K3^ Cornell University Library HJ 6085 191 4.R2 Protective tariff cyclopedia.The Underwo 3 1924 014 051 381 S>tatt College of Agriculture ^t Cornell ^^ntbersfitp atbaca, M. W- Hifirarp (33) IROTECTIVE TARIFF CYCLOPEDIA The Underwood and P'ayne*Aldrich Laws compared, giving every rate of duty in botJi laws. Completely Indexed. Efltoot of Free-Wool Agitation and Policy by Hon. Frank W. Mondell of Wyoming. (Page 150.) Price One Dollar (foCttiAxf) Publishod by American Protective Tariff League New York t9l4 WHY NOT NOW? 914 Section two of ihe Act passed by the First Congress of the United States, August TO, 1790': Sec. 2 — And be it further Enacted, That an addition of ten per centum shall be made tQ the several rates of duties above specified and imposed, 'in respect to all goods, wares, and merchandise,' whicti, after the said last day of December next, shall be imported in ships or vessels not of the United States. This was the p|an adopted hy the Fathers of the Republic, It resulted in the creation of an adequate Merchant Maririeand in giving to American ships ninety-three' per" cent, of over^a" American commerce. WHY NOT NOW? (33) PROTECTIVE TARIFF CYCLOPEDIA The Underwood and Payne-Aldrich Laws compared, giving every rate of duty in both laws. Conipletely indexed. Price One Dollar (Postpaid) Published by American Proteptive Tariff League New York 19 14 (3 ^'^J./^ THE AMERICAN PROTECTIVE TARIFF LEAGUE National Headquariers, 339 Braadway NEW YORK U. S. A. Septembee 15, 1914. To Editors: Originally we announced the following publication : PROTECTIVE TARIFF CYCLOPEDIA FIRST— The Underwood Bill. SECOND— The Underwood and Payne- Aldrich Laws compared, giving every rale of duty In both laws. THIRD— What 152 Congressmen said for and against the Underwood Bill. FOURTH— Copious Index— 8,000 Cita- tions. Published by American Protective Tariff League New York 1014 Our subscriptions to this work have been disappointing, but appreciating your courtesy we shall issue at once the second section, entitled "The Underwood and Payne-Aldrich Laws" compared, giving every rate of duty in both laws, com- pletely indexed. Possibly we may be able to complete the original volume, :.nd will do so if sub- scriptions warrant. Deeply regret our inability to carry out the original pro- gramme at present. Wilbur F. Wakeman, General Secretary. PROTECTIVE TARIFF CYCLOPEDIA. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. The Underwood and Payne-Aldrich Tariffs Compared, Giving Every Rate of Duty in Both Laws. ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATORY: 1. "N. e." means "not enumerated" or named in the Tariff law, but where it appears with a rate it indicates that rate was fixed by a Decision or ruling of the General Appraisers, Courts, or Treasury Department, and as far as possible such rates have been given. 2. *'JM. s. p. f." means "not specially provided for," and what is known as a "catch all" or "basket clause" governing some general class where an item not named by the Tariff may fall. 3. Where no rate is given it indicates the item was not specified by name in that law. 4. Text in italics indicates the law of 1909 and corresponding matter in roman is the law of 1913, where a material change is made in either law. 5. The "%" means "per cent, ad valorem," or rate based on the value of the article. 6. A Ton rz 2340 lbs.; and all weights for Tariff purposes are based on the avoirdupois standard. 7. Cuban products, under both laws, receive a 20% reduction in the rate on every article; Philippine products under law of 1909 came in Free with the exception of Rice, under the law of 1913 all products come in Free; Porto Rican and Hawaiian products are shipped into the U. S. free of duty. 8. Law of Aug. 5, 1909, in effect on and after Aug. 6, 1909; Law of Oct. 3, 1913, in effect on and after Oct. 4, 1913. As respects their general provisions. iPrepared by William W. Evans, for many years expert Tariff statistician of the Com- mittee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Washington, D. C.] Abr Aci Article. Abrasives : Grit, shot, and sand, of iron or steel . . Crude, artificial, n. s. p. f Absinthe Acetanilid Acetate of amyl and ethyl (see Ethers). calcium, brown and gray copper .' lead, brown, gray, or yellow lead, white Acetic acid, not exceeding 1.047 sp. gr. .. ... exceeding 1.047 sp. gr anhydrid ether (see Ethers). Acetone Acetphenetidin Acetylsalicylic acid . , Acids: Acetic, not exceeding 1.047 sp. gr... exceeding 1.047 sp. gr Acetylsalicylic Amidonaphtolsulfoacids Amidosalicylic Anhydrides, n. s. p. f Arsenic or arsenious. . .■ Benzoic Boracic Carbolic 1 Chromic Citric Coal-tar (see Coal tar).. Diamidostilbendisulfoacid Fluoric Formic Gallic Glycerophosphoric Hydrochloric Hydrofluoric : v * ■ * Lactic, not OTer 40% • • over 40% , : Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Undorwooil law, Oct. 3, 1913. per lb.. 1 ct. 10% $2.60 proof gal..-. 20% (n. e.) 25% (n. e.)... 2 cts. per lb. . . 8 cts. per lb. . . ^ ct. per lb... 3 cts. per lb . . . 25^ cts. per lb. 25% (n. e.)... J4 ct. per lb.. 2 cts. per lb. , Free Free Free Free S cts. per lb. Free 2 cts. per lb. 7 cts. per lb. Free Free 25% (n. e.). 8 cts. per lb. Free 26% (n. e.) . 3 cts. per lb. 8 cts. per lb. 80% Free $2.60 proof gal. 26% Free Free I ct. per Ih. 154 <="■ P" ^^' Free Free syi cts. per lb. 1 ct per lb. 26% 26% Free Free 25% 10% 10% 15% Free 16% (n. e.) Ji ct. per lb. Free Free 6 cts. per lb. 10% Free lYi cts. per lb. 6 cts. per lb. 25% Free Free 154 cts. per lb. 1^ cts. per lb. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Aci — Ale Article. Acids: Continued. Metanilic Muriatic Naphtolsulfoacids Napbtylaminsulfoacids Nitric Nitropicric N. s. p. f Oxalic Phosphoric Phthalic Picric Prussic Pyrogallic Pyroligneous (same as Acetic). Ricinoleic (see Alizarin Assistant). Salicylic Silicic Sulphoricinoleic (see Alizarin Ass't). Sulphuric, or oil of vitriol for making fertilizers Tannic Tartaric Valerianic All other acids, n. s. p. f Aconite Acorns, prepared raw, but unground Adhesive felt for sheathing vessels Agar-agar: Valued not over 10 cts. per lb Valued over 10 and not over 35 cts. lb. . Valued over 35 cts. per lb Agate, articles of (except for jewelry) buttons collar or cuff buttons and studs Agates^ unmanufactured Agriculture, Department of; Plants, trees, shrubs, roots, seed cane, and seeds, imported by Agricultural implements: Plows, tooth and disk harrows, harvest- ers, reapers, agricultural drills and planters, mowers, horserakes, cultiva- tors, thrashing machines, and cotton gins^ Headers, machinery for use in the manu- facture of sugar, wagons and carts, and all other agricultural implements of any kind and description, in whole or in parts, including repair parts Aigrettes (see Feathers) Alabaster : Wholly or partly manufactured into monuments, benches, vases, and other articles, or of which alabaster is the component material of chief value.... Albata, unmanufactured Albumen, egg, dried egg, frozen or liquid blood all other, n. s. p. f Albums: Photograph, autograph, scrap, post- card, and postage stamp albums, wholly or partly manufactured Alcohol, grain amylic (fusil oil) wood or methyl objects in {see Articles). - mantles treated with chemicals or metallic oxides Payne- AW rich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 191.'^. Free Free Free Free Free Free 25% 2 cts. per lb. Free Free Free Free 25% 5 cts. per lb. Free % ct. per lb.. . Free 85 cts. per lb. . 5 cts. per lb. . . Free 25% Free 2^4 cts. per lb. Free Free 2J4 cts. per lb. . .. 25% 15 cts. lb & 30%.. 50% ^ ct. line & 15%. Free Free 15%' Dutiable (n. e.). 50% 25% .: S cts. per lb. S cts, per lb. 3 cts. per lb. Free 25% $2.60 proof gal. ^ ct. per lb... 20% (n. e.).... Hn whole or in parts, including repair parts (Act of 1913).. »But if imported from any country, dependency, province or lax or duly on like articles imported horn the TT".>«fi Qf^t^t. ',i,„„ 10% Free 10% 10% Free 16% (n. e.) 15% 1J4 cts. per lb. Free Free 15% (n. e.) Free 12 cts. per lb. 2j4 cts. per lb. Free Free Free 5 cts. per lb. 8J4 cts. per lb. Free 1.^)7" Free 2 cts. per lb. Free Free 20% 20% 20% 45% 15% 40% Free Free Free Free Prohibited 45% 15% 3 :ts. per lb. I rt. per lb. Free Free 25% $2.60 proof gat. % ct. per lb. Free 26% colony which imposes no COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Ale-'— Amb Article. Alcoholic compoundSf n. s. p. f.: Containing 20% or less of alcohol Containing over 20% and not over 50%. Containing over 50% of alcohol Alcoholic extracts (see Extracts). Ale, beer, porter, and stout: In bottles or jugs In other coverings (No duty on bottles or jugs.) Ale, ginger (see Beverages). Alizarin, dyes obtained from Alizarin, natural or artificial Alizarin assistant, sulphoricinoleic acid, and ricinoleic acid, and soaps containing castor oil: Containing less than 50% of castor oil. . Containing 50% or more of castor oil... All other, n. s. p. f Alkalies and all combinations of, n. s. p. f. . . . Alkalies with 50% or more of bicarbonate of soda Alkaline silicate Alkaloids and all combinations of, n. s. p. f. . . Alkaloids of cinchona bark Alkaloids of opium All-chain Venetian carpets Alloys, aluminum barium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium ferro (see Ferros). nickel steel (see Steel). Almond oil, bitter sweet Almonds, not shelled shelled {clear shelled) Alpaca, hair of (same as Angora). Althea root, leaves, or flowers, crude Alum, alum cake, patent alum, sulphate of alumina, and aluminous cake: Containing not more than 15% of alumina and more than ^ of 1% of iron oxide. Containing more than 15% of alumina or not more than ^ of 1% of iron oxide. Alumina: Hydrate of* containing — not over 64% of alumina over 64% of alumina Sulphate of Manufactured compounds of, "• s. p. f.. Aluminous cake (see Alum). Aluminum : Aluminum, and alloys of any kind in which aluminum is chief value, in crude form Scrap in leaf In strips In. plates, sheets, bars, and rods Table, kitchen, and hospital utensils, or other similar hollow ware, composed wholly or in chief value of Articles or wares, n. s p. f., wholly or partly manufactured Manufactures of. n. a. p. f Amaryllis bulbs Amber, unmanufactured, or crude gum in chips valued not over 50 cts. lb. . , manufactures of, n. s. p. f .- set (as jewelry) oil Ambergris oil rayne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1009. tinderwood law, Oct. 3, 1013. 60 cts. lb. & 25%. 60 cts. lb. & 25%. 60 cts. lb. & 25%. 45 cts. per gal., 23 cts. per gal. Free Free 15 cts. per gal.. . 30 cts. per gal. . . 30% 25% ^ ct. per lb H ct. per lb 25% Free $1.50 per oz 22 cts. sq. yd. and 40% 7 cts. per lb 3 cts. lb. & 25%.. 6 cts. lb Free Free 4 cts. lb 6 cts. lb Free 14. ct. per lb. . H ct. per lb-. ^ ct. per lb.. 1% ct. per lb.. (see Alum) (Patent tartar). 7 cts. per lb 7 cts. per lb 6 cts. 100 leaves. 11 CIS. per lb. . . . 45% 45% $10 per M. ...... Free ■ 25% Free Free Free 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% 45 cts. per gal. 23 cts. per gal. Free Free 2b7o 25% 25% V>Vc '/i ct. per lb. (n. e.) 15% Free $3 per oz- 20% 2 cts. per lb. 10% 20% 5 cts. lb. 3 cts. lb. 4 eta. lb. Free 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 2 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. 25% 3^ cts. per lb. 3J^ cts. per lb. 25% . 20% 20% $10 per M $1 per lb. Free 10% 60% 20% 20% 20% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Amb Ani Article. Amberoid, unmanufactured, or crude gum . . . American fisheries: Spermaceti, whale, and other fish oils of American fisheries, and all fish and other products of such fisheries Fish, fresh, frozen, or packed in ice, caught in the Great Lakes or other fresh waters by citizens of the United States, and all other fish, the products of American fisheries American goods exported and returned (see articles returned). American artists, works of (Works of Art, No. 3) American landscapes (see Paper, views). American vessels, coal stores of (not un- loaded, 1909) Amidonaphtolsulfoacids and their sodium or potassium salts Amidosalicylic acid , Ammonia, Carbonate of Liquid anhydrous Muriate of Nitrate of Perchlorate of Phosphate of Sulphate of Ammoniac, sal Ammoniacal gas liquor Ampoules (see Chemicals). Amyl acetate and nitrite (see Ethers). Amylic alcohol (fusil oil) Anatomy, preparations of Anchors, iron or steel Andirons, cast-iron , -Angles, iron or steel Angora goat hair — Unmanufactured (see Wools, class 3). Manufactures of (see Woolens). Anhydrides ; Acetic anhydrid Acid anhydrides, n. s. p. f Anilin, arseniate of.... oil '.'■'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..'. salts ' Animal bladders, and all integuments, ten- dons and intestines of animals, crude, dried or salted for pres- ervation, only, and unmanufac- tured, n. 3. p. f carbon ; |] | hair, cleaned or uncleaned, drawn or undrawn, but unmanufactured n. s- P- f- oils and combinations of, »,. a, p. f. : not containing alcohol cont'g 20% or less of alcohol...! cont'g over 20% and not over 50% cont'g over 60% of alcohol objects in alcohol (see Articles). Animals: ■ 1. Imported by a citizen of the U. S. specially for breeding purposes S. Straying across boundry line: a. Cattle, horses, sheep, or other do- mestic animaU straying across the boundary line into any foreign country, or driven across such boundary line by the owner for temporary pasturage purposes only, together with their offspring, moy be brought back to the United States within six months Payne-Aldrich law Aug. 5, 1009. Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 1% cts. lb 5 cts. lb J4 ct. per lb 25% (n. e.) 25% (n. e.) Free H ct. per lb 20% (n. e.) ^4 ct. per lb Free 1 ct. per lb A ct. per lb (see Iron, build'g) ■i'/2 cts. lb Free Free Free Free ..... Free Free Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918. $1 per lb. Free Free Free Free Free 10% 10% Hct. lb. 2 'A cts. lb. H ct. per lb. Free Free 1 ct. per lb. Free H ct. per lb. 10% a ct. per lb. Free 18% 10% 10% . , 2J4 cts. lb. 15% 10% 10% 10% Free Free Free 15% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. &20% 40 cts. lb. &20% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Ani — Arg Ai-ticie. Animals: Continued. ~ ' )8. Straying, etc.: Continued. b. Horses, mules, and asses straying across the boundary line into any foreign country, or driven across such boundary line by the owner for temporary pasturage purposes only together with their ofispring, Bhall be dutiable unless brought back to the United Stat,.^ within six months, in which case they shall be ». Brought into the United States tem- porarily for a period not exceeding six months, for the purpose of breed- ing, exhibition or competition for prizes offered by any agricultural, polo, or racing association 4. Wild, intended for exhibition in zoo- logical collections for scientiiic and educational purposes, and not for sale or profit 6. Teams of animals, including their har- ness and tackle and the wagons or other vehicles actually owned by per- sons emigrating from foreign coun- tries to the United States with their families, and in actual use for the purpose of such emigration 6. All live animals, n. s. p. f.: Domestic, for human food All other See also Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Swine. Anise oil seed seed oil Annatto, and extracts of Anthoss oil Anthracin, dyes obtained from Anthracene Anthracene oil Antifriction balls, iron or steel Antimony : Compounds of Matte containing antimony but not con- taining more than 10% of lead Ore and stibnite containing antimony — but not more than 10% of lead (1909). but only as to antimony content (1913) Oxide of As regulus or metal Salts of Stibnite (see Ore). Antipyrine Antiquities (see Works of -Art 2, 4). Antitoxins (see "Serums"). Anvils of iron or steel, or of iron and steel combined Apatite V "• " \ Apparatus, life-saving (see Life Saving). philosophical and scientific (see Philosophical). platinum, for chemical use to teach the blind Apple seedlings (see Stocks). Apples, green or ripe dried, evaporated, etc preserved, etc. (see Fruits). Appliances, miners' rescue (see Life Saving). .Apricot Kernels Arabic ((see Gum). Argentine, un manufactured. 'On antimony contents. Pnyne.Aldrlch law, Aug. 6, lOOOi Uuderwoo 1 ct. per Ib.i I'/i cts. lb. Ik 25% lyi cts. per lb 1 H cts. per lb Free Free 25 cts. per bush.. 2 cts. per lb 4 cts. per lb 25% Fre« Free Free Free Free 10% 20% 2 cts. per lb. 20% Free 20% Free Free Free 35% 25% 10% Free 25% 10% 26% 85% 15% Free Free Free ID cts. per bush. 1 ct. per lb. 3 cts. per lb. 16% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Arg Art Article. Argols or crude tartar or wine lees: Crude^ containing — not over 90% of potash bitartrate. . . over 90% of potash bitartrate partly refined, containing — not over 90% of potash bitartrate... over 90% of potash bitartrate tartars and lees crystals, containing — not over 90% of bitartrate of potash, over 90% of bitartrate of potash... Aromatic substances (see Odoriferous). Arrack Arrowroot in its natural state and not, man- ufactured Arseniate of anilin soda Arsenic sulphide of, or orpiment Arsenious acid Art squares, same rates as on works (see Works of Art.) Articles of: Agate, rock crystal, or other semi-pre- cious stones, except such as are cut into shapes and forms fitting them ex- pressly for use in the construction of jewelry, n. s. p. f Alabaster, breccia, jet, marble, and onyx, wholly or partly manufactured Beads or spangles made of glass or paste, gelatin, metal, or other material — not embroidered nor appliqued embroidered, etc Earthy or mineral subs, (see Earthy). Glass (see Glass Bottles, No. 2) Gold, platinum, or silver, m'f'd, n. s. p. f. Iron, steel, lead, brass, copper, nickel, pewter, zinc, aluminum, or other metal, and whether partly or wholly manu- factured, n. s. p. f Tiles or tiling (see Tile Mantels) Tinsel (see Tinsel Fabrics) Articles plated with gold or silver Articles, n. s. p. f. — Raw or unmanufactured Manufactured, in whole or in part Articles in or saturated with alcohol, n. s. p. f., consisting of: Vegetable or mineral objects — containing 20% or less of alcohol... cont'g over 20% and not over 50% containing over .50% of alcohol.... Animal objects Articles returned: Articles the growth, prod- uce, or manufacture of the United States, when returned after having been exported, without having been advanced in value or improved in condition by any process of manufacture or other means — 1. Steel boxes,^ casks, barrels, carboys, bags, and other containers or cover- ings of American manufacture ex- ported filled with American products, or exported empty and returned filled with foreign products, including shocks and staves when returned as barrels or boxes' rayiH-.VliIiich hi". Aug. 5, 190!). 6% 6% 8 cts. per lb.. ♦ cts. per lb., 8 cts. per lb.. 4 cts. per lb.. $2,60 proof gal.. per lb.. Free Free 1 ct. Free Free Free Woolen carpets.. 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 46% 46% 60% 15 cts. lb. & 60% 45% 10% 60 cts. lb. & 25% 60 cts. lb. & 26% 60 cts. lb. & 25% 60 cts. lb. & 25% Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 6% il/a cts. per lb. 5% 2J4 cts. per lb. (n. e.) (n. e. ) $2.60 proof gal. Free 10% Free Free Free Free Woolen carpets 46% 15% 50% 60% 45% 60% 20% 80% 40% 60% 10% 16% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 2»% 40 cts. lb. & 20% Not specified Free 1 Steel boxes were not provided for by Law of 1909. 'The exemption of bags from duty shall apply only to such domestic bags as may be im- ported by the exporter thereof, and if any such articles are subject to internal-revenue tax at" the time of exportation, such tax shall be proved to have been paid before exportation and not refunded. (Both laws.) COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Art Ast Article. Articles returned: Continued. 2. Quick-silver flasl% (n. e.) 45% 45% 60c. sq. yd. & 40% 90c. sq. yd. & 407o 25% 25% 4 cts. per lb 50% Underwood law. Oct. 3, 1913. ct. per sq. yd. 45% 45% 45% 50% Free Free . Free (see Iron, hooji) . 5% 5 cts. lb. & 20%. . 011% ','. 60% '.'.*. V.V.V.'.V. 50% 50 cts. lb. & eO%. 10 cts. lb. & 15%. 20% 35% 50% G0% 30% 45% 45% 30% 30% 30% 35% 50% 25%. 15% Free 50% Free Free 30% 35% 35% 50% Free 20% (n. eO Free 10% Free 12% 25% 60% 30% 60% 45% 35%- 25% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 11 Ban — Bea Bands, cigar (see Paper, pictures). cotton, etc. (see Cotton and Flax), hat (see Hat bands), silk (see Silk, ribbons), steel (see Steel). Barbed fence wire Bar iron Barium, .ind alloys of carbonate of^ precipitated cliloride of dioxide of Bark, cork (see Cork). nianvifactures of, n. :,. p. f Harks, cinchona or other from wliich quinine may be extracted extracts of (see Extracts). not edible, crude, not advanced advanced Barley Barley, pearled, patent, or hulled Barley malt Barrel buttons, woolen hoops, iron or steel shocks (see Wood). B.Trrels containing fruit (fee Wood, boxes), returned (see Articles returned), rifle and gun (see Firearms). wooden, empty Bars, aluminum axle (see Iron., axles). ' copper ■ . . iron (see Iron). lead muck nickel platinum railway steel (see Steel, bars). tin in Baryta, sulphate of (see Barytes). Bar>tes, artificial sulphate of Barytes, or sulphate of baryta, including barytes earth : Unmanufactured Manufactured Basic slag Basket osier or willow Baskets of bamboo, wood, straw, or composi- tions of wood, n. s. p. f. : If plain If stained, dyed, painted, printed, pol- ished, grained, or creosoted Baskets, leather (see Leather bags). Basswood lumber (see Wood). Bath brick (see Bricks) mats, cotton Batting, cotton Banxite, crude, not refined refined — not over 64% of alumina over 64% of alumina Bay rum or bay water Beaded articles and goods; Fabrics, nets or nettings, laces, embroid- eries, galloons, wearing apparel, orna- ments, trimmings, curtains, fringes, and other articles, n. s. p. /., composed zeholly or in chief value of beads or spangles made of glass or paste, gelatin, metal, or other tnaterial, bnt not of wool Silk goods ornamented with beads or spangles Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 6, 1000. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. a ct. per. lb (see Iron, bar) . . . 3 cts. lb. & 2,5%. 2.i% (n. e.) 25% (n. e.) 2^)% (n. e.) 359 Free Free *. . . 'A ct. lb. & 10%. 30 cts. bushel S cts. per lb 45 cts. bushel. . . . 50 cts. lb. & 60%. (see Iron) 30% 11 cts. per lb. Free 2/^ cts. per lb. . . . A ct. per lb.... 6 cts. per lb. Free $3.98 per ton. Free H ct. per lb. $1.50 per ton. $5.25 per ton. Free 26% 35% 40% $1 per ton. A ct. per lb.... ft ct. per lb $1.75 proof gal.. 60% Free 5% 25% 15% 'A ct. per lb. 1 yl cts. per lb. 1.-.% Free Free 10% 15 cts. bushel 1 ct. per lb. 25 cts. bushel 40 %(n. e.) 10% 15% S'A cts. per lb. Free 1:5% 5% 10% Free Free Free 20% 15% 20% Free 10% 85% 25% 15% 25% 25% Free 16% 16% $1.76 proof gal. 12 -COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Bea — Ben Articio. Payno-AIdrlch law, Aug. 5. 100!). T'iHb-r\vi>i,(l l:nv, Oct. :;, ii)i;j. Beaded articles and goods: Continued. Manufactures of wool ornamented beads or spangles of whatever with mate- 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50% 60% 35% 1(1% 25%, 25 cts 15 cts. 1 ct. 1 I-ree 2.-, cts. 30 cts. 30 cts. 3.',% 10% Free Free 40% Free Free Free 3 cts. 5% 5% $1 per Free 15% 257o 60% .■i0%. (J0% 40% 35% 25% 00%, 30% 60% 30% 35% 45% 1(1',, 10%, Free 5 cts. 18% ( Curtains and other articles, n. s. composed of beads or spangles ma glass or paste, gelatin, metal, or material — not embroidered nor appliqued p. i; de of other Beads of all kinds, including imitation pearl beads, not threaded or -truiig, (^r strung loosely on thread for facility 35% See Iron, 40% building Bean oil (ecc Sesame). Beans, n. s. p. f as drugs (see Drugs, not edible '). 45 ctr. bush. 25 cts. bush. i'/i cts. per bush, bush. ground (see peanuts) prepared or preserved, or in tins jars. lb,,. JVee lb. vanilla, crude, not advanced advanced Bearings, iron or steel Beauxite (see Bauxite, Bed sets (see Nottingham). sides (same as Woolen carpets). I'ree lb. M ct. lb. 45% .... 10% an J 10% lb. lit'ef, fre=h 1^ cts. 25% . . . lb prepared or preserved Beer (same as ale). coloring for ginger (see Beverages). Free Free Free all other Beet sugar (see Sugars). 4 cts. lb 10% .... b. all other 25% . Begonia bulbs . . . .' , Itells, broken, and bell metal, broken a only to be rcmanufactured nd fit $1 per M M Belting for machinery, cotton Beltings, cotton or other fiber — 3fl% flax, hemp or ramie — Not embroidered 0(1% - tinsel metal 15 cts. lb. 50 cts. lb. and 00% & 0(1%. Belts, cotton or other fiber — Not embroidered Embroidered 00% flax, hemp or ramie — Not embroidered Embroidered 60% leather, not jewelry 40 % silk (see Silk). Benches of marble, breccia, onyx, alabaster and jet, wholly or partly manufac- tured 50% Benzaldehv'de Free Benzidin Benzine Free 85% (n. Free ... e.) lb. n, e.^ Benzoic acid COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 13 Ben — B in rriyuo-AldrlPb laiv, UadtTWood law, Aug. 5, 1909. Oct, ;i. iDi... r.i'uzoi , Benzyl chloride llergamot oil . . . Heriin blues . . , Berries, edible — Cranberries In their natural condition Dried, desiccated, evaporated, or prepared in any manner, n. >^. p. f. green, npe, or dried, n s p, f not eciihle, crude advanced Bessemer steel (see steel bars and ingo'ts). Beverages ; Ginger ale, ginger beer, lemonade, soda water, and other similar beverages containing no alcohol: In plain green or colored^ molded or pressed glass bottles.' Containing each not more than y^ pint Containing more than J-j and not more than \i pint Containing more than }i pint and not more than IJ^ pints Otherwise than in such bottles, or ii such bottles containing more ttian 1^ pints each. 2 Other beverages, n, s. p. f., contains not over 2% of alcohol (same as ginger ale). Other beverages, n. s. p. f., contains spirits Similar to sake {same as still wines). Mineral waters (see mineral waters). Bibles, comprising the books of the Old and New Testaments, or both, bound or unbound Bicarbonate of potash, refined soda Bichromate of potash soda Bicycles, and finished parts of, not including tires Billets, iron (see Iron). steel (see Steel ingots). Billiard balls chalk Binding twine; All binding twine manufactured from New Zealand hemp, manila, istle or Tampico fiber, sistal grass, or sunn, or a mixture of any two or more of them, of single ply and measuring not exceeding (GOO feet) 750 feet to the lb Paper twine for binding wool of the sheep and camel's hair Iree Free Free S cts. lb 90 cts. sq. yd, and 407o ^^^To 1 ct. quart ■2 cts. lb l-'ree Free Vi ct. lb. and Ui% IS cts. per dozen IS cts. per dozen 2S cts, per dozen 50 cts. per gal. . . $2.60 proof gal. . 25% (n. e.) H ct -lb... 2li cts. lb. 1^ cts. lb. 45% 50% ... 1 ct. lb. Free* 5% 10% 20% 10% 'j ct. quart 1 ct. lb, I'ree Free 10% 12 cts. per dozen IS ct*^. per dozen 28 cts, per dozen 50 cts. per gallon $2.60 proof gallon Free 1 2 Ct. lb. H ct. lb. 1 Ct. lb. H ct. lb. "•0% :5% ' No separate duty on the bottles. 2 Bottles or other coverings are dutiable as if imported empty. sBut if imported from a country which lays a duty on like articles from U* S., shall be subject to a duty of J4 ct. lb. *0n and after Dec. 1, 1913. u COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Bin — Ble Article. Faj-ue-AJdricb law, Aug. 5, 1001). Blanks, 6U% 50 cts. Free J'Vee I~ree 20% 3 cts. 50% Free Bindings: Cotton or other fiber — Not embroidered Embroidered Flax, hemp or ramie — Not embroidered Embroidered Silk (see Silk ribbons). Skirt (see Cotton plushes). Woolen Binitrobenzol Binitrochlorbenzol liinitrotoluol Birch tar oil Bird skins (see Feathers and Skins). Birds, dressed and finished (see Feathers). game, dressed live stulted, not millinery ornaments wild (see footnote to Feathers). liiscuits, bread, and wafers, n. a. p. f.' Biscuits, bread, wafers, cakes, and other baked articles, and puddings, by what- ever name known, containing choco- late, nuts, fruit, or confectionery of any kind, and without regard to the component material of chief value :2 \'alued 1.5 cts. lb. or le^s \'alued over 15 cts lb Bismuth Bismuth, salts, compound, and mixtures of. . Bisque ware (see Pottery). Bitters, containing spirits and n. s. p. £ Bitumen, crude, not dried or advanced dried or advanced Black: Made from bone, ivory, or vegetable sub- stance, dry or ground in oii or water Bone black, not as pigment as pigment Gas black, dry or ground in oil or water Lampblack, dry or ground in oil or water Salts, or crude potash Blacking of all kinds (no alcohol, 1913) Blacksmiths' hammers and sledges tongs -_ Bladders animal, crude / J-Vgl fish (see Fish). | manufactures of, n. s. p. ; Blades (see Cutlery). Blanc-fixe Blank books, paper Blankets, cotton !..!.' wool '. axle (see Iron, axles) bolt ■ '. . button for tires, etc. (see Iron, ingots). hinge iron (see Iron), steel (see Steel). Blasting caps fuses ' powders ' Bleaching powder Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. lb. & 60^-. 25% (n. e.) . Free Free lb. and 15% J2.60 proof gal. $1.60 ton $3 ton 25% 25% ... J'Vee . . . 25% ... 1H cts. •A ct. 25% . see Woolens.... H ct. lb IJi cts. lb same as Buttons. I'A cts. lb. $2.25 per M.... 35% See Jlxplosives. 'A ct. per lb.... 30% 60% 35% 10% 10% 1U% Free 30% Free (n e.) Free 25% 25% Free 10% $2.60 proof gal. i'Vee Free 15% I'Vee 15% 15% 15% Free 15% J0% 10% Free 10% 20% 15% 25% 25% 10% 10%, 40% 10% $1 per M. 15% Free A ct. per lb. ^Biscuits, bread, wafers, and similar articles. (Law of 1909 ) -Biscuits, wafers, cakes, and other baked articles h f^"""'-" whole or in part of eggs, or any kind of flour or r^e^f T .7" name known, composed in with sugar, honey, molasses, or other m.LZ L"':±.°:.°J^'''.. "■?'^"^'. ^^^en sweetenH kind of flour or meal, or other material wh. confectionery of any kindror 'both."^..lt"'f}.°I _""?^'"'=.<' "^'h ^''ocolat, ponent material of ch'ef value. so sweetened and combined, and wuiTotrreEarrt't;. /h^"" " (Law of 1909.) vviuioui regard to the com- COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 15 Bli — Bon ArticiD. ijiiad, articles for the: Books and music, in raised print, u.-,ed exclusively by the blind Braille tablets, cubarithmes, special appar- atus and objects serving to leach the blind, including printing apparatus machines, presses and types for use and benefit of the blind exclusively. . Blinds, curtains, shades, or screens of bam- boo, wood, straw, or compositions of wood, n. a. p. f . : If plain If stained, dyed, painted, printed, pol- ished, grained, or creosoted Blocks, wood (see Wood). tin in zinc in iJlood albumen , char dragon's dried, when soluble dried ii. s, p. f Blooms, iron (see Iron). steel (see Steel Ingots). Blown glassware Blue clay, common vitriol Blues: Berlin, Prussian, Chinese, and all others, containing ferrocyanide of iron, in pulp, dry or ground in or mixed with oil or water Ultramarine blue — Dry, in pulp, or mixed with water.. Ground in or mixed with oil W'a^h blue containing ultramafnie Boards, sawed (see Wood, lumber). leather (see Leather), paper (see Paper). Boas, boutonniercs, wreaths, and all articles, n. s. p. f., composed of artificial or orna- mental fruits, grains, leaves, flowers, and stems or parts thereof, of whatever mate- rial composed, n. s. p. f (See also Feathers.) Boats, pleasure (s,ee Yachts). Bookings, woolen Bodkins of metal • Boiler or other plate iron or steel Bologna sausages Bolting cloths composed of silk, imported ex- pressly for milling purposes, and so per- manently marked as not to be available for any other use Bolt blanks, iron or steel Bolts, iron or steel wood (^"ee Wood). Bombs (fireworks) - Bonds, plates and forms for (see l-ngraved plates, steel). Bone ash balls, billiard, pool, etc black buttons (see Buttons). casings, cotton and other fiber casing, siik char * cuttlefish dice dust manufactures of, *n. s. p. f meal studs . . .' rarno-AUlrlc-h law, Aug. 5, 1009. Underwood law, Oct. 3, lOia. Free 35% ■10% Free 15^ cts. per lb 3 cts. per lb. . y09' l-'rce ] J/^ cts. per lb Free 60% Free J4 ct. per lb . . y cts. per lb. . . o els. per lb. . . y cts. per lb. . . G0% ,...,., ■^)ic. sq. yd.^iOVo 20% Sec Iron Plate. . . Free Free 13:^ cts. per lb. . . iy& cts. per lb. . . 12 cts. p^r lb Free 50% 2o% 457o 50% 20% Free 50% Free 35% 50% Free Free S0% 25% Free 15% I'Vee Free i'ree Free Free 45% Free Free 20% 15% 15% 15% ^'0% eo% 13% I'ree Free 10% 10% 10 cts, per lb. Free 50% 15% 25% 45% l"'ree Free 50% Free 20% Free 40% 16 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Bon :BoU Article. Payne- Aid rich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Bones, crude, or not burned, calcined, ground^ steamed, or otlicrn-isc manitiactured. ■ Bones, crude, burned, calcined, ground, steamed, but not otlieruise manufac- tured Coiinct pins, not jewelry Bonnets (same as Hats). Bookbinders' calfskins Booklets of paper: Lithographed Decorated in whole or in part by hand or by spraying, whether or not lithogrphd- Books for the blind Books fur use of the U. S- or the Library of Congress, bound or unbound Books of persons or families from foreign countries, if actually u;eJ abroad by ihem not less than one year, and not intended for any other person or per- sons, nor for sale Books specially imported, not more than 2 copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or established solely for religious, philo- sophical, educational, scientific, or literary purposes, or for the encour- agement of the fine arts, or for tlie use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learn- ing in the United States, or any State or public library, and not for sale... Books printed in foreign languages Books printed more than 30 years at date of importation, bound or unbound.... Books, blank Books, of paper or other material for chil- dren's use, lithographed, not exceeding in weight 24 oz. each Books, letter copying, manufactured Books, slate Books, textbooks used in schools and other educational institutions Books of all kinds, bound or unbound, i)aper chief value, n. s- p. f Boot lacings, cotton Boots and shoes (see Leather). Boracic acid Borate of lime and other borate material, n. s. p. f. — crude and unmanufactured refined Borate of soda, crude and unmanufactured.. refined Borax, crude and unmanufactured refined Bort, diamond Botanic (larden, U. S. ; plants, trees, shrubs, root5, seed cane and seeds for Botany (see Specimen). Bottle caps of metal: Not decorated, colored, waxed, lacquered, enameled, lithographed, electroplated, or embossed in color* Decorated, colored, waxed, lacquered, enameled, lithographed, electroplated, or embossed in color* Bottles (see Glass). Boutonnicres (same as Boas). Free Free Free 25% 6 cts. per lb 5 cts. lb. & 15%. 25% Dutiable 25 cts. lb. & 15 7o. 3 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. 2 CIS. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. Free Free H ct. lb. & 45%. 45% 7 cts. per lb. 10 cts. per lb. Free Free Free Free 15% 4 cts. per lb. 30% 15% Free 15% 25% ,'4 ct. per lb. Free (n. e.) Free % ct- per lb. Free H ct. per lb. 10% Fret 40 7o *The words "decorated and electroplated" were added by the Law of 19 13. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 17 Box — Bri Article. Puyiic-AIdrich Inw, Aug. 5, 1000. Uoxes containing fruit (see Wood, boxes), containing tea (see Cans), leather (see Leather bags), metal (see Cans). packing, empty (Wood) paper (see Paper), wooden (see Wood), (see also Philosophical, and .Articles returned T)- l*ox shooks (see Wood shoots, and Articles returned 1). Ijoxwood (see Wood, cabinet), liox-board, common paper, not coated, etc... Ilraces, cotton and other fiber silk woolen Brads, cut (same as Tacks). llraids, artificial horsehair or silk cotton and other fiber featherstitch loom woven and ornamented in the process of weaving, or made by hand, or on any braid machine, knit- ling machine, or lace machine ramie hat ramie hat, manufactures of straw, chip, grass, palm .leaf, willow, osier, rattan, real horsehair, cuba bark, or manila hemp, suitable for making or ornamenting hats, bon- nets, or hood> — not bleached, dyed, etc bleached, dyed, colored, or stained. silk tinsel metal woolen Braille tablets for the blind Brandy and other spirits made or distilled from grain or other materials, n. s. p- f- ^Irass, articles and wares of, n. s. p. f old brass and clippings from brass fit for remanufacture pins, not jewelry : llraziers' copper « Brazil nuts Brazilian pebble : Unwrought or unmanufactured Polished, etc (see Lenses), firead (see Biscuits). Ilread knives (see Cutlery, table). Breccia: In block, rough or squared only....... Sawed or dressed, over 2 inches thick... Wholly or partly manufactured inlu monuments, benches, vases, and other articles Briar root or wood (see Wood, briar). ro?e seedlings (see Stocks). Bricks: Bath brick Chrome brick — not glazed, enameled, decnr;iud. etc.. glazed, enameled, decorated, etc I'ire brick — not glazed, enameled, etc — weighing not over 10 lbs, each weighing over 10 lbs. each glazed, enameled, etc Magnesite brick — not glazed, enameled, etc glazed, enameled, etc Other brick, n. s. p. f. — not glazed, enameled, etc, glazed, enameled, etc Underwood lafr^ Oct. :i, 1013. 30% 45% ,-,() ' , r}[) cts. lb. & (10':; 1.-, ct^. lb. & 60^ i;M% (;()% Ifi'^, :.M)^; (in' , 10 cts. Ih. it W (Hi ct^. lb. 6< r>o' $'2.lji) proof gal 45'7o (n. e.) . . . Free 30^; 2y2 cts. per lb l-'rce I'ree tio cts. per cu. ft. $1 per cu. ft 15% 2G% 4.5% 10% ~'t)% (iO';. co% Free $2.60 proof gal ?0% I'ree 20% 5% 1 ct. per lb. Free 50 cts. per cu. ft- T5 cts. per cu. ft. 18 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Bri— Bul Article. Brimstone, crude in bulk Briquettes (see Coal, compositions). Ilristol board Bristles, sorted, buncbed, or prepared crude, not sorted, bunched, or prep'd Britannia metal, old, and fit for manufacture. British gum Brocades, bronze Bromin . . , .^ I . . . Bronze: Powder, brocades, fliuers, and nietalHcs. In leaf Articles and wares, n. =. p. f., nianiif'd.. Broom corn handles (wood) •• Brooms: Made of broom cum, straw, w ooden fiber, or twigs All other r^rown, Spanish . Brushes, of carbon all other Brussels carpets (sec Woolens)- Buckles of iron or steel, and parts of: Belt Trousers and waistcoat — valued not over Ifj cts. per 100 valued over 15 & not over 50 cts. 100 valued over 50 cts. per 100 Buckles of metal, plated, etc. (as jewelry) . . Buckwheat Buckwheat flour Budding knives (see Cutlery, penknives). Buds, cassia (see Spices). not edible, crude advanced Building forms stone (see Stone). JIulb beams, iron or steel Bulbous roots: for flowers (see Bulbs). not edible, n. s p. f not edible (as drugs), crude advanced Bulbs, flower: Amaryllis bulbs Astilbe clumps Begonia bulb? Calla bulbs corms Canna bulbs Dahlia bulbs Dielytra clumps Germanica bulbs Gloxinia bulbs Hyacinth bulbs clumps Iris Kaempferii or Germanica bulbs.... Lily bulbs Lily of the valley pips clumps Mother flowering bulbs, mature, for propagating purposes Xarcissus bulbs Peony bulbs, herbaceous other < Tulip bulbs All other bulbs, roots, root stocks, tu- bers, and corms, which are cultivated for their flowers or foliage Bulbs, not edible, n. s. p. f Bulbs, not edible (as drugs), crude advanced Bulbs, incandescent electric-light, witli or without filaments Payne-Aldrieb law, Aug. 5, 1909. UuUerwood lafr^ Oct. 3, 1013. Free 7^2 cts. per lb — Free Free 1^2 cts. per lb 12 cts. per lb 1-2 cts. per lb. . . . cts. 100 leaves. 45% $3 per ton 40% 40% 30% 30% 40% I Free 25% 7 cts. per lb. Free Free H ct. per lb. 25% Free 25% 25% 20%, Free Free (n. e.) 10% 25% 35% 5 cts. 100 & 15% 10 cts. 100 & 15% 15 cts. 100 & 15% 85% equivalent... 15 cts. per bushel. 25% Tree J4 ct. lb. & 10%. See Iron, Ijuilding. See Iron, building. Free Free M ct. lb. & 107o. $10 per U $2.50 per .M $1 per M $5 per M ?10 per .M ' ". $10 per .M $2.50 per M $10 per M $1 per M $2.50 per M $10 per M $5 per M $1 per M $2.50 per M $1 per M $10 per M . $10 per M $1 ^per M 50 cts. per M . . . . Free Vree l4 Ct. lb. & 10%. 15% 15% 15% 15% 60% Free Free Tree 10% 10% 10% I'*ree Free 10% $10 per M. $2.50 per M, $1 per .M. $5 per M. $5 per M. $10 per M. $10 per M. $2.50 per M. $10 per M. $1 per M. $2.50 per M. Cn. e.) $10 per M. $5 per M. $1 per M, $2.50 per M. I'"ree $1 per iM $10 per M. (n. e.) $1 per M. 50 cts. per M. Free Free 10% 30% COMPARATIVE RAtES OF* DUTY. Bui — But Article. rayue-AIdrlcb law, | Underwood lai^-, Aug. 5i 1000. I Oct. 3, 1013. Bullion, base and U&d (see Lead) gold and silver Bullions, tinsel iJunting (see Woolen Dress Goods). Iturgundy pitch Jiu flaps: Plain zvoven fabrics of single jute yarns, weighing not less than ounces per square yard, counting the ^cor/j and filling — Xot exceeding 30 threads to the square inch Exceeding 30 and not exceeding 'io threads to the square inch Plain woven fabrics of single jute yarn by whatever name known — Xot bleached, dyed, colored, stainei!, painted, or rendered non-inflam- mable by any process Bleached, dyed, colored, etc Waste of above (not bleached^ etc.) for making paper Burrstone in blocks, rough or unm'f'd Burrstones, m'f'd or bound up into millstonus Butchers' knives (see Cutlery, table). skewers of wood Butter, and substitutes for cocoa, and substitutes for knives (see Cutlery, table). Butterine, cocoa Jtutton forms of lasting^, muhair or ^ilk clotli, or other manufactures of cloth, woven or made in iiat terns of such size, shape or form as to be fit for buttons ex- clusively, and not exceeding ( 3 inc lies, Law of lyo'j) eight inches in any one di- mension Button molds or blanks, finished or unfinished Buttons: Agate buttons Barrel buttons, woolen. Bone buttons Collar and cuff buttons — Agate Bone, mother-of-pearl, or ivory. Metal (as jewelry) Dress buttons, metal (as jewelry) . . Glass buttons Horn buttons Metal buttons — Dress (as jewelry) Trousers (see Trousers, below). Kmbossed with a design, device, pat- tern, or lettering All other, u. a. p. f Nickel bar buttons. Parts of buttons, and button molds or blanks, finished or unfinished Pearl buttons, in size — 26 lines and larger Below 26 lines Shell buttons (same as Pearl Buttons). Shoe buttons made of paper, board, pa- pier-mache, pulp, or other similar ma- terial, n. s. p. f., valued not exceeding .3 cents per gross. (Law of 1909.) Shoe buttons, (Law of 1913.) 2J^ cts. per lb. . .. Free 5 cts. lb, & 30%. Free i"„ c(, lb. & 15%. U cl. lb. S: l.Vrc Free 15% 40 cts. per M.. G cts. per lb 3J-J cts. per lb. S'/2 cts. per lb. 111% 10% 40% 15% 10% 4 0% 40% 10% 60% 60% 40% 10% Same as Buttons. 5^c. line' p. Ri'o-s and 15% 50 cts. lb, S: (."~t. J4c. line' p. sr-i-s and 1 5 *> (n. e.) (n. c.) 50% 85% equivalent... 85% equivalent. .. J4c. line' \\ gross and 15% do (n. e.) (n. e.) S5% equivalent. 45% 94c. line^ p. gross and 15% ■^c, line^ p. gross and 15% Same as buttons.. 1 J^c, line' p. gross and lo%' do 1 ct. per gross 25% Free 25% Free Free 10% Free Free Free 10 ct-. per -M 5;4 CIS per 111 r,'/, cts per lb ."^2 cts. per lb. 00% 15% (n. e.) 15% 15% (n. e.) 10% 25% 45% 15% •Line measure being 1/40 of 1 inch (L aw of 1909). 20 COMPARATIVE RATES OK DUTY. But— Can Article Fayne-AUlrirb low, Auij. 5, VJO'J. Underwonrl la^- Uuttons: CoiUinued. Snap taatcnerj. and clasps, and parts of, iron or steel Trousers buttons — Steel ' Other metal V'egetable-ivory buttons, in size 36 lines and larger Pelow 30 lines. All other buttons, u. p. f. Cabbage seed Cabbages Cabinet furniture of wood woods (see Wood, cabinet). Cables of hemp, tarred or untarred of istle, Tampico fiber, manila, sisal grass or sunn, or a mixture of these or any of them of metal and rubber, telegraph, tele- phone, and other Cacao (same as Cocoa). Cadmium Caffein compounds of Cajeput oil Cakes (see Biscuits). Calamine (same as Zinc Ores). Calcium, acetate of, brown and gray alloys of carbide chloride of, crude crude metal cyanamid ; nitrate tartrate, crude Calendars (see Paper, pictures). Calfskins: Raw Tanned or tanned and dressed Bookbinders' Calla bulbs or corms Cnloniel Camel's hair: Russian and other ( '^ee Wools, clx-^s and 3). Press cloth (see Press Cloth). Woven fabrics (see Woven Fabrics). Manufactures of (same as Woolens). Roving or roping (see Wool). Tops (see Wool Tops). Cameos, cut, but not set set (as jewelry) Cameras, photographic, and parts of Camomile oil Camphor, crude, natural / refined and synthetic Canary seed Candle wicking, cotton and other fiber..... Candles, Roman other (see Tapers). Candy, sugar (see Confectionery). Cane, chair for seed, sugar Canes, walking (see Wood sticks). Canna bulbs 50f7r '4C. line^ p. gross and 15% ■^^c. line* p. gross and 15% •34c- line^ p. gross and 15% do. 50 --^ S cts. per lb 2 cts. each SoTo 2 cts. per lb H ct. per lb 411'^ Free 2.3<:»- n. e.) Free 257o (n. e.) :i cts. lb & 2.V 2.57o (n. e.) :l cts. lb. & S."i% F'ree 25% (n. e.) Free .... ]5<-r ].T<'t $5 per M. 35% lOTr I'Vcc J'ree 6 cff. per lb Free in cts. lb. X- l.")?c. 12 cts. per lb 10% Free $10 per M. 15% 15% (n. e.) 35% 45% 40% Cts. per lb. 15% {n. e.) 15% 1 ct. per lb. J^ ct. per lb. 15% Free SI per lb. 25% Free Free 25% Free Free ?.'»% Free F'ree 5% Free Free Free $5 per M. 15% "Line measure being 1/40 of 1 inch, (r.aw o: 20% 60%, 15% 20%. 1 ct. per lb. 5 cts. per lb; 'A ct. per lb. 25%, 10 cts. per lb. 10% Fi-ee $10 per M. f 1909.) COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Can — Car .vrti.-if. Cans, boxes, packages, and other containers of all kinds (except such as are hermet' ically sealed by soldering or otherwise'), composed tiu.nliy or in chief rtihtc i>f metal lacquered or printed by any pnuc^s of lithography whatever, if filled or unfilled, and ivhether their contents be dutiable or free Cans, boxes, or other containers of tea packed in packages of less than T) lbs. eacli shall be dutiable at the rate charc:c;ib'c thereon if imported enijUy Caps, bottle (see Hotlle Caps). blasting percussion Capsicum (see Sl(ice'^). Capsules, substances in (-^ce Chemicals), Caraway oil seed Carbazol, dyes obtained from Carbide, calcium Carbolic acid Carbon : Animal .; Unmanufactured . Krusbes. plate-, .iinl ili--k-^ ot Electrodes of; i-'or electric furnaces, electrolytic, and battery piupuyes All other Pots (porous) fdV electric batteries with- out metal connections all other Manufacture-- cr. p. -. p. t Tetrachloride ^..rbonate, guiacol Carbonate of ammomn barium, pi ct i pit a ted magnesia, precipitated (medic- inal 10IJ9) potash strontia, mineral ^oda, crystal Carbons: For flaming arc lamps, n. ». p. f For electric lighting — made entirely from petroleum coke... made chiefly of lampblack or retort carbon Carboys, American (see Articles returned 1). glass (see Glass). Card cases, leather metal (?ee Jewelry). Card clothing, not actually and permanently fitted to and attached to carding ma- chines, or parts of, made with: round iron or untempered round steel wire tempered round steel wire plated wire or other than round iron or steel wire, or with felt-face, wool-face, or rubber-face cloth containing wool... Card laps, cotton Cardboard (see Paper) Cardamom seed Cards (see I'aper). Carpetings (same a. Carpets). Carpets, cork cotton flax (see FlaxJ. hemp (see Hemp). j ut e (same as Jute rugs ). iBut none shall pay less than 55%. r.iynf'-Alih'irli lii^v, Aug. 5, 1D09. 4 cts. lb. & 35%i %-i.-Zt> per M •.M)% Free Free 25% (n. e.) l-'ree Free 20% 30^r .-{0% 307o Si,% IJ^ cts. per lb 3 cts. per lb Free Free y^ ct. per lb 35 cts. per 100 ft. 05 cts. per 100 ft. 40% 20 cts. per sq. ft. 45 cts. per sq. ft. 55 cts. per sq- ft. 35% 35% Free 20c. sq. yd. & 20% 50% Umlrr""0(l luw, Oct. 3, vn6 Dutiable $1 per M. ]5% 20% ] ct, per lb. l*'ree Free Free Free 15% 35% 257o 20% fn. L.) 15% 15% 20% 1 ct. lb. 25% ^ ct. per U). 15% IJ^ cts. per :b. Free Free y% ct. per lb. 30% 15 cts per 100 ft. 40 cts. per iOO ff. 30% 10% 35% 5% 25% Free 30% 20% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Car — Cau Article. Carpets: Continued. vegetable fiber (same as Flax carpets), wool (see Woolens). Carriage laces Carrot seed Cartridges, and cartridge shells, empty Car-truck channels^ iron or steel Carts (see Agricultural implements). Carving knives (see Cutlery, table). Casein Cases, clock (see Clock cases). leather (see Leather bags). musical instrument needle watch Cash registers^ Casks of wood, empty '- Casks returned (see Articles returned). Cassady or Cassava Cassia buds, and cassia (see Spices). oil Cassiterite (see Tin) Cast hollow ware, coated, glazed, or tinned.. Castile soap Cast-iron andirons, sadirons, tailors' irons, and hatters' irons castings of pipe of every description plates and stove plates plates which have been chiseled, drilled, machined, or otherwise advanced in condition by proc- esses or operations subsequent to the casting process but not made up into articles, or finished machine parts vessels of Castings of: Iron which have been chiseled, drilled, machined, or otherwise advanced in condition by processes or operations subsequent to the casting process but not made up into articles, or finished machine ])arts Cast-iron Malleable iron, n. s. p. f Steel (see Steel, bars). Castor or castoreum beans or seeds oil Casts of sculpture for use as models or for art educational purposes only Catgut, whip gut, or worm gut: unmanufactifred strings for musical instruments manufactures of, n. s. p. f Cattle : Domestic, for human food — Less than 1 year old One year old or over — Valued not over $14 per head Valued more than $14 per head Other, n. s. p. f For breeding purposes Teams of immigrants Cattle hair: Unmanufactured Cloths of J n. s- p. f Cattle hides or skins: raw, dry, salted or pickled wearing apparel Cauliflower seed Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3. 1913. see Laces 4 cts. per lb 30% :•■:••• see Iron, building. see Needle. 2.5% 30% ., 30% ., Free Free Free lyi cts. per lb. Il4 cts. per lb. A ct. per lb.. Tn ct. per lb.. yi ct. per lb.. A ct. per lb.. 60% 3 cts. per lb. 15% 10% Free 35% 20% 25% Free 15% Free 20% Free 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 1 ct. per lb.. . A ct. per lb.. 1 ct. per lb. . ^ ct. per lb. x^ ct. per lb. Free 25 cts. per bush. 35 cts. per gal . . Free Free 45% 25% per head. $3.7.') per head, . . 27-4% (above 3 Rates) . Free Free Free 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Free 15 cts. bush. 12 cts. gal. Free Free 20% 20% Free Free Free 10% Free Free Free 25% (after J^^r- 1, 1914) Free 15% Free ^Whole or in parts, including repair parts (Law of 1913). COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 23 Cau— Cha Caustic potash (See Potash, Hydrate of), soda Caviar, and other preserved roe of fish Cayenne pepper (,sec Spices) Cedar (see Wood, cabinet). Cedrat oil Celery seed ^ . Celluloid (see Collodion). Cement : Copper cement Gypsum (see;Keene's). Hydraulic (same as Roman). Keene's cement, or other cement of which gypsum is chief value — Valued at ^10 or less per ton Valued over $10 and not over $15 toil Valued ov^r $15 and not over $oi) ton \''alued over ?:!il per ton N. & p. f . . . : Portland cement — in barrels, sacks, or other p'k'gs.,.. in bulk ; white, non-staining Roman, and other hydraulic cement — in barrels, sacks, or other p'k'gs. . . . in bulk Tiles All other cement, n. s p. f Ceramic colors, glazes, fluxes, and enamels . . . tiles (see Tiles). Cerite • ] Cerium and cerium ore i ..... . Chain or chains; . Sprocket and machine chains Iron or steels Not less than 1^ inch in diameter. . Less than ^ inch and not less than ^ inch in diameter Less than Vs inch and not less than -^ inch in diameter Less than -^g inch in diameter Gold, etc. (see Jewelry). Chair cane or reeds made from rattans or reeds Chalk, billiard ' bolted crude, not ground, bolted, precipitated, or otherwise m'fd French, crude and unground cut, powdered," washed, or pul- verized ground manufactures of, n. s. p. f prepared, in form of cubes, blocks, sticks or disks, or otherwise precipitated, suitable for medicinal or toilet purposes t'recipitated, naturally or artificially red tailors' .....' t hamois skin:? Chamomile (see Camomile). Champagne (see Wines). Channel^, iron or steel Char, blood and bone Charcoal .^ crayons or fusains Charms, china, etc. (see Pottery 1). metal, etc. (see Jewelry). Charts for use of the U. S. or the Library of Congress Ptt.vno-Aldrlch taiv, Aug. 6, ia09. 'A ct. lb. 80% . . . . Free ... . 10 cts lb. Free $3.-jU per ton . $5 per tun. . . . $10 per ton. . . $1 4 per ton. . . 20% S cts. per 100 lbs. 7 cts. per 100 lbs. cts. per 100 lbs. cts. per 100 I.s. 20% 30% Free Free 7A ct. Ib.i.. lis cts. lb." IVs cts. Ib.i. 3 cts. lb.» 10% .. 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free . . . 1 ct. lb. 1 ct, lb. 1 ct. lb. 25% .... 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 80% . . . see Iron, building. 20% 20% 30% F^ree Dnderwoofl law, Oct. 3, 1913. 'A ct. lb. 30% 20% Free Free 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Free Free 10% Free Free 5 cts. sq. ft. 10% 15% Free Free 25% 20% 20% 20% 20% 10% 25% l\j ct. lb. Free Free 15% A ct, lb. 26% 26% 25% 26% 25% 15% 10% Free Free 15% Free ^But not less than 45%. 24 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cha— Chi Article. Payne-AIdrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 19i«. Charts printed more than 20 years at date of importation Charts, hydrographic (see Publications). Charts specially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the u-e and by order of any so- ciety or institution incorporated or es- tablished solely for reiigious, ph lo- sophical, educational, scientific, or lit- erary purposes, or for tlie encourage- ment of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any state or public library, and not for sale Charts, n. s. p. f., paper chief value Cheese, and substitutes for Chemical apparatus (see Platinum vases). Chemical compounds, n. s. p. f. — .\'ot containing alcohol Cont'g 20 or less of alcohol Cont'g over 20% and not over 50% Cont'g over 50% of alcohol Chemical mixtures (same as compounds). Chemical preparations, n. s. p. f. — -\ot containing alcohol Cont'g 20% or less of alcohol Cont'g over 20% and not over 50% Cont'g over 50% of alcohol Chemical salts (same as compounds). Chemical wood pulp (see Wood pulp). Chemicals in packages: Chemical compounds, combinations arid all similar articles dutiable, except soap, put up in indi- vidual packages of 2J4 lbs, or less gross weight (except samples withoi't commercial value) shall be dutiable at a rate not less than Chemicals (dutiable or free) in capsules, pills, tablets, lozenges, troches, am- poules, jubes, or similar forms, and in- tended for medicinal purposes^ — not containing alcohol containing alcohol Free Chenille carpets cotton (see Cotton) Chenilles, silk Cheroots (Tobacco) Cherries, green or ripe dried, evaporated, etc. preserved, etc (see Fruits). Cherry juice (see Juices). Cherry seedlings (see Stocks). Chess balls and chessmen of ivory, bone or other material Chestnut, extracts of, non-alcoholic Chickens (see Poultry). Ciiicle, crude refined, or advanced Chicory root: Raw, dried, or undricd, but unground . . Burnt or roasted, ground or granulated, or in rolls, o;- otherwise prepared, n. s. p. f Chiffons, articles of silk Chimney pieces, slate China clay ware (see Pottery). Chinese mattings nut oil blues I'ree .... 25% .... cts. lb. ) n.j cts. lb.; I V but not less -j ) than 25%. ( ;.)Vo 55 cts. lb. (but not less than 26%) CO cts. sq yd. and «%. 50% see Silk, plushes. $4.60 lb. and 25% 25 cts. bush 2 cts. lb- 60% 111 cts. lb. 10 cts. lb. 1 'A cts. lb . o cts. lb 60% -'"% $2.50 per ton. 3^2 cts. sq, yd. Free 8 cts. lb Free Free 16% 20% 16% , 10 ct-. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% i') cts. lb. & 30% 15% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 41 cts. lb. & 30% 30% 25% 26% 36% 36% 50% $4.50 lb. and 26% 10 cts. bush. 1 ct. lb. 60% Free 10 cts. lb. 20 cts. lb. 1 .ct. lb. 2 cts. lb. 60% $1.25 per ton 2J4 cts. sq. yj. Free 20% '.^mpo^Ies and jubes not specified in I-.iw of 1909. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. S5 Chi Cla Articl.'. Chip braids and hats (see Hal braids and hate). manufactures of, n. s p. f Chloral hydrate . . . ; Chlorate of potash soda Chloride, barium benzyl calcixmi, crude ethyl (see I'-tlier^) lime zinc Chloroform Chlorophyll (see Extracts) Chocolate, prepared or manufactured: Sweetened — Valued not over 15 cts. lb Valued over 15 and not over 21) ct^. Valued over 20 and not over 24 cts. Valued over 24 and not over 35 cts. Valued over 35 ctr^. lb Unsweetened Chromate of iron- potash : . . . . soda Chrome colors (see Chromium). metal (see Ferrochrome). brick (see Bricks). Chromic acid ore Chromium : colors: chrome yellow, chrome green, and all other chromium colors in the manufacture of which lead and bi- chromate of potash or soda are used in pulp, dry or ground in or mi-xcd with oil or water hydroxide of metal (see Ferrochrome). Chronometers, box or sliip, and parts of Cider Cigar bands, etc. (see Paper, pictures), cases, etc. (see Jewelry). Cigarette book covei s books cases (see Jewelry). paper (except cork p.:per) Cigarettes (Tobacco) ' ,• Cigars (Tobacco) . •■ Cinchona bark salts of Cinematography film pictures (sec Photog- raphic). Cinnamon and chips of (see Spices). oil . - . . : Circular-saw plates, steel Circular saws Citrate of lime Citric acid Citron or citron peel, preserved, candied, or dried Citronella oil Civet, crude oil Clapboards Clasp knives (see Cutlery, penknives). Clasps, corset snap Clays: ., , Common blue clay and Gross-Almerode glass-ppt clay, in cases or casks suit- able for the manufacture of cruci- bles and glass melting pots or tank blocks Payiio-Aklrich l;i\v, Mif. ,"., loon. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 35% S ct.s. lb I'/j cts. lb Free •.wr^ H ct. lb 1 ct. lb 10 cts. lb 80% i'A cts. lb 2 'A cts. lb. & 10% Z'/i cts. lb. & 10% a ct<. lb. & 10%. . 611% (Same as above) . . l-'ree 2'4 cts. lb Ui cts. lb S cts. lb Free 4^ cts. lb Free (n. e.) 40% 5 cts. gall 60% 00% 60% ^4.50 lb. and 2.'.'o $4.50 lb. and 25 7o Free Free Free see Steel 20% Free 7 cts. lb 4 cts. lb Free Free Free $1.26 per M 35% 50% 2"% 25% 1(1% I'ree 20% A ct. M ct. 2 cts, 13% lb. lb. lb. Ih. lb. lb. 2 cts. 2 cts. 25% 25% 25% S% I>tc 1 ct, Free Free 20% I'Vee 30% 2 cts. lb. lb. gall. 50% 50% 50% $4,50 lb. and 25% $4.50 lb. and 25% F>ee Free 20% 12% 12% 1 ct. lb. 5 cts. lb. 3 cts, lb. 20% 20% 20% Free Free 15% 15% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cla — Coa Article. Payne- Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. UudeFwood law, Oct: S, 1913. Clays: Continued. China clay or kaolin Unwrought or unmanuf'd, n. s- p. f Wrought or manufactured, n. s. p. f . . . . Cliff stone (see Stone). Clippings: as paper stock from brass or Dutch metal from new copper Clock cases, with or without movements: Composed of China, porcelain, Pari- an, and bisqueware — not decorated decorated Composed of stone, crockery, and earthenware — not decorated decorated Not composed of above wares Clock jewels, not set , Clock movements, lever, having jewels in the escapement Clock, other parts, n. s. p. f Clocks containing lever-clock movements hav- ing jewels in the escapement Clocks and parts thereof, n. a. p. f. whether separately packed or otherwise, not composed of china, porcelain, parian, bisquej or earthenware Cloth and cloths: Angora goat hair (see Woolen cloth). Bolting (see Bolting cloths) Cattle hair, n. s. p. f Cotton (see Cotton cloth). Crinoline Hair (see Hair cloth). Horsehair, n. s- p. f Italian (see Woolen dress goods). Mohair (see Woolen cloth). Mop cloths, cotton Oil (see Linoleum and oilcloths). Polishing cloths, cotton Press (see Press cloths). Shirting (see Woven fabrics, plain, of flax). Tracing, cotton Wash cloths, cotton Waterproof, cotton and other fiber. Woolen (see Woolens). Clothing, card (see Card clothing). Clothing, ready-made; cotton and other fiber silk ; woolen Cloves and clove-stems (sec Spices). Clumps (see Bulbs, flower). Coach laces Coal, anthracite bituminous compositions used for fuel in which coal or coal dust is chief value, in bri- quettes or other form .Tilm shale alack stores of American vessels >On and after Jan. 1, 1914. $2.60 ton $1 ton $2 ton. . . Free .... Free ■ Free .■.5'r 60% 55% .. 60% 40% 10% $1 each and 40% 40% $1 each and 40% 40% Free 8 cts. sq. yd 5 cts. sq. yd. and 20% 10 cts. sq. yd. and 20% 5.')% 60% 44 cts. lb. and 60% see Laces Free .^ 45 cts. ton 20% 15 cts. ton 46 cts. ton 15 cts. ton Free $1.25 ton 50 cts. ton $1 ton Free Free Free 60% 55% 35% 40% 30% 10% 30% 30% 30% 30% Free 25%i 6 cts. sq. yd. 26%i 26%, 25% 25% 55% 30%, 50% Si% 60% Free Free Free Free Free Free Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 27 Coa Cok Article. Paync-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918. Coal-tar : Crude, and pitch of Dyes or colors, n. s, p. f Preparations of, not colors o." dyes, Free 30% n. s. p. f Distillates, n. s. p. f , not medicinal and 20% 10% not colors or dyes Products of, not medicinal and not col- 5% ors or dyes: Anthracene and anthracene oil Free Dead or creosote oil, naphthalin. phenol, and creosol Benzol, naphtol, resorcin, toluol, xylol Free Free 5% Anilin oil and salts, toluidine, xylid- in, cumidin, binitrotoluol, binitro- benzol, benzidin, tolidin, dianisidin, naphtylamin, diphenylamin, benzal- dehyde, benzyl chloride, nitro-ben- foacids and their potassium or potassium salts, naphtolsulfoacids and their sodium or potassium salts, aniidonaphtolsulfoacids and their sodium or potassium salts, amidosalicylic acid, binitrochlor- benzol, diamidostilbendisulfoacid, metanilic acid, paranitranilin, di- methylanilin All other product, not colors or dyes, I.>ce 10% n. s. p. f . Coat linings (see Woolen dress goods). 30% 15% Free Free 25 cts. lb 10 cts. lb. Coca leaves Cocaine, and all salts and derivatives of $1.50 ounce $3 ounce Free Free Free Cocoa butter and substitutes 3}^ cts. lb S'A cts. lb. butterine syi cts. lb syi cts. lb. Free fiber Free 4 cts. sq. yd 6 cts. sq. yd 3 cts. sq. yd. 5 cts, sq. yd. fiber matting Free 5 cts lb Free powdered, unsweetened prepared or manufactured: 8% Sweetened — Valued not over 15 cts. lb 2y2 cts. lb 2 cts. lb. Valued over 15 and not over 20 cts. 2% cts. lb. & 10% 2 cts. lb. Valued over 20 and not over 24 ct;. 2J^ cts. lb. & 10% 25% Valued over 24 and not over 35 cts. 6 cts. lb. & 10%. . 25% 50% 26% Unsweetened 5 cts. lb 8% shells Free Cocoanut meat or copra — Broken, not shredded, desiccated, or pre- Free Desiccated, shredded, cut, or similarly 3 ct-^ lb •' cts lb. Cocoanut oil, not refined deodorized refined deodorized i'A cts. lb .■?H cts. lb. Cocoanuts in the shell Free Free Free 15 cts. gal S cts. gal Free Cod oil, n. s. p. f . . . Free Free Free Free Free Coffee substitutes: Dandelion root and acorns prepared, and articles used as coffee, or > as substitutes for coffee, n. s. p. f 2'/2 cts, per lb 2 cts. per lb. Coin holders, metal (see Jewelry). Coins of gold, silver, copper, or other metal.. Free Free Free Free Coke 20% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Col Com Article. Colcothar or oxide of iron Collapsible tubes and sprinkler tops — Not decorated, colored, waxed, lacquered, enameled, litbographed, electroplated, or embossed in color Decorated, colored, waxed, lacquered, enameled, lithographed, electroplated, or embossed in color Collar buttons (see Buttons). Collars and cuffs, shirt — Composed of cotton ' Composed in whole or in part of linen. Collections, antique and for exhibits (see Works of Art, 2 and 4). Collets, cotton Collodion, pyroxylin, and celluloid: Collodion and all other liquid solutions of pyroxylin, or of other cellulose es- ters, or of cellulose. (Law of 1913.) . Collodion and all compounds of pyroxy- lin or of other cellulose esters. (Law of 1909.) Compounds of pyroxylin, or of other cel- lulose esters, whether known as cellu- loid or by any other name — In blocks, sheets, rods, tubes, or of other forms, not polished, wholly or partly, and not made up into fin- ished or partly finished articles... Polished, wholly or partly, or in fin- ished or partly finished articles (except moving-picture films. Act of 1909), of which collodion or any compound of pyroxylin or other cellulose esters is material of chief value Cologne (see Perfumery), Coloring for brandy, wine, beer, or other liquors Coloring e.xtracts of vegetable origin Colors, artists', in tubes, pans, cakes, or other form ceramic chromium (see Chromium) coal-tar, u. s. p. f glass lakes, dry or in pulp ground with water or oil all other, n. s. p. f., whether crude or dry or mixed, or ground with water or oil or with solutions oth- er than oil Columns, iron or steel Combination penholders (see Penholders) shotguns and rifles (see Fire- arms). ■: suits cotton Combs of horn, or horn and metal metal (see Jewelry) Comfits (same as Fruits, preserved). Composition metal, of copper Compositions used as fuel (see Coal). Compounds: Alcoholic (see Alcoholic). -Mumina (see Alumina). Antimony Bismuth, gold, platinum, rho- dium, silver, or tin constitute the element of chief value... Caffein Chemical (see Chemical). Distilled spirits, chief value Glycerophoric acid Lead Medicinal (see Medicinal). Pyroxylin (see Collodion). Payne-Aldrich law. Underwood law, Aug. 6, 1909. Oct. 3, 1913. ao% 46 cts. doz. & 15% 40 cts. doz. & 20% 50 cts. lb. & 25%. 40 cts. per lb. 45 cts. per lb. . i cts. lb. & ; 50% 15% 30% 30% i H cts. per lb . . . 30% .30% 30% 30% 30% See Iron, building 40% See Cotton, kn't.. 60% 85% equivalent.. Free $2.60 proof gal... 10% 30% 40% 30% 30% 25% 15% 25% 40% 40% H ct. per lb. 20% 15% 20% 30% 15% 20% 15% 15% 10% 25% 30% 25% 60% Free 26% 10% 25% $2.60 proof gal 25% 20% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. ■M Con Cor Article. Confectionery and sugar candy^ — Valued 15 cts. per lb. or less Valued over 15 cts. per lb Containers (see Cans). Convict labor goods Cooking utensils (see Hollow Ware). Cooks' knives (see Cutlery, table). Copaiba, balsam, crude advanced Copal, gum Copper, acetate of articles, n. s. p. f., m'f'd ., bars, not manufactured black or coarse bottoms braziers' cement clippings from new coins of composition metal of ingots, not manufactured manufactures of, n. s. p. f medals of (see Trophies). old, fit only for remanufacture ore pigs, not manufactured pins, not jewelry pipes plates, not manufactured rolled, called braziers with metals on (see Sheets) . regulus of rods scale sheathing (see Sheathing). ' sheets sheets, with layers of other metal or metals imposed thereon by forg- ing, hammering, rolling, or weld- .ing strips subacetate of sulphate of trophies (see Trophies) wares, n. s. p. f,, manufactured Copperas Copra (see Coconut Meat). Copying books, letter paper Coquill glasses (see Lenses). Coral, cut but not set set (as jewelry) . . . . „ marine, uncut and unmanufactured... See also Precious Stones. Cordage of hemp, tarred or untarred of istle, Tampico fiber, manila, sisal grass or sunn, or a mixture of these or any of them Cordials: Ginger (same as Still Wines). Vermouth (same as Still Wines). All other spirituous, n. s. p. f Cords, cotton or other fiber — Not embroidered Embroidered flax, hemp, or ramie — Not embroidered Embroidered see also flax threads. silk woolen Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1900. 4 cts. lb. & 16%. 51% Prohibited Free a ct. lb. & 10%. Free 26% (n. e.) 46% Free Free 2J4 cts, per lb. . . 2J4 cts, per lb. . . Free Free Free Free Free 45% Free Free Free 35% 2H cts. per lb... Free 2 yi cts, per lb . . . 40% Free Z'/z cts. per lb. .. 2'/2 cts. per lb. . . 40% Free J4 ct. per lb Free 45% 15/100 ct. per lb. 6 cts. lb. & 15%.. see Paper 10% 60% Free 2 cts. per lb.. ^ ct. per lb. $2.00 proof gal. 60% 50% , 50 cts. lb. & 60%. Underwood Ifiw, Oct. 3, 1013. 2 cts. lb. 25% Prohibited 10% 15% Free Free 20% Free Free 5% 6% Free l*rte Free Free Free 20% Free Free Free 20% 5% Free 5% 15% Free 5% Free 15% 5% Free Free Free 20%, Free. 30% 30% 20% 60% Free 1 ct. per lb. Vi ct, per lb. $2,011 proof gal. 25% 30% 60% 45% 35% 'The weight and value of immediate coverings, other than the outer covering, included in weight and value of the mercbandi??. 30 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cor-~Cot Article. Cords and tassels: Cotton or other fiber — Not embroidered Embroidered Silk Woolen Corduroys (see Cotton). Coriander seed Cork, artificial, or cork substitutes, manufac- tured from cork waste or granulated cork, n. s. p. f bark, unmanufactured cut into squares, cubes, or quar- ters manufactures of carpets (figured or plain, 1913) disks, wafers, or washers, m'f'd — ■fk inch or less in thickness over j^ incli. in thickness...:... insulation, wholly or in chief value of granulated cork, in slabs, boards, planks, or molded form manufactures, wholly or in chief value of cork, or of cork bark, or of arti- ficial cork or bark (cork) substitutes, granulated or ground cork, n. s". p. f. mats, made of cork carpet paper refuse of all kinds rugs, made of cork carpet shavings stoppers, manufactured — ^ inch or less in diameter at larger end over ^ inch in diameter at larger end substitutes (see Artificial). wafers or washers (see Disks). waste wood, unmanufactured Corks (same as Cork Stoppers). Corms (sec Bulbs). Corn meal Corrosive sublimate Corset clasps or steels covers, cotton lacings, cotton Corticene (see Lineoleum) Corundum ore manufactures Cosmetics and toilet articles: Preparations used as applications to the hair, mouth, teeth, or skin, such as cosmetics, denti- frices, including tooth soaps, pastes, in- cluding theatrical grease paints and pastes, pomades, powders, and other toilet preparations — containing alcohol not containing alcohol Substances for (see Odoriferous). See also Perfumery. Cotton, appliqued articles articles made from cotton cloth, fin- ished or unfinished, n. s. p. f..., articles made of cotton chenille..,. bagging bandings, belts, beltings, bindings, cords, tassels, cords and tassels, made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, or cotton and india rubber — Not embroidered Embroidered bands, embroidered Payae-AIdrSoh law, Aug. 5, 1909. UndCTWood law, Oct. 3, 1018. 50% 50 cts. lb. & 60%. Free 6 cts. per lb Free 8 cts. per lb 30% 20c. sq. yd. &20% 25 cts. per lb 15 cts. per lb. Free 15 cts. per bushel. 40c. per 100 lbs.. 35% 35% See Cotton, knit.. 25 cts. lb. & 15%. Free 25% 60 cU. lb. & 50%, 60% 60% 45% 50% A ct. per sq. yd. 60% 60% 25% 60% 45% 36% Free 3 cts. per lb. Free 4 cts. per lb. 30% 15 cts. per lb. 12 cts. per lb. l4 ct per lb. 30% 35% Free 30% Free 15 cts. per ]b. 12 cts. per lb. Free Free Free Free 15% 15% 30% 25% Free 40 cts. lb. & 60% 60% 60? 30% 35% Free 25% 60% 60% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 31 Cotton Article. Payuo-Aldrieb linv, Uiidci-woQd Inw, Aug. 5, 1900. Oct. 3, 1913. Cotton, bath mats> not embroidered or of lace 25% . 25% ba :fini; bed sets (see Nottingham). belting for machinery 30% .... 15% belting (see Bandings). belts (see Bandings). bias dress facings (see Corduroys and Plushes). 25% bone casings, garters, tire fabric or fabric suitable for use in pneu- matic tires, suspenders and braces, and (tubing, 1909; fabrics with fast edges not exceeding 13 inches in width, 1913) made of cotton or other vegetable fiber, and india rubber, or of which cotton or other vegetable fiber is chief value, and not embroidered by hand or ma- chinery 45% .... 25% Z'ict'i. lb & 15%. 25% 25% braces (see Bone casings) 45% 60% 60% 5% 20% carpets and carpetings 50% .... chenille — curtains, table covers, and all articles manufactured of cotton chenille, or of which cotton che- nille is the component material of chief value, in the piece or other- wise 60% 35% cloth (ordinary, law of 1909) 43%i cloth in which other than the ordi- nary warp and filling threads are used to form a figure or fancy effect, whether known as lappets or otherwise (law of 1909) — valued not over 7 cts. per sq. yd.. 1 ct. per sq. yd.' valued over 7 cts. per sq. yd 2 cts. per sq. yd.' cloth mercerized or subjected to any similar process (law of 1909) 1 ct. per sq. yd. cloth, not bleached, dyed, colored. stained, painted, printed, woven figured, or mercerizdd, contain- ing yarn averaging— Nos. up to and including No. 9. 7j4% Nos. 10 to 19, inclusive 10% Nos. 30 to 39, inclusive 125^% Nos. 40 to 49, inclusive 1TA% 20% 22 K% 25% 27J^% cloth, bleached, dyed, colored. stained, painted, printed, woven figured, or mercerized, containing yarn averaging — Nos. up to and including No. 9. 10% 12'A% 15% Nos. 20 to 39, inclusive 20% 2VA% 25% Nos. 60 to 79, inclusive 27J4% 30% iThe law of 1909 provided a wide range of specific rates for cotton cloth, the average ad valorem rate for fiscal year 1912 on this class, which includes the ordinary cloth, lappets or figured, and mercerized,, was 43. 75 per cent. 2In addition to the rates on Cotton cloth (ordinary). COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cott on Article. rayne-Aldricli hi\y. Aug. 5, 10U9. Uiulcnvood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Cotton, cloth, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber and silk, whether known as silk-striped sleeve lin- ings, silk stripes, or otherwise, of wh:rh cotton or other vegetable fiber is the component materia! of chief value cloth, filled or coated cloth, tracint; cloth, articles made from, whether finished or unfinished, n. s p. f. cloth, waterproof cloths, polishing, mop, and wash.... clothing, ready-made, and articles of wearing apparel of every descrip- tion, copiposed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, made up or manu-- factured, wholly or in part, by the tailor, seamstress, or manufacturer, ..■ s. p. f collars, shirt collets combination suits cords (see Bandings), corduroys, cut or uncut, whether or not the pile covers the entire sur- face, composed* of cotton or other vegetable fiber:^ weighing less than 7 oz. sq. yd. — not bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed... bleached, dyed, colored, etc.... weighing 7 oz. or over sq. yd . . . manufactures or articles, including bias dress facings or skirt bind- ings, made or cut from cordu- roys corset covers, knit corset lacings crochet (see Spool). cuffs, shirt curtains, chenille lace window See also Nottingham. damask, table darning (see Spool). drawers edgings (same as laces) embroidered articles embroideries (same as laces) embroidery (see Spool). fabrics, embroidered fabrics for tires feather-stitched braids flocks (same as Waste). flouncings (same as laces) flutings galloons (same as laces) garters (see Bone casings) gins, (see Agricultural implements). Sc. sq. yd. & 30%^ 3c. .sq. yd. & 20% 3c. sq. yd. S: 20% 45% 10c. sq. yd. & 20% 50% 45c. doz. and 15% 50 cts. lb. & 25%. (see Knit goods) . . 9c. sq. yd. & S5%» 13c. sq. yd. & 25%s ISc. sq. yd. & 35%= 10% additional to above rates^ .... (see Knit goods) . . 25 cts. Ih. & 15%. 45c doz. & 15%. 50% 60% 40% see Knit goods. . . 60% and 70%... G0% 60% and 70% 60Tc 457c ............ 00% 60% and 70% 60% 00% and 70% 45% 30% 25% 30% 30% 25% 25%, 30% 30% 25% 30% 40% 40% 40% 40% 30% 55% 30% 35% 60% 25% 30% 60% 60% 60% 60% 25% 60% 60% 60% 25% 'But none shall pay less than 50%. ^Except flax. Law of 1909; except flax, hemp, or ^Hut none shall pay less than 47'/^%. ramie. Law of 1913. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 33 Cotton Article. PiO-uc-.4.1twaod law, Aug. B, 1909. Oct. 8, leia. Cotton, gloves: fnen*s and boys' cotton shoves. knitted or woven (1900) — Valued not over $6 doz. pairs. . 50c. doz. & 40%. Valued over $6 do::, pairs 50% gloves by whatever process made, composed wholly or in chief value of cotton (1913) 35% gorings 60% 60% (n. e.) handkerchiefs or mufflers compose'd of cotton, whether finished or un- finished — 1 not hemmed (as Cotton cloth-) (as Cotton cloth=) (as Cotton clotlv'') 35% 30% 30% hemmed hemstitched imitation hemstitched, or re- vered, or have drawn threads. ('as Cotton clolli^) 60% embroidered in any manner, whether with an initial letter, monogram, or otherwise, by hand or machinery, or are tamboured, appliqueed, or. trimmed wholly or in part part with lace or with tucking or insertion fiO*^ 60% handkerchiefs made of lace, or em- ov /o ......••••.. broidered, tamboured, etc 60% 60% handkerchiefs made of lever laces, etc 70% 60% healds 50 cts. lb. & 35%. 25% hollands, window 3c. sq. yd. & 20% 15 cts. per lb 36% hosCj hydraulic or flume 7 ct8. per lb. hosiery (stocbinps, hose, and half- hose) : made on knitting machines or frames, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, n, s. p. f . . 30% 20% selvedged, fashioned, narrowed, or shaped wholly or in part by knit- ting machines or frames, or knit by hand, including such as are commercially known as se'amless or clocked stockings, hose and half-hose, composed of cotton, or other vegetable fiber, finished or unfinished — Valued not over $1 doz. pairs.. 70c. doz. & 15%. Valued over $1 and not over $1.50 per doz. 85c. doz. & 15%. Valued over $1.50 and not over $2 per doz 90c. doz. & 15%. 1 Valued over $3 and not over S3 {?er doz $1.30 doz. & 15%. Valued over $3 and not over $5 per do: $:: doz. & 15% Valued over $5 per do:, pairs. . . 6.-.% Valued not over 70c. doz. pairs. 30% Valued over 70 cts. and not over $1.30 doz Valued over $1.20 per doz. pairs. 40% S0% 60% ?0% aiuj 70%.. lUSCl UUy^ ^SO-luC tl3 Ut'-J^O^ ...*.*•.• *In the piecp or •therwise (Law of 1909). ''But none shall pay less than 45%. ^Plus 10%; but none shall pay less than 55%. rA COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cotton Article. P:iync-Alflt'ich l:nv, Aug. 5, 1009. Uiulerwood IflW» Oct. 3, 1913. Cotton, jacquards: tapestries, and oilier Jacquard fig- ured uphojstery goods, composed wholly or in chief value of cot- ton or other vegetable fiber, in the piece or otherwise — weighing less than 6 'oz. sq. yd. weighing over 6 oz. per sq. "yd. all other Jacquard figured manu- facture? of cotton, or of which cotton is chief value knit goods: gloves (see Cotton Cloves), hosiery (see Cottt: n Hosiery), shirts and drawer?, points, vests, union suits, coinhinatinn suits, lights, swenier;,, lorhct covers, and a!) i.tidtt w c ::r- of every de- scription made ^vIu)lIy or in part on knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, finished or un- finished (not including^ stock- ings, hose and half-hose), com- posed of cotton or other vegetable fiber — Valued not over $1.50 per doz.. \'a]ued over $].oO and not over $3 per dozen Valued over $3 and not over $5 per dozen Valued over $5 and not over $7 per dozen Valued over $7 and not over S15 i)er dozen Valued over $15 per dozen...", wearing apparel of every descrip- tion, n. s. p. f., made wholly or in part on knitting machines or frames, or knit by hand, finished or unfinished (not including -such as are trimmed with lace, imitation lace or crochet, or as are embroidered and not includ- ing stockings, hose and half- hose), composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber labels for garments, or other articles. Jace window curtains: Nottingham (see Nottingham). all other laces and lace articles: Lever machine all other lacings, boot, shoe, nnd corset lappets (^ee Cloth, Figured). loom harness manufactures of, -n. *; p, f mats and mattings mop cloths [ mufflers (see Handkerchiefs above), napkins, lace, etc. (same as laces). neck rufflings nets or nettings: nottingham lace (1909) ) plain gauze or leno woven (191;j) I lace (same as laces) Nottingham laces (see Nottingham). oilcloths (except silk oilcloths and ^oilcloths for floors) ^Such as are trimmed with lace, imitation 'ace iijc^uding (added by Law of 19 13). 60c. doz. & 15%. 30% $1.10 doz. & 15% 30% $1.50 doz. & 25% 30% $l.r5. doz. & 3.>% 30% $2.23 doz. 50% .... & 35% 30% 30% 30% 50 cts. lb. & 30% 26% 60% 70% 00% 25 cts. lb. & 15% ')0 cts. lb. St 25% 45% ."'0% 00%, f5i;e Xottingliam) 00% Riid 70%.. Sc.^sq. \'.l. Sc on'' 60% 60% 60% 25% 25% 30% 20% 25% 6.-%, (as Cotton cloth) 0(1% 25% or crochet or as are embroidered and not COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY, 35 Cotton Cotton, ornaments pants pile fabrics (see Cotton Corduroys, and Flushes). pillow shams (see Nottingham). pillow cases, not embroidered or of lace plush ribbons plushes, velvets, velveteens, and all pile fabrics (except corduroys), cut or uncut, whether or not the pile covers ttie entire surface, composed of cotton or other vege- table fiber — i Not bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed... Bleached, dyed, colored, stained, painted, or printed Manufactures or articles, includ- ing bias dress facings or skirt bindings, made or cut from plushes, velvets, velveteens, or other pile fabrics polishing cloths quillings quilts, not embroidered or of lace,. raw ribbons, lace ribbons, plush or velvet, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber (except flax, hemp, or ramie) , . . . roping, or roving ruchings rugs scalloped articles seed seed oil sheets, not embroidered or of lace.. shirt collars and cuffs shirts, knit shoe lacings silk-striped sleeve linings (see Cloth) skirt bindings (see Plushes). skirtings, hemstitched sleeve linings (see Cotton cloth)... sliver spindle banding spool thread of cotton, crochet, darn- ing, and embroidery cottons: On spools, reels or balls, con- taining not over 100 yds. each. In skeins, cones, or tubes con- taining less than 600 yds. each None shall pay less than On spools, reels, or balls, or in skeins, cones, or tubes, or in any other form stockings (see Cotton hosiery). suits suspenders (see Bone casings) sweaters table covers, chenille table damask and manufactures of same tamboured articles tapes, embroidered tapestries (see Cotton Jacquards). tassels (see Bandings). Piiyne-Aldrlch linv, Aug. 5, 1900. eo% (see Knit goods). 9c. sq. yd. & 237o' 13c. sq. yd. &25%= 10% additional to above rates^.... 60% Free 60% , 35% 60% 50%. 60% Free Free 45c. doz. & 15%.. (see Knit goods) 25c. lb. & 15%.. 8c. sq. yd. & 30% 60% 8c, sq. yd. & 30% 35% 10 cts. lb. & 15%. 6c. per doz. He. per 100 yds. 30% (see Cotton knit) . 45% (see Knit goods) . 50% 4(1 /o 60% 60% UndtT^'ood law, Oct. B, 1013 60% 30% 25% 40% 40% 40% 40% 35% 60% 25% Free 60% 40% 5% 60% 20% 60% Free Free 25% 30% 30% 25% 30% 60% 30% 15% 30% 25% 30% 35% 25% 60% 60% ^Except flax, Law of 1909; except flax, hemp, and ramie, Law of 191?, ^But none shall pay less than 47^%. 36 Cotton COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Article. Pnyuc-Aldricli luw, Aug. 0, jeoo. Underwood ltfiw» Oct. a, leis. C ottoH, iiireaU and carded yarn, warps or warp yarn, i» sivnios, whether on beamj or in btitvllcs, shains, or <-t>/'.r, ot in any nilwr form, except ^fuiol thread of cotton, crochet, diirninn, and embroidery cottons: Not Lolorcd, bleached, dyed, or advanced beyond the condi- tion of singles by grouping or twisting two or more sin- gle yarns together — Numbers up to and- includ- ing No. 13 Exceeding No. 15 and up to and including No. 30. Exceeding No. 30 None of above shall pay less than Colored, bleached, dyed, combed, or advanced beyond the con- dition of singles by grouping or twisting two or more sin- gle yarns together — Numbers up to and includ- ing No. 24 SJ^c. per Jb. Vsc. per No. per lb. | J^c. per No. per !b. 15% threads Exceeding No. 24 and up to No. 80 . No. 80 and up to 200. No. 200 and above t^one (.except finer than No. 140) shall pay less than. r yarns, cable-laid, made by grouping or twisting two or more grouped or twisted yarAs or threads together— Not colored, bleached, or dyed Colored, bleached, or dyed None of the colored, etc., shall pay less than All the foregoing threads and yarns when mercerized or subjected to any similar process, shall pay in addition to the foregoing specie rates of duty thread and carded yarn]' warps" or warp yarn, whether on beams or in bundles, skeins, or cops; or in any other form except spool thread of cotton, crochet, darning. and embroidery cottons: Not combed, colored, bleached, dyed, or mercerized — Nos. up to and incl. Xo. Nos. 10 to 19, inclusive. Nos. 20 to 39, inclusive... Nos. 40 to 49, inclusive. . Nos. 50 to 59, inclusive.. Nos. 60 to 79, inclusive Nos. 80 to 99, inclusive... No. 100 and over Combed, colored, bleached.'dyed or mercerized — Nos. up to and incl. No. 9. Nos. 10 to 19, inclusive Nos. 20 to 39, inclusive...' Nos. 40 to 49, inclusive Nos. 50 to M, inclusive. Nos. 60 to 79, inclusive. Nos. 80 to 9fi, inclusive..; No, 100 and over.... tjiread, spool (see Spool). 6c. per lb. !4e. per No. per lb. Ac. per No. per lb. 60c. p. lb. & ^c. p. No. p. lb. above No. 200. Z07o Ac. p. No. p. 9/20C. p. No. p. 20% l/lOc. p. No. p. lb. % 7H% 10% 15% 17K% 20% 22H% 25% 7J^% 10% 12^% 17J^% 20% 25% 27H% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 37 Cot— 'Cub Aiticle. PayiiG-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1009. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918. Cotton, ties (iron or steel) tights tire {abrics (see Bone casings) towels, bath mats, quilts, blankets, polishing cloths, mop cloths, wash rags or cloths, sheets, pillowcases, and batting, made of cotton, or of which cotton is the component ma- terial of chief value, not embroid- ered nor in part of lace, n,s.p.f . . . tracing cloth trimmings (same as laces) tubing (see Bone casings . ) tuckings underwear union suits unmanufactured upholstery goods (see Jacquards). veils or veilings (same as laces) . . . velvet ribbons velvets and velveteens Isee Plushes). vests, knit wash rags or cloths, not embroidered or of lace waste and flocks — unmanufactured manufactured or otherwise ad- vanced in value waterproof cloth wearing apparel: ready-made (see Clothing) knit lace and embroidered made of lever laces, etc webs and webbings, embroidered... wicking: Woven, braided or twisted lamp, stove, or candle wicking made of cotton or other vegetable fiber window curtains (see Curtains) . window Hollands yarn (see Thread). Court-plaster Covers, table, cotton chenille woolen (same rates as carpets). Cranberries Crayons, including charcoal crayons or fusains Cream Cream, preserved, condensed, or sterilized... Cream separators, valued not over $75, in whole or in parts, including repair parts. Cream nuts Cream of tartar Creams for cleaning or polishing. (.Boots and shoes, 1909.) Creosote oil Crepe paper Cresol Crinoline cloth Crockery (see Pottery). Crosses, fur Croton oil Crowbars, iron or steel Crucible clays (see Clays) ,. plate steel steels (see Steel Bars and Ingots). Crucibles (see Pottery S). Cryolite Cuba bark, braids (see Hat Braids). hats (see Hate of Straw). Cuban products enjoy a 20% redaction of tile rate on every article under both laws. Cubarithmcs for the blind ft ct. per lb (see Knit goods) . 48% ac. sq. yd. & 20% 60% and 70%... 46% 60% Cotton knit goods (see Knit goods) . Free 60% and 70%. (see Knit goods) . Free 20% 10c. sq. yd. & 20% OOTc see Cotton, knit. 60% 70% 60% 10 cts. lb. & 16% 3c. sq. yd. & 20% 25% 50% 30% 5 cts. per gal. Free 5 cts. per lb 25% Free 5 cts. lb. & 15%. Free S cts. sq. yard. . . . 35% Free lii cts. per lb.. . . Free See Steel Bars... Free \. Free 80% 25% 26% 30% 60% (n. e.) 60% 30% 30% Free 60% 40% 30% 25% Free 5% 25% 30% 30% 80%, 60% 60% 25% 25% 15% 35% 10% 15% Free Free Free 1 ct. per ib. 2'/, cts. per lb. 15% Free 30% Free 6 cts. per sq. yd. 40% Free 10% Free 12% Free Free 38 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cub^— Cut Article. Cubic njtrate Cudbear Cuff buttons (see Buttons). Cuffs, shirt, cotton linen Culm coal Cultivators (see Agricultural Implements). Cumidin Cummin seed . , Cups, china, etc. (see Pottery 1). Curled hair, for beds or mattresses Curling stones and handles Currants, Zante or other Curry and curry powder Curtains: Bamboo, wood, straw, or compositions of wood (see Blinds). Beaded (see Beaded articles). Cotton chenille Cotton lace Lace window — Nottingham (see Nottingham). Cotton and other fiber Lace Cutlery: Penknives, pocketknives, clasp knives, pruning knives, budding knives, erasers, manicure knives, and all knives by whatever name known which have folding or other than fixed blades or attachments: Finished-^ Valued not over 40 cts. per doz.. Valued over 40 and not over 50 cts. doz Valued over 50 cts, and not over $1 per doz Valued over $1 and not over $1,25 per doz Valued over $1.35 and not over $3 per dozen Valued over $3 per dozen Assembled, but not fully finished — V^alued not over $1 per doz Valued over $1 and not over $S per doz Valued over $3 per doz Blades, handles, or other parts of — Valued not over $1 per doz Valued over $1 and not over $1.25 per doz Valued over $1.25 and not over $3 per doz Valued over $3 per doz Table, butchers,' carving, cooks', hunt- ing, kitchen, bread, butter, vege- table, fruit, cheese, carpenters' bench, curriers', drawing, farriers', fleshing, hay, tanners', plumbers', painters', palette, aitists', and shoe knives, forks and steels, finished or unfinished: With handles of — Mother-of-pearl, shell, or ivory. . Silver, nickeled silver, or other metal than iron or steel Deer horn Hard rubber, solid bone, celluloid, or any pyroxyline material Any other material than those above mentioned Without handles iRut none shall pay le-s than 40%. Payne- Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law:. Oct. 3, 1913- Free Free 45 cts. doz. & 15% 40 cts. doz. & 30% 15 cts. pet" ton. . . Free Free 10% Free 2 cts, per lb Free 50% 60 % 60% 60% 14 cts. each&l5%i 40% 1 ct. each & 40% 35% 5 cts. each & 40% 35% 5 cts. each & 40% 55% 10 cts 20 cts each & 40% each & 40% 55% 55% 10 cts each & 40% 36% 10 cts SO cts each & 40% each & 40% 56% 55% 5 cts. each & 40% 35% 5 cts. each & 40 7o 55% 10 cts 20 cts. each &'40% each & 40% 56% 55% Free. Free 30% 30% 10% Free 10% Free 1^2 cts. per lb. Free 35% 60% 60% eu% 30% 14 cts, each & 16%^ 30 cts. each &1B%' 30% 30% i cts. each & ]5%i 30% 1 ct. each & 15%' 40% 30% 25% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 30 Cut— Dia Article. Payuo-Aldvich law, Aug. 6, 1000. Uuderwood law, Obt. 3, I9ia. Cutlery : Continued. Forks and steels (see Table, etc.) Razors, finished — Valued less than $1 per doz Valued $1 and less than $1.50 doz. . Valued $1.50 and less than $2 doz.. Valued* $3 and less than $3 d3z. . Valued $3 per doz. or more Razors, unfinished, and blades an 1 han- dles— ^ Valued less than $1 per doz Valued $1 and less than $3 doz Valued $3 per doz. or more Scissors and shears, and blailes for, fin- ished or unfinished — Valued not over 50 cts. per doz.... Valued over 50 cts. and not over $1.75 doz Valued over $1.75 per doz Sword blades, and swords and side arms, in part of metal Cuttlefish bone Cyanamid, calcium Cyanide of potassium soda Cyanite Cycles: Bicycles, motorcycles, and finished parts of, not including tires Dahlia bulbs Damar (see Gum). Damask, cotton table Dandelion roots, raw, dried, or undried, but unground prepared Dates '. Dead oil Deals (see Wood, lumber). Decalcomania paper, not printed Decalcomanias: In ceramic colors, weighing per M. sheets on a basis of 20 by 30 inches — Not over 100 lbs Over 100 lbs Backed with metal leaf All other (except toy) Decanters (see Glass bottles No. 2). Deck beams, iron or steel Decoctions, not containing alcohol and not medicinal — * Logwood and other dyewoods Nutgalls, Persian berries, and sumac... Degras, crude refined Demijohns (see Glass Bottles No. 1). Dental instruments (see Nippers). Dentrifices (see Cosmetics). Designs, paper (see Paper). Dextrine substitutes made from potato starch or potato Hour all other^ n. s. p. f Dial plates for watches or other instruments. Dials, enamel for (see Enamel). Dials, enameled, for w^ches and other in- struments Diamidostilbendisulfoacid Diamond dust and bort. . 35% 6 cts. 35% 55% ea.h & 35% 10 cts. each & 35% 65% 18 cts. each & 35% 55% 16 cts each & 35% BB% 12 cts each & 35% 35% 12 cts each & 35% 65% 15 cts each & 35% 55% 15 cts. doz. & 15%' 60 cts. doz. & 15% 75 cts. doz. & 26% 60% .. Free . . Free . . 12!^% Free 45% $10 per M. 40% J^ree 214 cts. lb. 1 ct. lb Free 70 cts. lb. & 15%. 22 cts. lb. & 15%. 65 cts. per lb ... . 40 cts. per lb. . . . see Iron, building. ct. lb. •A ct. lb. 'A ct. lb. !•/, cts. lb. IJ^ cts. lb. IK cts. lb. 3 cts. psr dial and 40% Free Free 30% 30% 30% 30% Free Free Free Free Free 26% $10 per M 25% Free 2 cts. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free Free 60 cts. lb. 15 cts. lb. (n. e.) 16 ct?. lb. (n. e.) 15 cts. lb. 10% H ct. lb. H ct. lb. ■4 ct. lb. >: ct. lb. H ct. lb. 154 cts. lb. Vi ct. lb. 30% 30% 10% 10% 'Blades for safety razors were excepted by the law of 1909. 40 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTV. Dia Dm Article. Diamonds: Rough or uncut, and not advanced in condition pr value from their natural state by cleaving, splitting, cutting, or other process Cut but not set, and suitable for use in the manufacture of jewelry Set (as jewelry) Imitation (see Precious stones) Glaziers' and engravers', unset Miners' Dianisidin Dice of ivory, bone, or other material Dielytra clumps Dies for bonds (see Engraved plates, steel). Dimethylanilin Dioxide of barium Diphenylamin Disks, carbon cork (see Cork), glass (see Glass). Distilled oils and combinations of, n. s, p. f.: Not containing alcohol Con'g 20% or less of alcohol Con'g over S0% and not over S0% Con'g over 50% of alcohol Distilled spirits, n. a. p. f Divi-divi Dog skin mats and plates wearing apparel Dog skins, undressed dressed and finished Dolls, and parts of dolls, and doll heads of whatever material Domestic articles returned (see Articles re- turned). Dominoes, ivory, bone, or other material Doublets, artificial Down, quilts and manufactures of Downs (see Feathers). Dragon's blood Draughts, ivory, bone, or other material Drawers, cotton Drawings : For exhibit '. Original, more than 20 years old Original, other Pen and ink, n. s. p. f (See Works of art, 1, 5, 6). Dress buttons, metal (as jewelry) facings (see Cotton Plushes), goods (see Woolens). steels Drills (see Agric. implts). Druggets, woolen Druggists' sundries, as manufactures of india rubber or guttapercha Drugs (dutiable or free), in capsules, pills, tablets, lozenges, troches, ampoules, jubes, or similar forms, and intended for medicinal purposes— ^ not containing alcohol containing alcohol Payue-AIdrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free 10% . 60% . 20% . Free . Free . Free . 50% . $2.50 Free . M. Free 30% 25% 25% 26% $2.60 proof gal. Free Free 15% (n e.).. 35% 50% 20% 60% Free 50% see Cotton Knit. Free Free 15% 16% 85% equivalent, . 35% 22 cts. sq. yd. and 40% M% 6S Cts. lb., but not less than 26% . . 10% 20% 60% 20% Free Free 10% 50% $2.50 per M 10% lyi cts. lb. 10% 25% 20% 10 cts, lb; & 20% 20 cts. lb, & 30% 40 cts. lb & 80% $2.60 proof gal. Free 10% 15% Free 10% (n. e.) 35% 50% S0% 40% Free 50% 30% Free Free Free 15% 20% 16% S5% 25% 'Ampoules and jubes not specified in law of 1909. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 41 DrU— 'Dut Article. Drugs, not edible, which are natural and un- compounded, and not containing alcohol : Crude, not advanced in value or condi- tion — ^ llalsams: Copaiba, fir or Canada, Peru, tolu, and all other IJeans : Vanilla all other, u. .^. p. f Gum resin Gums; Arabic damar Senegal all other. II. a. p. f Leaves : Buchu all other, n. s, i». f Log.^ . Nutgalls :, . . . Xuts Roots : Gentian sarsaparilla all other, n. s. p. f Spices Woods used expressly for dyeing and tanning All other: Barks, berries, buds, bulbs, bulbous roots, excrescences, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, dried insects, grains, herbs, lichens, mosses, stems, vegetables, seeds (aromatic, not garden seeds), seeds of morbid growth, and -weeds Advanced in value or condition — ^ Ijalsams: Copaiba, fir or Canada. peru, tolu, and all other Beans: Vanilla all other, a. s. p Gum resin Gums : Arabic damar Senegal all other, n. s p. f Leaves : Buchu all other, n. s. p. f Nutgalls Nuts Roots: Gentian sarsaparilla all other, n. s. p. f Spices Woods used expressly for dyeing or tanning All other: Barks, berries, buds, bulbs, bulbous roots, excrescences, fruits, flowers, dried fibers, dried insects, grains, herbs, lichens, mosses, stems, vegetables, seeds (aromatic, not garden seeds), seeds of morbid growth, and weeds Drums, acid (see Articles returned). Dry plates, photographic, n. s. p. f Dust, bone diamond 1 lusters, feather Dutch metal, clippings from in leaf Dutch wool carpets -. Payne- Aldrleh law, Aug. 5, 1909. Free K ct. % ct. 'A ct. K ct. J4 ct. Vi ct. Vi ct. Va ct. Vi ct. % ct. Vi ct. % ct. Vi ct. 'A ct. Vi ct. A ct. lb. and 10 T( lb. and ^n'7, lb. and lO^t lb. and lOTc lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and lb. and 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Vi ct. lb. and 10% A ct. Id. and 10% S5% Free Free 40% Free 6 cts. 100 leaves. . 18 cts. sq. yd, and 40% Underwood law, ..« Oct. 8, lOlS. U 10% 30 cts. lb. Free Free '/j ct. lb. Free i.< ct lb. I'Vee 111 ct-. lb. Free I'rce I'ree Free A ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free (n. e.) I'Vee Free 15% 30 cts. lb. 10% • (n. e.) A ct. lb. Free A ct. lb. 10% 10 cts. lb. 10%' Free Free A ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 10% (n. e.) Free 10% 15% Free 10% 35% Free 26% 20%, 'liv shredding, grinding, chipping, crushing, nr any other process or treatment whatever be- yiinil liiat essential to the proper packing of the drugs and the prevention of decay or deteriora- tion pending manufacture. [Note. — The Law of 1909 specified by "any" process or treatment.], 42 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Dye^Emb Article. Dyeing, crude articles used in • extracts used in (see Extracts). soluble greases used in woods used in (see Dyewoods). Dyewoods, crude, not advanced advanced decoctions of (see Decoctions).... extracts of (see Extracts Dyes; alizarin anthracin carbazol coal tar, n. s. p. f indigo (see also Indigo) Earthenware (see Pottery). Earthenware tiles (see Tiles). Earths: Barytes earth — Unmanufactured Manufactured Fuller's earth — Unwrought and unmanufactured. . . . Wrought or manufactured Ochery, sienna, and umber earths, n. s. p. f- : Crude, not powdered, etc Powdered, washed, or pulverized.... Ground in oil or water Unwrought or unmanufactured, n. s. p. f. Wrought or manufactured, n. s. p. f... Earthy substances, n s. p. f.: Wholly or partially manufactured — • Not decorated Decorated Articles and wares composed uf — Not decorated Decorated Ebony (see Wood, cabinet). Ecgonine and* salts and derivatives of Edgings, cotton and other (see Laces) silk (see Laces^ woolen Eel grass, manufactured or dyed Eels, fresh or frozen Egg albumen, dried frozen or liquid Egg-plant seed EggSf birds' dried fish (except fish roe preserved for food) fowls frozen or otherwise prepared or pre- served in tins or other pkgs., incl. coverings insects' silkworm , . _ yolk of ] i^^lectric battery articles (see Carbon.) Electric light bulbs and lamps, incandescent, with or without filaments Electric light carbons (see Carbons). Electric light poles of wood Electrodes (see Carbon). Electrotype metal, old, for remanufacture... Electrotype plates (see Engraved plates). Embroidered articles: Cotton or other vegetable fiber Silk * Woolen ; ^Provided, That the importation of eggs of food, except specimens for scientific collections portation of eggs of game birds for purposes of and regulations by the Secretary of the Treasury. Payne- Aldrieh law, Aug. 5, 1909. Free 30% Free M ct. lb. and 10% % ct. lb H ct. lb Free Free 30% Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918- $1.50 $5.25 $1.50 $3 tor % ct. H ct. ton ton lb lb 1i $3 ton 35% 45% $1.50 ounce 60% and 70% 60% and 70% 60 cts. lb. & 60%. 10% % ct. lb 3 cts. lb 3 cts. lb 20 cts Freei . lb 15 cts Free . lb : 5 cts. doz Free Free »5% 10% 60% 60% 50' cts. lb. & 60%. Free 25% Free Free Ji ct. lb. ^ ct. lb. Free Free Free 30% Free 1S% 20% 76 cts. ton $1.50 ton 6%- 5% 6% 50 cts. ton $1 ton 20% 25% 20% 25% $2 ounce 60% 60% 60% 10% Free ^ cts. lb. 1 ct. lb. 10 cts. lb Free' 10 cts lb. Free Free 2 cts. lb. Free Free 10% 30% 10% Free 60% 60% 60% game birds or eggs of birds not used for Is prohibited: Provided further, That the im- propagation is hereby authorized, under rules COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 43 Emb— Env Articio. Embroideries: Cotton or other vegetable fiber Silk Artificial silk or horsehair Wool Tinsel metal Beaded or spangled Lever machine Embroidery cottons (see Cotton, spool), machines (see Lace-making). Emery files grains m'f'd, ground, pulverized, or refined. manufactures, emery chief value ore paper wheels t-migrants' household effects, etc Enamel, fusible glass, while, for watch and clock dials glass, n. s. p. f paints, made with varnish all other Enameled dials (see Dials). ware (see Hollow ware). Enamels, glass and ceramic Enfleurage grease Engines, steam Engraved plates: Lithographic plates of stone or other ma- terial, engraved, drawn, or prepared. Stereotype plates, electrotype plates and plates of other materials engraved for printing Halftone plates, photogravure plates, photo-engraved plates engraved for printing Iron or steel plates engraved or fash- ioned for use in the production of designs, patterns, or impressions on glass in the process of manufacturing; plate or other glass Steel plates engraved, for printing Steel plates, dies and rolls, engraved suit- able for use in engraving or p inti g bonds, stock certificates or other se- curities Steel forms, engraved, for bonds, deben- tures, stock certificates, negotiable re- ceipts, notes and other securities. . . . Engravers' diamonds, not set Engravings for use of the U. S. or the Li- brary of Congress, bound or unbound. Engravings printed more than 20 years at date of importation, bound or unbound Engravings specially imported, not more than 2 copies in one invoice, in good faitli, for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or estab- lished solely for religious, philosophi- cal, educational, scientific, or literary purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use and by or- der of any college academy,, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any state or public library, and not for sale Engravings for exhibit (Works of art, 1) . . Engravings, original, more than 30 years old. Engravings, original, other...., Engravings, n. s. p. f. bound or unbound, paper chief value Envelopes (see Paper). Payne-AIdrlch law, Aug. 5, 1009. 60% , 60% 45 cts. lb. & 60%. 60 cts. lb. & 60%, 15 cts. lb. & 60%, 60% 70% , 26% 1 ct. lb 1 ct. lb 86% Free 26% Free 26% Free 36% 30% (n. e.) 30% Free 30% 50% 20% 26% , 20% Free Free Free 26% Free Free 26% 25% CDderwooa law, OVt. Sr-1'B13. 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 20% 1 ct, 1 ct. 20% Free 20% 20% Free 20% Free 20% 15% 16% 16% 20% 15% 26% 15% 16% 16% 15% Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 15% u COMPARATIVE RATES OK DUTY. Eps— «Exp Epsom salts Erasers (see Cutlery, penknives). Ergot Essence Floral, by whatever . method ob- tained, not containing alcohol... Flower, liquid and solid primal, not compounded Fruit (see Fruit). Essential oils and combinations of, "• s. p. f. — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol Containing over 20% and not over ru)% . Containing over 50% of alcohol Etchings ff.r use of the U. S. or Ih; Library of Congress, bound or unbound Etchings printed more than 20 years at date of importation, bound or U" bound Etchings specially im])orfed, not more tha'i two copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or es- tablished solely for religious, philosophi- cal, educational, scientific, or literary pur- poses, or for the encouragerae^t of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academy, ^chOTl, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any state or public library, and not for sale. Etchings, original, more than 20 years old... Etchings, original, artists' proof, unbound... Etchings, n. s. p. f., bound or unbound Ethers; Containing not over 10% of alcohol — Acetic ether Amyl acetate Amyl nitrite Ethyl acetate Ethyl chloride' Fruit ethers (see Fruit). Nitrous ether, spirits of' Sulphuric ether' All other ethers, n. s. p. f All other ethers, n. s. p. f Cont'g over 10% and not over 20% alco- hol Containing over 20% and not over 50%. Containing over 50% of alcohol Ethyl acetate and chloride (see Ethers). Evergreen seedlings, n. =. p. f. (Coniferous, 1913) Exchanges (see Publications). Excrescences, not edible, crude advanced Explosives: Caps, percussion blasting Cartridges, and cartridge shells, empty.. Firecrackers Fireworks of all descriptions, n. s. p. f . . Fuses, mining, blasting, or safety — -Not in chief value of cctton .Ml other Fulminates, fulminating powders, and other like articles — Suitable for miners' use .All other, n. s. p. f Cunpowder, and all explosive substances, used for njining, blasting, and artille y purposes-^ N'alued 20 cts. or less per lb Valued above 20 cts. per lb Payne- Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. }i ct. lb.:. Free Free S.'>% 25% 25% •2')'~, J~Tee Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 19I8- 'Regardness of alcoholic strength under Law of =But not less than 25%. Free Free 25% '.'. 50 cts. Ib.2 (n. e.) $1 lb.2 (n. e.)... 30% ..'. 20 cts. per lb.'' S cts. per lb.2 60 cts. per lb= 60 cts. per Ib^ 50 cts. per Ib^ 50 cts. per lb". ... Free Free Vi ct. lb. & 10%. 30% $2.25 per M 30% 8 ct=. per lb 12 cts. per lb 3.-)% 20% in",. '" 2 cts. per lb i cts. per lb, 1009. ^. p f. Tanning, n. s. i> f Wood? other than dyewc-ds, u. s. p. f--. Wool extract All other extracts^ n. s. ]i f. — Containing 20% or less of alcohol.. Cont'g over 20% and not over 5(t%. Containing over 50% of alcohol.... Eyeglasses (see Spectacles). Eyes and hooks, metallic Fabrics, tire, cotton and other fiber lace and embroidered with fast edges not over 12 in. wide, pile (see Pile Fabrics), plain woven jute (see Burlaps), silk (see Silk). tinsel metal woolen (see Woolen cloths).' woven (see Woven Fabrics). See also Beaded Articles. Fans, other than palm-leaf common palm-leaf, plain and not dec- orated Fashion magazines or periodicals printed in whole or in part by lithographic proc- ess or decorated by hand Fashioned plates (see Engraved). Fats for soap making (see Grease) 25% 25% 35% Free Yz ct. per lb.. % ct. per lb.. yi ct. per lb.. 20% 7^ ct. per lb.. y. ct. per lb 50% y^ ct. per lb ■3J/2 cts. per lb. .. % ct. per lb 45 cts. per gal... . 23 cts. per gal. ... 45% 15 cts. per lb 35 cts. per lb J4 ct. lb. & 10%. 40% Free 20% Yz ct. per lb. ■>4 ct per lb. . Free Free H ct. per lb.. :5% 15% §^ ct. per lb.. . 20 cts. per lb.. 50% Free 8 cts. per lb. Free AYi cts. lb. & 157o 45% 60% 15 cts. lb. & en*: 15% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 207o Free Free 5^ct. per lb. (n. e.) Free Free 15% H ct. per lb. Free 50% Free 1 ct. per lb. V& ct. per lb. 45 cts. per gal. 23 cts. p€r gal 45% 5 cts. -per lb. 10 cts. per lb. H ct. per lb. Free 60% Free 5^ ct. per lb. Free Free Free 10% 3-^ Ct. per lb. .>i Ct. per lb. I'ret; Cn. c.) Free Free 10 Cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% 15% 25% 607o 25% 40% 50% Free 'Not containing alcohol and not medicinal, Law of 1913. ^Not containing alcohol, Law of 1913. 46 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Fea— Fil Article. Feather dusters of all kinds Feathers and downs, on the skin or other- wise^: Crude or not dressed, colored, or m f'd. . -Dressed, colored, or manufactur-=d — Not as millinery ornaments As millinery ornaments • • Dressed and finished birds suitable as mil- linery ornaments Feathers, artificial or ornamentHl^ — Not as millinery ornaments A^ cts. per doz. IH cts. lb. & 15% 35% 15% 15% Free 15% 15% Free 35%, 25% Free Free 2 cts. per lb. 2 cts. per lb. 4 cts. per lb. 20%. 25% 25% 25% 25%, 20 7o 30% ^Plumage Note.— Provided, That the importation of aigrettes e^rpt i osprey plumeS, and the feathers, quills, heads, wings, tails, skins or n^rt^t i*^"" s^""^^^^^! birds, either raw or manufactured, and not for scientific or educational ' °^ prohibited; but this provision shall not apply to the feathers or plumes of n"t'^-^r''' '^ ^i^reby feathers or plumes of domestic fowls of any kind. (Law of 1913.) ostriches, or to the COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 47 Fir— Fis Article. Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1900. UiiclerwOa^ and not over 21 cu. in Containing over 21 and not over 33 cu. in '. Containing over 33 and not over to cu. in PA «• per lea per lb., m excess of five. 50 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Fie— Fri Article. Flexible metal tubing or hose (see Tubing). Fiies, artificial (see Fishing tackle) Flint, flints, and flint stones, unground Flitters, bronze Floats (see Files). Flocks, cotton, unmanufactured nianufactui ed, etc woolen J'loral essences (see Essences). waters, no alcohol • Floss, raw silk Flouncings, cotton and other fiber silk ' woolen lever machine Flour, buckwheat rice rye sago tapioca wheat (see Wheat). wood Flower bulbs (see Bulbs). essences (see Essences), seeds, n. s. p. f waters, no alcohol Flowers, althea, crude artificial cut flowers, preserved or fresh.... marshmallow, crude not edible, crude, not advanced.,.. advanced ornamental, and parts of of sulphur Flues, iron or steel (see Tubes), plate metal (see Furnaces). Fluor spar Fluoric acid Flutings Fluxes, ceramic and glass Foreign publications: Books and pamphlets printed in foreign languages Public documents issued by foreign g v- ernments .' Forgings, iron or steel (see Iron). Forks, table (see Cutlery, table). tuning Formaldehyde solution containing not more than 40% of formaldehyde, or formaline Formic acid Forms, button building iron (see Iron), steel (see Steel). for bonds, etc. (see engraved) Fossils , Fountain pens Fowls, land and water Frames : Opera and field glass and optical instru- ment Telescope and microscope Photographic and projection lens Surveying instrument Spectacle and eyeglass Iron or steel Umbrella Freestone (see Stone). French chalk — Crude and unground Cut, powdered, washed, or pulverized... Friezes, tile (see Tiles, mantles). Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood la^, Oct. 3, 1913. 45% Free 12 cts. lb Free 20% 10 cts. lb 20% see Silk,, sewing. . 60% 60% 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 70% 25% J4 ct. lb y-z ct. lb Free Free 35% (n. e.) Free 20% Free 60% 25% Free Free M ct. lb. and 10% 60% $4 ton %?, ton Free 60% 30% Free Free ■1 o % Kl% .WW see Iron, building I'Vee 30% \\\ Free 45% 45% 45% see Spectacles. .. . see Iron, building 50% 1 ct. lb 1 ct. lb 30% Free 25% Free 5% Free (Dec. J, ' ! ;i 20% 15% 60% 60% 60% 60% Free .'4 ct. lb. Free Free Free Free I'ree 20% Fre,; 60% 25% Free Free 10% 60% Free $1.0') ton Free 60% 15% Free Free 35% ] ct. lb. ^V2 ct. lb. 10% 10% Free Free 25% Free 35?, 25% 25% 25% 35% 10% 35% Free 15% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 51 Fri — Fur Arllc'lo. Fringes, silk artificial silk or horsehair wool beaded or spangled Frostings . Fruit, boxes containing (see Wood, boxes), essences — Xot containing alcohol Confg 20% or less of alcohol Cont'g over 20% and not over 6 % Cont'g over 60% of alcohol 'tilers — Cont'g not over 30% of alcohol Cont'g over 10% ana not over S0% Cont'g over 20% and not over 5n% Cont'g over .^0% of alcohol juices (see Juices), knives (see Cutlery, table). myrobolans oils, n. s. p. f. (same as Fruit csences). plants, tropical and semilr p cal, for propagation sirup (same as Juice, cherry) trees (see Stocks). Fruits, artificial, and stems or parts of ornamental (same as artificial), edible, when dried, desiccated, evapo- rated, or prepared in any manner, n. s. p. f green, ripe, or dried, ii. s. p. f in brine, n. s. p. f ; . preserved or packed in sugar, molasses, spirits, or having sugar added thereto, or preserved or packed in their own juices, n. s. p. f. — containing no alcohol or not over 10% of alcohol containing over 10% of alcohol.... not edible (as drugs) n. s. p. f. — crude, not advanced advanced Fuel compositions (see Coal) Fuller's earth (,see Earths). Fulminates, fulminating powder^, and o.her like articles — Suitable for miners' use All other, n, a. p. f Furnaces, plate metal: Welded cylindrical furnaces, tubes, or flues made from j)late metal, and corrugated, ribbed, or otherwise reinforced against collapsing pressure Turniture, personal (see Household) willow wood, cabinet and house l"ur hat bodies, etc. (same as Hats). hats, bonnets, or hoods (see Hats) skins, undressed skins, carroted Fur;: Articles of wearing apparel of every de- scription, partly or wholly manufac- tured, composed of — Hides or skins of cattle, dog, or goat fur, n. s. p. f Crosses of fur r'ayno-Aldricli law, Aug. 0, WOO. 45 cts. lb. & 60%. 60 cts. lb. & 60%. 30% $1 per lb.'. $1 per lb.>. $1 per lb.'. $1 per lb.'. $1 per lb.'. $1 per lb.'. $1 per lb.'. $1 per lb.'. Free Free 2 cts. Free . Free . 1 ct. lb. and S5% 3.5%- Free ;j ct. lb. and 111% 20% 20% 30% 2 cts. Free . 45% . 35% . Free 20% 50% Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918. 60% (n. e.) 60'% (n. e.) 60% (n. e.) 60% (n. e.) 15% 20% 10 cts. lb. & ao% 20 cts. lb. & 207,, 40 cts. lb. & 20% 20% 10 cts lb. & 30% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% Free Free 60% 1 ct. lb. Free Free 20% 20%2 Free 10% Free Free Free 20% Free 25% 15% Free 15% 15% 50% 40% iBut not less than 25%. -,-\nd in addition $3.50 per proof gallon on tlie alcohol contained therein in excess of 10% of alcohol. CCJMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Fur — Gin .\rti.i.' Furs: Continued. Dressed on the skin, not advanced fur- ther than dyeing* Hatters' (see Xot on skin) Linings of fur ' Manufactures of furs, further advanced than dressing and dyeing, when p-epared for use as material, joined or sewed together, including plates, lining, and crorses, except plates and mats of dog and goat skin", and articles manufactured from fur. n. s p. f Mats of clog and goat skins Xot on ttie »:kin. prepartd for hatters' use I'lates, I'nint.'^, awl cro'ses of fur I'lates ; n<\ mats of do^r and gont skins.. l'ndres=ed Wearing apparel (?ee Furs, articles). Fusains or charcoal craynn- Fusel oil , Fusible enamel Fusees (as matches) '. . Fuses, mining, blasting, or safety — not in chief value of cotton all other Galleries (see Jewelry g.). Gallic acid Galloons; Cotton or other vegetable fiber Silk : Artificial silk or horsehair Wool Tinsel metal Beaded or spangleii Lever machine Came birds, drcsse'i venison and o.l tr Gambier ; . . Garlic Garnetted waste (see Wool wastes). Garters, cotton a .d oilier fiber silk Gas black vessels for holding (see Tank-). liquor, ammoniacal mantle scrap consisting in chief value of metallic oxides mantles treated w.th clicmicals or metal- lic oxides retorts Gauffre leather (see Leather). Gauges, glass strips for (see Glass) Gelatin — Valued not over 10 cts. lb Valued over 10 and not over 25 cts. lb.. Valued ever 25 and not over 35 cts. lb. . V^alued over 35 ct^. lb Gelatin in sheets and emulsions Gelatin, manufactures of, n. s. p. f Gems for societies (£ee Regalia).' German silver, unmanufactured manufactures (see Jewelry). Germanica bulbs Gilead, balm of Gill nettings, nets, webs, and seines: made of flax made of hemp or ramie Gimps, woolen Gin (same as Brandy) ^But not repaired (Law of 1909). P.nync-Aldrlch law, .Sup. .-J, 1909. Underwood !«*. Oct. 3, 1618. 20% 20% 35% 35% 20% 35% Free 30% ' J4 ct. lb 25% 35% 8 cts. lb 60% 60% 45 cts. lb. & 60% 50 cts. lb. & 60% 15 cts. lb. & 00% 60% 70% 25% (n. e.) I'yi els. lb Free 1 ct. lb 45% 507o Slfi' (n. e.) 40% 40% 20% 45% 214 cts. lb 26% 26% 15 cts. lb. & ZOf, 35% 35% 26% ;. $10 per M Free (see Flax) 60 cts. lb. & 60% $2.60 proof gal. . 30% 15% 40% 40% 10% 16% 40% 10% Free 15% K ct. lb. 20% 25% 16% 16% 6 cts. lb. 60% 80% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 30% lyi ct-. lb. Free 1 ct. lb. 26% 45% 15% 10% 10% 25% 10% 267d 1 ct. lb. 15% 26% 25% 25% (n. 25% e.) ■J 6% $10 per M Free 26%, 25%, 80% $2.60 pr'-rf Ral COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Cssb-'-CAa Ai-ticic. rnyne-Aldrieh Inw, .Sng. 5, 1009. tiKlFfWooa la^, Oct. 8, 1013. Ginger ale and beer (see Beverages). cordial (same as still wines). wine (same as still wines). Gins, cotton (see Agrx. implts.) Girders, iron or steel see Iron, building. 10% Glass: articles of (see Glass bottles No. 2) 50% 45% blownware (see Glass bottles No. 2) bottleware (see Glass bottles No. 2) bottles (No. 1): 60% 45% 60% 45% Plain green or colored, molded or pressed, and flint, lime, or lead glass bottles, vials, jars, and cov- ered or uncovered demijohns,' and carboys, any i,t the fo eg ing, filled or unfilled — Holding more than 1 pint 1 ct. lb.i 30% Holding not more t'lan 1 pint and not less than ;4 pint lyi cts. Ib.i 30% Holding less than 'A pint 50 cts. gross^ 30% bottles (Xo. 2) : Glass bottles, decanters, and all art!- cles of every description composed , wholly or in chief value of glass, ornamented or decorattd in any manner, or cut, engraved, painted. decorated, ornamented, cole; e ', stained, silvered, gilded, etched. sand blasted, frosted, or printed in any manner, or ground (except such grinding as is necessary for fitting stoppers or for purposes other than ornamentation), and all articles of every description, in- cluding bottles and bottle glass- ware, composed wholly or in chief value of glass blown eilher in a mold or otherwise; all the forego- ing, n. s. p. f., filled or unfilled,.. (■,0% 45% buttons (see Buttons). carboys (see Glass bottles No. 1). colors 30% 15% common window glass: Unpolished — Not exceeding 150 sq. inches — Valued not over 1 J^ cts. lb ■1'4 cts. lb Vi ct. lb. Valued over lyi cts. lb IH cts. lb Vi ct. lb. Above 150 and not above 384 sq. in. — 'Valued not over 1J4 ets. lb IH cts. lb 1 ct. lb. Valued over 1^ cts. lb IH cts. lb 1 ct. lb. Above 384 and not above 720 sq. in — Valued not over 2J^ cts. lb '^'4 cts. lb \y% cts. lb. Valued over 2'/i cts. lb «H cts. lb ^Vi cts. Ih. Above 720 and not above 864 sq. in. 2)4 cts. lb 1}4 cts. lb. Above 864 and not above 1,200 sq. in. i'A cts. lb \yi cts. lb. Above 1,200 and not above 2,400 fq. i:i. 3?4 cts. lb -ii/i cts. lb. Above 2,400 sq. inches 4'i cts. lb 2 cts. lb. Unpolished, when bent, ground, ob- scured, frosted, sanded, enameled. beveled, etched, embossed, en- graved, flashed, " stained, colored. painted, ornamented, or decorated, shall be subject to a duty of '> % additional to 4% additional to above rates. above rates. crown (same as cylinder). cut (see Glass bottles No. 2) 60% 45% = Bijt not less than 40%. 54 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Glass Artlclp. Glass: Continued. cylinder and crown glass; Unpolished (same as Common win- dow glass). Polished — Not exceeding 38i st]. inches..... Above 3S4 and not above 720 sq. in. Above 7S0 and not above 1,440 sq. m. Above ],440 square inches Silvered — Not exceeding 384 sq. in Above 384 and not above 780 sq. in. Above 720 and not above 1,440 square inches Above 1,440 square inches Silvered, polished or unpolished, when bent, ground, obscured, frosted, sanded, enameled, beveled, etched, embossed, engraved, flashed, stained, colored, painted, ornament- ed, CT decorated, shall be subject to a duty of decanters (see Glass bottles No, 2) decorated ware (see Glass bottles No, S) demijohns (see Glass bottles No. 1). disks (see Glass plates). enamel, n. s, p, f white, for watch and clock dials, enamels fluxes glazes jars (see Glass bottles Xo. 1). Icn.^es (see Lenses). looking-glass plates (.-ee ^Mirrors below). manufactures of, n. s. p, f moldedware (see Glass bottles Ko, 2),.. mirrors and looking-glass plates: Mirrors, not exceeding in s ze 144 square inches, with or without frames or cases Looking-glass plat;s, exceeding in size 144 sq, inches — Not exceeding 384 sq. in .\bove 384 and not above 730 sq. in. .'\bove 7:j0 square inches I'rames for looking-glass plates are dutiable as if imported separately, n. .-, p. f plate glass: Fluted, rolled, ribbed, or rough, or tlie same containing a wire netting within itself (excess of 1 pound ju r sq. foot dutiable at same rates) — -Not exceeding 384 sq, inches.. , , Above 384 and not above 720 sq, inches Above 720 square inches Fluted, rolled, ribbed or rough, when ground, smoothed, or otherwise ob- scured (excess of 1 pound per square foot dutiable at s,me rat.s) — Not exceeding 384 sq. inches. . . , Above 384 and not above 72i) sq, inches Above 720 square inches Payne- Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1S09. 4 cts, sq. ft. . 6 cts. sq. ft. . 12 cts. sq. ft. 15 ft-, sq. ft. 11 cts. sq. ft, 13 cts, sq, ft, 25 ct^. sq. ft, 25 cts, sq. ft. 5% additional to above rates, 60% 00% I'ree 30% 30% 30% 46% 60% 11 cts, sq, ft, 13 ct<. sq, ft, 95 cts. sq, ft. 45% % ct. sq, ft.... l!t ct^. sq. ft.. 1 ?4 cts. sq. ft , . 10 cts. sq. ft... 12^ cts. sq. ft. MYi cts, sq. ft! Underwood law. Oct. 3, 18"- 3 cts. sq, ft. 4 cts, sq. ft. 7 cts, sq. ft. 10 cts. sq. ft 4 cts. sq. ft. 5 cts. sq. ft. 8 cts. sq. ft. 11 cts. sq. ft 4% additional to above rates, 45% 45% 20% Free 15% 15% 16% 30% 45% 30% 7 cts. sq. ft 9 cts. sq. ft 13 cts. sq. ft 30% J2 Ct. sq, ft. 1 ct, sq. ft 1 ct. sq, ft. 6 cts. sq. ft 8 cts. sq, ft. 12 cts. sq. ft COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 55 Gla Glo Article. Payiie-Aldi'ieh law, Aug. 5, 1900. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Glass: Continued. plate glass: continued. Cast polished, finished or unfinished and unsilvered, the same containing a wire netting within itself — Above 384 and not above 720 sq. inches 8 cts. sq. ft. 12 cts. tq. ft. Cast polished, finished or unfinished and unsilvered — Not exceeding 384 sq. inches. . . . 10 cts. sq. ft 6 cts. sq. ft. Above 384 and not above 720 sq. inches 12K cts. sq. ft. . . 8 cts. sq, ft. Above 720 square inches 23 54 cts. sq. ft. .. 12 cts, sq. ft. Cast polished, silvered — Not exceeding 384 sq. inche.^. . . . 11 cts. sq. ft 7 cts. sq. ft. Above 384 and not above 720 sq. inches 13 cts. sq. ft 9 cts. sq. ft. Above 720 square inches 25 cts. sq. ft 13 cts. sq. ft. Cast polished, silvered or unsilvered, when bent, ground, obscured, frost- ed, sanded, enameled, bevele', etched, embossed, engraved, flashed, stained, colored, painted, orni- raented, or decorated, shall be sub- ject to a duty of 5% additional to 4% additional to above rates. above rates. plates or disks, rough-cut or unwrought, for use in the manufacture of opti- cal instruments, spectacles, and eye- glasses, and suitable only for such Free . Free plates, looking (see Glass mirrors). slides for magic lanterns stoppers, cut (see bottles. No. 2) strips of, not more than 3 inches wide. 45% . 25% 60% 45% ground or polished on one or both sides to a cylindrical or prismatic form, including those used in the 45% . 25% 45% tableware (see Glass bottles, No. 2) tiles or tiling, opal or cylinder vials (see Glass bottles, No. 1). 60% 60% 30% ware (see Glass bottles, No. 2) window, common (see Glass, common). 45% stained or painted (see Works of Art 3). windows, stained or painted — For presentation (Works of Art, 3). All other, and parts of all other glass or manufactures of glass, 45% Free 45% 30% n. s. p. f 45% . 30% Glass-pot clay, Gross-Almerode Free . Free Glasses, Coquill (see Lenses). eye (see Spectacles). 45% . 35% goggles (see Goggles). 45% . 35% piano (see Lenses). spectacles (see Spectacles). Glassware (see Glass bottles, No. 2) 60% 46% ton $1 per ton 30% . 15% Free Free lead 2H cts . per lb. . . 25% 20% . . 10% 75%, glove rates Gloves of cotton See Cotton, gloved 35% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Glo— Glu ArUcle. Pavne-Aidrir'li law* Autf 5, 1908. Gloves made of leather, whether wholly or partly manufactured: 1. Schmaschen I of sheep origin), "glace finish — Women's or children's — Not over 14 inches in length- ■- Over 14 and not over 17 inches. Over 17 inches in length Men's — Not over 14 inches in length.. - Over 14 inches in length 2. Lamb or sheep, "glace" finish Women's or children's — Not over 14 inches in length... Over 14 and not over 17 inches. Over 17 inches in length Men's 3. Goat, kid, or other leather than of sheep origin, "glace" finish — Women's or children's — Not over 14 inches in length... Over 14 and not over 17 inches. Over 17 inches in length Men's 4. Of sheep origin, with exterior grain surface removed — Women's or children's — Not over 17 inches in length... Over 17 inches in length Men's 5. Goat, kiij, or other leather than of sheep origin, with e.'cterior grain sur- face removed — Women's or children's — Not over 14 inches in length... Over 14 and not over 17 inche^. Over 17 inches in length Men's 6. All other; Made of leather — Women's or children's — Not over 14 inches long Over 14 inches in length Men's Made wholly or in chief value of leather made from horsehides, pig- skins, and cattle hides of cattle of the bovine species, excepting calf- skins, whether wholly or partly manufactured Glo\ es of wool — \'alued not over $1.20 doz. pairs Valued over $1.20 doz. pairs Gloxinia bulbs Glucose $1.2 J doz. pairs .. $2.25 doz. pairs^. . $2. T.J doz. pairs^. . S3 per doz. pairs'. $3 per doz. pairs'. $2.50 doz pairs'.. $3.50 doz pairs'. . $4.50 doz. pairs'. . $4 per doz pairs'. $3 per doz- pairs^. $3.75 doz. pairs! . . $4.75 doz. pairs'. . $4 per doz. pairs^. $2.50 doz. pairsi. . S3.50 doz- pairs'. . $4 per doz pairs'-. $3 per doz. pairs'. $3.75 doz.. pairs' . . $4.75 doz. pairs'. . $4 per doz. pairs''. see Nos. 2-5 see Nos. 2-5 see Nos. 2-5 $1 per M 1^I> cts. per lb. . -ttt'rrj:\__ $1 per doz. pairs- l 2't cts. additional^ $1 per doz pairs' 2. J cts. additional' see No. 6 see No. 6 see No. 6 see No- 6 $2 per doz pairs' 25 cts. additional' $2.50 doz pairs' Free 30%' 40%' $1 per M. IK cts- per lb." 'In addition to the foregoing rates there shall be paid the following cumulative duties: On all leather gloves when lined, $1 per dozen pairs; on all pique or prix s6am gloves, 40 cents per dozen pairs; on all gloves stitched or embroidered, with more than three single strands or cords, 40 cents per dozen pairs. (Law of 1909.) 'In addition to the foregoing rates there shall be paid the following cumulative duties: On all leather gloves when lined with cotton or other vegetable fiber, 25 cents per dozen pairs; when lined with a knitted glove or when lined with silk, leather, or wool 50 cents per dozen pairs; when lined with fur, S9 per dozen pairs; on all pique and prix seam gloves, 25 cents per dozen pairs. (Law of 1013.) ^Per dozen pairs for each inch in e.xcess of 14 inches; and in addition to these rate« the cumulative duties as provided in footnote 2. (Law of 1013.) *ln effect on and after Jan. 1, lOH. "On and after Oct. 4, 1913; then nn and after May i, I'lIG, free of duty. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 57 Glu — Gra Glue — Valued not over 10 cts. per lb Valued over 10 and not over 25 cts. lb. . Valued over 25 and not over 35 cts. lb. Valued over 35 cts. per lb Glue, fish (see Isinglass). Glue size — Valued not over 10 cts. per lb Valued over 10 and not over 25 cts. lb. . Valued over 25 cts. per lb Glue stock Glycerin, crude, not purified refined tilycerophosphoric acul, and salts and com- pounds c/f (loat hair (see Wools, class 2). Goats (see Animals. No. C.) Goatskin gloves (see Gloves, leather). mats and plates wearing apparel Goatskins, undressed dressed and finished Goggles, and frames or parts thereof, fin- ished or unfinished — Valued not over 40 cts. per doz Valued over 40 cts and not over $1.50. . Valued over $1.60 per doz Gold Articles, n. s. p. f., manufactured beaters' molds and skins bullion coins of compounds of leaf manufactures of, n. s p. f mixtures of medals of (see Trophies). ore pens plated articles or wares salts of size or japan (varnish) sweepings of tinsel wire, etc. (see Tinsel), trophies of (see Trophies). wares, n. s. p. f., manufactured see also Jewelry. Gorings, cotton or other fiber silk, not embroidered woolen Gothrough machine laces (see Laces) machines (see Lace Making). Grain bags, domestic (see Articles, returned), jute (see Jute, bags). Grains, artificial or ornamental as drugs, crude advanced Gramophones, and parts of Granadilla (see Wood, cabinet). Granite (see Stone). Granite ware (see Pottery). Grape fruit (same as Oranges). sugar Grapes, in barrels or other packages dried Graphophones, and parts thereof Pnyuo-.\l(lrich luw, Aug. 5, IDOO. TTnderwood law, Oct. S, 1918. iYa cts. per lb. 25% 25% 15 cts. lb. & 20 25% 25% 25% Free ] ct. per lb. . 3 cts. per lb. Free 15% 20 cts. doz. & 16% 45 cts. doz. & 20% 50% 45% Free '■ . • . Free Free 35 cts. 100 leaves' 45% Free 25% 45% 25% Free 45% 60% 50% 60 cts. lb. & 60%. 70% 60% Free ii ct. lb. & 10%. 45% 1^ cts. per lb 25 cts. cubic ft. . . 2H cts. per lb 46% 1 ct. per lb. 16%, 25% 26% 1 ct. per lb. 16% 25% Free 1 ct. per lb. 3 cts. per lb. 25% 10% 15% Free 10% (n. e.i 35% 36% 36% 50% Free Free Free 10% 35% 50 7o 10% Free 25% 50% 10% 10% Free 60% 60% (n. e.) 45% (n. e.) 60% (n. e.) 60% 60% Free 10% 25% 1% cts. per lb.> 25 cts. cubic ft- 2 cts. per lb. 85% 'I^ not exceeding in size SH by 35^ inches; additional duty in same proportidn on leaf excee^ng said size. "On and after Oct. 4, 1913; then on and after May 1, 1916, free of duty. ^8 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Gra Gun Article. Grass braids, etc. (see Hat braids). eel, manufactured or dyed hats (see Hats of straw). manufactures of, n. s. p. f sea, manufactured or dyed seeds, n. s. p. f Grasses, crude, as paper stock textile, undressed, n. s- p- i Grease and greases: Enfleurage grease Soap making: Grease, fats, vegetable tal- low, and oils (excepting fish oils), not chemically compounded, such as are commonly used in soap making or in wire drawing, or for stuffing or dress- ing leather, n. s. p. f-^ Soluble greases used in processes of softening, dyeing, or finishing, n. s. p. f- Theatrical grease paints (cosmetic) .... Wool grease, including degras or brown wool grease — Crude and not refined Refined, n. s. p. f All other greases, n. s- p. f — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol.... Cont'g over 20% and not over 50%... Containing over 50% of alcohol Great lakes (see American fisheries). Green, chrome paris Greenhouse stock (same as Nursery). Grindstones, finished or unfinished Grit, iron or steel Gross- Almerode glass-pot clay Ground beans (see Peanuts). Guano Guiacol carbonate Gum, Amber — unmanufactured, or crude in chips valued not over 50 cts. lb.. Amberoid, unmanufactured, or crude.. Arabic, crude^ not advanced advanced Asafetida British Camphor, crude, natural refined and synthetic Chicle, crude refined Copal Damar, crude, not advanced advanced Kauri Not edible (see All other). Resin (see Drugs, not edible). Senegal (same as Gum arabic). Substitute All other, n. y. p. f., not edible- Crude, not advanced Advanced Gums, n. s. p. f. (see Gum, all other). Gun barrel molds (see Steel bars). Gun barrels (see (^uns). Gunny cloth and gunny bags, old, as paper stock Gunpowder, and all explosive substances, used for mining, blasting, and artillery purposes — Valued 20 cts- or less per lb Valued abo ve 20 cts. per lb ' *. ^The words "not chemically compounded" Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. 10% 35 7o 10% Free Free Free Free Free 30% 60% 14 ct. per lb l4 ct. per lb. . • . 25% 25% 25% 25% 4H cts. per lb. 15% $1.75 per ton. . . 1 ct. per lb. . . . Free Free Free Free Free H ct. lb. & 10% Free 1J4 cts. per lb. Free 6 cts. per lb. . . . 10 cts. per lb. . . 10 cts. per lb. , . Free Free H ct. lb. & 10% Free IJ^ cts. per lb. . . Free % ct. lb. & 10%. Free 2 cts. per lb. 4 cts. per lb. Underwood law, Oct. 3, lP-t3. were added by Act of 1913. 10% 25% 10% Free Free Free 20% Free 25% 60% J4 ct. per lb. ^2 ct. per lb. 15% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% 20% Free ^ $1.50 per ton 30% Free Free 25% $1 per lb. Free $1 per lb. yi ct. per lb. ^ dt. per lb. Free ?4 ct. per lb. 1 ct. per lb. 5 cts. per lb. 15 cts. per lb. 20 cts. per lb. Free Free Free Free H ct. per lb. Free 10% Free Free Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 59 Gun Hat Article. Gun wads Guns and parts of (see Firearms). Gutta-percha — Crude Manufactures of, as druggists' sundries.. other Gut (see Catgut). Gypsum : Crude Ground or calcined Pearl hardening for paper makers' use.. Cement of which gypsum is chief value — Valued at $10 or less per ton Valued over $10 and not over $15 ton. Valued over $15 and not over $30 ton. Valued over $30 per ton Hair: Advanced (same as Wools). Angora goat and alpaca (see Wools, class 3). Camel's (see Wools, classes 2 and 3). Cattle and other animals, cleaned or un- cleaned, drawn or undrawn, but un- manufactured, n. s- p. f Curled, suitable for beds or mattresses. Horse (see Horsehair). Human (see Human hair). Sheep (see Wools). Other animal (see Hair, cattle) Hair cloth: Known as "crinoline ' cloth Known as "hair seating" Hair press cloth Angora goat (see Woolens). Camel's (see Press cloths). Cattle Horse Hair ornaments (see Jewelry). Hair pencils in quills or otherwise Hair pins, not jewelry Hair preparations (see Cosmetics). Hair press cloth (see also Press cloth) Hair seating (Hair cloth) Hairwood (see Wood, sticks). Halftone plates (see Engraved Plates)- Halibut, fresh, pickled, or salted Hammer molds (see Steel bars). Hammers, blacksmiths tuning .- Hams Handkerchiefs, cotton (see Cotton). flax, hemp, ramie (.see Flax). lace silk (see Silk). Hangings, paper - . - . Hard rubber, manufactures of Hare skins, undressed Harness, loom, cotton Harness, saddles, and saddlery, in sets or in parts, finished or unfinished — Composed of leather All other Harrows and harvesters (see Agric. Implts).. Hassocks, woolen, same rates as on Hat bands, silk Hat bodies, hoods, plateaux, forms, or shapes, for hats or bonnets, composed wholly or in chief value of fur of the rabbit, beaver, or other animals. (Same as hats of same materia l.) 'On and after Jan. 1, 1914. Payno-Aldrich law Aug. 5, 1909. "20% Free 35% 35% 30 cts per ton. . $1.75 per ton. . . '20% $3-50 per ton. . . $5 per ton $10 per ton $14 p.er ton Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free 10% Free 8 cts per sq- yd. . 20 cts. per sq- yd. 20 cts. per sq. yd. 40% 35% 20 cts. per sq. yd. 20 cts. per sq. yd. 1 ct per lb l^i cts. per lb. . . . 45% 4 cts .per lb G0% 25% '"*•''% Free 50 cts. lb, & 85%. 20% 35% Carpets 50% 10% Free 15% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% w% Free 10% Free 6 cts, per sq. yd. 15 cts. per sq. yd. 15 cts. per sq. yd. 25%l 35% 20% 15 cts. per sq. yd. 15 cts. per sq. yd. Free 10% 35% Free 60% 25% 25% i'ree 25% Free Free Carpets 45% 60 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Hat Hem Article. Hat braids, etc.: ramie hat braids manufactures of ramie hat braids braids, plaits, laces, and willow sheets or squares, composed wholly or in chief value of straw, chip, grass, palm leaf, willow, osier, rattan, real horsehair, ■-uba bark, or manila hemp, suitable for making or ornamenting hats, bonnets, or hoods — Not bleached dyed, colored, or stained Bleached, dyed, colored, or stained. Hat pins, not jewelry as jewelry (see Jewelry). Hat wire Hats of wool Hats, bonViets, or hoods, for men's, women's, boys', or children's wear, trimmed or un- trimmed, composed wholly or in chief value of fur of the rabbit, beaver, or other animals — Valued not over $4.50 per doz Valued over $4.50 and not over $9 per doz \'alued over $9 and not over $18 per doz \'alued over $18 per doz Hats, bonnets, and hoods composed wholly or in chief value of straw, chip, grass, palm leaf, willow, osier, rattan, cuba bark, or manila hemp, whether wholly or partly manufactured — Not blocked or trimmed Blocked or trimmed Hatters' furs irons, cast iron plush Hay Head nets, woolen Headers (see Agricultural Implements). Heading blocks and bolts of wood, rough hewn, etc Healds, cotton wire ; Heddles, wire Hemlock bark, extract of Hemp Bands, bandings, belts, beltings, bind- ings, cords, ribbons, tapes, webs and webbings, wholly of hemp, or hemp and India rubber — Not embroidered Embroidered Bandings (see Bands). Belts and beltings (see Bands). Bindings (see Bands). Braids for hats (see Hat Braids). Cables, tarred or untarred Carpets and carpeting — Valued not above 15 cts. sq. yd Valued above 15 cts. sq. yd Cordage, tarred or untarred Cords. (Same as Flax, threads). Cords, elastic (see Bands). Gill nettings, nets, webs, and seines. Hackled Handkerchiefs. (Same as Flax.) Hats (see Hats of Straw). Hose, hydraulic or flume Laces (see I,aces), "Line of hemp" Manufactures of, n. s. p. f , Paync-Aldrjch law, Aug. 5, 1009. 15% 20% 35% 3o /c 44 cts. lb. & 60 Tc $1.50 doz. & 20%. $3 doz. & 20%.. $5 doz. & 20%.. $7 doz. & 20%.. 3S% 60% 20% 8/10 ct. per lb. . . 10% $4 per ton 60c. lb. and 60%. 20% 50 cts. lb. & 25%. 25 cts. M. & 40% 25 cts. M. & 40% Vi ct. per lb $22.60 per ton... . 60% 2 cts. per lb 4c. sq. yd. & 30% 8c. sq. yd. £; S07c 2 cts. per lb $45 per ton 15 eta. per lb $45 per ton 45% Underwood la''- Oct. 3. 1BJL3. _ 40% 50% 16% 20% 20% 15% 36% 45% 45% 45% 45% - 25% 40% 15% 10% 10% $2 per ton 60% Free 25% 26% 25% Free Free 30% 60% 1 ct. per lb. 30% 30% 1 ct. per lb. 26% Lree 7 cts. per lb. I'ree 35%. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 61 Hem-— Hop Article. Hemp Mats. (Same as Hemp, Carpets.) Not Hackled Pile fabrics all, whether or not the pile covers the entire surface, composed of hemp, or of which hemp is chief value, and all articles and manufac- tures made from such fabrics, n. s. p. f ..-: Ribbons (see Bands). Rugs. (Same as Hemp, Carpets). Seed Seed oil Tapes (see Bands). Threads. (Same as Flax, threads). Tow of Twines. (Same as Flax, threads). Waste, as paper stock Wearing apparel of hemp, or hemp and india rubber Webs and webbings (see Bands). Woven fabrics (see Woven fabrics). Yarns. (Same as Flax, yarns.) [For articles not named under Hemp, see Cotton.] Herbs, not edible (as drugs) — Crude, not advanced Advanced Herbs or herb leaves in glass or other small packages for culinary use . Herring oil, American fisheries other Herrings (see Fish). Hide cuttings, raw, with or without hair, and all other glue stock Hide rope Hides, cattle other, n. s. p. f boots and shoes (see Leather Boots), gloves (see Gloves, Leather, No. 6). wearing apparel of cattle, dog, and goat Hinge blanks and hinges, iron or Bteel Hoarhound seed Hob nails, iron or steel Hogs. (Same as Swine). Hogsheads of wood, empty Hollands, cotton window Hollow ware: Cast hollow ware, coated, glazed, or tinned Table, kitchen, and hospital utensils or other similar hollow ware: Of iron or steel enameled or glazed with vitreous glasses — Not ornamented or decorated with lithographic or other printing Otherwise Of aluminum, n. s. p. f Hones Honey Hoods. (Same as Hats.) Hoofs, unmanufactured Hooks, fish and snelled metallic , Hoop iron or steel pples of wood Hoops for baling cotton, etc barrel Hop extract poles of wood roots for cultivation Hops Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 6, 1008. 2.50 per ton. See Cotton Plushes Free 10 cts, per gal. . $22.50 per Ion. .. Free •'A ct. lb. Sc 10%. Free 8 cts. per gal Free Free Free Free 1J4 cts. per lb. . . Free 13^ cts- per lb. . . 30% 3c. sq. yd. & 20 7o 1 J^ cts. per lb 40% Free 20 cts. per gal... . Free 45% 4^ cts. lb. & 15% See Iron, hoop. . . 3/10 ct. per lb. . . See Iron, barrel. 60% Free Free 16 cts. per lb Underwood law, Oct. 3. lOlS. Free. 40% Free 3 cts. per gal. Free Free 40% Free 10% 20% Free 3 cts. per gal. Free Free Free Free 15% 10% Free Free 15% 25% 10% 25% 25% 25% Free 10 cts. per gal- Free 30% 15% 10% Free Free 10% 50% i Free Free 3 6 cts. per lb. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Hor— Ind Article. Payne-AIdrich lav.', Aug. n, 1909. Horn buttons (see Buttons). combs ■. manufactures cf, n. s. p. f strips and tips, unmanufactured Horns and parts of Horsehair: Cleaned or uncleaned, drawn or undrawn, but unmanufactured Cloths of, n. E. p. f Braids, etc. (see Hat Braids). Hats (see Hats). Artificial (same as silk, artificial). Horserakes (see Agricultural Implement;). Horses, Valued $150 each or less Valued over $150 each for breeding purposes of immigrants (as Teams) Horseshoe nail rods (see Iron, wire rods). nails, wrought iron or steel Horseshoes, iron or steel Hose, cotton and other (see Cotton). flexible metal (see Tubing) hydraulic or flume, made of cotton, flax, hemp, ramie ,or jute wool (see Woolens). Hosiery (see Cotton, Woolen). Hospital utensils (see Hollow ware). Household effects: Books, libraries, usual reasonable furniture, and similar household effects of persons or fami- lies from foreign countries, if actually ased abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended for any other person or persons, nor for sale Hubs for wheels, rough hewn, sawed or bored Human hair: Raw Clean or drawn, but not manufactured. . Nets and nettings, of Manufactures of, n. s p. f Hunting knives (see Cutlery, table). Hyacinth clumps or bulbs Hydrate, chloral terpin Hydrate of alumina (see Alumina), potash (see Potash). soda Hydriodate of potash Hydrochloric acid llydrotl'ioric acid Hydrogiaphic charts (see Publications). Hydroxide of chromium Hyposulphite of soda Ice '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.]'.'. Ichthyol ' Immigrants, effects of (see Animals, 5). Implements (see Agricultural, Professional). India malacca joints (see Wood, sticks). India mattings (see Mattings) India rubber: Crude Milk of ■■■^iy..........[ Scrap or refuse, fit for remanufacture. . Manufactures of, n. s. p. f. — as druggists' sundries all other !!!!.!.. \'ulcamzed, known as "hard rubber,'' manufactures of Indian Madder (see Madder), red 50% 35% Free .... Free .... Free .... (n. e.).. $30 per head. . 25% Free Free 15^ cts. per lb ^ ct. per lb. ., 30% 15 cts. per lb.. Free 20%, l'>ee 20% 35% (n. e.). 35% $2.60 per M y, ct. lb... 25 cts. lb. . . I'ree I3 ct. lb I'Vee Free 3'A cts. sq. yd. . , Free Free Free 35% 85% 35% 30% Onderwooil low, Oct. S, 1913. 25% 20% Free Free Free 25% 10% 10% Free Free Free Free 80% 7 cts. per lb. Free Free 10% 20% 35% 36% $2.60 per -M. 26% 25% 'A ct. lb. (n. e.) Free Free Free '4 ct. lb. Free Free 2^3 cts. sq. yd. Free Free Free 15% 10% 26% 10% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY, 03 Ind — Iro Aiticio. Pnyno-Aldrich law, Aug, 5, 1900, UndprwoocI law, Oct. 3, .1^13. Indigo, natural or synthetic, dry or pended in water sus- , Free Free crude Free H ct, lb. 10 cts, lb. 35% extracts or pastes carmined Indurated fiber ware 25% Ingots, cogged (see Steel). Free for railway ties (see Steel Ingots), iron (see Iron). ots. Ih Free .... 22c. sq. yd. ].^c, sq. yd. 25% &40%,. & 411%. 10% platinum steel (see Steel). Free 20% 20% Ink and ink powders Insects, dried (see Drugs, not edibl other). e, all 15% Free Insertings, cotton and other silk ... 60% and 70% 60% and 70% 50 cts. lb. & H0%. 60% 60% 60% Instruments, dental (see Nippers). dial plates for dialSj enameled, for 30% 3 cts. p. 40% . 45% lial and musical (see Musical). 35% surgical (see Nippers). 25% (See also Philosophical, Profession* Integuments, animah crude ll.) Free Free Pree Inventions, models of (see Models), lodate of potash 25 cts. lb 25 cts. Ih (n. e.) 16 cts. lb. Free 20 cts. lb 76 cts. lb Free Free 15 cts. lb. Ipecac Iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium and native combinations thereof with one another or with Free Free Iris Kaempferii bulbs Iron or steel: alloys (see Steel). $10 per M 1 ct. lb... see Iron, 45% auilding $10 per M. 12% 10% antifriction balls, etc. (forgings) 35% 15% lys cts. lb 45% articles of, n. s. p. f., m'f'd axles, or parts of, axle bars, axle blanks, or forgings for axles, of iron or steel without reference to the stage or state of manufacture — Valued not over 6 cts. lb. 20% 10% 10% ii ct. lb axles fitted in railway wheels ball bearings (see Forgings) band (same as hoop), bar iron, rolled or hammered: Flats not less than 1 inch wide less than M of 1 inch thick... Round iron — Not less than ft of 1 inch in nor diam- 1'A cts. lb 45% 20% 35% A ct, lb A ct. lb A ct. lb 6% 5% In coils or rods, less than -ft of 1 5% A ct. lb A ct. lb A ct, lb 5.% 5% Bars or shapes, n. s. p. f 5% 04 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUT V. Iron Article. Iron or steel: Continued, barg of iron: Rolled or hammered — Muck bars All other, n. s. p. f Charcoal as fuel Cold rolled, cold drawn, cold ham- hammered, or polished in any way in addition to the ordinary process of hot rolling or hammering Axle (see Iron, axles). Railway • Splice hars of ."iteel: Axle (see Iron, a-\les"). Railway Splice All other fsee Steel bars), barrel hoops of iron or steel — Not thinner than \o. 10 wire gauge. . Thinner than No. 10 and not thinner than \o. 20 wire gauge Thinner than No. SO wire gauge beams bearings (see Forgings) billets of iron, charcoal blacksmiths' hammers and sledges tongs blooms of iron — Less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig iron, ex- cept castings Charcoal as fuel For railway wheels or tires (see Ircn ingots), blooms of steel (see Steel ingots), boiler plate (see Plate), bolts, with or without threads or nuts, or bolt blanks building forms; Beams, girders, joists, angles, channels, car-truck channels, TT, columns and posts or parts or sec- tions of columns and posts, deck and bulb beams, sashes, frames, and build- ing forms, together with all other structural shapes of iron or steel, whether plain, punched, or fitted for use, or whether assembled or manu- factured:* J^'ot assembled or manufactured or ad- vanced beyond hammering, rolling, cr casting — Valued at A ct. per lb. or less... Valued above ft ct. per lb Assembled or otherwise cables (see Iron, wire). card clothing (see Card cloths). car-truck channels castings (see Castings), cast-iron articles (see Cast-iron). chain or chains (see Chains). channels chromate of iron columns corset clasps and steels cotton ties (hoop or band) crowbars , , . , crucible pldte steel ] ." dress steels Payne-Aldricb law, Ans. 5, 1909. Underwood U*, Oct. 8. 1913. A ct. lb... A ct. lb... $8 per to'n. % ct. lb. addition al to rates hot rolled ba^s on $3.92 ton. A ct. lb.. $3.92 ton. A ct. lb.. A ct. lb A ct. lb A ct. lb see Iron, buildirg 45% $8 ton IH cts. lb ct. lb... per ton. I's cts. lb. A ct. lb A ct. lb 45% (n. e.). see Iron, building ing see Iron, build: Free fee Iron, buildine 35%, * A ct. lb ,'.'" IM cts. lb \[ see Steel bars.!"' 85% s% 6% 5% (n. e.) 10% Free 10% I'ree in% 10% 10% 10% 10% 35% Free (n. 10% 10% e.) Free Free (n. e.) 10% iSashes and frames were not named in this class under Law of 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% Free 10% 16% Free 10% 18% 15% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 65 Iron \clirU' raync-Aldrlch law, Underwood law. ^m ^r AA »*L iiv IV . .^ug. B, 1909. Oct. 3, 1918. Iron or steel: Continued. drums (see Articles leturned, 3). files and file blanks (see Files). fish plates, railway ft ct. lb 10% flats (see Bar). floats (see Files). flues (see Tubes). f orgings ; Antifriction balls, ball bearings, and roller bearings, of iron or steel or other metal — Finished or unfinished 45% ... 35% Parts of ;;fi% Forgings of iron or steel, or of com- bined iron and steel, but not ma- chined, tooled, or otherwise advanced in condition by any process or opera- tion subsequent to the forging pro- cess, n. s. p. f 30% .... 12%, Forgings for axles (see Iron, axles). forms of iron: Less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig iron, except castings A ct. lb. Free Building see Iron, building 10% forms of steel: Building see Iron, building 10% Engraved (see Engraved plates). frames see Iron, see Iron, building building 10% girders .-.....' 10% grit, as abrasive 1 ct. lb. . 30% hammered iron (see Iron, bar). hammers, blacksmiths' IH cts. lb 10% hinge blanks and finished hinges l^/s cts. lb ., 10% hollow ware (see Hollow ware). hoop or band iron or steel: Valued at 3 cts. per lb. or less, S inches or less in width, and less than H inch thick — Not thinner than No. 10 wire gauge. A ct. lb. 10% Thinner than No. 10 and not thinner than No 20 wire cause A ct. lb. 10% Thinner than No. 20 wire gauge ft ct. lb. 10% All other, n. s. p. f Galvanized or coated with zinc, spelter. 10% or other metals, or any alloy of those metals ft ct. lb. addition- al to al ove rates 15% Flared, splayed, or punched, with or without buckles or fastenings — Not thinner than No. 10 wire gauge. A ct. lb. 10% Thinner than No. 10 and not thinner than No ' 20 wirp ffai'ffe ft ct. lb. 10% Thinner than No. 20 wire gauge ft ct. lb. 10% Cut to lengths, or wholly or party man- ufactured into hoops or ties, coated or not coated with paint or any other preparation, with or without buckles or fastenings, for baling cotton or any other commodity ft ct. lb. Free Tinrc*»cli npc . .... ..■.......■••• H ct. lb. Free hospital utensils (see Hollow ware). ingots, cogged ingots, blooms, or blanks, for railway wheels or tires, without re- gard to the degree of manufacture — made by the Bessemer, etc., process, ] ct. lb.. Free made by the crucible, etc., process. 1 ct. lb. . 15% i*i(Tnfa ctP^I ... ••>• see Steel, see Iron, $2..50 ton ingots, building Free and 15% ingots, SiLCCl 10% ] oists • • • . Free Kentteuge, irun kitchen utensils (see Hollow ware). 66 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Iron Article. Iron or steel: Continued: loops of iron — Less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig iron, except castings Charcoal used as fuel manufactures of, n. s. p. f muck bars nail rods (see Iron, wire rods), nails (see Nails), nippers (see Nippers). nuts ores: Ii*on ore. including manganiferous iron ore, and the dross or residuum from burnt pyrites oxide of iron pig iron pins, not jewelry pipes (see Tubes). plate: Boiler or other plate iron or steel (except crucible plate steel and saw plates), cut or sheared to shape or otherwise, or unsheared — Not thinner than No. 10 w. g. — Valued A ct. per lb. or less....... Valued above ft and not above 1 ct. lb Valued above 1 and not above 2 cts. lb /alued above 2 and not above 3 cts. lb . '. Valued above 3 cts. lb Thinner than No. 10 vv. g plate: Crucible plate steel plates of iron or steel, galvanized of coated with zinc, spelter, or other met- als, or any allcj- of those metals (ex- cept tin plates) plates of iron or steel, coated with tin (see Tin plates) plates of iron or steel, pickled or cleaned by acid, or by any other material or process, or cold-rolled, smoothed only, not polished plates of iron or steel, cold-hammered, blued, brightened, tempered, or polished by any process to such perfected sur- face finish or polish better than the grade of cold-rolled, smoothed only... plates of iron or steel, with layers of other metal or metals imposed thereon by forging, hapimering, rolling, or weld- ing plates of iron or steel engraved or fash- ioned for use in the production of de- signs, patterns, or impressions on glass in the process of manufacturing plate or other glass plates, engraved (see Kngraved plates). plates, railway fish plates, saw plates, n. s. p. f ....!!!! posts " railway bars, of iron or steel, aiid rail- way bars in part of steel, T rails and punched iron or steel flat rails Payne-Aldrieh law, Aug. 6, 1D09. A ct. lb.. $S per ton 45% i\ ct. lb.. 34 ct. lb. . I'i cts. ton. 30% $2.60 ton., 35% A ct. lb ft ct. lb ft ct. lb ft ct. lb 20% same as Sheets, common or black see Steel bars ... . ft ct. lb. addition- al to above rates ft ct lb. addition- al to rates on Sheets, common or black ft ct. lb. addition, al to rates on Sheets, common or black 40% 25% ri ct. lb see Steel bars. . see Steel bars.... see Iron, building Vw ct lb. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Ffee Free (n. e.) 20% 5% 5% Free 10% Free 20% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 13% 16% 16% 15% 16% 16% 15% 10% 12% 8% and 16% 10% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 67 Iron Article. Iron or steel: Continued: railway fish plates or splice bars, of iron or steel railway wheels* or parts thereof, of iron or steel, and steel-tired wheels for rail- way purposes, wholly or partly finished railway wlieels with axles fitted in them, railway tires: Iron or steel locomotive, car, or other railway tires or parts thereof, wholly or partly manufactured railway ingots (see Steel ingots), rasps (see Files), rivets (see Rivets), rods (see Iron, wire rods). roller bearings (forgings) rolled or hammered (see Bar)., round iron (see Bar). sand, as abrasive sashes saw-plates saws (see Saws). scrap, wrought and cast scrap iron, and scrap steeU : . . . . scrap, wrought iron and scrap and scrap steeP screws (see Screws), scroll iron or steel — Valued at 3 cts. per lb. or less, 8 inches or less in width, and less than H inch thick — Not thinner than No. 10 w. g Thinner than No. 10 and not thinner than No. 20 w. g Thinner than No. 20 wire jauge All other, n. s. p. f Galvanized or coated with zinc, spelter, or other metals, or any alloy of those metals shapes of iron — Rolled or hammered, n. s. p. f Structural shapes of steel (see Steel). sheets of iron or steel, common or black — Not thinner than No. 10 w. g Valued at 3 cts. per lb. or less — Thinner than No. 10 and not thinner than No. 10 wire gauge Thinner than No. 30 and not thinner than No. 25 wire gauge Thinner than No. 25 and not thinner than No, 32 wire gauge Thinner than No. 33 wire gauge Valued more than 3 cts. per lb sheets of iron or steel, corrugated or crimped — Valued 3 cts. per lb. or less Valued more than 3 cts, per lb sheets of iron or steel, galvanized or coated with zinc, spelter, or other met- als, or any alloy of those metals (ex- cept tin plates) sheets of iron or steel, coated with tin (see Tin plates) sheets of iron or steel, pickled or ) cleaned by acid, or by any other | material or process 'f sheets of iron or steel, cold-rolled, j smoothed only, not polished J Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. A ct. lb I'/i cts. lb I'A cts. lb 1J4 cts. lb 45% 1 ct. lb. see Iron, building see Steel, bars. . . . - $1 per ton. A ct. lb. A ct. lb. A ct. lb. A ct. lb. addition. al to above rates A ct. lb see Iron, building same as Plate. . A ct. lb. A ct. lb. A ct. lb. A ct. lb. 30% .... A ct. lb. 30% A ct. lb. addition- al to above rates lA cts. lb A ct. lb. addi- tional to rates on Sheets, com- mon or black. . . Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918. 10% 30% 20% 20% 36% 30% 10% 12% Free 10% 10% 10% 10% 16% 6% 10% 12% 12% 13% 12% 13% 13% 12% 12% 15% 16% 15% *But nothing shall be deemed scrap iron or scrap steel except waste or refuse iron or steel fit only to be remanufactured by melting, and excluding pig iron in all forms (Law of 1909). 'But nothing shall be deemed scrap iron or scrap steel except second-hand or waste or refuse iron or steel fit only to be remanufactured (Law of 1913). 68 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Iron Article. Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1001). Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Iron or steel; Continued. sheets of iron or steel, cold-hammered, blued, brightened, tempered, or pol- ished by any process to such perfected surface finish or polish better than the grade of cold-rolled, smoothed only. . . sheets of iron or steel, polished, plan- ished, or glanced sheets of iron or steel, with layers of other metal or metals imposed thereor. by forging, hammering, rolling, or welding sheets, n. s. p. f. (see Steel bars). shot as abrasive skelp iron or steel: Not sheared or rolled in grooves — Not thinner than No. 10 w. g. . . X'alued at 3 cts per lb. or less — Thinner than No. 10 and- not thinner than No. 20 w. g. . . Thinner than No. 20 and not thinner than No. 25 w. g. . . Thinner than .\o. 25 and not thinner than No. 32 w. g... Thinner than No. 32 w. g.... Valued more than 3 cts per lb. . Corrugated or crimped — Valued 3 cts. per lb. or less.. A^alued more than 3 cts. per lb. Sheared or rolled in grooves — Not thinner than Xo. 10 w. g. — Valued fit ct. per lb. or less Valued above A and not above 1 ct. lb Valued above 1 and not above -' cts. lb Valued above 2 and not above 3 cts, lb Valued above 3 cts lb Thinner than No. 10 w. g slabs of iron: Less finished than iron in bars, and more advanced than pig iron, except castings Charcoal used as fuel sledges, blacksmiths' spikes splice bars, railway square iron stays (see Tubes), strips of iron: n. s. p. f galvanized, coated, etc cold hammered, blued, brightened, tem- pered, or polished by any process to such perfected surface finish or polish better than the grade of cold rolled, smoothed only strips of steel (see Steel). structijral sulphate of iron ■'■'.'.'......,... sulphuret of iron in natural state ! ! T rails TT ".'.'.'.v.'.'. .'.[ table utensils (see Hollow WaVeV. taggers (see Tin Plate). terne plate (see Tin Plates). ties for baling cotton A ct. lb. addition- al to rates on Sheets, common or black 114 cts. lb 40% 1 ct. lb Same as Plate. A ct. lb A ct. lb ft ct. lb ft ct. lb .■;07t ft ct. lb. ...... . ■30'-c ft ct. lb ft ct. lb ft ct. lb ft ct. lb 20% Same as Sheets, common ft ct. lb $8 per ton I a cts. lb H ct. lb iu ct. lb A ct. lb ft ct. lb. addition- al to rates on sheets, common. see Iron, building. 15/100 ct. lb Free $3.92 ton '.', see Iron, building. A ct. lb Pr.» 15% 15% 15% 30% 12% 12% 12% 12% 12% 18% 12% 12% 12% 13% 12% 12% 12% 12% Free Free (n. e.) 10% Free 10% 5% 12% 15% 15% 10% Free Free Free 10% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 69 Iron Article. Iron or steel: Continued. tin plates (see Tin Plates) tires (see Railway). tongs, blacksmiths' tools, track of trade (see Professional). track tools, wedges and crowbars tubes (see Tubes). umbrella ribs, etc utensils (see Hollow Ware), vessels (see Tanks). wares of, n. i. p. f., manufactured washers (see Washers). wedges wheels (see Iron, railway). Wire; articles manufactured wholly or in chief value of any wire or wires provided for baling, for hay or other commodities.. barbed fence wire cables of metal and rubber, or of metal, rubber and other materials coated by dipping, galvanizing, or sim- ilar process with zinc, tin, or other metal covered with cotton, silk, or other ma- terial corset clasps or corset steels dress steels fence and fencing: barbed wire galvanized wire, not larger than 20/100 inch in diameter and not smaller than 8/100 inch in diam- eter, commonly used for fencing purposes galvanized wire fencing,' composed of above galvanized wire flat wires, all heddles or healds manufactures of (see Articles). nails (see Nails). rope round iron or steel wire — not smaller than No. 13 w. g smaller than Xo. 13 and not smaller than No. 16 w. g smaller than No. 16 w. g strand telegraph, telephone, and other wires and cables composed of metal and rubber, or of metal, rubber and other materials all other wires, n. s. p. f all other wires and cables of metal and rubber, or of metal, rubber, and other materials Piiyuc>-.41drlch law, Hnderwood law, .\ug. 5, 1909. Oct. 3, 1918. Irs cts. lb. IH cts. lb. la cts. lb.. 50% IH cts. lb. (') H ct. lb.. iO% tis ct. lb. addition- al to wire from which made . . . o5% 35% 35% •M ct. lb. 35% 25 cts. p. M. and M% 1 ct. lb. addition- al to wire from which made . . 1 ct. lb.-. 1'4 cts. lb.-' 1^ cts. per lb-. . . Same as wire rope 40% 33% I 40% 10% 10% 10% 35% 20% 10% 15% Free Free 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% Free Free Free 16% 25% .30% 10% 15% 15% 30% 16% 15% 15% ^Shall pay the maximum rate of duty imposed upon any wire used in the manufacture of such articles, and in addition thereto 1 ct. per lb., but no article made from wire shall pay less than 40%. 'But not less than 35%, 70 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Iro — Jew Articli' Payne- Aidrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law^ ^- Oct. 3, 1913. lion or steel: Continued. Wire rods: rivet, screw, fence, nail, and other iron or steel wire rods, whether round, oval, or square, or in any other shape, and flat rods up to 6 inches in width ready to be drawn or rolled into wire or strips, all the foregoing in coils or otherwise: Not smaller than No. 6 w. g. — Untempered or untreated — Valued 4 cts. or less per lb. . . . Valued over 4 cts. lb Tempered or treated or partly manufactured — Valued 4 cts. or less per lb. . . . Valued over 4 cts. lb Smaller than 20/100 inch in diam.. horseshoe nail rods rolled wire rods in coils or bars not smaller than 20/100 of an inch in diameter, made by the crucible, elec- tric, or cementation process, either with or without alloys, and finished by rolling, hammering, or otherwise, cold rolled, cold drawn, cold ham- mered, or polished in any way in addition to the,.^dinary process of hot rolling Imering Irons, cast-iron; and, sad, tailor's and hat- ter's Isinglass and prepared fish sounds: Valued not over 10 cts. lb Valued over 10 and not over 35 cts. lb. . Valued over 35 cts. lb Isinglass, Japanese (same as Agar-Agar). Istle, or Tampico: Not dressed or manufactured Dressed, dyed, or combed Cables and cordage Manufactures of, n. s. p. f Italian cloths (see Woolen dress goods). Ivory black , : dice, balls, etc manufactures of, n. ^. p. f collar or cuff buttons and studs tusks in their natural state or cut ver- tically across the grain only, with the bark left intact vegetable (see Vegetable ivory). Ivy root (see Wood, briar). Jacquard designs (see Paper) goods, cotton and other (see Cot- ton Jacquards). goods, silk (see Silk, goods) .Talap Japan paper (see Paper). varnish Japanese isinglass (same as Agar-Agar). mattings (see Mattings) Jars, glass (see Glass, bottles No. IJ, Jasmine oil Jellies of all kinds Jet, unmanufactured .*..'.'.'.* wholly or partly manufactured Yn'to'mon- uments, benches, vases, and other ar- ticles, or of which jet is material of chief value , Jewel boxes (see Leather, Parchment)! ih ct. lb A ct. lb ft ct. lb lA cts. lb Dut. as wire. ... same as Rivet. . Vi ct. lb. addition- al to rods which are hot rolled. . ft ct. per lb 2^ cts. lb 25% 15 cts. lb. & 20% Free 20% Ya ct. lb 45% (n. e.) 25% 50% 36% 50% . . . . : Free 35% Free 25% 3K cts. sq. yd. . . Free 35% Free B0% 10% 10% 10% 10% Dut. as wire Free 15% 10% 10% 25% 25% 25% Free 20% V2 ct. lb. 35% (n. e.) 15% 50% 35% 40% 30% 25% Free 10% Zyi cts. sq. yd. 20% 20% . Free 45% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. n Jewelry Article. Jewelry: a. Rope, curb, cable, and other fancy pat- terns of chain, without bar, swivel, snap or ring, composed of rolled gold plate or of silver, German sil- ver, white metal or brass, not exceed ing Yz inch in diameter, breadth or thickness.^ b. Bags, purses^ and other articles, or parts thereof, Unished or uniitiished. mxide in chief value of metal mesh composed of silver, German silver, or zoliite metal.- c. Chains, pins, collar, cuff, and dress buttons, charms, combs, millinery and military ornatnents, together with all other articles of every description, finished or partly finished, if set with imitation precious stones composed of glass or paste (except imitation jet), or composed wholly or in chief value of silver, German silver, white metal, brass, or gun metal, whether or not enameled, zvashed, covered, plated, or alloyed with gold, silver, or nickel, and designed to be worn on apparel or carried on or about or attached to the person.^ d. Articles commonly or commercially known as jewelry, or parts thereof, finished or unfinished, including chain, mesh, and mesh bags and purses composed of gold or platinum, zvhether set or not set with dia- monds, pearls, cameos, coral, or other precious or semi-precious stones or imitations thereof c. Jewelry, commonly or commercially so known, valued above 20 cents per dozen pieces; and rope, curb, cable, and fancy patterns of chain not ex- ceeding J^ inch in diameter, width, or thickness, valued above 30 cents per yard; and articles valued above 20 cents per dozen pieces designed to be worn on apparel or carried on or about or attached to the person, such as and including buckles, card cases, chains, cigar cases, cigar cut- ters, cigar holders, cigarette cases, cigarette holders, coin holders, col- lar, cuff, and dress buttons, combs, match boxes, mesh bags and purses, millinery, military, and hair orna- ments, pins, powder cases, stamp cases, vanity cases, and like articles; all the foregoing and parts thereof, finished or partly finished, composed of metal, whether or not enameled, washed, covered, or plated, including rolled gold plate, and whether or not set with precious or semi-pre- cious stones, pearls, cameos, coral, or amber, or with imitation precious stones or imitation pearls rayne-AIdrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. 85% equivalent. S5% equivalent. 85% equivalent. 60% Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 60% ^Valued at 30 cents per yard, 6 cents per foot and in addition thereto 5^ of 1 cent per yard for each 1 cent the value exceeds 30 cents per yard, and in addition thereto 25 per cent. Valued at $2 per dozen pieces, 10 cents per piece and in addition thereto ^ of 1 cent per dozen pieces for each 1 cent the value exceeds ?2 per dozen, and in addition thereto 25 per cent. ^Valued at 20 cents per dozen pieces, 1 cent each and in addition thereto 5^ of 1 cent per dozen for each 1 cent the value exceeds 20 cents per dozen, and in addition thereto 25 per cent. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Jew — Kau Aiii.i.- r.Tyno-Aldrich law, Aug. 0. iflOD. lIlKle^^^■ood Ijiw, Oct. 3, 1913. - Jewelry: Continued. f. Stampings and materials of metal {ex- cept iron or steel), or of metal set with glass or paste, finished or part- ly finished, suitable for use in the manufacture of any of the foregoing articles (except chain valitcd at less than 30 cents pry yard other than nickel or nickel-plated chain)^ g. Stampings, gaMcric-;, mesli and other materials of metal, whether or not set with glass or paste, finished or partly finished, separate or in strips or sheets, suitable for use in the manufacture of any of the foregoing articles Jewels for use in — Clocks or watches iMeters Joists, iron or steel Joss stick, or joss light Jubes (see Chemicals). Juglandium oil Juices : Cherry, Prune, and other fruit, n. s. p. f. — Containing no alcohol or not more than T 8% of alcohol Containing more than 18% of alco- hol Lemon, lime, and sour orange, contain- ing not over 2% of alcohol Juniper oil Junk, old Jute Bags or sacks made from plain woven fabrics, of single jute yarns not dyed, colored, stained, painted, printed or bleached — Not exceeding 30 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling Exceeding! 30 threads to square in.. Burlaps (see Burlaps). Butts Carpets (same as Jute rugs). Fabrics, plain woven (see Burlaps). Hose, hydraulic or flume Machinery, manufacturing Manufactures of, n. s. p. f Mats (same as Jute, rugs). Rugs, valued not above 1 •> cts. valued above ],) cts. m|, Sacks (same as Jute, bags). Unmanufactured Waste, as paper sto2k Yarns: Single yarns of jute — Not finer than 5 lea or number. . . . Finer than 5 lea or number Yarns of jute. n. s. p. f (See "Cotton" for articles not named under Jute.) Kainite Kangaroo .skins, raw ] dressed and finished.].' Kaolin ; . _ Kauri, gum sq. yd. vd 75% equivalent 10%- see iron, building Free 70 cts. per gal . . . 70 cts. gal. and additional $2.07 proof gal. on the alcohol Free Free Free Free Yi ct. lb. & 15%. Free 15 cts. per lb. ... 30% 4c. sq. yd. & 30% 8c. .sq. yd. & 30% Free Free 1 ct. lb. & 10%. 35% 35% Free Free 15% $2.50 Free per ton. 50% 10% 10% 10% Free Free 70 cts. per gal. 70 cts. gal. and additional $2.07 proof gal. on the alcohol. Free 20% Free Free 10% 10% Free 7 cts, per lb. 20% 35% 30% 30% Free Free 15%, 20%, 20% Free Free Free $1.25 per ton Free cent. '^''"•'^ exceeds 78 cents per gross, and in addition thereto 25, per Kee — Lac COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. riiyin'-Alilrlch law, Auj;'. G, 1000. 73 Uiuiiirwood law, Oct. 3, 1613. Keene's cement (sec Cement). Kelp .' Kentledge, iron Kernels, apricot and peacli palm-nut Kerosene oil mantles, treated with chemicds or metallic oxides Kid skins, raw.' dressed and finished Kieserite Kindling wood Kirschwasser Kitchen knives (see Cutlery, table), utensils (see Hollow ware). Knit fabrics, woolen (same as Woolen cloths). Knit goods, coUon (see Cotton), silk (see Silk). woolen (see Woolen C'othing ' and Hosiery). Knives (see Cutlery, pen and table). Kryolith Kyanite Labels, cigar (see Paper, pictures). for garments, cotton Lac dye, crude, seed, button, stick, and shel^. spirit-; sulphur Lace-making machines: Embroidery machines and lact-making machines, including machines for mak- ing lace curtains, nets, or nettings.... Embroidery machines and lever or go- through lace-making machines Lace articles: cotton or other vegetable fiber silk woolen - . beaded or si»angled lever machine made Lace window curtains — Nottingham (sec Nottingham). Cotton and other fiber Laces, etc. : a. Laces, lace window curtains, and all other lace articles; handerchicfs. napkins, zccaring apparel, and all other articles made wholly or in part of lace or laces or in imitation of lace ; nets, nettings, veils, veilings. neck riifflings, ruchings, tuck in gs, lutings, quillings, embroideries, tniti- niings, braids, featherstitch braids, edgings, inscrtings, Honncings, gal- loons, gorings, ornatnents ; wearing apparel, handkerchiefs, and other articles or fabrics embroidered in any manner by hand or machinery, whether with a plain or fancy let- ter, initial, or monogram, or other- wise, or tamboured, appliqueed, or scalloped, by hand or machinery, for any purpose, or from which threads have been drazvn, cut, or punched to produce openwork, ornamented or embroidered in any manner herein described, in any part thereof, how- ever small ; hemstitched or tucked Honncings or skirtings; all of the foregoihg, composed wholly or in chief value of cotton, flax, or other vegetabje fiber, or of cotton flax, or Free , , - , $3.50 per ton. 4 cts. per lb, , Free Free Free 15% Free I'ree $2,60 proof gal. Free Free 50 cts. lb. Free Free Free 45% Free^ tjO% S: 30% Oii'^o 50 ct>. lb. & G0%. 00% 60% Free Free 3 cts. per lb. Free Free 35% Free Free (n. e.) Free Free $3.60 proof gal. Free Free 25% Free I07o (Tin salts) Free 25% 25% 00% 00% 00% 00% 60% ^If imported prior to Jan, 1, 1911; after that 46%. 74 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Laces Article. Laces, etc.: Continued. other vegetable fiber and india rub- ber, or of cotton, fiax, or other vege- table fiber, india rubber, and metal, and all articles made of any of above items, n. s. p. f. b. Laces, edgings, inserttngs, galloons, flouncings, neck ruffiings, ruchings, braids, fringes, trimmings, orna- ments, nets or nettings, veils or veil- ings, and articles made wholly or in part of any of the foregoing, or of chiffons, embroideries and articles embroidered by hand or machinery, or tamboured or appUqueed; all the foregoing composed of silk or of silk and metal, or of ivhich silk is ma- terial of chief value, whether in part of india rubber or otherwise, and braid composed in part of india rub- ber, not specially provided for, and silk goods ornamented with beads or spangles, and all articles made of any of above items v.. Laces, embroideries, galloons, neck rufHings, ruchings, fringes', trim- mings, and braids, composed wholly or in chief value of yarns, tflreads, filaments, or fibers of artificial or imitation silk or of artificial or imi- tation horsehair, by whatever name known, and by whatever process made d. Laces, gorings, braids, galloons, edg- ings, insertings, flouncings, fringes, gimps, ornaments, trimmings, and ar- ticles made wholly or in part of lace, embroideries and all articles embroi- dered by hand or machinery, head nets, nettings, and manufactures of wool ornamented with beads or spangles of whatever material com- posed, any of the foregoing made of wool or -of which wool is a compo- nent material, whether containing in- dia rubber or not c. Laces, embroideries, braids, galloons trimmings, and ornaments, made wholly or in chief value of tinsel 'Mre, lame or lahn, bullions or metal threads f. Laces nets or nettings, embroideries, galloons, wearing apparel, ornaments trimmings, curtains, fringes, and wtl ■"■ ,"■■ '■ f- f- "Opposed wholly or m chief value of beads or sfangles made of glass or paste ge- ofn, metal, or other material' but made of above items. ^ Tn7; l'^^'"''^"'". '^dgines',"i:„Veri- ^«BS, galloons, f!ou,Kings, nets net- tings, trimmings, „nd veils, composed 1 jotton sM, artificial silk, or other ' matenal (except wool), make on the Lever or Gothrough machine rf'. ^'"" ' "" ■'''"o'-ing ' 'dp. Pjel, handkerchiefs, or articles of any description, composed ^'olh or m chief value of anv of the foregoing, shall pay „ 1"^ rate of duty than that im- posed upon the articles or the materials of which the same are composed. Payne-Aldrich law, Aue. B, 1909. 60% Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 60% 4.") cts. lb. & 60% 50 cts. lb. & 60% 15 cts. lb. & 60% 60% 70% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 7o Lac- — Lav Article. rn.vue- ildrich law. Underwood law, .\ug 5, 1900. Oct. 3, 1013. Laces etc. : Continued- h. Nottingham (see Nottingham). Straw, etc. (see Hat braids). J- Laces, lace window curtains, n. s. p. f., coach, carriage, and automo- bile laces, and all lace articles of whatever yarns, threads, or filaments composed; handkerchiefs, napkins, wearing apparel, and all other arti- cles or fabrics made wholly or in part of lace or of imitation lace of any kind; embroideries, wearing ap- parel, handkerchiefs, and all articles or fabrics embroidered in any man- ner by hand or machinery, wliether with a plain or fancy initial, mono- gram, or otherwise, or tamboured, appliqueed, or scalloped by hand or machinery, any of the foregoing by whatever name known; edgings, in- sertings, galloons, nets, nettings, veils, veilings, neck riifflings, ruchings, tuckings, flouncings, flutings, quill- ings, ornaments; braids, loom woven and ornamented in the process of weaving, or made by hand, or on any braid machine, knitting machine, or lace machine, and n. s. p. f. ; trimmings, n. s. p. f . ; woven fab- rics or articles from which threads have been omitted, drawn, punched, or cut, and with threads introduced after weaving, forming iigures or designs, not including straight hem- stitching; and articles made in whole or in part of any of the foregoing fabrics or articles; all of the fore- .going of whatever yarns, threads, or filaments composed ''S, cotton boot, shoe, and corset 60% 26% Lacinj 25 cfi. lb & 15% leather shoe (see 1-eather). Lactarene Free Free Lactic acid, not over 40% of lactic 2 cts. per lb IVi cts. per lb. over 40% of lactic S cts. per lb lyi cts. per lb. Lahii (see Tinsel). Lakes (see Colors). Lamb, fresh I'A cts. Der lb.. Free prepared or preserved (see Sheep). 35% . Free Lambs Free Free Free (n. e.) dressed and finished 15% . Lame (see Tinsel). Lamp wicking, cotton and other fiber 10 cts. lb & 15% 25% 25% 15% Lamps china, etc. (see Pottery, 1). incandescent electric light, with or without filaments miners' safety (see Life saving). 30% Lancewood (see Wood, cabinet). r and "owls, n. H. p. f Free . i ct. per lb. Lappets (see Cotton cloth). Lard I'A cts . per lb. . . . Free Last blocks (see Wood). Laths SO cts. 40% . per M. . . . Free 60% Laurel root (see Wood briar). Lava, unmanufactured (see Stone). & 15%. 15% Lavender oil Free . ... 20% TC COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Lea Article. J-ead, acetate of, brown, gray, or yellow.... acetate of, white articles of, n. s. p. f., manufactured... bars bullion, or base bullion compounds, n. s. p. f dross glaziers' in any form, u. ^. p. f litharge .' manufactures of, n. s p. f nitrate of ' old refuse lead run into blocks .nnd bars, and old scrap lead fit only to be remanufactured ores (with more than 3% lead, 1913). pencils pigs pigments (see Pigment). pipe red ; ' \'\ refuse (see old, above) scrap (see old, above) sheets shot [ ^ wares of, n. s. p. f, manufactured . . . . white wire r.eather, bags, baskets, belts, satchels, cavd- cases, pocketbooks, jewel boxes, portfolios, and other boxes and cases, made wholly of or in chief value of leather, not jewelry — n. s. p. f . . .■ any of the foregoing perma- nently fitted and furnished with traveling, bottle, drink- ing, dining. luncheon and similar sets band baskets (same as Bags). belting belts (same as bags). bend board boots and shoes: made of leather made wholly or in chief value of leather made from cattle hides and cattle skins of whatever weight, of cattle of the bovine species, including calfskins... boxes (same as Bags), buff card cases (same as Bag's')'. compressed cut into shoe uppers 'or " v'ampj,' or other forms, suitable for con- version into — manufactured articles (190!)) boots or shoes (191.3).... dressed upper, n. s. p. f . '• dressing oils (see Grease) enameled (same as Patent). enameled upholstery Payue-.\ldrich law. Aug. 5, 1909. 2 cts. per lb 3 cts. per lb 45% i'/a cts. per lb 2'A cts. per lb,.. . ~li cts. per lb. . . . ~H cts. per lb. . . . 2'4 cts. per lb. . . . -^2 cts. per lb. . . . 45r^ a'4 ct.'s. pel lb. . . . ili cts. per lb. . . I'A cts. per lb».. 4.jc. gross & S.')'^ SH cts. per lb. . . ^H cts. per lb. .. 2^ cts. per lb. .. Z'/s cts. per lb... 2H cts. per lb, . . ^H cts. per lb, . . S-H cts. per lb... 45% 2K- cts. per lb. .. '^H cts. per lb. . . 40% .90% 6% 5% I0%» . T/2%' 13% . I'ree nnderwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 1 ct. per lb. IJ^ cts. per lb. 20% 25 %i 26 %i 20% 35%i 25%i 95 %i 25% 20% 1 ' t cts. per lb. 25%' ■>4 ct. per Ib^ 36 cts. per gross' ■}r,r7 1 :;.')% 26%i 25%' 25%i 25%i 20% 25% 2fl%l 30% 35% Free Free Free Free Free Free (n. e) Free Free Free Free Free 'On the lead contained therein. ^But not less than 25%. 'shair' '"r °"- '■ "°^' "^^f-- that date 15%. as thft'ti^^Uic'h'Thel r°i"t.^'^'"^°" '° '"« '^^y -PO-d on leather of the same character COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Lea — Lev Artirlr Leather, glove ■ gloves (see Gloves), harness (see Harness), japanned (same as Patent), jewel boxes (same as Bags) manufactures of, n. s. p. f n. s. p. f oils for dressing (see Grease, soap), patent, japanned or ^■a^^isl^ecl : weighing not over 10 lbs. per doz. hides or skins weighing over 1 and not over 25 lbs weighing n\ er :-':') ll)>. pci doz. hides or skins pianoforte and pianoforte-action... pocketbooks (same as Bags), portfolios (same as Bags). rough saddles and saddlery (see Harness). satchels (same as Bags). ahoe laces, finished or unfinished.. shoe uppers or vamps ( see Cut), shoes (same as Boots). sole split upholstery (see Leather enamel). upper, dressed uppers (see Leather, cut, etc), vamps (see Leather, cut, etc. ") . varnished (same as Patent). all other leather, n. s. p. f all other nifrs. of leather, u. ^. p. f. Leaves, althea, crude buchu, crude - advanced artificial or ornamental coca cocoa herb (see Herbs). marshmallow, crude not edible, crude advanced Leeches Lees (see Argols). Lemonade (see Beverages, ginger ale)- Lcmon grass, oil of juice, not over 2% alcohol oil -■•• peel, not preserved, candied or dried, preserved, candied or dried.... Lemons: In packages of — 1J4 cu. ft or less Over 1 J4 and not over 2^ cu. ft.... Over 214 and not over 5 cu. ft Over 5 cu. ft In bulk Lenses of glass or pebble, molded or pressed, or ground and polished to a spherical, cylindrical, or prismatic form,, and ground and polished piano or coquill glasses, wholly or partly manufactured: With edges unground With edges ground or beveled Lenses, photographic and projectio Lentils Letter copying books Lever laces (see Laces, g) machines (see Lace-making). Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. rinderwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. . 20% 40% 157o Free 27 cts. lb. & 15%. 57 CIS. lb. & &%.. 20 cts. 11). & in^; . ■20^,. 50c. gross pr. & 10% 5% ... 754 ^P^ 15% 40% Free ^i ct. lb. & 10%. 5 cts. per lb. Free Free Free i4 ct. lb. & 10%. Free Free Free Free Free 2 cts. per lb. 114 cts, per lb. IV2 cts. per lb. 1 '/2 cts. per lb. 1^ cts. per lb. IJ^ cts. per lb. 45% lOc doz. prs. and 45% 45% 5 cts. lb. & 15%. 70% 10% Free Free Free Free Free ■10% Free Free Free Free 30% Free 10 cts. per lb. 10 cts, per lb. 60% 10 cts. per lb. Free Free Free 10% Free 20% Free 10% Free 1 ct. per lb. 18 cts. per pkg. 35 cts. per pkg. 70 cts. per pkg. ^ ct. per lb. l4 ct per lb. 25% 25% 25% 25 cts. per bush. 30% 60% 'On and" afj:er Oct 1, 1909; before that date 15? COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Lev — Lin Article, Payne-Aldrich law, Aug, 5, 1908. Underwood la*,' Oct. 3, 1913. Lever-clo.ck movements having jewels in the escapement, and clocks containing such movements Library of Congress, Books, engravings, pho- tographs, etchings, bound or unbound, maps and charts imported by authority or for the use of the Libraries of persons, or families from foreign countries, all the foregoing if actually used abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended for any other person or persons, nor for sale Lichens, crude, not advanced advanced in value Licorice, extracts of, in paste, etc Licorice root, unground ground Life-saving apparatus: Lifeboats and life-saving apparatus spe- cially imported by societies incorpo- rated or established to encourage the saving of human life Miners' rescue appliances, designed for emergency use in mines where artifi- cial breathing is necessary in the pres- ence of poisonous gases, to aid in the safety of human life Miners' safety lamps Parts, accessories, and appliances for cleaning, repairing, and operating the above miners' appliances and lamps.,, Lignum-vitae (see Wood, cabinet). Lily bulbs Lily of the valley clumps pips Lime (covering included, 1909) artificial sulphate of borate of (see Borate). citrate of chloride of juice, not over 2% of alcohol nitrogen Limes (same as Oranges). oil of Limestone (see Stone, freestone). rock asphalt Linen cloth weaving machines (see Weaving). Linen shirt collars and cuffs Linens (see Flax). Linings, tire (see Cotton, bone casings), coat (see Woolen, dress goods), fur ; silk sleeve (see Sleeve linings). Linoleum and corticene: Linoleum, corticene, and all other fabrics or coverings for floors, made in fart of oil or any similar product: Plain, stamped, painted or printed — Nine feet or under in width Over 9 feet in width Of whatever width, the composition of which forms designs or patterns, whether inlaid or otherwise, by whatever name known Linoleum: Plain, stamped, painted, or printed... Granite and oak plank Inlaid Corticene, figured or plain ............ ., Mats made of above, same as ....... Rugs made of above, same as (see also Oilcloths). $1 each & 40%.. Free Free Free * . 'A ct. lb. & 10% 8K ots. per lb. . . Free ■4 ct. lb. & 10% Free Free Free $6 per M $2.60 per M $1 per M 5 cts. per 100 lbs M- ct. per lb Free H ct. per lb Free Free Free 50 cts. per ton. .. 40c. doz. & 20%. . 36% 8c. sq. yd. & 15% 12c. 5q. yd, & 16% 2()c, sq. yd. & 20% Above rates. 30% Free Free Free 10% 1 ct. per lb. '/i ct. per lb. 14 ct. per lb. Free Free Free Free $5 per M. $2.50 per M. $1 per M. 6% :;o% 1 ct. per lb. A ct. per lb. Free Free 20% Free 30% 40% 30% 30% 35% 30% Above rates Above rates COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 79 Lin Mac Article. Payne- Aug ilcll 5, icli la«-, 1909. Underwood law» Oct. 3, 1013. Linotype composition, old, fit to be reinanuf*d machines^ 30% . 35 cts 15 cts. 50% . $S.60 i'A ct 50% . Free Linseed per ' bush. . gal.... 20 cts. per bush. lO'c. gal. (T/i lbs.) 40% $2.60 proof gal. 35% oil ■ Liqueurs (same as Liquors). Liquids, vessels for holding (see Tanks) Liquors, coloring for spirituous, n. s. p. f Litharge )roof gal. . , s. per lb.. Lithographic: Paper (see Paper), Plates of stone or other material, en- Prints, printed more than 20 years at Prints, specially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or established solely for religious philo- sophical, educational, scientific, or lite- rary purposes, or for the encourage- ment of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminaVy of learning in ihe library, and not for sale Free . Free . I'A cts Free . Free . Free . Stones, not engraved Lithographs (see Paper, pictures). Lithopone Litmus, prepared or not prepared lb. (n. e.) . 15% Free Locks and lock washers, spiral nut, iron or steel . . 30% 15% 45% ( H ct. Free . n. e per ) lb Logwood, extracts and decoctions of Logs of wood H ct. per lb. Free Free 13% . 50 cts. See Ir 50% . I'A cts Free . 30% . 30% . lb. an. & 35%. Loom harness, cotton Looking-glass plates (see Glass Mirror ) 25% Lozenges (see Chemicals). Lumber, sawed (see Wood). 50% Macaroni, vermicelli, and all similar prepara- pe • lb 1 ct. per lb. cts per lb. Mace (see Spices). Machine chains (see Chains of Iron). tools^ 15% 2(1% (n. c.) Free sugar (see Agricultural Implls.) Machines, embroidery (see Lace Making), lace making (see Lace Making), lever or gothrough (see Lace Making), linen cloth (see Weaving). 30% . Free oil spreading (see Tar, below). 30% . Free sludse' Free ^ Whole or in parts, including repair parts (1913). ^Shall be held to mean any machine operated by other than hand power which employs a topj for working Oii metal, (Law of 19130 80 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Mac — Map Artrclf. Pavpc-Aldrioli I'lw, Auf, u, 1009. 45% 1 ct. per lb. Free 45% 3 cts. per lb.. 7 cts. per lb. . J^ ct. per lb., Free 3 cts. lb, & 25%. 4,3 ct.'. 45 ct . ■>S cl-. 4,5% . per bi;bli , per gal . . . per gal. . . 1-rc 1 Free cts. Free ■M ct. per lb.. Free I'ree 4 cts. I'ree Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Machines, tar and oil spreading machines used in the cDn--trnctio[i and maintenance of roads and in im- proving tlicm by the use of road preservation' thrasliing (see Agric. Implts.), typesetting' weaving (see Weaving). all other, n. s. p. f., of metal.... Mackerel, fresh, pickled or salted Madder and munjeet, or Indian matter, ground or prepared, and all extrac s of. -Magic lanterns, glass slides for Magnesia, carbonate of, precipitated calcined sulphate of, or Epsom salts Magnesite, crude or calcined, not purified,... Magnesium, and alloys of Mahogany (see Wood, cabinet). Maize (same as Corn). Malacca joints (see Wood sticks). Malt, barley. (34 lbs, tj bj.s-.) Malt extract, fluid, in bottles or jugs . fluid, in cashs solid or conrlen-crl Malt liciuors (sec Ale). Manctti seedlings (see Stocks). MangaUL-sc, oxide and ore of -Manganiferous iron ore Mangel-wurzel seed Manicure knives (see Cutlery, pen knives). Manila fiber, not dressed braids and hats (see Braids. Hats). cables and cordage binding twine (sec Binding). Manna -"Mantle scra|), gas, consis ing in chief val'.:e of metallic oxides -Mantels treated with chemicals or metall c oxides — gas kerosene or alcohol slate tile (sec Tiles, earthen). Manufactured articles, n, s. p, f Manures, and all substances u^c.l only for manure I^Ianuscripts Maple sirup and maple sugar Maps for use of the V. S., or Library' of Congress -Maps printed more than 20 years at date of importation, bound or unbound Maps specially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, jn good faith, for the use and by order of any so- ciety or institution incorporated or es- tablished s.jlely for religious, philo- sophical, educational, scientific, or lit- erary purposes, or for the encourage- ment of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academv, school, or seminary of learning in flic United .'-^latcs, or any slal^- or public library, and not for sale ■ Maps, n. s, p. f., paper chief val ue. ......... ■Whole or in parts, including repair parts. (Law of lOlS.) If imported prior to Jan. 1, 1911; after that dutiable. On and after Oct. 4, 1913; and free of duty on and after May 1, 1916. Free Free 20% Free Free 25% 1 '/i cts. per lb. B'A cts. per lb. A ct. per lb. Free 25% 25 cts. per bushel. 4,') ct-. per gal. ■-! cts. per gal. 4.-.% Free Free Free 1' rce l^ ct. per lb. l-'rce 1(1% 25% 25% 10% 15% l-ree I' r, e 3 cts. lb," Free h'ree 15% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 81 Mar — Mat Article. Pjiynf-.Vldrlell Unv, Underwood law. .lug. 5, 1009. Oct 3, 1913. Marble and onyx: In block, rough or squared only 65 cts. cubic foot. r.(i ctf- culjic f'. Sawed or dressed, over 2 inches thick... $1 cubic foc-t 76 ct cubic ft. Slabs or paving tiles, containing not less than 4 superficial inchc.--^ Not more than 1 inch thick — Unrubbed S cts. superficial ft. els. '^ui)e|■. ft. Uubbed 10 cts. supe.". ft. . 8 cts. auiier. ft, More than 1 and n-'t over 1J4 inches thick— Unrubbed lu cts. super, ft. . 8 cts. super, ft. Rubbed 18 cts. super, ft. . 10 cts super, ft. More than 1 Yz and not over 3 inches thick— Unrubbed 13^ cts. super, f;. 10 cts super, ft. Rubbed 14 H cts, super, ft. 13 cts super, ft. Mosaic cubes, not exceeding 2 iaches in size — Loose 'A ct. lb. & 20% 20% Attached to paper or other material... 5 cts. supe-. ft. and 36% 35% Wholly or partly manufactured into mon- uments, benches, vases, and other articles, or of which these substances or either of them i-^ the component material of chief value 5(1'? 45% Marbles, toy .■?.')% :!5% '"ree Free Marshmallow root, leaves or flowers, natural or unmanufactured I'ree Free Masks composed of — ^ \i-i';0 :.' •) % Match boxes (see Jewelry). Matches; Vriction or iucifer matches — in bo.\es Cnot over lOl) match per Ix-j.n ) (i els. per Kru^-. . ■■; CIS. per gross otherwise than in bo\es as above ■'4 et. per M H Ct. per M. Wax matches I'ancy matches — \i'^% .)-(-' .,-^ct 25 a All matches in books or fokleis or hav- ing a stained, dyed, or colored stick 25',-u White phosphorus matches (See. lU, Act ' April 0. 1913) Prohi Jited 25% 4 cts. per sq. yd. . 20c. s... yd. S: 2()% 3 Cts. 30% per sq. yd 0(1% 20% 25% 10% flax, hemp, jute, or other vegetable fiber (except cotton) — Valued not exceeding locts sq. yd. 4 c. sq. yd. & 3(1% 30% Valued above 15 etf. per sq. yd.. Sc. sn. yd. & 30% 30% 10% rates uf duty as oilcloths, etc. per sq. yd 4 cts. per sq. yd. 3 Cts. straw, round or split, or other vege- table substances, n. s. ii. f-, and having a warp of cotton, hemp, or 2^/2 Cts. sq. yi. wool (same as Woolen carpets). 1 ct. lb 10% nickel Free Free 82 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Mat — ^Met Article, Payuy-Aldrlcb law, Aug. 5, 1009. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. p. f.. Mattings : Floor mattings, plain, fancy, or figured, made from straw, round or split, or other vegetable substances, n. s. p. f., and having a warp of cotton, hemp, or other vegetable substance, including what are commonly known as China, Japan, and India straw matting Cocoa fiber or rattan Cotton Mattresses, curled hair for Meal, bone corn oat rice Meat, extract of, fluid all other, n. s. p. f Meats, bacon and hams fresh beef, lamb, mutton, pork, and veal prepared or preserved, n. s. sausages, bologna See also Game and Poultry. Medals (see Trophies). Medicinal compounds, n. s. p. f. — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol Containing over 20% and not over 50%. Containing over 50% of alcohol Medicinal mixtures, n. s. p. f Medicinal preparations: Mercurial All other, n. s. p. f. — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol.. Cont'g over 207o and not over 50%. Containing over 60% of alcohol Medicinal salts, n. a. p. f Medicinal soaps Medicinal and similar substances (dutiable or free) in capsules, pills, tablets, lozenges, troches, ampoules, jubes, or similar forms, and intended for medicinal purposes^ — Not containing alcohol Containing alcohol Medicinal compounds, combinations and all similar articles, dutiable (except soap), put up in individual packages of 2i^ lbs. or less gross weight (except sam- ples without commercial value), shall be dutiable at a rate not less than.. Meerschaum, crude or unmanufactured.... Mclada (see Sugars). Menthol Mercurial preparations: Calomel Corrosive sublimate Medicinal .... Other . ' ....'.'.".'... ' Mesh bags, etc. (see Jewelry). Metal articles of, n. s. p. f., manufactured, bell (see Bells), britannia (see Britannia), bronze (see Dutch), buttons (see Buttons), caps (see Bottle Caps). coins of composition, of copper. containers (see Cans). S'A cts. sq. yd. . 6 cts. sq. yd . . . 50% ^■ 10% 40 cts. p. 100 lbs. 1 ct. lb 'A ct. lb 16 cts. lb ,35 cts. lb 4 cts. lb I'A cts. lb. 85% Fr-ee Not specified. 36% 25% 65 cts. Ib.i 65 cts. lb.' 65 cts. Ib.i Not specified.. 20 cts. lb 25% .... 56 cts. lb.' Free ■-'5% (n. c.). . 35% 35% 35% 25% 45% (n. c). Free Free >B,7n"„'t", ""^J^^f ^°' 'P^'fi^d '" Act Of 1909, 'tSM ijQt less than 85%. 2y^ cts sq. yd. 5 cts. sq. yd. S0% 10% Free Free 30 cts. 100 lbs. 'A ct. lb. 5 cts. lb- 10 cts. lb. Free Free ]'"ree Free 15% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% Same as Comp'ds, 15% (n. e.) 15% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. St 20% Same as Comp'ds 20% 26% 25% 20% 30% ."il) ct^. -lb. 15% 15% (r. c.) 15% ■iO% Free Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY, 83 Met Min Article. Metal, Dutch (see Dutch Meta!) electrotype, old, for remanufacture. . . laces, etc. (tinsel) manufactures of, n. a. p. f plates (see Sheets). sheets or plates witli layers ,of other metal or metals imposed thereon by forging, hammering, rolling, or welding sheets decorated in colors or coated with nickel or other metals by dipping, printing, stenciling or other process steel hardening (see Ferros). stereotype, old, for remanufacture.. strings for musical instruments threads (see Tinsel) type wire, except gold or silver, covered with cotton, silk, or other material. wares of, n. s. p. f (see also Tinsel, Ferros.) Metallic articles (see Trophies). Metallic hooks and eyes Metallic mineral substances, in crude state, n. s. p. f Metallics, bronze Metals, unwrought, ii. a. p. f steel hardening (see Ferros). Metanilic acid Meters, jewels for use in Metronomes Mica, built up cut ground manufactures of plates rough trimmed only trimmed splittings unmanufactured-^ valued not above 15 cts. lb valued above 15 cts. lb Microscopes and frames Milk, fresh preserved, condensed, or sterilized sugar of India rubber MiUtary ornaments (see Jewelry). Millinery ornaments (see Feathers and jew- elry). Mill shafting .Milling cloths (see Bolting and press cloths). Millstones (see Burrstone). Mineral objects in alcohol (see Articles). Mineral orange Mineral salts obtained by evaporation from mineral waters, when accomp:nied by a duly authenticated certificate and satisfactory proof, showing that they are in no way artificially prepared, and are only the product of a designated mineral spring Mineral substances, n. s. p. f. : Wholly or partially manufactured — not decorated decorated Articles and wares composed of — not decorated decorated Metallic, in crude state Payne-Aldvich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 15 ct^. lb. & 60% 45% 40% 45% 15 cts. lb. & 60% li^c. lb. (on lead) 35% 46% 4!4 cts. lb. & 16% S0% 12 cts. lb 20% Free 45% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 5 cts. lb. & 20%. 10 cts. lb. & 20% 5 cts. lb. & 20%. 5 cts. lb. & 20%. 45% 2 cts. gal 2 cts. lb 5 cts. lb t ree see Steel bars. a]4 cts. lb. Free 35% 45% 20% Free 60% 20% 15% 16% Tree 35% 60% 16% 15% 20% 16% 10% 25% 10% 10% 10% 36% 30% 30% 15% 30% (n. e.) (n. e.) (n. e.) 30% 4 cts. lb. 26% 26% Free Free Free Free 26% Free 20% 25% 20% 26% 10% S-1 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Min Mor Article. Payut'-Aldrlcli law, Aug. 6, 1909. Mineral waters and all imitations of n tu-al mineral waters, and all artiticial min- eral waters, n. s. p. f.:^ In bottles or jugs — Containing not more than J^ pint Containing more than J^ and not more than 1 pint Containing more than 1 pint and not more than 1 quart Containing more than 1 quart Otherwise than in bottles or jugs Mineral wax Mineralogy (see Specimens). Minerals, crude, or not advanced in value or condition by refining or grinding, or by other process of manufacture, n. s. p. f.' Miners' diamonds rescue appliances and safety lamps (see Life-savingy. Mining fuses (see Fuses) powders, etc. (see Explosives). Mirrors (see Glass). Miso and similar products Mittens, wool (same as Woolen gloves). Mixtures: Bismuth, gold, platinum, rhodium, silver, or tin is chief value Chemical, n. s. p. f. (see Chemical). Medicinal, n. s. p. f. (see Medicinal). Perfumery (see Odoriferous). Models of inventions and other improvements in the arts, to be used exclusively as models and incapable of any other usj. Models, statuary and casts of sculpture for use as models or for art educational purposes only Mohair — Hair of the Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals, and manufactures of: hair, unmanufactured tops yarns cloth plushes, velvets, and other pile fabrics.. all other manufactures, n. ?. p. f Molasses, testing by polariscope — N'ot above 40 degrees Above 40 and not above 50 degrees 56 degrees and above Molasses, concrete (see Sugars). Molds, gold beaters' Molybdenum (see Ferrochrome). Monazite sand Monohydrate of soda .'.....'.'... Monumental stone (see Stone, building). Monuments of marble, breccia, onyx, alabas- ter and jet, wholly or partly manu- factured . . , Monuments, articles for erecting public (sec Works of art, No. 2). Mop cloths, cotton Moquette carpets Morocco, skins for — Tanned but unfinished Finished Morphia or morphine, sulphate ot... ... ' 30 cts. dozen. 20 cts. dozen. 30 cts. dozen. 24 cts. dozen. S cts. gallon. . Free Free Free 35% 40% Free Free see Wools, class 2 see Wool, tops'. . , see Woolens ^ee Woolens see Woolens see Woolens 20% 3 cts. 6 cts. Free . 4 cts. 'i ct. gal. gal. 60% 6fl ct-i. 40% sq. yd. and ^'Bottles or other containers dutiable at y, of rates as 5% ]5% $1.50 ounce. Uuderwood law* f Oct. 3, 1913. 10 cts. dozen 15 cts. dozen 20 cts. dozen IS ct>. dozen 8 cts. gallon Free Free Free 15% 26% 10% Free Free 16%» 20%« 26 %> 40%» 45 %> 40%a 15%3 2J4 cts. gaL» iyi cts. gal* Free 25% 'A ct. lb. 45% 25% 35% Free Free $3 ounce imported empty or separately. "In effect on and after Jan. 1, 1914 of d'utr""' °" '"" '''" ''"=" '' ""= °" --l ^f'- May 1. 1916, all molasses to be free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 85 Mos — Myr Article. Mosaic cubes (see. Marble). tiles (see Tiles, glazed). Moss, crude* n. s. p. f manufactured or dyed peat Mosses, not edible, crude advanced M other-of -pearl — in natural state , manufactures ot. n. s. p. f collar or cuff buttons and studs Motorcycles, and finished pari^ of, not i i- I eluding tires 1 Mountings (see Frames). Mouth preparations (see Cosmetics). Movements, clock and watch Moving-picture films (see Photographic). Mowers (see Agric. implts.) Muck bars, iron Mufflers, cotton (see Cotton handkerchiefs). silk (see Silk handkerchiefs). Mugs, china, etc. (see Pottery, 1). Mules (same as Horses). Mule shoes, iron or steel Mungo, woolen Munjeet (see Madder). Muriate of ammonia potash Muriatic acid Mushroom spawn Mushrooms — Prepared or preserved, or contained in tins, jars, bottles, or similar packages. Cut, sliced, or dried, in undivided pack- ages containing not less than 5 lbs. . . . Music printed more than 20 years at date of importation, bound or unbound Music for the blind (see Blind) Music specially imported, not more than two copies in any one invoice, in good faith, for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or es:ab- lished solely for. religious, philosoph- ical, education, scientific, or literary purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any state or public library, and not for sale Music, in books or sheets, paper chief value, n. s. p. f Musical instruments and parts: Musical instruments or parts thereof (ex- cept strings), pianoforte actions and parts thereof, cases for musical instru- ments, pitch pipes, tuning forks, tuning hammers, and metronomes Phonographs, gramophones, graphophones, and similar articles, or parts thereof. . Strings for musical instruments: catgut, whipgut, or wormgut steel or other metal ' Musk, crude, in pods grained Muskets and parts of .Mustard, ground or prepared, m botUes or otherwise Mustard seed .Mutton, fresh prepared or preserved Myrobolans fruit (Myrobolan?, 1909) Myrtle, sticks (see Wood). rayiit'-Aldricb law, Aug. 5, 1909. Uuder^vnod law, Oct. 3, 1913. I''ree 10% $1 per ton Free li ct. lb. & 10% Free 3S% .;....;... . 60% 45% see Clock & watch A ct. lb. H ct. lb. 10 cts. lb. U ct. lb. Free Free ■ ■ . ■ 1 ct. lb. . 2K cts. lb. 3J4 cts. lb. Free Free Free 25% 45% 46% 45% 45% Free 20% ".r,% 10 cts. lb. . Free IJ^ cts. lb 25% Free Free 10% 50 cts. ton Free 107.. Free 25% 10% 35% 30% 10% Free Free (Dec. 1, 1913) 34 ct. lb. Free Free 1 ct. lb. syi cts. lb, 2!4 cts. lb. Free Free Free 1S% 35% 25% 20% 35% 20% 20% 1-5% 6 cts. lb. Free Free Free Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTV. Nai— Nic Article. Payjie-Aldi-ich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1918. Nail rods (see Iron, wire rods). .Vails: Cut nails, of iron or steel Wire nails, of wrought iron or steel — Less than 1 inch long and lighter than No. 16 w. g Not less than 1 inch long and not light- . er than No. 16 w. g Horseshoe nails, hob nails, and all other wrought iron or steel nails, n. s. p. f . . , Naphtha Xaphthalin .Xaphtholsulfoacids Naphtol N'aphthylamin Naphtylaminsulfoacids and their sodium or potassium salts Napkins, lace Narcissus bulbs Natural history (see Specimens). Neat cattle, inf»cted Neck rufflings: Cotton and other fiber Silk Artificial silk and horsehair Needle cases or needle books furnished with assortments of needles or combinations of needles and other articles Needles, crochet darning hand sewing knitting knitting-machine latch . . ; sewing-machine shoe-machine tape all other Negatives (see Photographic). -\eroli oil -Vets or nettings: Cotton lace Cotton, plain gauze or leno woven Flax lace Other vegetable fiber lace Gill (see Gill netting). Head, woolen Human hair Lever or gothrough machine Nottingham lace (see Nottingham). Plain gauze or leno woven, cotton Silk lace Woolen lace, head See also Beaded articles. Vewspapers and periodicals ; but the term "periodicals" as herein used shall be understood to embrace only unbound or paper-covered publications issued within six months of the time of entry, devoted to current literature of the day, or containing current literature as a predominant feature, and issued regu- larly at stated periods, as weekly, monthly, or quarterly, and bearing the date of issue Nickel alloy, nickel chief value. ............ articles of, n. s. p. f., manufactured.. bar buttons bars ' " ingots " ' manufactures of, n. s. p. f......... matte A ct. lb H ct. lb A ct. lb IVi ct. lb I'ree Free Free Free Free Free ^ , . 60% $1 per M Prohibited 60% eo% 46 cts. lb. & 60%. Dutiable as entire- ties according to mat. ch. value. . 25% Free Free 26% $1 per M & 25% $1.15 p. M & 86% $1 per M & 2.5% 25% (n. e.) 26% 25% Free 60% ,... see Nottingham. . . 00% C0% 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 35% (n. e.).:... 70% see Nottingham. . . 60% .10 CtF. Ih. & (il)% Free Bets. lb... 45% ;;; Act. p. lines 16% 6 cts. lb 6 cts. lb 45% Free Free Free Free Free Free I'^ree 10% 6% 10% 10% 60% $1 per M Prohibited 60% 60% 60% 20% 20% Free Free 20%i 20% 20% 20% Free 20% 20% 20% 60% as Cotton cloth 60% 60% 60% 35% 60% as Cotton cloth 60% 60% Free 10% 20% 15% (n. e.) 10% 10% 20% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 87 Nic-^Nut Article. Payae-Aldrlch law, Underwood law. Aug. 6, 1909. Oct. a, 1913. Nickel, ore Free Free oxide of 6 cts. lb. 6 cts. lb. 6 cts. lb. 10% 10% 10% pigs plates plates with metals on (see Sheets) . . rods 6 cts. lb 10% 20% , sheets with layers of other metal or strips 40% 15% 35% 30% 20% wares of, n. s. p. f., manufactured. . . . 45% 25% Nippers and pliers of all kinds, wholly or 8 cts. lb. & 40% 30% Niter cake (see Soda, sulphate). Xitrate, ammonia 25% (n. e.) Free Free Free Free lead 2 'A cts. lb 1 '4 cts. lb. Free .... 1-rec refined a ct. lb. $7 ton Free .... Free Free .... 3 cts. lb. '/■ ct lb. amyl (see Ethers). Free 10% Free Free 10% I'ree 15% (n. e.) Noils: Flax I'ree Free (n. e 20 cts. lb. .) 20 cts. lb. Wool Free' Free' Nottingham laces: Lace window curtains, nets^ nettings, pillow shams, and bed sets, finished or unHnished. made on the Notting- ham lace-curtain machine or on the Nottingham zvarp machine, composed of cotton or other vegetable iiher, counting between the warp threads — Not more than 5 points or spaces to the inch 1 cti sq. yd. & 20% For each additional point or space in excess of 5, an additional ■4ct. sq yd. &20% None shall pay a less rate than 50% Lace window curtains, pillow shams, and bed sets, finished or unfinished, made on the Nottingham lace-curtain ma- chine, composed of cotton or other veg- etable fiber, counting between the warp threads— Not more than 6 points or spaces to 35% More than 6 and not morb tlian 8 points or spaces to the inch 9 or more points or spaces to the inch Nets or nettings, cotton, plain gauze or 40% 46% lenG woven, same rates Nursery stock: Fruit (see Stocks). All other plants, shrubs, trees, and vines, 25% ]:",% 5% Free 'A ct. lb. and 10% Free 'A ct. lb. and 10% Vs ct. lb. "The Law of 1909 excepted blacksmiths' tongs, surgical and dental instruments or parts ot, from this class. =In eiiect on and after Dec. 1, 1913, 88 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Nut Oil At tide. Nut locks and lock washers, spiral, of iron or steel Nutmegs, ungrouna ground ,\ut oil or oil of nuts: Chinese nut Peanut All other, n. s. p. f Nuts: almonds, not shelled shelled (clear shelled) apricot kernels brazil cocoanuts in the shell.' cream as drugs (see Drugs, not edible). edible, n. s. p, f., shelled or unsheiled... filberts, not shelled shelled ground beans (same as peanuts). iroi^ or steel marrons, crude not edible, crudcj not advanced advanced in value, etc oil of (see Nut Oil). palm nuts palm-nut kernels peach kernels peanuts, unsheiled shelled pickled steel or iron tagua (Vegetable ivory, 1909) walnuts, not shelled shelled all other, shelled or unsheiled, n. s. p. f. all other, not edible, crude advanced But no allowance shall be made for dirt or other impurities in nuts of any kind, shelled or unsheiled. (Both law>-.) Nux vomica Oak, extracts of, non-alcoholic Oakum , . Oat hulls meal Oats rolled . . . . ; Objects in alcohol (see Articles). Objects to teach the blind (Obscene articles, etc Ocher and ochery eartbs: Crude, not powdered, etc , Powdered, washed, or pulverized dround in oil or water Odoriferous or aromatic substances, prepara- tions, and mixtures, natural or synthetic. used in the manufacture of perfumes or cosmetic?, n. t, p. f., not containing al- cohol Oil cake '. ....... .v.! !' Oilcloth for flours— Nine feet of less in -width Over 9 feet in Ziidth Oilcloth for floor?, plain, stamp .d. painted, or printed Oilcloths (except silk oilcloths and oilclothi for 'loors) .....' Oil paintings (see Works of Art, 5, 6). seeds, n. ^. p, f spreading machines (see Machines, tar). Payue-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free 3 cts. lb I'^ree Free Free 4 cts. lb 6 cts. lb 4 cts. lb Free Free Free 1 ct. lb 3 cts. lb 5 cts. lb ^ ct. lb Free Free y^ ct. lb. & 10% Free Free ■1 ct^. lb 14 ct. lb 1 ct. lb 40% 34 ct. lb Free 3 cts. lb r. cts. lb 1 ct. lb Free ^ ct. lb. & 10% Free Free lUcts. per 100 lbs.. ] ct. per lb 1 .") cts. per bushel. 1 ct. per lb I'rohibited ]4 ct. per lb H ct. per lb 1 ct. per lb J-'rce 6c. sq. yd. & 15^r. 10c. sr|. yd. is: 15% 3c. i(|. yd. & ^JCiT. 25 cts. per bushel. 30% 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. and Free 6 cts. gal. Free 3 cts. lb. 4 cts. lb. 5 cts. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 2 cts. lb. 4 cts. lb. 5% Free Free Free Free Free 3 cts. lb, H ct. lb. H ct. lb. 35% 5% Free 2 cts. lb. 4 cts. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free Free Free Free Free 8 cts. per TOO lbs. 30 cts. per 100 lbs. 6c. bn'^b. (33 lbs.) 30 cts. per TOO lbs. Free Prohibited 5% 5% 5% 20% Free 20% 25% 20 cts, per bushel COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY: S9 Oil ArtirU'. Oils: almond, bitter* sweet amber" ambergris* american fisheries animal, n. s p. f. (see All other). anilin anise and anise seed* anthoss* anthracene aspic or spike lavender* bean (same as Sesame). benzine bergamot* birch tar caj eput camomile* caraM'ay* cassia* castor cedrat* Chinese nut cinnamon* citronella* civet* coconut, not refined deodorized refined deodorized cod cod-liver cotton-seed creosote croton dead distilled, n. s. p. f. (see All other). enfleurage grease* essential, n. s. p. f. (see All other), expressed, n. s. p. f. (see All other). fennel* fish, n. s- p- f american fisheries flaxseed fruit (see Fruit Oils). f usei gasoline hempseed herring, ii- s. p. f ichthyol ■ • jasmine or jasimine* juglandium . . ." juniper* • kerosene lavender* leather-dressing (see Grease, soap) . • lemon* lemon grass* limes* linseed mace* naphtha neroli* nut oil or oil of nuts — Chinese nut peanut all other, n. s. p. f olive (see Olive Oil). orange* orange flower* origanum, red or wjiite* palm and palm-kernel par affin *Not containing alcohol. (Law of 1913.) riiyiir-.UihhM) law Aug. 5, 1909. I'ree Free Free Free Free I'l-ee Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 3.') cts. per gal.. . Free Free Free Free Free Free 3^ cts. per lb. .. 8 cts. pet" gal . .. . 15 cts. per gal.-. . Free Free Free Free Free Free S cts. per gal. . . Free 15 cts. per gal. . . li ct. per lb. .. . Free 10 cts. per gal. .. 8 cts. per gal Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 15 cts. per gal . • . Free Free Free Free Free Free See Fruit Oils. . Free Free . . Free ■ - - riuU'i'wood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 20% 5 cts. per lb, 20% Free 10% 207o 20% Free 20% Free Free Free 20% 20% 20% 12 cts. per gal. 20% Free 20% 20% 20% Free 3J^ cts. per lb. Free Free Free Free Free Free 20% 20% 3 ct-^. per gal. Free 10c. gal. (7J^ lbs.) J I ct. per lb. Free 3 cts per gal. 3 cts per gal. Free 20% Free 20% Free 30% Free 10% 30% 20% 10c. gal. (7]/. lbs.) 6 cts. per lb. Free 30% Free 6 ct^. per gal. Free ]0% 20% 30% Free Free bo COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Oil— Opi Article. Oils : peanut peppermint perilla t petroleum — crude or refined kerosene, benzine, naphtha, gaso- line, and (similar oils) all prod- ucts produced from petroleum.. poppy-seed rape-seed rendered, n. ^. p. f. (see All other). rosemary* roses, attar of* seal, n. s. p. f sesame or sesamum seed or bean soap-making (see Grease) sod soya-bean sperm, n. s. p. f american fisheries spike lavender* thyme* valerian* vitriol whale, n. s. p. f American fisheries wire drawing (see Grease, soap) All other Animalt — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol. Cont'g over 20% and not over 50% Containing over 50% of alcohol... All other Rendered and Expressedf — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol. Cont'g over 20% and not over 60% Containing over 50% of alcohol... All other Distilled and Essentialf — Not containing alcohol Containing 20% or less of alcohol. Cont'g over 20% and not over 50% Containing over 50% of alcohol.., Oleo stearin Olive oil: Rendered unfit for use as food or for any but mechanical or manufacturing pur- poses, by such means as shall be satis- factory to the Secretary of the Treas- ury In bottles, jars, kegs, tins, or other pack- ages of less than 5 gallons each Other, not specially provided for Olives, in bottles, jars, kegs, tins, or other packages — Containing less than 5 gallons Otherwise (Jnions. (57 lbs. to bushel) Onyx (see Marble). Opera glasses and frames Opium : Containing 9% and over of morphia- Crude or unmanufactured, and not adulterated Dried, powdered, or otherwise ad- vanced Containing less than 9% of morphia Prepared for smoking ■ Aqueous extract of, for medicinal uses', and tincture of, as laudanum, and other liquid preparations o f. n. s. p. f. *Not containing alcohol. (Law of 1913.) tAnd combinations of, n. s. p. f. Fayoc-Aldrlch law Au g. 5, 1900. Free 25 cts. per lb. . .. Free Free 15 cts. per gal.. . 10 cts. per gal.. . Free Free 8 cts. per gal I'Vee Free 8 cts. per gal. . . . Free 8 cts. per gal Free Free Free Free 14 ct. per lb 8 cts. per gal. . . . Free Free . t 25% 25% ._ 25% 25% S5% 26% 25% 25% Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free 50 cts. per gal 40 cts. per gal.. . . 25 cts. per gal.. . . 15 CIS. per gal 40 Cts. per bushel. 45% $1.50 per lb $2 per lb $6 per lb Prohibited 40% 6 cts. per gal. 25 cts. per lb. Free Free Free 6 cts. per gal. C cts. per gal. 20% 20% .1 Cts. per gal. 1 ct. per lb. Free ,S cts. per gal. Free 8 cts. per gal. Free 20% 20% 20% Free 5 cts. per gal. Free Free 15% ]0 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 30% 40 cts. lb, & 80% 15% 10 cts. lb. & 30% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% 20% 10 cts. lb. & 20% 20 cts. lb. & 20% 40 cts. lb. & 20% Free Free 30 cts. per gal. 20 cts. per gal. 15 cts. per gal. 15 cts. per gal. SO cts. per bushel 35% $3 per lb. $4 per lb. $6 per lb. Prohibited 60% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 91 Opi Oxi Article. Opium: Continued. Alkaloids of Salts and esters of Optical instruments and frames Orange flower oil juice, sour, not over 2% of alcohol.. mineral oil peel, not preserved, candied or dried, preserved, candied or dried.... sticks of (see Wood, sticks). Oranges: In packages of — 1^ cubic feet or less , Over 1J4 and not over 2^4 cubic feet. Oyer S^ and not over 5 cubic feet... Over 5 cubic feet In bulk Orchids Orchil, or orchil liquid Ores, antimony (see Antimony) calamine (same as Zinc). cerium chromic cobalt copper corundum emery gold iron lead-bearing (see Lead) manganese manganiferous iron nickel ■ platinum metals silver sulphur, as pyrites tin (see Tin) tungsten-bearing zinc bearing (see Zinc). Organzine (see Silk, artif. and Silk). Oriental rugs Origanum oil, red or white Orleans, and extracts of Ornaments, china, etc. (see Pottery. 1). cotton or other fiber hair (see Jewelry). lace millinery (see Feathers and Jew- elry), military (see Jewelry). silk tinsel, metal woolen See also Beaded Article?. Orpiment Osier braids, etc. (see Hat Braids). prepared for basket makers manufactures of Osmium (see Iridium). Oxalic acid Oxide of antimony cobalt iron manganese nickel strontia thorium tin, black (see Tin) uranium ■ •-■ zinc, dry ....... .^ ground in oil ■ ground in water Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1009. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1013. $1.50 per ounce. . $1.50 per ounce. . 45% Free Free 8J< cts. per lb See Fruit Oils Free 3 cts. per lb 1 ct. per lb 1 ct. per lb 1 ct. per lb 1 ct. per lb 1 ct. per lb 25% Free 1 ct. per lb Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 15 cts- per ton. . . V/i cts. per lb Free 15 cts. per ton, . , Free Free Free Free 10% 90c. sq. yd. & 40% Free Free 60% 60% «0% 15 cts. lb. & 00%. 50 cts. lb. & «0%. I'ree 25% 45% 2 cts. per lb 11^ cts. lb. & 25% 25 cts. per lb. . . . 30% — r Free 6 cts. per lb Free 40% Free Free 1 ct. per lb ..... . 154 cts, per lb. . . . 80% $3 per ounce $3 per ounce 35% 20% Free 25% 10% Free 1 ct. per lb. 18 cts. package 35 cts. package 70 cts. package J^ ct. per lb. 1/ ct. per lb. 25% I'ree Free Free Free I'ree Free Free Free Free Free- 54 ct. per lb. Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 50% 20% Free 60% 60% 6»% 60% 60% Free 10% 25% 11/2 cts. per lb. 25% 10 cts. per lb. 10% Free 10% Free 25% Free Free 10% 15% 15% 92 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. OXS Pap Article. Payne-Aldrich law Aug. 5, 1909. J4 ct. per lb 30% 30% 30% 36% ., 60% -iiTc ... Free Free 35% Free Free Free Free 35% Free 25% see Cotton, knit. 30% 35% 3 cts. lb. & 25%. r, cts. lb. & 30%. Sfc Copying 5 cts. lb. & 30%. See Copying See Writing '" J '^ S cts. lb. & 30%. Underwood laWi < Oct. 3, 191S. Ox shoes, iron or steel Packages (see Cans). Packing box shooks boxes of wood, empty Paintings (see Works of Art, Nos. 3, 5, 6). Paints, artists', in tubes, pans, cakc^, or 'oth- er forms enamel, with varnish all other grease, theatrical (cosmetic) in tubes (see .Artists'), lakes (see Colors), pigments (see Pigments), varnish (see Enamel, above), n. s. p. f., crude or dry or mixed, or ground with wateiL or oil or with solutions other than oil . See also the various colors and prod- ucts for paints not above named. Palings, wood Palladium (see Iridium). Palm-kernel oil Palm leaf: in natural state, not colored, etc manufactures of, n. s. p. f braids, etc. (sec Hat Braids). fans, plain, not decorated hats (same as Hats of Straw). ]^alm-nut kernels Palm nuts Palm oil Palms Pamphlets — printed in foreign languages n. s. p. f. paper chief value Pants, cotton Paper, albumenized (photographic) albums articles lithographed (see Paper, pic- tures), articles composed of paper printed by the photo-gelatin process, n. s. p. f. articles composed of surface-coated pa per, decorated, parchment, or grease- proof papers articles composed of copying, etc., p.i- pcrs bags composed of surface-coated, deco rated, parchment, or grease-proof pa- pers bibulous bond booklets (see Paper, pictures). books (see Books). borders (see Designs) boxboard, common paper, not coated, lined, embossed, printed or deco- rated in any manner, nor cut into shapes for boxes or other articles... boxes of paper or papier mache, if cov- ered with surface-coated paper boxes of paper or wood covered with surface-coaled, decorated, parchment or grease-proof papers J boxes of paper or papier mache or wood covered with surface-coated, decorated, parchment, or grease-proof papers or covered or lined with cot- ton or other vegetable fiber Free 5 5% 15% 20% 35% 15% 60% 15% Free Free Free 15% Free Free Free Free 25% Free 15% 30% 35% 25% See Paper Pi& tures, all other. 35% 30% 85% 30% 25% -'5% 5% 35% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 93 Paper Article. Payue-AldricL law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Paper boxes, paper for: Faper etnbossed, or cut or shaped for boxes, plain or printed but not litttographed, n. s. p. f Papers with coated surface or sur- faces suitable for covering boxes, n. s. p. f., whether or not em- bossed or printed except by litho- graphic process bristol board calender plate finished, white surface- coated calendars (see Paper Pictures, all oth- er). cardbo'ard • • cardboard, cut, die cut, or stamped in- to designs or shapes, such as initials, monograms, lace, borders, or other forms cards, playing cards, printed by photo-gelatin process. cards, lithographed (see Paper Pic- tures, all other), cards, American views (see Paper, views) cards, post (see Paper, post cards). cigarette (see also Cork) cigarettes and cigars cigar bands, labels, and flaps (see Pa- per, pictures). cloth-lined or re-enforced papers copying, stereotype, bibulous, tissue, and pottery, and articles manufac- tured from same: weighing not over lbs. to the ream (of 480 sheets, on basis of 20 by 30 inches) weighing over 6 and less than 10 lbs. to ream weighing over 10 lbs to ream... cork "• crepe • ■ * * cut, die cut, or stamped into designs or shapes, such as initial's, mono- grams, lace, borders, or other forms, cut for boxes (see Paper Boxes). decalcomania paper not printed decalcomanias (see Paper, pictures), decorated: papers with- the surface or surfaces wholly or partly decorated or covered with a design, fancy ef- fect, pattern, or character, whether produced in the pulp or otherwise, except by lithographic process: Papers, includ'g wrapping paper — If embossed, or wholly or partly covered with metal or its solu- tions, or with gelatin or flock. Ali other Uncoated papers, gummed design covered (see Decorated), designs, Jacquard, on ruled paper, or cut on Jacquard cards, and parts of such designs •.■;•.•■■ designs or shapes, such as initials, monograms, lace, borders, or other forms — paper cardboard drawing ■ • • 1 ' j ' ' ' 'j embossed (see Boxes, decorated, an^d surface-coated). a5% 35% 35% 10 cts. packs 80% 3 cts. lb. & 35%. 60% $4.60 lb. & 26%.. (n. e.) . . . . 6 cts. lb. & 15%. 5 cts. lb. & 20% 4^ cts. per lb. 35% (n. e.) . 40% 25% 35% 25% 23%. 60% See Paper Pic- tures, all other. 5U% $4.50 lb. & 25% 5 cts. lb. 30% (,n. & 15%.. e.) 30% 30% 35% 5 cts. lb. & 15% . . 30% 25% Free 35% 35% 25% 25% 25% 25% 20% 94 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Paper Article. Payne-Aldiich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law,^ Oct. 3, 191'3. Paper envelopes composed of surface-coated, decorated, parchment, or grease-proof paper envelopes, n. ». p. f., folded or flat — plain bordered, embossed, printed, tinted, decorated, or lined fashion magazines or periodicals, litho- graphed or decorated by hand filtering flaps (see Paper, pictures). flock or gelatin coated . . . . , gelatin or flock coated glycerin, prepared wholly with glycer- in, or glycerin combined with other materials, containing the imprints taken from lithographic plates grease proof, and imitation parchment papers, by whatever name known: super - calendered and rendered transparent or partially so all o>her ". hand dipped marbleized hand-made hangings with paper back or composed wholly or in chief value of paper. . initials (see Designs) jacquard designs on ruled paper, or cut on Jacquard cards, and parts of such aesigns japan and imitation '. . labels (see Paper, pictures). lace (see Designs) ledger letter letter copying books, wholly or partly manufactured lithographic transfer — not printed -, wet (see Transfer) lithographs (see Paper, pictures). machine hand-made manifold manufactures of paper, or of which paper is chief value, n. s. p. f. marbleized, hand dipped masks metal co'ated monograms (see Designs) not specially provided for: surface-coated colored or uncolored, white or printed all other note onion skin old (see Paper stock). parchment parchment, imitation photo-gelatin prints photographic paper: plain basic for albuminizing, sensi- tizing, or baryu coating for photo- .Jiraphic or solar printing process. . albuminized, or sensitized, or other- wise coated . . . . ^ 5 cts. lb. & 20% .? cts. per lb 5 cts. lb. & 16%.. 5 cts. lb. & 20%. . 6 cts. lb. & 20%.. 50% 2 cts. lb. & 10%. 2 cts. lb. & 10%. See Writing 35% 35% See Writing. 35% See Writing. See Writing. 5 cts. lb. & 15%.. 50% See Writing Same as Writing 3.5% 35% See Surface-coated 35% 5 cts. per lb. Same as Copying. 30% See Writing See Writing 2 cts. lb. & 10%.. 2 cts. lb. & 10%.. 3 cts. lb. & 25%. 3 cts. lb. & 10%. 30% 35% 15% 15% 6 cts. per lb. 30% 25% 26% 25% 35% 35% 25% 23% 25% 25% 25% 25% 26% 26% 30% 25% 25% 25% (n. e.) 26% 25% 25% 26% 25% 35% 25% (n. e.) 25% 25% 26% 26% 36% See Paper Pic- tures, all other 15% 25% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 9S Paper Article. Payno-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Paper pictures, calendars, cards, booklets, la- bels, flaps, cigar bands, placards, and other articles, composed who'.Iy or in chief value of paper, lithograph- ically printed in whole or in part from stone, gelatin, metal, or other material (except boxes, views of American scenery or obects, and music, and illustrations when form- ing part of a periodical or newspa- per, or of bound or unbound book^, accompanying the same, not sp.'cially provided for), shall pay duty at the following rates :* Cigar bands, labels, and flaps: printed in less than S colors , (bronze printing to be counted as 2 colors) but not printed in whole or in part in metal leaf — cigar bands labels and flaps, not exceed- ing 10 square inches in size, embossed or die cut. labels and flaps, other printed in 8 or more colors (bronze printing to be count- ed as 3 colors), but not print- ed in whole or in part in metal leaf — cigar bands labels and flaps, not exceed- ing 10 square inches in size, embossed or die cut. labels and flaps, other printed in whole or in part in metal leaf — cigar bands labels and flaps, not exceed- ing 10 square inches in size, embossed or die cut. labels ana flaps, other printed by the photo-gelatin process booklets booklets, decorated in whole or in part by hand or by spraying, whether or not lithographed books of paper or other material for children's use, lithographically printed in whole or in part, not exceeding in weight 24 oz. each., fashion magazines or periodicals printed in whole, or in part by lithographic process or decorated by hand decalcomanias: in ceramic colors, weighing per thousand sheets on a basis of 20 by 30 inches — Not over lao pounds Over 100 pounds backed with metal leaf all other (except toy) articles composed wholly or in chief value of paper printed by th_e i>hoto-eelatin process, n. s. p- f. . 30 ct«. per lb.. 30 cts. per lb.. 20 cts. per lb. 40 cts. per lb.. 40 cts. per lb.. 30 cts. per lb.. 65 cts. per lb.. 65 cts. per lb.. 50 cts. per lb.. 3 cts lb. and 2 7 cts. lb 15 cts. lb. 6 cts. lb. 8 cts. lb. 70 cts. lb. & 23 cts. lb. & 65 cts. lb 40 cts. lb. .. 15% 13% 3 cts. lb. and 26% i;il cts. per lb. 15 cts. per lb. 15 cts. per lb. 25 cts. per lb. 20 cts. per lb. 20 cts. per lb. 40 cts. per lb. 35 cts. per lb. ?>:-> cts. per lb. See All other 7 cts. lb. 10 cts. lb. 4 cts. lb. 6 cts. lb. 60 cts. lb. 15 cts. lb. (n. e.) 15 cts. lb. (n. e.) 15 cts. lb. following rates •Booklets were added and gelatin prints included in this class by the Law of 1913. !)fi COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Paper Paper pictures, etc.: Continued. All other (pictures, calendars, cards, placards and other articles) :' _ Not exceeding Viooo inch in thickness ;•'•*.*!' Exceeding Viooo inch in thick- ness and not exceeding '^Viooo inch in thickness, cutting sizes in dimensions — Not exceeding 35 sq. in. . . Die cut or embossed. . . . Die cut and embossed.. Exceeding 35 sq. in Die cut or embossed. . . ■ Die cut and embossed.. Exceeding ^Viooo inch thick. ; . . placards (see Paper pictures, all other). playing cards^ post cards, lithographed — american views (see Paper views). other (see Paper pictures, all other). post cards printed by the photo-gelarin process post cards, not American views, plain, decorated, embossed, or printed, ex- cept by lithographic process pottery paper press boards or press paper — valued less than 10 cts. lb valued 10 cts. lb. or over printed matter other than lithographic, wholly or in chief value of surface- coated, decorated, parchment, or grease proot papers printed matter wholly or in chief valu.,- of paper, n. =. p. f printing paper (other than paper com- mercially known as handmade or machine handmade paper, japan pa- per, and imitation japan paper by whatever name known), unsized, sized, or glued, suitable for the printing of books and newspapers, but not for covers or bind'ngs, n. s. p. f . : Valued not above Z'A cts. lb Valued above 2K and not above 2^ cts. lb Valued above 2H and not above 4 cts. lb Valued above 4 and not above 5 cts. lb Valued above .> ct.s. lb pulpboard in rolls, not laminated record re-enforced or cloth-lined papers roofing felt sensitized (photographic) shapes (see Designs) sheathing solar printing (photographic) stereotype - stock (at end of Paper). Payno-Amnch linv, Aug. 5, 1900. 20 cts. lb. S'/i cts. lb 9 cts. lb 9yi cts. lb 8 cts. lb KYi cts. lb 9 cts. lb (; cts. lb in cts. pack S: :.'ii% ;: cts. lb. .and 25% 25% (n. e.). see Copying. tts. lb. and 30% ■I'e ct. per lb.". A ct. per Ib.= . A ct. per Ib.». ft ct. per )b.. ■l.">% see Writing. 35% (n. e..). 10% 30% .35% 10% 311% ....... see Copying. nndeiTVOod law, Oct. 3, 191B. 15 cts. lb. 5 cts. lb. 5 cts. lb. 5 cts. lb. 7 cts. lb. 7 cts. lb. ; cts. lb. .'i cts. lb. 60% see Paper pictiires, all Other 25% 30% 25% 25% 15% (n. e.) 15% Free Free 12%* 12%,' ia%* 5% 26% .35% ■J% 25% 25% 5% 25% 30% 'Provided, That in the case of articles hereinbefore specified the thickness which shall determine the rate of duty to be imposed shall be that of the thinnest lithographed material found in the article, but for the purpose of this paragraph the thickness of lithographs mounted nr pasted upon paper, cardboard, or other material, shall be the combined thickness of the litho- graph and the foundation upon which it is mounted or pasted (both laws). ''In packs not exceeding 54 cards and at a like rate for any number in excess (Law of 1909). "See Page 97, footnote No. 1. *See Page 97, footnote No. ;.•. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 97 Paper Article. Pnyne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1009. Paper, surface coated papers: Wholly or partly covered with metal leaf- weighing less than 15 lbs. to ream all other Wholly or partly covered with gela- tin or flock Embossed or printed White, calendar plate finished Marbleized paper, hand dipped Lithographic transfer paper, not printed Suitable for covering boxes, u. s. p. f., whether or not embossed or printed except by lithographic process.... All other surface-coated, n. s. p. f . . tablet paper tissue paper transfer paper — Lithographic, not printed Wet, or paper prepared wholly with glycerin, or glycerin combined with other materials, containing the imprints taken from litho- graphic plates twine for binding wool and camel's hair typewriter uncoated, gummed views of any landscape, scene, build- ing, place, or locality in the United States, on cardboard or paper, by whatever process printed or pro- duced, including those wholly or in part produced by either lithographic or photo-gelatin process (except show cards), bound or unbound, or in any other form.2 Not thinner than Viooo inch Thinner than Viooo inch 5 cts. lb. and 35% 5 cts. lb. and 20% 5 cts. lb. and 20% 5 cts. lb. and 20% Uoderwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 35% 5 cts. lb see Writing, see Copying. 60% see Writing. . . see Decorated. 26% 25% 26% 35% (n. e.) 29% 26% 26% 40% 35% 25% 30% 25% 25% Free (Dec. 1, 1913) 26% 35% 15 cts. lb, & 25% $2 per thousand. . 20 cts. lb. $2 per thousand Note. — Footnotes 1 and 2 apply to Print paper on page 96. 'Provided, however. That if any country, dependency, province, or aepenoency, pruviii^=, u. other subdivision of gov- ernment shall forbid or restrict in any way the exportation of (whether by law, order, regulation contractural relation, or otherwise, directly or indirectly) or impose any export °"'y' f'^P'', license fee, or other export charge of any kind whatsoever (whether in the form of additional charge or license fee or otherwise) upon printing paper, wood pulp, or wood for the use m »<= manufacture of wood pulp, there shall be imposed upon printing paper when imported eitner directly or indirectly from such country, dependency, province, or other subdivision of govern- ment, an additional duty of A of 1 per cent, per pound when valued at 3 cents per_ pound or less, and in addition thereto the amount of such export duty. or other export charge imposed Dy such country, dependency, province, or other subdivision of government, upon printing paper, wood pulp, or wood for use in the manufacture of wood pulp (Act of 1909). _ _ ' "Provided, however, That if any country, dependency, province, or other subdivision of gov- ernment, shall impose any export dutv, export license fee or other charge of any kind whatsoever (whether in the form of additional charge or license fee or otherwise) upon Pr'"''"^ /»?«'■ wood pulp, or wood for use in the manufacture of wood pulp, there shall be ""P" '^ upon printing paper, valued above 2'A cents per pound, when imported either -^'--^t'y "f.™ ^^ from such country, dependency, province, or other subdivision of government, an add.t.ona duty equal to the amount of the highest export duty or other export charge imposed by such country dependency, province, or other subdivision of government, upon either P""''"S P^P^J' ""^ "P°" an amount of wood pulp, or wood for use in the manufacture of wood pulp necessary to manu- facture such printing paper (Act of 1913). . ■„ -j j Ti,,* ♦!,- r=*. nr ratps "Occupying 35 square inches or less of surface per view. Provided, That the rate or rates of duty provMed^n the tariff act approved July 24, 1897, shall remain in force -til Oct 1 909, on all views of any landscape, scene, building, place, or locality, provided for ■» this paragraph, which shall have, prior to July 1, 1909, been ordered or contracted for to ^.^ ^^^J"'^J° 1°^^' fide purchasers in the United States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall make proper regu lations for the enforcement of this provision (par. 416, Law of 1909). 98 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Pap Pea Article. Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Paper, wrapping, decorated wrapping, n. s. p. f writing, letter, note, handmade, and paper commercially known as hand- made and machine handmade, Japan and imitation Japan paper, by what- ever name known, and ledger, bond, record, tablet, typewriter, and onion skin and imitation onion skin papers, calendered or uncalendered: weighin^e^ lbs. or over per ream — ruled, bordered, embossed, printed, lined, or decorated in any man- ner all other weighing less than B'A lbs Paper stock: Waste bagging and burlaps Crude, of every description, including all grasses, fibers, rags, waste, including jute, hemp and flax waste, shavings, clippings, old paper, rope ends, waste rope, and waste bagging, and all other ■waste, n. s. p. f., including old gunny cloth and old gunny bags, used chiefly for paper making^ Papier-mache boxes (see Paper). buttons (see Buttons, shoe). manufactures of, n. s. p. f Paraffin Paraffin oil Paranitranilin Parasols and parts (see (Jmbrellas). Parchment Parchment paper (see Paper). Parchment bags, baskets, belts, satchels, card- cases, pocketbooks, jewel boxes, port- folios, and other boxes and cases, made wholly of or in chief value of parch- ment, not jewelry — n. s. p. f ; any of the foregoing permanently fitted and furnished with traveling, bottle, drinking, dining, luncheon and similar sets Parchment, manufactures of, n. s. p. f Parian ware (see Pottery 1). for exhibition (see Works of Art). Pari.s green Paris white, dry ground in oil, or putty Partridge sticks (see Wood, sticks) Paste, fish licorice manufactures of, n. s. p. f Pastels (see Works of art, 6, 6). Pastes, indigo (see Indigo) toilet (see Cosmetics) Paving posts, wood tiles of onyx or marble (see Marble). Peach kernels Peaches, green or ripe dried, evaporated, etc ' . * " preserved, etc. (see Fruits')! Peanuts, unshelled shelled .' _ Pear seedlings (see Stocks). Pearl beads, imitation (see Beads) buttons (see Buttons), hardening for paper makers' use . mother-of (see Mother -of-pearlV 'Hemp and flax waste, not included he sec Decorated. . . . 36% S cts. lb. and 86% 3 cts. lb. and 15% Free 35% Free Free Free 15% 'A ct. lb 'A ct. lb 40% Z'A cts. lb 45% H ct. lb 60% 10% 4 cts. lb 25 cts 2 cts. bush lb 'A ct lb 1 ct. lb 35% . 20% 35% 25% 25% 25% 25% Free Free 25% Free Free 10% Free 30% 35%, Free A ct lb. 15% 25% 1 ct. lb. 30% Free 60% 10% 3 cts. lb. 10 cts . bush 1 ct. lb. H ct. lb. J4 ct. lb. 35% 10% re for Act of 1909 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 99 Pea — Per Aiticio. Pearls and parts ot : Drilled or undrilled.but not set or strung. Imitation, for use in the manufacture of jewelry, doublets, artificial, or so-called synthetic or reconstructed set (as jewelry) Pears, green or ripe dried, evaporated, etc preserved, etc. (see Fruits). Peas: Green, in bulk or in barrels, sacks, or similar packages Dried, in bulk or in barrels, sacks, or similar packages Seed Split In cartons, papers, or other similar pack- ages Prepared or preserved, or contained in tins, jars, bottles, or similar packages. Peat moss Pebble, brazilian, unmanufactured lenses (see Lenses). Peel, citron, preserved, candied, or dried.... orange and lemon — Not preserved, candied, or dried.... Preserved, candied, or dried Pencil leads not in wood or other material: Black Colored Copying Pencils, hair, in quills or otherwise of paper or wood, or other material not metal, filled with lead or other material, and pencils of lead slate pencils: covered with wood all other Penholder tips Penholders and parts of: Combination penholders, comprising pen- holder, pencil, rubber eraser, automatic stamp, or other attachment All other Penknives (see Cutlery). Pens, fountain gpld metallic, with nib and barrel in one piece metallic, all other stylographic Peony bulbs Pepper (see Spices). Pepper seed Peppermint oil Perchlorate of ammonia Percussion caps Perfumery, including cologne and other toilet waters, articles of perfumery, whether in sachets or otherwise — Containing alcohol Not containing alcohol Perfumery, substances for (see Odoriferous). Perilla oil Periodicals (see Newspaper). Permanganate of potash Persian berries, extract of (see Extracts)... Payiu'-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Undc'i-wood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 10% 20% 60% 25 cts. bush 3 cts. lb 25 cts. bush 25 cts. bush 40 cts. bush 45 cts. bush 1 ct. lb 2 H cts. lb $1 per ton Free 4 cts. lb Free 2 cts. lb 5^ ct. ounce 1J4 cts. ounce. . . . 2 cts. ounce 40% 45 cts. gross and 25% 35% 3 cts. per 100 5 tfts. gross & 36% 40% 6 cts. gross & 25% 30% 25% 15 cts. gross. .. .'. 13 cts. gross 30% $10 per M 20 cts. lb 25 cts. lb 25% (n. e.) 30% 60 cts. lb. & 50%> 60% 85% (n. e.) 20% 20% (J0% 10 cts. bush. 1 ct. lb. 10 cts. bush. 10 cts. bush. 10 cts. bush. (n. e.) 20 cts. bush. Vi ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 50 cts. per. ton Free 2 cts. lb. Free 1 ct. lb. 10% 10% 10% 35% 36 cts. gross, but not less than 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 13 cts. gross 8 cts. gross 25% $10 per M. 10 cts. lb. 25 cts. lb. Free 15% 40 cts. Jb. & 60% 60% Free 1 ct lb. a ct. lb. 100 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Per Pho Article. Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Personal effects: 1. Personal effects, not merchandise, of citizens of the United States dying in foreign countries 2. Books, libraries, usual and reasonable furniture, and similar household ef- fects of persons or families from foreign countries, if actually used abroad by them not less than one year, and not intended for any other person or persons, nor for sale.i.. 3. Professional (see Professional) 4. Teams of animals, including their har- ness and tackle and the wagons or other vehicles actually owned by per- sons emigrating from foreign coun- tries to the United States with their families, and in actual use for the purpose of such emigration 5- Wearing apparel, articles of personal adornment, toilet articles, and simi- lar personal effects of persons arriv- ing in the United States^; Petroleum, crude or refined (see Oils) Pewter, manufactures of, it. s. p. f old, fit for remanufacture Phenol Phenolphthalein , Philippine products: Rice All other Philosophical and scientific apparatus, uten- sils, instruments, and preparations, including bottles and boxes containing the same, specially imported in good faith for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or established solely for religious, philo- sophical, educational, scientific, or liter- ary purposes, or for the encouragement of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any State or public library, and not for sale^ Philosophical and scientific apparatus for ex- hibition (see Works of Art, No. 1) Phonographs, and parts thereof Phosphate of ammonia soda Free Tree Free Free Free^ . . . Free . . . - 45% ... Free . . . . Free . . . . Dutiable. Free Free Free i5% 25% (n. e.) 25% (n, e.) Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free Free Free Free Freei Free 30% Free Free 25% Free Free Free Free 25% 1 ct. lb. J4 ct lb. ^Law of 1909 reads as follows: But this exemption shall only include such articles as actu- ally accompany and are in the use of, and as are necessary and appropriate for the wear and use of such persons, for the immediate purposes of the journey and present comfort and con- venience, and shall not be held to apply to merchandise or articles intended for other persons or for sale: Provided, That in case of residents of the United States returning from abroad, all wearing apparel and other personal effects taken by them out of the United States to foreign countries shall be admitted free of duty, without regard to their value, upon their identity being established, under appropriate rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, but no more than $100 in value of articles purchased abroad by such residents of the United States shall be admitted free of duty upon th,eir return. Law of 1913 reads as follows: But this exemption shall include only such articles as were actually owned by them and in their possession abroad at the time of or prior to their departure from a foreign country, and as^re nec- essary and appropriate for the wear and use of such persons and are intended for such wear and use, and shall not be held to apply to merchandise or articles intended for -other persons or for sale: Provided, That in case of residents of the United States returning from abroad all wearing apparel, personal and household effects taken by them out of the United States to for- eign countries shall be admitted free of duty, without regard to their value, upon their identity being established under appropriate rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury: Provided further. That up to but not exceeding $100 in value of articles acquired abroad by such residents of the United States for personal or household use or as souvenirs or curios, but not bought on commission or intended for sale, shall be admitted free of duty. =The law of 1918 added the following: "And articles solely for experimental purposes, whem imported by any society or institution of the "character herein described." COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 101 Ph«^— Pic Article. Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Phosphates, crude P Free Free Free see Paper other 16% 15% 3 cts. lin 3 cts. lin 1 ct. lin. Phosphoric acid Phosphorus 18 cts. lb 3 cts. lb. & 85%. Photogelatin prints: Articles composed of paper printed by the photogelatin proc- ess, n. s. p. f ' Photographic : Cameras and parts of pict., all Dry plates, n. s. p. f 25% Film negatives, imported in any form, for use in any way in connection with moving picture exhibits, or for making or reproducing pictures for such ex- Film positives, imported in any form, for use in any way in connection with moving picture exhibits, including herein all moving, motion, moto-pho- tography, or cinematography film pic- tures, prints, positives, or duplicates of every kind and nature, and of what- ever substance made lyi cts. lin. or or run- Films, n. s. p. f. (1909) 1 Films, sensitized but not exposed or )■ developed (1913) J running ft •25% ning ft Free a5% Free Free Free Free Moving picture films, sensitized but not exposed or developed Pictures for exhibits (Works of Art, No. 1) Free Provided, That all photographic films im- ported under the law of 1913 shall be subject to such censorship as may be imposed by the Secretary of the Treasury. (See also Articles returned. No. 4 — Films and Plates.) Photographs for use of the 0. S. or the Li- brary of Congress, bound or unbound. Photographs for exhibits (see Works of Art, 1, S) Free Free Photographs printed more than 20 years at date of importation, bound or unbound. Free Free Photographs specially imported, not more than two copies in any one "invoice, in good faith, for the use and by order of any society or institution incorporated or established solely for religious, philosophical, educational, scientific, or literary purposes, or for the encourage- ment of the fine arts, or for the use and by order of any college, academy, school, or seminary of learning in the United States, or any State or public library, and not for sale Photographs, n. s. p. f., paper chief value Photogravure plates (see Engraved Plates) . Free 15% Free 35% 10% Free 25% 26% 15% (n. 25% 46% 20% 10% 40% Pickles, n. s. p. f 40% Free e.) Pictorial paintings on glass (Works of Art, No. 3) Pictures (see Paper pictures, and Photo- graphic). 102 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Pig Pla Article. Payne-Aldrieh law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Pig copper iron . . lead nickel tin zinc . . Pigments containing lead — dry or in pulp, or ground or mixed with oil ground or mixed with water Pigments containing zinc, but not containing more than 5% of lead — * dry ground in oil ground in water Pigments, all other, n. s. p. f., crude or dry or mixed, or ground with water or oil or with solutions other than oil Pile fabrics, n. a. p. f. : Cotton Flax Hemp Ramie Other vegetable fiber Silk Hair of Angora goat, alpaca, etc Wool Pill tiles, not painted, etc » . painted, enameled etc Pillow cases, cotton, not embroidered Pillowshams (see Nottingham). Pills, substances in, (see Chemicals). Pimento (see Spices). Pimento, sticks of (see Wood, sticks). Pineapples — In barrels and other packages In bulk Preserved in their own juice (See also Fruits, preserved). Pins not as je\<"elry: Pins with solid heads, without ornamen- tation, including hair, safety, hat, bon- net, and shawl pins; any of the fore- going composed wholly of brass, cop- per, iron, steel, or other base metal, not plated with gold or silver, and not com- monly known as jewelry Pins as jewelry (see Jewelry). Pipe bowls (see Smokers' articles). cast-iron lead Pipes, copper in clay (see Smokers' articles), lap-welded (see Tubes). pitch tobacco (see Smokers' articles). Pips (see Bulbs, flower). Pistols, automatic, magazine, or revolving, or parts of and fittings for Pitch, Burgundy coal-tar pipes tar wood Placards (see Paper, pictures'). Free $2.50 ton.. 2}i cts. lb. 6 cts. lb . . . Free IH cts. lb. j 25^ cts. Ib.i. I 30%2 30% i 1 ct. Ib.i \ 30%2 IH cts. Ib.i. 30%2 30% see Cotton plushes 60% see Cotton plushes see Cotton plushes see Cotton plushes see Silk plushes. .. see Woolen plushes see Woolen plushes 55% 60% 8 cts. cubic ft $8 per thousand. . 25% H ct. lb , 2^ cts. per lb. . . . Zy. cts. lb 45% 75 cts. each & 25% Free Free 45% ;. Free Free Free 25% 10% Free 15% 25% 25% 95% 10% 10% 15% 15% 15% 15% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 50% 45% 40% 35% 40% 25% 6 cts. cubic ft. $5 per thousand 20% 20% 10% '.' o % 5% 36% 35% Free Free 35% Free Free ^White pigment. ^Other pigment, n. s. p. f. * 'No percentage limit of lead, under Law of 1909. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 103 Pla Article. Plaits, straw (same as Braids). Planking, ship Planks (see Wood, lumber). Piano glasses (see Lenses). Planters (see Agric. implts.) Plants: Imported by Agric. Dept. or U. S. Bo- tanic Gardens Azaleas, Indica Other Fruit, tropical and semitropical, for prop- agation Greenhouse, n. s. p. f Orchids 1 'alms Kose, budded, grafted, or grown on tluir own roots Tea All other decorative or greenhouse Placques, china, etc. (see, Pottery 1). Plaster of Paris, manufactures of, u. s. p. f.. Plaster rock: Crude Ground or calcined Pearl hardening for paper makers' use.. Plaster, court Plasters, healing or curative Plate glass (see Glass). iron or steel Plateaux (see Hats of fur). Plated articles or wares, gold or silver jewelry (see Jewelry). Plates, aluminum in carbon cast-iron (see Cast iron). circular saw (see Steel). copper (see Copper). dial, for watches or other instruments dog skin dry, photographic electrotype (see Engraved plates), engraved (see Engraved plates). fur glass (.see Glass). goat skin half-tone (see Engraved plates), iron (see Iron). lithographic (see Engraved plates.) mica (see Mica). metal, with layers of other metal or metals imposed thereon by forging, hammering, rolling, or welding nickel (see Nickel). photographic dry platinum printing (see Engraved plates), steel (see Steel), stereotype (.see Engraved plates), terne (same as Tin plates). tin (see Tin) Platinum, articles of, n. s, p. f., manufactured compounds of ■ ■ • in ingots, bars, plates, sheets, wire, sponge, or scrap manufactures of, n. s. p. f ....... ■ metals combined with (see Iridium). metals, ores of the mixtures of salts of unmanufactured vases, retorts, and other apparatus, vessels, and parts of, for chemi- cal uses wares of, n. s. p. f., manufactured. Payiio-Aldrich liiw. Aug. 5, 1009. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 19i:i. Free 25% 25% Free 25% 3n% 4 ct-. each. . . . , Free S6% 35% 30 cts. ton. $1.75 ton 20% S6% 25% see Iron, plate . 45% 11 cts. lb 30% 25% 35% 40% .... 25% .... Free .... In, ct. lb 45% .... Free .... 45% . . . . Free Free 45% .... Free Free 25% 16% Free sr>% 2.1% 4 cts. each Free 15% 25% 10% 10% 10% 15% 15% 12% 50% 3}4 cts. lb. 35% 30% 10% 15% 40% 10% 15% 16% Free 15% 50% 10% Free 50% Free 10% 10% Free Free 60% 104 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Pla— Pot Article, Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Playing cards Pliers (see Nippers). Plows (see Agric. implts.) Plumage (see Feathers). Plumbago Plum seedlings (see Stocks). Plums, green or ripe dried, evaporated, etc preserved, etc. (see Fruits). Plush: Black, known commercially as hatters' plush, composed of- silk, or of silk and cotton, such as is used for making men's hats Ribbons, cotton or other vegetable fiber (except flax, hemp, or ramie) Ribbons, silk Plushes; Cotton Flax Hemp Ramie Other vegetable fiber ', . Silk Hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or any animal, combined with wool, vegetable fiber, or silk Hair of the Angora goat, alpaca, and like animals Wool Pocketbooks (see Leather and Parchment). knives (see Cutlery, penknives). Points, steel (see Rivets). Poker chips, ivory, bone, or other material... Poles of wood (see Wood). Polishing cloths, cotton creams and preparations for powders, no alcohol Pomades (see Cosmetics). Pomelos (same as Oranges). Pool balls, ivory, bone, or other material. .... . Poppy seed Poppy seed oil Porcelain ware (see Pottery 1). Porch blinds, etc. (see Blinds). Pork, fresh prepared or preserved Porter (same as Ale). Portfolios (see Leather and Parchment). Porto Rican products (as shipments) Post cards; Foreign government stamped, bearing no other printing than the official imprint thereon , All other (see Paper, post). Posts, iron or steel marble (see Marble), wood (see Wood, posts). Potash, bicarbonate of, refined bichromate of black salts, or crude carbonate of caustic (see Hydate of). chlorate of chromate of crude, or "black salts" hydrate of, or caustic — refined, in sticks or rolls not refined not containing more than 1.')% of caustic soda hydriodate of .] iodate of 10 cts. pack & 20% Free 25 cts, bush 2 cts. lb 10% see Silk, plushes. sec Cotton plushes 60% see Cotton plushes see Cotton plushes see Cotton plushes see Silk plushes. as Woolen mfrs, , see Woolen plushes see Woolen plushes 25% 20% 50% 15 ct9. bush 15 cts. gal I'A cts. lb 25% Free Free see Iron, building 25% (n, e,) 254 cts, lb,. Free Free 2 cts. lb 2'A cts. lb,,. Free 1 ct, lb. Free »6 cts. ib!!! 26 eta. lb.... 60% Free 10 cts. bush. 1 ct. lb. 10% 40% 50% 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 50% (n. e.) 45% 40% 50% 25% 15% 15% 50% 15 cfs, bush. 6 cts. gal. Free Free Free Free 10% 'A ct lb. 1 ct. lb. Free Free 'A ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free Free (n. e.) (n. e.) COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 105 Pot Article. Paynf-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. UiHlcrwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Potash, iodide of muriate of nitrate of, or saltpeter, crude refined permanganate of prvissiate of, red yellow sulphate of tartrate of (see Rochelle salts) Potassium and alloys of cyanide of iodide Potato starch Potatoes Potatoes dried, desiccated, or otherwise pre- pared, n. s- p. f* Pots for batteries (see Carbon). Pottery: la. China, porcelain , Parian, bisque, earthen, stone and crockery ware, inchiding clock cases zuith or with- out movements, pill tiles, plaques, ornaments, toys, charms, vases, statues, statuettes, mugs, cups, steins, and lamps, all the foregoing wholly or in chief value of such ware, and manufactures in chief value of such ware, plain white, or plain brown : Not painted, colored, tinted, stain- ed, enameled, gilded, printed, or ornamented or decorated in any manner Painted, colored, tinted, stained, enameled, gilded, printed, or ornamented or decorated in any manner lb- China and porcelain wares composed of a vitrified non-absorbent body which when broken shows a vitri- fied or vitreous, or semi-vitrified or semi-vitreous fracture, and all bisque and parian wares, including clock cases with or without move- ments, plaques, ornaments, toys, charms, vases, statues, statuettes, mugs, cups, steins, lamps, and all other articles composed wholly or in chief value of such ware, and manufactures in chief value of such ware, n. s. p. f., plain white, or plain brown: Not painted, colored, tinted, stain- ed, enameled, gilded, printed, or ornamented or decorated in any manner Painted, colored, tinted, staineil, enameled, gilded, printed, or ornamented or decorated in any manner Ic. Earthenware and crockery ware com- posed of a non-vitrified absorbent body, including white granite and semi-porcelain earthenware, and cream-colored ware, and stoneware, including clock cases with or with- out movements, pill tiles, plaques, grnaments, toys, charms, vases, statues, statuettes, mugs, cups, steins, lamps, and all other articles 25 cts. lb Free Free V2 ct. lb 25% (n. c.) S cts. lb 4 cts. lb Free 3 cts. lb 3 cts. lb.' and 25% 12^% 25 cts. lb IH cts. lb 25 cts. bushel. . . . 40% (n. c.) 15 cts. lb. Free Free $7 per ton 1 ct. lb. 2 cts. lb. IH cts. lb. Free ■214 cts. lb. 25% Free 15 cts. lb. 1 ct. lb. Free! Free^ 55% 60% 50% 55% 'J0% wh^ imported from a country ^yhich imposes a duty on $uch ^rticle from the U. S. 106 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Pot Pre Article. Pottery: Continued. Ic. Earthenware, etc.; Continued. composed wholly or in chief value of such ware, and manufactures in chief value of such ware, n. s. p. f., plain wiiite, plain yellow, plain brown, plain red, or plain black: Not painted, colored, tinted, stain- ed, enameled, gilded, printed, ornamented or decorated in any manner Painted, colored, tinted, stained, enameled, gilded, printed, or ornamented or decorated in any manner 2a. Common yellow, brozvn, or gray earthenware, plain, embossed, or salt-glased common stoneware, and earthenzvore or stoneware crucibles, all the foregoing not decorated in any manner 2b, Yelloiv earthenware, plain or em- bossed, coated with zvhife or trfins- parent vitreous glase, hut not oth- erwise ornamented or decorated. . . Sci Common yellow, brown, or gray earthenware made of natural un- washed and unmixed clay; plain or embossed, common salt-glazed stone- ware; stoneware and earthenware crucibles; all the foregoing — Not ornamented, incised, or dec- orated in any manner Ornamented, incised, or decorated in any manner and manufac- tures wholly or in chief value of such ware 3. Rockingham earthenware 4. Antique and for exhibition (see Works of Art) 5. Paper Pouches, tobacco Poultry, live dead prepared in any manner Powder, bleaching bronze cases, metal (see Jewelry). curry gun (see Explosives). soap Powders, fulminating (see Explosives). ink polishing, no alcohol toilet (see Cosmetics). Precious stones: Diamonds and other precious stones, rough and uncut, and not advanced in condition or value from their natural slate by cleaving, splitting, cutting, or other process Diamonds, qoral, rubies, cameos, and other precious stones and semi-preclons stones, cut but not set and suitable for use in the manufacture of jewelry..,. Imitation precious stones, including pearls and part? thereof, for use in the man- ufacture of jewelry, doublets artificial, or so-called synthetic or reconstructed pearls and parts thereof, rubies, or other precious stones Set (as Jewelry) See also Jewelry, Pearls. fiO% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 107 Pre — Pro Article. Payue-Aldrich law, Allg. 5, 1909. Preparations of anatomy chemical (see Chemical). cleaning coal tar, n. s. p. f distilled spirits chief value medicinal (see Medicinal), mercurial (see Mercurial). opium, n. s. p. f polishing perfumery (see Odoriferous), toilet (see Cosmetics). See also Cosmetics, Philosophical. Pressboards or press paper — valued less than 10 cts. lb valued 10 cts. lb. or over Press cloths: Hair Camel's hair, imported expressly for oil milling purposes, and marked so as to indicate that it is for such purposes, and cut into lengths not to exceed 73 inches and woven in widths not under 10 inches nor to exceed 15 inches and weighing not less than Yz lb, per square foot Camel's hair, n. s p. f Printed matter other than lithographic, wholly or chief value of surface-coated, decorated, parchment, or grease-proof pa- pers Printed matter, paper chief value, u. a. p. f . . Printing paper (see Paper). presses presses for the blind Prints; Lithographic (see Paper, pictures). For use of societies (see Works of Art). Photogelatin (see Photogelatin). Prizes (see Trophies). Professional hooks, implements, instruments, and tools of trade, occupation, or em- ployment in the actual possession at the time of arrival, of persons emigrating to the U. S.^ Professional books, implements, instruments, and tools of trade, occupation, or employ- ment in the actual possession of persons emigrating to the U. S., owned and used by them abroad^ Professional theatrical scenery, properties, and apparel brought by proprietors or manag- ers of theatrical exhibitions arriving from abroad, for temporary use by them in such exhibitions, and not for any other person, and not for sale, and which have been used by them abroad^ Prohibited importations : 'Smoking opium. Obscene matter. Abortion articles, etc. Convict labor-made goods. White phosphorous matches. Plumage (see Feathers). Infected neat cattle and hides. Projection lenses and frames Underwood law, Oct. 8, 1913. Free 26% 80% $2.60 proof gal., 40% 25% 35% 20 cts. per sq. yd. 6 cts. lb. 25% ... & 30? 30% Free' Free 45% Free 15% 15% $2.60 proof gal. 60% 16% 35% 26% 16 cts. per sq. yd. Free 10% 16% 16% (n. e.) 16% Free Free Free 26% 'But this exemption shall not be construed to include "?^<=»""!5>' „"„""'|^,^;f 'jr 'tor "Jafc^ for use in any manufacturing establishment, or for any o'h",.Pf =°" ," '" e° nor shall it be construed to include theatrical scenery, properties, and apparel. ^Shall be admitted free of duty, but bonds shall be gwen for the pay^^^^^^^^ ^^onX 'jJr^:^fXnZZrr^7Jel ^l^p^^^ S\he"Treasury%ay, in his dis- Sn, extend such period for a further term of six months. 108 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Pru Rai Article. Prune juice or wine (see Juices, cherry). Prunelles Prunes Pruning knives (see Cutlery, penknives). Prussian blues Prussiate of potash, red yellow soda, yellow Prussic acid Public documents issued by foreign govern- ments Publications: All hydrographic charts, and publications issued for their subscribers or exchanges by scientific and literary asso- ciations or academies,' or publications of individuals for gratuitous private circu- lation, not advertising matter Puddings (see Biscuits). Pulp, manufactures of, n. s. p. f masks of of wood woods rag board in rolls, not laminated Pulu Pumice stone: Unmanufactured — Valued at $15 per ton or less Valued at more than $15 per ton Wholly or partially manufactured Manufactures of, n. s- p. f. Purple, london , Purses, metal (see Jewelry). Putty , Pyrites, sulphur ore as Pyrogallic acid Pyroligneous acid Pyroxylin (see Collodion). Quarries or quarry tiles Quebracho, extract of, not over 28° Baume.. over 28° Baume Quicksilver Quicksilver flasks — Containing quicksilver Returned (see Articles returned, 2). Quillings Quills, manufactures of, u. a. p. f Quilts, cotton of down Quince seedlings (see Stocks). Quinces, green or ripe dried, evaporated, etc preserved, etc. (see Fruits). Quinia, sulphate of barks Quoits Kabbit skins, undressed Radioactive substitutes . . . •• Radium salts of Rag pulp Rags, cotton wash n. s. p. f. as paper stock wash, cotton woolen Railroad ties of wood Rails, iron or steel Railway bars, iron or steel fishplates splice bars wheels and tires ingots (see Steel Ingots). Fayne-Aldricb law, Aug. B, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 2 cts. per lb 2 cts. per lb 8 cts. per lb 8 cts. per lb 4 cts. per lb 2 cts. per "lb I'^ree Free Free 36% 36% see Wood Free (n. e.) (n. e.) Free 30% 'A ct. per lb H ct. per lb 35% 15% H ct. per lb Free 25% (n. e.) Same 3s Acetic. 46% 54 ct. per lb H ct. per lb 7 cts. per lb Dutiable as empty 60% 36% 60%'!'."".'.!'.'.'.!! S6 cts. per bushel. 2 cts. per lb Free Free Free Free Free Free 10 cts. per li)...!! 10% $3.92 per ton $3.92 per ton A ct. per lb. A ct. per lb I'/i cts. per lb.... 1 ct. per lb. 1 ct. per lb. 20% 2 cts. per lb. l}i cts. per lb. M ct. per lb. Free Free Free 25% 25% Free Free Free 6% Free 5% 5% 54 ct. per lb. 25% Free 15% Free 12 cts. per lb. Free 20% Free Free 10% Dutiable as empty 00% 20% 26% 40% 10 cts. per bushel 1 ct. per lb. Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 25% Free Free 25% Free < 10% Free Free 10% 10% 20% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 109 Rai Reg ArUcle. Raisins and other dried grapes Ramie bands, bandings, belts, beltings, bind- ings, cords, ribbons, tapes, webs and webbings, wholly of ramie, or ramie and india rubber — Not embroidered Embroidered bandings (see Bands). belts and beltings (see Bands). bindings (see Bands). cords, elastic (See Bands). cords (same as Flax, threads). gill nettings, nets, webs, and seines.. handkerchiefs (same as Flax). hat braids manufactures of hose, hydraulic or flume laces (see Laces) manufactures of, n. s. p. f pile fabrics, all, whether or not the pile covers the entire surface, com- posed of ramie, or ramie chief value, and all articles and^ manu- factures made from suph fabrics, n. s. p. f ." ribbons (see Bands). roving sliver tapes (see Bands). threads (same as Flax, threads). twines (same as Flax, threads). unmanufactured or undressed wearing apparel of ramie, or ramie and india rubber webs and webbings (see Bands), woven fabrics (see Woven fabrics), yarns (same as Flax, yarns). For articles not named above, see Cotton. Rape seed Rape-seed oil Rasps (see Files). Ratafia Rattan braids, etc. (see Hat Braids). chair cane or reeds made from hats (see Hats of Straw). mats matting unmanufactured Raw or unmanufactured articles n. s. p. f-.- Razors (see Cutlery). Ready-made clothing; Cotton and other fiber Silk Wool • * Reapers (see Agricultural Implements). Red cedar (see Wood, cabinet and timber). chalk Indian lead pepper (see. Spices), vermilion (see Vermilion), Venetian Reeds, manufactured from rattan unmanufactured Regalia'^fnTgems; speVially imported in good faith for the use and by order of any society incorporated or established solely for religious" philosophical, educahonal, scientific, or literary purposes, or for tne encouragement of the fine arts or for the use and by order of any college, acad- emy school, seminary of learning, orphan Payne- Aldrich law, Aug. 6, 1909. Underwood law, Uct. 8, 1013. 2»4 cts. per lb.. 60% 15 els. per lb. .. 60% and 70%... 4.5% See Cotton Plushes 35% 35% , Free Free 10 cts. per gal.. .. $8.60 proof gal.... 10% 4 cts. per sq. yd.. 6 cts. per sq. yd.. Free 10% 60% 60% 44 cts. lb. & 60%. 1 ct. per lb 80% ZH cts. per lb 30% 10% Free 45% 2 cts. per lb. 30% 60% 25% 40% 60% 7 cts. per lb. 60% 36% 40% 15% 15% Free 40% Free 6 cts. per gal. $2.60 proof gal. 10% 3 cts. per sq. yd.. 5 cts. per sq. yd.. Free 10% 50% 35% 26% 10% 25% 10% 10% Free 30% 110 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Reg — Rod Article. Payue-Aldricb law, Aug. 5, 1009. Kegalia, etc.: Continued. asylum, or public hospital in the United States, or any state or public library, and not for sale^ Registers, cash Regulus, antitnony as copper Rendered oils and combinations of, n. s. p. f. : Not containing alcohol Containing 30% oi- less of alcohol Containing over 30% and not over 50%. Containing over 50% of alcohol Rennets, raw or prepared Repairs: Articles exported from the United States for repairs may be returned upon payment of a duty upon the value of the repairs at the rate at which the article itself would be subject if imported under conditions and regulations to be pre- scribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. manufactures of, n. s. p. f pencils, covered with wood all other slabs for tables Slates and roofing slates Sledges, blacksmiths', iron or steel Sleeve linings: Cloth, composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber and silk, whether known as silk-striped sleeve linings, silk stripes or otherwise, of which cot- ton or other vegetable fiber is the com- ponent material of chief value Slides for magic lanterns, glass Sliver, cotton ramie Slubbing waste, wool Sludge machines, whole or in parts, incl. re- pair parts Smalts Smelts, fresh or frozen : *B\it none sHgll pay less than 50%. Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 12 cts. lb Free 15% 15% Free 15% 15% 20% Free 15% 15% Free Free 20% Free 15% Free Free Free 15% Free 15% Free 15% 5% 15% Free Free same as Wools Free 15% Free 00% 20% , see Iron slabs 15 cts. ton. . . Free 25% 20% , 20% , 20% , 35% 3 cts. per lOQ 20% 20% IH cts. lb..., 8 cts. sq. yd. and 30%* 45% 35% 35% 30 cts. lb 30% H ct lb 15% (on & after Jan. 1, 1914) Free Free (n. e.) Free (n. e.) Free Free (n. e.) I''ree ("• e.) 15% Free 10% (n. e.) Free (n. e.) Free Free 15% Free 10% (n. e.) Free Free Free Free (n. e.) Free Free (n. e.) Free Free (n. e.) Free (n. e.) Free (n, e.) Free Free Free Free Free (n. e.) Free 00% 10% Free Free Free 15% 10% 10% 10% 25% 25% 10% 10% 10% 30% 25% 5% 15% Free F'ree" 15% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 121 Smo— Soy Ai-ticie. Smokers* articles and pipes: Pipes and pipe bowls of clay: Common tobacco, valued not over 40 cts. gross Other tobacco Pipes and pipe bowls of whatever mate- rial composed, and all smokers' articles wnatsoever, n. s. p. f., including cigar- ette books, cigarette book covers, pouches for smoking or chewing to- bacco, and cigarette paper in all forms (except cork paper) Cork paper _ Snap fasteners or clasps, iron or steel Snelled hooks Snuff and snuff flour, manufactured of to- bacco, ground dry, or damp, and pickled, scented, or otherwise, of all descriptions Soap, castile castor-oil (see Alizarin ass't.) fancy (see Soap, toilet). grease, etc. (see Grease) medicated or medicinal powder, n. s. p. f toilet, perfumed unperf umed tooth (see Cosmetics) all other soaps, n. s. p. f Sod oil Soda, alkalies with 50% or more bicarbon- ate of arseniate of ash benzoate of bicarbonate of bichromate of borate of, crude refined carbonate of, crystal caustic chlorate of chromate of crystal carbonate of crystals, not concentrated concentrated cyanide of hydrate of hyposulphite of monohydrate nitrate of nitrite of phosphate of prussiate of, yellow sal sesquicarbonate of silicate of sulphate of: crystallized, or Glauber salts crude, or salt cake and niter cake . . . sulphid of, containing — not over 35% thereof concentrated, or over 35% thereof. . sulphite of supercarbonate of tartrate of (Rochelle salts) water (see Beverages, ginger ale). Sodium, and alloys of Soluble greases, n. s. p. f. (see Grease) Sorghum, or sugar cane, for seed Sounds, fish (see Fish). Soya-bean oil Soya beans "* Payue-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1009. Underwood law, ' Oct. 3, 1913. 15 cts. gross 50 cts. gross & 86% 60% 60% (n. e.) 50% 45% 65 cts. lb 114 cts. lb Free 20 cts. lb 50% 60% 60% 30% 8 cts. gal 5i ct. lb 1 ct. lb Vi ct. lb 26% (n. e.) H ct. lb 1J4 cts. lb 2 cts. lb 2 cts. lb 54 ct. lb Vz ct. lb 154 cts. lb 1J4 cts. lb K ct. lb Yf, ct. lb lii ct. lb j^'ct. lb yi ct. lb Vi, ct, lb Free 8 cts. lb 26% (n. e.) 8 cts. lb Vf, ct. lb V^ ct. lb..; ^, ct lb $1 per ton $1 per ton Vi ct lb ?i ct lb 85% (n. e.) % ct lb 3 cts. lb 3 cts. lb. and 25% 30% Free Free 26% 26% 50% 35% 15% 30% 55 cts. lb. 10% Free 20% 5% 30% 10% 60% 5% 3 cts. gal. Vi ct lb. Free Free 6 cts. lb. Vi ct lb. Vi ct. lb. Free yi. ct. lb. Vi ct. lb. Vi ct lb. y^ ct lb. y^ ct lb. yi ct. lb. 5i ct lb. Yi ct. lb. Free yt ct. lb. yi ct lb. Yi ct lb. Free y^ ct lb. 54 ct lb. J4 ct lb. yt ct lb. 5^ ct lb. Free $1 per ton Free 54 ct lb. 54 ct lb. 54 ct lb. 54 ct lb. 25^ cts. lb. 25% 26% Free Free Free 122 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Spa — Spu Spangles (same as Beads) Spangled goods (see Beaded goods). Spars (see Wood, timber); Specimens of natural history, botany, and mineralogy, when imported for scien- tific public collections, and not for sale Spectacles and eyeglasses, and frames or parts thereof, finished or unfinished — Valued not over 40 cts. per dozen Valued over 40 cts. and not over $1.50 doz. Valued over $1.50 per dozen Sperm oil, n. s. p. f American fisheries Spices : Capsicum, or red pepper or Cayenne pepper — unground ground Cassia buds, cassia and cassia vera — unground ground Cinnamon and chips of, unground ground Cloves, unground ground Clove stems, unground ground Ginger root, unground, not preserved or candied ground Mace, unground ground Mace, Bombay or wild, unground ground Mustard, ground or prepared, in bottles or otherwise Not edible (see Drugs). Nutmegs, unground ground Pepper: Red or Cayenne (see Capsicum). Black or white, unground ground Pimento, unground ground Sage, unground ground '. All other spices, n. s. p. f All other spices, not edible (see Drugs). Herbs and herb leaves in glass or other small packages for culinary use. ...... Spiegeleisen Spike lavender oil Spikes: Cut spikes of iron or steel Spikes of wrought iron or steel Spindle banding, cotton Spirits distilled from grain or other mate- rials, n. s. p. f Splice bars, railway Sponge, manufactures of, n. s. p. f platinum Sponges : Chemically treated — Not advanced in value Advanced in value Bleached Rubber " . | Manufactures of sponge Sprigs, cut (same as Tacks). Sprinkler tops (see Collapsible tubes). Sprocket chains (see Chains of iron). Spunk Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1009. 35% Free 20 cts. doz. & 15% 45 cts. doz. & 20% 50% 8 cts. gal Free i . • . 2 'A cts. lb, 2 'A cts. lb. Free 3 cts. lb. (n. «.). Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.). Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.) . Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.). Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.) . Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.) . 10 cts. lb. Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.). Free 3 cts. lb. (n| e.). Free 3 cts. lb. (n. e.). 1 ct. lb 1 ct. lb 3 cts. lb $2.50 ton. Free . , . . A ct. lb H ct. lb 10 cts. lb. & 15% $2.60 proof gal.. . i^ ct. lb 30% Free 20% 20% 20% 40% 30% Free 35% Free 35% 35% 35% 8 cts. gal. Free 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. and 20% 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. and 20% 1 ct. lb. " 1 ct. lb. and 20% 2 cts. lb. 2 cts. lb. and 20^5 1 ct lb. 1 ct, lb. and 20 "c 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb, and 20^ 8 cts. lb. 8 cts. lb. and 20% 18 cts. lb. 18 cts. lb. and 20% 6 cts. lb. 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. and 20% 1 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. and 20% J4 ct. lb. H ct. lb. and 311% 'A ct. lb. '/2 ct. lb. and 20% 20% 20% Free 20% Free Free 25% $2.60 proof gal. 10% 15% Free 10% 15% 15% 15% (n. e.) 15%' Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 123 Spu— Ste Article. Payne- Aldrlch law, Aug. 0, 1909. Underwood laWi Oct. 3, 1S13. Spurs and stilts used in the manufacture of earthen, porcelain, and stone ware Square iron, rolled or hammered Stains, n. s, p. i Stamp cases, metal (see Jewelry). Stampings of metal (see Jewelry f). Stamps, foreign postage or revenue, canceled or uncanceled Staples, wire Starch, .'lurnt ! oluble or chemically treated made from potatoes all other, including all preparations, from whatever substance produced, fit for- use as starch Statuary (see Works of art, 5, 6, 7). Statuettes, china etc. (see Pottery 1). Stave bolts of wood, rough hewn, etc Staves of wood Stays (see Tubes, iron or steel). Steam engines, all Steam locomotives Stearin, oleo Steatite — crude and unground cut, powdered, washed, or pulverized... Steel, alloys used in the manufacture of steel, n. s. p. f alloys used as substitutes for steel in the manufacture of tools angles articles of, n. s. p. !., manufactured.. articles m'f'd from wire or wires axles, bars, etc. (see Iron, axles), band (see Iron, hoop). bands, over 13 ft. long, n. s. p. f bars and tapered or beveled bars; mill shafting; pressed, sheared, or stamped shapes, not advanced in value or condition by any process or opera- tion subsequent to the process of stamping; hammer molds or swaged steel ; gun-barrel molds not in bars; alloys used as substitutes for steel in the manufacture of tools; all descrip- tions and shapes of dry sand, loam, or iron-molded steel castings; sheets and plates and steel, n. s. p. f: Made by the Bessemer, Siemens- Martin, open-hearth, or similar processes, not containing alloys, such as nickel, cobalt, vanadium, chromium, tungsten or wolfram, molybdenum, titanium, iridium, uranium, tantalum, boron, and similar alloys — Valued M ct. per lb. or less Valued above H and not above lA cts. lb Valued above lA and not above 1ft cts. lb Valued above lA and not above 8A cts. lb Valued above 2A and not above 3 cts. lb Valued above 3 and not above 4 cts. lb Valued above 4 and not above 7 cts, lb Valued above 7 and not above 10 cts. lb ••. Valued above 10 and not above ■-is cts. lb ' '.'■'•• Free .... A ct. lb. 30% Free I'/i cts. lb. ■i'/i cts. lb. I'/i cts, lb. 1 ct. lb. 20% 10% 46% (n. e.) Free see Ferros. see Steel, bars. ., . see Iron, building 45% _ see Iron, wire. . . . 35% V.0 ct. lb.. /V ct. lb.. A ct. lb... A ct. lb... A ct. lb... lA ct. lb.. lA cts. lb. lA cts. lb. ■S'A" 'Cts: *. Free 5% 15% Free Free Ji ct. lb. J4 ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. 'A ct. lb. Free Free 15% 15% Free Free 15% 15% 15% 10% 20% 16% 10% (n. e.) 8% 8% 8% 124 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Steel Ai-Hcie. ^teel, bars, etc: Continued. Valued above 13 and not above 16 cts. lb Valued above 16 and not above 24 cts. lb Valued above 24 and not above 32 cts. lb Valued above 32 and not above 40 cts. lb Valued above 40 cts. lb Made by the crucible, electric, or cementation process, either with or without alloys, and finished by roll- ing, hammering, or otherwise By whatever process made, contain- ing alloys such as nickel, cobalt, etc bars, cold rolled, cold drawn, cold hammered, or polished in any way in addition to the ordinary process of hot rolling or hammering bars, railway beams billets (see Steel ingots), blanks (see Steel ingots), blooms (see Steel billets), boxes (see Articles returned, 1). boiler or other plate building forms car-truck channels castings (see Steel, bars). channels circular saw plates columns crucible plate die blocks (see Steel ingots), drums (see Articles returned, 3). forgings (see Iron, forgings). .orms — building engraved (see Engraved plates). frames girders grit gun-barrel molds (see Steel bars), hammer molds (see Steel bars), hoop (see Iron, hoop), ingots, cogged ingots, blooms and slabs, die blocks or blanks, and billets: Made by the Bessemer, Siemens- Martin, open-hearth or similar pro- cesses, not containing alloy, such as nickel, cobalt, vanadium, chro- mium, tungsten, or wolfram, molyb- denum, titanium, iridium, uranium, tantalum, boron, and similar alloys — Valued ^ ct. per lb. or less. . . - Valued above H and not above 1ft cts. lb Valued above 1ft and not above 1ft cts. lb Valued above 1ft and not above 2ft cts. lb Valued above 2ft and not above 8 cts. lb Valued above 3 and not above 4 cts. lb Valued above 4 and not above 7 cts. lb Payne- Aid rich law, Aug. 5, 1909. 2ft cts. lb 4ft cts. lb 6 cts. lb 7 cts. lb 20% same as above. . . . same as above. . . . '/i ct. lb. addition- al to rates on steel bars $3.92 ton see Iron, building see Iron, plate. . . see Iron, building see Iron, building see Iron, building H ct. lb. addition- al to rates on steel bars see Iron, building see Steel bars. . . . see Iron, building see Iron, building see Iron, building 1 ct. lb V« ct. lb., ft ct. lb.. ft ct. lb., ft ct. lb.., A ct. lb.., 1ft cts. lb, Ift cts. lb Underwood law, Oct. 8, 1S18. 8% 8% 8% 8% 8% 1S% 15% 10% Free 10% 12% 10% 10% 10% 12% 10% 12% 10% 10% 10% 30% Free Free Free Free Free Free Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 125 Steel Article. Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1900. Underwood laif, Oct. 3, 1013. Steel, ingots, etc: Continued. Valued above 7 and not above 10 cts. lb Valued above 10 and not above IS cts. lb lA cts. lb ii'js cts. lb 2A cts. lb 4A cts. lb 6 cts. lb Free Free Valued above 13 and not above 16 cts. lb Free Valued above 16 and not above 24 cts. lb Valued above 24 and not above 32 cts. lb Free Valued above 33 and not above Valued above 40 cts. lb 20% Free By whatever process made, contain- ing alloy such as nickel, cobalt, etc. Made by the crucible, electric, or ce- mentation process, either with or without alloys, and finished by roll- ing, hammering, or otherwise ingots, cogged ingots, blooms, or blanks, for railway wheels or tires, without regard to the degree of manufacture same as above. . . . same as above. . . . 1 ct lb see Iron, building 45% 15% 15% Same as above 10% manufactures of, n. s. p. f mill shafting 80% see Steel bars see Steel bars see Steel bars. . . . see Iron, plate . . . see Steel bars .... see Steel, circular A ct. lb 8% S% and 15% n. 5. p. f 15% 13% crucible 13% 12% 10% see Steel bars .... see Steel bars see Iron plates . . . see Iron plates . . . see Iron plates. . . see Iron plates. . . see Iron plates . . . see Iron, building $3.93 - ton 1 ct. lb see Iron, building see Steel bars .... see Steel bars .... see Iron, building 40% see Iron, sheet. .. see Steel bars ly, cts. lb 40% 12% n. s. p. f engraved (see Engraved plates). galvanized or coated, etc pickled or cleaned by acid cold rolled, smocihed, not pol- ished cold rolled, blued, etc., or pol- 8% and ld% 16% 15% 15% 15% with layers of other metal points (see Rivets). 15% 10% Free railway bars, etc. (same as rails), railway ingots, etc. (see Steel ingots), rods (see Iron, wire rods). 30% sa ... 10% 18% scrap (see Iron, scrap), scroll (see Iron, scroll). shafting (see Steel bars). 8% and 15% 10% 20% 12% n. s. p. f polished, planished, or glanced, with layers of other metals.... pickled or cleaned with acid... 8% and 15% 15% 15% see Iron, sheets. . . see Iron, sheets.. . see Iron, sheets. . . 1 ct. lb see Iron, skelp. . . • 35% 15% 15% 15% 30% 12% slabs (see Steel ingots), strips — 13% (n. e.) 13%' n. s. p. f not thicker than No. 15 wire gauge and not exceeding 5 inches in width, whether in long or short 126 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Ste—— StO Article. Steel, strips: Continued. lengths, in coils or otherwise, and whether rolled or drawn througli dies or rolls, or otherwise pro- duced galvanized, coated, etc cold hammered, blued, brightened, tempered, or polished by any pro- cess to such perfected surface fin- ish or polish better than the grade of cold rolled, smoothed only structural substitutes for (see Steel alloys). swaged (see Steel bars). TT tires (see Iron, railway) wares of, n. s. p. f. manufactured wheels (see Iron, railway) wire (see Iron, wire). wire rods (see Iron, wire rods). wool See also Iron or steel. Steels, dress and corset table (see Cutlery, table). Steins, china, etc. (see Pottery). Stems, artificial or ornamental not edible, crude advanced tobacco Stereotype metal, old, for remanufacture. . . . paper plates (see Engraved plates). Stibnite (see Antimony). Stilts (see Spurs). Stock, nursery or greenhouse, n. s. p. f Stockings (see Cotton and woolen hosiery). Stocks, cuttings, or seedlings of: Apple, pear and quince, 3 years old or less Cherry, mahaleb or mazzard, 3 years old or less Plum, 3 years old or less — Myrobolan St. Julien Manetti, multiflora and briar rose, 3 years old or less Rosa Rugosa, 3 years old or less All fruit and ornamental trees, deciduous and evergreen shrubs and vines Stone and stones: Building or monumental stone (except marble, breccia, and onyx), n. s. p. f. — Hewn, dressed, or polished, or other- wise manufactured Unmanufactured, or not hewn, dress- ed, or polished Burrstone in blocks, rough or unm'f'd. . . Burrstones, m'f'd or bound up into mill- stones Cliff stone, unmanufactured Cliff stone, unmanufactured, and not for use as monumental or building stone. . Curling stones Flint stones, unground Freestone, granite, sandstone, and lime- stone: As monumental or building stone — Hewn, dressed, or polished, or other- wise manufactured Unmanufactured, or not hewn, dress- ed, or polished Payne-Aldrich law, Aug. 6, 1909. Underwood law* Oct. 3, 1913. iV ct. lb. addition- al to rates on sheets, common see Iron, building see Iron, building l]4 cts. lb 45% 1^ cts. lb 40% 35% 60% Free ^4 ct. lb. and 10% Free See Paper, copy*g 25% $3 per M. plants. . $1 per M $1 per M $2 per M $1 per M 25% (n. e.) 25% 50% 10 cts. cubic ft. . . Free 15% Free Free Free 50% 10 ct?. cubic ft. . . 16% 15% 15% 10% 10% 20% 20% 20% 20% 15% 60% Free 10% Free Free 30% 15% $1 per M. $1 per M. $1 per M. $1 per M. $1 per M. $1 per M. 15% 25% 3 cts. cubic ft. Free Free Free Free Free 25% 3 cts. cubic ft COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 137 StO Sug Article. Stone and stones: Continued. Freestone, etc. : Continued. Not as monumental or building stone, and unmanufactured Granite (see Freestone above). Grindstones, finished or unfinished Lava, unmanufactured Lava, as monumental or building stone — Hewn, dressed or polished, or other- wise manufactured Unmanufactured, or not hewn, dressed, or polished Lithographic stones, not engraved Lodestones * ilillstones (see Burrstone). Monumental (see Building, above). Mosaic cubes (see Marble). Precious stones (see Precious). Pumice stone (see Pumice). Rotten stone Semiprecious (see Semiprecious). Whetstones Stoneware (see Pottery). Storax Stout (same as ale). Stove plates, cast-iron (see Cast-iron). wicking, cotton and other fiber Strand and rope (see Iron, wire). Straw .' • baskets (see Baskets), blinds (see Blinds), braids (see Hat braids). flax hats (see Hats). manufactures of , n. s. p. f mattings mats rugs Stretchers, umbrella (see Umbrellas). Strings for musical instruments — Catgut, whipgut, or wormgut Steel or other metal Strips, copper in glass (see Glass). horn nickel steel (see Steel). Strontia, oxide of, protoxide of strontian, and strontianite, or mineral carbonate of strontia ■ Structural iron or steel Strychnia, or strychnine salts of (1909) ? combinations with free acids(1913) J Studs, agate bone, ivory, or mother-of-pearl iron or steel (see Rivets). Stylographic pens Styrax (same, as Storax). Subacetate of copper Sugar, beet (see Sugars). beets beet seed box shocks candy (same as Confectionery). cane (see Sugars). ^ cane in its natural state or unmanu- factured cane for seed »0n and after Oct. 4, 1913; then on and after Payne- Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. $1.75 ton Free .... Free .... Free .... Free . , Free Free 10 cts. lb. & 15% $1.50 ton... $5 ton. 35% S'/i cts. sq. yd 45% 45% Free 35% Free i . . . . see Iron, building 15 cts. oz 15 cts. oz 60% 30% Free 10% Free 30% 20% Free Free $1.50 ton Free 25% 3 cts. cubic ft. Free Free Free Free 20% (n. e.) 25% 50 cts. ton Free 25% 2 'A cts. sq. yd 25^ cts. sq. yd. 25^ cts. sq. yd. 20% 35% 5% Free 20% Free 10% Free Free 40% 40% 25% Free 5% Free 16% 15%' Free May 1, 1916, free of duty. 128 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Sug Sul Article. Sugar, drainings' grape machinery (see Agric. implts.) maple of milk raw (see Sugars). refined sweepings^ Sugars (raw and refined), tank bottoms, sir- ups of cane juice, melada, concentrated melada, concrete and concentrated molasses, testing by the polariscope — Not above 75 degrees Not above 76 degrees Not above 77 degrees Not above 78 degrees Not above 79 degrees Not above 80 degrees Not above 81 degrees : Not above 82 degrees Not above 83 degrees Not above 84 degrees Not above 85 degrees Not above 86 degrees Not above 87 degrees Not above 88 degrees Not above 89 degrees Not above 90 degrees Not above 91 degrees Not above 93 degrees Not above 93 degrees Not above 94 degrees Not above 95 degrees Not above 96 degrees Not above 97 degrees Not above 98 degrees , Not above 99 degrees Not above 100 degrees Sugars after being refined, when tinctured, colored or in any way adulterated — Valued 15 cts. lb. or less Valued over 1 5 cts. lb Sulphate of alumina (see Alum). ammonia baryta (see Barytes). barytes, artificial copper iron lime, artificial magnesia morphia potash quinea soda (see Soda). zinc Sulphide of arsenic soda (see Soda). zinc, white Sulphite of soda Payne- Aldrlch law, Aug. 6, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. lyi cts. lb 4 cts. lb 5 cts. lb 1.90 cts. lb - Dutch standard in color :S Not above No. 16 — 0.95 ct. lb.3 0.985 ct. lb 1.02 cts. lb 1.055 cts. lb 1.09 cts. lb 1.125 cts. lb 1.16 cts. lb 1.196 cts. lb 1.23 cts. lb 1.265 cts. lb 1.30 cts. lb 1.335 cts. lb 1.37 cts. lb 1.405 cts. lb 1.44 cts. lb 1.475 cts. lb 1.51 cts. lb 1.545 cts. lb 1.58 cts. lb 1.615 cts. lb 1.65 cts. lb 1.685 cts. lb 1.72 cts. lb 1.755 cts. lb 1.79 cts. lb 1.825 cts. lb Above No. 16 and all sugar which has gone through a process of re- fining — 1.90 cts. lb 4 cts. lb. & 15% I 60% J Free yi ct. lb •A ct. lb "Aoo cl. lb.. H ct. lb Vs ct. lb $1.50 ounce. Free Free 1 ct. lb. Free . . . IJi cts. lb.. 25% (n. e.). 1^/i cts. lb.» Free 3 cts. lb." Free (see Sugars). 0.71 ct. lb.« 0.736 ct. lb. 0.762 ct. lb. 0.788 ct. lb. 0.814 ct. lb. 0.84 ct. lb. 0.866 ct. lb. 0.892 ct. lb. 0.918 ct. lb. 0.944 ct. lb. 0.97 ct. lb. 0.996 ct. lb. 1.022 cts .lb. 1.048 cts .lb. 1.074 cts. lb. 1.10 cts. lb. 1.126 cts. lb. 1.162 cts. lb. 1.178 cts. lb. 1.204 cts. lb. 1.230 cts. lb. 1.266 cts. lb. 1.282 cts. lb. 1.308 cts. lb. 1.334 cts. lb. 1.36 cts. lb. Same as above Same as above Free 20% Free Free 30% A ct. lb. $3 ounce Free Free H ct. Free lb. 15% (n. e.) 'A ct. lb. 'Shall be subject to duty as molasses or sugar, as the case may be, according to oolari- scopic test. ^On and after Oct. 4, 1913; then on and after May 1, 1916, free of duty. ^Dutch standard color test in law of 1909 was repealed on and after 0:t 4, 1918- but the rates of duty remained in full force and effect until March 1, 1914. ' 'Rates of duty in law of Oct. 3, 1913, became effective on and after March 1. 1914 with the proviso that on and after May 1, 1916, all sugars shall be admitted free of duty. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. i&d Sul — Tan Article. Sulphur, refined sublimed, or flowers of lac or precipitated, crude, in bulk ore as pyrites all others, n. s. p. £ Sulphuret of iron, natural state Sulphuric acid, h. s. p. £ Sulphuric acid which at the temperature of 60° Fahrenheit does not exceed the specific gravity of 1.380, for use in manufacturing superphosphate of lime or artificial manures of any kind, or for any agricultural purposes Sulphuric ether (see Ethers). Sumac, extracts of ground unground Sunn, not dressed .' cables and cordage ot Sunshades (see Umbrellas). Surgical instruments (see Nippers). Surveying instruments and frames, etc Suspenders, cotton and other fiber silk woolen Swaged steel (see Steel bars). Sweaters, cotton Sweetmeats (same as Fruits, preserved). Swine, domestic, for human food other, n. s. p. f for breeding purposes Sword blades and swords, in part of metal. . . Sycamore lumber (see Wood). T rails, iron or steel T T, iron or steel Table covers, cotton chenille cutlery (see Cutlery). damask, cotton utensils (see HoUowware). Tables, slate slabs for Tablet paper Tablets, medicinal (see Chemicals). Tackle, immigrants' fishing ' Tacks, brads, or sprigs, cut: not exceeding 16 ounces to thousand.... exceeding 16 ounces to thousand Taggers tin (tin plates) Tagua nuts (vegetable ivory, 1909) Tailors" chalk irons, cast iron Talc, ground Talcum : Crude, and unground Cut, powdered, washed or pulverized.... Tallow vegetable (see Grease, Soap) Tamarinds Tamboured articles: Flax or other vegetable fiber Silk Tampico (see Istle). Tank bottoms (see Sugars). Tanks or vessels, cylindrical or tubular, for holding gas, liquids or other material, whether full or empty Tannic acid and tannin Tanning, articles in crude state extracts (see Extracts). woods, crude, not advanced ....... advanced Tantalum (see Ferrochrome). ;__ Payno-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1000. $4 per ton. $4 per ton. Free Free Free ...... Free Free 'A ct. lb.... H ct. lb. A ct. lb. Free Free .... H ct. lb. 45% 50% 60 cts. lb. & 60%. see Cotton knit. .. $1.50 per head. . . $1.50 per head... Free 50% $3.92 ton See Iron, building 50% 40% 20% ._. . See Paper, writ'g Free 45% H ct. per M., H ct. lb lA cts. lb.. Free 1 ct. lb A ct. lb yi ct. lb. Free Free 60% 60% 30% 35 cts. lb. Free' Free » . • '4 ct. lb. & 10%. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free Free H ct. lb. Free Free Free 'A ct. lb. S5% 25% 45% 35% 30% Free 10% Free 30% Free 10% 35% 25% 10% 25% Free 30% Free Free 15% Free 25% 10% 15% Free 15% Free Free Free 60% 60% 20% 5 cts. lb. Free Free Free 130 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Tap Thr Article. Tapers and night lights: Tapers, wax and fancy (law of 1909) . . Tapers consisting of a wick coated with an inflammable substance (law of 1913) Night lights Tapes, cotton and other fiber Tapes, flax; hemp, or ramie, not embroidered. Tapes, flax, woven with or without metal threads, on reels, spools, or otherwise, designed expressly for use in the manufacture of measuring tapes Tapestries (see Cotton Jacquards). Tapestry carpets, brussels velvet Tapioca and tapioca flour Tar-spreading machines (see Machines). Tar of wood pitch of Tartaric acid Tartar, cream of crude and refined (see Argols). patent Tartrate, calcium, crude soda or potassa Tassels (see Cotton and Silk). Tea impure tea, tea waste, tea siftings, or sweepings, for manufacturing in bond. Tea plants Tea cans, Jboxes, or other containers of tea packed in packages of less than 5 lbs. each shall be dutiable at the rate charge- able thereon if imported empty (act of 1913) Tea sets, china, etc. (see Pottery 1). Teams, etc., of immigrants Teazels Teeth, natural or unmanufactured preparations for (see Cosmetics). Telegraph wire (see Iron wire). poles of wood Telephone wire (see Iron wire). poles of wood Telescopes and frames Tendons, animal, crude Terne plates (Tin plates) Terpin hydrate Terra alba, not made from gypsum or plas- ter rock Terra cotta works (see Works of art, S), Terra japonica Tetrachloride, carbon Textbooks used in schools and other educa- tional institutions Textile grasses or fibrous vegetable sub- stances, not dressed or manufactured: flax straw flax not hackled or dressed hemp istle or Tampico fiber, jute, juts butts, manila, sisal grass, sunn, and all other textile grasses or fibrous vegetable sub- stances, n. s. p. f Theatrical scenery (see Professional). Theatrical grease paints (cosmetic) Thorite Thorium, oxide of and salts of Thrashing machines (see Agric. implts.) Thread: Cotton (see Cotton). Spool (see Cotton). Waste, wool - .,- Fayiie-Aldrlch law, Aug. 0, 1909. Underwood law* Oct. 3, 1013. 1 j-35% 60% 40% 28c, sq. yd. & 40% 40c. sq. yd. & 40% Free Free 6 cts. lb 5 cts. 6 cts. lb lb 3 cts. Free lb Free Free Free 1 ct. lb. Free see Cans, etc But. as empty 35% 25% (n. e.) 30% 20% 20% 30% Free Free Free 3H cts. lb. iyi cts. lb. 15% (n. e.) 5% 2}4 cts. lb. Free 30% Free 10% 10% 45% Free lA cts. lb. Free Free 25% (n. e.) $5 ton $22.40 ton. . $32.50 ton. Free 60% ... 4 cts. lb. 40% ... 20 cts. lb Free Free 15% Free 10% 10% 25% Free 15% 25% Free Free 1 ct. lb. Free Free Free Free Free 60% 25% 25% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 131 Thr— Tin Article. Threads: Cable-laid (see Cotton). Flax, hemp, or ramie (see Flax, threads). Horsehair (see Silk, artificial). Metal Silk (see Silk, artif. and Silk). Thyme, oil of Thymol Ties, cotton (iron or steel) railroad Tights, cotton Tiles and tiling: Cement tiles Earthenware : Plain, unglazed, 1 color, over 2 sq. in. Glazed, encaustic, ceramic,, mosaic, vit- rified, semivitrified, flint, spar, em- bossed, enameled, ornamented, hand painted, gold decorated. (For valua- tion and rates, sec following,'^ Glazed, ornamented, hand-painted, en- ameled, vitrified, semivitrified, deco- rated, encaustic, ceramic, mosaic, flint, spar, embossed, gold decorated, grooved and corrugated — Valued not over 40 cts. sq. ft.... Valued over 40 cts. sq. ft Pill tiles— Not painted, enameled, etc Painted, enameled, etc Quarries or quarry tiles, so-called .... All other earthenware tiles and tiling — Valued not over 40 cts. sq. ft Valued over 40 cts. sq. ft Mantels, friezes, and articles of every description composed of tiles or tiling Mantels, friezes, and articles of every description or parts thereof, com- posed of earthenware tiles or tiling (except pill tiles) Glass tiles, opal or cylinder Marble and onyx paving (see Marble). Timber (see Wood). Time detectors Tin, cassiterite cans (see Cans). compounds of. black oxide of in bars, blocks, pigs, or grain or granu- lated manufactures of, u. s. p. f mixtures of ore plates: Sheets or platees of iron or steel, or taggers iron or steel, coated with tin or lead, or with a mixture of which these metals, or either of them, is a component part, by the dipping or any other process, and commercially known as tin plates, terne plates, and taggers tin plates, coated with metal salts of scrap taggers (same as Plates). Payne-Aldrlch law,, Aug. 5, 1900. 5 cts. lb. and 30% Free A ct. lb 10% see Cotton knit. . . 4 cts. sq. ft.. 8 cts. sq. ft 10 cts. sq. ft. and 25% 55% 60% 45% 8 cts. sq. ft 10 cts. sq, ft. and 25% 60% 60% As Watch move'ts Free! Free> I'ree^ 45% . Free lA cts. lb. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 26% 20% 25% Free 10% 30% 5 cts. sq. ft. I'A cts. sq .ft. 5 cts. sq. ft, 5 cts. sq. ft. 35% 40% 20% 5 cts. sq. ft. 5 cts. sq. ft. 30% 30% 15% Free' 10% Free' Free^ 20% 10% Free 15% 16% 10% Free 'Provided, That there shall be imposed and paid upon cassiterite, or black oxide of tin, and upon bar, block, pig tin and grain or granulated, a duty of 4 cents per pound when it i? made to appear to the satisfaction of the President of the United States that the mines of the United States are producing 1,500 tons of cassiterite and bar, block, and pig tin per year. The President shall make known this fact by proclamation, and thereafter said duties shall go into effect. 133 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Tin — Top Article. Payne- Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood lflW» Oct. 3, 1B13. Tinsel: , ,, ., Wire, lame or lahn, made of gold, sil- ver, or other metal Bullions and metal threads, made : of tinsel wire, lame or lahn Laces, embroideries, braids, galloons, trimmings, and ornaments, made ; of tinsel wire, lame or lahn, bullions,; or metal threads Laces, etc., made on lever machines Csee Laces, g.) Fabrics, ribbons, beltings, toys, or other articles, made of tinsel wire, lame or lahn, bullions, or metal threads Tips for burners, lava Tire fabrics, cotton and other fiber Tires, iron or steel ■ ■ ■ Tissue paper j Titanium (see Ferrochrome). Tobacco: Cheroots of all kinds ■•• Cigars, cigarettes, and paper cigars and cigarettes, including wrappers •• Filler when mixed (see Wrapper). Filler, n. s. p- f., unstemmed stemmed Leaf (see Wrapper). Manufactured, n. s. p. f Pipes (see Smokers' Articles). Pouches for smoking or chewing Returned (see Articles Returned). Scrap ■ • ■ ■ ■ Snuff and snuff flour, manufactured ot tobacco, ground dry, or damp, and pickled, scented, or otherwise, of all descriptions Stems Unmanufactured, n. s. p. f Wrapper tobacco and filler tobacco when inixed or packed with more than 16 per cent, of wrapper tobacco, and all leaf tobacco the product of two or more countries or dependencies when mixed or packed together — unstemmed stemmed Toilet articles (see Cosmetics, Personal Effects^). chalk . .' powders (see Cosmetics), preparations (see Cosmetics). soaps, perfumed unperfumed ' waters (see Perfumery). Tolidin Toluidine Toluol Tongs, blacksmiths' '. Tonka beans ;. • • Tools, machine (see Machine lools) track, iron or steel of trade (see Professional). Tooth paste, soap, powder (see Cosmetics). Toothpicks of wood or other vegetable sub- stance Top waste, wool Tops made of wool or camel's hair — valued not over 20 cts. lb valued over 20 cts. lb Tops made of hair of Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals 5 cts. lb 5 cts. lb. & S0%.- 15 cts. lb. &60%. 70% 15 cts. lb. & 60%. 10 cts. gr. & 15% 45% 1% cts. lb see Paper, copying $4.50 lb. & 25%. $4.50 lb. & 25%. 35 cts. lb 50 cts lb 55 cts. lb 60% 55 cts. lb 55 cts. lb Free 55 cts. lb $1.85 lb $2.50 lb 1 ct. lb 50% 50% Free Free Free Free 30% IH cts. lb 2 cts. M. & 15%. 30 cts. lb 24Kc. lb. & 80% 36J^c. -lb. & 80% 25% 60% 60% 40% •15% 25% 20% 30% $4.50 lb. & 25% $4.50 lb. & 26% 35 cts. lb. 60 cts. lb. 65 cts. lb. 60% 35 cts. lb. 55 cts. lb. Free 65 cts. lb. $1.85 lb. $2.50 lb. 25% 30% 10% 10% 10% 6% 10% 26 cts. lb. 15% 10% 26% Free^ 8%' 8%' 20%» >In effect on and after Dec. 1, 1913. "In effect on and after Jan. 1, 1914, COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 133 Top — Tus Article. Payne-Aldi'ich luw, Aug. 5, 1309. UDderwood law, Oct. 3, 1818. Tops, sprinkler (see Collapsible Tubes). Tournay velvet carpets Toy marbles, of whatever material Toys, china, etc. (see Pottery 1). tinsel metal all other toys, and parts of toys, not composed of china, porcelain, parian, bisque, earthen or stoneware, n. s. p. i Tracing cloth Track tools, wedges and crowbars, iron or steel Tram (see Silk, threads and thrown). Tranks (see Glove' tranks). Trees, imported by Dept. of Agriculture or U. S.' Botanic Garden fruit (see Stocks). all other, as nursery stock Trimmings : cotton or other vegetable fiber silk artificial silk or horsehair wool tinsel metal beaded or spangled '. lever machine Tripoli Troches (see Chemicals). Trolley poles of wood Trophies: Medals of gold, silver, or copper, and other metallic articles actually be- stowed as trophies or prizes, and re- ceived and accepted as honorary dis- tinctions Truffles: Prepared or preserved, or contained in tins, jars, t^ottles, or similar packages. Otherwise Tubers, flower (see Bulbs). Tubes : Filter Iron or steel — Lap-weWed, butt-welded, seamed, or jointed tubes, pipes, flues, or stays — Not thinner than No. 16 w. g. — Not less than ^ iinch in diameter. Less than ^ inch and not less than M inch Less than 54 inch in diameter. . Made of charcoal iron shall pay not less than Thinner than No. 16 w. g Finished, n. s. p. f Plate metal (see Furnaces) For umbrellas, wholly or partly finished. For- holding gas, etc. (see Tanks) Collapsible metal (see Collapsible). Tubing, flexible metal, n. s. p. f., whether covered with wire or other material, or otherwise, including any appliances or attachments ailixed thereto Tubing, cotton and other fiber Tubings, silk Tuckings Tulip bulbs Tungsten-bearing ores i Tungsten metal (see Ferrochrome). Tuning forks and hammers Turmeric • Turpentine, spirits of Venice Turtles Tusks (see Ivory). - 60 cts. sq. yd. and 40% 33% 15 cts. lb. & 60% 357o 5c. sq. yd. & S0% IH cts. lb.. Fre 25% 60% 60% 46 cts. lb. & 60% 60 cts. lb. & 60% 15 cts. lb. & 60% 60% 70% Free 10% Free SJ^ cts. lb. 35% 1 ct. lb. l'/2 cts. lb. 2 cts. lb I'/i cts. lb. 30% 2 cts. lb. 50% .... 30% .... 30% 45% 50% 60% $1 per M. 10% 45% Free Free Free Free 30% 35% 40% 36% 30% 10% Free 15% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% Free 10% Free 214 cts. lb. 25^ cts. lb. 30% 80 5j 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 35% 20% (n e.) 45% 60% $1 per M. Free 35% Free Free Free Free 134 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Twi Var Article. Payue-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1909. TTndeFwood laVr' Oct. 3, 1913. Twine: Binding (see Binding Twine). Flax, hemp, or ramie (see Flax, Threads). Paper, for binding wool and camel's hair. Other material (see Binding Twines). Type metal new old, fit to be remanufactured Types Typesetting machines^ Typewriter paper Typewriters^ Ultramarine blue (see Blues). ' Umber and umber earths: Crude, not powdered, etc Powdered, washed, or pulverized Ground in oil or water Umbrellas, parasols, and sunshades: Covered with material other than paper or lace — not embroidered or appliqued embroidered, etc Sticks for, rough, cut to lengths finished or unfinished Ribs and stretchers, of iron, steel, or other metal, in frames or otherwise, umbrella and parasol Tubes for umbrellas, wholly or partly finished Underwear, cotton, knit Unenumerated articles, n. s. p. f. : raw or unmanufactured manufactured, in whole or in part Union suits, cotton, knit United States: Articles the growth and manufacture of, returned (see Articles returned). Books, engravings, photographs, etchings, bound or unbound, maps and charts im- ported by authority or for the use of the United States or for the use of the Library of Congress Plants, seeds, shrubs, roots, seed cane, and seeds, imported by the Department of Agriculture or the United States Bo- tanic Garden Unmanufactured articles, n. s. p. f Upholstery goods (see Cotton Jacquards). Upholstery leather, enameled Uranium, oxide and salts of Urea " Utensils: Philosophical and scientific (see Philo- sophical). Table, kitchen, and hospital (see Hollow ware). Chemical (see Platinum vases). Vaccine virus (also Serums) Valerianic acid Valerian oil .■ Valonia * Vamps, shoe Vanilla beans, crude, not advanced advanced Vanillin Vanity cases (see Jewelry). Varnishes: Gold size, or Japan lyic. lb. (on lead) 25% Free 25% 30% see Paper, writing 30% % ct. lb. H ct. lb. 1 ct. lb. . 50% 50% Free 40% 50% 50% see Cotton knit. 10% 20% see Cotton knit. Free Free 10% Free Free Free Free Free see Leather Free 'A ct. lb. and 10% 20 cts. ounce 26% Free (Dec. 1,'IS) 15% 15% Free 16% Free 26% Free 5% 5% 5% 35% (n. e.) Free 30% 35% 35% 30% 10% 15% 30% Free Free 10% 10% Free 25% Free Free 20% Free Free 30 cts. lb. 80 cts. lb. 10 cts. ounce 10% 'Whole or in parts including repair parts (191S). COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 135 Var— Ver Article. Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 6, 190D. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. or more of methyl 10% of methyl Varnishes: Continued. Spirit varnish — ' Containing 10% alcohol Containing less than alcohol All other varnishes Faints with (see Enamel paints). Vases of marble, breccia, onyx, alabaster, and jet, wholly or partly manufactured. . of china, etc. (see Pottery 1). of platinum (see Platinum). Veal, fresh prepared or preserved Vegetable fiber goods, n. s. p. f. : Floor mattings (see Mattings). Carpets, carpeting, mats and rugs made of vegetable fiber (except cotton), n. s. p. f. — valued not above 15 cts. sq. yd valued above 15 cts. sq.' yd Waterproof cloth composed of vegetable fiber, whether composed in part of india rubber or otherwise, n. s. p. f Manufactures of vegetable fiber, n. s. p. f Laces, etc. (see Laces). For articles not named above see Cotton. Vegetable fibers, undressed, n. s. p. f knives (see Cutlery, table). ivory in its natural state (Tagua nuts, 1918) ivory, manufactures of, n. s. p. f. objects in alcohol (see Articles). substances, crude, n, s. p. f tallow (see Grease, soap) wax Vegetables: In their natural state, n. s. p. f ; ■ If cut, sliced, or otherwise reduced in size, or if parched or roasted, or if pickled, or packed in salt, brine, oil, or prepared in any way, n. s. p. f Not edible, crude advanced Veils and veilings: Cotton and other veg. fiber Silk Lever lace Vellum Velvet carpets (see Woolens). ribbons (see Cotton and Silk). Velveteens (see Cotton plushes). Velvets, cotton •. • ■ flax hemp ramie other vegetable fiber silk hair of Angora goat, alpaca, etc wool - Veneers of wood ■ Venetian carpets, all chain 35 cts. gal. & 35% $1.32 gal. & 36%. 26% 60% I'/i cts. lb. 25% Venetian red Venison Verdigris Vermicelli Vermilion reds: , . Containing quicksilver, dry or ground in oil or water ■ j " ' i Not containing quicksilver, but made ot lead or containing lead 4c. sq. yd. & 30% 8c. sq. yd. & S0% 10c. sq. yd. & 20% 45% Free Free 35% Free Free Free 25% 40% Free 54- ct. lb. and 10% 60% . 60% . T0% . Free 10% $1.32 gal. & 15% 10% 46% see Cotton plushes 60% see Cotton plushes see Cotton plushes see Cotton plushes see Silk plushes. . see Woolen plushes see Woolen plushes 20% 22 cts. sq. yd. and 40% 30% I'/J cts. lb Free ly, cts. lb 10 cts. lb. Free Free 30% 30% 25% 35% Free Free 35% Free Free Free 15% 25% Free 10% 60% 60% 60% Free 40% 40% 40% 40% 40% 60% 46% 40% 15% 20% 10% lyi cts. lb. Free 1 ct. lb. 15% 25% iThe divisional strength of alcohol is 6% for the law of 1909. 13G COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Ver Wat Article. Tayne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 19D9. Underwood law, act. 3, 1913. Vermuth (same as Wines, still). Vessels: Platinum, for chemical use Cylindrical, for gas, etc. (see Tanks) Adhesive felt, for sheathing Cast-iron Pleasure (same as Yachts). Vests, cotton , Vials (see Glass bottles No. 1). Views (see Paper, views). Vinegar , , . , Vines '. . . . Violin rosin, in boxes or cases, or otherwise. . Virus (see Serums). Vitriol, blue oil of Vulcanized India rubber, manutactures of. . . . Wafers, cork (see Cork disks), edible (see Biscuits). unleavened or not edible Wagon blocks (see Wood). Wagons (see Agric. implts.) Walking canes (see Wood, sticks). Walnuts, not shelled shelled Wares of china, etc. (see Pottery). Wares of iron, steel, lead, brass, copper, nickel, pewter, zinc, aluminum, or other metal, and whether partly or wholly manufactured, n. s. p. f Wares of gold, platinum, or silver, n. s. p. f , . Wares plated with gold or silver Wash blue containing ultramarine Wash rags or cloths, cotton Washers : Cork (see Cork disks). Iron or steel, lock other Wastes : Bagging and burlaps (see these articles). Cork Cotton (see Cotton waste). Flax, as paper stock Hemp, as paper stock Jute (see paper stock). Not specially provided for Paper (see Paper stock) Rope, as paper stock Tea, for manufacturing Silk Woolen (see Wool, wastes). All other, n. s. p. f Watch cases charms (see Jewelry). dial plates : dials, enameled enamel, white, for dials , . . . jewels, not set movements, in cases or not — Having not over 7 jewels. Having over 7 and not over 11 jewels Having over 11 and not over 15 j ewels Having over 15 and not over 17 jewels Having over 17 jewels all other parts of watches '. . Water, bay floral or flower, no alcohol fowls, n. s. p. f mineral (see Mineral water), soda (see Beverages, ginger ale), toilet (see Perfumery). Free 30% Free ■ A ct. lb see Cotton knit. . . 7l4 cts. gal. 25% , 20% % ct. lb. % ct. lb. 35% .... Free . . ■. Dutiable. 3 cts. lb. 5 cts. lb. 45% .... 45% .... 45% .... 3 cts. lb. Yi cts. lb 10% Free Free 10% 40% Sets. Free p. dial & 40% 10% 70 cts. each $1.35 each $1.85 each $1.25 each & 25% $3 each and 25% . 40% $1.76 proof gal... 20% Free Free 20% Free 10% 30% 4 cts. 15% 1P% gal Free Free 25% Free Free 2 cts. 4 cts. lb. lb. 20% 50% 60% 15% 25% 30% 5% Free Free Free 10% Free Free 1 ct. lb. Free 10% 30% 30% Free 10% S0% 30% 30% 30% 30% $1.75 proof gal. 20% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 137 Wat Wic Article. Waterproof cloth composed of cotton or other vegetable fiber, whether composed in part of India rubber or otherwise Wax, bees manufactures of, n. s. p. f matches tapers vegetable or mineral Wearing apparel: beaded (see Beaded goods). cattle hides or skins cotton or other fiber (see Cotton). dog skin flax, hemp, or ramie, or of same and india rubber fur, n. s. p. f goat skin personal (see Personal effects, 5). silk (see Silk), theatrical (see Professional). wool (see Woolen clothing). made of lever laces Weaving machines: Machines used only for the weaving of linen cloth from flax and flax fiber Webs and webbings; cotton and other fiber flax, hemp, or ramie silk wool gill (see Gill nettings). Wedges, iron or steel Weeds, manufactures of, ". s. p. f as drugs, crude advanced sea, crude sea, manufactured or dyed. Payr.e-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1U09. Uoderwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Whale oil, n. s. p. f American fisheries Whalebone, unmanufactured manufactures of, n. s. p. f . ■ • Wharf timber (see Wood, timber). Wheat and wheat products: Wheat Wheat flour. Semolina Other wheat products, n. =. P- f • • Wheels, emery hubs for (see Wood). railway, iron or steel Whetstones Whip gut (see Catgut). Whip sticks (see Wood, sticks).. Whiskey (same as Brandy) White lead , pigment (see Pigment). Paris (see Paris white). satin • • wood, lumber (see Wood). Whiting, dry ground in oil, or putty Wicking- Woven, braided or twisted lamp, stove, or candle wicking, made of cot- ton or other vegetable fiber 1^.111 10c. sq. yd. & 20% Free 26% 35% 35% Free 50% (n. e.). 60% ro% Free* 60% 60% 60% 60 cts. lb. & 60% IH cts. lb 36% Free 14 ct. lb. and 10% Free 10% 8 cts. gal Free Free 25 cts. bush. 25% 25% I'A cts. lb. Free $2.60 proof gal. . 2J^ cts. lb yi ct. lb. '4 ct. yi ct. 10 cts. lb, & 159 25% Free 10% 25% S5% Free 16% 15% 40% 50% 15% 60% 20% (n. e.) (n. e.) 30% 46% 35% 10% 26% Free 10% Free 10% 6 cts. gal. Free Free bu5h.= j Free ) 10 cts [Free ■\ 45 cts. bbl. I 196 lbs." j Free [ 10%= ] Free I 10%^ 20% 20% Free $2.60 proof gal. 26% 20% A ct. lb. 15% of 25% ilf imported prior to Jan. 1, 1911; after that *5%. •When imported from a country which imposes a duty semolina from the United States. wheat or wheat flour T 138 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Wil Wir Article. Willow and chip of, and split, prepared for basketmakers' use furniture • manufactures of braids, etc. (see Hat braids^. Wilton carpets Window blinds (see Blinds). Window curtains (see Curtains). Window glass, common (see Glass). Window glass, stained or painted; For presentation (Works of Art, 3) Other (see Glass) Window hollands, cotton Windows, stained or painted gla^s:' For presentation (Works of Art, 3) All other, and parts of ■\\'ine lees (see Argols). Wines containing less than 24% of alcohol: Champagne, in bottles — containing Yz pint each or less containing more than J/^ pint each and not more than 1 pint containing more than 1 pint each and not more than 1 quart quantity in bottles or vessels in excess of 1 quart per bottle or vessel [Note. — No duty on the bottles.] Ginger wine (same as Still Wines). Prune wine — containing no alcohol or less than 18% of alcohol containing more than 18% of alcohol.. Rice wine or sake (same as Still Wines). Sparkling wines (same as Champagne). StUl Wines: In casks or packages other than bott'es or jugs — containing 14% or less of absolute alcohol containing more than 14% of alcoho'. In bottles or jugs — in cases of 1 doz. containing each not more than 1 quart and not more than 1 pint, or 84 containing each not more than 1 pint quantity in excess found in such bot- tles or jugs [Note. — No duty on the bottles or jugs.] Wines containing more than 84% of alcohol (dutiable as Spirits) Wire, articles made of baling (see Iron, wire) , barbed fence cables of metal and rubber coated, etc corset clasps and steels covered with cotton, silk or other ma- terial fence (see Iron, wire). flat heddles or healds iron or steel (see Iron, wire). lead , manufactures of nail rods (see Iron, wire rods), nails (see Nails). platinum rods (see Iron, wire rods). Payne- Aldrich law, Dnderwood law, Aug. 5, 1909. Oct. 3, 1913. 85% 45% 45% 60 cts. sq. yd. and 40% Dutiable Dutiable 3c. sq. yd. & 20% 45% 45% $8.40 per doz $4.80 per doz $9.60 per doz $3 per gal 70 cts. per gal 70 cts. per ga'. and additional $2.07 proof gal. on alcohol con- tents 45 cts. per gal. . . CO cts. per gal... $1.85 per case.... 6 cts. per pint. ... $2.60 proof gal... See Iron, wire Dutiable Vi, ct. per lb 40% See Iron, wire... . 35% 35% 35% 25 cts. M. & 40%. W% cts. lb See Iron, wire... . Free 10% 85% Free Dutiable 25% Free 30% $2.40 per doz. $4.80 per doz. $9.60 per doz. $3 par gal. 70 cts. per gal 70 cts. per gal. and additional $2.07 proof gal. on alcohol con- tents. 45 cts. per gal. 60 eta. per gal. $1.85 per case 6 cts. per pint $2.60 proof gal. 15% Free Free 15% 15% 15% 15% 16% 25% 85% 15% Vm COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 139 Wir Woo Article. Wire, rope round iron or steel staples strand telegraph telephone tinsel All other, n. s. p. i Wire of iron, steel, or other metal except gold or silver, covered with cotton, silk, or other material Wires composed of metal and rubber, etc... Wires, n. s. p. f Wire-drawing oils (see Grease, soap) Witherite Wolfram metal (see Ferrochrome*). Wood: Alcohol Ashes and lye of Barrels, empty containing fruit (see Boxes). Baskets of (see Baskets). Basswood (see Wood, Lumber). Blinds of (^ee Blinds). Blocks: " Gun, for gunstocks, rough hewn or sawed or planed on one side Last, wagon, oar, heading, and all like blocks or sticks, rough hewn, sawed or bored Briar root (see Wood, Briar). Boards (see Wood, Lumber). Bolts, handle and shingle heading and stave, rough hewn, sawed or bored Box (see Wood, Cabinet). Boxes : Packing boxes, empty Boxes, barrels, or other articles con- taining oranges, l^nons, limes, grape fruit, shaddocks or pomelos — Of foreign growth or manufac- ture Of growth and manufacture of the United States Briar root or briar wood, ivy or laurel root, and similar wood unmanufactur- ed, or not further advanced than cut into blocks suitable for the articles into which they are intended to be converted. Broom handles Cabinet woods: Spanish cedar — In..,tjie log, rough, or hewn only-... Sawed into boards, planks, deals, or other forms Ced^Xt lignum-vitae, lancewood, ebony, box, granadilla, mahogany, rose- wood, and satinwood — In,othe log. rough, hewn^ only. . . . . . Sawed into boards, planks, deals, or other forms , All other cabinet woods — In the log, rough, or hewn only Not . further manufactured than sawed » , . . . ^. Cedar paving posts, railroad ties, and telephone, trolley, electric light, and telegraph poles Casks (empty) Cedar (see Cabinet and timber). Clapboards < Cork, unmaufactured Curtains of (see Blinds). Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. See Iron, wire. . . See Iron, wire — See Iron, wire... . 40% 40% '... 5 cts. per lb 85% 35% 40% 35% Free ■ Free 20% (n. e) Free 30% Free 20% Free 20% 30 7o 30% 15% 15% Free 15% Free 15% ....... 10% 30% J 1.2 5 per M Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 30% 15% Free 30% 15% 15% 6% 15% 15% 15% 15% Free Free Free Free 15% Free Free Free Free 15% 15% Free 10% Free Free 10% Free 10% Free 10% 10% 15% Free Free 140 COMPARATIVE RATES 6F DUTY. Wood Article. Wood: Continued. Cuts (see Works of Art, 5b). Deals (see Lumber). Dyewoods (see Woods). Ebony (see Cabinet, woods). Firewood Flour Furniture, house or cabinet Granadilla (see Wood, cabinet). Hairwood (see Wood, sticks). Hogsheads, empty Hubs for wheels, rough hewn, sawed, or bored Kindling Lance (see Wood, Cabinet). Laths Lignum-vitae (seq Wood, Cabinet). Logs Lumber, sawed: Sawed boards, planks, deals, and other lumber of whitewood, sycamore, and basswood — - Not planed or finished Planed or finished on one side.... Planed or finished on two sides.. Planed or finished on three sides. Planed or finished on four sides.. Planed on one side and tongued and grooved Planed on two sides and tongued grooved Sawed lumber, n. s. p. f — Not planed or finished Planed or finished on one side. . . . Planed or fini bed on two sides.. Planed or finished on three sides. Planed or finished on four sides. Planed on one side and tongued and grooved Planed on two sides and tongued and grooved Sawed cedar, etc. (see Cabinet Woods). Mahogany (ree Wood, Cabinet). Manufactures of, n. s. p. f Myrtle (see Wood, sticks). Orange (see Wood, sticks). Palings Partridge (see Wood, sticks). Pencils of (see Pencils). Pickets Pimento (see Wood, sticks). Piteh of Planking, ship Planks (see Wood, Lumber), Poles, hoop hop , tsUphone, trolley, electric light, and telgraph, of cedar or other woods Posts, fence paving, of cedar or other woods. , rough hewn, sawed, or bored..., Pulp, mechanically ground chemical unbleached chemical, bleached Pulp woods Kallroad ties of cedar or other woods.., Rosewood (see Wood, cabinet). Satinwood (see Wood, cabinet). Sawdust , _,, , Screens (see Blinds). Scr ews (see Screws). 'See Page 141, foot note 1. s"?— tj,.. Payne- Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood, law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free 35% (n. ft) 35% 30% 20% Free 20 cts. per M Free 50 cts. per M. f t . . $1 per M. ft $1.25 per M. ft. . $1.62}^ per M. ft. $3 per M. ft $1.25 per M. ft.. $1,621/^ per M. ft. $1.'25 per M, ft... $1.75 per M. it... $2 per M. ft..,.. $2.37 !4 per M. ft.. $2.75 per M. ft... $3 per M. ft ^i-Siy, per M. ft.. 85% 10% Free Free Free 10% Free 10% ;o% A ct. lb.». 'A ct. lb.a. % ct. lb.", Free 10% ..... Free Free 15% 157., Free Free Free Free Fcee Free 16% Free Free Free FfM Pfe* Frw 10% Frss 10% Pi-ec Fret Free Free Free 10% Free COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 141 Wood Article. rayne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 6, 1909^ Wood: Continued. Shades of (see Blinds). Shingles Ship plunking and ship timber Shooks, sugar box and packing box.... fruit box (see Wood, boxes). Skewers, butchers' and packers' Spars (see Wood, timber). Staves Sticks for umbrellas, parasols, sunshades, and walking car.es, of partridge, hair- wood, pimento, orange, myrtle, bam- boo, rattan, reeds unmanufactured, India malacca joints, and other woods, n. s. p. f., in the rough, or not further advanced than cut into lengths Finished or unfinithed Sticks for whips and iishing rods, of partridge, hairwood, pimento, orange, myrtle, bamboo, India malacca joints, and other wood*-, n. s. p. f., in the rough, or not further advanced than cut into length Sticks for fishing rods, finished (see Fish- ing Tackle). Sticks, rough hewn, sawed, or bored (see Wood, blocks). Sycamore (see Wood, lumber). Tanning (see Woods). Tar of Timber: Hewn or sawed, sided or squared.... Hewn, sided or squared otherwise than ■ by sawing (.not less than 8 inches square) Red cedar (Juniperus Virginiana), hewn, sided, squared, or round Round, unmanufactured Round, used for spars or in building wharves • Ship Toothpicks of Unmanufactured, n. s. p. f Veneers of " White (see Wood, lumber). Woods used expressly for dyeing or tanning, n. s. p. f — crude, not advanced advanced in value, etc extracts of (see Extracts). pulp 60 cts. per M.... Free 30% 40 cts. per M 10% •■•■• Free 40% Free Ondorwoofl law, Oct. 3, 1018. Free Free 16% 10 cts. per M. Free Free 80% Free Free '/2 ct- per cu. ft. Free Free !4 ct rer cu. ft. . Free 2c. per M. & 13% 20% S0% Free 54 ct. lb. & 10%. Free Free Free Free Free Free Free 25% 10% (n. e.) 15% Free Free • Free fjoTE — Thc-e two footnotes apply to Wood pulp on Page 140: ^Provided, however. That mechanically ground wood pulp shall be, admitted free of duly from any country, dependency, province, or other subdivision of government (being the product thereof), which does not forbid or restrict in any way the ex'portation of (whether by law, order, regulation, contractual relation, or otherwise, directly or indirectly) or impose any export duty, export license fee, Qr.other export .charge of any kind whatsoever, either directly or indirc'-tlv (whether in the form of additional charge or license fee or otherwise) upon printing paper, me- chanically ground wood pulp, or wood for use in the manufacture "pf wood pulp: -Provided 'further , That if any country, dependency, province, or other ■subdivision of.igjtjernmenti shall impose an export duty or other charge of any kind whatsoever, either^ircctly or. .indirectly Xwhether in the form of additional charge, or license fee lOr otherwise^ upon printed paper,' mechanically ground wood pulp, or wood for upe in th« manufacture of wood pulp, -the amount' of- such export dutv or other export charge -."Jjall be added as additional duty to the duty herein imposed upbn mechani- callv ground wood puln when imported directly or indirectly from such' country, dependency, province;' or other subdivision of gbvernth'ent. (Act of 1-909.) ■• ■ ,,.;.": ^Provided, That if any country, dependensv, province or- other subdivision of government shall im'pose a" expqrt duty, or other. e'.from such country, depeiidency,-- provinbci or' other subdivision of gov^ernment." (Act-'of ,1996.) .v ■ Hi COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Wool Article. Wool, advanced (see Wools, after Class 8). combed (same as Wool, tops). carbonized Dutch carpets extract flocks grease (see Grease), manufactures of (see Woolens). mungo noils noils, carbonized rags roving or roping made of wool or camel's liair shoddies (.shoddy) steel ,**■■*. tops made of wool or camel's hair valued not over 20 cts. per lb valued over 20 cts. per lb tops made of hair of Angora goat, al- paca, etc wastes: card waste, bur waste top waste, slubbing waste, roving waste, ring waste, garnetted waste. yarn waste, thread waste all other wastes, n. s. p. f Wools: Wool of the sheep, hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or other like animals: Class 1. Clothing—* unwashed wool — on the skin not on the skin washed wool — on the skin not on the skin scoured wool Class 2. Combing — ' wool, washed and unwashed — on the skin not on the skin wool, scoured camel's hair — washed and unwashed scoured hair of the Angora goat, a'paca, and other like animals — washed and unwashed scoured .- Class 3. Carpet — • valued 12 cts. or less K*€r lb. — wool, washed and unwashed — on the skin not on the skin wool, scoured camel's hair, Russian — washed and unwashed scoured Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 6, 1909. 18c. sq. yd. & 40% 20 cts. per lb 10 cts. per lb 10 cts. per lb.. 20 cts. per lb.. per lb.. per 25 cts. 40% . 24j4c. lb. & 30%. 36?^c lb. & 30%. 30 cts. per lb.. 20 cts. per lb.. Jo cts. per lb.. 10 eta. per lb.. 11 cts. per lb.. 21 cts. per lb.. 22 cts. per lb.. 33 cts. per lb.. 11 cts. per lb.. 12 cts. per lb.. 36 cts. per lb.. 12 cts. per lb.. 36 cts. per lb.. 12 cts. per lb.. 36 cts. per lb.. 8 cts. per lb... i Cts, per lb. . . 12 Cts. per lb.. i Cts. per lb. . . 12 cts. per lb.. rnaerwood law, Oct. 3, 1813- Free' 20%' Free' Free* Free* Free' Free' Free" Free' 20% 8%' 8%» 20%« Free» Free' Free" Free* Free' Free' Free' Free' Free' Free' Free' Free' Free» Free' 15%> 15%> Free' Free' Free' Free' Free' 'In effect on and after Deoember 1, 1918. 'In effect on and after January 1, 1914. 'In effect on and after October 4, 1913. 'Class 1, that is to say, merino, mestiza, blood, immediate or remote, down clothing wools, preceding, including Bagdad wool, China lamb's butchers' wool, and such as have been heretofore Buenos Aires, New Zealand, Australia, Cape of Morocco, and elsewhere, and all wools not ''Class 2, that is to say, Leicester, Cotsw long wools, or other like combing wools of herein used, and also hair of the camel. Angora ^Class 3, that is to say, Donskoi, native Smyrna, Russian camel's hair, and all such wools imported into the United States from Turkey, wools hereinafter provided for. metz, or metis wools, or other wools of merino and wools of like character with any of the wool, Castel Branco, Adrianople skin wool or usually imported into the United States from Good Hope, Russia, Great Britain, Canada, Egypt, hereinafter included in Classes 2 and 3. old, Lincolnshire, Down combing wools, Canada English blood, and usually known by the terms goat, alpaca, and other like animals. South American, Cordova, Valparaiso, native of like character as have been heretofore usually Greece, Syria, and elsewhere, excepting improved COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 143 Woolen Article. Wools: Continued. Class 3. Carpet: Continued, valued over 12 cts. per lb. — wool, washed and unwashed — on the skin not on the skin wool, scoured camel's hair, Russian — washed and unwashed scoured Wool and hair advanced in any manner, or by any process of manufacture, be- yond the washed or scoured condition, n. s. p. f. — valued not more than 40 cts. lb.... valued above 40 and not above VO cts. per lb valued over 70 cts. per lb. Woolen : Art squares (same as Carpets). Bandings Beaded goods (see Manufactures). Bed sides (same as Carpets). Beltings Belts Bindings Blankets of wool: Valued not over 40 ctj per lb Valued over 40 and not over 50c. lb. Valued over 50 cts. per lb More than 3 yards in length — Valued not over 40 cts. per lb ... . Valued over 40 & not over 70c. lb. Valued over 70 cts. per lb Bookings Braces Braids Bunting (see Dress goods). Buttons or barrel buttons or buttons of other forms for tassels or ornaments. . Carpets and carpetings of wool: All chain Venetian Aubusson Axminster Bockings Brussels Brussels, tapestry Chenille Druggets Moquette Portions of, same as Saxony Tapestry Brussels Tapestry velvet Three-ply ingrain Tourney velvet Treble ingrain Two ply ingrain Velvet, and tapestry velvet Velvet, tourney Wilton Wool, n. s. p. f Wool Dutch Woven whole for rooms 'In effect on and after December 1, 1913. =In effect on and after January 1, 1914. Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 6 cts. per lb.. 7 cts. per IB.. 21 cts. per lb. 7 cts. per lb.. 21 cts. per lb. 33 cts. lb. & 60%. 44 cts. lb. & 50%. 44 cts. 15. St 55%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 22 cts. lb. & 30%. 33 cts. lb. & 35%. 33 cts. lb. & 40%. 33 cts. lb. & 50% . 44 cts. lb. & 50%. 44 cts. lb. & 55%. 22c. sq. yd. & 40% So'cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 60 cts. lb. & 60%. 22c. sq. 60c. sq. 60c. sq. 22c. sq. 44c. sq. 28c. sq. 60c. sq. 22c. sq. 60c. sq. Carpet 60c. sq. 28c. sq. 40c. sq. 22c. sq. 60c. sq. 22c. sq. 18c. sq. 40c. sq. 60c. sq. 60c. sq. 50% .. 18c. sq. 90c. sq. yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% rates yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% yd. & 40% Free* Free> Free' Free' Free' 8%' Woolen rates in ef- fect on and after Jan. 1, 1914 35% 35% 35% 25% 26% 25% 25% 25% 25% 20% 36% 60% 40% (n. e.) 20% 35% 35% 20% 25% 20% 36% 20% 35% Carpet rates 30% 20% 30% 20% 30% 20% 20% 30% 30% 30% 20% 20% 50% 144 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Woolen Article. Woolen: Continued. Clothing, ready-made, and articles of wearing apparel of every description, including shawls whether knitted or woven, and knitted articles of every description made up or manufactured wholly or in part, n. s. p. f., com- posed of wool Cloths, woolen or worsted — Valued not over 40 cts. per lb.., \^alued over 40 and not over 70 cts. lb. Valued over 70 cts. per lb Cloth, made of hair of Angora goat, alpaca, etc • Cloths, Italian (see Dress goods). Coat linings (see Dress goods). Cords, cords and tassels Covers (same as Carpets). Dress goods: Women's and children's dress goods, coat linings, Italian cloths, and goods of similar description and character, of which the warp consists wholly of cotton or other vegetable material with the remainder of the fabric composed of wool — Weighing i oz. or less per sq. yd. — Valued not above 15 cts. sq. yd. — Not above 70 cts. per lb Above 70 cts. per lb Valued above 15 cts. per sq. yd. — Not above 70 cts. per lb Above 70 cts. per lb Weighing over 4 oz. per sq. yd. — Valued not over 40 cts. per lb.... Valued over 40 & not over 70 cts. Valued over 70 cts. per lb. Dress goods: Women's and children's dress goods, ^ coat linings, Italian cloths, bunting, and goods of similar descrip- tion or character, composed of wool, n. s. p. f. — Weighing 4 oz. or less per sq. yd. — Valued not above 70 cts. per lb . . . Valued above 70 cts. per lb Weighing over 4 oz. per sq. yd. — Valued not over 40 cts. per lb. . . . Valued over 40 & not over 70 cts.. Valued over 70 cts. per lb Druggets Edgings Embroideries, and articles embroidered. . Felts, not woven Flannels of wool :^ Valued not over 40 cts. per lb Valued over 40 and not over 50 cts. lb. Valued over 50 and not over 70 cts. lb. Valued oter 70 cts. per lb Weighing over 4 oz. per sq. yd. ■ Valued over 50 & not over 70 cts. lb. Valued over 70 cts. per lb... Flocks ' ' Flouncings ] Fringes " Galloons Gimps Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 6, 1909. 44 cts. lb. & 60%. 33 cts. lb. & 60%. 44 cts. lb. & 50%. 44 cts. lb. & 55%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 'Flannels for underwear (Law of 1909). 7c. sq, yd. & 50% 7c. sq. yd. & 55% 8c. sq. yd. & 50% 8c. sq. yd. & 55% 33 cts. lb. & 50% less 5% 44 cts. lb. & 50% less 6% 44 cts. lb. & 65% less 5% lie. sq. yd. & 50% lie. sq. yd. & 55% 33 cts. lb. & 50%. 44 cts. lb. & 50% . 44 cts. lb. & 55%. 22c. sq. yd. & 40% 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 60 cts. lb. & 60%. 44 cts. lb. & 60%. 22 cts. lb. & 30%. 33 cts. lb. & 35%. lie. sq. yd. & 50% lie. sq. yd. & 55% 44 cts. lb. & 50%. 44 cts. lb. & 56%. 10 cts. per lb 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 60 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. nnderwood Av, Oct. 3, 1913. Woolen rates in ef- fect on and after Jan. 1, 191* 35% 35% 36% 35% 10% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 36% 35% 35% 35% 35% 35% 20% 60% 60% 35% 25% 25% 30% 30% 30% 30% Free (Dec. 1,1913) 60% 60% 60% 60% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 145 Woolen Article. Payne-Aldrlcb law, Aug. 5, 1900. Underwood laW, Oct. 3, 1913. Woolen: Continued. Gloves of wool: Valued not over $1.20 per doz. pairs.. Valued over $1.20 per doz pairs Gorings Hassocks (same as Carpets). Hats of wool Head nets Hosiery — Stockings, hose, and half hose, composed of wooU n. s. p. f. : Made on knitting machines or f rameSf n- s. p. f Selvedges, fashion's, etc. — Valued not over $1.20 doz. pairs.. Valued over $1,20 per doz. pairs.. Insertings Italian cloths (see Dress goods). Knit fabrics (same as Woolen cloths). Knitted articles of every description, n. s. p. f Laces, and lace articles Manufactures of wool ornamented with beads or spangles of whatever mate- rial composed Manufactures of wool, n. s. p. f — Valued not over 40 cts. per lb Valued over 40 and not over 70 cts. lb. Valued over 70 cts. per lb Manufactures of hair of the Angora goat, alpaca, and other like animals, n. s. p. f. Mats for floors (same as Carpets). Mittens (same as Gloves). Mungo Ornaments Pile fabrics (see Woolen plushes). Plushes, velvets, and all other pile fab- rics, cut or uncut, woven or knit, whether or not the pile covers the entire surface, and articles made of such plushes, velvets, or pile fabrics: made of wbbl ■. made of hair of Angora goat, alpaca, and like animals made of camel's hair, etc. (see Woven, below). Press cloths (see Press cloths), Rags Ribbons : Rugs: Oriental, Berlin, Aubusson, Ax- minster, and similar rugs Rugs for floors, n. s. p. f., same as all.. Screens (same as Carpets). Shawls, knitted or woven Shoddies Spangled goods (see Manufactures). Stockings (see Woolen hosiery). Suspenders Tassels and cords Trimmings .__ Velvets (see Woolen plushes). "Wastes (see Wool). Wearing apparel (see Clothing), ; Webbings Woven fabrics ana plushes (except crinoline cloth and hair seating) and manufactures thereof, composed of the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or any animal, combined with wool, vegetable fiber, or silk Yarns made of wool- Valued not over 30 cts. per lb Valued over 30 cts. per lb Yarns made of hair of Angora goat, alpaca, and like animals 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 44 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. U cts. lb. & 60%. 30 cts. lb. & 60%. 35% 60% 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 60% (n e.) 33 cts. lb. & &0%. 44 cts. lb. & 50%. 44 cts. lb. & 55%. 35% 35% 35% Same as above 3.. 10 cts. per lb. . . . 50 cts. lb. & 00%. (as Woolen m'fes) (as Woolen m'fes) 10 cts. per lb. . . . 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 90c. sq. yd. & 40% Carpet rates .... 44 cts. lb. & 60%. 25 cts. per lb.. . . 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. 50 cts. lb. & 60%. (as Woolen m'fes) S7^^c. lb. & 35%. 3SJ^c. lb. & 40%. Rates in effect Jan. 1, 1911 30% 40% 60% 35% 60% 20 7o 30% 40% 60% 40% Free(Dec. 1,1913) 60% 40% 45% Free (Oct. 4, 1913) 35% 50% Carpet rates 35% Free(Dec. 1, 1913) 35% 35% 60% 35% Not specified 18% 1S% I 35% 146 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. Wor Article. Payiie-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1909. Works of Art: !• — Works of art, drawings, engravings* pliotographic pictures and philo- sophical and scientific apparatus brought by professional artists, lec- turers, or scientists arriving from abroad for use by them tempo- rarily for exhibition and in illus- tration, promotion, and encourage- ment of art, science, or industry in the Lnited States, and not for sale^ 2. — Works of art, collections in illustra- tion of the progress of the arts, sciences, agriculture, or manufac- tures, photographs, works in terra cotta, parian, pottery, or porcelain, antiquities and artistic copies thereof in metal or other mate- rial, imported in good faith for exhibition at a fixed place by any State or by any society or insti- tution established for the encour- agement of the ats, sciences, agriculture, or education, or for a municipal corporation, and all like articles imported in good faith by any society or association, cm: for a municipal corporation for the purpose of erecting a public mon- ument, and not intended for sale, nor for any other purpose than herein expressed^ S. — Works of art, productions of Ameri- can artists residing temporarily abroad, or other works of aft, in- cluding pictorial paintings on glass, imported expressly for presentation to a national institu- tion or to any State or municipal corporation or incorporated religi- ous society, college, or other piib- lic institution, including stained or painted window glass or stained or painted glass windows imported to be used in houses of worship, and excluding any article, in whole or in part, molded, cast, or mechanically wrought from metal within 20 years prior to importa- tion* Free Free' Free Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Free Free' Free 'But bonds shall be given for the payment of such duties as may be imposed by law upon any and all such articles as shall not be exported within six months after such importa- tion: Provided, That the Secretary of the Treasury may, in his discretion, extend such period for a further term of six months. ^The words "agriculture" were added by law of 1913. "But bond shall be given for the payment of lawful duties which may accrue should any of the articles aforesaid be sold, transferred, or used contrary to this provision, and such articles shall be subject, at any time, to examination and inspection by the proper officers of the customs: Provided, That the privileges of this and the preceding section shall not be allowed to associations or corporations engaged in or connected with business of a private or commercial character. 'The law of 1909 excepted "stained or painted window glass or stained or painted glass windows" from this class. COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY, 147 Wor WoV Article. Underwoad law, Oct. 3, 1913. Works of art: Continued. 4. — Works of art (except rugs and car- pets), collections in illustration of the progress of the arts, works in bronze, marble, terra cotta, parian pottery, or porcelain, artistic an- tiquities, and objects of art of or- namental character or educational value which shall have been pro- duced more than 100 years prior to the date of importation 6fl, — Works of art, including paintings in oil, mineral, water, or other col- ors, pastels, original drawings and sketches, etchings and engravings, and sculptures, which have been in existence more than 20 years prior to the date of their importa- tion^ 6b. — Original paintings in oil, mineral, water, or other colors, pastels, original drawings and sketches in pen and ink or' pencil and water colors, artists' proof etchings un- bound, and engravings and wood- cuts unbound, original sculptures or statuary, including not more than two replicas or reproductions of the same- 6. — Paintings in oil or water colors, pas- tels, pen and ink drawings, statu- ary, and sculptures, n. s. p. f.'' — Copies, replicas, or reproductions of same 7. — Statuary and casts of sculpture for use as models or for art educa- tional purposes only Statuary and sculptures, n. s. p. f. . . Wormgut (see Catgut). Woven articles, ». s. p. f., of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances or any of them is the component material of chief value, weighing ^Yi ounces or more per square yard (same as "Woven fab- rics of flax, etc.") ^But the term "sculptures" as herein used shall be understood to , {"elude Pfo^ff ^°"^* productions of sculptors only, whether round or in relief, in bronze, marble, stone, terra cotta, ivory, wood, or metal; and the word "painting," as used in this act, shall not be understood to include any article of utility nor such as are made wholly or in part by stenciling or any other mechanical process; and the words "etchings" and "engravings," as used in this Act shall be understood to include only such as are printed by hand from plates or blocks etched or en- graved with hand tools, and not such as are printed from plates or blocks etched or engraved , by photo-chemica^ processes. (Law of 1909.) 2But the terms "sculptures" and "statuary" as used in this paragraph shall bq underst ^od to include professional productions of sculptors only, whether in round or in xehef, m bronze, marble, stone, terra cotta, ivory, wood, or metal, or whether cut, carved, ~or otherwise wrought by hand from the solid block or mass of marble, stone, or alabaster, or from metal, or cast in bronze or other metal or substance, or from wax or plaster, made as the professional produc- tion of sculptors only; and the words "painting" and "sculpture" .and "siatuary" as used in this paragraph shall not be understood to include any articles of utility, nor such as are made wholly or in part by stenciling or any other mechanical process and -the words "etchings" "engravings," and "woodcuts" as used in this paragraph shall be understood to include only such as are printed by hand from plates or blocks etched or engraved with hand tools and not such as are printed from plates or blocks etched by photo-chemical ot other mechanical process. (Law of 1913.) ^But the term "sculptures*' as used in this Act shall ht understood to include only such as are cut, carved, or otherwise wrought by hand from a solid block or mass of marble, stone, or alabaster, or from mfetal, and as are the professional production of a sculptor only, and the term "painting" as used in this Act shall be understood not to include such as are made wholly or in part by stenciling or other mechanical process, (Law of 1909 only.) 148 COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. WoV Yar Article. Payne-Aldrlch law, Aug. 5, 1900. Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. Woven articles, finished or unfinislied, or flax, hemp, ramie, or other vegetL.ble hbe ', or of which these substances, or any of them, is the component material of chief value, n. s. p. f. Woven fabrics composed wholly or in ch'ef value of asbestos Woven fabrics (except crinoline cloth and hair seating) and manufactures thereof, composed of the hair of the camel, goat, alpaca, or any animal, combined with wool, vegetable fiber, or sillc Woven fabrics, plain, jute (see Burlaps). Woven fabrics, plain (not including articles, finished or unfinished) of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances or any of them is the component material of chief value, including such as is known as shirting cloth: Weighing less than 4J^ ozs. per sq. yd — containing not more than 100 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and filling containing more than 100 threads to the square inch, counting the warp and tilling Weighing 4^ ozs. or more per sq. yd. Woven fabrics and articles not specially pro- vided for, composed of flax, hemp, or ramie, or of which these substances or any of them is the component material of chief value, weighing 45^ ounces or more per square yard, counting the warp and filling: containing not more than 60 threads to sq. in containing more than 60 and not more than 120 threads containing more than 120 and not more than 180 threads containing more than 180 threads to sq. in none shall pay less than Woven fabrics or articles from which threads have been omitted, drawn, punched, or cut, and with threads introduced after weaving, forming figures or designs, not including straight hemstitching; and ar- ticles made in whole or in part of any of the foregoing fabrics or articles; all of the foregoing of whatever yarns, threads, or filaments composed Wreaths, artificial (same as Boas) Xylidin Xylol Yachts, foreign-built (Sec. 87, Act of Aug. 6, 1S09, provided for a tonnage tax of $7 pel* gross ton, or in lieu of this tax a duty of 8S% ad valorem; See. 87 was repealed by the Act of Oct. 4, 1918). Vttn, asbeitos eable-Iaid (see Cotton). eolr : cotton (see Cotton). flax (see Flax). hemp (same as Flax, yarn), horsehair (see Silk, artificial). Jute (see Jute). mohair (see Woolen yarn). ramie dame as Flax, yarn). cchappe (see Silk). silk (see Silk). waste, wool wool (see woolens). 45% 40% As Woolen m'fes. 35% 20% (n. e.) 80% 35% See following. . . . 30% 30% l?ic. sq. yd. & 30% 2J^c. sq. yd. & 30% 6c. sq. yd. & 30% Oc. sq. yd. & 80% 50% (n. e.) 60% . Free , Free . nn% 60% 10% 5% COMPARATIVE RATES OF DUTY. 149 Yel — ^Zin Article. Yellow chrome earthenware (see Pottery), metal (see Sheathing). Zaff er Zinc, articles of, n. s. p. f., manufactured.... blocks calamine (same as Ores). chloride of dust manufactures of. n- s. p. f old and worn-out, fit to be remanuf'd. . . ores containing — less than 10% of zinc 10% and less>than 20% 20% and less than 25% 2.5% or more of zinc. oxide of, dry ground in oil ground in water pigment (see Pigments). pigs sheets sheets coated or plated with nickel or other metal or solutions sulphide of, white sulphate of wares of, n. s. p. f-, manufactured All other articles, n. s. p. f. : raw or unmanufactured manufactured, in whole or in part Payiip-Aldrich law, Aug. 5, 1809. iH cts. lb Free 45% IH cts. per lb... 1 ct. per lb IH cts. per lb... 45% 1 ct. per lb Free J4 ct. lb. (on zinc) ^/2 ct. lb. (on zinc) 1 ct. lb. (on zinc) 1 ct. per lb IJi cts. per lb... 30% lii cts. per lb... IH cts. per lb. .. lii cts. per lb... 1 14 ' cts. per lb . . . 1 ct. per lb 45% 10% 20% Underwood law, Oct. 3, 1913. 20% Free 20% 15% yi ct. per lb. 15% 20% 15% 10% (on zinc) 10% (on zinc) 10% (on zinc) 10% (on zinc) 10% 15% 15%' 15% 15% 15% 16% (n. e.) yi ct. per lb. 20% 10% 15% EFFECT OF FREE- WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. SPEECH of HON. FRANK W. MONDELL, OF WYOMING, In the House of Representatives, ' Wednesday, August 86, 1914. The House in Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union had under consider- ation the bill (H. R. 15902) to amend, revise, and codify the laws relating to the public printing and binding and the distribution of Government publications. Mr. MONDELL. Mr. Chairman, the bill un- der consideration provides for a needed codi- fication of the printing laws, and with some modifications and amendments, the wisdom of which have, I think, been clearly indicated, the bill should pass. , It is not my purpose, however, to discuss the features of this bill, but to utilize the time which has been allotted to me me to point out and call attention to the effect on the wool and sheep industry of the agitation for free wool which went oh for -a number of years and was consummated in the passage of the Underwood tariff bill- The Underwood tariff act of October 3, 1913, placed raw wool on the free list, begin- ning December 1, and considerably reduced the duties on partly manufactured wool and on woolen goods, beginning January 1 following the passage of the bill. It is a well-under- stood fact that a majority of the Democratic membership of the House of Representatives favored a small duty on wool; in fact, a bill placing a duty of 15 per cent, on raw wool had passed the House a few months be- fore the passage of the Underwood bill. It is also well understood that the Democratic ma- jority was forced to accept free wool by the President, in which position it was understood the President was strongly supported by the Secretary of State, Mr. Bryan, Attitude Toward the Wool Industry. During the discussion of the Underwood tariff bill quite a number of gentlemen on the Democratic side expressed their views as to the effect of free wool. The gentleman from Mas- sachusetts, Mr. Peters, called attention to the fact that under free wool the American woolen manufacturers would have an advantage, in that they would be relieved from the necessity of paying duty on their wool. Democrats from the manufacturing districts seemed to base their support of free wool largely on the theory that free wool would benefit the manufacturing industries. Democrats from city districts and large consuming centers based their contention for free wool on the proposition that free wool would make wool and cloth cheaper, and thereby benefit the people of the country other than wool producers. In none of these speeches made on the Democratic side in support of free wool was there any contention that the farmers would secure as much for their wool under free trade in wool as they would receive under protec- tion. Such a contention would have been ridiculous coming from men who were basing their support of free wool on the theory that wool must be cheaper in order that cloth might be cheaper. For instance, Mr. Dixon, of In- diana, during the course of the debate said: We intend to reduce the price of woolen goods by taking the tax off all wool, in order to allow our -people to- buy. woolen goods for winter. The gentleman from Indiana [Mr. Adair] said: We want to legislate in the interest of the consumer. I want to give the people of the country cheaper woolen clothing. And so forth. There was no pretense on the part of anyone supporting free wool that they did not expect free wool to make wool cheaper than it would be under protection. Not "Legitimate" from Democratic View- point. The proposition was to sacrifice the wcol- grower on the altar of the public good. There was no claim that he would not sell his wool cheaper under free wool than under protected wool. In fact, after the Underwood bill had passed the House and gone to the Senate and was there being discussed, I had a colloquy with the gentleman from Alabama [Mr. Un- derwood] relative to the general effect of the bill if it became a law. I asked him if I had his promise that if any labor or industries were injured under their tariff legislation the in- justice would be rectified by legislation, to which he replied that if they found "after thorough investigation, that an industry, or the labor employed in it, had been injured, you may rest assured that this side of the House will rectify any wrong which has been done." I then asked him if this promise included the wool and sugar industries, to which he replied, "Oh, there are some propositions that we rec- ognize are not entitled to be classed as legi- timate industries." In view of this attitude of the Democratic Party, I was fully justified in making the state- ment that I did in that debate — that the Demo- cratic Party does not consider the sheep and wool and woolen industry "entitled to any con- sideration as to its present status or future prospects in the framing of the tariff bill." It 150 EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. 151 IS , true there were Democratic Members of Congress from woolgrowing States who were fearful of the eflEect of free wool on their political fortunes. If their solicitude had been for the interest of their sheep growers rather than for their own political interests, they would have been more entitled to considera- tion at the hands of those engaged in sheep raising and woolgrowing. Review of the Situation. It is, of course, impossible to absolutely demonstrate "the ultimate effect of free wool on the wool industry of the United States from less than a year of trial. Much depends upon the effect of reduced duties on American wool and woolen manufactures, for if American mills are closed it is immaterial whether or no there is a duty on wool. Much depends also on the world's supply of wool, as basic prices are fixed by the law of supply and de- mand. While, therefore, I do not expect to give any final demonstration of the effect of free wool, I do expect to be able to show that every opinion of the students of protection as to the injurious effect of free wool and exces- sive reduction of the rates of duty on many classes of woolen goods has been verified, and more particularly to demonstrate that none of the claims and prophecies made by those who favored free wool, and heavy cuts in rates on woolen goods, as to benefits to be secured through these tariff changes have been fulfilled. In order to intelligently discuss the wool situation it is necessary to go back to 1909, when the Payne tariff bill became a law. At that time and for a number of years previous the protective principle seemed securely es- tablished and the wool and woolen industries were reasonably normal. Wool prices for that year, therefore, represent normal conditions under protection. The Payne bill became a law August 5, 1909, retaining the same duties on wool which were carried in the Dingley law. Very soon after the passage of the Payne tariff bill, however, certain influences hostile to various provisions of the act and to the Republican administration united in a fierce attack on Schedule K, the immediate effect of which was to depress the price of American wool through the fear of tariff changes. The Democratic victory of 1912, bringing the cer- tainty of tariff reductions and the probability of free wool, still further depressed wool prices, and when, on May 8, 1913, the Under- wood bill passed the House, with wool on the free list, wool went to and even below a free- trade basis. In fact, to all intents and pur- poses, wool has been on the free list since May 8, 1913. Advance Effect of Tariff Changes. The depressing effect of the threat and cer- tainty of free wool, and reduced rates on woolen goods, on wool prices in advance of the actual change of law has been illustrated a ' number of times in our history. The threat of free wool under Cleveland began its de- pressing effect on wool prices long before the Wilson bill became a law, and the lowest prices received by American woolgrowers, compared with foreign prices, during the entire period of the Wilson bill depression occurred before the bill became a statute. History has repeated itself under the Under- wood bill, and with scarcely a variation. Up to this time the lowest prices paid in the re- cent past for American wool, as compared with foreign prices for similar wool, was after free wool was assured by the passage of the Un- derwood bill in the House, but before it ac- tually became a law. It is this fact, coupled with an advance in the world's price of wool in the past year, that gives a few of our Democratic friends the excuse for their noisy assertion that wool has been advanced in price since the passage of the Underwood bill. During the discussion on March 30, 1912, of the Democratic bill of 1912, revising Schedule K, I called attention to the depressing effect of agitation for and threat of free ' wool in advance of change of tariff rates, as follows: The wool business is the most peculiar in the world. It is a business with regard to which it is possible in times of tariff agitation and uncertainty to press the price of the domestic clip dowri almost to a free-trade basis, and I have known of clips — not many, but some — being sold in my country that did not, in my opinion, bring more than 2 or 3 cents above a free-trade basis. Mr. LoNGWORTH. Is not one of the reasons the fact that the rate of interest is so high that very often the sheep raiser can not afford to hold his clip for a favorable market, but must sell it? Mr. MoNDELL. The gentleman understands the situation thoroughly. The rate of interest is high. The sheep business is oftentimes car- ried on to a considerable extent on credit. The buyer refuses to buy in times of agitation, but stands ready to pick up a clip that must be sold at a sacrifice, and under those conditions are able to secure them at times at but little above a free-trade basis. Unfortunately that low rate is never re- flected in the price which the ultimate con- sumer pays. If it was, the people, as a whole, would benefit by our losses; but I doubt if the American people as a whole, have benefited by the failure or the western woolgrower, the merino-wool grower, to receive the full amount he was expected to receive from the rate car- ried in our tariff laws. I do not mean to say that our protection has always or generally been that low. In my opinion we had been receiving on an average, and when there was not too much agitation, an actual protection of between 7 and 8 cents on the grease pound. Perhaps that is a rather high estimate. Mr. Green of Iowa. Will the gentleman yield? Mr. MoNDELL. Centainly. Mr. Green of Iowa. The price is quite low now, is it not? Mr. MoNDELL, The price is quite low; not as low as it is sometimes and not as high as it ought to be in order to give us anything like the benefit of the present tariff. Our flock masters are offered, I am told, between 16 and 17 cents for the average fleece at this time. Anyone who knows about foreign prices knows that it is not high enough to cover the foreign cost of the same wool, adding the full amount of our duty. When there is a threat of lower tariff rates on wool, buyers decline to buy except for im- mediate needs unless they can buy at a price which will not involve a loss if a lower rate goes into effect before the wool is disposed of. When free wool and low rates on woolens be- came certain early in 1913, many American mills closed down or curtailed operations and refused to buy wool except at a price that would save them from loss if free wool and low duties on cloth and clothing went into ef- fect before the goods made from the wool so purchased were disposed of. This natural at- titude of buyers who bought to sell again, and of manufacturers who bought to make into 152 EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. doth, sent the price -of wool down to and, in some cases, below a free-trade basis, even be- fore the free-trade law was in effect I was asked on the floor of the House some time ago if wool prices were not somewhat higher this year than last, and having in mind my own section of the country, that from which the so-called territorial wools come, I said that prices were somewhat higher. This statement has been seized upon by some Demo- cratic brethren from woolgrowing districts as a final and conclusive admission of the wisdom of Democratic tariff policies. It is significant that no Democrat from a non-manufacturing or other non-sheep-raising district echoed this sentiment, and even Democrats from sheep- raising districts who have any sense of logic, refrained from attempting to excuse their ac- tion in voting for free wool, on the proclaimed theory that it would make wool and clothing cheaper, by the claim that since the time they voted for cheap wool it had grown dearer. It takes a rash Democrat, with a low estimate of the intelligence of his people, to attempt to fool them with that sort of political sleight-of- hand performance. Normal Protection Versus Threatened and Actual Free Trade. In view of the effect of tariff agitation on wool prices, I propose to go back to the normal protective year of 1909 and some years before for a comparison with prices under the threat of free trade and its practical accomplishment in May, 1913, and its consummation in De- cember. The figures which I shall quote in the discussion of this matter I shall take from Farmers' Bulletin 575 of the Department of Agriculture or from equally trustworthy sources, and I shall print at the close of my remarks tables containing the, figures to which I shall refer and indicating the source from which obtained. The average wholesale price of "Ohio fine" unwashed wool in the Boston market for the five years 1905 to 1909, inclu- sive, and for the year 1909 was 25^ cents, as given by the Farmers' Bulletin to which I have referred. The same authority gives the average price of the same wool for the follow- ing years as follows: 1910, 24 cents; 1911, 20 cents; 1912, 23 cents. The first four months of 1913 the wholesale price of this wool in Boston was about 24 cents, but with the passage through the House of Represen- tatives of the Underwood bill the price dropped to 21 and then to 20 cents, and continued be- tween those figures to the end of 1913. In February of 1914 there was a slight rise in the Boston price of this wool, and from that time on until the end of May it maintained a price of about 23 cents, running as high at one time as 23 cents. From a study of these official figures it will be seen that the Boston prices of "Ohio fine" wool averaged much higher under protection than it has since the passage by the House of Representatives of the Underwood tariff bill. In 1909 and before, when prices were normal and not depressed by tariff agitation, the price averaged at least 3^ cents higher per pound than since free wool was decreed. The table from the bulletin to which I have referred does not give quotations of territorial wools — that is, merino and crossbred wools from the Rocky Mountain and range States — and therefore I take my figures in regard to that class of wool from tables furnished me by the National Association of Wool Manufac- turers, whose figures are the most reliable to be obtained anywhere and universally accepted as being trustworthy. From these tables I find that the average price of territory staple, fine, and fine medium unwashed wool on the Boston market for 1909 was 26 cents per pound; for 1910, approximately 21 cents a pound; for 1911, 22 cents a pound; for 1912, 2S)i cents a pound; for 1913, 21 cents a pound; and for 1914 up to June 30, 21 cents a pound. Price Higher Under Protection.. From a reading of these figures it is very clear that the Boston price of territorial wools was considerably higher under normal condi- tions of protection than it has been under the Underwood bill, being 5 cents a pound higher, in 1909 than in 1914. The agitation against the wool schedule in 1910, which is well re- membered, brought the wholesale price of these wools down 2 cents a pound, and still they averaged 4 cents a pound higher than this year. The continued agitation of 1911 re- duced the price somewhat lower, but still a cent higher than this year; and in 1912 the average price was 2J4 cents higher than this year. When, however, in May, 1913, it be- came certain that we were to have free wool, the price dropped from 24 cents to 22 cents and on down to 19J4 cents, or an average of 21 cents — the same, according to these tables, as the average price up to the last of June of this year. These tables would seem to indicate that my aflirmative answer on the floor of the House to the inquiry as to whether the price of wool had advanced was not entirely cor- rect, though it pleased the Democrats, who, having voted for cheap wool, are now taking consolation out of the claim that wool is higher. My statement was based on my knowl- edge of the selling prices of wool in my State of Wyoming and was correct as to the situa- tion there. It will be noted by a reference to the table that the average price of 21 cents for 191& does not properly measure the price at which the bulk of the clip was sold by the producer, as the wholesale price had dropped to 21 cents in April, and then fell immediately to 20 cents and then to 19H cents, and the grower of territorial wools did, on the aver- age, get a somewhat higher price this year than last; his clip, however, was generally lighter. I have given figures based on the Boston price rather than the local price of wools, be- cause, as everyone knows who is at all famil- iar with the wool market, it is impossible to strike a fair average among the wide ranges of prices paid locally, as that price depends on the distance of the clip from the market, the character of the clip, and many other con- ditions. The Boston price, while it is always somewhat above the local price, bears the same relation to the local price at all times, so that, while -^it does not reflect every local rise and fall and variation, it affords the only index of the rise and fall of the commodity as a whole. I have, however, made careful inquiries as to the prices received by the growers for five large representative Wyoming wool clips for the years 1909 to 1914, inclusive, and I find that the prices paid for these clips for the years in question averaged as follows: 1909, ;i„ "°'5= ^^"' "^ «"'s; 1911, 18}4 cents; 1912, 1754 cents; 1913, IS'4 cents; 1914, nH EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. 153 Cents a pound. These figures, it will be seen, reflect the changes of the Boston market. What These Figures Show. I propose to discuss briefly what these fig- ures indicate as to the loss to the American woolgrower on account of the agitation for and the final placing of wool on the free list. The markets of the world present no conditions which have warranted American wool being lower at any time since than it averaged in 1909. There is no reason other than tariff agitation and change why he should not have received as much or more than he re- ceived that year, for the foreign price has frequently been higher. The only reason or cause for the lower prices since 1909 has been the agitation for and the final passage of a free-wool bill. Free trade in wool actually went into effect in May, IQIS, when the Un- derwood bill passed the House, so far as prices were concerned. On the basis of the difference in the average prices of "Ohio fine,'* unwashed, in Boston, in 1909 and 1914, the shrinkage in value of a 328,000,000-pound clip, which was the clip for 1909, is approximately $13,000,000, but that does not represent the total loss to the wool industry of the country by reason of the con- stant Democratic agitation for free trade in wool, for that agitation so discouraged the farmers and flockmasters of the country that they reduced their flocks to such an extent that the wool clip of 1914 was but 270,000,000 pounds, or more than 58,000,000 pounds less than the clip of 1909. Assuming as low an average price as 21 cents a pound wholesale, this represents a loss of approximately $12,000,- 000 in the value of the wool clip as between the years referred to, or a total loss to the wool industry in 1914, as compared with 1909, of $25,000,000. If we make this comparison on territorial wools, both as to the wool ac- tually produced in 1914 and as to the shortage between 1909 and 1914, we will have a figure of loss several million dollars greater. The wools classed as "Ohio fine" and "me- dium," and produced in the territory of which Ohio is the center, constitute about 25 per cent, of the wool product of the United States; therefore the loss to this section of the coun- try in its wool industry in one season of free trade, as compared with an average year under protection, has been about six and a half mil- lion dollars, on the basis of a clip equal to that of 1909, or a loss of upwards of $3,000,- 000 on the wool actually sold this year. The territorial wools, so called, produced in the Rocky Mountain and Plains country, comprise approximately half of the wool product of the country. The loss to the wool industry of that region in this year of free trade, as compared with 1909, an average year of protection, has been approximately $12,000,000, if figured on the basis of the 1909 clip^ or more than $6,- 000,000 on the basis of the clip actually shorn. But these comparisons only take into con- sideration the present year of free trade, as compared with a normal year under protec- tion. If we carry our comparisons further and apply them to the year 1913, when the passage through the House of the Underwood bill in the month of May, carrying a free-wool pro- vision, put us on a free-wool basis and sent the price of "Ohio fine" and territorial wools to below 20 cents on the Boston market, and correspondingly lower on the farms and ranges, we will discover a loss even greater than that of 1914, for, while the clip was a trifle heavier, the average price was as low, and particularly in the territorial region con- siderably lower, than in 1914. Loss, 1909 to 1914. In order, however, to in any wise adequately measure the loss to the sheep growers of the country and the country at large by reason of Ihe Democratic agitation for free wool, and its final consummation in the Underwood bill, we must consider the steady and progressive re- duction in the clip and in prices for the en- tire period from the normal protection year of 1909 to the time when the evils of free trade were fully consummated by the Underwood bill. The total loss in the reduction of the wool clip of the country in the period from 1909 to 1914, as compared with the clip for 1909, amounts to more than 130,000,000 pounds, which at 1909 prices would have brought about $30,000,000 in Boston; at this year's prices about $26,000,000. This enormous loss not only fell on the woolgrower in the reduction of the amount of his income, but it was a loss to the entire country, because of the fact that we were compelled to pay foreigners $25,000,- 000 to $30,000,000 which otherwise would have remained in our own country and among our own people scattered over the woolgrowing States. If, now, we figure the actual loss to the wool industry, based on the reduced prices received during this period of agitation for free trade and of actual free trade, as com- pared with the normal protection year of 1909, we find an average loss of 3J^ cents a pound at a most conservative estimate, which, on the total of 1,500,000,000 pounds produced and sold since 1909, amounts to over $64,000,000. As these figures are necessarily based on the Boston rather than the local prices, it may be claimed that the totals are higher than the actual loss to the grower, but that conten- tion is not sound as to the difference in prices from year to year, for, as I have already stated, while the Boston price is always higher than the average local price it bears the same re- lation to the local price approximately at all times. It can therefore be stated conserva- tively that the actual loss to the woolgrowers of the country on wool alone, owing to free- trade agitation and free trade in fact since 1909, has been in reduced product $25,000,000 and in reduction in returns for product ac- tually sold $60,000,000. These figures, staggering as they are, do not take into consideration any loss to the wool and sheep industry except the loss on wool alone. The loss in numbers and price of sheep has been very great, and when we take into consideration the advancing cost of meat, the loss in sheep is even a greater menace and calamity, if possible, than the loss of wool. In 1909 we had over 42,000,000 sheep other than lambs; in 1914 approximately 34,- 000,000, a loss of over 8,000,000, or about 20 per cent.; thus one of our important sources of meat supply dwindles in face of the hostile attitude of the Democratic Party, and thus the Democratic Party aids in advancing the cost of living while claiming to be laboring for its reduction. The Present and the Future. , Serious and significant as these figures are, they do not begin to measure the greater losses which a continuation of free trade in wool are certain to bring. The wool free traders are 154 EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. themselves apparently greatly surprised that wool did not go lower than it did this year compared with last year's prices. They had failed to take into consideration the fact that the 1913 clip was also sold under conditions of practical free trade. The Democrats in the woolgrowing regions, underestimating the in- telligence of the people, are comparing the prices of these two years in their attempt to excuse free wool on the ground that it does not do any harm. That sort of sophistry will not fool anyone, for even the people who are not interested in the growing of wool will say that there is no reason why the Government should lose $20,000,000 in revenue in seven months if no one is going to be benefited through lower prices. Democrats from non- woolgrowing districts who promised cheaper wool and cheaper clothing through free wool are explaining to their constituents that free wool did not make wool cheaper in 1914, be- cause conditions were unusual and abnormal. They tell them that if they will only wait an- other year the promise of cheaper wool for the manufacturer will come true. This is a Democratic contention which is sound, and which will probably be verified. Conditions this year have been unusual and abnormal. First, because we are comparing wool prices with the prices of last year under virtual free trade; and, second, because the manufacturing conditions have affected the domestic wool mar- ket in an unusual way. I have already explained the conditions un- der which the wool clip of 1913 was sold. Free trade had been decreed by the Demo- cratic caucus and clinched by the passage of the Underwood bill May 8. The manufac- turers knew that the goods they made from the wool then bought would not be sold until free trade in wool was a fact and lower rates on woolen goods provided. They therefore bought on a free-trade basis or not at all. American wools thus purchased were, of course, cheaper than foreign wools of the same grades could be laid down duty paid, and this fact led the manufacturers to make up their sam- ples for the fall and winter of 1913 and the Spring and summer of 1914 very largely from American wool. When in the spring of this year the manufacturers who had been buying from hand to mouth came to purchase the 1914 clip to make up goods to fill their orders they naturally competed sharply with each other. Their samples having been made largely of American wools, they could not, to a very large extent, suTjstitute foreign wools, and out of this competition, brought about by these unusual conditions, prices this spring and early sum- mer, particularly of fine wool, were maintained several cents a pound higher than they would ordinarily be under free trade in wool. The Basic Principle of the Matter. This brings us right back to the basic prin- ciple of the matter. Free trade in wool under normal conditions does and will make wool cheaper than under protection; that has al- ways been the Democratic contention as well as the Republican contention. If it does not, what reason can be found anywhere or given by anyone outside of an insane asylum for the loss to the Government of millions of revenue? The only difference between the Democratic and the Republican contentions have been with regard to the final cost to those who use woolen goods. We have contended that a reasonable protection on wool does help the woolgrower, without injuring the user of woolen goods. In a speech which I made in the House of Representatives March 30, 1912, I expressed the opinion, after careful study of market quotations for years, that the duty which has heretofore been carried on wool gave the domestic woolgrower from 5 to 7 cents a pound more for his wool than he would get under free trade, assuming normal conditions. In other words, our wool has under normal conditions of protection been about that much higher than approximately the same class of foreign wool. No one with any reasonable claim to ordinary horse sense will assert that under normal free-trade conditions American wool laid down in Boston will be worth any more than the same grade of for- eign wool. If in the future foreign wool shall be high, American wool, even under free trade, will bring a- fair price; but if foreign wool is low, American wool will be correspond- ingly low. On the basis of the present con- dition of the world's wool trade and markets the Wyoming clips which I have heretofore I ef erred to as bringing an average of 17 J4 cents a pound this year would have, under normal conditions of protection, brought from 2S' to 25 cents a pound; so that the actual loss this year on the wool clip of the State, based on the difference between the prices re- ceived and those our flock-masters would have had under normal protective conditions is cer- tainly not less than two and one-half million dollars. And yet Democratic editors and Dem- ocratic politicians wonder why those directly and indirectly interested in this great industry do not like the policies of the Democratic Party. Every year of free wool will cause as great a loss as compared with normal condi- tions under protection. If r Were a Free Trader. If I were a believer in free trade in wool; if I placed the wool industry in the category of industries that were not legitimate, as Mr. Underwood did in response to my inquiry; if I considered sheep and wool growers "mendi- cants" and "supplicants for Government fa- vors," as some gentlemen on the Democratic side have called them; if I believed, as the wool free traders claim to, that cheap wool necessarily meant cheap clothes, and therefore the woolgrower should, in the interest of all the people, be left without protection to his in- dustry — if I held these views I believe I would try and have the courage of my convictions and say that we must have free trade in wool whatever the effect on the industry. A few gentlemen on the Democratic side have the courage to do this, but they are very few, for those who feel that way realize that if one advocates action which is intended to reduce the value of the products of a large number of the American people on the theory that it serves the best interest of a larger number of people one is in all fairness bound to prove that the action proposed or taken will or does actually produce benefits that fully compensate for the losses it entails. Having demonstrated the great losses to those engaged in the wool and sheep industry through the threat and the fact of free trade in wool, the loss to the body of our citizen- ship by reason of the decline of a great in- dustry, the necessity for sending abroad for what we should produce at home, the reduction of the natural food supply, I now call upon those who favor the policies which produce EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. 155 these results to show how and where, directly or indirectly, anyone has been beneEted by the hostile attitude of the Democratic Party to the wool industry and the losses that have come to the industry thereby. The fact is there have been no benefits in our country through free wool, and if free wool and agitation for it had done no harm it would not be justified, for it has done nO good to the people at large, and it is wicked to even put a great industry in jeopardy when the people generally are not helped thereby. Free Wool, Taxed Goat Malr. Before I proceed to demonstrate that the people generally have not been helped by free wool, but large numbers of them besides the woolgrowers injured, I desire for a moment to call attention to the striking difference in the attitude of the Democratic Party toward sheep and wool and some other industries. This Democratic Congress does not all come from the South. Quite a sprinkling of its Members come from free-trade districts in great im- porting cities like New York ; districts com- posed very largely of people who are handlers and consumers and not producers of articles. But the Southern contingent has the important places on committees; they are a majority of the Democratic majority and they control in all things. Wool is not produced in the South to any considerable extent. Goats are raised in Texas. Wool is on the free list; goat hair is protected. The South has no interest in wool, but the South grows rice, and rice is heavily protected, though it really needs no protec- tion, and wool, which does need protection, is on the free list. Wool Versus Cotton. The South grows cotton. It is one of our greatest products for export and consumption. It is entitled to every reasonable consideration, and always received it from the Republican Party. But while the Democratic Party as now controlled in Congress has outlawed wool they find it hard to do enough for their great staple. Hundreds of thousands of dol- lars of the people's money are spent each year to check the ravages of the boll weevil. Leg- islation is secured for expensive regulation of grades and samples of cotton and for the regulation of dealing in cotton. Vast sums are spent for cotton seed to be distributed by Southern Congressmen. Now it is proposed to issue Government notes against cotton in ware- houses in order to enable the cotton producer to hold his product indefinitely in the hope of getting a higher price for it from the con- sumer. If there ever was a more striking example of prejudice on the one hand and favoritism on the other than this, I do not recall it. A wool producer is a "mendicant" if he wants fair treatment; a cotton grower is a coddled favorite. A woolgrower is not entitled to any consideration, they say, and his product must be cheapened; but a cotton grower has every encouragement in getting the highest possible price for his product. The cotton- growing industry and region gets all sorts of favors from a Democratic Congress. It re- quired almost superhuman effort to get an appropriation of $10,000 for the importation of some sheep from Australia which, it is hoped, will aid a little in the struggle to keep the industry alive under free trade. Who Has Benefited? I turn now to the consideration of the question of who has benefited by the agitation for and the consummation of free trade in wool. Have the people been getting cheaper woolen cloth, clothing and goods by reason of free wool? That inquiry would seem to be foreclosed by the claim of the Democrats from wool-producing districts that wool has ad- vanced in price since it went on the free list If that is so, and so far as it is so, it, of course, precludes the possibility of cheaper clothing. In fact, if wool has gone up under free trade, as some claim — and we invoked free trade to make wool and clothing cheaper — what have we accomplished ? Under normal conditions wool is bound to be cheaper, compared with foreign wool, under free trade than under protection. He who advocates free trade in wool and still insists that wool prices will not be reduced as com- pared with foreign prices simply makes him- self ridiculous, for if free trade does not cheapen to the consumer why have free trade and lose the revenue? If it does cheapen to the consumer, of course the producer loses. The trouble with the Democratic editors and politicians in woolgrowing sections is that they want to stand in with and defend their party, which is for free trade, in order to get cheap wool and at the same time with the wool- grower, who does not want cheap wool. I have taken the trouble to make some care- ful inquiries. I have even attended some "bargain** sales to learn if the average of prices of woolen goods have been lowered. I find, as everyone else has, that they have not, but that people are paying substantially the same prices for woolen goods that they paid before the passage of the Underwood bill. In fact, I find the prices of some fancy woolen goods have advanced, and I have been told of cases in which foreign woolen goods, which have been imported in large quantities at the re- duced rate of duty fixed by the Underwood bill, have, by reason of their being attractive to the trade, been sold at considerably higher prices than similar values bought a year ago or than American goods of higher manufac- turing cost are bringing now. No Reduction in Living Cost. There has been no reduction in the cost of living, so far as woolen goods are concerned, under the Underwood bill, as there has not been in other lines. Sugar is higher, boots and shoes are higher, leather and harness are higher; g,utomobile tires and golf balls are the only articles that went down, and now auto- mobile tires have gone up again higher than ever. I do not use golf balls, so I do not know about them. If there is to be any re- duction in the cost of woolen goods by reason of free trade in wool, it should have come long since, for the threat of free trade in wool sent domestic wool last year — that is, the sea- son of 1913 — to a free-trade basis and below, as I have heretofore stated. That being the case the American woolen goods of last winter, as well as of this summer, so far as they were made of domestic wool, were made out of wool bought as cheaply or more cheaply than the same wools are selling for now. Therefore our free-trade friends cannot reasonably claim that cheaper goods are coming later as a result of their tariff legislation. Their cheap goods are already long overdue. 156 EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. The Effect on Labor. How about the effect on labor of free wool and its accompanying lower rates on woolen goods? These lower woolen rates were, with free wool, to make goods cheaper; they have not. How has the change affected labor? The wage rates on farms and ranches, so far as they have been affected at all, have been low- ered. In fact, no one has heard of any wage rate anywhere that has been increased by the Underwood tariff bilL In the woolen mills and factories labor has been having a hard time to secure steady em- ployment A considerable portion of the woolen machinery of the country is idle, and unless the European war shall greatly change the situation many more mills will be idle, owing to the continually increased flood of im- ports- Already the increased importation of woolen goods represents a loss of employment to labor of not less than four or five million dollars- Loss of Revenue. The Democratic leaders are searching about for some means of securing additional revenue, they say, to make up for the lack of importa- tions due to the European war; in fact, to head off a deficit which has been long foreseen and which I prophesied on this floor several months ago would have to be provided for. This sit- uation in which the party in power finds itself emphasizes the amount of revenue the Gov- ernment has lost by reason of the placing of wool on the free list. Wool went to the free list on December 1, and up to July 1, on a total, importation of 207,827,282 pounds of wool, we have lost a revenue of $19,405,901.67, which would have been collected under the Payne bill. Here is an importation of wool in seven months in an amount nearly equal to three-quarters of our domestic clip displac- ing home-grown wool and bringing no revenue to the Government when it is so badly in need of it. Western Wool Free, Eastern Manufacturers Protected. Democratic editors and politicians in wool- growing States, not having the courage to de- nounce the action of their party as now con- trolled in sacrificing a great industry in their region, would have us think that free trade is a good thing for wool and in line with the general party policy. If free trade in the products of woolgrowing regions is good policy, why is it not good policy in manufacturing sections? The Republican tariff rate on class 1 and class 2 wool amounted on an ad valorem basis to about 34 per cent. The Underwood bill placed wool on the free list, but placed duties averaging 35 per cent, on woolen goods and as high as 50 per cent, on some. Manu- facturing industries need protection, but how can Democrats in woolgrowing States defend high tariff rates on the products of the Eastern manufacturer while approving free trade for the products of their own people? Nothing but thick-and-thin partisanship, which places party success above the prosperity and happi- ness of our own neighbors, can approve such an attitude. The Effect in Brief. The Democratic Party, while adhering to a haphazard, hit-or-miss, and wholly illogical protective policy in spots and places and in regard to certain favored products and sec- tions, has declared war on the wool industry and placed all its products on the free list The result of this Democratic free wool agi- tation since 1909 and its actual consummation in 1913 has been — To reduce the number of sheep in the United States more than 8,000,000 — a value of over ?3a,000,000; To reduce the wool clip of the United States more than 130,000,000 pounds, or over $30,000,000; To reduce the income of growers of "Ohio'' wool more than $6,000,000 on the 1914 free- trade clip and prices as compared with the 1909 protection clip and prices; To reduce the income of Territorial wool- growers more than $12,000,000 on the 1914 clip and prices under free trade as compared with the 1909 clip and prices under protection; To reduce the income of the wool producers of the country during this period of agitation and consummation of free trade at least $85,000,000; To reduce the income of the nation on loss of revenues on imported wool in seven months nearly $20,000,000; and To deprive textile workers of at least $5,000,- 000 of wages on account of increased importa- tions of woolen goods. Does anyone know of any good which has been accomplished by or through these losF.es? 1 will yield to any Democrat who knows of anyone on our side of the Atlantic who has been benefited. I know of no such. I could, however, fill the Congressional Record with accounts — all before the present war — of for- eign mills and factories running overtime to supply goods for the American market, while 30 to 35 per cent of our wool manufacturing machinery stands idle. How long will the American people tolerate a policy which pro- duces such results? Not for long, in my opinion. (Applause on the Republican side.) The following are the tables referred to in the early part of my remarks: Woo! Prices. (National Association of Wool Manufacturers-) Territory staple fine and fine medium, un- washed. 1909. Cents. Cents. January S3 July 27 February 23.5 August 28 March 23.7 September 28 April 24 October 28 May 24.5 November 28 June 26 December 27.6 1910. January 27 July 22.4 February 26.8 August • 22.7 March 26 September 22.7 April 25 October 23 May 23 November 28 June 22.4 December 23 1911. January 24 July 19.6 February 23 August 20 March 20.5 September 22 April 19.5 October 22.5 May 19 November 2* June 19 December W EFFECT OF FREE-WOOL AGITATION AND POLICY. 157 ' * ' ' ' Cents; January 23 February 23 March 23 April 23 May 23 June 23 1912. July 23.5 August 25 September 25 October 25 November 24.5 December 24.5 Cents. (Farmers' 1913. 20 20 20 January 24. c February 24 March 22 April 21 May 21 June 20 1914. January 19.5 April 21.5 February 20-5 May 22 March 21 June ..22.2 July August . . . September October 20 November 20 December 19.5 Year. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. Wool Prices. Bulletin 675, Department of Agri- culture.) Ohio fine, unwashed. Low. High. Year. Low. High. January . February March .. April . . . May June .... January . February March . . 23 24 25 19 24 24 23 21 20 20 30 28 28 27 1909. 1910. 19U. 1912. 23 20 18 21 1913. 24 24 24 23J4 21 21 1914. . 20 21^ April . 21J4 22 May .22 July 20 August ... 20 September. 20 October . . 20 November. 20 December. 20 28 28 21 21 21 21 21 21 Iinportf of unmanufactured wool into the United States by classes and months durln^^ the seven months' period ending June 30, 1914. , Class 1. ^ , Class 2. > , Class 3. > Month. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. Dollars. December 6,004,047 1,415,122 2,096,842 528,190 13,297,838 2,345,123 January 14,205,750 3,279,762 2,104,937 509,738 9,549,316 1,653,918 February 18,413,067 4,400,042 2,741,720 691,795 9,643,028 1,687,964 March .' 21,872,566 5,263,229 2,506,018 616,845 12,063,190 2,066,013 April 26,925,230 6,581,669 1,673,988 446,869 10,382,074 1,799,657 May 16,580,562 4,35S,487 2,137,436 678,275 11,378,153 1,857,602 June ■ 14,031,886 3,639,394 2,007,768 486,411 8,221,888 1,334,590 Total 118,033,097 28,932,605 15,268,700 3,857,123 74,635,486 13,744,767 Total imports, 207,837,283 pounds imported free. If duty had been paid at Payne bill rates, it would have amounted as follows: Class 1 $12,983,640.67 Class 2 1 832 24.-, on Class 3 4,590,016.00 Wool Clip of the United States. Figures of Department of Agriculture for 1909, 1910, 1911 and 1912, and National Asso- ciation of Wool Manufacturers for 1913 and 1914: 1909.. .. 328,110,749 1912 304,043,400 1910 321,362,750 1913 296,175,300 1911 318,547,900 1914* 270,000,000 •Estimafed. Sheep in the United States. Figures of Department of Agriculture: 1909 43,293,205 1910 41,999,500 J 911 39,761,000 1912 58,481,000 1913 36,319,000 1914 (c.'timaled) 34,600,000 Loss since 1909 8,293,205 WHAT NINE MONTHS OF FREE-TRADE HAS DONE. From the American Economist of August 7, 1914. The Wilson-Underwood Free-Trade Tariff went into effect October 4, 1913, and since that day depression and dis- aster to American enterprise have been recorded. Official figures of the Depart- ment of Commerce, now available, per- mit a nine-months' review of imports, exports, revenues and expenditures of the Government. The fiscal year ending June 30, 1914, included three months under^a Protect- ive Tariff and nine months under Free- Trade. At monthly periods the Department of Commerce would give out official state- ments of imports and exports for the fis- cal year 1914, which included the three months (July, August and September, 1913) of the Payne-Aldrich Protective Tariff, thereby placing the effects of that law to the credit of Free-Trade. This was not fair treatment by the Free- Traders. It was grossly misrepresent- ing the facts, and to correct this abuse the American Economist, in its issue of April 24, 1914, presented a review of "What Five Months of Free-Trade Has Done." This and the subsequent reviews made by the American Economist give the facts regarding the Free-Trade pe- riod for the fiscal year 1914 — that is, since October, 1913, when the Under- wood Tariff law went into effect. How- ever, it is gratifying to know that the Department of Commerce has seen the light of the American Economist, for on July 31 it issued an official statement 'giving, partially only, these facts for the first time since they appeared in the Economist. It is hoped the Simmons-Underwood Free-Traders in Congress will make use of the table herewith presented in detail of the effects of Free-Trade. Free imports have increased $144,494,- 959 during the first nine months of Free- Trade, made up principally of Argentine 158 corn and wool and various farm prod- ucts that were placed on the free list. Dutiable imports, consisting chiefly of manufacturers' raw material, show a falling off of $62,543,648, indicating a sharp decline in American factory ac- tivity. The total import trade for the nine months' period under Protection was $1,364,765,233, while under Free-Trade it amounted to $1,460,381,544, or an increase of $95,616,311. Our export trade under Protection amounted to $1,949,475,861, and under Free-Trade it amounted to $1,797,848,810, or a falling off of $151,627,051 The balance of trade under Protection was $584,710,628 in our favor. Under Free-Trade it amounted to $351,132,266, or a falling off of $233,578,362 in nine months' time. The total foreign trade — imports and exports— fell off $69,675,740 as a result of Free-Trade. Imports of gold decreased $7,409,408, while the exports of the same precious metal increased $34,262,682. Customs receipts, indicating the rev- enue producing power of a Tariff, amounted to $232,325,382 under Protec- tion, while under Free-Trade they amounted to $206,473,502, or a falling off of $25,851,880 for the nine months. The condition of our Federal Treasury improved somewhat, due to the operas tions of the Income-Tax law, which, however, fell short some $30,000,000 from the expected amount. The surplus of total receipts of the Government over expenditures under Protection amounted to $46,700,762. Under Free-Trade it amounted to $44,646,449, or a difference of only $2,054,313 in the nine-months' period. The complete nine-months' record of what Free-Trade is doing and what Pro- tection has done is shown in the follow- ing table of official statistics : Effect of the Rrst nine months of Democratic Free-Trade Tariff of 1913 upon the commerce, hiternatlonal trade, revenues, and expenditures of the United States, compared with corre- sponding period of previous year under Protection. [From officiat figures issued by the U, S. Department of Commerce.1 Nine months ending , June 30 ^ United States. 1913. 1914. Protection. Free-Trade. Decrease. Increase. Imports of Free Merchandise $749,802,012 $894,296,971 $144,494,959 Imports of Dutiable Merchandise 614,963,221 552,419,673 $62,643,648 Total imports $1,364,765,233 $1,446,716,5441 $81,951,311 Customs receipts $232,325,382 $206,473,502 $25,851,880 Exports of merchandise (total) 1,949,475,861 1,797,848,810 151,627,051 Balance of trade (excess of exports)... 584,710,628 351,132,266 233,578,362 Total trade (imports and exports) 3,314,241,094 3,244,565,354 69,675,740 Imports of gold 55,668,574 48,259,166 7,409,408 Exports of gold 67,431,184 101,693,866 34,262,683 Condition of the Treasury: Total ordinary receipts $548,359,029 $555,638,622 $7,179,593 Total ordinary expenditures 501,668,267 510,892,173 9,233,906 Surplus $46,700,762 $44,646,449 $2,054,313 ^The official figures of Free and Dutiable imports for the 1914 period show only from Octo- ber 4, 1913, to June 30, 1914. The total imports for the first three days of October, 1913, amount- ing to about $13,665,000, are olEcially included with September, 1913, totals. By the addition of this amount to $1,446,716,544, it gives $1,460,381,544 for the full nine months of 1914, compared with $1,364,765,233 for 1913, thus making the difference in total imports an actual increase of $95,616,311, instead of the above apparent increase of $81,951,311. BUSINESS MEN IN POLITICS. The following resolution, urging upon business men a larger participa- tion In national affairs, wras unanimously adopted by The American Pro- tective Tariff League at the annual meeting of 1914, held on January 15: RESOLVED, That It Is In the power and certainly within the rights of American business men to exert a potential Influence In American politics. Business has rights which politicians are bound to respect. To the end that these rights shall be respected The American Protective Tariff League recommends and urges a larger participation In political affairs by business men. it Is important that they shall exert Increased Influence In public.' affairs. More business men in politics are needed for the congressional, State and presidential campaigns of 1914 and 1916, If the public business Is to be conducted with Intelligent and sane regard for the business needs and the prosperity of the country.. 159 OFFICERS OF THE LEAGUE FRANCIS L. LELAND, President EDWARD H. CLIFT, First VIce-Pres. CHARLES CHENEY, Second Vice-Pres. WILBUR F. WAKEMAN, Treasurer and Gen'l Secretary EXECUTIVE COMIVIITTu. A. D. JUILLIARD, New York LYIVIAN B. GOFF, Rhode Island JOHN H. EASTWOOD, New Jersey WILLIAIVI EINSTEIN, New York BOARD OF MANAGERS THE AMERICAN PROTECTIVE TARIFF LEAGUE Devoted to the Protection of American Labor and Industries National Headquarters, 339 Broadway (Bet. Worth & Leonard Sfs.) New York, August 18, 1914. AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL INDEPENDENCE To Defenders and Friends of Protection: Dear Sir— The peril of dependence on foreign na- tions for production and over-sea transportation is demonstrated in the European War of 1914 as never before. The loss of human life in this War will be appalling, the resulting sacrifice of the fruits of the labor of gen- erations inestimable, and the loss of capital will be enormous. We must use our best judgment to prevent these dis- astrous conditions from weakening our industrial ca- pacity. This is the time when we should think and think hard about conserving and developing industrial independence. We have issued the following announcement : "To American Producers : Please report to us any article or articles (raw material or fin- ished product) of use in agriculture, mining or manufacture in the United States, for the sup- ply of which we are dependent upon any for- eign country." and ask that you will furnish us with all information possible in reply. We shall take up every article thus reported, investi- gate the possibility of successful production at home, and urge upon Americans the desirability of such changes in our existing Tariff system as shall create new industries in every line where we are now partly or wholly dependent on foreign countries. Sincerely yours, CLASS OF 1915 CHARLES A. MOORE New York ARTHUR J. DRAPER North Carolina WILLIAM BARBOUR New Jersey A. M. PATTERSON New York WM. RUTHERFORD California CLASS OF 1918 AUGUSTUS G. PAINE New York ARTHUR R. WILSON New York LYMAN B. GOFF Rhode Island GEO. R. MEYERCORD Illinois HENRY B. JOY Michigan CLASS OF 1917 CHAS. A. FARWELL Louisiana JOHN HOPEWELL Massachusetts B. A. VAN WINKLE Indiana R. G. WAGNER Wisconsin CLASS OF 1916 A. D. JUILLIARD New York CHARLES CHENEY Connecticut JOSEPH R. GRUNDY Pennsylvania A. H. HEISEY Ohio FRANCIS L. LELAND New York Chairman Executive Committee. THE AMERICAN PROTECTIVE TARIFF LEAGUE was organized under the society laws of the state of New York in 1885. The object is explained by the second article of its con- stitution as follows: The object of this League shall be to Protect American labor by a Tariff on imports, which shall adequately secure American Industrial products against the competi- tion of foreign labor. MEMBERSHIP IN THE AMERICAN PROTECTIVE TARIFF LEAGUE IS EXPLAINED BY THE FOLLOWING PLEDGE: The undersigned* hereby declares, his devotion to American industrial 'indegendence an.d pledges himself to pay to The American'' \^rotectiv.e Tariff League annually the sum of One Hundred Dpllars (or so much thereof as may be call^4. f or in any year by the Executive Committee), with 'tlj& • privilege-' of terminating this obligation by giving writtehv'^^otice 'to the General Secre- tary of the League on or before December 31st for each year thereafter. THE AMERICAN ECONOMIST published weekly by THE AMERICAN PROTECT- IVE TARIFF LEAGUE,' is the acknowledged authori- ty on the Protective Tariff not only in the United States, but throughout the world. ^ ' Subscription price, Domestic, $2.00 a year ; Foreign, $2.50 a year. ADDRESS : '' AMERICAN PROTECTIVE TARIFF LEAGUE No, 339 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. i! ''n ■i|| I