ITATES Life TABLES: 1910 BUREAU OF THE CENSUS FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT THROUGH THB SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS his.°i^ic>. w.\vn])v. g 506 Rev. Stat, prohibits the withdrawal of this book for homeluse. HG8784.U5" AS "I'gio'*'' ''""^ o„n 3 1924 032 540 936 Overs The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924032540936 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ^•' ' BUREAU OF THE CENSUS SAM. L. ROGERS, Director UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES 1910 t-^- PREPARED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF PROF. JAMES W. GLOVER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1916 S^^ \\(r- ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE STJPEKINTENDENT OF l>OCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 76 CENTS PER COPY CONTENTS. \ ^ Page. Letter of transmittal .' 5 Introduction , 7 Explanation of life tables 8-12 Illustrative examples ^ 13, 14 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES, BASED ON THE POPULATION IN 1910, AND ON THE REPOETBD DEATHS IN 1909, 1910, AND 1911, IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES. Both sexes 16, 17 Males ^ 18, 19 Females : 20, 21 White males 22, 23 White females 24, 25 Negro males 26, 27 Negro females 28, 29 Native white males 30, 31 Native white females 32, 33 Foreign-bom white males 34, 35 Foreign-bom white females 36, 87 Cities of the original registration states: White males 38, 39 White females 40, 41 Rural part of the original registration states: White males 42, 43 White females 44, 45 life tables for selected registration states. Indiana: Males '- 46, 47 Females 48, 49 Massachusetts : Males 50, 51 Females 52, 53 Michigan : Males 54, 55 Females 56, 57 New Jersey: Males 58, 59 Females 60, 61 New York: Males - - 62, 63 Females , 64, 65 (3) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Bureau of the Census, WasUngtm, D. C, March 24, 1916. Sir: I transmit herewith a preliminary report on life tables. These life tables are based upon the population of 1910 in the original registration states and selected states and the deaths occurring in 1909, 1910, and 1911. They may, therefore, be regarded as reflecting conditions as to mortality at the present time. Similar tables, exhibiting mortality conditions for the years 1890 and 1901, and the decennium 1901-1910, are being prepared for pubhcation later. These tables, being based on the general unselected population, differ materially from tables derived from the experience of life insurance companies, because the latter are based on risks selected through medical exam- ination and otherwise. General life tables have been pubhshed by England, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, and other European coimtries for many years, but this is the first pubhcation devoted to Hfe tables which has been prepared by the United States Government. These tables are intended primarily to be of service as a source of information to the public. They should be particularly useful to public health officials, students of vital statistics, physicians, sociologists, actuaries, statisticians, and others interested in the improvement of the public health of the Nation. Their uses for legal purposes, valuation of reversions, annuities, retirement funds, and old-age pensions, are also obvious. The tables were prepared iu the division of vital statistics under the supervision of Prof. James W. Glover, of the University of Michigan, assisted by Miss Elbertie Foudray, special agent of the bureau. The bureau has also had the advice and cooperation of a special census conamittee representing the Actuarial Society of America, and composed of John K. Gore, chairman, Robert Henderson, Arthur Hunter, Emory McClintock, and Henry Moir. The tables have been prepared along lines meeting with the approval of this committee. Special credit for this work should be given to Dr. Cressy L. Wilbur, formerly chief statistician of the division of vital statistics, and now director of the division of vital statistics. New York state department of health. It was through his untiring efforts that the pohcy of constructing and publishing life tables was initiated and established in this bureau. The work was well advanced during his connection with the bureau and was con- tinued by his successor, Richard C. Lappin, the present chief statistician of the division of vital statistics. Respectfully, pm.(fy> ffc^ To Hon. William C. Redfield, Secretary of Commerce. Director of the Census. (5) UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. INTRODUCTION. "Pie life tables included in this report exhibit at each age, among other things, the rate of mortahty per thousand, the complete expectation of Hfe in years, and the average annual death rate per thousand. It is beheved that the population and mortahty statistics upon which these values are based warrant confidence in the results. All the tables are shown separately for males and females, and are chiefly con- cerned with mortahty conditions prevaOing in the area referred to as the original registration states, comprising Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massa- chusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. In addition to life tables for males and females in the original registration states, other tables are given for certain broad classifications of the same population. These are white, negro, native white, foreign-born white, white in cities, and white in rural districts. Life tables are also given for five of the large registration states — Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, and New York. One table for both sexes appears; it is based on the total population, including both males and females, of the original registration states. Much attention has been given in recent years to the improvement of infant mortahty. Owing to the lack of rehable statistics on birth registration in most communities it is difficult to calculate the rate of mortahty during the first year of hfe. It changes very rapidly, decreasing from a monthly rate of about 40 or 50 per thousand in the first month of hfe to 4 or 5 per thousand in the twelfth month of hfe. On account of the importance of this subject a sepa- rate infant mortahty table, appearing at the head of each life table, has been constructed which shows the rate of mortahty and other derived values in each column by age intervals of one month. An exanoina- tion of the infant mortahty tables reveals striking and significant differences in mortahty conditions in dif- ferent classes of the general population. The calcu- lations in most cases have been based upon the enu- merated population and reported deaths rather than on the birth registration statistics, as the latter usually have been found too small. In constructing life tables it is necessary to make some adjustments of the original data. For example, it is well known that the enumerated population and reported deaths are exaggerated at such ages as 25, 30, and 35 — in other words, at multiples of 5. Also at advanced ages the numbers become so small that the calculated rates of mortahty become quite irregular. While adjustments in such cases are necessary, all irregularities in the figures in these life tables have not been removed by smoothing processes. This pohcy was adopted in order to avoid the possible ehmination of small but characteristic variations in mortahty. In spite of this fact some of the tables, notably those derived from a large number of fives and reported deaths, proceed witJi remarkable smoothness and regularity throughout the entire range of life. On the other hand, the negro tables, and some others, ex- hibit considerable roughness at certain points. The general trend of the rate of mortahty, however, is clearly apparent in every case. (7) EXPLANATION OF THE LIFE TABLES. In order to assist the reader to understand and make intelligent use of the life tables, an explanation is made of the nine columns appearing in each life table. For pm-poses of illustration the life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22, is selected. In general, the heading of each column is made up of four parts. The first part is a brief descriptive heading, the second part explains in greater detail the meaning of the figures in the column, the third part gives the algebraic symbol usually employed by actuaries to represent the figures in the column, and the fourth part gives the number of the column for purposes of reference. COLXIMN 1. This column indicates the age interval to which the figures set forth in the other columns relate. An age interval may be defined as the period of lifetime between two exact ages. For example, the age inter- val 35-36 is the year of lifetime between exact age 35 and exact age 36. The beginning of this age interval is exactly at age 35, and the interval covers aU inter- vening fractional ages, such as 35 years, 3 months, 17 days. The age interval ends with the exact age 36. An age interval is different from an age because it covers an interval or period of time. A person is at a given exact age, say 40, only an instant; one day later his age is 40 years, 1 day. The first year of life is subdivided into age inter- vals of one month to show in greater detail the rapid changes in infant mortahty. The life table then begins anew and proceeds by age intervals of one year over the entire range of life. Column 2. This column exhibits the number of persons alive at the heginning of each age interval out of 100,000 males bom alive. The words "bom alive" are used advisedly and are intended to call attention to the fact that stillbirths are excluded and the column relates only to sm-vivors of living births. Particular atten- tion is called to the fact that the number alive refers to those alive at the beginning of the age interval. For example, there are 77,047 aHve at exact age 25, which is the beginning of the age interval 25-26. Similarly, there are 89,453 alive at the beginning of the age interval 8-9 months, or exact age 8 months. (8) The 100,000 is a hypothetical niunber assumed for convenience. It may also be added that the 100,pOO males under observation from birth need not neces- sarily be assxuned as born at the same instant; the main point is that each one is kept imder observation from the date of birth, whatever time that may have been, and it is noted how many are alive at exact age 1 month, at exact age 2 months, and so on to exact age 1 year, exact age 2 years, and so on to the end of life. If the hypothetical 100,000 instead of being bom simultaneously are assumed as bom uniformly throughout the calendar year, approximately 8,333 would be bom in January and the same number in February, March, and so on to the end of the year. If this number of births continued each year, and there were no emigration and immigration, a Hving popula- tion would eventually arise which would contain persons living at all ages, integral and fractional. Column 6 shows the population alive in each age interval on this hypothesis; for example, 8,031 persons are living at all ages under 1 month — that is, in the age interval 0-1 month. Similarly, 7,878 are Hving in the age in- terval 1-2 months. Adding up the populations in the twelve monthly age intervals it appears that a popula- tion of 91,126 white males is hving in the age interval 0-1 year. One hundred thousand persons were born uniformly throughout the year, but, owing to the deaths which took place in accordance with the mortality rates in column 4, there are only 91,126 surviving in the age interval under 1 year. Coliunns 1 and 2 are the fundamental columns of the fife table and the remaining columns are derived from them by means of mathematical processes. The characteristic feature of column 2 is that it shows the decrement of life from interval to interval through- out the whole range of Ufe. For example, of the 100,000 born alive 78,729 attain exact age 21, or little more than three-quarters. Not until age 59 is the original number, 100,000, reduced about one- half, namely, to 50,435. The allotted three score and ten years is attained by 31,527, and a little over one- tenth of the original number live to be 81 years of age, namely, 10,509; less than one-twentieth, 4,162, live to be 86; less than one-hundredth, 829, hve to be 92; and less than one-thousandth, 82, attain age 98. Only 31 of the original 100,000 attain age 100. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. Column 3. This column shows the number dying in the cor- responding or current age interval out of 100,000 males born alive. It is merely the decrement in column 2 and is obtained by taking the differences between the successive numbers in column 2. For example, column 2 shows that there were 79,116 persons alive at exact age 20 and 78,729 persons aUve at exact age 21. Accordingly, the difference, 387, must be the number of persons dying in the age interval 20-21. Referring first to the infant mortaUty table, the greatest niunber of deaths occurs in the first month of Hfe, 4,844 dying in the age interval under 1 month. There is a rapid decrease in the munber of deaths, only about one-fourth of this number, namely, 1,242, dying in the second month of age. After this the decrease is not so rapid, but by the twelfth month the number of deaths has decreased to 399. It is evident that about one-half of the 12,326 deaths under 1 year occur in the first two months of life, and that the number of deaths occurring in the twelfth month is less than one-twelfth of the nvmiber of deaths occurring in the first month. Passing to the general life table, proceeding by age intervals of 1 year, it is seen that 12,326 of the 100,000 bom during the year die imder 1 year of age. In other words, about one-eighth of all the males born alive die under 1 year. There is a great improvement in the second year of life, as only 2,473 die in the age interval 1-2 years, that is, between exact ages 1 and 2. The number of deaths decreases rapidly luitil age interval 11-12, the most favorable period in life, when only 185 deaths take place. The number of deaths gradually increases from this poiat, reaching a maximum of 2,005 in the age iirtervals 73-74 and 74-75, and decreasing from that time until in age interval 105-106 the last survivor of the hypo- thetical group of 100,000 dies. The deaths shown in column 3 are those which take place in the succeeding age intervals in a constantly diminishing group of persons living in the correspond- ing age intervals. For example, 494 deaths occur in the age interval 30-31 among 74,810 who are alive at exact age 30, whereas 1,959 deaths occur in the age interval 70-71 among 31,527 alive at exact age 70, and 94 deaths occur in the age interval 95-96 among 289 alive at exact age 95. Since column 3 shows the number of deaths occurring in each age interval among a diminishing number of persons living at the begin- ning of the respective age intervals, these figures can not give an adequate idea of the rate of mortality. In order to compare the rate of mortaUty for different age intervals, the munber of deaths which wovdd occur in each interval among the same number of persons alive at the begmning of the age interval must be known. The next column gives this information. Column 4. This column shows the rate of mortality per thousand — in other words, the number dying in each age interval among 1,000 alive at the beginning of the age interval. For example, in the age interval under 1 month, the rate of mortality is 48.44, indicating that of 1,000 living births 48 die under 1 month. The rate of mortality for the second month of life is about one-fourth of what it is for the first month of life and diminishes rapidly, being only 4.53 for the tweKth month of life. It should be carefuUy noted that these are m.ont7dy rates. Passing to the life table proceeding by age intervals of 1 year it is seen that the rate of mortality for the first year of life is 123.26, or expressing it in another way, for every 1,000 living births 123 deaths occur under 1 year of age. Similarly, out of 1,000 alive at exact age 1 year, 28 die in the second year of life. The rate of mortality decreases rapidly, reaching its most favorable point at age 11, when it is 2.28, indicating that among 1,000 boys alive at exact age 11 only about two deaths occur in the succeeding year of life. From this point on the rate of mortality grad- ually increases to age 22, where there is a character- istic slowing up of the increase for a few years until about age 26, when it advances again more rapidly. At age 45 the rate of mortality has increased to 12.64, about the same that it was at age 2. At age 59 it is 28.71, or about the same as at age 1. At age 79 it is 124.98, as much as it was in the first year of life. From this point on it increases rapidly, and in the age interval 105 there are about 583 deaths among 1,000 alive at exact age 105. The tables are so con- structed that the rate of mortality reaches its maxi- mum value at age 115, so that of 1,000 males alive at exact age 115 there would be 1,000 deaths during the succeeding age interval. The columns 2 and 3 are not carried beyond age 105, because it would involve introducing fractional lives, and at best the figures at these advanced ages are to be considered as only approximate. Column 5. This column expresses the value in years of the complete expectation of life, or the average length of life remaining to each person alive at the beginning of the age interval. For example, the complete expecta- tion of life at birth is 50.23 years. The future years of lifetime which will be lived by the 100,000 persons alive at the beginning of age interval 0-1 are shown in column 8 and are 5,023,371. If the total number of years to be lived is divided by the number of persons, 100,000, the quotient will be the average number of future years to be lived by each person. Colimin 2 shows 72,108 persons are alive at exact age 35. Col- umn 8 shows that these persons still have 2,241,174 10 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. years to live. Dividing the latter number by the former the average future lifetime of each one of the 72,108 persons alive at exact age 35 is found to be 31.08 years. This does not mean that each person ■will live 31.08 years beyond age 35, but that the average number of years still to be lived by all per- sons who have attained age 35 is 31.08 years. Some will live more than 31 years, some less, but the num- ber shown as the complete expectation of life is the average. An examination of column 5 reveals the fact that the expectation of life increases about six years in the first year of life, jumping from 50.23 years at birth to 56.26 years at age 1. This rapid increase in the ex- pectation of life is due to the rapid decrease in mor- tality during the first year of life. The expectation of life increases to 56.88 years at exact age 2 and from this point on steadily decreases throughout life. The expectation of life is given as about 50 years at age 12; 25 years at age 43; 10 years at age 67; 5 years at age 80; and 2 years at age 97. Column 6. Columns 6, 7, 8, and 9 relate more particularly to a population. There is a sharp distinction between column 2 and column 6, which has already been brought out to some extent in the discussion of column 2. Column 2, as has been pointed out, indicates the number alive at the beginning of each age interval, or at each exact age, among 100,000 living births under observation throughout the range of life. No assmnp- tion is made necessarily as to whether these births take place simultaneously or at different times. Column 6, however, represents the population which would eventually arise if 100,000 livingbirths were distributed uniformly throughout each year, for example, through each calendar year. It is further assmned that this population is subject to the mortality rates set forth in column 4, also that it is free from emigration and immigration, or that if there is any emigration and immigration it takes place in such manner that its effect upon the population is canceled at each age. On this assumption a popidation will come into existence and persons at all fractional ages wiU be living in each age interval. For example, the 81,422 persons living in the age interval 10-11 are the sur- vivors of the 100,000 persons who were born between 10 and 11 years ago uniformly distributed throughout the year. Eventually the total population would be evolved and the number of persons living in each age interval would be as set forth in column 6. This population ,is not affected by emigration and immi- gration, and will eventually become stationary or con- stant as to the number of persons contained in it. Since it is a stationary or constant population, the niunber of deaths in each year must be the same as the number of bu-ths— that is, 100,000 deaths, take place each year in the complete population. The 100,000 deaths take place in this population in the age intervals as recorded in column 3, and the rate of mortality in this population is in accordance with the figures shown in column 4. The above remarks am- plify the general heading over columns 6, 7, 8, and 9. Another way of looking at column 6 is to regard the population set forth as a hypothetical popidation which would remain stationary as to numbers and composition if 100,000 males were born ahve uniformly throughout each year, provided it were unaffected by emigration and immigration and it were subjected to the rates of mortality appearing in column 4. From this point of view it may be regarded as the standard- ized stationary population supported by a fixed or con- stant number, 100,000, of living births and subject to the particular rates of mortality now in effect in the community on which the life table is based. With this understanding the standardized popidation of different communities may be compared. The comparison is one in which the effects of emigration and immigration are eUminated and involves only the actual mortality rates in effect iu the communities compared. Column 6 shows that there are only 8,031 Uving simultaneously at all fractional ages in the age interval 0-1 month among the 8,333 persons born during the month preceding the date of the enumeration. Simi- larly, there are only 7,878 living simultaneously at all fractional ages in the age interval 1-2 months. Adding up the population by months in column 6, it is found that the population under 1 year of age is 91,126. The population living in the age interval 1-2 years is 86,215, and so on throughout the range of hfe. The figures in column 6 would result from taking a census of this hypothetical community at any time. For example, if a census were };aken on any fixed date it would be found that there were 78,922 persons Hving in the age interval 20-21 ; 60,270 persons living in the age interval 50-51; 1,329 persons Uving in the age interval 90-91, and so on. Column 7. This column is found by dividing the figures in column 6 by the corresponding figures in column 3. Since column 6 represents the population living in a given age interval and column 3 represents the number of deaths occurring annually in the same age interval, the quotient wUl be the population or number of per- sons living in the cmrent age interval to one annual death occurring in the same age interval. For example, in the age interval under 1 year the living population is 91,126 and the number of annual deaths is 12,326; the ratio of the former to the latter is 7.39, UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 11 indicating that for every 7.39 persons living in the pop- ulation in age interval under 1 year there is one death annually in the same age interval. In the age interval 1-2 years there is one death annually to about every 35 persons living between exact ages 1 and 2. It is evident that the larger the number in this column the more favorable is the mortahty. Passing down the column it is observed that the maximum value at age 11 is 439.09, indicating that among boys between ages 11 and 12 there is one death annually to about every 439 in the population. This favorable condition is more than cut in half by age 20, because in the age interval 20-21 one death occurs each year to about every 204 persons. This figure is again cut in two by the time age 39 is reached. In this age interval one death occurs each year to every 101 persons in the population. It is halved again at age interval 54-55, again at age interval 63-64, and so on throughout the remaining range of life. It is interesting to note that at one point column 7 shows a decided slowing up in this decrease of what may be called the rate of vital- ity. For example, in passing from age interval 22-23 to age interval 25-26 the rate of vitality diminishes only by one or two between each age interval, but before and after these ages it diminishes much more rapidly. Special attention is directed to the meaning of column 7 in the introductory table on infant mortahty. Re- ferring to the first age interval, 0-1 month, there are 8,031 in the population. There would not be 4,844 deaths in this population in one month. The 4,844 deaths wUl occur in one year, because this is the num- ber of deaths occurring among 100,000 living births and the 100,000 living births do not occm- simultane- ously but are uniformly distributed throughout the year. Consequently, only one-twelfth of 4,844, namely, 404, deaths occur in one month corresponding to the population of 8,031 ; however, dm-ing the second month of the calendar year there wiU be 404 more deaths corresponding to the population of 8,031 then Hving; in the third calendar month there wUl be 404 more deaths in the age interval under 1 month corre- sponding to the 8,031 then living under 1 month, and so on to the end of the year. In each case the 404 deaths occur in part among the 8,031 living at the beginning of the month and in part among those born during the month. The final result is that correspond- ing to a constant or stationary living population of 8,031 persons under 1 month the number of annual deaths' of persons under 1 month is 4,844. Interpreting column 7 in accordance with this ex- planation it appears that to every 1.66 in the popula- tion Uving under 1 month of age there is one death during the calendar year in the same age interval, 0-1 month, or avoiding fractions, to every 166 persons in the population tmder 1 month of age there are 100 deaths annually in the age interval under 1 month. This condition rapidly improves as the first year of life advances. There is one annual death to about every six in the population in age interval 1-2 months; one annual death to about every twelve in the age interval 6-7 months; and one annual death to about every eighteen in the age interval 11-12 months. If it should be preferred to set forth in the infant mortahty table of column 7 the population hving in age interval to each monthly death in same age interval, the figures now appearing should be multipUed by 12. Column 8. This column represents the total population ahve in current and aU higher age intervals, and is found by adding the population in column 6 from the current age interval to the end of the table. For example, referring for convenience to age intervals near the end of the table, it is noted that in the age interval 100-101, column 6, the hving population is 24 and in the suc- ceeding age intervals 14, 7, 4, 2, and 1, respectively. These figures add up to 52, which is the number ap- pearing in the corresponding age interval, 100-101, in column 8. Similarly, beginning with 11,335 in age interval 80-81 , column 6, and adding to it the popula- tions in the succeeding age intervals to the end of the table it would be found that there are 61,915 persons, as shown in column 8, hving in the population in the current age interval 80-81 and all higher age intervals. Column 8, therefore, represents the total population at ages above the beginning of the current age interval. For example, the total poptdation is 5,023,371 because it is the popidation at all ages above birth. The total population at ages above 20 is 3,378,969. It is evi- dent from an examination of column 8 that about half the population is under 31 and half over 31 years of age; that about one-fourth of the population is over age 50 ; and about one-tenth of the population over age 64. Column 8 not only represents the total population hving above a given age, but also represents the total number of years of future hfetime which will be hved by those ahve at the beginning of the current age interval represented in column 2. For example, the 79,116 persons ahve at exact age 20 in colxunn 2 will five a total of 3,378,969 more years. Consequently, as before explained, the average future lifetime of each one of these individuals at exact age 20, found by dividing colimin 8 by the corresponding number in column 2, is 42.71 years, and is caUed the complete expectation of hfe. COLXJMN 9. This column, the last one appearing in the table, exhibits the average annual death rate per thousand of the total population hving in current and all higher age intervals. In other words, it shows the average annual death rate in the population exhibited in col- 12 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. umn 8. For example, the average annual death rate in the total population of 5,023,371 is 19.91. It is found by dividing the number in column 2 by the cor- responding number in column 8 and multiplying the quotient by 1 ,000. Column 2 also represents the annual number of deaths in the total population living in current and all higher age intervals. For example, there are 80,549 deaths each year in the population of 3,778,442 persons of age 15 and over. Dividing the former by the latter and multiplyiag by 1,000, the average annual death rate of the total population living in the age interval 15-16 and all higher age intervals is found to be 21.32 per thousand. This column enables one to compare the average annual death rate per thousand for various portions of -the populations in different communities. In the life table for white males of the original registration states the average annual death rate for the entire population is 19.91. It decreases to 17.58 in age interval 2-3 and from that point increases steadily to the end of the table. At age 32 it has advanced to 30 per thousand; at age 60 to about 71 per thousand; and at age 70 to 113 per thousand. To Determine Average Annual Death Eate. By means of columns 8 and 2 the average annual death rate for particular sections of the population can easily be obtained for purposes of comparison or other- wise. For example, if it were desired to determine the average annual death rate per thousand of the popula- tion hving between ages 50 and 60, it would only be necessary to add up the number of deaths between ages 50 and 60 in column 3 and find the population living in the age intervals 50 to 60 in column 6, divide the former by the latter, and multiply by 1,000. The number of deaths in column 3, age intervals 50-51 to 59-60, inclusive, is 11,754, and the number living in the popu- lation in age intervals 50-51 to 59-60, inclusive, is 553,517; performing the division and multiplication we have 21.24 as the average annual death rate per thousand in the population living between exact ages 50 and 60. The same result might have been obtained more easily by applying the formula: 1000- SUMMARY. In offering this preliminary set of life tables the data from which they are derived are not published. It is intended to publish all the original data in a later r6- port, and to devote considerable space in the text to a detailed account of methods employed in construct- ing the life tables therefrom. All the tables in this report are based on the esti- mated population as of July 1, 1918, and the corre- sponding deaths in the calendar years 1909, 1910, and 1911. With these data the life tables were constructed from ages 15 to about 85 by the method of osculatory interpolation, employing fifth differences. Natural numbers instead of logarithms were employed, and the population and deaths were interpolated separately. The single ages were grouped in quinquennial sets of 4 to 8, 9 to 13, 14 to 18, and so on. This construction was adopted because experiment showed that it dis- turbed characteristic variations in the original data less than a number of other familiar methods of apply- ing the osculatory interpolation. The mortality rates for the fij-st five years of life were calculated by the method employed in construct- ing the German life tables for the decennium 1891- 1900, and the interval from age 5 to 13 was bridged over by ordinary fourth difference interpolation for- mulas. Birth registration statistics were employed in very few cases. At the advanced ages Wittstein's formula was employed, the rate of mortality being taken as unity at age 115. In order to join the oscu- latory interpolation with the Wittstein graduation Spencer's 21-term formula was employed over a range, usually small, sufficient to insure a smooth junction. In all cases great care was exercised to disturb the original data as little as possible. On account of this practice some of the tables are irregular at points. It would not be difficult to iron out these irregularities in all cases by the employment of powerful smoothing formulas. Since, however, it is not always easy to distinguish the irregularities which are characteristic of the population from those which are merely due to defective enumeration and mortality returns it was deemed better to present these life tables in an approximately unadjusted form. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES. A number of questions with answers are given below in order to illustrate the kinds of information which may be obtained from these life tables. A careful reading of the preceding explanation of these life tables wiU assist in making intelligent use of them. Any conclusion arrived at by their use is necessarily predicated on the rates of mortality existing in 1910. Question. What is the annual rate of mortality per thousand among men aged 21 in the original registration states? — Answer. Turning to the life table for males in the original registration states, page 18, it is found in column 4 that the annual rate of mortality per thousand at age 21 is 5.38. In other words, on the average there are 5.38 deaths between exact ages 21 and 22 among 1,000 men alive at exact age 21. Q. What is the monthly rate of mortality per thousand in the first month of life among white females in the rural part of the original registration states?— A. Referring to the life table tor white females in rural part of the original registration states, page 44, column 4 of the infant mortality portion of the table shows that at birth the monthly rate of mortality per thousand is 35.86. This means that on the average there are 35.86 deaths between birth and exact age one month among 1,000 females bom aUve. Q. What is the expectation of life at birth of a white female in the rural part of the original registration states? — A. Referring to the life table for white females in rural part of the original registra- tion states, page 44, it appears from column 5 that the expectation of Ufe at birth is 57.35 years. Q. What is the expectation of life at birth of a white male living in the cities of the original registration states? — A. Consulting column 5, life table for white males in cities of the original regis- tration states, page 38, it appears that the expectation of life at birth is 47.32 years. Q. Does the expectation of life increase or diminish during the first year of life? — A. Referring to column 5 in the infant mortality portion of the different life tables, it is seen that in each month of the first year of life there is an improvement in the expectation of life, and that the average improvement for the whole year is about 6 years. Q. At what age is the annual rate of mortality a minimum among white males of the original registration states? — A. Consulting column 4 of the life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22, it appears that the minimum annual rate of mor- tality is 2.28 per thousand at age 11. Q. At what age will 100,000 native white males born and living in the original registration states be reduced by one-half? — A. Re- ferring to column 2 of the life table for native white males in the original registration states, page 31, it is noticed that of 100,000 bom alive the reduction to 50,000 occurs between ages 60 and 61. The number living at age 60 is 50,081 and at age 61 is 48,718. Q. After how many years are the white males aged 35 living in the cities of the original registration states reduced by one-half? — A. Consulting column 2, life table for white males in cities of the original registration states, page 38, of 69,844 alive at exact age 35 it appears that 36,498 are alive at exact age 64 and 34,661 at exact age 65. Consequently, of those alive at age 35, the number will be reduced by one-half at the end of about 30 years. Q. How does the mortality among native whites in the original registration states compare with that of foreign-bom whites? — A. Consulting column 4 in the life tables for native white males, native white females, foreign-bom white males, and foreign-bom white females in the original registration states, pages 30 to 37, it appears that the rate of mortality is, lower among native whites for most ages; there is an exception for white males from ages 21 to 37 and for white females from ages 16 to 32. Q. Is the rate of mortality greater for males or females?— A. Column 4 in most of the life tables shows the rate of mortality to be greater for males for practically the entire range of life. Q. Are there any classes which show a higher rate of mortality for females than for males? — A. Comparing column 4 of the life table for white males in rural part of the original registration states, page 42, with column 4 of the life table for white females in rural part of the original registration states, page 44, it is seen that from ages 25 to 31 the female rate of mortality is actually higher than the male rate of mortality; it also appears that from ages 20 to 45 the female rate of mortality approaches more nearly to that of males in rural part of the original registration states than is the case among other classes of the population. Q. When is the rate of mortality lowest? — ^A. An examination of column 4 in most of the life tables shows the rate of mortality to be a minimum between ages 11 and 12. Q. Does the rate of mortality always increase after this age? — A. Some tables show a characteristic decrease in the rate of mortality between ages 20 and 30; for example, see column 4, life table for white males in rural part of the original registration states, page 42. In practically all the life tables the rate of mortality shows a tend- ency to slow up in its rate of increase between ages 20 and 30. Q. What class of the population shows the highest rate of mortal- ity and lowest expectation of life? — A. Negro males in the original registration states. See page 26. Q. What class of the population shows the lowest rate of mortal- ity? — A. White females in rural part of the original registration states. See page 44. Q. Which is higher, infant mortality in cities of the original regis- tration states or in rm-al part of the original registration states? — ^A. Consulting column 4 of the infant mortality portion of the life tables on pages 38 to 45, it appears that the monthly rate of mortality throughout the first year of life for both white males and females is higher in cities of the original registration states than for white males and females, respectively, in rural part of the original regis- tration states. Q. What is the annual rate of mortality for the first year of life for white males and females in cities of the original registration states? — ^A. For white males 133.80 per thousand, see page 38; for white females, 111.23 per thousand, see page 40. Q. What is the aimual rate of mortality for the first year of life for white males and females in rural part of the original registration states? — ^A. For white males 103.26 per thousand, see page 42; f«r white females, 84.97 per thousand, see page 44. Q. How does the rate of mortality in cities of the original regis- tration states compare with that in rural part of the original regis- tration states? — A. Comparison of column 4 of the life tables on pages 38 to 45 shows that the rate of mortality in cities of the original registration states is much higher than in rural parts for practically the entire range of life. Q. What white male population would be maintained constant as to numbers at each age by 100,000 living white male births occur- ring uniformly throughout each calendar year, if the population is not affected by emigration and immigration, and is subject to the (13) 14 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. mortality rates in column 4, life table for white males in the ordinal registration states? — A. Referring to the life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22, the required population is set forth in column 6. Q. How many deaths occur in the total stationary population each year?— A. 100,000. Q. How does it appear that 100,000 deaths occur?— A. 100,000 living births are added each year to the population, and since by hypothesis the population is stationary — that is, the number living simultaneously in the population is always constant — it follows that there must be as many deaths in the year as births, namely, 100,000. Q. How many infants under 1 month of age are living simulta- neously in the stationary white male population of the original regis- tration states? — A. 8,031. See column 6, page 22. Q. How many infants are living simultaneously in the stationary white male population of the original registration states between ages 6 and 7 months? — A. 7,526. See colimin 6, page 22. Q. How many infants are living simultaneously in the stationary white male population of the original registration states under 1 year of age? — ^A. 91,126. See column 6, page 22. Q. How many are living simultaneously in the white male popu- lation of the original registration states in the age interval 35-36 to each death occurring annually in the same age interval? — ^A. Re- ferring to column 7, life table for white males in the original regis- tration states, page 22, it appears that to every 116.94 living simul- taneously in the age interval 35-36 there is one annual death in the same age interval. Q. At what age is this ratio most favorable? — A. In the age interval 11-12, because in this age interval only one death occurs annually to every 439.09 living simultaneously in the population. Consult column 7, page 22. Q. How many persons are living simultaneously at age 35 and over in the stationary white male population of the original regis- tration states? — A. 2,241,174. Consult eoliunn 8, page 22. Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand in the total stationary white male population of the original registration states? — A. 19.91. Consult column 9, page 22. Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand of the to- tal actval white male population in the original registration states? — A. Referring to the heading of the life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22, the estimated total popula- tion as of July 1, 1910, is 11,932,963. Assuming in this calculation that the number of deaths in 1910 is equal to 189,220, the average of the reported deaths for the three years 1909, 1910, 1911, the ratio of the deaths to the population multiplied by 1,000 gives 15.86 as the average annual death rate per thousand in the total white male population of the original registration states for the year 1910. Q. Why does the average annual death rate computed on the actual population and deaths differ from that computed on the population and deaths in the stationary population? — A. The rate of mortality at each age is the same in both populations but the distribution of the population in the age intervals may differ materi- ally. For example, in the actual population there may be an excess of young men, the effect of which would be to decrease the average annual death rate in the total population. Q. If two different communities were subject to exactly the same rate of mortality at each age, would the average annual death rate in the respective stationary populations be the same at each age? — A. Yes; because the average annual death rates in column 9 are derived from the rates of mortality in column 4. The ques- tion is equivalent to the following: If column 4 of life table for community A is the same as column 4 of life table for another com- munity, B, will column 9 of life table for community A be the same as column 9 of life table for community B? The answer is Yes. Q. If two different communities were subject to exactly the same rates of mortality at each age, would the average annual death rate derived by computing the ratio of the respective reported deaths to enumerated populations be the same for the two communities? — ^A. Not necessarily; because the distribution of the population in the age intervals might differ greatly. For example, there might be a preponderance of young men in one community and old men in the other. A large influx by immigrar tion of young men in a community would tend to lower tempo- rarily the average annual death rate in the total population when computed on the enumerated population and reported deaths. The question is equivalent to the following: If column 4 of life table for community A is the same as coltmm 4 of life table for community B, will the computed average annual death rates be the same in communities A and B if taken directly as the ratio of reported deaths to enumerated populations? The answer is No, not necessarily. Q. What is the average annual death rate per thoiisand of the total stationary white male population in the original registration states aged 21 and over? — A. 23.85. Consult column 9, page 22. Q. For what portion of the. stationary white male population in the original registration states is the average annual death rate twice as high as for the total population? — A. Column 9, life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22, shows that the death rate is 39.57 per thousand for that portion of the popular tion above age 43, which is about twice as much as the rate, 19.91 per thousand, for the total population. Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand in that portion of the stationary white male population of the original regis- tration states between ages 20 and 40? — A. Referring to columns 2 and 8, life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22, and to the method of making this calculation, explained on page 12, the result is — 10268000 1000 v^-^°\ =1000.,^^^^^ - «««4« (1-20 1-40) 3378969-1888606 1490363 =6.89. Q. What is the average annual death rate per thousand in that portion of the stationary negro female population of the original registration states between ages 20 and 40? — A. Referring to col- umns 2 and 8, life table for negro females in the original registration states, page 28, and the method of making this calculation ex- plained on page 12, the result is — inno (^^-U mnn 64764 - 50568 _ 14196000 _ (Tjo-Tio)" 23i0453^^:il80253~ll60200~ • • Q. What total population would eventually be generated and kept constant or stationary as to numbers by 100,000 annual white male living births distributed uniformly throughout each calendar year, if the rates of mortality were those shown in column 4, life table for white males in the original registration states, page 22? — A. Referring to column 8 of this life table, it appears that the total population would eventually contain 5,023,371 white males. Q. What total population would eventually be generated and kept constant or stationary as to numbers by 100,000 annual negro female living births distributed uniformly throughout each calen- dar year, if the rates of mortality were those shown in column 4, life table for negro females in the original registration states, page 28? — A, Referring to column 8 of this life table, it appears that the total population would eventually contain 3,766,879 negro females. Comparing this with the preceding question, it appears that although the two populations are generated and maintained constant as to numbers by the same number, 100,000, of annual births, the first would eventually exceed the second by 1,256,492 Uves, owii^ to the difference in mortality rates. To put it in another way, the total stationary negro female population is only about 75 per cent of the total stationary white male population. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES (15) 16 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR BOTH SEXES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (24,131,759), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (353,576), IN 1910 (377,015), AND IN 1911 (368,087). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District ol ColumDia. ^_^ Rate of mortaxitt PER Thottsakd STATIONABY POPULATION, AGE INTERVAL Of 100,000 Pehsons Boen Aliv^" Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would A^l ^ JkJA.V V X&AJ ■ OP Life. RESULT IP 100,000 Persons were Born Alive Uniformly ^ XiL\y \J kJ^^Xl U m Throughout Each Year Average death Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in cmrent and all higher age intervals. X to x+\ Ix dx lOOOgj; tx Lx W4 T« 1000/ Cj; 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFii NT MORTAL [TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 4 377 43.77 51.49 8 060 1.84 6 148 536 19.42 1-2 95 623 1 131 11.83 53.76 7 921 7.00 5 140 476 18.60 2-3 94 492 943 9.98 54.32 7 835 8.31 5 132 555 18.41 3-4 93 549 801 8.57 54.78 7 762 9.69 6 124 720 18.25 4-5 92 748 705 7.60 66.17 7 700 10.92 6 116 958 18.13 S-6 92 043 635 6.90 55.51 7 644 13.04 5 109 258 18.01 6-7 91 408 579 6.33 65.81 7 593 13.11 5 101 614 17.92 7-8 90 829 633 5.87 56.08 7 547 14.16 6 094 021 17.83 8-9 90 296 492 5.45 66.33 7 504 16.35 5 086 474 17.75 9-10 89 804 456 5.08 56.56 7 466 16.37 5 078 970 17.68 10-11 89 348 421 4.72 66.76 7 428 17.64 5 071 505 17.62 11-12 88 937 389 4.38 56.95 7 394 19.01 5 064 077 17.66 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RAN BE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 11 462 114.62 51.49 91 853 8.01 5 148 536 19.42 1-2 88 538 2 446 27.62 57.11 87 095 35.61 6 066 683 17.51 2-3 86 092 1 062 12.34 67.72 85 529 80.54 4 969 688 17.33 3-4 85 030 666 7.83 67.44 84 683 127.15 4 884 059 17.41 4-5 84 364 477 5.65 56.89 84 116 176.34 4 799 376 17.58 5-6 83 887 390 4.66 56.21 83 692 214.69 4 716 260 17.79 6-7 83 497 327 3.91 55.47 83 333 254.84 4 631 568 18.03 7-8 83 170 274 3.30 54.69 83 033 303.04 4 648 235 18.28 8-9 82 896 234 2.82 53.87 83 779 363.76 4 465 202 18.66 9-10 82 662 204 2.47 53.02 82 560 404.71 4 382 423 18.86 10-11 82 458 187 2.27 62.15 83 365 440.45 4 399 863 19.18 11-12 82 271 180 2.19 61.26 83 181 456.56 4 217 498 19.51 12-13 82 091 182 2.22 50.37 83 000 450.55 4 135 317 19.86 13-14 81 909 193 3.36 49.49 81 812 423.90 4 053 317 20.31 14-15 81 716 210 2.67 48.60 81 611 388.62 3 971 505 30.58 15-16 81 506 232 2.84 47.73 81 390 350.82 3 889 894 20.95 16-17 81 274 256 3.16 46.86 81 146 316.98 3 808 504 21.34 17-18 81 018 285 3.52 46.01 80 875 283.77 3 727 358 21.73 18-19 80 733 315 3.89 45.17 80 576 255.80 3 646 483 22.14 19-20 80 418 . 344 4.28 44.34 80 246 233.27 3 566 907 22.65 20-21 80 074 375 4.68 43.53 79 887 213.03 3 485 661 22.97 21-22 79 699 398 5.00 42.73 79 600 199.75 3 405 774 23.40 22-23 79 301 412 5.19 41.94 79 095 191.98 3 336 274 23.84 23-24 78 889 418 6.29 41.16 78 680 188.23 3 247 179 24.30 24-25 78 471 425 5.42 40.38 78 259 184.14 3 168 499 24.76 25-26 78 046 432 5.54 39.60 77 830 180.16 3 090 240 25.25 26-27 77 614 440 5.67 38.81 77 394 175.90 3 012 410 25.77 27-28 77 174 451 6.86 38.03 76 949 170.62 3 935 016 26.30 28-29 76 723 465 6.06 87.35 76 491 164.60 2 858 067 26.86 29-30 76 258 479 6.28 36.48 76 019 158.70 2 781 576 37.41 30-31 75 779 493 6.51 36.70 75 532 153.21 2 705 557 28.01 31-32 75 286 511 6.78 34.93 75 030 146.83 2 630 025 28.63 32-33 74 775 530 7.09 34.17 74 510 140.58 2 564 995 29.27 33-34 74 245 550 7.40 33.41 73 970 134.49 3 480 486 29.93 34-35 73 695 568 7.72 33.66 73 411 129.24 2 406 515 30.62 35-36 73 127 588 8.04 31.90 72 833 123.87 3 333 104 31.35 36-37 72 539 605 8.33 31.16 72 237 119.40 2 360 271 33.09 37-38 71 934 617 8.69 30.42 71 626 116.09 2 188 034 33.87 38-39 71 317 631 8.84 39.68 71 001 112.63 2 116 408 33.69 39-40 70 686 644 9.11 28.94 70 364 109.26 2 046 407 34.55 40-41 70 042 658 9.39 28.30 69 713 105.95 1 975 043 35.46 41-42 69 384 674 9.72 27.46 69 047 103.44 1 905 330 36.42 42-43 68 710 693 10.09 26.73 68 364 98.65 1 836 283 37.41 43-44 68 017 716 10.62 25.99 67 659 94.50 1 767 919 38.48 44-45 67 301 740 10.99 25.36 66 931 90.45 1 700 260 39.59 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 17 LIFE TABLE FOR BOTH SEXES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (24,131,759), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (353,576), IN 1910 (377,015), AND IN 1911 (368,087). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Yorlc, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate op Mortality ! STATIONAEY POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Persons Born Complete Expectation Unaffected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, ENTER VAI. A T.rvF. : PER Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would | | Thousand. of Life. RESULT if 100,000 Persons WERE Born Alive Uniformly | | Throughout Each Year Period ol lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population Uving in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to a;+l Ix d^ lOOO^j; «x L^ Wrfx Tx 1000/ Ij; 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR —Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 66 561 766 11.62 24.64 66 178 86.39 1 633 329 40.75 46-47 65 795 795 12.08 23.83 65 397 82.26 1 567 161 41.98 47-48 65 000 821 12.63 23.10 64 589 78.67 1 501 764 43.29 48-49 64 179 846 13.18 22.39 63 756 75.36 1 437 166 44.66 49-50 63 333 873 13.77 21.69 62 897 72.05 1 373 409 46.10 50-51 62 460 897 14.37 20.98 62 012 69.13 1 310 612 47.66 51-52 61 563 929 16.08 20.28 61 098 65.77 1 248 500 49.31 52-53 60 634 970 16.01 19.58 60 149 62.01 1 187 402 61.07 53-54 59 664 1 025 17.17 18.89 59 161 57.71 1 127 253 52.94 64-55 58 639 1 084 18.49 18.21 68 097 63.60 1 068 102 64.91 65-56 67 655 1 163 20.03* 17.55 56 978 49.42 1 010 005 66.98 56-67 56 402 1 225 21.72 16.90 55 790 46.54 953 027 59.17 67-58 66 177 1 289 23.37 16.26 54 632 42.31 897 237 61.50 58-69 53 888 1 346 24.97 15.64 63 215 39.54 842 705 63.94 59-60 62 642 1 404 26.73 15.03 51 840 36.92 789 490 66.53 60-61 61 138 1 462 28.58 14.42 50 407 34.48 737 650 69.35 61-62 49 676 1 621 30.62 13.83 48 915 32.16 687 243 72.31 62-63 48 155 1 587 32.96 13.26 47 361 29.84 638 338 75.41 63-64 46 568 1 656 35.66 13.69 45 740 27.63 690 967 78.80 64-66 44 912 1 718 38.25 12.14 44 053 25.64 545 237 83.37 65-66 43 194 1 773 41.06 11.60 42 308 23.86 501 174 86.21 66-67 41 421 1 826 44.08 11.08 40 508 22.18 458 866 90.35 67-68 39 695 1 877 47.41 10.67 38 657 20.60 418 368 94.61 68-69 37 718 1 928 51.12 10.07 36 764 19.06 379 701 99.30 69-70 35 790 1 974 65.14 9.68 34 803 17.63 342 947 104.38 70-71 33 816 2 013 69.52 9.11 32 810 16.30 308 144 109.77 71-72 31 803 2 044 64.2D 8.66 30 781 15.06 276 334 116.47 72-73 29 769 2 065 69.38 8.22 28 726 13.91 244 653 121.65 73-74 27 694 2 072 74.82 7.79 26 658 12.87 215 827 128.37 74-75 25 622 2 070 80.78 7.38 24 587 11.88 189 169 136.50 75-76 23 552 2 067 87.37 6.99 22 523 10.96 164 582 143.06 76-77 21 495 2 028 94.36 6.61 30 481 10.10 142 059 151.29 77-78 19 467 1 981 101.74 6.26 18 476 9.33 121 578 160.00 78-79 17 486 1 920 109.78 5.90 16 626 8.61 103 102 169.49 79-80 16 566 1 864 119.10 6.66 14 639 7.90 86 676 179.86 80-81 13 712 1 786 130.28 6.36 13 819 7.18 71 937 190.48 81-82 11 926 1 696 142.17 4.96 11 078 6.53 59 118 201.61 82-83 10 330 1 566 163.06 4.70 9 448 6.03 48 040 212.77 83-84 8 666 1 409 162.58 4.45 7 960 5.65 38 592 224.72 84-86 7 256 1 265 172.97 4.22 6 628 5.28 30 632 236.97 85-86 6 001 1 103 183.80 4.00 5 449 4.94 24 004 250.00 86-87 4 898 954 194.85 3.79 4 431 4.63 18 565 263.85 87-88 3 944 816 206.84 3.58 3 5.36 4.33 14 134 379.33 88-89 3 128 689 220.13 3.39 2 784 4.04 10 698 394.99 89-90 2 439 671 234.31 3.20 2 154 3.77 7 814 312.50 90-91 1 868 466 249.62 3.03 1 636 3.51 6 660 330.03 91-92 1 402 371 264.66 2.87 1 316 3.28 4 025 348.43 92-93 1 031 289 279.90 2.73 886 3.07 2 809 366.30 93-94 742 219 395.12 2.59 633 2.89 1 923 386.10 94-96 523 162 310.17 2.47 442 2.72 1 290 404.86 96-96 361 117 326.02 2.35 302 2.68 848 425.53 96-97 244 83 339.74 2.24 302 2.44 546 446.43 97-98 161 67 854.65 2.14 132 2.32 344 467.29 98-99 104 39 369.73 2.04 85 2.20 212 490.20 99-100 65 25 385.46 1.95 63 2.09 127 512.83 100-101 40 16 401.91 1.85 32 1.99 74 540.54 101-102 24 10 419.14 1.76 19 1.89 42 568.18 102-103 14 6 437.37 1.67 11 1.79 23 598.80 103-104 8 4 456.77 1.59 6 1.69 12 628.93 104-106 4 2 477.48 1.50 3 1.59 6 666.67 105-106 2 1 500.22 1.41 a 1.50 3 709.22 106-107 1 1 534.82 1.33 1 1.41 1 751.88 Note. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 32315°— 16 2 18 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (12,177,315), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (188,197), IN 1910 (201,173), AND IN 1911 (196,681). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Conneotiout, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONAEY MALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Males Bokn Complete Unajtected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. AirTVE: PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand. OP Life. RESULT IF 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Numbar dying in ago interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in cuirent and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in cmrent and all higher age intervals. X to a-t-1 Ix dx lOOOgj; ^x LWdr T:. 1000/1:, 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFA] W MORTALI rY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 4 894 48.94 49.86 8 027 1.64 4 986 495 20.06 1-2 95 106 1 253 13.17 52.35 7 873 6.28 4 978 468 19.10 2-3 93 853 1 023 10.91 52.96 7 778 7.60 4 970 596 18.88 3-4 92 830 863 9.29 53.46 7 700 8.92 4 962 817 18.71 4-5 91 967 755 8.21 63.88 7 632 10.11 4 956 117 18.56 fi-6 91 212 676 7.41 64.24 7 673 11.20 4 947 486 18.44 6-7 90 536 612 6.76 64.56 7 519 12.39 4 939 912 18.33 7-8 89 924 562 6.26 54.85 7 470 13.29 4 932 393 18.23 8-9 89 362 519 5.81 65.11 7 425 14.31 4 924 923 18.15 9-10 88 843 480 5.40 55.36 7 384 15.38 4 91T 498 18.07 10-11 88 363 444 6.03 55.57 7 346 16.54 4 910 114 18.00 11-12 87 919 414 4.70 65.76 7 309 - 17.66 4 902 769 17.93 LIFE TABLE FOB . WHOLE RA> GE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Aimual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 12 495 124.95 49.86 91 035 7.29 4 986 495 20.06 1-2 87 505 2 521 28.82 55.94 86 017 34.12 4 896 460 17.88 2-3 84 984 1 108 13.03 66.69 84 397 76.17 4 809 443 17.67 3-4 83 876 676 8.07 56.33 83 525 123.66 4 726 046 17.75 4-5 83 200 482 5.79 55.79 82 949 172.09 4 641 521 17.92 5-6 82 718 395 4.77 55.11 82 520 208.91 4 658 572 18.16 6-7 82 323 333 4.05 54.37 82 166 246.71 4 476 052 18.39 7-8 81 990 283 3.45 53.59 81 848 289.22 4 393 896 18.66 8-9 81 707 243 2.98 52.77 81 685 335.74 4 312 048 18.96 9-10 81 464 215 2.63 51.93 81 356 378.40 4 230 463 19.26 10-11 81 249 196 2.42 51.07 81 151 414.04 4 149 107 19.58 11-12 81 053 189 2.33 50.19 80 958 428.35 4 067 956 19.92 12-13 80 864 190 2.35 49.30 80 769 425.10 3 986 998 20.28 13-14 80 674 199 2.47 48.42 80 575 404.90 3 906 229 20.65 14-15 80 475 214 2.66 47.54 80 368 375.56 3 825 654 21.03 15-16 80 061 233 2.91 46.66 80 144 343.97 3 745 286 21.43 16-17 80 028 260 3.24 46.80 79 898 307.30 3 665 142 21.83 17-18 79 768 291 3.65 44.95 79 623 273.62 3 586 244 22.25 18-19 79 477 325 4.09 44.11 79 316 244.05 3 605 621 22.67 19-20 79 15% 360 4.55 43.29 78 972 219.37 3 426 306 23.10 20-21 78 792 396 5.03 42.48 78 594 198.47 3 347 334 23.54 21-22 78 396 422 6.38 41.70 78 185 185.27 3 268 740 23.98 22-23 77 974 431 6.54 40.92 77 758 180.41 3 190 565 24.44 23-24 77 543 433 6.58 40.14 77 326 178.58 3 112 797 24.91 24-25 77 110 435 5.65 39.37 76 892 176.76 3 035 471 25.40 25-26 76 675 438 6.71 38.69 76 456 174.56 2 958 579 25.91 26-27 76 237 443 6.81 37.80 76 015 171.59 2 882 123 26.46 27-28 75 794 455 6.00 37.02 76 667 166.08 2 806 108 27.01 28-29 75 339 472 6.26 36.24 75 103 159.12 2 730 541 27.59 29-30 74 867 489 6.53 35.47 74 623 152.60 2 655 438 28.19 30-31 74 378 506 6.81 34.70 74 125 146.49 2 580 815 28.82 31-32 73 872 528 7.16 33.93 73 608 139.41 2 506 690 29.47 32-33 73 344 552 7.63 33.17 73 068 132.37 2 433 082 30.15 33-34 72 792 577 7.93 32.42 72 603 125.66 2 360 014 30.85 34-35 72 215 601 8.33 31.68 71 914 119.66 2 287 511 31.57 35-36 71 614 626 8.74 30.94 71 301 113.90 2 215 697 32.32 36-37 70 988 647 9.12 30.21 70 664 109.22 2 144 296 33.10 37-38 70 341 665 9.45 29.48 70 008 106.28 2 073 632 33.92 38-39 69 676 681 9.77 28.76 69 336 101.81 2 003 624 34.77 39-40 68 995 698 10.11 28.04 68 646 98.35 1 934 289 35.66 40-41 68 297 714 10.46 27.32 67 940 96.15 1 866 643 36.60 41-42 67 583 733 10.85 26.60 67 216 91.70 1 797 703 37.59 42-43 66 850 754 11.27 25.89 66 473 88.16 1 730 487 38.62 43-44 66 096 777 11.75 25.18 65 708 84.57 1 664 014 39.71 44-45 65 319 801 12.27 24.47 64 919 81.05 1 598 306 40.87 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illiistrative exampl6s,3howing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 19 LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JDIY 1, 1910 (12,177,315), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (188,197), IN 1910 (201,173), AND IN 1911 (196,681). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Maasachusetta, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONARY MALE POPTTLATION, AGE Op 100,000 Males Born Alivr* Complete Unappected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, XNTEBVAl. PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand op Lipe. RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Altve Uniformly J. JLXV.r \J kJJl.1.^ JL^ > Throughout Each Year Period of Ufetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length ol life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. aitOK+l h 4 lOOOjj: o ex Lx ^xldx % 1000/lj; 1 2 3 4 B 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OP LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 64 518 839 13.84 33.77 64 104 77.33 1 533 387 42.07 46-47 63 689 866 13.45 23.07 63 261 73.90 1 469 283 43.35 47-48 62 833 883 14.04 33.38 62 392 70.74 1 406 022 44.68 48-49 61 951 905 14.61 21.69 61 498 67.95 1 343 630 46.10 49-50 61 046 928 16.31 31.00 60 682 65.38 1 282 132 47.62 50-51 60 118 961 16.81 30.32 69 642 62.72 1 221 650 49.21 51-63 69 167 978 16.64 19.64 68 678 60.00 1 161 908 60.92 52-63 68 189 1 019 17.60 18.96 57 680 66.60 1 103 230 52.74 63-64 67 170 1 071 18.74 18.39 56 636 62.88 1 046 660 54.67 54-65 56 099 1 129 30.14 17.63 55 636 49.19 988 915 56.72 56-56 54 970 1 197 31.78 16.98 54 371 45.42 933 380 58.89 56-57 53 773 1 268 33.68 16.36 63 139 41.91 879 009 61.16 67-58 53 505 1 332 36.36 15.73 51 839 38.92 826 870 63.67 68-69 51 173 1 386 37.10 16.13 50 480 36.42 774 031 66.09 69-60 49 787 1 444 29.00 14.53 49 065 33.98 723 661 68.82 60-61 48 343 1 501 31.04 13.95 47 693 31.71 674 486 71.68 61-62 46 843 1 657 33.34 13.38 46 064 29.59 626 893 74.74 62-63 45 285 1 616 35.70 12.83 44 477 27.52 680 839 77.94 63-64 43 669 1 676 38.38 12.38 43 831 25.56 636 352 81.43 64-65 41 993 1 729 41.16 11.76 41 138 23.79 493 531 86.11 65-66 40 264 1 774 44.06 11.24 39 377 23.20 452 393 88.97 66-67 38 490 1 814 47.14 10.73 37 583 20.72 413 016 93.20 67-68 36 676 1 852 60.49 10.24 35 760 19.30 375 433 97.66 68-69 34 834 1 886 64.17 9.76 33 881 17.96 339 683 102.56 69-70 32 938 1 915 68.14 9.28 31 980 16.70 305 802 107.76 70-71 31 033 1 936 62.40 8.83 30 055 15.52 273 822 113.25 71-72 29 087 1 953 67.16 8.38 28 110 14.39 243 767 119.33 72-73 27 134 1 969 72.55 7.95 26 149 13.28 215 657 126.79 73-74 25 165 1 977 78.66 7.53 24 177 12.33 189 508 133.80 74-75 23 188 1 976 85.20 7.13 33 201 11.34 166 331 140.35 75-76 21 213 1 967 93.73 6.75 20 229 10.38 143 130 148.15 76-77 19 346 1 935 100.63 6.39 18 279 9.45 122 901 166.49 77-78 17 311 1 873 108.19 6.04 16 375 8.74, 104 622 165.56 78-79 15 438 1 790 115.97 6.72 14 643 8.12 88 247 174.83 79-80 13 648 1 706 134.99 5.40 12 795 7.50 73 704 185.19 80-81 11 942 1 620 135.64 6.10 11 132 6.87 60 909 196.08 81-83 10 322 1 518 147.05 4.82 9 563 6.30 49 777 307.47 82-83 8 804 1 391 158.06 4.57 8 108 5.83 40 214 218.82 83-84 7 413 1 248 168.29 4.33 6 789 6.44 32 106 230.95 84-85 6 166 1 106 179.38 4.11 6 612 6.07 25 317 243.31 86-86 5 059 966 190.94 3.90 4 576 4.74 19 705 366.41 86-87 4 093 830 203.80 3.70 3 678 4.43 15 129 370.37 87-88 3 263 701 216.02 3.51 2 912 4.15 11 461 384.90 88-89 2 562 684 227.64 3.33 2 270 3.89 8 539 300.30 89-90 1 978 476 240.61 3.17 1 740 3.66 6 269 315.46 90-91 1 602 381 363.86 3.01 1 313 3.44 4 529 332.23 91-92 1 121 300 267.21 2.87 971 3.24 3 217 348.43 92-93 821 230 380.63 2.73 706 3.06 2 246 366.30 93-94 691 174 394.09 3.61 504 2.90 1 540 383.14 94-96 417 138 307.73 3.48 363 2.75 1 036 403.23 96-96 289 93 321.76 2.36 242 3.61 683 423.73 96-97 196 66 336.49 3.25 163 2.47 441 444.44 97-98 130 46 352.31 3.13 107 2.34 278 469.48 98-99 84 31 369.18 3.03 69 2.21 171 495.05 99-100 53 20 387.49 1.91 43 2.08 102 533.56 100-101 33 14 407.30 1.81 26 1.96 59 552.49 101-103 19 8 428.09 1.70 IS 1.84 33 588.24 103-103 U 5 450.30 1.60 9 1.72 18 625.00 103-104 6 3 473.98 1.51 S 1.61 9 662.36 104-105 3 1 499.36 1.41 2 1.50 4 709.32 106-106 2 1 626.83 1.32 Z 1.40 2 757.68 106-107 1 1 656.37 1.33 t 1.30 1 813.01 NoiE. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 20 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,954,444), AND ON THE REPORTED DiEATHS IN 1909 (165,379), IN 1910 (175,842), AND IN 1911 (171,406). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Ehode Island, Connecticut New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate op Mortality STATIONAEY i'EMALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Born Alive: Complete Unappbcted by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. op Lipb. sult IP 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age Interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 Ix d^ lOOOga; 1. L^ L:,/4 Tx 1000/ Ij 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFA ''TT MORTALI lY— FIEST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 833 38.33 63.24 8 094 2.11 6 324 150 18.V8 1-2 96 167 1 004 10.44 56.28 7 972 7.94 5 316 066 18.09 2-3 95 163 858 9.01 55.78 7 895 9.20 6 308 084 17.93 3-4 94 305 737 7.82 56.20 7 828 10.62 6 300 189 17.79 4-5 93 568 651 6.96 56.66 7 770 11.94 5 292 361 17.68 S-6 92 917 591 6.36 66.87 7 718 13.06 6 284 591 17.58 6-7 92 326 545 5.90 67.15 7 671 14.08 6 276 873 17.50 7-8 91 781 502 5.47 67.41 7 628 15.20 5 269 202 17.42 8-9 91 279 465 5.09 57.64 7 587 16.32 6 261 574 17.35 9-10 90 814 430 4.74 67.85 7 650 17.56 5 253 987 17.29 10-11 90 384 398 4.39 58.05 7 515 18.88 5 246 437 17.23 11-12 89 986 363 4.04 68.22 7 484 20.62 6 238 922 17.18 LIFE TABLE FOS . WHOLE RA^ rOE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 10 377 103.77 53.24 92 712 8.93 5 324 150 18.78 1-2 89 623 2 366 26.40 58.37 88 227 37.29 5 231 438 17.13 2-3 87 257 1 015 11.64 58.94 86 719 85.44 5 143 211 16.97 3-4 86 242 655 7.69 58.63 85 901 131.15 5 056 492 17.06 4-5 85 587 470 5.50 58.08 85 342 181.58 4 970 691 17.22 6-6 85 117 387 4.54 57.39 84 923 219.44 4 885 249 17.42 6-7 84 730 320 3.77 56.65 84 570 264.28 4 800 326 17.65 7-8 84 410 265 3.14 66.87 84 278 318.03 4 715 756 17.90 8-9 84 145 223 2.65 55.04 84 034 376.83 4 631 478 18.17 9-10 83 922 194 2.31 64.19 83 825 432.09 4 547 444 18.45 10-11 83 728 177 2.11 53.31 83 640 472.54 4 463 619 18.76 11-12 83 551 171 2.05 62.42 83 466 488.11 4 379 979 19.08 12-13 83 380 175 2.10 51.63 83 293 475.96 4 296 513 19.41 13-14 83 205 187 2.25 60.64 83 112 444.45 4 213 220 19.75 14-15 83 018 205 2.48 49.76 82 915 404.46 4 130 108 20.10 15-16 82 813 229 2.77 48.87 82 698 361.13 4 047 193 20.46 16-17 82 584 255 3.08 48.01 82 456 323.36 3 964 495 20.83 17-18 82 329 279 3.39 47.15 82 190 294.59 3 882 039 21.21 18-19 82 050 303 3.70 46.31 81 898 270.29 3 799 849 21.69 19-20 81 747 329 4.02 45.48 81 583 247.97 3 717.951 21.99 20-21 81 418 354 4.35 44.66 81 241 229.49 3 e.'Se 368 22.39 21-22 81 064 375 4.64 43.86 80 876 215.67 3 555 127 22.80 22-23 80 689 391 4.85 43.06 80 493 205.86 3 474 251 23.22 23-24 80 298 403 6.01 42.26 80 096 198.75 3 393 758 23.66 24-25 79 895 414 5.18 41.48 79 688 192.48 3 313 662 24.11 25-26 79 481 426 6.36 40.69 79 268 186.08 3 233 974 24.58 26-27 79 055 436 6.52 39.91 78 837 180.82 3 164 706 25.06 27-28 78 619 447 5.69 39.12 78 395 175.38 3 076 869 25.56 28-29 78 172 457 5.85 38.34 77 943 170.56 2 997 474 26.08 29-30 77 715 468 6.02 37.57 77 481 166.66 2 919 531 26.62 30-31 77 247 479 6,20 36.79 77 007 160.77 2 842 050 27.18 31-32 76 768 491 6.40 36.02 76 522 166.85 2 765 043 27.76 32-33 76 277 506 6.63 36.26 76 024 160.26 2 688 521 28.37 33-34 75 771 619 6.85 34.48 76 612 145.50 2 612 497 29.00 34-35 75 252 633 7.08 33.71 74 986 140.69 2 536 985 29.66 35-36 74 719 545 7.30 32.95 74 447 136.60 2 461 999 30.35 36-37 74 174 567 7.51 32.19 73 895 132.67 2 387 652 31.07 37-38 73 617 566 7.68 31.43 73 334 129.57 2 313 657 31.82 38-39 73 051 574 7.86 30.67 72 764 126.77 2 240 323 32.61 39-40 72 477 583 8.05 29.91 72 186 123.82 2 167 559 33.43 40-41 ■ 71 894 593 8.26 29.15 71 698 120.74 2 095 373 34.31 41-42 71 801 606 8.50 28.38 70 998 117.16 2 023 775 35.24 42-43 70 695 624 8.83 27.62 70 383 112.79 1 962 777 36.21 43-44 70 071 646 9.22 26.86 69 748 107.97 1 882 394 37.23 44-45 69 425 670 9.64 26.11 69 090 103.12 1 812 646 38.30 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showiag how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 21 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,954,444), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (165,379), m 1910 (175,842), AND IN 1911 (171,406). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Ehode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONARY Jj'liMAlE POPULATION, AGE Or 100,000 Females Born Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. AijIVR- PER Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. ov Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living In oiirrent and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. a; to x+1 Ix dx lOOOfe o ex Lx Wdr T^x 1000/ li 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. 1 Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 4S-46 68 756 696 10.12 26.36 68 407 98.29 1 743 556 39.43 46-47 68 059 724 10.64 24.61 67 697 93.60 1 676 149 40.63 47-48 67 335 751 11.15 23.87 66 960 89.16 1 607 453 41.89 48-49 66 584 777 11.68 23.14 66 196 85.19 1 540 492 43.22 49-50 65 807 806 12.24 22.40 65 404 81.16 1 474 296 44.64 60-51 66 001 834 12.83 21.67 64 684 77.44 1 408 892 46.16 51-62 64 167 868 13.62 20.95 63 733 73.43 1 344 808 47.73 62-53 63 299 911 14.41 20.23 62 844 68.98 1 280 676 49.43 63-64 62 388 967 16.60 19.52 61 904 64.02 1 217 731 61.23 64-55 61 421 1 029 16.75 18.82 60 906 59.19 1 166 827 53.13 55-66 60 392 1 099 18.20 18.13 59 842 54.46 1 094 921 66.16 56-57 69 293 1 173 19.78 17.46 58 706 50.06 1 036 079 57.27 57-68 68 120 1 239 21.32 16.80 57 600 46.41 976 373 69.62 58-59 56 881 1 297 . 22.81 16.15 56 232 43.36 918 873 61.92 69-60 65 584 1 358 24.43 15.52 64 906 40.43 863 641 64.43 60-61 64 226 1 417 26.13 14.90 53 617 37.77 807 736 67.11 61-62 62 809 1 480 28.03 14.28 52 069 35.18 754 319 70.03 62-63 61 329 1 653 30.26 13.68 50 652 32.55 702 150 73.10 63-64 49 776 1 633 32.79 13.09 48 960 29.98 651 698 76.39 64-65 48 143 1 705 36.42 12.52 47 291 27.74 602 638 79.87 66-66 46 438 1 772 38.15 11.96 46 652 25.71 566 347 83.61 66-67 44 666 1 837 41.13 11.41 43 748 23.81 509 795 87.64 67-68 42 829 1 904 44.47 10.88 41 877 21.99 466 047 91.91 68-69 40 926 1 973 48.20 10.36 39 939 20.24 424 170 96.63 69-70 38 962 2 036 62.28 9.86 37 934 18.63 384 231 101.42 70-71 36 916 2 097 66.79 9.38 36 868 17.10 346 397 106.61 71-72 34 819 2 144 61.57 8.92 33 747 15.74 310 429 112.11 72-73 32 676 2 170 66.41 8.47 31 690 14.56 276 683 118.06 73-74 30 605 2 176 71.36 8.03 29 417 13.52 245 092 124.63 74-75 28 329 2 174 76.74 7.61 27 242 12.53 215 676 131.41 75-76 26 156 2 169 83.66 7.20 26 076 11.61 188 433 138.89 76-77 23 996 2 133 88.88 6.81 22 929 10.76 163 358 146.84 77-78 21 863 2 101 96.08 6.42 30 813 9.91 140 429 155.76 78-79 19 762 2 062 104.38 6.05 18 731 9.08 119 616 165.29 79-80 17 700 2 018 113.98 5.70 16 691 8.27 100 885 176.44 80-81 16 682 1 970 126.66 6.37 14 697 7.46 84 194 186.22 81-82 13 712 1 892 137.98 6.07 12 766 6.75 69 497 197.24 82-83 11 820 1 760 148.84 4.80 10 940 6.22 56 731 208.33 83-84 10 060 1 688 167.85 4.55 9 266 5.84 46 791 219.78 84-86 8 472 1 421 167.78 4.31 7 762 5.46 36 625 232.02 86-86 7 061 1 256 178.07 4.08 6 433 5.12 28 763 246.10 86-87 5 795 1 097 189.37 3.85 6 247 4.78 22 340 259.74 87-88 4 698 947 201.56 3.64 4 224 4.46 17 093 274.73 88-89 3 761 806 214.88 3.43 3 348 4.15 12 869 291.65 89-90 2 945 676 229.63 3.23 2 607 3.86 9 531 309.60 90-91 2 269 657 245.38 3.05 1 991 3.68 6 914 327.87 91-93 1 712 449 262.10 2.88 1 488 3.32 4 923 347.22 92-93 1 263 352 279.18 2.72 1 087 3.08 3 435 367.65 93-94 911 270 296.16 2.68 776 2.88 2 348 387.60 94-95 641 200 312.62 2.46 541 2.70 1 672 408.16 95-96 441 145 328.38 2.34 368 2.55 1 031 427.35 96-97 296 103 343.00 3.24 246 2.42 663 446.43 97-98 194 69 366.90 3.16 160 2.30 418 465.12 98-99 125 46 370.29 2.06 102 2.20 258 485.44 99-100 79 30 383.43 1.98 64 2.11 156 605.06 100-101 49 20 396.62 1.91 39 2.02 92 623.56 101-102 29 12 410.19 1.83 23 1.94 53 646.45 102-103 17 7 424.44 1.76 1* 1.86 30 571.43 103-104 10 4 439.56 1.68 ' 8 1.78 16 595.24 104-105 6 3 455.70 1.60 i 1.69 8 626.00 105-106 3 1 474.10 1.62 2 1.61 4 657.89 106-107 a 1 494.27 1.44 1 1.52 2 694.44 107-108 1 1 616.40 1.36 1 1.44 1 735.29 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 22 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,932,963), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (182,373), IN 1910 (194,791), AND IN 1911 (190,497). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Conuectieut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONAEY MALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Maibs Born Complete Unappectbd BY Emigration and Immigration, which. INTEBVAL. Auve: PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand. or Lite. RESULT IF 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lilethne between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Nimiber dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total popiilation liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to a;+l *:. d^ lOOOfo Iz L^ -L^li^ Tx lOOO/ej; 1 a 3 4 5 1 . 6 7 8 9 INFANT MOETALI lY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Amiual rate. 0-1 100 000 4 844 48.44 60.23 8 031 1.66 6 023 371 19.91 1-2 95 156 1 242 13.05 52.71 7 878 6.34 5 015 340 18.97 a -3 93 914 1 012 10.78 53.32 7 784 7.69 6 007 462 18.75 3-4 92 902 863 9.28 53.82 7 706 8.93 4 999 678 18.58 4-5 92 039 750 8.15 54.24 7 639 10.19 4 991 972 18.44 5-6 91 289 673 7.37 64.60 7 579 11.26 4 984 333 18.32 6-7 90 616 610 6.73 64.92 7 626 12.34 4 976 764 18.21 7-8 90 006 553 6.15 65.21 7 477 13.62 4 969 228 18.11 8-9 89 453 503 6.62 55.47 7 433 14.78 4 961 751 18.03 9-10 88 950 457 5.14 65.70 7 393 16.18 4 954 318 17.95 10-11 88 493 420 4.74 55.90 7 357 17.62 4 946 925 17.89 11-12 88 073 399 4.53 56.08 1 323 18.36 4 939 568 17.83 LIFE TABLE FOB WHOLE RA^ rOE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. , Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 12 326 123.26 50.23 91 126 7.39 5 023 371 19.91 1-2 87 674 2 473 28.21 56.26 86 215 34.86 4 932 246 17.77 2-3 85 201 1 084 12.73 56.88 84 626 78.07 4 846 030 17.68 3-4 84 117 668 7.93 56.60 83 770 125.40 4 761 404 17.67 4-5 83 449 477 5.72 56.05 83 201 174.43 4 677 634 17.84 5-6 82 972 391 4.71 55.37 82 777 211.71 4 594 433 18.06 6-7 82 581 330 4.00 54.63 82 416 249.75 4 511 656 18.30 7-8 82 251 280 3.40 63.85 82 111 293.25 4 429 240 18.57 8-9 81 971 240 2.93 53.03 81 851 341.05 4 347 129 18.86 9-10 81 731 212 2.59 52.19 81 626 386.02 4 265 278 19.16 10-11 81 519 194 2.38 51.32 81 422 419.70 4 183 653 19.49 11-12 81 325 185 2.28 60.44 81 232 439.09 4 102 231 19.83 12-13 81 140 186 2.29 49.56 81 047 436.74 4 020 999 20.18 13-14 80 954 195 2.41 48.67 80 856 414.66 3 939 952 20.65 14-15 80 759 210 2.59 47.79 80 654 384.07 3 859 096 20.92 15-16 SO 549 228 2.83 46.91 80 436 362.79 3 778 442 21.32 16-17 80 321 253 3.15 46.04 80 195 316.98 3 698 007 21.72 17-18 80 068 283 3.55 45.18 79 926 282.42 3 617 812 22.13 18-19 79 785 318 3.98 44.34 79 626 260.40 3 637 886 22.56 19-20 79 467 351 4.42 43.52 79 291 225.90 3 468 260 22.98 20-21 79 116 387 4.89 42.71 78 922 203.93 3 378 969 23.41 21-22 78 729 413 5.24 41.92 78 622 190.13 8 300 047 23.86 22-23 78 316 422 5.39 41.13 78 106 185.08 3 221 525 24.31 23-24 77 894 422 5.42 40.36 77 683 184.08 3 143 420 24.78 24-25 77 472 425 5.48 39.57 77 259 181.79 3 065 737 25.27 25-26 77 047 426 5.54 38.79 76 834 180.36 2 988 478 26.78 26-27 76 621 432 5.63 38.00 76 405 176.86 2 911 644 26.32 27-28 76 189" 443 5.82 37.21 75 968 171.49 2 836 239 26.87 28-29 75 746 460 6.07 36.43 75 516 164.17 2 759 271 27.45 29-30 75 286 476 6.e.3 35.65 75 048 157.66 2 683 765 28.06 30-31 74 810 494 6.60 34.87 74 563 160.94 2 608 707 28.68 31-32 74 316 515 6.93 34.10 74 068 143.80 2 634 144 29.33 32-33 73 801 540 7.31 33.33 73 531 136.17 2 460 086 30.00 33-34 73 261 564 7.70 32.58 72 979 129.40 2 386 656 30.69 34-35 72 697 589 8.10 31.82 72 402 122.92 2 313 576 31.43 35-36 72 108 614 8.52 31.08 71 801 116.94 2 241 174 32.18 36-37 71 494 636 8.90 30.34 71 176 111.91 2 169 373 32.96 37-38 70 858 654 9.23 29.61 70 531 107.85 a 098 197 33.77 38-39 70 204 670 9.54 28.88 69 869 104.28 2 027 666 34.63 39-40 69 534 686 9.87 28.16 69 191 100.86 1 967 797 35.61 40-41 68 848 704 10.22 , 27.43 68 496 97.30 1 888 606 36.46 41-42 68 144 722 10.60 26.71 67 783 93.88 1 820 116 37.44 42-43 67 422 744 11.04 25.99 67 050 90.12 1 752 327 38.48 43-44 66 678 769 11.52 25.27 66 294 86.21 1 685 277 89.57 44-45 65 909 794 12.05 24.56 65 512 82.51 1 618 983 40.72 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 23 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (11,932,963), AND ON THE ElEPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (182,373), IN 1910 (194,791), AND IN 1911 (190,497). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hamrahire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Ehode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONARY MALT! POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Males Born Complete Expectation Unaffected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. Alivt'. - PER ' Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand OF Life. RESULT IF 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly JU ij_%^ \J kJXL^l *^ • Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive atbepnningof age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age Interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total popiilation living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 Ix *» IQOOq^ o ex ^x T^xldx T^ 1000/1^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Aimual rate. 15-46 65 115 823 12.64 23.86 64 703 78.62 1 553 471 41.91 46-47 64 292 862 13.25 23.16 63 866 74.96 1 488 768 43.18 47-48 63 440 877 13.83 22.46 63 001 71.84 1 424 902 44.62 48-49 62 663 900 14.37 21.77 62 113 69.01 1 361 901 45.93 49-50 61 663 922 14.95 21.08 61 202 66.38 1 299 788 47.44 50-51 60 741 943 15.53 20.39 60 270 63.91 1 238 686 49.04 61-52 69 798 971 16.24 19.70 59 312 61.08 1 178 316 50.76 52-63 58 827 1 012 17.21 19.02 58 321 57.63 1 119 004 52.58 63-54 57 815 1 067 18.45 18.35 67 281 53.68 1 060 683 64.50 54-66 56 748 1 126 , 19.85 17.68 56 186 49.90 1 003 402 56.56 66-56 55 622 1 196 21.60 17.03 55 024 46.01 947 217 58.72 56-57 54 426 1 268 23.30 16.39 63 792 42.42 892 193 61.01 67-58 63 158 1 333 26.08 15.77 62 491 39.38 838 401 63.41 58-59 51 825 1 390 26.81 15.16 61 130 36.78 786 910 66.96 69-60 60 436 1 448 28.71 14.67 49 711 34.33 734 780 68.63 60-61 48 987 1 606 30.75 13.98 48 234 32.03 685 069 71.63 61-62 47 481 1 666 32.96 13.41 46 699 29.84 636 835 74.67 62-63 45 916 1 625 35.41 12.85 46 104 27.76 690 136 77.82 63-64 44 291 1 687 38.09 12.31 43 447 25.75 545 032 81.23 64-65 42 604 1 742 40.88 11.77 41 733 23.96 501 585 84.96 66-66 40 862 1 789 43.79 11.25 39 967 22.34 459 852 88.89 66-67 39 073 1 832 46.87 10.75 38 157 26.83 419 885 93.02 67-68 37 241 1 870 50.23 10.26 36 306 19.41 381 728 97.56 68-69 35 371 1 907 53.92 9.77 34 417 18.05 345 422 102.35 i 69-70 33 464 1 937 67.88 9.29 32 495 16.78 311 005 107.64 70-71 31 527 1 959 62.14 8.83 30 647 15.59 278 510 113.25 71-72 29 668 1 978 66.90 8.39 28 579 14.45 247 963 119.19 72-73 27 590 1 995 72.30 7..96 26 692 13.33 219 384 126.79 73-74 25 595 2 005 78.33 7.53 24 892 12.27 192 792 132.80 74-75 23 590 2 006 84.99 7.13 22 687 11.27 168 200 140.25 75-76 21 585 1 997 92.53 6.75 20 686 10.31 146 613 148.16 76-77 19 688 1 966 100.34 6.38 18 605 9.46 125 027 156.74 77-78 17 622 1 904 108.04 6.04 16 670 8.76 106 422 165.56 78-79 15 718 1 821 115.88 6.71 14 808 8.13 89 752 176.13 79-80 13 897 1 737 124.98 5.39 13 029 7.60 74 944 185.53 80-81 12 160 1 661 135.75 6.09 11 335 6.87 61 915 196.46 81-82 10 509 1 547 147.28 4.81 9 736 6.29 60 580 207.90 82-83 8 962 1 419 158.33 4.56 8 252 6.82 40 844 219.30 83-84 7 643 1 271 168.64 4.32 6 907 5.43 32 592 231.48 84-85 6 272 1 127 179.66 4.10 5 708 6.07 25 685 243.90 86-86 6 145 983 191.11 3.88 4 654 4.73 19 977 267.73 86-87 4 162 845 203.07 3.68 3 739 4.42 15 323 271.74 87-88 3 317 716 216.46 3.49 2 960 4.14 11 684 286.53 88-89 2 602 694 228.30 3.31 2 305 3.88 8 624 302.11 89-90 2 008 485 241.57 3.15 1 766 3.64 6 319 317.46 90-91 1 523 389 256.17 2.99 1 329 3.42 4 663 334.45 91-92 1 134 305 268.87 2.84 982 3.22 3 224 352.11 92-93 829 234 282.66 2.70 712 3.04 2 242 370.37 93-94 595 176 296.24 2.57 507 2.88 1 630 389.11 94-95 419 130 310.21 2.44 354 2.72 1 023 409.84 96-96 289 94 324.86 2.31 242 2.58 669 432.90 96-97 196 66 340.85 2.19 162 2.43 427 456.62 97-98 129 47 368.73 2.06 105 2.29 265 486.44 98-99 82 31 379.05 1.93 67 2.14 160 518.13 99-100 61 20 401.97 1.80 41 1.99 93 656.66 100-101 31 13 427.46 1.68 24 1.84 52 595.24 101-102 18 8 455.22 1.56 14 1.70 28 641.03 102-103 10 5 486.01 1.45 7 1.66 14 689.66 103-104 6 3 516.40 1.34 4 1.44 7 746.27 104-106 2 1 548.76 1.25 2 1.32 3 800.00 106-106 1 1 682.65 1.16 1 1.22 1 869.57 Note. — An explanation of each coltmin of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 24 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JDLY 1, 1910 (11,706,221), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (160,227), IN 1910 (170,233), AND IN 1911 (165,918). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Females Born Aliv"^ - Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. INTEBVAl PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- ^^^ ^ !■ m *v w AA^J ■ Thousand. OF Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alitb Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age Intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 Ix dx 10009:, h L^ J^xldx Tj 1000/l:r 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFAI IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTEEVALS OF ONE YEAE. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 12 602 126.02 50.58 90 916 7.21 5 058 272 19.77 1-2 87 398 2 483 28.41 56.84 85 933 34.61 4 967 356 17.59 2-3 84 915 1 075 12.66 57.49 84 345 78.46 4 881 423 17.39 3-4 83 840 655 7.81 57.22 83 500 127.48 4 797 078 17.48 4-5 83 185 463 5.57 56.66 82 945 179.15 4 713 678 17.66 5-6 82 722 385 4.66 65.98 82 530 214.36 4 630 633 17.86 6-7 82 337 326 3.96 55.24 82 174 252.07 4 648 103 18.10 7-8 82 Oil 277 »3.38 54.46 81 873 295.57 4 466 929 18.36 8-9 81 734 238 2.91 63.64 81 615 343.92 4 384 056 18.64 9-10 81 496 210 2.58 52.79 81 391 387.58 4 302 441 18.94 10-11 81 286 192 2.37 51.93 81 190 433.86 4 221 050 19.26 11-12 81 094 185 2.28 51.05 81 001 437.84 4 139 860 19.59 12-13 80 909 185 2.29 50.17 80 817 436.85 4 068 859 19.93 13-14 80 724 193 2.40 49.28 80 627 417.76 3 978 042 20.29 14-15 80 531 208 2.58 48.40 80 427 386.67 3 897 416 20.66 15-16 80 323 227 2.82 47.52 80 210 353.35 3 816 988 21.04 16-17 80 096 250 3.12 46.65 79 971 319.88 3 736 778 21.44 17-18 79 846 276 3.46 45.80 79 708 388.80 3 656 807 21.83 18-19 79 570 307 3.85 44.96 79 417 268.69 3 577 099 22.24 19-20 79 263 340 4.30 44.13 79 093 232.63 3 497 682 22.66 20-21 78 923 380 4.82 43.32 78 733 207.19 3 418 589 23.08 ai-23 78 543 413 5.25 42.62 78 337 189.68 3 339 856 23.52 22-23 78 130 428 6.48 41.74 77 916 182.05 3 261 619 23.96 23-24 77 702 433 5.58 40.97 77 485 178.95 3 183 603 34.41 24-25 77 269 441 5.71 40.20 77 048 174.71 3 106 118 34.88 25-26 76 828 448 5.83 39.43 76 604 170.99 3 029 070 25.36 26-27 76 380 458 6.99 38.65 76 161 166.27 2 962 466 26.87 27-28 75 922 473 6.23 37.89 76 685 160.01 2 876 315 26.39 28-29 75 449 494 6.54 37.12 76 202 152.23 2 800 630 26.94 29-30 74 955 513 6.84 36.36 74 699 145.61 3 735 428 27.60 30-31 74 442 531 7.14 36.61 74 177 139.69 3 650 729 28.08 31-32 73 911 552 7.46 34.86 73 635 133.40 2 676 552 28.69 82-33 73 359 572 7.80 34.12 73 073 127.75 2 602 917 29.31 33-34 72 787 592 8.14 33.38 72 491 122.45 2 429 844 29.96 34-35 72 195 611 8.46 32.65 71 889 117.66 2 357 363 30.63 35-36 71 584 628 8.78 31.93 71 270 113.49 2 285 464 31.32 36-37 70 956 643 9.06 31.21 70 634 109.85 2 214 194 33.04 37-38 70 313 654 9.30 30.49 69 986 107.01 2 143 560 32.80 38-39 69 659 663 9.52 39.77 69 328 104.57 2 073 574 33.69 39-40 68 996 674 9.77 29.05 68 669 101.87 2 004 246 34.42 40-41 68 322 685 10.02 28.33 67 980 99.24 1 935 687 35.30 41-42 67 637 696 10.29 27.61 67 289 96.68 1 867 607 36.22 42-43 66 941 708 10.58 26.89 66 687 94.05 1 800 318 37.19 43-44 66 233 722 10.90 26.18 65 872 91.24 1 733 731 38.20 44-45 65 511 738 11.27 25.46 65 143 88.27 1 667 869 39.28 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, arc given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 31 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,753,112), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (132,091), IN 1910 (140,845), AND IN 1911 (135,722). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Yorli, New Jersey, Indiana, and Miciugan and the District of Columbia. — 1 Rate op Mortality PER Thousand. STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, AGE QTTESVAL. Op 100,000 Males Born Auv^' Complete Expectation Unappected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would op Lipb. RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Unipormlt Throughout Each Year. Period ol lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age iaterval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one aimual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to K+l Ix d^ lOOOffj I. L^ Lx/dx Tx 1000/lx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 4S-46 64 773 757 11.68 24.74 64 396 86.07 1 602 717 40.42 46-47 64 016 778 12.16 24.03 63 627 81.78 1 538 322 41.61 47-48 63 238 801 12.67 23.32 62 837 78.45 1 474 696 42.88 48-49 62 437 823 13.17 22.61 62 026 76.37 1 411 868 44.23 49-50 61 614 842 18.68 21.91 61 193 72.68 1 349 832 46.64 50-51 60 772 861 14.17 21.20 60 341 70.08 1 288 639 47.17 61-52 69 911 SS6 14.77 20.50 59 468 67.20 1 228 298 48.78 52-53 59 026 922 16.62 19.80 58 565 63.52 1 168 830 60.51 53-54 68 104 972 16.73 19.11 57 618 59.28 1 110 266 62.33 54-55 67 132 1 027 17.98 18.42 56 618 66.13 1 062 647 54.29 55-56 56 105 1 092 19.47 17.75 56 659 60.88 996 029 56.34 66-57 55 013 1 157 21.03 17.10 54 434 47.06 940 470 68.48 57-58 53 866 1 211 22.49 16.16 58 250 43.97 886 036 60.79 68-59 52 645 1 257 23.86 16.82 62 016 41.38 832 786 63.21 69-60 51 388 1 307 26.45 16.19 50 735 38.82 780 770 65.83 60-61 50 081 1 363 27.21 14.68 49 400 36.24 730 036 68.69 61-62 48 718 1 422 29.19 13.97 48 007 33.76 680 635 71.68 62-63 47 296 1 488 31.47 13.38 46 552 31.28 632 628 74.74 63-64 46 808 1 567 33.99 12.79 46 029 28.92 586 076 78.19 64-65 44 261 1 621 36.62 12.23 43 441 26.80 541 047 81.77 65-66 42 630 1 678 39.38 11.67 41 791 24.91 497 606 85.69 66-67 40 962 1 735 42.35 11.13 40 084 23.10 455 815 89.85 67-68 39 217 1 789 45.63 10.60 38 322 21.42 415 731 94.34 68-69 37 428 1 844 49.26 10.08 36 506 19.80 377 409 99.21 69-70 35 584 1 890 63.12 9.68 34 639 18.33 340 903 104.38 70-71 33 694 1 928 67.20 9.09 32 730 16.98 306 264 110.01 71-72 31 766 1 964 61.84 8.61 30 784 15.67 273 534 116.14 72-73 29 802 2 007 67.33 8.15 28 799 14.35 242 760 122.70 73-74 27 795 2 047 73.67 7.70 26 772 13.08 213 951 129.87 74-76 25 748 2 079 80.72 7.27 24 709 11.89 187 179 137.65 75-76 23 669 2 102 88.83 6.86 22 618 10.76 162 470 146.77 76-77 21 667 2 096 97.18 6.48 20 619 9.79 139 852 154.32 77-78 19 471 2 046 105.09 6.13 18 448 9.02 119 333 163.13 78-79 17 426 1 966 112.83 5.79 16 442 8.36 100 885 172.71 79-80 16 469 1 884 121.84 5.46 14 517 7.71 84 443 183.16 80-81 13 575 1 797 132.43 5.15 12 676 7.05 69 926 194.17 81-82 11 778 1 694 113.82 4.86 10 931 6.45 57 260 205.76 82-83 10 084 1 564 165.08 4.69 9 302 5.95 46 319 217.86 83-84 8 520. 1 415 166.10 4.34 7 812 5.62 37 017 230.41 84-85 7 105 1 264 177.88 4.11 6 473 6.12 29 205 243.31 85-86 5 841 1 109 189.87 3.89 5 287 4.77 22 732 267.07 86-87 4 732 956 202.04 3.69 4 254 4.45 17 445 271.00 87-88 3 776 810 214.39 3.49 3 371 4.16 13 191 286.53 88-89 2 966 673 227.01 3.31 2 630 3.91 9 820 302.11 89-90 2 293 650 239.98 3.14 2 018 3.67 7 190 318.47 90-91 1 743 442 253.33 2.97 1 622 3.45 5 172 336.70 91-92 1 301 347 267.12 2.81 1 127 3.24 3 650 355.87 92-93 964 269 281.56 2.65 819 3.06 2 523 377.36 93-94 685 203 297.06 2.49 683 2.87 1 704 401.61 94-95 482 162 314.28 2.33 406 2.68 1 121 429.18 95-96 330 110 334.13 2.16 276 2.49 716 462.96 96-97 220 79 357.67 2.00 181 2.30 440 500.00 97-98 141 54 385.87 1.83 114 2.09 259 646.45 98-99 87 37 419.32 1.66 69 1.88 145 602.41 99-100 50 23 458.11 1.51 39 1.68 76 662.25 100-101 27 13 501.78 1.36 20 1.49 37 736.29 101-102 14 8 649.32 1.22 10 1.32 17 819.67 102-103 6 4 599.32 1.10 4 1.17 7 909.09 103-104 104-105 2 1 1 1 650.20 700.48 .99 .89 2 1 1.04 .93 3 1 Note. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 32 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY I, 1910 (8,872,897), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (116,471), IN 1910 (123,551), AND IN 1911 (119,064). Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Khode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONABY FEMALE POPXXLATION, AGE Of 100,000 Females Boen Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, mTERVAl. AltVF.: PEB Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. OF Life. sult IP 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 h d^ lOOOgj; tz -^x LW(?i Tx lOOO/lj 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFA NT MOETALI TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 894 38.94 54.19 8 090 2.08 5 419 272 18.45 1-2 96 106 1 017 10.58 56.30 7 966 7.83 5 411 182 17.76 2-3 95 089 848 8.92 66.82 7 889 9.30 5 403 216 17.60 3-4 94 241 741 7.87 67.25 7 823 10.56 5 396 327 17.47 4-5 93 500 658 7.04 57.62 7 764 11.80 5 387 504 17.36 5-6 92 842 697 6.43 57.95 7 713 13.92 5 379 740 17.26 6-7 92 245 544 5.90 58.24 7 664 14.09 5 372 028 17.17 7-8 91 701 497 5.41 58.60 7 621 15.33 5 364 364 17.09 8-9 91 204 457 5.02 68.73 7 581 16.69 5 356 743 17.03 9-10 90 747 427 4.70 58.95 7 544 17.67 5 349 162 16.96 10-11 90 320 401 4.45 69.14 7 610 18.73 5 341 618 16.91 11-12 89 919 379 4.21 69.32 7 477 19.73 5 334 108 16.86 LIFE TABLE FOE t WHOLE EA^ • IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 10 460 104.60 54.19 92 641 8.86 5 419 272 18.45 1-2 89 540 2 337 26.10 59.49 88 161 37.72 5 326 631 16.81 2-3 87 203 998 11.44 60.07 86 674 86.85 5 238 470 16.65 3-4 86 205 635 7.38 59.76 85 875 135.24 5 161 796 16.73 4-5 85 570 449 5.24 69.20 85 336 190.06 5 065 921 16.89 5-6 85 121 378 4.45 58.51 84 932 224.69 4 980 585 17.09 6-7 84 743 314 3.70 57.77 84 586 269.38 4 895 653 17.31 7-8 84 429 261 3.09 56.98 84 298 322.98 4 811 067 17.56 8-9 84 168 219 2.60 66.16 84 059 383.83 4 726 769 17.81 9-10 83 949 189 2.26 56.30 83 864 443.67 4 642 710 18.08 10-11 S3 760 173 2.06 54.43 83 673 483.66 4 558 856 18.37 11-12 83 687 165 1.98 53.64 S3 505 506.09 4 475 183 18.68 12-13 83 422 168 2.02 52.64 83 338 496.06 4 391 678 19.00 13-14 83 254 179 2.16 61.75 83 164 464.60 4 308 340 19.32 14-16 83 075 197 2.36 50.86 82 977 421.20 4 225 176 19.66 15-16 82 878 219 2.64 49.98 82 769 377.94 4 142 199 20.01 16-17 82 669 243 2.96 49.11 82 537 339.66 4 059 430 20.36 17-18 82 416 269 3.26 48.25 82 281 305.88 3 976 893 20.73 18-19 82 147 296 3.60 47.41 81 999 277.02 3 894 612 21.09 19-20 81 851 325 3.97 46.68 81 689 251.35 3 812 613 21.47 20-21 81 626 358 4.40 46.76 81 347 227.23 3 730 924 21.85 21-22 81 168 386 4.76 44.96 80 975 209.78 3 649 577 22.24 22-23 80 782 403 4.99 44.18 80 581 199.95 3 668 602 22.63 28-24 80 379 412 6.12 43.39 80 173 194.69 3 488 021 23.05 21-25 79 967 421 5.28 42.62 79 756 189.44 3 407 848 23.46 25-26 79 546 432 5.43 41.84 79 330 183.63 3 328 092 23.90 26-27 79 114 441 5.57 41.06 78 893 178.90 3 248 762 24.35 27-28 78 673 450 5.72 40.29 78 448 174.33 3 169 869 24.82 28-29 78 223 458 5.86 39.52 77 994 170.29 3 091 421 25.30 29-30 77 765 467 6.00 38.75 77 531 166.02 3 013 427 25.81 30-31 77 298 473 6.13 37.98 77 062 162.92 3 936 896 26.33 31-32 76 825 482 6.27 37.21 76 584 158.89 3 858 834 26.87 32-33 76 343 493 6.45 36.44 76 097 154.35 3 782 250 27.44 33-34 75 860 503 6.64 35.68 75 598 150.29 2 706 163 28.03 , 34-35 75 347 614 6.82 34.91 75 090 146.09 3 630 655 28.65 35-36 74 833 624 7.00 34.15 74 571 142.31 3 556 465 29.28 36-37 74 309 532 7.16 33.39 74 043 139.18 3 480 894 29.95 37-38 73 777 638 7.30 32.62 73 608 136.63 3 406 851 30.66 38-39 73 239 545 7.44 31.86 72 966 133.88 3 333 343 31.39 39-40 72 694 562 7.59 31.09 72 418 131.19 3 360 377 32.16 40-41 72 142 660 7.76 30.33 71 862 128.33 2 187 959 32.97 41-42 71 582 670 7.97 29.56 71 297 126.08 2 116 097 33.83 42-43 71 012 586 8.24 28.80 70 720 120.89 2 044 800 34.72 43-44 70 427 603 8. 86 28.03 70 126 116.30 1 974 080 35.68 44-45 69 824 623 8.92 27.27 69 613 111.58 1 903 954 86.67 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 33 LIFE TABLE FOR NATIVE WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (8,872,897), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (116,471), IN 1910 (123,551), AND IN 1911 (119,064). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the Iiistrict of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONABY FEMALE POPITLATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Born Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTEEVAL. Alive : PER Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. op Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to 2+1 Ix dx WOOq^ «i Lx Lx/rfx Tx 1000/lx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 69 201 645 9.33 26.51 68 879 106.79 1 834 441 37.72 46-47 68 556 671 9.79 25.75 68 220 101.67 1 765 562 ,38.83 47-48 67 885 697 10.26 25.00 67 536 96.90 1 697 342 40.00 48-49 67 188 720 10.73 24.26 66 828 92.82 1 629 806 41.22 49-60 66 468 745 11.20 23.51 66 095 88.72 1 562 978 42.54 80-51 65 723 767 11.68 33.78 65 339 85.19 1 496 883 43.90 51-52 64 956 795 12.24 22.04 64 558 81.21 1 431 544 45.37 52-S3 64 161 832 12.97 • 31.31 63 745 76.62 1 366 986 46.93 53-54 63 329 880 13.90 20.58 62 889 71.46 1 303 241 48.59 54-55 62 449 934 14.95 19.86 61 983 66.36 1 240 352 50.35 55-56 61 515 997 16.20 19.16 61 017 61.20 1 178 370 52.19 56-57 60 518 1 058 17.49 18.46 59 989 56.70 1 117 353 54.17 57-58 59 460 1 107 18.62 17.78 68 907 53.21 1 057 364 66.24 58-59 58 353 1 145 19.63 17.11 57 780 50.46 998 457 58.45 59-60 57 208 1 190 20.79 16.44 56 613 47.57 940 677 60.83 60-61 56 018 1 236 32.06 15.78 55 400 44.82 884 064 63.37 61-62 54 783 1 292 23.58 15.13 54 136 41.90 828 664 66.09 62-63 53 490 1 363 25.48 14.48 52 809 38.74 774 528 69.06 63-64 53 137 1 443 27.69 13.85 51 406 35.63 721 719 72.20 64-65 50 684 1 520 29.99 13.23 49 924 32.84 670 313 75.59 65-66 49 164 1 591 32.37 12.62 13.03 48 369 30.40 630 389 79.34 66-67 47 573 1 667 35.04 46 740 28.04 572 020 83.19 67-68 45 906 1 753 38.19 11.44 45 029 25.69 526 280 87.41 68-69 44 153 1 847 41.84 10.88 43 229 23.40 480 251 91.91 69-70 42 306 1 939 45.82 10.33 41 336 21.33 437 022 96.81 70-71 40 367 2 028 50.24 9.80 39 353 19.40 395 686 102.04 71-72 38 339 2 107 54.95 9.29 37 286 17.70 356 333 107.64 72-73 36 232 2 165 59.78 8.81 35 149 16.34 319 047 113.51 73-74 34 067 2 207 64.76 8.33 32 963 14.94 283 898 120.06 74-75 31 860 2 237 70.23 7.88 30 742 13.74 250 935 126.90 75-76 29 623 2 255 76.13 7.43 28 495 12.64 220 193 134.59 76-77 •2T 368 2 263 82.67 7.00 26 237 11.59 191 698 142.86 77-78 25 105 2 364 90.19 6.59 23 973 10.59 165 461 151.7.5 78-79 22 841 3 259 98.93 6.19 ■21 711 9.61 141 488 161.56 79-80 20 582 2 244 109.01 5.83 19 460 8.67 119 777 171.82 80-81 18 338 3 223 131.33 5.47 17 227 7.75 100 317 182.82 81-82 16 115 2 158 133.94 5.16 15 036 6.97 83 090 193.80 82-83 13 957 2 023 144.87 4.88 12 946 6.40 68 054 204.92 83-84 11 935 1 835 153.75 4.62 11 Oil 6.00 55 108 216.45 84-85 10 100 1 652 163.53 4.37 9 274 5.62 44 091 228.83 85-86 8 448 1 469 173.91 4.12 7 714 5.36 34 817 242.73 86-87 6 979 1 295 186.57 3.88 6 331 4.89 27 103 267.73 87-88 5 684 1 136 198.13 3.65 6 121 4.55 20 772 273.97 88-89 4 538 965 211.73 3.43 4 075 4.22 15 651 291.55 89-90 3 593 814 226.41 3.22 3 186 3.92 11 576 310.56 90-91 2 779 673 242.23 3.02 2 443 3.63 8 390 331.13 91-92 2 106 546 259.17 2.82 1 833 3.36 5 947 354.61 92-93 1 560 432 277.37 2.64 1 344 3.11 4 114 378.79 93-94 1 12S 335 297.08 2.46 960 2.87 2 770 406.50 94-95 793 253 318.57 3.38 666 2.64 1 810 438.60 95-96 540 185 343.18 3.12 448 2.42 1 144 471.70 96-97 355 131 868.11 1.96 290 3.22 696 510.20 97-98 224 89 396.51 1.80 180 2.02 406 555.56 98-99 135 67 427.35 1.66 107 1.84 226 602.41 99-100 78 36 460.37 1.53 60 1.67 119 653.69 100-101 42 21 495.18 1.40 32 1.52 59 714.29 101-102 21 11 531.49 1.29 16 1.38 27 775.19 102-103 10 6 568.93 1.19 7 1.26 11 840.34 103-104 4 2 607.22 1.09 3 1.15 4 917.43 104-105 2 1 645.62 1.01 1 1.05 1 990.10 105-106 1 1 684.48 .93 .96 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 90Q1 KO 1 ft 3 84 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- TION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (3,179,851), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (50,282), IN 1910 (53,946), AND IN 1911 (54,775). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. AGE INTERVAL. Of 100,000 Males Alive AT Exact Age 5: Rate of Moetality PER Thousand. Complete Expectation OF Life. STATIONAKY MALE POPXTLATION, Unaffected bt Emigeation and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- sult IF 100,000 Males of Exact Age 5 were Added to THE Population Unipoemly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Numher alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interraL Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one atmual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. a; to x+1 Ix lOOOg^: Lx L^/rfj T:. 1000/1^ INFANT MORTALITY— FIEST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 6-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-11 11-12 Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. There are two important reasons for beginning the life tables for foreign-bom whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of age among foreign-bom whites is so much smaller than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced therefrom are not reliable. Second, the deaths among whites of unknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-bom whites, and any error in the choice of the method of distribution would materially aliect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-bom whites. LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. 0-1 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-6 6-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 24-26 26-26 26-27 27-28 28-29 29-30 30-31 31-32 32-33 33-34 34-36 36-36 36-37 37-38 38-39 39-40 40-41 41-42 42-43 43-44 44-46 100 OOO 99 424 98 970 98 697 98 283 98 012 97 770 97 642 97 313 97 069 96 806 96 526 96 2(M» 95 816 95 383 94 922 94 438 93 946 93 467 92 978 92 505 92 037 91 569 91 093 90 604 90 099 89 677 K9 029 88 446 87 824 87 162 86 456 85 710 84 929 84 117 83 272 82 396 81 483 80 527 79 525 576 454 373 314 271 242 228 229 244 263 280 326 386 432 461 484 493 488 479 473 468 468 476 489 605 622 648 683 622 662 706 746 781 812 846 876 913 966 1 002 1 049 Annual rate. In years. 5.76 4.67 3.76 3.18 2.76 2.47 2.33 2.34 2.50 2.71 2.89 3.38 4.01 4.51 4.83 6.10 6.22 6.20 6.12 6.08 5.06 6.09 6.19 6.37 6.57 6.80 6.12 6.55 7.03 7.54 8.10 8.63 9.11 9.56 10.04 10.53 11.08 11.73 12.45 13.20 54.24 63.55 63.79 51.99 61.16 60.30 49.42 48.53 47.65 46.76 46.89 46.02 44.17 43.36 42.64 41.75 40.96 40.17 39.38 38.68 37.77 36.96 36.15 36.33 34.62 38.71 32.91 32.11 31.31 30.63 29.76 29.00 28.26 27.50 26.76 26.03 25.30 24.68 23.87 23.16 99 712 99 197 98 783 98 440 98 148 97 891 97 656 97 427 97 191 96 938 96 666 96 363 96 008 95 699 96 153 94 680 94 192 93 701 93 217 92 742 92 271 91 803 91 331 90 849 90 352 89 838 89 303 88 737 88 135 87 493 86 809 86 083 86 319 84 523 83 696 82 834 81 939 81 006 80 026 79 000 173.11 218.60 264.83 313.50 362.17 404.51 428.32 426.46 398.32 368.59 345.24 295.59 249.37 221.29 206.41 195.62 191.06 192.01 194.61 196.07 197.16 196.16 191.87 185.79 178.91 172.10 162.96 162.21 141.70 132.16 122.96 115.39 109.24 104.09 99.06 94.56 89.75 84.73 79.87 75.31 423 811 324 099 224 902 126 119 027 679 4 929 631 4, 831 640 4 733 984 4 636 557 4 539 366 442 428 346 762 249 399 153 391 057 792 3 962 639 3 867 959 3 773 767 3 680 066 3 686 849 3 494 107 3 401 836 3 810 033 3 218 702 3 127 863 3 037 2 947 2 858 2 769 2 681 2 693 2 807 2 421 2 336 2 251 601 663 360 623 488 995 186 103 784 261 2 167 666 2 084 732 2 002 793 1 921 788 1 841 762 Annual rate. 18.44 18.67 18.94 19.23 19.56 19.88 20.23 20.61 20.99 21.39 21.79 22.21 22.64 23.07 23.61 23.95 24.41 24.89 25.39 26.92 26.48 27.06 27.66 28.30 38.97 29.66 30.39 31.14 31.94 32.76 38.60 34.48 35.40 36.36 37.37 38.42 39.53 40.68 41.89 43.18 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given 'on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 35 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE MALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- TION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPDIATIGN JDIY 1, 1910 (3,179,851), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (S0,282), IN 1910 (53,946), AND IN 1911 (54,775). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Males Alive Complete Unaffected BY Emigration and Immigration, which. INTERVAL. AT Exact Age 5: PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. op Life. sult IP 100,000 Males op Exact Age 5 were Added to THE Population Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one aimual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+\ h d^ lOOOg^ 1. Lx W<^x T:. 1000/1^ 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-16 78 476 1 100 14.01 22.46 77 926 70.84 1 762 762 44.52 46-47 77 376 1 145 14.80 21.77 76 804 67.08 1 684 836 45.93 47-48 76 231 1 184 15.63 21.09 75 639 63.88 1 608 032 47.42 48-49 75 047 1 219 16.24 20.42 74 438 61.06 1 532 393 48.97 49-50 73 828 1 258 17.04 19.75 73 199 58.19 1 457 966 50.63 50-51 72 570 1 301 17.92 19.08 71 919 55.28 1 384 766 52.41 61-52 71 269 1 350 18.94 18.42 70 594 62.29 1 312 837 54.29 52-63 69 919 1 411 20.19 17.77 69 213 49.06 1 242 243 ■ 66.27 63-54 68 508 1 486 21.69 17.12 67 766 45.60 1 173 030 58.41 64-65 67 022 1 S69 23.41 16.49 66 238 42.22 1 105 265 60.64 55-66 66 463 1 662 26.40 16.87 64 622 . 38.88 1 039 027 63.01 66-57 63 791 1 764 27.65 16.27 62 909 36.66 974 405 66.49 57-58 62 027 1 859 29.97 14.70 61 097 32.87 911 496 68.03 68-59 60 168 1 939 32.22 14.13 69 199 30.63 850 899 70.77 69-60 58 229 2 010 34.53 13.69 57 224 28.47 791 200 73.68 60-61 56 219 2 070 36.81 13.06 55 184 26.66 733 976 76.57 61-62 54 149 2 121 39.19 12.54 63 088 26.03 678 792 79.74 62-63 62 028 2 179 41.87 12.03 60 938 23.38 625 704 83.13 63-64 49 849 2 236 44.86 11.53 48 731 21.79 574 766 86.73 64-65 47 613 2 281 47.91 11.05 46 472 20.37 526 035 90.50 65-66 45 332 2 316 61.05 10.58 44 176 19.08 479 563 94.52 66-67 43 017 2 338 54.36 10.12 41 848 17.90 435 388 98.81 67-68 40 679 2 355 67.90 9.67 39 602 16.77 393 540 103.41 68-69 38 324 2 368 61.78 9.24 37 140 16.68 354 038 108.23 69-70 36 956 2 374 66.04 8.81 34 769 14.65 316 898 113.51 70-71 33 682 2 377 70.79 8.40 32 393 13.63 282 129 119.05 71-72 31 206 2 369 75.92 8.00 30 020 12.67 249 736 126.00 72-73 28 836 2 342 81.21 7.62 27 666 11.81 219 716 131.23 73-74 26 494 2 295 86.63 7.25 25 347 11.04 192 051 137.93 74-75 24 199 2 240 92.56 6.89 23 079 10.30 166 704 146.14 75-76 21 959 2 175 99.04 6.54 20 872 9.60 143 626 162.91 76-77 19 784 2 096 106.89 6.20 18 737 8.94 122 753 161.29 77-78 17 689 2 002 113.21 5.88 16 688 8.34 104 016 170.07 78-79 15 687 1 903 121.30 5.57 14 736 7.74 87 328 179.63 79-80 13 784 1 800 130.60 5.27 12 884 7.16 72 593 189.75 80-81 11 984 1 699 141.76 4.98 11 134 6.65 59 709 200.80 81-82 10 285 1 680 153.62 4.72 9 495 6.01 48 575 211.86 82-83 8 705 1 430 164.32 4.49 7 990 6.69 39 080 222.72 83-84 7 275 1 262 173.37 4.27 6 644 6.27 31 090 234.19 84-85 6 013 1 100 183.03 4.07 5 463 4.96 24 446 245.70 85-86 4 913 950 193.38 3.86 4 438 4.67 18 983 259.07 • 86-87 3 963 812 204.93 3.67 3 557 4.38 14 546 272.48 87-88 3 151 685 217.30 3.49 2 808 4.10 10 988 286.53 88-89 2 466 568 230.39 3.32 2 182 3.84 8 180 301.20 89-90 1 898 463 243.84 3.16 1 667 3.60 6 998 316.46 90-91 1 436 369 257.10 3.02 1 251 3.39 4 331 331.13 91-92 1 066 287 269.58 2.89 922 3.21 3 080 346.02 92-93 779 219 281.01 2.77 669 3.06 2 168 361.01 93-94 660 163 291.62 2.66 478 2.93 1 489 376.94 94-95 397 120 301.68 2.55 337 2.81 1 Oil 392.16 95-96 277 87 312.48 2.43 234 2.70 674 411.62 96-97 190 61 325.06 2.31 159 2.58 440 432.90 97-98 129 44 340.36 2.18 107 2.44 281 468.72 98-99 85 31 369.07 2.04 70 2.28 174 490.20 99-100 64 20 381.38 1.90 44 2.12 104 526.32 100-101 34 14 407.02 1.77 27 1.96 60 664.97 • 101-102 20 9 435.50 1.64 16 1.80 33 609.76 102-103 11 5 466.17 1.51 9 1.65 17 662.25 103-104 6 3 498.63 1.40 6 1.51 8 714.29 104-105 3 2 632.34 1.29 2 1.38 3 775.19 105-106 1 1 667.17 1.19 1 1.26 1 840.34 Note. An explanation of each columo of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 36 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- TION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPDLATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,833,324), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (43,756), IN 1910 (46,682), AND IN 1911 (46,834). Note. — The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. Rate of Mortality STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Females Alive Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. AT Exact Age 5: PEE Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. OF Life. sult if 100,000 Females of Exact Age 5 were Added to THE Population Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginiung of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age Interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 Iz d^ lOOOgj Ix Lx ^xHx T:r 1000/lj 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFAl •JT MORTALI' FY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. 0-1 1-2 Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 2-3 3-1 4-5 There are two in iportant reasons for begiiming the life tables for foreign-bom whites at age 5: First, the proportion of children under 5 years of 6-6 age among fc >reign-bom whit< ss is so much smal er than among other classes of the population that mortality rates deduced therefrom are not reliable. Sei ond, the deaths among whites of i mknown nativity must be distributed among deaths of native whites and foreign-lmm whites. 6-7 • and any erro [■ in the choice of the method of distribution would materially affect mortality rates under 5 years of age among the foreign-bom 1 1 7-8 whites. 8-9 1 1 9-10 10-11 11-12 LIFE TABLE FOB . WHOLE RA^ IGE OF LIFE BY AOE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. 0-1 1-2 2-3 Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 3-4 4-5 6-6 100 000 498 4.98 56.30 99 751 200.30 6 630 432 17.76 6-7 99 602 396 3.97 56.68 99 304 250.77 5 530 681 17.99 7-8 99 106 319 3.22 54.80 98 947 310.18 5 431 377 18.25 8-9 98 787 263 2.67 63.98 98 656 375.12 5 332 430 18.53 9-10 98 624 226 2.30 63.12 98 411 435.46 5 233 774 18.83 10-11 98 298 205 2.09 52.24 98 195 479.00 5 135 363 19.14 11-12 98 093 199 2.03 51.35 97 993 492.43 5 037 168 19.47 12-13 97 894 205 2.09 50.46 97 792 477.03 4 939 176 19.82 13-14 97 689 218 2.24 49.56 97 680 447.61 4 841 383 20.18 14-15 97 471 238 2.44 48.67 97 352 409.04 4 743 803 20.56 16-16 97 233 259 2.67 47.79 97 103 374.92 4 646 451 20.93 16-17 96 974 285 2.94 46.91 96 831 339.76 4 549 348 21.32 17-18 96 689 307 3.18 46.05 96 535 314.45 4 452 617 21.72 18-19 96 382 326 3.37 45.19 96 219 296.15 4 355 982 22.13 19-20 96 066 338 3.53 44.35 96 887 283.69 4 259 763 22.65 20-21 95 718 349 3.65 43.50 95 543 273.76 4 163 876 22.99 21-22 95 369 363 3.80 42.66 96 188 262.23 4 068 333 23.44 22-23 95 006 381 4.02 41.82 94 816 248.86 3 973 145 23.91 23-24 94 625 405 4.28 40.99 94 423 233.14 3 878 329 24.40 24-25 94 220 426 4.53 40.16 94 007 220.67 3 783 906 24.90 ■ 25-26 93 794 449 4.79 39.34 98 569 208.39 3 689 899 25.42 26-27 93 345 469 5.02 38.53 93 110 198.53 3 596 330 25.95 27-28 92 876 484 5.21 37.72 92 634 191.39 3 503 220 26.51 28-29 92 392 497 6.39 36.91 92 144 185.40 3 410 586 27.09 29-30 91 895 515 6.60 36.11 91 637 177.94 3 318 442 27.69 30-31 91 380 534 6.84 35.31 91 113 170.62 3 226 805 28.32 31-32 90 846 556 6.13 34.52 90 668 162.89 3 135 692 28.97 32-33 90 290 582 6.44 33.73 89 999 154.64 3 045 124 29.65 33-34 89 708 605 6.75 32.94 89 405 147.78 2 955 125 30.36 34-35 89 103 630 7.06 32.16 88 788 140.93 2 865 720 31.09 36-36 88 473 653 7.39 31.39 88 146 134.99 2 776 932 31.86 36-37 87 820 674 7.67 30.62 87 483 129.80 3 688 786 32.66 37-38 87 146 687 7.89 29.85 86 802 126.35 2 601 303 33.50 38-39 86 459 700 8.09 29.08 86 109 123.01 2 514 601 34.39 39-40 85 759 713 8.32 28.32 86 402 119.78 2 428 392 36.31 40-41 85 046 727 8.65 27.55 84 682 116.48 2 342 990 36.30 41-42 84 319 746 8.85 26.78 83 946 112.63 2 258 308 37.34 42-43 83 573 775 9.27 26.02 83 186 107.34 2 174 362 38.43 43-44 82 798 809 9.77 25.26 82 394 101.85 2 091 177 39.59 44-45 81 989 845 10.31 24.80 81 666 96.63 2 008 783 40.83 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 37 LIFE TABLE FOR FOREIGN-BORN WHITE FEMALES IN THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- TION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (2,833,324), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (43,756), IN 1910 (46,682), AND IN 1911 (46,854). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Michigan, and the District of Columbia. AG£ INTEBVAL. Of 100,000 Females Alive AT Exact Age 5: Rate of Mortality PEK Thousand. Complete Expectation of Life. STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Bates in Column 4, would re- sult IF 100,000 Females of Exact Age 5 were Added to the Population Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. X to x+1 Number alive at be^iiming of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Avei'age length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. lOOOgj; Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Lx/4 Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. 1000/cx LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OP ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. 45-16 46-47 47-48 48-49 49-50 50-51 61-62 62-63 63-54 54-6S 66-66 56-57 67-58 58-69 59-60 60-61 61-62 62-63 63-64 64-65 65-66 66-67 67-68 68-69 69-70 70-71 71-72 72-73 73-74 74-75 75-76 76-77 77-78 78-79 79-80 80-81 81-82 82-83 83-84 84-85 85-86 86-87 87-88 88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-9g 98-99 99-100 100-101 101-102 102-103 103-104 104-105 105-106 106-107 107-108 81 144 80 260 79 336 78 375 77 374 76 .126 75 225 74 IGE OF LIFE ] 3Y AGE INTER V^ALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. .In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 13 380 133.80 47.32 90 554 6.77 4 732 068 21.13 1-2 86 630 2 867 33.09 53.68 84 939 29.62 4 641 514 18.66 2-3 83 753 1 363 14.96 54.41 83 089 66.31 4 556 585 18.38 3-4 82 500 763 9.25 64.22 82 103 107.61 4 473 496 18.44 4-5 81 737 552 6.75 53.73 • 81 460 147.55 4 391 393 18.61 5-6 81 185 447 5.51 53.09 80 961 181.12 4 309 943 18.84 6-7 80 738 375 4.64 52.38 80 650 214.80 4 228 982 19.09 7-8 80 363 314 3.91 51.62 80 206 255.43 4 148 432 19.37 8-9 80 049 366 3.32 60.82 79 916 300.44 4 068 226 19.68 9-10 79 783 330 2.88 49.99 79 668 346.38 3 988 310 30.00 10-11 79 553 205 2.69 49.13 79 450 387.56 3 908 642 20.35 11-12 79 348 193 2.43 48.36 79 351 410.63 3 829 192 30.72 13-13 79 15S 190 2.40 47.37 79 060 416.11 3 749 941 21.11 13-14 78 965 197 3.49 46.49 78 866 400.34 3 670 881 21.51 14-15 78 768 211 3.68 45.60 78 663 372.81 3 592 015 21.93 15-16 78 557 230 2.93 44.72 78 442 341.05 3 613 352 32.36 16-17 78 327 365 3.3S 43.85 78 199 306.66 3 434 910 22.81 17-18 78 072 286 3.66 43.00 77 929 373.48 3 356 711 23.26 18-19 77 786 317 4.07 42.15 77 628 344.88 3 378 783 23.72 19-30 77 469 347 4.49 41.32 77 296 222.76 3 301 154 24.20 20-31 77 122 381 4.93 40.51 76 932 201.92 3 123 858 24.69 21-22 76 741 403 5.36 39.70 76 640 189.93 3 046 926 25.19 23-23 76 338 415 5.43 38.91 76 131 183.45 2 970 386 35.70 23-24 75 923 418 5.52 38.12 75 714 181.13 2 894 355 36.23 24-25 75 505 425 5.62 37.33 75 292 177.16 2 818 541 26.79 25-26 75 080 430 5.73 36.54 74 865 174.10 2 743 249 27.37 26-37 74 650 440 5.89 35.75 74 430 169.16 2 668 384 27.97 27-28 74 210 456 6.14 34.95 73 982 162.24 2 593 954 28.61 28-29 73 754 477 6.48 34.17 73 516 154.12 2 519 972 39.27 39-30 73 377 601 6.83 33.39 73 026 145.76 2 446 466 39.95 30-31 72 776 525 7.22 32.61 72 513 138.12 2 373 430 30.67 31-32 72 251 565 7.68 31.85 71 973 129.68 2 300 917 31.40 32-33 71 696 586 8.17 31.09 71 403 131.85 2 228 944 32.16 33-34 71 110 617 8.68 30.34 70 801 114.75 2 157 541 32.96 34-35 70 493 649 9.30 29.60 70 169 108.12 2 086 740 . 33.78 35-36 69 844 679 9.73 28.87 69 505 102.36 2 016 571 34.64 36-37 69 165 708 10.24 28.15 68 811 97.19 1 947 066 35.53 37-38 68 467 732 10.69 27.44 68 091 93.02 1 878 255 36.44 38-39 67 725 755 11.14 26.73 67 348 89.20 1 810 164 37.41 39-40 66 970 777 11.61 26.02 66 583 85.69 1 743 816 38.43 40-41 66 193 801 12.10 25.32 65 793 82.14 1 676 234 39.49 41-42 65 392 825 12.62 24.63 64 979 78.76 1 610 441 40.60 42-43 64 567 852 13.19 23.94 64 141 75.28 X 545 462 41.77 43-44 63 715 879 13.80 23.25 63 376 71.99 1 481 331 43.01 44-45 63 836 908 14.46 22.57 62 382 68.70 1 418 045 44.31 Note. — An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 39 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JDIY 1, 1910 (7,211,022), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (114,784), IN 1910 (123,533), AND IN 1911 (120,984). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- ■ Igan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities" means munioipaUties of 8,000 or more iuhabitajits in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. Rate op Mortality STATIONABY MALE POPTTLATION, AGE Of 100,000 Maibs Born Aliv"''^' Complete Unapfected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, INTEBVAL. PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand. OP Life. RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of Ufetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age Interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+\ Ix dx lOOO^j; «x- Lx W4r T^ 1000/la; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TAI SLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-16 61 928 941 15.18 21.89 61 457 66.31 1 355 663 45.68 46-47 60 987 973 15.96 21.22 60 601 62.18 1 294 206 47.13 47-48 60 014 1 004 16.74 20.66 69 512 59.27 1 233 706 48.64 48-49 69 010 1 034 17.62 19.90 58 493 56.57 1 174 193 60.25 49-50 67 976 1 063 18.34 19.24 67 444 64.04 1 116 700 61.98 50-51 56 913 1 091 19.17 18.59 56 368 61.67 1 068 256 53.79 51-52 55 822 1 124 20.13 17.96 66 260 49.16 1 001 888 56.71 52-53 64 698 1 169 21.38 17.31 54 114 46.29 946 628 67.77 53-54 63 629 1 229 22.96 16.67 62 915 43.06 892 614 59.99 54-55 52 300 1 296 24.77 16.05 51 662 39.85 839 S99 62.31 S5-56 61 004 1 373 26.93 15.45 50 317 36.66 787 947 64.72 66-57 49 631 1 456 29.31 14.86 48 903 33.61 737 630 67.29 57-58 48 176 1 622 31.60 14.30 47 416 31.15 688 727 69.93 58-59 46 664 1 674 33.74 13.76 46 867 29.14 641 312 72.73 69-60 45 080 1 626 36.07 13.21 44 267 27.22 595 445 75.70 60-61 43 454 1 673 38.51 12.68 42 617 25.47 651 178 78.86 61-62 41 781 1 717 41.10 12.17 40 922 23.83 608 661 82.17 62-63 40 064 1 762 43.96 11.67 39 183 22.24 467 639 86.69 63-64 38 302 1 804 47.11 11.19 37 400 20.73 428 466 89.37 64-65 36 498 1 837 50.34 10.71 36 579 19.37 391 056 93.37 65-66 34 661 1 860 63.66 10.26 33 731 18.13 365 477 97.47 66-67 32 801 1 875 57.15 9.81 31 864 16.99 321 746 101.94 67-68 30 926 1 884 60.91 9.37 29 984 15.92 289 882 106.72 68-69 29 042 1 888 66.01 8.96 28 098 14.88 259 898 111.73 69-70 27 154 1 885 69.42 8.54 26 212 13.91 231 800 117.10 70-71 25 269 1 875 74.20 8.14 24 332 12.98 205 588 122.86 71-72 23 894 1 867 79.41 7.76 22 466 12.10 181 256 129.03 72-73 21 637 1 832 85.03 7.37 20 621 11.26 168 791 135.69 73-74 19 706 1 795 91.10 7.01 18 808 10.48 138 170 142.65 74-75 17 910 1 762 97.83 6.66 17 034 9.72 119 362 150.15 75-76 16 158 1 704 105.46 6.33 15 306 8.98 102 328 167.98 76-77 14 454 1 638 113.33 6.02 13 635 8.32 87 022 166.11 77-78 12 816 1 550 120.93 6.73 12 041 7.77 73 387 174.52 78-79 11 266 1 446 128.38 5.45 10 543 7.29 61 346 183.49 79-80 9 820 1 342 136.67 5.17 9 149 6.82 50 803 193.42 80-81 8 478 1 237 145.88 4.91 7 869 6.36 41 654 203.67 81-82 7 241 1 128 166.81 4.67 6 677 5.92 33 795 214.13 82-83 6 113 1 016 166.14 4.44 5 605 5.52 27 118 225.23 83-84 5 097 900 176.66 4.22 4 647 5.16 21 613 236.97 84-85 4 197 786 187.15 4.02 3 804 4.84 16 866 248.76 8S-86 3 412 674 197.41 3.83 3 075 4.57 13 062 261.10 86-87 2 738 671 208.65 3.65 2 453 4.30 9 987 273.97 87-88 2 167 477 220.24 3.48 1 929 4.04 7 534 287.36 88-89 1 690 393 2.32.33 3.32 1 494 3.80 5 605 301.20 89-90 1 297 317 244.59 3.17 1 139 3.59 4 111 315.46 90-91 980 262 256.62 3.03 854 3.40 2 972 330.03 91-92 728 195 267.99 2.91 631 3.23 2 118 343.64 92-93 533 148 278.57 2.79 459 3.09 1 487 358.42 93-94 385 111 288.57 2.67 329 2.97 1 028 374.53 94-95 274 82 298.67 2.56 233 2.86 699 390.63 95-96 192 60 309.87 2.43 162 2.73 466 411.52 96-97 132 42 323.37 2.30 111 2.69 304 434.78 97-98 90 31 340.17 2.16 74 2.44 193 462.96 98-99 59 21 360.88 2.01 48 2.27 119 497.61 99-100 38 15 385.57 1.87 31 2.09 71 634.76 100-101 23 9 413.88 1.72 18 1.92 40 581.40 101-102 14 6 445.10 1.69 11 1.75 22 628.93 102-103 8 4 478.40 1.46 6 1.59 11 684.93 103-104 4 2 513.10 1.35 3 1.46 5 740.74 104-105 2 1 648.64 1.24 1 1.32 2 806.45 105-106 1 1 584.78 1.15 1 1.21 1 869.67 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 40 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,246,306), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (101,088), IN 1910 (107,757), AND IN 1911 (104,586). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Bhode Island.Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- igan, and the District ol Columbia. The term "cities" means municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. Rate op Mortality STATIONAKY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Born Alive: Complete Unappectbd by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. per Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. OP Life. sult IP 100,000 Femal'es were Born Alive Unipormly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. jNimiber alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age Interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 Ix dx lOOOfo e. Lx Lx/dx T:. 1000/ la; 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 » INFA] dT MOETALI TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 8 874 38.74 51.39 8 091 2.09 6 139 231 19.46 1-2 96 126 1 086 11.29 63.38 7 966 7.33 6 131 140 18.73 2-3 95 040 923 9.71 53.91 7 882 8.64 5 123 175 18.55 3-1 94 117 806 8.56 64.36 7 810 9.70 5 115 293 18.40 4-6 93 312 722 7.74 54.74 7 746 10.73 6 107 483 18,27 6-6 92 590 666 7.08 66.08 7 688 11.72 6 099 737 18.16 6-7 91 934 602 6.66 66.39 7 636 12.68 5 092 049 18.05 7-8 91 332 659 6.12 56.67 7 688 13.57 5 084 413 17.96 8-9 90 773 621 6.74 65.93 7 643 14.48 5 076 825 17.88 9-10 90 252 488 6.40 66.17 7 601 15.37 5 069 282 17.80 10-11 89 764 457 6.09 66.39 7 461 16.33 6 061 781 17.73 11-12 89 307 430 4.82 56.59 7 424 17.27 5 064 320 17.67 LIFl TABLE FOE . WHOLE RAh IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Aimual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 11 123 111.23 61.39 92 336 8.30 5 139 231 19.46 1-2 88 877 2 708 30.47 66.79 87 279 32.23 5 046 896 17.61 2-3 86 169 1 139 18.22 67.56 86 666 76.12 4 959 617 17.37 3-4 85 030 763 8.86 67.32 84 638 112.40 4 874 052 17.46 i'S 84 277 643 6.44 66.83 83 996 154.69 4 789 414 17.60 6-6 83 734 439 5.26 66.19 83 514 190.24 4 705 419 17.80 6-7 83 295 363 4.36 65.49 83 113 228.96 4 621 906 18.02 7-8 82 932 296 3.68 64.73 82 784 279.68 4 638 792 18.27 8-9 82 636 246 2.97 63.92 82 513 335.42 4 456 008 18.65 9-10 82 390 207 2.52 63.08 82 287 397.62 4 373 496 18.84 10-11 82 183 183 2.23 62.22 82 091 448.68 4 291 208 19.16 11-12 82 000 172 2.10 61.33 81 914 476.24 4 209 117 19.48 12-13 81 828 172 2.10 50.44 81 742 475.24 4 127 203 19.83 18-14 81 656 180 2.21 49.64 81 666 463.14 4 046 461 20.19 14-15 81 476 197 2.41 48.65 81 378 413.09 3 963 896 30.56 15-16 81 279 219 2.70 47.77 81 170 370.64 3 882 617 20.93 16-17 81 060 243 3.00 46.90 80 939 333.08 3 801 347 21.32 17-18 80 817 264 8.28 46.03 80 686 305.63 3 720 408 21.72 18-19 80 663 286 3.64 46.18 80 410 282.14 3 639 723 22.13 19-30 80 268 306 3.82 44.34 80 116 261.81 3 569 313 22.55 20-21 79 962 328 4.10 43.61 79 798 243.29 3 479 198 22.98 21-22 79 634 347 4.36 42.69 79 460 228.99 3 899 400 23.42 22-23 79 287 363 4.68 41.87 79 106 217.92 3 319 940 23.88 23-24 78 924 377 4.78 41.06 78 736 208.85 3 240 834 24.36 24-25 78 547 892 6.00 40.26 78 351 199.88 3 162 098 24.84 25-26 78 165 408 5.22 39.46 77 951 191.06 3 083 747 25.34 26-27 77 747 423 5.44 38.66 77 535 183.30 3 006 796 25.87 27-28 77 324 436 6.64 37.87 77 106 176.85 2 928 261 26.41 28-29 76 888 460 6.86 37.08 76 663 170.36 2 851 166 26.97 29-30 76 438 464 6.08 36.30 76 206 164.24 2 774 492 27.55 30-31 76 974 481 6.33 36.52 76 733 167.45 2 698 286 28.15 31-32 76 493 498 6.60 34.74 76 244 151.09 2 622 663 38.79 32-33 74 995 616 6.88 33.97 74 737 144.84 2 647 309 29.44 33-34 74 479 632 7.16 33.20 74 213 139.60 2 472 572 30.12 34-35 73 947 548 7.41 32.43 73 673 134.44 2 398 359 30.84 35-36 73 399 663 7.67 81.67 73 118 129.87 2 324 686 31.58 36-37 72 836 676 7.91 30.91 72 548 125.95 2 251 668 32.35 37-38 72 260 687 8.12 80.16 71 967 122.60 2 179 020 33.16 38-39 71 673 698 8.34 29.40 71 374 119.35 a 107 063 34.01 39-40 71 075 609 8.68 28.64 70 771 116.21 2 035 679 34.92 40-41 70 466 622 8.83 27.88 70 155 112.79 1 964 908 35.87 41-42 69 844 638 9.14 27.13 69 525 108.97 1 894 753 36.86 42-43 69 206 662 9.65 26.37 68 875 104.04 1 826 228 87.92 43-44 68 644 688 10.05 26.62 68 200 99.13 1 756 353 89.03 44-45 67 866 719 10.59 24.88 67 496 93.87 1 688 163 40.19 Note.— An explanation of each column of the Hie tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 41 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN CITIES OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (7,246,306), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (101,088), IN 1910 (107,757), AND IN 1911 (104,586). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- igan, and the District of Columbia. The term "cities" means municipahties of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 tor the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. Rate op Mortality STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Or 100,000 Females Bobn Complete Expectation Unaffected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. Alivki • per Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. OF Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning: of age mterval. Number dying In age Interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. a; toi+l h IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 10 326 103.26 66.06 92 271 8.94 5 506 488 18.16 1-2 89 674 1 779 19.84 60.38 88 626 49.82 5 414 217 16.56 2-3 87 895 799 9.10 60.59 87 472 109.48 5 325 592 16.60 3-4 87 096 512 5.87 60.14 86 830 169.69 5 238 120 16.63 4-5 86 584 361 4.17 69.49 86 396 239.33 5 161 290 16.81 5-6 86 223 304 3.53 58.74 86 071 283.13 5 064 894 17.02 6-7 85 919 262 3.05 57.96 85 788 327.44 4 978 823 17.26 7-8 85 657 227 2.65 57.12 85 543 376.84 4 893 035 17.51 8-9 85 430 302 2.36 56.27 86 329 422.42 4 807 492 17.77 9-10 85 228 185 2.17 56.41 85 136 460.19 4 722 163 18.05 10-11 85 043 176 2.07 54.53 84 956 482.70 4 637 027 18.34 11-12 84 867 175 2.06 53.64 84 780 484.46 4 662 072 18.64 12-13 84 692 181 2.14 52.75 84 602 467.41 4 467 292 18.96 13-14 84 511 193 2.28 51.86 84 415 437.38 4 382 690 19.28 14-15 84 318 208 2.47 60.98 84 214 404.88 4 298 275 19.62 15-16 84 110 227 2.69 60.10 83 997 370.03 4 314 061 19.96 16-17 83 883 250 2.98 49.24 83 758 335.03 4 130 064 20.31 17-18 83 633 282 3.38 48.38 83 492 296.07 4 046 306 20.67 18-19 83 351 320 3.83 47.54 83 191 259.97 3 963 814 21.03 19-20 83 031 357 4.31 46.72 82 853 233.08 3 879 633 21.40 20-21 82 674 399 4.83 45.92 83 474 206.70 3 796 770 21.78 21-22 82 275 428 5.20 46.14 - 83 061 191.73 3 714 396 22.15 22-23 81 847 435 5.31 44.38 81 629 187.65 3 632 236 22.53 23-24 81 412 427 5.24 43.61 81 199 190.16 3 550 606 22.93 24-25 80 985 421 5.30 42.84 80 775 191.86 3 469 407 23.34 '25-26 80 564 413 5.13 42.06 80 358 194.57 3 388 632 23.78 26-27 80 151 409 5.10 41.28 79 946 195.47 3 308 274 24.22 27-28 79 742 410 5.15 40.48 79 637 193.99 3 228 328 24.70 28-29 79 332 417 5.25 39.69 79 124 189.75 3 148 791 25.20 29-30 78 915 420 5.33 38.90 78 705 187.39 3 069 ^67 25.71 30-31 78 495 423 5.39 38.10 78 284 186.07 3 990 962 26.25 31-32 78 072 429 5.50 37.31 77 867 181.48 2 912 678 26.80 32-33 77 643 .441 5.67 36.61 77 423 176.56 2 834 821 27.39 33-34 77 202 453 5.88 35.72 76 976 169.92 2 757 398 28.00 34-35 76 749 467 6.08 34.92 76 516 163.85 2 680 422 28.64 35-36 76 283 480 6.30 34.14 76 042 158.42 2 603 906 29.29 36-37 75 803 492 6.49 33.36 75 656 153.57 2 527 864 29.99 37-38 75 310 499 6.63 32.66 75 060 150.42 2 462 308 30.71 38-39 74 811 506 6.75 31.78 74 558 147.36 3 377 248 31.47 39-40 74 305 512 6.90 30.99 74 049 144.63 2 303 690 32.27 40-41 73 793 521 7.06 30.20 73 532 141.14 2 228 641 33.il 41-42 73 273 532 7.26 29.41 73 006 137.23 2 165 109 34.00 42-43 72 740 548 7.53 28.62 72 466 132.24 2 082 103 34.94 43-44 72 192 567 7.86 27.84 71 908 126.82 3 009 637 35.92 44-45 71 625 590 8.23 27.05 71 330 120.90 1 937 729 36.97 Note.— An explanation of each column of the lite tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 43 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE MALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGISTRA- TION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY I, 1910 (4,721,941), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (67,589), IN 1910 (71,258), AND IN 1911 (69,513). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- igan, and the District of Columbia. The " rural part of the registration states " is that which is exclusive of mtmicipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 (or the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. Rate of Mortality STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Males Born Altv's'-' Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. INTERVAL. PER Expectation Assuming the Moetality Bates in Column 4, would Thousand. OF Life. result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Average death Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mtervaL Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to a; -1-1 Z, dx lOOOgj. ex L. ■LJd^ 1000/ e J 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9 LIFE TAI iLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR-Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 46-46 71 035 616 8.67 36.27 70 727 115.00 1 866 399 38.07 46-47 70 420 642 9.11 25.60 70 099 109.19 1 796 672 39.23 47-48 , 69 778 662 9.49 24.73 69 447 104.90 1 725 573 40.44 48-49 ' 69 116 681 9.85 23.96 68 776 100.99 1 656 126 41.74 49-50 68 435 701 10.24 23.20 68 085 97.13 1 587 350 43.10 60-51 67 734 721 10.65 22.43 67 374 93.45 1 519 265 44.58 51-53 67 013 749 11.18 21.67 66 639 88.97 1 461 891 46.15 52-53 66 264 791 11.94 20.91 66 869 83.27 1 385 252 47.82 63-54 66 473 847 12.94 20.15 66 060 76.80 1 319 383 49.63 54-65 64 626 909 14.06 19.41 64 172 70.60 1 264 333 61.52 56-56 63 717 979 15.37 18.68 63 228 64.58 1 190 161 53.53 56-57 62 738 1 063 16.79 17.96 62 211 59.08 1 126 933 65.68 67-68 61 686 1 122 18.19 17.26 61 124 54.48 1 064 722 57.94 58-59 60 563 1 188 19.60 16.57 69 969 50.48 1 003 598 60.35 59-60 59 375 1 268 21.19 15.89 68 746 46.70 943 629 62.93 60-61 58 117 1 331 22.91 16.23 67 461 43.16 884 883 65.66 61-62 66 786 1 413 34.87 14.57 56 080 39.69 827 432 68.63 62-63 55 373 1 602 27.13 13.93 64 622 36.37 771 352 71.79 63-64 63 871 1 697 39.65 13.30 53 072 33.23 716 730 76.19 64-66 62 274 1 688 32.29 12.70 61 430 30.47 663 658 78.74 65-66 60 686 1 774 35.06 12.10 49 699 28.02 612 228 82.64 66-67 48 812 1 857 38.04 11.52 47 884 25.79 562 529 86.81 67-68 46 966 1 939 41.30 10.96 46 986 23.72 514 646 91.24 68-69 46 016 2 022 44.91 10.41 44 005 21.76 468 659 96.06 69-70 42 994 2 097 48.79 9.88 41 946 20.00 424 654 101.21 70-71 40 897 2 166 52.93 9.36 39 814 18.39 382 709 106.84 71-72 38 782 2 233 67.65 8.85 37 616 16.86 342 895 112.99 72-73 36 499 2 305 63.16 8.36 35 346 15.33 305 379 119.62 73-74 34 194 2 374 69.41 7.89 33 007 13.90 369 933 126.74 74-75 31 820 2 427 76.29 7.45 30 606 12.61 236 926 134.23 75-76 29 393 2 470 84.04 7.02 28 158 11.40 206 320 142.46 76-77 26 923 2 479 92.05 6.62 25 683 10.36 178 162 151.06 77-78 24 444 2 444 99.99 6.24 23 222 9.60 152 479 160.26 78-79 22 000 2 380 108.20 5.88 20 810 8.74 139 257 170.07 79-80 19 620 2 313 117.89 6.63 18 463 7.98 108 447 180.83 80-81 17 307 3 245 129.68 6.20 16 185 7.31 89 984 192.31 81-82 16 062 3 142 142.22 4.90 13 991 6.53 73 799 204.08 82-83 12 920 1 986 163.76 4.63 11 927 6.00 59 808 315.98 83-84 10 934 1 793 163.92 4.38 10 038 5.60 47 881 328.31 84-85 9 141 1 601 175.24 4.14 8 340 5.21 37 843 241.55 85-86 7 640 1 414 187.54 3.91 6 833 4.83 29 503 255.75 86-87 6 126 1 226 199.99 3.70 6 513 4.50 22 670 270.27 87-88 4 901 1 043 312.76 3.50 4 379 4.20 17 157 286.71 88-89 3 858 872 326.02 3.31 3 423 3.92 13 778 302.11 89-90 2 986 716 239.84 3.13 2 628 3.67 9 356 319.49 90-91 2 270 577 354.25 3.96 1 981 3.43 6 738 337.84 91-92 1 693 456 369.19 3.80 1 465 3.31 4 7i7 357.14 92-93 1 337 352 284.58 3.66 1 061 3.01 3 282 377.36 93-94 885 266 300..37 2.61 752 2.83 2 221 398.41 94-95 619 196 316.59 2.37 521 2.66 1 469 421.94 95-96 423 141 333.44 2.24 353 2.50 948 446.43 96-97 282 99 351.29 2.11 333 2.36 595 473.93 97-98 183 68 . 370.73 1.98 149 3.30 363 606.06 98-99 115 45 392.37 1.86 93 3.05 213 540.54 99-100 70 29 416.73 1.72 56 1.90 120 681.40 100-101 41 18 444.12 1.60 32 1.75 65 625.00 101-102 23 11 474.70 1.48 17 1.61 33 675.68 102-103 12 6 608.29 1.36 9 1.47 16 735.29 103-104 6 3 644.52 1.26 4 1.34 7 800.00 104-106 3 O 682.88 1.15 2 1.22 3 869.57 105-106 1 1 622.88 1.06 1 1.11 1 952.38 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 44 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGIS- TRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,459,915), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (59,139), IN 1910 (62,476), AND IN 1911 (61,332). Note.— The original registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- igan, and the District of Columbia. The ' 'rural part of the registration states " is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909,and of 10,000ormoreinhabitantsinl910, for the years 1910andl9H. Kate of Mortality STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE 'Of 100,000 Females Bokn Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. INTERVAL PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re-' ^.^v ^ J J JiW W A^.Ad» Thousand. OP Life. suLT IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Numher alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 Iz • rfx lOOOg^ Cx Lx Lx/4 Tx 1000/?^ 1 2 3 * 5 6 7 8 9 IN FA NT MORTALI TY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Aimual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 686 35.86 67.35 8 109 2.26 5 734 930 17.44 1-2 96 414 806 8.36 69.40 8 001 9.93 6 726 821 16.84 2-3 95 608 678 7.09 69.82 7 939 11.71 5 718 820 16.72 3-4 94 930 681 6.13 60.16 7 887 13.57 6 710 881 16.62 i-B 94 349 603 5.33 60.45 7 841 15.69 5 702 994 16.54 5-6 93 846 446 4.76 60.69 7 802 17.49 6 696 163 16.48 e-7 93 400 394 4.22 60.89 7 767 19.71 5 687 361 16.42 7-8 93 006 849 3.76 61.07 7 736 22.17 5 679 684 16.37 8-9 92 657 316 3.41 61.21 7 708 24.39 6 671 848 16.34 9-10 92 341 291 3.15 61.34 7 683 26.40 6 664 140 16.30 10-11 92 050 275 3.99 61.45 7 659 27.86 5 656 467 18.27 11-12 91 775 272 2.96 61.65 7 637 28.08 5 648 798 16.25 LIFE TABLE FOB . WHOLE RA> IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 8 497 84.97 57.35 93 769 11.04 5 734 930 17.44 1-2 91 503 1 622 17.73 61.65 90 546 66.82 6 641 161 18.22 2-3 89 881 769 8.45 61.76 89 479 117.89 5 550 615 16.19 3-4 89 122 466 5.22 61.28 88 880 190.73 6 461 136 16.32 4-6 88 656 335 3.78 60.60 88 482 264.13 6 372 356 16.50 5-6 88 321 290 3.29 69.82 88 176 304.06 6 283 774 16.72 6-7 88 031 244 2.77 59.02 87 909 360.28 S 19S 698 16.94 7-8 87 787 208 2.37 58.18 87 683 421.56 5 107 689 17.19 8-9 87 579 181 2.07 67.32 87 488 483.36 6 020 006 17.45 9-10 87 398 165 1.88 66.44 87 316 529.19 4 932 518 17.72 10-11 87 233 157 1.80 65.54 87 155 555.13 4 845 202 18.01 11-12 87 076 158 1.82 54.64 86 997 550.61 4 758 047 18.30 12-13 86 918 166 1.91 53.74 86 835 523.10 4 671 050 18.61 13-14 86 752 181 2.08 62.84 86 663 478.80 4 584 215 18.93 14-15 86 571 199 3.30 61.95 86 472 434.53 4 497 653 19.25 15-16 86 372 222 2.57 51.07 86 261 388.66 4 411 081 19.58 16-17 86 150 247 2.87 60.30 86 026 848.28 4 324 820 19.92 17-18 85 903 276 3.21 49.34 86 765 310.74 4 238 794 30.27 18-19 85 627 306 3.68 48.50 85 474 279.33 4 153 039 20.62 19-20 85 321 339 3.97 47.67 85 162 261.19 4 067 555 20.98 20-21 84 982 374 4.41 46.86 84 795 226.72 3 982 403 21.34 21-22 84 608 403 ' 4.76 46.07 84 406 209.44 3 897 608 21.71 22-23 84 205 417 4.96 45.28 83 997 201.43 3 813 202 22.08 23-24 83 788 422 5.04 44.51 83 577 198.05 3 729 205 22.47 24-25 83 366 427 5.13 43.73 83 152 194.74 3 645 628 33.87 25-26 82 939 433 5.22 42.95 82 722 191.04 3 562 476 23.28 26-27 82 606 436 6.38 42.18 82 288 188.73 3 479 754 23.71 27-28 82 070 438 5.34 41.40 81 861 186.87 3 397 466 24.15 28-39 81 632 441 5.40 40.62 81 411 184.61 3 315 616 34.62 29-30 81 191 442 6.44 39.83 80 970 183.19 3 234 204 25.11 30-31 80 749 440 6.46 39.06 80 539 183.02 3 153 234 25.61 31-32 80 309 443 6.51 38.26 80 087 180.78 3 072 705 26.14 32-33 79 866 450 6.64 37.47 79 641 176.98 2 992 618 26.69 33-34 79 416 461 6.80 36.68 79 186 171.77 2 912 977 27.26 34-35 78 955 470 6.95 35.89 78 730 167.49 2 833 791 27.86 35-36 78 485 479 6.11 35.10 78 246 163.36 3 755 071 28.49 36-37 78 006 488 6.26 34.32 77 762 159.35 2 676 825 39.14 37-38 77 518 492 6.36 33.63 77 272 157.06 2 699 063 39.82 38-39 77 026 495 6.43 32.74 76 779 156.11 2 621 791 30.54 39-40 76 531 500 6.53 31.95 76 281 152.66 2 445 012 31.30 40-41 76 031 506 6.65 31.16 75 779 150.06 2 368 731 82.10 41-42 75 626 513 6.80 30.36 75 269 146.72 a 292 953 32.94 42-43 75 013 525 6.99 29.56 74 750 142.38 a 317 683 33.83 43-44 74 488 539 7.23 28.77 74 219 137.70 2 142 933 34.76 44-45 73 949 556 7.60 27.97 73 672 132.74 2 068 714 35.75 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 45 LIFE TABLE FOR WHITE FEMALES IN RURAL PART OF THE ORIGINAL REGIS- TRATION STATES: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,459,915), AND ON THE ElEPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (59,139), IN 1910 (62,476), AND IN 1911 (61,332). Note.— The orignal registration states include Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Ehode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Indiana, and Mich- igan, and the District of Columbia. The "rural part of the registration states " is that which is exclusive of municipalities of 8,000 or more inhabitants in 1900 for the year 1909, and of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910, for the years 1910 and 1911. Rate of Mortality STATIONAEY FEMALE POPULATION, AG£ Of 100,000 Females Born Altve: Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTEBVAL. pek Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. of Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age Interval. Population living in age hiterval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living In current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to a; 4-1 h d^ lOOOg^ h Lx Lx/ix T^ 1000/lx 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TA] BLE FOE WE [OLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAE-Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 73 394 573 7.82 27.18 73 108 127.59 1 995 042 36.79 46-47 73 821 593 8.17 26.39 72 523 121.89 1 921 934 37.89 47-48 72 226 619 8.57 26.61 71 916 116.18 1 849 411 39.05 48-49 71 607 643 8.98 24.82 71 285 110.86 1 777 495 40.39 49-60 70 964 670 9.43 24.04 70 639 105.42 1 706 210 41.60 60-51 70 294 696 9.91 23.37 69 946 100.50 1 635 581 42.97 61-53 69 698 728 10.46 22.60 69 234 95.10 1 565 635 44.44 53-53 68 870 768 11.15 21.73 68 486 89.17 1 496 401 46.03 63-54 68 102 817 11.99 20.97 67 694 82.86 1 427 915 47.69 54-55 67 285 871 12.95 20.22 66 850 76.75 1 360 221 49.46 66-56 66 414 935 14.08 19.47 65 947 70.63 1 293 371 51.36 56-57 65 479 999 15.26 18.75 64 980 65.05 1 227 424 63.33 67-68 64 480 1 066 16.38 18.03 63 962 60.56 1 162 444 55.46 68-69 63 424 1 108 17.48 17.32 62 870 56.74 1 098 492 57.74 59-60 62 316 1 167 18.72 16.62 61 732 62.90 1 035 623 60.17 60-61 61 149 1 227 20.06 15.93 60 636 49.34 973 890 62.77 61-62 69 923 1 300 31.69 15.24 59 373 45.59 913 354 65.62 62-63 58 622 1 390 23.73 14.57 67 927 41.67 854 083 68.63 63-64 67 333 1 490 36.04 13.91 56 487 37.91 796 16S 71.89 64-66 55 743 1 586 38.44 13.27 64 949 34.65 739 668 75.36 65-66 64 156 1 673 30.90 12.64 63 319 31.87 684 719 79.11 66-67 53 483 1 768 33.68 12.03 51 599 29.18 631 400 83.13 67-68 50 715 1 875 36.93 11.43 49 778 36.55 679 801 87.49 68-69 48 840 1 995 40.86 10.85 47 843 23.98 530 033 93.17 69-70 46 845 2 114 45.13 10.29 46 788 31.66 482 181 97.18 70-71 44 731 2 233 49.93 9.76 43 614 19.53 436 393 103.46 71-72 43 498 3 339 55.03 9.24 41 339 17.67 392 779 108.33 72-73 40 159 2 414 60.11 8.75 38 953 16.14 351 450 114.39 73-74 37 715 3 459 66.17 8.28 36 615 14.85 312 498 ^ 120.77 74-76 35 286 3 495 70.70 7.83 34 038 13.64 275 983 127.88 75-76 33 791 3 513 76.64 7.38 31 534 13.55 241 945 133.50 76-77 30 378 2 517 83.11 6.95 29 030 11.53 210 411 143.88 77-78 37 761 2 513 90.55 6.63 36 505 10.55 181 391 153.14 78-79 25 248 2 507 99.29 6.13 33 994 9.57 154 886 163.13 79 -8« 22 741 2 490 109.49 5.76 21 496 8.63 130 892 173.61 80-81 20 351 2 472 133.06 5.40 19 015 7.69 109 396 185.1-9 81-82 17 779 3 407 135.43 5.08 16 575 6.88 90 381 196.85 82-83 15 373 2 260 146.99 4.80 14 242 6.30 73 806 208.33 83-84 13 113 2 049 156.28 4.54 12 087 5.90 59 564 220.26 84-85 11 063 1 835 165.90 4.29 10 145 6.53 47 477 233.10 85-86 9 328 1 635 177.11 4.05 8 410 5.15 37 332 246.91 86-87 7 593 1 435 188.96 3.81 6 876 4.79 •28 922 363.47 87-88 6 158 1 243 301.85 3.58 5 537 4.45 22 046 279.33 88-89 4 915 1 062 216.08 3.36 4 384 4.13 16 509 397.62 89-90 3 853 893 331.84 3.15 3 407 3.81 12 125 317.46 90-91 2 960 737 249.07 2.94 2 691 3.51 8 718 340. IJ^ 91-92 2 233 595 267.52 2.76 1 925 3.34 6 127 362.32 92-93 1 628 467 386.86 2.58 1 395 2.99 4 302 387.60 93-94 1 161 366 306.84 2.42 983 2.76 2 807 413.32 94-95 805 264 327.31 2.26 673 3.56 1 834 442.48 95-96 541 188 348.29 2.12 447 3..37 1 151 471.70 96-97 353 131 369.83 1.99 288 2.20 704 502.51 97-98 222 87 393.37 1.86 179 2.05 416 537.63 98-99 135 66 415.98 1.74 107 1.90 237 574.71 99-100 79 3S 441.21 1.63 63 1.77 130 613.50 100-101 44 21 468.05 1.52 34 1.64 68 657.89 101-102 23 11 496.88 1.41 18 1.51 34 709.33 103-103 12 6 527.06 1.31 9 1.40 16 763. .36 103-104 6 4 558.60 1.22 4 1.29 7 819.67 104-105 a 1 591.49 1.13 2 1.19 3 884.96 105-106 1 1 625.71 1.05 1 1.10 1 952.38 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 1 4. 46 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,385,288), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (18,264), IN 1910 (19,251), AND IN 1911 (18,717). 1 1 Bate op Mortality STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Males Born AuvT^" Complete Unappected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Bates in Column 4, would Thousand OP Life. result IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly ^ J-L KJ \J kJ^XX^ J^ ■ Throughout Each Year. Period ol lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning ol age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age Interval to one aimual death in same age Interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age Intervals. X to x+l h d^ WOOqx °ex L^ T-xIdx Tx 1000/e^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INPAl MT MORTALI FY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 4 560 45.60 54.70 8 048 1.76 5 469 984 18.28 1-2 95 440 856 8.97 57.23 7 918 9.25 5 461 936 17.47 2-3 94 684 680 7.19 57.66 7 854 11.55 5 454 018 17.34 3-4 93 904 561 5.97 58.00 7 802 13.91 5 446 164 17.34 4-5 93 343 483 5.17 68.26 7 758 16.06 6 438 362 17.16 5-6 92 860 433 4.67 68.48 7 720 17.83 5 430 604 17.10 6-7 92 427 399 4.32 58.67 7 686 19.26 6 422 884 17.04 7-8 92 028 367 4.00 58.84 7 654 20.86 5 415 198 17.00 8-9 91 661 340 3.70 59.00 7 624 22.42 5 407 544 16.95 9-10 91 321 314 3.44 59.13 7 597 24.19 5 399 920 16.91 10-11 91 007 295 3.24 59.25 7 572 25.67 5 392 323 16.88 11-12 90 712 274 3.02 59.36 7 648 27.55 5 384 751 16.85 LIFE TABLE FOB WHOLE RA^ rOE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 9 562 95.62 54.70 92 781 9.70 5 469 984 18.28 1-2 90 438 2 133 23.59 59.46 89 179 41.81 5 377 203 16.82 2-3 88 305 894 10.12 59.88 87 831 98.24 5 288 024 16.70 3-4 87 411 520 5.95 59.49 87 141 167.58 6 200 193 16.81 4-5 86 891 355 4.09 58.84 86 706 244.24 5 113 052 17.00 5-6 86 536 330 3.81 68.08 86 371 261.73 5 026 346 17.23 6-7 86 206 280 3.25 57.30 86 066 307.38 4 939 975 17.45 7-8 85 926 242 2.81 56.49 85 805 354.67 4 853 909 17.70 8-9 85 684 213 2.49 55.65 85 578 401.77 4 768 104 17.97 9-10 85 471 195 2.28 54.78 86 374 437.82 4 682 626 18.25 10-11 85 276 186 2.19 53.91 85 183 457.97 4 597 152 18.55 11-ia 85 090 189 2.21 53.03 84 996 449.71 4 511 969 18.86 12-13 84 901 197 2.32 52.14 84 803 430.47 4 426 973 19.18 13-14 84 704 212 2.51 51.26 84 598 399.05 4 342 170 19.51 14-15 84 492 233 2.76 50.39 84 375 362.12 4 257 572 19.85 15-16 84 259 265 3.03 49.53 84 131 329.93 4 173 197 20.19 16-17 84 004 284 3.37 48.68 83 862 295.29 4 089 066 20.64 17-18 83 720 318 3.80 47.84 83 661 362.77 4 005 204 30.90 18-19 83 402 357 4.29 47.02 83 223 233.12 3 921 643 31.27 19-20 83 045 397 4.78 46.22 82 846 208.68 3 838 420 21.64 20-21 82 648 440 5.32 45.44 82 428 187.34 3 765 574 22.01 21-22 82 208 468 5.69 44.68 81 974 176.16 3 673 146 32.38 22-23 81 740 471 5.76 43.93 81 505 173.05 3 591 172 32.76 23-24 81 269 458 5.64 43.19 81 040 176.94 3 509 667 23.15 24-2S 80 811 448 5.54 42.43 80 587 179.88 3 428 627 23.57 25-26 80 363 434 5.41 41.66 80 146 184.67 3 348 040 24.00 26-27 79 929 428 5.35 40.88 79 715 186.25 3 267 894 24.46 27-28 79 501 433 6.44 40.10 79 284 183.10 3 188 179 34.94 28-29 79 068 446 6.64 39.32 78 845 176.78 3 108 896 35.43 29-30 78 622 458 5.82 38.54 78 893 171.16 3 030 050 35.95 30-31 78 164 470 6.01 37.76 77 929 165.81 3 951 657 26.48 31-32 77 694 480 6.19 36.99 77 454 161.36 2 873 728 27.03 32-33 77 214 487 6.30 86.21 76 970 158.05 2 796 274 27.63 33-34 76 727 490 6.38 35.44 76 482 156.09 2 719 304 38.22 34-35 76 237 494 6.48 34.67 75 990 153.83 2 642 822 38.84 35-36 75 743 499 6.59 33.89 75 493 151.39 2 566 833 29.51 86-37 75 244 606 6.73 33.11 74 991 148.20 2 491 339 30.20 37-38 74 738 614 6.88 32.33 74 481 144.90 2 416 348 30.93 38-39 74 224 625 7.08 31.55 73 962 140.88 2 341 867 31.70 39-40 73 699 636 7.28 30.77 73 431 137.00 2 267 905 32.50 40-41 73 163 548 7.49 29.99 72 889 133.01 2 194 474 33.34 41-42 72 615 663 7.75 29.22 72 333 128.48 2 131 585 34.22 42-43 72 052 582 8.09 28.44 71 761 133.30 2 049 262 35.16 43-44 71 470 608 8.60 27.67 71 166 117.06 1 977 491 86.14 44-45 70 862 635 8.97 26.90 70 545 111.09 1 906 325 37.17 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 47 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,385,288), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (18,264), IN 1910 (19,251), AND IN 1911 (18,717). Rate op Mortality STATIGNAHY MALE PGPTILATION, AGE Of 100,000 Maxes Born AiJVT''-* Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, XNTEEVAL. PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Bates in Column 4, would Thousand. OP Life. RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Auve Unifoemly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age uaterval. Number dying In age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 h d^ lOOOg^ l^ ^z. -h^ldx Tx 1000/lj; 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 LIFE TAB LE FOR WHOLE RANGE OP LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 70 227 671 9.56 26.14 69 891 104.16 1 835 780 38.26 46-47 69 656 699 10.06 25.39 69 206 99.01 1 766 889 39.39 47-48 68 857 709 10.29 24.64 68 503 96.62 1 696 683 40.58 48-49 68 148 706 10.36 23.89 67 796 96.03 1 628 180 41.86 49-50 67 442 707 10.48 23.14 67 089 94.89 1 660 385 43.22 50-51 66 735 705 10.67 22.38 66 382 94.16 1 493 296 44.68 51-52 66 030 722 10.94 21.61 65 669 90.96 1 426 914 46.27 62-53 66 308 772 11.81 20.84 64 922 84.10 1 361 245 47.98 53-54 64 536 847 13.14 20.09 64 113 76.69 1 296 323 49.78 54-56 63 689 931 14.61 19.35 63 223 67.91 1 232 211 51.68 56-66 62 758 1 029 16.40 18.63 62 243 60.49 1 168 988 53.68 56-57 61 739 1 120 18.14 17.93 61 169 54.62 1 106 745 55.77 57-58 60 609 1 176 19.41 17.25 60 021 61.04 1 045 676 67.97 58-59 69 433 1 208 20.32 16.58 58 829 48.70 985 655 60.31 69-60 68 225 1 248 21.46 15.92 57 601 46.15 926 726 62.81 60-61 66 977 1 290 22.64 15.25 66 332 43.67 869 126 65.57 61-62 55 687 1 346 24.17 14.60 55 014 40.87 812 793 68.49 62-63 64 341 1 428 26.28 13.94 63 627 37.55 757 779 71.74 63-64 52 913 1 528 38.87 13.31 52 149 34.13 704 162 75.13 64-66 61 386 1 621 31.54 12.69 50 675 31.20 662 003 78.80 65-66 49 764 1 711 34.39 12.09 48 909 28.59 601 438 82.71 66-67 48 053 1 797 37.39 11.60 47 155 26.24 653 519 fifi *Mi 67-68 46 256 1 877 40.59 10.93 45 318 24.14 505 364 9l!49 68-69 44 379 1 957 44.10 10.37 43 400 23.18 460 046 96.43 69-70 42 422 2 036 47.99 9.82 41 404 20.34 416 646 101.83 70-71 40 386 2 110 62.34 9.29 39 331 18.64 375 242 107.64 71-72 38 276 2 193 67.29 8.78 37 180 16.96 336 911 113.90 72-73 36 083 2 287 63.41 8.28 34 940 15.28 298 731 120.77 73-74 33 796 3 381 70.45 7.81 32 605 13.69 263 791 128.04 74-75 31 415 2 459 78.27 7.36 30 185 12.28 231 186 135.87 75-76 28 956 2 625 87.21 6.94 27 693 10.97 201 001 144.09 76-77 26 431 2 542 96.16 6.56 25 160 9.90 173 308 152.44 77-78 23 889 2 493 104.37 6.30 32 643 9.08 148 148 161.29 78-79 21 396 2 401 112.23 5.87 20 195 8.41 126 606 170.36 79-80 18 996 2 308 121.50 5.64 17 841 7.73 106 310 180.61 80-81 16 687 2 213 132.61 5.24 15 680 7.04 87 469 190.84 81-82 14 474 2 087 144.21 4.97 13 430 6.43 71 889 301.21 82-83 12 387 1 914 154.50 4.72 11 430 5.97 68 469 211.86 83-84 10 473 1 706 162.91 4.49 9 620 6.64 47 039 322.72 84-85 8 767 1 602 171.30 4.27 8 016 6.34 37 409 234.19 85-86 7 266 1 308 180.06 4.05 6 611 6.05 29 393 246.91 86-87 6 957 1 142 191.67 3.82 6 386 4.72 22 782 261.78 87-88 4 815 986 204.66 3.61 4 322 4.39 17 396 277.01 88-89 3 830 838 318.81 3.41 3 411 4.07 13 074 393.26 89-90 2 992 699 233.62 3.23 2 642 3.78 9 663 309.60 90-91 2 293 570 248.44 3.06 2 008 3.63 7 021 326.80 91-92 1 723 453 262.77 2.91 1 497 3.31 5 013 343.64 92-93 1 270 351 276.42 3.77 1 095 3.12 3 516 361.01 93-94 919 266 289.63 2.63 786 3.95 2 431 380.23 94-95 653 198 302.97 2.50 664 3.80 1 635 400.00 95-96 456 144 317.16 3.37 383 2.65 1 081 421.94 96-97 311 104 332.91 2.24 259 2.60 698 446.43 97-98 207 72 350.68 2.11 171 2.35 439 473.93 98-99 135 50 370.64 1.99 110 3.30 368 602.61 99-100 85 34 392.59 1.86 68 3.05 158 637.63 100-101 51 21 416.24 1.74 41 1.90 90 574.71 101-102 30 13 441.39 1.63 23 1.77 49 613.50 102-103 17 8 467.62 1.52 13 1.64 26 657.89 103-104 9 4 495.26 1.42 7 1.52 13 704.23 104-105 5 3 624.40 1.32 3 1.41 6 757.58 105-106 2 1 555.34 1.23 3 1.30 3 813.01 106-107 1 1 588.22 1.14 1 1.20 1 877.19 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 48 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JUIY 1, 1910 (1,319,479), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,2SS), IN 1910 (17,197), AND IN 1911 (16,493). Rate op Mortality STATIONAEY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Born A T.TVTi'. • Complete Unappbctbd by Emigration and Immigration, which. INTERVAL. PER Thousand. Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- OP LiPE. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Unipormly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age . interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 I. rfx lOOOji «x Lx Lx/rfx Tx 1000/Jj: X 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFA] ^TT MOETALI' rY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 635 36.36 . 66.16 8 106 2.23 5 616 867 17.81 1-2 96 366 766 7.95 68.19 7 998 10.44 5 607 761 17.19 2-3 96 699 672 6.98 58.68 7 943 13.89 6 599 763 17.07 3-1 95 027 478 5.04 58.84 7 899 16.53 5 591 820 17.00 4-5 94 549 417 4.40 69.06 7 862 18.85 5 683 921 16.93 S-6 94 132 376 3.99 69.24 7 829 20.82 6 576 059 16.88 6-7 93 766 341 3.64 59.39 7 799 22.87 6 668 230 16.84 7-8 93 416 315 3.37 69.52 7 771 24.67 5 660 431 16.80 8-9 93 100 296 3.18 59.64 7 746 26.17 5 662 660 16.77 9-10 92 804 287 3.09 69.75 7 722 26.91 6 544 914 16.74 10-11 92 517 281 3.04 69.86 7 698 27.40 5 537 192 16.71 11 -la 92 236 277 3.00 59.96 7 675 27.71 5 629 494 16.68 LIFE TABLE FOE . WHOLE EA> 'GE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Aimual rate. 0-1 100 000 8 041 80.41 56.16 94 048 11.70 5 615 867 17.81 1-2 91 959 1 895 20.61 60.06 90 841 47.94 5 621 819 16.65 2-3 90 064 846 9.40 60.30 89 616 105.93 6 430 978 16.58 3-4 89 218 478 6.36 69.87 88 969 186.13 5 341 362 16.70 4-5 88 740 383 4.31 69.19 88 541 231.18 6 282 393 16.89 6-6 88 357 314 3.56 58.44 88 200 280.89 5 163 852 17.11 6-7 88 043 267 2.92 57.65 87 914 342.08 6 076 652 17.36 7-8 87 786 313 3.43 56.82 87 679 411.64 4 987 738 17.60 8-9 87 573 185 2.10 55.95 87 480 472.86 4 900 059 17.87 9-10 87 388 168 1.93 65.07 87 304 619.67 4 812 679 18.16 10-11 87 220 166 1.90 54.18 87 137 628.10 4 726 275 18.46 11-12 87 055 173 1.99 53.28 86 968 602.71 4 638 138 18.77 12-13 86 882 190 3.19 53.38 86 787 456.77 4 551 170 19.09 13-14 86 692 214 2.47 51.60 86 685 404.60 4 464 383 19.42 14-16 86 478 244 2.83 50.62 86 356 353.92 4 377 798 19.76 16-16 86 234 278 3.22 49.77 86 095 309.69 4 291 442 20.09 16-17 85 956 312 3.63 48.92 86 800 275.00 4 306 347 20.44 17-18 85 644 347 4.05 48.10 85 471 246.31 4 119 647 20.79 18-19 85 297 383 4.47 47.29 85 106 223.79 4 034 076 21.15 19-20 84 915 417 4.91 46.50 84 707 303.13 3 948 970 21.51 20-31 84 498 453 5.37 45.73 84 272 186.03 3 864 263 21.87 31-22 84 045 483 5.73 44.98 83 804 173.87 3 779 991 22.23 32-23 83 563 496 5.93 44.23 83 315 167.97 3 696 187 22.61 23-24 83 067 500 6.02 43.49 82 817 166.63 3 612 872 22.99 24-26 83 567 605 6.12 42.76 82 314 163.00 3 530 055 23.39 35-26 83 062 608 6.19 42.01 81 808 161.04 3 447 741 23.80 36-27 81 554 611 6.26 41.27 81 298 169.10 3 365 933 24.23 27-28 81 043 514 6.34 40.53 80 786 157.17 3 284 635 24.67 28-29 80 529 517 6.42 39.79 80 271 155.36 3 203 849 25.13 29-30 80 012 630 6.49 39.04 79 752 153.37 3 123 578 25.61 30-31 79 492 530 6..55 38.29 79 232 152.37 3 043 826 26.13 31-32 78 972 521 6.60 37.64 78 711 151.08 2 964 594 26.64 32-33 78 451 534 6.67 36.79 78 189 149.22 2 885 883 27.18 33-34 77 927 534 6.73 36.03 77 665 148.22 2 807 694 27.76 34-35 77 403 526 6.79 36.27 77 140 146.66 a 730 029 28.36 35-36 78 877 627 6.85 34.51 76 614 145.38 2 662 889 28.98 36-37 76 350 529 6.93 33.74 76 086 143.83 2 576 276 29.64 37-38 75 821 533 7.03 32.97 76 655 141.75 2 500 189 30.33 38-39 75 288 638 7.15 32.20 76 019 139.44 2 424 634 31.06 39-40 74 750 544 7.29 31.43 74 478 136.91 2 349 615 31.82 40-41 74 306 553 7.46 30.66 73 929 133.69 2 275 137 32,62 41-42 73 653 561 7.61 29.89 73 372 130.79 a 201 208 33.46 42-43 73 092 567 7.76 29.11 72 808 128.41 2 127 836 34.36 43-44 72 625 575 7.92 28.34 72 237 125.63 2 055 028 35.29 44-45 71 950 684 8.11 27.56 71 658 122.70 1 982 791 36.28 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF INDIANA: 1910. 49 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,319,479), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,255), m 1910 (17,197), AND IN 1911 (16,493). Rate of moktaiity STATIONABY FEMALE POPTTLATION, AGE Of 100,000 Females Born Ar.rvM- Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immighation, which, INTERVAL. PER Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, WOULD RE- Thousand. OF Life. suLT IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly | | Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age Interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age Intervals. % to x+\ Ix d^ lOOO^o; o ix ' L, ^x\dx T^ 1000/1;, 1 % 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 LIFE TAl BLE FOE WH OLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 71 366 594 8.33 26.78 71 069 119.64 1 911 133 37.34 46-47 70 772 613 8.66 26.00 70 466 114.95 1 840 064 38.46 47-48 70 159 643 9.16 25.23 69 838 108.61 1 769 598 39.66 48-49 69 616 678 9.76 34.46 69 177 103.03 1 699 760 40.90 49-50 68 838 714 10.37 23.69 68 481 96.91 1 630 583 43.21 50-61 68 124 760 11.01 22.93 67 749 90.33 1 562 102 43.61 51-52 67 374 783 11.62 22.18 66 983 85.65 1 494 353 45.09 52-53 66 691 812 12.20 21.43 66 186 81.51 1 427 370 46.66 53-64 65 779 844 12.83 20.69 66 357 77.44 1 361 185 48.33 64-65 64 935 881 13.67 19.96 64 495 73.21 1 295 828 50.10 55-56 64 064 924 14.43 19.22 63 692 68.82 1 231 333 52.03 56-57 63 130 975 16.44 18.60 63 642 64.25 1 167 741 54.06 57-58 62 155 1 031 16.58 17.78 61 640 59.79 1 105 099 66.24 58-69 61 124 1 090 17.84 17.07 60 579 55.58 1 043 459 58.58 59-60 60 034 1 156 19.24 16.37 69 457 51.48 983 880 61.09 60-61 58 879 1 224 20.79 15.68 58 267 47.60 923 423 63.78 61-62 57 665 1 301 22.57 16.01 57 004 43.82 866 166 66.62 62-63 56 354 1 388 24.63 14.34 55 660 40.10 80S 152 69.74 63-64 54 966 1 478 26.88 13.69 54 227 36.69 752 492 73.05 64-65 53 488 1 563 29.23 13.06 62 706 33.72 698 265 76.63 65-66 51 925 1 643 31.63 12.43 51 103 31.10 645 559 80.46 66-67 50 282 1 728 34.38 11.82 49 418 28.60 594 466 84.60 67-68 48 554 1 835 37.80 11.23 47 636 25.96 545 038 89.06 68-69 46 719 1 961 41.97 10.65 46 738 23.32 497 402 93.90 69-70 44 758 2 086 46.62 10.09 43 715 20.96 461 664 99.11 70-71 42 672 2 220 62.01 9.66 41 662 18.72 407 949 104.60 71-72 40 452 2 331 67.64 9.06 39 387 16.85 366 387 110.38 72-73 38 121 2 396 62.84 8.58 36 923 15.41 327 100 116.65 73-74 36 725 2 415 67.61 8.12 34 518 14.29 290 177 123.15 74-75 33 310 2 426 72.85 7.68 32 097 13.23 266 659 130.21 75-76 30 884 2 420 78.35 7.24 29 674 12.26 223 562 138.12 76-77 28 464 3 404 84.46 6.81 27 262 11.34 193 888 146.84 77-78 26 060 2 396 91.93 6.39 24 862 10.38 166 626 156.49 78-79 23 664 2 394 101.17 5.99 22 467 9.38 141 764 166.94 79-80 21 270 2 384 112.06 6.61 20 078 8.43 119 297 178.26 80-81 18 886 2 376 125.83 6.25 17 698 7.46 99 219 190.48 81-82 16 510 2 326 140.81 4.94 15 348 6.60 81 621 202.43 82-83 14 185 2 180 163.69 4.66 13 095 6.01 66 173 2 14. .59 83-84 12 005 1 963 163.52 4.42 11 024 6.62 53 078 226.24 84-85 10 042 1 753 174.60 4.19 9 166 6.33 42 054 238.66 85-86 8 289 1 542 186.05 3.97 7 518 4.87 32 888 251.89 86-87 6 747 1 333 197.56 3.76 6 080 4.56 25 370 265.96 87-88 6 414 1 132 209.02 3.56 4 848 4.28 19 290 280.90 88-89 4 282 944 220.61 3.37 3 810 4.03 14 442 296.74 89-90 3 338 777 233.69 3.19 2 949 3.80 10 632 313.48 90-91 2 661 628 246.44 3.00 2 2A7 3.67 7 6S3 333.33 91-92 1 933 502 269.77 2.81 1 682 3.35 6 436 356.87 92-93 1 431 396 276.36 2.62 1 i33 3.12 3 754 381.68 93-94 1 035 306 295.90 2.44 882 1 2.88 2 521 409.84 94-95 729 233 318.91 2.25 613 2.64 1 639 444.44 95-96 496 171 345.53 2.07 411 2.39 1 026 483.09 96-97 325 122 376.49 1.90 264 2.16 615 526.32 97-98 203 83 408.30 1.74 161 1.95 351 574.71 98-99 120 63 443.03 1.59 93 1.76 190 628.93 99-100 67 32 479.30 1.46 51 1.69 97 684.93 100-101 36 18 516.43 1.33 26 1.44 46 751.88 101-102 17 9 554.12 1.23 12 1.30 20 813.01 102-103 3 6 593.29 1.13 5 1.19 8 884.96 103-104 3 2 630.97 1.04 2 1.08 3 961.54 104-105 1 1 670.17 .96 • 1 .99 1 Note. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 32315°— 16 4 50 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,661,319), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (26,255), IN 1910 (28,208), AND IN 1911 (27,515). Kate of Mortality PER STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, AGE INTEBVAL. Op 100,000 Males Boen Alivr' Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand. OF Life. RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period ol lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive atbeginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of ■age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. a;t0 2;-l-l h dx lOOO^j; h L:, W4 Tx lOOO/li 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFAI >JT MOETALI' rY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Uontbs. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 6 119 61.19 49.33 8 013 1.57 4 933 230 20.27 1-2 94 881 1 437 15.15 51.91 7 847 6.46 4 925 217 19.26 2-3 93 444 1 179 12.62 52.62 7 738 6.56 4 917 370 19.00 3-4 92 265 1 006 10.90 63.21 7 647 7.60 4 909 632 18.79 i-a 91 259 888 9.73 53.72 7 668 8.62 4 901 985 18.62 6-6 90 371 794 8.79 64.16 7 498 9.44 4 894 417 18.46 6-7 89 577 712 7.95 54.66 7 435 10.44 4 886 919 18.33 7-8 88 865 638 7.18 54.91 7 379 11.57 4 879 484 18.21 8-9 88 227 671 6.48 65.22 7 328 12.83 4 872 106 18.11 9-10 87 656 612 6.84 65.50 7 283 14.22 4 864 777 18.02 10-11 87 144 454 6.21 65.74 7 243 15.95 4 857 494 17.94 11-12 86 690 396 4.67 65.96 7 208 18.20 4 850 251 17.87 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RA> GE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 13 706 137.06 49.33 90 187 6.58 4 933 230 20.27 1-2 86 294 2 446 28.34 56.12 84 851 34.69 4 843 043 17.82 2-3 83 848 998 11.90 66.75 83 319 83.49 4 758 192 17.62 3-4 82 850 691 8.35 56.43 82 491 119.38 4 674 873 17.72 4-5 82 159 449 6.46 66.90 81 926 182.46 4 692 382 17.89 6-6 81 710 379 4.64 56.20 81 621 215.09 4 510 457 18.12 6-7 81 331 321 3.96 64.46 81 171 252.87 4 428 936 18.36 7-8 81 010 273 3.37 53.67 80 874 296.24 4 347 765 18.63 8-9 80 737 235 2.92 52.85 80 620 343.06 4 266 891 18.92 9-10 80 502 208 2.68 52.00 80 398 386.53 4 186 271 19.23 10-11 80 294 190 2.37 61.14 80 199 422.10 4 105 873 19.55 11-12 80 104 182 2.27 60.26 80 013 439.63 4 025 674 19.90 12-13 79 922 181 2.27 49.37 79 832 441.06 3 945 661 20.26 13-14 79 741 188 2.36 48.48 79 647 423.65 3 865 829 20.63 14-15 79 653 202 2.53 47.69 79 452 393.33 3 786 183 21.01 15-16 79 351 218 2.75 46.71 79 842 363.60 3 706 730 21.41 16-17 79 133 242 8.05 45.84 79 012 326.50 3 627 488 21.82 17-18 78 891 270 3.43 44.98 78 756 291.69 3 548 476 22.23 18-19 78 621 301 3.83 44.13 78 470 260.70 3 469 720 22.66 19-20 78 320 333 4.25 43.80 78 153 234.69 3 391 250 23.09 20-21 77 987 367 4.70 42.48 77 804 212.00 3 313 097 23.54 21-22 77 620 389 6.02 41.68 77 426 199.04 3 235 293 23.99 22-23 77 231 398 6.16 40.89 77 032 193.65 3 157 867 24.46 23-24 76 833 399 6.18 40.10 76 634 192.07 3 080 835 24.94 24-25 76 434 400 6.24 89.30 76 234 190.59 8 004 201 25.45 25-26 76 034 401 6.28 38.61 75 834 189.11 2 927 967 25.97 26-27 i7-28 75 633 407 6.38 37.71 75 429 185.33 2 852 133 26.52 75 226 422 6.60 36.91 75 015 177.76 2 776 704 27.09 28-29 74 804 442 6.92 36.12 74 583 168.74 2 701 689 27.69 29-30 74 362 464 6.24 36.33 74 130 159.76 2 627 106 28.30 30-31 73 898 488 6.60 34.55 73 654 150.93 2 552 976 28.94 31-32 73 410 511 6.95 33.77 73 155 143.16 2 479 322 29.61 32-33 72 899 627 7.24 33.01 72 636 137.83 2 406 167 30.29 33-34 72 372 640 7.46 32.24 72 102 133.52 2 333 631 31.02 34-35 71 832 658 7.70 81.48 71 656 129.40 2 261 429 31.77 35-36 71 279 665 7.92 30.72 70 997 125.66 2 189 873 32.65 36-37 70 714 679 8.20 29.96 70 424 121.63 2 118 876 38.38 37-38 70 135 601 8.57 29.21 69 834 116.20 2 048 452 34.23 38-39 69 634 627 9.01 28.46 69 221 110.40 1 978 618 36.14 39-40 68 907 653 9.48 27.71 68 681 105.02 1 909 397 36.09 40-41 68 254 682 10.00 26.97 67 913 99.68 1 840 816 37.08 41-42 67 572 708 10.48 26.24 67 218 94.94 1 772 903 88.11 42-43 66 864 727 10.87 25.61 66 600 91.47 1 706 685 39.20 43-44 66 137 741 11.21 24.78 66 766 88.75 1 639 185 40.36 44-45 65 396 759 11.60 24.06 66 017 • 85.66 1 573 419 41.56 Note. — An explanation of each column UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. 51 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,661,319), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (26,255), IN 1910 (28,208), AND IN 1911 (27,515). Rate of Mortality STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Maies Born AuvT''-' Complete Unaffected BY Emigration and Immigration, which. INTERVAL. PER Thousand. Expectation Assuming the Mobtality Rates in Column 4, would OF Life. result if 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age Interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age Interval among 1,000 alive at begin- Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one aimual death in same age interval. Total population living In current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 h d^ lOOOqx Ix Lx Lx/4 Tx lOOO/li 1 2 3 4 6 6 7* 8 9 LIFE TAI ILE FOE WHOLE RANGE OP LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Contmued. Years. Aimual rate. In years. Aimual rate. iS'46 64 637 777 12.03 23.34 64 248 82.69 1 608 402 42.84 *6-47 63 860 805 12.69 22.61 63 457 78.83 1 444 154 44.23 47-48 63 056 841 13.34 21.90 62 636 74.48 1 380 697 46.66 48-49 62 214 884 14.21 21.19 61 772 69.88 1 318 062 47.19 49-50 61 330 926 16.10 20.48 60 867 65.73 1 256 290 48.83 60-61 60 404 970 16.05 19.79 69 919 61.77 1 195 423 50.53 61-62 69 434 1 Oil 17.02 19.11 58 929 58.29 1 135 604 62.33 62-53 58 423 1 065 18.06 18.43 57 895 64.88 1 076 575 54.26 63-64 57 368 1 105 19.25 17.76 56 816 51.42 1 018 680 66.31 54-65 56 263 1 161 20.64 17.10 56 683 47.96 961 864 68.48 66-66 65 102 1 226 22.26 16.46 54 489 44.44 906 181 60.79 56-67 63 876 1 303 24.17 16.81 63 224 40.85 851 692 63.25 67-58 52 673 1 381 26.27 16.19 51 8^3 37.67 798 468 65.83 58-69 61 192 1 456 28.46 14.58 60 464 34.66 746 685 68.59 69-60 49 736 1 630 30.76 14.00 48 971 32.01 696 121 71.43 60-61 48 206 1 598 33.15 13.42 47 407 29.67 647 150 74.52 61-62 46 608 1 665 36.73 12.87 45 775 27.49 599 743 77.70 62-63 44 943 1 736 38.62 12.33 44 075 25.39 563 968 81.10 63-64 43 207 1 807 41.83 11.80 42 303 23.41 609 893 84.75 64-66 41 400 1 872 46.21 11.29 40 464 21.62 467 690 88.57 65-66 39 628 1 930 48.81 10.81 38 563 19.98 427 126 92.51 66-67 37 698 1 973 62.49 10.33 36 612 18.66 388 563 96.81 67-68 35 625 2 000 66.13 9.88 34 626 17.31 351 961 101.21 68-69 33 626 2 Oil 59.81 9.44 32 620 16.22 317 326 106.93 69-70 31 614 2 015 63.76 9.01 30 607 15.19 284 706 110.99 70-71 29 599 2 010 67.91 8.58 28 594 14.23 254 099 116.55 71-72 27 589 2 000 72.47 8.17 26 689 13.29 226 605 122.40 72-73 25 689 1 985 77.60 7.77 24 696 12.39 198 916 128.70 73-74 23 604 1 967 83.32 7.39 22 620 11.50 174 320 135.32 74-75 21 637 1 938 89.56 7.01 20 668 10,66 151 700 142.65 75-76 19 699 1 900 96.46 6.65 18 749 9.87 131 032 150.38 76-77 17 799 1 846 103.74 6.31 16 876 9.14 112 283 168.48 77-78 15 953 1 773 111.15 5.98 15 066 8.50 96 407 167.22 78-79 14 180 1 686 118.80 6.67 13 337 7.92 80 341 176.37 79-80 12 495 1 593 127.47 5.36 11 699 7.34 67 004 186.67 80-81 10 902 1 498 137.43 5.07 10 153 6.78 66 305 197.24 81-82 9 404 1 392 147.99 4.80 8 708 6.26 46 152 208.33 82-83 8 012 1 269 158.42 4.66 7 378 6.81 36 444 219.78 83-84 6 743 1 141 169.24 4.31 6 172 5.41 29 066 232.03 84-86 6 602 1 Oil 180.47 4.09 5 096 6.04 22 894 244.60 86-86 4 691 881 191.87 3.88 4 160 4.71 17 798 257.73 86-87 3 710 765 208.39 3.68 3 333 4.42 13 648 271.74 87-88 2 956 636 214.98 3.49 2 638 4.16 10 315 286.53 88-89 2 320 526 226.65 3.31 2 057 3.91 7 677 302.11 89-90 1 794 428 ■ 238.69 3.13 1 580 3.69 6 620 319.49 90-91 1 366 344 251.63 2.96 1 194 3.48 4 040 337.84 91-92 1 022 271 266.72 2.78 887 3.26 2 846 359.71 92-93 751 212 281.88 2.61 645 3.05 1 959 383.14 93-94 639 162 300.52 2.44 458 2.83 1 314 409.84 94-96 377 121 321.76 2.27 316 2.61 856 440.63 96-96 266 89 345.43 2.11 212 2.39 540 473.93 96-97 167 62 371.01 1.96 136 2.20 328 610.20 97-98 105 42 398.01 1.82 84 2.01 192 649.45 98-99 63 27 426.00 1.69 60 1.85 108 591.72 99-100 36 16 454.69 1.57 28 1.70 58 636.94 100-101 20 10 483.90 1.46 15 1.57 30 684.93 101-102 10 5 513.86 1.36 8 1.45 16 735.29 102-103 5 3 544.89 1.26 4 1.34 7 793.65 103-104 2 1 677.35 1.17 2 1.23 3 854.70 104-105 1 1 611.42 1.09 1 1.14 1 917.43 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 52 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,716,933), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (24,841), IN 1910 (26,093), AND IN 1911 (25,488). Rate of Mortality STATIONAEY FEKLALE POPULATION, AGE Of 100,000 Females Bobn Complete TJnappbcted by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. Alive : PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand OP Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly -M- J-l.V.' \J hJ^LJ.*! XJ m Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+1 h d. lOOOgj. h h. Lx/rfi T^ lOOO/lj; 1 2 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFA] >fT MOETALF rY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 918 39.18 53.06 8 088 2.06 5 306 158 18.85 1-2 96 083 1 074 11.17 55.14 7 962 7.41 5 398 070 18.14 2-3 95 008 955 10.06 55.68 7 878 8.25 5 290 108 17.96 3-4 94 053 862 9.17 66.16 7 802 9.05 5 282 230 17.81 4-5 93 191 777 8.33 56.60 7 734 9.95 5 274 428 17.67 5-6 92 414 705 7.63 56.99 7 672 10.88 6 266 694 17.55 6-7 91 709 641 6.99 67.34 7 616 11.88 5 359 023 17.44 T-8 91 068 581 6.38 57.66 7 565 13.02 5 261 406 17.34 8-9 90 487 523 5.77 57.95 7 519 14.38 5 243 841 17.26 9-10 89 964 467 5.20 58.20 7 478 16.01 5 236 322 17.18 10-11 89 497 420 4.69 58.42 7 441 17.72 5 228 844 17.12 11-12 89 077 381 4.28 68.62 7 407 19.44 5 321 403 17.06 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RAN GE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 11 304 113.04 63.06 92 162 8.15 6 306 158 18.85 1-2 88 696 2 264 25.53 58.79 87 860 38.59 5 213 996 17.01 2-3 86 432 918 10.63 59.31 85 945 93.63 6 126 636 16.86 3-4 85 514 566 6.62 58.95 85 219 150.56 5 040 691 16.96 4-5 84 948 453 5.33 58.34 84 713 187.00 4 955 472 17.14 5-6 84 495 382 4.53 57.65 84 304 230.69 4 870 759 17.35 6-7 84 113 316 3.76 56.91 83 955 265.68 4 786 455 17..57 7-8 83 797 263 3.13 56.12 83 666 318.12 4 702 500 17.82 8-9 83 584 221 2.65 55.29 83 424 377.48 4 618 834 18.09 9-10 83 313 192 2.31 54.44 83 217 433.42 4 535 410 18.37 10-11 83 121 176 2.11 53.56 83 033 471.78 4 452 193 18.67 11-12 82 945 168 2.03 52.68 82 861 493.32 4 369 160 18.98 13-13 82 777 170 2.05 51.78 82 692 486.42 4 286 399 19.31 13-14 82 607 179 2.17 50.89 82 518 460.99 4 203 607 19.65 14-15 82 428 195 2.37 50.00 82 330 422.21 4 121 089 20.00 15-16 82 233 217 2.64 49.11 82 124 378.45 4 038 759 20.36 16-17 82 016 240 2.92 48.24 81 896 341.23 3 956 635 20.73 17-18 81 776 258 3.17 47.38 81 647 316.46 3 874 739 21.11 18-19 81 518 277 3..39 46.53 81 379 293.79 3 793 092 31.49 19-20 81 341 395 3.64 45.69 81 093 274.89 3 711 713 21.89 20-21 80 946 315 3.89 44.85 80 788 256.47 3 630 620 22.30 21-22 80 631 332 4.12 44.03 SO 465 342.36 3 549 832 22.71 22-23 80 299 345 4.30 43.21 80 126 332.25 3 469 367 23.14 23-24 79 954 357 4.46 42..39 79 775 223.46 3 389 241 23.59 24-25 79 597 369 4.63 41.58 79 413 215.21 3 309 466 24.05 25-26 79 228 380 4.80 40.77 79 038 207.99 3 230 053 24.53 26-27 78 848 392 4.98 89.96 78 652 • 200.64 3 151 015 25.03 27-28 78 456 407 5.19 39.16 78 253 192.27 3 072 363 25.54 28-39 78 049 423 5.43 38.36 77 837 184.01 2 994 110 26.07 29-30 77 626 442 5.68 37.57 77 403 175.12 2 916 273 26.62 30-31 77 184 460 5.97 36.78 76 954 167.29 2 838 868 27.19 31-32 76 724 479 6.24 36.00 76 484 159.67 2 761 914 27.78 32-33 76 245 493 6.46 35.22 76 998 154.15 2 eS5 430 28.39 33-34 75 752 501 6.62 34.45 75 501 150.70 2 609 432 29.03 34-35 75 251 512 6.79 33.67 74 995 146.47 2 533 931 29.70 35-36 74 7.39 519 6.96 32.90 74 480 143.51 2 458 936 30.40 36-37 74 220 530 7.13 32.13 73 955 139.64 2 384 456 31.12 37-38 73 690 541 7.34 31.35 73 420 135.71 2 310 501 31.90 38-39 73 149 565 7.59 80.58 72 872 131.30 2 337 081 32.70 39-40 72 594 570 7.86 29.81 72 309 136.86 2 164 209 33.55 40-41 72 034 587 8.14 29.04 71 730 122.20 2 091 900 34.44 41-43 71 437 604 8.46 28.28 71 135 117.77 2 020 170 35.36 42-43 70 833 625 8.82 27.52 70 620 112.83 1 949 035 36.34 43-44 70 208 646 9.21 26.76 69 885 108.18 1 878 515 37.37 44-45 69 562 671 9.65 26.00 69 226 103.17 1 80S 630 38.46 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. 53 LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,716,933), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (24,841), IN 1910 (26,093), AND IN 1911 (25,488). Rate of Mortality STATIONARY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Or 100,000 Females Born Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. Alive : PER Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. op Life. sult if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to z+1 h 4 lOOOg^: «i Lr. L^/rf^ T. 1000/ 1^ 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 68 891 700 10.16 25.25 68 541 97.92 1 739 404 39.60 46-47 68 191 728 10.67 24.50 67 827 93.17 1 670 863 40.82 47-48 67 463 761 11.14 23.76 67 088 89.33 1 603 036 42.09 48-49 66 712 773 11.58 23.02 66 326 85.80 1 635 948 43.44 49-50 65 939 796 12.07 22.29 65 541 82.34 1 469 622 44.86 60-51 65 143 819 12.58 21.66 64 733 79.04 1 404 081 46.40 61-52 64 324 852 13.26 20.82 63 898 75.00 1 339 348 48.03 52-63 63 472 902 14.21 20.09 63 021 69.87 1 275 450 49.78 63-54 62 570 968 15.47 19.38 62 086 64.14 1 212 429 51.60 54-55 61 602 1 040 16.89 18.67 61 082 58.73 1 150 343 53.56 65-56 60 562 1 126 18.57 17.99 60 000 63.33 1 089 261 55.59 56-57 59 437 1 210 20.36 17.32 58 832 48.62 1 029 261 57.74 67-58 58 227 1 283 22.04 16.67 67 686 44.88 970 429 59.99 58-59 56 944 1 344 23.60 16.03 56 272 41.87 912 843 62.38 59-60 55 600 1 407 25.30 16.41 64 896 39.02 856 571 64.89 60-61 64 193 1 465 27.03 14.79 53 461 36.49 801 676 67.61 61-62 62 728 1 631 29.04 14.19 51 963 33.94 748 214 70.47 62-63 61 197 1 614 31.54 13.60 50 390 31.22 696 251 73.63 63-64 49 583 1 708 34.46 13.03 48 729 28.53 645 861 76.76 64-65 47 876 1 794 37.47 12.47 46 978 26.19 597 132 80.19 65-66 46 081 1 875 40.69 11.94 45 143 24.08 560 154 83.76 66-67 44 206 1 940 43.88 11.42 43 236 22.29 605 Oil 87.57 67-68 42 266 1 982 46.90 10.93 41 276 20.82 461 776 91.49 68-69 40 284 2 009 49.87 10.44 39 279 19.55 420 500 95.79 69-70 38 275 2 032 63.09 9.96 37 269 18.34 381 221 100.40 70-71 36 243 2 047 66.47 9.49 35 220 17.21 343 962 105.37 71-72 34 196 2 062 60.30 9.03 33 166 16.08 308 742 110.74 72-73 32 134 2 083 64.82 8.58 31 093 14.93 275 677 116.65 73-74 30 051 2 104 70.01 8.14 28 999 13.78 244 484 122.85 74-75 27 947 2 113 76.61 7.71 26 891 12.73 215 486 129.70 75-76 25 834 2 112 81.76 7.30 24 778 11.73 188 594 136.99 76-77 23 722 2 097 88.40 6.91 22 674 10.81 163 816 144.72 77-78 21 626 2 086 95.67 6.53 20 692 9.97 141 142 153.14 78-79 19 659 2 023 103.43 6.16 18 647 9.17 120 650 162.34 79-80 17 536 1 974 112.64 5.82 16 549 8.38 102 003 171.82 80-81 16 662 i 922 123.49 6.49 14 601 7.60 85 464 182.15 81-82 13 640 1 837 134.74 5.19 12 721 6.92 70 853 192.68 82-83 11 803 1 705 144.42 4.93 10 950 6.42 68 132 202.84 83-84 10 098 1 539 152.37 4.67 9 329 6.06 47 182 214.13 84-85 8 659 1 377 160.92 4.42 7 871 5.71 37 863 226.24 85-86 7 182 1 221 169.97 4.17 6 672 5.38 29 982 239.81 86-87 5 961 1 082 181.60 3.93 6 420 5.01 23 410 264.46 87-88 4 879 950 194.82 3.69 4 404 4.63 17 990 271.00 88-89 3 929 826 210.06 3.46 3 516 4.26 13 686 289.02 89-96 3 103 704 226.96 3.25 2 751 3.91 10 070 307.69 90-91 2 399 687 244.90 3.05 2 106 3.68 7 319 327.87 91-92 1 812 477 263.05 2.88 1 573 3.30 6 214 347.22 92-93 1 335 374 280.62 2.73 1 148 3.06 3 641 366.30 93-94 961 286 296.71 2.60 818 2.87 2 493 384.62 94-95 676 211 311.39 2.48 570 2.71 1 675 403.23 95-96 465 161 324.77 2.38 390 2.58 1 106 420.17 96-97 314 106 337.37 2.28 261 2.46 716 438.60 97-98 208 73 349.86 2.18 172 2.36 454 458.72 98-99 135 49 362.96 2.09 111 2.26 282 478.47 99-100 86 32 377.21 1.99 70 2.15 171 602.51 100-101 54 21 392.91 1.90 43 2.05 101 526.32 101-102 33 14 410.16 1.80 26 1.94 58 656.56 102-103 19 8 429.67 1.70 15 1.83 32 588.24 103-104 11 5 449.89 1.61 8 1.72 17 621.12 104-105 6 3 471.62 1.52 S 1.62 9 657.89 105-106 8 1 495.04 1.43 2 1.62 4 699.30 106-107 2 1 520.40 1.34 1 1.42 2 746.27 107-108 1 1 647.99 1.25 1 1.33 1 800.00 — — . — . . — — \. KoTE. — Aneiiplanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 54 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MICfflGAN: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,458,872), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,622), IN 1910 (21,724), AND IN 1911 (20,855). STATIONABY MALE POPUIATION, AGE INTEBVAL. Op 100,000 Males Born A T TV^' • Rate op Mortality PEK Thousand. Complete Expectation Unappected by Emigration and Immigration, which. Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would IVLiLy ' op Lite. result IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Average death Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age Interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total papulation living in current and all higher age intervals. rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. a; to x+1 Ix dx lOOOgj h Lx LJrfx Tx 1000/lx • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INPAI rOE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 11 368 113.68 63.86 91 356 8.04 6 385 791 18.57 1-2 88 632 1 833 20.67 59.74 87 551 47.76 5 394 435 16.74 a-3 86 799 773 8.90 59.99 86 390 111.90 6 206 884 16.67 3-4 86 027 522 6.07 59.52 85 756 164.28 5 130 494 16.80 4-5 85 505 422 4.93 58.88 85 286 303.10 5 034 738 16.98 5-6 85 083 344 4.04 58.17 84 911 246.83 4 949 452 17.19 6-7 84 739 302 3.57 57.41 84 588 280.09 4 864 541 17.42 7-8 84 437 267 3.16 56.61 84 303 316.74 4 779 953 17.66 8-9 84 170 238 2.83 55.79 84 051 353.16 4 695 650 17.92 9-10 83 932 217 2.58 54.94 83 823 386.28 4 611 599 18.30 10-11 83 715 203 2.43 54.09 83 613 411.89 4 527 776 18.49 11-12 S3 512 197 2.36 53.22 83 413 423.43 4 444 163 18.79 12-13 83 315 199 2.38 52.34 83 216 418.17 4 360 760 19.11 13-14 83 116 206 2.48 51.46 83 013 402.98 4 377 636 19.43 14-15 82 910 217 2.63 50.59 82 801 381.57 4 194 532 19.77 15-16 82 693 231 2.79 49.72 82 577 357.48 4 111 721 20.11 16-17 82 462 253 3.07 48.86 82 335 325.43 4 029 144 20.47 17-18 82 209 286 3.47 48.01 82 066 286.94 3 946 809 20.83 18-19 81 923 324 3.96 47.18 81 761 263.36 3 864 743 21.30 19-20 81 599 362 4.44 46.36 81 418 234.91 3 782 983 31.57 20-21 81 237 402 4.95 45.57 81 036 201.58 3 701 564 31.94 21-22 80 835 429 5.31 44.79 80 620 187.93 3 620 538 33.33 22-23 80 406 435 6.40 44.03 80 189 184.34 3 639 908 22.71 23-24 79 971 426 5.33 43.26 79 758 187.23 3 469 719 33.13 24-25 79 545 420 5.28 42.49 79 335 188.89 3 379 961 33.53 25-26 79 125 414 5.22 41.71 78 918 190.62 3 300 626 23.98 26-27 78 711 408 5.19 40.93 78 507 192.42 3 231 708 24.43 27-28 78 303 408 5.22 40.14 78 099 191.42 3 143 301 24.91 28-29 77 895 413 5.29 39.35 77 689 188.11 3 065 103 26.41 29-30 77 482 414 6.35 38.56 77 275 186.65 2 987 413 36.93 30-31 77 068 416 5.40 37.76 76 860 184.76 a 910 138 26.48 31-32 76 6.52 420 5.48 36.96 76 442 183.00 2 833 378 27.06 32-33 76 232 429 5.63 36.16 76 017 177.20 2 756 836 27.65 33-34 75 803 440 5.81 35.37 76 683 171.78 2 680 819 28.27 34-35 75 363 453 6.00 34.57 76 136 165.86 2 605 236 28.93 35-36 74 910 467 6.23 33.78 74 677 159.91 a 630 100 29.60 36-37 74 443 477 6.41 32.98 74 205 155.57 2 455 423 30.32 37-38 73 966 481 6.51 32.19 73 725 153.37 2 381 218 31.07 38-39 73 485 482 6.56 31.40 73 244 151.96 2 307 493 31.85 39-40 73 003 485 6.64 30.60 72 760 150.02 2 234 249 32.68 40-41 72 518 487 6.71 29.81 72 275 148.41 2 161 489 33.55 41-42 72 031 499 6.93 29.00 71 782 143.85 3 089 214 34.48 42-43 71 532 527 7.37 28.20 71 269 135.24 2 017 432 35.46 43-44 71 005 567 7.98 27.41 70 722 134.73 1 946 163 36.48 44-45 70 438 607 8.63 26.63 70 135 115.54 1 875 441 37.56 Note.— An eitplanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 65 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,458,872), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,022), IN 1910 (21,724), AND IN 1911 (20,8SS). STATIONAET MALE POl'ULATION, AGE INTEBVAL Of 100,000 Males Born Auv^' Rate of Mortality PER Thousand Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would *^' ^^bd^Af T A*A«a OF Life. RESULT IF 100,000 Males were Born Alive Uniformly .L ^^\J \J PJ^^A,^ M-f m Throughout Each Year. Average death Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval; Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age Interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age Interval. Population living in a|e Interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age Intervals. rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to X+1 Ix d^ lOOO^j Ix L. L^/4 Tx lOOO/lj: 1 a 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 69 831 664 9.36 25.85 69 604 106.28 1 805 306 38.68 46-47 69 177 693 10.03 25.09 68 830 99.32 1 735 802 39.86 47-48 68 484 719 10.50 24.34 68 124 94.75 1 666 972 41.08 48-49 67 766 734 10.83 23.59 67 398 91.82 1 598 848 42.39 49-50 67 031 762 11.22 22.85 66 665 88.64 1 531 460 43.76 SO-Sl 66 279 769 11.60 22.10 66 895 86.69 1 464 795 45.25 61-53 65 610 792 12.09 21.35 65 114 82.21 1 398 900 46.84 62-63 64 718 829 12.80 20.61 64 304 77.67 1 333 786 48.52 53-64 63 889 877 13.74 19.87 63 460 72.35 1 269 482 60.33 64-56 63 012 932 14.78 19.14 62 646 67.11 1 206 032 52.26 65-66 62 080 993 16.00 18.42 61 584 62.02 1 143 486 64.29 66-67 61 087 1 060 17.36 17.71 60 557 67.13 1 081 902 66.47 67-68 60 027 1 126 18.74 17.01 59 464 62.86 1 021 345 68.79 68-59 68 902 1 189 20.18 16.33 58 308 49.04 961 881 61.24 69-60 67 713 1 258 21.80 16.66 57 084 46.38 903 573 63.86 60-61 66 465 1 331 23.68 14.99 55 789 41.92 846 489 66.71 61-62 56 124 1 413 26.63 14.34 64 418 38.51 790 700 69.74 62-63 53 711 1 604 28.00 13.71 62 959 35.21 736 282 72.94 63-64 62 207 1 698 30.61 13.09 51 408 32.17 683 323 76.39 64-66 60 609 1 685 33.31 12.49 49 766 29.63 631 916 80.06 66-66 48 924 1 767 36.11 11.90 48 040 27.19 582 149 84.03 66-67 47 157 1 842 1 917 39.06 11.33 46 236 25.10 634 109 88.26 67-68 46 315 42.31 10.77 44 357 23.14 487 873 92.86 68-69 43 398 1 997 46.02 10.22 42 400 21.23 443 616 97.85 69-70 41 401 2 076 60.14 9.69 40 363 19.44 401 116 103.20 70-71 39 326 2 153 54.74 9.17 38 249 17.77 360 753 109.05 71-72 37 172 2 231 60.02 8.68 36 057 16.16 322 604 115.21 72-73 34 941 2 302 65.89 8.20 33 790 '14.68 286 447 121.95 73-74 32 639 2 356 72.20 7.74 31 461 13.35 252 657 129.20 74-75 30 283 2 396 79.10 7.30 29 085 12.14 221 196 136.99 75-76 27 887 2 418 86.72 6.89 26 678 11.03 192 111 145.14 76-77 25 469 2 408 94.52 6.60 24 266 10.08 165 433 153.85 77-78 23 061 2 361 102.41 6.12 21 881 9.27 141 168 163.40 78-79 20 700 2 295 110.87 5.76 19 562 8.52 119 287 173.61 79-80 IS 405 2 223 120.75 '5.42 17 294 7.78 99 735 184.50 80-81 16 182 2 147 i32.70 5.09 15 109 7.04 82 441 196.46 81-82 14 035 2 046 145.75 4.80 13 012 6.36 67 332 208.33 82-83 11 989 1 895 158.10 4.53 11 042 6.83 54 320 220.75 83-84 10 094 1 711 169.52 4.29 9 238 6.40 43 278 233.10 84-85 8 383 1 525 181.95 4.06 7 620 5.00 34 040 246.31 ^ 85-86 6 868 1 331 194.06 3.85 6 192 4.65 26 420 269.74 86-87 6 527 1 137 206.74 3.66 4 958 4.36 20 228 273.22 87-88 4 390 953 217.10 3.48 3 913 4.11 16 270 287.36 88-89 3 437 786 228.65 3.30 3 044 3.88 11 357 303.03 89-90 2 651 638 240.69 3.14 2 332 3.65 8 313 318.47 90-91 2 013 511 254.05 2.97 1 757 3.44 6 981 336.70 91-92 1 502 404 268.83 2.81 1 300 3.22 4 224 355.87 92-93 1 098 313 284.78 2.66 942 3.01 2 924 375.94 93-94 786 236 301.38 2.52 667 2.82 1 982 396.83 94-95 549 175 317.96 2.39 461 2.65 1 315 418.41 95-96 374 125 333.99 2.28 312 2.49 864 438.60 96-97 249 87 349.27 2.17 206 2.36 642 460.83 97-98 162 69 364.20 2.06 133 2.25 336 485.44 98-99 103 39 379.63 1.96 84 2.13 203 610.20 99-100 64 25 396.65 1.85 51 2.02 119 640.54 100-101 39 16 416.23 1.75 31 1.90 68 571.43 101-102 23 10 439.14 1.63 18 1.78 37 613.50 102-103 13 6 465.60 1.52 10 1.65 19 667.89 103-104 7 4 496.34 1.41 5 1.52 9 709.22 104-106 3 1 527.78 1.31 3 1.39 4 763.36 105-106 2 1 662.42 1.21 1 1.28 I 826.45 106-107 1 1 599.01 1.11 1.17 900.90 Note.— An explanation of each column of the lite tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 56 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,359,511), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,638), IN 1910 (18,164), AND IN 1911 (17,138). Rate of Mortality STATIONAKY FEBIALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Bobn Alivr^' Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTEBVAL. PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in CoLtrMN 4, would re- Thotirawt) OV LlPE. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly ^ »A,KJ \J \jXX.i^ U * Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Numher alive at beginning of age interval. NTimber dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of • age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to a; -1-1 It At lOOOfe 1. Lx Lxidx Tx 1000/l:s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFA NT MORTALI TY— f'lKST YEAE OE LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 966 39.86 66.24 8 086 2.04 6 623 970 17.78 1-a 96 045 895 9.32 58.47 7 966 8.90 6 616 884 17.10 2-8 95 150 765 7.94 68.94 7 898 10.46 5 607 918 16.97 3-4 94 895 631 6.68 69.33 7 840 12.42 5 60O 020 16.85 4-6 93 764 528 5.64 59.64 7 792 14.76 5 592 180 16.77 S-6 93 236 468 4.91 69.90 7 751 16.92 5 584 388 16.69 6-7 92 778 405 4.36 60.11 7 715 19.05 6 676 637 16.64 7-8 92 373 369 3.88 60.29 7 683 21.40 6 568 922 16.69 8-9 92 014 317 3.45 60.44 7 656 . 24.16 6 561 239 16.55 9-10 91 697 288 8.16 60.66 7 629 26.49 5 663 584 16.51 10-11 91 409 278 2.98 60.67 7 606 27.86 5 545 955 16.48 11-12 91 136 266 2.92 60.77 7 584 28.61 5 638 349 16.46 LIFE TABLE POI I WHOLE EA> IQE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAE. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 9 130 91.30 66.24 93 206 10.21 5 623 970 17.78 1-a 90 870 1 712 18.84 60.86 89 860 62.49 6 530 765 16.43 2-3 89 168 775 8.69 61.08 88 747 114.51 6 440 905 16.39 3-4 88 383 619 5.87 60.56 88 113 169.77 6 352 168 16.61 4-5 87 864 362 4.12 59.91 87 676 242.20 6 264 045 16.69 6-6 87 502 824 3.70 69.16 87 340 269'.57 6 176 369 16.90 6-7 87 178 276 3.17 68.38 87 040 316.36 5 089 029 17.13 7-8 86 902 237 2.72 57.66 86 783 366.17 5 001 989 17.37 8-9 86 665 206 2.37 66.72 86 562 420.20 4 915 206 17.63 9-10 86 459 184 2.13 65.86 86 367 469.39 4 828 644 17.91 10-11 86 275 173 • 2.00 64.97 86 188 498.20 4 742 277 18.19 11-12 86 102 170 1.98 64.08 86 017 605.98 4 656 089 18.49 13-13 85 932 177 2.06 63.18 85 843 484.99 4 570 072 18.80 13-14 85 765 189 2.21 62.29 86 661 453.23 4 484 229 19.12 14-16 86 666 207 2.42 51.41 86 463 412.86 4 398 568 19.4G 15-16 85 359 237 2.66 60.53 85 246 376.53 4 813 105 19.79 16-17 85 132 253 2.98 49.66 85 006 836.99 4 227 859 20.14 17-18 84 879 288 3.40 48.81 84 735 294.22 4 142 853 20.49 18-19 84 591 328 3.88 47.97 84 427 267.40 4 058 118 20.85 19-20 84 263 368 4.36 47.16 84 079 228.48 3 973 691 21.20 20-21 83 895 410 4.89 . 46.36 83 690 204.12 8 889 612 21.67 21-22 83 485 440 6.27 46.69 83 265 189.24 3 805 922 21.93 22-28 83 046 449 6.41 44.83 82 821 184.46 3 722 657 22.31 23-24 82 696 445 5.89 44.07 82 373 185.11 3 639 836 22.69 24-25 82 161 444 5.40 43.30 81 929 184.62 3 557 463 23.09 26-26 81 707 440 5.89 42.64 81 487 186.20 3 475 534 23.51 26-27 81 267 438 5.39 41.76 81 048 186.04 3 394 047 23.95 27-28 80 829 440 5.45 40.99 80 609 183.20 3 312 999 24.40 28-29 80 889 446 6.54 40.21 80 166 179.74 8 232 390 24.87 29-30 79 943 448 5.61 89.43 79 719 177.94 3 152 224 25.36 80-31 79 495 450 6.66 38.65 79 270 176.16 3 072 505 25.87 81-32 79 045 466 5.76 37.87 78 817 173.22 2 993 235 26.41 32-33 78 590 468 6.96 87.08 78 356 167.43 2 914 4x8 26.97 33-34 78 122 483 6.18 36.30 77 881 161.24 2 836 062 27.55 34-35 77 639 498 6.42 36.58 77 390 155.40 2 768 181 28.15 85-36 77 141 617 6.69 34.75 76 883 148.71 2 680 791 28.78 86-37 76 624 626 6.87 33.98 76 361 145.17 a 603 908 29.48 37-38 76 098 624 6.89 33.21 75 836 144.73 2 527 547 30.1J 88-39 75 574 615 6.81 32.44 75 317 146.25 2 451 711 30.83 89-40 75 069 607 6.76 31.66 74 806 147.55 2 376 394 31.69 40-41 74 662 500 6.70 30.87 74 302 148.60 2 301 688 32.39 41-42 74 062 600 6.76 30.08 73 802 147.60 2 227 286 33.24 42-43 73 662 514 6.99 29.28 73 295 142.60 a 153 484 34.15 43-44 73 038 72 l99 639 7.38 28.48 72 769 136.01 a 080 189 35.11 44-45 664 7.78 27.69 72 217 128.04 2 007 420 36.11 Note.— An explanation of each coluitm of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF MICHIGAN: 1910. 57 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,3S9;511), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,638), IN 1910 (18,164), AND IN 1911 (17,138). STATIONAEY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE INTEEVAL. Of 100,000 Females Born A-LTV^' Bate op Mortality PER Thousand. Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- ■ OP Life. sult IP 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Numbers live at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+\ h i^ 1000?! Ix Lx LWdx Tx lOOO/lx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE. FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-16 71 935 591 8.22 26.90 71 640 121.22 1 936 203 37.17 46-47 71 344 621 8.70 26.12 71 034 114.39 1 863 563 38.28 47-48 70 723 650 9.20 25.35 70 398 108.30 1 792 629 39.45 48-49 70 073 680 9.70 24.58 69*733 102.65 1 722 131 40.68 49-50 69 393 711 10.25 23.81 69 037 97.10 1 652 898 42.00 50-51 68 682 744 10.83 23.05 68 310 91.81 1 683 361 43.38 61-52 67 938 775 11.42 22.30 67 550 • 87.16 1 616 061 44.84 52-53 67 163 810 12.06 21.66 66 768 82.42 1 447 501 46.40 53-54 66 353 849 12.79 20.81 65 928 77.65 1 380 743 48.05 54-55 65 504 893 13.64 20.07 65 057 72.85 1 314 815 49.83 55-56 64 611 946 14.64 19.34 64 138 67.80 1 249 768 51.71 56-57 63 665 1 002 15.74 18.62 63 164 63.04 1 185 620 53.71 57-58 62 663 1 057 16.86 17.91 62 134 68.78 1 122 466 55.83 58-59 61 606 1 109 18.00 17.21 61 062 65.05 1 060 322 68.11 59-60 60 497 1 165 19.27 16.62 69 914 51.43 999 270 60.53 60-61 59 332 1 224 20.62 15.83 58 720 47.97 939 366 63.17 61-62 58 108 1 291 22.22 15.16 57 462 44.51 S80 636 65.96 62-63 56 817 1 373 24.16 14.49 56 130 40.88 823 174 69.01 63-64 65 444 1 462 26.37 13.83 54 713 37.42 767 044 72.31 64-65 53 982 i 547 28.67 13.20 63 208 34.39 7ia 331 76.76 65-66 52 435 1 628 31.04 12.67 61 621 31.71 659 123 79.66 66-67 50 807 1 713 33.72 11.96 49 951 29.16 607 602 83.61 67-68 49 094 1 815 36.97 11.36 48 187 26.56 557 551 88.03 68-69 47 279 1 932 40.87 10.77 46 313 23.97 509 364 92.85 69-70 45 347 2 052 45.24 10.21 44 321 21.60 463 051 97.94 70-71 43 295 2 175 50.24 9.67 42 208 19.41 418 730 103.41 71-72 41 120 2 293 55.78 9.16 39 973 17.43 376 522 109.17 72-73 38 827 2 388 61.50 8.67 37 633 15.76 336 549 115.34 73-74 36 439 2 451 67.26 8.20 36 213 14.37 298 916 121.96 74-75 33 988 2 501 73.58 7.76 32 738 13.09 263 703 128.87 75-76 31 487 2 535 80.51 7.34 30 220 11.92 230 965 136.24 76-77 28 952 2 529 87.38 6.93 27 687 10.95 200 745 144.30 77-78 26 423 2 487 94.10 6.55 25 179 10.12 173 058 152.67 78-79 23 936 2 420 101.13 6.18 22 726 9.39 147 879 161.81 79-80 21 516 2 350 109.21 5.82 20 341 8.66 125 153 171.82 80-81 19 166 2 275 118.71 6.47 18 028 7.92 104 812 182.82 81-82 16 891 2 186 129.41 5.14 15 798 7.23 86 784 194.65 82-83 14 70S 2 065 140.40 4.83 13 673 6.62 70 986 207.04 83-84 12 640 1 910 151.16 4.53 11 685 6.13 67 313 220.75 84-85 10 730 1 747 162.78 4.25 9 856 5.64 45 628 235.29 85-86 8 983 1 580 175.91 3.98 8 193 6.18 35 772 251.26 86-87 7 403 1 411 190.57 3.73 6 697 4.75 27 579 268.10 87-88 5 992 1 240 206.98 3.49 5 372 4.33 20 882 286.53 88-89 4 752 1 069 224.98 3.26 4 217 3.94 15 510 306.7S 89-90 3 683 899 243,99 3.07 3 234 3.60 11 293 326.73 90-91 2 784 732 262.96 2.89 2 418 3.30 8 059 346.02 91-92 2 052 676 280.68 2.75 1 764 3.06 5 641 363.64 92-93 1 476 437 296.17 2.63 1 258 2.88 3 877 380.23 93-94 1 039 321 309.12 2.52 876 . 2.73 2 619 396.83 94-95 718 230 319.99 2.43 603 2.63 1 741 411.62 95-96 488 161 329.89 2.33 408 2.53 1 138 429.18 96-97 327 111 340.19 2.24 271 2.44 730 446.43 97-98 216 76 352.39 2.13 178 2.34 459 469.48 98-99 140 52 367.66 2.02 114 2.22 281 495.05 99-100 88 34 386.49 1.90 71 2.09 167 526.32 100-101 64 22 408.61 1.78 43 1.95 96 561.80 101-102 32 14 433.40 1.66 25 1.81 53 602.41 103-103 18 8 460.02 1.56 14 1.67 28 645.16 103-104 10 6 487.90 1.46 7 1.55 14 689.66 104-105 6 3 616.79 1.35 4 1.43 7 740.74 105-106 2 1 546.83 1.26 2 1.33 3 793.65 106-107 1 1 678.58 1.17 1 1.23 1 854.70 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 58 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,293,4S4), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,621), IN 1910 (21,223), AND IN 1911 (20,811). STATXONABY MALE POPULATION, AGE INTEEVAL. Op 100,000 Males Born Auv' Rate of moetality PER Thousand. Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Bates in Column 4, would ■ OF Life. result if 100,000 Males were Born Ahvk Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Average death Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Niimber alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. Xtoa-f-l h dx 10003a, ex Lx L^/rfx T^ 1000/la; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFA] ■JT MOETALI FY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 4 469 44.69 49.08 8 054 1.80 4 908 250 20.37 1-2 95 531 1 147 12.00 51.29 7 913 6.90 4 900 196 19.50 a-3 94 384 1 024 10.85 51.83 7 823 7.64 4 892 283 19.29 3-4 93 360 932 9.99 • 52.32 7 741 8.31 4 884 460 19.11 4-5 92 428 848 9.17 52.76 7 667 9.04 4 876 719 18.95 6-6 91 580 768 8.38 53.17 7 600 9.90 4 869 052 18.81 6-7 90 812 691 7.61 53.53 7 539 10.91 4 861 452 18.68 7-8 90 121 617 6.85 53.86 7 484 12.13 4 853 913 18.57 8-9 89 504 551 6.15 54.15 7 436 13.50 4 846 429 18.47 9-10 88 963 492 5.54 54.40 7 392 15.02 4 838 993 18.38 10-11 88 461 450 5.08 54.62 7 353 16.34 4 831 601 18.81 11-12 88 Oil 430 4.89 54.81 7 316 17.01 4 824 248 18.24 LIFE TABLE FOB . WHOLE RA^ GE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 12 419 124.19 49.08 91 318 7.35 4 908 250 20.37 1-2 87 581 a 599 29.67 55.00 86 043 33.11 4 816 932 18.18 2-3 84 982 1 229 14.47 55.67 84 331 68.62 4 730 884 17.96 3-4 83 753 697 8.32 55.48 83 390 119.64 4 646 563 18.02 4-S 83 056 528 6.36 54.94 82 781 156.78 4 563 163 18.20 5-6 82 528 421 5.10 54.29 82 317 195.53 4 480 382 18.42 6-7 82 107 359 4.37 53.57 81 928 228.21 4 398 065 18.67 7-8 81 748 307 3.75 52.80 81 595 265.78 4 316 137 18.94 8-9 81 441 263 3.24 52.00 81 310 309.16 4 234 542 19.23 9-10 81 178 231 2.84 51.16 81 063 350.92 4 153 232 19.55 10-11 80 947 206 2.55 50.31 80 844 392.45 4 072 169 19.88 11-12 80 741 193 2.38 49.43 80 645 417.85 3 991 325 20.23 12-13 80 548 187 2.33 48.55 80 455 430.24 3 910 680 20.60 13-14 80 361 191 2.37 47.66 80 266 420.24 3 830 225 20.98 14-15 80 170 200 2.50 46.78 80 070 400.35 3 749 959 21.38 15-16 79 970 214 2.67 45.89 79 863 373.19 3 669 889 21.79 16-17 79 756 238 2.99 45.01 79 637 334.61 3 690 026 22.22 17-18 79 618 275 3.46 44.15 79 380 288.65 3 510 389 22.65 18-19 79 243 318 4.01 43.30 79 084 248.69 3 431 009 23.09 19-20 78 925 360 4.56 42.47 78 745 218.74 3 351 925 23.55 20-21 78 565 405 5.15 41.66 78 363 193.49 3 273 180 24.00 21-22 78 160 434 5.56 40.88 77 943 179.59 3 194 817 24.46 22-23 77 726 444 5.71 40.10 77 504 174.56 3 116 874 24.94 23-24 77 282 440 5.69 39.33 77 062 176.14 3 039 370 26.43 24-25 76 842 439 5.71 38.55 76 623 174.54 2 962 308 26.94 25-26 76 403 438 5.74 37.77 76 184 173.94 2 885 685 26.48 26-27 75 965 442 5.82 36.98 75 744 171.37 2 809 601 27.04 27-28 75 523 455 6.02 36.20 75 296 165.49 2 733 767 27.62 28-29 75 068 473 6.31 35.41 74 832 158.21 2 658 461 28.24 29-30 74 595 492 6.60 34.64 74 349 151.12 2 583 629 28.87 30-31 74 103 511 6.89 33.86 73 847 144.51 2 509 280 29.53 31-32 73 592 536 7.28 33.09 73 324 136.80 2 435 433 80.22 32-83 73 056 568 7.78 32.33 72 772 128.12 2 362 109 80.93 33-34 72 488 605 8.33 31.58 72 185 119.31 2 289 837 31.67 34-35 71 883 638 8.89 30.84 71 564 112.17 2 217 152 32.43 35-36 71 245 674 9.46 30.12 70 908 105.20 2 145 588 33.20 36-37 70 671 702 9.94 29.40 70 220 100.03 2 074 680 34.01 37-38 69 869 718 10.29 28.69 69 510 96.81 2 004 460 34.86 38-39 69 151 730 10.55 27.98 68 786 94.23 1 934 950 35.74 39-40 68 421 742 10.84 27.27 68 050 91.71 1 866 164 36.67 40-41 67 679 754 11.14 26.57 67 302 89.26 1 798 114 37.64 41-42 66 925 769 11.49 25.86 66 541 86.53 1 730 812 38.67 42-43 66 166 790 11.95 25.16 65 761 83.24 1 664 271 89.75 43-44 65 366 817 12.50 24.45 64 958 79.61 1 598 510 40.90 44-45 64 549 845 13.09 23.76 64 126 75.89 1 533 552 42.09 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 59 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,293,454), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (19,621), m 1910 (21,223), AND IN 1911 (20,811). AGE INTERVAL. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. X to a;+l Of 100,000 Males Bobn Alive: Years. 45-16 46-47 47-48 48-49 49-50 60-61 61-62 52-53 63-54 64-66 55-66 66-67 67-68 68-69 69-60 60-61 61-62 62-63 63-64 64-65 65-66 66-67 67-68 68-69 69-70 70-71 71-72 72-73 73-74 74-75 75-76 76-77 77-78 78-79 79-80 80-81 81-82 82-83 83-84 84-86 86-86 86-87 87-88 88-89 89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-100 100-101 101-102 102-103 103-104 104-105 Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Az Rate op mortalitt PER Thousand. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. lOOOgj; Complete Expectation OP LlPE. Average lengtb of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. ea: STATIONAEY MALE POPULATION, Unapfectbd by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Unipormly Throughout Each Year. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. L^/i^x Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. 63 704 62 827 61 92(» 60 992 60 046 69 083 68 104 67 098 56 044 64 921 63 721 52 430 61 U48 49 697 48 102 46 561 44 978 43 352 41 669 39 924 38 126 36 2S5 34 413 32 629 30 646 28 766 26 903 26 050 23 192 21 823 19 448 17 568 16 710 13 919 12 230 10 642 9 155 7 790 6 665 6 462 4 478 3 628 2 895 2 272 1 761 1 323 977 706 497 341 227 146 91 55 32 17 9 5 SI 1 877 907 928 946 963 979 006 064 123 200 291 382 451 495 641 1 683 1 626 1 683 1 745 1 798 1 841 1 872 1 884 1 884 1 879 1 863 1 863 1 858 1 869 1 875 1 880 1 858 1 791 1 689 1 688 1 487 1 365 1 236 1 103 974 850 733 623 621 428 346 271 209 166 114 81 65 36 23 15 8 4 3 1 1 Annual rate. 13.77 14.43 15.00 15.60 16.04 16.57 17.32 18.46 20.04 21.84 24.04 26.37 28.41 30.14 32.05 33.99 36.16 38.81 41.89 46.02 48.30 51.58 54.75 67.93 61.30 64.77 68.88 74.15 80.61 87.93 96.67 105.79 113.99 121.32 129.87 139.69 149.11 158.83 168.32 178.68 189.83 201.95 216.14 229.40 244.70 260.93 278.01 295.91 314.63 334.24 364.88 376.61 399.49 423.53 448.61 474.90 602.45 631.30 661.47 692.96 In years. 23.07 22.38 21.70 21.02 20.36 19.67 18.99 18.32 17.66 17.01 16.37 16.77 15.18 14.61 14.06 13.50 12.95 12.42 11.90 11.40 10.91 10.44 9.98 9.63 9.09 8.66 8.21 7.78 7.37 6.97 6.69 6.24 5.92 6.62 6.33 5.05 4.79 4.64 4.30 4.07 3.84 3.63 3.42 3.22 3.03 2.85 2.68 2.52 2.36 2.08 1.96 1.83 1.71 1.60 1.60 1.40 1.30 1.22 1.13 63 266 62 374 61 456 60 519 59 566 68 694 67 601 66 571 56 4H2 64 321 63 076 61 739 60 323 48 850 47 332 45 770 44 165 42 510 40 796 39 025 37 206 35 349 33 471 31 687 29 706 27 834 25 976 24 121 22 258 20 386 18 508 16 639 14 814 13 075 11 436 9 899 8 473 7 173 6 004 4 966 4 063 3 261 2 584 2 012 1 537 1 160 842 601 419 284 186 119 73 43 24 IS (I » '2 1 72.14 68.77 66.22 63.97 61.86 69.85 57.26 53.67 49.41 45.27 41.11 37.44 34.68 32.68 30.72 28.91 27.16 25.26 23.38 21.70 20.21 18.88 17.77 16.77 16.81 14.94 14.02 12.98 11.91 10.87 9.84 8.96 8.27 7.74 7.20 6.66 6.21 6.81 6.44 5.10 4.77 4.45 4.15 3.86 3.59 3.33 3.10 2.88 2.68 2.49 2.32 2.16 2.00 1.86 1.73 1.61 1.49 1.38 1.28 1.19 Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. lOOO/li Annual rate 1 469 426 43.35 1 406 161 44.68 1 343 787 46.08 1 282 331 47.57 1 221 812 49.14 1 162 247 50.84 1 103 653 62.66 1 046 062 1 54.59 989 481 66.63 933 999 58.79 879 678 61.09 826 602 63.41 774 863 66.88 724 540 68.46 675 690 71.17 628 358 74.07 582 588 77.22 638 423 80.52 495 913 84.03 465 117 87.72 416 092 91.66 378 886 95.79 343 537 100.20 310 066 104.93 278 479 110.01 248 774 115.61 220 940 131.80 194 964 128.63 170 843 136.69 148 585 143.47 128 200 151.75 109 692 160.26 93 053 168.92 78 239 177.94 66 164 187.62 63 728 198.02 43 829 308.77 35 356 220.26 28 183 333.56 23 179 245.70 17 314 260.42 13 161 375.48 9 900 292.40 7 316 310.56 5 304 330.03 3 767 350.88 2 617 373.13 1 775 396.83 1 174 433.73 755 460.45 471 480.77 286 513.82 166 546.45 93 584.80 50 625.00 26 666.67 13 714.29 6 769.33 3 819.67 1 884.96 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 60 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,257,500), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,689), IN 1910 (18,281), AND IN 1911 (17,806). Rate op Mortality STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Femaxes Born Complete Unappected by Emigration and Immigration, which. INTERVAL. Alivi!: PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. OP Life. sult IP 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number d3nng in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. ■ Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+l Ix ^ 1000?^ 1. L^ l^xld^ Tz lOOO/ej; 1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 INFA] VT MORTALI lY— FIBST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. . Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 442 34.42 62.80 8 118 2.36 5 280 056 18.94 1-2 96 558 922 9.55 54.60 8 008 8.69 6 271 937 18.32 2-3 95 686 831 8.69 65.04 7 935 9.65 5 263 929 18.17 8-4 94 805 752 7.93 55.44 7 869 10.46 6 255 994 18.04 4-5 94 053 68'4 7.28 65.80 7 809 11.42 5 248 125 17.93 6-6 93 369 631 6.75 66.12 7 754 12.29 6 240 316 17.82 6-7 92 738 588 6.34 56.42 7 704 13.10 5 232 562 17.72 7-8 92 150 662 6.99 56.70 7 656 13.87 6 224 858 17.64 8-9 91 598 519 6.66 56.96 7 612 14.67 5 217 202 17.56 9-10 91 079 486 6.34 67.20 7 570 15.58 6 209 590 17.48 10-11 90 593 451 4.99 57.42 7 631 16.70 5 202 020 17.42 11-12 90 142 424 4.70 67.63 7 494 17.67 5 194 489 17.35 LIFE TABLE FOS WHOLE RA> IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 10 282 102.82 62.80 93 060 9.05 5 280 055 18.94 1-2 89 718 2 510 27.98 57.81 88 237 36.15 6 186 995 17.30 2-3 87 208 1 066 12.22 68.47 86 643 81.28 5 098 768 17.10 3-4 86 142 696 8.07 58.18 85 780 123.25 6 012 115 17.19 4-S 85 446 628 6.18 57.65 86 172 161.31 4 926 336 17.36 5-6 84 918 410 4.84 67.01 84 713 206.62 4 841 163 17.64 6-7 84 508 352 4.17 66.28 84 332 239.58 4 756 460 17.77 7-8 84 156 301 3.58 55.62 84 005 279.09 4 672 118 18.01 8-9 83 855 260 3.09 54.71 83 726 322.02 4 688 113 18.28 9-10 83 595 227 2.72 63.88 83 482 367.76 4 604 388 18.66 10-11 83 368 205 2.46 63.03 83 266 406.18 4 420 906 18.86 11-12 83 163 193 2.32 62.16 83 066 430.39 4 337 640 19.17 12-13 82 970 190 2.29 61.28 82 876 436.18 4 254 574 19.60 13-14 82 780 193 2.34 60.40 82 684 428.41 4 171 699 19.84 14-15 82 587 204 2.47 49.51 82 485 404.34 4 089 016 20.20 15-16 82 383 219 2.66 48.63 82 273 375.68 4 006 630 20.56 16-17 82 164 239 2.90 47.76 82 044 343.28 3 924 257 20.94 17-18 81 925 260 3.18 46.90 81 795 314.60 3 842 213 21.32 18-19 81 665 286 3.49 46.06 81 522 286.04 3 760 418 21.72 19-20 81 379 310 3.82 45.21 81 224 262.01 3 678 896 22.12 20-21 81 069 338 4.16 44.38 80 900 239.35 3 597 672 22.63 21-22 80 731 360 4.47 43.56 80 651 223.76 3 516 772 22.96 22-23 80 371 378 4.70 42.76 80 182 212.12 3 436 221 23.39 23-24 79 993 391 4.89 41.95 79 797 204.08 3 356 039 23.84 24-25 79 602 406 6.10 41.16 79 399 196.56 3 276 242 24.30 25-26 79 196 421 5.32 40.37 78 985 187.61 3 196 843 24.77 26-27 78 775 433 5.50 39.58 78 668 181.43 3 117 858 25.27 27-28 78 342 440 6.61 38.80 78 122 177.66 3 039 300 25.77 28-29 77 902 443 6.69 38.01 77 680 175.35 2 961 178 26.31 29-30 77 459 447 5.77 37.23 77 235 172.79 2 883 498 26.86 30-31 77 012 449 6.83 36.44 76 788 171.02 2 806 263 37.44 31-35 76 663 459 5.99 35.66 76 334 166.31 2 729 476 28.05 32-33 76 104 481 6.33 34.86 75 864 167.72 2 653 141 28.69 33-84 75 623 611 6.75 34.08 75 368 147.49 2 677 277 29.34 34-35 75 112 536 7.14 33.31 74 844 139.63 2 501 909 30.02 35-86 74 676 563 7.66 32.54 74 294 131.96 2 427 065 30.73 36-37 74 013 581 7.86 31.79 73 722 126.89 2 362 771 31.46 37-38 73 432 588 8.00 31.04 73 138 124.38 2 279 049 32.22 38-39 72 844 586 8.05 30.28 72 651 123.81 2 205 911 33.03 39-40 72 258 687 8.12 29.62 71 966 122.60 2 133 360 33.88 40-41 71 671 588 8.21 28.76 71 377 121.39 2 061 396 34.77 41-42 71 083 593 8.36 28.00 70 786 119.37 1 990 018 85.71 42-43 70 490 607 8.61 27.23 70 186 116.63 1 919 232 36.72 43-44 69 883 627 8.97 26.46 69 669 110.96 1 849 046 37.79 44-45 69 256 648 9.36 25.69 68 932 106.38 1 779 477 38.93 Note.— An explanation of each coluinii of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY: 1910. 61 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (1,2S7,S00), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (16,689), IN 1910 (18,281), AND IN 1911 (17,806). . STATIONABY FEMAIE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Born Rate of Mortality Complete Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL. Auv^^' PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. op Life. sult if 100,000 Females were Born Alive Uniformly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at be^nning'of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining Population to each one alive living in at beginning of age interval, age interval. . Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+l Ix d^ lOOOg^ ex Lx Lx/rfx Tx 1000/ Ix 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOE WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 45-46 68 608 672 9.79 24.93 68 272 101.60 1 710 645 40.11 46-47 67 936 701 10.32 24.17 67 586 96.41 • 1 642 273 41.37 47-48 67 235 739 10.99 23.42 66 866 90.48 1 574 687 42.70 48-49 66 496 780 11.73 22.68 66 106 84.75 1 607 821 44.09 49-50 65 716 823 12.62 21.94 65 305 79.35 1 441 716 46.58 60-51 64 893 867 13.36 21.21 64 460 74.35 . 1 376 410 47.15 51-62 64 026 913 14.26 20.49 63 570 69.63 1 311 950 48.80 62-63 63 113 965 15.29 19.78 63 631 64.90 1 248 380 60.56 63-54 62 148 1 026 16.52 19.08 61 635 60.07 1 185 749 62.41 64-65 61 122 1 097 17.95 18.39 60 573 55.22 1 134 114 54.38 55-56 60 025 1 182 19.68 17.72 59 434 60.28 1 063 541 56.43 56-57 68 843 1 263 21.47 17.06 58 313 46.09 1 004 107 58.63 67-58 57 580 1 326 23.02 16.43 56 917 42.92 945 895 60.86 68-69 56 254 1 368 24.33 15.80 55 570 40.62 888 978 63.39 69-60 54 886 1 412 25.73 15.18 54 180 38.37 833 408 65.88 60-61 53 474 1 448 27.07 14.57 52 750 36.43 779 228 68.63 61-62 52 026 1 499 28.83 13.96 51 277 34.21 726 478 71.63 62-63 60 527 1 585 31.36 13.36 49 735 31.38 675 201 74.85 63-64 48 942 1 693 34.60 12.78 48 096 28.41 625 466 78.25 64-66 47 249 1 794 37.98 12.22 46 362 25.84 577 370 81.83 66-66 45 455 1 894 41.67 11.68 44 508 23.60 531 018 85.63 66-67 43 561 1 974 45.32 11.17 42 674 21.57 486 610 89.53 67-68 41 587 2 021 48.59 10.67 40 576 20.08 443 936 93.72 68-69 39 566 2 042 61.61 10.19 38 645 18.88 403 360 98.14 69-70 37 524 2 060 54.91 9.72 36 494 17.72 364 815 102.88 70-71 35 464 2 070 58.36 9.26 34 429 16.63 328 321 107.99 71-72 33 394 2 079 62.27 8.80 32 355 15.66 293 892 113.64 72-73 31 315 2 098 67.00 8 35 30 266 14.43 261 537 119.76 73-74 29 217 2 119 72.54 7.92 28 157 13.39 231 371 126.26 74-76 27 098 2 130 78.59 7.50 26 033 12.22 203 114 133.33 75-76 24 968 2 132 85.40 7.09 23 902 11.21 177 081 141.04 76-77 22 836 2 116 92.64 6.71 21 778 10.29 153 179 149.03 77-78 20 720 2 072 100.02 6.34 19 684 9.50 131 401 157.73 78-79 18 648 2 009 107.73 5.99 17 643 8.78 111 717 166.94 79-80 16 639 1 943 116.77 5.66 15 667 8.06 94 074 176.99 80-81 14 696 1 876 127.64 5.34 13 758 7.33 78 407 187.27 81-82 12 820 1 778 138.74 6.04 ' 11 931 6.71 64 649 198.41 82-83 11 042 1 655 149.88 4.77 10 214 6.17 52 718 209.64 83-84 9 387 1 515 161.34 4.53 8 629 5.70 42 504 220.75 84-85 7 872 1 361 172.89 4.30 7 192 5.28 33 875 232.56 85-86 6 511 1 200 184.31 4.10 5 911 4.93 26 683 243.90 86-87 5 311 1 038 195.39 3.91 4 792 4.62 20 772 255.75 87-88 4 273 880 206.05 3.74 3 833 4.35 15 980 267.38 88-89 3 393 734 216.28 3.68 3 026 4.12 12 147 279.33 89-90 2 659 601 226.20 3.43 2 368 3.92 9 121 291.65 90-91 2 058 486 236.02 3.29 1 815 3.74 6 763 303.95 91-92 1 672 387 245.99 3.15 1 379 8.67 4 948 317.46 92-93 1 18.5 304 256.39 3.01 1 033 3.40 3 669 333.23 93-94 881 235 267.43 2.88 764 3.24 2 636 347.33 94-95 646 181 279.28 2.75 566 3.08 1 772 363.64 96-96 465 136 292.17 2.62 397 2.92 1 216 381.68 96-97 329 100 305.87 2.49 379 2.77 819 401.61 97-98 229 74 320.40 2.37 192 2.62 640 431.94 98-99 155 62 335.86 2.25 129 2.48 348 444.44 99-100 103 36 352.32 2.13 85 2.34 319 469.48 100-101 67 25 369.87 2.01 64 2.20 134 497.51 101-102 42 16 388.64 1.90 34 2.07 80 636.33 102-103 26 11 408.73 1.79 30 1.95 46 658.66 103-104 15 6 430.30 1.69 12 1.82 26 691.73 104-105 9 4 463.52 1.68 7 1.70 14 632.91 105-106 5 3 478.60 1.48 4 1.59 7 675.68 106-107 2 1 505.78 1.38 2 1.48 3 724.64 107-108 1 1 635.38 1.39 1 1.37 1 776.19 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 62 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,605,057), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (75,466), IN 1910 (79,664), AND IN 1911 (78,368). Rate op Mortality PER STATIONARY MALE POPULATION, AGE INTEBVAl Op 100,000 Males Born Complete Expectation Unaffected by Emigration and Immigration, which, Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would ^*k^ ^ ■ t ■ ■ V r n Mm 1 Thousand. OP Life. result IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Unipokmly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age interval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to X+1 Ix d^ IOOOSj ex L^ T^xldx T^ lOOO/e^ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INF. A.NT MORTAL ITY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 4 735 47.35 47.89 8 037 1.70 4 788 999 20.88 1-2 95 265 1 286 13.50 60.19 7 885 6.13 4 780 962 19.93 2-3 93 979 1 076 11.44 50.79 7 787 7.24 4 773 077 19.69 3-4 92 903 913 9.83 61.29 7 704 8.44 4 765 290 19.60 4-5 91 990 796 8.65 61.72 7 633 9.59 4 767 586 19.33 5-6 91 194 705 7.73 52.09 7 670 10.74 4 749 953 19.20 6-7 90 489 631 6.98 62.41 7 514 11.91 4 742 383 19.08 7-8 89 858 577 6.42 52.69 7 464 12.94 4 734 869 18.98 8-9 89 281 536 6.00 53.95 7 418 13.84 4 727 405 18.89 9-10 88 745 606 5.70 63.19 7 374 14.57 4 719 987 18.80 10-11 88 239 483 5.48 53.41 7 333 15.18 4 713 613 18.72 11-ia 87 756 469 5.35 53.62 7 393 15.55 4 705 280 18.65 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 12 713 127.13 47.89 91 012 7.16 4 788 999 20.88 1-2 87 287 2 937 33.64 53.83 85 554 29.13 4 697 987 18.58 2-3 84 350 1 313 15.56 54.68 83 654 63.71 4 612 433 18.29 3-4 83 037 773 9.31 64.54 82 635 106.90 4 528 779 18.34 4-5 82 264 538 6.55 54.05 81 984 162.39 4 446 144 18.50 5-6 81 726 440 5.38 53.40 81 506 185.24 4 364 160 18.73 6-7 81 286 362 4.45 53.69 81 106 224.05 4 282 664 18.98 7-8 80 924 299 3.70 61.92 80 774 270.15 4 201 549 19.26 8-9 80 625 251 3.11 61.11 80 499 320.71 4 130 775 19.57 9-10 80 374 216 2.69 50.27 80 266 371.60 4 040 276 19.89 10-11 80 158 194 2.43 49.40 80 061 412.69 3 960 010 20.34 11-12 79 964 184 2.30 48.52 79 872 434.09 3 879 949 20.61 12-13 79 780 186 2.32 47.63 79 687 430.74 3 800 077 21.00 13-14 79 595 195 2.45 46.74 79 497 407.68 3 720 390 21.39 14-15 79 400 213 2.68 45.86 79 293 372.27 3 640 893 21.81 15-16 79 187 237 2.99 44.98 79 068 333.62 3 561 600 22.23 16-17 78 950 266 3.37 44.11 78 817 296.30 3 482 632 22.67 17-18 78 684 297 3.77 43.26 78 636 264.43 3 403 715 33.12 18-19 78 387 328 4.19 43.43 78 323 238.48 3 325 179 23.57 19-20 78 059 361 4.62 41.60 77 878 216.73 3 24a 956 24.04 20-21 77 698 394 5.07 40.79 77 601 196.70 3 169 078 24.52 21-22 77 304 419 5.42 39.99 77 095 184.00 3 091 677 25.01 22-23 76 885 433 5.63 39.21 76 669 177.06 3 014 482 35.50 23-24 76 463 440 5.76 38.43 76 232 173.26 2 937 813 26.02 24-25 76 012 448 6.90 37.66 76 788 169.17 2 861 581 26.56 25-26 75 564 457 6.05 36.87 76 336 164.85 2 785 793 27.12 26-27 75 107 468 6.23 36.09 74 873 159.99 2 710 458 27.71 27-28 74 639 484 6.48 36.31 74 397 153.71 3 635 585 28.32 28-29 74 155 505 6.80 34.54 73 903 146.34 2 561 188 28.95 29-30 73 650 526 7.14 33.77 73 387 139.52 2 487 286 29.61 30-31 73 124 548 7.50 33.01 72 850 132.94 2 413 899 30.29 31-82 72 576 577 7.95 32.36 73 388 125.28 2 341 049 31.00 32-33 71 999 610 8.47 31.51 71 694 117.63 3 368 761 31.74 33-34 71 389 645 9.04 30.78 71 067 110.18 2 197 067 32.49 34-35 70 744 679 9.61 30.05 70 404 103.69 2 126 000 33.28 35-36 70 065 714 10.19 29.34 69 708 97.63 2 055 596 34.08 36-37 69 351 744 10.72 28.64 68 979 92.71 1 985 888 34.93 37-38 68 607 767 11.18 37.94 68 224 88.95 1 916 909 36.79 38-39 67 840 786 11.69 37.25 67 447 86.81 1 848 685 36.70 39-40 67 054 807 12.03 26.66 66 661 82.59 1 781 238 37.65 40-41 66 247 827 12.49 25.88 65 884 79.61 1 714 587 38.64 41-42 65 420 848 12.97 26.20 64 996 76.66 1 648 753 39.68 42-43 64 572 871 13.49 24.53 64 136 73.63 1 583 757 40.77 43-44 63 701 896 14.06 23.86 63 253 70.69 1 519 621 41.91 44-45 62 805 920 14.65 23.19 62 345 67.77 1 456 368 43.12 . Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR MALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 63 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,605,057), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (75,466), IN 1910 (79,664), AND IN 1911 (78,368). Rate op Mortality STATIONABY MALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Males Bcen Complete Expectation Unappected BY Emigration and Immigration, which, INTEUVAL. Alivf.! PER Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would Thousand. OP LiPE. RESULT IP 100,000 Males were Born Alive Unipobmly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age Interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- mg in current and all higher age intervals. a; to x+1 Ix dx lOOOgj; ex Lx L^ld^ Tx 1000/lx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TABLE FOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAE-Continued. Years. Aimual rate. In years. Annual rate 45-46 61 885 947 15.30 22.53 61 412 64.86 1 394 023 44.39 46-47 60 938 974 15.99 21.87 60 451 62.06 1 332 611 46.72 47-48 59 964 1 002 16.70 21.22 59 463 59.34 1 273 160 47.13 48-49 68 962 1 027 17.42 20.67 68 449 66.91 1 212 697 48.61 49-50 67 935 1 053 18.18 19.92 67 408 54.62 1 164 248 50.20 60-51 56 882 1 078 18.95 19.28 66 343 62.27 1 096 840 51.87 51-52 66 804 1 106 19.82 18.65 55 261 49.96 1 040 497 63.62 52-53 64 698 1 143 20.90 18.01 64 127 47.36 985 246 55.52 63-54 63 556 1 190 22.22 17.39 62 960 44.50 931 119 67.50 64-5S 52 36S 1 242 23.72 16.77 51 744 41.66 878 159 69.63 55-56 51 123 1 301 25.45 16.17 50 473 38.80 826 416 61.84 56-57 49 822 1 364 27.38 15.57 49 140 36.03 775 943 64.23 67-58 48 458 1 422 29.36 15.00 47 747 33.58 726 802 66.67 68-69 47 036 1 473 31.30 14.44 46 300 31.43 679 056 69.25 59-60 46 663 1 523 33.43 13.89 44 802 29.42 632 755 71.99 60-61 44 040 1 573 36.72 13.35 43 253 27.60 587 953 74.01 61-62 42 467 1 618 38.09 12.83 41 658 26.75 644 700 77.94 62-63 40 849 1 656 40.64 12.31 40 021 24.17 603 042 81.23 63-64 39 193 1 689 43.10 11.81 38 349 22.71 463 021 84.67 64-66 37 504 1 716 45.76 11.32 36 646 21.36 424 672 88.34 65-66 35 788 1 736 48.47 10.84 34 921 20.13 388 026 92.26 66-67 34 053 1 762 61.46 10.37 83 177 18.94 353 105 96.43 67-68 32 301 1 772 54.87 9.90 31 416 17.73 319 928 101.01 68-69 30 529 1 793 68.74 9.46 29 632 16.63 288 513 106.82 69-70 28 736 1 806 62.85 9.01 27 833 16.41 268 881 110.99 70-71 26 930 1 812 67.28 8.68 26 024 14.36 231 048 116.65 71-72 26 118 1 811 72.07 8.16 24 213 13.37 206 024 122.66 72-73 23 307 1 800 77.26 7.76 22 407 12.45 180 811 128.87 73-74 21 607 1 783 82.88 7.37 20 616 11.66 168 404 135.69 74-75 19 724 1 768 89.12 6.99 18 846 10.72 137 788 143.06 75-76 17 966 1 727 96.16 6.62 17 103 9.90 118 943 161.06 76-77 16 239 1 682 103.55 6.27 16 398 9.16 101 840 169.49 77-78 14 667 1 616 111.00 6.94 13 749 8.51 86 442 168.36 78-79 12 941 1 636 118.69 6.62 12 173 7.93 72 693 177.94 79-80 11 406 1 454 127.48 5.31 10 678 7.34 60 S20 188.33 80-81 9 951 1 376 138.29 5.01 9 263 6.73 49 842 199.60 81-82 8 576 1 279 149.16 4.73 7 936 6.20 40 679 211.42 82-83 7 296 1 174 160.89 4.47 6 709 5.73 32 643 223.71 83-84 6 122 1 061 173.27 4.24 5 592 5.27 26 934 236.85 84-85 5 061 941 186.93 4.02 4 691 4.88 20 343 248.76 85-86 4 120 817 198.44 3.82 3 712 4.54 16 761 261.78 86-87 3 303 696 210.43 3.66 2 955 4.26 13 039 273.97 87-88 2 608 678 221.70 3.48 2 319 4.01 9 084 287.36 88-89 2 030 472 232.29 3.33 1 794 3.81 6 765 300.30 89-90 1 658 378 242.46 3.19 1 369 3.62 4 971 313.48 90-91 1 180 298 262.62 3.05 1 031 3.46 3 603 327.87 91-92 882 232 263.22 .2.91 766 3.30 2 571 343.64 92-93 6S0 179 274.62 '2.78 661 3.14 1 806 359.71 93-94 471 135 287.18 2.64 404 2.98 1 244 378.79 94-95 336 101 301.18 2.50 285 2.82 840 400.00 96-96 235 75 316.80 2.36 198 2.66 566 423.73 96-97 160 63 334.18 2.22 134 2.49 367 450.45 97-98 107 38 363.46 2.09 88 2.33 223 478.47 98-99 69 26 374.71 1.95 56 2.17 135 612.82 99-100 43 17 398.09 1.82 36 2.01 79 649.46 100-101 26 11 423.61 1.70 20 1.86 44 588.24 101-102 15 7 461.21 1.58 12 1.72 24 632.91 102-103 8 4 480.72 1.46 6 1.68 12 684.93 103-104 4 2 511.96 1.36 3 1.45 6 735.29 104-106 2 1 544.74 1.26 2 1.34 3 793.65 106-106 1 1 578.76 1.16 1 1.23 1 862.07 Note. An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 64 UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPDLATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,347,475), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (64,607), IN 1910 (68,014), AND IN 1911 (67,286). Rate of MORTAUTT STATIONARY FEMALE POPTTLATION, AGE Op 100,000 Females Born Complete Unaetbcted by Emigration and Immigration, which, INTERVAL AT.rvp.' PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- ^^v ^ ^J *» W A^JvV* Thousand. OP Life. sult IF 100,000 Females were Born Alive Unipormlt, Throughout Each Year Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age interval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beemning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. X to x+\ h 4 lOOOfe ix Lx Lx/4 Tx 1000/lx 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 INFA] VIT MOETALI rY— FIRST YEAR OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE MONTH. Months. Monthly rate. In years. Annual rate. 0-1 100 000 3 768 37.68 51.89 8 098 2.15 5 189 206 19.27 1-2 96 232 1 075 11.17 63.84 7 975 7.42 5 181 108 18.57 2-3 96 167 873 9.18 64.36 7 893 9.04 6 173 133 18.40 3-4 94 284 761 7.97 54.78 7 826 10.42 6 165 240 18.25 4-5 93 533 665 7.11 55.14 7 767 11.68 5 167 414 18.14 6-6 92 868 609 6.66 55.46 7 714 12.67 5 149 647 18.03 6-7 92 259 563 6.10 55.73 7 665 13.61 5 141 933 17.94 7-8 91 696 528 6.75 65.99 7 619 14.43 5 134 268 17.86 8-9 91 168 499 6.48 66.23 7 577 16.18 5 126 649 17.78 9-10 90 669 474 5.23 56.46 7 536 15.90 5 119 072 17.71 10-11 90 195 460 4.99 66.67 7 497 16.66 5 111 536 17.65 11-12 89 745 427 4.76 56.87 7 461 17.47 5 104 039 17.58 LIFE TABLE FOB t WHOLE RA^ IGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OF ONE YEAR. Years. Annual rate. In years. Armual rate. 0-1 100 000 10 682 106.82 51.89 92 628 8.67 5 189 206 19.27 1-2 89 318 2 761 30.79 57.06 87 695 31.88 5 096 578 17.53 2-3 86 567 1 188 13.73 57.86 86 938 72.34 5 008 883 17.28 3-4 85 379 773 9.05 67.66 84 977 109.93 4 922 9l5 17.34 4-5 84 606 613 6.07 67.18 84 339 164.40 4 837 968 17.49 5-6 84 093 428 6.08 56.53 83 879 195.98 4 753 629 17.69 6-7 83 663 348 4.17 55.81 83 491 239.92 4 669 750 17.92 7-8 83 317 284 3.40 55.06 83 173 292.87 4 586 269 18.17 8-9 83 033 233 2.81 64.23 82 917 355.87 4 503 084 18.44 9-10 82 800 197 2.38 63.38 82 702 419.81 4 420 167 18.73 ie-11 82 603 175 2.12 52.51 82 516 471.52 4 337 465 19.04 11-12 82 428 165 2.01 51.62 82 346 499.07 4 264 949 19.37 12-13 82 263 167 2.03 50.72 82 179 492.09 4 172 603 19.72 13-14 82 096 177 2.16 49.82 82 007 463.32 4 090 424 20.07 14-15 81 919 195 2.38 48.93 81 821 419.59 4 008 417 20.44 15-16 81 724 220 2.69 48.05 81 614 370.97 3 926 596 20.81 16-17 81 604 244 3.00 47.18 81 382 333.53 3 844 982 21.20 17-18 81 260 266 3.27 46.32 81 127 304.99 3 763 600 21.59 18-19 80 994 286 3.53 46.47 80 851 282.70 3 682 473 21.99 19-20 80 708 306 3.80 44.63 80 555 263.25 3 601 622 22.41 20-21 80 402 327 4.07 43.79 80 238 245.38 3 521 067 22.84 21-22 80 075 347 4.33 42.97 79 901 230.26 3 440 829 23.27 22-23 79 728 365 4.57 42.15 79 645 217.93 3 360 928 23.72 23-24 79 363 381 4.81 41.35 79 172 207.80 3 281 383 24.18 24-25 78 982 399 5.06 40.64 78 783 197.45 3 202 211 24.67 25-26 78 583 416 5.30 39.75 78 376 188.40 3 123 428 26.16 26-27 78 167 433 5.53 38.96 77 961 180.03 3 045 053 25.67 27-28 77 734 446 5.75 38.17 77 611 173.79 2 967 102 26.20 28-29 77 288 460 5.95 37.39 77 058 167.52 2 889 591 26.75 29-30 76 828 475 6.18 36.61 76 590 161.24 2 812 633 27.31 30-31 76 353 491 6.43 35.83 76 107 155.00 2 735 943 27.91 31-32 76 862 608 6.69 35.06 75 608 148.83 2 659 836 28.52 32-33 75 354 524 6.96 34.29 75 092 143.31 2 584 228 29.16 33-34 74 830 639 7.20 33.53 74 561 138.33 2 509 136 29.82 34-35 74 291 553 7.45 32.77 74 014 133.84 2 434 575 30.52 35-36 73 738 567 7.69 32.01 73 454 129.65 2 360 561 31.24 36-37 73 171 579 7.92 31.26 72 881 125.87 2 287 107 31.99 37-38 72 592 592 8.15 30.50 72 296 122.12 2 214 226 32.79 38-39 72 000 606 8.41 29.75 71 697 118.31 2 141 930 33.61 39-40 71 394 619 8.68 29.00 71 084 114.84 2 070 233 34.48 40-41 70 775 635 8.97 28.25 70 457 110.96 1 999 149 35.40 41-42 70 140 653 9.31 27.50 69 813 106.91 1 928 692 36.36 42-43 69 487 675 9.71 26.75 69 149 102.44 1 858 879 37.38 43-44 68 812 699 10.16 26.01 68 463 97.94 1 789 730 38.45 44-45 68 113 725 10.63 * 25.27 67 751 93.4S 1 721 267 39.57 Note.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. UNITED STATES LIFE TABLES. LIFE TABLE FOR FEMALES IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK: 1910. 65 BASED ON THE ESTIMATED POPULATION JULY 1, 1910 (4,547,475), AND ON THE REPORTED DEATHS IN 1909 (64,607), IN 1910 (68,014), AND IN 1911 (67,286). ■ Rate of mobtality STATIONABY FEMALE POPULATION, AGE Op 100,000 Femaibs Born Complete UNAJfli'ECTED BY Emigration and Immigration, which. mTEBVAL. At.TVe: PER Expectation Assuming the Mortality Rates in Column 4, would re- Thousand. OP LlPE. sult IP 100,000 Females were Born Alivb Unipobmly Throughout Each Year. Period of lifetime between two exact ages. Number alive at beginning of age mterval. Number dying in age interval. Number dying in age interval among 1,000 alive at begin- ning of age interval. Average length of life remaining to each one alive at beginning of age mterval. Population living in age interval. Population living in age interval to one annual death in same age interval. Total population living in current and all higher age intervals. Average death rate per thou- sand of the total population liv- ing in current and all higher age intervals. a;toa;^-l Ix d^ lOOOgi ex Lx l^xldx Tx lOOO/lj 1 a 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LIFE TAI JLB rOR WHOLE RANGE OF LIFE BY AGE INTERVALS OP ONE YEAR— Continued. Years. Annual rate. In years. Aimual rate. 45-46 67 388 754 11.19 24.54 67 Oil 88.87 1 663 616 40.75 46-47 66 634 784 11.76 23.81 66 242 84.49 1 586 606 42.00 47-48 65 850 811 12.32 23.09 65 446 80.70 1 520 263 43.31 48-49 65 039 837 12.87 22.37 64 620 77.20 1 464 818 44.70 49-SO 64 202 866 13.48 21.65 63 769 73.64 1 390 198 46.19 60-61 63 336 894 14.12 20.94 62 889 70.35 1 326 429 47.76 61-62 62 442 928 14.87 20.24 61 978 66.79 1 263 540 49.41 52-53 61 614 973 15.81 19.53 61 027 62.72 1 201 662 61.20 53-54 60 541 1 028 16.99 18.84 60 027 58.39 X 140 636 63.08 54-56 69 513 1 090 18.32 18.16 68 968 54.10 1 080 608 55.07 55-56 58 423 1 161 19.86 17.49 57 842 49.82 1 021 640 67.18 56-57 57 262 1 236 21.59 16.83 66 644 45.83 963 698 69.42 67-58 56 026 1 310 23.38 16.19 66 371 42.27 907 054 61.77 58-59 64 716 1 377 25.17 15.57 64 028 39.24 861 683 64.23 59-60 53 339 1 444 27.08 14.96 62 617 36.44 797 656 66.89 60-61 51 895 1 610 29.09 14.36 51 140 33.87 745 038 69.64 61-62 50 385 1 573 31.21 13.77 49 699 31.53 693 898 72.62 62-63 48 812 1 637 33.64 13.20 47 994 29.32 644 299 75.76 63-64 47 175 1 703 36.10 12.64 46 324 27.20 596 306 79.11 64-65 45 472 1 763 38.77 12.09 44 691 25.29 549 981 82.71 65-66 43 709 1 816 41.54 11.66 42 801 23.57 605 390 86.51 66-67 41 893 1 869 44.62 11.04 40 969 21.91 462 689 90.58 67-68 40 024 1 927 48.16 10.63 39 061 20.27 421 680 94.97 68-69 38 097 1 986 62.13 10.04 37 104 18.68 382 569 99.60 69-70 36 111 2 039 56.46 9.57 36 091 17.21 346 465 104.49 70-71 34 072 2 087 61.26 9.11 33 029 15.83 310 374 109.77 71-72 31 985 2 117 66.20 8.67 30 926 14.61 277 345 115.34 72-73 29 868 2 119 70.94 8.26 28 808 13.60 246 419 121.21 73-74 27 749 2 097 75.58 7.84 26 700 12.73 217 611 127.65 74-75 25 662 2 068 80.60 7.44 24 618 11.90 190 911 134.41 75-76 23 584 2 025 85.88 7.06 22 571 11.15 166 293 141.84 76-77 21 559 1 980 91.84 6.67 20 569 10.39 143 722 149.93 77-78 19 579 1 939 99.04 6.29 18 609 9.60 123 153 158.98 78-79 17 640 1 900 107.71 6.93 16 690 8.78 104 544 168.63 79-80 15 740 1 852 117.68 6.58 14 814 8.00 87 864 179.21 80-81 13 888 1 804 129.85 5.26 12 986 7.20 73 040 190.11 81-82 12 084 1 724 142.68 4.97 11 222 6.51 60 064 201.21 82-83 10 360 1 593 153.77 4.71 9 564 6.00 48 832 212.31 83-84 8 767 1 426 162.71 4.48 8 054 5.66 39 268 223.21 84-85 7 341 1 268 172.63 4.26 6 707 6.29 31 214 236.29 85-86 6 073 1 111 182.92 4.03 6 618 4.97 24 507 248.14 86-87 4 962 960 193.65 3.83 4 482 4.67 18 989 . 261.10 87-88 4 002 819 204.58 3.62 3 593 4.39 14 507 276.24 88-89 3 183 688 216.32 3.43 2 839 4.12 10 914 291.65 89-90 2 496 572 229.20 3.24 2 209 3.86 8 076 308.64 90-91 1 923 468 243.47 3.05 1 689 3.61 6 866 327.87 91-92 1 465 377 259.15 2.87 1 266 3.36 4 177 348.43 92-93 93-94 1 078 298 276.08 2.70 929 3.12 2 911 370.37 780 229 294.03 2.54 666 2.90 1 982 393.70 94-96 561 172 312.63 2.39 466 2.70 1 317 418.41 95-96 96-97 379 126 331.72 2.25 316 2.51 852 444.44 253 89 351.18 2.12 209 2.35 536 471.70 97-98 164 61 371.25 1.99 134 2.19 327 502.51 98-99 103 40 392.28 1.87 83 2.06 193 534.76 99-100 63 26 414.66 1.75 60 1.91 110 671.43 100-101 37 16 438.59 1.64 29 1.78 60 609.76 101-102 21 10 464.42 1.63 16 1.65 31 653.69 102-103 11 6 492.11 1.43 8 1.53 15 699.30 103-104 6 3 521.56 1.33 4 1.42 7 751.88 104-105 3 2 662.48 1.24 2 1.31 3 806.45 105-106 1 1 684.73 1.15 1 1.21 1 869.57 NOIB.— An explanation of each column of the life tables is given on pages 8 to 12, and illustrative examples, showing how to use the tables, are given on pages 13 and 14. 32315°— 16 5 O