»$.. .^5 xv s s \ ^ V xK \^\N i'li.^ CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES ITHACA iv Y. 14583 JOHN M. OLIN LIBRARY < The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924010309445 Cornell University Library BX 8645.H23 Mormonism exposed.Joseph Smith an impost 3 1924 010 309 445 Copyright Applied For 1902. G. B. Hancock. G. B. Hancock. Mormon ism Exposed. JOSEPH SMITH AN IMPOSTOR AND THE BOOK OF MORMON A FRAUD. EV ELDER G. B. HANCOCK. 1802! A. I>OGrGETX, Printer. MliRIOWVII.I-EI, IHO. To AI,!,, EVERYWHERE, WHO I.OVE_THE TRUTH OF GOD, THIS BOOK IS I,OVINGI,Y DEDICATED BY IT'S Author. PREFACE. It is truly said, custom governs practice, fashion rules the day. ' This is almost invariably true. It is so common for those who write books to open their pages with a preface that the author's work would be considered very incomplete should he fail to write one also. The preface is intended, as a rule, to give the reasons for the book's appearance and an introdudlion to the line of thought contained in the book. "We had no idea of writing a book in order to expose Mor- monism till after the debate we held with them at Fayette City, Pa. We had been challenged for such debate many times but never could'succeed in getting them to discuss such proposi- tions as we were willing to debate. For years we had been satisfied that those who had debated with Mormons had given them unnecessary advantage in the way of propositions. They invariably sought propositions that gave them opportunity to play upon side issues and give simply a rehash of matter that they had delivered in ledtures and preached in sermons till they had it by heart. We determined that they should not have this opportunity in the Fayette City debate. Besides we felt that if they were taken from their stereotyped course of presenting their doctrines, they would be utterly at a loss, and manifest clearly their inability to sustain their system. Our conjecture proved to be true. The proposition as we affirmed was: Joseph Smith, the reputed prophet and the author of the Book of Mor- mon, was as imposter and the Book of Mormon is a fraud. It took some time to get them to agree to discuss the difference as stated in our affirmative. They wanted to divide the burden of proof. Finally we notified them that we would be at Fayette City the first of March, 1900, prepared to meet any Mormon cham- pion in debate that mig-ht be selected by that fraternity, or in case we had no opponent we were prepared to expose their sys- tem in a series of lectures. This they could not allow. We found an opponent on the ground, but he proved himself incap- able of grappling with systems. Our line of thought was new to all. It was readily seen that the discussion was one between th^ Bible'and the Book of Mormon. All that heard and all that have seen our arrangement of matter are unanimous in the con- clusion that the interests of Truth demanded that we publish what we presented in that debate. To this request we have consented. Therefore we send this book forth, hoping that it may do much good, and believing that it will stand as a Gibral- tar in behalf of Truth. G. B. Hancock, Scholten, Mo. MORMONISM VIEWED IN IT'S TRUE LIGHT. Joseph Smith an Imposter and the , Book of Mormon A Fraud. CHAPTER ONE. The people known as Mormons, or Latter Day Saints, are among the most aggressive religionists of the present time. Their missionaries are to be met with in all parts, and manifest a zeal that is certainly worthy of a better cause. We say ' 'better cause, ' ' because we feel their cause is not good, and we are as conscious of our ability to demonstrate the truthfulness of the propositions embodied in our caption as we are of our ability to move the pencil with which we are now writing. It has been said that knowledge and thought govern the world. As to whether this is true may be a question, but the thinking part of humanity will agree that such should be the case. Religiously, however, the majority seem to move without thought. It is a fact that most religionists give the subject of religion but little thought, and as a consequence, what ideas they have are in the main, second hand. Upon the part of those who think, and presume to think for the people, there is but little independence of mind, for they do not allow themselves to think outside of certain paths marked' out by predecessors. It being conceded that man should be governed by thought, it should not be a diflEicult matter to decide as to whose thoughts should govern him. Thought designed for the government of S man should be such as to tend wholly to the betterment of man's estate. In order to a proper conception of the thought necessary in order to the desired end, we need to enquire for the purpose of religion. The word means "a binding back," carrying the idea of reuniting severed ties. Worship is designed to bring the worshipper into conformity to the objedt worshipped. Thought, hence, to accomplish the desired end, must lead to and give a truer knowledge of God. Man cannot, however, by searching, find out God. Therefore, no line of finite thought can answer the purpose. A knowledge of God can not come from man but must come from God. The purpose of religion is an infinite one. The design is to prepare man for the ser\dce of the Infinite Being, in the infinite beyond. If thought is to govern man, in view of the end purposed in religion, it must be infinite thought, for finite means cannot accomplish an infinite purpose. In order to the desired end a finite being can do nothing but lay hold of infinite provisions. All the provisions from God in man's behalf, are throiigh Christ. He must, therefore, be an Infinite Being or the claims of the Bible are not true. God says to man, "For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are yovir ways my ways, saith the Lord. Kor as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than j-our thoughts. " Isaiah 55: 8, 9. If we ask, where are the thoughts of the Almight3- in man 's behalf to be found? the answer is in the context, and assures us that his thoughts are in the words that he has spoken to man. Man's words give man's thoughts, andean give nothing beyond. Therefore God's words alone can give God's thoughts. If the glory of God is involved in the matters of religion his thoughts alone should govern man in these matters. One to give to man the thoughts of God must be one that knows the mind of God. Christ afiirms that he is the only teacher of the human family that knew God. He is, hence, of these matters, the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last. 6 If God is interested in the eternal welfare of the creature man, and his thoughts are essential in order to that welfare, it is reasonable that he should not only reveal those thoughts, but also guard them against perversion. This we find he purposed t6 do. To the Jews he said. ' 'Ye shall not add unto the word which I command you, neither shall ye diminish aught from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you. " Deut. 4: 2. Again, "What thing soever I command you, observe to do it; thou shaft not add thereto, nor diminish from it." Deut. 12: 32. These prohibitions are repeated in the New Testament, with the assurance that the anathamas of heaven will rest upon all who disregard them. The thoughts of God could not be known but by revelation, and this revelation could not be but by the inspiration of the Almighty. Therefore, the inspiration essential in order to the desired end was afforded and no more. As the glory of God and the eternal interests of humanity were involved in these matters, man could not decide as to the amount of revelation required. The will of man, hence, never governed the adtion of inspiration; or, in other words, no inspiration was ever afforded at the mere suggestion of man. We are assured that no prophecy ever came at any time by the will of man, but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. II. Peter i: 20, 21. As to the purpose or extent of his working God never counseled man, but worketh all things after the counsel of his own will. Eph. i: 11. If we can ascertain the decision of God as to the amount of inspiration and revelation essential in order to the desired end it will be satisfactory to all who desire simply the truth. There are different books that claim to exist by virtue of inspiration, and claim, hence, to be revelations from God. By way of introduction to a proper course of inquiry, we place certain of these books before us. First, we take the book called the Bible. If the claims of this book to inspiration cannot be sustained, no other book need put up such claim. The Bible is composed of two parts, the Old and New Testaments. If we ask, What do we have when we have the Old Testament? the answer is, We have Moses and the prophets. In the New Testament we have Jesus and his apostles. These two books, the Old and New Testaments, are a unit. They were both essential in order to the end in view, the eternal interests of man. In the first the mind of man was directed forward, in expectation of the second. In the first they were taught to expect perfection in the second. The two, hence, make one book. When the disciples accepted Jesus they could truthfully say, ' 'We have found him of whom Moses in the law and the prophets did write. " We have before us another book that claims to exist by virtue of inspiration from God. It is called the Book of Mormon. What have we in it? What purpose does it answer in the ECONOMY OF Heaven? Inspiration, as we have seen, is not at the option of man but governed wholly by the will of God. If the Book of Mormon be an inspired production there must be a purpose in the economy of grace that it was designed to accomplish — a purpose above and beyond what could be accomplished by the inspiration afforded Christ and the apostle! The working of inspiration and revelation was in or(^er to God's glory and man's eternal interest. If the Book of Mormon answers no specific purpose in order to the glory of God and the eternal interests of humanity the propositions embodied in the heading under which we write are true, incontrovertibly true. If the Book of Mormon answers any purpose in the Divine economy, it must connect at some point with the bible, and at that point there must be an incompi^eteness, a vacuum, that could not have been filled without its APPEARANCE. If there be such point it must be found in the New Testament, for there is not a prophecy, an allegory or type in the Old Testament, that directs the mind of man beyond what we have in Christ. The purpose of the inspiration and revelation that gave the Old Testament was reached in its fulness, by the bringing in of the hope that is afforded in Christ Jesus. "On the one hand, an old commandment is annulled. because it was weak and profitless (for the law perfected nothing) and on the other hand, a better hope is brought in whereby we draw near unto God." Heb. 7: 18, 19. Conybeare. When this better hope was brought in the full purpose of the Jewish economy was reached. Where in the New Testament economy, the economy that has the "provisions for that better hope, IS THERE A VACUOM TO BE FILLED BY A PRODUCTION THROUGH Joseph Smith? Echo answers — where ! It is now, we think, at this early stage in our investigation, perceptible to our readers, that in meeting the claims of Mormonism our task is simply to defend the claims of the Bible. We now and here unhesitatingly afiirm. If the claims of Mormonism be true, the claims of the Bible are false. The truthfulness of this will appear as we proceed with our investigation. CHAPTER TWO. A proper view of the development of the remedial system will give us the decision of the Almighty as to the amount of revelation essential in order to the one great purpose regarding the human family. Time was divided into three periods called dispensations. These are known as the Patriarchal, the Jewish, and the Christian. These have been beautifully represented as the starlight period, the moonlight period, and the daylight period of Christianity. During the first period of time, a period of darkness, because of the exceeding corruptness of the race, a man would appear here and there, who would shine as a bright star in the moral heavens. Of these we may mention Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Melchisedec and Job. This period was divided into two parts, the antediluvian and the postdiluvian. Yet the two constituted one period. This period continued till the giving of the law of Moses, hence, till the establishing of the first covenant in the development of the remedial system. With the establishing of that covenant a new and superior period was ushered in. The patriarchs had now as it 9 were, surrendered their commission at the feet of Moses, the mediator of that covenant. Thfe theocracy that was established with the giving of the law continued till the time was at hand for the ushering in of the period known as "The fulness of times, ' ' — ^the establishing" of the new, the everlasting covenant. When this covenant wa* to be established Moses and the prophets surrendered their commission at the feet of Jesus. From that time the command from God is Hear My Son. Revelation was progressive, never retrogressive. The inferior surrendered to and was followed bj' the superior. Mormons claim that a new development was made through Joseph Smith; hence that with him a new period began. This being so it must be a progressive, a superior one. This being true God's will did not reach it's perfection in Christ. There are no retrogressive steps in inspiration neither does it do any work of supererogation. Can it be that God had something in resei-vation for man, to be made known through Joseph Smith, that was to be superior to what he gave through his Son.-" Is Mormonism superior to Christianity-, and Joseph Smith above Jesus Christ? Such are the legitimate and blasphemous claims of this modernism! ! For a revelation that had no superior claims over a former one, and that had no advantages over what had preceded it, no excuse could be given. Therefore, if with the appearing of the Book of Mormon a new period was to be ushered in, giving new advantages, advantages superior to any through previous revelations; then it follows, necessarily, that Jesus must surrender his commission at the feet of Smith! Was it for such purpose that God brought His Son to earth and introduced him to Smith? That the Book of Mormon claims to be above the Bible is shown by the following: ' 'Wherefore, thou seest that after the book [that is, the Bible] hath gone forth through the hands of the great and abominable church [the church of Rome] that there are many plain and precious things taken away from the book, which is the book of the Lamb of God, and these plain and precious things were taken away, it goeth forth unto all the nations of 10 Gentiles, yea, even across the many waters which thou hast seen with the Gentiles which have gone forth out ot captivity [that is, the Protestants] ; thou seest because of the many plain and precious things which have been taken out of the book, which were plain unto the understanding of the children of men, according to the plainness which is in the Lamb of God; because of these things which are taken away out of the Gospel of the Lamb, an exceeding great many do stumble, yea, insomuch that Satan hath great power over them." — B. op M. p. 22; 119. [Note.— All the quotations from the Book of Mormon found la this boofc, are found in the Book of Mormon as published at Lamoal, Iowa. From this we learn that the Bible is not the Book of God ! No, it's just a skeleton, minus all the essentials of life! The many plain and precious things of the gospel are not in the Bible ! It is just as good a thing as the devil wants; for it being destitute of the gospel of Christ it is minus the power of God for salvation. Therefore, without the appearing of Joseph Smith none could be saved. When we challenge Mormon leaders to specify a single item in the gospel of Christ that is not in the New Testament they are mum. We will see how completely Mormonism breaks its own neck at this point. Mormons admit that the new Testament is an inspired book. It claims, however to contain the fulness of the gospel. Its claims in this are false. Therefore, the New Testament is an inspired falsehood ! The fact is, the statement concerning the Bible in the quotation we gave is as base a falsehood as was ever uttered. This is strong language. But we have a severe case, and strong medicine is needed. The statement concerning the Bible as made in the quotation made from the Book of Mormon gives, in substance, an old infidel objection to the Bible that had been made many, very many years before Joe Smith was born. We will now and here give it the needed attention. We give this objection as presented in the language of Orson Pratt. He says: "The gathering together of the few scattered manuscripts which compose what is termed the Bible was the work of uninspired men, which took place centuries after John had finished his manuscript. Among the vast number of professedly inspired manuscripts, scattered through the world, man, poor weak, ignorant man, assumed the authority to select a few, which, according to his frail judgment, he believed or conjected were of God; but the balance not agreeing, perhaps, with his peculiar notion of divine inspiration, were rejected as spurious. The few selected from the abundance were finally arranged into one volume, divided into chapter and verse, and named the Bible." Again: ' 'How does the Protestant world know that the compilers of the Bible, in hunting up the sacred manuscripts which were widely scattered over the world, one in one place, and another in another, found all that were of divine origin? How do they know that the compilers of the Bible found even the one hundredth part of the manuscripts that were sacred ? " — ' 'Divine Authenticity of the Book of Mormon. " p. 130. As Orson Pratt was one of Smith's chosen apostles his utterances show the true spirit of Mormon inspiration. Why should Mormons make such attacks upon the Bible ? The answer is, Unless the Bible can be brought into disrepute there can be no room for the Book of Mormon. We will first see what foundation there is for such infidel attacks upon the Old Testament. In the days of Christ and the apostles that book existed in two languages. The Hebrew and the Greek. We have a copy of the Septuagint version. It was a translation from the Hebrew, made in Alexandria, Egypt, about 200 years before Christ. It contains the books of the Old Testament, from Genesis to Malachi. This shows that the Hebrew version contained the same. Christ and his apostles used them, and endorsed them as the word of God. They were such, or Christ and his apostles were false teachers. In this we have the inspiration of Jesus, versus Mormon inspiration. They cannot both be true. ' 'Suppose a merchant in San Francisco receive a large order from a firm in Liverpool for several cargoes of wheat. He goes to the Merchant's Intelligence Office and satisfies himself that the Liverpool house is perfectly solvent. But he has never had any correspondence with that house before, and so does not certainly know that the signature is genuine. Just then one of his neighbors whom he knows to be a true man, and who has recently returned from England, steps in with a strange gentleman, and introduces him as a son of the senior partner, and himself a member of the firm. The San Francisco merchant shows the letter to the young Englishman . " Yes ! " he says ' 'that is all right; that is my father's signature. ' ' Then he proceeds to explain the letter. There is no longer any doubt or delay in filling the order. Now, can we authenticate the Bible in any such way ? We can authenticate the Bible in this very way. The Son of God, the Lord Jesus Christ, has visited our world as the Word of God, on this very business, to declare God's Word to us. He has read the Bible carefully, as much of it as was then written, and he has directed the writing of the remainder. He has given us his opinion of it repeatedly in direct statements; has quoted many passages from it and explained them, and exposed and reprobated the additions which the scribes and Pharisees would have made to the Bible by their traditions. We can trust the testimony of Jesus unhesitatingly. All Christians acknowledge Him as the Truth, and no infidel has dared to charge Him with falsehood." — "The Testimony of Christ to the Truth of the Old Testament, ' ' by Robert Patterson. Touching the authenticity of the New Testament, we give the following: "I was dining some time ago with a literary party at old Mr. Abercrombie's, father of General Abercrombie, who was slain in Egypt at the head of the British army, and spending the evening together. A gentleman present put a question which puzzled the whole company. It was this: Supposing all the New Testaments in the world had been destroyed at the end of the third century, could their contents have been recovered from the writings of the first three centuries ? ' ' The question was novel to all, and no one even hazarded a guess in answer to the inquiry. About two months after this meeting, I received a note from Lord Hailes inviting me to breakfast with him next morning. He had been one of the party. During breakfast he asked me if I recolledted the curious question about the possibility of recovering the contents of the New Testament from the writings of the first three centuries. 'I remember it well, ' said I, 'and have thought of it often, without being able to form any opinion or conjecture on the subject. ' 'Well, ' said Lord Hailes, 'that question quite accorded with the turn or taste of my antiquarian mind. On returning home, as I knew I had all the writings of those centuries, I began immediately to collect them, that I might set to work on the 13 arduous tatk as soon as possible. ' Pointing to a table,' covered with papers, lie said, 'There have I been busy for these two months, searching for chapters, half chapters, and sentences of the New Testament, and have marked down what I have found, and where I have found it, so that any person may examine and see for himself. I have actually discovered the whole New Testament from those writings except seven (or eleven) verses, (I forget which) which satisfied me that I could discover them also. ' 'Now, ' said he, 'here was a way in which God concealed or hid the treasure of His Word, that Julian, the apostate emperor, and other enemies of Christ who tried to extirpate the gospels from the world, never would have thought of; and though they had they never could have effected their destruction . ' The labor of effecting this feat must have been immense; for the Gospels and Epistles would not be divided into chapters and verses as they are now. Much must have been effected by help of a concordance. And having been a judge for many years, a habit of minute investigation must have been formed in his mind. The facilities for investigating this question are ample and easily accessible to any intelligent student. The Ante- Nicene Library, published by T. and T. Clark, of Edinburg, comprises some twenty-four octavo volumes, averaging about five hundred pages each. In these twelve thousand octavo pages of printed matter are comprised nearly all the extant writings of some fifteen or twenty of the most eminent Christian authors who lived before the year A. D. 325, when the council of Nice was convened. One of the volumes also contains such remains of those spurious, uncanonical and ficticious, gospels. Acts, etc., as have come down to us from early ages. In these twelve thousand pages, all of which are accessible to skeptics in English translations, which can be compared with the originals by those who are competent to do so, will be found an overwhelming avalanche of evidence upon the question of the origin of the New Testament Scriptures. These men, some of whom were contemporary with the apostles, and others who, as their immediate successors, were well acquainted with their associates and contemporaries, give in these writings the most positive and unmistakable evidence as to the New Testament books which they received, and as to the estimation in which those books were held. They quote passage after passage, and page after page, of the same Scriptures that are quoted today and read in every Christian assembly. They quoted the books which we quote; they quoted them as we quote them; they received them as we receive them; and this long before the 14 Council of Nice or any other council had anything to say about the canon of the Scriptures." — Who made the New Testament, by Hastings. Such is a mere inkling of what might be given. This, however, shows the statement of Orson Pratt to be utterly false. God save the people from a system of religion that demands an infidel stand in order to find a plea for its existence. CHAPTER THREE. As we have heard something of the deficiency, uncertainty and incompleteness of the Bible, first from the Book of Mormon, and second from the chief apostle of original Mormonism, we will now hear something from the chief apostle of the reorganized branch of the Mormon family. Mr. Kelh', who, of course, like Mr. Pratt and the Book of Mormon, speaks with the infallibility of Mormon inspiration. Mr. Kelly would tell all how infallibly to identify the true church. He says: "To avoid imposition in finance, there is put in circulation a money test, by which the holder of money is enabled to determine whether there is tendered to him a true or false coin. "When every mark or figure on a coin or bill tendered in exchange harmonizes with the detector, it is pronounced good money. But if there is anything found on the coin or in the bill, not to be found in the detector, or if there is something left out of the coin or bill that is found in the detector, it is rejected as spurious. The New Testament contains the history of the formation of the primitive church; hence it is the test or detector by which all church organizations, claiming to be the true, are to be tried. " We now have a medley in Mormon inspiration ! 1. "The New Testament is an unreliable production, for it is composed of writings gathered by uninspired men, who just selected them because they suited their notion of inspiration. No one can know that the writings of which it is composed were inspired productions. — Pratt. 2. The New Testament does not contain the many plain and precious parts of the gospel. — Book of Mormon. 3. The New Testament was given by the government of IS Heaven. It is an infallible test or detector, by which theological systems, creeds and churches are to be tried. — Kelley. I wonder how long it would take Mormon apostles to reconcile these statements of Mormon inspiration? Mr, Kelley would evidently tell us that he does not endorse Mr. Pratt. Mr. Pratt, however, is with the Book of Mormon. If he rejects the one he must reject the other. Let us try Mr. Kelley 's logic: 1. The New Testament is an infallible detector. All in theological matters that it leaves out is spurious. 2. But the New Testament leaves out intoto the Mormon system. 3. Therefore, the Mormon system is intoto spurious. As the New Testament, according to the Book of Mormon, is void, the gospel of Jesus Christ, where are we to find that Gospel? ' 'For behold, saith the Lamb, I will manifest myself unto thy seed [that is, the Nephites] that they shall write many things which I shall minister unto them, which shall be plain and precious; and after thy seed shall be destroyed and dwindle in unbelief, and also the seed of thy brethren; behold, these things shall be hid up, to come forth unto the Gentiles by the gift and power of the Lamb; and in them shall be written my gospel, saith the Lamb, and my rock and my salvation. " — B. of M. pages 22, 23 and 123. The quotations made from the Book of Mormon being true, the Bible is false and the wise course would be to throw the Bible away and hold to the Book of Mormon. If the Bible be void the plain and precious parts of the gospel its claims are not true. The two books can never be reconciled. If the one be true, the other is. false. Orson Pratt, speaking of course by the genuine inspiration of original Mormonism, says: ' 'The nature of the message in the Book of Mormon is such that, if true, no one can possibly be saved and reject it, if false no one can possibly be saved and receive it." — ^Divine Authenticity, p. 124. This gives us the whole thing in a nutshell. If the Bible be true the Mormons are doomed to damnation. On the other 16 hand, if the Book of Mormon be true all who reject it and hold to the Bible are doomed. From a Mormon standpoint, one may believe the Bible, obey its commands and trust its promises, but it will be of no avail without, the saving power of the gospel of Mormonism ! In harmony with this we have the following from Joe Smith: "I told the brethren that the Book of Mormon was the most corredt of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to God by abiding by its precepts than by any other book. " — Compendium, p. 273. The fact is, from a Mormon standpoint, Joe Smith and the book of Mormon are above Jesut Christ and the New Testament! This matter of inspiration needs to be closely studied. We invite strict attention to the following: There are two sources of inspiration in matters religious. The one is in order to the glory of God and the salvation of man. The other is designed to thwart the purpose of God, and so prevent the salvation of man. ' Therefore, two minds have figured in the history of man, and two wisdoms have been brought to bear upon man. Upon the one hand God is represented, and the inspiration from him gives his counsel in order to man's eternal welfare. The wisdom in this counsel being from above is "first pure, then peacable, gentle and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, withotit partiality, and without hipocrisy. ' ' The other wisdom is from beneath, and is earthly, sensual, devilish. It is the source of strife, envying, confusion, and every evil work. This wisdom leads from the counsel of God. By the wisdom from above we have the doctrine of Jesus Christ. By the wisdom that is from beneath we have the doctrines of men and devils. No one knows the mind of God save the Spirit of God. Therefore, no one could know the doctrine of God but by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. The inspiration of the Holy Spirit never gave any doctrine except the doctrine of Jesus Christ. In this the Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit are one. They agree in one testimony — the testimony of Jesus Christ. Therefore, he who has the doctrine of Christ has both the Father 17 and the Son. By virtue of the inspiration from the infernal regions we have all other systems of doctrines. The first that the wisdotn from beneath was brought tQ bear upon man, was when, through the agency of the serpent, man in Eden was led to transgress the command of God. If any be deceived by this wisdom it must be a matter of choice, for God has provided a safeguard for all that will trust in Him, having carefully marked the bounds of Divine inspiration and revelation. The fall of man called for the remedial system. And in the development of that system two covenants were established, and in the development of the two covenants that that was essential ill order to enable man to lay hold on eternal life was placed within his reach. If we accept Jesus as the one great teacher for the human family — the one to guide man in the way of eternal life, the question as to the extent of the work of inspiration and revelation in order to the desired end will be easily settled. Jesus says, ' 'And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent." — John 17: 3. This statement is true or the idea of inspiration and revelation from God is a delusion. It being true a knowledge of the one true God, and of -Jesus Christ is the condition of eternal life. Therefore the work of inspiration and revelation was solely for the purpose of placing tJie necessary knowledge within the reach of man. This being done the limitation of inspiration and revelation was reached, for to go beyond that would be a work of supererogation, a work that God never does. In order to the possession of the required knowledge by man, two grand demonstrations were necessary. 1. The unity of the Godhead must be established. 2. The claims of Jesus must be vindicated. In the Jewish Scriptures the first demonstration is given, and they all being essential to one great purpose they are all counted as one book, the Old Testament. — Diatheke, covenant. In that book the proposition that the God of Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob is the one true and living God is proven. 18 The revelation necessary to afford man this knowledge is contained in the Old Testament. That special inspiration and revelations were granted individuals for specific purposes during the period covered by the books of the Old Testament will not be denied. They, however, not being essential to the purpose of that Book, were not preserved. The periods covered by the books of the Old Testament were preparatory periods, and the demonstration given in that Book was preparatory to a second demonstration, which was to bring to humanit}^ the full purpose of God, and so place within the reach of man the knowledge essential to the end in view. The first demonstration could not reach its fulness — could not answer the purpose in view till the second should be given. Hence inspiration and revelation was to reach its perfection and accomplish its full purpose in Christ Jesus. It is therefore, that, of inspiration and revelation, Christ is the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. It is universally admitted that Christ was the first, but people have arisen at different times denying that he is the last. There is hence, a square issue before us; for if it be so that inspiration and revelation did not reach its perfection in and end with Christ, the teaching of the Bible cannot be true. If we accept the statement of Christ that a knowledge of the Father and the Son was all that was necessary in order to the desired end, we accept, necessarly, the conclusion that with the perfection of that knowledge, the work of inspiration and revelation ceased. If Christ did not reveal the Father; and if the New Testament does not properly present Christ as the Savoir of Man, we will have to surrender the claims of the Bible. Surely no one thinking aright would contend that inspiration and revelation beyond the purpose of God were ever vouchsafed to any man. Neither God's glory nor man's eternal interest is involved in anything beyond the eternal purpose of God in Christ Jesus. 19 CHAPTER FOUR. As previously said, the inspiration and revelation afforded in order to the development of the old covenant, while it gave the proposed demonstration, could not afford the necessary knowledge of God. The apostle says, ' 'For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. " — Heb. 8: 7. The first covenant being faulty from the fact that the inspiration and Irevelation necessary to the fulness of its purpose did not give the required knowledge, there was a demand for a second — -a demand, hence, for inspiration and revelation in order to the full development of the second. Therefore, "Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah; not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the Lord; but this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel: After those days, saith the Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. And they shall teach no more everj' man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying Know the Lord; for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord; for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sins no more. ' ' — ^Jer. 31: 31-34. Here is the promise of a new covenant, and one that would afford the necessary knowledge, for through it all would be enabled to know God. There would, hence, be no need of further teaching. This amounts to the affirmation that, when the new covenant should be given there would be no need for further revelation from God. The mediator of this new covenant was to be the anointed One of the Most High, the one Teacher who alone could give a true knowledge of God, and through whom everlasting righteousness should be brought in. When a knowledge of the true God, as revealed through Christ, was given, and all the necessary provisions to enable man to, lay hold on eternal life were complete the revelation from God was perfected. Christ said, ' 'All things are delivered unto me of my Father; and no man knoweth the Son but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him." Matt, ii: 27. This again affirms perfection on the part of the mediator of the new covenant. In the langiiage of Paul we say, If the second covenant be faultless there could be no place for a third — no demand, hence, for inspiration and revelation in order to the development of a third. From a Mormon standpoint one might, with all propriety, have approached the Savoir with the question, ' 'Art thou sufficient or shall we look for another ? ' ' From that same standpoint, John 17:3, should read, "And this is life enternal, that they might know the only true and living God, Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent, and from whence the Aboriginese of America came. ' ' Unhesitatingly do we say. If the origin of the American Indians be not a gospel idea there is not a gospel idea in the Book of Mormon but what was borrowed from the Bible. Take the professed account of the first settling of America out of the Book of Mormon and the remainder is a game of plagiarism, from beginning to end. The Book of Mormon could not contain any information concerning God, or His Son jesus Christ, without borrowing such from the Bible. It is, hence, that Jesus warns all against any claims to inspiration this side of the completion of the New Testament. Matt. II; 27 contains such warning.! The statement of Christ being true the prophet of Mormonism did not know either the Father or the Son. He, like all others, since the completion of the New Testament, was limited to the Bible for saving knowledge. Inspiration and revelation were never afforded for the mere gratification of man 's curiosity. It had no purpose except the glory of God and the salvation of man. It's purpose being to impart knowledge, when the knowledge essential to its purpose wa5 afforded, it's work was done. A knowledge of God and of Christ is all that is tiecessary iri order to the desired end. With the imjjartioti, hence, of that knowledge, the work of inspiration and revelation ceased. With the revelation given through Christ, as recorded in the New Testament, that knowledge was perfected. Therefore, with the completion of the New Testament revelation from God ceased. This being so, all pretended revelation since the completion of the New Testament are fraudulent. That such is the case we now purpose to demonstrate. What man needed in his fallen and benighted condition was light. Christ is the light of the world. He is to the people of God what the luminary of day is to the inhabitants of eartji. One enjoying the fullness of the noon day sun does not need a jack o lantern to enable him to see his way. To deny that Christ brought the needed light to man is to surrender the claims of the Bible. Surely, those who enjoy fellowship with the Father and the Son are heirs of eternal life, and have the needed light. The apostle says, "That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellow- ship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with His Son Jesus Christ. And these things write we unto you that yovir joy may be full." — I. John i: 3, 4, Here it is affimed that through what was delived by the apostles, we have thecessary knowledge in order to Fellowship with the Father and the Son, and in order to fulness of joy. The trouble has ever been and ever will be: — "And this is the condmnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil." John 3; 19. To reveal is to bring to light. The inspiration and revelation from heaven were designed to bring man the light of God. That light could only be afforded by bringing to man the true knowledge of God. As to the amount of light necessary man could not know. It was, hence, a matter to be decided by the Almighty. God having decided this matter, would, of necessity, be governed by his own decision or acknowledge that he made 22 a mistake. As we cannot think of the Almighty making a mistake and having to repent of his error, we know that he having decided as to the amount of revelation necessary has never afforded any beyond that. In the ninth chapter of the epistle to the Hebrews, the apostle treats of the tabernacle that was erected by Moses in the wilderness, and tells us emphatically that it was a typical institution, giving us, hence, in prophetical representation the provisions of God in the Church of Jesus Christ. The tabernacle proper was divided into two apartments, the holy and the most holy places. The first of these, the holy place, represented the Church of Christ on earth. That tabernacle was so securely enclosed that no light entered from without. The light for the priests in their ministrations was provided within, and all the light, hence, that they could have was that afforded by the seven lights of the golden candlestick. Paul's statement being true, that the tabernacle was a type of the heavenly institution, the institution of which Jesus Christ is the head, the golden candlestick was a type of that which was to afford the light for the people of God under Christ. The type being a true one the church was to have no light beyond what was represented by the golden candlestick. There is no light from God beyond what was therein represented. Therefore if we can know what was represented by the goldeu candlestick we can know the limitation of the light afforded the Church of Christ — can know, hence, the bounds of inspiration and revelation in order to the glory of God, and the eternal interests of humanity. As we have said, God has thrown a safe guard around these matters, and his lessons are a guarantee to all that will accept them, against the possibility of deception. In the fourth chapter of Zechariah we have a record of his vision of the golden candlestick. There were two olive trees by the candlestick, one upon the right side, and the other upon the left side. There were seven pipes, one for ea.ch division of the candlestick, and they furnished the golden oil for each 23 bowl. Of the candlestick, the angel said to Zechariah, "This is the word of God. " And of the olive tree it is said, "These are the two anointed ones [Marginal and R. V. Sons of Oil] that stand by the Lord of the whole earth." In the eleventh chapter of Revelations we are told that these are the two witnesses. The type being true and the vision correct, we have certain facts, i . The word of God is the only light that He affords His people. 2. That word would be in two grand divisions, standing as two witnesses for the great Jehovah. 3. That word as a whole was to be given in seven divisions. 4. The inspiration, represented by the golden oil, was to be by virtue of two olive trees. 5. In consequence of these there were to be, in man's behalf, two sons of oil. This gives just what we have in the Bible. The two divisions are the Old and the New Testaments, in other words, the two covenants. These properly viewed would give ns seven subdivisions, one division answering as a center stem, with three divisions on either side. Matthew, Mark, Luke and John were written for one purpose, namely, to give the demonstration that Jesus of Nazareth is the Christ, the Son of the living God. This being the central idea in the canon of revelation, those four books constitute the center stem. Jesus gives the entire Old Testament in three divisions, namely, "The law, the psalms, and the prophets. " This gives the three divisions on the one side. On the other side we have just three divisions, namely, Acts of Apostles, the Epistles to the churches, and the Book of Revelations. The olive trees represent the two covenants. Moses was the mediator in the first; was, hence, the revelator — the law giver for the people of that covenant. Jesus is the mediator in the New; is, hence, the revelator — the law giver for the people of the new covenant. We have, hence, in Jesus and Moses the two sons of oil. God in his providential workings has guarded the counsel that he designed for man. We have in the Book called the Bible, in its present arrangement, just what was represented by the golden candlestick. We have, hence, a demonstration of the fact that 24 no light of inspiration is afforded beyond what we have in the development of the two covenants. There is no third olive tree, no third son of oil, no golden pipe for an eighth division, no golden oil for any book except what we have in the Bible. In view of the facts now before us we unhesitatingly say: If such as Mohammed, Swedenborg, Jo. Smith, Ellen G. White, et al., have been favored with inspiration it was from the infernal regions, not from above. , CHAPTER FIVE. We have briefly noticed the candlestick in the light of Zechariah's vision. The lessons gleaned, however, demonstrate the fact that God providentially guarded and directed the preservation of his revelations to man, till the Bible, in its matter and arrangement, gives just what God foretold should be given his people, pertaining to inspiration and revelation. It is readily seen that the statement of Orson fratt relative to the colledtion of the manuscripts to constitute the Bible is utterly false — shown, hence, that the inspiration directing the first propagators of Mormonism was from a lying spirit. The lesson learned also shows the infidelity in what, by modern scribes, is called Higher Criticism. If the inspiration and revelation afforded in order to the full development of the two covenants did not bring to man the necessary knowledge, did not, hence, afford the required light, we cannot claim inspiration for the Bible. Accepting, however, the statement of Christ, that a knowledge of the Father and the Son was all that was necessary in order to the desired end, we accept necessarily, the conclusion that with the perfedtion of that knowledge the work of inspiration and revelation ceased. Such is the lesson taught by the candlestick. Therefore, in the New Testament we have the true light of God. Christ is the true light of God, and as that light cannot be supplemented there has been no inspiration and revelation from God since the 25 completion of the New Testament. In the light of that book we are in the light of God. Hence, Christ could truthfully say: "All things are delivered unto me of my Father." Surely, in the Ai,L THINGS OF GOD is given the knowledge essential in order to the desired end. Therefore Paul could say: "In Him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." — Col. 2: 3. There could be no demand for inspiration and revelation in addition to what was given through Christ, unless there could be a demand for something beyond all the treasures of God's wisdom and knowledge. Christ is, hence, of inspiration and revelation, the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. We give the following: 1. Inspiration and revelation ending with Christ, all pretended inspiration and revelations since His were false. 2. But the pretended inspiration and revelation of Joseph Smith were since Christ. 3. Therefore, the pretended inspiration and revelations of Joseph Smith were false. We have seen that the Bible as it is, with its seven divisions, is just what God's people were to have under the reign of Christ. Yet the Book of Mormon says it is minus the gospel of Christ.- This being true it is minus the power of God; and hence, minus the light of God. This makes a positive contradiction between the Bible and the Book of Mormon. If the one be true the other is false. But the Bible is true. Therefore the Book of Mormon is false. Christ said to His disciples: "And you shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free. ' ' The truth that was essential to the freedom of the human soul was in the treasures of wisdom and knowledge that are hid in Christ, and it could not come from any other source. It is, hence, that Christ could say: "I am the way, the truth, and the life. " The truth is in the word that Christ delivered unto the apostles, and that jvas by them made known to all nations. Hence said: "Now 26 they have known that all things whatsoever Thou hast given me are of Thee. For I have given unto them the words which Thou gavest Me. " — John 17: 7, 8. To His apostles the Christ said: "But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, He shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you." — John 14: 26. Again, "Howbeit when He, the Spirit of Truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth: for He shall not speak of Himself; but whatsoever He shall hear, that shall He speak; and He will show you things to come. He shall glorify me; for He shall receive of mine, and shall show it unto you . All things that the Father hath are mine; therefore said I that He shall take of Mine, and shall shew it unto you. " — John 16: 13-15. In these Scriptures it is positively affirmed that all that the Father had for man, in the way of knowledge in order to eternal life, was given to the Son, and to be made known to the apostles, and the apos.tles were to make these things known, and to record them, that they might answer the purpose of man till the conclusion of time. We submit the following: 1. The Holy Spirit giiided the apostles into all truth. 2. But the Holy Spirit did not guide the apostles into Mormonism. 3. Therefore, Mormonism is not of the truth. The statements of Christ that we have quoted from John authorize the following: 1. All that is from the Father was given by the Son unto the apostles. 2. But the Son did not give the Book of Mormon unto His apostles. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon was not from the Father. Paul said to Timothy: "From a child thou hast known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. " — 2 Tim. 3: 15. 27 Man does not need anything beyond the knowledge that makes wise unto salvation. Hence, with the bringing of that knowledge to man the work of inspiration and revelation was perfedted. The revelation contained in the New Testament thoroughly supplies that knowledge. It is therefore that the apostle Peter could say: "According as His divine Power hath given us all things that pertain unto life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him that hath called us to glory and virtue. ' ' — II. Peter 1:3. These scriptures authorize the following: 1. The revelation of God's will as made known by the apostles of Jesus Christ contained all things that pertain to life and godliness. 2. But that revelation did not contain the Book of Mormon. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon does not pertain to life and godliness. Christ having delivered to the apostles the truth that involved the glory, of God and the eternal destiny of humanity, promised, in man 's behalf, to be with that truth to the end of the world. He said, ' 'All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: And, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. " — Matt. 28: 18, ig, 20. This authorizes the following: 1. Christ is, in man's behalf, with what was delivered by the apostles. 2. But the IBook of Mormon was not delivered by the apostles. 3. Therefore, Christ is not with the Book of Mormon. This suggests the following: 1. Any religious production that Christ is not with is a godless produdlion. 2. But Christ is not with the Book of Mormon. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon is a godless production. To bring man into the freedom of sonship — into the 28 enjoyment of soul liberty, the highest relation and enjoyment possible on earth, was the purpose for which inspiration and revelation were vouchsafed to man. When the means that were necessary to the desired end were placed within the reach of man, the end for which they were given being reached, there was no demand for their further continuance. Christ said: ' 'And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free." — John 8: 32. "When that truth was brought to man the purpose of inspiration and revelation was accomplished. Paul said to the Galatians: "Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. " — Gal. 5:1. This affirms that the desired liberty was attained through the truth as delivered by Jesus Christ. Beyond the delivering of that truth to man there was no demand for the work of inspiration and revelation. We now give the following: 1 . The purpose for which man was favored with inspiration and revelation from God being reached, that work was complete. 2. But that purpose was reached through the inspiration and revelation granted the apostles of Jesus Christ. T,.'''-' Therefore, with the apostles of Jesus Christ the work of inspiration and revelation reached its completeness. As the will of God given by Christ and recorded in the New Testament, involves His own glory and the eternal interests Jl of man, it is sacredly guarded by the authority of heaven. We invite attention to the following scriptures: "For I testify^unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book.^f any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto^him the plagues that are written in this book; and if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book." — Rev. 22: 18, 19. Again, "I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into -the grace of Christ unto another gospel: which is not another; but there be 29 some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again. If any man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed." — Gal. i: 6-9. These scriptures authorize the following: 1. As the inspiration from God, gave through the apostles of Christ the truth of God, an inspiration that would give anything different or additional thereto would be from the infernal regions. 2. But the Book of Mormon is something additional to and different from wtat the apostles of Christ gave. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon was given bj' inspiration from the infernal regions. The pure gospel of Christ was delivered by the apostles and recorded in the New Testament. We are assured, however, that any production giving anything different from or additional to what the apostles gave would be a perverted gospel — would be in the sight of God as another gospel. Upon such, we are assured, the curse of God would rest. These facts authorize the following: 1. The curse of God rests upon any produdlion that contains another gospel. 2. But the Book of Mormon contains another gospel. 3. Therefore, the curse of God rests upon the Book of Mormon. When a boy, like other boys, we would often have a bow and arrow, and we always wanted a string that would be secure, one that would not break. We would, hence, get a strong line, then double and twist it. Then we knew that no boy could break it. We aim to pursue that course with this line of argument against modern inspirations. We do not purpose simply to give a strong line of argument, but we expect to double and twist it, and thus give a line of argument that will 30 never be broken. Our task is to vindicate the claims of the Bible, and we expect to do so in a manner that will be satisfactory to all who can be reached by the force of reasoning. CHAPTER SIX. Man as a being has wants beyond those of the mere animal. The secret of this we find in the fact that man possesses conscious moral responsibility, something that no mere animal possesses. Man, is hence, an accountable being. If we enquire for the'extent of man's responsibility, it is just to the extent of his obligations. We state, but do not purpose to argue the proposition now, Man is responsible to his Creator. There is however, but one way for man to meet that responsibility, and that is by making the will of God his rule of adtion. Had God, hence, withheld that will from man he could not justly have held him responsible, in case he failed to meet that responsibility. The principle of justice demanded that God 's will, in its fullness and perfedlion, should be revealed unto man. This being done man would be left without excuse. It is, hence, that in this the honor and glory of God, and the eternal interests of humanity are involved. The Bible containing the perfect will of God to man, which it does or its claims are false, an effort to lead man to the adoption of any other produ(5tion as a rule of action is only an effort to thrust something between God's will and man. In so far as man might be led to the adoption of something thrust between him and God 's will he would be led away from that will, and in so far as man is led away from that will he is led away from God. An effort, hence, to thrust something between God's will and man is an effort, virtually, to thwart the purpose of God and prevent the salvation of man. This gives the secret of the severe anathemas of God resting upon any that pervert His will, either by addition, subtraction or alteration. If man is saved it must be by the grace of God. Man can never find a substitute for that grace, and God will 31 never direct his creatures to a substitute for his own true grace. The apostle Peter writing to the saints of his day said, "By Sylvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand. " — I. Pet. 5: 12. If we would know what the true grace of God is we only need to learn what the saints of the apostles' day stood in. Paulsaid: "Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand, by which also ye are saved." — I. Cor. 15: i, 2. Peter testifies that the saints of the apostles' day stood in the true grace of God. Paul testifies that they stood in the gospel of Christ, as he preached it, as recorded in his epistles. Peter saw Paul's statement and approved of what he said. II. Pet. 3: 15, 16. In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall everything be established. Therefore, by Peter and Paul we prove that the gospel of Christ as recorded in the epistles of P aul is the true grace of God. Paul testifies that grace had appeared unto all men. Titus 2: 11. In proving the above facts by Peter and Paul we prove the book of Mormon to have been dictated by a lying spirit, for, as we have seen, that book testifies that the true gospel of Christ is not contained in the New Testament. We give the following: 1 . The true grace of God in order to the salvation of pian was made known by the apostles of Christ. 2. But the Book of Mormon was not made known by the apostles of Christ. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon is not of the grace of God. Again: 1 . Any book claiming inspiration is proven to be a lyino- document is the production of a deceiver. 2. But it is proven that the Book of Mormon is a lying document. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon is the production of a 32 deceiver. This places Joseph Smith in his true light, and shows him to be an imposter. Some things are impossible with God. As we are told that it is impossible for God to lie, it is impossible for Him to sancftion a Ij'ing document. We have, however proven by the testimony of Peter and Paul, that the Book of Mormon ' is a lying document. Therefore we prove by Peter and Paul that it is impossible for God to endorse the Book of Mormon. This proves by the testimony of Almighty God that the Book of Mormon is a fraud. This shows beyond the possibility of a doubt that if there was any inspiration at work in producing the Book of Mormon it was from the infernal regions. It may be said that we use strong language. We replj', we have a severe case, and the demand is for strong medicine. I want these things to be seen in their true light. The claims of the Bible are involved. For that man who would approach me as a pretended friend, but while imparting a kiss would stab me under the fifth rib, honorable people can have no respect. When God had established the remedial system, brought to man his true grace, and provided for His people to enjoy His fulness, there was no demand for anything farther, nor could there be, unless there could be a demand for something beyond the true grace and fulness of God. To the Ephesians Paul said: "And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fulness of him that fiUeth all in all. " — Eph. i: 22, 23. The testimony of Peter and Paul being true, a congregation of believers planted in the gospel of Jesus Christ as revealed in the New Testament enjoys the fulness of God and stands in His grace. The work of inspiration and revelation was in order to bring man to the enjoyment of these. That done and its work was complete. God said to Paul: "My grace is sufficient for thee. ' ' His grace as provided in Christ, which is enjoyed by being in the New Testament arrangement is sufficient for all, otherwise the whole thing is a failure. 33 • As in the revelation given in the New Testament we have the perfection of God, we have in that book, of necessity, the perfect will of God beyond which revelation could not go. To the Romans Paul said, "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world; but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good and acceptable, and perfect will of God." — Rom. 12: i, 2. In another place that same apostle says: "By the which will we are all sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. " Heb. 10: 10. That this perfect will is in the truth into which the Holy Spirit guided the apostles is affirmed in the following: "Sanctify them through thy truth; thy word is truth. " — -John 17: 17. It would be folly in man to think of limiting the Almighty, but the Infinite One is limited to and within his own perfections. Beyond those perfections the Almighty does not go. The apostle again says speaking of Christ: "In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of Him who worketh all things after the counsel of His own will. " — Eph. i: 11. Those who obtain this inheritance are those that were predestinated thereto according to the foreknowledge of God. If we would know who it was that God foreordained to this inheritance, Paul tells in the following, "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. P'or as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on [been clothed with] Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female; for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. " — Gal. 3: 26-29. When God made promise to Abraham he had foreordained that all, whether Jew or Greek, that would obey the gospel of Christ .should be His heirs — should, hence, enjoy His fulness . 34 in the Beloved. Therefore Paul says: "And being made perfedl, He became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey Him." — Heb. 5: 9. Nothing short of the perfection of God in Christ could bring man into the enjoyment of eternal salvation. And just so certain as that the Bible is true that perfection is in the New Testament arrangement. To that arrangement, hence, all heaven is limited. If man, therefore, would be with God he must be *ithin the limitations of that one arrangement. God has nothing for man beyond His own perfect will, neither could he have unless He could have something for man beyond His own perfection. Neither can He be found, in man's behalf, out of that will, unless He could be found out of His own perfection. We submit the following :j 1 . Any production beyond the perfection of God in Christ, that claims inspiration, is of the devil. 2. But the Book of Mormon is a production beyond the perfection of God in Christ, that claims inspiration. 3. Therefore the Book of Mormon is a production from the devil. As the perfection of God, in man's behalf is in Christ, He combines in Himself, in their perfection, the prophetic, the priestly, and the kinglj- offices. Christ combining in himself, in their perfection, the prophetic, the priestly, and the kingly offices. He is the antitype of all former prophets, priests and kings, that were by the authority of God. In Christ, as the Messiah of God, the prophetic, the . priestly, and the kingly offices reached their perfection, with Him they cease. As perfection in these is only found in Christ, and as perfection cannot be supplemented, Christ can have no successor in any of these functions. To argue the necessity of a successor to Christ, in any of these offices, is to argue His deficiency as the Messiah! The apostle says: "Love shall never pass away; though the gift of prophecy, shall vanish, and the gift of tongues shall cease, and the gift of knowledge shall come to nought. For 35 our knowledge is imperfect, and our prophesying is imperfect. But when the fulness of perfection is come, then all that is imperfect shall pass away." — I. Cor. 13: 8. Conybeare. If perfection was not reached in -Christ we are without a perfect Savoir. But in Christ we have a perfect Savoir. Therefore in Him perfection was reached. Previous to the coming of the great Propket the representative of God on earth, and the giving of the perfect will of God through Him, all prophecj' and miraculous impartations of knowledge were imperfect, for none of them nor all of them together could answer the purpose in view. They were all preparatory to one great end. The one great purpose being accomplished, preparatory means were no longer needed. We submit: 1. When the fulness of perfection in Christ should be reached prophesying was to cease. 2. But the fulness of perfection in Christ was reached in the New Testament arrangement. 3. Therefore, with the completion of the New Testament all prophesying ceased. Again: 1 . All pretended prophets since the fulness of perfection in Christ was reached were imposters. 2. But Joseph Smith was a pretended prophet since the fulness of perfection in Christ was reached. 3. Therefore Joseph Smith was an imposter. CHAPTER SEVEN. We are not controlled in the least by a spirit of vindicative- ness in what we have to say in these articles. As the claims of Mormonism, as what has been presented abundantly shows, antagonize the claims of the Bible, we could not clear ourself in the sight of God, meet our obligations to truth, nor do justice to our fellow creatures were we not in earnest. When it comes to the discussion of issues that involve the glory of God and the eternal interests of man the fear of man is not before our eyes. 36 We have no party interest to serve, but write wholly in behalf of truth. We firmly believe the propositions embodied in the heading of which we write. Believing those propositions we can have no feeling toward the originators of Mormonism except one of mingled pity and contempt. It is evident, whatever else they may have believed, they certainly did not believe in a just judgment to' come. As to the Book of Mormon, its claims place it on a level with the Koran. If it had no claims but that of a novel we could think more of it, but then one possessed of a refined literary taste could not have patience to read it. Its uncouth, illiterate, bunglesome manner would place it in the lowest grade. It gives evidence of being designed as a bait for the unwary, unthinking, reckless part of humanit}-. For such a book to claim to be given bj- the inspiration of heaven — to claim superiority- over the Bible — to claim, hence, to be the proper guide for a man, in view of his present and eternal interests, is enough to make the domons blush and hang their heads in shame, if there could be blushes and shame in the infernal regions. But imptidence and falsehood are the chief characteristics of those religions. That such are really the characteristics of Mormonisn has been, and will be abundantly shown. The book of Mormon submits as the basis of its claims as base a falsehood as it would be possible to utter, namely, that the New Testament does not contain the gospel of Jesus Christ. According to the book of Mormon, the people with whom it had its origin, and who are introduced to us as the especial favorites of heaven, began their career in lying, deception, robbery and murder, and ended the same in rapine and cannibalism. Lehi, the father of the Nephites and I,amanites, we are told was a Jew, born and raised in the city of Jerusalem, born of ' 'goodly parents, " and, of course, trained strictly in the righteousness of the law of Moses. This man, we are assured, was so upright in life that he was despised by the wicked Jews. Such a man, of course, carefully taught his children all the precepts of the law. 37 But in a dream he was commanded to leave Jerusalem. Being obedient he left Jerusalem, he left his inheritance, his gold, his silver, and his precious things and went three days journey into the wilderness. There he built an altar and worshipped. But the Lord now reminded him that he had no copy of the law, nor family record. It was necessary that he should have these, not only that they might teach their descendants the law, but also preserve the language of their forefathers. One Laban, a prominent man, a drunken, wicked wretch, but, of course, a member of the church, had Lehi's family record, and the Jewish Scriptures, engraven on brass plates, and in the language of the Jewish fathers, that is the Egyptian language! How the learned world have been fooled! lyaban did not want to give up his record, and there was, of course, no way by the use of riches to have them copied. They must have Laban 's records though he has to be murdered in order to get them. Nephi was a beardless youth, but he was sufficient for the undertaking. Starting to Laban's residence he found the man in a drunken stupor. With the sword of his victim he decapitated him. The man being dead he stripped hiin, and put the clothing on himself, every whit of them, and so dressed in Laban's clothes and armed with his sword he went to the residence. He assuming L,aban's voice gave command. The faithful servant, as a faithful servant wotild do, scrutinized him closely. He saw that it was Laban's clothes and sword, and of course, he could not tell the boyish face from the bearded face of his master. The clothes were not even stained, much less clotted with blood! We are, hence, to understand that Laban 's body was a bloodless one! They cross the ocean, and in a few daj'S two men and a few boys built a temple like unto the one that Solomon built, and some boys of the tribe of Joseph were duly consecrated to the priesthood according to the laws of Moses. Wonderful people, and wonderful respect for the law of Moses. They that credit such as being from heaven need not talk about the credulity of any religious people under the sun. ' 38 With this digression we now return to our line of thought. The claims of Mormonism must all rest upon the claims of Joseph Smith as a prophet of God. If Smith was an inspired man of God Mormonism is true. Upon the other hand, if Smith was an imposter Mormonism is false. As we have seen, the claims of the Bible are involved; for if Smith was a true prophet Jesus Christ was not. This is putting the matter in strong terms, and gives us the whole issue in a nutshell. I know that Mormonism claims to honor Christ. But, whilst it would embrace with its left hand, and give the professed kiss of affection, with the right hand the concealed dagger would be used, and it would give the fatal stab under the fifth rib. We are told in the New Testament that Jesus said that Paul was His chosen vessel (messenger) to the Gentile world. In His chosen ministry Christ claimed to execute the will of God. If, therefore, Paul was a false prophet he was an imposter. This being so, Christ was not the true Messiah, and as a consequence the New Testament is a fraud. Bttt, as we have seen, Paul testiiied that prophecies would cease when perfection in Christ should be reached. With the completion of the arrangement in Christ, and the giving of the perfect will of God as revealed in the New Testament, perfection for the people of God was reached, otherwise Paul was a false prophet. Paul was, however, a true prophet. Therefore, with the completion of the New Testament perfection was reached, and with the completion of that book all miraculous endowments ceased. We now invite attention to the following: "And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healing, helps, governments, diversities of tongues." — I. Cor. 12: 28. Of this ministry and its specific purpose, Paul speaks more fully in the Ephesian epistle. There he says that after Christ had ascended upon high He gave certain gifts. He says: "And He gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and 39 some pastors and teachers. ' ' These were given for a specific purpose, and for a specified time. They were given, hence, "For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ. ' ' Thus we are told the purpose for which the ministry that Christ established in His church was given. To this ministry belonged certain gifts, essential to their work. Paul says: "For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; to another faith by the same Spirit; to another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues." These gifts, be it remembered, belonged to the New Testament ministry. That the apostles constituted that ministry is aflSnned in the following: "And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that He counted me worthy, putting me into the ministry." Christ put Paul into the apostleship. Therefore, ministry and apostleship were, by inspiration, interchangeable terms. The seven deacons were 'chosen that the apostles might give themselves continually to prayer and the ministry of the word. As helps in this ministry the Lord gave prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. The miraculous endowments belonged to this ministry. So long, hence, as this ministry continued miracles continued. If this ministry was to be perpetual, miracles would necessarily be perpetual. If however, this ministry was for a specified time, then it would cease and miracles would disappear. If we ask for the purpose of these apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers, Paul says: "For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ. " If we ask, How long was this special ministry to continue? Paul says: "Till we all come- in (into) the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ." See Eph. 4: 8-13. 40 Tlie work of the apostolic ministry was to prepare for all to have the one faith — to possess the necessary knowledge in order to eternal life — to conie, hence, to the manhood in Christ. Coming to this, perfection in Christ would be reached. With this the work of that special ministry was done and would be no longer called for. With the cessation of this ministry miracles were to cease. If the apostolic ministry did not accomplish the purpose for which it was given it was a failure. This being the case the New Testament is not true. The New Testament, however, is true; the apostolic ministry accomplished the work for which it was given, and as a consequence there has not been a ministry as a special class, in the church of Christ since the apostles' day. There being no demand for a special ministry in the church of Christ since the apostles' day there has been no call for miracle working power. No miracle working power, hence, has been given since the apostolic ministry completed its work. As that ministry perfected the work for which it was given, and as perfection cannot be supplemented there was none appointed to take the place of those that constituted that ministry. They had no sliccessors. The apostles were witnesses for Jesus Christ. One to be such must be a man that had seen Jesus Christ after His resurrection. Paul says that he was the last of all to be blessed with that privilege; the last, hence, to be placed in that ministry. All modern orders of ministry are humanly constituted, and as God never authorized them he has no special favors for them. CHAPTER EIGHT. The apostolic ministry being God's especial ministry, established for the specific purpose of delivering the faith for the people of God no one could have any part in that ministry only such as were specially called of God for that purpose. I could as easily credit the claims of all the Mormon factions to miracle working power as I could the claims of the various 41 sectarian parties of the present time, that God specially calls men to their ministries. The New Testament ministry was an inspired ministry, and to it, of necessity, belonged the miracle working power. The Holy Spirit was not only with them as the Spirit of inspiration, but also as the Spirit of confirmation. Inspiration was ever for the purpose of ■ giving the counsel of God to man. It was not only necessary for that counsel to be revealed, but highly essential that it be confirmed. The inspired messengers of heaven, hence, were always prepared to demonstrate the truthfulness of their message by miraculous attestation. Thus Paul could say: "And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power; that your faith should not stand in the wisdomof men, but in the power of God. " — I. Cor. 2: 4, 5. We are here told the purpose of all miracle working power. It was to demonstrate the source and truthfulness of the heavenly message. The faith of God's people resting in the word thus confirmed rests in the power of God. Man's faith resting in anything else it rests in the mechanism of men and demons. Of the apostles it is said: "And they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the word with signs following. " — Mark 16:20. Not a man since the apostles' day could say as Paul said to the Corinthians, neither can it be said of any set of men since that day as was said of the apostles in Mark 16: 20. It would have been ridiculous, in the extreme, for an apostle to have gone to Asia, Africa or Europe, and, as proof of what he preached, told the people that a certain miracle was wrought in Judea, and one in Samaria. The ridiculousness of these modern pretenders to apostolic power beggars description! They are false apostles, deceitful workers. "We need not be surprised that such are at work, for Satan, we are told, is transformed into an angel of light. If we could get all these modern pretenders to miracle 42 working power together they could not give a demonstration of a single genuine miracle, if it was to save them from the infernal regions. Some time back I was in a neighborhood where Smith and his associates spent considerable time. An elderly gentleman whose word was at par with all that knew him, told me of his associations with Smith. Upon a certain occasion Smith was to preach, and there was to be an exhibition of their power to speak with tongues. Although Smith was out of humor on account of some things that had occurred in the neighborhood, he preached, but language he used I would not dare give. It could only be relished by the vulgar in the lowest circles. After the sermon Smith and other leading ones stood up before the crowd to show their gift of tongues. As their utterances were not rapid, a gentleman present wrote them, so as to examine them afterwards, and it was shown that they had repeated a certain chapter in the book of Genesis backwards! That gentleman did not need inspiration in order to interpret their tongues! Neither does any thinking man need inspiration in order to tell from what source the inspiration of Smith & Co. came. My informant was not in sympath}' with what I taught. There was, however, a company there that believed in Smith. Among the questions that were given us to answer during our series of meetings there, was the following: "Do the signs mentioned in the latter part of the eixteenth chapter of Mark follow today? " My reply was: "It is not necessary for me to answv that question, for my answer would not, doubtless be satisfactory to those who propounded the question . You can settle that question. It will not cost you much to do so. Just get all in the Mormon family that claim, miraculous power together, set them a dinner, and give each a dose of ' 'Rough on Rats," and if it don't hurt them you may know that those signs follow, but if the dose hurts them you will know that they don't follow. I can give you my opinion and it is just what you are doubtful it would be. You would have an entire new set of officials to select. The apostles of Christ were poison 43 proof, and if your officials are what they claim to be they are poison proof. If they are imposters the people ought to know it. Regarding the purpose of miracles the following is pointed: "And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of His disciples which are not written in this book; but these are written that ye might believe. " — John 20: 30, 31. This affirms that miracles were for the purpose of confirming the testimony of God. This being done the purpose for which they were granted was accomplished, and they ceased. We now invite attention to the following: "For if the word spoken by angels was steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense of reward, how shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard Him; God also bearing them witness, both by signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to His own will. — Heb. 2: 2, 3, 4. If language can settle any point, this settles the purpose of all signs, wonders, miracles and gifts of the Holy Ghost that were granted the New Testament ministry. They were for the ] uipose of confirming unto the people of God the word that was spoken by the Lord. With the full revelation of that word God pronounced His work in order to man 's redemption perfedt. With the reaching of that perfection Paul affirmed that miracles would cease. I. Cor. 13: 8-1 1. In the Ephesian epigtle it affirmed that with the delivering of the one faith the church would reach its manhood. We give the following: 1. When the church reached its manhood in Christ all miraculous endowments were to cease. 2. But the church reached its manhood with the perfection of the revelation through Christ. 3. Therefore, with the perfection of the revelation through Christ all miraculous endowment ceased. This authorizes the following: 44 1. All miraculous endo-wments were to cease with the perfection of the revelation through Christ. 2. But the perfection of the'revelation through Christ was reached with the ministr3' of the apostles of Christ. 3. Therefore since the ministry of the apostles of Christ no miraculous endowments have been granted. If any man undertakes a work and in that work reaches his own ideal, unless convinced of a mistake, and that an improvement can be miade by an addition, subtraction or alteration at some point, he will not make any change in that work. That the Almighty, in the development as revealed in the New Testament, reached His own ideal in order to man's redemption is just so certain as that there is meaning in the language He used. "All Scripture is given by the inspiration of Gcd, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness; that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works." — II. Tim. 3: 16, 17. Paul's "All Scripture" includes the Old and New Testament, no more, no less. Here we have perfection aiSrmed in point of revelation. Of the one instittition of God, the church, the same apostle says: "And hath put all things under His feet, and gave Him to be the head over all things to the church, which is His body, the fulness of Him that filleth all in all." — Eph. i: 22, 23. Again, "Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; and to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jesus Christ; to the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly places might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God." — Eph. 3:8, 9, to. In these Scriptures it is affirmed that in the Bible we have perfection in revelation, and in the gospel as recorded in the New Testament we have the revelation of the unsearchable riches of Christ, that in the New Testament institution we have 45 the fulness of God and the manifold wisdom of God. In the one institution of the New Testament and the revelation contained in the Bible, we have God's ideal in order to man's redemption. Did God make a mistake? Has anyone convinced Him of an error? If not He has given no additional revelation or made any change in His institution either by addition, subtraction or alteration. 1. God had nothing for man beyond his own perfection. 2. But the perfection of God is embodied in what is revealed in the Bible. 3. Therefore, beyond what is revealed in the Bible God had nothing for man. It is strange, remarkably strange, that man should seek anything beyond the perfection of the Almighty! 1 . Any production beyond the perfection of God that claims inspiration is a fraud. 2. But the Book of Mormon is a production beyond the perfection of God that claims inspiration. 3. Therefore, the Book of Mormon is a fraud. There is no security nor favor for any creature outside of the truth of God. If all the creatures of God had abode in His truth there would have been no rebellion in the universe, and sin would not have been known. But Satan left the truth of God and became the author of sin. The Savior gave to man the truth that was essential in order to the freedom of the human soul, essential to the sanctification and preparation of man for the association of his Creator. By the inspiration of the Holy Spirit that truth was delivered by the apostles of Christ. Within that truth man is in the light of God. So thorough and complete are God's arrangements in that truth there is no demand for the revelation of a single idea, on any point, since the completion of the apostles' work. 46 CHAPTER NINE. As we have seen, the Divine arrangements are that our faith should rest in the power of God, by resting in the word that the apostles delivered. If it should rest in anything else it cannot rest in God's power. God has ■ arranged for His people to have the strongest consolation possible. The promise to Abraham, "In thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed, " is the foundation promise in the gospel of Christ. We are told that, in order to our having a strong consolation, God confirmed that promise with an oath, thus giving His promise upon oath. The apostle says: "For God, when he made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, swear by himself, saying, ' 'Verily blessing, I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee;" and so, having steadfastly endured, he obtained the promise. For men, indeed, swear by the greater; and their oath establisheth their word, so that they cannot gainsay it. Therefore God, willing more abundantly to , show unto the heirs of the promise the im.mutability of His counsel, set an oath between Himself and them; that by two immutable things, wherein it is impossible for God to lie, we that have iled [to Him] for refuge might have a strong encouragement to hold fast the hope set before us. " — Heb. 6: 13-18. Conybeare. The Christian resting his faith in the word delivered by the apostles, and confirmed, as recorded in the New Testament rests in the power of God, and has as his surety the two immutable things, the promise and oath of God. His promise should be sufiicient, but in our behalf He backed His promise by His oath, that our consolation might be doubly strong. How strange it is that people claim to have faith in God, but refuse to take His testimony on oath! How the warnings of God, though given in Infinite mercy, are unheeded! ! The first Christians, we are assured, continued steadfastly in 47 the apostles' doctrine. Acts 2: 42. Through John the IvOrd says to His people: Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, hath both the Father and the Son. . If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds. " II. John 9-1 1. That doctrine being designed for God's people till the end of the world, since it was delivered by heaven 's chosen ministry, the apostles of Christ, not a single revelation has been granted to man, and not a miracle has been wrought by the authoritj' of heaven. That God never granted a miracle in attestation of any other doctrine is just so certain as that the Bible is true. And that He never granted a revelation of acceptance to anyone who refused to rely on His testimony is just as certain as that the Bible is true. We give the following: 1. The doctrine for the people of God is recorded in the New Testament, and God warns them against the reception of any other doctrine. 2. But the Mormon doctrine not being recorded in the New Testament it is another doctrine. 3. Therefore, God warns His people against the reception of the Mormon doctrine. That some have, and may yet receive an inspiration; and that apparitions, signs and wonders have been, and may yet be, will not be denied. But that these, any of them, are by the authority of heaven is positively denied. But, upon the other hand, that they are all by the working of his Satanic Majesty's power, in so far as there is anything beyond an epileptic affection or an excited imagination, we positively affirm. We invite attention to the following scriptures. "And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His coming; even him whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, and with all 48 deceivableness . of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they receive not the love of the truth [the apostles ' doctrine] , that they might be saved. And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion; that they should believe a lie; that they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in unrighteousness." — 11. Thess. 2: 8-12. Again, "For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and show great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. " — Matt. 24: 24. Once more, "And the beast was taken and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image." — Rev. 19: 20. Is it to be wondered at that after God had done so much for man, when he will not accept his Creator's counsel, will not rely upon His testimony though backed by His oath, but prefers his own imaginations to the testimony of God, that delusions from the infernal regions should be permitted to come upon him? That Joseph Smith's commission, if he had any, was from beneath is just as certain- as that the Bible is true. By virtue of his commission, we are told; he was to restore the TRUE priesthood. Well, what was done to accomplish this? John the Baptist came down from heaven to ordain Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery to the true priesthood! What priesthood? The Aaronic! So, the Baptist laying his hands upon them said, "Upon you, my fellow-servants, in the name '' of the Messiah, I confer upon you the priesthood of Aaron." Such unblushing impudence and downright lying might be equaled by the devil, but could not be surpassed. God had a controversy, through Moses, with some of his ancient people upon one question, namely, Was the Aaronic priesthood to be limited to the tribe of Levi, and to the familj' of Aaron? The Almighty thought that by the sinking into the pit the company of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, the destruction of the fourteen thousand, and the budding of Aaron 's rod the controversy was 49 settled. See Numbers sixteenth and seventeenth chapters. Such angels, however, as visited the prophet of Mormonism could readily show the mistakes of the God of the Bible! The author of the Hebrew epistle, g-overned in his utterances by the inspiration that was from the God of the Bible, gives us to understand that the tabernacle established by Moses was, in its priesthood, its furniture, and its service, shadowy, hence, temporal, and, as a consequence, to be abolished in order to the establishing of the new, the perfect tabernacle, the true priesthood, and the spiritual service in Christ. But, it is said, "Authors differ. " The truthfulness of this is shown by the Bible and the Book of Mormon; for their authors contradict each other, from beginning to end. While Christ was on earth we are told, Heb. 8: 4, He could not be a priest, for He was of the tribe of Judah. Heb. 7: 13, 14. The law was abrogated, the shadowy priesthood was abolished and the true priesthood was established. Christ was made priest, "Not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life. ' ' The shadowy being abolished Christ was consecrated priest by the oath of God. Thus, the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessitj' a change also of the law." Heb. 7: 12. The Aaronic, the temporal, was abolished, the true and everlasting was established. No, gentle reader, Christ the Son of God, because He was of the tribe of judah, could not be admitted to the Aaronic priesthood. But these uncircumcised Gentiles, Joseph and Oliver, by an angel from heaven, were ordained to that priesthood? ! Can any sane man really believe such stuff ? Those who oflBciated in the Aaronic priesthood were confined in their minisirations to the tabernacle service, and beyond that they had no rights nor privileges. Of the Christians it is said, "We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle." Heb. 13: 10. Those who were clinging to the Aaronic priesthood when the Hebrew epistle was written, though according to the law of that priesthood they were in 50 their legitimate service, could not, by virtue of that fact, have any right to the altar in Christ. Why should a professed Christian seek an interest in a priesthood that would debar him from the privileges of a child of God? ! It is positively certain that the angel of Mormonism was characterized by woeful ignorance or fearful dishonesty. The Aaronic priesthood having answered its purpose it was abolished by Jesus Christ, and to ignore that fact by seeking to perpetuate that office is to ignore the positive authority of God. The next step, however, in order to restoring priesthood Peter, James and John appeared in order to ordain these same fellows to the Melchizedec priesthood ! ! Heaven did not know that such a wonderful person as Joseph Smith was to appear in the Latter days, who would bring to bear an inspiration superior to that by which the ministry of Christ spake and _^ wrote ? ! There are several facts that show the statement of Mormon inspiration regarding the ordination of Joseph and Oliver by Peter, James and John to be an unmitigated falsehood! Peter gave his unqualified endorsement of Paul as an inspired writer. Feeling assured that the endorsement has never been withdrawn, we cite the following: "For this Melchizedec, King of Salem, priest of the most high God, ' who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him, to whom also Abraham gave a 'tenth part of all, ' — who is first by interpretation, KING OF RIGHTEOUSNESS, and secondly King of Salem, which is KING OF PEACE — without father, without mother, without table of descent — having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like unto the Son of God — remaineth a priest forever." — Heb. 7: 1-3. Conybeare. Here is a priest, not of the typical order, but of the anti-typical. As a priest he was made like unto the Son of God. Our comments, however, upon this language of Paul must be reserved for the next chapter. 51 CHAPTER TEN. Reverting to the quotation from the fore part of the seventh chapter of Hebrews, we need to remember that in the language of the apostle, in the third verse, he has reference solely to the priesthood of Melchizedec. In his priesthood, hence, Melchizedec was without pedigree, without table of descent. Therefore, in his priesthood he had neither predecessor nor successor — none in that priesthood before him, and none to succeed him — with him it began, and with him it ended. He was to his people, king, judge, leader and legislator. Being a righteous man he reigned in peace, and in behalf of his people he officiated as ths priest of God. Thus in him were combined the priestly and the kingly functions. None before him did this, and none after him did it, till the Son of God, the son of man, having officiated as the prophet of Israel, became the victim in order to man's redemption, and ascending to heaven with the blood of atonement was consecrated priest by the oath of God, and being seated on the right hand of the majesty in the heavens he is a priest upon his throne. Zech. 6: 13. None could be a priest after the order of Melchizedec unless he was a king, and combined in himself the functions of a ruler and judge of his people, as did Melchizedec, and the Son of God now does. For such as Smith and Cowdery to claim to be made priests like unto the Son of God is enough to make the demons blush, if there could be blushes in hell ! Let us remember the affirmation of Paul, that Melchizedec, in his priesthood was without pedigree — neither predecessor nor successor, and then read the following extract from a "Revei-ation On Priesthood," "a revei,ation of jesus christ unto joseph smith." ' 'And the sons of Moses according to the holy priesthood which he received under the hand of his father-in-law, Jethro; 52 and Jethro received it under the hand of Elihu; and Elihu received it under the hand of Jeremy; and Jeremy received it under the hand of Gad; and Gad received it under the hand of Esaias, and Esaias received it under the hand of God. Esaias lived in the days of Abraham and was blessed of him — which Abraham received the priesthood from Melchizedec, who received it through the lineage of his fathers, even till Noah; and from Noah till Enoch through the lineage of their fathers; and from Enoch to Abel, who was slain by the conspiracy of his brother who received the priesthood by the commandment of God, by the hand of his father Adam, who was the first man — which priesthood continueth in the church of God in all generations, and is without beginning of days or end of years. " Doctrine and Covenants, Pages 223, 224. Wonderful revelation! Truly, Mormon inspiration is a wofuUy ignorant something, or a miserably lying something? Poor old Paul! He knew nothing about priesthood? ! Look at the chronology in this modern revelation. Caleb had been dead 281 years when he was ordained by Elihu, and Elijah had been dead 542 years when he was ordained by Jeremy and Gad ordained Jeremy 11 20 years before the latter was born. Gad had been dead 989 years when he was ordained by Esaias, and Esaias was contemporary with Abraham and Melchizedec ! When we remember that ordination in Mormon theology is by the imposition of hands we can readily see the ridiculousness of this pretended revelation. Melchizedec could ordain Abraham, but neither of them, nor the two together could ordain Esaias ! God had to come and do that ! We invite attention to Rev. 6: 9-1 1. "And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held: And they cried with a loud voice, saying, How long, O Lord, holy and true, dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth? And white robes were given unto 53 every one of them; and it was said unto them, that they should rest yet a little season, until their fellow servants also and their brethren that should be killed as they were, should be fulfilled." Here in the fifth period of the time covered in the apocalyptic vision John saw the souls of those that were slain for the testimony of Jesus. The apostles were certainly among the number that were slain for that testimony. In the fifth period of the gospel dispensation the period preceding the present, the apostles were in the state of death. The book of Revelations, we are assured, gives in symbol and prophecy a history of the church of Christ from the commencement of his reign to the conclusion — a history, hence, when John wrote, of things past, things present, and things to come. Seven is a perfect number, and includes the whole. Therefore, the seven trumpets, the seven seals, and the seven vials give the complete history of God 's people under Christ. We live, evidently, in the sixth vial area, answering to the sixth seal, and the sixth trumpet. The seventh will give the consummation. Remember- ing that, in the division preceding this the apostles were in the state of death, we call attention to the following: "I must work the works of Him that sent me, while it is day; the night cometh, when no man can work." — John 9: 4. That the Lord here refers to the night of death no one that is informed will question. Mormonism says the apostles are angels in heaven working as messengers in Christ's kingdom, but Christ says they are in the state of death, during which state they can do no work. That the apostles will attain to the angelic state is a fact. When will they attain that state? ' 'Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. " — Matt. 22: 29, 30. Not until after the second coming of Christ will the apostles be angels in heaven. Angels always behold the face of the Father in heaven. "Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, that in heaven their angels do always behold the face of 54 my Father which is in heaven. " Matt. i8: lo. When do you expect to see that face, John? "But we know that, when He shall appear, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is. " — I. John 3: 2. John is not going to be an angel in heaven till after Christ's second appearing. When will you attain to that, Paul? "That I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being made comfortable unto His death; if by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead." — Phil. 3: 10, 11. The apostles cannot be ministering angels till after Christ's second appearing. Thus it is shown that Mormonism is founded upon a falsehood, in every point! As we have seen, in the apostles' doctrine, we have the fulness of the doctrine of Christ; in it, hence we have the Father and the Son. It is, therefore, that in the apostles' doctrine we have the faith for the people of God. Jude says; "Beloved, when I give all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was, needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints. ' ' What words will we need to keep in memory in contending for the faith? ' 'But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ." vs. 17. As the faith for the people of God gives the true knowledge of God it could only be delivered by the Son. Paul says: "God, who at sundry times and divers manners spake in times past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by His Son. " — Heb. i: i, 2. "These last days" include the days of this dispensation. Be it understood, therefore, that there are no communications from God in this dispensation except what we have through the Son — no divers manner of communication in this dispensation. Such were pec'ular to former times, times when God spake to man by prophets. The typical age was a prophetic one, but this is the anti-typical age, in which God speaks only by His Son. The prophets, hence, 55 through Elijah as their representative, surrendered their commission at the feet of Jesus. Since, hence, that inspired class of prophets that the Lord gave as helps to the apostles in their ministry passed away, there has not been a prophet of the Lord. Therefore, as Paul declares, God does not in this dispensation, speak in divers manners. As Christ gave, through the inspired ministry ofjthe New Testament, the perfect will of God, it is by the words that he has spoken that all are to be judged at the last day. ' 'He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him; the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him at the last day." — ^John 12: 48. God having given His perfect will through Christ, revelation from Him closed with the completion of the New Testament, and, as a consequence, miracles being for the purpose of demonstrating and confirming his revelations, since the passing away of the inspired ministry of the New Testament there has not been a miracle nor vision from heaven. God having done all things possible for His people; for, a^ we have seen. He is limited within His own perfections, giving them His perfect will, thoroughly demonstrated to be such, and giving them a perfect institution that embodies his own fulness, assuring all that it was an exhibition of His own manifold wisdom; perfecting and thoroughly furnishing His people for the mission to which they were called, pledging himself upon oath for the present and eternal salvation of all who would accept of His arrangement and be faithful to His will, as a matter of justice permits a delusion to come upon all who persist in impeaching His wisdom and honor. Hence the strong delusion and power of which we read in Thessalonians and Revelations. There- fore, if there be anything in the way of miraculous power, at the present, or has been in the past, since the completion of the work of the New Testament ministry, it has been by Satanic power, and for the purpose of deception. If there be anything in the visions and apparations of today, or in the past, since the close of apostolic ministry, beyond a heated imagination, an 56 epileptic afEeiftion, or animal magnetism, it is the working of Satanic power. People see, or imagine that they see visions in the air. Some see one kind, some another. All, however, should remember that Satan is the prince of the power of the air. In times past, when angelic visits, visions and revelations were vouchsafed to the servants of God there was no mistaking as to where they were from. And, we may safely say, God guarded His servants against deception in those matters. God having stated that miracles and prophecies would cease with the perfection of the New Testament, and that divers manners of communications would not be in this dispensation, but that what he had for man was spoken by His Son, and having pledged Himself upon oath to be with what His Son delivered gives us to understand, if people would heed His word, as to the source of all visions of modern times. All such, not only positively contradict God's word, but would make the Almight}' One a perjured being ! A proper respect for the utterances of God demands respect for His silence, and if any are destitute of the required reverence they are liable to the delusions of Satan 's working. 57 CHAPTER ELEVEN. When the worlds and systems of worlds were made there was perfection. There were no planets out of place nor out of shape. God did not have to go over His work and make improvements by additions, subtractions or alterations. The smallest planet was just right, in its right place, and the movements in all the parts exhibited perfection. When this earth was peopled with living creatures and man appeared as lord of creation, no creature could point to a single mistake, but on the other hand God pronounced all very good. When Moses had erected the tabernacle according to the pattern that God gave there did not need to be patches here and there. No Israelite could suggest an addition at any point, as an expedient, but for the purpose in view the building was perfect. The Infinite Being hds never made a mistake, neither can He go in anything beyond His own perfections. The institution and the revelation given through Christ being the embodiment of the perfection of God there could be no addition to either unless there could be demands, in view of man's spiritual welfare, beyond God's perfection. Such could not be. Therefore, since the completion of the New Testament there has been no revelation from God to man. In view of man's eternal interest he must be found within the perfection of God. "But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed." — ^Jas. i: 25. There is nothing clearer than the fact that Christ represents His teaching as an embodiment of perfection — the culmination of all inspiration and revelation from God, and that the eternal interests of all depend upon its reception. Christ says, "He that rejecteth me, and receiveth 58 not my words, hath one that judgeth him; the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day. " — John 12: 48. But, tell me, gentle reader, what would you think of a teacher that would appeal to you, and, in view of your eternal interest, present a system of doctrine, induce you to believe that your salvation here and hereafter depended upon your receiving and abiding in that doctrine; and further, to believe that the anathemas of heaven would rest upon you if you received any other doctrine, then, after having you confirmed in such belief, make sport of and ridicule you because of your credulity? Just such a teacher Jesus of Nazareth is, if the Book of Mormon be true ! ! The Book of Mormon represents the Lord as pleading in behalf of that book in the following language: "And my words shall hiss forth unto the ends of the earth, for a standard unto my people, which are of the house of Israel. And because my words shall hiss. forth, many of the Gentiles shall say, A bible, a bible, we have got a bible, and there can not be any more bible. But thus saith the Lord God: O fools they shall have a bible; and it shall proceed forth from the Jews, mine ancient covenant people. And what thank they the Jews for the bible which they receive from them? Yea, what do the Gentiles mean? Do they remember the travels and the labors and the pains of the Jews, and their diligence unto me m bringing forth salvation unto the Gentiles? O ye Gentiles have ye remembered the Jews, mine ancient covenant people? Nay; but ye have cursed them, and have hated them, and have not sought to recover them. But behold, I will return all these things upon your own heads; for I, the Lord hath not forgotten my people. Thou fool, that shall say, A bible, we have got a bible, and we need no more bible." — B. of M. 93: 31-40. In order to get the real gist of this pitiful, special pleading, one would need to substitute the term gospel for the term bible in the above. It did not take much inspiration to foresee that people would argue the sufficiency of the gospel of Jesus Christ, in opposition to the claims of the Book of Mormon. As we have 59 seen, however, the New Testament contains the fulness of the gospel of Christ, and by the authority of Christ God 's people are commanded to contend just as the auther of the Book of Mormon anticipated. If a people are a set of fools for pursuing a certain course, the teacher who would direct them in such a course would be a fool, worse than a fool. But Christ in directing his people to contend for the sufficiency of His gospel directs them in a course that none but fools would go ! ! Therefore, Christ is a fool, or worse than a fool. Such is the logic of the Book of Mormon. This demonstrates one fact, namely, the spirit by which the author of that book was inspired was a lying blasphemous spirit ! We now submit the following emphasized proposition. GOD DOES NOT FURNISH LIGHT OR LIFE TO ANY OBJECT, EITHER IN THE SPIRITUAL OR MATERIAL UNIVERSE EXCEPT , THROUGH MEDIATION. It is a scientific fact that electricity is the source of light and heat, the medium, hence, of life to all objects in the material universe, whether animate or inanimate. God is the fountain of life and light. Through the arrangements of God the necessary light and heat, in order to animal and vegetable life are distributed. While the universe of worlds constitute one grand system, there are millions of systems of worlds, each having a common center upon which all the members of the system are dependent. These centers are the mediums through which the light and heat, essential to each member are distributed. The sun is the common center of this planetary system. It is what astronomers call a luminous body. The planets, of which our earth is one, are opaque bodies, having no light within themselves, but are dependent upon the one luminous body for their light. Our sun is, hence, in the light of a mediator between the members of its system and the center of the universe. That man or set of men who would think of bringing the light and heat essential to animal and vegetable life direct from the seat of the universe independent of the sun would be by all intelligent people, considered insane, or, if possible, worse. 60 As we have learned, Christ is the Alpha and Omega in the spirit realm. It is, hence, that he could say: "I am the way, the truth and the life; no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." As there is no approach unto the Father but through the Son, there can be no blessings from the Father except they come through the Son. The secret of this is given in the statement of Paul; "For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus." — I. Tim. 2: 5. Christ being the one mediator, through whom man must be reconciled to God, he could truthfully say: "All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth." There is no power that can effect reconciliation outside of the mediation of Christ. In order to man 's reconciliation God 's arrangements are as fixed and sure as the throne of the universe. The great diiBculty has ever been for man to realize and appreciate the importance of Christ's mediatorship. While the arrangement in Christ has ever been a stumbling block to the legalistic Jew and foolishness to the Grecian mind it is an exhibition of the power and the wisdom of God. God cannot be found out of His own wisdom and power. He cannot, therefore, neither in behalf of the alien nor the saint, be approached except through the mediation of Christ. The approach of the alien in order to reconciliation to God, and the devotions of the saint in order to the approval of God must be governed by the authority of Christ. In order to this all must be governed by the instructions of the apostles. As we have seen, it would be evil in the sight of God for His professed people to bid any God speed that would come to them with any thing except the apostles' doctrine. See II. John 6-12. God, in order to the redemption of man, is in Christ, and in order to the end in view the apostles were commissioned as the ambassadors of Christ to the human family. To them, hence, was committed the word of reconciliation. II. Cor. 5: 18, 19. That word being delivered by the inspiration of God, and confirmed by miraculous attestation, to it God and Christ are 61 pledged for all time. Matt. 28: 20. It is, hence, that John could say: "He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. ' ' That word was from the Father, by the Son to the apostles. John 17: 8. Christ said to His apostles: "He that heareth you heareth Me; and he that despiseth you despiseth Me; and he that despiseth Me despiseth Him that sent Me. "—Luke 10: 16. If we ask. For how long a time shall this be? The answer is: "Unto the end of the world. " The word embodying the will of God upon the subject of the reconciliation of the alien was to be first proclaimed in Jerusalem. See Isaiah 2: 2, 3. Micah 4. 1,2. As it had been so prophesied when Christ gave the great commission to the apostles he commanded them to tarry in Jerusalem till they were endued with the necessary power. That the word spoken of by Isaiah and Micah embodied the will of God upon the subject of remission of sins is shown by the following: "Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day; and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name among all nations beginning at Jerusalem. " Luke 24: 46, 47. Upon this word the Father and Son depend to accomplish the desired end. Through Isaiah the Lord said: For as the rain cometh down and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater; So shall My word be that goeth forth out of My mouth; it shall not return to me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it. " — Isa. 55: 10, II. Whatsoever it was God's will to accomplish by words of inspiration was to be accomplished by the word delivered by His Son. God had no pleasure beyond the purpose to be accomplished in His Son. Therefore He had no words for man beyond what was delivered by His Son. All other words tend to lead away from the counsel of God. Concerning the salvation to be enjoyed here, it is said of Christ; "Though He were a 62 Son, yet learned He obedience by the things which He suffered; and being made perfect, He became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey Him. " — Heb. 5: 8, 9. As the obedience required in the proclamation that began at Jerusalem is an obedience to the Son and brings into reconciliation with God in Christ, it is the only way whereby the alien can approach God through Christ. An effort, hence, on the part of an alien to approach God in any other way, is an effort to approach Him independent of the mediation of Christ. The apostles, hence, were commissioned to bear that word to the nations in order to the one end. To the Roman brethren Paul wrote as follows: "By whom, " that is, by Christ, "we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for His name." — Rom. i: 5. Again, "Now to Him that is of power to establish you according to My gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began, but now is. made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith." — IB. 16: 25; 26. This obedience is an obedience to the conditions stated in the commission. In order to this obedience no revelation was needed except what is given in the words of Christ. Therefore, in order to the enjoying of eternal salvation no words are needed except what we have in the apostolic proclamation. Another revelation would necessarily ignore the mediatorship of Jesus. 63 CHAPTER TWELVE. The mediatorship of Christ cannot be too closely and thoroughly studied. In order to see, not only the falseness of Mormonism, but also of every other false system of religion in existence, we only need to take a proper view of the mediator- ship of Christ. He being the mediator of the new covenant, the one mediator between God and man, He is tlje power and wisdom of God and His gospel is the power of God in order to the salvation of man, His mediatorship cannot be ignored without ignoring the infinite wisdom of God. So long as time lasts the statement of Christ, "No man cometh unto the Father, but by me, ' ' will hold good. As in the obedience of faith by which the alien comes unto and is reconciled to God in Christ there is a transition from the power of darkness into the kindom of God, it is called a birth. Under this figure Jesus anticipating the required obedience said: "Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. " — ^John 3:5. This language of Christ is a solemn affirmation, in any court equivalent to an oath. At this point the oaths of the Father and Son meet. In the commission the Son promises salvation to all who comply with the conditions mentioned, or, which is the same, citizenship in His kingdom. In the language quoted from John he testifies that without such obedience no one can fee a citizen. His oath, hence, stands between all aliens and the kingdom of God. Upon the other hand. His oath is in behalf of all who comply with the conditions specified. When God made promise to Abraham He backed His promise by His oath. In making that promise God contemplated certain ones as heirs thereto, and His oath is in behalf of such. Christ's. promise in the commission could not be otherwise than as contemplated by His Father when the 64 promise was made to Abraham. For. surely, Christ's promise in the commission gives what was contemplated by the Father when he covenanted with Abraham. That such is the case is affirmed in the following: "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female; for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. " — Gal. 3, 26-29, Those that are the children of God by faith are those that are baptized into Christ. Such being Christ's are Abraham's seed, and are heirs according to the promise. This shows that God, from the time the promise was made, that embodied the new and everlating covenant, was pledged upon oath to the mediatorship of Christ. This shows the utter impossibility of any revelation coming between Christ and the human family and is a demonstration of the truthfulness of the propositions in the heading under which we write. The two oaths, that of the Father, and that of the Son, meeting as they do, show that all heaven, for all time is pledged to the mediatorship of Christ — pledged, hence, forever to the will of God as revealed through Christ. Not only is such the case so far as the alien is concerned but equally so with the saint. They must in their devotions approach the Father through the Son. No Israelite dare approach the Almighty except through the mediation of the priest. Saul in time of distress attempted to approach the Almighty direct, but for his folly he lost his kingdom. See I. Sam. 13: 8-13. Men, as Saul did, may force themselves, but they will not force the Father to ignore the mediatorship of His Son. The command designed to govern all saints in their devotions is, "And whatsover ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him. " — Col. 3: 17. Nothing can be done in the name of the Lord Jesus except what He has commanded. The 6S apostle's injunction, however, anticipated no authority except what we have through the apostles and recorded in the New Testament. If we ask, What is essential in order to the saints giving thanks to God through Christ the answer is in the following: "Now unto Him who is able to do exceeding abundantly, above all that we ask or think in the power of His might which works within us — unto Him in Christ Jesus, be glory in the church, even to all the generations of the age of ages. Amen." — Eph. 3: 20, 21. — Conybeare. To approach God through the mediation of Christ, we must approach Him in the institution of which Christ is the. head, and do so through the rules and regulation that Christ gave. In order to the glory of God, and the eternal interests of humanity no book is needed but the Bible, no institution but the church, nor any rules, except what are contained in the New Testament. The chiirch of Jesus Christ, as given through the ministry of the apostles, gives, in man's behalf, the fulness of, and the manifold wisdom of God. Eph. i: 22, 23, and 3: 8-10. Any other institution, with other rules and regulations, would be something outside of the fulness and wisdom of God — something hence, in which we could not have the mediation of Christ. This amounts to a positive prohibition of our accepting a Mormon institution, the Book of Mormon, or any revelation this side of the apostles of Christ. We are, hence, by the authority of God prohibited from accepting the Book of Mormon, or Smith's revelations. During our recent debate with a -champion of Mormohism we asked: "Is it essential to our salvation that we accept Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon? Answer yes or no. ' ' He would not answer. We then turned to him and said: "In view of the eternal interests of this people I demand that you tell us: "Is it essential to our salvation that we accept Joseph Smith and the Book of Mormon?"' Answer yes, or no. I pause for a reply." We waited, all eyes were fixed upon him, the audience sat in silent suspense, but not a word would he utter. We then handed him the following syllogisms. 66 1. God, in order to the salvation of man, does no work of supererogation. 2. But Mormonism not being essential to the salvation of man would be a work of supererogation. 3. Therefore God did not give Mormonism. Again, 1. We need all that is essential to salvation. 2. But Mormonism is not essential to salvation. 3. Therefore, we do not need Mormonism. As to the purpose of God in Christ Paul says: "Having made known unto us the mystery of His will, according to His good pleasure which He hath purposed in Himself; That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in Him." — Eph. i: 9, 10. Again: ' 'For He is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us; having abolished in His flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; for to make in Himself of twain one new man, so making peace; and that He might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby." ib. 2: 14-16. This one body, under one head, gathered by one gospel, is perfected for all that God requires by the one book — the Bible. So far, hence, as the purpose of God in Christ is concerned neither the Book of Mormon nor any of the revelations of Joseph Smith are needed. We now purpose to show that the Book of Mormon is not only an uninspired document, but also that it is of modern origin — to demonstrate hence, that it is a miserable falsehood, and as a consequence, a miserable fraud. The first fact to which we call attention is. If the Book of Mormon be true Jesus of Nazareth was an ignoramus, unacquainted with the Jewish Scriptures? ! We invite attention to the following: "As many were astonished at thee; (his visage was so marred more than any man, and; his form more than the sons of men) so shall he sprinkle, m&ny 67 nations. " — B. of M. 411: 76. This language is in a speech that the Christ is represented as making to his Nephite desciples after his resurrection, and purports to be in a quotation made from the prophecy of Isaiah. It certainly will be conceded that the Christ knew what was in the Jewish Scriptures. The Savoir and His apostles used, in the main, the Septuagint version. It matters not, however, whether the above quotation would claim to be from the Hebrew or the Greek version of the Old Testament, we unhesitatingly affirm that no such passage as the above is in either the Hebrew or the Greek version of the Jewish Scriptures. Then what? The quotation is from the King James' translation of the Bible! It is a little strange, is it not, that the Nephite Christ should use none but the King James ' translation of the Scriptures ? ! The fact is, the Book of Mormon is a fabrication of late date, and its author knew no Scripture except the common version ! This shows it to be a miserable fraud ! Another fact that proves the modern origin of the Book of Mormon, is its use of modern terms. Take the term "Holy Ghost. ' ' Where did those ancient Nephites get that? Such a term was not known till the Anglo Saxon corruption of the term Guest. It never appeared, hence, in Scripture until it was adopted in Modern English translations as an equivalent of the Greek agion pneumatos. This again shows that the author of the Book of Mormon knew nothing of matters divine except what was vaguely gathered from the King James ' version. The use of the English abbreviation "etc.," shows the Book of Mormon to be of modern origin. This abbreviation is from the Latin et caetera, "and the rest." It was not used in ancient manuscripts, but known only since the art of printing. Such IS not God 's method of talking. He leaves nothing unfinished. There is no vacuum in His counsel to be filled by human wisdom. Another demonstration that the Book of Mormon is a fraud is in the fact that the Christ thereof was too ignorant to know 68 the difference between an official title and a given name. He did not, hence, know his own name. "Have they not read the Scriptures, which say. Ye must take upon you the name of Christ, which is my name?" P. 418: 16. Christ, is an official title, and wherever used the definite article is expressed or understood. He is not a Christ, but the Christ. His name is Jesus. He is hence, Jesus the Christ. I suppose however, that the secret of this ignorance, and the necessary use of the English abbreviation, etc., was because of the forgetfulness, and the absent mindedness of the Spirit by which the Nephite Christ and their prophets spake. This is illustrated, P. 414: 31 — . There we are told of something that their inspired ones were commanded to record, but they forgot to do so. Hence, it had to be mentioned out of its place ! 69 CHAPTER THIRTEEN. According to the New Testament record after the resurrection of Jesus He was with His disciples forty days. He then lead them out as far as to Bethany, and He lifted up His hands and blessed them. And it came to pass, while He blessed them. He was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. " "And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven." Such is Luke's account of the ascension. As he approached the throne of God the Father said: "Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool? ' ' Being seated at the right hand of the majesty in the heavens, we are told that the crown, for which he endured the cross, and despised the shame was placed upon Him. Being thus glorified His appearance is that of God, whom none in the flesh could see and live. When He appeared, hence, to Saul it was as the glorious Shekina, the brightness of which eclipsed the noonday's sun. Saul was permitted to see Him, but from that time was totally blind, till miraculously restored to sight. On the day of Pentecost, ten days after the ascension of Jesus the Holy Spirit came, and the apostles were endued with the necessary power to qualifj' them as the witnesses for Jesus. Upon that day by the inspiration of the Spirit, Peter said: ' 'Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear. ' ' The Holy Spirit did not know that Jesus was just over here in America among the Nephites ? ! And of course the appearance to Saul was all 70 for show; for he could stand eight to ten hours at a time and let the Nephite people thrust their hands into his side ! ! ! People that can accept such stuff certainly do not reason, or they pride in being duped. Speaking of the day of Pentecost Luke says: "And there were dwelling at Jerusalem, Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. " 1 . All the nations under heaven where devout Jews lived were represented at Jerusalem on the day of Pentecost. 2. But there were no Jews there from the American continent. 3. Therefore no devout Jews lived on the American continent. Again, 1 . The epistle of James was addressed to the twelve tribes that were scatted abroad. 2. But the epistle of James was not addressed to the Nephites. 3. Therefore, the Nephites were not of the twelve tribes. We now call attention to the significant fact that the author of the Book of Mormon was totally ignorant as to what it took to constitute a conversion, either under the law or the gospel. The Lamanites, it is claimed, in the commencement of their existence went away from all that was right, and became a wild, ferocious people, like the wild tribes of American Aborigines. The Nephites, it is claimed, were, when they were not heathen, strict observers of the law of Moses, being Jews. At times, when they would become exceeding good, they would make strenuous efforts to convert the heathen. But when converts would be made, did they comply with the requirements of the law? See Exodus 12: 48, 49. All knew that the Jews circumcised their converts. Where is there an intimation in the history of the Nephites that they kept this Jewish rite or observed any of the feasts as required by the law? The fact is, that the author of the Book of Mormon had no conceptions of conversion, only such as were vaguely gathered at the exciting meetings that were common in Joseph 71 Smith's boyhood days ! Those Nephite sermons were just such as Smith, in his younger days, would hear. If the "Ah" had been used as filling they would have passed as good old orthodox Baptist sermons. The scenes that were common in exciting meetings seventyfive to one hundred years ago are represented as occurring under the labors of those Nephite preachers. Those that would become concerned would go into trances, and sometimes the preacher would pass under the ! 'powers, ' ' and lay for hours in a prostrate condition ! The exhortations and prayers used in modern revivals were uttered by preachers and people then, and all were attributed to the working of the Holy Ghost, which, be it understood, was enjoyed in its fulness by these Nephites hundreds of years before the Babe of Bethlehem was born ! ! In these Nephite meetings they appealed to Jesus who was then known by His given name and hence, known as the one mediator between God and man? ! As an illustration take the words and actions of that imaginary woman, represented as being a queen. "O blessed Jesus, who has saved me from an awful hell ! O blessed God have mercy upon this people. And when she had said this, she clasped her hands, being filled with joy, speaking many words which were not understood. " — P. 228: 105, 106. That some woman spoke and acted just as here represented in some of the meetings that Smith attended we can believe, but that any person ever so spoke and acted as represented in the Book of Mormon we cannot believe. There are several facts that demonstrate this Nephite record to be a falsehood of the deepest dye. I. Christ was never known by His given name, JESUS, till so named by the angel who appeared to Joseph, the espoused husband of Mary. Said the angel, "And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS; for he shall save his people from their sins." "Then Joseph being raised from sleep did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and took unto him his wife; and knew her not till she had 72 brought forth her firstborn son; and he called his name JESUS. ' ' — Matt, i: 21, 24,25. "And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb. " — Luke 2:21 Poor Gabriel ! He evidently thought that he had the honor of naming the Son that was to be heir to David 's throne. But alas, angels are doomed to deception and disappointment as well as men. Gabriel did not know that the Nephite angels, over here in America, were so far ahead of him! As we have seen, however, heaven is forgetful. The Lord, hence, had forgotten that those Nephite plates were "hid up inbumora. " Or, it may be, the Lord had forgotten what was on those plates! "Mirabile dictu. " 2. The second fact that we cite to show the falsity of the Book of Mormon is the fact that God utterly refused to afl'ord those who had the Jewish Scriptures anything additional in order to their conversion. When the rich man, spoken of in the sixteenth chapter of Luke, realized that his eternal destiny was hopelessly fixe'd, he thought of and desired the salvation of his brothers, he is represented as saying to Abraham, "I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house; For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment. Abraham saith unto him. They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them. And he said. Nay father Abraham; but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent. And he said unto him, if they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead. " — Luke 16: 27-31. The rich man was like those Mormon preachers. He thought that God would afford man something outside of the divine arrangement in order to conversion. Remember, those Nephites claimed to have Moses and the prophets, then consider the following: The testimony of Christ being true God .did not afford those who had the Jewish Scriptures anything additional in order to 73 their conversion. But the testimony of Christ is true. There- fore; the record in the Book of Mormon is false. Again, The record in the Book of Mormon being true, the statement in the Bible "God is no respecter of persons, " is not true. But that statement in the Bible is true. Therefore, the record in the Book of Mormon is not true. The trouble with those Nephite preachers was, they did not know enough about Bible teaching to distinguish between conversion and pardon. They confounded the two. Christ and his apostles taught as did the ancient prophets, that conversion is the condition of pardon. Upon this point the Savoir gives the following from Isaiah "By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive; for this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed, lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them." — Matt. 13: 14, 15., Is. 6: 9. If one would understand the .subject of conversion he will need to carefully study the quotation from Isaiah. The language not only establishes the fact that conversion is the condition of pardon, but gives the means upon which God depends for the accomplishing of a conversion. It also gives the process through which an individual passes in a Bible conversion. When one is brought to see the beauty in the counsel of God they open their ears and hear that counsel, and thus seeing and hearing they understand that counsel. Being thus brought to an understanding of that counsel they turn to the Lord. In every instance where the term convert occurs in the Bible it means to turn, and a conversion is a turning to the Lord. Thus we have, in a Bible conversion, seeing with the eyes, hearing with the ears, understanding with the heart, turning to the Lord, then receiving pardon. The idea of a trance state in order to salvation is of heathen origin. It has been correctly said, "In heathen idolatry we have the vain efforts of man to reach his Creator, but in Christianitj- we have 74 the effort of God to reach humanity." To ask us to believe that a set of preachers that would adopt the heathen idea in salvation instead of the Bible teaching were inspired of God, is asking too much. The Book of Mormon says that the American Indians were the descendants of the Lamanites, the children of Lehi, the father of the Nephites. I wonder if the advocates of that book will say that the savages of America borrowed their ideas of a trance state in religious exercises from those Nephite preachers? Such an idea was not in America, according to their own authority, until the Nephite preachers introduced it. With those Indians in the West that still practice the ghost dance the trance is very common. When in their religious exercises, the chief of which is their ghost dance, they become excited to a certain degree, they go into a trance, lay prostrate for hours, then wake up full of joy; for they have been to the happy hunting ground. 75 CHAPTER FOURTEEN. 3. The third fact to which we call attention, which demonstrates the falsity of the Book of Mormon is Repentance and the remission of sins were never preached in the name of Christ till the ■ first Pentecost after His crucifixion. It is claimed by the Book of Mormon that those Nephite preachers understood and preached repentance and remission of sins in the name of Christ, centuries before Christ was born. To show the utter falsity of such we call attention to the following Scriptures: "And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord's house .shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills, and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the I/ord, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. " — Isa. 2: 2, 3. "But in the last days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow unto it. And many nations shall come, and say. Come and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths; for the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem." — Micah 4: i, 2. That the word which was to go forth from Jerusalem was the word that embodied repentance and remission of sins in the name of Christ is af&rmed in the following: "Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day; And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations beginning 76 at Jerusalem. " — Luke 24: 46, 47. Previous to that time no petition was offered in the name of Christ. "Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. " — John 16: 24. By the authority of Christ and the prophets we pronounce the Book of Mormon a miserable falsehood, and as a consequence, a miserable fraud. 4. The fourth fact to which we call attention, as a demonstration of the falsity of the Book of Mormon is, The Holy Spirit was not given; and hence not enjoyed by the people of God till after Christ's ascension and glorification. "Never- theless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away; for if I go not away the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart I will send Him unto you." — ^John 16: 7. "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you; and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost parts of the earth. " — Acts i: 8. "But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on Him should receive; for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified." — ^John 7; 39. It is claimed by the Book of Mormon that the Nephite churches received and enjoyed the Holy Spirit long before Christ was born, just the same as the disciples of Christ received and enjoyed it on and after the day of Pentecost. It is plainly to be seen that the two books cannot be reconciled. If the Book of Mormon be true the Bible is false. But the Bible is true. Therefore the Book of Mormon is false. 5. The fifth fact to which we call attention, as a demonstration of the falsity of the Book of Mormon is the modern style of the sermons put into the mouths of those Nephite preachers. Those Nephites be it remembered, claimed to be genuine Jews. Till the time of the beginning of John 's ministry, however, Moses was preached. The apostle James said; ' 'For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath day." Acts 15: 21. It mattered not whether the pious teacher in the synagogue read the lesson from the writings of Mo,ses or from some one of the prophets, the necessity and importance of observing the law was strictly enjoined. Such was not the manner of those Nephite preachers. Their style was very modern, and the Ashdodish language used shows their atithor to be an ignoramus. One that knew little about either the law or the gospel. 6. The sixth fact that we c ite, as a demonstration of the falsity of the Book of Mormon is. Those Nephite preachers claimed to understand the nature and design of the incarnation, the nature and extent of the atonement. Something that neither angel nor man knew till after Christ was glorified. "And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness; God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory. " — I. Tim. 3: i5. A mystery is a secret. Here is something that was a great secret. When unfolded it confounded the wise of earth. Of it Paul says, "Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ; And to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the world hath been hid in God." — Eph. 3: 8, 9. "Now to him that is of power to establish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began. But now is made manfest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith." — ^Rom. 16: 25, 26. These statements of Paul are as positive a contradiction of the claims of those Nephite preachers as it would be possible to give in language. As to men or angels possessing the knowledge that those Nephites claimed, Peter testifies as follows: ' 'Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto 7B you; Searching what or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glorj' that should follow. Unto whom it was revealed that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into." — I. Peter i: T0-12. Other quotations might be given that embody the same affirmation. These, however, are sufficient. These show the utter impossibility of reconciling the two books. If the New Testament be true the Book of Mormon is false. 7. The seventh item to whtch we call attention, which demonstrates the falsity of the Book of Mormon, is the record concerning the churches, said to be established by those Nephite preachers. That record says, "And he fastened on his head plate, and his breast-plate and his shields and girded on his armor about his loins; and he took the pole, which had on the end there- of his rent coat (and he called it the title of liberty) and he bowed himself to the earth, and he prayed mightily unto his God for the blessings of liberty to rest upon his brethren so long as there should be a band of Christians remain to possess the land; for thus were all the true believers of Christ, who belonged to the church of God, by those who did not belong to the church, and those who did belong to the church, were faithful; yea, all those who were true believers in Christ, took upon them, gladly, the name of Christ, or Chri-stians, as they were called, because of their belief in Christ, who should come; and therefore, at this time, Moroni prayed that the cause of the Christians, and the freedom of the land might be favored." — P. 288: 31. In order to believe this record in the Book of Mormon we would be forced to pronounce the Bible record false. Long before Jesus of Nazareth was born, if we are to credit this Nephite record, churches of Christ were established, and the members thereof were called christians! Christ said to His disciples: "Upon 79 this rock I will build my church." — Matt. i6: i8. Evidently Christ did not know that those Nephite preachers had established that institution long before He was born! Surely, the Lord did not know anything about those plates that were ' 'hid up ' ' for Joseph Smith's use? ! We had been wont to credit the testimony of Luke, "The beloved physician." This Nephite record, however, being true, Luke is altogether unreliable. He says- "And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch." — Acts 1 1 : 26. This record is either true or false. If true, however the Book of Mormon is false, from beginning to end. Gabriel, Raphael, Michael, nor any of the angelic hosts that ministered to God's ancient worthies could know what was embodied in the Hebrew term MESSIAH. The holy seers searched and diligently inquired, but it was not for them to know. Cherubim and seraphim gazed with wondering admiration and longed to penetrate the great secret represented by the mercy seat around which the golden bells of Israel's high priests jingled, as they ministered in the holiest of holies, and sprinkled the blood of atonement. But the great secret was hid in God through the former ages. Truly, it does seem, had the Book of Mormon been written purposely to prove the Bible to be a huge lie its claims would have been more honorable than what they are ! We had been wont to believe, from the New Testament record, that When the church of Christ was established the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb were in its foundations. Rev. 21: 14. From the Book of Mormon, however; we learn that those Nephites established that institution long before those apostles were born; and that regardless of any foundation! What arrangement was there in the divine economy for those Nephite institutions? Remember, the Nephites claimed to be strict observers of the law of Moses. Are there provisions in that law for such institutions ? No. They, though the center of their religious interests, were a violation of the command of God. "Ye shall not add unto the word which I 80 command you, neither shall j'e diminish ought from it, that ye may keep the commandments of the Lord your God which I command j'ou. " — Deut. 4: 2. "What thing sover I command 3'ou, observe to do it; thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it." IB. 12: 32. "And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before the Lord our God, as he hath commanded us. " — ib. 6: 25. To be righteous under the law they had to do just what was commanded, and just as commanded. Measured by this standard those religious Nephites were an unrighteous people; for they claimed to observe the law, but their religious interests were in institutions unavithorized by the law. These institutions that are so highl}- commended by the Book of Mormon being without any covenanted provisions of God, were without any authority from God; and as a consequence were entirely outside of the arrangements of God. We submit the following: 1 . All religious arrangements and institutions ou,tside of the covenanted provisions of God are of the devil. 2. But those Nephite arrangements and institutions were outside of the covenanted provisions of God. 3. Therefore, those Nephite arrangements and institutions were of the devil. Again: 1. All books written for the specific purpose of upholding religious institutions and arrangements outside of the covenanted provisions of God are of the devil. 2. But the Book of Mormon was written for the purpose of upholding religious institutions and arrangements outside of the covenanted provisions of God. 3. Therefore the Book of Mormon is of the devil. The record in the Book of Mormon regarding these Nephite churches gives the lie to the word of God in every particular. When one attained to the position of a Christian he attained to the liberty of a son that has reached his maturity. To this no Jew could attain under the law. Upon this point Paul says; "Now I say, that the heir, as long as he is a child, difEereth nothing from a servant, though (prospectively) he be lord of all; but is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the Father; (Of course those Nephites just let the Father know that they would pay no attention to his appointment, as to time.) Even so, we when we were children, were in bondage under the elements (rudiments or first principles) of the world; But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, luade of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law that we might receive the adoption of sons." — Gal. 4: 1-5. If we admit the existence of churches among those Nephites, there being no provisions in the divine arrangement for them, they would be human founded in human wisdom, and governed by human authority. We submit the following: 1 . All worship in religious institutions being governed by human .wisdom is will worship. 2. But those Nephite churches, having no divine authority for their existence were human and governed by human wisdom. 3. Therefore, all worship in the Nephite churches was will worship. Again: 1 . In human institutions, there being a substitution of human wisdom for the divine, the worship therein is idolatrous. 2. But those Nephite churches were human, and in them there was a substitution of human wisdom for the divine. 3. Therefore the worship in the Nephite churches was idolatrous. 82 CHAPTER FIFTEEN. Assuming that the Bible is true, enough has been given to demonstrate the falsity of the Book of Mormon. Yet, that the strength of what has been presented may more readily be seen we purpose to consider, to some extent, the claims of Christianity as a system. This we need to do, if we would see the claims of the New Testament in their true light. In the investigation, hitherto, of theological positions, questions and systems, there has been to a great extent, a mere grappling with particles, rather than the handling of systems. Theological discussions should be such as to bring before the people the merits of systems. When such is not the case, there is, as a rule, a contention over side issues. In such contentions, there is, to a great extent, a mere war of words. Those who are conscious of occupying the vantage ground -of truth can well afford to avoid all appearances of hiding counsel by a multitude of words. If Christianity is not, as a system, perfect and complete, it claims will have to be surrendered. Unhesitatingly we say. If in Christianity, as a system, we do not have perfection, the claims of the Bible will have to be surrendered. Perfection cannot be supplemented. It cannot admit of addition, subtraction, nor alteration. If in Christianity, as a system, we do not have perfection, it is an imperfect system. God designed the perfection of His people, and there is not a proposition more clearly set forth in the New Testament than this proposition: The divine arrangement was given in order to the perfection of all who would accept of the offered salvation. Christ prayed that His people might be made perfect in one, that is, in one institution — ^the institution of which Christ is the head. John 17: 20-23. Paul says the scriptures of inspiration were given 83 that God's people might be perfected. II. Tim. 3: 16, 17. If however, God depended upon an imperfect system to accomplish a perfect end, He did what no wise being would do. We must, hence, admit the perfection of the remedial system, as given "by Christ, or accuse the Almighty of folly ! We could not expect the Almighty to admit the incompleteness of His own perfection,, and the man that would argue such would be guilty of fearful presumption. We could not think of Christ as a perfect Savior, yet the author and head of an imperfect institution? God is, in the absolute, perfection, and his arrangements, in order to the end in view, are perfection. As we have seen, in Christ, God's arrangement reached its perfection. The institution of the Christ is a perfect institution with a perfect law, giving to man the perfect will of God. In order to man's redemption, we have in the institution of Christ, the perfection of God's infinite wisdom, infinite goodness, infinite love, infinite mercy and infinite power. What folly in man to seek anything beyond this ! This perfection was not reached, and could not be till the perfection of God's arrangements in order to that end. Until the perfection, hence, of those arrangements, the church of Christ did not exist. To argue as Mormons do, and as the Book of Mormon teaches, the existence of the church of Christ under the law, is to argue in opposition to every truth and fact in the Bible, bearing upon this point. None but a false sytem could demand such. The reorganized branch of the Mormon family claim to oppose polygamy. In our recent debate with them we asked: "Did the true church of Christ exist with the Je-vys in the days of David and Solomon?" The answer was: "Yes." "Then," said I, "As the church of Christ anciently was a polygamous church, polygamy is a tenet of the true church of Christ. Therefore in opposing polygamy you oppose the principles of the true church. This surrenders the claims of your reorganized Church and admits the claims of the Utah branch. " From this there was no escape. 84 There are certain fundamentals, without which we cannot have a system of religion. These fundamentals are, the priest, the altar and the offering. From the beginning these have been the essentials in order that man might approach unto God. For an omission in these, Cain was rejected. The priests, altars, and offerings of former times were only shadowy. As typical institutions they answered this purpose. No type, however, opuld ever answer the purpose nor take the place of the antitype. With typical blood, a typical institution could be dedicated. Hence, with the blood of animals Moses dedicated the first Testament. With such blood, however, the perfect institution of God could not be dedicated. If it could have been there would have been no necessity for the death of Christ. Speaking of the dedication of the first covenant, and the tabernacle belonging thereto, Paul says: "It was, therefore, necessary that the patterns of heavenly things should thus be purified, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these." — Heb. 9: 23. Again, "Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter the holy place through the blood of Jesus by a new and living way which he hath opened for us, passing through the veil (that is to say his flesh); and having an High Priest over the house of God; let us draw near with a true heart, in full assurance of faith: as our hearts have been 'sprinkled' from the stain of an evil conscience, and our bodies have been washed with pure water." — Heb. 10: 17-22. This new and living way was opened through the offerings of Christ — opened after Christ was consecrated High Priest over the house of God. This was after his ascension to heaven. Heb. 8: 4. The perfecting of the arrangement in order to the opening of the perfect-institution of God was through the sufferings of Christ. ' 'And though he was a Son, yet learned he obedience by suffering. And when his consecration was accomplished, he became the author of eternal salvation to all them that obey Him."— Heb. 5:8, 9. Christ being the antitype of all former altars, priests and 85 offerings, that were by the authority of God, in Him we have our altar, our priest, and our offering. It is, hence, that we cannot come to God except through Him. To argue as the Book of Mormon teaches, and a^ Mormon preachers contend, that the perfect institution of God existed in the typical arrangerhent is to show a woeful ignorance of the economy of grace. To argue the claims of the Book of Mormon one must be profoundly ignorant of or ignore the arrangement of God in Christ! Having demonstrated the fact that the Bible and the Book of Mormon can not be reconciled, we purpose a brief inquiry as to the origin of the Book of Mormon. That book claims to be, in the mam, the history of two peoples, the Aborigine,se of America. They were, it is claimed, the descendents of one Lehi, a Hebrew, who left Jerusalem about B. C. 600. This history, it is claimed, was written on metal plates, and in the Egyptian language. It is also claimed that Lehi brought with him from Jerusalem the metal plates that contained his family record written in the same language. It is also claimed that he brought with him, from Jerusalem, metal plates that contained the Jewish Scriptures and records down to about the time of the Babylonish captivity. It is also claimed that the northern portion of South America and Central America, were densely populated by Lehi 's descendants, and that a highly Christian civiltzation existed there 1500 to 2000 years ago. Orsan Pratt says: "In the Book of Mormon are given the names and locations of numerous cities of great magnitude, which flourished among the ancient nations of America. The northern portions of South America, and also Central America, were the most densely populated. — D. A., p. 32. The Book of Mormon claims that extensive records were kept by this people in which their history was written. P. 340: 10. It is also claimed by the Book of Mormon that these historical records were in the Egyptian language. P. 444: 89. It is also claimed by the Book of Mormon that the money of these ancient 86 inhabitants of America was in gold and silver coins. P. 206 : 38, 39. These claims of Mormonism call for a consideration of the following questions: 1. Did the Jews ^ver keep their records on metal plates? 2. Did the original inhabitants of Central America keep their records on metal plates? 3. Did the ancient inhabitants of Central America have a written language? 4. If any of those nations had a written language 1 500 to 2000 years ago, was it the Egyptian language? 5. Did any of those nations have mone}- in the shape of gold and siver coins? 6. Is there any evidence that any of the ancient inhabitants of Central America ever enjoyed a Christian civilization? 7. Were the engravings on those plates claimed to be found by Joseph Smith in the Egyptian language? We are prepared to give an answer to all of these questions, but the answers demonstrate the falsity of the Book of Mormon. The following questions were propounded to a number of scholars of world-wide reputation: r. Is it historically true that the Hebrews ever wrote on tablets or ' 'plates of brass? ' ' 2. If so, did they ever write in the Egyptian language? 3. Were the "five books of Moses" ever written upon such plates of brass? 4. Were the ' 'law and the prophets ' ' or any portion of them ever written in Egyptian? To these questions William R. Harper, President Chicago University said: ' 'To your first three question I would give the answer, No. With regard to the fourth, the Pentateuch was transmitted in Coptic some time between the third and tenth centuries, A. D., but was never written in Egyptian before that time." Ira Maurice Price, Ph. D., of the University of Chicago, said: "There is no such instance on record among the Hebrews nor among other nations about the Hebrews. No evidence that 87 they ever did write in the Egyptian language. ' ' President James B. Angell, University of Michigan, said: "There is no evidence that the Hebrews kept their records upon plates or tablets of brass. There is no evidence whatever to show that the Pentateuch was ever written on such plates of brass.'.' (Copied from "Doctrines and Dogmas of Mormonism.") The men who furnished the above answers represent the scholarship of the world. Their testimony establishes certain facts, namely, 1 . The Hebrews never kept their records on tablets of brass. 2. No Hebrew records were ever kept on tablets of brass, nor any other substance, in the Egyptian language. 3. The Pentateuch was never written in the Egyptian language before 300 A. D. The Book of Mormon opens with the statement that the language in which it was written was the Egyptian; and that such was the language of Lehi. Who was Lehi? A Hebrew, bred, born and reared in Jerusalem. The language of any man is his native tongue. Lehi, being a Jew, born and reared in Jerusalem, his language was the native tongue of the Jewish nation. We are, hence, to understand that the native tongue of the Hebrew nation was the Egyptian? ! There is evidenced at the very threshold of Mormonism, either an ignorance inexcusable, or a design to deceive that is damnable. Our second and third questions are: "Did the original inhabitants of Central America keep their records on metal plate?" and "Did they have a written language?" These questions we answer together. We are able to show the characters used in the writings of the inhabitants of Central America 1500 to 2000 years ago. They have been preserved in marble and stone, and will stand till the end of time, an inrefutable testimony to the falsity of the Book of Mormon. In the ruins of the ancient cities of Copan and Palenque, of Central America, we are told, "are found in abundance the strange hieroglyphics, the written language of the people who 88 once inhabited those old cities." Over ruined doorways, arches, sides and backs of hideous idols, marble slabs and through the ruins of heathen temples these characters are to be seen. Mr. Short says: "The magnificent sculptured hieroglyphics which cover the sides and backs of these huge idols no doubt could tell the sealed story of Copan 's greatness and the attributes of its many gods, were the keys once discovered. Everything is covered with these significant symbols, differing slightly from those at Palenque; but who will read them? In the court of the temple a solid block of stone six feet square and four feet high, resting on four globular stones, was sketched by Catherwood and pronounced an altar by Stephens. Sixteen figures in profile, with turbaned heads; breastplates and each seated crosslegged on hieroglyphic-like cushions, are sculptured in low relief, four figures being on each side of the block. The top of the altar is covered with thirty-six squares of hieroglyphics." American Ant. pp. 404, 405. CHAPTER SIXTEEN. The ancient Mayas were the sole occupants of a portion of Central America, and the most civilized of any of the ancient inhabitants of that country. They lived there during the period that the Book of Mormon claims to be the prosperous period of the Nephites. In addition to their stone and stucco records they had a written language, and had many books. Short, Antiquities, p. 420, says, "In addition to these stone and stucco records, the Mayas had books, which Bishop Landa (a Catholic Bishop of 300 years a.gd), describes as written on a leaf doubled in folds, and enclosed between two boards, which they ornamented. They wrote on both sides of the paper, in columns accommodated to the folds. The paper they made from the roots of trees and coated with a white varnish on which one could write well. Bishop Landa confesses to having burned a great number of the Maya books because they contained nothing in which were not superstitions and falsities of the devil . . . Three of the Maya manuscripts are known to have escaped the vandalism of the early fathers. " One of these Maya books, called the Troano manuscript, is described by Bancroft, as quoted by Short, p. 422. He says: ' 'The original is written on a strip of Maguey paper about fourteen feet long and nine inches wide, the surface of which is covered with a whitish varnish, on which the figures are painted in black, red, blue and brown. It is folded fan like in thirty-five folds presenting when shut much the appearance of a modern large octavo volume. The hieroglyphics cover both sides the paper, and the writing is consequently divided into seventy columns, each about five by nine inches, having been apparently executed after it was folded, so that the folding does not interfere with the written matter . . . The regular lines 90 of written characters are uniformly in black, while the pictoral portions of what may perhaps be considered representative signs, are in red and blue, chiefly the former, and the blue appears for the most part as a back ground in some of the pages." From these testimonies we learn two facts, namely, The Mayas of Central America had a written language, and, they did not keep their records on Metal plates. The next question that demands attention is. Was the alphabet of the Mayas such as Joseph Smith represents? This question we answer with an emphatic, No. We can show the Maya alphabet and we defy any man to show a particle of resemblance between those characters and Mr. Smith's so-called Egyptian ! No resemblance whatever can be shown between the two sets of characters. In order to see, hence, the utter falsity of the Book of Mormon we only need to remember the fact that the Maya alphabet was in use by the inhabitants of Central America at the very time and place where the Book of Mormon says the Nephites lived. And further, we need to remember that this Maya alphabet was the only written alphabet used by the ancient inhabitants of Central America. This being true a ten year old child can see that the Book of Mormon is a miserable fraud. The testimony of scholars and antiquarians is unanimous that no evidence exists of any written language except the Maya on either continent. Short, page 419,. says: "No well authenticated mound builder's hieroglyphics have as yet come to light. The "Grove Creek mound tablet" we believe is now shown unquestionably to be an archaeological fraud." Of Peru, from Baldwin's Ancient America, pp. 254, 255, and Bancroft, vol. 4, p. 792, we learn, "The art of writing in alphabetical characters, so far as appears, was unknown to the Peruvians in the time of the Incas. No Peruvian books existed at that time, and no inscriptions have been found in any of the ruins. They had a method of recording events, keeping accounts, and making reports to the government by means of the quippd. This was 91 made of cords of twisted wool fastened to a base prepared for the purpose. These cords were of various sizes and colors, and every size and color had its meaning. The record was made by means of an elaborate system of knots and artificial intertwinings. " The ancient Mexicans had no alphabet' nor anything that approached a written language, but a kind of picture writing, combined with symbolical representations. 5. The fifth and next question is. Did any of the aborigines of America have as money gold or silver coins? The Nahuas or Toltecs occupied a part of Central America and Mexico at the time the Book of Mormon claims to have been written. Of their monetary system Bancroft, vol. 2, p. 381, says: "Although no regular coined money was used, yet several more or less convenient substitutes furnished a medium of circulation. Chief among these were nibs or grains of cacao, of a -species somewhat different from that employed in making favored drink, chocolate. This money, known as pati,achte, passed current everywhere, and payments of it would be made by count up to 8,000 which constituted a xiquipii