
 Pig Club premiums alone. Boys and girls, the sons and daughters of breeders of 
 other breeds, are begging for Hampshires so they can win. 
 
 ' 'A child shall lead them." 
 
 It is not a difficult task to fool the old folks or to make them believe the fairy tales 
 of competitors, but when it comes to a child, ygu cannot fool him. He is bound to 
 have the best, therefore, he demands Hampshires. The big type owner, the story 
 teller, the make-believe crank, and the gossip peddler have all been put to shame. 
 
 The 1920 Christmas number of the Breeders' Gazette carries the proof of suc- 
 cessful Hampshire feeding. The International Livestock Show from 1905 to 1920 
 has brought forth conclusive evidence every year, but the preponderance of evidence, 
 undisputable records, and never heard of attainments were just actually put up in 
 kindergarten style at the^Chicago International of 1920. While the big type Po- 
 lands selected their choice barrows, from a large number from the great state of 
 Nebraska, they had to show in the class weighing rmder 200 lbs. per head. The red 
 ones did a little better, selecting the most wonderful car from their breed they did 
 
 I i i iii ii i iii i i i iii i iiii M iii i i ii i i i iiii iii i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiTrec^^MT m i iiii i i ii iiiii i i i iii i iiM i i i uiii i iiiiii i ii ii iiu i i ii iii i iiiiiii ii iiiN ammy' 
 
manage to get their spring pigs big enough in time for the International to show in 
 the class from 200 lbs. to 2S0 lbs. _ The Hampshire car was just a little younger than 
 either of those we have just mentioned, according to the unprejudiced statements of 
 the owners of all cars, but the Hampshires got so big they had to go in the heavy- 
 weight class, showing in the class from 250 to 350 lbs. Their actual weight was 
 286 lbs. per head. They were April pigs, and it had cost so much less to make these 
 Hampshires on that alfalfa field in Indiana than it did to make their competitors 
 that could not get near so big in the same length of time, it is aknost a shame to tell 
 the pubhc. In addition to being the largest hogs for their age in the carload classes, 
 they were the biggest winners. They were the highest sellers. Does it make any 
 difference, if you are raising a hog for the pork market, whether you make the big- 
 gest hog the quickest, and highest selling hog at the same time, or are you wilUng to 
 be satisfied with the medieval conditions and growing abiUty? 
 
 You don't need to stop at the records of the carload classes of the Chicago 
 International this year. The management was kind to the Hampshire. They asked 
 all breeds of hogs to be sold at public auction, and there were some 400 barrows shown 
 in the single and pen classes. The so-called big type that has ridiculed the Hampshire 
 on account of his size was put to. shame. The champion Hampshire barrow and the 
 champion big type barrow were the same age. The Hampshire weighed the most 
 and sold for the most, selling for $1.25 per hundred the most, or more than $10.00 
 per hog the most. Dp.es that $10.00 pay for feed, or is it worth anything to the pro- 
 ducer? Supposing yoii had a hundred of these hogs, would it make any difference 
 on your bank account if they brought $10.00 per head the most, were the same age 
 and still the heaviest? What does big type mean? Up to the present moment's 
 history it means a big soft bone, a coarse undesirable flesh, and a flabby soft hog. 
 Has it real value? If you would have this correctly answered, ask the packer, as the 
 pork barrel is the only excuse a hog has for living. The hog that is not good for pork, 
 and cannot produce animals good for pork, has no excuse for living. 
 
 Well, if you are not satisfied with that, let us proceed with the seUing of the 
 barrows at the 1920 International. The acid test is about to be applied. The first 
 and second degree has been passed, the third degree, with all its terror, now looms 
 before you. The auctioneer, grown famous for many years, has called for the best 
 hogs to come into the sale ring. There is a mad rush for each to be first, but here are 
 the big types awarded the grand championship over all breeds marching into the 
 ring, with flying colors of blue and purple. The packer is indifferent, and a little 
 slow in bidding, but buys them at $11.00 per hundred, or practically 6Sc per hundred 
 above the top of the market in the Yards. The gate opens and they pass out. 
 Bailey P. Evans of ShelbjrviUe, Tenn. drives in his thirteen head of Hampsliires, and 
 the packers straighten up, alert, each looking at the other to see which is going to be 
 his stiff est competitor. They start at the same price, as the royal grand champion 
 big type sold. They advance quickly 25c per hundred at a time and sell for $13.00 
 per hundred, or $3.00 per hundred above their rivals that were given grand champion- 
 ship over them. 
 
 The Hampshire breeder is keen to see just how much attainment he has made. 
 He follows those royal purple grand champions to the scales. He sees their weight 
 at $11.00 per hundred. He puts his pigs, six months younger, on the same scales, 
 under the hand of the same weigh-mastei-, and they bring more per head than the 
 royal purple winners of the greatest show in the world. It cost something to feed 
 hogs in the summer of 1920 for six months. The Hampshire has been able to prove 
 in the world's greatest show, whether the others be black with six white points or 
 be red, that the belt is on the hog that can make more dollars for his owner and in 
 six months less time than his most royal big type competitor. 
 
 Not being satisfied with this one single test measured up to by the young man 
 from Tennessee, F. W. Timmerman put his hogs on the scales also, and they brought 
 more per head in the class six months younger than their big type competitors. 
 Now by these positive facts, every fiber of contention has been removed. The Hamp- 
 shire reigns supreme. The third degree test is over, the Hampshire leads the world, 
 and he has attained these records in the hands of the man who is compelled to make 
 his own living. Again, we wish to say that the Hampshire hog is a breed of hogs that 
 
3felttT 
 
 iirc>- 
 
 has made its own way in the hands of the inexperienced man, the man either with- 
 out capital or with such a small amount of capital that it is almost impossible for 
 him to make any display except along profitable lines. 
 
 A PLACE IN THE SUN. 
 
 The Hampshire breed, having become permanently and well established, and 
 possibly one of the most prominent breeds of hogs in America, if not the most prom- 
 inent, although not the most numerous, now began to look for a home. The Hamp- 
 shire Record Association had never had a home. The official place of annual meet- 
 ings was registered in Cook Co., first at the old Transit House and afterward at the 
 . Stock Yards Inn at the Union Stock Yards Chicago, 111., which is built on the same 
 grounds the old Transit House had at one time occupied. 
 
 It was on the 9th day of June 1917 — that it could be said the house of the Hamp- 
 shire Record Association was set in perfect order. In the last meeting, which was 
 December 5, 1916, all rules and previous modes of election were set aside, and J. E. 
 Rouse was nominated to succeed himself in office on the Board of Directors, which 
 had continued him in office with an unbroken record from the time the Association 
 was organized, except for one year, up to that date. The receipts of the Record 
 Association in the year 1916 were $14,558.38 — quite a difference from the figures of 
 less than a decade earlier. 
 
 The afEairs of the Association were in about as perfect condition as anyone could 
 imagine so far as a feeling and a united cooperative spirit was concerned. There 
 were some financial affairs that were known only to the secretary, and, as he was 
 carrying them personally they did not need to worry anybody. In the month of 
 February the very sudden death of the beloved J. E. Rouse left a vacant chair on 
 the Board of Directors, and we would not willingly believe any Association would so 
 keenly feel the loss of one friend and benefactor as the American Hampshire Swine 
 Record Association as a whole felt the loss of the most worthy J. E. Rouse, one of 
 the founders of the organization, and the one man with that true principle, with 
 malice toward none, with charity for all, and a great recognition for everyone who 
 would try to do something worthy of mention. It was these qualities that made his 
 loss felt go keenly. It is a matter of record that the last request in the member- 
 ship meeting and in the directors' meeting ever made by J. E. Rouse was that the 
 pedigrees be made shorter, and thus conserve as much expense as possible, and to 
 perform the making of pedigrees with as little labor as possible. His request was 
 granted. He had hoped to live to see the day the Record Association would have a 
 home of its own, but the building of this home had not been accomplished or even 
 attempted previous to his death. At the fir.st directors' meeting following his death, 
 his son, J. Howard Rouse, was elected to fill the vacancy of his father, and he has 
 continued in office up to this present day. 
 
 In March 1917 the secretary purchased a frontage of ground in the 400 block 
 Wisconsin Ave., Peoria, 111., on one side of which he desired at some future date to 
 build a residence, and the other side of which, he thought would be a good site for 
 a new and substantial home for the Hampshire Record Association. When the 
 directors met on June 9th, having previously notified all of them by letter of his am- 
 bition, the secretary showed them the piece of ground, and recommended them to 
 purchase the plat 40 feet wide and 150 ft. in depth. The directors were all present 
 except the one representing the Rouse family. They seriously doubted whether it 
 would be possible to erect a building. There was not a single dollar in the treasury 
 at the time, and no plans had been formulated, except in the secretary's mind, where- 
 by money could be raised to finance the erection of a building fit to become the 
 future home of the American Hampshire Swine Record Association. The secretary 
 insisted, if he was let alone and unrestricted by any handicap, it would be possible 
 for him to build a home. 
 
 Therefore, upon a resolution being offered by Clayton Messenger of Iowa, and 
 seconded by Judge C. E. Thomas of Prattville, Ala., a building committee, consisting 
 of Mike Sharp, president of the Record Association, E. C. Stone, secretary and 
 treasurer, and P. F. Silver, director, was authorized to purchase from the secretary 
 a piece of ground known as 409 Wisconsin Ave., Peoria, 111., which should be ISO 
 
 ny ill N lll llimn il jj iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii imiiiiiiiiii i iiiiiiii iMiiimjgg^BrmTTTiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiMii iiiiii i iiMii i ii ii ii i m i miii iiii iiii iiiii iniii mTTTY 
 
feet deep along the side of the public alley, and have a frontage of 40 feet on Wiscon- 
 sin Ave. This committee was given power to cause plans to be drawn and to enter 
 into a contract and cause the erection of a brick and brick veneer building, the said 
 building to not be less than 30 feet in width and not less than 60 feet in length, and 
 built in such a manner as to be the most suitable building for a home for the Record 
 Association. 
 
 We need not burden any of out: friends with the further details of getting out the 
 plans. The plans were drawn by Warren W. Day, architect, Peoria. The committee 
 met, and, after advising some changes and corrections, finally received a completed 
 set of plans and adopted them for the building. The original contract was let to 
 E. D. Collier in the amount of slightly over $11,000.00 for the main contract. The 
 plumbing, heating and lighting were let on sub-contracts. The building completed 
 and ready to occupy, including the purchase price of the grounds, cost a net of $13,- 
 400.00. 
 
 It was a busy season in 1917, when the secretary set about to raise funds to 
 erect this building. The contract was let yet September was far spent when the 
 building was started. It was a beautiful fall, and everything progressed splendidly, 
 and the secretary was able to collect in enough money to keep the percentages 
 paid on all the contracts as fast as they were completed and ready to be paid. What 
 he did not collect in he paid himself. The last week in November, or Tuesday of 
 the Chicago International, while the Hampshire breeders were feasting and cele- 
 brating the accomplishments of the year, the last piece of slate was placed on the 
 roof of their new building, and thus the building was put under cover. Unfor- 
 tunately for the building enterprise, a heavy stornj followed within forty-eight 
 hours that stopped all progress on the building until the next April. No contrac- 
 tors could ask for additional payments on their work because they had been paid on 
 their contracts up to the last estimate to the point where they had completed their 
 work. It was a very fortunate thing, indeed, for the secretary that the winter was 
 a severe one, and no mechanic or workman could get back on the job before spring. 
 During the winter several hundred dollars were collected on the building fund, but 
 not a fourth enough to cover the next estimate. It would be worse than a calamity 
 to have this most excellent office building started and then not be able to complete 
 it, and, after exhausting all resources to raise money to pay the estimates as they came 
 due on this new home, and still being several thousand dollars short, the secretary 
 found it necessary to sell his own home, which had been also the home and office of 
 the Record Association. He was able to realize $5,000.00 clear in cash for his resi- 
 dence. This $5,000.00 represented all the savings he had in the world, but he put it 
 all into the new home of the Hampshire Record Association, having confidence and 
 faith in the Hampshire breeders that they in due course of time would return to 
 him in some way or other this $5,000.00. The secretary moved out of his home, 
 giving possession to the new owner, and moved into the attic of the new home of the 
 Hampshire Record Association. While he had been both father and mother to 
 the Record Association, and furnished it a home all of its life from 1903 to May 1918, 
 the Record Association now furnished him a roof for himself and family. During 
 the summer of 1918 such portions of the secretary's savings as were necessary for 
 him to start his own home on, had been paid in by the members of the Association. 
 This reduced the gross amount of the cost of the erection of the office home to such 
 an extent that a building and loan association was willing to carry the balance, and 
 all contractors and builders were paid just as fast as their estimates became due. 
 
 This is the history of the Hampshire Record Association home. It was in 
 November 1918 that the secretary had been able to make the loans and get most of 
 his money back to put it in his own residence, which stands by the side, yet some 
 fifty feet distant, from the office of the Record Association. Close friends, yet com- 
 petitors of the Hampshire Record, have said no one else would have taken such 
 a chance, but had not that chance been taken the Record Association even to this 
 day, would have been without a home. Up until the time of the building of this 
 home it was necessary for the Hampshire Record Association to invoice all herd books 
 on hand, the cost of production, and to invoice all desks and office equipment in order 
 to make a solvent report of the financial condition of the Record Association. It 
 was one of the ideas of the secretary that the building of this home would furnish a 
 
 g i ii iim i i m iiii m iiii i i n i iiingg^^mmiiiiMiuiiiiiiiiiiiiMMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiminmTTmnnTrTTii 
 
S8 
 
 means of collecting money that would put the Hampshire Record Association in the 
 most solvent condition of any of the hog record associations. Very fortunately also 
 property has very materially advanced in the section of Peoria where this office was 
 built. At this time it is worth, and would readily sell for fSOOO.OO more than it 
 cost. Therefore, since the day we moved into our new home the Record has been 
 solvent, is a 'real estate owner, and does not lack any great amount of being out of 
 debt, so far as the home is concerned. It was necessary for the secretary to have 
 enough confidence in the Hampshire business to give up his last cent for the pro- 
 motion of the breed, but he realized no job was too big to undertake it if was to be of 
 benefit to the Hampshire breed of hogs. 
 
 The first. assistant in the secretary's office was Miss Lou L. Reed. The first 
 thing she learned in the office was an absolute loyalty to the Association, and every 
 person who has come into an assistant's position in the record Association,' or in the 
 Hampshire Advocate, since, finds his finst duty is to give an undivided loyalty and 
 assistance to the breed, regardless of what energy or eSort may be required to do so, 
 and thus we have a very happy family. This does not stop in the office but even 
 includes every fieldman on the Hampshire Advocate staff, who makes it his first 
 duty to, in a most earnest and conscientious manner, support the up-building of the 
 Hatnpshire Record Association, and all matters connected with the Hampshire 
 breed of hogs. No organization has ever failed that has working in its cause a set 
 of people whose minds and very souls are all centered upon the success of that organ- 
 ization. 
 
 We have stated earlier in this article that there never was a time the secretary 
 did not have at least a part of his own personal resources invested as capital stock 
 in the promotion of the Hampshire breed of hogs, or the Hampshire Record Associa- 
 tion. For months each year he carried the printing bills at his own expense, some- 
 times running into amounts anywhere from $1000.00 to |6000;00. In the early 
 history the special premiums were raised by the exhibitors who had a prospect of 
 winning the special premiums signing the contract, or agreeing verbally in the pres- 
 ence of witnesses, to give as much to the treasury of the Hampshire Record Associa- 
 tion as they won in special premiums; but in later years when the secretary would 
 work with all the might he had to get the fair boards to add additional premium 
 money for the Hampshire classes by his offering for the Record Association additional 
 premium money, the breeders seemed to think their only responsibility, was to get 
 to the fair with a hog good enough to get that special premium. We don't know 
 where they thought that special money came from, unless it grew on trees or the 
 bushes planted around the secretary's office, as they seemed to have no interest, or 
 but little interest, in putting anything into the premium fund, but a great interest 
 in having all special premiums paid promptly on the day they were awarded. Every 
 year it has been necessary for the secretary to put all of his own funds into the special 
 premiums, and at different times borrow from the banks on his own personal ac- 
 count from $2000.00 to $6000.00 in order to pay the special premiums at the fairs 
 as the premiums were awarded. 
 
 We don't claim any great amount of honor for having done this. .It was done 
 for the love and the promotion of the breed we knew to be the best breed of hogs in 
 the world. We realize the gay will laugh when we are gone, and the solenm brood of 
 care plod on, but there is a conscience in the management of the Hampshire breed — 
 a conscience that has never been seared or scorched with greed, and no matter whom 
 the successor may be, let this conscience continue to work free for one of the highest 
 causes in the world. There are no regrets for what the secretary has done. There 
 has been no financial loss. There has been some worry it is true, but, being of 
 an optimistic nature, that worry never reached the outside world and it has all 
 come about for the benefit of the most; that progress has been made, but it has not 
 been made without an effort. 
 
 When Mike Myers was showing his cars of hogs, and each successive year just 
 falling a Httle short of the grand championship under the judge, but each year just 
 as surely selling from 10c to SOc per hundred above the car that won over him, the 
 secretary was working all the time to sec that superior quality should be recognized 
 by the judge as well as by the buyer. During these same years there were a few. 
 
 p} ] iiii i iiiiii ii iiii mi iii ii i ii ii i iiii i i i iii iiiiiTmnnnT 
 
 MIMIMIIIIMIMMIIIIir 
 
 miimiiiiiiiiiiLu^^LLi iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllMiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiii nmi* 
 
and may God be blessed there were only a few, breeders striving with all their might 
 and main to create the same kind of sentiment and fake sales system (because when a 
 trade enters into it it can be considered nothing other than a fake sale) that were 
 being formed and carried into completion in other breeds, but the Hampshire breed 
 was being held steadily down the road on a cash basis. First the public sale system 
 in most of the live stock business went into the unreasonable price records by merely 
 trading stock, but, as financial conditions became better and money was easily ob- 
 tained, the pure breed livestock people seemed to have a tendency to go into high 
 finance. That is, they bought at unreasonable figures and gave their notes, while 
 the other fellow fjrom whom they purchased also bought back of them at unreasonable 
 figures, and gave his note, and so on until there was a chain of several of what ap- 
 peared to be real sane and honorable men, each buying of the other and giving his 
 note because they found it was possible to sell these notes to the bank. After the 
 notes were sold they used the money in large gobs because it was easily obtained. 
 Well, one purchased the fancy limousine, or automobile to replace the Ford ; the other 
 sought out the highest priced boar of the breed and put his money, and some ad- 
 ditional notes, into that animal; while still another would purchase land, at prices 
 ranging from $300.00 to '$500.00 per acre, that in reality, six months prior to the 
 date of his purchase, was selling for $100.00 per acre; while still others bought oil 
 stock, mining stock, and other like property, until all of these people who had bought 
 and given their notes, and then had taken other people's notes and sold them in order 
 to get cash, had invested in one way or another all the money they could realize 
 on all the notes they had. When the notes came due none were ready to pay; 
 and, if you want to know what was the matter with the country banks in the fall of 
 1920, you have the answer in the above statements. Many banks with from $120,- 
 000,00 to $150,000.00 on deoosit, were carrying from $70,000.00 to $90,000.00 in 
 these' notes, and nobody could pay simply because they had put the livestock busi- 
 ness into high finance class. 
 
 The secretary had been called a fool, and almost everything except by his proper 
 title, for contending that all Hampshire sales should be conducted on a cash basis, to 
 preserve the best breed of hogs in the world. It is auite doubtful if there were $20,- 
 000.00 worth of Hampshire notes in the world in the fall of 1920. Therefore, the 
 breeders had no notes to oay, and none of the big worries. This has been a matter 
 of education. The world's so-rated best auctioneers said the Hampshire breed would 
 be a failure unless we joined this get-rich-quick scheme, putting over big prices in 
 public sales, and otherwise "kidding" ourselves into the belief that we were fooling 
 the public. Now every Hampshire breeder is proud indeed that we kept the Hamp- 
 shire business on a safe and sane basis. It is possibly the only breed that has shown 
 forward financial steps in the year 1920. 
 
 It was a great celebration in the fall of 1918, when 65% of the Pig Club prizes, 
 where all breeds were in competition and there was the Hampshire among them, 
 were awarded to the Hampshire. It was still a greater day when Mike Myers came 
 to the Chicago International with the greatest car of hogs that had ever gone into the 
 Chicago Yards. Men of many years standing in the Yards declared them to be the 
 best, men of wide knowledge declared them to be the best, and the iudge put them 
 at the head of all the rest. Then the packer put on the Drice, and he reported a kill- 
 ing sheet record showing a dressing oercentage of 84.9% of their live weight, which 
 was proof beyond a doubt that the Hampshire did not only look the best alive but 
 looked the best on the killing sheet and in the ledger. While hope and prediction 
 ran high in the minds of the Hampshire breeders, this hypodermic injection of $2.20 
 per hundred above the top of any other hogs, and the second shot of this kiljing 
 sheet record of 84.9% of their live weight, brought everybody to their feet, put them 
 on their toes. When the sale season of 1919 came on others could have a sale here and 
 there with average prices beyond reasons, but when you took the average of all the 
 sales that were advertised and reports published in thelDreed papers and farm press, 
 the Hampshires had actiially averaged $8.00 per head above any other. Then came 
 the summer season, and the fall sales of 1919. The shows had increased about fifty 
 percent in number, and the quality was talked about by competitors,' by those in- 
 terested in livestock, and by the farmer who had never previously given Hampshires 
 a thought.. Then to the International Livestock Show at Chicago came again Gus 
 
^rS^? 
 
 Myers and his father, Mike Myers. Again they won, again they sold, and this 
 time |6. 10 above the top of the market in the Yards. From the first figures we were 
 able to secure, this car of hogs dressed 86% of their Uve weight — a new record, a 
 sensational record, a record that no competition in the International has ever secured! 
 The world's greatest show for Hampshires — ^the much talked about hog! 
 
 Then came the shows of 1920. First we should mention the sales of 1920. 
 Everybody was rioting and dealing in riotous living, until, to use the words of a friend, 
 it seemed that every day in public sales in many breeds was "armistice day." Every- 
 body was living in the highest stage of excitement, and they were buying at prices 
 beyond reason — now and then some fellow paying large gobs of cash, but most of 
 them giving notes, and the man who gave the note today was Only in a few days tak- 
 ing a note from the man to whom he had given a note. Every effort was used to 
 keep the Hampshire breeder from this note system, from this dealing in futures with 
 the Hampshire breed, and today you see the results. If the secretary of the 
 Record Association ever laid claim to anything worthy of mention, it is this one 
 thing of making the Hampshire hog a cash article. As we have stated before, the 
 best auctioneers and the best fieldmen have called us crazy. They used the terms, 
 "Get the money while you can get it," and we have always said no money was so 
 great we could afford to sacrifice the best breed of hogs in the world just for the 
 sake of getting it. Our competitors today pay us the highest terms of tribute sirnply 
 because we refused to get into the money-gettittg game regardless of whom we might 
 injure. 
 
 We will admit our Pig Club plans were so large in 1920 they practically ran away 
 with us, but the $15,000.00 that was spent from all sources in Pig Club promotion 
 has brought the Hampshire fame in every state. Everybody is talking about them, 
 and whenever they talk you can afford to put them on the pay roll. They will yield 
 a dividend. The Hampshire shows in the regular classified exhibits at the state 
 fairs were not only practically double any previous year in numbers, but we must 
 admit they were almost practically double in quality. A heavy strain in a financial 
 way has come upon the Record Association on account of almost every premium down 
 to the last dollar classified in any state, county or national show bemg awarded in 
 1920. In previous years an average ranging from SS% to 65% was the amount 
 of premium money awarded, but it was not so in 1920, which is the best index to our 
 growth. Almost 100% of the money classified in 1920 was awarded, thus making the 
 awards something over 112,000.00 more than we expected, or have ever awarded in 
 previous history. The necessity of raising the balance of this money, however, is 
 not one percent of the strain on the Hampshire Record Association as the strain of 
 paying notes past due for hogs that were not worth the price. The Hampshire 
 breeders have received this premium money almost to the last dollar, and it has 
 made breed promotion. * 
 
 We would like to take the time and space to give our growth by years, but we 
 feel we have already dwelt too long on the subject tha,t lies next to the heart of the 
 writer, and will only speak in figures of the growth of the past year. 
 
 Before we go into that we want to speak again of the investment of 1100.00 
 we made in January 1910. As stated, we bought our home at 703 E. Nebraska Ave., 
 Peoria, lU., paid $200.00 in gold, and agreed to pay $25.00 per month and 6% interest. 
 The dividends on this $100.00 investment, in the two gilts purchased of H. E. Wedge 
 of Monticello, Ind., paid the $25.00 per month but for the first year did not pay the 
 interest. In fact, John Bliss, a man whom we have not met, but who must be one 
 of the best men among men, was kind enough to defer interest payments for two 
 yearfe. This gave us a chance to re-invest some of the profits of the breeding stock 
 money that was raised from the produce of these two original gilts. As stated, 
 our partners (as they had grown in number) got two-thirds of the selling price for 
 furnishing the feed and care taking. We got one-third of the selling price for furn- 
 ishing the original breeding stock and assisting in the selling. At the end of three 
 years all payments on the home had been made, and all interest had been fuUy paid 
 up from these hogs. 
 
 The property cost $3325.00 in February 1910. $2000.00 had becnadded in 
 the way of improvements, building an office room, etc., and modernizing it by put- 
 
 > iii mm nn i i i i mil » iiii i MiiiiminmniHir^a*Sj<tS>BiTnTTiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin i |||| || ||| | | ||| || | | ^ 
 
ting in electric lights, and hot and cold water. When we were compelled to sell this 
 home in the spring of 1918, in order to pay the estimates becoming due on the office 
 building, we were able to realize $5000.00 cash for it, and that original $100.00 and 
 its growth had paid all bills. No other money had gone into the home except the 
 income from this $100.00, working in Hampshire business. 
 
 When the Hampshire breeders had put in sufficient money so this could again 
 be re-invested for the benefit of the secretary and his family, he built a home by the 
 side of the Record Association office,- which includes a lot fifty feet in width, facing 
 Wisconsin Ave., and 150 feet in depth, along the side of Nebraska Ave., with side 
 walks, brick coping, brick and brick veneer house, brick garage, and everything in 
 modem conveniences at a cost of $19,995.00, for which, during the summer of 1920, 
 the secretary frequently refused $30,000.00. Three men in particular tendered an 
 offer of cash payment in the amount of $30,000.00 for this property, all of which had 
 been built and paid for from an original investment of $100.00 in Hampshire hogs 
 just one short decade previous. In 1918 this $100.00 had grown to a little over 
 $6000.00, and in the two years of 1918 and 1919, including the first half of 1920, it 
 had grown to slightly over $20,000.00. This is a part of the history of the Hamp- 
 shire breed — a record of the accomplishment possible with the Hampshire hog — and 
 on a small investment. 
 
 With fifty percent of the men in commercial business absolute failures or bank- 
 rupt, and only three percent of the persons in mercantile business considered in the 
 mercantile world today as successful, over ninety-nine and a half percent of the per- 
 sons who have engaged in the Hampshire business have never quit. The percentage 
 of those that can be regarded as completely successful we are sure is above fifty per- 
 cent. Extraordinary successes have advanced at least above twenty-five percent, 
 and total failures are less than one-half of one percent, so we must concede that the 
 Hampshire business, financially, is above the plane of commercial business, and has 
 been made so simply because it has been held to a sane cash basis. 
 
 It has been the habit of the secretary of the Hampshire Record Association tct 
 on the first day of May each year since the management of the Hampshire organiza- 
 tion fell into his hands, make a complete list of all owners of registered Hampshires. 
 Each year from 1903 xxf to the. present time has shown a remarkable growth. Most 
 years have shown a record double that of the previous year. Even with all these 
 doubled up records, on May 1, 1919 there were but 21,000 owners of registered 
 Hampshire hogs. From May 1, 1919 to May 1, 1920 there were slightly over 14,300 
 persons who purchased their first registered Hampshire. Advertising thru the 
 Breeders Gazette alone brought in, according to these records, 1472 new owners. 
 From other advertising done by the secretary and the Hampshire Advocate in farm 
 and agricultural papers, more than another 1000 new purchasers who answered our 
 advertisements have had hogs registered in their name. From all sources the 
 enormous growth of 14,300, and a few extras, has shown a record that we believe has 
 not been equalled either in numbers or percentage by any other breed in its history. 
 
 The show records of 1920 have caused all to bow in reverence to the "belted 
 breed." The International of 1920 is the most sensational history that has ever 
 been made. J. M. Ballard of Marion, Ind., having a younger car of hogs than 
 his competitors yet the heaviest car, won over the breeds, both in daily gain and 
 superior quality, that call themselves "big type." When it comes to the individual 
 barrow classes,possibly the greatest triumph ever known was recorded. This is a 
 matter of history, and we shall record it exactly as the hogs appeared and sold, which 
 is as follows : 
 
 CARLOADS AT INTERNATIONAL— 1920 
 
 Hampshires — Top oar $15 . 00 
 
 Hampshires, average of six cars 12 . 46 
 
 DuROCS — Top car 13 . 75 
 
 DuROCS, average of five cars 12.10 
 
 Chester Whites — Top car 11.75 
 
 Chester Whites, average of two cars 11.625 
 
 Poland Chinas — ^Top car 13 . 00 
 
 Poland Chinas, average of seven cars 1 1 . 43 
 
 1?35 
 
 II Ill I l lll lNl l l l l l lll llllllllllllllllllllllllMlllllllllllllirTTTITTlT 
 
 ^:^i,iir^^-^mmmm miiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i iiiiii iiiiriiiiniy 
 
SELLING PRICE OF THE CHAMPIONS IN SINGLES, IN PENS, AND THE 
 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OP THE SEVERAL BREEDS 
 
 (For your information we will state that the grand champion barrow over all breeds was the 
 Chester "Wliite, which sold for $18.00 per cwt., and the grand champion pen over all breeds, was the 
 Poland China, which sold for $11.00 per cwt.) 
 
 HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Champion barrow $12.25 per cwt. (Owned by University of Illinois) 
 
 Champion pen of harrows 12.00 " " (Owned by F. W. Timmernian) 
 
 Entire exhibit of 95 head, average 11.53 " " 
 
 DUROC JERSEY 
 
 Champion barrow $12 . 00 per cwt. 
 
 Champion pen of barrows 10.95 " ** 
 
 Entire exhibit of 79 head, average 10.62 " " 
 
 BERKSHIRE 
 
 Champion baxtow $11.00 per cwt. 
 
 Champion pen of barrows 11.00 " " 
 
 Entire exhibit of 46 head, average 10 . 42 " " 
 
 CHESTER WHITES 
 
 Champion barrow $18.00 per cwt. 
 
 Champion pen of barrows 10 . 50 
 
 Entireexhibit of 18 head, average 11.05 " " 
 
 POLAND CHINAS 
 
 Champion barrow $11.00 per cwt. 
 
 Champion pen of barrows 11.00 " " 
 
 Entire exhibit of 65 head, average 10 . 65 " " 
 
 DRESSED CARCASS NET RESULTS 
 Heavy Weights 
 
 HiMPSHIRES: „ r-,- ■ ■, 
 
 Highest net dress, any breed 90.42% of live weight 
 
 Average dress 85.46% of live weight 
 
 Poland China: 
 
 Highest net dress 85.44% of live weight 
 
 Average dress 83.08% of live weight 
 
 Chester White; * 
 
 Highest net dress 86.05% of live weight 
 
 Average dress 83 . 28% of live weight 
 
 Berkshire; 
 
 Highest net dress 86.33% of live weight 
 
 Average dress 84.63% of live weight 
 
 DuROc: 
 
 Highest net dress 83.60% of hve weight 
 
 Average dress 81 . 62% of live weight 
 
 Medium and Other Dressing Weights 
 
 Hampshire: 
 
 Highest net dress 88.92% of live weight 
 
 Average dress 85.55% of live weight 
 
 Poland China; 
 
 Highest net dress 78.57% of live weight 
 
 Average dress 78 . 57% of live weight 
 
 Berkshire: 
 
 Highest net dress 80. 14% of live weight 
 
 Average dress , 80.14% of live weight 
 
 DuROC: 
 
 Highest net dress 73 . 91 % of Hve weight 
 
 Average dress *...... 73 . 91% of Uve weight 
 
 The grand champion dressed carcass was a Berkshire, dressing 79.76% of his 
 hve weight. It is to be noticed that the average dressing percentage of all the 
 Hampshires in the dressed carcass contest was 85.50% of their live weight, while 
 the grand champion over all breeds only dressed 79.76% of his live weight. The 
 highest Hampshire dressed 90.42% of his live weight — the highest dressing percent- 
 age of the entire show. 
 
 AMBITIONS REALIZED 
 
 A thought or an ambition put to work becomes a reahzation. A thought or a 
 suggestion of the mind that a thing should be done, or that somebody should be 
 doing something, is God's way of teUing people that he has selected them for the 
 special purpose. Thousands of successful people never give God credit for anything. 
 Not even for suggesting ideas or the presentation of good clean thoughts, but he 
 who fails to act upon an idea, a thought, or a suggestion that a real good thing should 
 be done must mark himself a failure in life. 
 
 Somebody had the idea and advanced thought that the Hampshire breed was 
 the best hog in the world. In his local surroundings in all directions from Cincinnati 
 
 I 
 
 li iii in i ii i I m i l F iii i i i ii i i miiiiM i mnm i M i ii i lll l l ll l l llllllillliiiiMNiiiu i^^^iJiiiiiiiiiiiiliMllllllllllllli mmri 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 S 
 

 N5EI 
 
 .m>- 
 
 he was the monarch of the Ohio Valley. If he was so wonderfully known and had 
 produced such large litters, made such rapid growth at a low cost of production and 
 still dressed out from his carcass the most excellent meat of the Valley why should 
 he not lead; and, if he could lead in his locality, why not in the world? This was the 
 thought of 1903 in the mind of the present secretary. 
 
 I did not begin with askings 
 
 I took the job and stuck; 
 
 And I took the chance they wouldn't 
 
 And now they are calling it luck. 
 
 — Kipling. 
 
 As we have stated earlier in this history, we were blessed with poverty and with 
 sickness. Five children have been borne into the family, none living more than a 
 day, and in the midst of the days of poverty and the wave of affliction, the gossiping 
 tongues had not failed to do their part. Jealousy was present in the ranks of the 
 Hampshire breeders themselves, and there was an ambition and an organized effort 
 for a time among the owners of other breeds to hold down the progress of any fifth 
 great breed that might try to become an equal competitor in the field of livestock or 
 swine husbandry. It required real energy on the part of th,e new leader to take 
 the job and stick under such adverse conditions, but the suggestion of an idea once 
 put into practice must be sure to bring gratifying results, and it is better to act than- 
 to feel a life has_ been spent in vain. No one now would deny the fact that the leader 
 in the Hampshire world had an ideal to live up to. 
 
 In 1912, when the load was the heaviest, and the road of progress was most dis- 
 turbed, the Hampshire secretary, who took the job and stuck, sat down to formulate 
 a New Year's resolution for 1913, and to place it before the conventions of Hampshire 
 breeders in the form of a lecture or an address, and =to pubhsh it for the benefit of 
 all. In part the address was as follows: 
 
 "All of your life long you have been hoping that good luck would watch out for 
 you for the rest of the year. Turn about in 1913 and try HARD "WORK. Prov- 
 idence has a bad memory for those who do not help themselves. Fortune doesn't 
 canvass from door to door. You can be or have as much as your equal if you do as 
 much. 
 
 There are no limits to the possibility of Human Will. But desire is not a crea- 
 tive force. Hope is only an architect. You must build as well as plan. Those who 
 have accomplished the most are not necessarily superior human beings. Man does 
 not perform miracles — he merely achieves practical results through earnest applica- 
 tion. In every community there are a few persons who think clearly, cling to their 
 determinations, and persist in their efforts to rise. The tools of success are stand- 
 ard. They belong to rich and poor alike. No sound and whole body enters this 
 World possessed of faculties which Nature did not bestow upon all humanity. 
 
 But you and the majority of your acquaintances have made few or no genuine 
 attempts to utilize your advantages to the utmost. You have not done justice to 
 your gifts. You have not even EXAMINED your machine shop. Back of your 
 forehead there is an equipment of lathes, drills, engines and dynamos which, when 
 properly applied, can perform any task. 
 
 Time and again you have complained of your chances, when all the while op- 
 portunity has been signalling to you, smihng, calling and crooking her finger in your 
 direction, every hour of every day. How often have you remarked to your friends 
 that you had no thought of a device, an improvement, an enterprise, or an idea, which 
 rendered another man famous or affluent? You are not handicapped except by your 
 own lack of initiative.' You aim too low. You tire too easily. Your ambitions 
 are too commonplace. You lack daring and doggedness. 
 
 To which you probably answer: ' 'My education was neglected: I have been held 
 back with responsibilities; the openings in my town or in my locality are few." Ex- 
 cuses — every one of them. Education is only training, and anybody who can be 
 benefited by a college has a mind which can be developed by seU-training. They tell 
 what has been done, but enterprise finds its own paths. 
 
 illlllllllllliinilllillll iimiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiJiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNirref<gi ! 
 
 LNIllllllliliimiiiliiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinTT 
 
The Twentieth Century has provided you with advantages which your grand- 
 father could not imagine, much less secure, and yet out of his same time sprang men 
 who were giants of commerce and unequaled in statesmanship. If you are half as 
 earnest as they, you can win with half the effort they did. 
 
 Responsibilities are not handicaps, but incentives. When we fight for those who 
 are near and dear, we wage a better battle than if we seek selfishly. Burden-bearing 
 strengthens; it does not weaken. The needs and welfare of wives, parents and chil- 
 dren are spurs, not shackles. Stay at home. Prosperity doesn't belong in any one 
 spot; it doesn't require a certain soil or a special climate. It finds fertile ground 
 everywhere. Openings do not come ready made. Capability can assert itself in a 
 village as quickly as in the metropolis — on the rented farm as well as on the wealth- 
 iest ranch. There are more failures pro rata to the population in the big cities than 
 in the cross-roads settlement. Sky-scrapers and tenement walls cut off the horizon 
 and shorten perspective; but out in the open, where skies' are illimitable and the dis- 
 tances are purple, there is room enough to think to the roof of the tmiverse. Believe 
 in yourself, and then equip your body and your brain to fulfill yovir aspirations. 
 Live sanely, think fearlessly, and dare to dream, and then set about finding a road 
 for your ambition. You can survey it within your own heart — persistence and cour- 
 age will guide you to all goals. 
 
 No man is greater than his resolutions. Success, like Charity, must begin at 
 home. Society does not help those who do not help themselves. The world neither 
 elects or selects its leaders. It acknowledges their superiority only after the individ- 
 ual has forced his fellows to recognize his strength. 
 
 You must uncover your talents before your neighbors can discover them. Form 
 the acquaintance of your latent self. There's a superior being lurking within almost 
 every commohplace human, unable to assert his individuality because his other self 
 will not give him a hearing. In your heart of hearts you know; you have never ex- 
 plored your hidden store of instincts and attributes." 
 
 The average person spends an entire life without really truly and honestly at- 
 tempting to drag their bigger personaUty out of its concealment. They are satis- 
 fied with the more commonplace things. They are willing to accept conditions as 
 they, found them — not that they are not aware that a hundred chances could be 
 made in their own home, or about their farm, or their community. Time and again 
 these commonplace people remark that some fellow ought to take hold of things and 
 do something for the neighborhood or for the breed. They fail to grasp the God- 
 given point that they, or he or she, are the persons who should be doing the very 
 thing that they are complaining has not been done. You don't have to look any fur- 
 ther when you have thought a thing should be done. The sensible, the best, and 
 practically the only thing to do is just simply to set about to execute the very idea 
 that you have been leaving for some unknown person to develop. We have learned 
 from experience in building the Hampshire breed that nobody can limit your future 
 if you move yourself out of your own self-imposed limits. Probabilities become pos- 
 sibilities just as soon as they are seriously attempted. 
 
 Thousands of men have watched the Hampshire breed grow, and have marveled 
 at its wonderful success. Some call it luck, some place the growth at the secretary's 
 door, some say it is the belt, and others say it is the packer, while yet there are some 
 who can find no reason at all for the growth and the present standard of the Hamp- 
 shire breed. The only difference between the Hampshire breed and other breeds is, 
 in the first place, the Hamp'shire is a real hog, bending all energies in the direction 
 and for the purpose that God intended a hog should fill. The Hampshire hog him- 
 self seems to realize the end of all hogs is the pork barrel, and he naturally finds him- 
 self seeking the best way to make the heaviest tonnage of pork at the least possible 
 cost. That is all you can expect of a hog. When he has done that well he makes 
 himself the most desirable of all hogs. This thing the Hampshire hog has done 
 and then, reahzing what was necessary the Secretary of the Hampshire organization 
 has never at any time in his life, since accepting the position on April 20, 1903, 
 waited for any other fellow to do a thing whenever he happened to think of it. He 
 believes in practicing the truth of his own sermons. He don't think any man has a 
 right to deliver a lecture for others to follow without seriously attempting to follow 
 
 ll l| i | i ii ii i ii iiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiii Tm^^^ miiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i iii i i i i i i i iii i i i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii ii i ii ii i i iiimi 
 
\ 
 
 it Kimself . He feels time is wasted in seeking to find some fellow to do something he 
 feels ought to be done. He feels God has ordained him to do that thing, otherwise 
 there would have been no reason for God suggesting the thing to him thru a thought 
 or a vision. There is no use to look for anybody to do a thing just so long as you know 
 it should be done. Execute the ideas God gives you. Why leave an important thing 
 for an unknown to develop? You are simply limiting- your own future, and for any 
 owner of Hampshire hogs, or for any officer of a county association, a state organ- 
 ization,' or the Hampshire Record Association to place self-imposed limits in the 
 way of progress is simply to hinder the development of the greatest breed in the world. 
 We could talk for hours on this subject, but the breed can talk louder, and more in- 
 fluentially than even the "doer" of the Hampshire deeds. 
 
 The Hampshire breed has been promoted with more premium money per capita, 
 either of hogs or exhibitors, than any breed in the world. Even Hampshire promo- 
 tors have said it could not be done, but it has been done. When the secretary has 
 outlined plans of progress from year to year, and requested the Hampshire breeders 
 to get back of the campaign to make the Hampshire lead all breeds, he has been 
 told it could not be done. The grand championship over all breeds at the Inter- 
 national in 1901 was easily attained. In 1905 it was a harder proposition, and in 
 1907 and 1911 it required something of more power, and a better killing record, and 
 a more perfect animal than before. While everything in swine husbandry grew bet- 
 ter and to a higher standard, while the National Swine Show was beirfg organized, 
 and every breed was patterning their breed after the Hampshire standard, competi- 
 tion was closer. During these years we have seen all of the other breeds go from their 
 lard type, or the hot blood, to the so-called big type, and by so doing they become 
 closer competitors, but the Hampshire breed has progressed steadily, and each step 
 found them o'ne yard in advance of thq last. To use the words of the college student, 
 ' 'We are forcing the enemy close to their own goal." 
 
 The battle raged as fiercely as the most prominent colleges of the world could 
 stage a battle, yet the Hampshire was pressing them closer and closer, covering every 
 point of their advancement, towering over every success they had accomplished, and 
 crowding them close to the line for a touch-down, and the famous last kick for the goal. 
 The whole world was coaching. Something had been seriously attempted — some- 
 thing that was in the life of every one who was willing to seriously attempt the pro- 
 gressive things of life. The big type had a splendid line. It was a movement far 
 in advance of the hot blood. While they are' not willing to admit it even to this day, 
 they have been doing their best to pattern after and come to the Hampshire standard. 
 They were putting up a good game in the years 1914, 1915, 1916 and 1917, and, with 
 almost superhuman strength and energy, they were able to push the Hampshire 
 ranks back from the goal of success just as they were ready to make the touch-down 
 before the whistle should blow and close the game. It was always a tie game. The 
 competition won the honors under the judge, and was placed grand champion over 
 all breeds, but the Hampshire was upheld by the packer. The Hampshire had never 
 known defeat. He was the true American, and he was living up to the title given to 
 the real American spirit by the ruler of England in 1912, who said the only difEerence 
 between the English and the Americans was that the Englishman knows when he 
 is licked and retreats. The American has not sense of honor enough to know when 
 he is licked but fights on until he licks the enemy and puts him to rout. 
 
 Such American spirit had been manifested in the Hampshire ranks since the 
 organization of the Hampshire Association on a progressive basis. The summer of 
 1918 was pleasant. The old Hampshire sow produced atid raised a family two in 
 number per litter above her nearest competitor. The grasses of May caused these 
 young Hampshire flowers to bloom as they had never bloomed before. The autumn 
 days brought them a feed so pure and so good they had developed superior to any 
 breed it would be possible to meet on the gridiron of the International of 1918. 
 Something seriously attempted. Something done. The Hampshires of 1918 were 
 so superior that they did not need a judge. Competitors bowed in reverent acknowl- 
 edgement that the Hampshire had done it. They made the touch-down and fol- 
 lowed it by kicking goal, winning the unanimous victory over any and all competi- 
 tion. 
 
 iNiiiiriiiLiiiNiiiNjiii Ill I iiiiiiiiiMininiLiLg^glJiiiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii Ni ri in m i iiiiiii nnrnTnTny 
 
^ iNTEfy^ATIONALj^VESTOCK 5hOW " 
 
■ It maybe a little too strong to claim all the honors, but why not? They had 
 been won fairly, and we made the touch-down by bringing a car so superior that even 
 competition as judge gave it to the Hampshire breed. It did not happen to be so; 
 it came from training and picking of the best breed in the world, and we kicked 
 goal by selling the car for |2.20 per hundred above that of the nearest competitor 
 and then dressed 4% more pork, net, than the nearest competitor, and 7% better 
 than the average. 
 
 Again, in 1919, all forces went into training. Some breeds, however, were deal- 
 ing in such high finance they even stooped to the argument that their breed was 
 largely used for breeding stock, and they did not give much attention to- the porjc 
 barrel end. Oh, that anyone could be so foolish! When you have removed a hog 
 from .the pork barrel you have rernoved every excuse for his living. If a hog is not 
 useful for pork, then he has no excuse for being a hog. All the colleges of swine 
 husbandry at the close of the season which marked the victories of Hampshire su- 
 premacy commenced to select their players for 1919, and their training was a good 
 one. 
 
 From far oS Massachusetts came a car, trained up to the last minute, to the 
 point of super-excellence. From the Com Belt States all over the cars came swarm- 
 ing in, but the Hampshire had seriously undertaken to accomplish the great, feaf of 
 winning, regardless of the strength of the competition, nb matter if they had theworld- 
 famous big type half-back, no matter if they had the red-faced captain, or if the 
 quarter-back had a pug nose and six white points, no matter if the coach was clear 
 and spotless white, the belt belonged to the Hampshire, and he would defend his 
 nationally honored and fairly won belt with a more evident strength than ever before. 
 All summer the training had gone on. Breed had measured sword with breed. The 
 gridiron had been trod to a perfect and matchless smoothness, and now the day had 
 finally, arrived when the game would be played again. 
 
 Every car was unloaded and placed in its respective pen. Every pig in the in- 
 dividual classes was unloaded and put in his pen. The judge in the classes seemed to 
 ignore the Hampshire in all his supreme excellence, but not so in the carloads. Just 
 as soon as they were penned the word passed along, "Have you seen that car of 
 Hampshires? They are better than last year. No matter how we play the game, 
 no matter what we may do, the Hampshire is sure to win." He did. It -was an 
 easy game. It was one-sided. Everybody was in favor of the Hampshire, and again 
 a judge was not required; and they sold for |6.10 above the top of the market in the 
 Yards. Victories again for the black and the white! .The belt belonged to the 
 Hampshire, and the closing of 1919 left him supreme. 
 
 No sooner had he won these victories than the challenge was placed, and Mr- 
 Big Type pig said, ' 'Next year we will get you. We will select a car from 1000 head 
 of big type beauties and we will win. ' ' Up rushed the fellow with the cherry-red face, 
 and he too threw down the gauntlet, ' 'Prom 1400 head we will select the car that 
 will win." The pug-nose, with his six white points, entered the contest, and the 
 big white coach trained but seemed to be feeble on his action, and failed to bring 
 about the proper activities, but the two so-called big types rallied all the forces of 
 their feed lots, their treasury, and their business managers. The coach, the slave 
 driver, was loud and long in his exclamations of assured victory. The famous big 
 types came from the state of Nebraska, where they might be selected from a very 
 large number. They were proud in announcing every one of the pigs in their car 
 was a big type, and a barrow, while over in the red pen they set forth their argument 
 that every hog had been selected from a large drove, practically each the same type 
 as the other, and of a uniformity that could not be equalled by any other breed. 
 Just across the alley were those belted beauties. 'Twas true they were selected from 
 quite a herd, but not half as large as the others. It is equally true. that the first and 
 most noticeable thing about them was that the belted car was the youngest of them 
 all. But why were they in the heavy weight pen? Because -they weighed 286 lbs. 
 per head. The red pigs did not even enter competition in the same weight class with 
 the belted beauties, and the reason was, although they were big type, they did not 
 attain 250 lbs. per head. Yet they, like the Hampshires, won first in their class. 
 Then there was the breed that coined the word, "Big Type." They were from- Ne- 
 braska, and of course they could not help but win. But why were they in the bacon 
 
 Ji l l I i i i i i iii ii iiiiiiiiiMi im iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiu^^^^ Tim ii i i ii i iiim ii ii iii iiii i i]ni ii iii ii mii ii iiM ii i i ]i i i iii i i ,i iiii n 
 
class yet older than the Hampshires, two classes ahead? They did not attain the 
 weight over 200 lbs. per head, while the belted Hampshires, of the same age, laying 
 no claim to big type, had attained 286 lbs. per head. Strange, yet these beautiful 
 black big types won first in their class. 
 
 Now they enter the field, coming on the gridiron with the belted beauties for the 
 last game of the year 1920. The Hampshire defends his title alone, all of the others 
 having combined to battle the Hampshire belt for supremacy. It is not an easy 
 battle. Here is the same age, with the originator of the name big type failing more 
 
 PRIZE WINNING BARROWS AT THE 1920 
 INTERNATIONAL DIVE STOCK SHOW. 
 
 First prize barrow farrowed between September 1st, .1919, and March 1st, 
 1920 — Exhibited by Simon Albreoht, Tiskilwa, 111. First prize barrow farrowed 
 after March 1st, 1920 — Exhibited by Charles H. Summers, Malvern, Iowa First 
 prize aged barrow and champion Hampshire barrow — Exhibited by University 
 of Illinois. Second prize group of barrows, get of sire — Exhibited bv Bailev P 
 Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 than 86 lbs. per head below the Hampshire, and his big type team mate falling at 
 least 36 lbs. per head below the Hampshire, yet of the same age. It is true the Hamp- 
 shire has the heaviest team, but it is also true they have but one coach, but one cap- 
 tain, but one, quarter-back, and but one team in full, while the other two teams have 
 placed their forces in a- solid array to hold back the onslaught of the stalwart Hamp- 
 shire that has for his motto, "We can't lose." The big type says, "We won't lose 
 we cannot afford to." But the Hampshire only says to himself, "We can't lose we 
 can t lose, because we have the favorite team, and, although we buck the big type 
 today, weight is in our favor." 
 
 III I IIIIN I II IIIIIII II I III "NiMiiiiiiiiiiiiii]iiiiiiimiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiLir^ ^>BTTTm iii n 
 
Competition is pushed back to their goal, the touch-down comes, the whistle blows, 
 and the score is two to nothing. Why two? Because the judge gives the grand 
 championship over all breeds to the car of Hampshires, and then states if the car of 
 Hampshires had not been there the one that stood next to them would have been 
 the grand champion, and the judge is a buyer for Armour & Co. 
 
 Yes, the whistle blows, but the game is not over. The officials announce another 
 game must be played to decide. We will play off the tie of all the years. The Hamp- 
 shire enters this new game with a handicap — a handicap that has been imposed upon 
 him for years. The judge in the single barrow and in the pen classes has never 
 learned to see a Hampshire as the Hampshire sees hiftiself. It is true he can see a 
 Berkshire, a Poland or a Chester White as each of these several breeds see themselves, 
 but he can not see a Hampshire as the Hampshire sees himself. But when the referee 
 has made his decision there is no appeal. While the Hampshire has never at any 
 time appealed from the decision of the referee, he has many a time been given the 
 decision of the higher powers, and these higher powers are governed by the final test — 
 the usefuUness of all hogs. 
 
 But when the higher powers come in and decide another game must be played, 
 then commences the acid test — the third degree — the final bringing of forces together 
 for a finish. All breeders, Uke college students at the final game on the gridiron in 
 the fall, stand waiting for the play to start, with their hearts in their mouths, scarcely 
 daring to speak. The selling of the barrows in the individual classes is about to 
 start. Col. Gross, of Kansas City, famous in all livestock circles, is the auctioneer. 
 S. W. Doty, a man who has been encouraging every line of swine husbandry, carries 
 the whistle and is the referee. He is absolutely impartial, but all referees love a 
 winner — one who can muster strength and fighting power that makes a good finish. 
 
 From Indiana, Iowa, Illinois and Tennessee are large numbers of Hampshires.- 
 They outnumber all the rest, yet the judge in the show ring has failed to give them the 
 highest rank. ^ This failure, however, affects them not — they enter this new game 
 undaunted — without fear. 
 
 The supremacy of any breed as to percentage of producing power, power to re- 
 produce their kind, lays very largely in the hands of the breeder and producer him- 
 self. The cost per ton of pork production depends as much upon the feeder, the kind 
 of feed he uses, and the environment under which he produces his hogs as it does 
 upon the breed. One breed of hogs does much better under one condition and 
 another under another condition, but, as it has been conclusively proven, if the Hamp- 
 shire hog is put under his most acceptable and ideal conditions he produces more hogs, ' 
 more tons of pork at less cost of production, than any of his competitors. (Refer- 
 ences and photographs bearing this out will be furnished by the writer at any time 
 Ijhey are requested.) 
 
 In the selling of the individual barrows in the 1920 International it is absolutely 
 demonstrated that the Hampshire hog can attain the same weight as any of the big 
 type breeds, and the fact that he is able to put on this weight in a shorter time, and 
 that his carcass will sell at a premium to the packer. It is shown more pork can be 
 produced within a given time, and pork which sells at a higher price. The first score 
 for the Hampshires. 
 
 The gavel of Col, Gross goes down at $18.00 per hundred, after all the friends 
 have insisted the single grand champion hog over all breeds shall bring a top figure. 
 It is the Chester White barrow. Then comes the pen of three, grand champions 
 over all breeds. It is the black hog — the big type with the six white points, and, 
 coax and plead as he will, the aiictioneer can only get them to $11.00 per hundred, 
 and the gavel comes down and they are sold at that figure. Then comes the new man 
 in the Hampshire ranks — P. W. Timmerman of West Liberty, la. He owns the 
 champion pen of Hampshire barrows. They start where their big type competitors 
 quit, and they sell under the gavel for $12.00 per hundred. While the big type are 
 six months older, this $ 1 .00 per hundred more in price makes the Hampshire champion 
 pen of barrows bring more per head than do the said big types. Thus the Hampshires 
 score again in the first half. The, game stands two to nothing. The big type red 
 champions march into the ring with their heads up, and the pen sells for $10.95 per 
 hundred, or $5.00 per head less at six months older than the Hampshire champion 
 
 P} | | m i i ii i i i ii i i i iii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillllilMiiiiiii nil | | | |||| || ||| | |||||| ||| |f TTtTitgXJ9^By iqillllllMIIIIIII.|ll l lll lll l lll l lll ll i ii liii ii iiii i ii M IIIII' M lim^ 
 
1 
 ! 
 
 brings, six months their junior. Again, the gate is opened and the champion red 
 barrow comes in, big type, a junior yearling, and is sold at $12.00 per hundred. 
 
 There is a call for order, a hush, the gate opens, and the Illinois State University 
 comes in with the champion big type Poland China barrow and the champion Hamp- 
 shire barrow, both of which are the same age, and about the same size, and they ask 
 the packers to take their choice. The referee blows his whistle and the final play is 
 on. The Hampshire stands in the center of the field and kicks goal at .$12.25 per 
 hundred, while the famous big type stands and awaits his doom at .$11.00 per hun- 
 dred to go with his other big type friends. 
 
 It is a fitting time to close this history. A thought conceived in Kentucky April 
 20, 1903 has been realized. The hot blood passed from existence in competition. 
 The big type came and thought to reign supreme, but the whistle blows and closes 
 the last game of 1920, and the score of games won stands three to nothing in favor 
 of the Hampshire. The score: 
 
 First, the Hampshire produces more pork at less cost per ton. 
 
 Second, the Hampshire wins over all breeds, and out-weighs the heaviest big 
 type for number of days of age, and yields a net dressing percentage of approximately 
 5 % above the average of any other breed in the dressed carcass contest at the Inter- 
 national 1920. 
 
 Third, the Hampshire has out-sold, in the only conceivable field of usefuUness 
 for a hog, all competition. 
 
 THE "BLUE BOOK" SERVICE DEPARTMENT 
 A Dep.^rtment of Free Service to Readers of the "Rt.uf, Book." 
 
 T^ 
 
 HE whole idea in the "Blue Book" of the Hampshire Breed 
 is to promote in any and all ways possible, the best de- 
 velopment and pro.tjress of the Hampshire Breed. There are 
 always some questions, some phases of the business, concern- 
 ing which there may be a Httle doubt in the minds of some of 
 our friends. In order to be of as much service as possible along 
 these lines, we have established for your benefit, the Service 
 Department of the "Blue Book." 
 
 If at some time there are questions which you wish an- 
 swered; pedigrees which \'ou wish traced back; in fact, if there 
 is any information concerning the Hampshire Hog or the Hamp- 
 shire business which you wish, simply drop a hne to the Hamp- 
 shire Directory and Year Book Company — Service Deaprt- 
 ment — and the information will be gladly furnished. In con- 
 nection with this service, we have also established a field serv- 
 ice to aid anyone who is interested in the purchase of good 
 Hampshire breeding stock. Not only will advice be given, but 
 where it is desired, purchases will be gladly made for anyone; 
 either in the public sales or from the breeders' herds. 
 
 E. M. Harsch, Editor of the Hampshire "Blue Book" and 
 Assistant Secretary of the Hampshire Record Association will have charge of this 
 Department. Long c.^j^erience. both from the practical side of the business as 
 herdsman in one of our big.gest Hampshire herds, as well as newspaper experience as 
 fieldman for the Hampshire Advocate and for the Orange Judd Farmer, have made 
 him especially well fitted to purchase breeding animals to the very best of advantage. 
 This service is absolutely free to the man for whom the buying is done, and to every 
 holder of a sale of purel:ired Hampshires, and in fact, every breeder of Hampshire 
 hogs from whom the animals may be bought. Being under obUgations to no one, 
 Mr. Harsch can be relied upon to conduct your business in the same conscientious 
 and efficient manner as if he were making the purchase for his own herd. 
 
 We want to emphasize this free Service Department and ask you to feel at liberty 
 to call upon us for any ser\'ice which we can render. 
 
 Hampshire Directory and Year Book Company. 
 
 409 Wisconsin Ave., Peoria, Illinois. 
 
 III II II II II I I I III I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII I II I IIIII I IIIII I IIIIII I I II II I I III I III II ILLL i 
 

 THE DIVIDING LINE BETWEEN PROFIT AND LOSS 
 
 THE PURE-BRED BUSINESS— AS MUCH OF A BUSINESS AS 
 BANKING AND MUST BE PUT ON A BUSINESS BASIS. 
 
 BY 
 
 F. F. SILVER 
 Proprietor Wiokfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 FOREWORD. 
 
 C| INCE entering into the pure-bred hog business some 
 ^ time ago, 1 decided that it could be made, possibly 
 more profitably if careful records were kept and business 
 principles applied the same as are practiced in any other 
 ' large project. I have developed some ideas — some plans 
 and some system which are proving of great value to us 
 in our operations. At the request of the' Editor of the 
 "Hampshire Blue Book" I am giving some of them here. 
 They are presented in the hope that some part will be of 
 use^to my friends and fellow breeders — not as the last 
 word on the subject nor in the spirit of considering our- 
 selves authorities in the matter. — F. F. SILVER. 
 
 ADVERTISING. 
 
 As one of the big phases of the pure-bred hog busi- 
 ness is the advertising done, and as it is about the first 
 thing which a man must consider just as soon as he has 
 
 worthy breeding stock to sell — it will be in order to take up this subject 
 
 right at the start. 
 
 In my experience I have found that a large percentage of the pure-bred 
 stockmen of the country depend upon the field representatives of the differ- 
 ent farm and breed papers to write their advertising for them. Personally, I 
 was somewhat surprised, when I made my venture in the pure-bred business, 
 to find this condition existing. Of course, it has some advantages, as the 
 fieldmen are accustomed to writing advertising every day and are well versed 
 in the best methods; but, there are also some objections. In the first place, 
 to write successful advertising, one must know his goods and the average 
 fieldman does not get to your place often enough to keep in close touch with 
 your herd and its development. Second, when he has one hundred or more 
 customers to look after, he is not going to get that personal touch in his 
 advertisements that he would if he only had a few. Third, you are not train- 
 ing yourself as to the best method of running your own Ijusiness — the field- 
 man may quit his job, go to some other paper, or into some other line, and 
 it will be 'necessary for you to put your business into some other man's 
 hands. However, if you are not fitted to write advertising, it is much better 
 to get some one who knows how, to write for you, as it does require a pecul- 
 iar knack that every one is not fortunate enough to possess. Where you 
 do have the ability, by all means, cultivate it to the utmost. I decided in 
 writing my advertising that I would use as much expert advice and help as 
 I could get, and I found by talking over different propositions, which would 
 arise, with my personal acquaintances, by observing other advertising and 
 professional advertising methods in the various fields that I was able to 
 oljtain some valuable pointers which could be used later to very good ad- 
 vantage. 
 
 There are several classes of advertisements-^one of which is the antag- 
 onistic, a form which takes in the bragging style and immediately makes a 
 
 n i ll l li m i ll li n Il ll l l l I II I II I I M III I II I III IIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIMIIM|Llj 
 
 ijlU i mimiymillliM i M ll M li iMi iiii i iiiii i i i i i i ii miiii ii nii nii imin iTi y 
 
competitor suspicious. I have never found this to be a profitable kind of 
 advertising. For example, if you advertise that you have the best boar, or 
 the best sows in the country, you are putting yourself in a position for crit- 
 icism; other men think they have just as good stock as you and they have a 
 right to their opinion. Npne of us like the style of advertising which tries 
 to make the general public believe a man has the greatest, largest and best 
 of any in the business. A breeder has a right to say he has the best boar or 
 sow he has ever had in his herd, or the best he has ever raised, or the largest 
 he has ever seen — limiting his statements to his own personal experiences, — 
 but when he goes to including the entire country, men are going to take ex- 
 ception to what is said. This creates an antagonistic feeling and makes it 
 very hard to interest these men in anything offered for sale. 
 
 Another style, which is used very commonly is illustrated by the fol- 
 lowing: A man will build all his advertising around one hog in his herd, 
 usually his herd boar. He will find himself in this position with the buying 
 public, — they will not want anything he has but the direct sons or daughters 
 or something bred to this one individual, and if the hog should die he has 
 lost practically all his advertising. This has very often been the case in sales 
 I have attended — there is a good demand for animals bred to a certain boar 
 but the others, even if they were as good, would go begging. Building up 
 your farm or firm name so people will associate it with good hogs is by 
 far the more permanent foirm of advertising. 
 
 The style I have found to be the most profita:ble and of the most benefit 
 to me is the advertising of the families I have and the farm name. Tliis 
 gives a customer, who has an individual from one of our families an op- 
 portunity to realize to some extent on our advertising. By this method one 
 builds real permanent advertising and builds upon a broad foundation. We 
 are glad to say that our farm is known more widely than any individual we 
 have in our herd — this is as we want it to be, as it is a benefit to our custom- 
 ers and also to ourselves. 
 
 A great many men have told us how they have watched our winnings, 
 written and talked with us and thought of buying as much as three years be- 
 fore they bought. We have found that advertising we have done in the past 
 is continually doing us good in a direct and indirect manner. 
 
 There is one other kind of advertising, rather commonly practiced, which 
 is in my opinion very extravagant. That is, at the time of each sale the 
 holders will depend upon the sale advertising alone to bring in the interested 
 class — having kept no record of their former inquiries from other advertising 
 for other sales. The men who have been reading about you, looking forward 
 to the time when they can attend your sale, that are laying plans to put in a 
 herd on their farm, are by far the most desirable prospects. By all means 
 keep track of your inquiries, as I have described before, see that they get 
 direct information concerning your sale or any special animals you are offer- 
 ing. You can advertise, by writing them personally, much cheaper and in 
 a more efficient manner than you can by using large display ads at high rates 
 in expensive papers. I do not mean you should not use display advertising, 
 of course, but you should continue to add to your mailing list. You will find 
 by sending a personal letter that it helps tremendously in getting the class 
 of buyers you will want at your sale. 
 
 DOES IT PAY TO ADVERTISE? 
 
 We have found that a very satisfactory method of telHng whether it 
 pays to advertise is to key the ad in each paper with a different box number, 
 and also by asking the prospect to mention the paper when answering an 
 ad. This gives us information as to where the prospective customer saw 
 our advertising. You will find some papers pull much better than others, 
 and so if a paper does not give results, it evidently does not have the class 
 of circulation you want, or there is something wrong with your ad. We 
 
 I im I I i iiiilTT mi l i Tmi iii lil l l l lll l lll lll llll ll ll ll l imtTTTTmit!Ed^J^ii^^iiiiMihiii|iiiilMill^ Illllllllll II I | || | ||| | || | || lll lini l llg 
 
i 
 
 fi0inu^ 
 
 keep a correct record of inquiries received from the different farm papers 
 and know exactly what it has cost us per inquiry and per sale to advertise in 
 that paper. Advertising comes high and must be used in a judicious manner. 
 This is an extremely large country and there is always some one wanting 
 what you have for sale, providing you let them know you have it. 
 
 When it comes to summing up the results of your advertising, you will 
 find that it pays you returns in various ways. You may not make the direct 
 number of sales from a paper that you think you should, but as I have stated 
 previously in this article, a number of people read about you a long time 
 before buying, and one of the biggest benefits is the aid it gives you in 
 building up a valuable family, for no matter how good an animal or family 
 is, if the general public does not know about it, its greatness is of little 
 value to yQ,u or any one else. 
 
 It is surprising to know how close men, who are interested in the game, 
 follow the different blood lines. We have had the argument put up to us 
 that the general public will want a new blood line, will want something dif- 
 ferent, but we have found entirely the reverse to be true. The general pub- 
 lic is catering more and more to the standard families. We have found a 
 number of new men, who have read about our winnings on the fair circuit, 
 received our catalogs, read our sale reports, have made up their mind, when 
 they do buy Hampshire, they will want Hampshires of familiar blood lines. 
 There is a new set of men coming in continually who want standard breed- 
 ing for their foundation or want to to add it to their herd at some future 
 time._ This adds a stimulus and demand for the good animals we may pro- 
 duce. If you watch the history of any of the important families in the var- 
 ious .breeds of livestock you will find that certain ones have taken the lead 
 and continue to become more popular as time goes on. There is a very good 
 reason for this — they have proven beyond a doubt that they are producers of 
 superior merit and of proven type — not only that, they have been before 
 the public and been approved by the public. It costs real money to establish 
 a new blood line and the question always arises, will it make good and if it 
 does whether or not the animal will be traced back to some other family 
 that plays a 4)rominenl part in some of the other popular blood lines, and 
 your "new" line of breeding termed one of the old established families. Aft- 
 er a breed is as firmly established as the Hampshire breed is, it is practically 
 impossible to start a new line of breeding without getting back into some 
 prominent family before long. It is very easy to establish an individual 
 strain of some family through certain individuals in your herd and get per- 
 sonal recognition for the work you have done in promoting it. Personally, 
 I believe this is by far the better way and most satisfactory for any man to 
 start in the business. I do not deserve credit for establishing the families 
 which I handle — the men before me deserve it- — the only credit I should have 
 is for the part I have played in developing and promoting them for it is 
 through their effort that it has been possible for me to accomplish what I 
 have. 
 
 You may think I am getting a little off my subject "Does it pay to ad- 
 vertise," but the point I am trying to lead up to is this — that you should not 
 expect the breeders, who are firmly established, to be your only class of cus- 
 tomers-^you should look for a good part of your business among the new 
 men who want foundation stock and direct your advertising so as to interest 
 this class of trade in those papers through which you are trying to reach 
 them. They want almost without exception standard blood lines — so adver- 
 tise your families to them. 
 
 REQUIREMENTS OF A SUCCESSFUL SALESMAN. 
 
 There are experts in mail order sales business, experts in personal sales- 
 manship, and expert writers. A successful farmer and stockman must_be a. 
 combination of all three. 
 
 nii ii ii ii "I" iiHiiiim 
 
 mil illlllll IIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIT 
 
 ij iii i i iiMii iii ii i i ii MMM i mi iii ii iii i i iiiiiiii i | iiimm |||| |i|iii iiii i ii iiiiy i 
 
In the first place he must know his goods, — what he has to sell. I have 
 found it has helped materially to know the rate of increase the Hampshire 
 hog has made, his dressing percentage, his show ring record, the way he 
 crosses upon other breeds, his adaptability to different feeds and climates, 
 the ease with which they farrow, their highly developed mother instinct, 
 all of these are good advertisements concerning the hog itself. Another 
 strong selling point is the fact, the Hampshire Association is a live organi- 
 zation, the members are a bunch of live wires all working together for one 
 cause and backed by a Record Association whose officers are on the job 
 every minute. It pays to tell the new man aliout it. It did not take me long 
 to find out what would interest one man would not interest another — that you 
 had to approach each one from a different angle. Some were interested on 
 account of the hog being very attractive, a breed, which lends itself to adver- 
 tising very readily, others because of their superior productive ability, etc. 
 Telling of the success others have had with the Hampshire is a very good 
 selling argument. In fact, you can continually pick up new arguments to 
 interest your customer which will help you in -selling your hogs. I have 
 gained valuable help by watching other men sell their different lines. Some 
 of the arguments a salesman would use to sell you a carload of feed or some 
 stock remedy can often be used in selling pure-bred hogs. You will find 
 that the firms who send out professional salesmen, as a rule, have them 
 spend considerable time in the various departments before allowing them to 
 go out and solicit business. This equips them with actual experience, actual 
 knowledge of their line which they can use in the field. A salesman must 
 know his goods before he can gain the confidence of his customer, and not 
 only know his goods but realize what the customer wants and keep him in 
 view as much as possible. 
 
 SPFXIALIZING. 
 
 This is a day of specializing. Some men specialize in public sales and 
 others in private sales, a few combining' them more or less. 
 
 In laying plans for your future business it is very essential that you 
 map out the lines you intend to follow. Personally, I decided to spend as 
 much effort on my private sales and mail order business as I did on my pub- 
 lic sales, and I have been building along these lines. Some men are better 
 equipped to handle the mail order trade and private sales business — others 
 prefer the public sales, and make more of a success of it. The main thing 
 to do is to decide what you are best equipped to handle and specialize in 
 that line. 
 
 If you are going to sell most of your stock thrpugh the sales ring, in 
 your advertising call attention to this, in every possible way — on the other 
 hand, if you are going to do your business by mail or private sales, call 
 the attention of the public to the fact that you have what they want and try 
 tp get them to write you or come to your farm and look over what you 
 have. 
 
 THE PUBLIC SALE. 
 
 This has the advantage of disposing of all your surplus stock at one 
 time, of having your money all come in at one time, and bunching your 
 extra work and trouble, and on this account is much preferred by many. 
 It is best to lay plans at least, three or four months before you expect to 
 hold your sale in order that you may breed the animals vou intend to sell 
 so they will farrow from five days to three weeks after sale date. The gen- 
 eral public has been "stung" so many times in buying animals not safe with 
 pig that they vvill hesistate, to a great extent, to bid on an animal that does 
 not show it is Safely settled and they will bid her in at a much lower price 
 than if she showed her own guarantee. We have because of this reason, 
 adopted the policy of consigning to sales, only those animals which show 
 beyond a doubt that they are safely settled — those which might have been 
 doubtful on sale day can be readily disposed of at a later date. You will 
 
 II ""|IIN I I m il l Ill l llll l l l ll l llll l ll iimiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniuigggJiil iiiiiiiiimil llMllinillililiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ immg 
 

 find this will be well worth the extra trouble and effort and will also make 
 you more and better satisfied customers. 
 
 ^ Another point — be sure to have your hogs in good condition, not neces- 
 sarily "hog fat" but in good prime condition so they will look attractive and 
 show that they are good hogs. The argument that the sow is a little thin 
 but therefore in better shape to raise a litter, etc., ususi^Iy costs from $50.00 to 
 $100.00 on the final selling price; in fact, it hardly ever goes over $100.00. 
 On the other hand, if they are too fat and have not been fed a balanced 
 ration they will not give satisfaction afterwards, so be careful to strike the 
 happy medium and see that the hogs are fed good growing feed, so as to 
 produce good husky litters and make their new owners glad that they at- 
 tended your sale — and make them want to come again. Have your hog's 
 feet trimmed, have them brushed and oiled up properly — make them as at- 
 tractive as you know how, because the average man wants to buy better 
 stock than he has at home. 
 
 We make a special effort to secure the names of every one who is inter- 
 ested in our hogs or in our blood lines so that when we get our catalogs 
 ready to mail out we know who wants them and run but very little risk of 
 missing some friend who has asked particularly for a catalog. 
 
 SALE CATALOGS. 
 
 Your sales catalog should be your personal salesman. It goes out to 
 men whom you have never met or known personally. The catalog will be 
 one means by which they will judge the class of stock you have for sale, 
 and it should be planned and written in a manner to give them the informa- 
 tion they wish. I have always taken the attitude that if a hog was not 
 worthy of a footnote he was not worthy of being consigned to one of my 
 sales. Try to give correct, descriptions and accurate weights as near as 
 possible — tell the facts in a straightforward manner and you are bound to 
 make a favorable impression upon the men who will be your customers. 
 Make a practice of using as many good pictures as possible — they will at- 
 tract attention first and then if the reader is at all interested, he will read 
 the description and breeding of the animal. Have your printer set up the 
 catalog in as attractive a manner as possible and in this line much can be 
 learned by studying catalogs of leading men in different lines of stock. I 
 do not mean for one to spend too much time or money on his catalog but he 
 should put as .much of his own personality as possible into it — interesting 
 scenes of his farm, of his hogs, buildings, etc., as these all attract favorable 
 attention. 
 
 , MAIL ORDER AND PRIVATE SALES. 
 
 The possibilities of the mail order sales business can hardly be estimated, 
 the opportunities are almost unlimited. I can tell you more about our own 
 business than I can about others and I am going to give you a little of our 
 experience, in this line. Please pardon the personal reference. 
 
 During the last year, our private sales and mail orders have amounted 
 to practically as much as our public sales, hogs being sold privately in forty- 
 four states, Canada, Alaska and Mexico. The benefit of this private sale 
 business is twofold, it gives our office force steady employment during the 
 entire year and keeps our stock moving. In the terms of the merchant, we 
 can make a "turnover" more often than if we depended on public sales alone. 
 
 In writing letters, planning your advertising, etc., always aim to keep 
 the prospect's viewpoint in mind — in other words, sell a man what he wants 
 or what will fill his requirements. A man, who is in the market for breed- 
 ing stock will appreciate knowing what you have to offer. By having special 
 circulars printed, which describe the farm, the line of breeding we handle, 
 various selling arguments in favor of our breed, and then writing a personal 
 letter recommending certain animals, which we feel will satisfy him, we are 
 usually able to establish friendly relations with a prospect at once. We try 
 
to get him to tell us as nearly as possible what he wants and we make it a 
 policy to never intentionally mistreat a customer's confidence. 
 
 We have found most people appreciate suggestions, help, and a personal 
 interest after they have made their purchase. In order to serve this end we 
 decided upon our "Service Policy," that is, we have a representative of the 
 firm who is familiar with our business and all its details, go out and call on 
 our customers. We usually have some extra orders that we can not fill, 
 putting us in the market for breeding stock, so in this way we are able to 
 help dispose of some of their surplus stock. During the last year our field 
 representative was personally responsible for recommending to two different 
 breeders, who had purchased bred sows from us, that they fit and show the 
 boars raised from their litters at the State Fairs. From this suggestion, the 
 Grand Champion Boar of two important state fairs were brought out and 
 put before the public. This didn't cost us anything but it made us solid with 
 these men. This policy is a valuable aid to us — it keeps us in touch with 
 what our stock is doing in the hands of our customers, gives us information 
 in regard to conditions in different localities and is a guide to our operations. 
 It is free to our customers but beneficial to both of us. For several years 
 ,_- we have also, made more or less of an extended fair circuit and as advertis- 
 ! ing — it pays well. In this manner we come in touch with thousands of peo- 
 : pic who are interested in our line of business and we make friends which 
 ( will run into the hundreds. But at the same time we carry along some 
 sale stock with our show herd which not only gives us a chance to show 
 the interested what we have but helps pay our show circuit expenses. 
 
 One very interesting experience on the show circuit will bear of repeti- 
 tion. I remember one young man who came to me, wanting to buy a very 
 good boar — I showed him what we had and he left us to look over the other 
 exhibits. He found a boar, shown by another exhibitor, that he liked very 
 much, and he had some trouble in deciding between the two, but finally de- 
 cided in our favor. After the sale was closed I asked him how he happened 
 to decide on our animal and he said, "One of the main reasons I purchased 
 your boar was due to the fact that the other man "knocked" your herd and 
 entire line of breeding to such an extent that I got suspicious of him." We 
 did not feel like taking the credit for making this sale, the competing sales- 
 man, by insulting the intelligence of the customer, made the sale possible 
 for us. 
 
 Another very interesting and very similar incident with the "backfire" 
 on us was of a young man in my eijaploy, who had worked hard fitting the 
 show herd. He was proud of the results he had accomplished and was tak- 
 ing considerable pride in the prizes he had won at the fair. A customer 
 came along while he was working with the pigs, in their pens, stopped to 
 admire them, and agreed with the herdsman that they were a very nice lot. 
 The herdsman asked him what line of breeding he had, the customer told 
 him and my man stated that they were not good and asked him why he 
 didn't get such and such breeding. This prospective customer immediately 
 flared up. "I don't know but that my pigs look practically as good as 
 yours," and turned on his heel and went away and left him. These two in- 
 stances prove beyond a doubt, in my own mind, that it never pays to 
 "knock" another man's stock. 
 
 SOME POINTS TO BE KEPT IN MIND IN ANSWERING 
 YOUR INQUIRIES. 
 
 Do not hesitate to tell your prospective customer what he is sure to 
 want to know, for example — if the hogs are cholera immune, number of pigs 
 in the litter, weight of the animal, how it is marked; if it is a bred sow — the 
 boar to which she is bred and whep she was bred; if it is a boar — his individ- 
 ual characteristics, weight, etc. 
 
 We have learned that a very satisfactory way to handle this is to make 
 
 ^ }innmnnm""i"i"""Niiiiiiiiiiii i i i iiii i i i iiiii ii i iii iiiii i i ii i iiii fn i iiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiii^ ii i ii i i iii i i iiiii i i ii i iiiiTmTTTTTTmtiP 
 
out a price list of bred sows or boars we have to offer for private sale, giving 
 the breeding, farrowing date, weight, description, price, etc. — printing five 
 or six on a sheet. This with a personal letter gives a customer an accurate 
 description of what we are selling. 
 
 As soon as an animal is sold, make prompt shipment and be prompt in 
 mailing the pedigree. More than one sale has been made possible for us by 
 the other fellow delaying shipment; the customer losing his patience and 
 cancelling the order and giving it to us. 
 
 ADJUSTMENTS. 
 
 If a customer makes a complaint, it is good business to take the attitude 
 that he has a reasonable excuse to do so. We do not claim that every hog 
 sold will make good — that would be an impossibility — but we do know that 
 a large percentage of them make money for their new owners. Where a 
 hog does not make good, we feel a customer is entitled to an adjustment, as 
 it is to our interest that he should make money on his investment. We have 
 found that it pays very well, even considered from a selfish standpoint, to 
 settle any reasonable claim and, with one or two exceptions, we have never 
 had reason to believe anyone was trying to take advantage of us. 
 
 SALES RECORD 
 
 WICKFIELD FARMS 
 
 F. F. Silver, Proprietor 
 
 Cantril, Iowa 
 
 In writing us about 
 this animal refer to 
 Sale No._25// 
 
 Order Received. 
 
 From R. H. Detrick. 
 
 July 5, 1920- 
 
 Price $-200.00 Paid- 
 
 Post Office- 
 Terms: 
 
 -Vinton, Iowa— 
 
 (Post Office 
 
 {Shipping Point- 
 
 Description of Animal— 
 
 [Shipping Instructions— 
 -Medium belt 
 
 Bred to- 
 
 -Date- 
 
 fName— 
 
 Q Boar L. 113 Q Sow 
 
 -Diamond Rambler— 
 
 Farrowed Sept. 12, 1919 
 
 Sire Diamond Lookout— 
 
 -Register No. —S97i3 
 
 -Pigs In Litter (5 R ^ B 2 S 
 -Register No._ 7i399 
 
 Dam- 
 
 Ear Marks lEar Tag No- 
 Shipping Date July 6, 1920— 
 
 Crated by R. S. W F. F. S. 
 
 -Violet Rambler- 
 
 -Register No.. 
 
 15S660- 
 
 _Via 
 
 -Express— 
 
 -Charges- 
 
 -Colled- 
 
 Applied for Pedigree- 
 Remarks; 
 
 -July 6, 1920- 
 
 _Weight 273 lbs. crated 
 
 _Pedigree Mailed July 18, 1920- 
 
 Sold by- 
 
 -Signed by— 
 
 Note : — ^This is a record of your order, and the breeding of tlie animal which you purchased. It takes about 
 ten days to have pedigree transferred in your name, but it will be mailed you as soon as received from the 
 Secretary's office. (over) 
 
 R II I I I I J II II I I Ii m il l l lJ I l ll ll ll lipilllNMIIIIIIIIIlllMIUIIMUIHIllflllFmTm^ 
 
 l iq iiii ii i i i i i i i i iii i i i iii iN iiiiiiii ii ii i ii i ii i ii i i i i ili liiii i i i ii iiiiim 
 
SALES RECORDS: 
 
 The portion of this article which will follow deals with some simple 
 and effective plans of office system and perhaps, to some of you, will prove 
 uninteresting. However, they were devised to meet what, in our experience, 
 was a definite need. In making our first purchases of Hampshires we were 
 often sorely tried, and disgusted because we did not receive the correct 
 breeding date or the pedigree many times until after the sow in question had 
 farrowed. This being due to some extent to delay on the part of the sale 
 holder, but to a great degree because of the fact that it must necessarily take 
 from a week to ten days to send the pedigree to the Secretary's office to 
 have it transferred and returned. It seemed to me that a sale record made 
 out and mailed to the purchaser on the day of the sale was absolutely neces- 
 sary. 
 
 We have had a number of compliments on our sales records, shown on 
 page 77; and we consider this one of the most valuable features we have 
 worked out in connection with both our public and private sale business. 
 
 We keep a carbon copy of this record on file in the office for if the ped- 
 igree becomes lost in the mail, we can very readily secure a duplicate, and 
 I then too, if a customer writes a year or two later we can refer to the record 
 I and tell what he has had and recommend individuals that will mate up to 
 the best advantage with his breeding stock. On the reverse side we have 
 printed some suggestions as to care of the animal which have proven val- 
 uable to many new men and which have saved us considerable loss that 
 might have been caused by improper treatment. W6 have also found, this 
 record to be of considerable value in one or two lawsuits with the express 
 company, as it shows the man who crated the hog and the condition in 
 which it left the farm, and it leaves absolutely no question in case of loss 
 or damage. 
 
 Another very valuable feature — a good business feature is the fact that 
 it gives us a chance to total our sales each month and year. We keep a 
 record of the animals we sell for grade purposes as well as those we sell 
 for pure-bred purposes and by taking a total — can tell at any time on which 
 side of the ledger we stand. 
 
 BREEDING RECORD. 
 
 We had considerable trouble the first year or so we were in the hog bus- 
 iness in getting the correct information as to which boar each sow was bred 
 to. In fact, we had to discard for pork at least a dozen litters on account of 
 being unable to tell which boar the sow was bred to, because of having a 
 poor system of keeping our breeding dates. I knew of one man who lost 
 his entire record which was kept on a sheet pinned up in the barn. A wind 
 storm came along and blew it away and he had nothing to show for his en- 
 tire season's breeding work and had to sell practically the entire lot at a 
 farmer's sale without papers. 
 
 It was evident that some permanent form of record was necessary. A 
 pocket notebook might be easily lost and in this way a whole season's 
 breeding record made unavailable so we decided that our breeding record 
 should be keet in a loose leaf notebook, from which the pages can be trans- 
 ferred to the proper files each day. We submit the system of breeding rec- 
 ord which is shown in the following illustration, and which has proven very 
 satisfactory in our herd. It contains all of the necessary information in- 
 cluding the boar to which an individual sow should be bred as instruction 
 to the herdsman. It answers our purpose in every way and yet its working 
 is simple. 
 
 When a sow is ready to be bred, her ear tag numbers are taken and 
 brought into the office, where she is identified and recommendation is made 
 in regard to the boar to which she is to be bred, the herdsman has an abso- 
 lute record which he fills out and returns to the ofiice after the service has 
 
 ni llllll|lll l lii lH lllllll llll lll l l l llll l llll l llll l l l l lllll llll in i ) l l|iJiKiiiiiiimiiiiiiiMTimi!^^ 
 
 niiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiriiiiinni 
 
I 
 
 I 
 
 WICKFIELD FARMS 
 Breeding List 
 
 Sow's Name 
 
 File No f M 
 
 Sire — Lookout Lad. 
 
 Trixit Lookout Again 
 
 Reg. No t7r332^ 
 
 Dam — Caroline 
 
 Description: Medium belt. 
 
 White itoitch 
 
 J^o.^69390- 
 
 ..Wkite hind legs. 
 
 Sow's Ear Marks 
 
 Ear-tag No., 
 
 : Right 
 
 Left 
 
 RigliL 
 Left_ 
 
 .-377- 
 
 --37S- 
 
 Breed tc Wickerjrame 38667- 
 
 Previously bred to 
 
 Date 
 
 Bred to Wickerframe 38667 
 
 Date December 13 19_/9_ 
 
 Crate n Pen Q Preg & B Q Preg Only D 
 
 Location; Pen No. 7 Field No. 31 
 
 Remarks : , 
 
 been completed. The breeding serv- 
 ice is entered upon the herd record 
 and the slip which is shown in the 
 illustration, is filed according to 
 date, — th=us giving us a double rec- 
 ord in case of any error, so that we 
 can check back and be sure of our 
 records. 
 
 Each one of the men, who work 
 with the hogs, has a loose leaf book 
 so he can make the proper notations 
 and have the special forms with him 
 when needed. 
 
 INDIVIDUAL RECORD 
 FOR EACH ANIMAL. 
 Each individual animal in our herd 
 was to u,s the same as an individual 
 machine in a factory. It was neces- 
 sary that we know whether or not it 
 was an efficient machine — in fact 
 that we be able to find out all the 
 vital information about this animal 
 by turning to her record, and so a 
 system— again a loose leaf ledger 
 system was devised providing indiv- 
 idual records for each sow. The 
 copy as shown in the illustration on 
 the next page is self explanatory. 
 
 We experimented with several dif- 
 ferent methods, but found this to be 
 by far the most satisfactory. The 
 sows are indexed according to ear tag 
 numbers, so it only takes a second to turn to the individual record of the 
 sow, which gives her ear marks, ear tag number, her breeding, farrowing 
 date, description, the boars to which she has been bred, the kind of litters 
 she has had, and a recommendation as to the boar to which to breed her in 
 the future, with room supplied for her show record and the record of her 
 sire and dam. By having this all in one book you can take a prospective 
 customer into your herd and show him anything you have, turn to your 
 record and give him any information he may wish. 
 
 There is a litter record in this herd book, also, so the younger pigs which 
 have not yet produced can be identified by their ear marks. This litter rec- 
 ord gives the ear marks, the sire and dam, date of farrow, number of pigs in 
 litter, whether they are belted, too much white or too much black. 
 
 Once you had this record in your business you would not be without it. 
 If conditions were to arise such as my herdsman leaving, Or my being un- 
 able to have charge of the business, a stranger could come in and with this 
 record could identify practically every hog on my farm — and with very little 
 eflfort. 
 
 TO IDENTIFY PIGS. 
 
 You are all familiar with the method of ear marking of litters, by var- 
 ious combinations of notches, but in time because of tearing and growing 
 out these notches may be difficult to distinguish, so it is a good plan to 
 make this identification before these things occur. To avoid any chances 
 of error, when the gilts are six or eight months of age, or when we get 
 ready to breed them, they are identified by the ear marks and metal tags put 
 in each ear. We use the flat tag — numbered, for example — 727 in the right 
 
 Breeder— 
 
 _R. S._ 
 
 -Entered- 
 
 jllimiUllllllMIIUI I IUIUUi ll HNIII I III I l ll lU l imiM I IMUI II NIMIIIIIIIIIimiP 
 
ear and 728 in the left ear. If a new number is put in to replace one that is 
 lost, it is entered up on the sow's record — you will notice there are several 
 place for different numbers. 
 
 Right, Left. 
 
 
 
 
 
 PARK f,IV) 
 
 r^^^ 
 
 Hfc.KU KtUUHU 
 
 P^rlifrppFilpNn fiM 
 
 v^o^ 
 
 Ear Tag Nos. 
 
 Right 
 
 'til 
 
 
 Left 
 
 37 R 
 
 
 Ear Marks. Litter No._//9- 
 
 
 
 
 
 NAME: 
 
 -Trixie Lookout Again 
 
 No 177332- 
 
 —Lookout Lad 
 
 No 20371- 
 
 ^Lookaut^ 
 
 7499- 
 
 From Littir 6 R. 3 B 3 S 
 Farrowed October 23, 1918 
 
 [ Caroline. 
 
 No._ 
 
 No 
 
 .Jiival Empress 3rd— 
 
 No 4326- 
 
 -Ogle's Compeer __ 
 
 No 
 
 —Miss Edinburg 3rd— 
 
 No 
 
 VOl- 
 
 32698- 
 
 BELT: Wide 
 
 Medium X 
 
 Narrow 
 
 Irregular 
 
 Right Foot Left Foot 
 White hind legs 
 
 Tail 
 
 BREEDING RECORD: 
 
 FARROWING RECORD: 
 
 Boar Used 
 
 Month 
 
 Day 
 
 Year 
 
 Sires and Dams 
 
 Numbers 
 
 Month 
 
 Day 
 
 Year 
 
 Litter 
 
 No. 
 
 Boar 
 
 Sows 
 
 Wickerframe 
 
 No 38657 
 
 Dec. - 
 
 -13- 
 
 _/9/9 
 
 Sire Gen. ffickwars- 
 Dam-Wo. Best iih 
 
 Sirp 
 
 .26879— 
 -20180— 
 
 Apr 
 
 -2- 
 
 ^920^ 
 
 -^4— 
 
 j5-<7-(7 
 
 -4-0- 
 
 
 Dam 
 
 
 
 Nn 
 
 
 
 
 f^ir. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ■Mn 
 
 
 
 
 Sir, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dam 
 
 
 
 Nn 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dam 
 
 
 
 ^n 
 
 
 
 
 Sirp 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Dam 
 
 
 
 Breed to Lieut. Wiekware or Wickerframe 
 
 Bought from Raised . 
 
 Sold to Sale Record Page_ 
 
 _Date_ 
 
 -Date- 
 
 Grand Champion Sow, Minn. State Fair. 2nd N. S. S., la. State Fair y S. D. State Fair. 
 Remarks: tst Interstate Fair Sioux City _^^ 
 
 MAILING LIST FILE. 
 
 In handling from 10 to 50 letters a day it is practically impossible to re- 
 member what has been said previously to every one or to know fully the 
 necessary facts without looking up complete back correspondence in each 
 case. This is impractical and a time saving device is a set of records de- 
 signed as the one shown in the following illustration. 
 
 These cards are filed under states and towns, when we want to write 
 certain districts, or have our service man call in certain localities he can 
 have a complete list of every one who has written us from that section. 
 When the mail comes into the office, the letters can be checked up and nota- 
 
 ^i m i mMM iiiiiii II i ii m i i ii ii i ii i i i i i ii i i i iiii ii ii i i N i iiii i i ii i i Mi i uL iag iyEiTmTTTTT imiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiii MimiHmiiiiiiiiiiii^ ttttttI 
 
SAMPLE CARD USED FOR OUR MAILING LIST FILE 
 
 
 Town 
 
 Mame 
 
 ~rinion_ 
 
 Business 
 
 ^Ditrick, R. H.. 
 
 Remarks 
 
 -1920- 
 
 Jeb. P. L., Cat., Hamp. SqueaU 
 
 -Report Feb. Sale, Invit. Sioux C. _ 
 -Price list 
 
 -Mar. 21, Interested Fall Pigs— 
 Pair Pig Proposition 
 
 -Hamp, Squeal and Boar List— 
 
 -June 25 Interested Boars 82-85 
 
 -Juh 4 Bot Boar No. 85— $200.00- 
 
 -Aug. Catalog and Invitation 
 
 -Iowa State Fair, Sioux City 13 N. S. S. Letters- 
 
 State 
 .Iowa— 
 
 Source of Inquiry 
 
 77 
 
 Rating 
 
 Wrote 
 
 -Feb. W 
 
 -Feb. 25 
 
 -Mar. 18 
 
 -Mar. 31 
 
 -Apr. 12 
 
 -June 22 
 
 -June 29 
 
 -^July 6 
 
 --Aui. S-10_ 
 
 tion made as to whether they are new prospects or the correspondence we 
 have had with them can be attached to their letter — thus giving an avenue of 
 approach in answering. By the use of this system it is practically impossible 
 to make a mistake and it also refreshes one's memory so he can give the 
 customer personal attention and make suggestior\,s and recommendations of 
 certain animals for his herd. 
 
 Carbon copy of every letter written is kept and filed alphabetically, ac- 
 cording to name of the correspondent, and these are kept in a fire proof safe 
 with our livestock records. This manner of fifing the letters gives us a 
 double check, for we can either locate a correspondent by name or address. 
 
 FARROWING RECORD. 
 
 After experimenting in various ways and losing two or three valuable 
 litters, we decided it was absolutely necessary to have a system to handle 
 the farrowing dates. This record is filled out in the office by checking 
 through the herd book — it gives the name of the sow, ear tag numbers, de- 
 scription, boar to which she is bred, and date she is due to farrow. 
 
 The herdsman gets these every few days, inserting this record in his 
 loose leaf book — (the sheet being the same size as the breeding record — it 
 can be used in the same book.) When the sow farrows, the herdsman enters 
 up the number of belted, too black, or too white pigs, disposition of the sow, 
 if she is a good milker, a good mother, the litter mark given to the pigs, etc. 
 As soon as the record is filled out, it is turned- into the office and entered, 
 and in this way we have a correct record and know absolutely what we are 
 talking about, how the dififerent blood lines mate up, the belting proposition, 
 etc We can trace, this back for four or five years. It has been very valu- 
 able to us in mating the different sows and boars in our herd, — we do not 
 have to depend on a hit and miss plan, but we know exactly what to do, and 
 by having an 'individual record for each bred sow we can tell what each lit- 
 ter has done for us and give the producing record in plain figures. 
 
82 
 
 WICKFIELD FARMS 
 Farrowing Record; 
 
 Sow'g Name Trixie Lookout Again 
 
 File No 660 Reg. No 177332 . 
 
 Description; Medium belt 
 
 -White hind legs. White switch 
 
 Sow's Ear Marks; 
 
 Ear-tag No 
 
 Right S77 
 
 Riglit " Left Left 37S 
 
 Bred to Wiekerframt 38667 
 
 Date December 13, 19_?9_ 
 
 Due to Farrow d-pril 12, 1920 
 
 Disposition of Sow: 
 Quiet Q Restless \Z\ 
 
 Milker: Good D Fair D 
 No. Well Developed Teats 12 
 
 Cross ' 
 Poor 
 
 D 
 
 D 
 
 Index Litter No 
 
 Preceding Litter Nc- 
 
 -64_ 
 
 Feed Fed Dry oats. Light short slof 
 
 Location Sow Pen 31— Lot No.- 
 
 Remarks: Very good mating^ 
 
 247- 
 
 Succeeding Litter No.- 
 Remarks : 
 
 Caretaker- 
 
 -W. J. K.. 
 
 LITTER RECORD. 
 
 The litter card illustrated on page 83 is practically self expalnatory. 
 This is used to give the disposition of the litters and to determine which 
 animals are the most profitable in our herd. It is a record we would not be 
 without in our office. If you can show a prospective customer that the pig 
 he has selected is from a litter like this one, it wouM naturally have a very 
 good influence on him and would be a selling argument which would do 
 more to close the deal than anything you could say. On the reverse side is 
 an extended pedigree of the sow, the boar to which she is bred and all 
 other necessary information. 
 
 BUILD YOUR BUSINESS ON A BROAD FOUNDATION. 
 
 In planning our advertising, we aim to do so in a way that it will not 
 only reflect credit upon our stock but upon the breed as well. In culling 
 our herd, we have found that — animals which are questionable breeders, or 
 which are of questionable value as individuals, made us more money when 
 shipped to the packer's market than any other place. We have found it good 
 policy to send out only breeding stock that will be a help to the purchaser 
 as we want our hogs to do good in their new home and make money for- 
 their new owners. One of the most pleasing experiences in the business is 
 the number of inquiries that come through recommendations of men who 
 have bought stock from us. This makes us all the more anxious to do our 
 part in sending out the kind of hogs that our customers will want to recom- 
 mend to others — thus building up our business. 
 
 I llll lllll ll ll ll l ll l lll l li m i imiL^^^J ^iimninHuiliiiiiiiiMiMiiii i iiii i l i ii iu iii m ii i i i i iii i j i mNi iiii i ff 
 
Index No. [ 2 1 
 
 
 WICKFIELD FARM 
 
 f Boars 6 10 
 Pigs Farrowed ■ 
 
 (Sows 6 
 
 Boars J / 
 Pigs Weaned 
 
 Sows 6 
 
 r-xy^ 
 
 March 3, WIS 
 
 vJL/ 
 
 Riffi , I.onh 
 
 oyi Lad 21 
 zelte 704Si 
 
 1371 
 
 LTITER MARK 
 
 nam r.n 
 
 ■! 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tag 
 
 Sex 
 
 Name 
 
 Register 
 
 No. 
 
 Sold To 
 
 Price 
 
 Sllipped 
 
 Wt. 
 
 Sale No. 
 
 
 _S 
 
 ybltn^ ptp-aff marked- 
 
 
 Wm^ Ellis Cantril Iowa 
 
 /I 
 
 31 
 00 
 00 
 00 
 50 
 00 
 00 
 00 
 00 
 81 
 
 -5-9-18 
 JS-7-lg 
 9-26-18 
 8-21-18 
 11-6-18 
 2-26-19 
 2-26-19 
 4-9-19 
 
 
 —1400 — 
 —1440— 
 —1579— 
 —1539 — 
 
 
 S 
 
 Bonnte L 
 Lookout 
 Lookout 
 Lookout 
 Cozy Lit 
 Callie Lo 
 Canary 1 
 Porkld 
 
 nrti^ 
 
 -1206S6 
 
 Scudder-Kendall Corp., 
 
 ~ 
 
 25 
 -200 
 .J40 
 -112 
 375 
 .260 
 .150 
 
 48 
 
 
 _5 
 
 ^ri,rn 
 
 —SSS59 
 
 Tkomasville Livestock Co., 
 
 
 B 
 
 
 —58561 
 
 Albert Weiss, Dennison, la. _ 
 T. G. Brown, Macon, Ga. 
 University, Minnesota, St, P. 
 
 
 R . 
 
 r.riitn ?,■/? 
 
 —61385 
 
 
 
 K 
 
 PW 
 
 -142204 
 
 jefo. 24- 
 JVo. 26— 
 
 
 R 
 
 
 -142082. 
 J42080 
 
 
 s 
 
 .nnhMii 
 
 W. L. McKimit, 
 
 - 
 
 
 ^-B 
 
 
 
 —200 lbs. each ® 12c 
 
 1878 
 
 
 
 
 
 Tntfil 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1416 
 
 
 
 _S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 We have been complimented upon doing considerable part in boosting 
 the breed by extensive showing and advertising. We have been glad to do 
 our part— WE FIGURE IF THE BREED IS PROGRESSING, THAT 
 SOME OF THE BUSINESS IS BOUND TO COME OUR WAY— IF IT 
 DOES NOT, IT IS NOT THE FAULT OF THE BREED BUT OUR 
 OWN. 
 
 One form of advertising in which we were pioneers, as far as our breed 
 is concerned, was the moving picture taken of our herd and various scenes 
 of the farm which would be of interest to the general public. This has been 
 very good advertising not only for the breed but for our herd as well. We 
 send this "movie" out to any special gathering of livestock men who would 
 be interested in it, the only charges being the express on it. It is not only 
 educational but entertaining as well. By this means it is possible to show 
 people our hogs in action right before their eyes. We find this instills a 
 certain amount of confidence in the general public for they feel that they 
 have not only seen our hogs but feel in part that they are acquainted with 
 us. It has broadened out considerably our scope of influence. 
 
 THE POSSIBILITIES IN THE HAMPSHIRE BUSINESS OF TO- 
 MORROW—ARE BOUNDED ONLY BY THE LIMITATION WHICH 
 WE, OURSELVES, IMPOSE. LET US BUILD BROADLY AS WE GO 
 ALONG AND WE WILL NEED HAVE NO CONCERN, AS TO THE 
 POSSIBLE HEIGHTS OF ATTAINMENT. 
 
 li l ll l I I II III I III I I L I I I II I IIIII I II I II IIIU II I I l. ll ll l|lll' m il lll llll M 
 
 g ^ l i i iii i iiii i i iiii ii n i i iii i ii luiil li Hli ii i i i iii im i iii iiiimiiiiii jiiiiirtp 
 
85 
 
 PORK BARREL PROFITS 
 
 AN INTERVIEW WITH MR. J. M. BALLARD, OF MARION 
 ON HIS METHODS OF OPERATION 
 
 BY 
 
 E. M. HARSCH 
 
 M \^^^^^°/^ °"® °^ *^e "i°st successful feeders of market hogs in the United 
 states, tiis tarm has become famous all over the country because of the laree 
 numbers of wonderfully grown and fattened pork hogs which can be found there at 
 almost .any season of the year. He is a business man, feeding pork hogs for the 
 packers niarket-^and is mterested solely in the figure on the profit side of the ledger 
 After having tried out several other breeds of hogs, this makes the fact that he ab- 
 to the brSd "^"'^ Hampshires in all of his feeding operations doubly flattering 
 
 Although Mr. Ballard is now one of our wildest Hampshire enthusiasts, before 
 taking up the breed he had been using both Duroc Jerseys and Poland Chinas with 
 something ov^ 400 head of fall pigs and an equal number of spring pigs on his farm 
 every year When asked why he did not breed Hampshires at this early time, he 
 replied They don t get big enough fast enough. I never could reach the weight 
 i now reach with these hogs." Arguments convinced him that Hampshires were 
 worthy of trial and Hampshire sows the first year convinced him that not only would 
 they make an average gain of ten pounds per head above his other hogs for the first 
 SIX months but they made the gains cheaper. He did not make a radical change in 
 his pork production by selling off all breeding stock and buying others but selected 
 his best sows of the other breeds which he was using to be mated to his Hampshire 
 boars and from their produce he again practiced this selection, always using a Hamp- 
 shire boar. By continuing this practice he found that the nearer he got to pure bred 
 Hampshire, the more rapid his gains were and the less the cost per ton of pork pro- 
 duction. He also noticed, when following the hogs through his packing house, that 
 the nearer he got to a pure bred Hampshire, the higher the quality of loin they yielded, 
 the more uniform the side of bacon and the heavier the ham in proportion to their 
 live weight. So, needless to say, pure bred Hampshires have been used exclusively 
 by Mr. Ballard ever since. 
 
 Although he has just won Grand championship over all breeds in the carload 
 lots at the great Chicago International with Hampshire barrows, Mr. J. M. Ballard 
 of Marion, Indiana, is extremely modest concerning his capabilities and attributes 
 as a successful hog man. When approached for an interview to be included in the 
 "Blue Book," he said he would gladly give any information that he could but that 
 he was not putting it out as the final word on the subject for he reahzed that he still 
 had a great deal to learn about the business even though he had been engaged in 
 hog-raising and the packing industry all of his life. 
 
 He is a quiet man who believes in doing things in the best way yet in a way which 
 necessitates the least labor. He believes absolutely in efficiency in doing his work 
 and he demands it in the hog he feeds. Several times when asked why certain pro- 
 cesses were carried out in one way rather than in another, the reply was invariably 
 "Why, it is the easiest way." All of his hog operations are conducted on a 240 acre 
 Indiana farm, the kind of farm which one finds all over the state of Indiana and two 
 men do all of the work with the hogs besides the other farm work. 
 
 Mr. Ballard keeps as a working herd from 60 to 7S sows and they are cared for 
 in the most common sense way imaginable, being carried along in one large drove. 
 The boars are turned directly into the sows as breeding season approaches, and in the 
 selection of this boar Mr. Ballard has some decided ideas At all times he has in 
 mind the ideal toward which he is working and in his case this ideal is a barrow ready 
 for market rather than a breeding animal, for Mr. Ballard has never, although all 
 of his animals are pure-bred Hampshires, devoted any attention to the pure-bred 
 business. His great joy, as he expressed it, is to see a good hog get fat and ready for 
 the market. With this ideal barrow in mind, he selects a herd boar which he thinks 
 will produce that kind of an individual when mated to his sows — a boar more rangy 
 and higher off the ground than the barrow which he wants. Besides being big and 
 rangy, he lays great emphasis upon the condition that he be high-backed and carry 
 
 wii ' iiJLiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinnii, 
 
 liiniliiiiimiiiiiiiitii;niiiiimrnr 
 
 a. 
 
a deep, straight side. The older boars, boars over one year, are used entirely except 
 in a few instances with the younger gilts, for Mr. Ballard believes that the older boars 
 will sire a litter with much more strength and vitality than the younger animals, 
 especially when turned with the sows. 
 
 As to his brood sow herd, he makes it a practice to keep his older producing sows, 
 those which have farrowed and raised good litters, for several years. This is done 
 because he knows from experience the kind of pigs they will farrow, the number that 
 can be counted on to the Utter and just how they will care for and raise them, be- 
 sides the manner in which the pigs grow out. It is a poUcy on the Ballard farm to 
 change the brood sows every three or four years and for this purpose the good Ut- 
 ters from especially good producing sows are marked for future brood sows — gilts 
 which come in a litter of the best pigs as to size of litter, vitaUty of the pigs, the milk- 
 ing ability of the mother, etc. This last named trait Mr. Ballard believes to be 
 especially important. By marking the gilts from these litters, when new brood sows 
 are needed he can select them, knowing absolutely what he is doing, not bhndly on 
 mere outward appearance or by a hopeful guess as to which will make the more profit- 
 able animals to retain. 
 
 Although no breeding dates are kept, by close observation it is possible as the 
 time for farrowing approaches to select those animals which will in all probabihty 
 be the first to farrow. As the farrowing date draws near, 40 of the sows which show 
 evidence of being farthest along are cut out from the big bunch and are placed in 
 the hog house where they are allowed to farrow and remain until the pigs are from 
 ten days to two weeks old and then alL of these sows with pigs of the same age are 
 put in a lot together and another bunch is taken into the hog house to farrow. The 
 fa'ct that 40 sows with pigs are allowed to run together is rather surprising to some of 
 us who have considered that not more than two or three sows could be successfully 
 carried along in one lot with the pigs, yet Mr. Ballard states that he has no trouble 
 in caring for 40 in this manner. The feeding and caring for them is thus greatly 
 facilitated with no more danger of pigs robbing each other and producing runts than 
 were they in small bunches. When asked as to whether or not there were some sows 
 whose appearances were deceptive and who would farrow sooner than some of 
 those selected to go into the hog house, Mr. Ballard said that he always took care of 
 that by keeping one or two individual hog houses within the brood sows' pasture 
 and in case anything of the sort did occur, there would be a place handy for the sow 
 ' to farrow and care for her htter. These things, of course, only concern the spring 
 Utters for in the fall all of the brood sows farrow outside. At farrowing time, al- 
 though the brood sows are watched in a rather careful manner, here as at all other 
 times, the thing is handled in a common sense,, easy way. 
 
 Now, as to the ration of his brood sows during the time when they are carrying 
 their litter — being a great believer in the use of forage crops in pork production, Mr. 
 BaUard always uses materials of this kind to a great extent in his operations. He 
 beUeves in producing a ton of pork at the smallest possible expense. He does some 
 things which some people might declare are extravagantly expensive but give him 
 twelve months and he will prove that it is more economical regardless of interest on 
 investment than any other way of doing the same thing. He spends from $20 to |40 
 per acre in preparing his ground for alfalfa, preparing it in the most thorough way 
 possible and adding ground phosphate and bone meal; but by so doing alfalfa sown 
 in the first week of May will be two feet high by the end of July. In July 1920 he 
 cut, with a mowing machine, his alfalfa sown the first week in May, together with 
 the nurse crop of barley which was in the milk, the alfalfa being at the time higher 
 than the barley. This hay, made in the same way each year, is then put in the bam 
 for winter feed to be used by his brood sows and also to -be fed to his fattening bar- 
 rows. By the extra expense of adding bone meal and phosphate, he makes his groimd 
 yield a crop worth more than a crop of com and by the middle of August the second 
 crop of alfalfa is always knee high. This crop is, however, allowed to freeze down on 
 the ground for, through experience, he has concluded that one takes off from the yield 
 of the second year's crop more than he would get in alfalfa hay if it were cut, even 
 though it make a yield as high as two tons to the acre. This same bone meal which 
 is put in the ground to make the alfalfa crop also furnishes part of the mineral for 
 the hogs because the alfalfa grown on it is extremely high in mineral content. The 
 average hog feeder spends more money for mineral tonic, etc. than Mr. Ballard 
 
spends for making this mineral right along with his alfalfa crop. The second year's 
 crop of alfalfa in the same bone meal-fed ground yields an average of better than two 
 tons of alfalfa to the acre per cutting or six tons per acre per year. In addition to this 
 yield, Mr. Ballard forages all of his hogs in this same field which makes this yield 
 through all of the summer months. For a brood sow ration this barley and alfalfa 
 combination has proven out to be ideal. Mr. Ballard does use a mineral ration, 
 a cheap, common sense mineral ration which he compounds himself and which he 
 feeds in a seU-feeder, as he also does bone meal. This mineral mixture is made up 
 as follows: 
 
 3 bu. Swamp Peat 
 
 3 bu. Coal Slack 
 
 One-half gal. Hydrated Lime 
 
 8 lbs. salt *• 
 
 1 bu. Hard Wood ashes 
 
 1 gal. Sulphur 
 
 1 and one-half lbs. Sulphate of Copper 
 
 the latter being dissolved in water and sprinkled over the other ingredients and the 
 whole thoroughly mixed and then fed in a self-feeder. After a sow has farrowed, Mr. 
 Ballard has found that the very best ration to feed is some alfalfa hay. This will 
 create a bulk in the sow's stomach and keep her satisfied and it wiU not bring on a 
 feverish condition because of an over production of milk as will highly concentrated 
 slop, etc. This is fed for the first day or so, then a little com added and the sow 
 gradually brought to a full ration as the pigs can assimilate the milk. As another 
 method of preventing this feverish condition in the sow and a restless disposition, 
 Mr. Ballard has found that the keeping of a fresh supply of pure water before the 
 animals at all times is one of the most effective things he has ever tried. 
 
 It had formerly been the practice on the Ballard farm to tush the pigs when 
 farrowed but this is no longer done as Mr. Ballard states it is too much trouble; 
 in place of it, rigid disinfection of the quarters is practiced. The farrowing house 
 is first cleaned out thoroughly and limed, then about two inches of cinders are placed 
 on the floor of the pens which are then bedded. After this is done they are thoroughly 
 disinfected, using plain pine oil as a disinfection agent — one pint of oil to one and 
 one-half gallons of water. If everyone will disinfect as Mr. Ballard does perhaps 
 tushing of pigs is not necessary but there are not many men who will do it in that 
 thorough manner and for this reason we believe that for those of us who are engaged 
 in the pure bred side of the business, it is advisable to continue the tushing. 
 
 Speaking of the disinfecting process practiced, before allowing the farrowing 
 sow to enter his hog house, Mr. Ballard indicated that one of the big reasons for his 
 success in the business was his absolute insistence upon clean quarters. While he 
 produces hogs constantly in larger numbers than on any farm we have ever had the 
 privilege of visiting, he has the cleanest quarters and most sanitary conditions for 
 the hogs, without material expense, that we have ever seen. He keeps a road drag 
 on his farm and after every heavy rain, or even between times should the lots become , 
 worked up, he drags them with this drag and then sprinkles both the lots and quarters 
 with air slacked lime or powdered dip. His large hog-feeding and watering house, 
 which is shown in the picture with his hogs so frequently, is kept scrupulously clean 
 and disinfected with pine oil and it is too sprinkled over with lime. It is doubtful 
 if it would be possible to find a dairy bam of the most modem type any cleaner or 
 more sanitary than Mr. Ballard keeps his hog houses and their surroundings yet 
 this is done with so little expense and expenditure of time that it caft hardly be no- 
 ticed. Mr. Ballard says it does not take one-fourth as much time or expense for 
 labor to keep up these sanitary conditions as it does for the average hog man to care 
 for his hogs in the common, make-shift way. There is. not an expensive building or 
 ■anything expensive or out of the ordinary in the way of equipment on the Ballard 
 farm. While they are good — the best possible for their purpose, they are modest 
 and within the reach of even a renting farmer for every year thousands of feeders 
 spend more time and money for hired help to carry materials around to feed their 
 hogs and water them, and then only half do it, than Mr. Ballard has invested in his 
 equipment and for all of his care-taktng combined. 
 
 After farrowing time the litter of pigs is never permitted to stay in a lot over ten 
 days or to sleep in the same house over ten nights. At first this will appear to be an 
 
 ^ 1 l ll i iii Nl l l |iii "Ill "I I I llllllllllllllllllllllimm^^millllM 1IIIIIIIIII | ||| | || || | | ||||| ||| | | || IIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIMIIII | | || || ||| | |||| | I |(^ 
 
!%t$l 
 
 ,^^^ ™ _ «^,...fx0t^ 
 
 expense which nobody excepting a rich man can stand but on the other hand, a poor 
 man will become rich if he will but practice' this very thing. With one extra house, 
 any man can handle 600 pigs and permit none of them to stay in the same house and 
 lot over ten days at a time if he follows Mr, Ballard's example. Remember, the 
 Ballard brood sows with their pigs are kept in lots of about 40 each. When moving 
 from one house to the other, they go into quarters which may have been vacated by 
 another set of pigs only twenty-four hours before but during those twenty-four hours 
 the place has been thoroughly disinfected. If disease starts in the herd, its chances 
 of developing are killed by the moving of the pigs. Another little practice which 
 Mr. Ballard has evolved in this changing scheme is to have pigs follow larger and 
 older hogs in a certain lot or to have older hogs follow pigs in sort of a rotation be- 
 cause the diseases of one do not as a general rule affect the other. The average loss 
 from farrowing time to the 200 pound, marketable hog, when taken care of in the 
 average way, is about 50% while Mr. Ballard marketed, at 300 pounds per head, 
 all but two of the pigs in 61 1 head that had lived to be one day old. This precaution 
 evidently pays. 
 
 When questioned concerning influenza,, Mr. Ballard said he generally had some 
 trouble with it but that he did not vaccinate for it; instead, as the fall season of in- 
 fluenza approaches, he feeds to the young animals milk paste or semi-solid butter- 
 milk, then if many of the pigs get to thumping anyhow, they are taken away from the 
 rest and fed on whole milk. This treatment almost invariably results in complete 
 recovery within a short time, as practiced by Mr. Ballard and his explanation of it 
 was very interesting. He says that the disease causes in the pig a breaking down of 
 cell tissues, that the value of the milk lies in its high content of vitamines and the 
 fact that when fed to the sick animals, these vitamines stimulate the building up of 
 the cells faster than they can be broken down by the disease. 
 
 The fall farrowed pigs are the most profitable, Mr. Ballard has found, because 
 of the fact that they hit a. more favorable period on the market — the price generally 
 being at least $2.00 per hundred pounds more than that realized on the hogs of spring 
 farrow. 
 
 In regard to the ideal litter on the Ballard farm, six, seven or eight pigs to the 
 litter is the favorite. Fewer pigs curtail production while when more than that num- 
 ber are farrowed some runts generally develop. In all of his brood sow selection, 
 Mr. Ballard chooses from these six, seven, or eight pig litters and always gilts with 
 from 12 to 14 teats. The pig crop is always vaccinated for cholera a little before 
 they are weaned, that is, what weaning Mr. Ballard does for he merely takes the pigs 
 away from the sows for about a day and a half and then puts them back to wean 
 themselves. 
 
 When it comes to the fitting and fattening of his barrow crop, they are, of 
 course, fed first on this mixture of alfalfa and barley which has been cut in the milk, 
 with corn and tankage added for finishing, Mr. Ballard is a great believer in a com 
 and tankage ration. When any other feeds were mentioned, Mr. Ballard said 
 that under present prices and present conditions nothing can compete with com and 
 tankage. This tankage is fed in a self-feeder, some bone meal and a mineral mix- 
 ture also being given in separate self-feeders. When the weather permits and the 
 ground is hard, the com is loaded into a manure spreader and scattered over the 
 ground; at other times it is fed in this feeding house which we have mentioned or on 
 feeding floors. 
 
 Shelter and water are two items much discussed in connection with the hog 
 business and if handled in the way in which Mr. Ballard handles them, thgy can be 
 properly provided for in an inexpensive manner. Mr. Ballard never feeds his hogs 
 in the sweltering hot sun and during falling weather, never feeds them outside. In 
 order to accomplish this, he has some open sheds — a roof with the north, east and 
 west sides closed but with the south side open. In every shed there is a watering 
 tank with an automatic device for controlling the supply of water and provision 
 also made whereby a lamp may be kept undemeath in cold weather to keep the 
 water at an even temperature. Mr. Ballard has made the concrete floor sloping up 
 to his waterers rough with coarse sand and sharp gravel and in this way he keeps all 
 of their feet trimmed. Did you ever see one of Mr. Ballard's hog which did not 
 stand well on his feet and whose toes were not short? It works. Every watering 
 tank on the BaUard farm is in a building so that stock may be watered with water of 
 
 ^ii ui iiii n ii [ iii ni iii M» i i i i iiiiii i i i iiiil l il i ii i ii iiiMiiiMiiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ""Mi"iy.yg^^Ji|iiniiniiiiiiMiiiy iyi^^ 
 
uniform temperature during winter and summer, while the same buildings provide 
 a dry place in rainy or stormy weather for feeding purposes, and a cool place in sum- 
 mer. iVIr. Ballard claims, and he is a rtlan who talks in definite figures, that any one 
 of these buildings save enough feed every six months to pay for the building for by 
 their use no feed is trampled in the mud and no hog is compelled to eat feed just to 
 keep up his body temperature while doing it. All that is left for the hog to do is to 
 eat and grow fat, with everything provided to help him instead of leaving him to 
 work out his own salvation. 
 
 When it came to a discussion of type, Mr. Ballard crawled over into the pen 
 with his Grand champion carload lot so that he could point out just what he was 
 talking about. In the first place, he puts a great deal of importance upon the selec- 
 tion of a boar, rangy and higher ofE the ground than the barrow he is seeking. In 
 tjrpe, he avoids an animal too much on the blocky type or one with extremely broad 
 back. He found one of the broad back kind and pointing to it said, "There is a 
 barrow which will feed well up to a certain weight but you can see now that he has 
 reached his limit and the best managed feeding in the world could not profitably 
 put any more weight on this animal. He is done. The kind of a barrow I try for 
 is the one which can be fed out young if necessary or carried along to 400 pounds if 
 the condition of the market demands, with equal profit. This kind of a barrow does 
 not come with an extremely broad back — ^he is a little more rangy and higher off the 
 ground. He has plenty of length and stretch, and a straight, deep side." This 
 straight, deep side proposition is of very great importance for we count on side- 
 meat in barrows for the high-priced cuts and want the biggest percentage of that 
 kind of meat. In looking at his hogs, Mr. Ballard estimated the weight of the side 
 which would come from them, and knowing Mr. Ballard, we would stake most any- 
 thing on it that he made this estimate within a very slight margin of error on the 
 whole carload. 
 
 Picking out an individual of the type we have just been discussing, Mr. Ballard 
 said ' 'There is my kind, despite the fact that I could take one of these blocky indi- 
 viduals an4 perhaps do more winning with him in the individual show ring class," 
 and we felt good because some of the statements which we have made in the past had 
 been substantiated and justified. To those who are not famiHar with Mr. Ballard 
 or with his operations, it will be interesting to go over a few figures with him. He is 
 a packer and keeps and feeds these pure-bred Hampshires for market purposes only. 
 He is raising hogs for the dollars that are in the business. On his two last pig crops 
 he has marketed a remarkable percentage of the pigs farrowed. On one bunch from 
 71 sows he actually placed on the packers' market 521 fat hogs and from the pre- 
 ceding crop of 486 pigs he put around 480 on the packers' market. ^ With his sys- 
 tem of caretaking, he loses very few animals. Every item of cost is carefully set 
 down and taken into account, the initial value of the brood sow, rent on the farm, cost 
 of the help and cost of the feed even down to the charcoal. Figures on the last 
 crop of hogs are not yet complete but Mr. Ballard has given us the figures on the 
 1918 and 1919 returns which are given below. This is data which covers the 1918 
 fall crop lof pigs and the 1919 spring crop or the last year's feeding for which Mr. 
 Ballard has completed his records. The initial valuation of the sows was around 
 $7,000 for 76 of them. From the two litters of these sows, spring and fall, Mr. 
 Ballard raised and marketed 609 head at an average weight of 310 pounds when 9 
 months of age. They sold on the open market for $19.00 per cwt. After every 
 item of cost has been figured out, these sows in one year made a net profit of $506.07 
 per sow or a total profit of $38,461.32. 
 
 This is not a fancied record of some man interested in the pure-bred side of the 
 business but it is the actual record of a man who is producing pork for the pork-barrel 
 and using pure-bred Hampshires to do it. These are returns on which Mr. J. M. 
 Ballard of Marion, Indiana, paid an income tax. What Mr. Ballard has done 
 can be done by others if they will just put the necessary thought and planning into 
 their business and give the Hampshire brood sow a chance. 
 
 It is such things as these, together with the fact that the Hampshire hog has 
 for three years in succession won the highest possible honor at the International 
 Live Stock Show — Grand championship over all breeds in the carload classes — 
 which point out in the strongest possible way the unquestioned future progress of 
 the Hampshire breed. 
 
 P}ii i 1 11 1 iM ii m iii iMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMimTtTTTTTTTnnSJg^^ niim lllll lMlllllllllllllllllllllll | | || | || || || |||| | || | |lll ll lll! m 
 
THEY RECOMMEND HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Come personal correspondence has been recently handed to the Secretary of the 
 *--' Hampshire Swine Record Association, quoting from the Literary Digest, show- 
 ing the rapid increase in the demand for food oils. Vegetable oils are taking the place 
 of animal fats for various reasons, and the breeder may as well face the truth in the 
 matter as not. 
 
 Vegetable oils are not perfect cooking oils, but they are becoming a substitute 
 quite rapidly on account of their faculty of not transmitting odors. For instance, 
 the manager of a very large hotel has stated that he can fry fish in his vegetable oil 
 for breakfast, fry doughnuts for his lunch in the same oil left over from frying the 
 fish, and it will not transmit any odor. Now it is up to the pork producer to put him- 
 self in position to compete with the vegetable oil and other substitutes that are 
 coming before the American public. 
 
 Here is a portion of the letter from one of the greatest livestock men to-day in 
 public service. This man, with an absolute impartial attitude sees the great light 
 in the advantages of the Hampshire. 
 
 "Referring to our conversation at different times about what I con- 
 sider the strongest points of the Hampshire Hog: In the Literary Digest of 
 July 31st there appears an article with reference to the rapid growth of the 
 peanut oil industry in the United States within the last few years and the 
 very greatly increased demand for food oils to take the place of animal fats. 
 
 It is stated that imports of more than $40,000,000 worth of peanuts 
 and peanut oil into the United States were recorded during last year. It 
 is stated that the value of all vegetable oils imported, jumped from $24,000,- 
 000 in 1914 to $123,000,000 in 1919, and approximately $140,000,000 during 
 the year. It is stated that the peanut oil imported in the ten months end- 
 ing with April 1920 amounted to 19,000,000 gallons against less than 8,000,- 
 000 in the corresponding months of last year and less than 1,000,000 
 gallons in the year preceding the war. 
 
 It should be remembered that all this while the peanut crop for all pur- 
 poses, including the production of oil in the United States has increased con- 
 siderably. The fact is, we are rapidly getting away from the use of hog lard 
 and it would seem from the tendency at the present time, that within a 
 
 ^iiii i ii i iii i ii mii i ii ii ii i ii iiii i ii iii ii mi ii i i ii iii m i li i l ll l lii llliii i Lii_ g^ ^^pm iiiiiii]limilllll || | ||| ri lll l l l lll| ||llflllllllliiiiilllli iiiiMiniiiiiiiiiiin n 
 
comparatively few years, hog lard in its pure state, will be unknown and that 
 the packing industry will be compelled to use hog lard as an adulterant of 
 vegetable cooking oil. If this is the correct siunming up of the situation and 
 the tendency is as suggested, it would seem that hogs of the Hampshire 
 type will certainly be in greater demand and that possibly the packers will 
 differentiate in prices paid for hogs of medium bacon type. 
 
 These conditions, together with what a good many men claim to be the 
 advantage the Hampshires have in the quahty of the meat from the stand- 
 point of texture, as you will remember our friend McCravey of Spartanburg 
 outlined in his talk at Tryon, should certainly be strong talking points for 
 your striped hog. 
 
 These suggestions are simply offered you for yoxir consideration in con- 
 nection with adv^tising and propaganda you are from time to time putting 
 out in your efforts to further introduce and popularize the Hampshire 
 breed." 
 
 Such letters as this are becoming very frequent, especially from men in Na- 
 tional circles. 
 
 HOG INVESTMENTS BETTER THAN MERCANTILE 
 
 I have just returned from a meeting of practically three hundred business men. 
 Authoritative statements were made at this meeting that more than fifty percent of 
 all mercantile investments were failures and that slightly less than three pereent of 
 all business men were successful. Supposing these figures were applied to the hog 
 men, what would be the status of the hog business of today? When one man in a 
 community of several hundred fails on account of reckless ventures in the hog busi- 
 ness, this failure is heralded all over the community and often times the County and 
 State, while when a business man fails it is a matter of course. He lays it on to 
 creditors and to one condition or another, but when a hog man fails it happens so 
 seldom that it is regarded as a calamity in a community. 
 
 We have just passed through a strenuous time in the hog business. Out of 
 46,000 and more engaged in the Hampshire business we have less than a score that 
 can be regarded as failures — not fifty percent, -not 23,000, as there has been in the 
 mercantile world in the same period of time, but less than a score. It might be said 
 that a percentage of hog men have lost money during the past year on account of 
 the radical change in price of feeds and stock, but they have not failed as the com- 
 m^ercial man fails, and the fact remains that more than fifty percent of the hog men 
 have actually made a bigger percentage, or bigger dividends, on their investment 
 even in this past year than this same percentage of business men make in an average 
 of a period of ten years — and pluck the years where you will. The man that engages 
 in the hog business and takes care of his business as a merchant is compelled to take 
 care of his, will succeed, has succeeded and did succeed in 1920. The successful 
 man in the hog business is the one that produces the' largest number of porkers from 
 the number of sows he owns and at the least cost and then sells for the most. Such 
 is the story of the Hampshire breed. Pedigree records show that they raise the 
 largest percentage of their produce. Feeding records show that it costs less to make 
 a hrmdred pounds of Hampshire pork than it does to make a hundred pounds of 
 other breeds. Selling records show that Hampshires bring from SOc to 12. 2S per 
 hundred more on the pork market than the hog that it costs even more to produce. 
 The hog business in general succeeds more than double in percentage of cases than 
 the mercantile business. Pigs are pigs, but the Hampshire is the real pig, raising 
 the largest litters, costing less to- make them by the ton and selling for -the most; 
 hence, financial failure has been reduced to less than one half of one percent up to 
 
 iii ii iiiii in i u i i i iiii i iii i ii ii i iii iiii N iii iiffliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim L^^g mrmTmiiiiiiiuiiiriiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiNii^ 
 
the present day iii the Hampshire business. Should a man be so unfortunate as to fail 
 in the hog business in your community, look around you and see how rnany farms 
 have been bought and how many mortgages have been hfted while this one man 
 failed and then go to your country village, your city or the metropolis and find the 
 percentage of mercantile failures that have been made while this one single man has 
 failed in the hog business. The hog business is a business, an enterprise, a business 
 that makes business men of "rookies," a bttsiness that makes good business men 
 better and a business that succeeds while others fail. No use to be discoiiraged, 
 no use to quit — ^the only thing you need to do is to just spur up a bit and buy Hamp- 
 shires, the breed made famous on its own merits. Over 14,300 people are succeeding 
 with their first purchases during the past year. Fourteen thousand and seventy- 
 two have made purchase through our advertising in just one medium — no failures 
 because the hog business shows the highest percentage of successes of any business. 
 
 CLEAN METHODS 
 
 The American Hampshire Swine Record Association has established a system 
 of clean methods in the personal life of every member of their Board of Directors 
 and, in so far as possible, every member of the Record Association. The Hampshire 
 men have conducted themselves in such a gentlemanly manner at the International 
 Live Stock Show and at other large gatherings of livestock men, that people from the 
 outside have frequently remarked that the Hampshire fellows seem to be of a clean 
 mind, a pure heart and strictly sober. Secretaries of the other Record Associations 
 have frequently interviewed the Secretary of the Hampshire Association to know 
 why there was so much more order and decorum and sobriety at the Hampshire 
 meetings than they were able to command at their meetings. The only answer is, 
 that, in the beginning the methods of the Board of Directors and members of the 
 Hampshire Record Association were forced to be clean, because of their leadership 
 and that any incoming members of the Board of Directors or Association who might 
 want to be of more a riotious disposition, found that any such action was unwelcome 
 and not in accordance with the principles of good, clean business and advanced clean 
 thinking, and that for any person to undertake to lower the standard of excellency 
 in the Hampshire Record was simply to make himself unpopular and unwanted in 
 the circles of Hampshire progress. 
 
 UPON THE MERITS OF THE BREED 
 
 In these days with advertising placed by an artist in his line it is possible to 
 market almost anything, but when people invest their money in a breed of livestock 
 for the purpose of making, a living or adding to their estate, there must be merit in 
 the goods advertised, if. they are to stand the test of time and bring home records 
 equal to or superior to all competition. The Hampshire breed of hogs in the hands 
 of renting farmers has been able to enter into competition where other breeds were 
 defended by the most expert showmen and the most experienced breeders of all 
 swine husbandry, and the Hampshire was able to make the record of winning 65% 
 of all the premiums that they competed for in competition with other breeds for a 
 period of four years. 
 
 WITHOUT THE EXCESS TARIFF 
 
 Now and then there has been a breeder, an individual who has assumed the 
 title as a promoter of the Hampshire Hog, that has accused the Secretary of the 
 Record Association of being just a little narrow in his views, simply because the 
 Secretary was not willing to force certain auctioneers on public sales of Hampshire 
 breeders, demanding that the breeders take excessive advertising space in certain 
 farm or livestock papers nor to demand that the breeders trade hogs to the extent 
 
 l ll l ll l l l llll l ll l ll l l ll lllllllll ll lllN ll ll l l lllll iii" miiiiiiM rrrnm^^^ ^Li ii i i ii iiii i i i iiiii ii i i i i iii ii i i ii iiii ii i ii ii i iii ii Mii iiii i i i iii iii iiii i , m rt^ 
 
of making their sales a perfect failure so far as their bank account was concerned, 
 and a tremendous success so far as the newspaper account was concerned. The 
 Secretary of the Record Association has been told for the past ten years that he was 
 going to make a complete failure in the management of his breed if he did not resort 
 to these trade practices in the public sales and to the excessive advertising with 
 various papers." The Secretary has always called this an excess tariff in the pure 
 bred livestock business. The period from January 1920 to April 1920 possibly saw 
 more excess tariff in the various livestock breeders' sales than was ever put on in 
 sale expenses in previous years. When the.fieldman for the breed.paper could name 
 the number of thousands of dollars that the breeder should place in his publication 
 in the way of advertising, and the number of animals that he be given the power to 
 buy without a limit, and when the wrong kind of farm paper, through a smooth- 
 tongued fieldman salesman (the paper being practically void of buying power, and 
 with an advertising rate prohibitive to good business) could overcome all objec- 
 tions by painting the beautiful picture of the great service that he could and would 
 render the man holding the sale when sale day should duly arrive; the sale expense 
 would run from $75.00 per head to as high as $450.00 per head from actual figures 
 known to the writer of this article. All of this is excess tariff. The average Hamp- 
 shire Sale during these same months in 1920 had a total cost ranging from $10.00 
 per head to $24.00 per head. With one or two exceptions, no sale cost more than 
 that. No auctioneer in the Hampshire business could Write his check for $1,000.00 
 for the conducting of this sale and then force the sale holder to "sign here." No 
 fieldman for the breed paper or farm paper was permitted to impose that excess 
 tariff of six or more unlimited bids to be placed on other sales for the sole purpose of 
 sale average and the Hampshire breeder who held his public sale or sales, could sell 
 his stock without buying back as many as he had sold and putting an excess tariff 
 on his business that became the salaries and commissions of fieldmen and the revenue 
 of hotels and railroads. The Hampshire breed thus far has avoided the excess 
 tariff that has compelled the breeders of so many other lines of livestock to quit the 
 business because they could not stand the tariff. 
 
 CLIMAX EVENTS OF 1920 
 
 The Hampshire breed of hogs, brought home results to itself in 1920 in a manner 
 superior to the attainments of any other breed. In the first place, the public sales, 
 following the triumphs of winning and selling over all breeds at the close of 1919, 
 did not enter into high finance btit did hold to the even tenor of Hampshire ways, 
 and stayed on a cash basis. 
 
 The summer sales were easily successful, and above the average of any other 
 breed. The fall shows were far superior, to any previous year's shows. The Inter- 
 national Livestock Show at Chicago found the Hampshires the most numerous breed 
 on exhibition,' and the highest in quality, that ever graced any International Show. 
 The carload classes demonstrated, first, that the Hampshire was capable of out-grow- 
 ing any and all big types from March to December 1st. Second, they demonstrated 
 that they were not only the best hogs, winning both the grand championship and the 
 reserve grand championship, but also the most rapid growers, and selling at a very 
 profitable advance over any and all other breeds. 
 
 1920 afforded the Hampshire breed the opportunity of demonstrating their 
 superior qualities in the single and. pen classes at the Chicago International, as they 
 had never had the privilege of doing before. The average selling price of the Hamp- 
 shire breed was S3c per hundred over the extreme top price received for the grand 
 champion pen of three barrows that the judge had placed over all breeds. This 
 selling price record was the greatest triumph ever known in swine husbandry. The 
 dressed carcass contest found the Hampshire establishing another new record. The 
 top dressing hog of the International Livestock Show was a Hampshire, dressing 
 90.42% of his live weight. This is fully 4% above their nearest competitor, and 6% 
 above most of them. 
 • The Hampshire breed has completed the most prosperous year of their history. 
 
 ^ M i im iii i i i i ii m ii iiH i u i i iiii m ii i iiii n ii i i Mi i i i i i i iii H iiii m iim iiiiiiiui-^^^rTtmTTTTTmiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiimTTmTm^ 
 
SELECTION OF THE HERD BOAR 
 
 '<T -am using a son of Big Bill" — How often have you heard it? Just as if our herd 
 ••- boars were an exception to nature's laws and came into this world entirely with- 
 out the aid of a mother. Now as a matter of fact this boar did have a dam contribut- 
 ing just as much to his general makeup, his good and his bad features, the inherited 
 qualities which he will transmit as did the sire, — yet it is seldom that the average 
 breeder pays much attention to the female side of the house, and just about half 
 that should be known about a herd boar has been entirely neglected. This is just 
 one of the many points which are not given the proper amount of consideration in 
 the selection of the herd boar. It is mentioned here to sort of jar you into realizing 
 that the selection of a herd boar is one of the most important steps which you will 
 take and should be considered from every angle. 
 
 Don't buy a boar for his breeding alone, for the pedigree without individuality 
 to back it up is worthless although it cannot be denied that pedigree is valuable and 
 of great importance.. It has often been said that a herd boar is half of the herd. He 
 may be more than that. A good one is perhaps only half of the herd but a poor one 
 — practically all of it, for he will have an opportunity of transmitting his weakness 
 and imperfections to the litter of every sow he is bred to. 
 
 You know you are going to want a herd boar and you know that the outstand- 
 ing kind of pigs or of older boars either, which you would want to add to your herd 
 are not produced in unlimited numbers. For this reason a herd boar should be selec- 
 ted early, before the animals which are for sale in the various breeder's herds have 
 been picked and culled and cast back like remnants at a bargain sale. Start out 
 early and get the advantage of a first pick, rather than waiting until the day before 
 you wish to use a boar and then taking whatever may have been left by the earlier 
 purchasers. If it is possible for you to do so, spend a little time in looking over the 
 various herds and the prospects offered before making your selection. If you do not 
 find what you want in the first herd visited, go on to the next — don't buy a herd 
 boar just because he comes from a certain breeder's herd or because he can be ob- 
 tained from a nearby farm. It is doubly necessary that the herd boar be a good one 
 for the reason that he may be the sire of hundreds of pigs during his life time. If 
 he is good enough to improve the standard of the herd on which he is being used, his 
 value will be great beyond comparison. It is sires such as this that have made the 
 various breeds of pure bred livestock what they are. 
 
 Sizing up and picking out a herd boar of the right kind comes, of course, thru 
 practice but there are a few of the cardinal principles which can be put down and which 
 may prove of value. He must be large but should have this size without sacrificing 
 quality. He should be smooth and free from creases and wrinHes. He should 
 have plenty of scale and stretch and a well arched back. He should carry his width 
 
 1 i ii i iiii iii ii ini iii i ii i i iii ii iii iiiiimiiiii iiNmiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiK S 
 
 r jjj i iiiini ii imu i ii ii iii iii ii i i i in i Hiiu i ii ii m ii i i i i ui wmT 
 
 ^ 
 
evenly throughout the entire length of his body; his heart girth should be full so that 
 there is no "jump off" behind his shoulders and even tho' we are not breedine for an 
 extremely broad flat back in the Hampshire Breed, his ribs should be well sprune 
 He should carry a deep straight side and a good bottom line— as nearly straight as 
 possible and not cut up high m the flank. His hams should be deep and wide and 
 well proportioned, at the same time remembering that we are trying to avoid the 
 excessively fat round ham seen m some breeds. His legs should be straight and set 
 squarely one on each comer of his body; his pasterns should be short and straight- 
 the feet well set and with this all should go comparatively heavy bone The iowls 
 should be small and neatly cut and well laid to the shoulders; the nose of medium 
 length and not dished; the ears should be of medium size and erect; the eyes bright 
 and set well apart in the head and along with all these qualities which have been 
 mentioned, that one which we call "masculinity" — a something which is almost 
 impossible to describe but which is most noticeable about the head of a boar Can 
 you imagine the kind of an individual that has just been pictured? The number of 
 that kind which are produced in any breed during a season is not very large but 
 it is the ideal to have in mind when making your selection. Not only must a real 
 herd boar have individual perfection himself but he must have that even greater 
 factor of transmitting his good qualities to his offspring called prepotency and it 
 is here that the value of the pedigree is evident for by the pedigree we know whether 
 or not he comes from a family which is noted for the production of the right kind of 
 animals. Accompanied by the right kind of individuality the value of the pedigree 
 is indeed great but when possible, of even more value than the looking up of bkiod 
 lines is the actual seeing of a prospective herd boar's immediate ancestors and here 
 we come to the point of looking up not only the sire's side of, the family but also, the 
 dam's; in seeing not only the sire of our herd boar and knowing what kind of an in- 
 dividual he is but also, seeing the dam in order that we may know the same thing 
 about her. And lucky indeed are we if the boar we are about to purchase is old 
 enough to have produced offspring so that they also, may be seen in order to deter- 
 mine whether or not he is producing the right kind. 
 
 It is true in our breed as in all other breeds that there are certain families or lines 
 of breeding which are more or less prominent than others and with all due respect to 
 these prominent families, it is not good policy to buy a boar merely because for the 
 time being, his sire is greatly in the public eye. Jumbo Mike may be Grand cham- 
 pion at the National Swine Show this year but through practice we have learned that 
 there are certain lines of breeding which wiU niche with those we already have in our 
 herd^certain combinations that will produce better results than others. If the 
 line of breeding from which Jumbo Mike comes will combine well with those which 
 we already have represented in the herd, well and good. If not, select something else 
 which does, for who knows — ^perhaps this other line of breeding may produce the 
 Grand champion boar next year. The production of the right kind of Hampshires 
 comes from the constructive mating of blood line to blood line and not from the 
 promiscuous crosses of merely boar to sow. 
 
 Not all of us can afford a $1000, a $5000, or a $10,000 boar but when the time 
 comes to make the purchase of a herd boar, stop and consider a moment and weigh 
 values. It is far better to put an extra $100 or so into a herd boar than it is to put 
 the same amount into a sow or a number of sows, for his influence will be far more ' 
 wide spread — in fact, in many cases will be brought to bear upon the entire herd. 
 Up to a certain point if the right kind of an individual can be obtained, taking into 
 consideration, of course, the prominence and extent of the herd to which the boar is 
 to be added, together with the selling possibilities — money placed in this right kind 
 of a herd boar is the most profitable investment that a breeder can make. 
 
 OUR PUBLIC SALES 
 
 In our Hampshire Breed we have an enviable record — a record on pure bred 
 sales of which any Livestock Record Association can well be proud. In the Hamp- 
 shire breed our ambitions and our aims do not run to record prices.We have always 
 endeavored to keep one foot firmly_ on the ground for it is an undisputable fact that 
 the final end of all pork production is the pork barrel. We are striving and endeavor- 
 
 mpsg 
 
 4iiii i ii i i iii imiiii i ii"Miiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 [j^miiiiiimilllllllHIMIIIHS 
 
ing to produce better hogs for the express purpose that they may go into the packing 
 houses and kill out more efficiently and dress a better grade and quality of meat. 
 This being the case, to keep the pure bred business on a sound business foundation, 
 we must avoid running up our breeding stock to a price where the farmer and the 
 stockman cannot hope to buy. By this, we do not mean, of course, that there are 
 not superior individuals which should sell at prices far beyond this figure, for use in 
 breeders' herds, but when it comes to the average sale during the entire year, year 
 in and year out, we must sell hogs at a price at which our farmers and stock raisers 
 can afford to buy. The better the average farmer becomes acquainted with the pure 
 bred hog, the more surely does he realize that he can invest two or three or four times 
 as much for a pure bred animal as he could for a .scrub ; market his products on the 
 packer's market and make more money than he had ever made before. 
 
 It is true that there are breeds of livestock who boast of high and sensational 
 sale averages; averages of $1,000.00 per head, or even §2,000.00, but our boast in 
 the Hampshire breed, based upon a record on which it is truly justifiable to boast, is 
 of successful, profitable sales throughout the entire sale season — successful for the 
 big breeder and for the small breeder. Our record price sales — our record priced 
 animals do not assume paramount importance; it is the hog we are interested in; 
 the kind of an individual he happens to be; the kind of s producer he has proven 
 himself, rather than the fact that in one way or other, he sold for the record price of 
 $25,000. Our highest sale, that of the Wickfield Farms, Cantril, Iowa, falls far short 
 of some of the averages made in other breeds but it is a fact that our Hampshire ( 
 breeders are making more real money — money in the bank — by selling their product 
 at a rational figure, a price at which they can make an excellent profit for the added 
 enpense, added time and care necessary in the pure bred business and still at a price 
 which is not prohibitive to the pork producers on some of the good animals in these 
 sales. Even though our highest average sales have not reached the heights supposed- 
 ly attained by some other breeds, it is a fact that by taking the average of all sales — 
 high and low — from one end of the year to the other, that the Hampshires actually 
 outsold by a considerable margin these other breeds — -a test based on actual figures 
 from published sale reports. 
 
 This thing is made possible by the fact that the selling cost on these Hampshire 
 hogs has been held down — because there is no uncalled for excess tariff — ^because it 
 is profit that actually IS profit. Let us keep the air and the blue sky out of it in the 
 Hampshire business. Let us not make it an inflated bubble, for bubbles are prone 
 to break. During the past year we, in the Hampshire breed, have enjoyed an entire 
 season of absolutely successful sales ; a sale season during which it was not necessary 
 in a single case on record, to stop a sale because of poor prices or because of lack of 
 buyers. In every Hampshire sale which was scheduled, the animals were all sold 
 and the money put in the bank, even though the latter past of the season over which 
 this record holds, was a time of financial stringency — a time during which many sales 
 of livestock were not so successful, in which it was necessary in many instances to 
 stop them after the selling of a few animals, because of poor prices; and that, we 
 maintain, is a record far greater than the holding in some particular place of a bred 
 sow sale which averaged up into the four figures. And let us hope that in the Hamp- 
 shire breed our business will always be conducted in the same, sane way. 
 
 BOAR PROFITS 
 
 We know a way in which almost every Hampshire breeder can make double the 
 profits in the boar business that he is now able to make, and we are herein giving it 
 to the readers of the "Blue Book." 
 
 There is no expensive equipment or any elaborate advertising scheme involved. 
 The only thing that is necessary is a sharp knife and the determination to do some- 
 thing, which in the end will increase your profits, even though it may not appear so 
 at the time. Fifty per cent of the animals which are to-day put on the market as 
 purebred boars in every breed, should never go any place but to the packer's market. 
 They are not herd boars and should not be allowed to go out and propagate their kind 
 in the herds of the unitiated. Cull your boar crop down to about half of what you 
 have been culling it, and then, when you are sure that you have only the right kind of 
 
 ^ii m ii i i iii ii ii i ii i ii i i i i i iiii i i i m iiii ii I i ill i i ii i iiiii ii i ii i nmia^ aL i ii imii iiiiiilliiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiy 
 
animals left, cull it again. Then when it comes to selling a herd boar, sell him for 
 enough more than has been realized on these near-boars, that the man who is get- 
 ting him will appreciate and take care of him; that he will feel he has got a herd boar. 
 AU of you know that a bunch of boars will rant around and will consume a great deal 
 of feed, but will not put on the growth that they would in the feed lot. Make bar- 
 rows of all the inferior ones early, and then about the time you are usually wonder- 
 ing where you will dispose of some of these common kind, you will find that you have 
 a nice bunch of barrows ready for the market. It will double your returns in the 
 boar business and will put more money in the bank for you at the end of the year 
 than fooUng around with them and finally putting them out at but a little better 
 than pork price. 
 
 But more important, you are interested in the promotion of the Hampshire 
 breed and to this breed it is only fair that you do this, that the Hampshire herd boars 
 which are delivered to the pubUc be herd boars, and in this way fitted to create in 
 the mind of the new man the favorable impression which they should create. Use 
 the knife often and use it well. 
 
 THE IDEAL HAMPSHIRE TYPE 
 As there already has been considerable discussion of Hampshire type in the ' 'Blue 
 Book," we will not got into detail here. However there are a few nails which should 
 be driven home and driven home to stay. It is an acknowledged fact that the com- 
 petition of vegetable substitutes for lard has brought to an end the day of the lard 
 hog. From now on, the hogs we raise must be pre-eminently fitted to the produc- 
 tion of the best quality of edible meat. The slow maturity of the bacon breeds and 
 the fact that they are not so well fitted, economically and efficiently to consume our 
 Com Belt feeds, makes the medium type hog the ajnimal to meet the situation. 
 From now on, in all of otu- production and in all of our show-rings we must and will 
 put emphasis on this medium type and upon this meat hog, and discriminate strongly 
 against the lard type with the broad flat back — the low set chunky kind. It is ab- 
 solutely essential that we produce an animal with length, stretch, and with deep, 
 straight, firm sides and with the highest quality of le'an bacon and ham. Our type 
 in the Hampshire breed, has always been, to a certain extent, the medium type hog. 
 This new condition arising in the swine industry finds us on the ground floor, but it 
 will be necessary to go even farther into the type of meat hog than we have in the 
 past. We cannot rest on our laurels and so we must continue to emphasize that meat 
 hog or else some of the other breeds will beat us to something to which the long head 
 start entitles us. We must remember, in purebred breeding it is necessary for us to 
 produce this type, even to a greater degree than it is needed in our purebred herds, for 
 as purebred breeders we are supplying the farmer with producing stock, and in the 
 hands of the average farmer, a habitual corn ration, will quickly tend to bring about 
 a revision to the other type. If all Hampshire breeders will but take seriously this 
 type question and strive to work always with the ideals of the packer's market in 
 mind, there is no reason in the world why the Hampshire Hog, in the next few years, 
 will not be by far the most popular and most numerous breed of hogs in America. 
 Let's go. 
 
 TALK TO THE PORK PRODUCERS. 
 With the recent winnings of the Hampshire hog in competition with all 
 breeds, with the acknowledged efficiency of the Hampshire in pork produc- 
 tion with their estabhshed reputation as one of the most prolific of all 
 breeds and with the willingness of the packer to pay a premium on Hamp- 
 shire market hogs, we have the greatest selling argument in the world to 
 put to the farmer and stockman. After all, the real fountain head of the 
 entire livestock industry is this farmer. He is the man we are all really 
 working for, and with whom we must eventually do business. Let other 
 breeds talk of financial depression. If we will but put these vital facts be- 
 fore the right men, — the farmers, in the right way, the coming sale season 
 will be one of the best in our history; but this year, more than ever, it will 
 be necessary to turn to the new man just entering the business. It is the 
 wrong idea, anyhow, to depend upon the established breeders to make a 
 successful pure-bred sale. Make a Hampshire Breeder of Your Neighbor. 
 
 ■i|i^iiniiiiiii[nn»ii 
 
 . 1111 , „ii ii unm ii ii ii i i ii i im i Mi ii ii 'i ii i' ii m i iBi ji i ii i ii ir g£Lr ^ ^iMiuniJuiU NiL i l l'l | || l|'|i[ | |'||ilin i llfl il l l llf lOlTO 
 
OUR HAMPSHIRE FAMILY TREE 
 
 BV 
 
 E. C. STONE 
 Secretary American Hampshire Swine Record Association 
 
 ' I ^HE study of some of the other breeds of live stock will reveal the fact that many 
 ■^ of them have come to grief from the narrowing down and specializing too closely 
 on certain individual families. This we do not want in the Hampshire breed which 
 has always been a breed of many good famihes but the new man just entering into 
 the business will feel the need of some definite information along this line. The breed 
 did not just grow; there are some families which had considerable influence in this 
 growth. We will not attempt to include any but those which are definitely entitled 
 to the place as actual and established families ; established by years of production of 
 the best type of hogs, and in the following consideration of a few of what may be 
 termed the more prominent Hampshire families, it is just possible that everyone 
 will not entirely agree with us but such are the views we hold. One of the reasons 
 for these families having become prominently known is the fact that in the early 
 history of the breed the present Secretary of the Record Association and John Good- 
 wine, Jr. of Potomac, Illinois, for a period of three years registered 80% of all hogs 
 recorded and for a period of one year 85 % of the hogs recorded came from the herd of 
 the Secretary. These are the animals which were advertised and which were shown 
 and naturally they became prominent both in the herds of the breeders who were 
 starting into the business and in the show ring. There are many other Hampshire 
 families, in our estimation, which, had they been given the same opportunities as 
 those which we will mention in the following pages, would have assumed the same 
 importance. We feel that the history of our Hampshire families has not been en- 
 tirely worked out in every detail or we should find families for which some of our good 
 sows are responsible, which to date has not been the case. This will all come out 
 through further careful pedigree study. In the early years of the breed, all adver- 
 tising was necessarily done to interest the new man. This probably accoimts for 
 the fact that all advertising was on boars at the head of the various herds and nat- 
 urally the families which we know today are those which have as their starting point 
 an outstanding and prepotent Hampshire sire. 
 
 While these families whose history will be given have attained great records and 
 have assumed great prominence in our breed, it is only fair to the other ancestors and 
 to the other blood lines to say that with proper show ring presentation, there would 
 probably be many others included in the list. 
 
 THE TOP CHIEF FAMILY 
 
 The first of the Hampshire families to be considered will be the one founded by 
 that great, old boar, Top Chief 931, who was farrowed August 27, 1903; the earlier 
 ones such as Pathfinder 112 and Grand Chief 113 having been traced in detail in the 
 article by Francis T. Underhill in this same book. 
 
 TOP CHIEF 931 
 
 Farrowed August 27, 1903, Bred by John H. Aylor, Gunpowder, Kentucky. Sold to J. D. 
 Warner, Owingsville, Kentucky, March 1904. Resold to Atkinson & Stone, Mt. Sterling Ky., and 
 Armstrong, 111., Feb. 20, 1906. 
 
 fDuke of Carroll 210 
 
 Work's Best of 98 271 i 
 
 iMaid of Boone 187 
 
 Grand Duke 531. 
 
 Maggie Hawkins 2nd, 340 . 
 
 [Rouse's Sample Cut 181. 
 
 Good Enough 416. 
 
 [Maggie Mitchell 93, 
 
 Free Silver 226 
 Maggie Hawkins 192 
 Grand Chief 113 
 Rouse's Sure List 42 
 rUncle Sam 20 
 ICarrie 16 
 
 iiiiiMJiiii|iii[ iiiimiJipi iiiuiiiiiiiiiiiii i i i ii i ii ii i i m i i i iiiH iiiniBimiB 
 
 uniiiiiiimiiniBiiiiiriimiiinHiiiiHiniiiimHimiumwa 
 
There is no telling what portion of the history of Top Chief was entirely blotted 
 out through carelessness in the handling of this boar before his value ever became 
 known. His entire history has depended upon a single litter of pigs sold by Hughes 
 Atkinson in dam to W. J. Brinigar of Blythedale, Missouri. From this litter was 
 developed Blythedale Duke 969, responsible for a large portion of the family history 
 and greatness of Messenger Boy 6179 and Blythedale Jim 2117. Top Chief was used 
 as a sire in the Atkinson herd in Kentucky but a short "time and was disposed of before 
 i his get had asserted itself. He was then shipped to Illinois and used for a time by 
 some breeders near Farmer City who were paying more attention to the pork produc- 
 tion side of the business than to breed promotion and so it happened that Top Chief 
 found his way to the packers' market even though about that time his off-spring 
 were becoming quite prominent, especially this one litter. As we have said, to Top 
 Chief is due many of the best quahties of both Messenger Boy 6179 and Lookout 
 7499. In later years these two branches of the Top Chief family became so distinctly 
 separated that they must at this time almost be regarded as separate families. 
 
 Blythedale Jim 2117 was a grandson of Top Chief 931. While he was very 
 large, coarse and a little inclined to grossness, this part of his make-up came perhaps 
 from his dam's side as she was very coarse and of a type more on the order of that 
 found in the big type Poland China breed of the present day. Unfortunately for 
 Blythedale Jim, although he was shown, he was never presented in show-ring con- 
 dition and consequently was never a sensational winner although he did win several 
 first prizes and two championships. 
 
 THE LOOKOUT FAMILY 
 
 Through Blythedale Jim 2117, the line traces to Lookout 7499 and although 
 a large number of his sons may be called illustrious, the lord and duke of his family 
 was Lookout 7499. Lookout was one of the several good boars sired by Blythedale 
 Jim but he very early became the most prominent; partly due, it is true, to the fact 
 that while in the hands of George Lippert of Magnolia, Illinois, and while in the 
 John E. Robbins herd at Greensburg, Indiana, he had the opportimity of being mated 
 to some of the very best sows of the time. Because of his own prominence and be- 
 cause of the prominence of his get, he has come to be 'regarded as the founder of our 
 present day Lookout Family. 
 
 LOOKOUT 7499 
 
 Farrowed March 7, 1911. Bred by George Lippert, Magilolia. Illinois. Sold to Saltone Stoclc 
 Farm, Greensburg, Ind. July 12, 1913. Resold to Wickfleld Farms, Cantril, Iowa, 1917. 
 
 Blythedale Jim 2117. 
 
 Nellie B 7050. 
 
 (Top Chief 931 
 
 Blythedale Duke 969 { 
 
 [Mary P 1024 
 
 (Getaway 467 
 Beauty 507 
 
 [Flat Creek Duke 748 
 
 Col. Munson 1105 
 
 [Daisy Belle 3rd 746 
 
 [Legal Tender 660 
 
 Nell 1444 \ 
 
 [Maid of Boone 583 
 
 I 
 
 Lookout was quite refined, was quite as large as his sire but smoother with better 
 shoulder, back and loin and a more perfect type of Hampshire ham. He arose to 
 grand championship in several instances, including the International Livestock Show, 
 and became quite a noted sire. Among the most prominent of the off-spring of 
 Lookout was Lookout Lad 20371, a boar which as a pig was easily recognized in his 
 litter, even before he was weaned, as an outstanding animal. As an under-year boar 
 he possessed more size and quality with it than any boar which had ever been pre- 
 viously shown at the Illinois State Fair. As a yearling he was fitted for the World's 
 Pair at San Francisco and weighed better than 800 lbs. Chas. A. Marker of Auburn, 
 Illinois, a prominent show ring judge of hogs, made the remark that he was five years 
 
 Biiiiiii iiJJiiiiJiiiN niiJiJiiiiiiiiuumiiLii i iuii i i i iiiiiiii i iiiiiiiii inni 
 
 !iiMiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii]]i]|]]iU]]i]iiiiii]iiiiiim 
 
in advance of the breed. While it took us less than five years to reach the standard 
 of his perfection, it is true that he was far in advance of the days in which he was pro- 
 duced and his get has shown marked improvement over the get of Lookout, his sire. 
 Lookout Lad became first grand champion of the National Swine Show and his get 
 in the sow classes have been grand champions since at the same Show and at various 
 State Fairs. Like his sire Lookout, he sired a first prize get of sire group at the 
 National Swine Show. Among the most noted of the get of Lookout Lad are Look- 
 out Reminder 2nd 46919, grand champion boar of the International Livestock Show;. 
 Trixie Lookout 96522, grand champion of a number of state fairs and of the National 
 Swine Show and Exalted Lad 36439, grand champion of the Illinois State Fair, whose 
 son. Exalted Lookout 47697, became Junior champion of the same show. His get 
 have been prominent winners, not only in the Com Belt but throughout all of the 
 Southern states. We could mention long lists of illustrious sons with show records 
 and without show records and illustrious daughters, the get of Lookout Lad, but this 
 is a present day blood line and still developing. 
 
 THE MESSENGER BOY FAMILY 
 
 The blood of Top Chief 931 which passed down through Blythedale Duke 969 
 to Messenger Boy 6179 became responsible for what is known as the Messenger Boy 
 family. 
 
 MESSENGER BOY 6179 
 
 Bred by J. R. Lawson, Ravenwoodv Mo. Sold to Clayton Messenger, 
 
 [Top Chief 931 
 
 ' Farrowed April 3, 1910. 
 Keswick, la. Aug. 31, 1910. 
 
 (Blythedale Duke 969 . 
 
 Bill 3721. 
 
 Lady Taft 3316 . 
 
 (John P 739. 
 
 Estel 3372 . 
 
 Mint 3368. 
 
 Mary P 1024 
 Major Munson 1007 
 Daisy Belle Sth 1790 
 
 (Monarch of Bean Creek 450 
 Belted Beauty 520 
 Dan B 622 
 Grace P 623 
 
 Messenger Boy is bred rather similarly to Lookout 7499 and was one of the most 
 popular Hampshire boars of his day. Messenger Boy was shown on an extremely 
 extensive circuit in the course of which he became grand champion Hampshire boar 
 in fifteen state and district fairs and was five times made grand champion over aU 
 breeds. Barring the first show he ever made for the championship. Messenger Boy 
 was never defeated and won first prize every time he entered a show ring. There 
 was a period in Hampshire history when the get or grand get of Messenger Boy was 
 in almost every herd and was highly prized but, like Lookout 7499 and Lookout Lad 
 20371, Messenger Boy seems to have had the ability to more often produce outstand- 
 ing sows than boars. He did, however, produce several boars outstandingly worthy 
 of carrying on his line and were we to compare him to Lookout, we should name Mose 
 Messenger 15627 as a son on the same par with Lookout Lad. Mose Messenger, in 
 his turn, became a noted show boar and many times a grand champion. He was also 
 the sire of Lady Big Bone 162454, grand champion sow of the 1919 National Swine 
 Show, and of the group winning first prize in the get of sire class in last year's Na- 
 tional Swine Show. Another son of Messenger Boy is Messenger Ail-Over 72607, 
 grand champion boar of the 1919 National Swine Show — the only living boar of those 
 mentioned, but this too is a present day blood line whose history is still in the making. 
 
 THE STONE'S DUKE OR DEKALB'S KING FAMILY 
 
 Next in point of time, after Top Chief 931, in the history of the animals whifch 
 may be regarded as founders of distinct families of the Hampshire breed comes Stone's 
 Duke 636. 
 
 iiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiirihHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiMiiu HiMiMiiiMiiiiiiiiiimmMmi^ 
 
 tjlHimi l ll ll lllllll l liiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiin i i i im i iii iiii i i i ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinig 
 
101 
 
 
 Madam Aylor 525 . 
 
 Match Him 415 . 
 
 Good Enough 416 . 
 
 STONE'S DUKE 636 
 Farrowed April 6, 1904. Bred by E. C. Stone, Armstrong, III. Sold to T. H. Atkinson. Mt, 
 Sterhng, Ky. 
 
 (Duke of Clark 2S8 
 
 [Carroll 324 
 
 (Juliette 161 
 
 Gen. Munson 500 < 
 
 \ {Rouse's Sample Cut 181 
 
 (First Prize 398 { 
 
 [Maggie Mitchell 98 
 
 (Rouse's Sample Cut 181 
 Kate Hewlett 99 
 (Rouse's Sample Cut 181 
 (Maggie Mitchell 98 
 
 When first embarking in the Hampshire business, Hughes Atkinson of Mt. 
 Sterhng, Kentucky, requested that the Secretary of the Record Association send 
 him, either from the Secretary's herd or from one of the breeders, the best type of 
 young boar which could be found. Almost every herd registered at that time was 
 inspected and the best htter which could be located was sired by General Munson 
 500 and the produce of Madam Aylor 525. These two hogs, according to the judg- 
 ment and statements of W. F. Davis of St. Joseph, Missouri, were possibly the two 
 best specimens of the breed which figure in that period of the history. From this 
 mating came the boar which was later known as Stone's Duke 636. He was of about 
 the same type and size as DeKalb's King 60th or DeKalb's King 160th, both of 
 recent years' fame. While Stone's Duke sired an extremely high percentage of good 
 boars, there was only a small number which ever got into the hands of real breed 
 promoters, most of them being sold to men whose chief desire was to raise better 
 hogs for market purposes; but fortunately Major 1969 was saved for the breed. In 
 appearance he was one of the commonest of boars sired by Stone's Duke but carried 
 the power to transmit to his descendents all of his site's perfection. He came into 
 the hands of H. D. DeKalb of DeKalb, Iowa, who is spasmodically a great hog man, 
 and there Major was mated to some of the best sows- of the breed from some of the 
 most noted herds of that time and from which spring the DeKalb King line of breed- 
 ing. 
 
 Very fortunate for the Hampshire breed is the fact that through this single Hne 
 the perfection of Stone's Duke has been maintained in the breed. We wish to ad- 
 vance our personal opinion that only a small portion of the greatness of Stone's Duke 
 has as yet been recorded through the DeKalb's Kings. DeKalb's King 160th 48685, 
 son of De Kalb's King 60th, he in turn a son of Major, became the grand champion 
 boar of the National Swine Show and has shown in his get his prepotency in repro- 
 ducing his good qualities. 
 
 THE GENERAL ALLEN FAMILY 
 
 The next animal to become, through his descendants and through himself, 
 prominent enough to be accorded a position among the founders of the Hampshire 
 families was General Allen 1061. 
 
 GENERAL ALLEN 1061 
 Farrowed April 30, 1906. In litter 9. Bred by J. A. Allen, Covington, Indiana, 
 Stone, Armstrong, Illinois, Aug. 20, 1906. Resold to John Shoemaker, Perrm. Mo. 
 Resold to Crouch & Essig, December 1, 1909, Resold to J. Crouch & Sons, 1915. 
 
 [Beckham 379 
 
 (Garriotts Duke 446 { 
 
 (Belted Gem 397 
 
 Artesian John 550 j 
 
 Sold to E. C. 
 November 1906. 
 
 Perfection A 358. 
 
 (Patrick 545. 
 
 Martha 552 . 
 
 (Dina 546 . 
 
 (Conductor' 194 
 ' (Actress 195 
 
 [Free Silver 2nd 270 
 
 (Goodwine's Fancy Sth 430 
 
 [Duke of Clark 258 
 ' (Straddles 426 
 
 1 1 II " Ill " I ' miiiiiiiiiimiMiiiiiiiijit 
 
 m i ii ii i ill lll ll l ll M l liMiiliiiiililllllllimm iniii" miiiiiiiiinTTmt| 
 
Ace Allen of Covington, Indiana, was one of the real hog men who took up 
 Hampshires in the early history of the breed. As his first foundation he selected two 
 of the best animals on the Goodwine farm ; a boar named Patrick 545 and a sow named 
 Dina 546. He afterwards purchased Artesian John 550, a very coarse, heavy-boned, 
 good-footed boar with an exceptionally highly arched back; a boar which weighed 
 over 800 lbs. at three years of age and yet not fat. In fact, he was so large that W. 
 F. Davis who owned him later miscalculated his real size and caused his death by 
 trying to put him through a dipping vat which was considered ample for dipping any 
 hog. It was found too small for Artesian John who got caught in the tank and 
 was drowned before he could be released. From the line of breeding mentioned as 
 foundation stock, Mr. Allen produced an excellent drove of Hampshires. In 1906, 
 being short of enough hogs for both breeding herd and at the same time a show herd, 
 the present Secretary of the Hampshire Record Association visited the AUen farm and 
 purchased almost the entire herd. Among these animals was one of the_ typiest, 
 April pigs imaginable. While the price paid for him was only $12.50, he is one of 
 the present day $1,000 kind. Not wishing to use a young boar, this pig was loaned 
 to a man by the name of Shoemaker in Missouri, who considered him the best hog 
 of any breed that he had ever seen. This was General AUen 1061. His first and 
 most noticeable point as a breeder was that he belted an extremely large percentage 
 of his get, regardless of what sows he was mated to ; he also sired a very strong and 
 highly arched back. The principal objections to him were long pasterns, although 
 he kept a mighty good set of feet under him until he was past thirteen years of age. 
 General Allen was not extremely large but he was of a very pleasing and desirable 
 type and judges, who in those days were largely drawn from the ranks of other 
 breeds, always placed him at the head of the class in the show ring. General Allen 
 won grand championship at eleven state fairs, finishing his show record in 1909 
 when he was made grand champion boar of the International Livestock Show, after 
 which he was sold to J. Crouch of Lafayette, Indiana, and Willie Essig of Tipton, 
 Indiana. In the days of General Allen, buyers paid more attention to the belt than 
 to the hog, consequently General Allen was the most popular hog of his day on ac- 
 count of his siring such a large percentage of perfect belts. ' General AUen, Uke many 
 of the other earlier boars, did not have an opportunity to demonstrate his true worth 
 on account of the majority of his get going into packers' hands rather than to breed 
 promoters. His son, however, Nissen's General Allen 4777, was worthy of making 
 up for a part of this loss, while AUen of Geneva 9851, the direct get of General AUen, 
 was from a litter which carried four champion boars, with possibly more had they 
 been shown. Allen of Geneva 9851, through his off-spring, produced a ntunber of 
 animals creditable to the memory of General Allen and it is to his influence that a 
 large part of the credit is due for the producing of The Senator 28719, grand champion 
 of the 1917 National Swine Show. There are a number of good sows, sired by Gen- 
 eral Allen, which have figured very prominently in thejsreed's history. 
 
 THE PAT MALOY FAMILY 
 Pat Maloy 1415 followed closely after General Allen 4777. 
 
 PAT MALOY 1415 
 
 Farrowed March 9. 1907. Pigs in litter 8. Bred by L. C. Miller, Canton. Illinois. Sold to R. B. 
 Steele, Maloy, Iowa. July 16, 1907. Resold to W. P. Davis, St. Joseph, Missouri, Sept 1908. Resold 
 to Sylvester Essig, Leesburg. Indiana, Feb. 1911. Resold to W. F. Davis, St. Joseph, Missouri. 
 
 Toto 70S. 
 
 Lady Betty 823 . 
 
 (Big Bone Chief 449 
 
 Fayette Chief 451 \ 
 
 (True Belt 2nd, 378 
 
 [Free Silver 226 
 
 ,NellieP336 J 
 
 (Alice P 246 
 
 [Monarch of Cave Springs 200 
 
 Getaway 467 i 
 
 [Meredith's Lassie 208 
 
 [Getaway 467 
 
 Lady Duke 2nd 632 \ 
 
 [Lady Duke 447 
 
 llll l l l ll ll llllll l ll'N II IIIIIIII i n i l l l ll llll llll ll l l l l " "I "i""ii"M/iiiiiMiiMiimiri^^^ pmTmm i iiiii iii i i i ii iiunM]| iii iiui ii i iiii unuui i iii]ii^ 
 

 This boar was found by Hughes Atkinson on the farm of L. C. Miller & Sons 
 of Canton, Illinois. When he was about four months old, he was shipped to R. B. 
 Steele and was exhibited later as a yearling at the St. Joseph (Missotiri) Show where 
 he was purchased by W. P. Davis at what at that time was considered a very long 
 price. He was afterwards purchased through the Record Association office for 
 Sylvester Essig of Leesburg, Indiana; but after serving several years as a sire in his 
 herd, hewent back to W. F. Davis of St. Joseph, Missouri, on whose farm he spent 
 his retiring days. Pat Maloy was a coarse, extremely deep-bodied boar and was 
 known as the most perfect hammed boar of the breed in the days in which he lived. 
 His back was but slightly arched and he was a little heavy about the head. He is 
 the only boar that ever won over Messenger Boy 6179, defeating him for the cham- 
 pionship when Messenger Boy was first prize Junior yearling at the Iowa State Fair. 
 As a sire, Pat Ma,loy exhibited in his get the most desirable of feeding types as well as 
 a real, extreme big type. He drew his big type quality, perhaps, from Getaway 467 
 on his dam's side of the family as D. B. Garriott who produced her was for a number 
 of years a pioneer in breeding big type Hampshires in Kentucky. Pat Maloy was 
 famous as a show boar through Iowa, Missouri, IlUnois, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan 
 and New York, never failing to win when shown. He was frequently grand cham- 
 pion and wrestled over the highest honors many times with General Tipton 1677 
 and frequently during a show circuit, these boars would change places. In his 
 get he left a number of excellent herd boars, most of which however never reached 
 the show ring or there would perhaps have been more definite history to record. 
 On account of the good feeding qualities of his off-spring, such men as W. F. Davis 
 purchased them in any number they could get them for pork production — men who 
 raised from one thousand to five thousand head of hogs per year; consequently only 
 a portion of the real history of Pat Maloy as an actual record will ever be known; 
 however, there was enough left to the breed to make him one of the most prominent 
 sires of his day. Pedigree study will give you the rest of the story. 
 
 We come now to the Duke of Niles 2031, a boar bred in Michigan but owned 
 by many in his somewhat varied career, This boar was selected as a pig from the 
 herd of George Foster of Niles, Michigan, getting his name from that town. He 
 was purchased by W. H. Goodwine of Potomac, Illinois, who sold him to Judge Rae, 
 one of the most prominent drainage district lawyers in the Com Belt states but a 
 man who had only taken up pure bred livestock as a pastime. He grew tired of his 
 farm as a plaything and decided to sell his entire herd of dairy cattle and Hampshire 
 hogs. They were purchased by Sylvester Essig and the Duke of Niles 203 1 became 
 one of the most noted show boars of that time while in the Essig herd in 1910. He 
 was many times grand champion, winning over General Tiptori 1677, and several 
 other very prominent boars of the eastern section of the Com Belt and was also grand 
 champion. of the Intematioal Livestock Show of Chicago. Duke of Niles was one 
 of the truest breeding sires of his day and the only reason that a great deal more his- 
 tory was not made by his boar is due to the fact that upon the untimely death of 
 Chas. E. Davis, who then owned him, he fell into the hands of a man interested in 
 pork production and eventually went to the packers' market himself. Had the 
 Duie of Niles continued in the hands of a Hampshire breeder, it is possible that his- 
 tory in Hampshire circles would have read much differently. 
 
 However, the one link remained which connects him with our present day his- 
 tory. General Wickware's true greatness, in all probability, is directly traceable 
 to this great show boar, Duke of Niles 2031. 
 
 THE WICKWARE FAMILY 
 Duke of Niles was survived by only a few sons, through one of which came Gen- 
 eral Wickware. 
 
 GENERAL WICKWARE 26879 
 Farrowed April S, 1914. In litter 9. Bred by Howard Niswander, Kinross, Iowa. Sold in dam 
 to A. L. Goetz, Iowa City, la. Feb. 10, 1914. Sold to F. F. Silver, Cantril, la. April 22, 1915. 
 
 (Duke of Niles 2031. 
 
 Maurer's King 7299 . 
 
 (May Queen 4202 . 
 
 [Happy Medium 801 
 ■ JMay Pink 1774 
 [Gen. Tipton 1677 
 [Fancy Decima 1518 
 
 " I I III M " I l ll l JillllllilllllMllllmilJilllllNMIjlL^ 
 
 ii i i ii ii i i i iNi i i i i i Ni i MiiiNiiii iii iiiimi i iiiiiiiiiijiiimiiiiiiiiii iiniimm 
 
[ Legal Tender 660 . 
 
 Echo Girl 11944. 
 
 Work's True Belt 3031. 
 
 Queen's Echo 7174. 
 
 [Hampshire Lad 1465 
 ' [Meredith's Model 2172 
 (Choice Duke 1695 
 [Haoipshire Queen 2nd 2766 
 
 General Wickware 26879, while a winner at a number of fairs including grand 
 championship honors, has not won his reputation upon his own record but rather that 
 of his get. In fact, he is another one of our Hampshire boars that sires off-spring 
 which are a marked improvement over himself. Twice has the get of General Wick- 
 ware won first ..honors in the get of sire class at the National Swine Show. His 
 son, Wickware Favorite 37245 became grand champion boar of the Iowa and Ne- 
 braska State Fairs and, in turn, sired Cozy Lookout 1st, 92550, grand champion sow 
 of many fairs, this last year, including the National Swine Show. Wickware Fav- 
 orite also is the sire of Wickware Tommy 58193, a consistent winner of first prize in 
 the aged boar class this year and a consistent breeder. Lieutenant Wickware 45791, 
 grand champion boar of the Iowa and Nebraska State Fairs, and Show Girl 70026, 
 many times a Junior champion when exhibited as an under-year gilt, are others of 
 the get of General Wickware which have been prominent in the show-ring. 
 
 THE TIPTON FAMILY 
 GENERAL TIPTON 1677 
 
 Farrowed April 6, 1907. In litter 11. Bred by John Goodwine, Jr., Potomac, 111. Sold to Willie 
 Essig, Tipton, Ind., Sept. 12, 1907. Resold to Isom J. Martin. Lancaster, Mo., Oct. 1, 1911. 
 
 (Pathfinder 112 
 
 Goodwine's Model 443 | 
 
 [Norwood Model 310 
 
 (Goodwine's Monarch 297 
 PoUy Kiger 364 
 
 (Beckham 379 
 
 Garriott's Duke 446 \ 
 
 (Belted Gem 397 
 
 (Goodwine's Model 443 
 Immense 444 
 
 Of about the same time as the Duke of Niles was General Tipton 1677, a boar 
 which was selected from the herd of Mr. Goodwine for WilKe Essig as being the best 
 one in the produce of his farm in the year in which General Tipton was farrowed. As 
 a yearling, he was a prominent wiimer at the Indiana State Pair, afterward becoming 
 grand champion boar of every state fair from New York to Missouri and with his 
 get winning the same honor at the World's Fair at San Francisco. If we should draw 
 a parallel between two great Hampshire sires which have done much in making the 
 breed, we should probably draw this parallel between General Tipton 1677 and Stone's 
 Duke 636 because of the constant reproducing power which traces directly to these 
 animals. Had General Tipton spent the days of his life when our present day noted 
 boars were living, a number of them would possibly have been mere shadows when 
 compared to him as to producing power. Further comment we feel is scarcely neces- 
 sary for study of the herd books and the recent research of Francis T. Underbill of 
 Santa Barbara, California, results of which have been told in detail in his contri- 
 bution to this book, tell the rest of this boar's history and of the family which he 
 leads. 
 
 THE CHEROKEE FAMILY 
 
 Another boar to which can be given the distinction of founding a definite and 
 distinct family is Cherokee Lad 9029. 
 
 ""E 
 
 imiuiiiiniiiiiiiiBinniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiimiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiii ini 
 
 in 
 
! 
 
 Farrowed March 22, 1911. 8 pigs in litter. Bred by F. J. Kludas, Cherokee, Iowa. Sold to F 
 U. Peterson, Galva, Iowa. Nov. 9, 1911. Resold to Mike Sharp & Sons, Coal Valley 111 Sept 1912 
 Resold to Saltone Stock Farm, Greensburg, Ind., May 30, 1914. Resold to Seth Hadley, Jan. 9,' 1916' 
 
 fStone's Monarch 1431 
 
 JRose Bud 2328 
 
 fOen. Tipton 1677 
 
 Iflelted Beauty 1516 
 
 Grand View Chief 3271 . 
 Florentine 5560 
 
 flowa Chief 2355 
 IMaude E 3198 
 (Col. Wilson 1417 
 I Miller's Lady 2666 
 
 This boar, according to Francis T. Underbill and many others who have been 
 making a study of Hampshire pedigree, did not originate directly from any of the 
 other lines of ancestry which had been prominent. He is a truly great boar, both 
 himself and as a producer, and this bears out the argument and belief of the Secretary 
 of the Record Association that there were more truly great boars and great sows which 
 never became known simply because they did not have the opportunity which some 
 of these other animals did. Cherokee Lad does have a large number of remote 
 ancestors which were really noticeably good in their day but their day had no real 
 greatness through the show-ring, no standard excepting that of personal selection 
 and appreciation for the individual. His ancestors were modest; good animals but 
 unknown because of the fact that they were never shown or in the hands of men 
 who did show. Who knows but what among them were animals just as outstanding 
 as some of our great show individuals? 
 
 Cherokee Lad has therefore made all of the history of what is now called the 
 Cherokee family. He has become quite noted as a sire of sires, with possibly greater 
 strength of individuality in his grandsons as great sires than in his immediate sons. 
 Perhaps some of the naming of our animals is mis-leading on account of breeding 
 stock bearing for instance the name of Cherokee Lad or Cherokee when the animals 
 in question can only claim Cherokee Lad some three to five generations back. Such 
 an animal is Cherokee Roller 66671, a first prize junior yearling at the National 
 Swine Show and the Illinois State Fair and at the present time the record priced boar 
 of the breed, and several others bearing a part of all of the name of Cherokee Lad. 
 They are his descendants but not close up. This characteristic Of producing his 
 outstanding descendants one generation or more removed is a characteristic possessed 
 to a greater degree by Cherokee Lad than of any other boar of the Hampshire breed. 
 We do not mean to imply that he has not sired direct sons and daughters which were 
 truly great for there was Cherokee Pattern 23091, a direct s6n of Cherokee Lad, a 
 grand champion of the Iowa and Nebraska State Fairs and a consistent sire of good 
 individuals; but again, Cherokee Parole 41383 bears out our point; not a sensationally 
 outstanding individual himself, he is one of the good sires of the right kind of Hamp- 
 shires of the present day. 
 
 Hampshire history in some of our other strains is just now in the making; per- 
 haps within a short time others will demonstrate their right to a position along with 
 these which we have named. Remember always that the Hampshire breed is a 
 breed of a many good blood lines and let us not concentrate, to our own detriment, on 
 a few. 
 
 Illlllllllllll 
 
 Ill lll l ll l n il ] llllllllllllllNllllllllllllMIIIIIIUIIIIIiniiB 
 
 ■imiiLiiniiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniuMniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllliiiiiiiiiii 
 
 ^ 
 
A Southern Herd as Good as the Best 
 
 Our LooKout-CheroKee Herd 
 
 Represents the highest possible point of development of these 
 two history-making blood lines. 
 
 LooKout and CheroKee 
 
 Recognized by students of pedigree to te one of the most 
 favorable possible blendings of Hampshire blood hnes. 
 
 WENONAH FARM'S BREEDING 
 SIGNIFIES INDIVIDUALITY PLUS 
 
 WRIIE l-uK IXI-iJRMATIOX CiJXCERXIXG 
 OUR P, REEDINCr STOCK 
 
 B. P. EVANS 
 
 SHELBYVILLE, TENNESSEE 
 
 Iwe.l .Si.« Sale Alaich 1 "'l;ii;i 
 
 jp^^ ^UjWyg MEAjTIOf) THZ BLV/E BOOK. 
 
LOOKOUT-CHEROHEE 
 Herd Boars Extraordinary 
 
 LOOKOUT REMINDER 2nd 46919-Grand Champion Boar 
 International Livestock Show 1920, and of some of the biggest 
 Southern Fairs. From that famous mating of Lookout Lad 20371 
 to Caroline 69390,— one of the truly great combinations of recent 
 years. A sire whose prepotency is acknowledged. 
 
 AVOCA CHEROKEE 8SS3S— Although now dead, his blood 
 saturates our herd and through his sons and daughters his influence 
 will continue to assert itself. Truly one of the best breeding boars 
 of the Cherokee family as well as a prominent show boar 
 
 LOOKOUT CHIEFTAIN 84719-A true son of Lookout Re- 
 minder 2nd, a boar of unusual promise and a first prize winner in 
 his class at this year's fairs. 
 
 WENONAH FARM'S PRODUCING SOWS are what helped 
 make us the heaviest winners at the 1920 International. One of 
 these IS Wenonah Doris 223920, Grand Champion Sow 1920 Inter- 
 national; just one of many good ones. 
 
 Wenonah Farm's Herd Is a Balanced Herd 
 
 Not Only Outstanding Boars, But Also Outstanding Sows. 
 
 Wenonah Farms Shelbyville, Tennessee 
 
 B. P. EVANS, Proprietor 
 
 VHIN ANSWERI/iG ADUERTISEME/1TS , 
 
 «LWAy5 MEJITIOM THE BLUE BOOK 
 
s 
 
 3^ss:S22ZSESsss; 
 
 EDEN^v^OLa 
 
 ../^ 
 
 < 
 
 A GOOD 
 
 START AND 
 
 YOU ARE 
 
 HALF WAY TO 
 
 THE GOAL 
 
 fe 
 
 WICKWARE MONARCH QOSII 
 
 BREEDING STOCK FROM EDENWOLD— 
 
 THAT "GOOD START" KIND— FROM THE BEST OF 
 
 THE BREED'S ROYAL BLOOD 
 
 ^ 
 
 fifrt£A) AftSWERIrtG ADVERTISEMENTS fj^ ^^^^^^^LWAV'S MEWTIOrt TrtE BL\/E BOOK, | 
 
LOS ALISOS 
 
 OUR Ortcga-UnderhillRancho ouR 
 
 Santa Barbara 
 
 Au luteusifioation of tlie 
 Best That Has Made for 
 Hampshire Popularity. 
 
 O-t-R HERD BOAR 
 Geueral Tipton's 
 3Iasteri>iecc 45727 
 
 California 
 
 General Tipton and 
 lllythedale Jin» Breeding 
 in ItM Greatest Coneen- 
 tration. 
 
 O-U-R HERD BOAR 
 Exalted Ruler 
 
 Offering tlie Results of Constructive Line Breeding of the Breeds 
 Most Prepotent Blood Lines 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February xtli, 1921 
 
 FRA]N<^IS T. UNDERHILL, Owner IHOMAS T. Dl.VSHiOItR, Jlnnas;<r 
 
 Hazelgreen Farm Bampstiires 
 
 J. E. KEGLEY & SON 
 
 ANAMOSA, IOWA 
 
 From a starting point of 
 the very best foundation 
 stock money could buy, we 
 have consistently builded 
 upon and added to it, until 
 we are proud of the kind of 
 breeding stock we are able 
 to offer for sale. 
 
 BRED SOWS 
 
 BOARS 
 
 GILTS 
 
 Tlie Hazel tfrreeii Kinil of Brood Sows 
 
 CORNELIA LOOKOUT 3RD 133624 
 Top So^v in the Wickfield Farm Sale 
 
 At the Head of Hazelgreen Herd 
 
 WICKWARE WORTHY 92475 
 
 By the Grand Champion Wickware Favorite and Out of a Roxy Lookout Dam, 
 
 tim!Efl_ MSMERI/^G t^PyjZRTlSZ mSISJS^ WiM M^^It ^^^^^^ MEMTIOAI Ta£:BLVe_BQQlL 
 
Venus 113072 
 
 C. J. Gusfafson 
 
 Aberdeen, 
 South Dakota 
 
 One of the Famous Herds of the 
 Great North^^est 
 
 CheroKee Parole 3rd 78649 
 
 $5000 Boar— By Cherokee Parole 
 
 Field 
 Marshall 63157 
 
 Fitting Exponent of 
 
 the Lookout Blood 
 
 Lines 
 
 Willow Grove 
 Monarch 92583 
 
 1st Prize Senior 
 Yearling Boar, 
 South Dakota 
 State Fair 1920 
 
 Venus 113072 
 
 Record Price Sow of the Breed 
 
 TAKE HOME THESE FACTS 
 
 Just HIT THE BALL RIGHT and Keep on Running 
 
 With BREEDING STOCK From Our Herd YOU HAVE HIT 
 
 THE BALL RIGHT FOR A SURE SCORE 
 
 WHF N AWSWEBIWG ADWERT ISEME/ITS (^^j^tiJli^^ ^>UWA y5^M Ogl TOE BLVJE_BQQKu 
 
Willow 
 Grove 
 Farm 
 
 Cherokee Parole 3rd 78649 
 
 A Reputation Firmly Established on the Vital Principles 
 of Successful Production 
 
 We Hold a World's Record on the Famous BANKER BOY SOWS. 
 Six Head Selling for an Average Selling Price of $1290 
 
 VENUS — The Record Price Sow of the Breed, Bred on Our Farm— 
 
 LILLIE — Dam of Nehawka Lad, One of the Greatest Boars 
 of the Breed — In Our Herd 
 
 These Are Just Samples of the Calibre of Our Brood Sow Herd 
 Write for Information and Prices on Breeding Stock at Private Sale 
 
 Bred Sow Sale March 4, 1921 
 
 C. J. Gnslaison 
 
 Aberdeen, So. Dak. 
 
 Willow Grove Monarch 92583 
 
 W/1E« ANSWERI/HG ADUERTlSEMErtTS 'i^^rS^ialiliii 
 
 sALWAV^ MEMTIOrt THE BLUE BOOK, 
 
V'»"»"*'^ 
 
 ♦♦♦♦♦•I":":":":":":":"!"!":-!":":**:"!'*':":"! 
 
 
 *«**3**2**^*******«* *I«*I'*C*0**'***'**I'**I*^^^^ 
 
 LEADS IN'^^®*' ILLINOIS 
 
 S23 PLYMOUTH COURT, CHIcaQO 
 
 THE OLD RELIABLE IL 
 
 With one of the greatest concentrations of circulation of 
 any farm paper in Illinois, it offers an unequalled medium 
 for livestock advertising among the best class of farmers in 
 the great livestock sta;te of Illinois: 
 
 It appeals to the thinking farmer because it intelligently 
 discusses the everyday problems of the farm in articles 
 relating to the care and management of the crops and live- 
 stock. A liberal education in modern methods of farming 
 
 may be obtained by carefully reading its suggestions. 
 
 It carries a department especially devoted to the farm 
 home and study of conditions to suggest means whereby 
 THE WOMEN OF THE FARMS can lighten the burden 
 of their work. 
 
 Any purchase made from an advertiser in the ORANGE 
 JUDD FARMER is backed by our guarantee, a copy of 
 which appears in every issue. 
 
 The appeal through ORANGE JUDD FARMER is to a 
 circulation built up by legitimate methods and caters to 
 the class of farmers with real buying power. 
 
 ADVERTISING IN OUR COLUMNS 
 BRINGS RESULTS 
 
 Issued every Saturday 
 
 l.OO a Year 
 
LEADS IN^^^ ILLINOIS 
 
 623 PLYMOUTH COURT. CHICAGO 
 
 INOIS FARM WEEKLY 
 
 REALIZING THE VALUE OF A SPECIALIST IN 
 ANY LINE WE HAVE INCLUDED FOR YOUR BEN- 
 EFIT A SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR THE 
 HAMPSHIRE BREED. 
 
 Mr. New Breeder: Do you understand the 
 services of our livestock fieldman? He is em- 
 ployed by ORANGE JUDD FARMER to assist 
 their Hampshire advertisers in any way possible. 
 His chief interest is the development and pro- 
 motion of the Hampshire business. He will 
 make purchases for you either in public sales or 
 at private treaty absolutely free of charge and 
 will use the same discretion and care in his selec- 
 tions as though the purchases were being made 
 for himself. 
 
 Mr. Old Breeder: Do you understand that 
 our fieldman is not merely a salesman of adver- 
 tising space — He is your service man. He is 
 SYLVESTER GEASEY experienced in the Hampshire business— in the 
 417 St. James St., practical side— having been herdsman for sev- 
 Peoria, Illinois eral years on one of the largest Hampshire farms 
 
 in the United States. It is his business to promote your interests and 
 your blood lines where ever our Hampshire business calls him; to help 
 and aid you whenever possible by practical advice. 
 
 Mr. New Breeder and Old Breeder: Feel free to call upon our field 
 representative for any services you may desire. He will be more than 
 glad to give you his assistance. 
 
CHAMPIONS AND FIIiST PRIZE WINNERS AT THE 
 INTBKNATIONAJL JjlVE STOCK SHOW. I'.lliO. 
 
 1 — First Prize Heavywei^^ht Carload Lot and Grand Champion Carload over 
 all Ercc'ls. 2 — Lookout RcmiiMlor 2nd 46919, First Prize Aged Boar, Senior 
 and Grand Cliampion Boar. 3 — Wenonali Doris Z23'i2i1, First Prize Senior 
 Yearling Sow, Senior and Giand Champion Sow. 4 — Fir.'?t Prize Group of Five 
 Barrow.s, any Age, the Get of One Siro. 5 — First Prize Aged Barrow and 
 Champion Ha.mpshire Barrow. 6 — First Prize Pen of Three Barrows, Far- 
 rowed between June 1st, 1919, and Septemher 1st, 1919, and Champion Pen of 
 Planipshire Barrows, 
 
 gi i i .i i i ii i i i i iiiii i N il l ir m ri l lll l ll l ll ll ll N lllllI ll iiiiiiilliiiiiir rm jT^ 
 
 i i iniHiiiiii ii i l i i iniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiuiiiiiiimi iiii i ii iiiNHii i 
 
THE ^r^i?^ 
 
 THE 1920 INTERNATIONAL 
 
 IpHE Hampshire Hog again entered the battle of the show-ring of the 1920 Inter- 
 ■*■ national and again emerged triumphant over all breeds. Every year we come 
 to realize more and more that the International is primarily a show of fat stock. 
 All of the pressure which we can bring to bear upon t!he powers that be, connected 
 with this show, should be applied in an eflfort to make the International exclusively 
 a fat stock exhibition. It comes at a time of the year when the breeding stock should 
 be at home — the boars in service and the sows reduced to breeding flesh. This can- 
 not be if the breeder intends to make a showing in the breeding classes at the Inter- 
 national. 
 
 Although this year the Hampshires exhibited in the breeding classes were by 
 far the best exhibit of breeding hogs of any breed represented — while it was an out- 
 standing show in every respect, — yet this has not always been the case, and during 
 the years when the show of breeding stock has not been up to the standard of the 
 1920 show, it has not been fair to the impression which the PubUc gained of our 
 breeding stock. Neither has it been fair to the breeders, to have made several big 
 shows, where competition was strong and stay away from the International where 
 the winnings assume a great deal of importance in the eyes of the Public, and it is 
 fitting that the winnings at a show of this calibre should be regarded in that way. 
 
 Although we should like to see the International do away with the breeding 
 classes, until that time, let us make a special effort to have on exhibition there, for 
 the benefit of visitors from all parts of the world, as high in quality or higher than 
 that of the International which has just passed. 
 
 Our greatest triumph of the 1920 International as in 1918 and 1919 — three con- 
 secutive years — was in the carload classes, where the Hampshire Hog demonstrated 
 his superiority over all other breeds. Although we are raising pedigreed hogs, pure- 
 bred hogs, we must not lose sight of the fact that the ultimate end of all production 
 is the Pork Barrel. We are raising breeding stock, but for what purpose? That 
 through it the farmer may send better hogs to the market and reap greater profits 
 from them. In our estimation there is no greater honor a breed of hogs can win 
 than to demonstrate their abihty along the lines for which they were intended. This 
 niakes our winnings in the carload classes doubly important and this is the third 
 year in succession that the Hampshire breed has won grand championship over all 
 breeds in this class. We are proud of our record. It shows we are working along 
 the right lines and we are working toward the proper ideal, and what is more im- 
 portant, we are rapidly making progress in the direction toward which our energies 
 are bent. Hampshires were entered in all three classes in the carload lots : the heavy 
 weight, medium weight and light weight. It was on a carload of heavy weight 
 Hampshu-es that J. M. Ballard of Marion, Ind. won first prize in this class and also 
 grand championship over all breeds. But the significant feature of this winning was 
 
 i i i ii M ii i iiiriiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmtTr 
 
 .U»S$^t2«-<iiiiiiMi mil iiiiiiiiini I iiiiiiiiji 
 
 I II IH 1 ^ 
 
the fact that Mr. Ballard, competing with big type breeds, showed in the heavy weight 
 class, spring barrows against animals farrowed the preceding fall and won, thus dem- 
 onstrating, beyond the shadow of a doubt, that the Hampshire Hog will put on meat 
 more rapidly than any other breed. A great deal of credit is due Mr. Ballard for 
 the work he has done in the feeding line. His hogs were smooth, had finish, uni- 
 formity and the flesh was mellow. In fact they were in the very pink of condition 
 and showed they had been fed by a man who thoroughly understood hi'' busi- 
 ness. There was no hesitation on the part of the judge or interested on-lookers 
 when this car was designated as the Grand Champion Carload of the show. 
 
 The second prize carload in this lot was likewise worthy of special mention — a 
 car of heavy weight Hampshires exhibited by Alexander Rexroat of Concord, 111., 
 for it is this car that the judge stated would have been grand champion had not Mr. 
 Ballard's car been there. 
 
 Simon Moon of Towanda, 111. won third prize in the butcher class, while C.E. 
 Phillips of Delavan, 111. was awarded the same place in the light weight class. Ringen- 
 berg and Albrecht of Tiskilwa, 111. and Floyd Garrott of Battle Ground, Ind. each 
 exhibited some excellent Hampshires, which did not get into the money. In the 
 carload classes the Hampshires won five out of the ten possible prizes, competing 
 with four other breeds. 
 
 Again let us remember it is one of the highest honors possible, in a place where 
 it meant the most. That is why the 1920 International will go down in history as 
 another "Hampshire International." 
 
 THE INDIVIDUAL BARROW CLASSES. 
 Judge: H. O. BOOTH, Chiengo, 111. 
 
 There were also some excellent exhibits of Hampshire barrows in the individual 
 classes, perhaps the best lot of Hampshire barrows ever shown. There were all 
 the way from ten to thirty entries in every class. The men who contributed toward 
 rnaking the barrow show at the International a success, whether or not they were 
 among the prize winners, deserve a lot of credit. Let us hope each year the number 
 will increase, until the time comes when the barrow classes, both individual and car- 
 load lots at the International Live Stock Show will assume the same importance as 
 the fat cattle show, when, instead of being hid way back in the yards some place, 
 the carload exhibit of fat hogs will be given a desirable location where they can be 
 easily seen by the visitors to the show; and when the newspapers and stock journals 
 will give these fat hog classes the recognition which they deserve. 
 
 Following is a list of the awards in the fat barrow classes : 
 
 BARROW FARROWED BETWEEN MARCH 1st, 1919 AND JUNE 1st, 1919. 
 1st — University of Illinois, Urbana, 111. 5th — Turner Bros., De Witt, la. 
 
 2nd — Dreamwcld Farm, Peoria, 111. 6th — B. P. Evans.^Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 3rd— F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 7th— B, P. Evans.^helbyville, Tenn. 
 
 4th — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 8th — Robt. C. Runkle, Littleton, 111. 
 
 BARROW FARROWED BETWEEN JUNE 1st, 1919 AND SEPTEMBER 1st, 1919 
 1st— F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. Sth— B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 2nd — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 6th — Turner Bros., De Witt, la. 
 
 3rd— B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 7th— Turner Bros., De Witt, la. 
 
 4th — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. Sth — P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 
 
 BARROW FARROWED BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1, 1919 AND MARCH 1, 1920 
 1st— Simon Albrecht, Tiskilwa, 111.. Sth — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 2nd— Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 6th — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 3rd — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 7th— B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 4th — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth — Dreamwold Farm, Peoria, 111. 
 
 BARROW FARROWED BETWEEN MARCH 1, 1920 AND JUNE 1, 1920 
 1st — Chas. H. Summers, Malvern, la. Sth — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 2nd — Chas. H. Summers, Malvern, la. 6th — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn 
 
 3rd— Ed. Grosch, MendQta. 111. 7th— Simon Albrecht, Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 4th— B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. * Sth— Simon C. Mo5n, Towanda, 111. 
 
 PEN OP THREE BARROWS, FARROWED BETWEEN MARCH 1, 1919 AND JUNE 1, 1919 
 1st — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 3rd — University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 
 
 2nd — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 4th— C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 PEN OF THREE BARROWS, FARROWED BETWEEN JUNE 1, 1919 and SEPTEMBER 1, 1919 
 1st — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 4th — University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 
 
 2nd — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. Sth — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 3rd — Turner Bros., De Witt, la. 6th— C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr, 
 
 | ||| | |» i |[| iiii|||| | i | i| ii|||| | |fiiiiiiiiii I iim II mill I MifiLg^'JgJUiimiiuili l l l llll l llll llll ll lli i inim 
 
PEN OF THREE BARROWS. FARROWED BETWEEN SEPT. 1. 1919 AND MARCH 1, 1920 
 
 1st — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 2nd — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 6th — Turner Bros., De Witt, la. 
 
 3rd — Simon C. Moon, Towanda, 111. 7th — ^Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 4th — Dreamwold Farm, Peoria, 111. Sth — Simon C. Moon, Towanda, III. 
 
 PEN OF THREE BARROWS, FARROWED BETWEEN MARCH 1, 1920 AND JUNE 1, 1920 
 
 1st — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. Sth — Dr. Raymond Brown, Morris, 111. 
 
 2nd — Ed. Grosch, Mendota, 111. 6th — Turner Bros., De Witt, la. 
 
 3rd — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 7th — Simon Albrecht, Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 4th — University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. Sth — Simon C. Moon, Towanda, III. 
 
 FIVE BARROWS, ANY AGE, GET OF ONE SIRE 
 
 1st — Fred W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. Sth — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 2nd — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 6th — University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 
 
 3rd — Simon C. Moon, Towanda, 111. 7th — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 4th— Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth— Simon Albrecht, Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 Champion Barrow — Owned by the University of Illinois. 
 
 Champion Pen of Barrows — Owned by F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 
 
 Champion Purebred Barrow from Illinois — Owned by the University of Illinois. 
 
 Champion Pen of Three Pure-bred Barrows from lllinois^Dwned by Simon C. Moon, Towanda, Illinois. 
 
 In the selling of the individual barrow classes came another of the triumphs of 
 the Hampshires at the 1920 International, for this year it was decided that, not only 
 should the carload classes be auctioned oflf, but also the barrows shown in the in- 
 dividual and pen classes. While the grand champion carload over all breeds sold for 
 $1.75 above the next highest breed, and the average of the entire six cars of Hamp- 
 shires was considerably higher than the average of any other breed represented, we 
 have come to expect this — ^but in the individual classes the entire exhibit of 95 head 
 of Hampshires sold for a considerable margin above the price obtained for any of 
 the other breeds, and in some cases the animals which had won over the Hampshires 
 in the contest for grand championship of the show, wore piurchased by the packers 
 at a price less than they were willing to pay for the Hampshires, even though the 
 judges had not made them grand champions. After all, this packer's decision — 
 a decision which he was willing to back up with hard cash, in favor of the Hampshire, 
 means more than even the winning of the grand champion ribbon. 
 
 The dressed carcass contest served also to emphasize more strongly the superior- 
 ity of the Hampshire Hog to meet the end for which he has been created. Hamp- 
 shires made a dressing percentage of 85.50 percent on the average of all Hampshires 
 in the show — by far the highest average dressing percentage of any breed entered. 
 The very highest dressing percentage of any single animal made in the entire contest 
 was 90.42 percent, again made by a Hampshire, practically 2% above the nearest 
 competitor. These are figures obtained from the killing sheet record issued by Morris 
 & Company, an absolutely impartial record. The Grand Champion dressed car- 
 cass of the show was a Berkshire, dressing 79.76 of his live weight, while you have 
 noticed that the average dressing percentage of all Hampshires in the dressed car- 
 cass contest was 85.51 of their live weight. The grand champion over all breeds 
 only dressed 79.76 of his live weight, while the dressing percentage of a Hampshire 
 was 90.42, the highest mark obtained by any animal of any breed in the dressed car- 
 cass contest. 
 
 THE BREEDING CLASSES 
 Judge: SIMON ALBRECHT, Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 The breeding classes of the 1920 International, rnade up probably the strongest 
 show of breeding Hampshires that has ever been exhibited there. Just as long as a 
 breeding show is held at the International, let it be the policy of all Hampshire 
 breeders to put up the best exhibit of breeding stock possible. Hampshires in the 
 breeding classes outnumbered every other breed shown, with one exception, and in 
 quality they were far superior to any breed shown. In 'every class there was a credit- 
 able show. In some the decision was so close, that it was necessary to call in a con- 
 sulting judge to make the final decision. 
 
 Following is a list of the winners in the breeding classes: 
 AGED BOAR CLASS 
 
 1st B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 3rd— Lewis F. Newbold, Minden, Nebr. 
 
 2nd — Lloyd Girard, Canton, 111. 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOAR CLASS 
 1st— University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr, 3rd— Elmer Halverson, Hawkeye, la 
 
 2nd Browncrest Farm, Galva, 111. 4th — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 I I iii iii iimiim ii i i i ii i iiii nN ii mi i m i jniMi i m i ii i i i ii ii i ii i iiiiii i iimtg<^fe>a!nnT|| | || ||| |||||| | | | || | | | |||| | lllllllimillllllllllllllllliii[iiNiimiiiiiiaiiiiiiiig^ 
 
SENIOR BOAR PIG 
 1st — 0. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 3rd — C. S. Bratt & Son. Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 2nd— B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 4tli — A. R. Pohlman, Manhattan, 111. 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 4th — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 
 Sth — Lloyd Girard, Canton, 111. 
 
 1st — WickfieldJ?arms, Cantril, la. 
 
 2nd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 
 
 3rd — Browncrest Farm, Galva, 111. 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 4th— C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 Sth— B. P. Evans. Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 
 1st — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 
 2nd — Lewis F. Newbold, Minden, Nebr. 
 3rd — Browncrest Farm, Galva, lU. 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS . 
 1st — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 3rd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, III. 
 
 2nd — Browncrest Farm, Galva, 111, 4th — Lewis F. Newbold, Minden, Nebr. 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 1st — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 4th — Browncrest Farm, Galva, 111. 
 
 2nd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. Sth — Mrs. Edna Gingrich, Duncan, 111. 
 
 3rd — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIG 
 1st — 0. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 4th — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 
 
 2nd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. Sth — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 3rd — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 JUNIOR SOW PIG 
 1st — Browncrest Farm, Galva, 111. 4th — Lewis P. Newbold, Minden, Nebr. 
 
 2nd — Lloyd Girard, Canton, 111. ' Sth — Lloyd Girard, Canton, 111. 
 
 3rd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 
 
 AGED HERD 
 1st — B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 3rd — Browncrest Farm, Galva, 111. 
 
 2nd — S. J. Smith & Son, Chadwick, 111. 4th — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 AGED HERD— BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 1st — C. S. Bratt & Son., Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 1st — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 3rd — G. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 2nd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, lU. 4th — ^Lloyd Girard, Canton, 111. 
 
 YOUNG HERD— BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 1st — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 3rd — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 2nd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 4th — ^Lloyd Girard, Canton, 111. 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 Ist— A. R. Pohlman, Manhattan; 111. 
 GET OF SIRE 
 1st — C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 2nd — O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, lU. 
 
 Grand Champion Boar — Lookout Reminder 2nd 46919. Owned by B. P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 Junior Champion Boar — ^Wickerglow 88273. Owned by O. Rosenquist Sc Son, Princeton, 111. 
 Grand Champion Sow — ^Wenonah Dorris 223920. Owned by B, P. Evans, Shelbyville, Tenn. 
 Junior Champion Sow — Springdale Violet 4th 210094. Owned by O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 
 Illinois. 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE 
 
 INTERNATIONAL LIVESTOCK SHOW FROM 1909 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOARS * 
 
 1909 Gen. Allen lOSl Exhibited by E. C. Stone 
 
 1910 Duke of Niles 2031 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1911 Pat Maloy 1415 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1912 Longfellow 3191 ' " " I. P. Bryson 
 
 1913 Lookout 7499 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1914 No Show 
 
 1915 No Show 
 
 1916 Lookout Lad 20371 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1917 Captain Silko 24S03 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1918 Cotter's Choice 40333 " " R. p. Cotter 
 
 1919 Lookout Master 47081 " " O. Rosenquist & Son 
 
 1920 Lookout Reminder 2nd 46919 " " B. P. Evans 
 
 sows 
 
 1909 Pearl K 3356 Exhibited by Willie Essig 
 
 1910 May Queen 4202 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1911 Miss Superior 8666 " " Mike Sharp & Sons 
 
 1912 Keepsake 2nd 14662 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1913 Pearl's Choice 12870 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1914 No Show 
 
 1915 No Show 
 
 1916 Rosie's Hazel 40400 " " J. Crouch & Son 
 
 1917 Venus 2nd 7S470 " " John R. Lewis 
 
 1918 Ardis Mabel 43816 ■• ■' Claire Rhode 
 
 1919 Rebecca 86198 " " O. Rosenquist & Son 
 
 1920 Wenonah Dons 223920 " " B.P.Evans 
 
 (Fair Reports Continued on Page 541) 
 
 
 iiiiiiiuiniiiiiiiiiiimiiimronmnT 
 
 iimiiiiniiimiL^g;.y | i i rii ii ii ii ' i[inilllttillHmil,»IH I I iiiiiiiiiiiiitniiiiuii]i unj||!mim"ll'i"' 
 
loka Farm 
 
 Battleboro, N. C. 
 
 H. M. PHILLIPS, Proprietor 
 
 lOHA HERD OF HAMPSHIRES 
 
 HAS BEEN DEVELOPED IN THE 
 
 MOST CONSTRUCTIVE MANNER 
 
 Possible from the 
 
 Best of the Blood 
 
 That Has Made 
 
 the Hampshire 
 
 Famous. 
 
 HERD BOARS 
 
 Lookout Lad's 
 Pride 48033 
 
 Beltamere 
 Choice 94527 
 
 Gen. Ladware, 
 81541 
 
 Rowan 
 
 Chief 
 
 81545 
 
 ML 
 Moriah 
 
 Home of the 
 
 Hampshire 
 
 We Invite a Per- 
 sonal Inspection 
 of our Extraor- 
 dinary Herd of 
 Brood Animals 
 
 MT. MORIAH HERD BOARS 
 
 Gay Lad 41301 William 68611 
 
 Lebanon Boy 23143 
 
 W. W. BULLUCK 
 
 Battleboro, 
 
 North Carolina 
 
 WHEW AHSWERI/iG ADVERTISEMEWTS ;; 
 
 I n^M^f^l^VMMS /AEflTIO/i THE BLUE BOOK. 
 
 J-„>. ,f»s-,V-» 
 

 TEXAS n4MPSHIl^E HOME 
 
 ARL1NGT0N.TEX. 
 
 A Texas Herd of the 
 Highest Merits 
 
 HEADED BY 
 
 FLOWERDALE MARRIE TEXAN 47289 
 
 A Direct Descendant of the Great Blythedale Jim. 
 
 CARROLL'S VICTORY 1st 87431 
 
 By Victory Lad, the Sensational Boar at the Head of the Garland Ranch Herd 
 
 INDIVIDUALS 
 
 OF 
 
 OUTSTANDING 
 
 MERIT 
 
 BLOOD LINES 
 
 OF 
 
 ESTABLISHED 
 
 WORTH 
 
 Carroll's Victory 1st 87431 
 
 Write for Our Prices and Descriptions of 
 HIGH QUALITY BREEDING STOCK OF ANY AGE 
 
 L. CARROLL 
 
 Route 6 
 
 Arlington, Texas 
 
 g 
 
 W/1EA< ANSWERI/16 ADUERTISEMC/1TS 
 
 m 
 
 r'^'?'-I^lilijiWp% MENTIO/S THE BLUE BOOK 
 
Lookout Fairfax 56277 
 
 EAST LAWN 
 
 HAMPSHIRE FARM 
 
 It Has Been Through Constructive Building with the Best "Timber" 
 of the Breed, That We Have Established the ENVIABLE REPU- 
 TATION WHICH EAST LAWN HAMPSHIRES ENJOY. 
 
 Back of This Reputation is a Working Herd of Real Brood Sows — 
 
 Brood Sows in Kvery Sense of the Word 
 
 AND HERD BOARS!— JUST LOOK THEM OVER 
 
 LOOKOUT FAIRFAX 56277 
 
 By Old Lookout Himself 
 
 COL. WICKWARE 61293 
 
 A Typical Lieut. Wickware Product 
 
 LOOKOUT STANDBY 78055 
 
 From That Famous Lookout Lad and Caroline Combination 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 16, 1921. 
 
 F. J. THOMAN & SON 
 
 Fairfax, Iowa 
 
 WrtE/H AHSWERI/iG ADVERTISEHEAITS;^^^ 
 
 > ALWAVS MENTION T/HE BLUE BOOK 
 
122 
 
 ^^m^ 
 
 7 
 
 DREAMWOLD 
 
 THE LAND OF GREAT VISIONS 
 
 IV 
 
 Dreamwold Actualities 
 
 Every liuilding on Dreamwold, excepting the residence, horse 
 and dairy barn; and all fencing on Dreamwold, including three 
 miles of woven wire, were paid from this year's net profits on the 
 farm and with 65 per cent of Dreamwold hogs being sold on the 
 packers' market. 
 
 ECSTONE-OwiVEZ? -PEOMA- ILL 
 
 A-H-FIKNELL-Mgr. 
 
 W/IIL/H AMSWERIAiG ADUERTISmEmS.^-^t l^fnii \r ^S^^ 
 
 - (&^ -^>>f":^UJ|i;;gv-,--f^) ._.._._. :_ — I 
 
DREAMWOLD 
 
 ''THE LAMD OF GREAT VISIONS 
 
 And on 80 Acres It Can Be Done 
 
 Dreamwold has been established to show the capabih'ties of 
 the Hampshire sow to the ordinary farmer. 
 
 We have demonstrated beyond a shadow of a doubt that big 
 returns can be made on a small farm with Hampshire hogs. 
 
 Heavy on the Right Side of the Ledger 
 
 What Dreamwold has done in one year from $10,400 original 
 purchases; 
 
 Sold $10,900.00 worth of lirccding stock in sale, March 8th, 
 1920, of which $1,500.00 was returned on guarantees. 
 
 Sold $5,000.00 worth of sows and gjlts to persons needing, stock 
 to fill out sales. ||j^' 
 
 Sold $3,000.00 worth of weanling pigs to Pig ("lub Boyfcwhen 
 the breeders could not or would not iill orders. 
 
 Sold $3,925.00 worth of market hogs. 
 
 This farm, in addition to hogs sold, has now on hand oyer 400 
 
 head. 
 
 Dreamwold Breeding Herd 
 
 is one of the best representations that skilled field service and per- 
 sonal selection, the same free service which is available to everyone, 
 — could assemble. The very highest type of individuality and blood 
 lines in both sows and boars. 
 
 Dreamwold Herd Boars 
 
 'Dreamwold King 95097,- one of the best individuals ever sired 
 by DcKalb's King. 
 
 Dreamwold Wickware 92229— by the sensational Wickware 
 Tommy. , 
 
 Every hog purchased for Dijeftmwold Farm was purchased 
 from an advertiser in the Hampshire Advocate. 
 
 And the policy of Dreamwold Farm will always be unchanged. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January iO, 1921. 
 
 E-C-STGNE-OWiVS? -PEOraA.- ILL 
 
 A-H-FINNELL-Mgr- 
 
 WHEfl AHSWERI/1G ADVERTISEHEflTS f; 
 

 HAMPSHIRES— THEIR BRILLIANT PAST ONLY SURPASSED 
 BY THEIR OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE 
 
 BY 
 
 LORING T. BUNN 
 Managing Editor — The Hampshire Advocate 
 
 THE many who are starting with pure-bred stock nat- 
 urally wish to select the breed that will return the 
 greatest measure of success in the shortest time. The 
 breeding of swine is not a slow process, compared with 
 other domestic animals, but it requires a period of time 
 before the progeny will determine the soundness of an 
 investment. The thoroughness with which the prospec- 
 tive breeder delves into the subject before deciding upon 
 the breed, often indicates the success of that breeder. He 
 must have an open mind to study this or that breed and 
 ought not to be influenced by the fact that a particular 
 breed has been raised in his locality or even in his own 
 immediate family for generations. 
 
 Times have changed very materially in this old world 
 of ours during the past generation and the type of swine 
 has changed in the popular mind just as much, and today 
 all breeders are trying to get the meat hog, the hog with 
 the least amount of lard, and the greatest percentage of 
 high priced meat. 
 
 It is a basic principle that the breeds that are to survive and become the 
 most popular in years to come, are the breeds that make good in the hands of 
 the farmers who feed for the market. There is no excuse for the pure-bred 
 hog, unless it can make good in the hands of the farmer feeder, by raising 
 the feeding qualities of his herd and by the ability to make a better quality 
 of pork at cheaper cost. 
 
 We claim that the Hampshire breed by experiments and actual per- 
 formances have made good in these requirements to a marked degree, and 
 the Hampshire breed today stands unrivalled as the hog that is the most 
 profitable for the farmer to raise. This breed from the establishment of the 
 Hampshire Record Association has stood clearly for the type of hog that 
 is coming into prominence today and as Hon. James Wilson, former Secre- 
 tary of Agriculture remarked at the St. Louis World's Fair, when looking 
 at the exhibit of Hampshire Swine; "This is the breed of hogs that will 
 revolutionize the swine industry." This prediction has come true and today, 
 not only the Hampshire breed, but all other breedis are striving for that long, 
 stretchy type of hog, with a deep side, where the high priced bacon is found, 
 a back of medium width with a well sprung rib and strong loin, a jowl that 
 is small and neat, and a bone that has quality and size enough to support 
 the frame, but yet not too large so as to cause a waste to the packers. 
 
 In proof of the type that the Hampshire breed has established and held 
 true to, is an article written by the first Secretary of the Hampshire Record 
 Association and published in one of the first Hampshire Advocates. He 
 states: "The Hampshires, in being devoid of excess of jowl, shoulder and 
 flabby belly (cheap meat) flint bone, and on account of their muscular ac- 
 tion, vigor and make-up generally, are in a class of their own. Let us not 
 have the sway-backed, spike legged specimen, with legs about as long as 
 husking pegs, poky or almost helpless, with their bellies almost reaching 
 the ground." 
 
 iiiiiiii iiiiiiimim iiiiiiiiimi iiiiiimiiiim i i iiiiiiiLiL^^Jii ii I illlllllllll 
 
 III" iiilllllllllllllllllliiimiii 
 
Thus the Hampshire type today, closely resembles the original Hamp- 
 shire hog. Nearly all the other breeds of hogs (the lard hogs) have under- 
 gone certain changes. For a long period of time, they were bred short, 
 chunky and close to the ground. Now they are being bred for big type^ 
 with more range and daylight under them. The Hampshire hog, on account 
 of this definite type thru the years, has the ability to produce this type more 
 truly than any of the other breeds. 
 
 Lard is becoming more and more difficult for the packer to sell, especial- 
 ly at a profit. Cocoanut oil, peanut oil and other vegetable oils are largely 
 supplanting lard, so there is not near the demand for this product as for- 
 merly. The packer is willing to pay more for a hog with a small percentage 
 of lard and here the Hampshire is supreme over its lard rivals. 
 
 Grand Champion Carload (1918) 
 
 The Hampshire breed is noted for its sensational dressing records and 
 perhaps at no place has this fact been brought more authentically to the 
 public than at the great International Live Stock Show at Chicago, Illinois. 
 The greatest winning that has ever been made by any breed of hogs was 
 won by the Hampshires in 1918 on a carload lot. This car pitted against the 
 best the other breeds could produce, was so sensational in finish, size and 
 quality, that everyone conceded they were the grand champions, before the 
 judge awarded the prize to them. They dressed out 84.9 per cent of their 
 live weight, or more than 3 per cent above the top dressing quality of any 
 other car at the Chicago International, and the next nearest car to them was 
 another carload of Hampshires. Another remarkable record — 102 head of 
 Hampshire hogs of about the same weight as the grand champion carcass in 
 the single show, dressed 81.65 per cent, while the grand champion carcass 
 dressed only 80.8S per cent of his live weight. The grand champion car of 
 hogs also outsold all other by a margin of $2.25 per cwt., above the top of 
 any other car. There were twenty-eight cars of hogs of all breeds in com- 
 petition. 
 
 If this is not sufficient to indicate the superior dressing quality of the 
 Hampshires, take the 1919 International where the Hampshires again won 
 the coveted prize of being grand champions over all breeds in the carload 
 division and also the reserve grand champions. They easily out-dressed all 
 other breeds, dressing 86 per cent of their live weight. Again they outsold 
 all breeds, the grand champion carload of Hampshires selling $6.10 above the 
 top of the market in the yards the same day. 
 
 I " i ii iMi iiiiiiiiiiiimiL MiiliiffmnTmg j 
 
 £) 
 
126 
 
 Grand Champion Carload 
 
 The picture below was taken at the Kentucky Experiment Station. The 
 515 111. Hampshire barrow, fed and slaughtered by the Experiment Station 
 dressed 89.13 chilled weight, 300 pounds of fat, 129.5 pounds of lean meat and 
 29.5 pounds of bone were obtained from the carcass. This established a 
 record, but then these things can be expected from a Hampshire. The above 
 facts and others like them, are what are making the Hampshire more and 
 more sought by the packers. It's money in their coffers to buy Hampshires. 
 That is the reason Hampshires make market toppers. 
 
 Tjcan Meat Bone 
 
 Hampshire Barrow 
 
 LARGE LITTERS. 
 
 Correct type, high dressing percentage are very important factors for a 
 breed of svvine to possess, but the Hampshire breed does not rest on its 
 laurels on these two points alone. There are many others, among them be- 
 ing the ability of the Hampshire sow, not only to farrow a large litter, but 
 to raise them. A sow to be profitable, must be able to shell out the litters 
 in large numbers and the Hampshires have established a reputation, sur- 
 passed by none, on the size and huskiness of their litters. 
 
 Many of our breeders have been influenced in their decision to breed 
 Hampshires on account of the large litters. A striking example of this is 
 B. A. Cannon, Manager of the Hereford-Hampshire Home at Crossett, Ar- 
 kansas, and one of our largest breeders. He was down in the woods of 
 Mississippi on a hunting trip and thru the woods there were large droves of 
 
 [jiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiDi 
 
 gjL|i i iiii i i i imii i ii iii ii ii Miiuiiiim i iiii i iiii i i ii ii ii iui mnmr 
 
 pxa 
 
hogs, all colors, red, black, white and belted. He noticed that whenever a 
 belted sow appeared, she was followed by just about twice as many pigs as 
 the sows of other colors. He remembered this, and when the Crossett Lum- 
 ber Company of Crossett, Ark., decided to add swine to their establishment, 
 Hampshires were investigated and finally selected. Records from the latest 
 Herd Book published show that the average Hampshire litter has averaged 
 just a trifle over nine to the litter. 
 
 J. M. Ballard, just a pork producer at Marion, Ind., kept 76 Hampshire 
 sows in the fall of 1918, and they produced, and actually raised 609 Hamp- 
 shire Hogs in one crop. This crop averaged 32S pounds per head at nine 
 months old. 
 
 The cost of production of these 76 Hampshire sows and their produce of 
 609 head, including rent on the farm, all help and feed, was $23,115.23. Their 
 pork value on the Chicago Packers' Market at nine months old was $42,782.00, 
 showing a net profit of $19,666.77. Mr. Ballard has made an even better 
 record this year in the number of pigs raised from 71 Hampshire sows. 
 What Mr. Ballard has done, can be done by any one raising Hampshires for 
 the market, if the same care and judgment is used. Mr. Ballard tried other 
 breeds before the Hampshires but when he finally decided to try out the 
 Hampshires, they did so much better and made such greater returns, that 
 he has been a Hampshire enthusiast ever since. His experience has been 
 duplicated by nearly all feeders who have tried the pure-bred Hampshires. 
 
 A Good Hampshire Litter 
 
 The large litters and the noticeable absence of runts in the Hampshire 
 breed has been caused by the vigorous constitution, hardiness and extreme 
 activity of the breed. The Hampshires, on account of their ranginess and 
 frames, and fairly long noses, are peculiarly adapted to gather their own 
 crops, and in the heat of mid-summer will be found out grazing, making pork 
 at the least expense, while the more lardy hog will be found in the shade, 
 trying to keep cool. 
 
 ^ L mNiiiimiiuii ll l ll l l l l ll HIIIIII II IIII I INIII I i l ll l illllllll ll ltL 
 
 ;ii ii |niii i i ii ui i ]ii i i i i i! i iii i iii ii ii i ii i I iiiiiNiiii Miii m mmg 
 
EXPENSE A MINIMUM IN THE HAMPSHIRE BREED, 
 
 Anothef important factor in considering the Hampshire breed, is the 
 manner in which the Hampshire business is conducted. It costs less to ad- 
 vertise, less to make your sales, than in any of the other most popular 
 breeds. There is just one breed paper "The Hampshire Advocate," and 
 your name gets before the public in this one publication in just as large a 
 manner as the other' breeds which have two, three or four breed papers, 
 practically covering the same territory. There are no auctioneers selling 
 Hampshire Hogs, who are making $300.00, $400.00 and more, in a single 
 sale. The whole Hampshire industry is founded on a sane, substantial basis, 
 with the least overhead expense that is possible for the best results. 
 
 The Hampshire Record Association has established a reputation for 
 being 100 per cent good fellowship, and there is a spirit among Hampshire 
 breeders to push this favored breed, to all work together not only for them- 
 selves but for all. The small breeder is thought just as much of as the large 
 breeder and as much time is devoted to his interests. It is this spirit of co- 
 operation that has made possible the wonderful growth of the breed. 
 
 HAMPSHIRE ATTRACTS MANY BY ITS BEAUTY. 
 
 Every one is an admirer of beauty. What can possibly make a more 
 I attractive scene of livestock than to see a belted group of Hampshires graz- 
 fl ing in a field. Their white bands make a trade mark that leaves a deep and 
 lasting impression. Aristocratic in appearance, as well as breeding. Then 
 this black-and-white hog lends itself easily for advertising purposes. There 
 is no breed of hogs that takes an as attractive picture as the Hampshire. 
 
 All of those persons who are contemplating starting in the pure-bred 
 hog business, feeding hogs, or those who are thinking of changing breeds, 
 we ask seriously to consider the Hampshire breed — the ideal hog for the 
 feeder and for the packer. 
 
 i 
 
 AS IS WRITTEN IN THE STARS 
 
 CONCERNING HAMPSHIRE CONDITIONS IN THE FIELD IN 
 IOWA, ILLINOIS AND MISSOURI 
 
 GEORGE ANDREWS 
 Special Representative of the Hampshire Advocate 
 
 Y! 
 
 OU have heard it — that we are going to have "a hard 
 winter" — that money will be tight and that all breeds 
 of pure-bred livestock will be tried in the fire this winter, 
 but really now don't believe much of this. Even under the 
 extreme flourishing conditions of the last year or two, 
 Hampshire hogs have been held down in their selling price 
 ^ to a reasonable figure, a price at which the purchasers 
 —:Sf^^0h could afford to market their offspring on the packer's 
 "^Sfr^k market and make money. In fact, there are a great number 
 , "^^ JH of breeders in my territory, which comprises Iowa, Illinois 
 and Missouri, who have confidence enough in the Hamp- 
 shire business to have retained the best possible offerings 
 for public sale, in fact more sales have been scheduled in 
 these states than ever before, many times over. I am only 
 one of those attempting to keep in touch with the livestock 
 conditions who believe that these sales will be successful. 
 Perhaps they will not bring the high prices of last year — perhaps there are 
 
some of the bigger breeders who will see their sale averages lowered — there 
 will be new breeders perhaps holding their first sale whose stock will sell 
 at a price below which they would have estimated a year ag"o when first 
 starting to plan upon a sale, but let it be so, they are all going to make 
 money, even so, providing they have planned wisely. 
 
 To the man who is holding his first sale I want to give a few words of 
 advice at this time. Prepare your stock thoroughly — -have it in real shape, 
 have it bred early enough that the sows are showing pig well by sale day, 
 and put some thought on your advertising — hold it down within reason, use 
 the Hampshire Advocate, one good farm paper and a number of local papers 
 in a reasonable way. Then do some personal advertising by means of per- 
 sonal letters and calls and you will all come out in good shape. The hogs 
 will sell enough higher than they would on the pork market to pay for the 
 advertising, for the extra care, time, work and leave a comfortable margin 
 for "velvet." The old breeders who have advertised blood lines that have 
 always been in demand and who have been careful and conscientious about 
 making adjustments after sales, will not notice any material difference. 
 
 For two very good reasons, the conditions I have described above are 
 a very excellent tonic for our pure-bred Hampshire business. It will dem- 
 onstrate to the farmers that the pure-bred Hampshire business is more 
 profitable even though it is not run after the sky rocketing method, that we 
 do not want extreme high prices but rather an ample margin over market 
 price which will pay and pay well for the extra investment, time and care. 
 It will teach the small breeder to put his inferior stock on the packer's 
 market as quickly as possible and not to keep it to see if it will not be pos- 
 sible to sell to some one just embarking in the business, giving the new man 
 a start which will look ridiculous to any one who knows good hogs and 
 knows what kind of individuals to start with. You can compare a start of 
 that kind with the giving of a little sour crab-apple to a child who has been 
 looking at a big juicy "pippin." 
 
 The Hampshire business is in a good healthy, thrifty condition and there 
 will be new breeders come into our ranks that were formerly breeding other 
 hogs. Again we say that the present conditions will prove of real benefit in 
 the long run, to the Hampshire breed. 
 
 When some one speaks of the South, or the Northwest, or of the East 
 as a place for Hampshire breeders to turn to for expansion, it makes me 
 smile, for right here in our own section of the Corn Belt in these great hog 
 states of Iowa, Ilhnois and Missouri, there is room, a plenty, for all the ex- 
 panding possible. We haven't begun to live up to the possibilities right here 
 at home, for this section is what might be considered the home of the Hamp- 
 shire hog. So Iowa breeders let's make our plans for expansion in Iowa — 
 Illinois breeders in Illinois — and Missouri breeders in Missouri, for we will 
 find in doing this that there will be more profit than were we to reach way 
 out for business in the extreme portions of the United States— make a 
 Hampshire breeder of your neighbor first. 
 
 m i ii i mm iii i i i ii i uiiiiiiiiiiiii i | || |||| | | ||| |l | l l|ll l l l iiiiiimi]iiiiii]iiiiiij ii-<^ 
 
 ■M iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriifiiiiiiiiiiMiiinuuumm 
 
 'l l l ll liill l lS I 
 
i 
 
 HAMPSHIRES IN THE NORTHWEST 
 
 BY 
 
 WALTER FOLK 
 Special Representative of the Hampshire Advocate 
 
 ' I * HE world is aching for a short cut to t)rosperity, 
 ■•■ everybody is looking for a get-rich-quick proposition. 
 Not only one that will acquire riches in a short time but 
 the general lookout is for a proposition or business that 
 requires little effort in the way of work or study. This 
 truth is no secret, practically all of us admit it, and in the 
 same way, quite a few men get into the pure bred hog 
 business with this very idea in mind. Everybody knows 
 which of his acquaintances fill the bill, — -look them over 
 and see which of them found it a get-rich-quick propo- 
 sition. Notice the ones that invested in first class stock, 
 then devoted their attention to a variety of other things, 
 expecting the hogs to do it- all themselves. Did they suc- 
 ceed? On the other hand, look over the men that started 
 the same way but went at it expecting nothing until they 
 had worked and put forth some concentrated effort. Did 
 they succeed? The answers are easy. 
 
 This article was to be a summary of Hampshire con- 
 ditions in the Northwest, but this is one of our pet sub- 
 jects and applies equally to North, South, East and West. It cannot be em- 
 phasized too strongly for we find the same conditions wherever we go. But 
 now to the Northwest and by this I mean, Nebraska, South Dakota, North- 
 ern Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin. Since being connected with the Hamp- 
 shire Advocate it has been my experience to do considerable work in this 
 territory. I am not envied, I don't believe, by the men who work in "Dixie 
 Land" and other countries where the weather is more moderate, but on the 
 other hand, I do not envy thern. Give me the Northwest where the country 
 is new — where there are chances without number for the young man who is 
 full of "pep" and willing to work and hit a snowdrift once in a while. 
 
 Frequently in talking of a country for the pure-bred hog business, a 
 writer will enlarge on the possibilities for perfecting the breed or on some 
 history makers of the breed there. They tell of how many months in the 
 year the hog can run on pasture and of the different feeds produced. Di- 
 rectly contrary to this, I claim the Hampshire for the Northwest not the 
 Northwest for the Hampshire. To be more explicit, this country needs a 
 hog, that will return a maximum amount of returns for the limited amount 
 of pasture months and the other things that make hogs grow, which we are 
 told abound so plentifully in other sections . In the Northwest they have 
 the extremes of weather, early winters, late springs. Then they have large 
 farms — farming is done more on the extensive scale rather than intensive; 
 and hogs as well as anything else must abide by these conditions. It takes a 
 hardy, vigorous, rustling hog like the Hampshire to do this. He is just the 
 hog that cares not for the weather; has the "pep" to thrive there and bring 
 in to his owner the maximum of results for the amount of consideration 
 shown him. 
 
 The Hampshire, of course, in the beginning had to overcome wide- 
 spread opposition and prejudice, here, the same as in other sections. But all 
 that was needed the Hampshire had — he showed them just what he could 
 do. And I believe I am safe in saying that when they did start, the rise of 
 the Hampshire Hog was more meteoric, more sure and fast than any other 
 breed of any kind of livestock in the Northwest. One little incident alone, 
 I know, was responsible for "Hampshiritis" in one section. On a large 
 farm in South Dakota bordering a main road, was a large bunch of hogs of 
 another breed, but in this bunch were two Hampshire sows. I happened to 
 
 TmiiiFiiiiiiiiniiiiiJiiiiiiLJiijiiiiLiLiiiiiiiii wiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 feiBIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIMIIIUIIIIIIimilN.IIIIIIMMMIIIIIIIIMIJIIIIlf 
 
be there in the late fall and it was quite cold when we drove past there early 
 one morning. We came upon the two Hampshire sows grazing about three- 
 quarters of a mile from the barn, and up at the barn the rest of the hogs 
 were lyinfe around the strawstack. The man with me said there wasn't a 
 man in that neighborhood who Had not noticed this and was a friend of the 
 Hampshire for that reason alone. 
 
 In 1917 there were but few pure-bred Hampshire sales in the Northwest 
 — in fact a very small percentage of the sales now being held there. But at 
 that time the breeders were chiefly engaged in building up herds, for when 
 we stop to consider that in 1916 and 1917 there were not many Hampshires 
 out here, and they did not hold the place in the swine business that they hold 
 today. But the breeders who had made a start in 1917, in that year andjn 
 1918, were very much in evidence at the large and good quality sales farther 
 South and East, buying foundation stock. And let me make a statement 
 right here: "Men from the Northwest would invariably be found buying the 
 best in the different sales." This is a fact and not said to flatter in any way 
 but merely stating something that has been a great factor in the rise of the 
 Hampshire in the Northwest country. The breeders starting at that time 
 looked ahead far enough to see a great future for themselves and their breed 
 of hogs if they just "delivered the goods" and they realized that the initial 
 cost on foundation stock was a small matter as compared with the Swine 
 popularity and business they would enjoy if they could just get their hog 
 started right. It is true, however, that like in all sections where the Hamp- 
 shire was going strong, advantage was taken of it by some of the men ship- 
 ping there on mail order, and also by some home breeders, that certain 
 amount of stock was put out for pure-bred foundation that ought never to 
 have gone out. Some men were also too prone to buy pretty belts and nice 
 markings, and by doing this they sacrificed quality in many instances. There 
 was a time when critics of the breed said that the Hampshire had outgrown 
 itself; had advanced so rapidly that there was too ready a market for practi- 
 cally everything raised and that demanding of absolutely high class breeding 
 stock was not practiced enough. That day, however, is passed, and the time 
 when good advertising on poor hogs paid high, is over. Good pedigrees and 
 publicity on Hampshires are, of course, desirable there, as in any other sec- 
 tion, and in fact go a great way toward selling them — which they should; 
 but pedigree and publicity with no hog, don't go. On the other hand, an 
 outstanding individual need not necessarily have had all its ancestors come 
 over on the Mayflower, to sell for big money or top a sale. The individual 
 is what they are really after. This fact was evidenced in Venus, the sow that 
 broke the world's record selling price at $4,000.00. She has no pedigree 
 loaded with Grand Champions; she is bred well, of course, as all real ones 
 must be but she has no pedigree that one could use as advertising copy to 
 sell her. 
 
 There is a world of opportunity for expansion and spreading out in 
 the great Northwest territory. Hog raising has Tseen taken up seriously by 
 these people and they are willing to pay good prices for good hogs. _ One 
 of the most promising indications for healthy growth and development is the 
 great number of new men who are taking up the breed and incidentally in 
 passing, we might mention that among these are the Ferguson Bros., Canby, 
 Minn., owners of one of the most prominent Hereford herds in the United 
 States, who purchased their first Hampshire in the recent Iowa Promotion 
 Sale. 
 
 In looking toward the North and West you men who are not fortunate 
 enough to live there, but who have been fortunate enough to produce the 
 winners in the past, remember that the men out where the snow drifts once 
 in a while are breeding Hampshires with but one object in view, that is-^ 
 to some day produce the best on the American Continent and if they don t 
 have them, somebody else is going to have some mighty good ones. 
 
 The opportunities in the Northwest are bounded only by the limitations 
 we impose ourselves. Let's go. 
 
 
 IM 
 
 i i i ii ii iiiii iii ii i i i iiiiiMiiimiiimiimiiiiiiii inniTiiMiiiiiiiiiiNimiLiag ^ 
 
 ^a! 
 
132 
 
 I 
 
 SHAKING THE CRADLE 
 
 A RE-AWAKENING OF THE ORIGINAL HAMPSHIRE STATES 
 OF KENTUCKY, OHIO AND INDIANA 
 
 BY 
 
 BERT PARR 
 Special Representative of the Hampshire Advocate 
 
 KENTUCKY, Ohio and Indiana and the East sounds 
 like a pretty wide territory, and so it is. There may 
 be some of you who do not realize that Kentucky is the 
 very cradle of the entire Hampshire industry, working 
 from there into Ohio where the first pure-bred Hamp- 
 shire sale was held, and also, into Indiana. It is a fact 
 that somehow or other these Easterners, and I am one 
 of them, sort of slowed up in the Hampshire business 
 and didn't just exactly make the best of their opportun- 
 ities for a few of the earlier years. However, they are 
 back on the job again with a vengeance. 
 
 Indiana was the first to =waken up, then Ohio and 
 Kentucky, until now, every one is on their toes and it 
 looks as though this Eastern territory would again as- 
 sume the position of first importance on the map of 
 Hampshire activity. A case of sort of coming back into 
 their own. 
 
 In my recent trips throughout this country visiting 
 the various breeders, it is evident that the Hampshire 
 hog is gaining ground by leaps and bounds, — more people are talking about 
 the Hampshire hog; more feeders trying a few with other breeds; more town 
 people, in the smaller places, buying two or three to butcher because of 
 superiority of the Hampshire meat; more farmers buying Hampshire boars 
 to cross on other breeds to produce real feeders; more prospective breeders 
 wanting to try out one or two Hampshire sows and last, but not least, more 
 boys and girls wanting Hampshire pigs to feed in their Pig Club work than 
 ever before in the history of the breed. _There are a remarkable number of 
 young men going into the business expecting the Hampshire sow to help 
 pay for the new farm, and she will do that thing. And there are a surprising 
 number of such breeders combining their herds and holding their first pure- 
 bred hog sales this year, all of which points to a wonderful, but at the same 
 time, perfectly normal growth. 
 
 Here in the East there is an emphatic demand on the part of the pack- 
 ers and commission men who want Hampshire hogs for their markets, and 
 this demand has not been without corresponding results. Heretofore the 
 Hampshire business has largely been in the hands of the men who are in- 
 terested in Hogs from the pure-bred standpoint only, not enough attention 
 having been given to the stockmen who were producing hogs for pork pur- 
 poses. A fact though it is, this is less true of the Hampshire breed than of 
 any of the other breeds of hogs. Fortunately for us during the time of boom 
 prices, we have kept our feet firmly on the ground, have conducted our bus- 
 iness within the bounds of reason and from this one very cause, a great 
 many pure-bred Hampshires have gone into the hands of the farmer and 
 feeder for the purpose of producing pork; where, being true Hampshires, 
 they have made good. Is not our one and only purpose in the industry 
 to produce pork, — more pork, but more important still, better pork? The 
 fact that the Hampshire -hog demanded a premium on the market — that they 
 could be purchased at a common sense figure and that they made good once 
 they were put on trial, has not only turned these men permanently to the 
 Hampshire breed but it has been the cause of their neighbors who have 
 been watching their operations, becoming interested in Hampshire hogs also. 
 
 " LILIIIimilllJIINI! 
 
 I II H IIII I I I I I I II I II IIIII M iii I ""Ill iiLU-aS^g n ini MM ii M r iilMllllllllMlirmw i i iii i iii i i i il i iii i ii|iii miiiii ig 
 
The breeders in this so-called Eastern territory realize that in order to 
 have as good sales as possible it will be necessary to cull more closely, be 
 more careful in their mating operations, in their fitting for sale and offering 
 to the purchasing public, nothing but high class stock — breeding stock 
 worthy of that name. If this is done by every breeder who is holding a 
 pure-bred sale, the business is surely bound to reflect a corresponding in- 
 crease both in volume and profit. If we are going to put this territory again 
 in the lead when it conies to the producing of both quantity and quality 
 Hampshires, it is a real job — one that will demand our entire attention, our 
 most concentrated efforts along with hogs of the very highest individuality 
 and breeding that we can possibly raise or obtain. The possibilities are 
 there and we realize them and that is a big step toward accomplishment. 
 
 Some of the most famous hogs of the Hampshire breed have been pro- 
 duced right in these three states — are being produced there right now, in 
 fact. And to the East of us, is an outlet which is practically unlimited. 
 True — ^it is the very stronghold of some of our competitors but all the 
 Hampshire hog needs is a little start. 
 
 By shaking the cradle — the early cradle of the Hampshire breed, just 
 a little, it is my ambition to bring the breeders in this territory to feel in 
 full the possibility that lies ahead. 
 
 HAMPSHIRE OPPORTUNITY IN THE SOUTH 
 
 BY 
 
 H. B. RALLS, JR. 
 Southern Representative of the Hampshire Advocate 
 
 IT has been a hard fight for our older farmers to give 
 up the all-cotton idea and the reason has been that 
 cotton farming was the only kind of farming they knew 
 how to do. We have always grown cotton as our money 
 crop, and no marketing system has been worked out for 
 the handling of other crops in this territory, except until 
 recently — hogs. 
 
 The Boll Weevil is forcing the southern farmer to 
 quit the all-cotton system. We tried hard to come back 
 this year by planting a larger acreage of cotton, and as a 
 result, we are wondering how we are going to pay our 
 debts with a SO per cent crop in Georgia selling at half 
 price. 
 
 The young men alone have been pushing the hog 
 business as a. means of remedying this situation, up to 
 now, and those who have made a study of the business, 
 and have Used good judgment and common horse sense 
 have demonstrated beyond a reasonable doubt, that the 
 south is a veritable "hog-heaven," and that pork can be 
 produced in the southern part of these United States cheaper than any other 
 place known to man. 
 
 A satisfactory market for the finished product is necessary if any bus- 
 iness would succeed. The hog business is already established in the South 
 to stay, because the marketing system, is being worked out to take care of 
 the yearly increase in production. We now have packing houses at Jackson- 
 ville, Florida; Tifton, Georgia; Moultrie, Georgia; Macon, Georgia; Atlanta, 
 Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; and Andalusia, Alabama, with ample stock 
 yards at Montgomery, Alabama; Nashville, Tenn.; Meridian, Miss.; which is 
 directly connected with St. Louis, by the M. & O. railroad. 
 
 This, briefly, is the situation as it is today. The develbpments mentioned 
 having been made in the last five years. Is it reasonable to suppose that 
 
 III M III U III I Il l liim Illlllllllllll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUINIIIII 
 
 miiiLiiiiiii i mji ii iN i M i iiNi i iin i ini iii nm i ff t mn i iNiuiLiiimiiii mnng 
 
we have done all we are going to do in this short time? I want to advise 
 Hampshire breeders, with all the emphasis possible, that the surface has only- 
 been scratched. 
 
 I have traveled over all o£ the South that I possibly could this year, 
 in the interest of the Hampshire breed. The more I travel, and the more I 
 talk with the farmers in this section, the more I am convinced that progress 
 is dependent on education in the business. I do not mean that our people 
 are ignorant; they have sense enough to do anything they want to do, but it 
 is a physical impossibility for any set of people to change their method of 
 making a living overnight, without disappointments and trouble. 
 
 The South will master this thing called diversified agriculture with the 
 same courage that she rebuilt her cities and factories and farms, after the 
 Civil War, As we learn how, we will build pastures, grow more feeds, and 
 increase our herds of pure-bred hogs and cattle, and their quality will be 
 unsurpassed. 
 
 I. am Southern Representative for the Hampshire Advocate, because I 
 know the Hampshire hog most nearly meets the needs of the Southern 
 farmer; they being good rustlers, thrifty and good feeders, with the happy 
 combination of being_ the most prolific breed and in demand by the packers, 
 because of the superior quality of their pork. 
 
 The South should be a Hampshire South, and it will be a Hampshire 
 South if we measure up to our opportunity. We are making splendid prog- 
 ress now; our breed has made the best showing this fall at every Southern 
 Fair, up to date. Our progress in the future, will be in proportion to service 
 rendered, not by the association alone, but with all breeders co-operating. 
 We must see that the right kind of seed stock gets into the new man's hands, 
 and co-operate with him in every way possible in making his venture a 
 success. 
 
 There was a time when it was possible to sell inferior breeding stock 
 in the South. And it must be admitted that some of our breeders used it as 
 sort of a ready market 'for a second grade class of stuff. And it is true, 
 also, that at the time, the Southern man didn't know the difference. But now 
 our great fairs^ — at which appear excellent Southern show herds which can 
 compete on equal basis with the best from the North — have given the 
 Southern farmer a rapid education in the matter of what is what in livestock, 
 and there is nothing — absolutely, which is resented as much as the shipping 
 to this country of a poor hog — by these people. 
 
 As to the possibilities of future business and future development — in 
 Southern territory — we have just begun to stir up the surface. Although it 
 is true that Georgia is standing on her own feet and going in pretty good 
 shape, and that a start has been made in Tennessee, Alabama and Arkansas, 
 there is still boundless, opportunities for spreading out even in these states. 
 Florida, Mississippi, Texas and the Virginias offer a field of the most fertile 
 kind. We have just begun to penetrate into the Carolinas a little, and both 
 North and South Carolina are ready and anxious to take on the Hampshire 
 hog. 
 
 Toward the opening uo of this new territory for the Hampshire hog, it 
 has been my ai-m to see that there was an exhibit of Hampshire hogs at 
 every State and County Fair in these sections, superior to exhibits of other 
 breeds, and in the main part, due to the splendid response of the breeders, 
 was successful. The opening wedge has been driven. 
 
 Although we are up against what now looks like ''a hard winter" with 
 poor crops, selling at re-adjustment price in this post-war "getting back to 
 normal;'' and although it has come just as we were scratching up to the top 
 of the hill, the fact that the Hampshire business is built, as we have stated, 
 on a solid business basis — can only emphasize our possibilities under these 
 conditions. 
 
 The breed that can carry on today will be in the lead tomorrow — AND 
 WE CAN DO IT. 
 
 i |i l llll ll ii iini i i i ll[ ||| | | iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiM iiiiiiiiiii Miiiiipc^^M|riiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiUNiiiiiMiiiiiiiiuiimui i ]iu i 
 
THE HAMPSHIRE PIG CLUPS 
 
 C. R. BOWERS 
 Pig Club Editor, of The Hampshire ^Advocate 
 
 The first part of this article will deal with some of the benefits that the Hamp- 
 shire breed will receive from the pig clubs, while the'.second part of the article will 
 treat of the good that the boys and girls, themselves receive 1:iy 1;ieing in the work. 
 
 HOW WILL HAMPSHIRE PIG CLUBS HELP T^IE HAMPSHIRE BREED? 
 
 In the beginning let us ask a question. How do^ we advertise and promote our 
 Hampshires? Largely, I would say, through community, county and state fairs; 
 the National Swine Show; the International Live Stock Exposition; public auction 
 sales; the agricultural journals and the Hampshire A.dvocate. To this list we can 
 add the pig club; which mcidently forms an interesting part of all tlic foregoing organ- 
 izations. 
 
 May we not ask why the pig chib is effective in Hampshire promotion? First 
 let us say that Hampshires not only farrow large litter^, but they raise large litters 
 of pigs, and profits are determined largely by the number of pigs raised. A boy 
 starting with a gilt pig will be the owner of a sow anij litter in about a year's time. 
 From this original sow and the gilts of her first litter, the foundation of a Hampshire 
 herd can be produced in about two years. This is the way that many pure bred 
 Hampshire herds are being started where before, farmers were raising grade hogs for 
 the packer's market. Then, too, these club boj-s *hen they grow to manhood, 
 become Hampshire breeders. 
 
 Alany people have had a prejudice against the Hampshire hog because they did 
 not know its merits. The pig club is helping to overcome this prejudice. A recent 
 happening out in Iowa illustrates the point. A county agent was getting some 
 Hampshire pigs for farm boys on a partnership plan. When the pigs arrived at the 
 depot the county agent telephoned the father of two cjub boys to come for the pigs. 
 This father said, "If those Hampshire pigs are m the depot they can stay there! I 
 will not come to town after them." The good natui;ed county agent took the pigs 
 out to the farm, the father decided to let the boys try the Hampshires. He would 
 prove that his hogs were better. But the boys Hampshires made the best growth of 
 any pigs on the farm; and they sold for splendid prices in the pig club sale. The 
 father has become a Llampshire enthusiast and has deffided to go into the business of 
 raising jjure bred "Belted Beauties." 
 
 At the pig club show on the farm of an Iowa Hanipshire breeder, a young man 
 told me this story. "We had always raised grade hdgs, imtil I got this pure bred 
 Hampshire gilt to enter the pig club. She has done so well that we have decided to 
 breed her to an extra good boar for a spring litter. W'e will buy six more gilts and 
 
 I m iii n i iiiii iii i iiii iii i N i n iii i ii i ii i iii i i i iii iii ii i i iiiMiiiiig ^j^ ^illlllll l lllllinilllllllllHnil l lllllin illl ll i n i l liiii n i n i ii rMTTTlT^ 
 
 ^ 
 
lIlP iutd.'. J li.f\ 
 
 3in thes? m;j club boys 
 d girls iTi^'ca-e n,ou) 
 
 (la^tn^ IrKe trail for 
 
 J tart siu I 685 
 
 J 
 
 A FEW OF OUR PIG CLUB BOVS AXD GIRLS DAME FORTUXE HAS SMILED UPON. 
 Ii's A Winning Combination^Ambitiox and a Hampshirk. 
 
 1 — Herman Summy, Pleasantvillc, la. 
 Cameron. 111. 4 — Ida Mathews, Danville, 
 Spears, Jeflersonville, Ohio. 7 — Lucile Di 
 Ga, 9 — Jordan Fisher, Cochran, Ga. in 
 
 2— Edith Leach, R. 2, Morris, 111. 3— Paul Frymire. 
 
 I;-i. 5 — Clarence Elliott, Wilbur. Nebr. 6 — Sherman 
 ison, Moorefield, Nebr. 8 — Julian Grantham, Cochran, 
 ■Otis Smith, Cochran. Ga. 11 — Wm. Dunkel, Pleasant 
 
 Plains, 111. ] 1 — Floyd Kolb, La Fayette, Ind. 13 — Harry Tames, Duncan ville, Ala. 14— Lorn 
 Mitchell. Hccla, S. Dak. 15— Robert Johnson, Alvo, Nebr. 
 
SCENES PROM FAIRS AND FARMS. 
 
 The Pigs are Prize Winners — the Boys and Girls are. Too. 
 
 \ — Chaa. Ramsey, Paducah, Ky. 2 — James Morris, Jr., Jackson, Tenn. 3 — Everett Young, 
 Hickman, Ky. 4 — Lloyd Kern, Palmyra, Mo. 5 — Looking over pigs. Home coming, Elmdale 
 Farm, Palmyra, Mo. 6 — Stanley Borg, Tiskilwa, III. 7— Otha B. Goodridge, Crestwood, Ky. 8 — 
 Lehigh County, Penn. Hampshire Pig Club. A. L. Hacker. Ldr. 9- William Sergeant, Brooklyn, la. 
 10 — Judging Hampshires. Club Tour Coles County, 111. (M. Flenner Farm). 11— Neva Frank- 
 house, Mt. Pleasant, la. 12 — Vera Frankhouse, Mt. Pleasant, la. 13 — Walter Phillips, Tipton Co. 
 Tcnn. 14 — Lyle Shoot, Ashmore, 111. 15 — Fitz James Smith, Tipton Co., Tenn. 
 
 I i ii i i M iiii i II" iiiiiiiiiimii i ii ii i iimiiiN i i iiii i i mmmmiiiiM 
 
 g giimiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiii iiiiiinmiiiiiiini 
 
 ffl 
 
tk^-XI!^fe^^P1K_^^^S^^ 
 
 I 
 
 these seven will be our start with pure bred Hampshire hogs. Our grades go to the 
 butcher and from now on, for us, it's only Hampshires." There is a story like this 
 one for nearly every Hampshire pig club that is organized. 
 
 Now, draw a mental picture of the good done for the Hampshire breed from work 
 like this. In Georgia this year a pig club was started with fifteen good Hampshire 
 pigs and fifteen pigs of another breed. Naturally the Hampshires grew into the 
 best hogs. These club pigs were exhibited at several fairs and a very favorable 
 impression has been made for Hampshires in this territory. 
 
 Eighty Hampshire gilt pigs were placed with club members in one county in 
 Tennessee. The county agent is expecting a belt around nearly every hog in the 
 county in a few years time. 
 
 WHAT THE HAMPSHIRE PIG CLUB DOES FOR ITS MEMBERS. 
 
 We will now discuss the personal benefits that the young people receive from 
 raising Hampshires. 
 
 First, Pig Club work increases the knowledge of the boys and girls. Generally 
 in the pig club contest the boy or girl who knows the most about pigs wins. Boys 
 and girls get the habit of seeking knowledge, an essential for success in any line of 
 business. How often, as the club pigs are being judged at a state fair or at the Na- 
 tional Swine Show, we hear an experienced swine breeder and showman say ' 'Those 
 club boys know more about fitting and showing hogs, than I did at thirty-five." 
 
 Second, Pig Club members get the habit of enthusiasm, and it is necessary for 
 a man to be enthusiastic about his work in order to be successful. How happy and 
 enthusiastic are a group of boys as they spray and wash their pigs, getting ready for 
 the show ring at a State Fair. 
 
 Third, Clarence Poe speaking to the club boy, just entering into his work says, 
 "You will learn self confidence, working with new enthusiasm, new knowledge and 
 new unused powers, you will find yourself doing bigger and better things than you 
 would have thought possible a year ago." In the laiiguage of William James, you 
 will "Tap new sources of energy and surprise yourself to find that you have them." 
 Theodore Roosevelt always declared that he was not a genius; that he had no great 
 natural gifts and that his achievements were simply the result of using ordinary 
 abilities with extraordinary energy and strenuousness." 
 
 Fourth, Pig Club members keep a record of their work and get training in the 
 matter of simple, but valuable, farm book keeping. 
 
 Fifth, Pig Club work develops leadership. We are developing, in the pig club, 
 boys of good character and with the abiUty of accomplishing worth while things. 
 These boys because they treat others fairly and because they can be depended upon 
 will be the leaders of the Hampshire breed of tomorrow. 
 
 Sixth, Pig club members get the spirit of co-operation. No one man can ac- 
 complish a very large task alone. All the great institutions of the world were estab- 
 lished by many people working together. Club boys learn that by imited eflEorts 
 all can do more for each and everyone than each can do for himself working, in- 
 dependently. 
 
 Seventh, Pig club work sometimes helps an entire family. Now and then a 
 father adopts pure bred Hampshires after his son has been in the pig club a year or 
 two. The father finds that his son is earning money as well as spending it. 
 
 Club work increases the vision of the boys and girls. Like the man soaring in 
 the aeroplane at high altitudes, they are able to see more, and to see farther. Club 
 winners from Southern States have toured the important agricultural centers of the 
 North, taking back inspirations and information that benefited their home com- 
 munities. Pig Club members from several states are now exhibitors at the National 
 Swine Show. So many club members now attend the International Live Stock 
 Exposition in Chicago, that special provision must be made for their coming. About 
 half the states in the union are sending club members to a club judging contest, 
 where the winners are given a free trip to Europe. In some states the winning club 
 boys are given free trips to Washington D. C. However, more benefit is obtained 
 
 Tiiiiiii i i iii i i i iii i i iiiii i n iiiiiiiiiiiii ii iiui i i i i iiii ii i ii i i i uii iii ii i ii i i ii in i j,< jj 
 
139 
 
 
 J^fiXff^OXL^ 
 
 from the pig club in the home communities, by many boys, than is gotten in the 
 extended trips taken by the comparatively few. 
 
 Pig club boys, as they are reaching manhood, are attending the State Agricul- 
 tural Colleges and are taking the agricultural course. The training that these boys 
 have received, and the knowledge that they have obtained, make them' better 
 agricultural students. 
 
 As an example of what the pig club work will do for a boy, we are giving the 
 story of Harry Knabe, a pig club boy whose herd of Hampshires is now worth more 
 money than many men accumulate in a lifetime. Truly the pig club is the cradle' of 
 future breeders. 
 
 HOW I GOT MY START IN PURE BRED HOGS 
 Bt Haery Knabe, Nbhawka, Nbb. 
 
 The way I got my start in purebred hogs was by buying a Hampshire sow 
 pig of R. C. Pollard, June 30, 1918 for $25.00. I fed her good all that summer. 
 She gained 1.7 pounds a day on an average. I took her back to Mr. Pollard's that 
 fall and got her bred. That next February I bought a Chester White bred sow in 
 Iowa. She farrowed a litter of 12 pigs Mar. 28 and raised nine of them. The 
 Hampshire sow farrowed a litter of nine pigs Mar. 19 and raised all of them. That 
 gave me nine pigs of each breed, only nine days difference in their ages. I put all 
 eighteen pigs in the pig club last year. The Chester White pigs did not do near 
 what the Hampshire pigs did, so I decided to quit raising the Chester Whites and 
 only raise Hampshires. In that Utter of nine pigs of Hampshires were five boars 
 and four sows. I sold one boar for $175.00, two of them for $55.00 a piece and the 
 other two at $50.00 each. So that gave me five sows, with the old sow, to raise pigs 
 from. I bought a boar from Pollard Bros., last fall for $75.00 to breed my sows to. 
 All five of my sows farrowed the forepart of March raising me a total of 34 pigs. 
 Bive pigs out of the old sow's litter I put in the pig club this year. I bought a boar 
 pig from Mr. Pollard this summer for $150.00. That made only three Hampshire 
 pigs I bought including the first sow pig. The total amount invested in three pigs 
 is $250.00. Now, I have 41 head, over six months, and 27 fall pigs besides two 
 more sows to farrow this fall. The first year in the pig club I showed my pig at 
 county show and at precinct show. I won second at both shows, the prizes amount- 
 ing to $10.00. Last year I showed two Hampshires and two Chester Whites. On 
 the Hampshires showing in Pig club I won 1st and 2nd. I won 7th place on the boar 
 in the open class. The prizes amounted to $38.00. Then I showed two Chester 
 Whites and three Hampshires at the county show. I did not win anything here on 
 Chester Whites. On the Hampshires I won 1st, 2nd and 3rd prizes amounting to 
 $8.00. I also won champion of County for putting on cheapest gain, which gave 
 me a free trip to Lincoln, Nebr., to "Boys and Girls' Club Week." I showed at 
 State Fair this year, from there I showed at the Interstate Fair, Sioux City, la., 
 and from there to Cass County Fair, Nebr. My winnings at the Nebraska State 
 Pair in open class are the following: Junior yearling boar 6th; junior boar pig 2nd; 
 Young herd owned by exhibitor 5th; Young herd bred by exhibitor 5th; Produce of 
 Dam 6th. In the Pig club I got 1st on boar and 3rd on one of the gilts; the prizes 
 amounting to $74.00. My winnings at the Interstate Fair in the open class are the 
 following : Junior boar pig 2nd and Sth ; Junior so w pig 4th and 5th ; Young herd owned 
 by exhibitor 1st; Young herd bred by exhibitor 1st; get of sire 4th; produce of dam 
 2nd. In the pig club I won 1st on boar and 3rd and 4th on gilts. The prizes amounted 
 to $117.00. I also won the trophy given by Mr. R. R. Holmes for the best herd of 
 one male and three females of the same age and from the same sire. My winnings at 
 the County Fair in open class are the following: Junior boar pig 1st and 2nd; Junior 
 Champion and Grand Champion boar. Young herd bred by exhibitor 1st; Young 
 herd owned by exhibitor 1st; get of sire 1st; produce of dam 1st. In the pig club: 
 Boar 1st; champion boar over all breeds and he was grand champion over aU 
 breeds, either sex, and I got 4th on one of the gilts. A* this fair they only gave rib- 
 bons except for the champion, in pig club they gave $5.00 and for grand champion 
 they gave $10.00. As I won one of the champions afid the grand Champion, that 
 
 i iiuiii i i L i ii ii ii i u i i i MN iii nii ii n] ii iiii illll i i N il ll i l l il iimiiiiimiL^gPJLi iiiMliliillllllll lllllllllillMlllll in lliilimillBITmnTnTmC 
 
140 
 
 
 gave me two more ribbons and $15.00 more for prizes. During the two years I have 
 been in the pig club I have won 35 ribbons and a total amount of prizes of $206.00 and 
 the trophy given by R. R. Holmes. I think the pig club is one of the best things there 
 is going, because if it were not for the pig club I don't think I would have gotten 
 started in purebred hogs. I wish success to all the other boys and girls in the Pig 
 Club. 
 
 Club members cannot make a success of their work without the unlimited and 
 sympathetic support of their parents. Mr. L. N. Duncanis practically an ideal 
 father of a pig club boy and we are giving his ideas about this matter. 
 
 "Everybody agrees that we have a big drift of the boys from the coun- 
 try to the town and that this is a serious problem involving great economic 
 questions. 
 
 In this section a careful inquiry into the matter revealed the fact that 
 only IS boys out of every 100 who are now on the farms would voluntarily 
 choose agriculture as a profession. 
 
 One of the serious underlying reasons for this flow of the best blood 
 from the country to the town is the lack of the proper relations between 
 father and son. Too many times the boy's pig becomes the father's hog, 
 the boy's calf father's cow. All work and no fim is another cause for the 
 boys leaving the coimtry. 
 
 The boy and his father should be friends, pals, good buddies and part- 
 ners in business. The boy should be taken into counsels and be allowed to 
 help plan the work of the farm and at the end of the year allowed to share 
 on a proper business basis in the fruits of his toil. When we are not allowed 
 to aid in the planning and to share its profits the heart and soul is taken out 
 of the work. 
 
 It lies in the power of the father to take the boy ia as a partner and 
 bind him to the home and to the great business of agriculture with hooks of 
 steel." 
 
 In conclusion let us summarize. Because hogs reproduce so quickly and be- 
 cause Hampshire sows farrow and raise large litters of pigs, many club boys are 
 becoming Hampshire breeders. There is a peculiar fascination about all pure 
 bred live stock raising and this is particularly true of Hampshire hogs. 
 
 Pig club boys are bringing the first Hampshire hog to many farms; where their 
 fathers, later, are adopting the Hampshire as their favorite breed. 
 
 Hampshires are securing effective distribution due to cpunty pig clubs adopting 
 the Hampshire as a breed. One county club started with eighty. 
 
 Pig clubs increase the knowledge and enthusiasm, the self confidence and leader- 
 ship, of boys and girls until their life is broadened; their standard of living is raised; 
 and greater success for them is attained in life. 
 
 l ii i iii i ii i iiii i i i iiiiii iii i nT i ii i 'i i ii ii iNi iii i i i i iH Mi iiiiiiii i iiiiiii mnnm ; 
 
 ii;]iiiin|ii|ii|iirHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii: 
 
 iiMiNiiiiiiimiiiiiiiniiiiiii\ 
 
Oak Lawn Stock Farm 
 
 JOHN R. LEWIS & SON, PROPRIETORS 
 
 RENSSELAER, INDIANA 
 
 SURE I'lCRI'FXTKJN 75n;,5 
 
 1st Prize Junior Yearling Boar Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky 
 
 and Tennessee State Fairs^ 1920 
 
 WHAT DOES THIS RECORD OF PRODUCTION ACCOMPLISH- 
 MENT MEAN TO YOU AS A HAMPSHIRE BREEDER? 
 
 Besides being among the heaviest winners at the Ohio and Indiana State 
 
 Fairs — Our Herd has swept the decks St practically all the 
 
 Leading State Fairs of the South 
 
 ANIMALS FROM OUR HERD 
 
 REPRESENT AN ALREADY ADVERTISED PRODUCT—A 
 
 PRODUCT WITH AN ESTABLISHED MARKET 
 
 THE BLOOD RESPONSIBLE FOR THIS RECORD 
 NOW AT WORK ON OAKLAWN FARM 
 
 Get Our Prices on Breeding Stock 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 9, 1921 
 
 W/ I EN AHSWERIrt G A D V E RT I5 EM E /1T S i 
 
 ^^^)aiWAV>') MEWTIQM IHL BLUEJQOK. 
 
An Edgewood Hampshire 
 
 Signifies a Real Hampshire 
 
 A HERD 
 
 OF SOWS 
 
 OUTSTANDING 
 
 THROUGHOUT 
 
 FAR'h/l 
 
 DEPEW HEAD 
 
 MARION - OHIO. 
 
 The 
 
 HEDLICO-EDGE 
 
 BOARS 
 
 Are in Demand 
 
 We are Building Hampshires 
 to the Present day requirements 
 
 Write for Our Booklet 
 
 EDGEWOOD FARM 
 
 Depew Head Marion, Ohio 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 1, 1921 
 
 |W/HE/< flHSWERIAIG ADWERTISEMEftTS ?8:^CMli|ll^^^^ALWAyj MEiiTIOfl IHL BLUE BOOK. 
 
MARTIN'S HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Home of the Tipton Family 
 
 Herd Established 1907 
 
 Champion Producers Champion Reproducers 
 
 TIPTON'S CONVINCER 47589 
 
 A SON OF GEN. TIPTON 1677, and heir to the TIPTON throne. .A boar 
 backed by producing blood and a boar that is a producer. A fact that judges 
 have demonstrated by placing his get at the head of their classes and making 
 them GRAND CHAMPIONS. Breeding stock sired by TIPTON'S CON- 
 VINCER is an asset to any herd. It is of the right pattern and of blood recog- 
 nized for producing big Hampshires of the correct type with quality. Remem- 
 ber the TIPTONS have not only produced winners this year and last year, 
 but for ten years the Tiptons have been winning — and have taken champion- 
 ships at practically every State Fair, the Chicago International and the 
 World's Fair at Frisco. 
 
 The great family of TIPTONS that has established records as Champion pro- 
 ducers and Champion reproducers has come, no"t by chance but through an- 
 cestry. Since the foundation of this herd in 1907, the sow family has been of 
 the same blood lines. The most select have always been retained in the breed- 
 ing herd and no sows have been added except sows of similar blood lines. 
 
 KING YOU'LL DO 82727 
 
 Sired by one of the strongest bred STONE'S DUKE AND MISSOURI KING 
 boars living — out of a LONGFELLOW sow, blood which is as close to the 
 blood lines of my foundation sow herd as any boar living. This blood mated 
 to the TIPTONS established GEN.- TIPTON 1677 as "One of the Breed's 
 Greatest Sires." In using this boar, I feel that I am making use of the best 
 elements in Hampshire breeding to promote and maintain the size, the type 
 and the quality for which this blood is noted. 
 
 Stock for sale at Private Treaty, immuned and p^uaranteed in every way. An- 
 nual Bred Sow Sale February 19th. For breeding stock bred to reproduce, 
 call or address 
 
 The Home of fhe Tiptons 
 
 ISOM j; MARTIN KAHOKA, MISSOURI 
 
 WflEW ANSWERIrtG ADUERTISEME/1T&?^«W(l|1,'»^fev ALWAV-S MENTION TOE BLUE BOOl 
 
15 
 
 NATIOHflL SWINE SHOW- (QWA 6 NE&im:.Krt STATE FAlf 
 
 I'lOH bUW V/_l_ 
 
 FAIB5 ra;o n ni 
 
 BtiLW HWbWhK l rtb HUULK flSEHEnTS 
 
 MWAVf A'yEMTIOM T/4C BLV£ BOOK, 
 

 wQunEws nnibt At,AiN i4-b(i'-it GRAND cHftMPioN — m 
 
 sow— SOUTH DAKOTA STATE FAIR 1920 J J 
 
 miN ANSWERING ADVERTISEMENTS 
 
 JiilWMS MEMTIOM JHt BLUE BOOK, 
 
146 
 
 ON THE CONDUCTING OF PURE-BRED HOG SALES 
 
 BY 
 
 COL. THOS. E. DEEM 
 
 Cameron, Mo. 
 
 WHILE I make a business of the conducting of pub- 
 lic sales of Hampshire Hogs, I have ever maintained 
 that there are each year, quite a few breeders holding 
 sales when they are not prepared to do so, or before they 
 are ready to hold a sale at all. So the first thing of 
 course, .is- to -be sure that the animals which you select 
 for sale purposes are of quality high enough to warrant 
 a public sale. If they are, go ahead with a determination 
 to make it a good one. And in order that a sale be suc- 
 cessful preparation must have been well under way sev- 
 eral months before the sale date. In considering the mat- 
 ter, we will therefore start at the very beginning of the 
 preparation. 
 
 Breed your sows early enough— gaged from the date 
 of the coming sale, so that they will be safely showing 
 pig on sale day, — that there will be no doubt in the 
 minds of the purchasers at the ringside as to whether 
 or not an animal is safely settled — for doubt and ques- 
 tioning as to this detail costs money to the sale holder. 
 One of the things to be remembered at the time of the selection of a herd 
 boar, is the fact that the boars to which your offering is bred are often 
 times the big drawing cards of the occasion, and to that end — when the selec- 
 tion of a herd boar is being made, endeavor to get something which will 
 .prove an attraction, which is what the buying public wants and which will 
 cause them to come to your farm for breeding stock. Get the very best one 
 obtainable under your conditions, one which the breeders will patronize. 
 Remember, that on the herd boar is not the place to practice economy 
 — that when $100.00 or so stands between an outstanding individual 
 and a mediocre one, that the real animal although his initial purchase price 
 is high because of being an unusually good individual, will in the long run 
 prove to be far the cheaper of the two. Within the bounds of reason, money 
 invested in a herd boar is one of the best investments a breeder can make 
 because of the' widespread influence of the herd boar throughout the entire 
 herd. It might not be amiss to mention here that it is poor policy to have 
 an offering bred to too many different boars, or the sale assumes the char- 
 acter of merely thte sale of a bunch of sows carrying pig. Have an offering 
 ■ bred to one, two, or three boars, so that your customer will come to your 
 farm for a definite blood line or line of breeding and will find it when he 
 gets there. 
 
 When sale day comes, the sows should be in sale shape. I know there 
 are some of you who will shake your head at this but I know you have all 
 heard it time after time in the sale ring, — how a sow is only a trifle thin 
 because of having raised a litter — that she would be in better condition to 
 raise her next one than were she fat and you have also noticed, that every 
 time it happens, the selling price drops with an "awftil" thud below the 
 average. If the right kind of feeds have been fed, a ration made up of 
 properly balanced material, the brood sows can be brought to a good, 
 thrifty condition with enough, flesh on them to show their good points to 
 the best advanatge and yet not enough to prove detriirjental to their value 
 as breeding animals. 
 
147 
 
 3^>rt:»53^!^^^S=- 
 
 If your plans have been so made and so carried out, that these two 
 points already mentioned will be cared for, it is time to begin to consider 
 your advertising, for far too many men feel that when they have engaged an 
 auctioneer, assembled the necessary number of hogs, and have done a little 
 advertising, that it is up to the auctioneer and fieldmen to do the rest. But 
 advertising has a much greater and more far reaching effect than the ma- 
 jority reaUze and requires some real thought and effort. Don't use the non- 
 descript general kind of ads that tell nothing definite about your own hogs, 
 nor the same trite wording which every other every hog ad contains. Make 
 your ad carry to the public your personal message. If it is properly done, 
 it is a real investment— if it isn't properly done, it is money thrown away. 
 Of course, we take it for granted that every man who contemplates the 
 holding of a pure-bred sale will advertise in the breed paper enough so as to 
 put his offering before the breeders. Then going back to the fountain head 
 of the pure-bred business — make an effort to reach the farmer, especially 
 the neighboring farmer. Advertise to get this class of business at your 
 sale as though you didn't expect to get a single breeder to come on the train. 
 Then if you succeed in getting both units at the ringside you can be practi- 
 cally assured that you will be well repaid for the fitting of the offering and 
 the holding of the sale. For this purpose, of getting the farmer unit at the 
 sale, we will consider for a moment the various mediums of carrying the 
 message. It is generally advisable to use, one good farm paper which covers 
 thoroughly your neighborhood and which has a bonafide circulation — we say 
 some space because we thoroughly believe that a reasonable sized card ad 
 repeated a number of times in a farm paper, is of a great deal more value 
 than display advertising — using page and two page space, once or twice. 
 Then don't neglect the local papers in the territory around your home. Let 
 j'our neighbors know about your sale, remembering that the local paper is 
 read a great deal as a personal letter. While we are speaking of personal 
 letters, write a number of them to your friends and fellow breeders as the 
 time will be effectively spent in increasing the attendance at your sale. Tell 
 them about your offering in a personal, friendly, sort of a way — it is one of 
 the greatest things that can be done in the line of effective sale advertising, 
 this personal appeal. Then tack up your attractive Hampshire sale bills all 
 around the country. 
 
 There is indeed a great deal of psychology in the conducting of a pure- 
 bred hog sale and here it is often the little details that count heavy. In the 
 first place have the pavilion or building in which the sale is to be held com- 
 fortable for the audience — it is impossible to get spirited bidding when a 
 man is seated on a cold bench with his feet half frozen, and his teeth chat- 
 tering, or. if the sale is held in the summer time, sweltering and sweating 
 on an uncomfortable seat up near the roof of a hot building. 
 
 The good sale is always of short duration and there is no delay about 
 getting a new animal in, or in getting one which is sold out through the 
 chutes leading to and from the ring. It is good business to see that the 
 gates work easily and without noise so that the sale may go on in a snappy 
 manner— one hog right after the other with no delay. It is merely a case of 
 striking when the iron is hot, it costs money to have a "make shift" gate 
 and a lot of squealing and scampering around of the hogs in a sale ring. 
 A little burlap tacked on the floor of the ring will prevent a whole lot of 
 slipping and sliding of the hogs and prevent a lot of this. 
 
 Now as to your offering on sale day. If possible the animals should 
 have been washed and oiled so as to make the best possible impression. 
 The men who keep the feet of their hogs trimmed, will realize just how well 
 paid they are on sale day. There is no excuse for an animal, naturally good 
 footed, coming into the sale ring with her toes turned up on the ends an inch 
 or so giving an improper set to the pasterns and giving an appearance of 
 the animal being poor in the feet. The sale offering should be penned in a 
 
light, easily accessible place with the sale numbers in their ears and a cor- 
 responding number printed over the pen long before the sale is to com- 
 mence. This will give an opportunity for those interested to look the ani- 
 mal over, to make definite selections before getting on the benches, — it is 
 good business for the holder of the sale that this be done and everything 
 should be arranged to make it as easy as possible. This feature is doubly 
 important as a man's first impression is a lasting one, as a rule, in fact even 
 the auctioneer and the fieldmen and the others interested in the success of 
 the sale have a better spirit before the selling commences if the offering is 
 in order. 
 
 As soon as the sale is started, keep things moving — with no unnecessary 
 interruptions because of re-breeding dates on the sows or because of substi- 
 tutions — these things having all been added to the marked catalogs made 
 ready for the auctioneer and fieldmen before the starting of the sale. 
 
 If it has been necessary for the sale crowd to arrive the night before 
 the sale- — see to it that they are properly housed, that their wants are taken 
 care of and let them know that every one's presence is personally appreciated 
 — they will make the better customers for you. 
 
 Your part has a lot more to do with whether your sale is a success 
 than the average man ever realizes. Don't expect it all to come alone from 
 the auctioneer or from the fieldmen, or from the advertising or from your 
 herd boars — or from the quality of the offering. It is a combination of them 
 all — working toward the same definite end which will bring a maximum 
 amount of success when combined with your own cooperation and personal 
 efforts. 
 
 JOHN GOOD WINE STARTED THE BALL ROLLING 
 
 At the very start of Hampshire development as a breed, one of the 
 things which had more to do with fanning the faint spark of life into flame 
 than any other one thing, was the show record of John Goodwine, of Poto- 
 mac, Illinois. 
 
 Mr. Goodwine purchased his first Hampshire on February 1, 1897, and 
 was so well pleased with her and her produce that he soon disposed of his 
 herd of another breed and went into the Hampshire bysiness in earnest. 
 
 In the year 1901 he showed five barrows at the International Live Stock 
 Show in the under eighteen months' class which averaged S37 pounds per 
 head. We believe that this show at the International was the first show of 
 any considerable importance ever presented by a Hampshire breeder. 
 
 The Hampshires were not permitted a place in the regular hog barns, as 
 the management of the International had not come to realize their import- 
 ance as a breed; Mr. Goodwine being compelled to keep his so-called "belted 
 monstrosities" in a steer barn some distance from the hog exhibit. 
 
 , One of them was good enough, however, to win Grandchampionship 
 over all breeds, this focusing very forcibly the attention of an interested 
 public in a favorable way upon this breed. 
 
 Being the first really big show at which Hampshires were exhibited 
 there were a great many amusing explanations of the belt, by people look- 
 ing for the first tim* at the Hampshire hog, one lady insisting even that 
 they had been scalded so as to produce this white hair in some artificial 
 manner. 
 
 _ It was this exhibit at the International of 1901 by John Goodwine, Jr., 
 which first attracted the eye of the packer to our breed and the Hampshire 
 hog has never since let it wander. 
 
 ii]iiiM]]imiup]iiyii | ||||| || ||| | |||||| | |»| | |piiiiiiniimniimrim nTmiTiB^^ gMi iiiii i i l il illlli li iii i liiN^ i iii ii i i im ii ii nmTTlT 
 
RAYMOND 
 JONES 
 
 ^ 
 
 / 
 
 Sfraughns, 
 Indiana 
 
 We Have 
 
 The highest attribute of any 
 blood line is the ability to repeat 
 — to reproduce its good qualities. 
 From our herd 1st Prize If inner 
 and Champions consistently re- 
 produced — year after year. 
 
 Our Record Shows It 
 
 Get prices on the right kind — rightly grown. 
 From the cream of the breed's 
 most noted blood lines. 
 
 LBred Soa 
 
 Bred Sow Sale 
 February 14, 1921 
 
 PERFECTION 91909 
 First Prize Junior Boar Pig 
 Indiana State Fair 1920 
 
 WflEN AHSWERI/IG ADVERTISE>IEmg^;g5^!:g^^tlliJ^,fe|^?^j) ALWAy.S_«EftTlQMJtaf ni\/F BOOH 
 
Ifampjsljtr^ 3f arm 
 
 A HERD OF TESTED AND 
 PROVEN BLOOD LINES 
 
 CHEROKEE LAD, HAWK- 
 EYE LAD, GEN. ALLEN 
 
 HEADED .BY 
 HAWKEYE WARRIOR 77521 
 
 Cornerstone Hampshires 
 
 A Good Building 
 
 Foundation for Any 
 
 Breeder to Add 
 
 to His Herd 
 
 OFFERING BREEDING 
 
 STOCK AT PRIVATE 
 
 TREATY 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, January 13, 1921 
 
 A. E. HUGH 
 
 Proprietor 
 CHILLICOTHE, ILLINOIS 
 
 s 
 
 oldier 
 View- 
 
 lock 
 Farm 
 
 Of All the Possible Combinations 
 of Hampshire Blood Lines, We 
 Have Selected What We Believe 
 To Be the Greatest— 
 
 WICKERFRAME and 
 DE KALB'S KING 
 
 RESULTS HAVE PROVEN 
 OUR BELIEF 
 
 Herd Boars: — 
 
 PILGRIM 65217 By Wickerframe 
 
 CHOICE DE KALB KING 
 75269— By DeKalb's King 160th 
 
 OUTSTANDING SIRES AT 
 
 THE HEAD OF AN 
 
 OUTSTANDING HERD 
 
 Breeding Stock For Sale At All 
 Times — Cholera Immune 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 20, 1921 
 
 ■Ico B. Strcck- 
 
 MAPLETON, IOWA 
 
 WflEAl AMSWERI/IG ADVERTISEME/ITS /; 
 
 ^ALWAy5 ME/HTIOM TrtE BLVE BOOKi 
 
Recognizing tlie Hand Writing On tlie Wall 
 
 AMBER TIPTON 46121 
 Grand Champion Boar Kansas Free Fair 1920 
 
 WE HAVE AGAIN MOUNTED TO THE CREST OF THE WAVE 
 OF HAMPSHIRE POPULARITY 
 
 In the Purchase of AMBER TIPTON 46121 TO HEAD OUR HERD 
 
 The Day of the Tiptons has returned and we have set our sights to Beat our 
 Record on the Lookouts — Even if it is some Record 
 
 WE BRED AND DEVELOPED 
 
 LOOKOUT 
 
 LOOKOUT LAD — 
 EXALTED LAD — 
 
 EXALTED LOOKOUT 
 
 Every One 
 a Champion 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 28, 1921 
 
 GEORGE LIPPERT & SON 
 
 MclVabb, 111. 
 
Iowa Giant 59191 
 
 A Big Type Sire of 
 
 Many Winners 
 
 of 1920 
 
 SHAW'S GIANT 907S1 
 1st Prize Senior Boar Pig at the Iowa State Fair, 1920 
 
 ALL 
 
 ROADS 
 
 LEAD 
 
 TO 
 
 I 
 
 Rainbow King 96675 
 
 One of the Most Promis- 
 ing DeKalb King 160th 
 Boars in Use 
 
 -^Art Shaw's Hampshire Farm 
 
 Visitors 
 Always Welcome 
 
 Inquiries 
 Promptly Answered 
 
 I 
 
 The Home of the 
 BIG TYPES 
 
 Herd 
 Cholera Immnne 
 
 Registered Stock 
 For Sale at All Times 
 
 Satisfaction 
 Guaranteed 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 25, 1921 
 at Oskaloosa, Iowa 
 
 Our Sows and Gilts are by the most Noted Boars of the Breed 
 The Best Lot we Have Ever Offered 
 
 ART SHAW 
 
 R. R. No. 2, Oskaloosa, lo^va 
 
 \NHZfi AMSWERlAtG ADVERTISEMEflTS 
 
 :(LWAy5 nztivoii int blue book. 
 
) 
 
 TROPICAL OILS AND THE AMERICAN HOG 
 
 BY 
 
 H. A. WALLACE 
 Editor Wallace's Farmer 
 
 How is the Corn Belt Faimei to meet the competition of cheap tropical oils with lard? 
 
 The increasing imports of cocoanut oils, soy bean oil and peanut oil make this a pressing question. 
 Two methods are open — A tariff may be raised against these lard substitutes or the Corn Belt farmer may 
 turn his attention to the production of meat hogs rather than lard hogs and in the latter, in our estimation, 
 lies the real salvation. 
 
 In the Hampshire breed we have always raised a medium type hog, — a meat hog with long level sides, 
 good hams and a minimum tendency toward broad fat backs — a hog midway between the lard and bacon 
 kinds — a medium type hog because this type will mature more rapidly — utilize more readily our Corn 
 Belt feeds than the extreme bacon hog and will accomplish the same end. The question is — have we gone 
 far enough toward the meat type? At any rate we must absolutely eliminate the broad backed, heavy 
 jowled, lardy type entirely from our breed and lay more and more emphasis upon a type of hog preeminently 
 fitted for the production of choice meat. 
 
 This situation is new in the Swine Industry but for years we have been building in the right direc- 
 tion — we have a head start. Let us push on so that when a meat type hog is spoken of the Hampshire will 
 at once come into mind. 
 
 "TPHERE are millions of acres of tropical sea coast adapted to the growing 
 ■*■ of cocoanuts. Cocoanut growing as a commercial proposition is 
 most developed under Dutch direction in the East Indies and under British 
 direction in Ceylon. The Americans in the Philippines have also pushed 
 the planting of cocoanuts until the Philippines today bid fair to rank first 
 in the production of tropical oils. 
 
 Cocoanuts are planted at the rate of forty trees per acre, and start bear- 
 ing within seven years. Within ten years after planting, they produce an 
 average of seventy nuts per tree, and continue to produce at this rate for 
 fifty or a hundred years. This m.eans a yield of 300 to 400 pounds of cocoanut 
 oil per acre. Corn yields around 100 pounds of corn oil per acre. The cocoa- 
 nut is probably the most efficie-nt of all plants at turning sunshine into edible 
 oil. About the only labor involved after a plantation comes into bearing is 
 to pick the nuts off the ground, split them open, dig out the meat, and spread 
 it out in the sun to dry. The dried cocoanut meat or copra which results 
 from this process is about SO per cent oil. The oil may be pressed out of the 
 copra in tropical mills or the copra may be shipped to manufacturers in the 
 United States and Europe. 
 
 It is this cocoanut oil which so concerns the hog man, cotton man and 
 dairy man here in the United States. It is this cocoanut oil which is substi- 
 tuted so largely for lard and occasionally for butter and cottonseed oil. Prev- 
 ious to 1900, the natives of the tropics displayed very little more intelligence 
 in the growing of cocoanuts than our own American Indians did in the grow- 
 ing of corn. About this time certain manufacturers in the United States and 
 Europe began to realize the gr«at value of cocoanut oil and cocoanut plant- 
 ing was greatly increased. Plantations were started under scientific methods. 
 These greatly increased marketings of cocoanut oil began reaching the 
 United States about 1918. 
 
 Until quite recently, cocoanut oil was used almost exclusively in the 
 manufacture of soap rather than for edible purposes. No process had then 
 been discovered for removing the cocoanut flavor from the oil. Also, the oil 
 quickly became rancid. But in recent years processes have been discovered 
 which largely overcome these objections, and make it possible for cocoanut 
 oil to compete with lard on an even basis. 
 
 'jii m iiiii M iii iii|ii]iii]ii]iiiiii]ii]iiii]ii]imnLiiii 
 
 iiMiiim- 
 
 mtTT 
 
 iiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiil^ 
 
It will be noticed from the following table that during the past three 
 years we have imported on an average about five times as much cocoanut 
 oil as we imported previous to the great war: 
 
 COCOANUT OIL IMPORTS INTO THE UNITED STATES. 
 (Value per pound in cents) 
 
 1912— 46,370,732 pounds 8.3 
 
 1913— 50,504,192 pounds - 8.3 
 
 1914— 74,386,213 pounds 9.0 
 
 1915— 63,135,428 pounds 8 6 
 
 1916— 66,007,560 pounds 9.1 
 
 1917— 79,223,398 pounds - 11.5 
 
 1918—259,194,853 pounds 11.9 
 
 1919—344,728,366 pounds 1-^.6 
 
 1920—269,226,966 pounds 14.3 
 
 During the three years preceding the war the price of cocoanut oil aver- 
 aged around 8.5 cents a pound, as compared to about 10.5 cents a pound for 
 lard at the same time. During the war and at the present time cocoanut oil 
 has advanced considerably less in price than lard. Today lard is about 7 
 cents a pound above cocoanut oil in price, whereas on the same basis before 
 the war it was only 2 cents above cocoanut oil in price. 
 
 In addition to the cocoanut oil which we have imported into the United 
 States, we have also imported each year during the past three years from 
 two hundred million to four hundred million pounds of copra, which is the 
 dried meat of the cocoanut from which the oil has not yet been pressed out. 
 During the past three years we have imported on an average each year 
 enough cocoanut oil, either in the form of oil or copra, to take the place of 
 as much lard as is produced by all the hogs in Iowa. Because of the huge 
 imports of cocoanut oil, the supply of lard has been increased ten per cent 
 in three years. 
 
 Not only is the cocoanut palm proving a menace to the fat hog industry, 
 but thru nut margarines it is having a direct effect on the dairy industry. 
 Vegetable fats can always be produced with far less expenditure of human 
 energy than animal fats. Are the vegetable fats really as good as the ani- 
 mal fats? Advertisements assert that they are better. Cooking school ex- 
 perts assert that they are better. In fact, our cooking school experts have 
 many of them deplored the extensive use of lard. Now;, it is just as possible 
 that lard in certain respects may be more healthful than the vegetable, oils, 
 such as cocoanut oil. If so, it is time that hog growers were finding out 
 about it and advertising the fact. They can scarcely depend on the packers, 
 for the reason that many of the packers have spread out into the vegetable 
 oil field and have very little more interest in lard than they have in cocoanut 
 oil. 
 
 Corn belt farmers who depend quite largely on the hog for their pros- 
 perity should also look into the cost of producing cocoanuts very thoroughly 
 as well as the possible future supply of cocoanuts. Just how many pounds 
 of oil will the average cocoanut grove produc_e per acre? How many hours 
 of man labor does it take to harvest an acre of cocoanuts each year? To 
 what extent is cocoanut oil competition inevitable, and to what extent should 
 we make an effort to shut out cocoanut oil by means of a tariff? 
 
 Cocoanut oil and copra at the present time are imported into the United 
 States without paying a duty. Peanuts pay a duty because they come into 
 competition with the peanuts that are grown in the south, but it appears to 
 be evident that the people who were instrumental in framing the last tariff 
 did not realize the fact that cocoanuts come into competition with our hog 
 industry and likewise with our dairy industry. It may therefore very well 
 
 |||||| | | l l llll lll ll l lll | MiiiiiimuM»iiMiiiiniuiiiiiiiiuiMiiiimi |)HHH I I I I IIIII II III I 'Tec<a§ig^»illiiii»|[iq^ 
 
be worth while for the American hog men, dairy men and cotton men to 
 join together in an effort to put a tarifT of at least 2 cents on every pound 
 of cocoanut oil that is imported into this country. 
 
 Next after cocoanut oil, the most formidable of the imported vegetable 
 oils is soy bean oil, of which we are now importing in the neigh])orhood of 
 
 The Cocoanut — Competitor of the Corn Belt Hog. 
 
 two hundred millions pounds each year, from China and Japan. Before the 
 war, we imported on an average about twenty million pounds of soy 
 bean oil every year, or less than one-tenth of what we now import. 
 
 Peanut oil importations have grown almost as rapidly as soy bean oil 
 imports, and this year will amount to nearly two hundred million pounds, as 
 compared with practically nothing before the war. In addition to cocoanut, 
 
 ^ Mi i i M i i ii i iiii i ii i i iimi i iii im i m i i i ii iMiN iiiiiiimiii TmrnTrTTmn^af^ ZiiiiiiiiiiiliinilliniiimmnihiinnmiNiunwiiuiumjuuiiliMm^ 
 

 soy bean and peanut oil, there is palm oil, rape seed oil and Chinese nut oil. 
 Of these we are now importing nearly a hundred and fifty million pounds 
 annually, or nearly twice what we imported before the war. 
 
 It seems that we are now importing a total of from seven hundred and 
 fifty million to one billion pounds of vegetable oils, as com.pared with less 
 than two hundred million pounds before the war. When it is considered 
 that we produce in the United States a total of only one and one-half billion 
 pounds of lard annually, it may be seeij that this vast increase in vegetable 
 oil importations may have a decisive effect on the lard market and perhaps 
 also on the butter market. To what extent other industries will be effected 
 we can not say, but it would certainly seem to be the part of wisdom to 
 make a thorough investigation into this entire vegetable oil business-. 
 
 If the hog man is not going to shut out these unusual importations of 
 vegetable oils by a tariff, he will have to consider how to modify business 
 to conform to the new conditions. Perhaps he will have to change the type 
 of his hog very radically. It may be that the big type Poland China, the 
 Duroc, and the Hampshire men have not yet pushed their type far enough 
 toward the type of the Tamworth and the Yorkshire. It would seem that 
 the greatest emphasis should be placed on hogs with long, level sides and 
 good hams, but with a minimum of tendency to produce heavy, fat backs 
 and other parts which must be made into lard. 
 
 The old type of hog is gone. The ideal hog of ten years ago — a barrel 
 of fat on four toothpick legs, has been relegated to the museum of extinct 
 curiosities. Instead of the old corn-stuiied type, we have hogs whose ration 
 is rich in bone-building food from pasture and forage crops. Yet in spite of 
 this development we may yet be too close to the old lard ideal. 
 
 Hundreds of corn belt farmers have been making fun of the big type 
 hogs with their long legs and high arched backs. They think that big type 
 has been carried altogether too far. These farmers might be right if we had 
 a high tariff which shut out cocoanut oil. But even with a high tariff there 
 is reason to believe that even more emphasis should be placed on big type. 
 Our surplus lard has been going to Germany, and the chances are that Ger- 
 many will in the future buy cocoanut oil in the Dutch East Indies rather 
 than lard in the United States. 
 
 IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF WALT MASON 
 Time is money. Hours are golden, moments make up the day. Yet, 
 with methods gray and olden, how we throw their wealth away! Many a 
 useless mile we travel, wasting time and wasting steam, vainly trying to un- 
 ravel knotty kinks of barn yard scheme. 
 
 Sheds and feed lots widely scattered, not a pipe line on the place. We 
 grow weary, old and battered walking senseless voids of space. Fence and 
 gateway awkward, rambling, trudging far to do each chore, through long 
 mazes we go ambling, till we're grouchy, tired and sore. 
 
 We could coin the shining dollars, and the thrill of victors feel if we'd 
 all be apter scholars, making head work save the heel. 
 
 —"Bad." 
 
 llii i l l iilll i i ll l l iii ll l lll l l lli iNl l llll l ini ll l llllll l l l llll N ll l lll l lll l l l l niiiiNii iiiLir <5!S 5Jgi!mrnTi ii iiiii i nM iiii i i i ii iiMii iii i iii Mmi i i ii i; iii flijiii^^^^ 
 
PETER LOOKOUT 
 
 Hayes 
 
 Washington, la. 
 
 A Winning Combination 
 
 PETER LOOKOUT 51453 has proven in his get the true value of 
 his remarkable pedigree — ^has stamped upon them the strong 
 features of his outstanding make-up. 
 
 QUALITY'S M. 1ST 59449— A sensational prize winner himself— 
 and sire of prize winning sons for two years — including the 
 grandchampion boar — Nebraska State Fair 1920. He was at 
 one time the record price, under six months Hampshire Boar. 
 
 WHEN MATED 
 
 UPON THE 
 
 UNUSUAL BROOD 
 
 SOWS IN MY HERD 
 
 DESCENDED FROM 
 
 SUCH 
 
 INDIVIDUALS 
 
 AS LADY BEST 
 
 AND DUCHESS 
 
 LOOKOUT 
 
 They Get Results 
 
 Bred Sow Sale 
 February IS, 1921 
 
 QUALITY'S M. 1ST 
 
 fWHIiT 
 
 ANSWERine flDVERTISEME/1T5. 
 
 , ALWAyf /AEnTIO/i TAIE BLUE BOOK 
 
W. W. Warnock I Chas. Jackson & Sons 
 
 ALEDO, ILL. 
 
 In My Herd the Renowned 
 
 RE JOYCE 1st 
 
 165698 
 
 Grandchampion Sow Illinois State 
 Fair 1920 
 
 AT ONE TIME RECORD PRICE 
 SOW OF THE BREED 
 
 I 
 
 REJOYCE l8t 155598 
 
 The balance of my brood sow herd is 
 made up of equally high class individ- 
 uals representing the best there is in 
 Hampshire Blood 
 
 I 
 
 At the Head of This Herd 
 
 CHEROKEE BOLDER 94065 
 
 Sired by the $10,000 boar Cherokee 
 Roller and out of a daughter of the Jr. 
 Champion of the First National Swine 
 Show 
 
 NOT HOW BIG A HERD— BUT 
 HOW GOOD THE INDIVID- 
 UALS IN IT 
 
 I 
 
 JOY, ILL. 
 
 ©akm^m 3Farm 
 
 OUR OAKVIEW HERD 
 BOARS- 
 JOY'S BEST 
 
 92871 
 
 Silko Bred, and a good one, 
 Sire of 
 First Prize Junior Boar 
 
 Pig, 
 
 Mercer County Fair 
 
 1920 
 
 LOOKOUT WICKWARE 
 
 90031 
 By the "King of Hampshire 
 Sires" General Wickware, and 
 out of the dam of Wickware 
 Tommy. Breeding on both 
 sides combined with all the 
 rest. 
 
 ON OAKVIEW FARM— ONE OF 
 THOSE BROOD SOW HERDS 
 WHICH HAVE MADE MER- 
 CER COUNTY FAMOUS 
 
 Write for Prices on Breeding Stock 
 
 I 
 
 We Will Hold a Combination Bred Sow Sale, February 10, 1921, Aledo, 111. 
 
 W/1EAI AMSWERIrtG ADVERTISEMENTS j-^Oi^Pri 
 
 slWMIWS MENTION TNE BLUE BOOK. 
 
BOCKELM AN BROS. 
 
 High Pressure Salesmen of Hampshire Hogs 
 
 A winning combination in the Sales Ring — Successful because 
 
 of first-hand knowledge of the Hampshire Hog and 
 
 the Hampshire Business 
 
 HAMPAULLINA FARM— HERD HEADERS 
 
 SENSATION JR. 
 74111. The boar that 
 caused all the talk 
 over in Nebraska this 
 year and the boar we 
 paid Eleven Hundred 
 for without a show 
 record. The longest 
 and largest June 
 yearling we have 
 ever seen. 
 
 LIEUTENANT PRIDE 74SS1 
 
 NORTHERN 
 KING 91607, sixth 
 prize pig at the Iowa 
 State Fair, sired by 
 Sioux Lad, the 2nd 
 prize aged boar at the 
 same show. His dam 
 was the best produc- 
 ing sow in the R. 
 Pemberton herd and 
 the first sow of the 
 breed to sell for over 
 $300.00. 
 
 One of the largest, heaviest-boned, best-footed sons of Lieut. Wickware, and out of a 
 half-sister to Royal Cherokee, the grand champion boar at the National Swine Show 
 this year. 
 
 WE MAINTAIN ONE OF THE BIG IOWA HERDS 
 
 A Herd Whose Quality, T5^e and Breeding Compares Favorably 
 With the Best in the Hampshire World 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 2, 1921 
 
 HAMPAULLINA FARM 
 
 BOCKELMAN BROS., PROP. 
 
 PAULLINA, IOWA 
 
 ^HLN AWSWERIrtG ADVEBTISEME/1TS 
 
 HLWAVS MENTION TOE BLUE BOOIfi 
 
,' - :t -yff fi-' fM%, ^ 
 
 ^[^i^*«<ii I fi I'- riiiii iffior 111 ( nUm -^rm 
 
 KEYSTONE FARMS 
 
 FEATURING 
 
 MESSENGER ALL OVER 
 
 72607 
 
 Grand Champion Boar, 
 National Swine Show 1919 
 
 SIRE OF 1ST PRIZE 
 GET OF SIRE 
 
 Michigan State Fair 1920 and of 
 
 MESSENGER 
 
 MASTERPIECE 72111 
 
 Grand Champion Boar 
 Michigan State Fair 1920 
 
 
 MESSENGER tLL OVER 72G07 
 
 This Boar is Being Mated to 
 Our Quality Herd of Look- 
 r( out and Messenger Boy Sows 
 ' Get Our Prices on Stock 
 
 ( At Private Sale 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 1 1921 
 
 C. C. ROBERTS T. C. GROSSMAN 
 
 Box 218. Marlon Ohio 
 
 
 m^ 
 
 IW/HEM AMSWERI/JG ADUERTI5EMim3^(g^ ^iitlliJ|fe'^^j$^S)g 
 
THE TIPTON HERD 
 
 OF IOWA 
 
 A CONCENTRATION OF TIPTON BREEDING 
 Unsurpassed in any Herd in the Com Belt 
 
 Our Sow Herd is Composed of the Very Best of Representatives of This 
 Cornerstone Hampshire Blood Line 
 
 Doan's Charmer 44411 
 
 And in Doan's Charmer 44411 We Have a Fitting Individual 
 to Head a Herd of This Quality 
 
 CONCEDED TO BE ONE OF THE VERY BEST 
 TIPTON BOARS LIVING 
 
 In His Veins Blood as Rich in the Breeding of Pathfinder and Grand 
 Chief As Can Be Found Today 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February S, 1921 
 
 ECONOMY STOCK FARM 
 
 PETER DOAN, Prop. 
 
 Rockwell City, Iowa 
 
 g}i mi i mi i mi i i iim i n.m i ni mii i i iii ii iM i i i i iii i iii i iii i iiii rimTmTTrngca^gi ^^i iimiillillllllllll iiiiniiiiiiiiiiimN i i i ii , i ,"i i Hi i ii irmTTrTTmrrt 
 
BREEDING THE HAMPSHIRE HOG 
 
 BT 
 
 FRANCIS T. UNDERBILL 
 
 Editor's Note: — ^We wish to be understood first that we agree with the theories, principles, and 
 facts advocated by Francis T. Underhill in the article which follows, but line breeding, like education 
 is a dangerous thing. "Drink deep or attempt not the Pierean spring." Mr. JJnderhill in his line 
 breeding practices has selected animals tracing back from the foundation of the records, with the least 
 objectionable features in their pedigree of any animals that could be found and with the greatest multi- 
 plicity of most excellent individuals that could be found in any pedigree. If you ever attempt line 
 breeding, attempt it only after such a study is made. Not only the qualities of the sire and dam are 
 .intensified — those which are visible to the eye — ^but also the qualities of the ancestors behind this Sire 
 and Dam — Qualities both visible and invisible. While one member of a litter may be exceptionally 
 good, the balance may show intensification of the undesirable qualities. For it is perhaps even easier 
 to concentrate defects than it is good qualities. Line breeding requires careful study, knowledge of 
 the ancestry, back of the individuals which are being Une bred, their prepotency in transmitting their 
 qualities — besides the ability to judge without error individual animals. With these qualifications 
 the careful practice of line breeding can be of material benefit to the. breed. 
 
 FOREWORD. 
 
 THE deep interest I have taken in the Hampshire 
 Breed has inclined me to look very thoroughly 
 into its past history and also into the possible future. 
 No breed today shows rnore promise nor has as many 
 of the qualities required in an ideal hog, but I must 
 say most . emphatically that the average standard 
 must be greatly raised or the breed will fail to make 
 good. 
 
 The speculator in most instances is a dangerous 
 element and the breeder must not close his eyes to 
 the fact that by seUing his inferior hogs with papers to 
 speculators, or let us term them middlemen, for 
 probably only a trifle more than he could get from 
 the butcher, he is simply undermining the market 
 for his better hogs and is doing his all to bring the 
 breed into disrepute. 
 
 The same is true of the man who sells inferior 
 stuff on mail order and the time has come when the 
 conscientious honorable breeders must stand to- 
 gether for the honor of the breed, ostracising the men who are putting discredit 
 upon it, and they are many. 
 
 We need a committee in each section to see that every breeder's registered stock 
 comes up to the published standard and we need an Advanced Registry for superior 
 stock. 
 
 When all this is done we may not find quite as many men enrolled as breeders, 
 but what we have will be able to put the breed where it belongs, namely ahead of all 
 others. 
 
 I only wish I could make the above remarks more emphatic. 
 
 I. HAMPSHIRE DEVELOPMENT. 
 
 F. T. U. 
 
 The Hampshire Hog has already demonstrated his ability to lead all market 
 breeds and yet his position greatly resembles that of the American Nation today. 
 Both stand without a Peer in the world and yet have reached a point where the leader- 
 ship of wise and sane minds is necessary to prevent foundering .on the rocks which 
 lie hidden in the course. Both have many antagonistic elements which must be 
 harmonized and much undesirable blood that must be either amalgamated or re- 
 jected before the average American as well as the average Hampshire Hcrg can be 
 coasidered thoroughly representative. 
 
 gillll l l lll l l lll l I I N III II II I I II I NIII II I II I I IIII I I I I IIIII I II I I MI I I IIIir 
 
 ^ . i^lllllllllllliiiiiiiiHiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiirnmS' 
 
163 
 
 I 
 
 VLTt^. 
 
 This must and will come in both cases provided there is unity of effort and a full 
 recognition of the fact that anything short of such a course will iDring destruction. 
 
 Research work has unfolded many interesting facts in Hampshire development. ' 
 It is evident that most of the best animals so far produced have come from matings 
 by selection only and the breed has been fortunate in having many good judges among 
 the breeders. Truly the survival of the fittest has in a measure produced ovir great 
 breed. This very fact makes it easier to bring in more scientific methods, and the 
 time has come when such methods have become necessary. 
 
 In the earlier stages of the breed, selection only, brought excellent results because 
 the then ejdsting blood was quite similar and leaks were comparatively few; today the 
 situation is very different. 
 
 Several generations of breeding have carried each breeder's produce farther and 
 farther away from the parent stock and imless there is some similarity of blood the 
 progeny from outcross matings must often be unsatisfactory and increasingly so for 
 every removal from the original blood adds to the percentage of weak spots or leaks. 
 This can only be remedied by the application of expert methods applied to the fixation 
 of blood and type. 
 
 Animal Husbandry today demands that "hit or miss" breeding give place to 
 scientific principles applied by practical and experienced breeders, for only thus can 
 true advancement be attained. This does not mean that the older breeders shall 
 give place to other men, but it does mean that those older breeders must give more 
 thought and study to their work or they may be left behind in the race. The men 
 who are sure to lead are those with long practical experience who are broad enough 
 to absorb and adopt what scientific methods have disclosed. 
 
 A glance into the Herd Books of any breed of cattle, which has existed for genera- 
 tions, will show many distinguished families, produced by skilled breeding methods, 
 whose progeny is readily sold at high prices. Conversely it will show a quantity of 
 animals, registered but carelessly bred, that are really not worth feeding. 
 
 The trouble in our own herd book lies in the fact that we are sadly wanting in 
 distinguished families, but if all will study seriously and work conscientiously, the 
 breed will be very greatly advanced. 
 
 It is essential that some strong families be established, based on the very best 
 of oxa parent stock, and that the blood of these families be fixed by skillful breeding. 
 
 The scientific surgeon today in the transfusion of blood has found that to obtain 
 the best results, he must use blood from a member of the same family. 
 
 Modem scientific methods are bringing out so much that is useful and valuable 
 that one cannot afford to scoff at them and all such conclusions tend to prove the 
 strength of strongly fused blood as against that which is heterogeneous. 
 
 The breed must adopt some method of breeding that will cut the leaks down to 
 a miniinum, and put a number of famiUes on a blood basis that will admit of inter- 
 breeding later on when the blood of the various families has become more or less 
 "fixed." 
 
 It will be wise, for those who wish to work out their own scheme of development, 
 to consider the percentage of Pathfinder and Grand Chief blood carried by aU of the 
 animals in their breeding herd, and breed to raise rather than lower the general per- 
 centage of this blood. Increasing the percentage of this blood is quite sure to bring 
 improvement, whereas decreasing means decadence. 
 
 II. TO THE NEW BREEDER. 
 
 Much thought as well as efficient work has been _bestowed on the Hampshire 
 Hog by .those who have been instrumental in bringing him to his present prominence. 
 
 When the writer, who has for many years been a student of hyestock breeding, 
 decided to breed Hampshire Hogs, he determined to familiarize himself as fuUy as 
 possible with the animals whose influence seemed to have been particularly prom- 
 inent since the foundation of the Herd Book, firmly beheving that such knowledge 
 is necessary to any man whose ambition is to be classed eventually among the lead- 
 ing constructive breeders. 
 
 Hi i i iii i ii i i i i iii iin iiii i iii i i i I ll - Ill iiiiii MiiiiiMiir^^g TTTTnm iiii ii i ii i i i i i inrfnTl lll lll lllll l lllll l lll l l ^ iiiiimTrnf ' 
 
The new man in any breed is at a disadvantage with the leading older breeders 
 who have had the prominent animals under close observation for many years. We 
 all know that many a fine animal has never been shown and that many an unworthy 
 animal has been in the ribbons, especially in some of the smaller shows. However 
 one can not go far astray if he will first familiarize himself with the winners in the 
 more prominent shows, and if these winners have shown consistent victories under 
 various judges, it is fair to assume that these animals were really fine specimens of 
 the breed. 
 
 The next move is to trace each animal backward step by step and when one is 
 fortunate enough to find an animal whose ancestors, generation by generation have 
 been either winners themselves or closely related to prominent winners, he knows 
 that this animal comes rightly by his winning qualities and is likely to transmit 
 them. 
 
 The third step of course is to find out whether this animal sires prominent 
 animals, or in other words breeds true, and to do this fairly one must know the blood 
 of the sows to which he has been bred as well as their individual worthiness — (Many 
 a fine boar has been considered a failure because he was used only on inferior females 
 or he has been handled by a man who did not know how to grow his pigs properly). 
 
 If one has satisfied himself that the breeding behind and in front of any winning 
 animal is first class, he is gratified when he finds that animal's name in any pedigree 
 because he can rightly place confidence in that blood when properly used. If each 
 and every breeder who aspires to reaching the top will apply the above described 
 investigation to every animal in his herd, he will find out much that will help his I 
 
 future work. 
 
 The Blue Book should be of great value to the real breeder for its research work 
 will save him many hours of drudgery. 
 
 The writer not having the advantage of such a useful publication, was forced to 
 dig his facts for himself, no small task, but one that he has already found of real use. 
 Much of this material has been published in the Advocate and will re-appear in the 
 present article in a more composite form. 
 
 Particular emphasis must be laid on two points. First: The ultimate object 
 of our breeding is the production of the hog most sought by the packer and most 
 economically, produced by the farmer. Second: The emphasizing of the positive 
 fact that good blood comes from generations of good blood and the improvement of 
 any breed can only come through the intelligent use of such blood. 
 
 It is true that the male is one half the herd, but, if the herd is to produce 100% 
 offspring, each and every female must be up to his standard at least, and better if 
 possible. Many scientists believe that the influence of the male is even greater than 
 that of the female and it is for this very reason, that, to get ■^e best results in the way 
 of advancement, one must have superior females. 
 
 There is no intention, in this article, of dictating in any way: It is written with 
 the desire to stimulate study and thought among the breeders and with the hope that 
 other breeders will themselves contribute of their experience. 
 
 Remember that all of the above suggestions are valueless unless one has learned 
 to feed properly and this is far more of a study than one would imagine. 
 
 While there are many books written on the subject, A. J. Lovejoy's — "Hogs" — 
 with sjipplementary Feeding Chapters by Professor John M. Eward of Ames, Iowa, 
 is one of the most satisfying. Professor Eward has made a great name for himself 
 as one of the very foremost among the expert feeders in this country and Mr. Love- 
 joy's own contribution treats the subject in a practical common sense manner. 
 
 Improperly fed pigs will not make good pigs, no matter what their blood, and a 
 properly balanced ration is absolutely essential to the developing of first class animals. 
 
 III. THE CONSTRUCTIVE BREEDER. 
 
 The man who aspires to be a constructive breeder of the highest class will be 
 wise to digest and analyze every point brought out in this article. 
 
 ii'"iiiii" I l ll lll l ll ii i l ii i l l l lll iiiiiiii I iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii rm' ni i i i T ii Li. <5!QB?aqinii l i M ii i i i iii i ii i iiiiii i iiiii Mi iiiiii iin iii iN i i iii i i M i ii i a iiii i ii ii i ii mimn 
 
He must maintain his herd at all times at a high standard keeping only the very 
 best and only one breed of the same animal. However conscientious a breeder may 
 be he must avoid every element that might arouse suspicion. A few inferior animals 
 in a supposedly very high class herd will create a bad impression. When a master 
 breeder's ■ herd attains a certain degree of prominence he is sure to receive many 
 visitors who are interested and often critical; the impression they carry away has 
 much influence on the breeder's future success. 
 
 The building up of any great herd is a slow process and requires infinite study, 
 courage and patience. It certainly requires courage to discard animals from what 
 would seem a good cross when they prove unworthy and it requires patience to over- • 
 come the disappointments that are sure to occur. A successful breeder will train him- 
 self to see his animals just as they are rather tham imagine his geese to be swans. 
 
 Not only must a great breeder give deep attention to what he is doing personally, 
 but he should as far as possible keep posted on what other great breeders are doing, 
 being ready at all times to absorb a good point and apply it himself. (There is surely 
 no place in the game for the man who is narrow minded.) Needless to say he must 
 have learned the science of feeding to a nicety, and that is no small task, but an ab- 
 solute necessity nevertheless. 
 
 Good scales must be part of his equipment and they should be conveniently 
 located so that monthly weighing of growing stock can be done without too much 
 trouble — or it is likely to be neglected and many a man takes too much on guess often 
 with disastrous results. 
 
 Proper sanitation and housing are of course vital to success, the latter depend- 
 ing largely upon climatic conditions; these points belong properly to the elementary 
 work, although too much emphasis cannot be laid on the necessity for all possible 
 fresh air, consistent with necessary shelter and warmth. 
 
 The problem of selling one's produce, however good it may be, is one of the most 
 difficult, but the man who is known to have nothing tut good stuff to sell uncon- 
 sciously attracts buyers at good prices. 
 
 Liberal advertising is most necessary, but any exaggeration of facts should be 
 avoided. The man who paints his verbal pictures too brilliantly and who fails to 
 produce the goods is soon condemned and rarely resurrected. 
 
 Last but not least the skilled breeder must have the breeding of all of his animals 
 at his finger tips in order to make his crosses intelligently as well as to be able to 
 explain their ancestry to would-be purchasers. — Thorough study of the herd books 
 soon provides the necessary knowledge and in the long run saves time that would 
 otherwise be wasted in frequent reference. 
 
 Every breeder culls his boar pigs more thoroughly than he does the gilts because 
 he knows there is no sale for any but pretty good ones. The constructive breeder 
 must cull the gilts which he intends to use in his breeding herd with even more sever- 
 ity. The boar or boars at the head of his herd he considers first class and every 
 female in that herd must be of an equally high class and most carefully grown. 
 
 When the breeder's whole herd has reached this standard, he will every now and 
 then produce an individual superior to its parents; such individual should be treasured 
 and used to build up his advanced herd and one by one the original, herd can be re- 
 placed by these finer individuals. Just think of the intense satisfaction that will be 
 his when he realizes that his herd is of a higher standard than most in the country. 
 
 The new breeder who has the brains and ambition to become a constructive 
 breeder will do well to spend much time in the selection of a very few sows of very high 
 class carrying the blood of the aforementioned boars as close up as possible, then with 
 the very best boar or boars obtainable he will develop a herd far sooner than with a 
 number of mediocre sows that he will soon begin to hate the sight of. 
 
 Remember that the U. S. government today is urging intelligent men to go into 
 the breeding of high class pure blood stock and probably many will respond. 
 
 The writer who is following the course above outlined most scrupulously, be- 
 lieves that a number of men will do the same and that in ten years the entire breed 
 of Hampshires will have attained a standard hitherto undreamed of. 
 

 One thing very sure is that the buying public before long will seek only the men 
 who are known to be producing the best, and it will be educated up to the point of 
 recognizing the best, of both blood and individual. 
 
 The extended pedigrees of eight of the most noted boars of what we may term 
 the middle period are given on the two following pages and these pedigrees committed 
 to memory will furnish an excellent foundation, as the blood close up even if inter- 
 woven is of the very best for constructive work. The progeny of these boars out of 
 the best of sows which are equally well bred should furnish the best possible results. 
 
 IV. THE INFLUENCE OF PATHFINDER AND GRAND CHIEF. 
 
 When the writer first considered undertaking the breeding of Hampshire Hogs, 
 he was told by several well posted livestock breeders that while the Hampshire had 
 its good points, it had gone ahead too rapidly for its own good and that too much 
 inferior stuff was being foisted upon the market under its name. 
 
 Investigation showed the truth of this criticism but it also showed the unusual 
 possibilities that lay within the breed provided the utmost care and intelligence be- 
 applied to its future development. 
 
 It was necessary first to study the Herd Books most thoroughly as well as to 
 obtain a fund of information as to the animals that had meant the most to the breed. 
 After many months of tedious work, the fact was established that most of the choicest 
 animals traced to Pathfinder 112 and Grand Chief 113 in a greater or less degree. 
 
 Ctu4ously enough a slight t3rpographical error in Vol. 1 has naturally been 
 carried forward through later volumes so that few breeders knew that Pathfinder 112 
 and Grand Chief 113 were litter mates, bred by J. E. Rouse as the error attributed 
 the breeding of Pathfinder to J. E. Rouse and of Grand Chief to J. H. Aylor. Having 
 traced so many good animals back to these two boars it was a great satisfaction to 
 find them of identical blood thereby justifying the considering of this blood as ' 'Foun- 
 tain Source." 
 
 It is only fair however to consider such boars as Free Silver 226, Longfellow 78, 
 Charley Ross 574 and Monarch of Boone 515 (the two latter from F. S.) as having- 
 had a share in the good work. 
 
 Pathfinder 112, Grand Chief 113 by Belt Producer 106— Dam Beauty of He- 
 bron 105 — were farrowed April 15, 1895. Bred by J. E. Rouse of Lewisburg, Ky. 
 
 Pathfinder sired that famous boar Monarch of Cave Springs 200. This boar's 
 dam Madam Ryle 199 was chosen as the standard of perfection by the founders- of 
 the American Hampshire Swine Record Association, so that logically he should be 
 reckoned as the best boar of the period. It is unfortunate that he was used on only 
 a, very small herd and left few descendants. Madam Ryle died in farrowing her 
 second litter and Monarch of Cave Springs appears to ha-^jg been the only animal out 
 of her- that was registered. Mr. Work reported twelve pigs in litter, all but three 
 boars killed by buzzards. 
 
 His greatest sons were: Goodwine's Monarch 297, out of Countess of Boone 
 296— She by Grand Chief 113. Pifer's Monarch 405, out of Miss Meredith 209— 
 She by Pathfinder 112. Getaway 497, out of Meredith's Lassie 208 — She by Work's 
 Pioneer 65. 
 
 These boars have all been of great value to the breed. 
 
 Pathfinder 112 also sired the great boar Goodwine's Model, head of the so-called 
 Gen. Tipton Line. 
 
 The great boar Legal Tender 660 was by Goodwine's Model 443, out of Letta 
 2nd 433, a sow that ranks at the very top. She was by Goodwine's Monarch 297 
 and out of Polly Kiger 364, by Pathfinder 112. Legal Tender bred to Flossie 755 
 produced Gen Tipton 1677. Flossie was by Garriot's Duke out of Hampshire Maid 
 543 — she in her turn was by Goodwine's Model 443, out of Immense 444, by Good- 
 wine's Monarch 297. 
 
 This is the strongest line breeding to be found in the early history of the estab- 
 lished breed, and for this reason possesses very great value in constructive work, as 
 it has produced many fine animals. 
 
 I 
 
 m 
 
 I Ill" I il l l ll f lll l l lll l l lll lll ll lliiimiiinii iiii mg 
 
 !».S«>»-<iiiiiiriiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiij iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
167 
 
 iin>>- 
 
 Ixt^u^ 
 
in 
 d: 
 < 
 
 o 
 
 m 
 
 Ui 
 
 I 
 tn 
 a. 
 
 < 
 
 I 
 
 IL 
 O 
 
 C5 
 
 2 
 
 Q 
 Ul 
 UJ 
 
 cc 
 m 
 
 111 
 
 I 
 h 
 
 IL 
 O 
 
 > 
 
 < 
 
 2 
 < 
 
 DC 
 Ul 
 
 I 
 h 
 
 a. 
 
 D 
 U. 
 
 
 
 y 
 
 r 
 
 
 < i 
 
 1 ^^-^.0.. 
 
 
 
 £« 
 II 
 
 S 01 
 
 aM 
 i« 
 
 a la 
 ■5 0) 
 
 1-1 a 
 O 
 
 .S.M 
 
 ■CJ o 
 (0 
 
 (D C • 
 
 fH 3d 
 
 P<0 o 
 
 tU H M 
 
 Rfflg 
 "■so 
 
 a So 
 
 o iJ 
 
 .S3 a 
 
 O tiO> 
 
 * « 2 
 
 5l5 
 
 a ^oi 
 SlSffl 
 
 OT . (1) 
 
 tuna) 
 £ m 
 
 oj a +^ 
 
 a^ 
 
 d oi 
 
 ;i3S i 
 
 '^IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII MIIIMIIIIIMIIIIIIMIN I I I l l l llll ll l l 
 
 [ i i ii iiiii i ii i i ii iiini iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiy ; 
 
 '\ 
 

 Duke of Armstrong 466— A very great sire was out of Lena G. 3rd 436— She 
 by Goodwine's Monarch 297. 
 
 Frenchman 712— Another great boar was by Gen. Miles 499 (he by Goodwine's 
 Monarch 297), out of Stone's Fancy.— She by Goodwine's Model 443, out of Letta 
 2nd 433. 
 
 Letta 2nd 433. That very great dam was by Goodwine's Monarch, out of sow ; 
 by Pathfinder 112. ■ "^ 
 
 Kversogood 646 was by Goodwine's Model 443, out of Letta 2nd 433. 
 Belted Beauty 698 was by Grand Duke 595, out of Letta 2nd 433. 
 Stone's Fancy 496 was by Goodwine's Model 443, out of Letta 2nd 433. 
 Beauty 812 was by Goodwine's Model 443, out of Perfection B by Goodwine's 
 Monarch 297. 
 
 Nell 1444 — grand dam of Lookout was by Legal Tender 660, out of Maid of 
 Boone 583. 
 
 Pearl K. 3356 was by Legal Tender 660 out of Necklace 676. 
 
 Madam French 529 was by Duke of Armstrong 466, out of Stone's Fancy 496 — 
 His dam by Goodwine's Monarch 297 — She by Goodwine's Model 443 and out of 
 Letta 2nd 433. 
 
 Zekna 3450 was by Legal Tender 660, out of Beauty's Best 1584. 
 
 Beauty's Best 1584 was by Monarch of Boone 575, out of Beauty 812. — She by 
 Goodwine's Mod. 443 and out of Letta 2nd 433. 
 
 All of these sows were famous representatives of the breed. 
 
 Pathfinder 112, Grand Chief 113 by Belt Producer 106— Dam Beauty of Hebron 
 105 — were farrowed April IS, 1895. Bred by J. E. Rouse of Lewisburg, Ky. 
 
 Grand Chief was the sire of: Rouse's Sample Cut 181; Maid of Boone 187 — Dam 
 of Work's Best of 98, 271; Wanderer 201; Miss Sure List 228— Dam of Free Silver 
 2nd 270 and doubly grand dam of Garriot's Duke 446; also grand dam of Fayette 
 Chief 451 (1st Hampshire boar to weigh 1000 lbs.); Beauty of Boone 272 — Dam of 
 several good sows; Countess of Boone 296 — Dam of Goodwine's Monarch 297. All 
 of these animals are famous in Hampshire history. 
 
 Rouse's Sample Cut 181 was sire of the following well known ones: First Prize 
 298 — Dam of Gen. Munson and others; The Kind 414 — Dam of several good ones; 
 Match Htm 415 — Sire of much history; Good Enough 416 — ^A very great' dam. 
 
 Madam Aylor 525 — one of the greatest sows in our history was by Match Him 
 415 — out of Good Enough 416. 
 
 Gen. Munson 500 — was out of First Prize 298. Gen. Munson and Madam Aylor 
 produced the great boar Stone's Duke 636. 
 
 Regulator 530 — a great boar killed in a fight when but a youngster, was by 
 Match Him out of Good Enough, and full brother to Madam Aylor. 
 
 Cracker Jack 510 — another good one, was by Match Him 415, out of First 
 Prize 298. 
 
 Dew Drop 533 — a great dam, full sister to Madam Aylor. 
 
 Perfection Beauty 477 — a great dam by Match Him, out of The Kind. 
 
 Katie A. 537 — a great dam by Match Him out of The Kind. 
 
 Lady Aylor 1152 was by Regulator 530 out of Good Enough 416, 
 
 Top Chief 931 — a. very great sire, and head of the Lookout and Messenger Boy 
 strain, was by Grand Duke 531, out of Good Enough 416, and he in turn was by 
 Work's Best of 98, 271 — whose dam was Maid of Boone 187 by Grand Chief; and 
 there are a number of other good ones that carry this blood. 
 
 While the above record does not give all of the animals close up to Pathfinder 
 and Grand Chief, it includes most of those that cam^ into real prominence and a 
 splendid lot they were. 
 
 It is a fact and also a great pity that from about 1908 on, this splendid nucleus 
 was allowed to break up into fragments, in other words the good animals headed 
 different herds and there was almost no Line Breeding and really very little atten- 
 tion paid to the necessity for blood co-ordination. 
 
 The writer has used and is using every effort to bring together fine individuals 
 from Gen. "Tipton, Top Chief and Stone's Duke blood with a view to intensifying this 
 
 ^iiiiiiimi mii mimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiJimu i iiiiiiii iiMiiiiimMiiiiiuKS^^ ^iiiiiMilllllllllimillllllHl lll i i iimiiiiiii iiiiimn nTn)^ 
 
blood in a careful way and by degrees merging it into a composite that will hold 
 together what is left of the blood of the two great brothers. 
 
 It is to be hoped that many other breeders will see the value of this work and 
 bend every efifort to give the breed the strength and prepotency of blood which will 
 be invaluable. 
 
 Below is given the percentage of Pathfinder and Grand Chief blood carried by 
 some of our most prominent boars and sows. 
 
 PERCENTAGE OF PATHFINDER AND GRAND CHIEF 
 
 No. 
 200 
 181 
 297 
 443 
 660 
 1677 
 1759 
 712 
 622 
 811 
 
 Boars Per Cent 
 
 Monarch of Cave Springs 50 
 
 Rouse's Sample Cut 50 
 
 Goodwine's Monarch 50 
 
 Goodwine's Model SO 
 
 Legal Tender SO 
 
 General Tipton 37 1-2 
 
 Goodenough 34 3-4 
 
 Frenchman 33 1-2 
 
 Dan B... 31 1-4 
 
 Long John 31 1-4 
 
 12553* The Harvester 31 33-64 
 
 44411* Doan's Charmer 29 91-128 
 
 17909* Gen Tipton Again 29 91-128 
 
 70213* Sunny Slope's Tipton 29 91-128 
 
 711 Potomac 28 1-8 
 
 715 Dr. Goodwine 28 1-8 
 
 8905 Perfectum 28 1-16 
 
 17405 Iowa Giant 27 11-128 
 
 45739* Gen Tipton 2nd 26 461-512 
 
 45727* Gen Tipton's Masterpiece 26 461-S12 
 
 35419* Eddie Tipton 26 35-128 
 
 35417* Tip Tipton 26 35-128 
 
 270 Free Silver 2nd 2S 
 
 271 Work's Best of 98 25 
 
 415 Match Him 25 
 
 Black Boy 25 
 
 Monarch of Bean Creek 25 
 
 Getaway -. 25 
 
 General Miles 25 
 
 Cracker Jack 25 
 
 Regulator 25 
 
 Dakota Lad 22 493-512 
 
 Dakota Prince 22 149-1024 
 
 Nissen's Gen Allen 21 13-128 
 
 Bunn's Pattern 20 49-64 
 
 Bon Bon Beauty 20 5-16 
 
 Dudie 20 9-256 
 
 Stone's Duke 18 3-4 
 
 Top Chief 18 3-4 
 
 37697* Nehawka Lad 18 359-2048 
 
 36647* Draper Lad 18 901-1024 
 
 17685* DeKalb's King 160th 17 5-64 
 
 9029* Cherokee Lad 16 89-256 
 
 6179 Messenger Boy IS 35-128 
 
 2117* Blythedale Jim 15 lS-32 
 
 7499 Lookout 15 5-64 
 
 1061 General Allen IS S-8 
 
 4779 Compeer IS 95-128 
 
 This list includes only a few of the animals of the 
 interest. They are marked *. 
 
 448 
 
 450 
 
 467 
 
 499 
 
 510 
 
 530 
 
 18049 
 
 26757 
 
 4777 
 
 21481 
 
 1727 
 
 7847 
 
 636 
 
 931 
 
 Sows 
 Polly Kiger 
 
 Letta 2nd 
 
 Maid of Boone . . . . 
 
 Countess of Boone . 
 
 Rouse's Sure List . . 
 
 Letta 
 
 Letta G 
 
 Hampshire Maid. . . 
 
 Beauty 
 
 Arrah Wanna 
 
 Silvia 
 
 Zelma 
 
 Belted Beauty 
 
 Pearl K 
 
 96128* Tipton's Maid 4th . 
 
 96130* Tipton's Maid Sth . 
 
 1836 Bessie A 
 
 Orphan Anne 
 
 Lady Rose 
 
 Etah 
 
 Pandora 
 
 Miss Favorite 
 
 Lady Aylor 
 
 Daisy Belle 3rd .... 
 
 Edna 
 
 Nell 
 
 Flossie 
 
 Goodenough. 
 
 Maddm Aylor 
 
 The Kind 
 
 First Prize 
 
 Dew Drop 
 
 Immense 
 
 Cleopatra ......,., 
 
 Miss Essig 
 
 Bessie 
 
 Perfect Sal 
 
 Dakota Belle 
 
 101806* Rose Giant 
 
 16616 May Flower 
 
 Dudie's Perfection . , 
 
 Bobtail Nell 
 
 Fancy Decima 
 
 Munson's Maid. . . . 
 
 Scottish Lady 
 
 Riddle's Pet 
 
 Riddle's Pride 
 
 Princess Perfection . 
 
 No. 
 
 364 
 
 433 
 
 187 
 
 296 
 
 228 
 
 430 
 
 434 
 
 543 
 
 812 
 
 2058 
 
 2398 
 
 3450 
 
 698 
 
 3356 
 
 19960 
 
 6312 
 
 5220 
 
 5120 
 
 S106 
 
 1152 
 
 746 
 
 4298 
 
 1444 
 
 755 
 
 416 
 
 525 
 
 414 
 
 298 
 
 533 
 
 444 
 
 15054 
 
 14184 
 
 1070 
 
 22882 
 
 17924 
 
 34808 
 
 4734 
 
 1518 
 
 4958 
 
 13504 
 
 870 
 
 1300 
 
 548 
 
 present day, just enough I hope to 
 
 Per Cent 
 SO 
 .50 
 .50 
 .50 
 ..■iO 
 .50 
 
 .37 1-2 
 ,37 1-2 
 ,37 1-2 
 34 3-8 
 34 3-8 
 34 3-8 
 31 1-4 
 29 11-16 
 29 91-256 
 29 91-256 
 
 26 3-32 
 
 27 11-128 
 26 33-64 
 25 21-64 
 25 25-32 
 25 21.64 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 24 3-4 
 
 24 53-64 
 
 22 31-32 
 
 22 467-512 
 
 21 21-64 
 
 21 877-2048 
 
 21 107-128 
 
 21 48S-1024 
 
 20 7-8 
 
 20 5-6 
 
 20 1-16 
 
 19 39-128 
 
 18 3-4 
 
 18 3-4 
 
 17 3-16 
 
 excite your 
 
 ^ l l llll l ll l llll ll l l l l l l lll l ll ll l ll llll lll llll lll lll l llll l ll l I I IIII IIII IIINNIIIIIIIIIilllLJli^^li j I i N II HII II MI I II IIII I II IIII ii ii i i ii i iiii M iii i iiii 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiirmiTii 
 
 TIlTHTlg 
 
LINE OR IN AND IN BREEDING AS APPLIED TO 
 HAMPSHIRE HOGS. 
 
 I propose to dwell very lightly on this topic as I have gone into it quite thoroughly 
 in Advocate articles. 
 
 I am very sure that the wisest practice for most breeders will be to intensify 
 their blood by Line Breeding for some years to come, so that the various animals in 
 their herds will carry a large amount of the same blood. When their Line Breeding 
 shows a far better lot of animals right through; a few In and In crosses among the 
 star animals may be made to advantage. 
 
 In and In Breeding should only be used to emphasize extraordinarily good 
 qualities in ejrtraordinarily good animals and personally I do not believe in carrying 
 the method too far without a break and yet that break may be of identical blood 
 almost unrelated, so that the prepotency of that particular blood is unimpared. 
 
 The cross of mature half brother and sister is one that will generally be beneficial 
 but should be discontinued unless each cross shows some improvement. There are 
 so many ways of intensifjdng blood that it is up to the breeder to judge what is best 
 for his own herd. 
 
 A skilled breeder with say ten good sows of intensified blood can "carry on" for 
 many years without In and In Breeding or the purchase or infusion of a drop of out- 
 side blood, provided he finds such a course desirable and it is safe to say that some 
 of our best breeders will find such a course more than desirable. Some of the best 
 bred livestock in the world has been produced in this way. 
 
 Few breeders will ever reach the top unless they can "manufacture" enough time 
 to read considerably. They must keep informed as to the work of scieotists and 
 biologists, from whom every now and then they will derive some useful point. The 
 magazine "Genetics," while it treats on plant as well as animal life, is of value to the 
 student and the more well informed the breeders the greater the progress of the breed. 
 
 One can almost hear the scoffing of the men who scorn any such new fangled 
 notions. These men will probably die hard, but die they must in the long run unless 
 they are open minded. 
 
 However, the younger breeder will often do wisely to avail himself of the advice 
 of some of these scoffers when it comes to the selection of individuals for mating pur- 
 poses provided he is satisfied as to their blood. 
 
 VI. FAMILY BUILDING. 
 
 In order to fully convey what I mean I know of no better way than to explain 
 what I have done myself in my various Lines and as an illustration I will use the 
 method I have applied to the founding of a Gen. Tipton Family. As Gen. Tipton 
 was gone and I could not use him to "breed back" on his get, I could think of no 
 better way. 
 
 My first move was to buy the best boar I could find by Gen. Tipton out of a sow 
 strong in Stone's Duke blood. I then bought several high class young sows by the 
 ''Geneiral" carrying as much as possible Pathfinder and Grand Chief blood. 
 
 Gen. Tipton's Masterpiece 45727 was my boar, and I bred him to my various 
 Gen.^ Tipton sows, also to Grand Champion Tipton Missie by Grand Champion Gen. 
 Tipton Again. 
 
 I now have several really nice gilts from 'these matings and a few of them are to 
 be sent East this fall to be bred to some of the best living sons of Gen. Tipton, namely 
 — Doan's Charmer 44411, Sunny Slope's Tipton 70213, Gen. Tipton Again 17909, 
 and Eddie Tipton 35419. Besides these Tipton matings and those I am making at 
 home, I expect some pigs from daughters of Gen. Tipton by Doan's Charmer and 
 Tipton's Convidcer 47589. 
 
 Right here I want to express my gratitude to the various owners of the Gen. 
 Tipton boars above mentioned. All of these men offered to breed and care for my 
 sows without charge. I really 'think such a sportsmanlike attitude is splendid and 
 a breed that has such a spirit behind it is sure to succeed. 
 
 ..I II . m.i.Miiiimmii iiiiii iiii i ii iii iiii i i ii i i ii iia?^ s> miiTmTTnTnTniiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiinr 
 
On the next several pages you will find pedigrees of some of the matings I am 
 making this fall. These together with a number of other of similar character that 
 will be made here should give me next spring a bunch of gilts to select from that will 
 certainly be unusual in their family blood. I aim to build up a Tipton herd of some 
 twenty sows that will carry almost no blood outside of Stone's Duke and his own. 
 
 I of course am bringing on some young boars similarly bred, to breed in the spring 
 of 1922 on the gilts bom in the spring of 1921. The cross from these final matings 
 will give me a saturated Line, with absolutely no interbreeding, that can be depended 
 upon to reproduce itself very strongly. 
 
 A close study of these pedigrees will show the presence of a great number of the 
 most noted females in the breed's earlier history. 
 
 Mind you I do not expect the Tipton Family alone to produce the ideal hog of 
 the future, for the Tipton type unquestionably has its'faults, so I am bringing on my 
 Blythedale Jim Family and in lesser degree my Stone's Duke Family in much the 
 same way as the Gen. Tipton and I believe that selected matings from the three 
 families can be made to produce the type required. 
 
 The three Tiptoii pedigrees given herewith will seem almost identical, to the 
 casual observer. The student of breeding however will note the thought given to 
 each cross in the selection of the females for each male. No. 1 carries the greatest 
 percentage of Pathfinder blood throughout, with just a little Stone's Duke blood 
 and one cross of Top Chief. No. 2 carries a really considerable percentage of Stone's 
 Duke blood throughout with just a little Top Chief. No. 3 shows the process of 
 building up a Line to be used in the founding of a family. 
 
 VIL "MY BREEDING AIMS." 
 
 Hardly a week passes but that I am challenged by some friend who knows me 
 to be somewhat of a "thinker," with the question^"What in the world can you find 
 in the hog to occupy your time almost to the exclusion of anything else?" 
 
 This seems an opportune moment to explain my motive. 
 
 Having long been a student of the so-caUed "Bakewell Method" applied for 
 nearly two hundred years by such men as Colling Bros., Booth, Bates and a host of 
 others and realizing that Bakewell had been instrumental in bringing about a tre- 
 mendous improvement in Livestock generally, I have spent many hoiu-s of my leisure 
 time in trying to think out a principle that might mean for advancement even beyond 
 what he accomplished. 
 
 Mr. Bakewell, far in advance of the times as he was, had not the advantage of 
 studying the various contributions of science along genetic lines, he did not under- 
 stand the relation of the male and female chromosomes as science has made it clear 
 today. Mendel's thoughts and theories were not available and the conclusions, 
 drawn by many scientists, following his own trend of thought came after him. 
 
 As I lay in bed for months after a serious illness, knowing I must abandon active 
 business; I pondered over the question very deeply and determined to apply the bal- 
 ance of my life toward this cause. The hog finally became my medium and the 
 Hampshire Hog particularly, because he seemed remarkably free from unstudied 
 in-and-in breeding and was possessed of very unusual innate qualities. 
 
 The only possible improvement on the Bakewell Method that I could imagine 
 lay in the point of development at which to apply In-and-in Breeding, and I con- 
 cluded that much of the "In-and-In" Breeding done by Bakewell's followers had 
 been based on the selection of a superior male and a superior female without a very 
 deep regard to the preparation of the two as far as an intense similarity of almost 
 identical but not too closely related blood was concerned. 
 
 In the application of my own theory to the Hampshire Hog, I began by studying 
 the breed from its inception, selecting the blood closest up to foundation that seemed 
 to have had the most value. Then bringing together a number of the best individuals 
 of similar blood and closely fusing that blood for a period without actual interbreed- 
 ing. Tipton matings 1, 2 and 3 in Chapter 6 will in a measure convey my ideas. 
 
 1 iiiim 
 
 lHllll^l l ll1II^^IllllllUII|| |"||"|||M|lMnl]llUll m^ll^lllllllllllll^ ^^ ^aiai^)l^]^u ]ll^^lll]|lMllllln^l nMl4lllillllll«n 
 

 
 
 H ¥ k\ ffsm 
 
 o 
 
 z 
 
 > 
 
 i 
 < 
 
 z 
 o 
 
 h 
 
 0. 
 
 I 
 
 -I 
 
 
 i^l-lh' II. nrUIr Ui 
 i ^ ^ '^ J ^ ,r I ' I i ^ ri 
 

 
 o 
 
 z- 
 
 > 
 
 J 
 
 < 
 u. 
 
 o 
 
 0. 
 
 to 
 j 
 
 -I 
 
 E 
 
 DC 
 UJ 
 
 □ 
 
 z 
 
 3 
 
 O 
 
 z 
 < 
 
 a: 
 
 
 
 a3i 
 
 
 J 
 
 I 
 
 *- 
 
 4 
 
 -jrg-^^t^v^^^s- 
 
 4 
 
 r 
 
 <33 
 
 II I HUM I ii iii Miii iii TTTg^^gaL|iiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliihilllll llnniii I im mr' 
 
176 
 
 I believe that before any In-and-in breeding is attempted it will be wise to es- 
 tablish families bred for several generations for the intensification of their blood. 
 Then when the families themselves breed true to type, the application of the Bakewell 
 method to the outstanding individuals will consistently raise the standard without 
 the necessity for continuous In-and-in breeding in order to inculcate unusual pre- 
 potency. 
 
 In other words the families themselves will alreaidy have developed that pre- 
 potency to a marked degree and the only object of In breeding will be the fixing of a 
 very superior type. 
 
 The development of a new family from two or more established families in which 
 type exists win be a most interesting work. 
 
 Please understand that the practical founding of a breed as was done by the 
 Colling Bros., is an entirely different proposition from that of trying to improve a 
 breed already existing. 
 
 In my judgment the Hampshire Hog would have been far ahead of what he is 
 now if a few breeders had consistently and intelligently followed the Bakewell method 
 from the time of Pathfinder and Grand Chief up to the present day. 
 
 A close analysis of the pedigrees of Gen Tipton 1677, Goodenough 1756 and 
 Stone's Duke 636 shows that these three boars are Line Bred to quite an ej^tent from „• 
 Pathfinder and Grand Chief. In fact they are the only ones I can discover (unless \ 
 it may be some brothers and sisters of theirs like Farmer's Friend 917 for example) 
 that show anything approaching Line Breeding. 
 
 You will therefore reaUze my reason for consolidating a considerable amount of 
 this blood in one group just as close up to the boars themselves as possible, with a 
 view to carrying on the future development of the breed, more slowly perhaps, but 
 on a permanent foundation and one that will more readily lend itself to the establish- 
 ing of an uniform type. 
 
 Naturally I cannot look for any startling development for many months to come 
 but I do expect an increasing uniformity at each farrowing. Logically, selection 
 from my Tipton Family should give me of the very best, because the best we have 
 today comes largely from the same foundation source and is less strongly bred. 
 
 I submit on page 177 the pedigree of Maplewood Giant 57045, one of the great- 
 est stars in the modem Hampshire firmament — go over the blood from which he 
 springs most carefully and you will find it most similar to that in my Tipton Family 
 work. 
 
 You will note that Chrisman Tom is of good blood which is not put together 
 quite as I would like it, but when you come to June I have very little to say in adverse 
 comment, whereas Polly E, is about as well bred a sow of the breed as one can find. 
 To me this bears out strongly the point I am constantly making, that a good well 
 bred boar bred on females whose blood is extra strong throughout, especially in the 
 jower right hand comer, will produce your improved progeny. Polly E. as the prop 
 in that lower right hand comer is certainly in her proper place. 
 
 Not having the means to scour the country and try to buy a herd of Polly E's, 
 Roxy Lookout 2nd, Virginias, Trixie Lookout's and "sich," I propose to do my best 
 to try and produce some of that ilk. 
 
 VIII. THERE IS PLENTY OF ROOM AT THE TOP. 
 
 The average man whose yearnings lead him into the breeding field begins by 
 absorbing the catalogues and magazines which describe in glowing colors the breed 
 he has selected, referring frequently to the wonderful prices brought by such and such 
 an animal or sale, and believes he has only to buy a few of the cheaper pedigreed 
 animals in order to become a "get rich quick" millionaire. He generally buys on 
 advertisement alone, breeds without the slightest knowledge and inevitably comes to 
 grief, whereupon he condemns the breed most violently. 
 
 The able work of the Agricultural College today is reducing the percentage of 
 disappointed men. This work is of inestimable value to the farming world and yet 
 it begets the belief in many a small brained man, that he who has gone through a 
 college course is possessed of all possible information and is capable of being ranked 
 
 TTmiiiiiiii miiiiimiuiiiiii i i iiiiniiiilliiiiii llinrrggggaga i lll ll l l l lllll l llll ll li n i l i m i lM lllllllll l llllli m ill ll llll l l l ll l l iil ll Hll l ll, 
 
177 
 
 irn^ 
 
 tWTL^ 
 
 ID 
 
 1- 
 
 2 
 < 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 o 
 o 
 
 UJ 
 
 -I 
 
 0. 
 
 < 
 
 o 
 
 z 
 
 a 
 
 Ul 
 
 bl 
 
 DC 
 
 m 
 
 IL 
 
 o 
 
 (0 
 
 < 
 
 z 
 < 
 
 '^'"'-^^ '>~-~^^W>^ 
 
 I 
 
 mil iiiii ii i i ii iiM iiiiiiiiHiM inii] iiiiiiijiiiiiimiiiiiii|jiMi] niiMiiu rg^ ygmtn iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiili iii i ni iii ii ii i ii i iiiiriiiii inin i i i i ii mi iii i i ii ii i iiii i ii iP 
 
at once as a Master Breeder. Small minds seem incapable of grasping the fact that 
 college education is only a sort of preparatory school in which the more intelligent 
 may acquire a good groundwork for futtire development. Statistics show that only 
 a small percentage of college graduates make good in after life, but that the few who 
 do make good become the leaders in the thinking world because they have learned 
 how to learn. 
 
 Through a long experience as a judge of livestock, at important shows, it has 
 been the writer's pleasure to have many classes of young men from Agricultural col- 
 leges and West Point brought into the show ring to learn the judge's reasons for their 
 decisions. It has often been quite amusing but depressing as well to note that quite 
 a percentage of these young men left the ring convinced that they knew more than 
 the seasoned judges themselves. 
 
 A very able judge of livestock of an older generation once expressed the behef 
 that he thought there was about one real show judge to 25,000 men interested in 
 any breed. — 
 
 The ability to judge animals in the show ring is bom in the individual. There 
 are only a very few men so constituted that they can judge without prejudice of 
 any sort to begin with, and have at the same time a fuU power of discrimination to- 
 gether with a thorough knowledge of the animals to be judged. 
 
 Skilled breeders are not numerous either and only those men, who have the 
 intelligence, grit and breadth of mind to stay with the game, will be found in this 
 class. 
 
 It will be wcU for the new breeder to realize that in order to make a success of 
 breeding he must apply every ounce of brain and energy he possesses to his work; 
 that he must keep his eyes and ears open at all times for information and knowledge, 
 and that if at any time he thinks he knows it all he has become useless to himself as 
 well as to everyone else. 
 
 Too many men take up pure bred breeding with no knowledge of the labor it 
 entails and it is for such men that these points are brought out, in the hope that they 
 will be less inclined to be discouraged by their mistakes. 
 
 It may be a consolation for these men to know that there is many a good judge 
 who is not quite a show judge and many a good breeder not quite in the "skilled" 
 class, all of whom are making distinct successes in their work. 
 
 A LOT OF GOOD IN TRYING 
 
 There's lots of expectations 
 That we never realize; 
 There's lots of things we tackle, 
 That are far above our size; 
 But we never lose by tryin' 
 To accomplish anything 
 If we jus' keep up our courage, 
 And whistle when we sing. 
 
 -Excha 
 
 VALUE OF A GOOD SOW 
 
 A good sow is better than two poor ones — yes, better than three that 
 can't more than pay for their feed. 
 
 g j i i iiiii i iiii m ii m ii i i m i i iiii im i N ii i iii i i i i i im iii i i i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiinm^ ^^^m iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiii| | | | | | || || || | || ||| | || | i Miiimiiiiiiiiimiiii ||i yi ii i i i i ll i y ; 
 
179 9 
 
 CHOICE 
 
 We Solicit a Personal Visit to 
 Our Farm 
 
 SIX MILES SOUTHWEST OF 
 SANDWICH, ILL. 
 
 FIVE AND ONE-HALF MILES 
 
 SOUTHEAST OF 
 
 SOMONAUK, ILL. 
 
 VVe have 
 
 assembled 
 
 in our herd blood lines f ^ 
 
 which not only have made^^ 
 
 good but which are continuing 
 
 to make Hampshire History. 
 
 FROM THE HOME OF 
 
 CHOICE GOODS 491 3S 
 
 A Big Type Exponent of Two Famous Big Type Families. 
 
 LOOKOUT SILKO 
 
 OUR BROOD SOW HERD— The ''Ckaice Goods" 
 Kind of Matrons — Representing the Breeds 
 Most Popular Strains. 
 
 WE ALWAYS HAVE A CHOICE SELECTION 
 OF BREEDING STOCK. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, January 15, 1921, at Somonauk, I1L 
 
 GEORGE SCHEIDECKER & SONS 
 
 SANDWICH, ILL. 
 
 g ii Mi ii ii i i iii iii iii ii N ii i i ii i iiiiiim i i ii ii ii iii ii i ii i ii i i i i n i nnnN r i i i iiftiii ii iii m ggg^ T Tr iim ii i i ii i ii i iH i i iili iiii i ii ii M i iiH i iii ii i i iii i ii miii iiiiiiamiCTmiV] 
 
I.ocu0t O^rotje Motk Jffarm 
 
 If you had one of the best Herds of Brood Sows anywhere 
 
 Comprising all of the leading, history-making Hampshire Blood 
 Lines, especially DeKalb's King 160th — ^What would you want to 
 head it? That's how we felt about it and so we got 
 
 Wick Perfect 75993 
 
 By WICHERFRAME and Out of HA WKEYE QUEEN 133860 
 An Outstanding Son of One of the Greatest 
 Sires ever on Wickfield Farms 
 AND TO HELP HIM— 
 
 Nissen's Laddie 3rd, 87699 
 
 Sired by A Wonder 72593, the Great Belting Sire 
 Recently Added to the Messenger Herd 
 
 WE HAVE SOME EXCELLENT BREEDING STOCK 
 FOR SALE AT PRIVATE SALE 
 
 Our Bred Sow Sale January 28, 1920. 
 
 G. G. ALEXANDER 
 
 SHEFFIELD, ILL. 
 
 WiLti AHSWERI/1G ADVERTISEME/ITSCr 
 
 ■fS^j! "iLW.ftVt; fViiyif}." ™l RLV'F 800KI 
 
DO YOU KNOW— 
 
 9 
 
 THAT WE HAVE PURCHASED 
 TO HEAD pUR HERD 
 
 WICKWARE TRIUIVIPH 
 
 94685 
 
 He is the kind of an individual of the ad- 
 vanced type you would expect Lieut. Wick- 
 ware to sire, and out of a Cherokee Bred 
 dam. 
 
 We have specialized in our breeding herd 
 on LOOKOUT-WICKWARE blood lines 
 
 Quality Individuals of Both Sexes 
 For Sale 
 
 GET OUR PRICES ON BRED 
 SOWS AND GILTS 
 
 Cretcher & Sons 
 
 CANTIRL, IOWA 
 
 Members Van Buren County Hampshire 
 Breeders' Association. 
 
 i|tglflan& Item 
 
 Home of 
 
 Hampshires 
 Superior 
 
 In the Heart of the Greatest 
 Hampshire County in Iowa 
 
 An Unusual Herd of Such 
 Blood As 
 
 LOOKOUT 
 WICKWARE 
 PESO TA 
 
 and to head it 
 . LIEUTENANT STAR 88369 
 
 By That Sire of Advanced Type 
 LIEUT. WICKWARE 
 
 Write for Prices on Breeding 
 Stock of All Ages 
 
 EGGLESTON & DRAKE 
 
 CANTRIL, IOWA 
 
 Members Van Buren County Hampshire Breeders Assn, 
 
 ^ ^ ALWAV^ MEAtTIOAl THE BLVE BOOl 
 
VAN BUREN COUNTY 
 
 IOWA 
 
 The Leading Hampshire Section 
 of the United States 
 
 WHERE YOU CAN SEE MORE HIGH CLASS HAMPSHIRES 
 IN A DAY THAN YOU CAN FIND IN ANY OTHER SECTION 
 
 Right on the 
 
 MISSOURI LINE 
 
 Forty Miles West 
 
 of the 
 
 "Father of Waters" 
 
 VAN BUPEN CO.-' 
 
 We Can FILL the WANTS o( ANY BUYER 
 
 We Can 
 
 Show You 
 
 COME 
 
 AND SEE FOR 
 
 YOURSELF 
 
 ONE 
 
 A CARLOAD 
 
 Bred and Raised in Van Buren County, Iowa 
 
 The reputation of the Hampshire Breeders' Association of Van Buren Coun- 
 ty is further enhanced by the fact that practically all the stock has been bred 
 in Van Buren County. 
 
 Interested parties will be conducted over the entire County by automobile, 
 free of charge, to inspect any or all herds. 
 
 ^^■^■?F. F/SILVER . 
 
 ■ Secretary Van Buren County Hampshire Breeders' Association, Cantril, Iowa 
 
 L. V. Daggs, President, Cantril, Iowa; Warren Rhyiias, Vice-President, Stockport, 
 Iowa; Garlan Hoskin, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, Cantril, Iowa. 
 
 WflEAl AW SWERIJiG ADVERTISEMErtT^ 
 
 ALWAV^ MEMTIOM THE BLUE BOOK 
 
183 
 
 ^iPmo^SS 
 
 W. E. DUVALL 
 
 STOCKPORT, IOWA 
 
 BREEDING STOCK 
 
 Both Sexes and All Ages — With An Absolute 
 Guarantee Behind Them 
 
 WE WILL SHIP ON APPROVAL 
 
 to Responsible Parties — Our Hampshires Must Please — 
 
 ON OUR FARM IS MAINTAINED ONE OF THE 
 GOOD HERDS OF BROOD SOWS IN IOWA 
 
 at the Head of which we Have Placed 
 
 THE BEST HERD BOARS WE CAN FIND 
 
 QUEEN'S LOOKOUT 58699 ROYAL BOY 87835 
 
 ?Sffc^ THE AUCTIONEER 96045 
 
 Write for Prices on Our Plymouth Rock Chickens. 
 Members Van Buren County Hampshire Breeders' Association 
 
 ViHifi mswmim i\mE m\SE.nzmS f^^^^^^^ 
 
 ^ALWAyj MENTIOM TflE BLUE BOOK. 
 
RHYNAS 
 
 BROS. 
 
 JR. 
 
 STOCKPORT 
 IOWA 
 
 THIS 
 
 BOAR 
 
 By One of the 
 
 GREATEST SIRES 
 
 THAT EVER LIVED 
 
 THE HOME 
 
 OF 
 
 DIAMOND 
 LOOKOUT 
 
 74399 
 
 LOOKOUT LAD 
 
 Is a Litter Mate to 
 LOOKOUT LAD'S PAL- 
 
 Now at the Head ol the C. S. Boynton Herd 
 
 He Is Responsible for Just the Same Outstand- 
 ing Hind of Individuals of the Advanced 
 Type, as Always Characterizes This 
 Line of Breeding 
 
 A CONSISTENT PRODUCER 
 OF THE 
 
 ASA 
 
 TEAM 
 
 MATE 
 
 WORTHY 
 
 TO SHARE 
 
 HIS PLACE AT 
 
 THE HEAD OF 
 
 OUR HERD- 
 COMMANDER 72079 
 
 RIGHT NOW 
 
 HIND OF 
 
 HAMP- 
 
 SHIRES 
 
 LOOKOUT 
 BRED ON THE 
 SIRE'S SIDE AND 
 FROM ONE OF THE 
 GREATEST BROOD SOWS 
 EVER IN THE WICKFIELD 
 FARM HERD. JUST AS PROM- 
 ISING AS AN INDIVIDUAL 
 AS HIS BREEDING IS GOOD 
 
 W/H£AI ANSWERinC ADVERTISEME/ITS. 
 
 .IWUMS MEMTION THE BLUE BOOK. 
 
OUR POLICY 
 
 OUR 
 
 'HERD OF 
 
 BROOD 
 
 SOWS 
 
 OF NOTHING 
 LESS THAN REAL 
 BREEDING ANIMALS 
 SOLD FOR BREEDING 
 STOCK 
 
 Insures Absolute^ 
 
 Satisfaction M ""^^ 
 
 GET OUR X Been Assembled With 
 
 PRICES AND M ..\. r- * * rv- • • x- 
 
 DESCRIPTIONS M *^ Greatest Discrimination 
 
 Possible. 
 
 RHYNAS 
 
 BROS. 
 
 JR. 
 
 STOCKPORT 
 IOWA 
 
 At the Start We Bought the Very 
 Best We Could Find at Public Auction 
 and at Private Sale. 
 
 Now Our Selection in Our Own Herd is Even 
 More Rigid and Critical 
 
 In Bloo d Lines it Comprises Those Rated as Among the 
 Greatest of the Breed 
 
 LOOKOUT-WICKWARE 
 CHEROKEE LAD 
 
 'Diamond Lookout 
 
 Bred Sow 
 
 Sale 
 
 March 10, 1921 
 
 Members 
 Van Buren 
 
 County 
 
 Hampshire 
 
 Breeders' 
 
 Association 
 
 W/IEH AHSWERIrtG ADUEBTISEHEflTS 
 
 if' ' NjM^)-fll-WAy>5 MFHTIOrt THE Bl\/F BOOKJ 
 
^H 
 
 h"h 
 
 "a,""! 
 
 ■B, 
 
 H, 
 
 
 
 TUXFORO'S LOOKOUT 79Ii».? 
 A LookiiiH Boar With the LOOKOUT (JC-ILI'I'V 
 
 PUT STRETCH AND TYPE IN YOUR NEXT CROP 
 WITH LOOKOUT-DE KALB'S KING BREEDINGS 
 
 BREEDING STOCK OF ALL AGES FOR SALE 
 
 
 
 ADMIRAL DE KALB 83571 
 (>ne of the Bfst Boars Ever Sired by DeKalb's Kinji li)Oth 
 
 S;v,/ Sow S\,k 
 Feb. 26, 1921 
 
 lie <'.rc Meml'f'i of I lie Vuii Biiren Coniily Hampshire Breeicrs AnnciatUin 
 
 WWE/H ANSWERI/HG ADUERTISEMErtTS ^j;^:^'«l( | |j| 
 
 V ALWAVS MENTIOM T/IE BLUE BOOK 
 
WHEN YOU DO BUSINESS 
 YOU LIKE IT IN 
 
 BIACK AND WHITE— 
 
 SO DO I=- 
 THAT'S WHY I RAISE HAMPSHIRES 
 
 CANTRIL KING 83581. he by DeKalb's King IGath, 
 X BOAR OF ADVANCED HAMPSHIRE TYPE 
 
 When in Cantril, visit me. I have one of the leading herds in Van Buren 
 County. 
 
 Bred Sows, Boars and Open Gilts for sale. 
 Correspondence invited. 
 
 Former home LOOKOUT MASTER, Grand 
 
 ■ M M H Champion Illinois State Fair and International Live 
 
 ^ ™ ™ Stock Exposition. 
 
 ■ ^ a H Farm Two Miles East of Cantril, on Cannon Ball 
 
 ■ M ™ and Waubonsia Trails. 
 
 L. V. DAGGS 
 
 g g g CANTRIL, IOWA 
 
 Member Van Buren County Hampshire Breeders Association. 
 
 WflEN ANSWERIflB flOVERTISEMEflTS. 
 
 /^fei ALWAYS MENTION TNE BLUE BOOK. 
 
] 188 
 
 Jusf See Whdf Our Hog's 
 '///-c/o-o-o-o 
 
 RmGHT TO CROW 
 
 If^Jou have s omethitt^ io crow over 
 
 SllVEis CREBRATED HERD BOARS 
 
 Blood liitos wHicli have withstood 
 the iQsi of time 
 
 i-Bj^flim, 
 
 ••ff^cfs" *'" 
 
 WICKFIELD F/XUMiS 
 
 Homo of /he LOOKOUT WlCHWAnE FAMILIES 
 CANTUIL, IOWA 
 
 Members VdM Buren County HdnipsHirc Breeders Association 
 
 W/IErt AflSWERine flDUERT15EMEfrr5vr^C^^|||| 
 
 , ALWAYS MEMTIOAI T«E BLUE BOOK, 
 
As G ood As Gold 
 
 UeauzingTheValde Or 100 Percent service, 
 
 WEOmGlNATEDTHEFAMOUS'SlLVER SEWICE 
 POLICY' FOB The BE^3EFlT Of 013U CUSTOMERS. 
 
 If you arc unceridin as to /ho drtimah you want 
 fo koep in your h^rd, how best to fi?ed and od/v 
 for them, etc., WRITE US. <*«</ we will be ^hd to cdll 
 on you, or send Mr Stemple, our prdcticdl fieldnidn, 
 fo qive you the benefit or our experience without cosf. 
 
 We Specidlize 
 in SUPEUIOU 
 BUEEDING STOCK 
 •■-M private ireafy 
 di" all times 
 
 You Cant 
 Go WronjL 
 
 Silvers 
 Hampshires 
 
 \ Write for free 
 \ history of LOOKOUT 
 and WlCKWARE 
 F/VMILIES of 
 WlCKFlELI) FAUMS 
 
 Our CANTUIL FARM is Smiles N.E. of CANTBIL and 8 
 miles from KEOSAUQUA.Oi//- 5T0CKP0UT FARM is VA 
 Miles S.W. of STOCKPORT. If qiven sufficient notice,trms 
 will be met af FAlRnElOilArwed/A^d//*/ roads permi/fincf. 
 
 Public SdledtCA{«TBa,lA. Public SdW at SIOUX CITY, lA. 
 
 MATCH, 14, 1921 
 
 WlCUFlELO FARMS 
 
 STOCKPORT, IOWA, 
 
 J,C. SaVEU - Proprietor 
 
 ?EDBUATIY,18,19'21 
 WlCKFlELD FARMS 
 CANTRlt, lOWA- 
 
 F.F.SllVEB - Proprietor 
 
 Address dil Moir and T<?lcjframs to Cantril Office — - 
 
 We have d moving picture reel taken of our herd, 
 which wilt be sent without chM<ie for use at any 
 Specidt Hampshire f^dfhorins 
 
 W/IEN ANSWLRI/iG ADVERTISEMEms, 
 
 vALWAVS MEMTIOAI THE BLUE BOOK 
 
190 
 
 
 WHERE SCIENCE AND EXPERIENCE MEET 
 
 THE BRINGING TOGETHER OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIES AND 
 ACTUAL EXPERIENCE IN OUR BREEDING OPERATIONS. 
 
 BY 
 
 DR. J. A. DETLEFSEN 
 
 Head of the Division of Genetics— Department of Animal Husbandry 
 
 College of Agricultxjhe, University of Illinois 
 
 MAN has been accumulating useful knowledge on 
 breeding his domestic animals and plants for 
 many centuries. However, this knowledge has 
 rarely been put into a convenient and clear form so that 
 the breeder can use it. It has usually been scattered 
 through the literature of the different breeds and in the , 
 trade and scientific journals. We have thought it 
 worth while to bring together some of the more import- 
 ant features of our present knowledge of breeding with 
 the hope that it may lead to clearer thinking in this 
 field, particularly in relation to swine breeding. This is 
 probably all the more desirable at this time because the 
 last twenty years have thrown more light on our prob- 
 lems than any other similar period of time. The best 
 practice will follow the clearest thinking in the field of 
 , breeding as in all other fields. 
 
 From earliest times down to the latter half of the 
 eighteenth century, the general rule that "like begets 
 like" was the one and only great rule which careful 
 breeders followed and the gradual improvement of live stock was the result. 
 This general rule was stated in various ways such as "like tends to beget 
 like," or the "best only can beget the best"; but, after all, these are really 
 only modified statements of the fundamental rule which breeders have fol- 
 lowed for centuries. To be sure, the breeder soon learned that this rule was 
 not a hard and fast rule, for many exceptions to the rule were seen. A gray 
 stallion and gray mare may produce greys and frequently do, but they may 
 likewise produce blacks, or browns, or chestnuts from time to time. Two 
 black swine quite alike in their blackness may give red offspring on rare 
 occasions. A belted boar and belted sow alike in regard to belt usually give 
 belted but like may also fail to beget like. Numerous instances of this kind 
 could be given, all of which indicate that the oldest and most useful rule is 
 not absolutely without its exceptions. We shall inquire later on when and 
 why this rule works and also when and why it fails at times. 
 
 A new rule of breeding came to be recognized about 1750 when Robert 
 Bakewell of Leicestershire, England, showed the possibilities in the use of 
 close breeding with good judging and careful selection. The general opin- 
 ion of Bakewell's time was decidedly against the practice of any degree of 
 inbreeding, and breeders in general looked upon close mating with much 
 suspicion. Nevertheless Bakewell, Culley, the CoUings, Watson, and others 
 made much progress through intensification of blood by inbreeding, and 
 their herds and flocks became noted. As we study the history of breeds or 
 of outstanding individuals in the early history of a breed, we often find their 
 production attended by a high degree of inbreeding. But we cannot infer 
 that quality is the result of sheer inbreeding in itself for inbreeding has fre- 
 quently been disastrous. We are all familiar with the constitutional weak- 
 nesses and sterility which have sometimes followed close mating. We have 
 
 I 
 
 ^l I lll N l M ll lii llll lllll ll l ll l l l llll l lI ll I ll l I IIII I I I I I II IM II III II IIII II I IIII IimjJj^ ^^MTmTTIMMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIII II I IIIIIII IIH Illlllliy 
 
long sought to find out just why inbreeding has acted in such contradictory 
 ways. 
 
 When a breed has been established for some time, the especially meritor- 
 ous individuals were much sought after, and breeders took great pride in 
 pointing out that this animal or that animal was a descendant of a certain 
 valuable prize winner. Written pedigrees thus came into use, and led the 
 establishment of the pure-bred associations with herd-books and stud-books. 
 Undoubtedly much progress and rapid advance have followed the use of 
 pedigree breeding, and the various breeds have benefited tremendously. It 
 would be rash to say that the study of pedigree can be overdone, but on the 
 other hand I believe it safe to assert that the pedigree alone as a criterion 
 of merit may be misleading and misinterpreted. Two individuals in a litter 
 of swine will of necessity have identical pedigrees, but they may well be of 
 widely unequal merit as breeders. I have seen twin sheep, one of which 
 was white and the other black, but the pedigree was identical for both. 
 Some swine in the same litter may be belted while occasionally one may not. 
 These have always been perplexing questions to the thoughtful breeder, and 
 it has seemed difficult to understand how individuals of the same pedigree 
 could be so different. It is evident that two animals with identical pedi- 
 grees may be of widely different value as breeding animals. But these 
 questions are being cleared up little by little as a result of careful observa- 
 jja tion and experiment. 
 ! The object in mind when we breed animals is to increase the numbers, 
 
 a improve the stock, and make it uniform. Improvement of stock may mean 
 different things according to the animal or breed we are working with. 
 The more important of these three objects are the improvement of stock 
 and the process of making it uniform. In order to attain these objects the 
 breeder has. made use of the rules above stated. Sometimes he was success- 
 ful and sometimes not, when following these rules to the best of his ability. 
 Whenever an exception to these rules occurred, we have in the past tried to 
 explain them in several ways. For example, when two black pigs mated 
 together give a red one, we may think the rule "like begets like," has not 
 been followed. In this case we used to think that some maternal impression 
 received by the sow during pregnancy was the cause of the unexpected re- 
 sult, and we called it prenatal influence. We used to say it was because 
 the pregnant sow was accustomed to see a red barn or red cows or the like. 
 Careful investigations however have shown that as practical breeders we 
 need not worry about prenatal influences for the color of the barn or any 
 other similar outside influences have no effect on the young. If a pure-bred 
 sow had been mated to an inferior boar, we use"d to think that her young 
 by a later superior boar would be detrimentally influenced by the first mat- 
 ing and we called this telegony or "saturation." Here again as practical 
 breeders we need not worry about saturation or telegony as we have in the 
 past, for exhaustive observation shows that there is little or no ground for 
 such fear. In a similar manner we used to think that when a boar received 
 an injury or acquired an unsoundness, these acquired characters were trans- 
 'mitted in breeding. But here also we find that the boar is just as likely to 
 transmit an unsoundness before he acquires it as afterwards, if the ap- 
 pearance of the unsoundness in the boar is an indication of hereditary weak- 
 ness. Similarly a boar or sow may be expected to produce just as good 
 pigs before or after show condition as when in prime show condition. We 
 may summarize by saying that prenatal infltiences, telegony, and the in- 
 heritance of acquired characters need not influence the breeder in his prac- 
 tice. Dr. Wright of the Bureau of Animal Industry has put in a paper on 
 "Scientific Principles Applied to Breeding", the same thought in the foUow- 
 ' ing- terms: 
 
 "The practical- breeder is safe in dealing with a purebred female which 
 has been mated with a male of another breed as still purebred, at least so 
 far as the laws of nature are concerned. He need not bother about the kind 
 
 m 
 
 IIIIIMIIIIIIIirill IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 
 
 MiMriiiiiiiiiii"«k&<)'H<^^^><jiiiiiiiiiiiinimiii|i|imn 
 
192 
 
 of stock or the color of the barn on which his breeding females are accus- 
 tomed to gaze. He can safely act on the assumption that the heritage trans- 
 mitted by an animal can not be altered by any system of feeding or train- 
 ing or by accident.- A horse which acquires an unsoundness will be found 
 to have produced just as unsatisfactory colts before the unsoundness de- 
 veloped as after. The colts are likely to develop unsoundness in either 
 case, if the appearance in the sire were an indication of hereditary weak- 
 ness. Similarly a bull may be expected to produce just as good calves 
 either before or after he is in the best show condition, as when in that 
 condition. 
 
 Good care of breeding stock is of course most important from many 
 standpoints, including the favorable opportunity which.it gives for recog- 
 nizing the best heredity in the herd, but good care has no value as a means 
 of improving the powers of transmission of any given individual. The man 
 who, simply by careful management, tries to produce continuous improve- 
 ment in a scrub herd is doomed to disappointment. In these and other cases 
 the advance of the science of genetics has been of use in clearing away 
 worn-out beliefs, thus leaving the breed.er with more opportunity to attend 
 to the things which really count." 
 
 A practical application of the above principles in our hog business is 
 the fact that a boar which goes down on his feet, due to a heredity weakness 
 of the pastern, is just as apt to transmit this weakness to his offspring 
 before; as after the defect has been noticed on himself. 
 
 Many scientific facts have been discovered in the last fifty years which 
 have helped us shape our present views on the science of breeding. The 
 improved microscope has shown that the essential feature of reproduction 
 is the union of a single germ cell produced by the male (called a sperma- 
 tozoon) and a similar single cell produced by the female (called the ovum 
 or egg). For example, in swine breeding the boar produces millions of 
 germ cells or spermatozoa and a sow produces from one to twenty eggs 
 at a heat period. Now each tgg is fertilized by only one male germ cell, 
 and will produce a single pig. Whatever a young pig receives through 
 breeding or by inheritance must come through these two germ cells, one 
 germ, cell from the sire and one germ cell from the dam, for no other part of 
 the parents goes to make up the new individual. In other words the char- 
 acters and qualities which a pig receives come through the egg from its 
 dam and through the spermatazoon from its sire and from no other sources; 
 and if we can understand why the eggs from one female will differ at times 
 and why the spermatozoa from one male will differ" at times, then we can 
 understand better why the young from a sire and dam may vary, sometimes 
 vary tremendously. In this connection it is well to remember that good 
 feeding and good care can have a favorable influence upon the number 
 and vitality of the fertilized egg cells produced in a sow, and so are im- 
 portant. 
 
 Of all discoveries which help us think clearly in breeding animals, the 
 most important seems to me to be the discovery that all hereditary char- 
 acters are due to more or less complex units of inheritance and these units 
 are transmitted in breeding. The way these units are sorted out in the 
 formation of the germ cells and then recombined in the fertilization of the 
 eggs by the spermatozoa is- shown by experiments in breeding. I should 
 like to illustrate the workings of this law with swine even though I may run 
 the risk of being misunderstood, for the working of this law is intricate and 
 not easy to set forth. This law is called Mendel's law, because Mendel, an 
 Austrian Monk discovered it. The units of inheritance are sometimes 
 simple and easy to follow and sometimes very complex and difficult to 
 analyze. Illustrations of the simple units in swine are the colors like black, 
 red, and white, or the intensities of color like the dark reds, yellows, and 
 light yellow shades, or the patterns like the Hampshire belt, or the form 
 
 iiriiiiiMiiiMTnrni [i^« 
 
 |J^iiiiiiiiillillllliilllilllllMiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii|H||i I imiiiiinny 
 
1 
 
 of feet like the mule foot, or cloven foot. The complex characters like size, 
 fertility, length of body, conformation, good pasterns and the like, are due 
 to complex units or to several of them acting together. Probably some 
 simple experiments and observations with swine which were undertaken by 
 W. J. Carmichael (Secretary of the National Swine Growers' Assn.) and 
 the writer will illustrate some of these points, particularly how these char- 
 acters of the parents are distributed among their descendants. 
 
 Let us follow the behaviour of black pigment and red pigment in the 
 hair of swine as a simple illustration of the way a pair of contrasted units 
 of inheritance act in breeding. If we cross a black, Poland China, with any 
 red pig, like the Duroc-Jersey, and follow simply black and red totally dis- 
 regarding all other characters, for the moment, then we shall find that the ' 
 crossbreds show black pigment. We say then that black is dominant, and 
 red is recessive, since the crossbreds show black to the exclusion of red 
 although they received a unit of red inheritance from one parent as well as 
 the unit of black from the other. But the most remarkable feature of such a 
 cross is the fact that when the crossbreds are bred together they give black 
 and red colored swine again among the grandchildren in the proportions 
 of three black colored to one red colored as an average in the long run. 
 Furthermore, if we were to mate the crossbreds back to black or back to 
 red pigs the results would be equally well predicted, for the former cross 
 would give all black and the latter cross would give half of the pigs black 
 and half of them red. The work of the Iowa Experiment Station and our 
 own work agree well on this. There are two points in such a cross that I 
 wish to dwell on here for I shall want to refer to them again. First, a 
 dominant character will cover up a recessive one and so a pig may show 
 the characters of one parent; but, while the units of inheritance which it 
 has received from the other will not be seen, they will crop out again in 
 later generations. Second; the cross shows that these units of inheritance 
 must act with some precision and are not transmitted in breeding in a 
 haphazard manner for we can predict how many offspring from the cross- 
 breds will show black or show only red pigment. This means that the laws 
 governing the transmission of units of inheritance are really quite accurate, 
 and such is actually the case. For example, mulefoot and clovenfoot are 
 units of inheritance that act just like black and red. If we cross a pure mule- 
 footed to a clovenfooted, the crossbreds are mulefooted and we say mule- 
 foot inheritance is dominant. If the crossbreds are then mated together 
 they give young, of which 3-4 are mulefooted and 1-4 clovenfooted as 
 an average in the long run. Thus in principle, mulefoot and clovenfoot 
 act toward each other, just like black and red. 
 
 Now any individual pig is not a single unit of inheritance, but is made 
 up of a very large number of such units, some of which are very complex 
 and difficult to analyze for a pig is more than feet and color. Whenever 
 we deal with a pig in breeding we deal with all of these units. But it will 
 not be necessary for us to follow all these units of inheritance if we can at 
 least draw some useful conclusions from experiments which show how 
 units of inheritance act in breeding. Let us follow the simultaneous trans- 
 mission of two pairs of these units of inheritance. It will be understood 
 that the cross I am going to use as an illustration is an experiment and that 
 I am not recommending such a cross at all as a practical thing. If we mate 
 as original parents a black mulefooted pig to a -red clovenfooted pig, then 
 the black and the mulefoot units of inheritance remain dominant just as 
 stated above when we considered them individually and separately, and the 
 crossbreds are black mulefooted pigs in external appearance. Now when 
 such crossbreds are mated together we obtain in the second generation all 
 of the recombinations of units possible for we .obtain black mule-footed, 
 black clovenfooted, red mulefooted and red clovenfooted. These four forms 
 representing all the possible recombinations of units of inheritance are 
 
 "M i ni i i ii i iiii'iii I" """" ii"iii "" 1"^-'' 
 
 ^^"iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiniiiirijiiiiiiiiiiiiiir 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinii,~ 
 
shown in the plate on the following page, just as they occurred in the experi- 
 ment. But a very remarkable feature of this cross is the fact that the four 
 forms will appear in definite proportions, for on the average or in the long 
 run, the proportion of different types among the offspring will be as follows: 
 
 9-16 will be black mulefooted 
 3-16 will be black clovenfooted 
 3-16 will be red mulefooted 
 1-16 will be red clovenfooted 
 
 We can put the same thing in tabular form so as to show at a glance 
 what has taken place: ' 
 
 Parents 
 
 Pure black mulefoot male mated to red clovenfoot female or 
 Pure black mulefoot female mated to red clovenfoot male 
 gives:— 
 
 1st 
 Generation 
 
 All young are black mulefooted, brothers and sisters, and 
 if mated together, they give: — 
 
 2nd 
 Generation 
 
 Four kinds of young appear and there are out of each 16; 
 9 black mulefooted and 3 black clovenfooted and 3 red 
 mulefooted and 1 red clovenfooted. 
 
 Now in this second generation we see that there are four classes of 
 young, but even here not all of the young in each class will breed exactly 
 alike. However, it can be predicted perfectly well how they will breed. 
 
 Without going into too many details that would confuse rather than 
 make clear, we can at least draw some obvious conclusions which may help 
 us. It will be noted that in the parent generation we mated two forms and 
 later in the second generation we found more forms than we started with, 
 for we found all the possible combinations of the units of inheritance we 
 began with. This is the sort of thing that always happens when we mate 
 diverse forms. We may not get great variation in the first generation, but 
 later on we get anything but the uniformity we desire in our animals. This 
 means that the more diverse the parents are, the greater will be the later 
 variability appearing among the descendants. 
 
 We are now in a position to consider our former rules of breeding in 
 the light of our present knowledge. When does like beget like? In the first 
 generation of our table all the pigs were black mulefooted and were quite 
 alike in that respect, but when we mated them we obtained other forms. 
 Because some characters are dominant we can never be quite sure just 
 what they may cover up. Like begets like most consistently when there 
 are no wide outcrosses in the immediate ancestry; but if the ancestors were 
 of diverse type then we may expect these different kinds of blood or as we 
 say, different kinds of units of inheritance to crop out later on. This means 
 that if we are to use the time honored rule that like begets like, we should 
 be careful not only to see that the two animals mated are alike in essential 
 respects, but whenever possible we should see that the ancestors also for at 
 least two or three generations were not widely different with respect to the 
 type we are breeding for. This is just as true in breeding pure animals 
 within a breed as it is in mating animals of different breeds. Like begets 
 like when the parents have only one kind of blood in them, to use the 
 breeders' expression, and do not carry recessive units of inheritance which 
 will crop out later. 
 
 ^ii ii ii m i iM iiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiNi iiiiiiimi iiiiiiimiiiiNiiiiiiMimTmg 
 
 ' iiinnr 
 
 ^ 
 
THE CROSS OF A BLACK MULE I'OOT MALE HOG- 
 TO A RED CLOVEN FOOT FEMALE. 
 
 BLACK MULE FOOT 
 Male 
 
 RED CLOVEN FOOT 
 Female 
 
 X 
 
 1ST GFXERATION ALL BLACK MULE FOOT 
 
 WHEN THESE iNDU'XDUALS ARE CROSSKD AiION(, EACH 
 
 OTHER— THAT IS, BROTHER TO SISTER, WE GET 
 
 THE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONS 
 
 (Fore Legs) 
 
 (Hind Legs) 
 
 il' 
 
 t 
 
 Black 
 Mule Foot 
 
 Black 
 Cloven Foot 
 
 Red 
 Mule Foot 
 
 Red 
 Cloven Foot 
 
 AND THE NUMBERS OF EACH KIND WE MAY EXPECT ARE IN 
 A DEFINITE PROPORTION AS IS SHOWN IN THE TEXT. 
 
 i iiii m iiiii Mii ii ini i i i iiiiiinmiiTfiif I iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim nrmTrgSi 
 
 l^iiiiiiii iiiiiini iii i ii i ii Mi iiiii i i iiyii i ii i iiii i i ii ii i iiii n niiiiii i p 
 
196 
 
 j 
 
 n 
 
 What are we to conclude about close breeding, such as inbreeding or 
 linebreeding-? The truth of the matter is that inbreeding will fix those 
 characters which are present in our foundation stock, and fix these char- 
 acters automatically faster than any other method. But we now know that 
 all the units of inheritance which pigs may carry are not always shown by 
 external appearance. These recessive characters may be there but we don't 
 see them, and we might not even suspect their presence if we did not follow 
 back the ancestral blood lines. Let us refer to our table again on page 194. 
 We note that in the line marked 1st generation the black mulefooted were 
 all brothers and sisters. If we inbreed them we immediately make all pos- 
 sible lines of blood show. That is the units of inheritance received from 
 the parents are separated out by inbreeding and if we continue to inbreed 
 we fix these various types. ' This means that with inbreeding we go as far 
 wrong as we go right and rnaybe just a little farther. We can accomplish 
 great good or great harm with inbreeding or line breeding or any form of 
 close breeding. It all depends on what we start with. If the foundation 
 stock is free from defects, both visible and unseen (or recessive), then in- 
 breeding c^n do no harm. But if our foundation stock carries defects then 
 inbreeding will surely fix them. Any breeder who plans to practice in- 
 breeding should realize and face these facts fairly. To fix characters or 
 blood lines we inbreed, but we also fix those characters which may lie hid- 
 den in our stock. It should be distinctly and clearly understood that in- 
 discriminate inbreeding is not advised; but in all carefully planned breeding, 
 some degree of close mating has its proper place, and the proper place oc- 
 curs when we seek to fix in the quickest manner the desirable character of a 
 family or strain of swine. 
 
 We often hear the term "system of breeding." In general there are 
 four systems of breeding, each one having its own particular purpose and 
 use. These systems are inbreeding, linebreeding, grading, and crossbreeding. 
 We have already discussed inbreeding and have seen that it should be used 
 only with the very best foundation stock and with the purpose of fixing or 
 intensifying the desirable characters. It should be discontinued whenever 
 we note that undesirable characters and qualities are cropping out and be- 
 ing likewise fixed. And it is most important that inbreeding, in fact al! 
 breeding, should always be accompanied by careful judging and rigid se- 
 lection. If we feel that we have raised our stock to the highest level pos- 
 sible for it by close breeding and careful selection, and we wish to bring in 
 new blood from a superior source, this can be done, but it should be done 
 gradually. Bringing in new blood may upset many years of careful work 
 by bringing in an entirely new set of units of inheritance. Therefore the 
 introduction of new blood into an already superior herd should be tried on 
 a few animals before trying it on many. Linebreeding is not essentially 
 different from inbreeding. The difference is only one of degree. Grading 
 up a scrub herd or an inferior pure bred herd by the use of a superior pure 
 bred boar is at once rapid, economical, and sure. In this case we seek a 
 boar which is prepotent. By prepotent we mean that it possesses a large 
 number of dominant units of inheritance in a fixed condition. A pure 
 Hampshire^ boar on a scrub herd is very likely to leave its impress on the 
 young for its black is dominant and its belt is likewise dominant and thus 
 striking external characters will show immediately in the half bloods and 
 be fixed quickly in later generations. The other characters will follow along 
 in due time. 
 
 Whenever we cross breed (that is cross distinct breeds) we can have 
 only one of two objects in mind. The first object may be to combine 
 units of inheritance from different breeds and make a new breed. This is 
 of course a very rare_ occurrence. As a second object we may crossbreed 
 to make use of the vigor of the hybrid or crossbred for market purposes. 
 Herein lies a real danger unless the breeder is aware of the consequences. 
 The hybrids or crossbreds may be vigorous and mature rapidly and be quite 
 
 iii i iii ii ii i iiiiiiii ii ii j iiiiMiinii:iiiiiiMiiiii ii ii i i i i ii iiiii iM iii i ii iiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiir gc i i ii i n i i ' i iiiT n iir iMimi y 
 

 uniform and thus appear desirable in many ways. But the danger lies in the 
 fact that their superiority may tempt the breeder to use them again for further 
 breeding purposes, and herein lies the real danger for if they are bred again 
 they will give anything but uniformity since the different units of inheri- 
 tance from the diverse parents will recombine to many many types among 
 the progeny. Let us look back at our table on, page 194 to see an illustration 
 of this. A black mulefoot parent and red clovenfoot (like a Duroc-Jersey) 
 gave a uniform 1st generation in which all young were black mulefooted. 
 But the 2nd generation gave many types which certainly lacked uniformity. 
 It should therefore be borne most carefully in mind that if one crossbreeds 
 one should never use such crossbred hybrids for future breeding purposes. 
 Whatever system of breeding we arc using, or whatever may be our ob- 
 ject in breeding swine, there are three distinct standards that we must bear in 
 mind if we are careful breeders. The first is the individuality which we see 
 and know by most careful judging. Here judging and breeding go hand in 
 hand. We have an -ideal type toward which we are breeding and this type 
 must always be borne in mind. We cannot afford to change our ideal from 
 season to season for this makes progressive breeding very diflficult. We 
 must decide what our ideal type is and then stick to it. The second is the 
 ancestry or pedigree. We study the pedigree to see that the ancestors for 
 at least two generations conform to the ideal type we are aiming at. Third, 
 we actually know only what an individual carries by what it transmits to 
 ! its progeny in breeding. The real test of the breeding value of any boar is 
 
 shown by its young. Therefore any male (or female for that matter) that. 
 is_ good enough to breed at all should be carefully studied as to its indi- 
 viduality, its pedigree, and finally its progeny. The last test, the progeny 
 test, is the raost important of all, and it carries with it the implication that 
 a boar should be retained long enough for us to really know how large a 
 proportion of its progeny are superior. If the boar and sow show by their 
 progeny that they transmit big long bodies, good pasterns, excellent quality, 
 high fertility and the like, then we have the best evidence that this blood 
 should be retained in the herd and concentrated. When such a boar and 
 sow meet and fulfill these requirements, then we can afford to concentrate 
 on their blood. In all this work the breeder keeps his ideal type constantly 
 in mind, judges carefully, "studies the pedigrees, watches the progeny, and 
 never forgets the watch word SELECTION. He does not do just one of 
 these, but rather all of them. 
 
 It is not stretching the facts when we say that fundamental laws of 
 heredity and. variation are now well understood. I want to illustrate this 
 in the case of the inheritance of the sex character. It is not many years 
 ago that we had all sorts of theories as to the control of sex. It is not 
 surprising that we should be interested in sex since it is of marked eco- 
 nomic importance, particularly in some animals like dairy cattle or poultry. 
 We used to think sex was detepnined by weather conditions, or season, or 
 feed, or age, or vigor, or any one of a hundred different purely imaginary 
 causes. Now investigation has shown that the sex character is a unit of 
 inheritance much the same as any other character and we expect about an 
 equal number of males and females in the long run regardless of weather, 
 season, food,. age, vigor and the hke. Any deviations from equality of sexes 
 which we get are just chance differences. By this I mean that if we were 
 to examine a large number of litters of swine, we would find about an equal 
 number of males and females all told. But if we examined individual litters 
 we find that they vary a good deal. This variation in the sex ratix) in lit- 
 ters is really only chance variation, and a sow which would give for ex- 
 ample 3 females and 1 male in one litter would be as likely as not to give 
 more males than females in the next, and thus equalize the sex ratio in the 
 long run. This is beautifully shown in the table on the next page. I have ex- 
 amined records in 1S47 litters of pigs at birth and tabulated the sexes in 
 every case. The chance variations from an equal number of males and fe- 
 
 ||||"|"|"|"""||"III||| | | ||| | | | | || || | || | ||| |II iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimrm ^gg ^i i ^ ^ iiilil li l lll l l llM ll iM ll l iil i i ii i i ii i iii i ii NM l l l l llli iiiimi i iii ii i i nii iiii i i iii ny : 
 
males are of exactly the same nature as those chance variations we would 
 find in the heads and tails of coins when we toss them. That is, litters of 4 
 pigs will show the same variation in sexes as throws of 4 coins will show in 
 the number of heads and tails which come up. My records on 170 litters of 4 
 pigs each show the same variation we would find in 170 throws of 4 coins 
 each. I shall put above the line the number of litters of each kind we found 
 in 170 litters of 4 pigs each, and below the line I shall put what we would 
 expect if these were throws of 4 coins instead of litters of pigs. 
 
 males 
 4 females 
 12 
 
 1 male 
 3 females 
 44 
 
 2 males 
 2 females 
 64 
 
 3 males 
 1 female 
 38 
 
 4 males 
 females 
 12 
 
 170 litters of 
 4 pigs each 
 
 11 
 0' heads 
 4 tails 
 
 42 
 1 head 
 3 tails 
 
 64 
 2 heads 
 2 tails 
 
 42 
 3 heads 
 1 tail 
 
 11 , 
 4 heads 
 tails 
 
 170 throws of 
 4 coins 
 
 We found just the same sort of thing in litters of S or 6 or any other 
 size. Now the records on pigs given above the line agree so well with the 
 records on coins below the line, that we must conclude both are of tl:e 
 same general nature. The case well illustrates two points: first it is idle to 
 expect anything but equal numbers of males ■ and females from a genera! 
 stock of swine in the long run, and second the results we do get are of a 
 very precise and accurate nature, can be predicted, and are not haphazard, 
 even with such a marked character as sex itself. 
 
 Breeding and the laws of inheritance are just like any other natural 
 f)hysiological function. They are subject to definite laws and these laws 
 can only be found by careful observation and investigation. 
 
 ';KN0CKERS"— IN GENERAL. 
 
 BUTiEs'pECIALLY "KNOCKERS" OF THE OTHER 
 BREEDERS' HOGS. 
 
 "When the Creator had made all things, there was still more work to do, so 
 he made the beasts, and the reptiles and poisonous insects. And when he had finished 
 he still had some scraps that were too bad to put into the rattle snake, the hyena, the 
 scorpion and the .skunk, so he put these together and covered it with suspicion, 
 wrapped it with jealousy, marked it with a yellow streak and called it a "knocker." 
 — Rowan Ray. 
 
 llllllllllllirilllllllllllliiiii iiMiiiiiiiiiiiiii liiiiiiiMiMiiirrBrg 
 
 n i i iiri M iiiiir m iii i iiii i iii i ii ii iii i i i iiii i i i ii i iiii iii iii i i M i i i ii iii i ii iui ii m ii i y' 
 
199 
 
 ^p^^cficnur 
 
 \ 
 
 SCHUERMAN'S HAMPSHIRE FARM 
 The Home of Lookout Perfecto 
 
 1st Prize Senior Yearling— National Swine Sliow 1919 
 
 LOOKOUT PERFECTO 52971 
 
 A Herd of Brood Sows Worthy to be Mated to 
 This Great Boar 
 
 BREEDING + TYPE + INDIVIDUALITY 
 
 A Real Working Foundation tor a Real Boar 
 
 We Are Offering Choice Breeding -Stock of Both Sexes, 
 
 R. E. SCHUERMAN, Prop. 
 
 Homestead, la. 
 
 
 W/HEW AMSWERIrtG ADUERTI5EME/1TS 
 
 J^n'^'^ifililfl'^'Sf^^-^ftLWAy^ MEMtlON THE BLUE BOOl 
 
 i^mmmmm 
 
 og 
 
200 
 
 tM^mS 
 
 XITC> 
 
 The Live Wire 
 
 From Dixie 
 
 Col. F. D. Hengst is one of the leading fig- 
 ures in breed promotion work in all America. 
 He's done as much for breed betterment and 
 the betterment of the pure bred breeding busi- 
 ness as any man that can be named. At your 
 service any time, anywhere in the U. S. A. He 
 always has a date for a LIVE WIRE. 
 
 COL. F. D. HENGST 
 
 705 Marion E. Taylor Bldg. 
 
 Louisville, Ky. 
 
 Telephones; Office — Home Phone, City 1202; Cumberland, Main 1937. Resi- 
 dence, Highland 861 L. 
 
 NOTE — Write Him for His Handy Gestation Card, It's a Dandy. 
 
 Simon C. Moon 
 
 MAPLE SPRING 
 HERD 
 
 TOWANDA, ILL. 
 
 SIZE— With quality has 
 
 given our Brood Sows 
 their enviable reputation. 
 
 OUR OWN BREEDING—MAPLE SPRING CHEROKEE 88981 
 3rd Prize Senior Boar Pig— Illinois State Fair, 1920 
 
 CHOICE BREEDING STOCK c^jrzij. /im/ Sozv Sale 
 
 AT ALL TIMES ^&Sr ^^,^_ ^^^ jgyj 
 
 W/HEN AMSWERIrtG ADUERTISEMEftTS /.--r.vv- '- 
 
 1 . -- ^^<Q::fe>,^.;. 
 
 qfjjljjfei'iy^^ALWAy^ MENTIOA) T/1E BLUE. BOOK 
 
$IOUX FARM$ 
 
 ROBERT Q. ROWSE, PROPRIETOR, SIOUX CITY, IOWA 
 
 "A MP SHI RE 
 EREFORD 
 
 H 
 
 $ 
 
 SUSTAINING THE FAMILY REPUTATION 
 
 LOOKOUT LIBERATOR 55779, Heads our Herd. Formerly a Leading 
 Herd Boar on Wickfield Farms, at Cantril, Iowa. A number of our founda- 
 tion sows purchased from same farm, including BIRDIE LOOKOUi 
 3rd, 122610, the $2,000 Full Sister to Seven Times Grand Champion Sow 
 TRIXIE LOOKOUT— Also full sister to LOOKOUT REMINDER 2nd 
 46919. 
 
 VISIT OUR FARMS. All within a short distance of Sioux City. 
 TELEPHONE US and we will gladly show you our Breeding Plants. 
 
 WRITE OR CALL. 
 
 $_ -^ T ▼ -« »- FOR HAMPSHIRES— 
 
 I I I I J X Mcintosh & Co., Leeds, Iowa. 
 
 ^ ^<^ y-' -^^ I Rowse & Johnson, Obert, Neb. 
 
 FOR HEREFORDS— 
 
 Peterson Bros. & Co., Morningside, Iowa. 
 
 Our Bred Sow Sale — Stock Yards Pavilion, Sioux City, Iowa, Evening March 14, 1921. 
 Following Wickfield Farms' Day Sale. 
 
 lOUX 
 FARM$ 
 
 IWrtEA) ANSWERIrtG ADVERTIS EHEflTS ffi^p'^^il l]l 
 
 ^ALWAy5 MENTION TOE BLUE BOOK 
 
202 
 
 c#ro5?^fi^^ 
 
 At Rolfe Iowa 
 Cornell's Hampshires 
 
 3 Sows— By Derby 36993 
 
 A Sow Herd of First Quality— A 
 Selection of Worthy Represent- 
 atives of Such Lines of Breed- 
 ing As — Lookout, Tipton and 
 Messenger Boy. 
 
 AT THE HEAD OF THESE 
 
 WE HAVE PLACED 
 
 First Lieutenant 88575 
 
 An Advanced Type Boar by That 
 Advanced Type Sire — the Great 
 LIEUTENANT WICKWARE 
 
 Write for our Sale Catalog 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 9, 1921 
 
 EDGAR CORNELL 
 
 ROLFE, IOWA 
 
 iFatruirm Ifntm 
 
 REDWOOD FALLS, MINNESOTA 
 
 Minnesota's Premier Herd 
 of Hampshires 
 
 t'lO.VMER EOY ;,i4H3 
 A Hawk-eye Lad Boar — A Una of 
 Breedmg Which Spells Ab- 
 solute Dependability — 
 Heads Our Herd 
 
 A WELL BALANCED HERD OF 
 REAL BROOD SOWS— REPRE- 
 SENTING THE VERY BEST OF 
 HAMPSHIRE BLOOD LINES 
 
 BREEDING STOCK AT 
 PRIVATE SALE 
 
 Every Animal Cholera Immuned — and 
 Backed by Our Guarantee 
 
 PARK BROS. 
 Proprietors 
 
 S. L. PARK 
 J. S. PARK 
 
 WflEfl AN5WERIfl6 flDUERTlSEMErtTSfR^XVlftiri' 
 
 ALWAV^ MEMTIOM THE BLUEBOOK 
 
DO YOU WANT 
 
 The Benefit of Constructive 
 Mating and Development and of 
 Proven Blood 
 
 "? 
 
 OUR HERD OF BROOD SOWS— CHOSEN WITH A DEFINITE 
 
 END IN VIEW REPRESENTS A SELECTION — 
 
 NOT A COLLECTION. 
 
 LONGFELLOW AND CHEROKEE LAD BREEDING 
 
 TIPPECANOE BOY 76805 
 
 BALANCED BY THE BREEDING AND INDIVIDUALITY OF 
 TIPPECANOE BOY 
 
 3rd Prize Aged Boar— INDIANA STATE FAIR 1920 
 
 AND KEEPSAKE CHEROKEE 90105. 
 From Our Herd came the First Prize Aged Sow at the 1920 Indiana State Fair 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, January 20 1921 
 
 Floyd Garrott, Battle Ground, Indiana 
 
 WrtEH AHSWERI/IG ADVERTISEHE/iTS (f^^^^tllui 
 
 sALWAVS /AENTIOAi THE.DUUE BOOK, 
 
CARE AND DEVELOPMENT OF GROWING PIGS 
 
 BY 
 
 WILLIE ESSIG 
 Tipton, Iiid. 
 
 SO much of a pig's growth and development depends on its 
 ancestry that one must go back of the breeding time to 
 get ready for a pig's development. 
 
 To begin with, the boar and the sow should both be well 
 grown for their age and one or both should be rather fully 
 developed and both should be free from physical weakness or 
 disqualifying blemishes'. 
 
 Long pasterns, flat feet, low back, and weak heart girth 
 are very likely to be inherited by the offspring and should be 
 guarded against in mating animals. Neither can pigs of 
 desirable t5rpe and growth be produced from undersized, 
 close made, heavy-jowled parents. 
 
 We shall assume however, that mating has been made 
 of animals of right type and properly grown. Then the next 
 step in the development is the proper feeding of the dam. 
 She should have a feed rather rich in protein, bulky so that 
 her hunger is satisfied, but not too rich in fat producing 
 material. Yet a sow should be carrying quite a bit of fat. 
 More sows are too thin at farrowing time than are too fat 
 providing they have had plenty of exercise. Those that are too fat have been fed 
 on, in all probabiUty, an exclusive corn diet. The feed should consist of bone and 
 muscle producing materials. The matter of feed for the brood sow is mentioned 
 here only because of the necessity of emphasizing the importance of the feed of the 
 sow on the future growth and development of the litter. 
 
 Until a few days or preferably a week before the farrowing date, the sow should 
 have a good range and be compelled to take a great deal of exercise. Comfortable 
 sleeping quarters should be provided. These sleeping quarters need not be expen- 
 sive but should be dry and free from drafts and should be well bedded but not enough 
 bedding provided for the sows to be able to cover themselves. A strawstack is a 
 very poor place for the brood sow. The sleeping quarters of the sows should be free 
 from dust and should not be so small as to compel them to pile up and thereby 
 injuring each other. In this way quite heavy losses have been sustained in severe 
 weather. 
 
 When the farrowing date arrives the sow should have the closest of attention. 
 If weather conditions are pleasant usually all that is necessary with Hampshire sows 
 is to see that all is going well and to see that the sow needs no assistance. If weather 
 conditions are not favorable, the attendant should be present during the entire time, 
 and should be provided with a box about twelve or foiirteen inches wide and eighteen 
 to twenty inches long. In the bottom of this box should be placed three or four hot 
 bricks covered by an old grain or feed bag, and another placed over the top of the 
 box. As soon as the little fellows arrive they should be rubbed dry and placed in the 
 box, and left until farrowing is completed, then all are given equal chance at the first 
 meal. If, however, farrowing is delayed the first pigs to arrive should be allowed to 
 nurse and then be replaced in the box. 
 
 The sows bed should be made dry and comfortable but not enough straw used 
 when the pigs are allowed to be with the sow, to give them a chance to cover up, or 
 to keep them from quickly scampering out of the sow's way. At no time should the 
 pigs be away from the' sow for more than two hours and not to exceed one hour is 
 better, even while the sow is farrowing. 
 
 A little feed should be provided so that when the sow first gets up she can satisfy 
 her appetite and thirst. A little com, a little dry tankage and warm water will satisfy 
 
 I iiiiiiiniiiii iiiiiii iiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillliillillllll'llllillllllllllljltg 
 
 .|||UH|llllUlllllllllirilHIII.IIIIIIIIIIIII]Hm tlTTtTITrTT 
 
 ^ 
 
205 
 
 ^^^^c^^^^^0mWv^^^^ 
 
 her for the first feed and this can be kept up for two or three days. Many advocate 
 not feeding for the first twenty-four hours but my opinion is, that a sow should find 
 something to eat at feeding time. I believe that some of the trouble of pig-eating 
 comes from the sow being ravenously hungry. Care should be taken at this time to 
 give nothing that will start a heavy flow of milk for several days, however. 
 
 After the pigs are a few days old a light or thin slop in small amounts may be 
 given; increasing the amount and thickness as the pigs become older. A good rule 
 to follow is to increase or decrease the amount of feed gradually and do not make an 
 abrupt change in the kind of feed when pigs are young. The condition of the sow 
 will tell a great deal about her needs, also, the condition of the pigs. If the pigs are 
 over plump and indined to be lazy, the sow is getting too much feed. If they are 
 somewhat thin and inclined to tug at the sow a great deal, the sow's feed should be 
 increased. By the time the pigs are three weeks old the sow should be getting all 
 the feed that she will clean up well twice a day. Her feed during this time should 
 consist of wheat middlings, oat middlings or ground oats, oil meal, tankage, some 
 com and mineral matter. Conditions of individual cases will, of course, make a great 
 deal of difference. Plenty of skimmed sweet milk will take the place of most of the 
 feeds mentioned but to the average feeder the above mentioned list will be practical. 
 Many of the commercial or ready mixed feeds are good but in nearly every case they 
 j cost too much money for the food material furnished. 
 
 I When the pigs are a day or two old they should be litter marked and the pig 
 
 i tushes or teeth cut out, as much trouble can thus be avoided from sore teats on the 
 
 sow and sore mouths in pigs. Should a case of contagious sore mouth develop, the , 
 loss in growth and by death, is sure to be considerable, besides the fact that the cure 
 of contagious sore mouth entails a great deal of work and really requires the advice 
 and assistance of a qualified veterinarian. There is no easy sure cure. It takes a 
 lot of work and regular attention. A solution of Permanganate of Potash in water 
 used to dip the pigs mouth in and to wash the sow's udder is excellent. The litter 
 affected should be quarantined away from all other pigs and all bedding should be 
 burned. Troughs and beds should be disinfected regularly for if strenous efforts are 
 not maintained the affected litter had better be destroyed. Usually the failure of a 
 sow to claim her litter comes from the irritation caused by the sharp teeth of the pigs. 
 This becomes so painful to the tender teats of some sows that the sow will leave the 
 pigs or lie on her belly and not allow them to suckle. Clipping the tushes will usually 
 relieve the situation. 
 
 Often when the pigs are a few days old, scours will develop and if allowed to 
 continue the pigs wiU lose flesh, lose appetite and it may become contagious. When 
 first noticed, a teaspoonful of common baking soda added to the slop twice a day will 
 usually stop the trouble. If in a few days it fails to do so, a teaspoonful of copperas 
 in the slop will stop it. Copperas may cause the sow to become costive and should 
 not be given unless the soda fails. Soda is harmless to the sow as it sweetens the 
 contents of the stomach and leaves no bad after effects. The amount of feed the 
 sow is getting should be reduced if first efforts to control scours are not successful. 
 Contagious scours is very serious but can be avoided if properly treated in the first 
 stages. 
 
 As soon as the pigs are old enough to begin to eat a little with the sow, a creep 
 should be made so that they can be fed by themselves. The feed given them should 
 be cleaned up after each feed, but if they fail to do so, the trough should be placed 
 where the sow can get it, thus keeping the feed from becoming stale and the trough 
 from becoming sour. The amount of feed given the pigs can be increased as rapidly 
 as they will consume it. When they are eating enough so that they depend on the 
 sow but very little, they may be weaned but in no case should they be weaned until 
 they are eating well. When they are weaned the sow should be removed to a new 
 place leaving the pigs in the familiar quarters, for if the pigs are thus weaned they will 
 scarcely miss the mother while if they are moved to strange quarters they will not 
 do well for a few days, owing to worry. 
 
 After weaning, as well as during the time they, are with the sow,'they should have 
 the run of a good pasture of alfalfa or clover. If neither is available however, blue 
 grass, rye, rape or other green forage will do. 
 
 Unmiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiimii III! 
 
i 
 
 ^j5j^ti5R^^ 
 
 A well balanced bone and muscle producing feed should be given plentifully, 
 a,t all times. For pigs for breeding purposes I do not believe that a seU feeder should 
 be depended upon but they should be hand fed and slop fed at that, with plenty of 
 good drinldng water available at all times. 
 
 By slop feeding I mean slop made of the kinds of feeds before mentioned mixed 
 into a thick creamy slop as thick as will pour well and run in the trough. I have 
 found it good practice to feed as much as they will clean up twice each day and still 
 l^e hungry at next feeding time. 
 
 When the pigs are grown to SO or 60 pounds, the boars should be carefully culled 
 and all except the very best castrated. These choice ones should be moved to a lot 
 Qf their own for development and further culling. At 75 to 100 pounds each, the 
 pigs should be given the simultaneous treatment for cholera prevention, using the 
 very best serum that can be secured and using a very large dose. It is policy to 
 increase the dosage even beyond the amoimt advised by the average serum manu- 
 facturer. 
 
 My theory is that a pig should be pushed from farrowing time to maturity. 
 Every day that a pig is kept that it does not grow, he is kept at a loss of the amount of 
 feed that he consumes that day, and is a boarder that does not pay his board. And 
 if there has been a goodly supply of protein and bone building mineral matter sup- 
 plied id the ration, this c'an in most cases be done without feeding the pigs "off their 
 feet." But judgment should be used here as everywhere else. 
 
 While we want our young breeding stock to grow just as rapidly as possible, it 
 is growth and size and stretch we are seeking and not fat. Hence it is advisable to 
 use a somewhat bulkier ration than where the feeding is being done for market. 
 And for this reason, ground whole oats and like feeds are such good feeds for young 
 breeding stock when properly supplemented. 
 
 ' Furnish the pig good dry sleeping quarters — in winter with a good bed — ^furnish 
 shade in summer, and plenty of water and feed at all times. 
 
 Make the pig comfortable and you will be able to enjoy some of the comforts 
 that his profits will earn. 
 
 HAMPSHIRE MEAT— FOOD FOR REFLECTION. 
 Harold D. Hutciiins, Algona, Iowa. 
 
 Why is the meat of Hampshire hogs of such superior quality? Why does the 
 consumer prefer it, though he may not know why one piece of meat is so much better 
 than another? Why does one piece of meat possess such great zest, flavor? Why 
 does it satisfy, while another may pall? , 
 
 It is because such meat contains in fuller measine the life-giving, vigor promoting ' 
 qualities of the animal from which it came. 
 
 There has nothing of greater importance in dietetics ever appeared than the 
 discoveries of Dr. McCoUum of Johns Hopkins University within the last dozen 
 years, showing the necessity of using foods containing vitamines, the life promoting 
 and protecting elements of the highest classes of foods. 
 
 Vegetable oils are not a substitute for meat and dairy products — never can be. 
 They are lacking in the vitamines, which give life to the human body. 
 
 Don't let the seductive ads of artificial meat fat or dairy product substitutes 
 delude you! Don't cheat yourself and family of your bodily needs! 
 
 The vitamine elements so necessary to sustain Uf e are obtained by cows and hogs 
 from the rich grasses, alfalfa and clovers of pasture, woodland and field, and in their 
 bodies are elaborated into life sustaining food for man. 
 
 The Hampshire Hog, because he is a natural-rustler, a forager, packs a maxi- 
 mum of these vitamines into his carcass. That's why you hke his meat and fat so 
 much better when you try it. _ That's why the Hampshire is so healthy by natture — 
 he possesses greater disease resisting powers, he has more rich blood; and he gives his 
 life and vigor to those fortunate enough to obtain his flesh for supplying the needs of 
 their bodies. 
 
 And so I always like to tell my friends — Try a Hampshire. 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiii iimmiiiii iiiiiiiii ii ii i i I ii ii i ii ii |iii i iiii ^ m!r<a^yrgiiii i i i ii ninnill lll l l Ml ll l lll l l lllll lllll ll lll iimi ii uii iiii i ii ii i !P 
 
"JACK" HALSEY 
 
 LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEER 
 
 Specializing in Block and Ring Work 
 All Kinds of Pure Bred Sales 
 
 Practical experience as a Herdsman, 
 Fieldman and Auctioneer 
 
 Hampshire Sales Given Special Attention 
 
 Write or Phone for Dates: Phones, Auto 674S9, Bell 1769 
 
 John E. Halsey, Sioux City, la. 
 
 WAJEJH flHSWERmG ADVERTISEME/1T^^^ll|lli^ ^g §g) ALWAV^ MEMTIOM THE BLUE BOOB 
 
208 
 
 fmiliiiiTiiniriiiiiiimniiiiiiTnmfTTiinmifgiiiMmimmniiniiJl^^ 
 
 PlONEEIV 
 EIVD 
 
 6Q0 
 
 B 
 
 LAYTON 
 
 \ 
 
 II'' 
 
 •Veak 
 
 atlEY HA\)E 
 DEMONSTRATED 
 
 THEIR, 
 
 dependa&ilitV 
 
 Mllllllllll 
 
 i 
 
 rtEN ANSWERI/16 ADUERTISEMEflTS ^,;^:^^Q. 
 
 iLWMS MEMTIOrt TOE BLUE BOOK, 
 
209 
 
 ^^^xxm^^^^TL^ 
 
 ii,'':i,iiiiiiiiiiiiiii|iiniiiniiiiiiiiiinMiiiiiiiiiiiniininiiiininiiiiiiiniiiiiiin(ininTmnM 
 
 llAMPStlIKE 
 
 IQII 
 
 HAWKEYE P[VOFESSOK-57985 
 
 GPl^ND CHAMPION- SON OF A 
 OnAND CHAMPION SIIVE--- 
 
 MESSENGEi 
 
 Iovx)a 
 
 JHom 
 
 lUNO AND \ 
 BREEDING PEN 
 
 theV have s'HO^» 
 
 THEIP, 
 
 supekjokitV 
 
 Bred 
 
 •••Feb-17 
 /Adpcb 15 
 Oil 
 
 SCOTTY JIM -2^0-73415 
 
 ONE OP THE OUTSTANDING SONS OP .^^ 
 
 THAT GKEAT SIPl£ OF CHAMPIONS gK 
 
 BLYTHEDALE Jl/V\ ^^ 
 
 pTiiiiiiiiiiiimii 
 
 I^EAI AWSWERI/HG flPVERTISEHE/ITS rjl^^^jy^PJjj^^^ ^LW^-S MEWTIOW T/JE BLUE B OOK, 
 
I Make a Specialty 
 
 OF 
 
 Young Breeding Stock 
 
 of Both Sexes, Choicely Bred 
 
 and 
 PROPERLY DEVELOPED 
 
 BOARS, GILTS. PAIRS AND 
 TRIOS 
 
 Offering also Sows and Gilts Bred 
 
 to My Two Outstanding 
 
 Herd Boars 
 
 DUDIE KING 62665 
 
 AND 
 
 CHEROKEE'S HUMMER 
 ALL OVER 84925 
 
 Earl Miller 
 
 TISKILWA, ILLINOIS 
 
 <«K|»li>lMii 
 
 Dudie King 62665 
 
 Morgan & Shields 
 
 Armour, S. D. 
 
 South Dakota's Quality Herd 
 
 HEADF.b 1-;^' 
 
 LOOKOUT OLDFIKLD 85069- 
 
 He By Lookout Lad and out of 
 Caroline, that great Mating 
 which also Produced Look- 
 out Reminder 2nd and 
 Trixie Lookout 
 
 AND BY 
 
 MASTERPIECE 45905 
 
 A Full Brother to NEHAWKA LAD 
 
 Our Sow Herd — A Great Bunch of 
 
 Matrons of Lookout, Wickware, 
 
 Silko and Nehawka Lad Breeding 
 
 WE HAVE THE KIND. Write 
 for Prices on Breeding Stock 
 
 Bonnie Brae Stock Farm 
 
 CHAS. H. MORGAN 
 FRED. W. SHIELDS 
 
 -WflEHA«SW£RlHGflD»ERTI S£Mt;fllg^^?^ni1)^^^^_ ALWAy5 WEflTIOM Jftt BLUE BOOlj 
 
Like Produces Like 
 
 To Produce Hampshires with Scale and Stretch We Must Build on the Size We Seek 
 
 MAPLE LAWN'S MODEL 91583— ^«i Prize Aged Boar, Illinois State Fair 1920— Also at Head 
 of 2nd Prize Aged Herd, Illinois State Fair 1920 — Grand Champion "Illinois and Indiana" District 
 Fair 1920. ' ) 
 
 In our Herd Aye have carefully 
 Combined the Blood Lines of 
 Maplewood Giant and Lookout 
 — two boars pre-eminently noted 
 for the production of extreme size 
 —with the famous Mose Messenger 
 breeding. 
 
 HERD BOARS 
 
 MAPLE LAWN'S MODEL 91583 
 
 A Boar o' Our Own Breeding 
 MAPLEWOOD ACE 77015 
 
 A Son of Maplewood Giant 
 
 MAPLE LAWN KING 46867 
 
 By the old war horse Lookout and 
 
 Out of Cherokee Lad Dam\ 
 
 GOODWINE'S MESSENGER 55899 
 
 Sired by Mose Messenger 
 
 BIG TYPE QUALITY HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Not How Many, But How Good 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 24, 1921 
 
 BROTHERS and WYATT 
 
 O. N. BROTHERS 
 
 CHRISMAN, ILL. 
 
 FRED WYATT 
 
 WflEM AHSW LRI/H6 ADUERTISEME/ir: 
 
212 
 
 WHERE TO? 
 
 THE FUTURE OF THE PUREBRED HOG 
 IN THE UNITED STATES. 
 
 W. J. CARMICHAEL 
 Secretary National Swine Growers' Association 
 
 ■"HE late VVm. Warfield of Kentucky said of the live- 
 stock man that: 
 
 "He who molds the counterfeit of life may indeed 
 be an artist of no mean art, but surely thrice greater is 
 he who manipulates the complex nature of the living 
 being, producing an animal in conformity with the 
 ideal of his mind." ■ 
 
 In those few words have been put the deepest of 
 meaning. They credit the superior feeder or caretaker 
 with great abihty, but to the true constructive breeder 
 is given full credit of being artist and artisan. His is 
 not of a common calling. 
 
 At the rate good breeding stock is being distributed 
 about the United States, the thinking breeder — the pure- 
 bred business man — may wonder just how long there 
 will continue to be a good market for high class breed- 
 ing stock — a market which will repay him for the extra 
 care, feed, and time and for the skill necessary in suc- 
 cessfully supplying this market. If he could but know 
 what the future would be he could the better plan his work, select his ani- 
 mals and arrange to be prepared to meet the demands. Sometimes careful 
 students of conditions and situations may misjudge signs or indications of 
 future conditions. Consequently the judgment of any one man must not be 
 taken as final in determining a course of action. In fact no single person or 
 small group of persons has ever controlled the future of such an industry as 
 that of pork production with its many phases and ramifications . On the oth- 
 er hand there are numerous instances of men, constructive breeders — self de- 
 termined, gifted and persistent who have apparently been working in their 
 own manner, unmindful of the present conditions, and bent on accomplish- 
 ing something which would lead to future success — and perhaps prosperity. 
 Such men do not daily worship the dollar as almighty. They would rather 
 succeed in their own way than to be considered mere wealth gatherers. They 
 are real public servants. 
 
 While it is true that few of the really constructive breeders of any class of live- 
 stock have ever become wealthy from the income derived from the sale of their 
 superior productions, those same men have accumulated a wealth of contentment 
 and satisfaction which has made them more valuable to society than are many of 
 the wealth hoarders. Frequently we credit a livestock man with being a construc- 
 tive breeder when in reaUty he has simply employed the multipUcation table to both 
 his animals and his bank account. 
 
 We usually fifid that in the progress of animal breeding we have the artist, or 
 constructive breeder, and the breeder who simply propogates the breed, and all too 
 often the trader or trafhcer before the seed stock is placed in the hands of the farmer 
 or feeder who raises the hogs for the packer, butcher, or other interests which' care 
 for the final preparation of pork and pork products for the ultimate end — ^human 
 consumption. 
 
 It is the breeder, of purebred hogs, or livestock of any kind, who must furnish 
 the farmer and feeder with superior seed stock. And certain features of this seed 
 
 1' ' iiiiiiii miiiiiiiii iiiiiii i Mi iiiii miM i i i 
 
 gJl jnilllllllllll iiiiMiiiiiiiMiiii iiiiiiii II iiiiiiiiiiiiiiMimTTrtirrnftTiiny 
 
21.i 
 
 stock — ^because of the fact that in the hands of the average farmer it will in a few 
 generations lose some of the original characteristics which it possessed while in the 
 hands of the breeder — must be produced in what may look like an exaggerated 
 degree. Among these features or characteristics which need careful husbanding 
 are^size, quality and type besides numerous of the lesser characteristics which tend 
 to "run out" as we say in the common vernacular. The conscientious, careful, 
 constructive breeder will always have a place in the field of maintaining constancy 
 to the desirable characteristics of swine and in the eradication or gradual elimination 
 of the undesirable characters. 
 
 Just as we need shops for the manufacture of machinery and articles of various 
 types to replace those which are worn out, suffer destruction prematurely, or become 
 out of date in various factories or plants, just so is there a constant call for the prod- 
 ucts of breeding estabhshments in the form of good boars and sows to produce pigs 
 to convert com and other feeds into pork. The average market hog raiser buys 
 one or more boars each year and in addition he occasionally renews his sow herd 
 wholly or in part by purchases from breeders. These hog raisers are demanding 
 a higher class of swine now than ever before because they have been taught in the 
 school of experience that poor quality hogs are uneconomical producers as compared 
 with improved types or kinds. The most progressive hog feeders have been con- 
 vinced that with the present small margins of profit they cannot afford to feed any 
 but high quality,* well bred hogs. One of the largest feeders using farm grown feeds 
 ! recently remarked, ' 'If I had to feed scrub stock I would go broke in a short time, 
 
 but with well bred stock I can make a fair margin, and besides I have a personal 
 satisfaction with them which makes the work doubly worth while. ' ' 
 
 When we stop to consider the wide distribution of registered hogs of the several 
 breeds and the total of nearly a half million hogs recorded in the calendar year 1919, 
 it makes us stop and ask, "Is there a possibility of the hog stock of the United States 
 ever becoming so near being all pure bred that there will no longer be any necessity 
 for keeping up the pedigrees?" An analysis of the situation reveals the fact that 
 last year there were recorded less than two-thirds of one per cent of all of the hogs in 
 the United States. That figure is mighty small. In fact if we miss a mark by one 
 per cent we practically conclude that we hit it. Looking at it from one angle we might 
 conclude that there is a negligible quantity of registered hogs in the country — less 
 than one out of every imnSied. However on account of the plural birth in swine 
 we find that a single purebred boar puts his stamp on a large number of market hogs 
 each year. Thus we find that, altho the percentage of purebred registered hogs is 
 small, the number of hogs carrying blood of improved stock is rather large. 
 
 Hog recording in the United States has progressed steadily since its inception 
 about forty-five years ago. Record associations have come and gone and but few 
 of them have made continuous rapid progress. Breeds have flourished and later 
 have practically passed out of existence. Other breeds have had a bare existence 
 for several decades without much improvement or progress. In spite of the numerous 
 organized interests working for purebred or improvefl hogs, after forty-five years of 
 endeavor we have a record of recording annually less than two-thirds of one per cent 
 of the total number of hogs in the country in the best year of recording which we 
 have ever had. 
 
 With the increase in the number of purebred registered hogs in the country 
 we have had an improvement in the quality of hogs in general and a better demand 
 with higher prices prevaihng for breeding stock. There is an ever increasing dis- 
 crirnination against pedigreed scrubs both on the part of the breeder and the pro- ' 
 ducer of market hogs. As a result the inferior boars are finding their way to the 
 shambles along with the common gilts, which years ago would have passed for fair 
 quality breeding stock. 
 
 The trade is rapidly becoming more and more discriminating and according to 
 all indications is going to grow more exacting each year. The man who is not willing 
 to adapt his production to the changing market cannot hope to reap his share of the 
 profit from it. But the breeder who is able to produce animals of superior merit 
 in any of the breeds is always going to find a ready market at a remunerative price. 
 In the future, however, the hogs which will be ir^ the greatest demand will be those 
 
 g um Mi l l i i i iiii i i ii i i i N i i iii i i i iii i i iiiiiijiiiiiii] iiiimiimuiiiiiiiiiim gf^iytmi i i iiiiii ii iiiii ii i iii i itiitiiiiiiiiiiMmiiiiii imiiMiiiiiiiii nnmmmifl 
 
214 
 
 
 which are capable of reproducing uniform offspring — in other words the most pre- 
 potent sires and dams. 
 
 Each year there are various interests, allied with the Uvestock industry, which 
 are giving increased attention to the improvement of hogs and which are preaching 
 the doctrine of better livestock. Those interests realize that their prosperity de- 
 pends largely upon, the prosperity of the hog man. They also realize that the propa- 
 ganda and promotion work of the various swine improvement and protection organiza- 
 tions is based on fundamentally correct principles. ' They realize that efficiency in 
 the production of a superior product is bound to win over an inefficient program in 
 the production of a common or inferior product in this age of economic prosperity. 
 
 There will always be some failures among hog breeders and the number of failures 
 will increase with the increase in competition. But for the man who will put into 
 his work study and intelligence, coupled with a close appUcation to the preparation 
 and merchandising_ of the products of his breeding operations, there will always be 
 a remunerative price. There will always be a demand for good breeding hogs of 
 the various breeds in all sections of the country where hogs are produced — and 
 are almost a world-wide crop. 
 
 HOG CHOLERA AND FREE SEEDS. 
 (Taken from James "Barn Magazine") 
 
 The United States Department of Argiculture is not given to blowing its own 
 horn. Consequently few of us know what remarkably helpful things the Depart- 
 ment has done and is doing for the farmers of this country. 
 
 To cite but one of its accomplishments : 
 
 Not so very long ago 144 hogs out of every thousand died of cholera every year. 
 Today this mortality rate has been reduced to as low as 42 per thousand, due prin- 
 cipally to the fact that three scientists in the Department of Agriculture discovered 
 the cause of hog cholera and found an effective preventive. 
 
 The anti-hpg-cholera serum thus discovered is saving the farmers of this country 
 every year $40,000,000 worth of hogs that otherwise would die of hog cholera. 
 
 To continue hog cholera eradication work — in other words, to save $40,000,000 
 to the farmers of this country this year — the Department asked for an appropriation 
 of $447,000, only $447,000 to save at least $40,000,000. 
 
 And what did your representatives and mine do? Listen: They cut the appro- 
 priation asked for down to $192,000, reducing therefore the' efficiency of this great 
 work by $255,000. 
 
 They did this in the name of economy — "to save the people money!" And 
 then, what did they do? Listen: 
 
 They turned right around and appropriated $239,000 of your money and mine 
 to continue the Free Seed graft! 
 
 Free Seeds! Did you ever get them? Six to a dozen packages of Rutabaga, 
 Carrot, Endive, or Radish, old, inferior seeds that you did not care the snap of a 
 finger fpr? Free Seeds! The only ones I ever saw growing were in a cigar box 
 garden of a disgusted flat dweller in Chicago! 
 
 Does it make your blood boil? Then write to your congressman — and do it 
 
 i iiMii iii N ii iii iii iim i M ii iiiii i i III ! M iirnm^^^g gi i ^ ^iiii ii iiii i ii iii i ii i iii i iii ii iii i ii ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiifiiiiinif 
 
Quality Hill Hampshires 
 
 The RIGHT NOW Kind 
 
 Moore's Giant 
 
 76763 
 
 Up to the Minute 
 Breeding 
 
 Up to ttie Minute 
 Type 
 
 And as a Sire — 
 Moore's Giant 
 Has Also 
 Arrived 
 
 On a Single Litter, of Under Six Months Pigs— Sired by MOORE'S GIANT, 
 we won at the 1920 Illinois State Fair — 
 
 1st Prize Under Six Months Boar pig and Junior Cliampioa Boar. 
 
 1st Prize Under Six Months Sow Pig. 1st Prize Pair of Pigs shown by a resident of Illinois. 
 
 Giant Junior 
 
 89589 
 
 1st Prize 
 Under Six 
 Months 
 Boar Pig and 
 Junior 
 Champion 
 Boar, Illinois 
 State Fair 
 1920. 
 
 (Jur Bred Sow Sale 
 January 27^ 1921 
 
 C. L. MOORE & SONS ^m 
 
 TRFMONT. wri*«i»JL?»'- ILLINOIS ^^^ 
 
 TREMONT, 
 
 Catalogs 
 
 [when flWSWgBI/lGADWERTiSmEOTSg^^^tM'it^^^l jfl^ 
 
A Great H ampshire Market 
 
 FARnERMEDER 
 
 A Srmi.iMijrlhli ,\V 
 
 EsTitbLiSHED itna 
 
 ^^'4^ll^tlll'^^''-'■ ■ 
 
 ^c—ii 
 
 The hog population per farm is greatest 
 in the Golden Egg Territory. 
 
 Southeastern South Dakota, northwestern 
 Iowa, northeastern Nebraska and south- 
 western Minnesota make up the Golden 
 Egg Territory. 
 
 The best pure-bred hogs in the United 
 States are grown in this field. 
 
 Last year thirteen northwest Iowa coun- 
 ties conducted more public pure-bred hog 
 sales than all the rest of the Iowa counties 
 combined. 
 
 These facts stated above show you the 
 importance of our territory as a hog-pro- 
 ducing, section. 
 
 "But how about this territory as a Hamp- 
 shire market?" is the question uppermost 
 in your mind. 
 
 In our September 15, 1920, issue we carried the card ads of 24 Hampshire 
 breeders, 10 Duroc breeders, 8 Chester White breeders and 7 Poland China 
 breeders. 
 
 That's the straw which shows the way the Hampshire wind is blowing in our 
 territory. 
 
 Hampshires are raipidly growing in favor among the hog breeders in the Gold- 
 en Egg Territory. 
 
 The active enterprising breeders of pure bred Hampshires can effectively and 
 economically introduce their blood lines to the breeders in the greatest hog 
 country in America by using space in FARMER AND BREEDER, which 
 has 85,000 circulation. It is issued semi-monthly, the 1st and 15th. 
 
 And it will pay you to advertise in FARMER AND BREEDER. 
 
 ^ 
 
 'Hin ANSWERING ADV/ERTISEM EflTS_(;a? -g^ 
 
 LWAV^ WE WTlOrt TOE BLU E BOOK . 
 
Read What a Prominent 
 
 Hampshire Breeder Says 
 
 F. F. Silver, of Wickfield Farms, Cantril, Iowa, 
 under date of May 31, 1920, writes: 
 
 "I consider FARMER AND BREEDER a very good 
 pulling medium. Speaking accurately^ from January 1st 
 to May 1st, we had 110 inquiries and sold 20 hogs, which 
 were credited directly to the advertising we carry in your 
 paper." 
 
 ' Write US for sample copy and live stock rates. 
 
 FARMER AND BREEDER 
 
 The Greatest Breeders' Magazine in the Northwest 
 SIOUX CITY, IOWA 
 
 W«EAI ANSWERIrtG ADUERTlSEMErtTS/. 
 
 it* I l]r@y^@g) ALWAy.S WEftTlOW THE BLUE BOOK. 
 
Boles' Evergreen Hampshire Farm 
 
 HERD ESTABLISHED 1907 
 Noted for the Production of Big Type Prize Winners 
 
 HERD BOARS 
 
 LADDIE 48049— Line Bred to Blythedale 
 Jim — A 1919 Gxandchampion. 
 
 MERKLEY'S GIANT 3S129— Proven Sire ' 
 of Extreme Size, Bone and Quality. 
 
 IOWA SCOUT 68817— Prize Winning Jun- 
 ior Yearling 1919. 
 
 Laddie 48049 
 
 Ours Is One of the Breed's Select Herds of Producing Sows 
 General Tipton and Compeer Breeding Constructively Developed 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 11, 1921. 
 
 R. J. BOLES 
 
 Hartley, Iowa 
 
 FARM AT NORTH EDGE OF TOWN 
 
 ACHMAN 
 
 & 
 AKER 
 
 ACTON, INDIANA 
 
 Where Pat's Deepness 59501 
 
 BY KING PAT— HE BY PAT MALOY 
 
 Holds Forth 
 
 PAT'S DEEPNESS is putting them up right as shown by the winnings 
 of his get at the Indiana State Fair 
 
 And He Should With Our Exceptional Herd of 
 PAT MALOY AND MOSE MESSENGER BROOD SOWS 
 
 We Offer at Private Treaty Excellent Breeding Stock of All Ages 
 
 ?,ALWAy,S MENTIOW THE BLUE BOOK 
 
219 
 
 HALL HAMPSHIRE FARM 
 
 SOPERTON, GA. 
 
 A Southern Herd as Good as the Best 
 
 MELL WILKINSON 1st, 65255 
 First Prize Junior Yearling, Southeastern Fair, 1919. 
 
 HEADED BY MELL WILKINSON 1st, 6S2S5 
 
 Son of Lookout Lad and out of a General Wickware Dam. 
 Great Records in every branch of his pedigree. Individual- 
 ity, size, type and quality honestly come by. 
 
 Through His Get He is Blazing the Way for Better Hampshires 
 
 in the South 
 
 TO ASSIST HIM— 
 
 Centennial Mose 36199 by Mose Messenger. 
 Gov. Dorsey 78721 by Lookout Lad. 
 
 Our Next Sale, March S, 1921 
 
 J. E. HALL, Proprietor. H. D. WILKES, Herdsman. 
 
 WrtEAl AWSWERIrtG AD\/ERTISEME/1T^,;^:^a^^^i|lF 
 
 ALWAV^ MENTIOM THE BLUE BOOK 
 
CO-OPERATION AMONG BREEDERS 
 
 COL. F. H. HULICK 
 Atlanta, Ind. 
 
 TN UNION THERE IS STRENGTH. This wise 
 A was no more applicable when it was coined and used by 
 that wise man who had the interest and future welfare of the 
 entire American Nation at heart, than it is today with the 
 breeders who have in mind the welfare and progress of that 
 breed of hogs which each day is taking a more prominent 
 place in the Pure Bred live stock world. It is not only a pleas- 
 ure but an honor to be connected with a breed of hogs that 
 has the cl^ss of men behind it that the Hampshire hog has 
 but we must not lose sight of the fact that it carries with it, 
 a corresponding responsibility. 
 
 I do not believe that there is another breed of swine that 
 has the same amount of co-operation among the breeders 
 that the Hampshire has, nor do I believe that there is another 
 breed in which the small breeder and the beginner is given the 
 same amotmt of consideration from the Secretary of the Asso- 
 ciation and the men who are working with him. Remember, 
 the small breeder of today becomes the large -breeder of to- 
 morrow and this attention is largely responsible for his 
 growth and for stimulating in him a desire to accomplish greater things. But because 
 this attention is given by the oflScers of our Record Association, it should not end 
 there; the man who sells a hog to the beginner must not feel that his responsibility 
 ends when he has transferred the pedigree of that animal to the purchaser. If he 
 will but reason, it is very plain that it is to his own interest to see that the animal 
 makes good within the bounds of reason. I know that there are some new purchasers 
 who seem to be unreasonable in their demands but we must remember, that it is a 
 long step from the sow that sold for |40 but a short tinie ago to the one that costs 
 $400 now. If the man who sells that 1400 sow will assist the purchaser in finding a 
 markef for her produce, he is demonstrating that the $400 was wisely spent; he is 
 not only making a market for another sow or two from his own herd but he is also, 
 constructively promoting the Hampshire breed. The pure bred breeder can be 
 successful in his sales only so long as the product which he sells makes good and makes 
 a profit for the purchaser. 
 
 When a prospective buyer comes to your farm and you are unable to furnish 
 him with just what he is looking for, remember that you have a neighbor who may 
 have such an animal — take that buyer in your own car and take him where he will 
 find what he wants. Give him personal attention and make him feel that you have 
 a personal interest in him, in his business, and in his success in that business; for if 
 there is one thing that the human race appreciates, it is personal attention. If you 
 supply a new man or beginner in the business with this attention, with this kind of 
 service, he will teU his neighbor and his friends about it and if that neighbor happens 
 to be some one who has not been given treatment of this same kind by the breeders 
 in the breed he is connected with, he wonders why and begins to become interested 
 in the breed where he will receive attention. And just as sure to tell his friends and 
 neighbors is the disgruntled, dissatisfied customer and in this case, some mighty 
 unfavorable advertising will be just as zealously done. 
 
 Let me sum up the whole matter by saying that the. more of this field work each 
 individual breeder does, and the more he co-operates with his neighbor and fellow 
 breeders (and by that I do not mean the neighbor and friend just across the fence but 
 the ones in the next county and the adjoining states) the better foundation he will 
 have layed for his future sales, both, public and private and the greater will be the 
 growth of the Hampshire Breed. 
 
 1 I II ! i iii i ii ii iii iMMiii i M i i i i Miiii iNiiiiiiiii i i i ii iii i i iNii iiii iii ffTnm^^gJijiiiiiiillll IMIIIIM llllllll 11 lllllllllllilllliiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiimi TrTmil? ' 
 
jbj^^^j^o^[ftm^ 
 
 221 
 
 Just as soon as a Pure Bred Record Association or the breeders of a certain breed 
 of live stock neglect to take care of the new man, just then does that breed of live 
 stock cease to grow. The American Hampshire Record Association is doing their 
 part and more — it is up to us as Hampshire breeders to do our part in the way of 
 reaching out, for considered from a fully selfish viewpoint it is the kind of work which 
 pays both directly and indirectly in dollars and cents, but not only that, it will help 
 to place the Hampshire Hog where he belongs — at the top of the ladder of popularity 
 in the Swine world. 
 
 Just a Uttle word of caution — there seems to be a slight tendency in even ours, 
 the^ breed of the highest type of friendly relations among breeders — to speciahze 
 entirely on one or two lines of breeding and to avoid other blood lines because they 
 are being developed by another man. It is right and proper that a breeder should 
 specialize on certain blood lines in order that a purchaser can come to his farm for a 
 definite product rather than a conglomerate mixture of all breeding. But don't carry 
 it too far. When you find an individual of some other blood line which will add 
 something to your herd — which will tend to raise the standard of your herd — by 
 all means include that animal regardless of the fact that it may be bred by your 
 keenest business competitor. 
 
 All of our Hampshire Blood hnes are good — ^boost your own first and then use up 
 some more boosting on the other fellows. For this is only boosting the Hampshire 
 Hog and the Hampshire Hog will stand all the boosting in the world and then MAKE 
 GOOD ON IT. 
 
 Elbert Hubbard illustrated what lack of co-operation means by telling of a 
 visit he once made to an insane asylum where he found a comparatively small at- 
 tendant in charge of a group of physical powerful lunatics. When asked by Mr. 
 Hubbard if there was no danger of being attacked by his patients, the attendant 
 said, "Oh Yes, but but you see they can't get together, they're crazy." 
 
 MARKETABLE PRODUCTS OF THE AVERAGE HOG 
 
 The Institute of American Meat Packers states that the average live hog 
 weighs 221 pounds when marketed, that he dresses 76.6 per cent of his live 
 weight and that the "products finish out 72 per cent of the live weight." In 
 other words, a live hog weighing 221 pounds furnishes the following weights 
 of finished products: 
 
 Hams, 31 pounds; Picnics (shoulders), 12 pdunds; Boston Butts, 9% 
 pounds; Clear Plates, 5 pounds; Bellies, 31 pounds; Fat Backs, 13 pounds; 
 Loins, 21 pounds; Spare Ribs, 4% pounds; Lard, 21 pounds; Trimmings, 11 
 pounds. Total, 159 pounds.. 
 
 Of course, these are only averages. Some hogs will dress more than 76.6 
 per cent of their live weight, while others may dress less. Some will also 
 give a larger per cent of, certain cuts and lard than will others of the same 
 live weight, depending oh the methods of cutting up and the form and con- 
 dition of the animal. 
 
 The average man who compares the price of the live animal and the 
 price of meats to the consumer fails to appreciate fully the difference in the 
 weight of the finished product and the live weight, and the time and expense 
 required to cure pork products; but even after full allowance is made for 
 these there seems too large a difference between what the farmer gets and 
 what the consumer pays. 
 
 While the average dressing percentage given by the American Meat 
 Packers is 76.6 per cent, the average "products finish out 72 per cent of the 
 live weight," it is interesting to note that the Grand Champion carload of 
 Hampshire Hogs at the 1918 International dressed 84.9 per cent of their live 
 weight and the Grand Champion carload of Hampshire Hogs at the 1919 
 International dressed 86 per cent. 
 
 tm 
 
 11 mil " ii ii "IN" i ii ii iii ii i iiiiiii i iiinm nmna 
 
 v<^:»>^~.iiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiii iiiinii iiiiiiiii II iiiiiiiiii 
 
 ililllMm 
 
i 
 
 Duncan Stock Farm 
 
 Home Of One Of The Oldest 
 Hampshire Herds in America 
 
 A DUNCAN STOCK FARM PRODUCT 
 
 Gertrude Lady 3rd, 151536 — 2nd Prize Aged Sow 
 Illinois State Fair 1920 
 
 For Years we have been Consistently Producing 
 Hampshires of this Caliber 
 
 "DUNCAN" HERD BOARS 
 
 LOOKOUT'S DEFENDER 48321 
 
 4th Prize Aged Boar, Illinois State Fair 1920 
 
 CHEROKEE'S MODEL 26985 PERSHING LAD 79457 
 
 John Mayhe^v, Proprietor 
 
 ROUTE 4 
 
 ALEDO, ILLINOIS 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 14, 1921 
 
 ^ 
 
 liiiiiii iiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiniiiir 
 
 " 1 1 i ii (iJ- 'asg s ;iL| ui ii i i i i i ii ii iiii i i ii ii ii i iii i ii i ii i mil iiiiniiMiiiiiiiiiiiJii nni^ 
 
Hainpshire 
 
 Sale Catalogs 
 
 We operate the largest institution 
 in the United States for produc- 
 ing purebred literature. Our plant 
 includes a printing department, 
 a photo-engraving department 
 Indan electrotype department — 
 all under one roof — ^where quality 
 and service are paramount. 
 
 Purebred 
 
 Hamps 
 
 Deserve 
 Purebred 
 Catalogs 
 
 The Acorn Press 
 
 Omaha Printing and Advertising Bureau 
 
 1214-16 Howard Street, Omaha, Nebraska 
 
 'HEft AHSWERIAIG ADVERTISEMErtTS ^.;^^^aJ»l liPM^ ^I-WAy^ WEWTIOH TOE BLUE BOOK 
 
 P^-l___ ^ =4^5^^S3i=-P..3S^ 
 
224 
 
 3!^%5liS^ 
 
 Before Dating Your 
 Next Sale, Consider— 
 
 A graduate of the school of 
 experience — eight years of prac- 
 tical knowledge back up my 
 work. 
 
 I have made a special study 
 of the Hampshire Breed and 
 during the past two years 
 have conducted many very 
 satisfactory Hampshire sales 
 in Iowa, Nebraska & South 
 Dakota. 
 
 Both, because of my experi- 
 ence as a Breeder and a Sales- 
 man, I am competent to make 
 YouE Hampshire Sale a suc- 
 cess. 
 
 LEON E. JOY. 
 
 Hampsliire Auctioneer 
 
 AMES, IOWA 
 
 THE 
 
 HIGHWAY 
 AMPSHIRE 
 QME 
 
 Joy & Rogers, Owners 
 
 AMES. IOWA 
 
 Our herd headed by Big 
 Wick 68965, a son of the 
 great Wickerfeame — assist- 
 ed by Ames Cheeokee 80495, 
 a grandson of Cheeokee 
 Patteen. 
 
 Not only do these boars possess 
 heavy bone, have good feet, -well 
 arched backs, and plenty of size but 
 their GET deyelop into the same kind. 
 
 Our brood sows are from 
 the Lookout, Cheeokee, 
 Messengee Boy and Pat 
 Maloy breeding. 
 
 A producing herd which farrows and 
 raises two large litters each year. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, Jan. 31, 1921 
 
 Let Us Send You Our Catalog 
 
 LEON E. 
 
 VICTOR L. 
 
 JOY & ROGERS^ 
 
 AMES, IOWA 
 
 Farms on Lincoln Highway Just West 
 of Iowa State College 
 
 WrtEW ANSWERIrte flDV/ERTISEME/ITStfg^Sff^^illj^ftg^x ALWAVS MENTION T/<E BLUE BOOK 
 
speaking of Herd 
 Boars 
 
 GRAND MESSENGER 88993 
 
 For his age, one oj the 
 heaviest boned boars living 
 
 LEVI SMITH 
 
 QUALITY HAMPSHIRES 
 
 IN MY HERD— GRAND MESSENGER 
 
 2nd Prize Senior Boar Pig— Ohio State Fair, 1920 
 
 AND THE $1,000 GILT— MAPLEWOOD GIRL 1st 
 
 Get My Prices on Breeding Stock — Inspection and Correspondence Invited. 
 
 BRED SOW SALE FEBRUARY 3, 1921 
 
 R. F. D. No. 8, Xenia, Ohio 
 
 Walnut Ridge Hampshires 
 
 ■ON K. T. TRAIL- 
 
 Herd Headed By 
 
 LOOKOUT REXALL 76935 
 
 Iowa's Record Price Boar 
 
 Under One Year 
 
 We Have Purchased The 
 
 So We Can Raise The 
 
 To Sell The 
 
 M 
 
 . *'•'; 
 
 Choice Breeding Stock For Sale 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, February 5, 1921 
 
 H. J. Behrens — Geo. A. Karr — E. M. Cassady & Sons 
 
 Cassady & Behrens Cassady & Karr 
 
 MONONA COUNTY, WHITING, IOWA 
 
 W/HEN ANSWERI/iG ADUERTISEMEmS^,;^:^??^{i|iiiArj;5/::C^ ALWAVS MENTION TOE BLUE BOOK. 
 
Beulah Heights Hampshire Farm 
 
 HOME OF VENDS 113072 
 
 RECORD PRICED SOW OF THE 
 HAMPSHIRE BREED 
 
 Two boar pigs from her last spring litter sold for 
 $2,900. Justifying in full our judgment in paying a 
 record price for her — i^ of the purchase price for one- 
 fifth of one litter. Does the right kind pay? 
 
 "^IPP^^ 
 
 /^^//i ti 4-Sa- 
 
 GENERAL LOOKOUT LAD 62023 
 
 WE HAVE CHOSEN TO HEAD BEULAH HEIGHTS HERD, A BOAR 
 OF ABSOLUTE HERD HEADING CALIBRE. 
 
 Considered both as to individuality and hefedity he is right. A son of 
 Lookout Lad — he is backed by a long line of Grand Champions, and he was 
 shown this year as Grand Champion Boar of the South Dakota State Fair. To 
 assist him we are retaining an outstanding boar opt of Venus 113072 — Record 
 Priced Sow of the Breed. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale l-cl'niarv .V, 10^1 
 
 SINGLE COMB WHITE LEGHORNS ANOTHER BEULAH 
 HEIGHTS SPECIALTY 
 MRS. JOS. KOTRBA MITCHELL, SO, DAE. 
 
 W/1E.N AMSWERmG ADV/ERTISEMEmS 
 
 m^ 
 
 AVtiMS MENTION THE BLUE BOl 
 
 iQkJ 
 
HERD HEALTH 
 
 BY 
 
 R. A. CRAIG, D. V. S. 
 Professor Veterinary Science Purdue University 
 Chief Veterinarian Experiment Station, La Fayette, Indiana 
 
 I, INTRODUCTION. 
 
 'npHE financial success of breeding pure bred swine, or producing pork depends 
 ■'- very largely on the health of the herd. Although swine breeders and feeders 
 of the United States produce more than one-third of the world's supply of pork it 
 is, nevertheless, true that the relation of disease prevention and control to the growth 
 and success of the business has not been given proper emphasis. First place in this 
 great livestock industry has been gained largely because of natural advantages and 
 hard work. . 
 
 The pioneers in the hog business depended very largely in their breeding and 
 feeding operations on the information gained through practical experiecne. The 
 work of many of these pioneer breeders is an inspiration to the young breeders of 
 today. Judging from past and present results, practical experience has not taught 
 breeders and feeders methods of disease control. The observation of sanitary laws 
 and their relation to the control of hog diseases are not generally believed to be a 
 part of herd management. 
 
 In the early years of the hog business infectious diseases were of local importance. 
 Traf&c in diseased hogs involved the health of herds in that particular community, 
 only. Movement of the early settlers westward into the corn-belt states ; shipment 
 of feeder hogs from sections where feed was scarce to sections where it was plentiful; 
 traffic in stock-yard feeder hogs; and sale of diseased breeding hogs have disseminated 
 infectious diseases throughout the principal hog producing sections of this country. 
 
 Preventible diseases add greatly to the cost of pork production. The financial 
 loss resulting from hog cholera, tuberculosis, infectious abortion, and other infectious 
 diseases, and the expense of vaccination is far greater than in any other class of live- 
 stock. 
 
 CLEAN YARDS AND PLENTY OF SHADE HELP TO PREVENT DISEASE DURING THE HOT WEATHER. 
 
 
 1 i iiii i iii i iii iii ii m i i iH iii iiii i mii iiiiiiiiiiiMiiiij^^ ^ ii iiin ii ii ii nn iii ii iii ii iii i i iimi ii i i ii iiiiiiiiiiiiii iii nmf 
 
228 
 
 The future success of the hog industry depends on a full appreciation and general 
 practice of sanitary laws relating to the control and policing of infectious diseases. 
 None of the common diseases of swine can be eliminated through the use of medicinal 
 preparations and vaccines. To depend on these agents is to acknowledge that we 
 do not appreciate the value of correct methods of feeding, cleanliness and quarantine 
 laws. The best advice that can be given a person who is establishing a pure bred 
 herd is to start with vigorous, healthy breeding animals; include in the herd manage- 
 ment the practice of sanitary laws; and for his own protection and the good of swine 
 industry appreciate the value of national, intra and interstate quarantine laws for 
 the prevention of traffic in diseased breeding and feeding swine. 
 
 II. THE RELATION OF HERD MANAGEMENT TO HERD HEALTH. 
 
 Any business becomes "sick" if mistakes in management are made. Here are 
 a few causes of "sickness" in the hog business: allowing the rush of other work to 
 interfere with caring for the herd; buying diseased hogs; muddy, filthy, dusty, un- 
 ventilated quarters; hog lots that have been in continuous use for years; feeding a 
 scant, unbalanced ration; not permitting pigs and breeding hogs plenty of exercise; 
 a water supply that is not easily accessible; ice cold or hot, filthy water; and failure 
 to provide green or succulent feed. 
 
 In recent years a large number of breeding farms have been established in this 
 country. Although money was spent freely in purchasing foundation stock and ad- 
 vertising the business many breeding farms have failed to make a success of the hog 
 business. Disease was directly responsible for many of these failures. Indirectly 
 the owner or farm superintendent was responsible. Neither of them allowed the 
 hog business to interfere with their other business operations. Sometimes the 
 person in charge excuses himself by stating that he believed in the "old-fashioned" 
 way of caring for hogs. 
 
 It is impossible to protect hogs of any one breed against the ravages of infec" 
 tious diseases unless the persons interested in promoting that particular breed co- 
 operate in the enforcement of quarantine laws. For example certain breeders have 
 infectious abortion and tuberculosis in their herds. They make no effort to rid 
 them of diseases, and continue selling breeding animals. By pursuing this short- 
 sighted and dishonest practice infectious diseases become scattered broadcast in the 
 breed in which they are personally interested. 
 
 Disease-producing germs cannot originate in filth, but when introduced into 
 filthy houses and yards through the purchase of a diseased hog the infection soon 
 spreads to the other animals in the herd. Close confinement and crowding greatly 
 lower resistance toward disease, and filthy feeding floors and watering places favor 
 the entrance of disease-producing germs into the hog's body. Makeshift quarters 
 increase the cost of maintaining a breeding herd and producing pork. Hogs, es- 
 pecially pigs, can not thrive or escape disease if given wet, filthy, dusty beds, or 
 allowed to pile up in their sleeping quarters and burrow into straw stacks. Un- 
 ventilated quarters, wet beds, and dust are enemies to the health of hogs. 
 
 If hand-feeding is practiced a concrete feeding floor should be provided. The 
 feeding floor should be kept clean, and occasionally sprinkled with a disinfectant. 
 When hogs are given plenty of range there is no objection to feeding them on the 
 ground, providing a different feeding place is selected from day to day. Generally 
 speaking, feeding from a self-feeder is more sanitary than hand-feeding. 
 
 Water from a good well given to hogs in clean troughs or drinking fountains is 
 the only satisfactory water supply. Ponds, wallows and small streams are little 
 better than cesspools and sewers. They receive the drainage from the surface of the 
 lot and neighboring lots. For this reason they become contaminated with disease- 
 producing germs and animal parasites, and are sources of infection for intestinal and 
 parasitic diseases. 
 
 The relation of exercise, feed and water to the health of both young and mature 
 hogs is well understood by the experienced breeder and feeder. Many outbreaks 
 of disease that are apparently infectious disappear from the herd when a faulty ration 
 is corrected^ an abundant supply of water furnished, or plenty of exercise allowed. 
 
 i ii i i i iii i i iii i ii m mi M ii m iii i i i iii i iiiiiiii ii iii i iii ii i i i i iii iiii ii iii m i f^^tegmiilillllllNlllllllMllllllllllllMlllillll ll l il il ll li l iiii iii ii i i iiiiiiiimiimiiirC' 
 
229 
 
 -^^^^S^^^^ffil^^ri^iB:-^ 
 
 Mistakesin herd management can not be corrected by feeding medicinal mixtures, 
 or administering bacterins or vaccines. 
 
 III. THE RELATION OP FEEDING AND CARE TO DISEASES. 
 
 The digestive tract of hogs is capable of converting food into fat, bone and muscle 
 more economically than any of the other domestic animals. It is the purpose of the 
 breeder to produce an animal that can produce pork most economically, and the pur- 
 pose of the feeder to feed a ration that will enable the hog to produce the most pounds 
 of pork at the least cost. 
 
 Faulty methods of feeding may result in the digestive organs becoming diseased, 
 and the hog stunted and unthrifty. Sudden changes in the feed, feeding a heavy 
 grain ration when the animal is not accustomed to it, and spoiled, irritating feeds 
 may cause the stomach and intestines to become congested and inflamed. Hot 
 slops and irritating drenches may cause sore mouth. Eating a large quantity of 
 cornmon salt, Epsom, or Glauber's salts, as frequently occurs when hogs are salted 
 at irregular intervals, or given saline stock tonics with their feed is a common cause 
 of inflammation of the stomach and intestines. This is sometimes termed salt 
 poisoning. 
 
 Pigs and young hogs are especially prone to inflammation of the digestive tract 
 caused by eating filth with their feed. Ulcerative sore mouth and diarrhoea are 
 examples of diseases caused by filth that is contaminated with disease-producing 
 organisms. 
 
 Paralysis of the hind parts is probably caused by insufficient exercise, faulty 
 ration and filth. 
 
 Wrong methods of feeding and caring for the mother and her litter are the com- 
 mon causes of non-infectious diarrhoea in pigs. 
 
 At the time of farrowing the sow is sometimes very sick, and the act of farrow- 
 ing may be prolonged. As a result the composition of the mother's milk may be 
 changed, and unless the attendant practices proper precautions the pigs may de- 
 velop a severe diarrhoea. Changes in the ration, excitement, and disease change the 
 composition of the mother's milk and such milk may prove irritating to the digestive 
 organs of the pig. Dark filthy quarters, and cold damp beds lower the pig's vitality. 
 In years when the spring season is cold and wet, the latter causes are responsible 
 for the heavy death rate in pigs that are not well housed and cared for. 
 
 The symptoms occurring in the different diseases of the digestive tract depend 
 on the organ or organs affected. Difficult mastication, champing the teeth, dipping 
 the snout in water, accumulation of saliva, "froth," or strings of mucus about the 
 lips, and swelling of the cheeks and lips characterize inflammation of the mouth. 
 Ulceration, of the gums, lips, and snout, and death occur in ulcerative sore mouth 
 in pigs. Vomiting, constipation, diarrhoea, depression, weakness, and emaciation 
 characterize congestion and inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Depres- 
 sion, weakness and convulsions are the most prominent symptoms of salt poisoning. 
 
 Digestive disorders resulting from overfeeding rarely occur if the hog is accus- 
 tomed to that particular feed, or has not been sick and "off feed" for a short time. 
 For example, feeding a hog all the new com that it can eat may cause congestion of 
 the stomach and vomiting, or feeding hogs that have "flu" all that they care to eat 
 causes acute inflammation of the stomach. The most satisfactory treatment for 
 "flu" is to withhold all grain during the period of Wgh temperature, feed a light 
 ration when the hog recovers, and give him a clean, dry, comfortable place to sleep. 
 
 Hogs should be salted at short and regular intervals or have access to it at all 
 times. Stock foods that consist mostly of common salt, Glauber's, or Epsom salts 
 should not be fed with the feed. Hogs that are not accustomed to saline tonics 
 should be fed sparingly at first and not allowed to eat all that they want. 
 
 In case the act of farrowing is prolonged and the- sow quite sick it is advisable 
 to withhold all food for a time until she is in condition to digest it. It may be ad- 
 visable to physic her in order to rid the intestines of toxic substances that may be 
 absorbed and later eliminated in the milk, as these substances irritate the intestines 
 
 I" i I i niiiiiiiiii iMiiiiiiiilillliiiiiiiiiiiirTTTn g ^ggitlilliill 1^ 1111 1 111 1 lll l lll l llllllimillll llllliiiiiiinmiiiiiHiiii nnimy 
 
^%5l 
 
 xn^ 
 
 of young pigs. The mother and her litter should be allowed plenty of exercise. 
 In this connection it may be stated that the common caiises of thumps are lack of 
 exercise and nursing a mother that gives a large quantity of milk. 
 
 Diarrhoea caused by microorganisms is highly infectious and fatal. It must be 
 combatted by quarantining the infected litter or litters, cleaning and disinfecting the 
 quarters, and, if possible, moving the sows that have not farrowed, or the non-infected 
 litters to new quarters. 
 
 The most satisfactory treatment for young and mature hogs is to administer 
 a physic, preferably linseed oil in from 1 to 4-otince doses. Withhold all feed, and 
 later, when the animal shows evidence of recovering as indicated by a desire to eat 
 and normal appearance of feces, feed a very light ration. 
 
 IV. RELATION OF THE QUARTERS TO DISEASE. 
 
 The frequent occurrence of respiratory diseases indicate that the hog's surround- 
 ings favor the development of this group of diseases. Hog lots and pastures that are 
 in continuous use favor the infestation of the herd with lung worms and larvae of 
 the common round worm. Severe cold does not affect hogs if the bed is dry and 
 quarters free from draughts. Unventilated, crowded, dusty sleeping quarters are 
 responsible for a large percentage of the cases of sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia 
 and pleurisy. Pneumonia and pleurisy frequently occur in hog cholera and other 
 infectious diseases. 
 
 SUCH SLEEPING QUAfetERS AS THIS CANNOT BE KEPT CLEAN, OR WELL VENTILATED. 
 
 The most prominent symptom of sore throat and bronchitis is coughing. Par- 
 oxysms of coughing occur when the hog gets up from its bed and moves about. This 
 latter symptom is characteristic of verminous bronchitis. Young hogs may not 
 thrive although the appetite remains good. If a hog has pneumonia, or pleurisy 
 it is usually found lying in its bed. Rapid, jerky breathing and loss of appetite 
 characterize this disease. The development of the above symptoms in a hog that 
 has been given severe exercise, or subject to conditions that have frightened or 
 excited it indicates congestion and inflammation of the lungs. 
 
 Prevention is the most reliable treatment for respiratory diseases. 
 
 The two most important features to consider when building a hog house are the 
 windows and floors. Sunlight and ventilation are necessary to the health of hogs. 
 Unless the floor is made of a material that does not readily take up moisture and 
 
 n^^^miiiiiiiiimiiiiffliiiiiiMiuiNiiiiiii 
 
 ™™™^ ■ 
 
231 
 
 WOt^i^lf^^^^^ij^^'^^^'^ 
 
 filth It cannot be kept clean. The windows should be located in such a way as to 
 permit sunlight to strike all parts of the floor, and ventilate the building without 
 causing drafts to strike the hogs while they are lying in their beds. 
 
 A tight shed open to the south and of sufficient width to protect the hogs and 
 keep the bed dry is a very satisfactory shelter or sleeping place for hogs. 
 
 Too many hogs should not be allowed to sleep in any one place. Neither is it 
 advisable to divide a herd of hogs into too small bunches. Difficulty in caring for 
 them, and the "emergency quarters" that are often used make this undersirable. 
 
 The floor must be well bedded, clean and free from dust. Earth floors that be- 
 come dry and dusty may be wet down and sprinkled with crude, black or road oil. 
 During the summer months hogs hunt the shady places in the yards. The deep dust 
 that forms in such places should be treated by wetting it down and sprinkling with 
 oil. 
 
 It is advisable to arrange the hog lots so that any one of them can be rested for 
 a period of two or three months during the year. They may be plowed and sowed 
 to rape, rye, or other forage crops. This is the most effective way to clean a. lot. 
 The hog houses should be kept clean, and the manure removed to a place where the 
 hogs can not come in contact with it. Yards should be cleaned frequently by raking 
 and scraping the accumulating litter and filth into piles where it may be hauled to a 
 field, plowed under or burned. It is advisable to scatter Ume over the small yards 
 after cleaning them. 
 
 Medicinal treatment is of less value in the treatment of respiratory diseases 
 than feeding and care. Good quarters, plenty of feed, and a well balanced ration is 
 the most satisfactory treatment for bronchitis in young hogs. Careful nursing is the 
 only satisfactory treatment to use in penumonia. The sick hog should be given clean, 
 cornfortable, well ventilated quarters. A good straw bed should be provided, and 
 a very light ration fed. To prevent constipation from one to four ounces of linseed 
 oil may be given at intervals of two or three days. 
 
 V. THE HOG LOUSE. 
 
 The Haematopinus suis is the most common as well as the largest louse infesting 
 domestic animals. It has mouth parts that enable it to puncture the hog's skin and 
 suck blood. The thin parts of the skin are the favorite points of attack. The lice 
 and nits are usually found on the inside of the thighs, armpits, back of the ears and 
 the under surface of the body. Young hogs, badly infested with this parasite may 
 be so restless and lose so much blood that they become unthrifty. 
 
 After a drove of hogs have become infested with lice it is very difficult to rid 
 them of this- pest. The most satisfactory method is to practice dipping at frequent 
 intervals. The most effective agent for destroying hog lice is crude oil. The layer 
 of oil on top of the water in the dipping tank should not be less than one inch thick. 
 The oil may be applied with a sprinkling pot or swab. If this method is practiced, 
 it is advisable to crowd the hogs into a small pen. This may be practiced in cold 
 weather when it is impossible to use a dipping tank. 
 
 VI. HOG WORMS. 
 
 Hog worms infest the lungs, intestines, and abdominal cavity. The common 
 round worm, Ascaris suis, inhabits the intestine and liver. It varies from 4 to 10 
 inches in length. Other smaller intestinal worms are the whip and pin worms. The 
 former has a body thick posteriorly and thin anteriorly. It is found in the caecum 
 or first division of the large intestine, attached to the mucous membrane. The 
 pin worm is about .5 inch in length and inhabits the large intestine. The thorn- 
 headed worm is a common intestinal parasite in some sections of the country. It is 
 usually found with its proboscis or thorn embedded in the wall of the small intestine. 
 It is from 3 to 10 inches long. 
 
 The treatment of intestinal worms is both preventive and medicinal.^ Hogs 
 become infested with these parasites by taking the eggs and embryo into the digestive 
 tract along with the feed and water. If confined in lots and pastures that have be- 
 
 ^ J i m iii i iii i i i II i iii im iii iiiiMiii iiiNiiiiiii MiiimiMMiMiiriiiM msM^K'aTii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiNiiiiini illilllliiiiiiiiMii mmmmml 
 
233 
 
 4&]^=-^^^^^^^H?^^^^ 
 
 come infected through continuous use, hogs become seriously infested with intes- 
 tmal parasites. The preventive treatment consists in vacating a lot or pasture for 
 a short period during the year in order to permit the parasitic infection to die out. 
 The thorn-headed worm has an intermediate host, the larvae of the May beetle, and 
 pastures may remain infested with the immature parasite for a long period. 
 
 A mixture of equal parts by weight of santonin and calomel is the most satis- 
 factory medicinal remedy for intestinal worms. The dose for young hogs weighing 
 from forty to eighty pounds ig 4 grains of this mixture, given in capsule or tablet 
 form. Hogs should be prepared for this treatment by withholding all feed for at 
 least twelve hours. By dividing the drove into lots of ten or fifteen hogs, santonin 
 and calomel may be given with the feed. The dose for each 100 pounds of body 
 weight varies. Young hogs should receive S grains of santonin and 8 grains of cal- 
 oinel, and mature hogs about one-half of this amount per hundred pounds body 
 weight. The drugs should be mixed and divided into powders large enough for 
 each lot. Ground feed may be placed in the trough, dampened with water and the 
 powder sprinkled over the feed and mixed. 
 
 The kidney worm is commonly found in the fat which surrounds the kidney. 
 It is from 1 to 1.5 inches long and appears dark or mottled when seen,against the white 
 fatty tissue. This parasite irritates the tissues that it infests, but it does not seem to 
 produce any symptoms of disease. Although paralysis of the hind parts is at- 
 tributed to the kidney worm there is no evidence to show the truth of this statement. 
 Because of its location it cannot be destroyed by medicinal treatment. We must 
 rely on preventive treatment, the same as recommended for the control of intes- 
 tinal worms. 
 
 VII. INFECTIOUS DISEASES. 
 
 Cholera is the most common infectious disease of hogs. Tuberculosis and in- 
 fectious abortion have increased in prevalence within the past few years. 
 
 There is a group of diseases that may be termed paratyphoid infection, dysen- 
 tery and hemorrhagic septicemia. This group of diseases is not well understood. 
 The common practice of disposing of the apparently well hogs in a diseased herd by 
 marketing them has resulted in stock yards and cars becoming infected with these 
 disease-producing microorganisms. Stock-yard feeder hogs are responsible very 
 largely for the dissemination of this group of diseases. Exposure, going without 
 water and feed, and filthy yards and stock cars are responsible for the serious out- 
 ' breaks in feeder hogs. The infected and exposed hogs should be quarantined, and 
 the unexposed hogs given new quarters until the old quarters have been cleaned. 
 These diseases can be controlled by improving the sanitary conditions in the lots and 
 hog houses. 
 
 Hog cholera is carried over from year to year in the different swine producing 
 sections of the United States by traffic in feeder hogs, careless vaccination against 
 hog cholera, filthy yards and improper disposal of the carcasses of cholera hogs. 
 
 The tubercular dairy and feeding cattle, and tubercular breeding hogs are 
 responsible for the spread of tuberculosis. In dairy sections of the country where 
 hogs are exposed to this disease by feeding after tubercular cattle or drinking milk 
 from tubercular herds a very large percentage of them have become infected. 
 
 Infectious abortion is introduced into the herd by buying breeding animals that 
 have been exposed to, or infected with this disease. 
 
 In diagnosing hog cholera the history of the outbreak and character of the lesions 
 found on post mortem examination are of more help than the symptoms. 
 
 Tuberculosis can not be recognized in the early stage of the disease by the symp- 
 toms alone. Later when the disease becomes generalized, characteristic symptoms 
 may develop. The only reliable method of diagnosis is by administering the tuber- 
 culin test to the herd. The intradermal test is to be preferred. 
 
 Sterility, retention of the afterbirth, and premature birth are symptoms of 
 infectious abortion. This disease may be diagnosed by making blood tests of the 
 animals in the herd. The agglutination test seems to be preferred. 
 
 P ^ l l I lll ll l ll l l lll " ! ' ' "Ill IMIIIIIIMIIIIimillllllM IIIIIMIUi^^^g lTHTTmTTTTI IIII II III III II I I I II I III IIIII I I II III I III I I I II I I I IIM 
 
IN GENERALIZED TUBERCULOSIS THE SPLEEN OF THE HOG USUALLY SHOWS MANY TUBERCLES. 
 
 It is very necessary to make an early diagnosis' of infectious diseases. If recog' 
 nized early treatment may be used at a time when it will do the greatest good, and 
 the general infection of the herd and neighboring -herds may be prevented. A 
 veterinarian should be employed early in the outbreak. 
 
 The most important measures for the control of hog cholera are the quarantining 
 of the premises, reporting the outbreak to the sanitary oflficer in the state in charge 
 of disease control; slaughter of the fatally sick hogs and those having the chronic 
 form of the disease; vaccination of the other hogs in the herd; cremation of the car- 
 casses of all cholera hogs ; and cleaning and disinfecting the yards. 
 
 Stock cars should be cleaned and disinfected immediately after unloading and 
 public stock yards quarantined. Car^ shipments of feeder and breeding hogs should 
 be unloaded in yards set off for this purpose! All shipped-in hogs and breeding hogs 
 coming from other herds should be quarantined for a period of from two to three 
 weeks. Car-feeder hogs should be vaccinated against cholera. Quarantine yards 
 should not communicate in any way with the regular yards. All necessary pre- 
 cautions against carrying disease from quarantined animals must be practiced by the 
 attendant. Breeding hogs that have Ipeen held in quarantine should be washed with 
 a disinfectant before allowing them to mix with the herd. 
 
 There is no curative treatment for swine tuberculosis. The disease may be 
 stamped out in the herd by practicing the following methods: The hogs should be 
 tuberculin tested by a veterinarian, all reactors killed, the non-reactors sold for 
 slaughter subject to post mortem examination, and the quarters cleaned and dis- 
 infected. The hog houses and yards should not be used for at least six months after 
 they have been thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Valuable breeding hogs that 
 do not react to the tuberculin test may be quarantined in non-infected yards and 
 retested at intervals of six months until they have passed at least two tests. 
 
 Outbreaks of infectious abortion should be quarantined. If the hogs are not 
 valuable breeding animals, they should be sold for pork. Valuable breeding animals 
 may be treated. This should be directed by a veterinarian. Sows should not be 
 bred until they have completely recovered from the effects of the abortion. 
 
 VIII. CLEANING AND DISINFECTING 
 THE HOG-HOUSES AND YARDS 
 
 It is very little trouble to clean the yards and houses if filth and litter are not 
 allowed to accumulate in them and they are properly constructed and arranged. 
 The following recommendations will apply in part oi>ly to the well kept hog house 
 and yards. 
 
 The first step in disinfecting hog-^houses and yards is to give the surface that is 
 
 Q 
 
 illlllllllllliiiiililillllll llilllllllllllllllUlllllllilllllllllllli I" iiiiimTp^g 
 
 HlllinilirmfTfflrn iiillimiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii iniiiiiin mTTTir;;,„miTH? 
 
to be disinfected a thorough cleaning. Litter, such as manure, straw and cobs 
 should be raked or scraped into piles and burned or hauled to a field where it can be 
 plowed under. Dust and dirt should be brushed and scraped from the floors and 
 walls of the hog-house. The stirface of earth floors should be removed to a depth of 
 several inches or down to clean dirt. Portable houses, piles of rails and lumber 
 should be moved in order to permit cleaning under them. 
 
 The lots may be plowed and sowed to a forage crop, or rested a few months in 
 order to permit the sun and other natural disinfectants to destroy the disease pro- 
 ducing organisms. Small lots bordering on the hog house may be sprinMed over 
 with quick lime. 
 
 The houses should be sprayed with a water solution of a reliable cresol or coal 
 tar disinfectant. Unless the pump used throws the spray with sufficient force to 
 drive it into cracks and uneven places in the walls and floors, the disease-producing 
 germs are not killed and the house is not properly disinfected. The same is true 
 in case a part of the surface is missed. It is best to add sufficient hydrated lime to 
 the disinfecting solution to make a thin whitewash, as this enables the person apply- 
 ing it to detect any part of the surface that has been missed. 
 
 A reliable and safe disinfectant for hog-houses and feeding floors is a 3 per cent 
 (3.8 ounces to 1 gallon of water) of liquor cresoUs compound. 
 
 REPORT OF FIRST PUBLIC SALE OF HAMPSIIIRES 
 
 HELD AT RADNOR, OHIO, FEBRUARY 16, 1909. 
 
 (Taken from the Hampshire AdStocate) 
 
 Mr. Charles E. Davis of Radnor, Ohio, held the first pubhc sale of Hampshires 
 on Tuesday, February 16th. The following letter from Mr. Davis is most interest- 
 ing: 
 
 To the Hampshire Advocate: 
 
 "My Dear Sir:— As to the first Hampshire sale— I am much pleased oyer it. 
 The weather was very bad but owing to that it was well attended. Illinois was 
 represented by E. C. Stone and Geo. Lippert; Indiana by Dr. Myers and J. L. Settle- 
 meir; Kentucky by Hughes Atkinson; also E. S. Booco of Jeff ersonvflle,_ Ohio; W. C. 
 GilUland, Vanwert, Ohio. Several bids were sent in, but only one arrived in time, 
 that of C. E. Mumma of Indiana, who secured Lee Artful Belle. Biddmg was very 
 spirited from start to finish. The sale was opened by Col. Reppert and Col. Igle- 
 hart who ably assisted him. They had full control of the large crowd, which had 
 gathered, from start to finish. I want to thank Mr. E. C. Stone, Secretary of the 
 Hampshire Swine Record Association for his able manner and forcible talk at the 
 opening of the sale. He brought forth the necessity of more good breeding and urged 
 the people to breed more Hampshires. He paid a high compliment to the offermg 
 and stated that the demand was greater than the supply. • And should Mr. Stone 
 return to Radnor he will be received with welcome by all. The sale opened with 
 Rival Empress. The contest was between Messrs. Stone, Lippert and Atkinson 
 and she went to Atkinson of Kentucky at $90.00. She was in the prime of condition 
 all that could be required, a typical Hampshire gilt. Mr Atkinson secured several 
 others. Geo. Lippert of MagnoHa, 111., secured her two litter mates at $32.00 and 
 $52 00 each both very handsome. Mr. Stone secured Rival Dutchess 3rd at l,4t).UU. 
 a nicely finished yearling, together with several others. Only two head of the entire 
 thirty-six heads sold below $25.00 and the entire offermg averaged $35.68 per head. 
 
 Very truly yours, 
 
 (Signed) CHAS. E. DAVIS. 
 
 Pj l lllli mi iiiiiNiiiiiiiiiimili miiiiii l l l ll ll l l ll l lll l l ll l f limim^g 
 
 III I III I I I II I I M I I I I II M II M II III I IIMI II I I I IIIT If ll l ll l lll im i l lll HI II I I It C' 
 
PARMER'S KIN'(; 5th iVnr> I ' /',, . v ^ . ) '.'■.. // 
 
 One of the Strongest Bi ed 
 
 Stone's Duke Boars Living P-imh. i^s_Kinu ii 
 
 Heads Our Herd. 
 
 BREEDING STOCK OF BOTH SEXES, 
 
 City View 
 
 Hampshire 
 
 Farm 
 
 stone's Duke 
 Breeding 
 
 conceded one 
 of the real 
 found tion 
 blood lines. 
 
 I Af.ii' r I'Ki') . I Stone's Duke 616 
 
 I ' Fa-,ctte Belle 704 
 
 1 M..II11/,, lir -t ..I fl7 1 [on-;, KlilK 1621 
 L JSJ4 . MollieMunson2456 
 
 WRITE FOR PRICES 
 
 S. E. SAAR, Owner Henderson, la. 
 
 Buy Where Co-operation Makes Possible Unlimited Selection 
 
 The follo'viring members of the Lee County HampsWre Swine Breeding Association 
 are raising real, quality Hampshires. The kind that every farmer should have. Breed- 
 ing stock of all ages for sale. 
 
 H. L. Beach Aaron Hentzel New Boston, lo'wa. 
 
 L. A. Hamill E. B. Crane Montrose, lo-wa. 
 
 C. W. Durrett R. R. Grimes Montrose, Iowa. 
 
 Wm. Sinton Erwin Weber • . New Boston, Iowa. 
 
 E. F. Renaud P. B. Armstrong New Boston, Iowa. 
 
 Jacob Schouten J. S. Meginnis Keokuk, Iowa, R. F. D. 
 
 H. C. Brown L. D. Boyd Montrose, Iowa. 
 
 C. F. McFarland Dr. C. R. Farmer Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 J. O. Boyd C. W. Bloyd Wyaconda, Mo., R. F. D. 
 
 . Ira Wills Roy Lowenberg New Bosion, Iowa. 
 
 John Dunlap Ira Hutcherson Keokuk, Iowa, R. F. D. 
 
 J. W. Winger Web. Downey Argyle, Iowa. 
 
 Ed. Sauerwein Miss Laura Thomas ... .Argyle, Iowa, R. F. D. 
 
 Leonard Matless D. J. Handy Keokuk, Iowa, R. F. D. 
 
 C. F. Skirvin L. H. Aver Jr Keokuk, Iowa, R. F. D. 
 
 Roy Bartholomew Beach & Wells Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 H. S. Walker H. W. Huiskamp Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 O. G. Mandt . Paul Pechstein Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Bernard Van Pappelendam Keokuk, Iowa. 
 
 Inquiries and inspection solicited. 
 
 Lee County Hampshire Swine Breeding Association 
 
 H. L. BEACH, Secretary, KEOKUK, IOWA 
 
 W/IEAI ANSWERIAIG ADVERTISCME/ITSv 
 
A HERD FOUNDED ON TYPE 
 
 DERBY'S EQUAL 54839 
 
 Pre-eminent for the number of 
 
 outstanding individuals 
 
 bred, sold and shown. 
 
 "There is a Reason:" 
 
 The best of sires and dams. 
 
 HERD BOARS 
 
 Derby's Equal, 54839 
 
 of Gen Tipton Fame. 
 
 Everything tliat can be said about a 
 
 good boar he has. 
 
 Lookout Comrade 52803 
 
 A great boar, a grandson of Lookout 
 His get sell. 
 
 Iowa Lad, 84257 
 
 Ancestry backed by the individual. 
 
 We make a Specialty of 
 
 Selling Foundation Stock 
 
 Brood Sow Sale, February 2, 1921 
 Another Outstanding Offer 
 
 C.M.Merkley 
 
 SAC CITY, IOWA 
 
 Pure Bred 
 Hampshire Swine, 
 
 Holstein-Friesian Cattle 
 
 Single-Comb Brown 
 Leghorn Chickens - 
 
 "\-'" 
 
 A Herd with a 
 Production Record 
 
 Dakota Prince 26757, sire 
 Nehawka Lad and Lipperts 
 Pattern 75097, outstanding 
 Junior Yearling, now at head 
 of the Lippert Herd, were pro- 
 duced on our farm. 
 
 Our herd, consistent winners at 
 State Fairs for several years. , 
 
 Constxuctively Bred Animals 
 of Either Sex For Sale 
 
 Of Maplewood Giant, Cherokee 
 Lad, Messenger Boy andWick- 
 ware Breeding. 
 
 E. P. Sand & Son 
 
 Mitchell, South Dakota 
 
 WflEM fl WSWERI/iG ADV/ERTISEMEflT^ f?fey 
 
 ALWAy^ MEWTIOM TOE BLUE BOOK 
 
The Breeder's Gazette 
 
 The farmer's foremost illustrated news- 
 paper. 
 
 In it you get the news of the business — 
 first-hand all the time. 
 
 It is the exponent of an industry, not 
 the partisan organ of any one interest. 
 
 Its contents from cover to cover are or- 
 iginal — not "reprint" or "duplicated copy," 
 so much of which is circulated through the 
 mails. 
 
 Editorially it stands: 
 
 Firstly, for well-bred live stock as the 
 cornerstone of a successful, permanent 
 agriculture in America. 
 
 Secondly, for the betterment of farm life 
 and country living by intelligent individual 
 effort at home, suppleinented by coopera- 
 tion and organization wherever practical 
 ends are to be accomplished. 
 
 Thirdly, for the dedication of native abil- 
 ity and talent to the business of farming 
 as a profession worthy of the best brains; 
 a vocation holding out rewards and sub- 
 stantial satisfactions equal if not surpass- 
 ing those offered bt any other pursuit. 
 
 Fourthly, for the persistent use of only 
 purely-bred sires in all branches of stock- 
 breeding as the sure "short-cut" to im- 
 provement of farm stock, and for the fur- 
 ther reason that few farmers are rich 
 enough to indulge, in these days of high- 
 priced lands and foodstuffs, in "scrubs" 
 that eat but do not produce. 
 
 Fifthly, for the extension of improved 
 stock breeding as not only a profitable 
 branch of mixed farming — where engaged 
 in understandingly — but aS' opening up to 
 the owner an unlimited field for fascinat- 
 ing experimentation in, and development 
 of, animal form. This is not just "a rich 
 man's pastime," as so many farmers as- 
 sume, but a splendid uplifting branch of 
 practical, every-day agriculture, as has 
 been thoroughly demonstrated by the 
 wonderful success of the hard-working 
 tenant-farmers of England and Scotland, 
 whose fine cattle, sheep, swine and horses 
 
 are eagerly bought by wealthy fanciers and 
 buyers from all parts of the world. 
 
 Sixthly, for the idea that farm boys 
 and girls should be constantly reminded 
 of the real advantages and satisfactions of 
 the open country, and its opportunities for 
 living wholesome, healthful lives as 
 against the lure of city streets. 
 
 Its appeal is always to the intellect of 
 its readers; not to their emotions or prej- 
 udices — a business paper for farmers as 
 business men. 
 
 It has not cheapened its production be-; 
 cause of present abnormally high costs, 
 but is adding constantly to its service, ad- 
 vancing steadily its standard of quality in 
 full confidence that such course will in 
 time meet with generous general apprecia- 
 tion. 
 
 It caters to success, not failure, and mir- 
 rors from week to week the accomplish- 
 ments of those who are doing things 
 worth while in stock-farm management 
 and animal breeding. 
 
 It fawns upon no interest in the hope of 
 currying favor at the expense of trutn and 
 real progress, 
 
 It IS absolutely untrammeled in its own- 
 ership, control and policies, and subject at 
 no time to outside influences of any name 
 or nature. 
 
 It had rather be right than temporarily 
 popular. 
 
 It places service and adherence to sound 
 principles above present financial gain. 
 
 And withal it is probably the most suc- 
 cessful journal of its class in the world. 
 
 TERMS: 
 
 $1.50 per annum, $2.50 for two years, 
 $3.25 for three years and $5 for five years, 
 to all points in the United States and pos- 
 sessions. , 
 
 Advertising rates furnished on applica- 
 tion. 
 
 A sample copy can be had without 
 charge from our local agent or by ad- 
 dressing 
 
 THE BREEDER'S GAZETTE 
 
 Established 1881. "The Farmer's Greatest Paper" Published Every Thursday 
 
 Sanders Publishing Co., 542 South Dearborn St. 
 CHICAGO, U. S. A. 
 
 If no one is representing THE GAZETTE in your locality please write us for terms to agents. 
 
 [Wiin flWSWERIAIG ADV/ERTISgMEf|TS_(^ ^g^ 
 
239 
 
 3?5^^ii^t0ttq 
 
 My acquaintance extends among breeders of Pure Bred Hampshire Swine 
 in almost every state of the Union. 
 
 I am in a position to give you the best of service in your sales. 
 Write or Wire for Early Dates 
 
 F. H. HULICK, Hampshire Auctioneer 
 ATLANTA, INDIANA 
 
 WrtErt ANSWERIrtG ADVERTiSEME/ITStgrCt* 
 
 ALWAVS MENTIOM THE BLUE BOO!'. 
 
I 
 
 i 
 
 
 I! 
 
 M^TENTION. 
 
 11AMP5H1REMEDEKS 
 
 I 
 
 The PEORIA EN- 
 
 GMVIMG CO. Kas doT\e 
 fKe mosf saiisfacfory 
 and perfecfwork on. 
 Halftones and Artwork 
 flia("we kave ever had 
 done in anv en<^ravm9 
 planiv • • Our work from 
 January l910 io Awi^usi" 
 1970, in engravings and 
 elecinos amounted io 
 a laiile over $6,000.00 
 We reconmiendi'kemfo 
 onririends. ^^^^^^^^^ 
 
 PEOEIA ENGEAVUsTG COMPANY 
 
 PEOBIA.- • -ILLINOIS 
 
 AKTIST^ and PLATE MAKEBS 
 for i-he HAMPSfflRE ^toVOCATE and BLUE BOOK 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 JwHFN ANSWERING flDUERTISEME/ITS ^.^I^^^'hI 111 ' 
 
241 
 
 MANAGEMENT OF THE HERD DURING THE BREEDING 
 
 SEASON AND DURING THE PERIOD 
 
 OF GESTATION 
 
 SIMON ALBRECHT 
 Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 HILE the selection of the herd boar does not properly 
 enter into this subject, there are a few points along 
 this line which should be considered. Be ready for the breed- 
 ing season when the breeding season arrives and do not wait 
 until you are ready to use a boar before you think of buying 
 Too many men wait until the breeding season starts 
 and then hurriedly take whatever boar they can get hold of. 
 By this time, the herds of the breeders who are selling boars 
 have become thoroughly culled, leaving the second choice 
 animals for the late purchasers. 
 
 This is an important consideration but there is another 
 reason for the selection of the herd boar, early, and that is to 
 give him an opportunity to become famiKar with his new 
 quarters, to get back on feed and gaining before he is put to 
 work. While any young boar should receive, at all times, a 
 good growing ration, balanced as to protein and mineral re- 
 quirements — ^this should be increased prior to the breeding 
 season so that when the time comes he will be in good flesh. 
 This does not mean excessive fat, however. During the breeding season it is always 
 good practice to increase the protein constituents of the ration, and a sufficient ra- 
 tion should be fed to keep him from losing flesh to any great degree, as the season 
 progresses. While it is not desirable to have the herd boar too fat, he does need good 
 nourishing, muscle producing food such as middlings, oats, barley, a small amount 
 of com, tankage, together with a balanced mineral food as has been mentioned be- 
 fore, and at all times, a good supply of fresh water. If a boar is being rather heavily 
 used he can safely be fed all he will eat of the right kind of feed. This is one of the 
 cases when one's good judgment will have to tell him whether or not his individual 
 boar is too fat or is losing excessively. 
 
 Often the question is asked, — How many times can a boar be safely used each 
 day? In the case of the older or mature animal, one service a day is safe and on 
 some occasions when necessary, two, but twice a day use should be practiced only 
 when it cannot be avoided. With the younger ammals, — one service is all they 
 should stand and better still is the practice of using them but once in two days. 
 Not only can a young boar be stunted by over use but the size and the vitality of the 
 litters is materially decreased, the latter not being confined to young boars, however, 
 as the mature boar will also sire small weak litters if abused through over use. And 
 during the entire breeding season the boar should be fed according to the use he is 
 subjected to. 
 
 The selection and location of the boar lot should iiot be carelessly done for on 
 too many of our farms we find the herd boar in a dirty, dusty, 2x4 pen or in an old 
 box stall in the dark corner of the bam, and it is no wonder that some of them look 
 the way they do. Keeping the boar in a small pen with tightly boarded sides will 
 naturally cause him to sway his back and stretch his head up in an attempt to look 
 over. Is it any wonder that in a short time the sway back will become natural to 
 him? Close confinement is also many times the cause of poor feet and broken down 
 pasterns for without the proper amount of exercise it is impossible for the pasterns 
 to grow strong and straight. The boar lot should be away from the other hogs so 
 
 
that he will not be worried and will not be continually running up and down the 
 division fence — ranting. His yard should be substantially fenced, with a good and 
 secure latch on the gate — ^fpr carelessness in keeping a boar penned up is one of the 
 -Unpardonable crimes in the Pure Bred hog business. It should be planted in some 
 good form of permanent pasture and contain a clean, dry house which will be cool in 
 the summer and warm in the winter. 
 
 The disposition and good behaviour of the herd boar depends greatly upon how he 
 has been handled from pighood up. Docility is a great thing and he should be so 
 handled that he will never cause any trouble in being driven from place to place, 
 and in bringing this about, kindness is an important factor. This training should be 
 begun when a pig is still young by rubbing him a little each time he is approached, 
 but just a little as too much rubbing will cause an animal to stand with his feet spread 
 out and his back swayed down and he may get into the habit of that position. Get 
 him accustomed to being driven from place to place with the slight guidance of a stick 
 or cane. If these things are done in most cases, a boar will grow up into a quiet, 
 good natured and easily handled individual but even so, every time you enter the 
 pen, remember that he is a boar and take no chances for this reason. It is no more 
 than common sense to keep his tushes cut well back and be on the safe side. 
 
 Above all things do not let the boar out with your herd of sows as there are a 
 number of boars ruined each year in this way, and complaint made to the men from 
 whom the animals were purchased. Many a good boar has been replaced for no 
 other reason than just poor judgment in this matter. Not only is there danger of 
 ruining a boar for future usefulness but a man is sturnbling along in the dark at far- 
 rowing time when he does not have definite breeding dates and consequently, definite 
 farrowing dates. Always turn the sow in to the boar, never the boar out with the 
 sows. It is perhaps a little more trouble but worth the effort many times over. 
 The sows for breeding can be readily sorted out each day, by turning out with them a 
 few moments, a young boar (not the herd boar). -In fact if this is done in the same - 
 place each day, they will soon become accustomed to Icnow where the boar will be 
 and the sows which are in season will come there of their own accord. 
 
 If you have an exceptionally good breeding individual, do not discard him be- 
 cause he is getting big. On many farms it is the practice to get a young boar each 
 year and each year discard the old one. In this way many excellent breeding boars 
 have been sent to the market before their owners realized just what their true worth 
 was. If you have the right kind of a boar and he gets too large for some of the 
 younger sows, take advantage of some good form of breeding crate. Used properly, 
 such a crate has its place on every Pure Bred farm. I have sometimes seen the mis- 
 take made of forcing a sow or gilt not quite in season or just going out, by means of 
 the breeding crate. This should not be done as the service will generally prove use- 
 less. In order to get the boar accustomed to a crate it is advisable that a start be 
 made while he is still young. After breeding, a sow should not be turned out with 
 the rest of the herd but should be kept in' a small pen for at least .twelve hours. A 
 careful record of breeding dates should be kept and the individual sows carefully 
 noticed on from 1 8 to 2 1 days after service, in order that one rnay be sure that they 
 are safely settled. 
 
 To have your sows in prime condition at the beginning of the breeding season, 
 it is well to have them on good pasture and start them upon an increased grain ration, 
 feeding enough to get them in a thrifty, gaining condition. This practice among, 
 sheep men is called "flushing" and is just as appUcable to our hog business. It 
 will usually bring the sows in season within a short time and thus enable one to have 
 a large number of animals tO be bred at the same time and in this manner insuring a 
 good percentage of the pigs at the most desirable time of year. Not only will flush- 
 ing bring about this result but it is also said that it will have a tendency to increase 
 the number of pigs per litter. For best results the sows should not be fat at the 
 breeding season but neither should they be extremely thin. During the time that 
 they are being bred and carrying their litters, proper feeding and handling is of 
 immense importance. After the flushing process they should be fed a ration which 
 will cause them to gain in flesh but this is not the only factor to be considered. The 
 ration must be balanced so as to contain plenty of protein and mineral bone forming 
 
material to properly develop the litters which they are carrying. It is a known fact 
 that the proper care and handling of the brood sow during pregnancy will increase 
 the number of healthy, husky pigs which are farrowed. This kind of feeding, how- 
 ever, can be carried to an extreme and the sow be gotten too fat for the best results. 
 In such cases if the intestinal capacity becomes decreased and crowded from the 
 deposits of fat, it is very plain that there will not be room for the proper development 
 of the young, and as a result, they will be farrowed in a weakened condition. 
 
 Tankage fed in the proportion of one part tankage to nine of com makes a 
 balanced ration but corn is not the best feed in the world for pregnant sows and some 
 other material should be added for variety. Sows on leguminous pasture such as 
 alfalfa, need but very little tankage but that little should be fed. A mixture of one 
 part shelled com, one part oats, two parts of alfaUa hay from the third or fourth 
 cutting, together with a Uttle tankage and plenty of fresh water makes an excellent 
 ration for brood sows. Five percent of the entire ration should be made up of tank- 
 age. If there is plenty of skim millc available it can be substituted in proportion of 
 three pounds of milk to one of grain. The alfalfa may be fed, either in racks or 
 run into a .cutter and fed with the other feeds. A mixture of salt, charcoal, wood 
 I ashes, ground limestone or slacked lime, is also necessary, and if a small portion of 
 a rock phosphate is added to this mixture, it adds much in the way of mineral matter 
 that is necessary for the bone and frame development of the coming pig. 
 
 Sufficient exercise is very essential and one way of (Jbtaining it is by having the 
 feeding floors at some distance from the sleeping quarters, and in connection with the 
 latter, don't forget that a dry bed with not too many hogs in one lot, goes a long ways 
 toward obtaining the best results. The future of the pigs depends a great deal, in 
 fact more than is usually realized, upon what the dam received in both, feed and care 
 before the litter is born. 
 
 While the bowels of the pregnant. sow should be carefully watched during the 
 entire period of pregnancy, one should be especially careful to have them right at 
 - farrowing time, and for a while immediately preceding that time, it is a good idea 
 to add to the ration some oil meal and a little bran. For a short time just before 
 farrowing as the amount of exercise which a sow takes, decreases, the ration also, 
 should be slightly decreased and thus avoid some of the danger of producing scours 
 in the litter. 
 
 Remember — a litter well bom is a, big step toward a litter well raised. 
 
 THE PRESS OF HIGH PRICES— EVEN IN 1911. 
 
 In 1911 Atkinson and Patterson & Rouse held a sale.after the show at the Chicago 
 International. Following is a bit of comment on one of the individuals in the sale 
 which might furnish grounds for some interesting comparison. 
 
 "The first sow in the sale was No. 11, Minnie Belle 3802. She was first prize 
 in the aged sow class International show and in this winning defeated all the cham- 
 pion sows of the Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Nebraska and other State 
 Fair champion sows. She sold to Maxwell & Spangler of Creston, Iowa, for $95.00. 
 We have just received a letter from Judge Maxwell and he says, "I never expected 
 to pay that much for a sow but I am so pleased to know that I own this grand sow 
 that I would not have missed her for any price. She is a beauty." This sow came 
 from the Atkinson consignment. 
 
244 
 
 5 — Grand Champion Sows in Our Herd at One Time— 5 
 
 Mike Sharp and Sons, Coal Valley, 111. 
 
 OLDEST ESTABLISHED HERD OUTSIDE OF KENTUCKY 
 
 A FEW OF OUR RECORDS 
 
 Cherokee Lad and Cherokee Parole developed in our herd. Showed first 
 Grandchampion earload, over all breeds at International. 
 Won First Silver Cup ever offered with 10 pigs. 
 Sold first Gilt ever sold for $100— first Sow for $200. 
 
 WE ARE STILL PRODUCING AND SELLING THE SAME KIND 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, February 3, 1921, Galva, Illinois 
 
 I 
 
 Golden Egg Herd of 
 Hampshires 
 
 NOT THE BIGGEST HERD NOR THE BEST HERD— BUT ONE OF THE 
 RECOGNIZED GOOD HERDS— NOTED FOR ITS SIZY INDIVIDUALS 
 
 OUR HERD HEADERS 
 
 CHEROKEE CHALLENGER 73587 -Prize winning Jr. Yearling 1920. 
 GEN. TIPTONS REDEEMER 73683— A combination of Clierolcee Lad and Tipton Breeding. 
 ROYAL STAMP 92731— Top Notcli Grandson of Hester Lookout 3rd. 
 DUDE— Stetchy, Typjr, and a good individual. 
 
 Blood Lines of Established Worth 
 Individuals of Merit 
 
 C. F. EVANSON Hudson, S. D. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February IS, 1921. 
 
HUTCHINS' HUSKY HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Fair Land Farms Hampshires are Quality Hampshires 
 
 GET THE GET OF JUPITER 
 The BIG-TYPE, MASCULINE SIRE, the sire who breeds big, stretchy 
 
 pigs, full of vigor and prolific power; setting them up on massive frames over 
 
 Strong legs and feet. 
 
 This great sire is making a remarkable record for himself, in the all round 
 
 quality of his offspring. 
 
 JUPITER 58933 
 The Big Type Sire of Hampshires. 
 
 Worthy co-adjutors of this great sire are Lookout Apollo, 77519, son of 
 the Grand Champions Lookout Lad and Roxy Lookout 2nd, and Lieutenant 
 Ware, 78615, a perfect bodied, splendid footed son of Lieutenant Wickware 
 and Silver Queen 188th, daughter of Paulsen's Model 24423. 
 
 These and a splendid herd of producing sows of the highest character are 
 making our herd famous. 
 
 Write for our fall or winter catalogues, when in need of breeding stock or 
 bred sows. Tell us your special needs. 
 
 BRED SOW SALE MARCH 1, 1921 
 Yours to Serve, H. D. HUTCHINS, OWNER 
 
 FAIR LAND FARMS HAMPSHIRES 
 
 ALGONA, IOWA 
 
 WflEW ANSWERI/ie AOVERTISEMErtT^gg3!C\5^Jjjjj» 
 
 , ALWAVS MENTION THE BLUE BOOK 
 
246 
 
 y^r^^?^^^ 
 
 6ELTAI 
 
 SWCCES50R TO 
 
 QhG PREMIE 
 
 LLIS & PATRICK 
 
 viWd 
 
 -** ^Si«»-*v.JS»*. 
 
 C.OTTER5 CHOICE -1033J 
 
 )9lrt INTtRNATIONAl. GRAND CHAMPILT-J 
 
 br. 
 
 red to^Cotter^ Cttoid 
 mates', and privatet 
 dverai^pd $7107^ 
 has won more Champ 
 
 Champions, Ihan any o 
 Souih. 
 ence 
 
 IVP 
 
 So\^s 
 iti pub\ 
 ddte li£ 
 
 Our \\i\ 
 dnd Granc 
 herd inlh< 
 
 This iy evifi 
 pnou^h to slJ 
 (hdlivphrepdaM 
 5eUthert3htkiii^ 
 
 VmTOUsWEUCOML, 
 
 ISredSow SALt^ 
 H4ncH.3,1021 
 
 >w 
 
 BAIN BRIDGE BOY 48-477 
 
 ThU l M',t C-LOr.'^.IA C.r.'AINQ ClIAf-I PION 
 
 J.R.Mt]Uis 
 
 COCHHAN Ga. 
 
 I WML 
 
 'HLH ANSWILRI/16 ADUZRII5EMEflI5_ 
 
 ^o^fiiijiMfi/ig 
 
 l[g?-.^^'~^^^'S,;«aEmi@,j^ 13 E is 
 
 Z] 
 
247 
 
 Beltame 
 
 SUCCESSOR TO Mi 
 
 Oho PREM 
 tho SOUTH 
 
 • • Ours is a 
 product oQI 
 proven me 
 Our herd b^ 
 do not st 
 
 [EFARM 
 
 )\X\S & PATRICK 
 
 :U HERD o/^ 
 
 atone t 
 their ini 
 they hf 
 totra^ 
 
 ROYAL CHOICE 
 
 A SENSATIONAL SON OF COTTED'S CHOICE 
 
 pon 
 
 ividualH y and show r 
 demonstrated thei; 
 smit and tntensify th 
 pities. Not only are we ofFe 
 
 of hi" 
 thes 
 sell I 
 an 
 in 
 h 
 
 COTTER'S CHOICE, JR. 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION, GEORGIA STATE FAIR 
 1918-NOW AT HEAD OF J. B. MEADOWS S 
 PORTER BROS. HERD. 
 
 J.R>fuflis 
 
 Cochhan^Ga.. 
 
 he new man's 
 5nd$* ....... 
 
 WmTE For Praces 
 
 Bred Sow Sale- 
 MarcK 3,1921 
 
MAPLGVKDO/TdCKFAQN 
 
 ^^i 
 
 ">1S,_, 
 
 BLOOD 
 WILL TELL 
 
 A Boar— A Blood Line — 
 A Herd A Farm 
 
 Famous for the Production 
 of Big Type Hajnpshires 
 
 M. Flenner and Son 
 
 Ashmore, Illinois 
 
 Maplewood Improver 80977 
 
 The Climax of 
 Maplewood Giant Breeding 
 
 WflEW ANSWERIrtG ADVERTISEMEMTS /^^^ Vl^l nif 
 
 ■kf- 
 
SOUTH AMERICAN TRADE OPPORTUNITY 
 IN PURE BRED SWINE 
 
 BY 
 
 H. PHILIP MORGAN, 
 
 Assistant to the Managing Director of the Pan American 
 
 Cattle Exchange and Trading Company. 
 
 CObservations from a trip made under the direction of the U. S. Bureau of Mjirkets, to ascer- 
 tain the possibilities of developing a trade in pure bred live stock with South American countries.) 
 
 T) REEDERS throughout the United States have had 
 ■*-* their attention directed to the prospects for trade 
 in pure bred live stock with South American coun- 
 tries in various ways the past few years. Most notable 
 perhaps, are the recent visits of buyers from Ui-uguay 
 who have exported about 200 cattle to their country. 
 Previous to this was the activity of the Brazil Land, 
 Cattle and Packing Company in Brazil, which had ex- 
 ported several hundred cattle and hogs. The United 
 States Department of Agriculture recently sent a Live 
 Stock Commissioner to these South American countries 
 to ascertain the possibilities of trade between the 
 United States and South America in pure bred live 
 stock. In every case the reports have been most en- 
 couraging both to cattle and swine breeders. 
 
 These reports have been published from time to time 
 in live stock journals and a study of conditions as 
 shown in these reports should assist materially in form- 
 ing a definite opinion of the prospects for a substantial 
 trade. The latest available census showing numbers of hogs in the more 
 important live stock producing countries indicates that the problem is one 
 of irnprovement and a more universal raising of swine, rather than an intro- 
 duction of the pork-producing animal. 
 
 NUMBERS OF SWINE (Latest Census). 
 
 Brazil 18,400,530 
 
 Uruguay 303,958 
 
 Argentina 2,900,000 
 
 Brazil has been shown to be a country already initiated into the swine raising 
 industry and a country which takes kindly to improvement, once its true value has 
 been demonstrated. The eflforts of the various packing companies located there, 
 the Uve stock expositions, schools, and most of all the real improvement noted by 
 the use of pure bred sires imported from the United States, are showing beyond a 
 doubt that the logical improvement method is the use of swine from the United 
 States. 
 
 In the past, swine raising has been carried on as a matter of course and as a 
 means of secturing lard and grease for cooking rather than as a substantial meat 
 addition to the diet. Young pigs have been roasted ks a delicacy but lean cuts and 
 cured products have not been well known. In many cases hogs are kept three or 
 four years before slaughter and are of small general type. The writer has seen 
 mature hogs less than 225 pounds in weight and as fat as they would ever become. 
 
 In general, hogs are raised on a large scale with very little attention to concen- 
 trated feeds or attempts to grow and fatten quickly. The most common feed is 
 "Mandioca" which is very similar to Tapioca and which is high in starch content. 
 This is fed in the form of a finely ground meal. Some corn is fed but as most of 
 the com raised in Brazil is very hard, it must be ground before it can be used. The 
 pig must depend upon his rustling ability for much of his_ food and in order to in- 
 terest Brazilian breeders a type of hog must be supplied which will meet this require- 
 ment. As this is a well kiiown feature of the development of the United States 
 breeds, this difficulty should easily be met and made an asset in the competition 
 
 g i Ml M i l IIJIIIIMII IIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIir 
 
250 
 
 which may result in the opening of this market. Earlier maturity will be demanded 
 when the advantage of short feeding periods and quantity production is fully under- 
 stood. 
 
 The development work of the packing companies is greatly assisting in the 
 rapidity with which the Brazilian breeders are turning to improvement. Their 
 importations of swine, sold at reasonable prices to the breeders, and their discrimina- 
 tion in favor of improved stock are the outstanding features of their work. Although 
 individual struggle for existance has not been keen and competition between in- 
 dividuals such as to cause rapid changes in methods, the appeal to the pocketbook 
 caused by development work of this kind cannot fail to produce results. 
 
 The interest in swine raising in Uruguay has not been so evident as in Brazil 
 or Argentina. Many of the hogs now being raised are of bacon type and it must 
 be admitted that most of the importations have been from England. The hog 
 did not' assume an important place on the ranches until the advent of improved 
 agriculture and in keeping pace with this activity a normal and logical growth is 
 resulting. The problem here, will be the introduction of desirable types and the 
 stimulation of Uruguayan breeders to select United States bred foundation stock. 
 The example of the Uruguayan buyers of our cattle shows that Uruguay will become 
 a good customer if the right methods are used in developing this trade. 
 
 The Uruguayan ranches are smaller than those in Brazil and Argentina, con- 
 sequently more care is practiced in the management of the stock. Swine raising 
 should be very successful here and as conditions more nearly parallel United States 
 conditions than other South American countrys, it is very evident that the ,type yf 
 hogs developed in the United States -should be outstanding in general adaptibility 
 for Uruguay. Breeders in Uruguay are experienced in improvement and well 
 know the value of good foundation stock. They will want the best and will' pay 
 for it, increasing volume to be based on satisfaction, and the growing popularity 
 of the industry. 
 
 Much of the land in Argentina is held in large tracts and in many cases the 
 estates have been in the family for generations. This has led to the development 
 of the live stock industry on a large scale. Cattle, of course, haver been most prom- 
 inent but in the cases where large scale swine production has been attempted, the 
 success has been immediate. 
 
 With herds of from 500 to 15,000 head and immense aUalfa fields, the swine 
 industry is becoming well established and more attention is being given this activity. 
 The packing companies are encouraging swine production as conditions which closely 
 parallel those in the United States point to the increasing success in Argentina. 
 
 While the English importations of Shorthorns have naturally caused a very 
 favorable impression of the live stock of that country, the United States type of 
 hog seems to immediately assume the most important place in the swine industry. 
 The success of the Champions and others who have been raising hogs from United 
 States bred foundation stock is the best tangible basis for the assumption that United 
 States bred hogs can become the accepted standard in Argentina. 
 
 With years of experience in importing the best animals obtainable it is to be 
 expected that the Argentine trade will demand the highest quality produced in the 
 United States. The securing of this trade is so highly desirable that breeders and 
 associations wiU do well to carefully consider the best methods to obtain and hold 
 the most favorable opinion of our hogs. 
 
 The first step in stimulating and fostering the South American trade is to in- 
 form the breeders of the advantages of swine raising and the example of the United 
 States in this respect, will naturally center attention on the animals which have 
 made this success possible. Literature setting forth examples of what has been 
 done in the United States in making necessary improvements, and the resulting 
 success of the United States type of hog will have great weight for it will be based 
 on actual performance and under conditions which easily may be compared to those 
 in South America. _ Translations from publications dealing in swine management 
 and feeding and which explain practical methods of efficient production will be an 
 effective kind of advertising. 
 
 The inexperience of the United States in exporting hve stock, the lack of con- 
 nections in South America, and the dealing with South American breeders, in busi- 
 
 > i i iii i i Mi i m iiiiii iiim llllllllll lllll l l ii ii l l l llll l lll l ll l li m i l l UM 
 
 millllll IIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIII IIIIIIII 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiimiiiiillll 
 
251 
 
 ^^^^vo^ttoriZ: 
 
 ness upon a basis somewhat different from our methods must be carefully considered, 
 ^xpenence m shippmg is the least difficult as thousands of animals were exported 
 dunng the war and the ports and shipping companies are able to handle them more 
 efticiently than in the past. The lack of connections, built upon years of satis- 
 factory deahng is serious. This will necessitate a very careful attention to details 
 ^"11 ^a^'^ precaution that the purchaser be satisfied. "Horse trading methods" 
 will effectually close the door to further business and one dissatisfied customer will 
 cost more than the amount of profit in a large number of sales. 
 
 The difference in language will be a handicap to free communication. Happily 
 the schools and colleges are teaching Spanish more than before the war and in larger 
 cities translation bureaus are available. Portuguese, the language of Brazil, is less 
 common but translators may be found to take care of correspondence. Even a 
 poor translation will be more acceptable than English in business correspondence. 
 
 Cooperation between breeders and their associations will greatly assist in the 
 development of this market. The best cooperators will benefit most in the future 
 trade. This whole problem should be looked upon as a general movement for 
 the good of the swine industry and petty breed differences should be held in the 
 background as far as possible. The outstanding good and bad features will be as 
 apparent to South American breeders as they are to those in the United States. 
 One of the most unfortunate things which could occur would be the carrying of a 
 breed controversy into^ the new market where we are struggling for a foothold. The 
 endeavor should be directed toward opening a large and profitable trade in pure 
 i bred swine and cooperation will reduce the difficulties very noticeably. 
 
 One of the first steps in the right direction is the view herd recently sent to be 
 placed on exhibition in Uruguay and Argentina. Considering the project as a whole 
 it cannot fail to produce a very favorable impression as to the types of swine available, 
 and perhaps more important, the sincere desire on the part of the North American 
 breeders to open this market. Such an example of cooperation will not be lost 
 upon the South American buyers and it may be confidently expected that much 
 good will and more friendly relations will result. 
 
 The governments of the South American countries are disposed to cooperate in 
 securing improvement of their live stock. The United States Department of Agri- 
 culture has sent several representatives to survey the possibilities and is endeavoring 
 in every way to assist the breeders in opening tjfie market. The packing companies 
 win help wherever it can be shown to be of lasting benefit. With these aids the 
 handicaps mentioned above are not so discouraging as they might seem at first 
 glance. 
 
 Now a word about Hampshires. As far as my observation is concerned and 
 others who have seen conditions first hand seem to concur, any type of hog which 
 is .successful in the United States will succeed in Sdlith America. Conditions are 
 so closely paralleled that even sectional preferences may be anticipated. The care 
 with which the demand for Hampshires is developed, their adaptibility, and especial- 
 ly their introduction upon a basis which will allow future performance to fulfill 
 present promise will determine the place they are to occupy. 
 
 One additional feature is worthy of note — color. A black hog with a white 
 belt should prove attractive to the Latin American. Whether it means more pork 
 or not, he should like this color marking. If it is to be claimed as an asset, it will 
 be highly desirable to send representatives which combine blood lines that carry as 
 even a marking as possible. If first exportations have an even belt, it will be well 
 to try to anticipate the marking of the offspring. While later experience may show 
 this to be an unimportant feature, it should be considered in the development of 
 attention upon the breed in the earlier exportations. 
 
 The large volume to be expected and the stimulating effect upon our local 
 market as well as the profit from this export outlet make a serious and well-con- 
 sidered effort to secure this trade well worth while. The handicaps and aids are 
 practically balanced so that initiative and cooperation are especially desirable at 
 this time while the market is open and uncontrolled. Hampshires have every right 
 to a place in the South American swine industry. Careful planning and effort at 
 this time will produce results which will be gratifying when the trade in pure bred 
 swine reaches its logical volume. 
 
No, They Are Not ''Razorbacks'' 
 
 MANY northern breeders, whenever the South is mentioned, only think 
 of "niggers and razorback hogs," but records will prove that the South 
 is fast becoming 
 
 The Hog Producing Center of America 
 
 So you make a big mistake when you fail to include at least ONE GOOD 
 SOUTHERN PAPER in your advertising list. 
 
 THE PROGRESSIVE FARMER is the paper for you to choose for this 
 because breeders all over the South look upon it as being the South's REAL 
 LIVESTOCK PAPER, and they place more advertising in its columns than 
 in all others combined. It carried during, the first eight months of 1920, 79,470 
 lines of livestock advertising. The next largest paper in the South carried 
 27,006 lines, or in other words The Progressive Farmer's gain in 1920 over 
 1919 was more than the next largest paper carried altogether. 
 
 Just Ask "Ed Stone" Your Secretary 
 
 We won't repeat the good things he has said about us, as we are afraid you 
 wouldn't believe them — but ask him, he'll tell you to 
 
 Advertise In 
 
 The Progressive Farmer 
 
 The South's Greatest Farm Paper. 
 Raleigh, N. C. Atlanta, Ga. Birmingham, Ala. Memphis, Tenn. Dallas, Tex. 
 
 L. T. WELLS, Livestock Advertising Manager. 
 WRITE FOR RATES AND INFORMATION Birming^m, Alabama 
 
 MMMS WERiqe ADV/ERTISEME/1TS(g^ g^tllij^^^4^^/^EJITI0 <H 7HL BLUE BOOK 
 
TWIN 
 CEDAR 
 STOCK 
 FARM 
 
 rhe Home ofs 
 
 Conrad's Pcrlcction 
 
 79537 
 
 A Boar from the line 
 of breeding which was 
 responsible for the 
 $10,000 Cherokee 
 Roller. 
 
 TWIN CEDAR SOWS 
 
 By Blythedale Jim 
 
 and 
 
 Nehawka Lad 
 
 Some Excellent 
 Young Boars 
 - - FOR SALE 
 
 Also Bred and Open 
 Sows and Gilts 
 
 
 Ed. S. Rennick 
 
 PILGER, - - NEBR. 
 
 RE 
 
 SOWS 
 
 AND 
 
 GILTS 
 
 AT PRIVATE SALE 
 
 Sows and Gilts of Cherokee Lad, 
 Messenger Boy, Nehawka Lad, 
 General Tipton, Lookout and 
 Wickware Breeding 
 
 Mated for March and April Liuters to My 
 
 GREAT HERD BOARS 
 Hawkeye Messenger 46125 
 
 Sired by Hawkeye Lad and out of a 
 Messenger Boy Bred Dam 
 
 Sir Gentle Boy 60835 
 
 Son of the great Nehawka Lad 
 
 Write For Prices and Descriptions 
 
 A Few Choice Boars by NEHAWKA 
 
 LAD, SIR GENTLE BOY and 
 
 HAWKEYE MASSENGER 
 
 -CARL COLBY- 
 
 LINN GROVE, IOWA 
 
 '_ ^VNM S M EMTIO/S THE BLVE BOOIS 
 
Walnut Grove 
 
 Cherokee Roller 
 
 Bred and Developed at Walnut Grove and Shown in our Herd 
 
 His Sire and Dam— His Brother's and Sisters- 
 Are Producing on Walnut Grove 
 
 Big Type Hampshires of the 
 Advanced Model 
 
 ^ <■ -*s 
 
 CHEROKEE ROLLER 66671— The Record Priced Boar of the Breed 
 
 We are proud of Cherokee Roller and his record. It is an indica- 
 tion that our development, our matings and selections 
 have produced actual results. 
 
 A True Walnut Grove Product 
 
 Bred Sow Sale Jan. 26, 1921 
 
Hampshire Farm 
 
 We Know that Hampshire Breeders will Buy 
 
 Better Hampshires Where They Find Them 
 
 Walnut Grove plans have been laid accordingly 
 
 LOOKOUT LAD'S PAL 37659 
 We Purchased Lookout Lad's Pal Because We Wanted the Influence of His Individu- 
 ality and Type in Our Herd. 
 His Breeding Record Has Exceeded Even Our Expectations 
 
 A SIRE OF WALNUT GROVE "TYPE" 
 
 As in the past, whenever we find material which will improve our herd 
 It will gain a home on WALNUT GROVE 
 
 CHAS. S. BOYNTON 
 
 Pleasant Plains, Illinois 
 
 Write for Our Catalogs 
 
 laiH F f<^ flSMEglfl6-ftDUCttIlS i:MM"^ 
 
ACME PIG MEAL 
 
 EQUAL- TO MILK 28^% PROTEIN 
 
 A COMPLETE RATION 
 
 Start with Acme as soon as the pigs will eat ; it takes the place of the sow's 
 milk so the pigs will wean themselves with the sow before they are 8 
 weeks old. RETAIN THE BABY PIG FAT, and prevent the RUNTS 
 and SET-BACKS so common at the weaning time. Fed dry or as a slop. 
 
 Prof. Henry says "Rations rich in protein also contain 
 large percentages of Lime and Phosphorus (which 
 makes the bone and frame), and he who feeds a 
 high protein and balanced ration will have no cause 
 to worry." 
 
 The average home-grown ration contains about 12% 
 protein, ACME PIG MEAL contains 28>^% pro- 
 tein,, one of the reasons why it grows more bone 
 and frame at half the cost of other rations. 
 
 Geo. H. Situpson, Sole Owner 
 
 and Maker of **The Acme 
 
 Line," Wheaton, 111. 
 
 Our Hampshire Record at the 1920 National Swine Show — 
 
 1st Prize Aged Boar— Senior and Grand champion Boar owned by 
 W. R. Hanna, Harvey, la. 
 
 1st Prize Junior Yearling Boar, owned by Mark Whittaker. Miami, 
 Mo. 
 
 1st Prize Aged Sow — Senior and Grand ChampiQn Sow — also Sec- 
 ond Prize Aged Sow, owned by F. W. Timmerman, West Lib- 
 erty, Iowa. 
 
 ALL WEANED, FED AND FITTED ON ACME PIG MEAL 
 IT'S EQUAL TO MILK 
 
 E. C. Stone, Secretary Hampshire Record Association, Peoria, 111., 333^: "I 
 have fed ACME PIG MEAL for some years and DREAMWOLD FARM 
 is never vnthout ACME PIG MEAL." 
 
 WRITE FOR PRICES AND FREE BOOKS 
 
 ACME MANUFACTURING COMPANY 
 
 WHEATON, ILLINOIS 
 
 Dept. H. D. 
 
 mm AHSWERIrtG ADVE RTISi:j>1EmSkj:g^Ml]p>^ fllWAV^ MEWTIOM THE BL UE BOOK 
 
I 
 
 AFTER GOOD FOUNDATION STOCK— PROPER 
 FEEDING AND MANAGEMENT 
 
 BY , 
 
 JOHN M. EWARD M. S. 
 
 Chief in Swine Production, Iowa Experiment Station 
 
 And Professor of Animal Husbandry 
 
 Iowa State College, Ames, Iowa 
 
 I. WHAT THE HOG MAN WANTS. 
 
 TN swine husbandry there are a number of require- 
 ■*■ ments which must be well met if the hogs we are 
 handling are to satisfy. A number of us would not 
 be particularly happy to have little "dumpling" pigs 
 that would mature at ISO pounds. We would want 
 them more stretchy than that. We would not be sat- 
 isfied if we had pigs that were continually diseased 
 and unhealthy, neither would we want pigs that had 
 bad dispositions, the sort that would put the "climb 
 over the fence" feeling into one's instinctive being. 
 
 Let us enumerate some of the requirements that 
 we like to have our hogs meet, doing so in brief fash- 
 ion. We will enumerate these not in the order of 
 their merit, but as .they come to mind. 
 
 Firstj we must like the kind of pigs we feed if we 
 would do best with them. If we like the colors black 
 and white, then why choose red, provided of course, 
 the black, or black and white pig has the advantages 
 and other favorable particulars that we look for. Pigs have an aesthetic 
 value, a value based upon their color, general demeanor, beauty and other 
 characteristics. The aesthetic value must not be overlooked, else disap- 
 pointments may come. 
 
 There are some folks that don't like hogs with too long noses; others 
 hate those that have turned-up noses. Every man should pick the kind 
 which suits him best and breed on a compatible basis. 
 
 Second, our pigs should be healthy and thrifty; vigor and stamina is 
 bespoken by health and thrift. In buying pigs, therefore, see to buying 
 those that are free from tuberculosis, worms and other disease. How one 
 hates to take home a lousy run-down pig, or one that is badly down on the 
 pasterns, or one of small and weak bone; this bespeaks lack of stamina. 
 The kind of pigs we like are the healthy pigs, pigs that are always busy, 
 that like to range around, pigs that will return splendidly for every ounce 
 of feed given them. 
 
 Third, disposition is important. The cross, mean, ugly sow is a dis- 
 couragement often times, likewise, a vicious boar. We like the kind of 
 disposition that will fit in with our own human attributes, fit in with our 
 weaknesses and our strengths. 
 
 Fourth, the correct type is important, and this changes within the cen- 
 turies, depending upon market demands, business fancies, climate and phy- 
 siological- well being. The type that was apparently best 30 years ago is 
 now most extinct. The type of SO years hence may be different than the 
 type today, because of the various factors working. It takes good judg- 
 ment and much ability to keep just a little ahead of the game and to be in- 
 fluential enough to lead rather than to be forced to follow. There is not 
 
 i iiii i i m II ii ii imiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMillllllllMlUU 
 
 ^ll ll llll lll lllllllllllllllllllilliiiiii i i i ii i l l l ll lll i i ii i i nii nnmTTm 
 
 ^ 
 

 any question but that at the present time the larger more rangy type, as com- 
 pared to the blocky, over-fat type of a couple of decades ago, is a great 
 improvement. Some breeders have over-emphasized the blocky type, such 
 as the small-type Poland China, for instance, and the reaction has been 
 most marked. 
 
 Fifth, reproductive ability is important, and with reproductive ability 
 we couple prolificacy and suckling ability. The swine that can produce a 
 goodly number, and most important of all, save a large number of pigs per 
 sow, that is a large number of good healthy pigs at weaning time, is the 
 kind to tie to. The ability to reproduce their own type and beauty is of 
 marked importance genetically from the reproductive standpoint. 
 
 Pigs have an aesthetic value — a value based upon their color, 
 general demeanor, beauty and other characteristics. 
 
 Sixth, rapidity of gans are to be emphasized. When we give the ani- 
 mals the opportunity they should go right ahead and get to the required 
 marketable weight in the shortest time. 
 
 Seventh, economy of gains is to be doubly emphasized. The animals 
 that make the most gain per unit feed, or can mak§ a unit gain for the least 
 feed, are the ones to pay particular attention to. To make economic gains 
 the animals must have consumptive ability, and then they must have good 
 appetites in order to take advantage of this consumptive ability, because 
 the most economical gains are made by the good eaters. The best swine 
 must be able to convert their feed economically from feed to flesh. It is 
 not enough to be "easy keepers", they must also be "economical gainers" 
 The more economical the gains made, other things being equal, the greater 
 the profit. Economy of gains is intimately bound up with type conforma- 
 tion, as well as the quality of the material makeup of that conformation, 
 and particularly the functioning power of the vital and other organs, as 
 well as tissues. 
 
 Eighth, the production of a good product at killing time. The pork 
 barrel is the end of all; the kind of meat that the hog's carcass turns to the 
 pork barrel determines in a large measure the success of the hog. The hogs 
 must not only dress high, but they must dress well, which means that the 
 quality of their carcass must be good, their bacon must have the right ad- 
 mixture of fat and lean, or better have "streaks of lean with fat between". 
 The quality of their flesh, as regards marbling and fineness of texture ,must 
 be the best possible if the housewife would be enthusiastic, and the house- 
 wife really deterrnines, more than we think or shall ever know, what hogs 
 shall win. 
 
 giiiii iiii ii ii i i iii i iii i i i m iii i ii i i m i i MiiMiiiiiiiiiiMiiiii BSg^itoBTnT i i i i i ii i ii i i ii ii i i i iii iii i iii i ii ii i i iiii i ii i i iiiii iiiiiiii l lll l l ll llllllll i: 
 
h.rr^^T^T^^ I different now than they were years ago, we want more 
 hams and better bacon, and a larger proportion of lean meat than we once 
 did; the lard kettle is not, the factor it once was, although it is still im- 
 portant. 
 
 AH in all, we want a pig that will meet up with the times, yea!— one that 
 the .times can meet up with, and that pleasurably and happily because of 
 physiological and economical reasons. 
 
 II. THE FUNDAMENTAL ESSENTIALS OF THE RATION. 
 
 The pig is made up entirely of the material he inherits, the feed he eats 
 the water he drinks, and the air he breaths. This means, therefore, that 
 the feeding must be right, otherwise the pigs will not be right. To feed 
 the pig right it is absolutely necessary to give him the materials that his 
 body must have, not only for the building, but also for the functional pro- 
 cesses. The pig cannot form his body out of nothing any more than one 
 can _make"an automobile out of a vacuum or of the wind. To make a good 
 pig it is essential that the pig have good feed in his stomach, feed that does 
 the correct nutritional business. 
 
 Photograph, Courtesy Animiil Husbandry Section, Ames, Iowa, 
 
 It pays to feed well if you wish to get growth and development. The top group received a 1 % 
 
 RATION OR 1 POUND PER 100 LBS. OF LIVE WEIGHT DAILY ON BLUE GRASS. TheY DID NOT DEVELOP. ThE LOWER 
 GROUP HAD A VERY LIBERAL RATION ON THE SAME PASTURE AND ONE OF THEM WILL MAKE AT LEAST THREE OF 
 THE OTHERS IN WEIGHT. To SAVE ON FEED, IS TO COMPROMISE OFTENTIMES, THE GOOD RESULTS. 
 
 Now what are the factors that are necessary in building up the ade- 
 quate ration, a ration which will minister to the various and complex needs 
 of swine? 
 
 There are a number of essentials, or factors, which must be considered, 
 all of which must be present, otherwise the pig cannot develop. To leave 
 
 ^iiiiiiiiiiM iiniiimiiiiiiillTl llllllllllllllllllillll iiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiMiiiiiiifjL^^^Ji | i iiiii||||||||||||MiiiiiiiMlMlllliiiimiiiiiiiiii iiiiimiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiitif 
 
260 
 
 
 one, or two, or three of these essentials out of the ration would be like re- 
 moving an automobile wheel, or the steering gear, or some other essential 
 part like the engine, or a combination of these parts, in that such absence 
 of parts makes the machine a failure. 
 
 Some of the factors which are essential in the adequate ration may be 
 enumerated one by one: — ■ 
 
 Water is the first factor, one of major importance. More water is taken 
 into the animal's body than any other single nutrient. As a matter of fact, 
 the young growing pig, in truth swine in general, excrete or throw out more 
 water than they take in, this being due to the fact that during the digestive 
 and other vital processes water is formed from feed and tissues. Water 
 does not have to remain in the pig's body continuously in order to func- 
 tionate. The passage of water through the various parts or organs of the 
 body is essential to the pig's growth and development, just like water pass- 
 ing over a water-wheel or through a turbin is essential to the movement 
 of its iTiechanism. 
 
 One of the reasons usually advanced for the water drinking is that 
 the pig's body is composed of about half water. This staterhent is true 
 enough as regards the water content of the pig's body, but is there any 
 essential difference between the needs of the very fat hog for water as con- 
 trasted with the requirements of the young growing pig? On the iJasis 
 of water content of the pig's body there might be considerable distinction 
 
 made as regards the necessity for 
 water, inasmuch as the young new- 
 born pig contains about 80% water, 
 whereas the very fat marketable 
 hog of 400 pounds weight may only 
 contain 35% water, the young new- 
 born pig containing 2.3 times as 
 much water as the very fat hog. 
 
 The main point is that all pigs 
 require a lot of water regardless of 
 their own water content and we 
 should aim to give it to them lib- 
 erally. We should allow more 
 water in summer than in winter, 
 this because of the higher tempera- 
 ture. Some of our sows in Janu- 
 ary drank around 4 pounds of 
 water per head daily, whereas in 
 April they daily drank 24 pounds 
 of water. The water consumption 
 per pound of dry matter, ranged 
 from 1.3 pounds in cold winter up 
 to 7.6 pounds in the warm spring 
 time. In hot weather therefore, 
 look after the pig's interest, be- 
 cause he needs water badly. To 
 allow the growing pig, or the brood 
 sow, or the boar, or any of the 
 hogs, to go through the hot por- 
 tions of the day suffering from 
 thirst is bad policy and poor busi- 
 ness from both, the economical and 
 
 Photograph hy'ihe Author, 
 
 \ 
 
 Good water, freely accessible is great stuff, ohvsioloe-ical standnoint- it in had 
 
 THE pigs! They know! Ask yourself in hot, PnyS'iO'OglcaJ. Stanapoint, It IS Daa 
 
 GOOD DRINK IS .Policy tor the pig and bad policy 
 
 Ask 
 
 sweltering weather how much 
 
 worth. Look to the pigs' watering interests. 
 
 for the owner. 
 
If breeding pigs are not given all of the water they will take, then they 
 may let up on their exercise to some extent because the more a pig exer- 
 cises the more water "he needs, hence, if he is handicapped for water he will 
 not get out and hustle like he should. The "pure bred swine" breeder and 
 developer must fully realize that exercise is splendid, yes essential for the 
 pigs that are being built into the best breeding stock. 
 
 The best scheme we know of in the watering of live stock is to allow 
 the water "free-choice" style, being careful to furnish as good and whole- 
 some water as is possible, water that is free from pollution and disease. 
 The automatic wateren is to be pressed into service and kept in good work- 
 ing condition, so that when Mr. Pig, or Miss Pig, or Mrs. Pig, or any of 
 the other pigs, wants a drink it should be available to them without involv- 
 ing too much "red tape" procedure on their part. 
 
 Protein is the second essential factor we would like to emphasize. It 
 is difficult to line these essentials up in order of their merit, because when 
 a thing is essential, it is essential. One can get a better idea of this state- 
 ment regarding the ranking of essentials, perhaps by attempting to solve 
 the riddle as to which is the most essential to an automobile, the wheels, 
 the frame, the engine, or other necessary parts. 
 
 At any rate protein, the stuff that builds the lean meat of muscle, the 
 primary basis of bone, the real substance of hair, horn, hoof, and so on, is 
 of immense importance. When we use the word "growth" we are em- 
 phasizing, of course, protein building and protein stimulating material. 
 
 There are proteins and proteins, some good, some bad; some might al- 
 most be classed as indifferent. Proteins in themselves are not simple com- 
 pounds, being rather complicated ones, in short, they are usually very, very 
 complex. When the average fellow speaks about protein he may think 
 that he knows what he is talking about, but yet we have chemists- and phy- 
 siologists who have spent their entire lives studying proteins, but yet are 
 puzzled about some simple matters concerning them. But for practical pur- 
 poses we do know that no two proteins are alike, all are different, and that 
 is the big thing to know. Proteins are made up of some eighteen or more 
 of amino acids, a good many of which are absolutely indispensable for the 
 pig's life and growth. When we speak of this protein, or that protein, we 
 may be speaking of happy or unhappy mixtures of amino acids. 
 
 Some of these amino acids, such as the one called Tryptophane by the 
 chemist, or the one called Lysine by the same expert, are absolutely neces- 
 sary for good growth and development. Now it so happens, for instance, that 
 zein, a protein which comprises about one-half of the proteins of corn, 
 is lacking in these two amino acids, hence if a ration is absolutely O. K. in 
 every respect except proteins, and then -zein of corn is added to the ration, 
 the ration is still inadequate, that is, it does not do the business, this simply 
 because the protein zein does not have the necessary building stuffs. For- 
 tunately the other proteins in corn do help out in that they carry some of 
 these amino acids, but so far as we know, not enough, hence we have to 
 supplement our corn with a larger quantity of good quality proteins, a 
 quantity sufficient to supplement the proteins already present, and thus 
 make them better serve the pig. 
 
 Now the percentages of protein in corn and barley, and wheat, and rye, 
 and Kafir corn, and Milo maize and other grains of similar nature, are not 
 in sufficient quantities, running as they do around 9 to 13 per cent. More 
 protein than this is necessary in the ration for young growing animals, 
 such* as pigs, hence we must add a good quality of proteins in such amounts 
 that the original proteins in the grains plus the supplemental protein will 
 be sufficient to meet the demands for growth and development. The better 
 balancing proteins are secured through the use of milk and its products, 
 meat meal tankage, alfalfa, clover, rape, and other good leafy pastures. 
 Corn gerpi meal, linseed oil meal, wheat middlings and others are good as 
 
partial supplement, although primary emphasis is to be placed upon the 
 proteins of milk products, packing house by-products and the green leafy 
 pastures, particularly the leguminous and cabbage-like ones. 
 
 The young growing pigs require more proteins per 100 pounds of feed 
 than the heavy mature fat hogs. Brood sows that are carrying young re- 
 quire a somewhat heavier protein feed than those that are being summered 
 or wintered in an "unpregnant condition". To illustrate the need of young 
 pigs for proteins we would emphasize that young 50 pound pigs require 
 about .7 to .8 pound of protein per 100 pound of live weight daily, which 
 
 Photograph Courtesy Animal Husbandry Section, Ames, Iowa, 
 
 TWO HAMPSHIRES WITH DIFFERENT LUCK. 
 
 The Goddess of good fortune smiled on the "now-bigger one" and fate was unkind to the 
 "little "FELLER." Why? The pig ok the left had a balanced Ration; the one on the right, grain and its 
 products only. Such differences are caused by milk — tankage — alfalfa — red clover — and rape. 
 Let's promise to do better next time! 
 
 calls for a feed having some 25 or more percent of protein, whereas the 
 same pig that weighs 300 pounds requires only about one-third as much 
 for the same live weight daily and a feed of some 12 percent protein con- 
 tent. The need for proteins of good quality as well as proteins of liberal 
 quantity, but not too liberal, is the greatest in the animals that are young- 
 est, in other words, those that are growing the most. 
 
 Very young weanling pigs when fed from separate self-feeders on 10 
 percent protein corn grain and 60 percent protein meat meal tankage will 
 eat from 25 to 40 percent as much tankage (high protein) as of corn; but 
 later when these same pigs get more of their growth and weigh about 300 
 pounds they will consume about 1 to 3 percent as much of the high protein 
 supplements as of corn, thus it can be seen that when pigs are allowed to 
 supply their own needs they will reduce the protein content of the ration 
 from around 20 percent to 25 percent down to around 10 or 11 percent ap- 
 proximately. All of which emphasizes that the market hog man as well as 
 the "pure bred hog" man must see to it that the protein allowance of his 
 young live stock, particularly his growing pigs, must be greater per pound 
 of feed given, or per 100 pounds of hog feed, than when the same animals 
 are older and more mature. 
 
 The protein allowance proposition cannot be efficiently reversed, in 
 other words, it cannot be altered so that the heavy protein feeding is done 
 at the latter end of the game rather than in the beginning, neither for best 
 results can a straight average in protein content be made and the same 
 
 ii ii iii i ii i iiiiii iiiiimi miiii ii i ii i ii i ii Mi i i i i iiiii i II miiinmg 
 
 ^^'^llfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 
 
mixture fed throughout, inasmuch as that will not work properly. The 
 feed must be so changed as to best meet the varying and changing de- 
 mands of the pigs, otherwise the results are disappointing. 
 
 A third factor which must be taken into consideration is the mineral 
 factor. Swine men have learned to use mineral mixtures for their swine be- 
 cause under our conditions the feeds that we feed to pigs are as a rule, lack- 
 ing in some of the mineral elements. Hence these mineral elements must 
 be supplied or the pigs will not grow as they should, neither will they 
 maintain as good health as would be their lot if the minerals were present 
 in their ration. 
 
 Now what minerals are needed in live stock feeding? Generally speak- 
 ing calcium, the material that comprises some 40 percent of the dry burned 
 ash of bone, is deficient in practically all of the grains. The truth of the 
 matter is that corn is woefully lacking in calcium, likewise so is barley and 
 wheat and rye and other of our basal, grains. 
 
 What is calcium? Calcium is a mineral element, the basis of lime or 
 lime stone, hence to supply it in a practical fashion, we may resort to lime 
 or lime stone as a source. The most practical source would be a good cal- 
 cium limestone, such as is put upon our land in order to correct soil acid- 
 ity; this limestone should be finely ground. Air-slacked lime is also good, 
 but be sure that it is well slacked. 
 
 Another good source of calcium is in bone meal, bone meal being pri- 
 marily a tri-calcium phosphate. There is a little protein and some other 
 ingredients in bone but these are O. K, in that they are likely to be bene- 
 ficial. 
 
 Just think of it; in a ton of corn grain there is about one-fourth of a 
 pound of calcium. This would not get very far with a pig, even though he 
 could eat the whole ton of corn. On the other hand, in a ton of linseed oil 
 meal there are about 8 pounds of calcium, which is somewhat better, but in 
 alfalfa hay we have to the ton better than 20 pounds, which is a still better 
 showing. In a ton of tankage we have better than 60 pounds usually, 
 whereas in a ton of bone flour there is close to 500 pounds of calcium, 
 hence one of the reasons why bone meal is so fine for pigs. 
 
 There are two other elements which may be well supplied to live stock 
 and they are the elements of sodium and chlorine, and they are best sup- 
 plied in the form of sodium chloride, commercial, in other words, supplied 
 in the form of common salt. A good salt is nothing more or less than a 
 rather good grade of sodium chloride which will run better than 99 per cent 
 sodium chloride. When one supplies salt he is supplying some of the min- 
 eral deficiencies of the common grains, hence the swine men should not 
 forget the salt business. 
 
 Phosphorus, as found in bone meal, is another so-called mineral sub- 
 stance, a supply of which may well be allowed under a good many condi- 
 tions; inasmuch as the animal makes bones out of his ration the addition 
 of bone meal to the ration is a logical procedure. Fortunately, when we 
 furnish bone meal we add, not only calcium, but also phosphorus, to the 
 pig's ration". 
 
 Now phosphorus is one of the main constituents of bone; it is also 
 present as a constituent of some proteins, and has much to do in the build- 
 ing of certain kinds of nervous tissues such as the brain. Phosphorus also 
 has important functions to perform in the body proper, functions other than 
 those having to do with the supplying of building materials. 
 
 Under certain conditions iodine may be lacking in the ration and, as 
 a result, we get hairless pigs. The simple addition to the ration of a little 
 potassium iodide for a couple of short periods of from one to two weeks 
 allowing 10 to 20 grains per sow daily, during the pregnancy period of the 
 sow is sufficient to prevent this difficulty. Anybody who is having trouble 
 
ISpS 
 
 arc>- 
 
 with hairless pigs, therefore, would do well to try the potassium iodide 
 feeding method. 
 
 Hart and his associates of the Wisconsin Station recommend that_ ap- 
 proximately one-third of an ounce (10 grams) of potassium iodide be mixed 
 with 100 pounds of the brood sow's feed during the period of_ gestation. 
 Judging from the results secured in the administering of potassium iodide 
 to human patients we believe that the administration of this chemical 
 compound, potassium iodide, daily during a couple of weeks in the early part 
 of the period of gestation, and also a couple of weeks in the latter part of 
 the period, would be equally efficacious, and, would suggest the administra- 
 tion of from 10 to 20 grains per sow daily, the dosage depending upon the 
 size of the sow. It takes about 437 grains to make the avoirdupois ounce. 
 In the passing we must insist, however, that the lack of iodide in the feed- 
 ing may not always be the reason for hairless pigs. It may, we believe, be 
 in some instances due to other causes. The iodide treatment is the one best 
 l)et however. 
 
 It would appear, therefore, that a simple mineral mixture could be easily 
 made up of common salt, and air-slacked lime (or limestone, finely ground) 
 and bone meal finely ground, preferably a bone flour. This mixture could 
 very well be made up of equal parts of the above ingredients, or 100 pounds 
 each of say, common salt and air-slacked lime, and bone flour. 
 
 We have been doing some work at the Iowa Station with a mixture 
 somewhat more complicated than that and are simply suggesting it as one 
 to use. It is a mixture containing practically all of the mineral elements 
 that are likely to be lacking, mineral elements sucli as calcium, phosphorus, 
 sodium, potassium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, together with chlorine and 
 iodine. This mineral mixture is made up per 100 pounds as follows: 
 
 Salt, common, flake form 30.0 pounds 
 
 Bone meal, finely ground, or bone flour 25.0 pounds 
 
 Potassium chloride, or kainit 12.0 pounds 
 
 Sulphur, flowers of 10.0 pounds 
 
 Limestone, finely ground or air-slaicked lime 10.0 pounds 
 
 Glauber's salts or sodium sulphate S.7 pounds 
 
 Epsom salts or magnesium sulphate 5.0 pounds 
 
 Copperas, or iron sulphate 2.0 pounds 
 
 Potassium iodide 0.3 pounds 
 
 Total ..100.0 pounds 
 
 We do not consider this mixture as practical as the first one given or 
 as the one to follow. 
 
 Still another mixture not quite as complex and which includes charcoal 
 is suggested as follows: 
 
 Air-slacked lime 30 pounds 
 
 Salt, common ■•.... 30 pounds 
 
 Boue meal, finely ground IS pounds 
 
 Charcoal, finely broken 10 pounds 
 
 Glauber's salts 7 pounds 
 
 Sulphur 5 pounds 
 
 Copperas 3 pounds 
 
 Total 100 pounds 
 
 If the feeder does not want to feed copperas in any of the above mix- 
 tures he can leave it out entirely or replace it with air-slacked lime, or lime- 
 stone, so as to bring it up to 100 parts. 
 
 From the mineral mixture standpoint there is much yet to be done. It 
 appears to us that the "free-choice" scheme of feeding the minerals can be 
 
 giTirm 
 
 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDI 
 
 g ai i H iii i iiiii ij 
 
 ""MMIMIIIIIIIIMIMIIIIIinil 
 
 III 'II^Y 
 

 used to some extent, but just how far we do not know, although we are 
 pretty well convinced that when pigs are allowed salt alone "free-choice" 
 style, they take about as much of it as they need, at least, we have had some 
 experiments that indicated that the appetite of swine was a better guide to 
 their salt consumption than our arbitrary allowance methods. 
 
 A fourth combination of essential nutritional factors may be considered 
 under the head of vitamines. There are certain chemical unknowns which 
 must be present in the ration if the pigs would do best. So far as we know 
 there are three of these which we may take up in the order of their dis- 
 covery. 
 
 First: Fat Soluble vitamine, sometimes called fat soluble A, or "eye- 
 trouble" vitamine. This vitamine is called "eye-trouble" vitamine because 
 its absence from the diet of rats and rabbits produces a disease known 
 technically as Xerophthalmia, a disease characterized by the inflammation of 
 the eyelids, upper and lower. If the deficiency is not remedied the eyes 
 may become sightless. We have noticed eye trouble in pigs but are not 
 yet sure whether it is due to the absence of the fat soluble vitamine or not. 
 A number of our feeds are rich in this vitamine, feeds such as butter fat, as 
 found in milk or as we serve it on our tables, yellow carrots, yellow yolks 
 of eggs, the lighter lightly colored fractions of beef fat, yellow corn, and 
 yellow svveet potatoes. It is not yet determined to our knowledge whether 
 or not this vitamine is present in pumpkins although they have a yellowish 
 color. Judging from previous discoveries it would appear that pumpkins 
 might have this vitamine, and hence, if that is true, the question of pump- 
 kin feeding would take on added significance, particularly if the ration fed 
 as a whole was lacking in this vitamine. Yellow corn is much richer in 
 this vatamire than white corn, white corn having a very little of it usually; 
 however if the white corn has a yellowish endosperm or center it will run 
 higher in this material. 
 
 Skim milk contains this vitamine as does buttermilk, but whole milk con- 
 tains it in greater abundance, hence one good reason for whole milk for 
 developing pigs. Fortunately it appears that all of our forage crops contain 
 a considerable quantity of this vitamine in their green leafy structures. 
 The content of the fat soluble vitamine in alfalfa is high — so in clover and 
 rape. 
 
 Photograph by the Author. 
 
 Rape is a splendid forage crop. Rape is high in protein, high in minerals, high in vitamines, 
 palatable, practical, and a pretty fine pasture for pigs. 
 
 iimmiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiimiiii || ||||| i iiii||| | ||| || || | ||iimii'iniiiNMiiiiLj£g^gm 
 
 U. ll ll ll l l l ly' 
 
i 
 
 I 
 
 '^^^^^^^K^^^^^^t^^^. 
 
 Second: Water Soluble vitamine, sometimes called water soluble B. 
 Another name for this vitamine is the polyneuritic, so called because its 
 absence may produce trouble with many nerves. This vitamine appears 
 to be highly soluble in water, as well as in alcohol, hence it has been re- 
 ferred to at times as the water and alcohol soluble vitamine. This par- 
 ticular vitamine is not present in any appreciable quantity in corn grain 
 from which the germ has been removed. Neither is it present in polished 
 rice. Wheat flour does not contain it in sufficient quantities for good 
 growth, although wheat middlings that contain the germs of the wheat may 
 be quite rich in this material, because the germs are a prolific source of 
 this material. 
 
 Experiments (lave shown that pigeons will soon die because of the ab- 
 sence of this water soluble vitamine if they are fed on degerminated corn 
 grain, although similar mature pigeons will live and do pretty well for a 
 good many months on the whole corn grain. Of course, this would indi- 
 cate that such a feed as corn oil cake meal, or corn germ meal would be rich 
 in this material and hence one of the reasons for its inclusion in some of 
 our rations. 
 
 Fortunately it appears that our good forage crops, such as alfalfa, red 
 clover, and rape, are quite rich in this water soluble vitamine. Milk also 
 contains considerable of the material, but yet not as much as it should for 
 best results under all condition's. 
 
 Third: The Antiscorbutic vitamine. The absence of this vitamine in 
 the diet of babies brings on scurvy. The same disease is brought on in 
 guinea pigs and monkeys, if the ration fed is not adequate in this particu- 
 lar. It appears that rats do better if this vitamine is present in their ration, 
 but if it is not, they do not apparently have any symptoms of scurvy. 
 
 From the pig standpoint, there are some investigators that think scurvy 
 is an unrecognized disease but as to whether or not pigs have scurvy, we 
 do not know. At any rate it would appear that if the many animals includ- 
 ing our babies and ourselves, so built like pigs in many particulars mention- 
 ed need this vitamine, that the swine ration, until we know better, had best 
 include it. It is believed that our grain forages contain a considerable 
 amount of it. 
 
 Frorn the standpoint of the human dietary, this material is found in 
 rich quantities in orange juice, hence one reason for feeding orange juice 
 to infants that are on a milk diet. This material is found in tomatoes, 
 yeast, lemons, and some kinds of limes. It is als© present presumably in 
 eggs. Milk has but little of the anti-scurvy vitamine. 
 
 A fifth factor to be considered is the energy factor. Feeds that have 
 a large amount of net energy per unit weight are the kind of feeds that are 
 as a rule best for pigs. We have a number of feeds that are very low in 
 energy, such feeds, for instance, as timothy hay, or oats straw, or wheat 
 straw. A pig cannot handle these roughages as can cattle or horses, inas- 
 much as they are not adapted to the digestion of such highly fibrous feeds. 
 From the standpoint of swine feeding, there is contained per hundred 
 pounds, the following energy units (therms) in: — 
 
 Corn grain 119 
 
 Red dog flour 107 
 
 Wheat middlings 104 
 
 Wheat bran . 75 
 
 Potatoes 2S 
 
 Fibrous feeds, such as wheat bran are handicapped because of the high 
 fibre content when it comes to furnishing net energy that the animal can 
 utilize for its own good per unit weight of the material consumed. 
 
 l lll l lll ll ll ll l l l l l N ll l l ll ll l l i ll l l l l l l ll l ll llll l ll ll ll lllll lll l l l l l lllll l l l llll iiiiii NiMiimiiggjgaiiiiiiii ii iii ii i i Mi iii i i i i i i i i iiii i iii M i ii iiiiiiiiii iiii N iii giiii 
 
267 
 
 
 ^x^x^^m=< 
 
 J" our tests we have found that it takes about ISO pounds of wheat 
 middhngs and tankage, when fed on good pasture, to produce the same 
 amount of gain as 100 pounds of shelled corn and tankage. One of the 
 difficulties with the wheat middlings, particularly if of a low grade, is that 
 It does not contain enough net energy units per hundred pounds. 
 
 It must be understood that all good feeds yield a considerable amount 
 of net energy, and that the rougher and coarser the feeds, other things be- 
 ing equal, the less net energy they will supply, hence the reason that such 
 feeds as peanut hulls and raw sawdust are a poor proposition from the 
 standpoint of making gains on pigs. 
 
 A sixth factor is the preparation factor. To get the best results our 
 feeds need to be prepared. Such feeds as Milo maize, Kafir corn, wheat, 
 rye, barley, oats, and others, need to be ground, not too finely, if the pig 
 would get from these materials their full yield. 
 
 Of course, there are some feeds that do not need any preparation, such 
 feeds for instance, as milk which may be taken in its raw state, and that 
 advantageously. Even with milk, however, it has been found, that in feed- 
 ing it to human infants, it is good practice to boil it from one-half to one 
 minute. This is because the boiled milk makes a finer curd in the stom- 
 ach than does the raw cow's milk. If infants, getting whole cow's milk raw, 
 are troubled with diarrhea, boiling often times relieves the situation. It 
 is said also that the boiling of cow's milk that is fed to orphan pigs is also 
 helpful in this regard, anyhow it is worthy of a trial. 
 
 Ear corn and shelled corn may be fed quite efficiently to growing and 
 fattening pigs, although for the mature sows that are being fed for market, 
 after being discarded from the breeding herd, grinding the grain, or soak- 
 ing the grain, or both grinding and soaking is beneficial. 
 
 The seventh factor may be considered as a correct relationship of fac- 
 tors. This really means enough protein, and not too much, for ideal re- 
 sults; enough minerals, and not too much, for maximum returns; enough 
 vitamines, and not an overdose, to insure greatest success, and so on down 
 the line. If one increases the protein in 100 pounds of feed he must decrease 
 something else, therefore the point is not to increase it to the extent of 
 making the ration less efficient in that some of the good things may be 
 crowded out. 
 
 Photograph Courtesy Animal Husbandry Section, Ames, Iowa. 
 
 Both these pigs were Self Fed and Free-Choice Style at that; but the difference lay in the 
 
 KIND OF FEEDS ALLOWED. GoOD FEEDS ARE ESSENTIAL. ThE PIG CAn't "MaKE ChANGe" IF THE FEEDS ARE 
 OF THE SAME DEMONINATION. WhEN PI9S TEND TO ROOT LOOK TO THEIR RATION. CONTENTMENT IS A SIGN 
 OF ADEQUATE FEEDING, 
 
 i iii i i imiii iii m i mu iiii i i iii iii i i i i miiii iii mHiiiur pill]IIIIIH]jllI^^ grnTTTTTnT|lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Mil I iimiiiiiii nf 
 
268 
 
 i 
 
 From the standpoint of the fattening pig that is being finished for 
 market the question of fibre enters in. Our best results are the results that 
 have come from a minimum of fibre, say less than 3 percent. For the 
 growing and fattening market pig there are no two feeds that are superior 
 to corn and milk, and yet these two feeds are, when combined, of a low 
 fibre content, under 2 percent usually for the dry matter. On the other 
 hand, a ration composed of ground timothy hay, even though properly bal- 
 anced with milk and other feeds of a low fibrous content, is worthless for 
 pig feeding, in fact, worse than worthless; — this represents the other ex- 
 treme, the extreme of an excess of fibre. 
 
 Now some fibre in a breeding pig's ration is beneficial inasmuch as we 
 do not want our pigs that are intended for breeding purposes to take on 
 fat at the expense of growth. In other words, the fibre in this case acts as 
 an inhibitor and from this standpoint is well included if the pigs tend to 
 fatten unduly from the standpoint of the breeder. Much depends upon the 
 type of hogs as to how much fibre needs to be used to keep the pigs from 
 gaining too fast. The small chuffy type, such as the "watch charm" variety 
 of Poland Chinas, now practically extinct, need perhaps a little more fibre 
 than the more rangy type, as claaraoterized by the Tamworth. The big 
 point is this: for years and years and years we have been selecting our 
 pigs with the idea in mind that they should feed, fatten and finish when we 
 gave them the opportunity. By keeping the fibre down low in the ration ^ 
 
 we give them a greater opportunity than where the fibre is kept at a rather g 
 
 high figure. This is self-evident to the practical man. Hence by giving 
 them this opportunity to fatten they do fatten, but at the expense of their 
 future development from the standpoint of the breeding herd. Really, 
 therefore, what we do in the case of the breeding herd when we add fibre to 
 the ration, is to prevent the animal from over-fattening, and thus favorably 
 insure its future breeding career. In other words, it's an effort on our part 
 to overcome artificially the inheritance of the pig, which inheritance has 
 been determined through many generations of artificial selection, a selection 
 which aimed at the production of a pig which would fatten readily when 
 the opportunity (in the way of suitable feeds being allowed) presented 
 itself. 
 
 Too much fibre, however, is bad as well as too little from the stand- - 
 point of the prospective breeding animal. We have to strike the happy 
 optimum, and this is not^an easy task. It may be that a certain minimum 
 of fibre is necessary to provide bulk — but this is subject to future experi- 
 mentation. 
 
 A question comes up in regard to our practical feeding, and that is how 
 to balance our ordinary grains, that is, our basal grains. Swine produc- 
 tion, both from the market and breeding standpoint is based upon the con- 
 centrated feeds, among which are barley, wheat, rye, sorghum seed, Kafir 
 corn, Milo maize, feterita, emmer, oats, potatoes, and others. Now, all of 
 these feeds have some deficiencies. They arc deficient in protein quantita- 
 tively and qualitatively speaking; they are low in minerals; they lack vita- 
 mines; and they need general balancing. Even a mixture of these feeds is 
 not sufficient. The mixture helps out in some particulars in that the pro- 
 teins may be made somewhat better by certain mixtures, likewise the min- 
 erals, but they are still lacking. Hence, we must depend upon supplemen- 
 tary feeds, such as the high protein and mineral concentrates and other 
 feeds, also pastures. Among the concentrates we must emphasize meat meal 
 tankage, the milks, blood meal, linseed oil meal, soybean meal, peanut meal, 
 wheat middlings, corn oil cake meal, alfalfa leaves, and others of a similar 
 nature. Among the pastures we would, of course, emphasize alfalfa, red 
 clover, likewise alsike and mammoth and other clovers, rape, young tender 
 blue grass, young tender rye or wheat, green luxuriant sweet clover, clovers 
 of the Southland, such as crimson, Japan, Lespedeza, and Black Medic. 
 Other crops which help out some in this supplementary respect are cow- 
 
 "lIlllllllll N ll l llll l l ll l lll ll Nl Il l lllllll ll llllllll ll llll l l l i miniiiiiiiiiiimTTm^^ ^lllll l lill ll llli i i i iM iTii .i i iMi|iii i ii i iiii iiiiii ii |i imiMiiiuiiiiiiiiiMiim y )'- 
 
peas, and soybeans, also, young tender green Bermuda, paspalum, carpet 
 grass, and others. 
 
 Everything considered in regard to balancing feeds, the most superior 
 of all are the milks and meat meal tankages among the concentrates, and 
 alfalfa, the clovers, and the rape among the pastures. 
 
 It is good practice to leave a mineral mixture before the pigs at all 
 times, so as to take care of that end of the ration, but the breeder must 
 realize, of course, that more minerals are required with some feeds than 
 with others, very little being needed when pigs receive the ordinary grains 
 on good alfalfa pasture, and a goodly quantity being required when low 
 mineral feeds are fed in dry lot. 
 
 III. BROOD SOW FEEDING AND MANAGEMENT. 
 
 If good, strong, healthy pigs of good size and bone are wished, it fol- 
 lows that it is essential that the brood sow be grown properly, and de- 
 veloped properly, and that after she has been grown and developed to the 
 proper breeding age, it is absolutely essential that she be fed right, other- 
 wise success will not come. 
 
 The brood sow must have good feed in order to grow 'herself' and de- 
 velop her young. Now at breeding time we have had some success in 
 flushing our sows, and by flushing We really mean a fairly rapid rise in the 
 plane of nutrition. We can raise the plane by increasing the nutrition of 
 the sow, which really means, by bettering her feed. We like to give the 
 best possible feeds at this time, being liberal in our proportion of tankage, 
 milk, and green pasture. Of course, if the sow is in poor flesh and one 
 wishes to flush, so much the better, for the reason that she will gain rap- 
 idly when the feed is put to her. Generally speaking, flusfiing should com- 
 mence from ten days to two weeks before the breeding season opens. Of 
 course, we should exercise due care and not over flush the sows, that is, 
 make them too fat for future usefulness. Just hov/ far to carry thq'propo- 
 sition, therefore, becomes a matter of good judgment. 
 
 By flushing the sows it has been our experience at the Iowa Station 
 that we can markedly increase the number of pigs at farrowing time and this 
 is important. 
 
 In the care and management of the brood sow we would emphasize 
 these essentials after flushing has been properly done: First, provide suit- 
 able feed and do not over-feed; second, keep the sow growing nicely but 
 do not fatten unduly; third, devise exercise schemes; fourth, provide dry, 
 warm and well-ventilated beds in a sheltered, preferably sunlit house; fifth, 
 keep oflf the lice; sixth, drive out the worms; seventh, practice gentleness 
 with the brood sow. 
 
 Now for some results on feeding: One year we fed a number of gilts 
 on different rations. We found that when we fed only corn that we had 
 poor results, the pigs coming weakly, of small size, and in small numbers. 
 The mothers did not do very well. We tried to suckle these sows on 
 straight corn and they had what we might say was "a terrible time". Even 
 at this late date, and that has been a number of years ago, when we recall 
 these unfortunate experimental victims we can almost imagine that we are 
 having a nightmare, so forlorn, so dejected, so unfortunate, so pitiable do 
 they stand out in our memory. 
 
 Now where we fed meat meal tankage in conjunction withi the corn we 
 not only had more pigs at farrowing time but the sows did much better 
 during the gestation period, the pigs weighed more at birth, and the strength 
 of the litters was greater. The pigs instead of weighing 1.7 pounds, as 
 with corn alone, weighed 2.2 pounds, or one-half more to the pig. The pigs 
 from the com alone mothers were only 68 percent strong, whereas those 
 that came from the corn and meat meal tankage mothers were 93 percent 
 strong. 
 
 ^m 
 
 i mMi i iii llll l l ui llll lll i "iM l il ll l lll ll lll l llll ll l ll l l l l li mi i m i ll l M II IIIMIIM^llJ^ ^ !£|III II IM 
 

 D 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 ^-5 u u 
 
 -O2 
 
 
 St; S 
 1 § 
 
 =3 S 
 
 I 
 
 ^ M i ) iiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii i i i i i nnNiii i i iiiiiiiiiii iiTiiiiiiiiiniiniii^^^|^|Miiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiii iiMiiMii iiiiii miiy 
 
Where we fed alfalfa in conjunction with corn we had good results, 
 much better than with corn, the pigs weighing about the same as where 
 meat meal tankage was used, their strength being comparable likewise. 
 
 From the standpoint of this experiment we learned that corn alone is 
 bad business for the brood sow in dry lot feeding. We also learned that it 
 can be balanced up pretty well by the use of meat meal tankage and alfalfa, 
 or preferably as later experiments have indicated, by a combination of both 
 alfalfa and tankage. 
 
 It may seem to some that highly concentrated rations are not best for 
 the brood sow, and we will not argue the question with them. now. If 
 one wishes to add a little coarser feed to these concentrated rations of 
 corn and tankage i'n the form of ground alfalfa hay, or a good wheat bran, 
 or a good grade of wheat middlings, we would say go ahead, but be sure 
 that, if, for instance, bran and middlings are added to corn for instance, 
 that some milk or some tankage or some alfalfa is fed along side, because 
 just bran and middlings added to the other grains in the ration is not 
 sufficient. 
 
 We fed one other ration in this experimental year which gave pretty 
 good results, everything considered, although it was somewhat more ex- 
 pensive than the others in cost results. We allowed with every 2 parts of 
 corn in the ear, in addition 1 part of the mixture: — of oats 3 parts, bran 3 
 parts, middlings 3 parts, and oil meal 2 parts. This ration could be improved 
 upon by the addition of a little milk or some tankage, so that each sow would 
 eat the equivalent of about 5 pounds of milk per day or a quarter of - pound 
 of tankage. 
 
 In still another test we fed some yearling sows and tried to use oil meal 
 as a supplement to corn. It worked fairly well but we would not commend 
 it for gilts or for old sows over a long period. Other feed should be fed in 
 conjunction, preferably alfalfa or meat meal tankage, or milk products. 
 
 We also found out in this year that to try and feed alfalfa in a rack 
 and depend upon it to balance the grain ration of the brood sow was likely 
 to prove disappointing, inasmuch as the sow sometimes would not eat 
 enough alfalfa out of the rack for best results. 
 
 In still another year we tried grinding the alfalfa and mixed it so as 
 to make the sows eat it along with the ground grain mixture. In this year 
 we had splendid success, although we found that it was easy to feed brood 
 sows too much alfalfa for best results, both economically and physiologi- 
 cally speaking. 
 
 We have had some unfortunate results in trying to feed a grain mix- 
 ture of 70 parts corn, 15 parts linseed oil meal, and IS parts of wheat mid- 
 dlings, to gilts in dry lot. This ration in itself is not adequate, it presumable 
 lacks in protein quantity and minerals, likewise in vitamines. If 2S percent 
 ground alfalfa could be added to this it would be fairly satisfactory, or if 10 
 percent meat meal tankage could be added it would help ourt considerable, or 
 if milk up to 10 pounds per head per day could be supplied it would be still 
 better, although even with the milk allowance a little ground alfalfa is in 
 order. 
 
 We have had mighty good results with 75 to 85 percent of the ordi- 
 nary grains, such as a mixture of corn, oats, and barley, fed in conjunction 
 with 5 parts wheat middlings, S parts linseed oil meal, and S parts tankage. 
 A little alfalfa meal would help out nicely and inasmuch as alfalfa meal has 
 proven to be such a good brood sow feed we would earnestly commend it. 
 
 Some pointers in brood sow feeding may be enumerated: 
 
 First, feed enough to regulate the sow's condition in accordance to the 
 degree of fatness wished. This is done, by going up or down on the basal 
 grain ration as indicated. We have found it good practice to feed a certain 
 definite amount of tankage and ground alfalfa, 2 parts of alfalfa to 1 part of 
 tankage, these being satisfactorily mixed together, and allowed at the rate 
 of three-fourths to 1 pound per sow daily. In conjunction give these sows 
 
 iiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'iiiiiiniiiiiiimt 
 
 g^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiii iiiniiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiimiimmy; 
 
enough grain to keep them up in condition, a grain which may consist of a 
 mixture of the ordmary grains, or which may consist largely of corn, barley, 
 and similar feeds. 
 
 Second, be sure that your ration has some animal products, such as 
 tankage or milk, or else a leguminous hay. 
 
 Third, keep a mineral mixture before these sows at all times. A simple 
 mixture can be made up of equal parts of air-slacked lime, common salt, 
 and bone flour. If one uses plenty of tankage, milk, or alfalfa, in the ration, 
 salt is probably the only addition that will be strongly indicated. 
 
 Fourth, grind the small grains that you feed. Ear and shelled corn are 
 all right for the brood sow, the former being fine for inducing exercise. 
 
 Fifth, do not feed too bulky a ration, although some bulk may be bene- 
 ficial. 
 
 Sixth, some good rations for gilts may be briefly given — 
 
 1. Corn or barley grain or a mixture of them, 85 parts; plus 60 
 percent protein tankage or fish meal IS parts. 
 
 This is a simple and effective ration. It is quite concentrated 
 but we have used it with good results. If one wishes to add 
 bulk to it he can do so by giving some wheat middling, or 
 wheat bran. 
 
 2. Corn or barley or mixture of them, 70 parts; ground oats, 20 
 parts; meat meal tankage, or fish meal 10 parts. 
 
 3. Corn 60 oarts; oats 15 parts; wheat bran 15 parts; meat meal 
 tankage 10 parts. 
 
 4. Corn 70 parts; oats 10 parts; linseed oil meal 5 parts, wheat 
 middlings 5 parts; tankage 5 parts, buttermilk powder S parts. 
 
 If oats are not used the wheat middlings can be increased to 
 IS parts, or else the corn can be raised to take their place. 
 
 5. Corn .15 parts; barley 30 parts: oats 30 parts: oil meal 5 oarts; 
 in addition allow 5 to 10 pounds of buttermilk or skimmilk per 
 
 head daily. 
 
 If one uses semi-solid buttermilk feed about one to two 
 pounds daily. Keep the milk products constant and regulate 
 the gains with the grain mixture. 
 
 6. Corn or barley or wheat, or similar grains, or their mixture 70 
 parts; ground alfalfa 25 parts; meat meal tankage 5 parts. 
 
 For old sows one may feed about the same kind of ration as for younger 
 sows except he can let up a little on the supplements particularly such as 
 meat meal tankage, or milk or fish meah We might suggest some addi- 
 tional rations for the older sows, these being as follows; 
 
 1. Corn or barley, or a mixture of the two, 90 parts; tankage or 
 fish meal 10 parts. 
 
 2. Corn or barley or similar grains, or a mixture of the three 
 enough to keep in condition; plus 5 to 10 pounds of skimmilk 
 per sow daily, this mixed with enough wheat middlings to 
 make slop. 
 
 3. Corn 85 parts; wheat middlings 5 parts; linseed oil meal 5 
 parts, tankage or fish meal S parts. 
 
 4. Ground corn 80 parts; ground alfalfa 20 parts. This feed might 
 be wet to insure better consumption. 
 
 5. Ground barley 55 parts; ground oats 20 parts; ground peas 10 
 parts; ground alfalfa 10 parts; meat meal tankage S parts. 
 
 6. Ground corn or ground barley or a mixture 85 parts; ground 
 soybeans 5 parts; linseed oil meal 5 parts; meat meal tankage S 
 parts. A little alfalfa in this ration would help out. Alfalfa in 
 a rack would be O. K. 
 
 I l l iii i im i i i i ii i iiiii iii INI I i iiii iii i iJiiiiiMiMiiim jL^^ WmTTTnTTTT ii iiii i iir i i i M ii i iii iii i iii i i ii i i i i n iii ii i iM i i irmTTTnl^ 
 
It is to be considered tliat corn, barley, wheat, Kafir corn, milo maize, 
 and similar feeds are interchangeable, one for the other in a large measure, 
 all being of about the same general character. Oats and speltz or emmer 
 are not so valuable as the other grains pound for pound. Rye, when fed in 
 large amounts, seems to bring on digestive troubles. 
 
 After all, when it comes to the ration of the brood sow, it is essential 
 that we pay attention to the results secured at farrowing time, inasmuch as 
 we keep the brood sows for a long period of time to get a litter of pigs 
 from them. It is quite essential, for greatest economy in the long run, that 
 we do not hesitate to put a few extra dollars into good supplementary 
 feeds, three of which we emphasize particularly, namely — alfalfa and its 
 products; meat and fish products such as meat meal tankage, and fish meal; 
 and milk and its products. 
 
 Inasmuch as the size, strength, and covering of the new-born pig is 
 dependent in large measure upon the feed given the brood sow, and like- 
 wise the number of pigs at farrowing time per sow is influenced oftentimes 
 to a remarkable degree by the kind and amounts of feed fed during the 
 breeding season, therefore, to have strong, healthy litters of large size, one 
 must see to it that the brood sow is properly fed, her grain ration being 
 balanced by the use of such high grade supplements as meat meal or fish 
 meal tankage; superior skimmilk or highly satisfactory buttermilk; good 
 quality, satisfying alfalfa hay; and splendid pastures such as clover, rape, 
 alfalfa and others. 
 
 IV. FARROWING TIME AND HOW TO MANAGE. 
 
 Farrowing time is a crucial one in the life of swine. 
 
 This is the time that the swine man can afford to put in extra long 
 hours, because the hours are worth a great deal at this period. 
 
 It is presumed that the brood sow has been fed well, so that she will 
 produce good, strong, healthy litters. 
 
 It is also presumed that she has received the proper exercise and has 
 been kept in the proper stage of health. 
 
 Fortunate is he who has a breeding record, because there is nothing 
 quite so satisfactory as knowing the approximate date that the sows are 
 to farrow. 
 
 It is a good plan at farrowing time to continue the same feed as dur- 
 ing the three weeks previous, unless, of course, this feed has been poor, 
 then a change will be in order to make up for lost time. 
 
 If the sow is slow in coming to her'milk it is a good plan to give her 
 a fairly rich milk products ration, using such feeds as wheat bran, wheat 
 middlings, meat meal tankage, linseed oil meal and hulless oat meal, these 
 preferably mixed. If some warm milk slops are frequently administered 
 they will be of advantage in getting the milk flow started. If the sow has 
 an abundance of milk in the very start the whole proposition is dilferent, 
 in that case it is well to keep her off feed a longer time after the milk flow 
 comes, 24 hours if necessary, or even a little longer if indicated. 
 
 The sow can be started gradually on a little ear corn and in addition 
 one must feed the supplements lightly, so as not to overdo milk production. 
 Watch the pigs, watch the sow, and proceed accordingly. Each sow is 
 usually a law unto herself, and requires- special treatment. After ten days 
 one should have""the sows on feed and from then on they can be pushed 
 heavily, because the milk production period is a strenuous period. 
 
 When the farrowing hour arrives one should be on hand and help out. 
 
 In cold weather the pig can be put in a wooden or steel basket of com- 
 fortable size, this being lined with gunny sacks, and in which is placed a 
 
 ^iii i i Mi ii i i ii i ii j iiii i iiiii i iii i ii i iii | ||| | i ii i iiiiii i iiii i i ii iii i iii iiii| j i j i* |^ ^^r millllMlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll MiMimiiii miiiiiniNiY 
 
jug of warm water. This warm jug foster mother is fine in order to get 
 thmgs started. 
 
 More trouble is expected with gilts than with older sows, hence one 
 should give the younger animals more careful attention. A normal sow 
 will bring forth a pig about every 10 to 20 minutes, or even faster than 
 that, hence if a sow delays one-half or three-fourths of an hour to bring 
 forth her next pig it is well to consider action. 
 
 After the entire htter has come'one can then take all the pigs that he 
 removed back to the mother and let them nurse awhile, and in most in- 
 stances, the pigs can be left with the sow from then on, if the weather is 
 favorable, but that all dfpends upon circumstances. 
 
 It is very important, however, in the inducing of the mother to own 
 the pigs, that she get a good chance to get the odor of her first born, so 
 that when the whole litter is returned to her later, she will recognize them. 
 
 Now be sure and keep plenty of water before these sows because that 
 is the one thing that will not hurt them. 
 
 In order to secure the best returns, to make things go successfully at 
 farrowing time, much experience is -most important, experience, experience, 
 and still more experience. 
 
 V. SUCKLING PERIOD FEEDING. 
 
 The suckling period is the most strenuous period of swine life. This 
 is true both for the sows and the little pigs. 
 
 Good feeding is triply, yes, quadruply, emphasized during the time 
 of milk production. 
 
 Let us compare the sow with the cow. In a month following calv- 
 ing the cow will turn over to her calf an equivalent of S percent of her 
 live weight, this on the assumption that the cow weighs 1000 pounds, and 
 that the calf gains SO pounds the first month on the cow's milk furnished. 
 A 300 pound sow will in the same length of time on practically all milk, 
 which she furnishes, produce a gain of 100 pounds on her litter. Or in other 
 words, she turns over the equivalent of SS^^^ percent of her live weight. 
 On this basis the sow makes about 6% or practically seven times as good a 
 showing as the cow, hence the necessity for good feeding is in order to'' 
 prevent the sow from losing so much in weight and also to encourage a 
 maximum amount of milk production, so essential in the beginning life of 
 
 a pig. , !l ; 
 
 Some pointers in brood sow feeding may be enumerated: 
 
 (a) It is poor policy to allow the sow to lose excessively during the 
 suckling period. Feed them better. 
 
 (b) Provide a creep for the little pigs, giving them therein some soak- 
 ed corn,, some oat meal, a little meat meal tankage, and some milk. The 
 pigs soon learn to eat on the side and it is worth while. 
 
 (c) Feed the sow liberally. We have had excellent success in self- 
 feeding them, allowing on good pastures such feeds as shelled corn, meat 
 meal tankage, wheat middlings, and salt, in separate feeders. Some milk 
 at this time helps out wonderfully. It is pretty difficult to hurt the suck- 
 ling sow during the milking period by overfeeding; more sows are hurt by 
 under-feeding, and that oftentimes disastrously. 
 
 (d) Sows that are self-fed free choice style on good feeds produce 
 more milk, lose less in weight, save more of their pigs, and produce bigger 
 pigs at weaning time, than where hand-fed on full or limited rations. 
 
 (e) It is sometimes said that the cheapest gains are made on the pigs 
 during the suckling period, but this is not true; the chgapest gains are made 
 during the month or two following weaning. However, we must emphasize 
 
 ^ i lii mi i ii i i i iii i i iiiii'u iiiuiiiii|| | |||| |||| |||| | | || | || || || | MFiijiiliiiii]iiiimiLgg^gTrTmTT1 ll ll MI II III II I I I HI ll"i^ ' iNiiiiiiiiimiiiimimiTmnY 
 
< s 
 
 
 5 5 
 
 Ss 
 
 
 
 
 •S rf 
 
 " O 
 
 niii i'^ ' " I "" "" i "i I " ii ' i i"' ii iii i m ii iii i iii iLiL gg>g £ iii iiii i i i u ii i ii i iii ii iii n iii i i iii i iii iii i iiii i iii ii i mj iii iiMi i^ 
 

 that the suckling period gains will be very expensive if the sows lose extra- 
 ordinarily in, weight. 
 
 (f) It is splendid to get the suckling sows with litters out on good 
 pasture where sows have not before been; let us keep away from the in- 
 fected lots of the barn yard, and thus give the pigs an opportunity for 
 health, rather than force him to skimp along, diseased. The old worm 
 infected and disease laden hog lots are among our greatest menaces to the 
 industry as a whole. 
 
 (g) The best rations are similar to those used in the production of 
 growing and fattening pigs. We must emphasize the use of a liberal basal 
 grain ration supplemented with such good concentrated feeds as milk and 
 its products, meat meal tankage or fish meal, these fed in combination with 
 wheat middlings, or a little oat meal, if deemed advisable. Alfalfa, the 
 clovers, rape, and other green luxuriant pastures are to be used to the 
 limit, because of the feed values which they carry, as well as for the sani- 
 tary conditions which they provide. During the suckling period consider- 
 able corn can be used even in the breeding herd to good advantage, pro- 
 viding of course, that it is properly balanced. 
 
 (h) When weaning time comes we like to wean abruptly, taking the 
 sow away from the pigs, sometimes other methods may be followed, but on 
 the whole the abrupt method will give most uniform satisfaction and success. 
 
 (i) A well weaned pig is a market hog more than half made; a well 
 grown and successfully w,eaned pig is essential to the highest development 
 of the individuals of the breeding herd. 
 
 VI. DEVELOPING THE BREEDING STOCK. 
 
 To promote the best development in the breeding stock one must not 
 push them too hard too early in life, otherwise they will tend to roll up, and 
 as the urchin says, "shoot their wad" The "six-months pig" of the show 
 ring that wins many laurels seldom comes back, and the reason he does not 
 come back is that the very "growth essence" of his being has been so 
 changed that the possibility of his development has been thwarted, or 
 blocked as it were. 
 
 To get the maximum growth one should not get the young things too 
 fat but should encourage them to take considerable exercise so as to stretch 
 out their muscles, and give their bones a chance- to enlarge properly. 
 
 In the meantime, however, it is essential that these pigs be given a 
 goodly quantity of good quality feed, but yet not a super-abundance, rather 
 hold the pigs back so as to give them a chance to grow and keep on grow- 
 ing more and more as they age. This scheme of holding the pig back some- 
 what is an art that reaches its perfection in the hands of our greatest show 
 men, these men developing to a high degree those qualities needed to get 
 the maximum development and maximum size in pur breeding stuff. 
 
 Investigations have shown quite clearly that exercise is of immense 
 importance in encouraging the muscle fibers to grow larger and stronger. 
 Careful experimentation along this line has revealed that the muscle fibers, 
 or the individual fibers of which the muscle as a whole is composed, are 
 induced through exercise, to increase their size to a remarkable degree. 
 We are' all familiar with the example of the blacksmith's ariji made strong 
 through handling the hammer; this example is one that has its lesson in 
 the development of the pure-bred breeding herd. 
 
 If we would develop the young prospective breeding stock properly we 
 will see to it that the pigs will range widely, and encourage them to romp 
 and play like small children, because in so doing they are givipg their bones, 
 and muscles, and tendons, and others of the complicated tissues and struc- 
 
 I i ii H i i i imii i N ii i i . i ii i ii ii i i ii ii i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i ii mi ii ii ii i i ii ii iimc si^pTzmiTiTnTnTm: 
 
tures, a chance to find their place and grow and expand with the inter- 
 change of movements, and readjustment of parts. 
 
 If a pig is confined to small quarters and spends most of his time ly- 
 ing down, the balance at the feed trough or watering place, he cannot grow 
 and de\elop as he should. His bodily parts are not thus enabled to find 
 themselves in the way they do when the pig gets out and hustles. To feed 
 I ■JO heavily in the younger stages, and to confine too closely, are both con- 
 ducive to the lack- of proper stimulus to growth and physiological func- 
 tioning. 
 
 Now for those pigs that are intended for market, one can, of course, 
 lieginning a few weeks previous to tlie final selling date, confine closely 
 and push heavily, because the end of all comes at the butcher's block; but 
 for breeding purposes the whole situation is different, inasmuch as there is 
 a future ahead, a future covering the reproductive period wherein is tested 
 out the procreative ability of the animal. The breeding pigs should not be 
 loaded with excessive fat, fat which tends, in a measure, to sap vitality and 
 decrease vigor. 
 
 In over-fattening the young pigs another thing apparently happens, and 
 that is that the fat is deposited throughout the body in certain places so as 
 to be a hindrance to the growth of muscle, bone, tendon and otlier parts. 
 It is a well recognized law of nature that tw6 bodies cannot occupy the 
 same space at the same time, hence if certain portions of the pig's anatomy 
 
 PltoUigi-aph b^ the Author. 
 
 A GOOD Hoc WaLT.OW is WURTll WHH.i:. 
 
 I.I [u[,Y AND AncusT, TilF.v arh: finf.. 
 
 is occupied with fat, which in itself is conipai mively an inert m.-ilerial, al- 
 though not wholly so, then naturally the active tissues that push forward 
 are hindered when they come in contact with *Iic storage material, hence 
 there is a blocking of the growth in the tissues, which blocking is from the 
 standpoint of the breeding stock undesirable, but from the standpoint of 
 ..the packer, this fattening may be very desirable. 
 
 There is another point about the over-fattening of "stuff" intended for 
 breeding purposes which should be covered, and that is, when a pig fattens 
 
 i i iii ij iii i i i i iillii;iiiiJt ii ii i iii iii iNi ii ii i i iir i ii i i niiii iiiii iiQL <j 
 
 
he lays down a great deal of internal fat which tends in some measure to 
 decrease his alimentary capacity and also tends to promote a sluggishness 
 of the ahmentary tract. We all know that if a runner, for instance, is in 
 prime running condition at ISO pounds, that he cannot do nearly so well 
 after we put a heavy surplus of fat on him. He is hindered in his move- 
 ments; he has the same sized engine, but a heavier weight, hence his agil- 
 ity and speed are interfered with. The same thing works out in the ali- 
 mentary tract of pigs, there being not only a lessened capacity for feed, 
 which in Itself is a vital matter, but also a lessened ability to handle that 
 feed, because of the impediments resulting on account of the fat storage. 
 
 Breeding animals will take a great deal more exercise and will be more 
 active if they are not encouraged, almost compelled to take on too much 
 fat, and thus made lazy. Of course, the breeding stock needs to be fattened 
 to some extent in order that they may grow properly and to give them a 
 comfortable reserve, but beyond that, added fat becomes a hindrance in 
 more ways than one. 
 
 There is still another very important point from the standpoint of 
 economy that should be emphasized, and that is that over-fat animals, be- 
 cause of their surplus fat, if they do exercise normally for breeding stock, 
 spend a surplus of energy in the carrying around of this surplus fat, and 
 thij surplus energy is furnished by expensive feeds. 
 
 One reason why the self-feeding scheme is not well suited to the de- 
 veloprnent of the breeding stock is that this stock running to the self-feed- 
 ers will not take the exercise that they should, they will not range out 
 properly, and hence, naturally, because of the surplus of feed near at hand, 
 they tend to spend too much of their time snoozing when they should be 
 lip, wide awake, and hustling. 
 
 Of course, the "self-feeder scheme" can be used to some extent with 
 breeding sitock. We can self-feed our breeding pigs on pasture and rest 
 assured that it will not damage them, but will do them a great deal of good. 
 We can also self-water them with the utmost satisfaction. We can also 
 see to it that these pigs are given in their earlier development, say up to 3 
 or 4 months, a self-feeder containing supplementary feeds, although when 
 it comes to feeding the basal feeds and main grains it is a good plan to 
 allow them by hand, so that the pigs will not over-eat and therefore will 
 not over-fatten. The art of developing breeding stock is something that 
 must be learned with practice through experience. Even though one knows 
 the principles, the art does not come easily, but with some difficulty. 
 
 Of course, it is essential always to have the ration furnish the feed 
 nutriments in the form of the constituents that are indispensable in the 
 making of an adequate feed. If this is done the question of quantity is one 
 that is determined by the art of the game. The question of the amount of 
 fiber in the feed likewise hinges in large measure upon the methods used. 
 If the self-feeding scheme is practiced somewhat the more fiber is in order, 
 this to act as an inhibitor, more fiber being necessary, than if hand feeding 
 is used. In the latter or hand-feeding case the feeder has the inhibiting 
 power, inasmuch as he can hold back in the allowance he himself makes 
 and also he may hold back in the fattening of his pigs by the- percentage 
 of fiber he has in his feeds.. 
 
 One can self feed growthy prospective young breeding stock to fair ad- 
 vantage on ground oats, wheat middlings of standard grade, linseed oil meal, 
 tankage and salt, allowing the corn that is necessary by hand. This has 
 been practiced with some success. 
 
 In our experiments it has been strongly indicated that the pig that is ' 
 held back and not pushed too heavily, it will make a bigger hog than the 
 pig that has been pushed strenuously from birth. It is remarkable to note 
 how apparently stunted pigs will grow and develop when after they have 
 
 l l iiil i ii i iiii iii iiimNiiiimiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilliillllllillillllilliiimggg^i^llllllllillllllllilli MNllllllilM i iN i i ii ii ili iii i i i i i ii i iiiiff"i iii i i ii i ii ii in {* 
 
been held back, the opportunity to feed up first presents itself. They ap- 
 parently attempt to make up for lost time. 
 
 One other point needs emphasizing, and we would doubly emphasize 
 it by closing this topic with it, and that is that the_ degree of "pushing" 
 that pigs can stand depends much upon the type of pig as judged from the 
 viewpoint of the breeder. We have noticed in our work that the Tam- 
 worth for instance, can stand much more "pushing" without being hurt 
 than can the somewhat rotund "small type of the 90's". We have taken 
 the rangy Tamworths and have pushed them hard, and have had no diffi- 
 culty in getting them to produce good reproductive returns, but with the 
 small rotund type, however, we have so injured them that they were ren- 
 dered useless as breeders simply because they- "rolled up in a ball of fat". 
 One can readily see, therefore, that it is a pretty difficult proposition to lay 
 down any rules, or course of procedure in these matters, although it is well 
 to emphasize the principles that are working, and thus make the pure-bred 
 man as well as the niarket man more appreciative of the difficulties he has 
 to contend with in the development of animals for the breeding herd. 
 
 VII. THE SELF AND "FREE-CHOICE" FEEDING SCHEMES. 
 
 There has been much discussion as regards the ability of swine to bal- 
 ance their own ration when a variety of feeds is placed before them. Does 
 the hog have sense sufficient to know what he wants to eat? Can a hog 
 balance his own ration successfully from a physiological standpoint? Is 
 the appetite of swine an indication of their physiological needs? These are 
 live questions and their correct solution should mean much to our Swine 
 Husbandry. 
 
 "In recent times, we have come to appreciate that swine do well when 
 allowed to choose their own feed, hence we have the development of the 
 Forage Crop System, the Hogging-Down System, the Free-Choice System 
 of Self-Feeding and so on. 
 
 The Forage crop system of summer swine production is most excel- 
 lent because of one big reason; namely, that the hog has some opportunity 
 to balance his own ration. If the pasture be alfalfa, or rape, or red clover 
 he can eat much or little of it, and in this way vary the proportion of "side- 
 dish" protein which he eats along with the corn which is thrown over the 
 fence to him. If both corn and high protein pasture are supplied at free- 
 will then he has even a greater opportunitv to make his ration efficient. Of 
 course when the pig runs out on forage he can eat of the soil; this is of 
 advantage in that the complex mineral substances are supplied thereby. Of all 
 the systems of "swine production in the summer time", the forage crop 
 system is the most economical under present existing commercial con- 
 ditions. 
 
 "Hogging-Down Corn" is nothing more nor less than a self-feeding 
 system, and a most natural one at that. If the hogs are allowed free ac- 
 cess to rape in the corn field, with possibly alfalfa alongside, then the 
 scheme becomes a "Cafeteria" one in that the hogs have a choice of several 
 feeding stuffs. Corn is hogged-down successfully in every corner of the 
 corn belt; as a self-feeding scheme hogging-down is a great physiologic and 
 economic success. 
 
 Many of you believ^ that swine know more about how much water 
 they should drink than men do, hence you allow it at free-will. You have 
 faith in the hog's ability to balance his liquid ration. _ So too, many of you 
 supply salt at free-will, thinking that this is the best way; and from the 
 experimental data we secured at Ames recently it would seem that your 
 thoughts are about right in this regard. Then again, thousands of feeders 
 place such condiments as these before swine; limestone, cob charcoal. 
 
 iii i iii i """" """ijjj^g^^gTniiiiMiiiiiiiiiii'iiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiii iiiiiii ii iiiiiiiii i i i ii i i ii iii i ii i i n i i mi 
 
282 
 
 ^^3t 
 
 slacked coal, wood ashes, and others; with the faith that pigs will mix these 
 in with their daily diet in much more economical fashion than when these 
 are mixed with the feeds and "doped out" as so much unwelcome hash. 
 Truly the hog does not like hash any more than does the average human 
 layman. 
 
 Now it is a peculiar commentary upon the good judgment of feeders 
 that they should have utmost faith in the hog as regards his ability to 
 choose some feeding materials, but yet should hesitate to trust him with 
 grains, usually high priced, such as corn, oats, tankage, meat meal, oil meal 
 and others, 
 
 Man himself is a self-fed animal; this has been true since the average 
 man's earliest recollection. You have made the "Dj.iry Lunch" or the 
 
 THE "IOWA SYSTEM" IN DRY EOT COMPARED TO PASTURE. 
 Animal Husbandry Section Iowa Experiment Station 
 
 GROWING AND FATTENING PIGS OF 45 POUNDS 
 FROM WEANING TO MARKET. 
 
 JULY 7 TO DEC. 16, 1914—162 DAYS OF FEEDING. 
 
 LOT NUMBER 
 
 I 
 
 II 
 
 III 
 
 Iv 
 
 The "Cafeteria 
 Fed" Feeds 
 
 S. Corn 
 
 S. Com 
 
 S. Corn 
 
 S. Com 
 
 Meat Meal 
 
 Meat Meal 
 
 Meat Meal 
 
 Meat Meal* 
 
 Oats 
 
 Oats 
 
 Oats 
 
 
 
 Oil Meal 
 
 Oil Meal 
 
 
 
 
 Middlings 
 
 
 Charcoal 
 
 Charcoal 
 
 Charcoal 
 
 
 Limestone 
 
 Limestone 
 
 Limestone 
 
 
 Salt 
 
 Salt 
 
 Salt 
 
 Salt 
 
 
 
 
 Alfalfa Pasture 
 
 Av Final Wt. 
 
 288.6 
 
 299.3 
 
 289.32 
 
 288.2 
 
 Total daily feed eaten 
 
 6 01 
 
 6.55 
 
 6.32 
 
 5.96 
 
 PEED EATEN FOR A HUNDRED POUNDS GAIN: 
 
 S. Com 
 
 361.91 
 
 379.62 
 
 372.40 
 
 391.5 
 
 Meat Meal 
 
 30.55 
 
 25.65 
 
 27.57 
 
 4.81 
 
 Oats 
 
 ft. 38 
 
 S.17 
 
 2.53 
 
 
 Oil Meal 
 
 
 6.21 
 
 '1.15 
 
 
 Middlings 
 
 
 
 14.54 
 
 
 Charcoal 
 
 .07 
 
 .12 
 
 .10 
 
 
 Limestone 
 
 .04 
 
 .20 
 
 .14 
 
 
 Salt 
 
 .11 
 
 .14 
 
 .13 
 
 .37 
 
 Alfalfa Pasture 
 
 
 
 
 .OlOlaore 
 
 Total 
 
 399,06 
 
 417,12 
 
 418.55 
 
 396 . 69 plus 
 pasture 
 .0101 acre. 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinTi]iiiiiiiiiiiiiii[ '4'j 
 
 iiiiiiif'iTinTiiifTniiiiiNiii 
 
 iiiiii iiiiii ii i ilp 
 
"Cafeteria" System of eating popular by your patronage simply because it 
 was efficient m admmistering to your needs. You have believed soup to 
 
 S 
 
 re- 
 
 choose, and in the latter you do not. You do not relish iiash"even as a 
 side-dish ordinarily, hence why should you expect swine to relish it as 
 the one and only dish? 
 
 Surely appetite is governed by the state of bodily needs. Appetite has 
 been defined as the desire for food based upon the resultant of past expe- 
 riences. There is much truth in this. Of course we must remember that 
 even though appetite is a reliable guide as regards bodily needs for feed 
 that the hog which manifests it is using' as a basis, physiology and npt 
 economy. The hog is a physiologist, not an economist, therefore, he chooses 
 his feeds regardless of their monetary value. 
 
 Eight months, four days old pigs fed in dry lot weighed 316 pounds. 
 How were they fed? The following feeds were placed before these pigs 
 shortly after they were weaned and when they weighed about 45 pounds on 
 ihe average; shelled corn; meat meal (60% protein); whole oats; linseed 
 oil meal; maplewood charcoal; finely ground limestone (such as is spread 
 upon the land to correct acidity of the soil); common rock salt; and water. 
 
 Three groups of pigs which have been fed according to the "Iowa Sys- 
 tem of Self-Feeding Swine" show quite clearly the possibility of this method 
 of feeding in dry lot. The recorded figures on these groups are given to 
 you to awaken and arouse you to the fact that the appetite of pigs should 
 be catered to if greatest gains are to be secured. Of course the economy of 
 gains is an important consideration, but nevertheless when we understand 
 clearly that the appetite is a guide as regards the physiologic needs of 
 pigs then we will have a basis upon which to build more economic gains. 
 
 A comparison of these three dry lot groups with pigs self-fed corn and 
 salt upon most excellent alfalfa pasture is typically suggestive of the great 
 possibilities which lie in the judicious and economic use of forages for 
 swine. These forage fed pigs were given all of the corn they could pos- 
 siblj' eat, night and day, together with salt at free-will on luxuriantly green 
 alfalfa pasture until November 24th; when after a period of 140 days of 
 feeding they were placed in dry lot (the forage being gone) and fed corn 
 in one self-feeder, meat meal in another, with salt continued as before. 
 
 The entire record of the "Free-Will" dry-fed pigs and the pasturerfed 
 pigs during the 162 days of feeding is presented on previous page. 
 
 Note that the feed requirement is rather low — around 400 pounds. 
 
 Also note that the alfalfa saved a great deal of tankage and that on said 
 alfalfa more corn was eaten. Alfalfa is a tankge and milk saver and tank- 
 age is splendid feed as is milk. But alfalfa is likewise a great feed espe- 
 cially a "Tip-Top" feed for the Pure Bred man. 
 
 A comparison of pigs, hand vs. self-fed, taken from weaning to 2S0 
 pounds in weight on alfalfa pasture and finished in dry lot when alfalfa 
 season was over, is particularly instructive. The table of results is shown 
 on next page. 
 
 Peculiarly enough the self-fed hogs in field 83 getting corn and meat 
 meal in separate feeders made the largest and the cheapest gains, finished 
 to 2S0 pounds quickest, and returned most for a bushel of corn. This bunch 
 at eight months of age weighed 250 pounds and were finished and off to 
 market 26 days before any of those from other fields were ready at that 
 weight. The teaching of this and other feeding tests are:— 
 
 1. Growing and fattening pigs full-fed on alfalfa need a protein sup- 
 plement. 
 
 ^M iii i ii NiMi ii mM i iii ii Mn iii ii mm m i ii i i M inimii iiiif4^ ^ggmm H l l l lil l lllll l ll l lil ll | IIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIII | ||| | ||||| | | |||| | ||| ||l llirT^^ 
 
284 
 
 thin 
 
 c^ 
 
 HAND VS. SELF-FED PIGS ON ALFALFA 
 ANIMAL HUSBANDRY RESULTS, 1913. 
 
 PIGS— WEANING TO MARKET— FULL-FED. 
 
 LOT NUMBER 
 
 IS 
 
 1 N 
 
 8N 
 
 as 
 
 How Fed 
 
 Ear corn 
 Hand-fed 
 
 Ear corn plus 
 7k% meat meal 
 both hand-fed 
 
 Ear corn, hand- 
 fed; MEAT MEAL 
 IN SELF-FEEDER 
 
 Shelled corn 
 plus meat meal 
 both self-fed 
 
 No. days fed 
 
 229. 
 
 206. 
 
 206. 
 
 180. 
 
 Average daily gain 
 
 .95 
 
 1.06 
 
 1.07 
 
 1.22 
 
 FEED EATEN DAILY: 
 
 Com grain 
 
 3.91 
 
 .82 
 
 3.62 
 
 4.10 
 
 Meat Meal 
 
 .08 
 
 .28 
 
 .39 
 
 ,33 
 
 Total feed for 100 lb. gain 
 
 , 419.66 
 
 385.4 
 
 372.6 
 
 364.0 
 
 Cost of 100 lb. gain: 
 Com at 50c 
 
 $3.97 
 
 $3.96 
 
 $4.00 
 
 $3.83 
 
 Return for bu. of com 
 with $6.00 hogs — cents 
 
 75.4 
 
 79.6 
 
 81.1 
 
 83.9 
 
 Some meat meal fed in "dry lot following forage. 
 
 2. The self-feeding of corn and meat meal in separate self-feeders is 
 practical and economical on alfalfa. 
 
 3. When corn is hand-fed there is a question (unless corn is kept be- 
 fore the pigs almost continually) as to whether or not meat meal is to be 
 allowed at free-will. 
 
 4. Considerable labor was saved in self-feeding, and risk, interest and 
 responsibili'ty were lessened by having hogs ready for market earliest. 
 
 5. Alfalfa has proven in our work, and in the Pure Bred Feeders' 
 pasture lots to be a great pasture. Red clover and rape are also great. 
 
 About trough room for self-feeders. We usually allow for a 10-foot 
 trough. 
 
 30 to SO spring pigs. 
 
 20 to 30 hundred-pound shotes. 
 
 IS to 2S two. hundred-pound hogs. 
 
 14 to 20 old sows. 
 Some self-feeder "Don'ts" may simplify the method. 
 
 1. Don't use the self-feeder for all classes of hogs. 
 
 2. Don't self-feed if you don't want rapid gains. 
 
 3. Don't self-feed if you want to "grow your pigs along slowly". 
 
 4. Don't self-feed pregnant sows excepting early in the breeding sea- 
 son, or unless you mix bulky feed such as ground oats, alfalfa, meal, or 
 bran with feeds. 
 
 5. Don't expect the self-feeder to save all the work. 
 
 6. Don't think that although the "self" method works out meritor- 
 iously in many circumstances with hogs that the same would be true of 
 cattle, horses, sheep, poultry and goats. 
 
 l l lll llll l l l Hlllll l iiiliiiiNiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiim 'f f i miii i iiNi i ii iiiimnT 
 
 IMIIMIU fc 
 
^^^5lv 
 
 ir<>>- 
 
 7. Don t always expect the hog to economically balance the ration no 
 matter what feeds you allow. The hog is not an economist; he is a phy- 
 siologist by instinct, i. c, he will eat to suit himself, and if you feed him 
 sugar he disregards the price. But it is surprising how well the hog likes 
 com. In the Corn Belt it is the one great feed for swine, but just now its 
 relative high price gives it a narrow margin compared to wheat, rye, barley 
 and oats. 
 
 8. Don't you know that "Hogging-Down" corn is practiced by your 
 fellow farmers because "it pays"— and don't you know that it is "The self- 
 feeder method" of harvesting corn? 
 
 9. Don't expect pigs on dry, hard bluegrass to do well when "Self- 
 Fed on Corn". Either "green-up" the grass or supply rape, alfalfa, some 
 form of tankage and so on. 
 
 Photograph Courissy Animal Husbandry Section, Ames, Iowa. 
 A Corn Tankage — Self-Fed Pig on Dry Hard Blue Grass, Blue Grass nllds balancing — so 
 DOES CORN. Tankage and salt do the trick pretty wel . 
 
 10. Don't self-feed unless you keep water before the hogs always. 
 
 11. Don't self-feed tankage or meat meal if you limit the corn ration; 
 when the pig gets hungry it's eat tankage or nothing, and he eats the 
 tankage. 
 
 12. Don't self-feed the Purc-Brcds exceplsing on bulky oats, wheat 
 middlinf^s, bran, etc., or pasture — alfalfa, bluegrass, red clover, rape, etc., 
 feeds. Why? Because we wish to develop stretch and alimentary (stom- 
 ach and intestines) capacity. Also, we wish strength and vigor which 
 needs to be induced Ijy "lots of" exercise; too much self-fed concentrated 
 feed discourages "middle formation" and inhibits exercise; but for the fat- 
 tening hog we part with forever this is O. K. 
 
 13. Don't expect the self-feeder to be a panacea for all feeding troubles. 
 Remember that the self-feeder is still in an experimental stage and that 
 
 the principles and laws which govern its use are not yet fully worked out. 
 
 VIII. FEEDING FOR THE PORK-BARREL MARKET. 
 
 When one feeds for the pork barrel market he keeps in mind largely 
 rapidity of gains, economy of gains, health of his pigs, and the optimum 
 marketable finish. 
 
 If one is feeding for the bacon market a 250 or 300 pound hog is en- 
 tirely out of line, much handier weights being iil order, weights preferably 
 under 200 pounds. With the fat hog, of course, we can make them heavy, 
 and on a rising market make them heavy with economy, oftentimes too 
 
 \ 
 
 ^ mi ii imii i i iiii i iiii ii iii ii i i i u.m i iii mmiimii iiiiiiii iiiiiriiii TTTTrrmg ^ 
 
 ^li ii i i i i i i i li nil l l l l i inniiuiiiiiiiiiiii ii ii i n iii ii iii ini i i iiiiiimi 
 
J 
 
 ^«^H& "SiX .«? ^ 
 
 Photograpk Courksy -Ininial Husbandry Section, .'{mi:!, ln:ru, 
 
 HARD LUCK THROUGH POOR FFEfllNG. 
 
 The little pic on the right should have WEIOHED 200 pounds, AiNl> SHE IS THIS SIDE OF HALF OF THAT 
 
 EASILY. What's the WATTERf A skimped RATION ON PASTURE. ALFALFA AT THAT. ThE BEST OF PURE 
 
 BbOOD CANT STAND THAT. HeK FORTUNATE LITIEK MAIE, ON ITIE LEFT", IS ALNHJSI THREE TIMES AS BIG AS SUE 
 BECAUSE HE COT A LIBERAL RATION. DON't BE TOO ITCHT WITH THE FeeD BaSKET. 
 
 even on a statiunary market the heavy hoK is O. K, If the price of basal 
 and supplementarjf grains is faUing extraordinarily, the pnshin.L'; of the pigs 
 to heavier weights inay be in order. Generally speaking, however, the best 
 marketable weiiiht of hugs, year m and year out, ranges from _'llfl to -?5() 
 ppnnds with a general average elose around IIS pounds. 
 
 The self-feeder has its higliest place in tlie development of the hog, 
 being particularly advantageous in the feeding of hogs for market. The 
 self-feeder has its advantages and disadvantages like all things else, but 
 it has more of the advantages than di,-.advantages fortunately and can be 
 used to good advantage if properly manipulated. Properly handled the self- 
 feeder will help to increase the gain, decreasi- the feed required and de- 
 velop the dressing percentage of the pigs to their utmost. Let us not forget 
 that when the pig comes into the \>'orld tlie self-feeders on the udder of 
 the mother sow are \\aiting, and how efficient they are good swine men 
 know. It is well in the market hog Imsiness to continue the self-feeding 
 scheme. 
 
 The question of limiting the grain ration for (he fattening pig when 
 he is running on good pasture is of considerable ■importance. 
 
 It is well in this conjunction to reproduce a small pamphlet we have 
 piit out under the title "Self vs. Full and Limited Pig Feeding on Blue- 
 grass", this being written by the author in conjunction with Russell Dunn, 
 both working in the Animal Husbandry Section id" tlie Iowa Station. 
 
 This summary is quite typical of the other results we ha\'e secured by 
 self-feeding on other pastures, and hence is submitted for careful study 
 and consideration. 
 
 The self-feeding, h^ree-Choice style, of >'i.iung growing weanling pigs 
 to the handy marketable weights of IIS and ,?()ll pounds respectively has 
 proven most successful in practice. Thousands upon thousands of swine 
 men who formerly fed a limited summer ration on grass are now full-feed- 
 ing by the "self-fed" method, pushing the pigs from weaning time on to 
 market, \\ ith all the vigor at their coinmand. But there are two sides to 
 the story, as usual, and all schemes no matter how good have their dis- 
 advantages as well as advantages. 
 
 Oi 
 
 lUlllliiiillliiillllMllllllinillllllllllllllll Niiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiliiiin imui^ 
 
 miiiNiiiiiiihiNi l l i i illil ii ii i n i ii i ii i iii ii i i i ii ii iiii n ii iiii [ i ii Ni iiiM nmS 
 

 Plwtograph Courtesy Animal Husbandry Section, .'lines, louia. 
 A SELF-FED, FREF.-CHOICE itD, \'l^ ON BLUEGRASS 
 
 She GOT SHELLliD COKN, TANKA(;E AND SALT IN SKPARATE FEEDERS. SHE REACHED 225 POUNDS WEIGHT 
 
 IN 212 DAYS WHEREAS HER BROTHERS AND SISTERS HAND-FuLL FED TOOK TWO WEEKS LONGER OR 225 DAYS. 
 
 She could have been fed on less « urn and more OAIS, .MIDi>LINps AND THE LIKE FOR REST BREEDING 
 
 Development. 
 
 There arc iiu results so cmivincing as actual results. Therefore there 
 is presented herewith the .yist of a feediny trial carried on with four equally 
 selected bunches of weanling pigs, they weighing 55 pounds, average, at 
 the start of the exp^erimcntal forage grazing oh July 6, For 130 days or 
 until Nov. 13 they ran on Ijlucgrass and were fed shelled corn as follows; 
 
 Bunch I. Two percent hand-fed ration or 2 pounds daily per 100 
 pounds pig weight. 
 
 Bunch II. Three percent hand-fed ration br 3 pounds daily per 100 
 pounds pig weight. 
 
 Bunch III. Full hand-fed ration. 
 
 Bunch IV. Self-fed. 
 
 The "Two Percent", "Three Percent", and "FuU-Fcd" bunches were 
 given feed twice daily. .Sixty percent protein meat meal tankage was self- 
 fed to IV in a separate feeder, and I, II, and III were given the same 
 amount twice daily as eaten "I'ree-Choice" style Iiy IV — hence the tankage 
 feeding was considered the same. 
 
 Salt was allowed at free-will, all bunches. 
 
 The big and outstanding difference therefore is in the amount of shelled 
 corn fed, the object being to ascertain the mos*t firactical and economical 
 amounts. 
 
 TABLE A. 
 
 WEANING TIME TO CLOSE OF FORAGE SEASON— 130 DAYS— JULY 6 TO NOV. 13, 19IS. 
 
 Bunch 
 
 Final Wt. 
 Nov. 13 
 
 Av. Daily 
 Gain 
 
 FEED REQUIRED FOR 100 LB. GAIN | 
 
 Shelled 
 Corn 
 
 Meat Meal 
 Tankage 
 
 Salt 
 
 Total 
 
 I 
 
 123 
 
 ,54 
 
 323.5 
 
 81.9 
 
 ,2 
 
 403.6 
 
 II 
 
 179 
 
 .96 
 
 342,4 
 
 46.5 * 
 
 .2 
 
 389.1 
 
 III 
 
 208 
 
 1.17 
 
 365.6 
 
 37.9 
 
 1 
 
 403 6 
 
 IV 
 
 232 
 
 1.37 
 
 381.1 
 
 32.5 
 
 .1 
 
 413.7 
 
 g i l i i r 
 
 M l i ii mmmim i l llll l l i ll ll ll l ll ll llllll l lll ll llllllllll l l ll lll 
 
 J l ll ll im ill l l Mll l l l mlMMU 
 
Let us remember in studying these results that it is not sufficient to 
 close our experiment at end of grass but rather take the hogs to definite 
 equal weights of 225 and 300 pounds as we customarily do in practice. 
 
 Note that the pigs increase in weight as the corn was relatively more 
 and more abundant, or from 123 pounds to 232, going from half or 2% ra- 
 tion to a very full, or self-fed one. The increasing daily gain shows the 
 effect of corn on weight, tankage remaining constant or same in amount to 
 all pigs. 
 
 But will the pigs gain and feed well after grass is gone if we hold them 
 back early in the growing game? See for yourselves the telltale figures in 
 the tables to come, bearing in mind that after the close of the forage sea- 
 son on November 13 all bunches were self-fed new shelled corn, meat meal 
 tankage, and rock salt Free-Choice style until they reached the average 
 weight of 22S and finally 300 pounds. 
 
 TABLE B. 
 WEANING TIME TO 225 POtTNDS— NOV. 13 TO MATURITY OF WEIGHT 
 
 Bunch 
 
 No. o£ 
 Days 
 
 Av. Daily 
 Gain 
 
 FEED RBOtriRED FOR 100 LB. GAIN 
 
 Shelled 
 Com 
 
 Meat Meal 
 Tankage 
 
 Salt 
 
 Total 
 
 I 
 
 181 
 Jan. 3. '17 
 
 .94 
 
 382.1 
 
 42.2 
 
 .1 
 
 424.4 
 
 II 
 
 1S6 
 Dee. 8, -16 
 
 1.10 
 
 366.0 
 
 40.3 
 
 .1 
 
 406.4 
 
 III 
 
 139 
 Nov. 22, -16 
 
 1.23 
 
 364.0 
 
 36.0 
 
 .1 
 
 400.1 
 
 IV 
 
 126 
 Nov. 9. '16 
 
 1.36 
 
 371.4 
 
 33.3 
 
 .1 
 
 404.8 
 
 Apparently in this test the time element is most important, the self- 
 fed pigs taking 126 days to make the 22S pounds weight, the full-fed ones, 
 13 days. or two weeks longer, actually 139 days, whereas the "Three Per- 
 cent Fed" pigs took a month in excess of the self-feds, and the "Two Per- 
 cent" ones almost two months. The feed differences are not very marked in 
 the liberal ration lots. The 300 pound figures are to the point, being given 
 herewith: 
 
 TABLE C. 
 
 WEANING TIME TO 300 POUNDS. 
 
 Bunch 
 
 No of 
 Days 
 
 Av. Daily 
 Gain 
 
 FEED REQUIRED FOR 100 LB. GAIN 
 
 Shellld 
 Com 
 
 Meat Meal 
 Tankage 
 
 Salt 
 
 Total 
 
 I 
 
 239 
 
 Mar. 2, '17 
 
 1.03 
 
 422.6 
 
 32.9 
 
 .1 
 
 455.6 
 
 II 
 
 207 
 Jan. 29, '17 
 
 1.19 
 
 419.7 
 
 32.0 
 
 
 451.8 
 
 in 
 
 191 
 Jan. 13, '17 
 
 1.29 
 
 416.7 
 
 28.4 
 
 
 445.2 
 
 IV 
 
 175 
 Dee. 28, '17 
 
 1.41 
 
 417.9 
 
 25.1 
 
 
 443.1 
 
 li ii i i i mm i i i i iii i ii iiiiiiiiiiiiii II illlilliiiiiilllllllinlMffl 
 
 iiiiiiimiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiimm mm 
 
i 
 
 Here again the "Time" element is of most importance. The heavier 
 the feeding the less the days of feeding; the more abundant the corn ra- 
 tion the less the feed needed for a hundred pounds gain, and the less the 
 high priced tankage eaten. 
 
 But just because a comparative bunch of pigs requires less total feed 
 per 100 pounds gain is not sufficieiit cause for giving that bunch the purple 
 ribbon of general merit or superiority. How about the proportion of old 
 and new corn fed? That bunch which eats the most new corn out of each 
 total hundred pounds, is, other things being equal, best because new corn is 
 cheaper than old corn. The "limited" fed groups eat the most of the new 
 crop. 
 
 TABLE D. 
 
 POUNDS OF OLD AND NEW CORN EATEN OUT OF EVERY HUNDRED 
 
 (All Reduced to 14 Percent Moisture Basis) 
 
 Bunch and How Fed 
 
 I Two Percent 
 
 II Three Percent 
 
 III FuU-Fed 
 
 IV Self-Fed 
 
 Up to 225 Pounds 
 
 Old Corn 
 
 34.9 
 67.8 
 89.5 
 100.0 
 
 New Corn 
 
 65.1 
 32,2 
 10.5 
 
 No New 
 
 Up to 300 Pounds 
 
 Old Cora 
 
 22.0 
 41.2 
 54.5 
 65.8 
 
 New Corn 
 
 78.0 
 58. 8 
 45. S 
 34.2 
 
 Up to 225 pounds the self-fed group ate all old corn, somewhat ex- 
 pensive in this American initial war year, as compared to the new pros- 
 pective crop. The more limited the ration of corn the greater the pro- 
 portionate pounds of new one can market as hog flesh, this ranging from 
 all old corn where self-fed down to 65.1 percent new corn where fed a lim- 
 ited old corn ration up to the time new was available. Up to 300 pounds 
 the differences are not so evident, ranging from 34.2 percent new corn in 
 self fed bunch to 78.0 percent where a half ration was fed throughout sum- 
 mer and early fall. But don't forget that as one utilizes new corn the 
 market is falling; and the 200 pound hog that would have sold for $8.65 a 
 cwt. the middle of September brings when weighing 300 pounds and over 
 $7.35 the middle of January (this on basis of average 1911 to 16, six years). 
 The two hundred pound hog in September brings $17.30 while the , 350 
 pounder in January brings $25.72, or $8.42 for the extra 150 pounds gain, 
 or $5.61 a hundred pounds. This is quite a difference on these extreme 
 markets to be made up by the low price of new corn. If we can hold to 
 April markets then the price picks up again, arid many take advantage of 
 high April values. 
 
 Briefly- 
 First. Conditions, principally economic and climatic, determine which 
 method of feeding spring pigs is most advantageous. The one who can 
 correctly prophesy the markets and the weather occupies an advantageous 
 and highly strategic position. 
 
 Second. In the production of 225 and 300 pound hogs self-feeding is 
 commendable in that feed is usually conserved but is most efficient in that 
 much labor is saved, and the' feeding period shortened. 
 
 Third. In normal years when one holds his hogs from market after 
 the middle of September, waiting for the cheaper new corn he also finds 
 himself on a ''sliding" downward market which does not "pick up" until 
 about January, the middle. And April markets for heavies are not so good 
 as September markets for lights. 
 
 ^ Mi i i iiii iiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiillllliiii Mini llllllllllllllllllllll[pjT^^ | ^ 
 
 |iH|iii[iiii[iiin]ii 
 
290 
 
 Fourth. The saving of grain, though important in the making of pork 
 and fat, may be greatly over-shadowed by the important consideration of 
 when to market and at what weights. It is now time to do a little figuring 
 and a little good old fashioned thinking. 
 
 There is not any question but what the self-feeding scheme is a wonder- 
 fully good scheme in our hog business, reaching its greatest degree of per- 
 fection when highly concentrated feeds with relatively low fiber are used, 
 these being fed in separate self-feeders. 
 
 Photograph Courtesy Animal Husbandry Secliofly AmeSf Iowa, 
 
 "I'm looking for a cool place" says Hampshire Will. 
 
 "But THIS IS July AND THIS "tin" OR SHOULD I SAY "Metal" House is too hot inside I'm going 
 
 DOWN TO THE SHADE TREES TlIERE IS NOTHING BETTER FOR ME AND MY PALS." "GOODBY OR ELSE COME 
 
 TO THE SHADE WITH ME " HAMPSHIRE WiLL 
 
 Corn, tankage and salt in separate feeders have proven eminently suc- 
 cessful, particularly when fed on good pastures. In dry lot this ration can 
 be improved upon considerably by the use of other feeds such as a little 
 lins.eed oil meal and peanut meal, these being mixed with tankage. One 
 other feed that has given outstanding results is corn oil cake meal, this 
 being a by-product of the starch and corn syrup "manufacture. We have 
 found it worked out splendidly when mixed with tankage in proportion of 
 50 to 100 pounds of corn oil cake meal, along with 100 pounds of tankage 
 but corn oil cake meal as the lone supplement to corn is not advisable in 
 dry lot, although a good practice on alfalfa pasture. 
 
 The question of the use of commercial or proprietary feeds comes up 
 oftentimes, hence in order to get some data covering the feeding of these 
 proprietary feeds under Iowa conditions, we conducted a rather compre- 
 hensive test on growing and fattening pigs. 
 
 It must be emphasized at the outset that from the growing and fatten- 
 ing standpoint that mixed feeds have perhaps as stifif a competition in Iowa 
 as in any other state in the union, this being due to the fact that ^we have 
 highly valuable basal feeds, particularly corn, at a rather low price, Iowa 
 being one of the states that has the lowest priced corn. Iowa, also, can 
 economically grow good pastures and is quite well situated for the impor- 
 tation of high grade supplements, such as tankage, corn oil cake meal, lin- 
 seed oil meal, wheat middlings and others. The conditions in central Iowa 
 are very much different from the conditions in the East or in the South, 
 where basal feeds have to be imported in a large measure, because the 
 home grown supplies are not sufficient. In these sections even the basal 
 ration has to be bought in large measure. Under Iowa conditions the pro- 
 
 ^i i i i i i i ii ii iM i i inn 
 
 ^iiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiii»«S«!^«>3'fiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii nil I 
 
prietary feed that should make a real good showing would theoretically be 
 one that was used to supplement the basal feeds such as corn, barley, and 
 oats of the homestead, rather than a feed to substitute them. 
 
 It would appear that the feed requirement for 100 pounds of gain in 
 the different sections of the country would be comparable, hence in the 
 tabulation given herewith the feed consumed for 100 pounds of gain made 
 is given. 
 
 Recently the Animal Husbandry Section of the Iowa Experiment Sta- 
 tion wrote up for class room and correspondence work a short resume of 
 the proprietary mixed feed test which we conducted in the year 1919-20, 
 this test being carried on by the author and C. G. Culbertson \vith the col- 
 laboration of Messrs. Dunn, Van Matre, and Greenlee. It is presented 
 herewith: 
 
 How do the Commercially Mixed or Proprietary Feeds for commercial 
 pork production work out in practice? What is the value of Barley as 
 ^ compared to Corn Grain? Is Corn Oil Cake Meal worth while as a saver 
 of tankage? Can meat meal tankage be improved upon by mixing other 
 protein, mineral, and vitamine carrying supplements with it? Is Hominy 
 Feed a good corn substitute? Can we use Fancy Wheat Middlings for 
 Corn replacement to advantage? How do the different Commercially Mixed 
 Feeds compare one with the other, and with Regular Unmixed Feeds such 
 as Corn, Barley, Tankage, Corn Oil Cake Meal, and others that can be 
 purchased on the open market, in the gains, economy of gains, and mar- 
 gins per pig over feed costs? The "22 Groups Test" this year was plan- 
 ned in order to secure some reliable answers to these many practical and 
 "up to the minute" questions. 
 
 Twenty-two lots of S weanling pigs each, averaging practically 41 
 pounds per pig, were started out on July 11 (P. M. feed) 1919, and carried 
 until the average weight of 225 pounds was reached. These pigs were fed 
 different rations by groups as follows: 
 
 Lot I. (Check) Shelled corn self-fed, plus Swift's Digester Tankage 
 self-fed, plus block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot II. Shelled corn self-fed, plus a mixture (Swift's Digester Tank- 
 age 40 parts and Clinton Corn Oil Cake Meal 60 parts by weight) self-fed, 
 plus block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot III. Ground barley self-fed, plus Swift's Digester Tankage self- 
 fed, plus block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot IV. Ground barley self-fed, plus a mixture (Swift's Digester Tank- 
 age 40 parts and Clinton Corn Oil Cake Meat 60 parts by weight) self-fed, 
 plus block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot V. Bicorn Hog Feed (Chapin & Co.) self-fed plus block salt self- 
 fed. Monday and Thursday evenings throughout the test a thick slop of 
 Bicorn Hog Feed was given, just thick enough so it would pour out of the 
 pail. This slop was made by putting the feed to soak in the morning feed- 
 ing time and then allowing or feeding the same at night; as much was given 
 as the pigs would take — in other words all they would clean up over night; 
 the trough to be clean of Bicorn slop in the morning. Slop discontinued 
 92nd day by order of Chapin. When pigs reached approximately 150 pounds 
 in weight, or on the 80th day, shelled corn was self-fed. 
 
 Lot VI. "Three-in-one" Hog Meal (Corn Products Refining Co.) self-' 
 fed dry. Limited shelled corn was hand-fed thus: 1 pound per pig daily 
 first 30 days; 2 pounds second 30 days; 3 pounds third 30 days; fed P. M. 
 feed. On the 90th day beginning (P. M. feed) shelled corn added self-fed 
 dry. Block salt self-fed. On the 150th day (P. M. feed) corn self-feeders 
 taken out and shelled corn hand-fed (P. M. feed) at rate of 3 pounds per 
 pig per day. 
 
Lot VII. "Three-in-one'- Hog Meal (Corn Products Refining Co.) 
 full-fed slopped three times a day after soaking 24 hours. Hand fed lim- 
 ited shelled corn thus: 1 pound per pig daily first 30 days; 2 pounds sec- 
 ond 30 days; 3 pounds third 30 days, fed P. M. feed. On 90th day begin- 
 ning (P. M feed) shelled corn added self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. On 
 the ISOth day (P. M. feed) corn self-feeders taken out and shelled corn 
 hand-fed at rate of 3 pounds per pig per day, P. M. feed. 
 
 Lot VIII. Happy Hog Feed (Formula No. I, Pig Meal) (Edgar Mor- 
 gan Co.) self-fed dry, until pigs reached approximately 100 pounds dis- 
 continuing this Formula No. I on the 60th day (A. M. feed) replacing with 
 Happy Hog Feed (Formula No. II, a straight hog ration) (Edgar Morgan 
 Co.) self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot IX. Pioneer Hog Feed (Hales & Edwards Co.) self-fed dry. Block 
 salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot X. Pioneer Hog Feed (Hales & Edwards Co.) self-fed dry. Shell- 
 ed corn hand-fed, limited P. M. feed dry as follows: 
 
 Period Pounds per pig daily. 
 
 1st 1st 10 days 0.5 
 
 30 days 2nd 10 days 0.7 
 
 3rd 10 days 1.0 
 
 2nd 4th 10 days 2.0 
 
 30 days Sth 10 days 2.0 
 
 6th 10 days 2.0 
 
 3rd or 7th, Sth and 
 30 days 9th 10 days 3.0 
 
 4th or 10th, 11th and 
 30 days 12th 10 days 4,0 
 
 After that, or beginning _the 120th day shelled corn dry was self-fed. 
 Block salt self-fed throughout. 
 
 Lot XI. (Special Method Group) Kornalfalfa Hog Feed (Kornalfalfa 
 Feed Milling Co.) self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. Concrete hog wallow 
 provided; 6x10 ■ feet in dimensions; sloped froiji six foot ends to center, 
 where it was about IS inches deep; shade placed over wallow; kept clean 
 and partially filled with water all the time; six inches sand put over Iowa 
 Movable Hog house (6x8 feet) floor and saturated well at different times 
 with crude oil as feeding period progressed. Special feeder used, this be- 
 ing supplied by Kornalfalfa Feed Milling Co. for Kornalfalfa feed, same 
 placed in the open, close to house and wallow. 
 
 Lot XII. Kornalfalfa self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. On 12lst day 
 beginning (P. M. feed) shelled corn added, self-fed dry, plus Swift's Digester 
 Tankage self-fed. 
 
 Lot XIII. Badger Hominy Feed (Chas. A. Krause Milling Co.) self- 
 fed dry. Swift's Digester Tankage self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot XIV. Badger Fancy- Midds Feed (Chas. A. Krause Milling Co.) 
 .self-fed dry. Swift's Digester Tankage self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot XV. Badger Hog Feed (Chas. A. Krause Milling Co.) self-fed dry. 
 Block salt self-fed. 
 
 Lot XVI. Peters' Hog Profit (M. C. Peters Mill Co.) self-fed dry. 
 Block salt. self-fed. On the 90th day (beginning P. M. feed) shelled corn 
 added self-fed dry. 
 
 i mi i iM i i I i ii i iii i il ll l ll ll ll l ll l lll l mi i ii ii l iill l llii m i ll llll ll lli rrTTnTTTTJ^^?^ ||| || | | i n il l ll l ll llll l |llMllllllimilllllMIIII|||»^ 
 
293 
 
 3?to3D^^^ 
 
 Lot XVII. Peters' Hog Profit (M. C. Peters Mill Co.) self-fed dry. 
 Also Peters' Hog Profit full-fed slopped two times a day after soaking from 
 one feeding time to the next. Block salt self-fed. On the 90th day (begin- 
 ning P. M. feed) shelled corn added self-fed. , 
 
 Lot XVIII. Schumacher feed regular grinding, (Quaker Oats Co.) 
 self-fed dry. Swift's Digester Tankage self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. 
 On the 121st day (beginning P. M. feed) shelled corn added self-fed dry. 
 
 Lot XIX. Schumacher feed finely ground (Quaker Oats Co.) self-fed 
 dry. Swift's Digester Tankage self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. On 121st 
 day (beginning P. M. feed) ground corn added self-fed dry. 
 
 Lot XX. Schumacher feed regular grinding, (Quaker Oats Co.) self- 
 fed dry. Swift's Digester Tankage self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. On 
 20th day (beginning P. M. feed) shelled corn added self-fed dry, and same 
 discontinued 121st day after A. M. feed. 
 
 Lot XXI. Schumacher feed finely ground, (^Qua.U.eT Oats Co.) self-fed 
 dry. Swift's Digester Tankage self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. On 20th 
 day (beginning P. M. feed) shelled corn added self-fed dry. ' 
 
 Lot XXII. Type Test Supplemental Mixture. Shelled corn self-fed 
 dry. Mixture (Swift's Digester Tankage SO parts, Boswell Peanut Meal 10 
 parts. Midland Mills Linseed Oil Meal O. P. 10 parts. Hales & Edwards 
 Buttermilk Powder 10 parts, Clinton Corn Oil Cake Meal 10 parts, Korn- 
 alfalfa Alfalfa Meal finely ground 10 parts), self-fed dry. Block salt self-fed. 
 
 All lots were run on rape pasture. Forage was all gone by November 
 8. Pigs kept in same lots until they reached the required 225 pound aver- 
 age weight. 
 
 All of the commercial feeds were fed in accordance with instructions 
 given us by the manufacturers, the procedure being as reproduced in the 
 above groupings with rations. The results are given in table on following 
 page. 
 
 Salt consumption not included in these figures, it ran per 100 pounds 
 gain as follows: Lot I .07, Lot II .05, Lot III (Not Finished), Lot IV 
 .20, Lot V .09, Lot VI .08, Lot VII .30, Lot VIII .32, Lot IX .11, Lot X .22, 
 Lot XVI .18, Lot XVII .07, Lot XVIII .10, Lot XIX .14, Lot XX .23, Lot 
 XXI .26, and Lot XXII ,13 pounds. 
 
 There is not any question but what the proprietary feeds have a wide 
 field of usefulness; they likewise have their disadvantages as well as their, 
 advantages. A couple of the big advantages of the proprietary feed propo- 
 sition are convenience and utilization. It is much more convenient to buy 
 a sack of oiie feed mixture than to buy several feeds, likewise the mixture 
 is easier to feed. If the purchaser can be sure that he has .bought a good 
 mixture then, of course, he is much better fortified than if the mixture is a 
 poor one, one that is padded and filled with feeds ill-adapted to the purposp 
 intended. 
 
 The question of utilization is important. We -will have more and more 
 by-products as the years unfold and as our civilization commercially stiin- 
 ulates our manufacturing and distributive organizations. Some by-products 
 are ill-suited for stock feeding when fed singly. "They need to be blended 
 with other feeds in order to make them palatable' and satisfactory. Take 
 molasses for .instance, alone it is pretty difficult to handle although it may 
 be" handled; however, when molasses is mixed with other feeds, it serves 
 an important field and is thus distributed with considerable ease and sat- 
 isfaction, because it is in such form that when fed it can be handled conven- 
 iently. 
 
 y "Ill" """'Ill I I II I 
 
 i ii miii i i ii ii i i i iLij- a*^p>l3Tn 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilillliiilllllilii 
 
 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIINIIt 
 
J^rgggS?^ 
 
 TABLE I. 
 COMMERCIAL FEEDS FOR PIGS ON RAPE. 
 
 TWENTY-TWO GKOtJPS OF S PIGS EACH— FED FROM 40 TO 225 LBS WEIGHT 
 STAXTING JULY 11, 1919— P. M. FEED. 
 
 Group 
 No. 
 
 Particular 
 
 Feed 
 Designation 
 
 Days 
 Required 
 to reach 
 
 225 
 Pounds 
 with Date 
 
 Average 
 
 Daily 
 
 Gain 
 
 per 
 
 Pig 
 
 Pounds 
 
 Average 
 
 Daily Feed 
 
 Eaten per 
 
 Pig 
 
 Total 
 
 Pounds 
 
 FEED REQUIRED FOR 100 
 POUNDS GAIN 
 
 
 Basal and 
 Other 
 Feeds 
 
 Total 
 
 I 
 
 Corn 
 
 139 
 Nov. 27 
 
 1.33 
 
 5.01 
 
 353 Corn 
 25 Tankage 
 
 378 
 
 II 
 
 Com 
 
 131 
 Nov. 19 
 
 1.40 
 
 5.17 
 
 331 Corn 
 15 Tankage 
 22 Com Oil 
 Cake Meal 
 
 368 
 
 III 
 
 Barley (Have 
 
 not yet reached the 225 pound weight — 
 
 March IS, 1920) 
 
 
 IV 
 
 Barley 
 
 180 
 Jan. 7 
 
 .99 
 
 4.77 
 
 262 Barley 
 89 Tankage 
 133 Corn Oil 
 Cake Meal 
 
 484 
 
 V 
 
 Bicorn 
 
 138 
 Nov. 26 
 
 1.33 
 
 5.32 
 
 207 Com 
 193 Bicorn 
 
 400 
 
 VI 
 
 Three-in-One 
 
 172 
 Dec. 30 
 
 1 ,U7 
 
 4.71 
 
 327 Com 
 133 "3 in 1" 
 
 440 
 
 VII 
 
 Three-in-One 
 
 209 
 Feb. 5 
 
 .88 
 
 4.02 
 
 360 Com 
 98 "3 in 1" 
 
 458 
 
 VIII 
 
 Happy 
 
 183 
 Jan. 10 
 
 1.00 
 
 6.10 
 
 127 Happy I 
 482 Happy II 
 
 609 
 
 IX 
 
 Pioneer 
 
 140 
 
 Nov. 28 
 
 1.32 
 
 5. 93 
 
 451 Pioneer 
 
 451 
 
 X 
 
 Pioneer 
 
 131 
 Nov. 19 
 
 1.40 
 
 5.69 
 
 209 Cora 
 197 Pioneer 
 
 406 
 
 XI 
 
 Kornalfalfa 
 Special 
 
 167 
 Dec. 25 
 
 1.10 
 
 6.31 
 
 574 Kornalfalfa 
 
 574 
 
 XII 
 
 Kornalfalfa 
 
 169 
 
 Dec. 27 
 
 1.09 
 
 5.77 
 
 199 Com 
 323 Komafalfa 
 8 Tankage 
 
 530 
 
 XIII 
 
 Badger 
 
 Hominy 
 
 133 
 
 Nov. 21 
 
 1.39 
 
 5.07 
 
 358 Hominy 
 7 Tankage 
 
 365 
 
 XIV 
 
 Badger 
 Fancy Midds 
 
 130 
 
 Nov. 18 
 
 1.41 
 
 5.74 
 
 394 Badger Midds 
 12 Tankage 
 
 406 
 
 XV 
 
 Badger 
 
 159 
 Dec. 17 
 
 1.15 
 
 5.36 
 
 465 Badger 
 
 465 
 
 XVI 
 
 Peters' Hog- 
 Profit 
 
 123 
 Nov. 11 
 
 1.50 
 
 5.83 
 
 139 Com 
 249 Peters' 
 
 388 
 
 XVII 
 
 Peters' Hog 
 Profit 
 
 132 
 Nov. 20 
 
 1.40 
 
 5.97 
 
 186 Com 
 233 Peters' Dry 
 9 Peters' Slop 
 
 428 
 
 XVIII 
 
 Schumacher 
 
 155 
 Dec. 13 
 
 1.19 
 
 6.10 
 
 159 Com 
 340 Schumacher 
 (Regular) 
 13 Tankage 
 
 512 
 
 , xix 
 
 Schumacher 
 (Pine) 
 
 160 
 Dec. 18 
 
 1.15 
 
 5.63 
 
 139 Com 
 339 Schumacher 
 (Fine) 
 1 1 Tankage 
 
 4.S0 
 
 :.xx 
 
 ■;;■ 
 
 Schumacher 
 
 196 
 
 Jan. 23 
 
 .94 
 
 5.21 
 
 252 Com 
 
 272 Schumacher 
 (Regular) 
 32 Tankage 
 
 556 
 
 XXI 
 
 Schumacher 
 (Firte) 
 
 156 
 Dec. 14- 
 
 1.18 
 
 4.60 
 
 337 Corn 
 36 Schumacher 
 
 (Fine) 
 17 Tankage 
 
 390 
 
 XXII 
 
 Mixture 
 
 132 
 
 Nov, 20 
 
 1.39 
 
 5.22 
 
 343 Corn 
 33 Mi.iture* 
 
 376 
 
 ''Mixture equals Tankage 16.4,Peanut Meal 3.3, Linseed Oil 
 Corn Oil Cake Meal 3.3, and Alfalfa Meal 3.3 pounds,— Total 32, 
 
 Meal 3. 3,Butter milk Powder 3.3, 
 6 or in nearest whole numbers 331bs. 
 
 Ill I i iiiii m iiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMNima-g 
 
 gi;| i i iii i i i i i iii il ll liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii!iiiiii iiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ 
 
1 
 
 But the whole proposition is a proposition of adjusting one's practice 
 to the economic conditions of his own locality, purchasing that feed which 
 will do the most good per unit of money invested, or more specifically by 
 returning the larger margin of profit over and above the original outlay. 
 We trust that some day the proprietary feed manufacturers will lend their 
 efforts to the production of supplemental, not substitute, feeds in the corn ' 
 belt, feeds that would balance up what the farmer already has. This it 
 seems might be better practice from the feed manufacturer's standpoint, as 
 well as from the farmer's standpoint, if sufficient volume could be attained. 
 If the greatest good is to be done in the commonwealth this proposition is 
 particularly fitting, inasmuch as the average corn belt farmer has a rela- 
 tive abundance of the basal feeds, such as corn, oats, barley, rye and their 
 like, hence the big problem from the farmer's standpsint is to utilize them 
 to the best advantage. We all know that these basal feeds cannot be util- 
 ized properly and efficiently unless they are correctly supplemented in 
 sensible and practical fashion. 
 
 A word about the hog markets is in order: 
 
 The hog market goes up and down like the teeter-totter, and the hog 
 man generally will do well to recognize that there are high spots in the 
 year as well as low spots; but they should recognize even more, namely — 
 that there are two high spots, spots that come usually in the late spring and 
 in the early fall, or namely — around about the months of April in the fore 
 part of the year and September in the latter part. On the other hand there 
 are two low spots, these being usually in January and late May or early 
 June. If one wants to hit the high market he must plan seasonally to do 
 it and have the pigs ready in April and September. 
 
 To give a general idea as to the average of hog prices per hundred 
 weight we sumbit herewith the averages for two decades or from 1900- 
 1909 inclusively, and from 1910-1919 inclusively, ten years in either case. 
 The 10-year averages for the two decades, 1900 to 1909, and 1910 to 1919, 
 inclusive give added weight to the deductions. These prices for heavy hogs 
 in dollars a hundredweight tell 'their own story: 
 
 1900-1909 1910-1919 
 
 The Month Per Cwt. Per Cwt. 
 
 January $5.51 $ 9.77 
 
 February 5.78 10.12 
 
 March 6.04 10.91 
 
 April 6.27 11.16 
 
 May 6.06 11.11 
 
 June 6.13 10.92 
 
 July .- 6.23 11.17 
 
 August 6.11 11.29 
 
 September 6,33 11.33 
 
 October 6.01 10.60 
 
 November 5.62 10.31 
 
 December 5.63 10.08 
 
 On the basis that the January price is $1; the February value is a little 
 more, or $1.04, and March is still more, or $1.11; April, $1.14; May, $1.14; 
 June, $1.12; July, $1.14; August, $1.16; September, $1.16; October, $1.09; No- 
 vember, $1.06, and December, $1.03. Of course these appHed percentages 
 are not accurate in a strict sense, but they give one an idea as to prob- 
 abilities. 
 
 Not long since we said this in "Capper's Farmer": "Drive this home 
 into the executive department of your human make-up; When the hog 
 market and hog business generally are deeply depressed, that is the time to 
 get into the hog business and not get out. 
 
 p) I i iii i i Li i i ii ii iiiiiiiiiiii " """""" immg 
 
 
296 
 
 ^^^ 
 
 irc^ 
 
 "The difficulty is to know when one is on the rocks; this calls for real 
 judgment. 
 
 "Anyhow the efficient, enterprising hog man will always make money, 
 whether the market price is in the hills or valleys; but the average fellow 
 will expect to get bumped at the low spots, and the poor hog man does 
 well to make a pittance even in the hour of the greatest financial net re- 
 turns to the industry as a whole. 
 
 "Stay with the game. Keep a stiff upper lip." 
 
 The hog market is never so good but what it might be better and never 
 so poor but what it might be poorer and we must all remember that fol- 
 lowing the hog market is like touring through a hilly country — it has its 
 ups and downs and when it is down for a period of time the chances are 
 thereby increased for its going up. The time to get into the hog business 
 is when it looks blue and the time to. cash in is when things have been rosy 
 for a considerable period, but always hold a reserve in hand so that the 
 coasting may be done gently and profitably with all the resulting advant- 
 ages and benefits. 
 
 • <*: 
 
 ',irJLA- % 
 
 CoNTENtED Brood Sows — ^A Big Step Toward Profitable Production 
 
 And now in closing we cannot refrain from adding a paragraph, one 
 we trust which is of encouragement and inspiration: — 
 
 JP THOSE WHO ARE IN THE HOG BUSINESS 
 
 The hog business is a good business for those who love it and put their 
 hearts and souls into it, but it is a bad business for those who dislike it, 
 and are not willing to work overtime to make it a success. Work, work, 
 work, pleasurable, pleasing work is what counts in swine husbandry. The 
 man who works and who plans as he works, who has practical worth while 
 ideals in mind and works consistently towards them is the man who reaps 
 the shekels in swine finance and swine success. Stay with the game! To 
 
 1^ 
 
 TniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiMiiiiiiii" iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 iiiiiuiiii"«S!;;«'>'!iiiiiniiiliii iiiiiniii I iiiii iiiiiiiii 
 
I 
 
 falter is to invite slipping. Sow the vital, viable seeds of good swine for- 
 tune, swine honesty, swine enthusiasm, and as a resultant reap the highest 
 porcine rewards! 
 
 Let us close by diligently heaving to some of the real lessons in Swine 
 Husbandry as evidenced in a series of "Ten Swine Commandments" the 
 inspiration for which has come echoing through the ages — from the orig- 
 inal Mosaic tablets of Sinai stone that have transformed and transfixed the 
 religious life of our peoples. Now to the "Swine Commandrrients: — 
 
 TEN IN ALL. 
 
 I. THOU SHALT NOT TORMENT THE PREGNANT SOW NOR 
 THE UNBORN LITTER UPON A RATION OF CORN OR BARLEY 
 OR WHEAT OR RYE OR OTHER GRAIN ALONE. 
 
 II. THOU SHALT NOT PRESS A CROWN OF PARCHED AND 
 BROWN BLUEGRASS UPON THE BROW OF THE SUCKLING 
 SOW OR OF THE YOUNG, GROWING PIG. 
 
 III. THOU SHALT NOT COMMIT INBREEDING LEST THOU 
 KNOWEST THY BUSINESS. 
 
 IV.. THOU SHALT NOT TAKE THE PEDIGREE OF SWINE 
 IN VAIN. 
 
 V. THOU SHALT NOT SPREAD HOG CHOLERA THROUGH 
 CARELESSNESS, SELLING DISEASED HOGS, CONDEMNING 
 SERUM, OR ALLOWING THE CARCASSES TO ROT IN THE 
 OPEN— PROVIDING FEAST INFECTIOUS FOR DOGS AND BUZ- 
 ZARDS. 
 
 VI. THOU SHALT NOT BEAR FALSE WITNESS AGAINST 
 THY NEIGHBOR'S BREEDS OF SWINE, NOR METHODS OF 
 SWINE MANAGEMENT. 
 
 VII. THOU SHALT NOT SWEAR AT, BUT RATHER SWEAR 
 BY SWINE. 
 
 VIII. THOU SHALT NOT STEAL— GLORY FROM THE PIG. 
 
 IX. THOU SHALT NOT KILL XNY BUT THE BEST OF THE 
 HERD FOR THY OWN SPARERIBS, HAMS, BACON, AND LARD. 
 
 X. THOU SHALT NOT FAIL TO BELIEVE IN THE BECKON- 
 ING GRUNT OF THE SOW, NOR THE PLAYFUL SQUEAL OF 
 THE SHOTE, NDR THE CURL OF THE HAPPY PIG'S TAIL. 
 
 P. S. THOU SHALT DO THE BEST THOU CANST HAPPILY 
 FOR THEREIN LIES THE GREATEST SATISFACTION TO MAN 
 AS WELL AS BEAST. THE MILLENNIUM IS NOT YET COME. 
 SWINEMEN— HASTEN THE DAY! 
 
 M i ll mi l l ll l l ll lll i J I JII II I I IIII III II II III III IIII I I II III IMg ^^^^inMIIIHIIIIIUMIIIHMinillliniMIIIIIIIIMimiMIIMIimillirmTTTTTITTTTTy 
 
Are you 
 Fundamently right? 
 
 Hampshire Primer 
 
 A good Boar is a cheap investment 
 regardless of price, A real one is 
 only half the herd-a poor one all of it. 
 
 Are You Satisfied with Your Boar? 
 
 reeding Stock of the right sort is 
 an absolute essentidl--It has been 
 a big factor in the making of the 
 successful breeders of ever kind of 
 livestock. 
 
 onstructive breeding demands 
 more than mating boar to sow-- 
 Blood line to blood line of the kind 
 that have been making HAMPSHIRE 
 HISTORY. 
 
 Have you Enough of that Kind? 
 
 ■w 
 
 Sunny Slopcs- 
 
 HADLEY, 
 INDIANA 
 
 -Seth T. Hadley 
 
 m^ 
 
 IJtmJi ftHSWERI/JG ADVERTISEHEflTS^ ^^<y^?^i|it;^^y>C^ ALWAy3 MEHTI OH TflE BLV/E BOOK 
 
SUNNY SLOPES 
 SIRE REGISTER 
 
 ^^si^o«-<i 
 
 
 >r\^ 
 
 Ot 
 
 S WHO bO^.» ' ^Y^nc^ O^ 
 
 ^M.b5WNGbo.«'^^^ 
 
 !•'»-.?./& 
 
 a3 
 
 3on 
 
 of a 
 
 ft\o od of 
 ,\J^'** Famous ^^<r7« o^ 
 
 
 A boar 
 becomes a 
 SIRE on 
 SUNNY SLOPES 
 only 
 
 after prov- 
 ing himself 
 worthy ol 
 that PLACE. 
 
 \SUNNY SLOPES 
 )RED 
 SOW SALE 
 
 
 Feb. 
 
 10, 
 1921 
 
 CHEROKEE ROLLER 66671 Record priced boar ol the breed 
 
 IWrtEN ANSWERinG flDUERTlSEMEAIT5 ,-JS5V\imKra,^J;^^ALWAy5 MtWTlOW T«E BUVE flOOK 
 
300 
 
 ^^M 
 
 ^^^^-ittcft^tt^J 
 
 ^ 6& AmjoS&iAk-ojhuh aJ", 
 ^race, Suhtfmv ^c&nh ^^%<s>/^ 
 
 k/rhouri/no tfuJ^ <rriEAi3yriK:€^itr^ 
 
 <m& of tAey vz/ry StA^ fo/rrillUA ol^ 
 the/ 6t€&cL2^ — — — 
 
 BROWNCREST 
 
 '■"■% 
 
 
 BROWNCRtST ITOKOUT a£OT3 
 
 Browncrest Lookout 85073 
 
 Great Son of Lookout Lad 20371 and Caroline 69390 
 
 Heads Our Herd 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, January 11, 1921 
 
 STOCK FOR SALE AT ALL TIMES 
 
 W. G. CATON— E. 6. BROWN 
 
 Proprietors 
 GALVA, ILL. " 
 
BRAEMAR RANCH 
 
 SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA 
 
 H 
 
 PERCHERON HORSES 
 
 ABERDEEN ANGUS CA'ITLE 
 
 AMPSHIRE 
 
 Admiral Tipton 67457 
 
 Craihl Champion Boar California Slalr l-'air 1920 
 
 AT H EAD OF HERD 
 
 We also own and exhibited 
 
 0. U. R. Annabel 139626 
 
 Crund Clia,rit„on So:r Calijorina Slalc Fair I9JIJ 
 
 James Marwick, 
 
 Proprietor 
 
 s 
 
 WINE 
 
 BUFF ORPiNGKJN CIIICKICNS 
 BRONZE TURKEYS 
 
 Make 'em Grow 
 Fast 
 
 SEMI-SOLID BUTTERMILK-Best Hog aod Poultry Feed on the Market. 
 
 Not a substitute, but REAL, GENUINE BUTTERMILK with water removed. 
 Gives you QUICKER GROWTH, GREATER GAINS, EARLIER MARKETING, BIGGER PROFITS. 
 
 EXTRACTS FROM RECENT LETTERS FROM HOG FEEDERS AND BREEDERS 
 
 "It sure gives them an appetite' 'They simply have to grow' 'A boon to the full blood hog industry' 'Makes them 
 grow like weeds' 'I can recommend it to anybody' 'It is the only thing for pigs' 'Best stuff I ever fed' 'It is an ideal 
 feed with a little corn and tankage' 'The best hog feed I have found yet." 
 
 Write to Lincoln, Nebraska, or to nearest General Distributor, for Free Booklet with description and Testimonials. 
 
 GENERAL DISTRIBUTORS: 
 
 I. H. Nester & Co., Lanier Bros., D. L. Decker, G. C. McMurry., 
 
 3 Chestnut St., Nashville, 18 E. 4th St., Box 869 
 
 Philadelphia, Pa. Tenn. Cincinnati, O. Sioux City, la. 
 
 John F. Moore., Dill-Crossett, Inc., 
 
 734 Dwight Bldg., 235 Pine St. 
 Kansas City, Mo. San Francisco, 
 
 Californin 
 
 CONSOLIDATED PRODUCTS CO. 
 
 Head Office--Dept. 2 
 
 Lincoln, Nebraska 
 
 WflE/S A«SWERI/iG ADVERTISEMErtT&i^^Ct 
 
 ^Jf&S, ALWAVS MEMTIO/1 TOE BLUE BOOK. 
 
 fe-a gs; — — _ 
 
A'lake your sale arrangements early. 
 
 Successful Sales 
 
 Conducted for Leading 
 
 Breeders 
 
 in Seventeen States 
 
 ThoaasEDeea 
 
 Live Stock Auctioneer 
 
 Life Time Study 
 
 of the Breed has made 
 
 Possible 
 
 many Record Sales. 
 
m 
 
 llhi 
 
 If 
 
 1 
 
 UFE-One of Cbtistm^ 
 SieWtcc io the ; ^ 
 AMPSUmc 6U& 
 
 
 :illllhl:!ull.ll 
 
 1 1 CiMND CHAMPION 
 
 ! Meitianal Swine Shew I9IS 
 
 iiiii 
 
 w 
 
 Hi 
 
 lE^pulation he ha^ vxMe. 
 
 '-W-: Feb. 21, 1921 ■ ^;;;i!l ■ 
 
 CilGRATTi&JbN-^lll^yilll 
 
 |i!iliiiH!i:!!hUU 
 
 WHE/H^nSWERIrtG flPVERTISEHE/ITS (^^g^^llJ^^^^ALWAy^ MEflTIO/S THE BLX/E BOOK, 
 
Marivan 
 FARM 
 
 "A Marivan Guarantee 
 always satisfies all ways" 
 
 We carry the breeds most 
 popular blood lines 
 
 LOOKOUT 
 
 TIPTON 
 
 WIGKWARE 
 
 and 
 
 CHEROKEE 
 
 Breeding Stock of All 
 Ages for Sale 
 
 Let Marivan Quality be 
 the deciding factor 
 
 Marivan 
 FARM 
 
 A. O. Van Houw^elingen 
 
 Otley, Iowa 
 
 Willhoyte 
 
 HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Herd Headed by 
 
 Missouri 
 Giant 
 
 88487 
 
 lit' by Xfliawkii I, ad 
 and out of Edith 
 <)4'>l(i, oue of tlie 
 largest sows of the 
 b] oed. 
 
 /'/ on) /'I nducf 'r^^ /ii'iif — 
 I'l-I's (hri fill, hlU-r 111, III- 
 hi I In 'ii-idl Gciici III Penh- 
 iir^ — ii Hui/il'ir ol iici 
 li.i ll'^Jili:) S iDid IIUIIIX I'i'^ 
 
 type iiiii(yriii\ rij i-qiial 
 
 .fiiuiii / V. 
 
 Breeding Stock of Both Sexes 
 For Sale 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 22, 1<)2} 
 
 ERNEST WILLHOYTE 
 
 Hampshire Hogs 
 Shorthorn Cattle 
 
 Maryville, Missouri 
 
 nE?; 
 
 W/HE/H ANSWERIrte ADUERT1SEME/1T5 
 
 ^vS^'vS^OIIli'S;?'^'^?^ ALWAVJ MENTIOM TOE BLUE BOOK. 
 
 Mi-:: 
 
305 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 "HANDLING THE SHOW HERD" 
 
 BY 
 
 CLAYTON MESSENGER 
 KEswitK, Iowa 
 
 /^F course in connection with fitting the show herd 
 ^— ' the first thing to do is to pick out the individuals 
 which will be shown; of all ages. The classification 
 followed at the fairs is as follows: 
 
 Aged boar, 2 years old or over. 
 
 Senior Yearling boar, over 18 months and under 24 
 months. 
 
 Junior Yearling boar, over 12 months and under 18 
 months. 
 
 Senior boar pig, over 6 months and under 12 months. 
 
 Junior boar pig, under 6 months. 
 
 In the female classes the age limits are the same but 
 another point in connection with the female show ring 
 classifications is the fact that an aged sow, a sow two 
 years old or over, to be exhibited must have produced 
 at least one litter and should show evidence of the fact.' 
 These ages are reckoned at the beginning of the show 
 season and of course, late in the fall at some of the last fairs the under 6 
 months pig gets to be somewhat over 6 months of age. The date from 
 which the age is reckoned on the Junior pig and on the Junior Yearling is 
 March 1st, and on the Senior pig and Senior Yearling is September 1st. 
 
 It is a good idea to select several animals of each age as no one can tell just exactly 
 how an individual will fit. Then too it is desirable, if possible, to select your show 
 animals from certain litters so as to be able to show in "Produce of Dam," or sired 
 by the same boar so as to be able to show in the "Get of Sire" class. It is always a 
 good plan also, to show in as many classes as possible with a given number of hogs, 
 thus cutting down the necessary expense of keeping the show herd on the road, with 
 the premium money. 
 
 As to qualifications of aiiimals to be placed in a Show Herd ; this will have to be 
 determined by yourself and largely by experience. A few of the most important 
 factors, however, might be mentioned. An animal to be shown should have good 
 feet and straight pasterns. Should' have reasonably hea-vy bone, well arched back, 
 a strong heart girth, a clean cut head and good Hampshire type. Under type it is 
 well to remember that it is the lengthy, stretchy animal, well up off the ground that 
 is desired rather than the short bloclry, chuffy type of several decades ago. All of 
 these things together with sufficient size and development are necessary. 
 
 In choosing a place for your fitting pen try to get one which will be as cool and 
 comfortable as possible during the hot weather, with plenty of shade in it and good 
 pasture and while an unlimited supply of fresh water is absolutely essential, it is not 
 a good idea to allow water for the hogs to wallow in. 
 
 In regard to the feeding itself; the kinds of feeds and materials used depend 
 somewhat on the kind of material which you have at hand especially during the 
 early part of the feeding. However, there are some feeds which in my experience 
 have proven to be better than others. If the sows to be shown are suckling a litter, 
 the pigs should be weaned by the first of May, if possible, and the sows given a run 
 of good clover pasture. While there are many places where a self-feeder should not 
 be used in connection with pure bred hogs, here is one place where it can be used to 
 advantage — to start the sows which have been suckled down into a rather thin con- 
 dition. A good feed to use is a combination of shorts, oats, com and tankage and 
 can be fed this way for about the first sixty days. After sixty days on the self- 
 
 ll ll i m i l l l lll ll l llilliiiimiiillllllllll INIIIIII 
 
 > jj iii iiii i Mii ii nii iii i i i ii im i iii i M i Mi i i iii i iiiiiii ii iiiiiiiiiii i ii i iii i i n i i iii i ii i i i v 
 
306 
 
 feeder the sows will feed a great deal smoother if slop is fed from then until the show 
 season starts. This slop should consist of good wheat middlings and good oats. 
 If fed on shorts and ground oats the last 40 or 60 days before leaving for the show 
 circuit, the sows will lay on flesh smoothly and carry their flesh during the entire 
 show circuit. Do not let the fact that you are feeding this slop, however, cause you 
 to think that there is no longer any need for water, and do not think you are making 
 any gain by forcing your hogs to drink slop instead of water for after absolutely 
 satisfying his appetite, nine times out of ten, a hog will walk directly over to the water 
 and take a hearty drink. The younger sow stuff can be fed in much the same man- 
 ner only without the use of self-feeders. 
 
 Don't lose sight of the fact, however, that an animal can "be thrown off feed by 
 just a little bit of too much at one feeding. This is hard to realize but it is true 
 nevertheless. Give them what they will clean up at one feeding so that at the next 
 feeding they will come up eagerly to find out what is there for them. 
 
 Feeding the boars is a more difficult task and requires more individual attention 
 but they can be fed in practically the same way only without the use of the self- 
 feeder. The boars which you intend to show should "be separated from the rest at 
 the first of the season and ptit by themselves. I prefer having show boars all to- 
 gether so that they will be used to one another and when shipped on the cars, or 
 driven to and from the fair grounds or when penned at the fairs, they will not fight 
 and will not be restless, as would otherwise happen if strange to one another. 
 ( Some breeders practice using a boar for breeding purposes after the fitting is 
 
 started. As far as the results of the fitting process itself is concerned , this is probably 
 a mistake but is oftentimes necessary and in case it is done, the boar should be kept 
 entirely away and out of sight of all other hogs excepting the boars he is to be fitted 
 with. While there are some exceptions to the rule, as a general thing the boars 
 are fed very nicely together, although I have had some cases where boars would not 
 reconcile themselves to run with others and in these cases they must be fed separately. 
 It is a good idea to watch them very closely when they are put together so that they 
 do not fight and keep some of the more timid ones away from the feed. 
 
 There is very little danger of this happening with sows as they are usually more 
 quiet, although some sows do fit a great deal smoother and better by themselves than 
 when they are running together. A man will have to use his own judgment as to 
 which animals should be fitted by themselves. 
 
 Occasionally a boar will develop into what is known as a ''ranter." He will not 
 eat and will pace restlessly up and down the fence. About the best way I know of 
 to quiet one of this kind is to put in with him another boar who will do a complete 
 and quick job of- "licking the daylights out of him." If this is not possible, some 
 times, putting a safely settled sow in his pen will have the same effect. The younger 
 boars such as Junior boar pigs and Senior boar pigs are somewhat more easily fitted 
 especially if they have never been used for breeding purposes. 
 
 Regarding exercise — enough of it is a great help in fitting both boars and sows 
 and if the animals will not take it of their own free will they should be forced to do so 
 — ^that is, driven about a little early in the morning when it is cool. 
 
 It is much easier than one would imagine to over feed and it is here that a man 
 getting his first experience in fitting for Show must watch himself. Too much feed 
 will cause an animal to "go off in his feet," that is, to break down in his. pasterns. 
 It will cause a roily, patchy appearance to the flesh which is very undesirable. While 
 this patchy condition can be helped out somewhat by reducing the ration, once a hog 
 is off in his feet it is very hard to do anything for him. 
 
 Once you have started to the fairs with your Show Herd, it is perhaps more 
 difficult than ever to keep the animals eating properly. Watch their bowels 
 carefully as in a big majority of cases this is the cause of loss in appetite. Upon 
 arriving at a Fair, the herd should be unloaded very carefully especially 
 if warm weather prevails. They should be placed in well bedded pens and allowed 
 to lie down and rest. This rest in my estimation is very essential before feeding 
 even should itbe necessary to let them miss a feed in order to rest up. The fii;st 
 feed after coming off the cars should be light on their stomachs and easily digested 
 after which they can gradually be brought back on full feed. Unless it is a long 
 
 iiii m ii i i i imii i ii ii m ii i i ii ii ji i iiM i M iii[ im i i iiii i TII i i i i Miiiiiiii.g^ ig> lii i Nii ii i ii i|iiilllMlllllllllllllMlllllllllllllllllll t l lui i i i i i iiMi iiiiiii[| 
 

 haul it is not good practice to feed enrout? from one fair to another. Even where 
 it -is necessary to feed because of the length of the trip, the feed should be light, 
 nothing heavier than a slop. 
 
 There is probably no other thing more important than the exercising 6f the show 
 herd. Get them out of the hot pens where they are fed and oflE the concrete and out 
 on the grass in a nice shady place where they can graze around but do it in the cool 
 part of the day. You will find that it helps a lot in the keeping up of their appetite 
 and in keeping the bowels in good condition. If you have fitted your boars all in 
 one bunch, the biggest herd can be exercised in just two bunches. All of your boars 
 in one bunch and all of your sows in another. In this way it will not take a great 
 deal of time and even though it should, it would be time well spent. 
 
 In handling the Show Herd after returning from the fairs in order to bring the 
 sows back to breeding flesh, it has been my experience to give them all the rest they 
 need. This should be given in a good dry place and with plenty of bedding and they 
 should have access to a range or good clover or alfalfa pasture. I feed very little 
 if anything, to these sows except good clean pure water until about 10 days before 
 the breeding season starts, at which time I use a little grain and plenty of tankage 
 which will start them to gaining. When so handled I have never had any bad results 
 in getting show sows to breed. 
 
 The boars should be placed in a pasture far enough away that they cannot see 
 any other hogs for this usually rants them. Unless a boar returns home extremely 
 fleshy which is not often the case; I prefer to feed him ground oats, barley, shorts 
 and plenty of tankage and if a boar is handled in this way there is practically no 
 danger of him becoming a non-breeder. While the boars should be reduced, I always 
 try to feed them so as to hold them firm and solid. 
 
 Another good method which has. been used with success is to place the boars 
 in a pasture, as above mentioned, and feed them on pumpkins and separated milk. 
 Understand, that it is difficult to make any set rule for the handling of boars as it ^ 
 seldom that any two are of the same disposition. This will have to be looked after 
 by the herdsman. 
 
 There are a few general points which I would like to; emphasize. Animals of 
 all ages require plenty of tankage and a^ mineral bone building supplement, more 
 especially the younger individuals who are making a rapid growth and it should be 
 supplied at all times. See that your hogs are comfortable, both during the fitting 
 process and at the fairs. It amounts to a great deal. Remember that it is perhaps 
 easier to feed too much than it is too little. Feed all=they can clean up and then 
 stop for if they once get off feed it is going to mean several days or perhaps a week 
 before they can be brought back to normal again. Regular daily exercise of the 
 entire herd should be practiced on the show circuit. It is one of the best ways to 
 keep up the appetite and to keep th& bowels regular. Keep the hogs feet trimmed 
 so that the foot will set squarely on the ground and thus give the best possible set 
 to the pastern and remember that the more often a foot is trimmed the shorter it 
 can be trimmed. Observe every animal for it is only in this way that it is possible 
 to know whether or not they are all eating; whether or not their bowels are in good 
 shape; whether or not one or more are not too fat and are becoming wrinkled and 
 patchy, and last when showing remember that it is a 'give and take' proposition and 
 that sometimes even though it may be coming to you, you may not get all the prizes 
 that you think you ought; but .remember the other fellows may have the same kind 
 of luck next time. 
 
 i immi i mmi i ii iii iiuNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiii||ii i i iii iiii iiii iiiiiiii mmmm^^£ i^^i iiiH|||||| | ||||||||||| | || || | iiiiiiiiiiiimiiii mini niiiiiiiiiii m^- 
 
Maplewood Advance Giant 
 
 First and Junior Champion 
 
 Illinois and Ohio State 
 
 Fairs, 1919 
 
 A Son of the 
 
 Famous Sow, Blue Bell 
 
 HERD 
 BOARS 
 
 MAPLEWOOD JIM 
 
 Gives every promise of develops 
 
 ing into an even larger ' 
 
 boar than his sire, 
 
 the 
 
 Great Maplewood Giant 
 
 ROTHDALE STOCK FARM 
 
 The Real Home of the Great Maplewood Giant Breeding 
 STRICTLY ^'^" "^iifm— STRICTLY 
 
 BIG 
 
 TYPE 
 
 BIG 
 
 TYPE 
 
 MAPLEWOOD GIANT 
 One of the Breed's Biggest Boars— Founder of Maplewood Giant Family 
 
 ITIArLIiVVUUl/ Ulillil ^as developed on our farm and spent most of 
 his useful days in our herd-- It is here that the greatest of his sons and 
 daughters are sustaining his wonderful reputation. 
 
 TONY RATHE T MATTOON, ILL | 
 
 BRED SOW SALE-FEBRUARY 12, 1921 
 
 GARLAND'S VIRGINIA LAD 
 
 HERD 
 
 NEWHAWKA LAD JR. 
 
 A promising sot;, of 
 
 By Nehawka Lad and out of 
 
 Nehawka Lad and Virginia. 
 
 BOARS 
 
 that Big Type Sow, 
 
 Full brother to the 
 
 Luna T. R. 
 
 $5,000 Boar, 
 
 Pronounced by many 
 
 Victory Giant 
 
 
 the breed' s largest sow. 
 
 
 S^:, 
 
 WflErt ANSWERI/HG <^DVERTISEMI:mS^>y:i?Hi|lF'S"^g^ fllWAVg MENTION THE BLUE BOOK] 
 
I Bruffs Island Farm, Easton, Md. | 
 
 I 
 
 OWNERS: 
 
 S. S. Schuyler 
 
 Van Rensselaer 
 Schuyler 
 
 John Arent 
 Schuyler 
 
 Members:— 
 
 Dutch Belted 
 Cattle Assn. 
 
 American 
 
 Hampsliire Swine 
 
 Record Assn. 
 
 American 
 Poultry Assn. 
 
 D„tcuBe..ed HAMPSHIRE SWINE ^''gSfc-K^^.ir 
 
 \". 
 
 L. Pemberton 
 
 Le Grand, Iowa 
 
 Boars 
 For Sale 
 Sired by 
 Mandy's Lad 
 76695 
 
 / 
 
 Boars 
 For Sale 
 Sired by 
 Sioux Lad 
 8243.1 
 
 MANDY'S LAD 76595 
 
 BRED SOW SALE 
 
 at Marshal town, Iowa 
 February 8, 1921 
 
 EVERY ANIMAL CHOLERA IMMUNE 
 
 W/1E/H ANSWERIrtG ADVERTISEMEflTS^fv^CSM' I lltgj^^ ftLWfly.5 MEWTIOrt THE BLVE BOOK. 
 
MESSENGER ALL OVER- -Grand 
 Champion. Ohio and National Swine 
 Show, l")!! 
 
 MERRY LOOK of CLENVIEW- 
 Grand Champion Ohio State Fair, 
 
 Has Come into Her Own- 
 in the production of well bred outstanding 
 
 HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Fayette County 
 
 The exact center of Ohio's 
 
 HAMPSHIRE POPULATION 
 
 Bred Sow Sales-Twice Each Year 
 
 With selections from the choicest animals in each herd. 
 
 OUR NEXT BRED SOW SALE, FEBRUARY 3, 1921 
 
 Fayette County 
 
 Hampshire Breeders' Association 
 
 L. E. PARETT, Pres. 
 
 DELBEUT SPEARS, 
 
 V. Pres. 
 
 SUNNY SIDE JANE -Jr. Champion 
 at Ohio, fW Top sow Ohio, Sale 
 Circuit. 
 
 on, C. H. 
 
 WILLARD BITZER, 
 .Sec'^-Treas. 
 MAYS DILL, 
 
 Puti. Mftr. 
 
 FAYETTE AOVANCE-Pirst at Ohio, 
 HII Ohio's record price boar pig. 
 
 inrii/? 
 
 W/IEN AHSWERIrtG ADUERTISEMErtTS ^-^Cw'^^T^iVJ^ 
 
 r.cl^<t»-'-'lli 
 
 IVirWS MENTIO/H T/HE BLUE BOOK. 
 
 1] 
 
THINK 
 It Over- 
 
 I.ooLuKl Compeer 
 75761 
 
 During the last Ohio Sale Circuit, F. F. Silver visited our herd and found there, 
 a boar pig, FAYETTE ADVANCE--for which he was WILLING TO PAY $2,000--FOR 
 USE IN HIS OWN HERD. 
 
 LOOKOUT COMPEER, a real sire, heads our herd 
 
 Write Jor our prices on breeding stock 
 
 C. G. Bitzer C. G. BITZER & SON WillardBitzer 
 
 WASHINGTON C. H., OHIO 
 
 HAMPSHIRE BREEDING STOCK- -All Ages on Hand. 
 
 PEERLESS 83877 
 
 An outstanding son of LOOKOUT LAD and CAROLINE. Full 
 brother to TRIXIE LOOKOUT, seven times Grand Champion 
 sow, and to LOOKOUT REMINDER 2nd.— Heads our Herd. 
 
 LOOKOUT, WICKWARE and CHEROKEE PAROLE BREEDING 
 
 Farm seven miles from Oxford Junction--Main line C. M. & St. P. Ry. 
 Will meet trains at either town. 
 
 LEVSEN BROS. Jones County. Wyoming, la. 
 
 WflE« ANSWERIfle flDVERTISEMI:rtTSjgg^^^l|j^^;^g^ALWAy,S MENTION THE BLUE BOOK 
 
# «»if»it<fii< r H i f <j!n|f I I t I f) ilti (f iji) all 1^ il!) dD (D i ll e ^ no J i # • !> i li>* "»< MH» 
 
 ILLUSTRATED 
 
 HAMPSHIRE 
 
 STATIONERY 
 
 We print Letter Heads, Envelopes, 
 Cards, Shipping Tags, Checks, Sale 
 Bills, Catalogs, Etc. : : : : 
 
 if 
 
 We have the Largest Assortment 
 of Hampshire Cuts of any Printing 
 Office in Existence. : : : : 
 Send Postal for Samples and Prices 
 
 HAMPSHIRE ADVOCATE CO. 
 
 424 Fulton Street 
 
 PEORIA ILLINOIS 
 
 ^.^| l■l ! .J ! i. 4^iillel^ji^ ^i^»#|^ ^ |i|? a l^ ^ » » l j># l iil^ i i!X(l^ffl.<8 w lft | .f | ^(i ) ^ t » la' '# | ^ 
 
 W/HE/H ANSWERI/iG ADUERTISEMErtTS 
 
 )EMEm3^g^^V^^Q^^^^?>j^ ALWAV^ MCNTIOM TrtE BUTTbow]] 
 
313 
 
 ^rSt^?^ 
 
 ■^-^SK^JSfe.' 
 
 CHEROKEE PAROLE 41383 
 
 HAMPSHIRE PERFECTIOIV f."arp"eVe^cllo*n^***"^"^™" 
 
 Through the Generations 
 
 ^a BRED SOW 
 
 W -u Sale 
 
 . W^" Feb. 16 
 
 g^^ " .•.?'7 -* *'^'*-. 1921 
 
 THE GET OF CHEROKEE PAROLE 
 
 ELMER TOW, MARTELLE, IOWA 
 
 l| WHEW AWSWERI/JG flDVERTISIiMErtTS^Cg§fl|ll^ ^g)_AL WAy^ MEAITIOW TH E BLU E BOOK 
 
o 
 u 
 
 have confidence in 
 a well itnown est- 
 ablished product - 
 nomatterwhatitis. 
 
 ESSIG 
 
 Giant Defender 75949 
 
 You Kno\v 
 
 it must be above 
 
 reproach in 
 
 quality and 
 
 reliable ///^ 
 
 in 
 
 every 
 
 way. 
 
is one of the 
 oldest establish- 
 ed herds in 
 America. 
 
 Illinois Hurrah 56879 
 
 Consistent Winners at the Biggest Shows 
 
 HAMPSHIRES OF APPROVED TYPE 
 
 THE REASON 
 
 Our Winter Bred Sow Sale-February 8, 1921 
 
 - WILLIE - 
 SYLVESTER 
 
 ESSIG 
 
 TIPTON, IND. 
 LEESBURG, IND. 
 
 Wfl E« flflSWERI/ie fl PVERTISEHEflT 
 
 ^- --^jljljjj^^^^ ALWAyg^ MEfjTIOfI THE BLUE BOOK. 
 
316 
 
 SELLING HOGS THRU ADVERTISING 
 
 I 
 
 E. C. STONE 
 Secretary American Hampshire Record Association 
 
 I DESIRE the readers of this article to first understand that 
 the Hampshire breed of hogs has been aknost entirely built 
 up first upon the rmprecedented record of the hog himself, 
 and second upon the ability displayed in advertising it. Any 
 person entering the pure bred livestock business does so with 
 just the same amount of trepidation, as he has interest in 
 the business he is engaging in, when he makes his first pur- 
 chase. For he desires to have orders for his stock he is going 
 to raise when he gets it raised. 
 
 The most noticably unsuccessful man in having this 
 market is the fellow who thinks about the market he is going 
 to have for the stock he is going to raise at the time he makes 
 his purchase and then becomes so infatuated with what he 
 has raised, or so thoughtless of the market that he does not 
 advertise until he is ready to sell. The second fellow not 
 having -satisfactory markets for what he raises is the man 
 who always wants to advertise his products away from home, 
 and the poorer the stock he raises the farther away from home 
 he usually desires to advertise it. I have been told from my 
 boyhood that whe never you love a sweet girl, distance lends enchantment, but wc 
 can hardly apply this old maxim to the hog business. 
 
 A third failure in the advertising of his stock is the breeder who advertises simply 
 because a good salesman comes thru the country representing some newspaper. 
 Now, this newspaper may represent, so far as our advertiser is concerned, the alfalfa 
 blossoms or its roots ; the political career of some candidate; or perhaps it may deal so 
 generally that it does not represent anything but a monkey wrench and screw driver 
 circulation, or possibly a war map circulation. In other v^ords the good salesmanship 
 of the advertising representative of some of these papers has sold large space in papers 
 that are operated for the sole purpose of taking in the new recruits in the pure bred 
 livestock business. 
 
 It has been said that the pure bred livestock men are the- easiest set of men in 
 the world to ' 'gip" out of their earnings, while the successful livestock man is inclined 
 to say som-e of the professional men are the easiest to reach with a worthless pubhca- 
 fion or plan. 
 
 From 1904 up to the middle of 1920 I have personally spent in advertising 
 Hampshire hogs for mail order selling, an annual appropriation of from $2000.00 to 
 $12,000.00 a year. The advancement of the Hampshire breed answers the qviestion, 
 "Have I been successful in my advertising?" 
 
 I undertook to put on an advertising campagin, if you will pardon the ego in 
 this statement, last year which I was prompted to do by learning thru careful in- 
 vestigation that my Hampshire breeder-friends and customers, were not advertising 
 in channels or thru publications that would return results for the money they spent. 
 I,^selected what I believed to be three of the best publications in the world to adver- 
 tise livestock in. I then selected from these three the one I thought would be the 
 best medium. The price was $300.00 per page in this newspaper, and I bought a 
 contract for three full pages and spent it in three weeks, and then followed it up with 
 a card ad for a period of three months, and during these months of August, September 
 and October I received something over 1400 inquiries from this one particular paper. 
 
 All of these inquiries were answered promptly. About two percent of those who 
 had inquired purchased. The other ninety-eight percent either gave our response 
 to their inquiry a pleasant welcome or apparently let it pass unnoticed. When the 
 
-^^Sss^^^a^^^^^^Sr^^S^ 
 
 sale season came on last December we commenced by writing a very cheerful, pleasant 
 letter to every person who had answered our ad from the publication we have just 
 rnentioned, or from any other source. This was followed up a little later with a 
 circular on, ' 'Why persons have succeeded in the Hampshire business,^ and a short 
 history of the breed, and in-January and February they received a complete copy of 
 the Hampshire Advocate. 
 
 It woiild be impossible for the individual or personal breeder to supply these 
 papers on account of the expense, but he could use the same system in a more per- 
 sonal way by writing this pleasant letter, following it with why the inquirer should 
 succeed if he bought Hampshires and finish it with an invitation to his public sale, 
 and a copy of a neatly written and well illustrated sale catalog. 
 
 The other papers I selected brought practically the same results. In .these three 
 papers I spent a little over $3000.00 in three months, yet during the year we could 
 easily trace orders that were filled either by ourselves or advertisers in the Hampshire 
 Advocate which reduced the selling cost of this advertising to less than $2.00 per hog 
 for the number that were sold thru these inquiries. 
 
 From May 1, 1919 to May 1, 1920 thru various kinds of advertising there were 
 
 - just a few over 14,300 people who purchased their first Hampshire hog, and had 
 
 them entered on the Record Association's books in their names. Now, all of these 
 
 new purchasers, except a few who happened to be a neighbor to a Hampshire breeder, 
 
 were reached and brought into the Hampshire circles thru advertising. 
 
 Early in this article we told you how people fail in advertising, and now we are 
 going to tell you how to succeed and have a market ready for anything you produce 
 when it is ready to sell. 
 
 If you have purchased one sow and no more, and she is raising a litter from which 
 you desire to sell the boars, you should grow just a httle better boar pig than anybody 
 in the neighborhood, or at least equal to anything in the neighborhood, or else you 
 should make a barrow of him and let him find his WAy to the packers' market. It 
 is better to sell a very excellent barrow, the best one raised in the whole country, than 
 it is to sell an average to a fair quality boar. In fact, I am satisfied that you will get 
 more advertising if you have the best fat barrow iii the country on your place than 
 if you had sold him for a boar for a reasonably good price. The reason for this ad- 
 ,yice is that you are starting an advertising campagin that is going to make your 
 neighbors know you are in the business, and neighborhood gossip is worth something 
 to you if you just make it worth while, and you can make it worth while in the 
 above manner, and at the same time make money while you are doing so. 
 
 You should have confidence enough in yourself and grow your pigs well enough 
 to place an ad in your home paper if it has but a circulation of 100. That home paper 
 is read very much like a personal letter, and you are reaching your close neighbors 
 and your far away neighbors, and they will soon find out you are in the business by 
 your support of the home paper with this little ad. You may succeed without doing 
 this, but you cannot succeed as well without your local paper as you can with it and 
 such an ad don't cost much. It may not show big returns the first week, and that 
 is one reason many of our new men become discouraged. They don't place their 
 advertising until they must sell their hogs. They are too anxious to sell and some- 
 times even haven't their hogs ready to sell. The ad should be started before you 
 need the market, and results are sure to come. 
 
 If you have used your home paper with your few litters you are now ready to 
 consider your breed paper. Many new breeders put an ad in their breed paper and 
 the paper goes into the mail by the first of the month and they expect returns by the 
 10th, but they really haven't any right to expect returns in the first thirty daj^s 
 unless they are advertising something of a sensational nature. I will illustrate this 
 to you. 
 
 Recently I was in Fayette County, Ohio and met a lot of Breeders there that I 
 had jjreviously met" last February. I knew them slightly, but not well. Some 1 
 could recognize and some I could not, but a few days later I was in Pine Village, Ind. 
 I have been there several times, and I recognized almost everybody who attended 
 the sale. Why? Because I had seen them saveral times and repetition brings more 
 familiar acquaintance. Now, in my work I meet many thousands of people every 
 
 pjiiiii ii ii iiii ii i iMuin i i i i i . iii i ii imiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimTmTrrn 
 
year. If I see them once I only know them while I am with them, unless there is 
 something striking or outstanding in their makeup that stamps itself indelibly on 
 my mind, because in a few minutes I am meeting scores of others, and with the new 
 appearance of the other fellow I forget the first ones, and so it is that each of those I 
 meet is an advertisement. It is just a little ad — one among the milUons that are 
 placed. 
 
 Your ad making its first appearance in a breed paper is only one of hundreds 
 that appear in the same paper, and if it is not repeated those who did notice it forget 
 it, and if it is repeated it is like the repetition of the meeting of people. They come 
 to know you, and when they know you they buy from you, so don't introduce your- 
 self in a single small ad, or in a very large display ad and then go on and forget yovr 
 advertising, because if you do you will fail as an advertiser. 
 
 After you have considered your breed paper .then you want to consider the live- 
 stock papers of the country and the farm papers of your home section or home state 
 We separate the livestock publications from the straight farm publications just as 
 we separate for instance the "Breeders' Gazette" and "Wallace's Farmer." Each 
 is filling its field, and each is valuable in its place. In placing your advertising in 
 these farm papers you have a right to know what their circulation consists of, and . 
 you can know before you place your ad if you just think and investigate a little. 
 The representative who comes thru the country and has to SELL his advertising is 
 not a good fellow to buy advertising space from, but the salesman who comes thru = 
 
 the country and can show you the value of the publication he desires you to advertise 
 in is worthy of consideration, and we are going to be frank and tell you that there 
 are more people selling advertising in practically worthless publications than there 
 are papers that take advertising for the benefit they can give their customers. Yet 
 there are enough "Livestock" farm papers and "Farm" farm papers to handle all the 
 advertising of all the kinds of livestock of all the breeds in the world, and the sooner 
 our Hampshire Breeders find out they should not take space from the slick tongued 
 advertising seller but should take space in the beneficial farm or livestock paper, the 
 better off we will be. 
 
 Now, we are not knocking any farm paper that secured their circulation by 
 giving an Eversharp lead pencil, monkey wrench, screw driver, war map, pair of 
 glasses, etc., but we are advising our advertising buyers to place their advertising, 
 in publications that secure their circulation from people who buy their subscription 
 for the merits of the paper and not for the premium they get for permitting the paper 
 to come to their address. The buying power of the man who takes a subscription 
 to a paper in order to secure a premium is very low, but the buying power of the 
 citizen who buys his subscription to a paper because he n^eds that kind of literature 
 has no limit in America today. The young man seeking education buys a subscrip- 
 tion to the paper that will enlighten him ; the middle aged or successful man buys his 
 subscription to the paper that will give him further knowledge and broaden his in- 
 terests; the millionaire buys his subscription to the paper that is worthy of considera- 
 tion simply because it adds to his enjoyment, and places him in a position to pur- 
 chase the best animals for his herd that have been produced in any breed in the 
 world. 
 
 You may ask how you are to know these publications. Each of them have their 
 ear marks. You no doubt will attend the County Fair or the State Fair, where 
 various kinds of premiums will be given with a paper, and then at different seasons 
 of the year some paper will come thru the country selUng subscriptions to their 
 publication and giving you a certificate showing that you are a member of a protec- 
 tive union of some kind, so, if you subscribe to the paper, they will give you a cer- 
 tificate demanding honorable deahngs. Now, these things are put up to sell papers 
 so they can put up an argument to the advertising buyer that they have a big cir- 
 culation. A circulation secured in such a manner don't mean buying power of the 
 subscriber. The thinking farmer with the buying power today subscribes fcr his 
 paper because he learns of its advantages. The paper which has its circulation SOLD 
 to the farmer don't amount to much, and any person who is in a position to buy ad- 
 vertising is in a position to know how these papers are circulated. If their circulation 
 is PURCHASED then it is a safe bet you can advertise in them with results. If 
 
 lilllll l l l l l l l lll l Il llll l ll l l fll l l ll l lll l l i iiiiiiiiiiii miiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirTmmggg ^llll llll l l lll l ll l ll li i li iiii i i ii ii iiii iii ii ii iiii i i i iii ii i i ii ii ii ii i i u iiii i ii iin ^ 
 
ixrc^^ 
 
 their circulation is sold, then you had better put your money in the bank instead of 
 advertising in that farm paper. 
 
 We might consider briefly how your ad should be written. On account of the 
 trade mark and beauty of the Hampshire hog you should always use a picture, and 
 in the reading portion of your ad don't advertise Big Joe, or Mammoth Ben, or get 
 of Jumbo Mike, but word your reading, matter so it will invite the attention of the 
 thinking person. You do not need to go into long detailed descriptions, but you can 
 put an expression in your ad, whether it is in a farm paper or home paper or your 
 breed paper, showing the reader you desire to furnish him further information before 
 you ask him to part with any of his money. Offer him a description of what you have 
 for sale, and a guarantee that you will please him or he spends no money. You will 
 then invite a class of people who will become satisfied customers, providing of course 
 you send them stock that is worthy of your advertisement. 
 
 Three things to remember — don't wait to place your advertising until today if 
 you needed the market for your stock yesterday; prepare what you are going to sell 
 just as you would like to have it if you were going to buy it; and then as you pre, 
 pare your stock for the purchasing market prepare your advertising and run it first in 
 your home paper, then consider your breed paper, and then by all means consider 
 the livestock and farm papers that are worthy of consideration, but don't be per 
 suaded by a smooth talking, jesting salesman who must sell his space because it is 
 never bought. 
 
 IT'S PERFECTLY SIMPLE 
 
 One of the early explanations of the manner in which the belt was fixed 
 on Lakenvelder or Dutch Belted Cattle, advanced by the natives of Holland, 
 is the following, taken from an article by Frank Reed Sanders, who spent 
 some time studying the Belted Breeds in Holland: 
 
 "There is a custom born of necessity in Holland to 
 place blankets upon cows recently calved, on account of the 
 dangers^^of the damp and humid climate, as the cattle are 
 never kept in stable during eight months of the year. It is 
 maintained by some that white blankets were kept on these 
 Haarlem Herds' on account of the neat appearance, and 
 that from an accident calves came with white middles, and 
 then the owners conceived the idea of placing artificial 
 belts upon their cows of the required width, and after a 
 time the calves came with more and more certainty, bearing 
 the artificial color of their dams." There seems to be some 
 doubt, even in Holland, as to the method employed to pro- 
 duce such distinct color markings, and nothing in the ani- 
 mal world shows more skill in breeding than the results of 
 these Hollanders in the production of these different breeds, 
 so strongly bred to color lines. 
 
 Rather a difficult proposition for our early English farmers, however, 
 in the production of Hampshire hogs, to say nothing of some belted mice, 
 rabbits and Guinea pigs we have seen. 
 
 g""™!!!""!" "I"'" Illlll ll ll ll ll lll ll l ll l l l 
 
 vL'^^^HIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIUIIII IllllllJIIIIIIIirillllllllUIIIII 
 
 a! 
 
PLATTE VALLEY FARM 
 
 «^>K- 
 
 >. 
 
 VICTORY GIANT— $5000 BOAR— At the head of 
 Platte Valley Herd 
 
 A HERD BUILT FROM THE BREEDS 
 
 GREATEST STRAINS 
 
 Size — Quality — Individuality 
 
 LET YOUR NEXT BOAR Come 
 From PLATTE VALLEY FARM 
 
 Breeding Stock of both sexes 
 On sale at all times 
 
 BRED:SOMrSALEFEBRU1^Ry:lSij92C 
 
 ;::jrj^ .r^[^ v;;;:]^;^;;^^m =F^ftE>aQNT; 1*18?== 
 
 F. J. HROMAS 
 
 North Bend, Neb. 
 
 'l illUUlUi"" iiNiiiiimiiiNMimimiiiiiiiiiM n ii T N i n ii n iii m iiii [i 
 
Where ? 
 
 CAN YOU BEAT THE COM- 
 BINATION—A HERD OF THE 
 VERY BEST KIND OF 
 BROOD SOWS 
 MOSTLY SIRED BY 
 WICKERFRAME 
 
 One of the most famous of 
 Wickfield Farm's Sires 
 
 MATED TO 
 
 HAWKEYE LOOKOUT 77679 
 By the GRAND CHAMPION LOOK BOY 
 
 and to 
 
 MAJOR ROBBINS 58581 
 
 By Cherokee Pattern — the Sire of 
 Royal Cherokee — Grand Champion 
 Boar 1920 National Swine Show. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale 
 January 26, 1921 
 
 Stock for Sale at All Times 
 
 O. W. JONES 
 
 UTE, IOWA 
 
 Home Ideal of Melloon's 
 Pure-Bred 
 
 HAMPSHIRES 
 
 ESSIG'S MODEL 860S5 
 
 True Son of the Noted Essig's 
 Perfection 59495 
 
 Heads Our Producing 
 Herd 
 
 His Get Are the "Idyllwild" 
 Type and Kind 
 
 # 
 
 We welcome a personal inspection 
 of our herd 
 
 All Ages of 
 Breeding Stock 
 
 Write for our prices and accurate 
 descriptions 
 
 C. BURDETTE MELLOON 
 GEORGE B. MELLOON 
 
 CANOVA, S. D. 
 
 JWJE/i AHS WER I rtG ADVERTISEMEflTS ('^^:^ggJ^|||]i 
 
 , ALWAVS MENTION THE BLUE BOOK. 
 
THE SHOW WINDOWS 
 
 60,000 Readers and Buyers i 
 
 THE FIELD ILLUSTRATED 
 
 The United States and Canada 
 
 THE FIELD goes to the man who buys the best and breeds 
 the best. It is a quality livestock and agricultural journal 
 which visualizes the pure-bred livestock industry in story and 
 illustration. Every issue contains feature articles and news 
 reports which discuss questions of vital interest to every breed- 
 er of swine. 
 
 Put THE FIELD in your home. You will find it a con- 
 stant source of inspiration. It will stimulate you to do bigger 
 and better things for your herd, and for the Hampshire Breed. 
 
 Special Offer to Hampshire Breeders. Tlie subscription 
 price of THE FIELD is now $4.00 per year. The price to you 
 is $3.00 per year, if you subscribe before February 1st, 1921. 
 
 The American Inte 
 
 2 WEST 45 STREI 
 
 Western Representative: F. S. KELLY, Peoples Gas BIdg., Cliicago, III. 
 
American LIVESTOCK 
 
 tie World's Greatest Hog Markets 
 
 EL CAMPO CAMPO 
 
 SPANISH PORTUGUESE 
 
 Twenty-one South American Republics 
 
 American owned packing plants in South America now 
 have a slaughtering capacity far in excess of the present supply 
 of good quality hogs and cattle. This ready niarket has stim- 
 ulated immense activity among native breeders. They must 
 have imported pure-bred hogs to increase production in both 
 quantity and quality. 
 
 South American breeders will pay good prices for your 
 pure-bred stock. If you have any gilts or boars for sale, ad- 
 vertise them in EL CAMPO INTERNACIONAL, which is 
 read by nearly all the progressive breeders in Latin America. 
 
 We offer a special livestock advertising rate and translate 
 advertisements and correspondence without charge. Our Serv- 
 ice Department will advise you and co-operate in the handling 
 of orders. 
 
 Other breeders are doing a profitable South American bus- 
 iness. Write for full information and copies without delay. 
 
 (INC.) 
 
 national Publishers 
 
 NEW YORK CITY 
 
 Wcslcrn Representative: F. R. JONES, 72 West Adams St., Ctiicago, 111. 
 
 
 
 l^P^sSS 
 
 MLWAVa WEW T IOH T tiE BLVE BO O R 
 
324 
 
 3^Vi)iDD^8?B^ 
 
 LOOKOUT MONARCH 91001 
 
 Purchased From VVickfleld Farms 1920 Show Herd for $5,000.00, 
 to Head Our Herd. 
 
 A Prominent Winner Himself and Sired by 
 
 $5,000.00 Boar, Loolcout Longfellow 2nd, 
 
 and out of a Wickware Bred Sow 
 
 Admired on Entire Show Circuit for His Size, Ruggedness, 
 Heavy Bone and Good Feet 
 
 ASSISTED BY TH^TON'S WIDE AWAKE 82563 
 
 LW-fcl Smw Sale C'-'i-wilh, la., I<\liruai'3- ,i, I'L'l 
 
 T'lir yimriuilet licliind c\er)' anininl offered fcjr salt-, either prixate nr 
 puli-lic. 
 
 Herd Established 1915 
 
 Aftrr M.'inli 1st, I'L'l, we will, dl our .VLlioK'.V l-WKM, deVMlr uii|- eiUirc 
 lime ill spccializalii 111 ol" i.rcifhiclKni of liii^li class Hanipsliires ami Rhode Island 
 Red Chickens. 
 
 After March, I'lJl, .iddress us .al .-\Rl,l)XA, inWA. 
 
 NET.S. J. MITCHELL Corwith, Iowa 
 
 Write Us Your Wants At Any Time 
 
 WHEW AflSWE.RI/1G flDVERTISIiMEflTS f?i:^^^<IO[pggt^gf LWfly.S MEHTIOH TOE BLVE BOOS 
 
THE WIND FROM THE EAST 
 
 CO-OPERATION HAS SOLVED THE PROBLEM OF THE SMALL 
 
 BREEDER OF A SUITABLE MARKET 
 
 FOR HIS SURPLUS STOCK. 
 
 BY 
 
 S. R. ZUGG 
 
 Secretary Lancaster County Hampshire Breeders' Co-Operative Association 
 
 Lampeter, Pa, 
 
 T N Pennsylvania and particularly in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, the 
 ■*■ type of farming is intensive and diversified rather than extensive or spe- 
 cialized farming. Practically all of the farmers grow crops on a four or 
 five year rotation plan vrith tobacco as the principal money crop. Livestock 
 production has been merely a side-line on most farms in this section of 
 Pennsylvania. Many cattle are wintered over and fattened for market, the 
 feeder stock coming from other states, but the object in feeding cattle is 
 mostly to use up the crops and chiefly the roughage grown, to make manure 
 which will be applied to the tobacco ground as heavy as ten tons per acre. 
 Hogs, in the past have not figured very strongly in such a scheme as not 
 enough manure could be produced in the feed lot, but we all realize of 
 course that it is good practice to have hogs follow the cattle — and further- 
 more that we grow a variety and kind of feeds and roughages, which when 
 converted into pork, as they readily can be, will materially increase our farm 
 profits. 
 
 In the past all hogs in Lancaster county were pen fed, very few follow- 
 ing the cattle even, and the numbers of hogs produced on the farms were 
 limited. In recent years, however, a number of the more progressive farm- 
 ers have seen the possibilities which lie in pure bred swine production and 
 many have replaced the scrub brood sow with a pure bred animal, and nat- 
 urally all are well pleased with the results. It was quite natural that a ma- 
 jority of these farmers chose the Hampshire breed since the Hampshire is 
 truly the most profitable breed for the farmer. 
 
 In June, 1919, Hon. Fredrik Rasmussen, Secretary of Agriculture in 
 Pennsylvania, secured the passage of bill in the State Legislature, which is 
 extremely favorable to co-operative organization among farmers. Now, co- 
 operation among farmers is rather theoretical and especially among con- 
 servative Pennsylvania farmers, but the Hampshire men of Lancaster and 
 adjoining counties saw the possibilities in organization and proceeded to 
 form the Lancaster County Hampshire Svvine Breeders' Co-operative Associ- 
 ation. 
 
 The Lancaster County Hampshire Breeders' Co-operative Association 
 is in every sense except name, a state organization. Our membership con- 
 sists of breeders from all parts of Pennsylvania. 
 
 The organization was permanently established in January, 1920, and is 
 operating under the co-operative law of Pennsylvania, Act of June, 1919. 
 We are essentially a business organization and are chartered as such. 
 
 At the present writing, two public sales of registered Hampshires have 
 been held in the county. These were fairly successful and the members are 
 well satisfied but a large number of men have still to come to the realization 
 that not all registered hogs are superior individuals. In a public sale, how- 
 ever, each buyer can gauge his prices to a certain extent by the general run 
 of prices, and even the new man will rarely be obliged to pay very much 
 more than individuals are worth. 
 
 ^ 1 1 i iii i iii i i iii ii ii i i iii i iiii ii i iii M i i iiii i i ii iiii niiiiiiii iiiMiiiiilliiiiilli J^^gg iiliililllllMllllllllMlllllllllMl llllllllllllllllMll lliliMllllllllllMITTnTrTniW 
 
326 
 
 
 In the mail order business or in private sale, is the danger of having 
 dissatisfied customers. Owing to the great demand for breeding stock, 
 breeders are often influenced by attractive prices to part with animals for 
 breeding, which should really go for pork. I would say and emphatically, 
 too, that the cause of such methods is not carelessness or wilful deception 
 on the part of the breeders, but rather the lack of good judgment on the part 
 of buyers. I have repeatedly seen buyers on farms picking the individuals 
 that are priced low, and taking three or four common ones at comparatively 
 low prices, when possibly one or two outstanding individuals could have 
 been had for the same money. In other words, -the beginner usually prefers 
 numbers rather than quality. You can't blame the salesman in a case like 
 that. Some that I know are reluctant in pricing inferior stuff, but the buyers 
 insist. I actually believe that in at least SO per cent of the cases, the be- 
 ginner gets better stock if he orders by mail than when he picks them him- 
 self from the herds. I do not wish to imply, however, that all breeders ship 
 the best. As soon as we can educate the buyer to see the advisability of 
 buying a few good bred gilts instead of taking all the cheap ones he can 
 find, we will have accomplished a great task. We will, however, give up as 
 entirely hopeless, the small breeder who is a crank on width of belt, and 
 who will discriminate against a white patch of skin on the tip of the snout. 
 Usually this same .fellow will object to the tiniest bit of white on a hind 
 foot. In other words he is after markings, regardless of all other good 
 points. 
 
 Returning again to our general working plan — the organization was 
 fostered principally by Ross B. Witmer of Lampeter, who maintains a small 
 herd of Hampshires, and S. R. Zugg, of the same place, who is employed as 
 Supervisor of Agricultural Education in the Lampeter Vocational School, 
 and has always had a very active interest in the progress of the Hampshire 
 breed. As elsewhere it was no difficult matter to get Hampshire breeders 
 interested in a progressive movement, and ten breeders signed up as charter 
 members of the Association and secured a charter to operate on a legal 
 basis. Funds were raised by charging the very nominal membership fee of 
 five dollars. 
 
 The first step after organizing, as was stated, was to hold a public sale 
 of registered Hampshires consigned by the members. Mr. Witmer, who 
 was made president of the Association, gave his place and weeks of his time 
 gratis in making the sale a success, and everybody pitched in and helped a 
 little, and the first sale came off all right. The expenses of advertising and 
 of preparing the place for the sale were borne by the members on a pro rata 
 basis, that is, each member bore his share of the expense according to the 
 selling price of the stock he consigned. The cost -of selling ran high in the 
 first sale and the stock did not bring prices very much above the average 
 for scrub stuff at farm sales, but those fellows were game and scheduled 
 another sale for the Spring. The scene of the Spring sale was Litiz, in an- 
 other community, and the cost of selling was reduced somewhat owing to 
 experience gained from the previous attempt, and the results were encourag- 
 ing. This Fall another sale will be held and in addition to defraying all 
 expenses by charging a commission of 10 per cent for selling, some money 
 will be cleared which may be spent in carrying continuous advertising in 
 Eastern farm papers and for reaching out in a business way. In previous 
 sales the expense of printing catalogs was charged as such and pro rated. 
 Now, however, each members pays the actuat cost of printing his list of 
 animils and foot-notes in the catalog and aside from this nearly enough 
 advertising space is sold to cover the cost of printing. 
 
 Naturally an organization as is here described must go easy as there 
 are no funds for extensive .advertising, but it me"ans a great deal to the 
 farmer with a few sows to be linked up with the organization that can hold 
 public sales which serve as a medium through which he can dispose of sur- 
 plus stock, which is of a type and quality to go for breeding purposes. 
 
 TnTTBrca!^gJ i| iii i li i i ii ii i ill lll l i i i i iiiiii i iiiiiiii n iirii f rn inimiimiiniimy 
 
It must be understood that for the most part the membership of this 
 organization consists of farmers who maintain small herds of from two to 
 ten sows. They could not afford to do much advertising nor to hold sales 
 because they have only small numbers of good individuals to ofifer and then 
 too, hogs are generally a mere side-line to his farming operations. 
 
 The Association has done a great deal toward improving the type of 
 hogs bred and fed in the territory from which its membership is drawn. It 
 has interested a large number of new men in the Hampshire breed. The 
 membership at this writing is nearly fifty and by the time the Fall sale is 
 over, there will be more than fifty because even a blind man can see the ad- 
 vantages of joining though he has only two sows. 
 
 The Lancaster County Association is not exclusive, some of the mem- 
 bers have herds of suiificient size to be able to market hogs in car lots. Any- 
 one can become a member as long as he is breeding Hampshires, but the As- 
 sociation guards closely against being run by politicians or captains of 
 finance who are not breeders of swine. 
 
 It is the hope of the officers to accomplish several important ends 
 through the organization, the principles of which are as follows: 
 
 More Hampshires on our farms. 
 
 Better Hampshires here and throughout the East. 
 
 Good returns for conscientious effort by the farmer with the 
 small herd as well as for the extensive breeder. 
 
 Better herd boars to head the herds and good boars owned co- 
 operatively in each community. 
 
 Service for all, the best that lies within our power to deliver. 
 
 To secure Hampshires of a type and quality that will draw 
 breeders from all over the country to our sales. 
 
 To induce feeders to feed Hampshires in sufficiently large num- 
 bers to establish prestige on local markets. 
 
 These are not wild dreams, they are possibilities and if the morale of 
 the organization holds out, accomplishment of these aims is certain sure. 
 
 A recent visit to a dozen or more herds of members, brought out the 
 fact that there is a marked improvement in the type of stock on the farms. 
 Our hogs are bigger and better in every way and every breeder is eager to 
 secure the best and co-operate in selling the best he can produce. New 
 blood is being introduced. Pennsylvania will come to the front as a Hamp- 
 shire state in spite of all handicaps. 
 
 The Officers of the Lancaster County Hampshire Swine Breeders Co- 
 operative Association are; President, Ross B. Witmer, Lampeter, Pa.; Vice- 
 President, J. W. Bruckart, Litiz, Pa.; Secretary and Treasurer, S. R. Zugg, 
 Lampeter, Pa. 
 
 Board of Directors (seven)— Chas. A. Bates, J. W. Bruckart, L. B. 
 Sprecher H. H. Snavely, Harry K. Fowler, Ross B. Witmer, S. R. Zugg. 
 
Record Priced Boar of the South 
 Heads Our Herd 
 
 $5,000 BOAR— LOOKOUT LONGFELLOW 2ND 58179 
 
 A boar of individual merit, and a breeder of the advanced, stretchy type. 
 One of the greatest sons of the Grand Champion Lookout Lad, who 
 stands at the head of the famous Lookout family, and whose sons and 
 daughters are making advanced Hampshire history. 
 
 Sire of Lookout Monarch, also a $5,000 BOAR 
 
 The Stamp of Approval has been placed on him by the Southern Breed- 
 ers — 42 sows and gilts bred to him, in our last sale averaged $283 per 
 
 head. 
 
 FRANKLIN BROS. 
 
 J. A. FRANKLIN 
 
 MIDVILLE, GA. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 5, 1921 
 
 T. B. FRANKLIN 
 
 S. W. FRANKLIN 
 
 WHIN AHSWERI/IG ADV/ERTISEMi:/1T^y7:;^;?i'':|Hi|il^^^?;^ ALWAy^ MEflTIOM TrtE BLUE BOOK.I 
 
3^*r^asSs 
 
 329 
 
 We Have Builded Strong 
 
 Lookout Longfellow 2nd, 58179 
 
 HEADS OUR HERD 
 
 Our Ambition to Show in 
 Each Succeeding Genera- 
 tion a More Highly De- 
 veloped State of Perfec- 
 tion 
 
 THE FRUITS OF OUR EFFORT—OF OUR ADVANCED TYPE 
 FOUNDATION STOCK, WE OFFER FOR YOUR JUDGMENT 
 
 Call and Look Over Our PRODUCING HERD or Write for 
 Descriptions and Prices 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 5, 1921. 
 
 BURKE COINTY HAMPSHIRE FARM 
 
 J. A. Franklin, Owner 
 MIDVILLE, GEORGIA 
 
 
 .?Egih£ir8tf vgi<^'W<ljjii^^^lA! .WAy5r/AEWTI0AI THE BLVE'JQfflfl, 
 
330 
 
 THE 
 
 ,*r 
 
 FARMS 
 
 Crandview Farm 
 
 Hfiiry Hendrickson, /'/o/.. 
 
 Anderwood Farm 
 
 AUfn A. Lanft, I'rcp. 
 
 Maple Arch Farm 
 
 Howie Liin£i Prop. 
 
 Today's Stock and EfK Farm 
 
 J. Rlissi?11 Lanii, /Vt,/.. 
 
 PERSHING OVER S9653 
 
 We Offer a Wide Selection of Stock of All Ages -OUR HERD BOARS: Pershing Over 89553, 
 by Genek-al Pershing, Lookout Chin 61905, Junior Champion, 1918 International. 
 
 HENDRICKSON & LANG BROS., Brooklyn, hwa 
 
 BRED SOW SALE, FEBRUARY 24, 1921 
 
 One of the BEST BOARS of the Breed Heads My Herd 
 
 MY RAMBLER 50th 58069 
 
 He with Maplewood Cherokee 84763, and Tuxford's Longfellow 80235, 
 
 Son of the $5,000 Lookout Longfellow 2nd, make up a Trio of 
 
 Herd Boars of Unusual Strength. 
 
 In my herd they are being mated 
 
 to brood sows of real merit 
 
 and royal breeding 
 
 AT PRIVATE SALE— 
 
 All Ages of 
 Breeding Stock 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, Feburary 10, 1921 
 
 
 W. F. YINGST & SON, : : State Center, Iowa 
 
 Aii«AW<: MrNTION THE BLUE BOOK 
 
 a 
 
The Original Mineral Food 
 For Hogs 
 
 MINERALIZED PROTEIN 
 
 Not a Medicine, Not a Tonic — Nothing like the .^g™ „ 
 
 Old- Fashion Stock Foods t^JT^—^ 
 
 Self Fed, Highly Concentrated— No Filler jfwve^^!^^^-^ 
 
 FEEDING THE PROPER MINERAL MIXTURE TO 
 
 YOUR HOGS MEANS— 
 
 One-fourth less of the ordinary feeds to produce 100 pounds of gain. 
 
 Bigger, Stronger Bones. No Trouble with Weak Pasterns. Greater 
 
 Resistance to Disease. 
 
 HERE ARE SOME OF THE BREEDERS OF TOP NOTCH 
 HAMPSHIRES WHO FEED MINERALIZED PROTEIN 
 
 G. J. Gustafson Aberdeen, S. D. 
 
 Dr. Darling Aberdeen, S. D. 
 
 Sanford Tilly Spencer, S. D. 
 
 Johnson Bros Mt. Vernon, S. D. 
 
 F. R. Bieirce Mt; Vernon, S. D. 
 
 Mrs. Jos. Kotrba Mitchell, S. D. 
 
 Frank J. Dilworth Spencer, S. D. 
 
 Wickfield Farms Cantril, Towa 
 
 Fred W. Timmerman West Liberty, Iowa 
 
 Elmer Tow Martelle, Iowa 
 
 Millett Sumner Ft. Pierre, S. D. 
 
 I. L. Spence Stanton, Neb. 
 
 ASK ABOUT OUR FREE SERVICE 
 
 MINERAL NUTRITION CO. 
 
 ABERDEEN. SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 c 
 
 i)-AfcWA¥5~MEHT4OW-mEJU/E^BO0l 
 
 om 
 
^PxiX^^^^ 
 
 Would You Like to Trade — 
 
 DOLLARS FOR YEARS OF INCREASING SATISFACTION? 
 
 Bonnie Braes' Giant 74S09— Big Type Supreme 
 
 You want to invest your dollars where they will bring the greatest returns 
 
 Ours is a herd which has been constructively bred and improved for 
 Years with the one idea in mind — to offer 
 
 Hampshires of the Right Kind 
 
 Individuality Plus the Best of Hampshire Blood Lines. 
 In Brief — Bonnie Braes' Hampshires 
 
 BONNIE BRAES 
 
 Dr. J. H. Oliver, Proprietor 
 GALVA, ILLINOIS 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 3, 1921 
 
 Kewanee, 111. 
 
 JMEN AWSWERIflG flP VJERTISEMEfliy ia^g^ ^' I 'I 
 
 Al WAV.<: MENTION TOE BLUE BOOl 
 
 ^1 
 
SOME BIG ACTUAL REASONS FOR THE SELECTION 
 OP HAMPSHIRES AS A BREED 
 
 BY 
 
 JOHN W. WUICHET. B. Sc. Ag. 
 Professor Axumal Husbandry, Ohio State University 
 
 333 
 
 Editor's Note — Mr. Wuichet has written a decidedly conservative article. Both from the man 
 and from the position which he occupies, we knew the material would be conservative and for that 
 reason selected him to write this portion of the "Blue Bo,ok." As a college man, he has adopted the 
 scientific and analytical attitude toward his subject, all of which tends to give added weight to the 
 statements which he makes. 
 
 IJ Y way of preface, it probably should be said that for several years previous to 
 ■*-' my connection _ with Ohio State University and at the present time, I am a 
 breeder of Hampshire hogs. This statement may cause some to say that what fol- 
 lows will be prejudiced and partial but I have sincerely tried to give only facts and 
 figures that may be proven. No extravagant statements have been made but just 
 a summing up of the things that should influence the beginner in making his selec- 
 tion of a breed. 
 
 One of the first and most important questions which confronts the prospective 
 breeder of swine is the selection of the breed. Upon this selection will not depend 
 entirely the success or failure of the venture but nevertheless it is likely to have some 
 considerable bearing on the ultimate outcome. 
 
 Since there are enthusiasts for all breeds of swine, there must be considerable 
 virtue to all of the popular breeds in the country today and this has led to the say- 
 ing that "There is no best breed." This statement is true as far as it goes, for it is 
 surely true that there are good and poor hogs of all breeds and quality will depend 
 more particularly upon the "strain" or "blood-lines" within the breed than upon the 
 breed itself. However, going a little deeper, there seems to me to be a "best 
 Breed" for each beginner in the business and which will prove the best for any indi- 
 vidual will depend upon a variety of factors. • 
 
 Taking the hog producing sections as a whole, the hog that responds most readily 
 to the greatest variety of conditions and meets with the greatest favor among the 
 packers, is the breed that wiU eventually lead the others in popularityjand success. 
 That the Hampshire will respond most readily to greatest variety of conditions and 
 types of management is being proven by the increased-success that breeders of Hamp- 
 shires are having in all sections of the country and all comparative records prove 
 that the Hampshire has long been the favorite of the packer. 
 
 Other potent factors besides those mentioned should enter into one's selection 
 of the breed which he expects to handle. Some of these factors are, attractiveness 
 of the breed, proUficacy, healthfulness, abihty of the sows to raise a large percentage 
 of pigs farrowed, early maturity, demands of the market, the types of men who are 
 boosting the breed, and the opportunities for the beginner. 
 
 It seems to me that a good place to begin the discussion is with the attractive- 
 ness of the breed. This should be, of course, a very minor consideration in the long 
 run as "beauty is only skin deep" and does not figure in the profits. However, an 
 attractive animal unquestionably has a more ready sale than oiie of equal merit 
 but less attractiveness and no lover of hogs, unless he be color-blind or the veriest 
 breed partisan but what will admit that the Hampshire with its characteristic mark- 
 ings, presents the most unique and attractive appearance of any breed of hogs. 
 
 It is useless to argue that one breed is more prolific than another for each breed 
 lays claim to a high degree of prolificacy and there are no official figures to bear out 
 the statements of any. This question of prolificacy does not so much depend upon 
 the breed but rather runs in "families" within the breeds. Some families. are well 
 known as high producers while others in the same breed are just as well known for 
 
 iii i iii M i ii ii ii i i iiiMi i i ii m i i iii iii i i ii iM i im i ii i iiiTnmTMi 
 
 iiiinilp 
 
their small litters. As a breed, the Hampshire ranks with the best of the lard-type 
 breeds and averages of eight pigs to the litter in lots of several hundred, are not un- 
 common. 
 
 As a forager and rustler, the Hampshire is unsurpassed among the more popular 
 breeds today and as a consequence the breed ranks at the very top in healthfulness. 
 They will attain their best growth on green forage with some grain, rather than a 
 heavy grain ration and as this is the more natural condition under which hogs should 
 exist, they have more vitality and are more disease resistant than the hogs that must 
 be fed heavily of grain to attain the maximum of weight demanded of the breeder 
 of big-type hogs today. Another factor that lends to the healthfulness of the Hamp- 
 shire is the fact that as a recorded or registered breed it is of comparatively recent 
 origin and to date, the breeders have not practiced to any extent the promiscuous 
 line-and in-breeding that has led to the temporary deterioration of many breeds. In 
 this connection, I do not wish to leave the wrong impression in regard to line-breed- 
 ing or in-breeding, for only by the judicious use of these types of breeding can any 
 permanent strides in breed improvement be made but on the other hand, poor judg- 
 ment in the use of closely related individuals will just as surely result in disaster. 
 
 The maternal instinct of the Hampshire sow is one of her best qualities. They 
 are quick and active when the pigs are in danger and yet are unusually quiet and 
 gentle under normal conditions. One seldom sees a vicious sow and in such cases 
 there is usually a reason, as any animal can be ruined by iU treatment. One has 
 but to watch a lot of Hampshire sows with litters to notice this particular marked 
 trait in the sows of this breed. 
 
 A lot has been said and claimed by advocates of the various breeds of hogs about 
 the early maturing qualities of their favorite breed and all will cite figures to prove 
 their contentions. Consequently to be conservative, I will only state that the Hamp- 
 shire will mature as rapidly and in good many instances more rapidly than hogs of 
 other breeds and a feed-lot trial will provide the most convincing evidence. _ It is 
 useless to cite records that have been made, for someone else would dig up one a little 
 better and single records are of little value anyhow. What we are interested in are 
 averages and in a fair comparison of breeds in the feed-lot the Hampshire will prove 
 his superiority in early maturing and easy finishing qualities. 
 
 A number of very high records have been made by Hampshires in showing a high 
 dressing percentage and this fact alone is sufficient to make the Hampshire the most 
 desirable feeder hog on the market because in practically every instance where Hamp- 
 shires have Been in competition with hogs of other breeds on the open market or on 
 special markets, the Hampshire has outsold the other loads from a few cents to sev- 
 eral dollars per hundred pounds more than the hogs of other breeds. This is not 
 only true on the large markets as shqwn by the selling records of Hampshires at 
 Chicago for the past number of years but it is just as true a condition at the smaller 
 local markets. Recently, I heard the owner of a small packing house in Ohio make 
 an offer to a Hampshire breeder, of a substantial premium for every Hampshire 
 shipped to his packing house, no matter what was the condition of the general mar- 
 ket. To my knowledge almost any number of similar instances have occurred. 
 This factor alone is worth prime consideration in the selection of a breed, for this 
 difference in selling pric^ may often mean the difference between profit and loss in 
 the year's feeding operations. 
 
 It would not be well to pass on without giving some reason for the favoritism 
 shown the Hampshire by the packer, for there is a reason. The main reason is that 
 the Hampshire will dress out a higher percentage of dressed meat to live weight than 
 any other hog. This high dressing percentage is due in a large measure to the large 
 proportion of lean meat in the carcass and the absence of a proportionate amount 
 of fat which is the cheap part of the carcass. This condition not only adds to the 
 carcass weight but it also adds to its quality, all of which the packer is willing to 
 pay for. , It is not at all uncommon for Hampshires in carload lots to dress from 83 
 to 86 per cent of their live weight, while a percentage of 78 to 80 is considered high 
 for good carloads of other hogs. The Kentucky Experiment Station has reported 
 a dressing percentage of 90 and a fraction for a single Hampshire barrow which they 
 
 ,i i iN iii|i i i i iiiiiiii i i i n i i i i i i ii ii iiiiwi m ii m il l ii iii i iiii iiM^ir ^^^im i i i ii ii i ii iii i iiiii i iii ii i iiii i i i i ii iiii iii i i i i ii ii i i iii i 
 
state is as far as they know, the highest on record. Such records as these should be 
 a big factor to anyone selecting a breed as feeders. 
 
 Still another factor which should enter into one's selection of a breed, is the type 
 of men who are back of the breed and its advancement. What I have to say in 
 this regard is said with all due respect to the men who are working for the best in- 
 terests of the other breeds but I do not believe that there can be anywhere an organ- 
 ization of men who are more interested in the general advancement of the breed than 
 are the breeders of Hampshire hogs. In practically every breed organization of which 
 I have ever heard, there have been innumerable accusations of a "ring" existing 
 among the older or more prosperous breeders but if there is such a so-called "ring" 
 among Hampshire men, I do not know of its existence and I think that I am in a 
 very fair position to know if one did exist. 
 
 I do not know of any other breed where the beginner can rise as rapidly on his 
 own merits and that of his hogs as he can with Hampshires — nor where he can fall 
 as hard if he is not worthy to be classed as a constructive breeder. At the Ohio State 
 Fair in 1919 and again in 1920 the owner of the Junior Champion sow was making his 
 first show and instances such as these repeated frequently at other Fairs under the 
 judging of the best Hampshire judges would certainly tend to disprove the existence 
 of any group of Hampshire breeders to advance their own interests at the expense 
 of the beginner. In this same connection, it should not be left unsaid that the 
 Hampshire Association is blessed with one of the greatest secretaries of any pure- 
 bred record association in the world and that he is the biggest and most impartial 
 booster of us all. 
 
 THE STUFF "LUCK" IS MADE OF 
 
 He worked by day, 
 
 And toiled by night 
 He gave up play 
 
 And all delight. 
 Dry books he read, 
 
 New things to learn; 
 And forged ahead 
 
 Success to earn. 
 He plodded on 
 
 With faith and pluck. 
 And when he won 
 
 Men called it luck. 
 
 — Exchange. 
 
 WORK 
 
 Work was wished upon man as a means whereby he should live by the 
 sweat of his brow. A more effective sweating method is to look for work, 
 or try to escape it, or tell other people to do it. 
 
 The best time to work is, according to an old song, in the morning 
 hours, during the daytime, when the dew is falling, or when something is 
 falling due. 
 
 The bee does it differently. The busy bee improves only its shining 
 hours; we shfne only when we improve all of ours. 
 
 Also the bee hums as it works, being like the humming bird, which 
 buzzes as it works. 
 
 There is an old saying which says that the devil is a self-appointed 
 employment agent for idle folks. This keeps the devil too busy nowadays 
 to do much mischief himself. 
 
 There are two kinds of workers — you and I — and second-story workers. 
 The latter get away with theirs. — Exchange. 
 
 m 
 
 lll l l l lllll l llll l lll ll l l l l ll in i l ll l ll N III IMM I II II III II I III II I I II I II I IIIII II I I I II I 'J2llll™|^ iiiiiiiiimTTTr 
 
THE CHICAGO DAIU 
 
 "AMERICA'S GRE/ 
 
 THE CHICAGO 
 DAILY DROVERS 
 JOURNAL, with its 
 large circulation among 
 stockmen and farmers 
 as well as breeders, is 
 promoting better live 
 stock by encouraging 
 a wider distribution of 
 purebreds. It helps old established breeders 
 
 dispose of their surplus stock and is prepared to aid new 
 breeders, farmers and stockmen to secure the kind of 
 purebreds they want. 
 
 In the interest of greater efficiency and better service the 
 CHICAGO DAILY DROVER'S JOURNAL has di^ 
 vided up its territory along breed lines instead of state 
 lines and has at the head of each breed department a 
 real breeder with expert knowledge of the breed that 
 he represents. Each of these fieldmen is a recognized 
 judge of individuality as well as blood lines. 
 
 Stockmen and old time breeders, as well as men starting 
 in business, should call upon the fieldman representing 
 their breed for such help as they need. 
 
 Published at the Union Stoc 
 
 |Lw^ 
 
 «5«=MSWEK!fle^0UEHT13EMEflT^ 
 
 £_BLUE_BQOkI I 
 
337 
 
 DROVER'S JOURNAL 
 
 EST FARM DAILY" 
 
 The Hampshire Department of CHICAGO 
 DAILY DROVERS JOURNAL is in charge 
 of Bert Westrup, who is well known to most 
 Hampshire breeders. He is himself an old 
 and experienced breeder and is recognized 
 as one of the men who has had no small part 
 in contributing to the popularity of the white 
 belts. Thoroughly familiar with blood lines 
 and all that goes to make up a good hog, his 
 judgment must be of value to 
 breeders. Many of the prize win- 
 ners in the Central West were 
 the products of his farm. As field- 
 man for CHICAGO DAILY 
 DROVERS JOURNAL he is in 
 a position to do still more in the 
 NA/ay of making more popular the 
 breed to which he is devoting all of his time. 
 
 Mr. Westrup is ready at all times to aid breeders to sell 
 the stock they have or to secure such breeding stock as 
 they may be in need of. Correspondence is invited. 
 
 k Yards, Chicago, Since 1873 
 
 BERT WESTRUP 
 
 Hampshire Ficldman 
 
 I miucul ANCUirDINC ADyEBJJSFfllfllS^S^^ 
 
 j) Al WAV.S MEWTlOfLJflE BISJZ BOOK 
 
GENE 
 PAGAN 
 
 Hampshire 
 Salesman 
 
 A SALE A DAY— DURING THE SALE SEASON 
 Make Your Reservations Early 
 
 GENE PAGAN 
 
 MARION, IOWA 
 
 KAUL LUMBER COMPANY 
 
 RANCH DEPARTMENT 33,000 Acres GiiO, a. peters, snpi. 
 
 TUSCALOOSA, ALA. 
 
 0th'nii7 al Jll T/iiics 
 
 BRED and OPEN GILTS 
 
 AND 
 
 PROMISING YOUNG STOCK at ATTRACTIVE PRICES 
 
 Well bred, good individuals and in excellent 
 
 condition. 
 
 / /'/'// 01 OUR kIi\D 
 
 \\^l^tN AMSWERl/iG ADVERTI5liMI:m5^^,^^i;^^fl||^^;^yv^flLWAy3 MEHTIOM TrtE BLVE BOOK 
 
The Undying Story of the 
 
 Money Makuig Hampshh-e 
 
 Told on the Screen 
 
 To see is to believe. A motion picture of your Hampshires 
 will deliver your message in unmistakable terms. And it's a 
 living record that never wears out. 
 
 Hampshire 
 
 Screen Favorites 
 
 Are welcomed everywhere. You hear the subdued a-a-h of 
 amazement and delight when those Hampshires step across 
 the screen in full dress. Have your herd put in the movies. 
 Let the movie man make a living record of your gjreat herd 
 boar. 
 
 The First Motion Picture Laboratory Devoted Exclusively 
 to Livestock Photography 
 
 N. A. C. Studios 
 
 CHICAGO J- LAW SIPLE SACRAMENTO 
 
 General Manager 
 
 Home Office and Studios : 905 Edgecomb Place, Chicago 
 Down Town Office: Room 503 City Hall Square Bldtr- Chicago 
 
 I L-P^; ,''J-i^ 
 
 ^tu_rth_PJV/W)Ari(ELra(LffVP--5y5&MfM3-u4^^iKw^ 
 

 L 
 D 
 E 
 
 N 
 
 R 
 
 D 
 
 POLLARD BROS. 
 
 Nehawka, Nebraska 
 
 NEHAWKA WICKWARE 88573 
 2nd Prize Senior Boar Pig Nebraska State Fair 1920 
 
 A SON OF THE GREAT LIEUT. WICKWARE, 
 
 A PRIZE WINNER AT THE NEBRASKA 
 STATE FAIR. 
 
 A SIRE 
 
 OUR BROOD SOWS ARE OF OUR OWN "ROSE" 
 LINE OF BREEDING 
 
 A STRAIN WHICH WE HAVE DEVELOPED— STRONG 
 
 IN THE BLOOD OF GENERAL TIPTON AND 
 
 NOTED FOR THE PRODUCTION OF 
 
 EXTREME SIZE 
 
 Write for Our Prices on Breeding Stock 
 Bred Sow Sale February 11, 1921. 
 
THE PART PLAYED BY MINERAL MATTER IN A 
 BALANCED RATION 
 
 LAURENZ HARRIS 
 B. S. B. A- 
 
 Editor's Note — Some interesting and enlightening conclusions, concerning the importance of 
 Mineral Matter in the ho^'s ration, by a man who is devoting his entire time to a study of this 
 problem. A case of scientific deduction most logically made. It must be admitted that the furnish- 
 mg of a proper mineral ration is of extreme importance, and too much emphasis cannot be placed 
 upon it. 
 
 IT is not possible for hogs to be raised profitably on an 
 improperly balanced ration. There are a few things in 
 the world that can't be done. That is one of them. I 
 repeat it. IT IS NOT POSSIBLE FOR HOGS TO BE 
 RAISED PROFITABLY ON AN IMPROPERLY 
 BALANCED RATION. 
 
 There are thousands of hogs, yes, millions of hogs 
 that are "boarders." They are losing their owners money 
 every day, not from any fault of the hogs, but because 
 they are being fed improperly. The purebred hog pro- 
 perly fed is one of the most efficient pieces of machinery 
 ever invented by man. Invented is the proper word to 
 use, because the purebred hog is the product of man's 
 inventive genius. 
 
 The lack of knowledge, however, on the part of the 
 average hog raiser as to the proper care and feeding of 
 hogs is pathetic. I am not scolding. I am just telling 
 the truth. The past two or three years hog raisers have 
 been njaking money in spite of themselves. But conditions such as those of the last 
 few years cannot continue always, and when the day of reckoning comes, "there 
 shall be wailing_and gnashing of teeth." 
 
 A good woridng fund of knowledge as to proper feeding is not difiicult to acquire. 
 There are a number of books on feeding plainly written and easily understood. The 
 average Agricultural School Bulletin is too technical and the ordinary article in a 
 farm paper is not specific enough. It is not enough to know that a certain combina- 
 tion of foodstugs will produce good results. It is essential that it be understood why 
 they produce good results. To understand that, one must know what their food 
 values are. 
 
 There are a lot of superstitions that must be driven from the minds of hog raisers. 
 One of them is that there must be a certain number of runts in each litter. This 
 is not true. A runt now and then may be unavoidable, but that every litter must 
 have two or three is nonsense. 
 
 Another superstition is that the loss of a certain percentage of the pigs farrowed 
 is imavoidable. This also is not true. It is more than that — ^it is rank nonsense. 
 But I am struck ^Tith the fact that most hog raisers are confirmed fatalists. They 
 think because they have always lost half their pigs before they were two months old 
 they must continue to do so. They remind me of the two Irishmen who were talk- 
 ing about one of their friends who was very sick. Eat said, "I think he'll live till 
 Christmas." "What makes ye think so?" asked Mike. "Well, he always has," 
 replied Pat. 
 
 Proper care and feeding wiU do away with most of the losses among young pigs. 
 Proper feeding of brood sows will practically eliminate runts. 
 Proper feeding will prevent rickets, nearly all of the cases of "broken backs," 
 and much of the bull nose. 
 
 iiMiiiniiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiilllniiiiiin 
 
342 ■ 
 
 Proper feeding will do away entirely with depraved appetities. 
 
 Proper feeding will raise the resistance of hogs so they will have a natural im- 
 munity to disease producing germs. 
 
 Remember, gentlemen, that the hog is at your mercy. 
 
 You confine him in small lots that have been run over by hogs for years and 
 years, until all the mineral substances have been extracted from the soil. 
 
 The poor old hog gets-to eat only what you give him. And what you give him 
 depends entirely on what you have on hand. 
 
 The hog is mighty smart. No animal responds more quickly than he does to 
 intelligent treatment. 
 
 Imagine the disgust a hog that has been fed on carbohydrates exclusively for 
 months must have for its owner. Imagine its contempt, if you will, for its owner's 
 lack of business ability in rendering its ration only half effective by it not being prop- 
 erly balanced. 
 
 I can hear the improperly fed hog grunting its disgust something like this: 
 
 ' 'That master of mine certainly makes me tired. He's been giving me the same 
 
 d stuff to eat since I was two months old. Wonder how he'd like to be treated 
 
 that way. Why, if he'd only feed me right, Td make him twice as much money. 
 I guQgs I'll have to grin and bear it, but 1 sure hate to have him make such a fool of 
 himself, etc., etc." 
 
 The hog is forced to take on an amount of fat and flesh in seven or eight months 
 that if left to itself it would never develop. It is fed mouldy com, rotten garbage, 
 sour slop and too much fat producing food. It's not a wonder that every year hogs 
 die by thousands. It's a wonder that any of them ever reach maturity. 
 
 In order that animals may live they must have air, water, crude protein, carbo- 
 hydrates, fat and mineral matter. ' 
 
 The need for the first five is generally recognized. No one would think of try- 
 ing to raise animals without air, water, fats, carbohydrates and proteins, although 
 the proper proportion of carbohydrates to proteins is not generally understood. 
 Yet so much has been written on a balanced ration during the past ten .or fifteen 
 years that practically every raiser of livestock knows that protein must be supplied. 
 
 Because of the smaller quantity of tnineral matter needed by animals, until 
 recently its importance was overlooked, but it is more necessary than carbohydrates 
 and proteins, and is next in importance to air and water. 
 
 In this article I shall explain in the light of present day knowledge. 
 
 I. The part mineral matter plays in the life process* 
 
 II. What happens when animals, particularly hogs, get an insufficient amount 
 of mineral matter? 
 
 III. The effect of adding mineral matter. 
 
 IV. Why mineral matter must be furnished artificially. 
 
 V. The form and manner in which mineral matter should be fed. 
 
 If the following three or four paragraphs prove uninteresting because they are 
 slightly technical, skip them, and read that portion of the article which deals directly 
 with the practical problem of feeding. You will find infornxation in regard to that 
 subject which, if you use, will eliminate a very large part of the trouble you are now 
 having in raising hogs. I introduce this somewhat technical discussion to prove there 
 is a scientific basis for my contention that hogs need mineral matter, and need it in 
 amounts larger than they usually get it. 
 
 I emphasize the fact, however, that I do not write from a theoretical standpoint 
 alone. ' I have that knowledge of the subject which comes from the practical ex- 
 perience of the feed lot. 
 
 I have supplemented my own conclusions and contentions by quoting liberally 
 from a number of the leading authorities in this and foreign countries. 
 
 II I ll iii m ii m iiiii i iii m i ii ii ^ i iii i iiii i iiiiiiii i iiii i i M i iiii ii LJi^ ^^^mr iM illll l l l. l ll l l li niiiiiiiiiiiiiiii [i]| | | | |||||||||| | ||| | | || | | |||||| i ||| »^ 
 
343 
 
 I confess that less is known of the part played by mineral matter in the animal 
 body than the part played by the three other main foodstuffs, namely, carbohydrates, 
 fats and proteins. Of the latter, through oxidization, that is, by oxygen combining 
 with their constituent parts, heat and other forms of energy are produced. However, 
 the neutral mineral salts are not oxidizable in the sense carbohydrates, fats and pro- 
 teins are. Yet animals cannot live very long on a diet free from mineral matter, 
 nor can they develop properly, utilize efficiently the other foodstuffs or maintain a 
 bodiljr resistance of sufficient strength to withstand the attacks of pathogenic micro- 
 organisms (disease producing germs) on a diet that is even low in mineral matter. 
 This fact accounts for an enormous amount of the unthriftiness of domestic animals, 
 because 95 per cent of the domestic animals confined to feed lots are receiving rations 
 deficient in mineral matter. 
 
 I. THE PART PLAYED BY MINERAL MATTER IN THE LIFE PROCESS. 
 
 1. The nuclei (centers) of all cells are composed largely of phosphorus. 
 Therefore, the presence of phosphorus is necessary for cell division, which is the 
 basis of life, for without cell division growth or reproduction is impossible. 
 
 H 2. The sulphuric and sulphurous acids produced by the breaking down of the 
 
 S tissues in the life process are neutralized by the mineral salts in the food. When 
 
 I these salts are not present animals can live but a few days. In fact, they will live 
 
 ^ longer without ANY food than they can on food practically free from mineral matter. 
 
 3. Blood without calcium does not clot. 
 
 4. The action of pepsin depends upon the presence of hydrochloric acid which 
 is derived from the mineral form (salts) of this acid in the blood. 
 
 5. The presence of hemoglobin, which is an iron=protein compound of the red 
 corpuscles, make the blood capable of carrying oxygen. 
 
 6. Proteids (the essential constituent of proteins) free from mineral matter 
 are inert. The supposition is that, what puts life in them is the presence of inorganic 
 matter which is capable of carrying electrical charges. 
 
 7. Alkali salts assist in the 'digestion of fats in the intestine. 
 
 8. Both the voluntary and involuntary muscles are controlled by the action 
 upon them, in the right proportion of calcium and magnesium. 
 
 I shall devote a few paragraphs to a discussion of the cause of lowered resistance 
 in animal organisms. 
 
 Anyone who has given the matter any thought and who understands that patho- 
 genic micro-organisms (disease producing germs) are found in and on the perfectly 
 healthy tissues of perfectly healthy animals by the millions, must have wondered 
 how and why these germs suddenly become active — producing disease. 
 
 It is ordinarily said that it is because of a lowered resistance. This is hardly a 
 satisfactory answer. How is resistance lowered and of what does lowered resistance 
 consist? Why is it that a germ like the necrophorus bacillus (this is the germ that 
 causes necrobacillosis in hogs), which is so frequently found in the intestinal tracts 
 of hogs as to be called a normal inhabitant- thereof, suddenly "starts to work?" 
 
 Answering this question there are quite a respect-able number of scientists who 
 how contend that primarily disease is the result of a lack of something, rather than 
 the presence of something in the body, and that lowered resistance, therefore, is 
 caused by the absence of some substance that, while it is present, guards the body 
 cells against the attacks of germs. 
 
 If this is corrfect, the most important thing to find out is, what is it, the absence 
 of which in the body makes it possible for germs to "take hold?" 
 
 Professor Loeb, of John Hopkins, one of the most eminent of the world's scien- 
 tists, says: "The ultimate source of living matter is mineral." If this is true, as is 
 generally admitted, might we not assume that the absence of the basis of living mat- 
 ter — mineral — would mean, first, disease and then death? 
 
Disease manifests itself as an altered state of the cells, due to a lack of some of 
 their constituent parts. 
 
 Then disease is not a thing but a condition, due to a lack rather than the pres- 
 ence of something in the blood. The symptoms of the lack of the proper constituents 
 in the blood are called disease. 
 
 Disease is always accompanied by fever; that is, by an acceleration of the flow 
 of blood. Why? I believe it is the result of an attempt on the part of nature to 
 maintain equilibrium with an insufficient number of the food atoms required by the 
 cells. The increased motion is changed into heat by the law of the conservation of 
 energy. 
 
 Let me restate the case. 
 
 The cell has two functions. The first is the special function which the process 
 of evolution has induced in it, viz., a gland cell, to secrete, a nerve cell, to conduct, 
 etc. The second function is that of growth and repair, which we may sum up in the 
 one word — nutrition, 
 
 Cells are not fed, they feed themselves, because the functions of seizing food 
 from the surrounding tissues certainly implies a selective action, or perhaps more 
 accurately, a chemical affinity between the food atoms and the portion of the cell 
 for which they have a chemical affinity. 
 
 A lack of the normal food atoms required by cells for their growth and repair 
 would naturally allow the toxins (poisons) thrown off by the germs to attack the 
 cells. Therefore, may not lowered resistance be the result of lack of cell salts (min- 
 eral matter) ? 
 
 At any rate, the next step in the development of the fight upon disease will 
 surely be a more thorough understanding of how and why germs which are practically 
 always present in perfectly healthy animals suddenly become active and produce 
 disease. And as the investigation proceeds and the evidence accumulates, the cause 
 of the changes in the cells which finally produce death is more and more clearly seen 
 to be a lack of proper nutrition — and under this heading comes an insufficient supply 
 of the salts (mineral substances) needed by the cells. 
 
 Let me illustrate my point by citing a case that at least 90 per cent of my readers 
 will know to be true as the result of their own experience. 
 
 Outbreaks of cholera are very common among hogs when they are turned into 
 the com in the fall. Indeed, this is so common an occurrence that many hog raisers 
 contend that corn contains the cholera germ; again, hog cholera is a com belt disease; 
 it has always followed the general feeding of corn. The explanation of this ordinarily 
 offered is that com lowers the resistance of the hog, but this is begging the question 
 and really explains nothing. What we are interested in is, . why does com lower re- 
 sistance? 
 
 This question is usually answered by the statement that com being composed so 
 largely of carbohydrates is therefore heating and constipating, but this is but a small 
 part of the story. Com is very low in ash (mineral matter), its ash content being 
 only 1.5 per cent; lower, in fact, than any other of the common feedstuffs. The 
 ash content of rye is 2 per cent, oats from 3.5 per cent to 4.5 per cent, barley 2.7 per 
 cent, peas 3 per cent, fiaxsced 4.3 per cent, tankage 13 per cent and alfalfa 8.6 per cent. 
 Does not the extremely low ash content of com, and the fact that animals fed 
 on it almost exclusively are peculiarly subject to diseascy suggest a relationship 
 between the two? 
 
 Reverting to the purely scientific viewpoint, we have another very important 
 point of attack in our investigation of the part played by the mineral salts in the 
 fact that the cells of our body live longest in a liquid which contains the three salts, 
 sodium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride in a definite proportion, 
 namely, 100 molecules of the first, 2.2 molecules of the second, and 1.5 molecules of 
 the third. This proportion is the same as the proportion in which these three salts 
 are contained in sea-water. The fact that these salts are found in the same propor- 
 tion in our blood serum as in the ocean leads one to believe that life originated in sea- 
 water, that we are descended from marine animals, and that we still carry diluted 
 sea-water in our blood as a sort of an inheritance. 
 
 ni i ii i i i i i \ mil I i l i i mi iiii Mi i i iii i I ii liii' iiiimg ^g^^ llllllllllllllllll l l lll ll llllllli n illlllll l llli l ll lN ll ll lllllli Hin ill ini ii ii i i in 
 
The question arises as to whether the action of the salts is nutritive or protective. 
 Botanists have always considered salt solutions nutritive. Plants require 
 definite salts, e. g., nitrates and potassium salts for their nutrition. Do the three 
 salts, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and calcium chloride which are known to be 
 essential for the preservation of animal life also act as nutrients? With our present 
 knowledge of the subject, I am forced to the conclusion that their action is solely 
 protective, and that this protective action depends upon the presence of the mineral 
 salts in the blood serum in the proper proportion. I use the word "nutritive" in 
 the sense it is used in connection with carbohydrates and proteins, that is, energy 
 producing. The neutral salts not being oxidizable do not produce heat and other 
 forms of energy. 
 
 Protoplasm (the essential constituent of the Hving cell) is held together by a con- 
 tijjupus surface film of definite texture. If the cell is placed in a solution where there 
 is arf improper cornbination of salts this surface fikn is modified and changed, and the 
 change of the surface film is followed by a gradual process of disintegration of the 
 remainder of the cell. Thus the salts of sodium, potassium and calcium form a sur- 
 face of definite texture around the protoplasm of each cell, by which the protoplasm 
 is kept together, protected against and separated from the surrounding media. 
 Every cell is a sort of chemical factory, in which the work can only go on in the proper 
 way, if the diffusion of substances through the cell wall is properly regulated. This 
 diffusion depends upon the nature of the surface layer of the cell. Repeated ex- 
 periments indicate that the salts have a "tanning" effect, to use Loeb's expression, 
 on the surface film of the cells, which causes the film surrounding the protoplasm 
 to take on those physical quahties of "durabiHty and comparative impermeability, 
 without which the cell cannot exist." 
 
 There are a number of well demonstrated facts that lend much support to my 
 contention of lowered resistance being the result of a deficiency of mineral salts. 
 I will mention one of the best known. 
 
 A cell is much more easily killed immediately after fertilization than before or 
 some time after fertilization. This is the reason: The spermatozoon (the male gen- 
 erative cell) enters the egg (cell) through a small opening. This opening is not 
 closed as tightly immediately after fertilisation as later on. The micropyle (opening 
 into the egg) contains a colloidal (glue-like) substance which hardens gradually 
 after the entrance of the spermatozoon, thus protecting the protoplasm of the cell 
 against the invasion of antagonistic substances. When the cell wall is weakened as • 
 the result of there not being sufficient mineral salts in the blood to "tan" the surface 
 of the cell, the toxins (poisons) thrown off by the bacteria (germs) break through 
 and attack the protoplasm of the cell, causing disease and finally death. 
 
 II WHAT HAPPENS WHEN ANIMALS, PARTICULARLY HOGS, 
 GET AN INSUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF MINERAL MATTER. 
 
 1. EFFECTS ON BONES. In its effects on the growth, weight, strength, 
 and density of hogs' bones is a deficiency of calcium and phosphorus most noticeable. 
 Many thousands of dollars are lost annually to the hog raisers of the Com Belt 
 States because of hogs — particularly sows— breaking down in their legs and backs 
 as the result of a deficiency of calcium and phosphorus in hogs' rations. 
 
 "There are no animals so susceptible to the variation of mineral matter as hogs. 
 This was demonstrated to me quite clearly some six years ago when I started to 
 feed hogs in confinement on a large scale. The amount of mineral matter required 
 for a bam containing 2,000 head at various weights was one ton per week. This 
 mineral matter must be supplied when animals are kept in confinement, in self-feeders. 
 The first serious symptoms is the apparent lack of strength in the back, in which case 
 the animal drags its hind parts. This disease is conmomly known among farmers 
 as kidney-worm, but is nothing more than softening of the bone. It is usually found 
 in large thrifty, well-doing animals which usually die from mechanical pneumonia, 
 due to the fact that they he on their sides for a long time, thus producing weakness 
 and infection of the lungs." Mineral Matter and Abortion, KimbaWs Dairy Farmer, 
 May 15, 1918, by Dr. A. T. Peters, Chief Veterinarian, Illinois. 
 
 IIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIB 
 
 iL iii ii i iii ii MiiiMi iiiiiiNinnrnTTTTm; 
 
 M<hW^^S':>*'iiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiirifiiiiiMiiiiiiiMiiiiMiitiiMii 
 
i 
 
 "Breaking down of hogs through the fracture of the thigh bone is caused by a 
 deficiency in the mineral ration of swine, according to speciaUsts in animal nutrition 
 atthe Ohio Experiment Station. Breaking down often causes heavy losses to ship- 
 pers of livestock ; farm brood sows frequently break down while suckling pigs. 
 
 "Experiments show that a deficiency of bone foods in the ration of growing 
 animals may reduce the breaking strength of the bone by one-half without restrict- 
 ing its growth to a noticeable extent." American Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 
 April, 1919. 
 
 "Rickets is relatively common in swine, and is confined principally to young 
 pigs. The disease is more prevalent in some localities than in other sections of the 
 country, and the condition appears to prevail riiore extremely during some years than 
 others, 
 
 (I explain the reasons for this in paragraph IV.) 
 
 ' 'The specific exciting cause of rickets is unknown. The condition is due to an 
 insufficient deposit of lime in the bone. The first evidence of the disease is weakness, 
 diminished or depraved appetite, and diarrhoea. But lameness or stiffness of gait 
 succeeded by bending or arching of the bones is the first positive indication of rickets." 
 Swine Diseases, pp. 138, 139, by A. T. Kinsley, M. Sc, D. V. S. | 
 
 ' 'Rickets is especially common in pigs. This disease is one which is practically 
 entirely due to improper feeding. It occurs especially at about the age of weaning gj 
 and shortly after. During the time when the pig is living on the milk of the mother c 
 there is seldom any difficulty, unless the diet of the sow be especially poor in those 
 foods which aid in the formation of bone tissue. 
 
 "The milk of sows is especially well supplied with the salts of phosphorus and 
 calcium. These salts are very important in the development of bone in growing 
 pigs. The pigs must necessarily have these large amounts of phosphorus and cal- 
 cium in order to do well. It is for this reason that they are liable to develop rickets 
 when weaned from the mother and placed on a diet that is poor in these substances." 
 Diseases oj Swine, p. 641, by Charles F. Lynch^ M. D., D. V. S., ProJ. of Pathology, Parasi- 
 tology, Materia Medica, Therapeutics, and Toxicology, Terre Haute Veterinary College. 
 
 ' 'Com, which is characterized by low protein, calcium and phosphorus content, 
 in comparison with .better balanced rations, produces undersized over-fat animals, 
 with small viscera (abdominal organs), and deficient muscular development, and 
 bones which lack in size, strength and ash per unit of volume. The muscles are 
 characterized by low protein and low ash content of fat, while the water in the tissue 
 as a whole was low, but in the fat-free meat was high. , 
 
 ' 'These effects are due especially to lack of protein and of calcium, which seems 
 to limit the usefulness of the phosphorus." Technical Bulletin No. 5, Ohio Agricul- 
 tural Experiment Station, page 370, by Dr. E. B. Forbes. 
 
 2. EFFECTS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. The effect of a deficiency of 
 calcium and phosphorus on the nervous system of hogs is very marked — trembling 
 of the muscles, great excitability, sometimes terminating in convulsions, or just the 
 opposite condition may resvilt, and^ the hogs will appear dull, weak and sluggish. 
 
 Hogs fed a ration deficient in calcium and phosphorus spend much of their time 
 "rooting — searching for these and other mineral substances." 
 
 The mineral requirements of a sow during pregnancy are very great. If there 
 is an insufficient amount in the food of the sow, of the substances needed to build the 
 bones of the pigs in utero, they will be drawn from the skeleton of the sow to a point 
 which may result in depleting the phosphorus content of the nerves and tissues, re- 
 sulting in extreme nervousness. 
 
 3. EFFECTS ON THE APPETITE. A depraved appetite in hogs is a very 
 common form of the manifestation of a deficient supply of calcium and phosphorus. 
 Especially are sows carrying pigs subject to it. As the result of a depraved appetite 
 it is not an uncommon occurrence for sows to eat their pigs. 
 
 ^Il lll lll l lll ll ll l ll il l ll lllll i i i ii N l ll l llll l llll lll lMlll l l lllll lli iiiiiiiiiiiiiiinmiiir^^^^ pniiiiiiiiniiiMiimii i ii i i ii i i i i ii iiii i i|| ii i ii ii ii 
 
347 
 
 ' 'Another important cause for depraved appetities is feeding hogs an improperly 
 balanced ration, especially one deficient in alkaline or earthy salts." Diseases of 
 Swine, p. 549, by Charles F. Lynch, M. D., D. V. S., Prof. Pathology, Parasitology, Materia 
 Medica, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Terre Haute Veterinary College. 
 
 "The common cause of depraved appetites is the feeding of a ration deficient in 
 certain food elements. A ration deficient 'in protein or in salts (mineral matter) 
 is said to cause this disorder." Common Diseases of Farm Animals, p. 27, by R. A. 
 Craig, D. V. M., Prof, of Veterinary Science, Purdue University. 
 
 4. EFFECTS ON GROWTH. Because of the ability of hogs to draw upon 
 the calcium and phosphorus stored in their bones for use in their tissues, pigs will 
 frequently make satisfactory gains for a long time on a ration very low in phosphorus. 
 Collapse, however, is sure to come. 
 
 "On a ration extremely low in phosphorus, pigs made as large gains up to 75 
 or 100 pounds when starting at weights of from 40 to 50 pounds as animals receiving 
 an abundance of this element. After reaching this point loss of weight began, fol- 
 lowed by collapse. When the animals were starving for phosphorus, they drew 
 this element from the skeleton, but removed calcium and phosphorus in the propor- 
 tions found in tri-calcium phosphate. 
 
 "It should be emphasized that on a ration with as low an intake of phosphorus 
 as 1.12 grams daily, it took considerable time before pronounced weakness in these 
 animals resulted. An experiment over a shorter duration of time when the animals 
 are merely gaining weight is too often construed as evidence that the animals is 
 receiving proper feeding materials." Research Bulletin No. 1, Agricultural Experi- 
 ment Station, University of Wisconsin. 
 
 ' 'The following experiments conducted by Hart and McCoUum at the Wiscon- 
 sin Station with growing pigs, will show that rations which supply an abundance of 
 protein, carbohydrates, and fat may be insufficient for normal development. Soon 
 after weaning, young pigs were placed in pens indoors where they had no access to 
 the earth and were supplied with distilled water (water containing no mineral mat- 
 ter) , so that an exact record could be made, not only of the organic nutrients — pro- 
 tein, carbohydrates and fat — -which were consumed, but also of the mineral matter 
 as well. When pigs were restricted to corn meal and gluten feed, even though a 
 large amount of protein was supplied, little or no growth could be secured." Feeds 
 and Feeding, p. 71, by Henry and Morrison. . 
 
 At the Ohio Experiment Station, hogs on a ration of ground corn, 350 pounds; 
 linseed oil meal, 50 pounds; wheat and middlings, 50 pounds; salt 1 pound, did not 
 thrive and make satisfactory gains. You will notice that this ration is balanced for 
 protein and carbohydrates, but is low in calcium. Free access to the proper mineral 
 substances caused satisfactory gains. But when the mineral matter was withheld 
 for ten days from the hogs weighing on an average 200 pounds each, they went off 
 feed, first those consuming the least mineral matter, last those consuming the most 
 mineral matter, later on when averaging 242. S pounds each withholding the mineral 
 matter for four days was enough to throw them off feed. 
 
 5. EFFECTS ON BREEDING. While it has been clearly proved that a 
 lack of mineral matter is responsible for a large percentage of abortion in dairy cattle, 
 the investigations along this line among hogs are not as yet sufficiently exhaustive 
 to state with any degree of accuracy the effect of a lack of mineral nutrients in caus- 
 ing abortion among sows. However, as the same conditions obtain as in dairy 
 cattle I am firmly of the opinion that lack of mineral matter will soon be proved to 
 be a large factor in the rapidly increasing number of cases of abortion among "sows. 
 
 Dr. Winslow, B. A. S., M. D. V. (Harvard) Major M. C. U. S. A. in the last 
 edition of his great work, "Veterinary Materia Medica and Therapeutics" p. 4S0, 
 says: 
 
 ' 'This brings us to the fourth discovery that the proportion of necessary salts 
 in food (sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium) is of greater importance than 
 their mere presence, which has hitherto been thought all that was necessary. The 
 absence of the proper proportion of salts in food is shown by unthrifty and stunted 
 
 ^i i mimi iii i iiii i iii iuiii i iiiiiiilllimimi ] ii iii iiiiii i iil Nl l iilllllllllllllliniMiimji^g^ gJi | miiiiii | |i ii i iiiiii^ 
 
348 
 
 
 growth, and especially by abortion, or dead or dying fetus at birth. Such trouble, 
 especially among swine, results from the lack of proper salts and the essential soliible 
 fat in the food. These experiments mark the beginning of a tremendous advance in 
 scientific feeding." 
 
 III. THE EFFECT OF ADDING MINERAL MATTER. 
 
 The most reliable and comprehensive experiments as to the effects of adding 
 calcium and phosphorus to a normal standard ration for pigs prove conclusively that 
 a growing pig is able to utilize advantageously more calcium than it usually receives. 
 
 Hog raisers are apt to look with some skepticism upon the results of experiments 
 conducted at Agricultural Schools, saying that they take place under conditions 
 so different from those existing on farms that they must, in some degree at lea^t, be 
 discounted. And_ there is considerable truth' in this contention. I found for ex- 
 ample, that hogs in pens with concrete or board floors would eat tri-calcium phos- 
 phate freely without mixing it with their food, but when the same hogs were allowed 
 to run on pasture it was necessary to mix the tri-calcium phosphate with their food. 
 Withholding the tri-calcium phosphate from the hogs confined to pens with concrete 
 floors and feeding them food low in calcium and phosphorus for two weeks caused 
 them to try to tear up the floor, in which attempt they were quite successful. 
 
 But regardless of the experiments of the Agricultural Schools, during the past 
 two years (1918, 1919) I have been fortunate enough to be able to observe the effects 
 of adding the necessary mineral substances to the rations of hogs fed xinder conditions 
 as they exist on the average farm. I have had two hundred such cases under my 
 direct observation. The following are typical cases : 
 
 J. G. Thomas, White Lake, S. D.—Mr. Thomas raises about a thousand hogs 
 every year. He is a good feeder and has an hundred acres or more of alfalfa in which 
 his hogs run during the summer. 
 
 In the spring of 1919, his sows commenced going down in their hindquarters a 
 short time after they farrowed. Before he called a veterinarian five or six of the sows 
 had died. When the veterinarian hecalled, Dr. Evans, of Sioux Palls, S. D., got to 
 his ranch there were sixteen sows down and over a hundred were wobbUng so they 
 could hardly walk. Dr. Evans prescribed tri- and di-oalcium phosphate and cal- 
 calcium carbonate in such large doses as to saturate the hog's systems with these 
 salts. The salts were administered to the sows still able to walk by placing them in 
 the feed; the sows unable to stand were "drenched." There was complete recovery 
 in all but one case. 
 
 My knowledge of the facts in this case is the result of having been called by Dr. 
 Evans in consultation. * 
 
 F. L. Nims, Canton, S. D. — Mr. Nims has had many years experience as a breed- 
 er of purebred hogs. In the spring of 1919 to a pen of about twenty culls and runts 
 he commenced feeding a properly balanced mineral compound in addition to their 
 regular ration, which was the same as his other hogs were getting. 
 
 These runts developed so much more rapidly than his other hogs that from them 
 he selected four pigs which were winners of first prizes at the South Dakota State 
 Fair in 1919. 
 
 E. M. Arch, Madison, S. D. — Mr. Arch has been supplementing his hogs' ra- 
 tions with a properly balanced mineral compound for about two years. Mr. Arch 
 is a prominent breeder of purebred hogs. He reports as follows: 
 
 "Before introducing the proper mineral substances in the ration of pregnant 
 sows in our herd, sows would farrow litters with three or four fully developed pigs 
 and three or four undeveloped pigs that had the appearance of premature farrow. 
 These would invariably be runts and of no value to anyone. These weak, squealing 
 runts often cause the sow to be restless and in moving around she is very apt to kill 
 the good ones. 
 
 ' 'We have spent hundreds of dollars for herd boars and sows trying to overcome 
 this condition, but we have found to our satisfaction that this was not the cause. 
 What our sows needed was the proper bone building mineral substances." 
 
 I 
 
 n i l i ii m iii ii i ii iiiiiiiiiiiiii iii miiMiMiiiiiiiiii iiiiiii iiiiiiim m^ggJiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillMiliillllllilililiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii i i i i ii iii i ii i iiii i 
 
About three weeks ago (May 1, 1920) I was called to the farm of Dr. Darling, 
 Aberdeen, S. D., to advise him in regard to the treatment of a sow and boar. The 
 sow since farrowing her spring litter had spent all her time rooting up the floor in 
 her pen. .For four weeks she had scarcely slept. The boar had been "running the 
 fence" for several months until he was ahnost a shadow. I advised saturating the 
 systems of these hogs with tri-cafcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Thirty- 
 six hours after the first dose both hogs were as calm and peaceful as healthy, properly 
 fed hogs should be. There has not been the slightest return of the nervousness. 
 
 There is an old saying that, "a chain is as strong as its weakest link." Applying 
 this to hogs, we might say that, "a hog is as good as its bones are strong." Big, 
 strong bones are vital. Hog raisers are spending thousands upon thousands of 
 dollars to develop hogs with big bones. In this effort most of the breeders have 
 overlooked the most important thing of all, viz., proper feeding. 
 
 Big bones are not necessarily strong bones. Bones may be so honeycombed as 
 the result of a deficiency of bone building substances in the food that their strength 
 is at least half destroyed. Calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate will not only 
 increase the breaking strength and density of hogs' bones but will add to their size 
 as well. 
 
 I The breeder of purebred hogs who does not avail himself of the results of scien- 
 
 f tific research and supply artificially the necessary bone building substances to his 
 
 hogs, is certainly overlooking a mighty important part of his business; a part so 
 
 important that it overshadows everything else. 
 
 At the Wisconsin Station calcium phosphate added to a normal standard ration 
 had the following effect. These tests were made on pigs of the same age and breed 
 which were as near alike in every respect as could be found; 
 
 Lot 1 Lot 2 
 
 No calcium phos- Calcium phosphate 
 phate added added 
 
 Av. gain per pig, lbs 32 . 43 . 
 
 Wt. of skeleton, lbs 1 .918 3.295 
 
 Breaking strength of thigh bone per 
 
 sq. millimeter, lbs .87 1 . 65 
 
 Diam. of thigh bones, in 6.3 7.8 
 
 You notice from the above table that the pigs receiving no mineral matter 
 gained 32 lbs., while those receiving mineral matter gained 43 lbs., a difference of 
 11 lbs. in favor of the latter. Eleven pounds at IS cents a pound is $1.65. The cost 
 of the mineral matter was about 30 cents. This leaves a net profit of $1.35, But 
 see what a wonderful difference the addition of mineral matter made in the size of 
 the iDones. The diameter of the thigh bones of the pigs receiving no mineral matter 
 was 6.3 inches, the diameter of those receiving mineral matter was 7.8 inches, a dif- 
 ference of 1.5 inches, or 25 per cent. Then look at the difference in the breaking 
 strength of the bones of the two lots. 
 
 Tests such as the above are conclusive as to the profitableness of feeding min- 
 eral matter. 
 
 ' 'When the animal body is flooded with large quantities of calcium phosphate, 
 the skeleton tissues not only become normally impregnated with the salts, develop- 
 ing strong bones, but, up to a limiting capacity inherent in the animal, can still 
 further add to the weight, size and density of these tissues. This is evidenced by the 
 fact that when calcium and phosphorous intake of pigs receiving a normal standard 
 ration was increased by 25 grams daily of either precipitated phosphate, bone ash, or 
 floats for a period of three months, the breaking strength of the thigh bones became 
 per square millimeter 2.16, 1.84 and 2.19 pounds, respectively, while those not re- 
 ceiving this addition remained at 1.77 pounds. These results were secured from 
 animals of the same breed, age and as near ahke in every respect as it was possible 
 to select them." Research Bulletin No. 1, Agricultural Experiment Station, Univer- 
 sity of Wisconsin. 
 
 ^WmTTiriii ii iiii i iiii iii iii N i i i ii ii i i ii i i ii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimrrmm 
 
350 
 
 "Burnett (1906,1909) examined the bones of hogs which had received natural 
 foods varying in calcium and phosphorous content and also others which had received 
 with the food calcium carbonate, or disodium phosphate. The development of the 
 bones, as determined by breaking strength, specific gravity, thickness of wall, 
 ash content, etc., reflected the characters of the food in the usual way. The prin- 
 cipal deposit of bone salts seejns to have been inside the marrow space, the walls in 
 this way becoming greatly thickened. 
 
 ' 'The experiments of Burnett show more plainly than any of the earlier work, the 
 fact that the mineral content of the bones may be modified in accordance with the 
 composition of the foods, through a wide range of variation. If this fact appears 
 more prominent in relation to swine than to other animals it is doubtless due to the 
 unusual mineral content of some of the rations used for swine. Through the feed- 
 ing of precipitated bone flour, which is readily taken by the larger farm animals, it 
 is probably possible to affect the mineral content of their bones also to such an ex- 
 tent as to be of practical importance. 
 
 "In our own experiments it has been found possible greatly to decrease the cen- 
 tral cavity in the shaft of the long bones of pigs by feeding rations which are rich in 
 bone-forming constituents. 
 
 ' 'Experiments with growing swine show that many common foods are lacking in 
 the amount of calcium and phosphorus necessary to maximum production of tissues 
 containing phosphorus. 
 
 ' 'The bones of hogs may be greatly weakened by protracted feeding on foods poor 
 in either calcium or phosphorus, and may be greatly strengthened by the use of foods 
 rich in these elements, the bones appearing to possess an extensive storage function 
 for calcium, magnesium and phosphorus." Technical Bulletin, Ohio Experiment 
 Station, pp. 384, 391, -396, by Dr. E. B. Forbes. 
 
 At the Nebraska Station the addition of the proper bone building food to the 
 ration of growing hogs increased the average breaking strength of the bones in pounds 
 from 303 to S7S pounds, a difference of 272 pounds. 
 
 IV. WHY MINERAL MATTER MUST BE FURNISHED ARTIFICIALLY 
 
 When I was a boy and lived on a farm in Kansas wB didn't pay much attention 
 to the length of time or the amount of grain it took to make a hog weigh 200 pounds. 
 That was a long time ago, and there has been a wonderful change since then. Every- 
 thing has been "speeded up." We live more in one year now than we did in five 
 years when I was a boy. Life is a sort of process of "whiz-bang." 
 
 I shall not attempt to say whether or not this speeding' up process has been 
 beneficial to the human family, but I know it has been mighty hard on the domestic 
 animals. 
 
 Of all the domestic animals, the well-known mortgage raiser — the poor, old hog — 
 has sviffered most in the speeding up process. 
 
 To begin with, the hog is a native of a hot climate, where the ground is never 
 frozen, and consequently where its snout may be used the year around in rooting up 
 the ground — the 'source from which nature intended the hog to get its supply of 
 mineral matter, because the hog's stomach is so small that it must have its food 
 highly concentrated. For example, a young sow to get enough calcium for her litter 
 would have to eat at least 20 pounds of com daily during the whole period of preg- 
 nancy. This, of course, would be impossible. 
 
 So, when fat producing and tissue building foods are furnished artificially, one's 
 common sense tells one that the bone building substances should also be furnished 
 artificially. The proteins (tissue building foods) do contain some bone building 
 substances, but seldom in sufficient quantities to build a skeleton fast enough and 
 strong enough to keep pace with the production of fat and tissue. As a result, the 
 hogs' skeletons are not strong enough to withstand the terrific strain placed upon 
 them, and thousands of dollars are lost annually because of sows going down in their 
 hindquarters, hogs breaking down when they are shipped, rickets, buUnose, etc. 
 
 i iii i i imi Ill II ni]ii iii iii i n^ iiiiiiiiMi|iiiiii|iiii^^|^£]MmiiiniiiuiiiiiiMur|mm.TmTTTiiiiiiTBffBiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiii m 
 
Another reason hogs should be furnished mineral matter artificially is because 
 they are usually confined to the same lots year after year. Even when the soil con- 
 tained considerable calcium in the beginning (an astonishingly large proportion of 
 soils are very low in lime; two-thirds of the soil of Wisconsin being deficient in that 
 very necessary element; 60 per cent of the soils of Iowa=also lack calcium), it does not 
 take many hogs very long to extrEBct all the available mineral matter from a consid- 
 erable area, and a condition is produced which very much resembles that in an 
 aquarium in which the water becomes "stale." The fish, having extracted all the 
 air from the water, die from suffocation; the hogs, having extracted all the available 
 minerals from the soil, die of mineral starvation. 
 
 But When hogs are being fattened it is quite proper they be confined to rather 
 small quarters, because they will fatten much faster and get the most out of their food 
 when restrained of their liberty. So it is much more profitable to furnish them the 
 needed mineral substances artificially than it is to allow them to root for them. Hogs 
 do best when they are contented; when they eat and lie down. 
 
 There is no kind of rotation of crops or cultivation of soil that will put calcium 
 back into the soil. Land long cultivated, unless calcium has been added artificially 
 is sure to lack that very necessary element. So that foodstuffs raised on such soil 
 are also certain to lack calcium. 
 
 The mineral content of the same kind of food may vary within wide limits. 
 Alfalfa raised on soil high in calcium will contain more of that element than alfalfa ' I 
 raised on soil low in that substance. Frequently soil becomes so depleted of calcium £ 
 that alfalfa, which requires about 50 pounds of calcium to the ton, cannot be grown 
 on it but timothy, which requires only about 10 pounds of calcium to the ton may be 
 grown on it with success. 
 
 The same kind of foodstuffs raised on the same soil may vary greatly in mineral 
 content from one year to another because of weather 'conditions. In dry years the 
 mineral matter contained in the superficial strata of the soil cannot be dissolved and 
 absorbed because of lack of moisture. 
 
 It is to be seen from the above presentation of facts that the only way for hog 
 raisers to be sure their hogs are getting enough mineral matter is to supply it arti- 
 ficially. And why shouldn't you do this! You don't expect your hogs to hustle 
 for the fat producing and tissue building foods, why should you expect them to dig 
 for bone building substances? 
 
 V. THE FORM AND MANNER IN WHICH MINERAL MATTER 
 SHOULD BE FED. 
 
 Like the carbohydrates and proteins, mineral substances should be self -fed to 
 hogs. In the majority of hog lots and hog houses it would not be practical to have 
 separate feeders for each one of the mineral substances. Therefore, the better way 
 is to keep a mixture that closely approximates the mineral requirements of the aver- 
 age hog before a herd all .the time. This is the most convenient and inexpensive 
 manner" of furnishing the needed minerals. 
 
 Common salt must likewise be kept before hogs at all times. 
 
 "Though pigs require less salt than the other farm animals, they should be sup- 
 plied with it regularly. In a trial by Evvard at the Iowa Station, pigs allowed free 
 access to salt made better gains than those receiving no salt, or others getting allow- 
 ances of one sixty-fourth, one thirty-second or one-sixteenth ounces per head daily. 
 Salt may be supplied in a trough or a small feeder. If pigs have not had free access 
 to salt they may at first over-eat." Fee/is and Feeding, p. 579, by Henry and Mor- 
 rison. 
 
 Because of the ease with which they may be adrmnistered, the inorganic forms 
 of calcium and phosphorus are better than the organic forms. Inorganic calcium 
 and phosphorus are as easily assimilated as the organic forms. 
 
 "The marked reduction in the quantity of ash of the bones of the animal re- 
 ceiving an insufficient supply of calcium phosphates, together with the ability of the 
 animal to build up a skeleton very rich in calcium phosphate when an abundance of 
 
 I imi i ii ii N ii ii iiii i ii m i i i m i i ii iiillllllllllll iMiiii| ii^^£llllllllllM IIIMIIIIIIIIMIIII |||| ||| | || H | || ||||| ||||| iiillllMllllllllllllllli lli y 
 
o^^tfX^^ 
 
 the latter is supplied in inorganic forms, strongly points to the possession of a syn- 
 thetic power by the animal which enables it to convert inorganic forms of phosphorus 
 into organic forms demanded by the body." Research Bulletin No. /, J^rkul- 
 tural Experiment Station, University of Wisconsin. 
 
 As to the amounts of calcium and phosphorus that hogs require, they know 
 best. With the proper combination of the proper mineral substances before them 
 all the time, hogs will eat of it just what their systems require, in much the same 
 way one puts salt on one's food — in accordance with the dictates of one's appetite. 
 
 The word "ash" as used by myself and those from whom I have quoted, is 
 not to be confounded with coal ashes, which are worthless as a mineral supplement. 
 Not only that, but very often allowing hogs to have large quantities of ashes results 
 in much damage, and not infrequently in death. 
 
 Although it has nothing to do with the subject under discussion I shall close this 
 article with a few words on organization and propaganda. 
 
 The hog raising industry in this country should have a national organization 
 with fifty thousand members. It should have at its disposal yearly not less than 
 $100,000. 
 
 Among the most important things to be done is to commence an advertising 
 campaign to disabuse people's minds of the impression that pork and pork products 
 are not healthful. The advertising done should stress the high food values of pork 
 and pork products, and emphasize the fact that there is nothing that will take the 
 place of lard. 
 
 With the right kind of propaganda the market in this country for pork and pork 
 products could be increased one-fourth. 
 
 JOY IN THE COUNTRY 
 
 I will flee from the city's rule and law. 
 
 From its fashion and form cut loose 
 
 And go where the strawberry grows on its straw 
 
 And the gooseberry grows on its goose; 
 
 Where the catsup tree is climbed by the cat, 
 
 As it crouches for its prey 
 
 The guileless and unsuspecting rat 
 
 In the rattan bush at play. 
 
 I will watch at ease the saffron cow 
 And the cowlets in their glee 
 As they leap in joy from bough to bough 
 , In the top of the cowslip tree. 
 
 Where the musical partridge drums his drum, 
 And the woodchuck chucks his wood; 
 Where the dog devours the dogwood plum 
 In primitive solitude. 
 
 — Exchange, 
 
 "At the head of all sciences and arts, at the head of all civilization and 
 progress stands, not militarism, the science that kills, not commerce, the 
 art that accumulates wealth— but agriculture, the mother of all industry and 
 the maintainer of life." — James A. Garfield. 
 
 When a shower of missiles come your way, you know your own mis'ile 
 has hit home. 
 
 'TIIIIIIIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIirillllll|lllll'"lllllll"""'lll IN IIIMIIIIIIIIMIU^ 
 
 
353 
 
 Aktnjs mh Wntmn 
 
 STATESBORO, GEORGIA 
 
 'OU have heard the name called in- the "top- 
 notch" sales all over the country, and when the 
 highest quality animals were being sold. In this way 
 we assembled one of the very best herds in the 
 South land. A herd upon whose merits and pro- 
 ductive ability we are willing to stake our reputa- 
 tion as Constructive Breeders. 
 
 HERD HEADED BY 
 
 Y' 
 
 Cherokee JoUer 56675 
 
 Third Prize Aged Boar 
 National Hoe and Cattle Show 
 
 Mose E 31649 
 
 Sire of the Great 
 GIANT DEFENDER 
 
 Get Our Prices on Breeding Stock of All Ages 
 Remember "A Guarantee of Satisfaction on Every Sale'' 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 4, 1921 
 
 CHEROKEE JOLLER 56675 
 
 M. R. AKINS & SONS 
 
 Statesboro, Ga. 
 
 K. E. WATSON 
 
 Register, Ga. 
 
 ^^^^^mm 
 
 ALWAVS MENTION THE BLUE BOOK 
 
The Downdale 
 -Hampshires- 
 
 VENUS 
 
 Record Price Sow of Breed 
 
 OUR LATEST TRIUMPH— 
 
 THE FIRST CHOICE BOAR 
 
 PIG from the litter of VENUS 
 
 Record Pr.ce Sow of the Breed 
 
 THIS BOAR 
 
 CUPID 
 
 - 92931 
 
 Now in use in our herd to assist the 
 old reliable COVINGTON LAD 37665 
 —litter mate to LOOKOUT LAD'S 
 PAL — whose record for big and belted 
 litters is well known in the Northwest. 
 
 Many Top Sows in Our Herd 
 
 Write for Prices on "Downdale" 
 Breeding Stock 
 
 I'.re.l Sow Sale February 21, 1021 
 
 A. T. DOWNEY 
 
 MITCHELL SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 Tilley & Williams 
 
 OUR HERDS ESTABLISHED 
 
 1916 
 
 We are Among 
 
 the 
 
 Pioneers in the Great 
 
 Hampshire State 
 
 of 
 
 South Dakota 
 
 FiRST PRIZE PAIR OF PIGS 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 STATE FAIR 1920 
 
 In Our Herd Up to the Minute Blood 
 Lines — Type and Individuality 
 
 We Have Breeding Animals for Sale 
 At All Times 
 
 F.red Sow Sale February 22. 1021 
 
 SAN FORD TILLEY 
 I. N. WILLIAMS 
 
 Spencer, 
 
 Sou til Diikola 
 
 WflEM ANSWERI/ie ADVERTISEME«TS/^S^MllR??J^^^J*LWAy5 WEWTIOfI TOE BLUE BOOK. 
 
Hampshire Hogs"-: Jersey Cattle 
 
 FAYEITE ADVANCE, 91377 
 
 / Specialize in Quality 
 Hampshire Hogs 
 
 —NOT QUANTITY 
 Merry Look of Glenview 89096, =="i^i ';"" '!^'= "'°f''''» 
 
 i ■ record price at pri- 
 vate sale in January^ 1920. 
 
 In Fehruary, 1920^ 
 
 Fayette Advance 91377, '' p™^^"^'^ "*" ''\'' ';-'^'"^'' ^'f 
 
 J . at eleven months ot age tor 
 
 $2,0(K) to F. F. Silver of Cantril, Iowa. He still stands 
 Ohio's Record Price Boar Pig. 
 
 IP'c Have the Best of Boars and Gihs Closely Related to the Above 
 Animals, for Sale at Reasonahle'^_Prices,f^uality Considered. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, February 2, 1921 
 
 Se72d for Catalogue to 
 
 ZENE G. HADLEY 
 
 WILMINGTON, OHIO 
 
 MEtlRV LOOK OF GLENVIEW 89096 
 
 Hl f flLW MHi>WI:.KI/<b HUV/LHIISLHEW T S -,.g^ % 
 
 mWfOT 
 
 , ALWAVS MENTION THE BLUE BOOK 
 
© 
 
 MORRIS' MMPSHIRES^ 
 
 lam 
 
 Q 
 
 AN AMBITION REALIZED 
 
 We entered into the Hampshire Business with 
 an ambition to produce in South Dakota 
 
 HAIVIPSHIRES AS GOOD AS THE BEST 
 
 f- 1. 
 
 LEMKE'S PRIDE 54113 
 Grandson ol Lookout Lad, Sire o( Winners 
 
 STOP 
 
 and consider the 
 
 last great South 
 
 Dakota Sale Circuit 
 
 in general; Our own 
 
 Sale in particular. 
 
 BOTH from the individuality of the offerings 
 
 and from the values placed on them 
 
 it is evident that 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA HAMPSHIRES 
 HAVE ARRIVED 
 
 STANLEY E. MORRIS 
 
 IWflEA) flWSWERI/SG ADVERTISEHEflTS 
 
 ^^^'ItP^^gfl'-WAy^ /^EWTIOA) T/)E BLVE BOOK. 
 
JMOlilS' HAMPMS 
 
 VIGOROUS-VIRILE^ 
 
 HAMPSHIRES 
 
 Developed to withstand- 
 
 any weather conditions 
 
 YOU 
 
 want individuality— 
 up and coming 
 blood lines, 
 stamina and vigor. 
 
 ILLINOIS TRIBUTE 83839 
 With the Typical Maplewood Giant Size 
 
 THAT is the product we are 
 marketing 
 
 LET'S GET TOGETHER 
 
 Next Morris' Bred Sow Sale, Feb. 24, 1921 
 
 Mt. Vernon, S. Dakota 
 
 -<^itti 
 
 WIE/i AliSWERIA16 APVEBIISEME/ITS ^^^^ ^^)ALWAy5 MEWTIOM TOE BLUE BOOK. 
 
^^Ktn>- 
 
 ni>VL^ 
 
 CALIFORNIA POSSIBILITIES 
 
 BY 
 
 C. J. GILBERT 
 Secretary of the California Hampshire Breeders' Association 
 
 OF all the territory that is opening up to Hampshire 
 conquest there is not a part of these United States 
 so absolutely promising in every way as California. Oth- 
 er breeds have already realized the fertility of the Califor- 
 nia field and they are putting forth strenuous efforts to 
 gain a further foothold. But again the Hampshire hog, 
 because of its great adaptability to the conditions which 
 are found in California, is making light of overcoming 
 this handicap. California is a great alfalfa country and 
 this is identical with saying that it is a Hampshire hog 
 country as the Hampshire has no equal when it comes to 
 the conversion of large quantities of forage crop into high 
 priced meats. And the peculiar part of the whole situa- 
 tion is that the market is there before the hogs. 
 
 The Saco Valley Packing and Provision Company of 
 Sacramento, is building a very extensive plant and they 
 want hogs — not j«st hogs — but Hampshire hogs and they 
 have been endeavoring to persuade every farmer within 
 their reach to produce Hampshire hogs. Not only does 
 this mean that there will be a market for Hampshire pork hogs but there- 
 will, also, be because of this preference shown for the Hampshires, a great 
 market for breeding stock among the California farmers who will be want- 
 ing to start in the breed and who will be wanting breeding stock. Packing 
 industries on the coast' have been well developed and when it comes to sup- 
 plying the demands of the packers, the Hampshire has already demonstrated 
 in full, its ability to take care of itself. All that remains to be done is to 
 get in line and furnish them with the necessary breeding stock and Califor- 
 nia farmers will become Hampshire breeders. 
 
 California will turn more and more to pork raising, for with a made to 
 order climate and with the great varieties oi feed which can be raised there, 
 it is an ideal hog country; and when she does, she will turn to Hampshire 
 hogs. Not only is the Hampshire hog the logical hog for California con- 
 ditions but there has already been expressed a keen discrimination in favor 
 of them on the packer's market. It takes a somewhat differetit kind of hog 
 to top this California market for they are strong in their demand for meat of 
 high, edible quality, good ribs, good hams, and good bacon, rather than the 
 lardy kind of some of our Corn Belt markets, and the Hampshire hog can 
 fill the bill. 
 
 The Hampshire hog has sprung into special prominence this fall at the 
 various fairs which brought out a wonderful lot of individuals and some 
 mighty keen competition at every California fair. Everywhere the interest 
 in the belted breed was apparent and the individuals shown were of a kind 
 not to disappoint the seeker after Hampshire ideals and ideas. 
 
 During the week of the Los Angeles Livestock Show, an important 
 meeting of the California Hampshire Swine Association was held and a few 
 of the coming opportunities discussed. The Association this year is making 
 a determined effort toward promoting and extending Hampshire possibili- 
 ties in the state of California. The fact that California is just awakening 
 to its possibilities as a stock raising country, has opened up a wide field 
 for breeders of pure-bred Hampshires. Those of us who have raised them 
 
know that the popularity of this breed will be on the increase here as it has 
 been in other states. The Hampshire was made for California where cli- 
 mate and other conditions allow him to feed out the year around where but 
 little attention is given to housing, equipment, etc., and there is plenty of 
 room for the eastern breeder to do some advertising and for the marketing 
 of the top notch breed stock in this state. 
 
 With the price of grains going down, the farmer will want to get back 
 to "pre-war" conditions and there are many of them who wish that they had 
 some of the fine brood sows that were sold for pork prices. 
 
 If you will notice the market quotations you will see that in Los An- 
 geles, we are receiving at least, $3.00 per hundred or more for our hogs than 
 are the Corn Belt farmers in the Chicago or Eastern markets, and this price 
 is paid on a meat hog — not oii extreme lard type. Just another reason why 
 the Hampshire will prove popular in California, which has been mentioned 
 but which in emphasis we are repeating, is the fact that fat hogs are rather 
 discriminated against, and the Hampshire hog is the meat hog ideal. 
 
 The California breeders are welcoming the bringing of superior individ- 
 uals and foundation stock into this country for it will help us to open up the 
 field. Once it is opened we will take oUr chances with any competition — 
 East, North or South. 
 
 If You Have 
 
 Breeding Stock 
 
 for Sale 
 
 The FARM BOYS' 
 
 AND GIRLS' LEADER 
 
 will carry an honest 
 
 message to the 
 
 Champion Pig Club 
 
 Members 
 
 and other club members 
 
 who have the money 
 
 to buy. 
 
 SEND FOR SAMPLE COPY. 
 SubJcriplion Price, 25 Cent! Per Ytar 
 
 Jarm Bnga' ««» (Utrls' ICraiipr 
 
 E, T. MEREDITH, Publisher 
 
 E. N. HOPKINS, ; • Editor 
 
 DES MOINES, : : : IOWA 
 
 FARM °P^ ^.LEADER 
 
 D^b„^,,,o yxcHIEVEMENTS. "" 
 
 •PES MOIWES. IOWA 
 
 The Browm' Chrotmas (A School PUylef) 
 
 Sir Ja 
 
 'Bgnlicrn|UI 
 
 
 LrT (a oaka Vfa rows ■mid D.l«rmL^ Um^rw IBnBliliil i 
 
 Ul)ii^ (ll HTB- ibi lU^ DiL tad ifem im u 
 J^ (BitvlBa ban Iwk of Birtiu.1 '^fl. 
 
 
 
 i mm iii Mi i i iiim i i i iii i il l iill liiiii ii mi lill 
 
 iiriiiiiiiiiii~v%.'5J>V9-!lllllllll ililiiilllllllllllinilllllllllllll iiiiitiil 
 
 o 
 
A Record 
 Unsurpassed 
 
 GENERAL PERSHING 557K7 
 
 OF 
 
 Prepotency and Production 
 
 GENERAL PERSHING SS787 
 
 Seven times Grand Champion Hampshire Boar at seven 
 different fairs, 1919. HIS NAME IS STILL ON THE SHOW 
 RING BOOKS through the medium of his get. 
 
 AT THIi 
 n O M E FAIR 
 
 GENERAL PERSHING Sired 
 
 MISSOURI STATE FAIR 
 1920 
 
 4 First Prize Winners. 
 
 1 Second Prize Winner. 
 
 Junior Champion Boar. 
 
 Senior Champion Sow. 
 
 Junior Champion and Grand Champion Sow. 
 
 HE HAS MADE GOOD 
 
 I'.reil S..U' Sale Frl,niar\' 2.\ nil 
 
 PARAMOUNT 
 STOCK FARM 
 
 c. I WARD, Owner 
 
 CAIV^ERON. : MISSOURI 
 
 SMARTY PERSHING 20S49X 
 
 miN AMSWERI/iG ADUERTISEMEAfrSfr^ 
 
 ALWAVS MENTION THE BLUE BOOK 
 
MMPSHmEUOCS-Hdid to Bed/ 
 
 riEDTHE SCHVM/iCHERWAY 
 iTlsTHEHAMPSUlDEWW 
 
 -r V n ^. re Y,j These \(?it(?vs dlso 
 
 Soufh Dakofd and Sioux CHy Fbirs. OXp\ OSS 1 HO OpiVllOn; 
 
 Sired by LiGui-etidnf Wickwarp 45791 » Of 11111101*0(15 OrOthCV 
 
 Hdvvip5liire Breeders wbolidvel^d^JRiimdclierl^ed. 
 
 For bi9 bono, loncf f r^nie wiih hioh drclied bdck 
 
 dYid deep sides, feed Schumacher Feed dccording 
 
 i'O fhe ScViuwdcher FeedinQ V\(Syi. 
 
 [1 
 
 For rurfhpr imformdfion dddross 
 
 The Quaker Oahs (pmpany 
 
 Chicd90, Illinois. 
 
 ^^jyjj^jiLLllILLIilllJ I - I II I I IIII I I I I V''''''"^"^''"'^^ 
 
 □ 
 
 I jIfHEN AWSW ERI/ig ADUgBIIJFWEfiTS /'-^ll^j 
 
 ffl 
 
 WHIMS WEWTIOrt THE BLUE BOOK. 
 
362 
 
 Crosisttt 
 
 CO-OPERATION has enabled us to purchase the very highest type 
 of breeding animals, both boar and sow. 
 
 IT IS A FACT that the foundation stock from which our herds have 
 been built, represents some of the very best individuals and highest 
 priced animals of the breed. 
 
 CO-OPERATION makes possible for you^unlimited selection of 
 breeding stock in our many herds. 
 
 Write to — 
 
 E. W. GATES, Pres. B. A. CANNON, Secy 
 
 BFNRY STEPHENS, Vice-Pres. 
 
 Crossett, Ark. 
 
 ■r,^7f/ 
 
 SCUDDER BROS. 
 
 D0NIPH4N, NEBRASKA 
 
 ;'»«¥n.-», .*y 
 
 OUR'S— 
 
 ONE OF NEBRASKA'S 
 
 PIONEER HERDS 
 
 TIPTON'S LAD 47.591 
 
 We Have Specialized in the Upbuilding of a Herd of 
 Producing Sows of Exceptional Strength and Merit 
 
 GENERAL ALLEN— GENERAL WICKWARE 
 
 and T,itchfield Lad Breeding 
 
 HERD BOARS— TIPTON'S LAD 47591, SCUDDER'S PRINCE 41753 
 200 Spring Gilts Bred to the Above Boars For Early Farrow. 
 
 Cholera Immune and Every One a Good One 
 
 WflEH ANSWERI/H6 flDUERTISEHEflT5r^^S{n3^i>®^ ALWAVJ /AENTIOM THE BLUE BOOlil 
 
LIVESTOCK ADVERTISING IN THE FARM PAPER 
 
 BY 
 
 JOHN Y. BEATY 
 Managing Editor of "System On the Farm" 
 
 Editors Note — In the purebred livestock business there are three distinct phases of advertising. 
 The first, advertising in your particular breed publication, second, advertising through the farm press, 
 third, advertising in a local way in the local papers. Each particular form is important and each must 
 be thoroughly understood before Successful livestock advertising can be done. In this article, the sub- 
 ject, however, is limited to the farm paper, or farm press phase of advertising purebred livestock, and 
 in it of course, only that side of the question will be treated. However, it must be remembered that 
 they are dependent one upon the other, to get the best results. 
 
 I paid $1,468.60 to learn hpw to write advertisements 
 that would sell my pure-bred hogs. I_ am perfectly- 
 willing to share my experience with you, and tell yoii 
 what I learned, but I do not want you to think what I 
 say is absolutely the final word on advertising. I expect 
 to spend another thousand dollars, or more, in the next 
 few months .to learn some more things about writing ad- 
 vertiserhents that sell hogs. 
 
 I did not give my money to some one who claimed 
 to be able to teach me how to write advertisements. I 
 spent it in buying advertising space, and in trying all 
 sorts of advertisements to see which one would bring in 
 the most dollars in sales. After all, that is the best way 
 to learn, and I do not know but that it is the quickest. If 
 I had known, however, some of the things I know now — 
 things I am going to tell here — I might have spent my 
 money to better advantage, and I might have received 
 more orders. 
 
 One of the first things to be learned by a new man 
 in the pure-bred livestock business is that, although he can sell hogs to other 
 breeders in limited numbers, the success of his future business depends en- 
 tirely upon interesting and selling to new men, rather than those who al- 
 ready have large and well-established herds. And it is perfectly logical that 
 this should be true, for in trying to sell your surplus to old established 
 breeders, to men whose names are among the leaders in the breed which you 
 are raising, you are simply trying to market your product with men who 
 know far more about the business than you do. But with the new man or 
 the breeder, who is just getting a start in the business, it is different, and 
 it is here that the value of the farm and livestock publications comes in, for 
 through them the man just about to embark in the pure-bred hog business 
 is interested — is informed that you have stock to sell and what your propo- 
 sition is. This, I found out through experience and experience alone. 
 
 While I was trying to sell the older breeders, my advertising was pat- 
 terned more after the advertising that is commonly seen in breed papers. I 
 published the pedigrees of my herd sires, and of some of my reserve sows. 
 I published actual weights and measurements, and I told of the success I 
 was having with the pigs sired by my herd boars. As near as I can tell 
 from the results, all of these are good things to tell in advertisements in 
 breed papers, but because of the smaller market among breeders them- 
 selves, I do not believe it pays to confine, all of your advertising to this 
 class. There are so many more folks who do not raise pure bred hogs than 
 there are that do raise them that my market is practically unlimited if 'I 
 advertise to the man without the hogs, much more so than if I advertise ex- 
 cliisively to the man with hogs. 
 
 I 
 
 n 
 
 III M I I I IIN II I II I II I I Il ll l ll l | l""l"llll"IMIIIIII || | ||||| | || || ||||||llligB 
 
 IIIIMIIIIIIIIIII NIIIIMIIMIIIIIM IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIimiimilimilll lllllMIMIIIIIIp 
 
364 
 
 The farmer or stockman who is not raising pure-bred hogs, is interested 
 in the fact that the breed you are selling will make him a profit, that they 
 . are the kind of hogs adaptable to his conditions, rather than that you are 
 selling a great grandson of Big Bob. Therefore confine your selling talk in 
 your farm paper to advertising this kind of material. The average farmer 
 is not interested in the fact that your herd boar is related to a prize winner 
 at some fair or other- — as much as the average breeder would naturally think. 
 But touch his pocketbook — convince him that he can put dollars in the bank 
 from your particular kind of hogs and you have him interested. 
 
 The advertising I have done has not been to' make a quick profit and 
 quit the business, but it has all been designed to build up a permanent trade. 
 From the start I have thought more of the future than I have of the pres- 
 ent, although I have wanted to make a profit each year in the business. 
 With this future trade in mind, I have not written any advertisements in 
 which I have urged or coaxed folks to buy from me at once. I have rathfer 
 tried to gain the confidence of prospective customers and depended more 
 upon my persistency than upon big type and high sounding words to con- 
 vince people that it would be profitable for them to buy their hogs from me. 
 
 I I have found most folks are more or less stubborn. Some of us do 
 
 I not realize it, but just as soon as some one else appears too anxious to get 
 
 us to do a certain thing, we almost invariably hang back and refuse to do 
 it, whereas if we were approached in a different manner we might be eager 
 to do that very thing. 
 
 For example, about two years ago I had rather a large stock of hogs 
 on hand. Sales had averaged pretty well but in looking over the herd it 
 seemed that I might have to redouble my efforts in order to dispose of all 
 of mj'^ surplus stock in the time that seemed available for selling it. Con- 
 sequently, I decided I would use every means possible to make immediate 
 sales. I advertised a cut in prices, I told how many hogs I had to sell, and 
 when folks wrote to me and when they came to the farm, I showed I was 
 eager to get rid of what I had. The result was I thought about myself so 
 much I was not able to think about the customer, and I did not make a sale. 
 
 I finally woke up to the fact that I was spoiling m.y chances by being 
 too eager to sell. I looked over my herd again, considered my past record 
 of selling and the present prospects, and decided that even if I did not sell 
 more than half pi my surplus, that I would be just as well off. Then I 
 started to think about the customer. 
 
 One man came to my farm and explained his situation. He had a con- 
 glomeration of breeds. I told him what I had done in the pure bred busi- 
 ness and it pleased him. He wanted to know if he could do as well. In- 
 stead of answering him directly yes or no, I started to make plans for him 
 just as if I were in his place. I did not tell him he must do so and so or 
 that he ought to do so and so, but I outlined a plan for handling a herd that 
 showed him I was really interested in his success. This man bought $2,000 
 worth of hogs, and I did not even suggest his buying anything. The point 
 this experience illustrates so forcibly is this; If you write your advertise- 
 ments so the buyer thinks you are in a hurry to sell, he either becomes sus- 
 picious or hangs back, because of the mulish nature that is in all of us, and 
 your sales lag, your advertising doesn't pay. 
 
 My selling has been done quite largely by mail. During the past two 
 years I have sold over $50,000 worth of hogs,' and I think fully $40,000 worth 
 of these have been sold to customers I have never seen. My advertising 
 has been designed to make people write to me, and to tell me something 
 about themselves. After I know something about the man who wants to 
 raise hogs I can usually put myself in his place and make suggestions that 
 will give him the right kind of a start. When I make suggestions of this 
 sort I am almost sure to sell if the man is situated at all to raise hogs. 
 
365 
 
 ! 
 
 ^^^k! 
 
 in^" 
 
 The best lessons I have learned by writing advertisements have been 
 obtained by analyzing the letters I have received from prospective custom- 
 ers. This analyzing I have not done regularly, but every now and then 
 I concentrate my mind on the letters I have answered during the past few 
 weeks. As I think over information these folks have given about them- 
 selves, and the questions they have asked me, I find certain fundamental 
 facts developing themselves into principles in my mind. 
 
 For example: about 10 months ago I spent an evening thus analyzing 
 the letters I had recently read. Two facts stood out in my mind as the re- 
 sult. One was that most prospective customers seemed to be holding back 
 because they did not know just what to do with their pigs after they had 
 raised them. In other words, they wanted to know how to sell their pure 
 bred pigs for better prices than pork stock. 
 
 The second fact was based on infornaation I had recently received from 
 two or three customers. These customers had had poor luck with their 
 pigs, in other words, they had not been able to raise them all. One cus- 
 tomer had one of his sows die, and so it occurred to me that if I could over- 
 come the two objections that seemed to be quite prominent in the minds of. 
 my prospective customers, I might sell more hogs, so I planned two 
 propositions. 
 
 One was to give special assistance to my customers in disposing of 
 their pigs — the other was to guarantee each litter would be a live litter, and 
 to give an insurance policy insuring the sow herself against death for one 
 year. 
 
 Proposition No. 1 was this. I offered to giye a contract to buy back a 
 certain number of the sow pigs from every sow 1 sold, at a stipulated price; 
 while proposition No. 2 was to give an insurance policy on the sow and 
 guarantee that the litter would be a live one. I advertised these propositions 
 separately and in each case furnished a coupon which made it easy for the 
 customer to sign his name and address, tear the coupon out of the paper 
 and mail it to us. The offer on .proposition No. 1 was limited to 25 sows 
 and these. 25 sows were sold within a few weeks, having been published but 
 once and in but one paper. 
 
 The other proposition was advertised in about the same way. The same 
 style of advertisement was written, the coupon was used, and the plan was 
 explained in detail. Although this advertisement was repeated the second 
 time, only -one sow was sold on this proposition. What I want to illustrate 
 by this experience is that a plain statement of your proposition sells hogs, 
 but your proposition must be what folks want, or the best written adver- 
 tisement will not bring you results. In other words, the money I spent for 
 these two advertisements taught me that new breeders are more interested 
 in providing a good market for their surplus than they are in getting in- 
 surance against the death of their hogs. Needless to say, I will never re- 
 peat the ()roposition of giving an insurance policy with the hogs, but I will 
 repeat the proposition of giving a contract to buy back pigs of my own 
 breeding from my own customers. 
 
 It is probably a fact that an offer of this nature would not be advisable 
 under all conditions because of the fact that some men may not take care of 
 the sow and litter after they have her, thus making the buying of 3 or 4 
 under sized and poorly developed pigs at a certain price, a decidedly losing 
 game; but it has worked out for me. Other plans of giving aid in the dis- 
 posing of the customers' stock can be developed to suit your circumstances. 
 He can' be referred to nearby County Organizations, etc., which are holding 
 consignment sales, or as is often the case, it might be possible for you to 
 actually sell his surplus after your own is gone. Show him that he can mar- 
 ket at a profit and he will come back for more and better stock, and the aid 
 which he needs so badly at the start is needed only until once he is fairly 
 on his feet. 
 
 urn 
 
 i i ii iiwni i iiiiiinii i m '""ii"ii""i"''ii"i iimmim 
 
After advertising in a more or less general way in an effort to develop in- 
 terest in my herd, I finally found that in order to make an advertisement 
 actually sell hogs, I must have it contain a definite proposition. There are, 
 of course, a few people who will answer a general advertisement, but only 
 a very few. If you want to make the most sales for the least advertising 
 cost it is necessary to put up a definite proposition to the customer in your 
 advertisement itself. 
 
 A number of important facts were forcibly impressed upon my mind 
 when I compared the results of one of my relatively small but inexpensive 
 advertisements stating a definite proposition in a limited amount of space, 
 to the results obtained at the beginning of my advertising from full pages 
 and double pages in farm papers. I am not advising you to cut down the 
 total amount of space you may be using in farm- publications, — I merely 
 want to emphasize the important fact that a small ad repeated a number of 
 times is far more effective than the single appearance of a much larger ad. 
 It is the cumulative effect much the same as the constant dripping of water 
 on a stone. I have also concluded that the important thing to do in writing 
 an ad of the kind described above is to present a definite proposition that is 
 likely to appeal to the people to whom you wish to sell. 
 
 I have tried offering something free in my advertising in an effort to 
 get folks to write to me that might hesitate to write otherwise, but this 
 plan did not bring good results. I had a valuable breeding chart printed 
 and offered to give this to inquirers without any charge. I ran an adver- 
 tisement with a picture of the breeding chart in it. Ordinarily, a picture 
 brings much better results than when no picture is used, but the returns 
 were very small. I wrote advertisements with headings like this "Special 
 Sale". I stated I was cutting prices, but apparently this gave the idea- 1 
 was eager to sell, and the results were only fair. 
 
 I tried advertisements that played up the various boars at the head of 
 my herd. These did not bring much response. Possibly they did some 
 good in establishing a reputation for me, but. they did not inspire inquiries, 
 and I cannot sell a man a hog unless he writes to me, or comes to my farm, 
 so I feel quite certain that if I want to get more orders that it is hardly 
 worth while in the farm papers to use my advertising space for advertising 
 my individual herd sires. I tried to show the possibilities of profit from rais- 
 ing pure-breds, but an advertisement like this did not bring me as much re- 
 turns as one containing a definite proposition. 
 
 After I had sold hogs to a hundred or more beginners I began to re- 
 alize that the beginner would be much better off if he bought more than 
 one hog to_ start with, and so I planned several propositions offering a small 
 herd, consisting of five sows and a boar, or ten sows and a boar. In my 
 advertising I explained why this kind of a beginning would be safer and 
 more profitable than a start on a smaller scale. I made the proposition very 
 definite, I stated the exact prices, but I did not mention definite hogs. While 
 I did_ not get as many inquiries from my advertising stating propositions 
 of this sort, I did sell more hogs at higher prices, and so right now I am 
 trying to encourage almost every one who writes to me to buy more than 
 one sow, and my efforts are getting good results. 
 
 I tried advertising an individual hog, giving description and quoting a 
 price, but this was not profitable. It did sell the hog but I think it pre- 
 vented several other sales that might have been made if a definite hog had 
 not been mentioned. For example, in one case I had three orders for one 
 sow. Obviously only one customer could get the sow, the others would 
 not take substitutes, and to this day I have not been able to sell them any- 
 thing. 
 
 The main part of selling live stock by mail comes after you get the 
 inquiry. If you do not answer the man's letter in the right way, you are 
 
 fn i l ll lN llllll l l l ll llllll l llll lllllll lll lll ll llll l l l l l ll ll l l l l ll ll llll l lll l iiiNiiiiiiiiiNiiiiirgg ^^^^ iiii ii i iiii i m il l iiM i i ii i i i ii i i im i i iiiip 
 
hkely never to hear from him again. Sometimes you can overcome a mis- 
 take made in the first letter by writing another letter later on. My efifort 
 m writing letters is to gain the prospect's confidence, I try not to urge him 
 to buy, but 1 do try to make him feel that I want to be absolutely fair to 
 him, I want him to get the very best stock I have, and I want to help him 
 grow into a successful breeder after he makes his start. 
 
 Instead of publishing a catalog, I have published a monthly bulletin 
 which is in the form of an eight-page paper, and is sent free to all of my 
 prospective customers. It is prepared exactly like a magazine, it isn't de- 
 signed primarily to sell hogs, but rather to give my customers the benefit 
 of miy experience in caring for hogs, and to keep them posted as to de- 
 velopments in my herd, and to present to them new propositions for buying. 
 
 These propositions are usually not printed in big type like advertise- 
 ments, but in small type like a reading article. A prospective customer does 
 not object to getting a paper of this sort every month, whereas he might 
 soon tire of receiving an ordinary letter every month. Moreover, receiving 
 a letter would make him feel I was eager to sell him, while receiving the 
 magazine makes him feel I am eager tp serve him. A great many people 
 who_ cannot buy hogs write to me and tell me how much they appreciate 
 receiving the magazine. In some cases these people have delayed buying 
 for a year or more, and then finally sent me an order. 
 
 It serves a good purpose with old customers too. It keeps them in- 
 terested in my herd and makes them feel I am interested in them. Many 
 old customers come back to me to buy more stock due quite largely, I be- 
 lieve, to the effect my monthly publication has had on them. I just have a 
 letter from a man who has been a breeder of another breed. He tells me . 
 that reading my paper has gradually converted him to my breed. He has 
 sold practically all of his hogs and intends buying from me this fall. Thus 
 you see the cumulative effect of this kind of publicity. It costs me about 
 $150 a month to send out this publication, including postage and labor, but 
 every issue brings back orders averaging this year about $5,000, so I do 
 not feel $150 is too much to pay. 
 
 Folks will buy pure bred hogs by mail. If you tell them about what 
 you have to sell briefly and frankly you are likely to get their attention and 
 their orders much sooner than if you talk about pedigrees or something 
 else about which the beginner knows very little. 
 
 .Advertising in the farm paper or in the livestock journal is a decidedly 
 paying proposition, not only is it profitable to the man that is advertising 
 but it is one of the really, great means of breed promotion, — but to be ef- 
 fective and to be a paying investment, your farm paper advertising must be 
 done in the right way, your ads must be worded properly and your letter 
 in answer to inquiries must do its part. 
 
 I .^ DID YOU EVER THINK ABOUT IT? 
 
 Did' you ever stop^ to 'think why.li4,300 persons took a notion to start 
 with the Hampshire breed- of hogs in .1919? It was not just a "happen so" 
 — there was a reason, and the reason that most of these men considered was 
 that it is possible for a Hampshire brood sow to actually produce and raise 
 as many dollars' worth of pigs when sold on the packer's market as the 
 average brood sow of some of the other breeds raise fit to sell for both the 
 packer's market and for breeding purposes combined. Since the advent of 
 war time prices many Hampshire sows have paid all feed bills, paid their 
 own board, room rent, room rent for their whole family and then turned in 
 a net check for every year of a little over $500.00, This with all of her pro- 
 duce going on the packer's market. 
 
 'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiMiiiii iiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ 
 
 iiiiiiiNiiiiiiilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiimimnmiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii ainmif 
 
BIG BEN 87587 
 
 Herd Boars in 
 Service 
 
 Arkansas Colonel 89027 
 
 Grand Champion boar, 
 Tri State Fair, Memphis, 
 Tenn. 1920. 
 
 Big Ben 87587 
 
 One of the most promis- 
 ing boars in the South. 
 
 Southern Chief 72587 
 
 A great son of Gen. Per- 
 shing. 
 
 Write for our prices on 
 
 Breeding Stock at private 
 
 sale. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, January 1, 1921 
 
 B 
 
 Hereford Cat 
 
 Two hundred breeding cows of ANXIETY' 
 —POINT COMFORT and FAIRFAX BULL 
 
 GET OUR PRICES ON BREEDING ! 
 
 [W/<E<H AHSWERI/1G flPV/ERflSEMEAITS j^ ^^j^^^ ^MS MtWTlOW THE BLUE BOOk] 
 
:reford 
 Iampshire 
 Home 
 
 )SSETT, ARKANSAS 
 
 Department of the 
 Dssett Lumber Company 
 
 breeding '^' 
 Service. - 
 
 CK 
 
 Hampshire 
 Hogs 
 
 A Herd of Foundation 
 
 Sows Most Carefully 
 
 Selected 
 
 Comprising Some 
 
 of the 
 
 Higliest Priced 
 
 Individuals 
 
 of the 
 
 Breeds Most 
 
 Prominent Strains 
 
 ARKANSAS COLON KL 89027 
 
 WHEH AliSWERIrtG ADVERTISEMEfllg-^^^llliJ^^^MVyaii^g MeflTifiAl TflE BLUE BOOK, 
 
LYLE P. SMITH 
 
 HAMPSHIRE AUCTIONEER 
 
 MY ABILITY TO SELL Hampshire Hogs is the RESULT OF 
 
 AN INTIMATE KNOWLEDGE OF HAMPSHIRE 
 
 INDIVIDUALITY AND PEDIGREE. 
 
 I Raise Them 
 
 One of the Big QUALITY Herds of lUinois-Headed by 
 
 Cherokee Tip Top 68047 and Smith's Pay Roll 74789 
 
 Now selling for many of the most 
 prominent Breeders — throughout the 
 entire season — 
 
 Get in touch with me EARLY for 
 available date§. 
 
 MANLIUS, ILLINOIS 
 
 WrtEWJHSWERI rtg^DjgRJ^^ ALWAV^ MEHTIOH THE BLUE BOOK 
 
VENUS 
 
 The Highest Priced Sow of theJBreed 
 Sold From Our^Herd 
 
 We maintain two of the most promising herds in South Dakota. A com- 
 bined working foundation of about 500 head. 
 ON OUR FARMS-HERD BOARS-SUPERIOR ^ * 
 
 MARSHALL LOOKOUT 81927, Son of Venns . -"f"' 
 
 DRAPER BOY 76191 
 LIEUTENANT TRAVELER 61995 
 MT. VERNON HARVESTER 81S71 
 
 Visit our herd or get prices on 
 our quality breeding stock at pri- 
 vate sale. 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 25, 1921 
 F. R. BIERCE A. H. WILLIAMS 
 
 MT. VERNON, S. D. DRAPER BOY 76191 
 
 "A 
 Rising Star 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Hampshire Breed" 
 
 ■*(»S!» 
 
 €11: 
 
 lESIMilffil' 
 
 Clansman 7223S is one of the largest Senior Yearling Boars the breed has 
 ever seen. Clansman is big type from head to foot You can buy a gilt or 
 boar sired by Clansman of the real type by writing or coming to the 
 
 HAMPSHIRE STOCK FARM 
 
 I. L. SPENCE. Owner 
 
 Bred Sow Sale, February S, 1921 
 
 STANTON, NEBRASKA 
 
 W/'IE/I AMSWCRI/1G ADUERTISIiME/ITa 
 
 !l(jg^^^LWAy5 MEMTIOM T/4E BL\^EB00j; 
 
372 
 
 WALLACES* FARMER 
 
 THE LOGICAL ADVERTISING MEDIUM FOR 
 
 Progressive Hampshire Breeders 
 
 The following list shows some of the breeders who used Wallaces' 
 Farmer during the past year. See that your ncime is on this list for the 
 year 1921 : 
 
 Iowa Hampshire Breeders' Association. 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, Iowa. 
 
 B. R. Detwiler, Manilla, Iowa. 
 
 F. J. Thoman & Son, Fairfax, Iowa. 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, Iowa. 
 
 Fred G. Kimm, Norway, Iowa. 
 
 Carl Colby, Linn Grove, Iowa. 
 
 Bockelman Bros., Paullina, Iowa. 
 
 Elmer Tow, Martelle, Iowa. 
 
 E. E. Wilcox, Rolfe, Iowa. 
 
 N. B. Hoskins & Son, Cantril, Iowa. 
 
 Van Buren County Hampshire Breeders'' Association, Cantril, 
 
 Iowa. 
 Boyd Weidlein, Webster City, Iowa. 
 Harold D. Hutchins, Algona, Iowa. 
 Jones & Lee, Ute, Iowa. 
 E. R. Hem, Selma, Iowa. 
 Edwin K. Walker, Sabula, Iowa. 
 
 C. A. Brook & Son, Washington, Iowa. 
 W. E. Duvall, Stockport, Iowa. 
 
 C. M. Merkley, Sac City, Iowa. 
 W. A. Herzog, Baxter, lov/a. 
 
 The above leading breeders of Iowa patronize WALLACES' FARM- 
 ER because they know that it is recognized as the leading Farm Paper 
 in Iowa. Plan today to put your sales message before the most progress- 
 ive fanners of the state, by using Wallaces' Farmer. 
 
 W/^Efl AWSWERIrtG ADVERTISEMEm^^^J^' I 'Ipl^Sg) ALWAy3 MEWTIOH THE BLVE BOOkI 
 
WALLACES' FARMER 
 
 The Farm Paper of Service 
 
 The secret of the remarkable results which we have been able to pro- 
 duce for our livestock advertisers, lies in the fact that Wallaces' Farmer 
 is noted for rendering the most complete, practical and efficient service 
 to farmers, feeders and breeders in the state. This service is given thru 
 our feeding and veterinary departments, conducted by experts in these 
 lines, and also thru our editorial columns, where the economic interests of 
 the stockmen are protected, as far as it lies within the power of WALL- 
 ACES' FARMER to do so. 
 
 Read what Mr. E. L. Burke, chairman of the Market Committee, of 
 The American National Livestock Association, said: 
 
 "In the fall of 1918, just about the time the 1918 hog crop was due to move, 
 there was a tremendous drop in the price of hogs, amounting to about $3.00 
 per hundred pounds. It was just at the time when, by, the promise of the 
 United States Food Administration, the ratio of thirteen-to-one would begm 
 to be operative. At that time the U. S. Food Administration repudiated its 
 promise to the producers. There was complete demoralization, and it looked 
 for a time as tho the price of hogs would drop far below the cost of produc- 
 tion. It was a very serious situation. 
 
 "At that time Mr. Henry C. Wallace, of Wallaces' Farmer, published a 
 remarkable series of editorials, in which he set forth the true situation, stated 
 the rights of the producefs, and demanded that the U. S. Food Administration 
 should protect the producers on some kind of fair basis, consider the cost of 
 production and give the producers a fair profit. 
 
 "As a result of this fearless work by Mr. Wallace, the U. S. Food Admin- 
 istration reconsidered its position and maintained the price of hogs on a basis 
 fairly satisfactory to the producers. The action that Wallaces' Farmer took 
 at that time has meant millions of dollars to the live stock producers of this 
 country." 
 
 Place your advertising in the medium that has gained the confidence 
 of its readers by years of service for the livestock interests of the country. 
 Write for sample copies and advertising rates. 
 
 LIVESTOCK DEPARTMENT 
 
 WALLACES' FARMER 
 
 Des Moines, Iowa 
 
 uiuiTH AMCUIFPING A5UERTISFMEA!TS',^^§Sl|liJ^^'5^f?^ flLWAVS MENTIOM THE BLUE BOOKI 
 
374 
 
 JBpergo'si ^amp^U^t^ 
 
 Represent Constructive Development of the Best in 
 HAWKEYE LAD AND GENERAL TIPTON BREEDING 
 
 We have made steady advancement and progress in our herd because of 
 the right kind of foundation stock properly developed 
 
 HERD BOARS IN USE— 
 
 Byergo's King 61985 
 Tip Tipton 35417 
 Lookout Midway 82029 
 
 Type, Bone, Feet and Backs — We Produce Them Right 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 22, 1921 
 
 EMMETT BYERGO 
 
 BARNARD, MO. 
 
 BYERGO'S KING 61985 
 Grand Champion Boar Missouri State Fair 1920 
 
 WrtEAl AWSWEgmG ADVERTISjME/IT^g^ ^^QTlj^^ ^) ALWAVg MEHTIO/S.TOE BLUE BOo3 
 

 TO THE EAST— LIES PROGRESS 
 
 BY 
 
 DEPEW HEAD 
 Marion, Ohio 
 
 w 
 
 HEN we write of Hampshires, and Hampshire 
 progress, it matters not what particular section of 
 this broad land of ours we might choose to exemplify, for 
 the Hampshire, has without a doubt, outstripped all 
 breeds in real constructive advancement. A careful sur- 
 vey of the field, with a close study of the work of our 
 Secretary, our Record Association, our State Associa- 
 tions, our Field Secretaries and Fieldmen, and the merit- 
 ous work of Farm Management departments of our state 
 institutions, demonstrates to the satisfaction of all, that 
 our favorite is destined to continue to '"carry on" in this 
 epoch of advancement, until he leads the North, the 
 South, the West, the East. A splendid opportunity 
 awaits the man who is contemplating entering the Pure 
 Bred field. The Hampshire, by his proven merits, is the 
 hog to ride to success. THE EAST, with its soils adapt- 
 ed to the clovers and alfalfas, and its farms producing 
 in abundance, a diversity of the choicest grains so neces- 
 sary in the balanced ration of a hog, is the most fertile 
 field for future progress. 
 That this is true is clearly shown by the rapid advancement of the 
 Hampshire in Ohio, and the increasing interest in Pennsylvania and Ken- 
 tucky. During the past two years Ohio has re-organized her old State As- 
 sociation, and has increased her membership several times over. Two very 
 successful Association bred sow sales have been held, a circuit of sales by 
 individual breeders was held in 1920, and the Buckeye Circuit of eight sales 
 is scheduled for 1921. The Premium Fund Gilt Sale was a decided success, 
 sixty-two breeders consigning their best gilts to boost Hampshires in Ohio. 
 Pig clubs were organized in several counties, and at prominent County Fairs 
 there was quite a showing of Hampshires. Competition was very keen, and 
 the quality shown was good indeed. Several County Associations were 
 formed in 1920, with the prospect of some twenty being organized during 
 the coming winter. Prominent breeders and showmen from states west of 
 Ohio, now come to the Buckeye Fair, with the very best they have, instead 
 of reserving some for the other state fairs, for the quality of Hampshires 
 shown by Ohio breeders compares favorably with those shown by their 
 western brothers. The keen interest developed in the breeding of Hamp- 
 shires in Ohio, was demonstrated further when an "All Ohio" car of show 
 hogs was sent to the 1920 National Swine Show. Fifteen choice individuals 
 were shown at this great fair, and fourteen ribbons were returned to their 
 owners. These progressive breeders were indeed proud to capture two firsts, 
 two thirds, three fourths, three fifths, two sixths, a seventh and an eighth, 
 and if words of commendation count for anything, the Hampshire in Ohio, 
 must have received an impetus that will net results in the future. The 
 effort was made by these men to boost Ohio, and to increase interest in 
 Ohio. The National Swine Show of 1921 will see more Hampshires from 
 Ohio, if the show be held in a more centrally located city, where it logically 
 should be held, out of fairness to the Eastern and Southern breeders, and 
 with a view to increasing interest generally in swine production. 
 
 In Kentucky, the original home of our Record Association, the popular- 
 ity of the Hampshire is increasing by leaps, and many of the old families, 
 
 I" iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiimiimiiimiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiijim iiiiiiniuL^^gliiiiiiiiiiiiiililiMiiiiiiiiiMllliM i milll l ll il iiii iii i iiii i iiiii imil l il 
 
 nmy 
 
376 
 
 -^^S^S^^I^fe^Ml^Fr^S 
 
 :it>i 
 
 whose forefathers perhaps had a few Hampshires, are now putting them 
 back on the "old home place." This is due to the efforts of a very active 
 State Breeders Association, with an enthusiastic directorate, working in 
 close co-operation with county agents and Boys' and Girl's Pig Club leaders. 
 Breeding stock of extreme good quality is being taken to Kentucky to mate 
 with proven individuals representing some of the old foundation blood lines, 
 and the cross is proving a success. Individual breeders, too, are fast real- 
 izing their responsibility and are making a more careful study of their herd 
 problems. Some are decidedly alert to the situation. They see the oppor- 
 tunity for progress, and during the coming few months more Hampshires 
 will find homes in the hills, on the Blue Grass pastures, and on fertile farms 
 well adapted to the growing of good rationing grains and Hampshire pigs. 
 
 Breeders in the Keystone State of Pennsylvania have heard the call. 
 They believe in the Hampshire hog. They have always believed in him and 
 they now realize that none but the Hampshire can lead the way. They have 
 bred and fed, and sold the good ones to their neighbors in many counties of 
 the state, and their favorite, true to his tradition, has always done well in 
 the breeding pen and has further demonstarted his prowesses in the feed lot. 
 The concerted effort of breeders in one lone county of the State has evoked 
 praise and commendation, and this county is receiving its share of the re- 
 ward for having put the right kind of Hampshires in close competition with 
 other breeds. Their sales are well patronized, for their offerings are worthy 
 of consideration. We find too, that breeders _and farmers scattered all over 
 Pennsylvania are buying the best Hampshires available for breeding pur- 
 poses. Some desire to inject new blood into their herds, or to improve the 
 quality thereby, and others are crossing with hogs of other breeds. In sev- 
 eral sections, breeders are buying individuals that have been winners at 
 State and National Fairs, with the idea of stimulating interest among those 
 who perhaps do not have the opportunity to see the quality of Hampshires 
 shown at the Fairs of the Corn Belt States. 
 
 Moving on further East we find enough interest in Hampshires to war- 
 rant the statement that the above mentioned states have no monopoly on 
 this trend toward making the Hampshire supreme. New York, Maryland, 
 and New Jersey are fast becoming acquainted with our Belted Beauty. The 
 New England States, too, are nibbling. They have read of the Hampshire 
 and perhaps have seen an occasional one here and there. Visitors to the 
 west have taken back the wonderful story of the Hampshire, and, we find 
 that many breeders have sent bred sows or a pair of pigs to farmers eager 
 to see just what the Hampshire can and will do, under climatic and feeding 
 conditions prevalent in those sections. No doubt the Hampshire has made 
 good, for the repeat orders, and inquiries from neighbors of those who have 
 tried them out, come flowing back to those who have been broad-minded 
 enough to send the kind that must surely make good. 
 
 So with a belief that the many activities engaged in by men breeding 
 Hampshire hogs in the East, must eventually bear fruit, we find all eyes 
 turned this way. The cry is for more pork. The rich and the poor alike, 
 depend upon the meat of the hog. Those able to pay for the choice cuts 
 want the sweet and juicy ham of the finest texture, and the demand for a 
 bacon that "just suits," is tremendous. The HAMPSHIRE alone, can meet 
 these requirements. More interest is being aroused in growing a hog that 
 is ever active and thrifty, and able to resist to a marked degree, the many 
 visitations of infectious diseases, and which is pre-eminently fitted for the 
 production of the test quality of lean' meat. The HAMPSHIRE answers 
 this demand. Farmers insist that we farrow and raise more pigs to the 
 litter. The HAMPSHIRE, with records to back him up, has no superior in 
 this respect. Feeders want a hog that puts on his gain economically and 
 quickly. The HAMPSHIRE salHes forth from the feed lot and on over 
 the scales, triumphant. He has met all the requirements — has been a money- 
 maker to the man who bred him and the man who put on the finish. To 
 
 iiiiNiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiimiMiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mi iiiiii iiiiiiiiNiiiinMiMim m^^g^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii n i mi iiii i i ii iii i iiii i i i iiiii ni.i ii i ii i i ii ii iiii ii i ii g 
 
the packer he is a delight, and to the consumer he creates a desire to have 
 more just like him, albeit, he may not know what breed he represents, or 
 what a thing of beauty he was on foot. 
 
 With this interest having been aroused all along the line, we naturally 
 conclude that we must breed more Hampshires, and that some one must be 
 found to grow them to maturity. More farmers must stock up, and even a 
 larger market must be created for greater consumption. Again we say — 
 THE EAST. And why? Because farmers of the East do not market as 
 large a per cent of their protein producing grains through hogs, as they 
 should. Because those who do breed and feed hogs, have not as yet seen 
 quite, enough of the Hampshire. And again, the great cities of the East 
 furnish us the mouths to consume our product. Last, but equally important, 
 by having the product nea^rer the point of consumption, we have lessened 
 the cost to consumer, and have made it doubly possible for us .to show a 
 profit. 
 
 Fellow breeders, it is your duty and mine, to realize this responsibility; 
 to work to open up and maintain these avenues and channels. We owe it 
 to the Hampshire and we owe it to the success of our operations. Then let 
 us look beyond our own door yard. Let us strive to attain for the HAMP- 
 SHIRE all that he is capable of attaining. Then, too, let us look toward 
 the strongholds of our competitors, and accept the responsibility that awaits 
 us— in the EAST. 
 
 THAT HAMPSHIRE TONIC 
 
 Is your dfsposition bad? Have you been "kinda" run down at the heels> 
 Have your clothes looked old and shabby so that you did not really feel 
 comfortable out in first class company? Did the old house need a coat of 
 paint when you could not afford to give it, have the fences fallen down when 
 the bank account could not replace them, has the hog house caved in on 
 account of the rotted sills and rafters, or has the old horse barn given away 
 and you did not feel able the repair bills to pay? Just "grab" a dose of 
 "Hampshire Tonic" and it will drive all the bills and blues away. Others 
 have tried it — some with a little old forty acres covered with brush and 
 briars and an old rail fence and a mortgage bigger than the house and barn 
 that they had, but they took the "Hampshire Tonic." First it brought a 
 smile and then it cleared out the fence corners and took away the kinks, 
 and instead of the old rail fence there were those shiny links of woven wire 
 enclosing the forty. The house got a coat of paint and the barn got its coat, 
 with stripes on too. The Hampshire sow with her litter paid the bills — 
 even built her own house and a fence around it too. Then, in the language 
 of the well known testimonial, the "Hampshire Tonic" made us grow and 
 our bank account too until we bought the forty acres across the road, and 
 to it we joined the one West. First we could spare enough from our check- 
 ing account to buy stock in the bank, and then we became a Director, all 
 because we took a "Hampshire Tonic." We bought the other eighty, and 
 another forty too, and then the rest of the old family hon),estead, and we 
 have joined them all together. We have stock in the Serum Plant and in 
 several other corporations, big and fat. Now, this all come about simply 
 because we took the "Hampshire Tonic" about ten years ago. If you would 
 grow big and stout, would have money enough to take care of all things, just 
 take the "Hampshire Tonic" and stick to it too. No doubt, no guessing, it 
 will pull you through. 
 
 One difficulty with life's problems is that we can't turn to the back of 
 the book and find the answers. 
 
 ZM 
 
 'iimiiiiimuiiiiiiiiii ii iii i iiiii ii iiiiiiiiii i iii iiiii ii i i i i i ii iii i i i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMim^^^^^iiirrnriiiTfTTii'i'iiiiiiiiii'iiiiiiiiiiii i ii ii i i iiii i ii i iii i ii i ii i i m i ii i ttt^ 
 
Hampshires 
 
 —of TRUE TYPE and QUALITY 
 
 1/ 
 
 REJOYCE 1st— Grand Cbamplon Sow Illinois State Fair 1920 
 
 REJOYCE 1st 165698 Grand Champion Sow, Illinois State Fair 
 1920, and at one time record price sow ol the breed 
 
 BRED AND DEVELOPED IN OUR HERD 
 
 We carry at all times a working herd of thirty sows of the 
 best type and breeding obtainable 
 
 HEADED BY 
 
 PRINCE CHARM 77153— A Boar of the most advanced type— 
 
 A Prize Winner Wherever Shown 
 
 ALL WARE 76615 — Wickware Bred and Out of the Dam of Rejoice 1st 
 
 FIRST VIEW KING 76893— A fine Representative of 
 
 DeKalb's King Breeding 
 
 Get Our Private Sale Prices on Breeding Stock or Pay Our Herd a Visit 
 
 "Nothing Less Than the Best for Breeding Purposes" 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 7, 1921 
 
 MORRIS BROS., Aledo, 111. 
 
 I WflE/H Ai 
 
 iMSWERI/16 ADVERII5EMEWT^2lBg^ 
 
 ^«?^ ALWAVi MEHTIOH TOE BLVE BOOK 
 
379 
 
 ^^i^^^^% 
 
 It Shouldn't Be Blue 
 
 BUT THEN 
 
 King George Isf 
 
 82067 
 
 Premier Son of 
 DeKalb's King 150th, is 
 the kind of an Individ- 
 ual that 
 
 Looks Good re- 
 gardless of the 
 color of hair. 
 
 To Assist Him 
 ILLINOIS BOY 76993 
 In Our Estimation a 
 Better Individual Than 
 his Sire, Illinois Hurrah 
 
 Breeding Stock at Private Treaty— Bred Sow Sale January 22, 1921 
 
 THOS. GARLAND. Owner ClARLiAND RANCH ^- •>• '^"'^S- '^on^'Ser 
 
 JONESBURG, MO. 
 
 J. M. SANDERS 
 
 HARTLEY 
 IOWA 
 
 DID YOU 
 
 KNOW 
 THAT WE 
 
 HAVE 
 
 RECENTLY 
 
 ADDED 
 
 TO OUR 
 
 HERD— 
 
 1 
 
 / 
 
 Giant Junior 
 
 By Moore's Giant and 
 
 Junior Champion of the 
 
 Illinois State Fab 1920 
 
 I 
 
 GIANT JUNIOR S9589 
 
 As a Team Mate worthy of PETER PAN 84585, show boar himself, and grandson of the two 
 Grand Champions-^TRIXIE LOOKOUT and GEN. WICKWARE. These with a Brood Sow Herd 
 of highest standard makeup our SUPERIOR WORKING BASIS. Stock for sale at all Seasons. 
 Bred Sow Sale, Feb. 13, 1921. 
 
 I 
 
 I IWMEN ANSWERING ADUERTISEME/iTS ,-.<@!v^ 
 
 ,ALWAy<5 /v\E/iTION IKL BLUE BOOK 
 
GEN. LIND 41543 
 
 We Call your Attention to the PRODUCTION RECORD of this GREAT 
 BREEDING DESCENDANT OF MESSENGER BOY 
 
 During the last few years he sired not only, somei of the top sows in our own 
 
 sales but also some of those in the sales of R. C. Pollard 
 
 and M. Flenner & Son 
 
 TO WORK WITH HIM— 
 
 Nora's Cherokee 2nd 45215 
 
 A Boar of the Same High Calibre and Individuality 
 A Half Brother to Royal Cherokee, 1920 National Swine Show Grandchampion 
 
 * -» '- . 
 
 > 
 
 Bunny Girl 2nd 1&1196 
 3rd Prize Aged Sow National Swine Show 
 
 OUR BROOD SOWS— A CONSTRUCTIVELY DEVELOPED HERD 
 OF THE ACTUAL HISTORY-MAKING BLOOD LINES 
 
 Breeding Stock, Cholera Immune and Vaccinated Against Influenza 
 FOR SALE AT ALL TIMES 
 
 Bred Sow Sale February 24, 1921 
 
 LINDGREN & NIDER, : : Jansen, Nebraska 
 
 ^htti flHSWERIAIG ADVEBTISEHE/ITS (^^;^ ^ m^^ iff^^^^i^'^^l^yS MENTION T/1E BLUE BOOK 
 
Actual Accomplishment 
 
 / 
 
 In Our Herd Were Bred and Developed These 
 Prize Winners at the IOWA STATE FAIR 1920 
 
 Junior Champion Boar 
 
 Senior and Grand Cliampion Boar 
 
 First Prize Pair of Pigs 
 
 COLE'S GIANT — Grand Cbamplon Boar. Iowa State Fair 1920 
 
 THE SAME BREEDING HERD— Both the sows and the boars responsi- 
 ble for this SENSATIONAL RECORD are producing on our farm, out- 
 standing Individuals of the same type and quality. 
 
 HERD BOARS 
 
 COLE'S GIANT 74547 DRAPER LAD 36647 
 
 LOOKOUT BOY 53287 
 
 Bred Sow Sale January 18, 1921 
 
 COLE & JOY, 
 
 Thurman, Iowa 
 
 L 
 
 BREEDING STOCK AT PRIVATE SALE 
 
 X 
 
 i 
 
 WflE/i ANSWERIrtG ADVERT15EME/1T5 /,;i^!C\ 
 
 sALWAy^S f\Zm\OH IHL BLUE BOOK. 
 
Pleasant View Hampshires 
 
 A Herd Built Up Through 
 Practical Experience 
 
 Founded 
 1915 
 
 Many of the Leading Herds 
 
 Owe Part of Their Prominence to Animals 
 
 of Our Breeding 
 
 Our Herd contains 
 Animals carrying the 
 Most Desirable of 
 Present Day Blood 
 Lines 
 
 SUNNY SLOPE'S GIANT 64845 
 BRED BY BERT WESTRUP & SON 
 
 We have on Sale Breeding Stock at All Times. Look Us Up When in 
 
 Need of Quality Individuals and Breeding 
 
 BERT WESTRUP & SON 
 
 MATTOON, ILLINOIS 
 
 Witn ANSWCRI/iG ADVERTISCMEAITS 
 
 ^o^^^'^^^^HBrI'^^-^'^'"*''^^'' mention we blue book. 
 
383 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR 
 AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Listed not in accordance to the sale in which the purchase was made 
 but alphabetically as to states. These men are active in the Hampshire bus- 
 iness — ^they are interested in your literature, in tlie sale catalogs which reach 
 them — for it concerns their method of making their livelihood. It is a 100 
 per cent live mailing list— DON'T ABUSE IT. 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 Adams, Carl Prattville 
 
 Alley, J. L Midway 
 
 Bonham, W. O Highland Home 
 
 Boutwell, M. C Brundidge 
 
 Bowers, W. H Troy 
 
 Boyd, Mrs. Betty M Troy 
 
 Dorrill, Lee Banks 
 
 Folmar, Oliver W Troy 
 
 Folmar, W. B. & Sons Troy 
 
 Gammage, CM Eufaula 
 
 Henderson, KJiox Troy 
 
 Jones, Dean Troy 
 
 Jones, W. N Lincoki 
 
 Kern, Abe Troy 
 
 Killin, Noah Porterville 
 
 Larkin, M. G Coatopa 
 
 Murphee, J. M Troy 
 
 Pollard, E. F Luveme 
 
 Sanders, R. J. ; Brighton 
 
 Smart, J. W Troy 
 
 Winslow, R. P Troy 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 Crossett Cattle Co Crossett 
 
 Headley, E. W Pyatt 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 Frink, G. H Ft. Lupton 
 
 Savitts, E. R Greeley 
 
 DELAWARE 
 Beadenkopp, CM Wilmington 
 
 FLORIDA 
 Tuten, W. E Jasper 
 
 GEORGU 
 
 Akins & 'vS'^atson Statesboro 
 
 Akins, J. H Statesboro 
 
 Bates, S. B Wrightsville 
 
 Beasley, G. C Adrian 
 
 Berryhill, W. L Cochran 
 
 Bishop, L. L Summertown 
 
 Blount, E. H Waynesboro 
 
 Bragg, L. F Hawkinsville 
 
 Brinson, C E Wrightsville 
 
 Brinson, J. H Waynesboro 
 
 Brown, Geo RocheUe 
 
 Brown, J. A Summertown 
 
 Bullard, T. F Wrightsville 
 
 Cartledge, E. B Columbus 
 
 Chupp & Carpenter Lithonia 
 
 Clark, Dr. J. B Eastman 
 
 Cox, E. E Soperton 
 
 Crow, M. E Wrightsville 
 
 De Renne, W. W Savannah 
 
 Drew, Paul MidviUe 
 
 Farmer, J. F Waynesboro 
 
 Franklin, J. A MidviUe 
 
 Franklin, S. W MidviUe 
 
 Franklin, T. B MidviUe 
 
 Fulf ord Bros WrigttsviUe 
 
 Green, Mr Younker 
 
 Hall, J. E Soperton 
 
 Henry, J. M Adrian 
 
 Higdon, J. H MidviUe 
 
 Jackson Bros VidaUa 
 
 Kendricks, N. S Waynesboro 
 
 Kitchens, J. O Covena 
 
 "Kittrell, C H Dublin 
 
 Lee', R. E Soperton 
 
 Manley, W. D Atlanta 
 
 Meadows, J. B. & Porter Bros,. Cochran 
 
 i iii i ii i i i i i iriiiiii iiiiiillliii n 
 
 ii»<^<^r4^>^-iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiii iiiiiiiiii 
 
 liMiiiiiiiiiiinnTiirTn ii iiiiiii 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Moye, O. B Soperton 
 
 Mullis & Patrick Cochran 
 
 Mullis, J. R Cocliran 
 
 Parmer, J. C Waynesboro 
 
 Pearce, D. R Hawkinsville 
 
 Pritchett, L. P •. . Cochran 
 
 Rails & WUliams Hahira 
 
 Rattray, M. J Vidalia 
 
 Roberts, Paul M Eastman 
 
 Roland, "W. D Wrightsville 
 
 Rhiner, Mrs. R. H Meeks 
 
 Shingler, H. I Ashbum 
 
 Smith, M. H ' Adrian 
 
 Smith, W. A Miller 
 
 Stewart, M. M., Jr Register 
 
 Tarbutton, G. A Wrightsville 
 
 Tift Farms Tifton 
 
 Watson, K. E Statesboro 
 
 Way, R. A Temple 
 
 Weaver, W. T Stevens Pottery 
 
 Wells, M. G. Midville 
 
 Willacoochee Farms Hahira 
 
 Williams, J. A Waynesboro 
 
 Wilson, H. L Pineview 
 
 Zehnor, Clifford Athens 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 Adair, H. S Stronghurst 
 
 Adrian, Roy J Mattoon 
 
 Albrecht, A. A Tiskilwa 
 
 Albrecht, J.V Tiskilwa 
 
 Albrecht, Simon Tiskilwa 
 
 Alexander, G. G Sheffield 
 
 Allen & Son LaMoille 
 
 Anderson Bros Smithshire 
 
 AndeiBon, Amos Waterman 
 
 Anderson, A. J Kewanee 
 
 Andrews, Geo Walnut 
 
 Andrews, Jas Kewanee 
 
 Arie, C. E .Monmouth 
 
 Amston, A Galva 
 
 Ashman, Ed Chatsworth 
 
 Baker, Grover Greenview 
 
 Bangston, C. A Princeton 
 
 Barr, Frank Compton 
 
 Bast, Wm. C Chadwick 
 
 Batten, J Annawan 
 
 Bauer, L. C LaMoille 
 
 Baxter, 1. 1 Ottawa 
 
 Bayless, Noah Sheridan 
 
 Beckett, J. Ralph Blue Mound 
 
 Bell, Geo. Sr Mechanicsburg 
 
 Bellinger, Ben Alexis 
 
 Beimett, Lawrence Neponset 
 
 Benson, Bennie Earlville 
 
 Berlet, John Chatsworth 
 
 Betz, E. C Mendota 
 
 Biddulph, G. G Tiskilwa 
 
 Bogner, J. V Henry 
 
 Boland, E. F De Kalb 
 
 Bollman, Frank Viola 
 
 Borg, Axel Tiskilwa 
 
 Bowman, H. B Brimfield 
 
 Boyd, Sam D Palmyra 
 
 Boyle & Sons, L. F Hennepin 
 
 Boynton, C. S Pleasant Plains 
 
 Bradley, Mrs. E. H Peoria 
 
 Bradshaw, Q. M La Harpe 
 
 Breneke, C Streator 
 
 Brent, C. E Smithshire 
 
 Bricker, F. A Mechanicsburg 
 
 Bridges, J. T Mahomet 
 
 Brighton, Clarence Lane 
 
 Broaddus,- Lee Varna 
 
 Broaddus, Lynn Varna 
 
 Brokaw, A. V Stronghurst 
 
 Browncrest Farm Galva 
 
 Brown, E. A Delong 
 
 Brown, E. O. . : Galva 
 
 Brown, Raymond Johet 
 
 Brown, Dr. R Morris 
 
 Brown, S. W Galva 
 
 Brunner, A. N Monmouth 
 
 Bryan, R. L, Little York 
 
 Buck, Murray Little York 
 
 Buckingham, H. F Washburn 
 
 Builta, E. B Arrowsmith 
 
 Buim, Chas. E Peoria 
 
 Burd, Omer Pairbury 
 
 Burke, Jas Ottawa 
 
 Burkett, A. T Kirkwood 
 
 Burkett, J. M Kirkwood 
 
 Cable, Otto La Fayette 
 
 Cady, W Geneseo 
 
 Cameron, Chas Peoria 
 
 Cameron, Joe & Son La Harpe 
 
 iiiiiii""" I Illl l l l llll l llll ll l l llll l iiiiimij.^yjiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillllllllllllMllllll Milliiiiiiiiiimiiiiii iiu i ii iii i iiii mii imir 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Campbell, N. R Coal City 
 
 Capper, C. B Mason City 
 
 Cardiff, Will Galva 
 
 Carlson Mr Princeton 
 
 Carson, A. B Gerlaw 
 
 Casper, Jos Bristol 
 
 Challand, Henry Waterman 
 
 Chamberlain, John Little York 
 
 Charlier, Emile Ottawa 
 
 Childress, W. A Kansas 
 
 Christen, W. F Pleasant Plains 
 
 Clark, J. I Walnut 
 
 Clark, L. H Brimfield 
 
 Clark, Robt Stronghurst 
 
 Cline, W. H Fancy Prairie 
 
 Close, Isaac .* Aledo 
 
 Coats, Will Neponset 
 
 Coddington, F. H Princeton 
 
 Cofoid, C. E. & Son. ......... .Hennepin 
 
 Conley, J. T Peoria, R. R. 
 
 Conner, Pat Rantoul 
 
 Cooper, Arthur Little York 
 
 Cooper, J. R Concord 
 
 Corah, F. E Morris 
 
 Covalt, E. E Kansas 
 
 Covey, J. E Lexington 
 
 Crabtree, Nat Mackinaw 
 
 Cramer, Hy De Long 
 
 Cramer, L. W De Long 
 
 Cromien, Frank Galva 
 
 Culp, E. J Tiskilwa 
 
 Curry, Jas Utica 
 
 Curry, R. F Sheffield 
 
 Curry, R. J Utica 
 
 Dachler, Conrad Chadwick 
 
 Dauber & Son Putnam 
 
 Davis, G. E McNabb 
 
 Day, Louis Anna wan 
 
 Dean, Forest Galva 
 
 Delap, Clinton Kansas 
 
 Dells Stock Farm Congerville 
 
 Dietz, Louis Chatsworth 
 
 Dolder, Ben F Earlville 
 
 Donovan, D. J SheiEeld 
 
 Douglas, Claude Farmer City 
 
 Dreamwold Farm Peoria 
 
 Dunkel, John Pleasant Plains 
 
 Ehlers, Oswald LaMoille 
 
 Einsele, J. F Wyanet 
 
 Elliott, Harry Mt. Auburn 
 
 Elliott, Hubert IlUopolis 
 
 EUis, Albert Ohio 
 
 Elloner, W. W Monmouth 
 
 Engel, Artiiur Washington 
 
 Erbes, Geo Walnut 
 
 Erdel, Chas Elwood 
 
 Erickson, A. M Tiskilwa 
 
 Estill, Ira Greenview 
 
 Estill, S. D Greenview 
 
 Etscheidt Bros Henry 
 
 Fell, J. S Kansas 
 
 Flenner, C. A CarroUton 
 
 Flenner, M. & Son Ashmore 
 
 Folk, Frank ManHus 
 
 Folk, Walter Manlius 
 
 Foltz, Edw Mt. Carroll 
 
 Fried, Fred lUiopolis 
 
 Frankenrider, Joe Anna wan 
 
 Fraser, Robt Princeton 
 
 Frymire, L. L Cameron 
 
 Foutch, Jesse Lewistown 
 
 Fuhr, Adam Aledo 
 
 Funk, Frank Ottawa 
 
 Fulton, Alvie Fancy Prairie 
 
 Galbraith, L. B Ashmore 
 
 Gaskill, J. E Buda 
 
 Gast, Karl Marengo 
 
 Gaul, Wm lUiopoUs 
 
 Geldmacher, C. A Milledgeville 
 
 Gerry, F. J Oswego 
 
 Gillan & Son Monmouth 
 
 Giltner & Difienbaugh Monmouth 
 
 Gingrich, John Sheffield 
 
 Gingrich, W. W Duncan 
 
 Glass, fchas Charleston 
 
 Goff, Gilbert E Middletown 
 
 Goodwine, John Potomac 
 
 Gorham, Henry Morris 
 
 Gossiart, D. S Potomac 
 
 Gould, Bert Neponset 
 
 Graham, John M Fancy Prairie 
 
 Grieve, A. R Toulon 
 
 Grigsby, C. T Blandinsville 
 
 Grosch, Edw LaMoille 
 
 Grunder, W. G Mt. Carmel 
 
 Gunsten, Chas Middletown 
 
 IIII II I N II I I I I I I I I I I IJI I UIJI IIII LI I I III II II I I I I I I| I MI I II I II I I IIII I I II III II IINI'H|]Mml^^^ ^TprTniT |[|||| | | | || || | | ||.| | ||| || || | || | | || || | |H | H|| | H || MIUIIIl»UI^ 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, 
 
 -1919-1920 
 
 Gunsten, Neva Middletown 
 
 Haag, Carl Chadwick 
 
 Haberkom, Henry Chatswortli 
 
 Hall, MeU Toulon 
 
 Hall, M.C Geneseo 
 
 Hanna, A. C Gerlaw 
 
 Hanner, W. R Oakland 
 
 Harris, John A Aledo 
 
 Harris, W. C Aledo 
 
 Harsch, Gene Peoria 
 
 Harter, H. M Reynolds 
 
 Hartaian, A. S Tuscola 
 
 Hays, Fred Decatur 
 
 Heath, Fred L Odell 
 
 Heath, Geo Anna wan 
 
 Hearing, Henry L Browns 
 
 Heaton, C. R Princeton 
 
 Heinze, Adam Chadwick 
 
 Heitz, Jacob Princeton 
 
 Henricks, Hy Chatsworth 
 
 Herman, Henry Stanford 
 
 Herrin, Ed Buffalo 
 
 Herrin, Willard Buffalo 
 
 Hiett, Arthur Berwick 
 
 Hill, J. O Henry 
 
 Hodkins, Mack Princeton 
 
 Holmes & Underwood Buda 
 
 Houghton & Worling Galva 
 
 Houghton, Lynn New Berlin 
 
 Houghton, W. O Galva 
 
 Hoult, Thos Chrisman 
 
 Hoyt & Kelso Lewistown 
 
 Hugh, A. E Chillicothe 
 
 Hull, Chas Kirkwood 
 
 Hunter, E. B Tiskilwa 
 
 Hupp, Wayne Henry 
 
 loder, Ehner Tiskilwa 
 
 Isher, Fred Monmouth 
 
 Jackson, Chas Joy 
 
 Jacobs, Mike Lacon 
 
 Johnson, C. L Tiskilwa 
 
 Johnson, C. W Middletown 
 
 Johnson, E. C Roseville 
 
 Johnson, Gus Tiskilwa 
 
 Johnson, G. W Viola 
 
 Johnson, Jerry Fancy Prairie 
 
 Johnson, Luther Fancy Prairie 
 
 Johnson, VirigU Sheffield 
 
 Johnson, Wm Fancy Prairie 
 
 Jones, S. A Buffalo 
 
 Keams, John V Sheffield 
 
 Kelly, Austin Little York 
 
 Kelly, F. R Armington 
 
 Kelly, W. H Kewanee 
 
 Kemp, Henry Anderson 
 
 Kerrins, J. O Chatsworth 
 
 Kettering, P. E Monmouth 
 
 Kieser, Carl Potomac 
 
 King, Forrest LaMoille 
 
 King, C. L. & Son Thebes 
 
 Krenz, F. J Mendota 
 
 Kxmtz, F Strawn 
 
 Kwtenbach, Owen Chatsworth 
 
 Lakeview Stock Farm Putnam 
 
 Lambert, S. L Anna wan 
 
 Landis, H. E Tiskilwa 
 
 Lanphier, Chas Humboldt 
 
 Lanphier, Fred Humboldt 
 
 Lant, C. E Gladstone 
 
 Lawson, C. E Mattoon 
 
 Lee, D. R Champaign 
 
 Leitch, R. K Yorkville 
 
 Lemons, Forrest Danvers 
 
 Lemons, R. D Bloomington 
 
 Liggett, E. G Monmouth 
 
 Linden, Ehner Tiskilwa 
 
 Linden, Gus Tiskilwa 
 
 Lindsay, J. H Bardolph 
 
 Lippert, Geo. McNabb 
 
 Lovedal, Oliver Kirkwood 
 
 Lucas, Henry Monmouth 
 
 McCall, Glen Princeton 
 
 McCaw, F. V Little York 
 
 McCormick, Graham Greenview 
 
 McCue, T. W Comland 
 
 McCune, J. D Sheffield 
 
 McDaniel, Ollie Buffalo 
 
 McGiU, A. B LaPayette 
 
 McGill, A. B Peoria 
 
 McLaughlin, Chas Middletown 
 
 McLaughlin, Harry New Berlin 
 
 McVey, G. D Monmouth 
 
 Magnuson, August Tiskilwa 
 
 Mann, J. E Walnut 
 
 Martin Bros Ottawa 
 
 Martin, Arthur Ottawa 
 
 g i iiim ii i ii i iii immiiNi i i mi l l m il l i iiii ii i i iii mii ii i i ii||i iii iiui- g^gTiirmT iiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii i i ii i ii^ ^ 
 
 J 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Matthewson & Neidigh Elbum 
 
 Maurer, J. W Ashland 
 
 Mayhew, Alex Aledo 
 
 Mayhew, John Aledo 
 
 Meeks, Owen Mineral 
 
 Melendy, Kyle Thomson 
 
 Miller & Spinka Chadwick 
 
 Miller, Earl Tiskilwa 
 
 Miller, John Galva 
 
 Mitchell, A. J La Salle 
 
 Mohn, Rueben Princeton 
 
 Moland, C. A Leland 
 
 Montgomery, J. E Middletown 
 
 Montgomery, J. T Cambridge 
 
 Moody, G. W Mendota 
 
 Moon, Simon C Towanda 
 
 Moore, C. L. & Son Tremont 
 
 Moore, Mrs. C. L Tremont 
 
 Morine Bros Hennepin 
 
 Morris Bros Aledo 
 
 Morris, L. F Joy 
 
 Morrisey, Frank Sheffield 
 
 Mountain, T. J Tiskilwa 
 
 Mulcahy, Jas Henry 
 
 Mulcahy, P. J Buffalo 
 
 Mullady, Bernard Lanesville 
 
 Mimford, W. F Anna wan 
 
 Mwray, Oliver Toulon 
 
 Musselman, J. R Rochelle 
 
 Myers, B. L Redmon 
 
 Nance, Horace G Petersburg 
 
 Needham, E. N Yorkville 
 
 Neill, Wm ArHngton 
 
 Nelson, A. E Knoxville 
 
 Newby, A. S Charleston 
 
 Newhalf en, E. W Henry 
 
 Norcas, Carl Morton 
 
 Nordstrom, Martin Princeton 
 
 Nordstrom, S. "W Tiskilwa 
 
 Norton, D. H Princeton 
 
 Oaks, W Kirkwood 
 
 Okerstrom, J. W Galva 
 
 Oliver, Dr. J. H Kewanee 
 
 Osborne, Dick Ohio 
 
 Parish, Clinton Blandinsville 
 
 Park, S. L Plymouth 
 
 Patterson, Fred Alexis 
 
 Patton, Sam Clarence 
 
 Paxton, C. M Kansas 
 
 Payne, Wm Monmouth 
 
 Pearson, Arthur Chatsworth 
 
 Pearson, Ed Chatsworth § 
 
 Pedrick, R. W Champaign i 
 
 Pence, Harry Kirkwood 
 
 Penot, Fred Ottawa 
 
 Perkins, Chas Chatsworth 
 
 Perkins, G. E Kirkwood : 
 
 Peterson, Erie Paxton I 
 
 Phillips, L. R Henry 
 
 Pickering, Fred Kewanee 
 
 Pihnell, W. C Kansas @ 
 
 Pohlman, A. R Manhattan = 
 
 Pollock, F. R Industry | 
 
 Pollock, Mrs. Fred Industry 
 
 Polsom, Frank Princeton 
 
 Porter, Thos. A Chebanse 
 
 Postalman, Chas Alexis 
 
 Powell, Jos. S Pekin 
 
 Provine, James Macomb 
 
 Rathe & Westrup Mattoon 
 
 Ray, W. R Galesburg 
 
 Raybum, Dale Middletown 
 
 Reed, Walter Putnam 
 
 Replogle, J. A Charleston 
 
 Reynolds, CM Buffalo 
 
 Rieff, Alvin Chadwick 
 
 Rimmerman, R. W Lincoln 
 
 Ringenberg, W. A Tiskilwa 
 
 Rodgers, Cal PrinceviUe 
 
 Rohr, Chas Sandwich 
 
 Rosene, Elmer Walnut 
 
 Rosenquist, O Princeton 
 
 Roth, A. J Strawn 
 
 Rouse, Geo. H. Area 
 
 Rowan, Jacob Annawan 
 
 Rush, Mike Aledo 
 
 Russ, Arthur Sheffield 
 
 Russell, L. C Allentown 
 
 Sangamon Hog Co Springfield 
 
 Savage, Harry Princeton 
 
 Scheideiker, Geo Sandwich 
 
 Schreiner, C. F Chadwick 
 
 Schroen, Lester Washington 
 
 Schufi, Ed Princeton 
 
 Schuys, Ed Tiskilwa 
 
 Sellen, Ray Galva 
 
 iiM i ii i iii iimi i i ii i i imiiL i i ii i ii M ii i ii i ii i i i i ii ii ll ll i il iiiii i iii inmg^g^iliiilillllllllllll lllll ll l ll'tl ll l l l l lll lllll l lllll lll llll l li i iillll l illl l ll l ll 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Sharp, Mike & Sons Coal Valley 
 
 Shaw, Ralph Alexis 
 
 Smith & Nelson Rushville 
 
 Smith, C. B Yorkville 
 
 Smith, F. Dorr Monmouth 
 
 Smith, Judd Galesburg 
 
 Smith, Lyle P Manlius 
 
 Smith, M. S Monmouth 
 
 Smith, Vivian R Manlius 
 
 Smucker, F. I Tiskilwa 
 
 Snider, Nathan Mattoon 
 
 Solpher, Henry Mendota 
 
 Speck, Rufus Pleasant Plains 
 
 Staat, Ted Roseville 
 
 Stabler, W. J Neponset 
 
 Staggs, M. R Avon 
 
 Stanoffer, Omar Tiskilwa 
 
 Stephens, Floyd Carlock 
 
 Stewart, Guy Fairbury 
 
 Stickle, J. E Blandinsville 
 
 Stone, Mrs. E. C Peoria 
 
 Streeter & Park Plymouth 
 
 Streid, Peter T Metamora 
 
 Stubbs, C. R Adams 
 
 Studebaker, R. D Utica 
 
 Sutherland, R. E Galesburg 
 
 Swett, H. E Galva 
 
 Talbot, C. J Monmouth 
 
 Teare, J. K Kirkwood 
 
 Thaxton, Wm. H Greenfield 
 
 Thieme, A. J Little York 
 
 Towles, F. D Ashmore 
 
 Trainor, M. J ; Streator 
 
 TroUne, V. E Galva 
 
 Trotter, John & Sons Morris 
 
 Trumbo & Son Ottawa 
 
 Van Horn, J. W Earlville 
 
 Venerman, Wm Annawan 
 
 Viland, O. R Leland 
 
 Vogel, Hans Ottawa 
 
 Vroom, Chas Princeton 
 
 "Wagner, Louis Chatsworth 
 
 Walker, Fletcher Toulon 
 
 Waller, Sam Danvers 
 
 Walter, J. W Lema 
 
 Walters, Lyle J Farmer City 
 
 Warkins, Wm LaMoille 
 
 Wamock, W. W Aledo 
 
 Wasson, M. & Son Elmwood 
 
 Weeks, E. E Tremont 
 
 Weir, FeUx Pleasant Plains 
 
 Westrup, Fred Charleston 
 
 Weyrich, E. J Mattoon 
 
 Wheeler, C. R. Putnam 
 
 White, Archie Earlville 
 
 Whiteman, A. F Biggsville 
 
 Wier, Wayne Rio 
 
 Williams, F. H Monmouth 
 
 Winters, W. R. & Son Annawan 
 
 Wisley, David Sheffield 
 
 Wisthuff, Wm Chatsworth 
 
 Wood & Westcott Sheffield 
 
 Wood, C. R Petersburg 
 
 Woods, Virdin Princeton 
 
 Wooley, Wilton Oswego 
 
 Woolsey, CD Maquon 
 
 Yamell, C. A Sullivan 
 
 Zinmierman, J. A Washington 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 Adams, Otto Rensselaer 
 
 Allumbaugh Farm CarUsle 
 
 Bachman & Baker Acton 
 
 Baker, O. G Rensselaer 
 
 Baker, W= W Acton 
 
 Barhite, C. A Lowell 
 
 Batman, H. O Bainbridge 
 
 Bayless, J. W Browns Valley 
 
 Bell, Ranson Bunker Hill 
 
 Belmont Stock Farm Decatur 
 
 Boal, John Princeton 
 
 Bond, J. L Earl Park 
 
 Bowers, O. E Sheridan 
 
 Branson, Carl Hartford City 
 
 Bratton, A. H Lebanon 
 
 Breedlove, Alva Hadley 
 
 Brison, Earl E Hartford City 
 
 Butler, W. R Kokomo 
 
 Caldwell, A, C Lebanon 
 
 Cartmill, T. D Clarks Hill 
 
 Church, L. M. Fishers 
 
 Clark, R Summittville 
 
 Cline, Abe Sheridan 
 
 Clme, Delt Sheridan 
 
 Coble, Floyd Bumett-s Creek 
 
 | >iimiriiiiiiiiiii iii iiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiilllllllimmiiBHiillllllTTTTm 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiii iiiiiiiiiiiimf 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Colvert & Son Boswell 
 
 Colvert, A. L .Bos'yyell 
 
 Conger, David Anderson 
 
 Conrad, W. M Clarks Hill 
 
 Conway, G. V Rushville 
 
 Conway, W. R Rushville 
 
 Coppes, Ivan Prancisville 
 
 Crouch & Son La Fayette 
 
 Crouch, Herbert La Fayette 
 
 Crowell Bros Delphi 
 
 Davis, R. M Morocco 
 
 Denuning, A. B Rushville 
 
 Diltz, Asher ; . . . Wolcott 
 
 Dobbins, W. G Delphi 
 
 Downey, J. C MonticeUo 
 
 Durr Bros Tipton 
 
 Essig, Mrs. Jessie Tipton 
 
 Essig, Sylvester Leesburg 
 
 Essig, Willie Tipton 
 
 Fisher, Asa MonticeUo 
 
 Fisher, Harry MonticeUo 
 
 Foreman, Harry MonticeUo 
 
 Frazer, L. M. . .• MonticeUo 
 
 Gardiner, E. L MonticeUo 
 
 Gardiner, M. S Ida Grove 
 
 Garrott, Floyd Battle Ground 
 
 Gibson, Value IdavUle 
 
 Gilbert, W. B MonticeUo 
 
 Gladf alter, Oscar RussellviUe 
 
 Green, Derby Rushville 
 
 Hadley, Loren Hadley 
 
 Hadley, Seth T Hadley 
 
 Hiardy, Neal & Son Pendleton 
 
 Hari, Jos FrancisviUe 
 
 Hof er, Henry La Fayette 
 
 Hofiman & Sou' LibertyCenter 
 
 Horan, Chas Tipton 
 
 niyes, Sam Noblesville 
 
 Jenkins, R. A Hartford City 
 
 Jones, Raymond Straughn 
 
 Kiger, John P Warren 
 
 Lane, B. W Delphi 
 
 Leatherman, J. N Rensselaer 
 
 Learning, Stewart Rensselaer 
 
 Lee, Louis Wanatah 
 
 Lehman, J. T Princeton 
 
 Lewis, John R Rensselaer 
 
 Libbert, Marshall S Atirora 
 
 m 
 
 m i l ii i M iii imimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimil ll l ll l ll l ll ll l l ll llll l lll ir 
 
 Love, Earl Monon 
 
 McCabe, J. A Brook 
 
 McClure, J. M Chalmers 
 
 Magley, Chas Decatiu- 
 
 Martz, Clayton Tipton 
 
 Mertz, CM Burnetts Creek 
 
 Mertz, Milt Burnetts Creek 
 
 Miller, Carl Greentown 
 
 Miller, Jesse Frankton 
 
 Miller, W. A Sheridan 
 
 Millikan, R. T Elwood 
 
 Model Mills Stock Farm Noblesville 
 
 Morley, CD Plainfield 
 
 Moore, Sam LewisviUe 
 
 Mountain, Harry Terre Haute 
 
 MuU, A. A RushviUe 
 
 Mumma, C. S Decatur 
 
 Nelson Sisters, Delphi 
 
 Nelson, Jas MonticeUo 
 
 Notre Dame Univ Notre Dame 
 
 Nye, R. E Marion 
 
 Odle, Paul Oxford 
 
 Odom, Bryan FrancisviUe 
 
 Ogle, Lambert Sheridan 
 
 Ogle, Spencer Sheridan 
 
 Opp, Mrs. Kate La Fayette 
 
 Palin, Fred Dublin 
 
 Palmer, Hugh Lebanon 
 
 Pardeick, Frank Richmond 
 
 Parr, Bert Atlanta 
 
 Poisel, Jeraid MedaryviUe 
 
 Prevo, A. C MedaryviUe 
 
 Printz, Cecil Rockfield 
 
 Rhode, Claire Pine VUlage 
 
 Rich & Clinton Lake ViUage 
 
 Rockwell, Ernest FrancisviUe 
 
 Rogers, Allen Dunreith 
 
 Roghtork, Strode MonticeUo 
 
 Ross, Bob Sheridan 
 
 Ross, Robt. E ; . . Cicero 
 
 Rundal, D. C Huntertown 
 
 Runyon, Roy Decatur 
 
 Ruple, A. C South Bend 
 
 Sentz, Chas Burnetts Creek 
 
 Shaw, L. O Converse 
 
 Shawhare, Lee Alexandria 
 
 Simonds, Maude MonticeUo 
 
 Sink, John Flora 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 U^iiSsiSfi^li-. iiiiiiiii mill fillilililiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiii 
 
390 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Smith, Omar Poneto 
 
 Snyder, J. W Charlestown 
 
 Spencer, Fred Idaville 
 
 Stahl, L. D Greentown 
 
 Stark, E. T Lebanon 
 
 Stewart, Alva Hadley 
 
 Tarr Bros Liberty Center 
 
 Thompson, Ray Rensselaer 
 
 Timmons, J. E Idaville 
 
 Timmons, Milt Idaville 
 
 Troxel, Edw La Crosse 
 
 Wachnitz, Louis Medar3rville 
 
 Walker, M. E Spencer 
 
 Wedge, H. E •. Monticello 
 
 Wilson, Frank Rushville 
 
 Wittmer, Edw La Crosse 
 
 Yergler, Geo La Crosse 
 
 IOWA 
 
 Allen, Wm Cantril 
 
 Ames, Harry Marcus 
 
 Anderson, Chas. A Rowley 
 
 Anderson, W. E Harcourt 
 
 Andresen, A Schaller 
 
 Archibald, Ray Birmingham 
 
 Armstead, J Sioux Rapids 
 
 Armstrong, E. D MarteUe 
 
 Atherton, M.F Pocahontas 
 
 Austin, C. W Iowa City 
 
 Bacon, W. H Hills 
 
 Bainbridge, G. W Kingsley 
 
 Bainbridge, John Kingsley 
 
 Barnes, A. E Iowa City 
 
 Bauer, J. B Hartley 
 
 Beard, L. B Washington 
 
 Beck, Ben J Marcus 
 
 Beckendorf, J. E Waltiut 
 
 Benshoff, E. L Alden 
 
 BerMhiser, W Mt. Pleasant 
 
 Berry & Son, E Salem 
 
 Beswick, W. D Stockport 
 
 Blackall, W. S Ida Grove 
 
 Blackman, A. P Paullina 
 
 Blanche & Snow Belle Plaine 
 
 Bockelman Bros Paullina 
 
 Bockelman, Paul Paullina 
 
 Boles, R. J Hartley 
 
 Bonham, J. C Ottumwa 
 
 Booth, R. B Cedar Rapids 
 
 Bopp, M. E Sidney 
 
 Brady, A. M Milton 
 
 Brandt, Will Hubbard 
 
 Brannen, E. J Hills 
 
 Brenner, Joe Mapleton 
 
 Brickey, John Stockport 
 
 BriUey, Carl Ontario 
 
 Brinton, Martin Soldier 
 
 Brody, J. H Urbana 
 
 Brown, R. C Paullina 
 
 Browns, C. L Weldon 
 
 Buckley Bros Maurice 
 
 Bunn, Wm Denver 
 
 Burch, J. E Atalissa 
 
 Cackley, Geo Cantril 
 
 Carlson, E. A Harcourt 
 
 Carlson, L. H PauUina 
 
 Carmichael, W. H Brooklyn 
 
 Cartenson, John Schaller 
 
 Casey, W. J Coggon 
 
 Cassady & Behrens Whiting 
 
 Cassady & Earr Whiting 
 
 Cavitt, W. E Keosauqua 
 
 Channel, W. H Keosauqua 
 
 Chrischilles, W. W Fenton 
 
 Christenson, H. J GranviUe 
 
 Clark, W. J Marion 
 
 Claypool, Floyd Creston 
 
 Cochran, G. L WeUman 
 
 Cochran, John Cantril 
 
 Coffman, W. W So. English 
 
 Colby, Carl Linn Grove 
 
 Cole & Joy Thurman 
 
 Cole, R. H Deep River 
 
 Cole, T. C, Thurman 
 
 Conklin, Raymond West Liberty 
 
 Conklin, Vaughn West Liberty 
 
 Corey, H. E Whiting 
 
 Cork, Sydney SchaUer 
 
 Cornell, Edgar Rolfe 
 
 Cox, Chas Anita 
 
 Craig, Henry Danbury 
 
 Cretcher & Son Cantril 
 
 Cimningham, A. C Stuart 
 
 Currie, John Schaller 
 
 Daggs, L. V Cantril 
 
 Damm, G. W Merrill 
 
 ynrnrnm 
 
 iii"i"i"i'iiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiii mm 
 
 iiiniiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiniiiiiHiiinil 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Grouell, A. N Ida Grove 
 
 Gunder, Roy Dunbar 
 
 Hain, Art Moscow 
 
 Hamm, E. W Early 
 
 Hamrick, Fred & Son KnoxviUe 
 
 Handy, D.J Keokuk 
 
 Hanson, O.J Inwood 
 
 Harms, W. H Davenport 
 
 Harney, Geo. J West Liberty 
 
 Harpole, Jas Patterson 
 
 Harris, Carl, Alta 
 
 Harris, Dudley, Paullina 
 
 Harris, J. F Oakland 
 
 Hartman, M. P Arthur 
 
 Hayes, G. G Washington 
 
 Heabner, H. M Moscow 
 
 Hein, Arthur Hartley 
 
 Heisch, Carl W " Bennett 
 
 Hemer, Jos Ida Grove 
 
 Hemphill, Chas Urbana 
 
 Henderson, A. H Independence 
 
 Henderson, O. T PauUina 
 
 Hendrich, L. J Maurice 
 
 Hendrickson & Lang Bros Brooklyn 
 
 Henshaw, Miles Wayland 
 
 Herzog, W. A. Baxter 
 
 Heston, S. E Veo 
 
 Heyser, F. G Washington 
 
 Hibbs, L. T LeGrand 
 
 High, Julius Mechanicsville 
 
 Hilbert, Fred Paullina 
 
 Hilleman, Elmer State Center 
 
 Holland & King Primghar 
 
 Holland, H. M Newhall 
 
 Hollingshead, C. W Monroe 
 
 Holmes Dairy Co Whiting 
 
 Horn, Will Stockport 
 
 Hoskin, N. B. & Sons, Cantril 
 
 Houghton, L. L Montour 
 
 Howell, John Baxter 
 
 Himter, G. M Iowa City 
 
 Hutchins, H. D Algona 
 
 Hutchinson, H. R Kelly 
 
 Hutchinson, L Lytton 
 
 Immans, Wm Harris 
 
 Jack, W. T Lisbon 
 
 Jackman, C. F Estherville 
 
 Jahn, Paul W Manilla 
 
 Daniels, W. C Davenport 
 
 Davidson, A. G Mechanicsville 
 
 De Kalb, H. D De Kalb 
 
 Detweiler, B. R Manilla 
 
 Diltz, Virgil Randolph 
 
 Dingus & Workman Stockport 
 
 Doan, Peter Rockwell City 
 
 Donahue, J. G Iowa City 
 
 Dorale, H. E. & Sons Charter Oak 
 
 Dordiug, Felix West Bend 
 
 Doty, H. L Linn Grove 
 
 Drey Bros Early 
 
 Dubes, B. H Cherokee 
 
 Duffus, A. L Brooklyn 
 
 Duvall, W. E.. Stockport 
 
 Eggerson, P. W DoUiver 
 
 Eggleston, Bert Cantril 
 
 Elder, John State Center 
 
 Eldridge, Harold demons 
 
 Ellingson, Ross Ottosen 
 
 Erb, G. S Pleasantville 
 
 Erickson, E, M Randall 
 
 Evans, John Ryan 
 
 Fatchett, Robt De Witt 
 
 Fever, T. J Colo 
 
 Finnell, John Hamburg 
 
 Fitzgerald, T. E Colo 
 
 Ford, Forrest H Tipton 
 
 Foi, Wm Council BluSs 
 
 Fritz & Son Cantril 
 
 Frizzell, Wayne Brooklyn 
 
 Fugate, J. S Correctionville 
 
 Gaf ney, Terry Ryan 
 
 Gardner, R. A Iowa City 
 
 Gamer, Geo Mt. Vernon 
 
 Garrity, Joe De Witt 
 
 Garth, A. N Webster City 
 
 Geiser, Martin Hartley 
 
 George, Ray Rolfe 
 
 Gibbs, Arthur Ute 
 
 Gillette & Son, W. I Postoria 
 
 Gillette, Louis Fostoria 
 
 Girardln, David Schaller 
 
 Glave, R. C AureUa 
 
 Graham, Earl R Ida Grove 
 
 Gregory, L. C Stockport 
 
 Gregory, Viola Stockport 
 
 Grosscup Bros Brighton 
 
 ''I 
 
 iii i . ii ii iiiiiiiiiiii i ii i iiii ii ii ii ii iiii iii iiii i'iii m i ii iiii MiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiii niiii 
 
 ms 
 
 ^""iiniiiimi iimiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiii iiiiiimiiii iiiimiimmi; 
 
392 
 
 ^mj^hiTi^ 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 McElligott, P. F Ryan 
 
 McKillup, Dan Moscow 
 
 McKown, A. A Ida Grove 
 
 McNaughton, A. J MoviUe 
 
 McQuire, Jas MasonviUe 
 
 McShannon, Wm Ute 
 
 Maasdam, L. G Rutland 
 
 Macklin, C. A Nemaha 
 
 Mackrill, R. G Griswold 
 
 Manley, J. S PauDina 
 
 Mann, Carl Ute 
 
 Martin, E. & Son Center Point 
 
 Masters Bros Mapleton 
 
 Matter, "Wm Swea City 
 
 Mather, W. M Armstrong 
 
 Matthiessen, F.W Dysart 
 
 Mechler Bros Titonka 
 
 Meiers, Herman Melbourne 
 
 Mendenhall, H Sac City 
 
 Merkley, CM Sac City 
 
 Messeger, Clayton Keswick 
 
 Meyers, Clare Beaman 
 
 Meyers, H. J Cooper 
 
 Miller, R. G SpringviUe 
 
 Miller, Theo FamhamviHe 
 
 Mills, A. G Sioux Rapids 
 
 Minor, J. G Alvord 
 
 Mitchell, Nels Corwith 
 
 Morris Bros Linn Grove 
 
 Mulcahy D Colo 
 
 Murtha, Pete Algona 
 
 Nailor, Geo Ida Grove 
 
 Nason, L. J Van Cleve 
 
 Naughton, A. J Pocahontas 
 
 Neddenneyer Bros Ute 
 
 Neinaber, E. C Wilton Jet. 
 
 Olhousen, Wm Sutherland 
 
 O'Mera, Wm Ida Grove 
 
 O'Neil, R Hamburg 
 
 Orr, Chas Thurman 
 
 Ott, S. J Clear Lake 
 
 Owens, H. K Homestead 
 
 Patterson, G. W Burt 
 
 Pattison, Russell SchaUer 
 
 Paul, E •. .Toddville 
 
 Peckman, J. E Iowa City 
 
 Pemberton, R. L LeGrand 
 
 Penniman, N. M Sac City 
 
 Jansen, Wm Goose Lake 
 
 Jensen, Jas Iowa City 
 
 Johannsen, Hans Battle Creek 
 
 Johannsen, John Charter Oak 
 
 Johnson, Erick Linn Grove 
 
 Johnson, O. D Ringsted 
 
 Johnston, R. M Ida Grove 
 
 Jones, Claud Cherokee 
 
 Jones, Gene Mapleton 
 
 Jones, Jay Homick 
 
 Jones, O. W Ute 
 
 Jordan, R. J Irvington 
 
 Joy & Rogers Ames 
 
 Kams, O. W Leshe 
 
 Keck, Fred Stockport 
 
 Kegley & Son Anamosa 
 
 Kelding, Phillip Wheatland 
 
 KeUer, Albert. .'. West Bend 
 
 Kelley, G. Urban Iowa City 
 
 Kelly, John M Fairfax 
 
 Kerr, James Columbus Jet. 
 
 Kessler, J. W Odebolt 
 
 Khnberly, Amos West Liberty 
 
 Kimm Fred, Norway 
 
 Klahn, Hugh Wheatland 
 
 Elansig, John Soldier 
 
 Kock, M. W Linn Grove 
 
 Kook, Harvey Lester 
 
 Korder, E. W Mitchell 
 
 Kramer, O. K Center Point 
 
 Kreiger, Edw Lone Rock 
 
 Lakewood Farms Rock Rapids 
 
 Lamp, H. R Davenport 
 
 Landess, Stanley Stockport 
 
 Lang, F MerriU 
 
 Laveleer, Calvin PauUina 
 
 Lenhart, F. J Tama 
 
 Leslie, H. O Auburn 
 
 Levson Bros Wyoming 
 
 Lind, N. A Rolfe 
 
 Lindeman, Chas Pocahontas 
 
 Lindsay, A. G Merrill 
 
 Littow, C. J Alden 
 
 Litzenberg, H Mt. Pleasant 
 
 Lux, Matt Moneta 
 
 McCabe, Dan Oxford 
 
 McCracken, Joe Iowa City 
 
 McCullough & Estep Turner 
 
 ■^ 
 
 in il i ii l i i l i ll l l in ill l I ii i i ii ii ii i ii ii iii i ii i lll l l l l ll llli ni l l li rTmTTTTmrm gg^^ iiiiiiiii i ii i iii i ii iim i m ii i i i mi ii i ii ii m i i iiii imh ii i m ii i ^ 
 
393 
 
 £^r^S^ 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Perion, Ed Ida Grove 
 
 Pickering, CM Stuart 
 
 Pierce, Richard Lake City 
 
 Pike, John Westfield 
 
 Pink, P. A Newton 
 
 Place, L. J Emmetsburg 
 
 Prentice, C. A Sac City 
 
 Pressel, Glen Linn Grove 
 
 Price, Geo Center Point 
 
 Ralston, Bunk West Chester 
 
 Ralston, "W. O West Chester 
 
 Rawlston, T. A Center Point 
 
 Rebbenure, Max Council Bluffs 
 
 Redbrook Stock Farm Gushing 
 
 Rediger, Edw Mt. Pleasant 
 
 Reed, Hess Ute 
 
 Reiff, Geo Ida Grove 
 
 Reynolds & Son, Victor Newton 
 
 Revel, Clarence Mapleton 
 
 Rhynas Bros., Jr Stockport 
 
 Rhynas & Workman Stockport 
 
 Riese, Chris Colo 
 
 Roberts, H. E. & Son, Webb 
 
 Robbins, Bros Rose Hill 
 
 Rokkan, A. F. A Linn Grove 
 
 Rosburg, Paul Soldier 
 
 Rouse & Mcintosh Leeds 
 
 Rowe, M. P Lake Park 
 
 Ruebsam, C. A Washington 
 
 Runkle, Geo Rossie 
 
 Runkle, John H Rossie 
 
 Runyon, M. F Letts 
 
 Saar, S. E Henderson 
 
 Salterberg, Wm Washington 
 
 Salzkom, J Sutherland 
 
 Sammon, Edw Bayard 
 
 Sanders, J. M Hartley 
 
 Sawyer, H Sioux Rapids 
 
 Schell, R. S Iowa City 
 
 Schmidt, J. H. & Sons, Linby 
 
 Schoff, Orb en Lost Nation 
 
 Schroeder, B. H Stockton 
 
 Schuerman, R. E Homestead 
 
 Schultz, Henry Fenton 
 
 Scott, E. M Dickens 
 
 Selvey, R. E Missouri Valley 
 
 Shafer, H. R Atalissa 
 
 Shaw, Art Oskaloosa 
 
 Sbelgren Bros Gilmore City 
 
 Sherlock, Dr. J. H Ute 
 
 Sherman, R. E Homestead 
 
 Shipfeldt, Jean Council Bluffs 
 
 Siebrandt, H. W Bentley 
 
 Siebrecht, C. J Odebolt 
 
 Siebrecht, Otto Odebolt • 
 
 Silver, F. F Cantril 
 
 Silver, J. C Stockport 
 
 Silver, Seth Cantril 
 
 Simon, J. H St. Benedict 
 
 Smiley, J. C Center Point 
 
 Smith, Ehner P Ely 
 
 Smith, J. H Hedrick 
 
 Smith, J. H. & Sons Linby 
 
 Smith, Roland Lakota 
 
 Smith, T. E Packwood 
 
 Steffens, Ed Lowden 
 
 Stevens, M. P Kingsley 
 
 Stevens, Walt Cherokee 
 
 Stevenson, Kenneth Algona 
 
 Stewart & Son, J. E Grinnell 
 
 Stoneburger, Ethel Lone Tree 
 
 Strampe, Walter PauUina 
 
 Streck, Leo Mapleton 
 
 Streeter, CD Keokuk 
 
 Sturgess, Ed. Bentley 
 
 Summers, J Malvern 
 
 Summerbell, Douglas Dickens 
 
 Swanson, Carl Ute 
 
 Swanson, Jule Soldier 
 
 Taylor, C H Jewell 
 
 Ten Eyck, E. G Downey 
 
 Theeler, Lewis Linn Grove 
 
 Thoman, F. J Fairfax 
 
 Thomas, Curtis W., Center Point 
 
 Thorn, John Stockport 
 
 Thumma, A. J Clin 
 
 Timmerman, F. W West Liberty 
 
 Timmerman, Juhus West Liberty 
 
 Tipton, Wm Noble 
 
 Toop, E. R Auburn 
 
 Tow, Arch Norway 
 
 Tow, Elmer Martelle 
 
 Tuxfords' Longfield Farms Cantril 
 
 Utterback, Wilfred Delta 
 
 Van, H. H Griswold 
 
 Van Houwelingen, A. O Otley 
 
 i i iiiii i I . iii i iii i.i i Ni i ii i i ii iiii i i i i i i ii m i Mm i iiii i iTTTmrm ^^ii juiiiiiimimiiiiiiii i r i ii ii iiiii i ii i iiiiiii i i iiiiiiiiiiiiiii m mnmmy 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW', BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Van Sickle, Chas Woolstock 
 
 Vander Hamm, E. C Ireton 
 
 Vickers, W. A. State Center 
 
 Wagner, T. J Danville 
 
 Watt, H. P Wayland 
 
 Weise, W. T West Liberty- 
 Weiss, Albert Denison 
 
 Weidlein, B Webster City 
 
 Weidlein, J. C Webster City 
 
 Wells, Harold Cantril 
 
 Werner, John Williamsburg 
 
 Wheeler, H. N Gilmore City 
 
 Whitaker, B.N Grinnell 
 
 White, J. C Oakland 
 
 White, W. D Montoiir 
 
 Wickfleld Farms Cantril 
 
 Wilcox, E. E Rolfe 
 
 Wilcox, J. B Rolfe 
 
 Williams, Henry Portsmouth 
 
 Williams, Howard Linn Grove 
 
 Wilson, Frank Hartley 
 
 Wine, Sol Lake City 
 
 Wingeier, Paul Lawton 
 
 Yingst, W. F State Center 
 
 Zeiser, Herman Urbana 
 
 Zieman, J. J Larrabee 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 Cartwright, R. V Munden 
 
 Pelecky, Bert Munden 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 Atkinson, Hughes Mt. Sterling 
 
 Claxon Bros St. Matthews 
 
 Hitchcock, G. T Anchorage 
 
 Hogatt, C. H Hopldnsville 
 
 Larue, W. I Henderson 
 
 Lebus, Orie Cynthiana 
 
 McManus, E. L CarroUton 
 
 Moss, Roy L Paducah 
 
 Robertson, A. H Springfield 
 
 Rouse, Owen Paducah 
 
 Scott, L. B. & Son Campbellsburg 
 
 Smith, I. C Campbellsburg 
 
 StammeU, W. M Louisville 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 Herring, Mrs. D. Roby Springfield 
 
 Johnson, B. A SaHsbury 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 Monstone Farm Ipswich 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 
 Jones, O. L Biteley 
 
 Langdon, J. I Addison 
 
 Pine Grove Stock Farm Marlette 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 Bentfleld, J. H St. Paul 
 
 Goines, Mort Fulda 
 
 Johnson, Geo Blue Earth 
 
 Kettler, Fred Mankato 
 
 Kirkendall, Eugene . Bird Island 
 
 Live Stock Health Journal St. Paul 
 
 Reece, P. P Elmore 
 
 Teeter, Guy Aitkin 
 
 Thomburg, Tom Jackson 
 
 Wittman, Wm Bird Island 
 
 MISSOURI 
 
 Butler, O.J Charleston 
 
 Byergo, Emmet Barnard 
 
 Caldwell, E. D. & E. F.. . Burlington Jot. 
 
 Carson, Harry King City 
 
 Carter, W. M Bethany 
 
 Christian, Thos Rockport 
 
 Cook, Eldon Osbom 
 
 Cott, C. C Slater 
 
 Daggs, J. A Arbela 
 
 Daniels, T. H Cower 
 
 Deem, Thos. E Cameron 
 
 Delaney, W. H Centralia 
 
 Dtmham, Jas Weatherby 
 
 Edwards, W. J Warrenton 
 
 Elliott, J. I Mirabile 
 
 Fehr, Chas, Shackleford 
 
 Feurt, Mack Jameson 
 
 Fluesmiers, A. L Defiance 
 
 Ford, Frank C Cameron 
 
 Fox, Glenn Marceline 
 
 Franklin, Roy Miami 
 
 Gaines, E. R. & Son Jameson 
 
 Gaines, W. V Jameson 
 
 Garland Ranch Jonesburg 
 
 Giger, Tony Gilliam 
 
 Gorrell, Chas. L. & Sons.Gregory Landing 
 Gillespie, H. S Palmyra 
 
 "iiiii mil iiiiiii Ill iiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 ii MiiMmu 
 
 ""ll"l"llllll'lllllllll"l"IIIIIIIIIIINII ||||| || , | | || | | ||| ||| | || | | | l | || | | | |||| |||^ 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Grobe, E Cameron 
 
 Hawkins, Harry J Santa Fe 
 
 Hayes, C. H Union Star 
 
 Henke, A. W Concordia 
 
 Hemdon, J. G Marshall 
 
 Hese, L. E MarthasviUe 
 
 Hetlage Bros Wright City 
 
 Hurt, E. H. & Son Clifton Hill 
 
 Johnston, J. E Bogard 
 
 King, Joe Marshall 
 
 Langkop, J. K Bmiceton 
 
 Lansche, C. W Warrehton 
 
 Lawson, E. D. & Son Ravenwood 
 
 Ludy, Herman Jonesburg 
 
 Ludy, Mrs. H. A Jonesburg 
 
 McFarland, W. J Booneville 
 
 Martin, Isom J Kahoka 
 
 Miller, A. A Bosworth 
 
 Morton, C. A Hume 
 
 Noel, Biirris Weatherby 
 
 Nunnelley, B. W MaryviUe 
 
 O'Connor John, Weatherby 
 
 O'Rear, John O Kansas City 
 
 Ockenhouser, Walter Jonesburg 
 
 Parker, J. A Jonesbtirg 
 
 Rhenshire, L St. Joseph 
 
 Robertson, CO Rockport 
 
 Schermes, J. W Kansas City 
 
 Silvas, W. W Cameron 
 
 Smith, Mason Edina 
 
 Smith Saas Wright City 
 
 Smith, Steve .High HiU 
 
 Smith Steve Jonesburg 
 
 Strothers, Boyd HigginsviUe 
 
 Swamer, L. M Booneville 
 
 Talbot, E. H.. La Plata 
 
 Tischnor, J. S Napton 
 
 Van Meter & Son, A Alma 
 
 Ward, C. I Cameron 
 
 Whittaker, Mark Miami 
 
 Wilhoyte, Ernest MaryviUe 
 
 Winfrey, F. B Bosworth 
 
 WUdschoot, Chris Napoleon 
 
 Worland, J. T Clarence 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 Elings, Joe Manhattan 
 
 Fuhrmeister, R. S Billings 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 Ashford, John Winnebago 
 
 Baker, H. H Orafino 
 
 Beltz, John Osmond 
 
 Berigan, J. L Bassett 
 
 Brandle, Joe Hartington 
 
 Bratt, C, S. & Son Arapahoe 
 
 Burbank, H. H .Tilley 
 
 Chenney, G. W Union 
 
 Chilcott, Lytle Pender 
 
 Cimningham, S. W Rulo 
 
 Daley, W. J Crofton 
 
 Davey, Harry Ponca 
 
 Davidson, Roy Moorefield 
 
 Dawson, G. H Edison 
 
 Drayton Bros Orchard 
 
 Dudycha, John Clarkson 
 
 Durst & Son, J. W Beaver City 
 
 Gardner, M. L Lynch 
 
 Graff, H. A Pamam 
 
 Hafner, H Butte 
 
 Harm, Alfred Bloomfield 
 
 Harms, L. W Bertrand 
 
 Harm, W. S Bloomfield 
 
 Henricks, T. C Diller 
 
 Hoepner, Col. L., McLean 
 
 Hromas, F. J North Bend 
 
 Japp, W. L Blair 
 
 Jaycox, Tom Edison 
 
 Jean, Nelson Plattsmouth 
 
 Johnson, A. W Concord 
 
 Johnson, R. F Alvo 
 
 Jones, A. D Litchfield 
 
 Key, WiU Clarks 
 
 Kmg, R. S Bartley 
 
 Klopping, F. J Carroll 
 
 Koening, Adam L Spencer 
 
 Kuhlman, Henry Chester 
 
 Layman, L Smithfield 
 
 Legg, Orville Dakota City 
 
 Lindgren, A- H Jansen 
 
 Manley, E. N Lyons 
 
 Mavis, Art Pilger 
 
 Meier, H. J Hooper 
 
 Money, Allen 
 
 Mues, Henry Arapahoe 
 
 Myers, W. H Blairs 
 
 Mylitt, J. W Clarks 
 
396 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 McConnell, John Holbrook 
 
 Nelson & Son, G. B Oakland 
 
 Wider, W. H Jansen 
 
 Oberg, F. W Farnam 
 
 Oblinger, John Spencer 
 
 Paulsen, C. P Nora 
 
 Pollard, R. C Nehawka 
 
 Pollock, Oscar . . . .' Fremont 
 
 Riddel, I. W Hartley 
 
 Robertson & Son Madison 
 
 Roepke, L. H Edison 
 
 Schroeder, Carl Avoca 
 
 Scudder, Bros Doniphan 
 
 Smith, S. E Cambridge 
 
 Spence, I. L Stanton 
 
 Sullivan, R. B Oakdale 
 
 Thompson, C. Y West Point 
 
 Tressler, G. H Imperial 
 
 Waller, J. E Cowl^ 
 
 Wells, Percy M Kenesaw 
 
 Wells, S. W Kenesaw 
 
 Wicks, W. R Beaver City 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 Adkin, Thos Rochester 
 
 77 South Ave. 
 Breniner, John Weedsport 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 Atley, E. W Lenoir 
 
 Ballinger, Claude Tryon 
 
 BuUock, W. W Battleboro 
 
 Grantham, T. A New Bern 
 
 Lynch, C. A Tryon 
 
 McNairy, J. R Lenoir 
 
 Phillips, H. M Battleboro 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 Brown, R. L Valley City 
 
 Russell, J. J. Edgeley 
 
 OHIO 
 
 Ammond, H, S West Milton 
 
 Arthur, Howard CedarviUe 
 
 Badertscher, A. G Bluffton 
 
 Baker, Merle Arlington 
 
 Bassinger, A. L Bluffton 
 
 Bell, Silas Springfield 
 
 Booco, Jean JeiBEersonviUe 
 
 Bowman, H. C. Wilmington 
 
 Bridenbach, Walter Forest 
 
 Brock, Joe London 
 
 Brown & Hubbard London 
 
 Caple, John East Toledo 
 
 Chrisman, Fred JeffersonviDe 
 
 Colwell, F. E London 
 
 Creamer, D. B Derby 
 
 Creamer, WUlard Derby 
 
 Custis & Green Wilmington 
 
 Dill, Hays Jeffersonville 
 
 Doak, Fife Wilmington 
 
 Dobbins, O. A CedarviUe 
 
 Donohoo, Elmont HiUsboro 
 
 Dom,' Frank Madison 
 
 Draper, Elza Jeffersonville 
 
 Draper, W. S Jeffersonville 
 
 Earley, C. C London 
 
 Ellis, Ernest Jamestown 
 
 Emery, C. V Prospect 
 
 Fent, D. C Jeffersonville 
 
 Fent, John JefifersonviUe 
 
 Femow, J. B Leesburg 
 
 Free, Geo Bainbridge 
 
 Glass, Rufus Xenia 
 
 Goode & Son, J. C TifiSn 
 
 Hamilton, J. A Decatur 
 
 Harper, Herbert London 
 
 Hildebrant, C. Q Wilmington 
 
 Hutslar, A. A Springfield 
 
 Janes Bros Jeffersonville 
 
 Johnson, Chas New Vienna 
 
 Jones, E. V Kenton 
 
 Kirk, Tom New Holland 
 
 Knott, Peter, Springfield 
 
 Leech, E. A Jamestown 
 
 LyIe, F. J HiUsboro 
 
 Lusch, F. J. Marion 
 
 McCarthey, T. C Madison MiUs 
 
 McCoy, Glenn Jamestown 
 
 McCoy, Lester, New Vienna 
 
 McElree, Wm Dunkirk 
 
 Marshall, F. R JeffersonviUe 
 
 Mawer, Septimus Weston 
 
 Miller, W. R Jamestown 
 
 Moore, Clate Jamestown 
 
 Parrott & Miller Washington C. H. 
 
 """" i"i"'""i"i"i"iiiiiiii»iii 'miNi lll l llll l il l il lll i l ii i ii ii iiC ggg ^F^'Wiluill lll N i MmiiniMiMiNii ii iiti ii iimNu i i iii t i )^ ^^ ^ ^ 
 
397 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Paukett, C. A Wilmington 
 
 Peele, Irving Wilmington 
 
 Peters, A. M Goodhope 
 
 Peterson, M. L Frankfort 
 
 Pidgeon, D. H Wilmington 
 
 Probasco, Frank Wilmington 
 
 Raub & Dildine Richwood 
 
 Raub, Wm. ; LaRue 
 
 Ritenour, C. M Jeffersonville 
 
 Roberts & Grossman Marion 
 
 Roberts, I. C Marion 
 
 Robinson, J. Carr Urbana 
 
 Sabin, Roland Wilmington 
 
 Sexton, Sam Plattsburg 
 
 Shiley, Homer Springfield 
 
 Smith, Claud Sabina 
 
 Smith, Lawrence Jamestown 
 
 Smith, Levi Xenia 
 
 Spears, Delbert Jeffersonville 
 
 Thomas, C. R Jeffersonville 
 
 Todhunter, Fred Washington C. H. 
 
 Tomlinson & McCoy Jamestown 
 
 Turner, S. A.: Leesburg 
 
 Vanarsdall, Earl Jeffersonville 
 
 Wallace Bros London 
 
 Warner, Francis Marion 
 
 West, H. A. Leesburg 
 
 Whitehall Farms Yellow Springs 
 
 Wildwood Farm Marion 
 
 Wilson, W. H Dunkirk 
 
 Wilton Bros Baltimore 
 
 Wittebort, Jules Pindley 
 
 Wright, Sam Plattsburg 
 
 Zahner, W. J Dunkirk 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 Bamett, J. P Miami 
 
 Farmer, N. K Muskogee 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 Bruchart & Son, J. W Lititz 
 
 Graybill, A. S Bird-in-Hand 
 
 Hershey, J. B Manheim 
 
 Young, J. B Spring City 
 
 Zugg, S. R Lampeter 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 ClecWy, J. D Cope 
 
 Covington, J. C Columbia 
 
 Dantzler, E. R Orangeburg 
 
 Gramley, C. L Orangeburg 
 
 Kilgore, C. R BishopviUe 
 
 Eohn, V. E Prosperity 
 
 Lyles, W. H Landrum 
 
 McCraby, S. T Spartanburg 
 
 Mclnness, J. L Darlington 
 
 McKenzie, W. C Georgetown 
 
 Miller, O. L Prosperity 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 Aerkine, A. E Sioux Falls 
 
 Alberts, Herman Iroquois 
 
 Alexander, Clyde Sioux Falls 
 
 Anderson, Albert Sioux Falls 
 
 Anderson, A. M Garretson 
 
 Anderson, E Andover 
 
 Anderson, Fred VaUey Springs 
 
 Aylward, P. H. Harrisburg 
 
 Bain, Chas De Smet 
 
 Bear, B. U Woonsocket 
 
 Bellock, L. F Canastota 
 
 Bickett, Fred Oldham 
 
 Bierce, C. W Wakonda 
 
 Bierce, F. R Mt. Vernon 
 
 Bierce, Ross Mt. Vernon 
 
 Bingham, Harry. Redfield 
 
 Boer, B. W Woonsocket 
 
 Bolsinger, W. E Letcher 
 
 Bovill, Robt Beresford 
 
 Boyce, C. M Kimball 
 
 Bradshaw, M. C Ft. Pierre 
 
 Brandon, Roy Iroquois 
 
 Bream, Jim Sioux Falls 
 
 Butler, O. J Cottonwood 
 
 Carlton, T. J. & Son Woonsocket 
 
 Clark, Clarence Selby 
 
 Clark, John Iroquois 
 
 Colbum, Ivan Kadoka 
 
 Colwin, Goodman Aberdeen 
 
 Cook & Schmidt Selby 
 
 Corrington, Bonnie Plankinton 
 
 Cotter, E. W Webster 
 
 Danilson, L. P Harrisbitrg 
 
 Darling, Sentenay & Whaley. .Aberdeen 
 
 Davis, C. A Cresbard 
 
 Deneen, Nels Worthing 
 
 Diggins, W. D E. Sioux Falls 
 
 j i Mi i i i iii i i ii H i imi i iiriiiiiiiiiiif iiiiiiiimiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiTmimTimr 
 
398 
 
 xr)(>>- 
 
 (#^02^ 
 
 ii>rL^\ 
 
 
 PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 19194920 
 
 DUworth, F. J Spencer 
 
 Dirks, H. J Fairfax 
 
 Downey, A. T Mitchell 
 
 Dusek, Vincent W.. . Wessington Springs 
 
 Earl, L. T Mt. Vernon 
 
 Edelstein, J, F Bonesteel 
 
 Eken, O. C Arlington 
 
 Ensrud, Askel Hudson 
 
 Eringa, Ulbe Running Water 
 
 Fisher, August Amherst 
 
 French, J. A Woonsocket 
 
 Fridley.'S. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 Gage, W. E Sioux Falls 
 
 Gates, Wm. E Sioux Palls 
 
 Giesen, R. A Lake Preston 
 
 Gillette, Geo Kimball 
 
 Grub, Wm Ft. Pierre 
 
 Harris, A. J Iroquois 
 
 Harrison, C. V Burke 
 
 Henderson, F. L Sioux Falls 
 
 Henline, Ahna Mitchell 
 
 Hinders, W. W Mt. Vernon 
 
 Hodson, H. C Mitchell 
 
 Holvich, W. M Wentworth 
 
 Hruska, J. W Tabor 
 
 Hudson, Henry Leslie 
 
 HufEsmith, H Geddes 
 
 Humber & Lane Tulare 
 
 Hutchinson, O Burke 
 
 IngaUs, Wed Selby 
 
 lossi, L. E Colton 
 
 Jeimings, A. A Ft. Pierre 
 
 Johnson Bros Mt. Vernon 
 
 Johnson, Mrs. J. A Mt. Vernon 
 
 Johnson, Leon Mt. Vernon 
 
 Juelf s Bros Newark 
 
 Justus & Son Mt. Vernon 
 
 Keman, J. M Burke 
 
 Kinkead, A. L Huron 
 
 Koening, G Fairfax 
 
 Kolb, H. O Parker 
 
 Kotrba, Mrs. Marie Mitchell 
 
 Lankhorst, H. J Hurley 
 
 Lattimer, J. E Aberdeen 
 
 Litman, Phil Sioux Falls 
 
 McAfee, Bruce Brookings 
 
 McManigal, E. P St. Charies 
 
 McMulIan, C. H Ft. Pierre 
 
 Madison, Walter Ft. Pierre 
 
 Mample, F. A Canton 
 
 Manke, Albert Selby 
 
 Maupek, Fred Canton 
 
 May, B. S. Mt. Vernon 
 
 Mears, Hugh Bancroft 
 
 Melloon, C. Burdette Canova 
 
 Merchants Livestock Co Spencer 
 
 Meyer, Frank Lucas 
 
 Meyers, Willard Milbank 
 
 Miller, A. E White River 
 
 Millett & Sumner Ft. Pierre 
 
 Mitchell, A. M Hecla 
 
 Morgan, Chas. H Armour 
 
 Morris, LeRoy Redfield 
 
 Morris, Mrs. M Redfield 
 
 Morris, Stanley E Mt. Vernon 
 
 Morris, Mrs. Stanley E Mt. Vernon 
 
 Mundy, B. F Sioux City 
 
 Munger, W. H Chamberlain 
 
 Murray, Kenneth Wetonka 
 
 Nesheim, Theo Winfrecf 
 
 Newman, Frank Ft. Pierre 
 
 O'Dell, R. D Montrose 
 
 O'Neal, Harry Fedora 
 
 Pasch, Ernest. Groton 
 
 Perry, C. J Ft. Pierre 
 
 Peterson, Ehner Mt. Vernon 
 
 Petsche, Joe Worthing 
 
 Phillip, Scotty Ft. Pierre 
 
 Phillip, Stanley Ft. Pierre 
 
 Plooster, J. C Corsica 
 
 Potter, E. "W. ._ Webster 
 
 Puffer, J. E Bailey 
 
 Richardson, A. S Geddes 
 
 Rundall, L. L Dallas 
 
 Salmen, Wm Fairfax 
 
 Schaefer, G. M Wessington Springs 
 
 Schroder, L. C Madison 
 
 Seapy, I. W Canton 
 
 Secher, Leo Sioux Falls 
 
 Shannon, Millett & Sumner. . . Ft. Pierre 
 
 Shefner, Claud Ft. Pierre 
 
 Shiffle, R. J Ft. Pierre 
 
 Skinner, Clyde Sioux Falls 
 
 Skinner, J. B Sioux Falls 
 
 South, H. O Egan 
 
 Sossy Bros Colton 
 
 ^ ll l l ll ll l llll l ll l UN I l lllll ll l l l l ll lll l l ll ll ll l lll l l l l ll ll im i i ii iiiii iii i i Mig^g^rmiiiillllllllliilliiill l l l i iiil ii iii ii i ii ii iim iiii i iii i i i i i i ii iiii i ii n ii ii i im i i ii l f 
 
PURCHASERS IN BRED SOW, BOAR AND GILT SALES— 1919-1920 
 
 Spade, Dell Sioux'Palls 
 
 Stage, J. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 Starsel, W. . Iroquois 
 
 Stoecker, Fred Ft. Pierre 
 
 Svorstad, A. J • . . . Bath 
 
 Taylor, Clyde R Loomis 
 
 Tech, Emil Gregory 
 
 Thompson, Gene Baltic 
 
 Thompson, John .Beresford 
 
 Tilley, Leavitt Spencer 
 
 Tilley, Sanf ord Spencer 
 
 Tinkham, J. C .Hartford 
 
 Tinkham, R. H Hartford 
 
 Tommerasson, Sandy Madison 
 
 Tuttle, Ernest Sioux Falls 
 
 Vanderworth Bros St. Lawrence 
 
 Van Ness, L. N Ft. Pierre 
 
 Velder Bros Fairfax 
 
 Warren, W. H Vilas 
 
 Webb, B. C Aberdeen 
 
 Wendt, Herman Trail City 
 
 Westby, S. M Aberdeen 
 
 Wiesner Bros Kennebec 
 
 Williams, A. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 Williams, Hans Mt. Vernon 
 
 Williams, I. N Spencer 
 
 Winslow, C. H Egan 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 Clark, J. C Wartrace 
 
 Bacon, W. J Knoxville 
 
 Ely, H. S Knoxville 
 
 Evans, Bailey P ShelbjrvriUe 
 
 Fletcher Stock Farm Jackson 
 
 Frierson, Murton Shelbyville 
 
 Gllmore, Orman Wartrace 
 
 Hutton, J. D Shelbyville 
 
 Jackson, P. M.. . . . , Shelbyville 
 
 Noe & Son, B. A Morristown 
 
 Sawyer, Bros Port Royal 
 
 Second National Bank Jackson 
 
 Wade, C. L Fulton 
 
 Wenonah Farms Shelbyville 
 
 Whipple, R. M Union City 
 
 TEXAS 
 
 Carroll, L Arlington 
 
 Long, W. S Sherman 
 
 WEST VmGINIA 
 
 Hardesty, C. T Summit Point 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 Boody, A. C Hudson 
 
 Craig, J. A Janesville 
 
 Quilling, Mrs. Ervin Menomonic 
 
 Richardson, Cato Ashland 
 
 CANADA 
 Runkle, D. V EstUn, Sask. 
 
400 
 
 1^^ 
 
 w^^hm^- 
 
 Directory of Registered Hampshire Breeders 
 
 A complete and up-to-date directory of all registered Hampshire Breed- 
 ers listed alphabetically according to the States in which they reside. 
 
 When in need of breeding stock refer to this list — THERE IS A 
 HAMPSHIRE BREEDER IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD. 
 
 ALABAMA 
 
 ABERNETHY, DR. W. L Flomaton 
 
 ADAMS, CARL P Prattvflle 
 
 ADAMS, MRS. J. \/ Thomasville 
 
 ADAMS MACH. & MFG. CO. . . MobUe 
 
 ADAMS & MICHAEL Prattville 
 
 ADAMS, RUBY Florence 
 
 AIANI, FRANK KirHand 
 
 ALABAMA MASONIC HOME . Montgomery 
 
 ALFORD, O. H Alabama City 
 
 ALLEY, J. L Midway 
 
 AMERICAN FARMS CO Coden 
 
 ANDRESS, D. R Beatrice 
 
 ANDRESS, W. G Beatrice 
 
 ANTHONY, THOS. P Clio 
 
 ARMOR, J. H Elba 
 
 ARMSTRONG, W. H Rutledge 
 
 ASQUITH, R. C Eleanor 
 
 BAGBY, T. H Murrycross 
 
 BAGGITT, RICHARD Castleburg 
 
 BAKER, J. A Prattville 
 
 BAKER, THOS N Samson 
 
 BALDWIN, B.J Verbena 
 
 BANKS, MRS. W Browns 
 
 BARGE, C. L Greenville 
 
 BARNES, J. H Fayette 
 
 BASSETT DRUG CO Selma 
 
 BASSETT, WILL Troy 
 
 BAXTER, OSCAR CUo 
 
 BEARD, JEFF J Glenwood 
 
 BEELAND, W. J Greenville 
 
 BELL, BOB Birmingham 
 
 BELL, J. W Aliceville 
 
 BELL, ROBT. N Birmingham 
 
 BELL, S. V GaylesviUe 
 
 BELSER, JEFF Tuscmnbia 
 
 BELTVILLE STOCK FARMS, 
 
 CHAS. W. and CARRIE 
 
 M. STEGALL Props Montgomery 
 
 BILBRO, O. R Eutaw 
 
 BISHOP, J. F Comer 
 
 BLOCK, RUFUS E Yellow Pine 
 
 BOGGESS, J. P. & SON Demopolis 
 
 BONHAM, W. O Highland Home 
 
 BONNER, J. N Oak Hill 
 
 BONNER, JOE Camden 
 
 BOOGER, T. R Thomaston 
 
 BOOTH, CHAS Prattville 
 
 BOREDERS, W. C DeArmanville 
 
 BOSARGE, STANLEY Bayou Labatre 
 
 BOWERS, F. W. . , Montgomery 
 
 BOYKIN, S. S Oak Hill 
 
 BRADFORD, DR Atmore 
 
 BRANLY, M. R McWilliams 
 
 BRANTLEY BROS Troy 
 
 BRANTLEY, T. L Georgiana 
 
 BRAUNER, W. N Andalusia 
 
 BROWN, A. M Eufaula 
 
 BROWN, GUY Gadsden 
 
 BROWN, H. D Sylacauga 
 
 BROWN, PETER Troy 
 
 BROWN, W. A Birmingham 
 
 BROWN, W. D Owassa 
 
 BROYLES, FLOYD Chase 
 
 BRUCE, J.R West End 
 
 BRUNSON, T. W Tallassee 
 
 BRUNNER, O. S Kimbrough 
 
 BURTON, R. M Minter 
 
 BYERS, A. M Chase 
 
 BYNUM, C. H Scottsboro 
 
 CALHOUN, A. P Minter 
 
 CAMPBELL, W. T Scottsboro 
 
 CANNON& WHITE Lockhart 
 
 CARF,Y, A. B Tuscaloosa 
 
 CAilLEY, D. B Canoe 
 
 CAROTHERS, MRS. W. T Marion 
 
 CARTER, D. W Prentice 
 
 CHAMBERS, J. H Gastonburg 
 
 CHAPMAN, DR. J. A Alex City 
 
 CHILDRESS, M. C Jamison 
 
 CLARK, VASCO Deatsville 
 
 CLEMENTS, J. B Benton 
 
 COLEMAN, E. F Orrville 
 
 COLEMAN, J. W Pickensville 
 
 COLLOWAY, LEE Snowdown 
 
 COLQUITT, MRS. S. S Montgomery 
 
 COOK, JAMES Camp HUl 
 
 COOPER, PAUL Opelika 
 
 COTHRAN, E. M Selma 
 
 I. OWAN, S. C Union Springs 
 
 CRISSLER. A. H. & J. H Town Creek 
 
 CRUMP.J.H SuUigent 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, ELMOR. . . .Searles 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, G. G Thomaston 
 
 CUTTS, J. M Montgomery 
 
 DALE, JAMES Caledonia 
 
 DARWIN, JAMES Huntsville 
 
 DAVIS, A. M Cheeson 
 
 DAWSON, B; C Peterman 
 
 DAWSON, JULIUS Vida 
 
 DEAL, RAY Loxey 
 
 DIAMOND, I. E Flomaton 
 
 DICKERSON, R. B GreenviUe 
 
 DICKINSON. W. B BiUingsley 
 
 I III I I I II INII I II IIIII III lMllllllllllllllllllUi m i m i m iii iiMiii iii i i i i iiii iii iii ii iuiiii igiE 
 
 UllllllllliluiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimjiiiiiii m i ii i iimi i i, linin g 
 
^^5K 
 
 irt^ 
 
 .#rt)DD^?!^^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 DICKINSON, C. L BilUngsley 
 
 DILLARD, O. S Ozark 
 
 DIVERSITY STOCK FARM . .Consul 
 
 DOBSON, J. L Wedowee 
 
 DRINKARD, E. W Linden 
 
 DUKE, W. Z Cedar Bluff 
 
 DUNCAN, J. G Prattvflle 
 
 ECHOLS & ANGWIN Emsley 
 
 ELEBASH, E. P. & L. S Selma 
 
 ELLIS, L. H Columbiana 
 
 ELLISON, W. K Creek Stand 
 
 ELROD, MARVIN Cottonton 
 
 ENGLISH, SAM Thorsby 
 
 ERVIN, MRS. S. J Camden 
 
 ESREZ, J. O Montgomery 
 
 EVANS, MRS. B. F Akron 
 
 FACKLER, W. E Loxley 
 
 FARISS, MRS. S Sycamore 
 
 FARLEY, M. A Leeds 
 
 FARRISCH, G. W Demopolis 
 
 FAY, CM Prattville 
 
 FEAGIN, A. H Union Springs 
 
 FEAGIN, MRS. F. F Flomaton 
 
 FIELDS, W. M Morris 
 
 FITSPATRICK, MRS. BEN. . .Montgomery 
 
 FLYNN, J. A. JR Luveme 
 
 FOLMAR, W. B. & SONS Troy 
 
 FORD, J. F Coffeeville 
 
 FORD, J. H Coffeeville 
 
 FORD, W. B Hamilton 
 
 FOSHEE, S. S Brevrton 
 
 FOSTER, N. V Roanoke 
 
 FOSTER, R. E Roanoke 
 
 FOY, J. P Eufaula 
 
 FpY, W. H Eufaula 
 
 FRAZER, H. R La Fayette 
 
 FRAZER, T. S Union Springs 
 
 FREEZE, MRS. W. B Vincent 
 
 PURR, L. S CoUinsville 
 
 GAMMAGE, CM Eufaula 
 
 GANDY, THOS Billingsley 
 
 GARDINER, ROBT Porter 
 
 GAYLE, E. L Marion 
 
 GERALD, N. J Minter 
 
 GILLEY, F YeUow Pine 
 
 GOING, A. B Gordo 
 
 GOODE, WM. W Arlington 
 
 GOLDSMITH, E. F Atmore 
 
 GORDON, H. R HuntsviUe 
 
 GRAHAM, L. D Forest Home 
 
 GRANT BROS Orville 
 
 GRANT, A. G. & J. W Dothan 
 
 GRAVES, J. H Waveriy 
 
 GRAYHAM, JIM Benton 
 
 GREER, H Selma 
 
 GREY, LEWIS Monterey 
 
 GRIFFIN, J. C Birmingham 
 
 GROVE, JOHN , Catherine 
 
 GULLEY, JIM Lilita 
 
 HAINES, J. B Sardis 
 
 HAM, C. H Cottonton 
 
 HAM, J. N., SR Elba 
 
 HAM, MOSES Elba 
 
 HANDLEY HARDWARE CO.. Roanoke 
 HARALSON, MRS. JOHN." . . .Greensboro 
 
 HARDEN, MISS, A. E Rutherford 
 
 HARDEN, C C Rutherford 
 
 HARDEN, G. L Rutherford 
 
 HARDEN, G. L., JR Rutherford 
 
 HARDY, W. W Birmingham 
 
 HARNES, J. B Selma 
 
 HARPER, REESIE Port Payne 
 
 HARRELL, C. L Billingsley 
 
 HARRIS, J. S Selma 
 
 HARRIS, L. T Selma 
 
 HARRIS, R. W Leeds 
 
 HARRIS, S. W Selma 
 
 HARRY, LAWRENCE Anniston 
 
 HARTIN, J. T OrrviUe 
 
 HAVARD, J. S Perdido Station 
 
 HAVARD, W. H Perdido Station 
 
 HAYES, CROSBY Chapman 
 
 HEADLEY, J. J Clanton 
 
 HELMS, J. ROSS Lockhart 
 
 HILL, A. H. Brantley 
 
 HILAND HAMPSHIRE 
 
 FARMS Sehna 
 
 HOLDER, EMMETT Hollywood 
 
 PIOLLAND, G. B Castleberry 
 
 HOLSEAPPLE, W. C Cherokee 
 
 HORN, H. J Luveme 
 
 HOYLS, A. A Central Mills 
 
 HUBBARD, W. B PrattviUe 
 
 HUDSON, MILTON Georgiana 
 
 ' HUGHES, J. W Waveriy 
 
 HUNTER. JOHN Maylene 
 
 HURLONG, C. S Clayton 
 
 HUTCHISON STOCK CO Elba 
 
 INDIAN HILL FARM Lincoln 
 
 ISABEL, MRS. J. L Columbiana 
 
 JACKSON, JOHN A Range 
 
 JACKSON, J. J Wilmer 
 
 JACKSON, W. A Georgiana 
 
 JAMES, ALBERT Oak Hill 
 
 JAMES, HARRY '. . . Duncanville 
 
 JANES, J. H : '. .Cedar Bluff 
 
 JEFFERSON, WM Woodbine 
 
 JIBBS, A. A Demopolis 
 
 JOHNSON, JOE Dadeville 
 
 JOHNSON, W. A Montgomery 
 
 JOINNBR, DR. W. T Pittsview 
 
 JONES, BISHOP Prattville 
 
 JONES, J. L Barachias 
 
 JONES, W. G Barachias 
 
 JONES, W. R OrrviUe 
 
 JORDAN, N. A Camden 
 
 KAUL LUMBER CO Tuscaloosa 
 
 KEAHEY, J. A Ariton 
 
 KEITH, J. H Gantts Quarry 
 
 KENAN, M. J Benton 
 
 ^ i ii i i iM ;ii ii ii iM i iiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii | ||| || | | |||| || || ||||| | | in M im [ jj^^^g MIIH llilii i il i ill^ iiiiiiiiiiii i mmill 
 
 ^ 
 
402 
 
 DIRFXTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ALABAMA — Continued 
 KENDRICKS STOCK FARM.. Elba 
 
 KENDRICK, FRED Elba 
 
 KENDRICKS, J. L Birmingham 
 
 KILLETT, J. M Prattville 
 
 KILLIAN, NOAH PortersviUe 
 
 KINNINGHAM, H. M Tuscumbia 
 
 KIRCHNER, A Selma 
 
 KNOX, W. H Georgiana 
 
 LANDERS, D. E Highland Home 
 
 LANDERS, E. W Heflin 
 
 LANDRUM, T. E Camp Hill 
 
 LANFORD & COMPANY 
 
 LIVESTOCK CORP Anniston 
 
 LAWLER, PAUL J New Market 
 
 LAWRENCE, REV. B Fairhope 
 
 LAWSON, JESS Round Mt. 
 
 LAWSON. ROBT PortersviUe 
 
 LEA, H. L Orville 
 
 LEE, FOUNTAIN Elba 
 
 LEE, L. P Helena 
 
 LEEPER, T. E Aliceville 
 
 LIGHTFOOT, S. A Luveme 
 
 LINDSEY, J. M Prentice 
 
 LONG, DR. C Comer 
 
 LONG, C. A Comer 
 
 LONG, D. W. J Perdido Beach 
 
 LONG, T. A Bladon Springs 
 
 LOONEY, GORDEN Talladega Spgs, 
 
 LOWE, W. L Ramer 
 
 LUCAS, J. E Three Notch 
 
 LUDWIG, WILLIS Montgomery 
 
 LYON, EVELYN W Collirene 
 
 LYON, I. N Collirene 
 
 McCAFFERTY, HUGH Carrollton 
 
 McCORD, NORTHINGTON.. .Prattville 
 
 McCORD, Z. D Goodwater 
 
 McCUTCHBN, W. W Scottsboro 
 
 McFADDEN, MRS. S. L Greensboro 
 
 McGOWIN, I. M Falco 
 
 McILWAIN, V. V Eutaw 
 
 McINTOSH, D. M Camden 
 
 McKIM, H. T Montgomery 
 
 Mckinley, FRED OuncanviUe 
 
 McKINLEY, J. C DuncanviUe 
 
 Mckinley, PAUL ; Duncanville 
 
 McLELLAN, MRS. R. L EasonviUe 
 
 McMillan, l. r Orrviiie 
 
 McSWEAN, W. P Brantley 
 
 MAMPLES, D Chunchula 
 
 MANGHAN, TYLER Brookwood 
 
 MARRIOTT, H. R Homewood 
 
 MARONEY, Q. C Verbena 
 
 MARTIN, A. U WoodviUe 
 
 MASON, J. D Alma 
 
 MASSY, L. J Bessemer 
 
 MATHEWS, D. D Tuscumbia 
 
 MATHEWS, W. R OquiUa 
 
 MELTON, JOHN P Pine Apple 
 
 MILLER, JAS. H Montgomery 
 
 MILLER, S. F Portland 
 
 MILLIGAN, S. B Andalusia 
 
 MISSILDINE, D. H BiUingsley 
 
 MISSILDIN3, W. E Biffingsley 
 
 MITCHELL, S. E Wedowee 
 
 MOORE, HOWARD Huntsville 
 
 MOORE, S. L Cottondale 
 
 MORGAN, D. P Georgiana 
 
 MORNING VIEW FARM Montgomery 
 
 MORRIS, E. B Catherine 
 
 MORRISON BROS Selma 
 
 MOSLEY & HAYES Thomaston 
 
 MOSSMAN, CHAS Phoenix City 
 
 MULLEN, A. J Zelma 
 
 MURPHEE, J. M .Troy 
 
 NALL, CLIFFORD Repton 
 
 NALL, W. M Repton 
 
 MAHARS, R. D Berry 
 
 NASSER, J. H BumsviUe 
 
 NEELY, C. A Tuscaloosa 
 
 NEWSOM, C. R Dothan 
 
 NICHOLS, J. G Nicholsville 
 
 NOLEN, T.H Alexander City 
 
 NORRIS, M. H Ensley 
 
 NORTON. HARRY Prattville 
 
 NORWOOD, JAMES Camp Hugh 
 
 OAKLEY, W. F. JR Columbia 
 
 GATES, WYATT Headland 
 
 ODOM, UNDERWOOD Citronelle 
 
 O'NEIL, MAX Andalusia 
 
 OWENS, PRANK HeBin 
 
 OXFORD, JOHN OrrvUle 
 
 PALMER, E. C Daleville 
 
 PARKER, W. F Samson 
 
 PATTERSON, E. S DemopoUs 
 
 PAYNE, J. W Tuscumbia 
 
 PELTON, G. S Citronelle 
 
 PELTON, H. P Citronelle 
 
 PELTON, R. D Citronelle 
 
 PERKINS, W. C Thomaston 
 
 PERRY, T. A Citronelle 
 
 PICKETT, L. M. MISS Pitzpatrick 
 
 PITTS & SONS, P. P Pittsview 
 
 POMEROY, P. R Shelby 
 
 POPE, A. L Marion 
 
 POPE, W. P. Safford 
 
 POWELL BROS Coker 
 
 POWELL, JAS. T.. JR Coker 
 
 PRATTVILLE STOCK FARM . Prattville 
 
 PRIGG, G. C Huntsville 
 
 PRINCE, L. MAC Wagar 
 
 PROVARD, G. O Montgomery 
 
 PUREFOY, MRS. R. P Monroeville 
 
 RAINER, SIDNEY Elba 
 
 RALLS, L. P Gadsden 
 
 RAY. HERBERT H AdamsviUe 
 
 RAY. WALTER BiUingsley 
 
 RAYPIELD. CD Greensboro 
 
 REASOR, WM Thomaston 
 
 REED, H. R Mobile 
 
 ! 
 
 ' ll lll ll l i l ill li i l ll i i ii i ii l l llllll ll lll l lNll ll N llllll l l iiiii iiiiiiiiiiMrTTTTgrcj*^iipiLiiii i ii i i i ii iiiii n i i ii ii ii iii m i l 
 
Jimi 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 REED, NAT Jones 
 
 REEVESv L Citronelle 
 
 REYNOLDS. T. G Orrville 
 
 RHODES, WILL ICalmia 
 
 RICE, J. J RussellviUe 
 
 RIDGEWAY, J. H Dawson 
 
 RICE, FRANK Northport 
 
 RICHARDS, J. C Caledonia 
 
 RICHARDS, M. E Caledonia 
 
 RISHER, J. O Benton 
 
 ROBERTS, BARNEY H Chandler Spgs. 
 
 ROBINS, W. G Catherine 
 
 ROBINSON, J. C Tuscaloosa 
 
 ROBINSON, L. J Alexander City 
 
 ROBINSON, VAUGHN .Tuscaloosa 
 
 ROBINSON & PITCHFORD.. .Alexander City 
 
 ROGERS, P. H Athens 
 
 ROSENBERG, MART HanceviUe 
 
 ROY, WALTER BiUingsley 
 
 RUBENSTEIN, SAM Elba 
 
 RUMPH, C. W Perote 
 
 RUSH, CHARLEY Greensboro 
 
 RUSHING, J. W Ramer 
 
 RUSHTON, W. N Andalusia 
 
 RUSSELL, BEN J Alexander City 
 
 SANDERS, R. J Brighton 
 
 SANKEY, DR. G. L Snowdon 
 
 SCALES, WILL Coatopa 
 
 SCHILLING, MRS. C Hartselle 
 
 SCOTT, HUBERT E Phoenix 
 
 SEALE, C. H Lawley 
 
 SEALE, H. A Coatopa 
 
 SEGARS, H, J Troy 
 
 SEGARS, W. J Troy 
 
 SELLERS, R. F Union Springs 
 
 SHERRILLE. DR. R. B Hartselle 
 
 SHIPP, B. F Warrior 
 
 SMITH, DOUGLAS Wedowee 
 
 SMITH, EDWIN V Ozark 
 
 SMITH, H. R Ozark 
 
 SMITH, I. O Millport 
 
 SMITH, MRS. J Fruitdale 
 
 SMITH, M. C Perdido Beach 
 
 SMITH. T. O Millport 
 
 SMITH, NAT Collinsville 
 
 SMALLWOOD, W. S Minter 
 
 SOLOMON & DATES Headland 
 
 SOUTHERN HAMPSHIRE FARMS, 
 
 Inc Montgomery 
 
 SPARKS, JOHN Brookwood 
 
 STALLWORTH. G. A Beatrice 
 
 STALLWORTH, JIM I Beatrice 
 
 STANALAND, W. P Ada 
 
 STANBERRY, H. J Marion Jet. 
 
 STARKEY, R. O Hollywood 
 
 STEPEHNS, ROSCOE Evergreen 
 
 STEAGER, MRS. J. A Orrville 
 
 STEELE, P. G Luveme 
 
 STEGALL, CARRIE M Montgomery 
 
 STERLING, THOS L Gastonburg 
 
 STEVENS, HILTON Troy 
 
 STEWART; H. S ; , . . . Eufaula 
 
 STEWERT, ELLEN Selma 
 
 STOKES, A. J Troy 
 
 STONE, H.N Sehna 
 
 STRICKLAND, J. D Minter 
 
 STRONG, ALBERT Huntsville 
 
 SUGG, HENRY Huntsville 
 
 SUTTLES, JENNIE Marion 
 
 SWANN, W. J : . .Wedowee 
 
 TALLEY, CHAS. D Elba 
 
 TALLEY, W. H Scottsboro 
 
 TARVER, H. H Selma 
 
 TATOM, I. J Georgiana 
 
 TAYLOR, E. M Brantley 
 
 TAYLOR, J. P Bladen Springs 
 
 THAGARD, 0. L Andalusia 
 
 THAMES, J. P Pollard 
 
 THOMAS, e. fe Prattville 
 
 THOMAS, H. H Prattville 
 
 THOMAS. W. C Gold HiU 
 
 THOMPSON, G. C Vincent 
 
 TIDMORE, DAVE Whitfield 
 
 TOMPKINS, N. P Tusoumbia 
 
 TOOLE, W. H Lockhart 
 
 TROST, MRS.H.A Clio 
 
 TURNER, H. D Cropwell 
 
 VAUGHN, AUGUS Elba 
 
 VAUGHN, DAN Elba 
 
 VINES, D. S . . . ; Quinton 
 
 VINES, G. W -. .DadevUle 
 
 VINES, W. S Ouinton 
 
 VREDENBURGH, MR Vredenburgh 
 
 WADE, OSCAR M Ensley 
 
 WADSWORTH, J. A Prattville 
 
 WAITE LAKE FARM Easonville 
 
 WAITE, D. W Vincent 
 
 WALKER, DAVE Tyler 
 
 WALLACE, GEO Clio 
 
 WALLACE, J. O Camden 
 
 WARD, DR. E. B Selma 
 
 WARREN, G. G Clayton 
 
 WARREN, M Clio 
 
 WASSON, DEE Hartselle 
 
 WATERS, MRS. H. A Elba 
 
 WATSON & FAULK Geneva 
 
 WATSON BROS Brewton 
 
 WATSON, S. G Wadley 
 
 WATTS, A. L Luveme 
 
 WEBB, F. C Georgiana 
 
 WEBB, H. D Browns 
 
 WEEKS, A. M Coffee Springs 
 
 WELDON, ENOCH BiUingsley 
 
 WELDON, J. C Tallassee 
 
 WEST, KENT Selma 
 
 WEST, RUFUS ■ Roanoke 
 
 WHEELER, G. M Sylacauga 
 
 WHITCOMB, J. C Evergreen 
 
 WHITE, W. N. JR Prattville 
 
 WIGGINS, W. J Dozier 
 
 Tm ii i ii i iNi i ii ii mi i i iiii iinim i i i m iTIT m i Niiiiii IIIIIIIIIII I I IIIII I IJII III IIIIII I IM B 
 
 aiiunirrrfri'nTipiin'nrmiiiiiiii iiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiimiiiiiiNmm; 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ALABAMA — Continued 
 
 WILKINS, ARTHUR BiUingsIey 
 
 WILKINSON, F. E Gastonburg 
 
 WILLIAMS, C. B ,.Fleta 
 
 WILLIAMS, GARLAND Winfield 
 
 WILLIAMS, JOHN SHARP.. . .Chtmohula 
 
 WILLIAMS, MARVIN Escatawpa 
 
 WILLIAMS, R. S Talladega 
 
 WILLIAMS, SAM Cropwell 
 
 WILLIAMS, T. M. & P. M Lum 
 
 WILLIS, O. B Greensboro 
 
 WISE, J. HOWARD Elba 
 
 WONDER, JOHN Centerville 
 
 WOODS, J Beny 
 
 WOODS, J. F York 
 
 WOODY, J. P LaFayette 
 
 WOOLEY, E. L Underwood 
 
 WOOLF. S. G Watsonia 
 
 WRIGHT, BASCOM C Dawson 
 
 WRIGHT, S. J Clayton 
 
 WYLENA STOCK FARM Midway 
 
 YANCEY, HAMILTON Rome 
 
 YOUNG, C, JR Selma 
 
 YOUNG, J. W Prattville 
 
 YOUNGBLOOD, MRS. P. E. . .Minter 
 ZEHNER, CLIFFORD Aliino 
 
 ARIZONA 
 
 CHILDE, THOMAS Ajo (Pima Co.) 
 
 DEEM & SON, D. D Phoenix 
 
 GILBERT, DAVID G Glendale 
 
 McREYNOLDS, THOS. C Phoenix 
 
 SANDERS, FRANK REED.. . .Mesa 
 
 STEWART, J. W Simmons 
 
 WARNER, DR. A. R Scottsdale 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 
 ADAMS, GEO Cabot 
 
 ALBERSON, JESS V Cabot 
 
 ALFORD. W. J Kirby 
 
 ARINGTON, HARLAN Ozark 
 
 ARNOLD, W. S Fayetteville 
 
 BAKER, J. H Bald Knob 
 
 BARBER, JAS Canfield 
 
 BARNETT, E. A Plippen 
 
 BAUGH, D. E Dennard 
 
 BAXTER, H. S Crossett 
 
 BENFIELD, WALTER L Lottie 
 
 BENSON, C. K Washington 
 
 BERRY, A. H Sterling 
 
 BESHARSE, J. M Blytheville 
 
 BLAZER, L. C Egypt 
 
 BLYTHE. DEAN Montjcello 
 
 BRANCH, GEO NashviUe 
 
 BRANCH, S. H Amity 
 
 BREWER, WALTER Mountain View 
 
 BREWSTER, W. E Rumley 
 
 BRYANT, H. H Stuttgart 
 
 CALDWELL, FRED Jonesboro 
 
 CALVIN, C. L Rumley 
 
 CAMPBELL, JIM Crossett 
 
 CANNON, B. A Crossett 
 
 CANTRELL, GEO. A Bellefonte 
 
 CAPLINGER, A. B Harrisburg 
 
 CARAWAY, E. A Egypt 
 
 CARNES, HARRY Hiwasse 
 
 CARPENTER, E. J Battles 
 
 CARPENTER, J. W Zion 
 
 CARPENTER, S. H Battles 
 
 CARTER, ALBERT Crossett 
 
 CARTER, HENDERSON Crossett 
 
 CARTER, J. M Mena 
 
 CARTER, KATIE S Crossett 
 
 CARTER, MINER Crossett 
 
 CARTER, OSCAR Crossett 
 
 CARTER, W. D Crossett 
 
 CHAMBERS, R. W Abner 
 
 CLARK, L. N Crossett 
 
 CLIFTON, J. W Grays 
 
 COBBS, J. H Sherril 
 
 COOKSEY, JOE DAY Magnolia 
 
 COPP. JETT Calico Rock 
 
 CORNISH, BUTTON Warren 
 
 COSTEN, SAM C BlythevUle 
 
 COUCH, LEB T Bryant 
 
 COURSON, B. A. R Hamburg 
 
 COURSON, CM Hamburg 
 
 COY, WILLIE Cherry Valley 
 
 CRADIER, J. W Lepanto 
 
 CRAW, WALTER Crossett 
 
 CROSSETT CATTLE CO Crossett 
 
 CROW, J. L & SON Crossett 
 
 CROW, REBA LEE Crossett 
 
 CURRY, R. M Magnolia 
 
 DAILY, RUE. Combs 
 
 DAVIS, C. W Kirby 
 
 DAVIS, J. L. & D. M Magnolia 
 
 DAVIS, WILL Crossett 
 
 DEARMOND, CURTIS Warren 
 
 DEEM & SON, D. D Phoenix 
 
 DERRICK, R. L Marianna 
 
 DONNELLEY, B. W Stuttgart 
 
 DOSS, L. J ' Crossett 
 
 DOUGLASS, J. C Monticello 
 
 DOZIER, BOOM Flippen 
 
 DRINKUTH, WOODROW Warren 
 
 DUBOSE, J. W Lewisville 
 
 DUNAGAN, JOS Vandervoort 
 
 DUNN, R. W Woodbury 
 
 EDERINGTON, A. C Texarkana 
 
 ELLIS, E. H Leslie 
 
 ELTON, MURRAY Snyder 
 
 EMIDE FARMS Everton 
 
 EVANS, C. E Milo 
 
 EVANS, C.R , Milo 
 
 EVANS, S. R Crossett 
 
 FELKER, JOHN R Rogers 
 
 FERGUSON, W. P. M Marie 
 
 PERRELL, E. M Ferrell 
 
 PINK, C. H DesArc 
 
 n """" Il l " ' « ' "«' i"l"" l l "I"" ll ll l l lllllllllllllllilMHiilgl^^ ^llllll ll ll l i l llll ll lllllllllllllllllUlllllll ll l lll llli iH i u ii n i i i mi T l iy 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ! 
 
 FITZGERALD, J. W Amity 
 
 FORBES, G. B AtinieviUe 
 
 FORREST, P. E Ruddells 
 
 FOSTER, WM LewisvUle 
 
 GALLING, W, M., JR Bearden 
 
 GARRETT, JAMES Salado 
 
 GIBBS, FINLEY MUo 
 
 GIBBS, N. E Milo 
 
 GOODWIN, JAMES Pine Bluff 
 
 GRAY, W. A Cass 
 
 GRIFFIN, P. M Nashville 
 
 GRISWOLD, R. V Hamburg 
 
 GROVES, W. T Denmark 
 
 GUY, ROBT GuUedge 
 
 HALCHER, J. W Mist 
 
 HANCOCK, ALBERT Crossett 
 
 HARBERS, ALLEN Calico Rock 
 
 HARRIS, A. B Malvern 
 
 HARRIS, BILL Crossett" 
 
 HARRIS. R. L Blytheville 
 
 HAWKINS, C. V Trumann 
 
 HAYNIE, MERLIN Helena 
 
 HEADLEY, E. W Pyatt 
 
 HEADLEY, MRS. W. O Pyatt 
 
 HEIXON, D. M Nashville 
 
 HENBEST, G. A Fayetteville 
 
 HESTER, GEO Crossett 
 
 HILL, J. G Nashville 
 
 HIPP, J. A Buford 
 
 HOBBS, HOUSTON Warren 
 
 HOHN, J. H Newport 
 
 HOLLAND, CARTER GuUedge 
 
 HUDDLESTON, L. M Texarkana 
 
 JAERETT, JUDSON Warren 
 
 JENKINS, IVA Crossett 
 
 JENKINS, R. F Crossett 
 
 JOHNSON, FLOYD Magnolia 
 
 JOHNSON, J. B Magnolia 
 
 JONES, E. L Rawls 
 
 JONES, RAY Manilla 
 
 JORDAN BROS Cotter 
 
 KELLY, IKE Hamburg 
 
 KELLY, LONNIE Crossett 
 
 KEMP, C. J Monticello 
 
 KING, MRS. C. E Jericho 
 
 KING, J. E Mountain View 
 
 KISTERSON, J. H Horatio 
 
 KYLE, W. C Zack 
 
 LaCOTTS, MRS. JOHN A DeWitt 
 
 LACY, GEO. R Arkansas City 
 
 LANEY, W. D Crossett 
 
 LAFEVERS, J. L Byron 
 
 LARNCE, BUSTER Annieville 
 
 LAWRENCE, L. D Leslie 
 
 LAWSON, W. L Harriet 
 
 LEONARD, J. P Sparkman 
 
 LESSENBERRY, MARVIN . . . Cherry Valley 
 
 LINDSEY, J. A Crossett 
 
 LITTLE, A. G Blytheville 
 
 LONG, C. J Calico Rock 
 
 LOTT, C. a Mora 
 
 LYBRAND, J. W Rison 
 
 MCALLISTER, W. M Parkin 
 
 McCANDLESS, E. S Nashville 
 
 McCONNELL, JOHN Fayetteville 
 
 McCOY, E. G Little Rock 
 
 McNEIL, J, A Dermott 
 
 McRAE, ALFRED Mt. Holly 
 
 McREYNOLDS, THOS. C Phoenix 
 
 MALLOY, G. C Milo 
 
 MANWARING, J. T Bay 
 
 MARRS, H. J Prairie Grove 
 
 MARRS, S. B Prairie Grove 
 
 MARTIN, PORTER Wynne 
 
 MATLOCK, W.J Bethesda 
 
 MAY, FRED , . . ; Cherry Valley 
 
 MEEKS, D. B Crossett 
 
 MEEKS, WES Crossett 
 
 MERCER, S. D Tinsman 
 
 MICHAEL, REUBEN Crossett 
 
 MILLER, ISIAH Milo 
 
 MINNIS, J. D Roe 
 
 MOFFATT, LUTHER Crossett 
 
 MORROW, HUGH E De VaUs Bluff 
 
 MURPHY, A. H Abner 
 
 MURPHY, D. B Crossett 
 
 MURPHY, GEO Crossett 
 
 MURPHY, LUTHER Abner 
 
 MYERS & CRAIG Elaine 
 
 NEEL, RALPH Little Rock 
 
 NORRELL, B Pugh 
 
 NUNN, ALBERT New Port 
 
 OWENS, F. P Bingen 
 
 OWENS, LUTHER Nash-ville 
 
 PALMER, J. C. & SON Blackton 
 
 PARKHILL, J. W Crossett 
 
 PATTERSON, PAGE M Turrell. 
 
 PEARSON, TAYLOR Cass 
 
 PEMBERTON, J.M Scott 
 
 PENIX, C, E Tuckerman 
 
 PHIPPS, LESLIE Roe 
 
 PIATT, BERNICE Crossett 
 
 PIERCE, A. G Sedgewick 
 
 PIERCE, P. H. (MR. & MRS.).. Sloan 
 
 POPE, H. H Taylor 
 
 RANCH, THE H Pyatt 
 
 REDWINE, N. W Leslie 
 
 REEVES, HERBERT Marshall 
 
 RHODES, J. R Crossett 
 
 ROBERTS, ALDRIDGE Snyder 
 
 RONEY, ALBERT Plumlee 
 
 RONEY, H. L Plumlee 
 
 ROOT, A. J Combs 
 
 RORIE, J. W Flippin 
 
 ROTH, EMILE Wffliford 
 
 RUMLEY, M. R ". Leslife 
 
 RUSSELL, D. M. JR Smithdale 
 
 RUTHVEN-, R. M Cotter 
 
 SAVAGE & PUGH Parkdale 
 
 SAYERS, K. J Magnolia 
 
 i ii i N ii i i ii ii i ii ii imLi i ii ii i i N ii i iii iM i' ii iiiinTi n iinniii m 'ifi 
 
 •'•i$5^^^*<IIIIIIIlllIIll)lilllinlliniIIIIIIMII lllllllllllllll 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ARKANSAS— Continued 
 
 SAYERS, W. J Magnolia 
 
 SEVILLS, GUS Hamburg 
 
 SEVER MERC. CO Poplar Grove 
 
 SEWART, J. W Stuttgart 
 
 SHARP, G.M Self 
 
 SHAW, D. B Hoxie 
 
 SHOEMAKER, H. H Crossett 
 
 SIMPSON, H. C Hagler 
 
 SINOR, T. L Buford 
 
 SIVELS, GUS Crossett 
 
 SILFER, R. E Stuttgart 
 
 SMITH, S. M Crossett 
 
 SMITH, T. A Crossett 
 
 STARLING, C. G Nashville 
 
 STATLER, GEO. F Egypt 
 
 STAUBER, WALTER H Lonoke 
 
 STEPHENS, HENRY Crossett 
 
 STERLING, S. W Smithdale 
 
 STEWART, A Grubbs 
 
 STEWART PRANK Newport 
 
 STEWART, R.'D Abner 
 
 SUMMERS, LELAND Pine Tree 
 
 TADLOCK, S. B. Junction City 
 
 THOMAS, J. P Marianna 
 
 THOMAS, J. S Des Arc 
 
 THOMAS, J. S. JR Des Arc 
 
 THOMSPON, A. C Leslie 
 
 THOMPSON, C. F Marvell 
 
 THOMPSON, J. W Mena 
 
 TIPPE, CLARENCE AUoia 
 
 TIPPY, M. W Hainview 
 
 TOLBERT, G. W Crossett 
 
 TOLLESON, M. E Kirby 
 
 TOW, ED Williford 
 
 TURNER, JEFF Monette 
 
 TURQUETT, J. W Nashville 
 
 VAUGHT, A. J Magazine 
 
 VONDER HEIDE, JNO. H Subiaco 
 
 WADE, O Cherry Valley 
 
 WADE, 0.0 Harrisburg 
 
 WADDLE & RACHELS Searcy 
 
 WALDRUP, W. J Magness 
 
 WALSH, 0. Z Hamburg 
 
 WARDLOW, CLAUDE Warren 
 
 WATT, E. B Crossett 
 
 WATT, JACK Crossett 
 
 WATT, R. R Crossett 
 
 WATT, W. L Crossett 
 
 WELBORN, W. C Imboden 
 
 WELCH, BRUCE Crossett 
 
 WHETSTONE, B. P Crossett 
 
 WHITAKER BROS Selma 
 
 WHITCOMB, J. S De Vails Bluff 
 
 WHITE, B. C ,. De Queen 
 
 WHITE, G. L Osceola 
 
 WHITEHEAD, PRANK R Winchester 
 
 WICKER, CLEVE Pontain 
 
 WILMOTH, P. W Zinc 
 
 WOMACK, JOEL Amity 
 
 ii i i i i i i iiii i i i i i ii iiii iii i i iiiii ii i iii m i i i i i n i i iiii i i i i i iiiiii i i M iii i iiii i iiiiii iii i ii i ii n! 
 
 WOODRUFF, E. E '. Prairie Grove 
 
 WOODRUFF, R. L Prairie Grove 
 
 WOODS, W. L Crossett 
 
 WORLEY, D. P Cato 
 
 WOZENCRAPT, P. H Holly Springs 
 
 YOUNG, AUTREY Nashville 
 
 YOUNG, PACE Pyatt 
 
 YOUNG, J. K Paragould 
 
 CAIIFORNLA. 
 
 ALLEN, MARVIN L Calexico 
 
 AMARO, FRANK Bay Point 
 
 ANDERSON, H. P Hanford 
 
 ANDERSON, S. B Hanford 
 
 ASH, MRS. LOUIS Berlin 
 
 BARNARD, W. L Redondo Beach 
 
 BARTLETT, H. E Perns 
 
 BEAL, L. L Red Bluff 
 
 BENSON, S Pacheco 
 
 BETENCOURT, J. B Clayton 
 
 BODGER, TOM M Gardena 
 
 BOOTH, H San Leandro 
 
 BOWMAN. HANS Boulder Creek 
 
 BOYD, CLYDE H Caruthers 
 
 BRADLEY, J. G El Centro 
 
 BRAMHAM, WM Highlands 
 
 BRESCIANI, PRANK Petaluma 
 
 BROCKMAN, A. M Lancaster 
 
 BROWN, MRS. E. L Redwood City 
 
 BRYAN, E. P Los Angeles 
 
 BUDOLPSON, E Watts 
 
 BUELL, A. V Caipinteria 
 
 BURRIS, JOHN O Compton 
 
 BUSH, MARION T Maricopa 
 
 BYER, E. A Byron 
 
 CAMPBELL & GARY Los Angeles 
 
 CANFIELD ESTATE of , C. A . . Bonsdale 
 
 CANNAVINA, D Pasadena 
 
 CARLE, GEO. M Torrance 
 
 CARTWRIGHT, R. W Gardena 
 
 CASE, J. M Lemoore 
 
 CHATT, MRS. MARTHA Lancaster 
 
 CHRISTEN, J. M Pacheco 
 
 CLAPP, ROBERT N Nuevo 
 
 COLEMAN, J. G, JR Santa Barbara 
 
 COMBER, HAROLD Burbank 
 
 CONE JO RANCH Newbury Park 
 
 CONN, A. B Madera 
 
 COOK, PETER, JR Rio Vista 
 
 COSTELLO, P. J Los Altos 
 
 COSTELLO, FRANCIS J San Francisco 
 
 COX, R. S San Marcos 
 
 CRIPPEN, R. L Riverside 
 
 CROCKETT, W. W Covelo 
 
 CURTIS, HA Covina 
 
 DADISMAN, S. H Davis 
 
 DALY BROS Camarillo 
 
 DAVEY, H. C Los Gatos 
 
 DAVIS, J. M • Gardena 
 
 DAWSON. ROY Los Angeles 
 
 I flllllll l l l ll li m niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiH LMj i ii ii i iii i iii im ii i i ii i iiM iii i i i i m 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 I 
 
 DAY, A. B Merced 
 
 PE LA SALLE INSTITUTE. . .Martinez 
 
 DELPS, JOHN VictorviUe 
 
 DEL MONTE PROP. CO Pacific Grove 
 
 DENKER, LOUIS Los Angeles 
 
 DENKER, L. A. Saugus 
 
 DEVERMAN, A. H Middletown 
 
 DINSMORE, THOS. B Santa Barbara 
 
 DUMAS, E. B Walnut Creek 
 
 EATON & HUGHES Santa Rosa 
 
 EGAN, MRS. B Los Angeles 
 
 ELLER, A. J Etna Mills 
 
 ELLIS, J. C, NortMork 
 
 ELLIS, MRS. CHARLOTTE. . .Poway 
 
 ELMORE, EVERETT Hornbrook 
 
 FAIRBANKS RANCH Redlands 
 
 FARMER, PAUL Calexico 
 
 FARNAM, LORING Ojai 
 
 FARROW, FRED Redlands 
 
 FARROW & FARROW Redlands 
 
 FORBES, HAROLD C Lincoln 
 
 FOSTER, ANDREW Areata 
 
 FRATER, N. J Concord 
 
 FULMER, J Lompoc 
 
 GADDIS, EUGENE C Concord 
 
 GAUTZ, MRS. BEATRICE M .FuUerton 
 
 GATTON, W. T Calexico 
 
 GIANINI, U Martinez 
 
 GILBERT, C. J Los Angeles 
 
 GILLETTE, KING C Los Angeles 
 
 GOFFINET, HERMAN Plymouth 
 
 GORDON, F. V Pen-is 
 
 GORDON, WILBUR C Los Angeles 
 
 GRAY, WHEATON A Los Angeles 
 
 GREEN, GEO. F Arbuckle 
 
 GREIVE, A Inglewood 
 
 GRIDLEY, E. J Pope Valley 
 
 GROTHE, L. F Briceland 
 
 GUILFORD, W. H San Francisco 
 
 HAMILTON, S. A .■ Snelling 
 
 HART, ED Sangus 
 
 HASKINS, W Concord 
 
 HELM, WILBUR, T El Rio 
 
 HENDERSON, J. W Berkeley 
 
 HESS, ROY F Strathmore 
 
 HORSCH, EDW Ramona 
 
 HOSKINS, WM Alameda 
 
 HUBBELL, THEO Gardena 
 
 HUGHES, FERRIS Los Angeles 
 
 HUGHES, FRED T Los Angeles 
 
 HUTCHINGS, O. B Los Angeles 
 
 JENSEN, J. H Laton 
 
 JOHNSON, B. G Los Angeles 
 
 KELLOGG, C. H Saugus 
 
 KENNEDY, R. P Sites 
 
 KEPNER, A. E. & SON Ferris 
 
 KIRK, MRS. EVA Nuevo 
 
 LANGDON, HUGH L Ferris 
 
 LINDERMAN, H. B Lomita 
 
 LINDSEY, G. S Palmdale 
 
 LONG, J. G Laws 
 
 LONOPAH & TIDEWATER. . .Death Val. Jet. 
 
 LUBKEN, J. H Lone Pine 
 
 LUDWIG, H. A Los Angeles 
 
 LYNCH, A. W Gardena 
 
 LYTLE, GEO. I Perris 
 
 McCONNELL, GEO. E Gardena 
 
 McGILL, J. C Los Angeles 
 
 McGUIRE, F. W San Ardo 
 
 McKINLEY INDUST. HOME. Gardena 
 
 McLEAN, B. S. & J. M La Panza 
 
 McMICHAEL, GEO El Monte 
 
 MADDEN, G. S Los Angeles 
 
 MAGNESS, J. G Los Angeles 
 
 MAIER, KATIE B Davis 
 
 MARBLE, P. C Goleta 
 
 MARWICK, JAMES Santa Barbara 
 
 MEILSON BROS Solvang 
 
 MEINERS, CARL J Ojai 
 
 METZGER, J. S Manzanar 
 
 MITCHELL, E. P San Francisco 
 
 MONTGOMERY, JOHN Harford 
 
 MORTON, W. S Gardena 
 
 MOUNTCREST RANCH, 
 
 ROS. H. COX, Supt Hilt 
 
 MURPHY, MATTHEW M Oak Run 
 
 MURRAY, T. W San Jacinto 
 
 MYERS, EUGENE F Williams 
 
 NABORS, W. J Long Beach 
 
 NAYLOR, ALFRED Santa Barbara 
 
 NELSON, A. E Loma Linda 
 
 NEWELL, W. O Riverside 
 
 NEWTON, DR. E. AVERY. . . .Los Angeles 
 
 NILL, MALCOLM S Sanger 
 
 OLIVEIRA, J. M Concord 
 
 OWEN, FRED S San Fernando 
 
 OZENE, 0. A Los Angeles 
 
 PAGGI, P. E San Fernando 
 
 PARMELEE, P. D Concord 
 
 PEABODY, F. F Atascadero 
 
 PECK, CHAS O'Neals 
 
 PHILLIPS, FRED Lompac 
 
 PITMAN, R. M Fairmont 
 
 POWERS, W. J Gardena 
 
 RANDALL, P. J Beokwith 
 
 RANKIN, MARY A Onyx 
 
 RIO HONDO RANCHO Compton 
 
 RITTER, JOHN G Palmdale 
 
 ROBSON, P. T Berkeley 
 
 ROGERS, J. H Riverside 
 
 ROSS, EMMETT Douglas City 
 
 ROWE & SON, E. E Ocean Park 
 
 RUBLEE, MRS. F. M Inglewood 
 
 SAMPLE, G. A Fresno 
 
 SANDERS, FRANK REED.. . .Mesa 
 
 SANDUSKY, EARL Los Angeles 
 
 SCHROEBEL, LEE Fourth Crossing 
 
 SHADEL, L. C Ethanic 
 
 SHATTUCK, CHAS E Los Angeles 
 
 SHEELE, KATHERINE Monrovia 
 
 M il l m i l i ii mii I mm i i i ii m^^^grT im i i iii i iill l iilllMllllllimillllllH l lll l lllliimiimilll lll l lll ll ll l l ll i r 
 
i 
 i 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 CALIFORNIA— Continued 
 
 SHELDON, H. F Serena 
 
 SHORT, MELVIN Burbank 
 
 SLATER BROS Martinez 
 
 SLAYDEN, H. R Pasadena 
 
 SMITH, E. M Los Angeles 
 
 SMITH, JAMES Martinez 
 
 SPANGNOLI, B. W Concord 
 
 STADLMAN, W. J Los Angeles 
 
 STODDARD, CARL Lompoc 
 
 STONE, I. F :... Ethanic 
 
 STONE, MRS. N. C Perns 
 
 STOUGH, MARION S El Cajon 
 
 STREHLOW, CHAS Healdsburg 
 
 SULZBACHER, JOS Chowchilla 
 
 THOMAS & GRIEVE Davis 
 
 THOMAS, WM. W Merced 
 
 THORNBER, D. R Gardena 
 
 THURMOND, GWYN Santicoy 
 
 TILLER, CARL E ChowchiUa 
 
 TOMLINSON, H. R E. Bakersfield 
 
 TOWNE, DAN Gardena 
 
 TRAVILLER, G. B Van Nuys 
 
 TROUPE, JOHN Santa Barbara 
 
 UNDERHILL, CD Santa Barbara 
 
 UNDERBILL, FRANCIS T. . .Santa Barbara 
 UNDERWOOD, MRS. B. S. . . .Perris 
 
 WADLEIGH, FRED H Palmdale 
 
 WANN, W. Hynes 
 
 WARREN, J. G Long Beach 
 
 WARNER, L. L Murrietta 
 
 WEINSHANK, GEO. S Whittier 
 
 WENER, J. B Moneta 
 
 WERMOTE, LOUIS S Stockton 
 
 WHITCOMB, GEO. R Compton 
 
 WILCOX, EVERT Clovis 
 
 WILCOX, J. F Rio Vista 
 
 WILSEY, E. & SON Redding 
 
 WILSIE, T. C Atascadero 
 
 WILSON, G. H Davis 
 
 WILSON, JOHN L La Manda 
 
 COLORADO 
 
 ADOLF, A. W BetKune 
 
 ADOLF, G. G Bethune 
 
 ADOLF, C. F Bethune 
 
 ALEXANDER, MRS. CARL . .Bethune 
 
 AMBROSE, ED Yuma 
 
 AMY, P. W Kirk 
 
 ASHFORD, ARTHUR .Yuma 
 
 BAILEY, GEO A Ban- Lake 
 
 BINARD, HENRY Burlington 
 
 BRANDT, WM Fort Morgan 
 
 BROOKS LAND & CATTLE 
 
 CO Hardin 
 
 BUHR, NICK Hugo 
 
 BURGESS, C. W Limon 
 
 CASE, GEO. E. & SON Lamar 
 
 CHAFFIN, W. J Strasburg 
 
 CLARK, FRANK Hugo 
 
 COLORADO STATE HOSP. .. .Pueblo 
 
 COUNTS, WILSON Hasty 
 
 COZAD, IVAN Sedalia 
 
 CROCKET, W. B Hugo 
 
 CRUTCHER, C. L. & SON Bristol 
 
 CURTIS, ROY Boulder 
 
 DISSMORE, R. H Hillside 
 
 DURTSEL, CLARA Hugo 
 
 ELLIOTT, C. J Strasburg 
 
 EMANUEL, ALBERT Cheyenne Wells 
 
 EMERSON, CM Hugo 
 
 EMERSON, R. C Hugo 
 
 ENGLISH, LYSTER A Greeley 
 
 EVANS, H, L Loveland 
 
 FITZSIMMONS BROS Las Animas 
 
 FREY, JOHN Julesburg 
 
 FRINK, G. H Fort Lupton 
 
 GARDETTO, JIMMIE Bristol 
 
 GATES, P. G Maher 
 
 GILLETT, R. W Julesburg 
 
 GREENWOOD, FRANK Ramah 
 
 GROVE BROS Paonia 
 
 GROVE, B. B Paonia 
 
 GROVE, L. A Paonia 
 
 GUMPER & McDowell Ft, Morgan 
 
 HAISLETT, FRANK Yuma 
 
 HALLQUIST, CI Julesburg 
 
 HOLWEGNER, FRED Fleming 
 
 HOUSEMAN, H. W Limon 
 
 HOWARD, E. I Aroya 
 
 HULBURD, JAMES W Otis 
 
 HUNT, J. W Yuma 
 
 JUSTICE, BYRD Bristol 
 
 KING, O. E. ftSON Greeley 
 
 KJOSNES, H Genoa 
 
 KRUEGER, W. C Haxtum 
 
 KYLE, MURIEL Pagosa Springs 
 
 LAUGHLIN, J. H Kirk 
 
 LORIMOR, WALLACE Bristol 
 
 MASON, A. L '. ....Otis 
 
 MATTHEWS, W. J Trull 
 
 MENNEGA, H. M Strasburg 
 
 MENNEGA, P. L Strasburg 
 
 METZ, C E Ft. Morgan 
 
 METZ, THELMA Ft. Morgan 
 
 MILLER, H. G Brighton 
 
 MOFFITT & SON Grand Junction 
 
 MOORE, HAROLD Bristol 
 
 MOORE, WALTER Bristol 
 
 MORRISON, J. H Sterling 
 
 MOSHER, N. E Hugo 
 
 MUMFORD, ORION Bristol 
 
 NICHOLL, FRED'I Brighton 
 
 PATTERSON, CHAS. L Denver 
 
 PEADE, V. H Fleming 
 
 PROUSE, D. P Las Animas 
 
 ROGERS, EVERETT S Stratton 
 
 ROMANS, MERRILL Kersey 
 
 ROSENBAUM, I. L Orchard 
 
 RYAN,J.C Yuma 
 
 IIIIININN I I I I II III I I II II I I III II I IIII I I IIII I III I I I I II I I II I I I II I NI I II II I | IIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIimiL Cg ^ <B7 JJ III M^ l l in il M III I IM III imi l l llll l l l llll ll l lll l l ll lM I 
 
 ^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SAUNDERS, WALTER Norwood 
 
 SAVITTS, ELDON Greeley 
 
 SAVITTS, O. E Greeley 
 
 SLACK, J. L Holyoke 
 
 SPANGLER, F. J Ft. Collins 
 
 SPANGLER, J. T Ft. Collins 
 
 STEVENS, J. H Ordway 
 
 STIMSON, W Hugo 
 
 STRODE, HARRY Bristol 
 
 STRAWDER, OLIVER Yuma 
 
 TAYLOR, A. H Hugo 
 
 THOMAS, WALT Hotohkiss 
 
 TILLETT. R. W Julesburg 
 
 TINSHON, D Hugo 
 
 TRACE, GEO Mahar 
 
 TRIBBETT, CLAUDE Towner 
 
 VAN CLEVE, EARL R Arriba 
 
 VORCE, P. S Otis 
 
 WALLI,.JOHN Limon 
 
 WARREN, G. G Clayton 
 
 WEISS. MARTIN Bethun^ 
 
 WHEELER, GEO. W. & SONS. Otis 
 
 WHEELER, OLIVE B Otis 
 
 WHEELER, VIVA Otis 
 
 WILDER, CHAS. C Branson 
 
 WILLIAMS, P. A Gill 
 
 CONNECTICUT 
 
 BARRY, JAMES Portland 
 
 BUSHNELL, P. C New Haven 
 
 CHILDS, E. L Seymour 
 
 FARRELL, JOHN J S. Norwalk 
 
 GLADDING, JOHN RUSSELL.Thompson 
 
 GIVINS, A. J Stamford 
 
 JONES, S. H ' Sharon 
 
 LOWE, MRS. JOHN Z Cannondale 
 
 MARTIN, E. J Shelton 
 
 MARTIN, JOE Shelton 
 
 NEILSON, H. S Darien 
 
 PERKINS, THOS. C Bloomfield 
 
 SEMLOH FARM Greenwich 
 
 TAFT, MD., CHAS. E I . .Hartford 
 
 WADE. W. C, SR Bloomfield 
 
 WILLIAMS, GEO. L Portland 
 
 DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 
 
 LEITER, JOS Dupont Circle 
 
 DELAWARE 
 
 AIKEN, FLORENCE J Newark 
 
 BEADENKOPF, CM Newark 
 
 COMELY. FRANK Newark 
 
 CROOK, BENJ Viola 
 
 HENRICKSON, JOS. P Newark 
 
 HGBSON. G. L, SR Newark 
 
 HOBSON, JOHN B Newark 
 
 KIMMEY, NEMIAH, JR Milford 
 
 SCOTT, H. P Delaware City 
 
 SMITH, FRED. ., Milford 
 
 VAUGHN, M. C Georgetown 
 
 FLORIDA 
 
 ADAMS, F. C Lake City 
 
 ADKINSON, GUY DePuniak Spgs. 
 
 ADVENT CHRISTIAN 
 
 HOME & ORPHANAGE Dowling Park 
 
 AKINS.P..: BushnesU 
 
 ALLISON, GEO. E Live Oak 
 
 ARMSTRONG, J. M Argyle 
 
 ASHWORTH, A. E Belleview 
 
 ATWATER. W. E Chattahoochee 
 
 BAILEY, W- A Fort White 
 
 BASSETT, W. W Monticello 
 
 BEDSOLE, M. R Graceville 
 
 FELL, W. O WiUiston 
 
 BEVIS, DR. W. M Chattahoochee 
 
 BLACKBURN, J. W Alachua 
 
 BLACKLOCK, R. W Ocala 
 
 BLITCH, 0. T Orange Park 
 
 BLOODWORTH, P. F Perry 
 
 BLOWERS, A. C Ocala 
 
 BONIFAY, E. C Muscogee 
 
 BOWEN, HARRY L Chipley 
 
 BOWERS, BERNICE DePuniak Spgs. 
 
 BOWERS, J. E DePuniak Spgs. 
 
 BRANTLEY, A. G Zolfo Springs 
 
 BROOKS, ROY Brooksville " 
 
 BROWN, A. M .- Plant City 
 
 BROWN, C. G Punta Gorda 
 
 BROWN, P. H Macclenny 
 
 BROWN, H Graceville 
 
 BROWN, W. A Thelma 
 
 BURNS, CLYDE P New Pt. Richey 
 
 BUTLER, BERT DePuniak Spgs. 
 
 CAMPBELL, ED Arcadia 
 
 CARN, MARSHALL Ocala 
 
 GATES, S. P Mayo 
 
 CHAPMAN, R. H Lake City 
 
 CHAUNCEY, J. M Lake Bird 
 
 CHESTER, A. J Liberty 
 
 CHEVES, W. R Newberry 
 
 CHEEVES BROS Newberry 
 
 CLARK. L. B Perry 
 
 CLARK, W. W Milton 
 
 COBB, MRS. T. J Pensacola 
 
 COBB, W. C Otter Creek 
 
 COOGLER, THEO. S. JR Brooksville 
 
 COLLINS, J. E Oneco 
 
 COLLINS, W. A Bushnell 
 
 COMBS, MRS. JAMES Lake City 
 
 CORBETT, W. H FenhoUoway 
 
 COUNCIL, J. C Terro Ceia 
 
 CRUM, W. H. J Thonotosassa 
 
 CURTIS BRIGHT RANCH. . . . Miami 
 
 CURRY, ADRIEL Ocala 
 
 CURRY, WILEY Ocala 
 
 DARROW, R. G Okeechobee 
 
 DAVIS, M. F Mt. Pleasant 
 
 DAVIS, W. B Madison 
 
 DEAN, W. H Juniper 
 
 DEAS. S. M Jennings 
 
 1 1 i i m i i m ii ii i ii u iii ii ll l i ii i irmiii IMIIIIIIIIII | ||| ||| | | || || ||||| | || || | ^ 
 
 U.Hiiiniiiiiiiiiiiii iiimi iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiinmy 
 
i 
 
 y_3^rwPo^Jl&=> 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 FLORIDA— Continued 
 
 DENARD, S. A Live Oak 
 
 DENHAM, ELVIN Reddick 
 
 DENHAM, OLIVER Reddick 
 
 DOBBINS, D. E Winterhaven 
 
 DORMAN, ELI Perry 
 
 DRIGGERS, E. E Bowling Green 
 
 EATON, R. L Monticello 
 
 ECALES, C. H Pomona 
 
 EDWARDS, JOHNNIE Ocala 
 
 EDWARDS, L. K Irvine 
 
 ELLIS, DR. J. C Carbur 
 
 ERWIN, A. M Anthony 
 
 EVILLE BROS Palatka 
 
 EVONDS, JOHN Alachua 
 
 EXCHANGE BANK, THE. . . .Tallahassee 
 
 PANT, DOUGLAS Reddick 
 
 FARABAUGH, J. E. Plant City 
 
 FARNSWORTH, C. H Alafia 
 
 FIFE, S. B Perry 
 
 FINNIE, MRS. MARY P Coleman 
 
 FISH, BEN Sanford 
 
 FISHER, JAMES L Calloway 
 
 FLANIGAN, LAURA Summerfield 
 
 FLOOD, J. A Yulee 
 
 FLORIDA HOSPITAL FOR 
 
 INSANE -. Chattahoochee 
 
 FLORIDA LIVESTOCK & 
 
 FARMS CO ,. .Ocala 
 
 FRIEWALD, EDW. J .Niceville 
 
 PUSSELL, CARROLL Webster 
 
 GAINES, H. M Betts 
 
 GATRELL, AGNES Reddick 
 
 GEITGEY, A. A Glen St. Mary 
 
 GOFF, MRS. GEO. W Live Oak 
 
 GRAHAM, J. L Carrabelle 
 
 GRANTHAM, J. L Sparr 
 
 GREEN, C. W Lake City 
 
 GRIGGS, CARLOS Ocala 
 
 GROVER, W. F Qujncy 
 
 GROVES, CHAUNCEY N. Palm Beach 
 
 HAGON, CO Bonifay 
 
 HALL, IRWIN Ft. White 
 
 HALL, LOUIS Sparr 
 
 HAMPSHIRE STOCK FARM . Fruitland Park 
 
 HANDLEY, T. B Raiford 
 
 HARDEE, W. J Falmouth 
 
 HARRELL, J. J Bristol 
 
 HARRISON, C. B Bushnell 
 
 HERRING, F. F Morriston 
 
 HODGE, REV. J. E Newberry 
 
 HOGDES, H. L Callahan 
 
 HOGIN, ROGER Greenland 
 
 HOLDEN, G. H. & SON Ft. Meade 
 
 HOLMES, MRS. ELVIRA Jacksonville 
 
 HORNE, MRS. JOHN L Marianna 
 
 HORNE, MRS. M. F Jasper 
 
 HOUSE, E. M Chipley 
 
 HUDGENS, OVERTON Ocala 
 
 HUGO, MRS. C Fruitland Park 
 
 HUMPHREYS, P. W Trenton 
 
 HUNTER, JOHN P Sneads 
 
 HUNTER, Q. L Jacksonville 
 
 HUTCHINSON, D. F Ft. Lauderdale 
 
 INGLIS, A. W Dunnellon 
 
 INGRAM, W. S Davenport 
 
 IRWIN, FRANK D Fairbanks 
 
 IRWIN, RICHARD Ocala 
 
 IVES, FRANK Lake City 
 
 JENKINS, M. W Alturas 
 
 JETER, S. L Bonifay 
 
 JOHNS, L. L Starke 
 
 JOHNSON, GEO. W Wildwood 
 
 JOHNSON, J. W Durant 
 
 JOHNSON, W. W Tallahassee 
 
 JONES, J. P Perry 
 
 JORDON, W. Y Ozona 
 
 KELLY, PRANK De Funiak Spgs 
 
 KINARD, MRS. WM Ft. White 
 
 KING LBR. & MFG. CO .' Nocatee 
 
 KING, A. C Inverness 
 
 KING, M. 0. Graceville 
 
 KING, TOM Graceville 
 
 KING, T. P Vilas 
 
 KNEPTON, H. S Steen 
 
 LAMB, J. N Jacksonville 
 
 LAW ALL, FRED Fruitland Park 
 
 LA WALL, P. T Leesburg 
 
 LEOPOLD & DOYLE Fruitland Park 
 
 LESLIE, J. A Lake City 
 
 LEWIS, J, B Alachuas 
 
 LILES, A. G Terra Ceia 
 
 LINDUS, HENRY C Jacksonville 
 
 LIVINGSTON, MARVIN Kendrick 
 
 LOVELL, R. E Moore Haven 
 
 LUNDY, W. B Perry 
 
 McALPIN, J. P White Springs 
 
 McCASKILL, J. J Barrineau Park 
 
 McCOLSKEY, E. A Lake City 
 
 McKEOWN, J Sneads 
 
 McKINNON, CLYDE W Marianna 
 
 McKINNON, G. C Bonifay 
 
 McKINNON, NEIL Williston 
 
 McLANE, G. A Punta Gorda 
 
 Mclennan, a. c Beiieair 
 
 McLEOD, DR. THOS Newberry 
 
 MACKEY, RIDDICK Pensacola 
 
 MAHAPPEYCO Quincy 
 
 MALONE, L. S. & CO Brownville 
 
 MANSHILL, THOS. B. H DePuniak Spgs. 
 
 MATHISON, J. W DePuniak Spgs. 
 
 MERCER, H. W Cottondale 
 
 MICKLER, J. D Arcadia 
 
 MILLER, W. E Leesburg 
 
 MILLER, H, K Monticello 
 
 MILTON, JOHN, JR Marianna 
 
 MINER, ANNIE G Chipley 
 
 MINSHALL, THOS. B. H DeFuniak Spgs. 
 
 MIZELL, C. P , . Estiffanulga 
 
 MONTES, R West Tampa 
 
 illl l l N III NI IIIII Iiillllllllumiiiiiiiilllllliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirii ii i i i iiiii i iii i ii L 
 
 >^1I1I1IIIIIIIIIIIIIII 
 
 £i 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ! 
 
 MOORE, E. S Waylonza 
 
 MOORE, J. H Lawtey 
 
 MOORE, MORRIS South Bay 
 
 MORRIS, L. A Bushnell 
 
 MORRISON, M. L Wauohula 
 
 MULKEY, CHAS Reddick 
 
 MURDOCK, CD Miami 
 
 MURRAY, C. R Mayo 
 
 MURRAY, J. L Mayo 
 
 NEAL, MABRY Ocala 
 
 NEILi VERNON Ocala 
 
 NESMITH, AGNES Plant City 
 
 NICHALSON, T. A Havana 
 
 NOBLES, MILDRED A Chipley 
 
 NOBLES, P. B Chipley 
 
 NOBLES, W. F Bushnell 
 
 O'GWYNN, R. L Muscogee 
 
 OLIVER, LEO Fairbanks 
 
 OSBORNE, E. A Ocala 
 
 OSTEEN, T. L Perry 
 
 PARMER, R. J Muscogee 
 
 PERRY, L. L Mays 
 
 PETERS, OSCAR Bonifay 
 
 PETTY, M. L Ocala 
 
 PINKSON, HARRY Lulu 
 
 PIONEER PLANTATION, 
 
 THE Ft. Pierce 
 
 POORE, J. L Mays 
 
 POTTER, C Monticello 
 
 POURNELLE, MRS. P. E Pt.White 
 
 RAWLS, V. H. JR Ocala 
 
 RETHERFORD, H. F Bonifay 
 
 REVELS, P. B Florahome 
 
 REYNOLDS, FRANK H Hynesville 
 
 REYNOLDS, G. H Zephyr Hills 
 
 ROBERTS, J. B White Springs 
 
 ROBINSON, HENRICK Ft. Pierce 
 
 ROSS. MRS. J. O O'Brien 
 
 RUSH, EMORY Lakeland 
 
 i RUSS, J. D Freesport 
 
 RUTLAND, F. L Caleman 
 
 SAVAGE, M. E Crestview 
 
 SEARBROUGH, W. S DeFuniak Spgs 
 
 SEYMORE, DR. D. B Bushnell 
 
 SEYMORE, DR. W. S Bushnell 
 
 SHELLY, J. C Mossy Head 
 
 SHINESS, S. M Graceville 
 
 SHUMAN, JOS Monticello 
 
 SINGLETORY, E. M Ft. Mead 
 
 SISTRUNK, S.,T Ocala 
 
 SKIPPER, J. E Zolfo 
 
 SLAWTER, J. L Callahan 
 
 SLOAN, A. H Bartow 
 
 SMITH, F. M Hampton Spgs. 
 
 SMITH, HENRY W : . .Zolfo 
 
 SMITH, S. ALEX Madison 
 
 SPAULDING, C. F De Land 
 
 SPEAR, A. J Monticello 
 
 SPOONER, L. L Sneads 
 
 STANLEY, JAS. W Darlington 
 
 STEGALL, CARRIE M Montgomery 
 
 STINSON, W. I De Funiak Spgs 
 
 STOKES, M. C. & CO Maccleny 
 
 STONE, G. E Sneads 
 
 STONE, W. M Marianna 
 
 STROM, S. H Juniper 
 
 SULLIVAN & TATE Madison 
 
 SUTTON, L. B Falmouth 
 
 S'WINEY, W. H Crestview 
 
 TAIT, FLORENCE L Monticello 
 
 TAIT, MRS. GEO. D Monticello 
 
 TALBOT, J. T Bonifay 
 
 TAYLOR, H. M Lloyd 
 
 TEETER, W. R Jasper 
 
 THOMAS W. C Jacksonville 
 
 THOMPSON, T. O Oneco 
 
 TUTEN, W. R Jasper 
 
 VALPARAISO DEVELOP. CO. Valparaiso 
 
 WALKER, E. E Lloyd 
 
 WARRING, G. B Madison 
 
 WASHINGTON, CRAWFORD. Perry 
 
 WEAVER, R. H Bristol 
 
 WEAVER, R. W Bristol 
 
 WEAVER, W. H Bristol 
 
 WHITTEN, L. M Punta Gorda 
 
 WICKER, N, J Coleman 
 
 WILDER, ALBERT W Orange 
 
 WILKINSON, G. M Hastings 
 
 WILLIAMS,"TOM Bonifay 
 
 WILLIAMS, O. O Live Oak 
 
 WIMAUMA FRUIT & 
 
 VEGATABLE CO Wimauma 
 
 WITHERINGTON, W.LEWIS. Ft. Meade 
 
 WITT, W. L Ft. White 
 
 YARBROUGH, W. R Coleman 
 
 YATES, D. H Madison 
 
 YOUNG, MISS MARIAM Reddick 
 
 YOUNG, R. B Hampton Spgs. 
 
 GEORGIA 
 
 ABOTT, J. A Tifton 
 
 ADAIR, ALVIN Rutledge 
 
 ADAMS, A. J Ashburn 
 
 ADAMS, A. T Danielsville 
 
 ADAMS, C. C Dublin 
 
 ADAMS, C.:e Danielsville 
 
 ADAMS, CARL Mount Vernon 
 
 ADAMS, J. D Toccoa 
 
 ADAMS & WEAVER Dublin 
 
 ADAMSON, R. N Daisy 
 
 AKERMAN, F. W Statesboro 
 
 AKINS, BRUCE R Statesboro 
 
 AKINS, N. B Statesboro 
 
 AKINS, R. W Statesboro 
 
 AKINS, W. A Statesboro 
 
 AKINS, W. C Statesboro 
 
 AKINS, M. R. & SONS Statesboro 
 
 AKINS & WATSON Statesboro 
 
 ALLEN, HESTER J. JR Gumming 
 
 ALLEN, DR. L. C Hoschton 
 
 Dm 
 
 i i ii imm i m ii mi i ii iii iii ii i m iii i iiiiiiTmnTT m^ ^^nTrT mi Niiiiliiiiilllin i |||| |||ll l ll l ll l lllll l| iiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiTnTmi<p 
 
412 
 
 I 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GEORGIA — Continued 
 
 ALLEN, TRUMAN Gumming 
 
 ALLMOND, E. B Columbus 
 
 ALLMOND, LESTER Hemdon 
 
 ANDERSON, D. L Brooklet 
 
 ANDERSON, H. F Statesboro 
 
 ANDERSON, J. T Waynesboro 
 
 ANDERSON, ORA -. Cochran 
 
 ANDERSON, P. T Macon 
 
 ANDERSON, RUSSELL Fitzgerald 
 
 ANDERSON, W. H Adrian 
 
 ARLES PLANTATION Amerious 
 
 ARMSTRONG, E. P Albany 
 
 ARNETT, C. G Halcyon- Dale 
 
 ARNOLD, E. G Cordele 
 
 ARNOLD, MRS. H. L Parrott ' 
 
 ARNOLD, DR. J. T Parrott 
 
 ARNOLD, T. L Turin 
 
 ARNOLD & CARTER Parrott 
 
 ASKE, B. H. JR Arlington 
 
 ATWELL, A. L Bainbridge 
 
 AUSTIN, G. R Dixie 
 
 AVERETT & HESTERS Mauk 
 
 AWTREY, DODSON Marietta 
 
 AWTREY, M. E Marietta 
 
 BABBITT, S. B UnadiUa 
 
 BAKER, C. A Tifton 
 
 BAKER, DR. L. A Tifton 
 
 BAKER, RICHARD Danville 
 
 BALL, TOM Kimbrough 
 
 BARBER, FRANK Americus 
 
 BARBER, J. H Cochran 
 
 BARDBURY, J. E Vienna 
 
 BARDWELL & CO. T, A. Talbotton 
 
 BARGEREN, M. W Milltown 
 
 BARGERON, MRS. R. M Alexander 
 
 BARKER, BARNEY, JR UnadiUa 
 
 BARKER, MISS ESTHER Eatonton 
 
 BARNARD, H. L GlennviUe 
 
 BARNES, S P EUaville 
 
 BARNETT, C. L Cuthbert 
 
 BARROW, DR. CRAIG Savannah 
 
 BARROW, J. W Manassas 
 
 BARROW, W. C Millen. 
 
 BARRS, W. H Cobbtown 
 
 BASS, D. B Rentz 
 
 BASS, T. H Leslie 
 
 BATCHELAER, F. S Eatonton 
 
 BATTLE, MRS. J. H Warrenton 
 
 BEACE, E. T Richland 
 
 BEACH, J. M Waycross 
 
 BEARDSLEY, TOM Donalsonville 
 
 BEASLEY, CECIL Adrian 
 
 BEASLEY, W. Q Milan 
 
 BEAVERS, CLIFFORD Blackwells 
 
 BECKER, JAS. H St. Marys 
 
 BECKWORTH, E. Z Louisville 
 
 BEDGOOD, BOYD . Arabi 
 
 BEDINGPIELD, H. R Cadwell 
 
 BEDINGPIELD, J. B Cadwell 
 
 l^limnilllMINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIMIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIININMIIIMIIItllJ? 
 
 BELL, EPFIE Covena 
 
 BELL, TOM Buena Vista 
 
 BELT, C. I Midville 
 
 BEMRITTE, MR Westlake 
 
 BENNETT, ALFRED Scotland 
 
 BENNETT, TOLBERT Lawrenceville 
 
 BENNETT, W. A Loganville 
 
 BENT, H. F Midville 
 
 BENTON, JOHN W Savannah 
 
 BENTZ, C. E Wadley 
 
 BETTS, J. L Woodbury 
 
 BILLINGS, FRANK ThomasviUe 
 
 BIND, .J D Metter 
 
 BINNS, H. H Albany 
 
 BLACKSHEAR, M. H Dublin 
 
 BLACKSHEAR, T. J DubUn 
 
 BLACKWELL, ELMO Swainsboro 
 
 BLACKWELL, J. H Jadkson 
 
 BLAINE, J. M Savannah 
 
 BLAND, A. O Statesboro 
 
 BLEDSOE, 0. M CarroUton 
 
 BLOCK, A Macon 
 
 BLOCK, E. BATES Atlanta 
 
 BLOUNT, E. H Wivynesboro 
 
 BLOUNT & WILLIAMS Waynesboro 
 
 BOLTON, J, L Dawson 
 
 BONNER, B. B Manchester 
 
 BONNER, CRENSHAW Manchester 
 
 BONNER, GUY T Manchester 
 
 BONNER, J. M Scotland 
 
 BONNER, ROBERT Manchester 
 
 BOONE, E. M Toomsboro 
 
 BOOTH, JOHN W Cairo 
 
 BOOTH, W. M Seville 
 
 BOOTH, W. S Manor 
 
 BOTTENFIELD, FLOYD H. . .Decatur 
 BOTTENFIELD, MRS. S. L. . .Decatur 
 
 BOTTS, BILL Bainbridge 
 
 BOWDEN, MACK Midland 
 
 BOWEN, W. R Fitzgerald 
 
 BOWLE, H. H Baconton 
 
 BOWMAN, E. W Fort Valley 
 
 BOWMAN, WINFIELD Buford 
 
 BOYKINS, M. B Broxton 
 
 BOZEMAN, B. W Cochran 
 
 BRABHAM, J. A Midville 
 
 BRADPIELD, J. R McRae 
 
 BRAGG, LOWELL Hawkinsville 
 
 BRANNAN, W. H Lewiston 
 
 BRANNEN, J. G Statesboro 
 
 BRANNEN, J. S Metter 
 
 BRANTLEY, C. W. JR Dublin 
 
 BRASSELL, C. F Soperton 
 
 BRASWELL, T, J Adrian 
 
 BRASWELL, W. J Fort Valley 
 
 BREEDLOVE, LUCIUS Dawson 
 
 BREWER, G. W Elberton 
 
 BREWER, V. P Register 
 
 BREWTON, H. J. JR Reidsville 
 
 BREWTON, WAYNE Groveland 
 
 IIIIHIIIIIIIiriliiiniMiiiiiMiilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 BRIDGES, H. T Dawson 
 
 BRIDGES, JOB Dawson 
 
 BRIDGES. W. W Milan 
 
 BRIGGS, AMANDA Crawfordsville 
 
 BRIGGS, T. H Hephzibah 
 
 BRILEY. J. C ThomasvUle 
 
 BRINKLEY, HERMAN Kennesaw 
 
 BRINSON. C. E Wrightsville 
 
 BRINSON, GREENE Cobbtown 
 
 BRINSON, G.G MiUen . 
 
 BRINSON. J. H Waynesboro 
 
 BRINSON, J. J Millen 
 
 BRINSON, JULIA MiUen 
 
 BRINSON, M. C Covena 
 
 BRINSON, W. A Cobbtown 
 
 BRITT, J. W Cairo 
 
 BRITT, W. C Lawrenoeville 
 
 BRITT, Z. D Columbus 
 
 BROOKS, L. C Warrenton 
 
 BROOM, C. J Jackson 
 
 BROADHURST, J. R Dublin 
 
 BROTHERS, CLARK Ringgold 
 
 BROWN, A. R Putney 
 
 BROWN, E. L Oglethorpe 
 
 BROWN, GEO Rochelle 
 
 BROWN, H. A Statesboro 
 
 BROWN, H. J Suwanee 
 
 BROWN, J. C Garfield 
 
 BROWN, J. L Cordele 
 
 BROWN, J. R MidviUe 
 
 BROWN,- L. O Vienna 
 
 BROWN, O. S Midville 
 
 BROWN, T. A Blakely 
 
 BROWN, T. G Macon 
 
 BROWN, W. L Cobbtown 
 
 BRYAN, A. R Marshallville 
 
 BRYAN, E. C Marshallville 
 
 BRYAN, MRS. LULA Tifton 
 
 BRYAN, J. N Reynolds 
 
 BRYAN, PARRIS Unadilla 
 
 BRYANT & HAMBRICK Shingler 
 
 BUCHANAN, JAMES M Empire 
 
 BUENA GLEN FARM Dunwoody 
 
 BUICE. U. D Suwanee 
 
 BUNCE, J. A .Statesboro 
 
 BUNN, J. W Midville 
 
 BUNN, P. C Jonesboro 
 
 BURCH, M. A Eastman 
 
 BUCRH, P. M Chester 
 
 BURCH, R. F. JR Eastman 
 
 BURKE, MASON T Ogeechee 
 
 BURKE. S. F Millen 
 
 BURNS, J. M '. ...Scarboro 
 
 BURNS, W. S Dallas 
 
 BURROUGHS, J. W Cairo 
 
 BURT, HANSON Columbus 
 
 BUSH, R. H Sharon 
 
 BUSSELL, LEO Ooilla 
 
 BUSSELL, W. A Soperton 
 
 BUSSEY, B. N Chaunoey 
 
 BUTLER, C. H Oohlochnee 
 
 BUTLER, H. R Letford 
 
 BYINGTON, C. G Macon 
 
 BYRD, A. F Alma 
 
 BYRD, MRS. MARY A Stat^boro 
 
 CAIN, J. C Abbottsford 
 
 CALDWELL, R. H., JR McRae 
 
 CALLAWAY, WOOD S Scotland 
 
 CAMERON, J. M Ludowici 
 
 CAMERON, M. A McRae 
 
 CAMP, PATTERSON Blackwells 
 
 CAMPBELL, M. O Lumber City 
 
 CANNON, JOHN Tifton 
 
 CANNON, R. W Sale City 
 
 CANVETTE, LEON Cobbtown 
 
 CAPEL, C. H Molena 
 
 CARMICHEL, H. B Newnan 
 
 CARPENTER, CLYDE Concord 
 
 CARPENTER, MRS. CLYDE. Covena 
 
 CARR, LAVORGIE Hawkinsville 
 
 CARROLL & HUNTER Atlanta 
 
 CARSON, F. M Reynolds 
 
 CARTER, E. E Hazelhurst 
 
 CARTER, ED Scott 
 
 CARTER, J. B Manassas 
 
 CARTER, J. W Americus 
 
 CARTER. M. T. JR Lake Park 
 
 CARTER, RALPH Scott 
 
 CARTER, W. C Lake Park 
 
 CARTLEDGE, E. B Columbfls 
 
 CASEON, AD Midville 
 
 CASON, A. R., JR Warrenton 
 
 CASWELL, A. J Newnan 
 
 CATO, P. L Americus 
 
 CAUSEY, A Sylvania 
 
 CA VENDER, L. A Millwood 
 
 CAVENER, MRS. MABEL. . . .Coosa 
 
 CAVIN, JUD. Menlo 
 
 CEMBUSS, N. R MiUedgeville 
 
 CHAMBERS, R. C Milan 
 
 CHAMBLISS, W. L Americus 
 
 CHANDLER, W. J Emmalane 
 
 CHANNELL, ARCHIE White Plains 
 
 CHAPMAN, MRS. C. B Sumner 
 
 CHAPMAN, M. A Butler 
 
 CHAPMAN, T. E .Buena Vista 
 
 CHAPMAN, WAYNE Greenbush 
 
 CHAPPELLf L. P Richland 
 
 CHARPING. W. W Elberton 
 
 CHASON, JNO Climax 
 
 CHASON, TONY Fowlstown 
 
 CHATMAN, C. A Cochran 
 
 CHENEY. H. C Shellman 
 
 CHILDERS, FRANK Adams 
 
 CHILDERS, S.J Milner 
 
 CHRISTIAN, R. W Ochillee 
 
 CHUPP & CARPENTER Lithonia 
 
 CHUPP & SON, J. L Lithonia 
 
 CLARK BROS Ringgold 
 
 CLARK, C. A Homdon 
 
 a 
 
 I 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 I 
 
 GEORGIA — Continued 
 
 CLARK, J. B Eastman 
 
 CLARK, JOHN A JaoksonviUe 
 
 CLARK, L. C Mitchell 
 
 CLARK, T. E Camilla 
 
 CLARK, W. A Brunswick 
 
 CLECKLEY, JIM Unadilla 
 
 CLEMENTS, J. B IxwinviUe 
 
 CLEMENTS, J. H Scotland 
 
 CLEMONS, E. D Unadilla 
 
 CLEVELAND, PAUL J Elberton 
 
 CLIFTON, B. C Millen 
 
 COBB, A. D Adel 
 
 COBB, CLARENCE Eastman 
 
 COBB, J. B Cordele 
 
 COBB, LORY Adel 
 
 COBB, TROY Adel 
 
 COBB, TYRUS Eastman 
 
 COBB, W. P Eastman 
 
 COCHRAN, G. M. JR Flint 
 
 COCHRAN, J. T Sylvester 
 
 COFFEE, A. T Eastman 
 
 COFFIN, N. C Richland 
 
 COLEMAN, D. R Rentz 
 
 COLEMAN, E. T Graymont 
 
 COLEMAN, L. T Statesboro 
 
 COLEMAN, J. L Statesboro 
 
 COLLINS, F. W Baxley 
 
 COLLINS, IVEY Cochran 
 
 COLLINS, M. J Collins 
 
 COMER, L. O Wayside 
 
 CONE, J. J Beachton 
 
 COOGLE, D. J Oglethorpe 
 
 COOK, B. F Cairo 
 
 COOK, G. W Buena Vista 
 
 COOK, J. R Chula 
 
 COOK, THOS Hawkinsville 
 
 COOK, T. M AbbeviUe 
 
 COOKE, V. C Atlanta 
 
 COOPER, MRS. CD Elko 
 
 COOPER, J. P Perry 
 
 COPPEDGE, H. D Forsyth 
 
 COPPS, D. S Reidsville 
 
 COPPS, CM Reidsville 
 
 CORNWALL, W. C Monticello 
 
 COSSELL, LEM Cairo 
 
 COTTER, R, P Bamesville 
 
 COUCH, W. D East Point 
 
 COUNTY, CHATHAM. . , Savannah 
 
 COWAN, L. D Graymont 
 
 COWART, L. D Summit 
 
 COWART, JACK Butts 
 
 COX, H. M Millen 
 
 COX, PRESTON Cordele 
 
 COX, T. J. JR Macon 
 
 COX, W. D Manassas 
 
 COXWELL, F. C Leesburg 
 
 COXWELL. P. C Leesburg 
 
 CRAIG, HUGH Cobbtown 
 
 CRANDALL, FRED R Fort Valley 
 
 CRANDALL, H. F Fort VaUey 
 
 CRANFORB & CRANFORD . . Sasser 
 
 CRAVEY, GUS MUan 
 
 CRAVEY, W. C Macon 
 
 CREAMER, J. T Meansville 
 
 CROCKER, W. W Boston 
 
 CROSBY, ARNSEL Sale City 
 
 CROWDER, G. C Coosa 
 
 CROWDER, H. S Rhine 
 
 CRUM, J. W Atlanta 
 
 CRUMP, J. D Macon 
 
 CURRIE, R. L Uvalda 
 
 DANIEL, EVANS Munnerlyn 
 
 DANIEL, N. M Dawson 
 
 DANIEL, T. Z Millen 
 
 DAMIEL, W. M Dawson 
 
 DARBY, L.TH Vidalia 
 
 DARBYSHIRE, G DonalsonviUe 
 
 DARDEN, GEO. B Sharon 
 
 DARLINGTON, R. H WoodclifE 
 
 DAUGHERTY, H Moultrie 
 
 DAVID BROS Renfroes 
 
 DAVIS, ALVIN Blackshear 
 
 DAVIS, FULTON Blue Ridge 
 
 DAVIS, J. C Buena Vista 
 
 DAVIS, J. M Browns Crossing 
 
 DAVIS, LOUISE Robinson 
 
 DAVIS, RAYMOND R Fitzgerald 
 
 DAVIS, W. W Ehnodel 
 
 DAWSON, ALONZO Warrenton 
 
 DEARISCO, C. W Sylvester 
 
 DEKLE, D. R Statesboro 
 
 DEKLE, LEO B Metter 
 
 DEKLE, T. G Weston 
 
 -DELK, DOYLE I Glennville 
 
 DELK, J. W Glennville 
 
 DbLOOCH, W. C Statesboro 
 
 DENHAM, E. T Eatonton - 
 
 DENHAM, PAUL Eatonton 
 
 DENMAN; J. L Smyrna 
 
 DENNARD, G. W . . , .• Weston 
 
 DENNISON, O. S Cordele 
 
 DENTON, S. E., JR Ellaville 
 
 DeRENNE, W. W Savannah 
 
 DETLEF, HERMAN Glenwood 
 
 DeVAUGHN, C. L Montezuma 
 
 DICKERSON, C. H Homenrille 
 
 DICKERSON, M. C Lyons 
 
 DICKSON, M OsierEeld 
 
 DILL, C. J Fitzgerald 
 
 DINKENS, C. H Cairo 
 
 DINKINS, J. W Unadilla 
 
 DIXIE STOCK FARM Osierfield 
 
 DIXON, JIM Morven 
 
 DIXON, J. H Woodbury 
 
 DIXON, H. F Ellaville 
 
 DIXON, MISS PATTIE Woodbury 
 
 DONALDSON, JIM Blackshear 
 
 DORMINEY, NORMAN Wray 
 
 DORNING, ALTON Alapaha 
 
 i ii iii i ii ii iin i ii i i i i i iii i iiiMiiiiiiiiiii iiii nm 
 
 KMIIIIIIIIIIIIIHiiiiiiiiiiiiu'miiiiHiiiiiiiiiu i imi i iiii i ii i i ii iMi iiii 
 
 ^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 DORNING, DAN Alapaha 
 
 DORNING, NORMAN Alapaha 
 
 DOROUGH. E. W Temple 
 
 DORSEY, F. S Cordele 
 
 DOSS, S. S Thomson 
 
 DOSTER, C. W Rochelle 
 
 DOUGLASS, CLINT Adrian 
 
 DOUGLASS, J. M NichoUs 
 
 DOWNS, C. H Lanier 
 
 DRAKE, WILLIE Luxomni 
 
 DREW, PAUL MidvUle 
 
 DRIVER, C. E Stockbridge 
 
 DUDLEY, S. W Columbus 
 
 DUGGON, R. H Chester 
 
 DUMAS, J. D Cobbville 
 
 DUMAS, J. H Cordele 
 
 DUMAS, T. B MiUedgeviUe 
 
 DUNCAN, DOUGLASS EUavUle 
 
 DUNCAN, J. T Moultrie 
 
 DUNNAGAN, DECATUR Buford 
 
 DUPREE, GEO. W Dallas 
 
 DURDEN, JOE Graymont 
 
 DURDEN, J. M LoganviUe 
 
 DURDEN, QUINCE Adrian 
 
 DURDEN. S. L Canoe 
 
 DURHAM, W. L Maysville 
 
 DURRANCE, BBRNICE Waycross 
 
 DYAL. J. E Graham 
 
 DYESS. FRED Daisy 
 
 DYESS, W. W Daisy 
 
 EASTERLING, R. C Glennville 
 
 EASTERLING, W. O Americus 
 
 EDENFIELD, MARY F MiUen 
 
 EDENPIELD, S. E Stillmore 
 
 EDAWRDS, A. L Dalton 
 
 EDWARDS, G. M Atlanta 
 
 EDWARDS, ODEL Fitzgerald 
 
 EDWARDS, S. Glennville 
 
 EDWARDS, MRS. T. M Willie 
 
 ELDER, H, Parmington 
 
 ELEVENTH DISTRICT 
 
 AGRI. SCHOOL Douglas 
 
 ELLIS, S. T Hagan 
 
 ELLISON, L. P Sardis 
 
 ENNEIS, JOHNSON A Dover 
 
 ENGLAND, F. C Broxton 
 
 ENGLAND, P. M Broxton 
 
 ETHRIDGE, L. M Dover 
 
 ETHRIDGE, W. B Damascus 
 
 EUBANKS, J. L Elko 
 
 EVANS, A Cochran 
 
 EVANS, A. J Fort Valley 
 
 EVANS, A. W Sandersville 
 
 EVANS, MRS. MARY F Lewiston 
 
 EVANS, MATTHEWS Woodbury 
 
 EVANS, S. C Wadley 
 
 EVANS, TOM Hilton 
 
 EVERITT, PRANK Dawson 
 
 EVERITT, J. F Dawson 
 
 EVERITT, RAYMOND F Dawson 
 
 ll l l llllll im i l llll li im i mm i lM III I II M III I II II II NIIIMI II I II I I I II II II I llllllMI^ 
 
 FAIR DEAL STOCK FARM. . . Milan 
 
 FALK, E. A Cairo 
 
 FARMER, E. K Fitzgerald 
 
 FARMER, J, W Wrens 
 
 FARMER, LEON J Wrens 
 
 FARNELLE,. H. G Bainbridge 
 
 FENDER, J.'f Smithville 
 
 FILDER. E. L Unadilla 
 
 FINCH, J, B Boston 
 
 FIRST DIST. A. & M. SCH'L. .Statesboro 
 
 FISHER, J. R Soperton 
 
 FLANDER & BRASLEY Adrian 
 
 FLEMING, D Albany 
 
 FLETCHER, G. M Chula 
 
 FLETCHER, J. D Statesboro 
 
 FLETCHER, J. G Statesboro 
 
 FLETCHER, E. P Sycamore 
 
 FLEURY, B. W Savannah 
 
 FOLDS, MRS. M. E Macon 
 
 FORD & STEWART Ty Ty 
 
 FORRESTER, D Leesburg 
 
 FORRESTER, J. K Leesburg 
 
 FOSTER, J, E Middleton 
 
 FOSTER, MRS. W. T. . .' Buena Vista 
 
 FOUNTAIN, EMORY Fitzgerald 
 
 FOUNTAIN, C. A Adrian 
 
 FOWLER, A. C Woodbury 
 
 FOWLER, W- H Warrenton 
 
 FOWLSTOWN FARM Fowlstown 
 
 FRANKLIN, CHARLIE Eastman 
 
 FRANKLIN, CM MidviUe 
 
 FRANKLIN, E. F Metter 
 
 FRANKLIN, G. T Reidsville 
 
 FRANKLIN, H. V Register 
 
 FRANKLIN, J. W Statesboro 
 
 FRANKLIN, J. A MidviUe 
 
 FRANKLIN, S. W MidviUe 
 
 FRANKLIN, T, B MidviUe 
 
 FREEMAN, C. & A. G Sylvania 
 
 FREEMAN, E. P Statesboro 
 
 FREEMAN, M. F Dover 
 
 FRIZZLE, F. E Buford 
 
 FULCHER, R. E Waynesboro 
 
 FULFORD, D Pelham 
 
 FULLER, E. T Harlem 
 
 FULLER, HARRISON Atlanta 
 
 FULLER, S. H Atlanta 
 
 FULWOOD, P. D Tifton 
 
 GABLE, J. R Raymond 
 
 GAINES, D. N . ! Stillmore 
 
 GARDNER, DR. W. A Atlanta 
 
 GARDNER, J. D Camilla 
 
 GARNER, JOHN R Cochran 
 
 GARNER, R. F Dublin 
 
 GARRIS, P. C Covena 
 
 GASKIN, F. J Axson 
 
 GASSETT, W. J Ft. Valley 
 
 GAULTNEY, B. F Butler 
 
 GAY, WM Soperton 
 
 GAY, W. E Hatcher 
 
 ^p 
 
 i 
 
 m 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GEORGIA — Continued 
 
 GEORGE, ELIZABETH Atlanta 
 
 GEORGE, J. W Kingsland 
 
 GEORGE, S. F Parrott 
 
 GEORGIA INDUSTRIAL HOME 
 
 J. A. HARRIS, Mgr Macon 
 
 GEORGIA STATE COLLEGE 
 
 OF AGRICULTURE Athens 
 
 GETZEN, RUPERT Pendergrass 
 
 GIBSON, C. L Donalsonville 
 
 GIBSON, T. S Donalsonville 
 
 GIDDENS. W. F Valdosta 
 
 GIGNILLIAT, N. P Claxton 
 
 GILL, W. R Woodbury 
 
 GILLIS, B Nonistown 
 
 GINNING, ARTHUR Soperton 
 
 GIRTMAN, J. H Denton 
 
 GISSENDANNER, G. E Sylvester 
 
 GLISSON, C. S Hawkinsville 
 
 GLOVER, P. M Cleveland 
 
 GODBEE, FRANK, JR Waynesboro 
 
 GODBEE, F. W Waynesboro 
 
 GODBEE, N. L Girard 
 
 GODLEY, W. B Kingsland 
 
 GOLDEN, 0. B. & SON Collins 
 
 GOLDEN, J. J Tifton 
 
 GOODRUM, J. J PloviUa 
 
 GOODRUM. J. L Vienna 
 
 GOODYEAR. MADISON Waycross 
 
 GORE, C. C Cass Station 
 
 GRACE, C. W Walden 
 
 GRAHAM, C. C UnadiUa 
 
 GRAHAM, CM StUson 
 
 GRAHAM, H. M Unadilla 
 
 GRAHAM, DEWEY Eastman 
 
 GRAHAM, J. D Unadilla 
 
 GRAHAM, MRS. J. W Unadilla 
 
 GRAHAM, VERNA Unadilla 
 
 GRANTHAM, J. B Cochran 
 
 GRAVELY, JOHN Cass Station 
 
 GRAVES, C. H Cedartown 
 
 GRAY, L. W Fort Valley 
 
 GRAY, M. L Blackshear 
 
 GRAY, W. A Swainsboro 
 
 GREEN. B. H. &P. L Mauk 
 
 GREEN, CLAYTON H Wadley 
 
 GREEN, JARRETT Wadley 
 
 GREEN, J., SR Glenwood 
 
 GREEN. ROBT OciUa 
 
 GREENE, A. D .'.Leesburg 
 
 GREENE, ELLIS PARK Leslie 
 
 GREENE & SONS J Wadley 
 
 GREENWAY, AEVELL Emma 
 
 GREENWAY, W. R Orland 
 
 GREER, B. P Newborn 
 
 GREER, FRANK H Mansfield 
 
 GREER, J. P Mansfield 
 
 GREGORY, J. Sylvester 
 
 GRIBBLE, C Acworth 
 
 GRIFFIN, CLYDE Amerious 
 
 GRIFFIN, W. S College Park 
 
 GRIFFIS, C. E Axson 
 
 GRIMES, FRED Swainsboro 
 
 GRIMES, L. J White Plains 
 
 GROOVER, S. D Statesboro 
 
 GUPPIN, W. T Marietta 
 
 GUILFORD, J. E Macon 
 
 GUNN, FRANK. . . , : MUan 
 
 GURR, EVANS Perry 
 
 HAGEMAN, JOHN Abba 
 
 HAGRIN, GEO. C Statesboro 
 
 HAISTEN, EDW. H Enigma 
 
 HALL. CECIL F Deepstep 
 
 HALL. J. E Soperton 
 
 HALL, SAM A Mayfield 
 
 HALL, T. M DubUn 
 
 HALL, T. W Wairenton 
 
 HALL. U. R Swainsboro 
 
 HALL. WILLIAM M Mesena 
 
 HAM. J. M Brooklet 
 
 HAMMOND, G. C Yatesville 
 
 HAMMOND, J. R Jackson 
 
 HAMMOND, W. J Thomasville 
 
 HAMPTON, HIRAM Colbert 
 
 HANFORD. H Bainbridge 
 
 HANNON, L Atco 
 
 HARBISON, J. B Tifton 
 
 HARDEN. FRED Milan 
 
 HARDEN. W. C Ideal 
 
 HARLLIE. P. J Tucker 
 
 HARPER. C. BRYAN OUver 
 
 HARPER, GEO. W Gardi 
 
 HARPER, H. L Plains 
 
 HARPER. R. H Plains 
 
 HARPER. 0. T Cuthbert 
 
 HARRELL, C. LESTER Eastman 
 
 HARRELL, G. C Adrian 
 
 HARRELL, H. B Brinson 
 
 HARRELL^ J. W '. . Milltown 
 
 HARRELL, WRIGHT Rhine 
 
 HARRELL. W. R Eastman 
 
 HARRINGTON, D. S Hazlehurst 
 
 HARRINGTON. M. C Milledgeville 
 
 HARRINGTON, T. A Hazlehurst 
 
 HARRIS, CHAS. J Macon 
 
 HARRIS, IRA G Fitzgerald 
 
 HARRIS, SID Buena Vista 
 
 HARRIS, W. A Middleton 
 
 HARRIS, H. A Leesburg 
 
 HARRISON, E. A Lyerly 
 
 HARRISON, N. D Arabi 
 
 HARRISON, T. E Damascus 
 
 HART, J. A Statesboro 
 
 HARTLEY, ARLIE L Tennille 
 
 HARVEY. D. M Pineview 
 
 HARVEY. W. L Soperton . 
 
 HARWELL, W. L Inaha 
 
 HATCHER LAND CO Eastman 
 
 HATCHER, LINTON JeffersonviUe 
 
 HATCHER, T. E Cordele 
 
 I 
 
 Lffl 
 
 ^S 
 
 mill iiiiiiiiiiiiiii.iiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiNii 
 
 inimiiiiiiiiiiiiii~«S!£«^^«iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii »iiMiiini 
 
 linMNIMMIIIIIIII'JIIII 
 
^mdd 
 
 xrc>- 
 
 ■j%rt^ 
 
 i0ti_ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 HAWKINS, C. C Americus 
 
 HAWKINS, J. D Hawkinsville 
 
 HAYMONS, S. H'. Fleming 
 
 HAYNES, F. M Hazlehurst 
 
 HAYNES, J. E. F Hazlehurst 
 
 HAY, W. L OciUa 
 
 HAYES, MANICE Blakely 
 
 HEARD GROCERY CO Cordele 
 
 HEARD & ARNOLD Cordele 
 
 HEARD & PATTERSON Cordele 
 
 HEATH, E. Poulan 
 
 HEATH, STUBBS Cochran 
 
 HEED, C.J Commerce 
 
 HENDERSON, D. L Vienna 
 
 HENDERSON, J. C Unadilla 
 
 HENDERSON, L. J Hawkinsville 
 
 HENDERSON, D. J, JR Ocilla 
 
 HENDRICKS, J. R Rochelle 
 
 HENDRICKS, R. A Nashville 
 
 HENDRIX, J. W Dover 
 
 j HENRY, J. C Senoia 
 
 " HENRY, J. M -Meeks 
 
 HERRING, H.H Pelham . 
 
 HESTER, A. N Climax 
 
 HESTER, T. H Cairo 
 
 HICKS, MRS. A. S Sparks 
 
 HICKLIN, W. H Americus 
 
 HICKLIN, MRS. W, H Statesboro 
 
 HICKLIN, O. A Statesboro 
 
 HILL, ALTON Cumming 
 
 HILL, J. T Cochran 
 
 HILL, J. W Gough 
 
 HILL, S. M Tignall 
 
 HILL, E. G Bronwood 
 
 HILL, JR. E. H Sylvania 
 
 HILL, L. D Gough 
 
 HILLARD, WM CamiUa 
 
 HINELY, E. J Rincon 
 
 HIRES, S. S Barney 
 
 HIRSHBURG, LEROY Buena Vista 
 
 HITCHCOCK, DR. W. O Dallas 
 
 HIXON, H. B Babcock 
 
 HOBBS, A. A Folkston 
 
 HODGES, C. S Cyrene 
 
 HODGES, L. M Oliver 
 
 HOGAN, R. C. & BRO Dexter 
 
 HOGG, C. S Americus 
 
 HOGG, W. L Maud 
 
 HOGUE, S. B.' Lumber City 
 
 HOISTEN, EDW. H Enigma 
 
 HOLDEN, A. L Eatonton 
 
 HOLDMAN, J Sargent 
 
 HOLLAND, JOHN Manassas 
 
 HOLLAND, N. H GlennviUe 
 
 HOLMAN, J. D Pelham 
 
 HOLT, B. R. & SON Pineview 
 
 HOPKINS, H. W Thomasville 
 
 HORTON, HORACE Adrian 
 
 HORTON, J. S Davisboro 
 
 HOUSE, A. R Tifton 
 
 HOUSE, J. L Manor 
 
 HOWARD, J. W Americus 
 
 HOWARD, S. C, MRS Ludowici 
 
 HOWARD, S. H .Ludowici 
 
 HOWE, S. P '. .Americus 
 
 HOWELL, BREWSTER Atlanta 
 
 HOWELL, L. F Valdosta 
 
 HOWL, E. P Americus 
 
 HUDSON, CM Eatonton 
 
 HUEST, J. L Eatonton 
 
 HUFF & CALHOUN Walden 
 
 HUFF, J. W , Walden 
 
 HUGHES, G. C Homerville 
 
 HUGHES, H. D. L Danville 
 
 HUGHES, T. A Mt. Vernon 
 
 HUGHLAND SCHOOL Manassas 
 
 HULETT, JOE Milan 
 
 HULETT, TOM Milan 
 
 HUMPHRIES, OTIS Hogansville 
 
 HUNT, J. E Cordele 
 
 HUNT, J. H Gainesville 
 
 HURDLE, W. A Perry 
 
 HURST, W. T Egypt 
 
 HUTCHINSON, A. B Mt. Vernon 
 
 HUTCHINSON, N. B Adrian 
 
 HYDE, J. A Turin 
 
 INGHRAM, JOHN P Barney 
 
 IRWIN, ANDREW J SandersviUe 
 
 IVEY, HULETT Lawrenceville 
 
 JACKSON, B. P Vidalia 
 
 JACKSON BROS Vidalia 
 
 JAHNSON, SAMUEL Blackshear 
 
 JAINER. N. L Eastman 
 
 JAMES, DELMAS Manor 
 
 JAMES, H. H Fitzgerald 
 
 JAMES, T. D Manor 
 
 JEFFORDS, D. G Sylvester 
 
 JENNINGS, P. G Soperton 
 
 JERNIGAN, E. R. JR Buena Vista 
 
 JESSUP, MISS NELL Chester 
 
 JIMMERSON, T. J Council 
 
 JOHERS, J. B Reidsville 
 
 JOHNS, J. B -Reids 
 
 JOHNSON, C. H Moultrie 
 
 JOHNSON H.H Reidsville 
 
 JOHNSON, J. A Crawfordsville 
 
 JOHNSON, J. H Flippen 
 
 JOHNSON, J. R Garfield 
 
 JOHNSON, J. W Statesboro 
 
 JOHNSON, NOAL Thomson 
 
 JOHNSON, P. M Pineview 
 
 JOHNSON, R. L Donalsonville 
 
 JOHNSON, R. M Cochran 
 
 JOHNSON, THOS. N Butts 
 
 JOHNSON, WILLARD Blackshear 
 
 JOHNSON, W. E Crawfordsville 
 
 JOHNSON, W. F Warrenton 
 
 JOHNSON, W. P Garfield 
 
 JOHNSON, YOUNG P Buena Vista. 
 
 JOHNSON, B. F Atlanta 
 
418 
 
 ^3Pt^^^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GEORGIA — Continued 
 
 JOHNSON, J. E Sandersville 
 
 JOHNSTON, J. M Kite 
 
 JOINER, J. O , Statesboro 
 
 JONES, C. P Jacksonville 
 
 JONES, ERNEST Statesboro 
 
 JONES, HANS Quitman 
 
 JONES, HARRIS Quitman 
 
 JONES, J. W. JR Milan 
 
 JONES, LOUISE Mystic 
 
 JONES, S.J Lilly 
 
 JONES, W. Elberton 
 
 JORDAN. HERBERT Dallas 
 
 JORDAN, HERMAN Doyle 
 
 JORDAN, W. I Buena Vista 
 
 JORDAN, W. L Royston 
 
 I JORDON, GLADYS EUaville 
 
 JORDAN, J. R Macon 
 
 JOSEPH & CLEVELAND Columbus 
 
 JOYNER, C. B Statesboro 
 
 at JOYNER, T. B MidviUe 
 
 S JOYNER, W. B Graymont 
 
 JUHAN, S. A Adell 
 
 KAIGHLER, DECK Weston 
 
 KEA, F. L Adrian 
 
 KEITH, L Newman 
 
 KELLAM, T. E Dublin ' 
 
 KELLAM, WILL E Dublin 
 
 KELLEY, ANTHONY Mystic 
 
 KELLEY, ETHEL Monticello 
 
 KELLOGG, DR. A. B Albany 
 
 KELLY, J. V Reidsville 
 
 KEMP, EMMETT Blackwells 
 
 KEMP, LENA Blackwells 
 
 KEMP, MANCY Blackwells 
 
 KEMP, PATTERSON Blackwells 
 
 KEMP, PETTUS Blackwells 
 
 KEMPTON, J. O Mclntrye 
 
 KENDRICK, J. R Sharon, 
 
 KENDRICK, N. S Waynesboro 
 
 KENDRICKS, WM Elko 
 
 KENNEDY, J. A Pavo 
 
 KENNEDY, JESSE D Parro'tt 
 
 KENNEDY, H. B Register 
 
 KENNEDY, MRS. LINTON ... Collins 
 
 KENNEDY, W. H Collins 
 
 KENNEDY & KENNEDY. . . .Parrott 
 
 KENNON, E. E Sibley 
 
 KENT, G. W Butts 
 
 KICKLIGHTER, MILTdN. . . .Glennville 
 
 KIMBROUGH, E. L Kimbrough 
 
 KINDSEN, HARRY V Atlanta 
 
 KING'S IMPROVED STOCK 
 
 FARM Howell 
 
 KING, H Hahira 
 
 KING, I. W Vienna 
 
 KING, J. A Unadilla 
 
 KING, DR. J. C Atlanta 
 
 KING, N. B. JR St. George 
 
 KING, RUBERT Columbus 
 
 KINNETT, D. J Jacksonville 
 
 KIRKLAND, E. L Swainsboro 
 
 KIRKLAND, H. G Cobbtown 
 
 KIRKLAND, JOHN Niobolls 
 
 KIRKLAND, LITTLETON. . . .Swainsboro 
 
 KITCHENS, J. O Covena 
 
 KITCHENS, MELTON Covena 
 
 KITCHENS, GLEN Covena 
 
 KLAMME, HARRY Cbatsworth 
 
 KNIGHT, MRS. G. E Macon 
 
 LAND, J. B CobbvUle 
 
 LANE, J. R Hilton 
 
 LANGELEY, JOHN Lawrenceville 
 
 LANGFORD, A. L Pooler 
 
 LANIER, H. C Manchester 
 
 LANIER, JIM Aaron 
 
 LANIER, J. R Metter 
 
 LAWSON, MARION Ocilla 
 
 LAZYLANDS STOCK FARM. . Newnan 
 
 LEARWOOD, MRS. C. H Amerieus 
 
 LEDBETTER, CM Nashville 
 
 LEE BROS Rocky Ford 
 
 LEE, B. S Dublin 
 
 LEE, C. W Gayton 
 
 LEE, D. G Statesboro 
 
 LEE, EDNA Ocilla 
 
 LEE, E. E Warrenton 
 
 LEE, J. V Milltown 
 
 LEE, Q. D Dawson 
 
 LEE, S.J Ocilla 
 
 LEE, WALLEY Statesboro 
 
 LEE, WILL Statesboro 
 
 LEE, T. D Dawson 
 
 LEE, W. G Macon 
 
 LEFEVER, SAM Woodbury 
 
 LEGGITT, B. R Broxton 
 
 LEGGITT, M. H Unadilla 
 
 LEONARD, MAT Howard 
 
 LEVELL, H. C. Pavo 
 
 LEVILL, J. A Montezuma 
 
 LEVINGSTON, W. S Scotland 
 
 LEWIS, J. B Waycross 
 
 LEWIS, MISS LELIA Vienna 
 
 LEWIS, LEON Garfield 
 
 LEWIS, M. S Garfield 
 
 LEWIS. PAUL B Brooklet 
 
 LIBERTY FARMS Statesboro 
 
 LILLY, JOHN Lilly 
 
 LILLY, W. B Lilly 
 
 LITTLE, B. F Forsythe 
 
 LITTLE, JOHN D Atlanta 
 
 LITTLE, DR. W. J Macon 
 
 LIVELY, G. W Cobbtown 
 
 LIVINGSTON, S. J. W Albany 
 
 LOGGANS, I. J ClarkesviUe 
 
 LONG & GETZEN Pendergrass 
 
 LORD, S.J Dublin 
 
 LOTT, FLOYD Hoschton 
 
 LOTT, J. J, Broxton 
 
 LOVELL, ROSCOE E Isle of Hope 
 
 I 
 
 ni llllll l l lllNI II I III II II II II I I I I IIIIII III I I I I II I I NI IIII IIIIIII I II II I II I I IfflNlllllllllllllllj iij^^ ^llllllllll l MIIIII I III I II I III II IIII I H 
 
LOVETT, HENRY Sylvania 
 
 LOWE & HARRIS Macon 
 
 LOWE, CLAUDE W Buena Vista 
 
 LOWE, C. B Roberta 
 
 LOWE, GEO. B Buena Vista 
 
 LOWE, G. H Macon 
 
 LOWE, W. H Buena Vista 
 
 LUBE, W. A Forest Green 
 
 LUKE, GEO. M Rhine 
 
 LUMPKIN, E. W ThomasviUe 
 
 LUNSFORD, W. C Columbus 
 
 LYLES, P. G Hillsboro 
 
 LYLES. REUBEN JeffersonviUe 
 
 LYON, JOHN Leesburg 
 
 MacINTYRE, W. ERWIN ThomasviUe 
 
 McAllister, j. c. & sons . . Mt. Vemon 
 McAllister, j. m. c RocheUe 
 
 McARTHUR, ERNEST DeUwood 
 
 McARTHUR, W. T : McGregor 
 
 McCALL, A. W .- . . Wray 
 
 McCALL, S. B Reidsville 
 
 McCALLUM, A. S Broxton 
 
 McCAMERON, J Ludowioi 
 
 McCarthy BROS Dalton 
 
 McCASKILL. A. L Bainbridge 
 
 McBRIDE, E. L Vidaha 
 
 McBRIDE, W. L ■ Alston 
 
 McCOWEY, W. M Moultrie 
 
 McCRAMIE, W. D Milan 
 
 McCRANEY, J. C Columbus 
 
 McCRARY, W. R Alvaton 
 
 McCULLAR, J. B Fitzgerald 
 
 McCULLAR, .W- J . i Pineville 
 
 McCULLOM, J. W Bainbridge 
 
 McCURDY, FRED BuUochville 
 
 ■ Mcdonald, W. R Augusta 
 
 McDonald, W. W Leesbure 
 
 McELVEEN, B.C.. Areola 
 
 McGARRAH, KENNETH Weston 
 
 McGARRAH, TOM Weston 
 
 McGARRAH, SAM Americus 
 
 McGOUGH, JAMES Tifton 
 
 McINTYRE, W.I ThomasviUe 
 
 McKENNEY, C. E Chestnut Gap 
 
 McKENZIE, J. G Bainbridge 
 
 McLAIN, G. W Acworth 
 
 McLARIN, LEWIS Atlanta 
 
 Mclaughlin, j. t jesup 
 
 McLEAN FARMS, THE Hahira 
 
 McLEOD, ALEX Lumber City 
 
 McLBOD, G. W. (MRS.) Milan 
 
 McLBOD, HOMER Lake Park 
 
 McLEOD, P. W Valdosta 
 
 McLESKEY, GEO. M BlackweUs 
 
 McMillan, j. E (MRS.) OsierfieU 
 
 McNURRAY, W. B Boston 
 
 McNAIR, CHAS Cochran 
 
 McNATT, p. j Uvalda 
 
 McNEAL FARMS Hahira 
 
 McNEAL, DR. P. T Hahira 
 
 m i l M imi i i iiiiiniNillllllllliiJiuiiiiiiiiiilllllllllll miinill 
 
 McQUAIG, O. L Manor 
 
 McQUAIG, RANDALL Manor 
 
 McRAE, A. J Morven 
 
 McRAE, R. M Mt. Vemon 
 
 McRAE, W Eastman 
 
 McWHORTER CO '. .Stevens 
 
 McWHORTER & 
 
 McWHORTER Athens 
 
 McWILLIAMS, j. P, JR LaFayette 
 
 McVAY, W. E Cochran 
 
 MADDEN, J. R Elberton 
 
 MADDOX, W. J Cordele 
 
 MACON PECAN CO Baconton 
 
 MAHAFFEY, LEWIS Lawrence 
 
 MALLARD, J. L Sardis 
 
 MALLARD, J. R Girard 
 
 MALLORY, KATHLEEN Mystic 
 
 MALLOY, J. H Quitman 
 
 MALONEY, H. G Louisville 
 
 MANLEY, W. D Atlanta 
 
 MANNING, G. F Hawkinsville 
 
 MANNING, J. F Tifton 
 
 MANNING, N. P Moultrie 
 
 MANSON, C Covena 
 
 MANNING, J. F Elko 
 
 MAPLES & HARE Omaha 
 
 MARCHMAN, R. L Perry 
 
 MARKS, C. E. & T. L Mansfield 
 
 MARSHALL, W. E Reynolds 
 
 MARSHMAN, C. S The Rock 
 
 MARTIN, A. C Hahira 
 
 MARTIN, E. B. JR Leesburg 
 
 MARTIN, J. C Milner 
 
 MARTIN, M. P Stillman 
 
 MATHEWS, GEO. N Vidalia 
 
 MATHEWS, WALLACE, MRS.Quitman 
 
 MATTHEWS, J. L Statesboro 
 
 MATTHIESSEN, J. P Atlanta 
 
 MATTOX, J. R Elberton 
 
 MAULDEN, T. E Atlanta 
 
 MAXWELL, MRS. I. C Unadilla 
 
 MAYES, J. B Bainbridge 
 
 MAYES, MARSHALL Bainbridge 
 
 MAYS, CLARENCE Jonesboro 
 
 MAYS, MARCUS D Hinesville 
 
 MEADOWS, J. B. & PORTER 
 
 BROS Cochran 
 
 MEADOWS, GEORGIA Cochran 
 
 MEEKS,-MELVIN Ocilla 
 
 MEHRTENS, LEO W Savannah , 
 
 MERCHANTS BANK McRae 
 
 MERCER, L. L Fitzgerald 
 
 MERRITT, R. J. : Ochlochnee 
 
 MERRITT, R. L Hartsfield 
 
 MEYERS & HARPER Baidey 
 
 MEYERS, K. C Badey 
 
 MIDDLEBROOKS. C. W Haddock 
 
 MIDDLEBROOKS, W. G Macon 
 
 MIDDLETON, E. A Ludowici 
 
 MIDDLETON, H. A Ludowici 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiuiiu.iiiiiiiiii.Mimiiuniiiiiiiiii iiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim m 
 
 \ 
 
420 
 
 I 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 Iffl 
 
 GEORGIA — Continued 
 
 MILAN, HENRY Cartersville 
 
 MILES, J. D Baxley 
 
 MILLER, CHARLEY Cuthbert 
 
 MILLER, J. H MUan 
 
 MILLER, L. J Woodbury 
 
 MILLER, CLYDE L Kensington 
 
 MILLIGAN, J. A Boston 
 
 MILLS, J. A Sylvania 
 
 MILLS, LAMAR Atlanta 
 
 MIMS, R. D CoTdele 
 
 MINES, R. D Cordele 
 
 MINSHAW. M. M Walden 
 
 MITCHELL, A. S Yatesville 
 
 MITCHELL, CHAS Bladen 
 
 MITCHELL, EMMA B Bladen 
 
 MITCHELL, H. E Cairo 
 
 MITCHELL, JOE Metcalfe 
 
 MITCHELL, J. B Thomasville 
 
 MITCHELL, W. C Reno 
 
 MIXON, JOHN L Ocilla 
 
 MOCK, L. II MiUen 
 
 MONEUS, J. K PaiTott 
 
 MONK, H. R MiUen 
 
 MONTGOMERY, R. M Cummings 
 
 MOORE, ALTON L Hazelhurst 
 
 MOORE, H. G .Hazelhuret 
 
 MOORE, J. G Statesboro 
 
 MOORE, J. H Hazelhurst 
 
 MOORE, L. W, , Pinetarst 
 
 MOORE, P. L Broxton 
 
 MOORE, V. B Atlanta 
 
 MORAN, M. W Milledgeville 
 
 MORGAN, C. B Unadilla 
 
 MORGAN. MRS. C. R Amerious 
 
 MORRIS, DENNIS Soperton 
 
 MORRIS, D. G Unadilla 
 
 MORRIS, J. C Soperton 
 
 MORRIS, TRAVIS Fitzgerald 
 
 MORRIS, W. H Rock Mart 
 
 MORRIS, W. L Collins 
 
 MOXLEY, JOE Soperton 
 
 MOXLEY, WM.-T Bartow 
 
 MOYE, DR. 0. B .Soperton 
 
 MORGAN, JACK Waycross 
 
 MORGAN, W. A AHne 
 
 MULLINAX, A.J Kingston 
 
 MULLINAX, S. M Moultrie 
 
 MULLING, W Midville 
 
 MULLINS, HIRAM Cadwell 
 
 MULLIS & PATRICK Cochran 
 
 MULLIS, M. P Cadwell 
 
 MULLIS, J. R Cochran 
 
 MULLIS & LYLES Cochran 
 
 MURCHISON, H. K Rentz 
 
 MURPHEE, W. J Louisville 
 
 MURPHY, DOROTHY EUaviUe 
 
 MURPHY, H. P ■. . . .Huntington 
 
 MURPHY, IRENE EUaville 
 
 MURPHY, MARION Moultrie 
 
 luiiiMWiHillllliiiiBmBE 
 
 MURRAY, HERBERT Columbus 
 
 MURRAY, J. R Columbus 
 
 MURRAY, MAE Macon ' 
 
 NAPIER, J. H Macon 
 
 NASH, MRS. J. J Boston 
 
 NEELY, R. C Waynesboro 
 
 NELSON, A. H Dublin 
 
 NELSON, JAMES Thomaston 
 
 NENNALLY, JOHN Baldwin 
 
 NESMITH, J. M ReidsviUe 
 
 NEUBY, R. H _ Thomson 
 
 NBVERS, W. G Statesboro 
 
 NEWBERN, JESSE Broxton 
 
 NEWBERNE, J. H Howell 
 
 NEWTON, J. O Thomasville 
 
 NEWTON, WILL J Halcyon 
 
 NICHOLS, LAWRENCE M . . .Resaca 
 
 NIXON, A. M Carrollton 
 
 NOAH'S ARK STOCK FARM . Jonesboro 
 
 NOBLES, JACK Danville 
 
 NOBLES, S.J Danville 
 
 NORMAN, MALLIE Moultrie 
 
 NORMAN, M.J Moultrie 
 
 NORRIS, E. E Warrenton 
 
 NORRIS, J. C Mitchell 
 
 NORTON, EDW Perr;- 
 
 NUTWOOD HAMPSHIRE 
 
 FARM. Thomasville 
 
 O'BANION, JOHN S Girard 
 
 O'CONNER, B. J Kibbee 
 
 O'NEAL, C. R Morven 
 
 O'NEAL, MACK McGregor 
 
 OAKLAND STOCK FARM, 
 
 S. D. HATCHER, Mgr Dawson 
 
 ODOM, LEROY Daisey 
 
 ODOM, OSCAR Collins 
 
 ODOM, W. H ReidsviUe 
 
 OGBURN, O. E Reynolds 
 
 OGEECHEE FARMS Chalker 
 
 ■OGLESBEE, W. L Girard 
 
 OLIVER, ALLEN Ben Hill 
 
 ORR, JONATHAN Newman 
 
 OVERSTREET, COL. E. K. . . .Sylvania 
 
 OWENS, ROY C Forsythe 
 
 PALMER, J. C Waynesboro 
 
 PALMER, C. S UnadUla 
 
 PALMER, N. L.. Leesburg 
 
 PALMER, R. A Ludowici 
 
 PADGETT, J. A Lake Park 
 
 PAIL, HOMER Atlanta 
 
 PARKER, B Ludowici 
 
 PARKER, J. H Ellenton 
 
 PARKER, J. O MiUen 
 
 PARKER, R. K MiUen 
 
 PARKER, S. C MiUen 
 
 PARKER, VIRGIL C. JR Waycross 
 
 PARKERSON, GUS Eastman 
 
 PARR, ERNEST Sparks 
 
 PARR, F. B ..... Locust Grove 
 
 PARRISH, MARLO Statesboro 
 
 i!^""'lllll"llll"iiiiiiiiii iiimii i ii iiii Mii i i i i i i iiiiiiii n i mmiiniM fmTg 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 \ 
 
 PASSMORE, L. L Weston 
 
 PATTEN, G. D MiUtown 
 
 PATTERSON, E. FRANK Dixie 
 
 PATTERSON, J. M Dixie 
 
 PATTERSON, OSWIN Waycross 
 
 PATTILLO, M. W Apalachee 
 
 PAULK, CLAYTON OciUa 
 
 PAULK, EMORY OciUa 
 
 PAULK, GEO. A Alapaha 
 
 PAULK. H. M Tifton 
 
 PAULK, IRA Ocilla 
 
 PAULK, JACOB OcUla 
 
 PAULK. J. B. D Fitzgerald 
 
 PAULK, R. C OciUa 
 
 PAULK, W. T Fitzgerald 
 
 PEAGLER. H. M HomerviUe 
 
 PEARCE, D. R Hawkinsville 
 
 PEARSON, W. E Fort Valley 
 
 PEDDIE. H. J .Adrian 
 
 PEEBLES, TOM .Soperton 
 
 PENLAND. R. M Milltown 
 
 PERKINS. G. A Bainbridge 
 
 PERKINS. J. B Coffinton 
 
 PERKINS. M. B Norristown 
 
 PERKINS. P. E Millen 
 
 PETERSON. DR. N . .- Tifton 
 
 PETERSON, N. R Lake Park 
 
 PETTIS, W. J Danville 
 
 PEW, J. L Monticello 
 
 PHILLIPS, G. B Kite 
 
 PHILLIPS, G. C Taylorsville 
 
 PHILLIPS, J. L Tifton 
 
 PHILLIPS, L. E Babcock 
 
 PHILLIPS, L. H Covena 
 
 PHILLIPS, P Covena 
 
 PHILLIPS, TOLBERT Loganville 
 
 PHILLIPS. WALTER H Farmington 
 
 PICKARD, CARRIE Tazewell 
 
 PICKERING. A. V Cochran 
 
 PIDCOCK, F. R Moultrie 
 
 PILKENTON, J. P Molena 
 
 PIOVARD, D Vienna 
 
 PLATT, W. H Thomasville 
 
 POER, LAURENS Broxton 
 
 POOL. C. W. JR Ocilla 
 
 POPE, ROBERT Enigma 
 
 PORTER, T. A Cochran 
 
 PORTER, J. B Cochran 
 
 PORTER. C. R Rome 
 
 PORTER & DAVIS FARM CO.. 
 
 GEO. B. DAVIS, Gen. Mgr.Valdosta 
 
 I'OSTIAN, L. J Pelham 
 
 POTTER. A. C Americus 
 
 POTTER, J. H Americus 
 
 POWELL, B. D Sylvester 
 
 POWELL, BENFORD Collins 
 
 POWELL, J. T Brinson 
 
 POWELL, L. A Chester 
 
 POWELL BROS. & VAUGHN.. Way Station 
 POWERS, N. A Lorane 
 
 PRATT, HORACE Lawrenoeville 
 
 PRETORIOUS, W. S Statesboro 
 
 PRICE, DR. J. M Tifton 
 
 PRICE, JAMES T Brooks 
 
 PRIDDY, H. C Americus 
 
 PRINCE, CICERO Smarrs 
 
 PRINCE, LEM Oohlochnee 
 
 PRICTHETT, T. J Dublin 
 
 PROSSER.BROS Statesboro 
 
 PRUITT, STEVE Macon 
 
 PRYOR. G. S Leesburg 
 
 PULLEN. T. M Leary 
 
 PULLEN. W. R Colquitt 
 
 PURDOM, I. W Sparta 
 
 QUARTERMAN. GEO Flemington 
 
 QUATERMAN. L. H Savannah 
 
 RAGAN. W. P Cairo 
 
 RAGSDALE, C Moultrie 
 
 RAINEY.-G. W Franklin 
 
 RAMBO. FRASER Jones 
 
 RANSOM. E, D Unadilla 
 
 RAWLS & WILLIAMS Hahira 
 
 RAWLS. B. F.. JR Colquitt 
 
 RAY, J. R Athens 
 
 READDICK. H. B Woodbine 
 
 READE. T. P Fort Valley 
 
 REDDICK. WILL Hayston 
 
 REDPARN. MRS. R. L Boston ' 
 
 REED. BEN Fitzgerald 
 
 REED. J. C Marietta 
 
 REEVES. R. B Brunswick 
 
 REID, E. R Williard 
 
 REID, FRED G Crawfordsville 
 
 REINHARDT, FLOYD Ashbum 
 
 RENTZ, A. N Baxley 
 
 RENTZ. LYMAN Naylor 
 
 RENTZ. C. E Wadley 
 
 REYNOLDS. GEO Woodbury 
 
 REYNOLDS. JUNIOR Woodbury 
 
 RHODES, J. E Tennille 
 
 RICE, G. E Jackson 
 
 RICE, VIVIAN Rayston 
 
 RICHARDS, R. B Atlanta 
 
 RICHARDS, THOS. M Crawfordsville 
 
 RICKETSON. HOMER Broxton 
 
 RICKETSON. ROBT. F. JR. . .Warrenton 
 
 RICKS. R. E Sylvester 
 
 RIDDICK & LOVETT Nichols 
 
 RIDDICK, H. P Nichols 
 
 RIED, BEN Fitzgerald 
 
 RIED, R. T. JR Crawfordsville 
 
 RYALS, J. W Lumber City 
 
 RILEY, PICKENS Butler 
 
 RIVERSIDE STOCK FARM.. .Donalsonville 
 
 RIX, W. V Kite 
 
 ROBERTS, CHARLES Doerun 
 
 ROBERTS, H. R Olney 
 
 ROBERTS, L. B Blackshear 
 
 ROBERTS, PAUL M Eastman 
 
 ROBERTSON, W. A Dover 
 
 I 
 
 " iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii mill 
 
 -'J^'^-Zf-'M IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII MIJllll I 
 
 I MM I I II II II I 
 
422 
 
 I 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GEORGIA— Continued 
 
 RODDENBERG, W. B Cairo 
 
 RODGERS, MYRTLE Bearing 
 
 ROGERS, R. J ReidsvJUe 
 
 ROGERS, T. L Buena Vista 
 
 ROGERS, WALTER N Younker 
 
 ROGERS & HALL Sandersville 
 
 ROLAND, GREEN Eastman 
 
 ROLEY, SANFORD Lessburg 
 
 ■ ROOKS, ALICE La Crosse 
 
 ROONEY, J Tifton 
 
 ROONEY, MRS. LULU V Tifton 
 
 ROSSELLE, A. J Augusta 
 
 ROWAN, F. M Statesboro 
 
 ROWAN, R. C Savannah 
 
 ROWE, CHAS. S Dublin 
 
 ROYAL, A. R Girard 
 
 ROYAL, W. D Shingler 
 
 ROYIER, HANSEL Dublin 
 
 ROYIER, HENRY Dublin 
 
 RUCKER, J. H Elberton 
 
 RUCKER, W. W Elberton 
 
 RUSHING, JOHN Statesboro 
 
 RUSHIN FARMS, M. E Vienna 
 
 RUSSELL, MRS. AMANDA. . .Waverly 
 
 RIGDELL, J. S. . . Tifton 
 
 SANDERS, DORSEY Stone Mountain 
 
 SANDERS, K. D Eatonton 
 
 SANDERS, M.J Camilla 
 
 SANDERS, OTIS Danville 
 
 SANDERS, T, V Dublin 
 
 SANDERS, E. N Statenville 
 
 SANFORD, J. W Midville 
 
 SANFORD, M. M Port Valley 
 
 SASSER, A, L Bonaire 
 
 SASSER, D. W. JR Arlington 
 
 SATURDAY, R. D Statesboro 
 
 SAUSSEY, GORDON Savannah 
 
 SAWYER, D. E Atlanta 
 
 SCOTT, M. D Pelham 
 
 SCROGGINS, H Dallas 
 
 SCULLY, JIM Thomasville 
 
 SEGORS, H. H White Plains 
 
 5EGR AVES, J. T Lawrenceville 
 
 SEINES, J. R CobbviUe 
 
 SELPH, H. J Milan 
 
 SHANNON, JAS. D Jeffersonville 
 
 SHARP, D. P Vidalia 
 
 SHBATS, AUBREY Atlanta 
 
 SHELLNUT, CURTIS Buford 
 
 SHELTON, T. P Valdosta 
 
 SHIELDS, W. S Thomson 
 
 SHEPPARD, J. E Wrightsville 
 
 SHERROD, H Herdon 
 
 SHINGLER, H. I Ashbum 
 
 SHIRLEY, C. V Louisville 
 
 SHIRLEY, L. D Alpharetta 
 
 SHUNEMANN, H. F Savannah 
 
 SIMMONS, ELLIS McRae 
 
 SIMMONS, J. S Adrian 
 
 SIMMONS, ED MiUedgeviUe 
 
 SIMMONS, J. C Hazelhurst 
 
 SIMMONS, W. E Metter 
 
 SIMPSON, J. D Cochran 
 
 SMITH, A. V Manassas 
 
 SMITH, B.E Inaha 
 
 SKINNER, J. W Statesboro 
 
 SLADE, J Cordele 
 
 SLA TON, M. F Crawford 
 
 SLOCUM, GEO Bradley 
 
 SMITH BROS Grovania 
 
 SMITH, CALVIN A Midville 
 
 SMITH, C. W Swainsboro 
 
 SMITH, DURELL Monticello 
 
 SMITH. D. A Swainsboro 
 
 SMITH, DOWSE B Ludowici 
 
 SMITH, E. C Bainbridge 
 
 SMITH, E. W Scotland 
 
 SMITH, G. M MidviUe 
 
 SMITH, H.J Mt. Vernon 
 
 SMITH, I. S Reidsville 
 
 SMITH, J. J Keysville 
 
 SMITH, JAS Statesboro 
 
 SMITH, J. M. B Brunswick 
 
 SMITH, JOSHUA & SONS Statesboro 
 
 SMITH, J. A Macon 
 
 SMITH, JOHN M Acworth 
 
 SMITH, J. L Ashbum 
 
 SMITH, L. S. J Brunswick 
 
 SMITH, OTIS Montrose 
 
 SMITH, O. W Sycamore 
 
 SMITH, R. G MiUedgeviUe 
 
 SMITH, R Americus 
 
 SMITH, R. D Tifton 
 
 SMITH, TOM Cordele 
 
 SMITH, W. R Montrose 
 
 SNELL, G. F Lawrenceville 
 
 SNOOKS, J. P Covena 
 
 SOMERS, SAJ«I Hawkinsville 
 
 SONBURN, WILL Americus 
 
 SOSBY, J. L East Point 
 
 SOUTHWELL, C. W Brooklet 
 
 SOUTHWELL, L. M Collins 
 
 SPEERS, RENPROE Madison 
 
 SPEIR, J. W. A OciUa . 
 
 SPELL, C.B Adrian 
 
 SPELL, J. H Adrian 
 
 SPIVEY, J. L Valdosta 
 
 SPRINGDALE HAMPSHIRE 
 
 FARM stone Mountain 
 
 .STACKHOUSE, R. P Americus 
 
 STACY, J. A Mt. Vernon 
 
 STAFFORD, L. E HinesviUe 
 
 STALUAKER. J. W Broxton 
 
 STALUAKER. TERRY Broxton 
 
 STAPLETON. E. H Bronwood 
 
 STATHAM, O. W Leesburg 
 
 STATE COLLEGE OF AGRI . .Athens 
 
 STEGALL, J. W ThomasviUe 
 
 STEID,J.G Mauk 
 
 '"""""""'"""" ""'""""iiiiiiii l l fflinil l i l l || || |j£ ^^;^ffmTm n i Mll l l l lllllll ll l li iiiiiii i i ii iN i iii iii i ii i i i i iiini imi ii i i illl ll g ' 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 STEPHENS, MRS. R. W Cusseta 
 
 STEPHENS, W. V Girard 
 
 STEVENS, D. A Hazelhurst 
 
 STEVISON, B Waycross 
 
 STEWART, D. E Sumner 
 
 STEWART, J. F Ellaville 
 
 STEWART, J. H YatesviUe 
 
 STEWART & JORDAN Ellaville 
 
 STEWART, MURRAY M Savannah 
 
 STEWART, M. JR Register 
 
 STEWART, LESTER Fitzgerald 
 
 STILL, ULMONT Lawrenceville 
 
 STOCKS, E. J Leesburg 
 
 STOCKS, W. S Barnesville 
 
 STONE, W. J Washington 
 
 STORY, R. L. & Co Lumber City 
 
 STTJBBS, OTIS Savannah 
 
 STUBBS, J. B Glenville 
 
 STURGIS, R. R Americus 
 
 STRUCKLAND, HARVEY .... Griffin 
 
 SUMMERS, LEONARD Vienna 
 
 SUMMERFORD, W. H De Seta 
 
 SUMNER, J. O Covena 
 
 SUMNER, RUFUS Norristown 
 
 SUNBEAM FRUIT FARM . . . .Perry 
 
 SUNKIST STOCK FARM Tifton 
 
 SUTTON, JAMES OciUa 
 
 SUTTON, W. A Stevens Cross. 
 
 SWAIN, A. J TenniUe 
 
 SWAIN, L. F. & C. M Wanenton 
 
 SWAIN, J. W Scotland 
 
 SWANN, A. J Tennille 
 
 SWAN, J. T Covington 
 
 SWANSON, CORDEL Buford. 
 
 SWEARINGEN, W. F Chester 
 
 SWIFT, J. O Thomasville 
 
 SWINDLE, R. D Ray City 
 
 TALBOT, DR. T. M Valdosta 
 
 TALER, J. L. T Adrian 
 
 TARBUTTON, G. A Wrightsville 
 
 TAYLOR, C. E Pelham 
 
 TAYLOR, J. R Cochran 
 
 TAYLOR, MORGAN W Cochran 
 
 TAYLOR, R. S Hiltonia 
 
 TAYLOR, W. O Hiltonia 
 
 TEMPLE, DR. A Statesboro 
 
 THOMAS, JOS Eastman 
 
 THOMASSON, MRS. MAGGIE.Breman 
 THOMASVILLE LIVE STOCK CD'S. 
 
 QHEROKEE FARM Thomasville 
 
 THOMPSON, A. E Pinehurst 
 
 THOMPSON, C. H Swainsboro 
 
 THOMPSON, EUGENE Florence 
 
 THOMPSON, M. C Soperton 
 
 THOMPSON, W. D Meeks 
 
 THORNHILL, N. E Sylvester 
 
 TIFT FARMS Tifton 
 
 TIFTS, H. H Tifton 
 
 TIMMERMAN. T. W Plains 
 
 TINSLEY, PAUL E Baxley 
 
 TIPPETT, A. B. & SONS Vienna 
 
 TIPPINS, W. L Daisy 
 
 TOOTLE, T. P. Manassass 
 
 TOOTLE, WILLIE M Glennville 
 
 TOOTLE, W. N Manassas 
 
 TOTZ, J. T Tifton 
 
 TOUCHSTONE, J. C Tifton 
 
 TRAPNELL, JUDSON Metter 
 
 TRIBBLE, J. C Arabi 
 
 TUCKER, J. B . . . ' OciUa 
 
 TUCKER, L. R Ocilla 
 
 TWIN LAKE STOCK FARM. .Baihbridge 
 
 TWITTY, DR. C. W Elmodel 
 
 UNDERWOOD, E. T Bainbridge 
 
 UNDERWOOD, J. A Woodbury 
 
 VAN, BUSH Babcock 
 
 VAUGHN, F. W Jeffersonville 
 
 VEOZEY, BUCK Broxton 
 
 VICK, MRS. W. T Hartsfield 
 
 VINSON, E. A Cordele 
 
 WAITS, E..J Ben Hill 
 
 WALDEN, JOHN F. . . Winder 
 
 WALDEN, K Statesboro 
 
 WALKER, G. H NichoUs 
 
 WALKER, ^GEO. M Augusta 
 
 WALKER, J.J Groveland 
 
 WALKER, JOHN Beach 
 
 WALKER, JOHN W Macon 
 
 WALKER, W. J Sylvester 
 
 WALL, DR. J. C Eastman 
 
 WALL, MARION C Ellaville . 
 
 WALL, Ellaville 
 
 WALL, J. R Ellaville 
 
 WALLACE, W. W Albany 
 
 WALLER, G. M Swainsboro 
 
 WALSH, FRED B. JR Cairo 
 
 WALTERS, J. H Cuthbert 
 
 WALTERS, J. W Albany 
 
 WARE, R. W Warrenton 
 
 WARNOCK, E. L Hemdon 
 
 WARREN, LOUIS Meigs 
 
 WARREN, T.L Perry 
 
 WASHINGTON, MRS. O. B . . .Savannah 
 
 WATKINS, ROBT Edison 
 
 WATKINS, W. P Dixie 
 
 WATSON, JACK Graymont 
 
 WATSON, K. E Register 
 
 WATSON, L, D Jackson 
 
 WATSON, R. A Metter 
 
 WATSON, W. A. JR Macon 
 
 WATT. LOUIS M Camilla 
 
 WAY, A. ALLEN Hinesville 
 
 WEAVER, ANDREW J Dudley 
 
 WEAVER,J. W Ocilla 
 
 WEAVER, SILAS Scotland 
 
 WEAVER, W. D Ray City 
 
 WEAVER, N.N Cuthbert 
 
 WEBB, D. E Soperton 
 
 WEBB, E. W. JR Moreland 
 
 WELLS, HOBSON Mt. Vernon 
 
 '! 
 
 ni iiiii i i iii j iii i iiNiiiNiMiiir rrT 
 
 'rii | i i ii iii i i i iii i i i iii i i iii i ii iii i ii i i iiiiiii iiiirmfiiiiiiii iiiiiiun 
 
 mS 
 
424 
 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GE ORGIA— Continued 
 
 WELLS, J. F Midville 
 
 WEST, J. S .Statesboro 
 
 WHALEY, JESSE H Tifton 
 
 WHIPPLE, O. A Cochran 
 
 WHITAKER, MRS. j. K ReidsviUe 
 
 WHITAKER, L. G Harlem 
 
 WHITAKER, N. D. SR Tennille 
 
 WHITE, GEO. O Macon 
 
 WHITE, R. LESTER Dawson 
 
 WHITE, W. H St. Clair 
 
 WHITEHEAD, R. B Leary 
 
 WHITLEY, J. W Warrenton 
 
 WHITNEY, MRS. S. M Augusta 
 
 WHITTKY, ROY Ocilla 
 
 WICKER, D. L. & SONS Warrenton 
 
 WIKLE, J Cartersville 
 
 WILCOX, J. N Hazelhurst 
 
 WILCOX, W. C Rhine 
 
 WILKINSON,. TAYLOR Donald 
 
 WILLAPORD. R. O Commerce 
 
 WILLBANKS, J. D Tifton 
 
 WILLIAMS BROS Pt. Valley 
 
 WILLIAMS, CD Tazewell 
 
 WILLIAMS, DAVE MiUen 
 
 WILLIAMS, D. E Ft. Valley 
 
 WILLIAMS. H. A Gibson 
 
 WILLIAMS. JAMES Waynesboro 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. A Waynesboro 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. L Buena Vista 
 
 WILLIAMS, LOUIS Baxley 
 
 WILLIAMS, W. H Milan 
 
 WILLIAMSON, J. L Garfield 
 
 WILLIS, GUY Cairo 
 
 WILLIS, I. A Cochran 
 
 WILLIS, JIM. Bridgeboro 
 
 WILLIS, THOS. J Tifton 
 
 WILLIS, W. H Tifton 
 
 WILSON, GRADY Warrenton 
 
 WILSON, H. L Pineview 
 
 WILSON, W. A Thomson 
 
 WINDHAM, T. C Glenwood 
 
 WINGATE, M. B Newton 
 
 WINDLAND STOCK FARM 
 
 H. C. MCKENZIE Atlanta 
 
 WISE, WILLIE Wadley 
 
 WOOD, D. M Milledgeville 
 
 WOOD, G. E. & SON Exeter 
 
 WOOD, H, J Dublin 
 
 WOODALL, GRADY Bamesville 
 
 WOODARD, B. M Exeter 
 
 WOODCOCK, EDWARD Statesboro 
 
 WOOLARD, G. C Sylvester 
 
 WOOTEN, BILLIE Broxton 
 
 WOOTEN, J. O Broxton 
 
 WORMSLOE FARMS Savannah 
 
 WORTHINGTON, S Naylor 
 
 WRIGHT, A. S Gough 
 
 WRIGHT, H.J Mt. Vernon 
 
 WYNN, LOTTON Milan 
 
 ^ iii i ii ii i i i i iiii I i i i i i iii iim i iii i i i iii ii iii i i i ill l llliiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii mTg g 
 
 WYNNE, W. M. JR Cochran 
 
 YANCY, ELMER Cartersville 
 
 YANCY, HAMILTON Rome 
 
 YAWN, ELIAS Hazelhurst 
 
 YAWN, VIVIAN McRae 
 
 YAWN, WILL McRae 
 
 YOUNG, T. K Ty Ty 
 
 ZROGLER. MRS. S. D Zeigler 
 
 IDAHO 
 
 BACHUS, F. S Gifford 
 
 BICKFORD. C. A Twin Falls 
 
 BUMGARNER, J. L. & SONS..Nampa 
 
 BURTON, TOM Cambridge 
 
 CQUGHLEY BROS Heybum 
 
 COUGHLEY, J. E Heybum 
 
 COLBERT, T. A Eden 
 
 DOPSON, CHAS Twin Falls 
 
 EDELMAYER, J. P Roberts 
 
 FRUITTS, J. M Cambridge 
 
 FRUITTS & BUMGARNERS. . Nampa 
 
 GREAVES, O. E Preston 
 
 HUDLESON, VERN Cambridge 
 
 KERL, THOS Coeur D'Alene 
 
 KNAPP, E. W Lewiston 
 
 LEMP, H Boise 
 
 LITTLE, CHAS Burley 
 
 MACHACECK, ANTON Buhl 
 
 MITCHELL, T. P Cottonwood 
 
 MIX, G. P Moscow 
 
 MOUNTAIN VIEW FARM. . . .Payette 
 
 MULLER, J. K Nampa 
 
 McFALL, JOHN Shoshone 
 
 NOFTSGER, R Orafino 
 
 NOFTSGER, MRS. R Orafino 
 
 OSBORN, K. N Payette 
 
 OSBORNE, F. E Twin Falls 
 
 PATTERSON & JENSEN Ririe 
 
 PHILLIPS, C. S Rupert 
 
 SIMS, A. S Idaho Falls 
 
 TOWLE, G. I Falls City 
 
 WALKER, DOROTHY A Churchill 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 
 ABERNATHY, G. E KnoxviUe 
 
 ABTS, JNO Fairbury 
 
 ADAIR, E. FLOYD Charleston 
 
 ADRIAN, ROY J Mattoon 
 
 ADSif, HAROLD Hoopeston 
 
 AHLRICHS, ALBERT T Monticello 
 
 AKIN, WILL J Elmwood 
 
 ALBRECHT, ALBERT A Tiskilwa 
 
 ALBRECHT, J. V Tiskilwa 
 
 ALBRECHT, SIMON Tiskilwa 
 
 ALBRECHT, MRS. SIMON . . .Tiskilwa 
 
 ALBRECHT, W. D Tiskilwa 
 
 ALBRECHT, SIMON & REED. Tiskilwa 
 
 ALECOCK, GEO Little York 
 
 ALEXANDER, GEO. G Sheffield 
 
 ALEXANDER, GEO. W Blandinsville 
 
 mMUlliliiUiiiniiHMiiiiiiiiN iiiiiiiiiniii | i ||i| |i| i i ii i iiii i i 
 
 i 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ALLEN, C. S Freeport 
 
 ALLEN, H. E. & SON Hampshire 
 
 ALLEN, JOE & SONS Lamoille 
 
 ALLEN, O. W Henry 
 
 ALLEN, R. A Little York 
 
 ALLEN, S. W Plymouth 
 
 ALLEY, CHAS Carthage 
 
 ALLISON, G. W Aledo 
 
 ALLISON, MERL Greenview 
 
 ALLISON, WM Greeaview 
 
 ALLISON & BOYLES Aledo 
 
 ALMGREEN, DAVID Galva 
 
 AMES, DELVERT Mattoon 
 
 AMES, HARRY N Mattoon 
 
 AMES, MARION Mattoon 
 
 ANDERSON, A. J Kewanee 
 
 ANDERSON, ALBIN Tiskilwa 
 
 ANDERSON, AMOS A Waterman 
 
 ANDERSON, BELLE Middletown 
 
 ANDERSON BROS Smithshire 
 
 ANDERSON, C. J Smithshire 
 
 ANDERSON, DON New Boston 
 
 ANDERSON, FOREST Viola 
 
 ANDERSON, JAMES Watseka 
 
 ANDERSON. J. F Blandinsville 
 
 ANDERSON, L.J Middletown 
 
 ANDERSON, NELS Homewood 
 
 ANDERSON, SETH Ohio 
 
 ANDERSON, W. J Kewanee 
 
 ANDREWS, GEO Manlius 
 
 ANDREWS, H. G Sheffield 
 
 ANDREWS, JAS. H Kewanee 
 
 ANDREWS, T. W. JR Altona 
 
 ANDREWS, WM Sheffield 
 
 ANGEVINE, L. L Osco 
 
 APPEL, A. A Cobden 
 
 APPLEGATE, RAY. Utica 
 
 APPLEN, HENRY Henry 
 
 ARBOGAST, R. N Arrowsmith 
 
 ARIE, C. E Monmouth 
 
 ARINGDALE, J. W London Mills 
 
 ARMSTRONG, L. E Alexis 
 
 ARNOLD, H. N Birmingham 
 
 ARSENAEU, CAMILLE C BeaverviUe 
 
 ARSENEAU, LEO Donovan 
 
 ARTER, L. R Prairie City 
 
 ARTCHER, JOHN J MiUersburg 
 
 ASHBROOK, ART Sullivan 
 
 ASHLEY, A. H Sibley 
 
 ASHMAN, EDWARD Chatsworth 
 
 ASQUITH, FRED Avon 
 
 ATKINSON, MYRTLE Albany 
 
 AUGHENBAUGH, ABE Chestnut 
 
 AUSTIN, CLARENCE Bradford 
 
 AUSTIN, CLYDE Bradford 
 
 AUSTIN, WALTER Bradford 
 
 BACKS, LOUIS Carpenter 
 
 BACON, ELBERT JR. ....". . . .Hettiek 
 
 BAILEY, C. H Batchtown 
 
 BAKER, SHERMAN Charleston 
 
 n i l i iiiiiiiii i iiii]iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiii || | | | ||| || | ||||KII I |i"iiiiiii'i|''-^ 
 
 BAKER, GROVER C Greenview 
 
 BAKER, V. A Taylorville 
 
 BALL, HAROLD Henry 
 
 BALLEIN, JOHN AUerton 
 
 BALTIMORE, GUY WoodhuU 
 
 BANGSTON, CHAS Princeton 
 
 BARGER, HENRY Mattoon 
 
 BARKER, CHAS Mason City 
 
 BARKER, H-AKilY Havana 
 
 BARKER, WM Canton 
 
 BARNARD, J. R Towanda 
 
 BARNES, CLAIR Pairbury 
 
 BARNES, CLIfEORD Fairbury 
 
 BARNES, e. L Auburn 
 
 BARNES, J. L Colfax 
 
 BARNESBARGER, ABE Marshall 
 
 BARNETT, BEN P Danville 
 
 BARNUM BROS Monmouth 
 
 BARR, FRANK West Brooklyn 
 
 BARR, FRANK X. Compton 
 
 BARRINGER, C. H Tower Hill 
 
 BARRON, RUSSEL Gardner 
 
 BARTON, WM Manhattan 
 
 BATES. LESLIE Minier 
 
 BATTEN, JOHN . . -. Annawan 
 
 BATSON, SIDNEY New Lenox 
 
 BAXTER, J. N Ottawa 
 
 BEADLE & BEWLEY Henderson 
 
 BEAM, JOE Cuba 
 
 BEARD, W. P. & SONS Viola 
 
 BEATTY, ROBERT Forrest 
 
 BECKETT, J. M .■ Blue Mound 
 
 BECKETT, J. RALPH Blue Mound 
 
 BEDFORD, W. H Minooka 
 
 BEEBE, E. F Kankakee 
 
 BEEBE, H. Y CarroUton 
 
 BEHERNES, WM Greenview 
 
 BELL, GEO. SR Mechanisburg 
 
 BELL, J. FOREST Salem 
 
 BELL, WM Chatham 
 
 BELLINGER, BEN Alexis 
 
 BELT, RAY Aledo 
 
 BENDLEN, ERNEST G Putnam 
 
 BENNETT, HELEN Gays 
 
 BENNETT, LAWRENCE Neponset 
 
 BENNETT, W. A Windsor 
 
 BENNINGTON, W. S Dwight 
 
 BENSON, BENNIE Earlville 
 
 BERG, ANTON Preemption 
 
 BERLET, J. A Roberts 
 
 BERLET, J. B Chatsworth 
 
 BERNARD & SHOOP Canton 
 
 BERTSCHE, JOHN Flanagan 
 
 BESS, EVERT Fairbury 
 
 BEST, AL Kirkwood 
 
 BETZ, E. C . , Mendota 
 
 BIBO, L. M Kansas 
 
 BIDDULPH, LYNN Tiskilwa 
 
 BIHYESS. BEN L Curran 
 
 BILLHORN, LOUIS Mendota 
 
 qu ii iiil i iiii i l l ll l ll ii i iii ii ii iii ii ii i iiiii I iiiiiiiiiiii mmiiiiiimf 
 
426 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 BINDER FARMS CO. . .' Aurora 
 
 BINNIE, J. C Dundee 
 
 BIRDSALL, L. H Rochelle 
 
 BISTLINE, GEO, L .Alelo 
 
 B JOSLING, JOHN Cambridge 
 
 BLACK, W. R Mount Zion 
 
 BLAIR, ANDIA Monmouth 
 
 BLAIR, GEO. G Morris 
 
 BLAIR, JAMES - Monmouth 
 
 BLAISDELL, G. A New Boston 
 
 BLAZEY, B Tiskilwa 
 
 BLISS, ERNEST LaFayette 
 
 BLISS & McLean Hillsboro 
 
 BLOOMER, J. R La Harpe 
 
 BLUE, P. & CHAPMAN, E. E.Marseilles 
 
 9 BLUMM, GEORGE Plainfield 
 
 BLYETHE, MARION La Harpe 
 
 Q BOAZ, RICHARD Ridge Farm 
 
 E BODKIN, GEO Plymouth 
 
 I BOGARS, G. W Kansas 
 
 m BOGNER, J. V Henry 
 
 BOLIN, M. G Humboldt 
 
 BOLLMAN, EARLE Coal Valley 
 
 BOLLMAN, FRANK & SONS. .Viola 
 
 BOLLMAN, R. L. & SON Coal Valley 
 
 BOND, C. W Roseville 
 
 BONJAY, L. I New Boston 
 
 BORG, A. G Tiskilwa 
 
 g BOSE, BEN Fairbury 
 
 BOUCHER, JOHN Plainfield 
 
 BOUGHNER, CHAS. E Springfield 
 
 BOUNDRY, WM. J Melvin 
 
 BOWDEN, W. H Good Hope 
 
 BOWERS, G. W Marseilles 
 
 BOWMAN, F. B East Alton 
 
 BOWMAN, JOHN Hettick 
 
 BOWMAN & BLAIR Mt. Carroll 
 
 BOYARS, GEO. W Kansas 
 
 BOYD, ALLEN S ,. . . .Urbana 
 
 BOYD, ARCHIE Millersburg 
 
 BOYD BROS Sheffield 
 
 BOYD, ROLAND Sheffield 
 
 BOYD, SAM D Palmyra 
 
 BOYLE, L. F. & SONS Hennepin 
 
 BOYNTON, C. S Pleasant Plains 
 
 BOZEE, C. J. & HAGGETT, 
 
 C. H Sullivan 
 
 BOZELL, CLINT & SON Sullivan 
 
 BRADLEY, ANDREW Fairbury 
 
 BRADLEY, MRS. E. H Peoria 
 
 BRADLEY, DR. E. H Peoria 
 
 BRADLEY & MOORE Chillicothe 
 
 BRADLEY, S. W. & SON Fairbury 
 
 BRADSHAW, Q. M La Harpe 
 
 BRANNON, T. F Monmouth 
 
 BRECKENRIDGE, H Chicago 
 
 BRENNECKE, C Streator 
 
 BRICKER, A. K Bushnell 
 
 BRICKER, CHAS Bushnell 
 
 BRICKER, F. A Mechanicsburg 
 
 BRIDGER, HOWARD New Boston 
 
 BRIDGES, J. T Mahomet 
 
 BRIGHT, FANNIE M Normal 
 
 BRIGHTON, CLARENCE D. .Lane 
 
 BRIGHTON, W. H Lane 
 
 BRISTLINE & KISTLER Aledo 
 
 BRITT, H. M Olmsted 
 
 BRITT, R. C Smithboro 
 
 BROADDUS, EDWIN M McNabb 
 
 BROADDUS, HERALD McNabb 
 
 BROADDUS, LYNN Varna 
 
 BROCKHAUSEN, G. W Freeport 
 
 BROKAW, A, V Stronghurit 
 
 BROMEN, GEO Cambridge 
 
 BROOK. V. V Chatsworth 
 
 BROOKS, W. E Louisville 
 
 BROTHERS, ED. & SON Oakwood 
 
 BROTHERS, IRWIN Swan Creek 
 
 BROTHERS, LOUIS Odell 
 
 BROTHERS, O. N Chrisman 
 
 BROTHERS, WALTER J Chrisman 
 
 BROWN, C. A. 21 E. Adams St. Chicago 
 
 BROWN, COY W Bethany 
 
 BROWN, E. A DeLong 
 
 BROWN, E. Galva 
 
 BROWN, GERALD Ashmore 
 
 BROWN, GRANT Aledo 
 
 BROWN, JNO Canton 
 
 BROWN, LAUREL Birmingham 
 
 BROWN, N. H Springfield 
 
 BROWN, DR. RAYMOND . . . . Joliet 
 
 BROWN. S. W Galva 
 
 BRUER, HENRY Hennepin 
 
 BRUMMET, MAURICE Chrisman 
 
 BRUNER, A. N Monmouth 
 
 BRUST, FRANK Odell 
 
 BRYAN, R. L Little York 
 
 BRYANT, A. L Athensville 
 
 BUCHLER, JOS Sparta 
 
 BUCIS, STANLEY Gumee . 
 
 BUCK, B. R Loami 
 
 BUCK, MURRAY Little York ' 
 
 BUCKINGHAM, P. M LaPlace 
 
 BUCKINGHAM, H. F Washburn 
 
 BUGHMAN, GEORGE L Ferris 
 
 BUILTA, E. B Arrowsmith 
 
 BUKMAN, ED Atlanta 
 
 BUNN, CHAS. E Peoria 
 
 BUNN, MRS. C. E Peoria 
 
 BURG, CHESTER La Harpe 
 
 BURDICK, M. M Chicago 
 
 BURKETT, J. M Kirkwood 
 
 BURKETT, E. G Kirkwood 
 
 BURNETT, SAM Maquon 
 
 BURROWS, WM Towanda 
 
 BURTON, S Heyworth 
 
 BUSKER. J. P . . .' Baileyville 
 
 BUSHNELL, H. L La Harpe 
 
 BUSSE, LYMAN Lawrenceville 
 
 ^lll i l l lllllii i ii i i ii i iil l l liiiii i iiilllll'imil l lllimillllll ll llll l l ll iMiiiiiiiliiiil'iiiiiiM miCTg^ ^liin i i i iiii i iiiM i iinn 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 BUSSE, MARTIN ArUngton Hgts 
 
 BUTCHER, W. S Aledo 
 
 BUTLER, MRS. FANNIE L. . .Avon 
 BUTLER'S PREMIUM HOG 
 
 FARMS CO Chicago 
 
 BUTTERWORTH, WM Moliue 
 
 BUTTGEN, CHAS Kirkwood 
 
 CADY, W. F Geneseo 
 
 CAIN, C. E Clayton 
 
 CAIN, ED. C EdwardsvUle 
 
 CAIN, J. H Utica 
 
 CAIN, W. P Annawan 
 
 CALDER, ANDREW Sparland 
 
 CALHOUN, J. G ; Prairie City 
 
 CALHOUN, ORR Aledo 
 
 CALLAHAN, DAN L Fancy Prairie 
 
 CALVIN, EVERETT Huntsville 
 
 CAMERON, CHAS. H Peoria 
 
 CAMERON, DAN W .Aledo 
 
 CAMERON, JOE & SON La Harpe 
 
 CAMPBELL. DWIGHT Little York 
 
 CAMPBELL, F. M Mattoon 
 
 CAMPBELL, H. H Holder 
 
 CAMPBELL, H. M Weston 
 
 CAMPBELL, LEE R Bismarck 
 
 CANTON NAT'L BANK CLUB. Canton 
 
 CAPRON, E. H Kirkwood 
 
 CAPRON, R. H Kirkwood 
 
 CARBY, F. D Hanover 
 
 CARDIFF, W. E Galva 
 
 CARLIN, J. W Clayton 
 
 CARLOCK, CO Carlock 
 
 CARLSON, CHAS. W Manhattan 
 
 CARLSON, C. H Dallas City 
 
 CARI-SON, E. S Princeton 
 
 CARLSON, ELMER Galva 
 
 CARNAHAN, C. G Aledo 
 
 CARNES, JAMES Kirkwood 
 
 CARPENTER, CHAS. E New Berlin 
 
 CARPEN^gR & SON London Mills 
 
 CARRIAGAN, E. P Catlin 
 
 GARRISON, CLARENCE Adair 
 
 CARRUTHERS, F. A Neoga 
 
 CARRUTHERS, JAS Glenellyn 
 
 CARSON, A. B Geriaw 
 
 CARSON, RBID Rio 
 
 CASEY, C. V Heyworth 
 
 CASHEN, W. P Lincoln 
 
 CASSENS, LEE Tallula 
 
 CATTLETT, HARMON L Scottville 
 
 CECIL, J. E Sheffield 
 
 CECIL & MARTIN Sheffield 
 
 CHAFFEE, PERCIVAL Wyoming 
 
 CHALLAND, HENRY Waterman 
 
 CHAMBERS, J. L JR Milledgeville 
 
 CHAMBERLINE, J. C. H Little York 
 
 CHAMPNEY, T Gumee 
 
 CHANDOIN, T. P Wapella 
 
 CHAPMAN, JOE Seneca 
 
 ■ CHARLIES, EMILE Ottawa 
 
 CHILDERSj G. W CarterviUe 
 
 CHILDRESS, W. A Kansas 
 
 CHRISTEN, W. P Pleasant Plains 
 
 CHRISTIAN, FRANK Princeville 
 
 CHRISTIANSON, SAMSON. . Morris 
 
 CLAEYS, MEL Geneseo 
 
 CLARENCE, THEODORE. . . .Sparland 
 
 CLARK, DAN L New Berlin 
 
 CLARK, MRS. FANNIE AUentown 
 
 CLARK, FRANCIS Tiskilwa 
 
 CLARK, J,I Walnut 
 
 CLARK, J. P Victoria 
 
 CLARK, ORAL Colchester 
 
 CLARK, RALPH P Victoria 
 
 CLARK, ROBT. N Stronghurst 
 
 CLARK, S. M Carthage 
 
 CLARKE, J. H Brimfield 
 
 CLAXON,"VIRGIL JR Coles 
 
 CLAYTON, R. E Little York 
 
 CLAYTON, R. E & 
 
 SMITH, M.S Geriaw 
 
 CLINE, JOHN A Fancy Prairie 
 
 CLOSE, ISAAC E Aledo 
 
 CLOUSE, WALTER Chrisman 
 
 GLUTS, G. C Canton 
 
 COATES, WM :Neponset 
 
 COCKRILL, MIRRICK Galva 
 
 COCHRAN, WALTER Biggsville 
 
 COCHRAN, WILL Galva 
 
 COE & LYFORD Port Byron 
 
 COFOID, C. I. & SON Hennepin 
 
 COLE, CHAS. E Parmington 
 
 COLLIER, J. M Paris 
 
 COLLINS BROS Viola 
 
 COLUMBIANA RANCH Eldred 
 
 COMPTON, ROY Chrisman 
 
 COMSTOCK, C. W La Harpe 
 
 COMSTOCK, WARD La Harpe 
 
 CONDIT, HAROLD H Putnam 
 
 CONDIT, M. L Putnam 
 
 CONLEY, J. F Peoria 
 
 CONNELL, J. A Joliet 
 
 CONNOR, FRANK J Ransom 
 
 CONNOR, PAT Rantoul 
 
 CONRAD, FRANK Danforth 
 
 COOK BROS Rookford 
 
 COOK, H. L Little York 
 
 COOLING, BYRON Chesterfield 
 
 COOPER, ARTHUR Little York 
 
 COOPER FARMS Gilbert 
 
 COOPER, HAROLD Smithshire 
 
 COOPER, J. R , Concord 
 
 COOPER, JOHN S (Est. of) ... . Gilberts 
 
 COOPER, L. C Mason City 
 
 COOPER, ROBERT Gilberts 
 
 COOPER, S. P Richview 
 
 , COPE, ROY W Le Roy 
 
 ' COPELAND, F. H Bushnell 
 
 COOPER, C. B. & SONS Mason City 
 
 CORAH, F. E Morris 
 
 TiUiiiUiUJllU 
 
 l im.; ,m iii im ii i i i i ""ii"iiii < niiiiiiiillilllllllllllllllin 
 
 iiii iM ii iii ii iini i i iili i iiii i ii iim i i li l iii iimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i iii iii ii i ii i Ni; 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 a 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 CORGAN. W. A Vergennes 
 
 CORKILL, M.'J Galva 
 
 CORLEY, F. D Hanover 
 
 CORNELIUS, S. B Wyoming 
 
 COSSAIRT, D. S Potomac 
 
 COTTINHAIM, NEAL Charleston 
 
 COVALT, E. E Kansas 
 
 COVEY, JOHN E Lexington 
 
 COWICK, FRANK Larohland 
 
 COX, CHAS. W Carthage 
 
 COX, C. W Henry 
 
 COX & CHAPA Keithsburg 
 
 COZAD, A. L Sciota 
 
 CRABB, FRANK A Litchfield 
 
 CRABB, J. W Delavan 
 
 CRAIG, D. F Bloomington 
 
 CRAIG, G. H. & SON La Fayette 
 
 CRAIG, J. K Carlock 
 
 CRAMER, S. W Maquoin 
 
 . GRAIN. J. H Morris 
 
 CRAMER, GUY De Long 
 
 CRAMER, HARRY De Long 
 
 CRAMER, LEE De Long 
 
 CRAMER, LOUIE De Long 
 
 CRANE, EARL Roberts 
 
 CRAPNELL, HARRY Joy 
 
 CRAPNELL, R. S Joy 
 
 CRATER, E. B Tiskilwa 
 
 CRAYCROFT, C. T Ridge Farm 
 
 CREVISTON, PRANK Mattoon 
 
 CREVISTON, W. P Mattoon 
 
 CRIMEL, HAROLD Alexis 
 
 CRISWELL, HAROLD Henry 
 
 CROFT, FRANK Morris 
 
 CROFT, SAM Fancy Prairie 
 
 CROMEIN, TRANK Galva 
 
 CROMWELL, W. L La Prairie " 
 
 CROSE, ELMER New Boston 
 
 CROUCH, J. H Forrest 
 
 CRUMBAKER, OLIVER Pairbury 
 
 CULVER, JOHN T Avon 
 
 CUMPTON, ED Pairbury 
 
 CURBY, ARTIE BeaverviUe 
 
 CURRIE, JAMES Utica 
 
 CURRIE, R. J Utica 
 
 CURTIS, J. S Atlanta 
 
 CURTIS, M. J Atlanta 
 
 CURTIS, WILL T.' ', Tuscola 
 
 CURVEY, J. T Yates City 
 
 DACHLER, CONRAD Chadwick 
 
 DALE, IVAN Galesville 
 
 DALE, J. C Mattoon 
 
 DALEY & ROOD Plainview 
 
 DALTON, HARRY Towanda 
 
 DALTON, ROY Elmwood 
 
 DALY, R. M Washburn 
 
 DAMICH, GEO Elmwood 
 
 DANIELS, O. F Blue Mound 
 
 DANLER, ED Hudson 
 
 DARLING & CO Chicago 
 
 DAUBARD, JOHN JR Pleasant Plains 
 
 DAUBER & SON Putnam 
 
 DAUBER & SON & 
 
 ELMER HENKINS Putnam 
 
 DAUGHERTY, SAM Oakland 
 
 DAUM, CHAS Elmwood 
 
 DAVIS, EARL Avon 
 
 DAVIS, CLAUDE Le Roy 
 
 DAY, LOUIS Kewanee 
 
 DEAN, FORREST Galva 
 
 DEAN, ROY ■ Macomb 
 
 DeBOLT, HARRY Ottawa 
 
 DEBORD, ASHLEY Aledo 
 
 DEBORD, W. H Reynolds 
 
 DEEM, A. F Galva 
 
 DEFFENBAUGH, J. C Macoupin 
 
 DELAP, CLINTON Kansas 
 
 DELL'S STOCK FARM Congerville 
 
 DEPUTY, RALPH P Pairbury 
 
 DEUTSCHMAN, L. A Elwood 
 
 DeBOULTT, ASA N., DR Libertyville 
 
 DEVER, J. E Rardin 
 
 DeWALT, JOHN Sparland 
 
 DeWOLFE, ray La Payette 
 
 DEXTER, C. A Tiskilwa 
 
 DEXTER, FRED Tiskilwa 
 
 DIEHL BROS Mount Morris 
 
 DIETZ, LOUIS Chatsworth 
 
 DILLOW, C Mill Creek 
 
 DIRKS, HARM Oilman 
 
 DIXON, EARL M New Boston 
 
 DOLDER, BEN Earlville 
 
 DOLLAR, JAMES E Kansas 
 
 DOLLAR, R. D. & SON Oakland 
 
 DONOVAN, D. J Sheffield 
 
 DORAN, FLOYD C Chillicothe 
 
 DORAN, PETER Mendota 
 
 BORONS, J.F Monmouth 
 
 DOUGLAS, CLAUDE Farmer City 
 
 DOUGLAS, JAMES New Berlin 
 
 DOWELL, W. E Blandinsville 
 
 DOWNEY, LAWRENCE Sheffield 
 
 DOWNEY, TOM Joy 
 
 DOWNS, J. E Canton 
 
 DOWNS, M. E Monmouth 
 
 DRAKE, EARL Avon 
 
 DRAKE, GARLAND Avon 
 
 DREAM WOLD FARM Peoria 
 
 DROLL, ROBERT Putnam 
 
 DRUIN, HOMER E Bloomington 
 
 DRUIN, PAUL V Bloomington 
 
 DUBROCK, HUGO Chicago 
 
 DuBROCK'S HOG FARM Highland Park 
 
 DUDEN, HERMAN La Prairie 
 
 DUPFIELD, R. P. S Canton 
 
 DUKE, CLIFFORD Sheffield 
 
 DUKE, EARL Monmouth 
 
 DUNHAM, N. C Union 
 
 DUNLAP, WILL Aledo 
 
 ii"""i"i""i"'iii""iii""'""""i"""i""i"iii"ii""iii"'ii"iii"'ii iiMiim!r^ ^>qTf™Hiliuiiii iii Mi ii im<iii] i h i i ii ]n i iN ii iM ii i i ii i i i ui;i y ff i i in!!i^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 EASTON, C. E Areola 
 
 ECKERT, GEO. U Lenzberg 
 
 ECKHARDT, PETER & SONS . MUan 
 
 EDEN, S. R UUin 
 
 EDWARDS, C. M. JR Palmyra 
 
 EDWARDS, JOHN Virden 
 
 EHLERS, OSWALD E Lamoille 
 
 EICHART, WM Chadwick 
 
 ELFERING, MRS. M Waukegan 
 
 ELLIOTT, A. W. Reynolds 
 
 ELLIOTT. HARRY Mount Auburn 
 
 ELLIOTT. HUBERT lUiopolis 
 
 ELLIOTT, H. W Illiopolis 
 
 ELLIOTT, W. O Aurora 
 
 I ELLIS, ALBERT.. Ohio 
 
 ELLISON, GEORGE Evanston 
 
 ELSON, GEORGE London Mills 
 
 ELYEA, W. A Wilmington 
 
 5 ENDRES, CHAS Chatsworth 
 
 : ENGER, ARTHUR Morris 
 
 I ENGEL, ARTHUR Washington 
 
 I ENGLISH, J. L Tiskilwa 
 
 I ENLOW, PARKE Bloomington 
 
 ENOS, DAN Castleton 
 
 EPPERBY. H. H Joy 
 
 EPPERSON, ROY Alexis 
 
 ERBES, GEO Walnut 
 
 ERICKSON, CHAS. & SON. . . . Aledo 
 
 ERICKSON, OTTO Disco 
 
 ERICKSON, AUGUST Tiskilwa 
 
 ERICKSON, J. W Aledo 
 
 ESTATE, S. D Greenview 
 
 ESTES, FRANK SheiEeld 
 
 ESTILL, G. D Greenview 
 
 ESTILL, IRA Greenview 
 
 ESTILL, RAY Fancy Prairie 
 
 ESTILL, S. D Greenview 
 
 ETSCHEID BROS Henry 
 
 EVENS, K. A Decorro 
 
 EWIN, R. E Piasa 
 
 EYMAN, W. L La Prairie 
 
 FAHNSTROM, C Victoria 
 
 FAIRBANKS, WARREN C. . . .CarroUton 
 
 FARRAR, J. F Mattoon 
 
 PARRAR, MRS. J. F Mattoon 
 
 FAULKNER, HARRY Plymouth 
 
 FEHRING, JOHN Henry 
 
 I FENDER, JOHN Aledo 
 
 E FERRIER, J. A Adams 
 
 I FEUGATE, J. R Fairbury 
 
 PICK, HENRY N. Henderson 
 
 FIDDLER, JESS J Canton 
 
 FINKENBINDER, S. H Lacon 
 
 FINNEGAN, ED Bradford 
 
 FISHER, J. W St. Joseph 
 
 FITZGERALD, CLARENCE. .Kansas 
 FITZGERALD, FORREST L. .Fairbury 
 
 FITZGERALD & SON Fairbury 
 
 FLATLEY, J. H Little York 
 
 FLEENER, C. A CarroUton 
 
 FLEMING, FRANK Denver 
 
 FLENNER, A. W Kansas 
 
 PLENNER, M. & SON Ashmore 
 
 FLIEGE, J. E BiggsviUe 
 
 FLORA, LOYAL Rankin 
 
 FLYNN, HUSE Lake Fork 
 
 FLYNN, T. P Bethany 
 
 FLYNN, TOM Sullivan 
 
 FORBES, R. C Henry 
 
 FOLK, FRANK Manlius 
 
 FOLK, WALTER Peoria 
 
 FOLKS, J. D Colchester 
 
 FONGER & STUBBLEFIELD.Odell 
 
 FOREST LAKE FARM Rushville 
 
 FORNARD, GEO Tampico 
 
 PORSHEE, E Prairie City 
 
 FORTUNE, BERT MetcaK 
 
 FOSSLER, EARL Polo 
 
 POSTER, WM Elmwood 
 
 FOUTCH, JESSE Levristown 
 
 FOX, KATE Palestine 
 
 FOX, ROY Palestine 
 
 FRANCIS, Ed : .Kirkwood 
 
 FRANCIS, FRED New Lenox 
 
 PRANCEOUR, LEROY Donovan 
 
 FRANK, GEO Spring VaUey 
 
 PRANK, JOHN J Okawville 
 
 FRANKS, WM Spariand 
 
 FRANKENREIDER, JOE Anuawan 
 
 FRANS& WELLS Monmouth 
 
 FRANZEN, F. H Itasca 
 
 PRAZER, ROBERT Princeton 
 
 PREDERICKSON, FRED Watseka 
 
 FREITAG, JOHN New Berlin 
 
 FRINK, J. E Leroy 
 
 FRISTOE, H. L Mt. Sterling 
 
 FRITCH, H. J Viola 
 
 FRUIN, J. T Gridley 
 
 FRUIN, MARK Gridley 
 
 FRYMAN, L. L Cameron 
 
 FRYMIER, HARDIN Cameron 
 
 FRYMIER, HENRY Cameron 
 
 PUHR, ADAM Aledo 
 
 FUHR, EDWARD Taylor Ridge 
 
 FUHR, GEO Taylor Ridge 
 
 FUHR, HENRY Taylor Ridge 
 
 FULLER, J. W Le Roy 
 
 FULLER, O. W Hudson 
 
 FULTON, ALVA Athens 
 
 FULTON, ALVIE Fancy Prairie 
 
 FUNK, FRANK .-Ottawa 
 
 FURR, P. M De Kalb 
 
 GABBY, DON Little York 
 
 GABEL, GLEN YorkviJle 
 
 GABLE, I. S Charleston 
 
 GALBRBATH, L. B Ashmore 
 
 GALLIGHER. D. C New Holland 
 
 GALLIGHER, J. C New Holland 
 
 GANGLOFF, GEO Metamora 
 
 GANGLOFF, JOE Metamora 
 

 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 GANNO, EDW. H Arlington Hgts, 
 
 GARBER, E. H Bloomington 
 
 GARMER, J. L New Boston 
 
 GARNER, WALLACE New Boston 
 
 GARRETT, BERT Disco 
 
 GARVIN, S. E RoseviUe 
 
 GAST, KARL Marengo 
 
 GASKILL, J. E Buda 
 
 GAULT, N. A Elizabeth 
 
 GAUWITZ, WM Peoria 
 
 GAYMAN, CHAS RoseviUe 
 
 GAYMAN, W. H Smithshire 
 
 GEDDES, ARTHUR La Harpe 
 
 GERRY, FRANK J Canton 
 
 GENN, JOHN Green River 
 
 GELDMACHER, C. A Milledgeville 
 
 GENZEL, CRISS Loda 
 
 GENZEL, FRED Loda 
 
 GERMANTZ, FRED Odell 
 
 GERRY, FRANK J Oswego 
 
 GIBB, EDWARD Smithshire 
 
 GIBLER, WALTER Mattoon 
 
 GIBSON & CARLSON Lomax 
 
 GILLEN, WM. & SON Monmouth 
 
 GILMORE & HANSON Gibson City 
 
 GILMORE, C. T MiUersburg 
 
 GILMORE, S. A Gibson City 
 
 GILTNER & DIFFENBAUGH.Monmouth 
 
 GINGER, T. W Taylorville 
 
 GINGRICH, JOHN Sheffield 
 
 GINGRICH, J. J Wyoming 
 
 GINGRICH, W. W Duncan 
 
 GIRARD & McCOY Canton 
 
 GIRARD & NEVILLE Canton 
 
 GIRARD, LLOYD Canton 
 
 GIRARD, WILL Canton 
 
 GIVENS & HANKS Mt. Sterling 
 
 GLASS, CHAS Charleston 
 
 GLITHERS, JOHN Chrisman 
 
 GLOVER, HAROLD W Magnolia 
 
 GOFF, GILBERT E Middletown 
 
 GOKEN, GEO. G Crescent City 
 
 GOLDBERG, WALTER Cable 
 
 GOODALE, C. F Fairbury 
 
 GOODENOUGH, A. L Morrison 
 
 GOODWINE, JOHN Potomac 
 
 GOODWINE, W. H Potomac 
 
 GORDON, ARTHUR Victoria 
 
 GORDON, AUDUBON Maquon 
 
 GORDON, CHAS Seaton 
 
 GORDON, CLARENCE Ransom 
 
 GORDON, LEE Oquawka 
 
 GORDON, MAURICE Victoria 
 
 GORDON, P.J Tiskilwa 
 
 GORDON, R. N Kirkwood 
 
 GORDON, R. S Monmouth 
 
 GORDON, THOS. B Ransom 
 
 GORHAM, HARRY Morris 
 
 GOUDIE, A. M Sadorous 
 
 GOUGAR, DAVIS R Joliet 
 
 GOUGAR, L. F JoUet 
 
 GOULD, BERT Neponset 
 
 GOULD, FRED New Lenox 
 
 GRAELING, HENRY Polo 
 
 GRAHAM BROS Paris 
 
 GRAHAM, JOHN M Fancy Prairie 
 
 GRANGER, F. W Champaign 
 
 GRAY, ELMER Ashkum 
 
 GREATHOUSE, ASA B Dudley 
 
 GREEN, R. E Oakwood 
 
 GREGORY, BYRON Normal 
 
 GRIEVE BROS Toulon 
 
 GRIEVE, BLAKE Lacon 
 
 GRIEVE, A. R Toulon 
 
 GRIEVE, F. W Toulon 
 
 GRIMSLEY, L. J Lexington 
 
 GRISSER, CONRAD Springfield 
 
 GRISWOLD, L. M Hammond 
 
 GROSCH, EDW La Moille 
 
 GROSCH, E Mendota 
 
 GRUNDER, W. G Mt. Carmel 
 
 GRUNDY, WALTER G; Morrisonville 
 
 GUILDENSFEMING, AUG. . .Port Byron 
 
 GUNDERSON, ARTHUR Morris 
 
 GUNSTEN, CHAS Middletown 
 
 GUNSTEN, NEVA Middletown 
 
 GUPTON, E Fancy Prairie 
 
 GUYER, G. CLAUDE Brimfield 
 
 HAAG, CARL Chadwick 
 
 HABBEN, S Carthage 
 
 HADDEN, FORREST R Normal 
 
 HAFFEY, A. L Carthage 
 
 HAINES, HENRY Fairbury 
 
 HAINES, W. J Annawan 
 
 HAINES, VERA Colchester 
 
 HALL, A. C Frankfort 
 
 HALL, BART Taylorville 
 
 HALL, M. C Geneseo 
 
 HALL, ROBT. E YorkviUe 
 
 HALL TOWNSHIP HIGH & 
 
 VOCATIONAL SCHOOL. .Spring Valley 
 
 HALSTEAD, CASS Aledo 
 
 HALSTEAD, E Toulon 
 
 HAMILTON. EARL Aledo 
 
 HAMM. MARTIN I Strasburg 
 
 HANEY, ALBERT Camden 
 
 HANLEY, JOHN Lacon 
 
 HANNA, A. C Gerlaw 
 
 HANNA, J. R Yorkville 
 
 HANNER, ROY -Oakland 
 
 BANNER, W. R Oakland 
 
 HANSEN, B.E Altona 
 
 HANSEN, GLAUS Gibson City 
 
 HANSEN, HERMAN Ashmore 
 
 HARBOUR, JOS Aledo 
 
 HARGESHIMER, ELBERT. . .Fairbury 
 
 HARLAN, C. W Dunlap 
 
 HARMON, P Peoria 
 
 HARMS & DEPUTY Fairbury 
 
 ^iiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimBtm 
 
 I" """I" " '^^^ 
 
 Xl lll l llllllll ll llli n iliillliiiiiiimiiimiiiiiimiiiNiiifiiii ii 'iiiii i iii ii iiii ii i i i ii ^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 HARMS, H Fairbury 
 
 HARPER, HADLEY C Towanda 
 
 HARPER, S. W OaHand 
 
 HARRIS, B. P Champaign 
 
 HARRIS, CLYDE Aledo 
 
 HARRIS, GEO. T. . . . : Taylor Ridge 
 
 HARRIS, JOHN A Aledo 
 
 i HARRIS, PAUL Canton 
 
 HARRIS, W. C Aledo 
 
 HARRISON, IRA Seaton 
 
 HARRISON, W. H Canton 
 
 HARSCH, CHAS. G. & E. M. . .Peoria 
 
 HARTER, H. J Reynolds 
 
 HARTER, H. M Reynolds 
 
 HARTMAN, A. S Tuscola 
 
 HARTMAN, H. L Chadwick 
 
 HARWOOD, T. L Manville 
 
 HASSELBRING, ED. L Cissna Park 
 
 HAWSLER, C. C Chatsworth 
 
 HASTON. A. C Blandinsville 
 
 HAYDEN, GENEVA Industry 
 
 HAYDEN, GEORGE Macomb 
 
 HAYDEN, VIOLET Macomb 
 
 HAYDEN, WESLEY Macomb 
 
 HAYES, FRED Decatur 
 
 HAYES, J. E Gridley 
 
 HAYNES, GEO. R Rochester 
 
 HAYS, J. W Gridlejr 
 
 HEATER, CHAS Fairbury ■ 
 
 HEATH, FRED L Odell 
 
 HEATON, C. R Princeton 
 
 HEDDINS, J. W Charleston 
 
 HBINBAUGH, E. E. & SON. . .Chadwick 
 
 HEINZE, ADAM Chadwick 
 
 HEINZE, EDDIE Chadwick 
 
 HEITZ, JACOB Princeton 
 
 HENDERSON, DENNY Towanda 
 
 HENDERSON, EARL Macomb 
 
 HENDERSON, J. E Wyoming 
 
 HENERT, WM Ashton 
 
 HENRICKS, HY, JR Chatsworth 
 
 HENRICKSON, CARL La Harpe 
 
 HENKINS, ELMER Putnam 
 
 HENLINE, W. B Colfan 
 
 HENRY, WM Saunemin 
 
 HERBERER, KENNETH B. . .Macomb 
 
 HERMES, GEO. J Harmon 
 
 HERMES, GEO Van Petten 
 
 HERRICK, S. P Rochelle 
 
 HERRIN, ED Buffalo 
 
 HERRIN, ELMER Lanesville 
 
 HERRIN, HERBERT Buffalo 
 
 HERRIN, J. E Buffalo 
 
 HERRIN, WILLIARD Buffalo 
 
 HERRIOTT, J. T Mahomet 
 
 HERSMAN, D. C Illinois City 
 
 HESS, M. R SterUng 
 
 HESSMAN, DAVE Illinois City 
 
 HESSMAN, L. C Illinois City 
 
 HESSMAN, S. C Illinois City 
 
 ^ii i ii "! m i l II I I iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiurQ 
 
 HEYLE, GEO. A Washington 
 
 HICKS, C. C ChUlicothe 
 
 HIET, ARTHUR Berwick 
 
 HILL, A Wheaton 
 
 HILL, THOS. JJR Fancy Prairie 
 
 HILLYER, D. H Carthage 
 
 HINTHORNE, J Lexington 
 
 HISSEY, ELl^lS Canton 
 
 HOAGLAND, CLYDE Rushville 
 
 HOBBS, ANDREW Manhattan 
 
 HOBBS, WM Manhattan 
 
 HODGE, JOHN A Polo 
 
 HODGES, DAVID Rushville 
 
 HODGES, S. E Mount Sterling 
 
 HOEPERLIN, JAS. P GranviUe 
 
 HOELCHER, BERNARD Hersman 
 
 HOPER, LOUIS Putnam 
 
 HOPER, VALENTINE Henry 
 
 HOFFENDEN, RALPH Davis Jet. 
 
 HOFFMAN, B Custer Park 
 
 HOFFMAN, ELMER Earlville 
 
 HOGUE, C. C Casey 
 
 HOHGATT, REV. C. H Monticello 
 
 HOLLISTER & HAYES Avon 
 
 HOLMES & UNDERWOOD. . .Buda 
 
 HOLMES, CHAS Oquawka 
 
 HOLMES, ROBERT Streator 
 
 HOLMES, SCOTT B Markham 
 
 HOLRIDGE, P. H Neponset 
 
 HOLTZ, THEO Gilberts 
 
 HOLTZMAN, HENRY Washington 
 
 HO MAN, ARTHUR Mattoon 
 
 HONEYM AN, E. E New Boston 
 
 HONEYWELL, G. C Milford 
 
 HOOD, ROY Noble 
 
 HOOKER, E. E MatherviUe 
 
 HOOVER, MARTIN Washburn 
 
 HOPPE, WM. JR Cullom 
 
 HOPKEY, GEO. M Geneseo 
 
 HOUGH, MRS. C. P. & SONS. . Danvers 
 
 HOULT, F. K Chrisman 
 
 HOULT, LAWRENCE E Chrisman 
 
 HOULT, 0.0 Chrisman 
 
 HOULT, THOS Chrisman 
 
 HOUSE, C. E Neponset 
 
 HOWES, WM. H Annawan 
 
 HOYT & KELSO Lewistown 
 
 HUBBARD, SHERD Joy 
 
 HUEGEL, EDW. a Springfield 
 
 HUFFORD, JOHN T Cerro Gordo 
 
 HUPNAGLE, JOHN Bradford 
 
 HUGH, A. E Chillicothe 
 
 HUGHES, FRANK Canton 
 
 HUGHES, T Cabery 
 
 HUGHES, T. C Herscher 
 
 HUGHBANKS, OLLIE Plymouth 
 
 HULL, CHAS. E Salem 
 
 HUME, C. E Morris 
 
 HUME, ED Mazon 
 
 HUMMEL, EDWARD Chatsworth 
 
 . ' ii i iii ii ii i i ii ii im i i i mi ii iii i i iiiiiiinTiTinininTTiiiii imiimimi^ 
 
432 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 HUNSINGER, D Burnt Prairie 
 
 HUNSINGER, HERMAN Burnt Prairie 
 
 HUNTER, CM Abingdon 
 
 HUNTER, E. B Tiskilwa 
 
 HUPP, WAYNE. Henry 
 
 HUPP, MRS. WAYNE Henry 
 
 HURDLE, AL La Harpe 
 
 HURKA, JOHN Kirkwood 
 
 HUSEMAN, J. H Walnut 
 
 HUSTIN & SCHRADER New Boston 
 
 HUTCHINSON & 
 
 HUTCHINSON Kansas 
 
 HUTCHINSON, JAS Kirkwood 
 
 ■ HUTCHINSON, JOHN Kansas 
 
 HUTMACHER ICE CO Quincy 
 
 HUTTENBERG, JOHN Chatswarth 
 
 HYETT, DAN Aledo 
 
 HYETT, GEO Aledo 
 
 ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY Urbana 
 
 INGLE. MRS. ED Mattoon . 
 
 INGSTROM, P. E La Harpe 
 
 lODER, ALMER Tiskilwa 
 
 lODER, WM. O Tiskilwa 
 
 ISHER, FRED Monmouth 
 
 JACKSON, ARTHUR Tiskilwa 
 
 JACKSON, CHAS. & SON Joy 
 
 JACKSON, JAMES Toulon 
 
 JACKSON. JOHN R Stark 
 
 JACKSON, RAY Toulon 
 
 JACOB, E. J Peoria 
 
 JACOB, JOHN Sparland 
 
 JACOB, MRS. MARY Sparland 
 
 JACOBS BROS Sparland 
 
 JACOBS, MICHAEL Lacon 
 
 JACOBS, TONY Forreston 
 
 JEFFRIES, L. E Prairie View 
 
 JEFFRIES, T. A Plymouth 
 
 JENNINGS, RAY Swan Creek 
 
 JENSEN, THOS Princeton 
 
 JOHN, ETHEL Wapella 
 
 JOHNSON BROS Joy 
 
 JOHNSON & CODY Geneseo 
 
 JOHNSON, ARTHUR Geneseo 
 
 JOHNSON, ARTHUR D Donovan 
 
 JOHNSON, CHAS Towanda 
 
 JOHNSON, CHAS. M LibertyviUe 
 
 JOHNSON, C. LESLIE Tiskilwa 
 
 JOHNSON, BLOF Geneseo 
 
 JOHNSON, ERIC Alexis 
 
 JOHNSON, E. C Roseville 
 
 JOHNSON, F. B Covell 
 
 JOHNSON, GUS TiskUwa 
 
 JOHNSON, HOMER Covell 
 
 JOHNSON, JOHN '. . . Gibson City 
 
 JOHNSON, LUTHER Fancy Prairie 
 
 JOHNSON, MARTIN Aledo 
 
 JOHNSON, 0. A Aledo 
 
 JOHNSON, WM Fancy Prairie 
 
 JONES, A. T Oglesby 
 
 JONES, CLAUDE M Weldon 
 
 JONES, C. P Ridge Fann 
 
 JONES, E. D Bushnell 
 
 JONES, J. A Decatur 
 
 JONES, J. N Perry 
 
 JONES, LEO P Arenzville 
 
 JONES, M. N Pairbury 
 
 JONES, RUSSELL Ridge Farm 
 
 JONES, WM Aledo 
 
 JUDD, IRA Aurora 
 
 JUDY, BERT Cissna Park 
 
 JUDY, E. S Cissna Park 
 
 JUDY, NINA Gifford 
 
 JUDY, ROBT GiSord 
 
 JUDY, SCOTT Claytonville 
 
 JUERRES, ARTHUR F Peotone 
 
 JURY, ARTHUR S Lamoille 
 
 JURY, CLARENCE Ohio 
 
 KAMPF, R. L Armington 
 
 KANE, J. M Tiskilwa 
 
 KAPRAUN BROS Putnam 
 
 KAPRAUN, FRANK Henry 
 
 KAPRAUN, M. A Putnam 
 
 KAPRAUN, M. J Putnam 
 
 KASENBURG, FRANK Viola 
 
 KASENBURG, JAMES Viola 
 
 KAUFMAN, AUGUST Tiskilwa 
 
 KAUFMAN, W Boaz 
 
 KEARNS. J. V Buda 
 
 KEHRER, J Mascoutah 
 
 KEISER. CARL A Potomac 
 
 KEITH, FRANK W Pinckneyville 
 
 KEITHLY, J. J Colchester 
 
 KELL, BURL Reynolds 
 
 KELLEY, AUSTIN Little York 
 
 KELLEY, J. J Buffalo 
 
 KELLEY, MRS. J.J Buffalo 
 
 KELLY, JOHN Bloomington 
 
 KELLEY, NPIL Wyoming 
 
 KELLY, THOS. R Armington 
 
 KELLY, W. H Kewanee 
 
 KELLY, W. R Galva 
 
 KEMNITZ, HENRY A Chatsworth 
 
 KENNEDY, WALTER Maple Park 
 
 KENNY, HARLAN Tiskilwa 
 
 KEPPEL, O. A Canton 
 
 KERRINS, T. P. & SONS Chatsworth 
 
 KERSTER, A. R Ashton 
 
 KESTEL, JOS Manhattan 
 
 KETCHUM. J. S Henry 
 
 KETTERING, WARD Little York 
 
 KEUPPER, HENRY Johnston City 
 
 KIDD, WM. F. JR Mendota 
 
 KIDDO, THOMAS & SON Joy 
 
 KIDDO, W. B .Alpha 
 
 KIDWELL, CHAS Shirley 
 
 KIESER, CARL A Potomac 
 
 KILLISTA, HARRY B. W Larshland 
 
 KIME & GIBSON Nilwood 
 
 KINCHLOE, CHAS Kansas 
 
 I 
 
 ' 7I IIII N III II III I I I III IIIIIINIIII lllllmil l ll lll lNM II II II III II I i i i iiii i i i u i i m igS 
 
 IIII I IHH I Iimilll l liiiiiiuiMMiiiiiimii ii i ii ui i imiiiiiiiiuii i ij i ii i imii iii i y 
 
433 
 
 ^^^^^ 
 
 Jbj^(jB^[tm^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 KINDIG, O. J Roanoke 
 
 KING, FOREST Lamoille 
 
 KING, H. C Avon 
 
 KING. LAWRENCE McNabb 
 
 KING, MRS. SILAS McNabb 
 
 KINGSBURY, E. S Belknap 
 
 KINMAN, J. E Milford 
 
 KINNAMON, CLYDE Canton 
 
 KINNEGAR, CHAS Utica 
 
 KIRKPATRICK, S. C Bloomington 
 
 KISSLING, MILFRED Mattoon 
 
 KITCHEN, CHAS Monmouth 
 
 KITTERMAN, HALLIE Tiskilwa 
 
 KLECKNER, R. E Mattoon 
 
 KNEPP, W. A Eureka 
 
 KNIGHT BROS Dow 
 
 KNISS, R. S Lanark 
 
 KNIGHT, T. H Paxton 
 
 KNQLLENBERG, WILL Mattoon 
 
 KNOLLENBERG, FRED Mattoon 
 
 KNOLLS THE Barrington 
 
 KOEHL, PAUL Forrest 
 
 KOEHLER, JOHN Chatsworth 
 
 KOHL BROS Crescent City 
 
 KOHL, EIMO Danforth 
 
 KOHL, JOHN JR Crescent City 
 
 KRALING, JAKE Zering 
 
 KRAMER, ROY Gardner 
 
 KRANTZ, OSCAR Galva 
 
 KRATZ, JOS Piper City 
 
 KRENZ, F. J Mendota 
 
 KUHNE, FRED McNabb 
 
 KUMLE, HARRY C Alexander 
 
 KUMLE. S. B Alexander 
 
 KUNKEL, J. A Pontiac 
 
 KUNKEL, W. O Carthage 
 
 KUNN, JOHN ' Fairbury 
 
 KURK, HERMAN Quincy 
 
 KURTENBAUGH, OWEN Chatsworth 
 
 KURTZ, EDWARD Athens 
 
 KUST, ABE Little York 
 
 LA BOUNTY, THOS. J Crescent City 
 
 LAFFERTY. DICK Alexis 
 
 LAFOND, P St. Anne 
 
 LaFOND, ZYPHER Beaverville 
 
 LAKE VIEW STOCK FARM . . Putnam 
 
 LAMBERT. S. L Annawan 
 
 LAND, C. E. & McGAR, Y. M . Stronghurst 
 
 LANDES, H. E. & SON Tiskilwa 
 
 LANDES, T. N Tiskilwa 
 
 LANE, FRANK Peoria 
 
 LANGHEAD, H. T Alexis 
 
 LANGHEAD, TAYLOR Alexis 
 
 LANING, HENRY Downers Grove 
 
 LANPHIER BROS Humboldt 
 
 LANPHIER, CHAS Humboldt 
 
 LANPHIER, FRED & SONS. . .Humboldt 
 
 LANPHIER, H. G Mattoon 
 
 LANPHIER, J. W Mattoon 
 
 LANPHIER, LOUIS P Humboldt 
 
 LANPHIER, VERNON Humboldt 
 
 LANT, C. E Gladstone 
 
 LANTZ, SIMON CongerviUe 
 
 LAPP, HOMER C Plainfield 
 
 LAREAU, C. E ..Beaverville 
 
 LAREAU, JOS Beaverville 
 
 LARISON, WAYNE Farmer City 
 
 LARSON, ELI Bishop Hill 
 
 LARSON. GUS Monmouth 
 
 LARSON, PETER Reynolds 
 
 LaRUE, JACOB Etna 
 
 LAW, OLE Rollo 
 
 LAWLEY & SONS, ROBT Glenarm 
 
 LAWSON, C. E Mattoon 
 
 LAWYER, A. M Tennessee 
 
 LEACH, J. D Waukegan 
 
 LEAHIGH, WILL Joy 
 
 LEATHERS, N. C Shelbyville 
 
 LEE, D. R Chainpaign 
 
 LEE, H ; Tampico 
 
 LEHMAN, SHERMAN Forrest 
 
 LEHMAN, WM. B Sullivan . 
 
 LEHR, GEO Warrensburg 
 
 LEHR, F. W Warrensburg 
 
 LEITCH, R. K YorkvUle 
 
 LEMONS, A. N Carlock 
 
 LEMONS, E. N Carlock 
 
 LEMONS, F. H Danvers 
 
 LEMONS, R. D Morton 
 
 LENORD, GERALD Kirkwood 
 
 LESTER, W^ Lockport 
 
 LEWIS, H Westfield 
 
 LEWIS, L. BALLEW .Cameron 
 
 LICHTENW ALTER, FLOYD. .Elwood 
 LICHTENWALTER, FRANK. . Elwood 
 
 LIDSTER, A. B Mattoon 
 
 LIPPICH, ADAM Chrisman 
 
 LIGGETT, W. G Monmouth 
 
 LIGHT, EZRA Chrisman 
 
 LIKLEY, L. L Alexis 
 
 LILLEL, W. O Lewistown 
 
 LINDELL, SWAN Cambridge 
 
 LINDEN, ELMER Tiskilwa 
 
 LINDEN, G. A. & SONS Tiskilwa 
 
 LINDSAY; J. H Bardolph 
 
 LINNEMAN, FRANK BaileyviUe 
 
 LIPPERT, GEO. & SON McNabb 
 
 LIVENGOOD, FRED L Mille'dgeville 
 
 LLOYD, D. W Peoria 
 
 LLOYD, JOHN J Fairfield 
 
 LOCKHEART, E. C Fulton 
 
 LOCKMILLER BROS Aledo 
 
 LOCKWOOD, L. A Stonington 
 
 LOGAN, FJIANK Seaton 
 
 LONG BROS Elwood 
 
 LONG, BURTON Jacksonville 
 
 LONG & COOPER Sherman 
 
 LONG, JOHN Symerton 
 
 LONG, R. M Leaf River 
 
 LONG, S. H Elwood 
 
 PJ i iiiiiiii i iiii ni i i ii i i u i ii iiii iM i imii i JiN ii i iiiii H iiii iil lllll Mll lll l ll l llll lM nTmrgJ^yjil^ llllllllllll | | || ||| || ||| |||| | || | || llllllllllilllliiiiiiii ||H| |||| || | || | | ||| || i m S' 
 
I 
 
 'j%xa^^^=i 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 LONGNECKER, J. B Saunemin 
 
 LORING, A.J Camden 
 
 LOUDEN, S. J La Harpe 
 
 LOUGHIN, ALEX Geneseo 
 
 LOWDEN, F. Oregon 
 
 LOVERDAHL, OLIVER Kirtwood 
 
 LOVITT & SON, E. J LaHarpe 
 
 LOVITT, LESLIE Stronghurst 
 
 LUCKEY, H. M Potomac 
 
 LUCKHART, LOUIS Cornland 
 
 LUTZOW, WM Morris 
 
 LYNCH, H, J '.Rockford 
 
 LYNCH, H. W Peoria 
 
 LYNCH, T. J Rockford 
 
 LYONS, D, S. & SONS Denver 
 
 LYONS, FRED Smithshire 
 
 McBRIDE, WM Middletown 
 
 McCANDLESS, R. R Orion 
 
 McCARTEY, W. E Hanna City 
 
 McCLAIN, DONALD Ashmore 
 
 McCOLL, R. K Princeton 
 
 McCONNELL, W. H Springfield 
 
 McCORD, GEO La Harpe 
 
 McCORMICK. J. B Aledo 
 
 McCOWAN, W. C Newman 
 
 McCOY & RICE Glasford 
 
 McCREA, A. B West Brooklyn 
 
 McCREERY & SMITH Golden 
 
 McCREERY, THEO Augusta 
 
 McCUE, F. W Cpmland 
 
 McCULLY, CHAS La Rose 
 
 McCUNE, J. D Sheffield 
 
 McDANIEL, JACOB Wyoming 
 
 McDANIEL, OLLIE Buffalo 
 
 McDONOUGH, E. J Peoria 
 
 McDowell, W. E Goldengate 
 
 Mcelroy, GEO Bourbonnls 
 
 McGAUGHY & SON Viola 
 
 McGAUGHY, C. A Viola 
 
 McGAUGHY, W. A, & J. T. . . .Viola 
 
 McGAW, G. M StronghuTst 
 
 McGAW, SB Little York 
 
 McGEE, FRED G Broadwell 
 
 McGILL, A. B Peoria 
 
 McGINNIS, C. E Monmouth 
 
 McGOWAX. WM Manhattan 
 
 McINTYRE, CHESTER Avena 
 
 McKAY, WILL Reynolds 
 
 McKEE, EUGENE Little York 
 
 McKEE, J. FRED Chrisman 
 
 McKENZIE, DUNCAN Toulon 
 
 McKENSIE, W. L Monmouth 
 
 McKINNON, M. R Chicago 
 
 McKUNE, ADA A Manlius 
 
 MCLAUGHLIN, CHAS Middletown 
 
 MCLAUGHLIN, HENRY -New Berlin 
 
 McLEAN, BEN O HiUsboro 
 
 McMAHON. RALPH Kirkwood 
 
 McMURPHY, JESSE Parmer City 
 
 McNAMARA, JIM Kirkwood 
 
 McNEIL, AMOS New Boston 
 
 McQUILLIAN, WM Dallas City 
 
 McWILLIAMS, ARCHIE Monmouth 
 
 McWORTER, ARTHUR Hadley 
 
 MACKE, ANNA Humboldt 
 
 MACKE, WALTER Humboldt 
 
 MACKE, HENRY Mattoon 
 
 MAGNUSON, AUGUST Tiskilwa 
 
 MALAND, B. T Morris 
 
 MALAND, C. A Leland 
 
 MAN, J. E Harmon 
 
 MANN, WM. S Chicago 
 
 MANCHESTER, THOS Pleasant Plains 
 
 MARM, J. E Walnut 
 
 MARR, ASA T Paris 
 
 MARR, JULIEN Bryant 
 
 MARSH, G. E Godfrey 
 
 MARSH, J. C Roseville 
 
 MARSHALL, WM Cuba 
 
 MARTEN BROS Ottawa 
 
 MARTEN, DR. L M La Harpe 
 
 MARTIN, ARTHUR Ottawa 
 
 MARTIN, ARTHUR S Monmouth 
 
 MARTIN. L. H Kirkwood 
 
 MATHESON, GEO Buda 
 
 MATHIES, WM Palos Park 
 
 MATHEWSON & NEIDIGH,. .Elbum 
 
 MATHEWSON, GEO Neponset 
 
 MATTER, OLIVER P Plainfield 
 
 MATTHEWS, H. A Avon 
 
 MATTHEWS, EZRA Sterling 
 
 MAUBACII, ED Odell 
 
 MAURER, J. W Ashland 
 
 MAXFIELD, WM Knoxville 
 
 MAYES, R. T Bloomington 
 
 MAYFIELD,=C. C. . .\ Hutsonville 
 
 MAYHEW, ALEX Aledo 
 
 MAYHEW, D . .^ Preemption 
 
 MAYHEW, JOHN Aledo 
 
 MAYHEW, ED Aledo 
 
 MEALEY. I. N La Harpe 
 
 MECAY, A. C Williamsville 
 
 MEEKS, MRS. M. M CarroUton 
 
 MEEKS, OWEN Mineral 
 
 MEGINNES, CHAS Secor 
 
 MENGE, WM JacksonvUle 
 
 MENNANGA, FRED JR Gifford 
 
 MERRITT, WM Henry 
 
 METZLER, G. E Utica 
 
 MEY, HENRY Downers Grove 
 
 MEYERS, ED. A Mt. Sterling 
 
 MEYERS, H. A Herscher 
 
 MEYERS, MRS. H Fancy Prairie 
 
 MICHALLS. C Mattoon 
 
 MIDDLEKAUFF, MERRITT.. Mt. Morris 
 
 MILES, FRANK G Berwick 
 
 MILLER BROS Taylor Ridge 
 
 MILLER, ALBERT Farmingdale 
 
 MILLER, B. W Wyoming 
 
 i lllll ini ll l ll l l l li mjiiiiii III! I mniirTTTiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 PLlJIlllllllliiiiiiiiiuiimilllliiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiii iiiiiiiii iiii^^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MILLER, C. H Taylor Ridge 
 
 MILLER, EARL 'Hskilwa 
 
 MILLER, EDGAR Wyoming 
 
 MILLER, EDW Mattoon 
 
 MILLER. EARL & 
 
 SHARSWOOD Tiskilwa 
 
 MILLER, FRANK E Edwardsville 
 
 MILLER, FRANK H Mattoon 
 
 MILLER, GEO. P -.West Brooklyn 
 
 MILLER, GEO. W Chicago 
 
 MILLER, GRANT C Chicago 
 
 MILLER, H. H Prophetstown 
 
 MILLER, H. P ManUus 
 
 MILLER, JESSE & LESTER. .Canton 
 
 MILLER, JOHN B. Mason City 
 
 MILLER, LEWIS Alexis 
 
 MILLER, LOUIS B Chadwick 
 
 MILLER, S Tiskilwa 
 
 MILLER, URI Decatur 
 
 MINER, H. B ." Adair 
 
 MINER, H. R Adair 
 
 MING, J- C Prairie City 
 
 MISENER, J. F & SON Mazon 
 
 MITCHELL, A. J La Salle 
 
 MITCHELL, FRED Joy 
 
 MITCHELL, JAMES La Salle 
 
 MOBERLY, DON Gays 
 
 ■ MOCHEL, CHAS. V Downers Grove 
 
 MOFFITT, WM Chillicothe 
 
 MONK, HENRY Plymouth 
 
 MOLAND, C. A Leland 
 
 MONROE BROS Peoria 
 
 MONROE, "W. H Peoria 
 
 MONSON, H Gardner 
 
 MONTGOMERY, EDW. J Middletown 
 
 MONTGOMERY, JOHN T. CO. 
 
 AGT Cambridge 
 
 MOODY, W. H Cordova 
 
 MOON, C. H Morris 
 
 MOON, MILDRED H .Towanda 
 
 MOON, SIMON C '. .Towanda 
 
 MOONEY, W. B New Berlin 
 
 MOORE, CLYDE Morton 
 
 MOORE, C, H Morris 
 
 MOORE, C. L. & SONS Tremont 
 
 MOORE, EVERETT Henry 
 
 MOORE, J. C , . . , Lomax 
 
 MOORE, LEE McLean 
 
 MOORE, M. E Tower Hill 
 
 MOORE, WM. H Benton 
 
 MORAN, JOHN E Reddick 
 
 MORDOCK, J. L Joy 
 
 MORGAN, FRANK J Dahinda 
 
 MORGAN, L. M Alexis 
 
 MORGAN, T. H Coal Valley 
 
 MORGAN, WM Fairgrange 
 
 MORINE BROS Hennepin 
 
 MORITZ, C. L Tiskilwa 
 
 MORRASSY, FRANK Sheffield 
 
 MORRASSY, HENRY Sheffield 
 
 MORRIS BROS Aledb 
 
 MORRIS, JOHN Viola 
 
 MORRIS, L.P Joy 
 
 MORROW, GEO Joy 
 
 MORSE BROS Toulon 
 
 MOSER, SAMUEL El Paso 
 
 MOUNTAIN & lODER Tiskilwa 
 
 MOUNTAIN, T. J Tiskilwa 
 
 MOWRY, WALTER Pleasant Plains 
 
 MULCAHY, JAS Henry 
 
 MULCAHY, P. J BufiEalo 
 
 MULLADY, BERNARD Lanesville 
 
 MUNROE, J. W Plainfield 
 
 MUNROE PAUL H Plainfield 
 
 MURCHINSON & SON Galva 
 
 MURPPIY, JERRY Downs 
 
 MURPHY, JAS. D Holder 
 
 MURRAY, A. O Mason 
 
 MURRAY, L. G Mazon 
 
 MURRAY, SAMUEL Kirkwood 
 
 MUSSELMAN, J. R Rochelle 
 
 MYERS, B. L Redmon 
 
 MYERS. F. M Auburn 
 
 MYERS, GEO Sterling 
 
 NADEHOFFER, JOHN Gumee 
 
 NANCE, C. S Petersburg 
 
 NANCE, HORACE G Petersburg 
 
 NAYLOR, GLADYS Colchester 
 
 NEAL, WILL Arlington 
 
 NEEDHAM, E. W Yorkville 
 
 NEPF, CHARLES Dongala 
 
 NEPP, J. M Stronghurst 
 
 NEILL, J. S Arlington 
 
 NEILL, W. H Arlington 
 
 NEIMEYER, HARRY Charleston 
 
 NEIMEYER, MARIAN Humboldt 
 
 NEIMEYER, MILDRED Humboldt 
 
 NEIMEYER, RUTH Charleston 
 
 NELSON, C. J New Windsor 
 
 NELSON, CO Monmouth 
 
 NELSON, C. W Geneseo 
 
 NELSON, LEE Earlville 
 
 NELSON, A. E Knoxville 
 
 NELSON, O. E Joy 
 
 NELSON, OTTO E Wenona 
 
 NELSON, ROBT Rushville 
 
 NELSON, W. A WoodhuU 
 
 NEVILLE & ROBERTS Canton 
 
 NEVILLE, Fred DuQuoin 
 
 NEWBY, A. S Charleston 
 
 NEWENDYKE, JOHN Fulton 
 
 NEWHALFEN BROS Henry 
 
 NEWHALFEN. DR. E. W Henry 
 
 NEWHALFEN. LOUIS Sparland 
 
 NEWTON, "R. H Pontoosuc 
 
 NILES, CHAS Gerlaw 
 
 NISH, JAS. A N. Crystal Lake 
 
 NOBLE, GEO New Boston 
 
 NOPPZIGER, HUGO Walnut 
 
 NOPSTIGER BROS Erie 
 
 ^JUmi i iMiui i uiii iii ii iii i i i i i ii iii ii iiiiiiiiMM iiiim i i iii i iiii iiN r f 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 % 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 NOFZIGER, AMOS Hopedale 
 
 NOLIN, SAM Milford 
 
 NOLTE, ALBERT Mattoon 
 
 NOOKES, E. C Kirkwood 
 
 NORCAS, CARL Morton 
 
 NORDSTROM BROS Tiskilwa 
 
 NORDSTROM, CARL Princeton 
 
 NORDSTROM, P. O. & SON. . .Tiskilwa 
 
 NORDSTROM, IRENE Princeton 
 
 NORDSTROM, MARTIN & 
 
 SON Princeton 
 
 NORMAN, A. E Allentown 
 
 NORMAN, MRS. MINNIE. . . .Allentown 
 
 NORRIS, W. C Lamoille 
 
 NORTHRUP, W.J Glasford 
 
 NORTON, D. H Princeton 
 
 NORTON, F. J Maquon 
 
 NUNEMAKER, JOHN. . , Steriing 
 
 O'ROKE, C. L Fairdale 
 
 OAKMAN, JOHN S BlandinsviUe 
 
 OAKS, JOHN Monmouth 
 
 OAKS, S. M Kirkwood 
 
 OAKS, W. M. & SON Kirkwood 
 
 OBEARN, JNO Seaton 
 
 OCHERT, L. B Roseville 
 
 ODIORNE, ALFRED Glenarm 
 
 OERTLEY, CHARLES Stark 
 
 OITKER, ALBERT Barry 
 
 OLD DOMINION ESTATES 
 
 CORP.. Chicago 
 
 OLIN, W. C. & SON Alexis 
 
 OLIVER, H. S Kewanee 
 
 OLIVER, JOHN H Kewanee 
 
 OLIVER, THOS. F Kewanee 
 
 OLSEN, FRED Tampico 
 
 OLSON, CLARENCE Joliet 
 
 OLSON, FRED E Galva 
 
 ORION STOCK FARM Canton 
 
 OSBORN, BIRD Mason City 
 
 OSBORNE, R. A Walnut 
 
 OSMUS, ALBERT New Lenox 
 
 OSMUS, GEORGE Joliet 
 
 OSTENREIDER, J Finley Park 
 
 OSTENREIDER, R Chicago 
 
 OSTERLOO, J. W German Valley 
 
 OTTO, J. W Magnolia 
 
 OWEN, BROS Chrisman 
 
 OWEN, J. F Tennessee 
 
 OWENS, FRANK Macomb 
 
 PAINE, BEN C Longview 
 
 PAINE, WILL Monmouth 
 
 PARKER, C. A Pontiao 
 
 PARKER, P. H Taylorville 
 
 PARKINSON, EARL Ipava 
 
 PARKINSON, FRED L Plymouth 
 
 PARR, ROBERT W Hanna City 
 
 PARRISH, CLINTON BlandinsviUe 
 
 PARSONS, F. S. , Noble 
 
 PARSON, PHILIP Geneseo 
 
 N i i i m ii i i i i i ii ii ii i iiiMiiiiniiMiiiiiniiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiill illlii l lii mmu 
 
 PATRICK, CHAS Macomb 
 
 PATRICK, GEO Chrisman 
 
 PATTEN, W. E Tremont 
 
 PATTERSON, FLOYD Alexis ■ 
 
 PATTERSON, FRED Alexis 
 
 PATTERSON, G. F Milford 
 
 PATTERSON, J. W. & SONS. .Princeton 
 
 PATTERSON, L. C Ariington 
 
 PATTERSON, SAM L Alejds 
 
 PATTON, SAM Clarence 
 
 PAXSON, SIDNEY Richmond 
 
 PAXTON, H. C. & SON Golden 
 
 PEARCE, S. W Iroquois 
 
 PEARSON, EDW. L Plainfield 
 
 PEARSON, JOSEPH Putnam 
 
 PEDRICK, RICHARD W .Metamora 
 
 PEET, CHAS Ringwood 
 
 PENCE, HARRY Kirkwood 
 
 PENDARVIS, GEO Smithshire 
 
 PENDARVIS, L. M.* Smithshire 
 
 PENNY, P. D Lomax 
 
 PERVICAL, C. A. & SONS Champaign 
 
 PERCIVAL, F. V Champaign 
 
 PERKINS, E. B Trivoli 
 
 PERKINS, GLENN E Kirkwood 
 
 PERKINS, H. B Peoria 
 
 PERRY, CLEVE Aledo 
 
 PETERSON, A. J Kewanee 
 
 PETERSON, ABNER E Aledo 
 
 PETERSON, C. G Viola 
 
 PETERSON, FRANK O Kewanee 
 
 PETERSON, J. F No. Henderson 
 
 PETERSON, MILFORD Galva 
 
 PETERSON, R. E Galva 
 
 PETRIE, JOHN New Windsor 
 
 PHILLIPS, AUGUSTA Peoria 
 
 PHILLIPS, GEORGE Delavan 
 
 PHILLIPS, L. R Henry 
 
 PHILLIPS, W. A Peoria 
 
 PHIPPS, H Gays 
 
 PHIPPS, OLAND Gays 
 
 PICKERING, FRED Kewanee 
 
 PIERSON, E. W Plainfield 
 
 PIERSON, JOS Princeton 
 
 PIERSON, WALTER Eldred 
 
 PIFER, A. D Palestine 
 
 PIFER, E. E Palestine 
 
 PINE HURST DAIRY FARM . Rookf ord 
 
 PINWELL BROS Kansas 
 
 PIPER, EUGENE Walnut 
 
 PITTMAN, A. J Cuba 
 
 PLUMER, JESS Chadwick 
 
 POHLMAN, A. R Manhattan 
 
 POLHEMUS, J. B Fairview 
 
 POLLAGE, ANDREW Monroe Center 
 
 POLLOCK, FRED Industry 
 
 POPHUM, CHARLEY Charieston 
 
 PORTER, G. M Homer 
 
 PORTER, THOS. A Chebanse 
 
 POSTLEWAIT. G Alexis 
 
 III Illlllliiiiinilii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii MimiiiiiimiiimiiiiiiiiiiNii'iiny 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 POWELL BROS. & CO Pekin 
 
 POWELL, DAN Mt. Sterling 
 
 POWELL, J. S Pekin 
 
 POWER, J. W Cantrall 
 
 POWERS, LEO Minooka 
 
 PRATHER & TOWLES Ashmore 
 
 PRATHER, H. A Ashmore 
 
 PRATT, ARNOLD Berwick 
 
 PRATT, IVIS Armington 
 
 PRENTISS, DON New Boston 
 
 PRENTISS, E. S New Boston 
 
 PRESCOTT, JOHN Chadwick 
 
 PRICE, GEO Bushnell 
 
 PRICE, W. S Bushnell 
 
 PRICE, WM. H Glenarm 
 
 PRINGLE, ROBT Sparland 
 
 PROCTOR, STANTON Plainfield 
 
 PROVINE, JAS Macomb 
 
 QUINTAL, CLARENCE Winchester 
 
 QUISENBERRY, O Emden 
 
 RADER, CLARENCE Princeton 
 
 RAKER, D Canton 
 
 RAKER, JAS. F Lewistown 
 
 RANGE, WM Plainfield 
 
 RANDALL, W. C Elmwood 
 
 RANDALL, M. E Bowen 
 
 RANDOLPH, MARY E Clinton 
 
 RANSDELL, B Atlanta 
 
 RANSOM, J. C Putnam 
 
 RASH, ARNOLD MoNabb 
 
 RATHE, BERTHA Mattoon 
 
 RATHE & GLASS Mattoon 
 
 RATHE & LANPHIER Mattoon 
 
 RATHE, T. & FLENNER Ashmore 
 
 RATHE, TONY Mattoon 
 
 RATHE & WESTRUP Mattoon 
 
 RAY, W. R Galesburg 
 
 RAYBURN, DALE Middletown 
 
 REDIGER. E. C Normal 
 
 REDMAN, BRUCE Kansas 
 
 REED, ALVA A De Land 
 
 REED, J. B Monmouth 
 
 REED, JAS. E Peoria 
 
 REED,70S. H Elmwood 
 
 REED, LOU L Peoria 
 
 REED & HOLTZMAN Peoria 
 
 REED & REED Brimfield 
 
 REED^ WALTER Putnam 
 
 REED, WALTER W Elmhurst 
 
 REEDER. DAN Quincy 
 
 REEDY, J. L Table Grove 
 
 REEVES, W. S Grayville 
 
 REICHERT, ADAM Grand Chain 
 
 REED, FRANK Roadhouse 
 
 REESER, IRVIN Eureka 
 
 RESSER, OTTO Eureka 
 
 RETALLIC, T. A Barry 
 
 RETZER, JOHN Cliffdale 
 
 REUSCH, JOE Elizabeth 
 
 REUSCHEL, LOUIS H Golden 
 
 ^ I "iiiiiiiii '""'""Ill iiiiimiiiiiii lillliilliur 
 
 REWLAND, L. P Galesburg 
 
 REXROAT, ROBERT Macomb 
 
 REXSTEAD, JOHN J Canton 
 
 REYNOLDS, CM Buffalo 
 
 RICHARD, PHIL Ferris 
 
 RICHARDSON. JOHN G Elliott 
 
 RICHMOND, EVERETT Kirkwood 
 
 RICHMOND, GEO Oquawka 
 
 RIEFF, ALVIN Chadwick 
 
 RIGGS, M. A Cabery 
 
 RINCKER, C. F Strasburg 
 
 RINKEL, W. P Edwardsville 
 
 RILEY. G. E Mineral 
 
 RIMERMAN, R. W Lincoln 
 
 RINEHART, HARRY Marshall 
 
 ROBB, W. C Spring Valley 
 
 ROBBINS, T. M Washburn 
 
 ROBBINS, JAS. H MiKord 
 
 ROBERTS, CHARLES Canton 
 
 ROBERTS, DICK Taylor Ridge 
 
 ROBERTS. HARRISON Bardolph 
 
 ROBINSON, HENRY Joy 
 
 ROBINSON, JOHN Plymouth 
 
 ROBINSON, MAX Chrisman 
 
 ROCK, H. B Dixon 
 
 ROEDER, B Gardner 
 
 ROGERS, SAM Chrisman 
 
 ROGER, VALENTINE & SON.Princeville 
 
 ROHNER, CHAS Millington 
 
 ROHRER, CHAS Sandwich 
 
 ROLOFSON, A. E Maroa 
 
 ROMANAN, J. & SON Annawan 
 
 RONCEL, W.I Macomb 
 
 ROOKWOOD. GEO. B Peoria 
 
 ROSENE, ELMER Walnut 
 
 ROSENBAUM, L Peoria 
 
 ROSENQUIST, WALTER Princeton 
 
 ROSENQUIST, P. & SON Princeton^ 
 
 ROTH, A. J Strawn 
 
 ROSS, J. T La Prairie 
 
 ROSS, S. B Rushville 
 
 ROUSE, GEO. HARDEN Area 
 
 ROUSE, PAUL Area 
 
 ROUSE, R. P Area 
 
 ROUTH, C. A Chillicothe 
 
 ROWLEY, J. SCOTT Canton 
 
 ROWLEY, JOHN Seaton 
 
 ROWLAND, W. E Kansas 
 
 RUDD, F. L Forrest 
 
 RUDD, JESSE L Forrest 
 
 RUNKLE, ROBT. C Littleton 
 
 RUNKLE, WM Littleton 
 
 RUPEL & SONS, A. C South Bend 
 
 RUSE BROS Monmouth 
 
 RUSH, MIKE Aledo 
 
 RUSS, A. G Sheffield 
 
 RUSSELL, L. C Allentown 
 
 RUSSELL, WM Sparland 
 
 RUSSELL, W. C Monmouth 
 
 RUST, ALBERT Little York . 
 
 g/^ )i iiii in i niii ii ii i i ii M ii iiiii ii i ii i iiMi iiiiiiiimi '" iiiiiiiiiiiir mTTip 
 
438 
 
 3^^x^^m=^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continueti 
 
 RUST BROS Little York 
 
 JIYNER, E. L Cameron 
 
 RYNER, MARSHALL Galesburg 
 
 SADORUS, J. M Champaign 
 
 ST. CHARLES SCHOOL FOR 
 
 BOYS St. Charles 
 
 SALLE, G. M Gerlaw 
 
 SANDERS, FRANK Ottawa 
 
 SAILOR, FRANK Avon 
 
 SANDGARTH, PETER J W. Brooklyn 
 
 SANDGREN, JOHN Woodhul! 
 
 SANGAMON HOG CO Springfield 
 
 SAUER, JOHN H Chadwick 
 
 SAUER, MISS MARIE Chadwick 
 
 SAVAGE, HARRY Princeton 
 
 SAYRE, F. D Chrisman 
 
 SAYRE, PERRY T Chrisman 
 
 SCHALLER, WILMER New Athens 
 
 SCHAUBLE, CARL Pontiao 
 
 SCHEELER, CECIL Chillicothe 
 
 SCHEELER BROS Chillicothe 
 
 SCHEIDECKER, GEO Sandwich 
 
 SCHMETZ, HENRY Hayworth 
 
 SCHEIDECKER, R. R Millington 
 
 SCHIMP, GEO Chillicothe 
 
 SCHLEPER, F. J Du Quoin 
 
 SCHLEUTER, D. C Rock City 
 
 SCHMIDT, GEO. F Taylor Ridge 
 
 SCHOENING, B. G Milan 
 
 SCHOEPPEL, IRVING W Ft. Gage 
 
 SCHOOLEY, J. C Heyworth 
 
 SCHRACK, WM Libertyville 
 
 SCHRADER, W. V Humbolt 
 
 SCHRADER & ANDERSON. . .New Boston 
 
 SCHRADER, L. F New Boston 
 
 SCHRECK, C. A Libertyville 
 
 SCHRIMER, ROY Chadwick 
 
 SCHROEDER, EDWARD Randolph 
 
 SCHROEN, LESTER Washington 
 
 SCHRYNER, GEO Palo 
 
 SCHUYPH, ED Tiskllwa 
 
 SCHULER, GEO Danforth 
 
 SCHWARTZ, JOHN Sparland 
 
 SCHWENKE, ED. F Rock FaUs 
 
 SCOON BROS Sparland 
 
 SCOON, CHAS. JR Sparland 
 
 SCOTT, EVERETT Bowen 
 
 SCOTT, OLLIE B Mattoon 
 
 SCOTT, LOUIE Gibson City 
 
 SCUDDER-KENDALL CORP.Wheaton 
 
 SEARCH, MRS. L Normal 
 
 SEARS, HARVEY Minier 
 
 SEELEY, W. M Lema 
 
 SEIBEN, IRA Geneseo 
 
 SEITZ, JESSE Moline 
 
 SELLINGER, JOHN Swygert 
 
 SELLON, RAY P Galva 
 
 SEWARD, A. L Stew'ardson 
 
 SEYMOUR, C. L . . . , Henning 
 
 SHAFER, W. D Peoria 
 
 SHACKELFORD, R. P Grafton 
 
 SHAEFER, CONRAD Normal 
 
 SHAPPA, CHAS Joy 
 
 SHARP, MIKE & SONS Coal Valley 
 
 SHAW, WM. W Belvidere 
 
 SHERIFF, JOHN Alexis 
 
 SHELDON, A. F Area 
 
 SHIELDS, ALBERT Timewell 
 
 SHIELDS, J Clayton 
 
 SHIFPLET, J. A Walnut 
 
 SHINN, C. J Pittsfield 
 
 SHIRK, OSCAR Pearl City 
 
 SHIRLEY, RALPH Allenville 
 
 SHOCK, AL. P Ottawa 
 
 SHOEMAKER, HARRY Thomson 
 
 SHOLES. MRS. MAE Alexis 
 
 SHOLTEY & LAFFIN Saybrook 
 
 SHOOT, CLARENCE W Charleston 
 
 SHOOT, LYLE F Ashmore 
 
 SIEBEN, IRA Geneseo 
 
 SILVER LAKE LIVESTOCK 
 
 CO Chicago 
 
 SIMMONS, WALTER Roseville 
 
 SIMPSON, A. R Tuscola 
 
 SIMPSON, FRANK. ." Rosemond 
 
 SIMPSON, F. H Alexis 
 
 SIMPSON, G. C Fairbury 
 
 SINNISSIPPI FARMS Oregon 
 
 SIPERLY & SONS, F. W Prophetstown 
 
 SKOG, JOHN E Paxton 
 
 SKINNER, PRANK Aledo 
 
 SLICKLE, J. E BlandinsviUe 
 
 SLOAN, FRED New Boston 
 
 SLOAN, HOMER Milford 
 
 SLOPER, C. T Canton 
 
 SMEDLEY, HARRY Petersburg 
 
 SMITH, ALVIA Lewistown 
 
 SMITH, ARTHUR RushviUe 
 
 SMITH, CHAS Cordova 
 
 SMITH, CLAY Tiskilwa 
 
 SMITH, C. B Yorkville 
 
 SMITH, C. H Eureka 
 
 SMITH, DARIUS Momence 
 
 SMITH, DALLAS Macomb 
 
 SMITH, F. DORR Monmouth 
 
 SMITH, FRED Kirkwood 
 
 SMITH, GEO. S New Windsor 
 
 SMITH, GEO. W Golden 
 
 SMITH, HAROLD T Monmouth 
 
 SMITH, JOHN Streator 
 
 SMITH, JOHN W Pearl 
 
 SMITH, JUDD Galesburg 
 
 SMITH, LYLE Manlius 
 
 SMITH & NELSON Rushville 
 
 SMITH, M. S Monmouth 
 
 SMITH, PAUL C Glasford 
 
 SMITH, RALPH Toulon 
 
 SMITH, ROWLAND Oglesby 
 
 SMITH, ROBERT Little York 
 
 f^^llllllll'llll^l"liiiiii"" iliiUllilili)lMl lllll l lli iM ii i i ii i i iiiiiii i m y' 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SMITH, S. J. & SONS Chadwick 
 
 SMITH, T. HOLLAND New Berlin 
 
 SMITH. WELDON Rio 
 
 SMITH, W. O Kansas 
 
 SMALLWOOD. p. M Weldon 
 
 SMUCKER, FRANK I Tiskilwa 
 
 SMUCKER, MRS. FRANK I . .Tiskilwa 
 
 SNIDER, W. H Canton 
 
 SNYDER, ALDEN Henry 
 
 SNYDER, H. P Carthage 
 
 SNYDER, JAS Mlddletown 
 
 SNYDER & SON, S. A Henry 
 
 SOLOMON, GEO. W New Philadel- 
 phia 
 
 SOMERVILLE, JOHN H Oilman 
 
 SOWERS, JAKE UUin 
 
 SPACE, S. J Reck Palls 
 
 SPATJLDING, ARTHUR J Ottawa 
 
 SPECK, PETE Pleasant Plains 
 
 SPENCE. W. C Kankakee 
 
 SPIESS, JOHN F Decatur 
 
 SPILLER, HARRY Mazon 
 
 SPINKA, FOREST Chadwick 
 
 SPLAIN, P. H , Beason 
 
 STAAT, E. I RoseviUe 
 
 STAAT, HERMAN Springfield 
 
 STAAT, TED . . 1 RoseviUe 
 
 STAATS, RAY Cisco 
 
 STADEL & WOOD Petersburg 
 
 STADEL BROS Putnam 
 
 STADEL & CAST Marengo 
 
 STADEL, JOHN Odell 
 
 STADEL, JOHN A Putnam 
 
 STAGGS, M. R Avon 
 
 STAHLER, FRANK Odell 
 
 STAKER, REUBEN Groveland 
 
 STALLINGS, JAKE H Fairmont 
 
 STANFORD, CLARK Forrest 
 
 STANFORD, FRANK B Forrest 
 
 STANLEY, NEWT Milford 
 
 STAUFFER, HERMAN Tiskilwa 
 
 STAUFFER, OMAR Tiskilwa 
 
 STIEFEL, HERMAN Scales Mound 
 
 STEDINGER, WALTER Forrest 
 
 STEPHEN BROS Robinson 
 
 STEPHENS, FLOYD Carlock 
 
 STEPHENS, LEROY F Carlock 
 
 STEVENS, W. H Canton 
 
 STEVENSON, LAMOIN Aledo 
 
 STEVENSON, R. C Aledo 
 
 STETTLER, ERNEST Joliet 
 
 STEWART, THOS Biggsville 
 
 STINEMATE, H. O Kirkwood 
 
 STOKES, CM Bath 
 
 STONE, MRS. E. C Peoria 
 
 STONE, E. C Peoria 
 
 STONE, H.N Middletown 
 
 STONE, JESSE Potomac 
 
 STONE, LEE C Greenview 
 
 STONE, WM Fancy Prairie 
 
 STOP. H, J Plymouth 
 
 STORM, V.E Gays 
 
 STRAND, MRS Stronghurst 
 
 STRAND, MRS. DAVE Blandinsville 
 
 STRATTON, CD Little York 
 
 STRAUB, T. E Yates City 
 
 STRAYER, H. L Buckley 
 
 STREID, PETER F Metamora 
 
 STREVfR, D. E Hinckley 
 
 STREETER & HICKOK New Windsor 
 
 STREETER & PARK Plymouth 
 
 STROSNIDER, ROY P Putnam 
 
 STROUD, W. W Manlius 
 
 STROUT, E. J Utica 
 
 STUBBS, C R Adams 
 
 STUBBLEFIELD, IVAN McLean 
 
 STUCKEY, LEO Hudson 
 
 STUDEBAKER, J. B Ottawa 
 
 STUDEBAKER, RUEBEN . . . .Utica 
 
 STULL, J. H Monmouth 
 
 STULL, THOS RoseviUe 
 
 STULL, JULIUS RoseviUe 
 
 STUTZMAN, C L Carlock 
 
 SUCHLER, HENRY F Downers Grove 
 
 SURBER, JAMES Brocton 
 
 SURFACE, JOHN U Mason City 
 
 SUTTLER, L. S Hopedale 
 
 SWANSON, ARTHUR Geneseo 
 
 SWANSON,'C. E Viola 
 
 SWANSON, A. J Viola 
 
 SWAIN, P.J Fithian 
 
 SWEAT, H. C Galva 
 
 SWIFT. LOUIS F Chicago 
 
 SWITZER, JOHN Oak Hill 
 
 SWITZER, R. B RoseviUe 
 
 SYKES, MARION R Baylis 
 
 TABER, C. J Oakland 
 
 TABLER, CLARENCE Morris 
 
 TABOTT, C.J Monmouth 
 
 TABOTT, WARREN Monmouth 
 
 TALBOTT, ROY Charleston 
 
 TALLMADGE, CHAS. E Aurora 
 
 TAYLOR, GEO. A MiKord 
 
 TAYLOR, GEO Aledo 
 
 TAYLOR, W. D Taylor Ridge 
 
 TAYLOR, J. A Aledo 
 
 TAYLOR, MRS. STELLA Aledo 
 
 TEAR, J. K Monmouth 
 
 TEARE & LARSON Monmouth 
 
 TESTIN, LAWRENCE JR Plainfield 
 
 TEXAS FARMS LIVESTOCK 
 
 CO Chicago 
 
 THEOBALD, WM Mason City 
 
 THIELE, E Chicago 
 
 THIEME, A.J Little York 
 
 THILIEM, Geo Greenview 
 
 THOMAS, H. E No. Henderson 
 
 THOMAS, MELVIN Charieston 
 
 THOMLEY, JAS. E Ashland 
 
 THOMPSON, GLEN Joy 
 
 ll l lll l l i m l M III IIIII IIII I IIII I I I I llllllll I IIIMMIIIIIIIIMIIIIIimT 
 
 j iii mii ii i iiii i ii ii ii ii i i i i iii iil il l l I nil Ill iiiiiiimiiilf' 
 
;^^^5c5H5^-- 
 
 I 
 I 
 I 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 
 THOMPSON, J. I Kirkwood 
 
 THOMPSON, J F Cooperstown 
 
 THORELL BROS Stronghurst 
 
 THORNBY, JAMES Ashton 
 
 THORNBER, FRANK McCall 
 
 THORNTON, E. A Beecher 
 
 THORSON, THOS Gardner 
 
 THRUSH, CLARENCE Raritan 
 
 THURSTON, G. D Sycamore 
 
 TIEMAN, H. J Homsby 
 
 TILSON, E. "W Fancy Prairie 
 
 TOBIN, J. RALPH Springfield 
 
 TITUS, HARRY Rochelle 
 
 TOMLEY, ERNEST C Coles 
 
 TOMLINSON, HARRY Piano 
 
 TOMMAN, D. L Chadwick 
 
 TOMPSON, J. G Kirkwood 
 
 TOOMEY, C. H Sparland 
 
 TOWLES, CLAYTON Ashmore 
 
 TOWLES, F. D Ashmore 
 
 TOWLES, WM Atlanta 
 
 TOWNLEY, ERNEST Coles 
 
 TRAEGER, LESLIE E Chicago 
 
 TRAINOR, M.J Streator 
 
 TRAUGHLER, W. E Stonington 
 
 TRILBY, C. B Carthage 
 
 TRIPPLETT, D. W Chrisman 
 
 TROLINE, VINCENT E Galva 
 
 TROTTER & SONS, JOHN. . . .Morris 
 
 TRUMBO & SON, J. T Ottawa 
 
 TUCKER, E, S Knoxville 
 
 TUCKER, W. H Kane 
 
 TUCKHART, P Cornland 
 
 TURNER, L. B Millersburg 
 
 TUSHORA, E Springfield 
 
 TYLER, C. H Marshall 
 
 TYNE, M. F Tiskilwa 
 
 UMBANDHOWAR, F. S Homer 
 
 UNDERWOOD, BERT Buda 
 
 UNDERWOOD, E. L RoseviUe 
 
 UNDERWOOD, W. P Pleasant Plains 
 
 UNI. OF ILLINOIS '. . .Urbana 
 
 UNSICKER L Havana 
 
 VAN ARSDALE, PAUL Smithshire 
 
 VAN BEBBER, FRED ScottviUe 
 
 VAN BEBBER, LLOYD Palmyra 
 
 VANDEVENTER, O. W. ..... . Kansas 
 
 VAN EATON, CHAS Seaton 
 
 VANE, FRED Princeton 
 
 VAN HORN, J. W Earlville 
 
 VAN ORMER, PERCY Wyanett 
 
 VAN PETTEN, WM Sparland 
 
 VAN SANDT, H. G M,ontrose 
 
 VAN SICKLE. CHAS Prairie City 
 
 VAUGHN & MARTIN Canton 
 
 VEATCH, CHAS Fairbury 
 
 VILAND, 0. R Seneca 
 
 VIRGIN, J. W Virginia 
 
 VOGEL, HANS Ottawa 
 
 VOSE, GEO. T Gumee 
 
 VOSE, GEO. N ' Antioch 
 
 VOYLES, ELMER Greenville 
 
 VROOM, CHAS Princeton 
 
 WABEL, EARL Henry 
 
 WABEL, TOM Henry 
 
 WADDELL, M. Belvidere 
 
 WAGNER, FRED Perry 
 
 WAGNER, LOUIS Chatsworth 
 
 WALKER, D. E Monmouth 
 
 WALKER, FLETCHER Toulon 
 
 WALKER, WILL Lema 
 
 WALKER, W, S Griggsville 
 
 WALLACE. HENRY Varna 
 
 WALLACE, J. W Monmouth 
 
 WALLING, EDW . N Ransom 
 
 WALLER, SAM Danvers 
 
 WALTER, E. E Prairie City 
 
 WALTER, J. W Wyoming 
 
 WALTER J. WILL Lema 
 
 WALTERS, D.J Farmer City 
 
 WALTERS, DAN Wing 
 
 WALTERS, LYLE Parmer City 
 
 WANEE, HORACE G Petersburg 
 
 WARKINS, FLOYD Tonica 
 
 WARKINS; MIKE Ohio 
 
 WARKINS, MARGARET E. . .Ohio 
 
 WARKINS, MRS. W. A '.Lamoille 
 
 WARMBIER, FRANK Ashkum 
 
 WARNER REMEDY CO Chicago 
 
 WARNOCK, W. W Aledo 
 
 WASSER BROS '. . .Springfield 
 
 WASSON, MAT. D. G Elmwood 
 
 WASSON, ASA Smithshire 
 
 WASSON, M. & SON Elmwood 
 
 WATT, JAS Youngstown 
 
 WATT, JAS. & C. J Swan Creek 
 
 WATTERS, AMBRUS Avon 
 
 WAYMACK, JRUSH F Macomb 
 
 WEBB, W. H. . •• Urbana 
 
 WEBER, L Fairbury 
 
 WEBSTER, JOHN Polo 
 
 WEGEHOFT, C. II Concord 
 
 WEEKS, E. E Tremont 
 
 WEIHLER, J. C Preemption 
 
 WEIR, FELIX Pleasant Plains 
 
 WEIR, G. WAYNE Rio 
 
 WEISENBAUM F Assumption 
 
 ■ WELBORN, G. O Smithshire 
 
 WELCH, H. B Sciota 
 
 WELCH, JOHN W Sciota 
 
 WELLS, JOE Good Hope 
 
 WENDT, FRED A Bondville 
 
 WELBORN, CHAS. &M.L Macomb 
 
 WEXZELL, HERMAN La Salle 
 
 WESTER VELT, A. D Fairbury 
 
 WESTLIN,'A. R Galva 
 
 WESTRUP & SON, BERT Mattoon 
 
 WESTRUP & SON, ORRA Mattoon 
 
 WETZEL, CHRIS Mattoon 
 
 im 
 
 'IIIIIIIIIIMNIIIUL' 
 
 milllllHIIIinilllllllllllllllllllmiMlllllllllllllllllllllllllinTTTTTTITn 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 WETZEL, HARRY Mattoon 
 
 WHISTLER & MITCHELL . . .Avon 
 
 WHITE, JOHN S Charleston 
 
 WHITE, A. S Rardin 
 
 WHITE, C. W Peoria 
 
 WHITE, ARCHIE K Earlville 
 
 WHITE, D. V New Berlin 
 
 WHITE, GUY La Prairie 
 
 WHITBMAN, A. F Griggsville 
 
 WHITESIDE, J. M Kansas 
 
 WHITAKER, G. P Blandinsville 
 
 WHITFIELD, A.J MiUbrook 
 
 WHITMAN & SONS, A. F BiggsviUe 
 
 WHEELER, C. R Putnam 
 
 WHEELER, G. C. . . Paris 
 
 WICKSTROM, W. ;. Galva 
 
 WIGGINS, HARRY Aledo 
 
 WILBURN, CLYDE Fairbury 
 
 WILCOX, BARNEY Morris 
 
 WILCOX," F. W Oak Park 
 
 WILEMAN, C.&J Ipava 
 
 WILEMAN, GLENN Avon 
 
 WILKIN, H. H Danforth 
 
 WILKINS, SAM Charleston 
 
 WILLIAMS, F. C Chrisman 
 
 WILLIAMS, F. H Monmouth 
 
 WILLIAMS, JACKSON T Sterling 
 
 WILLIAMS, M. H Preemption 
 
 WILLIAMSON, J. R Lake Villa 
 
 WILSON, A. M Wolf Lake 
 
 WILSON, C. L Noble 
 
 WILSON, EMORY Farmer City 
 
 WILSON, ELMER Canton 
 
 WILSON, E, M Polo 
 
 WILSON, JAMBS Ottawa 
 
 WILSON, JOHN A Utica 
 
 WILSON, WALTER Rochester 
 
 WINEGARD, DAN Taylor Ridge 
 
 WINGATE, RAY Swan Creek 
 
 , WINTERS & SON, W. P Atkinson 
 
 WINGATE, A. H Swan Creek 
 
 WINTERS & SON, W. R Annawan 
 
 WINTERS & SON, Wm Kewanee 
 
 WISE, ELBERT M Winslow 
 
 ' WISELY, DAVID Sheffield 
 
 WISTHUFF, WM Chatsworth 
 
 WITT, MACK Bowen 
 
 WOLF, MIKE Libertyville 
 
 WOLFE, HERMAN Forrest 
 
 WOOD & WESTCOTT Sheffield 
 
 WOOD, C. R Petersburg 
 
 WOODS, HARRISON Canton 
 
 WOODCOCK, ISAAC Canton 
 
 WOODCOCK, JOHN Canton 
 
 WOODLAWN FARM Sterling 
 
 WOODWARD, L. O Fisher 
 
 WOODWARD, EARLE J Palatine 
 
 WOODWORTH, ALEX Canton 
 
 WOODRUFF, E. P Sullivan 
 
 WOODRUFF, ROSE Sullivan 
 
 mnr mmiiiiiiiimiiiiiii mil iiimmTT 
 
 WOODRUFF, ROY Sullivan 
 
 WOOLEY, LEVI Thebes 
 
 WOOLSEY, C. D. & SONS Maquon 
 
 WOOLSEY, HARLEY B De Long 
 
 WOOLSEY, AUDUBON Maquon 
 
 WOOLSEY, FLORENCE Maquon 
 
 WOOLEY, WILTON T Oswego 
 
 WRIGLEY, E. Y Peoria 
 
 WRIGHT, ALBERT Plainfield 
 
 WYATT, FRED Chrisman 
 
 WYATT, FRANK Chrisman 
 
 WYATT, WALTER Chrisman 
 
 WYMAN, MAX Brimfield 
 
 WYNN & SON, ZID Coal Valley 
 
 WYRICK, E.J Mattoon 
 
 YARNELL, C. A Sullivan 
 
 YONELL, E. E Augusta 
 
 .YOUNG, BERT F Rochester 
 
 YOUNG, J. & SON Cisco 
 
 YOUNGERBLUT, HARVEY A.Freeport 
 
 YUNKERS, HENRY Mokena 
 
 ZEHR, D. S . Mackinaw 
 
 ZEHR, D. W Mackinaw 
 
 ZENRICH & SON, B. Y Ashton 
 
 ZIEREN, JOHN Carlysle 
 
 ZIGLER, J. A . .Sterling 
 
 ZIMMERMAN, C Fairbury 
 
 ZIMMERMAN, J. A Washington 
 
 ZINK, W. T Kansas 
 
 ZOLL, FRANK L Table Grove 
 
 ZUMDAHL, A. H Mt. Morris 
 
 ZUMWALT, ED Emden 
 
 INDIANA 
 
 ABBETT, JOE Crawfordsville 
 
 ABBETT. W.J Crawfordsville 
 
 ADAMS, OTTO Rensselaer 
 
 ADAMS PRODUCE CO Rushville 
 
 ADAMS, TOM La Fayette 
 
 AIRHART, =OTIS Goshen 
 
 ALLEN, WM. B Cotesville 
 
 ALLKIRE, R. C Brookston 
 
 ALUMBAUGH, HARRY T Carlisle 
 
 ALUMBAUGH,'j. F Carlisle 
 
 AMICK, PHILLIP Idaville 
 
 ANDERSON, M. G Delphi 
 
 ANDERSON, R. H Lebanon 
 
 ANDERSON, WM Pine Village 
 
 ARCHER, FRANK Princeton 
 
 ARCHER, JOHN Princeton 
 
 ARMANTROUT, J. D Crawfordsville 
 
 ARMANTROUT, W. D Crawfordsville 
 
 ARMSTRONG, DENNIS Springville 
 
 ARMSTRONG, WAYNE Hartford City 
 
 ARNDT, ED Demotte 
 
 ATKINS, WALLACE T Veedersburg 
 
 AUBRY, JOHN C Muncie 
 
 AUSTIN, HARVEY Sedalia 
 
 AUSTIN, JESSE Mulberry 
 
 AUSTIN, WILLIE Sedalia 
 
 K'jmiiiiiiiiiii Hiiliiiiiiiiiiiii iiiJiiiiiiiMiiiJiiiiiiiiiiniiiiMiiiiMi'iiiiiiiiiiiiiNmy- 
 

 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 INDIANA— Contiimed 
 
 AYERS, ARTHUR Lowell 
 
 AYERS, GUY Lowell 
 
 AYERS, N. G Lowell 
 
 BACHMAN & BAKER Acton 
 
 BAKER, G. W Shelby 
 
 BAKER, O. G Rensselaer 
 
 BAKER, W. W '. . Actbn 
 
 BALDWIN, HARRY Oxford 
 
 BALDWIN, WINCHEL H Marion 
 
 BALLARD, J. M Marion 
 
 BANTA, ALMA Romney 
 
 BARBER, S. A Marion 
 
 BARBOUR, FRANK Brookville 
 
 BARHITE, C. A Lowell 
 
 BARHITE, MRS. C. A Lowell 
 
 BARKLEY, EARL Rensselaer 
 
 BARLEY, C. T. & SONS Lowell 
 
 BARNETT, BEN. F Danville 
 
 BATMAN, H. O Bainbridge 
 
 BAUSMAN, G. ELLIOTT Dayton 
 
 BAUSMAN, JAS .La Fayette 
 
 BAYLESS, ETHEL J Crawfordsville 
 
 BAYLESS & MARTIN Crawfordsville 
 
 BEATY, JAS. A Lebanon 
 
 BECK, CLARK Portland 
 
 BELL, E. & SON Kotomo 
 
 BELL, M Anderson 
 
 BELLMONT STOCK FARM . .Decatur 
 
 BENNETT, W. H Monon 
 
 BERRY, DORA La Payette 
 
 BERRY, FRANK La Payette 
 
 BERRY, O. M Lebanon 
 
 BETZ, ELMER Hamilton 
 
 BILBY, P. L. & SON Connersville 
 
 BINFORD, N. C. & SON Greenfield 
 
 BINFORD & NELSON Charlottesville 
 
 BISEL, GEO Tab 
 
 BLANTON, MARION Cicero 
 
 BLIND, B. P. & SON W. Lafayette 
 
 BLIND, CHAS. O W. Lafayette 
 
 BLIND, GEORGE N Pine Village 
 
 BLIND, GUY W Pine Village 
 
 BLIND, ROY ■. . Pine Village 
 
 BLUEGRASS STOCK FARM. .Osgood 
 
 BOAL, JOHN Oakland City 
 
 BOND, ELMER Crawfordsville 
 
 BOND, .J L Earl Park 
 
 BOOLS & LEHMAN Princeton 
 
 BORGEMAN, WILL Napoleon 
 
 BOSTICK & SON, ELDON. . . .Monon 
 
 BOULDER, N, V. Sheridan 
 
 BOWER, OVA Sheridan 
 
 BOWERS, O. E. Sheridan 
 
 BOWERS, V. L Crawfordsville 
 
 BOYD, GEO Crown Point 
 
 BRAAKSMA, C. Remington 
 
 BRANIEL, MRS. OSCAR Osgood 
 
 BRATTON, A. H Lebanon 
 
 BRENNER, C. E Williamsport 
 
 BREWER, WASH Browns Valley 
 
 BRIDGE, H. A Monticello 
 
 BRIDGE, L. G Monticello 
 
 BRIDGES, FRANK Russellville 
 
 BRIER, PETE Newtown 
 
 BRIER, WILLARD Pine Village 
 
 BRIER, W. C - Crawfordsville 
 
 BROOKS, J. S Crawfordsville 
 
 BROOKSHIRE, C. B Delphi 
 
 BROTHER LEO, UNIV. OF NOTRE 
 
 DAME Notre Dame 
 
 BROSNAHAN, T. M Pierceton 
 
 BROWN, A. O Newcastle 
 
 BROWN, BERT L Bainbridge 
 
 BROWN, JESS Lebanon 
 
 BROWN, MYRON P Valparaiso 
 
 BRUNTON, L. A Morocco 
 
 BRUTUS, GLENN Pine Village 
 
 BRUTUS, LEE N Pine Village 
 
 BRYSON, I. F Edinburg 
 
 BULLER, L. M Hartford City 
 
 BUNDY, O. P Newcastle 
 
 BUNDY, W. F Converse 
 
 BURKEY, NEVIN Winamac 
 
 BURNS,,JOHN La Fayette 
 
 BURNS, "jOHN J Otterbein 
 
 BURNS, R. R Columbus 
 
 BUTLER, W. R Kokomo 
 
 BUTT, C. F Peru 
 
 BUTZ, J. W Angola 
 
 CAIN, MARTIN W Valparaiso 
 
 CALDWELL BROS Lebanon 
 
 CALDWELL, T. R Lebanon 
 
 CALDWELL & PALMER Lebanon 
 
 CALLINGHAN, P. A Indianapolis 
 
 CAMLIN, E. E Morocco 
 
 CAMPBELL, IRA Lincoln 
 
 CANNIFF, WILLMER Francisco 
 
 CARLESON, .^LBERT Williamsport 
 
 CARLSON, JOHN A Williamsport 
 
 CARLSON & SON Williamsport 
 
 CARMICHAEL, AUDREY .... Marion 
 
 CARMICHAEL, MABEL Marion 
 
 CARR, JOHN T Charlestown 
 
 CARRELL, H. B Hartford City 
 
 CARTER, DWIGHT M Marion 
 
 CARTMILL, T. D Clarks Hill 
 
 CASTO, ALVA Rensselaer 
 
 CATEY, GERALD Lewisville 
 
 CHAMBERS, JOHN H Edinburg 
 
 CHARLESTON, OSCAR; Chesterton 
 
 CHATHAM, WESLEY Oxford 
 
 CHENWORTH, J. W Thorntown 
 
 CHISHOLM, MRS. DORA Angola 
 
 CHISHOLM, GEORGE Angola 
 
 CHISHOLM, DR. J. S Selma 
 
 CLAMPITT, JOHN P Sheridan 
 
 CLAPP, L. A Richmond 
 
 CLARK, CLYDE Lee 
 
 CLARK, DAYTON Upland 
 
 I 
 
 ^ii .t im iiiiii ii ii ii i i i i i i i ii iMimi ll l l l lii li l l l l lllllll l llllll M iiii ii i i ii ii j^ 
 
 ;i lll llll l l l l l l l irill l |iiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i i i iiii i i i i iii iiiii ii Ni i i iiii i iiiii i i iJ i m i il 
 
443 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 Clark, ELMER E Summitville 
 
 CLARK, LESLIE Rensselaer 
 
 CLARK, RAYMOND Summitville 
 
 CLARK, THOS. W Elwood 
 
 CLARKSON, J. T Morocco 
 
 CLAWSON, WM. & SON Otterbein 
 
 CLAWSON, W. M Otterbein 
 
 CLEMMONS, HARRY Bethlehem 
 
 CLEMSON, WALTER Otterbein 
 
 CtlPFORD & SON, HARRY, Rushville 
 CLINE & DAUGHTER, ABE. Sheridan 
 
 CLINE, DELT Sheridan 
 
 CLINE, J. A Sheridan 
 
 CLINE, LORA Sheridan 
 
 CLODFELDER, OSCAR RussellviUe 
 
 COATS, JAS. A Veederaburg 
 
 3 COCHRAN, A. D Crawfordsville 
 
 COPIELD, K. D Richmond 
 
 B COGGSHALL, A. T Carlos 
 
 I COLE, WILL Shelbyville 
 
 I COLLINGS, DOLBY G Bainbridge 
 
 «H COLLINGS, DR. F. C Bainbridge 
 
 COLVERT, A. L. & SON Boswell 
 
 COLVERT, WM Attica 
 
 COMER, A. B Swayzee . 
 
 COMER, MERRILL Swayzee 
 
 CONGER, DAVID Anderson 
 
 CONGER. MARGUERITE. . . .Anderson 
 
 CONRAD, M. W Claries Hill 
 
 CONWAY, G. V Rushville 
 
 CONWAY, W. R Rushville 
 
 CONWELL, B. F Galveston 
 
 COOK, A. E McCoysburg 
 
 COOK, W. H Valparaiso 
 
 COPPESS, M. W. & SON Francesville 
 
 CORNELL, A. A Darlington 
 
 CORNELL, FLOVD. Darlington 
 
 CORNELL, HERBERT Reynolds 
 
 CORNING & COTTRELL La Fayette 
 
 CORRIE, E. C Homer 
 
 COTTON, FRANK W Manilla 
 
 COUCH, EVERETT C Sellersburg 
 
 COURTNEY, WM Elwood 
 
 COURTRIGHT, DICK Helmer 
 
 COURTRIGHT, ROSS Helmer 
 
 COX & CROSS Darlington 
 
 COX & FRANCIS Darlington 
 
 CRAFNEITZ, A. F hslke Village 
 
 CRAYCROFT, JOHN W Marshfield 
 
 CRESS, HURVE L. JR Oakland City 
 
 CROSS, CHESTER Rushville 
 
 CRCsS, HERCHEL Darlington 
 
 CROUCH, HERBERT La Fayette 
 
 CROUCH, J. & SON La Fayette 
 
 CRULL, MAXINE Summitville 
 
 CROWELL, RICHARD Delphi 
 
 CROWELL BROS Delphi 
 
 DALE, GEORGE Waldron 
 
 DALLY, MAX Metz 
 
 DAME & DAME Delphi 
 
 DARNELL, WM Bainbridge 
 
 DASHIELL, N. D '. . . . .Greensburg 
 
 DAUGHERTY, LEE Wabash 
 
 DAVIS, ELMER Sheridan 
 
 DAVIS, FREMONT Columbus 
 
 DAVIS, R. M Morocco 
 
 DAWSON, HARRY Brookville 
 
 DAY, HAROLD Osgood 
 
 DEMMING, A. B. & SON Rushville 
 
 DENNING, P. B Rushville 
 
 DENGER. CHAS Lebanon 
 
 DESHEN & STEWART Fairmount 
 
 DEWESE, CLAY Rensselaer 
 
 DICK, CLARK Tab 
 
 DITMAR, AUGUST Pine Village 
 
 DOBBINS, T. & SON Delphi 
 
 DOBBINS, W. G Delphi 
 
 DOTSON, CHAS. E Wallace 
 
 DOWERS, L. S Dana 
 
 DOWNEY, J. C MonticeUo 
 
 DOWNEY, JOHN Chalmers 
 
 DOYLE, JERRY Otterbein 
 
 DUCKWALL, GUY Vanburen 
 
 DUGGLEBY, A. & SONS Tefft 
 
 DUNLAP, WM Sheridan 
 
 DURHAM, W. E Greencastle 
 
 DURR, BROS Tipton 
 
 DUTCHER, R. O Morocco 
 
 EASH, T. T Middlebury 
 
 EATON, CLAYTON Union Mills 
 
 EBERLE, GARFIELD Oxford 
 
 EBERLE, GEO. L Otterbein 
 
 EBERLE, JOHN Otterbein 
 
 EBERLE, LEONARD Oitford 
 
 EBERLE, ROBERT Pine Village 
 
 EDGELL, WM Elwood 
 
 EDINGTON,: M . M Lebanon 
 
 EDMONDS, ELI Lowell 
 
 EDWARDS, AMOS Hadley 
 
 EGE, JOHN. Lebanon 
 
 EICHORN, C. R BlufEton 
 
 EIGHNOR, BIRCHEL Pine Village 
 
 ELWOOD, CD Vanburen 
 
 ERTEL, CHAS. W Elwood 
 
 ESSIG, HARVEY Elwood 
 
 ESSIG, MRS. JESSIE Tipton 
 
 ESSIG, SYLVESTER & SON . . . Leesburg 
 
 ESSIG, WILLIE Tipton 
 
 PARQUHAR, C. R Modoc 
 
 PECHRIFT, P. C Elkhart 
 
 PELDMEYER, HENRY Huntingburg 
 
 FELLMY, O Poresman 
 
 PENTERS, J. ELI Pine Village 
 
 FISCHER, A. J Evanston 
 
 FISHER, ASA MonticeUo 
 
 FISHER, DEE Ossian 
 
 FISHER, RAY Chalmers 
 
 FISHER, SAM Hebron 
 
 FLETCHALL, T. A. & SON... .Poseyville 
 FLOREY, ARTHUR Attica 
 
444 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 I 
 
 INDIANA— Continued 
 
 FLOREY, CM....'. Attica 
 
 FLYNN, D. H La Fayette 
 
 FOGELMAN, DORIS Hadley 
 
 FOLEY, J. B Valparaiso 
 
 FOREMAN, FRANK Eaton 
 
 FORESMAN, ROBT Mulberry 
 
 FORNEY, AARON E Wolcott 
 
 FORREST, J. D Indianapolis 
 
 FORSYTHE B Rensselaer 
 
 FOSNOT, GEO La Fayette 
 
 FOSTER, T. J Ladoga 
 
 FOSTER, J. O Gaston 
 
 FOUTTY, PARIS Rising Sun 
 
 FRASBR, LINK Monticello 
 
 FRAUHIGER, NOAH Bluffton 
 
 FRAZE, PLEASANT Winchester 
 
 FREEMAN, D. C Otterbein 
 
 FRIDAY, A. W Chalmers 
 
 FRIDAY & RAUB Chalmers 
 
 PULLER, BERT Waynetown 
 
 FULLER, JACK Oxford 
 
 FUNDERBURG, CLIFFORD. .Huntington 
 
 FUNK, L. W Linwood 
 
 FUTRELL, WM. P Hartford City 
 
 GARDINER, BELLE Idaville 
 
 GARDINER, E. L Monticello 
 
 GARDINER, M. S Idaville 
 
 GARDINER, WALKER Idaville 
 
 GARRETT, WM Brookston 
 
 GARROTT, FLOYD Battle Ground 
 
 GASKINS, L. E .Farmersburg 
 
 GEORGE, ELMER CrawfordsviHe 
 
 GEORGE, IVAN Parr 
 
 GERMAN, 0. S Quipcy 
 
 GERNER, JOHN C Lowell 
 
 GIBBS, J. W Lebanon 
 
 GIBSON, JOHN R Idaville 
 
 GIBSON, ROSIE Idaville 
 
 GIBSON, MISS V IdaviUe 
 
 GILBERT, JESSIE New Lisbon 
 
 GILBERT, W. B Monticello 
 
 GODLOVE, HENRY Idaville 
 
 GOOD, ORA Colfax 
 
 GOODING, F. M Alexandria 
 
 GOODMAN, S. W Poseyville 
 
 GOODPASTURE, JAS Arabia 
 
 GOSSETT, CLYDE Fairmont 
 
 GRAFNEITZ, A. F Pine Village 
 
 GRAU, ROY H. Kokomo 
 
 GRAY, B. & SON Madison 
 
 GRAY, H. B Madison 
 
 GRAY, ROBERT Crawfordsville 
 
 GREEN, C. H Indianapolis 
 
 GREEN, DERBY Rushville 
 
 GREENER, ANDREW Huntingburg 
 
 GRIFFIN, CHAS Knightstown 
 
 GRIFFIN, F. C La Fayette 
 
 GRINDEL, JOHN Monterey 
 
 GROSS, LEE Carlisle 
 
 GROTNER, FLOYD Rensselaer 
 
 GROTNER, WARREN Rensselaer 
 
 GROVES, A. B Crkwfordsville 
 
 GROVES, T. J Unionville 
 
 GRUBE, ANDREW Wheatfield 
 
 GWIN, MRS. JOHN J Rensselaer 
 
 HAAS, WALTER Darlington 
 
 HADLEY, LOREN Hadley 
 
 HADLEY, LUTHER. Hadley 
 
 HADLEY, SETH T Hadley 
 
 HADLEY, W. W Danville 
 
 HAINES, S. A. & SON N. Manchester 
 
 HAINES, VERLE Huntington 
 
 HALE, BRUCE Gosport 
 
 HALL, R. J Rushville 
 
 HALLETT, J. E Wheatfield 
 
 HAMELMAN, OTT Otterbein 
 
 HANEN, A. C Cambridge City 
 
 HARBECK, OTTO. . . .• Valparaiso 
 
 HARDY, NEAL & SON Pendleton 
 
 HARI, JOS Francesville 
 
 HARRELL, SPENCER Shelbyville 
 
 HARRING, D La Fayette 
 
 HARRINGTON, D. J La Fayette 
 
 HARRINGTON FARM CO. . . .Kempton 
 
 HARRIS & SON, DAVID Marion 
 
 HARTZ, LOU Raub 
 
 HARWOOD, J. E Morocco 
 
 HAWN, A. P Goodland 
 
 HAYES, MARK , Rensselaer 
 
 HAYMAKER, JOHN G Charlestown 
 
 HAZELETT, DONALD Russellville 
 
 HEADLEY, DAVID Chalmers 
 
 HECKEL, EARL L Shelby 
 
 HECKEL, E Lowell 
 
 HEDGES, C. F Bluffton 
 
 HEINOLD, FRED ^ Kouts 
 
 HELMS, G. V Carlisle 
 
 HENDERSON, HARRY Kempton 
 
 HENDERSON, JOHN Atlanta 
 
 HENLEY, WM. J Carthage 
 
 HENSCIL, MRS. ZADA Ft. Wayne 
 
 HEPLER, GEO. Y South Bend 
 
 HERR & JOHNS Sheridan 
 
 HERRON, C. E Hebron 
 
 HERSHMAN, ERNEST Sharp*ville 
 
 HERTZ, W. L Shelby 
 
 HESS, HENRY Monon 
 
 HICKSON, ROBT Whitestown 
 
 HILL, CURTIS Decatur 
 
 HILL, ROBT Decatur 
 
 HIMES, PERRY R XrawfordsviUe 
 
 HINKEL, H. D Vincennes 
 
 HINKEL & SON. H. M Carlisle 
 
 HINKEL, HELEN Carlisle 
 
 HINKLE, IRVIN Portland 
 
 HIRSCH, MAE Attica 
 
 HISER, WM Montpelier 
 
 HITESMAN, HENRY Hartford City 
 
 HIXSON, D La Porte 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 HIXSON, ED La Porte 
 
 HOBSON, C. N Kokomo 
 
 HOBSON. WM. J Crawfordsville 
 
 HODGES, CHARLIE Danville 
 
 HOECKELBURG, HENRY.. . .Valparaiso 
 
 HOEPER, HENRY La Payette 
 
 HOLDEN, JOHN H Rensselaer 
 
 HOLLAND, R. L Hope 
 
 HOLT, WALTER Orleans 
 
 HOOKER, J. D. Pine Village 
 
 HOPKINS, CHAS. A Parr 
 
 HOPPES. ALVAH Summitville 
 
 HORAN, CHAS. E Tipton 
 
 HOSKINS, EARL V Cayuga 
 
 HOYES, MARK Rensselaer 
 
 HUBBARD, EDWARD Martinsville 
 
 HUBBARD, ROSCOE Brookville 
 
 HUDELSON, L. L Dunreith 
 
 HUDSON, GEO Rockfield 
 
 HUFF & THOMAS Kennard 
 
 HUFF, L. M, & SON Newcastle 
 
 HUFFMAN, EDW LaPayette 
 
 HUFFMAN; F. H Liberty Center 
 
 HUGHES, C. S Charlestown 
 
 HUGHES, HARRY Charlestown 
 
 HULICK, H. F Atlanta 
 
 HULICK BROS Atlanta 
 
 HUMES, J. W Parr 
 
 HUNSLEY, WM. J Hanna 
 
 HUTCHERSON, G. C Elwood 
 
 HUTTINGER, CHAS Decatur 
 
 BUTTON, P. E Valparaiso 
 
 HUTTON, S. C. . .• Valparaiso 
 
 ILLYES, SAM Noblesville 
 
 IRELAND, BERT IdaviUe 
 
 IRELAND, CD IdaviUe 
 
 IRELAND, S. B Idaville 
 
 IRELAND. W. B Idaville 
 
 IRONS, ELMER Crawfordsville 
 
 ISAKSON, A. G Hobart 
 
 JACKSON, HARRY Liberty Center 
 
 JACKSON, L. E Churubusco 
 
 JACOBS, FRED Valparaiso 
 
 JAMES, C. A Sheridan 
 
 JAQUES, C. A Lebanon 
 
 JEFFRIES, HAMILTON JR. . .Rockville 
 
 JENKINS, R. A Hartford City 
 
 JENNINGS, MARSHALL Farmersburg 
 
 JENNINGS, W. F Oxford 
 
 JEWETT, L. A Winamac 
 
 JOHNS, ROY Sheridan 
 
 JOHNSON. BENJ. A Salisbury 
 
 JOHNSON, DAVID Madison 
 
 JOHNSON, E. M Otterbein 
 
 JOHNSON, FERD H Merom 
 
 JOHNSON, GEO. T Crawfordsville 
 
 JOHNSON, JOHN Jonesboro 
 
 JONES, CLEM Pine Village 
 
 JONES, C. B Sheridan 
 
 JONES, GEO. B Marion 
 
 JONES, RAYMOND Straughn 
 
 JONES, W. N Angola 
 
 JUNGELS, BARNEY Crown Point 
 
 KASLER. H. B Liberty Center 
 
 KASSEBAUM, C. C Sheridan 
 
 KATS, L Highland 
 
 KATTERHENRY, EDW. & 
 
 VIRGIL Huntingburg 
 
 KEITH, P. R Delhi 
 
 KELLENER, LAWRENCE. . . .Rensselaer 
 
 KELLER, HARRY Madison 
 
 KELLERMAN, M. F Romney 
 
 KELSO, C. H. & SON New Salem 
 
 KELSO, S. C RushviUe 
 
 KEMBLE, HARRY Osceola 
 
 KEMP, H. M Anderson 
 
 KENNEDY, P. J Templeton 
 
 KEYS, ORVILLE Noblesville 
 
 KINCAID, b. E New Salem 
 
 KING, H. F Rensselaer 
 
 KING, NOAH New Richmond 
 
 KING, WOURLEY Osgood 
 
 KING, W. L RushviUe 
 
 KIRK, U. S Princeton 
 
 KISER. DONALD RushviUe 
 
 KLUTH, A. F La Fayette 
 
 KOFIELD. K. D Richmond 
 
 KOPKA, MILO MedaryvUle 
 
 KOPP, GEORGE Oaktown 
 
 KRUMMREICH, CHAS Remington 
 
 KUHN, A. P BickneU 
 
 KURTZ, CHAS Indianapolis 
 
 KYLE, H La Fayette 
 
 LABERTEN, archie Monrovia 
 
 LACY, W. P Noblesville 
 
 LAIRD, T. P Ray 
 
 LANE, B. W Delphi 
 
 LANE, E. P Rensselaer 
 
 LANHAM, B. T Rensselaer 
 
 LARCH, ED Tab 
 
 LARE, ORREN MonroeviUe 
 
 LAW, J. D Morocco 
 
 LAWSON. R. M Greensburg 
 
 LEACH, EDWARD O Tab 
 
 LEAS, C. F Darlington 
 
 LEATHERMAN, J. N Rensselaer 
 
 LEAVELL, W. T Hagerstown 
 
 LEMAUX, GEO. & SON Indianapolis 
 
 LEMSTAR, WM Valparaiso 
 
 LEWIS, ALBERT Rensselaer 
 
 LEWIS, G. W Wingate 
 
 LEWIS, JOHN R. & SON Rensselaer 
 
 ' LIBBERT, MARSHALL S Aurora 
 
 LIGHT, ELVIN Attica 
 
 l'iNDLEY, JAMES A., JR Orleans 
 
 LINDSAY, G. R La Fayette 
 
 LITTLE. HARRY Pine ViUage 
 
 LOBDELL, CHARLES Bainbridge 
 
 LONG, FRANK CrawfordsviUe 
 
 LOUGH, W. I HiUsboro 
 
 mill i iii N iiii i i iiiiiiMi iiiiiiiiimnmi 
 
 •.^^^i^i^^'-IIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMI IIIIIIIIII 
 
446 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 INDIANA— Continued 
 
 LOVE, EARL Marion 
 
 LOVE, LOREN Lowell 
 
 LOWE, C. S Monon 
 
 LOWE, M. S Monon 
 
 LUBBE, JOHN DiUsboro 
 
 LUPTON, A. G Hartford City 
 
 LUTHER, ALBERT Fairland 
 
 LYONS, FRED Brook 
 
 McAfee & son, C. a Portland 
 
 McATEE, CHAS. B Petersburg 
 
 McCABE, J. A Brook 
 
 McCain, jess Camden 
 
 McCLAIN, CLYDE K WaVeland 
 
 McCLINTOCK, JEFF Noblesville 
 
 McCLURE, JOHN Chalmers 
 
 McCONNELL, JOHN A La Fayette 
 
 McCONNELL, J. H Winamac 
 
 McCRARY, FRED Glenwood 
 
 Mcdonald, e. m Coibum 
 
 McGEATH, J. M Bunker Hill 
 
 McGILL & BRADS'HAW Hebron 
 
 McHENRY, NORRIS Elizabethtown 
 
 McKEE, W. A Andrews 
 
 McKEE, WM Huntington 
 
 MciaLLIP, ED Wolcott 
 
 McMANAWAN, M Swayzee 
 
 McNEIL, W. B Wheatfield 
 
 NcNETT, BERT Angola 
 
 MAGILL, A. B La Fiyette 
 
 MAGLEY, CHAS. E Decatur 
 
 MAIZELAND FARM Kokomo 
 
 MANGRUM, C, E Oakland City 
 
 MANGRUM, T. A. & SON. . . , Oakland City 
 
 MARBECK, GERHARD Decatur 
 
 MARSHALL, PRANK Union Mills 
 
 MARTIN & BAYLESS Crawfordsville 
 
 MARTIN, CHAS Monon 
 
 MARTIN, CM Morocco 
 
 MARTIN, O. G La Fayette 
 
 MARTINDALE, CM Pine Village 
 
 MASTEN, WALTER J La Grange 
 
 MAURER, A. J Boonville 
 
 MAYERS, LUTHER Brook 
 
 MEETER, H. T Highlands 
 
 MERTZ, CM Burnetts Creek 
 
 METZGER, W. H Peru 
 
 MEYERS, LEE E Kniman 
 
 MICHAEL, CHARLEY Liberty Center 
 
 MICKLE, JOHN Sheridan 
 
 MIKELS, CORA Fort Wayne 
 
 MILEY, WALTER Angola 
 
 MILLER, BRUCE Muncie 
 
 MILLER, CARL.> Greentown 
 
 MILLER, CM Goshen 
 
 MILLER, HERBERT LaFayette 
 
 MILLER, JESSE E Frankton 
 
 MILLER, NOBLE Ladoga 
 
 MILLER, QUINCY Sheridan 
 
 MILLIGAN, CLIFFORD Pine Village 
 
 MILLIKAN, R. T Elwood 
 
 MILNER, W. B Sedalia 
 
 MINNICK, H. L Ladoga 
 
 MISHLER, JOSEPH E Shipshewana 
 
 MISHLER, LEVI C Shipshewana 
 
 MITCHELL, HARRY West Point 
 
 MITCHELL, G. E Chalmers 
 
 MODEL MILL STOCK FARM.NoblesviUe 
 
 MODLIN, W. O Upland 
 
 MOORE, EARL Frankfort 
 
 MOORE, E. B Sheridan 
 
 MOORE, P. W Otterbein 
 
 MOORE, H Sheridan 
 
 MOORE, HARRY Rensselaer 
 
 MOORE, ROSS Pine Village 
 
 MOORE, SAM _ . .Dunreith 
 
 MOOREHEAD & LEACH Marion 
 
 MOORMAN. J. C Tipton 
 
 MOREHEAD, W. A Marion 
 
 MOREHOUSE, JOHN L LaFayette 
 
 MORIN, WM LaFayette 
 
 MORLEY, CHAS. D. & SON.. .Plainfield 
 
 ■ MORMAN, JOE Tipton 
 
 MORTON, FRANK P McCoysburg 
 
 MORTON, RUSSELL Rensselaer 
 
 MORTZ, CM BumettsviUe 
 
 MULL, A. A RushviUe 
 
 MUMMA, C. S Decatur 
 
 MURRAY, MRS. WM Shipshewana 
 
 MYERS, FLOYD Decatur 
 
 NEAL, ALEX Bicknell 
 
 NEAL, BRUCE Lebanon 
 
 NEAL, JIM .'. . .Oxford 
 
 NEARON. JESS Portland 
 
 NEFF, CHAS. A New Paris 
 
 NEFF, WM. F Goshen 
 
 NEIDIGH, ALPHA Waldron 
 
 NELSON, C. C Newcastle 
 
 NELSON, CLARENCE Marion 
 
 NELSON, EDGAR Pine Village 
 
 NELSON, H. C La Fayette 
 
 NELSON, JAMES Monticello 
 
 NEWCOMB, FRANK Columbus 
 
 NEWCOME, JOHN Rensselaer 
 
 NEWTON, A. E Anderson 
 
 NICOLAS, SAM Medaryville 
 
 NICOL, A. A Bumettsvaie 
 
 NIGHT, EVELYN Attica 
 
 NORTH, C. J Brookston 
 
 NYE, R. E Marion 
 
 O'NEAL BROS RushviUe 
 
 O'N^IL, JAS. JR RushviUe 
 
 OAKS, D. C Flora 
 
 OBENCHAIN, FRED L Bainbridge 
 
 ODLE, PAUL Oxford 
 
 ODOM, J. M Elwood 
 
 OGBORN, F. B Pine Village 
 
 OGBORN, LUTHER Pine Village 
 
 OGLE, T. & SON Cariisle 
 
 OGLE, LAMBERT Sheridan 
 
447 
 
 Wtmoi^^3=^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 OGLE, MERRILL Sheridan 
 
 OGLE, ROBERT Sheridan 
 
 OGLE, SPENCER Sheridan 
 
 OLTMAN, HARVEY Edinburg 
 
 OPP, MRS. KATE La Fayette 
 
 OPP, M. B La Payette 
 
 ORVILLE BROS Noblesville 
 
 bVERBOY, BERT Wheatland 
 
 OVERBOY, ROMAN Wheatland 
 
 OVERBOY, W. B Wheatland 
 
 PADGETT, HARRY Morocco 
 
 PALMER, G. H Sheridan 
 
 PALMER, ROBERT Osgood 
 
 PARDIECK, FRANK Richmond 
 
 PARDIECK, F. & H Richmond 
 
 PARK, PRANK M. & SON Chalmers 
 
 PARR, BERT Atlanta 
 
 PARR, J. O Sheridan 
 
 PARR & SON Sheridan 
 
 PATCHETT & DILTS Winamac 
 
 PATCHETT, P. M Winamac 
 
 PATTERSON, DR. J. M Bentonville 
 
 PEELE, W. O Upland 
 
 PEER, V. M Giflord 
 
 PENCE, ROY N. Manchester 
 
 PENCE, WM. D Brook 
 
 PERSISE, LEE L Salem 
 
 PHILLIPS, C. O. & SONS Lebanon 
 
 PHILLIPS, ED Muncie 
 
 PICKET, BASIL Bainbridge 
 
 PICKETT, ELBERT Sheridan 
 
 PICKETT, GEO W Sheridan 
 
 PICKETT, L Arcadia 
 
 PIERCE, A. D Winchester 
 
 PIERCE & HANEN . . .^ Cambridge City 
 
 PLATT, W. H Rensselaer 
 
 POETKER, FRED H Huntingburg 
 
 POISEL, GERALD Medaryville 
 
 PORTER & MARTIN Greensburg 
 
 POSHARD. JAS Rensselaer 
 
 POTTER, C. E Tocsin 
 
 POTTS, GEO South Bend 
 
 POTTS, GEO McCoysburg 
 
 POTTS, SILAS Brook 
 
 POWERS, N. & SON Roachdale 
 
 PRENO, A. C Medaryville 
 
 PRESTON, E. M Angola 
 
 PRICE, STEWART J Monticello 
 
 PROCHNO, JOHN Crown Point 
 
 PULLINS, W. H Rensselaer 
 
 PYLES, RALPH Frankfort 
 
 QUICK, GEO. M Liberty 
 
 QUICK, W. M Knox 
 
 QUINN, ALLEN & SON Rensselaer 
 
 RAGSDALE, JIM '. . . . Lebanon 
 
 RAGSDALE, W. E Lebanon 
 
 RAINES, JESSE Sheridan 
 
 RAMSEY, WESLEY Shelbyville 
 
 RAUB, JOHN A Chalmers 
 
 RAUB, WM. W Chalmers 
 
 jl llllMNI II I I I IIII I II I IIMNIIINIIIHIIINIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIII llllllllliNIIIMIITITTTTgrgS 
 
 RAY, JACOB McCoysburg 
 
 RAY.WM Manilla 
 
 REAHARD, DAN F Laketon 
 
 REBER, RODGER Decatur 
 
 REDDING, C.F Markle 
 
 REDMAN^.ED Oakland City 
 
 REED, A. L Napanee 
 
 REED, GEO. W Rensselaer 
 
 REI CHARD, A. K. & SON Kewanna 
 
 REIFP, E. G Idaville 
 
 REISING, JOHN Ft. Branch 
 
 RETTIG, OTTO Richmond 
 
 RHODE, CHAS. W Attica 
 
 RHODE, CLAIRE Pine Village 
 
 RHODE, L. M Brookston 
 
 RHODE & LEWIS Pine Village 
 
 RICE, ALBERT Browns Valley 
 
 RICE, MAMIE Rensselaer 
 
 RICH & CLINTON Lake View 
 
 RICHARDS, JOHN H Mooreland 
 
 RICHARDSON, JOE Medaryville 
 
 RIGG. DR. P. L Lowell 
 
 RIGGS, EMERY Sheridan 
 
 RISH, JOE J Vincennes 
 
 RITENOUR & SONS Oxford 
 
 RITENOUR, JOHN T Oxford 
 
 RITENOUR, JACOB H Pine Village 
 
 ROADRUCK, J. A Colburn 
 
 ROARK, ALMA J La Fayette 
 
 ROBBINS, JOHN E Greensburg 
 
 ROBERTS, A. W Orland 
 
 ROBERTS, B. E Boswell 
 
 ROBINSON, CHAS Sedalia 
 
 ROBINSON, S. C Rensselaer 
 
 ROBINSON, DENVER ■. . .Decatur 
 
 ROBINSON, GORDO^f Francesville 
 
 ROBINSOI^, S. C Francesville 
 
 ROBINSON, T. H Francesville 
 
 ROBISON & LIGHTFOOT Decatur 
 
 ROCKWELL, ERNEST Francesville 
 
 ROGERS, ALLEN Dunreith 
 
 ROSS, K. D New Haven 
 
 ROSS. ROBJ. E Cicero 
 
 ROTHROCK, STRODE Monticello 
 
 ROUSH, C. A Warren 
 
 ROWLES & PARKER Rensselaer 
 
 ROYER, G. L La Fayette 
 
 RUNDLE, D. C Huntertown 
 
 RUNYON, ROY N Decatur 
 
 RUPLE, A. C South Bend 
 
 RUST & SON, FRANK L La Payette 
 
 RUST, HARLEY La Payette 
 
 RUTZ, W. F. & R, H Union Mills 
 
 RYAN, WILLARD N Fremont 
 
 SALTONE STOCK FARM Greensburg 
 
 SAMMONS, H. L Kentland 
 
 SANFORD, W.J Lebanon 
 
 SAWYER, A. J Petroleum 
 
 SAYLOR, L. M Hebron 
 
 SAYLOR, W. E Hebron 
 
 'mrriMiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMir i i i i iii ii iii ii iii i ii ii i i ii ii 
 
448 
 
 ^^^sEJ-" 
 
 c3^hr^2?^ 
 
 XO^TL^ 
 
 y^ — ^ 
 
 ■«H,li-lT,aj-.^ -^ 
 
 
 Wk 
 
 1 
 
 = DIRECTORY OF 
 
 REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 ; INDIANA— Continued ' 
 
 STEWART, ALVA 
 
 . .Hadley I 
 
 
 i SCHMURR, R. P 
 
 .La Crosse 
 
 STEWART, J. A 
 
 . . FairmOunt : 
 
 
 SCHNIDER, PHILLIP 
 
 .Hobart 
 
 STEWART, WM 
 
 . . Hadley : 
 
 
 ; SCHOENTRUP, ED 
 
 . Shelby ville 
 
 STONE, EZRA 
 
 . . Francisco '- 
 
 
 -. SCOOT, WESLEY 
 
 .Letts 
 
 STORK, LP 
 
 , .Winamac : 
 
 
 ; SCOTT, CHESTER 
 
 .Oxford 
 
 STOWERS, MANLEY 
 
 . .Rensselaer E 
 
 
 SCHWARTZ, J 
 
 .Berae 
 
 STRANGE, G. A 
 
 . . Frankfort E 
 
 
 ■ SCROGGS, D. A 
 
 . Idaville 
 
 STRAWSMA, GEO 
 
 . . La Payette : 
 
 
 ; SEEGRIST. GILBERT 
 
 .Tefit 
 
 STREITMATTER, RICHARD. Rensselaer | 
 
 
 ; SEIFRIED, GEO 
 
 . Charlestown 
 
 STURGES, A. N 
 
 ..Oakland City E 
 
 
 SELLS, SAM & SON 
 
 . Gaston 
 
 SUMNER, A. V 
 
 . . Rensselaer i 
 
 
 = SETTLEMEYER & SON; 
 
 
 SUMNER, CASWELL 
 
 ., Atlanta = 
 
 
 : JAS. M 
 
 .Markle 
 
 SUTTER, J 
 
 . . La Fayette = 
 
 
 SHACKELTON, C.J 
 
 . Pine Village 
 
 SUTTER, RUSSELL 
 
 . . La Fayette e 
 
 
 SHARP, 0. T 
 
 . Gaston 
 
 SUTTLE, JOHN 
 
 ..Boswell E 
 
 
 '- SHARPE, VASLE 
 
 . Idaville 
 
 SWADLEY, MAUD 
 
 ..La Payette = 
 
 
 SHAVER, CHAS 
 
 . Lebanon 
 
 SWARTZENTRUBER, P. J. . 
 
 . . Shipshewana E 
 
 
 SHAW, JAS 
 
 .Edinburg 
 
 SWIFT, EDGAR 
 
 . .Lebanon E 
 
 
 ft SHAW, L. 
 
 II SHAY.J.J 
 
 . Converse 
 
 TARR, BYRON A 
 
 . . Liberty Center i 
 
 
 . Medaryville 
 
 TARR, JOHN F 
 
 . .Warren -. 
 
 
 JS SHEETZ, ARTHUR A 
 
 . Bremen 
 
 TARR, PETER E 
 
 . .Liberty Center \ 
 
 
 g SHELTON, JESS J 
 
 
 TAYLOR, BENNETT 
 
 . . La Fayette 
 . . Lowell 
 
 
 SHEPHERD, HENRY 
 
 . Austin 
 
 TAYLOR, FORREST 
 
 
 SHERMAN, P. J 
 
 , La Fayette 
 
 TAYLOR, J. B 
 
 . . Pine Village E 
 
 
 ; SHRADER, LEE 
 
 . Greentown 
 
 TAYLOR, JOHN 
 
 . . Muncie • : 
 
 
 SIBBETT, W. H. & CO 
 
 . Greencastle 
 
 TAYLOR, JOHN R 
 
 . . Pine Village : 
 
 
 SIDERS, NILE 
 
 . Greenfield 
 
 TAYLOR, LEO 
 
 ,. Lowell ! 
 
 
 SIGLER, DR. D 
 
 . Elwood 
 
 TELFER, LAURIE 
 
 . . Chalmers : 
 
 
 SIGLER, ORA 
 
 . BoEwell 
 
 TELFER, LOUIS . .' 
 
 . . Chalmers : 
 
 
 SIMMONS, B. P. & SON ... . 
 
 . Lebanon 
 
 TEMPLETON, ROBERT . . . 
 
 .Wolcott E 
 
 
 ■ SIMMONS, O.W 
 
 . Lebanon 
 
 THOMAS, A. C 
 
 . . Knightstown = 
 
 
 SIMONS MAUDE 
 
 . Monticello 
 
 THOMAS, JOHN 
 
 . . Geneva z 
 
 
 SINK, JOHN - 
 
 .Flora 
 
 THOMAS, WALTER R 
 
 ..RushviUe : 
 
 
 ; SLAYBAUGH, W. H 
 
 .Bennett's Switch 
 
 THOMBURG, JAS H 
 
 . .Selma : 
 
 
 SMITH & KRESLER 
 
 . Rensselaer 
 
 THOMPSON, C. C, MAPLE 
 
 : 
 
 
 SMITH, ARZA 
 
 . Sheridan 
 
 LAWN FARM 
 
 . .Attica l 
 
 
 SMITH, CLIFTON 
 
 . Sellersburg 
 
 THOMPSON, DELOS 
 
 . . Rensselaer 
 
 
 ; SMITH, EDGAR 
 
 . Sheridan 
 
 THOMPSON, F 
 
 . . Rensselaer 
 
 
 i SMITH, E.H 
 
 .Battle Ground 
 
 THOMPSON, R. J 
 
 . .Summitville : 
 
 
 E SMITH, H. A 
 
 .South Bend 
 
 THOMPSON' RAY D 
 
 . Rensselaer 
 
 
 SMITH, O.J 
 
 . Poneto 
 
 THOMPSON, SIMON 
 
 . . Rensselaer 
 
 
 SMITH, WALTER 
 
 . Keystone 
 
 THOMPSON, TAYLOR B. . . 
 
 . Willow Springs = 
 
 
 E SMITH, WM.C 
 
 . Delphi 
 
 THORNBURG, JOS. H 
 
 . . Selma 
 
 
 E SNIDER, J. W 
 
 . Charlestown 
 
 THROOP, EARL 
 
 . Ray 
 
 
 E SNIDER, R.W 
 
 . Huntington 
 
 TIMMERMAN, S. D 
 
 . . Idaville : 
 
 
 SPARRENDAHL, AARON. . 
 
 ,La Fayette 
 
 TIMMONS, DON G 
 
 . . Idaville 
 
 
 SPENCER, W.R 
 
 . Charlestown 
 
 TIMMONS, J. E 
 
 . . Idaville i 
 
 
 SPENSER, FRED 
 
 .Idaville 
 
 TIMMONS, L.T 
 
 . . Attica : 
 
 
 ; STAHL, JACOB & SON 
 
 . Greentown 
 
 TIMMONS, MRS. M 
 
 . . Idaville • 
 
 
 STARK, E. T 
 
 . Lebanon 
 
 TIMMONS, WILBUR 
 
 ..Idaville = 
 
 
 ; STEGMEIER, RICHARD W . 
 
 . Indianapolis 
 
 TINDAL, DR. E. F 
 
 . , Muncie = 
 
 
 ; STENVER, C. F 
 
 .Rising Sun 
 
 TINDALL, JESS M 
 
 . .Laurel : 
 
 
 \ STEPHENSON, CHAS 
 
 - Lebanon 
 
 TONY, FRANK 
 
 . . Grawfordsville - 
 
 
 E STEPHENSON, EARL 
 
 , Lebanon 
 
 TOWNSEND, JAY L 
 
 ..Upland z 
 
 
 E STEPHENSON, JOHN 
 
 . Danville 
 
 TRAVIS. CLIFFORD C 
 
 . -RushviUe 
 
 
 E STEPHENSON, ORVILLE . . 
 E STEVENS &-SON, EARL B.. 
 
 .Swayzee 
 
 . Michigantown 
 
 TRAVIS, JAMES E 
 
 . . La Porte 
 
 
 TRIBBY, C. B 
 
 . . Carthage 
 
 
 STEVENSON, C 
 
 . Lebanon 
 
 TRIMBLE, SCOTT 
 
 . . Carlisle 
 
 
 ; STEVENSON, ED 
 
 . Greentown 
 
 TROXEL, EDWARD 
 
 .La Crosse 
 
 
 I STEWARD, ARTHUR McCoysburg 
 
 TURNER BROS Muncie 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ! 
 
 TYLER, H. S La Porte 
 
 UGGLEBY, A. D. & SONS Tefft 
 
 ULRICH, LOU Tipton 
 
 UNSICKER, JOS Bremen 
 
 UPDIKE, C. H Lebanon 
 
 UPDIKE, M. J BrookviUe 
 
 VAN CLEAVE, F. A CrawfordsviUe 
 
 VAN HOOK, RUSSELL Rensselaer 
 
 VAN NESS, G. T Summitville 
 
 VAN NESS, ORIE Summitville 
 
 VAN VOORST & MALCHOW.. Chalmers 
 
 .VANNICE, L. W Crawfordsville 
 
 VAUGHN, C. J Angola 
 
 VAUGHT, LLOYD Whiteland 
 
 WALKER, CHAS. R Liberty Center 
 
 WALKER, M. E Spencer 
 
 WALKUP & ARMANTROUT. . Crawfordsville 
 
 WALL, S. M Summitville 
 
 WALTER, CHAS Corydon 
 
 WALTERS. SAM Royal Center 
 
 WALTZ, W. O St. Jos 
 
 WAMPLER, GEO. C Gosport 
 
 WAMPLER, JOSIA Bicknell 
 
 WANDRY, JULIUS Reynolds 
 
 WARD, C. G. FINNEGAN-WARD 
 
 COMMISSION CO La Fayette 
 
 WARNER, MRS. MARSH Rensselaer 
 
 WARREN, R. W Milton 
 
 WASHBURN, B. A Kentland 
 
 WASHBURN, FLOYD Fowler 
 
 WASHBURN, PERRY S Rensselaer 
 
 WATSON, W. W LewisviUe 
 
 WEAVER, JESS Tab 
 
 WEDGE, H. E Monticello 
 
 WEINER, CHAS. H Madison 
 
 WELLS, ROSCOE Greencastle 
 
 WENTZ, ERNEST Rensselaer 
 
 WESTFALL, WAYNE Poseyville 
 
 WESTON, HENRY Brook 
 
 WETTSCHURACK, J. W Otterbein 
 
 WHARTON, GEO. G Marion 
 
 WHEELER & EDWARDS Hadley 
 
 WHITE, DAN Syracuse 
 
 WHITLOCK, JOSEPH Browns Valley 
 
 WHITZEL. ROSCOE Peru 
 
 WIGGINS, RAY Tipton 
 
 WIGGINS, WALTER Tipton 
 
 WIGGINS, WM Atlanta 
 
 WILKINSON, CHAS Pine Village 
 
 WILLIAMS, CLAUDE Rensselaer 
 
 WILLIAMS, GUY Monticello 
 
 WILLIAMS, L. M Lynn 
 
 WILLIAMS, PHIL T Sheridan 
 
 WILLIAMSON, FRANK Linnsburg 
 
 WILLIAMSON, LEE Valparaiso 
 
 WILSON, CLARENCE Marion 
 
 WILSON, C. E Richmond 
 
 WILSON, FLETCHER Sheridan 
 
 WILSON, HARVEY Hamilton 
 
 WILSON, JAMES A Hebron 
 
 WILSON, J. FRANK Rushville 
 
 WILSON, N. P. & SON Richmond 
 
 WIMER, EARL Elwood 
 
 WINCHBLL, G. W Tobinsport 
 
 WINCHELL, OWEN Tobinsport 
 
 Witt, frank J Liberty 
 
 WITTMER, EDWARD La Crosse 
 
 WORK, H. F Charlestown 
 
 WOOD, GLEN Idaville 
 
 WOODFIELD, W. L Otterbein 
 
 WRIGHT, JAMES Grantsburg 
 
 YEATTS, JOHN Lyons 
 
 YEOMAN, HUGH E Rensselaer 
 
 YEOMAN, JOSEPH Rensselaer' 
 
 YEOMAN, REUBEN Rensselaer 
 
 YERGLER, GEO W La Crosse 
 
 YONTZ, DAVID Goshen 
 
 YOUNG, DAN Attica 
 
 ZARING, WM. C Indianapolis 
 
 ZELLNER BROS No. Vernon 
 
 IOWA 
 
 ABEL, B. A Grinnell 
 
 ABELS, LUCAS Grundy Center 
 
 ABNEY, RAY Mapleton 
 
 ABRAHAM, A. C Ottumwa 
 
 ADAIR, HARRY Panora 
 
 ADAMS, B. A Grinnell 
 
 ADAMS, H.<: Algona 
 
 ADAMS, JOHN Wellman 
 
 ADAMS, WILL Spencer 
 
 AHART, ED Dow City 
 
 AHART, J. THEODORE Dow City 
 
 ALBAUGH, W. L Haskins 
 
 ALBERS, HENRY J Holstein 
 
 ALBIN, OLIVER West Branch 
 
 ALBRIGHT, CHARLES Hartley 
 
 ALDRICH, W. P Traer 
 
 ALDRICH, W. S Council Bluffs 
 
 ALEXANDER, EMERY Keosauqua 
 
 ALEXANDER, WM Marion 
 
 ALLEN, FRANK Nevada 
 
 ALLEN, GEORGE Moville 1 
 
 ALLEN, WM Cantril 
 
 ALLERS, HENRY Holstein 
 
 ALMQUIST, C. A Essex 
 
 ALTAFPER, D. M Coburg 
 
 AM ANA SOCIETY Homestead 
 
 AMES, IRA Marcus 
 
 ANDERSON, A. R Audubon 
 
 ANDERSON, ART W Cloverdale 
 
 ANDERSON, CHAS. A Rowley 
 
 ANDERSON, C. E Glenwood 
 
 ANDERSON, CHRIS Akron 
 
 ANDERSON, ED. C Idagrove 
 
 ANDERSON, GUS Lawton 
 
 ANDERSON, G. E Red Oak 
 
 ANDERSON, HENRY Marcus 
 
 ANDERSON, MARTIN PauUina 
 
 ANDERSON, O. L Burt 
 
 I 
 
 g g iiiii iiuiti i i ll ll i iMi ii i i M. l liilimilil iiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiHiiniiniiiiniiMmiif' 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA -Continued 
 
 ANDERSON, S. ART. W Cloverdale 
 
 ANDERSON, W. E Harcourt 
 
 ANDERSON, WILL Underwood 
 
 ANDERSON, WM. J Northboro 
 
 ANDRESEN, A Estherville 
 
 ANDREWS & GEORGE Coming 
 
 ANDREWS, ED. M Central City 
 
 ANDREWS, F. E Ames 
 
 ANDREWS, L. A Central City 
 
 ANDREWS, ORVILLE E Central City 
 
 ANDREWS, WALTER S Central City 
 
 ANDRINGA, JAKE Sanborn 
 
 ANNAN, BOYD Clarinda 
 
 ANNAN, GEO. G Clarinda 
 
 APPLEGATE, ERNIE Corwith 
 
 APPLEGATE, G. H Correctionville 
 
 APPLESHIMER, DAN Cumberland 
 
 ARMSTEAD, J Sioux Rapids 
 
 ARMSTRONG, A. J Missouri Valley 
 
 ARMSTRONG, E. D Martelle 
 
 ARMSTRONG, E. W Martelle 
 
 ARNDT, E. G Rockwell City 
 
 ARONSON, A, A Missouri Valley 
 
 ARP, A. P Eldridge 
 
 ARP, THEO Walcott 
 
 ARTHUR, O. I Williams 
 
 ASHBAUGH, H. H Sac City 
 
 ASHMORE, C. C Gushing 
 
 ATHENS, RAY Hamburg 
 
 ATHERTON, B. F Orchard 
 
 ATTIG, EARL E Sibley 
 
 ATTRILL, FRED Akron 
 
 AUGESTINE, DAVE Center Point 
 
 AUKERMAN, A. H Idagrove ' 
 
 AUSTIN, C. W Iowa City 
 
 BAAS, C. C West Bend 
 
 BABENSEE, MAX Council Bluffs 
 
 BACON, LYLE Manson 
 
 BACKHOUS, ALFRED Idagrove 
 
 BACKHOUS, WILLIE Schleswig 
 
 BACON, H.J Burt 
 
 BAER, FRED H Montpelier 
 
 BAHLMAN, AUGUST Templeton 
 
 BAHRENFASS, BUYRL Webster City 
 
 BAILEY, CHAS Stockport 
 
 BAILEY, ELLIS Marshalltown 
 
 BAINBRIDGE, GEORGE Kingsley 
 
 BAINBRIDGE, G. N Kingsley 
 
 BAINBRIDGE, JOE Kingsley 
 
 BATNBRIDGE, JOHN Kingsley 
 
 BAINBRIDGE, ROY PauUina 
 
 BAINBRIDGE, W. G Kingsley 
 
 BAIRD, JAMES R Cantril 
 
 BAIRD J. E. & SONS, Cantril 
 
 BAIRD, L. B Washington 
 
 BAKER, C. C Hamburg 
 
 BAKER, CHARLEY Danbury 
 
 BAKER, G. E Moscow 
 
 BANKS, A. H Ames 
 
 III I iiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiilll 
 
 BARNES, WM. A Blue Grass 
 
 BARR, FRANK Storm Lake 
 
 BARR, GEO Davenport 
 
 BARTHOLE, J, P Remsen 
 
 BARTHOLOMEW, RAY Keokuk 
 
 BARTLETT BROS Cromwell 
 
 BARTON, ALBERT Dallas Center 
 
 BARTON, M. L Luveme 
 
 BASS & GOSH Mapleton 
 
 BATES, ISAAC Mount Pleasant 
 
 BATH, WM. & SON Schaller 
 
 BAUER, P. M Meriden 
 
 BAUER, J. B Hartley 
 
 BAUMAN, H. Q Grimes 
 
 BAUMAN, J. W Grimes 
 
 BAUMAN, RAYMOND Denison 
 
 BAUMGARTNER, BERT Iowa City 
 
 BEACH, H. L Keokuk 
 
 BEACHY, A. J Kalona 
 
 BEAL, C. W Maxwell 
 
 BEANE, RALPH Legrand 
 
 BEARD, GEORGE Bedford 
 
 BEARDS, L. B Washington 
 
 BEGAN, LYLE J Manson 
 
 BECHTOL, JAMES Adair 
 
 BECK, B.J Marcus 
 
 BECK, HOWARD B Shenandoah 
 
 BECKENDORF, IRA Walnut 
 
 BECKENDORF, J. E Walnut 
 
 BECKER, FRANK Homiok 
 
 BECKER, H. G Whiting 
 
 BECKER, JOSEPH Watkins 
 
 BECKNER, RALPH Marion 
 
 BEECHER, J, J Iowa City 
 
 BEECHLER, R. D Sac City 
 
 BEEGHLEY, T. C Liscomb 
 
 BEERS, A. O Anthon 
 
 BEERY, ENOCH & SON Salem 
 
 BEHN, P. W Danbury 
 
 BEHN, FRED Battle Creek 
 
 BEilRENS, HENRY Moville 
 
 BEHRENS, J. H Whiting 
 
 BEIGHTOL, ED Webster City 
 
 BELL, DRED Tabor 
 
 BELL, GEO Stuart 
 
 BELLAMY, M. C KnoxviUe 
 
 SELLER, J Linden 
 
 SELLER, M. B Vinton 
 
 BENDIXEN, CARL Denison 
 
 BENDIXEN, P. H Rolfe 
 
 BENKER, GEORGE Stout 
 
 BENNETT, D. D Schaller 
 
 BENNETT," JAMES Clarion 
 
 BENNETT, OWEN Clarion 
 
 BENSHOOF, E. L Alden 
 
 BENSKIN, BERT L Laurel 
 
 BENTON, J, H Malvern 
 
 BERAN, CLARENCE Victor 
 
 BERGE, HENRY .Hancock 
 
 BERGER, H. C Luana 
 
 gail l llllllltl l HMIIIIIII IIIIIIMIII IIII I I I I I I I I NIUHI B ln JM I I Il lillh ll l ll l li y 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 BERHOW, A. B Forest City 
 
 BERKIHISER, WALTER Mount Pleasant 
 
 BERKIHISER, W. O. & SON . . . Mount Pleasant 
 
 BERN, JOHN Calumet 
 
 BERSTEDT, ED. C Loneroot 
 
 BERTELSEN, L. B Battle Creek 
 
 BESS, WILL Bagley 
 
 BESTSMAN, JOHN Shelby 
 
 BESTSMAN, WILL Shelby 
 
 BESWICK, W. D Stockport 
 
 BESWICK & ARCHIBALD. . . .Stockport 
 
 BICKFORD, FRANK Webster City 
 
 BIDWELL, WM. C Tama 
 
 BIERI, H. O Oran 
 
 BIERMAN, HARRY Pierson 
 
 BIG FOUR HAMPSHIRE FARMS, 
 
 J. RUSSELL LANG, Sec'y. Brooklyn 
 
 BIGLOW, FRED Elgin 
 
 BIGLOW, H Gilmore City 
 
 BIGLOW BROS Gilmore City 
 
 BILLINGS, G. K Akron 
 
 BILLOW, C. S Charter Oak 
 
 BIRKENHOLZ, J. W Monroe 
 
 BERKHOFER, FRED Dow City 
 
 BIRKHOFER, L. D Dow City 
 
 BIRKHOFER, BROS Dow City 
 
 BIRNBAUMER, PETER Hardy 
 
 BLACK, ARTHUR Marion 
 
 BLACK, GLENN A Griswold 
 
 BLACKALL, W. S Idagrove 
 
 BLACKMAN, A. P PauUina 
 
 BLACKSTEN, ALVA Kingsley 
 
 BLANCH & SNOW Belle Plaine 
 
 BLANCHARD, F. T Albion 
 
 BLATT, P. C Bloomfield 
 
 BLEWITT, GEORGE Schaller 
 
 BLICKENSDERFER, FRED . . Colo 
 
 BLISS, FRED Battle Creek 
 
 BLISS. J. O Westfield 
 
 BLOCKER, ALBERT Dysart 
 
 BLUM BROS Terril 
 
 BLUM, W. E Terril 
 
 BLUMER, PAUL Livermore 
 
 BLUNT, CLYDE Elgin 
 
 BOACHAM, H. C Ottumwa 
 
 BOCKELMAN, HENRY Ute 
 
 BOCKELMAN, PAUL F Paullina 
 
 BOCKELMAN & LUDEMAN. . Paullina 
 
 BOCKWOLDT, F. N Durant 
 
 BOETTGER, JOHN Denison 
 
 BOGAN, JAS. JR Hamburg 
 
 BOGGATZ, WALTER Correctionville 
 
 BOGES, FRANK Hancock 
 
 ' BOLES, J. E. & SON Ocheyedan 
 
 BOLES, R. J Hartley 
 
 BOMQUE, J. E Milton 
 
 BONHAM, J. C Ottumwa 
 
 BONNSTETTER, A. H West Bend 
 
 BONNSTETTER, OTTO West Bend 
 
 BONNIE BRAE FARM Humboldt 
 
 BONZER, CARL F Albion 
 
 BOONE, DOLIVER Boone 
 
 BOOTH, R. B Cedar Rapids 
 
 BOPP, MYRL E. CLEARVIEW 
 
 HAMP. FARM Sidney 
 
 BORN, DR. A. L Story City 
 
 BOSCALJON, ARIE Doon 
 
 BOSCOE, WM Kingsley 
 
 BOWING, B. B Paullina 
 
 BOWRING, BRUCE H Meriden 
 
 BOYCE, WM Hartley 
 
 BOYD, CRANE & GRIMES. . .Montrose 
 
 BOYD, J. O Keokuk 
 
 BOYD, L. D Montrose 
 
 BOYER, O. P Chelsea 
 
 BRADEN, HARRY Elliott 
 
 BRAINERD & BAKER MoviUe 
 
 BRADFORD, RANDAL Stockport 
 
 BRADSHAW, J. L Waverly 
 
 BRADY, SHERMAN Milton 
 
 BRANDT, FRED Ledyard 
 
 BRANDT, WM Hubbard 
 
 BRANNEN, E. J Hills 
 
 BRANSTAD, FRED Ute 
 
 BRANUM, H. H. & SON Sloan 
 
 BREAM, P. J Iowa City 
 
 BRECHT, JOHN L Fairfax 
 
 BREHMER, JOHN JR Hartley 
 
 BREMMER, J. K Vail 
 
 BRENNEMAN RUDOLPH. . . .Meriden 
 
 BRENNER, JOE Mapleton 
 
 BRENNER, LOUIS Mapleton 
 
 BRICK, D. W Des Moines 
 
 BRICKEY, JOHN Stockport 
 
 BRIDE, ED Remsen 
 
 BRIDGES, JIM Washington 
 
 BRIGGIE, FRED Paullina . 
 
 BRIGGS, O. H Marcus 
 
 BRILEY, CARL Ontario 
 
 BRILEY, GEO Malvern 
 
 BRIM, ELLIS Webster City 
 
 BRINEY, Y. H Marion 
 
 BRINKMEYER, PAUL Hubbard 
 
 BRITCHER, FRED Clarence 
 
 BRODESSEN, T. H Battle Creek 
 
 BRODSKY, F. J Argyle 
 
 BRODY, J. H Urbana 
 
 BROOK, C. A Washington 
 
 BROOKE, fe. W West Liberty 
 
 BROSTROM, S. M Fremont 
 
 BROWN, A. R. & SON Greenfield 
 
 BROWN, CM Martelle 
 
 BROWN, C. T Turin 
 
 BROWN, CLARENCE Grundy Center 
 
 BROWN, D. H Ledyard 
 
 BROWN GLEN R Grundy Center 
 
 BROWN, HAROLD B Grundy Center 
 
 BROWN, H. C Grundy Center 
 
 BROWN, MAINARD R Grundy Center 
 
 BROWN, R. C Paullina 
 
 a 
 
 = 
 
 I 
 
 iiii i iii|i , i i iii .ii iii i ii mi " Il l n i l MiiiiiiiiiiiiMi]i[TTmmitta:<^^JtiiiiiiiiMiiiiilllll 1 ||| | | ||||ti|| |||| | | || || | Mimiiiiim rmrmiTmr 
 
iirc>^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 BROWN, RICHARD Hamburg 
 
 BROWN, THAYER W Turin 
 
 BROWN, WALTER R Washington 
 
 BROWN, WALTER N Shannon City 
 
 BROWN, ZORT Anita 
 
 BROWNING, I. D Columbus Jet. 
 
 BROWNS, C. L Weldon 
 
 BRUCE, EDWARD Kingsley 
 
 BRUCE BROS Walcott 
 
 BRUENE, CHAS Gushing 
 
 BRUENE, R. W Gushing 
 
 BRUNNER, B. Indianola 
 
 BRUNNER, J. C Indianola 
 
 BUCROE, B. T Sac City 
 
 BUCK, W. A Humeston 
 
 BUCKLEY BROS Maurice 
 
 BUECH, C. H Boone 
 
 BUEHLER, J. OLIVER Le Mars 
 
 BUEKER, H. Le Mars 
 
 BUFFINGTON, PAUL Laurens 
 
 BULECHEGK, A. W Iowa City 
 
 BUMGARDNER & BRINK, . .Galva 
 
 BUNHER, A. H Gilmore City 
 
 BUNKER, G. E Malvern 
 
 BUNNING, JOHN Lawton 
 
 BUNTING, CHAS. C Corwith 
 
 BURGH, J. E. JR Atalissa 
 
 BURGE, H. M Montour 
 
 BURMAN, OTTO Paullina 
 
 BURNHAM, WM Lynnville 
 
 BURSON & PENDERGRAST.. Hartley 
 
 BUSH, ELGA Fairfield 
 
 BUSH, JOSEPH F Meriden 
 
 BUSSE, J. D Lewis 
 
 BUTHWEG, HAROLD Audubon 
 
 BUTbER, W. O Sioux City 
 
 BUXTON, T. K Olin 
 
 BYERLY, C. H. & SON Marion 
 
 BYERLY, W. H Colo 
 
 BYRNE, GEO Le Mars 
 
 CAIN, OSCAR Bagley 
 
 CALKINS, A. R Iowa Falls 
 
 CALVERWOOD. SETH Denison 
 
 CAMP, L. G East Peru 
 
 CAMPBELL, CHAS. W Grimes 
 
 CAMPBELL & SON, W. A Council Bluffs 
 
 CANFIELD, B. C Fairbanks 
 
 CARD, JOHN CorrectionviUe 
 
 CARLSON, AUG Whiting 
 
 CARLSON, CHAS Winfield 
 
 CARLSON, P. O Villisca 
 
 CARLSON, G. A Arthur 
 
 CARLSON, LESTER Paullina 
 
 CARMICHAEL, RUSSELL. . . .West Union 
 
 CARMICHAEL, W. H Brooklyn 
 
 CARNES, CECIL CorrectionviUe 
 
 CARPENTER, C. W Cantril 
 
 CARPENTER, G. B. & SON . .Hamburg 
 CARR, HARRY E Libertyville 
 
 CARSON, WALLACE Crawfordsville 
 
 CARSFECKEN, CLARENCE. . Carson 
 
 CARSTEN, CARL Hartley 
 
 CARSTENS. HERMAN Idagrove 
 
 CARVER, J. J Collins 
 
 CARVER, JOSEPH Cantril 
 
 CASE BROS Remsen 
 
 CASEY, W. J Coggon 
 
 CASHMAN, HARRY Clarence 
 
 CASHMAN, J. A Williamsburg 
 
 CASPER, GEORGE Hinton 
 
 CASSADAY, E. M. & SONS.. . .Whiting 
 
 CASSADY & BEHRENS Whiting 
 
 CASSADAY & KARR Whiting 
 
 CASSETT, HORACE Waukee 
 
 GATING, H. V .Reasnor 
 
 CATON, R. L Griswold 
 
 CAUGHEY, M Malcom 
 
 CAVANAUGH, WM Neola 
 
 CAVITT, W. E Keosauqua 
 
 CHAMBERLIN, ROSCOE Sohaller 
 
 CHANDLER, ROSCOE Lawler 
 
 CHANEY, W. O Eldora 
 
 CHANNEL, W. H Keosauqua 
 
 CHANNON, R. W Exira 
 
 CHAPLIN, BERT Cantril 
 
 CHAPLIN, B. G Mount Sterling 
 
 CHASE, C. F. & SONS Castana 
 
 CHEDESTER, DELNO Ute 
 
 CHEEVER, E. E Webster City 
 
 CHILDREN, W. C Council Bluffs 
 
 CHIPMAN & SONS Tiffin 
 
 CHRISCHILLES, W. W Fenton 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, C. P Ute 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, CLARENCE. Royal 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, H. J Granville 
 
 CHRISTENSON, H. R Forest City 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, IVAN Calamus 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, S. B Granville 
 
 CHRISTENSON, CARL Soldier 
 
 CHRISTENSON, WILL Lonerock 
 
 CHURCHILL, CHAS Washington 
 
 CLARK, C. H Albia 
 
 CLARK, C. W Laurens 
 
 CLARK, P. A Laurens 
 
 CLARK, FRANK Kingsley 
 
 CLARK, FRANK S Linn Grove 
 
 CLARK, LEWIS Logan 
 
 CLARK, R, D Laurens 
 
 CLARK, ROY Corwith 
 
 CLARK, SOPHIA G Keosauqua 
 
 CLARK, W. J Marion 
 
 CLARKSON, FRED Lost Nation 
 
 CLARUP, RUBY Central City 
 
 CLAUSEN, JOHN Schaller 
 
 CLAYPOOL, FLOYD W Creston 
 
 CLAYTON, CHALMERS Hamburg 
 
 CLEARVIEW IIANPSHIRE FARMS 
 
 Sidney 
 
 CLEMENT, JOHN Malone 
 
 1III I IIII II II IIII II II II I I II P imiiiiiiiiiniiiiiNilll | ||| ||j|||||||)|iHiiHW|||tmmTimTg^ ^^ i iii iM iiiii i i i i m i ii iii i ^ 
 
453 
 
 ^^^E^i^ 
 
 ^P|t#r^^?5:^ 
 
 \ 
 
 DIRECTORY ,OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 CLEMENT, W. E Malone 
 
 CLEMENT, WILL De Witt 
 
 CLINGMAN, G. E Melcher 
 
 CLUFF, ALVA Burlington 
 
 COBB, FRANK Boone 
 
 COCHRAN, G. l'. Wellman 
 
 COCHRANE, JOSEPH H Des Moines 
 
 COCKLKY, GEORGE Cantril 
 
 COCKRELL. gene Pietson 
 
 COEN, H. VANE Atton 
 
 .COFPMAN, L. W South English 
 
 COFFMAN, W. W South English 
 
 COLBY, CARL Linn Grove 
 
 COLE, CHARLOTTE A Muscatine 
 
 COLE, H. R Guernsey 
 
 COLE, J. J Estherville 
 
 COLE, DR. T. C Thurman 
 
 COLE & JOY Thurman 
 
 COLEMAN, L. C Mt. Pleasant 
 
 COLLINS, ELENORE Independence 
 
 CONAWAY. C. A Tyrone 
 
 CONAWAY, S. R Bronson 
 
 CONAWAY, MRS. S. R Bronson 
 
 CONDON, FRED C demons 
 
 CONKLIN, J. F Correctionville 
 
 CONKLIN, RAYMOND West Liberty 
 
 CONKLIN, VAUGHN West Liberty 
 
 CONNER, H Kingsley 
 
 CONNOR, JOHN Massena 
 
 CONRAD, L. E Bennett 
 
 CONRAD, PAUL Bennett 
 
 CONROY, A. C Whiting 
 
 CONRY. WALTER Hudson 
 
 COOK, DAVID I Remsen 
 
 COON, JOHN Correctionville 
 
 COON, LEONARD Washta 
 
 COPPS, M. L Bagley 
 
 COOPER, CLARENCE Traer 
 
 CORK, SYDNEY Schaller 
 
 CORNELL, DONALD Rolfe 
 
 CORNELL, EDGAR Rolfe 
 
 CORRIN, J. J Wall Lake 
 
 CORSEPIUS, WALTER Hawkeye 
 
 COSS, FRANK Atalissa 
 
 COSTELLO, HENRY Long Grove 
 
 COTTER, E. G Oxford 
 
 COUGHLIN, J. M Mount Auburn 
 
 COURTRIGHT & HANDY Keokuk 
 
 COURTRIGHT, ROY Cherokee 
 
 COWIE, A. S Holland 
 
 COWIE, E. A Holland 
 
 COX, CHAS. E Anita 
 
 COX, FRANK Adair 
 
 COX, PAUL Cantril 
 
 CRAGG, J. D Humboldt 
 
 CRAIG, HENRY Danbury 
 
 CRAMER, W. H Emerson 
 
 CRAWFORD, F Battle Creek 
 
 CRAWFORD, W. W. .■ Brooklyn 
 
 CREPS BROS Brooklyn 
 
 CRETCHER & SON Cantril 
 
 CRIKE, I. L Turin 
 
 CRIPPEN, T. R Cherokee 
 
 CROGHAN, S. M. , Oakland , 
 
 CRONIN, JOHN Westfleld 
 
 CROOT, CLARENCE Spirit Lake 
 
 CROSS, JOE Anthon 
 
 CROUCH, D. W Ogden 
 
 CROUSE, JAS. H Grand Junction | 
 
 CROW, L. H Sigoumey 
 
 CROWLEY, G. T De Witt 
 
 CROWLEY, T. F De Witt 
 
 CROXWELL, LEW Gushing 
 
 CRUMMER, WILL Pocahontas 
 
 CULLEN, JOHN Sioux Rapids 
 
 CURRIE, J. D SchaUer 
 
 CURRIE, ROY Schaller 
 
 DAGENHART, P Hills 
 
 DAGGS, L. V Cantril 
 
 DAHL, CHAS Whiting 
 
 DAHL, OSCAR Sloan 
 
 DALE, J. P Meltonville 
 
 DALY, OLIFF Charles City 
 
 DAMMROW, AUG Treynor 
 
 DAMSON, J. C Hawarden 
 
 DANIELS, C. L Perry 
 
 DANIELS, W. C Davenport 
 
 DANN, G. W Merrill 
 
 DANSKIN, GEORGE W Marengo 
 
 DAVIDSON, ALVIN G Mechanicsville 
 
 DAVIDSON, W. A Brooklyn- 
 
 DAVIS, ALVA Ute 
 
 DAVIS, DON S Stuart 
 
 DAVIS, FRANK Ute 
 
 DAVIS, JOE Fairfax 
 
 DAWES, W. G. & SON Wyoming 
 
 DAWSON, ORAN A Bagley 
 
 DAWSON, THEODORE Bagley ^ 
 
 DAY, W. S Mt. Pleasant 
 
 DEAL, CM Des Moines 
 
 DEACHES, C. E Algona 
 
 DEARINGER, MELVIN Pierson 
 
 DEATSCH, GEO Riverside 
 
 DECKER, A. C Winthrop 
 
 DECKER, G. W Winthrop 
 
 DECKMAN, J. H Hungtington 
 
 DEE, W. H Malcom 
 
 DE FORD, EDW . ._ Mount Sterling 
 
 DE FOREST, ED West Liberty 
 
 DE KALB, H. D Dekalb 
 
 DELANEY, W. H. & SON Cantril 
 
 DEMENT, THOMAS Walnut 
 
 DENNING, JOHN West Point 
 
 DEPPE, ADAM Storm Lake 
 
 DERBY, I.'H Avoca 
 
 DEROCHER, J Merrill 
 
 DEROCHER, W Merrill 
 
 DETMAN, H.J Clarence 
 
 I DETRICK, R. H Vinton 
 
 IdeTWILER, B. R ManUla 
 
 r?™™ 
 
 „„ ,,1 1111 1, 1 1 ii i M T ' NN iiNirrmmmm^^^it llll lHl lll ll ||| || | | |llllllinilMmilllllllllllll mm iiiiniiiiiitfn 
 
!a5i 
 
 llTC^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 DE VAUL, F. P Rolfe 
 
 DEVAULT, H. O Bloomfield 
 
 DeWITT high school Dewitt 
 
 DEXTER BROS West Liberty 
 
 DICKENS, M. M Hedrick 
 
 DIEDRICKSON, S Algona 
 
 DIERKS, H. G Clinton 
 
 DIETZ, ALFRED Preston 
 
 DILTZ, VIRGIL Randolph 
 
 DINGUIS, CHAS Stockport 
 
 DINGUS &. WORKMAN Stockport 
 
 DOAN, PETER Rockwell City 
 
 DOERING, OTTO Le Mars 
 
 DOES, DETLEF Neola 
 
 DOHSE, JOHN Dewitt 
 
 DOLAN, F,E Menlo 
 
 DOLASH, GEORGE A Tama 
 
 DELPH, A. L Rockwell City 
 
 DONAHUE, R. E Cedar Rapids 
 
 DONHOWE, EARLING Story City 
 
 DONNELY, W. J. & SAM 
 
 PATTERSON Cedar Rapids 
 
 DONNER, J. C Tabor 
 
 DONOHOE, J. G Iowa City 
 
 DONSKIN, RALPH Marengo 
 
 DOOLEY, ED Selma 
 
 DOOLITTLE, ED Webster City 
 
 DORALE, H. E. & SONS Charter Oak 
 
 DORALE, WILL H Ute 
 
 DORDING, FELIX West Bend 
 
 DORNBNACK, WILL Idagrove 
 
 DORSON BROS Cantril 
 
 DOUD, JOHN & SON Stuart 
 
 DOUGHERTY, JAY C Rock Rapids 
 
 DOUGLAS, J. B. & SONS Hamburg 
 
 DOWNING, C. P Ute 
 
 DOWNING, EUGENE ' Ute 
 
 DRAKE, F. W Lewis 
 
 DRBESZEN, R. J Correctionville 
 
 DRENNER, J. E Parkersburg 
 
 DREY, EDWIN F Early 
 
 DREY, FRANK Early 
 
 DREY BROS .Early 
 
 DROBNEY, A. J Pocahontas 
 
 DRURY, J. R Early 
 
 DUBES, B. H Cherokee 
 
 DUFPUS, A. L .....Brooklyn- 
 
 DUHERSON, C. W DoUiver 
 
 DUKSTRA LEVI Otley 
 
 DUNCAN, R. A Shambaugh 
 
 DUNCAN, R.H Bagley 
 
 DUNHAM, 2. P Dunlap 
 
 DUNLAP, JOHN Keokuk 
 
 DUNLAP, J. T. & SON Maxwell 
 
 DUNN, R. B Mason City 
 
 DURRETT, C! W Keokuk 
 
 DUVALL, WILBUR E Stockport 
 
 DUVALL, MRS. WILBUR Stockport 
 
 DUVINIK, CASPER Larrabee 
 
 DYER, ALEX S Indianola 
 
 EACREB, WIMBER Colo 
 
 EARNEST, LOUIE Anthon 
 
 EASON, ROY W Scranton 
 
 EATON, E. R Belle Plaine 
 
 EATON, WM Lake View 
 
 EBERLY, J. H Lawton 
 
 EDEN, MRS. GEO Lone Tree 
 
 EDLER, FRED Lowden 
 
 EDLER, F. H Bennett 
 
 EDLER, JOHN State Center 
 
 EDWARDS, CLINT Traer 
 
 EDWARDS, J. E Kingsley 
 
 teDWARDS, O. W Dysart 
 
 EGGER, FRED Central City 
 
 EGGERS, P. W DoUiver 
 
 EGGERS, WM Arion 
 
 EGGLESTON, BERT Cantril 
 
 teGGLESTON, HARLEY Cantril 
 
 EHLER, JOHN A Charter Oak 
 
 EHLERS, A. J Waterloo 
 
 EHLERS, AUG. Lytton 
 
 EHLERS, H. f' Lytton 
 
 EICHORN, G. E Grinnell 
 
 EICHHORST, FRED Stockport 
 
 EILERS, AUG Clarence 
 
 EDLER, R. W Klemme 
 
 ELDRIDGE, HAROLD Clemons 
 
 ELLINGTON, ELLING Vinton 
 
 ELLIOTT, ELMER Oxford 
 
 ELLIOTT, H. R Fonda 
 
 ELLIOTT, JOHN Maxwell 
 
 ELLIS, P.J Minbum 
 
 ELLIS, SCOTT Dallas Center 
 
 ELLWANGER, W. P Lake View; 
 
 ELMHURST FARMS Gowrie 
 
 ELMORE, MORT Algona 
 
 TELSESSER, JOHN Varina 
 
 ELSWICK, ROY Moravia 
 
 EMBREE, FORREST Keota 
 
 •JENGE, R. G Famhamville 
 
 ENGEBRETSON, A. G Linn Grove 
 
 EPERLY, CARL Lawton 
 
 iERB, G. S. & SON KnoxviUe 
 
 ERICKSON, E. M Randall 
 
 ERICKSON, HERBERT Adelphi 
 
 ERNEST, J. L Mapleton 
 
 ERNST, JOE Walker 
 
 ESTLE, J. S Conesville 
 
 EVANS, G, H Grinnell 
 
 EVANS, JOHN Ryan 
 
 EVANS, MELVIN Schaller 
 
 EVANS, R. C Modale 
 
 EVANS, W. A Eagle Grove 
 
 EVENS, CO ShcUsburg 
 
 EWALDT, H. P Holstein 
 
 ^EYRES, A. E. . .: Le Mars 
 
 FAEGANS, GARY Bussey 
 
 FAGAN, GENE ... I Marion 
 
 PAHLENKAMP, H. R Hartley 
 
 _ innHnni 
 
 ■' unnni 
 
 iUllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllliiiiiiiiiiiimiiMiiiiimiHiiiNiiiiiiMiimiiiimnil^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 FAIRCHILD, ELMER .Sioux Rapids 
 
 FAIRCHILD, MILTON Sigourney 
 
 FARR, GEO Mt. Pleasant 
 
 PASSLER, HERMAN Quimby 
 
 PATCHETT, ROBERT Dewitt 
 
 FAUNT, AXEL Williamsburg 
 
 FAVERTY, R. L Mapleton 
 
 FAWCETT, MERLE Auburn 
 
 FEENEY, WM Kingsley 
 
 FEHR. ROY OaUand 
 
 FEHR & COOK Oakland 
 
 FELDMANN, WM West Liberty 
 
 FENDER, S. S Hamburg 
 
 FERGUSON, JAMES Ocheyedan 
 
 FEVER, T.J Colo 
 
 FINCH, RALPH Idagrove 
 
 FINLY, E. M Auburn 
 
 PINNELL, F Hamburg 
 
 FINNELL, JOHN JR Hamburg 
 
 FINNELL, T. O Hamburg 
 
 FIREBAUGH. F. B Corwith. 
 
 FISHER, E. G Sioux City 
 
 FISCHER, HAROLD Lonerock 
 
 FISH, W. W Ames 
 
 FISHEL, FRED Marion 
 
 FISHER, E. G Sioux City 
 
 PISK, P. L Spencer 
 
 FITZGERALD, JOHN Colo 
 
 FITZGERALD, RAYMOND. . .West Liberty 
 
 FITZGERALD, T. R West Liberty 
 
 FITZPATRICK, CHAS. P Danbury 
 
 FLANDER, ED Keota 
 
 FLEMING, W. W.- Williams 
 
 FLETCHER, WM. H Letts 
 
 FLICKINGER, ELMER Garrison 
 
 FLISS, JOE Iowa City 
 
 FOLEY, M. C Iowa City 
 
 FOLKINS. G. H Danbury 
 
 FORBES, E. L - . . Mt. Pleasant 
 
 FORD, EVERETT Tipton 
 
 FORRET, TED Adel 
 
 FOSTER, O. L Letts 
 
 FOWLIE, J. W Stanwood 
 
 FRAHM, OTTO Stanwood 
 
 FRANK, C. H Stockton 
 
 PRANKHpUSE, PETER Mount Pleasant 
 
 PRANKIN, HERMAN Schaller 
 
 FRASER, J. A Algona 
 
 FRAYER. SAMUEL Kingsley 
 
 FRENDENBURGH, P. L Decorah 
 
 FREDERICKS, HENRY Tama 
 
 PRICK, OTTO Mapleton 
 
 FRITZ, FRANK Ireton 
 
 FRITZ, WM Oakland 
 
 FRITZ, W. C. & SON Cantril 
 
 PRIZZELL, WAYNE Brooklyn 
 
 FROELICH, EDWARD Marcus 
 
 FULLER, A. W Klemme 
 
 PULTON, D. P Batavia 
 
 PURGESON, HARRY Emmetsburg 
 
 PYE, J. R Ollie 
 
 GABEL, CONRAD Ledyard 
 
 GABEL, MERT Akron 
 
 GAGE, ORA Mapleton 
 
 GAPFNEY, J Ryan 
 
 GARBER, BEN West Bend 
 
 GARBER, LEROY Hedrick 
 
 GARDNER, R. A Iowa City 
 
 GARNER. GEO. W Mt. Vernon 
 
 GARRETT, JOHN Martelle 
 
 GARRITY, JOE De Witt 
 
 GARST, FRANK Strahan 
 
 GARTH, A. N Webster City 
 
 GARTMANN, GEO. E Delmar 
 
 GAUL, PAUL F Eariing 
 
 GEEDES, WALTER Akron 
 
 GEORGE, RAY Rolfe 
 
 GEISER, MARTIN Hartley 
 
 GIBBS, A. C Ute 
 
 GIBSON & WILLIAMS Iowa City 
 
 GIBSON, GRANT Grimes 
 
 GILBERT, FRED Larrabee 
 
 GILBERT, H. B Estherville 
 
 GILBERT, H. E Estherville 
 
 GILLESPEY. A. B Argyle 
 
 GILLETTE, W. R. & SON Postoria 
 
 GILMORE, D. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 GILMORE, EARL Mt. Vernon 
 
 GINGLES & PHILLIPS Castana 
 
 GINGLES & STARK Castana 
 
 GINGRICH, E. E Fairfield ■ . 
 
 GIRARD, HOMER Washington 
 
 GISHENS, CHAS Webster City 
 
 GITTINS, PRANK Neola 
 
 GLAEVE, R. C Aurelia 
 
 GLASS,' R. L (MR. & MRS.). . .Center Point 
 
 GLASSEL, WM , Dickens 
 
 GLEIM, LeGRAND : Arlington 
 
 GLOVER, JOHN Lawton 
 
 GLOYER, M. H Whiting 
 
 GOERS, WM De Witt 
 
 GOETZ, A. L Iowa City 
 
 GOHERTY, CAL Zearing 
 
 GOLDSMITH, G. H Clarence 
 
 GONNERMAN, A. L Dysart 
 
 GOODALL, JOHN J Delmar 
 
 GOOD, JAS. W Cedar Rapids 
 
 GOODE, DKWEY Bloomfield 
 
 GOODSON, R. W Washta 
 
 GORDON, H. J Stuart 
 
 GOSLAR, HENRY Ute 
 
 GOTHEIR, FRANK C Anthon 
 
 GOULD, BYRON Spencer 
 
 GOULD, CHAS Spencer 
 
 GOWAN, JAS. M Goldfield 
 
 GOWDY, ROBT. L Melbourne 
 
 GRAHAM, ED Oasis 
 
 GRAHAM, EARL R Ida Grove 
 
 GRANT, JOHN Moneta 
 
 GRAUEL, ARTHUR Ida Grove 
 
 Tn i i i iiH ii i iiiiiii L 
 
 L i M iii N iii i iii i i MMi m ii iiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim^g^ rn iiiiiiiiiiiiuiillllllll lllll l llllllllllllllll iim iii mi iii Ip 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 GRAVERT, FRANK Missouri Valley 
 
 GRAY, ED Mapleton 
 
 GRAY, W. H Mapleton 
 
 GREEN BROS . Cherokee 
 
 GREENWOOD, IRA Glenwood 
 
 GREGORY, CLYDE Stockport 
 
 GREGORY, L. C Stockport 
 
 GRENELL, BERT Lamoille 
 
 GRESS, M. P Shelby 
 
 GREVE, GLAUS F De Witt 
 
 GRIFFIN, JOHN Hamburg 
 
 GRIFFIN, THOS Oxford 
 
 GRIFFITH, J. O Mapleton 
 
 GRIPFITTS, R. H . . . . ! MitchellviUs 
 
 GRILL, HANS Cushing 
 
 GRIMM, ANDREW Faiiport 
 
 GRIMM, ELI ; ; : West Bend 
 
 GRIMM BROS Fairport 
 
 GRONNELL, A. N Ida Grove 
 
 GROSS, GILBERT Pontanelle 
 
 GROVE, LEE Gilmore City 
 
 GROVE, WM Stockport 
 
 GROVER BROS Rowley 
 
 GROVER, GUY . . / Rowley 
 
 GROVER, HARRY Rowley 
 
 GHOVER, LOYDE; Rowley 
 
 GROVER, H. & M Rowley 
 
 GROVER, W, A. & H. A Rowley 
 
 GROW, J. L Rippey 
 
 GRUHN, AUGUST Sabula 
 
 GUENTHER, AUGUST ,No. English 
 
 GUINN, J. D Ainsworth 
 
 GULLIPORD, JAS. B Galva 
 
 GULLIFORD, W. H Correctionville 
 
 GUNDER, ROY Dunbar 
 
 GUNDERSON, ED ; Dunbar 
 
 GUTHRIDGE, GLENN Anthon 
 
 GUTHRIE, A. T. & SONS Newton 
 
 HABINICHT, A. J Ft. Dodge' 
 
 HADDEN, FORREST R Williams 
 
 HADDICK, BOB Pierson 
 
 HAGEDORN, A. C Linn Grove 
 
 HAGERSON, WILL Smithland 
 
 HAHN, H. W Cherokee 
 
 HAIN, ART Moscow 
 
 HALEY, J. P Moville 
 
 HALEY, M. H Moville 
 
 HALL, GLEN Whiting 
 
 HALL, R. W Adelphi 
 
 HALL, W. J Moorehead 
 
 HALLING, J. P Schaller 
 
 HALSEY, R. V Rowan 
 
 HALSEY & PRITCHETT Allison 
 
 HAMILL, A. R Mystic ■ 
 
 HAMILL, L. A Keokuk 
 
 HAMILTON & RIES 
 
 (HAMILTONIA FARMS).. Tiffin 
 
 HAMILTON & SONS PauUina 
 
 HAMILTON, HENRY Mapleton 
 
 HAMILTON, DR. W. L PauUina 
 
 HAMMAN, HENRY Mapleton 
 
 HAMMER, BERNARD Correctionville 
 
 HAMMER, JOHN Danbury 
 
 HAMMER, OLIVER Malvern 
 
 HAMMON, FRANK Kingsley 
 
 HAMPAULLINA FARM PauUina 
 
 HAMRICK, E. & SON KnoxviUe 
 
 HAMRICK & SON, FRED Z. .KnoxviUe 
 
 HANCOCK, JOHN Atlantic 
 
 HANDY, D. J Keokuk 
 
 HANEN, ELMER Webster City 
 
 HANNA, W. R. & SONS Harvey 
 
 HANSEN, CARL M Kingsley 
 
 HANSEN, GEO. E Greene 
 
 HANSEN, MADS & SON Walnut 
 
 HANSEN, NEILS Battle Creek 
 
 HANSEN, P. P Oakland 
 
 HANSON, BROS Dickens 
 
 HANSON, CHAS. G StacyviUe 
 
 HANSON, CHAS Newell 
 
 HANSON, NICK Keystone 
 
 HANSON, O. J Inwood 
 
 HARDENBERG, GEO Griswold 
 
 HARDER, LOUIE Avoca 
 
 HARDER, PETER CorrectionviUe 
 
 HARDING, L. B RockweU City 
 
 HARGROVE & ARNOLD Norwalk 
 
 HARING, RALPH Camanche 
 
 HARING, WILL Camanche 
 
 HARKEN, C. I '. . . Ackley 
 
 HARMON, J. F. & SON Garrison 
 
 HARMS, HENRY '. .Eldridge 
 
 HARMS. HENRY Ute 
 
 HARMS, W. H Davenport 
 
 HARPOLE, A. F Mackburg 
 
 HARPOLE, JAS. A Patterson 
 
 HARRINGTON &. MAIN Westfleld 
 
 HARRINGTON BROS Westfield 
 
 HARRINGTON, CECIL Westfield 
 
 HARRIS, CARL Alta 
 
 HARSHA, HENRY Lake Park 
 
 HARSHA, R. H Lake Park 
 
 HARSHBARGER, G. H Lake City 
 
 HARSHFIELD, PRINCE Anthon 
 
 HART, GEO: Panora 
 
 HARTMAN, M. P. & SON Arthur 
 
 HARVEY, H. E Leeds 
 
 HARWOOD, F. L MoviUe 
 
 HASTINGS. CARL Iowa City 
 
 HATT BROS Onawa 
 
 HATT, FRANK Onawa 
 
 HAVENS, E. E Griswold 
 
 HAVILICK, FRANK Walker 
 
 HAWBAKER, DAN Dallas Center 
 
 HAWBAKER, HANK Dallas Center 
 
 HAWKINS, JEROME Algona 
 
 HAWLEY, F. K Laurens 
 
 HAY, CO Hartley 
 
 HAY, J. C Kellogg 
 
 7iii,iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiimiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimii 
 
 [lHJjJjiijPia 
 
 >3>iiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiH iiiiii 
 
 
 ffi 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAM=PSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 HAYDEN. THEO Creston 
 
 HAYES, GLENN G Washington 
 
 HAYNES, R. R Legrand 
 
 HAYS, BRICE Northboro 
 
 HAZEN. ARTHUR Humeston 
 
 HAZLETT, HARRY West Liberty 
 
 HAZLETT, RAY West Liberty 
 
 HEABNER, H. M Moscow 
 
 HEABNER, J. I Moscow 
 
 HEAD, M. M. & R. C Jefferson 
 
 HEALD & MENDENHALL. . .So. English 
 
 HEALLESS, HARRY Low Moor 
 
 HEATON, A. H Arlington 
 
 HEAVNER, J. L Lacona 
 
 HECK; C. C Whiting 
 
 HEDDLESON, A. C Strawberry Ft 
 
 HEIN, ARTHUR Hartley 
 
 HEIN, FRED Hartley 
 
 HEINES, EMIL Danbury 
 
 HEINSE, W. M., JR Danbury 
 
 HEINTZ, LEW Nevada 
 
 HEITER, MONROE Lone Park 
 
 HELM, AUGUST Merrill 
 
 HEM, E. R Sehna 
 
 HEMER, JOS Ida Grove 
 
 HEMPHILL, C Urbana 
 
 HAMPING, E. H Colo 
 
 HENDERSON & ERICKSON.. Randall 
 
 HENDERSON, A. H Independence 
 
 HENDERSON, FRANK Gushing 
 
 HENDERSON, G. I Graettinger 
 
 HENDERSON, HENRY Cushing 
 
 HENDERSON, H. GEO PauUina 
 
 HENDERSON, H Hessel 
 
 HENDERSON, H. R Herring 
 
 HENDERSON, O. F Paullina 
 
 HENDERTEG . S Northwood 
 
 HENDREN, L. J Algona 
 
 HENDRICH, G. H Maurice 
 
 HENDRICKSON & LANG. . . . 
 
 BROS Brooklyn 
 
 HENDRICKSON, HENRY. . . .Brooklyn 
 
 HENDRICKSON, E Rolfe 
 
 HENRICHSBN, MARTIN Cushing 
 
 HENKE, E. L Atlantic 
 
 HENKLE, FRANK J Peosta 
 
 HENKEL, JOHN J Dubuque 
 
 HENKINS, ROY Griswold 
 
 HENNRICH, LOUIS Maurice 
 
 HENRY, MONROE Nora Springs 
 
 HENSHAW, MILO Wayland 
 
 HERRING, BEN Elberon 
 
 HERZOG, W. A Baxter 
 
 HESS, OTTO Walcott 
 
 HESSEL, HERMAN Council Bluffs 
 
 HESTON, S. E Veo 
 
 HIBBS. L. T Legrand 
 
 HICK, C.I Grand Mound 
 
 HICK, ORA Altoona 
 
 HICKMAN, BERT Pleasantville 
 
 HIGH, JULIUS Mechanicsville 
 
 HILL, A. T Royal 
 
 HILL. LLOYD L Moville 
 
 HILL, L. T West Liberty 
 
 HILL, J. E Maple Hill 
 
 HILLABOLT, MURL Pleasantville 
 
 HILLMAN, ELMER State Center 
 
 HILLYER, EARL T Tipton 
 
 HIMER, RICHARD L Hartley 
 
 HINER, G. E Hartley 
 
 HINSHAW, LOREN Richland 
 
 HINTZ, J. C West Branch 
 
 HLAVACEK, JOS So. Amana 
 
 HOAGLAND, T. U Cedar Rapids 
 
 HOCKENBERY, IRA E MoviUe 
 
 HOCKMAN, BROS Woolstock 
 
 HODAPP, HENRY Remsen 
 
 HOELSCHER, GUST Hubbard 
 
 HOFFMAN & SON Liberty Center 
 
 HOKES, V, A Algona 
 
 HOLLAND & KING Primghar 
 
 HOLLY, O. E Larchwood 
 
 HOLMAN, VENE Mapleton 
 
 HOLMES DAIRY CO Whiting 
 
 HOLMES, RUSSELL R Sioux City 
 
 HOLMES, T. E Meltonville 
 
 HOLMQUIST, CARL Marshalltown 
 
 HOLTZ, E. L. & OTTO Iowa City 
 
 HOPPE, FRED W Correctionville 
 
 HOPLEY, PETER & SON Atlantic 
 
 HOPLEY STOCK FARM Atlantic 
 
 HORA BROS Lone Tree 
 
 HORAN, JAMES Gumming 
 
 HORMANN, PAUL Lowden 
 
 HORNE, WM Stockport 
 
 HOSKINS, D.-I Marion 
 
 HOSKINS, FLORA Cantril 
 
 HOSKINS, G. G Cantril 
 
 HOSKINS, LESLIE Cantril 
 
 HOSKINS, NERI & SON Cantril 
 
 HOSKINS, STANLEY Cantril 
 
 HOSKINS, THELMA Dowds 
 
 HOSKINS, WILBUR Cantril 
 
 HOTCHETT, CARL Linden 
 
 HOTCHETT, R. J Kingsley 
 
 HOUGHTALING, K. F Grimes 
 
 HOUGHTON, L. L Montour 
 
 HOUSKA, JOHN & SON Lament 
 
 HOUSMITH, H. F Havelock 
 
 HOUSTON, J. G Seymour 
 
 HOUSTON, J. R Packwell City 
 
 HOWARD, C. H Havelock 
 
 HOWARD, H. P Bradford 
 
 HOWELL, JOHN Charles City 
 
 HOYT, CARL Bagley 
 
 HOYT, O. C Anthon 
 
 HRADEK, CHAS. L Williamsburg 
 
 HRONEK, J. E Rolfe 
 
 HUBER, E. A Solon 
 
 HUCKINS, R. R Griswold 
 
 iMiiiiii iiMiiiim iNiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i i iNii ii iiiiiiiimliilP imiiimiiiiNMiLji ya^^TM^ m il l i i ii ii nm i MiiMlg 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 HUBER, J. A.^ Washington 
 
 HUDDLESTON, B Webster City 
 
 HUDSON, H. C PleasantviUe 
 
 HUDSON, RICHARD Sigourney 
 
 HUEKENS, RAY Griswold 
 
 HUGHES, FRED P Portsmouth 
 
 HUGHES, WEBB Iowa City 
 
 HUISKAMP, H. W,- Keokuk 
 
 HULL, WM Cantril 
 
 HUMMELL, ED Gushing 
 
 HUMMELL, G. A Oakland 
 
 HUMMELL, JOHN Gushing 
 
 HUNDEK, E. G Pocahontas 
 
 HUNDT, E. F Avoca 
 
 HUNTER, BROS Neola 
 
 HUNTER, GEO. M Iowa City 
 
 HUNTER, M. B PleasantviUe 
 
 HUNTER, W. E W. Burlington 
 
 HUNWARDEN, AUGUST Gushing 
 
 HURD, J. A Perry 
 
 HURT, H. J Ames 
 
 HURST, FRED Mitchellville 
 
 HURST, J. R Malvern 
 
 HUSS, H. J Marion 
 
 HUSTON, FRANK & SON Waukee 
 
 HUTCHINS, CARL Algona 
 
 HUTCHINS, H. D Algona 
 
 HUTCHINSON, HARRY Kelly 
 
 HUTCHINSON, H. R Kelly 
 
 HUTCHINSON, L Lytton 
 
 HYDINGER, J Hamburg 
 
 IBURY, LEWIS Williamsburg 
 
 IDEKER, H. L Hinton 
 
 IDEKER, FREMONT Hinton 
 
 IMHOFF, BEN Monson 
 
 IMMENS, WILL Harris 
 
 INFAY, S. D Leeds 
 
 INGRAM, SETH Mt. Vernon 
 
 lOKES, WM Dallas Center 
 
 IOWA STATE COLLEGE Ames 
 
 IRONS, CLIFFORD Montour 
 
 IRWIN, P. S Onawa 
 
 IRWIN, ROY Bagley 
 
 JACK, W. T Lisbon 
 
 JACKMAN, C. F Estherville 
 
 JACKSON, MERLE Bagley 
 
 JACOBS,' ARTHUR H Clarksville 
 
 JACOBS, W. E Gladbrook 
 
 JACOBSON, B Wallingford 
 
 JACOBSON, CHAS Galva 
 
 JACOBSON, L. E Thornton 
 
 JAKEMAN, HARVEY H Mbntpelier 
 
 JAEGER, GtJS H De Witt 
 
 JAEGER, HENRY De-Witt 
 
 JAHN, PAUL WM. & SON Manilla 
 
 JAMESON, F Coin 
 
 JAMISON, 0. S : Coin 
 
 JANSEN, HEIKO ThortitAh-- ' 
 
 JANSSEN, H ..rThbmton ■ 
 
 JAY, D. A Blakesburg 
 
 JENKINS, ARTHUR Hartley 
 
 JENNER, C. F Wilton Jet. 
 
 JENSEN, HARRY Avoca 
 
 JENKINS, D. E Stockton 
 
 JENSEN, JAMES Iowa City 
 
 JENSEN, KNUD Avoca 
 
 JENSEN, NELS Avoca 
 
 JENSEN, PAUL Charter Oak 
 
 JERMAN, P. A Kingsley 
 
 JEWERT, M Elma 
 
 JOHANNSEN, HANS Battle Creek 
 
 JOHANNSEN, JOHN Charter Oak 
 
 JOHANNSEN, PETER Charter Oak 
 
 JOHANSEN, KLINE Dysart 
 
 JOHNSON, ASA La Porte City 
 
 JOHNSON, A. G Alta 
 
 JOHNSON, CHAS. G Legrand 
 
 JOHNSON, CHAS. O Galva 
 
 JOHNSON, C. WALDO Gowrie 
 
 JOHNSON, DAVID Larrabee 
 
 JOHNSON, E. J Curlew 
 
 JOHNSON, ERICK Linn Grove 
 
 JOHNSON, FRED Lawton 
 
 JOHNSON, FORREST Randalia 
 
 JOHNSON, GEO. L Mallard 
 
 JOHNSON, H. M Williams 
 
 JOHNSON, LEE Griswold 
 
 JOHNSON, L. J Center Point 
 
 JOHNSON, LOUIS Peterson 
 
 JOHNSON, WILLARD Wilton Jet. 
 
 JOHNSON, M. W Gowrie 
 
 JOHNSON, O. D Ringsted 
 
 JOHNSON, O. W Le Grand 
 
 JOHNSON, O. W Legrand 
 
 JOHNSTON, R. M Ida Grove 
 
 JONDAHL & GAARD Roland 
 
 JONES, A. C Sigourney 
 
 JONES, E. R Shenandoah 
 
 JONES, C. R Rolfe 
 
 JONES, CLAUD Cherokee 
 
 JONES FRANK, Williamsburg 
 
 JONES, E. G Mapleton 
 
 JONES, J. N Griswold 
 
 JONES, JAY Homick 
 
 JONES, J. N Lewis 
 
 JONES, O. W Ute 
 
 JONES, WALLACE Ute 
 
 JONES, W. ALLEN Mo. Valley 
 
 JORDAN, A. L Irvington 
 
 JORDAN, H. L Marion 
 
 JOY, CHAS Thurman 
 
 JOY, HOMER Correctionville 
 
 JOY, I. C Grand Junction 
 
 JOY, JOHN M Gushing 
 
 JOY, LEONE Ames 
 
 JOY & ROGERS Ames 
 
 JOY, W. G. & SON' Grand Junction 
 
 KAHL & BOGER Schleswig; ■ 
 
 KAHL, OTTO Schleswig 
 
 ^ JiiNNiLnminmiUJIIIHMIIIII 
 
 "IN IIIIM»Ll_g 
 
 "n illi l i lin i i iiii i ii iniiiiiiiiii iii m m ii iiii i i ii i ii ui iii i i ii i i 
 
 Tmrmy 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 KALAS, WILL E Le Mars 
 
 KARNS, 0. W Leslie 
 
 KARKOSH, PRANK Elberon 
 
 KARR, GEO Whiting 
 
 KASPER, FRANK J Solon 
 
 KAUS, JOHN Holstein 
 
 KAY, D. A Nora Springs 
 
 KECK, FRED Stockport 
 
 KECK. KARL L Stockport 
 
 KEEN, C. T Legrand 
 
 KEEN, GEO. W Legrand 
 
 KEEHEN, HENRY Howarden 
 
 KEGLEY & SON, J. E Animosa 
 
 KEHN, GEO. O Fort Dodge 
 
 KEHRBERG, MARCUS Kingsley 
 
 KEIG, EUGENE West Union 
 
 KEITH, T.R Delhi 
 
 KELLEHER, JOHN J Patterson 
 
 KELLER. ALBERT West Bend 
 
 KELLER, JAS. V Brooklyn 
 
 KELLER, SOL Troy Mills 
 
 KELLER, FRANZ Ute 
 
 KELLY, JOE Dallas Center 
 
 KELLY, M. V Laurens 
 
 KELLY, RONALD Independence 
 
 KELLY, C. URBAN Iowa City 
 
 KELLY, J. M Fairfax 
 
 KELLY. ROY Wellman 
 
 KEENAN, JOHN Sabula 
 
 KEITH T. R Delhi 
 
 KENNAN. FLOYD Sibley 
 
 KENNE, BEN Decorah 
 
 KENNEDY, A. S Cedar Rapids 
 
 I^ENNEDY, GRANT Conesville 
 
 KENNEDY. M.J Westfield 
 
 KENNING, H Manson 
 
 KERKENDALL, ELMER Pocahontas 
 
 KERR, HOWARD Washington 
 
 KERR, JAMES E Columbus Jet. 
 
 KESSLER, F. J Neola 
 
 KESSLER, J. W Odebolt 
 
 KETELSON, J. C Bennett 
 
 KETELSON. THEO Everly 
 
 KEWIN, BYRON Griswold 
 
 KILLAM, E. D St. Charles 
 
 KIMBERLEY, AMOS West Liberty 
 
 KIMBERLY, A. E West Liberty 
 
 KIMBERLY, L. W Collins 
 
 KIMEL, J. B Villisca 
 
 KIMM, ED Fairfax 
 
 KIMM, FRED G Norway 
 
 KING, JOHN W Bagley 
 
 KINSMAN, FRANK Nevada 
 
 KIRKHOVE, ED What Cheer 
 
 KIRSTEIN. GEO Clarion 
 
 KIRSTEIN, P. S Clarion 
 
 KIRTLEY, G. A Bagley 
 
 KIRTLEY, G. L Madrid 
 
 KIRTMAN, HENRY C. . . ! . . .Beaman 
 KITLEY, E. E Eagle Grove 
 
 '7 1II I I I I II I II II I I II I1 1" aiiillllll l l lll l l lllll" I l l 
 
 KJAR, PETE Battle Creek 
 
 KLAHN, HUGO Wheatland 
 
 KLUMPAR, F. J Center Point 
 
 KLUDAS, A. W Cherokee 
 
 KLUDAS, WM. A Cherokee 
 
 KLUTER, C. H Ireton 
 
 KNIBSLEY, WM Dallas Center 
 
 KNIGHT, P. C Laurel 
 
 KNIGHT, HOWARD Emmetsburg 
 
 KNOWLES, EDW. T Stockport 
 
 KNUDSEN, HENRY Atlantic 
 
 KNUDSON, LEONARD Rembrandt 
 
 KNUDSEN. K. O Marion 
 
 KOCH, HARVEY Lester 
 
 KOCH, PAUL Ida Grove 
 
 KOCH, M. W.' Linn Grove 
 
 KOFF, A. M Farrar 
 
 KOHL, J. J Lisbon 
 
 KOOISTRA, HERMAN Sully 
 
 ,KOPF, A. M. & SON Farrar 
 
 KORDER. E. W Mitchell 
 
 KORNS. T. T Brooklyn 
 
 KOWALKI, ALBERT Hinton 
 
 KRAGENBRINK. RUDOLPH. Delhi 
 
 KRAMER. O. K Center Point 
 
 KRATZ, H. C Whiting 
 
 KRAUSS, W. C Anita 
 
 KROLL, GUST A Mapleton 
 
 KROUSS, P. L Watkens 
 
 KUMROY, PRANK Mechanicsville 
 
 KRUEGER BROS Baxter 
 
 KRUEGER, A. H Hancock 
 
 KRUEGER, EDW. H Lone Rock 
 
 KRUGER, A. E Underwood 
 
 KRUSE. HENRY Woodward 
 
 KRUSE, PAUL West Liberty 
 
 KUEHL. EMIL Schleswig 
 
 KUEHL, JAS. F Calamus 
 
 KUEHLSEN. HENRY Ricketts 
 
 KYHLMAN. F. D Ute 
 
 KUNZE, WILL Charter Oak 
 
 KURTZ. ALBERT Kingsley'J 
 
 LACEY. G. E Ellsworth 
 
 LACOCK, MILO I Martelle 
 
 LACKEY, W. A Griswpld 
 
 LAFFERTY. FRANK Marion 
 
 LA FEVERE, GEO , . Danbury 
 
 LAGE. A. P Eldridge 
 
 LAGE, HERMAN Gushing 
 
 LAKE WOOD FARMS Rock Rapids 
 
 LAMB. CHAS St. Ansgar 
 
 LAMP. H. R Davenport 
 
 LANDESS, STANLEY Stockport 
 
 LANGREN, FRED Whiting 
 
 LANE, CHARLES Bagley 
 
 LANE. WILSON Stockport 
 
 LANG. ALBERT Merrill 
 
 LANG. ALLEN A Brooklyn 
 
 LANGESON, A. P Alden 
 
 LANGREN, CARL Whiting 
 
 i|i i Mi ii i iiii i i i i i i iiii i ii iii ii ii i i i i i i mi ili ii ii ii ii ii i i i i i i ii iii iii ii i ii 
 
 
460 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 LAPP, MATH Carroll 
 
 LARSEN, DEWEY Walnut 
 
 LARSEN, G. D Walnut 
 
 LARSON, E. H Charter Oak 
 
 LARSON, HENRY Sergeant Bluff 
 
 LARSON, JOHN Alden 
 
 LARSON, L. P Paiillina 
 
 LARSON, L Legrand 
 
 LASHER, IRVING Webster City 
 
 LASKEWITZ, JOHN Kellogg 
 
 LASSEN, HERMAN Walnut 
 
 LATIMER, A. D Shenandoah 
 
 LAWRER, O. A. E Independence 
 
 LAUX, J.J Sigoumey 
 
 LAYLAND, CHAS Audubon 
 
 LAZEAR, DR. W. R Derby 
 
 LEACOX, A. D Keota 
 
 LEAHY, G. E Leon 
 
 LEE, BENN Harlan 
 
 LEE BROS Decorah 
 
 LEE E. G Decorah 
 
 LEE, H. A Decorah 
 
 LEE, M Woolstock 
 
 LEE, GEO Ute 
 
 LEE, IRA H Muscatine 
 
 LE FEVER,' ROY Hartley 
 
 LEFFLER, A. R Bonaparte 
 
 Le GASSICK, JOHN E Earlville 
 
 LEHMEIER, ERNEST New Providence 
 
 LEICHTY, BEN Noble 
 
 LEITZEN, JOHN Mapleton 
 
 LENT, J. H Manson 
 
 LENT, G. G Manson 
 
 LENTINGER, J. C Remsen 
 
 LENZ, ADOLPH Ute 
 
 LENZ, FRED Lone Tree 
 
 LENZ, NICK Lake Park 
 
 LEONARD, M Waukee 
 
 LEPPER, JOHN Marcus 
 
 LESLIE, H. O Auburn 
 
 LESS, WALTER Walker 
 
 LETT, HARRY Tipton 
 
 LETT, JAKE Wilton Jet. 
 
 LETTOW, E. J ■. . .Alden 
 
 LETH, R. J Knojsville 
 
 LEVASSEUR, C. C Martelle 
 
 LEVSEN, PAUL Wyoming 
 
 LEVSEN BROS Wyoming 
 
 LEWIS, J. E Dalton 
 
 LEWIS BROS Osceola 
 
 LEWIS, MRS. LOIS Rockwell City 
 
 LIND, N. A Rolfe 
 
 LINDEMAN, CHAS. A Pocahontas 
 
 LINDERFER, THEO Bennett 
 
 LINDGREN, PRANK Lanyon 
 
 LINDGREN, GILMORE Lanyon 
 
 LINGO & SON, S. S Norwich 
 
 LINKYE; rude Ringsted 
 
 LINDSEY, A. G Merrill 
 
 LINTINGER, J. P Remsen 
 
 LIPPOLD, GEO. JR Avoca 
 
 LITCHFIELD, G. H Pleasantville 
 
 LITZENBERG, HUGH Mt. Pleasant 
 
 LIVENGOOD, W. E Castona 
 
 LOHBERGER, CLARENCE. . .Garwin 
 LONGPIELD TUXFORD 
 
 FARMS Cantril 
 
 LONGINAKER, L. O Randolph 
 
 LONGVIEW STOCK FARM. . . Marion 
 
 LORCH, WM ; Harris 
 
 LORENZEN, MATT Holstein 
 
 LORENZEN, WM Ida Grove 
 
 LORENZEN, W. M Holstein 
 
 LOWERY, W. S Bagley 
 
 LOWERY & WALTER Montrose 
 
 LOWRY, PERL Marshalltown 
 
 LOVERIN, AVERY Beaman 
 
 LUBBEN, WILL M Monticello 
 
 LUCAS, L. H. & SON Cedar Rapids 
 
 LUEBE, J. H Le Mars 
 
 LUNDGREN, GUST Callender 
 
 LUNDY, E. H Eldora 
 
 LUSE, H. C West Liberty 
 
 LUX, MATT Hartley 
 
 LUX, WILL Hartley 
 
 LYLE, J. B Sioux Rapids 
 
 LYNCH BROS Denison 
 
 LYONS, G. L Stockport 
 
 LYONS, MRS. G. L Stockport 
 
 LYONS, U. W Richland 
 
 LYONS, W. W Richland 
 
 McANDREW, PHIL Manilla 
 
 McBRIDE, R. W Armstrong 
 
 McCABE, DAN Oxford 
 
 McCABE, JOHN Sabula 
 
 McCALEB, W. E West Branch 
 
 McCALLISTER, B. F Cantril 
 
 McCANDLpSS, E. S Nashville 
 
 McCANDLESS, HARRY Whiting 
 
 McCANDLESS, S. A Belle Plaine 
 
 McCarthy, GERALD Waukon 
 
 McCARTHEY & WOOD Griswold 
 
 McCartney, J. B Diagonal 
 
 McCARTY & SON, JAS Waukon 
 
 McCAULEY, DAVE Paullina 
 
 McCONAUGHY, H. S Martelle 
 
 McCONNELL BROS Waukee 
 
 McCORD, L. C Baird 
 
 McCOY, A. L Williams 
 
 McCOY, HENRY Williams 
 
 McCOY, W. P Onawa 
 
 McCRACKEN, JOE Iowa City 
 
 McDERMOTT, WM De' Witt 
 
 MCDONALD, BROS Maurice 
 
 Mcdonald, c. h oe witt 
 
 McDonald, robt De witt 
 
 Mcdonald, W Maurice 
 
 McDonnell, JA,MES independence 
 
 McELLIGOTT, P. F Ryan 
 
 l i ii ii i i iii i i i ilii iii i i iii i i i ii l ll l lll'llll ll llll ll iil 
 
 ffTrmgggj^SJj^lllluiiiiiiiuiuiiiiiiiiiiiuiUNHiuintB^^ 
 
461 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 McFARLAND, C. P Keokuk 
 
 McGINNIS, C. W Keokuk 
 
 McGINNIS, ROBT. L Creston 
 
 McGINTY, JOHN Rockwell City 
 
 McGORWAN, JAS Goldfield 
 
 McGRADY, LEO Clear Lake 
 
 McGREW. JAMES Dowds 
 
 McGUIRE, JAS MasonvUle 
 
 McHENRY, M Dow City 
 
 McHENRY, MORRIS Denison 
 
 Mcintosh & go Leeds 
 
 McKEE, FENTON Stockport 
 
 McKENZIE, W. L Winterset 
 
 McKILLIP,' DAN Moscow 
 
 McKOWN, A. A Ida Grove 
 
 MCLAUGHLIN, E. R Monticello 
 
 Mclaughlin & baker Washington 
 
 McMAHON, J. J Irwin 
 
 MCMILLAN, J. B Rock Rapids 
 
 McMillan, p. D Grinnell 
 
 McNAMARA, dan Jefferson 
 
 McNAUGHTON, a. J MoviUc 
 
 McQUILLIAN, E. E Tipton 
 
 McQUIRE, JAMES MasonviUe 
 
 McSWEENY, J. S Randalia 
 
 McVICKER, ED Castona 
 
 MAASDAM, LEONARD G Rutland 
 
 MACHANDE, AUG Goose Lake 
 
 MACKEY, IRA Stanwood 
 
 MACKRILL, R. G Griswold 
 
 MACZAK, JULIUS North Liberty 
 
 MADERA, FRANK J Traer 
 
 MADSON, S. E Sutherland 
 
 MAEDER, A. & SON Mt. Etna 
 
 MAEDER, J. T Massena 
 
 MAGARELL, H. A Atlantic 
 
 MAGRUM, M. L Bagley 
 
 MAJOR, BEN Corwith 
 
 MAJOR, E. H Blakesburg 
 
 MAKER, LOUIS Moville 
 
 MAKOBEN, HERMAN Stockton 
 
 MALCOM, G. W Oto 
 
 MALLOW, A. B Kanawha 
 
 MALVIS, W. T Dunlap 
 
 MANBY, J. S PauUina 
 
 MANDERS, ROY Waukee 
 
 MANLEY, J. S PauUina 
 
 MANDT, O. C Keokuk 
 
 MANGAN, JAMES De Witt 
 
 MANKER, LEW Correctionville 
 
 MANN, ED • Correctionville 
 
 MANSHIP, D. H Colo 
 
 MANSFIELD, E. R. , Shelby 
 
 MARIGA, M Clarion 
 
 MARSH, R. E Charles City 
 
 MARSHALL, J. A Battle Creek 
 
 MARSHALL, J. R Mondamin 
 
 MARTENS, HENRY Anthon 
 
 MARTIN, A. EARL Belmond 
 
 MARTIN, E. & SON Center Point 
 
 MASON, W. H Kingsley 
 
 MASTERS BROS Mapleton 
 
 MAST, T, D Crawfordsville 
 
 MASTERS, DON Mapleton 
 
 MASTERS, TOM Mapleton 
 
 MASTERS, W. J Mapleton 
 
 MATHER, W. M Armstrong 
 
 MATHERS, RODNEY Haskins 
 
 MATHERS, WM Swea City 
 
 MATHEW, J. EARL Williamsburg 
 
 MATHRE, ALBERT I Stanhope 
 
 MATLESS. LEONARD Keokuk 
 
 MATTHIESEN, P. W Dysart 
 
 MAUNEE, HARRY Center Point 
 
 MECHLER BROS Titonka 
 
 MECHLER, E. A Titonka 
 
 MECKRIDGE, W. H De Witt 
 
 MEEKER, ERNEST Letts 
 
 MEEKS. H Hartley 
 
 MEFFERD, GEO. L Woodbine 
 
 MEHRING, H. C Manson 
 
 MEIER, H. V Melbume 
 
 MEIKEN, H. H Aurora 
 
 MEIRER, HENRY Bouton 
 
 MEISER, MRS. F Iowa City 
 
 MEISTER, WM Kingsley 
 
 MELLECKER, JOE W Riverside 
 
 MENARD, A. G Salix 
 
 MENDENHALL, H. O Sac City 
 
 MENKLER, ROY Rolfe 
 
 MERKLEY, CM Sac City 
 
 MERKLEY, JOHN Schaller 
 
 MERKLEY, LOREN N Sac City 
 
 MERKLEY. W. L Sac City 
 
 MESSENGER, CLAYTON Keswick 
 
 MESSENGER, W. S Keswick 
 
 MESSERSCHMIT, CLYDE.. . .Sioux Rapids 
 
 METCALF, E. S Denison 
 
 METCALF, VIRGIL Mystic 
 
 METFESSEL. W. F Clarksville 
 
 MEYER, H.J Fonda 
 
 MEYER, J. W Minden 
 
 MEYER, KARL E Holland 
 
 MEYER, L. G West Union 
 
 MICKILEI, OTTO M Ute 
 
 MIKEL, RAY Webster City 
 
 MIKES, J. I West Bend 
 
 MILES, J. C Dallas Center 
 
 MILLER, CARL E Hamburg 
 
 MILLER, EDGAR Cantril 
 
 MILLER, F". L Farnhamville 
 
 MILLER, FRANK Conrad 
 
 MILLER, F. E Coming 
 
 MILLER, H. A. & SON Waverly 
 
 MILLER, H. L Washta 
 
 MILLER, J. N Danbury 
 
 MILLER, JOE H Hills 
 
 MILLER, L. J '. Muscatine 
 
 MILLER, M. M Bagley 
 
 MILLER, M. W Coming 
 
 '^ mill iiiiiiiiiiiiii iiinTmn 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 MILLER, O. E Laurens 
 
 MILLER, R. C Springville 
 
 MILLER, RALPH G Newton 
 
 MILLER, T. E Coming 
 
 MILLER, WM. H Laurens 
 
 MILLER, RICHARD C Springville 
 
 MILLGATE, OLIVER C Grinnell 
 
 MILLS, A. G Sioux Rapids 
 
 MILLS, F. L Dickens 
 
 MILLS & SAWYER Sioux Rapids 
 
 MILNES, G. A Springdale 
 
 MINISH, A. J Hudson 
 
 MINOR, A. J Ely 
 
 MINER, T. H Guernsey 
 
 MITCHELL, C. J Sioux Rapids 
 
 MITCHELL, NELS J Corwith 
 
 MITCHELL, S. W Sanborn 
 
 MITCHELL & SON, W. E Sanborn 
 
 MOATS, A. L Volga 
 
 MOFFETT, CLARENCE Storm Lake 
 
 MOFFETT, G. T Rolfe 
 
 MOHR, A. J Bennett 
 
 MOHR BROS Schleswig 
 
 MOHR, FRED Ute 
 
 MOHR, GUSTAVE Mapleton 
 
 MOLLENHAUER, GEORGE .. Center Point 
 
 MOON, JOHN Correotionvillo 
 
 MOONEY, A. B Nemaha 
 
 MOORE, A. L Springville 
 
 MOORE, CHAS. E Cantril 
 
 MOORE, G. E. ■ WaUingford 
 
 MOORE, SAM P Eldridge 
 
 MORELL, ROY Colo 
 
 MORRIS, BEN C Ames 
 
 MORRIS BROS Linn Grove 
 
 MORRIS, GERALD West Branch 
 
 MORRIS, JOHN McCallsbuTg 
 
 MORRIS, LEWIS Linn Grove 
 
 MORRIS, LEWIS E Ames 
 
 MORRISON BROS West Branch 
 
 MORRISON. ROBERT Stockport 
 
 MORRISON, M. C Adelphi 
 
 MORROW, HERB Clarion 
 
 MORSE, DR. N. C Eldora 
 
 MORSE, RALPH Akron 
 
 MOSER, W. D Kingsley 
 
 MUEHLER, FRED Guttenberg 
 
 MUENCH, H. E Pilot Mound 
 
 MULCAHY, D Colo 
 
 MULHALL, TERRY Sioux City 
 
 MULLEN, L. E Cumberland 
 
 MULLINS, J. D Sac City 
 
 MULLNIX, EVAN Williamsburg 
 
 MUNDAY, GARNISS M Cherokee 
 
 MUNDY, SCOTT Marshalltown 
 
 MURPHY, MORRIS Keosauqua 
 
 MURPHY, O. H Newton 
 
 MURPHY, WM Reinbeck 
 
 MURTHA, PETER Algona 
 
 MUSKUS, JOHN Davenport 
 
 MYERS, CO Beaman 
 
 MYERS, C. U Mo. Valley 
 
 MYERS, J. T Alvord 
 
 MYERS, LOUIS Hancock 
 
 MYERS, S. A Mo. Valley 
 
 NAILOR, GEO Ida Grove 
 
 NAILOR, R. C '. Ida Grove 
 
 NAILOR, S. W Ida Grove 
 
 NARBARTON, ARTHUR Pierson 
 
 NASH, G. R Oakland 
 
 NATION, ED Struble 
 
 NAY, J. A West Liberty 
 
 NAYLOR, B Bagley 
 
 NEALIS BROS Clear Lake 
 
 NEEVERS, HARRY Mapleton 
 
 NECKER, CHARLES Aurora 
 
 NEDDERMEYER BROS Ute 
 
 NEDERHISER, WM Ely 
 
 NEIDY, DALE C Winthrop 
 
 NEIDY, EDNA Winthrop 
 
 NEIDY, RALPH S Winthrop 
 
 NEILSON, ANDREW Nora Springs 
 
 NEILSON. THOMAS Danbury 
 
 NELSON, ALFRED Estherville 
 
 NELSON. CHRIS Webster City 
 
 NELSON, CHRIS Avoca 
 
 NELSON, C. P Shelby 
 
 NELSON, C. J Emmetsburg 
 
 NELSON, EDWARD Atlantic 
 
 NELSON, FRED Correctionville 
 
 NELSON, JENS Paullina 
 
 NELSON, N. H McCallsburg 
 
 NELSON, RAYMOND Chelsea 
 
 NELSON, S. C Brayton 
 
 NEWBROUGH BROS Lone Rock 
 
 NEWELL, CD Newton 
 
 NEWELL, J. H Marion 
 
 NEWELL, W. E Bondurant 
 
 NEWKIRK, M. J Homestead 
 
 NEWMARCH, LESTER DeWitt 
 
 NEWMEY, ALBERT Breda 
 
 NICOL, CHAS. C Osage 
 
 NICOLA & MATHEW Williamsburg 
 
 NICOLA, CHAS Sanborn 
 
 NICOLAI, W. E Shelby 
 
 NICOLAISEN, N.J Danbury 
 
 NICHOLSON, C W Denison 
 
 NIEBEL, RALPH S Udell 
 
 NIENABER BROS Durant 
 
 NIENABER, CHAS Durant 
 
 NIENABER, E. C Wilton Jet. 
 
 NIGHSANGER. R. P . .• Nevada 
 
 NILAN, WALLACE Oakland 
 
 NILLIS, THOS Remsen 
 
 NIPPERT, C E Galva 
 
 NISSEN, J. H Lyons 
 
 NISSEN, R. R Lyons 
 
 NITZ, GEO Larrabee 
 
 NIXON, J. G. & SON Stockport 
 
 |""||"|||"||""' iiiiiiiiriiiiiiiii]iiiiiin iiiiiTiiiiiimMiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiini].-g* 
 
 ill"ll"llli'ii'"i""llllllliii"iiiii"llilllllllM iiMmTTtmm 
 
 m 
 
Slant 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NOBLE BRQS Spencer 
 
 NOEL, JAMES Dunlap 
 
 NOPZIGER, G. P Cleghom 
 
 NOLON, MIKE Adair 
 
 NOOK, PRANK Hamburg 
 
 NOOK, JOHN Hamburg 
 
 NORDIN, CARL Gowrie 
 
 NORLING, H. W North English 
 
 NORRIS, GEO Belmond 
 
 NORTON, JOHN Malvern 
 
 NUGEN, LOU & SON New London 
 
 NYLUND, E. A Akron 
 
 O'CLAIR, FRANK Dickens 
 
 O'CONNELL, LEE Cedar Rapids 
 
 O'CONNELL, J. J Cedar Rapids 
 
 O'CONNELL, W Anthon 
 
 O'CONNOR, M. P Lost Nation 
 
 OLDAKER, RAY Keswick 
 
 OGLESBY, N. W Winterset 
 
 OLESON, L. M Laurens 
 
 OLHAUSEN, FRED Sutherland 
 
 OLHAUSEN, WM Sutherland 
 
 OLIVER, J. H Sidney 
 
 OLIVER, J. O. & SON Derby 
 
 OLIVER, W. C Emerson 
 
 OLSEN, MRS. TESS Harris 
 
 OLSON, HIRAM Marshalltown 
 
 OLSON, OLE Walnut 
 
 OLSON, IVA'N MoviUe 
 
 O'MEARA, WM. J., JR Ida Grove 
 
 O'NEALL. RALPH I Hamburg 
 
 O'NEILL, P. E Hancock 
 
 OPPERMAN, WM Manning 
 
 OREULLE, JOHN Eagle Grove 
 
 ORMISTON, S. S Brooklyn 
 
 ORR, CHAS Percival 
 
 ORR, FLOYD E Lyons 
 
 OSTERHOUT, ERVIN Grimes 
 
 OSTERMAN, GXJSS Ocheydan 
 
 OSTERSON, S. A State Center 
 
 OTT & BUTENSCHOEN Eldridge 
 
 OTT, S.J Clear Lake 
 
 OTTO, CHAS Rolfe 
 
 OTTO, H. F Everly 
 
 OTTO, J. E Brooklyn 
 
 OWENS, H. K Homestead 
 
 OWENS, MRS. MARY Homestead 
 
 PAETZ, CARL H Algona 
 
 PAGE, SAM Danbury 
 
 PAKKEN, G. W Craig 
 
 PALLUS, G. H Hampton 
 
 PALMER, F. E Onawa 
 
 PAPE, LOUIS DyersviUe 
 
 PARK, HOWARD Webster City 
 
 PARKS, FRED Correctionville 
 
 PARKS, J. F Arthur 
 
 PARKER, DELL Hawkeye 
 
 PARMER, F. D Council Bluffs 
 
 PARMENTER, A. W Grimes 
 
 PARRIS, J. B Laurens 
 
 PASSICK, JOHN Mapleton 
 
 PATERA, PRANK Iowa City 
 
 PATTEE, ED Avoca 
 
 PATTERSON, D. J Oakland 
 
 PATTERSON, G. W Burt 
 
 PATTERSON, SAM Marion 
 
 PATTISON, R Schaller 
 
 PATTON, MERLE Marion 
 
 PAUL BROS Center Point 
 
 PAUL, C. H Center Point 
 
 P4.UL, CO Marshalltown 
 
 PAUL, EDWARD Marshalltown 
 
 PAUL, E. R Center Point 
 
 PAUL, ERNEST TodviUe 
 
 PAUL, F. R Marion 
 
 PAULSEN, CLAUDE Melvin 
 
 PAULSEN, JOHN Wiota 
 
 PAULSEN, PAUL Anthon 
 
 PAYNE, W. S Boone 
 
 PEACOCK, W. L Indianola 
 
 PEARSON, A. L Hartley 
 
 PECHMORE, JOE , Iowa City 
 
 PECHSTEIN, PAUL. . .' Keokuk 
 
 PELEM, BRUCE De Witt 
 
 PEMBERTON, R. L Legrand 
 
 PENCALF, THEODORE Remsen 
 
 PENNIMAN, N. M Sac City 
 
 PERION, ED Ida Grove 
 
 PERRIN, CM Mapleton 
 
 PERRY, I. W Gilbert 
 
 PETERS, C J Remsen 
 
 PETERS, FRANK Dawson 
 
 PETERS, JOHN Hopkinton 
 
 PETERS, J. A Ankeny 
 
 PETERS, W. C Battle Creek 
 
 PETERSON BROS Eagle Grove 
 
 PETERSON, CHRIS Rolfe 
 
 PETERSEN, A Winterset 
 
 PETERSON, FRED Underwood 
 
 PETERSHINE, GID Kalona 
 
 PETERSON, F. O Galva 
 
 PETERSON, H Earlham 
 
 PETERSON, JOHN Yale 
 
 PETERSON, J. H Treynor 
 
 PETERSON, J. O Deoorah 
 
 PETERSON, LOUIS Danbury 
 
 PETERSON, P. C Astor 
 
 PETERSON, WALTER Pomeroy 
 
 PETERSON, WM Rolfe 
 
 PETERSON, W. N. & P. C Winterset 
 
 PETIT, J Armstrong 
 
 PETRAK, FRANK & SON Central City 
 
 PETRAK, LOUIS Central City 
 
 PETRZELKA, JOE Amana 
 
 PHARES, HENRY Colo 
 
 PHELPS. J. E West Liberty 
 
 PHIPPS, JOHN D Cherokee 
 
 PICKERING, C M Stuart 
 
 PIKE, B.F RoHe 
 
 PIKE, JOHN N Westfield 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 1 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 PICKENBROCK, C. W Des Moines 
 
 PILCHER, C Ida Grove 
 
 PILCKER, HARVE Ida Grove 
 
 PILLARD, A. H Dubuque 
 
 PINK, P. A Newton 
 
 PITSTICK, JOHN Rockwell City 
 
 PLANTZ, JOHN Hancock 
 
 PLATNER, F. A Center Jet. 
 
 PLATNER, T. L Center Jet. 
 
 FLETCHER, E. C Manson 
 
 PL0;EN, A. J '.Traer 
 
 PLOOG, JOHN Charlotte 
 
 PLUGER, LOUIS Ireton 
 
 PLUMER, O. P Lawton 
 
 PHOL, H. G Rolfe 
 
 POLLOCK, DAVID Long Grove 
 
 POWELL BROS Everly 
 
 POWELL, KENNETH Muscatine 
 
 POWELL, WM Muscatine 
 
 POOL, E. R Center Point 
 
 PORTER, J. C. . . : . 1 Ogden 
 
 PORTS. HENRY De Witt 
 
 PRATT, ARTIE Kingsley 
 
 PRATT, C. A Kingsley 
 
 PRATT, FRED Whiting 
 
 PRENDERGRAST, TOM Cedar Rapids 
 
 PRENTICE, C. R TerriU 
 
 PRENTICE, C. A Sac City 
 
 PRENTICE, PRANK Sac City 
 
 PRENTICE, H. N. & SON Terrill 
 
 PRESSELL, GLEN Linn Grove 
 
 PRESTON, W. E Melbourne 
 
 PRICE, CLYDE B Lundgren 
 
 PRICE, B. F .Argyle 
 
 PRICE, GEO. S Center Point 
 
 PRIEBE, CLARENCE Lone Rock 
 
 PRIMM, JOHN Fairfax 
 
 PRIMM, WM Weston 
 
 PRICE, B.F Argyle 
 
 PRINGLE, R Dysart 
 
 PRITCHETT, GEO. O Rowan 
 
 PULLEN, G. C Whiting 
 
 PURCHASE, FRED Pierson 
 
 QUECK, CHAS Fontanelle 
 
 QUECK, FRED Fontanelle 
 
 QUIMAN, L. E Marcus 
 
 OUINN, J. D Ainsworth 
 
 RAILSBACK, A. M Griswold 
 
 RALSTON, T. A Center Point 
 
 RALSTON, W. O West Chester 
 
 RANDAL, CHAS Maxwell 
 
 RANES, A. M Udell 
 
 RANKIN, RUDOLPH Sohleswig 
 
 RASBURK, PAUL Ute 
 
 RASSECK, JOHN Mapleton 
 
 RASMUSSEN, ARTHUR Bronson 
 
 RASMUSSEN, HAROLD Harlan 
 
 RASMUSSEN, HENRY Harlan 
 
 RATH, JOHN Denison 
 
 RATH, WM Benison 
 
 RAWLINGS. ED Onawa 
 
 RAWLINGS, GEO Castana 
 
 RAWLINGS, W. C Elliott 
 
 RAY, MARION Homick 
 
 RAYL, JOHN Bagley 
 
 RAYMOND. CD Independence 
 
 RECTOR, E. A Cherokee 
 
 REDBROOK FARM Gushing 
 
 REDIGER, EDW Mt. Pleasant 
 
 REECE, J. O Eldora 
 
 REED, EARL Corwith 
 
 REED, J. M Ute 
 
 REEDY, GAIL Elliott 
 
 REESE, AUGUST New Liberty 
 
 REIBHOFF, J. H Burt 
 
 REIFF, GEO. A Ida Grove 
 
 REIMENSCHNEIDER, G. W. .State Center 
 
 REINERS, T. J Mallard 
 
 REINHOLTZ & BUFPINGTON 
 
 Laurens 
 
 REINHOLTZ, FRED J Laurens 
 
 REINKE BROS Hartley 
 
 REIS, GEO. W. E Greenfield 
 
 REITER, RAYMOND Eldridge 
 
 REMDE, OSCAR \ Council Bluffs 
 
 RENAUD, E. F Keokuk 
 
 RENBLOM, G. A Stratford 
 
 REUBSAM, C. A Ainsworth 
 
 REVEL, CLARENCE Mapleton 
 
 REYNOLDS, A.' A Middletown 
 
 REYNOLDS, POSTER Newton ' 
 
 REYNOLDS, G. S Middletown 
 
 REYNOLDS, VICTOR & SON. Newton 
 
 REX, ED Ames 
 
 RHOADS, C. E. & SONS Mechanicsville 
 
 RHYNAS BROS., JR Stockport 
 
 RHYNAS & MINER Stockport 
 
 RHYNAS & WELLS Stockport 
 
 RHYNAS & WORKMAN Stockport 
 
 RHYNO, I. L St. Charles 
 
 RICE, FRED Sigoumey 
 
 RICHARDSON, D. R Zearing 
 
 RICHARDSON, JOHN Center Point 
 
 RICHARDSON, OTIS Kingsley 
 
 RICHEY, E. L Oxford 
 
 RICHMOND, MARVIN Rolfe 
 
 RICKERS, WM Westside 
 
 RIDER, EARL Tama 
 
 RIDDLE, E.C Ute 
 
 RIDDLE, M. B Ute 
 
 RIDDLE, SAMUEL Rodney 
 
 RIEBHOPF, J. H Burt 
 
 RIEF, GEO. A Ida Grove ' 
 
 RIES, H.J Tiffin 
 
 RIESE, CHRIST Colo 
 
 RIFFLE, A. E. & SON Agency 
 
 RIGLOR, K. C Kamiar 
 
 RILEY, B. P., JR Ute 
 
 RIMMER, MILE Pierson 
 
 ZM 
 
 lllllllllllllllllllllllli nmaya^y Bi^^iiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiimiiiiii ii i ii i iuMiui i imiiJMJi i M 
 
^^Mt 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 RINER, W. E. & SON Greenville 
 
 RINGLER, GEO. & SONS Harris 
 
 RISDALL, CORNELIUS Newhall 
 
 RITZ, E Washta 
 
 RIX, ED I^onda 
 
 RIX. PAUL Charter Oak 
 
 ROBERTS, C. C Marion 
 
 ROBERTS, C. W .Rolfe 
 
 ROBERTS, H. E. & SONS Webb 
 
 ROBERTS, M. T Cantril 
 
 ROBBINS BROS Rose Hill 
 
 ROBBINS, ERVIN Rose Hill 
 
 ROBINSON, H Sutherland 
 
 ROBINSON, J. D Schaller 
 
 ROCK, H. T Avoca 
 
 ROCOE, M. P Lake Park 
 
 ROGERS BROS Iowa City 
 
 ROENFELD. W. F Mineola 
 
 ROGERS, C. H Minbum 
 
 ROGERS, H. C Oakland 
 
 ROGERS, N. A West Branch 
 
 ROGERS, VICTOR Ames 
 
 ROGGENKAMP, LOUIS W. . .Davenport 
 
 ROHLF, WALTER C Bennett 
 
 ROHN BROS Lone Rock 
 
 ROHRER BROS Melbourne 
 
 ROKKAN, A. T. A Linn Grove 
 
 ROKKAN, S. E Linn Grove 
 
 ROOT, E. Oxford Jet. 
 
 ROSIUM, JOHN Burlington 
 
 ROSS, A. M Cedar Rapids 
 
 ROSS, G. M Akron 
 
 ROSS, L. D Akron 
 
 ROSS, MACK Cromwell 
 
 ROSS, R. J Cromwell 
 
 ROSS, W. D Sious Rapids 
 
 ROSSMAN, AUGUST Lone Tree 
 
 ROSSWAY, GEO Hartwiok 
 
 ROTH, J. A Dunlap 
 
 ROWE, E.E. & SON Correctionville 
 
 ROURKE, J. J Anthon 
 
 ROWE, M. P Lake Park 
 
 ROWLAND, RAY Elgin 
 
 ROWLEY, MIREL Central City 
 
 ROWSE, DR. R. Sioux City 
 
 ROYER, ABIE Dallas Center 
 
 RUBSAM, ARTHUR Ainsworth 
 
 RUBSAM, AUGUST Hartley 
 
 RUEBSAM, C. A Ainsworth 
 
 RULE, TOM Dow City 
 
 RUNKLE, JOHN H., JR Rossie 
 
 RUNYON, M. F Letts 
 
 RUPPEL, A. C Webster City 
 
 RUEPPEL, H. W Waterloo 
 
 RUSCH, CARL Battle Creek 
 
 RUSCH, G. H Kingsley 
 
 RUSER, ALBERT W Holstein 
 
 RUSSELL, H Norway 
 
 RUSSELL, JACK Fairfax 
 
 RUSSBLL, O. C New Virginia^ 
 
 RUSSMAN, H. P Avoca 
 
 RUTHERFORD, RALPH Grinnell 
 
 RYLANDER, J. P Legrand 
 
 SAAR, FOREST Henderson 
 
 SAAR, JOHN Cantril 
 
 SAAR, S. E Henderson 
 
 SABEL, ALBERT Gushing 
 
 SABIN, MR Lewis 
 
 SABLE, J. W Packwood 
 
 SAFLEY, W. A .-Bedford 
 
 SAGER, R. E. : Woolstock 
 
 SAGER, THEO Woolstock 
 
 SALA, JOHN D Palo 
 
 SALTERBERG, EARL Washington 
 
 SALTERBERG, WM Washington 
 
 SALTSGIVER, MAX Elgin 
 
 SALTZKORN, GEO. S Sutherland 
 
 SANDERS, GHAS Griswold 
 
 SANDERS, E. E Wayland 
 
 SANDERS, JOHN Hartley 
 
 SANDERS, J. M Hartley 
 
 SANDERSON, ROBT Beaman 
 
 SANDS, LESLIE West Union 
 
 SARGENT, MARION Selma 
 
 SASSE, FRED Griswold 
 
 SAUERWEIN, ED Keokuk 
 
 SAUERWEIN, P. E Keokuk 
 
 SAWTELL, CHAS. H Colo 
 
 SAWYER, H Sioux Rapids 
 
 SAYLES, SHERMAN Akron 
 
 SAYRE, E. F New Virginia 
 
 SCHAAL, ART Hancock 
 
 SCHAAL, CARROLL Polk 
 
 SCHAFER, FRED JR Beaman 
 
 SCHAEFER, JOS. L Preston 
 
 SCHAUBLE & GOLDSMITH. .Clarence 
 
 SCHENCK, MYRON Algona 
 
 SCHIRM, J. GEO Adair 
 
 SCHLAPHOHL, HENRY Lone Tree 
 
 SCHLEGEL, T. H Preston 
 
 SCHLENSIG, JOHN .Soldier 
 
 SCHMELTZER, GEO. N Fairbanks 
 
 SCHMIDT, DANIEL A Montpelier 
 
 SCHMIDT, L. A Atalissa 
 
 SCHNECKLOTH, CLAUS Shelby 
 
 SCHNECKLOTH, H Walcott 
 
 SCHNEDICKE, W. J Preston 
 
 SCHNEIDER, H Pierson 
 
 SCHNELEP, HENRY Carson 
 
 SCHNBLL, J. W Killduff 
 
 SCHOENHEIR, LOUIS Mapleton 
 
 SCHOFF, ORBEN Lost Nation 
 
 SCHOOLEY, HARRY West Liberty 
 
 SCHOUTEN, JACOB Keokuk 
 
 SCHRADER, ALFONS Newhall 
 
 SCHRADER, GEO Delhi 
 
 SCHRODER, HUGO Walcott 
 
 SCHROEDER, BEN. H Stockton 
 
 SCHROEDER, MARY Pocahontas 
 
 SCHROPPER, W. W Webster City 
 
 Ml »'""■"" I " II" I iim i inii ii i i i iii i i i tiB 
 
 |iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii, 
 
 s 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 i 
 
 Dm 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 SCHRICK, BEN George 
 
 SCHUBERT, ALBERT Moneta 
 
 SCHUERMAN, R. E Homestead 
 
 SCHTJLLY, EDWARD Armstrong 
 
 SCHULTZ, GEO C Grinnell 
 
 SCHULTZ, F. J Victor 
 
 SCHULTZ, HENRY Lone Rock 
 
 SCHUMACHER, C. W So. Amana 
 
 SCHUMACHER, G. W Marengo 
 
 SCHUMACHER, S. C Clear Lake 
 
 SCHWARTZ, A. B Lj;ons 
 
 SCHWIESA, AUGUST Denison 
 
 SCHUERMAN, R. E Homestead 
 
 SEBESTA, JOE F Toledo 
 
 SEDAM, WM Maploton 
 
 SEEK, GEO Schaller 
 
 SEELEY, P. W Arlington 
 
 SEISER, CHAS Webster City 
 
 SEISER, EDMUND M Webster City 
 
 SEIVERS, H Ute 
 
 SELVEY, ROY E Missouri Valley 
 
 SERFOUSECEK, F. J Center Point 
 
 SEROVY, FRANK JR Solon 
 
 SERVISON & MOUNCE Center Point 
 
 SERVISON & RICHARDSON.. Center Point 
 
 SEVARTSEN, BEN Ida Grove 
 
 SCOTT, E. M Dickens 
 
 SHAFER, E. J Webster City 
 
 SHAFFER, HARLEY Webster City 
 
 SHARKEY. MRS. ED Colo 
 
 SHARP, M Rolfe 
 
 SHARP, ANDREW Dow City 
 
 SHARP, ED. H Leon 
 
 SHAW, ART Oskaloosa 
 
 SHAW, BLANCHE Oskaloosa 
 
 SHAW, C. H Independence 
 
 SHAW, F. E Emerson 
 
 SHAW, MARK Rolfe 
 
 "SHERRETT, JOHN Traer 
 
 SHERLOCK, DR. J. H Ute 
 
 SHIMON, WILL Pocahontas 
 
 SHORT, FRANK A Stuart 
 
 SHORT, O. H Webster City 
 
 SHUNK, RAY Marion 
 
 SICK, JOHN Avoca 
 
 SICKELS, W Moville 
 
 SIEBELS, JOHN A Anamosa 
 
 SIEBELS, J. T Minden 
 
 SIEBRECHT, C. J Odebolt 
 
 SIEMS, CHAS Durant 
 
 SILVER, P. P Cantril 
 
 SILVER, J. C Stockport 
 
 SILVER, SETH S Cantril 
 
 SIMMS, EARL C Beaman 
 
 SIMON, JACOB St. Benedict ' 
 
 SIMON, J. B Davenport 
 
 SIPHERD. W. M Indianola 
 
 SINEK, ROY Pocahontas 
 
 SITZMAN, GREGORY Hinton 
 
 ii i i i ii i I i iN fi ii i i ii ii iii ii ii i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiii ii iii iiiii i ii M i iii: 
 
 SKIRVIN, C. F Keokuk 
 
 SLANTZ BROS Rowan 
 
 SLATER, B. T Rowan 
 
 SLAYBAUGH, M Pleasantville 
 
 SLAVEN, J. T Portsmouth 
 
 SLECHTER, S. G Vail 
 
 SMILEY, J. C Center Point 
 
 SMITH & JAEGER De Witt 
 
 SMITH, A. E Madrid 
 
 SMITH, C. ELLIOTT Steamb't Rock 
 
 SMITH, C. W Sidney 
 
 SMITH, CLARENCE Whiting 
 
 SMITH, CLYDE Grundy Center 
 
 SMITH, C. V Onawa 
 
 SMITH, ED Cherokee 
 
 SMITH, ELMER P Ely 
 
 SMITH, E. D Pierson 
 
 SMITH, E. M Ruthven 
 
 SMITH, PRANK Remsen 
 
 SMITH, HARRY C Pierson 
 
 SMITH, HOYT A Renwick 
 
 SMITH, H Marcus 
 
 SMITH, H. G CantrU 
 
 SMITH, H. r* Armstrong 
 
 SMITH, J. C Center Point 
 
 SMITH, J. H. & SON Linby 
 
 SMITH, J.J Coggan 
 
 SMITH, LIONEL Cantril 
 
 SMITH, LOUIS Atalissa 
 
 SMITH, M. G Bronson 
 
 SMITH, P. R Van Horn 
 
 SMITH, ROLAND B Lakonta 
 
 SMITH, S. E West Branch 
 
 SMITH, S. J. & LAUNSBACH, 
 
 JOHN Coon Rapids 
 
 SMITH, T. E Packwood 
 
 SMITH, WM De Witt 
 
 SMITH, W. F Marathon 
 
 SMITH, WM.^ Manson 
 
 SMITH, W. H* .■ . . .Steamb't Rock 
 
 SMUCKER, ED Wellman 
 
 SNIDER, E E Ocheyedan 
 
 SNYDER, J. L Ames 
 
 SOMMERVILLE, JOHN H. . . .Oilman 
 
 SOUDER, MRS. E. A Rockwell City 
 
 SOUDER, M. A Rockwell City 
 
 SOTHMAN, E. F Cumberland 
 
 SPANGLER & SONS, J. A Creston 
 
 SPARIER, C. J Williams 
 
 SPARENBURG, H Dike 
 
 SPEAR, W Stanwood 
 
 SPEARMAN, HAROLD Oilman 
 
 SPECHT, J. W Anamosa 
 
 SPECHT, EMIL E Charter 
 
 SPEER, R. C Dexter 
 
 SPELLERBERG, WM Fairfax 
 
 SPENCE, GEO., JR Rolfe 
 
 SPENCE, W. A Rolfe 
 
 SPENCER, THOMAS Selma 
 
 SPICER, WM Sac City 
 
 I 
 
 iiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiimiiiiimiiim ii imii i iiii i i i i iii mjimmiiimy 
 
467 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SPINDLER, HENRY Schaller 
 
 SPINDLER, LEWIS Schaller 
 
 SPRAGUE, GEO. A Hawkeye 
 
 SPROCK, SIMON Rock Rapids 
 
 SQUIRES, MILTON Center Point 
 
 STACY, CHAS Adel 
 
 STADLMAN, W. A Sac City 
 
 STAINECKE, PETE Mapleton 
 
 STAINES, ROY Hartley 
 
 STANLEY, CLARENCE Sac City 
 
 STANLEY, W. C Webster City 
 
 STARKWEATHER, W. F Greene 
 
 STAVELY, G. C "Perry 
 
 STAVELEY, J. I Perry 
 
 STAVELY, L. B Traer 
 
 STEELE, L. E Troy Mills 
 
 STEELE, R. B. & SON Maloy 
 
 STEER, LOUIS Schleswig 
 
 STEIN, WM Rolfe 
 
 STEFFEN, FRITZ A Charter Oak 
 
 STEFFENS, ED Lowden 
 
 STEINEKE, W. D Cherokee 
 
 STEINEKE, PETER Mapleton 
 
 STEHPLUG, JOHN Bancroft 
 
 STEMEN, JOE . ; Shambaugh 
 
 STEMM, C. I Lacona 
 
 STEPHENS, R. H Treynor 
 
 STEPHENSON, KENNETH. . . Algona 
 
 STEPP, R. D West Branch 
 
 STERLING, J. C Webster City 
 
 STERN, HENRY J George 
 
 STEVENS, J. T Algona 
 
 STEVENS, LEN Kingsley 
 
 STEVENS, M, P Kingsley 
 
 STEVENSON, JOHN Dallas Center 
 
 STEVENSON, J. E Cherokee 
 
 STEVENSON. R. E Traer 
 
 STEWART BROS Ida Grove 
 
 STEWART, J. E Grinnell 
 
 STICK, WM. A Schaller 
 
 STIEF, CHAS Aurelia 
 
 STINE, CHAS Shenandoah 
 
 STINE, GEO Otley 
 
 STIRLEY, JACOB George 
 
 STODDARD, CHESTER Luveme 
 
 STOKER, CHAS Brooklyn 
 
 STONE, DONALD Sloan 
 
 STONEBARGER, A. J Lone Tree 
 
 STONEBRAKER, C. G Independence 
 
 STONER, WM Logan 
 
 STOREY G. W Fairfax 
 
 STORY, WM. R Patterson 
 
 STOVER, L. A Laurens 
 
 STRAMPE, WALTER PauUina 
 
 STRAND, THEO Oilman 
 
 STRASSER, FRANK What Cheer 
 
 STRATTON, JAS. S Farley 
 
 STRECK, GEO Mapleton 
 
 STRECK, LEO. B Mapleton 
 
 STREETER, CD Keokuk 
 
 mmii i i iiiiiiii i lii i li ii Ml ii iii iniiLiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijr<a^ 
 
 STRINGHAM, B. C 
 
 . De.tter 
 
 STROBLE, FRANK 
 
 . Sigoumey 
 
 STROESAHL, CLAUS 
 
 . Manilla 
 
 STRONG, C.L 
 
 . Logan 
 
 STRUBE, EDWIN 
 
 . Spirit Lake 
 
 STRUBLE, E 
 
 .Cantril 
 .Des Moines 
 
 STUART, L. W 
 
 STUMPF, CHARLEY 
 
 . Rockwell City 
 
 STUPFELL & SON, EUGENE . Council Bluffs | 
 
 STUTSMAN, EARL B 
 
 .Noble 
 
 STUTT, WALTER A 
 
 . Davenport 
 
 STUTZMAN, A. L 
 
 . New Sharon 
 
 SUMMERBELL, DOUGLAS. 
 
 .Sutherland 
 
 SUMMERBELL, D. R 
 
 . Peterson 
 
 SUMMERS, J.N 
 
 . Malvern 
 
 SUMMERS; SAM 
 
 . Cantril 
 
 SWAIN. R.D 
 
 . Ogden 
 
 SWALVE, OTTO 
 
 . Ledyard 
 
 SWAN, J. E 
 
 . Mystic 
 
 SWANSON, CO 
 
 ,Ute 
 
 SWANSON, J. A 
 
 . Clarinda 
 
 SWECKER, CHAS 
 
 . Hartwick 
 
 SWITZER, W. F 
 
 .Buck Grove 
 
 TAGUE, H."S 
 
 . CorrectionviUe 
 
 TALBERT, EVERETT 
 
 .Mt. Pleasant 
 
 TANNER BROS 
 
 . Covington 
 
 TANNER. F. C & SONS .... 
 
 .Palo 
 
 TANNER. W. A 
 
 .Palo 
 
 TATHAM. J. W 
 
 .Woolstock 
 
 TAUM, ELMER 
 
 .West Branch 
 
 TAYLOR, C. H 
 
 .Jewell 
 
 TAYLOR, EUGENE 
 
 . Adair 
 
 TAYLOR, FRED 
 
 .Toddville 
 
 TAYLOR, H. E 
 
 . Dallas Center 
 
 TEAGARDEN, CAL 
 
 . Mystic 
 
 TEETER, SIMEON 
 
 .Cantril 
 
 TEGGATZ, ERNEST 
 
 . Williamsburg 
 
 TELFORD, DR. R. A 
 
 . Cantril 
 
 TELSROW, LOUIS 
 
 .Bennett 
 
 TENEYCK, E. G 
 
 . Downey 
 
 TERHUNE, BLIP 
 
 . Akron 
 
 TERRY & LEWIS 
 
 . Muscatine 
 
 TERRY, OLIVER 
 
 . Sutherland 
 
 TESCH. CHRIST 
 
 . Paullina 
 
 TEST. E. D 
 
 . Paullina 
 
 THATCHER. M.J 
 
 . Liscomb 
 
 THEELER. LEWIS 
 
 .Linn Grove 
 
 THIEDK. FRED 
 
 . De Witt 
 
 THOMAN. F. J & SON 
 
 . Fairfax 
 
 THOMAN. LUCILLE 
 
 . Fairfax 
 
 THOMAN. VINCENT J 
 
 . Fairfax 
 
 THOMAS & STAHLE 
 
 . Independence 
 
 THOMAS. A.J 
 
 . Le Mars 
 
 THOMAS. CURTIS W 
 
 . Center Point 
 
 THOMAS, G. E 
 
 . Hazelton 
 
 THOMAS, JOHN JR 
 
 . Mapleton 
 
 THOMAS, ROBT 
 
 .Tiffin 
 
 THOMSEN & LASTINE. . . . 
 
 . Armstrong 
 
 THOMSON, J. F 
 
 .Atalissa 
 
 THOMPSON, ABEL 
 
 M. 
 
 .Paullina 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 I 
 
 IOWA — Continued 
 
 THOMPSON, GRANVILLE. . .Alton 
 
 THOMPSON, H. N Legrand" 
 
 THOMPSON, HUGH W Des Moines 
 
 THOMPSON, KERNEL Legrand 
 
 THOMPSON, M. E Alton 
 
 THOMPSON, T. A Leland 
 
 THOMPSON, WALTER Corwitli 
 
 THOMPSON, W. B Mt. Pleasant 
 
 THOMPSON, WM Marion 
 
 THORN, JOHN Stockport 
 
 THUMMA, A. R Olin 
 
 TIBBETS, DOUGLAS Corwith 
 
 TICE BROS Sully 
 
 TIERNEY, WILL Rolfe 
 
 TILLARD, J. M Nichols 
 
 TIMMERMAN, F. W West Liberty 
 
 TIMMERMAN, JULIUS West Liberty 
 
 TIMMS, J. R Marion 
 
 TINDERHOLT, ALBERT., . . Thompson 
 
 TINKER, H. E Brooklyn 
 
 TIPTON, W. H Noble 
 
 TIPTON, W. P Whiting 
 
 TOBIN, W. H Long Grove 
 
 TOMMA, CHRIS Lauren 
 
 TOMPSON, GEO. H Paullina 
 
 TOOLEY, J. E Oakland 
 
 TOOP, ELMER R Aubutn 
 
 TOSDELL, SANFORD Alleman 
 
 TOSTEN, ROBT Oasis 
 
 TOW, ARCHIE Norway 
 
 TOW, ELMER Martelle 
 
 TRACY, R. H Brighton 
 
 TRUPP, JAMES Greene 
 
 TUINSTRA, JACOB Monroe 
 
 TUINSTRA, H Otley 
 
 TURKALL, E. B Atalissa 
 
 TURNE, CHAS Atalissa 
 
 TURNER, BROS De Witt 
 
 TURNER. E. C Griswold 
 
 TURNER, ROBT Denison 
 
 TURNIPSEED & SON, J. E.. . .Fairfield 
 
 TUTTLE. C. E Cedar Rapids 
 
 TUXFORD'S LONGFIELD 
 
 FARMS Cantril 
 
 TYLER, I. R. L Van Home 
 
 TYLER, M. L Estherville 
 
 UPRICK, HERMAN Charter Oak 
 
 UHL, I. L Mapleton 
 
 UHL, JOE, JR Mapleton 
 
 ULLERICH, GEO Charter Oak 
 
 UNGER, FRED .Hawkeye 
 
 UNITED STATES GYPSUM 
 
 GO Ft. Dodge 
 
 UNTEADT, HENRY Traer 
 
 UTTERBACK, CHESTER Sigoumey 
 
 UTTERBACK, WILFORD W. . Delta 
 
 VAGHTS, WM. H George 
 
 VALLEY FARMS Bellast 
 
 VAN. H. H Griswold 
 
 ^"iiiiiiiiii 
 
 iiiiiNi|iiiiFiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiin ii i i i i im i ini i i i n e 
 
 VAN, WALTER Griswold 
 
 VANATTA, GEO. F Perry 
 
 VAN AUKEM, WALTER Sigoumey 
 
 VANDEMARK. WM Hartley 
 
 VANDER HAMM, E. C Ireton 
 
 VANDER HAMM, H. L Ireton 
 
 VANDER HAMM, LOUIS Ireton 
 
 VANDER WALL, WILBUR. . . .Deloit 
 
 VANDIKE, J. A Elberton 
 
 VAN HOUTEN, LEE Battle Creek 
 
 VAN HOUTEN, CORBET Danbury 
 
 VAN HOUTEN, R. B Correctionville 
 
 VAN HOUWELIGAN, A. O. . . .Otley 
 
 VAN NESS A Sidney 
 
 VAN NICE, G. C Vinton 
 
 VAN PAPPELANDAM,, 
 
 BERNARD Keokuk 
 
 VAN RODEN, WM Oxford Junction 
 
 VANSCOY& PONDER Newton 
 
 VAN SYCLE, ELLIS West Union 
 
 VAN SYHOC, O. L Bartlett 
 
 VAUX, FRANK Bagley 
 
 VELINE, J. T Hartley 
 
 VENATOR, MAX Blakesburg 
 
 VERINK, JOHN : . .Letts 
 
 VETTER, CHAS. E Eldrigde 
 
 VERPOORTEN, WM Underwood 
 
 VICKERS, WARREN State Center 
 
 VIERS, DICK Colo 
 
 VIGARS, JOHN W Iowa FaUs 
 
 VILLAGE LAWN STOCK 
 
 FARM (R. H. STEPHENS).. . .Treynor 
 
 VINING, WM Kingsley 
 
 VOELKER, HENRY Stanwood 
 
 VOIGHT, WM Fenton 
 
 VOLKMAN, H.J Danbury 
 
 VONDOCHRENT, CHRIST. . Long Grove 
 
 VON GLAN. H. C Breda 
 
 VOS, ALBERT Silver Citv 
 
 VOS, JOHN Alton 
 
 VOSBURGH, A. C Moravia 
 
 WACHA, TOM Toledo 
 
 WACHELDORF HANS Mapleton 
 
 WADE, CHAS. W Fairfield 
 
 WAGNER, ARNOLD Keswick 
 
 WAGNER, HENRY E Central City 
 
 WAGNER, HUGH Keswick 
 
 WAGNER, J. E Tipton 
 
 WAGNER, T. J Danville 
 
 WAGOR, J. F Central Citv 
 
 WAITMAN, VIC Algona 
 
 WALFE, JOHN Tiffin 
 
 WALKER. CHAS Glenwood 
 
 WALKER, E. J Sabula 
 
 WALKER, EDWIN K Sabula 
 
 WALKER, H. S Keokuk 
 
 WALKER, LESTER J Schaller 
 
 WALLACE, H. W Oakland 
 
 WALLINGFORD, W. H Bonaparte 
 
 WALROTH BROS Linn Grove 
 
 I 
 
 iiiiiniiiiiiiiiiuimiiiiiii. 
 
 JNIIIHIIfT 
 
 ^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 : 
 
 WALTERS, HARRY Ute 
 
 WALTZ, LOUIS Colo 
 
 WANDRY, R. R Sohaller 
 
 WAPPLES, H. E Sioux City 
 
 WARNER, J. A. & SON Humbolt 
 
 WARNER, J. H Swea City 
 
 WARNER, MAX Humboldt 
 
 WARRINER, A. Schaller 
 
 WASON, L. J Vaii Cleve 
 
 WATTS. H. P Wayland 
 
 WEAD, A. E Washington 
 
 WEBB, OSCAR Emerson 
 
 WEBER, A. C Le Mars 
 
 WEDERQUIST, R. E Randolph 
 
 WEEKS, L. R Nevada 
 
 WEHR, J. A Ainsworth 
 
 WEIDLEIN, B. G Webster City 
 
 WEIDLEIN, J. C Webster City 
 
 WEIL, J. B Keokuk 
 
 WEINER, ADAM & SON Luveme 
 
 WEISS, ALBERT Denison 
 
 WEISS, JUSTUS Kingsley 
 
 WEISS, WALTER Denison 
 
 WBITZEL, HENRY C Odebolt 
 
 WELHAUSEN, WM Titonka 
 
 WELLS, A. A Stockport 
 
 WELLS, LESTER Cantril 
 
 WELLS, RALPH Marion 
 
 WELLS, W. P Washington 
 
 WEMPE, HENRY Teiril 
 
 WENTZEL, W. W West Branch 
 
 WERNER, ALBERT Letts 
 
 WERNER, JOHN WUliamsburg 
 
 WERTZ, FRANK DoUiver 
 
 WESSEL, HARRY Eldridge 
 
 WEST, F. H Ida Grove 
 
 WESTER, S. M Paullina 
 
 WESTON, L. M Ames 
 
 WHEATLEY. C. B Stockport 
 
 WHEELER, FRED St. Charles 
 
 WHEELER, H. N Gilmore City 
 
 WHEELER, WALTER E Keswick 
 
 WHEELER, W. W Rolfe 
 
 WHIGHTMAN, ELMER F Central City 
 
 WHISTLER, J. L Bloomfield 
 
 WHITAKER & SONS Fairfield 
 
 WHITAKER, B.N Grinnell 
 
 WHITAKER, D.J Fairfield 
 
 WHITE, A. A Colo 
 
 WHITE. D. E Centerville 
 
 WHITE, E. R. . Gushing 
 
 WHITE, JOHN C Oakland 
 
 WHITE, W. D Ventura 
 
 WHITEHEAD, D. E Marion 
 
 WHITLATCH, W. J Knoxville 
 
 WHITSON. H. H Webster City 
 
 WIANT. G. W Rippey 
 
 WICKFIELD FARMS Stockport 
 
 WICKS, DELL Minbum 
 
 WICKS, ED Minbum 
 
 WICKSTROM. ALFRED Bronson 
 
 WIDMAN, CARL Webster City 
 
 WIENER &.SON, A. J Luveme 
 
 WILCOX, E. E Rolfe 
 
 WILCOX, JAMES B . . . .' Rolfe 
 
 WILDER, LAWRENCE Le Mars 
 
 WILDS, B. W Hancock 
 
 WILD WOOD FARM Correotionvine 
 
 WILFORD BROS Davenport 
 
 WILL, J. D Muscatine 
 
 WILLARD, G. J Hopkinton 
 
 WILLER, HANS Akron 
 
 WILLER, ROY MovUIe , 
 
 WILLHOYTE, PAUL M Wall Lake 
 
 WILLIAMS, C. A Danville 
 
 WILLIAMS, HENRY W Portsmouth 
 
 WILLIAMS, HOWARD Linn Grove 
 
 WILLIAMSON, W. W Independence 
 
 WILSON, E. T Moulton 
 
 WILSON, FRANK Ute 
 
 WILSON, HARVE Washington 
 
 WILSON, JACK Hartley 
 
 WILSON, JUDDIE Milton 
 
 WILSON, LEW H Lake Park 
 
 WILSON, WILLARD Rockwell City 
 
 WILSON, V. L Henderson 
 
 WIMER, WM Ute 
 
 WINE, SOL L Lake City 
 
 WING, ALFRED Marquoketa 
 
 WINGEIER, PAUL Lawton 
 
 WINGEIER, PAUL E Leeds 
 
 WINGER, J. W Keokuk 
 
 WINKLER.. ALBERT Sac City 
 
 WINKLER. CHAS Hamburg 
 
 WINN, LEE Buck Grove 
 
 WISDOM, PRANK Bedford 
 
 WISE, L. O De Witt 
 
 WITT, ARTHUR S Neola 
 
 WITTMAN, FRED Clayton 
 
 WOHLERS. CLAUS J. F Missouri Valley 
 
 WOHLERT, GEO State Center 
 
 WOHLERT, JOHN State Center 
 
 WOLCOTT, MILTON 
 
 HAROLD Rockwell 
 
 WOLP, GEO Rippey 
 
 WOOD. ANTHER Griswold 
 
 WOOD, SAM Correctionville 
 
 WOODWARD, W. L Marshalltown 
 
 WOOLAND. RAY Goldfield 
 
 WRIGHT. J. E Washington 
 
 WRIGHT. L. E Dunlap 
 
 WYANT, N. T Marengo 
 
 WYMORE, EARL Rose Hill 
 
 YATES, MRS. FLORA & SON.Farragut 
 
 YATES. H. A Palo 
 
 YATES, RUSSELL Palo 
 
 YATES, WM Parragut 
 
 YETLEY, A. L Grimes 
 
 YETLEY, O. L Garwin 
 
 YINGST, W: F. & SONS State Center 
 
 M il l i iii ii ii |iii ii i.ii.r uiiiNMii.m[iiiii i ii i i i ii ii i i i i i iiiiiii i ini ii i mm 
 
 fiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiii iiim i iiii ii i ii i i ii i niii MiiiiiiMHiiMmiiiiiiii nmnimf 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 
 YOUNGLASS, JAMES A Webster City 
 
 ZALAMAN, P Brighton 
 
 ZAUGG, ERNEST West Bend 
 
 ZEAR, JOE T Richland 
 
 ZEDIKER, PETER Mapleton 
 
 ZEDIKER, RACY Mapleton 
 
 ZEIGLER, FRED L Algona 
 
 ZEIMAN, J. J Larrabee 
 
 ZEISER, G. A Walker 
 
 ZEISER, GEO Urbana 
 
 ZEISER, HERMAN Urbana 
 
 ZEISER, JOHN Urbana 
 
 ZIESER, GEO Center Point 
 
 ZELTMAN, FRED Conrad 
 
 SWEMKE, FRED E Galva 
 
 ZUNKEL, COL. R. E Fenton 
 
 ZWICK, EARL Aurelia 
 
 ZWICK, GEO Sutherland 
 
 KANSAS 
 
 AIKENS, A Valley Falls 
 
 ALEXANDER, T. J Cherryvale 
 
 ALKIRE, BEN Norton 
 
 ANDERSON, A. E Leonardville 
 
 ANDERSON, FRANK Bancroft 
 
 ANDERSON, JESSE G Bancroft 
 
 ANES, O. H Kenneth 
 
 ARZBERGER, GUS Paola 
 
 ASCHENBRENNER, JOHN. . .Wakeeney 
 
 AUSTIN, KENNETH Irving 
 
 AUSTIN, W. H Bloom 
 
 BAHNMAIER, ELMER Lecompton 
 
 BAKER, BERT Perth 
 
 BALCOM, P. S Bronson 
 
 BALTHROPE, H. W Whiting 
 
 BELTHROPE BROS Whiting 
 
 BARR, C. A Bayard 
 
 BEARLY, J. H Goodrich 
 
 BEARS, A. M Medora 
 
 BEEDLE, CALVIN Lebanon 
 
 BEILEY. W. E Coldwater 
 
 BELL, EVERTON Goff 
 
 BELL, W. H Bums 
 
 BEMIS. GEO. W Cawker City 
 
 BERRATH, GEO Arkansas City 
 
 BIERI, F. N Oneida 
 
 BIGGER, CLYDE L Valley Center 
 
 BILLINGS, J. T Kensington 
 
 BINDER, JACOB Robinson 
 
 BLACKNEY, ART Frankfort 
 
 BLYTHE, CD Bird City 
 
 BOENER BROS Lawrence 
 
 booker; J Kincaid 
 
 BRADY, THOMAS Little River 
 
 BRASHEAR, M. F Hamilton 
 
 BROGAN, C Smith Center 
 
 BROGAN.'H. O Smith Center 
 
 BROWN, H. J Hamlin 
 
 BROWN, HOMER Arkansas City 
 
 BRUNDBERG, ANDREW Manhattan 
 
 BUCHELE, CHAS. J Cedar Vale 
 
 BURT, E. G Eureka 
 
 BUSH, LEON C Little River 
 
 BUSH, W. W Little River 
 
 CALNAN, GEO McDonald 
 
 CANNAN, C. E Anthony 
 
 CARTWRIGHT, R. V Munden 
 
 CATLIN, R. C. & M. Y Miltonvale 
 
 CHAFFIN, W. J Preston 
 
 CHAMBERLAIN, D. W Sedan 
 
 CHERRYVALE ICE & COLD 
 
 STORAGE CO Cherryvale 
 
 CHRISTENSON, CHRIS Waterville 
 
 CLAYTON, N. D South Haven 
 
 COLE, ARTHUR North Topeka 
 
 COOPER, WM Osawatomie 
 
 CORK, PAUL Winona 
 
 COTTON, J. R Stark 
 
 COX, JAS. P GrantviUe 
 
 CRUM, LOUIS Sedgwick 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, L. M Prescott 
 
 CURYEA, GEO. H Alta Vista 
 
 DAILY, D Waverly 
 
 DALRYMPLE, W. L Broughton • 
 
 DAVIS, W. W Logan 
 
 DENTON, GEORGIA Denton 
 
 DIFFORD & SON Valley Center 
 
 DOYLE, JAMES Junction City 
 
 DREASHER, W. F Emporia 
 
 DUNKIN, EDGAR E Attica 
 
 DUTTON, H. L Concordia 
 
 DYE, E. A Logan 
 
 ELA, GEO. W Valley Falls 
 
 ELDER, C. W MarysviUe 
 
 EMRICK, W. E Mahaska 
 
 EUBANKS, JOHN Holton , 
 
 FALK, G. H Atchison 
 
 FAXON, GEO. H Lanham 
 
 FERGUSON, A. B Welda 
 
 FERRELL, LARKIN E Denison 
 
 FERRELL, J. T Denison 
 
 FIREBAUGH, F. F Sylvia 
 
 FLANDERS, J. E Quinter 
 
 FLEISCHER, B. F Hoyt 
 
 FREDERICKSON, C Concordia 
 
 FRITZLEN, D. G Kingsdown 
 
 GANO, GEO Frankfort 
 
 GATES, BAILE Athel 
 
 GATEWOOD, J. H Hays 
 
 GILHAUS, F. C Pairview 
 
 GLASSEL, C. S Valley Falls 
 
 GOODMAN, JAMES R WhiteCity 
 
 GOULD, O. E Norton 
 
 GRAF, JOHN Randolph 
 
 GREGORY, WM Lyndon 
 
 GRIFFEE, LAWRENCE Frankfort 
 
 GRING, EMIL Bellefont 
 
 GROB, JOHN Randolph 
 
 GUERNSEY, DON : . Cahey 
 
 giiiiiimiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiimiimiiiiiiiiiiiii liiiiliiiilMiimiiLg 
 
 ™iiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiNiiiiiii null 
 
 I 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 HAGGART, ROY Mankato 
 
 HALL BROS New Salem 
 
 HALL, J. M Anthony 
 
 HALLENBURGH, G. H Blue Rapids 
 
 HAMMOND, GEO Smith Center 
 
 HARBOUR, E. G. L Baldwin City 
 
 HARTMAN, ANDREW Wathena 
 
 HAUK, JESSE Americus 
 
 HAYWARD, NELSON N Onarga 
 
 HAYTER. O. A Waldron 
 
 HEATON, CLAUDE E Patridge 
 
 HEINEN, JOHN A. Valley Falls 
 
 HERMAN, HENRY, SR Liebenthal 
 
 HEUGLE, CHAS. G Colton 
 
 HILLS, L. B Hiland 
 
 HILE, ELMER J Waverly 
 
 HIRCH, A Formosa 
 
 HOGUE. CLIFFORD Eldorado 
 
 HORGIS, L. T. & SONS Trtjy 
 
 HORN, ROD Troy 
 
 HORN, T. F Scottsville 
 
 HORST, E. W Winfield 
 
 HOSKINSON, HARRY Hugoton 
 
 HOUGH, E. L Cedar Point 
 
 HOUK, JESS Americus 
 
 HOWARD, D. E Emporia 
 
 HOWELL, F. T Frankfort 
 
 HOWELL, W. L Home City 
 
 HUDSPETH, C. R Horace 
 
 HUFF, L. M Garden City 
 
 HUTCHINSON, NOAH W Whiting 
 
 HYDER, CLARENCE Waldron 
 
 JACKSON, CLYDE W Downs 
 
 JAMES, WES Beattie 
 
 JAMES, W Frankfort 
 
 JOHNSON, STEPHEN Leonardville 
 
 JONES, A. T Beattie 
 
 JONES, L. J 'Cedar Point 
 
 KANSAS STATE AGRI. COL .Topeka 
 KANSAS STATE SANITAR- M.Norton 
 
 KIMBALL, E. L Athol 
 
 KLEPPE, H. N Everest 
 
 KOCHER, V. G CuUison 
 
 KOESTEL, LAMBERT Partridge 
 
 KRUEGER, R. C Burlington 
 
 KUNZE, OTTO Leonardville 
 
 KUHNS, L. D Arkansas City 
 
 LACY, E. C Miltonville 
 
 LAMBERT, C.S Mount City 
 
 LATIMER, F. M Holton 
 
 LEHMAN BROS Bern 
 
 LEMERT, MERL Celar Vale 
 
 LINQUIST, EL Blue Rapids 
 
 LINDQUIST, E. T Waterville 
 
 LISCO, E. H Waterville 
 
 LOGAN, E. E. & S. D Holton 
 
 LOHENSTERN, OSCAR Caney 
 
 LONG, HUGH Blue Rapids 
 
 LOUCHS, A. C Coffeyville 
 
 LOWERY, C. E Oxford 
 
 LUCKEROTH, WM Seneca 
 
 LUTZ, C. A Esbon 
 
 McCLANAHAN, DR. W. A. . , .Caldwell 
 
 McCOY, E. L Hoyt 
 
 McCOY, LOREN Hoyt 
 
 McCOY, WOODSON Wilder 
 
 McCULLOUGH, E. L Atchison 
 
 McGRATH. JIM Gardner 
 
 McLEOD, ALFRED Valley Falls 
 
 McPHEETERS, W. A. & 
 
 COUNTS Baldwin City 
 
 MADDEN, W. J Hays 
 
 MANN, F. H Blue Rapids 
 
 MANN, GORDON Blue Rapids 
 
 MANZ, F. W Junction City 
 
 MATHEW, W. O Hutchison 
 
 MATHEWS, F. L SterUng 
 
 MATHIES, ALBERT Alma 
 
 MEAD, ROLLAND Sterhng 
 
 MELLECKER, J. E Bellefont 
 
 MELLECKER, WILL SpearviUe 
 
 METTLEN & SON Brownell 
 
 METTLEN, L. B Brownell 
 
 MILLER & SON Norton 
 
 MILLER, CECIL EUenwood 
 
 MILLER, EARL E Norcatur 
 
 MILLER, O. R Norton 
 
 MILLS, C. H PlainviUe 
 
 MORSE, ELMER Bennington 
 
 MULCAHY, JOHN LiUis 
 
 NEAL, CHAS Frankfort 
 
 NEBEL, L. F Esbon 
 
 NEILL, W. H Macksville 
 
 NELSON, ARTHUR E Kanorado 
 
 NIEHAUS, HENRY Whiting 
 
 NORLAN. F. B Courtland 
 
 NUZMAN, EARL E Soldier 
 
 O'CONNOR, ROSS Edgerton 
 
 OBORNY, JOHN F Bison 
 
 ODENWELLER Winfield 
 
 OLSON BROS Ossaria 
 
 OLSON, HENRY A Eureka 
 
 PARKS, FRED Lyons 
 
 PARSONS, W. C Barnard 
 
 PARTHERMER, JAKE Frankfort 
 
 PATMAN, GEO Bellaire 
 
 PAUL, J. F .Waterville 
 
 PEACOCK, E. F Blue Rapids 
 
 PECKINOOSKY, ALBERT. . . .Valley Falls 
 
 PELSCKY. BERT Memden 
 
 PEPPMEYER, H. L Topeka 
 
 PERKINS, S Holton 
 
 PETERSON, CLAUSE Little River 
 
 PETERSON, GEO. W Leonardville 
 
 PLAUGHER, GEO Conway Springs 
 
 PLUMMER, C Augusta 
 
 PONTIUS, .C. R Eskridge 
 
 POWELL, J. E Waldron 
 
 PRESTON, F. W Blue Rapids 
 
 PRICE, J. F Medora 
 
 gii iiiiMN i Ni i m l i iiNiiiiiimiiiiiiiilllll l llll llll l l lll ll ll ll l l lll im 
 
 gs :' Ji^ i im i M ii i ii i iii Ni i ui ii iiii i iiii i mi iii ii i iM il il ii m iiii iiiiLmiii ii iiiiiiniiiiM^ ^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 KANSAS— Continued 
 
 REB, LOUIS C FranMort 
 
 REED, BERT Walnut 
 
 REYNOLDS, CLAYTON Perry 
 
 RICE, I, A Frankfort, 
 
 ROEDER, HUBERT Frankfort 
 
 RUMSEY, G. C Almena 
 
 SAUNDERS, T. G Anthony 
 
 SALISBURY, JOHN Burlington 
 
 SANSTRUM, AUG Dexter 
 
 SAUBLE BROS Cedar Point 
 
 SCHALLEHN & SON, H Emporia 
 
 SCHOTTE, THOS Herkimer 
 
 SCHRINK, PRANK Potter 
 
 SETH, J. H Anthony 
 
 SEWELL, ERNEST Independence 
 
 SHARP, ERNEST Troy 
 
 SHARP, W. D Troy 
 
 SHAW, RACHEL Wichita 
 
 SHAW, WALTER Wichita 
 
 SHEAR, EDWIN Frankfort 
 
 SHERMER, H. L Valley Falls 
 
 SHINAMAN, PRESTON Frankfort 
 
 SHINEMAN, S. W FranHort 
 
 SHOTTE, THOS -.Herkimer 
 
 SINGLEY, JASPER Meade 
 
 SKOCH, FRED Irving 
 
 SMITH & BLACKFORD Almena 
 
 SMITH, CARL E Monument 
 
 SMITH, H. I Bennington 
 
 SMITH, JOHN J Seneca 
 
 SMITH, JOHN T>. Seneca 
 
 SMITH, LAWRENCE L Long Island 
 
 SMITH, S. E Lyons 
 
 SMYSER & ELDRIDGE Sterling 
 
 SMYSER STOCK POWDER 
 
 MFG. CO Sterhng 
 
 SOUTHARD, J. O Comiskey 
 
 SOUTHARD, MRS. J. O Comiskey 
 
 SOWERS, A. A Gem 
 
 STAATS, WESLEY Frankfort 
 
 STALLSMITH, FRANK Monmouth 
 
 STRAHM MR Oneida 
 
 SUMMERS, W. L Mahaska 
 
 STATE SANATORIUM FOR 
 
 TUBERCULOSIS Norton 
 
 STEELE, HAMPTON A Topeka 
 
 SWARTZ, HENRY .Bancroft 
 
 SUMMERS, ROSS B Uniontown 
 
 TAYLOR, CHESS Haddam 
 
 TAYLOR, D. M Eldorado 
 
 TWIDWELL, CLARENCE. . . .Vermillion 
 
 VAN VALKENBERG, F Blue Rapids 
 
 VOSS, ALBERT Long Island 
 
 WALKER, WAYNE Smith Center 
 
 WARNER, B. & SON Elk City 
 
 WARNER, PETER Whiting 
 
 WARREN BROS WellsviUe 
 
 WASHINGTON, J. W Manhattan 
 
 WEEKS, R. L Irving 
 
 WEISENBAUM, C. W Altamont 
 
 WEMPE, F. B Frankfort 
 
 WEMPE, E. T Moran 
 
 . WEMPE, P. A Seneca 
 
 WEMPE, ROBT Seneca 
 
 WHEELER, FRED Blue Rapids 
 
 WHITE, L. A Cedar Bluffs 
 
 WILLOUTS, OTIS Burr Oak 
 
 WILSON, E. T Moran 
 
 WILSON, J. E Agra 
 
 WILSON, WM Labette 
 
 WINPIELD HIGH SCHOOL. .Winfield 
 
 WINGERT, JOHN L Emporia 
 
 WITTORFF, F. C Medora 
 
 WOHLER, ARTHUR Winkler 
 
 WOLFE'S SONS, GEO. T Blue Mound 
 
 WOLFE, E. C Kensington 
 
 WOODSONIA STOCK FARM . . Wilder 
 
 WRIGHT, R. T Grantville 
 
 YAZEL. GENE L Furley 
 
 ZWEIFEL, FRED Washington 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 
 ADAMS, L. W Muir 
 
 ALDRIDGE, JOE Lancaster 
 
 ALDRIDGE, S. H Lancaster 
 
 ALLEN, EDW Paducah 
 
 ALLEN, ELMO Hickman 
 
 ALLEN, M. R Mayfield 
 
 AMBERG, W. B Hickman 
 
 ANDERSON, H. L Trenton 
 
 ARNETT, MRS. EMMA Henderson 
 
 ASHER, W. M Winchester 
 
 ATKINSON, HUGHES Mt. Sterling ■ 
 
 ATKINSON, LUCY M Mt. Sterling 
 
 AUSTIN, P. B Providence 
 
 AYLOR. JOHN H Florence 
 
 BAKER, ROY Clinton 
 
 BAN COM, GLENN Bardwell 
 
 BARD, CLARENCE WickHffe 
 
 BARKER, J. E Fristoe 
 
 BARRETT, JOHN R Henderson 
 
 BEDWELL, L. R Trenton 
 
 BELL, J. M La Grange 
 
 BENNETT, WALTER & SON. La Grange 
 
 BENTAN, C. E MadisonviUe 
 
 BLANKENBAKER, EZRA A. .Union 
 
 BLUE, SOL W Morganfield 
 
 BONTA BROS Harrodsburg 
 
 BOZELL & HOHGATT Hopkinsville 
 
 BRADFORD, W. P. . . . , Florence 
 
 BROOKSHIRE BROS Paducah 
 
 BROOKSHIRE, H. E Paducah 
 
 BROOKSHIRE, JAMES T Paducah 
 
 BROOKSHIRE, S. C Paducah 
 
 BROWN, DR. J. T Paris 
 
 BUNLEY, ARCH W Middletowa 
 
 BURNES, G. W Fulton 
 
 BYARS, S. H Hopkinsville 
 
 CAMP, W. W Lynn Grove 
 
 'llll"ll""lll"""l"ll"lllllil"" nillllllllllliiiiiiiiiuiniiii 1 1^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 CARLISLE. OSCAR Guthrie 
 
 CHESNUT, MRS. J. W Trenton 
 
 CHESTERFIELD, MRS. MARY 
 
 T Paducah 
 
 CLEMENTS, EDWARD Morganfield 
 
 COBB, R. L Trenton 
 
 COLLINS, M. E Cheap 
 
 CONRAD, ELDRED Willamstown 
 
 CONKRIGHT, J. N Cloveiport 
 
 CONN, ARCH Sturgis 
 
 COOK, ROBERT Henderson 
 
 COOK & CO., J. F Lexington 
 
 COSBY, L. W Hazel 
 
 COTTINGHAM, A. G Geneva 
 
 COVINGTON, ED. L Bowling Green 
 
 COX, WILL Vanceburg 
 
 CRAIG, W. J Bowling Green 
 
 CRAVEN, J. N Erlanger 
 
 CRAWFORD, I. T Lynn Grove 
 
 CROFT, J. B Tolu 
 
 GULP, RAYMOND Paducah 
 
 GULP, ROBERT Paducah 
 
 CURRY, E. D Dixon 
 
 DICKINSON, P. G Trenton 
 
 DICKINSON, THEO Trenton 
 
 DOLAN, GOODMAN & 
 
 DUFFY Lexington 
 
 DORIS, G. B. & SON Providence 
 
 DOWNER, R. L Guthrie 
 
 DUNN, ATWELL Cynthiana 
 
 EASTLAND, S. P Louisville 
 
 EDDING, J. R Burlington 
 
 FEARING, S. H Olympia 
 
 FERGUSON, JOHN A Kevil 
 
 FUGUA & ROSSON Guthrie 
 
 GEE, PALMER .Hopkinsville 
 
 GENEWELL, JOS Henderson 
 
 GILL & MALLORY Elkton 
 
 GIVINS, ROBT Henderson 
 
 GOODNIGHT, GEO. W Cynthiana 
 
 GOODRIDGE, EDNA Crestwood 
 
 GOODRIDGE, HUBBARD B. .Crestwood 
 
 GOODRIDGE, J. D Crestwood 
 
 GOODRIDGE, OTHA B Crestwood 
 
 GRAVES. M. M Trenton 
 
 GREENWELL & O'DANIEL. .Waveriy 
 
 GRIFFIN, MRS. HENRY Owensboro 
 
 GRIFFITH, KING Cynthiana 
 
 HALCOMB, IRVIN Gordon 
 
 HAMMONS, EARL. . . . : Hickman 
 
 HARDING, DAVID Lebanon 
 
 HARPER, W. J Hickman 
 
 HARRIS, EDW Paducah 
 
 HEAD, J. A Waveriy 
 
 HICKMAN, ROBT. JR Henderson 
 
 HEADLEY, MISS LILLIAN. . .Lexington 
 
 HICKM AN, R. T Henderson 
 
 HIEATT, FLOYD Winchester 
 
 HILL, J. W Paducah 
 
 HILL, WILL Kevil 
 
 HOGAN, D. W Mc Veigh 
 
 HOHGATT, C. H Hopkinsville 
 
 HOODENPYLE, MRS. 
 
 MAUDE Simpsonville 
 
 JACKSON, W. E Trenton 
 
 JETT, W. D Kevil 
 
 JOHNS, ALF Henshaw 
 
 JOHNSON, G Hickman 
 
 JONES, WM. M Winchester 
 
 KEY, I. H Lynn Grove 
 
 KINNEY, C. W Mentor 
 
 KLINE, THEO Crestwood 
 
 KNOTH, HERMAN Kuttawa 
 
 LARUE, W. I Henderson 
 
 LATTA, P. T Geneva 
 
 LEAVELL, S. J Trenton 
 
 LEBUS, ORIE & SON Cynthiana 
 
 LEWIS, MARSHALL Simpsonville 
 
 LINDSEY, FRED Crestwood 
 
 LINDSEY, 6. H Crestwood 
 
 LISLE, RUFUS Nicholaaville 
 
 LOWERY, EDDIE Blackford 
 
 McDAVIETT, G. A Fisherville 
 
 McELDOWNEY, C. H Stricklett 
 
 McELDOWNEY, MRS. W. A. .Charter 
 
 McELWAIN, H, D Trenton 
 
 McGILL, ED Vanceburg 
 
 McGLOTHLIN, G. H Rush 
 
 McMAKIN, R. M La Grange 
 
 McMAKIN, WM La Grange 
 
 McMANNIS, E. L Carrolton 
 
 McREYNOLDS, B. O HopMnsviUe 
 
 MALLORY & GILL BIkton 
 
 MANBY, W. J La Grange 
 
 MATTINGLY, J. R Hardinburg 
 
 MAYES, J. W Hickman 
 
 MAYHEW, G. W Barbourville 
 
 MILLER, W. FRED Bowling Green 
 
 MOORE BROS Adairville 
 
 MOORE, C. H Hickman 
 
 MOSS, R. L. & SONS Paducah 
 
 MULCAHY, E. R Clay 
 
 MUTCHLER & CHERRY Bowling Green 
 
 NIPPERT, T. M Chinnville 
 
 NORRIS, JOHN Henderson 
 
 PAMP, W. J Trenton 
 
 PATTERSON & ROUSE Paynes Depot 
 
 PEAK, G. W La Grange 
 
 PENTICOST, H. L Henderson 
 
 PERKINS & GARDNER Elkton 
 
 POLL, J. L. P : Hopkinsville 
 
 POLL, VERNA Hopkinsville 
 
 POTTS. E. L Paducah 
 
 POWELL, E. DALE La Grange 
 
 PRITCHETT, T. E Woodbum 
 
 PRYOR, S. M New Castle 
 
 RAMSEY, CHAS Paducah 
 
 RAMSEY, J. B Winchester 
 
 RAYBURN, J. G Cheap 
 
 REXPESS, J. B Erlinger 
 
 i i i iiii i ii M i i i i ii i miM ii i i N i i ii iii ii m i MiiiiiiiiiiiiiNMi iii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimj^g^^rmTTmiirfimiiiiiiMrii nni 
 
 m. 
 
<#t1gg^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS . 
 
 KENTUCKY— Continued 
 
 REEDER, G. W Maysville 
 
 REID, J. R. JR Paducah 
 
 RICE, R, I Fredonia 
 
 RICE, THOS W Burlington 
 
 RIDDLE, L. C. & I. E Irvine 
 
 ROBERTS, JOHN G Bardwell 
 
 ROBINSON, H. T . . Lexington 
 
 ROSS, G. L Ewing 
 
 ROUSE, J. E. & SONS Paynes Depot 
 
 ROUSE, J. HOWARD Paynes Depot 
 
 RUDOLPH, CD Paducah 
 
 RUGGLES, MRS. FANNIE. . .Maysville 
 
 RUSSELL, A. P La Grange 
 
 RUSSELL, GEO. T La Grange 
 
 RUSSELL & MINGO La Grange 
 
 RYAN, JOE Murray 
 
 RYLE BROS Grant 
 
 RYLE, ANNIE & SONS Grant 
 
 RYLE, HUBERT Grant 
 
 RYLE, JOHN S Grant 
 
 SADLER, MRS. COLBY Gutln-ie 
 
 SANDERS, E. I Crab Orchard 
 
 SCHENK, HENRY Geneva 
 
 SCOTT, L. B CampbeUsburg 
 
 SCUDDER, W. H La Grange 
 
 SHAW, K. H Bardstown Jet. 
 
 SINGLETON, REV. O Irvington 
 
 SMITH & SON, R. O Union 
 
 SMITH, E. C CarroUton 
 
 SMITH, THOS- A Henderson 
 
 SPRADLIN, M. M Hickman 
 
 STAMMEL, WM Louisville 
 
 STEDMAN, HARVEY Versailles 
 
 STANHOPE, I. B Lexington 
 
 STEELE, ROY Crestwood 
 
 STONE, ROSCOE Hickman 
 
 SOUSLEY, J. H Plemingsburg 
 
 SUTTON, W. D Burlington 
 
 TAYLOR, E. H Frankfort 
 
 TURNER, ELBERT Hopkinsville 
 
 VAUGHN, M. A Greenburg 
 
 WADE, C. L Pulton 
 
 WALLER FARMS. A Henderson 
 
 WALKER, WAYNE Hickman 
 
 WALTON, J. E Burlington 
 
 WARD, BURNET Providence 
 
 WARE, B. B Philpott 
 
 WARNER, J. D Owingsvills 
 
 WATKINS, P. G Maywood 
 
 WATSON, A. L Farmington 
 
 WEBER, B. G Trenton 
 
 WHEELER, H. N. & SON Marion 
 
 WILBORN, MRS. I. C La Grange 
 
 WILLIAMS, C. B Lexington 
 
 WILLIAMS, C. J Murray 
 
 WILLIAMS, C. W Salt Lick 
 
 WILLIAMS, W. E Water Valley 
 
 WILSON, D. B Hickman 
 
 WILSON, J. TRUSDALB Nancy , ' 
 
 WIRTH, J. E Paducah 
 
 WITHERBEE, CHAS. L Middletown 
 
 YOUNG, CARLTON Kevil 
 
 YOUNG, H. M Herndon 
 
 LOUISIANA 
 
 ABINGTON, MISS CHARLIE 
 
 MAE Grand Chenier 
 
 ALLEN, J. P St. Joseph 
 
 ANDERS, W. B Winnfield 
 
 ANDERSON, J. J Bastrop 
 
 ARPIN, E. A Florence 
 
 ASHLEY, RAY J Forest 
 
 AVERY, JOHN LEEDS Avery Island 
 
 BABIN, PAUL Gramercy 
 
 BAILEY, AIKENS Homer 
 
 BAKER, JOHN H Delhi 
 
 BANKS, JESSE Mangham 
 
 BATES, MRS. J. S Provencal 
 
 BATES, W. L Bogalusa 
 
 BECKHAM, T. A Mira 
 
 BELL, W. T Baskin 
 
 BELLE PLACE STOCKFARM. New Iberia 
 BLACK RIVER STOCK 
 
 FARM. JonesviUe 
 
 BOUDRY, HENRY Mt. Airy 
 
 BREWSTER, J. L Castor 
 
 BRIDGES, C. C Columbia 
 
 BROADWELL, P. M Shreveport 
 
 BROADWELL. W. J Gibsland 
 
 BROUSSARD, L. A Lake Arthur 
 
 BROWN, RICHARD JonesviUe 
 
 BUTLER B Houma 
 
 BUTLER, EDWARD B Bains 
 
 CALHOUN, W. F JonesviUe 
 
 CALVERT, JMRS. A. E Frogmore 
 
 CAMPBELL, J. S Gilbert 
 
 CANNON, 0.0 Coushatta 
 
 CASTLEKIRK PLANTATION.Luella 
 
 CHESTNUT, HERMAN Sibley 
 
 CLARK, HORACE FarmerviUe 
 
 CLARK, RAYMOND FarmerviUe 
 
 COBURN, J. B. & BURNETT, 
 
 T.J CoUinston 
 
 COCKERHAM, JOHN H LueUa 
 
 COLE, ALTON Oberlin 
 
 COLLINSWORTH, HAYDEN Saline 
 
 COOKSEY, R. LEE Homer 
 
 COOLEY, BENTON : . . De Ridder 
 
 COOLEY, I. B De Ridder 
 
 COOLEY, MENDOSA De Ridder 
 
 COOLEY, OLIVER De Ridder 
 
 COOLEY, TALMAGE De Ridder 
 
 COURMER, J. E Vinton 
 
 COX, G. W Marion 
 
 CRESCENT MAGNOLIA PLANTING 
 
 & MFG. CO Minerva 
 
 DALE, CM Nev{ Era 
 
 DALLAS, GEO. W New Iberia 
 
 DAVIS, KATE M Bastrop 
 
 I 
 
 y«« imiimiiiiimiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiMiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i i iiii i im i i iiiii i i ii iiii ni^C j 
 
 Jllllllllllllllllllll lllllllllllliiiiii i iiii i ii iM iii i ii i i i i i ii iiM iii i iiii i i Nmi rif; 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 DAVIS, MRS. W. A Columbia 
 
 EATON, W. J Selma 
 
 EMBREY, JOHN De Ridder 
 
 ESTATE, H. C. MINOR Houma 
 
 EVANS, C. E Baskin 
 
 PARRAR, C Bernice 
 
 FARRAR, J. M Marion 
 
 FLEWELLEN, F. L Bastrop 
 
 FONTENOT, FRANK Iota 
 
 FONTENOT, A. G Rice 
 
 FORD, J M Saline 
 
 FORD, J. P New Orleans 
 
 PRAUBS, J. A. SR Alberta 
 
 FRANKS, J. A Homer 
 
 FUSSELL, JNO. M Franklinton 
 
 GAYDEN, I. G Gurley 
 
 GIVENS, J. A Sibley 
 
 GLADNEY, F. A Homer 
 
 GOODWIN, C. J Bastrop 
 
 GOWDY, W. F Sibley 
 
 GRANTHAM, CLEO Red Oak 
 
 GRAYSON, W. B Ft. Necessity 
 
 GREEN, T. A Pannerville 
 
 GULLEY, A. A Parmerville 
 
 GULLEY. CALVIN Parmerville 
 
 GULLEY, GUS Parmerville 
 
 HAIR, H. R Columbia 
 
 HARP, D. R Bonita 
 
 HARRIS, HENRY Minden 
 
 HATCH. RICHARD Buckner 
 
 HAYS, H. N Alberta 
 
 HEAD, J. A Sikes 
 
 HEATH, A. L Mangham 
 
 HELMER, B. H St. Landry 
 
 HESTER, C. E Gneydan 
 
 HEWITT, M. M Mer Rouge 
 
 HIGGINBOTHAM, ROY Bastrop 
 
 HIGHTOWER, F. T Summerfield 
 
 HIGHTOWER, O. S Bernice 
 
 HIMEL, EDW Abbeville 
 
 HINDS, A. E Delhi 
 
 HODGE, FRANK Saline 
 
 HODNOT, L. E Riverton 
 
 HOOPER, BESSIE Sibley 
 
 HOOPER, ERNEST Sibley 
 
 HOWELL, E. E Ashland 
 
 HUFF, JOHN D Bonita 
 
 JACKSON. SCOTT Mayna 
 
 JAMES. BILLIE Gibsland 
 
 JARNAGIN, :^ P Springhill 
 
 JASTRENSKI, DR. L. II Houma 
 
 JEFFERSON, V. W. F Quebec 
 
 JOHNSON, C. C Melville 
 
 JOHNSON, D Marion 
 
 JOHNSON, JR. J. C Homer 
 
 JOHNSON. W. P Mansfield 
 
 JOHNSTON. W. W Dodson 
 
 JOINER. LAZ Parmerville 
 
 KELLY. J. J Bernice 
 
 KENNEDY, J. R Homer 
 
 KENNON, FLOYD Sibley 
 
 KILPATRIC, WESLY Eros 
 
 KINSERY, JOHN Sibley 
 
 KIRBOW, W. G Saline 
 
 KOLB'S FARM New Orleans 
 
 KOLB, J. C Luella 
 
 KRINTEL, H. C Lacombe 
 
 KROUSE, H. M Sicily Island 
 
 LASSIEGUE GEO. A Laplace 
 
 LAYLAN, J. BEN Parmerville 
 
 LETCHWORTH, P. D PrankUnton 
 
 LETCHWORTH, ROY A Franklinton 
 
 LEWIS, R. J Bains 
 
 LONG, JOHN A Evangeline 
 
 LUSEY, GEO. R Alton 
 
 McDERMOT, WILLIE FatmerviUe 
 
 MCDONALD, W. E .Ringgold 
 
 Mcdonald, W. M Mound 
 
 McKELLAR, W. B Evangeline 
 
 MADDEN, MRS. C. C Monroe 
 
 MAGEE, JAS. T Franklinton 
 
 MAGNESS, M. C Oak Grove 
 
 MARTIN, W. A De Ridder 
 
 MASHAW, W. E Parmerville 
 
 MASON, R. B Mason 
 
 MAY, JOHN Spring Ridge 
 
 MEADOW VIEW STOCK 
 
 FARM Many 
 
 MERMENTAN LAND & 
 
 MINING CO Grand Chenier 
 
 MILLER, E. E Minden 
 
 MILLS, C. E West Monroe 
 
 MINOR, J. D Houma 
 
 MITTON, T. B Walker 
 
 MOIST PLANTING CO Gueydan 
 
 MOREHEAD, H. A Pollock 
 
 MORELAND. S. S Homer 
 
 MORGAN, J. L Bolivar 
 
 MORGAN, S. C Luella 
 
 NEWMAN, H. G Bastrop 
 
 NOBLES, J. W Hilly 
 
 NOLAND, E. M Roosevelt 
 
 NORDSTROM, R. P Gloster 
 
 ODOM, L. B Parmerville 
 
 OLIVIER, L. P Cades 
 
 PARKS, JULE W Loeh Lamond 
 
 PERRITT, W. P Sibley 
 
 PEYTON, MRS. M. B Keatchie 
 
 POEKS, J. J Spencer 
 
 POLLOCK, D. A Bernice 
 
 I POLLOCK, M. W Mansfield 
 
 POMROY, B Bastrop 
 
 PRESLEY, MRS Provencal 
 
 RAMSEY BROS Parmerville 
 
 RAMSEY, JOHN F Parmerville 
 
 RAWLINSON, J. B Gallion 
 
 RAY, BERNARD Opelousas 
 
 REED, B. E St. Martinville 
 
 RHODES, E.'M Burtville 
 
 RICE, C. H New Orleans 
 
 I 
 
 i iii i i i i i JN i LmNi iii i ii i i i ii iiiNiiiii I iii i ii i iiii iii i iiiii i i iimi^a 
 
 i M i l l l l l llll lll l ll lM l l l ll l l lll l l llll 'iniiiiiNiii i lll lllll l l l l l ir 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 LOUISIANA— Continued 
 
 RICHARDSON, T. O Antioch 
 
 RICHARDSON, E. S Baton Rouge 
 
 RINEHART, SMITH Saline 
 
 ROBERT, C. E Merryville 
 
 ROBINSON, CHAS Houma 
 
 SHAFFNER, JR., JOHN D . . . .Ellendale 
 
 SIELHAN, ARIEL Iota 
 
 SLATER, O. T Sibley 
 
 SPYKER, b. B Bastrop 
 
 STACY, H.N Castor 
 
 TALBOTT, CLAIRIE Napoleonville 
 
 THOMPSON, J. W Bonfouca 
 
 TROXCLAIR, ALBERT Mt. Airy 
 
 TROXCLAIR, EUGENE Mt. Airy 
 
 VAUGHN, WALTER & SONS.. Houma 
 
 VOSS, MRS. CLARA H Gloster 
 
 VOSS, E. T Gloster 
 
 WAINWRIGHT, DR. J. A Farmerville 
 
 WALL, W. C . . Hammond 
 
 WALL, MRS. W. C Taylor 
 
 WELDON, G. N Florien 
 
 WHEELER, H. M JonesviUe 
 
 WHITE, W. L Randolph 
 
 WILLETT, L Merryville 
 
 WILKERSON. L. A Gahagan 
 
 WILKS, DURWARD Franklinton 
 
 WOOD, OBIE Alberta 
 
 WOOD, S. R Dodson 
 
 WURSTER, JOHN A JonesviUe 
 
 MAINE 
 
 ASHBY, G. F Fort Fairfield 
 
 BENNER, HOWELL E Glendon 
 
 BENNETT, WALTER Limestone 
 
 COLBY, J. W. S So. Paris 
 
 CUMMINGS, HORACE L South Paris 
 
 DRIEGOTOS, JOHN Lewiston 
 
 HENDRICKS, H. F La Plata 
 
 McGINTEY, C. H Houlton 
 
 O'CONNELL, F. P Lewistown 
 
 SMITH, FRANK A Auburn 
 
 WILSON, J. A Brunswick 
 
 MARYLAND 
 
 ADKINS, JOHN W Salisbury 
 
 ANDERSON, DEWEY Hebron 
 
 ARRINGTON, A. P MarriottsviUe 
 
 ATKINSON, WM Frostburg 
 
 BAKER, R. H Elkton 
 
 BEALL, EDW. P Derwood 
 
 BOYLES, PRANK W Cordova 
 
 BRIGGS, T. E Burdette 
 
 BRUFFS ISLAND FARM Easton 
 
 BUCKLEY, SAMUEL S College Park 
 
 i CANNON, DANIEL B Salisbury 
 
 I CARLESTON, HOPE Cumberland 
 
 CARROLL, H. A Weverton 
 
 CLEVBNGER, L. L Knoxville 
 
 CORNELIUS, C . Galena 
 
 DAVIS, J. D. JR Galena 
 
 ELLEGOOD, JAS. E Salisbury 
 
 GADD, A. SIDNEY CenterviUe 
 
 GASPARI, JAS Green Ridge 
 
 GEMMELL, ROBT Oakland 
 
 GORDY, L. WELDON Snow Hill 
 
 GRUNWELL, LEE. Aireys 
 
 HALLOW AY, C. C Snow Hill 
 
 HARPER, GEO. W Kennedyville 
 
 HASTINGS, CHRIS. C Salisbury 
 
 HERING, MRS. D. R Sykesville 
 
 HOKE, J. F Union Bridge 
 
 HOLLOWAY, CHESTER C. . .Snow Hill 
 
 HOWARD, H Brookville 
 
 JESSOP, GEO Cookeysville 
 
 JOHNSON, BENJ. A Salisbury 
 
 JOHNSON, GEO. C Goldsboro 
 
 JUMP, WM. P Cordova 
 
 KENNEDY, R. A Kennedyville 
 
 KREGLO, THOS. E Sykesville 
 
 LANYER, CLAUDE Westminster 
 
 LIGHT, P. M Cumberland 
 
 MARTIN, CD Smithsburg 
 
 MATTHEWS, EMERT Salisbury 
 
 MILLER, THOS. B Elkton 
 
 MOFPITT, ARTHUR T Elkton 
 
 MOORE, E. M Costen 
 
 OGG, HARRY Westminster 
 
 PADLEY, GEO. H Cecilton 
 
 PATTERSON, CHAS. E Monkton 
 
 POWELL, WM. S Salisbury 
 
 PURNELL, MATHEW Snow Hill 
 
 SAULSBURY, JOS Trappe 
 
 SCHAPER, E. I Glenn Dale 
 
 SHERMAN, WM. J Cambridge 
 
 SMITH, W. L Hurlock 
 
 SOMMERLATT, LEWIS PUntstone 
 
 STINCHCOMB, CHAS. W MiUersville 
 
 TOWSEND, EMERT W Salisbury 
 
 TUCKER, J. R Berlin 
 
 U. S. EXP. STATION Beltsville 
 
 WARD, MORRIS Princess Anne 
 
 WHORTON, J. M. & SON Oakland 
 
 WITTER, H. B Frederick 
 
 MASSACHUSETTS 
 
 BRADLEE, FREDERICK J. . .Boston 
 
 BRADLES, P. J Sherbom 
 
 CODORET, EDMOND Baldwinsville 
 
 EARLE, O. M Monterey 
 
 PULLER, J. L Lowell 
 
 HUMPHREY, LAWRENCE C.Rochester 
 
 MELLEN, C. S ' Stockbridge 
 
 OSGOOD, GEO. E Hudson 
 
 PORTER, GEO. W Agawan 
 
 RAE, G. L Dover 
 
 RIDER, H, H Holyoke 
 
 SHUMWAY, L. M Williamsburg 
 
 THOMAS, ISAAC R Boston 
 
 WAINWRIGHT, GEO. W Greenfield 
 
 WOODWORTH, W. S Gt. Barrington 
 
 ^i i ii II i ii ii NiimiiiNiiM iiiiimiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiimgg gBpiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii imiiiimiiiiiiiiiiii i ii i i i i iii i ii iiii ii nTTmTTTT 
 
MICHIGAN 
 
 ACER, WM Charlevoix 
 
 AIDIS, MARK B Lake City 
 
 ALLEN, GLENN W Middleville 
 
 ALLEN, WM Snover 
 
 ALLIS, A. L ... .Adrian 
 
 ANDERSON, PETER Ludington 
 
 ASELTINE, LLOYD Okemos 
 
 BAHION, GUY L Chesaning 
 
 BALL, CHESTER Dowagiao 
 
 BARNEY, ROBT. J Traverse City 
 
 BARR, C. J Charlotte 
 
 BARTEK, JOHN Ovid 
 
 BENEDICT, T. E Marlette 
 
 BENNETT, JAMES E Valley Center 
 
 BEST, J. GUY Galien 
 
 BOYERS, B. M Bloomingdale 
 
 BOYNE, H. J Marlette 
 
 BRADFORD, WM. F M^nton 
 
 BRAND, J. F. , Saginaw 
 
 BRANT, MASON W Coloma 
 
 BROOKS, HERBERT Lennon 
 
 BROWN, N. H Baroda 
 
 BRUNNI, JESS Gladwin 
 
 BUCKLEY, J. J Homer 
 
 BURCH, L. Quincy 
 
 CAMPBELL, CLARENCE C. .Parma 
 
 CAMPBELL, J. A. & SON Parma 
 
 CASE, CM Adrain 
 
 CHAPMAN, D. L So. Rockwood 
 
 CHARPENING, HERBERT. . .East Jordan 
 
 CLAPP, CECIL A Kalamazoo 
 
 CLARK, ARCHI-E Merrill 
 
 CLYMER, J. H Alto 
 
 COLE, FRED A Ann Arbor 
 
 COOLEY, R. J Vicksburg 
 
 COUPAR, GEO. & SONS Marlette 
 
 CRANDALL, MERLE S Howell 
 
 CRANDALL, TRACY F Howell 
 
 CRIBBS. E. E Three Rivers 
 
 CROCKER, G. C Erie 
 
 CROCKER, JENNIE Erie 
 
 CROWNER, ARTHUR St. Johns 
 
 CURRY, JAS Marlette 
 
 DAVIDSON, MRS. JOHN White Pigeon 
 
 DAY, HOMER Edwardsburg 
 
 DENBY, GARVIN Farroington 
 
 DEYOUNG. ED HudsonviUe 
 
 DIETRIL, THEO Swan Creek 
 
 DONNER, CHAS Merrill 
 
 DOTSON, JESSE Long Lake 
 
 DOTY, LEE De Witt 
 
 DULANEY, J. A Jenison 
 
 DUNN, ADD. S Cement City 
 
 DUNN, GEO. W Parma 
 
 EASTWOOD, W. A Chesaning 
 
 ELMHURST FARMS Shelby ' 
 
 ESLER, WM. J Caro 
 
 ESPIE, DONALD Jonesville 
 
 ESPIE & CO Jonesville 
 
 EVANS, A. H Fenwick 
 
 FAIRBANKS, AMBROSE Marlette 
 
 FARLEY BROS Albion 
 
 FINKBEINER, C Clinton 
 
 FLANDERS FARM Walled Lake 
 
 FLUERY, GAIL Fowlerville 
 
 FORCE, P. E Montgomery 
 
 FORNER, CHARLEY Merrill 
 
 FOSTER, GEO Niles 
 
 FROST, IRVING L , . . . . Niles 
 
 GALE, G. R '. Decatur 
 
 GALE, OTIS Decatur 
 
 GARNER &'SONS, C. E Six Lakes 
 
 GIBSON, HOWARD A Oxford 
 
 GILBERT, ALLEN Vicksburg 
 
 GILBERT, ALLEN SR Vicksburg 
 
 GRAFF, L. A Lowell 
 
 GRAVES, ARTHUR H Owosso 
 
 HALLADAY, H. H Clinton 
 
 HALLADAY, O. H Clinton 
 
 HANCHETT, R. S Kind 
 
 HAPPEL, L. C Mendon 
 
 HARDY, ELLIS B Central Lake 
 
 HENKEL, GEO Pierson 
 
 HILLYER, LbUIS S Elsie 
 
 HINES, RALPH ' Adrian 
 
 HOLBECK, -FRED C Long Lake 
 
 H,OOD, ROBERT Marlette 
 
 HORNBY, A. E Adrian 
 
 HOUGHTON MICHIGAN HIGH 
 
 SCHOOL Houghton 
 
 HOZAK, PAUL Owosso 
 
 HUESTON, J. C Hillsdale 
 
 HUNSICKER, J. W Ottawa Lake 
 
 INGRAHAM, EARL Williamston 
 
 JACKSON, PERRY Bloomingdale 
 
 JENSEN, C Pentwater 
 
 JENSTZEN. WM. S Luther 
 
 JOHNSON, BERT Melvin 
 
 JOHNSON, HOMER Parma 
 
 JOHNSON, RICHARD M Linden 
 
 JONES, O. L Biteley 
 
 KARRAR, ART Clarksville 
 
 KNIGHT, MRS. GRACE Schoolcraft 
 
 KRUM, C. W , Schoolcraft 
 
 LAKE, GEO Hale 
 
 LAMBERT, VERN Evart 
 
 LAMBERT, W. H Evart 
 
 LANDON, JOHN I Addison 
 
 LANG, EZRA Gladwin 
 
 LANG, FRANK Lennon 
 
 LOEB, FARMS Charlevoix 
 
 LONG, FRED & SON Lennon 
 
 LEWIS, LLOYD Shelby 
 
 LUX, JOE Chesaning 
 
 McCALL, JOHN Brown City 
 
 McCOY, JESS Hope 
 
 McCREADY, ALLEN Twining 
 
 McCRUMBO. L. L Eagle 
 
 McLOUGH, C. S Adrian 
 
 ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 llll ll l liiii iii iiifrfii TMiiiiiii I iiimiiiiiii liiilinTTTTl 
 
 ""MIIMIIIHMlllllllllMII 
 
 lllllllllll^ 
 
^^3 
 
 itn>- 
 
 n 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MICHIGAN— Continued 
 
 McTAVISH, WM. A Brown City 
 
 McVEAN, JAMES Schoolcraft 
 
 MAIN, W. H Kalkaska 
 
 MARSHALL, CLINTON Quiticy 
 
 MARTIN BROS Lennon 
 
 MATTISON, F. C Rosebush 
 
 MOYER, MARTIN Monroe 
 
 MUXLON, JOS Brown City 
 
 MYRA & DRAPER Middleton 
 
 NEWNHAM, STEPHEN L. . . .Saugatuck 
 
 NEWTON BROS Freeport 
 
 OVERTON CREAMERY CO. .Allegan 
 
 OSBORNE, M. E Omer 
 
 O'BRIEN, L. D Jackson 
 
 PADBURY, G. W South Haven 
 
 PARK, GEO Valley Center 
 
 PASHBY, FRED & SON Constantine 
 
 PAYNE, RALPH Saginaw 
 
 PAYNE, THOS Galien 
 
 PEARSALL, BERT Carunna. 
 
 PINE GROVE STOCK FARM . Marlette 
 
 PLOGSTERD, F Hopkins 
 
 POMEROY, L. S Kalamazoo 
 
 POST, CARROLL L . . _. Battle Creek 
 
 PUTNAM, GEO ' Constantine 
 
 READY T. WILLARD Niles 
 
 REICHERT, FRANK Monroe 
 
 REINSMITH, JAMES Sheridan 
 
 RICHARDS, R. B Owosso 
 
 RICHARDS, THOS Marlette 
 
 RICHARDSON, ROBT Owosso 
 
 ROGER BROS Addison 
 
 RUESINK, JOHN & CHAS. . . .Adrian 
 
 RUGGLES, HARDING Marlette 
 
 SCHELDINGER, ALFRED . . .Dexter 
 
 SHARP, DR. WALTER Leonard 
 
 SIPPY FARMS Bitely 
 
 SKINNER, A. S Shingleton 
 
 SKINNER, RAYMOND Henderson 
 
 SMITH, GLEN Grant 
 
 SNYDER, ELMER New Lathrop 
 
 SYNDER, JOHN W St. Johns 
 
 SPERLING, HERMAN Saginaw 
 
 SPRUNGER, ELI Saginaw 
 
 STARR, G. E Grass Lake 
 
 STEGGALL, ARTHUR Owosso 
 
 STROBECK & PAYNE Clayton 
 
 STRONG, FRANK N Ionia 
 
 STRUBLE, N. W Shepherd 
 
 ST. JOHN, ED Lennon 
 
 ST. JOHN, HENRY Lennon 
 
 TEETS. N. J Decker 
 
 THOMAS, GUS New Lathrop 
 
 TIEDELBAHL, DR. T. C Coloma 
 
 TRETICE, A. E Bentley 
 
 WATERBURY, C. A Montgomery 
 
 WARD, IRA M De Witt 
 
 WELLS, CHAS. O Lake City 
 
 WATSON, GEO Pickfort 
 
 WINGARER, SIMON Lowell 
 
 WOLF, ALMON S Climax 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 AGAR, CHAS Hancock 
 
 ANDERSON, CLIFFORD Montevideo 
 
 ANDERSON, ISAAC A Canby 
 
 ANDERSON, OTTO A Sauk Center 
 
 ANDERSON, B. F Murdock 
 
 ARTMAN, CLEMENS Lester Prairie 
 
 ASH, LESLIE Alden 
 
 ASKEGAARD, ARTHUR Comstock 
 
 AUSTIN, R. S Osakis 
 
 BAKER, G. G Slayton 
 
 BAKER, LESTER Marshall 
 
 BALL, WM Plainview 
 
 BANISTER, H. L Appleton 
 
 BANKS, WM Lynd 
 
 BAXTER, WM Winnebago 
 
 BECK, DAVE Sauk Center 
 
 BEERY. C. F Mankato 
 
 BEHRENS, J. C Fairmont ' 
 
 BENPIELD, J. H St. Paul 
 
 BENSON, B Guckeen 
 
 BENSON, W. W Guckeen 
 
 BERG, C. F Northfield 
 
 BERG, EDWIN Elbow Lake 
 
 BILLINGS, J. S. & SON Fergus Falls 
 
 BISHIM, ALBERT Walnut Grove 
 
 BJORK, JOHN Dodge Center 
 
 BLOME, SIMON P Elmore 
 
 BLOODGOOD, CARL Pipestone 
 
 BOALT, C. A ^ .St. Paul 
 
 BORLAND, ROY A Hayfield 
 
 BOUTAIN, LAWRENCE Clontarf 
 
 BOYUM, M. O Peterson 
 
 BRAM, ADOLPH Beardsley 
 
 BRAMER, CHRIST Lake Park 
 
 BRAUNINGER, LOUIS ViUard 
 
 BIESTERFfELD, P. W Hancock 
 
 BIESTERFIELD, WM Hancock 
 
 BRUER, R. N Osakis 
 
 BUCK, H. H Cedar 
 
 BUNDY, GUY Maynard 
 
 BURK, WM Adrian 
 
 BUTLER, HAROLD Elmore 
 
 BUTLER, H. T Blue Earth 
 
 CALDWELL, F Ashby 
 
 .CAMPBELL, ROSCOE M . . , .Redwood Falls 
 
 CARLSON, ANDREW Granada 
 
 CHEVAHIR, V Clontarf 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, H. R Bricelyn 
 
 CHRISTILAW, W. T Glenwood 
 
 CHURCHILL, A. S Montevideo 
 
 CHURCHILL, C. S Watson 
 
 CHURCHILL, GEOFFREY . . . Montevideo 
 
 CHURCHILL, HAROLD Montevideo 
 
 CLABOUGH, GILBERT Blue Earth 
 
 CLARK, R. D Fairmont 
 
 CLAUSEN, C. L Rush City 
 
 iiiiii i iiii m iiiii i iii i iiii i ii i iii' i i i i iiiiiii imiiiiimiiimi iiiiillliiiillliiiiMiinmg^g rriiiil i MllMllllMl l ll lll lllll l lllili i iii ii i i iHMimi l li iii m iimnnm 
 
479 
 
 s^V^V^^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 COCKRAN, C. E Slayton 
 
 COCHRAN. W. H Lansing 
 
 CRONEN, J. C Ortinville 
 
 CRUM. MRS. ROY Welcome 
 
 DAHL, GUST Benson 
 
 DARKNELL, C. W Fairmont 
 
 DONOVAN, J. H Redwood Falls 
 
 DOROW, F. W Springfield 
 
 DROOTS, OSCAR Viking 
 
 DUPFIELD, C. A Brown Valley 
 
 DUUS, C. M Tracy 
 
 EHRICH, L. W Elmore 
 
 ELLEFSON, JOHN L Hardwick 
 
 ELLIS, PERL J Walnut Grove 
 
 ELSTAD, R. Lakeville 
 
 ENGLEHARTS, M. E Elmore 
 
 ERICKSON,kM. G Porter 
 
 ETSEL, L. M Wyzata 
 
 EVANS, ETHEL Minneiska 
 
 EVE, THEODORE Clontarf 
 
 FALKUM, P. C Ostrander 
 
 PENSKE BROS Blue Earth 
 
 PENSKE, MARVIN Blue Earth 
 
 PEURSTENBERG, JOE Brooten 
 
 FIMON, W. E-. & FONSECK, 
 
 FRANK Olivia 
 
 FIRZLAFF, FRANK Plainview 
 
 FOLEY, MARY Clontarf 
 
 FORD, W. J Owatonna 
 
 FOSTER & EVANS Minneiska 
 
 FREEMAN, HERBERT W. . . .Lamberton 
 
 FRICKSON, HENRY Fairfax 
 
 FRITZ, FRANK P Lismore 
 
 FUHR, L. A Vesta 
 
 GAARD, T. A Elmore 
 
 GALLERY, FRANK Franklin 
 
 GANGESTER BROS Elmore 
 
 GARTZKE, EDGAR Blue Earth 
 
 GEDDE, GEO Wadena 
 
 GEORGE, CHAS Windom 
 
 GERMANN, L. F Elmore 
 
 GEUTH, ALBERT Morgan 
 
 GLIEDEN, HENRY Brooten 
 
 GOINS BROS Fulda 
 
 COINS, MORT Fulda 
 
 GOINS, MURALE C Fulda 
 
 GOLL, WM Hancock 
 
 GORING, C. A Mountain Lake 
 
 GRANER, J. G Kellogg 
 
 GRAVES, JAS Appleton 
 
 GREEN, A, H Lynd 
 
 GREEN, J. M Lynd 
 
 GREENFIELD, F. M Heron Lake 
 
 ■ GRESETH, GUST H Dawson 
 
 GROSS, PETER Watkins 
 
 GUILTLAUME. ANTHONY. , .Caledonia 
 
 GUSTAD. G. A Viking 
 
 GUSTOFSON, ELMER R Kandiyohi 
 
 HALLING, O. O Farmington 
 
 HALVERSON, BURT Blue Earth 
 
 HALVERSON, ELMO New London 
 
 HALVERSON, RAYMOND. . . .Kerkhoven 
 
 HANSEN BROS Farmington 
 
 HANSEN, CHRIS Lamberton 
 
 HANSEN, MARTIN Austin 
 
 HANSON BROS Ostrander 
 
 HANSON, CHARLES R Farmington 
 
 HANZEL, JOHN C New Prague 
 
 HARMER, CLIFFORD Northfield 
 
 HARRIS, E. F Detroit 
 
 HARRIS, H. R NorcroES 
 
 HARSHA, HENRY Deer River 
 
 HAUSCHILDT, WM Mantorville 
 
 HEDQUIST, E. B Heron Lake 
 
 HEFFELE, JOS Adrian 
 
 HEGNAUER. R. L Wells 
 
 HEIDEBRINK, HARM Wilmont 
 
 HELTNER, O. C Starbuck 
 
 HILL, FRANK Block 
 
 HINNBER6, F. C Blue Earth 
 
 HODNETT, R. W Stillwater 
 
 HOFFMAN, JOE Wilmont 
 
 HOLMBE^G, P. E Kerkhoven 
 
 HOPMAN, J. T Bird Island 
 
 HORNING, P. I Wells 
 
 HORTON, CHRIST St. James 
 
 HOUGH & SONS, MRS. C. F. .Wabasha 
 
 HUMBERG BROS :Blue Earth 
 
 HUMBURG, L. C Blue Earth 
 
 HUNT, ED Elmore 
 
 ILSE, ADOLF Pipestone 
 
 IMMERFALL, MANDERS. . , .Avon 
 
 JAHNCKE, THEO Burtrum 
 
 JARVIS, BLAIR Bloom'g Prairie 
 
 JENINGER, FRED J Morris 
 
 JENSEN, TONY Elk River 
 
 JEWELL, C. W Beardsley 
 
 JOERCK, GUST Buffalo Lake 
 
 JOHN, ERIK Detroit 
 
 JOHNSON & PEDERSON Franklin 
 
 JOHNSON, A. C Slayton 
 
 JOHNSON, CARL Kerkhoven 
 
 JOHNSON, E. M Beardsley 
 
 JOHNSON, GEO. F Blue Earth 
 
 JOHNSON, GILBERT M Lamberton 
 
 JOHNSON, G. J Farmington 
 
 JOHNSON, H Kerkhoven 
 
 JOHNSON, JOHN F Mizpah 
 
 JOHNSON, J. F Newfolden 
 
 JOHNSON, J. J Elmore 
 
 JOHNSON, J. O Peterson 
 
 JOHNSON, NATE Ashby 
 
 JOHNSON, NORMAN Franklin 
 
 JOHNSON, W. L Pine River 
 
 JOINES, ELDRED, EVELYN & 
 
 COROANE Hadley 
 
 JOINES, GLEN Hadley 
 
 JOINES, MR. & MRS. J. G. . . .Hadley 
 
 JOINES, MYRTLE Hadley 
 
 JUDSON, DR. W. E West Duluth 
 
 ^ ii i MiM i i iiii i ii Nii ' "i i N ii i i i ' i i m ii ii i mii ii iTnTTrmTr^ ^U lll llllll l ll ll l l lllllllli miMiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiM iiHiinmnrt?^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 I 
 
 MINNESOTA— Continued 
 
 JUELSON, ADIN R •. . Hayfield 
 
 KAHL, RICHARD Osseo 
 
 KAPENGST, L Elmore 
 
 KAVANAUGH, JOS Clontarf 
 
 KBELY. JOHN M Waseca 
 
 KEHR, W. J Elbow Lake 
 
 KELLY, DON Terrace 
 
 KENT, C. S . . . , Blue Earth 
 
 KERKENDALL, EUGENE. . . .Bird Island 
 
 KETTLER, FRED W Mankato 
 
 KLENK, CHAS. & SON Well . 
 
 KLENK, JOHN Wells 
 
 KLENK, WILLIAM Wells 
 
 KLEVEN, S. J Appleton 
 
 KLUCAS, BEN Frost 
 
 KNESS, EDGAR Worthington 
 
 KNUTSON, A. J Hendricks 
 
 KOEHL, CHRIS Hancock 
 
 KRENAST, WM. JR Rochester 
 
 KRUGER, FRANK L Ottawa 
 
 KRUSE. JOHN Kerkhoven 
 
 KURUD, ALBERT Donnelly 
 
 KVAM, ALBERT O Franklin 
 
 KVAM, B. & I Franklin 
 
 KVAM, OLIE Franklin 
 
 LANG, ALFRED New Ulm 
 
 LARSON, ALBIN. . . .■ Murdock 
 
 LARSON, CHAS. J Viking 
 
 LARSON, CM Terrace 
 
 LARSON, FRANK Benson . 
 
 LARSON, FRED N Viking 
 
 LARSON, H. G Viking 
 
 LARSON, OSCAR L New London 
 
 LARSON, S. O. & SON Kerkhoven 
 
 LATTIMER, B.J Springfield 
 
 LAURENCE, W. F Two Harbors 
 
 LAY, A. S Tyler 
 
 LINGL, JOHN OUvia 
 
 LINDELL, C. A Viking 
 
 LIVELY, E. W Beltrami 
 
 LOE, VAN Kerkhoven 
 
 LOGERMAN, F Elmore 
 
 LONDGREN, F. A Lynd 
 
 LOKKEN, ALBERT Montevideo 
 
 LOOMIS, PERLE Tenney 
 
 LORENZ, J. M St. Cloud 
 
 LUCKE, ALVA A Alpha 
 
 LUCKE, GEO Alpha 
 
 LUNDSTROM, EMIL Kerkhoven 
 
 LYNCH, THOS Sauk Center 
 
 McCarthy, THOMAS Henderson 
 
 McCARTY, EMMET Contarf 
 
 Mcdowell, M. C Klester 
 
 McKAGE, J. W Farmington 
 
 McKOWN, ALFRED Pipestone 
 
 McNALLY, LENARD Chokio 
 
 MACHINSKE, WADICK Winsted 
 
 MAIER BROS Atwater 
 
 MALVIK, PETER Detroit 
 
 MEADOW, E. P Westmoreland 
 
 MEEK, J, R Martin 
 
 MEYER. ANDREW & SON . . . Fergus Falls 
 
 MEYER, FRED Madison 
 
 MEYERS, FRANK Blue Earth 
 
 MILLER, G. F Walnut Grove 
 
 MOELLENHOFF, CASPER. . .Browns Valley 
 
 MOFFATT, EMILY Kerrville 
 
 MOFFATT, RALPH Kerrville 
 
 MOFFATT, R. O Kerrville 
 
 MOFFETT, MONIE MAY Neshoba 
 
 MONSON, A. H Frost 
 
 MONSON, E Detroit 
 
 MONSON, JOHN New London 
 
 MONSON, JOHN D Lake Park 
 
 MORNEL STOCK FARM Albert Lea 
 
 MOORE, J. R Telford 
 
 MORNSEN, J. W Humboldt 
 
 MORSE, JOHN SR Pine Island 
 
 MORTENSEN, P. F Albert Lea 
 
 MOSENGILL, WILL Morristown 
 
 MOSS, LEE Lewisbury 
 
 MUCHOW, EDGAR Hector 
 
 MULLINS, J. T Litchfield 
 
 MURDOCK, A. C Ridgeley 
 
 MURHEAD, J. H Dodge Center 
 
 NAGLE, JOE Farmington 
 
 NAROLSON, MARTIN Fountain 
 
 NASEY, P. W Farmington 
 
 NEATON, M. P Watertown 
 
 NELSON, A. G Wells 
 
 NELSON, A. J Kerkhoven 
 
 NELSON BROS Wells 
 
 NELSON, FRED Dalton 
 
 NELSON, JOHN Thief River 
 
 Falls 
 
 NELSON, OSCAR Blue Earth 
 
 NESDOL, R. J Cottonwood 
 
 NEY, HENRY Henderson 
 
 NORMAN, J. A Staples 
 
 NORRIS LAND CO Glenwood 
 
 OELKE, ALBERT Blue Earth 
 
 OELKE, FRED Blue Earth 
 
 . OLDENSTAD, DICK Round Lake 
 
 OLSON, A. J Dawson 
 
 OLSON, GILBERT Lakeville 
 
 OLSON, O. T RoUag 
 
 O'MEARA, T. J Farmington 
 
 OMENSON, J. S Vemdale 
 
 PASCHKE, HERMAN Blue Earth 
 
 PATTERSON, E. L St. Paul 
 
 PATTERSON, W. C Ada 
 
 PEDERSON, ELWOOD Chokio 
 
 PEDERSON, H. B Franklin 
 
 PEDERSON, P. H. & JOHNSON 
 
 Q Franklin 
 
 PERRY, C. W Chatfield 
 
 PETERSON, A. S Viking 
 
 PETERSON, EMIL Detroit 
 
 PETERSON, GODFREY Eagle Bend 
 
 'I'lmiL Jiiimu II 
 
 lllllllllllllllll|imiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii| i^Cj 
 
 I^IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMII 11 mil Illlllll 
 
 ^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 I 
 
 PETERSON, PALMER Hills 
 
 PETERSON, P. H FranHin 
 
 PEVEY, CARL Elmore 
 
 PITZNER, ALBERT New Ulm 
 
 PLAGMAN, FRED J Slayton 
 
 POMPLUN, LOUIS Hancock 
 
 PURDY, I. E Louisburg 
 
 QUERING, ABE P Mountain Lake 
 
 QUIGGLE, ERNEST C Medford 
 
 RABEY, R. N Medford 
 
 RADLOPP, F. W Essig ' 
 
 RAKE, L. A Wyoming 
 
 RALSTON, L. W Buifalo Lake 
 
 REECE, P. W Elmore 
 
 REHWALDT, P. A Cologne 
 
 REYNOLDS, F Redwood Falls 
 
 REYNOLDS, RUSSELL Redwood FaUs 
 
 RICHARDS, GEO. JR Buffalo 
 
 RING, A. J Prior Lake 
 
 RING, GEORGE P Farmington 
 
 RITER, G. J Luveme 
 
 ROHNER, FRANK Olivia 
 
 ROOT, ORVIS Clontarf 
 
 ROSCHEN, D Lake City 
 
 ROSCHEN. ELMER Goodhue 
 
 SALTNESS, OLE L Montevideo 
 
 SCHAAL, HERMAN Guckeen 
 
 SCHAPER, SAM & SON Ashby 
 
 SCHENHOFEN, STEVE Albert Lea 
 
 SCHJILDRUP, E Plummer 
 
 SCHNEIDER, W. W Appleton 
 
 SCHRAMM, B. J Villard 
 
 SCHROEDER, AUGUST Pulda 
 
 SCHROEPFER, WM Sleepy Eye 
 
 SILVER, P.J Brewster 
 
 SJOLANDER, JOHN C Clearbrook 
 
 SLOAN, S. E Viking 
 
 SMAAGAARD & ANDERSON . Dawson 
 
 SMITH, H Detroit 
 
 SORENSON, N. S Willard 
 
 STAVEN, CLARENCE Madison 
 
 STAVEN, MORRIS Madison 
 
 STECK, C. B Beardsley 
 
 STEIN METZ, PETER Brownsville 
 
 STINE, ANDREW Bunnock 
 
 STOECKMAN, FRED H Slayton 
 
 STOKES, B. F Stanchfield 
 
 STORM, CO....; Walnut Grove 
 
 STRAHAN, CHRIST Hawley 
 
 STROM, HENRY. . ._ Fairfax 
 
 SUPERMANT, E Russell 
 
 SUSTAD, G. A Viking 
 
 SWANSON, HENRY Lynd 
 
 SWEET, CLIFFORD Blue Earth 
 
 SWEETLY, LOUIE Tracy 
 
 SWENSON, JOHN Albert Lea 
 
 SWIEN, HENRY Dalton 
 
 SYLVESTER, P. W Starbuck 
 
 TALLE, JENS C Albert Lea 
 
 TANNER, P. O Brownsdale 
 
 TEETER, GUY A Aitken 
 
 TESCHE, HENRY C Belleplaine 
 
 TETERS,J.J Ada 
 
 TOPPENBURG, CHRIST Ceylon 
 
 THORN, E. W Staples 
 
 .THOMBERG, TOM H Jackson 
 
 TOWNSEND, A. E Arthyde 
 
 TOWNSEND, F. R HinUey 
 
 TROWBRIDGE, W. E Porter 
 
 UNIV. FARM, DIV. OP ANIMAL 
 
 HUSBANDRY St. Paul 
 
 UNIV. OF MINN St. Paul 
 
 VITEK, JOE Braham 
 
 VODA, JOS. E Lakefield 
 
 VORNBROCK, JOS Sauk Center 
 
 WAGONMAKER, JOHN Olivia 
 
 WALDOCK, BILL Silver Lake 
 
 WARWED, FRED P Rosemont 
 
 WALKER, LEO O Winnebago 
 
 WATSON, J. A Farmington 
 
 WELSH. M St. Paul Park 
 
 WILLBRIGHT, FRED Fountain 
 
 WINDLER, THOS Dodge Center 
 
 WITTMAN. HENRY Olivia 
 
 WITTMAN, WM Bird Island 
 
 WOOLP, S. E St. Paul 
 
 WOOLF, W. E. & CRAMER. . .St. Paul 
 
 ZUPP BROS Blue Earth 
 
 ZUPP & WEBER Blu Earth 
 
 MISSISSIPPI 
 
 ABERNATHY, T. A Shannon 
 
 ADAIR, CLAUDEE BoonviUe 
 
 ALEXANDER, J. F Hillsdale 
 
 ALLEN, JOHN Macon 
 
 ARINGTON, F. H Laurel 
 
 ASHBORD, VAUGHN Bolton 
 
 ASKEW, J. J Sardis 
 
 ATTERBURY, J. T Estill 
 
 BASS. W. D Corinth 
 
 BENEDICT, L. D Ft. Gibson 
 
 BENTLEY, MRS. C. S Richton 
 
 BERNANDER, R. R Money 
 
 BERRY, L. C Daisy 
 
 BERRY, N. V New Hebron 
 
 BETHUNE, H. P Langford 
 
 BIRDSONG, T. D Bovina 
 
 BLACKWELL, CHAS. M Biloxi 
 
 BLACKWELL, J. P Hattiesburg 
 
 BLACKWELL, O. L Tylertown 
 
 BOB WHITE FARM Hum Point 
 
 BOND, T. H Greenwood 
 
 BOYKIN, DR. S. S. & MICHAEL, 
 
 R. H Oak Hill, Ala. & 
 
 Booneville 
 
 BROWN, SAM Vicksburg 
 
 BTJRCH, C. W Ft. Gibson 
 
 BUSICK, R. R Brandon 
 
 CANTRELL, B. W. Smithville 
 
 CARROL, HERMAN Amory 
 
482 
 
 I 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MISSISSIPPI— Continued 
 
 CASWELL. B. L Sardis 
 
 CEPEK, R. A Canton 
 
 CHAMBLE, FRANCIS M Carthage 
 
 CHASE, L. II Batesville 
 
 CHASE, MRS. TOM H Ocean Springs ■ 
 
 COCKE & STONE HoUywood 
 
 COFFMAN, ELGAR Tula 
 
 COLEMAN, WEST Meridian 
 
 CONNOR, W. F Macon 
 
 COOK, MRS. J. O Brookville 
 
 COUCH, C. E McCondy 
 
 COWART, CARL S Lucedale 
 
 COX, W. J Batesville 
 
 CRAWFORD, V. E Ashland 
 
 CROOM, J. A Lucedale 
 
 CULPEPPER, J. P PoplarviUe 
 
 CURRY, J. E Richton 
 
 DANIEL, J. A Booneville 
 
 DAVIS, B. W Richton 
 
 DAVIS, K Amory 
 
 DAVIS, L. L Lucedale 
 
 DAVIS, W. D Carriere 
 
 DAVIS, W. E Senatobia 
 
 DEDAUX, E Biloxi 
 
 DEMPSEY, D. H McCool 
 
 DEMPSEY, MARCUS Louisville 
 
 BENDY, W. A Houston 
 
 DENNIS, JASPER Berclair 
 
 DOBBINS, WILSON H Richton 
 
 DOSSETT, W. L Beulah 
 
 DUPREY, H. E Murphy 
 
 EDWARDSON, DEWITT Looxahoma 
 
 EDWARDS, J. P Ocean Springs 
 
 EDWARDS, R. L Newton 
 
 PERSON, C. V Biloxi 
 
 PERSON, FRED Biloxi 
 
 FINN, P. B Houston 
 
 PINK, THOS Benoit 
 
 FLINT, L. G Batesville 
 
 FORD, J. E. & SON Houston 
 
 FOUST, GEORGE Lafayette Spgs. 
 
 FOX, LEIGH Sunflower 
 
 FRANKLIN, ELD. J. W Tylertown 
 
 GAINES, F. B Decatur 
 
 GARBER, MINA L Biloxi 
 
 GARBER, V. L Biloxi 
 
 GAVIN, DR. E. M Ovett 
 
 GAYOSO FARM Horn Lake 
 
 GEARHART, J. H Bolton 
 
 GILBERT, ROBERT D Money 
 
 GITES, JACK Langford 
 
 GLADDEN, MRS. BERT Batesville 
 
 GRADDY, H. A Ecru 
 
 GRAHAM, L. E Jackson 
 
 GRAY, M. K Holcomb 
 
 GREGORY, EUGENE Senatobia 
 
 GREEN, J. WALKER Booneville 
 
 HALL, E. B Meridian 
 
 HAMLIN, THOS Sardis 
 
 HANSEN, I. W. R Senatobia 
 
 HARDY, R. C Bellefontaine 
 
 HARDY, W. W Watch Valley 
 
 HARRIS, GRESSETT Decatur 
 
 HARRIS, N. C Decatur 
 
 HARRISTON, J T Amory 
 
 HART, CD Utica 
 
 HELM, W. B Macon 
 
 HENLEY, MISS RUFUS Brookville 
 
 HESTER, F. P Walthall 
 
 HICKS, A. G Yazoo City 
 
 HILL, PRICE Bolton 
 
 HOGAN, C. P Amory 
 
 HOGAN, JULIUS Okolona 
 
 HOLLIWELL, ORVILLA Tula 
 
 HOLLY, K. M Booneville 
 
 HORNE, G. T Stratton 
 
 HORNE, H. O. SR Stratton 
 
 HORNE, H. O. JR Stratton 
 
 HUBBARD, H. D luka 
 
 HUMPHREYS, MRS. V. E ... .Ft. Gibson 
 
 HYMERS, GEO. W. JR ElUsville 
 
 IRBY BROS Brandon 
 
 JACKSON COLLEGE Jackson 
 
 JACKSON, 0. S Macon 
 
 JAMES & CO Swan Lake 
 
 JONES, C. C Raymond 
 
 JONES, C. J Richton 
 
 JONES, L. S Yazoo City 
 
 JONES RUGBY FARM Yazoo City 
 
 KEESLER, S. R Greenwood 
 
 KELLER, DR. K. I Okolona 
 
 KELLER, T. E. JR Bay St. Louis 
 
 KENNEDY, C. M. & BROS. . .Amory 
 
 KNIGHT, OTIS Smithville 
 
 LANN, AUDREY Aberdeen 
 
 LAZENBY, MRS. E. P Courtland 
 
 LEACH, WAYNE SmithviUe 
 
 LEAK, JOHN Nesbitt 
 
 LEE, DR. T. B Sardis 
 
 LEGG, V. K Ballground 
 
 LELAND MERC CO Leland 
 
 LEWELLEN, S. M Central Academy 
 
 LICHTENBERGER, P. J BUoxi 
 
 LIFE, R. M Pope 
 
 LOPER, NORRIS Stratton 
 
 LUCAS, THOS Greenwood 
 
 LUMPKIN, J :. . . .Lucedale 
 
 McCAUGHAN, W. C Clarksdale 
 
 . McDOUGAL, DR. L. L Booneville 
 
 McDowell, D Batesville 
 
 McGEE, D. B Tylertown 
 
 McHENRY, TOM Macon 
 
 MqKEE, M. B Friar Point 
 
 McNALLY, FRANK Renalara 
 
 McSWAIN, A. a: New Augusta 
 
 McSWAIN, BERNARD A New Augusta 
 
 McSWAIN, DAVID W New Augusta 
 
 MAGEfi, W. LUKE Knox 
 
 MAJOR, L. L Epley 
 
 I7II M IIIIIII I II I III I imiiiiiiiiiiiillimilii mini I I lllll l'l l ll ll ll ll ll l l lll im 
 
 S^IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllII) 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MARTIN, EDWIN T Okolona 
 
 MASON, FRED De Kalb 
 
 MASSEY, FRANK Boyle 
 
 MAYERHOPF, CHAS. L Meridian 
 
 MAYERHOFF, EDW Meridian 
 
 MEHUNDRO, J. M Walnut 
 
 MELTON, OVA '. Tylertown 
 
 MELTON, THAD Lexie 
 
 MERISEN, ARTHUR Kiln 
 
 MERIWEATHER, J. O Senatobia 
 
 MICHAEL, RUEBEN H Booneville 
 
 MILLER, C. J Blodgett 
 
 MILLER, C. N Rolling Pork 
 
 MITCHELL, A. M Moorhead 
 
 MITCHELL, BEN Logtown 
 
 MITCHELL, M. R Jackson 
 
 MOBLEY, H New Augusta 
 
 MOPFETT. B. C Richton 
 
 MOORE, D. B Winona 
 
 MOORE, W. E Philadelphia 
 
 MOSLEY, R. O Sebastopol 
 
 MORGAN, B. C, JR Oakland 
 
 MOSS, W. M Oxford 
 
 MOTHERSHED, C. H Senatobia 
 
 NEWMAN, HELEN Baldwyn 
 
 NEWMAN, WESLEY Baldwyn 
 
 NICHOLS, S. T. . , McCondy 
 
 NOBLES, LEWIS J Mahned 
 
 NOBLES, W. L Learned 
 
 NORWOOD, J. V Koscuisco 
 
 O'FLINN, P.. Meridian 
 
 OLDEN. S. B Yazoo City 
 
 OLLHAFT. E. H Lockhart 
 
 OWENS, DON G Friar Point 
 
 PACE, PELIA M Lake 
 
 PALMER, CHANDLER Preston 
 
 PARKER, A. L Horn Lake 
 
 PARKER, JOHN R Luoedale 
 
 PEARSON, G. W Vance 
 
 FERRYMAN, E. S Ocean Springs 
 
 PHILLIPS, DR. A. M Lexington 
 
 PHILLIPS, J. W Sumner 
 
 PIATT, T, M Birdie 
 
 PIAVO MILL CO Richton 
 
 PICKERING, W. T Kola 
 
 PICKLE, GRAFTON Aberdeen 
 
 PIERCE, MISS JESSIE Smithville 
 
 PIGOTT, JEWELL Knox 
 
 PIGZOTT, B. W . , Tylertown 
 
 PITTMAN, J. J Walthall 
 
 POW, CHAS. P. SR Waynesboro 
 
 RAGAN, S. B Walnut 
 
 RAMSEY, MRS. S. G Ocean Springs 
 
 RAWLS, R. L Clyde 
 
 RICHER, P. M Bamett 
 
 ROBINSON, B. F New Augusta 
 
 ROEBKE, H. E Rienzi 
 
 ROGERS, THOMAS Okolona 
 
 ROGERS, W. V ■. . . .Macon 
 
 ROSS, J. I 
 
 ROSS, W. M Jackson 
 
 ROUSE, C. C Langford 
 
 ROYAL, A. B Taylor 
 
 SCALES, A. L Greenwood 
 
 SCARBOROUGH, JACK Saucier 
 
 SCOTT, O. A Edinburgh 
 
 SEAWRIGHT, J. L., JR Aokerman 
 
 SELLERS, J. A Moselle 
 
 SESSUM, BREACE Lena 
 
 SHAIFER, B. H Fenwick 
 
 SHAW, EUGENIA Oxford 
 
 SILLE, H. A Lake 
 
 SIMPSON, M. E Flora 
 
 SIMPSON, W. B Holcomb 
 
 SMART, HENRY Boonville 
 
 SMITH, JOHN H Avera 
 
 SMITH, REYNOLDS Okolona 
 
 SMITH, SAM, Needham Hgts. 
 
 SMITH, S. J Binnville ' 
 
 STANSBURY, J. A Belzoni 
 
 STEVENS, T. E Montpelier 
 
 STEVENS, W. S Montpelier 
 
 STEWART, ERNEST Cybur 
 
 STEWART, 'H. C Isola 
 
 STOKES, MRS. A. K Selma 
 
 STOKES, M. M Selma 
 
 STONE, N. R Laurel 
 
 STREET, A. J " Street 
 
 STRONGI, S Biloxi 
 
 SWILLEY, W. S Oma 
 
 TATE, DR. T. W Brooksville 
 
 TAYLOR, E. M Taylor 
 
 THOMAS, J. W New Augusta 
 
 THOMAS, O. Z Richton 
 
 THOMAS, R. W Agnes 
 
 THOMAS, ROY New Augusta 
 
 TILLEY, N. O Agricola 
 
 TINKLE, G. P .Senatobia 
 
 TOWERY, BILL Smithville 
 
 TUCKER, a. T Magna Vista 
 
 TUNSILL, J. C Byhalia 
 
 VERNON, LOUIS Gholson 
 
 WALKER, BEN Abbott 
 
 WALL, J Stratton 
 
 WALLEY, S. A. J Senatobia 
 
 WARNER, A. M Port Gibson 
 
 WEATHER, MERRY Senatobia 
 
 WEEKS, J. L Ackerman 
 
 WELLS, WILL S Jackson 
 
 WHITE, F. C Olive Branch 
 
 WHITEHEAD, J. A Pocahontas 
 
 WHITNEY, ANGIE PEARL. . . Gainville 
 
 WILLIAMS, TONY Lexie 
 
 WILLIAMSON, D. W Purvis 
 
 WILSON, ERNEST Peams Springs 
 
 WILSON, H. A West Point 
 
 WILSON, HERMAN Feams Springs 
 
 WILSON, R. L, PECAN GROVE 
 
 FARM Batesville 
 
 WITTY, W. R Winona 
 
 i i i ii i i m ii i ii i i iii iiii M ii ii iiii ii i imiiM iii i i ii iiii iiii ii i iii iii iiiiiiiiiiNiiimj^^^ lTmi l lll l l ll l lll llll lll l lll ll ll ll ll l lll l l lllll ii.iiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirmTrr 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MISSISSIPPI— Continued 
 
 WOOD, A. J Algona 
 
 WOODS, W. T Olive Branch 
 
 WOODWARD, T. E Shubuta 
 
 WYATT, W. D West Point 
 
 MISSOUM 
 
 ADAMS, ANDY Cameron 
 
 AERY, R. J Fristoe 
 
 AKERS, HENRY Indepdendence 
 
 ALBRO, E. H Seneca 
 
 ANDERSON, B. M Ironton 
 
 ANDERSON, J. P. & J. P. 
 
 IVES Patterson 
 
 ANDERSON, Mary B Ironton 
 
 AYERS, M. D Linn Creek 
 
 BAGGS, EARL Carrollton 
 
 g BAILEY, 0. H Winiield 
 
 BAILEY, NOAH Watson 
 
 BAILEY, OSCAR L Elmer 
 
 BAIRD, MAGGIE Trenton 
 
 BALL, T. E Jerico Springs 
 
 BARLAND, J. A Spruce 
 
 BARHNART, W. C Goodson 
 
 BASLEE, LOUIS BoonviUe 
 
 BASLEE, MISS VIRGIE Boonville 
 
 BASTIAN, C. P Hunnewell 
 
 BATTAGLEN, LOUIS Orrick 
 
 BATES. J. D Perry 
 
 BAURICHTER, JOHN H Cedar City 
 
 BAURICHTER, L. E New Bloomfield 
 
 BECK, HOWARD B Burlington Jet. 
 
 BEDFORD, J. E Columbia 
 
 BEECHNER, ED Cameron 
 
 BELL, H. W StoutsviUe 
 
 BLATTNER, GEO Wyaconda 
 
 BOCKELMAN, A. M Jefferson City 
 
 BOHN, CLARENCE EagleviUe 
 
 BOLLINGER, WALTER Advance 
 
 BOND, T. J Cabool 
 
 BOUDREAU, GEO. M Canton 
 
 BRESHEARS, RILEY H Fristoe 
 
 BRESHEARS, ROY Fristoe 
 
 BRINIGAR, W. J Blythedale 
 
 BROWN, FRENCH P Burlington Jet, 
 
 BROWN, ROBERT St. Louis 
 
 BROWN, ROBERT M Anglum 
 
 BROWN, THORNTON .. .. Gainesville 
 
 BROWNLEY. W.J Bogard 
 
 BRUMLEY, ED. L DeKalb 
 
 BRUMLEY, JENNIE DeKalb 
 
 BRUNING, G. W Foristell 
 
 BRYANT, E. H Clarksville 
 
 BUFORD, CM Ellington 
 
 BULL, CHAS. JR Memphis 
 
 BURCH, CARL Clearmont 
 
 BUTLER, O. J Charleston 
 
 BYERGO, EMMET Barnard 
 
 BYRD, JOHN Vastus 
 
 CALDWELL, C. H Burlington Jet. 
 
 CAMDEN, C. C ElUngton 
 
 CAMERER, FRANK Vandalia 
 
 CARNEY, ROBERT Holden 
 
 CARSON, HARRY P King City 
 
 CARTER, ANCIE Stella 
 
 CARTER, WM. Y Bethany 
 
 CHAPMAN, WM. C Iligbee 
 
 CHATHAM, W. P Kennett 
 
 CHEEVER, EDGAR Macon 
 
 CHERRY, WAYNE S Wheeling 
 
 CHITTENDEN, GEO Marshfield 
 
 CHRISTIAN, C. A So. St. Joseph 
 
 CHRISTIAN, THOMAS Rockport 
 
 CLEAVER, T. E Perry 
 
 COKLEY, REV. J. J Rockport 
 
 COLE, S. P VaUey Mines 
 
 COLLISON, A. W Maitland 
 
 COLWELL, E. F Burlington Jet. 
 
 COOK, ELDON Osbom 
 
 COOK, ELLIS W St. Louis 
 
 COOK, T. D Curryville 
 
 COOPER, HARRY Springfield 
 
 CORDER, EMMETT Alma 
 
 COSTNER, PHILIP Norbome 
 
 COTT, C. C Slater 
 
 COURTRIGHT, J. M Kansas City 
 
 COVER, DONALD Bethany 
 
 COWAN, R. W Marshall 
 
 COXDALE, A. G So. West City 
 
 CRAIG, GEORGE H Bosworth 
 
 CRAIG, W. W Bolckow 
 
 GRAIN, J. D Boonville 
 
 CRAMER, FRANK Gazette 
 
 CRUMBAUGH, W. L Chilhowee 
 
 CULBERTSON, C. H. & SON. .New Florence 
 
 CURTRIGHT, E. S Moberly 
 
 DAGGS, J. L Arbela 
 
 DAGGS & PARISH Arbela 
 
 DANIELS, X- H Gower 
 
 DARBY, W. E Norbome 
 
 DAUBARD, JOHN, JR Palmyra 
 
 DAVIDSON, J. N Kansas City 
 
 DAVIDSON MILL & ELEVA- 
 TOR CO Kansas City 
 
 DAVIDSON, W. C Randolph ' 
 
 DAVIS, TRUE So. St. Joseph 
 
 DAVIS, W. F So. St. Joseph 
 
 DAVIS, W. M Revere 
 
 DEEM, THOS. E Cameron 
 
 DELANEY, W. H Centralia 
 
 DENMAN, C. B Farmington " 
 
 DICE, C. E Cameron 
 
 DODD, R. S Pilot Knob 
 
 DULLE, P. W New Bloomfield 
 
 DRURY, FRED H Unionville 
 
 DUNCAN, W. E Carrollton 
 
 DUNHAM, JIM Weatherby 
 
 DUNHAM, JOHN Weatherby 
 
 DYE, WM. W Perry 
 
 EBERT, CHRIS Rockport 
 
 3« 
 
 I IIIII III II I I II I I I I I I I I I I III IIIIIINIIIIIIIIIIINIIi miUl l HHWU IIII 
 
 MamiiiiijiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiii iiMi iiiiiiimiiiiimi 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 J 
 
 EDDY, HARRY Cameron 
 
 EDWARDS, BYRD Ravenwood 
 
 EDWARDS, GUY Bowling Green 
 
 EDWARDS, J, Smlthville 
 
 EDWARDS, W. J Warrenton 
 
 EISENMANN, HENRY Wellington 
 
 ELLIOTT, H. E Perry 
 
 ELLIOTT, J.I Mirabile 
 
 ELLIOTT, J. T Polo 
 
 EUBANKS, PRESTON L Slater 
 
 EVANS, DICK Perry ■ 
 
 EVANS. DR. M. M Dudley 
 
 EVANS, W. G Perry 
 
 EVERSON, H. L Forest City 
 
 FARRIS, WILBUR BoonviUe 
 
 FEHR, CHAS. A. JR Shackleford 
 
 FERGUSON, FLOYD Mine Lamotte 
 
 FEUST, CHAS Jameson 
 
 PEUST, MACK Jameson 
 
 FLUESMEYER, ARSDEL L. . .Deiiance 
 
 FLUESMEYER, DR Wright City 
 
 FOLEY, EARL Weston 
 
 FORD, E. W Cameron 
 
 FORD, FRANK C Cameron 
 
 FORSHEE, JOSEPH Ironton 
 
 FORTNER, J. W Puxico 
 
 POSTER, GEO Oregon 
 
 POSTER, JOHN P Oregon 
 
 FRAME, JAKE Elwood 
 
 FRANKLIN, ROY Miami 
 
 FREUND, GEO. A Lockwood 
 
 F'RONING, MAURICE Macon 
 
 FRY, P. M Tipton 
 
 FUHR, L. A Montgm'y City 
 
 FULKERSON, R. E. L Defiance 
 
 PULLER, J. J Bolckow ■ 
 
 GAGE, G. L Neeleyville 
 
 GAINES, W. V -.... . Jamecon 
 
 GALVIN, ROY Graham 
 
 GARLAND, RANCH Jonesburg 
 
 GARLAND, T. W St. Louis 
 
 GAUSS, JOHN P Springfield 
 
 GAUSS, J. C Centerview 
 
 GAY, NATHAN Jame:port 
 
 GEGER, TONY Gilliam 
 
 GEISENDORFER, S. P Concordia 
 
 GELVIN, JAMES L Fillmore 
 
 GEORGE, T. P Fayette 
 
 GIGER, TONY Gilliam 
 
 GILLESPIE, H. S. & SON Palmyra 
 
 GILLHAM, G. H Fair Grove 
 
 GLASCOCK, BEN HoUiday 
 
 GOODRICH, F. W Paris 
 
 GORDON, GEO. P Wayerly 
 
 GORRELL & SONS, CHAS. L . . Gregory Lndg. 
 
 GRAHAM, HARRY Iron Mountain 
 
 GRAHAM, JAMES SteelviUe 
 
 GRAY, J. B & SON Monroe City 
 
 GREEN, FAY R Stoutsville 
 
 GROEBE, D. G Cameron 
 
 i nn m ii i i Mi iii iiiN i miiiii iiillil|| || ||| ||||||| || | ||| | | 
 
 GROEBE, GEORGE Cameron 
 
 GRUBER, TOM Canton 
 
 CRUSH, W. A Tarkio 
 
 GUNSER, J. W Warrensburg 
 
 GUY, L. P Marshfield 
 
 HALL, P. A Cherry Box 
 
 HAMILTON, M. L Troy 
 
 HAMPTON, TRAVIS Triplett 
 
 HARGUS, FRANK Thayer ' 
 
 HARDIN, BEN T Kansas City 
 
 HARLESON. C Harwood 
 
 HARRIS, V. L Benton 
 
 HAWKINS &. LITTRELL Santa Fe 
 
 HARKINS. HARRY J Santa Pe 
 
 HARTMAN, C. P Cosby 
 
 HAYS, C. H Union Star 
 
 HEADLEY, FRANK Springfield 
 
 HECKRODT, GEO. H SteflEenville 
 
 HEDEMAN, HO Wright City 
 
 HEINEN, JOHN A St. Peters 
 
 HENDERSON, G. C Tumey 
 
 HENDERSON, STEWART. . . .Triplett 
 
 HENDRICKS, H. F La Plata 
 
 HENLEY, GEO. V Pleasant Hill 
 
 HERBERT, O. B Higbee 
 
 HERNDON, J. G . . . .' Marshall 
 
 HETTLAGE, HERMAN Wright City 
 
 HILAND, THOS Frazer 
 
 HILEMAN, M. M Cameron 
 
 HINSTER, J. H BrandviUe 
 
 BILLIARD, H. P Baden Sta. 
 
 HOECKER, HERMAN Hoecker 
 
 HOHERECHT, P. E BoonviUe 
 
 HOLT, W. A Savannah 
 
 HOMES, GEO. C Ironton 
 
 HOOKER. WALLACE Chillicothe 
 
 HOOVER & VANDIVER Orriek 
 
 HOOVER, JOE R Kansas City 
 
 HOPKINS, J. M Rockport 
 
 HOPPER, A. E Elmo 
 
 HOSE, L. E Marthasville 
 
 HOUGHTON, H. C Paris 
 
 HOwXrD, HORACE Greenfield 
 
 HOWELL, LYNN Clinton 
 
 HOWES, G. C Arcadia 
 
 HRENCHIR, S So. St. Joseph 
 
 HUPP, A. H Sabula 
 
 HUGHES, J. P Delta 
 
 HURDLE, MRS. R, F Washburn 
 
 HURT. E, H. & SON Clifton Hill 
 
 HYDE. ROBT. T Niaugua 
 
 IRBEY, PROF. JAS. M Lilbourn 
 
 IVES, J. P Patterson 
 
 JACKSON. WADE Payette 
 
 JACOBY, MORRIS Darlington 
 
 JANAGAN, E. C '. Oregon 
 
 JEWETT, JOHN H Ironton 
 
 JOHNSON, ALLEN Bunceton 
 
 JOHNSON, P. E Madison 
 
 JOHNSON,'j Paris 
 
 1I IIII I II I I I I II III I I I 1 I I II I I II I I I III IIIII III NIII I I I II I1I I IIII I MMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIC 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MISSOURI— Continued 
 
 JOHNSON, J. J Holliday 
 
 JOHNSON, R. M. & BEN Belton 
 
 JOHNSON, R. S Platte City 
 
 JOHNSON, WALDO, P Osceola 
 
 JOHNSTON, J. E Bogard 
 
 JONES. ESPEY C Centralia 
 
 JONES, HOWARD S Clinton 
 
 JOZIES, IRA M Pearl 
 
 JORDON, C. A Areola 
 
 JORDAN, S. M Keytesville 
 
 JORDON, W„S Jefferson City 
 
 KELHART, CARL Gilliam 
 
 KENDRICK, H. J Monroe City 
 
 KENNEDY, H. & SON M6unt. Grove 
 
 KENNEDY, T. H Mount, Grove 
 
 KESLER, H. J Sampsel 
 
 KING, A. J Kansas City 
 
 KING. JOE Marshall 
 
 KITSMILLER, D. T Jerico Springs 
 
 KLOTE, J. P Edina 
 
 KNIGHT, H. S Dresden 
 
 KOONTZ, L. H Knox City 
 
 KRAMEL. W. L Blackwater 
 
 KUECKER, LEONARD Corcordia 
 
 KUHN, GRACE .Wright City 
 
 La FRANCE, JOHN T Perry 
 
 LANDESS, E. W Dexter 
 
 LANGKOP, JOHN H Bunceton 
 
 LANSCHE, C. W Warrenton 
 
 La PLANT, H. CLAY E. Prairie 
 
 LAWLER, J. E Elmira 
 
 LAWSON, E. A Ravenwood 
 
 LAVELOCK, T. W Tina 
 
 LAWSON, E. D. & SON Ravenwood 
 
 LAWSON, G. S Ravenwood 
 
 LEACH, R. A .Fayette 
 
 LEADBETTER, I. J Crane 
 
 LEARY, H. F Warrensburg 
 
 LEEPER, CHAS Barnard 
 
 LEAVELL, L. L Excelsior Spgs. 
 
 LENOX, J. W Independence 
 
 LINES, FRED Springfield 
 
 LINTZ, FRED Linneus 
 
 LLOYD, C. L Springfield 
 
 LOGAN, FLOYD .Wright City 
 
 LOHMAN, GEO. W Osbom 
 
 LOLLAR, J. B Elmira 
 
 LOLLAR, lee Elmira 
 
 LONG, E. T Fayette 
 
 LONG, H. D , Grayson 
 
 LORE, J. R & E. A. . ! Baring 
 
 LORE, M. F Baring 
 
 LOVE, CHARLES R Charleston 
 
 LUDY, EDWARD Jonesburg 
 
 LUDY, HERMAN Jcnesburg 
 
 LUSK & SON Pleasant Green 
 
 LYNES, T. W. & SON Columbia 
 
 LYNES, L. J Columbia 
 
 McCOLLOUGH, PRANK Tumey 
 
 Mccarty, w. c. & 
 
 CAROLINE Jonesburg 
 
 McCORD, R. A Cameron 
 
 McCOY, E. L Rockport 
 
 McCOY, W. C Rockport 
 
 McCUNE. GUY Vandalia 
 
 MCELROY. G. C Ravenwood 
 
 McFARLAND, I. J BoonviUe 
 
 McFARLAND, WILBUR J. . . .Boonville 
 
 McPERRIN, FLOYD Odessa 
 
 McGINNIS, J. H. & SON Paris 
 
 McGINTY, W. H. A. & SON. . .Strafford 
 
 McGOWN, J. C New London 
 
 McGOWN, J. E. & SON New London 
 
 McINTOSH, W. H Ridgeway 
 
 McINTOSH, R. H Ridgeway 
 
 McLULAY, WM Dorchester 
 
 McNALLY, A. W Kahoka 
 
 McPHERSON, R Dumas 
 
 MADDOX, R. J Moberly 
 
 MAEDER, JOHN M Amithy 
 
 MANRING, L. H Maysville 
 
 MARSH. H. CLAY Saco 
 
 MARTIN, ISOM Kahoka 
 
 MARTIN, J. O. & SONS Milan 
 
 MARSTELLAR, F. P Albany 
 
 MASON, H. P Payette 
 
 MAUCK, MRS. A. M Brashear 
 
 MEINHARDT, HUGH Behring 
 
 MERSEY, L. M BoonvUle 
 
 MICHENER, K. N Horton 
 
 MILLER, J. W Baring 
 
 MOCHEL, FRED C Hermann 
 
 MONTZ, JAS. A. & CO Cameron 
 
 MOORE, D. C Maryville 
 
 MOORE, D, D Smithville 
 
 MOORE, I. V Ravenwood 
 
 MORRIS, JAMES. Bosworth 
 
 MORRIS. JOHN H '. . . . Napton 
 
 MORRISON, W. R Cairo 
 
 MORTON. C. A Hume 
 
 MORTON, DAVID St. Joseph 
 
 MUELLER, A. A Bosworth 
 
 MOSHER, GEO. C Kansas City 
 
 MUELLER, MRS. FRED St. Charles 
 
 MURPHY, C. Z Marshfield 
 
 MURRAY, THOS. M Brighton 
 
 NEWTON, EZRA A Niaugua 
 
 NOEL, BURRIS Weatherby 
 
 NOLAND, I. J Charleston 
 
 NUNNELLEY, B. W Maryville 
 
 NUTTER, F Liberty 
 
 OAKES, AMOS Seneca 
 
 OCKENHAUSEN. W Jonesburg 
 
 O'HARE, T^ P Jameson 
 
 OREAR, JOHN Kansas City 
 
 ORRICK, W. M Fremont 
 
 PABST, MR.S. A Arcadia 
 
 PACK, HARRY Excelsior Spgs. 
 
 PAGETT, W. G Madison 
 
 ■■'■" ' """■' 
 
 lllllllllllllllllllllllllliiiiiiiimmi^ 
 
 Ua il lllll ll lll ll irn i liiiiiMiiimiii i iniin I nmrrr 
 
 B 
 
i 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 PARKER, J. A Jonesburg 
 
 PARMENTER, G Harris 
 
 PATTON. W. F Paynesville 
 
 PAULY, DR. W. F Kahoka 
 
 PAUSTAIN, H. J Grand View 
 
 PETER, L. B Maryville 
 
 PETILL, EDW. J Jefferson City 
 
 PETZOLD. HENRY Warrenton 
 
 PFEIFPER, LAWRENCE Wool Ridge 
 
 PFOFP, A..G Ironton 
 
 PFOST, H. B Cowgill 
 
 PHILLIPS, JOS. J . -. Columbia 
 
 PIERCE, A. B Ironton 
 
 PONDER, W. E Bennett 
 
 POOGE, C. C ". , . . .Marshall 
 
 POOL, C. H Mount. Grove 
 
 POTTER, J. F-. Forest City 
 
 POWELL BROS Higginsville 
 
 POWELL, CO Macon 
 
 POWELL, E. B Higginsville 
 
 PRENTICE, PAUL Elmer 
 
 PROUSE, MARVIN L S. Greenfield 
 
 RAMEY, B. F Hughesville 
 
 RAY BROS Blooming Rose 
 
 RAY, S. D Blooming Rose 
 
 REA, CARL Marshall 
 
 REA, EARL Marshall 
 
 REA, JOS. P Marshall 
 
 REAM & SONS, ADAM Kitter 
 
 REECE, J. M Savannah 
 
 REEVES, GEO. F Kirkwood 
 
 REMSCHNER, HENRY Jonesburg 
 
 REHM, HENRY G St. Genevieve 
 
 RICHARDS, ROY Rockport 
 
 RICHARDS, B. A Rockport 
 
 RICHARDSON, P. H . , EagleviUe 
 
 RILEY, D. V. S., J. W Wright City 
 
 RISK, DAVID Butler 
 
 ROACH, JAS Gait 
 
 ROBERSON, B. L Watson 
 
 ROBERSON, CO Rockport 
 
 ROBERTS, JOHN C Prankford 
 
 ROSE, FRANK Bonnets Mill 
 
 ROWE, E. E Pleasant Hill 
 
 ROWLAND, R. H PittsviHe 
 
 RUBEL, W. W Grand View 
 
 RUSHTON. EVERETT Chillicothe 
 
 RUSSELL, C. G Arbela 
 
 RUSSELL, J. L .' Cameron 
 
 SACKETT, J. T Licking 
 
 SALMON, P. O Bethany 
 
 ST. CLAIR, ALBERT Independence 
 
 SANDERS, WM Platte City 
 
 SAUM, GEO Villa Ridge 
 
 SAYRE, DAN Parkville 
 
 SCHEELE, GEO. & WALTER . Fairfax 
 
 SCHERMES, F. W Kansas City 
 
 SCHLITT, GEO. F Krakow 
 
 SCHNEEDLE, AUG. JR Eureka 
 
 SCHNIDER, HENRY Troy 
 
 SCHUBERT, BERT Boonville 
 
 SCHWAB, AUG Ironton 
 
 SCHWARZE, LOUIS H New Truxton 
 
 SCOTT, THOS Ash Grove 
 
 SEAL, T. J- Rush Hill 
 
 SELLE, ROY M Cameron 
 
 SELLE, TRUMAN Cameron 
 
 SELLERS & SON, A. M Lewiston 
 
 SHAFFER, LAWRENCE Amsterdam 
 
 SHELBY, JOHN F Butler 
 
 SHIRKEY, SAM B Richmond 
 
 SILVIUS, W. W Cameron 
 
 SKINNER, B. P High Hill 
 
 SKINNER, ELMER Camden Point 
 
 SLAGLE, RAY N Worth 
 
 SLEMP, W. D Rockport 
 
 SLOAN, L. B Platte City 
 
 SMITH, KARL Warrenton 
 
 SMITH, MASON Edina 
 
 SMITH, PRICE, FOREST & 
 
 DAISY Bethany 
 
 SMITH, SILAS Wright City 
 
 SMITH, STEVE High Hill 
 
 SPANGLER, JAS. S Clinton 
 
 SPARKS, H. A Linneus 
 
 SOLLARS, T. A. & SON Warrensburg 
 
 STAHLSCHMIDT, GEO. C. . . .Gilmore 
 
 STARKEY, MRS. V Higbee 
 
 STEFFEN, WM Morrison 
 
 STEPHENS, BOYD Miami 
 
 STEPHENSON, L. C Clinton 
 
 STEVENSON, JOE Kahoka 
 
 STICKLEY, J. E. & BERT . . .Skidmore 
 
 STIPE, R. J Plattsburg 
 
 STORY, MRS. F. A Monteer 
 
 STOUT, JOHN A. & SON Bismark 
 
 STRADER, W. D Higginsville 
 
 STRATMAN, F. J Vienna 
 
 STRICKLER, J. E. & BERT. . .Skidmore 
 
 SUMMERS, L. A Clifton Hill 
 
 SUNDERMEIR, H. W St. Charles 
 
 SWARNER, L. M Boonville 
 
 SWARNER, LUCILE Boonville 
 
 SWOPE, A. O Mound City 
 
 TALBOT, E. H. & SON La Plata 
 
 TATE, R. E Helena 
 
 TAWNEY, EARL Santa Fe 
 
 TAYLOR, JOHN C F Maryville 
 
 THOMAS, V. T Madison 
 
 .THOMPSON, FAE Amity 
 
 THOMPSON, JAS. E. & SON . . Marshfield 
 
 THOMSON, L. J MaysviUe 
 
 THORNTON, T. A Mt. Moriah 
 
 TICKENOR, J. L Napton 
 
 TINDELL, RAY Cameron 
 
 'tISTADT, C a. & SON Caruthersville 
 
 TOWNSEND, ROSS Rockport 
 
 TUDER, PETE Freeburg 
 
 TWINER, J. B . . . , Sheridan 
 
 ULRICH, JOHN Moberly 
 
 ii i i ii i i i .M iii i iiii i iii i iii ii ii i iiii i i iil iii Ill iiiiiimiiiniiiii TTTm^ 
 
 l l 'I IN I I I III III II I M I II I IH IIII I III I I II I|l| ||| || |NIIIIIMIIIIIIlllllllllli n$* 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 MISSOURI— Continued 
 
 USTICK, W. J Columbia 
 
 VANMETER. A. & SON Alma 
 
 VANNICE, M. E Palmyra 
 
 VENIE, FRANK J Springfield 
 
 VESPER, F. A St. Louis 
 
 VINTON, M. C. & SON Strafford 
 
 VOGEL, THEO Hartsburg 
 
 VOGT, G. P Defiance 
 
 WADDILOVE, A. J Blythedale 
 
 WADE, ROY Platte City 
 
 WAGNER, J. G Centralia 
 
 WALTER, JOHN Rockport 
 
 WAMSLEY, CLARENCE R. . .Cameron 
 
 WARD, C.I Cameron 
 
 WATSON, A. B Harris 
 
 WEBBER, H. H Piedmont 
 
 WELLS, E. H Rockport 
 
 WELLS, ROBERT Clarksville 
 
 WEST, A. E Carrolton 
 
 WETMORE, HARRY Paris 
 
 WHITAKER, MARK Miami 
 
 WHITE, JOHN C Maryville 
 
 WHITE, M. H Excelsior Springs 
 
 WHITE, ROBT. T Independence 
 
 WIGGER, WM Jameson 
 
 WILDSHOOT, CHRIST Oak Grove 
 
 WILHOLT, MARY & SON Maryville 
 
 WILHOYTE, ERNEST Maryville 
 
 WILKERSON, JOHNSON Cameron 
 
 WILLER, PHILLIP P St. Joseph 
 
 WILLIAM, C. FRANCIS Ellington 
 
 WILLIAMS, EZRA Oak Grove 
 
 WILLIAMS,. F. M Schell City 
 
 WILLIAMS, HALL Nelson 
 
 WILMOT, FRED Richards 
 
 WILSON, ARTHUR Clinton 
 
 WILSON, E. A Neelyville 
 
 WILSON, R, C Belton 
 
 WINFREY, C. W Sibley 
 
 WINFREY, F. B Bosworth 
 
 WINFREY, J. W Norborne 
 
 WINFREY, WILBUR Norborne 
 
 WISE, BURMAN' Fairfax 
 
 WOLFE, ERNEST Rockport 
 
 WOLFE, TOLLIE Rockport 
 
 WOOD, CHAS. A Forest City 
 
 WOODRUFF, OSCAR Springfield 
 
 WORLAND, J. L Lakeman 
 
 WORLAND, T. J Clarence 
 
 WORLAND, LILE Lakeman 
 
 WRIGHT, W. L Anniston 
 
 WRIGHT, W. L East Prairie 
 
 WULPERT, R Frelerickstown 
 
 WYATT, A. A Rockport 
 
 WYATT, C. B Bolckow 
 
 YANKEE, Z. W. & SON Lone Jack 
 
 YOUNGER, W. E Moundsville 
 
 ZWART, ALBERT J Kansas City 
 
 MONTANA 
 
 BEAVER, RAYMOND Teigen 
 
 CONNORS, T. L Toston 
 
 DAVIS, JOHN R Broadview 
 
 DAVIS, TOMMY Winnett 
 
 DODGE, L. PARKER Kila 
 
 DOYLE, MRS. C. A Winnett 
 
 DETEAU, J. B Welter 
 
 ELINGS, JOE Manhattan 
 
 FAH, ALEX Lewistown 
 
 FESSELER, FRANK Melrose 
 
 FUHRMEISTER, R. S Billings 
 
 GLOVER, JAS. J Antelope 
 
 HALBERT, W. L HedgesviUe 
 
 HOPKINS & STAGE Winnett 
 
 HOPKINS, ROY A Winnett 
 
 HOWE, DANIEL Deer Lodge 
 
 JENSEN, HANS Winnett 
 
 JEWETT, H, D Bowdoin 
 
 JOHNSTON, MERRIETT Columbia Falls 
 
 LIBBY, N, H Kalispell 
 
 LITTLE, W. M Ravalli 
 
 MARSH, H. A Chinook 
 
 MIDGETT, DR. J. E Sumatra 
 
 MOULTON, C. E Teigen 
 
 NORTON, B. G Townsend 
 
 PETERSON, GILBERT Valier 
 
 PETTER BROS Chausse 
 
 SAMPSON, E. C Hariowton 
 
 SCHELLENBERGER, CAROL.Winnett 
 
 SCHULTZ, J. H Hall 
 
 SEMB, ALLEN Sidney 
 
 STUBBLEPIELD, WM Toston 
 
 WAMBOLT, FRED Hysham 
 
 WAYMAN, DUNHAM & 
 
 JOHNSON Hysham 
 
 WEIR & SCHMIDT Hysham 
 
 WEIR, CHAS Hysham 
 
 WELSH, A. P Denton 
 
 WILLARD, H. >. Winnett 
 
 WILSON, R. A Welter 
 
 WOODS, WALTER J Wilsall 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 
 ABBUHL, JAKE Palisade 
 
 ABELS, A. S., Andrews 
 
 ABLEIDINGER, J. B Spencer 
 
 ABTS, E. L Randolph 
 
 ACOM, FRED R North Bend 
 
 ADAMS, J. R Mead 
 
 AIKEN, E. M Niobrara 
 
 ALAM, AMOS Winnebago 
 
 ALAM, JOHN Winnebago 
 
 ALBERTS ED Leigh 
 
 ALBRECHT, G. H Orafino 
 
 ALBRIGHT, HENRY Amherst 
 
 ALDRICH, JOHN Hooper 
 
 ALLEN, ROBERT Allen 
 
 ALMY, H. M Greenwood 
 
 ANDERS, E. & SON Mullen 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ANDERSON, ALFRED Partington 
 
 ANDERSON, A-LFRED Mason City 
 
 ANDERSON, CARL Benson 
 
 ANDERSON, FRANK Hooper 
 
 ANDERSON, JOHN Fremont 
 
 ANTONY. T. A ~ Wausa 
 
 APPLEGATE, R. M Ingham 
 
 ARMES, L. E St. Edward 
 
 ARMHURST, FRED Pilger 
 
 ARNOLD BROS Cozad 
 
 ARNOLD. LEO E Stockville 
 
 ARNOLD, S. B Cozad 
 
 ARROWSMITH, WM Exeter 
 
 ASHBAUGH, V Johnstown 
 
 ASHFORD, JOHN Winnebago 
 
 AUSTIN, VERNIE Walthill 
 
 AXTELL. J. A Fairbury 
 
 BAER, ORA Bloomington 
 
 BAKER. H. H Orafino 
 
 BANDLOW. J. F .'Fremont 
 
 BANKS. A. E Stella 
 
 BANNING, W. B Union 
 
 BARE, O. S. & SONS Clearwater 
 
 BARNHART, A. R Freedom 
 
 BARRETT. H.E Chadron 
 
 BARTAK, V. K. & SONS Ewing 
 
 BARTIE, DALE Battle Creek 
 
 B ARTIE, FERN Battle Creek 
 
 BATES, H. T Carleton 
 
 BAUER, ALBERT F A^iance 
 
 BAXTER, CHAS Moorefield 
 
 BAYAR, JOHN Spencer 
 
 BEAL BROS Alliance 
 
 BEAR. WM Bloomington 
 
 BEATTY, FRANK Loomis 
 
 BECK, LARY Oconto 
 
 BECKER, CHARLES Belden 
 
 BECKNER, DELNO Walthill 
 
 BEEM, D. W Creighton 
 
 BEERBOHM, JOHN Bloomfield 
 
 BELTZ. JOHN Osmond 
 
 BENGSON, JOHN Middlebranch 
 
 BENNETT, J. H .Elgin 
 
 BENNETT, L Elgin 
 
 BENSON, EDWARD Polk 
 
 BENSON, PAUL Wausa 
 
 BENSON, S. L Wausa 
 
 BENTLEY, JOHN Elgin 
 
 BERIGAN BROS Bassett 
 
 BERIGAN. J. L Bassett 
 
 BERNT. WM Shelby 
 
 BERRY, E. L Shubert 
 
 BETTON, JOHN Martel 
 
 BIERMAN. HERMAN Battle Creek 
 
 BIERMAN, WM Wisner 
 
 BEYRER, W. D Bertrand 
 
 BIRCH. HARRY W Pierce 
 
 BIRKEY, P. E Bertrand 
 
 BJORKLUND, ALBERT Minden 
 
 BLAKE, M.J Edison 
 
 BLANCHARD, C. J Walthill 
 
 BLISS, F. C Omaha 
 
 BLOCK, JOSEPH Lindsay 
 
 BOEHM, H. R. E Wallace 
 
 BDESEL, OTTO Ashland 
 
 BOETTGER. JOHN North Loup 
 
 BORDNER, LELAND Stanton 
 
 BOGGS, H. L Lynch 
 
 BOLTON, O. L Lodi 
 
 BORG, A. L O'Neill 
 
 BOOKW ALTER, J. W Bookwalter 
 
 BORIN, W. R Franklin 
 
 BOTSCH, HERMAN Cedar Bluffs 
 
 BOYD, H Omaha 
 
 BOYLE, F. S Cozad 
 
 BRABEC, JOS. R Clarkson 
 
 BRADLEY, E. K Bayard 
 
 BRANDL, JOS Hartington 
 
 BRANDT. ALBERT Hooper 
 
 BRANDT. BERNARD Howell 
 
 BRANSON, J. L Genoa 
 
 BRATT, C. S. & SON . .Arapahoe 
 
 BRATT & ANTLER Arapahoe 
 
 BRATT, J. D Arapahoe 
 
 BRIGGS, E. W. & SON Sutherland 
 
 BROCKEMEIER. FRANK. . . .Osmond 
 
 BROOKS, GHAUNCEY York 
 
 BROOKS, H. A Walthill 
 
 BROOKS, BAROLD North Platte 
 
 BROOKS, LOUIS J Cody 
 
 BROSCH, JOE Madison 
 
 BROSCH, WM Madison 
 
 BROSCHEIT, EMIL Wayne 
 
 BROWN, C. W Fairbury 
 
 BROWN, THOS Anselmo 
 
 BRYAN, CHAS Lincohi 
 
 BRYAN, JOHN W Ansley 
 
 BUFFINGTON. NOEL Hamlet 
 
 BUKER. JESSE Freedom 
 
 BUNAN, RUDOLPH Osmond 
 
 BURBANK, C. A FiUey 
 
 BURBANK, H. H Filley 
 
 BURD, OMER Fairbury 
 
 BURK, PETER Maxwell 
 
 BURKETT, p. A Walthill 
 
 BURKINSHAW & SON, MRS. 
 
 A. E Jamison 
 
 BURKINSHAW. J. G Jamison 
 
 BURN, HENRY St. Edward 
 
 BURN, R. R St. Edward 
 
 BURNER, W Bancroft ■ 
 
 BURT, GEO. H Creighton 
 
 BURTON, CO Wellfleet 
 
 BURTON, HAZEL Wellfleet 
 
 BURTON. WALT Bartley 
 
 BUSSINGER. E.J Bassett 
 
 BUTCHER, E. O Decatur 
 
 CAIN, J.J Lisco 
 
 CAMPBELL, W. P Tecumseh 
 
 CARLSON, HENRY Anoka 
 
 g i ii i ii mi . .II I. . iii nN 'i' iMiimiiiiiimminTTrg^^MtnTTTiiiiinMiNii i HIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIN 111111111111171 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued 
 
 CARPENTER. WM Anselmo 
 
 CARR, P. W Shubert 
 
 CARSE, F. N Arapahoe 
 
 CARTER, C. B Hebron 
 
 CASTIEL, J Emerson 
 
 CAYWOOD, ED Broken Bow 
 
 CAYWOOD, J. S Broken Bow 
 
 CEDAR, P. P Genoa 
 
 CEDERHOHN, OSCAR H Mead 
 
 CHAPMAN, LUKE North Bend 
 
 CHAPMAN, ROBERT Litchfield 
 
 CHENEY, G. W Union 
 
 CHILCOTT, MRS, BELLE. . . .Pender 
 
 CHILCOTT, LYTLE Wisner 
 
 CHILCOTT, R. H Pender 
 
 CHILCOTT, R Carroll 
 
 CHILDRESS, FRANCIS Bostwick 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, ALFRED B. Lindsay 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, ANDY Nebraska City 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, EMIL Craig 
 
 CHRISTENSEN, MARTIN.. . .Lindsay 
 
 CHRISTIANSEN, G. P Saronville 
 
 CHRISTIANSEN, JENS P Kennard 
 
 CLARENCE, MR Crofton 
 
 CLARK, MILT Bloomfield 
 
 CLARK, S. B Beatrice 
 
 CLARK, MRS. W. W Spalding 
 
 CLAYCOMB, J. O Bloomington 
 
 CLEMENT, W. H Flmam 
 
 CLINTON, J. M Lynch 
 
 CLOETERS, ALBERT Humphrey 
 
 CLOUSE, A. M South Omaha 
 
 COFFIN, CHAS Fairbury 
 
 COFFIN. C. C Jensen 
 
 COIL, J. G Hemingford 
 
 COLVIN, C. H Tilden 
 
 COOK, DUD Franklin 
 
 COOK, E. E Benedict 
 
 COREY, G. W North Bend 
 
 CORNISH, RALPH Center 
 
 COURTIER, JAS. L Omaha 
 
 COWLES, HARRY B Waterloo 
 
 CRAIG, M. K Fremont 
 
 CRAMPTON, WESLEY Bartley 
 
 CREIGHTON, J. R Lincoln 
 
 CRONIN, D. J O'Neill 
 
 CRONIN, J O'Neill 
 
 CUMMINGS, SAM. P Tecumseh 
 
 CUNNINGHAM BROS Imperial 
 
 CURREN, J. S Osceola 
 
 DAHLSTROM, E G Loup City 
 
 DALEY. W.J Crofton 
 
 DALTON, MRS. E. L Farnam 
 
 DAMERON, D. E Maxwell 
 
 DANHAUER, L. E Marquette 
 
 DANIEL, ROY Battle Creek 
 
 DARNfiLL, WM. C Walthill 
 
 DAUCHEY, CALDER Bartley 
 
 DAUGHERTY, J. E Litchfield 
 
 DAUPHIN, D. M. & SON Tilden 
 
 DAVIS BROS Pawnee City 
 
 DAVIS. BERT Osmond 
 
 DAVIS, ED Bartley 
 
 DAVIS, KEITH St. Paul 
 
 DAVISON, CARLYLE O Moorefield 
 
 DAVISON, C. W Moorefield 
 
 DAVISON, MRS. ELMA Moorefield 
 
 DAVISON, HOMER Moorefield 
 
 DAVISON, ROY V Moorefield- 
 
 DAVISON, S Moorefield 
 
 DAWS, C. E Palisade 
 
 DAWSON, G. D Edison 
 
 DAY, FLOYD Superior 
 
 De ARMOND. W. J Bartley 
 
 DEEM, CD Winnebago 
 
 DEINERT, 0. M Emerald 
 
 DEITER, WM Madison 
 
 DENMAN, GEO Hooper 
 
 DEWANE, TIM Orafino 
 
 DIEHLS, JACOB Hooper 
 
 DILLON, ARTHUR L Nelson 
 
 DILLON, JOHN M Bostwick 
 
 DINKLAGE, HENRY Pender 
 
 DISSLER, PHIL E Hamlet 
 
 DITLOFF, CHAS Bradshaw 
 
 DIXON, HUGH Pleasanton 
 
 DIXON, J. M Blair 
 
 DOERR, GEO Plainview 
 
 DOLESH, J. F Leigh 
 
 DOLAN, BENNIE Bartlett 
 
 DOUBT & KINGSLEY Minden 
 
 DOUGLAS, EZRA A Liberty 
 
 DOUGLAS, WALLACE JR Litchfield 
 
 DOWNING, W. F Fullerton 
 
 DRIME, JOS Halsey 
 
 DUDYCHA. JOHN J Clarkson 
 
 DURNER. FRED Stockville 
 
 DURST, F. C. ,^ Elk Creek 
 
 HURST, J. W. & SON Beaver City 
 
 EARL, W. E Lament 
 
 BOSTON, M. Z Walthill 
 
 EXTON, guy W Cozad 
 
 EBLIEDINGER, JOHN Spencer 
 
 ECHTERNOCHT, F. E Spalding 
 
 EDGBERG, HENRY Hooper 
 
 EDGINGTON, LUTHER Walthill 
 
 EDIS, C. C Valparaiso 
 
 EDMISTEN, J. A Kearney 
 
 EHLERS, H. W Roca 
 
 EICKE, WM Roscoe 
 
 EISER, J. M Nebraska City 
 
 ELAFSON, C. F Sutton 
 
 ELDER, A. B Riverton 
 
 ELMGROVEFARM Kearney 
 
 ELLEDGE, KENNETH Edgar 
 
 ELLEDGE, MILFORD Edgar 
 
 ELLIOTT, CLARENCE Wilber 
 
 EMANUEL, NICHOLAS North Bend 
 
 EMRICK, W. H Arapahoe 
 
 ^II II II I II INN IIII II IIIIIII'MIIIIIIIMII I IIMIIMIIIIIIIII I II IIIIIIII II IIII i mill TTTI^ 
 
 gjt Illllllllllllllll lllllllinilllllllllllllllllllllI'millll ljIIIIIMIIIIIIIHIIIhTTmTTTy 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GENUNG, L. C Atkinson 
 
 GEORGE, ELMER Hampton 
 
 GEORGE, FRANCIS Hampton 
 
 GIBBS, JACK Ponca 
 
 GILBERT, J. S Lincoln 
 
 GILBERTSON, MRS. 
 
 ALFRED Obert 
 
 GLASSER.R.S -.Polk 
 
 GLISSON, G. M Powell 
 
 GLISSMAN, HENRY Omaha 
 
 GODOWN, C. P Litchfield 
 
 GOMMER, CHAS North Platte 
 
 GONNERMAN, J Waco 
 
 GOTEZ, CHAS O'Neill 
 
 GOWIN, GEO Litchfield 
 
 GRAFF, FRED Seward 
 
 GRAFF, H. A Parnam 
 
 GRANQUW, C. W Polk 
 
 GRAVER, NELS Craig 
 
 GRAVES, KENNETH Hamlet 
 
 GRAY. GEO Litchfield 
 
 GREEN, EVERETT St. Edward 
 
 GREEN, GEO. & SON Bloomington 
 
 GRESSLER. G. H Imperial 
 
 GREWCOCK. WM Homer 
 
 GRIESS, WALTER Hampton 
 
 GRIFFITH, C. E Meek 
 
 GRIFFITH, HOWARD Blair 
 
 GRIGGS, KIRK Beatrice 
 
 GROSCH, MAX F Indianola 
 
 GROSS, WM Wisner 
 
 GUENTHER, AUG Holmesville 
 
 GUENTHER, C. F Tamora 
 
 GULDEN, C. E Smithfield 
 
 GUMMERS, B. S Sutherland 
 
 GUSTAFSON, D. E Marquette 
 
 GUTHRIE, T. H Central City 
 
 HAFNER, HUBER Butte 
 
 HAFNER, MISS Butte 
 
 HAGAMAN, O. E Alliance 
 
 HAILEY, A. J Campbell 
 
 HALE. CLAUDE N Hardy 
 
 HALL. A. E Elwood 
 
 HALL, GERALD , Lyons 
 
 HALL, J. J Orchard 
 
 HALL, SHERMAN Lyons 
 
 HAMERLUM, ELMER Anoka 
 
 HAMANN, CLARENCE Bloomfield 
 
 HAMILL, McKENZIE Haighler 
 
 HANEY, IRA. L O'Neill, 
 
 HANING, E. C Alliance 
 
 HANGARTNER, GEO Stanton 
 
 HANSON BROS Burwell 
 
 HANSON, C. FRED Pender 
 
 HANSON, JOHN Marquette 
 
 HANSON, JAMES Alma 
 
 HARDING, J. E. & SONS Ray 
 
 HARDON, S. N Shelton 
 
 HARMS, ALFRED W Bloomfield 
 
 HARMS, HERMAN Fairbury 
 
 ENGELHARDT, A. W Osceola 
 
 ENGLEMAN, J. D Litchfield 
 
 ERICKSON, J. E Holdrege 
 
 ERICKSON, NELS Holdrege 
 
 ERNST, W.S Craig 
 
 ESTERBROOK. HORACE Litchfield 
 
 EVANS BROS Wakefield 
 
 EVERSON, P. M Hemingford 
 
 FARLIN. J. H Spencer 
 
 FAUAGE, C.N Madison 
 
 PEER, ALFRED E Craig 
 
 FEIST, A. S Leshara 
 
 FEIST, GEO Leshara 
 
 FENNER, CHANCEY Anselmo 
 
 FERRENS, J. S Decatur 
 
 PERTH, JOHN Fairbury 
 
 FILSINGER, GEO Spencer 
 
 FINNELL, CLAY . . . '. Cedar Rapids 
 
 FINNEY, J. H Seneca 
 
 FINNEY BROS McCool Jet. 
 
 FINNEY, W. H McCool Jet. 
 
 FINNEY & PATTERSON McCool Jet. 
 
 FISHER, ROY E Lincoln 
 
 FLEMING BROS Lewellen 
 
 FLETCHER, CARL Bignell 
 
 FLOCK, M. WILLIE Maywood 
 
 FOHRLANDER, R. F Union 
 
 FOLK, ANDY Bloomfield 
 
 FOOTE, G. E Oakland 
 
 FORELL, E.J Chester 
 
 POSS, H. C Tilden 
 
 FOSS, HENRY Meadow Grove 
 
 FOSTER, J. W York 
 
 FOSTER, J. W., JR York 
 
 FOSTER, SAM Plainview 
 
 FOX, W.S Genoa 
 
 FRAAS, R. J Lincoln 
 
 FRAHM, G. F Stanton 
 
 FRANS. E Union 
 
 FREBERT, HENRY Wayne 
 
 FREDERICK, S'. D Gibbon 
 
 FREEMAN, LeCLAIR Beatrice 
 
 FRENCH, HARRY M Decatur 
 
 FREUDENBERG, ERNEST. . . Madison 
 FREUDENBERG, HENRY . . . Madison 
 
 FRIDAY, SAM Diller 
 
 FRISK, ALBERT Oakland 
 
 FRUITTS, THOS. J Lyons 
 
 FULLER, JAMES WalthiU 
 
 FULTON, GLEN Stromsburg 
 
 FUNK, PAUL Ewing 
 
 GABEZ, CHAS O'Neill 
 
 GADOW, HENRY Niobrara 
 
 GAHAGAN, CLARENCE Alliance 
 
 GAMON, CHAS. G & SON .... Cozad 
 
 GARDNER, M. L Redbird 
 
 GARNER, JAMES Ponca 
 
 GARNETT, E. G Litchfield 
 
 GARTNER, GUS Laurel 
 
 GAUMER, JOHN Mc Grew 
 
492 
 
 itn>- 
 
 K01 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued 
 
 HARMS, HENRY Pairbury 
 
 HARMS, L. W .Bertrand 
 
 HARRIS, J. A Walworth 
 
 HARRIS, R. H Lynch 
 
 HARRIS, BOROTHY Hamlet 
 
 HARRIS, P. H Lemoyne 
 
 HARRIS, WILBUR Hamlet 
 
 HARSHFIELD, C. V Arapahoe 
 
 HARVEY, J. L Taylor 
 
 HARVEY, W. V Culbertson 
 
 HASTINGS, GEO. & SONS .... Mason City 
 
 HAUKS, GRETTA Hayes Center 
 
 HAUKE, GERMAN Madison 
 
 HAURIGAN, CHAS Tremont 
 
 HAWKINS, PRED D Lincoln 
 
 HAWKINS & MELSON Lincoln 
 
 HAWS, EUGENE Charleston 
 
 HAYS, T. H McCool Jet. 
 
 HAZEK, JAMES Howells 
 
 HEINS, JOHN Litchfield 
 
 HEINTZ, J Clearwater 
 
 HEINTZELMAN, W. C Lyons 
 
 HENDERSON, O. C Loup City 
 
 HENDRICKSBN. PETER Dilley 
 
 HENGGELER, J. N Columbus 
 
 HENNINGSEN, J. C Yutan 
 
 HENNINGS, JUSTUS Crofton 
 
 HENRICKS, T. C Diller 
 
 HENRI CHS, WILL Diller 
 
 HERBEST, LEWIS Vesta 
 
 HERRENT, W. H Ainsworth 
 
 HERRING, W. B Ainsworth 
 
 HERZINGER, ANTON Plainview 
 
 HERTZ, GEO. W Culbertson 
 
 HEUCK, C. H Chalco 
 
 HIDDLESTON BROS Benldeman 
 
 HIGH, ARTHUR Bertrand 
 
 HILEMAN, M. M Hubbard 
 
 HILLBURG, ROY Center 
 
 HILLSTROM, CHAS Lyons 
 
 HILON, FRANK Verdigree 
 
 HINTERLONG, JULIUS Minden 
 
 HITCHCOCK, V. E Wynot 
 
 HITCHCOCK & KINDW ALL.. Wynot 
 
 HOEPPNER, COL McLean 
 
 HOELTKE, FRED Norfolk 
 
 HODGE, GEO. T Genoa 
 
 HOLBROOK, MRS. S. F Filley 
 
 HOLK, RUDOLPH. Crofton 
 
 HOLLINGSHEAD, C. W. & 
 
 SONS Monroe 
 
 HOLMES, HOLLIS Foster 
 
 HOLMES, TAWNEY Foster 
 
 HOLMES, OAKLEY Foster 
 
 HOLSTE, FRED Seward 
 
 HOLTZ, GEO. A Crofton 
 
 HOLVERSON, HOWARD Hamlet 
 
 HORD, HEBER Central City 
 
 HOREIS, O Millard 
 
 HOSICK, W. O Moorfield 
 
 HOSKINS, HARVEY Madison 
 
 HROMAS, F. J North Bend 
 
 HRON BROS Leigh 
 
 HUFFMAN, C. E Keystone 
 
 HUFFMAN & SONS Keystone 
 
 HULTMAN BROS Wausa 
 
 HULTMAN, JOHN S Wausa 
 
 HURD, CM Pawnee City 
 
 HUTCHINSON, GEDDY Silver Creek 
 
 INGRAHM, A. C Wolbach 
 
 INGRAM, ANDY Bloomington 
 
 INGRAM, CALVIN Wolbarh 
 
 JACKSON, EMMETT Wisner 
 
 JACOBSEN, BRODER Wisner 
 
 JACOBSEN, JOHN Wisner 
 
 JACOBSEN, J. C Bloomfield 
 
 JAKE, JOSEPH : Ulysses 
 
 JAMES, C. B Nebraska City 
 
 JAYCON, TOM Edison 
 
 JEAN, NELSON Plattsmouth 
 
 JENNINGS, LLOYD Nelson 
 
 JENSEN, HENRY Kennard 
 
 JENSEN, M. E Nora 
 
 JENSfiN. N. B Omaha 
 
 JIRAK, J. H Verdigre 
 
 JIRAK & KRUPICKA Verdigre 
 
 JIRAK, V. F Verdigre 
 
 JOHNSON, A Craig 
 
 JOHNSON, W. M Bloomfield 
 
 JOHNSON, ALFRED Mason City 
 
 JOHNSON, A. N Concord 
 
 JOHNSON, A. W. W Concord 
 
 JOHNSON, CARL Fremont 
 
 JOHNSON, E. E Genoa 
 
 JOHNSON, ELMER Loomis 
 
 JOHNSON, ERNEST W Mead 
 
 JOHNSON, FRED A Lowell 
 
 JOHNSON, HARRY T Kennard 
 
 JOHNSON, JASPER Verdel 
 
 JOHNSON, JOHN S Wisner 
 
 JOHNSON, OSCAR Niobrara 
 
 JOHNSON, P Spalding 
 
 JOHNSON & SONS, R. J Alvo 
 
 JOHNSON, R.F Alvo 
 
 JOHNSON, VICTDR Stromsburg 
 
 JOHNSON, WM Davenport 
 
 JONES, A. D Litchfield 
 
 JONES & DUNCAN Wynot 
 
 JONES, JOHN Randolph 
 
 JONES, W. Y Wynot 
 
 JONES, W. W Laurel 
 
 JORDAN, CHAS Alvo 
 
 JORGENSEN, ANTON Hay Springs 
 
 JORGENSEN, WILL Nehawka 
 
 JOYCE, FLOYD Bloomington 
 
 JOYCE, W. H Bloomington 
 
 KAI, ALBERT D Pender 
 
 KALLENBACH, EDW Rising City 
 
 KAMMER, WM Leshara 
 
 ^ 
 
 MIMIIIMLlL^^ill ll^^millllllUIII IIIIHIIIIWmilHM W I IM I WIHMMN II IIWTr'"^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 KARR, J. B Bladen 
 
 KASTNER, THOS Nebraska City 
 
 KAVAN. EDWAREi Wahoo 
 
 KEARNS, L. F Silver Creek 
 
 KEARNS, V Silver Creek 
 
 KELCHMARK, H. C Central City 
 
 KELLENBERGER, W. P Mema 
 
 KELLEY BROS Nora 
 
 KELLY, G. A Clearwater 
 
 KEY & KOKJER Clarks 
 
 KEY, EARL Clarks 
 
 KEY, HARRY Clarks 
 
 KEY, J. W Clarks 
 
 KEY, WM Clarks 
 
 KEYSER, L. G Litchfield 
 
 KIERWIT, ANDREW Arnold 
 
 KILLION, A. A Wakefield 
 
 KILPATRICK, J. M Beatrice 
 
 KINDWALD & HITCHCOCK. Wynot 
 
 KING, R. A Bartley 
 
 KINGSLEY, WILSON Stanton 
 
 KINNIER, GRAY Spalding 
 
 KINWOLD, FRANK Wynot 
 
 KIRK. GEO. W Plainview 
 
 KIRKBRIDE. DONALD Bostwick 
 
 KISSACK, ROBT Morrill 
 
 KISSACK. W. T Henry 
 
 KLOKE, L. G Spencer 
 
 KLOPPING, P. J Carroll 
 
 KLOTZ, MAX Kennard 
 
 KLUTHE, HENRY C Cedar Rapids 
 
 KNABE, HARRY Nehawka 
 
 KNOUSE, R. W Liberty 
 
 KOCI, ANTON Schuyler 
 
 KOEING, ADAM L Spencer 
 
 KOEING, J. M Spencer 
 
 KOMBRINK, R. C Central City 
 
 KRACHT, HENRY Crofton 
 
 KRAJICEK, ANTON Gretna 
 
 KRAUSE, E. S Adams 
 
 KREHMKE, W. C Rockville 
 
 KREIZINAGER, F. J Bellwood 
 
 KRUGER, ALBERT Firth 
 
 KRUMMES, L Omaha 
 
 KRUPICKA, VLADIMER Verdigre 
 
 KRUSE, HERMAN St. Libory 
 
 KUHLMAN, SR. HENRY Chester 
 
 KUHLMAN, JR.. HENRY Chester 
 
 KUPKE, C North Loup 
 
 LAMBERT, JESSIE Potter 
 
 LAMMERS, J. F Litchfield 
 
 LAMMERS, WM Litchfield 
 
 LAMPMAN, THEO Elgin 
 
 LAMPRECHT, CARL Ponca 
 
 LANGAN, H. C Omaha 
 
 LARSON, ELMER Dalton 
 
 LARSON, FRANK V Dakota City 
 
 LARSON, G. W Wausa 
 
 LARSON, JAMES C Herman 
 
 LATTIN, C.R Cozad 
 
 LAWRENCE & SON, H. A Elk Creek 
 
 LAWSEN & PETERSON Lomax 
 
 LAYMAN & SONS, CM Smithfield 
 
 LAYMAN, L. A Smithfield 
 
 LAYTON, F. E Bristow 
 
 LEA, FRED Bellevue 
 
 LEBAHN, JOHN Dakota City 
 
 LEGGj^VILLE L Dakota City 
 
 LESTCTC W. W Craig 
 
 LEWIS, EARL Ruskin 
 
 LEWIS, LYLE. Aurora 
 
 LIDOLPH, JR., S. H Adams 
 
 LIENEMAN, JOHN Adams 
 
 LILYHOEN, O Bertrand 
 
 LIND, ALBERT .' Geneva 
 
 LIND, ARTHUR Geneva 
 
 LINDBERG, E. S Polk 
 
 LINDBURG, C Harvard 
 
 LINDEN, W. V Henry 
 
 LINDGREN & NIDER Pairbury 
 
 LINDGREN, A. H Jansen 
 
 LITTLE, E. L Clarks 
 
 LITTLE, E. M Clarks 
 
 LOCKH ART, =GUY Syracuse 
 
 LOGEMANN, JOHN W Benson 
 
 LONG. GEO Hooper 
 
 LONG, GLEN Mullen 
 
 LONG, R. F Mullen 
 
 LOUNSEN, JAMES Stanton 
 
 LOWE, LOUIS W Mullen 
 
 LUESHEN, G. F Wisner 
 
 LUTH, ARTHUR Utica 
 
 McCONNELL, G. A Clarks 
 
 McCONNELL, JOHN Holbrook 
 
 McCONNELL, L. M Holbrook 
 
 McCOY. C. J Benedict 
 
 McCUNE, A. C Pairbury 
 
 McCUNE, CHAS. W Pairbury 
 
 McDANIEL, S. W. . Polk 
 
 McFARLAND, B Syracuse 
 
 McGUIRE, BOYD . .North Platte 
 
 McILNAY, WM Dorchester 
 
 McKENNA. H. J O'Neill 
 
 McKILLIP, ED Cambridge 
 
 McLAIN. BURT Walthill 
 
 McMEEKIN, FRANK Shelby 
 
 McMillan, M. S.' Culbertson 
 
 McNeill, frank Bartley 
 
 MADDEN, ANDREW Lyons 
 
 MAHANEY, T. J Winnebago 
 
 MAHRT, GEORGE Colon 
 
 MANLEY, E. N Lyons 
 
 MANLEY, J. P Stella 
 
 MANLEY & PATTERSON . . . .Lyons 
 
 MANNING, F. S Fairmont 
 
 MARCELLUS, BEULAH Freedom 
 
 MARTIN, HOWARD St. Edward 
 
 MARTIN, J. L Chadron 
 
 MARTS, F. B Bartley 
 
 MARYATT, FRED, JR Hooper 
 
 iiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
 IIIIIIIIHHImiiiiLidH^ 
 
 iji iiii iii iiii i ii i ii ii i m i i iiii i iii ii iiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii ii,.,„iiiiii^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued 
 
 MASON, IRA Geneva 
 
 MATSON. A. O Bertrand 
 
 MATSON, F. A Monroe 
 
 MATTHEWS, JIM Pleasant Hill 
 
 MATTSON, E. N Caresco 
 
 MEIER, GEORGE Hooper 
 
 MEIER, H. J Hooper 
 
 MERCHANTS LIVE STOCK 
 
 CO Spencer 
 
 MERKEL, J. G GlenviUe 
 
 MERSELIS, W. G North Bend 
 
 MEYER, AUGUST Pender 
 
 MEYER, JOHN F Howell 
 
 MICHELSEN, F. S Cordova 
 
 MILLER, H. J Crofton 
 
 MILLER, R. P Aurora 
 
 MILLER, THOS. E Gordon 
 
 MILLS, A. J Hastings 
 
 MISCHKE, MARTIN J , . Crofton 
 
 MITCHELL, FRANK WalthiU 
 
 MONETTE, P. M Stella 
 
 MONEY, O. W Allen 
 
 MONSON, ANDREW Osceola 
 
 MONSON, S Craig 
 
 MOONEY, J. P Rulo 
 
 MOORE, JAMES O'Neill 
 
 MOORE, THOS. J Mema 
 
 MORELAND, M. C Imperial 
 
 MORGAN, G. W Blair 
 
 MORIAN & SON, A. J Walthill 
 
 MORRIS, E. B Clearwater 
 
 MORRIS, THOS Obert 
 
 MORSE, A. A Edison 
 
 MORSE, H. M Clarks 
 
 MORTENSEN, GEO Cotesfield 
 
 MORTENSEN, PAUL Cotesfield 
 
 MORTER, GEO Lyons 
 
 MUELLER, A. F Clearwater 
 
 MUHLBACK, M. C Mullen 
 
 MUHS, GUS . . . , Stanton 
 
 MULGAARD, CHRIS Lyons 
 
 MULLEN, MRS. EMILY Benson 
 
 MULLER, C. H Clearwater 
 
 MULLIN, C Clearwater 
 
 MUMM, HENRY JR Yutan 
 
 MUNPORD, W. J Wayside 
 
 MUNGER & DURST Beaver City 
 
 MUNGER, E, E Beaver City 
 
 MURPHY, FRANK Madison 
 
 MURY. EMIL Lamont 
 
 MYERS, W. H Blair 
 
 MYLETT, J. W Clarks 
 
 NATION, AL Fremont 
 
 NATION, J, W Fremont 
 
 NELSON, ANDREW '. . . .Craig 
 
 NELSON, ARTHUR E Wausa 
 
 NELSON BROS Wausa 
 
 NELSON, C. B. & SON Oakland 
 
 NELSON, FRITZ C Wausa 
 
 NELSON, HARRY L Wausa 
 
 NELSON, JOHN JR Oakland 
 
 NELSON, J. A. E Geneva 
 
 NELSON, MAGNUS Fremont 
 
 NELSON, P. C Stromsburg 
 
 NEVIN, PAT Exeter 
 
 NEMECHEK, JESSE Humboldt 
 
 NEWBOLD, F. N Minden 
 
 NEWBOLD, L. F Minden 
 
 NEWBOLD, WARREN Minden 
 
 NEWBOLD, W. D Minden 
 
 NEWBOLD, WM. G Riverton 
 
 NEWKIRK, A. B Arlington 
 
 NEWMAN, JONES Wausa 
 
 NICHOL, T. T Poole 
 
 NICKERSON, MILO Orafino 
 
 NICOLAY, WM Battle Creek 
 
 NIDER, WM. H Jansen 
 
 NIENOBER, BERNARD Lindsay 
 
 NOLER, E. F Clearwater 
 
 NOYES, C. B Waterloo 
 
 NYQUIST, J. E Craig 
 
 O'BERG, F. W Famam 
 
 OBORNY, FRANK J Schuyler 
 
 O'CONNER, C. J Homer 
 
 OLSON, A. E Newman Grove 
 
 •OLSON, ANDREW Lyons 
 
 OLSON, E. J Mema 
 
 OLSON, F Wausa 
 
 OLSON, FRANK Wausa 
 
 OLSON, FREDRICK Swedeberg 
 
 OLSON, HENRY E Swedeberg 
 
 OLSON, JOHN H Minden 
 
 OLSON. S Wausa 
 
 OMAHA PRINTING & ADV. 
 
 BUREAU Omaha 
 
 ORCUTT, B. N Anselmo 
 
 PAGE, D. A Hardy 
 
 PALATEZ, FLORGAN Elba 
 
 PAMP, WM Benson Station 
 
 PARES, BERNARD HoweUs 
 
 PARKER, C. W Maywood 
 
 PARSLEY, THOS Litchfield 
 
 PATTERSON, VERN Fairmont 
 
 PAUL, E. E Litchfield 
 
 PAULSEN, CARL P Nora 
 
 PAULSEN, J. F Osmond 
 
 PAULSEN, LOUIS J Cordova 
 
 PAULSEN, RICHARD Nora 
 
 PAYDER, THOS Battle Creek 
 
 PEBBLE CREEK RANCH . . . .Chadron 
 
 PENNY, B. W Decatur 
 
 PENNY, LEE Sargent 
 
 PERIN, CARL Rogers 
 
 PETERS, E. J St. Michael 
 
 PETERS, FRED N St. Libory 
 
 PETERSON, E. L Niobrara 
 
 PETERSON, EVERETT Stromsburg 
 
 PETERSON, HENRY A Carroll 
 
 PETERSON, JOHN Hartington 
 
 % 
 
 m illllliiillliiill l lll ii iiui m lllllllllll l ll l lllll Ml iii i i iii i iii i iiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiui^gg g TmTrTmTTiii i i i i i i i ii n iii i n m i i iiiiii i i ii ii in iiiiiig 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 PETERSON. J. M Friend 
 
 PETERSON, JOHN A Davey 
 
 PETERSON. MAC Gretna 
 
 PETERSON, P. J . ; Douglas 
 
 PETERSON, RALPH Niobrara 
 
 PETERSON, WM. F Bennington 
 
 PHIFER, JOHN Hartley 
 
 PHILLIPS. W. W Franklin 
 
 PITZGER, W. H Nebraska City 
 
 PLANTZ, M. E Litchfield 
 
 POE. P. A Arthur 
 
 POKORNY, A. V Waverly 
 
 POLLARD BROS Nehawka 
 
 POLLARD, ERNEST I Nehawka 
 
 POLLARD, J. J Nehawka 
 
 POLLARD, R. C Nehawka 
 
 POLLOCK, F. A Ulysses 
 
 POLLOCK, OSCAR Fremont 
 
 PORTWOOD, DONALD E Nelson 
 
 PRANGE, GEO. A Cedar Bluffs 
 
 PRAUNER, FRED Madison 
 
 PRELL, R. R Osecola 
 
 PRICE, ELVIN Orafino 
 
 PROEST, BERNARD Howells 
 
 PROSCH. A. J .Bloomfield 
 
 PULS, FRED Ashland 
 
 PURDY, B. R Oakland 
 
 QUICK, S. R MorriU 
 
 QUIEN, JOHN R Potter 
 
 RAINFORTH, J. E Litchfield 
 
 RAINFORTH, JOHN Litchfield 
 
 RAMBEAUX, WM Hartley 
 
 RAMEY, J. R Waterbury 
 
 RANSFORTH, GLEN Litchfield 
 
 RAMUSSEN, LOBUS Waterbury 
 
 RATCLIFF, W. S Stratton 
 
 RATHBURN, GEO Araphaoe 
 
 RAY, CLIFFORD Litchfield 
 
 READY, A. T Riverton 
 
 READY. C. A Hayes Center 
 
 REARNS, L. F, Clarks 
 
 RECORD. T.J. Ansley 
 
 REED. ELMER Lyons 
 
 REED. HENRY Litchfield ' 
 
 REED. VICTOR L St. Edward 
 
 REEL. J. S Fairmont 
 
 REESE, FRED W Hayes Center 
 
 REESE, RALPH Pilger 
 
 REINER, HENRY Howell 
 
 REINKE, F. F Neligh 
 
 REISSENER, WM Bertrand 
 
 REMINGTON, FRANK Hartington 
 
 RENNICK, ED. S Pilger 
 
 RENNICK, FRED B Nelson 
 
 RENQUIST, E. W Benedict 
 
 RESSEL, HARRY Chambers 
 
 RHEA, J. P Arlington 
 
 RHEA, ROSCOE A Arlington 
 
 RIDDEL, I. W. & SONS Bartley 
 
 RIERS, FRANK FuUerton 
 
 RICHMOND, W. A Utica 
 
 RIIS, JACOB Superior 
 
 RILEY, E. StockviUe 
 
 RINCK, M. S Indianola 
 
 RIPP, J. H Spender 
 
 RITTER, CHAS Wynot 
 
 ROBBINETT, L. B FranHin 
 
 ROBERTS, A. L O'Neill 
 
 ROBERTS, I. C Superior 
 
 ROBERTS & NELSON Plattsmouth 
 
 ROBERTS, D. D Platte Center 
 
 ROBERTS, RAY , Arlington 
 
 ROBERTSON, D. K. & SON. . .Madison 
 
 ROBERTSON, J. D Madison 
 
 ROBERTSON, J. W Madison 
 
 ROBEY, S Litchfield 
 
 ROBINSON, FRED Litchfield 
 
 RODDY, M. A Nebraska City 
 
 ROEPKE, L. H Edison 
 
 ROGERSi J. O Holbrook 
 
 ROHAN, ED. T Newcastle 
 
 ROSENBACH, WALTER Crofton 
 
 ROSENFELT, ANDY Benkelman 
 
 ROSS, CHRISTIAN Nehawka 
 
 ROUSE, PAUL Nelson 
 
 ROWSB & JOHNSON Obert 
 
 RULAND, WALTER Litchfield 
 
 RUMELIN, DAN Elmwood 
 
 RUPP, HENRY Arapahoe 
 
 RUPPERD, HENRY Quick 
 
 RUSSEL, HARRY Chambers 
 
 SAAR BROS Long Pine 
 
 SALMON WM Butte 
 
 SAMUELSON BROS Norman 
 
 SAMUELSON, HENRY Stromsburg 
 
 SAUDER, JOHN ".Chappell 
 
 SAVAGE, WARREN Spaulding 
 
 SCHEMMEL, WM Ainsworth 
 
 SCHILDHAUER, JOHN Hay Springs 
 
 SCHEIDT, PETER Culbertson 
 
 SCHLECHT, E. C Beemer 
 
 SCHLUNTZ, J. L University PI. 
 
 SCHMECKPEPER, J. H Bloomfield 
 
 SCHMIDT, ANDREW O'Neill 
 
 SCHMIDT BROS Madison 
 
 SCHMIDT, JOHN O'Neill 
 
 SCHMIDT, RICHARD Madison 
 
 SCHNEIDER, H. H Omaha 
 
 SCHOENIST, WM Creighton 
 
 SCHROEDER, CARL Avoca 
 
 SCHROEDER& SHELDON. . .Avoca 
 
 SCHWAB, CHAS. E Nehawka 
 
 SCHULTZ, FERDINAND Plainview 
 
 SCHWARTZ, WM Gretna 
 
 SCHWENKE, FRANK Minden 
 
 SCUDDER BROS Doniphan 
 
 SCUDDER, W. C Doniphan 
 
 SEARS, HARRY A Decatur 
 
 SEATON BROS Lyons 
 
 SEMB, ALLEN Schuyler 
 
 ■|i ii iiii ii iiii iin i ii ii iii n i iiMi i i i MiiiiMiiiiiiuiJiiimiiiiiiiii 11 y 
 
496 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued 
 
 SENCENBAUGH. A. L Ponca 
 
 SEYMOUR, L. A Hayes Center 
 
 SHAMBAXJGH, CHAS. E Hardy 
 
 SHANER, SCOTT Maxwell 
 
 SHASTROM, IRA J Stromsburg 
 
 SHAUGHNESSY. W. H O'Neill 
 
 SHAVER, EARL A Belgrade 
 
 SHAVLIK, ANTON Linwood 
 
 SHAVLIK, LOUIS Linwood 
 
 SHEET, GEO Holbrook 
 
 SHELDON, F. P ■ Nehawka 
 
 SHELDON, V. P Nehawka 
 
 SHELLEY, W. M Freedom 
 
 SHIELDS, E. F Wayne 
 
 SHINLEY, I. F Stockville 
 
 SHIPLEY, C. E Hamlet 
 
 SHIRLEY, V Nelson 
 
 SHULTHEIS, W. C Wayne 
 
 SHUNK, PHILIP Friend 
 
 SIEBRANDT, H. W Wisner 
 
 SIMENSON BROS Mullen 
 
 SIMENSON, NELS Mullen 
 
 SIMINGTON, JAS Rlverton 
 
 SINGLEMAN, JOE O'Neill 
 
 SIPE, J. R BartJey 
 
 SIRK, THEO Neligh 
 
 SITTLER, J. O Mema 
 
 SJOGREN, MARTIN Louisville 
 
 SMITH, DALE Walthill 
 
 SMITH, GEO H Hamlet 
 
 SMITH, GEO. F. & SON Craig 
 
 SMITH, GUY Craig 
 
 SMITH, HOBART Central City 
 
 SMITH, JAKE Bignall 
 
 SMITH, JAMES M Lyons 
 
 SMITH, L. G Fremont 
 
 SMITH, PETER H. & SON. . . .Sutherland 
 
 SMITH, ROBT O'Neill 
 
 SMOOTS, MAE Hamlet 
 
 SMOOTS, W. I Hamlet 
 
 SNOW, D. C Craig 
 
 SOTRJOHARN, J. F Phoenix 
 
 SPENCE, I. L Stanton 
 
 SPENCER, EARL Stanton 
 
 SPICKNALL, W. D Spencer 
 
 SPRINGMBYER, H. G Minden 
 
 SPURRIER, RAY R North Platte 
 
 SPITTLER, A. E Ewing 
 
 STALLBAUM, WM Emerson 
 
 STAMT, JOHN E Nebraska City 
 
 STANSBURY, I Hardy 
 
 STANEK, F. J Dodge 
 
 STANTON, MARK O'Neill 
 
 STARKE, CONRAD G Red Cloud 
 
 STEELE. H Valley 
 
 STEFFENSMEIER, JOS Howell 
 
 STEINBURG, H Oakland 
 
 STELLEY, A. F Loretto 
 
 STETTING, C Orchard 
 
 STEWART, GUY J Helvey 
 
 STIVERS, C. C Ulysses 
 
 STIVERS, C. C. & SONS Ulysses 
 
 STOLL, FRED H Nehawka 
 
 STOREK, FRANK Lindsay 
 
 STONE, R. P Holbrook 
 
 STORY, H. B. & SONS Bloomington 
 
 STORY, MRS. H. B Bloomington 
 
 STRAMBERG, J Hordville 
 
 STRICKLER, HARRY Stamford 
 
 STROMAN, JOHN Adams 
 
 STUART, JOHN E Nebraska City 
 
 STULL, T. W Shelby 
 
 SULLIVAN, R. P Oakdale 
 
 SWAN, J. R Crab Orchard 
 
 SWANSON, CHAS. A Stromsburg 
 
 SWANSON, E. H Anoka 
 
 SWANSON, GEO St. Edward 
 
 SWANSON, R. J Mead 
 
 SWAYER, FRED W Brewster 
 
 SWOBODA, PHILLIP Filley 
 
 SYDOW, HENRY Stanton 
 
 TAPT, H. E Walthill 
 
 TAGGART, ARTHUR Randolph 
 
 TANGEMAN; LOUIS Wausa 
 
 TANGERSTROM, J. A Aurora 
 
 TATRO, F. G Geneva ' 
 
 TAYLOR, J. M Walthill 
 
 TEMPLIN & CO. A. M Palmer 
 
 TERRY, CLYDE Tilden 
 
 THALKEN, FRED H Roscoe 
 
 THIEL, JOHN Anoka 
 
 THOMAS, 0.0 Mema 
 
 THOMPSON, B. M Niobrara 
 
 THOMPSON, CHAS. Y West Point 
 
 THOMPSON, C. W Hardy 
 
 THOMPSON, HAROLD H Albion 
 
 THOMPSON, TILMON Niobrara 
 
 TIETZE, E. E Holbrook 
 
 TOBIASSON, BEN Geneva 
 
 TOBIASSEN, J. W Geneva 
 
 TODD, L. G. JR Union' 
 
 TODD, L. C Nehawka 
 
 TODD, L. O Clearwater 
 
 TODD, S.I NeHgh 
 
 TORRELL, A. S Gresham 
 
 TRABERT, S. A York 
 
 TRESSLER, J. H Imperial 
 
 TRIDLE, A. B Famam 
 
 TROOK, W. O Litchfield 
 
 TRUELSON, W. A Omaha 
 
 TRUMBLE, H. W Cambridge 
 
 TUCHARDT, WM Madison 
 
 TURNER, FLOYD W Wahoo 
 
 TWEHUS, ANTON West Point 
 
 UNIV. OP NEBRASKA Lincoln 
 
 VALLEY VIEW FARM Mead 
 
 VAN COCKERN, JOHN Palmyra 
 
 VAN HOUTEN, GEO. R Winnebago 
 
 VANORMAN, R. L Hardy 
 
 Illll l l l Ill l l l ll l lf ll lll ll I ll ll llllll l Il ll lll ll ll I I M I I III ILiJ^g ^^ .^ l l lll l l l ll MIII I II I IM I I I I I II II I I II IIII II I IIMIM III [IWMl l linmi lll N ll lli mTnTnl 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 VAUCK, EARL R Sutton 
 
 VAUCK, HENRY Sutton 
 
 VELDER, E. J Spencer 
 
 VELDER, JOHN Petersburg 
 
 VELDER, WM RaeviUe 
 
 VELDER, WM. & SON RaeviUe 
 
 VLASAK, LOUIS Walthill 
 
 VLASAK, LOUIE Homer 
 
 VOHLE, DICK '. . . .Clarkson 
 
 VOLK, CONRAD Battle Creek 
 
 VOLK, F. G. & SON Norfolk 
 
 VOLK, GEO Norfolk 
 
 VOLK. JOHN Battle Creek 
 
 VONSEGGERN, JOHN Wisner 
 
 WACHTER, WALTER .Arlington 
 
 WAGNER, ARNOLD O ! Norfolk 
 
 WAGNER, ED Battle Creek 
 
 WAGNER, W. T Utica 
 
 WAHL, GEO Indianola 
 
 WALKINS, ROBT Stockville 
 
 WALLER BROS. . : Cowles 
 
 WALTERS, R. S Bertrand 
 
 WALTERS, W. H. & SON Bertrand 
 
 WALTERS, WM Bertrand 
 
 WAND, HARRY J Norfolk 
 
 WARPIELD ADV. CO Omaha 
 
 WARRICK, M Loup City 
 
 WASTY & VAVRIN Stanton 
 
 WATERBURY, R. S Berwyn 
 
 WATSON, A. O Bertrand 
 
 WAYMAN, W. E Maxwell 
 
 WEBB, J. W Ainsworth 
 
 WEBER, HARRY Bartley 
 
 WEBER, JOHN A . . Plainview 
 
 WEBER, LOUIS '. Plainview 
 
 WEBER, NICK J Butte 
 
 WECCES, J. R Craig 
 
 WEEKS, FRANK Fullerton 
 
 WEEKS, W. F Palmer 
 
 WEEKS, W. R Beaver City 
 
 WEBKMEISTER, HENRY. . . . Madison 
 
 WEGNER. E. G Meadow Grove 
 
 WEHMAN, WRAY Nelson 
 
 WEISE, JAKE Craig 
 
 WELLER, V. W Litchfield 
 
 WELLS, FRANK Minden 
 
 WELLS, PERRY M Kenesaw 
 
 WELLS, S. W Kenesaw 
 
 WENDT, WM. H Madison 
 
 WERNEKE, HILDJIED Spencer 
 
 WERNER, FRED Meadow Grove 
 
 WESSMUSSER, C. W MadisoA 
 
 WESTCOTT, SYLVESTER. . , .Bartlett 
 
 WESTLAKE, FRED Berea 
 
 WESTLAKE, HENRY Berea 
 
 WHEELER, ALBERT Murray 
 
 WHEELER, W. A ..Murray 
 
 . WHITE, ROY Curtis 
 
 WHITMORE, HERBERT Litchfield 
 
 WHITMORE, JOE Litchfield 
 
 WHITTEN, WILDER Nemaha 
 
 WIDGER, F, E Imperial 
 
 WIESE, BERNARD Lindsay 
 
 WIESEMAN, LEONARD Osceola 
 
 WILLEM, R. J Central City 
 
 WILLIAMS, P. C. & SON Marquette 
 
 WILLIAMS, I. C Wood River 
 
 WILLIAMS, SAM Silver Creek 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. H Beatrice 
 
 WILLIAMS, S. E Silver Creek 
 
 WILLIAMS, WARD Carroll 
 
 WILLIAMS, W. B. & SONS. . . .Stella 
 
 WILLIAMS, W. W Preston 
 
 WILLIE, ROBT Nehawka 
 
 WILLIS,. CHAS Lodgepole 
 
 WILLIS, ROBT Union 
 
 WILSON, J. B Nelson 
 
 WIMER, ARTHUR C Stanton 
 
 WIMMER, GEO '. Pender 
 
 WINKELBAUER, A Randolph 
 
 WINEGAR, L. R Wayne 
 
 WINTERS, H Bartley 
 
 WIRTH, JOHN Nebraska City 
 
 WISTROM, ED Oakland 
 
 WITT, HENRY Syracuse 
 
 WITTHUHN, CHAS Madrid 
 
 WITTHUHN, L. A. S: SON. . . .Madrid 
 
 WITTMACK, ALBERT Shickley 
 
 WOEHLER, CARL Pilger 
 
 WOEHLER, HERMAN Pilger 
 
 WOLPH, B Nehawka 
 
 WRIGHT, GEO Niobrara 
 
 WRIGHT, FRED E David City 
 
 WRIGHT, HOMER Litchfield 
 
 WURGLER, C. A Guide Rock 
 
 WUBBEN, BERNARD Fordyce 
 
 WUPPER, F. W McLean 
 
 YOKUM, CHAS Talmage 
 
 ZICHT, ADOLPH Wisner 
 
 ZOHNER, HERMAN Battle Creek 
 
 NEVADA 
 
 McCLARREN, J. W Moapa 
 
 SPRINGMEYER, H. C Minden 
 
 NEW HAMPSHIBE 
 
 FLETCHER, A. E Pike 
 
 MASON, GEO. G Chesham 
 
 MAXWELL, JOHN H Manchester 
 
 SEDGELL, W. H Contoocook 
 
 WASHBURN, R. W Hookset 
 
 WOODESON, WM. R Hookset 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 
 ADAMS, LeROY Pleasantville 
 
 BERNER, J. W. & SON AUoway 
 
 BETZOLD, JOHN E Millington 
 
 BLOOMINGDALE FARMS.. . .Somerville 
 
 BOSTON, L. N Clarksboro 
 
 BRILL, E. C Stewartsville 
 
498 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 I 
 
 NEW JERSEY— Continued 
 
 CHAMBERLAIN, JAMES Ringoes 
 
 CHETHAM, HELEN Eatonton 
 
 DALOQEIST, JOHN Atlantic City 
 
 HARRISON, HARRY Pleasantville 
 
 HIGHT, H. H Somerville 
 
 HUFFMAN, C. J Ashbury Park 
 
 JIMESON, V. W Millington 
 
 LADON, SAMUEL C MiUville 
 
 MOREAN, W. R Freehold , 
 
 MOSER, J. II Phillipsburg 
 
 PATRICK, ROY C Quinton 
 
 QUICK, J. L Sussen 
 
 RAINEAR, BENJ Bridgeton 
 
 SCHENCK, B. D Princeton 
 
 SCHOLL, WM Lakewood 
 
 SHOEMAKER, W. R Swedesboro 
 
 'SILVERMAN, HENRY Woodstown 
 
 SMITH, J. C ■ Berlin 
 
 TAPSCOTT, T. B Flemington 
 
 WILBRAHAM, T. G Alloway 
 
 NEW MEXICO 
 
 AGRICULTURE COLLEGE.. .State College 
 
 BLAKSDALE, LOUIS M Garfield 
 
 FOSTER BROS Las Cruoes 
 
 HARMON, MRS. MARY A. . , . Grenville 
 
 KING, ELMER C Farmington 
 
 OUINTANA, J. F Cero 
 
 RED RIVER VALLEY CO ... . Bell Ranch 
 
 STALLINGS, L. T Fruitland 
 
 STRANGE, J. C Sofia 
 
 TERPENING, A. L Artesia 
 
 TYLER, MILTON H Maxwell 
 
 NEW YORK 
 
 ADKIN, THOS. F . ". Rochester 
 
 ARENTS. GEO. JR Rye 
 
 BALDWIN, P. V New York 
 
 BARNEY, EDWIN J Syracuse 
 
 BARRY, FRANK S Lyndonville 
 
 BASTIAN, EDW. L Lyons 
 
 BEACH, FLOYD J Milfor'd 
 
 BECKETT, GERALD White Hall 
 
 BEILBY, ROY L Rome 
 
 BELL, HOWARD Stafford 
 
 BOSTWICK, JAY Caledonia 
 
 BREHMER, JOHN JR Weedsport 
 
 BROWN, CLARENCE G Lewiston 
 
 BRUSIE, C, F. & SON Ossining 
 
 BURNS THOS Watertown 
 
 BUSH, H. A Alden 
 
 CAREY, T. W Yorktown Hgts 
 
 CARROLL, B. H Millerton 
 
 CHAPPELL, S. S Auburn 
 
 CHRISTIE, GEO. C Albany 
 
 CHRISTMAN, W. J NorthviUe 
 
 COLLIS, ALDEN A Coxsackie 
 
 CONDON, BEN. A WayviUe 
 
 COOPER, FRED J Lyndonville 
 
 CRAFTS, W. PERRY Barker 
 
 CRIM, JOHN W. H New York 
 
 DANA, S. L.- Russell 
 
 DAVIS, ARTHUR S Chili Station 
 
 DAVISON, CHAS. STEWART. . New York City 
 
 DAYLOR, COLEMAN Stanley 
 
 DIXON, H. A Haverstraw 
 
 DOTY, C. A Lockport 
 
 DUNHAM, CHAS. B Lyndonville 
 
 DUNHAM, MRS. NORVILLA . Plainville 
 
 DUNN, JOHN Purchase 
 
 EMERICK, ARTHUR J Emerick 
 
 EULER, WALTER W Honeoye Palls 
 
 EVERHART, ARTHUR J Silver Creek 
 
 FAILING, WILSON Ft. Plain 
 
 FAIRBANKS, L. M Churchville 
 
 FALLS, WM. HALLEM Lincoln Park 
 
 FARNSWORTH, J. M Cuba 
 
 FAULKNER, A. M Amsterdam 
 
 PILKINS, JUDSON R East Berne 
 
 FITZGERALD, LILLIAN ..... New York 
 
 FLINT. DR. AUSTIN Milbrook 
 
 FRASER, DONALD M Lyndonville 
 
 FRASER, KENNETH Lyndonville 
 
 FRESHOUR, CHAS Canandaigua 
 
 GILLETTE, MRS. E Friendship 
 
 GOODRICH, CARL P East Hampton 
 
 GRIMBLE, OSCAR Lyndonville 
 
 GROW, WM. S Canandaigua 
 
 GUTHERLETT, HENRY East Henrietta 
 
 HALDER, FRANK Canandaigua 
 
 HALL, HERBERT I New York City 
 
 HARENDEN, DEWEY Shortsville 
 
 HARPER, JR., GEO. W New York 
 
 HARTMAN, N. B New York City 
 
 HEART'S DELIGHT FARM . . Chazy 
 
 HEBBARD, W. B Trumansburg 
 
 HEWES, E. B Mayville 
 
 HEYBURN, C. H Mount Morris 
 
 HILLIS, A. W . . .": So. Worchester 
 
 HILLIS, R. A So. Worchester 
 
 HOBSON, ALBERT R Stanley 
 
 HUMES, JAMES L Harrisville 
 
 JONES, S. H New York City 
 
 KEARNS, P. J New York City 
 
 KING, H. M Depauville 
 
 LITTLE, S. A Waterloo 
 
 LOHR, GEO. M Waterloo 
 
 LOUISBURY, MYRON H Croton-on- 
 
 Hudson 
 
 McLURE, A. C ! Lindley 
 
 MAHER, JAS. H Slingerlands 
 
 MEADE. M. E Brewster 
 
 MICKLE, HIRAM J Wamersville 
 
 MIHLEBACH, LOUIS Clarksboro 
 
 MILLER, WILLIS A Honeoye Palls 
 
 MOON, BYRON G Troy 
 
 MOORE, E. BLACKBURN. . . .Ithaca 
 
 MOSHER, C. E Stanley 
 
 NICHOLS, H. A Rochester 
 
 I 
 
 iiNmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii miiiiNiiiiiiiimm 
 
 ; ji| iii iiii ii i ii i i i iii i iiiii ii ii i iiii i mnTnr 
 
 m 
 
499 
 
 iterj^- 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 PARSON, HUBERT T New York 
 
 PESTER, ED Adams 
 
 POSCH, GEO Strykersville 
 
 RAUBER, EMIL F DonsvUle 
 
 REESE, W. W New York 
 
 RICHARDSON, HAROLD Millbrook 
 
 RIDER, JOHN J Catskill 
 
 RIORDAN, H. E LowviUe 
 
 RIPALLE, MILTON L Penn Yan 
 
 RIVENBURGH', p. H MunnsvUle 
 
 ROCK GATE FARM Mt. Kisco 
 
 ROWSAM, ARTHUR C LowviUe 
 
 RUFF, JOHN A ■. Delauson 
 
 SCHRIBNER, EUGENE D. . . . Gloversville 
 
 SCHUYLER, S. S New York City 
 
 SHEARS, H. C Hyde Park on 
 
 Hudson 
 SHBLMEDINE & SONS, J. D.. Lorraine 
 
 SHERMAN, MRS. IDA M Jamestown 
 
 SINCLAIR, J. E Caledonia 
 
 SMITH, GEO. R Silver Creek 
 
 SMITH, HAROLD C Silver Creek 
 
 SMITH, HARRY L Silver Creek 
 
 SNOW, J. P West Stephen- 
 town 
 
 STARKWEATHER, L. C ; Rochester 
 
 STOCKHAUSER, N Trenton Falls 
 
 STRAIGHT. CHAS. E Cassadaga 
 
 THEURER, CHAS. A Big Flats 
 
 TITUS, CHAS. P Rochester 
 
 ULLYETTE BROS Danville 
 
 VOORHEES, C. W Middlesex 
 
 VREELAND, RUEBEN Otisville 
 
 WADE. MICHAEL Whitney's Point 
 
 WAGAR, HOWARD E Troy 
 
 WALTERS. JOHN Jordan 
 
 WALTHART. GEO. R Phelps 
 
 WETTERAU, W. N Poughkeepsie 
 
 WIRTH, THEODORE Lyndonville 
 
 WOODCOCK„RAY W Predonia 
 
 WRIGHT, CHAS Penn Yan 
 
 WRIGHT, CLARENCE Penn Yan 
 
 YOUNG, ALLISON Riverhead 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 ADKINS, E. G Wentworth 
 
 ALEXANDER, S. L Stonewall . 
 
 ALLISON, W. A Brevard 
 
 ARMSTRONG, A. C Riverdale 
 
 ARTHUR, W. L Wildwood 
 
 AVERITT, S. H Gamer 
 
 AYCOCK, T. H Elberon 
 
 BAILEY, GEO. H Woodleaf 
 
 BAKER, E. W Hobgood 
 
 BAKER, L. M Loijisburg 
 
 BALL, C. L Elizabeth City 
 
 BALL, T. L Merrimon 
 
 BALLINGER, C. W Tryon 
 
 BANBY, B. C Wallace 
 
 BARDEN, J. F .Goldsboro 
 
 BARHOUN, JOHN Four Oaks 
 
 BARLOW, H. G Kings Creek 
 
 BARRETT, THEO. T Winton 
 
 BARRINGER, R. L Salisbury 
 
 ' BARROW, CRAIG Hendersonville 
 
 BARTLETT JOHN A Camden 
 
 BARTLETT, T. H Camden 
 
 BATEMAN, ENOCH Columbus 
 
 BATTEN, J. B Selma 
 
 BILL, EARL E PoUoksviUe 
 
 BENBOW, JOHN T Winston-Salem 
 
 BENTON, JOHN LaGrange 
 
 BIAS. J. R Salisbury 
 
 BIGGS, JOHN D Williamston 
 
 BLACK, A. M I . . Crouse 
 
 BLACK, H. P Pranklinville 
 
 BLACKWELDER, MRS. P. J. .Concord 
 
 BLAKELEY, RODNEY Charlotte 
 
 BLAND, P. L , Rocky Mt. 
 
 BLANTON, BERRY Willets 
 
 BLUE, HENRY Aberdeen 
 
 BODENHEIMER, E. L KemersviUe 
 
 BORDEANS, V. C Rocky Point 
 
 BRADLEY, R. H Whitakers 
 
 BRASWELL, J. T Ehn City 
 
 BRAY, H. A New Bern 
 
 BRIGGS, R. L Biltmore 
 
 BRITT, HENRY M Conetoe 
 
 BROOKS. W. L Monroe 
 
 BROWN, B. R Rocky Mount 
 
 BROWN, E. V Kinston 
 
 BROWN, W. F Hendersonville 
 
 BRUTON, O. C Mount Gilead 
 
 BRYAN, W. T Folkstone 
 
 BRYANT, GILMORE W Durham 
 
 BRYANT, J. C Lumberton 
 
 BUFFKIN, W. H. H Clarendon 
 
 BULLARD, WALTER Delway 
 
 BULLOCK, BART Chadboum 
 
 BULLOCK, W. B Rocky Mount 
 
 BULLUCK, W. W Battleboro 
 
 BURLESON, J. B Ingalls 
 
 BURNS, A. E Ashboro 
 
 CABE&SANDIDGE Bryson City 
 
 CADDELL, J. C Charlotte 
 
 CALDWELL, H. W Oxford 
 
 CARR, W. M Wallace 
 
 CARRIER, HENRY N Brevard 
 
 CARTER. J. W. CO Maxton 
 
 CASE,' L. C Lake Toxaway 
 
 CASWELL TRAINING 
 
 SCHOOL Kinston 
 
 CATAWBA CREAMERY CO. .Hickory 
 
 CATHEY, W. F Fletcher 
 
 CLARK, HENRY C Monroe 
 
 CLARK, NEAL Monroe 
 
 COATES, JOHN R Angicr 
 
 COATS, MATTIE Garysburg 
 
 COCHEIC, G. W Hendersonville 
 
 CODDELL, J. C Charlotte 
 
I 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA— Continued 
 
 COGDILL, J. T Willets 
 
 •COLE, J. H Wadeville 
 
 COLEMAN, M.N Charlotte 
 
 CONNOR, W. C Cheiryville 
 
 COTTER, R. O Smithfield 
 
 COULTER, J. E Connellys Spgs 
 
 CRAIN, J. S Clarkton 
 
 CREAK, JOHN Polloksville 
 
 CRICHTON, R. H Lumberton 
 
 CROSS, CHAS. B Charlotte 
 
 DAIL, PIERCE Parmele 
 
 DANIEL, V. C Rocky Mount 
 
 DAVENPORT, O Battleboro 
 
 DAVIS. CLAUDE L Durham 
 
 DIXON, W. Y Gastonia 
 
 DOZIER, R. L Rocky Mount 
 
 DRAKE, P. P .■ Como 
 
 DUNN FARM Kinston 
 
 DWIGGINS, STAGEY Charlotte 
 
 EARLY, EDWARD Cremo 
 
 EDWARDS, J. W Statesville 
 
 ELEANOR, S. W Whitakers 
 
 ELLIS, THOS. J. JR Advance 
 
 ENGLISH, D -.Gibson 
 
 ETHRIDGE, B. B Wilson 
 
 EVANS, B. W Tyner 
 
 EVANS. NEWT Hendersonville 
 
 EVANS, W. O Ranger 
 
 FAIRES, C. E Gastonia 
 
 FENTRISS, A. M Pleasant Garden 
 
 FERGUSON, DR H. B Halifax 
 
 FERGUSON, JOHN C Franklin 
 
 FISHER, C. G Lake Toxaway 
 
 PISHER, S. M Lake Landing 
 
 FISHER, W. W Cherryville 
 
 FLEETWOOD. P. M Jackson 
 
 FLEETWOOD, R. W Jackson 
 
 FLEETWOOD, W. C Jackson 
 
 -FLEMING, I. S Pactolus 
 
 FLETCHER BROS Gibson 
 
 FLETCHER, T. J Roberdell 
 
 FLETCHER, TOMMIE Rockingham 
 
 FOGLE, PEARL Fletcher 
 
 FOREMAN STOCK FARM. . . .Elizabeth City 
 
 FREEMAN, J. C Cremo 
 
 FULLER, W. D Wood 
 
 GALLEDGE, J, B Peachland 
 
 GALLOWAY, T. P Calvert. 
 
 GARDNER, CARL Pine Level 
 
 GARMAN, E. P Kinston 
 
 GARRETTE. A. E Ahoskie 
 
 GARRISON, T. W Alexis 
 
 GATLIN, J. C Creswell 
 
 GIBSON, N. F Gibson 
 
 GILL, C. B. & CO Raleigh 
 
 GILLICAN, W. B Hendersonville 
 
 GLOVER, CLARENCE East Flat Rock 
 
 GORHAM, T. C R.ocky Mount 
 
 GRADY, L. D Bowdens 
 
 GRANTHAM, T. A New Bern 
 
 GREEN.-HENRY C .". Williamston 
 
 GREEN, M. M KittreU 
 
 GREENE, S. W Aulander 
 
 GRIMES, T. J Robersonville 
 
 GUINN, ELLIS Old Hundred 
 
 HADDER, L. C Stonewall 
 
 HALE, JOHN B Camden 
 
 HALL, H. J Hope Mills 
 
 HALLAMAN, HARRY Aulander 
 
 HALLAMAN, R. A Aulander 
 
 HAMILTON, D. W. & SON. . . .Kinston 
 
 HANNAH, LESTER J.' Davidson 
 
 HARDIN, L. W Chocowinity 
 
 HARRELL, P. C Roxobel 
 
 HARRELSON, E. G Cherryville 
 
 HARRELSON, RALPH Cherryville 
 
 HARRELSON, ZEB. V Cherryville 
 
 HARRIS, J. B Lattimore 
 
 HASS, R. L Hudson 
 
 HASTE, GEO. T Hertford 
 
 HAWKINS BROS Hurdle Mills 
 
 HAYES, W, H HoUister 
 
 HERMS, HENRY Mt. Holly 
 
 HEWITT, N. C Elizabeth City 
 
 HILL, J. M Acme 
 
 HILLARD, PAUL MorrisviUe 
 
 HODGE, EDW Raleigh 
 
 HOLLAND, P. V St. Paul 
 
 HOLTON, J. FRANK Kinston 
 
 HONEY CUTT, R. F Hendersonville 
 
 HOOTS, L. S Roaring River 
 
 HOPKINS, R. J Creswell 
 
 HOPKINS, T. W Newland 
 
 HOUSER, A. L Cherryville 
 
 HOWARD, I. N Blades 
 
 HOWELL, G. C Seaboard 
 
 HOWELL, HOWARD R Seaboard 
 
 HOWELL, H. R Garysburg 
 
 HOWELL, P. D . , , .Winton 
 
 HOWELL, R. B Seaboard 
 
 HOWELL, W. C Seaboard 
 
 HUDGINS, E. M .Hendersonville 
 
 HUPFSTITTLER, J. M .'Gastonia 
 
 HUGHES, JOE Ayden 
 
 HUNNICUTT, W. A Raleigh 
 
 HUTCHINSON, W. J Charlotte 
 
 IPOCK, A. A New Bern 
 
 IRWIN, FRANK Pineview 
 
 IVES, T. W Smithfield 
 
 JILCOTT, H. W Roxobel 
 
 JILCOTT, JUDSON Roxobel 
 
 JOHNSON, A. W TaylorsviUe 
 
 JOHNSON, L. A. JR Smithfield 
 
 JONES, H. R Jonesboro 
 
 JONES, J. R. Whitsott 
 
 JONES, S. E Kinston 
 
 JORDAN & PARKER Winton 
 
 JORDAN, M. M Watson 
 
 JORDAN, R, W Ryland 
 
 ' I m i M iii N ii mi ii i ii j iii i i ii ii i i i i i i im i ii i i i i ii ii ii iiiii i i iiii ll i mii ii ili i i l i ii MM i iMm ^^^Tni f T f r in iii n i i iii i i i i i i iiiii'i r i ni i ni ii N iii iii i ii i Mi i iiMiiiniiiiriiiTiTiy 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 : 
 
 JUSTUS, M. D., Z. K Davidson 
 
 KEITH, WM Wake Forest 
 
 KING, A. F. P Hendersonville 
 
 KING, E. A New Bern 
 
 KING, FRANK Hendersonville 
 
 KING, J. E Albemarle 
 
 KING, L TiUery 
 
 KING, WILL A Hendersonville 
 
 KNIGHT, E. B Wingate ' 
 
 KNOX, C. B Askino 
 
 KORNEGAY, R Mt. Olive 
 
 LANCASTER, G. I Wilson 
 
 LANGSTON, R. T Kingston 
 
 LANE, J. H Wilson 
 
 LANKFORD, THOS. H Fletcher 
 
 LARKIN, J. T Clinton 
 
 LASSITER, E. S : . .Rich Square 
 
 LASSITER. W. E Four Oaks 
 
 LATHAM, LEO Pungo 
 
 LEWTER,-W. M Severn 
 
 LINNEY, F. A.'. Boone 
 
 LIPPARD, C. G Woodleaf 
 
 LONG, DR. FRED D Catawba 
 
 LYNCH, CHAS. J Tryon 
 
 LYTCH, CLARENCE Laurinburg 
 
 McAllister, H. M Lumberton 
 
 McARTHUR, CHAS. N Fayetteville 
 
 McCALL, J. M Purvis 
 
 MCDONALD, E.J Reidsville 
 
 McILWAINE, J. E Charlotte 
 
 Mckenzie, a. D Rowland 
 
 McKEITHAN, G. M Town Creek 
 
 McLAWHORN, H. B Kinston 
 
 HcLEAN, R. C Eagle Sgrings 
 
 McLEAN, R. E Behnont 
 
 McLEAN, W. T Belmont 
 
 McLEOD, DON Rowland 
 
 McLEOD, J. T Smithfield 
 
 ^ McNAIRY, J. R Lenoir 
 
 MARKHAM. C. L Neuse 
 
 MARSH, V. E Southern Pines 
 
 MARTIN FARMS, INC Belmont 
 
 MARTIN, W. D Belmont 
 
 MAUNEY. C. J Albemarle 
 
 MAYER, C. E Charlotte 
 
 MENITE, G. W Edenton 
 
 MITCHELL, MISS LELAH. . .Old Trap 
 
 MITCHELL, M. S Old Trap 
 
 MOCK, MRS. P. W Winston-Salem 
 
 MOONEY, ED Timberlake 
 
 MOORE, B. W. C Gastonia 
 
 MOORE, CD Charlotte 
 
 MOORE, E. B., JR Charlotte 
 
 MOORE, GRAHAM D Charlotte 
 
 MOORE, MORRIS Charlotte 
 
 MOORE, S. E Gary 
 
 MOORE, WILMA Charlotte 
 
 MORNA, J. E Elizabeth City 
 
 MORRIS, b. R Charlotte 
 
 MORRIS, S Trinity 
 
 MOSS, J. G Pineville 
 
 MOWN, A. M Climax 
 
 MUDEL, L. I Gibson 
 
 MYERS, DR. JOHN Charlotte 
 
 NEAL, ETHEL Lake Toxaway 
 
 NEAL, J. B Lake Toxaway 
 
 NEESE, R. T Climax 
 
 NEWMAN, S. E Elkin 
 
 NEWTON, EARL Gibson 
 
 NORMAN, CHARLIE Charlotte 
 
 NORTON, HELTON Gibson 
 
 O'BRIANT, C, L Rosemary 
 
 ODIE, O. C Salisbury 
 
 ODOM, L. W Gibson 
 
 OGLESBY, T. C Morehead City 
 
 OLIVER, ROBERT Princeton 
 
 OVERBY, N. T Nashvill 
 
 OVERMAN, E. R Salisbury 
 
 OUTLAND, L. G Rich Square 
 
 OUTLAW, L. B Seven Springs 
 
 OUTLAW, M. L. JR Seven Springs 
 
 PALMER, JACK Shelby 
 
 PARKER, A. I Winton 
 
 PARKS, JOHN W Tyner 
 
 PAUL, BRYAN Pungo 
 
 PAUL, L. B Pungo 
 
 PENNINGER, J. F Woodleaf 
 
 PENNY, C. S Durham 
 
 PHILLIPS, G. C Battleboro 
 
 PHILIPS, H. M Battleboro 
 
 PHILLIPS, W. H Battleboro 
 
 PITMAN, W. C Lumberton 
 
 PITTMAN, E. H Wilson 
 
 PITTMAN, W. H Black Creek 
 
 PLATT, JOHN A Waynesville 
 
 PLUM, W. C Garysburg 
 
 POOLE, J. W Smithfield 
 
 POWELL, A. A Smithfield 
 
 PUNCH, J. A Newton 
 
 QUICK, E. B Auburn 
 
 RACKLEY, L. T Nashville 
 
 RAPER, CM Kemersville 
 
 RANDOLPH, A. G Black Mount. 
 
 RAY, RILEY Winsor 
 
 REYNOLDS, LYBROOK Winston-Salem 
 
 REYNOLDS, W. N Winston-Salem 
 
 RHODES & BIGGS New Bern 
 
 RHODES, S. G Hendersonville 
 
 RIDGE, EDMOND Thomasville 
 
 RINEHART, J. M Rockwell 
 
 ROBERTSON, J. R Williamston 
 
 ROBERTSON, W Knightdale 
 
 ROCHELLE, J. D Cerro Gordo 
 
 ROGERS, W. W Aboskie 
 
 ROSEMOUNT FARMS Belmont 
 
 ROUNDTREE, E. A Hobbsville 
 
 ROUSE, MRS. EVA Seven Springs 
 
 RUSSELL, A. Y Roxboro 
 
 SAMARCAND MANOR Samarcand 
 
 AGNES B. McNAUGHTON, Supt. 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA— Continued 
 
 SANDERS, OSCAR Clayton 
 
 SATTERWAITE & BRO Pactolus 
 
 SATTERWAITE, J.J Pactolus 
 
 SAUNDERS, C. E Reidsville 
 
 SAUNDERS, RICHARD R. . , .Reidsville 
 
 SCARBORO, DR. W. T Wendell 
 
 SCOTT, ROYAL R Southern Pines 
 
 SCOTT, S. H New Bern 
 
 SHACKELFORD, W. A Goldsboro 
 
 SHARP, .0. J Hickory 
 
 SETZER, J. V Waynesville 
 
 SEVIER, DR. D. E AsheviUe 
 
 SEWELL, L. D Jacksonville 
 
 SHELLEY, P. H Clarendon 
 
 SHEPARD, J. L Greensboro 
 
 SMALLWOOD, CHAS Washington 
 
 SMITH, E. V Greenville 
 
 SMITH, MISS INEZ Goldsboro 
 
 SMITH, I. L Gibson 
 
 SMITH, R. B Roxboro 
 
 SMITH, W. J Lumberton 
 
 SOMERS, I. W S oney Point 
 
 SPAUGH, H. W Winston-Salem 
 
 STACY, WALTER Gibson 
 
 STATE HOSPITAL Goldsboro 
 
 STEPHENSON, LEWIS Jackson 
 
 STEPHENSON, W. L Jackson 
 
 STIGALL, W. F Marshville 
 
 STRICKLAND, M Princeton 
 
 STROUP, C. C Cherryville 
 
 SWING, JAMES Lexington 
 
 TAYLOR, JIM Whitaker 
 
 TAYLOR, M. P WiUiamston 
 
 TAYLOR, W. G Spring Hope 
 
 THOMASON, R. L Salisbury 
 
 THOMPSON, W. L Lumberton 
 
 THORNTON, MACON Macon 
 
 TOWNSEND, DAVID Rowland 
 
 TOWNSEND, W. C Rock Fish 
 
 TURNER, J. HUGH Tryon 
 
 VANN, J. J Aulander 
 
 WALKER, A. G Criswell 
 
 WALKER, GODFREY Battleboro 
 
 WARREN, T. K Murfreesboro 
 
 WATERS, WM. & D. H Ashville 
 
 WATKINS, T. W. & SONS Salisbury 
 
 WEAVER, AUSTIN Hickory 
 
 WELLS, H. W Wallace 
 
 WEST, MRS. SALLIE V Dunn 
 
 WHISNANT, A. M Charlotte 
 
 WHITAKER, F. B Battleboro 
 
 WHITE, E. & SON Colerain 
 
 WHITFIELD, D. A Kinston 
 
 WHITMIRE, J. R Cherryfield 
 
 WILLIAMS, H. M Roper 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. D Newbem 
 
 WILLIAMS, T. C Hendersonville 
 
 WILLIAMSON, J. M Lumberton 
 
 WILLIAMSON, S. G Lumberton 
 
 WILLIS, B Tryon 
 
 WILLOUGHBY, R. H Rocky Mount 
 
 WINDLEY, HILTON Pantego 
 
 WOLFE, J. J Waxhaw 
 
 WOOD, HENRY Ashville 
 
 WORRELL, J. H Ashton 
 
 WRIGHT, FRANK A Washington 
 
 YELVERTON, M. C Kenly 
 
 YOUNG, T. C Smithfield 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 ADAMS BROS Barney 
 
 ANDERSON, T. M -Nome 
 
 ARNGRIMSON, JOHN Washburn 
 
 BACON, FRANK O Granville 
 
 BARTON, W. J Westhope 
 
 BROWN, JOSEPH Richardton 
 
 BROWN, R. L Valley City 
 
 BROWN & SHOEUM Oakes 
 
 BURGUM, T. O Arthur 
 
 CAMPBELL, IKE E .'. .Buchanan 
 
 CORCORAN, H. A Arthur 
 
 COCORAN, H. H Arthur 
 
 CHRISTOPHERSON, E. M. . . .Nome 
 
 CRAWFORD, C.C Calvin 
 
 DAVIS, B Montpelier 
 
 DAWSON BROS Calvin 
 
 DePRIESTER, MERLE A Brampton 
 
 DURVENKOEGGER, THEO . . Mantador 
 
 EAGLESON, W. A Buchanan 
 
 ENGERHOLM, J. N Wyndmere 
 
 EGGERS, P. W Galcsburg 
 
 ERBSTOSSER, BDW Leonard 
 
 FLEMMER, PETER. : Pettibone 
 
 FRANKS, MAX Page 
 
 GABB, NEWTON B Johnstown 
 
 GAINES, A. D Sanger 
 
 GALE, H. F Hunter 
 
 GILBERTSON, E. H Finley 
 
 GRACE, W.R Flasher 
 
 GRAMS, R. 6 Bowbells 
 
 HAGERTY, W. C Monango 
 
 HANKS, JOHN D Werner 
 
 HANNA, G. W Eckelson 
 
 HANSON, LEON E Englevale 
 
 HANSON, WILBUR Englevale 
 
 HARAMBASIC, GABRIEL. . . .Sheldon 
 
 HARRINGTON, C. B Lisbon 
 
 JARRETT, CLARK S Arthur 
 
 JENSVOLD, CON Jamestown 
 
 JOHNSON, A. M : Almont 
 
 JUDD, E. J Cando 
 
 KANE, J. G Russell 
 
 KARTVELDT, PAUL L Mott 
 
 KASTIEN, A. E Beach 
 
 KOSS, JOS. A Almont 
 
 KRABBENHOFT, HENRY. . . . Page 
 
 KRESSIN, A. L Barney 
 
 .LARSON, OSCAR Stanley 
 
 SLAW, GEO. H Leal 
 
 ^IIII IN II INI II III I I I iiiNimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiMi TiTi^^^ gl;j li mill ll lll l Mll l l l ll lll ll ll M i iim i i i i i i iiii i ii i i ii i imnmi iii n i ii iii ni i Hi y; 
 
503 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 LEIGH, CLARK Oakes 
 
 LEWIS, CHESTER Nome 
 
 LINDCOUP, A. H Voltaire 
 
 LOEBE, MARIE Beach 
 
 McKECHNIE, PETER Calvin 
 
 McLAREN, FRANK Forbes 
 
 MAD DOCK, LOGAN Guelph 
 
 MARLETTE, J. A Saries 
 
 MILLER, L. J Northwood 
 
 MILLS, ROY Lisbon , 
 
 MOFFETT, F. M .Baldwin 
 
 MOLLINS, W. J Page 
 
 NELSON BROS Bisbee 
 
 NELSON. NELS Stirum 
 
 O'CONNOR, JOHN M St. Thomas 
 
 ODEGAARD, JOHN Wyndemere 
 
 OSTER, GOTTLIEB JR Monango 
 
 PATTERSON, E. L Bismarck 
 
 PITTS, TOM ..Buchanan 
 
 POWELL, R. M Alexander 
 
 RAYL, J. P Oakes 
 
 REITEN, LARS S Hastings 
 
 ROBERTSON, J. M Grand Rapids 
 
 ROBINSON, GLENN H Werner 
 
 ROBISON, J. C Werner 
 
 SANDISON, WALTER Clyde 
 
 SCHNBLL, R Richardton 
 
 SHAFER, W.J Oakes 
 
 SHEAR BROS Buxton 
 
 SKORDTVELDT, PAUL Mott 
 
 STANLEY, VERN E Hazen 
 
 STEELE, J. R Bisbee 
 
 STEPHENSON, H. H Blabon 
 
 STONER, JAMES Lakota 
 
 SWANS, A. E Beach 
 
 SWANSON, F. M Crete 
 
 TENNY, ROY Galchutt 
 
 THOMPSON, T. A Page 
 
 THOMPSON, W. J Page 
 
 TRANGRTTD, JOHAN De Lamere 
 
 VAN, FRED C Monango 
 
 WANKEL, GEO Russell 
 
 WATTS, EVA & MAY Larsen 
 
 WATTS, FLOYD & KEITH . . . Larson 
 
 WHEELER, B Wheatland 
 
 WILSON, FRANK M Beach 
 
 OHIO 
 
 ACKER, W. B Whitehouse 
 
 ADAMS, CD Geneva 
 
 ADAMS, JOHN E Spencervillc 
 
 AITKENS, WM Hillsboro 
 
 ALEXANDER, J. O Madison 
 
 ALEXANDER, S. R Wren 
 
 ALLEN. DAMON Medina 
 
 ALT. ADAM Rockford 
 
 AMMOND, H. S West Milton 
 
 AMMON, HARRY D Potsdam 
 
 ■ANDERSON, W. D. G Greenfield 
 
 ANDRE, T. L Kunkle 
 
 ANDREWS, E. R Xenia 
 
 ANDREWS, W. P Xenia 
 
 ARNETT, FRANK St. Marys 
 
 AURAND, W. R. . . -. Malinta 
 
 BACHMAN, A. Fostoria 
 
 BADERTSCHER, A. G Bluffton 
 
 BAER, E. P Jewell 
 
 BAKER, HARRY Arlington 
 
 BAKER, J. P Cincinnati 
 
 BAKER, MERLE Arlington 
 
 BASINGER, A. L Bluffton 
 
 BATDORF, FRANK Wauseon 
 
 ' BATES, JOHN H Degraff 
 
 BAUMAN, E. C : Tiffin 
 
 BAXTER. W. N Radnor 
 
 BEACH, JOHN Martel 
 
 BEARD BROS Somerset 
 
 BELL, S. C Springfield 
 
 BENTON, JOHN A Mansfield 
 
 BENTON, W. S Jeffersonville 
 
 BERGER, ALBERT Wooster 
 
 BERGER, NICHOLAS Fayetteville 
 
 BERGER, RAYMOND Versailles 
 
 BETZ, MARTIN Delta 
 
 BIBB, C. W Zanesfield 
 
 BIGLER, CARL Dayton 
 
 BILLMAN,:C. B SmithviUe 
 
 BISBY, VERN Conneaut 
 
 BITZER, C. G. & SON Washington C. H. 
 
 BITZER. WILLIARD Washington C. H. 
 
 BLAUSEY. H. H Woodville 
 
 BOCKELMAN BROS Napoleon 
 
 BOCKELMAN, GEO Napoleon 
 
 BOCKELMAN, H. A Napoleon 
 
 BOND, ELMER R Cardington 
 
 BOND, GEO Cardington 
 
 BOOCO, A. S Jeffersonville 
 
 BOOCO, EUGENE Jeffersonville 
 
 BOOCO & SEIBOLD Huntsville 
 
 BOWERS, E F Swanton 
 
 BOWMAN, H. C Wilmington 
 
 BOYNTON, H. D Bryan 
 
 BRAUNHOLD, H. C Newark 
 
 BREISACH, P. W Cecil 
 
 BRIDENBACH, WALTER. . . .Kenton 
 
 BRIGHT BROS : Blanchester 
 
 BRIGHT, C. E Arcanum 
 
 BRIGHT. VIRGIL Blanchester 
 
 BRINKMAN. G. H Ottoville 
 
 BROCK, H. A S. Charleston 
 
 BROCK, JOSEPH London 
 
 BROCK, DR. L. L Washington C. H. 
 
 BROREIN, J. C Wapakoneta 
 
 BROWN & HUBBARD London 
 
 BRUNS, FRANK H Jewell 
 
 BUCKINGHAMS, F. M Alvada 
 
 BULLER, G. H Hamilton 
 
 BUNN, RUSSELL Fostoria 
 
 BURNS, J. A Cedarville 
 
 CALDWELL & HENRY London 
 
 ii ii ii i iN ii iii iii ii N I iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimL 
 
 llllllllll IIIIIIMIIIIIIMIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII | IIIII|IIIIIIII I III I III IINI I ll^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 i 
 
 OHIO— Continued 
 
 CAMPBELL, E, S Morral 
 
 CAPLE, JOHN East Toledo 
 
 CARSON, L. E Grand Rapids 
 
 CARMONY, W. A London 
 
 CASTOR, D. W Bellville 
 
 CLARK, CLAUDE Ft. Recovery 
 
 CHARNOCK, W. T Freeport 
 
 CHRISMAN, FRANK London 
 
 CLAWSON, DR. WALTER. . . .Hamilton 
 
 CLEVER, LBLAND R Bellville 
 
 CLINE, P. P Washington C. H. 
 
 COCKLEY FARMS Lexington 
 
 COCKLEY, W. B . . •. Lexington 
 
 COFFMAN, RUSSELL Creston 
 
 CAHILL, BLISS Georgatown 
 
 COMSTOCK, A. F Macedonia 
 
 COONEY, DAVID Springfield 
 
 CORRY, BERT Yellow Springs 
 
 COURTRIGHT, J. S. & SON. . . Ashville 
 
 COVERT, H.J Cumberland 
 
 CRABILL, J. F. & SONS Springfield 
 
 CRAFT, E. M Mendon 
 
 CREAMER, D. B Derby 
 
 CREAMER, WILLARD Derby 
 
 CRISMAN, FRANK London 
 
 CRITTENDEN, R. C. Rochester 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, BAXTER. . . Steuben ville 
 
 CURREY, J. W So. Solon 
 
 CUSTER, P. J Je£Eersonville 
 
 CUSTES & GREEN Wilmington 
 
 DAMON, A. H Medina 
 
 DANIEL. A. C Jeffersonville 
 
 DAVIDSON, J. & W Ft. Recovery 
 
 DAVIS, JESSIE R Whitehouse 
 
 DAVIS, P. H Leesburg 
 
 DEAM, D. H Phoneton 
 
 DECKER, JOHN Oxford 
 
 DeLAMAR & WATKINS Delta 
 
 DEMENT, FRED F South Solon 
 
 DKRINGER, ORA J Ada 
 
 DERRINGER, JAMES Forest 
 
 DIELMAN, FRANK C Delta 
 
 DILDINE, R. B. & SONS Richwood 
 
 DILL, H Washington C. H. 
 
 DILLINGER, L. C •. Union 
 
 DOBBINS BROS Cedarville 
 
 DOBBINS, O. A Cedarville 
 
 DODDS, G. H Kenton 
 
 DOINGES, A. C Montezuma 
 
 DONAHUE, A. L Delta 
 
 DONOHOO, ELMONT Hillsboro 
 
 DONLIES, A. C Jeffersonville 
 
 DORN, FRANK Madison Mills 
 
 DOUGLAS, EARL Camden 
 
 DRAPER, ELSA Jeffersonville 
 
 DRAPER, W. A Jeffersonville 
 
 DUILEY, S. W Columbus 
 
 DUNLAP, ROBT. & SONS Ft. Jennings 
 
 DUNLAP, R. L Chillicothe 
 
 DUTTON, J. R Mendon 
 
 DYE, LAFE Sidney 
 
 DYSINGER, I. L Antwerp 
 
 BARLEY, C. C London 
 
 fiARLEY, O. M So. Solon 
 
 EDGEWOOD FARM Marion 
 
 EICHLING, P. O Paulding 
 
 EIDEN, SEBASTIAN Lorain 
 
 'emery, C. V Prospect 
 
 EMRICH, H. W Tippecanoe City 
 
 ERWIN, JOHN M N. Lawrence 
 
 ETZKORN, ALPHONSE Delphos 
 
 ETZKORN, SYLVESTER Venedocia 
 
 FAST, EDWIN New London 
 
 FAST, EDWARD Nova 
 
 FATH, W. .■ Navarre 
 
 FENT, JOHN Jeffersonville 
 
 FERNOW, J. B Leesburg 
 
 PEUT, EDWARD Plattsburg 
 
 FIELD, S.J W. Alexandria 
 
 FIELDHOUSE, H. A Phalanx Station 
 
 PINLEY, A. B Louisville 
 
 FLAX, WARD C South Solon 
 
 FLECK, AMBROSE V ^.Kansas 
 
 FOSTER, MRS. HARRIET B .. Cincinnati 
 
 FREE, GEO Bainbridge 
 
 FREEMAN, FLOYD Ft. Recovery 
 
 FRENCH, C. C Jeffersonville 
 
 FRICK, FRANK Wauseon 
 
 FRY, MAUEL Bellville 
 
 FUNK, CARL F SterUng 
 
 FUNK, OLLIE McCutchenville 
 
 GALLAGHER, A. D McpClure 
 
 GALLAGHAR, DARCY McClure 
 
 GARBER, VANCE Belleville 
 
 GARDNER, S Delaware 
 
 GARMAN. HENRY JeromeviUe 
 
 GARVER, JOHN N Springfield 
 
 GAVER, M. L Mechanicsburg 
 
 GEORGE, J. C. & SONS Venelocia 
 
 GEORGE, OLIVER Delta 
 
 GETROST. W. H Hicksville 
 
 GEYSER, G. A Bettsville 
 
 GIFFEY, OWEN Wauseon 
 
 GILLILAND, W. C. & SON. . . . Van Wert 
 
 GINGERY, JOHN Delta 
 
 GLANN, C. E Toledo 
 
 GLASS, RUFUS Xenia 
 
 GLICK, CECIL Kansas 
 
 GODDEN & PECK Clarksburg 
 
 GODDEN, DEAN Clarksburg 
 
 GOEN, C. C Good Hope 
 
 GOOD, J. C. &SON TiflSn 
 
 GORDON, ERNEST E Cecil 
 
 GRAY, ARTHUR L Freeport 
 
 GRAY, CARL West Salem 
 
 GREEN, CLYDE Zanesfield 
 
 GREER, JAMES Bascom 
 
 GRIM, ALMER Jeffersonville 
 
 GROSS, ORVILLE Montpelier 
 
 g JIJI I M I III IIII I I im i l lll l lll ll llll M II I I I I I II III I I |l | lll ll l l lll lll l l l ll l l l l 
 
 IlIWC 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 , H. 
 
 . H 
 
 GROSSMAN, ANDREW Wooster 
 
 GRUBE, S. D Springfield 
 
 GRUBER, J. L Hanoverton 
 
 HADLEY & JOHNS Wilmington 
 
 HADLEY, ZENE G Wilmington 
 
 HAGLER, ROY Washington C 
 
 HAMILTON. DR. J. A Decatur 
 
 HAMILTON & WILLIAMS . . . Decatur 
 
 HANLON, JAS Summitville 
 
 HANNA. A Smithville 
 
 HARPER, HERBERT London ' 
 
 HARRIS, J. BLAINE Richwood 
 
 HARROP, H. L Washington C 
 
 HAYER, WM. F Mendon 
 
 HAYER, WM. F Spenoerville 
 
 HAYES, WILLARD Camden 
 
 HEAD, DEPEW Marion 
 
 HECKATHORN, L. A Batavia 
 
 HEITKAMP, W. H New Bremen 
 
 HEIZER, JOS. C Georgetown 
 
 HEIZER, JOHN G Georgetown 
 
 HELSMITH, G. B Millersburg 
 
 HIGBY, WILL Jeffersonville 
 
 HILBOLD, HENRY Ft. Revocery 
 
 HINK, J. F Shiloh 
 
 HISER, JOHN No. Lawrence 
 
 HISER, R. F No. Lawrence 
 
 HOCHSTETLER, LENA Dundee 
 
 HOCKMAN, FRANK McClure 
 
 HOPPERT, W. J Tiffin 
 
 HOFFMAN, A. P Napoleon 
 
 HOGY, R. J Atwater 
 
 HOLTMAN, JOHN Coldwater 
 
 HOLZER, H.N.&C.E Gallipolis 
 
 HOOVER, GEO New Waterford 
 
 HOPPES, J. R Jeffersonville 
 
 HORST, E. S No. Lawrence 
 
 HOSKINS, JOS. J Leesburg 
 
 HOVER, CYRUS Lima 
 
 HULL BROS Painesville 
 
 HUNSICKER, J. W Ottawa 
 
 HUTSLA-R, F. T Jamestown 
 
 IKIRT, LEE Lisbon 
 
 I. O. 0. F. HOME Springfield 
 
 JACKSON, ELWOOD L Marion 
 
 JAMIESON, L Ft. Recovery 
 
 JAMISON, BEN Washington C. H 
 
 JANES, BROS Jeilersonville 
 
 JOHNS, SAMUEL Wilmington 
 
 JOHNSON, F Bellville 
 
 lOHNSON, S. PERRY Wauseon 
 
 JONES, C. L Brink Haven 
 
 JONES, E. V Kenton 
 
 JONES, HAROLD Mt. Sterling 
 
 JONES, T. T Spenoerville 
 
 JOY, ERNEST L . . Greenville 
 
 KAISER, RAYMOND Edon 
 
 KEIPFER, CARL Tiffin 
 
 KELLER, GEORGE L McClure 
 
 KELLY, D Columbus 
 
 ^iiiiiii i iii iniii iii i umiiimiiiiN iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiir lu iiiiimjr 
 
 KESSLER, CHAS Troy 
 
 KESSLER, C. L Troy 
 
 KEYSTONE FARMS Marion 
 
 KILGORE, T. H MarysvUle 
 
 KING & CAHILL Georgetown 
 
 KINLEY, GRANT W Upper Sandusky 
 
 KINNEY, Z. L McClure 
 
 KIRK, TOM New Holland 
 
 KIRSCH, JOHN Cedarville 
 
 KITCHEN, HARRY C Springfield 
 
 KLEVER, SHERMAN Washington, C. H. 
 
 KNOTT, PETER , Springfield 
 
 KOEHLER, M. E New Lexington 
 
 KUNGLE, JOHN Clinton 
 
 KURTZ, ORRIN Smithville 
 
 LABOURNE & WEBB Springfield 
 
 LABOURNB, C. E Springfield 
 
 LANEHART, H. K Lexington 
 
 LANUM, JOSEPH Jeffersonville 
 
 LAVERTY, A. J Athens 
 
 LAWRENCfe, CLARK 
 
 WILSON Springfield 
 
 LEMLEY, WALTER Bellville 
 
 LIEBERT, A. F Mowrystown 
 
 LIEULLEN; H. H Wilmington 
 
 LINDECAMP, H. P JeromesviUe 
 
 LINDECAMP, G. D Ashland 
 
 LINDQUIST. A Cortland 
 
 LINDQUIST, JOHN JR Cortland 
 
 LITT & SON, B. E Prederickstown 
 
 LITZENBERG, A. & J Malinta 
 
 LITZENBERG, JAMES Malinta 
 
 LOCKHART, A. L Bellville 
 
 LOCHTEFELD, AUGUST P. . . Chickasaw 
 
 LOGAN, GEO College Comer 
 
 LOICHET, M Canton 
 
 LORIMER, W. A Zanesville 
 
 LOVE, D. C Rushville 
 
 LUCAS, M. J Newark 
 
 LUCAS & SONS, J. R Newark 
 
 LUSCH, F.J Marion 
 
 LYLE, F. G Hillsboro 
 
 McAFEE, ARTHUR Coldwater 
 
 McCAWLEY & REYNOLDS.. . Minerva 
 
 McCLARRAN, JOHN C Wooster 
 
 McCOOL, MINOR Greenville 
 
 McCOY & SON, B. S Jamestown 
 
 McCOY, CARL V So. Vienna 
 
 McCOY, LESTER So. Vienna 
 
 McCULLOUGH, S. A Pomeroy 
 
 McCULLOUGH, W. L Mansfield 
 
 McDANIELS, EARL Montpelier 
 
 McDARMAN, L. H .Selma 
 
 McDORMAN, JOHN So. Charlestown 
 
 McELREE . WM Dunkirk 
 
 McGEE. JOHN Trinway 
 
 McKILLIP, DEAN So. Charleston 
 
 McKILLIP, R. D So. Charleston 
 
 Mclaughlin, t. o Chagrin Fails 
 
 McLEAN, C. R Washington C. H. 
 
 iM i i i ii i iiill l Lll l l llii iiui i i i i ii iii iiiMiiMiiiiiiiiJiiMiiiiiiiiimniiiiiiiiiiiiy 
 
3^»r^5?^^S^^^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 OHIO— Continued 
 
 McMELTEN, J. W Van Wert 
 
 MACKALL, O. V Negley 
 
 MACKALL & PANCAKE Negley 
 
 MACKROY, H. B Pataskala 
 
 MALCOLM, P. H Bucyrus 
 
 MALCOLM, G. F Bucyrus 
 
 MAPES, C. W Marion 
 
 MARSHALL, A. G Jeffersonville 
 
 MARSHALL, F. R Jeffersonville 
 
 MARTIN BROS Oxford 
 
 MASTERS, W. O'DELL Edison 
 
 MATTY. E. S West Salem 
 
 MAURER, A. E Fresno 
 
 MAWER, SEPTIMUS Weston 
 
 MAY, E, L Rockford 
 
 MAY, I. W East Sparta 
 
 MAY, O. J East Sparta 
 
 MEAD, E. V Springfield 
 
 MELLOT, F. E Bloomdale 
 
 MENNONITE ORPHANS 
 
 HOME West Liberty 
 
 MERTZ, CARLSON Spencerville 
 
 MESSENGER, ELIAS Marion 
 
 MIERS, GEO. F Marion 
 
 MILLER, A. J Winesburg 
 
 MILLER, ANDREW A Winesburg 
 
 MILLER, CHARLES Waverly 
 
 MILLER, E. HARKEY West Cairo 
 
 MILLER, JOSEPH Canton 
 
 MILLER, N. C EKda 
 
 MOLLING, JOSEPH Rockford 
 
 MOORE, THOMAS CrooksviUe 
 
 MORGAN, CHAS Camden 
 
 MORRICAL & JONES Oxford 
 
 MORRIS, FRANK Beloit 
 
 MOTE & SONS, F. M Laura 
 
 MOTE, WILBUR J Laura 
 
 MOWERY, W. F Lexington 
 
 MUN YUN. ORVAL Pedro 
 
 MYERS, M. L Gambier 
 
 NAGLEY, V Selma 
 
 NAYLOR, C. R Beloit 
 
 NEELY. H. G St. Marys 
 
 NEFF. J. B Smithville 
 
 NEWELL, J, E Jackson 
 
 NIFF. ALEX Plattsburg 
 
 NOBLITT, J. P Marion 
 
 NOLTEMEYER, CARL Columbus 
 
 NORTON, S. P Nevada 
 
 NUSBAUX, A. J Dalton 
 
 NYHART, HOWARD Danville 
 
 OFLIN, MRS. MELLISSA Linca 
 
 OGLESBEE, EARL Yellow Springs 
 
 OSWALD, T. L Delaware 
 
 PANCAKE, FRED Negley 
 
 PARISH, GEO. JR Springfield 
 
 PARRETT & MILLER Washington C. H 
 
 PARSONS. F. B Struthers 
 
 PASTE, M. L. & SON Bellville 
 
 PATTERSON, ARTHUR Spencerville 
 
 PATTERSON. MRS. J. W Spencerville 
 
 PATTERSON, WM. & SON. . .. Spencerville 
 
 PAUKETT, C. A Wilmington 
 
 PERONE, J. H Orlapd 
 
 PERRY, ALVA Cardington 
 
 PETERS, A. M , Goodhope 
 
 PETERSON, EDW. A Strasburg 
 
 PETERSON, GARFIELD Waynesville 
 
 PETERSON, L. C Frankfort 
 
 PETERSON, M. L Frankfort 
 
 PICKANNE, WM Covington 
 
 PIDGEON, H. C Wilmington 
 
 PORSCHET, EDWIN G Plain City 
 
 POTTS, RAY Felicity 
 
 PRATT, E. A. & SON Johnstown 
 
 PUGH. GEORGE E Ada 
 
 RALPH, M. S New Holland 
 
 RANSBOTTOM, I. J Coldwater 
 
 RAUB & DILDINE Richwood 
 
 RAUB, J. H. & SONS La Rue 
 
 RAUB, WM La Rue 
 
 RAUB, W. H La Rue 
 
 RAUB, MRS. W. H : La Rue 
 
 REDIGER, ARTHUR Payne 
 
 REED, M. D Utica 
 
 REIGARD, ROYAL Delta 
 
 RENKER, HERMAN Bucyrus 
 
 RICE, C. S Spencer 
 
 RICE, E. A Cuyahoga Falls 
 
 RICE, J. j: East Sparta 
 
 RICKEY, JOE Cook 
 
 RIMER, P. D Rinier 
 
 RITENOUR, CHAS Jeffersonville 
 
 ROBERTS, CHESTER Marion 
 
 ROBERTS, P. H. & I. C Marion 
 
 ROBERTS, I. C Monnett 
 
 ROBERTS & BEACH Marion 
 
 ROBERTS & GROSSMAN Marion 
 
 ROBERTS & HEAD Marion 
 
 ROBERTS & KEENAN Marion 
 
 ROBERTS, F. H Marion 
 
 ROBINSON, CARR C Urbana 
 
 ROBINSON, J. CARR Urbana 
 
 ROBINSON, J. P Morral 
 
 ROLLI, W. A Tuscarawos 
 
 ROMSHE, CHAS. & SON Wapakoneta 
 
 ROSS, JOHN Delta 
 
 RUEN, FRANK W Ottoville 
 
 RUESE, HARRY New Bremen 
 
 RUSSELL, D. B Sabina 
 
 SAMPSON, W. J Youngstown 
 
 SANDERSON, JAMES Delta 
 
 SCHERER, GEO Melmore 
 
 SCHMIDT, DR. H. J New Bremen 
 
 SCHRACK, GEO. M Fredericktown 
 
 SCHULER, RAY Sycamore 
 
 SCHWEIBERT CD Hamler 
 
 SCOTT. ROYAL R Toledo 
 
 SEGRIST, W. H Delta 
 
 y m il l i ii i ii ii i m i ii iii i i iMi iiii i ii i ii i i i i i i ii iii i l ll lllll l lliil i l l l l i i iii i iil1 M iiii iti4 
 
 lll llll ll lllll l l lllliiiii" iiiiiiniimi i i ! ij ii i i i i i i ii i iii iii i i 
 
507 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SELLERS, M Utioa 
 
 SHAEFER, CHAS. E Seven Mile 
 
 SHAPER, G. L Belleville 
 
 SHARP, CLYDE S, , SalineviUe 
 
 SHAW, CARL R Springfield 
 
 SHINKLE, VERN Higginsport 
 
 SHISLER, ELISA Smithville 
 
 SHUFELT, CHAS Bascom 
 
 SHUEY. ED. L. JR New Moorefield 
 
 SHULER, M. Y Seven Mile 
 
 SHULTZ, ELIAS Amsden 
 
 SHULTZ, S. E JefEersonville 
 
 SMITH, ELMER Good Hope 
 
 SMITH, FLOYD Jamestovm 
 
 SMITH, LEVI : . . . .Xenia 
 
 SMITH, L JefEersonville 
 
 SNODDY, JOHN Wooster 
 
 SNOWDBN, S. R Wilmington 
 
 SOLES, JACOB Delta 
 
 SOMMER, A. J Dalton 
 
 SOMMER, DANIEL P Dalton 
 
 SPARROW, HORACE Springfield 
 
 SPARROW, OLIVER Springfield 
 
 SP'fiARS, DELBERT JefEersonville 
 
 SPROUL, J. J Troy 
 
 STEFFENS, W. H Sylvania 
 
 STEMEN, H.J Middle Point 
 
 STEMPLE & KIMBLE Ada 
 
 STEPHAN, HENRY Yorkshire 
 
 STEVERS, J. E. & SONS Sycamore 
 
 STEVERS, W. P Sycamore 
 
 STEWART. E. A Selma 
 
 STEWART, FRED G Selma 
 
 STEWART, ROY Selma 
 
 STEWART, WALTER Selma 
 
 STEWART, W. J Champion 
 
 STRALEY, E. W Paulding 
 
 STREITENBERGER, ED Chillicothe 
 
 STREITENBERGER, J. E Chillicothe 
 
 STROUP, WALTER So. Solon 
 
 SWANGER, WM. S Apple Creek 
 
 SWARTZ, ELMER T Perrysburg 
 
 TEETER & LOCKHART Bellville 
 
 TERPENING, JAY Delta 
 
 THOMAS, C. R ".JefEersonville 
 
 THOMPSON, C. W Edon 
 
 THOMPSON, R. W Chardon 
 
 TIMMONS, M. F Kenton 
 
 TODD, MARION R Urbana 
 
 TOMLINSON & McCOY Jamestown 
 
 TOMLINSQN, J. W .Jamestown 
 
 TOWNSLEY. JESSE C Cedarville 
 
 TRESSEL, G. F New Cumberland 
 
 TROWBRIDGE, C. F Delta 
 
 TUCKER, SAM'L G Cambridge 
 
 TUCKER, WM Clayton 
 
 TURNER & JONES Leesburg 
 
 TURNER & KING Leesburg 
 
 UHL, S. S East Sparta 
 
 UNDERWOOD BROS W. Mansfield 
 
 UNDERWOOD, D. W W. Mansfield 
 
 VAN WAGENER, J. B London 
 
 VAUGH, H. E Brunswick 
 
 VOGEL, L. W St. Marys 
 
 WALKER, CHESTER Bellville 
 
 WALKER, LEONARD Bellville 
 
 WARNER, FRANCES Marion 
 
 WATKINS, J. A Jeffersonville 
 
 WATSON, GEO. W . .Springfield 
 
 WEARSTLER, R. J ". . . Maximo 
 
 WEAVER, E. B Dundee 
 
 WEBBER, LOUIS Wannakee 
 
 WEDDELL, WM Pemberville 
 
 WEIGEL, JACOB Ft. Recovery 
 
 WEISENBERGER, GEO Cincinnati 
 
 WEITZEL, E Cincinnati 
 
 WENTZ, C. G. & SON West Cairo 
 
 WEST, H. A Leesburg 
 
 WHITACRE, DARMEL JefEersonville 
 
 WHITE, MRS. A. J Bucyrus 
 
 WHITNEY, T. C Oberlin 
 
 WIEND, JOHN Wooster 
 
 WILBAWS. H. W New Lexington 
 
 WILEY, WM Coldwater 
 
 WILLIAMS, H. A Clarksville 
 
 WILLIAMS, HERSHALL W. . . New Lexington 
 
 WILLIAMS, PAUL Decatur 
 
 WILSON BROS Baltimore 
 
 WILSON, M. B London 
 
 WILSON, W. H Dunkirk 
 
 WILSON, WILL Morral 
 
 WITMER, JOHN Delta 
 
 WITTEBORT, JULES Pindlay 
 
 WISE, & VAN DINE Sidney 
 
 WOLF, J. R. JR Valley City 
 
 WRIGHT, SAMUEL A Plattsburg 
 
 WUICHET, JOHN W Columbus 
 
 YODER, ALBERT B Dundee 
 
 ZEITS, P. E Lima 
 
 ZIMMERMAN, EMMETT Sterling 
 
 ZOHNER, W. J Dunkirk 
 
 OKLAHOMA 
 
 ABERNATHY, VAN Frederick 
 
 ADKINS, MRS. IDA Calvin 
 
 ALSON, WM Britton 
 
 ANSON, P. L Cloud Chief 
 
 ASHBY, BEN L Octavia 
 
 BARKER, S. E Boswell 
 
 BARNES, CHAS Briartown 
 
 BARNES, S. L Wapanucka 
 
 BARRETT, O. M Mangum 
 
 BARTON, R. L Mounds 
 
 BAYLESS, J. W .Sapulpa 
 
 BECK, MRS. R Coalgate 
 
 BETTERTON, T, G Wewoka 
 
 BLAIR, S. J Miami 
 
 BLAKEMORE, J. L Muskogee 
 
 BLOCK. P. S Fairland 
 
 BOCK, ELLIS L '. .Eva 
 
 II I ii i iN i i ii iiMmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Ill I iiimiNiNiimjrC 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimTmnr 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 OKLAHOMA— Continued 
 
 BOCK, H. L Rice 
 
 BOUR, R. S Apache 
 
 BOX, MURPHY Davis 
 
 BRACKEN BROS Eva 
 
 BRADFORD, J. A Bristow 
 
 BRAME, G. M Antlers 
 
 BRANCH, WALLACE Texhoma 
 
 BRAZIL, J. B Boley 
 
 BREWER, OTIs! Meeker 
 
 BRICK, C. J Canton 
 
 BROWN, G. HOMER Bliss 
 
 BROWN, H. H Ardmore 
 
 BROWN, STANLEY Ardmore 
 
 BUCK, C. I Canton 
 
 BURNETT, J. P Miami 
 
 BURNS, R. S Canton 
 
 BURTON, T. W Roosevelt 
 
 BUSH & LISTEN Oklahoma City 
 
 BYARS, S. I Lindsay 
 
 CAMPBELL, H. L Tuttle 
 
 CARPENTER, P. E Reed 
 
 CARTER, CO Salina 
 
 CASE, J. M Allen 
 
 CHANDLER, JOHN F Muskogee 
 
 CHANDLER, W. M Muskogee 
 
 CHILSON, F. M McAlester 
 
 CHISAM, J. D Kaw 
 
 COOPER, T. J Heman 
 
 CORBIN, J. B Alva 
 
 COUNTS, W. J Puroell 
 
 COWART, P. P Sasakwa 
 
 CROW, ED Wyandotte 
 
 CROW, W. W Murphy 
 
 CRUMLEY, GEO Allen 
 
 CULLEY, B. F Bushyhead 
 
 CURTIS, M. E Amber 
 
 DALTON, C. W Reed 
 
 DAVENPORT, A, V Tulsa 
 
 DAVIDSON, JESSE Sardis 
 
 DAVIS, A. C Reed 
 
 DEHART, S. O Leflore 
 
 DELP, BIRD Claremore 
 
 DICKENS, MARY S Tecumseh 
 
 DILLEY, FRANK Stratford 
 
 DILLON, JOHN H Geary 
 
 DONHAM, CLYDE Stratford 
 
 DOYEL, H. J Marlow 
 
 DUCKWORTH, BEN J. A Hendrix 
 
 DURR, W. H. & SON . . ; Delfin 
 
 EADS, LULU Amber 
 
 EARNEST, J. T Port Gibson 
 
 EDDLEMAN, M. L McLoud 
 
 EDWARDS, W.'D Ponca City 
 
 EPPERSON, M. H Claremore 
 
 ESCOE, J. C Oktaha 
 
 FARMER, N. K Muskogee 
 
 FAST, D. D Hooker 
 
 FILLMORE, FRANK Clinton 
 
 FISHER, HENRY A Apache 
 
 ^ imiim i Hii iiiii i ii i iiii ii i i iii ii ii i i iii i imiiiiiiiii nil iiiiiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiMfiL. 
 
 FLOYD, W. R„ DR Muskogee 
 
 FLUKE, EDWARD Vinita 
 
 FORD, HARRY Yale 
 
 FOX, A. B Optima 
 
 FOX, ALEX Skiatook 
 
 FRANCHOT CATTLE CO Smithville 
 
 FRANKLIN. FRED Vinita 
 
 FRANKLIN, FRANK & SONS.. Vinita 
 
 FULTON, H. R Braman 
 
 GANTT, T. J Wardville 
 
 GARVIN, B. F Hanson 
 
 GIBSON, S. A Featherstone 
 
 GIBSON, W. H Vinita 
 
 GIFFORD, JOHN Ona 
 
 GILBREATH, W. -J McLoud 
 
 GILMORE, JOE Allen 
 
 GITTHENS, J. C Amber 
 
 GLOVER, F. S Bokchito 
 
 GORDON, W. W Skeedee 
 
 GRAYSON, H Porter 
 
 GREENHAW, W. B Rocky 
 
 GREEN, S. H. JR ' . . . . Chester 
 
 GROVE, W. C Hominy 
 
 GRIMM, D. J Sapulpa 
 
 HACOK, G. L Shawnee 
 
 HACOK, HOWAJRD Shawnee 
 
 HALLEY, J. H Corinne 
 
 HAMILTON, G. A Texhoma 
 
 HAMMONS; A. J Ringley 
 
 HANSON, R. L Sulphur 
 
 HARWELL, B Texhoma 
 
 HATCHET, F. H Reed 
 
 HAUCK & SON, O. J Cleveland 
 
 HAWKINS, MRS. A. D McAlester 
 
 HAYDEN, JOHN P Tulsa 
 
 HEAD, CHAS. E McAlester 
 
 HENDRICKS, H. G Bristow 
 
 HENRY, FRANK Leonel 
 
 HENRY, W. B Billings 
 
 HERNDON, ROY Reed 
 
 HIGNIGHT, G. T Alex 
 
 HIGNIGHT, MRS. LULA Alex 
 
 HILL, BEN Antlers 
 
 HOLLIDAY, J. P Elmer 
 
 HUDELSON, L, S Haskell 
 
 HUGGINS, E. E Jester 
 
 HUNTLEY, G. H Wright 
 
 HUSBAND, JAS. A Tabler 
 
 JAMES, WILL L Muldrow 
 
 JENNINGS, MRS. JOHN Wynne Wood 
 
 JOHNSON, HAYES Granite 
 
 JOHNSON, M. A Granite 
 
 JONES, J. E Reed 
 
 KEIRNS, J. W Rush Springs 
 
 KELLEY, O. S Canton 
 
 KELSO, J. W Bokchito 
 
 KING BROS Addielee 
 
 KINNIKIN, JOHN P Kiowa 
 
 KINNIKIN, T. J Savanna 
 
 KIRTON, T. F Amber 
 
 iiiHMiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiima 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 LAY, EARNEST Spavinaw 
 
 LEE, HENRY Pt. Towson 
 
 LEONARD, LEO Pawkuaka 
 
 LITCH, P. L Seiling 
 
 LOMBARD, J. T Skiatook 
 
 LONG, C. E Wagoner 
 
 McCOLLOM, ERNEST Lone Wolf 
 
 McCOLLUM, RAY O Comanche 
 
 McDERMOTT, T, J Guymon 
 
 McGINNIS & SON Norman 
 
 McGINNIS, GUSSIE G McLoud 
 
 McGEATH. J. M Oiltdn ■ 
 
 McGINNIS & SON, W. J McLoud 
 
 McpOWAN, P. W Talihina 
 
 Mcintosh, ROY Pawnee 
 
 McMillan, J. C Okemah 
 
 McMINN, J. W Jester 
 
 MABRY. N Comanche 
 
 MADDOX, J. B Miami 
 
 MARKHAM, H. A Tuttle 
 
 MASON, O. F Miami 
 
 MA^HIS, G. D. . . .' Putnam 
 
 maxwell, J. C Mounds 
 
 MAYHALL, pete Canton 
 
 MAYHEW, B. S Rfid Rock 
 
 MEECE, C. W Seiling 
 
 MILLER BROS. RANCH Bliss 
 
 MILLER, B. W Mannford 
 
 MILLER, J. C Bliss 
 
 MILLS, W. A Foss 
 
 MITCHELL, ROBT Tuttle 
 
 MOBLEY, JOHN Gore 
 
 'MOSSER, JOS Durant 
 
 MOYERS, J. H Ames 
 
 MURRAY, H. B Calera 
 
 NAUGHTER, H Perry 
 
 NAUGHTON, HAROLD McAlester 
 
 NIEMANN, DR. GEO. H Ponca City 
 
 NIPPERT, G. W Jester 
 
 OWENS, ALFRED Mill Creek 
 
 OWINGS, E. D Canton 
 
 PATRICK, J. J Braggs 
 
 PATTON & ALEXANDER Muldrow 
 
 PAUL, NELSON Arcadia 
 
 PERRIN, F. J Reed 
 
 PERRIN, L. E Reed 
 
 PERRIN, W. W Reed 
 
 PERRY, -CLAUD B. S Pittsburg 
 
 PHILLIPS, NOAH Foss 
 
 PIERSOLL, O. B Gage 
 
 PIERSON, SHERMAN Fargo 
 
 PONDER, J. S Reed 
 
 POOLE, J. E Miller 
 
 POWERS, NEWTON G CoUinsville 
 
 PRYOR, E. E Sand Bluff 
 
 PYBURK, W. T Reed 
 
 REDDICK, W. B Lookeba 
 
 RICHARDSON, T. L McLoud 
 
 ROBINSON, O. B Canton 
 
 ROGERS, CONNELL Ft. Gibson 
 
 ROSS, CHARLEY Shawnee 
 
 ROWE, JAMES Kiowa 
 
 SAGE, W. E Virden 
 
 SALSMAN, A. J Hobart 
 
 SANDERS, A. F Muskogee 
 
 SCHWARTZ, H. E Hunter 
 
 SEWELL, MR Wayne 
 
 SHEPPARD. JIM McComb 
 
 SHULTZ, MRS. MARY Canton 
 
 SMITH, B. F Mountain View 
 
 SMITH, M. E Tegarden 
 
 SMITH, W. H Meeker 
 
 SMITH, W. L Reed 
 
 SPANGLER, J. M Niles 
 
 SPARKS, H. R Bear 
 
 SPEAKMAN, FRED Tyron 
 
 SPANGLER, J. M Niles 
 
 STARK, W, M Choteau 
 
 STARBER, ELMER Yale 
 
 STORY, J. C Reed 
 
 STORY, J. W Reed 
 
 STOUT, LEONARD Douglas 
 
 STRAUBER, ELMER Yale 
 
 STRONG, R. B Butler 
 
 SUMMERS, C. R Strang 
 
 SYKES, C. E Chattanooga 
 
 TALIAFERRO, W. A Elmore City 
 
 TANNER, J. B Miles 
 
 TANNER, T. B Centralia 
 
 TAYLOR, GREEN Chickasha 
 
 THOMPSON, J. A Hartshome 
 
 THORNTON, TOM Purcell 
 
 TRUMBLY, ANDREW Kaw 
 
 VAIL, A. P Apache 
 
 VAN FLEET, P. E May 
 
 VAN OSDAL, JESSE Nash 
 
 VAUTER, JACOB Bishop 
 
 VOLZ, WM Pt. Cobb 
 
 WALSH, H. T Choteau 
 
 WASSON, BYRD Clayton 
 
 WESTMORELAND, WM Antlers 
 
 WHEELER, W. N Okemah 
 
 WHITAKER, CHAS Eufaula 
 
 WHITE, A. B Shawnee 
 
 WHITE, MRS. FLORENCE. ..Caddo 
 
 WICKER, T. M Reed 
 
 WIEMANN, DR. GEO. H Ponca City 
 
 WILLIAMS, HORACE Brinkman 
 
 WILLIS, J. HAMP Kingston 
 
 WILLIS, ROBERT Talihina 
 
 WOLFE, MRS. OTIS Antlers 
 
 WOLFE, THOS Proctor 
 
 YELDELL, W. R Elmer 
 
 OREGON 
 
 ADAMS, B. L Heppner 
 
 BAKER, J. S Freewiter 
 
 BAUMGARDNER, A. O Enterprise 
 
 BIDWELL, F. A Union 
 
 BLAKE, W. H Westfall 
 
 
 jiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiimiiiiUMMiii 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 OREGON — Continued 
 
 BOGART, MRS. ANGIE Eugene 
 
 BOGART, J. T Eugene 
 
 BONER & SON, WALTER Joseph 
 
 BOOKOUT, JOHN Enterprise 
 
 BOYER, ARTHUR Estacada 
 
 CANFIELD, EDGAR P Carlton 
 
 CHERRICK, R. E Barlow 
 
 COUCH, JOHN Wallowa 
 
 DAY, D. O Oregon City 
 
 DIMICK, GRANT B Oregon City 
 
 EDDENS, MRS. L. J Dundee 
 
 FICKLE, W. E Union 
 
 PLYN, BERNARD Anlauf 
 
 FORTH, WILLARD Weston 
 
 GREEN, W. E Union 
 
 GRIGGS, L. D. & SON Eugene 
 
 HALL, S. B Fairview 
 
 HAMMOND, G. F Union 
 
 HARMS, D. C Aurora 
 
 HAWES, J. R Grants Pass 
 
 HAWES & SCHUMAKER Grants Pass 
 
 HEISLER, CHAS Dufur 
 
 HOOPER, DAVID Rufus 
 
 HUGHES, W.-CLYDE Oregon City 
 
 HUJNTER, MELVIN Wallowa 
 
 IVINS, W. C Lorane 
 
 JOHNSON BROS Wallowa 
 
 JOHNSON, ELIZABETH Gresham 
 
 KING, J. W Lorane 
 
 KUNZMAN. J. C Oregon City 
 
 LORAINE FARM CO Lorane 
 
 LEICHTY,NICK Albany 
 
 LINDSAY, W. B Merlin 
 
 MOWBRAY, A. S Eugene 
 
 MULTNOMAH CO. FARM.. . .Troutdale 
 
 NEY, H. C Curtin 
 
 PARKER, J. W Yamhill 
 
 PRINCE, FRANK L Hoskins 
 
 REAVES, H Enterprise 
 
 SCHILDMEYER, MRS. C. A.. Brownsville 
 
 SKOGSTAD, GEO Tumalo 
 
 STAFFORD, GLENN W Springfield 
 
 STANTON, J. L Woodbum 
 
 STERLING, JAS. H Gresham 
 
 STURDEVANT, THEO Lorane 
 
 WELLS, J. W Hilgard 
 
 WOODRUFF, J. W Eugene 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 
 ACKER, EDGAR C Newport 
 
 BAER, N. N Salunga 
 
 BAKER, GEORGE '. Coatesville 
 
 BALDWIN, C. C Forbes Road 
 
 BALDWIN, HARRY New Castle 
 
 BARRETT, EARL Bowersville 
 
 BASHORE, S. D Palmyra 
 
 BATES, CHAS. A Lancaster 
 
 BEAVER, JAS. S MiUerstown 
 
 BEILER, ELi K New Holland 
 
 BEILER, GEO. W Dordonville 
 
 BINGHAM'S SONS, WM. M.. .Gettysburg 
 
 BISH, E. D Kelly Station 
 
 BISHOP, ALBERT Bird-In-Hand 
 
 BLACKBURN, HARRY Kemblesville 
 
 BLACKBURN, JOSEPH Kemblesville 
 
 BLANK, D. R Gap 
 
 BOLTZ, E. M Lebanon 
 
 BONEY, RALPH Cadogan 
 
 BOSTON, L. N Philadelphia 
 
 BRACKBILL, MILTON Lancaster 
 
 BRAVf JOSHUA E. Bangor ' 
 
 BRENEMAN, HARRY S Lancaster 
 
 BRICKER, JOHN D Gardners 
 
 BRINTON, H. P West Chester 
 
 BROWNAWELL, M.J AUen 
 
 BRUBAKER, J. C Lititz 
 
 BRUCKART, J. W Lititz 
 
 BURGARD, CM Carlisle 
 
 BURKHART , BLAIR Loretto 
 
 BYLER, JAS. J Belleville 
 
 CAMPBELL, ISAAC O Fumiss 
 
 CAMPBELL, J. B Tyrone 
 
 CHARLTON, WALTER NewviUe 
 
 CLARK, H. M Vandergrift 
 
 CLARK, LYNN W Westfield 
 
 COLBURN, C. A Scottdale 
 
 CONNELL, D. P Avondale 
 
 COOK, H. W. & SON Paxinos 
 
 CRAFT, FRANK Marion Center 
 
 CRAMER, J. C Lycippus 
 
 DAVIS, O. P Beccaria 
 
 DAVIS, I. E. & SON Ransom 
 
 DAVISON, G. C Shenandoah 
 
 De BAER, A Sandy Lake 
 
 DEEMS, LESLIE Coal Center 
 
 DEEWALL & CO., G. A Montgomery 
 
 DICE, CLARENCE R Greenoastle 
 
 DICKINSON, A. H Norristown 
 
 DIGNAN, R. E. . ,: Gallitzin 
 
 DOUTHIT, F. S Reynoldsville 
 
 DURR, F. F Masontown 
 
 EBY, A. H Palmyra 
 
 EMIG, C. H Hellam 
 
 ESBENSHADE, M, G Lancaster 
 
 ESHLEMAN, J. H Lititz 
 
 FAMOUS, LEWIS Oaks 
 
 FARMER, HARRY H Strasburg 
 
 FAWCETT, O. J Harrisville 
 
 FINK, HOWARD Hopewell 
 
 FISHER, BEN H Ronks 
 
 FISHER, D. K Gap 
 
 FLORIDA LIVESTOCK 
 
 FARMS CO Pittsburg 
 
 FOGELSANGER, FRED W. . . Chambersburg 
 
 FORNEY, H. C Halifax 
 
 FORNEY, JACOB Leesport 
 
 FOWLER, HARRY K Macungie 
 
 FRY, FRANK H Greensburg 
 
 FUNSTON, A. H Willow Hill 
 
 ns 
 
 I I m i iii i iiiiiii'iiiimi iiiiii| || || ||| | ||||||||||||| | | iiliiiiilliiiiiiiiiNLiJ<5 
 
 Jl ll l l llll l l l llllllll lll iiiiini'i'iiiiiiiiiiimiiiiimiiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiTTmr 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 GALLAGHER, E. T Bethleh 
 
 GANTZHORN, CLARENCE. . . Tannersville 
 
 GARDNER, FRANK C Mont Alto 
 
 GARDNER, FRANK L Mont Alto 
 
 GARLAND. JOHN A Everett 
 
 GEIGLEY, AMOS W Iron Springs 
 
 GERBER, C. E Cressona 
 
 GIBBLE. W. W Brunnerville 
 
 GIPE. NELSON Spring Run 
 
 GLICK, I Ronks 
 
 GOOD, MARTIN R Bainbridge 
 
 GRACEY, DR. C. S Everett 
 
 GRAHAM, H. M Ligonier 
 
 GRAHAM, JAS. B Woodland 
 
 GRAVER, HARRY MillersvUle 
 
 GRAYBILL, A. S Bird-In-Hand 
 
 GRAYBILL, ROBT. S. . . . . , . . .Refton 
 
 GREENAWALT, A. J Sigel 
 
 GRIFFITH, GEO. W Johnstown 
 
 GRIMM, C. L Newville 
 
 GRUBB, JOSIAH Newport 
 
 HALLOWELL, W. S Penllyn 
 
 HAMMOND, HERBERT Shippensburg 
 
 HANDSHEW, J. A Shippensburg 
 
 HARDING, BEN Cressona 
 
 HAUBERT, J. J Bala 
 
 HAWBAKER, H. H Greencastle 
 
 HAWK, W. A Arnold 
 
 HAYS, HUGH H Cannelton 
 
 HEITSENRETHER, L Curvensville 
 
 - HELLER, GEO. M Wycombe 
 
 HEMMINGER, J. R Carlisle 
 
 HEMMINGER, MRS. R Carlisle 
 
 HERR, JOHN M Washingtonboro 
 
 HERRING, LESTER Montgomery 
 
 HERSHEY, CHAS. H Springboro 
 
 HERSHEY, FLOYD Lancaster 
 
 HERSHEY, H. E Lancaster 
 
 HERSHEY, JOHN B Manheim 
 
 HERSHEY, LOYD M Lancaster 
 
 HERTZLER, AMOS Elverson 
 
 HERTZTER, JOHN B Broomall 
 
 HESS, JOHN E Lancaster 
 
 HESS, JOHN W Shoemakerville 
 
 HILL, JAMES M WemersviUe 
 
 HORNER, A. BROOKS Mt, Pleasant 
 
 HOTT BROS Ebensburg 
 
 HUDNOT, FRANK Norristown 
 
 HUGG, RALPH North East 
 
 HTJRSHEY, NOAH Parksburg 
 
 KABEL, F. M Penelton 
 
 keeper; CHAS. M Pine Grove 
 
 KEENER, L. M Freeport 
 
 KENNEL, JOS. G Atglen 
 
 KESSLOR, GEO Bowersville 
 
 KEYSER, HERBERT W Aquetong 
 
 KING, WILBUR H Gettysburg 
 
 KIRCHNER, CHRIS Strasburg 
 
 KLINE, HARRY R Bloomsburg 
 
 KNOX, JOHN Christiana 
 
 i iii i i iiii i m ii i i M iii i iiii Mi ii iN i LL i ii I mil iii iiii i i M i immL g 
 
 KUNKLE, EDWIN Kutztown 
 
 LANG. THOS. M Wila 
 
 LATTERSALL, F E. Springfield 
 
 LAWRENCE, A. A -KingviUe 
 
 LAZARUS, W.H Milton 
 
 LENIG, THOS wila 
 
 LENSENICH, ISAAC Lititz 
 
 LESHER, J. AMOS Chambersburg 
 
 LICHTENWALNER, P. G Emaus 
 
 LIJON,D.W Carlisle 
 
 LIVINGSTON, MAX, JR Eaton 
 
 LOCKYER, M. B Paola 
 
 LOCUST LAWN FARM Bird-In-Hand 
 
 LONG, WM. H YoungwoDd 
 
 LORD, JOHN K Tinicum 
 
 LOUNES, FRANCIS R Markham 
 
 LOUNES, JACK Markham 
 
 LOUNES, JOHN S Markham 
 
 LYTLE, M. A Greensburg 
 
 McCLENNAN, S. LEE Buck Run 
 
 McCLUNE, D. K Lancaster 
 
 MCDONALD, O. W .Brick Church 
 
 McFADDEN, LAWRENCE.. . .Lincoln 
 
 McGAHEN, L. A Waterford 
 
 McGALLACHER, GEO Leola 
 
 McKEE, J. R .'Ssltsburg 
 
 McWREATH, C. L Rea 
 
 MAGEE, J.H.&G.A Portersville 
 
 MAPLES, N. V Clearfield 
 
 MARTIN, A. C Muddy Creek 
 
 Forks 
 
 MARTIN, A. S Bainbridge 
 
 MARTIN, JAS. L Newville 
 
 MASER, JACOB Ronks 
 
 M ASLO, KARL G Petersburg 
 
 MAST, C. Z Elverson 
 
 MAST, DAVID Elverson 
 
 MAST, JOHN K ; . Gap 
 
 MATHEWS, ROBT Stahlstown 
 
 MELLIGAN, JOHN Kinzers 
 
 MANGEL, ROY T Barnesville 
 
 MERRIKEN, H Norristown 
 
 MILLER, ERNEST. . , Avondale 
 
 MILLER, GEO. P Lancaster 
 
 MILLER, GORDON H North East 
 
 MILLER, J. C Ronks 
 
 MILLER, NEVIN H Tyrone 
 
 MINNETTI, CARL Westford 
 
 MITZLER, HARRY R Paradise 
 
 MOLINE, E. F Sugar Grove 
 
 MOORE. GEO. W Elnora 
 
 MOORE, MRS. NORRIS.-. . . . .Carlisle 
 
 MORGAN, WM :•. . .Lebanon 
 
 MORRIS, W. M .......Clymer 
 
 MOSER, P. C Potts Gro^ e 
 
 -MOVER, WM. D Limeport 
 
 LUSSER, ROBT Lamp'eter 
 
 MYERS, A. J Kelly Station 
 
 MYERS, JAMES Kelly Station 
 
 MYERS, JONAS KeHy Station 
 
 liiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiniiiiiiiMiiiiiiiams* 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA— Continued 
 
 NEWNHAM, STEPHEN L. . .. Philadelphia 
 
 NISSLEY, S. K Lancaster 
 
 NISSLEY, D, H Lancaster 
 
 NOEL, WM. J Robesonia 
 
 OAKS POULTRY FARM Oaks 
 
 OERDORF, R. A Jersey Shore 
 
 OESTERLING. JAS. A Butler 
 
 ORCHARD, H Spring City 
 
 OVERLEY, G. E Pennsburg 
 
 PASSMORE, LEE Grampian 
 
 PHILLIPS, M. D North East 
 
 PLANK, JACOB Leola 
 
 PLASTERER, H. J Chambersburg 
 
 POST, D. A Union City 
 
 PRICE, E. T .Ambler 
 
 RANKIN, W. H Scottdale 
 
 REAMORE FARM Valencia 
 
 REIDY, JOHN AUentown 
 
 RHINE, H. J Walnut 
 
 RHOADES, HARLEN W Bowersville 
 
 RHOADES, GROVER C Bowersville 
 
 RHODES, PRESTON Knox 
 
 RISSER, E. H Mt. Joy 
 
 ROBERTS, W. E Clymer 
 
 ROTH, ADAM F Altoona 
 
 ROSS, SAMUEL E Oxford 
 
 RUMBAUGH, W. R East Brady 
 
 RUSSELL, F. H Little Meadows 
 
 SATTERTHWAITE, J. S Burnt Cabins 
 
 SCHLEGEL, A. M Domsif e 
 
 SCHMOYER, WARREN C . . . . Macungie 
 
 SCOTT, JAS. G Minersville 
 
 SHANK, L. H Paradise 
 
 SHERO, JOSEPH St. Benedict 
 
 SHOOK BROS Spring Mills 
 
 SLEPPY, J. D . . . •. Clymer 
 
 SLIPPERY ROCK STATE 
 
 NORMAL SCHOOL Slippery Rock 
 
 SINGER, ROY S Leaman Place 
 
 SMITH, ROBERT Lilly 
 
 SMITH, THOS. W Fairview 
 
 SMOKER, C. K Parkersburg 
 
 SNAVELY, HARRY Willow Street 
 
 SNAVELY, H. H Willow Street 
 
 SNYDER, THOS Spring City 
 
 STAUFFER, NORMAN Mt. Joy 
 
 STEWART, E. F Colmar 
 
 STEPHENS, JAS. B Newport 
 
 STOPFEL, WM Wilkes Barre 
 
 STOLTZFUS, AMOS K Ronks 
 
 STOLTZFUS, JONAS Elyerson 
 
 STOLTZFUS, JOS. B Leola 
 
 STOLTZFUS, STEPHEN R. . . .Elverson 
 
 STRAND, C. E Sugar Grave 
 
 STROHM, E. D Newville 
 
 STULTZ, ERNEST Williamsburg 
 
 STUMP, ELIAS Shoemakerville 
 
 SUMMERS, JACOB Narvon 
 
 SWOGGER, 0. H. & SON Mercer 
 
 VAN TASSELL, A. R Du Bois 
 
 WALBORN, IRA G Orwigsburg 
 
 WALKER ICE CREAM CO . . .Warren 
 
 WEAVER, EDW Lancaster 
 
 WEAVER, LESLIE Uhlerstown 
 
 WEBB, J. A Allport 
 
 WELTNER. B. L Point Marion 
 
 WHITE HALL FARM Canonsburg 
 
 WHITLAW, PHIL S Rea 
 
 WILSON, GEO. C Tyrone 
 
 WINGER, RUFUS S Manheim 
 
 WINNER, JOHN Perrysville 
 
 WITMER, ABRAHAM Lampeter 
 
 WITMER, FRANK E Lampeter 
 
 WITMER, JOHN Liverpool 
 
 WITMER, ROSS B Lampeter 
 
 YODER, B. Z Mascot 
 
 YOUNG, JNO. B Spring City 
 
 ZOOK, I. B Ronks 
 
 RHODE ISLAND 
 
 BROWN, MRS. H. M Foster Center 
 
 SOUTH CAROLINA 
 
 ADKINS. A. B Easley 
 
 ALFORD, L. H Allsbrook 
 
 ALL, J. H Ulraers 
 
 ALLWORDEN. W. G Columbia 
 
 ALTMAN, R. S Kingsburg 
 
 ANDERSON, R. L Fort Lawn 
 
 BALDWIN, C. E Simpsonville 
 
 BARDIN, W. I. D Cameron 
 
 BARNES, H. C Andrews 
 
 BELL, J. C Guthriesville 
 
 BELL, H. M Harleyville 
 
 BELL, J. E Lamar 
 
 BELL, THOS. E Lamar 
 
 BELL & JACKSON Guthriesville 
 
 BERRY, J. L Moore 
 
 BERT, G. C. .., Kline 
 
 BERT, MARTIN C Barnwell 
 
 BEST, O. H Barnwell 
 
 BEST, W. L Allendale 
 
 BOYNTON BROS Ulmers 
 
 BOYNTON, H. G Ulmers 
 
 BRADLEY, W. H. . : St. Stephen 
 
 BROWN, DR. R. C Lancaster 
 
 BROWN, W. W Pickens 
 
 BRUNSON, T. W Brunson 
 
 BURN, WILLIE R Society Hill 
 
 BUTLER, J. H Seabrook 
 
 CAMPBELL, D. D RidgeviUe 
 
 CARMICHAEL, FRANK Denmark 
 
 CARPENTER, E.L N. Augusta 
 
 CARRIGAN, R. E Society Hill 
 
 CARSON, J. P Johnston 
 
 CAUGHMAN. ERNEST Lexington 
 
 CHISHOLM, J. E Brunson 
 
 CLECKLEY, J. D Cope 
 
 COGGSHALL, W. D Darlington 
 
 n \ I I l l i i iiii i i i iii ii, iii i ii i iiiiiiii i i ii iiiirTmriiiii i i i iiiii i iiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiii|jq 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiii'nimiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 COLEMAN, J. W Chester 
 
 COLLIE, W. F Wiggins 
 
 COOK, J. L Rhems 
 
 COOPER, L. W Conway 
 
 COOPER, W. M Port Royal 
 
 COPE, F. E Cope 
 
 CORBETT, B. B Neeses 
 
 CORLEY, S. PERRY Lexington 
 
 COVINGTON, J. C Columbia 
 
 CRAWFORD, A. E . . . St. George 
 
 CRAWLEY, D. S Chesnee 
 
 CUNNINGHAM, J. A Nesmith 
 
 DEAN, J. MADISON Spartanburg 
 
 DeCAMP, a. M Early Branch 
 
 DOMINICK, ELZA Prosperity 
 
 DUKES, REV. G. W. & SON. . Rowesville 
 
 EASTERLIN, J. E Bowman 
 
 ELLERBE, C. A Rembert 
 
 ELLIOTT, C. E Rimini 
 
 ELLIOTT, W. V Silver 
 
 EPTIG, G. M Gilbert 
 
 EUBANKS, M. P Govan 
 
 FAIREY, A. L Orangeburg 
 
 FARNING, S. M Neeses 
 
 FAUST, O. D Bamberg 
 
 FOEMAN, MISS JANE Kathwood 
 
 FOGLE, B Cope 
 
 FORRESTER, D. M Landrum 
 
 FRAYLICK, E. J Hopkins 
 
 FULTON, FREDA Andrews 
 
 PUNCHES, N. H Bowman 
 
 GALBRAITH, S. J Basley 
 
 GANDY, L ■ Society Hill 
 
 GANDY, WILL Hartsville 
 
 GANDY, S. A Society Hill 
 
 GARICK, D. W Cope 
 
 GENTRY, J. J Landrum 
 
 GOODSON, J. A Ulmers 
 
 GRADSON, G. A Ulmers 
 
 GRAHAM, G. T Lexington 
 
 GRAHAM, J. J. M., JR Cades 
 
 GRAHAM, H. M Scranton 
 
 GRAHAM, J. PATTERSON . . . Cades 
 
 GRAMLIN, LEE Orangeburg 
 
 GRAMLING, C. L Orangeburg 
 
 GRAY, Z. L Bingham 
 
 GREEN, J. A Turbeville 
 
 GREEN, T. A. J Greenville 
 
 GUESS, S. D. M. & SONS Denmark 
 
 GUTHRIE, W. K GafEney 
 
 HALLMAN, G. R Leesville 
 
 HALLMAN, I. M Gilbert 
 
 HAMMOND, T. C N. Augusta 
 
 HAMPSHIRE HOG FARM Bannockbum 
 
 HAMPTON LAND & CATTLE 
 
 CO Estill 
 
 HARSHAW, J. A GuthriesviUe 
 
 HARTER, DR. A. J Ulmers 
 
 HASELDEN, MYRTLE Andrews 
 
 HASELDBN, W. B Andrews 
 
 HAVIARD, B. A Nqwberry 
 
 HAUCKS, H. H . -. Cope 
 
 HAYES, MURRY Floyd Dale 
 
 HAYNES, W. F Liberty 
 
 HAZEL, W. F Thomas 
 
 HEAREN & AUSTEN Bishopville 
 
 HERRING, T. B . . .Dillon 
 
 HIERS, BRADLEY C '. . . . Ehrhardt 
 
 HINTON, J. P Greenwood 
 
 HODGES, W. G Cades 
 
 HOGG, T. F Kline 
 
 HOLLINGSWORTH, H. L Easley '■ 
 
 HOLLY, W. W. JR Aiken 
 
 HOOVER, J. R Hampton 
 
 HQWLE, W. J Dowerville 
 
 HOYLE, J. R Lake City 
 
 HUFFMAN, W. D Eastover 
 
 HUTTO, I. S Dorchester 
 
 HUTTO, W. P Springfield 
 
 JACOBS, DR. BOYD Newberry 
 
 JOHNSON, ED Johnston 
 
 JOHNSON, IKE Rock Hill 
 
 JOHNSON, J. C Johnston 
 
 JOLLEY, J. FLOYD Gaffney 
 
 JONES, C. W Salters 
 
 JONES, DANIEL E .Lykesland 
 
 JORDAN, 0. B La Mar 
 
 JOYNER, L. H Eastover 
 
 KEISLER, J. ALBERT Gilbert 
 
 KILGORE, C. R Bishopville 
 
 KINARD, A. M. JR Ehrhardt 
 
 KIRTON, THOS. H Marion 
 
 KNIGHT, W. E Society Hill 
 
 KNOTTS, B. H North 
 
 KNOX, G. W. &SON Clover 
 
 KOHN, S. J. & SON Prosperity 
 
 KOHN, V. E Prosperity 
 
 LAMAR, WADE Aiken 
 
 LANCASTER, F. D Troy 
 
 LANGLEY, C T Columbia 
 
 LAW, E. D Elliott 
 
 LILLY, E. P Columbia 
 
 LIVINGSTON, J. S Neeses 
 
 LOTT, H. A Ward 
 
 LOVE, DR. J. M Bamberg 
 
 LYLES, W. H Landrum 
 
 McCAY, C. H Alvin 
 
 McCOWN, E. M Darlington 
 
 McCRAIG, I. T Spartanburg 
 
 McCULLOUGH, J. G Kingstree 
 
 McGILL, J. L York 
 
 McGRAHAM, J. J., JR Cades 
 
 McGRAVEY, S. T Spartanburg 
 
 McHUGH, J. A Greenville 
 
 McINNES, J. S Darlington 
 
 McINTOSH, D. J Society Hill 
 
 McKENZIE, J. S. & SON Bannockbum 
 
 McKENZIE, W. C Bannockbum 
 
 McKENZIE, WM. G Florence 
 
 McLAURIN, H. L McCoU 
 
 miiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiNiiiMiiii iiiiiiiiiimiiiiii iiiiNiiiiiiiiiiiimif' 
 
514 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SOUTH CAHOLINA— Continued 
 
 McLINDEN, B. T Bennettsville 
 
 McMAHON, W. W Iva 
 
 MARTIN, HORACE C Little Mt. 
 
 MAUER, 0. C Brunson 
 
 MAYFIELD, J. K Denmark 
 
 MAYFIELD, J. K. & W. D Lees 
 
 MAYFIELD, CO., THE Denmark 
 
 MEALING, JR., W. E N. Augusta 
 
 MINNS, ALLEN Columbia 
 
 MITCHELL, MARION Ridge Spring 
 
 MITCHELL, MARTIN Ridge Spring 
 
 MITCHELL, S. C Seabrook 
 
 MORRIS, J. B Barnwell 
 
 MOSS, BURNEY Blacksburg 
 
 NEAL, SAM Bannockbum 
 
 NEWTON, MRS. L. J Georgetown 
 
 O'QUIN, TROWELL Waltersboro 
 
 OTTO, CHAS Georgetown 
 
 OTTO, G. F Georgetown 
 
 OWEN, J. T EUoree 
 
 OWENS, B. F Dunbarton 
 
 PADGETT, M. M Trenton 
 
 PAINTER, W. J GafEney 
 
 PALMER, BROS Ridgeway 
 
 PEEBLES, M. H Luray 
 
 PETERS, J. ROBERT Ehrhardt 
 
 PINDER, J. E. C Society HiU 
 
 PITTMAN, W. L TraveUers Rest 
 
 PITTS, P. M Sumter 
 
 POCTON, CM Blenheim 
 
 PRUITT, JAMES O Donalds 
 
 RANDALL, A. W Beaufort 
 
 RANKEN, J. C Liberty 
 
 REMNICK, J. W Whitmire 
 
 RENTZ, J. L Orangeburg 
 
 RENTZJERNA, O. P Summenrille 
 
 RHODES, TALBERT Johnston 
 
 RHODES, W. A Darlington 
 
 RICKENBAKER, M. W Summerton 
 
 RISER, W. W Kinards 
 
 ROBINSON, JAMES L Monticello 
 
 ROGERS, LEWIS D Kingstree 
 
 ROGERS, T. J Troy 
 
 ROSS, J. O Rimini 
 
 ROWELL, C. L Marion 
 
 ROZIER, R. G Lumberton 
 
 SALLEY, D. D. & SON Cope 
 
 SALLEY, W. B. ,JR Orangeburg 
 
 SANDERS STOCK FARM Ulmers 
 
 SANDERS, E. L Ulmers 
 
 SANDERS, P. L Ulmers 
 
 SANDERS, J. G Ulmers 
 
 SANDERS. W. H Kline 
 
 SAUNDERS, S. H Florence 
 
 SAXON, MRS. L. M Estill 
 
 SCHULER, J. D Bowman 
 
 SCOTT, J. R York 
 
 SHEALY, E. W Leesville 
 
 SHEALY, M. M Batesburg 
 
 SIFFORD, T. A Clover 
 
 SMITH, LILY Andrews 
 
 SMOAK, W. L Cordova ' 
 
 SOJOURNER, N. J Denmark 
 
 SOSNOSKI, JOHN F Martins Point 
 
 SPANN, J. E Bamberg 
 
 SPEARMAN, J. E Cross Hill 
 
 SPEARMAN, M. R., JR Newberry 
 
 STACKHOUSE, J. H Floyd Dale 
 
 STACKHOUSE. J. R Nichols 
 
 STEEL, F. M Lancaster 
 
 STEVENSON, W. A Abbeville 
 
 STRICKLAND, A. G Nichols 
 
 TAYLOR, A. M York 
 
 THOMAS, J. D Cope 
 
 THOMASSON, E. S Society Hill 
 
 TILLMAN, B. R Trenton 
 
 TODD, A. L Conway 
 
 TODD, W. C Allsbrook 
 
 TOWNE, W. T Springfield 
 
 TURNER, GRADY Winnsboro 
 
 TURNER, P. C Winnsboro 
 
 VERDIER, W. J Pritchardsville 
 
 WARMOTH, L. C GafEney 
 
 WATSON, J. R Dillon 
 
 WESTENOUL, W. D Fingerville 
 
 WHIPPLE, C. A _ Wall 
 
 WILLIS. B. G., M. D Cottageville 
 
 WINGO.G. R Inman 
 
 WINN, C. P Ward 
 
 WINSON, W. G Tatum 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 
 ACKLEY, J.E ■. .Bryant 
 
 AISENBREY, W Menno 
 
 ALBERTS, H Iroquois 
 
 ALDRICH, WM Virgil 
 
 ALEXANDER, C, E Sioux Falls 
 
 ALLFILLISCH, OTTO DeSmet 
 
 ALLMAN, S. B Pierre 
 
 ALLSUP, W. M Carthage 
 
 ALSETH & GILSON Lake Preston 
 
 AMSDEN, C. W Milbank 
 
 AMSDEN, W. J Milbank 
 
 ANDERSON, A. M Garretson 
 
 ANDERSON, CARL Aberdeen 
 
 ANDERSON, EMIL Andover 
 
 ANDERSON, ELWIN Andover 
 
 ANDERSON, MRS. ELWIN. . .Andover 
 
 ANDERSON, F. F Irene 
 
 ANDERSON, FRED Valley Springs 
 
 ANDERSON, HERMAN Aberdeen 
 
 ANDERSON, JOS. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 ANDERSON, H. 0. W Lane 
 
 ANDKteSEN, ALBERT Sioux Falls 
 
 ANSON, GEO. H Freeman 
 
 ANTRIM, H. J Canton 
 
 ARCHER, P. E Oacoma 
 
 ARNEY, DAVIS Parker 
 
 ARVIDSON, ALBERT Winfred 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiii uiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiii^ g]^^^£iNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiMi^^ iiiini^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 ASMUSSEN, W Agar 
 
 ATKINSON, ROY Presho 
 
 ATTHEN, CASPER Mt. Vemon 
 
 ATTHEN. JOHN Mt. Vemon 
 
 AUGUSTINE, E. J Geddes 
 
 AUSTAD, O. G Baltic 
 
 BACKETT. FRED Oldham 
 
 BAIN, C. C DeSmet 
 
 BAIN, C. I DeSmet 
 
 BAIN, W. C Manchester 
 
 BAIR, JOHN Madison 
 
 BAIRD, ROBERT Armour 
 
 BAKER, GEO Sioux Falls 
 
 BALKE, CHAS Wessington Springs 
 
 BARNARD, MRS. EMMA Mitchell 
 
 BARNARD, F. E Mitchell 
 
 BARNES, CLIFFORD Iroquois 
 
 BARTELS, TOM Ft. Pierre 
 
 BATTEN, GEO .Cresbard 
 
 BAWDON, HERBERT L Ree Heights 
 
 BAXTER, W. D Mt. Vemon 
 
 BEAL, ALICE L Ft. Pierre 
 
 BEAR, B. U Woonsocket 
 
 BECK, FRED, JR Fulton 
 
 BECKER, F. M Oldham 
 
 BEDFORD, J. A Artesian 
 
 BEHM, JOHN Mt. Vemon 
 
 BEIGLER, TOM . . : Aberdeen 
 
 BEISNER, HOWARD Kimball 
 
 BELLAMY, PAUL E Hardingrove 
 
 BELLACK, L. P Canastota 
 
 BELZER, E. E DeSmet 
 
 BENGS, H.- C Aberdeen 
 
 BENTON, CARL J Howard 
 
 BERGESON, OLAF Butler 
 
 BERWIN, O. T Baltic 
 
 HICK, FRED JR Fulton 
 
 BICKETT, C. W Ramona 
 
 BICKETT, D. W Oldham 
 
 BIEGLER, TOM Aberdeen 
 
 BIERCE, C. W "Wakonda 
 
 BIERCE, F. R Mt. Vernon 
 
 BIERCE, HARRY Pukwana 
 
 BIERCE, J. W Pukwana 
 
 BIGELOW, HARRY A . . . .Wessington Springs 
 
 BIRGEN, MATT Beresford 
 
 BISBEE, M. B Cresbard 
 
 BJERKE, ANDREW Crandall 
 
 BJERKE, HANS Butler 
 
 BLACKWOOD, GEO Spencer 
 
 BLAIR, LEROY Vermilion 
 
 BLOCK, FRED Spencer 
 
 BLOHM, H. H Salem 
 
 BOBEL, ROBERT Beresford 
 
 BOGUE, L. W Dupree 
 
 BOHNHOFF, HENRY Gettysburg 
 
 BOSCHE, JACOB Presho 
 
 BOTHEL, M. A Madison 
 
 BOUSKA, J. G Tabor 
 
 BOVILL, ROBT .Beresford 
 
 BOWEN, DR. J. E Ft. Piene 
 
 BOWER, C. J Tyndall 
 
 BOWER, F. A Tyndall 
 
 BOYCE, CM Kimball 
 
 BRADSHAW, M. C Fielder 
 
 BRADY, J. C Montrose 
 
 BRAMMER, CHRIS Mt. Vemon 
 
 BRAMMER, L. F Elk Point 
 
 BRANDRUP, ROY Iroquois 
 
 BRANDT, EARNEST Spencer 
 
 BRANUM, H. W White Lake 
 
 BRAUGHT, D. E Mitchell 
 
 BREAM, JAMES Sioux Palls 
 
 BRICK, FRANK Howard 
 
 BRILL. J. H Platte 
 
 BRILL, L. C Conde 
 
 BROPHY, J. M Fairfax 
 
 BROWN & MORRIS Redfield 
 
 BROWN, JOHN Madison 
 
 BROWN, J. E Wessington Springs 
 
 BUCHHOLZ, H. A Watertown 
 
 BUCKNER, O. H Wall 
 
 BULLINGTON, S. M. & MILNE, 
 
 JAS..- Miller 
 
 BURKE, LEO Fairfax 
 
 BURKE, M. F Fairfax 
 
 BURNS. JIM Kennebec 
 
 BURRINGTON, E PlanMnton 
 
 BURTON, T. O Fairfax 
 
 BUSHO, THEO Presho 
 
 BUTTENOB, L. W Howard 
 
 BYCHLER. EMMET Virgil 
 
 BYRNE, GEO Wagner 
 
 BYRNES, PHILIP Kennebec 
 
 CAHILL, T. J Kimball 
 
 CALLUM, JAS Aberdeen 
 
 CAMP, C. L Mt. Vemon 
 
 CARLSON, A. B Canton 
 
 CARLSON, R. H CenterviUe 
 
 CARLSON, JOHN V Ethan 
 
 CARLTON, LEWIS Woonsocket 
 
 , CARLTON, T. J. & SON .Woonsocket 
 
 CARR, ALBERT Geddes 
 
 CARRIER, W. P Aberdeen 
 
 CARSON, LYLE Bradley 
 
 CARTER, A. D Wagner 
 
 CASPER, JOS Bristol 
 
 CASPERSON. OLE Iroquois 
 
 CHANDLER, B. W Aberdeen 
 
 CHAUSSEE, FRED Elk Point 
 
 CHENOWETH, GUY. . .' Mt. Vemon 
 
 CHLADEK, WM Lesterville 
 
 CHANDLER, W. B Aberdeen 
 
 CHRISLER, W. D. & SON Brandon 
 
 CHRISTIANSEN, HEROLD H.Madison 
 
 CHRISTIANSON, NELS Madison 
 
 CHRISTOPHER, E. J Letcher 
 
 CHRISTOPHERSON, CARL. .Hudson 
 
 CLARK, G. C Selby 
 
 CLARK, H. L Madison 
 
 I 
 
 '»' ""INIIIIM MlllimilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMllinTBtC 
 
 *'^**iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniHiiiriiitriiiiiiiiiiritiiii!iiiiiMi[iiMiiiiriii 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA— Continued 
 
 CLARK, JOHN Iroquois 
 
 CLITES, FLOYD Howard 
 
 CLOSSEN, CAL White Lake 
 
 COLBURN, IVAN C Kadoka 
 
 COLE, GEO Fedora 
 
 COLEMAN, G. WILL Mt. Vernon 
 
 COLES, FERN Fedora 
 
 COLLINS CO., THE Raymond 
 
 CONDON, FRANK Mt. Vernon 
 
 CONDRAY, JESS Aberdeen 
 
 CONLEY, JAMES H Bristol 
 
 COOK & SCHMIDT Selby 
 
 COOLEY, L Lacy 
 
 CORDROY, JESSE Aberdeen 
 
 COREY, L. E Wagner 
 
 CORNELIUS, E Howard 
 
 CORRINGTON, A. B Mt. Vernon 
 
 CORRINGTON, BONNIE Mt. Vernon 
 
 CRAFT, S Mt. Vernon 
 
 CREAGER, G. G Ft. Pierre 
 
 CREAGER, LAWRENCE Ft. Pierre 
 
 CROPSEY, FRED Mitchell 
 
 CROWLEY, W. H Hardingrove 
 
 CUSTES, WM. M Mt. Vernon 
 
 DAHL. CARL Mt. Vernon 
 
 DALKENBERGER, C. E Vale 
 
 DANIELS, H. W Harrisburg 
 
 DANIELSQN, L. P Harrisburg 
 
 BANNER, TOM Mt. Vernon 
 
 DARLING, DR. S. A Aberdeen 
 
 DARLING & WHALEY Aberdeen 
 
 DARLING, WHALEY & 
 
 ■ SENTENEY Aberdeen 
 
 DARROW, FRED Parker 
 
 DATED, EMIL Wessington Springs 
 
 DAVIS, BRYAN Geddes 
 
 DAVIS, C. A Cresbard 
 
 DAVIS, JAMES Artesian 
 
 DAVIS, MERT Platte 
 
 DAVIS, M. H Spencer 
 
 DAVIS, W. L Mt. Vernon 
 
 DAWES, E. J Tyndall 
 
 DEAL, JOHN N Chamberlain 
 
 DEINART, O. M Mt. Vernon 
 
 DEIPHOLZ, EDMOND Wentworth 
 
 DENNIS, L. L Platte 
 
 DeNDRE, NELLIS Worthing 
 
 DERAGISCH, MATT Ramona 
 
 DeYOUNG, GEORGE Platte 
 
 DICK, KLAUDE Spencer 
 
 DIGGINS, W. J .Rowena 
 
 DILWORTH, F. J Spencer 
 
 DIRKS, H.J. .■ !.. Fairfax 
 
 DOBBERPHUL, WM. . .' Groton 
 
 DODD, F. B Lane 
 
 DODDS, ART White Lake 
 
 DOLLY, S. T Presho 
 
 DONALDSON, FORT Glenham 
 
 DONNELLY, GEORGE Irene 
 
 DOOLEY, JOE Fruitdale 
 
 DOOLEY, SAM Presho 
 
 DOROTHY, MRS. EDWARD.. Harrisburg 
 
 DOROW, FRED G Parker 
 
 DOTY, A. H Porestburg 
 
 DOUGHERTY, FRANK Letcher 
 
 DOWDELL, MEREDITH B. . .Artesian 
 
 DOWLING, DELL. Lane 
 
 DOWNING & BARNHOUSE. .Lane 
 
 DOWNEY, A. T Mitchell 
 
 DRAKE, R. C Plankinton 
 
 DRIVER, MILDRED Loomis 
 
 DUNN, FRED Spencer 
 
 DURA, JOHN Montrose 
 
 DUSEK, VINCENT W Wessington Springs 
 
 EAMAY, W. T Draper 
 
 EARL, LORNE T Mt. Vernon 
 
 EARL, R. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 EASTMAN, B. L Plankinton 
 
 EASTMAN, JOHN M Plankinton 
 
 EDELSTEIN, J. P Bonesteel 
 
 EDLEMAN, MRS. WM Plankinton 
 
 EDMON, ABEL Beresford 
 
 EGGERS, DICK Sisseston 
 
 EGGERS, WM Valley Springs 
 
 EHRK, F. L Huron 
 
 EISENBRAUN, GUS Creighton 
 
 EISENBRAUN, MARTIN Creighton 
 
 EKBN, O. C •. Arlington 
 
 ELFRINK, GEO. N Holabird 
 
 ELICK, CARL Wagner 
 
 ELIE, PETER O Beresford 
 
 ELLIBEE, C. E Spencer 
 
 ELLIS, H. G Kennebec 
 
 ELLIS, H. J. & SON Canton 
 
 ELLIS, MILTON A Canton 
 
 ELLIS, WILBUR A CenterviUe 
 
 ELLSTON, R. D Herrick 
 
 ELMORE, M. P Baltic 
 
 EMMETT, THOS Clark 
 
 ENFIELD, ALVA Woonsocket 
 
 ENFIELD, MILTON Woonsocket 
 
 ENLOE, MRS. F. A White Lake 
 
 ENSRUD, AKSEL Hudson 
 
 ERICKSON, C Sioux Falls 
 
 ERICKSON, EMIL Bruce 
 
 ERICKSON, H. J Aberdeen 
 
 ERICKSON, JOHN Corsica 
 
 ERINGA, ULBE V Running Water 
 
 ERION, H. C Mitchell 
 
 ERNESTER, HENRY M Sisseton 
 
 ESTERLING, AUGUST Fairfax 
 
 ETZEL, F. M Bristol 
 
 EVANS BROS Aberdeen 
 
 EVANS, ELMER D Mansfield 
 
 EVANSON, C. F Hudson 
 
 EVENSON, GUST Rehance 
 
 EWING, M Dallas 
 
 FARLEY, CARYL Farmingdale 
 
 FELLOWS & BARNHART. . . .Plankinton 
 
 IIIII N IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII II IIIII II IIIIIIII II I I IIIIIII I IIIIII III II I IIIIII I | Niliiiiiiiiiii)iiiiiiffi r<a a iK?M Miiiiiiiiiiiiiinii^ ii i i ii iiil l iiii ii iiii i i i iiin i n n 
 
S17 
 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 FESSENDON, A Houghton 
 
 FINCH. R. G Valley Springs 
 
 FIREY, ANTLEMAN P. . , . . .Aberdeen 
 
 FISHER, H Wessington Springs 
 
 FISHER, R. E Alcester 
 
 FITZGERALD, EARL Alexandria 
 
 FITZGERALD, LEO Farmer 
 
 FLEISCHAUER, R. J Aberdeen 
 
 FLEMING, JOHN M Plankinton 
 
 FLINT, FRED Columbia 
 
 FLINT, LOUIS St. Lawrence 
 
 FORSCHALL, CO Stratford 
 
 FQRSCHALL & RADEKE. . . .Stratford 
 
 FOSTER, O. V Fulton 
 
 FRALICH, ELMER Salem 
 
 FRANCE, A. C Reliance 
 
 FRANEY, ARTHUR Spencer 
 
 FRENCH. HOWARD Worthing 
 
 FRENCH, J. A Woonsocket 
 
 FRESVICK. OSCAR Garretson 
 
 X FRIDLEY, C. H Plankinton 
 
 FRINK, FRED Dupree 
 
 FRINK. MRS Oacoma 
 
 FRITCHEN. ANDREW Spencer 
 
 FRY, CHAS Winfred 
 
 GAGE, WM Sioux Falls 
 
 GAFFIN, J. W Wessington Springs 
 
 GARBdRG, T. L Mt. Vernon 
 
 GARRETSON, E.J Howard 
 
 GARREY, W. H Lake Preston 
 
 GATES. WM. E Sioux Falls 
 
 GATZ BROTHERS Colton 
 
 GAUGE, W. H Beresford 
 
 GAYFELLAR, CHAS Gorman 
 
 GEDDES. T Sioux Falls 
 
 GEBHART, J. F T. .Dell Rapids' 
 
 GEISEN, R. A Lake Preston 
 
 GEYER, I. M Hopewell 
 
 GIBSON, BERT B Ravinia 
 
 GIFFORD. FRED Mitchell 
 
 GILLETTE, GEO Kimball 
 
 GILLETTE, KEITH Kimball 
 
 GILLETTE, WAYNE .Kimball 
 
 GILLPATRICK, MARION. . .-.Gettysburg 
 
 GLEASON, ED Tyndall 
 
 GODDARD, R. S Clifton 
 
 GOODER, H. G Orient 
 
 GOODMAN, A. J Aberdeen 
 
 GORGES. JOHN Lily 
 
 GOTHIER, WM Flandreau 
 
 GOTTCH, GUSTOW Platte 
 
 GOWAN, W. D Houghton 
 
 GRABINSKI, K Miranda 
 
 GRAVDHL, OLE Sisseton 
 
 GRAVES, E. W Bijou 
 
 GREEN, ELWOOD Wessington Springs 
 
 GREEN, HARVE Alpena 
 
 GREEN, PETER White 
 
 GREVE, CARL Elkton 
 
 GRIEBLE, G. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 Tl ii i ii l i i m]] iiii iii iii 'MHU l l l l l lii J iiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiTnTi^ 
 
 GRIFPIE, F. C Clark 
 
 GRINNELL, BERNIE Mitchell 
 
 GRINNELL. WAYNE Wessington 
 
 GROSS, C. E ■. Farmer 
 
 GROSS, E. R. C MadiEon 
 
 GROSS, W. H., JR Carpenter 
 
 GROTH, H. C Fairview 
 
 GULBERG, A. B Mitchell 
 
 GUSTAFSON, C. J AberJeen 
 
 HAGAN, VICTOR Ashton 
 
 HAGEMANN, JOHN Winfred 
 
 HAGEMAN & NESHEIM Winfred 
 
 HAGEN. NELS Andover 
 
 HAGERTY, J. P Aberdeen 
 
 HAGERTY. W. C Aberdeen 
 
 HALL, HERMAN Wessington 
 
 HAMAKER, CLINTON Spencer 
 
 HAMILTON, JOS. H Mitchell 
 
 HAMMER & VOSTAD Kennebec 
 
 HANSEN, LESTER Mt. Vernon 
 
 HANSEN. MERRIN Platte 
 
 HANSEN, WALTER R Cresbard 
 
 HANSEN, N. E Bristol 
 
 HANSON, GEO Freeman 
 
 HANSON, F. L Mt. Vernon 
 
 HARDER, OTTO B Reliance 
 
 HARRINGTON, CLARK Bradley 
 
 HARRIS, F Ft. Pierre 
 
 HARRISON, A. J Carpenter 
 
 HARRISON, CLAUDE Burke 
 
 HARROH. FRANK Olivet 
 
 HARTMAN. ART St. Lawrence 
 
 HARTMAN. MRS. ART St. Lawrence 
 
 HASKER, H. M Plankinton 
 
 HASKINS, FOSTER Winfred 
 
 HEBNER, F. B Avon 
 
 HECK, JOE Ethan 
 
 HEDMAN. OLAF Waubay 
 
 HEGDALH, ANDREAS Winfred 
 
 IIEIN, W. M Webster 
 
 HEINTZ, L. P Mt. Vernon 
 
 HEITHER, CELMA Sioux Palls 
 
 HEITHER, FLOYD Sioux Falls 
 
 HELGERSON, C. C Pr sho 
 
 HELGERSON, M. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 HELGERSON, OL? Presho 
 
 HELMA, V. W Kimball 
 
 HEMEN. J. H Columbia 
 
 HENDRICKSON. H. N Beresford 
 
 HENLINE, ALMA Mitchell 
 
 HENLINE, C Mt. Vernon 
 
 KENNIES, ALBERT J '. .Springfield 
 
 HENSLEY, WM Salem 
 
 HICKS, M. J Canton 
 
 HILL. W. L Bridges 
 
 HILLS. GEO Draper 
 
 HINDERS, TELE Marion 
 
 HINDERS, W. W Mitchell 
 
 HINMAN, BYRON D Yankton 
 
 HINTON. E. F Winfred 
 
 -^•!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii mil I iiiiiiiiiiiuiii 
 
 rmnrf 
 
518 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA— Continued 
 
 HODGSON, CHAS. C Wessington Springs 
 
 HODSON, H. C Mitchell 
 
 HOELSCHIER, J. P Mitchell 
 
 HOFFER, JOHN T, Huron 
 
 HOFFMAN, C. W Farmer 
 
 HOFFMAN, J. N Loomis 
 
 HOLMES, AUGUST Beresford 
 
 HOLMES, C. F Lemmon 
 
 HOLGRIMSON, H. E Presho 
 
 HOLVICK, ELLING Wentworth 
 
 HONEY, DEAN Putney 
 
 HOOKER, HARRY Mt. Vernon 
 
 HOOKER, H. M Plankinton 
 
 HORRELL, W. E Mitchell 
 
 HORNBERG & LANE Tulare 
 
 HORNER, GEO Beresford 
 
 HOUSMAN, ROY Huron 
 
 HRUSKA, J. W. & SON Tabor 
 
 HUBBARD, W. R Lane 
 
 HUDSON, HENRY Manilla 
 
 HUDSON, PHILLIP Manilla 
 
 HUFSMITH & SON Geddes 
 
 HUFSMITH, H Geddes 
 
 HUGHES, A Burke 
 
 HUMBURG, J. R Tulare 
 
 HUNSTAD, C. E Aberdeen 
 
 HUNSTAD, MRS. 
 
 MARGUERITTE Aberdeen 
 
 HUNTER, WM Reliance 
 
 HUTCHINSON, 0. J Gregory 
 
 HUTCHINSON, O Burke 
 
 HUTTLESON, I. B Canton 
 
 INSCHO, GUY Wetonka 
 
 INSCHO, J. S Lane 
 
 lOSSI, LOUIE Colton 
 
 lOSSI, WM Colton 
 
 IRVING BROS Wessington 
 
 JACKSON, T. D Wessington Springs 
 
 JACOBS, C. H Beresford 
 
 JACOBS, ERNEST MilesviUe 
 
 JACOBS, FREDERICK W Armour 
 
 JACOBSEN, SAM Wakonda 
 
 JAHN, GEO Worthing 
 
 JAKOM, MELVIN Howard 
 
 JANDA, THOS ; . . . .Wagner 
 
 JENKINS, GEO. W Farmer 
 
 JENKINS, PHILLIP Farmer 
 
 JENNINGS, J. A Ft. Pierre 
 
 JERAIK, MARTIN Canton 
 
 JERMAN, G, B. Canastota 
 
 JOHANSEN-, HENRY Woonsocket 
 
 JOHANSON, JUERGE Wolsey 
 
 JOHNIG, ARTHUR Britton 
 
 JOHNSON BROS Mt. Vernon 
 
 JOHNSON, ALBERT V Carter 
 
 JOHNSON, ALVIN Mt. Vernon 
 
 JOHNSON, AXEL Hudson 
 
 JOHNSON, A. C Canton 
 
 JOHNSON, BEN.' Canton 
 
 llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllinilinilll iiiiiiiiii iiilllimiiiMiMiiiiiurg 
 
 JOHNSON, BENNIE Vermillion 
 
 JOHNSON, J. A Mt. Vernon 
 
 JOHNSON, J. B Mt. Vernon 
 
 JOHNSON, JOS. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 JOHNSON, OLAF J Presho 
 
 JOHNSON, OLE Csnterville 
 
 JOHNSON, OTTO Wolsey 
 
 JOHNSON, WILLIAM Mt. Vernon 
 
 JONES & GRIFFEE Clark 
 
 JONES, A. J Hudson 
 
 JONES, GUY H Wessington 
 
 JONES, LEON Mt. Vernon 
 
 JONES, W. J DeU Rapids ' 
 
 JORDAN, W. M Wagner 
 
 JUELPS BROS Newark 
 
 KAFFENBERGER, ADAM. . , .BoniUa 
 KANE, W. E. (MR. & MRS.) . .Woonsocket 
 
 KARL, A. F Lake Andes 
 
 KANTMAN, P. J Geddes 
 
 KEARVILLE, WM Burke 
 
 KEENIG. G Fairfax 
 
 KELLER, BEN De Smet 
 
 KENDALL, C. J Ethan 
 
 KENNY T. B Hecla 
 
 KETCHUM & BIERCE Wakonda 
 
 KETTELSON, HELMEY Beresford 
 
 KETTERING, L. C Wolsey 
 
 KILLIAN, ALBERT Gettysburg 
 
 KINDRES. W. W Mt. Vernon 
 
 KING, EARL L Platte 
 
 KINGSBURY, H. B Dallas 
 
 KINGSTON, O. E Alexandria 
 
 KINKEAD, A. L Huron 
 
 KIRKUS, ART Mt. Vernon 
 
 KITTLESON, A. I Mitchell 
 
 KITZMILLER, J. W Lane 
 
 KLEINSASSER, PETER M . . .Yale 
 
 KLENKE, ALBERT Spencer 
 
 KLUTH, C. H Corsica 
 
 KLYNE, R. G Mansfield 
 
 KOESTER, JOHN Wolsey 
 
 KOLB, H. O Parker 
 
 KOSTAL, ALBERT Tyndall 
 
 KOSULKA, OTTO Lake Andes 
 
 KOTRBA, MRS. JOS Mitchell 
 
 KREMS, H. C Wessington 
 
 KRENTZ, IRVING Doland 
 
 KRUDINIER, H. P Aberdeen 
 
 KUHNS, A. A Kennebec 
 
 KUIMVIEDA, HENRY Canastota 
 
 KUSTES, GEO Mt. Vernon 
 
 KUSTUS, WM. & SON Mt. Vernon 
 
 LAKE, H. M Wessington Springs 
 
 LAND, W. J White 
 
 LANDON, MELVIN Draper 
 
 LANGLAND, JOHN J. .' Howard 
 
 LANKHORST, H. J Hurley 
 
 LARSEN, LAWRENCE Wolsey 
 
 LARSON, ALBERT Rowena 
 
 LARSON, CHAS Wessington 
 
 IIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII limillllllllTTT 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 LARSON, DARWIN Vivian 
 
 LARSON, JAKE Lane 
 
 LARSON, M. S Florence 
 
 LARSON. S. W Valley Springs 
 
 LATIMER, J. L Vivian 
 
 LAUBAUGH, FRANK Platte 
 
 LAUFMAN, GUS Farmer 
 
 LAUZON, HENRY Ree Heights 
 
 LAW. G. W Mitchell 
 
 LEHMAN BROS Cresbard 
 
 LEHMAN, J. C MitcheU 
 
 LEHMAN, O. D Mitchell 
 
 LEICHTMAN, P Sioux Falls 
 
 LENLING, EDWARD J Glen Cross 
 
 LENLING. WM Stratford 
 
 LENOX, JOE Mt. Vernon 
 
 LBNTLING, B. G Groton 
 
 LEMKE, MRS. ED Mt. Vernon 
 
 LEMKE, E. A Plankinton 
 
 LEMKE. MRS. E. A Plankinton 
 
 LINDEN, E. G Waubay 
 
 LINDGREN, W. J Ft. Pierre 
 
 LINK. O.J Crooks 
 
 LINTON, JAS Mt. Vernon 
 
 LITTLE, DANIEL Wagner 
 
 LLOYD, CHAS. G Groton 
 
 LOCKE, CHAS Centerville 
 
 LOEN, A. Howard 
 
 LOEN, A. J Howard 
 
 LOHMILLER, CARL Elrod 
 
 LOHMILLER, FRED Elrod 
 
 LOON. JASPER A Mt. Vernon 
 
 LOWMAN, EARL Mitchell 
 
 LUKE, J Cresbard 
 
 McAFEE, BRUCE Brookings 
 
 McBURNEY, L. S Tyndall 
 
 McCLAIN, O. L Bryant 
 
 McCOY, D. W Huron 
 
 McCULLOCH, G. A Wessington Springs 
 
 McDonald, JIM Artesian 
 
 McDowell, chas Rapid city 
 
 McFARLAND, L. F Wagner 
 
 McGAVERN, C. S MitcheU 
 
 McGRAW, HENRY Letcher 
 
 McKENNA, PRANK Tyndall 
 
 McKENZEY, F. E Dallas 
 
 McLEOD, D. L Mt. Vernon 
 
 McLAIN, O. L Bryant 
 
 McMANIGAL, E. P St. Charles 
 
 McMASTERS, C. P Mt. Vernon 
 
 Mcpherson, JOHN Ft. Pierre 
 
 McRAE, EDW Mullen 
 
 MAGNESS, BEN St. Lawrence 
 
 MAGRUDER, M. C Virgil 
 
 MALDE, L. J Mt. Vernon 
 
 MALCOLM, F. R Mitchell 
 
 MALCOLM, MRS. SELMA. . . .Mitchell 
 
 MAMPELL, WILL Gettysburg 
 
 MAMPLE, F. A Canton 
 
 MANION. FRANK A Elkton 
 
 MANKE, ALBERT Selby 
 
 MANN, CHAS Spencer 
 
 MARTIN & KUNDERT Yankton 
 
 MARTIN, CHAS Draper 
 
 MARTIN, E.H Utica 
 
 MARTYN, HARRY Pierpont 
 
 MARTYN, WM Pierpont 
 
 MASHEK, JAMES Fairfax 
 
 MASON, GEO White Lake 
 
 MASON, AMOS Artesian 
 
 MATEJKE, F. E Huron 
 
 MATTER, CHAS Cavour 
 
 MASSEY, C. R Jefferson 
 
 MAUER, BROS Pukwana 
 
 MAUER, DR. J. N Mitchell 
 
 lilAUNDERS, B. L Virgil 
 
 MAUNDERS. M. C Virgil 
 
 MAY, B. S Mt. Vernon 
 
 MAY, J. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 MAYER, N.J Mitchell 
 
 MEARS. HUGH Brookings 
 
 MEINKE, EMIL Mt. Vernon 
 
 MELICK, LORING M Springfield 
 
 MELLOON, GEO. B Canova 
 
 MELLOON, J. B Canova 
 
 MELLOON, LYLE Canova 
 
 MEMGER. M. G Chamberlain 
 
 MENTLE, S Canova 
 
 MERRIGAN, J. C Burbank 
 
 MERRIGAN, MRS. J. C Burbank 
 
 MERRITT, O. W Parker 
 
 METZNER, BROS Stickney 
 
 MEYER, BARNEY Andover 
 
 MEYER, FRANK Lucas 
 
 MICHELS, F. B Trent 
 
 MIKKELSON, ARTHUR Wakonda 
 
 MIKKELSON, J. M Trent 
 
 MIKOLASH, J. H Springfield 
 
 MILLAGE, JOHN Worthington 
 
 MILLAGE, MRS. S. S Pukwana 
 
 MILLER, ANDY Sioux FaUs 
 
 MILLER, E. M Madison 
 
 MILLER, FRANK Redfield 
 
 MILLER, J. P Farmer 
 
 MILLETT & SUMNER Ft. Pierre 
 
 MILLETT& VANDERCROOK.Ft. Pierre 
 
 MILLETT, C.L Ft. Pierre 
 
 MILLS, OSCAR Wall 
 
 MILNE. JAMBS St. Lawrence 
 
 MITCHELL, A. M Hecla 
 
 MITCHELL, FRANK B Trent 
 
 MITCHELL, H Artesian 
 
 MOHNEY, PETER White Lake 
 
 MOLSTAD, HENRY Toronto 
 
 MONTGOMERY, ED Mitchell 
 
 MOORE, W. J Mitchell 
 
 MOOS, G. J Fairfax 
 
 MORGAN, C. H Armour 
 
 MORGAN, F. C Wall 
 
 MORGAN, G. W MitcheU 
 
 ^ i i i ii i i i m i i i"iiii iiiMiiiiiiiim iii i i lii i ii ii iiill l l ll lllll iiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiLl 
 
520 
 
 ^^Sl^ 
 
 '3%"^ 
 
 :xt?iQ-^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA— Continued 
 
 MORGAN, P. F Burke 
 
 MORGAN, WILL Mitchell 
 
 MORITZ, A, J Ipswich 
 
 MORRIS & COLBURN Mt. Vernon 
 
 MORRIS, ALBERT Mitchell 
 
 MORRIS, FRED L Artesian 
 
 MORRIS, LEROY Redfield 
 
 MORRIS, PERRY Feiora 
 
 MORRIS, MRS. STANLEY. . .Mt. Vernon 
 
 MORRIS, STANLEY F Morris 
 
 MORRIS, S. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 MUHLENKORT, HENRY Beresford 
 
 MULLAR, J. A Florence 
 
 MULLEN, DONALD Plankinton 
 
 MULLINS, MARTIN Wolsey 
 
 MUNDY, GARNESS M Volga 
 
 MUNGER & SONS, W. G Chamberlain 
 
 MURRAY, KENNETH Wetonka 
 
 MURRAY, WALLCE P Fairfax 
 
 MYERS, HENRY Rockham 
 
 NACK, ADOLPH Groton 
 
 NAGLE & COOVERT Mt. Vernon 
 
 NARRENGANG, S. W Aberdeen 
 
 NATION, JOHN Kimball 
 
 NATION, JOHN, JR Plankinton 
 
 NATION, JOHN, SR Highmore 
 
 NELSON, C. S Redfield 
 
 NELSON, C. W Volin 
 
 NELSON, H. E We5sington Springs 
 
 NELSON, JOHN E Perney 
 
 NELSON, SIGORD Wetonka 
 
 NIELSON, ALBERT Ravinia 
 
 NESHEIM, THEODORE. ..... .Winfred 
 
 NESS, ED Fulton 
 
 NEWMAN, FRANK M Pierre 
 
 NICHOLS, FORD Canova 
 
 NIPPELL, C. A Wall 
 
 NIPTROM, AUGUST Castlewood 
 
 NORRIS, ALBERT Mitchell 
 
 NOVAK, P. W Academy 
 
 NOVOSTNY, FRANK Lake Andes 
 
 NYHOUSE, H Loomis 
 
 NYSTROM, AUG Castlewood 
 
 N. W. MFG. & MILL CO Aberdeen 
 
 OAKES, F. A Hazel 
 
 O'CONNOR, LEO Geldes 
 
 ODELL, R. D Montrose 
 
 OLSEN. A. E Plankinton 
 
 OLSEN, JOSEPH Plankinton 
 
 OLSEN, L. E Plankinton 
 
 OLSEN, OSCAR A Madison 
 
 OLSON, C. N Mt. Vernon 
 
 OLSON, O. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 OLSON, S. M Mt. Vernon 
 
 OLSON, W. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 OMERSON, J. S Mt. Vernon 
 
 O'NEAL, FRANK Fedora 
 
 O'NEAL, HARRY Fedora 
 
 OPLIGER, E. C Pierpont 
 
 OPPERMAN, W. H Kennebec 
 
 OSBORNE, E. Fort Pierre 
 
 OSTRUS, THOMAS Mt. Vernon 
 
 OTT, S.J Clair City 
 
 OTTO, IRVING, C Chamberlain 
 
 OVERqERG, ANDRES Butler 
 
 OVEROAGG, L. B Dell Rapids 
 
 OVERGARD, HENRY L Missionhill 
 
 PAISLEY, CHAS Ft. Pierre 
 
 PAISLEY, JIM Ft. Pierre 
 
 PALMER, CLYDE Mitchell 
 
 PALMER, E. A Mt. Vernon 
 
 PALMER, MARVIN Mellette 
 
 PARISH. H. A Academy 
 
 PARKER, L. P Lake Andes 
 
 PARKER, S. M Wendte 
 
 PARKER, SUSIE A Ft. Pierre 
 
 PARMLEY, J. W Ipswich 
 
 PARSON, WM Sioux Falls 
 
 PASCH, ERNEST Groton 
 
 PAULSON, AXEL Lake Andes 
 
 PAYNE, P. E Mansfield 
 
 PAYNTER, M. E Plankinton 
 
 PEEBLES, HUGH Presho 
 
 PERRY, E.J Pierre 
 
 PENNISTON, M. Canton 
 
 PEPAI, J. H Kimball 
 
 PERRY, E. J Ft. Pierre 
 
 PETERSON, A. E Mitchell 
 
 PETERSON, ELMER Mt. Vernon 
 
 PETSCHE, JOE Worthing 
 
 PETSCHE, JOHN V Esmond 
 
 PETSCHE, LEO Worthing 
 
 PHILIPS, STANLEY Ft. Pierre 
 
 PHILLIPS BROS Highmore 
 
 PHILLIPS, BERNARD Highmore 
 
 PILGER, FERGUSON Lower Brule 
 
 PINSCH, L. M Carthage 
 
 PLOOSTER, J. C Corsica 
 
 POLING, W. g Fedora 
 
 POMPLUM, OTTO Frederick 
 
 POTTER & BOARD Webster 
 
 POTTER, 0. W Winfred 
 
 POTTER, E. O Webster 
 
 POTTER, S. L Webster 
 
 POWERS, R. J.. JR Canova 
 
 POWERS, R.-M., JR Canova 
 
 PRAKEL, HENRY Canova 
 
 PRICE, CLYDE Wessington Springs 
 
 PRIMM, JOHN Fairfax 
 
 PUFFER, J. E Bailey 
 
 PULLIN, JAS Ow'anka 
 
 PUGH, ARTHUR S Miller 
 
 PURVIS, TOM Vivian 
 
 QUALL, R. O Alcester 
 
 OUIMBY, C. E Ashton 
 
 RADEKE, E. W Stratford 
 
 RAMPP, GEO. J Missionhill 
 
 RANDALL, L. L Dallas 
 
 RANEY, GEO. A Gannvalley 
 
 ^i ni lll i i m il M M i l I Il ll l llllll IMIIIIIIJIIIIIIIIIIITITimggggj^lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll I I II I III I III M M ll U g 
 
^J^m 
 
 itrc^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 RAUM, HENRY Ramona 
 
 RAYMOND, J. F Mitchell 
 
 REDFIELD, FRED Sioux Falls 
 
 REDMAN, R. D Selby 
 
 REGBMITTER. A. D Vivian 
 
 REHWALDT, C. L Wagner 
 
 REICH. HERMAN Lantry 
 
 REICHARDT, JOHN . , . , Wakonda 
 
 REINHARDT, B. W Lane 
 
 RENKEN, R Mitchell 
 
 REYNOLDS, J Madison 
 
 ;RICHARDS0N, H. I Geddes 
 
 RICHTER, J. C Volga 
 
 RIFFLE, C. E Platte 
 
 RILEY, EUGENE Sioux Palls 
 
 RINEHART, JOE Wessington Springs 
 
 RING, A. C Henry 
 
 RISTAN, OTTO Mansfield 
 
 ROBAR. JAY Ft. Pierre 
 
 ROBERTS, E. D Conde 
 
 ROBERTS, G. DEWEY Spencer 
 
 ROBBINS,. OSCAR Spencer 
 
 ROBBINS, ALBERT ..Spencer 
 
 ROBBINS, C. E Wessington 
 
 ROBBINS, L. E Spencer 
 
 ROBINS, C. B BoniUa 
 
 ROBINSON & OLINE Faith 
 
 ROBLEY, AUSTIN Mt. Vernon 
 
 ROBLEY, BOYDE Mt. Vernon 
 
 ROBLEY, GEO Mt. Vernon 
 
 ROBLEY, L. G Timber Lake 
 
 ROBLEY, W. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 ROCKAFELLOW, C Spencer 
 
 RODELL, ED Parker 
 
 ROB, MURIEL Worthing 
 
 ROGERS, BYRON Wessington 
 
 ROGERS, ELIZAH Mt. Vernon 
 
 ROTHAS. LAWRENCE Parker 
 
 ■ROHLF, WM Mt. Vernon 
 
 ROSSER, STANLEY Dixon 
 
 ROSTER, JOHN :Farmer 
 
 ROUSE & NATION Kimball 
 
 ROZUM, GEO Mitchell 
 
 RUBERT, FRANK Forestburg 
 
 RUNDALL, L. L Dallas 
 
 RUSCHE, ALBERT Bancroft 
 
 RUSCHE, ERNEST Bancroft 
 
 RUSCHE, WM Bancroft 
 
 SADLER, I. J .^ Wagner 
 
 SAPFEL, ADOLPH Lacey 
 
 SAFFEL, EDWARD Lacey 
 
 SAGE, J. C Madison 
 
 SAMP, FRED Spencer 
 
 SANSBERY, W. C Ramona 
 
 SAND, CD Mitchell 
 
 SAND, E. P Mitchell 
 
 SAUNTRY, D. G Platte 
 
 SAYLES, SHERMAN Elk Point 
 
 SCHAEPPER, FRED Yankton 
 
 SCHAEFFER, GEO Wessington Springs 
 
 SCHAEPER, MIKE Wfissington Springs 
 
 SCHAMBER, A. R Rapid City 
 
 SCHAMBER, R. E Virgil 
 
 SCHEEPMAN, A Platte 
 
 SCHEINOST, E Fairfax 
 
 SCHLADT, J Fairfax 
 
 SCHLEY, PRANK Esmond 
 
 SCHLITZ, CLARENCE Emery 
 
 SCHLUND, J. W . Mt. Vernon 
 
 ■ SCHMIDTGALL, G. W Alpena 
 
 SCHMITZ, THEO Bonesteel 
 
 SCHNEIDER, W. E Wakonda 
 
 SCHNOSE, EMIL Wagner 
 
 SCHOEN, H. A Lane 
 
 SCHOOLEY, ROBT Volin 
 
 SCHOULTE, FRANK Canastota 
 
 SCHOULTE, WM. G Presho 
 
 SCHRANK, OTTO Mt. Vernon 
 
 SCHROEDER, FRED Madison 
 
 SCHROEDER, F Forestburg 
 
 SCHROEDER, P. C Huron 
 
 SCHROEDER, HERMAN Flandreau 
 
 SCHROEDER, HUGO Wentworth 
 
 SCHROEDER, L. C Madison 
 
 SCHRUM, HERMAN Bradley 
 
 SCOTT, CARL Mt. Vernon 
 
 SCOTT, J. G Letcher 
 
 SCOTT, W. G Madison 
 
 SCOTT, W. S Madison 
 
 SEAPY, I. W Canton 
 
 SEFFINGA, J. B Parker 
 
 SEHESTEDT, ADOLPH Burke 
 
 SELIX, SHERIDAN Brookings 
 
 SENSECALL, J Chelsea 
 
 SENTENAY, H. G Aberdeen 
 
 SEXTON, DON Plankinton 
 
 SEXTON & LATHROP Plankinton 
 
 SHEEHAN, V. C Elk Point 
 
 SHEFFIELD, W. E Tyndall 
 
 SHEPARD, HARRY M Mitchell 
 
 SHIETZ, ROBT Mt. Vernon 
 
 SIBLEY. DEE Mt. Vernon 
 
 SHOUMAKER, GUS. Lesterville 
 
 SHUTHERS, A. F Wessington 
 
 SJIRVEN, CLARENCE Butler 
 
 SJIRVEN, MELVIN Andover 
 
 SKAGGS, CLARENCE Sinai 
 
 SKARTVELDT, PAUL Molt 
 
 SKINNER, CLYDE Sioux Falls 
 
 SKINNER, J. B Sioux Falls 
 
 SLATER, PETE White Lake 
 
 SLOAN, BARNEY Vivian 
 
 SMITH, C, H Mitchell 
 
 SMITH, FRANCES Naples 
 
 SMITH, F. M Draper 
 
 SMITH, LOUIS E Rapid City 
 
 SMITH, P. M Draper • 
 
 SMITH, P. S Howard 
 
 SMITH, THEO Bofiesteel 
 
 SMITH, WILL Cehteryille. 
 
522 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA— Continued 
 
 SNEFLON, MARTIN White Lake 
 
 SNYDER, HERMAN Naples 
 
 SNYDER, ROBERT Hurley 
 
 SOLEN, ELMER Kadoka 
 
 SOUGSTAD, E. E Fulton 
 
 SPADE, J. D Sioux Falls 
 
 SPARROW, W. W Mt. Vernon 
 
 SPROUL, J. E Lake Andes 
 
 STAFFORD, F. A Volin 
 
 STAGE, J, E Mt. Vemon 
 
 STAMPE, CHRIS. & SON Rutland 
 
 STANECK, JOS White Lake 
 
 STARK, CLYDE Ft'. Pierre 
 
 STARK, HUGO Ft. Pierre 
 
 STARZL, W Iroquois 
 
 STATE AGRI, COLLEGE Brookings 
 
 STAUFFACHER, JOHN S Harrisburg 
 
 STECK, C. B Sisseton 
 
 STEELE, R. S Wagner 
 
 STEPHEN, CHAS Kimball 
 
 STERLING, AUG Fairfax 
 
 STERNBERG, BMIL White 
 
 STERNBERG, H. & SON White 
 
 STEVENSON, D. A. & J. L. . . .Vermilion 
 
 STEWART, A. L Ravinia 
 
 STIER, JOHN J Madison 
 
 STILL, F. A De Smet 
 
 STINE, R, P Morristown 
 
 STOECKER, FRED Ft. Pierre 
 
 STORLA, OSCAR Mt. Vernon 
 
 STRACHAN, THOS. W Chelsea 
 
 STREETER, W. I Groton 
 
 STROBEL, P. A Jefferson 
 
 STROH, FRED Fairfax 
 
 STROMBERG, HENRY P White 
 
 STUBBE, FRANK Ipswich 
 
 STUCK, GEO Plankinton 
 
 STULL. J. W Sherman 
 
 SUMNER, MILLET & 
 
 SHANNON CO Ft. Pierre 
 
 SUNQUIST, ANTON Dallas 
 
 SUTLEY, PERCY Ft. Pierre 
 
 SVARSTAD, A. J Bath 
 
 SWANSON, JOHN Mt. Vernon 
 
 SWOGGER, J. E Boonesteel 
 
 SYKORA, THOS. A Scotland 
 
 TALLEY, JAMES Artesian 
 
 TAPLIN, CHAS Timber Lake 
 
 TAPLIN, ROY Presho 
 
 TATTIMERE, J. E Aberdeen 
 
 TAYLOR, C. R Mitchell 
 
 TAYLOR, R. J Clark 
 
 TAYLOR, R. R Wessington Springs 
 
 TAYLOR, WALTER Bonesteel 
 
 TAYLOR, W. B Virgil 
 
 TECH, EMIL Gregory 
 
 THOMAS, CHAS. C Springfield 
 
 THOMAS, GUNERAUS Baltic 
 
 THOMPSON, A. G Ipswich 
 
 THOMPSON, JOHN Beresford 
 
 THOMPSON. L. T Storla 
 
 THOMPSON, P. O Storla 
 
 THOMPSON, R. 
 
 BENNETT Wessington Springs 
 
 THOMPSON, T MissionhiU 
 
 THORP, A Hudson 
 
 THRIFT, GUY Mt. Vernon 
 
 THRIFT, H. P Loomis 
 
 THURMAN, W. T Mitchell 
 
 TICE, CHAS. E Mitchell 
 
 TIED JE, HENRY Mt. Vemon • 
 
 TILLEY, ED Howard 
 
 TILLEY, LEAVITT Spencer" 
 
 TILLEY, MARK Spencer 
 
 TILLEY, SANFORD Spencer 
 
 TINKHAM, J. C Hartford 
 
 TINKHAM, R. H Hartford 
 
 TISHER, AUGUST Amburst 
 
 TITUS, P. M Letcher 
 
 TITZB, FRED Mitchell 
 
 TOMMERAASEN, SANDY. . . . Madison 
 
 TRAINOR, CLARENCE Spencer 
 
 TRAUERMAN, JOS. K Sioux Palls 
 
 TUNBERG, CLARENCE.. Wessington Springs 
 
 TUNBY, OTTO Houghton 
 
 TUTTLER, ERNEST Sioux Falls 
 
 TYLER, BROS Pierre 
 
 TYLER. PERDINANDO Ft. Pierre 
 
 UHLER, P Weta 
 
 UHLER, FRANK Kadoka 
 
 ULRICH, E. B Ipswich 
 
 ULRICKSON, SIMON Canton 
 
 UNSICKER, JOS Spencer 
 
 VAFFED, M Hurley 
 
 VANDER HAMM, A. J Spencer 
 
 VANDER HAMM, HENRY A.Spencer 
 VANDER HEIDEN, JOHN .... Harrison 
 VAN DERHU'LE, grant.... Volin 
 
 VANDERLINDEN, J. A De Smet 
 
 VANDERWORT BROS St. Lawrence 
 
 VAN LOCKE, GENE Letcher 
 
 VAN NESS, DONALD Ft. Pierre 
 
 VAN NESS, L. N Ft. Pierre 
 
 VAN WOEST, CLAIR Canastota 
 
 VAUX, HENRY Andover 
 
 VELDER BROS Fairfax 
 
 VELDER, E. J Fairfax 
 
 VERMILYIA, L. P. . .-. Paulkton 
 
 VONDRACEK BROS Dante 
 
 VONDRACEK, STEPHEN .... Dante 
 
 VOORHES, J. C Cheyenne Agency 
 
 WAGNER, HORACE R Reliance 
 
 WALKER, W. E Mt. Vernon 
 
 WALLINE, CHAS De Smet 
 
 WALSH, J. W Elk Point 
 
 WALSHE, J. O Elk Point 
 
 WALTERS, CLIFFORD Bruce 
 
 WALTERS, W. H Brookings 
 
 WARD, B. P Doland 
 
 ii i i i iii ii inniiiiiiiMiiiiM iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiMiii^iiLirg^g^ nwiii ii i iiiiiii i m ii i i iiiimi i mi i im i iii i ii iii ii ii iii i ii i i i h i ii||||||| | iiir 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 WARREN, C. C Mt. Vernon 
 
 WARREN, DAVID Sioux Falls 
 
 WARREN, SIDNEY Centerville 
 
 WARREN, W. H Howard 
 
 WATT, DAVE Ferney 
 
 WATTS. GEO. L Conde 
 
 WEEKS. MARTIN . . .' Vermillion 
 
 WEICK, ELMER PlanHnton 
 
 WEICK, J. E Plankinton 
 
 WEIDENBACH, ALBERT Olivet 
 
 WELCH. NORMAN Mt.. Vernon 
 
 WELCH, R Mt. Vernon 
 
 WENDT, HERMAN Trail City 
 
 WENDT, WM. F Fulton 
 
 i WERNKE. HENRY Fairfax 
 
 WEST. M. B VenniUion 
 
 WESTBY BROS Aberdeen 
 
 WESTBY, A. G Madison 
 
 I WESTBY, HAROLD Aberdeen 
 
 ■" WESTBY, S. M Aberdeen 
 
 WESTERLING, P Platte 
 
 WHALEN, JOSEPH Madison 
 
 WHEELER, J. T Wessington Springs 
 
 WHIDE, ED Platte 
 
 WHITAKER, A. L Vivian 
 
 WHITE, ROY A De Smet 
 
 WHITELEY, A. E Burke 
 
 I WHITNEY, FAY Ft. Pierre 
 
 WHITNEY, TROY Ft. Pierre 
 
 WICK, R. E , : Mt. Vernon 
 
 WIER, HENRY Spencer 
 
 WIER, WILLIAM Spencer 
 
 WIESNER BROS Kennebec 
 
 WIESNER, FRED Kennebec 
 
 WILLIAMS, A. H Mt. Vernon 
 
 WILLIAMS, C. E Winfred 
 
 WILLIAMS, E. E Redfield 
 
 WILLIAMS, I. N Spencer 
 
 WILSON, JAMES W Brookings 
 
 WILSON, R. A Plankinton 
 
 WILSON. W. M Mitchell 
 
 WINGERT, CLARK Madison 
 
 WINSLOW, C. H Egan 
 
 WIPPELL, C. A Wall 
 
 WISNER, C Parkston 
 
 WITTE, JOHN Centerville 
 
 WOLDT, HENRY Wentworth 
 
 WOLTERS, ARNOLD Winfred 
 
 3 WOLTERS, WM Winfred 
 
 ! WOMELDORF, J. M Dallas 
 
 a WORTHING, F. P Mitchell 
 
 WYNIA, ALBERT Tyndall 
 
 YAK, JAMES L Wessington Springs 
 
 a YARESH, ALBERT Kimball 
 
 : YEAGER, LEON Mt. Vernon 
 
 [ YOHNE, C Mitchell 
 
 ZEKLKE, W. M Mitchell 
 
 ZIMMERLEE, C. C Bonesteel 
 
 ZIMMERMAN, ALBERT Butler 
 
 ZUBER, WM Gettysburg 
 
 TENNESSEE 
 
 ABERCROMBIE, P. V Ethridge 
 
 ADKINS. BERNICE Erin 
 
 ADKINS. W. M. & SON Erin 
 
 ALEXANDER, A. E Humboldt 
 
 ALEXANDER, E. C Elizabethton 
 
 ALEXANDER, J. P Tiptonville 
 
 ALFRED, P. H Harriman 
 
 ALLEY, W. E Port Royal 
 
 ALLISON, JOHN K Chapel Hill 
 
 ARMISTEAD, R. M Memphis 
 
 ARMSTRONG, G. F Columbia 
 
 ASKEW, J. H Stewart 
 
 AUSTIN, W. C Portland 
 
 AYERS, THOS Shelbyville 
 
 BACON, W. J Knoxville 
 
 BANK OF LORBTTO Loretto 
 
 BARNETT, N. K Hornbeak 
 
 BARR, J. M Gallatin 
 
 BARTON. G. M Buntyn 
 
 BARTON, STARNES TuUahoma 
 
 BEASLEY, ED Lewisburg 
 
 BELEW, BARNEY Leoma 
 
 BENTON, W. C Buena Vista 
 
 BIFFLE, J. E OlivehiU 
 
 BLACK, L. W • Toone 
 
 BOGER, D. H Leoma 
 
 BONNER, T. P Morrison 
 
 BRANDON, A. J Murfreesboro 
 
 BRANDON, JIM Lewisburg 
 
 BRANDON & JAMISON Murfreesboro 
 
 BRANSFORD, T. L. & SON . . .Union City 
 
 BRATTEN, J. T Dyersburg 
 
 BREWER, HENRY Huntingdon 
 
 BRIGGS, A. S Cedar Hill 
 
 BRINKLEY, J. W Lebanon 
 
 BROADWAY, MR Neshoba 
 
 BROCK, ETHEL Greenfield 
 
 BROCK, P. L Morristown 
 
 BROOKS, C. C Rugby 
 
 BROWN, FRED Hilham 
 
 BROWN, J. T _. Lancing 
 
 BROWN, W. C '. Halls 
 
 BRUCE, CLIFFORD Brunswick 
 
 BRUCE, H. T Raleigh 
 
 BRYANT, HOMER Lewisburg 
 
 BRYANT, J. F Lewisburg 
 
 BURGESS, R. L Jackson 
 
 BURGUM, T. O Arthur 
 
 BURT, G. F Raleigh 
 
 BURTON BROS Mt. Juliet 
 
 BUTLER, S. G Shelbyville 
 
 CARMACK, J. R Hilham 
 
 CARNEY, HERBERT Port Royal 
 
 CARTER, L. N Somerville 
 
 CATHEY, TOM Lewisburg 
 
 CHATTIN, E. W Winchester 
 
 CHEEK, J. B Lewisburg 
 
 CLARK, MRS. CHAS Shelbyville 
 
 CLARK, J. G Wartrace 
 
 ^ii i i ii i i i ii ii iii ii ii J iii Mi i i i i i iiii u ii ii iii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Miiinpij^^gTmmiiiiiiijniiHiiiiLiniiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiJiiMiii n mffli 
 
 rrmTTTTy'l 
 
524 
 
 3^^ri^2^ 
 
 :t0icL^ 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 TENNESSEE— Continued 
 
 COBB, ROBERT M Newbern 
 
 COBLE BROS Shelbyville 
 
 COLEMAN, OSCAR. . . '. Knoxville 
 
 COLLINS, L. H Match 
 
 COMPTON, H. C Maury City 
 
 COPE, ANDREW Cedar Hill 
 
 COUCH, BURNES Milton 
 
 COWAN, H. B Shelbyville 
 
 CROSS, MAGGIE Warren 
 
 CROSS, SAM. Warren 
 
 CROUCH, McKINLEY Pegram 
 
 GROX, W. N Lenoir City 
 
 CUNNINGHAM BROS Clarksville 
 
 CUNNIGHAM, E. C Clarksville 
 
 DANIEL, MACK O Kerrville 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN., tewisburg 
 
 DAVIS, ANDY Lewisburg 
 
 DAVIS, W. A Lewisburg 
 
 DEAN, D. A Obion 
 
 DeBERRY, will Ridgely 
 
 DEEKE, WAIN W Cheap Hill 
 
 DIVINE, HAL H Raleigh 
 
 DIVINE FARMS Raleigh 
 
 DONOHO, E. O Gallatin 
 
 DOOLEY, L. H Martel 
 
 DRUMMOND, GUY Munford 
 
 DUMAS, B, J Cottagegrove 
 
 DWYER, JACK Lucy 
 
 ELDER, JOHN Golddust 
 
 ELDRIDGE, W. H Loudon 
 
 ELY, H. S. & SON Knoxville 
 
 EMERY, J. D Altonpark 
 
 ENOCHS, G. C Westport 
 
 .EVANS, B. P Shelbyville 
 
 EVANS, BUTLER Tennessee City 
 
 FAIN & RING Jefferson City 
 
 FARMER, H. D Adams 
 
 FINCH, CARROLL Elbridge 
 
 FINCH, J. M Elbridge 
 
 FITZGERALD, GEO Chattanooga 
 
 FLETCHER STOCK FARM. . .Jackson 
 
 FLETCHER, R. S. JR Jackson 
 
 FLETCHER, MRS. R. S Jackson 
 
 FOLSOM, H. M Elizabethton 
 
 PORGEY, JAMES R Morristown 
 
 FORGEY, JAS. JR Monistown 
 
 POSTER, W. B Westmoreland 
 
 POSTER, W. N MoKenzie 
 
 FOULKS, LEON Harris 
 
 FOX, FLOYD Obion 
 
 FRANK, C. L Columbia 
 
 FREELAND, T. Y CuUeoka 
 
 FREEMAN, NEAL Greenfield 
 
 PREY, LESLIE Pleasant Hill 
 
 FULLER, J. H Covington 
 
 GALLAGHER, W. T Kingston 
 
 GARNER, G. T Erin 
 
 GATES, HERBERT Bartlett 
 
 GENTRY, T. J Gernt 
 
 GILLESPIE BROS Glendale 
 
 GILLESPIE, L. A Glendale 
 
 GODDARD, HENRY SR .Saulsbury 
 
 GODSEY, BESSIE '.Warren ■ 
 
 GODSEY, JESSIE Warren 
 
 GOFF, ORANGE Decherd 
 
 GOLDSBY, R. H Lucy 
 
 GOOLSBY, PRANK Granville 
 
 GRAY, J. J Lewisburg 
 
 GREEN, E. E Franklin 
 
 GRIFFIN, MRS. R Ridgley 
 
 HAILE, B. E Gainesboro 
 
 HAILY, L. P Elbridge 
 
 HALE, SAM Morristown 
 
 HAMPSHIREHURST FARM Bartlett 
 
 HARDY, W. W Grand Jet. 
 
 HARRIS, FRED Greenbrier 
 
 HARRIS, S. P Toone 
 
 HARRIS, W. M Nashville 
 
 HARRISON, W. F Sale Creek 
 
 HARVEY, E.J Somerville 
 
 HASSELL, A. D Atoka 
 
 HASSELL, A. J Laneview 
 
 HATCHETT, J. H Comersville 
 
 HAYNES, COUNCIL Gates 
 
 HAYNES, MRS. LILLIAN TiptonviUe 
 
 HAYNES, O. F TiptonviUe 
 
 HECKMAN, GRANVILLE. . . .Centerville 
 
 HEWETT, W. R Comersville 
 
 HICKERSON, P. H Charlotte 
 
 HIETT, G. W Pleasant Shade 
 
 HIGGS, C. P. ; Obion 
 
 HILL, J. A Lucy 
 
 HILLSMAN, ROBT. H. . ., . . . .Trezevant 
 
 HILLSMAN BROS Ridgely 
 
 HINLY, A. Tracy City 
 
 HITCH, JOHN Maryville 
 
 HOLLAND, CLAY Decherd 
 
 HOLLAND, JOE Jackson 
 
 HOLLAND, R. B Decherd 
 
 HOOPER, BEN. W Newport 
 
 HOWLAND, J. W Christiana 
 
 HUDGENS, D. W Jackson 
 
 HUFFMAN, J. E Shelbyville 
 
 HURT, WALTER. Lewisburg 
 
 HUTTON, J. D Shelbyville 
 
 JAMES, CARL A Gleason 
 
 JAMISON, J. W Murfreesboro 
 
 JAMISON, T. A Murfreesboro 
 
 JOHNSON, JAS Huntington 
 
 JOHNSON, MRS. J. A Gold Dust 
 
 JOHNSON, R. L Elbridge 
 
 JOHNSON, S. M Dunlap 
 
 JOHNSTON, G. H Trenton 
 
 JONES, BOYCE Forest Hill 
 
 JONES, MRS. H. B Dresden 
 
 JONES, SAM B Lewisburg 
 
 JORDAN, BUCK Somerville 
 
 JOYNER, J. W Covington 
 
 KEPLINGER, J. C Ethridge 
 
 l ll ll ll lll lll ll ll l lllll l ll»iiii Ill iiii i i ii ii iii ii iii M ii m i 
 
 III II II I IM II IIIIj a.' R ^^' a BrnmmTI III II IIIIIIII II I II III l l iiHHmiNiiiiiii ii ii ii p ii imi 'mmti^ 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 KENNEDY, WM. M Memphis 
 
 KERBY, J. B Bethel Springs 
 
 KIMERY, M. A Springfield 
 
 KINCAID, D. P Obion 
 
 tCINGREE, JOHN Plat Creek 
 
 KINSER, H. C '. . .Sweet Water 
 
 KIRBY, LEWIS Clarksville 
 
 KIRK, A. G Bethel Springs 
 
 KIRKLAND, HENRY Chilhowee 
 
 KLINE, C. L London 
 
 LATIMER, W. T Union City 
 
 LEAGUE, ALBERT Silver Point 
 
 LEE, JOHN F Hombeak 
 
 LESPEDEZA FARM Hickory Valley 
 
 LIGGETT, T. F Lewisburg 
 
 LONG, CHAS. A. . . . ! Springfield 
 
 LUMKINS, PORTER Lawrenceburg 
 
 LYELL, J. C Paris 
 
 LYLES, ROBIN Bethpage 
 
 LYTLE. JULIAN Shelby ville 
 
 McBRYDE, T. W Anderson 
 
 McCOLLUM, J. F Raleigh 
 
 McCORKLE, J. A Obion 
 
 McCORKLE. T. F. . . : Obion 
 
 McCRARY, JAMES D Denver 
 
 McCULLOUGH, H. C Murfreesboro 
 
 MCDONALD, D. O McKenzie 
 
 McFERRIN, JAMES Atoka 
 
 McGREW, J. H Shelbyville 
 
 McKNIGHT, A. D Murfreesboro 
 
 Mcknight, J. T Murfreesboro 
 
 McLEAN & SON, M. G Lewisburg 
 
 McQUISTON, HARRY Lucy 
 
 MANLY, N.I .Elbridge 
 
 MARTIN, HARRY Crossville 
 
 MARTIN, VICTOR Crossville 
 
 MATHENY, R. M Gleason 
 
 MATTHEWS. J. S Jackson 
 
 MAURY, F. S Raleigh 
 
 MAYBERRY, JAS Glendale 
 
 MURDOCK, A. C Ridgeley 
 
 NAYLOR, HARRY J Union City 
 
 NEEL, L. R Mayland 
 
 NEELY, R. B Jackson 
 
 NEELY, SAM Lewisburg 
 
 NEWCOME, J. B Rockwood 
 
 NOE, B. A. & SONS Morristown 
 
 NOE, MACK H Morristown 
 
 NOE, W. R Morristown 
 
 O'DANIEL, O. F Kerrville 
 
 ONBBY, LUTHER Etawah 
 
 ORAN, JAMES Kingston 
 
 ORR, R. J Belfast 
 
 OWENS, W. A Somerville 
 
 OWNBY, F. SAM Lewisburg 
 
 PALMER, OWEN Cottage Grove 
 
 ■PARSONS, J. C Oneida 
 
 PARSONS, V. S Shelbyville 
 
 PATTERSON, T. M College Grove 
 
 PEELER & LEATHERS Vernon 
 
 PENLECOST, M. L Union City 
 
 . PERDUE, B. F Fountain Head 
 
 PETERSON, A. L Lawrenceburg 
 
 PETERSON, A. T Lawrenceburg 
 
 PHELAN, T. H White Creek 
 
 PHILLIPS, CHAS Defeated 
 
 PHILLIPS, GUY Leoma 
 
 PHILLIPS, W. T Appleton 
 
 PIERCE, G. J Pierce Station 
 
 PIERCE, P. H Memphis 
 
 PINKSTON, F. F Glendale 
 
 PIRTLE, W. R Toone 
 
 PITTS, MRS. JOSEPHINE. . . .Lewisburg 
 
 PITTS, W. W .' Lewisburg 
 
 PRICE BROS Calhoun 
 
 PRICE, E. D Allisona 
 
 PRICE, O. W Henry 
 
 RADER, H. E Greenville 
 
 RADER, J. W Greenville 
 
 RICHARDSON, JOE Honeycutt 
 
 RICHARDSON, J. P Grand Jet. 
 
 RHEA, B. E Somerville 
 
 ROBERSON, J. W. F Lawrenceburg 
 
 ROBERTSON, O. K Memphis 
 
 ROBISOiM, W. S. & SON Ridgely 
 
 ROCHELLE, W. H Jackson 
 
 RODGERS, G. B White Pine 
 
 ROSS, E. B E. Chattanooga 
 
 RUST, ELWOOD Huntingdon 
 
 SANDERS, HOWARD Lewisburg 
 
 SANDERS, MARION Somerville 
 
 SAVERNE FARM Forest Hill 
 
 SAWYER BROS Ft. Royal 
 
 SEABORN, RAYMOND Cleveland 
 
 SECOND NATIONAL BANK. . Jackson 
 
 SEIFERD, CHAS Memphis 
 
 SHADOW, A. S Lancing 
 
 SHAFNER, ROBT. L Mulberry 
 
 SHARP, JOHN Jasper 
 
 SHEFFEY, C. F Charleston 
 
 SHELLEY, W. H Decherd 
 
 SHOWN, G. H & SON Greeneville 
 
 SIKTBERG, CON Ethridge 
 
 SLOAN, W. I Nashville 
 
 SMITH, BUNK Lucy 
 
 SMITH, CD Memphis 
 
 SMITH, W. G Perryville 
 
 STAINBACK, ASHLEY P Somerville 
 
 STAINBACK, C. A Somerville 
 
 STAINBACK, H. P Somerville 
 
 SMITH, VOSS Harrogate 
 
 STANELY, DUFF Ridgely 
 
 STEED, O.E Erin 
 
 STEPHENSON, J. M Columbia 
 
 SWIFT, A. R Palmyra 
 
 TATE, JOS. A Shelbyville 
 
 TATE, MRS. ROBT. W Bolivar 
 
 THOMAS BROS Jackson 
 
 THOMAS, B. E. & A. J Jackson 
 
 THOMAS, R. A Jackson 
 
 Mi| | i i i MH i i i iiii i i i i i ii i iiilill l l lll l ll [ ll liiiim miiiii|iii immiiiiiiy 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 TENHESSEE— Continued 
 
 THOMPSON, EDWARD Kerrvffle 
 
 THORNTON. E. R Westmoreland 
 
 TULLOCH. W. F Knoxvffle 
 
 TUSCHER, GEO. W Monterey 
 
 VANCE, BERT H Memphis 
 
 VEAZEY, ROBT. L., JR Cottage Grove 
 
 VINEYARD, W. L Benton 
 
 WADE, COYLE L Union City 
 
 WALKER, CM Camden 
 
 WALL, LEO Warren 
 
 WALLACE, CECIL Lewisburg 
 
 WARMBROD, JOHN Winchester 
 
 W4.TSON, TOBB Huntingdon 
 
 WAYNICE, MARY LOUISE . .Spring Creek 
 
 WHIPPLE, R. M Union City 
 
 WHITFIELD, J. D Waverly 
 
 WILKES, JUDGE KARL K. . .Jackson 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. E Selmer 
 
 WILLIAMS, J. J Lacassas 
 
 WILLIS, ALMUS Rutherford 
 
 WOOSLEY, ALTON Flat Creek 
 
 WRIGHT, JOHN V BoUvar 
 
 YOUNG, R. G SomerviUe 
 
 YOUNG, W. E Lawrenceburg 
 
 TEXAS 
 ABERCROMBIE, EARL Hud 
 
 I ADAIR,JNO Byers 
 
 ADAMS, LON M Kenedy 
 
 ADICKES, OTTO Meyersville 
 
 ADKINS, B Lindale 
 
 AGOLD. WILLIE Boeme 
 
 ALBRITTON, O. T Kerens 
 
 ALLEN, W. C Haskell 
 
 I. ALLISON, E.L Eden 
 
 ANDERSON, J. P Druso 
 
 ARMSTRONG, ARNOLD Weatherford 
 
 ARMSTRONG, LEON Weatherford 
 
 ARMSTRONG, ROBT Weatherford 
 
 ASBERRY, W. L Palestine 
 
 ASH, WM Hereford 
 
 BACATTE, AUGUST Troup 
 
 BAKER, B Fort Worth 
 
 BALLARD, J. N Gonnan 
 
 BARLOW, T. H TownblufE 
 
 BARNES, W. B Trinity 
 
 BAUERSCHLAG, W. H San Marcos 
 
 BAUMAN, JULIUS VaUey Springs 
 
 BEAN, B. F Livingston 
 
 BEAN, M. G Paris 
 
 BEARD, MRS. J. D CaU 
 
 BELL, R. T Cooledge 
 
 BELL, W. T Weatherford 
 
 BENBROOK, A. H Teague 
 
 g BENNETT, J. W Mart 
 
 BETTIS, J. H Dilley 
 
 BIARD,J.E Paris 
 
 BILLS, W. A Paris 
 
 BILLS, MRS. W. A Paris 
 
 BLACK, H. E Jacksboro 
 
 BLACK, JOHN D Dexter 
 
 BLOCKER, T. G Sherman 
 
 BLAND, BOOKER Texarkana 
 
 BLEICK, H. J Cypress 
 
 BLEWETT, W. W Beaumont 
 
 BOGGS, C. A Marquez 
 
 BOHANNAN, C, B Coleman 
 
 BOHL, WM Lacoste 
 
 BONN, RICH. C Morris Ranch 
 
 BONNER, W. E Kirvin 
 
 BOOG-SCOTT, ELLIOTT Coleman 
 
 BOREN, J. M Post 
 
 BOTHE, AUG Brenham 
 
 BOYD, H. R Oglesby 
 
 BOYKINS. T. M ; Miles 
 
 BOYKIN, WILLARD Miles 
 
 BRENDLE, A. J Lagrange 
 
 BREWER, MRS. H. N Cleburne 
 
 BRILEY, JOHN K Gordonville 
 
 BRITE, CHAS Streator 
 
 BRODNAX. C. W Mexia 
 
 BROOKS, LEWIS Brady 
 
 BRYAN, T. B ■ Blossom 
 
 BUCHANAN, W. E Chapel Hill 
 
 BUCKLEY, B. M Holland 
 
 BUCKNER, R. C Glenfawn 
 
 BUENGER, BEN Wharton 
 
 BUNN, WILLIE Nash 
 
 CAPPS, H. T Livingston 
 
 CARROLL, L Arlington 
 
 CARTER, JOHN JR Blossom 
 
 CAUDLE, M. C Dorchester 
 
 CERF, MOISE Ennis 
 
 CLARY, ED Dorchester 
 
 COLEMAN, T. A San Antonio 
 
 COOK, ROSCOE Mexia 
 
 COVINGTON, MRS. W. L Nome 
 
 COX, BUREL. .* Haskell 
 
 CRADY, E. C Childress 
 
 CRAPPE, AUC JR .West 
 
 CROOK, FRANK W Paris 
 
 CROSS, T. L Merkel 
 
 CRUSE, R, A Woodville 
 
 CRY, GEO Mount Calm 
 
 CURTIS, E.J Neches 
 
 DAHL, J. P Pettus 
 
 DARNBURG, A. C Weesatche 
 
 DAY, C. A Paris 
 
 DERRICK, R. V Weatherford 
 
 DEYO & ROY Lyford 
 
 DIXIE FARMS Morrill 
 
 DRIER, P. C Meyersville 
 
 DUKE, TOM Miles 
 
 DUNAWAY, R. S Llano 
 
 DUNAWAY, W. H Decatur 
 
 DUNMAN, 0. C Paris 
 
 DUNMAN, W. J Windom 
 
 DURHAM, C. C Belton 
 
 EASON, A. S Palmer 
 
 nil llll l ii l lli i l lH ilii lllll l l l i lli Ml l l l ll l l l ll l ll l l l l l ll l ll ll in ill lllll l ll MiiimiiiMuihiiiimm^g^i TO iiii i miu i iii ii ni i 7i» 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 , 
 
 i 
 
 ECKHARDT, KLEBERG Yorktown 
 
 EDDY, W. A Crockett 
 
 EDWARDS, J. R Zybach 
 
 ELROD, E. M Palestine 
 
 ELROD, F. G Palestine 
 
 ELROD, J. W Palestine 
 
 ERWIN & HELBENT Honey Grove 
 
 FAICKNEY, R. P Van Vleck 
 
 FALLIS, J Clifton 
 
 FARMER, I. N Blossom 
 
 FARRAR, W. R Eden 
 
 PEGINS, CLARA Mumford 
 
 FENDLEY, T. T Paris 
 
 FISHER, E. C Mont. Belvieu 
 
 FLEMING, E. N Mt. Pleasant 
 
 FLEMING, F. E Mt. Pleasant 
 
 FLOWERDALE FARM Dallas 
 
 FORREST, H. B Mexia 
 
 FOSTER, R. A ^Sipe Springs 
 
 FOWLER. D. D. & SON Georgetown 
 
 FRANCIS, JOSIAH Paris 
 
 FRAZER, J. L FranMin 
 
 FRERICH, H Melvin 
 
 FRYAR. M. S Blossom 
 
 FUCHS, R. M Cuero 
 
 GEER, MRS. AGNES Ft. Worth 
 
 GERHARDT, ALBERT H Yorktown 
 
 GEORGE, W. N., JR Handley 
 
 GIDDINGS, D. C Hempstead 
 
 GIFFORD, C. A Deport 
 
 GIFFORD, W. A Deport 
 
 GILMORE, J. R Ennis 
 
 GOEHRING, OTTO E Yorktown 
 
 GOOCH, L. L Piano 
 
 GOUGH, L Hereford 
 
 GRAY, ELIZABETH Edenburg 
 
 GREEN, J. RILEY Wolfe City 
 
 GREENER, T. R Grape Vine 
 
 GROSS, WM Kyle 
 
 GURIK, LOUIS Taylor 
 
 HAMPE, HOMER A Kyle 
 
 HARDY, A. C Dilley 
 
 HARRIS, S. E Jericho 
 
 HARRIS, SAM Georgetown 
 
 HARMS, WM Ruthersville 
 
 HARVEY, H. C Mt. Pleasant 
 
 HAWKINS, L. H Ennis 
 
 HBINEMEIER, ED. H Kingsbury 
 
 HELM, J. G Newark 
 
 HELWEG, L. K New Ulm 
 
 HENDERSON, DWIGHT Monteola 
 
 HENDERSON, P. J Aubrey 
 
 HESTER, C. H Miles 
 
 HICKS, B. M Rochester 
 
 HICKS, F. A Utopia 
 
 HOBBY, A. E Carthage 
 
 HOFFMAN, MRS. R. H Denton 
 
 HOOVER, W. P Blossom 
 
 HOLLAND, W. A Nacogdoches 
 
 HUBBARD, DR. S. M Kenedy 
 
 HUDDLE, FANNIE 
 
 HUDSON,E L 
 
 HUDSON, T. E. . . . 
 HUDSON, WM.... 
 HUGHES, JOHN D 
 HUGHES, T. P.... 
 
 IRWIN, U.Z 
 
 JACKSON, A. Z... 
 JACKSON, W. M . . 
 JOHNSON, A. P.. . 
 JOHNSON, H. E. . . 
 JOHNSON, L. K. . . 
 
 JOSS,WM;I 
 
 KEISER, CO 
 
 KELLY, J. C 
 
 KELLOGG, W.L.. 
 KENNEY. JOHN W 
 KEYSER, E. E.... 
 KEYSER, G. C... 
 
 KIDDBROS 
 
 KIRKLEY, J. T... 
 KROLL, FRANK. . 
 KRUGER, OTTO. . 
 KUEHN, ADOLPH 
 LACKEY, H.R... 
 LANGHAM, W. J. . 
 
 LANIER, S. E 
 
 LAMBETH, T. B . . 
 
 LANEY, C. O 
 
 LANING, JOS 
 
 LATLIMER, GEO. ' 
 
 LAWHON. T 
 
 LAWSON, T. J 
 
 LAYBURN, W. A.. 
 LEACH. NELL G. . 
 
 LEE, E, S 
 
 LISIHER, V 
 
 LONG, L. D 
 
 LORD, H. L 
 
 LOWREY, J. W... 
 LYTZEN, F. M.... 
 McCLELLEN, L. S, 
 McCOY, MRS. J. O 
 
 Mcdonald. J. s. 
 
 McILRAY, LEWIS 
 
 mckay, albert . 
 
 McKEE, CLAIRE. 
 McKINNEY, T. E. 
 McMAHON BROS. 
 
 McMillan, CO. 
 
 McREYNOLDS, h. 
 McMURREY, s. p. 
 McMURRAY, L. F. 
 main, ALTON .... 
 MARTIN, JOHN . . 
 
 MAXEY, J. P 
 
 METCALF, CHAS. 
 
 MEYER, W. A 
 
 MILLER, A. T 
 
 MINER, JOHN 
 
 SON 
 
 SON 
 
 ..Sumner 
 
 . .Bowie 
 
 ..Bowie 
 
 . . No. Pleasanton 
 
 ..Haskell 
 
 . . Grand Prairie 
 
 ..O'prien 
 
 .■Tahoka 
 
 ..Thrall 
 
 . .Georgetown 
 
 ..Booth 
 
 ..Paris 
 
 . .Wheeler 
 
 . . Canyon 
 
 . .Garrison 
 
 . . Denison 
 
 . . San Antonio 
 
 . . Rosebud 
 
 ..Stonehurst 
 
 ..Brookston 
 
 ..Tatum 
 
 . .Harper 
 
 . .Coupland 
 
 ..Schwertner 
 
 . . Flatonia 
 
 ..Rotan 
 
 . . Marquez 
 
 . .Bailey 
 
 ..Dallas 
 
 . .Llano 
 
 . .Albany 
 
 ..Miles 
 
 ..Caddo Mills 
 
 . .Tacosa 
 
 ..Big Hill 
 
 . .Rochester 
 
 . .Temple 
 
 . .Rusk 
 
 . .Westhoff 
 
 ..Gunter 
 
 . . San Juan 
 
 . .Hansford 
 
 ..Dallas 
 
 . . McAllen 
 
 , . Hillsboro 
 
 ..Holland 
 
 . .Prankston 
 
 . . Gordonville 
 
 . .Whitesboro 
 
 , ,San Augustine 
 
 . . Denison 
 
 ..Sweet Home 
 
 ..Shiner 
 
 ..Palestine 
 
 ..Dallas 
 
 ..Post 
 
 ..Lubbock 
 
 . .Brenham 
 
 . .Crowell 
 
 ..Haskell 
 
 fTmiiTTmr 
 
 ii.iiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiillllilllllliillllllliiiHillllllll 
 
 »mHmrinrBij^ P^ii|iimiiiiiiiiuinii i i|i| | |iim|iHMi|i||iiii.| | it||||uiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiug 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 TEXAS— Continued 
 
 MINGS, HENRY Gilmer 
 
 MITCHELL, B. O Bonita 
 
 MONTGOMERY, J. F Winfield 
 
 MONROE, TOM Paris 
 
 MOSEI,Y, MRS. ALBERT Rush 
 
 MOSELY, RILEY Rush 
 
 MOSS, R. O Llano 
 
 MORGAN, SAM Pecan Gap 
 
 NEWMAN, MOSE Sweetwater 
 
 NEWTON, L Milano 
 
 NOLEN, MRS. LEONA B Haskell 
 
 NORMAN, S Ennis 
 
 NORMAND, G. A Helton 
 
 NORMAND, R Helton 
 
 O'QUIN, D. T lago 
 
 ODOM, J. C Rotan 
 
 ONEHEN, HENRY Weimar 
 
 ORR, R. E Red Oak 
 
 PAHNER, MINNIE V -Edenburg 
 
 PARISH, P, G Wolfe City 
 
 PATTERSON, G. R Carrijo Springs 
 
 ■ PAYNE, H. F Ennis 
 
 PAYNE, W. D Rule 
 
 PEARSEY, W. H Haskell 
 
 PEARSON, H. A Pflugerville 
 
 PENCE, J. J. .' .Sweetwater 
 
 PHILLIPS. R. L Marble Falls 
 
 PICKETT, C. D. JR Clarksville 
 
 PICKLE, IRVIN Athens 
 
 PIERCE, PET Ravenna 
 
 PIGG, C. H .Bardwell 
 
 PIGG, W.J Waxahachie 
 
 PILAND, 0.0 Kyle 
 
 PILAND, R Kyle 
 
 PINKSTON, W. R Waxahachie 
 
 PLUMB, WILL Austin 
 
 POYNER, SAM JR MiUsap 
 
 PUCKETT, A. P Ft. Stockton 
 
 PULLEY, J. B Simonton 
 
 PUTNEY, R, H Eagle Lake 
 
 RAY, MRS. J. M Belton 
 
 READ, J. F Kirvin 
 
 REED, A. A Cedar Valley 
 
 REEVES. T. J Arlington 
 
 RILEY, C. H Twitty 
 
 ROACH. W. H Moran 
 
 ROADS, FRANK Pearsall 
 
 ROBERSON, FULCHER Granger 
 
 ROBERTS, BYRON L Frio Town 
 
 ROGERS. MRS. R. M Dexter 
 
 ROLAND. ROBERT E Blossom 
 
 ROSE, R. C Brookston 
 
 ROSE, Z. T Haskell 
 
 ROSSON, A. E. & Son MiMord 
 
 ROSTETTER, VERNON Plainview 
 
 SALMON, R, L Marshall 
 
 SAMMONS. S. L Albany 
 
 SANDERS, MRS. CARRIE. . . .Thomtoni 
 SANDERS, ELLEN Thornton 
 
 SANITARIUM OF PARIS Paris 
 
 SAUER, CHAS Blanco City 
 
 SCHLEICHER, P. S Cuero 
 
 SCHNEIDER, AUG. A Castell 
 
 SCHRAN, C. A Kurton 
 
 SCHWERTNER, EMIL Schwertner 
 
 SCOG, OSCAR Coupland 
 
 SCOTT, J. E Coleman 
 
 SEAL, E. J Bartlett 
 
 SEALE & JONES Kerens 
 
 SEALS. I. M Powell 
 
 SEALE, W. F Kerens 
 
 SEAY, E. L Midway 
 
 SELLER, JOE T Groveton 
 
 SENN, D. C Rotan 
 
 SHIRLEY, J. M Shepherd 
 
 SHANDS, BERT Wacahachie 
 
 SHROYER, C. R Walter 
 
 SHULER, REV. R. P Paris 
 
 SHULTZ, L. O. . '. KiUeen 
 
 SIMMONS, IKE Camilla 
 
 SIVLEY, J. M Clarksville 
 
 SIVLEY, LIN Annona 
 
 SLUSHER, MRS. J. F Detroit 
 
 SMALL, H. D Pasadena 
 
 STARK, L. C Castana 
 
 STARR, H. E StephenviUe 
 
 STEGEMOLLER, GUS F Washington 
 
 STEPHENS, FRED Whitewright 
 
 STEPHENS, J. M Whitewright 
 
 STERRETT, E. A Mabank 
 
 STILES, CARL Waxahachie 
 
 STONE, R. L Wylie 
 
 STRIBLING, JOHN H El Campo 
 
 SWAR, BERT Trinity 
 
 SWEARINGER, W Warren 
 
 TATE, SAM Kingsland 
 
 TAYLOR, A. L Caldwell 
 
 THOMPSON, L. M San Juan 
 
 TOM, PHIL. . . .*. Nixon 
 
 URBAN, LOUIS C Victoria 
 
 WALLACE, S. W Pine Camp 
 
 WEBER, FRITZ Utiopia 
 
 WELLS, T. B Lone Oak 
 
 WELLS, WM Haskell 
 
 WHITE, DABNEY Tyler 
 
 WICKER, A. H. & CO Ennis 
 
 WIESE, ROY .' Brenham 
 
 WILDE, T. J Scotland 
 
 WILHELM, J. S Harlingen 
 
 WILLIAMS, CARL Buna 
 
 WILSON, J. B Cuthand 
 
 WILSON, JNO Blossom 
 
 WITTY, J.J Star 
 
 WOFFOCETT, RALPH Cuero 
 
 WOOD, CHAS. A Sadler 
 
 WRIGHT, SILAS Sequin 
 
 YEATES, LEON M Huntington 
 
 YOUNG. JOHN R Houston 
 
 ZBOUL, R Sealy 
 
 ^ ii i i i i i i iiiii i ii ii i ii ii i ii iii i i ii i iii m ii m i i i m ii i i i iiii miiii iii ii ii i iiLi- ^^ mmTiTTTTtn iiiiiiin 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 \ 
 
 UTAH 
 
 TOREST, GEO. S, Delta 
 
 VERMONT 
 BERGERON, J. L Colchester 
 
 VIRGIHIA 
 
 ALFORD, H. H Vienna 
 
 A.LLEN. ED. B Covington 
 
 ANDERSON, J. W Berryville 
 
 APPLEWHITE, J. N Capron 
 
 ASHBY, CHARLEY Chester 
 
 BAKER, G. W Austinville 
 
 BALDWIN, F. V Hanover 
 
 BAUGHMAN, R. B Newsome 
 
 BELL, F. M .'Wardtown 
 
 BETTS, W. G Ivor 
 
 BLOUNT, G. W Franklin 
 
 BLOXOM, THOS Bullbegger 
 
 BLYTHE, T Sedley 
 
 BOOTH, W. J. D Grundy 
 
 BOYCE, HABJIY J Berryville 
 
 BOYCE, J. H Berryville 
 
 BRANDT, H. W Lawyers 
 
 BRINKLEY, F. F Suffolk 
 
 BROCK, OTIS G Raynor 
 
 BROCK, STANLEY Pendletons 
 
 BROMLEY, JOHN Berryville 
 
 BROOMBACK, P. P Fawcett Gap 
 
 BROWN, HOUSTEN Wytheville 
 
 BROWN, J. A Wytheville 
 
 BROWN, J. H Elk Hill 
 
 BRUCE, R. H Suffolk 
 
 BURGESS, G. 8 Courtland 
 
 BURKHOLDER, R. S Staunton 
 
 BURNS, W. B Williamsburg 
 
 BYRD, C. E Falls Mills 
 
 BYRD, OSCAR Falls Mills 
 
 CAMPBELL, P. F Wytheville 
 
 CASSELL. GARLAND Max Meadows 
 
 CASSELL, S. S Rural Retreat 
 
 GATHER, JAMES E Winchester 
 
 CHAMBERS, FRANK C Featherstone 
 
 CHAPMAN, T. C Magnet 
 
 CHAPMAN, W. H Magnet 
 
 CHISHOLM, L. P Fredericks Hall 
 
 CLARKE, MRS. L. M Lynch Station 
 
 COLE, S. A Chilhowie 
 
 COLEMAN, J. R Greenfield 
 
 COMMINS, K. M Rumford 
 
 COPER, R. C Smithfield 
 
 CORNICK, A. W Norfolk 
 
 COULBOURN, G. G Suffolk 
 
 CROCKETT, J. N Wytheville 
 
 CROCKETT. ROBT. & JAS . . .Wytheville 
 
 CROWGEY, R. R Wytheville 
 
 DAUGHERTY, R. O Grimes 
 
 DAVIS, FRANK Courtland 
 
 DILL, W. O Springwcod 
 
 DIX, W. P Ringgold 
 
 DOUTHAT, C. S Ripplemead 
 
 DRAKE, H. L Franklin 
 
 DUTTERER, WM. F Berryville 
 
 DUTTERER, WM. F., JR Berryville 
 
 EASLEY, J. W. JR South Boston 
 
 ELZEY, W. L Nassawadox 
 
 EVANS, E. V Boykins 
 
 FEINKS & GEORGE Saltville 
 
 FISHER, N. E HoUins 
 
 FISHPAW, J. M Berryville 
 
 FLEETWOOD, R. L Emporia 
 
 FLICK, D.N Harrisonburg 
 
 FOX, D. S Kimball 
 
 FRANKLIN, J. W Berryville 
 
 FREE, J. V Victoria 
 
 FUGA, W. S Drewrys Bluff 
 
 FUNK, JNO. S., JR Singer Glen 
 
 GANNAWAY, D. W Guinea Mills 
 
 GARBER, DAVID Waynesboro 
 
 GARRETT, MRS. T. C Fredericks Hall 
 
 GIMBEL, J. C. & SON ScottsviUe 
 
 GIMBEL, J. C ScottsviUe 
 
 GODSEY, A. L Nickelville 
 
 GOODPASHNE, M. G Rural Retreat 
 
 GRAHAM, W. W Wytheville 
 
 GREGORY, M. R Churchland 
 
 GROOVE. J. G Luray 
 
 HAIGH, E. N Charlottesville 
 
 HALL, A. M Newport News 
 
 HALL, D. F Narrows 
 
 HENRY, DR., J. A Disputanta 
 
 HICKMAN, PARSON LovittsviUe 
 
 HICKMAN, W. S. & SON LovittsviUe 
 
 HOLLAND, EDW Eastville 
 
 HOLT, J. A Ivor 
 
 HOPKINS, N. S Dixondale 
 
 HUNTLEY, G. N Gloucester Pt. 
 
 HURT, W. P Bedford 
 
 JACOBS, ROBERT C Shadyside 
 
 JARVIS, K. A Eastville 
 
 JOHNSON, A. H Waverly 
 
 JOHNSON, J. A Suffolk 
 
 JOHNSON, W. A Benns Church 
 
 JONES. W. C Montrose 
 
 JORDAN, CHAS. H Smithfield 
 
 KAIN, J. MACK Berryville 
 
 KAIN, RALPH A Berryville 
 
 KELLER, R. L Marion 
 
 KESSLER, J. P Buchanan 
 
 KETCHUM, HERBERT Chester 
 
 KING, M South Boston 
 
 KINNELL, E. B Berryville 
 
 KINSAW, H. S Shawnee Mills 
 
 KOOMTZ, J. G Elkton 
 
 KRANTZ, S. M Bedford 
 
 LAMBERT, F. L Vienna 
 
 LAN lER FA-RM Martinsville 
 
 LEA BROS Lovington 
 
 LEAVELL BROS North River 
 
 LEAVELL, C. H North River 
 
 ""II iiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiNiiiiiiiiimiiii iimm jniiii^ jrgg |<^>^ iiiiilllllllllllllllllin i lMlli i M iiii ] i ii i i ii ii i ii i i i iii i i i iii Hf ''iiii i i i i m p 
 

 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 VIRGINIA— Continued 
 
 LEAVELL, L. L Bridgewater 
 
 LEVI, H. C Berryville 
 
 LISKEY, J. R Harrisonburg 
 
 McDonald, J. F Berryville 
 
 McLEMORE, W. T Courtland 
 
 MARKER, MRS. JOHN OpeQuon 
 
 MASON, BERNARD Pearisburg 
 
 MASSEY, T. N Mt, Holly 
 
 MILLER, CLARENCE Luray 
 
 MILLER, CLIFFORD Mt. Solon 
 
 MILLER, D. E Drewrys Bluff 
 
 MILLER, HANS Norfolk 
 
 MOODY, A. M Wellsville 
 
 MORRIS, E. C Louisa 
 
 MUNDY J. A Madison Run 
 
 MURRAY & MURRAY Chester 
 
 MURRAY, JACK Chester 
 
 MURRAY, MRS. MAE Chester 
 
 NEWBERRY. A. L WytheviUe 
 
 NORFLEET, H. G West Norfolk 
 
 OGLESBY, F, S Draper 
 
 OWEN, C. F Winchester 
 
 PAPER, J, A WytheviUe 
 
 PARK, A. G Louisa 
 
 PATTERSON, J. E Winchester 
 
 PATTERSON, JAMES Abingdon 
 
 PAYNE, B. I Bandy 
 
 PENDLETON, DR. B Cuokoo 
 
 PHILLIPPE, E. H Marion 
 
 PHILLIPS, J. L '.Linden 
 
 PIEDMONT ORCHARD CO. .Linden 
 
 PLOTNER, CM Berryville 
 
 POPE, AMOS P Drewryville 
 
 POWELL, Z. II Chuckatuck 
 
 PULLEY, J Courtland 
 
 RAY, C. H Arlington 
 
 RIDLEY, J. W Courtland 
 
 RIEDELBACH, CHAS Buckner 
 
 RINKER, P. S Woodstock 
 
 RIVES, G. B Cobham 
 
 ROBINSON, ALBERT C Clear Brook 
 
 SAUNDERS, D. L Suffolk 
 
 SCHOOL OF ANIMAL 
 
 HUSBANDRY Camp Lee 
 
 SCOTT, JAMES B Sea View 
 
 SEARTHSTONE FARMS Alexandria 
 
 SEWARD, D. J Tobacco 
 
 SEWARD, J. M Manteo 
 
 SHAVER, EDW. J North River 
 
 SHOWALTER, B. L Weyers Cave 
 
 SHUNADINE, A. J., JR Norfolk 
 
 SIMS, A. V Cuckoo 
 
 SIMS, EMMETT Mineral 
 
 SMITH, J. A Jeffress 
 
 SPRATLING, L. W Portsmouth 
 
 STICKLEY, CLAUDE Vancluse 
 
 STICKLEY, G. LOUIS Strasburg 
 
 STIPE, HUGH R Clearbrook 
 
 STOBLER, FRED, JR Waterford 
 
 TAYLOR, ROBT. B Norfolk 
 
 TROBAUGH. G. A No. River 
 
 TURPIN, H. L Boydton 
 
 TUTWEILER, G. N Penn Laird 
 
 UPSHER, HENRY L Eastville 
 
 VICARS, R. M Colbum 
 
 WALLS, J. T Lenexa 
 
 WARE, W. WALKER Toano 
 
 WEST, PERRY G Itata 
 
 WILLS, F. D Parmerville 
 
 WILSON, H. E ...WytheviUe 
 
 WITCHER, J. G DanviUe 
 
 WOLCOTT, EDW. N Norfolk 
 
 WORRELL, W. J Boykins 
 
 WRIGHT, DR., J. P. & SONS. .Keezletown 
 
 YANCY, A. P EUrton 
 
 YANCY, L. L Keezletown 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 ALVERSON,.W. B Anacortes 
 
 BYBEE, WM. W Camas 
 
 COOK, DAVID M , Femdale 
 
 COOKE, HORACE Walla Walla 
 
 CRAMER, JERRY Tonasket 
 
 CRAPP, J. F Walla WaUa 
 
 DAVIS, J. H LaCenter 
 
 DUBACK, ROY Vancouver 
 
 DUBROY, JAMES Tacoma 
 
 GOODLAND, J. A Hartford 
 
 GRASS, W. L Kingston 
 
 HANCOCK, T Walla Walla 
 
 HANSEN, WALTER R Colvert 
 
 HENKE, ED Sunnyside 
 
 HIGHLAND APPLE CO Underwood 
 
 HOLMES, JOHN G Dixie 
 
 HOUSTON, J. S Attalia 
 
 HOWTON, JOHN Kahlotus 
 
 KELLY & WILLIAMS Sunnyside 
 
 KELLY, B. W. .• Dixie 
 
 KELLY, DON Pomeroy 
 
 KELLY, GLEN Dixie 
 
 KEISER, CECIL Waitsburg 
 
 KENT. GUY Walla Walla 
 
 KENTSCHI, CHRISTIAN EdwaU 
 
 KERL, THOS. T Farmington 
 
 KINGSBURY, F. E Malaga 
 
 KUHNHAUSEN, OSCAR Laurel 
 
 LEE, MARTIN W Deer Park 
 
 LEWIS, J. M Dayton 
 
 McGORAN, J. E Mica 
 
 McLEAN & SON Sunnyside 
 
 McMILLAN. DAN Birmingham 
 
 MEDLEY. FRANK Yelm 
 
 MEISEGEIER. R Buckeye 
 
 MOWREY. DR. CHAS White Salmon 
 
 MUELLER & BAYH Granite Palls 
 
 NELSON. RALPH College Place 
 
 NEWELL. D. E Asotin 
 
 NEWELL. TED Asotin 
 
 OLSON. ALBERT Mt. Vernon 
 
 7 i iii iiii i ii i i; i iiii iiii iiii iiiiiiiii miiiiiiii IN iiii inimimiii]iiiiii | ii_^^ ^miiM nnna 
 
 iiiH'iimiN, 
 
 JlllllllllllllllllllllHlllllliy 
 

 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 PACIFIC MEAT CO Seattle 
 
 REYNOLDS, J. W Meyer Falls 
 
 ROCKHILL, ANNA Waitsburg 
 
 ROCKHILL, D. M Waitsburg 
 
 ROSENSWEIG, H. J Amber 
 
 SHELTON, OSCAR Walla Walla 
 
 SHELTON. RAYMOND Walla Walla 
 
 SIKES, W. E Monroe 
 
 STARR, W. O Pullman 
 
 STEVENS, MRS. J. W CarroUs 
 
 STIMPSON, CHARLIE Bremerton 
 
 STOKES, C. A Puyallup 
 
 STRAHM, W. H Dixie 
 
 TIGNOR, J. D Checotah 
 
 TUTTLE, R. RAY Asotin 
 
 TYLER, W. P Granger 
 
 VERTRESS, A. L Sunnyside 
 
 WASHINGTON STATE 
 
 PENITENTIARY Walla Walla 
 
 WEISS, C. P Walla Walla 
 
 WISEMAN, C. G Walla Walla 
 
 WOODRUFF. DAY P Bow 
 
 WRIGHT. N. J Kalma 
 
 YANDELL, G. N Gertrude 
 
 WEST VIRGINIA 
 
 ANDERSON, GEO Belleville 
 
 BARNEY, R. L Bunker Hill 
 
 BELLE VUE FARM Shepherdatown 
 
 BOLAZ, JNO Berwind 
 
 BRENWALD, JACOB Cubana 
 
 BRINKLEY, THEO Prankford 
 
 CARTER, SAM WiUiamson 
 
 GARY, MRS. MARY . . . .White Sulphur Springs 
 
 CLEVENGER, H. A Summit Point 
 
 CORDER, PERRY E Flemmington 
 
 DAVIS. F. O Pax 
 
 DUNSMORE, CM Sinks Grove 
 
 GARDNER, HORACE Rippon 
 
 GROVE, L. E Keameysville 
 
 GROVE, W. A K&meysville 
 
 GUSEMAN, M. G Brandonville 
 
 HALL, H. S Janelew 
 
 HARDESTY, C. T., JR Summit Point 
 
 HAZELTON MILLING CO. . . .Hazelton 
 
 INSKEEP, MRS. E. A Moorefield 
 
 INSKEEP, P. W Moorefield 
 
 JAMES. H. L Elizabeth 
 
 JOHNS. JOE Marytown 
 
 JOLLIFFE, GEO. C Morgantown 
 
 KESLER. P. L Hico 
 
 KILE, A. N Petersburg 
 
 LACTON, RUPUS Widemouth 
 
 LOONEY, A. M Tariff 
 
 LUCAS, B. H Shinnston 
 
 LYCAN, H. W Port Gay 
 
 ' LYONS, ALBERT Cameron 
 
 MARSHALL, J. W Summit Point 
 
 MEADE, A. M, JR Dunlow 
 
 MILLER. G. W Bolair 
 
 MILLER, J. T. G Sinks Grove 
 
 MOLLOHOW, ROY Servia 
 
 NEUHARD, GEO. H Elmgrove 
 
 NOZIRM, J. L Ravenswood 
 
 O'CONNER, M. V Coalton 
 
 OURS, N. E Petersburg 
 
 PARKS, N. S PhiUippi 
 
 PHELPS, P. BLAINE Moatsville 
 
 PICKLESIMER, MRS. S. A. . .Chattaroy 
 
 SEIBERT, E. H Hedgesville 
 
 SMITH, W. D ■ , .Hazelton 
 
 STEWART, J. W Martinsburg 
 
 STRADDON, W. J Sabraton 
 
 SUMMERS, A. C Lookwood 
 
 TIPTON, J. E Gill 
 
 WELCH, A. C Charlestown 
 
 WOODSIDE HAMPSHIRE 
 
 FARM Summit Point 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 
 ALME, THOMAS Modena 
 
 ARNESON, ALBERT Taylor 
 
 APKER, E. E Wonewoe 
 
 ARCHER, THOS Barronett 
 
 ARNESEN. A. B Ettrick 
 
 BAKER, J. C Glenwood City 
 
 BEAUMONT & MEYERS Honey Creek ' 
 
 BEIRNE, T. H Ettrick 
 
 BELL, R. O Wonewoe 
 
 BENTEN, CHAS. P Theresa 
 
 BERG. ERNST Kiel 
 
 BERG, EUGENE Kiel 
 
 BLUMER, EZRA Monroe 
 
 BOESEN, PETER Woodville 
 
 BOHNSON, J. H BoyceviUe 
 
 BOODY, A. C Hudson 
 
 BOORMAN, EDW Mauston 
 
 BROOKS. R. E Granton 
 
 BURNS, JAS Portage 
 
 BUZZELL, EDGAR G Delavan 
 
 CARLOLAN, WM Glenbeulah 
 
 CARLSON, S. A Chetek 
 
 GARY, J. R Loraine 
 
 CASHMAN, EARL DePere 
 
 CASTLEBURG, JAKE Nelson 
 
 CHEPENS, JULIUS New Lisbon 
 
 CLEMMANS, JAS Kansasville 
 
 COWLES, E. E Elkhom 
 
 CURRIE, R. L Viola 
 
 DAMON & SONS, A. C Evansville 
 
 DAMON, A. L Richland Center 
 
 DAMON & BLAKELY Richland Center 
 
 DAVIDSON, JOHN Centuria 
 
 DAVIS. W. J Bridgeport 
 
 DeSMIDT, A. E Glenbeulah 
 
 DICKERSON. GEO Boscobel 
 
 DILEY, J. P. & SON Rush Lake 
 
 DORLAND, E. W Withee 
 
 DOWLING. JAMES Delavan 
 
 EDWARDS. ARTHUR H Colfax 
 
 m i l ii i m iii ii i i iii i iii ii i iii Mi iiiiiiiillllllimn i lllll l lll l JH III II III I ^ imS 
 
 tiiiiiiiiiiiiiMlillllllillniuuillHllllllllllllliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii [iiimmrmm; 
 
ilsto-. 
 
 DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 WISCONSIN— Continued 
 
 ELSTEAD, HERMAN Downing 
 
 ERB, FRANK Friendship 
 
 FASBENDER, JAS Sauk City 
 
 FAY, B. D Hayward 
 
 FETT, JOHN Plymouth 
 
 FETT, WALTER Plymouth 
 
 FILLER, JEWETT Midway 
 
 FRIER, DAN Ellsworth 
 
 GALLAGHER, JOHN Brandon 
 
 GILLESPIE, FORREST W. . . .Stanley 
 
 GILLINGHAM, B. H Gillingham 
 
 GLINDINNING, JOHN ShuUsburg 
 
 GOBEL, ALFRED La Crosse 
 
 GOSS, A. F Beloit 
 
 GRANT, JOS. H South Range 
 
 GRASSMAN BROS Neptune 
 
 GREEN, JOHN Monico 
 
 GRISWOLD, CD West Salem 
 
 GUNDERSON, MORRIS Eleva 
 
 GYERSETH, HELMER. . . .Black River Palls 
 
 HAEGELE, REINHARD Riley 
 
 HANSEN, N. E Chetek 
 
 HASKINS, L. S Bamum 
 
 HEINTZ, J. P. & SON Hewitt 
 
 HENSEL BROS Lyons 
 
 HENSEL, GLEN Wheeler 
 
 HENSEL, HORACE Lyons 
 
 HILSTEAD, A. G Hersey 
 
 HOFFMAN, M. E Bassett 
 
 HOKE, N. C Viola' 
 
 HOLMGREEN, R Black River Palls 
 
 HONARD, GEO. R Beloit 
 
 HORN, OSCAR Ettrick 
 
 HOSFORD, HARVEY Hudson 
 
 HOUDEN, PETER Wheeler 
 
 JACOBS, OLLA L . . Hudson 
 
 JACOBSON. JOHN Chetek 
 
 JAMES, CLYDE Boyceville 
 
 JARRETT, JOHN Genoa Jet. 
 
 JOHANNESEN, H Delavan 
 
 JOHNSON, FRANK Evansville 
 
 JOHNSON, MICHAEL Gratiot 
 
 JOHNSON, WELTON G Oconto Falls 
 
 KATAS, JAMES J Junction City 
 
 KELLY & GILBANK Mineral Point 
 
 KENNING, P. J Columbus 
 
 KETTERHAGAN, 
 
 LAWRENCE Burlington 
 
 KIMBALL, HENRY Lake Geneva 
 
 KLEIN, E. R Fountain City 
 
 KOLTERJOHN, OTTO W Van Dyne 
 
 KOSS, JOS. A Friendship 
 
 KROHN, AUGUST Brandon 
 
 KROHN, ERNEST Genoa Jet. 
 
 KUHTZ, H. A Waukesha 
 
 KUNDERT, JOHN E Monroe 
 
 Lacrosse go. school op 
 
 AGRI Onalaska 
 
 LAIRD, A. M Prairie-Du-Chien 
 
 LARKINS, PHILLIP Sinsinawa 
 
 LARSON, OLE Chetek 
 
 LATHERS, CHAS. F Beloit 
 
 LAWRTE, WM Auburndale 
 
 LEHMAN, THEO Watertown 
 
 LEMKE, ERNEST Onalaska 
 
 LEMKE, L. C Onalaska 
 
 LEU, O. J Grand Rapids 
 
 LORD, A. L Solon Springs 
 
 LOUGHREY, H. W Balsam Lake 
 
 LUNDGREN, J. A .Gushing 
 
 LUECKE, EDGAR Cleveland 
 
 LYBEK, S. M Withee 
 
 McCANNA, C. ROY Burlington 
 
 McGINLEY, SYLVESTER. . . .Woodville 
 
 McNEELY, J. R Bruce 
 
 McKEVITT BROS Bloomington 
 
 MADER. G. L Oshkosh 
 
 MARTINSON, MARTIN Boyceville 
 
 MARTY, ALBERT J Monticello 
 
 MATHIEU, THEO Chippewa Falls 
 
 MEACHAM, C. W Downing 
 
 MEACHEN, W. W. & SONS . . . Downing 
 
 MEANY, J. H Edgar 
 
 MEYERS, C. H Fennimore 
 
 MICHELS, WM Marshfield 
 
 MILLER, HARRY Richland Center 
 
 MILNE, GEO Delavan 
 
 MORAN, D. S Arena 
 
 MORDE, JAS. L Richland Center 
 
 MORLAND, MRS. A. P Boyceville 
 
 MORSBACH, C. A Durand 
 
 MUNDSTOCK, C. A LaCrosse 
 
 MURCHY BROS Soldiers Grove 
 
 MYERS & MEANY Marathon City 
 
 NEILSON, WALTER R Milwaukee 
 
 NELSON, B. E Tomah 
 
 NICKELOTTIS^,VICTOR Genoa 
 
 NUSBAUM, D. V Park Falls 
 
 OLSON BROS Colfax 
 
 OLSON, GEORGE Chetek 
 
 OLSON, L. Scandinavis 
 
 OLSON, MARTIN Chetek 
 
 OSBORNE, R. A Linden 
 
 OTTO, P. A Prairie Du Chein 
 
 PAGEL, R. E Wonewoo 
 
 PENSHORN, FRED Wonewoc 
 
 PENSHORN, R. C Wonewoc 
 
 PETRY, W. N Glen Haven 
 
 PIERCE, FRANK Menomonie 
 
 POPE, R. L Waupaca 
 
 PORTER, C. C Cumberland 
 
 POTTER, E. B Delavan 
 
 POTTER, LEE H Black Creek 
 
 QUILLING, MRS. ERWIN. . . .Menomonie 
 
 RADKE, J. E Hartford 
 
 REGNER, WENZEL Marshfield 
 
 REGO, A Cazenovia 
 
 REINHARDT, R. F Nelson 
 
 RELYEA, GEO Taylor 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiii7itHnnmiiiiimiiiiiiiiiii iiiii»»iiiiiiiiMiiiiinTi3j3j 
 
 juiMiiiiimiiiiiiiii»MHmuiiiiiiiimHiuiiM»iMiu4uiiJwi [aijjiijiiJiiy 
 
DIRECTORY OF REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS 
 
 REINHOLT, FRANK Chetek 
 
 RICHARDSON, C Ashland 
 
 RISEN. W Viola 
 
 RISTOW, C. S Black River Falls 
 
 ROBERTSON, R, B Tomah 
 
 ROGNESS, J. N Ettrick 
 
 ROWLANDS, D. M Cambria 
 
 RUGER, O Adell 
 
 RUND, HANS. Cambridge 
 
 SCHEEL, OTIS Unity 
 
 SCHIEK, GEO. H Crivitz 
 
 SCHLOUGH, L. F Wheeler 
 
 SCHMIDT, ALBERT Elkhorn 
 
 SCHMITi SYLVESTER Lone Rock 
 
 SCHNEICK, OSWALD. Hixton 
 
 SCHREITER &. SON, H. D. . . . Darlington 
 
 SCHROEDER BROS Appleton 
 
 SCHROEDER, PETER Cross Plains 
 
 SCHULTZ, ED. M Hartford 
 
 SHERRY, O. D Viroqua 
 
 SHERRY, TOBIAS Viroqua 
 
 SMITH, H. S. & SON Brooklyn 
 
 SMITH, J. EARL Weston 
 
 SMRZ, ERNEST J Junction City 
 
 SONNENBURG, HERMAN. . .Wonewoc 
 
 SPLONSKOWSKI, P. J Marshfield 
 
 STAFSHOLT, H Glenwood City 
 
 STARKWEATHER, W. F Grand Rapids 
 
 STEGUE, CHRIS .Wheeler 
 
 STEWART, EARL Delavan 
 
 STEWART, E. A White Water 
 
 STONY CREEK FARM Algoma 
 
 STRATTpN, FAY Melrose 
 
 STRUTT, A. J Ridgeway 
 
 STURGIS, RANDOLPH Stanley 
 
 STURGIS, WARD R Stanley 
 
 STYES, JOHN Wheeler 
 
 SUTTER, LOUIS P Delavan 
 
 TABB, HERBERT H Montioello 
 
 TAYLOR, PETER Broadhead 
 
 THALDORP, FRED Cochrane 
 
 THOMAS, J. MELVIN Bay City 
 
 THOMPSON, MARTIN Downing 
 
 THOMPSON, MARTIN & 
 
 BROS Downing 
 
 THOMPSON, MRS. OLIA Chetek 
 
 THOMPSON, OSCAR Chetek 
 
 THOMPSON. THOMAS Chetek 
 
 THOMS, J. MELVIN Bay City 
 
 TORKELSON, LOUIS Taylor 
 
 TRAVER, W. A Lake Geneva 
 
 TRUET, LOUIS H Spring Green 
 
 TUTTLE, MERRITT C Lake Wood 
 
 TYLEfe & SON Tunnell City 
 
 VAUGHN, FRED D Lyons 
 
 VOGEL, JOE Marshfield 
 
 VORPAGEL, HENRY W Lake Geneva 
 
 WAGNER, W. A Hustler 
 
 WAGNER, WILLIE Kendall 
 
 WAITE, W. H ■ Clinton 
 
 WALNESS, GLENN Boaz 
 
 WATERS, J. H Whitewater 
 
 WEBER, LOUIS Dane 
 
 WEDEL, WM Seymour 
 
 WERNER, ARTHUR Weston 
 
 WHITAKER, LAWRENCE T.. Bristol 
 
 WILCOX, B Osseo 
 
 WINDEN, MALVIN BlanchardviUe 
 
 WINSLOW, E. M Black River Falls 
 
 WIXOM, J. C Milton 
 
 WOLD, ANDREW Wheeler 
 
 WOOD BROS Boyceville 
 
 YANISCH, B. H Ellsworth 
 
 YANNY, A. B Genoa Junction 
 
 YOUMANS, MILTON Glenbeulah 
 
 ZAHN, ELMER D Milwaukee 
 
 WYOMING 
 
 ADAMS, CARSON Wheatland 
 
 DILLON, BERT Wheatland 
 
 DILLON, H. M Wheatland 
 
 LIEBERKNECHT, B. F Powell 
 
 MONOREIFFE, M Big Horn 
 
 MUDGETT, W. G Powell 
 
 SHOSHONE SCHOOL & 
 
 AGENCY Ft. Washakie 
 
 WELLER. V. W Deaver 
 
 HAWAn 
 
 GLAISYER. D. V. M., A. R. . . .Kalaheo, Kanai 
 
 Ty of Hawaii 
 WILSON, MRS. JENNIE K. . .Honolulu 
 
 CANADA 
 
 GALLOWAY, W. M Keoma. Alta. 
 
 HASTINGS, RICHARD Kingsland, Ont. 
 
 HASTINGS BROS Guelph, Ont. 
 
 HOOVER, C. G Toronto 
 
 RUNKLE, D. V Estlin, Sask. 
 
 O'NEIL, ARTEMAS Birr, Ont. 
 
 SNAPP, J. M Springwater, Sask. 
 
 TUTTLE, H. LYNN Reiley, Alta. 
 
 WASHINGTON, H. C Steep Creek, Sask. 
 
 FOREIGN COUNTRIES 
 
 BARCROFT, ROBERT C Chara Olbertina 
 
 Frequeziado, 
 San Paulo 
 Brazil 
 
 BURN, WALTER G British Honduras 
 
 FERGUSON, BISMARK Linares, N. L. 
 
 Mexico 
 
 NETTO, A. J., JR Gomes, Lisbon, 
 
 Portugal 
 
 irii m i m ii i iii Ni i mim i uL iii iii i miinuniiimmiiiimiillllll milnmilllliii nsiS 
 
 ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiuimMiiiiiiii mimmjiiiimiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiNV 
 
State and County Hampshire Breeders' Associations 
 
 Listed Alphabetically according to States. If your local Organization does 
 not appear in this list, get in touch with the Hampshire Directory and 
 Yearbook Company, in order that it may be included in the next issue. 
 
 ALABAMA 
 Alabama Hampshire Swine Association (State) 
 
 W. B. PoLMAR, President Troy 
 
 Carl Adams, Vice President : Pratsville 
 
 J. B. Brosius, Secretary-Treasurer Tuscaloosa 
 
 ARKANSAS 
 Crossett Hampshire Club 
 
 E. W. Gates, President Crossett 
 
 Henry Stephens, Vice President Crossett 
 
 B. A. Cannon, Secretary Crossett 
 
 CALIFORNL^ 
 California Hampshire Swine Association (State) 
 
 F. V. Gordon, President Los Angeles 
 
 Francis T. Underhill, 1st Vice President Santa Barbara 
 
 L. A. Dknker, 2nd Vice President Saugus 
 
 H. H. Braly, 3rd Vice President Newberry Park 
 
 W. S. Morton, 4th Vice President. . . .' Gardena 
 
 F. J. CosTELLO, Sth Vice President San Francisco 
 
 C. J. Gilbert, Secretary-Treasurer 75 Fremont Place, Los Angeles 
 
 GEORGIA 
 Georgia Hampshire Swine Association (State) 
 
 K. E. Watson, President Register 
 
 H. B. Ralls, Secretary Cochran 
 
 J. R. Mullis, Treasurer Cochran 
 
 Burke County Hampshire Swine Association 
 
 L. D. Hill, President Gough 
 
 J. A. Williams, Vice President ._ Gough 
 
 J. W. Hill, Secretary ." .Gough 
 
 ILLINOIS 
 Illinois Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 C. E. BuNN, President Peoria 
 
 R. D. Lemons, Vice President Morton 
 
 E, 0, Brown, Secretary-Treasurer Galva 
 
 Bureau County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Owen Meeks, President Mineral 
 
 C. E. Wescott, Vice President ShefSeld 
 
 W. W. Wilson, Secretary Princeton 
 
 Carroll County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Harold Smith, President Chadwick 
 
 Adam Heinze, Vice President Chadwick 
 
 Carl Haag, Secretary-Treasurer ,. Chadwick 
 
 Coles County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 T. A. Flennkr, President Ashmore 
 
 Tony Rathe, Vice President Mattoon 
 
 C. W. Shoot, Secretary-Treasurer Charleston 
 
 ii m i m iii [iiii i iii i i im ii « ii i i iMimiii i i iii .ni l l lii lll l imim)i«illlii l M ii i mc^^^i iiiniMiuiiiiniii'ii||TrmniTOITTBIf lMnm^^ 
 
STATE AND COUNTY HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS' ASSOCIATIONS 
 
 ILLINOIS— Continued 
 Heniy County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Dr. J. H. Oliver, President Kewanee 
 
 Mike Sharp, Vice President Coal Valley 
 
 E. O. Brown, Seca:etary ' Galva 
 
 Fred E. Olson, Treasurer Galva 
 
 Enox County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 C. D. WooLSEY, President Maquon 
 
 Walter Ray, Vice President , Abingdon 
 
 L. R. Marchant, Secretary Galesburg 
 
 Ralph Arnett, Club Leader Galesburg 
 
 La SaUe Coimty Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Jas. Mitchell, President Utica 
 
 Elmer Strout, Vice President TJtica 
 
 E. H. Trumbo, Secretary-Treasurer Ottawa 
 
 Livingston County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 H. H. Harms, President Fairbury 
 
 Henry Henricks, 1st Vice President Chats worth 
 
 Carl Schauble, 2nd Vice President ; Pontiac 
 
 j. H. Crouch, 3rd Vice President Forrest 
 
 Fred L. Heath, Secretary-Treasurer OdeU 
 
 McLean County Swine Breeders Association 
 
 Simon C. Moon, Vice President Towanda 
 
 Hampshire Committee 
 
 Simon C. Moon Towanda 
 
 D. J. Walters Farmer City 
 
 Homer R. Johnson Bloomington 
 
 Mercer County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 W. C. Harris, President Aledo 
 
 Chas. Jackson, Vice President Joy 
 
 P. S. RiCHEY, Secretary Aledo. 
 
 W. S. Botcher, Treasurer Aledo 
 
 Sangamon County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Bernard Mullady, President Lanesville 
 
 Herbert Christen, Vice President Pleasant Plains 
 
 C. S. Boynton, Secretary-Treasurer Pleasant Plains 
 
 Board of Directors 
 
 J. Ed Herron Buffalo 
 
 R. R. Boynton Pleasant Plains 
 
 Bernard Mullady Lanesville 
 
 Herbert Christen Pleasant Plains 
 
 C. S. Boynton Pleasant Plains 
 
 Tazewell Coimty Swine Breeders Association 
 Hampshire Directors 
 
 R. D. Lemons Morton 
 
 Lester Schroen Washington 
 
 C. L. Moore R. R. 1, Tremont 
 
 Warren County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Clarence W. Bond, President R. 3, Roseville 
 
 W. J. Giltner, Vice President Monmouth 
 
 Ralph R. Wells, Secretary-Treasurer Monmouth 
 
 a, , m il l I u ii i i iM iii i iiii i i i ii i i i ii i i N i i immi iii i i iiiiiiiiiiii jHiLiiJ^^ BTmTTi i i iii iiiiiii i ii i i i iii i i iiiMiiiiiiiiiiMiiiimiiiiiiiMiMiiiNiiiminmT^ 
 
STATE AND COUNTY HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS' ASSOCIATIONS 
 
 INDIANA 
 Indiana Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 George G. Wharton, President Marion 
 
 Lambert Ogle, Vice President Sheridan 
 
 Seth T. Hadley, Secretary-Treasurer Hadley 
 
 Carroll County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 B. W. Lane, President Delphi 
 
 Mrs. E. H. Dame, Vice President Delphi 
 
 Wm. C. Smith, Secretary-Treasurer/ Delphi 
 
 Montgomery County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 J. S. Brooks, President Crawfordsville 
 
 Walter D. ArmantROUt, Secretary Crawfordsville 
 
 N. A. Bayless, Treasurer Crawfordsville 
 
 Rush County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Dr. MulIj, President Rushville 
 
 Mr. Kelso, Vice President Rushville 
 
 P. B. Denning, Secretary-Treasurer Rushville 
 
 Committee on By Laws 
 
 J. Prank Wilson Rushville 
 
 Donald Kiser Rushville 
 
 G. V. CoNOWAY , Rushville 
 
 Tippecanoe County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Floyd Garrott, President , Battle Ground 
 
 Harry Stewart, Secretary-Treasurer West Point 
 
 IOWA 
 Iowa Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, President West Liberty 
 
 Will Shimon, Vice President Pocohantas 
 
 J. C. Silver, Secretary-Treasurer ■. Stockport 
 
 G. H. Folkins, Field Secretary Danbury 
 
 Dallas County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Roy Manders, President Waukee 
 
 K. F. Houghtaling, Vice President Grimes 
 
 Horace Mc Connell, Secretary- Treasurer Waukee 
 
 Board of Directors 
 
 P. E. Huston Waukee 
 
 H. E. Taylor 7 Dallas Center 
 
 H. D. McCoNNELL Waukee 
 
 Lee County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 H. C. Brown, President Keokuk 
 
 E. B. Crance, Vice President Montrose 
 
 H. L. Beach, Secretary Keokuk 
 
 Roy Lowenberg, Treasurer New Boston 
 
 Marion County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Mel Slabaugh, President Pleasantville 
 
 Merl Hillabolt, Vice President Pleasantville 
 
 G. S. Erb, Secretary-Treasurer Pleasantville 
 
 O'Brien County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 R. J. Boles, President ._ Hartley 
 
 J. B. Bauer, Vice President Hartley 
 
 J. M. Sanders, Secretary-Treasurer Hartley 
 
 niiiiiiiiiiii iiiNiiiiiiiiiiiMiM i iiii i i ii i i iiii i iii i ii i i imllllllllllll rnni'mgc^^^il jIIIIIIIIIIIMII I M II I IIIIII M I IIIMIII III II I IIINII II I IIfTi n 'i ni ii i i M i i i ii i i iii .n ii m 
 
537 
 
 STATE AND COUNTY HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS' ASSOCIATIONS 
 
 IOWA— Continued 
 Polk County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Ora Hicks, President Altoona 
 
 Fred Meacham, Vice President Adelphi 
 
 M. C. Morrison, Secretary Adelphi 
 
 R. W. Hall, Treasurer Adelphi 
 
 Van &uren County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 L. V, Daggs, President., Cantril 
 
 Warren Rhynas, Vice President Stockport 
 
 F. F. Silver, Secretary Cantril 
 
 G. G. HosKiN, Assistant Secretary-Treasurer Cantril 
 
 George Stemple, Salesman & Chairman of Inspection Com Cantril 
 
 k: 
 
 KENTUCKY 
 Kentucky Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 W. Mayes, President Hickman 
 
 L. Downer, Vice President Guthrie 
 
 L. M. Lebus, Secretary Cynthiana 
 
 Mc Cracken County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Carlton Young, President R. 3, Kevil 
 
 Roy L. Moss, Vice President R. 3, Paducah 
 
 F. F. Gholson, Secretary-Tffeasurer R. 3, Paducah 
 
 MICHIGAN 
 Lenawee County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 C. M. Case, President Adrian 
 
 Geo. Mc Clough, Secretary R. R. 1, Adrian 
 
 MINNESOTA 
 
 Minnesota Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 Clarence J. Zupp, Secretary Blue Earth 
 
 iDrammeif Hampshire Club 
 
 Elmer Wodtke, President Elkton, S. D. 
 
 C. R. Western, Secretary-Treasurer Lake Benton 
 
 MISSOURI 
 Missouri Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 IsoM J. Martin, President Kahoka 
 
 W. E. Darby, Vice President ,, . . Norborne 
 
 Mrs. C. I. Ward, Secretary-Treasurer Cameron 
 
 NEBRASKA 
 Nebraska Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 L. G. SCUDDER, President Doniphan 
 
 Geo. Hodge, Vice' President Genoa 
 
 Wm. H. NidbK, Secretary-Treasurer Jansen 
 
 E. M, Little, Field Secretary Clarks 
 
 Antelope County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 O. S. Bare, President Clearwater 
 
 TheO, LampMAN, Vice President Elgin 
 
 E. B. Morse, Secretary Clearwater 
 
 i i miMi i i iii iiiiim i i iii iii iiiiiii ii i i i iii i ii m i i iii ii ii miiiMiiiiiiii 
 
STATE AND COUNTY HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS' ASSOCIATIONS 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued 
 Boone County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Ray Burns, President St. Edward 
 
 Harold H. Thompson, Secretary Albion 
 
 L. E. Armes, Vice President St. Edward 
 
 Burt County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 W. C. HiENTZELMAN, President , Lyons 
 
 J. R. Weeces, Vice President Craig 
 
 J. Arthur Nelson, Secretary-Treasurer Oakland 
 
 . Cass County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Merritt F. Pollard, President Nehawka 
 
 Harry Knabe, Vice President ." . Nehawka 
 
 Carl Schroeder, Secretary Avoca 
 
 Ceder County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 a V. E. Hitchcock, President Wynot 
 
 I Joseph Brandl, Vice President Hartington 
 
 P. A.. Kindwall, Secretary Wynot 
 
 Dodge County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Oscar Pollock, President Fremont 
 
 C. W. Core, Vice President North Bend 
 
 Charles Horrigan, Secretary Fremont 
 
 FiUmore County Hampshire Club 
 
 Vern Patterson, President Fairmont 
 
 Ira Mason, Vice President Geneva 
 
 F. S. Manning, Secretary Fairmont 
 
 Frontier County Hampshire Club 
 
 Roy V. Davison, President Moorefield 
 
 H. H. Baker, Vice President Orafino 
 
 C. W. Davison, Secretary Moorefield 
 
 Furnas County Hampshire Club 
 
 C. S. Bratt, President .-; Arapahoe 
 
 J. W. Durst, Vice President Beaver City 
 
 C. L. Cherry, Secretary Arapahoe 
 
 Jefferson County Hampshire Club 
 
 A. H. Lindgren, President Jansen 
 
 C. W. Mc CuNE, Vice President Pairbury 
 
 Wm. H. Nider, Secretary '. Jansen 
 
 Madison County Hampshire Club 
 
 James Robertson, President 'Madison 
 
 John Volk, Vice President Battle Creek 
 
 D. M. Dauphin, Secretary Tilden 
 
 Merrick County Hampshire Breeders Club 
 
 J. W. Key, President Clarks 
 
 E. M. Little, Vice President .' Clarks 
 
 Ray C. Kombrink, Secretary Central City 
 
 Nance County Hampshire Breeders Club 
 
 W. F. Weeks, President '. Palmer 
 
 P. P. Ceder, Vice President Genoa 
 
 E. E. Johnson, Secretary Genoa 
 
 ^m i m i mm ii i ii i i i ii ii iii i i Ni i iimmii i ii ii i i iiiii ii mmiiiT iiiiniiiiiei.g^^ giTnnrmiiiillllllllilliiiiMiiiillllllllMiiiiliuiiiiji^ 
 
STATE AND COUNTY HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS' ASSOCIATIONS 
 
 NEBRASKA— Continued 
 Nuckolls County Hampshire Club 
 
 C. P. Paulsen, President ~, Nora 
 
 1. C. Roberts, Vice President Superior 
 
 Carl Paulsen, Secretary Nora 
 
 Rosebud Hampshire Club 
 
 E. J. Veldee, President Fairfax, S. D. 
 
 H. Hafner, Vice President Butte 
 
 O. J. Hutchison, Secretary Gregory, S, D. 
 
 Washington County Hampshire Club 
 
 J. P. Rhea, President Arlington 
 
 RoscoE Rhea, Vice President Arlington 
 
 W. H. Myers, Secretary Blair 
 
 Wheeler County Hampshire Breeders Club 
 
 Earl Shanner, President Bartlett 
 
 Del Wescott, Vice President Bartlett 
 
 Warren S. Savage, Secretary Spalding 
 
 York County Hampshire Breeders Club 
 
 Chauncey Brooke, President York 
 
 E. E. Cooke, Vice President Benedict 
 
 J. W. Foster, Secretary York 
 
 NEW YORK 
 Oneida County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 R. L. BiELBY, President Rome 
 
 Chas. Hartson, Vice President West Branch 
 
 Lh^lian M. Bielby, Secretary-Treasurer Rome 
 
 NORTH CAROLINA 
 
 N. C. State Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) Tryon, N. C. 
 
 Claude W. Ballinger, President Tryon 
 
 Judge J. J. Gentry, Vice President Landrum 
 
 Chas. J. Lynch, Secretary Tryon 
 
 Clarence Bush, Treasurer Tryon 
 
 NORTH DAKOTA 
 
 North Dakota Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 Con Jansvold, President Jamestown 
 
 John Campbell, Vice President Buchanan 
 
 W. A. Eagleson, Secretary Buchanan 
 
 OHIO 
 
 Ohio Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 Wn^LARD Bitzer, President Washington, Court House 
 
 Levi Smith, Vice President Xenia 
 
 Depew Head, Secretary-Treasurer Marion 
 
 Allen County Hampshire Club 
 
 Harry Hover, President R. D. 1, Lima 
 
 M. A. Oflin, Vice President R. D. S, Lima 
 
 Cyrus Hover, Secretary-Treasurer 321 S. Pierce, Lima 
 

 STATE AND COUNTY HAMPSHIRE BREEDERS' ASSOCIATIONS 
 
 OHIO— Continued 
 Butler County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 G. H. BuLLER R. R. 10, Hamilton 
 
 Martin Bros R. R. Oxford 
 
 Jno. Decker Oxford 
 
 Clark County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 C. G. Lawrence, President R, D. 1, Springfield 
 
 Carl Mc Coy, Vice President R. 2, So. Vienna 
 
 Peter Knott, Secretary-Treasurer R. D. 11, Springfield 
 
 Fayette County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 L. I. Parett, President Washington, Gourt House 
 
 Delbert Spears, Vice President Washington, Court House 
 
 Willard Bitzer, Secretary Washington, Court House 
 
 Hays Dill, Publicity Mgr Jeffersonville 
 
 Highland Coimty Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Elmont Donohoo, President Leesburg 
 
 S. A. Turner, Vice President Leesburg 
 
 H. A. West; Secretary-Treasurer Leesburg 
 
 Marion Coimty Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 William Raub, President La Rue 
 
 C. V. Emery, Vice President Prospect 
 
 P. J. LuscH, Secretary R, F. D. 5, Marion 
 
 OREGON 
 Clackamas County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 J. C. Kunzman, President ! Oregon City 
 
 D. O. Day, Vice President Oregon City 
 
 R. E. Cherrick, Secretary-Treasurer Barlow 
 
 PENNSYLVANIA 
 Chester County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 S. HoTTENSTiEN, President Spring City 
 
 J. B. Young, Secretary Spring City 
 
 J. GoDSHALL, Treasurer Spring City 
 
 Lancaster County Hampshire Swine Breeders Co-operative Association 
 
 Ross B. Wither, President ^ Lampeter 
 
 S.' R. ZuG, Secretary- Treasurer Lampeter 
 
 SOUTH DAKOTA 
 South Dakota Hampshire Swine Breeders Association (State) 
 
 A. T. Downey, President Mitchell 
 
 E. P. Sand, 1st Vice President Mitchell 
 
 S. M. Westby, 2nd Vice President Aberdeen 
 
 Sanford Tilley, 3rd Vice President Spencer 
 
 Mrs. Marie E. Kotrba, 4th Vice President Mitchell 
 
 J. A. Johnson, Secretary Mt. Vernon 
 
 WISCONSIN 
 Walworth County Hampshire Breeders Association 
 
 Fred Vaughn, President Lyons 
 
 A. B. Yanny, Vice President Genoa Junction 
 
 Edgar G. Buzzell, Secretary-Treasurer Delavan 
 
 ^niiiirifiniinnn i ii ii iiii iii iirriimimmt i r iii iiiinii ii iii iiiiiii i iii iiiiiiirriiinim mccg^g g i ^ ii i i iiiiii Mi iiiiii i ii i iii iii i n nf 
 

 THE NATIONAL SWINE SHOW 
 
 Judges: 
 
 R. C. POLLARD, Nehawka, Net). 
 SIMON ALBRBCHT, Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 TT was a great show — the 1920 National Swine Show — perhaps the best ex- 
 '- hibit of Hampshire hogs ever made at a National Swine Show. 
 
 The one thing to be remembered most about the National Swine Show 
 is the fact that it has done more toward the establishment of a uniform and 
 definite type in the five years of its existence than any other one factor. 
 It is true not only in th^ Hampshire breed but in all breeds of hogs. 
 This is a consideration of great importance and let us hope that the judges 
 who officiate there will always realize to the fullest extent, their great re- 
 sponsibility at a show like the National Swine Show. 
 
 In our Hampshire breed we pride ourselves on having a type which is 
 coming more and more into prominence every day — not the broad-backed, 
 blocky type which was sought for by some of the other breeds but rather 
 a long, stretchy individual with a deep side and a carcass pre-eminently 
 fitted to the production of high priced cuts of pork — with a back of medium 
 width, not too broad and not too flat but still with a well sprung rib and 
 strong loin. This type is ours in the Hampshire breed and we should make 
 the most 6f it, but of course, it must be selected only when we can get 
 along with it, good feet, strong arched back, and good quality. It is the 
 judges at the National Swine Show and the State Fairs who to a very great 
 degree, set the type for the breed.' Their placings are watched, photographs 
 of the prize winners of the various fairs are studied and from them the new- 
 er breeders form an ideal to, work to. Whether vVe progress or whether we 
 stand still along these lines is to a large extent in the hands of our judges. 
 
 This year's show has demonstrated the fact more markedly than ever 
 that the young breeder, the man without a complete herd, can come into a 
 show, even the National Swine Show, with just one or two individuals and 
 make good, as a large percentage of the Blue Ribbons were not won by one 
 or two breeders. In fact, in the individual classes there was no one individ- 
 ual that won over two first prizes. 
 
 We are proud of the fact that in our Hampshire breed there is no "ring 
 of breeders." The showman with the complete herd who makes an exhibit 
 at a number of Fairs and under the present conditions at considerable ex- 
 pense is deserving of a world of credit. It is he who is forcibly bringing 
 to the attention of the public the superiority of the Hampshire hog. He is 
 
 "iiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiNii i ii i i ii im iii ii iiiiiii i 
 
 l l lMlllMI II IIT Ii r TTI1 l l lillllMIIIIIIILLCgeagJ;y||| |||| || || iiijj|ijj | | || | || | | || || |||||| ||| |||| || | | | | M ' im i i 
 
 TTTTTTT^ 
 
1 — Royal Cherokee 86409 — Piiist Prize Aged Boar, Senior and Grand 
 Champion Boar. 2 — Oakdale Lad 75601 — First Prize Senior Yearling Boar. 
 3 — DeKalb's King 160th Jr. 83837 — First Prize Junior Yearling Boar. 
 4 — Y'oung Edge 93249 — First Prize Senior Boar Pig. 5 — Long Pilot 90863. 
 — First Prize Junior Boar Pig and Junior Champion Boar. 6 — Cozy Look- 
 out 1st 138288- — First I'rize Aged Sow, Senior and Grand Champion Sow. 
 7 — Miss Messenger Advance 211900 — First Prize Senior Yearling Sow. 
 8 — Inez Wickware 182334 — First Prize Junior Yearling Sow. 9 — Farm- 
 er's Queen 208860 — First Prize Senior Sow Pig, and Junior Champion 
 Sow. 10 — Queen Mills 36th 210902 — First Prize Junior Sow Pig. 
 
maldng possible some remarkable Hampshire promotion work. But then it 
 is also, indeed, good to know that the very biggest of shows — the National 
 Swine Show — the other fellow can come in for his share of the winnings. 
 
 This year's show should encourage the sending to the National Swine 
 Show next year to an even greater extent one or two outstanding individuals 
 from herds all over the country. If this is done it will result in strengthen- 
 ing those particular classes which were not quite up to the standard this 
 year, and there are a great number of Hampshire breeders who have in their 
 herds some outstanding, well-grbwn and well-fitted pigs which only need 
 a trip to the National Swine Show to bring fame and advertising to their 
 owners; advertising upon which-no value can be set; advertising which can 
 not be bought. 
 
 The 1920 National Swine Show was a show of extremely high calibre. 
 After the prize winners in many classes had been driven into the pens there 
 were still outstanding animals in the ring, — good in every way but not good 
 enough to place in this, our great Swine Classic. Every year since the 
 founding of the National Swine Show, the Hampshire exhibit has been one 
 of the largest at the show. We are proud of this record and this year's 
 exhibit of Hampshires lived up to the precedent which had been set, making 
 the 1920 National Swine Show a real Hampshire triumph. 
 
 The first prize aged boar, Royal Cherokee 86409, owned and exhibited 
 by W. R. Hanna & Sons, Harvey, Iowa, became the senior and grand cham- 
 pion boar of the show. Other boars worthy of imention in the aged class 
 were the second and third prize animals— Lieut. Wickware 45791, exhibited 
 by the Wickfield Farms and Giant Defender 75949, shown by Willie and 
 Sylvester Essig — both animals being especially good individuals and of 
 championship calibre, but unable to win over the other boar which was in 
 the very pink of show shape. 
 
 The first prize senior yearling boar, Oakdale Lad 7S601, owned and 
 shown by R. P. Sullivan of Ewing, Neb., and the fisrt prize junior yearling 
 boar DeKalb's King 160th, Jr. 83837, shown and owned by Mark Whitaker, 
 of Miami, Mo., were good enough to put up a great show against the aged 
 boar for the senior championship. 
 
 In Young Edge 93249, first prize senior boar pig, shown and owned by 
 Depew Head, of Marion, Ohio, and Long Pilot 90863, shown and owned 
 by Willie and Sylvester Essig, of Tipton, Indiana, were presented two young 
 boars which have every appearance of an extremely promising outcome. It 
 was Long Pilot 90863 who was finally selected by the judges as the junior 
 , champion of the show. 
 
 In the aged sow class the placing of the first and second prize animals 
 required considerable deliberation on the part of the judges, in fact they 
 were reversed from their first positions in the pens. Here- again the chief 
 question seemed to be type and when Cozy Lookout 1st 138288, owned and 
 shown by F. W. Timmerman, of West Liberty, Iowa, was finally placed 
 in the first pen the decision met with the unanimous approval of everyone 
 present. Both sows were extremely good individuals and both owned and 
 exhibited by the same man, but Cozy Lookout 1st in our estimation has 
 more of the type which we should strive for than the other. This sow later 
 became the senior and grand champion of the show. 
 
 The first prize senior yearling sow. Miss Messenger Advance 211900, ex- 
 hibited by Willie and Sylvester Essig, and the first prize junior yearling sow, 
 Inez. Wickware 182334, exhibited by the Wickfield Farms, were both re- 
 markably typy individuals, good in every way, and unless we are mistaken 
 both will give a good account of themselves in next year's show ring. 
 
 In the sow pig classes, WilHe and Sylvester Essig captured first prize 
 in the senior class on Farmer Queen 200850, which animal was also made 
 junior champion of the show, while F. W. Timmerman of West Liberty, 
 Iowa, captured first prize in the junior sow pigs with Queen Mills 36th 
 210902. 
 
 ■"^ I iiiii]ii]iiiii|iii]ijiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimjiiiiMLjL^^gJii iiiiiiiiiiiN Limiiiiiiiiiiiimii iiiiiiiillimiiiLiiiii iiiiJiiiiiiiimiiij 
 
1st prize- 
 
 2nd 
 
 
 3rd 
 
 
 4th 
 
 
 Sth 
 
 
 6th 
 
 
 7th 
 
 
 Sth '■ 
 
 1st prize 
 
 2nd 
 
 
 3rd 
 
 
 4th 
 
 
 Sth 
 
 
 6th 
 
 
 7th 
 
 
 Sth 
 
 
 Following is listed the prize winners in the different classes: 
 AGED BOAR CLASS 
 
 -W. R. Hanna & Sons, Harvey, la Royal Cherokee 86409 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Lieutenant Wickware 45791 
 
 Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Giant Defender 75949 
 
 F. W. Timmennan, West Liberty, la Wickware Tommy 58193 
 
 Mrs. Jos. Kotrba, Mitchell, S. D Gen. Lookout Lad 62023 
 
 Patterson & Johnson, Fairmont, Neb Stanton Senator-58887 
 
 L. V. Daggs, Cantril, la Argonne 71595 
 
 Lindgren & Nider, Jansen, Neb Nora's Cherokee 2nd 45215 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOAR CLASS 
 
 -R. P. Sullivan, Ewing, Neb Oakdale Lad 75601 
 
 I. L. Spence, Stanton, Neb Clansman 7223S 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la.. Lookout Broadway 74755 
 
 S. E. Saar, Long Pine, Neb Cherokee Special 74511 
 
 Henry Wallace, Varna, III Lake View Lad 71879 
 
 Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Prospect 70069 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Lookout Getaway 74365 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Chin's Giant 81083 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOAR CLASS 
 
 1st prize — Mark Whitaker, Miami, Mo DeKalb's King 160th Jr. 83837 
 
 2nd " Giltner, Diffenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111 Cherokee Roller's Model 82053 
 
 3rd ■■ McConnell Bros., Waukee, la The Peer 815Z1 
 
 4th " Geo. Lippert, McNabb, 111 Lippert's Pattern 75097 
 
 Sth " O. W. Jones, Ute, la Hawkeye Lookout 77679 
 
 6th " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Lookout Monarch 91001 
 
 7th " Millett & Sumner, Ft. Pierre, S. D Hawkeye Prince 2nd 77577 
 
 8th " A. H. Lindgren, Jansen, Neb Lindgren's Giant 90583 
 
 SENIOR BOAR PIG CLASS. 
 
 1st prize — Depew Head, Marion, O Young Edge 93249 
 
 2nd " Maude Simons, Monticello, Ind Lookout's Masterpiece 93341 
 
 3rd " Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Moderator 89803 
 
 4th " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Wickware Farmer 91003 
 
 Sth " Streeter & Park, Plymouth. Ill Beauty's Model 9089S 
 
 6th " Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Exalted Perfection 84605 
 
 7th " F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Liberty Model 90775 
 
 8th " Patterson & Johnson, Fairmont, Neb Lester 93077 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIG CLASS 
 
 1st prize — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Long Pilot 90863 
 
 2nd " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la .' . . . .Lieutenant Cherokee 91757 
 
 3rd " Depew Head, Marion, O Hedlico Majority 
 
 4th " Zene G. Hadley, Wilmington, O ." Faith's Lad 89373 
 
 Sth " F. W. Timmerman. West Liberty, la Grover 90769 
 
 6th " Giltner, Diffenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111 Model's Defender 93201 
 
 7th " M. Houghtaling & Sons, Grimes, la King's Ticket 
 
 8th " S. E. Saar, Long Pine, Neb Mr. Good 92835 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st pnze- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 AGED SOW CLASS 
 
 -F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Cozy Lookout 1st 138288 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Queen's Pride A'gain 146026 
 
 Wm. Nider, Jansen, Neb Bunny Girl 2nd 191196 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la LiUie Belle Lookout 3rd 138976 
 
 Zene G. Hadley, Wilmington, O Big Bess 171048 
 
 Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Keswick Lass 2nd 177746 
 
 Patterson & Johnson. Fairmont, Neb Senator's Favorite 2nd 128144 
 
 I. L. Spence, Stanton, Neb Tipton Lass 2nd 124316 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOW CLASS 
 
 -Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Miss Messenger Advance 211900 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Trixie Lookout Again 177332 
 
 Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind..' Lesta M. 201778 
 
 J. C. Good & Son, Tifiin, O Seneca Lass 152902 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Alice Pershing 159098 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Lookout Suspense 177322 
 
 P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Harold's Wild Rose 179190 
 
 M. Houghtaling &. Son, Grimes, la Marie 179378 
 
 '7111 11 111111 1 111111 1 1111 111 1 111 11 1111 11 11 11 11 ii ii ii i ii i iii i ll lll llll 
 
 g ji j i i^ ^ m i iMiiiiiiii l l lli l il llll l lllll i H I IIIII II IIIII II IIIII I I IIII Ii ii i ii i i i II i f 
 
! 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOW CLASS 
 
 1st prize— Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Inez Wickware 182334 
 
 2nd " Willie & Sylvester Essie, Tipton, Ind Miss Arch Back 211916 
 
 3rd " Elmer Tow, Martelle, la Josie B. 165260 
 
 4th " 0. W. Jones. Ute, la Alice Long 166992 
 
 Sth " C. G. Bitzer & Son, Washington C. H., Ohio Shady Branch Austina 181138 
 
 6th '• Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111 Ann 2nd 195428 
 
 7th " Patterson & Johnson, Fairmont, Neb Silver Queen I Am 209066 
 
 Sth " Giltner, Diffenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111 Cherokee Roller's Beauty 190322 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIG CLASS 
 
 1st prize — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Farmer's Queen 208850 
 
 2nd " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Roxy May Lookout 212116 
 
 3rd " C. G. Bitzer & Son, Washington, C. H., Ohio Martha G. 200178 
 
 4th " P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Nora's Maid 21 1822 
 
 Sth " Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111 Edgewood Beauty 211998 
 
 6th ■ " Depew Head, Marion, O Edgewood Queenella 213428 
 
 7th " Depew Head, Marion, O Edgewood Queenetta 213416 
 
 Sth " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Rosemary Wickware 214240 
 
 JUNIOR SOW PIG CLASS 
 
 1st prize— F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Queen Mills 36th 210902 
 
 2nd " B. Wolph, Nehawka, Neb Queen Harold 214216 
 
 3rd " Elmer Tow, Martelle, la Wildfire 216SS4 
 
 4th •• F. Burton Huston, Waukee, la Lady Huston 210816 
 
 Sth " Wickfield Farms. Cantril, la Julia Longfellow 217348 
 
 6th " Ida Mathews, Danville, la Queen Ella 212332 
 
 7th " Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind Mammoth Lady 211912 
 
 Sth " Rufus Glass, Xenia, O Carmaleta 2nd 214084 
 
 Junior Champion Boar^Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton. Ind.. Long Pilot 90863 
 Senior Champion Boar — W. R. Hanna & Sons, Harvey, la. Royal Charokee 86409 
 Grand Champion Boar — W. R. Hanna & Sons, Harvey, ta. Royal Cherokee 86409 
 Junior Champion Sow — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. Farmer's Queen 208850 
 Senior Champion Sow— F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. Cozy Lookout 1st 138288. 
 
 AGED HERD 
 1st — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. Sth — Wm. Nider, Jansen, Neb. 
 
 2nd — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 6th — S. E, Saar, Long Pine, Neb. 
 
 3rd — Willie & Sylvester Essig. Tipton. Ind. 7th— Wickfield Farms. Cantril. la. 
 
 4th — Elmer Tow, Martelle, la. Sth— Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111. 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 1st — Depew Head, Marion, O. Sth — P. W. Timmerman. West Liberty. la. 
 
 2nd — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. 6th — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. 
 
 3rd. — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 7th — Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111. 
 
 4th — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth— Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 HERD BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 
 1st— Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth— Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. 
 
 2nd — Willie & Sylvester Essig. Tipton. Ind. 6th — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 3rd — Patterson & Johnson, Fairmont, Neb. 7th — P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la, 
 
 4th — Depew Head, Marion. O. Sth — F. W. Timmerman. West Liberty., la. 
 
 GET OF SIRE 
 1st — ^Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. Sth — Patterson & Johnson, Fairmont, Neb. 
 
 2iid — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 6th — Depew Head, Marion, O. 
 
 3rd — Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 7th — Willie fcSylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. 
 
 4th— Giltner, Diffenbaueh & Smith, Monmouth, 111. Sth — F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, Ind. 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 1st — Giltner. Diffenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111. Sth — Depew Head, Marion, O. 
 2nd^Patterson & Johnson. Fairmont, Neb. 6th — P. W. Timmerman. West Liberty. la. 
 
 3rd— Wickfield Farms. Cantril. la. 7th— Wickfield Farms. Cantril. la. 
 
 4th — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. Sth — Willie & Sylvester Essig, Tipton, Ind. 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE NATIONAL 
 SWINE SHOW FROM ITS FOUNDING TO THE PRESENT TIME 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1916 Lookout Lad 20371 Exhibited by Wickfield Farms 
 
 1917 The Senator, 28719 " " E. N. Manley 
 
 1918 De Kalb's King IfiOth 48685 " " C. S. Bratt & Son 
 
 1919 Messenger All Over 72607 " " Keystone Farms 
 
 1920 Royal Cherokee 86409 " " W. R. Hanna & Sons 
 
 sows 
 
 1916 Maud's Best 3rd 45274 Exhibited by R. C, Pollard 
 
 1917 Roxy Lookout 2nd 77172 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1918 Trixie Lookout 96522 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1919 Lady Big Bone 162454 " " Willie Essig 
 
 1920 Cozy Lookout 1st 138288 " " F. W. Timmerman 
 
 I 
 
 "i"i"iii"i"" llllllllirillllllllllllll iiiiiiiiJiiiiiiiiNUiJ iiiiiiiiimiiiNiiiiirpB CS 
 
 g?-auillllllnill NllM'lllllllllllllll l lUlu iH i ilmuimM ii ii i u i i iii mii iiiiiiig' 
 
I 
 
 CHAMPIONS AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS, 
 MISSOURI STATB FAIR, 1920 
 
 1 — Byergo's King 61985, First Prize Aged Boar, Senior and Grand Cham- 
 pion Boar. 2 — Pershing's Quality 90677, First Prize Senior Boar Pig and Jun- 
 ior Champion Boar. 3 — Bee Pershing 191326, First Prize Junior Yearling Sow 
 and Senior Champion Sow. 4 — Smarty Pershing 208498, First Prize Senior 
 Sow Pig, Junior and Grand Champion Sow. 
 
 i iiii ii i iM ll lllll i il Ml l ll ll l l N II II Mm i l l Mmmimll l l ll l l l i n i l ll ^g^JJJIimillllllll lJIIMIIIIIIIIIIMIIIII I II II II I II I I I I II I II III I III NIN III I I I I I I IHIII 
 
THE MISSOURI STATE FAIR— 1920 
 
 Judge: CLAYTON MESSENGER. Keswick, Iowa. 
 
 TV/f ISSOURI is just another one of the State Fairs at which the extremely rapid 
 ■*■*■*■ advancement of the Hampshire Hog and its popularity was strongly shown 
 this year. There was an excellent exhibit of high-quality Hampshires on the 
 Missouri State Fair Grounds — an exhibit made possible by the Missouri Breeders 
 as there was but one breeder from outside of the State, John Finnell, Jr. of Hamburg, 
 la. 
 
 The Missouri State Fair has been the scene of some mighty hot contests in 
 the Hampshire classes and this year the fact that nearly all the exhibitors were from 
 within the state aroused again some of this friendly rivalry. One of the remarkable 
 occurrences of this fair was the fact that Smarty Pershing 208498, the first prize 
 senior sow pig was made grand champion sow of the show. She is a wonderful in- 
 dividual, entirely worthy of grand championship honors, infrequent though it is for 
 an animal of this age to win it. 
 
 Following is a list of the winnings at the 1920 Missouri State Fair: — 
 
 AGED BOARS 
 
 1st — Emmet Byergo Byergo's King 61985 
 
 2nd — John Finnell, Jr Missouri Duke 47421 
 
 3rd— J. Edwards Model Boy 67833 
 
 4th— R. S. Johnson Cambridge Pattern 86807 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOAR 
 
 1st — Isom J. Martin Bill Tipton 73501 
 
 2nd— R. S. Johnson Billy Allen 73209 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOAR 
 
 1st — Mark Whitaker De Kalb's King 160th Jr., 83837 
 
 2nd— C. I. Ward Pershing's Victory 73425 
 
 3rd — Isom J. Martin King You'll Do 82727 
 
 4th— J. Edwards Rodger 84777 
 
 5th— R. S. Johnson ©rand Master 82697 
 
 SENIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 1st— C. I. Ward Pershing's Quality 90677 
 
 2nd— Isom J. Martin Tipton Goto 
 
 3rd— J. Q. Edwards Hillwood King 85227 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 1st— Isom J. Martin 4th— J. Q. Edwards 7th— John Finnell, Jr. 
 
 2nd — Jos. Stevenson 5th — Emmet Byergo 
 
 3rd — J. S. Spangler 6th — Georgie Lee Langkop 
 
 AGED SOW 
 
 1st — ^J. Q. Edwards Empress Maid 2nd 191220 
 
 2nd— C. I. Ward May 1st 88864 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOW 
 1st — C. I. Ward Rose Pershing 159096 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOW 
 
 1st — C. I. Ward Bee Pershing 191326 
 
 2nd— J. 0. Edwards Hillwood Pearl 189976 
 
 3rd— J. Q. Edwards Hillwood Pearl 2nd 189998 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIG 
 
 1st— C. I. Ward Smarty Pershing 208498 
 
 2nd — ^J. 6. Edwards Hillwood Queen 212398 
 
 3rd — C. I. Ward Queen Pershing 2nd 208478 
 
 lll |i | II M i l mm ii ii i ii i ii i ii ii ur gJ^gMm mMiMim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiii iiiMjiiimiimiiiiMii, 
 
 jTiTTnnn 
 
548 
 
 JUNIOR' sow PIG 
 
 4tli — Emmet Byergjo 
 5th — Isom J. Martm 
 6th— C. I. Ward 
 
 AGED HERD 
 2nd— J. Q. Edwards 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 
 3rd— J. 0- Edwards 
 4th — Jos. Stevenson 
 
 7th— J. S. Spangler 
 
 5th— C. I. Ward 
 
 1st— C. I. Ward 
 2nd— J. Q. Edwards 
 
 1st— C. I. Ward 
 2nd— J. Q. Edwards 
 3rd — Isom J. Martin 
 
 1st— J. Q. Edwards 
 2nd — Isom J. Martin 
 3rd^C. I. Ward 
 
 HERD BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 
 3rd — Isom J. Martin 
 4th— J. 0- Edwards 
 
 5th — ^Jos. Stevenson 
 6th— C. I. Ward 
 
 GET OF SIRE 
 
 4th — Isom J. Martin 
 Sth — Jos. Stevenson 
 6th — Emmet Byergo 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 
 4th— J, Q. Edwards 
 Sth — ^Jos. Stevenson 
 6th— J. S. Spangler 
 
 7th — Georgie Lee Langkop 
 
 7th — Geogrie Lee Langkop 
 
 Senior Champion Boar — Byergo's King 61985, owned by Emmet Byergo, Barnard, Mo. 
 Junior Champion Boai — Pershing's Quality 90677, owned by C. I. Ward, Cameron, Mo. 
 Grand Champion Boar — Byergo's King 61985, owned by Emmet Byergo, Barnard, Mo. 
 Senior Champion Sow — Bee Pershing 191326, owned by C. L Ward, Cameron, Mo. 
 Junior Champion Sow — Smarty Pershing 20S498 owned by C. I. Ward, Cameron, Mo. 
 Grand Champion Sow— Smarty Pershing 208498, owned by C. I. Ward, Cameron, Mo. 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION BOARS AND SOWS AT THE MISSOURI STATE FAIR 
 FROM 1911 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 1911 Colonel Brown 2869 Exhibited by W. J. Brinigar 
 
 1912 Gen. Tipton 1677 . 
 
 1913 Lancaster Duke 11153 
 
 1914 Sir Brookview 16483 
 
 1915 Lewisville Boy 14137 
 
 1916 Blythedale Sam 36497 
 
 1917 Hawkeye Jim's Best 46401 . 
 
 1918 Gen. Pershing 55787 
 
 1919 Gen. Pershing 55787 
 
 1920 Byergo's King 6198S 
 
 Isom J. Martin 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 Isom J. Martin 
 C. I. Ward 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 Mark Whitaker' 
 C. I. Ward 
 C. I. Ward 
 Emmet Byergo 
 
 1911 Blythedale Beauty 3322. . 
 1912, Blythedale Princess 5266. 
 
 1913 Missouri Best 13058 
 
 1914 Vera 59094 
 
 1915 Missouri Best 13058 
 
 1916 Hazeldale 71582 
 
 1917 Ruby 
 
 1918 Opal 69862 
 
 1919 Lady Convjncer 159406. . 
 
 1920 Smarty Pershing 208498. . 
 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 W. J. Brinigar 
 Mark Whitaker 
 Mark Whitaker 
 C. I. Ward 
 Isom J. Martin 
 C. I. Ward 
 
 ^jt ll[inillllllllllllllllllllllllll|l lillHillllllllllllllllllMliiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiniiiiiip 
 
THE IOWA STATE FAIR— 1920 
 
 Judge: T. A. PLBNNBR, Ashmore, 111. 
 
 ' I ''HE Iowa State Fair this year was the best ever hefd. The Hampshire breeders 
 ■*■ were astonished when they found that there were close to 800 head on the Fair 
 Grounds at Des Moines, almost twice as many Hampshires as were ever exhibited 
 before. This Fair is generally regarded as the strongest Hampshire Show in the 
 United States, outside of the National Swine Show. The entries in all Departments 
 of Livestock exceeded those of previous years, but we are safe in saying the Hamp- 
 shires increased their entries more than any other breed. . Quality as well as numerical 
 numbers was in evidence and it was the general opinion, the judge would have a 
 hard task in picking out the winning animals. The same thing that was true of 
 Iowa, was true of practically all other fairs this year, as regards the large number of 
 new breeders showing. It was also very gratifying to notice that the breeders who 
 had been showing for a number of years at the Fair and had never had much success, 
 had improved the quality of their exhibits so much, that they were able to land 
 some of the highest honors. 
 
 The Aged Boar Class was not quite up to the standard of some of our largest 
 fairs, but the junior boar and sow classes were the strongest ever held at this Fair. 
 The size of the classes prevented finishing the judging of Hampshires in one day, and 
 it took until noon of the second day to finish the task. The hogs shown at this fair 
 not only by the larger breeders, but by the small breeders as well, were unusually 
 well fitted. In the past, the large breeders have made a rule of fitting their herds 
 in an approved manner, but some of the smaller breeders have been rather prone to 
 take their hogs out without much fitting. This was an injustice to the hogs, as, to 
 get any place in the show ring, a hog had to be fed, developed, fitted and shown in 
 the proper manner. All of this was done this year, and the results speak for them- 
 selves. 
 
 The Grand Champion Boar was awarded to the junior yearling Cole's Giant 
 74547, owned by T. C. Cole and Chas. Joy, of Thurman, la. This boar was unusually 
 smooth, with splendid body, and fitted to perfection. The Grand Champion Sow, 
 Cozy Lookout 1st, 138288 is owned by P. W. Timmerman of West Liberty, la., 
 and was one of the sensational sows shown during the last few years. She was 
 given the hardest battle for Grand Champion honors by her mate, Queen's Pride 
 Again 16026. Cozy Lookout 1st is a sow of extreme depth and length, deep ham, 
 good feet and real brood sow type. 
 
 The awards were as follows: 
 
 AGED BOARS 
 
 1st prize — P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Wiokware Tommy 58193 
 
 2nd " R. L. Pemberton, Le Grand. la Sioux Lad 82431 
 
 3rd " C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr Nora's Cherokee 1st 4S22S 
 
 4th " George T. Hodge, Genoa, Nebr The Governor 72971 
 
 Sth " Turner Bros., De Witt, la Scottish Lad 3rd 36725 
 
 6th " Cole and Joy, Thurman, la Lookout Boy 53287 
 
 7th " Joy & Rogers, Ames, la Better Way Profit 58283 
 
 Sth " Neddermeyer Bros., Ute, la Cherokee Pattern Jr. 2nd 59637 
 
 SENIOR YEARLINGS 
 
 1st prize — Wiokfield Farms, Cantril, la Lookout Broadway 74755 
 
 2nd " McConnell Bros., Waukee, la Waukee Lad 71443 
 
 3rd " Wiokfield Farms, Cantril, la Chin's Giant 81083 
 
 4th " James Harpole, Patterson. la Lookout Lad's Equal 73071 
 
 Sth " E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr Woodrow's Victory 74929 
 
 6th " F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Lookout Getaway 7436S 
 
 7th " John H. Somerville, Oilman, la Perfecto's Model 7386S 
 
 8th " P. P. Cedar, Genoa. Nebr Hawkeye Lad 72615 
 
 . JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st prize — Cole and Joy, Thurman, la Cole's Giant 74547 
 
 2nd " Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr Victor Giant Jr. 80307 
 
 3rd " Wiokfield Farms, Cantril, la Lookout Quicksilver 80089 
 
 4th " Leo B. Streck, Mapleton, la Choice De Kalb King 75269 
 
 Sth " Bockelman Bros. & Ludeman, Paullina, la Sensation Jr. 74111 
 
 6th " Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr Nehawka Giant 80443 
 
 7th " Elmer Tow, Martelle, la Lookout Cherokee 76303 
 
 Sth " Boyd G. Weidlein. Webster City, la Lookout Starlight 80313 
 
 p} imi iii i iiii i ii in i M. I I . III I i ii u i ii ii i i u m i iMnmimiiiiiUMin^i^ Lg^^g rmiMIIIIM I III I IIIIIIIHI iiniiiinMiiiiiiNiiit miiiiiMiLiiiiiiiiiimn milg 
 
^ , ToVA .'^TATE- FaIII 
 
 Gl 
 
 CHAMPIONS AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS 
 IOWA STATE FAIR, 1920 
 
 1 — Wickware Tommy 58193, First Prize Aged Boar. 2 — Lookout Broad- 
 way 74755, First Prize Senior Yearling Boar. 3 — Cole's Giant 74547, First 
 Prize Junior Yearling Boar, Senior and Grand Champion Boar. 4 — Shaw's 
 Giamt 90751, First Prize Senior Boar Pig. 5 — Wickware Monarch 1st 90611, 
 First Prize Junior Boar Pig and Junior Champion Boar. 6 — Cozy Xiookout 1st 
 138288, First Prize Aged Sow, Senior and Grand Champion Sow. 7 — Eugenia 
 181832, First Prize Senior Yearling Sow. 8 — Silver Queen I Am 209066, First 
 Prize Junior Yearling Sow. 9 — Roxy May Lookout 212116, First Prize Senior 
 Sow Pig and Junior Champion Sow. 10 — Queen Harold 214216, First Prize 
 Junior Sow Pig. 
 
 lllllllllllimillllHIimillllllllllllllMlllllliMMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMirrrm; ; 
 
 ^ 
 
 IIIIMIIMIIIllUII,III UHMNtUHI I ^ ' ^!JillMmlUi 
 
SENIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 1st prize — Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la Shaw's Giant 90751 
 
 2nd " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Wickware Rancher 91005 
 
 3rd " Neddermeyer Bros., Ute, la Neddermeyer's Star 1st 91475 
 
 4th " Turner Bros., De Witt. la Cookey 90181 
 
 5th " M. 0. Morrison, Adelphi, la Hawkeye Marvel 89683 
 
 6th " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Wickware Farmer 91005 
 
 7th " R. L. Pemberton, Le Grand, la Premier's Model 90545 
 
 1st prise- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 5th '■ 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd ■ 
 
 3rd 
 
 4th 
 
 5th 
 
 6th 
 
 7th 
 
 8th 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd '• 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 5th " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd ■■ 
 
 3rd 
 
 4th 
 
 Sth 
 
 6th 
 
 7th 
 
 8th 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st prize- 
 2nd " 
 ■ 3rd " 
 4th " 
 
 1st prize- 
 2nd " 
 3rd " 
 4th " 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 -Cole & Joy, Thurman, la Wickware's Monarch 90611 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Lookout Leader 92103 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr .Pollard's Star 95th 90945 
 
 0. P. Patdsen, Nora, Nebr Paulsen's Star 300th 89873 
 
 R. L, Pemberton 
 
 L. T. Hibbs, Le Grand, la Northern King 91607 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr Comhusker Lad 90955 
 
 M, Houghtaling & Son, Grimes, la 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 -F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Cozy Lookout 1st 138288 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Queen's Pride Again 146026 
 
 George T. Hodge, Genoa, Nebr Grand Lady 211576 
 
 C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr Choice Minnie 1st 126178 
 
 Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la Shaw Girl 93286 
 
 C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr De Kalb's Queen 510th 132642 
 
 P. P. Cedar, Genoa, Nebr Messenger Girl 157382 
 
 R. L. Pemberton, Le Grand, la Lookout Maid 90306 
 
 SENIOR YEARLINGS 
 
 -Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la Eugenia 161832 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Alice Pershing 159098 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Trixie Lookout Again 177332 
 
 P. P. Cedar, Genoa, Nebr Hawkeye Lady 3rd 157378 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Harold's Wild Rose 179190 
 
 M, C. Morrison, Adelphi, la Miss Primrose 208612 
 
 E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr Victory Queen 163046 
 
 M, Houghtahng & Son, Grimes, la Marie 179378 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLINGS 
 -E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr Silver Queen I Am 209066 
 
 E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr Silver Queen I Am 2nd 209068 
 
 M. C. Morrison, Adelphi, la Mayflower Lass 208610 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr May Queen 173270 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Wickware Lady 162090 
 
 C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr Paulsen's Lady 
 
 Elmer Tow, Martelle, la Josie B. 165260 
 
 F. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Tommy's Maid 165756 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIG 
 
 -Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Roxy May Lookout 212116 
 
 M. C. Morrison, Adelphi, la.' Hawkeye Princess 208616 
 
 C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr Bratt's DeKalb Queen 6th 211056 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Fannie Wickware 212132 
 
 E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr Nebraska Queen 209072 
 
 Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la Irish Rose 211774 
 
 P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la Nora's Maid 211822 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr Springflower Sth 212038 
 
 JUNIOR SOW PIG 
 
 -B. Wolph Queen Harold 214216 
 
 Addie WoUman Miss Jane Lookout 218360 
 
 J. N. Summers, Malvern, la Queen Mills 39th 210884 
 
 Ehner Tow, Martelle, la Wild Fire 216854 
 
 C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr Bratt's De Kalb Queen Sth 211038 
 
 G. P. Paulsen, Nora, >Jebr Nebraska pueen 2nd 208940 
 
 Art Shaw, Osca.oosa, la Lady Marie 213494 
 
 Clarence Powell Powell's Pride 
 
 -F. W. Timmerman 
 Wickfield Farms 
 C. P. Paulsen 
 
 Elmer Tow 
 
 AGED HERD 
 
 Sth prize— C. S. Bratt & Son 
 
 6th 
 
 7th 
 
 Sth 
 
 Wickfield Farms 
 Boyd G. Weidlein 
 F. W. Timmerman 
 
 AGED HERD — bred by exhibitor 
 -Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth prize— C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 P. W. Timmerman, West Liberty, la. 6th " Boyd G. Weidlein, Webster City, la. 
 R. L. Pemberton, Le Grand, la. 7th " Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la. 
 
 E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr. Sth " P. P. Cedar, Genoa, Nebr. 
 
 Ill "It 
 
 ii i iiiii i L i i ii i i iiii iiii i ii ii il lllllll l llll ll lll l ll l liro 
 
 jliiiiiillllllllllllllllllllllllim IINIII iiiiiJiimiiiiiiiiiiimiimi; 
 
1st pr 
 
 ze- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2id " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Ist prize 
 
 2nd 
 
 
 3rd 
 
 
 4th 
 
 
 Sth 
 
 
 6th 
 
 
 7th 
 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st prize 
 
 2nA 
 
 
 3rd 
 
 
 4th 
 
 
 Sth 
 
 
 6th 
 
 
 7th 
 
 
 Sth 
 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 -Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth prize — ^Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la. 
 
 Cole & Joy, Thunnan, la. 6th " Neddermeyer Bros., Ute, la. 
 
 Raymond G. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr. 7th " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr. Sth " C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 YOUNG HERD— BRED by exhibitor. 
 —Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. Sth prize — Art Shaw, Oscaloosa, la. 
 
 Cole & Joy, Thurman, la. 6th " Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr. 7th " C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr. 
 
 C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr. Sth " F. W. Timraerman, West Liberty, la. 
 
 GET OF SIRE 
 
 ON GET OF 
 
 -Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Lieut. Wickware 45791 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Lookout Lad 20371 
 
 E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr The Governor 72971 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr Nehawka Lad 37697 
 
 C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr. Ravenwood 74083 
 
 C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr De Kalb King 160th 48685 
 
 Neddermeyer Bros., Ute, la. Paulsen's Star 254th 59645 
 
 Boyd G. Weidlein, Webster City, la Lookout Star 47071 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 
 PRODUCE OF 
 
 -E. E. Johnson, Genoa, Nebr Silver Queen iSOth 69908 
 
 Raymond C. Pollard, Nehawka, Nebr Nehawka Lady 10th 126254 
 
 Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la Hawkeye Ideal 128212 
 
 C. P. Paulsen, Nora, Nebr Choice Minnie 1st 126178 
 
 C. S. Bratt & Son, Arapahoe, Nebr Nider's Favorite 103468 
 
 Boyd G. Weidlein, Webster City, la. >Rosy 138434 
 
 Cole & Joy, Thurman, la Nehawka Pride 106432 
 
 Neddermeyer Bros., Ute, la Herman's Pride 7th 146976 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Boar^Cole's Giant 74547, owned by Cole & Joy, Thurman, la. 
 Junior Champion Boar — ^Wickware 's Monarch 1st 90611. owned by Cole & Joy, Thurman, la. 
 Senior and Grand Champion Sow — Cozy Lookout 1st 138288, owned by F. W. Timmerman, West 
 
 Liberty, la. 
 Junior Champion Sow — Roxy May Lookout 212116, owned by Wickfield Farms, Cantril, la. 
 
 HAMPSHIRE SPECIALS 
 (Residents of Iowa Only) 
 Best Pair of Pigs — Cole & Joy, Thurman, la. 
 
 Best Four Pigs— 1st, Wickfield Farms; 2nd, F. W. Timmerman; 3rd, L. T. Hibbs, Le Grand, la. 
 Best Boar Pig — R. L. Pemberton, Le Grand, la. 
 Best Sow Pig— Elmer Tow. 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE 
 IOWA STATE FAIR FROM 1909 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOAR5 
 
 1909 Gen. Allen 1061 Exhibited by E. C. Stone 
 
 1910 Niota Dutchman 4691 " " Frank Morrell Sc Co. 
 
 1911 Pat Maloy 1415 " " Willie Essig 
 
 1912 Messenger Boy 6179 " " Clayton Messenger 
 
 1913 Messenger Boy 6179 " " Clayton Messenger 
 
 1914 Bunn's Pattern 21481 " " Chas. E. Bunn & Son 
 
 1915 Hawkeye Lad 17999 " " Clayton Messenger 
 
 1916 Cherokee Pattern 23091 " " C. P. Paulsen 
 
 1917 Wickware Favorite 37245 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1918 Lieut. Wickware 45791 " " T. C. Cole 
 
 1919 Gen. Pershing S5787 " " C. I. Ward 
 
 1920 Cole's Giant 74547 " " Cole and Joy 
 
 sows 
 1910 Merry Widow 3234 Exhibited by Mike Sharp & Son 
 
 1911 Gold Letter 4614 
 
 1912 Goldie8876 
 
 1913 Pearl's Choice 12870 
 
 1914 Gloria 2nd 12464 
 
 1915 Gloria 2nd 12464 
 
 1916 Scottish Girl 4th S4428. . . 
 
 1917 Lookout Girl 77194 
 
 1918 Sioux Queen 3rd 68940. . , 
 
 1919 Trixie Lookout 96522 
 
 1920 Cozy Lookout 1st 138288, 
 
 Mike Sharp & Sons 
 Mike Sharp & Sons 
 Saltone Stock Farm 
 Russell Yates 
 Russell Yates 
 Clayton Messenger 
 Wickfield Farms 
 Clayton Messenger 
 Wickfield Farms 
 F. W. Timmerman 
 
 gj aiii iiii ii iiii iii i ii li iii i i ii iiiiiii iiii i i i iiii iM ii i iiii i i i iii i i Ni iiMiiiiimiiiiry 
 
THE HAMPSHIRE EXHIBIT AT THE ILLINOIS 
 STATE FAIR, 1920 
 
 Judge: R. C. POLiLiARD, Nehawka, Neb. 
 
 TT wasn't many years ago when Hampshires were fighting for a classifica- 
 ■*■ tion at the Illinois State Fair, and finally when this classification was 
 granted, there were only two or three exhibitors. From that day to the 
 great show in 1920 has been one continual advance in the number and qual- 
 ity of Hampshires, in keeping with the advancement of the breed. This 
 year's exhibit stands as the pinnacle of success for the Hampshires and it 
 was by far the largest that has ever been shown at Illinois. The hogs that 
 were shown were typical of the Hampshire breed, representing years of 
 careful selection, blending of proper blood lines and of good feeding. It 
 was almost entirely an Illinois exhibit, with the exception of Essig Bros., 
 of Tipton, Ind., and a few other good herds from the same state. 
 
 There were numerous other great State Fairs held at the same time, and 
 Illinois proved to the world, it could hold a hog show that compared favor- 
 ably with any State Fair in the country, with exhibits nearly all from Illinois. 
 One of the noticeable things in regard to the Hampshires this year, was the 
 number of new breeders that exhibited, and when the awards were tied, 27 
 of the 44 exhibitors were in the money in one class or another. Competi- 
 tion was never keener and to win a place in any class meant that the exhibit- 
 or had a real hog. 
 
 One of the greatest assets to the breed has been the number of new men 
 who are showing, perhaps for the first time, and showing with results. This 
 is very creditable to the men who are starting. It also shows the established 
 breeders are selling the right kind of foundation stock. The show ring has 
 done more to advance the type that has been established in Hampshires than 
 any single event. This type has been clearly defined of late in the Hamp- 
 shire breed, and the judge at the Illinois State Fair favored true Hampshire 
 type whenever the individual was deserving. R. C. Pollard of Nehawka, 
 Neb., placed the awards and the big jowl, close-to-the-ground hog was not 
 in his favor. It is up to the breeders to keep their stock rangy, high-off-the- 
 ground, as, when the feeders and farmers get hold of them, they can soon 
 change the type by a corn diet. 
 
 On the day the Hampshires showed, there was a large crowd of enthus- 
 iastic on-lookers present. Each class was closely watched and each award 
 was discussed, showing that the people were there to learn. The grand 
 champion boar, Cherokee Roller's Model 82053, owned by Giltner, Diffen- 
 baugh & F. Dorr Smith of Monmouth, Illinois, was a very good example of 
 a typical Hampshire boar. Only a junior yearling, he possessed the neces- 
 sary qualifications to give him the highest honors of the show. Rangy, deep, 
 with good feet, he was ^ typical son of his great sire, Cherokee Roller, which 
 had won in the junior yearling class the year before. The grand champion 
 sow, Rejoice 1st, owned by Dr. W. W. Warnock, was also a very good spec- 
 imen of the breed, an outstanding sow showing that she had well proven her 
 usefulness as a producer. 
 
 The awards in the classes were as follows: 
 
 AGED BOAR CLASS 
 
 1st prize — Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Illinois Hurrah 56879 
 
 2nd " Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman, 111 Maple Lawn King 46867 
 
 3rd " Morris Bros., Aledo. Ill Prince Charm 771S3 
 
 4th " John Mayhew, Aledo, III lyookout's Defender 48.121 
 
 Sth " Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman. -Ill Goodwine's Messenger 55899 
 
 6th " Robt. C. Runkle, Littleton, 111 Pet Messenger 69875 
 
 7th " Albrecht & Landes, Tiskilwa, 111 Tiskilwa Dude 66403 
 
 Sth " Austin Kelley, Little York, lU Nixie K 2nd 65057 
 
 L i m iii M i miii iii ii I II . ii i ji] i m i iLmin] i i iiii ] i iiuii( iw mmiain]iiie!L^igj|J>Jtliiiimi[utMi||Hl l ll ll UIUIUI I IIIII|iHmLuamiuuin^ 
 
554 
 
 la 
 
 
 m 
 
 CHAMPION AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS AT THE 
 ILMNOIS STATR FAIR IN 1920 
 
 1 — Illinois Hurrah 5687,9, First Prize Aged Boar. 2 — Cherokee Roller's 
 Model 82053, First Priae Junior Yearling Boar, Senior and Grand Champion 
 Boar. 3 — Gen. Wood 91917, First Prize Senior Boar Pig. 4 — Giant Jr. 89689, 
 First Prize Junior Boar Pig and Junior Champion Boar. 5 — Rejoice 1st 
 165698, First Prize Aged Sow, Senior and Grand Champioii Sow. 6 — Miss Arch 
 Back 211916, First Prize Junior Yearling Sow. 7 — Parmer Queen 208850, First 
 Prize Senior Sow Pi^ and Junior Champion Sow. 8 — Giant Farmerette 208274, 
 First Prize Junior Sow Pig. 
 
 JlllllMlMIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIftfflTTTTrnTTfflTffflHnTnTTTTTTTn^WnffntfflfflffnTTnTnilllU^ 
 
 j ^imiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiNiiiiiiiiiNiiiiiiiimiiimmi 
 
 ^ 
 
L 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 5th " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st prize 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 5th " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 8th " 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 1st prize 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th •' 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 1st prize- 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 5th '• 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 1st prize 
 
 2nd ■■ 
 
 3rd 
 
 4th 
 
 Sth 
 
 6th 
 
 7th 
 
 Sth 
 
 1st prize 
 
 2nd " 
 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 6th " 
 
 7th " 
 
 Sth " 
 
 1st prize- 
 2nd " 
 3rd " 
 
 4th " 
 Sth " 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 -Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Prospect 70069 
 
 John Stadel, Putnam, 111 :Lakeview Boy 29089 
 
 B. W. Lane, Delphi, Ind Kentucky Best 2nd 81097 
 
 Henry Wallace, Varna, 111 Lake View Lad 71879 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood's Advance Giant 74593 
 
 D. S. Lyon & Son, Denver, 111 Commodore 
 
 Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman, 111 Maplewood Ace 7701S 
 
 J. H. Oliver, Kewanee, 111 Bonnie Braes Giant 74509 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 Dr. W. W. Warnock, Aledo, 111 Rejoice 1st 165698 
 
 John Mayhew, Aledo, 111 Gertrude Lady 3rd 151536 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maple Queen 4th 94390 
 
 Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Keswick Lass 2nd 177746 
 
 Simon Moon, Towanda, 111 Sherry Sth 119868 
 
 R. D. Lemons, Morton, 111 Choice Lady 2nd 124030 
 
 C. S. Boynton, Pleasant Plains, 111 Cherry Princess 115480 
 
 S. A. Snyder, Henry, 111 .Nellie Girl 148670 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 -Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman, 111 Miss Quality 2nd 168334 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Mayflower 174372 
 
 R. D. Lemons, Morton, 111 Starlight 166802 
 
 Albrecht & Landes, Tiskilwa, 111 
 
 C. S. Boynton, Pleasant Plains, 111 Belle's Lady May 189582 
 
 Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Lesta M 201778 
 
 Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Princess Alice 198244 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Betty 174400 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 -Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Miss Arch Back 211916 
 
 Giltner, Diilenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111 Miss Cherokee Roller 190320 
 
 R. D. Lemons, Morton, Illinois Kate's Fancy 1st 18SS48 
 
 Giltner, Diffenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111 Cherokee Roller's Beauty 190322 
 
 Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111 Ann 2nd 195428 
 
 John Stadel, Putnam, Illinois Lake View Lass 106th 186538 
 
 Morris Bros., Aledo, 111 Sunset 162S78 
 
 Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111 Ann 1st 195426 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIGS 
 
 -Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Farmer's Queen 208850 
 
 Simon Moon, lowanda. 111 Maple Spring Queen 212444 
 
 O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Vinette Lookout 210100 
 
 O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Springdale Violet 4th 210094 
 
 O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Vetelene Lookout 210098 
 
 Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111 Edgewood Beauty 21 1998 
 
 O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Springdale Violet 3rd 210092 
 
 Simon Moon, Towanda, 111 Princess Pat 2nd 212448 
 
 JUNIOR SOW PIGS 
 
 -C. L. Moore & Sons, Tremcmt, 111 Giant Farmerette 208274 
 
 Austin Kelley, Little York, 111 Gertrude Perfection 212310 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Belle 2I2S24 
 
 Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Giant's Queen 208844 
 
 C. L. Moore & Sons, .Tremont, 111 Giant Beauty 208272 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Lady 212522 
 
 Morris Bros., Aledo, 111 
 
 Lyle F. Shoot, Ashmore, 111 Shoot's Queen 211080 
 
 AGED HERD HERD HEADED BY 
 
 -Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Illinois Hurrah 56879 
 
 Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman, 111 Maplewood Lawn's Model 91583 
 
 Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Prospect 70069 
 
 M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Advance Giant 74S93 
 
 C. S. Boynton, Pleasant Plains, 111 Lookout Lad's Pal 37659 
 
 John Mayhew, Aledo, 111 Lookout Defender 48321 
 
 Simon Moon, Towanda, 111 Towanda Boy Again 81291 
 
 Morris Bros., Aledo, 111 Prince Charm 77153 
 
 AGED HERD — bred by exhibitor herd headed by 
 
 -Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Prospect 70069 
 
 Morris Bros., Aledo, 111 Prmce Charm 77153 
 
 Simon Moon, Towanda, 111 Towanda Boy 48677 
 
 Albrecht & Landes, Tiskilwa, 111 Mayhew Giant 84319 
 
 Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Nehawka Giant 82475 
 
i 
 
 YOUNG HERD heedIheaded by 
 
 1st prize — Simon Moon, Towanda, 111 Maple Spring Cherokee 88981 
 
 2nd " O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Wickerglow 88273 
 
 3rd ' ' Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Perfection's Ideal 84607 
 
 4th " M. Plenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Chief 91249 
 
 Sth " M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Mc 91255 
 
 6th " Streeter & Park, Pl3Tnouth, 111 Beauty's Model 90895 
 
 7th " Brothera & Wyatt, Chrisman, 111 Maplewood Boy 89923 
 
 Sth " Morris Bros., Aledo, III Sunset Prince 91791 
 
 YOUNG HERD — bred by exhibitor herd headed by 
 
 1st prize — Simon Moon, Towanda, 111.. . .Maple Spring Cherokee 88981 
 
 2nd " O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Wickerglow 88273 
 
 3rd " Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Perfection's Ideal 84607 
 
 4th " M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Chief 91249 
 
 Sth' " M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Mc 91255 
 
 6th " Streeter & Park, Plymouth, 111 Beauty's Model 90895 
 
 7th " Morris Bros., Aledo, 111 Sunset Prince 91791 
 
 Sth " Raymond Jones, Dublin, Ind Gen Wood 91917 
 
 GET OF SIRE on get of 
 
 1st prize — Giltner, Diffenbaugh & Smith, Monmouth, 111 Cherokee Roller's Model 82053 
 
 2nd " Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Mose Messenger 15627 
 
 3rd " Simon Moon, Towanda, 111.. Cherokee Perfection 28733 
 
 4th " C. L. Moore, Tremont, III MotJre's Giant 76763 
 
 5th " M. Flenner & Son. Ashmore, 111., Maplewood's Advance Giant 74593 
 
 6th " Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman, Hi Cornhusker Prince 46463 
 
 7th " O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 V Favorite Prince 69903 
 
 8th " Morris Bros., Aledo, III Lookout Chinchilla 53487 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 1st prize — Giltner, Diffenbaugh & Dorr Smith, Monmouth, 111. . . Cherokee Roller's Model 82053 
 
 2nd " C. L. Moore & Sons, Tremont, 111 Moore's Giant 76763 
 
 3rd " Charles Jackson & Sons, Joy, 111 Joy's Best 92871 
 
 4th " ■ C. E. Bunn, Peoria, 111 Silver King 83809 
 
 Sth " John Stadel, Putnam, 111 Cherokee Volunteer 73447 
 
 6th " S. A. Snyder, Henry, 111 Reed's Choice 2nd 86509 
 
 7th " Welbom & Runkle, Macomb, 111 Prim Pal 75015 
 
 Sth " Giltner, Diffenbaugh, Dorr Smith, Monmouth, 111. . .Cherokee Roller's Pride 82055 
 
 SENIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 1st prize — ^Raymond Jones, Dublin, Ind Gen. Wood 91917 
 
 2nd " M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Mc 91255 
 
 3rd " Simon Moon, Towanda, 111 Maple Spring Cherokee 88981 
 
 4th " O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, III Wickerglow 88273 
 
 Sth " John Stadel, Putnam, 111 Model Boy 40th 91313 
 
 6th " Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind .Perfection's Ideal 84607 
 
 7th " Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind Exalted Perfection 84605 
 
 Sth " M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore. Ill Maplewood Pat 91253 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIG 
 
 1st prize — C. L. Moore, Tremont, 111 Giant Junior 89589 
 
 2nd " R. D. Lemons, Morton, 111 Diamond's Dude 91453 
 
 3rd " O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111 Good Resolution 90223 
 
 4th " Morris Bros.. Aledo, 111 
 
 Sth " M. Plenner & Son, Ashmore, 111 Maplewood Chief 91249 
 
 6th " Morris Bros., Aledo, III 
 
 7th " R. D. Lemons, Morton, 111 Diamond Duke Jr. 91457 
 
 Sth " M. Flenner & Son, Ashmore, 111. : Maplewood Chief 1st 91251 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 1st prize— Giltner, Diffenbaugh & F. Dorr Smith, Monmouth, 111. 
 2nd " C. L. Moore & Sons, Tremont, 111. 
 3rd " M. Plenner & Son, Ashmore, 111. 
 4th " O. Rosenquist & Son, Princeton, 111. 
 Sth " Brothers & Wyatt, Chrisman, 111. 
 6th " Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind. 
 7th " Essig Bros., Tipton, Ind. 
 Sth " Morris Bros., Aledo, III. 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Boar — Cherokee Roller Model 82053 owned by Giltner, Diffenbaugh & 
 
 F. Dorr Smith, Monmouth, 111. 
 Junior Champion Boar — Giant Jr. 89589, owned by C. L. Moore & Sons, Tremont, 111. 
 Senior and Gland Cbamgion Sow — Rejoice 1st, owned by Dr. W. W. Warnock, Aledo, 111. 
 Junior Champion Sow — Farmer Queen 20SS50, owned by Essig Bros. 
 Coimty Exhibits — 1st Bureau County; 2nd, Mercer County. 
 
 Four Pigs — ^Any Sex — under 6 months, bred and exhibited by a Resident of the State of Illinois. 
 
 1st prize — M. Plenner & Son, Ashmore, 111. 
 
 2nd " Morris Bros., Aledo, 111. 
 
 3rd " Austin Kelley, Little York, 111. 
 
 Hampshire Advocate Special-^Por best pair of pigs (boar and sow) under six months, shown by a 
 
 resident of the State of Illinois. 
 C. L. Moore & Sons, Tremont, 111., on Giant Jr. 89589 and Giant Farmerette 208274. 
 
 
 Ill l ll l l ll ll l l l III I II II I I III I I I II I I II I I I IIIIIIII I II II I MIIII IIIII I I I I I I II IIII I I I I | MIIIIIIUM.(^ yil|IIIIIIIIIIIIIU^IIIII I I I III II I I M 
 
GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT^THE ILLINOIS STATE FAIR 
 FROM 1909 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1909 Gen. Allen 1061 Exhibited 
 
 1910 Kentucky Colonel 2039 
 
 1911 BroUer 693S 
 
 1912 Direct View 11001 
 
 1913 High Roller 5279 
 
 1914 Silko 11003 
 
 1915 No Show 
 
 1916 Mose Messenger 15627. . , 
 
 1917 Mose Messenger 15627 
 
 1918 Exalted Lad 36439 
 
 1919 Lookout Master 47081 
 
 1920 Cherokee Roller's Model 82053 
 
 sows 
 
 1909 Gloria 5118 Exhibited 
 
 1910 Fine Finish 3402 
 
 1911 Prairie Queen 8378 
 
 1912 Keepsake 2nd 14662 
 
 1913 Pearl's Choice 12870 
 
 1914 Rancho Rosie. . 16484 
 
 1915 No Show 
 
 1916 Fancy Bess 13852 
 
 1917 Lookout Girl 77194 
 
 1918 Cozy Lookout 92550 
 
 1919 111. Beauty for Me 94136 
 
 1920 Rejoice 1st 165698 
 
 by E. C. Stone 
 
 " A. P. Grout 
 
 " Mike Sharp & Sons 
 
 " Willie Essig 
 
 " Runkle & Kirkham 
 
 " LeRoy F. Stevens 
 
 " Willie Essig 
 " Willie Essig 
 " George Lippert 
 " Walter Rosenquist 
 " Giltner, Diffenbaugh & 
 Smith 
 
 by Willie Essig 
 
 Mike Sharp & Sons 
 Willie Essig 
 Robt. C. Runkle 
 John E. Robbins 
 J. Crouch & Son 
 
 WilUe Essig 
 Wickfield Farms 
 C. L. Moore & Sons 
 WilUe Essig 
 Dr. W. W. Warnock 
 
 THE OHIO STATE FAIR 1920 
 
 Judge: Li. M. LEIBUS. 
 A T the Ohio State Fair in 1920 there were more Hampshire hogs exhibited than 
 -^^- those of any other breed, and Ohio has always been a stronghold for some of 
 the other breeds. It is especially interesting that the Hampshire exhibit should 
 assume such great importance at this fair, because Ohio was one of the first states 
 in which the Hampshire Hog became prominent. Later outdistanced by some of 
 her neighbors, she now seems to be back again in her old gait. One of the enthusias- 
 tic Hampshire showmen at this fair was Uncle Ervin Parrett who began showing 
 hogs in 1868. At that time he exhibited Poland Chinas; thirteen years ago he bagan 
 breeding Hampshires and has shown Hampshires each year since then at some fair. 
 Twenty exhibitors with a total of 395 hogs made possible this good Ohio record in 
 1920. 
 
 Following is a list of the awards of this show : 
 
 AGED BOARS 
 
 1st — Essig Bros ..Illinois Hurrah 56879 
 
 2nd— W. B. Cockley .'.Ohio Maloy 65397 
 
 3rd— Depew Head Gilt Edge Tipton 58403 
 
 4th — Roberts & Grossman Messenger Masterpiece 72111 
 
 5th — Raymond Jones Pride of East Side 84163 
 
 6th— S. J. Field Buckeye Lad 70859 
 
 7th — Depew Head .Head's Nehawka 65005 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st — Depew Head Hedlioo 93247 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros Prospect 70069 
 
 3rd — B. W. Lane Kentucky Best 2nd 81097 
 
 ■4th— John R. Lewis & Son Alaga's Boy 3rd 70595 
 
 Sth — W. B. Cockley .Honey Creek Master 75163 
 
 6th— S. J. Fiead Fenton 74317 
 
 7th — M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Improver 80977 
 
 Sth — Depew Head Hedlico Look 91205 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st — ^John R. Lewis & Son .Sure Perfection 75035 
 
 2nd — C. W. Lawrence Linwood Messenger All Over 85727 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros Nehawka Giant 8247S 
 
 4th— Depew Head Captain Edge 83389 
 
 5th— Parrett & MiUer Ohio King 74585 
 
 6th— M. Flenner & Son Cherokee Boy 77801 
 
 7th — Delbert Spears Jim Sunnyside 73471 
 
 8th — ^John R. Lewis & Son Colonel Lookout 75043 
 
 P^III M I I Ii m ill l ll l l l ll l llll ll ll l l M I I I I II IIIMIIII IMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIin TTTTlTnmgg^ 
 
 ^ 
 

 CHAMPION AND P^IRST PRIZE WINNERS 
 OHIO STATE PAIR, 1920 
 
 1 — Illinois Hurrah 56879, First Prize Aged Boar. 2 — Hedlioo 93247, First 
 Prize Senior Yearling Boar, Senior and Grand Champion Boar. 3 — Sure Per- 
 fection 75035, First Prize Junior Yearling Boar. 4 — Perfection's Ideal 84607, 
 First Prize Senior Boar Pig and Junior Champion Boar. 5 — Dudie Lookout 
 91565, First Prize Junior Boar Pig. 6 — Miss Esta 108914, First Prize Aged 
 Sow. 7 — Lesta M. 201778, First Prize Senior Yearling Sow, Senior and Grand 
 Champion Sow. 8 — Shady Branch Austina 181138. First Prize Junior Yearling 
 Sow. 9 — Farmer's Queen 208850, First Prize Senior Sow Pig. 10 — Carmaleta 
 2nd 214084, First Prize Junior Sow Pig and Junior Champion Sow. 
 
 ^ii ii iii i ii i iii i i ii iiiiiiiiimiiiiiiillliiNlilllNllllllliiiiillllllllllll 
 
 ""' "j2^ 
 
 i\m iiiuiiilliiiiiii iiMiiiiiiiiiliillilllliiiiiiiiilliiiiliillllllllllllllir] 
 
559 1 
 
 UNDER-YEAR BOARS 
 
 1st— Easig Bros Perfection's Ideal 84607 
 
 2nd— Levi Smith Grand Messenger 88993 
 
 3rd— Depew Head Helico's Reminder 91803 
 
 4th — ^J. R. Lewis & Son Lookout Mack 91569 
 
 5th — Raymond Jones Gen. Wood 91917 
 
 6th — Roberts & Grossman Messenger All Over ISth 89273 
 
 7th— Zsne G. Hadley Bobbie 80555 
 
 8th — Essig Bros Exalted Perfection 84605 
 
 UNDER SIX-MONTHS BOARS 
 
 1st — John R. Lewis Dudie Lookout 91565 
 
 2nd — Delbert Spears ' Lookout Dad 90101 
 
 3rd — Roberts & Grossman .'Senator H. 91393 . 
 
 4th — Depew Head Messenger Giant 4th 91573 
 
 Sth— S. J. Field .-Hcdlico Boy 91465 
 
 6th — Essig Bros Mammoth Climax 90855 
 
 7th— Zene G. Hadley Pat 89371 
 
 Sth— M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Chief 1st 91251 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 1st — John R. Lewis & Son Miss Esta 108914 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros Keswick Lass 2nd 177746 
 
 3rd— Zene G. Hadley The Merry Lady H 2nd 162748 
 
 4th — Roberts & Grossman Fruit Cake 140460 
 
 5th— Delbert Spears Honey Creek Belle 136638 
 
 6th — Zene G. Hadley Big Bess 171048 
 
 7th — ^W. B. Cockley June 138664 
 
 Sth — Roberts & Grossman ■, .Bess 156736 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st— Essig Bros -. Lesta M. 201778 
 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis & Son Countess Again 162710 
 
 3rd— J. C. Good & Son Seneca Beauty 152904 
 
 4th — Zene G. Hadley , Merry Messenger Lady H 3rd 162754 
 
 Sth — Roberts & Grossman Edgewood Quanda 162332 
 
 6th — Essig Bros ,Princess Alice 198244 
 
 7th — John R. Lewis & Son iGeorgia Belle 188648 
 
 Sth — Zene G. Hadley Merry Messenger Lady H 2nd 162752 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st— C. G. Bitzer & Son Shady Branch A. 181138 
 
 2nd — John R. Lewis & Son Rhode's Favorite 1st 161548 
 
 3rd — John R. Lewis & Son Miss Perfection 163206 
 
 4th — Raymond Jones Kate's Fancy 1st 185548 
 
 5th— Zene G. Hadley Uoxy's Lady Look H. 6th 162768 
 
 6th — Roberts & Grossman Messenger's Duchess 2nd 166338 . 
 
 7th — Raymond Jones Miss Fern 185578 
 
 Sth — Depew Head i Sunny Side Jane 159312 
 
 UNDER-YEAR SOWS 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. . Farmer's Lady 208856 
 
 2nd— Levi Smith Martha G. 200178 
 
 3rd — Depew Head "Edgewood Princess 213418 
 
 4th — Zene G. Hadley Roxy's Jane 3rd 213014 
 
 Sth— Zene G. Hadley Roxy's Jane 4th 213016 
 
 6th — Roberts & Grossman Edgewood Lena 213422 
 
 7th — M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Dream 
 
 Sth— Essig Bros Perfect Queen 208852 
 
 UNDER SIX-MONTHS SOWS 
 
 Ist— Rufus Glass Carmaleta 2nd 214084 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros Giant's Rose 208842 
 
 3rd— Zene G. Hadley Lady Golden Gem H. 212162 
 
 4th— M. Flenner & Son Brier Queen 212514 
 
 Sth — Roberts & Grossman Keystone Lady H. 213026 
 
 6th — Rufus Glass Carmaleta 214082 
 
 7th — Essig Bros Giant's Queen 208844 
 
 Sth— H. A. Williams Roxy's Ruth M. 212720 
 
 AGED HERD 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Herd headed by Illinois Hurrah S6879_ 
 
 2nd — John R. Lewis " 
 
 3rd — Depew Head " 
 
 4th — Essig Bros " 
 
 Sth — M. Flenner & Son " 
 
 6th — Delbert Spears 
 
 7th — Roberts & Grossman " 
 
 gth — Raymond Jones " 
 
 Sure Perfection 75035 
 Hcdlico 93247 
 Prospect 70069 
 Maplewood Aco 77015 
 Jim Sunnyside 73471 
 Messenger Masterpiece 72111 
 Pride of East Side 84163 
 
 !ffil 
 
 i i i M i iiM i m iii j iiii L ii Hi iii i ii i i iiNiii iirnmffl 
 
 i n i iim i imiijj iii NML <a^BTmnm ni'iiMiniiiiiiHiiHUjri »tii»MiiiLimw^ 
 
h 
 
 = 
 
 AGED HERD— BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Herd headed by Prospect 70069 
 
 2nd — Depew Head Hedlico 93247 
 
 3rd — John R. Lewis & Son " " " Sure Perfection 75035 
 
 4th — Essig Bros " " " Exalted Perfection 84605 
 
 5th— S. J. Field " " " You'll Do S. J. 90231 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Herd headed by Perfection's Ideal 84607 
 
 2nd — Depew Head " " " Hedlico Reminder 91803 
 
 3rd— Zene G. Hadley " " " Roxy's^Merry Lad H. 91049 
 
 4th— Rufus Glass 
 
 5th — Delbert Spears ]] ] 
 
 6th — Essig Bros 
 
 7th — John R. Lewis & Son 
 
 8th — Septimus Mawer " ' 
 
 Glass Dawson Boy 92033 
 Lookout Dad 90101 
 Mammoth Climax 90855 
 Dudie Lookout 91565 
 Cornucopia Symble 89489 
 
 YOUNG HERD— BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 1st — Essig Bros Herd headed by Perfection's Ideal 84607 
 
 2nd — Depew Head . 
 
 3rd— Zene G. Hadley 
 
 4th— Rufus Glass 
 
 5th — Delbert Spears 
 
 6th — Essig Bros 
 
 7th — ^John R. Lewis & Son . 
 8th — Septimus Mawer 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 
 2nd — John R. Lewis & Son 
 
 3rd — Depew Head 
 
 GET OF SIRE 
 4th — Essig Bros. 
 5th — Keystone Farms, 
 
 Roberts & Grossman 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 4th — Essig Bros. 
 Sth — Rufus Glass 
 6th — Depew Head 
 
 Hedlico Reminder 91803 
 Roxy's Merry Lad H. 91049 
 Glass Dawson Boy 92033 
 Lookout Dad 90101 
 Mammoth Climax 9085S 
 Dudie Lookout 91565 
 Cornucopia Symble 89489 
 
 6th— Rufus Glass 
 7th— Zene G. Hadley 
 Sth— M. Flenner & Son 
 
 1st — John R. Lewis & Son 
 2nd — Depew Head 
 3rd— Zene G. Hadley 
 
 Senior Champion Boar — Hedlico 93247, owned by Depew Head 
 Junior Champion Boar — Perfection Ideal 84607, owned by Essig Bros. 
 Grand Champion Boar — Hedlico 93247, owned by Depew Head 
 Senior Champion Sow — Lesta M. 201778, owned by Essig Bros. 
 Junior Champion Sow — Carmaleta 2nd 214084, owned by Rufus Glass 
 Grand Champion Sow — Lesta M. 201778, owned by Essig Bros. 
 
 7th — Delbert Spears 
 Sth — Septimus Mawer 
 
 I 
 
 Hampshire Advocate Special- 
 ist — Rufus Glass >► 
 2nd — Roberts & Grossman 
 3rd — Delbert Spears 
 
 -For best Pair of Pigs (shown by a resident of the state of Ohio) 
 4th— Zene G. Hadley 7th — Depew Head 
 
 Sth — H. A. Williams 8th — Septimus Mawer 
 
 6th— S. J. Field 9th— Roberts & Keenan 
 
 For 4 pigs, any sex, under six months, bred and e«hibited by a resident of the State of Ohio. 
 1st— Rufus Glass 2nd— Zene G. Hadley 3rd — H. A. Williams 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE OHIO STATE FAIR 
 1909 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE » 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1909 Gen. Tipton 1677 Exhibited by Wilhe Essig 
 
 1910 Duke of Niles 2031 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 191 1 General Tipton 1677 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1912 Steady 7283 " " Willie Essig 
 
 1913 Direct View 1 1001 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1914 Gen. Allen's Model 4713 " " Dan W. Castor 
 
 1915 Honey Boy 20469 " " Guy Teeter 
 
 1916 Pacific 14893 " " W. C. Gilliland 
 
 1917 Pacific 14893 " " W. C. Gilliland 
 
 1918 Belle Boy 17661 " " Guy A. Teeter & A. L. Lockheart 
 
 1919 Messenger All Over 72607 " " Roberts & Grossman 
 
 1920 Hedlico 93247 " " Depew Head 
 
 sows 
 
 1909 Pearl K. 3356 Exhibited by Willie Essie 
 
 1910 Winnamac Princess 3626 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1911 May Queen 4202 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1912 Bess 7440 .-.. " " W. C. Gilliland 
 
 1913 Lola C. 14336 " " Dan W. Castor 
 
 1914 Lola C. 14336 " " Dan W. Castor 
 
 1915 Records Incomplete 
 
 1916 Records Incomplete 
 
 1917 Records Incomplete 
 
 1918 Records Incomplete 
 
 1919 Merry Look of Glenview 89096 " " Zene G. Hadley 
 
 1920 Lesta M. 201778 " " Willie & Sylvester Essig 
 
 ( 
 
 jNiiimuumiLUMimnniflMU 
 
 liimiiiiiiiiimiiinimir 
 
 £i 
 
THE INDIANA STATE FAIR— 1920 
 
 Judge: SIMON ALiBRBCHT, Tiskilwa, 111. 
 
 THE 1920 Hampshire Show at the Indiana State Fair brought out an exhibit of 
 hogs much larger than the capacity of the buildings. Three large tents were 
 erected to shelter the overflow, and yet there was not sufficient room. As usual 
 Hampshires were one of the most numerous breeds represented. Twenty eichibitors 
 with 400 Hampshire Hogs made up the 1920 Hampshire exhibit at the Indiana State 
 Fair, and they were, without a doubt the best bunch of Hampshires ever seen on 
 these fair grounds. Again it was an Indiana exhibit of Indian^ hogs at this State 
 Fair, M. Flenner & Son of Ashmore, 111,, being the only breeder from another state. 
 Contrary to the usual feeling, however, Indiana breeders want outside competition. 
 They feel they need it and that they deserve the help of out-of-state exhibitors to 
 make the Indiana State Fair one of the leading fairs in the number of Hampshires 
 shown. The quality of their animals they are willing to put up against the world. 
 One of the most encouraging things from a breed standpoint is, that, Kke at most of 
 our other fairs in 1920, there was a surprising number of new men exhibiting and 
 getting into the prize money. 
 
 Following are the results of the Hampshire show at the Indiana State Fair: 
 
 AGED BOARS 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Illinois Hurrah 56879 
 
 2nd — Raymond Jones Pride of East Side 84163 
 
 3rd — Floyd Garrott Tippecanoe Boy 76805 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st — B. W. Lane Kentucky Best 2nd 81097 
 
 2hd — Essig Bros Prospect 70069 
 
 3rd^-John R. Lewis Alaga's Boy 3rd 70595 
 
 4th — M. Plenner & Son Maplewood Advance Giant 74593 
 
 Sth — Lambert Ogle Hoosier Boy 82641 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st — ^John R. Lewis Sure Perfection 75035 
 
 2nd — M. Flenner & Son Cherokee Boy 77801 
 
 3rd — ^John R. Lewis Perfection Lad 75033 
 
 4th — ^Bert Parr Maplewood Chieftain 83995 
 
 5th — Essig Bros Nehawka Giant 82475 
 
 6th — ^John R. Lewis Col. Lookout 75043 
 
 7th— Seth T. Hadley Pershing's Ace 84935 
 
 SENIOR BOAR PIGS 
 
 1st— M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Pat 91253 
 
 2nd — Raymond Jones Gen. Wood 91917 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros Moderator 89803 
 
 4th — Essig Bros Exalted Perfection 84605 
 
 Sth — ^John R. Lewis Lookout Mack 91569 
 
 6th — Essig Bros -^ Perfection Ideal 84607 
 
 7th— John R. Lewis : High Tension 88773 
 
 . JUNIOR BOAR PIGS 
 
 1st — Raymond Jones , . . .' Perfection 91909 
 
 2nd — John R. Lewis Harvester Agam 
 
 3rd— M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Chief 91249 
 
 4th — Essig Bros Mammoth Climax 90855 
 
 5th — Bachman & Baker Acton Lad 91977 
 
 6th — M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Chief 1st 912S1 
 
 7th— B. W. Lane Jim Maloy 91481 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 Ist — Essig Bros , Keswick Lass 2nd 177746 
 
 2nd— John R. Lewis & Son. . ._ Miss Esta 108914 
 
 3rd— M, Flenner & Son •. Maple Queen 4th 94390 
 
 4th— John R. Lewis cS: Son Indiana Pnde 80164 
 
 Sth— Seth T. Hadley Miss Lookout Girl 78406 
 
 6th — Raymond Jones Hoosier Maplewood Polly 142718 
 
 7th— Raymond Jones Lookout Maid 153348 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st— John R. Lewis Countess Again 162710 
 
 2nd— M. Flenner & Son Mayflower 174372 
 
 3rd— Essig Bros Lesta M. 201778 
 
 4th— Bachman & Baker Pern s Queen 171074 
 
 Sth— M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Betty 174400^^ ^^ 
 
 gth Essig Bros Miss Messenger Advance 211900 
 
 7th— Bachman & Baker Acton Lady 201776 
 
 II I i i i iii iiiMi i mi i ii i i i i i inummiiMim^^ 
 
 miiimiminiuiiiiiiiiiiiuitiiiiuiiiiiLiiii 
 
 uuimiimffliijjii niir 
 
i 
 
 
 CHAMPIONS AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS 
 INDIANA STATE PAIR, 1920 
 
 1 — Illinois Hurrah 56879, First Prize Aged Boar. 2 — Kentuolty Best 2nd 
 81097, First Prize Senior Yearling- Boar, Senior and Grand Champion Boar. 
 3 — Sure Perfection 75035, First Prize Junior Yearling Boar. i — Perfection 
 91909, First Prize Junior Boar Pig. 5 — Countess Again 162710, First Prize 
 Senior Yearling Sow, Senior and Grand Champion ,Sow. 
 
 n iiiimiirmimrimiiiinrMmimiBnnmTTni 
 
 ffliiiii iiiintiL. <3 
 
 iiiiiiiiiuuniiiiiiimuiiiiiiiiiiii 
 
563 
 
 ,,iP«>^^S^B^ 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st— Seth T. Hadley 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros Mose's Cherokee Lady 211888 
 
 3rd — ^John R. Lewis Daisy Perfection 213092 
 
 4th — M. Flenner &: Son Maplewood Glory 174420 
 
 Sth — Essig Bios Miss Arch Back 211916 
 
 6th — John R. Lewis Lady Perfection 
 
 7th — ^Raymond Jones Kate's Fancy 1st 185548 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIGS 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Lady Perfection 208854 
 
 2nd— M. Flenner & Son Maplewood Girl 1st 212512 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros Perfect Queen 208852 
 
 4th— Essig Bros Merry Matron 211906 
 
 Sth— M. Flenner & Son ' 
 
 6th — Essig Bros Lady X 
 
 7th— Seth T. Hadley 
 
 JUNIOR SOW. PIGS 
 
 1st— B. W. Lane Easter Queen 2nd 212882 
 
 2nd— M. Flenner & Son Maple Queen 5th 212518 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros 
 
 4th— B. W. Lane Lady Grey 212888 
 
 Sth — Raymond Jones 
 
 6th— Essig & Durr Durr's Queen 208358 
 
 7th — Lambert Qgle 
 
 1st — M. Flenner & Son 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros. 
 
 3rd; — ^John R. Lewis & Son 
 
 1st — John R. Lewis 
 
 AGED HERD 
 4th — Essig Bros. 
 Sth — Raymond Jones 
 6th — ^John R. Lewis 
 
 7th— Seth T. Hadley 
 
 AGED HERD — bred by exhibitor 
 2nd — Essig Bros. 3rd — Essig Bros. 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 2nd — Essig Bros. 
 3rd— B. W. Lane 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 4th— M. Flenner & Son 
 Sth — Raymond Jones 
 6th— M. Flenner & Son 
 
 7th — Bachman & Baker 
 
 YOUNG HERD— BRED by exhibitor 
 1st — Essig Bros. 4th — M. Flenner & Son 7th — Bachman & Baker 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros. Sth — Raymond Jones 
 
 3rd — B. W. Lane 6th— M. Flenner & Son 
 
 GET OF SIRE 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Get of Essig's Perfection 59495 
 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis " " Pat's Perfection 24055 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros " " Essig's Perfection 5949S 
 
 4th — M. Flenner & Son. " " Maplewood Improver 80977 
 
 Sth — M. Flenner & Son " " 
 
 Maplewood Advance Giant 74593 
 
 6th — ^Essig Bros ' " Mose Messenger 1S627 
 
 7th — Bachman & Baker " " Pat's Deepness 59501 
 
 PRODUCE OF SOW 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Produce of Leesburg Queen 162414 
 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis " " Merrytone 3rd 40704 
 
 3rd— M. Flenner & Son " " Lady Giri 124090 
 
 4th — Essig Bros " Jesse's Nell Rose 84566 
 
 Sth — Essig Bros ., „ „ . ., , ,„„ , 
 
 6th— Bachman & Baker , Princess Maloy 142664 
 
 7th — Seth T. Hadley Hawkeye Sunbeam 61884 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Boat — B. W. Lane on Kentucky's Best 2nd 81097 
 Junior Champion Boar — -M. Flenner & Son on Maplewood Mc 91255 
 Senior and Grand Champion Sow — ^John R. Lewis & Son on Countess Again 162710 
 Junior Champion Sow — Essig Bros, on Lady Perfection 208854 
 
 HAMPSHIRE SPECIALS 
 Best Pair of Pigs (shown by'resident of State of Indiana) 
 Raymond Jones, Sttaughns, Ind. 
 
 Best 4 Pigs (shown by a resident of the State of Indiana) 
 
 2nd — B. W. Lane 3rd— Floyd Garrott 
 
 Ist — Essig Bros. 
 
 Ril i iill l l . I N iiii i i ii i im lll ll iillllill IIINIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMIIlim 
 
 . |m iiii iii iii iii i iii iii i iii iii ii ii iii iii ii i Hi i i ii ii iii i ii i iiiiii i Dmnmimr 
 
CHAMPIONS AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS, 
 NEBRASKA STATE FAIR, 1920 
 
 1 — The Governor 72971, First Prize Aged Boar. 2 — Oakdale Lad 75601, 
 First Prize Senior Yearling Boar. 3 — Quality's Giant 841S5, First Prize Jun- 
 ior Yearling Boar, Senior and Grand Champion Boar. 4 — Elm Lawn Pride 
 94655, First Prize Senior Boar Pig and Junior Champion Boar. 5 — ^Nehawka 
 Advance 90951, First Prize Junior Boar Pig. 6 — Cozy Lookout Ist 138288, 
 First Prize Aged Sow, Senior and Grand Champion Sow. 7 — Victory Belle 
 163044, First Prize Senior Yearling Sow. 8 — Silver Queen I Am 209066, First 
 Prize Junior Yearling Sow. 9 — Downing's Beauty 220080, First Prize Senior 
 Sow Pig. 10 — Hoskin's Girl lat, First Prize Junior Sow Pig. 
 
 05 
 
 jM'i^^iiijiiiiin s 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiimiiuiiiMiiiiii 
 
GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE INDIANA STATE FAIR 
 PROM 1909 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1909 Gen. Allen 1061 Exhibited by E. C. Stone 
 
 1910 Duke of Niles 2031 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1911 Pat Maloy 1415 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1912 Longfellow 3191 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1913 Lookout 7499 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1914 Cherokze Lad 9029 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1915 Mose Messenger 15627 " " Willie Essig 
 
 1916 Mose Messenger 15627 ; . . . " " Willie Essig 
 
 1917 Dudie's Deepness 46599 " " John R. Lewis 
 
 1918 Boulder Laddie 50729 " " John R. Lewis 
 
 1919 Hoosier Lad 71551 " " John R. Lewis 
 
 1920 Kentucky Best 2nd 81097 " " B. W. Lane 
 
 sows 
 
 1909 Pearl K 3356 Exhibited by Willie Essig 
 
 1910 Pearl K 3356 " " Willie Essig 
 
 1911 May Queen 4202 " " Sylvester Essig 
 
 1912 Retta K. 19642 " " Willie Essig 
 
 1913 Pearl's Choice 12870 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1914 Sally Tone 40726 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1915 Isabel 54080 " " Leroy Stephens 
 
 1916 Keepsake 2nd 14662 " " Claire Rhode 
 
 1917 Venus 2nd 75470 " " John R. Lewis 
 
 1918 Hazel Rose 80720 " " J. Crouch & Son 
 
 1919 Lady You'll Do 53820 " " Seth T. Hadley 
 
 1920 Countess Again 162710 " " John R. Lewis 
 
 THE NEBRASKA STATE FAIR 1920 
 
 Judge: S. B. DAVIS, Senora, Nebraska. 
 
 ' I ''HE progressive work of the Nebraska Hampshire Breeders' Association in just 
 -*- the last six months was quite evident at the Nebraska State Fair. Not only in 
 number on exhibit, but in quality. It seemed each breeder this year, had a better 
 herd boar to show, or a better sow, and that they all brought them along to show 
 what each was doing in his herd. In all there were 319 Hampshires in the pens, 
 not counting the pigs of the Pig Club Boys and Girls, of which there were about 40 
 head at the Nebraska State Fair. Much could be said of the showing made by the 
 Hampshire Pig Club Boys and Girls. Suffice it to say however, it was beyond a 
 doubt, the best showing Nebraska ever made and one of the best Pig Club shows 
 staged at any fair this year. There was more breeding, quahty and more success- 
 ful growing out of the pigs and less of the common instances of over-feeding and 
 over-fattening. During the showing there was some little dissatisfaction among 
 the breeders because the judge was not apparently laying enough stress on feet, bone 
 and Hampshire type, and was not carrying the same type throughout his placings. 
 At the same time no one doubted his absolute sincerity, and so the show continued in 
 the usual pleasant way customary when Hampshire breeders are exhibitors. When 
 the showing was all over and done, the mistakes made in judging were not great, nor 
 did they occur in many classes. It was just another case of a difference of opinion. 
 Following are the placings : 
 
 AGED BOARS 
 
 1st — George Hodge The Governor 72971 
 
 2nd — C. P. Paulsen Nora's Cherokee 1st 45225 
 
 3rd — R. P. Sullivan Young Pride 
 
 4th — F. W. Timmerman Wickware Tommy 58193 
 
 Sth— R. C. Pollard Nebraska Colonel 80035 
 
 6th — Downing Bros Governor 2nd 
 
 7th — C. S. Bratt ' Arapahoe Jim 60589 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st— R. P. Sullivan Oakdale Lad 75601 
 
 2nd— E. E. Johnson Woodrow's Victory 74929 
 
 3rd — P. P. Cedar Hawkeye Lad 72615 
 
 4th— F. W. Timmerman Lookout Getaway 74365 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st— P. W. Timmerman Quality's Giant 84185 
 
 2nd— R. C. Pollard .Nehawka Giant 80443 
 
 3rd— R. C. Pollard Victory Giant 2nd 80309 
 
 4th — Geo. Hodge Young Governor 90671 
 
 Sth — Downing Bros „ , , .„ . ^ ■■■„. 
 
 6th~Harry Enabe Golden Ray 1st 75501 
 
 1^£ p. p. Cedar Nehawka Special 2nd 74629 
 
 , M iii m i M mmM i Ni ii i iiM ii nii i iM ii i i iii i i^ a ^^TnTmTnmH I I I I II I I I II III I III I III I Ill"!"""!""""""^ 
 
SENIOR BOAR PIGS 
 
 1st — Downing Bros Elm Lawn Pride 94655 
 
 2nd — Pollard Bros Nehawka Wickware 88573 
 
 3rd — Fred Manning Fairmont's Famous 88745 
 
 4th — P. W. Timmerman Tommy's Model Type 90773 
 
 Sth — Downing Bros 
 
 6th — T. C. Henricks Cherokee Perfection 91999 
 
 7th — P. P. Cedar Hawkeye Lad 3rd 82967 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIGS 
 
 1st— R. C. Pollard Nehawka Advance 90951 
 
 2nd — Harry Knabe Knabe's Giant 91135 
 
 3rd— Pollard Bros Kansas Lad 92429 
 
 4th — Scudder Bros 
 
 Sth— R. C. Pollard Pollard's Star 100th 90949 
 
 6th — R. C. Pollard Pollard's Star 95th 90945 
 
 7th— R. P. Sullivan 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 1st — F. W. Timmerman Cozy Lookout 1st 138288 
 
 2nd — P. W. Timmerman Queen's Pride Again 146026 
 
 3rd— Geo. Hodge Grand Lady 211576 
 
 4th— C. P. Paulsen Choice Minnie 1st 126178 
 
 Sth — P. P. Cedar Messenger Girl 157382 
 
 6th— C. S. Bratt De Kalb's SlOth 132642 
 
 7th— Downing Bros Claudia 53890 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st— E. E. Johnson Victory Belle 163044 
 
 2nd— R. P. Sullivan Pride's Lass 214U4 
 
 3rd — P. W. Timmerman Harold's Wild Rose 179190 
 
 4th— P. P. Cedar Hawkeye Lady 3rd 157378 
 
 Sth — Ed. Davis Advancer Belle 216056 
 
 6th — P. W. Timmerman Alice Pershing 159098 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st— E. E. Johnson Silver Queen I Am 209066 
 
 2nd — P. W. Timmerman Tommy's Maid 165756 
 
 3rd — E, E. Johnson Silver Queen I Am 2nd 209068 
 
 4th— C. P. Paulsen Paulsen's Lady 11th 164360 
 
 Sth — N. B. Hoskin Louise 
 
 6th— R. C. Pollard May Queen 173270 
 
 7th — Downing Bros 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIGS 
 
 1st — Downing Bros.. Downings Beauty 220080 
 
 2nd — E. E. Johnson, . ., Nebraska Queen 209072 
 
 3rd— P. W. Timmerman Nora's Maid 211822 
 
 4th— C. S. Bratt Bratt's De Kalb's Queen 
 
 Sth — P. W. Timmerman Tommy's Silver Belle 211816 
 
 6th — Pollard Bros. . , , . , .Lady Rosalie 
 
 7th— R. C. Pollard Edith 1st 
 
 JUNIOR SOW PIGS 
 
 1st — N. B. Hoskin Hoskin's Girl 1st 
 
 2nd — Donald Schlicktmeier Anmabelle 
 
 3rd— C. P. Paulsen Nebraska Queen 2nd 208940 
 
 4th — Ernest Pollard Jr Mary Ann 
 
 Sth — R. P. Sullivan Oakdale Lass 213558 
 
 6th — B. Wolph Queen Perfection 
 
 7th — Frank Pollard PoUyanna 
 
 AGED HERD 
 1st — P. W. Timmerman 4th — Downing Bros. 7th — N. B. Hoskin & Sons 
 
 2nd — E. E. Johnson Sth — P. W. Timmerman 
 
 3rd— P. P. Cedar 6th— C. P. Paulsen 
 
 1st — E. E. Johnson 
 2nd — Downing Bros. 
 
 1st — Downing Bros. 
 2nd— R. C. Pollard 
 3rd— N. B. Hoskin & Son 
 
 AGED HERD — bred by exhibitor 
 3rd — P. W. Timmerman Sth- 
 
 4th— P. P. Cedar 
 
 -C. S. Bratt 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 4th— P. W. Timmerman 
 Sth — -Harry Knabe 
 6th— C. S. Bratt 
 
 7th— C. P. Paulsen 
 
 1st — Downing Bros. 
 2nd— R. C. Pollard 
 3rd— N. B. Hoskins 
 
 YOUNG HERD— BRED by exhibitor 
 4th— P. W. Timmerman 7th- 
 
 5th — Harry Knabe 
 6th— C. S. Bratt 
 
 ■C. P. Paulsen 
 
 I mill iiii ' "" iiiiiNiiiilllllllllll Illllimc 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiii iiiiiii iii i iii iiu i i iM i i immr 
 
 ^ 
 
GET 01? SIRE 
 
 1st — Downing Bros Get of Governor 
 
 ~ " ' The-Govemor 72971 
 
 2nd — E. E. Johnson 
 Srd— R. C. PoUaid. 
 4th — Downing Bros, 
 Sth— R. C. Pollard. 
 6th— N. B. Hoskin. 
 7th— C. S. Bratt... 
 
 Nehawka Lad 37697 
 Downing's Choice 
 Nebraska Colonel 8003S 
 Tuxford's Lookout 79193 
 De Kalb's King 160th 48685 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 
 1st— E. E. Johnson Produce of Silver QuSen 180th 
 
 2nd — Downing Bros. , 
 
 3rd— R. C. Pollard 
 
 4th— P. P. Cedar 
 
 Sth— C. S. Bratt 
 
 6th — Harry Knabe ,. 
 
 7th— F. W. Timmerman 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Boar — Quality Giant No. 8418S owned by F. 
 
 Liberty, la. 
 
 Junior Champion Boar — Elm Lawn Pride 946SS owned by Downiiig Bros. 
 Senior and Grand Champion Sow — Cozy Lookout 1st, 138288 owned by F. W. Timmerman, West 
 
 Liberty, la. 
 Junior Champion Sow — ^Hoskin's Girl owned by N. B. Hoskins & Sons, Cantril, la. 
 
 Govemoress 
 
 Nehawka Lady 11th 
 
 Hawkeye Lady 2nd 
 
 Nider's Favorite 
 
 Pansy 
 
 Nora's Girl 
 
 W. Timmerman of West 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION BOARS AND SOWS AT THE NEBRASKA STATE FAIR 
 FROM 1910 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1910 Col. Brown 2869 Exhibited by W. J. Brinigar 
 
 1911 Blythedale Duke 2nd 7021 " " W. J Brinigar 
 
 1912 Neat Jim 7025 " " W. J. Brinigar 
 
 1913 Allen of Geneva 9851 " " F C Tatro 
 
 1914 Tatro's Model 21699. " " F. C. Tatro 
 
 IPIS Gen. Jones 34453 " " A.D.Jones 
 
 1916 Cherokee Pattern 23091 " " C. P. Paulsen 
 
 1917 Wickware Favorite 37245 " " Wickiield Farms 
 
 1918 Lieut. Wickware 45791 " " T. C Cole 
 
 1919 Gen. Pershing 55787 " " C. I. Ward 
 
 1920 Quality's Giant 84185 " " F. W. Timmerman 
 
 SOWS 
 
 1910 Merry Widow 3234 Exhibited by Mike Sharp & Sons 
 
 1911 Gold Letter 4614 " " Mike Sharp & Sons 
 
 1912 Goldie 8896 " " Mike Sharp & Sons 
 
 1913 Lady Over 28704 " " Saltone Stock Farm 
 
 1914 Hampshire Lass 28496 " " Roy E. Fisher 
 
 1915 Hulda 4th 16i72 " " Ira Mason 
 
 1916 Hawkeye Sunbeam 48212 " " Wickiield Farms 
 
 1917 Lookout Girl 79194 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1918 Virginia Beauty 75434 " " R. C. Pollard 
 
 1919 Rosedale 2nd 147046 " " Pollard Bros. 
 
 1920 Cozy Lookout 1st 138288 " " F. W. Timmerman 
 
 THE SOUTH DAKOTA STATE FAIR 1920 
 
 Judge: RAYMOND C. POLLARD. 
 
 PROOF of the fact that South Dakota is advancing as fast, or possibly faster than 
 any other State, was found at the Hampshire exhibit at the Huron State Fair, 
 when South Dakota breeders and exhibitors met world competition and came out 
 winners in a good share of the classes and well up in the money in the others. Two 
 hundred and ninety-one head of Hampshires were on exhibition, comprising South 
 Dakota and Iowa herds. The hogs from Iowa were those that had been the strong- 
 est winners in the other shows this year. For the few years that Dakota breeders 
 have been working toward high class show Hampshires, they are to be commended 
 for their showing against some of the strongest show herds in the Com Belt. 
 
 A South Dakota boar landed the grand championship honor but it was one of 
 F. W. Timmerman's sows that was made Grand Champion Sow. It was at this fair 
 that the judgment on the two Timmerman sows which has been favoring Cozy 
 Lookout 2nd was reversed, Mr.' Pollard favoring Queen's Pride Again and making 
 her first prize aged sow and grand champion of the show, an honor which her pen 
 mate had won at the Nebraska and Iowa State Fairs. 
 
 The awards in the classes at South Dakota were as follows; 
 
 ^^m 
 
 III Niim Ill] Fii 
 
 l||||||||||lll>'Ok^?o^>^''.llllllllIIIIIIIll 
 
 flininiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Ill iimnmm 
 

 ^OUTH PaKOTA^TATE pA!f\ 
 
 l<)20 
 
 yli )«■. fW ^ '*s^». ^ „ 
 
 \ 
 
 CHAMPIONS AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS, 
 SOUTH DAKOTA STATE FAIR, 1920 
 
 1 — General Lookout Lad 62023, First Prize Aged Boar, Senior and Grand 
 Champion Boar. 2 — Willow Grove Monarch 92583, First Prize Senior Yearling 
 Boar. 3 — Wickware Rancher 91005, First Prize Senior Boar Pig. 4 — Queen's 
 Pride Again 146026, First Prize Aged Sow, Senior and Grand Champion Sow. 
 5 — Alice Pershing 159098, First Prize Senior Yearling Sow. G — Inez Wick- 
 ware 182334, First Prize Junior Yearling Sow. 7 — Roxy May Lookout 212116, 
 First Prize Senior Sow Pig and Junior Champion Sow. 8- — ^Wildflre 216854, 
 First Prize Junior Sow Pig. 
 
 lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMH "1*^ 
 
 MlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUIIIINIIIIIIIIILIIIIIIIIIIIMIMMIII UHlllimillljf ^ 
 
AGED BOARS 
 
 1st — Mrs. Jos. Kotrba Gen. Lookout Lad 62023 
 
 2nd — ^P. W. Timmerman Wickware Tommy S8193 
 
 3rd— Sanford Tilley 
 
 4th — F. R. Bierce Col. Rowse 40129 
 
 5th — ^Johnson Bros Ashwood Reminder 64131 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st — C. J. Gustaf son Willow Grove Monarch 92583 
 
 2nd — ^Wickfield Farms Lookout Broadway 74755 
 
 3rd — ^Wickfield Farms Chin's Giant 81083 
 
 4th — P. W. Timmerman Lookout Getaway 74365 
 
 Sth— Millett & Simmer Dakota Nehawka 72031 
 
 6th^Art Hartman 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st — Elmer Tow Victory Giant Jr. 80307 
 
 2nd — ^Wickfield Farms Lookout Monarch 91001 
 
 3rd — P. W. Timmerman Nehawka Giant 80443 
 
 4th — C. J. Gustafson Cherokee Parole 3rd 78649 
 
 5th— H. A. Vander Hamm Ideal Lad 3rd 75237 
 
 6th— P. R. Bierce Draper Boy 76191 
 
 7th — Wickfield Farms Lookout Quicksilver 80089 
 
 Sth— C. F. Evanson Cherokee Challenger 73687 
 
 UNDER-YEAR BOARS 
 
 1st — Wickfield Farms Wickware Rancher 91005 
 
 2nd — F. W. Timmerman Tommy's Model Type 90773 
 
 3rd— F. J. Dilworth Lookout Prospect 89911 
 
 4th — P. W. Timmerman Liberty Model 90775 
 
 . 5th — Bierce and Fridley Laddie 89529 
 
 6th— F. R. Bierce Queen's Model 91543 
 
 7th— Sanford Tilley Bud Fisher 86059 
 
 8th— Johnson Bros Villager 76251 
 
 UNDER SIX-MONTHS BOARS 
 
 1st — Sanford Tilley .-.Ideal Harvester 93601 
 
 2nd — C. P. Evanson Royal Stamp 92731 
 
 3rd — Wickfield Farms Lookout Leader 92103 
 
 4th — Cassady & Behrens Wickware Mike 89715 
 
 Sth — Millett & Sumner .Bryon's Nehawka 1st 90005 
 
 6th— Sanford Tilley Cherokee Joe 92025 
 
 7th— Bierce & Fridley Buster Boy 89531 
 
 Sth— P. W. Timmerman West Liberty Lad's Pal 90771 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 Ist^P. W. Timmerman Queen's Pride Again 146026 
 
 2nd — P. W. Timmerman Cozy Lookout 1st 138288 
 
 3rd — Wickfield Farms Lilly Belle Lookout 3rd 138976 
 
 4th— C. T. Gustafson Miss Walnut 
 
 5th — F. R. Bierce Mary Jane 2nd 159556 
 
 6th — ^Johnson Bros Miss Nora 10605S 
 
 7th— C. F. Evanson Daisy 125796 
 
 Sth — Millett & Sumner Lookout Lad 1st 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st — F. W. Timmerman Alice Pershing 159098 
 
 2nd — Wickfield Farms Trixie Lookout Again 177332 
 
 3rd — F. J. Dilworth Pearl Harvester 171184 
 
 4th— P. W. Timmerman Harflld's Wild Rose 179190 
 
 Sth — Bierce & Fridley Queen's Sunbeam 165408 
 
 6th — F. R. Bierce Lady Dann 
 
 7th — F. R. Bierce .Eva 
 
 Sth — Fred Wesner Briar Rose 202956 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 1st — ^Wickfield Farms Inez Wickware 182334 
 
 2nd — P. W. Timmerman Tommy's Maid 165756 
 
 3rd^-Wickfield Farms Wickware Lady 197218 
 
 4th — Cassady & Behrens Behrens' Favorite 194434 
 
 Sth — ^Johnson Bros Roxy Lookout Jr. 183254 
 
 6th— Sanford Tilley Mammoth Maid 197452 
 
 7th— Elmer Tow Jane B. 
 
 Sth— Elmer Tow Lulu Long 
 
 UNDER-YEAR SOWS 
 
 1st — Wickfield Farms Roxy May Lookout 212116 
 
 2nd— Ehner Tow Martelle Lady 203170 
 
 3rd— Sanford Tilley 
 
 4th— Wickfield Farms Pansey May Wickware 
 
 Sth— Cassady & Behrens .Lady Aurora 208632 
 
 6th— Cassady & Behrens ...Queen Aurora 208634 
 
 7th — P. W. Timmerman Tommy's Silver Bell 211816 
 
 Sth— F. W. Timmerman Nora's Maid 211822 
 
 ! 
 
 m i m i M II i i i iii i ii i i i i ijmii ii iiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiii inmmim 
 
 tlllIIIIl»"««*J^^^^'1IIIIIIIMIIIIIIIINIIIIIIII(IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIfllilllllHIIIMIIIHII!n!!ll 
 
 3D 
 
^^km 
 
 ia>- 
 
 iS^^rtiu^' 
 
 ti^iu. 
 
 UNDER SIX-MONTHS SOWS 
 
 1st— Elmer Tow Wildfire- 21«854 
 
 2nd — Sanford Tilley Dolly Spencer 
 
 3rd — ^Wickfield Farms 
 
 4th— Sanford Tilley Lilly 1st 214068 
 
 Sth — ^Wickfield Farms Fancy Wickware 214244 
 
 6tli— Cassady & Karr Alice Rexall 208890 
 
 7th — F. W. Timmerman Tommy's Nixie 211818 
 
 8th— F. W. Timmerman Tommy's Maid 165756 
 
 1st — P. W. Timmerman 
 2nd — Wickfield Farms 
 3rd— Wickfield Farms 
 
 1st— Wickfield Farms 
 2nd— P. R. Bierce 
 
 1st — Wickfield Farms 
 2nd— Sanford Tilley 
 3rd — F. W. Timmerman 
 
 1st — Wickfield Farms 
 2nd — F. W. Timmerman 
 3rd — Wickfield Farms 
 
 2nd — Wickfield Farms. . . 
 
 3rd— F. R. Bierce 
 
 4th — F. W. Timmerman. 
 
 5th— Elmer Tow 
 
 6th — 'F. W. Timmerman . 
 7th — Cassady & Karr. . . . 
 Sth — Millett & Sumner . . 
 
 AGED HERD 
 4th— Elmer Tow 
 Sth — C. J. Gustafson 
 6th — F. W. Timmerman 
 
 AGED HERD — bred by exhibitor 
 3rd — F. W.- Timmerman 4th- 
 
 7th— P. R. Bierce 
 Sth — ^Johnson Bros. 
 
 -F. J. Dilworth 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 4th— Wickfield Farms 
 Sth— F. W. Timmerman 
 6th — Cassady & Karr 
 
 7th— Cassady & Behrens 
 Sth — C. F. Evanson 
 
 YOUNG HERD— BRED by exhibitor 
 4th — F. W. Timmerman 7th- 
 
 Sth — Cassady & Karr 8th- 
 
 6th — Cassady & Behrens 
 
 -C. F. Evanson 
 -Millett & Sumner 
 
 Lookout Lad 20371 
 Col. Rowse 40129 
 Wickware Tommy 58193 
 West Liberty Lad 61137 
 Wickware Tommy 58193 
 Lookout Rexall 7693S 
 Dakota Lad 69681 
 
 PRODUCE OP DAM 
 
 1st— P. R. Bierce Produce of Nellie O. 
 
 2nd — Wickfield Farms " " Hawkeye Ideal 
 
 3rd — Elmer Tow '* " Mildred Again 
 
 4th — P. W. Timmerman " " Nora 
 
 Sth — Cassady & Karr " " Movie Girl 
 
 6th — Millett & Sumner 
 
 7th — P. J. Dilworth " " Prospect Queen 
 
 Sth— Bierce & Fridley " " Flossie Wickfield 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Boar — Mrs. Jos. Kotrba on Gen. Lookout Lad 62023. 
 Junior Champion Boar — Sanford Tilley on Ideal Harvester 93601. 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Sow — F. W. Timmerman on Oueen^s Pride Again 146026. 
 Junior Champion Sow — Wickfield Farms on Roxy May Lookout 212116. 
 
 BEST PAIR OP PIGS 
 (Exhibited by a resident of the State of South Dakota) 
 
 2nd — Millett & Sumner 3rd — C. F. Evanson 
 
 BEST PEN OF FOUR PIGS 
 (Exhibited by a resident of the State of South Dakota) 
 
 1st— Sanford Tilley 
 
 1st — Millett & Sumner 
 2nd— Sanford Tilley 
 
 3rd — Bierce & Fridley 
 
 4th — C. P. Evanson 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE 
 SOUTH DAKOTA STATE FAIR FROM 1914 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1914 Bob Riley 16651 .' Exhibited by Clayton Messenger 
 
 1915 Tim 27465 " " P. J. Dilworth 
 
 1916 Lookout Lad 20371 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1917 Dakota Lookout 33533 " " Morris & Colbum 
 
 1918 Hawkeye Prince 57979 " " Clayton Messenger 
 
 1919 Laddie 48049 " " R. J. Boles 
 
 1920 Gen. Lookout Lad 62023 " " Mrs. Jos. Kotrba 
 
 sows 
 1914 Annie Bowcn 15222 Exhibited by Clayton 
 
 1915 Walla 14280. 
 
 1916 Hawkeye Sunbeam 61884 . . . 
 
 1917 Myrtle 64756 
 
 1918 Ann 64748 
 
 1919 Trixie Lookout 96522 
 
 1920 Queen's Pride Again 146026 . 
 
 F. J. Dilworth 
 Wickfield Farms 
 Morris & Colbum 
 Morris & Colbum 
 Wickfield Farms 
 F. W. Timmerman 
 
 IIIIIMI |lllipillirHI]I^IIIIUIIIIIIilUillll 
 
 IHIIlllllllllllliilMIIIU ^^ 
 
 UII1IIIIIIIUIII1I|||||||||||||\ _ 
 
THE NATIONAL HOG AND CATTLE SHOW 
 AT ATLANTA, GEORGIA 
 
 Judge: R. HUDSON, Cochran, Ga, 
 
 TpHE Southeastern Fair, Atlanta, Georgia, reached the height of its successful 
 ■*• career October 19th to 22nd. The exhibits of stock were so far superior to any- 
 thing that had ever been held before, that there was simply no comparison between 
 this year and former years. Not only were the exhibits much better — and this is 
 saying a great deal, for the Southeastern Fair is noted for having the best stock 
 show in the South — ^but the attendance was the greatest ever recorded. 
 
 The Hampshire exhibit was in keeping with the progress of the rest of the Fair. 
 It was simply a revelation to the lovers of the Belted Breed and everyone seemed to 
 be talking Hampshire. The superintendent of the Swine Department personally 
 told the writer of this article, that the sow classes were the best that he had ever 
 seen at any fair of any breed. Not only were the sow classes outstanding, but the 
 boar classes were equally as good. This fair has truly stamped the Hampshire breed 
 as the leading breed of the South. Northern breeders came down with splendid 
 herds, but the amazing part of the whole show was the quaHty and size of the Hamp- 
 shires shown by the southern exhibitors themselves on hogs bred and raised in the 
 South. This condition existed for the first time this year, and the southern breeders 
 are growing better hogs every season. The Hampshires were shown Tuesday and 
 this day all the attendance records were broken, 53,000 persons paying to enter the 
 gates, and during the entire day the judging pavilioils were filled with interested 
 spectators. As stated before, the Hampshires were easily the feature of the Pair 
 in numbers and quality.- 
 
 This fair is educating the southern farmers in the raising of live stock, especially 
 swine, as no other single institution could do, and southern farmers and breeders 
 are already reaping the benefits. 
 
 At the National Hog and Cattle Show the Hampshire Hog has always been a 
 favorite, and has always appeared there in good numbers. The prize winners in the 
 different classes were as follows : 
 
 AGED BOARS 
 
 1st — Essig Bros Giant Defender 85949 
 
 2nd — Franklin Bros Lookout Longfellow 2nd 581 79 
 
 3rd — Akins & Watson Cherokee Joller S6S75 
 
 4th— Hall Hampshire Farm Mell Wilkinson 1st 6S2SS 
 
 5th— J. C. Gitthens Amber Tipton 46121 
 
 6th— J. R. Mullis Bainbridge Boy 48477 
 
 7th— J. C. Gitthens 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING BOARS 
 
 1st— Hall Hampshire Farm. Governor Dorsey 78721 
 
 2nd — Essig Bros Erospect 70069 
 
 3rd— J. C. Gitthens Fritz Amber 92067 
 
 4th— John R. Lewis Alga's Boy 3rd 70595 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING BOARS - 
 
 1st— J. R. Mullis Royal Choice 82377 
 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis Sure Perfection 75035 
 
 3rd— C. J. Lynch R6b Roy 77923 
 
 4th — Essig Bros 
 
 5th — Essig Bros 
 
 6th — ^John R. Lewis 
 
 7th — ^John R. Lewis 
 
 8th— Wiokfield Farms 
 
 SENIOR BOAR PIGS 
 
 1st— Essig Bros. 4th— J. R. Mullis 7th— Louise Williink 
 
 2rid — ^John R. Lewis Sth — Brewster Howell 8th— Akms & Watson 
 
 3rd — ^John R. Lewis 6th — ^Wickfield Farms 
 
 JUNIOR BOAR PIGS 
 
 1st— Essig Bros. 4th— Wickfield Farms 7th— Essig Bros. 
 
 2nd— J. R. Mullis Sth— J. R. Mullis Sth— J. C. Gitthens 
 
 3rd — John R. Lewis 6th — Franklin Bros. 
 
 AGED SOWS 
 
 1st— J. A. Franklin 4th— Akins & Watson 7th— J. C. Gitthens 
 
 2nd— John R. Lewis Sth— Hall Hampshire Farm Sth— J. R. Mullis 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros. 6th— J. A. Franklin 
 
 i i i i i i ii i i i i i i i i ii iii i iiiiim iilllllllll lllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllll|mll. 
 
 i|i|iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiwiiri|imnHlllM|| l Hll 
 
^ Rational Hog andAttll^how^ 
 
 At Id n|ci , Geomm mo 
 
 CHAMPIONS AND FIRST PRIZE WINNERS AT THE 
 NATIONAL, HOG AND CATTDB SHOW, 1920 
 
 1 — Giant Defender 75949, First Prize Aged Boar, Senior and Grand Cham- 
 pion Boar. 2 — Gov. Dorsey 78721, First Prize Senior Yearling Boar. 3 — Royal 
 Choice 82377, First Prize Junior Yearling Boar. 4 — Moderator 89803, First 
 Prize Senior Boar Pig and Junior Champion Boar. 5 — Long Pilot 90863, First 
 Prize Junior Boar Pig. 6 — Rosa Mo 108974, First Prize Aged Sow. 7 — Coun- 
 tess Again 162710, First Prize Senior Yearling Sow, Senior and Grand Cham- 
 pion Sow. 8 — Farmer's Queen 2088E0, First Prize Senior Sow Pig and Junior 
 Champion Sow. 9 — Blanch Cheroltee 226458, First Prize Junior Sow Pig. 
 
 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMim 
 

 ! 
 
 Ist-^John R. Lewis 
 2nd — Essig Bros. 
 3rd — ^AJdns & Watson 
 
 1st — ^John R. Lewis 
 2nd — AMns & Watson 
 3rd — Essig Bros. 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 
 2nd — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 
 3rd— Wickfield Farms 
 
 1st — Akins & Watson 
 
 2nd — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 
 3rd — Essig Bros. 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 2nd — John R. Lewis 
 3rd — ^Akins & Watson 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis 
 3rd — Essig Bros. 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 2nd — Essig Bros. 
 3rd — Akin & Watson 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis 
 3rd — Essig Bros. 
 
 SENIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 4th — Akins & Watson 
 5th — John R. Lewis 
 6th — Essig Bros. 
 
 7th- 
 
 8th- 
 
 ■J. A. Franklin 
 -J. R. Mullis 
 
 JUNIOR YEARLING SOWS 
 
 4th — ^John R. Lewis 
 Sth — ^John R. Lewis 
 6th— J. R. Mullis 
 
 SENIOR SOW PIGS 
 4th— Akins & Watson 
 Sth — Akins & Watson 
 6th— J. C. Gitthens 
 
 JUNIOR SOW PIGS 
 
 4th— J. A. Franklin 
 Sth — Essig Bros. 
 6th— J. A.. Franklin 
 
 AGED HERD 
 
 4th— J. A. Franklin 
 
 Sth— J. R. Mullis 
 
 6th — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 
 HERD — BRED BY EXHIBITOR 
 
 4th— J. R. Mullis 
 
 Sth — Essig Bros. 
 
 6th — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 
 YOUNG HERD 
 
 4th— J. R. MulUs 
 Sth — John R. Lewis 
 6th— J. A. Franklin 
 
 7th — Essig Bros. 
 Sth— Akins & Watson 
 
 7th— Essig Bros. 
 Sth— J. R. Mullis 
 
 7th- 
 8th- 
 
 7th- 
 8th- 
 
 7th- 
 8th- 
 
 -Hall Hampshire Farm 
 -J. 0. Gitthens 
 
 -J. C. Gitthens 
 -Essig Eros. 
 
 -J. A. 
 ■J. C. 
 
 Franklin 
 Gitthens 
 
 7th — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 Sth — Akins & Watson 
 
 GET OF SIRE 
 
 4th— J. R. Mullis 
 
 Sth — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 
 6th — Akins & Watson 
 
 7th- 
 8th- 
 
 -J. A. Franklin 
 -Essig Bros. 
 
 PRODUCE OF DAM 
 
 4th — Hall Hampshire Farm 
 Sth — Akins & Watson 
 6th— J. R. Mullis 
 
 7th— J. C. Gitthens 
 8th-— Jackson Bros. 
 
 1st — Essig Bros. 
 2nd — ^John R. Lewis 
 3rd — Essig Bros. 
 
 Senior and Grand Champion Boar — Giant Defender SS949 owned by Essig Bros. 
 Junior Champion Boar — Moderator 89803 owned by Essig Bros. 
 Senior and Grand Champion Sow — Countess Again 162710 owned by John R. Lewis 
 Junior Champion Sow — Farmer's Queen 2088S0 owned by Essig Bros. 
 
 GRAND CHAMPION HAMPSHIRE BOARS AND SOWS AT THE SOUTHEASTERN FAIR 
 FROM 1916 TO 1920 INCLUSIVE 
 
 BOARS 
 
 1916 Lookout Lad 20371 Exhibited by Wickfield Farms 
 
 1917 Captain Silko 24S03 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1918 Belle Boy 17661 - " " Teeter & Lockheart 
 
 1919 Illinois Hurrah S6379 " " Claire Rhode 
 
 1920 Giant Defender 8S949 " " Essig Bros. 
 
 sows 
 
 1916 Maude's Best 3rd 4S274 Exhibited by Wickfield Farms 
 
 1917 Roxie Lookout 2nd 77170 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1918 Rose Wickware 105708 " " Wickfield Farms 
 
 1919 Merry Look of Glenview 89096 " " Zene G. Hadley 
 
 1920 Giant Defender 85949 " " Essig Bros. 
 
 i MM i j ii i iiiin mi n i i i iiiiiiimiMlUJ i iii ii iii ii iii i i uMim i {] i i] i i i iM ii ii ii Lij 
 
 M i iiiM i iu i ii i iMm iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii mi i iiiiimiMu i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiff 
 
S74 
 
 INDEX TO ARTICLES 
 
 
 Page 
 Historical Reminiscences of the Development of the Hampshire Breed of Qogs — E. C. Stone.. . . 5 
 
 The "Blue Book" Service Department ' 70 
 
 The Dividing Line Between Profit and Loss — F. F. Silver 71 
 
 Pork Barrel Profits — E. M. Harsch '. §5 
 
 In the Big Chief's Te'pee — E. C. Stone 90 
 
 Around the Council Table — E. M. Harsch 94 
 
 Our Hampshire Family Tree — E. C, Stone 98 
 
 The Story o£ the Show Ring 114 
 
 The International Livestock Show 1920 1 14 
 
 Hampshires — Their Brilliant Past Only Surpassed by Their Outlook for the Future — J-i. T. BuNN 124 
 
 As is Written in the Stars — George Andrews '. 128 
 
 Hampshires in the Northwest — ^Walter Folk 130 
 
 Shaking the Cradle — Bert Parr 132 
 
 Hampshire Opportunity in the South — H. B. Ralls, Jr ; 133 
 
 Pig Club Department — C. R. Bowers 13S 
 
 On the Conducting of Pure-Bred Hog Sales — Col. Thos. E. Deem 146 
 
 John Goodwine Started The Ball Rolling 148 
 
 Tropical Oils and the American Hog — H. A. Wallace 153 
 
 In the Footsteps of Walt Mason 156 
 
 Breeding the Hampshire Hog — Francis T. Underbill 162 
 
 A Lot of Good in Trying 1 78 
 
 Where Science and Experience Meet — Dk. J. A. Detlefsen. ; 190 
 
 Knockers — In General 198 
 
 Care and Development of Growing Piga — ^Willie Essig 204 
 
 Hampshire Meat — Food for Reflection — H. D. Hutchins 206 
 
 Where To? — W. J. Carmichael 212 
 
 Hog Cholera and Free Seeds 214 
 
 Co-Operation Among Breeders — COL. F. H. Hulick 220 
 
 Marketable Products of the Average Hog 221 
 
 Herd Health— R. A. Craig, D. V. S 227 
 
 Report of First Public Sale of Hampshires 235 
 
 Management of the Herd During the Breeding Season and During Period of Gestation — Simon 
 
 Aldrecht 241 
 
 The Press of High Prices— Even in 1911 243 
 
 South American Trade Opportunity in Pure Bred Swine — H. Philip Morgan 249 
 
 After Good Foundation Stock — Proper Feeding and Management — John M. Eward, M. S 257 
 
 Handling the Show Herd — Clayton Messenger 305 
 
 Selling Hogs Thru Advertising — E, C. Stone 316 
 
 It's Perfectly Simple 319 
 
 The Wind From the East— S. R. Zugg 325 
 
 Some Big Actual Reasons for the Selection of Hampshires as a Breed — John W. Wiiichet, B. Sc. 
 
 Ag. 
 
 333 
 
 The Stuff Luck is Made of 335 
 
 Work c 335 
 
 The Part Played by Mineral Matter in a Balanced Ration — Laurenz Harris, B. S.-B. A 341 
 
 Joy in the Country 352 
 
 California Possibilities — C. J. Gilbert 3S8 
 
 Livestock Advertising in the Farm Paper — John Y. Beaty 363 
 
 Did You Ever Think About It? 367 
 
 To the East— Lies Progress — Depew Heap 375 
 
 That Hampshire Tonic 377 
 
 Purchasers in Bred Sow, Boar and Gilt Sales — 1919-1920 383 
 
 Directory of Registered Hampshire Breeders 400 
 
 State and County Hampshire Breeders* Associations 534 
 
 US 
 
 IIIIIIIIIIIINIIg 
 
 ^^m 
 
575 
 
 c^prw»^i?5=- 
 
 The Story of the Show Ring (Continued) — Page 
 
 The National Swine Show 1920 541 
 
 The Missouri State Pair 1920 547 
 
 The Iowa State Fair 1920 549 
 
 The Illinois State Fair 1920 553 
 
 The Ohio State Fair 1920 557 
 
 The Indiana State Pair 1920 561 
 
 The Nebraska State Fair 1920 565 
 
 The South Dakota State Fair 1920 567 
 
 The National Hog and Cattle Show 1920 571 
 
 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS 
 
 Page 
 
 Acme Manufacturing Company 256 
 
 Acorn Press, The 223 
 
 AHns & Watson 353 
 
 Alexander, G. G. (Locust Grove Stock Farm). .180 
 American International Publishers, The . . . 322-323 
 
 Bachman & Baker 218 
 
 Beltamere Farm (J- R- Mullis) 246-247 
 
 Bierce & Williams 371 
 
 Bitzer &Son, C. G 3U 
 
 Bockelman Bros. (HampauUina Farm) 159 
 
 Boles, R. J. (Evergreen Hampshire Farm) 218 
 
 Bonnie Braes (Dr. J. H.' Oliver) 332 
 
 Bonnie Brae Stock Farm (Morgan & Shields). .210 
 Boynton, Chas. S. (Walnut Grove Hamp- 
 shire Farm) 254-255 
 
 Braemar Ranch (James Marwick) 30 1 
 
 Bratt & Son, C. S 303 
 
 Breeder's Gazette, The 238 
 
 Brothers & Wyatt 211 
 
 Browncrest (Caton & Brown) 300 
 
 Bruff's Island Farm (S. S., Van R., J. A. 
 
 Schuyler) 309 
 
 Buelah Heights Hampshire Farm (Mrs. Jos. 
 
 Kotrba) 226 
 
 BuUuck, W. W. (Mt. Moriah Farm) 119 
 
 Burke Co. Hamp. Farm (J- A. Franklin) 329 
 
 Byergo, Emmett 374 
 
 Carroll, L. (Texas Hampshire Home) 120 
 
 Cassady & Behrens — Cassady & Karr (Walnut 
 
 Ridge Hampshires) 225 
 
 Caton and Brown (Browncrest) 300 
 
 Chicago Daily Drover's Journal, The 336-337 
 
 City View Hamp. Farm (S. E. Saar) 236 
 
 Colby, Carl 253 
 
 Cole & Joy 381 
 
 Consolidated Products Co 301 
 
 Cornell, Edgar 202 
 
 Cornerstone Hamp. Farm, The (A. E. Hugh) 150 
 
 Cretcher & Sons 181 
 
 Crossett Hampshire Club 362 
 
 Daggs, L. V 187 
 
 Page 
 
 Deem, Thos. E 302 
 
 Doan, Peter (Economy Stock Farm) 161 
 
 Downey, A. T. (The Downdale Hampshires) ... 354 
 Downdale Hampshires, The (A. T. Downey) .... 354 
 
 Dreamwold (E. C. Stone) 122-123 
 
 Duncan Stock Farm (John Mayhew) 222 
 
 Duvall, W. E 183 
 
 Eastside Farm (F. J. Thoman & Son) 121 
 
 Economy Stock Farm (Peter Doan) 161 
 
 Edenwold (Chas. Kelly & Sons) 108 
 
 Edgewood Farm (Depew Head) 142 
 
 Eggleston & Drake (Highland View Farm) 181 
 
 EssigBros. (Willie & Sylvester Essig) 314-315 
 
 Evans, B. P. (Wenonah Farms) 106-107 
 
 Evanson, C. P. (Golden Egg Herd) 244 
 
 Evergreen Hampshire Farm (R. J. Boles) 218 
 
 Fagan, Gene 338 
 
 Fair Land Farms (H. D. Hutchins) 245 
 
 Fairview Farm (Park Bros.) 202 
 
 Farm Boys' and Girls' Leader 359 
 
 Farmer & Breeder 216-217 
 
 Fashion Herd (E, P. Sand & Son) 237 
 
 Fayette Co. Hamp. Breeder's Association 310 
 
 Flenner&Son. M., (Maplewood Stock Farm) . . .248 
 Four Farms, The (Hendrickson & Long Bros.) . . . 330 
 
 Franklin Bros 328 
 
 Franklin. J. A. (Burke Co. Hamp. Farm) 329 
 
 Garland Ranch 379 
 
 Garrott, Floyd 203 
 
 Glenview Farm (Zene G. Hadley) 355 
 
 Golden Egg Herd (C. F. Evanson) 244 
 
 Hadley, Seth T. (Sunny Slopes) 298-299 
 
 Hadley, Zene G. (Glenview Farm) 355 
 
 Hall, J. E. (Hall Hampshire Farm) 219 
 
 Halsey, John E 207 
 
 HampauUina Farm (Bockelman Bros.) 159 
 
 Hampshire Advocate Company, The 312 
 
 H*ipshire Stock Farm (I. L. Spence) 371 
 
 Hayes, Glenn" G 157 
 
 Hazelgreen Farm (J. E. Kegley & Son) 109 
 
 iriiiiMiina 
 
 '"""III iiiiiiiimmnr 
 
 liiiimiiiiiiiiliililiilMllllliimiiiiiiiiiii i iii i ii m iii mi ii i iii i ii i iiii mii ii i ii y 
 
Page 
 
 Head, Depew (Edgewood Farm) 142 
 
 Hendrickson & Lang Bros. (The 4 Farms) 330 
 
 Hengst, F. D 200 
 
 Hereford Hampshire Home 368-369 
 
 Highland View Farm (Eggleston & Drake) 181 
 
 Highway Hampshire Home, The (Joy & Rogers) 224 
 Hoskin & Son, N. B (Lookout DeKalb's King 
 
 Herd) 186 
 
 Hromas, F. J (Platte Valley Farm) 320 
 
 Hugh, A. E. (The Cornerstone Hamp. Farm) ... ISO 
 
 Hulick, F. H 239 
 
 Hutchins, H. D. (Fair Land Farms) 245 
 
 Idyllwild, The (C. Burdette Melloon and 
 
 George B. Melloon) 3Z1 
 
 loka Farm (H. M. PhilHps) 119 
 
 Jackson & Son, Chas., (Oak View Farm) 158 
 
 Jones, O. W 321 
 
 Jones, Raymond 149 
 
 Joy, Leon E 224 
 
 Joy & Rogers (The Highway Hamp. Home) .... 224 
 
 Kaul Lumber Co 338 
 
 Kegley & Son, J. E. (Hazelgreen Farm) 109 
 
 Kelly & Son, Chas. (Edenwold) 108 
 
 Keystone Farms (Roberts & Grossman) 160 
 
 Kotrba, Mrs. Jos. (Beulah Hgts, Hamp. Farm) . 226 
 Lee Co. Hamp. Swine Breeder's Association.. . .236 
 
 Levson Bros , 311 
 
 Lewis & Son, John R., (Oaklawn Stock Farm) . 141 
 
 Lindgren & Nider 380 
 
 Lippert & Son, George 151 
 
 Locust Grove Stock Farm (G. G. Alexander) ... 1 SO 
 Lookout-De Kalb's King Herd (N. B. Hoskin 
 
 aSons) 186 
 
 Maple Spring Herd (Simon C. Moon) 200 
 
 Maplewood Stock Farm (M. Flenner & Son). . .248 
 
 Marivan Farm (A. O. Van Houwelingen) 304 
 
 Marwick, James (Braemar Ranch) 301 
 
 Martin, Isom J 143 
 
 Mayhew, John (Duncan Stock Farm) 222 
 
 MeUoon, C. Burdett & George B. (The Idyll- 
 wild) 321 
 
 Merkley, CM 237 
 
 Messenger, Clayton (Pioneer Herd) 208-209 
 
 Miller, Earl 210 
 
 Mineral Nutrition Co 331 
 
 Mitchell, Nels J 324 
 
 Moon, Simon C. (Maple Spring Herd) 200 
 
 Moore & Sons, C. L (Quality Hill Hamp.) 215 
 
 Morgan & Shields (Bonnie Brae Stock Farm) . .210 
 
 Morris Bros 378 
 
 Morris, Stanley E 356 
 
 Mt. Moriah Farm (W. W. BuUuck) 119 
 
 Mullis, J. R. (Beltamere Farm) 246-247 
 
 N. A. C. Studios (J. Law Siple) 339 
 
 Oaklawn Stock Farm (John R. Lewis & Son) ... 141 
 
 Oakview Farm (Chas. Jackson & Son) 158 
 
 Oliver, Dr. J. H. (Bonnie Braes) 332 
 
 Orange Judd Parmer, The 112-ri3 
 
 Ortega-Underhill-Rancho (F. T. Underhill) 109 
 
 Page 
 
 Paramount Stock Farm (C. I. Ward) 360 
 
 Park Bros. (Fairview Farm) 202 
 
 Pemberton, R. L 309 
 
 Peoria Engraving Company 240 
 
 Phillips, H. M. (loka Farm) 119 
 
 Pioneer Herd (Clayton Messenger) 208-209 
 
 Platte Valley Farm (F. J. Hromas) 320 
 
 Pleasant View Hampshires (Bert Westrup & 
 
 Son) 382 
 
 Pollard Bros 340 
 
 Progressive Farmer, The 252 
 
 Quality Hill Hamp. (C. L. Moore & Sons) 215 
 
 Quaker Oats Company, The 361 
 
 Rathe, Tony (Rothdale Stock Farm) 308 
 
 Rennick, Ed. S. (Twin Cedar Stock Farm) ... .253 
 
 Rhynas Bros., Jr 184-185 
 
 Roberts & Grossman (Keystone Farms) 160 
 
 Rothdale Stock Farm (Tony Rathe) 308 
 
 Rowse and Mcintosh (Sioux Farms) 201 
 
 Saar, S. E. (City View Hampshire Farm) 236 
 
 Sand & Son, E. P. (Fashion Herd) 237 
 
 Sanders, J. M 379 
 
 Scheidecker & Son, George 179 
 
 Schuerman, R. E 199 
 
 Schuyler, S. S., Van R., J. A. (Bruff's Island 
 
 Farm) 309 
 
 Scudder Bros 362 
 
 Sharp & Son, Mike 244 
 
 Shaw, Art 152 
 
 Silver, F. F. & J. C. (Wickfield Farms). . . . 188-189 
 
 Sioux Farms (Rowse & Mcintosh) 201 
 
 Smith, Levi 225 
 
 Smith, Lyle P 370 
 
 Soldier View Stock Farm (Leo B. Streck) 150 
 
 Spence, I. L. (Hampshire Stock Farm) 371 
 
 Stone, E. C. (Dreamwold) 122-123 
 
 Streck, Leo B. (Soldier View Stock Farm) ISO 
 
 Sunny Slopes (Seth T. Hadley) 298-299 
 
 Texas Hampshire Home (L. Carroll) 120 
 
 Thoman & Son, F. J. (Eastside Farm) 121 
 
 TiUey & Williams 354 
 
 Timmerman, F. W 144-145 
 
 Tow, Elmer 313 
 
 Twin Cedar Stock Farm (Ed. S. Rennick) 253 
 
 Underhill, F. T. (Ortega-Underhill-Rancho). . . . 109 
 Van Buren Co. Hamp. Breeder's Association. ... 182 
 
 Van Houwelingen, A. O. (Marivan Farm) 304 
 
 Wallaces' Farmer 372-373 
 
 Walnut Grove Hamp. Farm (Chas. S. Boynton) 
 
 2S4r-25S 
 
 Walnut Ridge Hampshires (Cassady & Behrens 
 
 — Cassady & Karr) 225 
 
 Ward, C.I. (Paramount Stock Farm) 360 
 
 Wamock, W.W IS'* 
 
 Wenonah Farms (B. P. Evans) 106-107 
 
 Westrup & Son, Bert (Pleasant View Hamp.).. . .382 
 
 Wickfield Farms (F. F. and J. C. Silver) 188-189 
 
 Willhoyte, Ernest 304 
 
 Yingst & Son, W. F 330 
 
 \Qm 
 
 ' MiiLiinriiiiinmiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiifliinniiriMn ui i i i Lii iii iMiM i nL i E g 
 
 llllliiiiii iiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiimiiiiiiip 
 
 J. W. Franks & Sons, Peoria, 111. 
 
., i| I •■' 
 
 irMiinilllilhllllthl!.. ••■'<!i!l!