rmm mmvAftQN and origw m m IP* (Qattwll JtmueraUy Etbrary 3ttfara. SJ*m f mrfe BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 1891 CS2435 .J??" Un ' VerSi ' y Llbrary olin Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029805607 THE SCOTTISH MACS THE SCOTTISH MACS THEIR DERIVATION J1ND ORIGIN BY JAMES B. JOHNSTON, M.A., B.D. F.R.Hist.S. Author of "Place-Names of Scotland" "Place-Names of England and Wales" "Place-Names of Stirlingshire" PAISLEY: ALEXANDER GARDNER Publisher by Appointment to the late Queen Victoria 3922 1 London Simpkin, Marshall.-. Hamilton, Kent & Co., Lmd. PRINTED BY ALEXANDER GARDNEP, PAISLEY" INTRODUCTION. This brief booklet makes no pretension of being any fresh contribution to the much bewritten story of the Highland clans, or to the many vexed questions which cluster around the philology of names. But the writer himself has long felt the need x of some such easily available and easily consulted List as is here given; and he knows that many as well as himself are deeply interested in our Scottish Macs, their meaning and origin. He trusts and hopes, therefore, that the booklet may help to supply a felt want. Only a few words of introduction seem necessary. Mac, of course, is the usual spelling of the Gaelic word for 'son.' Scots Gaelic is one of the k or q or c group of Celtic languages; in the p group (Welsh, Pictish, etc.), mac, or, in its oldest form mag, appears as map. But the m soon falls away and we get ap ; thus we find in Old Welsh map Rhys, ' son of Rhys,' then ap Rhys, which to-day becomes simply Price. Who would ever think that this common English surname is really and aboriginally one of the Macs? Of course, Mac is also quite common in Irish surnames, even although in Ireland we have besides so many O's — O'Connell, O'Donnell, etc., from Irish 6, ua, Old Ir. au, 'a descendant.' A great many of our Scottish Macs are first recorded in Ireland, where early records are far more abundant; and, ' The Appendix to MacBain's Oaelie Dictionary is very imperfect, and it does not always agree with his Inverness Names. 6 6 INTRODUCTION through lack of evidence, it is often difficult to know whether a particular Mac-name is really Scots at all, or only a late importation from Erin's Isle. Communication between Ulster and Argyle or Galloway was both early and continuous. Sometimes the forms have been slightly different, and that helps. E.g., the usual Scots form is M'Diarmid, whilst, if the name be Irish, it is usually M'Dermott. Many a name which, to an ordinary ear, would sound pure Irish, turns up fairly early in Galloway or Ayr, which makes one cautious about dogmatizing: see, e.g., M'llvaney or M'Kenna. The form of surname is, in any case, very ancient in Scotland. Already in the eleventh century we have such well-authenticated cases as Macbeth or Macduff. Entries like ' Pette (croft of) mac Garnait, in the Book of Deer, will be of about the same age. Usually the prefix means ' son ' pure and simple, and is the exact equivalent of the English suffix -son, of which we have so many thousand instances in our surnames. But mac also sometimes denotes occupation, as in M'Cosh, ' son of the foot ' or ' footman,' or M'Lurg, ' son of the flank or thigh,' i.e., ' lacquey '; while names like M'Gowan, ' son of the smith,' or M'Gruer, ' son of the brewer,' may be occupational too. Quite a large number denote the son of some clerical functionary, showing conspicuously how anti-celibate the early Celtic Church was; such names as Macnab, 'son of the abbot,' MacKellar, ' son of the prior,' Macbrair, ' son of the friar,' Macpherson, 'son of the parson,' etc. Rarely has the name a geographical significance, as in Macinulty, 'son of the Ulsterman'; though here should rank also the common M'Lauchlan, ' son of fjord- land,' and M'Dougal with its Galloway form M'Dowall, ' son of the dark stranger,' i.e., the Dane. This leads on to the remark that a good many of our Macs are prefixed to purely Norse names, now often much distorted or disguised. This was INTRODUCTION 7 only to be expected; from the eighth century on, Scandinavian influence was so incessant and so widespread all over our West and North coasts. Cases are the curious-looking M'Corquodale, ' son of Thorketill,' and M'Kittrick, ' son of Sightrygg,' as well as M'Manus or ' son of Magnus,' and the like. It is remarkable, too, how many purely English names have been pressed into a Highland-looking uniform, names like M'Kitchie, ' son of Eichard,' M'Ouatt or M'Watt, ' son of Walter,' etc. M'George, q. v., is somewhat dubious. These mongrel names are generally or always late in appearing. The common, scholastic spelling of Gaelic usually appears very strange and puzzling, often even exasperating, to the un- tutored Sassenach. The spelling is grounded on good, scientific reasons, but to most it is very puzzling none the less. For the sake of the many who never learnt to read or spell Gaelic, a few notes on pronunciation should be helpful, and make not a few very uneouthly spelt names to appear much more normal and luminous. Th was once sounded in Gaelic, to-day it is always silent; so, too, is fh at the beginning of a word, while final dh is generally purely scholastic and quite negligible; initial dh is almost j. ' Aspiration,' the adding of the rough breathing or Jh sound has been perpetually at work, and has wrought most bewildering changes, very often in the way of eclipsing a letter's sound altogether. The letter b, aspirated to bh, sounds a thin v, while m aspirated sounds a very nasal v. But mh in the middle of a word usually sounds much like w, and then often disappears altogether: e.g., Macaulay is in Gaelic Mae Amhlaibh, sounded Amlave, the Gael's pronunciation of the Norse Olaf or Olave. But in such well-known names as Finn M'Coull or M'Sorley, the m has now vanished entirely, though once there sure enough ; for these names denote ' son of Cumail ' and ' son of Somerled ' respectively. The most important and watch-worthy cases of 8 INTRODUCTION aspiration for our present purpose are connected with the common gille, 'servant, attendant,' seen as a prefix in many well-known surnames — Gillespie, 'servant of the bishop,' Gilmore, ' servant of Mary,' etc. In the Mac-names it is only rarely preserved in full, as in M'Gilchrist or M'Gillivray. The h aspirating after the consonant c (mac ghill') has usually caused the g to disappear, hence such a common type of names as M'llroy or M'llwraith, further disguised in names like M'Elfrish or M'Elhinney or even Maclehose, and further still where mac ghilV Bhrid has become Meiklereid or M'llquham has been transformed into Meikleham. Moreover, the gille is quite often represented simply by an I, as in M'Lellan or M'Lennan. It is always to be borne in mind tbat c and g in Gaelic readily interchange, hence duplicate forms like M'Cruer or M'Gruer. and M'Gilp or M'Killop; while in Glasgow M'Leod and M'Lachlan are always sounded Magleod and Maglachlan. It is equally to be borne in mind that the c in mac has a habit of attaching itself to the next syllable, hence numerous deceiving forms like M'Clymont from Lamont and M'Cready from Reddie or Redmond. It deserves noting that, on rare occasions, the mac may be suffix and not prefix, as in the common Cormaek, Old G. corb-mac, ' chariot-lad,' =M'Ara. In expiscating the origin of the Mac-names, we owe not a little to the patient and scholarly skill of the late Drs. Macbain and Geo. Henderson, both of whom died all too soon to complete that enrichment of Celtic lore which they were so well able to supply; and in our field much still remains to perplex the curious and to invite further research. Prof. W. J. Watson, our chief living Celtic authority, has devoted no special study to this field; but the writer has to thank him for a good deal of help most readily given. INTRODUCTION 9 For early forms belonging to the thirteenth century, recourse has been chiefly had to Bain's well-known Calendar : the data it yields are not very plentiful. Early chartularies have also to some extent been consulted; but the most Highland in purview, like the Book of Scone, yield us very little: though that book's early spelling, c. 1200, Mac Hercar for M'Farquhar, serves to show how far aspiration had already gone thus early. For the study of our early Macs at first hand, probably as enlightening as anything are the first two volumes of the Scottish Register of the Great Seal, which cover the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries or thereby, and give to us in their indexes a large variety of helpful forms. The copious index to the Annals of Ulster, compiled, say, c. 1300 and later, also often throws a flood of light upon obscure spots. The forms, of course, are Irish, but that is next door to Scottish Gaelic — the race is the same — and of course many of the forms are really much older than 1300, whilst we already know that many of our surnames were born in Ireland. The Fasti Ecclesice Scoticance, though giving nothing before 1560, have been gleaned with care, and have yielded a good many useful forms. And the publications of the Ayr and Galloway Archaeological Association, especially the Muniments of Ayr, and of Irvine, have been helpful for that region, which, in its southern part, was almost purely Celtic down to the days of Queen Mary. No attempt at completeness has been made in the subjoined List. To give every Mac occurring in our directories would have made the List far too long, especially when we had nothing special to tell or to explain; but we trust that few names of consequence have been omitted. Although, with very rare ex- ceptions, the obsolete Macs have been passed by, some of them, it ought to be noted, are of very real importance. E.g., none of the usual books of reference tell of any record of the great South 10 INTKODUCTION Ayrshire family of Kennedy until 1358, yet already c. 1260, in a document relating to Girvan, we find mention of more than one ' Mackenedy ' (see Bain, vol. I.), and earlier still, in a Paisley Abbey charter, we find an Alexander Mackennedy, of date c. 1246. St. Andrew's Manse, Falkirk, June, 1922. CHIEF BOOKS CONSULTED. Ayr and Galloway Archaeological Associa- tion, several vols. Cited as Joseph Bain, Calendar of Documents re- Bain I., etc. fating to Scotland, 4 vols. Commissariat Records of the Diocese of Dunblane Reeds. Dunblane. The Dictionary of National Biography. Jas. Grant, Old and New Edinburgh. 3 vols. 1884. Glasgow: Past and Present. 3 vols. 1884. Geo. Henderson, The Norse Influence in H. Celtic Scotland. 1910. Jos. Irving, Book of Eminent Scotsmen. 1881. Jas. B. Johnston, Place-Names of Scot- land, edit. 1903. Kelly's Directory of Scotland. 1921. Alex. Macbain, Personal Names of Inver- M'B. ness. 1895. — Gaelic Dictionary. 1895. (Especially the Appendix.) 12 ABBREVIATIONS Macleod and Dewar, Gaelic Dictionary. 1853. Jo. M'Ure, A View of the City of Glasgow. 1736. J. Michie, Deeside Tales. Appendix. Dug. Mitchell, History of the Highlands and Gaelic Scotland. 1900. A New English Dictionary. 1888 et seq. Register of the Great Seal, vols. I. and II. Hew Scott, Fasti Ecclesice Scoticanm 3 vols. 1871. ABBREVIATIONS. Beg. Mag. Sig. Annals of Ulster, 4 vols. Record Series. Vlst. Ann. Robt. Wodrow, History of the Sufferings of of the Church of Scotland, 2 vols. 1721 . a., ante, ' before. b., born. c, circa, ' about. Cf., compare. d., died. dimin., diminutive. Ir., Irish. Edin., Edinburgh. N., Norse, fr., from. orig., originally. G., Gaelic. prob., probably. Glas., Glasgow. pron., pronounced. W., Prof. W. J. Watson. M'ADAM— M'ALISTEE 13 o 3 (B -d S CO -So 5 go 1-2 00 -CO t— CO O CO dH ^H o ,d > "68 &p d cp d -2 g .a s ,d -d Is -!S oJj O OB 3 rH ,0) . '&JD :M o "" d - Sffl d ^ as » s 15 d o ■- g i CD «3 ° ^ h WD .2 T— t CD § m . ^> a cp Eei *« * J- EH 6H CD 1| CO ■ i. s-c >C M fO CD 's? -d °5 . SO Q CO -10 be " H cp o P _d m 3 3 5 CD -d 8 ■ co co ° 2. '5? «4-l rS O a c3 CD x -a . _s . n IH CD n 3 O d 5 rS ci CD en 3 ■n 02 CtJ la B 02 R § S w 00 « H H w CO M CO W ^ a ^ § .g'S ^* oj ^ra CO O! w cq -p - CD ^ 00 »<£ ffl WW O °5 oo CO 05 sl- d 0) Oh o 1-5 £§ d d - a> 1-1 ft S •S S 8 i— i o3 o3 eo S S CO co d 03 ft o H a •5 is Sa B < oa a ►j «J a d M O & H « P < ^ « << -! 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R ^ ■ ofa a.o p pq CO o a o d c3 o ,-i - 60 o •"B h O fa -d S r£ 05) O ."Ou I O o o fa o -~ - d m .§ § §-., is 5)30 * > lLi S: cp " 2 ffi || ,S 60 On «i S -P t3 O ^ <3 M fa d cS S fa- ft P o d n CD 55 T-H e cs . rn O ^ CD o £ K O cS Q ■—J u < ij Oh ■ O ■rj d o a d 5 z <~H 125 < ft a O a " ,_Q d ^ J 2 rCj -e Q s-a 3 CD s PQ £ £ 3 ^3 -a be 55 m - g *e -+J ^ ^,. r— ^ F=h ^j En O c^. S oi a fe ^ r~-i o O d a 3 •rH w w fc p w CO Q w h-l P p P O O O ►3 p o pop p§ p cc * ^^rSi * SW S d o" o n -fa C3 cj Si IS H cS TO ■!-* S£ d 3f ., o o 'p CO w CN CD CD ^3 vS d M d . CB d B c3 ts o CD Sea CD " CS s o 60 CD O 3 o CD . • -d o CD li 2 S CD d 'IS ° 9- CD CD > O Eh CD be § a d (5 cS o r I- o d ■8 CD <1 I d H I la 6 to W CD < PS PS p O o w W o P O • S i1 o fi §i 15 „ > S ps H PS w M PS p"a n S § S s o n H w o n •n o p o p 24 THE SCOTTISH MACS *" * "■*-' 00 ' J tJ « o *§ £.3 -go s a a j -s . § I d-SS 3. 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'3 &p g^ CO iw o >*I is ill w s 2' ct. ri >i H ^ r^ 1 o C/J > d -r- 1 ^> _tp d i — i s CO M o g s > IS o H G R i i co .2 1 . izi § B g ea H 15 M'INTOSH— M'JAKROW 33 S m a H O 13 ■* b S 1 3 g.S 3 "^ o o ? o tf 03 w Isss •-0 O O ' CO I CO -2 6? =5 1 ►"3 • r-l 535 03 a CO h o 1 o P o B 3 si e ft d o S ft B jS r pM M 6/3 3 O H o rO B to o H g o 03 . — 1 fl o 03 i-14* o *H •rH .3" bo o3 .— r fa w 03 SK o S 1=1 -3 w CO 0Q g H fc K rH M a s ►J P o t w « o r> fS cS i tt o o M s W rt r^ -a) »p 2 s 34 THE SCOTTISH MACS M O a 03 k3 CD 0* H 03 o o D O to ■ * CD ^ W O «0 CO O CO «5 T3 ^H 1 5 8° 6D-J B o JJ a O ^W 6cS GO o CD ft -d £ Pn3 o •iH w TO o g3 °> 2 cd d M i 3 -. -co _ 1> „0 W5 O B C5 t- H iij S I IQ CO ,M 00 >-! rH or- - 03 -tf £ 2 • 6fl H g -S^ o < 5 2 - 2 R . S S.g o rB Is s o O B C4_l CQ -rH CB * •« .9 rW S 03 OS g MOO 60 CO _5 P-( o b «T 2 s S K CD e.-S » EH SO C3 T3 *M p S> CD <* S3 CD - a- 1 S> :3 -B o .3 .'" B CD g-3 C3 SI Ph o >— ' 03 CD S •IH F— i 3 cS fe M 2 1 Pi a ,o o ■aj jg ^ o cs-3 s S S o 15 e CO R M !5 X a S3 w Pi H B" OS d » <" -M JJ ~g ■gJaM a a _ • rH 'i-t "ts Ld 2 £>^ § C3 PQ of a S 03 a a ■* 00 CO (S ^a -w CD a ja • i-i -p o *s o d 1 a cS a S s „ ^ IS *Q ■*B •w» CO r--i co fc> o tH i-h l— ( CO 13 CM a T— 1 03 CD - a i r ."£ ^ rt o a -q -" • 03 s ® ^a *h" o §j>S CO 'Eh o o CD 3 S3 - s3 ^ «3 «*H ^ ^ «5 CS a o W 'a s CD 1h as CD -t^ e*H O O Ph a cs o en w V a cd a a rS '0 ° O - m %'£ £ *M— 1 O a •£ O 3 -^ «W fc CD O o -a £ a g CO CD a Is J* II Q C o 1= 2 w g M < H u CO CD < i-l pa >-< > s R r, ? 9 N W H « H M w M W M M M 36 THE SCOTTISH MACS H m l&| -gws . g 1 | . 3 . gS g-3^ S n < ■3 1-3 §M Ah h §3 3 a IS^to 55 § cfa fa io fa is '8 •a W H ,3 6D«M rO P-l CO M ■ ■ a ft! ° cp ■ r° 2 CD 03 CD ty -* a -S ■ •§ as 2 d -d a d ^ d o " r " 1 i— 1 0> ^H O £-g - - oS w o d o rd > CD O i ffl K 2 d o 5? r— < .a 8 La | CO d d o O s s s o C3 I d 5 o H a SB p o d H CB «! d 6C 03 O o « p CO fc < a < hH s o d i-I M >-t hH w M fcd 2 a a O a i-i M 2 1 ■ oi (H MS a 15 M a 38 THE SCOTTISH MACS So Tl^ « is So^t Sen -g Pns of- t-; SL.2 OS'S ^-^a) 6c S s cs .5 2 S 3 m j 2 « ei- Spp^hS t-bjjoa ^w^ioo 3 th ■ ■* 5 B *: _C no r-i >-i »* ^ a _n M o 3 Ph 08 fa •a -s is i ° i % n w 2 1 - S o - d d » • ^ ^ CD ,- M^S^g -dfei •* Jj - 3 » u S H 5 I i l-H M ' gs.g « g a jg - «i r*S 03 ^ S ,fl • O H <£ "§! o3 W fl 11 g GO *C 1=1 1:1 -* h «3 IS- §~-SS 3 o =4H O ^ e*-< d ■» H 8 CO to CJ PL, si 2 8> o B P § C5 ;o n!>1 -^ d 4 h o o -+i £<^ 6C & T C 3 CO ccj i — i fic5 PS ccf O u 5 -4 TJ . ^ fl fc d • * p| 03 (X . H fc «« s « w w Q < ^ $* PS PS a ■ 0$ R h-t W S 3 H g O W rt 5^ PS J § a 40 THE SCOTTISH MACS IS £-3"? 3§Sl3 0< o EH a p _2 P*H § oS U ^ i-i '-' o3 , d Soo-« « ■» . © .-h ,-< " „ i-h m . • J q • 8§* 1 if §2 8 I s 1 g s-s « . n 9 o rC rh 9 S OS-S oo S a .2 * ■S © 4> ^ 1 .s-s OS ~§ • m a g ^ ft $ Ph ^M «p i— i CM -^> r Zosa, 'son of of Jesus.' But ghill' choise = footman.' We a Mac ghiolla Irish. By some ozier. O oS g a> P '3 ~ a" * 3 I 1 13 C<1 "2 " T3 TS M fcq g CO s>| S gcqO o o :. mac 9 serv . prei 'Cosh tually oise in anged "5. § 1 §W £ "S -J=S Sfe- "^ SXJ3 g rJ3 |> ^ os o o P-I S 1 I | H ,3 | H B fc ^- S So hi ^ ^ s a M'LEISH— M'LINTOCK 41 i.g d o j3fc M J .53" "at 3 -£ J5 8 *S < 1>" rH 0< -I °s •§ s s s °§ ° o3 ■> s a ,. fe ■g'g 1| 111 2 O J ° I 1- * -2- .3 s ° S Q W 2 I ft £ a . S «w „ « £ - ,d ^ -S ^o^-dri S S I I •§-. II J'B "5"S". s | : §>» 11 ** ^ § t -s -I ^ 03 - @ ^ ill « Jg 8 1 s § :^ ^5 |a 111 §iSJ II il I' 3 3 J J fe w o o t*. cS < a cp -^1 ca CD CB fe CD 3 d s o 3 OQ o ^ p p ^ h3 I— I P o M S5 M 03 P P P h^ h3 J a ■ ca » | « I 5 M'MASTEE— M'MOELAND 43 M SB M M .a 3 W H *fl *T H J 00 fc "3 < S. a s o Q o 1-3 8 Sg 3 53 . p < «w o E-> ® rd O -° is « o -p i— T 13 CO I s to 2 S"3 s^s a d •-a So d a s 73 1 03 o CO 1263, ain I. Gilbt. 1555, r ^co- § EP § 1 t §s CO T-H - cp "3 s ? a 6 1-5 d 2 •rMl a ^3 £Sf§ T-H c3 CD Ph 1-3 CM CO CD *1 -i m *£ S^ MO .«§ e gj =3 ~ ', Barb orn. irkcudt ., Edin £ 3 fa , -§s ^ £J o fe 3 «4H Phi s »° "S.2 & rvsa§ £fo«H.SE-i,£ ^ I' a o T3 H a o EH o e ps -2 o rQ 3 03 O -Z H .3 g rO 03 a U 1 o p o n « p « P h 3 ^2 M'NAB— M'NEE 45 ■s h3 M « 44 9 5P-3 3 r§ •§ Z, s ° 5 si -e ■+- , u s (2 > B a is H | 3 P o 02 ^ fz« ^ B M ^ pq Q h-T' fi S3 »-* ^5 ^ S § M'NIVEN— M'OUSTRA 47 "t-s < © M ►J £ H PS J» CH H ~ ■ 8 d . ».2s «,- © ~ co > jf £"•$ © "3 •S - o > -a 2 It 1 « o3 f< - 03 t> -g ,2; SI s Q d Q) w t> a =3 is Si © fa 1 o 8 a a © ^ " 3 ^ ^i o^ a ^1 > - 53 00 "5 t-~ ^ * lO CO CO qq •d a o a ■ a -g t>^8 o "8 El a © a c$ a t^ d ■€ o a © d £> 53 ■ r-> © o -S-3S CO &H © i o3 s K o CP fi h o s o o o3 s © 6h a o o3 cj e SI fa cv. a CO o II P T3 a 03 "I -g 3 d S 3 m a fa o » 83 _§ J Q hi fa S*"^. d " c4 PS ^ b Kl 02 P d w O ^ a a E w ._• m ?i « w CO M i-i S5 o u CO p o o o H p a » co p p £i o o o o o 48 THE SCOTTISH MACS $ P O Ph a la Ph o Ph n o § Ph c+H o Ph og 6 03 1 Ph a p Ph 3 ■2-8 PS r~ 03 CD -* s H O I— CP CO ^H ^ "2 =+H O d CO . CO --«-&> 03 si _S" 1-H Si S ° ' -l ,3 o'Spq 6D' se g'MM- CD M o d CO O) CD nj GO CD Si o . p - § ^ f £ , ft 03 ■ ' o3 o3 ' O i 1-H CO °° S « -3 CD CP ' ft Si k- 1 -n So fto co * s o gw CO Hm P > .rf '-' 03 CD rf! d o •S e CO ■■. CD O ( •H-ti §h2 rd"ft w ^ =4H T3 Q © 03 8 ^ o ' Si| £ o3 CD 3. e+H O si Si o 03 a :•: u >, CD "3 S. CD ■~^ > •;: p 05 C3 CO 3 „ rfs ^0 ^ s o e £ o p a CD s c 03 H C5 cis PH -1 w H w Ph w Ph H W Ph 53 p Pi w K Ph pIP 3 § M'QUAREIE— M'QUISTEN 49 lis "si^SSf 6-S3 3^2 *S ^ ^ ™ ^ 2 * s) 5 (M 51 *>•«» • H S S B ■ - 3 . Ji 3 5^- M S a ^ w &» . s-Ssg » a gas -S g « 5 Srb O 1 ^ a* cy-H H ^ ST 1 C3 03 CO «> o ssS^.S fe S PL, fc, 1" d „ •rH ^H T3 !>> w . |S§2 1^1 0> i 1 -* 8S 0Q o 6pa w t-h a> o oo h *; o s Offio oj Jq 03 _- a5 oj ~£ &q oO.p CP -P So .2 s 1 d o> T5 s cS CO &> *J4 pq % h d s § a •—i d M to o o B H m o M H a s CO E GO 52 THE SCOTTISH MACS H P5 o Pi a < Eh O O a 2' 8 a S ' T— i Go £ -to - s •** CD >«3 r^j togS .„£ a * d o •rt cS T3 -* 0j CO 'sh S~ g p> CD *^ . ~! '3 3 I I o O cp d M 00 d 3 ca CD •"5 CD T3 -d d &d Oco o 00 •2 § f as M O & pj En Ph « a S > S^ «s 3 •0 EH H H &% s S § s p EH M'URE— M'VITIE 53 g 3 O J§s£ S 8 . 03 rtn "5 S d Vh 'w g ^Sl Spa 1 to d • J-* w o M o d - g to 3 ** s P3 a 85 p P 3 00 %* w rt •-1 1" 1 D .•§.15 W gjfs J5 d"^ 80 §d 3 g p-i e "i SI ■ w l>> o3 is o i i-^ "S oo « t> W -n d 'S 03 d H 03 rt § O p S cb > 1 1 d Q 03 m 03 -t^ SH 00 w * cS S l -M d" PQ (8 3 CM o S 65 •45 s 2 a d o <3 II II ii oft SJ o-. i •a o 2 d > 1 > o W > d 03 K |H o w > > s a a H l-l H > 54 THE SCOTTISH MACS 3 < la P3 O « CT5 «0 go 1 «> CO _H CO TJ co d « d -g § - C g _s p^ O d O a o H fi S> o 3 o -8 w o 3 M & > p O o M t— t H t» t>> ►J «1 < „ H -^ ffl « 3 la -5 w fc § S M o 1 o EH i>r < 02 J »ra fc 1— 1 1 "a £ s o (5 o g P o is & M'WATT— M'WHHtTER 55 r^J - o a I ca .^ .2 , ^ ^ S « H o a _; . r rd os =5 ,-. & ■1 |1 o .S.g * 8 £-2 ° s^ „ 5> a d ^ Ph £^ a ^ 8" § g§§ -* * &^ ,-^3 ft IS 60 Fh fH •fi •a 5H O 1 8 P cy * a a 3 ® EH'" •S s * § jd d f« § •r-l -3 P H-=> c8 W 50 3 ^ »- i iw J ? ? I II H * O is ^l 5 1 03 CD P C3 CD J3 „ 5 EH ^ a 1— 1 CB a <6 «+H O 60 PI O CO _c TJ o I s c3 CI > o~ o H P o