ii ■^^.\>V..-\- , •.•■■OF BARTON -WEX-tS t (UfiaicitMHM^Ht-HAUuv^if'inv : - ■Y ' "'■ CORNELL UNIVERSITY. THE BostoeU p. IPIotwcr Xibrarg THE GIFT OF ROSWELL P. FLOWER FOR THE USE OF THE N. Y. STATE VETERINARY COLLEGE 1897 Cornell University Library R 121.B29 A thesaurus of medical words and phrases 3 1924 000 266 811 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924000266811 THESAURUS OF Medical Words AND Phrases CU lwN._ BY WILFRED MrBARTON, M.D. • Assistant Professor of Therapeutics and Materia Medica, and Lecturer on Pharmacy, Medical Department, Georgetown University WALTER A. WELLS, M.D. Demonstrator of Laryngology, Georgetown University ; Adjunct Professor of Laryngology, .W^ashington Postgraduate School ; Fellow of the American Rhinological, Laryngolog- ical, and Otological Society, etc. PHILADELPHIA, NEW YORK. LONDON W. B. SAUNDERS & COMPANY J903 1 /^ / ' Copyright, 1903, by W. B. Saunders & Company. ^^? Registered at Stationers Hall, London, England. ELECTBOTYPED SY PRESS OF WESTCOTT a. THOMSON, PHILADA. W. B. SAUNDERS &. COMPANY. THIS WOEK IS DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OP THE LATE JOHN B. HAMILTON, M.D., LL.D. ONCE SDRGEON-GENEEAL OF THE MARINE HOSPITAL SERVICE; PROFESSOR OP SURGERY AT RUSH MEDICAL COLLEGE, CHICAGO ; AND EDITOR OP THE "jOnENAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION" AS A TRIBUTE TO HIS LEARNING AND SKILL, AND AS AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE KINDNESS AND CONSIDERA- TION WHICH HE HAS SO FREQUENTLY SHOWN THE AUTHORS ' PREFACE. This work originated some years ago in an effort to find a certain technical term to express an idea which had tem- porarily escaped our minds, and which was needed in the course of some literary investigations we were pursuing at the time. The lengthy search and the great number of books that had to be consulted before the required term could be found sug- gested the urgent necessity of a work of reference that might be of assistance to others placed in a like situation. After a thorough search of the Library of the Surgeon-Gen- eral's Office at Washington, finding that no such work existed, we decided to attempt to supply this defect in Medical Lexi- cography. Since the inception of the idea we have labored for three years in the attempt to consummate this plan. The work involved in such an undertaking, as can readily be understood, has been, enormously augmented from the fact that no proto- type existed which could be used as a model. To give a complete list of the works we have had occa- sion to consult in the course of the preparation of the Thesaueus is unnecessary, the list being large and compre- hensive, including dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other works of reference, monographs, etc. A few books, however, have been of especial value, and deserve to be mentioned; for ex- ample, the " Terminologia Medica Polyglotta," by Maxwell ; " Nomenclature of Disease " of the Roval College of Physi- 9 PREFACE cians (London); " Dictionnaire Encyclopedique des Sciences Medicales, Dechambre 100 v.," Paris, 1864-90; "Dictionnaire des Sciences anthropologiques," Bertillon, Paris, 1884-92; "Real Encyclopadie des gesammten Heillcunde," Eulenburg, 22 v., Leipzig, 1893-96; and the dictionaries of Dorland, Gould, Dunglison, Quain, Billings, and Lippincott. To several friends we desire to acknowledge our indebted- ness for assistance and advice, notably to Dr. J. S. Wall, of Georgetown Medical College, and Dr. J. B. Nichols, of Colum- bian Medical College, who rendered valuable service in col- laboration. Finally, we might state that the work could hardly have been prepared apart from the great library of the Surgeon- General's Office, of the excellent facilities of which we have made liberal use ; and we desire here to extend our thanks to its officials for their courtesy and assistance. WILFEED M. BARTON, WALTER A. WELLS. Washington, D. C, July, 1903. INTRODUCTION The "Thesaurus of Medical Words and Phrases" aims to perform for medical literature the same services which Roget's " Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases " has done for liter- ature in general ; that is, instead of supplying, as an ordinary dictionary does, the meaning to given words, it reverses the process, and when the meaning or idea is in the mind, it en- deavors to supply the fitting term or phrase to express that idea. It aims especially to give the technical equivalents of vernacular or vulgar medical words, and under appropriate headings to present all the technical words associated with a given subject. As the field to be covered and the problems to be solved were totally different from those of general literature, the authors were obliged to proceed upon a plan differing from that which obtains in Roget's great work. In the present work the head- ings representing the subjects are arranged alphabetically, which does away with the index — a necessary adjunct to the use of Roget's Thesaurus. This work differs • also from the latter in that brief definitions are given to obviate the constant reference to a lexicon to discover the meanings of the terms. While any and all categorematic words, useful to point the way to desired technical terms, have been utilized as captions, those to which preference has been given are names for anatomic parts. The names of functions, symptoms, secretions, and ex- cretions — in both their generic and specific applications — also figure very prominently as headings. Under each caption will be found all the principal technical words and synonyms which are directly associated with or sug- gested by the caption considered as a subject. Definitions pre- cede the terms merely by way of identification ; and so far as 11 INTRODUCTION it was possible to do so, these definitions have been arranged alphabetically by the word which represents the chief or essen- tial part of the idea expressed. It must be distinctly understood that this work is not intended to supplant the medical dictionary or glossary, having a wholly different purpose, and the definitions are as short as practicable in keeping with that purpose. It must be borne in mind also that a thesaurus, in the sense here used, is not an encyclopedia or a treatise upon medical subjects, and there must not be expected the same logical arrangement or classification of a subject of a caption as would be proper there. An alphabetic arrangement is preferred, in accordance with the general scheme to subordinate other things to simple practicality. Anatomic and other terms considered to be of secondary interest, and yet of sufficient importance to be given, have often been placed together at the end of the list. But these have, whenever possible, been arranged also according to what we may denominate the thesauric plan, producing an entirely new and, as believed, more useful grouping of such terms than that found in the ordinary dictionary. The authors have endeavored likewise to enhance the prac- tical application of the book by thorough cross references from one caption to another, and have not hesitated to insert terms under more than one caption when the nature of the terms permitted. The reformed spelling has been adopted in all cases where sufficient authority could be found therefor, and the inconsist- encies which will be evident must be charged not to the authors, but rather to the imperfection of our language. The manner of using the Thesaurus will differ according as one or the other of the two following purposes obtain in the mind of him who consults it: (1) either a certain word is wanted to fit a certain definite idea; or (2) the consultant has but a vague idea in mind of what words he wants, and refers to the Thesaurus for suggestions whicli may happily come to him in this way. It is the aim of the authors to provide for each of these demands in as complete a manner as possible. It is, of course, not to be expected that any human under- 12 INTRODUCTION taking could anticipate the vnryijig operation of all the ditfer- ent minds that exist, and there must, thcrelure, occur some failures on tlie part of those who ur(^ in seareli of a definite word. But in most cases if the general plan of the work as just outlined be borne in mind, with tlie help of the cross references success will crown the eiforts of those who consult the work intelligently. When it is desired to arrive at some certain definite term, lost perhaps temporarily to the memory, the reader should think first of all whether or not the term has a common or vernacular appellation. If so, it will be found opposite this name used as a caption. If not, let him think whether the term is associated with some anatomic part. In such case it will be discovered under the name of that part. If not here, perhaps it may be encountered under the name of the body secretion or excretion, or that of the function with which it is associated. In case the desired word is not associated with an anatomic part or fluid or function of the body, the best direction that can be given to assist in finding it is to frame, as nearly as possible, some definition that can be substituted for the word itself, and to look it up under the chief words in which that definition is expressed. As the dictionary is of service to those who need assistance in interpreting the expressed thought of others, the Thesaurus, on the other hand, is intended to assist those who have to write or to speak in giving proper expression to their thoughts. The Thesaurus of Medical Terms, then, ought to be of value to all persons who are called upon to state or explain any subject in the technical language of medicine. To this class belong not only professors and instructors in medical colleges and authors of medical books, but nearly every member of the medical profession who at one time or another might be called upon to deliver an address or .state his experience before a med- ical society, to contribute an article to the medical press, or it may be to give testimony in court, when he must figure as an expert witness, and must accordingly exhibit a full and adequate knowledge of the technical words of his profession. Students and nurses who are required to write up case his- tories and to render accounts, in hospital or at college, upon 13 INTRODUCTION medical subjects will likewise be aided by reference to such a work. Those outside of the profession who will have most need to consult the work are stenographers and typewriters engaged in transcribing the proceedings of medical societies or reporting trials in which expert testimony is entered ; translators of sci- entific writing from other languages into English ; and lawyers, journalists, or novelists who are dealing with subjects requiring the employment of technical medical terms. As examples of familiar vernacular medical words the cor- rect technical equivalent for which we might desire, and would generally be unable to find in a dictionary, we might mention— Corn Harelip Earache Mange Bunion Cleft Palate Toothache Homesickness Whitlow Club-foot Birthmark Stammering Gum-boil Knock-knee Lockjaw Sunstroke Nose-bleed Cross-eye Blackhead Color-blindness Bubo Milk-leg Nightmare Opium-eating In the matter of synonyms the authors have endeavored to perform for medical science a service never before attempted, at least in anything like the same degree as here exhibited. Writers and speakers desiring to avoid the unpleasant repeti- tion of words will appreciate the value of this labor. Ane- mia, Melancholy, Aneurysm, Food, Growth, Hoarseness, Blind- ness, Leukorrhea, Fibroid tumor, Fatness, Flatulence, are ex- amples of words rich in technical synonyms. Thousands of other words having a larger or smaller number of terms which might be substituted for them have been similarly treated in this work. Again, another advantage to writers that the present work possesses over dictionaries is the original method of presenting a great many technical terms, according to what we might call the thesauric plan. Under the headings Shaped and Resembling, for example, have been grouped a large number of descriptive adjectives expressive of shape or other resemblance to things. These terms will be very useful to medical authors, and, so far as we know, are nowhere else to be found. The caption Fear has served to bring together the technical names for different 14 INTRODUCTION kinds of morbid fears, and tlie various kinds of Mania will be found under that title. Many other tables or lists of words somewhat on the same plan will be found under the captions Canal, Muscle, Amputa- tion, Bath, Bandage, Fever, Eating, Massage, etc. Under the caption Drug has been given not only a complete list of the various terms that have been applied to drugs for their therapeutic action, but, in addition, an alphabetic list of all their common names, with their technical equivalents oppo- site. The caption Prescription has been made use of to present, on the thesauric plan, a list of Latin phrases that are generally used in reference to the taking of medicine. It is impossible that a work such as this one, entirely original in conception, should be perfect in execution ; nevertheless, the authors trust it shall not fail to render, in some degree, the ser- vices for which it was designed. Though incidental to the real purpose of the work, if it does nothing else, this attempt to arrange words according to a new system, which brings together synonyms and related words in a way never before done, may give some valuable hints to philologists. The opportunity here offered to compare words and detect their defects 'and discrepancies, the better to see their faulty etymology and their unscientific foundation, in some cases their needless multiplication and in others their insufficiency, may lead, it is hoped, to the suggestion of reforms that may conduce ultimately to the purification of our tech- nical language. 15 A THESAURUS OF MEDICAL WORDS AND PHRASES. A ABATEMENT. Synonyms : Remission, Subsidence, Retrocession, Re- cession, Declension, Mitigation. a. of disease. Anesia ; Anesis ; Catabasis ; Minythesis ; Catastasis. ABBREVIATION. See Contraction. ABDOMEN. See also Stomach, Intestine, Liver, Kidney, Gall-bladder, Spleen, Pancreas, Aorta, Bladder, Uterus, Peritoneum, Navel, Organ, Viscus, Abdominal Artery, Abdominal Bandage, etc. Synonyms : Celia (adj.- Celiac), Alous (adj. Alvine), Venter (adj. Ventral), Neira. abscess of wall of a. Mural abscess. abscess (fecal) of a. Stercoraceous abscess aneurysm in the a. Oelianeurysm. cramp (or spasm) in the a. Celiospasm. dropsy of the a. Ascites (adj. Ascitic), Hydrocelia. effusion of blood in the cavity of the a. Hematocelia. enlargement (abnormal) of the a. ("pot belly"). Megagastria; Ventrosus; Ventriosus; Auxesis ab- dominalis; Physconia. having an enlarged a. Abdominous ; Pachygastrous ; Macrogastrous. abnormal enlargement of organs of a. Megalosplanch- nos. 2 17 ABDOMEN examination of a. Laparoscopy ; Abdominoscopy. fissure (congenital) of a. Celioschisis. gas in the a. (flatulence). Tympanites; Meteorism ; Aeroperitonia ; Pneumatosis ; Aneilesis. hernia of a. Laparocele. hernia of lower a. Hypogastrocele. hyperemia of organs of a. Celiemia. inflammation of muscles of a. Myocelitis ; Laparo- myitis. inflammation of organs of a. Celltis. inflammation of viscera of a. EnceUtis. inflammation within a. following labor. Lochiocelitis. instrument to examine a. Laparoscope. instrument to incise a. Laparotome. a little a. Ventriculus. monster united hj lower a. Hypogastrodidymus. monster with limbs attached to a. Gastromelus. double monster united at a. Oeliadelphus. monster having double a. Digastricus. noises in a. from gas. Celiopsophia ; Borborygmus ; CeUopsophy. operation of section of a. See Abdominal Section. surgeon who operates on the a. Laparotomist. operation of excision of an organ of a. Celiectomy. operation of injection into cavity of a. Laparoclisis. operation of excision of uterus through a. Celiohys- terectomy. operation of incision of a. and gall-bladder. Laparo- cholecystotomy. operation of incision of a. into colon. Laparocolotomy. operation of tapping the a. Celioparacentesis ; Paracen- tesis abdominis, operation through a. upon bladder. Laparocystotomy. operation through a. upon vagina. Laparoelytrotomy. operation through a. upon intestine. Laparoenterotomy. operation through a. upon uterus. Laparohysterectomy. pain in the a. Celialgia ; Enteralgia. spasmodic pain (colic) in the a. Celiodynia ; Colica abdominalis ; Tormina ventris. pain in muscles of a. Myocelialgia ; Celiomyalgia ; Oeliomyodynia. 18 ABDOMINAL ARTERY-ABNORMAL pain in a. due to loehial disturbauce. Lochiocolic. paralysis affecting the a. Celioplegia. regions of a. Epigastrium ; Hypochondrium ; Mesogas- trium; Hypogastrium. relaxation of a. Celiochalasis. rheumatism of walls of a. Celiorrlieuma. serous membrane lining a. Peritoneum ; Membrana abdominis, suppuration of w alls of a. Celiopyosis. tumor of a. Celionchus ; Celiopliyma. extrusion of viscera from a. Eventration, white line in middle of a. Linea alba. having a white a. Leukogastrous. without an a. Acelious. ABDOMINAL ARTERY. Arteria epigastrica superior. ABDOMINAL BANDAGE. Fasciatura abdominale ; Cin- gulum. ABDOMINAL BRAIN. Solar plexus ; Cerebrum abdomi- nale. ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Cavum abdominale. ABDOMINAL GANGLION. SemUunar gangUon. ABDOMINAL MUSCLES. See Muscles. ABDOMINAL PHTHISIS. Celiophthoe. ABDOMINAL PREGNANCY. See also Pregnancy. Synonyms: Extra-uterine Gestation, Ectojnc Pregnancy. ABDOMINAL RING. Annulus abdominalis. ABDOMINAL SECTION. Celiotomy ; Gastrotomy ; Lapa- rotomy ; Ventrotomy ; Malacotomy. ABDOMINAL TYPHUS (Typhoid Fever). Febris en- terica or enteromesenterica or intestinaUs ulcerosa. See also Fever, Typhoid. ABDOMINAL VEIN. Vena epigastrica superior. ABDUCTOR. See Muscle. ABERRATION. See also Mind, Insanity. Synonym : Aberratio. a. of light. Chromatic a., Spheric a. ABNORMAL. See also Normal, Abnormality. Synonyms : Abnormis, Abnormous, Aberrant. 19 ABNORMALITY-ABSCESS having a. form. Heteromorphous. a. formation. Paraplasm, having a. formative powers. Paraplastic. ABNORMALITY. See also Deformity, _ Monster; also various functions, as Menstruation, Vision, etc., and or- gans, as Heart. Synonyms: Aberration, Anomaly, Abnormity, Abnor- mitas, Malformation, Lusus. a. of form. Paramorphia ; Heteromorphia. pertaining to a. of form. Cacoplastic. pertaining to a. of articulations. Xenarthral. a. in form of organs. Morphonosus. ABORTION. Synonyms: Abortio, Abortium, Abortment, Amblosis, Ecbloma, Eetrosus, Miscarriage, Abortus. criminal a. Feticide ; Abortus procuratio. a. produced by art. Abactus venter. any agent having effect of producing a. Aborticide; Amblotic; Abortient; Oxytocic; Abortifacient ; Ec- bolic; Ocydinic; Parturifacient; Parturient; Accele- rator partus. habitual a. Abortus habitualis or periodicus. any means of producing a. Aborticidium. one producing a. Abortionist. any drug producing a. Ecbolium ; Abagmentum. clinical varieties of a. Before 20th day, Ovular a. ; be- tween 20th and 90th days. Embryonic a.; effluxion, between 3d and 6th month. Fetal a. ; some time after the death of fetus. Missed a. ABRASION. See also Wound, Chafing. Synonyms : Abrasio, Excoriation. a. of the teeth. Abrasio dentium ; Odontotripsis. ABSCESS. See also Inflammation, Pus, Ulcer, and spe- cial organs (as Kidney, Liver, etc.). Synonyms : Absressus, Apostasis, Apostema, Ecpyesis, Phlegmon. a. containing air. Emphysematous a. ; Tympanitic a. ; Abscessus flatuosus. blood infection with multiple a's. Pyemia (a's. in this 20 ABSCESS condition are called Embolic, Metastatic, Miliary, Multiple, Pyemic, Secondary, or Consecutive), an a. containing extravasated blood. Hematopostema. a cheesy a. Caseous a. ; Tubercular gumma, a tightly closed a. Encysted a. cold a. Abscessus frigidus. fecal a. Stercoraceous a. incision of a. Onchotomy. a. originating independently of other morbid condition. Idiopathic a. ripening of an a. Maturation, a. due to extravasation of urine. Abscessus urinalis or urinosus; Uropostema. walls of a. cavity. Parietes. wandering a. Gravitation or Hypostatic a. Varieties of a. according to anatomic location : a. of abdomen (wall of). Mural a. a. of anus (edge of). Marginal a. a. of areolar tissue. Phlegmon, a. of back (lower). Abscessus lumbalis, lumbaris, or lumborum; Lumbar a. (when pointing in groin, Psoas a.), a. of bone. Ossifluent or Osseous (of bone covering, Subperiosteal a.). a. of brain. Abscessus cerebri ; Encephalopyosis. a. of breast. Mastodynia apostematosa ; Abscessus lacteus; Mammary a. (behind breast, Postmam- mary or Retromammary a.). a. of chest (cavity). Pleuritic a. ; Empyema ; Ab- scessus thoracis, a. of chest (muscles of). Pectoral or Subpectoral a. a. of ear. Otic or Otitic a. a. of ear drum. Lamellar a. a. of eye (anterior chamber). Abscessus oculi; Hy- popyon (inner corner or canthus) ; Prelacrimal a. a. of fascia (underneath). Subaponeurotic or Sub- fascial a. a. of gall-bladder (or bile-duct). Biliary a. a. of gland (lymphatic). Abscessus lymphaticus. a. of gland (sweat). Sudoriparous a. ; Abscessus sudoriparus. 21 ABSENCE-ABSORPTION a. of gland (vulvovaginal). Bartholinian a. ; Vulvo- vaginal a. a. of gum. See a. of tooth socket. a. of kidney. Nephritic a. ; Abscessus renalis ; Neph- ropostasis. a. of kidney (around J. Perinephritic a. or Abscessus perinepkrica. a. of larynx (around). Perilaryngeal a. (in larynx, Endolaryngeal a.). a. of lung. Abscessus pulmonum; Pneumapostema. a. of lymphatics. Lymphapostema ; Adenophlegmon, a. of pelvis (cellular tissue). Parametric a. or Ab- scessus parametritica. a. of pelvic peritoneum. Perimetric a. a. of skin. Abscessus nucleatus ; Furunculus ; Fur- imcle (disease, Furunculosis). a. of tendon sac. Bursal a. ; Thecal a. ; Abscessus bursalis or thecarum. a. of throat. Pharyngeal a. (behind throat, retro- pharyngeal a.). a. of tibia (head of). Brodie's a. a. of tooth-socket. Alveolar a. ; Parulis ; Abscessus follicularis ; Abscessus gingivarum. a. of urethra. Lacunar a. ; Urethral a. ABSENCE. See Different Parts. ABSENCE OF MIND. See Mind. ABSORBENT COTTON. See Cotton. ABSORBENTS. Lymphatics. ABSORPTION. See also Digestion, Nutrition. Synonyms : Ahsorptio, Imbibition, Immision, Inges- tion. a. of blood. Absorptio sanguinis ; Hemorrhophesis. a. of excreted matter into the blood. Absorptio mor- bosa. defective a. of food. Malassimilation. a. in the lungs. Absorptio pulmonalis. a. in conditions of health. Absorptio Sana, medium or agent producing a. Sorbefacient. a. of secretions (as synovia to prevent accumulation). Eecremential a. 22 ABSORPTION BAND-ACID ABSORPTION BAND. See Specfntm. ABSTINENCE. 8ee also Alcohol, Food, Fasting. Synonym : Ahdhtentia. a. from food. Nesteia. total a. from liquor. Nephalism. ABSTRACTION. See Mind. ACCELERATOR. See Ma.'ermifo7-niis or ececi, A. ver- miciilaris cceci, Ecphyas. excision of a. Appendectomy ; Appendicectomy ; Ec- phyadectomy. inflammation of entire a. Appendicitis ; Ecphyaditis. inflamed mucous membrane of a. Endo-appendicitis. inflammation of tissues around a. Parappendicitis ; Perityphlitis. inflammation of peritoneum around a. Peri-appendicitis. APPENDIX (Xiphoid). Synonyms : Processus xiphoideiis or xiphoides or en- siform is ; see Sternum. APPETITE. See also Desire, Hunger, Thirst, Sexual Desire, Food, Drink, Venery. depraved or unnatural a. Dysorexia ; AUotriophagy. 40 APPOSITION-ARCH a substance to dispel a. Alimon. a. for dirt. Chthonophagia. excessive, insatiable, or morbid a. Acoria ; Addephagia ; Bulimia; Lycorexia (adj. Multivorous, Voracious). loss of a. Asitia; Anorexia; Inappetence. loss of a. with loathing of food. Apostitia. perversion of a. Heterorexia. strong a. for salt. Alomania. unnatural or depraved a. Limosis. unrestrained a. Acolasia (also Lust). APPOSITION. Approximation. AQUEDUCT OF FALLOPIUS. Canalis facialis; Aque- ductus or canalis Fallopii. AQUEDUCT OF SYLVIUS. Iter e tertio ad quartum ventriculum. ARACHNOID. See also Brain. inflammation of a. and dura mater. Duro-arachnitis. inflammation of a. and pia mater. Leptomeningitis. ARAN-DUCHENNE'S DISEASE. Progressive Muscular Atrophy. ARAN'S GREEN CANCER. Chloromia ; Malignant Lym- phoma of Orbit. ARANTIUS. cord of a. Ligamentum venenosum. nodules of a. NoduU valvularum. ARCH. Synonyms : Arcus, Zygoma. List of anatomic a's. according to location : a. of aorta. Arcus aortee. a. of cheek. Zygomatic a. ; Arcus jugalis or malaris. a. of colon. Colon transversum ; Arcus coli intestini. a. of eye (at edge of cornea). Arcus senilis, a. of eyelids. Arcus palpebrse, superciUaris, or supra- orbitaUs. a. of foot. Metatarsus ; Arcus plantaris. a. of foot (arterial). Arcus arteriosus pedis, a. of groin (Poupart's ligament). Arcus cruralis; Ligamentum inguinale. 41 ARCUS SENILIS-ARWI a. of hand Cpalmar). Arcus volaris; Arcus arte- riosus manus. a. of kidney (arterial). Arcus arteriarum, hilicus, or vasculosi. a. of knee (posterior ligamentous). Arcus popliteus. a. of teeth. Arcus dentalis; Pars or Arcus alve- olaris. a. of throat. Arcus palatinus. a. of nails. Arcus unguium ; Lunula, a. of neck (venous). Arcus venosus. a. of pubis. Arcus pubis. a. of stomach (greater). Arcus major ventriculi. a. of stomach (lesser). Arcus minor ventriculi. a. of vertebrae. Arcus vertebrae or vertebralis. ARCUS SENILIS. See Cornea. ARDOR. See Desire. AREA. embryonic a. Area germinativa or pellucida. sectional a. of muscle. Cohnheim's a. central a. of retina. Area centralis, bald a. of scalp. Area diffluens or nummulata; Alo- pecia areata. AREOLA. See Nipple. AREOLAR TISSUE. See Conneciive Tissue. Synonyms : Textura artificiallf!. Tela cellularis, Textus cellulosus. ARET'S TRACHOMA. Conjunctivitis granulosa. ARM. See also Forearm. Synonym : Brachium (pi. Brachia). a. bone (Humerus, q. v.). congenital absence of a. Abrachia. congenital absence of a. and head. Abrachiocephalia. amputation of a. Brachiotomy. atrophy of the a. Galeanconism. monster without a. Abrachius. one a-d. MonobracMus. pertaining to both a's. and head. Brachiocephalic, pertaining to both a's. and legs. Brachiocrural. pertaining to both a's. and face. Brachiofacial. 42 ARM -PIT-ARTERY abnormal smallaess of a. Microbrachius (opposite, Macrobrachius) . ARM-PIT. Syuouynis : A.i-llla, Acella, Arcuf; axillaris, Cordis e))iiiiirtoritim, Maschale. pertaining to a.-p. Axillary ; Maschaleous. around the a.-p. Peri-axillary, inflammation of glands of a.-p. Maschaladenitis. bad odor from a.-p. Hircismus. excessive sweating in a.-p. Maschalyperidrosis. treatment by inunction in a.-p. Maschaliatria. tumor in the a.-p. Maschaloncus. ARNOLD'S GANGLION. Ganglion oticum. ART. Synonym : Ars. pertaining to the a's. Technical, phrase: according to a. (properly). Secundum artem. ARTERIAL DUCT. See Duct. ARTERY. See also Aorta, Blood-vessels. Synonym : Arteria (adj. Arterial), coats of a. Tunica media, interna and externa, compression of a. by needle and ligature. Acufilopres- sure. deep-seated a. Arteria profunda. calcific degeneration of a. Arteriosclerosis ; Atheroma ; Atheromasia. description of the a. Arteriography. any disease of the a's. Arteriopathy. pertaining to heart and a's. Oardio-arterial. inflammation of an a. Arteritis, inflammation of middle coat of a. Mesarteritis. inflammation of outer coat of a. Exarteritis ; Peri-arte- ritis. inflammation of inner coat of a. Endarteritis, neuralgia of an a. Arterialgia. termination of a small vessel in a larger a. Abouche- ment. science of a's. Arteriology. situated upon an a. Eparterial. a small a. Arteriole. 43 ARTERY FORCEPS-ASPHYXIA softening of coats of a. Arteriomalacia. tumor or dilatation of an a. Aneurysm ; Hernia arte- riarum ; Abscessus spirituosus ; Artereurysma. union of a's. Anastomosis. ARTERY FORCEPS. Hemostat; Acolabis. ARTICULAR PROCESS. Processus articularis. ARTICULATION (in sense of Joint). See also Joint. Synonyms : Articulatio, Gonjunotio. a. by intervening cartilage. Synchondrosis. a. by iibrous tissue. Amphiarthrosis. a. by ligament. Syndesmosis ; Synneurosis. a. with a gliding movement. Arthrodia. mixed gliding and hinge a. Amphidiarthrosis. freely movable a. Diarthrosis ; Aharthrosis ; Perarticu- lation. immovable a. Synarthrodia ; Synarthrosis (3 forms are : Suture, Schindylesis, and Gomphosis). pertaining to normal a. Nomarthral. pertaining to abnormal a. Xenarthral. rotary a. Cyclarthrosis. ARTICULATION (in sense of Speech). See also Speech, Voice, Stammering, Pronunciation. Synonym : Enunciation. difficulty of a. Anarthria ; Dysphonia. disorder of a. Paralalia. ARTIFICIAL. Synonym : Fact it io as. a. replacement of lost parts. Prosthesis. ARTIFICIAL ANUS. Anus artiflcialis ; Fistula sterco- ralis; Enteroproctia. ASH-COLORED. Livid; Cineritious. ASHES. Synonym: Cmere« (sing. Cinis). reducing to a. Cineration ; Incineration ; Cinefaction. ASHY-WHITE. Cinereo-albidus. ASPHYXIA. See also Fainting, Coma, Stupor, Bespira- tion. Synonym : Apnea. a. from drowning. A. demersorum. 44 ASSIMILATION-ATRESIA a. from hanging. A. ex suspendio. a. of new-born. Anaesthesia nascentium; Asphyxia neonatorum ; Apnoea neonatorum, a. from straugiing. A. strangulorum. ASSIMILATION. See also Nutrition. Synonyms : Homeosis, Metabolism. defective a. of food. Malassimilation. failure of a. of food. Bisassimilation. ASTIGMATISM. See also Refraction. instrument to measure a. Axonometer. instrument to measure a. of cornea. Peratoconometer. ASYLUM. Manicomium. ATMOSPHERE. See Air. ATOM. See also Molecule, Element. attraction of a's. Valency. change of position of a's. in compound. Isomerism ; Metamerism, having several a's. Polyatomic. ATOMICITY. Valency. ATONY. See also Atrophy and different organs. Synonym : Atonia. a. of stomach. Atonia ventriculi. ATRESIA. See Different Organs ; also Adhesion. Synonyms : Imperforatio, Atretismtis. a. of anus. Atresia ani; Atresocysia; Atretocysia (subject afflicted, Atretus). a. of bladder. Atretocystia. a. (adhesion) of eyelids. Atresoblepharia ; Symbleph- aron. a. of intestine. Atretenteria. a. of mouth. Atretostomia. a. of nose. Atretorrhina. a. of pharynx (or esophagus). Atretolemia. a. of pupil (iris). Atresia pupillae or iridis; Atretop- sia. a. of stomach. Atretogastria. a. of canal of uterus. Atresometria ; Atretometria. a. of urethra. Atreturethria. See Stricture. 45 ATROPHIC DISEASES-ATTACK a. of vagina. Atretelytria ; Atresia vaginae (woman affected, Atreta). a. of vulva. Atresia vulvae. ATROPHIC DISEASES. Morbi atrophia. ATROPHY. See Hypertrophy, Different Parts of Body, Emaciation. Synonyms : Atropihia (adj. Atrophic), Atonia mdri- tiva, Analosis, Marasmus, Tabes, Tabitudo, Canto- beseence, Maoies. a. of aged. Marasmus climactericus or senilis, a. of the arm. Galeancon. tending to arrest a. Autotrophic, a. of brain. Atrophia cerebri, a. of breasts. Mastatrophy. a. of children. Atrophia infantum, a. from excessive discharge. Marasmus inanitorum. a. from want of exercise. Acinetatrophia or Acinesi- atrophia. general a. Pantatrophia, a. of heart. Atrophia cordis, a. in infancy. Marasmus infantilis, a. of the limbs. Melatrophy. a. of liver. Atrophia hepatis. a. of nails. Atrophia unguium, a. of nursing women. Atrophia lactantium. partial a. Meratrophy. a. of retina. Neurodeatrophy. neurotic a. of skin. Neurodermatrophia ; Atrophia cutis ; Atrophoderma, a. of spinal cord. Myelatrophy ; Myelanalosis. a. of spleen. Atrophia lienis. a. from starvation. Inanition, a. of teeth. Atrophia dentium. a wasting or a. due to vomiting. Emetatrophobia. ATTACHMENT. See Adhesion, Muscle. ATTACK (of Disease). See also Disease. Synonyms : Invasion, Paroxysm, Accessio, Exacer- batio. sudden a. Raptus. 46 ATTIC-AUSCULTATION ATTIC (of Ear). Synonym : Epitympamim. operation of opening a. Atticotomy. AUDITION. See Hearing. Synonyms : Acoesis, Acu,iia. AUERBACH'S PLEXUS. Plexus myentericus (in intes- tine). AUGMENTATION. See Growth. Synonym : Accretion. AURAL SURGEON. Othiatrus; Otiater; Otiatrician ; OtologisF; Aurist. AURICLE (of Ear). Synonyms : Auris (adj. Auricular), Pinna. bloody tumor of a. Hsematoma auris ; Othematoma. deep cavity of a. leading into meatus. Concha, pointed prominence in front of coucha of a. Tragus. small tubercle of a. opposite tragus. Antitragus. external prominent margin of a. Helix, parallel prominence anterior to helix. Antihelix. notch between tragus and antitragus. Incisura inter- tragica. large size of a. Macrotia. small size of a. Microtia. AURICLE (of Heart). See also Heart. Synonym : Atrium. pertaining to both a's. and ventricles. Atrioventricular ; Auriculoventricular. AUSCULTATION. See also Rdle, Sovnd. instrument used for a. of chest. Phonendoscope ; Stetho- scope. instrument for estimating intensity of sounds of a. Stethophonometer. instrument for a. of muscles. Myophone. soft murmur in a. Susurrus. vibratory murmur heard in a. Fremitus. simultaneous a. and percussion. Acnophony. crackling sound heard in a. of lungs. Crepitation; Crepitant Rales. 47 AUSCULTATORY PERCUSSION-AX IS- Fl LAMENT a. sound like blowing over mouth of empty bottle. Am- phoric (adj.). friction sound heard in a. of chest in pleuritis. Bruit de frottement. a. sound over lung cavity. Amphorophony. bleating voice sound in a. Egophony. combination of bleating and bronchial voice sound in a. Egobroncliophony. clacking sound heard in a. of heart. Bruit de claque- ment. a. sound of voice in bronchi. Bronchopliony. sound of liquid in a. Hygrechema. splashing sound in a. Clapotement. distant transmission of speech in a. Pectoriloquy. a. with tube passed into esophagus. Endo-auscultation. a. through a column of water. Hydrophony. AUSCULTATORY PERCUSSION. Acouophony; Copho- nia. AUTOPSY. Examinatio post mortem ; Sectio cadaveris ; Necropsy; Necroscopy. AWAKE. Vigilia. AWAKING. Evigilatio. AXILLA. See Artn-jnt. Synonym : Aeella. AXIS (Vertebra). Synonyms : Vertehrata dentata, Epistropheus. AXIS. See also Sight. anterior to a. of body. Preaxial. around an a. Periaxial. behind an a. Postaxial. situated near a. of body. Paraxial. AXIS-FILAMENT. Axis-cylinder. 48 BABY-BACILLUS B BABY. See Infant. BACELLI'S SIGN. Aphonic pectoriloquy. BACILLUS (^pl. Bacilli). See Bacteria. presence of b. in blood. Bacillemia. caused by b. Bacillary. clumping of b. (as in Widal test for typhoid). Agglu- tination, substance causing clumping of b. Agglutinin paralysin. cultivation of b. Bacilliculture. substance destroying b. Bacillicide. morbid fear of b. Bacillophobia. any infection due to b. Bacillosis. producing b. Bacilliparous. resembling b. BacUlifonn. presence of b. in urine. Bacilluria. Bacilli found in various diseases : in anal abscess. B. pyogenes foetidus. in anthrax (symptomatic). B. chauvasi. in blood in beri beri. B. beribericus. in bronchitis (putrid). B. of Lumnitzer. in cancrum oris. B. of Schimmelbusch. in cholera. Spirillum cholerae Asiatics ; Comma bacillus; Bacillus virgula. in diphtheria. B. diphtherise or diphtheriticus ; Klebs-Loeffler b. in eczema. B. ovatus minutissimus. in eczema seborrhceicum. B. spiniferus. in endocarditis (ulcerative). B. endocarditis griseus. in gangrene (senile). B. of Tricomi. in glanders. B. mallei. in influenza. B. capsulatus mucosus. in leprosy. B. leprae. in measles. B. of Canon and Pielicke. in meningitis (purulent). B. meningitidis purulenta. in oedema (malignant). B. oedematis serobicus ; B. oedematis maligni. in ozena. B. fluorescens ozenae. in pellagra. B. maidis. 4 49 BACK-BACTERIUM in pneumonia. B. pneumoniae (Friedlander). in purpura hsemorrhagica. B. of Giovannini. in sycosis. B. of Tommasoli. in syphilis. B. of Lustgarten. in tuberculosis. B. of Kocli; B. tuberculosis. in typhoid fever. B. typhi abdominaUs ; B. typhosus (Eberth's). in whooping-cough. B. tussis convulsiva. BACK. See also Backicard, Spine. Synonym : Dorsum (adj's. Dorsal, Notal). bending toward b. Dorsiflexion. extreme curvature of b. or limbs. Cyrtosis, hump on b. Bosselation. hunch-b. Gibbositas. the median line of the b. Dorsimeson. lying upon b. Supine (opp. Prone), act of moving toward b. Dorsiduction. toward the b. Dorsad. pertaining to lower part of b. Lumbar, pain in lower part of b. Lumbago ; Lumbodynia. upper part of b. Lophia ; Lophodia. BACK-BONE. See Spine. Synonym : Vertebral column. BACK-SET. See Relapse. BACK-SIDE. Nates. BACKWARD. bending b. Retroflexion. flowing b. Regurgitation. going b. Retrogression ; Retrogradation ; Retrocession. turning b. Retroversion. involuntary walking b. Opisthoporia. writing done b. Retrography. BACONY DISEASE. Lardaceous degeneration. BACTERIUM (pi. Bacteria). See also Micro-organism, Coccus, Bacillus, Fungus. Synonym : Schizomycete (pi. Schizomycetes) ; (adj. Bacterial). b. arising from outside. Ectogenous b. b. arising from within. Endogenous b. 50 BAD DISEASE-BAG OF WATERS b. requiring air. Aerobic b. b. not requiring air. Anaerobic b. b. invading tlie blood. Hematophyte. infection of blood by b. Bacteremia. b. causing infectious disease. Pathogenic b. carrying germs or b. Bacteriferous. caused by b. Bacteritic. b. consisting of two adherent cells. Diplobacteria. b. containing color. Chromophorous b. color producing b. Chromogenlc b. agent causing destruction of b. Bactericide. spontaneous self-division of b. Fission. ferment producing b. Zymogenic b. b. in form of rod. Bacillus (5. v.). b. in spiral form. Spirillum. b. in form of thread. Leptothrix. b. producing gas. Aerogenic b. large b. Megabacteria (opp. Microbacteria). slender lash attached to b. Flagellum (pi. Flagella). b. capable of living with or without oxygen. Faculta- tive b. b. living on other b. Metabiotic b. mould b. Mucorini. b. producing pus. Pyogenic b. putrefactive b. Saprogenic b. resembling b. Bacteroid. corpuscle resembling b. Pseudobacterium. science of b. Bacteriology. search for b. Bacterioscopy. treatment by b. Bacteriotherapy. thread formation of b. Filamentation. yeast b. Saccharomycetes. b. which flourish side by side. Symbiotic b. b. universally distributed. Ubiciuitous b. stage in development of b. when they lie imbedded in a gelatinous matrix. Zooglea. BAD DISEASE. SypMlis (q. v.). BAG-. Scrotum. BAG- OF WATEES. Amniotic sac; Saccus or Bursa aquarium. 51 BALANCE-BANDAGE BALANCE (Scales). BUanx. BALDNESS. See also Hair. Synonyms : Anaphalantiasis, Acomia, Alopecia, Acos- mia, Capillorum defluvium. limited b. Porrigo decalvans. b. of front of head. Anaphalakrosis. b. of one side of head. Hemiphalakrosis. BALFOUR'S DISEASE. Chloroma; Chlorosarcoma. BALL-AND-SOCKET JOINT. Enarthrosis. BALL OF THUMB. Thenar eminence (opp. eminence, Hypothenar). BALLET'S SIGN. Ophthalmoplegia externa. BALSAM. Melissa; Balsamum. BANDAGE. Synonyms : Deligatio, Fascia, Syndesmus. art of applying a b. Fasciation. Bandages (varieties of, anatomically classified) : for clavicle (fractured). 1. Sayre's ; 2. Desault's ; 3. Velpeau's. for eye. Liebreich's b. ; Monoculus; for both eyes. Diphthalmus. for foot (spica). Ribbail's b. for hand and fingers. Chirotheca. for harelip. Thillaye's b. for head. Hood b. ; CucuUus capitellum ; CapeUine ; Galen's b. ; Hippocrates' b. for lower jaw. 1. Capistrum ; 2. Barton's b. ; 3. Gib- son's b. for limbs (made of rubber). Esmarch b. ; Elastic b. for wry-neck. Winslow's b. Bandages (varieties of form, etc.) : b. in form of cross. T-bandage ; Crucial b. immovable b. Dextrin b. ; Starch b. ; Plaster "b. ; Paraffin b. ; Permanent b. ; Gum b. ; Glue b.; Stea- rin b. ; Gypsum b. roller b. Recurrent b. rotatory b. Winslow's b. spike b. Spica b. starch b. Seutin's b. 52 BANDY-LEGGED-BATH b. of separate strips. Many-tailed b. ; B. of Scul- tetus. b. with turns oblique and separated. Spiral b. b. witb turns folded on each other. Keversed b. BANDY-LEGGED. See Bow-legged. BARBADOES LEG. Elephantiasis arabum. BARBER'S ITCH. Tinea barbae; Tinea trichophytina ; Sycosis contagiosa or parasitica ; Achor barbatus. BAR-BONE. Pubis. BARK. Cortex. BARKING. Decortication. BARLEY-WATER. Ptisan ; Decoctum hordei distichi. BARLOWS DISEASE. Infantile scurvy. BARREL CHEST. Emphysema hypertrophica puhno- naris. BARREN. See Sterile, Sterility. BARTHOLIN'S CANAL. Ductus sublingualis major. BARTHOLIN'S GLAND. Glandula vestibularis major or vulvovaginale. BASE. b. of bladder. Fundus vesicae ; Trigone. b. of tongue. Radix linguae. BASE-BORN. Illegitimate. BASEDOW'S DISEASE. Goiter exophthahnus. BASEMENT MEMBRANE. Basilemma. BASIN. Pelvis (q. v.). BASTARD. Illegitimus. BATEMAN'S DISEASE. Molluscum contagiosum. BATH. See also Water, Treatment. Synonyms : Balneum, Balaneum (adj. Balneary, Bal- neatory). attendant at a b. (male) Balnearius ; (female) Balnea- trix. description of medical b's. Balneography. science of b's. Balneatology. air-b. Balneum aereum. bran b. Balneum furfuris. 53 BATH-HOUSE-BEARD'S DISEASE cold b. Balneum frigidum ; Psychrolusia. dry b. Balneum siccum. effervescent b. Balneum aerophorum. a foot b. Pediluvium. a hand b. Maniluvium. a hot b. Balneum tepidum ; Balneum calidum. mud b. Balneum ccenosum. Russian b. Balneum russicum. sand b. Balneum arenas. sea b. Balneum marinum. shower b. Balneum pensile. sun b. Balneum solare. sun bathing. Heliotherapy. sweat b. Balneum sudatorium. Turkish b. Balneum turcicum. treatment by b's. (water-cure). Balneotherapy. vapor b. iEstuarium. warm b. Tepidarium. water b. Balneum aquae. b. taken in sitting position. Sitz bath. BATH-HOUSE. Bagnio; Baptisterium. BATHING. Balneation. BATH-TUB. Labrum; Piscina. BATTERY. See Electric battery. BATTERY FLUID. Liquor electropceicus. BAUHIN'S VALVE. Valvula ileocecaUs. BAZIN'S DISEASE. Psoriasis buccalis. BEAK. Synonym : Rostrum. b. of sphenoid. Rostrum sphenoidale. b. of corpus callosum. Rostrum corporis callosi. BEARD. See also Dovm, Hair. Synonyms: Barba, Barbitium (adj. Barbal). having b. Barbigerous. excessive growth of hair or b. in woman. Pogoniasis. having white b. Leukopogous. woman having b. Virago. BEARD'S DISEASE. Neurasthenia; Nervous exhaus- tion. 54 BEARING DOWN-BENDING BEARING DOWN (as in Defecation, Labor). Synonym : Compressio abdominis. BEAT. See Pidse, Heart. BECHTEREW'S NUCLEUS. Accessory auditory nucleus. BED. See also Bed-hug, Bed-sore, Bed-time. Synonyms: Lectus, Cubile, Cline (adj. Clinical). confinement to sick b. Decumbiture ; Decubitus; Cli- neres. pertaining to any disease confining one to b. Lectual. obstetric b. Culsile obstetricum. BED-BUG. Acanthia lectularia ; Cimex lectularius. BED-CLOTHES. See Picking the bed-clothes. BED-SORE. Ulcus ex cubando ; Decubitus. BED-TIME. Hora decubitus. BEE. Apis mellifica. BEEF-TEA. Decoctum carnis. BEGINNING. Synonyms : Commencement, Incipience, Inception, In- choation. pertaining to b. Primordial. BEIGEL'S DISEASE. Fragilitas pili capitis (fragility of bair of the head) ; Trichorrhexis nodosa. BEING. See Animal. BELCHING. Eructation; Ructus. BELIEF. See Delusion. BELL'S DISEASE. Acute delirium; Acute perienceph- alitis. BELL'S NERVES. Internal and external respiratory. BELL'S PARALYSIS. Paralysis facialis. BELLY. See Abdomen. BELLY-ACHE. See Abdomen {pain in). BELT. See Zone. Synonym : Cingulum. BENDING. See also Deformity ; and the different parts, as Spine. Synonym : Flexion. 55 BENIGN-BILE b. in an organ or part. Flexura. b. to one side. Lateroflexion. BENiaN. Benignus; Euethes. BENIGN TUMOR. Tumor benignus. BERLIN'S DISEASE. Commotio retinae; Traumatic edema of retina. BERRY-EATING. Baccivorous. BERTIN'S COLUMNS. Columnae renales. BESNIER'S RHEUMATISM. Chronic arthrosynovitis. BEVERAGE. See also Drink, Drinkable. h. having slight restorative qualities. Tisane. BICEPS. b. of arm. Biceps brachii or brachialis; Biceps flexor cubiti or f. radii or f. humeri. b. of leg. Biceps femoris. BICHAT'S CANAL. Arachnoid canal. BIGEMINAL BODIES. Tubercula or Corpora quadri- gemina. BILE. See also Gall-bladder, Gall-stone, Liver. Synonyms : Gall, Fel, Bilis. absence of b. Acholia. containing b. Choledochus. abnormal discharge of b. Cholorrhea. deficiency of b. Oligocholia. having excess of b. Pericholous. excessive secretion of h. Hepatorrhea; Hypercholia; Polycholia. excretion of b. Biliation. agent causing flow of b. Cholagogue. generating b. Biliferous. pertaining to b. Biliary ; Choleric, b. pigments. Purple, bilipurpurin ; blue, bilicyanin ; yellow, bilitulvin; brown, bilihumin; green, biUver- din; red, bilirubin. presence of b. pigment in blood. Cholemia ; Chole- hemia. blue pigment in b. and blood. Hemocyanin. morbid state of b. CacochoUa. remedial use of b. Choletherapy. 56 BILE-DUCT-BIRTH secretion of b. Cholopoiesis. agent causing expulsion of b. in stools. Melanagogue. suppression of b. flow. Ischocholia. having thick b. Pachycolic. presence of b. in uriue. Choluria. vomiting of b. Cholemesia. BILE-DUCT (Common), Synonyms : Ductus communis choledochus, Canalis hepatico cysticus. BILE-DUCTS. See Gall-ducts. BILE-STONE. See Gall-stone. BILIOUS ATTACK. CoUuvies gastrica. BILL. See Beak. BILLROTH'S DISEASE. Spurious meningocele. BIOLOGY. Biologia. BIPED. Bipes. BIPOLAR. Bipolaris. BIRD. Synonym : Avis. disease of b. communicable to man. Psittacosis. BIRD-LIME. Viscus. BIRTH. See also Heredity, Pregnancy, Labor, Reproduo- tion, Ovum, Fecundity, Abortion, Still-born; for act of giving birth, see Labor. Synonyms : Ortus, Partus. giving b. to young alive. Viviparous. after b. (especially hemorrhage). Post-partum. before b. Antenatal ; Prenatal. b. by Cesarian section (q. v.). Partus Caesarius. connected with one's b. Natal. existing from b. Congenital ; Genetous. premature b. Partus intempestivus or immaturus. simultaneous b. Congeniture ; Connascence. twin b. Ditocia; Ditopus. woman who has given b. to five children. Quintipara. woman who has given b. to four children. Quartipara. woman who has given b. to more than one child. Pluri- para; Multipara. 57 BIRTH -MARK-BLACK- HAIRED woman who has given b. to one child. Primipara. premature b. (miscarriage). Emotocia. b. by any abnormal process. Metatocia. statistics of b.-rate. Natality. absence of milk after b. Agalactia. BIRTH-MARK. Macula materna; Naevus; Angiectasia capiUaris or vascularis. BITE. Morsus; Morsure. BITING (in Taste). Synonym : Mordox. BITTER. Amarus. BITTERNESS. Amarulence. BLACK. See also Black-browed, Black cancer, Black cata- ract, etc. Synonyms : Ater, Niger, Nigrous, Anthracoid. becoming b. Nigrescent. b. pigment in blood plasma (malarial). Melanemia. b. and blue. Lividus. b. outgrowth from brain. Melanencephaloma. a b. fungous growth. Melanomyces. b. lung of coal-miners. Anthracosis. b. discoloration of muscle. Myomelanosis. b. perspiration. MelanepMdrosis. b. pigment of eye, skin, etc. Melanin. development of b. pigment in body. Melanosis. b. pigmentation of skin. Melanoderma. copious discharge of b. stools. Melanorrhagia. evacuation of b. tarry stools. Melena. b. pigment in urine. Melanuresis. b. discharge from uterus. Metromelanorrhea. b. and yellow. Melaxanthous. BLACK-BROWED. Niger fronte. BLACK CANCER. Melanosis. BLACK CATARACT. Amaurosis. BLACK DRAUGrHT. Infusum sennas compositum. BLACK DROP. Acetum opii. BLACK EYE. Ecchymosis oculi. BLACK-EYED. Melanophthalmous. BLACK-HAIRED. Melanocomous. 58 BLACK-HEAD-BLADDER BLACK-HEAD (of Skin). Synonym : Comedo (pi. Comedones). BLACK JAUNDICE. Melanicterus. BLACK LEG. Anthrax sympathetica. BLACK MEASLES. Rubeola nigra. BLACK SPIT. Sputum anthracosis. BLACK SWEAT. Melanephidrosis. BLACK TONGUE. Nigrities or Nigrismus linguae. BLACK VOMIT. Melanemesis. BLACK WASH (Mercurial). Synonym : Lotio nigra. BLADDER (Urinary). See also Gall-bladder, Urine, Bladder-stone, Bladder-neek. Synonyms : Vesica, Urooystis (adjs. Vesical, Cystic). absence of b. Acystia. atrophy of b. Cystatrophia. base of b. Bas fond ; Trigone. diminished capacity of b. (or other organs). Achoresis. catarrh of b. Cystorrhea ; Cystirrhea. connective tissue around b. Paracystium. dilatation of b. Cystectasy. dilatation of b. with thickening of coats also. Cystauxe ; Cysthypersarcosis. examination of interior of b. Cystoscopy ; instrument, Cystoscope. extroversion of b. (congenital deformity). Exstrophia. hemorrhage from b. Cystirrhagia. hernia of b. Cystocele ; Cystidocele. inguinal hernia involving b. Cystobubonocele. femoral hernia of b. Cystomerocele. inflammation of b. Cystitis ; Cystophlogia. inflammation of b. due to colon bacillus. Colicystitis. inflammation of b. and vagina. Colpocystitis. inflammation of b. and pelvis of kidney. Cystopyelitis. inflammation of tissue around b. Pericystitis; Para- cystitis. inflammation of tissue about b. Epicystitis. instrument for evacuating b. Catheter. instrument to incise b. Cystotome. 59 BLADDER- FEVER-BLADDER-STONE irritability of b. Cysterethism ; Cysterethismus. a little b. Vesicle. neuralgia of b. Oystoneuralgia. operation of formation of fistula in b. Cystotomy. operation of any plastic operation on b. Cystoplasty. operation of suprapubic incision of b, Epicystotomy. operation of suspension of b. Cystopexia. operation of suture of b. Cystorrhaphy. operation of entering b. through perineum. Hypocys- totomy. operation of making an abdominal b. incision. Cystido- laparotomy. operation of incision into b. through vagina. Colpocys- totomy. pain in b. Cystalgia ; Cystodynia. small b. like papule. Vesicula ; Vesicle, paralysis of b. Acystinervia or Acystonervia ; Cysto- paralysis ; Cystoplegia. photography of interior of b. Cystophotography. prolapse of b. into urethra. Cystoptosis. protrusion of b. into vagina. Colpocystocele. spasm of b. Cystospasm. situated above the b. Epicystic. adenoid tumor of b. Cystadenoma. tissue around the b. Pericystium. BLADDEK-FEVER. Pemphigus. BLADDER-NECK. Synonym : Cystaiwhen. incision of b.-n. Cystauchenotomy ; Cystotrachelotomy. inflammation of b.-n. Cystauchenitis. BLADDER-SHAPED. AmpuUaceous. BLADDER-STAMMERING. Spasmodic micturition. BLADDER-STONE. See also Stone, Bladder. Synonyms : Cydolith (adj. Cystolithic), Cysteolithus. agent to expel b.-s. or prevent formation. Antilithic ; Lithotriptic ; Lithontriptic ; Lithagogue. relating to crushing of b.-s. Lithoclastic. extraction of fragments of b.-s. after crushing. Lithen- acenosis. having power to dissolve b.-s. Calculifragous. 60 BLADDER-WORM-BLEEDER'S DISEASE formation of b.-s. Lapillation; Lithogenesis ; Cysto- lithiasis. tendency to formation of b.-s. Lithiasis. instrument to hold a b.-s. Litholobe. instrument to crush a b.-s. Lithotrite ; Lithotriptor. instrument to incise bladder for b.-s. Lithotome. instrument to measure b.-s. Lithometer. instrument to detect b.-s. by sound. Lithophone. instrument to saw b.-s. in bladder. Lithoprion. instrument to seize b.-s. Lithodrassic. instrument (scoop) to remove b.-s. from bladder. Lapi- dillum. operation of crushing b.-s. Lithodyalysis ; Lithotripsy. operation of crushing b.-s. and removing by irrigation. Litholapaxy. operation of dilatation of neck of bladder for b.-s. Li- thectasy. operation of removing b.-s. by dilating the urethra. Lithoplatomy. operation of incising bladder to remove b.-s. Lithot- omy. operation of sawing b.-s. Lithoprisis. operation through rectum for b.-s. Proctocystotomy. operation of drilling holes through b.-s. Lithotresis. softening of b.-s. Lithomalacia. voiding of small b.-s. in urine. Lithuresis. BLADDEE-WOEM. Cysticercus. BLADDEEY FEVEE. Febris urethralis. BLADE-BONE. Scapula. BLAINSVILLE'S EAES. Congenital assymetria auris. BLEACHING. See also White. Synonym : Dealbation. a b. agent. Leukogene. BLEAE-EYE. Lippitudo. BLEATING. See Auscultation. BLEATING VOICE. Egophony. BLEB. Bulla. BLEEDEE. Hemophiliac. BLEEDEE'S DISEASE. Hemophilia. 61 BLEEDING-BLISTER- PAPER BLEEDma. Hemorrhage (g. v.) ; Profusis sanguinis. BLEEDING- FUNGUS, nematodes ; Hematoid cancer. BLIGHT (of Eye). Conjunctivitis. BLIND-BORN. Cecigenous. BLINDNESS. See also Eye, Sight, Vision, Word-blind- ness, Color-blindness. Synonyms : Cecity, Exceeation, Amaurosis, Ablepsia, Ceeitas. day-b. Nyctalopia ; Amaurosis diurnalis. b. due to gout. Amaurosis arthritica. b. from glaucoma. Glaucosis. b. in lying-in period. Amaurosis gravidarum, night-b. Hemeralopia; Amaurosis noctumalis; Nyct- amblyopia. b. during lactation. Amaurosis lactantium. b. of one eye. Luscitas. partial b. Meropia ; Amblyopia. partial or total b. Meramaurosis ; Amaurosis, partial temporary b. with subjective visual image, like fortification angles. Teichopsia. science or description of b. Typhlology. snow-b. Chromoblepsy ; Nyphlotyphotes ; Niphlablep- sia. form of transient b. (as in Migraine). Amaurosis par- tialis fugax. b. in one half the visual field. Hemianopsia ; Hemiopsia ; Amaurosis dimidiata. a writing instrument for use in b. Cecograph. BLIND FISTULA. Fistula caeca. BLIND SPOT. Punctum caecum. BLISTER. See also Skin, Fly-blister, Blister-paper, etc. Synonyms : Blain, Bleb, Vesicle. agent producing b. Vesicatory ; Epispastic. small b. with watery contents. PUyctenula ; Phlyctis ; Phlysis. fever-b. Herpes labialis. phrase : to raise a b. Vesicam excitare. BLISTER-FLY. See Fly-blister. BLISTER-PAPER. Vesicatorium ; Charta epispastica. 62 BLISTER -PLASTER-BLOOD BLISTER-PLASTER. Emplastrum cantharidis. BLISTERING. Vesication. BLISTERING BEETLE. Cantharis. BLISTERING CERATE. Ceratum cantharidis. BLISTERING COLLODION. Solutio pyroxylini. BLISTERING PAPER. Sparadrapum vesicatorium. BLISTERING PLANT. Ranunculus acris. BLOATED. See also Swelling. Synonyms : Tumidus, Tumid, Inflated. BLOOD. See also Hemorrhage, Anemia, Blood-blister, Blood-corpuscle, Blood-clot, Blood-formation, etc., Coagu- lation, Serum, Congestion, Malaria; also various parts, as Joint, Chest, etc., and various secretions, as Urine, Sweat, etc. Synonyms : Aima, Hcema, Sanguis, Cruor (adjs. Hemic, Hemal, Hematic). an abscess containing b. Hematapostema. presence of acetone in b. Acetonemia, aeration of b. Oxygenation; Arterialization ; Hema- tosis. excessive albumin in the b. Albuminosis. any animal organism of b. Hematozoon ; Hemocyte. normal condition of the b. Euemia. normal condition of arterial b. Erythremia, presence of bacteria in the b. Bacteremia, bacterium invading b. Hematophyte. bad b. Sanguis vitiosus. small refractive bodies ("blood-dust") circulating in b. Hemokonia. life b. Sanguis vitalis. accumulation of carbon dioxid in the b. Carbonemia. presence of cholesterin in b. Cholesteremia. excess of cholesterin in b. Hypercholesteremia. presence of chyle in the b. Chylemia. coagulating proteid of the b. Fibrin, fluid separated from b. after coagulation. Serum, coloring-matters of b. Hemachroin ; Hematoidin ; Hematin ; Cruorin ; Hemoglobin, increase of color in b. Hyperchromatemia. 63 BLOOD diminution of coloring-matter of b. Hemoglobinemia. lack of coloring-matter in the b. Oligochromemia ; Achriocythemia. blue coloring-matter found in b. and bile. Hemacyanin. instrument to estimate coloring-matter of the b. Hemo- globinometer ; Hemometer. tendency to formation and deposit of b. pigment. Mela- nosis. presence of pigment in b. plasma. Melanemia. reduced hemoglobin of b. Methemoglobin. diminution of hemoglobin and red corpuscles in the b. Chloremia ; Chloro-anemia ; Chlorosis. decomposition -products of hemoglobin of b. Hematin. a depraved state of the b. Leiphemia; Dyscrasia; Cacemia ; Hematodyscrasia. a deterioration of the b. Hemasthenosis. any disease of the b. Hematopathy. any disease of the b. of b.-vessels. Hemadonosos. b. disease due to filaria. Filariasis. b. disease characterized by increase of white corpuscles and enlarged glands, etc. Leukemia ; Leucemia. disease due to microbes growing in the b. Microbio- hemia. condition due to accumulation in b. of substances nor- mally excreted by kidneys. Uremia. condition of coma caused by non-oxygenation of the b. Asphyxia. congestion of b. in dependent part. Hypostasis. deficiency of b. Anemia (q. v.). ; Hyphemia; Oligemia; Oligohemia ; Hemaporia ; Hematoporia ; Hyphema- tosis. deficiency of b. nourishment in a part. Aneurotrophy. deficiency of b. in a part. Ischemia. deficiency of iron in b. Achalybemia. description of the b. Hematography ; Hematology diagnosis from b. examination. Hematomantia. discharge containing h. and pus. Sanies. dissolution of b. Hematolysis. only fluid obtained by b. distillation. Hemataleum. drawing b, from distant part. Revulsion ; Hemospasia. dried b. Sanguis siccatus. 64 BLOOD dynamics of the b. Hemadynamics. effusion of b. into surrounding tissues. Extravasation (q. v.). engorged with b. Congestion (q. v.). presence of emboli in b. Embolemia. presence of tat in b. Lipemia ; Piarrhemia ; Pioxemia. excess of fat in b. Hyperlipemia, fatty constituent of b. Serolin. presence of fatty acids in b. Lipicidemia. presence of fat-globules in b. Lipemia. morbid fear of b. Hematophobia. presence of ferment in b. Fermentemia. relating to a b.-ferment. Hematozjrmotic. fibrin of the b. Hemaleucin. to remove fibrin from b. Deflbrinate. deficiency of fibrin of b. Hypinosis. excess of fibrin in b. Hyperinosis. excessive tendency to formation of fibrin in the b. Hy- perinosemia. flow of b. to a part. Afflux, vicarious flow of b. Hematoplania. arresting flow of b. Hemostatic, increasing fluidity of b. Attenuant. measurement of pressure of gases in b. Aerotonometry. glucose in the b. Glycemia ; Glycohemia. presence of H^S in b. Hydrothionemia. impurity of b. Acatharsia. abnormal increase of b. Polyemia ; Polyhemia. instrument to measure rate of b.-flow. Hemotachom- eter. to measure force of b. in vessels. Hemadynameter ; Hemadynamometer ; Hematodynamometer ; Hemom- eter; Hematometer. instrument to estimate sp. gr. of b. Hemabarometer. instrument to measure velocity of the b. Hemadromo- graph; Dromograph. instrument to measure pigment of b. Hemochronom- eter. instrument for b.-transfusion. Hematophore. living in the b. Hematobious. increase of lymph-cells in the b. Lymphocythemia. 5 65 BLOOD measurement of the b. Hematometry. a medicine to cleanse the b. Depurant. remedy preventing morbid changes in b. Catalytic. generic name for micro-organism in b. Mycohemia. a milky state of the b. Galacthemia. movement of b. through the body. Circulation. accumulation of mucin in b. Myxemia. originating in the b. Hematogeaous. pertaining to oxidations in the b. Hematocausis. dried ox-b. Extractum sanguinis bovini. insufficient oxygen in b. Anoxemia. imperfect oxidation of b. Carbohemia. b.-plates. PlaQLues of Bizzozero. any b. -poison. Hematoxin. pus in b. Pyemia ; Pyohemia. redness of b. Hemachrosis. b. -poisoning (g. v.). Septicemia. introduction of a virus into b. Inoculation. b.-poisoning due to retained b, Stercoremia. septic infection of b. Sapremia. relationship by b. Consanguinity, related by b. Consanguineous. resembling b. Hematoid. excess of salts in b. Hyperalonemia. diminished serum in the b. Anhydremia. separation of serum from b. Hematorrhosis. superabundance of b. Plethora (adj. Plethoric, q. v.). escape of b. from vessel. Exudation. extravasation of b. through skin. Hemodiapedesis. spectroscopy of b. Hematoscopy. spitting of b. Hemoptysis ; Sanguinis exspuitio. staphylococci in b. Staphylococcemia. state due to staphylococci in b. Staphylohemia. the study of b. Hemology. excess of sugar in b. Hyperglycemia ; Melitemia. excessive b.-supply to part. Hyperemia. swelling due to b.-effusion. Hematoma ; Hematedema. equality of tension in the b. Isotonia. having thick b. Pachyemic ; Pachyemous. thickening of b. Pachemia. agent thinning the b. Antiplastic. 66 BLOOD- BLISTER-BLOOD-CORPUSCLE transfusion of b. Metachysis. tumor of extravasated b. Ecchymoma. presence of urinary products in b. Urinemia. presence of urea in b. Azotemia. viscidity of the b. Pelohemia. vomiting of b. Hematemesis. watery condition of b. Hydremia. deficient water in b. Hypohydremia. flowing of b. from wound. Hemorrhage (5. v.). forcing b. to the center by bandaging the periphery of the body. Autotransfusion. BLOOD-BLISTEU. Bulla haemorrliagica. BLOOD-CLOT. Synonyms : Crassamentum, Coagulum, Cruor. b.-c. which obstructs a vessel. Thrombus (if free, Embolus), result of b.-c. obstructing terminal vessel or an organ. Infarct; Infarction. BLOOD-CLOTTING. See Coagulation. BLOOD-CORPUSCLE. See also Blood. Synonyms : Sematocyte, Hemad, Hematobium, Cel- lula sanguinis. Composed of b.-c's. Corpuscular, conglomeration of b.-c's. Agglutination, anemia due to degeneration of b.-c's. Hemophthisis. degeneration of b.-c's. Restocythemia. destructive of b.-c. Globulicidal. dissolution of b.-c's. Hemocytolysis ; Cytohemolysis ; Hematocytoly sis . estimation of b.-c's. Hematimetry. formation of large b.-c's. Macrocytosis. giant b.-c. Megalocyte ; Megaloblast. giant b.-c. in anemia. Macrocyte. hyperplasia of b.-c's. Corpusculation. an immature b.-c. Microblast. agent increasing b.-c's. Hematinic. instrument to count b.-c's. Hemocytometer ; Hematim- eter; Globulimeter. instrument to estimate hemoglobin in b.-c's. Chromocy- tometer. 67 BLOOD-CORPUSCLE migratiou of b.-c's from vessels. Diapedesis. breaking of b.-c's under pressure. Hemocytotrypsis. ■proteid of b.-c. Globulin. scalloping or notching of b.-c's from loss of water (micro- scopic appearance). Crenation. colorless stroma of b.-c's deprived of their hemoglobin. Ecoid. within the b.-c. Endoglobular. BLOOD-CORPUSCLE (Red). Synonyms : Erythrocyte, Corpuseulum sanguinis ru- hrum. arrangement of r. b.-c's in coin-like masses. Rouleaux ; Stacking, bone-marrow cell which forms r. b.-c. Leukoblast. presence of abnormally shaped r. b.-c's in blood. Poi- kilocytosis ; Pecilocytosis. abnormally shaped r. b.-c. Peciloblast ; Pecilocyte ; Poicilocyte; Poikiloblast; Porkiloblast. decrease in number of r. b.-c's. Oligocythemia ; Aglo- bulia. destruction of r. b.-c's. Hemolysis; Cythemolysis. decolorized r. b.-c. Ecoid. excess of r. b.-c's. Hyperythrocythemia. increase of r. b.-c's. Polycythemia; Polycythemica ; Polyemia. formation of r. b.-c's. Erythrocytosis. lack of hemoglobin in r. b.-c's. Oligochromemia. a large r. b.-c. Megalocyte. condition when r. b.-c's are very large. Macrocythemia. condition when r. b.-c's are very small. Microcythemia. nucleated r. b.-c's in blood. Pyrenemia. rudimentary r. b.-c. Hematoblast ; Erythroblast ; Ery- throcyte. BLOOD-CORPUSCLE (White). Synonyms: Leukocyte, Bioplast, Hemameba, Hemo- phagocyte. deficiency of w. b.-c's. Aleukemia. formation of w. b.-c's. Leukocytogenesis. a large w. b.-c. Mserophage (Metschnikoflf"). destruction of w. b.-c's. Leukolysis; Leukocytolysis. 68 BLOOD-CRYSTALS-BLOOD- POISONING diminished formation of w. b.-c's. Aleucocytosis. transient increase of \v. b.-c'si. Leukocytosis. excess of w. b.-c's. Hyperleukocythemia. tumor containing cells resembling w. b.-c's. Leukocy- toma. presence of w. b.-c's in urine. Leukocyturia. BLOOD-CRYSTALS. I. Hematoidin ; II. Hematin; and III. Hemin (Teichmann's crystals). BLOOD-CURRENT. See Circulation. BLOOD-CYST. Hematocyst. BLOOD-DRINKING. Hematopisis. BLOOD-DUST. Hemokonia. BLOOD-BATING. Hemophagic; Hematophagous. BLOOD-FORMATION. Synonyms : Hematogenesis, Hemogene.tis, Hemato&is, Sematopolesii. defective b.-£ Anhematosis. pertaining to b.-f Hemogenetic ; Hematogenetic. pertaining to b.-f. in fetal life. Hematoplastic. process of b.-f. from chyle. Sanguification. BLOODLESS. Exsanguine. BLOODLESSNESS. Anemia (q. v.). BLOOD-LETTING. Synonyms : Phlebotomy, Ar tenotomy, Depletion, Vene- section, Sanguinis missio. lancet for b.-l. Phlebotome. one who practises b.-l. Phlebotomist. b.-l. by puncturing with needles. Acupuncture. BLOOD-LIQUOR. Liquor sanguinis. BLOOD-POISON. Hematoxin (adj..Hematoxic). BLOOD-POISONING. Synonyms : Toxemia, Toxinemia, Toxicohemia, Sapre- mia, Septicemia, lehoremia. b.-p. from external cause. Ectoxemia. b.-p. by fecal matter. Copremia. morbid state due to b.-p. Dysemia. anemic state due to b.-p. Toxanemia. 69 BLOOD- PRESSURE-BLOOD- VESSEL BLOOD-PRESSURE. inequality of b.-p. Hematopostasis. instrument to measure b.-p. Hemadynamometer. instrument for measuring b.-p. in head. Cephalohemom- eter. instrument to record variation of b.-p. Kymograph. BLOOD-ROOT. Sanguinaria cauadeuse. BLOOD-SHOT. Synonym : Syperemic. phrase : b.-s. eyes. Sanguinis in oculis suffusio. BLOOD-SPITTING. Hemoptysis. BLOOD-SUCKER. Sanguisuga; Leech. BLOOD-TUMOR. Hematocele; Hematoma. BLOOD-VESSEL. See also Artery, Capillary, Vein, Aorta, Aneurysm. Synonyms : Vas (pi. Vasa}, Vaseulosum sanguiniferum, Canalis sanguinifera. pertaining to b.-v. Vascular. air in b.-v. Pneumathemia. b.-v. carrying blood to tissues. Artery (q. v.). ; Arteria (pi. Arterice). b.-v. carrjang blood from tissues. Vein (q. v.) ; Vena (pi. Vence}.' coil of small b.-v's. Glomerule. blood-clot obstructing b.-v. Embolus. descriptive treatise on b.-v's. Angiography. development of b.-v's. Angiogenesis ; Angiogenetic ; Vasofactive ; Vasoformative. formation and extension of capillary b. v's. Vasculari- zation. pertaining to contorted b.-v. Capreolate. compression of b.-v. by wire and pin. Circumclusion. compression of walls of b.-v's. Coarctation. constriction of b.-v's. Angiostenosis. pertaining to b.-v's conveying from center. Efferent. degeneration of b.-v's. Atheromasia ; Atherosis ; Ather- oma (adj. Atheromatous). dilatation of b.-v. Angiectasis ; Angiotelectasis ; Exan- gea. permanent dilatation of b.-v's of the skin. Nevus. 70 BLOOD-VESSEL acquired form of dilatation of b.-v's aud extension of capillaries. Telangiectasis. any disease of b.-v's. Angiopathy ; Hematangionosus ; Angiosis. cells in embryo forming b.-v's. Angioblasts. disease of capillary b.-v's. Telangiosis. disease of b.-v's and skin. Angioperatoma. act of emptying b.-v's by pressure. Avascularization. hardening of b.-v's. Angiosclerosis. inflammation of b.-v's. Angitis. inflammation of b.-v's. of ear. Angiotitis. instrument for measuring diameter and tension of b.-v's. Angiometer. instrument for crushing b.-v's to check hemorrhage. Angiotribe. joining or intertwining of b.-v's. Inosculation ; Anasto- mosis ; Synanastomosis. pertaining to part lacking b.-v's. Avascular. membrane lining b.-v. Endothelium. tumor of lining membrane of b.-v. Endothelioma (var. Endotheliomoma, cancer ; Endotheliomyxoma, myx- oma). a minute b.-v. Capillary. pertaining to motility of non-striped muscular fibers of b.-v. Vasomotor ; Vasoconstrictor ; Vasodilator. neurosis of b.-v. Angioneurosis. narrowing or stricture of b.-v. Hemadostenosis. area of part affected by occlusion of a terminal b.-v. Infarct; Infarction. defective nutrition of b.-v. Angiodystrophia. paralysis of b.-v. Angioparalysis ; Vasomotor paral- ysis. relating to b.-v's and heart. Cardiovascular. rupture of b.-v. Angiorrhexis. science of b.-v's and lymphatics. Angiology. sarcoma of b.-v's. Angiosarcoma. spasm of b.-v. Angiospasm. fibrous stenosis of arterial b.-v. ArterioiilDrosis or Arte- riosclerosis. material for tying b.-v. Ligature. irregularity in tension of b.-v. Angiotaxia. 71 BLOODY-BODY tissues forming b.-v's. Angienchyma. tumor of b.-v's. Hemangioma. tumor of b.-v's of spinal cord. Angioglioma. large subcutaneous tumor of b.-v's. Angio-elephantiasis. tumor of b.-v's and muscles. Angiomyoma. operation of tying b.-v. Ligation. ulceration of b.-v. Angionoma. vasomotor disturbance in b.-v. Mioangioneurosis. hardening of walls of b.-v. Angiosclerosis. BLOODY. Sanguine ; Sanguineous ; Sanguinolent ; Hema- terous. BLOODY FLUX. Dysentery. BLOODY OPERATION. Operatic sanguinea. BLOODY SWEAT. Hematidrosis ; Sudor cruentus ; Ephi- drosis omenta. BLOODY URINE. Hematuria ; Mictus cruentis. BLOTCH. Pustule; Eruption (q. v.). BLOWING MUSCLE. Buccinator. BLUE. See also Color. Synonym : Ccerideus. BLUE-BLINDNESS. Acyanopsia; Acyanoblepsia. BLUE-DISEASE. Cyanosis congenita; Acleitocardia ; Cyanopathy. BLUENESS. b. of skin. Cyanosis ; Lividity. BLUES. Hypochondriasis. BLUSHING. Erubescence. BODY. See also Organism, Dwarf, Corpse, Extremities, Foreign Body, Poiiiiiou, Body-eavity, etc. Synonyms: Corpus (jA. Corpora; adj. Corporeal), axis of the b. Axon. bending of b. or joint. Flexion. tetanic lateral bending of b. Pleurothotonos. a dead b. Corpse (q. v.). one dwarfed in b. Nanosomus ; Nanus. dwariing of the b. Microsomia. examination of b. after death. Necropsy. any noxious exhalation from 1). Idiomiasm. 72 BODY extremities of the b. Acroteria. hypertrophy of one side of b. Hemihypertrophy. the internal fat of the b. Axungia. abnormal fatness of h. Lipomatosis ; Obesity, undue accumulation of fat in b. Corpulence, relating to the fluids of the b. Icmastic. vitiated condition of b. -fluids. Cacochymia. instrument to examine cavities of the b. Photophore ; Endoscope. having a large b. Macrosomatous. having a lean, emaciated b. Liposarcous. monster without a b. Acormus. disordered motion on one side of b. Hemiataxia. mutilation of the b. Acronia. numbness of one side of the b. Hemiparesthesia. impaired nutrition of one side of b. Hemiatropliy. a disfiguring mark on b. Blemish, toward middle plane of b. Mesad ; Mesial, having more than one b. Polysomia. opening into the b. Intractus ; Introitus. originating within the b. Endogenous, abnormal outgrowth upon b. Excrescence, overwork of b. and mind. Metadrasis. paralysis of one side of b. Hemiplegia, faulty position of an}' part of b. Cacothesis. increased sensation of one side of b. Hemihyperesthe- sia. decreased sensation of one side of b. Hemihypoesthesia. dulled sensation of one-half the b. Hemidysesthesia. separation by cutting of parts of b. Dissection, toward the right side of the b. Dextrad ; Dextral. on both sides of the b. Bilateral, great or teratic (monstrous) size of b. Macrosomatia. having soft b. Malacosomous. congenital smallness of any part of b. Microtesia. spasm in which b. is bent forward. Emprosthotonos. spasm in which b. is bent backward. Opisthotonos. having great strength of b. Megasthenic. sweating in unusual part of b. Hidroplania. sweating of one half of the b. Hemidiaphoresis. symmetrical on both sides of b. Isopleural. BODY-CAVITY-BONE pertaining to symmetry of b. Homotypic. union of one b. with another. Metensomatosis. formation of water in cavity of b. Hydatogenesis. weakness of one side of b. Hemiparesis. increase in weight of b. Accrementition. List of anatomical names of bodies : callous b. (brain). Corpus callosum. cavernous b. (urethrse). Corpus cavernosum penis. geniculate b. (brain). Corpus geniculatum. hippocampal b. (brain). Fimbria hippocampi. pituitary b. (brain). Hypophysis cerebri. spongy b. (of urethra). Corpus spongiosum urethrse. vertebral b. Corpus vertebrae. vitreous b. (or humor of eye). Corpus vitretim. BODY-CAVITY. Pleuroperitoneal cavity. BODY-FLUIDS. normal condition of b.-f. Euchymia. abnormal thinness of b.-£ Leptochymia. BODY-LOUSE. Pediculus vestimenti. BOECK'S SCABIES. Scabies crustosa. BOIL. See also Garhunele, Abscess, Skin, Tumor. Synonyms : Large, Phlegmon ; small, Furuncle ; Ab- scessus nucleatus. characterized by production of b's. Furunculous. morbid slate of b. -production. Furunculosia ; Furun- culosis. incision into b. Oncotomy. BOILING. Synonyms : JEstuation, Ebullition. liquid produced by b. a vegetable substance. Decoction (decoctio). BONE. See also Articulation, Dislocation, Fracture, Bone- ache, Bone-marrow, Bone-cell, Periosteum, Wormian hones. Synonyms: Os (pi. Ossa; dim. Ossiculum; adjs. Osseous, Ossific, Ostoid). abscess of b. Ostempyesis; Ostempyosis. absorption of b. (atrophy). Osteolysis; Osteanabrosis. 74 BONE descriptive anatomy of b. Osteography. between b's. Interosseous. brittleuess of b. Fragilitas ossium. canal of b. Haversian canal. minute canal of b. Canaliculus (pi. Canaliculi). change of b. into cancellous tissue. Osteoporosis. changing into b. Ossification. channel through b. for nerve or vessel. Nerviduct; Foramen. relating to chalky deposits near b. Cretaceous. pertaining to cavity of b. Medullary. vascular lining of cavities of b. Endostium. congested state of b. Ostemia. abnormal curvature of b. Osteocampsia. any disease of b. Osteopathy ; Osteonosus. development of b. Osteogeny ; Osteogenesis. substance from which b. is developed. Osteogen. displacement of b. Ostectopy. distortion of b's from unequal nutrition. AUogotrophy. substance filling interior of b. Marrow ; Medulla. death of b. Necrosis ; Osteonecrosis. defective development of b. Anastosis. detached piece of b. in a diseased cavity, abscess, etc. Sequestrum. sheath of b. enveloping a sequestrum. Involucrum. deposit of new b. in fracture. Callus. an enlarged and prominent end of b. Condyle. exfoliation of b. Apostasis; Sequestration. formation of b. Ossification; Osteogeny. tending to formation of b. Ossific ; Ossiferous. fracture of b. for treatment. Osteoclasia. unusual fragility of b. Fragilitas ossium; Osteopsa- thyrosis. a depression, furrow, or sinus of b. Fossa. gangrenous tendency in b. Necropathy. growing together of b. Coossification. growth of b. from without. Exostosis ; Epostoma. osseous growth around b. Periostoma ; Osteophyte ; Osteophyton. a needle-shaped growth of b. Acidosteophyte. scaly growth of b. Leposteophs^e. 75 BONE hardening of b. Ebumation ; Osteosclerosis ; Sclerosis ossium. inflammation of b. Osteitis ; Ostitis. inflammation of cavities of b. Endostitis. inflammation of b. and periosteum. Osteoperiostitis. inflammation of b. and cartilage. Osteochondritis. inflammation of a long b. Diaphysitis. inflammation of veins of b. Osteophlebitis. inflammation of ends of long b. Epiphysitis. total inflammation of b. Panostitis. vascular inner layer lining b. Endostium. instrument for operation on b. Osteotrite. instrument for carving b. Osteotome. cellular texture of the interior of b. CanceUi. situated on outside of b. Ectosteal. inflammatory hypertrophy of b. Periostosis. layer of b. Osteoplaque. loss of lime by b. Decalcification; Halisteresis. to free b. from lime. Decalcify. end of long b. Epiphysis (pi. Epiphyses; adj. Epiphy- seal). shaft of long b. Diaphysis. relating to or situated on outside of a b. Ectostial. fibrous membrane covering surface of b's. Periosteum. having nature of b. Osteoid. neuralgia of b. Osteoneuralgia. necrosis of b. Osteonecrosis ; Osteohelcosis. small opening in b. Foramen. opening in diseased b. Cloaca. operation of excision of b. Osteocotomy. operation of incision of b. Osteotomy. operation of suture of b. Osteosuture ; Osteorrhaphy. operation of excision of joint-end of b. Osteoarthrot- omy; Ostearthrotomy. plastic operation on b. Osteoplasty. pain in b. Ostalgia ; Osteodynia ; Osteocopus. any hook-shaped process of b. Hamulus. small round process of b. Capitellum. a protuberance of b. Apophysis ; Trochanter. regeneration of b. Osteanagenesis ; Osteanaphysis. thin scale of b. Lamella. 76 BONE science of b. Osteo]ogy. sclerosis of central cavity of b's. Centrosclerosis. separation of b. without fracture. Osteodiastasis. separation of end of b. from shaft. Diastasis. separation of necrosed b. Exfoliation. a sieve-like plate of b. (as in ethmoid). Cribriform. change ia situation of b's. Parallagma. softening of b's. Mollities ossium ; Osteomalacia ; Osteo- malacosis. causing b. to soften. Ossifluent. softening of b. from osteitis. Medullization. small space in b. Lacuna (pi. Lacunm). pertaining to supernumerary b's. Epactal. tumor of b. in cartilage of b. Endostosis. tumor of b. in medullary canal of b. Enostosis. tumor of b. within a bone. Endostoma. tumor of b. Osteoma ; Osteoncus ; Osteophyma. cystic bony tumor. Osteocystoma. fatty tumor of b. Osteosteatoma. sarcomatous tumor of b. Osteocephaloma. bony and fibroid tumor. Osteofibroma, bony and cartilaginous tumor. Osteochondroma, ossified cancer of b. Osteocarcinoma. ulceration of b. Caries, abnormal osseous union of b. Synostosis, union of b's by membrane. Meningosis. Table of bones according to locality : of ankle or tarsus. Os calcis or Calcaneum (heel- b.) ; Astragalus (ankle-b. or sling-b.) ; Cuboid, Navicular, and Cuneiform (3). of arm and forearm. Humerus, Radius, and Ulna. of chest. Sternum (parts of which are Manubrium, Gladiolus, and Ensiform cartilage, or Xiphoid appendix) ; Costae (ribs). of ear. Malleus, Incus, and Stapes. of face. Superior maxilla ( jaw-b. ) ; Malar (cheek-b.) ; Nasal, Lachrymal, Palatine, Inferior spongy (tur- binate) ; Vomer and Inferior maxilla. of foot. Metatarsal b's and Phalanges. of hand. Metacarpal b's and Phalanges. 77 BONE-ACHE-BORING of pelvis. Os innominatum (Hip-b., parts of which are Ischium, Ilium, and Pubis). of shoulder. Clavicle (collar-b.) and Scapula (shoul- der-blade). of skull. Frontal, Parietal, Occipital, Temporal, Sphenoid, and Ethmoid. of teeth. Incisors (8) ; Cuspidate (4) ; and Molars (20). of thigh and leg. Femur (thigh-b.) ; Tibia (shin) ; and Fibula. of tongue (base of). Hyoid b. of vertebral column. Cervical (7), Dorsal (12), and Lumbar vertebrae (5) ; Sacrum and Coccyx. of wrist. Scaphoid (navicular). Semilunar, Cunei- form, Orbicular, Trapezium, Trapezoid, Os magnum, and Unciform. BONE-ACHE. Osteocopus; Osteocope. BONE-BLACK. Carbo animalis. BONE-CELL. Synonym : Osteocyte. cartilage-destroying b.-c. Osteoclast, bone-forming or germinal b.-c. Osteoblast, star-shaped b.-c. Astrocyte. BONE-MARROW. Synonym : Medulla ossium. resembling b.-m. Myeloid. inflammation of b.-m. Osteomyelitis. giant-cell of b.-m. Myeloblast, originating in b,-m. Myelogenous; Myelogenic (as Leukemia), a b.-m. cell becoming a red corpuscle. Leukoblast. most numerous cells of red b.-m. Myelocyte ; Myelo- plax. cells of red b.-m. becoming red blood-corpuscles. Ery- throblast; Erythrocyte. BONE PHOSPHATE. Calcic phosphate ; Cornu ustum. BONY. Osseous. BORING. Synonyms : Puncturing, Perforating, Transfixing. 78 BOSOM-BRAIN operation of b. Terebration. pertaining to b. (as pain). Terebrating ; Terebrant. BOSOM. See Breast. BOSTOCK'S CATARRH. Hay fever (g. v.). BOTAL'S DUCT. Ductus arteriosus. BOUILLAUD'S DISEASE. Endocarditis infectiosa. BOUVERET'S DISEASE. Paroxysmal tachycardia. BOWEL. See also Intestine. evacuations from b. Alvi dejectiones. coniined state of the b. Constipation (5. v.') ; Alvus adstricta. BOW-LEGr. Genu varum; Chemoscoliosis ; Genu extror- sum curvatum ; Genu arcuatum. BOWMAN'S CAPSULE. (Around Malpighian bodies of liidney). Synonyms: Membrana propria, Capmla glomerali. BOYHOOD. See Age. BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Plexus brachialis. BRACKISH. Saline. BRAIDISM. Actinobolism ; Hypnotism (5. i'. ) ; Magna lucis et umbrae. BRAIN. See After-brain, Arachnoid, Brain-membranes, Brain-ventricles, Cerebellum, Convolution, Dura mater. Hind-brain, Mid-brain, Mind, Pia mater. Skull. Synonyms : Cerebrum (adj. Cerebral), Encephalon (adj. Encephalic), Caput medulke. abscess of b. Encephalopyosis ; Abscessus cerebri. absence of b. Anencephalia or Anencephalism. absence of b. and cord. AmyelencephaUa. pertaining to b. and cord. Encephalospinal. action of the b. Cerebration. anemia of b. Acephalemia. anterior portion of b. Proencephalon. agent affecting b. and cord. Cerebrospinant. pertaining to atrophy of the b. Encephalotropic. effusion of blood in b. Hematocephalus. deficient supply of blood to b. Anencephalohemia. black outgrowth from b. Melanencephaloma. 79 BRAIN congenital deformity of b. Parencephalos. sinuous depression of surface of b. Anfractuosity ; Sul- cus (pi. Sulci). determination of the various b.-centers. Localization. congestion of the b. Cephalemia. condition marked by depression on surface of b. Poren- cephalia. any disease of b. Cerebropathy ; Cerebrosis ; Enceph- alopathy. due to disease of b. Idiophrenic. disease of psychic centers of b. Cerebropsychosis. b.-disease poison. Molybdencepbalia. disease of b. and cord. Encephalomyelopathy. dissection of b. Encephalotomy. failure of b. power. Encephalesthenia. certain glucoside in b. Encephalin. hardening of the b. Cerebrosclerosis. having b. hemispheres loosely united. Lyencephalous. hemorrhage into b. Encephalorrhagia. hemorrhage within the b. Hematenceplialon. carrying impulses from the b. Cerebrifugal. inflammation of b. Encephalitis ; Cerebritis ; Phrenitis. inflammation of b. and membranes. Cephalitis. inflammation of gray matter of cortex of b. Polienceph- alitis ; Polio-encephalitis. inflammation of b. and its membranes. Encephalomenin- gitis ; Meningoencephalitis. inflammation of b. due to injury. Mechanencephalitis. inflammation of b. leading to formation of cavities in surface. Porencephalitis. inflammation of gray matter of b. and cord. PoUomye- lencephalitis ; Polioencephalomyelitis. b. inflammation from exposure to sun. HeUencephalitis. instrument for recording impulse of b. Cerebrometer. instrument for cutting b.-tissue. Encephalotome. hernia of b. Craniocele ; Cephalocele ; Encephalocele ; Exencephalocele . hernia of b. through fissure in the cervical vertebrae. Derencephalocele. hernia of b. and membranes. Encephalomeningocele. relating to b. and pons. Cerebropontile. 80 BRAIN FEVER-BRAIN-MEMBRANE relating to b. and spine. Cerebrospinal. resembling b.-tissue. Eucephaloid ; Cerebroid. science of the b. Cerebrology ; Encepbalology. shock of b. Concussion. a sclerosis of the b. GrUosis. situated within the b.-cavity. Entoceliac. a small b. Microencephalon. having a small b. Micrencephalous. softening of the b. Cerebromalacia ; MoUities cerebri ; Necrencephalus ; Encephalomalacia. sugar occurring in b.-tissue. Cerebrose. tumor of b. Encephaloma. tumor of b. outside of cranium. Cerebroma. watery tumor of b. Hydrencephalocele ; Hydroen- cephalocele. Anatomy. See Brain-membranes, Brain-ventricles. b. and cord as a whole. Neuron. connective tissue of b. Neuroglia. convolution of b. Gyrus (pi. Gyri). gray substance of b. Ectocinerea. hemisphere of b. Hemicerebrum ; Hemiencephalon. external layer of b. Cortex. middle layer of b. Diencephalon. BRAIN FEVER. Phrenitis; Meningitis. BRAIN-MEMBRANE. See Arachnoid, Dura mater, Pia mater. Synonym : Meninx (pi. Meninges ; adj. Meningeal). adhesion of b.-m. Meningosjnnphysis ; Meningosyzy- gia. pia and arachnoid b.-m's considered together. Menin- gina. inflammation of b.-m's. Meninginitis ; Leptomenin- gitis. inflammation of outer b.-m's. Pachymeningitis. inflammation of middle b.-m's. Arachnitis. inflammation of b.-m. and cord-membranes. Cerebro- spinal meningitis. inner b.-m. Pia mater. middle b.-m. Arachnoid. outer b.-m. Dura mater. 6 81 BRAIN-PAN-BREAST protrusion of b.-m's. Meningocele. relating to middle and inner b.-m's. Arachnopia. softening of b.-m's. Meningomalacia. BRAIN-PAN. Cranium. BRAIN-SAND. Acervulus cerebri. BRAIN-SOFTENING. See Brain, softening of. BRAIN-VENTRICLE. Synonym : Ventriculus cerebri. third b.-v. Diacele ; Diacelia ; Ventriculus medius. fourth b.-v. Metypicele ; Ventriculus quartus. fifth b.-v. Sylvian v. ; V. of septum lucidum. collection of fluid in b.-v's. Hydrocephalus; Hydren- cephalus. eminence in lateral b.-v. Calcar. epithelial membrane of b.-v's. Endyma. lateral b.-v. Ventriculus lateralis ; V. tricornis cerebri. BRANCHING. See also Division. Synonyms : Ramification, Divarication, Radiation. BREAD. Synonym : Panis. burnt b. Carbo panis. living on b. Panivorous. BREAD-CRUMB. Mica panis. BREADTH. See also Large, Wide. Synonyms : Latitude, Amplitude. BREAK-BONE FEVER. Dengue. BREAST. See also Mammary gland. Milk, Nipple, Chest. Synonyms: Mamma ("adj. Mammary), Gemipoma ; (in male) Mamilla ; (in animal) Udder. abscess of b. in lactation (gathered b.). Mastodynia apostematosa ; Galactapostema ; Abscessus lacteus. congenital absence of b's. Amastia. atrophy of b. Mastatrophy. cancer of b. Mastocarcinoma. any disease of the b. Mastopathy. ecchymosis of b. Mastecchymosis. conic elevation in center of b. Nipple, circle around this. Areola, fat-globule of acini of b. Galactoblast. 82 BREAST- BONE-BREATH fistula of the b. Mastosyrinx. hemorrhage from the b. Mastorrhagia. having b's. Mammalian. hypertrophy of b's. Hypermastia; Mastauxe; Bary- mazia. inflammation of b. Mammitis ; Mastitis ; Mastadenitis ; Mazoitis. inflammation of b. during lactation. Mastitis lactan- tium. having large b's. Mammose ; Mastous. first milk in b. after labor. Colostrum ; Neogala. milk-flow from b. of infant. Neogalactozemia. distention of b. with milk. Galactoplerosis ; Spargosis ; Mastodynia ; Polygala ; Mastospargosis ; Galact- edema. presence of milk in male b. Androgalactozemia. vicarious menstruation from b. Mastomenia. artificial nipple for b. G-alactophorus. pain in b. Mammalgia ; Mastodynia ; Mastalgia. space between b's. Colpus ; Sinus. supernumerary b. Mamma aberrans or erratica. treatise on the b. Mastology. any tumor of the b. Mastoncus. milk-tumor of b. Galactocele. ulceration of b. Masthelcosis. BREAST-BONE. See Sternum. BREAST-GLAND. Mastaden ; Glandula lactifera. BREASTINGS. Colostrum. BREAST-PAIN. Angina pectoris (q. v.). BREAST-PUMP. Antlia lactea; Antlia mammaria; Lactisugium. BREATH. See Inspiration, Respiration, Smell. Synonym : Anima. having fetid b. Saprostomous. nasal disease characterized by fetid b. Ozena. determination of quantity of carbon dioxid in b. Car- bonometry. shortness of b. Anhelation ; Dyspnea. a troche to sweeten the b. Cachou. vapor of expired b. Halitus. 83 BREATHING-BRONCHUS BREATHING. See Respiration. BREECH. Nates. BREEDING. See also Generation, Offspring, Pregnancy. cross-b. Hybridism; Hybridization. difficulty iu b. Dysgenesis. human b. Homiculture. stock-b. Stirpiculture. BREISKY'S DISEASE. Kraurosis vulvae. BRICKLAYERS' ITCH. Eczema impetiginoides. BRICK-LIKE. Lateritious (applied to uriue). BRIDGE. Pons. b. of Varolius (in brain). Pons Varolii. BRIDLE (Adhesion). Synonyms : Frenum, Frenulum. BRIGHT S DISEASE. Morbus Brightii; Albuminuria; Nephritis albumenensis or albuminosa or cachectica or sociata. BRIQUET'S ATAXIA. Hysteric ataxia; Astasia aba- sia. BRISTLING. See Hair. BRISTLY. Hispidus. BRITTLENESS. Synonyms : Fragility, Friability, Fragilitas. b. of bone. Fragilitas ossium. BROAD-HEADED. Eurycephalic ; Bradycephalic. BROAD LIGAMENT. See also Ligainnit, Uterus. painful spasm of b.-l. muscle. Parametrismus. BROAD NAIL. Onychogryphosis. BRODIE'S JOINT. Hysteric arthroneuralgia. BROMOFORM. Tribromomethane. BRONCHITIS. Synonym : Cafarrhus bronchiorum. asthenic b. Peripneumonia notha ; Capillary bronchitis. croupous b. Polypus bronchialis ; Bronchitis exudativa ; B. membranosa ; B. plastica. BRONCHUS (pi. Bronchi). calculus in a b. Broncholith. 84 BROTH-BRUIT formation of calculi in b. Bronchiolithiasis. auy disease of b. Broncliopatliy. dilatation of b. Bronchiectasis. fungous growth of b. Bronchomycosis. profuse discharge from b. Bronchorrhea. hemorrhage from b. Bronchorrhagia. inflammation of b. Bronchitis ; Bronchiolitis. inflammation of tissue around b. Peribronchitis. operation of closing a fistula of b. or trachea. Broncho- plasty. b'ial vocal resonance. Bronchophony. stenosis of b. Bronchiarctia. BROTH. Synonyms : Jiiscuhnn, Brodium. b.-diet. Dieta juris or juscula. BROW. See Eyebrow. BROW-AGUE. Neuralgia frontis. BRUISE. See also Color, Shin. Synonyms : Eccliymosis, Contusion, Suggillation, Eechy- moma. becoming discolored from b. Denigration ; Ecchymosis. BRUIT. humming b. (heard over blood-vessels). B. de diable ; B. de mouche ; B. de soufflet or de soufiB.e. b. of normal breathing. B. respiratoire or vesiculaire. b. over cavity containing gas and liquid. B. de clapote- ment. b. of friction. B. de frottement, de craquement, or de cuir neuf. b. of valves of the heart. B. de claciuement. b. of the beating of the heart. B. du ccBur (like the fetal heart is, B. du coeur foetal), b. of first sound of heart. B. musculaire or rotatoire. b. of metallic character. B. metallictue. b. of placental vessels in pregnancy. B. placentaire ; B. uterin. sawing b. B. de scie. b. like rustling silk. B. de firou frou. b. on percussing over cavity filled with air with narrow outlet. B. de pot fele. 85 BRUNNER'S GLANDS-BURN BRUNNER'S GLANDS. Glandulse duodenales (Brun- neri). BRUSH. Scopula; Penicillus. BUBO. Synonyms : Inguinal adenitis, Inguen. indurated b. Inguen induratum. suppurating b. Inguen suppurans. BUD. Gemma. BUDGE'S CENTER. Genitospinal lumbar center. BUFFY COAT. Corium phloglsticum ; Crusta pleuritica. BUGGERY. Coitus sodomiticus. BULB. Synonym : Medulla oblongata. b. of urethra. Corpus spongiosum ; Bulbus urethrae. BUNION. Tubera verrucosa. BURDACH'S COLUMN. Postero-extemal columns of cord. BURIAL. See also Corpse. Synonyms : Interment, Humation, Inhumation, Sepul- ture. BURIAL ALIVE. Zoothapsis. BURN. See also Caustic, Cautery, Combustion. Synonyms : Ambustio, Adustion, Ambustion, Combus- tion, Inustioii, Causis, Dermatitis ambustionis. application of a b'ing substance. Adustion. agent curative of b's. Antipyretic, b'ing to ashes. Incineration ; Cineration ; Cinefaction. b. from a caustic. Escharosis. b'ing of body after death. Cremation, produced by a b. Ambustial. capable of producing b's. Caustic, a b'ing pain. Causalgia. a b'ing sensation. Accensio. b'ing or stinging of skin. Mordication. spontaneous b'ing or combustion. Catacausis. slow b'ing (as by oxidation). Eremecausis. slough or scab following b. Eschar, b. of first degree. Dermatitis ambustionis erythema tosa. 86 BURNS' AMAUROSIS-CALCULUS b. of second degree.- Dermatitis ambustionis bullosa. b. of third degree. Dermatitis ambustionis escharotica. BUENS' AMAUROSIS. Post-marital amblyopia. BURNT BLOOD. Carbo sanguinis. BURNT BREAD. Carbo panis. BURNT SPONGE. Carbo spongiae ; Spongia usta. BUTTER. Synonym : Butyrum. artificial b. Oleomargarin. instrument to measure b. in milk. Lactobutyrometer. BUTTOCK. See also Anus. Synonyms : Natls (pi. Nates), Clunis. inflammation of b. Glutitis. pertaining to the b. Gluteal ; Pygal. b. -shaped. Natiform. state of having fat b's. Stalopygia. double monster united by b. Pygopagus. BUZZING (of Ears). Synonyms : Bomhus, Sussurrus, Tinnitus aurium. c CACHEXY. Cachexia. CADAVER. See Corpse. alkaloids found in c. Ptomaines. CADAVERIC RIGIDITY. Rigor mortis. CESAREAN SECTION. See Cesarian section. CALCIFICATION. See also Arteries, Fetus, Stone. Synonym : Crete/action. CALCULUS. See also Stone, Bladder-stone, Gall-stone, Kidney-stone. Synonym : Concretion. brown smooth common c. LitMc c. mulberry c. Oxalate of lime c. bone-earth c. Calcium phosphate c. triple-phosphate c. Ammoniomagnesian phosphate c. fusible c. Calculus fusilis. greasy c. Xanthin c. agent preventing c. Antilithic. 87 CALr-CALLUS having power of dissolving c. Calculifragous ; Lithon- triptic. of the nature of a c. Calculous ; Calculoid. fatty constituent of urinary c. Urostealith ; Urostea- toma. List of calculi according to locality where found : in bile-passages and liver (gall-stones). Calculus fellei ; Biliary c. ; Hepatolith ; Chololith. in the blood. Hemic c. ; Sanguineus c. (in vein, PhleboUth). in breast. Calculi mammae ; Lacteal c. in ears. Aural c. ; Ceruminous concretion, in joints. Arthritic c. ; Articular c. ; Nodes ; Chalk- stones ; Calculus podagrici. in intestine. Enterolith (formation, Enter oUthiasis) . in lungs. Pneumolith (found in phthisis calculosa or lithiasis pulmonum). in the nose. Rhinolith ; Nasal c. in prostate. Prostatolith. in skin. Milium ; Cutaneous c. in stomach. Alvine c. ; Enterolith ; Stercoraceous c. in the tear-glands. Lacrymal c. in urinary passages : of kidney. Nephritic or Renal c. in bladder. Vesical c. ; Urinary c. in vein. Phlebolith. CALF (of Leg). Synonym : Sura (adj. Sural). CALIBER. Diameter; Lumen. CALICES (of Kidney). Synonyms : Infundihida renalia, Calices venules pel- vis renuin. external or ensheathing c. Provisional c. CALLOSITY. Tylosis; Tyloma; Keratoma. CALLOUS. See also Hard. Synonym : Indurated. CALLUS. Synonyms : Callosity, Induratio. formation of c. Porosis, permanent c. Definitive c. CAM EL'S- HAIR BF^USH-CANAL CAMEL'S-HAIR BBUSH. Femcillum camelinum. CANAL. See also Farrow, Ojieiiing, Passage. Synonyms : Canalis, Ductus, Iter, Meatus. formation of a c. Canalization, imperforation (closure) of a c. Atresia, pertaining to a c. Canalicular, a small c. Canaliculus, small c. through a bone. Foramen, c. of Vieussens. Limbus fossae ovalis ; Limbus or Isth- mus Vieussenii. List of canals arranged according to locality : abdomen (groin, for spermatic vessels). Abdominal c. ; Inguinal c. of arachnoid. Canalis Bichatii. arterial c. Ductus arteriosus ; Canalis Botalli. bone (center of). Medullary c. bone (system of c's of). Haversian c's. carotid c. Canalis caroticus. cochlea (center of). Canalis centralis modioli, ear (from middle ear to throat). Eustachian c. ; Meatus cascus ; Canalis gutturalis tympani. ear (external). Meatus acusticus externus ; Meatus auditorius externus. ear, auditory c's (internal auditory meatus). Meatus auditorius internus. ear (vestibule). C. of Cotunnius; Aqueductus ves- tibuli. ethmoid. Canalis ethmoidalis. eye (above eye in frontal bone). Supraorbital c. eye (into nose). Nasal c. ; Lacrymal c. ; Canalis nasolaciymalis ; Ductus lacrymalis ; Ductus ad nasum. eye (at union of cornea and sclerotic). C. of Schlemm. eye (around ciliary body). Ciliary c. ; C. of Fontana ; Canalis Fontanae. eye (between closed lids and globe). C. of Ferrein. eye (around lens). Hyaloid c. ; C. of Cloquet ; Pet- it's c. for facial nerve. Aqueductus Fallopii ; Canalis nervi facialis. 89 CANAL gall-bladder (into intestine). Choledoch c. ; Ductus communis choledochus. groin (into scrotum). Inguinal c. ; Spermatic c. intestine, the. Digestive c. ; Canalis cibarius ; Ali- mentary c. ; Canalis alimentarius ; Canalis intesti- norum; Ductus cibarius. kidney. Uriniferous c's ; Ductus Belliniani. liver. Ductus hepaticus. liver (to hepatic duct). Ductus bilarii. in mammary gland. Lactiferous c. ; Galactophorous c. mouth (front of hard palate). Canalis incisicus; Anterior palatine c. palatine or incisive c. Canalis incisivus. pancreas. C. of Wirsung ; Pancreatic c. parotid gland. Stenson's c. ; Ductus salivalis supe- rior. pelvis (canal of). Parturient c. ; Obstetric c; Pel- vic c. sacral c. Canalis sacralis. skull (in diploe). C. of Breschet. spermatic c. Canalis deferens ; Deferens vas. sphenoid (for carotid artery). Alispbenoid c. spine (for cord). Eachidian c. ; Neurocentric c. spinal cord (center of). Medullary c. ; Central c. ; C. of Stilling ; Hyaloid c. ; Canalis centralis ; Canalis meduUse spinalis. sublingual gland. C. of Rivinus. submaxillary gland. Wharton's c. ; Ductus salivalis inferior. teeth. Dental c. ; Alveolodental c. ; Canalis alve- olaris ; Canalis radicis or mandibulae. temporal bone (for tympanic nerve). Jacobson's c. temporal bone (for internal carotid). Carotid c. ; Canalis caroticus. temporal bone (for chorda tympani nerve). Canalis chordae tympani; Canal of Huguier; Iter chordae anterius and Iter chordae posterius. thigh (for femoral artery). Hunter's c. thoracic c. Ductus thoracicus ; Ductus lacteus ; Duc- tus rorifer. 90 CANAL OF SCHLEMM-CANCER uterus (around round ligaments). C. of Nuck. uterus (from ovary to). Fallopian c. ; Oviduct ; Ca- nalis Fallopii. uterus (neck of). Cervical c. ; Cervico-uterine c. ; Canalis cervicalis or cervici. venous c. (in fetus from umbilical vein to inferior vena cava). Ductus venosus. Vidian c. CanaUs pterygoideus. CANAL OF SCHLEMM. Canalis ciliaris. CANCER. See also Tumor, various organs and parts of body. Synonyms : Carcinoma, Caro carcinodes (adjs. Can- cerous, Canceriform, Cancroid, Carcinoid), acute c. Encephaloid. bony c. Osteioid c. ; Osteocarcinoma ; Carcinoma ostei- oides. c. with preponderance of connective tissue. Inocarci- noma. chimney-sweepers' c. Cancer caminariorum or mundi- torum. colloid c. Carcinoma colloides or gelatinosum. cylindrical-cell c. Epithelioma, cystic e. Cystocarcinoma. development into a c. Canceration. eating c. Rodent c. ; Lupus rodens. an epithelial c. Epithelioma. tending to formation of c. Cancerism. fungous c. Fungus hsematodes ; Telangiectatic c. green c. Chloroma. a hard c. Schirrus ; Tumor durus ; Cancer schirrhosus ; Carcinoma durum. latent c. Cancer occultus. pertaining to nature of c. Carcinomatous, a pigmented c. Melanoma; Carcinoma pigmentodes; Cancer melanoticus ; Carcinoma melanodes or nigrum. pigmented c. Melanocarcinoma. yellow pigmentation in c. Xanthosis, the alexin poison of c. Cancroin. the production of c. Carcinosis. a soft c. Cephaloma; Encephaloma; Cancer mollis; 91 CANCEROUS-CANTHOS Colloid ; Encephaloid, Medullary, or Cerebriform c. ; Carcinoma moUe or encephaloides. ulcerating c. Apertus c. warty c. Dendritic c. ; Papilloma ; Verrucous c. List according to locality : of the breast. Mastocarcinoma. of the eye. C. oculi ; Scirrhophthalmos. of the glands. Adenoid c. ; Adenocarcinoma; Car- cinoma glandular e. of the intestine. Carcinoma intestinorum ; Entero- pathia cancerosa. of the liver. Hepatocarcinoma ; Hepatomyeloma. of the skin. Carcinoma cutaneum or cutis; Epi- thelioma, of the stomach. Carcinoma ventriculi; Gastroscir- rhus. of the throat. Cancer pharyngis et oesophagi ; Lemo- scirrhus. of the tongue. Carcinoma linguae ; Grlossocarcinoma. of the uterus. Metrocarcinoma ; Carcinoma uteri. CANCEROUS. See also Ca7icer. Synonym : Cancrosus. CANCROID. Epithelioma. CANCRUM OF MOUTH. Cancrum oris ; Noma ; Phage- dsena oris; Cancer aquaticus. CANINE FOSSA. Fossa infraorbitalis. CANINE HUNGER. Boulimia or Bulimia. CANINE LAUGH. Risus sardonicus ; Sardiasis ; Sardon- iasis. CANINE MADNESS. Hydrophobia. CANINE MUSCLE. Levator anguli oris (elevator of angle of mouth). CANINE TOOTH. Dens caninus. CANKER. See Cancrum, Ulcer. Synonym : Cancrum. CANTHUS (of Eye). See also Eye, Eyelid. Synonym : Anguhis ocularis. inner c. HLrqtuus. abscess at inner c. Egilops ; Anchylops. 92 CAP- BANDAGE-CAPSULE division of c. Canthotomy. red elevation at inner c. Caruncle. excision of c. Canthectomy. reddish growtli on inner c. Encanthis. inflammation of c. Canthitis. collection of matter in c. Lema. plastic operation on c. Canthoplasty. fold of skin passing from nose to inner c. Epicanthis. suturing of c. Canthorrhaphy. CAP-BANDAGE. Capeline b. ; Capistrum ; Fascia capi- talis. CAPILLARY. See also Blood-vessels, Lymphatics. Synonym : Mlerangium (pi. Micrangia). disease of the c'ies. Micrangiopathy. dilatation of c'ies. Capillarectasia. fibrous network around c'ies. Perithelium. fibrostenosis of c'ies and arterioles. Arteriofibrosis ; Arteriosclerosis, small openings in c'ies. Stigmata, c'ies supplying coats of larger vessels. Vasa vasorum. CAPSULE. Synonym : Capsula. enclosed in a c. Capsulation. pertaining to a c. Capsular. incision of a c. Capsulotomy (instrument for, Capsu- lotome). inflammation of a c. Capsulitis. without a c. Acapsular. List of capsules according to anatomical location : c's of brain. Capsulse externa et interna. eye (sheath at the equator of). C. of Bonnet. eye-c. (anterior to passage of tendons). Tenon's c. ; Fascia bulbi; Tunica vaginalis. kidney (fatty c. of). Capsula adiposa. kidney (fibrous sheath of). Renal c. ; Capsula re- nalis ; Capsula fibrosa or sclerotica. kidney (glomerulus of). Bowman's c. ; C. of Malpighii. kidney (suprarenal bodies). Grlandulae or Capsulae suprarenales ; Atrabiliary c's. lens-c. Capsula crystallina. 93 CARBUNCLE-CARTILAGE liver (surrounding liver and portal veins). Glisson's c. ; Capsula communis Glissonii or hepatica. of nerves. Capsula nervorum ; Neurilemma ; Perineu- rium, of spleen. Capsula Lienis or Malpighii. of tooth. Capsula dentis. CARBUNCLE. See also Boil. Synonym : Anthrax. disease marked by c's. Anthracia. malignant variety of c. Malignant pustule, a e. of tongue. Glosso -anthrax. CARDIAC ORIFICE (of Stomach). Synonym : Cardia ostium superius ventriculi. CARDINAL POINTS (of Fever). Synonyms : Rubor (redness) ; Calor (heat) ; Tumor (swelling) ; Dolor (pain). CARDINAL VEINS (of Embryo). Synonym : Verice cardinalis embryonis. CARIES. Synonym : Osseous necrosis. c. of center of bone. C. centralis or interna, c. of a joint. C. articulorum; Fungous arthritis; C. fungosa. c. of spine. Osteitis vertebraUs or vertebrarum ; Mor- bus Pottii. c. of tooth. C. dentis (pi. C. dentium). tubercular c. C. tuberculosa or granulosa or strumosa. CARNEOUS. See Flesh. CAR-SICKNESS. See also Seorsickness. Synonym : Kinetia. CARTILAGE. See also different parts, Ligament, Peri- chondrium, Tendon. Synonym : Cartilago (adjs. Cartilaginous, Chondral), albuminoid of c. Hyalogen. conversion into a c. Cartilaginification. embryonic cell of c. Chondroblast. giant cell absorbing c. Chondroclast. description of c. Chondrography. yellow discoloration of c. (or other tissue). Ochronosis. dissection of c. Chondrotomy. elastic c. Reticular c, Retiform c, or Plexiform c. 94 CARTILAGE excision of c. Chondrectomy. formation of c. Chondrification ; Chondrogenesis. inflammatiou of c. Chondritis. inflammation of tendons and e. Inochondritis. instrument for cutting c. Chondrotome. loose c. in joint. Cartilage libera ; Corpus liberum. knife for excising c. Eschondrotome. outgrowtb of c. Ecchondrosis. ossification of c. Endostosis ; Eburnation. ossification of c. beginning under perichondrium. Ec- tostosis. pain in c. Chondralgia ; Chondrodynia. permanent c. Cartilage perennis or permanens. pertaining to fibro-c. Neurochondreus. resembling c. Chendroid ; Cartilaginiform. of the nature of c. Cartilaginous, sarcoma containing c. Enchondrosarcema. science of c. Chondrology. morbid softening of c. Chendremalacia. relating to last c. of sternum. Chendroxiphoid. temporary c. Cartilage ossescens. thinning of c. Chendroperosis. translucent c. Cartilage vera ; Hyaline c. sarcomatous tumor of c. Chondrosarcoma, tumor of c. Chondroma ; Ecchondroma ; Enchondroma. tumor of muscle and c. Chondromyoma. fibrous tumor of c. Chondroflbroma. situated within a c. Endochondral, c. of Wrisberg. Cartilage cuneiformis laryngis. List of cartilages according to anatomic location : of ear (opening of external meatus). Annular or Meatal c. of ear (external). Conchal c. ; Auricular c. ; Carti- lage auriculae or auris. of epiglottis. Cartilage epiglettica. of eyelid. Ciliary or Tarsal c. of fingers. Cartilagines basilares digiterum. joint (over surface of). Arthredial or Articular c. joint (around edge of). Circumferential c. of knee. Semilunar c. ; Cartilagines falcatae or lu- natse or menisci. 95 CARUNCLE OF EYE-CATARACT of larynx. (1) Thyroid c, Cartilago clypealis, pel- tatus, or scutiformis ; (2) Cricoid c, Cartilago ba- silaris, cricoidea, or annularis ; (3) Arytenoid c's, Cartilagines arytenoidese, gutttirales, or triquetrse laryngis ; (4) Cuneiform c's, Cartilagines cuneifor- mis or Wrisbergii. of nose. Cartilagines nasi. lateral c's of Cartilagines laterales (superior and inferior), c. of septum. Cartilago septi. of ribs. Costal c's; Cartilagines costales or cos- tarum. of sternum. Ensiform or Xiphoid c. of vertebrae (between). Cartilagines invertebrales. CARUNCLE OF EYE. Caruncula lacrymalis. CARUNCLE OF URETHRA. Camositas urethrse ; Caput gallinaginis. CARUNCLES OF VAGINA. Carunculse mjrrtiformes. CASE-HISTORY. Anamnesis; Nosistoria. CAST (Urinary). a translucent c. Hyaline c. ; Waxy c. ; Cylindrus hya- linus. CAST IN THE EYE. Strabismus. CASTRATION. See also Testicle. Synonyms : Emasculation, Eviratio, Orehotomia, Eu- nuchism. c. of female. Oophorectomy ; Castratio foeminarum. CATALEPSY. See Trattce. resembling c. Cataleptifonn ; Cataleptoid. CATARACT. See also Eye. Synonyms : Gataracta, Gutta opaca. capsular c. Cataracta capsularis. cystic c. Cataracta cystica. fixed c. Cataracta fixa. hard c. Sclerocataracta ; Suffusio dura. c. from injury. Cataracta traumatica. c. with adherent iris. Cataracta accreta or gypsea, fluid c. Cataracta cystica. c. in the lens. Lenticular c. 96 CATARRH-CATHETER c. with lime concretions. Cataracta calcarea. ' milky c. Cataracta glauca or lacticolor ; Galactocata- racta. movable c. Cataracta tremula. nuclear c. Cataracta uuclearis. operation of needling e. through cornea. Keratonyxis. operation of rupture of lens-capsule in c. Discission, operation of tearing apart c. Dilaceration. e. with central opacity. Cataracta axialis. c. with fatty matter in the lens. Cataracta argentea. c. in old people. Cataracta senilis, c. with pigment. Cataracta arborescens. soft c. Phacomalacia ; SufFusio mollis, c. with spindle-shaped opacity. Cataracta fusiformis. CATARRH. See various organs, Larynx, Nose, etc. ; also Mucous membrane, Uncus. Synonyms : Catarrhus, Defluxus, Catarrheuma, Ca- tarrhea. c. of bladder. Cystitis; Cystirrhea; Blennocystitis. c. of chest. Bronchitis; Blennothorax. c. of intestine. Enteritis ; Blennenteritis. c. of larynx. Laryngitis, c. of larynx and pharynx. Blennisthmia. c. of nose. Coryza ; Rhinitis ; Blennorrhinia. c. of pharynx. Pharyngitis, c. of stomach. Gastritis, c. of uterus. Metritis; Blennometritis. c. of vagina. Blennelytria. CATCHING. See Contagion. Synonyms : Infectious, Contagioiis. CATHARSIS. See Evacuation, Purgation, Stool. CATHARTIC. See Laxative, Purgnfive. Synonyms: Purgatire, Celiotic, Catoretic. c. which acts on liver. Cholagogue. mild c. Laxative ; Eccoprotic or Ectoprotic. powerful c. Drastic c. e. which produces watery evacuations. Hydragogue. CATHETER. to introduce a c. Catheterize. 7 97 CAT'S EYE-CAUTERIZATION the introduction of a c. Catheterism ; Catheterization. use of a c. on one's self. Autocatheterization. CAT'S EYE (as in Chinese). Synonym : Eluropsis. CAUSE. See also Disease. Synonym : Causa. assignment of disease c. Etiology (adj. Etiologic). doctrine of final c. Teleology. exciting c. Causa excita. external c. of disease. Exopathic c. hidden c. of disease. Occult, Obscure, or Latent c. ; Causa abdita. immediate c. of disease. Essential, Proximate, or Pri- mary c. ; Causa proxima. internal c. of disease. Endopathic c. predisposing c. of disease. Antecedent, Procatarctic, Remote, or Secondary c. relating to disease due to external and internal c. En- doexoteric. relating to disease with double c. Diblastic. relating to disease without c. Anetiologic. relating to disease not caused by another. Idiopathic. relating to disease caused by another. Deuteropathic. remote c. Predisponent or Predisposing c. CAUSTIC. See also Burn, Caiistio-lwlder, Cauterization, Cautery. Synonyms : Adurens, Corrosive, Dieretic, Erodent, Esoharotic, Pyretic. burn from a c. Escharosis. burn with a c. Cauterize, a diluted c. Causticum mitigatum. a c. iron. Cauter ; Actual cautery, lunar c. Causticum lunare ; Argenti nitras. a mild c. Catheretic. a c. substance. Causticum. quality or state of being c. Causticity. CAUSTIC-HOLDER. Causticophorum. CAUTERIZATION. Synonym : Adustion. c. by means of moxa. Moxibustion ; Hyssocausis. 98 CAUTERY-CAVITY c. by means of heated hammer. Moxosphyra. mechanical c. (as by electricity). Technocausis. c. by means of hot needles. Ignipuncture. c. by means of heated vapor. Zestocausis ; Atmocau- sis. CAUTERY (Actual). See Actual cautery. CAVERNOUS BREATHING. Respiratio cavernosa. CAVITY. See also different cavities, as Peritoneum, Pleura, etc. ; also Cell, Cyst, Furrow, Opening ; and dif- ferent organs, as Lung, Tooth. Synonyms: Celon, Celotes, Celum (lid]. CnYSiY). c. of body. Celom; Cavitas; Cavum; Excavatio. c. in a cell. CcBlosis endocytica. c. among cells. Coelosis paracytica. formation of a c. Celosis. any instrument to examine body-c's. Endoscope ; Cavo- scope; Celoscope. containing but one c. Monolocular. containing several small c's. Multilocular; Pleurilocu- lar. c. open at one end only. Cul-de-sac. a small c. Cavernule. having c. -spaces. Cavernous. List of cavities arranged according to their location : c. of the abdomen. Cavum abdominis. c. of the arachnoid. Cavitas arachnoidalis ; Subdural cavity. c's. of the brain (ventricles). Cavitates cerebri. c. of ear (outer). Cavitas conchae. c. of ear (internal). Tympanum; Cavitas antrosa auris. c. of ear (cochlea). Cavitas cocbleata or buccinata. c. of ear (semicircular canals). Cavitas elliptica. e. of ear (middle). Auditory or Tympanic c. c. of eye (socket). Cavitas oculi ; Orbital c. c. of frontal bone. Sinus frontalis. c. of hip-joint. Acetabulum ; Cavitas cotyloidea. c. of larynx. Cavum laryngis. c. between lungs. Mediastinum. c. of maxillary bone. Antrum maxillare. 99 CAZENAVE'S LUPUS-CELL c. of mastoid. Cavum mastoidei. c. of mouth. Cavum buccalis, oris, or faucium. c. of nose. Cavum narium ; Fossa nasalis. c. of shoulder-joint. Cavitas glenoidea. c. of skull. Cavum cranii. c. of sphenoidal bone. Sinus sphenoidalis. c. of throat. Guttural c. ; Pharynx. c. of tooth. Cavum pulpae; Cavitas dentis; Pulp- cavity. c. of uterus (of neck). Cavum cervicis uteri. c. "of uterus (behind). Cavum Douglasii; Douglas' pouch or cul-de-sac. CAZENAVE'S LUPUS. Lupus erythematosus. CECUM. See also Appendix (^Vermiform). excision of c. Cecectomy. formation of artificial anus in c. Cecostomy. inflammation of c. Cecitis ; Typhlitis. inflammation around c. Perityphlitis. pertaining to c. Cecal. valve of c. Valvula ilei ; Valve of Bauhin. CELL. For cell in sense of cavity, see Cavity. See also Blood-corpuscle, Cell-body, Cell-division, Embryo (cells). Germ, Nucleus, Organism, Protoplasm. Synonyms : Cella, Cellula, Cytode (adjs. Cellate, Cel- lular, Cellulate, Cellulated, Cytoid). air-c's. Cellulse aereae ; Cellulae Malpighianse ; Cellulae pulmonales. arrangement of c's into definite positions. Adelphotaxy. the property of attraction and repulsion of c's. Chemo- taxis (adj. Chemotactic). c. which destroys bacteria. Phagocyte. bipolar c's. Cellulse bipolares. an external c. (covering a surface). Epithelial c. a fat-c. Adipose c. flat-c'ed. Planocellular. the fluid part of a c. Cytochylema. having the form of a c. Celliform ; Celloid. formation of c's. Cytogenesis ; Gemmation; Cell-gene- sis or -proliferation. formation of c's and their products. Histogenesis. 100 CELL a germinal c. Cellula germinativa ; Cytoblast. c. with two germinal layers. Diploblastic c. a giant c. Myeloplaxe. c. with hyaline appendix. Ciliated c. large c. occurring in gland of stomach. Delomor- phous c. a little c. Cellula ; Cellule, living in c's. Cellicolous. giant c. of liver. Hepatophage. granular c. in inflammatory areas. Mast-cell, hair-like appendage of c. Cilium (pi. Cilia'). having c's. Cellate ; Cellular, currents which flow from a c. Cellulifugal currents. currents which flow to a c. Cellulipetal currents. lacrimal c's. Cellulae orbitariae. a layer of c's. Thelium; hyaline layer surrounding animal c's. Periplasm, a lymph-c. Lymphocyte, a dark-colored lymph-c. Melanocyte, large brood-c. in a malignant growth. Physalis. a marrow-c. Myelocyte, a mother-c. Metrocyte. c.-matrix (groundwork). Stroma. outside membrane of a c. Ectoblast. c. which absorbs blood-pigment. Erythrophage. giant c. absorbing cartilage. Chondroclast. embryonic c. of cartilage. Chondroblast. destructive changes in c's. Catabolism. normal changes in c's. Anabolism. a colored c. Chromocyte. any color-producing c. Iridocyte. composed of but one c. Monocellular, composed of many c's. Polyplast. c. which forms connective tissue. Inoblast. the whole contents of a c. Encocyte. a construction-c. Plastid. c. -cover. Operculum, cylindrical c. Columnar c. c. diagnosis. C3rtodiagnosis. large c. with tendency to disintegrate (Ranvier). Clas- matocyte. 101 CELL divided into c's. Cellatid ; Celled. double group of nuclear fibers in c.-division. Dyaster. a mother-c. Matricyte. movements within the c's. Histokinesis. c.-multiplication of any kind. Mitochysis. a muscle-c. Myocyte. a muscle-forming c. Myoblast. a nerve-c. Neure ; Neuron. c's that form nerve-roots. Rhizoneure. nerve-c. having but one process. TJnipolar. c. which develops into neuroglia. Spongioblast. one-c. organism. Gymnocyte. nutritive changes in c's. Metabolism. c. developing into an ovum. , Ovigerm. a pavement-c. Cellula squamosa. a protective c. of body. Phagocyte ; Alexocyte. c.-protoplasm. Kytoplasm. the outer compact protoplasm of a c. Ectoplasm. c's containing matter other than protoplasm. Diplas- matic. the nucleolus of histologic c. Entoblast. producing c's. Cjrtogenic ; Celliferous. c. producing sexual elements. G-ametangium. proteid of c. -nuclei. Plastin. rupture of c. and escape of plasma. Plasmochesis. the solid part of a c. Cytohyaloplasm. c. from abnormal source. Heteroblastic c. c. capable of being stained. Chromatophile. c. staining readily with eosin. Eosinophile. the study of c's. Cytology. the c. -substance. Protoplasm ; Hyaloplasm ; Endochy- lema ; Cytoblastema. hyaline substance on nucleus of c. Enchylema. substance between c's (intercellular substance). Ma- trix. spindle-shaped c. Fusiform c. a c.-wall. Cytoderm. c. without distinct c.-wall. Protoblast. the c.-wall. Epicyte. a wandering c. Archeotype ; Ameboid c. ; Phagocylie ; Migratory c. 102 CELL-BODY-CELSUS AREA Other kinds of cells are : adipose, alveolar, albuminous, ameboid, basilar. beaker-, goblet, chalice, or caliciform. calcigerous. ciliated or vibratile. columnar or cylindrical. Corti's. Deiter's. dentinal, embryonic, endogenous, endothelial. epidermic or epithelial, lymphoid. Purkinje's. pyramidal, squamous or pavement. CELL-BODY. Synonym : Cytosoma. reticulated network of c.-b. Spongioplasm. homogeneous substance composing c.-b. Hyaloplasm. CELL-COVER. Operculum. CELL-DIVISION. Synonyms: Cytodiereds, Fragmentation, Segmentation. direct c.-d. (budding). Gemmation ; Amitosis. indirect c.-d. Karyokinesis ; Mitosis; Karyomitosis ; Holoschisis. spontaneous c.-d. Fission, c.-d. in pairs. Dichotomy. stages of indirect c.-d. 1. Close-skein ; 2. Loose-skein ; 3. Monaster ; 4. Diaster or Amphiaster. CELL-GENERATION. Cytogeny; Cytogenesis. CELLULAR TISSUE. See Connective tissue. CELSUS AREA. Alopecia areata. 103 CENTER-CHAMBER CENTER. Synonym : Centrum (adj. Centric), fixation of brain-c's. Localization. passing from a c. Efferent ; Centrifugal. passing to a c. Afferent ; Centripetal. pertaining to action of force in a nerve-c. Centrostaltic. CEPHALIC. See Bead. CEREBELLUM. Synonym : Parencephalon. hernia of c. Parencephalocele. inflammation of c. Parencephalitis ; Cerebellitis. peduncles of c. Corpora restiformis ; Pedunculi cere- belU. pertaining to c. and cord. Cerebellospinal. CEREBROSPINAL FEVER. Febris cerebrospinalis ; Men- ingitis epidemica cerebrospinalis. CEREBRUM. See Brain. CERVIX. See Uterus {neok of). CESARIAN SECTION. Synonyms : Sectio Cwsaria, Partus Ccesareus, Sectio Aij r ijijj Ina, Gastrohyste rectomy. special form in which opening is made through vagina. Gastrocolpotomy ; Laparo-elytrotomy. CESSPOOL. Cloaca. CHABERT'S DISEASE. Sympathetic anthrax. CHAFING. Synonyms : Attrition, Intertrigo, Paratrimma, Para- tripsis. c. in adults. Acmseamorpha. c. of anus. Intertrigo ani or podicis. CHALK. Synonym : Oreta (adj. Cretaceous), conversion into c. Cretefaction. CHALK-STONE. Tophus. CHAMBER. For chamber in sense of cell, see Cavity. Synonyms : Urinal, Urodochium. CHAMBER (of Eye). anterior c. Camera ocuU anterior. posterior c. Camera ocuU posterior. 104 CHANCRE-CHEEK CHANCRE. See also iiiiphllis. hard c. Indurated c. ; Hunterian c. ; Ulcus venereum durum. soft c. Ulcus venereum molle. erosive eatiug c. Phagedenic c. ; Serpiginous c. resembling a c. Chancroid. CHANGE. See Alteration, Metabolism. Synouyms : Alteration, Metaptads, Mutation. c. of color. Allochroism ; AUochromasia ; Metachro- matism. c. of form. Alleomorphia. c. of form undergone by one individual. Metamor- phosis ; Metaphysis. c. of form undergone by a series of individuals. Gen- etogenesis. c. of disease from one part of body to another. Metas- tasis ; Metacinesis. e. of adult tissue into difi'ereiit form. Metaplasia. chemical c. in body in nutrition. Metabolism (5. v.). c. of remedy in practice. Metabasis. CHANGE OF LIFE. See Menstruation. Synonyms : Climacteric, Menopause. CHAP. Rhagades. CHARCOAL. See also Carbon. Synonym : Carbo. animal c. Carbo animalis or camis or ossium. sea-wrack c. Carbo fuci vesiculosi. wood-c. Carbo ligni or vegetabilis or vegetalis. CHARCOT'S DISEASE. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. CHARM. Synonyms : Amulet, Cabalistic. old medical c. Abracadabra. CHATTERING OF THE TEETH. Odontosynorismus ; Crepitatio dentium. CHEEK. See also Cheek-bone, Face, Jaw. Synonym : Gena, Gnathus (adjs. Genal, Gnathic), congenital cleft of c. Meloschisis. hemorrhage from the c. Gnathorrhagia. hanging c. or pouch in animals. Sacculus buccalis. 105 CHEEK-BONE-CHEMISTRY hypertrophy of the c. Macromelia. inflammation of c. Melitis. inflammation of c. or jaw. Gnathitis. muscle of the c. Buccinator ; Mansorlus. paralysis of the c. Gnathoplegia. plastic surgery of c. Meloplasty. plastic operation on c. Genyplasty ; Gnathoplasty. prominence of the c. Mala (adj. Malar). tumor of the c. Meloncus. CHEEK-BONE. Os malare ; Os zygomaticum. CHEERFULNESS. See also Hind. abnormal c. of mind. Hedonia ; Amenomania. CHEESE. Synonym : Gaaeum. albuminous constituent of c. Casein. having the nature of c. Caseous ; Tyroid. c.-like or sebaceous deposit covering surface of fetus. Vernix caseosa. CHEESE-POISON. Tyrotoxicon. CHEESY DEGENERATION. Caseation; Tyrosis; Tyro- matosis. CHEMICAL FUNCTION. Chemism. CHEMICAL PHYSICIAN. Chemiater. CHEMIST. Chemicus; Chemicophanta. CHEMISTRY. See also Atom, Element, Gas. Synonyms: Chemeia, C/iemm(adjs. Chemic, Chemical), animal c. Zobchemistry ; Zodchemy. c. of animal humors. Phlegmatochemia. in c. a change of position of atoms in a compound. Metamerism. in c. same composition but different qualities. Isomer- ism ; Polymerism ; Cellotropism. in c. compounds having similar proportions. Isologous. curing by c. Chemiatria. c. of drugs. Pharmacochemia. in c. the displacement of one element or radicle by another. Substitution; Metalepsy. a substitution in c. of one element for another without alteration of form. Isomorphism. 106 CHEMISTRY in c. a term applied to gas at moment of liberation. Nascent, c. of histologic elements of body. Histochemistry, c. of the human body. Anthropochymy ; Anthropo- chemia. medical c. latrochemia (adj. latrochemic). c. of metals. Metallocliymia. organic c. Chemia organica ; Organochemia. successive operations in c. to separate matter. Frac- tionation. branch of c. treating of relations of atoms in space. Stereochemistry, c. with reaction observable to eye. Macrochemistry. study of chemical calculations. Stoichiometry. c. of the tissues. Histochemia. vegetable c. Phytochemistry. vital c. Biochemia. Words commonly used in chemistry : smallest particle of matter. Atom. smallest particle of matter retaining properties of mass. Molecule. chemical attraction of atoms. Affinity. measure of atomic attraction. Valence (Monad, Dyad, Triad, etc.). chemical change between different substances. Reac- tion. a simple ultimate constituent. Element. sign of an element. Symbol. pertaining to chemical reaction accompanied by heat. Thermochemic. examination of matter by tearing apart. Analysis. examination of matter by weight. Gravimetry. examination of matter by volume. Volumetry. forming substances chemically from elements. Syn- thesis. expression of chemical reaction, etc., by symbols. Formula (kinds, Graphic and Empiric). unsaturated molecule. Radical. chief kinds of chemical substances. Acids, Bases, and Salts. 107 CHEST-CHEWING THE CUD CHEST. See also Auscultation, Breathing, Bronchus, Diaphragm, Lung, Pleura. Synonyms : Pectus, Thorax (adjs. Pectoral, Thoracic). air in c. Aerothorax ; Pneumotliorax. eiFusiou of air and blood in c. Hemopneumothorax. effusion of blood in c. Hemothorax ; Hematothorax. effusion of blood and fluid in c. Hydrohemothorax. cavity of c. between spine and sternum. Mediastinum ; Mesotechium. contraction of c. Thoracostenosis. abnormal curvature of c. Thoracocyrtosis. deformity of c. Thoracocyllosis. examination of c. for diagnostic purposes. Thoraco- scopy. collection of fluid, pus, and gas in c. Hydropyopneumo- thorax. collection of fluid and' gas in c. Hydropneumothorax. area of c. lying over heart. Precordia. incision of c. Thoracotomy. instrument for graphic recording contour of c. Panto- graph. instrument for- measuring and recording c.-expansion. Stethokyrtogr aph . instrument for auscultating c. Stethoscope ; Thoraco- scopium. instrument for measuring c. -movements. Pneumograph ; Stethograph ; Pneoscope ; Pneumatograph. instrument to measure circumference of c. Cyrtometer. instrument for measuring c. -expansion. Stethometer. instrument to measure movements of c -wall. Thora- cometer. monster united at c. anteriorly. Prosothoracopagus. narrow c. Stenothorax. pain in c. Thoracodynia ; Pleurodynia ; Pleuralgia. plastic operation on c. Thoracoplasty. operation of piercing c. to remove any abnormal collec- tion of matter. Thoracentesis ; Thoracocentesis. tremor of c. (in dyspnea). Thoracotromus ; Cynclisis; Cynclismus. CHEWING. See also Masticatioji. CHEWING THE CUD. Rumination. 108 CHICKEN -POX-CHIN -WHELK CHICKEN-BREAST. Pectus carinatum. CHICKEN-POX. VariceUa; Aeollion. CHILBLAIN. Erythema pedis ; Pernio. CHILD (pi. Children). See also Age, Birth, Fetus, In- fant, Neio-horn, Young. Synonyms: Infans, Puer. hatred for c'ren. Misopedia. treatise on c'ren. Tecnology ; Tecology. medical treatment of c. Pediatry ; Pediatrics, a twin c. Monodidymus. CHILD-BEARING. Parturition; Technogonia. CHILDBED. LocMum. CHILDBED FEVER. Puerperal fever. CHILDBIRTH. See also Birth, Labor. Synonym : Parturition. CHILD-CROWING. Laryngismus stridulus ; Asthma thy- micum. CHILDHOOD. Synonym : Infantia. science of e. Pedology. treatment of diseases of c. Pediatrics. CHILD-MARRIAGE. Haramaitism. CHILD-MURDER. Infanticide; Tecnoctonia. CHILL. See also Cold, Fever. Synonyms : Algor, Rigor. congestive c. Rigor longestivus. CHILLINESS. Algidity; Algidness. CHIN. Synonyms : Genium, Mentum. anterior middle point of c. Pogonium. having a long c. Macrogenous. pertaining to the c. Genial ; Genian. plastic surgery of c. Genioplasty ; Genoplasty ; Melo- plasty. fleshy part under c. Buccula. union of bones of c. Ssonphysis menti. CHIN-WHELK. Sycosis. 109 CHLOROFORM-CHOROID CHLOROFORM. See also Anesthesia. Synonym : Chlorofonnurii. administration of c. Chlorofonnization. morbid or excessive use of c. Chloroformism. CHLOROSIS. Color virginum fcedus ; Cachexia virginum. CHOKED DISK. PapilUtis. CHOKING. Sufrocation ; Strangulation. CHOLERA. Synonyms : Centrogangliitis, Hyperanthraxis, Indo- lemia. bilious or sporadic c. Cholera morbus, morbid fear of c. Cholerophobia. bacillus of c. Spirillum cholerse Asiaticse. mild form of c. Cholerine, breeding c. Choleragenic. intestinal condition in c. Psorenteritis. pertaining to c. Choleraic. resembling c. Choleriform. loss of speech in c. Cholerophoma. CHOLERA OF INFANTS. Cholera infantum. CHORDEE. Pmeutulagra; Choreiform priapism; Chorda penis or spasmodica. CHOREA. Synonyms : Chorea sancti Johannis or Valentini or Viti, Choromania, Dinomania, Tarantismus. general c. Chorosynclonus. c. of half the body. C. dimidiata ; Hemichorea. c. with heart disease. C. cordis, hereditary c. Huntington's c. c. with impulsion of body forward or backward. C. festinans. c. with involuntary jumps. C. saltatoria ; Saltation, c. with nodding of head. C. nutans, c. with oscillation. C. oscillatoria. c. in erect posture. Orthochorea. resembling c. Choreiform ; Choreic, c. with turning of head and trunk. C. rotatoria. CHOROID. See also Eye. absence of vascular layer of c. Choroideremia. around c. Perichoroidal. 110 CHYLE-CHYME black pigment of c. Melanin. hernia of c. Choriocele. inflammation of c. Ophthalmitis; Choroiditis; Chorio- deitis. inflammation of c. and ciliary body. Cyclochoroiditis. inflammation of c. and ciliary body of the c. Choroido- cyclitis. inflammation of c. and iris. Choroido-iritis ; Iridocho- roiditis. inflammation of c. and retina. Choroidoretinitis. Anatomy : layers of c. Choroidea tunica. inner layer of c. Tunica ruyschiana. middle layer of c. Lamina vense vorticosae. outer layer of c. Ectochoroides ; Lamina fusca. capillary layer of c. Choriocapillaris. pigmented layer of c. Stratum pigmenti; Ophthal- mocroites. CHYLE. See also Blood, Pericardium, Urine. Synonyms : Chulos, Chylus (adj. Chylous), absence of c. AchyUa. deficiency of c. Oligochylia, a depraved state of the c. Cacochylia. excessive flow of c. Chylorrhea. formation of c. from food. Chylification ; Chylopoiesis ; Chylosis. forming c. Chylefactive. normal condition of c. Euchylia. presence of c. in thorax. Chylothorax. the receptacle of c. Receptaculum chyli ; Cisterna lumbalis; Chylodochium. tumor of c. -vessels. Chylangioma. vessel transmitting c. Chyliferous vessel, e. in urine. Chyluria; Chylodiabetes ; Chylorrhoea re- nales or urinalis. bloody c. in the urine (due to filaria). Hematochyluria. CHYLE-PRODUCING. Chylopoietic. CHYME. Synonym : Chumos. deficiency of c. Achymosis ; OUgochymia. Ill CICATRIX-CIRCULATION transformation of food into c. Chymification ; Chymo- sis. having thick c. Pachychymous. depraved state of the c. Cacochymia. c. in stools. Lientery; Celiac flux; Chymochesia ; Chymorrhea. CICATRIX. See also Wound. Synonym : Cicatrice (adj. Cicatricial), healing by c. Cicatrization. agent promoting c'zation. Synulotic. formation of c. Anaplerosis. promoting formation of c. Epulotic. overgrowth of c'cial tissue. Keloid. resembling a c. Ouloid. CILIARY BODY. See also Eye. Synonym : Ciliary disk. incision of c. b. Cyclotomy. inflammation of c. b. Cyclitis. CILIARY CANAL. Canal of Fontana. CILIARY GANGLION. Ophthalmic ganglion. CILIARY LIGAMENT (Ring). Synonym : Coinmissura uvealis. CILIARY MUSCLE. Synonyms : Protrahens lentis, ifiisculus Brueckianus. division of c. m. Cylicotomy ; Cyclicotomy. paralysis of c. m. Cycloplegia. CILIARY REGION. instrument to examine c. r. Ciliariscope. CILIARY VEINS. Vasa vorticosa. CILIARY ZONE. Zona ciUaris ; Zonule of Zinn ; Zonula Zinnii. CIRCLE. Circulus; Annulus. CIRCLE OF WILLIS (arteries at base of brain). Synonym : Circulus arteriosus Willissii. CIRCULATION. See also Blood. Synonyms : Anacyelesis, Circulatio. greater c. (throughout the body). Circulatio magnum. 112 CIRCUMCISION-CLEANSING instrument to measure velocity of c. Dromograph; Hemadromograph. capillary c. Circulatio capillaris. c. in the fetus. Circulatio foetalis. 0. through the liver. Circulatio portaUs. c. through the lungs (lesser c). Circulatio pulmonaris. 0. after stoppage of channels (compensatory c). Circu- latio collateralis. stagnation of c. Stasis. CIRCUMCISION. Synonyms : Circumcisio, Posthectomy. one who has undergone c. Circumcisus. CIREHOSIS. Synonyms : Cirrhoiiosis, Kirrhonoais, Kirrhosis. of heart. Cirrhosis cardiaca. of kidney. Cirrhosis renum ; Nephritis interstitialis. of liver (biliary c). Cirrhosis hepatis or jecoris. of lung (interstitial pneumonia). Cirrhosis pulmonum. of ovary. Oophoritis interstitialis. of stomach. Cirrhosis ventricuU ; Linitis. CLAP. Gonorrhea (q. v. ). CLASSIFICATION. science of systematic c. Taxinomy ; Taxonomy. treatise on e. Taxiology. CLAVICLE. Synomnns : Clavicula, C'lavh, Cleidion, Gleis, Jugu- lum, Ligula (adjs. Clavicular; Cleidal). devoid of c. Acleidian. behind the c. Post-clavicular. spontaneous luxation of c. Cleidarthrocace. operation of dividing c. in difficult labor. Cleidotomy. pain in c. Cleidagra. CLAW. See also Nail. having or resembling c's. Unguiculate. CLAW-HAND. Main en griffe. CLAY-EATING. Geophagism. CLEANSING. Synonyms : Abstergent, Detergent. the act of purifying or c. Abstertion. 8 113 CLEANSINGS-CLITORIS c. by liquid. Ablution, a c. fluid. Abluent. CLEANSmaS. Lochia. CLEAR. Diaphanous ; Hyaline ; Limpid ; Pellucid ; Trans- parent; Vitreous. CLEAB (in mental sense). Lucid. CLEFT. See also Fissure, Furrow. Synonym : Bima. CLEFT CHEEK. Meloschisis. CLEFT PALATE. See also Harelip, Palate, Speech. Synonyms : Lyeostoma, Palatocjnathus, Palatoschisis, Palatum fissum, Uranosehisis. suture of c. p. Staphylorrhaphy ; Uraniscorrhaphia. plastic operation to repair c. p. Uranoplasty ; Uranisco- plasty ; Staphyloplasty. CLEFT SPINE. Spina bifida; Myelocystomeningocele; Rachischisis. CLERGYMAN'S SORE THROAT. Pharyngitis granu- losa. CLIMACTERIC. Menopause (q. v.). CLIMATE Tadjs. Climatic, Climatal). condition of individual becoming accustomed to new c. Acclimatation ; Acclimation; CUmation (adj. Accli- mated), adaptation to a new c. Indigenization. adajited to a c. Indigenous. unhealthfulness of c. Insalubrity. treatise on o. Climatology (adj. Climatologic). treatment of disease by c. Climatotherapy. CLITORIS. See also Vagina, Vulva. Synonyms : Cauda muliebris, Cletoris, Membrum mu- liehre. excision of the c. Clitoridectomy. hypertrophy of the c. Clitoridism. inflammation of the c. Clitoritis. pertaining to the c. Balanic. sexual abuse by c. Clitorism. unnatural sexual use of c. between two women. Triba- dism. 114 CLOSING-COAGULATION CLOSING. Cleisis. CLOSURE, gee Opening ; also various openings of body ; also Atresia. c. of pupil. Synezesis. CLOT. See also Blood. Synonyms : Coaguhim, Crassamentum, Griimus, Pla- centa sanguinis, Sanguis concretum. blood-c. formed at place of obstruction. Thrombus (g. D.) ; (condition, Thrombosis). movable blood-c. Embolism. CLOTHING. Vestiture; Vestitus; Vestment. CLOTTING. Coagulation. CLOUDY SWELLING. Albuminoid infiltration. CLUB-FINGER. Digitus clavatus ; D. hippocratus. CLUB-FOOT. See also Flat foot. Synonyms : Kyllosis, Kyllopodia, Talipes. c.-foot turned inward. Talipes varus ; Blesopus ; Cyllo- poda; Loripes. c.-f. distorted outward (flat or splay foot). Talipes val- gus, c.-f. with heel elevated and weight thrown upon anterior part of foot. Talipes equinus ; Hippopus ; Oxypodia. c.-f. where patient walks upon heels. Talipes calcaneus, c.-f. with exaggerated concavity of foot. Talipes cavus ; Talipes arcuatus. self-explanatory combinations of these are : Equinovarus ; Equinovalgus ; Calcaneovarus ; Calcaneovalgus ; Cal- caneocavus ; Calcaneovalgocavus. CLUB-HAND. Manus distorta ; Manus curta. CLUB-SHAPED. Clavulate; Clavatus. c.-s. finger. Digitus Hippocratus. CLYSTER. See Enema. COAGULATED BLOOD. See Clot. Synonym : Cruor. COAGULATION. See also Blood, Blood-clot. Synonym : Hemaleukosis. agent favoring c. Coagulative ; Anaplastic, imperfect c. of blood. Hematolysis. 115 COATING OF TONGUE-COLD fluid separated from blood after c. Serum. instrument to study c. of blood. Coagulometer. tendency of blood to spontaneous c. Inopexia. COATING OF TONGUE. Saburra (adj. Saburral) ; Sor- des. COATS. See Artery, different parts. COCAINE. Synonym : Cocaina. excessive use of c. Cocainism. to bring under effect of c. Cocainize, mania from abuse of c. Cocainomania. COCCUS. See also Bacteria. Synonym : Cocoos. double c. Diplococcus. chain-shaped c. Streptococcus, grape-shaped c. Staphylococcus, c. of large size. Macrococcus ; Megacoccus. e. of small size. Micrococcus. COCCYX. See also Vertebra. Synonym : Orthopygium. excision of c. Coccygectomy. pain in c. Coccyalgia ; Coccydynia ; Ooccygodynia. pertaining to c. Coccygeal. COCHLEA. Synonyms : Cochlia, Gochlos. inflammation of c. Cochlitis. spiral canals of c. Scalae cochleae (Scala tympani and Scala vestibuli). COD. Synonym : Morrhus. oil of c. Oleum morrhuse. COITION. See Sexual intercourse. COLD. See also Gold in the head, Freesing, and the various organs affected with cold in sense of inflammation ; also Catarrh, ]\[ucoii.f ynembrane, ilnrns. Synonym : Algid. pain from application of c. Cryalgesia. producing sensation of c. Algefacient. abnormal sensitiveness to c. Cryesthesia. therapeutic use of c. Crymotherapy. 116 COLD CREAM-COLON COLD CREAM. Cremor frigidus. COLD IN THE HEAD. Coryza; Catarrhus benignus; Catarrhus nasalis or ad nares. COLD-BLOODED. Hematocryal. COLIC. See also Cramp, Pain. Synonyms : Celiodyiiia, Colica, Colvm. biliary c. Colica biliosa or hepatica. c. or pain in bowels. Tormina ; Enteralgia ; Eilema. catarrhal c. Colica pituitosa. inflammatory c. Colica phlogistica or inflammatoria. c. of kidney. Colica nephritica or renalis ; Nephrocolica. lead-c. Colica metalUca, pictonum, plumbariorum, or satumina ; Molybdocolic ; Colum ex plumbo. c. of menses. Colica menstrualis or uterina; Hyster- algia; Dysmenorrhea, c. of stomach. Colica ventriculi ; Cardialgia. c. from stone. Colica calculosa. worm-c. Colica verminosa. COLLAPSE. See Fainting, Paralysis. Synonyms : CoUapsio, Symptosis. COLLAR-BONE. Synonym : Clavicle (q. v.) (adj. Clavicular). prefix signifying relation to c.-b. Cleido (adj. Cleidocos- tal, etc.). COLLODION. Synonyms : Collodium, Liquid cuticle. antiseptic c. Collodium antisepticum. blistering-c. Epispastic c. ; Vesicating c. ; Collodium cantharide or vesicans. croton c. Collodium crotonatum. styptic c. Collodium stypticum or hsemostaticum. COLON. See also Cecum, Intestine. Synonyms : Epigaster, Intestinum craasum. enema of c. Coloclyster. examination of c. Colonoscopy, instrument to examine c. Colonoscope. excision of part of c. Colectomy, inflammation of c. Colitis. inflammation of mucous membrane of c. Esocolitis. inflammation of tissue around c. Pericolonitis. 117 COLOR formation of fistula of c. Colostomy. surgical puncture of c. Colocentesis. suturing c. Colotomy. suturing c. to abdomen. Colopexy. ascending c. Colon dextrum. transverse c. Colon transversum. descending c. Colon sinistrum. COLOB. See also Albino, Bacteria, Black, Blood, Cell, Color-blindness, Complexion, Pigment, Red, Skin, Stain, Sweat, etc. Synonyms : Chroma, Coloration, Tinctum. free from c. -aberration. Achromatic, absence of e. Achromatism ; Achromasia. change of c. in animals (as chameleon). Metachrosis, change of c. (as in hair). Metachromatism ; Allochro- ism; Allochromasia (adjs. Allochroous, Allochroic). characterized by dark c. Melanic. any deficiency of c'ing-matter. Leukopathy; Albinism; Achroma. having different c. under different conditions. Pleo- chroic ; Pleochromatic. of different c. Heterochromous. emission of c's by substance. Fluorescence. estimation of c'ing-matter. Chrometry ; Chromometry ; Colorimetry. excreting a c. -substance. Chromoparous. exhibiting increase of c. Hyperchromatism. exhibiting prismatic c's. Iridicolor ; Iridescent. difference in c. of eyes. Heterochromia, forming c. Chromatogenous. instrument to test c. Leukoscope. instrument to estimate c'ing-matter. Colorimeter, having c. Chromatic. having many c's. Polychromatic ; Dichroic. having only one c. Monochroic ; Monochromatic ; Homo- chromous. having same c. Isochromatic. organic c'ing-matter. Pigment, to remove c. Decolorize, growing white in c. (blanching). Albescence ; Albifica- tion. 118 COLOR-BLINDNESS-COLORED SWEAT pertaining to pale-yellow c. of cachexia (sallowness). Lurid. of pale-blue c. Cesious ; Celadon. of grayish-brown c. Fuscous, of dark-brown c. Fuscescent. of reddish-brown c. Fuscotestaceous. of clay c. (brownish-yellow). Ocherous. of sea-green e. Glaucous, of a reddish c. Erythroid. of rust c. Fusoferruginous. of a smoke c. Fumous. of a tawny-yellow c. Fulvous, of vermilion-c. Mineate. of a yellow c. Lutescent. of a yellow c. like bile. Icteric. COLOR-BLINDNESS. See also Color, Color-perception. Synonyms : Achromatopsia, Acritochromacy, Chromato- dysopia. Daltonism. instrument to test c.-b. Chromoscope ; Leukoscope. c.-b. for blue. Acyanoblepsia. c.-b. for green. Achloropia. c.-b. for red. Anerythropsia ; Anerythroblepsia. c.-b. for red and green. Xanthocyanopia. c.-b. for violet. Anianthinopsia. COLOR-PERCEPTION. See also Color, Color-blindness. abnormal c.-p. Chromopsia ; Chroiuatopsia. instrument to measure c.-p. Chromatometer. measuring c.-p. Chromatoptometry. subnormal c.-p. Dyschromatopsia. subnormal or absent c.-p. in half field. Hemiachroma- topsia. subnormal c.-p. in which only red and green are distin- guished. Erythrochloropia. illusion in regard to c.-p. Pseudochromesthesia. e.-p. produced by sound. Phonopsia ; Echophotomy. c.-p. associated with hearing, smell, or taste. Chromes- thesia. c.-p. accompanying taste. Pseudogeusesthesia. subjective c.-p. Chromophose ; Phose. , COLORED SWEAT. Melastearrhea ; Chromidrosis. 119 CdLU MIM -COM PLICATIONS COLUMN. Synonyms : Columna (pi. Coluynna) (adj. Columnar), fleshy c's of heart. Trabeculaa (adj. Trabecular) ; Col- umnse carneae ; Columnee cordis. c's of kidney (in cortical substance). Septula renum ; C's of Bertini. c's of rectum. Columnae recti or Morgagnse. c's of vagina. Columnse carneopapillosae ; Columnse ru- garum. vertebral c. Columna vertebralis. COMA. See also Asphyxia. c. with delirium. Coma vigil ; Typhomania. in a condition of c. Comatose. c. of diabetes. C. diabetica. very deep c. Lethargy ; Carus. c. due to hemorrhage. C. apoplectica. resembling c. Comatous. c. with silence and immobility. C. somnolentum or comatodes. c. due to uremia. C. diaceticum. COMA- VIGIL. Agrypnocoma; Subdelirium. COMBUSTION. See also Burn. Synonyms : Combiidio, Eremecausis, Incendmm. spontaneous c. Idiempresis. COMEDO. Acne punctata. COMMENCEMENT (of Disease). See Disease. COMMINUTED FRACTURE. Periclasis. COMMISSURE. Synonym: Commhsura. white c. of cord. Commissura alba meduUae spinalis. great c. of brain. Corpus callosum. c. of eyelids. Commissura palpebrarum, c. of lips. Commissura labiorum. c. of vulva. Commissura labiorum pudendi. COMMON COLD. See Cold in the head. COMPLEXION. See also Albino, Face, Pale, Skin. having dark c. Melanchrous. sallowness of c. Ochriasis. COMPLICATIONS (of Disease). Synonym : Paredria. 120 COMPOUND-CONGENITAL COMPOUND. Compositus. COMPRESSION. See Artery, Brain, etc. CONCEPTION. See also Abortion, Pregnancy, Sterility. Synonyms : Androlepsiu, Coiiveptio, Jmjiregnation. c. by external contact. Adosculation. extra-uterine c. Conceptio vitiosa. difficulty of c. Dysgenesia, agent to prevent c. Acyeterion. reproduction without e. Agamogenesia ; Parthenogene- sis. CONCEPTION (Mental). See Mind. CONCRETION. See Calculus, Stone; also different parts of body, as Heart, Vein, etc. CONCUSSION. Anasismus. CONDENSED MILK. LactoUn. CONDITION (of Body). See Constitution. CONDUIT. See also Canal. Synonym : Meatus. c. of ear (external and internal). Meatus acusticus or auditorius (externa and interna). CONDYLE. Synonyms : Capitidum, Coudylus. c. of femur. (1) External : Condylus lateralis femoris. (2) Internal : C. medialis femoris. e. of humerus. (1) External : Condylus externus or extensorius or lateralis humeri. (2) Internal: C. in- temus or flexorius humeri. CONDYLOMA (pi. Condylomata). Synonym : Dermopliymata venerea. cauliflower c. C. acuminatum or elevatum. flat c. C. latum or syphiliticum. CONFECTION. Coiifectio. CONFINEMENT. See Birth, Labor, Pregnancy. CONFUSION (Mental). Synonyms : Acatastasio, Confusio a.nimi. CONGENITAL. See also Birth. Synonyms : Congenitalis, Connate, Oenitous. 121 CONGESTION-CONJUNCTIVITIS CONGESTION (Vascular). See also different anatomic parts ; Extravasation, Plethora. Synonyms : Congestio, Congestio sanguinis, Engorge- ment, Epidromia, Hyperemia, Hyperemosis, Plethora partialis, Symphora, Symphorema, Symphoresis (adjs. Congestive, Hyperemial, Hyperemic). abdominal e. Congestio abdominalis ; Hyperemia ab- dominis; Celiema. c. in a dependent part. Hypostasis ; Hypostatic c. c. of brain. Hyperemia capitis or cerebri, c. of liver. Hyperemia hepatica. e. of lung. Hyperemia pectoris or pulmonum. c. of one part of the body. Fluxion. venous c. Stasis ; Stagnation. CONJUNCTIVA. See also Eye, Eyelid. Synonyms : Conjunctiva hulhi. Conjunctiva memhrana, Synehiton. dryness and thickening of c. Xerophthalmia ; Xeroma ; Xerosis conjunctivae. inflammation of c. Ophthalmia; Conjunctivitis, localized inflammation of tissue under c. Episcleritis, catarrhal inflammation of c. Blennophthalmia ; Oph- thalmoblennorrhea . purulent inflammation of c. Py ophthalmitis. scraping of c. Ophthalmoxysis. swelling of c. Chemosis. a triangular-shaped thickening of c. Pterygium. small whitish tumor of c. Pinguicula. Anatomy : c. covering eyelids. C. palpebrarum or tarsi. c. covering eyeball. C. bulbi or ocularis. c. covering sclerotic. C. scleras. c. uniting ocular and palpebral portions. C. fomicis. CONJUNCTIVITIS. See also Ophthalmia. Synonym : Ophthalmia mucosa. catarrhal c. C. catarrhalis. c. with eruption. Exanthematous c. gonorrheal c. C. blennorrhagica or gonorrhoica. c. with formation of granules. C. trachomatosa ; Tra- choma. 122 CONNECTIVE TISSUE-CONSTITUTION c. with formation of membrane. C. membranosa or crouposa. scrofulous c. C. scrofulosa or strumosa. CONNECTIVE TISSUE. See also Abscess, Boil, Carbun- cle, Tissue. Synonym : Paren-chyma. c. t. of brain and cord. Neuroglia, cell which forms c. t. Inoblast ; Fibroblast. diseases affecting c. t. of organs. Mesotica. excessive formation or thickening of c. t. in a part or organ. Sclerosis ; Fibrosis ; Cirrhosis. inflammation of c. t. Cellulitis; Parenchymatitis. pertaining to c. t. Parenchymatous; Mesotic. CONSCIOUSNESS. See also Apoplexy, Epilepsy, Mind, Sensation. Synonym : Consoientia. c. of existence (painful or pleasurable). Cenesthesis ; Conesthesis. loss of c. Apsychia. sudden loss of c. from cerebral hemorrhage. Apoplexy. sudden transient loss of c. EcUpsis. suspension of c. with muscular plasticity. Catalepsy. condition of action without c. Automatism. CONSERVE. Conserva. CONSTIPATION. See also hitestine. Purgation. Synonyms : Abstentio stercorum, Acopria, Celiosteg- nosis, Coprostasis, Obstipatio alvi or intestinalis, Oppilation. agent or drug inducing c. Emplastic. agent or drug relieving c. Cathartic (q. v.) ; Purgative (q. v.). CONSTITUTION. See Disease, Health, Organism, Pre- disposition. Synonyms : Catastasis, Constitutio. bad condition of c. Cacosis. normal condition of c. Eutoxia ; Euexia; Eutaxia; Euthesia. one of good c. Acamatus ; Acamathos. nervous c. Constitutio nervosa. 123 CONSTITUTIONAL-CONTRACTION CONSTITUTIONAL. a c. disease. Holopathy. c. predisposition to a certain disease. Diathesis ; Dys- crasia. CONSTRICTION. See also Stricture. Synonyms : Angustia, Anxis, Isthmus, Strangulation. CONSTRICTOR (Muscle). Synonym : Compressor. c. of anus. C. ani ; Sphincter ani externus. c. of esophagus. C. oesophagi ; Fasciculus oesophagi, c. of eye. C. palpebrarum ; Orbicularis palpebrarum. c. of mouth. C. labiorum or oris, c. of nose. Compressor uaris ; C. alae nasi, c. of throat. C. isthmi faucium. c. of urethra. C. urethrae. c. of vagina. C. cunni or vaginae or vulvae. CONSULTATION. Symboleusis. CONSUMPTION. See also Tuberculosis. Synonym : Phthisis. c. of larynx. Phthisis laryngealis. c. of lungs. Tuberculosis pulmonalis. miners' c. Anthracosis. c. with purulent expectoration. Apostematous c. CONTAGrlON. See also Bacteria, Disease, Endemic, Epi- demic, Infection, Microbe, etc. Synonyms : Contagium, Miasm, Virus. pertaining to disease produced by specific c. Enthetic. substance conveying c. Femes (pi. Fomites). carrying c. Morbiferous. c. by exhalation, as of breath. Contagium halituosum. c. by living organism. Contagium vlvum. capable of preventing c. Alexiteric. CONTINUOUS (as Fever). Synonyms : Acmastic, Ecnesic. CONTRACTION. See also Artery, Muscle, Spasm, etc.; various parts, as Constriction, Cramp, Heart, Stricture. Synonyms : Coartatio, Contractio. c. of extremities. Tetanilla. c. of hand (palmar fascia). Dupuytren's c. 124 CONTUSION-CONVULSION c. of heart. Systole ; Contractio cordis. defective c. of heart. Hyposystole. electric muscle-c. (positive pole) Anodal ; (negative pole) Cathodal c. c. of intestines. Peristalsis ; Vermicular c. a c. or rigidity of a limb. Acampsia. a muscle-c. Myospasis ; Fibrillar or Fibrillary c. excessive c. of muscle. Hyperkinesia. morbid muscle-c. Myopathic c. ; Protopathic c. ; Con- tracture. instrument to record muscle-c. Myograph. reflex irregular muscular c. Clonus. a spasmodic c. of muscle. Myospasm. pertaining to muscle-c. Myogenic. pain following muscle-c. Kinesalgia. sound produced by muscle-c. Myocrismus. c. of sear. Cicatricial c. excessive c. of uterus. Metrohypercinesis ; (in middle, Hour-glass c). CONTUSION. See also Bruise. Synonym : Contusum. CONVALESCENCE. Anastasis. CONVOLUTION (of Brain). Synonym : Gyrus. having many c's. Multigjnrate. between c's. Intergyral. slight development of c's. Ischnog3rria. furrow between c's. Anfractuosity ; Sulcus. wedge-shapsd c. Cuneus. ascending frontal c. Gyrus centralis anterior. ascending parietal c. Gyrus centralis posterior. first occipital c. Gyrus annectans primus. second occipital c. Gyrus annectans secundus. temporosphenoidal c's. Gyrus temporalis primus, se- cundus, and medius. CONVULSION. See also Epilepsy, Spasm, St. Vitus dance. Synonyms : Paroxysm, Memhrornm distentio. c. of arms and legs from spoiled corn. Raphania ; Con- vulsio cerealis. c. occurring in connection with labor. Eclampsia. 125 COOL(NQ-CORNEA c. of face (canine c). Convulsio canina; Risus sardon- icus. c. with bobbing of head. Salaamic c. c. occurring in infants. Membrorum distentio infantilis. suifocative c. affecting larynx. Laryngismus stridulus. COOLING. Refrigerant (adj.) ; Refrigeration (noun). COOPERATION. See also Eye, Muscle. Synonym : Synergy. COOPER'S FASCIA. Fascia transversalis ; Fascia cre- masteri. COORDINATION. See iluscle. COPPER. See also Metal. Synonym : Oiqyrum. deposit of e. in the tissues. Chalcosis, pertaining to c. Cupric. COPULATION. See also Sexual intercourse, Sexual organ. Synonym : Copulatio. organ of c. in female. Vagina, organ of c. in male. Penis. CORD. See Spinal cord. Tendon, TJmhilical cord. Synonym : Chorda (pi. Chordai). c.-like remnant of arterial duct. Chorda ductus arte- riosus, c. of Achilles. Chorda Hippocrates; tendo Achillis; Chorda magna, dorsal c. (in embryo). Notochord. in larynx (vocal c's). Chordae vocales (false and true), spinal c. Medulla spinalis. spermatic c. Chorda spermatica. c. suspending testicle. Gubemaculum testis ; Guber- nacular c. umbilical c. Funiculus umbilicalis ; Funis, c.-like remains of venous duct. C. ductus venosi. CORN (of Foot). Synonym : Clavus. agent to remove c. EctiUotic. one who treats c's. Pedicure ; Chiropodist. CORNEA. Synonyms : Cornea liicida or transparens, Keratos (adjs. Corneal, Keratinean), Memhrana ceratodes. 126 CORONARY ARTERIES-CORONARY SINUS atrophy of c. C. consumpta or tabefacta. arouud c. Pericorneal. canal around c. Zonule of Zinn; Membrana corneas ciUaris. discoloration of c. Keratochromatosis. examination of c. Keratoscopy. excision of c. Keratectomy, fungoid growth of c. Keratomycosis. hernia of c. Ceratocele ; Keratocele. herpes of c. Herpes cornese. incision of c. Keratotomy (knife, Keratome). inflammation of e. Keratitis ; Comeitis. inflammation of c. and iris. Keratoiritis ; Comeoiritis. inflammation of c. and sclerotic. Keratosclerotitis. instrument to measure astigmatism of c. Keratoco- nometer ; Keratoscope. opacity of c. Keratoleucoma ; Caligo ; Albugo ; Nebula ; Cornea opaca. rupture of c. Keratorrhexis. softening of c. Keratomalacia. plastic surgery of c. Keratoplasty, a superficial ulcer of c. Celoma. outer layer of c. Ectocornea. " pain in c. Keratalgia. protrusion of c. Staphyloma corneae ; C. cacuminata ; Keratectasia ; Keratocele ; Keratoglobus ; Buphthal- mos. vascularization of c. Pannus (oper. for, Peritomy ; Syn- dectomy). white ring around c. in aged. Arcus senilis ; Macula corneas arcuata ; Leucoma gerontotoxon ; Limbus cor- neae ; Annulus conjunctivae. CORONAKY ARTERIES (in Heart, Lips, and Stomach). Arteria coronaria. CORONARY LIGAMENT (of Liver). Ligamentum coro- narium. CORONARY NERVES (of Heart and Stomach). Nervi coronaria. CORONARY SINUS (of Heart). Sinus coronarius. 127 CORONARY VEINS-COTUGNO'S CANAL CORONARY VEINS (of Heart and Stomach). Veni coro- naria. CORNER. See Angle. c. of eye. Canthus (q. v.). CORPSE. Synonym : Cadaver (adjs. Cadaveric, Cadaverous), digging up c. after death. Exhumation, burning of c. Cremation, dissection of c. Necrotomy. examination of c. Autopsy ; Necropsy, rigidity of c. after death. Rigor mortis. one who violates c. Necrophile. CORPSE-FAT. Adipocere. CORPSE-LIKE. Cadaverous. CORPULENCY. See also Fatness. Synonyms : Obesity, Aletudo, Gorpulentia, Crassitas, Bona corporis habitudo. excessive c. Polysarcia. pertaining to excessive c. Polysarcous. CORPUSCLE. See also Blood-corpuscle, Cell. Synonym : Corpusculum. blood-c's. Corpuscula sanguinis. bone-c. Corpusculum osseum. c. of kidney. Corpusculum renum. c. of spleen. Corpusculum lienis or Malpighii. c's of touch (hands and feet). Tactile or Paccinian c's ; Palpation c's ; Corpuscula tactus ; Meissner's or Vater's c's. CORRIGAN'S DISEASE. Aortic insufaciency. CORROSIVE. See Burn, Caustic. CORRUPTION. See Decomposition. CORTI'S MEMBRANE. Membrana tectoria cochleae. COTTON. Synonym : Gossypiiim. a pledget of c. used in vagina. Tampon ; Nascale. COTTON-WOOL. Byssus gossypyna. COTUGNO'S CANAL. Canalis Cotunnii; Aqueductus vestibuli auris. 128 COUCHING-CRANIAL NERVES COUCHING (of Cataract). Synonym : Keratonyxii<. COUGH. See also Expectoration, ifuciiit. Synonyms: Tussis, Tu.'<.frdo (adjs. Tussal, Tussive). c'ing of blood. Hemoptysis. c. with expectoration of calcareous matter. Lithobexis. c. with expectoration. Anacatharsis. a medicine curing r. Bechic. a very slight c. Tussiculum. the dry c. of puberty. Cynobex. COUNTENANCE. See E.rpre.'^.'iioii. COUNTER-BANE. Antidote. COUNTER-FISSURE. See Counter-stroke. COUNTER-OPENING. Contra apertura. COUNTER-STROKE (Fracture). Synonyms : Contra Jiaiyura, Contrecoup. COURSE (of Disease). See Disease. COURSES. See Menstruation. COVER or COVERING. See also Bandage, Crust, Layer, Ointment, Scale, Skin. Synonyms : Cortex, Oi)erc'ulum, Supierjjositum, Tecto- rium, Tegnmentum. COW-POX. Vaccinia. CRAB-LOUSE. Pediculus pubis. CRABS. Pediculosis. CRACKED-POT SOUND (in percussion of lung). Bruit de pot fele. CRACKLING. Crepitation. CRAMP. See Colic, Contraction, Convulsion, Spasm. c. in muscles of leg. Systremma. writers' c. Cheirospasm ; Graphospasm. CRANIAL NERVES. Synonym : first pair. Olfactorius. second pair. Opticus. third pair. Oculomotorius. fourth pair. Patheticus. 9 129 CRANIUM-CROSS fifth pair. Trigeminus. sixth pair. Abducens. seventh pair. Facialis or Portio dura. eighth pair. Auditorius or Portio mollis. ninth pair. Glossopharyngeus. tenth pair. Vagus ; Pneumogastric. eleventh pair. Accessorius. twelfth pair. Hypoglossus. CRANIUM. See Skull. CRAVING. See A2}petite, Desire. CRAWLING. sensation of c. Formication ; Myrmeciasis. CREAM. Cremor lactis. CREATURE. See Animal CREMASTER MUSCLE. Elevator testiculi. CREST (in anatomic sense). Synonym : Crista. List of crests arranged according to anatomic location : of ear '(dividing vestibule). Crista vestibuU. of ethmoid bone. Crista galli. of femur (ridge along posterior surface). Crista femoris ; Linea aspera. of frontal bone (above eye). Crista orbitalis. of gums (in fetus). Crista gingivalis. of occipital bone (on basilar process). Crista basil- aris. of pelvis (ilium, iliac). Crista ilii. of rib (on head of). Crista capituli. of tibia. Crista tibiae, of urethra. Caput gallinaginis. CRISIS. See also Disease. absence of c. Acrisis. false c. Pseudocrisis. phenomena of disease following c. Epicrisis. CROSS. Synonym : Crux. c. of aorta. Arcus aortae. like a c. Cruciform (as ligament). 130 CROSS-EYE-CRUST CROSS-EYE. See Squint. Synonyms : Luscitas, Strahimnus. CROSSING (of Nerve-fibers). Synonym : Decussation. CROUP. Synonyms : Angina canina, Angina trachealis. false c. Pseudocroup ; Laryngismus stridulus, true c. Diphtheria. CROWD. See also Croivding. Synonym : Turba. morbid fear of c. Ochlophobia. c. -poisoning. Ochlesia; Ochlesis. CROWDING. disease due to over-c. Ochlesia. CROWN. See also Coronary. Synonym : Corona. c. of head. Vertex ; Sinciput ; Bregma, c. of tooth. Corona dentis. c. of Venus. Corona venerea ; Mons veneris. CROWS-BEAK PROCESS. Coracoid. CRUELTY. Synonyms : Ferocity, Inhumanity. insanity marked by c. Diastrephia. CRUSHING. instrument for c. bladder-stone. Lithotrite. operation of c. skull of fetus. Cephalotomy ; Cephalo- tripsy; Embryothlasis. operation of c. bladder-stone. Lithotripsy, c. of tissue. Histotripsy. CRUST. See also Burn, Scab, Scar. Synonyms : Crusta, Eschar. formation of c's. Crustation. c. on surface of blood-clot. Crusta inflammatoria ; Cerium phlogisticum. small c. or scab. Crustula. c. of teeth. (External) Enamel; Crusta adamantina dentium; (Internal) Cement; Crusta fibrosa, presence of scaly c's on skin. Heterolopia. c. (coating on tongue). Saburra ; Crusta villosa linguae. 131 CRYSTAL-CURE CRYSTAL. name of c. found in asthmatic sputum. Charcot-Leyden. CRYSTAL-EAE. Otolith. CRYSTALLINE LENS. Synonym : Corpus phacoide. absence of c. 1. Aphakia, capsule surrounding c. 1. Periphacus. hardening of c. 1. Phacosclerosis, inflammation of c. 1. Phacitis ; Phakitis. instrument to open capsule of c. 1. Cibisitome. instrument for noting change in curvature of c. 1. during accommodation. Phacoscope. opacity of c. 1. Cataract (5. v.). soft cataract of c. 1. Phacomalacia. CUL-DE-SAC. Synonyms: Fornix, Sinus. c.-de-s. of pleura. Cupula pleurae, c.-de-s. of vagina. Fornix vaginae ; Douglas' cul-de-sac. CUP (noun). Synonym : Poculum. a large c. Scyphus. a little c. Pocillum. CUP (verb). Synonym : Cuourhitam imonere. CUPPING-GLASS. Cucurbita. CUP-SHAPED. Acetabuliform ; Cotyloid. CURABLE. Acesmic. CURATIVE. Acesinosus ; Acesius ; Acesophorous. CURE. See Remedy, Treatment. Synonyms : Acesia, Acesis, Alleviation, Convalescence, Cura, Curatio, Remediation, Restoration, Sanatio. amenable to c. Curable ; Medicable ; Acesmic. not amenable to c. Incurable ; Insanable. pertaining to c. of diseases. Therapeutic, promoting c. by granulation. Anaplerotic. branch of medicine relating to c. of disease. Therapy ; Therapeutics. spontaneous e. of disease. Autotherapy, c. by healing or union. Hereosis. 132 CURE-ALL-CYST List of cures (see also Treatment) : air-e. Pneumatotherapy ; Pneumatic c. Banting c. (dieting by diminution of starches). Ban- tingism. hunger-e. Cura fanis. movement-c. Kinesitherapy ; Swedish movement, oat-c. Cura avenacea. water-c. Hydrotherapy; Hydrosudotherapy. CURE-ALL. Panacea (q. v.). CURETTING. Curettage; Curetment; Erasion; Excoch- leation. CURVATURE. See also Spine. Synonyms : Campyle, Campylotes, Grryposis. extreme c. of back or limbs. Hyper cyrtosis. slight c. of back or limbs. Hypocyrtosis. CUT. See also Incision. Synonyms : Abruption, Coneisus, Sectio. superficial c. Abrasion. CUTANEOUS. See Skin. CUT-OFF MUSCLE. Compressor urethras. CUTTING. See Amputation, Dissection. c. into. Incision. c. off. Abscission. c. out. Excision ; Exsection. CYST. See also Cystieereus, Tumor. Synonyms : Cystoma, Cystus (adj. Cystic). c. containing blood. Hematocyst ; Sanguineous c. ; Hemocelum. compound c. (several compartments). Multilocular c. a fatty c. or tumor. Liparocele. c. developing around foreign body. Adventitious c. c. complicating umbilical hernia. Hydromphalocele. a honeycomb-like c. Melicera. affected with hydatid c. Hydatidosis. hydatid c. Ecchinococcus ; Hydatitoma. c. with jelly-like contents. Colloid ; Colloma. c. of kidney. Nephrocystosis. containing many c's. Polycystic. c. containing milky fluid. Lactocele. 133 CYSTIC DUCT-CYSTIC KIDNEY c.-tissue of muscle. Myocyst. yellow pigment from ovarian c. Cystolutein. resembling a c. Cystoid. science of c.-formation. Cystology. c. resulting from excessive secretion. Exudation c; Re- tention c. ; Extravasation c. serous c. Hygroma, large serous c. Polyhygroma. tumor containing c's. Cystoma, e. containing teeth. Dentigerous c. e. of umbilicus. Hydromphalus. c. containing vesicles. Lentigerous c. c. containing watery fluid. Hydatoricus; Hydrocyst; Serous c. ; Hygroma. List of cysts arranged according to locality : of brain (arachnoid membrane). Cystoma arach- noidalis. of eyelid. Meibomian c. ; Chalazion ; Tarsal c. of mammary gland. Lactiferous or Milk-c. of ovary. Obphoritic or Ovarian c. of skin. Cutaneous or Cuticular c. c. containing skin (hair, etc.). Dermoid c. of tendon-sheath. Thecal c. ; Cystoma theci. of testicle. Malassez's disease. under tongue. Sublingual c. ; Ranula. of neck of uterus. Corpora globosa cervicis uteri ; Nabothian c. ; Nabothi glandulse. of urachus. Allantoic c. ; Cystoma ligamenti sus- pensorii urachi. CYSTIC DUCT (Liver). Synonym : Ductus or Meatus cysticus. CYSTICERCUS. Synonym : Hydatid. 1. (from Taenia solium). Cysticercus cellulosse. 2. (from Tsenia marginata). Cysticercus tenuicollis. CYSTIC KIDNEY. Nephrocystosis. 134 DAFT-DEATH D DAFT. See Insanity. Synonym : Insane. DAMP. See Moisture. DANDRUFF. Synonym : Pityriasis. covered with d. Furfur aceous. DANDY FEVER. Dengue. DANIELSEN'S DISEASE. Anesthetic leprosy. DARIER'S DISEASE. Keratosis follicularis. DAY. See also Preseriptimi. occurring during the d. Diurnal. lasting d. and night. Noctidial. critical d's. Decretorii dies. DAY-BLINDNESS. Amaurosis diurnalis ; Nyctalopia. DAY-MARE. See also Night-mare. Synonym : Incubus vigilantium. DAY-SIGHT. Hemeralopia. DEAD. See Corpse, Death. Synonyms : Abiotic, Deceased, Defunct, Inanimate, Morticus, Necrotic. DEAD BODY. Cadaver; Corpse. DEAD-HOUSE. See Morgue. DEADLY. Lethiferous; Mortal. DEAF. Surdus. DEAF AND DUMB. Deaf-mutism; Mutitas surdorum; Surditas mutorum ; Surdomutitas ; Surdus et mutus. DEAFNESS. See also Hearing. Synonyms : Barecoia, Cophosis, Surditas. d. of central origin. Psychic d. nervous d. Anakusia ; Anacusis ; Hypakusia. senile d. Presbykousis. DEATH. See also Corpse, Degeneration, Disintegration, Dying, Gangrene. Synonyms : A.biosis, Apothanasia, Biolysis, Decease, 135 DEATH Defedua vita, Exagoge, Exitiis lethalis, Lethum, Mors. after d. Postmortem ; Posthumous. apparent d. Asphyxia ; Mors putativa. before d. Ante mortem, d. of entire body. Somatic d. examinatioa of body before d. Biopsy. examination of body after d. Necropsy; Necroscopy; Autopsy, d. beginning in blood. Necremia. d. beginning at heart, (sudden) Syncope ; (gradual) Asthenia, d. beginning iu lungs. Apnea. d. beginning at mecTulla. Paralysis pneumogastnea. d. from entry of air into blood-vessels. Aerhemoctonia. rigidity of body after d. Rigor mortis ; Rigiditas cadav- erica; Necronarcema. contraction or puckering of cornea just before d. Ruti- dosus. delusion of d. in insane. Necromimesis. morbid fear of d. Thanatophilia ; Necrophobia, d. from hunger. Limoctoma. instrument to weigh organs after d. Necrometer. instrument to diagnose d. bj^ measuring the temperature. Thanatometer. local d. of tissue. Gangrene (q. v.); Gangrenosis; Molecular d. ; Mortification ; Necrosis, a painful and miserable d. Cacothanasia. a painless or easy d. Euthanasia. at point of d. Moribund, producing d. Lethal. producing quick d. Ocyphonic ; Ocyphonous. register of d's. Tabula mortalitatis. resembling d. Thanatoid. serving as a sign of d. Necrosemiotic. statistics of d. Necrology. sudden d. Mors subita, improvisa, or repentina. pertaining to d. of tissue. Necrogenic. molecular d. of tissue. Necrobiosis. conversion into black mass by d. of tissues. Anthra- conecrosis. 136 . DEATH -BEARING-DEFORMITY DEATH-BEARING. Lethiferous. DEATH-HOUSE. Morgue (q. v.). DEATH-RATE. Mortality. DEATH-STRUGGLE. Agony. DEBILITY. See Nervous debilitij. Synonyms : Anergia, Enervation, Hyposthenia, Infirm- ity, Lassitude. DECANTATION (in Pharmacy). Synonym : Elutriation. DECAY. See Degeneration, Putrid. senile d. Caducity ; Caducitas. DECIDUA. Synonyms : Membraiia caduca. Tunica ideri. d. of menstruation. D. catamenialis ; D. menstrualis. d. reflected over ovum. D. reflexa ; D. chorii. d. taking part in formation of placenta. D. serotina. d. covering uterine wall. D. vera ; D. externa. DECOCTION. Synonym : Decoctum. bitter d. Decoctum amarum. DECOLORATION. See *S7a;i. Synonyms : Achromasia, Paraehrosis. DECOMPOSITION. See also Fermentation, Putrid. Synonyms : Catalysis, Dissolution, Resolution. organic d. Putrefaction. pertaining to organic d. Catogenic ; Putrescent ; Putrid, partial d. Merodialysis. DEFECATION. See also Intestine, Purgation, Stool. Synonyms : Eocoprosis, Egestion. desire for d. Libido intestinalis. DEFECTIVE. See various functions, as Hearing. DEFORMITY. See Abnormality, Monster, Spine. Synonyms : Aeschos, Anamorphosis, Malformation, Monstrosity, Perosis. class of bodily d'ies less than monster. Hemiterata. having complicated d. Pantamorphic, having d. of hand. Perochirus. d. of joint. Dysarthrosis. 137 DEGENERATION-DELIRIUM having d. of legs and feet. Peropus. d. consisting in excessive number of legs. Polyscellia. d. of limbs. Melocampyle. d. of back or bones. Cyrtosis. correction of d'ies. Diorthosis ; Orthomorphia ; Epi- thesis. mechanical treatment of d. Orthopraxy ; Orthopraxis. treatment of d'ies in children. Orthopedia ; Ortho- pedics (adj. Orthopedic). DEGENERATION. See also Artery, Muscle; different parts ; Death, Decomposition, Gangrene. Synonym : Degeneratio. albuminoid d. of cells. Amylosis. black d. Melanosis ; Anthracosis. bony d. Ossification. fatty d. Steatosis ; Adiposis. d. of cells with cloudy swelling. Parenchymatous d. chalky d. Calcification ; Cretefaction ; Calcareous d. mucous d. Mucoid d. ; Myxomatous d. waxy d. or lardaceous d. Hyalinosis ; Colloid d. ; Gela- tiniform d. ; Morbus lardaceus ; Cellulose d. DEJECTION. See Feces, Stool. DELIRIUM. See also Mania. Synonyms : Allophasi.% Leros, Paracrusis, Phrenesis. affected with d. Phrenetic. producing d. Delirifacient. wihl look of d. Periblepsis. d. in aged. Senile d. d. occurring in alcoholism. Delirium tremens; Mania a potu ; Enomania ; Methexiphrenesis ; D. ebreositatis or ebriosorum ; D. a potu or potatorum ; D. tremi- faciens. d. of low fever, with picking at bed-clothes. Floccita- tion; Carphologia. mild d. D. mite ; Paralogia, pertaining to slight d. Paracrustic. d. with mental depression. D. melancholicum. d. with mental excitation. D. ferox ; D. furiorum or furibundum; D. maniacale or maniacum. (1. following shock. D. nervosum ; D. traumaticum. 138 DELIVERY-DENTIST-S ELEVATOR d. with talkativeness. Leros ; D. verborum. form of d. in which subject imagines himself to have been a long while in place "where he has just come. D. palingnosticum. DELIVERY. See Labor. DELUSION. See also Dread, Fear, Insanity, Mania, Monomania, Sensation. Synonym : Falacia. insanity with pleasing d's. Amenomania ; Habromania. a dominant d. Obsession, d. of self-greatness. Megalomania, d. in which individual believes himself an animal. Lycarthropy; Zoanthropy. d. in which subject believes himself persecuted by others. Zelotypia. d. in which subject believes herself endowed with beauty. CaUomania. d. in which patient believes himself a dog. Cynanthropia. d. in which patient thinks himself inspired. Entheo- mania. d. in which one believes himself a cat. Galeanthropy. d. in which one believes himself dead. Necromimesis. d. in which one believes himself a horse. Hippanthropy. d. in which one believes objects are larger than they really are. Macromania. d. of having previously undergone a present experience. Paramnesia. DEMENTIA. d. of the aged. Senile d. ; Dotage ; Dementia senilis, paralytica, or paretica. d. from alcohol. D. alcoholica or toxica, d. from apoplexy. D. apoplectica. d. with excitement. D. agitans. d. from organic brain disease. D. organica. DENTIST. Odontiater. DENTISTRY. See also Tooth. Synonym : Odontrintria. replacement of parts in d. Prosthesis ; Anaplerosis. DENTIST'S ELEVATOR. Detrusorium ; Extrahendos ; Levator ad dentes. 139 DENTITION-DEVELOPMENT DENTITION. See Tooth. Synonym : Dentitio. DEPOSIT. See Drugs, Excretion, Feces. Synonyms : Lemma, Reaidentia, Sedimentum. DEPRAVED APPETITE. See Appetite. DEPRESSION. See also Canal, Furrow. Synonym : Depressio. having d's. Lacunose ; Umbilicated. d. or furrow of bone. Fossa ; Sinus. DEPRESSION OF SPIRITS. See Melancholy. Synonyms : Ademonia, Catatheais. DERCUM'S DISEASE. Adiposis dolorosa. DERMATOL. Bismuth subgallate. DESCEMET'S MEMBRANE. Posterior elastic lamina of cornea. DESIRE. See also Alcohol, Apipetite, Drink, 3Iania, Sex- ual desire. Synonyms : Ardor, Libido. morbid d. or longing. Epithymia (pi. EpithymicE). having unlawful d. (wanton). Libidinous; Lascivious, d. to defecate. Libido intestinalis. d. to urinate. Libido urinae ; Ardor urinse. d. for sexual intercourse. Libido sexualis ; Ardor vene- reus. periodic d. in animals for procreation. Nisus. DESTRUCTION. See different parts of body; Death, Degeneration, Disintegration, Dissolution, Gangrene, Injury, Ulcer, Wound. Synonyms : Abolition, Suptpression. d. of tissue. Histolysis; Metamorphosis regrediens. d. of tissue by "eating away." Phagedenesis (adjs. Phagedenic, Exedent, Rodent). DEVELOPMENT. See also Growth, Ovum, Reproduction ; different parts and organs, arrested d. Nanism ; Dwarfism. changes in organism undergoing d. Metamorphosis, any disease or disorder of d. Eccliodosis ; EccyHosis. history of individual d. Ontogeny, abnormal tissue-d. Heteroplasia. 140 DEVERGIE'S DISEASE-DIAPHRAGM d. uot true to parental type. Kenogenesis. d. by multiplication of like parts. Eninerogenesis. DEVERGIE'S DISEASE. Pityriasis rubra pilaris. DIABETES. See also Urhie. Synonyms : Polyuresia, Polyuresis, Polyuria. d. of pale urine. Diabetes insipidus ; Polydipsia ; D. hystericus, d. of urine containing sugar (saccharine d.). Diabetes meUitus; Melithyperurea ; Glycosuria; Melituria. DIABETIC GANGRENE. Sphaceloderma. DIAGNOSIS. See also AuscuUation, Disease, Examina- tion, Percnt-slon, Symptoms. Synonym : Diacrisis (adjs. Diacritic, Diagnostic), cell-d. Cytodiagnosis. differential d. Diacritica signa. use of ear in d. Acroasis. d. from examination of blood. Hematomantia. d. from examination of tongue. Glossoscopy. d. based upon study of symptoms. Clinical d. d. based upon physical examination. Physical d. DIAMETER. internal anteroposterior pelvic d. Conjugate d. oblique pelvic d. Deventer's d. external anteroposterior pelvic d. External conjugate ; Baudelocctue's d. d. of fetal cranium. Craniometric d. d. of occiput and chin. Occipitomental d. d. of occiput to forehead. Occipitofrontal d. d. of occiput to anterior fontanelle. Suboccipitobreg- matic d. d. between parallel bones. Biparietal d. d. between temples. Bitemporal d. d. from forehead to chin. Frontomental d. DIAPHRAGM. Synonyms : Diaphragma, Midriff, Phren, Phrenes (adj. Phrenic), inflammation of d. Diaphragmitis ; Paraphrenitis. hernia through d. Diaphragmatocele. instrument to record movements of d. Phrenograph. 141 DIARRHEA-DIFFICULTY pain in d. Diaphragmalgia ; Diaphragmodynia. paralysis of d. Phrenasthenia. ulceration of d. Diaphragmelcosis. DIARRHEA. See also Stool. Synonym : Enterrhea. slight d. Echysis. false membrane in stools of d. Xysma. alimentary d. (with discharge of food). D. cum apep- sia ; Lientery ; Lienteria ; D. ingestorum. bilious d. Iliocliolosis ; Cholodiarrhea ; D. biliosa. bloody d. D. sanguinolenta or cruenta. common d. (from errors in eating). D. stercoraria or crapulosa ; D. ab ingluvie. from drugs. D. ab hypercatharsi. fatty d. D. adiposa ; Pimellorrhea. mucous d. Blennochezia ; D. mucosa ; Mycodiarrhoea en- terica ; D. catarrhosa or catarrhale or erythematoides. pussy d. D. purulenta. serous (or watery d.). Hydrochezia ; Hydrodiarrhea ; Orrhochezia. DIET. See also Aliment, Food. Synonym : Diceta (adj. Dietetic), treatise on d. Dietetics ; Sitiology. broth d. Diseta juris or juscula. dry d. Diaeta sicca ; Xerophagy. meat d. Diaeta carnis ; Galactodieta. milk d. Diseta lactis. light d. Microtrapezia ; Leptotrophia. DIFFICULTY. See also various functions, d. of copulation. Dyspareunia. d. of defecation. Dyschezia ; Dyscopria. d. of dentition. Dysodontiasis. d. of digestion. Dyspepsia, d. of emission of semen. Dyspermasis. d. of expiration. Dysecpneusis. healing with d. Dysapulotus ; Dysapulous. d. of hearing. Dysacusia; Dysacusis ; Dyscophosis ; Dysecoia. d. of labor. Dystocia ; Mogostocia ; Partus difficilis ; (without pain) Dysaponotocy ; (with pain) Dysodynia. 142 DIFFUSION-DIMENSION d. of mastication. Dysmasesis. d. on moving (motion). Dyskinesia. d. of seeing-. Dysopia; Dysopsia. d. of sensation. Dysesthesia ; Dysaphia ; Dyserethesia. d. of smelling. Dysosmia. d. of speech. Dyslalia; Dyslogia; Dysphonia; Mogi- lalia; Mogiphonia. d. of swallowing. Dyscatabrosis ; Dyscataposis ; Dys- phagia; Dyskataposis. d. of sweating. Dysidrosis. d. of walking. Dysbasia. d. of writing. Dysgraphia. DIFFUSION. d. of fluid through membranes. Osmosis. d. of fluid outward. Exosmosis. d. of fluid inward. Eudosmosis. DIGESTION. See also Assimilation, Chyle, Chyme, Gas- trio juice. Indigestion, Intestines, Stomach. process of absorption iu d. Assimilation ; Animaliza- tion. disturbance of d. due to alcohol. Methogastrosis. disturbance of stomach d. Gasteratoxia. imperfect d. Apepsia ; Dyspepsia ; Cacogastria. imperfect d. and nutrition. Malassimilation. slow d. Bradypepsia ; Narcopepsia. healthy d. Eupepsia. promoting d. Digestive ; Eupeptic. agent promoting d. Digerant ; Digestant. self-d. Autopepsia; Autodigestion. fluid of intestinal d. Chyle. fluid of stomach. Chyme. DIGESTIVE FERMENT. Enzyme. DIGESTIVE JUICE. Succus gastro-entericus. DILATATION. See also Blood-vessels, Pupil, and dif- ferent parts, as Heart. Synonyms : Dilatatio, Eurysmus. DILUTE. Dilutus. DIMENSION. See Size. Synonym : Amplitude. 143 DIMINUTION-DISEASE DIMINUTION. See also Atrophy. d. of size of ati organ. Anectasia ; Anauxesis. d. of swelling. Detumescentia. DIMPLE. Scrobiculus; Fovea. DINNER PILLS. Pilulae ad prandium. DIRT. See also Dregs, Filth, Putrid. Synonym : Lutuni. dread of contact with d. Mysophobia ; Eupophobia. DIRT-EATING. Synonym : Geophagism. mania for d.-e. Chthonophagia. DISC (Intervertebral). Synonym : Fihrocartilago intervertebralis. DISCHARGE. See also different organs ; Bile, Excretion, Feces, Lochia, Menstruation, Mucus, Saliva, Secretions, Sweat. Synonyms : Effusion, Extravasation, Exudation. an acrid d. Ichor. d. from genital organs after labor. Lochia, a mucous d. Myxorrhea ; Mucifluxus ; Myxiosus. suppression of d. Ischesis ; Ischocenosis ; Ischoblennia. DISCOLORATION. See also Color, Muscle, Skin, Stain, etc. DISEASE. See also Attack, Cause, Constitution, Crisis, Cure, Illness, Infection, Organism, Stage, Symptoms, Treatment; the different organs and parts of body, and different agents causing disease. Synonyms : Cacosis, Malum., Morbus, Nosema (adjs. Morbid, Pathic, Pathologic), acquired d's. Morbi acquisiti or adventitii. acute d's. Morbi acuti. very acute d. Morbus peracutis or acutissimus. affected with d. Nosacerus. d. peculiar to a certain age. Morbus setatis. allied d's. Congenerous d's. d. antagonistic to another. Allopathy; Enantiopathy ; Enantiosis. benign d. Morbus benignus. 144 DISEASE d. existing from birth. Connate, Indigenous, or Con- genital d. ; Morbus cognatus, congenitus, or connatus. causation of d. Etiology; Nosazontology ; Nosaetio- logia. pertaining to d. due to external cause. Exopathic ; Exo- genetic. pertaining to d. due to internal cause. Endopathic. d's originating internally. Enanthropes. pertaining to d. due to internal and external causes. Endo-exoteric. pertaining to d. caused by specific contagion. Enthetic. pertaining to d. with double cause. Diblastic. pertaining to d. without known cause. Anetiologic. causing d. Morbific ; Morbigenous ; Nosephorous ; Patho- genic ; Malgenic ; Pathogenetic. essential cause of d. Materies morbi. change of d: into a different one. Diadexis. chronic d. Morbus chronicus ; Meeronosia. classification of d's. Nosology. communicating d. Morbiferous ; Infectious. specific matter of a communicable d. Contagion (q. v.) : Contagium; Infection. concealed (latent) d's. Morbi occulti. substance conveying infection. Fomes (pi. Fomiiets). a constitutional d. Holopathy. irregular course of d. Acrisia. pertaining to d. having even course. Homotonic. d's with protracted course (chronic). Morbi chronici. recovery from d. (convalescence). Anastasis. complication of d. Paredria. pertaining to d. having mild course. Benign d. pertaining to d. running a grave course. Malignant ; Cacopathic. pertaining to a fatal d. Ferine ; Feral. indicating favorable termination of d. Lysterios. forecast of termination of d. Prognosis (q. v.). a d. without cure. Aeipathy ; Aipathia. a d. not dependent on another (primary). Idiopathic or Protopathic d. ; Morbus proprius or protopathicus. pertaining to a d. dependent on another (secondary). Deuteropathic ; Sympathetic. 10 145 DISEASE preventing development of d. Ectrotic. origin and development of d. Pathogeny ; Pathogene- sis. reproduction of a d. at a distance in body. Metastasis. consequence of a d. Sectuela (pi. Sequela:). creation of d. Pathopoiesis. d. produced by overcrowding. Ochlesia. description of d. Pathography. morbid fear of d. Pathophobia. feigned d's. Morbi celati ; M. dissimulati ; M. infitiati ; M. pseudalei. feigning of d. Malingering. hereditary d's. Morbi hereditaria history of a d. Anamnesis ; Nosistoria. state of imaginary d. Hypochondriasis. d. spread over wide area. Epidemic (g. v.). d. originating in immediate locality. Endemic d. d. originating in distant locality. Ecdemic d. study of localized d's. Endemiology. malignant d. Morbus malignus ; Cacopathy. d. marked by impaired motion. Kineseonos. d. derived from name of person. Eponym. a new d. Neopathy. d. of but one organ. Monopathy. d. affecting a large number of people. Pandemic. any d. characterized by obstruction. Echmasis. an organic d. Morphosis. pertaining to many d's in one person. Polypathia. relating to first lesion of d. Protopathic. d. due to parasites. Morbus animatus. peculiar to a d. Pathognomonic. irregular periodicity of d. Acatastasia. pestilential d. Loimia (adj. Loimic). highest point of a d. Acme ; Apogee ; Fastigium. predisposition to a certain d. Diathesis; Dyscrasia. prevention of d. Prophylaxia ; Prophylaxis; Synter- esis. expulsion of products of d. Eccrisia. sudden prostration by d. Catalepsy. recognition of d. Diagnosis {q. v.). recovery from d. Convalescence (g. v.). 146 DIGUST-DISLOCATION recurrence of d. (after recovery). Palendromia ; Reci- diva morbi ; Morbi recursus. pertaining to d. with regular increase and decrease. Acmastic (first period, Epacmastic ; period of decline, Paracmastic). relating to d. which does not recur. Semelincident. relapse of d. Morbi reversio. scattered or sporadic d's. Morbi cUspersi ; M. sparsi. science of d's. Pathology, science of signs of d's. Pathognomy. any d. due to overstrain of a part (as hernia, dilatation, ptoses). EparsalgiEt. d. due to lack of body substance. Hylopathism. principal seat of d. Focus. a secondary d. Deuteropathy (adj. Deuteropathic). a simple, uncomplicated d. Haplopathy. simultaneous d's. Morbi connexi. relating to a specific d. Nosocratic. stages of d. See Stage. state of d. Morbidity ; Morbility ; Morbosity. summer d. Estival. treatment of d. Acology ; Therapy ; Therapeutics. d's accompanied by weakness. Morbi asthenici; Ady- naiuiae. DISGUST. Abominatio. DISINFECTION. See also Bacteria, Germ, Odor. Synonym : Sterilization. d. by vapor. Fumigation. DISINTEGRATION. See also Decomposition, Ulceration. d. of tissue. Erosion, d. of dead tissue. Physiolisis. DISLIKE. See Hatred. DISLOCATION (of Bone). Synonym : Diastasis reduction of d. Diaplasis. DISLOCATION (of .Joint). See also Displacement, Joint Synonyms : Abarticulation, Exarthrema, Luxation, Luxatiira, Metachoresis. incomplete d. Subluxation ; Luxatio imperfecta. 147 DISORDER-DIZZINESS partial- d. by twisting. Contortion. d. of a joint. Exarthrina ; Exarticulation. reduction of d. Catatasis. DISOBDEB. See Disease; different organs, as Speech, Hearing. DISPLACEMENT. See also Dislocation; organs, parts of body. Synonyms : Ectopia, Metecesis, Situs alienus or mu- tatis. DISPOSITION. See also Predisposition. Synonym : Animi affeetio. perversity of d., especially at home. Oikiomania. peculiarity or oddness of d. Eccentricity. DISSECTION. See also Anatomy. Synonyms : Hyphotmny, Necrology. d. of animals. Zootomy. d. of body after death. Necrotomy. d. of living animals. Vivisection. d. of organs. Splanchnotomy. d. of skin. Dermatotomy. d. of tissue. Histotomy ; Hyphotomy. poisoning by d. -wound. Necresia. DISSOLUTION. See also Death, Degeneration, different parts. Synonym : Dialysis. d. of tissue. Histolysis ; Histodialysis. DISTENTION. See also Blood-vessels, Dilatation, Sivell- ing, Veins, and different organs. Synonym : Distentio. d. of breasts with milk. Spargosis ; Mastodynia poly- gala; Galactoplerosis. d. of stomach or intestines with gas. Tympanites. DISTILLED WATER. Aqua destillata. DISTRESS. See Anxiety. DIURETIN. Sodio-theobromine, salicylate. DIVISION. See Cell. d. into pairs. Dichotomy (adj. Dichotomous). DIZZINESS. Vertigo (g. v.). 148 DOCTOR-DREAM I NQ DOCTOR. See Physician. DOG-BITE. See Rabies. DONDER'S GLAUCOMA. Simple atrophic glaucoma. DONNES GLOBULES. Colostrum corpuscles. DOSE. See also Drug, Remedy. Synonym : Posis. science of d's. Posology. phrase : In divided d's. Refracta posis or Partibus vicibus. DOUBLE-HEADED. Dicephalous. DOUBLE HEART. DiplocarcUa. DOUBLE UTERUS. Didelphus. DOUBLE VISION. Amphamphoterodiopsia ; Diplopia; Visus duplicatus. DOUGLAS' POUCH. Excavatio recto-uterina ; Recto- uterine cul-de-sac. DOWN (in sense of fine hair). See also Beard, Hair. covered with d. Pappous. furnished with d. Pappiferous. DOWNWARD. falling d. of an organ. Prolapsus; Procidentia; Prop- tosis. expulsion of humors d. Catabasis. turning the palm d. Pronation. DRAM. Synonym : Drachma. half a d. Semidrachma. DRAUGHT. Haustus. DRAWLING (Speech). Synonym : Angophasia. DREAD. See Anxiety, Fear. DREAM. See Hallucination, Nightmare, Sleep-talking, Sleep-ivalking. Synonyms : Enypnion, Oneiron, Somnium. lascivious d. Oneirogamus ; Oneirogyne. painful d. Oneirodynia. DREAMING. act of d. Somniatio. 149 DREGS-DROPSY day-d. Alnascharism. morbid d. Paroniria ; Oneironosus. DREGS. See Deposit. Synonym : Feculence. DRESSLER'S DISEASE. Paroxysmal hemoglobinuria. DRINK. See Alcohol, Beverage, Fluid, Liquid, Thirst. DRINKABLE. Bibulous; Potable; Potulent. DRINKING. water-d. Hydroposia. one d. excessively of water. Hydropota. d. excessively on an empty stomach. Nestoposia. DROP. See also Prescription. Synonym : Gutta. instrument for measuring d's. Stactometer. DROP SERENE. Amaurosis ; Gutta serena. DROPPING. Stillatio. DROPSY. See also Edema. Synonyms : Hydropismus, Hydrops, Hydropsia, Hy- drorrhea. agent to correct d. Anthydropic. any disease attended with d. Hydronosus. disease marked by general d. and pale skin. Leuko- phlegmasia. d. of abdomen. Hydrocelia ; Ascites ; Peritoneal d. d. of amniotic sac. Hydramnios ; Polyhydramnion. d. from lack of blood. Anemic or Cachectic d. d. of brain. Hydrocephalus, d. of brain-membranes. Hydromeninx. d. of chest. Hydrothorax. local d. of cellular tissue. Edema (q. v.) ; Hydroma. general d. Anasarca; Hydrops cellularis; Hydro- derma, d. of the ear. Hydrotis. d. of ear-drum. Hydromyringa. d. of gall-bladder. Hydrocholecystitis ; Hydrops cys- tidus felleee. d. of eye. Hydrophthalmia. d. of Fallopian tube. Hydrops tubae ; Hydrosalpinx, d. of heart. Hydropericardium ; Hydrops cardiacus. DROWSINESS-DRUG d. of joint. Hydroarthrosis ; Hydrops articulare. d. of kidney. Hydronephrosis ; Hydrops renalis. d. of larynx. CEdema glottidis. d. of limbs in lying-in. Phlegmasia alba dolens. d. of lungs. (Edema pulmonum. d. of ovary (ovarian cystoma). Hydrovarium ; Hydro- ophoria ; Hydrops ovarii, d. of penis. Hydrophallus. pertaining to d. Hydropic ; Dropsical, d. of pleural sac. Hydrothorax ; Hydrops pleurae, d. of scrotum. Hydroscheocele ; Hydrops scroti, d. of skin. Hydroderma. d. of spermatic cord. Hydrocele, d. of spinal cord. Hydrorrhachis ; Hydromyelia ; Myelo- chysis. d. of tear-sac. Lacrimal hernia ; Fistula lachrymalis. d. of testicle. Hydrocele, d. of womb. Hydrometra. DROWSINESS. See also Coma, Sleep, Stupor. Synonyms : Somnoleticy, Torpor. DRUG. See also Capsule, Cure, Extract, Injection, Medi- cine, Pill, Remedy. Syrup, Tincture, Treatment, etc. Synonyms : Medicament, Medicamentum, Pharmacon (adjs. Medicinal, Pharmaceutic). adulteration of d's. Manganization ; Sophistication; Falsification. book containing collection of receipts and prescriptions. Formulary. official book treating of composition of d's. Dispensa- tory. book treating of official d's, especially mode of prepar- ing them. Pharmacopeia. diffusion of d's in tissue by electricity. Cataphoresis. pertaining to d's of chemic origin (formed artificially), Synthetic; Spagyric. eruption due to d's. Epispasis. giving of d's. Administration ; Exhibition. to give out d's. Dispense. use of honey in d's. Melitismus. local action of d's. Organopathy. 151 DRUG accurate measurement of d's. Dosimetry. study of physiologic action of d's. Pharmacodynamics. d. sanctioned by pharmacopeia. Official. d. authorized by pharmacy, not official. Officinal. prescribing many d's at one time. Polypliarmacy. pertaining to d's used in prescription. Magistral. art of preparing d's. Pharmacy ; Pharmaceutics. pertaining to pungent quality of d. Mordacious. science of nature and action of d's. Pharmacology; Materia medica; Acology; Pharmacography ; Phar- macognosis. pertaining to application of d. to skin. Epidermic. application of d. to skin after blistering. Endermism (adjs. Endermatic, Endermic). peculiarity of system in reference to d. Idiosyncrasy. treatment Iiy d's. Medication ; Medicamentation. veterinary d's. Zoiatrica. List of drugs arranged alphabetically according to their physiologic action : d. producing abortion. Aborsive ; Abortifacient ; Ecbolic ; Ocydinic ; Oxytocic ; Phthorius ; Phthiroc- tonus; Apophtharma. d. whicli alisorbs. Absorbent. d. to c(juuteract acid. Antacid. d. to cure alcoholism. Ainethysum ; Acraipala (pi.). d. counteracting alkali. Antalkaline. d. to prevent apoplexy. Antiapoplectic. d. which lessens appetite. Apositic. d. to cure asthma. Antasthmatic. astringent d. Catastaltic ; Styptic ; Stryphna (pi.). highly astringent d. Anastaltic. d. which corrects acidity. Antacid ; Edulcorant. d. exciting flow of bile. Emulgent ; Cholagogue. d. to expel bile. Melanagogue ; Felliducus. d. to cure biliousness. Antibilious. d. to arrest bleeding. Hemostatic ; Anastaltic ; Anodic ; Anthemorrhagic ; Enemon. d. to produce a blister. Epispastic ; Vesicatory. d. which attracts blood to a part. Hemospastic. d. which attracts blood to the surface. Counterirri- tant ; Revellent ; Revulsant ; Revulsive. 152 DRUG d. thinning the blood. Antiplastic ; Humectant. d. which thickens the blood. Incrassative ; Inspis- saut. d. to purify blood. Depuraut. d. to prevent spitting blood. Anthemoptyic. d. counteracting morbid change iu the blood. Cata- lytic. d. to destroy red corpuscles. Hemolytic; Hemato- lytic; Erethilytic. d. to increase coloring-matter of blood. Hematinic. d. to beautify skin. Cosmetic. d. consolidating broken bones. Catagmatic. d. which increases activity of brain. Excitant ; Exci- tine. d. to overcome excitability of brain. Psychoplegic. d. stimulating breathing. Diapnoic. d. to relieve burn. Antipyretic. d. having burning effect. Caustic; Erodent; Corro- sive ; Eschar otic ; Aneretic. d. used in cachexia. Anticachectic ; Anticaco- chymic. d. to relieve cancer. Anticancerous ; Anticancrosus ; Anticarcinomatous. d. to relieve catarrh. Anticatarrhal. d. to prevent caries. Anticarious. d. which relieves chest irritation. Pectoral. cleansing d. Abluent ; Abstergent ; Detergent ; Mun- diflcant ; Depurant ; Rhypticus. d. which produces constipation. Emplastic. d. to cure consumption. Antiphthisic. d. which assuages fever of consumption. Antihectic. d. to destroy contagion. ' Anticontagic. d. to prevent convulsions. Anticonvulsive. d. which has cooling properties. Frigorific ; Refrig- erant. d. to loosen cough. Expectorant ; Anacathartic ; Sputatorius. d. to prevent cough. Antibechic. d. producing delirium. Deliriant ; Delirifacient. d. to cure diarrhea. Antidiarrheic. d. aiding digestion. Digestant ; Digestive. 153 DRU6 d. which acts on digestive organs. Gastroceliac ; Gastrocelic. d. which promotes dryness. Siccant ; Siccative ; Sic- cific. d. to relieve dropsy. Hydropic ; Antihydropic. d. used against dyscrasia. Antidyscrasic. d. to cure epilepsy. Antepileptic. d. which expels substance from body. Evacuant ; Expellant. d. to prevent fermentation. Antifermentative ; Anti- zymitic. d. which produces fever. Febrifacient ; Pyrogenic ; Febrific ; Febriferous. d. to combat fever. Antipyretic ; Antifebrile ; Anti- thermic ; Febrifuge ; Lexipyretic ; Anticausodic. d. to relieve flatulence. Carminative ; Antiphysetic ; Antiphysic. d. which causes flatulence. Flatulent. d. to promote growth of flesh. Sarcotic. d. diminishing fluids of body. Depletive ; Depletory ; Derivative. d. to neutralize noxious gases. Antimephitic. d. to destroy germs. Disinfectant ; Antizymic ; Anti- bacterial ; Antimycotic ; Antimicrobic ; Antizy- motic ; Germicide ; Bactericide ; Antiseptic ; Mi- crobicide. d. to prevent gonorrhea. Antiblennorrhagic. d. to relieve gout. Antarthritic ; Antiarthritic ; Antilithic ; Antipodagric ; Arthritifuge. d's to promote growth of hair. Trichophyia ; Tricho- phytica. d. which causes loss of hair. Epilatorium. d. to remove hair. Depilatory. d. to cure headache. Cephalalgic. d. to assist healing. AnacoUema. d. to assist hearing. Acoustic. d. to affect action of heart. Cardiant. d. to tone the heart. Cardiac ; Cardial. d. to stimulate vessels of heart. Angiocardiokinetic. d. diminishing number of heart pulsations. Brady- crote. 154 DRUG d. increasing heat. Calefacient ; Calorifacient ; Calor- ific ; Thermantia (pi.)- d. to arrest hemorrhage (see Bleeding). d. to cure herpes. Antiherpetic. d. to cure hydrophobia. Antilyssic ; Antihydro- phobic. d. to check inflammation. Antipharmic ; Antiphlo- gistic. d. which kills insects. Insecticide. d. to increase contraction of intestine. Peristaltic. d's to soothe intestine. Involventia. d. which intoxicates. Inebriant ; Intoxicant. d. diminishing irritation. Abirritant ; Obtundant. d. to relieve itching. Antipruritic. d. to cure the itch. Antipsoric ; Antiscabious. d. to prevent jaundice. Anticteric. d. to cure inflamed kidneys. Antinephritic. d. to assist labor. Parturient; Odinopeia (pi.). d. destroying lice. Acaricide ; Antiphtheiriac. d. to destroy life. Antibiotic. d. which acts on liver. Hepatic. d. which lessens action of liver. Hepatic sedative. d. which increases action of liver. Hepatic stimu- lant. d. promoting lochia. Aristolochia. d. acting against melancholy and languor. Antimel- ancbolic ; Letifacant ; Anthypochondriac. d. to cure malaria. Antiperiodic ; Antipaludic ; Antimlasmatic. d. to improve memory. Anamnestic. d. which favors flow of menses. Emmenagogue ; Hemagogue. d. to increase milk secretion. Lactatic ; Lactagogue ; Galactagogue ; G-alactophora ; Galactopoietic. d. to lessen milk secretion. Lactifuge ; Antigalactic ; Antilactescent ; G-alactophygus ; Phygolactic. d's which affect the faculties of the mind. Phrenica. d. which stimulates the mind. Exhilarant. d. drying up moisture. Desiccant. d. used to moisten. Humectant. 155 DRUG d. for diseases of mouth. Stomatic. d. iacreasing flow of mucus. Blennogenic ; Blennor- rhagic. d. which causes flow of mucus from nose. Errhine. d. to facilitate discharge of mucus from air-passages. Apophlegmatic ; Apophlegmatisant ; Phlegma- gogue. d. contracting muscular tissue. Apocrustic ; Astric- tive. d. which causes purgation when placed on the navel. Epomphalicum. d. acting on nervous system. Neurotic ; Neuritic ; Nervine ; Antineurotic ; Antineuropathic. d. which acts on nervous system increasing motor activity. Excito-motor ; Excito-motory. d. quieting nervous system. Acesodyne ; Antispas- modic ; Antidynous ; Adecta (pi.). d. to prevent night-mare. Antiephialtic ; Antephi- altic. d. to improve nutrition. Alterative ; EutropMc ; AUeotic ; Excito-nutrient ; Antitrophic ; Esca. d. to remove obstruction. Deobstruent ; Ecphractic. d. to prevent bad odors. Antibromic ; Deodorant ; Deodorizer, d. relieving pain. Anodyne ; Antalgic ; Obtundent ; Analgesic; Antidynous. d. causing insensibility to pain and unconsciousness. Anesthetic, d. against palsy. Antiparalytic ; Antiplegic. d. to destroy external parasites. Antiparasitic ; Epi- zoicide ; Parasiticide, d. which closes passages of body. Obstruent ; Occlu- dent. d. used in periodic diseases (see also Malaria). Anti- typic ; Antiperiodic. d. to cure piles. Antihemorrhoidal. d. to prevent plague. Antiloimic. d. to counteract poison. Antidote ; Antitoxic ; Alexi- pharmic ; Antitoxin ; Cacoalexiteria ; Alexipharmic. d. closing pores of skin. Emphractic. d. dilating pupil. Mydriatic ; Ooromydriatic. 156 DRUG d. contracting pupil. Myotic ; Myositic. d. producing mild purgation. Minorative ; Aperient ; Laxative ; Alviduca ; Eccoprotic ; Hypochoretic. d. producing purgation. Purgative ; Cathartic ; Evacuative ; Evacuatory ; Catoretic ; Celiotic ; Apo- cathartic ; Copragogue ; Dejectorium. d. producing painful purgation. Cenotic. d. producing powerful purgation. Drastic, d. producing watery purgation. Hydragogue ; Hy- drotic; Hypercathartic. d. to prevent formation of pus. Antipyic. d. which promotes formation of pus. Maturant ; Pyo- genic; Maturative. d. preventing putrefaction. Antiseptic, d. to relieve quinsy. Cynanchica. d. which relaxes the system. Relaxant, d. to cure rheumatism. Antirheumatic; Antiar- thritic. d. to increase flow of saliva. Salivant ; Sialic ; Siala- gogue; Sialocinetic. d. to lessen flow of saliva. Antisialic. d. to remove scales (as from skin). Antisquamatic. d. to remove scars. Oatalotic. d. to relieve scrofula. Antichceradic ; Antistrumatic. d. to prevent or cure scurvy. Antiscorbutic, d. which increases secretion. Excito-secretory. d. to check secretions Styptic ; Stegnotic ; Astrin- gent ; Catastaltic ; Comigant. d. drying up secretions. Desiccative ; Desiccant. d. which increases sensitiveness of skin. Hyperes- thetic. d. which acts on sexual organs. Genetic, d. to stimulate sexual power. Aphrodisiac, d. to lessen sexual power. Anaphrodisiac ; Antaphro- disiac ; Antiaphrodisiac ; Anterotic ; Antophrodic ; Antorgastic. d. acting on skin. Dermatic ; Dermic. d. which causes redness of skin. Rubefacient ; Epis- pastic; Erethisma. d. to produce sleep. Hypnotic; Carotic; Soporific; Somnifacient; Narcotic; Dormitive. 157 DRUG d. to prevent sleep. Agrypnotic ; Anthypnotic ; Anti- lethargic ; Somnifugus. d. used against small-pox. Antivariolus. d. to cause sneezing. Ptarmic ; Sternutatory; Ster- nutory ; Errhine. d. having a soothing effect. Calmant; Calmative; Sedative ; Anetic. d. with soothing effect, locally applied. Emollient; Demulcent ; Lenitive. d. causing spasm. Convulsant. d. to prevent spasm. Antispasmodic; Antispastic; Anticonvulsive. d. to stimulate stomach. Stomachic. d. to expel stone from bladder. Lithagogue. d. used to dissolve or prevent formation of stone. Antilithic ; Anticalculus ; Calculifragus ; Litho- triptic ; Lithontriptic ; Lithagogue ; Litholytic. d. to increase bodily strength (see Nutrition). Forti- flant ; Recuperative ; Restorative ; Tonic ; Corrobo- rant ; Analeptic ; Antiasthenic ; Roborant. d. which diminishes strength. Debilitant ; Depres- sant; Hyposthenic. d. producing intense stupor. Acronarcotic. d. causing sweating. Hidroteric ; Hydrotic ; Sudorific. d. causing gentle perspiration. Diapnoic. d. to lessen sweating. Anthydrotic ; Antihydrotic ; Antisudoral. d. to cure syphilis. Antiluetic ; Antisyphilitic. d. to kill tapeworm. Teniacide ; Tenifuge ; Anthel- mintic; Antihelmintic ; Antiscoletic ; Antivermi- nosus ; Vermicide. d. improving sense of taste. Saporiflc. d. to stimulate flow of tears (then to arrest them). Apodacrytic ; Dacryopoeus. d. to cleanse teeth. Dentifrice ; Odontotrimma ; Odontosmegma ; Odontothrypsis. d's to thicken the bodily humors. Pycnicmastica ; Pycnotica. d. to allay thirst. Adipson. d. exciting thirst. Dipsetic. d. to destroy tissue. Caustic ; Diabrotic ; Catheretic ; 158 DRUG Erosive; Cauteretic; Cauterant; Corrodent; Cor- rosive; Escharotic. d. to cure toothache. Antiodontalgic. d. to cure tuberculosis. Antituberculotic ; Tuberculin, d. to remove tumors. Discutient ; Diachytica (pL). d. to prevent deposit of urates. Antiuratic. d. which lessens secretion of urine. Ischuric ; Ischu- retic. d. stimulating flow of urine. Diuretic ; Uretic ; Uri- native, d. relieving urinary retention or suppression. Ischu- retic. d. to cure vertigo. Antidinic. d. to cause vomiting. Emetic ; Vomitive ; Vomitory, d. to allay vomiting. Antemetic ; Antiemetic, d. producing wakefulness. Egertic. d. producing sensation of warmth. Calefacient. d. to relieve weariness. Acopic. d, expelling wind. Carminative, d. tending to produce union of wound. Henotic ; Vulnerary; Euplastic; Anaplerotic. d's removing wrinkles. Tetanothra. List of official preparations of drugs : pi. Vinegars. Waters. Cerates. Papers. Collodions. Confections. Decoctions. Elixirs. Plasters. Emulsions. Extracts. Glycerites. Infusions. Liniments, Anatriptics. Solutions. Masses. Honeys. 159 Acetum (a). Aqua fse). Ceratum (a). Charta (83). Collodio (nes). Confectio (nes). Decoctum (a). Elixir (ia). Emplastrum (a). Emulsum (a). Extractum (a). Glyceritum (a). Infusum (a). Linimentum (a). Liquor (es). Massa (se). Mel (la). DRUG pi. Mistura (se). Mixtures. Miicilago (ines). Mucilages. Oleum (a). Oils. Oleatum (a). Oleates. Oleoresina (se). Oleoresins. Pilula (a^). Pills. Pulvis (eres). Powders. Spiritus (us). Spirits. Suppositorium (a). Suppositories. Syrupus (i)- Syrups. Tinctura (86). Tinctures. Trituratio (nes). Triturates. Troehiscus (i)- Troches. Unguentum (a). Ointment. Vinum (i)- Wine. List of unofficial preparf itions of drugs Abstractum (a). Abstracts. Bougies. Cachets. Papers. Capsules. Cataplasm a (ta). Poultices. Collyrium (a). Eye-washes. Electuary. Embrocation. Enema (ta). Essences. Fomentation. Gargarisma (ta). Gargles. Injection. Insufflation. Inhalation. Lotio (nes). Washes. Lozenge. Oxymel. Paste. Pastille. Scale. Succus (i)- Juices. Tablet. Triturates. etc. ]60 DRUG THESAURIC TABLE OF DRUGS. Thesauric list of drugs employed in the cure of disease. List includes all simple drugs from either vegetable or mineral kingdom, and those compounds and pharmaceu- tical preparations which have a common or vulgar name, as well as a Latin or technical name. Eponymic drugs are included in this list : Abscess-root. Polemonium reptans. Acetanilid. Antifebrin; Phenylacetamid. Aconite. Aconitum napellus. Acttea. Cimicifuga racemosa. Adrue. Cyperus articulatus. African tea. Catha edulis. Alcohol. Spiritus vini. Alder (see Black alder, Tag alder'). Alder bark. Aluus. Allspice. Pimenta. Almond. Amygdala; (bitter) Amygdala amara; (sweet) A. dulcis. Aloes. Aloe. Alum. Alumen. Alum. Alumini at potassii sulphas. Alum-root. Heuchera. Amber. Succinum (acid of a. Succinic a.). American aspen (see White poplar bark). American centaury. Sabbatia. American columbo. Frasera. American hellebore. Veratrum viride. American ipecac. Gillenia. American ivy. Vitis quinquefolia. American saffron (see Saffloiuer). American sarsaparilla. Aralia nudicaulis. American wormseed. Chenopodium. Angustura. Galipea cusparia. Anise. Anisum. Antipyrin. Phenazone ; Analgesine ; Dimethylphe- nylpyrazolon. Apiol. Apiolinum. Apple tree. Purus malus. Arbor vitse. Thuja. 13 161 DRUG Aristol. Annidalin; Dithymoliodide. Arrow -poison (see Wooi-ara). Arrowroot starch. Maranta. Australian blue-gum tree. Eucalyptus. Baking soda. Sodii bicarbonas. Balm. Melissa. Balmony. Chelone glabra. Balsam fir. Abies balsamea. Balsam of Peru. Balsamum peruvianum. Balsam of Tolu. Balsamum tolutanum. Balsam poplar. Populus balsamifera. Bamboo brier. Smilax. Barbarang. Embelia ribes. Barberry. Berberis. Basham's mixture. Liquor (mistura) ferri et ammo- nii acetatis. Bayberry bark. Myrcia. Bay laurel. Laurus. Bay rum. Spiritus myrcise. Bean of St. Ignatius. Ignatia. Bear-berry. Uva ursi. Bear'sfoot. Polymnia uvedalia. Beech drop. Epiphegus. Beet. Beta. Belladonna. Atropa belladonna. Belladonna leaves. Belladonnae folia. Belladonna root. Belladonnse radix. Benne (same as Teel-oil, q. v.). Benzine. Benzinum. Benzol. Benzolinum. Bergamot. Mergamia. Betel-nut. Areca. Beth-root. Trillium. Bismuth. Bismuthum. Bitter apple or cucumber. Colocynthis. Bitter bugleweed. Lycopus. Bitter orange. Citrus. Bitter orange-peel. Aurantii amari cortex. Bitter-root. Apocynum. Bitter-sweet. Dulcamara. Black alder. Prinos. 162 DRUG Black ash. Fraxinus. Blackberry. Rubus. Black birch. Betula. Black cohosh. Cimicifuga. Black-haw. Viburnum prunifoliiun. Black hellebore. Heleborus niger. Black oak. Quercus tinctoria. Black pepper. Piper ; Piper nigrum. Black snake-root (see Black cohosh). Black walnut. Juglans nigra. Black wash. Lotio hydrargyri niger (calomel and lime-water). Black willow. Salix nigra. Bladder-wrack. Fucus vesiculosus. Blessed thistle. Centaurea benedicta. Blood-flower. Asclepias. Blood-root. Sanguinaria. Blue cohosh. Caulophyllum. Blue flag. Iris. Blue-gum tree. Eucalyptus globulus. Blue mass. Massa hydrargyri. Blue ointment. Unguentum hydrargyri. Blue nervain. Verbena. Blue-stone. Cupri sulphas. Boldo. Boldus. Boneset. Eupatorium. Borage. Borage. Borax. Sodii biboras. Brimstone. Sulphur. Bromine. Bromum. Bromoform. Tribrommethane. Broom. Scoparius. Broom-corn. Sorghum. Brown mixture. Mistura glycyrrhizae composita. Buckeye, .ffisculus glabra. Buckthorn. Frangula. Buckthorn berries. Rhamnus cathartica. Burdock. Lappa. Bugle-weed. Lycopus. Burgundy pitch. Pix Burgundica. Butternut. Juglans. 163 DRUG Button snake-root. Liatris spicata. Cacao. Theobroma. Cacao-butter. Oleum theobromae. Calabar bean. Physostigma. Calamus. Acorus aromaticus. California fever-bush. Garrya. Calomel. Hydrargyri chloridum mite. Calumba (see American columho and calnmba). Calumbra (foreign columbo). Jateorrhiza. Camphor. Camphora. Camphor-water. Aqua camphorse. Canada fleabaue. Erigerontis oleum. Canada pitch. Pix Canadensis. Canada snake-root. Asarum. Canada turpentine. Balsamum Canadense. Canadian hemp. Apocynum. Canadian moon-seed. Menispermum. Caraway. Carum. Carbolic acid. Acidum carbolicum ; Phenol. Carpenter's square. Scrophularia. Cascara sagrada. Rhamnus purshiana. Castor oil. Oleum ricini. Catnip. Nepeta cataria. Caustic potash. Potassa. Celandine. Chelidonium. Celery. Apium. Cevadilla. Asagrsea. Chalk. Greta praeparata. Chalk-mixture. Mistura cretse. Chamomile. Anthemis. Chamomile (see German chamomile, Roman chamo- mile). Checker-berry. Mitchella. Cherry laurel. Laurocerasus. Chestnut. Castanea. Chick-weed. Stellaria. Chinese sumach. Ailanthus glandulosa. Chlorine. Chlorum. Chlorine-water. Aqua chlori. Chlorinated lime. Calx chlorata. Chloroform (commercial). Chloroformum venale. 164 DRUG Chocolate (same as Cacao). Citrine ointment. Unguentum hydrargyri nitratis. Cleavers. Galiiuu. Clover blossoms (see Red clover blossoms). Cloves. Caryophyllus. Cochineal. Coccus. Cod-liver oil. Morrhuae oleum. Cofiee. Caffea. Colocynth. Colocynthis. Cologne-water. Spiritus odoratus. Colophony. Eesina. Colt's foot. Tussilago. Comfrey. Symphitum. Common buckthorn. Bihamnus catharticus. Copper. Cuprum. Coral root. Corallorliiza. Corn-silk. Maidis stigmata. Corn-smut. Maidis ustilago. Corrosive sublimate. Hydrargyri chloridum corro- sivum. Coto. Nectandra. Cotton. Gossypium. Couch-grass. Triticum. Cowhage. Mucuna. Cramp bark. Viburnum opulus. Crane'sbill. Geranium. Cream of tartar. Fotassii bitartras. Croton oil. Oleum tiglii. Culver's root. Leptandra; Dandelion. Taraxacum. Deadly nightshade. Atropa belladonna. Deer-tongue. Liatris odoratissima. Dermatol. Bismuth subgallate. Dewees' carminative. Mistura magnesise et asafoet- idse. Diachylon. Emplastrum plumbi. Dittany. Cunila. Diuretin. Sodio-theobromine salicylate. Dogwood. Cornus (see Jamaica dogivood). Donovan's solution. Liotuor arseni et hydrargyri iodidi. 165 DRUG Dover's powder. Pulvis ipecacuanhas et opii. Dwarf elder. Aralia hispida. Elder-flowers. Sambucus (see also European elder). Elecampane. Inula. Elm. Ulmus. Epsom salt. Magnesii sulphas. Ergot. Ergota ; Clavlceps purpurea. Ethyl bromide. .ffither bromatus; Monobrom ethane. European centaury. Erythraea centaurium. European elder. Sambucus nigra. Europhen. Isobutyl-ortho-cresol iodide. Evening primrose. CEnothera. Exalgin. Methylacetanilid. Eye-bright. Euphrasia. False bittersweet. Celastrus. False hellebore. Adonis vernalis. False unicorn. Helonias. Fennel seed. Foeniculum. Fever-bush. Lindera. Feverfew. Chrysanthemum. Figwort. Scrophularia. Fir. Abies ; Pinus ; Picea. Fire-weed. Erechthites. Fish-berry (see Indian berry). Fish glue (see Isinglass). Pive-flowered gentian. Gentiana quinctuefolia. Flax-seed. Linum. Fleabane. Erigeron. Flowers of sulphur. Sulphur sublimatum. Fly agaric. Agaricus muscarius. Formalin. Formol ; Formic aldehyde. Fowler's solution. Liquor potassii arsenitis, Foxglove. Digitalis. Fringe-tree. Chionanthus. Frost-wort. Helianthemum. Galangal. Alpinia. Galls. Galla. Garden celandine. Chelidonium majus. Garlic. Allium. Gentian. Gentiana (see also Five-flowered, gentian). 166 DRUG German chamomile. Matricaria chamomilla. Ginger. Zingiber. Glauber's salt. Sodii sulphas. Glycerin. Glycerinum. Goa powder. Araroba. Golden-rod. Solidago. Golden-seal. Hydrastis. Gold-thread. Coptis. Goulard's cerate. Ceratum plumbi subacetatis. Goulard's extract. Liq.uor plumbi subacetatis. Gravel-plant. Epigea. Gray powder. Hydrargyrum cum creta. Green osier. Cornus circinata. Green soap. Sapo viridis. Gregory's powder. Pulvis rhei compositus. Griffith's antihectic mixture. Mistura ferri compos- ita. Ground ivy. Nepeta glechoma. Guaiacol. Methylpyrocatecliol. Gulf- weed (see Bladder tvraelc). Gum ammoniac. Ammoniacum. Gum Arabic. Acacia. Gum Benjamin. Benzoinum. Gun-cotton. Pyroxylinum. Haircap moss. Polytrichum. Hardbeck. Spiraea. Hartshorn. Ammonia ; Cornu cervl. Hawthorn. Crataegus aria. Heart's ease. Viola tricolor. Hellebore (see American hellebore, Black hellebore, False hellebore, Wliite hellebore). Hemlock. Conium. Hemlock spruce. Pinus Canadensis. Henbane. Hyoscyamus. Holly. Ilex. Hollyhock. Alcea. Honduras bark. Cascara amarga. Honey. Mel. Hops. Humulus. Hoptree bark. Ptelea cortex. Horehound. Marrubium. 167 DRUG Horse-chestnut, .ffisculus hippocastanum. Horsemint. Monarda. Horsenettle. Solanum carolinense. Horseradish. Cochlearia. HypDone. Acetophenone ; Methylphenylketone. Hyssop. Hyssopus. Iceland moss. Cetraria. Ichthyol. Ammonium ichthyol sulphonate. Ignatia. Ignatia amara (strychnos ignatia). Indian berry. Cocculus Indicus. Indian cannabis. Cannabis Indica. Indian corn. Zea mays. Indian physic. Gillenia. Indian sarsaparilla. Hemidesmus. Indian turnip. Arissema. Iodine. ledum. lodol. Tetraiodopyrrol. Ipecac. Cephselis ipecacuanlia. Iron. Ferrum. Isinglass. IchthyocoUa. Ivy (see American ivy). Jaborandi. Pilocarpus. Jalap. Jalapa. Jamaica dogwood. Piscidia. Jambul. Jambolana. Java tea. Orthosiphon. Jequirity. Abrus precatorius. Jersey tea. Ceanothus. Jerubeba. Solanum paniculatum. Johnswort. Hypericum. Juniper. Juniperus. Kamala. Mallotus. Kavakava. Piper methysticum. Kermes mineral. Antimonii sulphuretum prsecipi- tatum. Knob root (see Stone-root). Koch's lymph. Tuberculinum. Kola-nut. Sterculia. Kousso. Hagenia. Labbaraque's solution. Liquor sodii chloratis. Ladies' slipper. Cypripedium. 168 DRUG Lanolin. Adeps lanas hydrosus. Lard. Adeps. Larkspur. Delphinium. Laudanum. Tinctura opii. Lavender. Lavandula. Lead. Plumbum. Lemon. Limon. Lemon juice. Limonis succus. Lemon peel. Limonis cortex. Leopard's bane. Arnica. Lettuce. Lactuca. Lettuce (see Wild lettuce). Lettuce opium. Lactucarium. Levant wormseed. Santonica. Licorice. Glycyrrhiza. Licorice bush (see Jequirity). Life everlasting. Gnaphallum. Life root. Senecia aureus. Lily of the valley. Convallaria. Lime. Citrus limetta. Lime (mineral). Calcium. Lime-water. Iiiq.uor calcis. Linden tree. Tilia. Linseed. Linum. Liquorice bush (see Jequirity'). Litharge. Plumbi oxidum. Liverwort. Anemone hepatica. Logwood. Hsematoxylon. Lovage. Levisticum. Love pea (same as Jequirity). Low mallow. Malva. Lugol's solution. Liquor iodi compositus. Lungmoss. Sticta pulmonaria. Lungwort. Pulmonaria. Mace. Myristica. Maiden-hair fern. Adiantum. Maize. Mays. Malabar nut. Adhatoda. Male fern. Aspidium filix mas. Mandrake (see ifay apple). Manganese. Manganum. 169 DRUG Maple. Acer. Marigold. Calendula. Marshmallow. Althea. Marsh-rosemary. Statice. Masterwort. Heracleum. Mastic. Pistacia. Maudlin. Achillea ageratum. May apple. Podophyllum. Mayweed. Anthemis. Meadow anemone. Pulsatilla. Meadow saffron, Oolchicum. Mercury. Hydrargyrum. Mescale buttons. Anbalonium. Methylene-blue. Tetramethylthionine chloride. Mezereon. Mezereum. Mistletoe. Viscum. Monkshood. Aconitum napellus. Monsel's solution. Liquor ferri subsulphatis. Mormon tea. Ephedra. Morphin. Morphina; Morphium. Moss (club). Lycopodium. Moss (Iceland). Cetraria islandica. Moss (Irish). Chondrus. Motherwort. Leonurus. Mountain-ash. Pyrus Americana. Mountain-laurel. Kalmia. Mounlain-mint. Pycnanthemum montanum. Mugwort. Artemisia. Mullein. Verbascum. Mushroom. Agaricus; Agaric. Musk. Moschus. Muskroot. Sumbul. Mustard (black). Sinapis nigra. Mustard (white). Sinapis alba. Nettle. Urtica. New Jersey tea (see Jersey tea). Night-blooming cereus. Cactus. Nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerinum ; Glonoinum. Noah's ark. Actsea alba. Nose-bleed (bastard pellitory). Achillea millifolium. Nutgall. Galla. 170 DRUG Nutmeg, Myristica. Oak. Quercus. Oat. Avena. Oil (see Sweet almond oil, Olive oil, etc.), Ouioa. Allium cepa. Orange (see Bitter orange, Sweet orange). Orexin. Phenyldihydrochinazoline hydrochloride. Orris Iris. Ox-gall. Fel bovis. Pansy. Viola. Papaw. Asimina. Paraguay tea. Ilex. Paraldehyd. Paraldehydum ; Elaldehyde. Paregoric. Tinctura opii camphorata. Parsley. Petroselinum. Partridge-berry. Mitchella (see also Winter greeii). Passion-flower. Passiflora incamata. Peach Prunus. Pellitory Pjrrethrum. Pencil-flower. Stylosanthes. Pennyroyal. Hedeoma. Peony. Paeonia. Pepper. Capsicum (see Blach pepper, Red pepper). Peppermint. Mentha piperita. Persimmon. Diospyrus. Pheasant's eye (see False hellebore). Phenacetin. Acetphenetidin ; Phenacetinum. Pichi. Fabiana. Pimpernel. PimpineUa. Pink root. SpigeUa. Piperazin. Ethylenimine ; Dispermine ; Piperazi- diu. Pipsissewa. Chimaphila. Pitcher plant. Larracenia. Plantain. Plantago. Pleurisy root. Asclepias. Poison ivy (see Poison oak). Poison nut. Nux vomica. Poison oak. Rhus toxicodendron. Poke. Phytolacca. Poke-fruit. Phytolaccae baccse. 171 DRUG Poke-root. Phytolaccse radix. Polybody. Polypodium. Pomegranate. Granatum. Poppy. Papaver. Potash. Potassa. Potassium. Kalium. Prepared chalk. Creta praeparata. Prickly ash. Xanthoxylum. Prince's pine. Chimaphila. Prussian blue. Ferri ferrocyanidum. Prussic acid. Acidum hydrocyanicum dilutum. Puff-ball. Lycoperdon. Pumpkin seed. Pepo. Purging agaric. Agaricus albus. Purging cassia. Cassia fistula. Quebracho. Aspidospenna. Queen of the meadow. Eupatorium. Queen's root. Stillingia. Quicklime. Calx. Quicksilver (see Mercury). Quince-seed. Cydonium. Quinin. Quinina. Quinin flower. Sabbatia. Raspberry. Rubus idssus. Red bean (same as Jequirity). Red clover. TrifoUum pratense. Red lead. Plumbi oxidum rubrum. Red oak. Quercus rubra. Red osier. Comus sericea. Red poppy. Rhoeas. Red root (see Jersey tea). Red Saunders. Pterocarpus santalinus. Resin. Resina ; Colophonia. Resorcin. Metadihydroxybenzene. Rhatany. Krameria. Rhubarb. Rheum. Rochelle salt. Potassii et sodii tartras. Rock-oil. Petroleum. Roman chamomile. Anthemis nobilis. Rose. Rosa. Rose (pale). Rosa centifolia. 172 DRUG Rose (red). Eosa gallica. Rosemary. Eosemarinus. Rosin (see Resin). Rosin-weed. Silphium. Rottlera. Kamala. Rue. Euta. Rumex. Acetosa alpina. Saccharin. Gluside ; Glucosimide ; Benzoyl-sulphonic- imide. SafHower. Carthamus. Saffron. Crocus. Sage. Salvia. Salol. Phenyl-salicylate. Salophen. Acetyl-para-amido-plienyl-salicylate. Salt (table). Sodii chloridum (see also Rochelle salt, Glauber salt, Epsom salt). Saltpeter. Potassii nitras. Sampson snake-root. Gentiana. ■ Sandalwood. Santalum. Sarsaparilla. Smilax (see also American sarsapa- rilla). Sassy-bark. Casca cortex. Savin. Sabina. Savory. Satureia. Saw palmetto. Sabal serrulata. Saxifrage. Pimpinella. Scammony. Convolvulus scammonia. Scarlet pimpernel. Anagallis arvensis. Scouring-rush. Equisetum. Sea-tangle. Laminaria. Seidlitz powder. Pulvis eflfervescens compositus. Sheep sorrel. Eumex. Shepherd's purse. Capsella. Sierra salvia (see Mountain sage). Silk weed. Asclepias. Silver. Argentum. Skull-cap. Scutellaria. Skunk-cabbage. Symplocarpus foetidus. Slippery elm. Ulmus. Smart-weed. Polygonum. 173 DRUG Snake-root (Virginia). Serpentaria (see Button snake-root, Canada snake-roof). Snake-weed. Aristolochia. Soap. Sapo. Soap-tree. Quillaja ; Quillaja saponaria. Soapwort-root. Saponaria. Soda (see Baking-soda, Washing-soda'). Solomon's seal. Polygonatum. Sourwood, Oxydendron. Southernwood. Artemisia. Sozoiodol. Di-iodo-para-phenol sulphonic acid. Spanish flies. Cantharis. Spear mint. Mentha viridis. Speedwell. Veronica. Spermaceti. Cetaceum. Spice-bush. Laurus benzoin. Spikenard. Aralia. Spurred rye. Secale comutum. Squaw vine. Mitchella. Squill. Scilla. Star anise. lUicium. Starch, Amylum. Star-grass. Aletris. Stavesacre. Staphisagria. Stonecrop. Sedum acre. Stone-root. CoUinsonia. Storax. Styrax. Strawberry. Fragaria. Strychnin. Strychnina. Suet. Sevum. Sugar. Saccharum. Sugar of lead. Plumbi acetas. Sulphonal. Di-ethyl-sulphondi-methyl-methan. Sumach. Rhus glabra. Sundew. Drosera. Sunflower. Helianthus. Swedish cholera drops. Mistura opii at ipecacuanhse composita. Sweet almond oil. Oleum amygdali. Sweet basil. Ocimum basilicum. Sweet clover. Melilotus. 174 DRUG Sweet fera. Myrica asplenifolia. Sweet flag Acorus calamus. Sweet marjoram. Origanum marjorana. Sweet maudlin. Achillea ageratum. Sweet orange. Citrus aurantium. Sweet orange peel. Aurantii dulcis cortex. Sweet sumach. Khus aromatica. Tag alder. Alnus. Tansy. Tanacetum. Tar. Pix licLuida. Tartar emetic. Antimomi et potassii tartras. Tea, Thea. Teaberry (see Wintergreen). Teel oil. Sesami oleum. Thimble-weed. Budbeckia. Thiol. Thiolum lio[uidum. Thistle (see Blessed thistle). Thorn-apple. Stramonium. Thyme. Thymum. Tobacco. Tabacum. Trailing arbutus. Epigsea. Trumpet plant. Sarracenia flava. Tulip tree. Tulipifera. Tully's powder. Pulvis morphinae compositus. Turkey corn. Corydalis. Turmeric. Curcuma. Turpentine. Terebinthina. Valerian. Valeriana. . Vallet's mass. Massa ferri carbonatis. Veronica (see Culver's root). Vienna paste (caustic paste). Potassa cum calce. Vinegar Acetum. Virginia stonecrop. Penthorum. Wahoo. Euonymus. Wall-pepper (same as Stonecrop'). Walnut (see Black loalnut). Washing-soda. Sodii carbonas. Water-ash, Ptelea. Water-eryngo. Erjmgium aquaticum. Water-fennel. Oenanthe. Water-germander. Teucrium. 175 DRUG Watermelon. Citrullus. Water-pepper. Polygonum. Wax. Cera. Wheat-flower. Tritica farina. Whisky. Spiritus frumenti. White ash. Fraxinus. White bryony. Bryonia alba. White cohosh. Actea alba. White clover. Trifolium. White hellebore. Veratrum album. White Indian hemp. Asclepias incarnata. White-oak bark. Quercus alba. White pine. Pinus strobus. White pond-lily. Castalia odorata. White poplar-bark. Populi cortex. White precipitate. Hydrargyrum ammoniatum. White willow. Salix alba. White zapote. Casimoroa edulis. Wild celandine. Impatiens pallida. Wild cherry. Prunus virginiana. Wild ginger (see Canada snake-root). Wild indigo. Baptista. Wild lettuce. Lactuca Canadensis. Wild liquorice (see Jequiriiy). Wild rosemary. Sedum. Wild yam. Dioscorea villosa. Willow. Salix. Wine. Vinum. Winter clover. Mitchella. Wintergreen. Gaultheria. Witch-hazel. Hamamelis. Wolf's bane. Aconitum napellus. Wood-betony. Stachys betonica. Wool-fat. Lanolinum. Woorara. Curare. Wormseed fAmerican). Chenopodium. Wormseed (German). Santonica. Wormwood. Absinthium. Yarrow. Achillea. Yeast. Fermentum; Cerevisia. Yellow dock. Bumex. 176 DRUGGIST-DUCHENNE'S DISEASE Yellow jasmiue. Gelsemium. Yellow parilla (Canadian moonseed). Menisper- mum. Yellow pigment. Flumbi chromas. Yellow pond-lily. Nymphsea advena. Yellow puccoou (see Golden seal). Yellow wash. Lotio hydrargyii flava. Yerba santa. Eriodictyon. Yerba reuma. Frankenia. Yolk of egg. Vitellus. Zinc. Zincum. DRUGGIST. Pharmacist; Apothecary. DRUM (of Ear). Synonym : Tympanum. DRUM-BELLY. Tympanites. DRUMHEAD (of Ear). Synonym : Membrana tympani. DRUNKENNESS. See Alcoholism. DRY. See also Drying, Dry labor, etc. Synonym : Siccus. use of d. food (dry diet). Xerophagy ; Dieta sicca. d. friction. Xerotripsis. DRY LABOR. Partus siccus. DRY NURSE. See Nurse. DRYING. Arefaction; Desiccation; Exsiccation; Sicca- tion; Xeransis. DRYNESS. Synonyms : Auansig, Desiccation, Xerosis, Xerotes, Zerosis. d. and thickening of conjunctiva. Xerophthalmia; Xeroma. morbid d. of hair. Xerasia. marked by d. Xerotic. medicines which produce d. Xerantia. d. of mouth. Xerostoma. d. of skin. Xeroderma. DUBINI'S DISEASE. Spasmus Dubini ; Electric chorea. DUCHENNE'S DISEASE. Tabes dorsalis. 12 177 DUCT DUCT. See also Canal, Gland, Salivary duct, Meatus. Synonyms : Canal, Ductus, Meatus. biliary d. (gall- or bile-d.). Ductus biliarii or biliferi. common bile-d. Ductus biliaris communis ; D. commu- nis choledochus. an excretory d. Emunctory. milk-d. Lactiferous or Galactophorous d. inflammation of milk-d. Galactophoritis. inflammation of d. of mucous gland. Myxangitis. obstruction of d. Emphraxis. d. of a reproductive gland. Gonaduct. a small d. Ductule, tear-d. Canaliculus. thoracic d. Ductus thoracicus or pequetianus ; D. chyli- ferus ; D. lacteus ; D. rorifer ; Alimentary d. instrument to cut tear-d. Lacrymotome. List of ducts according to their anatomic situation : aorta (from pulmonary artery in fetus). Ductus arteriosus ; Ductus botali. in bone (duct for artery). Ductus nutritii. ear (of cochlea). Ductus cochlearis. ear (from middle ear to pharynx). Eustachian tube or duct ; Ductus auris palatinus. eyelids (into nose). Nasal d. ; Ductus naso-lachry- malis ; Ductus ad nasum ; Ductus punctorum lach- rymalium. eyelids (of Meibomian glands). Ductus hygro- blephari. of kidney (for passage of urine ). Uriniferous ducts ; D's of Bellini. embrj'o (representing intestine). Ductus umbilicalis ; Vitellicle ; Vesicula umbilicalis. pancreas (into intestine). Pancreatic d. ; D. of Wir- sung. of salivary glands. (1) Of parotid. Ductus salivalis superior; Steno's duct. (2) Submaxillary. Ductus salivalis inferior; Wharton's d. (3) Sublingual. Ductus Riviniani. testicle (seminal d's). (1) (Into urethra). I^aculatory d's. ; Dudtus seminales or seminiferi ; Vasculum serpentinum ; (2) (Of epididymis). Vasculum aber- 178 DUHRING'S DISEASE-DWARF rans ; (3) (From testicle to abdomen). Vas defer- ens; Ductus spermaticus. venous d. (in fetus through liver). D. venosus aran- tii. DUHRING'S DISEASE. Dermatitis herpetiformis. DUMB-BELL CRYSTALS (in Urine). Synonym : Oxalate of calcium crystals. DUMBNESS. See also Deafness. Synonyms : Alalia, Mutitas. d. due to disease of tongue. Mutitas organica. d. due to loss of tongue. Mutitas elinguium. d. due to traumatism. Mutitas traumatica or vulneris. DUODENUM. See also Intestine. Synonym : Dodecadactylon. formation of fistula between d. and small intestine. Duodeno-enterostomy. formation of fistula through abdomen into d. Duoden- ostomy. formation of fistula between d. and gall-bladder. Duo- deno-cholecystotomy. inflammation of d. Duodenitis ; Dodecadactylitis. incision into d. Duodenotomy. DUPUYTREN'S CONTRACTION. Contracture of palmar aponeurosis. DURA MATER. See also Arachnoid, Brain membrane, Pia mater. Synonyms: Menlnx, Scleromeninx. inflammation of d. m. Duritis ; Pachymeningitis ; Peri- pachymeningitis ; Perimeningitis. inflammation of d. m. and arachnoid. Duro-arachnitis. blood-tumor of d. m. Durematoma. space outside of d. m. Epidural space. DUROSIEZ'S DISEASE. Congenital mitral stenosis. DUST. See also Dirt, Powder. caused by d. Spodogenous. DWARF. Synonyms : Nanosomus, Nanus. like a d. Nanoid. 179 DWARFISH-DYSPNEA DWARFISH. Synonym : Nanophyes. monster with d, head. Nanocephalus. monster with d. limbs. Nanomelia. monster with d. trunk. Nanocormus. DWARFISHNBSS. Synonyms : Microsomia, Nanism, Nanosomia. producing d. artificially. Nanization. DYING. See also Death. Synonyms : Moribund, In extremis. phrase : In the act of d. In articulo mortis. DYSENTERY. Synonym : Dysenteria. acute d. Dysenteria acuta, adynamic d. Dysenteria adynamia, maligna, or ty- phoides. biliary d. Dysenteria biliosa ; Colocholosis. bloody d. Dysenteria cruenta or hsematera. camp d. Dysenteria catarrhalis. common d. Dysenteria nostras, inflammatory d. Dysenteria inflammatoria. white d. Dysenteria alba, d. from worms. D. verminosa. DYSMENORRHEA. Synonyms : Menorrhagia difficilis or stillatitia. Men- strua dolorosa. membranous d. D. membranacea. nervou.s d. D. nervosa; Neuralgic d. d. from obstruction. Obstructive d. ovarian d. Dysootocia. DYSPEPSIA. See Digestion. DYSPNEA. See Breathing (difficult). 180 EAR EABr. See also Earache, Ear-bones, Ear-drum, etc., Hear- ing, Auricle, Attic, Cochlea, Labyrinth, Sound, Deaf- ness, Mastoid. descriptive anatomy of e. Otography. relating to base of e. Basiotic. bleeding from e. Othemorrhea. canal of external e. Meatus auditorius extemus. canal of internal e. Meatus auditorius intemus. situated above or on cartilage of e. Epiotic. catarrh of e. Otocatarrh. closure of e. Otocleisis. any disease of e. Otopathy. diseases of e. and audition. Aconusi. specialist of e. disease. Aurist ; Otologist ; Otiater. dissection of e. Ototomy. discharge from e. Otorrhea. bloody discharge from e. Otorrhagia. purulent discharge from e. Otopyosis ; Otopyorrhea. dropsy of e. Hydrotis. the external cartilaginous flaps of e. Auris ; Pinna ; Auricle (5. v.). fungous growth of e. Otomyces. presence of fungus in e. Otomycosis. hypertrophy of e's. Macrotia. inflammation of e. Otitis. inflammation of external e. Otitis externa. inflammation of internal e. Otitis interna. inflammation of middle e. Otitis media. general inflammation of e. Panotitis. cavity of inner e. (consisting of vestibule, cochlea, semi- circular canals). Labjrrinth. instrument for cleaning the e. Auriscalp. instrument for examining the e. Auriscope ; Otoscope. fluid in osseous labyrinth of e. Perilymph. fluid in membranous labyrinth of e. Endolymph. union of walls of e. Ankylotia. the middle e. Tympanum ; Cavum tympani. 181 EARACHE-EAR- BONES inflation of e. through Eustachian tube. Politzeration ; Politzerization. fluid distention of middle e. Hydromyringa. massage of middle e. Otomassage ; Phonopneumomas- sage. monster without e's. Anotus. near the e. Parotic ; Parotid. having abnormal number of e's. Polyotia. neurotic affection of one e. Otohemineurasthenia. originating in e. Otogenous. pain in e. Otalgia ; Otodynia. pertaining to e. Otic ; Aural ; Auricular. pertaining to both e's. Binaural. pertaining to internal e. Entotic. pertaining to but one e. Monotic. pertaining to e. and head. Auriculocranial. pertaining to e. and pharynx. Otopharyngeal. pertaining to e. and temple. Auriculotemporal. polypus of e. Otopolypus. science of e. disease. Otology. shaped like the e. Auriform. situated in front of e. Prootic. plastic surgery of e. Otoplasty. relating to posterior parts of e. Opisthotic. ringing or buzzing sound in the e's. Tinnitus aurium ; Enechema ; Susurrus aurium ; Bombus. surrounding the e. Periotic. having thick e's. Pachyotous. treatment of disease of e. Otiatrics ; Otiatria. blood-tumor of e. Haematoma auris. tuning-fork used in diagnosing disease of e. Diapason. ulceration of e. Othelcosis. urinary discharge from e. Oturia. vertigo from e. disease. Oticodinia ; Meniere's disease. wax in the e. Cerumen. excessive wax in the e. Ceruminosis. EARACHE. Otalgia; Otodynia. EAR-BONES. Synonyms : Osdcula auditus, Ossicles. names of e.-b's. Incus, Stapes, and Malleus. pertaining to e.-b. Otosteal. 182 EAR-CRYSTALS-EATING excision of e.-b. Ossiculectomy ; Necrectomy ; Oto- scleronectomy. excision of incus. Incudectomy. excision of malleus. Sphyrectomy. excision of portion of malleus. Sphyxotomy. EAR-CRYSTALS. See Ear-stone. EAR-DRUM. Synonyms : Membrana tympani, Myringa. muscles of e.-d. Tensor tympani and Laxator tympani. excision of e.-d. Myringodectomy. fungous growth of e.-d. Myringomycosis. incision of e.-d. Myringotomy ; Paracentesis myringae. knife to incise e.-d. Myringotome. inflammation of e.-d. Myringitis. plastic surgery of e.-d. Myringoplasty. EAR-PICK. Auris cochleare ; Auriscalpium. EAR-PROBE. Melotris; Melotis. EAR-STONE. Otolith; Otoconite; Otosteon. EAR-SURGEON. Aurist; Otiatrist; Otiater; Otologist. EAR-TRUMPET. Tubus acusticus; Otophone; Acous- ticon. EAR-WAX. Synonyms : Cerumen, Aurmm sordes, Aurium mar- morata. presence of e.-w. in excess. Ceruminosis. EARWIG (Insect). Synonym : Forficula aurieularia. EARTH. Synonyms : Terra, Casinos. e. -eating. Geophagism; Chthonophagism. pertaining to the e. Telluric ; Terrestrial ; Mundane ; Cosmic. pertaining to land and water. Terraqueous. EARTHY DEGENERATION. Cretefaction. EASE. See Pain. EATABLE. Esculent; Edible; Cibarious. EATING. See also Mastication, Sivallowing, Food, Diges- tion, Appetite. 183 EATING ULCER-ECZEMA occurring after e. Postcibal. occurring before e. Antecibal. e. ants. Myrmecophilous. e. blood. Hematopliagous ; Hemophagic. e. dead flesh. Necrophagous. carrion-e. Necropliagism. dirt-e. Chthonophagism ; Geophagism. addicted to e. dirt. Geophagous. dry-food e. Xerophagy. excessive e. Hyperphagia. feces-e. Coprophagism ; Coprophagy. pertaining to e. feces. Merdivorous; Coprophilous. e. fish. Ichthyophagous. e. flesh. Carnivorous ; Sarcophagous ; Creophagous. e. fruit. Frugivorous. e. fungi. Mycetophagous. glass-e. Hyalophagia. e. grass. Graminivorous. e. honey. Meliphagous ; Mellivorous. horse-flesh-e. Hippophagy. e. milk. Galactophagous ; Lactiphagous ; Lactipotous ; Lactivorous. e. of one kind of food. Monophagia. pertaining to the e. of all kinds of food. OmniTOrous. opium-e. Meconophagism. e. of raw food. Omophagia. self-e. Autophagism. e. vegetables. Herbivorous. e. wood. Hylophagous. EATING ULCER. Rodent or Phagedenic ulcer. EBERTH'S BACILLUS. Bacillus typhi abdominalis. ECCENTRIC. Mattoid. ECCENTRICITY. Synonym : E centra aberratio. e. bordering on insanity. Insaniola. ECZEMA (adj. Eczematous). Synonym : Psydracia. e. by contact. Eczema intertrigo. dry e. Eczema siccum. infantile e. Porrigo larvalis. ]84 EDEMA-EGG-SHELL e. of face. Melitagra flavescens. inflammatory e. Eczema madidans. e. by irritation. Eczema impetigiuodes. moist e. Eczema humidum. e. characterized by redness. Eczema erjrthematosum. e. of scalp. Eczema capitis. e. at inner part of thigh. Eczema marginatum. scaly e. Eczema squamosum. washerwoman's e. Eczema lotricum. EDEMA. See also Dropsy. Synonyms : Edemosarca, Edematia. checking e. Edematischesis. general e. Anasarca. e. of eyelids. CEdema palpebrarum. e. of one half the body. Hemianasarca. infectious e. (Edema malignum. e. of kidney. Nephredema. e. of lungs. Pneumochysis. e. due to accumulated lymph. Lymphedema. e. of the skin. Hygroderma. transient e. (Edema fugax. e. of uvula. Staphyledema. EFFERENT. Synonyms : Efferent, Exodlo, Centrifugal. e. lymph-vessels. Vasa eflferentia. EFFUSION. See also Dropsy, Edema, Extravasation, Blood, Serum; also different organs and parts, e. of serum into areolar tissue. Infiltration, e. of blood into surrounding tissue. Extravasation {q. v.). EGG. See also Ovum, Cell. Synonym : Ovum. e. -bearing. Oviparous. giving birth to e's hatched within body. Ovoviviparous. yolk of e. Vitellus. EGG ALBUMIN. Albumin ovi. EGG-SHELL. Synonym : Testa ovi. membrane under e.-s. Membrana putaminis. 185 EICHSTEDT'S DISEASE-ELECTRIC CURRENT EICHSTEDT'S DISEASE. Tinea versicolor. EJACULATION. Synonym : Emissio or Profusio seminis. involuntary e. Pollution. EJACULATORY DUCT. Synonym : Ductus ejaeulatoriiis. opening of e. d. into urethra. Verumontanum. depression between openings of e. d. in urethra. Sinus pocularis; Utriculus; Uterus masculinus. ELBOW. Synonyms : Ancos, Cubitus. inflammation of e. Olecranarthritis. resembling the e. Olecranoid ; Anconoid. goaty pain in e. Anconagra ; Anconacace. salient point of e. Ancon. toward the e. Anconad. ELECTRIC BATTERY. See also Electricity, Electric cur- rent. negative electrode of e. b. Catelectrode. positive electrode of e. b. Anelectrode. any device attached to pole of e. b. Electrode. negative pole of e. b. Cathode. positive pole of e. b. Anode. pertaining to positive pole of e. b. Anodal ; Anodic. pertaining to negative pole of e. b. Cathodal ; Cathodic. wire connecting poles of e. b. Rheophore. ELECTRIC CURRENT. See also Electricity, Electric bat- tery. device to measure e. c. Electrodynamometer. instrument to measure strong e. c. Mega-electrometer. instrument for measuring galvanic current. Galvanom- eter; Rheometer. path of galvanic e. c. Circuit. element evolved by e. c. at negative pole. Cation. element evolved b}^ e. c. at positive pole. Anion. instrument to measure distance of e. c. Rheostat ; Rheocord. instrument to reverse direction of e. c. Commutator ; Rheotrope. instrument for testing e. c. Rheoscope. 186 ELECTRICITY transmitter of e. c. Conductor. transmitter of e. c. by induction. Dielectric. ELECTKICITY. See also Electric battery, Electric cur- rent. use of needle in treating aneurysm by e. Electropunct- ure. application of e. by tapping surface. Fustigation ; Flag- ellation. pertaining to application of e. intermittently. Labile. pertaining to application of e. continuously. Stabile. bladder examination by means of e. Electrocystoscopy. cautery by means of e. Electro-cautery; Chemico- cautery ; Galvano-cautery. chemical e. Galvanism; Voltaism. use of galvanic e. Galvanization. study of chemic changes produced by e. Electro-chem- istry. enclosure of a conductor by a non-conductor of e. Insu- lation. death by e. Electrothanatosis ; Electrocution ; Electro- necrosis. a compound decomposable by e. Electrolyte. pertaining to electrolysis. Electrolytic. diagnosis by use of e. Electro-diagnosis. dissolution of a body by e. Electrolysis. element set free by e. Ion. an electro-positive element. Cation. an electro-negative element. Anion. use of faradic e. Faradization. morbid fear of e. Electrophobia. instrument to determine intensity in e. Electrometer. instrument to dissolve stricture by e. Electrolyzer. instrument to measure voltage of e. Voltmeter. ascertainment if life be extinct by e. Electrobioscopy. examination of cavities by light produced by e. Dia- phanoscopy. magnetic action by means of e. Electro-magnetism ; Magneto-electricity. introduction of medicine by e. Electrovection. changed condition of nerves traversed by e. Electro- tonus. 187 ELEMENT osmosis produced by e. Cataphoresis. study of reactions in health by means of e. Electro- physiology. study of pathology by means of e. Electro-pathology. pertaining to e. at positive pole. Electro-positive. pertaining to e. at negative pole. Electro-negative. change of polarity in e. Depolarization. instrument to measure potential of e. Electrometer. produced by e. Electrogenesis. puncture by e. Electrostixis. instrument to determine presence of static e. Electro- scope. science of static e. Electrostatics. use of static e. Franklinization. want of feeling to stimulation by e. Electro-anesthesia. lessened irritability of tissues to stimulation by e. An- alectrotonus. increased irritability of tissues to stimulation by e. Cat- alectrotonus. apparatus for storage of e. Accumulator. device setting free stored e. Discharger. any substance transmitting e. by induction. Dielectric. the unit of measurement of e. Ampere ; Weher. unit of measurement of quantity of e. Coulomb. unit of resistance in e. Ohm. unit of measurement of force in e. Volt. expression of motive force of e. in units. Voltage. other less important units of e. Dyne, Erg, Ergten, Farad, Joule, Megalerg, Megavolt, Microcoulomb, Microfarad, Milliampere, and Voltampere. commercial e. of 1000 volt hours. Kelvin. ELEMENT. See also Atom, Molecule, Chemistry. Synonym : Elementum. an e. of the chlorine group. Halogen. combining power of e. Equivalency ; Valency. e. with combining power or valency of one. Monad. e. with combining power or valency of two. Dyad. e. with combining power or valency of three. Triad. e. with combining power or valency of four. Tetrad. e. with combining power or valency of five. Pentad. ultimate unit of an e. Atom (adj. Atomic). 188 ELEPHANT-SKIN DISEASE-EMBRYO valence (attractive force) of au e. Atomicity. List of elements having common and technical names : antimony. Stibium. copper. Cuprum. gold. Aurum. iron. Ferrum. lead. Plumbum. potassium. Kalium. silver. Argentum. sodium. Natrium. tin. Stannum. ELEPHANT-SKIN DISEASE. Elephantiasis. ELIMINATIVE (applied to drugs). See also Secretion. Synonyms : Exeernent, Eecritic. ELONGATION. Allongement. EMACIATION. See also Atrophy, Leanness. Synonyms : Marasmus, Contabescenee, Syntexis, Abra- sia (adjs. Marasmic, Contabescent, Ischnous). e. of aged. Geromarasmus. e. due to hip disease. Ischiophthisis. e. from indigestion. Cacosplanchiua. e. from excessive lactation. Galactophthisis. EMANATION. Synonym : Effluvium (adjs. Effluent, Emanative). unhealthy e. Miasm ; Miasma, e. from privies. Effluvium latrinarium. EMBALMING. Synonyms : Neerocedia, Conditura cadaverum. having preserving or e. power. Necrosozoic. EMBOLIC ABSCESS. Metastatic abscess. EMBRYO. See also Abortion, Fetus, Ovuvi. Synonym : Embryon (adjs. Embryonal, Embryonic). body cavity of e. Celom. blending of different parts of e. into one. Integra- tion. the second cerebral vesicle of the e. Deutencephalon. development of cells of e. Ontogenesis. primitive stage of cell-division of e. Blastula. cells of the e. forming blood-vessels. Angioblasts. 189 EMESIS-EMETIC a central cell of early e. Entomere. an outer cell of early e. Ectomere. description of e. Embryography. destruction of e. in uterus. Embryotomy; Embryo- tomia. development of e. Embryogeny. science of development of e. Embryology, the disc of the e. Proligerous disc ; Gonotheca ; Gono- discus. superficial epidermis of e. Epitrichium. formation of e. from union of male and female element. Epigenesis. internal layer of e. Hypoblast ; Entoderm ; Entoblast. primitive external layer of e. Ectoderm ; Epiblast. middle layer of e. Mesoblast ; (outer layer of which is) Somatopleure ; (inner layer) Splanchnopleure. the ectoderm and entoderm of e. considered collectively. Biaderm. projection from intestine of e. AUantois ; Membrana intestinalis. the primitive mouth in e. Blastopore ; Prostoma ; Sto- modeum. pertaining to part of e. opposite central nervous system. Abneural. pertaining to parts of e. not formed from notochord. Achordal. producing an e. Embryogenic. membranous sac containing e. Amnion (adj. Amni- otic), segment of the vascular system of e. Angiotome. epithet applied to e. segmenting unequally. Amphi- blastic. primitive spinal canal of e. Notochord. pertaining to tissue derived from the middle coat of the e. Histoid. removal of e. in extra-uterine pregnancy. Embryec- tomy. primitive vertebra of e. Protovertebra. EMESIS. See Vomiting. EMETIC. Emeticus. 190 EMINENCE-ENLARGEMENT EMINENCE. See also Palm, Swelling; and different Synonyms : Eminentia, Tuber, Tuberosity. frontal e. Tuber frontale. e. of chin. Protuberantia mentis. EMISSION. See also Ejaculation, Semen, Nocturnal emis- sion. Synonym : Spermatism. EMMETS OPERATION. Trachelorrhaphy. EMOTION. See also Fear, Desire, Love, Sensation, Suf- fering, Mind, Heart, Hatred. morbid e. Parepithymia. EMPHYSEMA. pulmonary e. Aeropneumonasia ; Aeropneumonectasia. e. of skin. Aerodermectasia. EMPYEMA. Pyothorax. EMULSION. Synaptase. ENAMEL (of Teeth). Synonyms : Dentium indumentum vitreum, Odonthy- alus, Causta adamantina dentium. an e.-cell. Adamantoblast. ENCYSTATION. Sacculation. ENDOLYMPH. Humor auditivus. ENEMA. administration of an e. Hypoclisis. a nutritive e. Clyster ; Enteroclysm. administration of a nutritive e. Enteroclysis. ENEKG-Y. See also Force, Activity. Synonym : Energia. exhibiting e. Synergic, e. of living organisms. Ergogeny. ENGORGEMENT. See also Swelling, Congestion, Blood. Synonyms : Parabysma, Parabystia. ENLARGE. See Magnify. ENLARGEMENT. See also Swelling, Tumor, Hyper- trophy, various organs. Synonym : Amplificatio. e. of an organ. Auxesis; Ectasis. diminution in size of an organ. Anectasia ; Anauxesis. 191 ENSIFORM CARTILAGE-EPITHELIUM ENSIFORM CARTILAGE. Synonyms : Appendix or Cartilago ensifbrmis, Appen- dix or Cartilago xiphoidea, Metasternum, Xiphoid, Xiphosternum. pain in e. c. Xiphodynia. relating to e. c. and ribs. Xiphocostal. ENTRANCE. See Passage. ENVELOPES (fetal). external membrane of fetal e. Chorion. internal membrane of fetal e. Amnion. ENVIRONMENT. See also Life, Organism. ENZYME. See Ferment. EPIDEMIC. See also Locality. , science of e's. Epidemiology. study of e. Loimology. widespread e. Pandemic. local disease periodically e. Endemio-epidemic. EPIDERMIS. See Skin. Synonym : Cuticle. EPILEPSY. Synonyms : Epilepsia (adj. Epileptic), Morbus astralis, comitialis, or demonius. attack of e. wbere consciousness is not lost. Eclampsia, cortical e. Epilepsia Jacksoniana. e. of one side. Hemi-epilepsy. biting the tongue, etc., in e. Odaxismus. light form of e. Petit mal ; Epilepsia mitior. severe form of e. Grand mal ; Epilepsia gravior. masked e. Epilepsia larvata. occurring after e. Postepileptic, e. occurring at night. Incubus ; Epilepsia nocturna. EPITHELIUM. See also Shlv. e. lining blood-vessels. Endothelium. e. lining intestines. Gastroderma. pavement, tessellated, stratified, or lamellar e. Epithe- lium lamellosum. cylindrical or columnar e. Epithelium cylindricum. ciliated e. Epithelium vibrans. hair-like process of some e. Cilium (pi. Cilia'). 192 EQUAL PARTS-ERYSIPELAS pertaining to e. Epithelial. many-sided e. Polygonal e. ; Epithelium polyhedricum. scale-like e. Squamous e. EQUAL PARTS. Partes aequales. ERB-CHARCOT'S DISEASE. Spastic spinal paralysis. ERECTION (of Penis). Synonym : Priapism. painful e. of peois. Chordee ; Mentulagra. ERGOTISM. Convulsio cereaUs ; Raphania. EROSION. Diabrosis. ERUCTATION. Eryge ; Pyrosis. ERUPTION. See also Skin. Synonyms : Exanthem, Exanthema (adjs. Exanthe- matic, Exanthematous). breaking out of an e. Exanthesis; Eruptio exanthe- matis. pertaining to breaking out of an e. Erumpent ; Erup- tive. cow-pox e. Exanthema antivariolosum. diseases characterized by e. Exanthemata. a drug-e. Epispasis. e. sometimes occurring in epilepsy. Taches cerebrales. hemorrhagic e. Exanthema hsemorrhagicum. ichorous e. Emphlysis. e. due to iodids. Exanthema iodicum. e. due to medicines. Eruptio medicinalis. milk-like e. due to suspended lactation. Galactophlysis. miliary e. Exanthema miliaria. e. on mucous membrane. Enanthema; Exanthema internum. e. of pemphigus. Exanthema serosa. e. of plague. Exanthema pestis. pustular e. Empyesis ; Agria. running together of an e. Confluence. a spot-like e. Macula. syphilitic e. Syphilide ; Exanthema syphiliticum. e. of urticaria. Exanthema urticatum. a vesicular e. Emphylysis ; Ecphlysis. ERYSIPELAS. Dermatitis erysipelatus. 13 193 ESOPHAGUS-EVOLUTION ESOPHAGUS. constrictioii of e. Esophagostenosis ; Lemostenosis. any disease of e. Esophagopathy. displacement of e. Esophagectopy. examination of e. Esophagoscopy. excision of e. Esophagectomy. hemorrhage from e. Esophagorrhagia. incision of e. Esophagotomy. infection of e. Esophagomycosis. inflammation of e. Esophagitis. pain in e. Esophagalgia. paralysis of e. Esophagoplegia ; Lemoparalysis. pouching of e. Esophagocele. softening of e. Esophagomalacia. spasm of e. Esophagism. ESSAY. Thesis. ETHICS. medical e. Deontology. ETHMOID BONE. Os ethmoidale ; Os cribriforme. ETHMOID CELLS. Cellulse ethmoidales. EUNUCH. Thiadias; Thlasias; Thlibias; Bacelus; Evi- ratus. EUSTACHIAN TUBE. Synonyms : Tuha Eustachii, Tuba auditiva, Canalis giitturalis tympani, Ductus auris palatinus, Iter a palato ad aurein. closure of e. t. Salpingemphrazis. inflammation of e. t. Salpingitis; Syringitis. EUSTACHIAN VALVE. Valvula venae cavse inferioris. EVACUATION. See also Bowel, Stool, Purgation. Synonym : Vacuatio77. excessive e. Hypercenosis. any partial or incomplete e. Abevacuation ; Apoce- nosis. involuntary e. of bowels. Scaracratia. EVERSION. e. of an organ. Exstrophia ; Extrophy. EVOLUTION. See Development. 194 EXAMINATION-EXCRETION EXAMINATION. See also Instrv,ment,% special organs and parts, Auscultation, Perevssloi}, X-ray, Diagnosis. Synonyms : Examen, Examinatio. e. of abdominal organs. Splanchnoscopy. instrument for e. of cavities. Photophore ; Polyscope ; Endoscope, e. of body after death. Necropsy ; Autopsy. e. of body before death. Biopsy. e. with finger. Digital e. e. by means of hand. Palpation, e. by listening. Auscultation, e. by tapping with finger. Percussion, e. by measuring. Mensuration, e. of pelvis with both hands. Bimanual e. visual e. Inspectio ; Inspection. Examination of different cavities of body : e. of bladder. Cystoscopy. e. of ear. Otoscopy. e. of eye. Ophthalmoscopy. 6. of eye by shadow test. Eetinoscopy ; Skiascopy. e. of larynx. Laryngoscopy. e. of ffisophagus. Esophagoscopy. e. of pharynx. Pharyngoscopy. e. of rectum. Proctoscopy. e. of stomach. Gastroscopy ; Gastrodiaphanoscopy. e. of urethra. Urethroscopy. EXANTHEM. See Eruption. EXCESS. Accumulation. EXCESSIVE. See also Appetite, Thirst, Fear, Excretion, Sweat. EXCISION. See also different organs ; Surgery. Synonyms : Ablation, Exeresis, Extirpatio7i, Resection. EXCORIATION. Amjrxis; Erosion; Abrasion (g. u). EXCREMENT. See Feces, Stool. EXCRESCENCE. See Wart, Humor, Grmvth, Pimple. e. of skin. Ecphyma. fleshy e. Caruncle. EXCRETION. See also Discharge, Urine, Stool, Feces, Siveat, Lochia, Secretion. 195 EXERCISE-EXTIRPATION Synonyms : Elimination, Ejection, Eccrisis. disease of e. Eccrinopathia ; Eccrisionosi. drugs which act on e. Eliminatives ; Eccritica. duct of e. Emunctory. pertaining to excessive e. CoUictuative. medicine producing e. Eccritic. pertaining to e. Excretory ; Excernent. retention of e. Eccrisioschesis. the science of e. Eccrinology ; Eccrisiology. EXEECISE. See also Movement, 3Iusdes, Energy, Activity. e. by movement of muscle. Gymnastics, e. by light gymnastics. Calisthenics, method of curing disease by e. Kinesitherapy ; Kinesi- pathy; Motorpathy ; Lingism. EXHAUSTION. See also Collapse, Weakness, Fatigue. Synonyms : Enervation, Exinanitio virium. EXPAND. See Develop. EXPECTORANT. Ptysmagogue. EXPECTORATION. See also Cough, Mucus, Saliva. Synonyms: Expectoratio, Expuition, Anahexis, Anap- tysis, Sputatio. e. accompanying cough. Anacatharsis. e. of blood. Hemoptysis ; Aemoptoica passio. crystals found in asthmatic e. Charcot-Leyden or Octahedral crystals, e. of calcareous material. Lithobexis. e. of mucus. Blennoptysis. EXPLOSIVE. Fulminant. EXPRESSION. See also Face, Paleness, Complexion. facial e. preceding death. Facies hippocratica ; F. cada- verica. facial e. in health. Facies composita. facial e. in disease. Facies decomposita. EXTENSION. Anatasis. EXTERIOR. See External. EXTERNAL. See also Center. Synonyms : Externus, Lateralis, Extrinsic. EXTIRPATION. See Excision. 196 EXTRAVASATION-EYE EXTRAVASATION. e. of air in tissues. Emphysema. e. of blood into areolar tissue. Ecchymosis. EXTREMITIES. See also Anns, Legs, Limb. Synonym : Aeroteria. amputation or mutilation of e. Acroteriasis. abnormal development of e. Akromegaly; Acrome- galia; Pachyacria; Pachyakria. involuntary movement of e's (Hammond's disease). Athetosis. involuntary movement of e. on one side of body. Hemiathetosis. EXUDATION. See Blood, Skin, Extravasation. EYE. See also Cross-eye, Vision, Refraction, Blindness, Squint, Eyeball, Eye-bath, etc. ; Astigmatism, Canthus, Cataract, Choroid, Conjunctivce, L~>s, Coryiea, Crystal- line lens. Ciliary body. Ciliary muscle, Ciliary region, Tear, Tear-duct, Tear-sac, Optib nerve, Orbit, Sclera, Vitreom humor. Synonyms : Oculus, Ophthalmos (adjs. Ocular, Oph- thalmic). absence of e's. Anophthalmia. adaptation or adjustment of e. to sight. Accommoda- tion. angle of e. Canthus (q. v.). artificial e. Hypoblepharon. instrument for measuring deviation of the axes of the e. Chiastometer. back of e. Retrobulbar; Retro-ocular; Postocular. a bandage for the e. Diophthalmus. bandage for one e. Monoculus. black-e'd. Melanophthalmous. blear e. Lippitudo. effusion of blood in the e. Hemalopia; Erythropsia; Hematopsia. calculus in e. Ophthalmolith. dark or leonine e. .^theomma. difference in color of e's. Heterochromia. depressed disk of e. Cupped disk. description of the e's. Ophthalmography. 197 EYE any disease of e. Ophthalmopathy. science of diseases of e's. Ophthalmology. disuse of e's. Anopsia. examination of interior of e. Ophthalmoscopy. method of examination of e. through water. Ortho- scopy ('instrument for, Orthoscope). excision of e. Ophthalmectomy ; Ahscissio oculi ; Enu- cleation. fatigue of e's. Copiopia ; Asthenopia ; Ophthalmocopia. a fissure of part of e. Coloboma. fixation of e's during operation. Ophthalmostasis. collection of milky fluid in e. Hypogala ; Hypopyon. increase of fluids of e. Hydrophthalmia. disease characterized by hardness of e., etc. Grlaucoma ; Oculus csesius. glass for one e. Monocle ; Monoculus. situated upon globe of e. Zpibulbar. hemorrhage from e. Ophthabnorrhagia ; Ophthalmor- rhea. hemorrhage into interior of e. Hemophthalmia. general inflammation of e. Panophthalmia; Panoph- thalmitis. e. inflammation in newborn. Ophthalmia neonatorum; Neotocophthalmia. inflammation of e. with varicose veins. Cirsophthalmia. a contagious inflammation of e. Loimophthalmia. inflammation of internal parts of the e'ball. Entoph- thalmia. pertaining to the internal parts of the e. Entoptic. investigation of interior of e. Entoptoscopy. instrument to examine interior of one's own e. Auto- fundoscope. examination of interior of one's own e. Autophthal- moscopy. having large e's. Megalophthalmous. the left e. Oculus sinister. a malignant inflammation of the e. Cacophthalmia. measurement of tension of e. Ophthalmotonometry. instrument for measuring rtiovement of e'ball. Ophthal- motropometer. instrument for measuring the e. Ophthalmometer. 198 EYEBALL-EYEBROW monster with the e's fused. Cyclops. instrument to show movement of e. Ophthalmotrope. jerky movement of e's. Nystagmus. malformation when both e's are united in one cavity. Cyclopia. massage of e. Malaxation. having only one e. Monommatous ; Monophthalmous. one e. better than another. Monoblepsia. pain in e. Ophthalmodynia. paralysis of muscles of e. Ophthalmoplegia. plastic operation on e. Ophthalmoplasty. pertaining to both e's. Binocular. normal position of axes of e's in visual plane. Iso- phoria. normal position of e's at rest. Mesoropter. pus in anterior part of e. Hypopyon ; Abscessus oculi. abnormal protrusion of e. Ophthabnocele ; Exophthal- mos ; Exophthalmus ; Ophthalmoptosis ; Exophthal- mia; Exorbitism. retraction of e'ball in socket. Enophthalmia ; Enoph- thalmos. resembling or having e's. Ocellated. the right e. Oculus dexter. rupture of e. Ophthahnorrhexis. abnormal softness of e. Ophthalmomalacia. surrounding the e. Periocular. specks before e's. Muscae voUtantes; Myiodeopsia; Scotoma; Visus muscarum; Metamorphopsia. visible to naked e. Macroscopic. not visible to naked e. Microscopic. wasting of e. Ophthalmophthisis ; Ophthalmatrophy. a watery e. Dacryops. individual with white e's. Leukops. EYEBALL. Bulbus oculi. EYE-BATH. Scaphium oculare. EYEBROW. Synonym : Supercilium. ache in region of e. Supra-orbital neuralgia. loss of hair of e. Anaphalantiasis ; Defluxio super- ciliorum. 199 EYELASH-EYELID loss of e. or eyelashes. Madarosis ; Ptilosis ; Trichopti- losis. pertaining to e. Superciliary. space between the e. Glabella ; Mesopliryon. EYELASH. Synonym : Gilium (pi. Cilia). abnormal direction of e's. Trichiasis. falling out of e's. Defluxio ciliorum ; Madrosis ; Mada- rosis. operation for misplaced e. by drawing through adjacent tissue of the lid. lUaciueation. pertaining to the e. Ciliary. double row of e's. Distichiasis. having more than one row of e's. Polystichia. shedding of e's. Deplumation. EYELID. See also Ganthus, Conjunctiva, Winking. Synonyms : Tarsus, Blepharis, Blepharon, Palpebra (adjs. Tarsal, Blepharal, Palpebral). congenital absence of e's. Ablepharon ; Ablepharia. person with absence of e's. Ablepharus. adhesion between e's or of e. to eyeball. Symblepharon ; Ankyloblepharon ; Blepharosynechia. complete adhesion of edges of e. Pantankyloblepharon. congenital adhesion of e's. Cryptophth.almos ; Crypt- ophthalmia. inner or outer angle of e's. Canthus. inability to close e's. Lagophthalmos. contagious diseases of e's producing sago-like elevation in palpebral conjunctiva.. Trachoma; Scler ophthal- mia. drooping of e. Blepharoplegia ; Ptosis. eversion of e. Ectropium ; Ectropion ; Extrophia tarsi. inversion of e. Entropium ; Entropion ; Enstrophia tarsi. furnished with e's. Palpebrate. sebaceous cysts of glands of e. Tarsal or Meibomian cysts ; Chalazium ; Chalazion ; Chalaza. morbid growth of e. Tarsophyma. incision into e. Blepharotomy. inflammation of e. Blepharitis. inflammation of glands of e. Blepharadenitis. 200 EYE- MUSCLES-EYE-WASH glandular swelling of edge of e. Blepharo-adenoma. inflammation of edge of e. Blepharitis marginalis or ciliaris. ulcerative inflammation of edge of e. Psorophthalmia. instrument for separating e. during operation. Blepharo- stat. serving to moisten the e. Hygrohlepharic. small opening between e. Blepharophimosis. plastic operation of e. Tarsoplasty; Blepharoplasty ; Marginoplasty. operation on e. to diminish palpebral opening. Tarsor- rhaphy. operation upon e. in case of entropion, etc. Tarsotomy, small yellowish-white patches of skin of e. Xanthelasma palpebrarum. pigmentation of e. Blepharochromidrosis. discharge of pus from e. Mydesis ; Blepharopyorrhea. abnormal smallness of e. Microblepharia. abnormal largeness of e. Macroblepharia. spasm of e. Blepharism ; Blepharospasm. spasmodic closure of e. Catacleisis. stye of e. Hordeolum. suturing of e. Blepharorrhaphy, thickening and hardening of e. Tylosis; Pachybleph- aron. tumor or swelling of e. Blepharoncus. soft tumor of the e. Pladarosis ; Fladaroma. EYE-MUSCLES. internal rectus. Rectus internus oculi ; Oculum movens primus, external rectus. Rectus externus oculi ; Oculum movens secundus. superior rectus. Rectus superior ocuU ; Oculum movens tertius. inferior rectus. Rectus inferior oculi ; Oculum movens quartus. EYE-SALVE. XerocoUyrium. EYE-SHADE. Paropium. EYESIGHT. See Vision. EYE-STRAIN. Heterophoralgia. EYE-WASH. CoUyrium. 201 FACE-FALLING SICKNESS FACE. See also Cheek, Chin, Jaw, Comjylexion, Expres- sion, Freckles. Synonyms : Physiognomy, Fades, Vultus (adj. Facial). partial or complete absence of f. Aprosopsia (indi- vidual so affected, Aprosopus). eczema of £ Melitagra. morbid enlargement of f Prosopectasia. fissure of f Prosoposchisis. abnormal large size of f Macroprosopia. having a low £ Chameprosopic. abnormal narrowness of £ Leptoprosopia. neuralgia of £ Tic douloureux ; Prosopalgia ; Neural- gia spastica ; Prosoponeuralgia ; Neuralgia facialis. paralysis of one side of f Hemiprosoplegia ; Diplegia facialis ; Facial hemiatrophy. FACE-POWDER. Cosmetic. FACE-WORM. Comedo; Comedones. FACIAL NERVE. Synonyms : Portio dura (of seventh nerve), Nervus facialis. ganglion of £ n. Intumescentia gangUformis. neuralgia of f n. Dolor crucians faciei. paralysis of £ n. from injury. Paralysis nervi facialis traumatica. FACULTIES. See Hind, Consciousness. FAINTING. See also Co7na, Stupor, Asphyxia, Collapse. Synonyms: Syncope, Leipothymia, Deliquium animi, Psychia. a slight tendency to £ Eclysis. phrase : Up to point of £ Ad deliquium. FAINTNESS. Virium defectio. FALLING. See also different organs, as Uterus, Kidney, etc. ; Doiunioard, Abatement, Stage of disease. £ down of a part or organ. Prolapsus ; Procidentia. FALLING OUT. See Hair. FALLING SICKNESS. Epilepsy. 202 FALLOPIAN CANAL-FASTING FALLOPIAN CANAL (for Facial Nerve). CanaUs facialis or Fallopii; Aqueductus Fallopii. FALLOPIAN TUBE. Synonyms : Oi'iduct, Salpinx, Metrosalplnx, Tuba ute- ri)ia Fallopii. distention of f. t. with blood. Hematosalpinx. liquid collection in f. t. Hydrosalpinx. liquid and pus collection in f t. Hydropyosalpinx hemorrhage from f t. Metrosalpingorrhagia. inflammation of £ t. Salpingitis. inflammation around f. t. Perisalpingitis. rupture of f t. Metrosalpingorrhexis. tubal pregnancy. Salpingocyesis. pregnancy in uterine portion of £ t. Mural gestation. fringe on outer end of £ t. Fimbriae ; Pavilion. FALSE. Pseudo. FALSE CONCEPTION. See also False pregnancy. Synonyms : Vesictilar mole, Placenta myxomatosis. FALSE CROUP. See also Breathing (difficult). Synonyms : Pseudocronp, Laryngismus stridulus. FALSE JOINT. Pseudarthrosis ; Articulatio artificialis ; Nearthrosis ; Arthrosis falsa. FALSE MEASLES. Rotheln. FALSE PASSAGE. Falsa via. FALSE PREGNANCY. Graviditas spuria ; Pseudocyesis. FALSE RIB. Costa spuria. FALSE TEETH. See Tooth. FALSETTO VOICE. Vox capitis. FAMINE-FEVER. Relapsing fever. FARCY. Farciminum ; Equinia glandulosa. FAR-POINT. See also Near-point. Synonym : Punctiim reinotum. FAR-SIGHTEDNESS. Hypermetropia ; Presbytia. FASTING. See also Food. Synonyms : Nesteia, Nestis, Jejunium, Inedia, Ahro- sici. treatment by £ Nestiatria. 203 FAT FAT. See also Fatty degeneration, Flesh ; different secre- tions, as Blood, Urine, Milk; and different organs, as Kidney; also Hair, Hernia, Sebaceous glands. Synonyms : Adeps, Pingnitudo, Lipa, Stea, Pinguedo, Pimele (adjs. Liparous, Liparoid, Adipose, Adipic, Adipous, Pinguid, Pinguedinous, Pimelicus, Unc- tuous, Adipatous). presence of f. in blood. Lipemia ; Piarrhemia. excess of f. in blood. Hyperlipemia. presence of f'ty acids in blood. Lipacidemia. state of having f. buttocks. Steatopygia. conversion into f. Pimelosis ; Adipescence ; Pingue- f action. corpse-f. Adipocere. f'ty diarrhea. Pimellorrhea ; Pimelecchysis. excessive f'ness. Corpulence ; Adiposis ; Adiposity ; Adiposeness ; Obesity ; Polysarcia ; Lipomatosis ; Liparia ; Polysarcia adiposa (adjs. Corpulent, Adipose, Obese, Liparous). ferment which breaks up f. Steapsin. formation of f. Lipogenesis. forming f. Adipogenous ; Lipogenous. deposit of f. in heart. Pinguedo cordis ; Steatosis cor- dis. the internal f. of the body. Axungia. inflammation of adipose tissue. Pimelitis. deposit of f. around kidney. Pinguedo renaUs ; Neph- ridion. f'ty degeneration of muscle. Myodemia. pertaining to f. or suet. Sebaceous. immediate principles of £ Stearin; Margarin; Olein. f. pigments of the body. Lipochromes. reducing f. by dieting. Bantingism. resembling f. Steariform ; Liparoid ; Lipoid. subcutaneous f. Panniculus adiposus ; Membrana adi- posa. f'ty tumor. Lipoma ; Adipoma ; Liparocele ; Steatocele ; Pimeloma. tendency to formation of f tumor. Lipomatosis. a f'ty scirrhous tumor. Liparoschirrus. a f'ty tumor at the navel. Liparomphalos. 204 FATAL-FEAR a tumor of muscle and f. Myolipoma. f. in the urine. Adiposuria ; Lipuria. presence of f 'ty acids in urine. Lipaciduria. wool-f. Lanolin. f 'ty or sebaceous deposit covering surface of fetus. Ver- nix caseosa. FATAL. Synonyms : Lethal, Ferine, Feral. speedily f Tachythanatous. FATIGUE. See also Weariness. Syuonynis : Lassitude, Lipopsychia, Asthenia, Copos, Fatigation. freedom from f. Acamasia. FATNESS. See Fat. FATTY. See Fat. FATTY DEGENERATION. Synonyms : Steatosis, Stearosis, Adiposis. f. d. of muscle. Myodemia. FATTY LIVER. Jecur adiposum. FAUCES. Pharynx. FAUOHARD'S DISEASE. Alveolodental periostitis; Pyorrhoea alveolaris. FEAR. See also Anxiety, Hatred. Synonyms : Apprehension, Timor. total absence of f. Pantophobia. excessive f Hypertromos. insanity marked by great f Enosimania. morbid or insane f. of current of air. Aerophobia. morbid or insane f of being alone. Isolophobia ; Mono- phobia. morbid or insane £ of angina pectoris. Anginophobia. morbid or insane f. of bacilli. Bacillophobia. morbid or insane f of sight of blood. Hematophobia. morbid or insane t. of being buried alive. Tapho- phobia. morbid or insane f. of cholera. Cholerophobia. morbid or insane f. of coition. Coitophobia; Cypri- phobia. morbid or insane f of cold. Psychrophobia. ■205 FEAR morbid or insane f. of color. Chromatophobia. morbid or insane f. of red color. Erythrophobia. morbid or insane f. of crowds. Oclophobia. morbid or insane f. of becoming deformed. Dysmor- rbophobia. morbid or insane £ of death. Thanatophobia; Necro- phobia. morbid or insane f of the devil. Demonophobia. morbid or insane f of dirt and filth. Rupophobia; Rhypophobia ; Mysophobia. morbid or insane f of disease. Pathophobia. morbid or insane f of disorder. Ataxaphobia. morbid or insane £ of electricity. Electrophobia. morbid or insane £ of everything. Panphobia; Pano- phobia ; Pantophobia. morbid or insane £ of great height. Batophobia ; Acro- phobia. morbid or insane £ of food. Sitophobia. morbid or insane £ of being in a house. Domato- phobia. morbid or insane £ of hydrophobia. Gynophobia ; Lys- sophobia. morbid or insane £ of infection. Mysophobia. morbid or insane f of lightning. Keraunophobia. morbid or insane £ of men. Androphobia. morbid or insane £ of novelty. Neophobia. morbid or insane £ of the ocean. Thalassophobia. morbid or insane £ of bodily odors. Bromidrosiphobia. morbid or insane £ of one's self. Autophobia. morbid or insane £ of operations. Ergasiophobia. morbid or insane £ of pain. Odynephobia ; Algophobia. morbid or insane £ of pins and needles. Belonephobia. morbid or insane £ of enclosed places. Claustrophobia ; Clethrophobia. morbid or insane £ of railroads. Siderodromophobia. morbid or insane £ of open spaces. Kenophobia ; Agoro- phobia. morbid or insane f of sharp-pointed instruments. Aich- mophobia. morbid or insane £ of society. Anthropophobia. morbid or insane £ of standing upright. Stasophobia. 206 FEATHER-FECES morbid or insane f. of sun rays. Heliophobia. morbid or insane f. of becoming a thief. Kleptophobia. morbid or insane f. of thunder and lightning. Astrapa- phobia. morbid or insane £ of being touched. Haphephobia; Apbephobia. morbid or insane f. of personal uncleanliness. Auto- mysophobia. morbid or insane f. of vehicles. Amaxophobia. morbid or insane f. of vomiting. Emetophobia. morbid or insane £ of water. Hydrophobia. morbid or insane £ of large sheets of water. Potamo- phobia. morbid or insane £ of woman. Gynephobia. morbid or insane f. of worms. Hebninthophobia. FEATHER. Synonyms : Pluma, Penna. having £-like arrangement (as muscle-fibers). Penni- form. FECAL ABSCESS. Abscessus stercoralis or stercorosis. FECES. See also Stool, Evacuation, Purgation, Diarrhea, Cmistipation, Bowel, Rectum. Synonyms : Coprus, Stercus, Egesta, Excrement, Ex- creta, Ejecta, Feculence, Firmts, Hypochorema (adjs. Stercoraceous, Stercoral, Fecal, Fecaloid, Feculent), accumulation of £ in bowel. Coprostasis. blood-poisoning from retained £ Stercoremia ; Copre- mia. brown coloring-matter in £ Stercobilin. crystalline constituent of £ Skatol. copious discharge of black £ Melanorrhagia. eating of £ Coprophagy ; Coprophagism. pertaining to £-eating. Merdivorous ; Coprophilous. deficient formation of £ Acoprosis. hard lump of £ Scybala ; Faeces induratse ; Coprolith. first £ of newborn infant. Meconium, obstruction of bowel from hardened £ Coprepischesis. undigested matter in £ Koprikin. vomiting of £ Copremesis. pertaining to vomiting £ Stercoraceous ; Merdivomous. 207 FECUNDATION-FERMENT FECUNDATION. See also Ovimi, Fetus, Birth, preg- nancy, Fertile. Synonyms : Fertilization, Impregnation, Fructifica- tion. f. of ovum. Conception (g. v.). FECUNDITY. See also Sterility. Synonyms : Reproductireness, Polycyesis, Polygenesis. FEE. Honorarium. FEEBLE. See Weak. FEEDING. See also Eating, Food, Nutrition. FEELING. See Sensation. FEET. See Foot. FEIGNED. Simulated. FEIGNING (of Disease). Malingering; Simulation. FELON. See Whitlow. FEMALE. See Woman, Sexual desire, Genital organs. Sterility. FEMORAL ARCH. Arcus cruralis. FEMORAL RING. Annulus femoralis. FERMENT. See also Decomposition, Fermentation. Synonyms : Zymoma, Enzyme (adjs. Zymic, Zymoid). the action of a £ Enzymosis ; Zymolysis. t. acting on albumin. Proteolyte. presence of f iu blood. Fermentemia. relating to a blood-f Hematozymotic. any disease-producing f. Cacozyme. substance changeable into f. Fermentogen. f. from yeast and intestinal juice. Zymose ; Invertin. f. formed in living organism. Enzyme. an organized f. Zyme ; Zymophyte ; Zymin. producing £ Zymogenic. treatise on f 's. Zymology. starch-changing f 's. Diastase (malt) ; Ptyalin (saliva) ; and Amylopsin (pancreas), pertaining to starch-converting f 's. Diastatic ; Amylo- lytic ; Diastasic. f. of rennet coagulating milk. Labzymogen. proteid f. of stomach. Pepsin. 208 FERMENTATION-FETUS change of proteids by digestive f. Proteolysis (adj. Proteolytic), pertaining to animal f. Euzymotic, FERMENTATION. Synonyms : Ensymosis, Zymosis (adj. Zymotic), microbe causing f. Zymogene. an instrument to measure the degree of f. Zymosim- eter; Zymometer, drink made by f. of milk. Galactozyme (e. g., Kefir; Koumyss, etc.). f. produced by an organized ferment. Zymolysis. preventing f. Azymic. a process of t. Zymosis, the science of f Zymology. not in a state of f. Azymous. f of sweat. Hidrozymosis. FERREIN'S PYRAMIDS (Kidney). Synonym : Pars radiata lobulorum corticalium renis. FERTILE. See also Birth. Synonyms : Prolific, Productive, Fecund, Uberotis, Procreant, Prooreative, Generative. FERTILITY. See Fecundity. FERTILIZATION. See Fecundation. FETAL RICKETS. Achondroplasia. FETID RHINITIS. Ozena ; Atrophic rhinitis. FETOR. See Odor, Smell. FETUS. See also Ovum, Embryo, Amnion, Quickening, Abortion, Placenta, Umbilical cord. Monster. f. with abnormal development. Monstrosity ; Teratism. an aborted f. Ectroma. turning of membranes of f. into calcific matter. Litho- kelyphopedion. calcified f in uterus or abdominal cavity. Lithopedion ; Osteopedion, a £ turned to bone. Ostemhryon. development of f. Embryogenesis. expulsion of f. between third and sixth months. Mis- carriage, formation of a f. Fetation. 14 209 FETUS formation of a f. within another. Intrafetation. hastening delivery of f Oxytocic ; Ocyodinic. down-like hair on f. Lanugo. heart-beat like that of f Embryocardia. impaction of head of f. in pelvic canal. Paragomphosis. inflammation of outer envelope of f. Chorionitis. instrument to measure head of f. in pelvis. Labidom- eter ; Labimeter. instrument to crush head of f. Diaclast ; Cephalotribe. instrument for extraction of f Obstetric forceps ; Em- bryothlasta. hook for extracting f Crochet ; Embryulcus. f. with abnormally large limbs. Megalomelia. measurement of the f Fetometry. membrane covering skin and hait of f. Epitrichium. membranes covering head of f. at birth. Caul. nutrition of the f Cyotrophy ; Embryotrophy. operation of destroying the £ Embryoctomy ; Feticide ; Embryotomy, operation of dividing clavicle of f. in difficult labor. Cleidotomy. operation of crushing skull of f. Cephalotomy ; Cephalo- tripsy; Embryothlasis. operation of crushing basal portion of skull of f. Sphenotresia. operation of forcible extraction of f. Embryulcia ; Em- bryusterulcia. operation of extraction of £ by abdominal incision. Cesarean section; Sectio Cesaria; Cesarotomy; Par- tus Cesarius ; Sectio Agrippina ; Gastrohysterectomy. operation of turning f by feet. Podalic version. operation of removal of brain of £ in embryotomy. Excerebration. rickets in the £ Chondrodystrophia. tumefied scalp on head of £ in labor. Caput succeda- neum ; Macrophysocephalus. sebaceous deposit covering surface of £ Vemix caseosa. a shapeless £ Anideus. tumor of outer envelope of £ Chorioma. protrusion of the viscera of a £ Celosoma. wedge-shaped fetal head. Sphenocephalus. 210 FEVER disease of f. with yellow discoloration of tissues. Cir- rhonosus. one f contained in another. Cryptodidymus. more than one f. Superfetation ; Epicyesis ; Hyper- cyesis ; Multifetation. two at one birth (twins). Ditocia; Ditopus (adj. Didy- mous). sensation imparted to finger by a falling back of f. in utero when uterus is suddenly pushed up by finger. Ballottement. inner membrane of f. Amnion, outer envelope of f. Chorion. FEVER. See also Heat, Temperature, Malaria, Inflam- mation. Synonyms : Febris, Pyrexia, Fervor (adjs. Febrile, Pyrexial, Pyretic, Caumatic). free from £ Afebrile. generic name of intermittent f. Anetus. child-bed t. Puerperal f. ; Febris puerperalis. a drug used against f Antipyretic ; Febrifuge ; Alexi- pjrrotic. use of antipyretics in f Antipyresis. absence of f Apyresis (adj. Apyretic). a gradual abatement of f. Lysis ; Catabasis. sudden abatement of f. Crisis, an acute burning f. Causus. causing f. Febrific ; Febrifacient ; Pyretogenous. conveying f Febriferous. decline of a £ Defervescence, a continued £ Enecia ; Febris angiotonica, acmastica, a continua, or assidua ; Synocha ; Synochus. referring to a continuous £ Acmastic. low continued £ Asthenic f. ; Adynamic f. description of a £ Pyretography. £ produced by heat. Thermic f. £ of slight duration. Ephemera ; Febricula ; Febris diaria, ephemera, or levis. exacerbation of a £ Epidosis. excessive £ Hyperpyrexia. milk-£ Galactopyresis ; Febris lactis. origin of £ Pyretogenesis. 211 FEVER remedial or inflammatory f. Anticausodic. removing f. Febrifugal ; Lexipyretic ; Antipyretic, cardinal signs of f. Calor (heat) ; Kubor (redness) ; Tumor (swelling) ; Dolor (pain), science of f. Pyretology. sthenic (strong). Stbenopyra. toxin produced by f. Pyrotoxin. List of fevers : bilious f. Febris asodes, biliosa, cholepyretica, cho- lemica, hepatica, or polycholica. break-bone f (dengue). Febris exanthematica or articularis. cerebrospinal £ Febris nigra or purpurata. chlorotic f. Febris amatoria, alba, or virginea. diarrheal f Febris cacatoria or catarctica. enteritis (fever of). Febris iUaca inflammatoria. gastric f. Febris gastrica. gouty f. Febris arthritica or podagrica. hectic f. Febris chronica, marasmodes, or phthisica. inflammatory f. Febris ardens or inflammatoria ; Synocha. influenza f. Febris catarrhalis epidemica. intermittent £ Febris intermittens. jail-£ Febris carceraria or carceris. malarial or paludal £ Febris campestris, elodes, or paludosa ; Helopyra. miliary £ Febris miliaris, vesiculans, or esserosa. milk-£ Febris lactea or lactantium. nephritic £ Febris nephritica. nervous £ Febris nervosa or neurodes. nocturnal f. Febris noctuma or nycterinus. periodic £ Febris periodica. pernicious £ (malarial). Febris comitata or perni- ciosa. plague £ Febris pestilentialis. pleuritic £ Febris pleuritica. pneumonic £ Febris pneumonica. puerperal £ (childbed £). Febris puerperalis. purulent £ Febris purulenta ; Septicemia. quartan £ (malarial). Febris C[uartana. quintan £ (malarial). Febris quintana. 212 FEVER-BLISTER-FIBROUS TISSUE quotidian f. (malarial). Febris ctuotidiana. relapsing f. Febris recidiva. remittent f. (malarial). Febris critica or remittens. rheumatic 1'. Febris rheumatica or inflammatoria ; Rheumatopyra. scarlet f. Scarlatina ; Febris coccinea or rubra. splenic f. Anthracosis. spring f. Febris vernalis. summer f. Febris aestiva. thermic f. (due to heat). Febris ardens, estatis, or calore. tertian f. Febris tertiana. traumatic f. Febris traumatica or vulneraria. typhoid f. Febris enterica, enteromesenterica, or intestinalis ulcerosa, typhus f. Febris adynamica, cacoethes, or continuens putrida. uremic f. Febris urinosa. urethral f. Febris urethralis. yellow f. Febris flava or icterodes ; Ochropyra. phrases : While there is no fever. Absente febre. While fever is coming on. Aggrediente febre. During fever. Durante febre. FEVER-BLISTER. Hydrops bulla. FEVERISH. Pyretic; Empyras. FEVERISHNESS. Febricity. FIBRIN. f. formation. Inosis; Inogenesis. excessive tendency to formation of f. in blood. Hyperi- nosemia. deficiency of f in blood. Hyphinosis. FIBROID TUMOR. Fibroma; Fibroid; Desmoma; In- oma ; Tumor desmoides or fibrosus. FIBROUS TISSUE. hardening of f t. Inosclerosis. inflammation of f. t. Initis ; Inohymenitis ; Inophlo- gosis. inflammation of £ t. of spinal cord. Leukomyelitis. 213 FIBULA-FINGER f. t. covering muscles and organs. Fascia ; Aponeu- rosis. white f. t. covering certain organs. Albuginea. a polyp of f. t. Inopolypus. £ t. of tumor. Fibroma ; Inoma ; Scirrhus. FIBULA. Perone ; Peroneum ; Faracnemion. FIDGETS. See Restlessness. FIERY. Igneus. FILAMENT (Shred). Synonym : Capillamentum. FILTER. Filtrum. FILTH. Synonyms : Spurcities, Impuritas. morbid fear of f. or dirt. Rhypophobia; Rupophobia; Mysophobia. FILTHY. Synonyms : Impure, Sordid, Squalid. {. in speech. Obscene. FILTRATION. Percolation. FINGER. See also Toe. Synonyms : Digit, Dactyl (adjs. Digital, Dactyloid, Dactylate). absence of f. Adactylia (adj. Adactylous). pertaining to congenital absence of f. or toes. Ecto- dactylic. bandage for f. Chirotheca. pertaining to base of f. Basidigital. instrument to record blood-pressure in f's and nails. Onychograph, bone of f. Phalanx (pi. Phalanges). ciub-f. (as in Phthisis). Digitus Hippocraticus. having abnormally large f's. Megalodactylous. act of speaking with the f's. Dactylology ; Chirology. counting on the f's. Dactylonomy. abnormal curvature of f's. Dactylogryposis. falling off of a f. Dactylolysis. having five f's. Pentadactyl. abnormal flexure of f. or toes. Clinodactylous. space between joints of f. Internode. 214 FIRE-FISSURE OF ANUS index £ Digitus demonstrativus. phlegmonous inflammation of f. (whitlow). Panaris; Panaritum; Paronychia; Periphalangeal cellulitis, inflammation of a f. Dactylitis, branched like f 's. Digitate, a f.-like process. Digitation. abnormal length of f s or toes. Macrodactylia. little f. Digitus auricularis. middle f. Digitus medius. rhythmic movements of paralyzed f's and toes. Athe- tosis (Hammond), having abnormal number of f's. Hyperdactylism. having only one f. Monodactylous. having only two f's. Didactylous ; Bidigital. condition of having six f's. HexadactyUsm. ring-£ Digitus annularis, having f's and toes alike. Isodactylous. having abnormal shortness of f's or toes. Brachydac- tylous. slender-fed. Leptodactylous. condition of having supernumerary f's. Polydactylism (adj. Polydactylic). person having supernumerary f's. Polydactylus. union of f's (webbed f's). Syndactylism; Syndac- tylus; AschistodactyUsm ; Dactylion; Palmature; Ancylomele. FIRE. Synonym : Ignis. morbid dread of f. Pyrophobia. FISH. disease caused by eating stale f Ichthyismus. FISH-SKIN. Ichthyosis. FISSURE. See also Crack, Cleft, Furrow, Brain, Fissure of anus, etc. Synonyms : Colohoma, Rima, Fissura. minute f. Rimule. having cleft or f's. Rimulus. sphenomaxillary f. Fissura orbitalis inferior. sphenoidal f Foramen lacerum superius. FISSURE OF ANUS. Fissura ani ; Rhagades ani. 215 Fissure of rolandO-flesh FISSURE OF ROLANDO. Sulcus centralis. FISTULA. Synonym : Syrinx (adjs. Fistulous, Syringodes, Fistu- lose, Syringicus). around a f. Perifistular. f. of breast. Mastosyrinx. fecal f. Fistula stercoraUs or stercorosa. milk-f Galactosyrinx. operation for £ in ano. Syringotomy. urethral f. Fistula urethrse. urinary £ Fistula urinse or urinalis. FIT. See Epilepsy, Paroxysm, Attack, Apoplexy, Spasm. Synonyms : Accessio, Paroxysm, Convulsion. FIXATION. See different organs, as Kidney. FIXED IDEA. Ideopegma. FLABBINESS. Flaccidity; Relaxation. FLANK. See Lohi. Synonym : Latus. FLANNEL. Lana texta. FLAT-CELLED. Planocellular. FLAT-FOOT. See also Cluh-Joot. Synonyms : Talipes planus, Platipodia, Liopodia. FLAT-HEADED. Homaloceplialus. FLATULENCE. Tympanites ; Aerenterectasia ; Aerifluxus ; Aneilema ; Aneilesis. FLEE. Pulex irritans. FLESH. See also Fleshiness, Tissue, Fat, Muscle. Synonyms : Caro, Sarco (adjs. Carneous, Carnose, Carnosus, Sarcoid, Sarcous). beef £ Caro bovUla ; C. bovis; C. bubella. bruise of £ Caro contusa ; Sarcothlasis. changing to £ Carnification. £-eating. Carnivorous ; Catheretic ; Sarcophagous, a f 'y excrescence. Caruncle ; Caro eminens ; 0. excres- cens ; Sarcidium ; Sarcospongus. formation of £ Sarcosis. pertaining to f.-formation. Sarcotic. goose-£ Horrida cutis ; Cutis anserina. 216 FLESHINESS-FLOWERS instrument for cutting f. Sarcotome. leukomains extracted from f. Carnin ; Sarcosin. loss of f. Emaciation (g. v.). having nature of f Sarcoid. f. of an organ. Parenchyma; Caro parenchymatica ; C. viscerum. pertaining to f Sarcous. proud f. Fungosity ; Caro fungosa ; C. luxurians. dead and putrefying f. Carrion, raw f. Caro cruda. tumor composed of f Sarcophyma. FLESHINESS. Camosity. FLESH-WORM. Trichina ; Trichina spiralis. FLESH-WORM DISEASE. Trichinosis; Trichiniasis. FLESHY. See Flesh, Fat. FLEXION. See also Bending ; different organs, as Bone, Uterus. Synonym : Flexio. FLEXOR. See Muscle. FLOATING. See Liquid, and different organs. FLOATING KIDNEY. Nephroptosis; Ren mobilis; Ec- topia renis. FLOATING LIVER. Hepatoptosis. FLOATING RIBS. Gestae fluctuantes. FLOGGING. Flagellation. FLOODING. See also Menses. Synonym : Metrorrhagia. FLOUR. Farina (adj. Farinaceous). FLOW. See also Backivard, Secretion, Discharge, Menses, Hemorrhage. Synonyms: Fluxion, Flux, Discharge, Profliivium, Fluor. copious f of water. Hydatorrhea. f of mucus from vagina. Leucorrhea ; Fluor albus. FLOWERING (of Plants). Synonyms : Floritio, Anthesis. FLOWERS. Menses (q. v.). 217 FLUID-FOOD FLUID. See also Liquid, Water, Exudation, Transuda- tion, Extravasation; various fluids of body, as Urine, Blood, Bile, Sweat, Lymph, Chyle, Serum. Synonym : Fluidiim. diffusion of f through membranes. Osmosis. normal condition of body-f 's. Euchymia. abnormal condition of body-f 's. Cacochymia. abnormal thinness of body-f 's. Leptochymia. FLUKE. Distoma hepaticum ; Distoma. FLUX. See Diarrhea, Stool, Menses. FLY. Synonyms : Musea, Myia. disease caused by larvse of £ Myiasis. gad f. Musea oestruosa. Spanish f. Cantharis vesicatoria. FLY-FUNGUS. Synonym : Agaricus muscarius. alkaloid of £-£ Muscarin. F(ETUS. See Fetus. FOLD. Plica (adj. Plicate). FOLLICLE. Synonyms : Lacuna, Folliculus. like a £ Follicular. agminated (Peyer's) f's. Nodulae lymphaticse aggre- gati. solitary f's of intestine. Nodulae lymphaticse solitarii. FONDNESS. See Love, Eating, Sexual desire. FONTANEL. Fons pulsatilis. FOOD. See also Aliment, Appetite, Assimilation, Chyle, Diet, Digestion, Eating, Hunger, Mastication, Nutri- tion, Rumination, Sioalloioing. Synonyms : Nutriment, Viand, Sustenance, Pabulum, Ingesta, Aliment, Cihits, Vidus, Nvtrimentum, Ali- ment, Harmalia, Broma. absorption of £ Assimilation; Homeosis. abstinence from £ (fasting). Abrosia ; Nestia. adulteration of £ Falsification ; Sophistication, failure to assimilate £ Disassimilation. morbid daintiness as to £ Opsomania. 218 FOOL-FOOT evacuation of undigested £ Lientery ; Bromatoeccris. f. group containing nitrogenous matter. Proteids ; Albu- minoids. f. group containing sugars and starclies. Carbohydrates. f. group containing fats and oils. Hydrocarbons. insanitj' from lack of f Limophoitos. form of insanity marked by abhorrence of f. Sitio- phobia. excessive use of £ Superalimentation; Suralimenta- tion. pertaining to f 's producing equal force. Isodynamic. loathing for £ and drink. Fastidium cibi or ciborum ; Fastidium potus. a liquid milk £ made by fermentation. Galactozyme (as Kefir; Koumys). poisoning by £ Bromatoxism. branch of treatment referring to £ Dietetics (adj. Dietetic) ; Sitiology; Bromatology. propensity to take £ Alimentativeness. a rectal injection of £ Enema nutritiva. mixing of £ with saliva. Inviscation ; Insalivation. spice or saiice for T. Condiment. scurvy-like disease due to lack of proper food. Limop- sora. suitable for £ Edible ; Esculent. to furnish with £ Aliment. tending to supply with £ Alimental. treatment by abstaining from food (hunger cure). Nes- tiatria; Limotherapy. act of supplying £ Alimentation. wasting due to lack of £ Limophthisis. FOOL. See Idlof, Mind, Delirium. FOOT. See also AiMe, Club-foot, Corn, Flat-foot, Foot- bath, Heel, Hoof Sensation, Tarsus, Toe. Synonym : Pes (pi. Pedes). the arch of the £ Metatarsus, a digit of the £ Dactyl, dropsy of £ Podedema. excessive enlargement of £ Megalopodia ; Macropodia (adj. Macropodous). 219 FOOT-BATH-FOREHEAD turning fetus by f. Podalic version. gout of f Podagra ; Podarthritis. instep of f Tarsus. long fed. Longipedate. pain in f. Pedalgia ; Podalgia ; Pododynia. pertaining to f. Podalic. sole of f. Planta ; Thenar. fetid sweating of f Podobromidrosis. having thick f. Pachypodous. one who treats the f. Cheiropodist ; Pedicure. having white i. Leukopodious. FOOT-BATH. Pediluvium. FOOT-BURNING. Causalgia. FOOT-REFLEX. Foot-clonus. FORCE. See also Activity, Energy, Muscle. Synonyms : Vis, Potentia, Energia. of equal f. Isodynamous. generating £ Dynamogenic. instrument to measure muscular f Dynamometer. pertaining to foods producing equal f. Isodynamic. the unit of f Dyne. FORCEPS. See also Instrument. Synonym : Volsella. extraction of fetus with f. Embryulcia. obstetric f. Cephalotractor ; Embryulcus. obstetric f. with short handles. Leniceps. FOREARM. See also Arm.. Synonyms : Aniehrachium, Cubitus. pertaining to f Antebrachial ; Cubital. FORECAST. See Prognosis. FORE-GUT. Protogaster; Prosogaster. FOREHEAD. See also Head, Wrinkle. Synonyms : Frons, Metopion (adjs. Frontal, Metopic). estimation of character by examination of f. Metopos- copy. monster with horns on f. Megalocerus. pain in f Metopodynia. wrinkle of f Ruga ; Rhyta. part of f. between eyebrows. Glabella ; Metopium. 220 FOREIGN-FORMATION FOREIGN. Exotic; Extraneous. FOREIGN BODY. Synonyms : Corpus exiraneum, adventium, or alienum. caused by f. b. Xenogenous. FORE-MILK. Colostrum. FORERUNNER. See also Symptom. f.r. of a disease (symptoms). Prodrome; Prodromus (adjs. Precursory, Prodromal). FORESKIN. See Prepuce. FORM. See also Shape, Structure, Tissue. abnormality of f. Anomaly; Paramorphia ; Hetero- morphia. having abnormal f. Anomalous ; Paramorphous ; Hetero- morphous. absence of f. Amorphia. anomaly of f. of organs. Morphonosus. classification based on f Morphostoichiometry. defectively or imperfectly fed. Cacoplastic. condition of being defectively or imperfectly fed. Agenesis; Agenesia, destruction of f. Morpholysis. evolution of f. Morphogeny, condition of having many fs. Polymorphism; Pleo- morphism. having many fs. Polymorphous; Pleomorphic; Pro- teiform; Protean, having many changes of f Polyplastic. measurement of £ Morphometry. similarity of f. Isomorphism ; Plesiomorphism. having similarity of f Plesiomorphous ; Isomorphous. having but a single f. Monomorphous. study of f. and structure. Morphology, without £ Amorphous, without £ from general arrest of development. Ani- dous. FORMALIN. Formol ; Formic aldehyde. FORMATION. See also Bladder-stone, Blood, Cell, Gall- stone, Reproduction. Synonym : Genesis. 221 FOSSA-FRAGRANCE FOSSA (pi. Fossce; dimin. Fossula). canine f. Fossa canina or maxillaris. f. of heart. Fossa ovalis cordis. nasal f. Cavum nasi, f. of pelvis. Fossa iliaca. f. at side of rectum. Fossa iscMo-rectalis. f. of thigh. Fossa ileo-pectinea ; Scarpa's triangle, f. at base of skull. Fossa jugularis. f. for tear-gland. Fossa lacrymalis. f. of urethra. Fossa navicularis urethrae. FOSSIL WAX. Ozokerit. FOTHERGILL'S DISEASE. Facial neuralgia ; Neuralgia of trigeminus. FOUCHAED'S DISEASE. Alveolodental periostitis; Pyorrhoea alveolaris. FOUL. See Odor, Breath, Sweat, Decomposition, Putrid. FOUROHETTE. Furcula labiorum. FRACTURE. See also Dislocation. Synonyms : Cataclasis, Catagma, Anaclasis (adj. Catagmatic). new bone deposit in f. Callus. condition of bone that is easily fed. Osteopsathyrosis ; FragiUtas ossium ; MoUities ossium. excessive formation of callus in f. Hyperporosis. comminuted £ Periclasis. f. due to counter-stroke. Contrecoup ; Contrafissura. green-stick f Fractura surcularia. setting of a fed bone. Diaplasis ; Diorthosis. manipulation of extension, etc., in setting a f. Diatasis. crackling sound or sensation at seat of a f. Crepitation ; Crepitus, a fissure or very slight f. Trichismus. science of f s. Agmatology. f. when transverse. Abruption. f. of bone for purposes of treatment. Osteoclasis. union of bone-ends in f. Coaptation. promoting union of f Catagmatic. FRAGRANCE. Redolence; Aroma. 222 FRAGRANT-FRUGALITY FRAGRANT. Odoriferous; Suaveolens; Redolent; Aro- matic; Thuriferous. FRECKLES. See also Shin. Synonyms : Ephelides, Estates, Lentigines (sing. Le7i- tigo). Macula Solaris or fusca. removal of f. Emaculation. white f. Vitiligo ; Achroma. FREEZING. See also Cold. Synonyms : Congelation, Conglaciation. agents capable of f. Congelautia. test of renal insufficiency by f. urine. Cryoscopy. a f. -mixture. Cryogen. FRENZY. Phrenitis; Delirium (q. v.) ; Mania (q. v.). FRICTION. See also Rubbing. Synonyms : Frictio, Fricatio, Tripsis. dry f. Xerotripsis. FRICTION-SOUND. Fremitus ; Bruit de frottement. FRIGHT. See also Fear, Dread, Anxiety. Synonyms : Apprehension, Terror, Horror, Conster- nation. FRINGED. Laciniated; Fimbriated. FROG-TONGUE. Ranula. FRONT. See also Forehead, Head. Synonym : Anterior. FRONTAL BONE. Os frontalis ; Metopon. FRONTAL SINUS. See also Sinus. Synon3rms : Metopantron, Metapantrum. inflammation of f. s. Prosopantritis ; Metopantritis. pain in £ s. Metopantralgia. FROST-BITE. See Cold, Freezing. Synonyms : Congelation, Ambusta ex frigore. FROST-BITTEN. Gelatus ; Frigore ustus. FROTHY. Spumosus. FROWN. See Wrinkle. FRUCTIFICATION. See Fecundation. FRUGALITY. See Abstinence. 223 FULL-BLOODED-FUNGUS FULL-BLOODED. See also Congestion. Synonym : Plethoric. condition of being f.-b. Plethora ; Panhyperemia ; An- giemia. FULNESS. Plenitude ; Repletion ; Turgor ; Turgidity. FUNCTION. See also different organs and structures of body. Synonym : Functio (adj. Functional), increased activity of a f. Exaltation, diminished activity of any f. Miopragia. disturbance of f. Parapoiesis. inactivity of a f Inertia. adj ustment of part to £ Adaptation ; Accommodation. the establishment of a £ Instauration. science of £ of organs of body. Physiology (adjs. Phys- iologic, Physiological), slowness of a £ Lentor ; Torpor. study of tissue-£ Histophysiology. FUNCTIONAL DISEASE. Morbi functionales. FUNDAMENT. See Anus. FUNGUS (pi. Fungi). See also Parasites. Synonyms : Peniaillum, Cryptogam, Mycetes. a black f. growth. Melanomyces. destruction of £ Fungicide, development of £ Mycetogenesis. £ growth on ear. Otomycosis. £ growth on ear-drum or meatus. Myringomycosis ; also Aspergillosis. £ in hair-follicles. Microsporon Audouini ; also M. mentagrophytes ; also Achorion Schbnleinii. eating £ Mycetophagous. fission-£ (fungi). Schizomycetes. growth of a £ Mycosis (adj. Mycotic), pertaining to £ growing on insects. Entomogenous. £ growing on skin. Dermatophyte. pertaining to £ growing on wood. Epixylous. a £-like growth or mass. Fungosity. pertaining to £ growth. Fungate ; Fungoid ; Fungous ; Fungiform; Mycetoid. interwoven masses of £ Mycelium. £ of mouth (producing aphthte). Oidium albicans. 224 FURROW-GALL-BLADDER f. disease of root of the nails. Onychomycosis ; Onychia parasitica. f. of nail producing onychia. Achorion keratophagus. the mycelium of f. Nidularium. mould-fungi. Mucorini. produced or caused by f Mycetogenetic. resembling a f. Mycetoid. f of scalp. Trichophyton tonsurans. slime f. Mycetozoa. f. of skin. Achorion ; Microsporon furfur, study of f. Mycetology ; Mycology, f. growth in throat. Pharyngomycosis ; Leptothrix mycosis, f. of ulcers. Trichophyton sporuloides. yeast-f (budding fungus). Saccharomyces. FURROW. See also Passage, Canal, Fissure. Synonyms : Sulcus, Lacuna, Fossa, Sinus. FURY. See ifariia. Q GAIT. See Walking. GALL. See Bile. GALL-BLADDER. See also Bile, Gall-duct, Gall-stone, Liver. Synonyms : Cholecyst, Vesicula fellis, Cystis chole- doehtis. dilatation of g.-b. Cholecystectasia. dropsy of g.-b. Hydrocholecystis. excision of g.-b. Cholecystectomy, incision of g.-b. Cholecystotomy. formation of fistula into g.-b. Cholecystostomy ; Cho- langiostomy. inflammation of g.-b. Cholecystitis, pertaining to liver and g.-b. Hepatocystic, crushing stone in g.-b. Cholecystolithotripsy. suturing the g.-b. Cholecystorrhaphy. suturing g.-b. to intestine. Cholecystenterostomy ; Cho- lecystenterorrhaphy. suturing g.-b. to colon. Cholecystocolostomy. 15 22.5 GALL- DUCT-GANGLION suturing g.-b. to ileum. Cholecystoiliostomy. suturing of g.-b. to duodenum. Cholecystoduodenos- tomy. suturing of g.-b. to abdomen after removing stone. Cho- lecystendysis. tumor of g.-b. Cholicele. GALL-DUCT. See also Gall-done. common g.-d. Ductus clioledochus. inflammation of g.-d. Choledochitis ; Angiocholitis ; Cholangitis, operation of excision of g.-d. (cystic duct). Cystec- tomy. incision into g.-d. Choledochotomy ; Cysticotomy ; Cholangiotomy. operation of incision into g.-d. to remove stone. Chole- lithotomy ; Choledocholithotomy. operation of suturing duodenum and g.-d"s. Choledocho- duodenostomy. operation of suturing bowel and g.-d's. Choledocho- enterostomy. GALLED. See Shin. Synonym : Attritus. GALLON. Congius. GALLOPING CONSUMPTION. See also Consumption. Synonym : Phthisis florida. GALL-STONE. Synonyms : Hepatolith, Cholelithus (pi. Calculi felr lei). affected with g.-s's. Hepatolitliic. crushing of g.-s. Cholelithotrity ; Cholecystolithotripsy. disease in which g.-s's are formed in liver. Hepato- Uthiasis. formation of g.-s's. CholelitMasis ; Choledocholithiasis. removal of g.-s's through incision. Choledocholithotomy. GANGLION (pi. Ganglia). See also Nerve. inferior cervical g. Ganglion cervicale inferior. middle cervical g. Ganglion cervicale medium. superior cervical g. Ganglion cervicale superius. lymphatic g. Lymphoglandula. plexiform g. Ganglion nodosum. 226 GANGRENE-GAS semilunar g. (Gasserian). Ganglion coeliacum. sphenopalatine (Meckel's) g. Ganglion nasale. GANGRENE. Synonyms : Sphacelation, Necrosis, Mortification (adjs. Gangrenous, Sphaceloid, Sphacelate), any disease attended with g. Necropathy. light, dry g. Leukonecrosis. g. of liver. Hepatonecrosis. g. of lung. Necropneumonia. g. of mouth. Noma ; Gangraena oris. moist, offensive g. Mephitic g. g. of skin. Necrodermatitis. g. of skin in spots. Sphaceloderma. condition of being affected with g. Sphacelism. g. from ergot-poisoning. Ergotism ; Sphacelia segetum. GAP. See Opening, Furrow, Fissure. GAPING. See Yawning. GARGLE. Gargarisma. GARGLING. Anaconchyliasm. GAS. See also Air, Edema; different organs, parts, and cavities of body. morbid accumulation of g. in any part. Pneumatosis. g. in abdomen. Flatus ; Flatuositas. distention of abdomen by g. Meteorism; Flatulence (q. V.) ; Tsrmpanites. analysis of g'es. Atmolysis. measure of tension of g'es in blood. Aerotonometry. collection of g. in pericardium. Pneumopericardium. collection of g. and serum in pericardium. Pneumo- hydropericardium. hernia containing liquid and g. Hydrophysocele. physics and chemistry of g'es. Pneumatology. peritonitis attended with g. Pneumoperitonitis. escape of g. from urethra. Pneumaturia ; Pneumuria. g. in uterus. Physometra. g. and liquid in uterus. Hydrophysometra. pertaining to a g. at moment of liberation. Nascent. pertaining to or having quality of g. Gaseous ; Pneu- matic; Vaporous. 227 GASEOUS DISTENTION-GENERATION GASEOUS DISTENTION. Pneumatosis. GASSEEIAN GANGLION. excision of g. g. Gasserectomy. GAS TUMOR. Pneumatocele. GASTRIC JUICE. See also Stomach, Digestion. Synonym : Succus ventrioulus or gastrious. increase of HCl in g. j. Hyperchlorhydria. suppression of secretion of g. j. Achylia gastrica ; Is- chochymia. lack of HCl in g. j. Achlorhydria ; Anachlorhydria. GATE. See also Opening. Synonyms : Porta (applied to portal vein entering liver) ; also Hiltis (applied to entrance of organ, as hilus of kidney). GATHERED BREAST. See Breast, abscess of. GATHERING. Suppuration; Abscess (g. v.). GAUCHER'S DISEASE. Epithelioma of spleen. GAUZE. Carbasus. GELATIN. See also Umbilical cord. Jelly-like. Synonym : Gelatina (adjs. Gelatinoid, Gelatinous, Gelatiniform). to convert into g. Gelatinize. g.-like substance of certain tumors. Meliceria. purified g. Gelatina alba, sugar of g. Glycosin. GENERAL ATROPHY. See Atrophy. GENERAL PARALYSIS OF INSANE. Paralysis in- sanorum generalis ; Dementia paralytica. GENERATION. See also Birth, Development, Ovum, Regeneration, Reproduction. Synonyms : Reprochiction, Procreation. animal g. Zoogeny ; Zoogony ; Zoogenesis. g. of cells. Proliferation. g. without fertilization. Parthogenesis. g. of something foreign. Xenogenesis. spontaneous g. Abrogenesis; Autogenesis (adj. Auto- genetic). g. without difference of sex. Monogony. 228 GENITAL CANAL-GERMS GENITAL CANAL. See Uterus, Vagina. GENITAL ORGANS. See also Fallopian tube, Ovary, Penis, Prostate gland, Pubis, Scrotum, Testicle, Uterus, Vagina, Vulva. Synonyms : Naturalia, Edea, Genitalia, Gonades, Organa sexualia. anatomy or dissection of g. o. Edeotomy. description of g. o. Edeography. poor development of g. o. Agenosomia ; Edeatrophia. discharge from g. o. Medorrhea ; M. urethritis ; Gon- orrhea. discharge from g. o. after labor. Lochia. dissection of g. o. Edeotomy. examination of g. o. Edeoscopy. wart-like growth of external g. o. Condyloma. swelling or hypertrophy of g. o. Edeauxe. inflammation of g. o. Edeitis ; Medeitis. inflammation of mucous membrane of g. o. Edeomyco- dermatitis. having male and female g. o. in one individual. Mon- eoism ; Hermaphrodism ; Hermaphroditism ; Bisex- uality. having one g. o. outlet. Monogonoporous. pain in the g. o. Edeagra; Edeodynia; Dolor puden- dorum. prolapse of g. o. Edeoptosis. one from whom g. o. are removed. Eunuch (g. v."). emission of sounds from g. o. Edeopsophy. specialist in diseases of g. o. GenitaUst. treatise on g. o. Edeology. without g. o. Agamous. GERLIER'S DISEASE. Paralytic vertigo. GERMINAL CELL. Cytoblast. GERMS. See also Bacillus, Bacteria, Cell, Coccus, Fun- gus, Mierobe, Organism, Parasite. Synonym : Germen. culture of g. Germiculture. agent destroying g. Germifuge ; Disinfectant; Germi- cide. 229 GESTATION-GLAN D destruction of g. by heat. Sterilization; Pasteuriza- tion, destruction of g. by body-cells. Phagocytosis, floating g. of disease. Miasm. universal dissemination of g's. Panspermia; Pansper- mism. to free from g. Dezymotize. scattering of disease-g's. Dissemination. GESTATION. See Pregnancy. GESTURE. Synonyms : Post-are, Attitude. imitation of speech by g. Echokinesis. GIANT-CELL. Megaloblast; Megalocjrte. GIDDINESS. Vertigo (g. v.). GIRDLE. See Zone. GLAND. See also Acne; different glands, as Salivary, Thyroid, Lymphatic, Mammary, Mucous, Sebaceous. Synonyms : Glans, Aden (adjs. Adenoid, Adenose, Glandular), any chronic abnormality of g's. Adenosis, abscess of a g. Adenophlegmon. deficient action of g. Anadenia; Anadeny; Adenas- thenia. pertaining to arousing activity of g. by thought. Ideo- glandular. assuming appearance of a g. Adenization. inflammation of g's of axilla. Maschaladenitis. active cell of a g. Adenoblast. covering of a g. Capsula. prolongations of covering into substance of g. Tra- beculse. any disease of g. Adenopathy. disease characterized by enlarged g. and increase of white blood-corpuscles. Leukemia; Leucemia. dislocation of a g. Adenectopia. enlargement of g. Hyperadenosis ; Macradenosis. excision of a g. Adenectomy. g. of grape or clustered form. Agminate, Glomerate, Conglomerate, or Conglobate g. hardening of a g. Adenosclerosis. 230 GLAND inflammatiou of a g. Adenitis. iaflammatiou of g. under jaw. Maxillitis. instrument to cut g. Adenotome. shaped like a g. Adeniform. a little g. Glandula. ultimate lobules of g. Acini. having many g's. Polyadenous. having no g's. Aglandular. obstruction of a g. Adenempliraxis. pain in a g. Adenalgia. replacement of g. -tissue by lymph-cells. Achroacytosis. science of g's. Adenology. a sexual g. Gonad. softening of a g. Adenomalacia. pertaining to g's of skin. Acrotic. abnormal g. -structure. Heteradenis (adj. Heteradenic). substance secreted by a g. Secreta ; Secretion {q. v.). treatise on g's. Adenography. tumor of a g. Adenoma. tumor of g. in unusual locality. Hetero-adenoma. tumors containing g. and other structures are : Adeno- sarcoma, -myxosarcoma, -myxoma, -myoma, -lym- phoma, -fibroma, -cystoma, -chondroma, -carcinoma (self-explanatory terms). Anatomic list of glands : acinous g's. Glandule acinosse. anal g's. Glandulae anales. arytenoid g's (larynx). Glandulae arytenoidese. Bartholin's g's. (outlet of vagina). Glandulae Bar- tholinianae ; Glandula vestibularis major. brachial g's. Glandulae cubitales. Brunner's g's. Glandulae Brunneri or solitariae. buccal g's. Glandulae buccales or genales. ceruminous g's. (of ear). Glandulae ceruminosae. cervical g's (deep). Glandulae concatenatae. conjunctival g's. Glandulae acinosae or subconjunc- tivales. Cowper's g's (of urethra). Glandulae vestibulares or vulvovaginales. g's of eyelids (Meibomian). Glandulae palpebrales. g's of forearm. Glandulae antebrachii. 231 GLANDERS-GLASS lacrimal g's. Glandulse lacrimales superior et infe- rior. Lieberkiihu's g's (iutestine). Glandulse minimae. mammary g's (milk-beariug). Glandulse lactiferae. mammary g's (of areola). Glandulee aureolares. mastoid g's. Glandulae subauriculares. g's of mesentery. Glandulse meseraicae. mucous g's. Glandulae muciparae or mucosae. Pacchionian g's (of dura). Glandulae durae matris. peptic g's. Glandulae fundi. Peyer's g's. Glandulae plexiformes, in agmine con- gregatae, or intestinorum. pineal g. (of brain). Conarium. prostate g. Glandulae assistentes. preiiutial g's. Glandulae odoriferae or coronse penis. sebaceous g's. Glandulae sebaceae. sublingual g. Glaudula sublingualis. submaxillary g. Glandula submaxillaris. sweat-g's. Glandulae sudoriferae or cutis spiralis. synovial g's (of joints). Glandulae articulares. thyroid g. Glandula thyroidea. g's of tongue. Glandulae linguales. tubular g's. Glandulae tubulosae. tympanic g's. Intumescentia tympanica. uterine g's. Glandulas utriculares. uterine g's. (of cervix). Glandulae Nabothii. GLANDERS. Synonyms : MaUamnuif, Malleus, Equinia. bacillus of g. Bacillus mallei. fluid from cultures of g. bacillus. Mallein ; Equinine. GLANDULAR. Adenose; Adenoid. GLANS PENIS. See also Prepuce. Synonyms : Balamis, Cajmt penis. inflammation of g. p. Balanitis, gonorrheal inflammation of g. p. Balanoblennorrhea. plastic surgery of g. p. Balanoplasty. relating to g. p. and prepuce. Balanopreputial. GLASS. See also Glass bottle, Glass-like, etc. Synonym : Vitrum. eating g. Hyalophagia. 232 GLASS BOTTUE-GOUT GLASS BOTTLE. Ampulla vitrea. GLASS-LIKE. Hyaline; Vitreous. GLASS SLIDE. Res ferens. GLEET. See also Gonorrhea. Synonyms : Nareurethr'dis, Gonorrhcea chronica or ?7ii(eosa. GLENARD'S DISEASE. Enteroptosis ; Visceroptosis. GLISSON'S CAPSULE. Capsula fibrosa GUssonii. GLOBE OF EYE. Bulbus oculi. GLOBE SENSATION. Globus hystericus. GLOOMY. See Melancholy. GLUEING-TOGETHER. See also Adhesion. Synonyms : Agglutination, Conglutination. GLUTTONY. See also Appetite. Synonyms : Gastrimargia, Gastrimargism. GNAWING. Rodent; Phagedenic. GOATS' VOICE. Egophony; CaprilocLuium. GOGGLE-EYED. Exophthalmus. GOITER. See also Thyroid gland. Synonyms : Struma, Bronchocele, Gongrona, Thyreo- phyma. disease incident to certain localities marked by mental weakness, bodily deformity, and g. Cretinism, partial extrusion of g. by operation. Exothyropexy. GOLD. Aurum. GONORRHEA. See also Gleet. Synonyms : Blennorrhagia, Baptorrhea, Medorrhea, Medoblennorrhea. chronic g. Gleet ; Narcurethritis. painful erection in g. Chordee ; Mentulagra. g. in woman. Baptothecorrhea. GOOSE-SKIN. Cutis anserina ; Horrida cutis ; Horripila- tion. GORGE. Fauces (adj. Faucial). GOUT. See also Joint, Rhemnatism. Synonyms : Arthrosia podagra regularis, Arthragra legitima, vera, genuina, or normalis, Misoptochus. 233 GRAFTING-GREEDINESS acute g. Podagra acuta. chronic g. Podagra louga. concretionary nodules which form in joints in g. Tophus. g. of foot. Podagra ; Podarthritis. g. in hand. Chiragra. g. in internal organs. Arthritis aberrans, erratica, pla- netica, or vaga ; Planarthragra ; Arthragra anomala ; Podagra aberrans. g. in knee. G-onagra. formation of g'y concretions. Lithiasis. modified g. due to slow nutrition. Lithemia. rheumatic g. (rheumatoid arthritis). Arthritis defor- mans. GRAFTING. See also Skin-grafting. g. from another part of patient's own body. Auto- plasty. g. from one person to another. Hetero-autoplasty. g. on ulcer. Helcoplasty. g. of animal tissues into the human body. Zoografting. GRAIN (in weight). Granum. GRAIN (Cereal). Frumentum. GRANULAR KIDNEY. Nephrochalazosis. GRANULE. See also Granulation, Pigment. formation of g's. Granulation, formation of g's on mucous membrane. Mammillation. GRAPE-CURE. Ampelotherapy ; Cura cum uva ; Uvarum cura. GRAPE-LIKE. Aciniform; Acinous. GRASPING. Prehension. GRAVEL. Nephrolithiasis; Lithiasis nephritica; Lith- iasis renalis arenosa; Lithia; Lapilli. GRAVES' DISEASE. Exophthalmic goiter. GRAVE-WAX. Adipocere. GRAY HAIR. Poliosis; Canities. GREASE. See Fat, Lard. GREAT TOE. Hallux; Hallus. GREEDINESS. See also Appetite. morbid g. Pleonexia. 234 GREEN-BLINDNESS-GROWTH GREEN-BLINDNESS. Achloropsia. GREENSTICK FRACTURE. Fractura surcularia. GRIEF. See Anxiety. GRIESINGER'S DISEASE. Cachexia aquosa. GRINDER (Tooth). Synonym : Dens molaris. GRIPES. See also Colic. Synonyms : Tormina, Colic, Enteralgia. GRISTLE. Cartilage (g. v.). GROIN. Synonyms : Inguen, Inguinal region. abscess pointing in g. Abscessus psoadicus. hernia of g. canal (inguinal). Bubonocele, pain in g. Bubonalgia ; Inguinodynia. GROOVE. See also Furroiv. Synonym : Sulcus. GROOVED SOUND. SpeciUum urethrale sulcatum. GROWTH. See also Age, Development, Excrescence, Fetus, Fungus, Hypertrophy, Increase, Mature, Nutrition, Tumor. Synonyms : Accrementition, Accretio, Incrementum, Anaplosis, Anaptyxis. abnormal g. of tissue. Heteroplasia. bacterial g. and multiplication. PuUulation. cessation of g. Obsolescence, developmental g. of an individual. Adolescence, capable of g. on dung. Fimetarious. person of full g. Adult, state of full g. Maturity, not of full g. Immature. similarity of g. Homotrophy. unsymmetric g. Heterauxesis. excessive g. Hypertrophy ; Auxesis. a monstrous or pathologic g. Cacogenesis. formation of diseased g. Cacoplasis (adj. Cacoplastic). g. by addition to outside. Accretion; Accrementum. abnormally situated g. Heterotopia ; Aberratio loci. horny g. of skin. Keratoderma. formation of spongy-like g. Lipospongosis. 235 GRUB-HABIT GRUB. Synonym : Larva. existing in condition of g. Larval. feeding on g's. Larvivorous. resembling a g. Larviform. GUINEA-WORM. Filaria sanguinis hominis; Dracun- culus medinensis. GULL AND SUTTON'S DISEASE. ArteriocapiUary fibrosis ; Arteriosclerosis. GULLET. See Esophagiis. GUM ARABIC. Acacia. GUM-BOIL. Alveolar abscess ; ParuUs ; Abscessus gingi- varum. GUMS. See also Oum-boil, Tooth. Synonym : Gingiva (adjs. Gingival, Uletic). bleeding at the g. Ulorrhea ; Ulorrhagia. inflammation of g. Gingivitis; Ulitis. pain in g. Gingivalgia. painful sensation in g. (as that preceding cutting of teeth). Odontocnesis ; Odaxismus. red g. (tooth-rash). Lichen strophulus, sponginess of g. Laxitas gingivarum. hard tumor of g. (from alveolus). Parodontis (pi. Paro- dontides) ; Epulis. GUNSHOT WOUND. Vulnus sclopetarium or sclopet- icum. GUT. See Intestine. GYMNASTICS. Euectica. H HABIT (of Body). See also Constitution, Opium-habit, Predisposition. Synonym : Temperament. a bad h. Cacoethes. having bad h. or character. Cacoethicus. 236 HAIR HAIB. See also Baldness, Beard, Down, Eyebrow, Eye- lash, Hair-bulb, Hair-follicle, etc., Scalp. Synouyms : Capillus, Pilus. beaded h. Monilethrix. bearded with h. Crinate. black-h'ed. Melanocomous. bristling of h. ("standing on end"). Horripilation, the bulb of the h. Capitulum. disease of the h. Cacotrichia ; Trichopathy, curling of h. from nervous derangement. Plica neuro- pathica. a class of diseases affecting the h. Trichosis. a disease of h. due to micrococci, tiedra. morbid dryness of h. Xerasia. falling out of h. from any disease. Defluvio or Defluxio capillarum. excessive fineness of h. Leptotrichia. downy h. on the fetus at birth. Lanugo, fragility of h. (with swelling, etc.). Trichorrhexis no- dosa. grayness of the h. Canities ; Poliosis ; Trichopoliosis. excessive growth of h. or growth in unusual places. Hirsuties ; Hypertrichiasis ; Hypertrichosis ; Tricauxis ; Polytrichia (adj. Polytrichus). excessive growth of imperfect h. Paratrichosis. greasy condition of h. Liparotrichia. loss of h. of eyebrows. Madarosis. covered with long, soft h. Lagopodous. covered with minute h. Hirtellous. h's within the nostril. Vibrissse. a vegetable parasite affecting the h. Trichophyton. pertakiing to h. Crinitory; Crinal; Piliary; Pileous; Pilose; Pilous; Crinigerous; CapiUose; Capillaceous. absence of pigment from h. Achromotrichia. producing h. Criniparous. agent to effect removal of h. Depillary ; Ectillotic. removal of h. from any part. DepUation; Fsilosis. removal of superfluous h. Capillurgy. removal of h. from head. Tonsure, resembling h. Trichoid. beset with rigid h. Hispid. 237 HAIR- BULB-HALLUCINATION having fair skin and black h. Leukomelanic. having smoothness or straightness of h. Lissotrichous ; Leiotrichous ; Liotrichous. small, hollow space in h's. Lacunula. morbid splitting of h's. Distrix. stiffness of h. Histrichiasis ; Histricism. treatise on h. Tricliology. treatment to improve the h. Capilliculture. verminous matting of h. Plica polonica; Plica caput medusae, having white h. Leukotrichous. without h. Epilose ; Acomous ; Glabrous. having or pertaining to downy, woolly h. Floccose ; Villous, the central portion of the h. Medulla, matted condition of h. due to presence of fungoid growth. Trichomatosis. HAIR-BULB. Bulbus pili ; Capltulum ; Bulbus crinis. HAIR-FOLLICLE. Synonym : Folliculus pili. inflammation around h.-f. Perifolliculitis. chronic parasitic inflammation of h.-£ (especially of beard). Sycosis ; Lichen menti ; Mentagra ; Follicu- litis barbse; Ficosis; Acne mentagra. disease of h.-£ Trichonosis ; Trichonosos. disease of h.-f. (or other part) due to insects. Ento- miasis. HAIR-LIKE. Capillaceous ; Filiform ; Capillary ; Fili- form. HAIRY. Synonyms : Hirsute, Sispidous, Comose, Pilose, Seta- ceous, Barhigerous. condition of being h. Capillation. HALF. See also Paralysis, Sensation, Vision, etc. Synonyms : Semi, Hemi, Demi, Semisis. one and a h. Sesqui. h.-dead. Semianimis. HALLUCINATION. See also Illusion, Insanity. Synonyms : Idolum, Fallacia, Somniatio morbosa, 238 HALSTERN'S DISEASE-HANDFUL HALSTERN'S DISEASE. Syphilis endemica. HAM (under part of knee-joint). Synonym : Popliteus (adj. Popliteal). HAMMER-BONE (in Ear). Synonym : Malleus. HAMMER-PALSY. Hephestic hemiplegia. HAMMOND'S DISEASE. Athetosis. HAND. See also Claw-hand, Finger, Hand-hath, Nail, Palm, Thumb, etc. Synonym : Manus (adj. Manual). absence of h. Acheiria. person with h. absent. Acheir. absence of h. or feet from any cause. Acroteriasis. awkward with the h. Ambilevous. ability to use both h's. Ambidexterity ; Ambidextrous- ness. able to use both h's. Ambidextrous ; Equimanous. disease characterized by continued motion of h. and fingers. Athetosis (Hammond). disease marked by enlargement of h's, face, feet, etc. Acromegaly. pseudo-acromegaly of h. Chiromegaly. enlargement of the h's. Macrocheiria. exploring by means of the h. Palpation. gout in the h. Chiragra. inflammation of joints of h. Chirarthritis. left h. Sinistra manus. left h'edness. Mancinism ; Ampharisteros. long-h'ed. Longimanus. a h. -measure. Manimetrum ; Chirometer. use of h. in obstetric operations. Manuduction. production of orgasm by h. Masturbation ; Mastupra- tion. right h. Dextra manus. crawling sensation of h. or foot. Myrmeciasis; Formi- cation. one who treats h. or feet. Chiropodist. HAND-BATH. Maniluvium. HANDFUL. Manipulus; Pugillus; Fasciculus. 239 HANDKERCHIEF-HATRED HANDKERCHIEF. Mouchoir; Muccinium; Sudarium. HANGING. See also Falling. Synonyms : Suspensio, Suspendium. h. down. Pendant; Pendulous. HANGING CHEEK (or Pouch). Synonym : Sacciilus buccalis. HANG-NAIL. See Whitlow. HARD. See also Difficult, Hardness, Stiff, Tough. Synonyms : Callous, Callus, Indurated, Sclerotic. becoming h. Sclerogenous. HARD CANCER. Scirrhus. HARD CHANCRE. Ulcus induratum ; Syphilis primaria ; Hunterian c. HARDNESS. See also Cirrhosis; and different organs, as Kidney, etc. Synonyms : Induration, Sclerosis, Scleriasis, Scleroma, Poroma, Porosis. h. of skin. Callositas; Tylosis; Tyloma; Keratoma. HARD-ON. Priapism. HARE-LIP. Synonyms : Lagostoma, Lagochilus, Lagentomum, Lahrum leporinum. instrument to keep edges of wound together in opera- tions for h.-l. Agraffe. HARE'S EYE. Lagophthalmus. HARMFUL. See also Injury, Poison, Woim,d. Synonyms : Noxious, Nocuous, Nocent, Nocine, Detri- mental. condition of being h. Nocivity ; Nocuousness ; Nox- iousness. HATRED. See also Fear. Synonyms : Abomination, Aversion, Detestation, Loath- ing. h. of children. Misopedia. h. of intellectual pursuit. Misologia. h. of life. Misopsychia ; Misozoia. having h. of poor. Misoptochus. h. of mankind. Misanthropy. 240 HAY FEVER-HEAD h. of marriage. Misogamy. h. of society. Exanthropia ; Apanthropia. h. of women. Misogyny. HAY FEVEK. Catarrhus aestivus; Chortasthma; Vaso- motor rhinitis; Asthma ex foenisicio. HEAD. See also Skull, Scalp, Hair, Baldness, Foetus {head). Head-bandage, Headache. Synonym : Caput. apparatus for holding the h. Cephalostat. back of the h. Inion ; Occiput, toward the back of the h. Dorsicephalad. h. of small bones. Capitulum ; Cephalidum. having a broad h. Eurycephalic ; Eurycephalous ; Bradycephalic. one having a broad h. in frontal region. Europroceph- alus. congestion of the h. Cephalemia. structures covering the h. Epicranium. description of the i. Cephalography. any disease of the h. Cephalopathy. edema of the h. Cephaledema. fetuses with large h's preventing delivery. Capitones. having a flat h. Homalocephalus. gout in the h. Cephalagra. instrument for auscultating the h. Cephaloscope. instrument for measuring blood-pressure in h. Cephalo- hemometer. instrument for measuring the h. Cephalometer. state of having large h. Megalocephalia ; Macroceph- alus. state of having long h. Dolichocephalism ; Dolicho- cephaly (adj. Dolichocephalic), science of h. measurements. Cephalology. art of measuring the h. Cephalometry. inflammation of h. muscles. Cephalomyitis. narrowness of h. Stenocephaly. rheumatism of the h. Cephalodynia. having short h. Brachycephalic. having h. shaped like a boat. Kumbecephalic ; Cymbo- cephalic. 16 241 HEADACHE having h. shaped like a cone. Acrocephalic. abnormal smallness of h. Microcephaly (adj. Micro- cephalous). an abnormally small h. Microcephalon. having dwarfed or diminutive h. Nanocephalous. having a smooth h. Leiocephalous. pertaining to h. Cephalic. pertaining to h. and spine. Cephaloracchidian. having thick h. Pachycephalous ; Pachycephalic. top of h. Sinciput. toward the h. Cephalad. bloody tumor on the h. Cephalhematoma. twisted appearance of h. Plagiocephalous (adj. Plagio- cephalic). Monsters with regard to the h. are as follows : absence of h. Acephalia. absence of h. and chest. Acephalothoracia. absence of h. and mouth. Acephalostoma. absence of h. and arms. Acephalobrachia. absence of h. and heart. Acephalocardia. absence of h. and hands. Acephalocheiria. absence of h., chest, and abdomen. Acephalogastria. absence of h. and feet. Acephalopodia. absence of h. and spine. Acephalorachia. monster with small concealed h. Cryptocephalus. double monster with one h. Deradelphus. double monster with two h's. Dicephalus ; Atlo- dymus. twins with adherent h's. Craniopagus. monster with limb attached to b. Cephalomelus. monster with abnormally small h. Leptocephalus. half-h'ed monster. Hemiacephalus. monster with double h. and united thoraces. Cephalo- thoracopagus. HEADACHE. See also Neuralgia ; and different parts, as Face. Synonyms : Cephalalgia, Encephalalgia, Dolor capitis or cephalicus. frontal h. Metopodynia. h. on one side. Megrim ; Migraine ; Hemicrania ; Hetero- crania. 242 HEAD- BANDAGE-HEARING h. on both sides. Amphicrania. intense fixed h. Monopagia; Monopegia; Clavus hys- tericus. rheumatic h. Cephalodynia. HEAD-BANDAGE. Capitium; Capeline. HEAD-BATH. Capitiluvium. HEALING. See also Ctire, Scar, Treatment, Wound. Synonyms : Sanatio, Curatio, Menosis. healthy h. Euplasia. process of h. Incarnation ; Incarniflcation. tending to promote h. Henotic. having h. properties. Salutary. h. by scar. Cicatrization. Phrases : h. by first intention. Per primam intentionem. h. by second intention. Per secundam intentionem. HEALTH. See also Unhealthy, Disease, Constitution, Health resort. Synonyms : Sanitas, Salus, Valeiudo bona. agent restoring h. Analeptic. injurious to h. Insanitary; Unsanitary; Unhygienic, conducive to good h. (healthy). Salubrious; Hygienic; Salutary; Sanative. restoration to h. Analepsis ; Euanalepsis. science of h. Hygiene; Hygieology; Medicina conser- vativa. the science of good h. Evectics. sensation of good h. Euphoria; Euesthesia. good and sound h. Eucrasia. pertaining to sound h. Normal (q. v.). state of unsound h. Abnormality (q. v.) ; Aberration. Phrases : To restore to h. Ad sanitatem redigere. Restoration to h. Restitutio ad integrum. h. of mind and body. Mens Sana in corpore sano. HEALTH-RESORT. Sanatorium. HEARING. See also Deafness, Ear, Ear-trumpet, Noise, Sound. Synonyms : Audition, Acousis Aeusia, Oamma (adjs. Auditory, Acoustic). 243 HEART acuteness of h. Hyperacusia ; Oxyecoia. morbid acuteness of h. Paracusis acris. lessened acuteness of h. Hypacusia ; Dysaconsia ; Dyse- coia; Bradyecoia; Baryecoia. aiding h. Otacoustic. aiding the h. of small sounds. Micracoustic. association of color-sensation with h. Chromesthesia. any disorder of sense of h. Dysacousma ; Paracusis; Paracoe; Cophoma. instrument to aid h. (ear-trumpet). Otophone ; Ota- coustian. instrument for testing h. Acumeter ; Acoumeter ; Audiometer. measuring of acuteness of h. Audiometry ; Acoumetry. nerve of h. Auditory n. ; Nervus acusticus. pertaining to organs of h. Aural ; Otic, relating to h. properties. Acoustic ; Auditory, h. two sounds when only one is produced (double hear- ing). Diplacusis ; Paracusis duplicata. inability to locate source of sound. Paracusis loci, h. better in midst of noise. Paracusis Willisiana. h. of sounds in altered pitch. Pseudacusis ; Pseuda- cousma. h. imaginary sounds^. Acousma ; Paracusis imaginaris. inability of h. to distinguish musical sounds. Amusia. HEART. See also Heart-action, Heart-heat, Heart-clot, Pericardium, Pulae, Veniricles. Synonym : Cor (adj. Cardiac), abnormality of h. where there are but one auricle and one ventricle. Hemicardia. absence of a h. Acardia (adj. Acardiac). agent stimulating vessels of h. Angiocardiokinetic. presence of air in the h. Aerendocardia. aspiration of the h. Cardiocentesis. atrophy of h. Acardiotrophia ; Cardiatrophy ; Cardia- trophia. lack of blood in the h. Acardiohemia. relating to h. and blood-vessels. " Cardiovascular, a concretion in the h. Cardiolith. description of the h. Cardiography, poor development of the h. Atelocardia ; Cardiatelia. 244 HEART dilatation of the h. Cardiectasis. any disease of the h. Cardiopathy. any displacement of h. Ectocardia ; Ectopia cordis. displacement of h. to right side. Dexicardia; Dexio- cardia; Dextrocardia; Cardianastrophe. downward displacement of h. Cardioptosis. dissection of the h. Cardiotomy. having a double h. Diplocardiac. blood effusion around h. Hemopericardium. blood effusion into h. -muscle (cardiac apoplexy). Hemo- cardia ; Hemocardiorrhagia. enlargement of h. Megalocardia. exciting the h. Oardiokinetic. originating external to the h. Exocardiac. fatty degeneration of h. Adiposicardia. fatty h. Cor adiposum ; Pinguetudo cordis ; Polysarcia cordis; Steatosis cordis, fluid around the h. Hydropericardium. fluid and gas collection around h. Hydropneumoperi- cardium. patency of the foramen ovale of h. ("blue disease"). Acleitocardia ; Cyanopathy ; Cyanosis congenita. left side of h. Cor sinistrum ; C. arteriosum. gout of the h. Cardiagra. half the h. Hemicardia. hardening of the h. Cardiosclerosis, hernia of the h. Cardiocele. hypertrophy of h. Cardiauxe ; Hypercardia ; Cor bovi- num ; C. taurinum. inflammation of h. Carditis, general inflammation of h. Pancarditis, inflammation of h.-muscles. Myocarditis. inflammation of lining membrane of h. Endocarditis, inflammation of outer membrane of h. Pericarditis, inflammation of h. and pericardium. Cardiopericar- ditis. inflammation of h. and great blood-vessels. Angiocar- ditis. combined inflammation of h. Endoperimyocarditis. instrument for estimating cardiac murmurs. Systolom- eter. 245 HEART-ACTION little h. Corculmn. pertaining to h. and lungs. Cardiopneumatic. malformation of h. Cardiamorphia. monster without a h. Acardiacus. weakness of muscles of the h. Amyocardia. diminished nerve-action in h. Acardionervia. pain in the h. Cardialgia ; Cardiodynia. palpitation of h. Cardiopalmus ; Cardiotromus ; Palpi- tatio cordis; Trepidatio cordis, paralysis of the h. Cardioplegia. right side of h. Cor dextrum ; C. venosum. rupture of the h. Cardiorrhexis. abnormal smallness of h. Microcardia. science of the h. Cardiology. situated within the h. Endocardial ; Intracardiac, h. sounds resembling those of fetus. Embryocardia. softening of the h. substance. Cardiomalacia. stenosis of valves of h. Cardiostenosis. pertaining to h. and vessels. Cardio-arterial. h. whose surface is studded with fibrinous matter. Cor viUosum; C. hirsutum; C. hispidium; C. tomen- tosum. Anatomy : auricular part of h. Cor membranosum. ventricular part of h. Cor musculosum. blood-vessel encircling h. Coronaria. inhibitory nerve of h. Pneumogastric. accelerator nerve of h. Accelerans. capillaries of h. Meigs' capillaries. muscle of h. Myocardium. muscular prolongations of h. ventricles. Columnae carnese. membrane around h. Pericardium (q. v.). tendinous strings of h. Chordae tendinese. HEART -ACTION. See also Heart, Heart-beat, Pulse. momentary cessation of h.-a. Paulocardia. normal contraction of heart. Eusystole. defective contraction of heart. Hyposystole. controlling h.-a. Cardio-inhibitory. instrument for tracing h.-a. Cardiograph. irregularity of h.-a. Arrythmia cordis. 246 HEART- BEAT-HEAVY microphone for studying h.-a. Rhythmophone. period of contraction of heart. Systole. ' period of dilatation of heart. Diastole. period preceding contraction. Presystole. period preceding dilatation. Prediastole. interval between contraction and dilatation. Perisys- tole. recoil of heart in systole. Bascule. increase in size of heart in diastole. Auxocardia. deficient ventricular contraction of heart. Asystole. tracing of h.-a. Cardiogram. HEART-BEAT. See Heart-action, Pulse. Synonym : Pulsatio cordis. rest between h.-b's. Acinesia. HEARTBURN. Pyrosis; Cardialgia. HEART-CLOT. Thrombus cordis. HEART-SHAPED. Cordate; Cordiform. HEAT. See also Fever, Sunstroke, Temperature, Warmth. Synonym : Calor (adjs. Caloric, Thermal). application of high degree of h. Torrefication. amount of h. necessary to raise 1 gm. of water 1 degree C. Calorie; Calory. conversion of non-luminous into luminous h. Calores- cence. abnormal elevation of h. of body. Hyperthermia. drugs producing h. Thermantia. instrument for measuring h. Calorimeter; Thermom- eter. automatic device for regulating h. Thermostat. fever produced by excessive h. Thermic fever; Febris ardens. oxidizing organic matter by h. Incineration. permeable to h. Diathermanous. producing h. Calorifacient ; Calorific. the production of h. Thermogenesis. regulating the bodily h. Thermotactic. having uniform h. Homothermic. sensation of h. of bodies. Thermo-esthesia. unit of h. (equal to 1 calorie divided by 4200). Joule. HEAVY. See Weight, Pregnancy, Droivsiness, Stupor. 247 HEBERDEN'S DISEASE-HEMORRHAGE HEBERDEN'S DISEASE. Angina pectoris ; Stenocardia. HEBETUDE. See also Stupor, Coma Synonym : Torpor. HEEL. See also Club-foot. Synonyms : Tallus, Calx. bone of h. Calcaneum ; Os calcis. HEEL-STRING. Tendo AchiUis. HEIGHT. Synonym : Statura. h. of disease. Acme ; Apogee ; Fastigium. HEMISPHERE (of Brain). Synonym : Hemisphera cerebri. ' HEMOGLOBIN. See Blood. HEMORRHAGE. See also Apoplexy, Blood. Synonyms : Hemorrhagia, Hematorrhea, Hemorrhysis, Profiuvium or Prof ado sanguinis. active h. Haemorrhagia activa. arterial h. Hsemorrhagia arteriosa. passive h. Hsemorrhagia passiva ; H. venosa. checking h. Hemostatic ; Styptic ; Anthemorrhagic. checliing h. by twisting vessel. Torsion ; Acutorsion. checking h. by compression over needles. Acupressure. internal h. Bntorrhagia. renewal of h. Anarrhexis. slight h. Hyporrhagia. abnormal tendency to h. (hemorrhagic diathesis). Hemophilia ; Hematophilia. device to check h. by water pressure. Hydrohemostat. instrument to check h. by crushing blood-vessels. An- giotribe (operation, Angiotripsy). h. from bladder. Cystorrhagia ; Hsemorrhagia vesica; Hematuria, h. from l)owel. Enterorrhagia ; Hematochezia ; Hsemor- rhagia intestinorum. h. within brain. Cerebral apoplexy ; Hematencephalon ; Hsemorrhagia cerebri ; Encephallorrhagia. h. from breast. Mastorrhagia. h. from bronchi. Bronchorrhagia ; Hsemorrhagia bron- chica ; Hemoptysis, h. into the interior of eye. Hemophthalmia. 248 HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS-HERB h. from Fallopiaa tube. Metrosalpingorrhagia. h. of heart. Hsemocardiorrliagia. h. from kidney. Nephremorrhagia ; Hsemorrhagia renum. h. from liver. Hepatorrhagia ; Hepatirrhagia ; Hemor- rhagia hepatica. h. into air-cells of lung. Pneumorrhagia ; Hsemorrhagia pulmonis or pulmonalis. L from mouth. Stomatorrhagia ; Hsemorrhagia oris. h. from nose. Epistaxis ; Hemorrhinia ; Hemorrhagia activa narium. h. from penis. Stimatosis; Stymatosis; Hsemorrhagia penis. h. into pleura. Hemothorax. h. from rectum. Hemorrhosis ; Hsemorrhagia proctica. h. from skin. Hematopedesis ; Hematidrosis ; Hsemor- rhagia per cutem. h. into spinal cord. Hematomyelia ; Myelapoplexy ; Apoplexia myelitica ; Hsemorrhagia spinalis. h. from stomach. Gastrorrhagia ; Hsemorrhagia gas- trica or ventriculi; Hematemesis. h. from throat. Isthmorrhagia. h. in uterus. Hematometra. h. from uterus (excessive menstruation). Menorrhagia. h. from uterus (non-menstrual). Metrorrhagia; Hsem- orrhagia uterina. h. into vagina. Hematocolpos ; Colporrhagia. h. in vertebral canal. Hematorrhachis. h. from the vulva. Episiorrhagia. HEMORRHAGIC DIATHESIS. HemophUia. HEMORRHOID. Synonyms : Hcemorrliois, Fieus. blind h's. Hsemorrhoides csecse. bleeding h's. Hsemorrhoides mariscosse. formation of ulcer on h. Hemorrhelcosis. pertaining to or resembling h's. Mariscous. external h. Hemorrhois cutanea. HERB. See also Plant, Vegetable. Synonym : Herba. collection of dried h's. Herbarium ; Hortus siccus. 249 HEREDITARY-HERNIA HEREDITARY. See also Birth, Congenital. Synonym : Syngenie. HEREDITY. Synonym : Hereditas (adj. Hereditary). pertaining to transmission of characters of both parents. Amphigamous. in h. mingling of germ-plasm of two individuals. Am- phimixis. HERNIA. See also Hernia knife, Intestine, Kidney, Liver, Navel, Scrotum, Stomach. one who adjusts appliance to h. Bandagist. bone-like substance in sac of h. Osteocele. confinement of h. in sac. Incarceration. direct h. Hernia recta, h. containing fat. Liparocele. femoral h. Merocele ; Hernia cruralis ; Femorocele. incomplete h. Bubonocele ; Hernia imperfecta, an internal h. Entocele. h. protruding through ischial notch. Hedrocele. h. containing liquid and gas. Hydropliysocele. obturator h. Oodeocele ; Hernia foraminis ovalis. h. containing omentum. Epiplocele. operation for relief of h. Celiotomy; Celotomy; Kel- otomy ; Herniotomy. operation of abdominal section for h. Hernioceliotomy. h. in a prolapsed part. Heterocele. reducible h. H. reponendi patiens. non-reducible h. H. reponendi non patiens. normal reduction of h. Taxis. strangulated h. Hernia strangulata. study of h. Celology ; Kelology ; Hemiology. List of hernias according to anatomic location : h. of abdomen. Laparocele. h. of lower part of abdomen. Hypogastrocele. h. of brain. Exencephalocele. femoral h. Merocele. h. of perineum. Mesoscelocele. h. of kidney. Nephrocele. h. involving ovary. Oaricele ; Ovariocele. h. of spleen. Lienocele. 250 HERNIA- KNIFE-HIP-JOINT h. of umbilicus. Omphalocele; Exomphalos ; Om- phalexoche. h. near umbilicus. Paromphalocele. h. of uterus. Hysterocele ; Metrocele, h. of vulva. Episiocele. HERNIA-KNIFE. Herniatome ; Celotome. HERPES ZOSTER. Zona ignea or serpiginosa; Ignis persicus; Cingulum; Ecphlysis. HESITATION (in Speech). See Stammering, Lisping. HICCOUGH. Singultus; Lynx. HIDDEN. Latent; Larvate. HIDEBOUND DISEASE. Scleroderma; Sclerodermia ; Sclerema ; Scleriasis ; Dermatosclerosis. HIGH. Altus; Superior; Supremus. HIGHMORE'S ANTRUM. See Antrum of Highmore. HIND-BRAIN. Cerebellum; Parencephalis • Epencranis; Epencephalon. HIND PARTS. See Buttock. HINGE-JOINT. Ginglymus. HIP. See also Hip-joint, Sip-joint disease. Pelvis, Sciat- ica, Thigh. gout in the h. Ischiagra. hernia at the h. Ischiocele. neuralgia of h. Ischialgia, pertaining to h. Ischial, pertaining to h. and thigh. Coxofemoral. HIP-BONE. Synonyms : Os iliacum, Os innominatum. inferior part of h.-b. Ischium. superior part of h.-b. lUum. anterior part of h.-b. Pubis. HIP DISEASE. See Hip-joint disease. HIP-JOINT. See also Hip-joint disease. Synonyms : Coxa, Coxofemoral articulation. cavity of h.-j. Acetabulum. gout in h.-j. Coxagra. pain in h.-j. Coxalgia. 251 HIP-JOINT DISEASE-HOOF HIP-JOINT DISEASE. Synonyms: Coxitis, Coxalgia, Coxarthritis, Morbus coxarius, coxarum, or coxos, Arthrocace coxarum. emaciation due to h.-j. d. IscMophthisis. HIPPOCRATIC FINGER. Digitus hippocraticus. HIRSCHSPRINa'S DISEASE. Congenital hypertrophic dilatation of colon. HIVES. Urticaria; Cnidosis; Uredo ; Febris urticata. HOARSE. Synonym : Raueus. h. voice. Vox rauca. HOARSENESS. Raucedo; Raucetas; Paraphonia. HOBNAIL LIVER. Cirrhosis hepatica. HODGKIN'S DISEASE. Lymphadenoma ; Lymphoma; Adenia; Pseudoleukemia. HODGSON'S DISEASE. Senile atheroma of aorta. HOLE. See Opening, Cavity, Depression, Furrow. HOLLOW. See Open. HOLLOW FOOT. See also Club-foot. Synonyms : Cavus, Talipes arcuatus. HOME. See also Native, Homesickness. Synonym : Domum (adjs. Domestic, Domiciliary), dread of h. Oikophobia. perverse disposition at h. Oikomania. science of h. or h. life (its sanitation, etc.). Oikology. HOMESICKNESS. Nostalgia; Pathopatridalgia. HONEY. Synonym : Mel. clarified h. Mel despumatum. feeding on h. MelUvorous. h. of rose. Mel rosae. use of h. in medicine. Melitismus. pharmaceutic h's. Mellita. producing h. Melliferous ; Mellific. HOOF. Synonym : Ungula. having h's (term applied to certain order of mammalia). Ungulate. 252 HOOK-HOSPITAL GANGRENE HOOK. Synonyms : Uiicun, Hamus. a little h. Hamulus. a cutting h. Falx. method of arresting hemorrhage by means of h. Unci- pressure; XJncipression. h.-shaped. Uncinate ; Unciform ; Hamular. h.-shaped instrument to seize divided vessels. Tenac- ulum. HOOPING COUGH. See Wiooping cough. HORN. See also Homy tit