ioeQ> 
 
 Q^acmillan'^ <9nek (HoarjSe 
 
 SECOND 
 GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 W. A.Heard 
 

 BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME 
 FROM THE 
 
 SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND 
 
 THE GIFT OF 
 
 1891 
 
 /^, m^£s-e ^\iikj)<icj 
 
Date Due 
 
 2323aG 
 
 Library 
 
 arV10562 
 
 Second greek Excercise book. 
 
 3 1924 031 295 326 
 olin.anx 
 
Cornell University 
 Library 
 
 The original of tliis book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924031295326 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
agac millan'g <greck Courge 
 
 SECOND 
 GKEEK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
 BY 
 
 Rev. W. a. HEARD 
 
 HEAD-MASTER OF FETTES COLLEGE, EDINBURGH 
 
 ILonion 
 
 MACMILLAN AND CO. 
 
 AND NEW YORK 
 1890 
 
 All rights reserved 
 

 Printed hy R. & R. Clark, Edinburgh. 
 
 
PREFACE 
 
 This Exercise Book is supplementary to the first 
 exercise book of the series, and deals mainly with 
 the verb. It is based on Dr. Eutherford's First 
 Greek Grammar, and should be used in connection 
 with it. The methods of forming the tenses in 
 verbs of the normal type, and the special forms of 
 particular verbs, should be learnt from the Grammar. 
 The Greek exercises are intended to familiarise the 
 eye with these forms, and the English exercises to 
 afford practice in the use of them. As the English 
 exercises are for the most part constructed with 
 special reference to the Greek exercises that precede 
 them, the two ought always to be taken together. 
 
VI PEEFACE 
 
 The aim has been to use only those parts of the 
 
 verb which are found in Attic Greek, and, without 
 
 specifying the limitations of Attic usage, to accustom 
 
 the eye and mind to the forms that are met with in 
 
 the best Attic authors. 
 
 W. A. HEAED. 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 Palatal verbs 
 Dental verbs 
 Labial verbs 
 Liquid verba 
 Verbs in mu and nu 
 Recapitulatory Exercises 
 Tidevai and compounds 
 tcTTdvai and compounds 
 StSdvai and compounds 
 Verbs in upsilon 
 livai and compounds . 
 tivai and compounds . 
 Eecapitulatory Exercises 
 Prepositions and irregular verbs 
 Particular adjectives . 
 General Eecapitulatory Exercises 
 Greek-English Vocabulary . 
 Englisb-Greek Vocabulary . 
 
 1 
 
 7 
 
 11 
 
 15 
 
 19 
 
 23 
 
 29 
 
 37 
 
 45 
 
 53 
 
 55 
 
 59 
 
 62 
 
 67 
 
 111 
 
 118 
 
 129 
 
 137 
 
Palatal Verbs. 
 
 For these Exercises see Gr. Gr. pp. 82, 164. 
 See also Gr. Gr. p. 155, § 120. 
 
 In the following vocabulary only those parts of the 
 verb are given which are likely to offer any difficulty. 
 
 ayo) (stem oy), I bring, lead. Strong aorist ijyayoi/. 
 aTTakXarTU) (stem oTraXXay), I free from. Strong aorist 
 
 passive dTrjXX.dyi]v. 
 Sexo/iat (stem Sex), ^ receive. Middle verb. 
 StSao-KO) (stem StSax), I teach. 
 SuaKio, Stco^OjUiat, I pursue. 
 SoKfOi (stem Sok), S6^(x>, eSo^a, SiSoyfiai, I seem. 
 SoKEi, impersonal, it seems, or, it seems good. 
 KTipvTTO) (stem KrjpvK), I proclaim, announce. 
 itAcko) (stem ■rrXeK), 1 plait. Strong aorist passive hrXaKijv. 
 Trparro) (stem irpaj), I make or do : also with adverbs used 
 
 intransitively, I fare or do well or ill. Strong perfect 
 
 intransitive Trktrpaya. 
 (TvX\iy(o {(Tvv-Xey), aorist (rvviXi^a, strong aorist passive 
 
 (TvveXiyqv, I gather. 
 TaparTO) (stem rapax), I confuse, throw into confusion : 
 
 also a-vvTapoTTW. 
 rarrta (stem ray), I set in order : also o-uvraTTO). Trpocr- 
 
 TaTTU), I enjoin. 
 ^evyu>, 1 escape. Future (j^ev^ofiai, strong aorist ecfyvyov. 
 
 Karat^eijyw, I escape somewhere for refuge. 
 <j)vXa.TTio, I guard, keep under guard. 
 
 <f>vXa.TToiJ.ai, middle, I am on my guard against, beware of 
 3E B 
 
2 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 Prepositions : — 
 
 ell, with accusative, into. 
 
 ev, with dative, in. 
 
 ■irpS, with genitive, before. 
 
 vTTo, when used with the genitive, by ; Lat. ab. 
 
 A. The absolute case in Greek is the genitive : Kvpov 
 {wi'Tos, while Cyrus was living, or, in the lifetime of Cyrus ; 
 iroXiopKovfi.ivri'i rrjs troAtws, when the city was under siege. 
 
 B. The Greek participle with the article is rendered in 
 English by a relative sentence : ol Tavra TrparTovTe^, those 
 who do this. 
 
 Adverbs attached to the article have the force of ad- 
 jectives, o TTplv KivSwos, the former danger. 
 
 1. — 1. Tt rerdpa^at, a reKvov ; 2. Tavra e/Mov 
 ^(bvTO<; ov Trpd^et,^. 3. ZiOv ravra SpS)VTO<; eKeXevaa 
 K.vpov ^vkdrTeo'Oai, rov klvSvvov. 4. ehtcoyOrjaav ol 
 •jToKefMoi VTTO Tcbv veS)v.\ 5. Tou? Bi(O'y0evTa<; ijyayov 
 01 (TTpaTiatTai et? rrjv iroXiv. 6. cfivXa^ofiev tou? 
 iivhpa^ ev rat? vavai. 7. i-TreiSr) Tavra eK7)pv'vQi), 
 irapdj^Orffjbev aTravre^. 8. Krjpv^ov.ravra rot? ttoX/- 
 ratij. . 9. TreTrXeyfievoi elalv ol are^avoi viro rSiv 
 Kop5>v. 10. era-^Or](Tav ol veaviai ev rfj fidyn. 
 
 2. — 1. i^vXarro/iev rov \ifieva vtto rov crrpar'ijyov 
 rerayfiivoi. 2. Sico^ovrai roii'; ravra irpd^avra^. 3. 
 SiBd^o/juev rov<; TratSa? rrjv fJLOvaiKijv. 4. (pvXdrrecrde 
 Toi/9 roiavra 7rpdrrovra<;. 5. ravra SeBiSay/u.ivoi, 
 /caXtiJ? wpa^ere, to fiaO'qraL 6. KeKripv-^a/iev ravra 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 3 
 
 irdvTa, w &v^pe<;, a>? i-Trpd-^^Orj. 7. irecfjvXdyfieda 
 
 TOP KvvBvvov. 8. nravra ra Tri<; TroXem? Trpdy/jLard 
 
 rerdpuKTai inro raiv prjropav. 9. del Sia^ofieda tovi; 
 Trjv -TToXiv TeTapay(6Ta<;. 
 
 3. — 1. We have plaited a crown for the orator's 
 son. 2. The pirates were pursued by the Eomans. 
 3. The soldiers had been drawn up on the plain. 4. 
 Those who were guarding the camp wer^ put into 
 confusion. 5. Beware of the words of the orator who 
 persuaded you to do this. 6. The walls of the city 
 were guarded day and night by the Athenians. 7. 
 This was proclaimed in the city. 8. While the 
 soldiers (gen. abs.) were guarding the harbour, the 
 young men pursued the enemy. 9. The soldiers 
 who had been pursued were-on-their-guard-against 
 the citizens. 10. Why did you bring us into the 
 city ? we did not do this. 
 
 4. — 1. The orator did not teach us wisdom. 2. 
 A wreath has been plaited for the boy. 3. The 
 soldiers having brought (aor.) the enemy into the 
 city, kept them under guard in the market-place. 4. 
 What has been done by these men? 5. The 
 ambassadors will proclaim this to the citizens. 6. We 
 have pursued the enemy the whole day. 7. This you 
 have done well. 8. The young men were taught by 
 
4 SECOND GREEK EXBEOISE BOOK 
 
 Socrates. 9. We will not bring you into the market- 
 place. 10. The general has drawn up the men on 
 the plain. 
 
 5. — 1. rovTO TrpocTTeTaKTai rot? veaviai<; Spav. 2. 
 ovSeTTOTe ravra Be^ofieOa. 3. Karafpev^eTui o avrjp 
 7r/309 vfid<; Bia)KOfi€vo<;. 4. Toiavra aTraWd^ei ^fid<; 
 T579 rapaj^T)';. 5. tov<; -Trpecr^eig ovk iSi'^ero rj ^ovXr}. 
 6. hoKei'; aiTTjWd'^dai, tov kivSvvov. i. eSo^e rot? 
 dvSpdcTL a-vWeyetcTi ra Krjpv^Oevra iroirjcrai. 8. 
 KaKW tre'Trpaje to a-rpdrevfia. 9. to. irpoaTeTor/fieva 
 OVK eirpa^av ol iroXirai. 10. dirrfhXop/'qa'av r&v 
 •jrplv KivSwcov ol vavrai. 
 
 6. — 1. ov ZoKovcnv ol a'Te<j)avoi •jreirKeyOai, rai'; 
 yepcri. 2. ol cTTpaTi&Tai Se^ovrai tov jjuicrOov. 3. 
 KaXw<; (TV eirpa^a'; KUTaipvycov. 4. oil So/cet? 
 SeSiBd'x^dai airavTa. 5. ra vBaTa iTeTdpaxTO. 6. 
 Tovi I'Oyu.ou? Tov<; "TTpoaTeTay/jievovi! (fivXdTTcofiev. 7. 
 dvaKkd^ofiev vfidi; tov ^o^ov. 8. avveXe^av to, 
 oaTO, TOiv veKpSiV. 9. ai yvvaiKe'; al BiwyOelcrai eh 
 tov veatv KaTe<pv'yov. 10. eym fiev <f)v\d^a> tov 
 dvBpa, (TV Be Ta irpocTTa'^OivTa Trotei. 
 
 7. — 1. They did not accept the peace. 2. We 
 have been freed from our present cares. 3. He iled 
 for refuge to the enemies' ships. 4. The ambassadors 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK • 5 
 
 were guarded by the soldiers. 5. The general ordered 
 the soldiers to collect the bones of their comrades. 6. 
 You do not seem to have done this. 7. He seems to 
 have been set free from the work. 8. You are not 
 doing badly (in) receiving such presents. 9. Do you 
 guard the gates as quickly as possible. 10. While 
 the cavalry were doing this, the enemy pursued the 
 right wing of the army. 
 
 8. — 1. The whole army with dif&culty escaped for 
 refuge to the sea. 2. The enemy seemed to have 
 been pursued the whole night. 3. Pericles led the 
 right wing into battle. 4. The peace will set you 
 free from your toils. 5. When the heralds had 
 proclaimed silence (inf. to be silent), they received the 
 proposals of the ambassadors. 6. We have not done 
 well in the battle, fellow-countrymen! 7. We will 
 not receive you (as) allies. 8. It seemed good to the 
 generals assembled to proclaim the peace. 9. You 
 seem to have plaited a very beautiful wreath. 10. 
 The citizens were thrown into confusion. 
 
 9. — 1. Vyttet? airtjXXd^are ttjv iroXiv tov rcav 
 iroXefiLcov KtvSvvov, 2. /caXdi? Trpdrrovcnv ol raina 
 "TTOirjaavre';. 3. iicelvoi Kari(f)vyov et? rrjv vrjaov. 4. 
 Sia^ofieOa tou? TratSa?. 5. ov Se^ovrai vfj,a<; ets rrjv 
 •jToKiv. 6. TTcivre^ ^vXa^ofiev tcl relj^r). 7. iBlBa^ev 6 
 
b SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 ^tXocroc^o? Tov<; tov ^aaiXeto? ft'ou?. 8. eSo^e rot? 
 avhpaat to, KijpvyOevTa Bpdv. 9. toi'9 iv rat? vavcrl 
 <f)vXa'^6evTa<; et? rrjv iroXiv ijyajov. 10. ev ireirpd- 
 yare, & TroXlrai. 
 
 10. — 1. In the lifetime of Cyrus all the cities fared 
 well. 2. We have proclaimed this in the city. 3. 
 Crowns were plaited for the heroes. 4. They will not 
 pursue you. 5. Those that were pursued fled for 
 refuge to the temple. 6. The bones of the dead were 
 collected. 7. The right wing of the army was thrown 
 into confusion. 8. The citizens were-on-their-guard- 
 against the orators. 9. The boys have plaited beauti- 
 ful wreaths. 10. While the soldiers were guarding 
 the gates (gen. abs.) the soldiers pursued the enemy. 
 
SECOND GREKK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
 Dental Verbs. 
 
 See Gr. Gr. pp. 83, 155, § 120 (2). 
 
 dyopa^d), I purchase. 
 adpoi^w, I collect, muster. 
 
 dvayKa^d), I compel. 
 
 apxoyv, a magistrate. Genitive dp^ovTos, masculine. 
 
 elprjvrj, peace. 
 
 cATTt's, hope. Genitive iXiriSos, feminine. 
 
 ev, excellently. 
 
 davfia^ui, 6aviJ.a(T0[Ji,ai,, I marvel. 
 
 Ko/itf'i') I bring. 
 
 vofit^o), I think. 
 
 7ra/3ao-K£vafo/xat, I prepare. 
 
 TTiido), I persuade. 
 
 ■jreidop.ai, middle, I obey. Strong aorist hriOo[x,Tf)v. With 
 
 dative case. 
 TTOvrjpos, evil. 
 
 a-w^o), I save. Aorist passive icrwOrjv. 
 Tetx'X"! I enclose with a wall. 
 
 ;^aAt7ros, difficult. 
 xf^evSo/xai, I lie. 
 
 ayctv TTju tlprjvr)v, to keep up, observe the peace. 
 
8 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 11. — 1. rf^opaaav ra eTriTrjBeia ev Trj iroXei. 2. 
 ov SoKov/j,ev ireirebKevai v//,a<! (pvXdrreaOai rov<; 
 AaK&vwi. 3. o5to9, & avhpe<;, e^lrevaTai, ireiawi 
 vfia<; Bi'^eadai ttjv elprjvqv. 4. eKelvo^ 6 dvijp 
 vevo/j,L<TTai TrovrjpoTaTOi elvai irdvTWV. 5. crcicro/iei' 
 rrjv EXXaSa, & veavlai. 6. eirelcrafiev tod? dvBpa<; 
 Tr)v elprjvr^v fir) Bej(ecr6ai. 7. tovto eS irapeo'Keva- 
 a-fievov eari. 8. ttw? (TcoOijaofieda, w dvSpe<; ; 9. 
 SoKei TOVTO 'x^aXeTrcoTUTOv dTrdvTcov vevo/ila-dai. 10. 
 ovK 6\7rl? ^v TOK AOrjvaioii amdrjaeadai. 
 
 12. — 1. eTei'^ia'av ttjv ttoXiv viro t&v crTpaTrjryav 
 Treia66VT€<;. 2. oiiK ^vdy/cacra vfid'; ttjv elprjVTjv dyeiv. 
 
 3. riOpoiKaaiv oi AaKwve<; to crTpdrevfia ev Trj vrfcrai. 
 
 4. davfiaaofieffa vfia<!, w veaviai, roiavTa Be'^ofiivov;. 
 
 5. rjOpoicTTai, TO t5)v '^iKKrjvwv aTpdT€Vfia. 6. ovk 
 etriOeTO tok e/i04? Xoiyot? o <rTpaTr)yo<;. 7. rfvayKd- 
 a-fieOa ireiOea-Oai rot? yepovcrt. " 8. 97/itj» /caXw? 
 TrpdTTOvaiv ov iretaovTai. 9. tuvtu Set Ko/jntrdrjvat, 
 eh TrjV "TToXiv. 10. Set ireWea-dai rot? dpyovai. 
 
 13. — 1. We shall muster the army on the plain of 
 the river. 2. We did not compel you to prepare 
 these things. 3. They have been saved by the 
 Athenians. 4. You will not obey me nor (ovBe) do 
 you think this to be just. 5. Having spoken falsely 
 they have persuaded you. 6. I marvelled at those 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 9 
 
 who persuaded you not to save the city. 7. You 
 seem to have persuaded the enemy. 8. We did not 
 think the men to be just. 9. The city has - been - 
 enclosed - by - a - wall. 1 0. Provisions have been 
 brought into the island by slaves. 
 
 14. — 1. The men seem to have spoken falsely. 2. 
 Tlie soldiers having brought provisions into the town, 
 we were saved. 3. The Athenians compelled the old 
 men to guard the walls of the city. 4. The ships of 
 all the allies were collected in the harbour. 5. The 
 town seemed to all to have been excellently fortified. 
 6. Be persuaded by the words of the ambassadors and 
 prepare a fleet at once. 7. Having collected the ships 
 the generals compelled the citizens to bring provisions. 
 8. The son will not obey his father. 9. We marvel 
 at the men who have saved the city. 10. Socrates 
 was thought to be the wisest of the Greeks. 
 
 15. — 1. ayopdcrare tcl ivi.TijSeia m? Ta'^^to'Ta. 2. 
 01 dp')(pvTe<; ivofMicrav rov avhpa iroviqpoTaTov elvai. 
 3. TovTO eSo^ev elvau ')(aXe'irdtraTov. 4. ■fjva'yKdadrjcrav 
 tTTpdrevfia dOpot^eiv. 5. eireicrOTjaav ol TroXiTai ttjv 
 elprjvrjv heyeadat. 6. ol ' EXA,'j;i/e9 r/dpoiKaai /leyio'TOv 
 aTpdrevfj-a. 7. ovk eTrWero o veavia<; tw TrarpL 8. 
 oi/K ?iv eX7rt9 elpijvr}^ rot? TroXtTaty. 9. ovk iBe^avTO 
 
10 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 01 Adrjvaloi T01/9 dvBpai; etc rij? z/ecb? KaTa^vyovTa<;. 
 10. ica\a><; ireTr pay ev 6 Trat? too irarpX 7ri06fievo<;. 
 
 16. — 1. You have all spoken falsely. 2. They have 
 collected many ships. 3. Greece was saved by the 
 Athenians. 4. The old men persuaded us to observe 
 the peace. 5. They were all on-their-guard-against 
 the words of the orator. 6. When the allies pro- 
 claimed this (gen. abs.) we were set free from fear. 
 7. The Athenians have already enclosed the city with 
 a wall. 8. They were not persuaded to speak falsely. 
 9. They think Socrates to be the wisest of men. 10. 
 You will not escape, young men. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 11 
 
 Labial Verbs. 
 See Gr. Gr. pp. 84, 155, § 119. 
 aiTTWj I set on fire. 
 aTTTo/iat, I touch, lay hold of, apply myself to: governs 
 
 genitive case. 
 /JaTTTtUj I dip, dye. Strong aorist passive e/3d<f>riv. 
 pXaiTTta, I hurt. Strong aorist passive i/SXd^rjv : also 
 
 weak ij3\6.^9-r}v. 
 ypa,(jio), I write, inscribe. Strong aorist passive iyp(i(j>r]v : 
 
 also weak eypd(f>dr]v. 
 OdiTTUi, I bury : re^a/t/tat, erac^iji'. 
 KkcTTTio, I steal. Strong perfect active KiKXo^a, strong 
 
 aorist passive eKAaTrijv. 
 KOTTTta, I strike, or cut. Strong aorist passive kKoir-qv. 
 KpvTTTdi, I conceal. Strong aorist passive iKpv/iriv. 
 AeiVo), I leave. Strong aorist active ekiirov, strong perfect 
 
 Xikonra. 
 vkfiTTb), I send (Gr. Gr. p. 84) ; kKTrkft,Tr(M, I send forth. 
 
 Aorist I^EiTE/ii/'a. 
 TpeTr<j}, I turn (transitive), rout : TeTpatJM, TiTpap-jxat,. 
 TpeTrojj.aL, middle, I turn (intransitive). Strong aorist 
 
 iTpa7roiJ,r]v. 
 Tpecf)(i), I bring up : Opexf/oi, T€9pafji,p,ai, Irpd'jyrjv. 
 Tpt^o), I rub ; 8i,a.Tpl0<i), I spend time. Strong aorist 
 
 passive Bierpip-qv. 
 
 Set,- impersonal, it is necessary; Set ij/xas.rauTa Trpa-rruv, we 
 ought to do this. 
 
 66, if. 
 
 OS, Yj, o, who, which, relative pronoun. 
 
 rotos, of what kind 1 interrogative pronoun. 
 
 TToo-os, how much ? interrogative pronoun. 
 
 iTjOos, preposition, when used with accusative, to or towards. 
 
 The infinitive mood with the article attached is used as 
 a verbal substantive. 
 
12 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 17. — 1. cnrre fioi rrjv XafnrdBa, & nrai. 2. KaXw<i 
 e^a<p7]crav avrat al ■^Xaivai. 3. ol avSpei oi irovTjpoi 
 KeKXoef)a<ri, ra? /cXet?. 4. ravra iypdcjjdT] viro rcbv 
 /jLaprvpcov. 5. to trto^/jova)? Tpa(pr]vai p-eiyiaTOV 
 dyaOov rot? dv9pa)7rot<;. 6. iSoKovv al TroXet? /caKiara 
 iv rw TTokefup pKa^rjvai. 7. ov Set Tavra KeKpvcpdai 
 vTTo T&v <f)vXdKcov. 8. TeOpaTTTai o5to? iv rfj irdKet rrj 
 vfj,eTepa. 9. diravra ravra et? rrjv arjv KCt^aXrjV rpe- 
 yjreTai. 10. TeOafifiivoi eicrlv iv ry tmv TroXe/jLtcov %<»/3«- 
 
 18. — 1. rd ovojxaTa 'ye'ypairTao iv Trj aTrfKr). 2. 
 oup^ eKovTe<; irpdwovTO ttjOo? to epyov. 3. Tpk\^avre<i 
 TO Se^Lov Kepa^ tov (TTpaTevfiaTO'i iBia^av Trpo's tov 
 Xl,/j,eva. 4. ttoXu? Brj ypovo'i BieTpi^rj inro twv 
 (TTpaTrjy&v. 5. ov SoKet? ■^(j)dai t^? dXrjdeia<;, w 
 yepov. 6. ttoi TeTpa-jrTai o dvrjp Bi,coK6p,evo<; ; 7. rt? 
 icTTiv o TTjv Ovpav K0'\}ra<; ; 8. kKirep/y^ov rijs TToXeo)? 
 Toil? yepovTat; &>? Ta^tffTa. 9. ttoctov crv ■^povov 
 SiaTeTpi^a^ iv tj} 7ro\et KpvirTOfievo<; ; 10. irolov 
 Opiyjrofiev dvOpioirov, el ovto'; fi€ya<; eaTai iv Trj 
 iroXei ; 
 
 19. — 1. They lighted the torches and turned 
 towards the sea. 2. They have concealed all their 
 wealth in the mountains. 3. Those-that-have-been- 
 brought-up by the state ought to apply themselves to 
 virtue. 4. The names will have been written by the 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 13 
 
 magistrates on tlie columns. 5. The old men and the 
 women and children were left in the city. 6. These 
 things ought not to be concealed by the orators. 7. 
 You seem to have sent the men ; but they have spent 
 much time on the way. 8. He had been brought up 
 (as) a boy on the island of Sicily. 9. He turned and 
 knocked at the door. 10. The city has been badly 
 injured by those-who-persuaded us to send out (aor.) 
 an army. 
 
 20. — 1. The generals ordered the men to apply 
 themselves to the work. 2. He was buried in his 
 native land by friends who had concealed the body. 
 3. Those who were left were sent to the island. 4. 
 The iron had been dipped in (into) cold water. 5. To 
 be injured by (one's) friends is most disgraceful. 6. 
 Having left their country they applied themselves to 
 piracy. 7. He spent many days concealed in the 
 temple. 8. Let this be written -once -for -all (perf. 
 imper.) on the column. 9. Not to be buried in the 
 city of one's fathers seems to have been thought a 
 reproach by the Greeks. 1 0. We have been left alone 
 by those who sent us. 
 
 21. — 1. Ti? e^a^fre rainat; ra? j^Xaiva^ ; 2. Set tov 
 epyov <B9 rdvierTa ainecrOai,. 3. eKKanrrjcrav ai Kkei<i 
 viTo tSsv rfjv dvpav Koyfrdvrav. 4. ol 'AOrjvaloi e^e- 
 
14 SECOND ffRBEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 'Trefiyjrav fieyicTTOv a-Tpdrev/ia. 5. a'icr'^taTov ireiOe- 
 crOai rol^ TrpoSoTUK. 6. t^ ovofiara eypdcpOr} virb 
 rmv dp'^ovTcov. 7. erpd^Tj ovto<s iv iiceLVrj rrj vrjato. 
 8. ekiirov Travra rd iiriTrjheia iv rfj vql. 9. r]hr) ol 
 dvBpe^ Bm^ovrac vfid<s. 10. ol irpoBorai e^co T'rj<i 
 TToXeaj? eTdcfyrjaav. 
 
 22. — 1. How much time was spent in the city ? 2. 
 You ought to apply yourselves to the work. 3. Boys, 
 who knocked at the door ? 4. They do not seem to 
 have been injured. 5. The generals routed the army 
 of the enemy. 6. The truth ought not to have been 
 concealed. 7. The boys lighted three torches. 8. 
 The women turned to the temples of the gods. 9. 
 The names of all the cities were written on the 
 columns. 10. Twenty ships were sent out in that 
 expedition. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 15 
 
 Liquid Verbs. 
 See Gr. Gr. pp. 85, 162, §§ 133, 135, and p. 164. 
 
 dyyeXXo), I announce. 
 
 aipm, I raise : also get under sail, so, in a general sense, 
 to start. Middle, I take on myself. 
 
 fSaXXo), I throw, pelt. Strong aorist efSakov. 
 
 Sepoi, I skin, cudgel. 
 
 Siacjideipdi, I destroy, corrupt, bribe. Perfect SiecjydapKa, 
 strong aorist passive SucfyOaprjv. 
 
 iyclpoi, I awaken. Perfect passive eyt'iyfpp,aL, strong per- 
 fect active intransitive eyp-qyopa, I am awake. 
 
 a-irdpiii, I sow. 
 
 o-tIAAo), I equip ; d7roo-T6A,A,o), I send out, despatch. 
 
 <T<^aXXu>, I cause to trip, bring to trouble or ruin : passive, 
 I am bafHed, I fail. Strong aorist passive (a-ffmXrjv. 
 
 Oepi^o), I reap. 
 
 (KirXeo), I sail out : 6K7rXeucro/iat, e^eirXcutra. 
 a/m,, preposition with dative, along with ; afm ry eca, with 
 the dawn. 
 
 The future participle is used in Greek to express a 
 purpose : iTrep.ij/av Trpicr^wi ayyeAowTas, they sent envoys 
 to announce. 
 
 The negative used in prohibitions is p-rj. Mij is used in 
 the 2d and 3d persons with the present imperative, or the 
 aorist subjunctive. With the present imperative it pro- 
 hibits a habit, with the aorist subjunctive a particular act. 
 
 prj aSiKEiTc Tov TrX-rfa-tov, you shall not do wrong to your 
 
 neighbour. 
 ixrj dSiKrjo-fjTi rovs ' kO-qvaiovs, do not (in this matter) wrong 
 
 the Athenians. 
 
16 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK • 
 
 23, — 1. Tavra fir^r^eKrai viro rwv Trpea-^ecov. 2. 
 ayyeiKov Tavra &>? Taviara toI^ aTparriyoi';. 3. 
 dpavTe<; i^eirXevcrav eK tov koXttov. 4. aireffTeiKafiev 
 BsKa Trpeo-ySet? tt/jo? tov ^acrCKea TavTa ary<yeKovvTa<;. 
 
 5. (T^aXXea-de vfiel^, & avSpe<;, iic€ivq> ■jTi(TTevovTe<i. 
 
 6. TocravTa crirelpavTe'; ovk ej(ov(Tiv tov Kapirov. 7. 
 ol irpea^eK ihoKovv rot? "TroXiTaK viro toov TroXe/iicov 
 Bie<j)6dp6ai. 8. dyyeXOei.cT&v t&v atrovhcav i<T<j)dXrjcrav 
 ol a-TpaTr]<yoL 9. ti? iyepei Toil's olKeTa<; ; 10. crv 
 fjLOi Bo/cei^ iypTjyopeval. 11. a/ia tw rjpi airepovfiev 
 TO irehlov. 
 
 24. — 1. dyiyeiXdvTmv twv irpia-fiecov ola ttoiovctiv 
 ol AaiceBai/MOVioi,, ev6v<s HepiKXeov! Treta-avTO';, ol 
 ' A67)valoi rjpavTo tov iroXefJiov. 2. Sie^Oeipav dpyvplw 
 Toix; avSpai tov^ viro tmv 'A6rjvaieov 'irefi^6ivTa<;. 3. 
 r/yiyiXOrja'av oi iroXefiloi ttjv yrjv Trjv veaxTTi eairap- 
 fievqv Bi,a(j)6eipei,v. 4. oi ToaovTov KivSvvov iOiXovaiv 
 ol direo'TaX/ievot, dpaadai. 5. ^aXa)fj,ev, a vavTai, to, 
 SiKTva 6t? Tf)v OdXaTTav. 6. afia Trj ea> eyetpavTe<; 
 TOii? vavTa<; ol vavap'^oi eKeXevaav apai iic tov Xtfievo<;. 
 
 7. ovk diroa-TeXovfiev tov<; 7rpec7^ei<; ou? irplv 
 aTreaTSiXafiev. 8. So/icets fioi a-^aXrjvai toiovtok 
 dvBpdcriv TTiaTevaa?. 9. ovk dyyeXovaiv otto)? 
 ecr(j)dXrjaav iv Trj vavpu'^ia. 10. ^aX6vTe<; XWok 
 elTO, eBeipav tov<; dvBpa<;. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 17 
 
 25. — 1. We will not announce these (tidings) in 
 the city. 2. They destroyed all the women and 
 children and all the country -that -was -sown -with - 
 crops. 3. They set sail the next day. 4. All 
 pelted the wicked man with stones. 5. That which 
 you (shall) sow, you also shall reap. 6. They failed 
 in this matter, the king having bribed the ambassadors. 
 7. They sent the ships as soon as possible, but the 
 enemy started first. 8. They seem to have sown the 
 ground recently. 9. They undertook the war un- 
 williagly. 10. Awaken the boys at once. 
 
 26. — 1. This was' announced in the assembly. 2. 
 They seem by this time (jjStj) to be awake. 3. 
 Having set sail with their ships they guarded the 
 upper sea. 4. Those on the ships aimed at ( = 
 pelted) the enemy with arrows and stones. 5. After 
 the ships had been destroyed (gen. abs.), the Athenians 
 ravaged all the country of the enemy. 6. Do not 
 undertake such a danger, Athenians. 7. The city 
 has at last been awakened by these dangers. 8. You 
 will destroy all the glory of your country. 9. To fail 
 (aor. pass.) in this matter is most disgraceful. 10. 
 All the citizens, when these tidings were announced, 
 raised their hands. 
 
 27. — 1. 01 TToXi/Mioi, e^aXov '^fid<; aKovTioi<; kol 
 
18 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 Bopaai, 2. a trireipova-iv ol avdpcoiroi, depi^ovai. 3. 
 waa-ai at tS)V TroXefiitov vr]e<; i^eirXevaav e/e tov \ifievo<;. 
 4. afia tS Oepei aTriareiKav Sexa vav<;. 5. iraaa rj 
 7ro\t? iv eKeiva tw irdKefiai Sie(f)ddp7]. 6. altryiarov 
 iSoKei iraai a-^aXrjvat. 7. /mt) Sia<p0eipijT6 ttjv 
 ■jraTpiSa, veaviai. 8. rt? w^'yeKel tov kivSvvov ; 9. 
 apavrei tA? j(elpa<; eKeKevaav avTov (pvXa-^drjvai. 1 0. 
 fir) TovTov TOV iroXefiov apTjaOe, & TroXlTai. 
 
 28. — -1. The young men having sailed with the dawn 
 announced the matter. 2. Let the boys be awakened 
 at once. 3. All are awake in the city. 4. They have 
 destroyed all the temples of the gods. 5. We shall 
 send ambassadors to the king. 6. Having taken this 
 war on themselves they were ruined. 7. Do not 
 apply yourselves to wrong-doing. 8. Announce what 
 has been done in the city. 9. The boy struck (^aXXeo) 
 those who were doing him wrong. 10. The danger 
 was reported to the senate. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 19 
 
 Verbs in mu and nu. 
 Gr. Gr. pp. 85, 162, § 135. 
 
 auTx^vm, I disgrace. Passive used as deponent, (1) feel 
 
 ashamed at or of ; (2) feel ashamed before, i.e. revere. 
 
 The future in this sense is a'urxvvoviJt,ai, the aorist 
 
 ya-xvvdfjv. 
 diJ.vv(o (I ward off), with dative case, I assist. Middle, I 
 
 repel from myself, with accusative. 
 aTToKpivofw.!., I answer, make answer. Aorist aireKpivd-iiriv. 
 Kpivoi, I judge : KeKpiKa, KiKpiptai, iKptdrjv. 
 fievu), I remain, await. Perfect fjitfi,iviqKa, aorist e/jLuva. 
 ve/xu), I divide, assign. Perfect vivip-rfKa, aorist ivup.a. 
 
 Middle, I allot to myself, inhabit. 
 ■Trepaivw, I accomplish. Aorist active hripava, perfect 
 
 passive ■Karipa.a-p.ai, 3d person TreTrtpai'Tat. 
 <Tr)fj.a!.vut, I show, signify. Aorist ka-rip.rfva, perfect passive 
 
 Ttfivo), I cut, ravage : te/im, TCT/tijKa, erepov, erpr)9-r)V. 
 
 <j)atv(i>, (JMvio, efjirjva, I show. Middle, tpavovpat, 7re<^aCT-/iat, 
 I appear. Passive, (jtav-qcropai, e<jidvrjv, I am found or 
 proved. ^ai/ijo-Ojuai and e^^vriv are also used in the 
 same sense as the middle. 
 
 epoiTao), I ask (a question). 
 
 Direct Questions. 
 
 Direct questions are put into Greek by means of the 
 interrogatives ^ and apa. Used alone they do not antici- 
 pate any particular answer, apa combined with ov, ap' 
 ov ; (nonne) implies an affirmative answer : with p.-!], apa 
 p-q ; (num) it implies a negative answer. 
 
20 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 29. — 1. ap' ov'x^ v/Mei'i ala-'xyveiade tov<; t^? 
 Trarpt'So? ^eou? ; 2. ap' ovk ajivvelre ruilv, rol'; 
 iraXai avfi/MayoK ; 3. Tt Set ijytta? airoKpivaaOai 
 irpo'; Tov; avSpwi ; 4. apa Kpivere to Trpay/Mi 
 y^aXeircoTepov elvat rot? veaviai,<; ; 5. fjueivavTe<; eina 
 rifiipaf Tjfj.vvavTo tov? nroKeixiov;. 6. SetvoraTov 
 e'So/cet TOK 'AOjjvaioii; to ttjv yrjv Tii7]9rivai. 7. 
 TUVTTjv rrjv TifiTjv eveijJLav Tol'i tov ^acriXea a/jLvva- 
 fiivoi^. 8. TavTa Brj SoKel ev ireirepdvOai viro Tutv 
 eKire/jLipOevTeov. 9. ravTo. airoKpivdfXievoi 'irav to 
 Trpar/fia e<f)r)vav ev Trj eKKXTjcria. 10. T^'? ovk ala'^vveiTai 
 TO, ireTToirjfieva ; 11. crTj/MTjvavTo? tov crTpaTriyov 
 ovKETi 'ifieivav oi crTpaTiaiTai, dXKa d/xwovai rot? 
 cru^/ia^ot?. 
 
 30. — 1. ixelvoi, ol KpiToi ovk 6pd5)<; Kpivovcnv to, 
 •irpa<y/j,aTa. 2. ev rat? iroXeaiv rai? dyadai<; irKeicrTtjv 
 Tot9 yepova-i. nfir)v vefiovcn,. 3. dp ovk opOw 
 direKpivaTo 6 Aa>KpdTrj<; t^9 aXij^eia? aTTTO/ieiio? ; 4. 
 eKeiva irpd^avTe^ ttjv TruTplha ■^(Tj(yvav. 5. a/>' opare 
 TTjv vjMeTepav '^mpav vtto t&v TroXe/iiwv Tefivo/Mevi]v ; 
 6. i^avrjcrav ol irpXv a-vfifia'^^oi vvv i'^dpoTaToi 
 rj/Mv. 7. ouSet? dXKo'i ^avijcreTai tov ScoKpdTov; 
 <TO(j>(OTepo';. 8. 01 Kaipoi ov /Mevovai Tr]v. t&v 
 dvOpojirmv ^pahvTTjTa. 9. Xaov fiepo<; eKaixTw o 
 KpiTiji; eveifie. 10. ev Trepaivef; to epyov to irpoa-- 
 TW^Qev. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 21 
 
 31. — 1. Surely you did not make this answer ? 
 2. These things appeared most dangerous to the 
 magistrates. 3. When the trumpet gave the signal, 
 they set off in the ships. 4. On the next day every- 
 thing had been accomplished by the traitors. 5. They 
 assigned the largest part of the glory to the Athenians. 
 6. We wUl not answer those who have persuaded you 
 to do this. 7. We shall appear foolish, having trusted 
 such men. 8. They will not accomplish what they 
 wish easily. 9. Did they not revere the gods of their 
 fathers ? 1 0. We shall assist those who assisted us. 
 
 32. — 1. Do not answer those who ask these 
 questions. 2. This has been judged to be the most 
 difficult of all things. 3. They who assigned you 
 this honour judged rightly. 4. All the land that had 
 been sown was ravaged by the Athenians. 5. This 
 was shown (to be) true by the witnesses. 6. We 
 have remained iive days, but nothing has been accom- 
 plished. 7. Doing such things they will disgrace the 
 city. 8. No one was found more hostile than those 
 who assisted them before. 9. They awaited death 
 bravely. 10. Will you not judge this aright, 
 friends ? 
 
 33. — 1. ravra uTroicpivaaOe tt/jo? tov ^acriXia. 2. 
 •jraaa rj yrj vtto t&v irdXefilwv eTfirjOrj. 3. dfivvov- 
 
22 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 fieOa Toii? Toiavra aSiKovvTa<;. 4. ri airoKpiveiaOe, 
 CO avBpe^ ; 5. ■§<T')(yvav ol •7raZBe<; rk t&v irarepoiv 
 ovofiaTa. 6. i(f>dv7j(Tav irdvTwv twv e'/cet elvat ao^d>- 
 TUTOi. 7. ajxvvov rjiuv, Si veavia. 8. fiei^ov fiepo<s 
 eveifiav e/j,oi. 9. to epyov irdvv KaXS)<; •jreirepavTai. 
 10. ev6v<; iaojfirjvev 6 crTpaTr)yo^. 
 
 34. — 1. Those who now assist us formerly injured 
 us. 2. The truth will be shown. 3. Who wiU judge 
 these matters ? 4. We wUl repel our enemies. 5. 
 We will answer at once, king. 6. They will not 
 revere their country's gods. 7. They assigned all the 
 honour to one man. 8. Nothing wiU be found more 
 difficult. 9. The Greeks most bravely warded off 
 the Persians. 10. Will they not assign an equal 
 portion to all ? 
 
SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 23 
 
 Recapitulatory BxerciseB on Verbs. 
 
 )8oijA,o/iat, I wish. 
 
 edw, I allow. Augment eiW, eiWa etc. ; ovK cao), I forbid. 
 i6e\(o, I am willing ; ovk idiXu), I refuse. 
 diiiOa, I am accustomed. 
 jieXXu), I am about, I intend, I delay. 
 otov T£ ea-Ti, it is possible, 
 ofds re dfjii, I am able. 
 
 ■n-peirei, it is seemly or fitting, with dative case. 
 ToXfjMio, I venture. 
 
 Xprj, it behoves, one ought, with accusative of the person 
 and the infinitive mood. 
 
24 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 35. — 1. oil Trpeirei ravra KeiC7]pvj(6ai, ev rfj e/c- 
 KXrjcria. 2. '^pr) toi;? dvhpa<; airoKpivaaOai Trpo? ravra. 
 3. afia rS rjpi fiiXKovtri cnrepelv to irehiov. 4. 
 ou^ oloi re fjcyav ol a-rpartjyol arroareXKeiv ra? vav';. 
 5. OX) '^pr) Be'^ecrOai eKelva ra Bmpa trapa rov 
 ySacrtXeo)?. 6. ovrot Spdvrwv 6 ri ^ovKovrai. 7. ou^ 
 olov T€ earl acoOrjcreaOai rrjv iroXiv, 8. fir) Kpvi^r)<; 
 6 n BeSpaKa<; kukov. 9. fieXXei^ <rv irdvrwv ao<pa>TaTo<; 
 yevT^a-eaduL. 10. oiiK eiccv rov<; yepovrai iv rfj rroXei 
 (leveiv. 
 
 36. — 1. 7r&J9 oXiyoc oVre? fieXXere d/Mweiadac tov<; 
 TToXe/jLiov^ ; 2. i^ovXovro ol aXXoi dTroerraXfjvai. 
 3. oil ToX/j,S)fiev roaovTov iroXe/JiOv apaadai. 4. 
 Bie<pddp7](7av 01 dyyeXot roi^ tiJ? /Saa-iXeta? Bcopoii;. 
 5. Tb fjieXXere iyeipeiv toii? "iratBaf ; 6. ravra 
 dyyeXovfiev Kal rifieK. 7. ri /Me/j-ev^/cacnv iv rfj vrjl ; 
 8. ap ov ravra aTroKpiveiade ; 9. ykyparrrai ravra 
 a KeXevett. 10. ravra BoKel rreirepdvdai, rjBr}. 
 
 37. — 1. The ambassadors did not answer. 2. We 
 are not able to assign the land. 3. The name of the 
 city has been disgraced by these men. 4. We ought 
 not to be persuaded (aor.) by evil men. 5. The 
 garments were twice dipped. Everything has been 
 duly {ev) prepared. 6. We were sent out of the 
 city by the generals. 7. They forbade the citizens to 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXEECISE BOOK 25 
 
 leave the harbour. 8. Pursued by the enemy we 
 turned to the ships. 9. They did not apply them- 
 selves to the truth. 10. Having set sail we soon 
 left the island. 
 
 38. — 1. Having fortified the city we shall be able 
 to repel the enemy. 2. The keys of the city were 
 stolen. 3. We routed and pursued the enemy. 4. 
 Who lighted the torch ? 5. Alcibiades was brought 
 up in the city. 6. Why have you been left in the 
 house? 7. AH men ought to obey the laws. 8. 
 Themistocles was not buried in his native land. 9. 
 He ordered us to send out ships as soon as possible. 
 10. The nets were thrown into the sea. 
 
 39. — 1. airavTa ravra ets ttjv rrj^ TroXeto? cra)T7)plav 
 Tpeyjrerat. 2. dTrrjWayfievoi, rjaav rov irplv Kivhvvov. 
 
 3. w? ar/a6ov ia-ri to fjurj rapa'^drivat, viro iroXefiov ! 
 
 4. ov SoKei rh Tsi'^rj Tre^vXaKevai o crTpaTijyo';. 5. 
 Tts ia-Tiv 6 TrXe^a? iiceivov rov crTe(pavov ; 6. 
 <f)vKaTTcoiie6a Toiif ireldovTWi airoariWeiv rov pijTopa. 
 7. roiavTa eKpivav crvWeyevre^ ol /SovXevraL 8. 
 eyfreva-Tai, 6 avtjp. 9. ot i/tet? tuiv prjTopav erpdcfirja'av 
 ev Trj TToXet. 10. fjueya'; rjv o KivBvvo<; tov Bia- 
 (pOapfjvat. 
 
 40.- — 1. ol AaKeSaifiovtoi ovk elwv Tvpdvvovv elvai 
 
26 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 eV T§ 'KWdSt. 2. tjSt] Kara(f)ev^6Tai Trpo? v/xa? 
 eKetvo'i BvcTTVyrji;. 3. aei alff'^pov vevofucrrai to 
 fir] iyprj'yopevai ev KivSvvoi<;, 4. ipeoTcofievo^ o dvr/p 
 oiiK o/ireKpivaTo irpK tow SiKacrTa<;. 5. oi ev TaL<i 
 vavcrl Bico^ovTai tovi; 7r/oeo"/9et?. 6. ovic fjOeKov oi 
 veaviai tj} iraTpi^i dfivvai. 7. dfivvaaOe, a dvBpei, 
 Tov<; ToiavTa BpavTa<;. 8. avayKacrdTjffOfieda Trpo^ 
 Toi/'; deov'i TpetreaOai. 9. dp' oiix '^a-'^vvOrfaav 
 XiTTOvTe's TTjv irokiv ; 10. ^ elp-qvr) tov<; TroXtra? aTTo 
 T&v TToXefiitov ovK dirrjXXa^ev. 
 
 41. — 1. The citizens refused to answer the judges. 
 2. The Eomans collected a very large army on the 
 plain. 3. Do you not consider it disgraceful to speak 
 falsely ? 4. All men ought to be on their guard 
 against these traitors. 5. Defend, young men, your 
 fathers and your country. 6. The walls were well 
 guarded by the soldiers. 7. The generals freed the 
 city from the danger of jiestruction. 8. The unhappy 
 men turned to the gods. 9. I am not able to answer. 
 10. They wished to be thought the wisest of all men. 
 
 42. — 1. It is not possible to escape this danger, 
 2. The soldiers refuse to obey their generals. 3. The 
 general ordered the citizens to make the ships ready 
 (= prepare). 4. They accomplished successfully the 
 work which- was-eiijoined. 5. Those traitors disgraced 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 27 
 
 the name of their country. 6. They were awake the 
 whole night. 7. The Lacedaemonians destroyed all the 
 trees and houses. 8. They did not guard the harbour 
 and the enemy destroyed Peiraeus. 9. They remained 
 drawn up in the market-place all the night. 10. All 
 the men applied themselves to the work. 
 
 43, — 1. 01 (j)vKaKe<; rjyayov ■^/la^ Trpo? tou? 
 ap')(pvTa<;. 2. eOaifrav top fjpo) iv ry dyopa. 3. ol 
 Ttt^^evTe? aTreardXTjiTav vvkto<;. 4. Krjpv^Oeiarji; t^? 
 elpriV7]<; oiiKert efjbevov ol veaviai. 5. TrapaaKeva^io- 
 jMeOa ra<; aa'rrlha<;, 6. ovk evo/Miaafiev ra eVtTJjSeia 
 el<; TTjv itoKlv KeKop,i<r6at. 7. ap' ovk ycr-^^yvOr] o 
 <rTparrjyo<; wSe <T<^rj\a<i Tr)v ttoXiv ; 8. Sp' ov fievovfiev 
 K6Xevcravro<; rov <f)iXov ; 9. i^avrjaav Kpeirrov<; 
 ovTe'i rS)v TToXefiiav. 10. oiiK eKEKeXevKT) avrov ttjOO? 
 TO epjov Tpiirecrdai. 
 
 44. — 1 . TTfti? rovTO OVK rjyjei'KaTe irpo<; rov; 
 a-TpaTrjjov<; ; 2. to yrjpa'i vevofiiaTat, TrdvTwv KaK&v 
 fieyocTTOV. 3. 7?/iet? SoKovfiev SeaTroTMV Trdvv djpitov 
 dirrpCXdvOai. 4. owp^ dyjrofieda yfiei^ tov "jroXefiov. 
 
 5. irdvTa TO, '^pij/iaTa KeKpvTTTai vtto twv -ttoXitwv. 
 
 6. ocrot Bi,e<f)6dpr)aav iv Trj jMa'yri vtto twv (jTpaTTfywv 
 €Td(j)7jirav. 7. apavT6<; to adofia eKOfuaav el<; ttjv 
 dyopdv. 8. fieyav e(f)7)vav tov kivBvvov tov a^aXrjvai. 
 9. eV TOV VTTVOV €yr]ryepfJ,evo<; ^vXdTTei ttjv Trj<; <TKr]vfj<: 
 
28 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 ei(roBov. 10. airavTa ravra yeypairraL iv rol<; Trj<; 
 7raT/3iSo9 vofioK. 
 
 45. — 1. Having collected all kinds of flowers they 
 plaited wreaths for each other. 2. May the gods be 
 gracious and save us and our country from this 
 danger ! 3. They raised the stones with their hands. 
 4. The Athenians destroyed the cities which the 
 enemy had fortified. 5. They did not receive into 
 the city those who took part in the war. 6. 
 Will not the young men remain? 7. He was freed 
 by the god from a terrible disease. 8. Brought before 
 the magistrates I was compelled to answer. 9. The 
 heroes ■will be buried in the market-place. 10. The 
 danger being so great, how shall we be saved ? 
 
 46. — 1. Had I not announced this in the senate ? 
 
 2. They have spent much time remaining in the city. 
 
 3. They forbade the sailors to provide themselves with 
 arms. 4. We shall be on our guard against the 
 orators who persuaded us to undertake the war. 5. 
 The soldiers, set in order by the general, repelled the 
 enemy. 6. Who will arouse them from sleep ? 7. 
 Socrates was thought to be the wisest of men. 8. 
 The right wing will be led into battle by Pericles. 
 9. They do not venture to obey the orators. 10. You 
 ought not to have concealed this. 
 
SECOND GEEEE EXERCISE BOOK 29 
 
 Tidtvai. 
 See Gr. Gr. pp. 86-89. 
 
 Active, I set, put, place ; TiOevai vo/iovs, to impose, ordain 
 
 laws (of a superior). 
 Middle, I set, etc., for myself, arrange, settle, ordain for 
 
 oneself (of a people passing its own laws), to pass a law. 
 
 N.B. — TtOiifiai is used only as a middle perfect. 
 
 Kara vovv, Satisfactorily. 
 
 6 avTos, the same (Gr. Gr. p. 146, § 91). 
 
 dytxiv, a contest ; dyZva riOevai, to appoint a contest, to 
 
 hold games. 
 ovofia, a name ; ovofia ridea-dai, to assign a name. 
 rpoTraiov, a trophy ; nOevai Tpoiraiov vIktjs, to set up a 
 
 trophy for victory. 
 
30 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 47. — 1. Tt? eOrjicev rov Xldov ev rfj dyopa ; 2. 
 ivKiKov aySiva ol ' EXX^jz/e? riOeaaiv ev tw -rreBio). 3. 
 ft) -Trai, 9e^ rr/v rpdire^av eU to jxecrov. 4. ovk opdw 
 01 apj(pvTe'; tovtovi tov<; vo/jbov<; rideaai. 5. '^prj 
 delvai Tpoiralov rfj'; viKrj^. 6. rd ■^fierepa ev Oelev ol 
 6eoL 7. OVK e'lojv ol vqa-ioiTai rd hard ev rrj lyfj 
 Oelvai. 8. dpa /mtj TlOeK ep,ol vofj,ov, oo? ov '^prj rrj 
 •TrarpiSi dp-vveiv ; 9. KeKXo<j}aa-iv rd Scopa d rifiei<; iv 
 Tot? vea)<! e6ep,ev. 10. ttou d'Tjcro/xev tov<; KpaTrjpai;, 
 veaviai ; 
 
 48. — 1. Ttdeo'o TO abv ovop,a Ta via. 2. ol tov 
 dyava 6evTe<; eKeKevaav tov<; ^ •7ro\tTa<; dOpoi^ecrdai. 
 3. eOevTo v6p,ov ol 'AOrjvaioi, rpe^eiv tou? twv ■qpdioav 
 TratSa?. 4. koX ep,o\ koX croX to avTo ovop,a TeOeiVTai 
 ol yovfj^. 5. ol vofioi eKelvoL inrb tS>v TrpoTepoov 
 eTeOrjcrav. 6. vp,el<i rd irpdyp-aTa ov koKS)'; eOeaffe. 
 
 7. TeOrjcreTat Tol<; TroXtrat? ra Trpa/^iiaTa xard vovv. 
 
 8. OVK 6pda)<; expivav ol prjTope<; vp,d<; tovtov tov 
 vop,ov OetrOai irelaavTe';. 9. ^/a^ KT/pv^Orivai, ra virb 
 T^9 TToXeo)? TedevTa. 10. Tt Oija-o/ieOa ovop,a tS 
 TratSt ; 
 
 49. — 1. We shall hold games for the boys. 2. 
 Place the arms in the temple. 3. The gods did not 
 ordain this for men. 4. The Athenians were un- 
 willing to pass the law. 5. We shall set up a trophy 
 
SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 31 
 
 for ourselves, having conquered the enemy. 6. Kings 
 who ordain laws do not always obey them. 7. The 
 arms of the king were set up in the market-place. 8. 
 We were not able to settle (mid.) the affairs satis- 
 factorily. 9. He was unwilling to give the name to 
 the child. 10. Surely they do not ordain (it as a) 
 law that we ought not to help our parents. 
 
 50. — 1. This law was ordained by our fathers. 2. 
 Those who appointed the contest made this proclama- 
 tion ( = proclaimed this) to the Greeks. 3. What name 
 shall we give the ship ? 4. We do not obey the laws 
 which- we-ordained-for-ourselves. 5. May they settle 
 the war honourably («aXw?) ! 6. Put the reward in 
 ( = into) my hand. 7. We placed the statue in the 
 temple. 8. Do not pass any (jirjSek) such law, 
 Athenians. 9. The women set the child on the father's 
 knees. 1 0. Two trophies were set up by the Athenians. 
 
 51. — 1. rk e6r)Ke TOVTOV Tov vofiov dv6pa>'iroi<s ; 2. 
 rfj va-Tepaia erldeaav aycbva<; -rraai toI^ ev rrj aTparela. 
 3. TO, irpajfiaTa /caXws eOevTO ol TToklrai. 4. Orj- 
 crovai Tpoiralov ev Ty tSsv TToKefiiav jy. . 5. rjfivvavTo 
 ol 'Adrjvaioi, Toil'; -rroXe/jbiovi; koI eKrjpv^av rpoiralov 
 deivai. 6. ol ruiirepou iraT6pe<s toutow? tov? vofiovi 
 eOevTO. 7. ovK eiriQovTo ol ev ry TroXei tol<; apj(pv- 
 (7iv, 8. Set TO, viro tt}^ TroXews reOevTa iroielv. 9. 
 
32 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 eKeXevcra tov'; a-Tpariwra'; Oelvai ra? acrTTtSa? eV tw 
 vem. 10. ol KpaTfjpe'i iv toS •n-ehlai ireO'qcrav. 
 
 52. — 1. The Athenians will not enact the law. 2. 
 They appointed games in the plain. 3. Kleon set up 
 a trophy for the victory. 4. We did not settle (mid.) 
 our affairs satisfactorily. 5. We did not persuade 
 them to do what-was-ordained. 6. He set the table 
 in the midst. 7. They ordained it as a law not to 
 leave the city. 8. At the bidding of the god ( = the 
 god having ordered) we gave this name to the child 
 9. He put the crown into the herald's hand. 10. 
 How many trophies did the islanders set up ? 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 33 
 
 Compounds of Tidivai. 
 
 For the force of prepositions compounded with 
 verbs, see Gr. Gr. p. 100. 
 
 d.vaTidr)iJ.i, I put up, dedicate. 
 
 d.TroTidr]fji,i, I put away. Middle, put away from myself, 
 
 lay aside. 
 evTiOrjUL, I put in. 
 
 iTTiTiOrj/j,!., I put upon, impose. Middle, I attack. 
 Kararidrjixi, I put down. Middle, put down from myself, 
 
 lay down, deposit. 
 Trapari6rjiJ,i, I put beside, offer, give. 
 TrepiTi9riiJi,i,^ I put round. Middle, put round myself, 
 
 clothe with (dative of the person and accusative of the 
 
 thing). 
 irpo(TTi9rj[x,i, I put to, i.e. add. 
 
 (rifiia, loss or penalty. 
 
 TTivrji, a poor man. Genitive TrevijTos. 
 
 S/Ms, shoulder. Masculine. 
 
 ' The final vowel of ircpl is not elided in composition ; thus ircpi.- 
 S-ijfca, wepUffTtjfu. 
 
34 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 53. — 1. ^r]/j,iav f^eyicTTTiv s'TredTj/cav ol BiKaaral tw 
 avSpL 2. •7rapd6e<; fioi to Swpov. 3. oi /AeWo) 
 TavTa irapadrjaeiv rot? iraia-L 4. Tiva irapAOrjcrofj.ev 
 rifirjv TOK TO, oirXa avaOeiai ; 5. ra '^pr/fiara 
 KUTereOT) el<; tov vemv. 6. tovto to ifiaTOov irepi 
 Toix; wfiovi -rrepiOov. 7. Kard6ov to kuvovv, u> 
 Bvyarep. 8. tuvtu av fioi 7rape6r)Ka<;. 9. ra? 
 ao"7rt8a? Set dvaTeOrjvai iv tS veco. 10. TavTa oel 
 •jrpoaTeOrivai iKevvoK. 
 
 54. — 1. TavTa iveTiOei, fieyav <f>o^ov rot? TToXtVat?. 
 
 2. i'^6p6<; icTTLV 6 ^aaiXeiii; oXrj Trj iroXei, irpocrOijaa) 
 Be, Kol Tots ev TTj TToXei iracnv avOpioiroK. 3. '^prj 
 v/Ma<; diroOecrOai, tov (po^ov. 4. iroWa to4? ^t\ot? 
 irapeTiOeTo o dvrjp. 5. direOevTO oc TrdXlTai tt;!' 
 •jrplv op'yrjv. 6. to p,r] trapaOelvai Tot? ^ez'ot? <jItov 
 Kol vhap rjv fieyicrTov oveiSoi. 7. dvaQevTcov at 
 yvvalKe'; to, Swpa Trj 6ew. 8. /x?; eKelvo Tot? irplv 
 KaKol's TTpoadeiev ol deoL 9. to dvSpe<;, KaTaOwfieOa 
 TO, (fiopTia. 10. ev0e<; to dpyvpiov Trj tov hea-iroTOV 
 XeipL 
 
 55. — 1. He will give the poor men bread. 2. 
 They ordered the maidens to lay down their baskets. 
 
 3. The war added another danger to the state. 4. He 
 will set this evidence before the judges. 5. We will 
 deposit the money in the temple. 6. They have 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 35 
 
 imposed a large fine on the state. 7. They ordered 
 us to set food before the strangers. 8. Having 
 deserted our allies we clothed the city with shame. 
 9. They put a crown (TreptTidevai) on the orator's head 
 (dat.). 1 0. Shall we not lay aside our fear ? 
 
 56. — 1. They dedicated the crowns in the temple 
 of Apollo. 2. 'They put all the money into the ship. 
 3. We admired the valour of those who offered the 
 shields. 4. He was unwilling to set before the 
 magistrates the names of his friends. 5. Put (aor.) all 
 these into the basket. 6. I will not put down a 
 drachma for you. 7. They put down the burdens and 
 turned to the work. 8. The army created (ivnOevai) 
 great confusion among the citizens. 9. To me, and I 
 wiU add, to you, this affair will occasion (irapaTiOevai) 
 great danger. 10. May the gods receive the gifts we 
 have offered. 
 
 57. — 1. Bov\o<i evedrjKe to apyvpiov ev tS (TTOfiari. 
 
 2. eKeivo'i TrpoaedTjKe tois irplv XoyoK Kot ahiKiav. 
 
 3. ravra Bet irapaOelvai, rot? TroXlrai^. 4. ravra 
 aKov(TavTe<s atriOevTO tov Trplv <f)o^ov. 5. -rrotov crv 
 fioi a-T€<J3avov TreptidrjKa';, w veavLa ; 6. ev6e<i rrjv 
 Xafi-TrdSa ev t§ %6t/5i'. 7. TroWa Bcitpa iraparideaaiv 
 Toi<; irevrjcri. 8. eKeXeva-ap^ev tov<; TratSa? KaTaOeadai 
 
36 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 TOW KpaTTJpa'!. 9. ovk aWo ti Sapov irpoffOrjaei^ ; 
 10. -jrdvTa to:. oVXa averidr] iv tS veai. 
 
 58. — 1. Put the sword in your hand. 2. A great 
 danger will be added by these things. 3. The girls 
 put down their baskets. 4. The orator did not add 
 one word. 5. The names were all set before the 
 magistrates. 6. They dedicated the crowns in the 
 temple. 7. You will clothe yourself with shame. 8. 
 They attacked the enemy the next day. 9. Who 
 does not admire those-who-deposited the money ? 10. 
 We dedicated the shields which you sent. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 37 
 
 'uTT7]jj,i, I make to stand, to set up. 
 
 The following tenses are transitive : present I make to 
 stand ; imperfect urrrjv, I made to stand ; future arijcrw, I 
 shall make to stand ; weak aorist earrjo-a, I made to stand. 
 
 The strong aorist and the perfect and pluperfect are 
 intransitive : euT?;!/, I stood ; ecnrjKa, I am standing ; 
 ela-TiJKTj, I was standing. 
 
 'EpiJ,rjs, a statue of Hermes. 
 Kparrip, Kparrjpoi, 6, a bowl. 
 ixvrjixeiov to, a memorial. 
 Trhr)(riov, near. 
 Tpairi^a, rpaTre^rjS, a table. 
 TpiTTovs, T/o«ro8os, 6, a tripod. 
 a-Trjkrj rj, a column. 
 
 mrep, preposition, "on behalf of." In this sense with 
 genitive. 
 
38 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 59. — 1. ecTTrjaav ol -rroXiTai rpeK Eipfidi; iv rfj 
 ayopa. 2. eKekevaav ijfia<; oi ap')(pvre<; (Trrjaai, ti]v 
 a-TTjXrjv. 3. (TTrjcroiJbev top rpiiroha viKrjcravTe^. 4. 
 ecTTrjKaenv oi, avSpe^ e^co tov veco. 5. ttoj? ovk a^ioi 
 ei(Ti (TTe^avcov ol ttoWo, inrep ttj? 7ro\e&)? ar'qaavre'i 
 rpoTTola ; 6. SiKaiov icTTtv IcrTavai fivrjfielov rovBe 
 TOV avSpo^ iv Trj TToKei. 7. ?; Xt'^o? (nadriaeTiii iv 
 rrj o8c3. 8. a-TTJOi, eh to fieaov koI firj Kpv\jrrjii to 
 aXriOe';. 9. elaTijKT) ivaaav ttjv '^fiepav. 10. eaTi]- 
 KOTe<: TO. oirXa ?ipav aiTavTe<;. 
 
 60. — 1. (TTrfTe TrXnjaiov, (i> eTalpoi, 2. iBoKet o 
 avrjp kcTTTfKevaL. 3. ev6v<; (TTavTe<; tok aTpaTrjyoK Trei- 
 BovTai, 4. icTTaiev ol iroXlTai, t^s acoTijpia'! fivrjfielov. 
 5. (TTrputi (TTaOrjaovTai yeypafi/Mevai. 6. iK\e-\lrav 
 TOV<; 'Ep/j,a<; tou? iv TJj a/yopa ea-TrjKOTa^. 7. TroWa 
 Tpoiraia twv 7ro\efj,lcov i(TTr)crafiev iv tw TroXefj^o). 
 8. Ta fiaKpa Tei'^rj '{(TTacrav ol 'AdTjvaioi. 9. (TTrjaov 
 Toiii KpuTrjpa'i et? T^i" Tpdire^av. 10. raura icTi]/j,rjve 
 Tft) iraiSl tS TrKr)<rlov ecrTrjKOTi. 
 
 61. — 1. The Lacedaemonians forbade the Athenians 
 to erect the long walls. 2. The statue stands in the 
 temple. 3. They set up a memorial of the heroes on 
 the plain. 4. We will signify this to those who are 
 standing near. 5. We have ordered the citizens to 
 erect the pUlar in the market-place. 6. They stood in 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 39 
 
 ( = into) the middle and proclaimed this to the citizens. 
 7. Pive (statues of) Hermes were standing in the 
 market-place. 8. Let the memorial be set up to the 
 saviour of his country ! 9. They did not dare to stand 
 near the fire. 1 0. We awakened him and he stood (up). 
 
 62. — 1. They seem to me to have been standing a 
 long time. 2. I was already standing (pluperf.) to 
 answer (co? with fut. participle). 3. The pillar which 
 was set up in the city signifies this. 4. Let us stand 
 near each other in this danger. 5. They are setting 
 up a trophy where (ov) the heroes were buried. 6. 
 They will no longer be able to stand upright {opdm). 
 7. You are standing in our way ( = in the way to us : 
 i/MTroSmv with dat.). 8. Let the witness stand in the 
 middle. 9. The walls were erected already. 10. We 
 ought to set up a trophy of the victory. 
 
 63. — 1. (TTavTcov ol (TTpaTLCorai iv rfj oSS. 2. 
 €<TT7}aav eiTTO, Kparrjpa'; eVt ttjv Tpdire^av. 3. iraa-av 
 TTjv vvKTa r] <yvvr] eicrrJjKei. 4. o Sea'irortjs eKsKevo'e 
 Tov<; hovXavs Icndvai, Ta<; rpaire^a';. 5. ap ov 
 aTri<Tovai fivrjfjLeiov viK'r]<; ; 6. ravra aireicpLvavTO oi 
 ev rfj dyopa ecrTrjKOTe^. 7. al yvvaiKe'; eftevov iv Trj 
 oiKta ecrrrjKvoai. 8. ravra ea-i]fj,T]vav ol /tttt^? to3 
 crrparev/jLari iv rS TreSt'ft) icrr'rjKori. 9. ov^ oiov re 
 
40 SECOND GREEK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
 tjv ev rfj OaXdrry arrival. 10. irocrov '^povov eiarrij- 
 Kfji; TTjv dvpav (pvXdTTcov ; 
 
 64. — 1. The slaves set up the tables in the road. 
 2. Standing in the road they guarded the temple. 3. 
 He ordered his comrades to stand nearer. 4. The 
 Athenians are not erecting walls. 5. Who set up 
 the tripod in the temple? 6. The guards were 
 standing the whole night. 7. While the citizens 
 were standing in the market-place, the heralds pro- 
 claimed the victory. 8. Why did you all stand in 
 our way ? 9. The trophies they erected are worth 
 nothing (gen.). 10. The citizens threw the assembly 
 into confusion. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 41 
 
 Compounds of h-Tavai.. 
 
 For the shortened forms of the perfect and pluperfect, 
 see Gr. Gr. p. 166, § 152. 
 
 Transitive tenses of active voice : present, imperfect, future, 
 
 weak aorist. 
 Intransitive tenses of active voice : perfect, pluperfect, 
 
 strong aorist. 
 
 a.vi(TTriiJ,i, I make to rise up : in the middle and intransitive 
 tenses of the active voice, I rise up. 
 
 a,4>ia-Trjfii, I make to revolt : in the middle and intransitive 
 tenses of the active voice, I revolt. 
 
 KaduTTT))!.!., I establish, appoint : in the passive and intransi- 
 tive tenses of the active voice, I am appointed, established, 
 I am brought or come into such and such a state ; oi 
 Ka^ccTTtoTes v6fi,ot,, the appointed laws ; iroXeixov KaO&TTorros, 
 a state of war existing. 
 
 Trapia-rriixi, I set before : in the middle and intransitive 
 tenses of the active voice, I stand by. 
 
 TTipLuj-Trjui, I place or bring round : in the middle voice and 
 intransitive tenses of active, I stand round ; ol TrepiecrTaJTes, 
 the bystanders. 
 
42 SECOND GREEK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
 65. — 1. ovToi Xe^ovTai rw KXe-TTTrj irapearavai. 
 2. ravTa iarjfiaovov ol TrepteaT&Tei;. 3. a^iaraai 
 Toii^ -TToKLTWi TovTO SpoivTe';. 4. TU -rrpdyfiaTa ev 
 KaTea-Tt}. 5. ol a-vp.fia-^oi airotTTavTe^ ovk f]de\ov 
 Sep^ecr^at rov<s irpea-^et,';. 6. rui&v KaXw'i TrparrovTav 
 OVK airocrrrj(7ovTai. 7. o /Sao-tXeu? aXKov a-Tparrijov 
 KarecTTrjo'ev. 8. ovroi ol dvBpe<; KaOkcnaaav ^v\aKe<; 
 VTTO Tov ySacrtXeft)?. 9. ap' ov •jreiOecrBe tok Kade- 
 o"T&jo"i vofJ,oi<; ; 10. r/ 7ro\t? KareffTT] et? fxeyav 
 KivSvvov TOV ht,a^9aprjvai. 
 
 66. — 1. ol AaKeBaifiovioi ovk e'icop KaraarricTai 
 Tvpdvvov; ev rfj 'EXXaSt. 2. et? /j,iji,aTov KivBvvov 
 Karaara^ 6 dvrjp Kara^ev^erai irpo'i vfid^. 3. ra 
 dWa Karacrrija-o/Meda &>? i^/mIv BoKel apiara. 4. ov 
 SIkuiov Toil'! d<j}€ara)Ta<; diroa-TeiXai,. 5. iireiBrj el<; 
 Trjv dp'^riv KareaTrjaav, ttoXXov? twv iroXiTav wa/cw? 
 iirolovv. 6. 67a) fjbkv irapeicTTriKT], av Be sKeiva eVpaTTe?. 
 7. op&fiev KivBvvovi fie<ydXov<; TrejOtecTTwra?. 8. eyueXXoi/ 
 iravTe^ 01 crvufia'xpi dTToaTrjaecrOac tmv TieXoTrovvrfO'Uov 
 TTjOo? Tou? Apyeiov';. 9. dvacTTrjaovTai ravra aKov- 
 cravTe<;. 1 0. troXefiov Ka6e(jrSiT0<i ol pr)Tope<i ecrcj}r]Xav 
 TTjV TToXiv. 
 
 67. — 1. They revolted from the Athenians. 2. 
 The ambassadors persuade the cities to revolt from 
 their former allies. 3. These laws were appointed by 
 
SECOND GKEEK EXEKCISE BOOK 43 
 
 the king. 4. They arranged the matter for themselves 
 in the best way. 5. We were standing by, you were 
 speaking. 6. The greatest dangers surrounded .them. 
 
 7. They rose up and refused to obey. 8. How were 
 the matters settled ? 9. They appointed games for 
 the young men. 10. They have stood by me all the 
 time. 
 
 68. — 1. They caused the islanders to revolt from 
 the city. 2. Will you not appoint another general ? 
 
 3. Tyrants have been set up in all the cities of Greece. 
 
 4. He was brought into the greatest danger. 5. 
 Those who were standing round reported the matter. 
 6. We shall not revolt from you, Athenians. 7. The 
 laws that have been ordained forbid (us) to do this. 
 
 8. Eise up at once, and answer. 9. Having been 
 appointed general he sent out 3000 men. 10. To 
 have revolted from your allies is a great disgrace. 
 
 69. — 1. Oi ev Ty TToXet KaTeaTrjaav BeKa (fivXaKa'i 
 TMV irvXwv. 2. Ka6e<7Ta)T0<i tov TroXifiov airavre'; et? 
 fiijcarov kivSvvov Karecnrjaav. 3. ovKeri, olov re rjv 
 eerTTjKevat ev Trj ajopa. 4. eTreiaav ol vrjo'iarai roix; 
 ev rfj rj-ireipm dcpio'Taadai r&v ' Adrjvaicov. 5. oi KaOe- 
 trrajTe? crTpaTrjyol ovBev airoKpovdfievoi d7reTrep,-\^av 
 Tov<; TTjoeo'/Sei?. 6. at ryvvaiKe^ ra ev rfj -TroXei 
 earjfiaivov toI<s irepteo'TSia'i, 7. ot ev t& eiicovvfio) 
 
44 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 icepa iaTijKOTei; aire<^v<yov. 8. ttj varepaCa iraaai ai 
 tS)v Koptvdocov vrje<; tcov '^jKKrjvwv a<pia'TavTai. 9. 
 ev6v<; apavTS'i ol 'Adrjvaloi irredeVTO rots a(j}eiTTa)cn, 
 o'vfifid'xpi,^. 10. ou irpeirei, rjfuv, S) dvBpe<;, Tot's 
 KaOecrraxri vo/moi'; firj TreiOecrdai. 
 
 70. — ^1. We were standing in the market-place: 
 the ships were all in the harbour. 2. When the 
 general gives the signal they all rise. 3. After the 
 allies deserted (genitive absolute) the Greeks were not 
 able to repel the Persians. 4. The work has been 
 well accomplished : you shall settle the other matters 
 as seems to you best. 5. The Athenians have sent 
 many other ambassadors, but they will not persuade us 
 to desert from the Peloponnesians. 6. By obeying 
 ( = having obeyed) the orators the citizens were brought 
 into great danger. 7. Twenty ships were guarding 
 the city which had revolted. 8. It is not seemly for 
 you to desert from us in this danger. 9. All your 
 enemies will attack you. 10. The bowls were standing 
 on the table. 
 
 71. — 1. i/ceKevcre Toii? avSpai aptrd^eiv iravra rd 
 •^prjfiaTa. 2. rt? oil davfia^ei, rrjv dperrjv twv rd 
 OTrXa dvaOeVTCov ; 3. p-rj d(f>i<TTacro tmv ^lXwv. 4. 
 al vrje'i tjSt] Bie<pddprj(rav. 5. Set ^vXaKai KaOiUTd- 
 vat, Tov veco. 6. o Tpitrov; eKeivo<; eto-TJ/Ket iv rm 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 45 
 
 ve<i). 7. ovTOi Zia^deLpovai to, ev Tg 7ro\et Kade- 
 
 <7T7)K0Ta. 8. ov j^prjfuna KaTa6ri<T(o vfiiv. 9. ol 
 
 ayyeXoi eXTroBa Trapio'T'tjaav toi<; TroX^rat?. 10. 
 fiij Qrjcrde vofiov fi7]Beva. 
 
 72. — 1. The citizens did not ordain any law. 
 2. Having offered the arms to the god the men were 
 sent back in the ships. 3. Is it not disgraceful to 
 desert (one's) friends ? 4. The girls placed the tripod 
 in the temple. 5. The general set up many trophies. 
 6. They will appoint twenty men (as) guards of the 
 king. 7. We were brought into the greatest danger. 
 
 8. They do not allow the allies to appoint magistrates. 
 
 9. We were standing in the road. 10. They refuse 
 to send back the money. 
 
 StSoi'ai. 
 
 TO, SeovTa, that which is due. 
 
46 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 73. — 1. nreLtrBevTe'; efJbeKKov hwa-etv ra •^pTjfiara. 
 2. rrjv %ei/3a Sos fioo rrjv Se^idv. 3. firj dpyvpiov 
 Tot? dvhpdcn BiS&fiev. 4. 'jraXXd Sou? rois TT/secr/Sefft 
 uytia? e^rjTraTa. 5. Sotm /not Tt9 tt^i* fid'^aipav evOv;. 
 6. Sotez^ ot 0eot a-coTrfpiav Trj TrarpLBi,. 7. ?7/i6t9 rot? 
 iraKTi iravTU rd rifierepa SCSofiev. 8. al<j'yi(TTov to 
 fifj BiSovai rd Seovra rot? yovevcri. 9. ypvaol 
 (TTetpavoi eSodrjcTav Tot's viKwai. 10. •jriOo/Mevo'; tc5 
 TTUTpX eBcoKe Ta '^p')j/j,aTa rot? a8e\^ot?. 
 
 74. — 1. TovTO rjfjLiv eK rcov 6eS)v SiBorai. 2. al 
 Kopai BiBoacriv l/idTia toi<; 'Trevrjai. 3. irivTe fiva<; 
 tS prjTopi eBocrav ol dBeX(j)oL 4. Bdtaovcn Ta'i 
 d(rirLBa<; toI<; veaviai,^. 5. Be^ai Ta B&pa a iBeKofiev 
 (TOL Bovvat. 6. BovTcov ol BovKoi Ta? 'KafiTrdBa'i o)9 
 Ta'^icTTa. 7- Tt, BiBa>Ka<; tw viel, S) irdTep ; 8. 
 oiJToi Xeyovrai [Maj^aipa'i Tot^ iroXirai^ BeBco/cevai. 9. 
 iiceXevaa tov'; TralBa<; Bovvai Ta (od rot? eTa(,poi<;. 1 0. 
 firj SftJs ravTa tw BoiiXw. 
 
 lb. — 1. Who will give the sailors their pay ? 2. 
 Do not give the traitor a crown. 3. Swords were 
 given to the citizens. 4. May the gods give us peace. 
 5. Give (aor.) me the sword. 6. Let them give me 
 what they wish. 7. We gave the baskets to the 
 maidens. 8. What name have you given the boy. 
 9. The gods give to men what is due. 10. A 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 47 
 
 beautiful reward seems to have been given him by 
 his friends. 
 
 76. — 1. Those that give most receive least. 2. 
 Give your parents what is due. 3. Pay shall be 
 given to the sailors. 4. Grant (give) me, Apollo, to 
 escape the danger. 5. They refused to give the 
 heralds a reward. 6. O my friends, give me my own. 
 7. The gods have given us safety. 8. This name has 
 been given him by his friends. 9. They refused to 
 accept what you gave. 10. The eggs were given us 
 by the boys. 
 
 77. 1. fJLT] Bu)T€ TO, '^piJfJMTa T049 TTOVrjpol'i 
 
 TToKirat,';. 2. ehoaav ol aTpaT7)jol iXevOeplav vda-ai^ 
 Tat? irokea-i. 3. ov fiiWovaiv ovtoi ol avSpeq Seotreiv 
 yprifiaTa toI<; •jroXefiioi'i- 4. aTro(rrdvT£<; t5>v crvfifid- 
 T^wv TrKeicTTa ■^pijfiaTa iSe^avTO. 5. ala-'^pbv eSoKei 
 Tot? arpaTriyoi'; to, Bodevra firj Be^acr6ai. 6. 7rdvTe<; 
 ol iv Trj 6Z(p eSiBoaav avdij Kal crTe(j)dvov<; rm arpa- 
 Trjiyw. 7. eiKoai, Kal eKarbv rdXavra Bcoaovai tw 
 ra)v "TToXe/xiaiv o-TpaTrjjm. 8. SoyTwi/ t&jz' uv^fidj^aiv 
 yprjfjLaTa kol pad's on TrXet'cTa? ol AOrjvaioi, \i,7rovre<; 
 rrjv TToXtv direTrXevcyav o'lKuSe, 9. w ffeoi, Sore rrjv 
 iroXiv eK tS)v kivSvvcov Tmv •7repiet7T(OT(ov ercodrjvai. 
 10. 'rrdvTS'i ol avfifiavoi, BiSoacri cTiBrjpov Kal ^vXa. 
 
48 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 78. — 1. Money and arms were given for (et?) the 
 expedition. 2. Do not give money to the sailors. 
 3. On hearing this ( = straightway having heard this) 
 he gave me his right hand. 4. The boys received the 
 money which you gave them. 5. The victory seems 
 to have been given by the gods. 6. They were 
 compelled to keep peace and to give money and all 
 else ( = all the other things) for the siege. 7. The 
 citizens were persuaded not {firj) to give the money to 
 the ambassadors of the Athenians. 8. The enemy 
 granted us (permission) to receive the ambassadors and 
 answer the next day. 9. All the money which they 
 gave us was in the ships. 10. A hundred and fifty 
 ships sailed out of the harbour. 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 49 
 
 Compounds of SiSovat. 
 
 diroSiS<j)fiL, I give back, render. In the middle the verb 
 
 also means " I sell." 
 efStSw/xtj I give in, surrender. 
 fieraSbStofii, I give a share of, with genitive case of the 
 
 thing shared. 
 wa/aaStSw/it, I give up, hand over, hand down. 
 ir/3o6t3(u/xt,^ I betray. 
 
 yoviw, yovctos, 6, parent. 
 
 evepytTijS, eiepyeTov, 6, it, benefactor. 
 
 jiipos, fiepovs, TO, portion. 
 
 fjkva, fjLvci^, a mina. 
 
 irdvv, altogether. 
 
 ^ The vowel of the preposition irp6 is not elided before the augment, 
 but is frequently contracted with it as in TrpoSSuna.. 
 
50 SECOND GEEEK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
 79. — 1. (Jbiicpov Trdvv Baipov 6 avrip /moi ehcoKe. 2. 
 iKeXevcra rov<; TratSa? fieraSovvai rot? eraipoK tcov 
 (p&v. 3. jj^i] TrpoBtp's TTjv iroKiv, & ^aaiXev. 4. 
 irapdSoi; creavrbv rot? ^vKa^i. 5. tov^ veKpovi 
 vtK'qOivTe^ aTreBocrav tok 'A07]vaiot<;. 6. ravra 
 "TrapaSeSorai, vfilv vtto twv iraTepav. 7. u/xet? ovBeva 
 iratiroTe 7rpovSa>KaT€ ^IXov. 8. rot? aXKoi's fieriBocrav 
 IJLepo<s Ti t5)v vpTjiidrfov. 9. -Tj-apeSaiKav rov •Kotoa 
 Tw (juXoao^a BiBdaKeiv. 10. e/MeWov ol trpohoTai, 
 ivScoo'eiv TO, Tei'^Tj. 
 
 80. — 1. ovToi ol dvBpe^ irpovBoa-av ttjv "ttoXiv. 2. 
 BiBoacnv 01 iv Ty V'^Pf KdWicrra Baipa tw ^aaiXeZ. 
 3. eV Tratrats Tai<; TroXeai Bel d'lroBovvai TijMrjv rol<i ev- 
 epyerai'i. 4. ttws oil fieTaBa)i70fj.ev vpXv tmv Kapir&v ; 
 5. direBoTO rrjv OLKiav tw (f>CKq) rpiaKovra fiv&v. 6. 
 r/ TToXts iveBoOrj aia'^idTa vtto tov irpoBoTov. 7. 
 BoKovffiv eKeivoi irapaSeBcoKevai eavTov; re kui rrjv 
 TTokiv Tot? crvfi/jbd'^oK. 8. ovk iSxxiv '^fiai d-rroBoadai 
 ra eTTiT'TjSeta rots AaKeBaifiovioK. 9. ravra BiBoaOco 
 Toi? d^Loii;. 10. d'iroSo<; koI toi? 6eol<i Kal t049 
 jovevai, rk Biovra. 
 
 81. — 1. They refused to give back the dead. 2. 
 Who betrayed the walls to the enemy ? 3. We will 
 give you a share of our wealth. 4. You gave us a 
 small gift. 5. The Greeks paid {d-7roBiBco/j.i) the 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 51 
 
 greatest honour to Apollo. 6. Our fathers have 
 
 handed down these laws to their children. 7. "Who 
 
 sold the cloak to the slave ? 8. Children were 
 
 betrayed by fathers, masters by slaves. 9. They 
 
 intended to give up the ships to the Persians. 10. 
 Eender to every man {eKa<rTo<s) his due. 
 
 82. — 1. Let them give (airoSlScofM) this privilege 
 to the heroes' children. 2. We must obey the laws 
 that were handed down by our fathers. 3. They 
 refused to give us a share in the state (iroXiTela). 4. 
 The gods give the best gifts to men. 5. You surely 
 have not betrayed your friend ? 6. Let the greatest 
 honour be paid the ambassadors. 7. Apollo, grant 
 unto us not (/i?;) to be overcome in the battle, and we 
 will render thee sacrifice. 8. Time gives each man 
 his proper (d^ioi) honour. 9. The women gave up 
 their children to the soldiers to guard. 10. The dead 
 bodies were given back by the Athenians. 
 
 83. — 1. oi vpoSovre'; rrjv iroXiv iSi^avro vvkto'; 
 Toil's iroXefJLiov^ Toii? airecrTaXfievov'i. 2. ap' ov '^prj 
 roii^ TratSa? fieraSiBovai, t&v '^pT^fidrcov toI^ yovevat ; 
 3. ovToi oi dvSpe<s e^a'rrarr]a-avTe<; ■fjfia<; •jrpouhoaav 
 Trjv TToXiv Toi<; TToXe/i/ot?. 4. ov BoKovo'iv eKelvoi 
 evBaxreiv. 5. irolov vfjjel^ fiicrOov aireBoTe roii adxracnv 
 v/jia<; €K KivBvvmv ; 6. ccp^ ovk dvoBaxreTe tcl Biovra 
 
52 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 Toi? traTpdcTi ; 7. al vrje<; Tapa')(6elcrai, rrjv vUr^v 
 •TrapeBoaav T045 'AOrjvaioi';. 8. eKsivoi rpo-jraiov iv 
 ry vr]<r<p a'Ti]aavTe<; aireirXeverav. 9. ^Brj crvveKeyrj to 
 arpdrevfia tS)V a-vfji,/idy((ov. 10. ovk al<Tj(pov ivofxi^ov 
 irpoSovvai, Trjv vrfcrov. 
 
 84. — 1. Our fathers have handed down this law 
 to their children. 2. All the cities gave a share of 
 the money to the god. 3. This privilege was given 
 us by our fathers. 4. Having surrendered the walls 
 they all escaped in their ships from the island. 5. 
 A man who-has-betrayed his friend is not worthy of 
 honour. 6. The traitors sold the city and the temples 
 to the tyrant. 7. For how much money (genitive) 
 did you sell the house to your friend ? 8. They were 
 unwilling to give themselves up to the general. 9. 
 The king ordained a law not to seU iron to strangers. 
 10. The girls gave money and cloaks to the old men. 
 
 85. — 1. hoTe TOP KpaTrjpa Ta> hovK<p. 2. ap' 
 OVT^ kavTOV eBwKe rfj TrarpiBi ; 3. ovk rjOeXov Bovvat 
 TrjV p,dj(aipav rw iraiBl. 4. fir} Bolev ol TroXefiioi rots 
 •TToXe/iiot? viKav. 5. Bovtcov to, '^prjfiara rcbv iroKiTrnv 
 ovKeTi Tjv iv KivBvvm r) TroXt?. 6. iBe^avro tov^ 
 o-Tparia)Ta<; et? ra<; ot/ctas. 7. ov (pev^ovrai ol ravra 
 BeBpaK0T6<;. 8. ovro'} ovk eBvvaro a^fjKai, Trjv iroXiv. 
 9. TTov TeOaTTTUL via ; 10. roii? fievovTa<s i^eXo). 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 53 
 
 86. — 1. All the dead were given back by the 
 enemy. 2. They caused the Chians to revolt from the 
 Athenians. 3. Give the mina to the slave. 4. The 
 ambassadors seem to me to have spoken falsely. 5. 
 The general ordered the names to be written on the 
 column. 6. The next day those outside the city 
 attacked us. 7. They did not dare to sail out of the 
 harbour. 8. They did not give back the bodies to be 
 buried ( = to bury). 9. They were compelled to fly to 
 the temple for refuge. 10. You will judge the men 
 by ( = a7ro with genitive) their works. 
 
 Verbs in upsilon. 
 
 dTroSdKvvfji,i, 1 show, declare, prove. 
 
 SeiKvvfjii, I point out. 
 
 cTnSdKvvfmi, middle, I show off, display. 
 
 Kpe/jLavvv/ju, I hang up. 
 
 iry'iyvvfii, I congeal. 
 
54 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 87. — 1. cup ovK iOekeK SeiKvvvai rr/v oBov ra 
 ^€va> ; 2. iTreSeiKvvvTo rrjv aoipiav ol veaviai ev rfj 
 dyopa. 3. Kpe/idcravTe^ ras atrTrtSa? ev Tm vea> 
 KTjpvTTovai rrjv viKrjv. 4. ov to vBcop fjLOVov aX\a 
 Kal TO jaXa 6 ■^eifiav ev eKeivrj rp X'^P'i ''''Vy^^'^''- 
 
 5. ol /j,dpTvpe<s ov BoKovai ttjv dX-^Oeiav diroBeiKvvvai. 
 
 6. ZeiKvv TavTa toZ? BtKa<TTai<;. 7. ov Trpeirei ovTWi 
 einSeiKvvcrBat ttjv dpeTrjV. 8. BeiKvvvTcov a iOeXovaiv 
 eKeivoi. 9. (7a<j)a)'i BeSeiicTai rj aXrjOeia. 10. TavTa 
 BeiKVvaa-iv ol vofiot ol ev Trj (TTrjKrj jeypafifievoi. 
 
 88. — 1. Who will show us the truth ? 2. Are 
 you not willing to point out the sailors the way ? 
 3. Water congeals ( = is congealed) in winter. 4. 
 We do not show off our valour. 5. To hang up the 
 shield in the temple is glorious (/caXo?). 6. Those 
 that make a show of wisdom are not worthy of honour. 
 
 7. We do not venture to show these things to the 
 ambassadors. 8. We will declare all the truth. 9. 
 The way was pointed out by the boys. 10. Point 
 out (aor.) what you wish to teach. 
 
 89. — 1. oiiK direBocyav ol iroXifiioi, ra? vavi. 2. 
 6 prjToip d-jreBei^e tov'; Xoyov^ yfrevBei'i. 3. eOeXai 
 BeiKvvvai TOV Xtfiiva t&5 ^eva. 4. fxevovaiv ev Trj 
 vrjcra Kal ov ToXfiasaiv eKirXeiv. 5. ol 7r/360"/Sei? oiiK 
 ffdeXov Ta yeypafifieva BeiKvvvai. 6. Tr\eKovTe<; Kal 
 
SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 55 
 
 Kpefiavvvvre<; crTe^dvov; rifi&ai tov<; Beovt;. 7. ol 
 
 <jvfj,IJMj(pi evOw avaaTavTe<i airoKpivovTav. 8. rt? 
 
 oZo? re idTi airoheiKVVvat irdvTa ravra ; 9. iBoKei 
 
 al(T')(t,<TTov uTTo TQJi' avfifid-^av p\a^6rivai. 1 0. Sei^ov 
 
 TJ/MIV TOV V6COV. 
 
 90. — 1. They answer (by) hanging up their 
 swords, 2. We will show you the road. 3. The 
 witnesses seem to prove the words true. 4. Since 
 these things have been proved, what will you say ? 
 5. The water seems to be congealed. 6. They were 
 unjustly injured by their friends. "7. The ambassador 
 does not show what has been written. 8. The philoso- 
 pher will not prove this. 9. They show the name 
 written on the column. 10. They hand over the slave 
 to the master. 
 
 ei/jii, I shall go. 
 eh-eifii, I will go into, 
 e^et/it, I will march out. 
 IxereLfii, I will go after. 
 
 For the present tense, "I go," in the indicative mood, 
 epxofJuiL with its compounds is used. eTfii is used in the 
 other moods. 
 
56 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 91. — 1. laai TrpecTySet? ravra d'yyeXovvre'i. 2. 
 e^crav ol AaKeBaifiovtoi, rot? crv/j.fid'^OK ^07]6r)<70VTe';. 
 3. XOc, d<yyetXov ravra rfj ^ovXfj. 4. dp ovk ei tt^o? 
 TTjv kopTrjv ; 5. OVK i^cav ol 'KOr^valoi ei? fid-^riv. 
 6. eKekevaav tou9 dvBpa<; /jberiepat rd eirtrijSeia. 1 • 
 lovTcov d'jravTe<; el<; rd<; oIkm^. 8. ovk eBo^e tc3 
 a'Tpanj'ym tt/jo? rd oprj levai. 9. Traj/re? fifJ-ev dfia 
 ea> 7rpo<; tov \t,fikva. 10. ol ^vXaKe'i ovk iaaiv Tjiid^ 
 levai. 
 
 92. — 1. ov BiKauov vfiiv ovrw; et? tov vea>v elaievat,. 
 2. 'loiev 619 TTjv varpiBa ol ^vydBe'}. 3. TlepiKXiji; 
 OVK eca TOV<; ' h-O-qvalov; e^ievai €k rdv rei-^&v. 4. 
 ol (^vXa«69 fierfjaav tov<; dvBpw; tou9 (pvyovrai;. 5. 
 inOo/j.evo^ TO) irarpl efjjet Tfji olKia^. 6. ■7roXXdKi<; 
 elafjfiev el<; rrjv twv TToXefiiOJV '^(opav. 7. -^aav ol 
 veaviai rpotralov crTrjaovT€<;. 8. ore elarjei eKelvo<;, 
 •wdvre'; ol iv Trj eKKXriala dviaTTjaav. 9. ovk 
 eKOfu^ov 6i9 Tr]v iroXiv ol fieTiovTe<; rd eiriTrjBeia. 
 10. ttofiev evOv;, w (^iXoi, Tuvra rot? dpyovaiv 
 dyyeXovvre^. 
 
 93. — 1. We will all go into the market-place. 2. 
 When the war was proclaimed the Athenians did not 
 march out, but remained in the city. 3. They went 
 after the boys whom you sent. 4. The slave did not 
 enter into the temple of Apollo. 5. The Athenians 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 57 
 
 repelled the enemy as they were marching out (pres. 
 part.). 6. Those who were willing to go were drawn 
 up by the general in the market-place. 7. Since you 
 order (me) (gen. abs.) I will go. 8. At dawn we all 
 went to the sea. 9. Go out of the house as soon as 
 possible. 10. He rose up and went out of the 
 assembly. 
 
 94. — 1. Go, awaken the slaves. 2. Pericles set 
 sail and next day entered the harbour of the island. 
 
 3. The general ordered us to march out of the city. 
 
 4. The young men will go to do what you order. 5. 
 Let the sailors go out of the ships. 6. The soldiers 
 went after the shields which had been left on the 
 plain. 7. I will go to give the boy a crown. 8. The 
 daughters of the citizens went to Athene's temple. 9. 
 Let us not enter the traitor's house. 10. May they 
 go prosperously, guarded by the god. 
 
 95. — 1. BKeKevaev avTOV<; 6 a-Tparrjiyb'; levai et? 
 fidvTjv Koi fir] <j)0^eia'6ai, to tmv irdXefiicav irKfjOo';. 
 2. rjht} irKeovwv iiroovrmv '^vayKaadrjfiev aircevai. 3. 
 afia Trj em i^ycrav iic ttj? TroXea)?. 4. ap' ovk aireBei^e 
 TOK BiKaaTai'i rrjv aXijdeiav ; 5. aTraz/re? ol vratSe? 
 airiacri. 6. ireiaavTe.<i Ta<; vroXet? et? a? '^crav airo- 
 'n-6fi<pdevTe<;, efieWov a^eiv fiiytcTTOv a-Tpdrevfia. 7. 
 oiiKeri xph o'lKahe dinevai. 8. oLp ov /xeWovai ral'; 
 
58 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 vava\v i^ievai o)? rd'^icrTa ; 9. evdv<i fiericofiev tov<; 
 SovXov^ Tov<; (pvyovTa^. 10. iv ravTr] ry o-rpaTeia 
 i^iacriv oirXlrai, ttoWoI koI vfje'i ical 'iinroi. 
 
 96.— 1. The allies who have deserted will not go. 
 2. On the following day all went out of the city, men, 
 women and children. 3. Who will show us the way? 
 4. They were not able after being conquered to enter 
 the city. 5. Having set up a trophy on the island 
 they all went off home. 6. They aU thought it 
 glorious to hang up a shield in the temple of Apollo. 
 7. The orators made a show of wisdom, but they did 
 not persuade us. 8. The truth seems to have been 
 demonstrated in the senate. 9. JSTight and winter seem 
 to congeal water. 10. Having heard this they all 
 went into the market-place. 
 
SECOND GKEEK EXERCISE BOOK 59 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 166. 
 
 irjfii, I send ; (jxovfjv tevai, to utter a voice. 
 
 The forms of the verb must be studied mainly in the 
 compounds. 
 
 d<l>irjiii, I let go, I leave alone. 
 
 i^U^ai,, in middle voice, I aim at, desire : governs genitive 
 
 case. 
 TrpoUfiai, in middle voice, I give up, neglect, betray. 
 crvvi7jij.i., I understand. 
 
 "■PXV 1' sovereignty. 
 eXevOepia i), freedom. 
 tTTtttvos 6, praise. 
 fiiXoi TO, song. 
 Mova-a, Muse. 
 oiVttf, not yet. 
 <f>(i)vri ij, voice. 
 
60 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 97. — 1. laa-i, Movaat KaXKiaTrjv ^eovijv. 2. ovk 
 rjOeKev o SecTTTOT?;? tov 8ov\ov eh eXev6epiav d(f>ievai, 
 3. a0e? ravra ib? ra/yt,crTa. 4. ravra a eXe^e? 
 ovTTO) iyco crvvrjKa. 5. ovk e^ovKovro ot, ^KOn^valoi 
 Ttjv vrjcrov Trpoetrdai. 6. ot Bi(oKOVTe<; ev0v<i tov 
 avhpa acf>fiKav. 7. /jltj a0^? to, Scopa a aoi hihoaaiv 
 ol deoL 8. ■7rdvTe<; oi "EXXiji/e? a/'X'?? i^ievro. 9. 
 ovTOL irpoelvrai, ttjv rrj<i TroXeoj? iXevdepiav. 10. ot/ 
 SiKUM icTTi ravra &v <jv e(j)iiaat. 
 
 98. — 1. o /9ao"tX6U9 eKeKevcrev d<f)6lvai tov<! avSpw;. 
 2. ov BiKacov eern tovtov tov icaipov irpoiaOai. 3. 
 a/3a /A^ irpoelvTai, Toii'i </>tXou9 ; 4. j^^p'qfjLo.TCOV del 
 i^LevTai 01 Tvpavvoi. 5. a^ioi Tip,fi<i eiaiv ol TavTa 
 (Tvvievai /3ovXofievoi,. 6. ttw? ov fiejiarov oveiSog ttjv 
 (TWTTjpiav T^? ■7raTpiSo<! vpoeadai ; 7. paBiov ecTTi 
 SiBdaKBCV Toil? (rvvtevai edeXovTa<;. 8. ou« eSofe rots 
 ap')(ovai, TOV dvSpa d^ievat, e\,€v6epov. 9. tov? 
 AaKeBacfioviov^ d<pUcrav ot IIXaTatT)?. 10. crwe? o 
 
 <70t X67C1). 
 
 99. — 1. They refused to let the slaves go free. 2. 
 Did you understand what I said ? 3. We ought not 
 to neglect this opportunity. 4. The poet utters a 
 beautiful song. 5. Young men will understand what 
 the philosophers teach. 6. We all desire praise. 7. 
 Why do they not understand the orator's words ? 8. 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 61 
 
 We will not let the men go free. 9. It is disgraceful 
 to betray one's country. 10. The Athenians com- 
 manded the generals not {ixrj) to neglect the oppor- 
 tunity. 
 
 100. — 1. We did not aim at sovereignty. 2. Let 
 the slaves go free. 3. I did not understand what the 
 poets said. 4. Do you not desire the praise of good 
 men ? 5. They cannot teach what they do not 
 understand. 6. Philosophers ought not to desire 
 wealth. 7. We set the men free exactly-as (uxnrep) 
 you ordered. 8. Those who understand this are able 
 to teach us. 9. Young men, do not betray your 
 country. 10. The gods will not give you what you 
 do not aim at. 
 
62 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 Recapitulatory Exercises. 
 
 101. — 1. 01 a-u/Mfia'X^oi, aTrea-T-qa-av a-iro Ttov A0rj- 
 valwv aTravre?. 2. ire/jt,^jravT€<; Bexa Trpea-^eK fjOeKov 
 rjfid'; avaireWeiv fi-q Be'^^eaOao tov<; nXarata? et? avfj,- 
 fiayiav. 3. vfiei<; i/M6 KaretTTrjaaTe (rTpaT7]jov ti, e/j,oi 
 ovKeri TreiereaOe ; 4. airoOe/ievoi rov irplv (j)0^ov irav- 
 T6? ev Ty eKKXr](7ba avea-rrjcrav. 5. aTraXXwyevre^ tov 
 KivBvvov tjSt] efjLeWov airoaTrjcrecrOai, Ti]<; arv/ifia'x^ia<;. 
 6. (TTedtdvov; re Kal Saipa iravTola KaTedeaav oi 
 KTjouKe?' ■^St) yap IcrTaaav arfoivwi toIm veaviai'i. 7. 
 ol Tre/atecTTWTe? iOavfia^ov tou? dvBpidvTa<; tov; ev ttj 
 ajopa. 8. ireOr] ovto<; o vofio<; viro tmv varepcov firj 
 d^ia-Taa-dat t^? vroXeo)? eV KtvBvvoi,<;. 9. a^ioi Trj<; 
 fieyicrrrj'; ^r)fiia<; ol ttjv TTUTpiBa TrpoSovre';. 10. o 
 ^affiXevf SiSmai, rot? evepyetaii} ')((op<iv Kal ■^p'^fiara 
 Kal Tifi'^v. 
 
 102. — 1. eKeivo<; o irovqpo'; ovk direhaiKe ra XPV- 
 fiara. 2. irpoereTeTaKTo toI<; dvSpdcn (rrjfiaiveiv 
 ravra rot? TroXtrat?. 3. ov hiKaia Trotetre, S) dvBpe<;, 
 rifiuv Twv evepyerwv d(j)ea-T'r)K0Te<;, 4. eKeXevcra/Mev 
 Toil? BovXovv KaraOeardai ra (fiopria. 5. dXXa rfjuv 
 eBayKev o ^aaiXeii'i Bwpa, toi<; Be 'rrevqcn TrpocreOriKe 
 Kal 'XprjfiaTa. 6. ovk elav rjfid'i ol lepf}^ dvaTiOevat, 
 Ta<s dairiBa^. 7. dp ov irepiideTo eavrm fjLeylarrjv 
 alcT'^vvrjv rrjv irarpiBa TrpoBov^ ; 8. rfXiri,^ev diro- 
 
SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 63 
 
 arrriaeiv tov<; rov l3aa-iXeco<! <TV/j,/j,d'^ov<; tov<; apiarov;. 
 9. TTpeTrei ctItov toI<; ^evoi<; iraparcdevai. 10. ov 
 BoKoveyiv ol iraiBe^ ravra avvievai. 
 
 103. — 1. They were unwilling to obey the general 
 whom the citizens appointed. 2. Did you refuse to 
 offer food to the strangers ? 3. The king ordained 
 wise laws which they all obeyed. 4. "Why have you 
 revolted from the alliance ? 5. We did not give back 
 the money which the king had given us. 6. Who is 
 worthier of a greater penalty than he-that-has-betrayed 
 his country ? 7. We will rise up and signify this to 
 the generals. 8. When the peace was proclaimed, 
 they laid aside all their fear. 9. Crowns were given 
 them and beautiful gifts. 10. They caused the 
 islanders to revolt from the city. 
 
 104. — 1. We will not obey you nor will we receive 
 you into the alliance. 2. You revolted from us who 
 freed you from danger. 3. The king put the cloak 
 round his shoulders. 4. When the king arose, all the 
 maidens set down their baskets. 5. Crowns were laid 
 down in the midst; a great multitude was standing 
 around. 6. The citizens ordained a law not (jirj) to 
 send ambassadors to allies who-had-revolted. 7. The 
 war that -arose (2 aor. KaOLaTrffiC) added another 
 danger to the city. 8. Shields were offered in the 
 
64 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 temple by all the young men. 9. You persuaded 
 them and caused them to revolt from the Greeks. 
 10. They seem to have betrayed their country most 
 disgracefully. 
 
 105. — 1. o ^aaiXei/'i ov/c rjdeke ToaavTTjv Bvvafiiv 
 Tm 'Tj'yefjbovi irapaOelvai. 2. ov SoKaiov eari Tavrrjv 
 TTjv ^rjfiiav i-jTindivai rot? crvfi/id'^oi^. 3. /caXw? 
 eridevTo to, Trpdy/naTa ol <j}l\oi. 4. ttw? ov •Kpe.iret, 
 KoXd^eiv TOii<; crv/ifid'^ov'; tov<; a^eo-Tcora? ; 5. 
 nreplOe'; tov crrecpavov ry tov dvBpidvTO'; KeipaXy. 6. 
 01 ap'^ovre'; eKekevcrav crrfjaai tov dvSpidvra iv ry 
 dyopd. 7. fieydXwv ■i]Br] kivBvvcov TrepiecrTcorav evioi 
 e^ovXevovTO ttjv ttoXlv TrpoSovvat, 8. ev6v<; dpavTe^ 
 TO, birka eK rfj^ TToXew? e^ycrav. 9. ovk eToXficov 
 diroSeiKvvadai ttjv yvafirjv. 10. So<; to lyipa^ rot? 
 aftot?. 
 
 106. — 1. '^/Miv ireidov wSe yaeWet? rd "Trpdyfiara 
 ev OrjaeaOai. 2. oii fi,oi SoKel eh ttjv ttoXiv elcnevai. 
 3. 6 ^60? iveffrjKe (po^ov rot? eVai/rtot?. 4. eBoKet iv 
 rfj vvktI dvdpw7ro<; rtS a-TpaTrjyS irapeaTavai. 5. 
 e'/cet Koi tj BdXaTra irriyvvrai,. 6. e'icridt, koX dyyeiKov 
 TTjv viKTjv. 7. ov avvTjKev 6 /BacriXew to irpdyp.a. 
 8. d^ivTef Tovi dvBpa^ e'^eTre/xi^ai" el<; ttjv vrjcrov. 9. 
 dvacTTdvTe's e^fjffav ttj^ dyopd<;. 10. ol leprj^ eKe- 
 Xevaav Tas Kopa<; el<; tov veav elaievai. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 65 
 
 107. — 1. The king who ordained the law forbade 
 (us) to do this. 2. On the next day he arose (part.) 
 and said what he wished to do. 3. They do not 
 understand what the philosophers teach. 4. These 
 men have betrayed their country to Philip. 5. After 
 conquering the Athenians in battle Xerxes entered 
 the city. 6. In the hearing of you all (while you 
 were hearing) he ordered the ambassadors to go out of 
 the assembly. 7. We ought to set a penalty upon 
 those who have been bribed by money. 8. You will 
 easily understand the matter. 9. They gave up their 
 wives and children to the Athenians to protect. 10. 
 They placed (Kadia-Tij/M) waggons in the roads. 
 
 108. — 1. Leave this man to the gods to punish. 
 2. Standing at my side ( = by me) they ventured to 
 announce this disgraceful peace. 3. Great dangers in 
 consequence of (e'/e) this surround the city. 4. They 
 appointed garrisons for themselves (KaOia-raadat). 5. 
 It is not right to let this man go after teUing such 
 lies (perf. part.). 6. The Athenians will surrender 
 us nothing. 7. king, do not betray us to our 
 enemies. 8. The citizens were persuaded to lay aside 
 their anger. 9. All the money was deposited in 
 ( = into) the temple. 1 0. This falsehood he added to 
 the others. 
 
66 SECOND GKEEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 109. — 1. iSoKei Tot? (TTpaTrjyoK ax^ekifKOTepov 
 airiivat.- 2. ^ovKovrai ovrot ol dvSpe<; a-rroheiKvvvab 
 ravra aXrjOr]. 3. ovy oloL re eaecrOe ivBovvat rrjv 
 TToXiv Tol<i 7roXefJ,ioi<;. 4. ovic eia 17 ^ovXrj rrjv ttoXiv 
 a^iaTaa-Qai, rrjii (rv/i/xa'^la';. 5. hovTcov rav vqaiaTOiV 
 TptT]p€i<; Bvo 01 iroXe/Moi aire^vyov. 6. ravra cukov- 
 <ravTe'; ttoXXw p,a,XXov eyTjjepfievoi rjaav ol TroXirai fii) 
 tS ^acriXel ireiOea-Oai. 7. aiuyiaTov iBoKei ev rovTui 
 ra> Trpdy/Mari crcfiaX-Pivai. 8. 01 irplv (ptXoi t/Si; vfiiv 
 eTTindevTai. 9. ap ov ravra yaXeird ecm crvvtevai, ; 
 10. ol dp')(ovrets eKeXevaav tov<s wpecr^ei^ eK t?}? 
 7ro\ea)? e^iivai. 
 
 110. — 1. We wish to go away rather than be 
 conquered. 2. Five triremes were given us by the 
 islanders in which we escaped. 3. They will not be 
 able to prove this (plural) false. 4. We wUl not obey 
 the man who persuaded us to surrender the city. 
 
 5. The general ordered them to set the slaves free. 
 
 6. They conquered the enemy and pursued them into 
 the harbour. 7. They did not understand the master's 
 words. 8. He set a golden crown on the king's head. 
 
 9. The army was brought into the greatest danger. 
 
 10. Our father bade us not neglect the gifts of the 
 gods. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 67 
 
 The Prepositions and some of the Irregular Verbs. 
 Gr. Gr. p. 170. 
 
 ala-dauofMu, I perceive, with genitive case : aurd^a-ofMi, 
 
 d,Kov(j>, I hear, genitive of the person : aKcnxrojxai, ■^Kova-a, 
 
 dvoiyvvfjtL, I open. Imperfect dvei^yov, dvol^w, dv€(f^a, 
 
 dv€(j)xa. 
 d(j)iKVOV[M).i, I come : d(jii^ofjux,i, d<^iK6firiv, dtfiiy/jMU 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 100. 
 
 eis, in or into, governs accusative. 
 
 dvTi, in place of, governs genitive. 
 
 d-TTo, from, away from, governs genitive. 
 
 (K, out of, in consequence of, governs genitive. 
 
 TTpo, before, governs genitive. 
 
68 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 111. — 1. cifia rfj ea> avem^av oi TrpoSorai, to,'; 
 7rv\a<;. 2. ^Siy d<f>LK0VTO el<; rr]v vrjcrov. 3. Tt Sevpo 
 a^LKOv, 0) veavia ; 4. ol iroXiTai ovk fjaOovro tjJ? 
 Tov /3atrt\e(B9 e'^Bpa'i. 5. o Se ravra aKov(Ta<; e^ei. 
 6. ala-6ofievo<; aov ravra SpS)VTo<; ixeXevcra avroii^ 
 (^vKoLTTecrOai rov kIvSvvov. 7. eKelvoi fiev eh ecnrepav 
 a^LKVovvTO, 57/i.et9 he rjcOavopLeOa ovSev, 8. rjOpoi- 
 aOrjaav eh to irehlov ol TToXe/Mioi eh irevraKia'^iKiov'i. 
 9. 7) dvpa dveS-^dai Soxei. 1 0. j(pv(7ov<; dvri ^vXlvtov 
 'E/3/4a? e<nr)(Tav viKrjO'avTe'; ev tc3 •jroXifiO) tov<; iv Ty 
 vrjo-m. 
 
 112. — 1. direifu rijfiepov ax; 6 0eb<; /ceXeuet. 2. 
 evdv<; ol dvBpe<; e^vyov e^ ^A.6r]vSiv eh Heipaia. 3. 
 ea-TT)Ke irpo twv 0vp&v o rov rjp(iio<; dvSpid^. 4. irpo 
 T^? elpijvrjt; d<j}Uovro TT/oecr^Set? aTTO t&v 'Adrjvaicov o)? 
 TOV ^acTiXia. 5. ev6v<; aKovaavTe's dire^vyov diravTe'?. 
 6. aTT i/ceivrji; t?)? rifiepwi ovSev BoKova-tv riffOfjo-dau 
 tSsv Trpaj/jLaToiv ol pi]Tope<;. 7. dwlaaiv ol vratSe? 
 TovTo aKovaavTe';. 8. rt Bevpo atpiKovTO koX eroX- 
 /j,r)(7av ToiavTU aTrayyiXXeiv ; 9. aiiTiKa, S) ^AOr/vaioi, 
 •jrdvTa cbKOvaecrOe to? eTrpd'^Or]. 10. ot Se ei? t^i/ 
 'ApKaSiav d(plKop,evoi, rjcrOovTO to akrfde'i. 
 
 113. — 1. The gate has been opened by the traitors. 
 2. With the dawn we came into the city. 3. He- 
 assembled soldiers to the number of four hundred, 4. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 69 
 
 There will be peace instead of war, freedom instead of 
 slavery. 5. We will go away at once as you order. 6. 
 Perceiving (aor. part.) you coming into the house he 
 stood up. 7. He came out of the city, but he refused 
 to go to the king. 8. Towards the evening the 
 danger seemed more terrible. 9. Send the women 
 and children out of the city as soon as possible. 10. 
 They have already opened the gates. 
 
 114. — 1. We ordered them to hang up their helmets 
 instead of the shields. 2. Before the war we were 
 able to bring provisions into the town. 3. Open the 
 door and enter the house. 4. They will not come, 
 not having heard of the matter. 5. Having set sail 
 from the harbour with the dawn, they arrived at 
 Athens on the next day. 6. In the hearing of all the 
 citizens he dared to say this. 7. As soon as they 
 heard this ( = straightway having heard) they went 
 out of the city. 8. What shall we give you in return 
 for this service ? 9. In consequence of this the 
 Athenians were persuaded to undertake the war. 10. 
 AU the gates of the city had been opened by the 
 traitors. 
 
 115. — 1. ev0v<; alerdojjLevoi ra iv tc3 crrpaTOirihtp 
 01 %vpaic6a-ioi iiredevTO. 2. ov /moi BoKeli aKrjKoevai 
 a eXeyov, 3. ayyeXBetat)^ t?)? yiiaT^i;? ai irvXai av- 
 
70 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 ea>^dr]<Tav, 4. rjSr) a^iyfievai rjcav ai vr)e<; ai eK t^? 
 7ro\6eB9 7refi(f>0eiaai. 5. iravra irapeaKeva^ovTo o)? 
 eKir\ev(TOfievoi ajia rfj ew. 6. (T<paXevTe<; ev rot? 
 7r/3(UTOt? aycocri ovKert iXiriSa e'^ovcri atOT'rjpiat;. 7. 
 r)hrj a^iyfieOa, & avhpe<; aKovcrofievoi rcbv irpea^eiov. 
 
 8. TToXXol aXXoi a^LKOVTo eli ttjv iro\iv ra t&v 
 •jToKefJbiwv aiaQofi^voi. 9. c5 'rral, ri tijv dvpav avew- 
 va? eKebVoif ; 10. aicrOofjievo'; tS>v dvBpav TrpoOvfimv 
 ovTcov 6t? T^v fia,j(7)v i^ievat 6 crTparrjyb'i ras TruXa? 
 avecp^ev. 
 
 116. — 1. Surely you did not hear what I said ? 
 
 2. We shall order the gates to be opened at dawn. 
 
 3. Provisions had by this time {^Srf) been brought into 
 the town. 4. Towards evening there seemed to be 
 greater hope of safety. 5. The citizens were aU. hoping 
 to have war instead of peace. 6. They were compelled 
 to fight from the ships. 7. We are not able to repel 
 those that are attacking us. 8. Cavalry and infantry 
 were collected by Cyrus to the number of ten thousand. 
 
 9. Before the war the people in the country (oi iv roi? 
 dypotsi) were rich. 10. In consequence of this we 
 have been compelled to leave the city. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 71 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 170. 
 
 Paivia, I go : ^rjcrofiai, iPrjv, Pe/3rjKa. Only used in com- 
 pounds such as dva^aivd), I go up, awojialviii, I go 
 away, KaTa^aivw, I go down. 
 
 jiaXXia, I throw ; /3aXS, e/SaXov, fiijiX-qKa. cfi/SaXXw, I 
 
 throw in or upon; intransitive, I rush in; ive/iaXov 
 TrXrjya's, I struck ; eur^aXXw, intransitive, I invade. 
 
 PovXofiai, I wish ; PovXri(TOiJ,ai, iPovXrjOrjV, /3e/3ovXrjfj,ai. 
 
 y iyvojj,ai, I become : yev^o-ojuat, kyiv6fi,rfv, yeyivrjjxai, yiyova. 
 
 o-vyyiyvofmi, I have intercourse with, associate with. 
 Bi)^ojj.ai, I receive : Se^ojiai, eSc^ajUjjv, SiSey/xai. 
 
 Prepositions with dative case only (Gr. Gr. p. 101): — 
 
 iv, in. 
 
 orvv, with. 
 
 trill' Tois 06015, with the help of the gods. 
 
72 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 117. — 1. ev TTj eoprfj irdvTe^ ave^aivov el<; rrjv 
 TToXiv Trpocev^ofievoi tc3 dem. 2. ev tovto) t&3 eVet o 
 iroXe/io? iyevero BeivoTepo<s, 3. crvyyeyova)^ tok 
 (f>iKoa-o<poi<; t^Btj Tjfia,'; hihdcrKew ^ovXerai. 4. ive^aXov 
 Trkrjyai; oi veaviai roi<i trovTjpoi'i. 5. Sefat ravra air' 
 efiov. 6. afia tS rjpi ol AaKeSatfiovioi el<; ttjv yrjv 
 elae^aXov. 7. yevov dvBpeio<; ev rfj /J-dyrj koi 
 evrv^Tjcrei<!. 8. e^ovXijBrjaav toI^ irpea-^ecri irpo t^9 
 '^fiepa<; trvyyeveadai. 9. eirei(rev 6 Tlepi,K\r)<; roiis 
 TToXtra? fiT] Se^eff^at tov<! irpea^eK ei? rrfv iroKiv, 
 10. Tj a-TpareCa sKeivq fieyiaTT} traaStv eyevero, 
 
 llo. — I. en 7rai9 tov ovre tw irarpi ovre tok 
 d8€X(f)0i<; (TVveyCyvero. 2. ttoWoi ecrovrai kIvBvvoi, ev 
 eKelvrj Trj crrpareia. 3. eveiBr] ev rrj dyopd rjfiev, 
 e/3ovXofj,eda avyylyveaOai %(OKpaTei,. 4. '16 1 et? t^v 
 oliciav KoX ravra Bei^ov rS irarpL 5. Kare/3r]v eh 
 Tleipaid irpoaev^o/jLevo'i rm 6ew. 6. ro tr&fia irovai 
 lay^vporepov yevrjaerat,. 7. ela^a\6vre<; rrjv Ycopav 
 Bte^deipav. 8. e^ycrav dKOV(r6fievoi rS)v jyqropmv. 
 9. e^ovKovTO ol vrjtTicbrai T019 'Adr]vaioi<; frnXKov r) 
 roK AaKeSat/ioviot^ -TrapaSovvai ttjv ttoKiv. 10. ei6v<; 
 dvaerrh'i dire^r) avOpmiro';. 
 
 119. — 1. They went up into the country of the 
 Persians under Xenophon (Xenophon being general). 
 2. The next day we went down into the harbour. 3. 
 
SECOND OEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 73 
 
 They were persuaded not to invade the country, Pericles 
 giving (aor. part.) money to the generals. 4. While 
 he was yet a child he became king. 5. They went 
 down to the Peiraeus to hear what had happened (t^ 
 yev6/M€va). 6. Socrates seems to have associated with 
 the despots. 7. The army of the enemy became 
 larger. 8. May some saviour of the country arise 
 (ava^aivQ)) ! 9. They received into the alliance the 
 cities which surrendered their ships. 10. Do not 
 have any intercourse with traitors. 
 
 120, — 1. When peace was proclaimed, they all 
 went off home. 2. The soldier struck the old man. 
 3. The next day nobody went up into the city. 4. 
 They wished to revolt from the Athenians. 5. 
 Wishing to hear what had happened they went down 
 to the harbour. 6. The danger will become more 
 serious. 7. Those that went up in the expedition 
 were destroyed. 8. The power of the city seems to 
 have become greater. 9. They pointed out what had 
 happened to the magistrates. 10. When they heard 
 this, they immediately went away. 
 
 121. — 1. ravra eIttovti eVeySaXe fioi •jrX'qydi;. 2. 
 KaTe^Tjcrav trv/jLTravTei; ry varrepaia. 3. rk aXXo? 
 vfuv jevijcreTab a-vfifutyo'i sKetvoav a^eaTrjKOTtov ; 4. 
 •yevov dvBpeto';- oiSe KpeirTwv ratv ivavriav ryev^aei. 
 
74 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 5. yevo/iivrig rrj<; voaov ovKen elcre^aXov et? ttiv yfjv. 
 
 6. ■x^prj afivvao'dai rov<; ■7ro\efioov<; xal firj KaKovi 
 r^eveaOai,. i . ol ire^oX ava^dvre'; eiri vav'i eTapd-^drjcrav 
 iv Ty vavfiayla. 8. ol /ji,ev TrdXe/jLLoi TrXetou? iyeye- 
 VTjVTo, ol Be '^/ierepoi et? dOvfiiav /caOea-Tairav. 9. 
 Sel^ov tS -rrarpl iravra to, yeyevTjfieva. 10. del 
 Kivhvvo'; fiel^oDV ylr/verai toi<; SetXot?. 
 
 122. — 1. Pericles became the greatest ( = greatest 
 of all) in the city. 2. The victory that -had- been- 
 gained (yiypofj^ai) gave hope to the soldiers. 3. Those 
 who were on the triremes wished to repel the enemy 
 in a sea-battle. 4. Pericles persuaded them to invade 
 the territory of the Megarians. 5. For many years he 
 was the companion of Socrates. 6. All the soldiers 
 came down from the upper city. 7. We have received 
 the beautiful gifts of our countrymen ( = the citi- 
 zens). 8. Prepare yourselves to invade (to? with future 
 participle) the territory of the Athenians. 9. They 
 will become more powerful, having conquered us. 
 10. With the help of the gods we will conquer the 
 enemy. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 75 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 172. 
 
 yiyvuHTKio, I get to know : yvdxrofiMi, iyviav, eyvtaKa. dvayi- 
 vuxTKWj I read ; crvyyivda-Kw, I pardon, have consideration 
 for. 
 
 Swafxai, I am able : Sw^o-o/iat, eSwqdr/v, SeSvvr)/Ji.ai. 
 eXavvb), I drive : eAtU, rjAao-a, eXr/XaKa. Future eXQ (eXatro), 
 lAao), eXS), JA^s, iX<^. i^(Xavvtii, I drive out. 
 
 eipi(TK(a, I find : evprjcrio, rj^pov, rjvprjKa. 
 
 e)(b), I have : e^w, €<t\ov, e(T)(rjKa, (ryrqcro). (Imperfect eT)(ov.) 
 
 With adverbs, intransitive, to be : also (intransitive) to 
 
 put in (of a ship). 
 
 Prepositions (Gr. Gr. p. 101) : — 
 
 Sid, (a) with genitive, through, at an interval, by means of. 
 Sta, (fi) with accusative, owing to, on account of. 
 
76 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 123. — 1. ovK ehvvavTO evpeiv rrjv oBov. 2. i^eXto 
 Tovi; TToKefiiov's eic Trj<; j^wpat;. 3. r^vtocret <09 ajieivov 
 ecTTi, ireLQea-Oai tok apj(ovcn, 4. hia rov j(eifiaiva 
 OVK eBvvavTo rov<; crTpaTiwrai; aa^etv. 5. i^eTMcravre^ 
 Tovf rvpdvvov<: KarecTTTjaav eKevOepiav airaai. 6. o 
 (70? Be(T'rr6T'r)<; tovto yvmo'erat. 7. avayv&fiev ra ,iv 
 rrj (TTrfKri jeypufifieva. 8. crvyyvcoOt, rot? eraipoK. 
 9. oiiK iSvv7]6rjaav row el(7^aXovTa<; e^ekatrai. 10. 
 iSlSoaav rot? ^iXoi<; iravra a ely^ov '^prjfuna. 
 
 124. — 1. Sta tS)v AuKeSaifiovLCOv 17 iXevdepia 
 KaTktTTr). 2. crvyyvoliv fioi ol (plXoi, 3. a-'^ovre'; 
 6t? rrjv vrjcrov vScop ovk iSwijOr/crav evpeiv. 4. 
 airavra ravra Bia tcov prjropwv eTrpd'^dr). 5. 57 ttoXj? 
 Sid (Tov, ov Si eKeivov ei<; tovtov tov kivSvvov Karea-Tr]. 
 
 6. d,ve^r)crav ot "EXXi^i/e? Sid t^? '^copa^ tov ^aaikeco'i. 
 
 7. Sid TTjv yevo/ievrjv a-vfifia'X^iav rav 'AdTjvalav ovk 
 rjOeXov roll AaKsSaifiovioK TriOiadai. 8. Sid ypovov 
 TToXXov ovro<; dipiKrai iraXiv et? ttjv irwrpiSa. 9. 
 eij(ov fia'^aipa^ iv rat? ■^epa-i. 10. tovtcov ovto)<; 
 iyovTwv ov SwrjaovTUi rjp,d<; Seyecrdai. 
 
 125. — 1. Not much water was found in the island. 
 2. The magistrates found out (ryiyvaxTKa) what had 
 happened. 3. Eead me the king's letter. 4. They 
 will not drive Pericles from the city at the bidding of 
 his enemies (gen. abs.). 5. As many as had arms 
 
SECOND GKEEK EXEECISE BOOK 77 
 
 went out to (into) battle. 6. On account of illness he 
 was not able to become general. 7. The magistrates 
 do not seem to have become acquainted with the 
 truth. 8. They all seemed to have found out what 
 had happened. 9. They have not found, nor wUl they 
 find, allies in the Peloponnese. 10. They arrived 
 after an interval of many days. 
 
 126. — 1. The allies had great goodwill towards us. 
 2. You were deceived by these wicked men. 3. Pay 
 was given to the sailors by the Persians. 4. Owing 
 to his wisdom he had great glory in the city. 5. Tie 
 will drive out those that remain. 6. Having put into 
 the harbour they found the city destroyed. 7. You 
 wUl find out (yeyvcoa-a)) that it is better not (jiij) to 
 revolt from the alliance. 8. All the young men will 
 go through the city with ( = having) crowns in their 
 hands. 9. I perceived him to be (part.) wise and 
 well disposed. 10. On account of the war they were 
 not able to go out of the city. 
 
 127. — 1. ov Swijaovrai ras vav<; diroa-TeWeiv, 
 2. al yvvaiKe^ eBiBocrav toZ? irevrjai iravra a elj(ov 
 '^pijfj,ara. 3. ei'^ov ol 'Kdr^valoi ap'xijv rrjp fieylerTTjV. 
 4. e^eire/Mfjidria-av vtto roiV ^Ad-qvatcov e^eXmvre'; tow 
 €i<i TTjv yrjv ela^aXovTWi. 5. ou^ evprjaovtrt aiTov iv 
 ry vrjatp. 6. n^vprirai, e\7rls koI iv KivSvvoi'i Betvore- 
 
78 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 Pol's. 7. dvajvov^ ra yeypa/ifieva 6 /SairtXeu? i^ekatre 
 Tov<; dvSpa<;. 8. rjvpov Toii<; crTpaTiwras iv tS ireSlo) 
 TeTay/ievov<;. 9. ovk i]de\ov oi vavrai ireiOeo'dai, tc5 
 ^ye/Movi Bia to ■^St] veviKrjadai. 10. Sta ■^copw; 
 TToXefiiai; iiropevovro. 
 
 128. — 1. They will not find better friends. 2. The 
 road was most difficult to find (aor. imp.) on account 
 of the moim tains. 3. They marched twenty days 
 through the mountains. 4. We will drive the traitors 
 out of the city. 5. Having read the letter you will 
 find out the truth. 6. This is most difficult for men 
 to find out. 7. They will have sufficient ships and 
 men to guard the harbour. 8. The philosopher said 
 " Know thyself." 9. They were not able to drive out 
 the enemy. 10. On account of weakness he was not 
 able to go into the assembly. 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXEECISE BOOK 79 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 174. 
 
 Kakio, I call, summon ; Kakta, iKaXea-a, KiKkrjKa. 
 
 KT&jxai, I acquire : KT^crofxai, iKTr](7aiJ,rjv, KiKTqiiai. Perfect 
 
 KeKTYjuai, I possess. 
 Aay^avo), I obtain by lot : Xyf^ojiai, eXa}(ov, €i\rj)^a. 
 Xa/i/Javo), I receive : Xr)ypo[i.a,i., eXafSov, i'i!Xr]<f>a, iX'q<j>drjv. 
 
 KaTaXafi^avu), I Overtake, surprise, find. 
 Xavdavii), I escape notice : AijcreOj eXaOov, XiXrjOa. XavOavo/xai, 
 or more usually eiriXavdavofuii, I forget : iTriX'qcro/j.ai, 
 eTreXadofi/rjV, iTnXiXr)crfi,a,i. 
 
 Prepositions (Gr. Gr. p. 102): — 
 
 Kara, down : (1 ) with genitive, (a) down from ; (/3) against : 
 (2) with accusative, (a) of place, Kara yrjv, by land ; (yS) 
 of time, about ; (y) according to. 
 
 mcp, (1) with genitive, (a) over; (/8) on behalf of: (2) 
 with accusative, beyond. 
 
80 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 129. — 1. fieTetfji,i tov'; avhpa<; ov<; eKaXecra<;. 2. 
 TjfijVvovTO Tov<! "rroKefiiov; koI Kara yfjv Kao Kara 
 OaKarrav. 3. ovk a^ioi rjaav oi rrjv apj(r]V 'Ka'^ovref. 
 4. o &efiL(TTOK\r]^ ekaOe to.'; tS)v TToXefivaiv vau? 
 a^lKOfievo^ ets tov \ifieva. 5. Xj^i^ret /ji,eyd\rjp 8o^av 
 TOiavra virep t?}? iraTpiSoi iroirjaa';. 6. kul virep 
 Svva/jLiv i^ovKovTo tol<; crviMp^aj^oi'; ^orjdeiv. 7. ol 
 liT'Trrj'; inro rov crTpaTTjryov Kara to Be^iov Kepa^ 
 eTdyjdr)<7av. 8. eTreKaOofirjv tov 6vofj,aT0<; tov dvOpm- 
 'ttov. 9. -jravTa tcl '^p'^fiara XaySoi/re? aTrycrav ol 
 Xrfa-Tai et? ra? vav<;. 10. KaTa tovtov tov ■)(^povov 
 elcre^aXov eh 'Attiktjv ol HeXoirovv^ffioi. 
 
 130. — 1. KUTO, OakaTTav ovksti rjdeXov oi flejocrat 
 ^oTjdeiv. 2. KaTeXa^ov tovs avBpa<; iv t§ dyopa 
 (rj(okaXovTa<;. 3. fiei^mv del <ylyveTai o "TrXovTo^i twv 
 TO, '^prjfiaTa KeKTrj/juevcov. 4. iv TavTy tjj rjfiepa 
 eKeivo<; eXw^e aTpaTtjyeXv. 5. Xa/Soi'Te? ttjv ttoXiv 
 Kai ^/31'croi' /cat dpyvpiov oi TroXe/xiot KT&VTai. 6. 
 dpa jjir) eireXddov ttjv o-TpaTeia'i iKeiv7]<; ; 7. ev6v<; 
 KoXei Tov<; fidpTvpa^. 8. eXij^d'qaav iv Trj ttoXbi koX 
 dvhpe<; koX yvvatKe^ Kai SovXoi koL iXevOepoi. 9. 
 KTrjffd/jLevot. Trjv vfjaov woXXd Ta eiriTrfheia eK t&v 
 TToXemv eXafi^avov. 10. TroXXa KaT ifiov eyjrevaTai 
 o avTjp, 
 
 131. — 1. Having obtained the office by lot he 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 81 
 
 escaped the notice of the citizens (in) acquiring much 
 money. 2. About that time many ships of the 
 Lacedaemonians were captured. 3. They did not 
 forget the philosopher's words. 4. Many witnesses 
 were called. 5. The general ordered the heavy-armed 
 men to be drawn up on the right wing. 6. They are 
 willing on behalf of their country to give up all that 
 they possess. 7. He took his spear and ordered the 
 herald to call the generals. 8. They seem to possess 
 horses and money. 9. We found you at leisure in 
 the market. 10. The witnesses did not dare to-say- 
 anything-false against him. 
 
 132. — 1. All the witnesses were summoned by 
 Pericles. 2. They have taken the city. 3. They do 
 not seem to possess much money. 4. They were 
 appointed by lot to go as ambassadors to the king. 
 
 5. The ships escaped notice sailing out of the harbour. 
 
 6. They forgot the glory of their fathers. 7. They 
 are acquiring ships, money, men. 8. I had received 
 this the day before. 9. Call the boy at once. 10. 
 The women that were captured were sent to the 
 islands. 
 
 133.^ — 1. KareKd^Ofiev Tov<i iroXefiiov; rjSrj ro 
 ■Vfopiov KeKT7)fievov<;. 2. 6 ^aa-iXevi iirekdOeTO rrj^ 
 nrplv o"ToaT6t(x?. 3. oi Tle\oirovvrj<ri,oi iiririOevTai, 
 
 G 
 
82 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 r^juv Koi Kara r^rjv Kal Kara OakarTav. 4. virep 
 yvvaiK&v Kol iraiBav Kal de&v 6 wyibv ea-rai, & avZpe<i. 
 5. ravTrj Trj fjixepa eKadov iropevofievoi. 6. ry S' 
 varepala al<T0ofievoi ol iv rfj yaipa eKmKvov. 7. ap 
 ovK d^ioi ecrn KeKTrjo'dai rifirjv /ieyitrrriv ; 8. eXaOov 
 TOV<i TroXiTWi eiKr](poTe<} ro apyvpiov. 9. al rpirjpei^ 
 iKrj^drjirav ^evyovaai. 10. yvoii^ tov<s iroXefiiovi 
 ij)evyovTa<; CKeKevaev 6 crrpaTriyb^ Bieaiceiv. 
 
 134. — 1. The Athenians possess a very large empire. 
 
 2. It is a great reproach to acquire money by deceit. 
 
 3. Neither by land nor by sea were they able to repel 
 the enemy. 4. The general summoned all the soldiers 
 that were present. 5. We must give honour to them 
 who have obtained office (ap^'^). 6. The ships escaped 
 notice coming into the harbour. 7. No one will 
 receive a better reward. 8. These men have been 
 appointed by lot to speak on behalf of the city. 9. 
 About this time there arose (yiyvo/iai) a terrible 
 disease in the island. 10. They took swords and 
 entered the senate. 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXEECISE BOOK 83 
 
 lj.av0av(i>, I learn ; /ta^ijtrojaai, e/iaOov, fiifjmdrjKa. 
 /ia^OjUat, I fight : naxovfiai, kfia^icraiurfv, fiefuxxyj/juxi. 
 dva/JUfjivricrKU), I remind : dvafivrjcrij), dvefivirjcra. likfivrjfi.a.i^ I 
 remember. (For forms oi ^fai-qfrni, see Gr. Gr. p. 175.) 
 
 oXXvfi,!,, I destroy. dir6XXvix,i : dwokia, dir(iXe<Ta, diroXuAcKa. 
 
 dTTokkv/iai, I perish : dTraiXofirfV, dTr6X<aXa, 
 TTcuri^a), I suffer, endure suffering : 7re«ro/iai, eiraOov, ireirovBa. 
 
 Prepositions (Gr. Gr. p. 103); — 
 ixera, (a) with genitive, with ; {fi) with accusative, after. 
 
84 SECOND GREEK EXEKCISB BOOK 
 
 135. — 1. BoKovfiev ireirovdevai, SetvoraTa. 2. fiifi- 
 vijao TovTO irapaa-Kevd^eadai. 3. -TroXiiv Sr) jqiovov 
 eXeXTjOt] TOVTO Sp&v. 4. Set dvafiifivrjo-Keiv vfid<! t&v 
 TTplv yeyevrjfieveov, 5. rt fJLadrjcrofiai fieTo, TavTa ; 
 
 6. eS croi yevoiTO TavTa virep ttJs TraTpiBoi} ireTrovdoTi. 
 
 7. virep T^9 TraTpiSo'; irdvTe<; ol dvBpeioi fji,a')(pvvTat,. 
 
 8. fiLav fiev vavv diro'KK.vaa-iv ol HeKo-Trovvija-iot, al Be 
 aXKai aat^ovrai, 9. ol irXovaioi dnroXooKeKacrL irdvTa 
 Ta y(pT)/iaTa. 10. ttoXv Btj nrXrjOo'i ev Trj fJ-dyr] 
 aTTaiXaiXei. 
 
 136. — 1. iyco vfia<; dva/jLvrjcro) TrdvTwv toov irpay- 
 fiaTiov. 2. diroXaiXeKe tovi (rvfifidyov^ TretVa? u/ia? 
 eKewmv d^iaTaaOai. 3. o Krjpv^ d^iKO/j,evo<; 7]vpe 
 roil? dvBpa<; ^Br] aTroXwXora?. 4. irdvTe'; BeivoTaTa 
 'iiradov. 5. irolov dTroBcocrofiev 'yepa<; rot? ovtco virep 
 Trj'! iraTpiBo^ TreirovOoo'i ; 6. fjBr} fieTci t&v ^vXdtccov 
 dirlmfiev. 7. /tera tov iroKefiov eBoKovv d'iT7)Xkdvdai 
 KivBvveov. 8. dirla<TLv ol iralBe<; TavTa fjuadovTe';. 
 
 9. 'xpf) rjp,d<; fiefjbvrja-dai, oti ■jrdvTe's ol irpXv ^iXoi, 
 diroXcaXaai. 10. rt? ov /jLe/ivijTai Trj<i dBiKLa<; ; 
 
 137. — 1. We shall suffer stUl worse evils. 2. They 
 fought most bravely. 3. Eemember to pay honour to 
 your parents. 4. All who fought have perished. 
 5. Let us remember what has happened. 6. Many 
 were perishing from disease (dat.). 7. Those who 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 85 
 
 have endured suffering on behalf of their country are 
 worthy of honour. 8. He was going with his com- 
 panions to hear the philosopher. 9. They escaped 
 notice for a long time (while) betraying their country- 
 10. After the victory the soldiers went home. 
 
 138. — 1. The orator reminded them of the glory of 
 their fathers. 2. They will not learn what we wish 
 to teach. 3. They understood and learnt what we 
 were teaching inore easily than before. 4. They went 
 home with their friends. 5. You all remember what 
 happened after the war. 6. We shall fight for our 
 wives and children. 7. To have suffered on behalf of 
 one's country is most glorious. 8. Why have you 
 destroyed these hopes ? 9. We will give the prize to 
 those that learn. 10. Having often suffered you are 
 now on your guard against the orators. 
 
 139. — 1. eV TavTTj rf} fid'^y airoXKvvrai irKela-Toi, 
 Xldoi<; Kol aKovTioi<: virb r&v irokeniwv ^aXkofievoi. 
 2. y6V0/j,ivrj<; ia'^^ypa^ tjJ? vavfiw^^ia's Kal -KoXkSiv veuv 
 KOI dvOpcoTrmv dTToXofievcov ol Adr/valoi viKijaavTei 
 direifKevaav koI ecrrr/a'av Tpoiralov. 3. /j,vi]cr6r]Te & 
 dvhpe<s T^9 Toiv Trpojovcov dpeTrj<;. 4. \a^6vTe<; to, 
 oirKa vvKTO's e^ycrav rrj'; iroXecov. 5. dvafivija-co v/xa^ 
 T^s iv M.apada)vi /j,dy(7j<;. 6. ireicrea-de en dWa 
 SeivoTepa fir) rjiilv irido/ievoi, 7. t]Bi] irapeaKevd^ovTO 
 
86 SECOKD GEEEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 to? iiaj^pv/JLevoi, 8. apyvpi^ Bia^Oapivre^ aTrdXcoXe- 
 Kaaiv Koi eavrovs koI tt/v irarpiha. 9. ttoXvv 
 y(povov ip-w^ovTO, eTreiTa et? to arpaTOTreSov Karei^vyov. 
 10. ov paBitoi} ireiaeTS '^/Ma<; ra yeyevrDMeva fiadovra^. 
 
 140. — 1. They have lost all their comrades. 2. 
 You ought to remember your country and your wives 
 and children. 3. After the peace the orators persuaded 
 you to let the men go. 4. About this time the 
 Athenians had many sufferings ( = ■ suffered many 
 things) owing to the plague. 5. Many cavalry were 
 lost in the river, not being able to cross. 6. They 
 will learn this through suffering (== having suffered). 
 7. They are not willing to suffer on behalf of their 
 country. 8. Who will fight, who will repel the 
 enemy ? 9. The witness forgot the words. 1 0. This is 
 most difficult to understand and learn. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 87 
 
 7rti/(o, I drink : irio/iai, iiriov, ireTTiaKo, IitoOtjv. 
 
 TTMTTO), I fall : TTetrouyuai, ari<Tov, TreirTiDKa. e/iViTrTO), I fall 
 
 into, rush or burst in ; J/cTrMTTio (as passive of eK/3aA,A,<o), 
 
 I am cast out. 
 irAco), I sail (see Gr. Gr. p. 152, § 110, 3): TrAeijo-o/xai, 
 
 firXevo'a, irtTrXevKa. eKJrXeo), I sail out. 
 irvvdavojj.ai, I inquire, learn : Trevcroixai, arvd6ij,rjv, 7reirii(r/xat. 
 
 Prepositions : — 
 
 dix<l)i, (a) with genitive, about, concerning; with dative, upon, 
 poetical ; (/3) with accusative, around, about. 
 
 iiri, (a) with genitive, upon, towards, in the time of; (J3) 
 with dative, on or by, on condition, in the power of; 
 (y) with accusative, motion to or against. 
 
88 SECOND GREEK EXEKCISE BOOK 
 
 141. — 1. iveire<Top eh Tr)v olxiav ol Xr/araL 2. 
 ravTa iirvdo/jUTiv twv ohoiiropcov. 3. ol dfi<pl ZttoKpaTrj 
 e^eirecrov rrj<; TroXew?. 4. Beivov icm irtelv to 
 <f)dpfiaKov. 5. ovSiirore sk tovtov rov TrorrjpLov Triei. 
 6. Kara, rov aiirov yjpitvov ll^eriKevaav ai vrje^. Y. 
 iTTeiSr] ravra iirvOofieOa, aXka<; vav<; dveaTeiKajxev. 
 8. ihe^avTo ol 'Adrjvaioi tovi e'/CTreTTTCSKOTa? •nj<! 
 TToXeo)?. 9. ev6v<; Be^dfievo<; etrie to ipdpfiaKov o 
 XcoKpaTT]!;. 10. Bei,vrj vocro'; ifji.iri'TrTtoKev eh ttjv 
 EiKKaoa. 
 
 142. — i-l. eirXevaav evdv<; iirl tow koXttov. 2. ol 
 cv/Mfiavoi eiri TovTot^ rjOeXov rov TroXefiov KaraOecrOai. 
 3. dfia tS r/pi, ol AaKeBat/iovioi eTre^yaav em Toii^ 
 'Adr]vaiov<;, 4. eirl tSjv TpidKOVTa ttoXX^ dBiKia 
 iyeveTO. 5. ifJurea-ovvTai ol veavLai eh ttjp dyopdv. 
 6. eToXfirjaav ol TroXe/JHOi elcnrkevaai et? top TIeipaid, 
 v. t/St; e/MeXXov eKirXexiffecrOai eh to •TreXayo';. 8. 
 TOVTO Brj exeivcov ireva-ofieda. 9. irav to vBcop KUTe- 
 TToOr] vTTO T&v TTaiBcov. 10. eBo^e Toh o-TpaTTjyoh 
 irXeiv iirv ttjv vrjcrov to? Tap^tcrra. 11. ovk eaTiv i<f>' 
 ■f^fiiv aTToaTrjaai eKeivovt Trj^ av/j^fjuayia^. 
 
 143. — 1. All burst into the house. 2. They gave 
 the poison to Socrates to drink. 3. Driven out from 
 the city they sailed towards the mainland. 4. We, 
 will bring the war to an end on these conditions. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 89 
 
 5. We shall not sail to-day. 6. They learnt this as 
 they were sailing (pres. part.) towards the mainland. 
 7. The followers of Socrates came into the market- 
 place, 8. It was not in our power to answer those 
 who made the inquiry. 9. While the ships were 
 sailing the ambassadors arrived. 10. The enemy will 
 march out against us. 
 
 144. — 1. Having burst into the city they opened 
 the other gates. 2. The islanders were about to 
 revolt, but the Athenians ascertaining this (aor. part.) 
 sailed out immediately against them. 3. They were 
 going towards the hills. 4. They remained by the 
 sea, the generals not admitting them into the city. 
 5. They will sail out into the deep sea. 6. A great 
 plague assailed the army. 7. The war occurred in 
 the time of Pericles. 8. It seemed good to them 
 after making inquiry (part.) to sail the next day. 
 9. Worse (Setz/o?) things have never happened in our 
 day. 10. Those that had been sent out in the ship 
 announced what had happened. 
 
 145. — 1. 0o/3o? Kot Tapa'XT) e/LtTrwrTet rots a-Tpart.- 
 mrai'; Bta vcopai; TToXeytita? lovcn. 2. ai^iKO/xevoi 
 eTTiov TO Tov irorafiov vBcop. 3. nriovcTi to vBcop 
 eviireae vocro^ n<; Seivr/. 4. eKTreTTTtOKOTe? t^s TroXew? 
 OL d)vydBe<; Bteidetpov Tr)v yrjv. 5. irvOo/ievoi ravra 
 
90 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 TMV a^iKofievav eKeXevcrav en aXXov<; Trpecr/Set? irpos 
 TOP ^acTiXea 7re/j,(j)6fjvai. 6. eVi rwy ^acrCKeiov 
 ovhefila fjv eKKKrjala. 7. eVt rovTot,t; yevofievr]<; 
 elprjVTji; airrfSXwyrjiJiev airavTe^ tov irplv i^o^ov. 8. 
 eV eKeivr) ry vvktI eirecrov oIklui koI vem kuI SivSpa. 
 9. rifiei<i fiev woXXa eTrvvdavofieffa, eKeivoi Se oiSev 
 aireKpwavTO. 10. iroKXaKi'i '^Sr) 7r67rT0)/«0T6? en 
 aWi,<; irearovvTai. 
 
 146. — 1. They were cast out of the city and 
 sailed as soon as possible from the harbour. 2. 
 Socrates made many inquiries in the market-place 
 about virtue. 3. The water was black and not sweet 
 to drink. 4. In the time of Pericles there was great 
 wealth. 5. The disciples of Plato taught men wisdom. 
 6. It was not in our power to send ambassadors to 
 the king. 7. All the ships will sail at the same time. 
 8. After sailing into the Peiraeus the enemy destroyed 
 part of the town. 9. These laws were ordained in the 
 time of our fathers. 10. Many (and) terrible diseases 
 fell upon the city about that time. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 91 
 
 Te/JLVO), I cut : T^jxCj, iT£fwv, rkriiriKa, iT/JLrjBrjv. 
 
 rvyxavio, I hit or I happen (with participle) ; reufo/iat, 
 
 eTv^ov, TeTV)(r]Ka. 
 v!ruT)(yoviJ,ai, I promise : v7ro(T)(7Ja'o[j,ai, vwvT-)(oii.r)v, virktrxTjiiai. 
 
 Preposition (Gr. Gr. p. 104): — 
 
 Trapd, (a) with genitive, from the side of, from ; (/S) with 
 dative, at the side of, with; (y) with accusative, (1) to 
 the side of, (2) past, (3) during, (4) beyond, contrary to. 
 
92 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 147. — 1. ovTO^ TTapa TOt? 'A6ijvaiOi<; evojjbla-d'rj eivai 
 Travovpyof. 2. oiiK idre tous yepovraii vttvov TV^eiv. 
 3. Tt lutdrjaofiab irapa tov fir) apeaK0VT0<; ; 4. kTV')(pv 
 oi dvhpe^ ev rfj AiyvTrrq) 6vTe<;. 5. ov fj,eXKei<i 
 cLTToKri'^ea-Oao to, ■^■^fiara irapa tov dvBpo'i ; 6. 
 eroifwi ri<Tav koI "rrapa Svva/Mv fiorjOeiv. 7. erv^ov 
 TT/aeo-ySet? eV ry TroXei irapovTe^. 8. e/c/Savres t&v 
 veSiv TToXKrjv vXtjv Karerefiov. 9. ap ov'^ ovto<; 
 inrea'^ero iroXXa '^prjfuiTa Tjfuv Bcocreip ; 10. oi irapa 
 Toil's vofiov; dBiKr]<ravTe<{ i^eTreaov ttjs TroXetos. 
 
 148. — 1. vTrea')(pvTo ol 'A97]vaiot. eKevdepiav toi? 
 fir] d^ea-rrjKOcri av/j,fid'^oi<;. 2, rrjv vKrjv ttjp t/lm?- 
 deiaav eTideaav ei<; Tr/v oSov. 3. ravTa ra hSipa 
 BeBeyfiai irapa tov /SatrtXeea?. 4. ov Bel crTe^dvov 
 Tvyydvetv oaTd irapa Tovi vo/xovi kirpa^e ToiavTa. 
 5. Trap' diravTa tov j^povov ixeivov ire^vXa'x^ev eKelvo<; 
 TTjv irarpiBa. 6. tl aXXo viriar'^Tjfiai avTw rj KaTo, 
 Bvvafuv ^orfdrjaeiv ; 7. oup^ w/iet? Bokbits TeTv^rjKevai 
 (T03Tr]p[a<} d<l)6(TTS)Te<; t&v 'A6r)vamv. 8. Tavra f]iuv 
 irapaBeBoTai irapa twv iraTepcov. 9. ol irpea^ec^ 
 eTV^ov rfBr} eh rrjv iroXiv d<f>iyiJ,evoi. 10. ol avBpe<i 
 BoKov<7i iroXXd irapd to Biicaiov ireirovdevai. 
 
 149. — 1. Amongst the Greeks those who won 
 prizes {viKda) in the contests were thought most 
 worthy of honour. 2. The ambassadors did not obtain 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 93 
 
 peace from the king. 3, We received many gifts 
 from the allies. 4. They happened to have heard us 
 (gen.) speaking. 5. We have been expelled from our 
 country contrary to the laws. 6. The generals ordered 
 the soldiers to cut down wood. 7. After cutting the 
 wood they laid it on (et?) the road. 8. They learnt 
 nothing from the philosopher. 9. Those who remained 
 with the general did not obtain safety. 10. They 
 promised to betray the city to the Greeks. 
 
 150. — 1. Boys will not learn this easily. 2. Much 
 wood was cut down the following day. 3. We 
 promised you friendship, not money. 4. They will 
 not promise to go home. 5. We happened to be 
 listening to the orators in the market-place. 6. They 
 were expelled from the island. 7. Not contrary to 
 the law, but contrary to what was just, Socrates was 
 compelled to drink poison. 8. During the whole of 
 his life he has deceived you. 9. The tree will not 
 fall. 10. Those who were with the king reported 
 what we said. 
 
 151. — 1. ol o'v/ifia'^oi virea'^ovTO vavf Kai iTrirea? 
 KoX ^(prjfiaTa -Trefiyfreiv. 2. Kar eKeivov tov '^povov 
 ervyov •jrokXol ^evoi ev rai^ AOi]vai<; irapovTe<;. 3. 
 ovK eXadov oi iroXe/J.ioi ava^dvre^. 4. rjSrj ev iroWrj 
 Tapaxfi eyiyvovTO ol 'AOr/vaioi. 5. ervyov ol UeKo- 
 
94 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 nrovvrjaioi KpeizTovi oVre? rSiv vr)cria)T&v. 6. ol 
 TrpoBorai vireffj^ovTO evhdicreiv rrjv iroXtv. 7. ol 
 BiKaa-Toi j(priiuLTa irapa tov dvBpb'; iSi^avro. 8. 
 irapa rS irorafim TroWr; rapayrj rov a-TpaTevfiaTo<; 
 iyevero. 9. irapa tovi vofiov; eKeKexxrOi) to (pap/MKov 
 TTieiv. 10. ap oi Bmcrovaiv oi iroXiTai a virecr'^riv- 
 rai '^prj/j.ara ; 
 
 152. — 1. The general ordered the soldiers not to 
 cut down the fruit trees. 2. There happened to be 
 three triremes in the harbour. 3. You seem to have 
 done many things contrary to the laws. 4. We ought 
 to obey the laws which were handed down from our 
 fathers. 5. All the cities happened at that time to 
 be friendly to us. 6. They intended to be present at 
 dawn. 7. They fought by the river, and the Athenians 
 (for they happened to be more numerous) conquered. 
 8. After cutting down the wood they made a large 
 number of ships. 9. They will not promise to help 
 us. 10. During all that time he had-shown-himself 
 (yiyvo/Mat) a friend to the city. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 95 
 
 <j}aivui, I show : (fiavQ, £<^r;va. <f>aivofiai, middle, I appear ; 
 <^avovjj.a.i, TTicfyrjva. ifiatvofiai, passive, I am shown : 
 
 (jtavqcro/xai, 6(^av)jv, e<j)dv6if]v. (<^av^(ro/iat and ecfMyr/v are 
 
 also used in the middle signification, I appear.) 
 j^atjoto, I rejoice : ^aiprjtrio, i)(a.prjv, Ki^aprjKa. The present 
 
 participle means " without punishment," '' scot-free." 
 Xp-q, there is need, one ought : it takes accusative of the 
 
 person and the infinitive mood. 
 Xpiop,ai,, I use (xpaofxai takes rj not a. in contracted syllables) : 
 
 )^p-^ojj,aL, e)(pT]i7ap,rjv, Kiy^prjfiai. 
 
 Preposition (Gr. Gr. p. 105): — 
 
 ■Kep'i, (a) with genitive, about; (jS) with dative, on; (y) 
 about, around, of place and time and numbers. 
 
96 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 153. — 1. vepl t5>v irpayfidrav eve/jAJrav irpea-^eK 
 (BS ^aaiXea. 2. ovSev airsKplvavTO oi irepX TlXdrava, 
 3. i'xpfjv vfia<; •jrapea-Tcivai rot? <f>iXoi<;, 4. oi yaipwv 
 TOVTO Spdaei'i. 5. oi a-Tpart&Tai, i'^p&vTo Tal<; iv Trj 
 Xtopii \l6oi,<;. 6. e^dprja-ap tovto d,Kov(ravre<;. 7. 
 01 TToXlrai iTapdj(6ri(rav nrepX Tfi<s dyyeKta<}. 8. ovro<; 
 (jjaiverai dpiaTO<; yeyevrifievo^ irepl rrjv iroXiv. 9. ov 
 •^pr) aicoirav vepl ttJs dpeT-fj^ ravBe rwv dvBp&v. 
 10. i^ovXevovro ol arpaTTjyol irepi twv /leWovTrnv. 
 
 154. — 1. di^iKvovvrai ol Tr/JetrySet? irepX rov aiirbv 
 Kaipov 6t? TTjv iroXtv. 2. Slkuiov iariv y/ici'i /jltj tSjv 
 •rrarepoov j^eipovi ^aiveaBai. 3. (pavii) ere dSiKovvra 
 Kal welOovTa ra<s vrjcrov^ d(f>l(7Taa'6ai d<\) rjiiaiv. 4. ev 
 TOVTtp T(S Kaipw ovK ihvvrjOrfaav rat? dcriricn yprjaOai. 
 5. 7ra4? iv rfj dyopa irepl XlOov eirecrev. 6. ■^Si; 
 iypwvTO Tw dpyvpim t£ eh rrjv UKpoiroXiv KararedevTi. 
 7. oi) ^at/jovTe? d'ire/3'r)crav e^aTraTTjcraz/Te? ifid<;. 8. 
 ovSev dveKpivavTo -rrepl tS)V irpayfidraiv epmTWfievoi. 
 9. ov nrepl Tr]<; ■^fieripa^ fiovov dXXd koX irepl t^? 
 v/ier6pa<; (ra)Tr]pia<i o 7r6Xefio<; yevi^aerai. 10. wepl 
 TovTcov T&v KivBvvav Set i7rt/j,eXeia j^^prjffdat. 
 
 155. — 1. Using this language (Xoyoi) they persuaded 
 the citizens. 2. We wiU send ambassadors to the 
 king concerning this matter. 3. They shall not 
 desert from us without punishment. 4. We were not 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 97 
 
 able to use the camp. 5. They were shown to have 
 betrayed their countiy. 6. The young men used all 
 their property. 7. Plato's friends did not teach this. 
 8. He remained in the city about thirty years. 9. 
 They used care in this matter. 10. Those that were 
 using heavy armour (oTrXa) were not able to advance. 
 
 156. — 1. We did not understand the matter about 
 which you were deliberating. 2. Having fallen on a 
 stone he went home. 3. Am I not found to be using 
 care on behalf of the city ? 4. I will show you to be 
 (part.) a traitor. 5. They wUl not do this with 
 impunity. 6. Let us deliberate about our safety. 7. 
 The contest will be concerning you, not concerning us. 
 8. We never enjoy (■x^pdofiai) peace. 9. They had 
 thongs on their arms. 10. He was the disciple 
 {(Tvyyiyvofiai) of Socrates about forty years. 
 
 157. — 1. 01 /xa/DTV/369 <f>aivovTai to dX^/^e? '\,eyovTe<;. 
 
 2. ovroi ovK ridekov irepl rov 7rpdyiiaT0<i diroKpivaadai. 
 
 3. fiayeadfievoi, irepl iraTpiho'i Koi yvvancwv Koi 
 iraiSeov iroXkol iv eKeivj} T17 Vl^^Pf diraiKKvvTO. 4. 
 ouSet? e<pdvri rod 'Za>Kpdrov<; a-o(f>a>Tepo<;. 5. -rrdcyiv 
 iSoKei BeivoTarov tS tS)V ^ap^dpwv dpyvpia '^prja-dai. 
 6. Traa-av rrjv rifiipav e<j)vXaTTOV rrjv oSov ■^pco/Mevot 
 XidoK Koi hevhpeari. 7. ttoXK&v efnreirrcoKOTCov 
 KivBvvmv yprj en iKirCha e'X^eiv. 8. r/vpov ttoXXoix; 
 
 H 
 
98 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 Trapa rm iroTafiw Terary/ievov;. 9. o arparr^'yo'i 
 crvveKoXecre roii? o-rpaTimra'i irepl rod kivSvvov (}>o^ov- 
 fievo'i. 10. ovro<s i^dvr) aBiK&v Koi ijrevBofievoii. 
 
 158. — 1. They are found to be (participle) most 
 hostile to the Athenians. 2. They will not be able to 
 be present, the ships not being ready. 3. They shall 
 not deceive us by their words with impunity. 4. We 
 ought not to delay, but to assist our allies as soon as 
 possible. 5. The danger is not only about victory, 
 but about safety. 6. Plato's friends persuaded us to 
 apply -ourselves -to philosophy. 7. They used many 
 arguments about the safety of the state. 8. During 
 all that time the Lacedaemonians were enjoying peace. 
 
 9. The foot-soldiers happened to be drawn up on land. 
 
 10. Coming into the assembly he showed all the 
 truth. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 99 
 
 Irregular Verbs. 
 Gr. Gr. pp. 182, 183. 
 
 atpiS, I take : yprjKa, eiXov. 
 
 atpovfiai, middle, I choose : ai/o^cro/xai, ■gpijfiai, eiAo^inji/. 
 Passive yprjij-ai, I have been chosen, ypi9r]v, I was chosen. 
 
 uXio-Koynai, I am taken : dA.(i)cro/aai, tdkoiKa, (dXiov. Tech- 
 nically, I am convicted, with genitive case of the offence. 
 
 epxp/juit, I go. Perfect ik-jXvda, ijkoj, aorist ^XOov, future 
 eTfj,i. ejo;^o/iat is used only in present indicative : for 
 the other moods tt/jn is used. 
 
 Atyco, I say. Future epQ, aorist elirov, perfect dp-qKa. 
 
 Preposition (Gr. Gr. pp. 105, 106) : — 
 
 Trpds, (ix) with genitive, wpos t^s dakaTTrjg, seawards, on 
 the side of; (y8) with dative, (1) at, (2) in addition to; 
 (y) with accusative, (1) towards, of place and time, (2) 
 of action or feeling towards. 
 
1.00 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 159. — 1. eiKovTO avTOv a-TpaTrjyov avrl "Kaipe- 
 (bSiVTOi;. 2. a^iKo/jLevoi oi 7r/!)6cr/3et? w? tov ^aaCKea 
 ToiavTU elirov. 3. tow oiKera'; irpo'; rjfiepav ■^yeipa/iev. 
 4. eare tov<; o-TpartajTa? elcreXdeiv rrjv ttoXiv. 5. 
 ov yalpmv airrp^dev o KKevTrji;. 6, (Tvve\,rfX,v6oTe<; ol 
 iroXeiMioi ireip&VTai KaraXa^etv rrjv itoXlv. 7. e'lXero 
 rj ^ovKt] SeKu irpea-^eK;. 8. Sevpo Br; irpoa-eXdeTe, 
 w eralpot. 9. fir]Sev eiirrj'i toIi roiavra ipcoTOXTiv. 
 10. iaXo) %(OKpa,Tri'; t»)? ahiKia^, aXX! ovhev r]hlK7]cTe. 
 
 160. — 1. afiwovfieda roii^ dvBpa<; i<}> '^/J,a<; i^eX- 
 66vTa<;. 2. /jbtjSev elVj;?^ kukov tov? nreidofievov; 
 Tol'i vofioif. 3. T^? TToXeo)? eaXeoKVia^ ovk eXirt? ^v 
 rjfilv aoidrjcreaQai,. 4. TToXXaKt? ravra eipr)Tai, vvo 
 rSyv dvBp&v tL eVt tt/so? T0VTOi<i ipovcn ; 5. rjp-rjKacriv 
 ol 'KOrjvalot 7rdffa<; to,'; vav<!. 6. ovtceri ^iXia •jrpo<! 
 dXXijXov; ypavTai, ol dheX(^oL 7. ol crvfifia'^oi ol 
 Trpo<; ^oppd rfit) d(^e(TTacrav. 8. aXou? dStKlat i^e- 
 XijXaTai T^? TToXea)?. 9. aet ot "EXXiyz/e? eiroXefiovv 
 TTOo? aXXj^Xoi/?. 10. irdcrai ai iv ra Trehbco TroXets 
 VTTO Twv ' AOrjvaicov rjprjVTai. 
 
 161. — 1. What will he say to yoii ? 2. Towards 
 dawn the servants aroused us and we went into the 
 city. 3. We shall not elect you general instead of 
 
 ' Two accusatives are used after Xiyeip, when it means to say some- 
 thing good or evil of a person. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 101 
 
 Pericles. 4. All the young men have come in. 5. 
 The walls were taken : the citizens fled. 6. The cities 
 northwards did not send ambassadors to the isthmus. 
 
 7. He ordered the ambassadors to speak to the people. 
 
 8. Boys, do not speak evil of your parents. 9. I shall 
 go to-morrow. 10. Those who had been convicted of 
 wrong-doing fled. 
 
 162. — 1. The soldiers used their hands going up. 
 2. The ambassadors will not dare to say anything else 
 (aWo). 3. The man was convicted of wrong-doing. 
 4. We have all come to hear Socrates. 5. Athens 
 was taken by Lysander about that time. 6. We 
 have told you all the truth : but you were unwilling 
 to hear. 7. With the dawn all the ships sailed out 
 against the enemy. 8. When the general came in 
 (gen. abs.) Cyrus arose and spoke as follows (rojaSe). 
 
 9. The gates were opened and we entered. 10. All 
 the young men promised to go the next day. 
 
 163. — 1. TTJv iroKiv pta etKov oi 'AOtjvaioi. 2. 
 iSoKei avTOi<; oKXov {rrpariryov avrl A7jfj,ocr0evov<; 
 eXeadav. 3. o ypaiJb/j,aTev<; t^9 TroXew? irapekdwv 
 avkrfva ttjv eTrtcrToXi^v. 4. Trdvra epovfiev ctol a 
 irapa rov ^acrtXeco'; dKTjKoafiev, 5. ^Xdev M.apBovio^ 
 eymv fieyicrTOV a-rpdrevfia. 6. ttoXXoI ev eKeivy rfj 
 fidyrj edXmaav Koi Trefot xal i7nrTJ<;, 7. elirov Tjfuv 
 
102 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 ol ayyeXot airep ellpTjro ainoi<s. 8. Setvov iSoKei rot? 
 TToXiTaii Tov arpaTTiyov aXmvai dSi,Kia<;. 9. tI Sel 
 en aXKa Xeyeiv tTjOo? rots elprj/Mevoi'; ; 1 0. ov BvvavTai 
 Sea Toii<; tTTTreas e« tov •^copiov e^tevai. 
 
 164. — 1. They will not be able to take the city 
 by force. 2. We all chose him in preference to the 
 others. 3. When he came he told us what had 
 happened. 4. The army has been destroyed ; the 
 camp has been taken. 5. They will be convicted of 
 wrongdoing. 6. The sailors who had been saved 
 came into the harbour. 7. Very many men are 
 coming out of the country on account of the plague. 
 8. Those who had been appointed generals came the 
 next day. 9. Being at war with each other they were 
 not able to repel the barbarians. 
 
SECOND GKEEK EXERCISE BOOK 103 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 183. 
 
 diroKTeivo), I kill, put to death : d7ro/CTei'(u, direKTUva, perfect 
 aTreKTOva, For passive dTroOurja-Kto is used : dTro6avovfiai, 
 TedvTjKa, diTiOavov. (For forms of ridvrjKa, see Gr. Gr. 
 p. 167, § 153.) 
 
 6pw (opobi), I see : 6\pojj.aL, tiSov (I'Sw, HSoint), topaKa. Imper- 
 fect, ewpuiv. 
 
 <^kpfi>, I bear (Gr. Gr. p. 185) ; ourui, rivtyKov, ei/^voxa, 
 kvr)viyjw.i. 
 
 Preposition : — 
 
 vTTo, (a) with genitive, by ; (y8) with dative, under, of place 
 or of subjection ; (y) with accusative, motion under, or 
 of time, close to. 
 
104 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 165. — 1. tjSj} redvrjKev 6 K.vpo'; iv rfj fJid')(ri. 2. 
 ev ry aTpaTeia iroXkoi vo<ra) airedavov. 3. iravre'; 
 eOavfiaaav ra? r&v Tedvemroav aperd';. 4. el^ov 
 •7roX\ov<; crTpaTidoTa^ iv ry o8o3. 5. hevpo ekOe, irai, 
 KaX eveyxe rrjv rpaTre^av e'« t^? olKia<;. 6. ovBefilav 
 eopuKa a-coTrjplav ex tS)v kivBvvcov. 7. direKTeivav 
 el<s Sia'^iXiovi /Mavofievoi' oi he aXKoi i^e^vyov. 8. 
 fj,ri 'ihoifii TTjV rjiMerepav iroXiv Bi€(j)ddpfievi)v. 9. ol 
 Te6veS)re<; rjvi'xdija-av et? rb -jreSlov vtto twv crrpaTim- 
 rojv, 10. VTTO vvKTa eiSofiev Ta<i vav<; tcov iroXejjkicav. 
 
 166. — 1. IZere ola •Kaa'^a, co eralpot,. 2. airo- 
 OavelcrOe Tijfiepov, w avSpe'i xaKtcrroi. 3. virb rov 
 avTov '^povov i^eTrXevcrav ai i/^e?. 4. reOveSsro'; rov 
 aTpaTrjyov eTpdirovTO iir oXkov ol arpaTiarai. 5. 
 7ravTa<; rov; iv ry TroXet direKreivev o Kwpo?. 6. 
 Tavra oiiK iBvvavTo ol iroXiTai iveyxeiv. 7. ovy 
 ecopare vfie'l<; a ehpwv eKelvoi. 8. to diroOavelv virep 
 T»5? 7roT/3t8o9 fieyiffTT) So^a dvdpioiroit;. 9. ev6v<s tov 
 Kivovvov o^jreaOe. 1 0. ravra TreTrov6oTe<; viro twv 
 AOrjvalmv eirefiyjrav ol vr^aiStrai irpecr^et.'i eh Aa/ce- 
 haifJ-ova. 
 
 167. — 1. We saw a few men in the market-place. 
 2. They have borne greater evils than these. 3. All 
 the men whom you sent are dead. 4. Cyrus will put 
 to death all whom he has taken. 5. See the folly of 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 105 
 
 these men. 6. The dead will say (ayyeWco) nothing. 
 
 7. Let them bring the arms (<j)epo) 1 aor.) from the 
 citadel. 8. We have been (yiyvofiat) subject to the 
 Athenians many years. 9. May they never see that 
 day. 10. All saw what was happening. 
 
 168. — 1. Not having seen the battle they were 
 not able to announce the names of the dead. 2. They 
 will see the victory of the enemy. 3. Surely they 
 will not kill their former friends. 4. About the same 
 time Cyrus died. 5. The ships were drawn up by 
 the Athenians in the bay. 6. They have seen the 
 ambassadors whom Philip sent. 7. When the general 
 died there seemed no hope of safety for the army. 
 
 8. Many will die on the expedition. 9. Many were 
 dying of disease outside the city. 10. The ship was 
 carried by the sailors to the sea. 
 
 169. — 1. fiyirore iBoifii eKeivTjv rrjv r/fiepav. 2. 
 Tov^ al')QJi,ak<i)Tov<i ol Aa/ceBaifiovioi aweKreLvav a-rrav- 
 Tffl?. 3. Set firjBev kukov eiirelv tov? Tedveuna'i. 
 4. oi irarepe^ oyjrovTai, reOvetora^ rov<; vieK. 5. airo- 
 6avova'7}<; t?}? firjrpo<; ol vUk dTrrjXdov. 6. ov irpeTrei 
 rjfuv avhpeioi,'^ ye oieri roiavra iveyKeiv. 7. ap' ovk 
 eopaKare tou? TratSa? ; 8. Tedvalrj viK7]ara<;. 9. 
 eKeivoo airoKrevovcri ere. 10. viro vvKra eXadov ai 
 vf}e<i Twv irokefjiiav ix rij? vrjcrov eKifkeva-aaaL. 
 
106 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 170. — 1. The arms were carried by the traitors 
 into the citadel. 2. All whom you saw were put to 
 death the next day. 3. He ordered the soldiers to 
 bring the arms out of the house. 4. They have sent 
 other ambassadors to Athens. 5. Is it not a reproach 
 not to die for one's country ? 6. We cannot see any 
 hope of safety now that Cyrus is dead. 7. Behold 
 what these men have done. 8. They will die in the 
 battle, but they shall have great glory. 9. Let us 
 bear our fortune bravely. 10. We are compelled to 
 bear what-has-been-done by these men. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 107 
 
 oiSa, I know, am well assured. 
 
 cS h-Oi, tS LCTTe, imperative, often used parenthetically, be 
 
 assured, 
 eot/ca, I seem like, I seem. 
 eiKos, participle, fitting, 
 (is eoiK€, as it seems. 
 
108 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 171. — 1. ravra anravTa rffiel^ 'iafjuev. 2. ovtol oi 
 dvSpe'i, ev iare, irpovSocrav ttjv itoKlv. 3. tovto Brj 
 pa^iw; eia-eade. 4. to fir] elSeval a y(pri Troielv 
 aicrvia'Tov. 5. eoiKev o avr/p a-o<f>(OTepo^ eivai twv 
 aXkav. 6. ei^acriv ovtoi oi avSpe'; tok iraXaL fjpmcrt. 
 
 7. ovTO<;, ev 'icrOi, to aXijdh eiprjKev. 8. tracra jrj 
 eoiKev elvai Tdcpoi; tSsv fieTo, So^r]<! TedvecoTcov. 9. 
 oiiK etSo)? TO yeyevij/Mevov elaep'^eTai ttjv i/CKXnja-Cav. 
 10. ap' ovK ea>K£i, TaSe Tolt irplv vtt' eKeivmv elprj- 
 fievoi'; ; 
 
 172. — 1. ovTot SiBdcTKOvcriv ■^fia<: a ccracriv. 2. 
 Tavra r^KovcraTe irapa tmv elSoTtov. 3. ijStj eiaei to 
 aX/qOk'; a-Kovcra'i a Xeyovat. 4. tuvtu e\e^a<i •jrpo'i 
 Toil? etSoTflt?. 5. 7ravT69 ol ev Trj iroXei to. irpaTTO- 
 fj,eva yaav. 6. ovtol ol Orjpe^ XeyovTat elKevai rots 
 eu Trj AlyvTrTo). 7. koL -rrdXai to aXr]0e'; rjSTjada. 
 
 8. vrai'Te?, to? eoiKev, direlSr^crav. 9. ovk elKO^ dAi- 
 aTaaOai Trj'i TraTpiSoii. 10. dp' ovk ycrTe a elirov 
 eKelvoi ; 
 
 173. — 1. The man, be well assured, has deceived 
 you. 2. They do not know what has happened. 3: 
 This philosopher is said to know everything. 4. The 
 temple is like that (use the article merely) of Poseidon. 
 5. It is not fitting that he should be general. 6. 
 Many men are like lions. 7. This seemed to be so. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 109 
 
 8. Those that -have -knowledge will teach you. 9. 
 He seems like a traitor. 10. The city seemed like a 
 temple. 
 
 174. — 1. He is not like (a man) speaking falsely. 
 
 2. The boy did not answer, but he knew the truth. 
 
 3. You shall hear this from those that-have-know- 
 ledge. 4. All, as it seems, refused to receive the 
 ambassadors. 5. You speak to men that-have-know- 
 ledge. 6. It seemed that they were ( = they seemed 
 to be) wiser than their fathers. 7. You shall 
 know this directly. 8. They arrived the next day 
 not knowing what-had-happened in the city. 9. Be 
 assured, we will not go away. 10. All of you knew 
 what they promised. 
 
 175. — 1. ravra ovk rjdekov Be-^eadai co? e5 elSoTe<; 
 Ttjv Tcbv vetOovTCOv dTTaTrjv. 2. Ta)v Be TroXefiiwv 
 eiriTuOefievaiv ol 'A6r)vaioi ewKecrav iroXet iroXiopKov- 
 lievrj. 3. eoiKev 6 prjTwp irepl tovtov rov 'rrpd^iJMTO'; 
 ■\lrevSea-dai, 4. ol (piXoi Travre? to? et/co? ^v iv Tot<; 
 roiovTOi,<; KtvSvvoi'i, tS avBpl irapetTTaaav. 5. r[ 
 ravra Set Xeyeiv tt/so? v/j,a<; ev elSora^ ra irpay^Oivra ; 
 6. r)ir) Ka6e(Tra)T0<; rov iroXifiov Trcivret &)? eoiKe ot, 
 avp,fiayoL fieXXova-tv airoarrjcrecrOat, rrj'; TToXeta?. 7. 
 ervvov rrdXai elBore<; ol rroXlrat, ra rov /Sao"tXe(B? 
 ^ovXevfiara. 8. eiceivo';, ev Icrre, a vm(r')(yelrai ov 
 
110 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 •7roir](r€i. 9. vfjbel'i ra irporepov nrpayOevTa, w avSpe<!, 
 6V ia-re. 10. ov hoKovffiv ol ^CKoao^oi elBevai rrjv 
 akrjOeiav. 
 
 176. — 1. They have heard all the truth from men- 
 that-have-knowledge. 2. AU the ships, it seems, have 
 been destroyed in the battle. 3. Be well assured, 
 we will repel those that attack you. 4. Knowing 
 what had happened they gave up the city to the king. 
 5. They were brought into great perplexity, not 
 knowing the designs of the leaders. 6. The slaves, 
 as was reasonable (et/co?), having obtained the arms 
 escaped. 7. They sailed away the next day not 
 having taken the town. 8. Your allies, be assured, 
 will become stronger and will not desert you. 9. All, 
 as it seems, hoped to be saved. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 111 
 
 Adjectives. 
 
 Gr. Gr. pp. 136-140. 
 
 a.^i6xpeo)'s, substantial, sufficient. 
 iv8€-qi, deficient. 
 evvovs, well disposed, 
 eilxapts, winning. 
 irXeiwv, more. 
 
 TrXetos, full. 
 TrpSos, gentle. 
 crtSs, safe. 
 
112 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 177. — 1. TrdvTa iBoKei evSea elvai toli ^A.6r)vaioi<i. 
 2. vweaypvTO tov dvBpa d<^rj<TeLV amv Koi vyid et? 
 T^v ■rraTpiSa. 3. rj ki^wto^ ecrri, TrXea dpyvpiov. 4. 
 01 TToXefuoi ■^Sij TrXeiou? iyeyevrjvro tmv -^fjuerepcov. 
 5. ovK a^co-^peo) rjaav ol twv fJ.aprvp(ov \oyoi. 6. 
 IJ,evovTe<; iv rS a-rpaTOTreSm ra ySeXi; djiieaav. 7. 
 rjhT) TO arpaTOireSov ^v a&v. 8. Bel irpaeat \oyoi<i 
 '^prjaffai iv tovtoj to5 Trpdy/x.aTi. 9. vfiei<; evvoi toi<! 
 dScKovaLV iyevecrde. 10. aTreScoicev o Soij\,o<i to 
 apyvpiov a&v. 
 
 178. — 1. ovToi eZvoL T6 elat Kot ^IXoi koi ev^a- 
 piT€<;. 2. TrXet'ou? rj ^iXtou9 leal TTevTaKocriov; toiv 
 TToXiTcov d'rreKTeivav. 3. ev'^apt.v ecrTiv r) nreiOo) rj 
 Twv wpaecov dvOpayircov. 4. ovk d^io'^pemv elyov 
 Bvvafiiv ol vfieTepoi (rvfifia'^^oi. 5. acooi Koi vyiei'; 
 d^iKOVTO 7r/309 Trjv iraTpiBa. 6. irdw irpaea rjv to, 
 ^ovKevjxaTa tuv rjye/iovojv. 7. irXeiv rj irevre fjivd^ 
 To2<; dvBpdaiv direBop.ev. 8. r/S?; irXeiov; yevofievoi 
 rjfjbvvavTO Tov<i iroXe/j.iov^. 9. Tt eVt -TrXeocri Xoyoo^ 
 '^pco/j.evoi, TreipdaOe rjfid^ dvaireideiv ; 10. TrdvTOJV 
 evBed fjv to, irXola. 
 
 179. — 1. The slave whom you sent safe and 
 sound was captured by the enemy. 2. They received 
 a chest full of arms. 3. All these things were want- 
 ing to the allies. 4. Have the allies sufficient power ? 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 113 
 
 5. The words of the orators were winning. 6. Let 
 us use gentle counsels. 7. The mother was gentle. 
 8. We will pay you back the money safe. 9. They 
 were no longer safe in the camp. 10. They will not 
 become well disposed towards you (dat.). 
 
 180. — 1. The houses seemed to be full of money. 
 
 2. They had more than fifty ships in the harbour. 
 
 3. More than three hundred died from disease. 4. 
 There was a certain gentle virtue in the man. 5. The 
 city had more philosophers than soldiers. 6. Brave 
 men ought also to be gentle. 7. The children whom 
 they left in the island were safe. 8. They cannot 
 use more arguments (Xoyot,). 9. They caused the 
 allies, already not well disposed, to revolt from the city. 
 10. They were by nature (dat.) winning and friendly. 
 
 181. — 1. rjiMbiV ijSr] TToXiip -^povov iroXiopKovfievcov 
 ra eVtTjfSeta evSea iyiyvero. 2. ovk r)6eKov ol arparrj- 
 jol airoa-reKXetv Ta<; vav<;. 3. Seivorara ovroi eiraOov 
 eK Trj'i 'yfj<; eKwecrovTe';. 4. to /a^ elSevat to, Beovra 
 at<7j(L(TTOV oveiSoi. 5. OVK d^iO'^pecov e^ovcri hxivajMiv 
 ol TT/ao? Tov ^acrCKea iroXe/j.ovvTe^. 6. iroXXol fiev 
 aireBavov iv t§ vav/ia'^la, ttoXXoI 8e edXcoa-av. 7. 
 6tSoT6? TO TrXrjdot; rSiv TroXe/xicov TrXeov jiyvo/Mevov 
 OVK fjQeXov fietvat irapa tq> iroraixw. 8. rjXirt^ov 
 Aev^eardai ttoo? rrjv iraTplZa aS)oi. 9. koX oi TroXe/iiot, 
 
 I 
 
114 SECOND GKEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 evvovarepoo ■^fj.iv rj oi trv/i/ia'^oi jiyvovraL. 10. 
 TrXeocrt Xoyoc; 'X^pmvTat, aXX' ov-^ r)fj.a<; ireidovcrv. 
 
 182. — 1. The ships of the enemy had become 
 deficient. 2. The generals of the king, as was reason- 
 able, were well disposed to the cities which had 
 revolted from the Athenians. ' 3. We will send the 
 boy home, be well assured, safe and sound. 4. The 
 navy of the Greeks was not sufficient, nor were the 
 land soldiers able to fight. 5. The Lacedaemonians 
 put out the next day and sailed to Chios. 6. We 
 have received the money which you promised to pay 
 back. 7. When-they-had-come all the citizens received 
 them and honoured them with many gifts. 8. They 
 gave more money to the generals. 9. Be sure, the 
 boys will come safe and sound. 10. They have 
 forgotten the words of the king. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 115 
 
 The contracted forms of 6 a-uros, Gr. Gr. p. 146 ; the 
 pronominal adjectives and adverbs, pp. 147, 148 ; adverbs, 
 p. 142; and certain comparisons, pp. 141, 142. 
 
 'A^iji/afe, to Athens. 
 
 6vpa(i, out of doors (after verbs of motion). 
 
116 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 183. — 1. TTWS ravTa yev^a-sTai,, & (jjiXraTe ; 2. Set 
 jSovXeveerOai ottoj? <jiv\d^ofjbev ttjv iroXiv. 3. &Be ttoj? 
 eKaOev 6 prjTcop to apyvpiov tov /3aac\eai^ Bey^pfievo'i. 
 4. TTO)? ToXfiS. o5to? avaireiOeiv viJ,a<; elprjvrjv irpo^ 
 TOV ^aeriXea woietcrOai, eKelvot; Se tov<; vfieTepow; ffvfi- 
 lid'^ov<; rjhr) Siacj}6elpei ; 5. ovk eyvcoaav oi iroXlTai 
 olo<; ^v kIvSvvo<;. 6. avTiKa eitrecrde o7roTepo<; 
 icTTiv v/uv ei)vov<TTepo<;. 7. fieTo, rrjv elprjvqv dirya-av 
 ai vrje<i 'A0r}va^e. 8. ovk del avTol tuvto, irpdTTovaL. 
 9. dpirdaa'i tov dvSpa ^i,a i^Xaare Bvpa^e. 10. o 
 Tt Sr]/j,o(ria TreiroiTjKev eKeivo<;, ei/ 'laTe a7ravTe<i. 
 
 184. — 1. ovTTco Trepl tuv ve&v aKrjKoafiev oOev 
 dcfiiKvovvTai. 2. etTre yaot oirto'i TavTa iyeveTO. 3. 
 OVK ecTTi TavTov ireiaOevTa tl Bpdirat koX (^o^to dvay- 
 KaaQkvTa. 4. ei? Ta irepaiTepa ovksti, ijOeXov ol 
 cTTpaTiMTai, iropeveaOai. 5. TavTTj ewoXeiiovv oi 
 avij.fia'^oi, oTTT] eKdcTTw eSo^e. 6. ttotc koL TroOev 
 diplKovTo ol TratSe? ; 7. r/Si; TavTa fidXicTTa SrjTui, 
 yeyevTjrai, odev paSbco^ ttjv dXrjdeiav yvaaeerde. 8. 
 ovTO'i fjv Koi Tol<; eTaipoK /cai Trj TraTplhi fidXicrTa 
 TrdvTcov (f)lXo<;. 9. ovy^^ out&j? eTifiija-aTe tov dvSpa 
 o)9 afto? icTTi. 10. aKovcTe oto? o dvrjp t6t6 iv Ty 
 ■jroXei eyevsTO. 
 
 185. — 1. Where did you find the money ? 2. 
 They could not show in what direction (= whither) 
 
SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 117 
 
 the slaves turned. 3. All remained where they were 
 standing. 4. How much money do you intend to 
 pay then; ? 5. When did the ships arrive from the 
 island ? 6. They did not give the same answers 
 about the same events (-Trpdy/xaTa). 7. What kind 
 of a man has he now become who thus dares to 
 deceive you ? 8. Tliere, where he fell, was he buried. 
 
 9. They are deliberating how they shall escape. 10. 
 They refused to send ambassadors to Athens about 
 these matters. 
 
 186. — 1. When he heard this he drove the slave 
 out of doors. 2. They do not perceive how great the 
 danger is. 3. Whence have you come ? 4. They 
 seem in some way better disposed towards us. 5. 
 They no longer use the same arguments. 6. Whence 
 did they get the money which they are using ? 7. 
 Our best friends were killed in the battle. 8. How 
 will you answer about these matters ? 9. I will tell 
 you which of the two proposals you ought to choose. 
 
 10. The same dangers surrounded all. 
 
118 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 General Recapitulatory Exercises. 
 
 187. — 1. 01 (TTparitorai TavffevT6<; iv rfj ayopa 
 rjKovov rov a-TpaTrjjov irapaKoXovvro';. 2. afj,a rfj 
 ecp apavTet; e^e-ifKevcrav e« rov Xtfj.evo'; Koi a^iKOVTO 
 afia rfj ecnrepa et? rrjv vrjaov. 3. aKOV(TavTe<i a 
 rjyiyeikav ovk rjOeXov ol iroXlrac a^ievai roi/'i 7rp6cr/8et?. 
 4. yttoXt? rjiipov iv aKOT(p to ifidriov. 5. KarcCk7)y^6- 
 p,e9a rrjv woXiv Trjfjiepov. 6. ^6? eh to Trpocrdev rrjv 
 atr-TrlBa. 7. toOto eXd'^ofiev elcreXdovre^. 8. ov/c 
 eBptov ravra ol avBpe^ dyadol 6vre<s Kal evae^ei';. 9. 
 d\7et9 ToaovTov ^dpo<; iveyKoiv. 10. ctti to epyov 
 
 eTpUTTOVTO. 
 
 188. — 1. 01 XrjiTTal T?;!' ttoXiv ttjv t^? 9eov ijSr) 
 KaTeiXr](j)aai,. 2. ttoi rerpaTTTai 6 dvrjp ; 3. /j,r) 
 Kpvyjrrj<; 6 Ti ireiTov6a<; KaKov. 4. oi -jroXiTai 'laacn 
 TOP avBpa ocTTK ecrrt. 5. oiiTOi hoKovat, to) KXeTTTT] 
 Trapea-Tavai. 6. JIepiKXr]<i iXe'^drj Tidevai v6/jlov<! rot? 
 AarjvaiOK. 7. ol TroXirai ovk tjkovov rov KrjpvKO<;. 
 8. dirohoTe fioi to, 'x^prjfiara. 9. ol dyyeXot elcreXOov- 
 rei irpoae-n-eaov irpcfi tov ^aaiXia. 10. eX'^(f>dr]aav 
 oc vavTai KXeiTTovTS'i to, BevSpa. 
 
 189. — 1. The general called the soldiers into the 
 market-place. 2. They came into the city to hear the 
 envoys. 3. They were unwilling to sail, but rather 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 119 
 
 chose to remain. 4. We could not find the cloak in 
 the darkness. 5. The city was taken by night. 6. 
 Surely you will not do this, being an honest and pious 
 man ! 7. The soldiers after carrying such burdens 
 were not able to fight. 8. He ordered them to put 
 their shields forward. 9. We will not let the men 
 go. 10. We obtained by lot (the privilege) to go into 
 the senate-house. 
 
 190. — 1. We know what kind of a man the king 
 is {= we know the king who he is). 2. They did 
 not conceal what they had suffered. 3. They stood 
 by us in this danger. 4. He that lays down laws for 
 others is called a king. 5. You did not give me 
 back the money. 6. We will fall at-the-feet-of (tt/jo?) 
 our benefactors. 7. Whither, my friends, are we to 
 turn ? (aor. subj.). 8. After hearing the ambassadors 
 they went away. 9. They will take the town to- 
 morrow. 10. Do not hear (aor. subj.) the traitor. 
 
 191. — 1. 01 iroXefiioi Sico^ovrai ■^fia<; ^evjovra'; 
 Kal aiprjo-ovtri, rrjv iroXiv. 2. eyvacrav tov<; ^ A.6iqvalov<i 
 aTre\7j\v66Ta<;. 3. eireio-av koI tou? vi]atcoTa<; f^'dx' 
 ea-Qai. 4. e-rreip&VTO koI Kara yrjv Kal Kara ffaXaTTav 
 a/jLvvea-Oai tov<; Tie'Ko'irovv'qcrlov'i. 5. •^aXeirov ecrrt 
 ypfiadai, TaL<; vavai. 6. eKeKevaev o KO/ao? tov<; 
 "EXKr]va<; ek to irehiov affpoicrdrjvai. 7. ol yepovTe<; 
 
120 SECOND GREEK EXEECISE BOOK 
 
 ovK eTrelcrdrja-av rot? twv prjropwv Xoyot?. 8. eTpeyjrav 
 TO ivcovvfiov Kepa<; twv ^ap^dpcov. 9. irov TeOairrai, 
 6 rjpas'; ; 10. avwyvaiOi to, iv t£ TCi'^ei, yeypafi/J-eva. 
 
 192. — 1. We shall not let the men go free. 2. 
 They came into the market-place to announce the 
 victory. 3. He ruined himself and his wife and 
 children. 4. Be on your guard against those who are 
 persuading you to revolt. 5. What will they answer 
 (when) questioned ? 6. He aroused all the saUors 
 from sleep. 7. All men understand this. 8. In the 
 days of the thirty tyrants many men were put to 
 death. 9. I will remind you of the wrong-doing of 
 this man. 10. Leave him to the gods to punish. 
 
 193. — 1. TTW? ov paBiax; ryvcoa-ecrOe ttjv dSiiciav 
 TO)V dvOpwirmv ; 2. twv 'A6rjvai(ov Tpoiraiov ittt]- 
 crdvTcov ovKBTi kfieovav oi iroKefiboi. 3. ovk eiwv tov? 
 a-TpaTicoTai elaeXOelv rfjv ttoXiv. 4. irdvra rd vpv- 
 fjuira el<i Tr]v aKpotroKi.v KareredTq. 5. Tiva ert, 
 eXTTtSa ej(OfjLev viKr)<; ; 6. 809 fioi rtjv jidyaopav, & 
 'iral. 7. eireicra tov<; dvSpa^ ev decrdai ra Trpdyfiara. 
 8. ovTot Xeyovrai rrjv TrarpiSa irpohehwKevai,. 9. Ke- 
 Xevaov tov BovXov ravra a-Tj/Mrjvai. 10. ovk del 01 
 avTol Xoyoi ireiOovcriv dvOpd>Trov<;. 
 
 194. — 1. All came into the city the next day to 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 121 
 
 see the games. 2. He gave the same name to the 
 boy. 3. Who will await death more bravely than 
 the philosopher? 4. The land of the Athenians was 
 ravaged by the enemy. 5. When everything had 
 been satisfactorily (ev) accomplished, the ambassadors 
 returned home. 6. Will they not revere the gods of 
 their native land ? 7. They assigned me the greatest 
 share. 8. Why did you (singular) answer the judges 
 thus? 9. The witnesses proved this just. 10. Show 
 me the way, boy. 
 
 195. — 1. 6avfiaaofi€da row r&v a-rpaTKormv 
 dy5)va<!, 2. ovk eta)v rov SovXov Sovvat too dvSpl 
 fid'^aipav. 3. KaX&<! OelvTO ol ^iXoi rd TrpdyfiaTa. 
 
 4. irapidriKev 6 fidprv; rd r&v dBiKOvvreov ovofiara. 
 
 5. rovro dKovaaat, fieya<; everreae <j)o^o^ rot? TroXtVat?. 
 
 6. o <Trparr}yo<! KarearTja-ev dWov<; ^vXaxa'; dvrl r&v 
 irporepcov. 7. irreipdro iyeipetv rov^ ev ry TroXei. 
 
 8. BoKovaiv 01 •jroXircLi el<; /leyiarov <f>o^ov KuOea-rdvai. 
 
 9. riva fiitrdov SeSw/ca? r<p iraiBi ; 10. hel diroBovvai 
 rd ■^pi]fiara rfj iroXec. 
 
122 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 SiSoiKa, I fear (Gr. Gr. p. 167). 
 
 196. — 1. avd/STjOi eVt TO opo<; koX iBe to ucttv. 
 2. ol TToXiTUi (T^oSpa SeSlaai tov ^aertXia. 3. fir) 
 8eSi6i Kiv8ijvov<i, & veavia. 4. ov hoKovai SeBiivai 
 TOV iroXefiov. 5. i0c '^aipav koI ev irpd^eia^. 6. 
 hoKel'i <TV elBevai to ovofia tov avOpcoirov. 7. e^avXeTO 
 eKeivo'i elcreXOeiv et? tt/v oIkIuv tov ^a(rtXeco<s. 8. 
 TovTo fidXicTTa SeSoiKa. 9. ov 8iKaio<; ecTTiv diroXa- 
 /Setf TO, S5)pa, 10. ol ^vXaKe<; ev6v<; Xa^6vTe<i avTov 
 d(f)fjKav. 
 
 197. — 1. 01 arv/jL/iayoi •^Brj ddpoicrOevTe'; eTrl tov 
 ^aaiXea dvi^aivov. 2. virep t&v <j)lXa)v ireipcafieda 
 eKeivov; dp,vva(r6ai. 3. TavTa eyv<0K0Ta<; v fid's '^prj 
 dwodeadai tov <f>o^ov. 4. oi TOiavTa nreirovdoTe'i ovk 
 d^rjcrovo'i tov; aSiKTjtravTa'i. 5. a^iov ecrrt tov fiev 
 •TToXefiov KaTaOitrdai, elprfvrfv Be dyeiv. 6. Trepl tmv 
 fieXXovTcov -^prj vfid's BeStevai. 7. TavTa virep t»j? 
 Tojv 'EXX'^vav ekevOepia's enrddeTe. 8. i^ovXovTo dir- 
 TeaOai tov -rroXefiov. 9. 17 elpijvr] diraXXd^ei vfia<; 
 T77? Tapayri<i. 10. tovtov tov kivBvvov SeStore? ol 
 Adrjvatoi dXXa<; vav<; wireo'TeiXav. 
 
 198. — 1. Fearing the king they were unwilling to 
 assist the Greeks. 2. Do not fear the power of the 
 enemy. 3. They do not know who the man is. 4. 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 123 
 
 Those that went up with Xenophon suffered many 
 (hardships). 6. "We fear the orators most. 6. It is 
 just for you (= you are just) to say this in behalf of 
 the city. 7. Having let him go the guards did not 
 capture him again. 8. They seemed to fear their allies, 
 not their enemies. 9. Did you know the names of the 
 traitors ? 10. They were about to go away the next day. 
 
 199. — 1. Having repelled the Lacedaemonians 
 why do you fear the others ? 2. After they ascer- 
 tained this they laid aside fear. 3. We are unwilling 
 to let those go who have done such wrong. 4. Let 
 us lay aside war and keep peace. 5. All of them 
 fear concerning the future. 6. We ought to fear the 
 general, not the enemy. 7. They gave back all the 
 money to Cyrus. 8. We are able to repel the enemy. 
 9. They told us what they had endured on behalf of our 
 safety. 1 0. He commands us to give up all our ships. 
 
 200. — 1. •jre/jb'yfreiv crTpaTieoTa<; virecr-^ovTO, i7nrea<{ 
 exarov koI oTrXtVas TrevraKoa-iovi, 2. alcrOofJievo^ 
 avToiii; nrepl elpi]vr]<; fj,eX\ovTa<; ^ovXevaecrOai eTreiae 
 Tov TToXi/Mov TToXiv aiTTeffdai. 3. ovhev airoKpivdfievoi 
 aire-Tre/iylrav Toii<; Trpicr^ei';. 4. oa-ov<; eXa^ev ev rj} 
 iroXet K5/309, irdvTa'; direKTeive. 5. t^ avr^ V/^^pa 
 edXco rpiijpr)'; tmv 'AOrjvalav. 6. o dymv ecrrai irepl 
 atoT'npia'i KoX irepl irarpiSo';. 7. p.vriad'rjTe twv irplv 
 
124 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 \6jmv Tov a-Tparriyov. 8. iravTe<; ol ev rfj TroKei, 
 
 TrapaStSoacriv eavrovi rot? TroXe/itot?. 9. -rroXXr) 
 
 Tapa'^rj eveireas vvkto<; lovcri,. 10. cifia rfj eto 
 d<f)iKV0VVTai, Trpo? rrjv BaXaTrav. 
 
 201. — 1. TOVTav fiefjLV7]fievov<; y(^prj v/j,d^ to? 
 avSpetorara fidvecrdat. 2. oTrXa irapeooaav Kai to 
 apyvptov, o eij(ov, airav Karedeaav. 3. eTreihrj iyevovro 
 eirl ra TrorafiS tjvpov (pvXuKtjv rcov TroXep.icov. 4. 
 Trepl TovTcov twv irpayfidrcov ^ovXevcofieOa. 5. ovk 
 eTvyov ol i\.6ovTe<; crtnyyi/cii/iij? -Trapa t&v aKOVOVTtov. 
 6. at iroXlrai ex BeivordTcov KivBvvoav iaddTjcrav. 7. 
 ev Toi<i TTpcoToi^ aymai a^aXevrei; ovKeri iXTriSa el-^ov. 
 
 8. aiiTov<i dirmXecrav Kal tov; ^iXovi Kai ra? TraTjOtSa?. 
 
 9. Tjvpov i'lrl Tc3 TTora/iw iraparerayixevovi tov; 
 TToXefiiov;. 10. i'^pwvTO aiS^pcp Kal Xida kuI ^vXa. 
 
 202. — 1. They promise to send lifty ships. 2. Be 
 well assured, he will put all that he captures to death. 
 3. We will make no answer to the ambassadors whom 
 they sent. 4. We shall fight for safety and freedom. 
 5. They command us to surrender ourselves and the 
 city. 6. They do not remember what you said. 7. 
 Having arrived at dawn they surprised (KaraXa/jL^dvo)) 
 the citizens deliberating about peace. 8. Five ships 
 of the Athenians are said to have been captured. 9. 
 They will -be -thrown {ifjuirl'irTai) into great confusion 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 125 
 
 marching by night. 10. The city was surrendered 
 the next day. 
 
 203. — 1. We will pay down all the money we 
 have. 2. We shall not meet with consideration from 
 the king. 3. They are ruining not only themselves 
 Imt aU the Greeks. 4. The enemy were discovered 
 drawn up at the river. 5. Though we failed (aor. 
 part, pass., a-^aXkco) we still must fight. 6. They are 
 using the arms which the enemy surrendered. 7. 
 They came into the city to hear about the battle. 8. 
 They did not remember their former dangers. 9. We 
 have sent two hundred cavalry and three hundred 
 hoplites. 10. They all know what the danger is. 
 
 204. — 1. TTOta? fij/ita? oii/c elcrlv d^ioi ovroi oi 
 dvSpe'; oi Toiavra Trepl vfi&v i'^^evafievoi ; 2. evBai- 
 IMovea-TCLTOv; vof/>i^ofiev Toil's VTrep t?)? Trar/at'So? 
 aTrodavovTa<;. 3. irairav rrjv aXrjdeiav (fjavovfiev. 4. 
 e^e\d6vTe<s iirl tov ^aaiXea iroXKa eTradov ev Trj 
 aTpareia. 5. ovre aKi]Koa<; ovre eopaKa<; ovSev kukov. 
 6. o TTUTrip oiiK eia tov veaviav i^rl ttjv dijpav 
 levai, OTt STV^e fiovo^ Sv. 7. €vdv<; TnovTe^ to 
 (jidpfiaKOP eveXdOovTO tt]^ iraTpiSo'; Kal tuv yovecov. 
 8. d^iKOfievo'i eiayet et? to ^ovXevTrjpiov tu irepi t^9 
 o-T/>aT6ta? dyyeX&v. 9. o yepav irapeSwicev eavTov 
 Kal Tr)v dvyarepa To'i<; deoh- 10. Betvov i^alveTo 
 elvai Tov<; avfifiw^ov; airdXKvvat. 
 
126 SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 205. — 1. vvKTO^ elereXOav el<; rrjv iroKiv ivirvxev 
 dvOpcoTTO) aTTiovTi i^ d'yopa'!. 2. iv touto) tS depei 
 TToXXol vo<T(p diredavov. 3. roZ'i vavrafi icrrj/j^rjvev 
 el<; Trjv vavv elcr^aiveiv. 4. ravra Xeyovcriv ol 
 •Trpea^ei'; ov<; ol a-vfi/iw^ot aTrecrreiXav. 5. direKretvav 
 Tov avhpa, vlov ovra rov /SacrtXeo)?. 6. d ^acriKev<; 
 ecrrpaTevcrev eirX tov<; Xtov9 a(/>6(rTWTa?. 7. ol Aa«e- 
 Satfiovioi TTefiyjravTes dyyeXov; iiceKevcyav aiirbv irapa- 
 Bovvai rtjv a/j^Tyv. 8. e'tKovro afCkov; (TTparrjjov';. 
 
 9. \ddpa dcpiKO/jLevoi, rrjv ttoXiv Kara KpaTd eTX.ov. 
 
 10. rjvajKdcrd'qa-av rd eVtTJjSeta fieTtevaL. 
 
 206. — 1. Those who betrayed their country are 
 worthy of death. 2. Your father seems, to be well 
 disposed towards us. 3. The slave did not give back 
 the money which I sent. 4. Put the gold in my 
 hand. 5. Let us go to the chase at dawn. 6. With 
 the help of {avv) the gods we have saved the temples. 
 
 7. They refused to surrender the city to the enemy. 
 
 8. This is easy even for a boy to learn. 9. The same 
 men who formerly spoke so falsely are using these 
 arguments now. 10. To Socrates alone has this 
 privilege been given. 
 
 207. — 1. The money was deposited by your father 
 in the temple. 2. They have become stronger and 
 more numerous than the enemy. 3. These men seem 
 
SECOND GREEK EXERCISE BOOK 127 
 
 like statues. 4. The Persians had a very large army. 
 5. la this country they do not use horses, but oxen. 6. 
 Three thousand were killed in battle on the same day. 
 7. The Greeks wished to offer (dvaridri/xi) the tripod to 
 the god. 8. The Persians gave the Greeks pay. 9. 
 The enemy are said to have destroyed (a7ro\\u/it) all 
 our ships. 10. When he arrived (part.) he found 
 the city already taken. 
 
 208. — 1. o ixdvTt<; ev rfj fi.d'^ri dirodavoiv redaiTTai 
 VTTO T(bv •iroKiTuv ev rf} aKpoiroXei. 2. 7rpo0v/io)<;, Si 
 veaviai, dijjieTe ra /SeXi;. 3. avrr] rj viicr] diroBwcrei 
 rifiiv Kol iraTplha Koi 61kov<s koX iXevOepiav. 4. (rvXKi^a<: 
 arpdrevfia fiiya dve^r) o KOpo? eVi tov dBeX<f>6v. 
 
 5. eKeXevare tov TralSa SeiKvvvai ttjv oBov tw ^ev^. 
 
 6. 0ovKevop,evoi<; rot? TroXtVat? eSofe vavriKov aroXov 
 diroaTeKXeiv. 7. ov Tot<; avTol<; ovrot j(p5)vrat, v6/u,oi<; 
 or? 01 aWoi. 8. o ;8acrtXev9 (paiverai i^UffOai, tyj^ 
 vfieripai; ap'xrj^, 9. ovk iBe^avTO ol irapovTS'; 
 (XVfjiiia'^ot TTjv elpijvrjv. 10. ev iiearj ry iroXei rj cttjjXi; 
 ecTTrjKev. 
 
 209. — 1. Bel dvafitjivrjo-Keiv vfia,'; t&v yeyevTj/jievwv. 
 2. tirodaveiv diracri, KOivov ecrriv avdpairoi';. 3. Bel 
 d^tevai TO, irapeXTjKvdoTa. 4. oi iroXlrai tow <TTpa- 
 Tid)Ta<i eh TO? olKLa<; Kal to a<TTV iBe^avTO, 5. tt/i/ 
 TToXiv ovKeTt eBvvaTO a(f>7JXai, 6. oiiK aireBocyav oi 
 
128 SECOND GEEEK EXERCISE BOOK 
 
 AaKeBaifiovioi ra a-aofiara 0dyjrai. 7. oup^; ovto)'; oi 
 avOpwiroi KTOJVTai ra d<^a6d. 8. iroKKa 'iiraOov -jrapa 
 TO Blxaiov. 9. ovK iroXfiTjaav aTrocTTrjvab tt}? rjjjberepa'i 
 (biXia'i. 10. 5p' oil tovtov a(pi](ro/j,ev rot? OeoK 
 KoXd^eiv ; 
 
 210. — 1. They were unwilling to revolt from 
 their allies. 2. He came himself to announce the 
 peace. 3. We shall all die. 4. It is always difficult to 
 find the truth. 5. Themistocles was not buried in his 
 native land. 6. They set up many (and) beautiful 
 trophies. 7. Having left their ranks they brought 
 {Kadi<TT7)iii) the army into great danger. 8. These 
 laws have been handed down by our fathers. 9. It 
 is disgraceful to betray a friend. 10. I will remind 
 you of the orator's words. 
 
 211. — 1. They did not let the men go. 2. All 
 the old men and the women remained in the city. 3. 
 They will give no answer ( = answer nothing) concerning 
 this matter. 4. They forgot the virtue of their 
 fathers. 5. We have been set free by our friends 
 from the greatest danger. 6. They refuse to obey 
 their parents. 7. The names were written on the 
 column. 8. All these plans have been accomplished. 
 9. Who wiU answer the judge? 10. Those that 
 conquer ought to give back the dead. 
 
GEEEK-ENGLISH VOCABULARY 
 
 i.ya66v t6 (as substantive), good, 
 
 benefit. 
 i.y!).06s, adjective, good. 
 irfyiWa, I announce. 
 iyopi, 71, market. 
 oYopdfu, I purchase. 
 d7/)ios, adjective, savage. 
 &ya, I lead, bring. 
 0716;' 6, contest, game. 
 dSeX06s 6, brother. 
 dSiKu (ew), I do wrong. 
 aSiKia ii, wrong-doing. 
 aSiKos, adjective, wrong-doer. 
 ael, always. 
 'ABiilva^e, to Athens, 
 affpoifu, I collect, muster. 
 alSdis 71, modesty, reverence. 
 aXpeonai, I choose. 
 , aXpitii, I take. 
 atpa, I lift. 
 alffdivo/iat., I perceive. 
 aliTxpl>s, disgraceful. 
 aiffx^vTj ij, shame. 
 aX<ix'l"'oiuii, I am ashamed of, I 
 
 revere. 
 ai(7xi5>'u, I disgi'ace. 
 6.KbvTL0v t6, dart, 
 dfcoiiu, I hear. 
 
 aKp6Tro\is, aKpoTr6\€OJS ij, citadel. 
 
 iXyu (eu), I am in pain. 
 
 oKriBeM 7), truth. 
 
 dXTjflijs, true. 
 
 oKlffKopiai, 1 am caught, convicted. 
 
 dXXd, but. 
 
 dXKos, another (oi ilXXoi, the rest). 
 
 fi.|ia, adverb, at the same time ; 
 
 quasi -proposition with dative, 
 
 together with. 
 diJ,ijvofia.L, I repel. 
 d-jiiva (with dative), I assist. 
 aii.(f>l, preposition with genitive, 
 
 accusative, and dative, about. 
 
 See Greek Grammar, p. 103. 
 6.va§alvw, I, go up. 
 6.vayiyvibffKia, I read. 
 &.v(iyK6.^ia, I compel. 
 dvafiifivqffKw, I remind. 
 avavuBw, I persuade. 
 dvarWrifu, I put up, dedicate. 
 avSpids, dydpidfTos 6, statue. 
 dvTfp, dvdp6^ 6, man. 
 &v9pairos, man, human being. 
 dylarri/jU, I raise up. 
 dvolyvufiL, I open. 
 dvH, preposition with genitive. 
 
 instead of. 
 d|tos, worthy. 
 d^i6xpe«s, sufficient. 
 
 K 
 
130 
 
 VOOABULAEY 
 
 diraXXdrTW, I free from. 
 
 &Tras, &ira(ra, dirav, all. 
 
 dira™ (aw), I deceive. 
 
 6,ir6, preposition with genitive, 
 
 from. 
 d7ro/3afcu, I go away. 
 diroSeiKmiu, I declare, prove. 
 aTTodvriaKU}, I die. 
 diroKpivofiaL^ I answer. 
 diroKTeivoj, I kill. 
 diriXXu/iu, I destroy. 
 dTTOtrr^XXu, I send on a mission. 
 &T0TL8rifi.i., I lay aside. 
 HiTTo^i, I touch, 
 fiirru, I set on fire. 
 Spo, interrogative : simply puts a 
 
 question. 
 'Afyyeios 6, Argive. 
 dpyOpiov t6j piece of money. 
 dpcT^ ^, virtue. 
 ipX'^"! S.pxovTos 6, magistrate. 
 dff7r/s, daTldos ijf shield. 
 &<TTV t6, town. 
 avrUa, straightway. 
 diplrifitf I let go. 
 d(piKi'io/ia,i, I arrive. 
 dcpt(TTafiai, I revolt. 
 dipljTrifii, I cause to revolt. 
 
 B 
 
 |8dXXu, I throw or pelt. 
 
 piiTTui, I dip or dye. 
 
 jSao-iXeus, ^tunXias 6, king. 
 
 j3^Xo!, piXovs t6, missile. 
 
 jSio ^, violence. 
 
 ^Xdirru, I injure. 
 
 Porjdui (ew), I assist. 
 
 poppS.! 6, the North wind, North. 
 
 ^o6XevfjLa^ ^ov\€6f/,aTos t6, plan. 
 
 PovXeijo/iaL, I plan, purpose. 
 
 ^ovXevTT)piov tS, council-hall. 
 
 |8oi;XiJ ^, council. 
 
 ^oiXofMi, I wish. 
 
 |8oOs 6 or 17, ox, cow. 
 
 ^paSw^s, ^paSiiT^Tos, tardiness. 
 
 ydXa, ydXaKTOs t6, milk. 
 y^Xus, y^XoTos 6, laughter. 
 y^paSj yiptas t6j privilege. 
 y^piav, y4povTos 0, old man. 
 7^ T), earth, land. 
 yTJpas, y^pojs t6, old age. 
 ylyvop,ai, I become. 
 yiyviiffKa, I get to know. 
 70i'ei}s, yovias, common parent. 
 yovv, ybvaros t6, knee. 
 ypaOs, ypa6s 7], old woman. 
 ypdipia, I write, inscribe. 
 ywfl, yvvaiKds i], woman, wife. 
 
 S^SoLKa, I fear. 
 
 Set, it is necessary : (one) must. 
 
 SelKvviu, I point out. 
 
 SeiXis, cowardly. 
 
 Seiv6$, terrible. 
 
 h^Ka, ten. 
 
 SivSpov t6, fruit-tree. 
 
 Senilis, adjective, on the right hand, 
 
 right. 
 UovTo. rd, what is due. 
 d^pu, I skin, cudgel. 
 decnrdrTj^, deairdrov 6, lord. 
 dri, particle giving emphasis, 
 
 indeed, 
 S^Xos, clear. 
 STifw<ri<}, publicly. 
 Bid, preposition with genitive, by 
 
 means of; preposition with 
 
 accusative, on account of. 
 diarpl^a, I spend. 
 SiaipBdpa, I destroy, corrupt,' bribe. 
 SiSdcTKw, I teach. 
 didw/u, I give, oifer. 
 Si/taios, just. 
 
 diKao-r7}s, SiKatrToO 6, judge. 
 BIktvoj' t6, net. 
 duiKu, I pursue. 
 doKel, it seems, or seems good. 
 
VOCABULAKY 
 
 131 
 
 SoKu) {iu), I seem. 
 S6(a 7}, glory, reputation. 
 Sbpv, ddparos rb, spear. 
 SouKoi 0, slave. 
 5/jfi {du), I do. 
 diva/Ml, I am able. 
 8ijfa/JiiSf SvvdjM€U)s tj, power. 
 SwTuxijs, unfortunate. 
 dupov t6, gift. 
 
 E 
 
 iap, ^pos t6, spring. 
 
 m (aw), I allow ; oCiK iw, I for- 
 bid. 
 
 iyyis, near. 
 
 iydpa, I awaken. 
 
 iyiii, first personal pronoun, I. 
 
 i6i\a, I am willing. 
 
 el, if. 
 
 (Ik6s, fitting, probable. 
 
 el/ii, I am. 
 
 et/u, I shall go. 
 
 elp/jvyj ij, peace. 
 
 (is, preposition with accusative, 
 into. 
 
 ei'irei/ii, I shall enter. 
 
 elffodos i}, entrance. 
 
 el'wfla, I am accustomed. 
 
 ix, preposition with genitive, out 
 of, from. 
 
 ^KaffTos, each. 
 
 cKarSv, a hundred. 
 
 iKei, there. 
 
 iKelvQS, ^KeivTj, iKeivo, that. 
 
 iKKKrjffia ij, assembly. 
 
 ^Kiri/MTTO), I send out. 
 
 iKwlTrra, I am cast out. 
 
 eKwXdoi, I sail out, 
 
 eKcov, iKouaa, €k6vj willing. 
 
 iXaivoi, I drive. 
 
 iXcvOepla rj, freedom. 
 
 Att/s, ^Xirldos 17, hope. 
 
 i/i^dWw, I cast upon. 
 
 ^^/SdXXw TXijyds, I strike. 
 
 iHTriiTTa, I rush in. 
 
 iv, preposition with dative, in. 
 
 ivavrlos 6, adversary. 
 
 h>Sei)s, adjective, lacking. 
 
 ivSiScofiL, I give in. 
 
 ivddSe, here. 
 
 ivrl07i/u, I put in. 
 
 ivTvyxdvta, I fall in with. 
 
 i^aTrarCi {aw), I deceive. 
 
 l|ei|iit, I shall go out. 
 
 i\(\aivw, I drive out. 
 
 Ifu, adverb, and preposition with 
 
 genitive, outside, 
 loiica, I am like. 
 eoprrj 17, feast. 
 iirciS-i}, when, since. 
 iirl, preposition with genitive, 
 
 da,tive, and accusative. See 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 103. 
 iinSelKvvnai, I display. 
 iiTi\av6dvofiat., I forget, 
 iiripi^eia 7], care. 
 iirtaToMi ij, letter. 
 ^TTiTTjSeta rd, provisions. 
 iriTiBrj/u, I impose. 
 cTTTa, seven. 
 Ipyov t6, work. 
 
 'Ep/i^s, Hermes, statue of Hermes. 
 fpXo/Mi., I am coming. 
 ipwTd) (aw), I ask a question. 
 eiTTipa T), evening. 
 iToipos 6, companion. 
 Itos t6, year. 
 eB, excellently. 
 evSai/iav, happy. 
 evBiJs, straightway. 
 eSvovs, eSvovv, friendly. 
 evpiaKio, I find. 
 eiffe^rjs, pious. 
 eCiTvx^s, lucky. 
 euT-uxw (fw), I am lucky. 
 eSxapiS, gracious. 
 etpUfiai, I desire. 
 IX^pO't hostility. 
 ix^pis, hostile, an enemy. 
 ^u>, I have. 
 ?(os 7}, dawn. 
 
132 
 
 VOCABULAEY 
 
 l^ilda ij, penalty. 
 
 fu (da contracting into ri, not a), 
 I live. 
 
 iiyefuiv o, leader. 
 ijSri, already. 
 TiSis, sweet. 
 TJXios 6, sun. 
 TjliApa Ti, day. 
 ilfi^Tcpos, ours. 
 ■ijpm, ijpuos 6, hero. 
 
 e 
 
 SdXaTTa tj, sea. 
 
 BaTTTw, I bury. 
 
 9ou/idfu, I marvel. 
 
 depLl^iji, I reap. 
 
 64pos t6, summer. 
 
 fli}p, a wild beast. 
 
 6^pa, chase. 
 
 &pf^, QpaK6s, Thracian. 
 
 Buydrrip, BvyarpSs ri, daughter. 
 
 BOpa ri, door. 
 
 fiiipofe, to the door. 
 
 I 
 
 ioT/)6! 6, physician. 
 
 lepeu^, le^us b, priest. 
 
 tT)iJ.i, I send. 
 
 lixdnov t6, cloak. 
 
 lirwei^, iTTTT^as 6, horseman. 
 
 ItttikSs, adjective, belonging to 
 
 horses. 
 Uttttos 6, horse. 
 to-os, equal. 
 
 iiTTriiu, I make to stand. 
 liTxvpds, strong. 
 
 K 
 
 KaBluTriiu, I appoint. See p. 41. 
 
 Kal, and. 
 
 (cai/jis 6, opportunity. 
 
 KaKds, evil. 
 
 KiiKus, badly. 
 
 Ka,\6s, beautiful, good. 
 
 KoXus, well. 
 
 KaXfi (eoj), I call. 
 
 Kavovv t6, basket. 
 
 Kaptr6s 6, fruit. 
 
 Kara, preposition with genitive 
 and accusative. See Gr. Gr. p. 
 102. 
 
 Karafiaiva, I go down. 
 
 KaraXaii^dva, I come upon, sur- 
 prise, find. 
 
 Kara.Tiii.va, I cut down. 
 
 KaTarWri/u, I set down, deposit. 
 
 Kara^eiyu, I fly for refuge. 
 
 KeXeiiw, I command. 
 
 Kipas, Kiparos t6, horn ; also 
 genitive xipas, wing of an 
 army. 
 
 K€(pa\'q ijj head. 
 
 KTJpu^, K^pvKos 6, herald. 
 
 KTipiTTu, I proclaim. 
 
 ki/3ut6! ii, chest. 
 
 kIvSwos 6, danger. 
 
 KXe(s, KXei56s i/, key. 
 
 KXiiTTTjSf KXiiTTOv 6, thief. 
 
 KkiiTTa, I steal. 
 
 KOLvds, common. 
 
 K^Xiros 6, gulf. 
 
 Kopifoi, I bring. 
 
 KbiTToi, I cut or knock. 
 
 ic6pi7 ^, girl. 
 
 Kpar-Z/p, KpaTTJpos 6, bowl. 
 
 Kpdros, Kpdrovs t6, force, 
 
 Kpep,dvvviu, I hang up. 
 
 Kplva, I judge. 
 
 KpiTT^s, KpiTod 6, judge. 
 
 KpivTiii, I hide. 
 
 KTw/iai (KTdoiiai,), I acquire. 
 
 KuXiu, I hinder. 
 
VOCABULARY 
 
 133 
 
 A 
 
 Xa7xii>'u, I obtain by lot. 
 
 \d8pif, secretly. 
 
 'KaiJ.pivw, I receive. 
 
 XafiTrds, Xafiirddos ij, torch. 
 
 Xacffdvu, I escape notice. 
 
 XciTTu, I leave. 
 
 Xt/o-tiJs, a robber, pirate. 
 
 \i8os 6, stone. 
 
 Xi/tTJf, Xi^cos 6, harbour. 
 
 Xiyos 6, word. 
 
 M 
 
 /mBriT-fis, fiaSriTov &, pupil. 
 
 /laKpds, long. 
 
 imvdivoi, I learn. 
 
 fidvTLt, fidvTeojs 6, diviner. 
 
 /jidprvs, iJ,dpTvpos 6, witness. 
 
 fidxv Vy battle. 
 
 Iidxofjtcu, I fight. 
 
 /A^7as, fieydXrij f^^y<^t great, large. 
 
 Iii\as, liiXaiva, /Mi\av, black. 
 
 IxiXKovTO, rd, things to be, the 
 
 future. 
 juAXu, I am about, delay. 
 Iiiiwrifiai., I remember. 
 IjAv, particle of contrast followed 
 
 by 5^. 
 fiAvui, I remain. 
 pUpos, /i^povs t6, part, share. 
 IJ.4<ros, adjective, middle. 
 ptrd, preposition with genitive and 
 
 accusative. See Gr. Gr. p. 103. 
 fieraSlSoi/i,!., I give a share. 
 lUreiiu, I shall go after. 
 iua66i 0, pay, reward, 
 /tya, /ipas 7)j mina. 
 li.vqp,eiov rh, memorial. 
 /i6Xi!, adverb, with difficulty. 
 fibvoVf only. 
 fiovo'iK^f Tj, music. 
 
 N 
 
 i'aua7i5! o, a shipwrecked man. 
 
 vaiapxoi 0, admiral. 
 
 vavixaxla t], naval battle. 
 
 vaDs, vetxis ^, ship. 
 
 vainis, vairov 6, sailor. 
 
 vavTiK/)!, adjective, belonging to 
 
 ships, naval. 
 veavias, veavlov 6, young man. 
 veKpis 6, dead man, corpse. 
 viij.oii.ai, I inhabit. 
 vifiu, I divide, assign. 
 veiii, veii 0, temple. 
 veu(TTl, recently. 
 vTJcros 7j, island. 
 vIkti ij, victory. 
 viKu (da), I conquer. 
 voidj^a, I think. 
 v6/ws d, law. 
 v6cros T), disease. 
 i'oDs, vov 6, mind. 
 vvv, now. 
 vi^, vvKTii i), night. 
 
 iho^ 6, stranger. 
 ^uKaios, wooden. 
 
 oSoliropos 0, wayfarer. 
 
 656s ^, road. 
 
 olKirrjs 6, a servant. 
 
 olda i], house. 
 
 oTkos 6, house. 
 
 oUv ri effTi, it is possible. 
 
 oUs ri elixi, I am able. 
 
 oZos, relative, of what kind (of such 
 
 . kind) as. 
 SKlyos, little, few. 
 S\\v/u, I destroy. 
 SveiSos, iveldovs t6, reproach. 
 bvo/ia, 6v6fiaTos t6, name. 
 
134 
 
 TOCABULAEY 
 
 Sttj;, in wliat way. 
 
 Sir\a rd, arms. 
 
 Sttus, conjunction, how, that, in 
 
 order that. 
 opw (aw), I see. 
 dpyr] ij, anger. 
 Spos, bpovs t6, mountain. 
 dpdQs, rightly. 
 
 Ss, ij, S, relative, who, which, 
 dfcros, (as much) (as many) as. 
 S<ms, Tjris, Sn, whoever, whatever, 
 
 (one) who. 
 daroDv {eov) t6, bone. 
 olSa, I know. 
 ovd^TTore, never. 
 oiKiri, no longer. 
 otfTTu, not yet. 
 oSros, aCrj;, touto, this. 
 oCtois, thus. 
 i<f>daXij.6s 6, eye. 
 
 n 
 
 TraTs, TratSds 6, boy, 
 
 irdXai, long ago. 
 
 TrdXii/, back, again. 
 
 7rapoi/p7os 6, villain. 
 
 irafToios, of every kind. 
 
 TTclpu, altogether. 
 
 TTopd, preposition with genitive, 
 
 dative, and accusative. See 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 104. 
 irapadlSbi/u, I hand over. 
 TrapaffKevd^ofiat, I prepare. 
 TraparWyjfu, I set before. 
 wdpet/ju, I am present. 
 Tvapi(7T7]ixi, I set before. 
 ttSs, Tratra, iraVj every, all. 
 5r(i(rx<"', I suffer. 
 TraT-^Pj Trarpis 6, father. 
 Trarpts, irarplSo^ tj, native land. 
 ireSioK t6, plain. 
 ireidofj'.a.Lj I obey. 
 treiSoi, I persuade. 
 lleLpateiJ^, Ileipaius, Peiraeus. 
 iretpwfjLaL (aojuai), I attempt. 
 
 TT^XaYos, TreXaYofs t6, open sea. 
 jrifiiru, I send. 
 wevTjs, ir^vfjTos, poor. 
 Trevra/cto'XiXtoi, five thousand. 
 irepaiva, I accomplish. 
 irepatTepos, further. 
 iripav, on the other side, 
 irepi, preposition with genitive, 
 
 dative, and accusative. See 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 105. 
 IlfpiKX^s, ITepiicX^ovs, Pericles. 
 TrepiriBrifu, I put around. 
 ■n-^yuv/M, I congeal. 
 wlva, I drink. 
 tItttw, I fall. 
 TTitTTeiJw, I trust. 
 nXaraiei/s, Plataean. 
 ttX^kw, I weave. 
 ttX^ci), I sail. 
 
 TrX^ffos, wX'^dom to, multitude. 
 ifXtialov, near. 
 itKqIov t6, boat. 
 ttXoOtos 6, wealth. 
 ■TToi, whither. 
 TToifi (eu), I make, do. 
 TToios, interrogative adjective, of 
 
 what kind. 
 ToXi/uot, hostile ; oJ iroX^/iioi, the 
 
 enemy. 
 irdXefjLos 6, war. 
 7r6Xts, 7r6Xews ^, city. 
 TToXtTT??, TToXirou 6, citizeu. 
 TToXXd/ns, many times. 
 ■jroKOs, TToXX^, TToXiJ, much, many. 
 TovTjpds, evil. 
 Trij/os 6, toil. 
 TToffos, interrogative adjective, how 
 
 much. 
 TOTTjpLoi/ t6, cup. 
 TToD, interrogative, where. 
 TToiJs, 7ro56s 6, foot. 
 irpay/xa, Trpdy/iaros t6, affair. 
 Trpaos, Trpaeia, irpciov, gentle. 
 irpdrra, I do, or fare. 
 irpiira, it is seemly. 
 Trp^ff^eis ol, ambassadors, 
 xpto, before. 
 
VOCABULARY 
 
 135 
 
 vpb, preposition with genitive, 
 
 before. 
 trpaSlSuiu, I betray. 
 TpoddrTjS) irpoSdrov 6, traitor. 
 irpoBi/ius, eagerly. 
 7r/)o£e/ioi, I betray. 
 irp6s, preposition with genitive, 
 
 dative, and accusative. See 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 105. 
 irpoffciixo/w"! I pray to. 
 irpocirlTrTui, I fall down to. 
 irpocrTaTTU, I enjoin. 
 irpocTTlBrifu, I add. 
 Trpircpos, former ; ol Trp&repoi, the 
 
 men of former times. 
 irvvSivofmi, I inquire, learn. 
 irSp, irvpdi, fire, 
 irws, inteiTogative, how. 
 
 fiq.dl(i)s, easily. 
 
 fi^trtiip, jylyropm 6, orator. 
 
 aea\rr6v, 2d personal reflexive pro- 
 noun, thyself. 
 
 (rri/jialvw, I show, indicate, give a 
 sign. 
 
 (riSijpoj 6, iron. 
 
 (TITOS 6, corn, food. 
 
 auairu (aoi), I am silent. 
 
 tTKTjvr] ijj tent. 
 
 (tkSto! 6, darkness. 
 
 troipia i], wisdom. 
 
 ffireipta, I sow. 
 
 (rriKKw, I equip, send. 
 
 cTT^^avos 6, crown. 
 
 (rTi)\?7 4, column. 
 
 (rr6Xos 6, expedition. 
 
 ffrparela ij, expedition. 
 
 ffTpdreufia T(S, army. 
 
 (TTpaTTryis 6, general or admiral. 
 
 (TTpanilirris, ffTpaniliTov 6, soldier. 
 
 ffii, 2d personal pronoun, thou. 
 
 a-vyyiyvo/iai, I associate with. 
 
 ffvyyiyniia-Kui, I pardon. 
 
 avXK^yoi, I gather. 
 
 (Tu/xjuox'a ii, alliance. 
 
 <r6/ifjuixos 6, ally. 
 
 triv, preposition with dative, with. 
 
 (Twlrifu, I understand. 
 
 (7vvTapi,TTu, I throw into confusion. 
 
 crvvTarru, I arrange. 
 
 <Tif>dWop.ai,, I fail. 
 
 ffipdWu, I cause to trip, bring to 
 
 trouble. 
 <r<p6Spa, excessively. 
 o-xoXdfu, I have leisure, 
 triifw, I save. 
 (Tujjuo, (T^fidTos r6, body. 
 (Ttus, (rd>a, ffwVf safe. 
 atanjpia iji safety. 
 <Tu<pp6v{iK, virtuously. 
 
 rapdrru, I confuse, throw into con- 
 fusion. 
 
 Tdrn), I set in order. 
 
 T<i0os d, tomb. 
 
 Tox^ws, quickly ; lis Tdxt(rTa, 
 as quickly as possible. 
 
 Teixiiia, I enclose with a wall. 
 
 T«x<"i retxovs rb, wall. 
 
 riKvov ri, child. 
 
 Tiiuiw, I cut. 
 
 Ti)/icpov, to-day. 
 
 Tt/Ai} ^, honour. 
 
 TotoCroff, TOiaiir?;, toioOto, such. 
 
 ToXfiuj (aw), I dare. 
 
 TOffouTos, ToffaiiTi;, roffoOTo, so great. 
 
 Tire, then. 
 
 Tpiiro/mi, I turn, intransitive. 
 
 Tpiira, I turn, transitive. 
 
 Tp4tj)ia, I bring up. 
 
 TpidKovra^ thirty. 
 
 rpi^ui, I rub. 
 
 Tpi'fipT}Sf Tpiripovs 7], trireme. 
 
 rplirovs, rplToSos 6, tripod. 
 
136 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Tvyxivoi, I hit, or I happen. 
 Tipavvoi 6, 
 
 U7117S, healthy, sound. 
 
 £55up, f)5aTos rd^ water. 
 
 vlbi 6, son. 
 
 iiXj; ^, wood. 
 
 vfUrepo^, your. 
 
 ijr^/), preposition with genitive, on 
 behalf of; with accusative, be- 
 yond. 
 
 iiru!-X''io/iai, I promise. 
 
 ut6, preposition with genitive, 
 
 dative, and accusative. See 
 
 Gr. Gr. p. 106. 
 vffTepam, belonging to the next 
 
 day ; t^ idTepalq,, on the next 
 
 day. 
 
 (paivofiai., I appear, am found. 
 ipalvu, I show, signify, 
 tpd.pfj.aKov t6, poison. 
 4>ipiji, I bear, bring. 
 ^eujdj, I escape. 
 (j>i\os 0, friend. 
 <pi\6<ro^os 6, philosopher. 
 tp6j3as 6, fear. 
 tpoprlov t6, burden. 
 ^OyaSf tpvyddos 6, an exile. 
 
 ^iJXa^, <pi!i\a.K0Sf a guard. 
 tf>vK6,TTofiuLj I guard against, be- 
 ware of. 
 tt>v\dTT<ji, I guard. 
 ijiavT) ij, voice. 
 
 Xa£pw, I rejoice. 
 
 Xalpwv, participle, scot free. 
 
 XaXejrds, difficult. 
 
 Xet.fj.(jtjv, x^'-f^^^os 6, winter. 
 
 Xe'p, X"P^5, hand. 
 
 xfX'oi, thousand. 
 
 XP^, it behoves, one ought. 
 
 Xp^/nara rd, money. 
 
 Xpifos 6, time. 
 
 Xpvaovs (eos), golden. 
 
 Xfidp-ai, {ao/icu), I use. 
 
 ^/'ciSo/uu, I lie, speak falsely. 
 ^euSos, ^eijdovs r6, falsehood. 
 
 &Se, thus, 
 ffl/nos 6, shoulder. 
 ii6v t6, egg. 
 
 lis, conjunction, as, how. 
 lis, preposition, to ; only used with 
 persons. 
 
ENGLISH-GREEK VOCABULAEY 
 
 Atle, am, oWs t^ etfu, Sivaiiai, 
 Accept, d^x°f^^^' 
 Accomplish, irepaiv^iv. 
 Accustomed, I am, eta6a. 
 Acquainted, become, yiyviiaKeiv. 
 Acquire, Kraffdat. 
 Ada, irpoariShai. 
 Admit, S4xc<r0a^- 
 Advance, vpoihai. 
 Affairs, Tpdy/uiTa rd. 
 Against, iirl, with accusative. 
 Aim at, i(pU(rdat. 
 
 All, TTOS. 
 
 Alliance, (rv/i/Mixla ^. 
 
 Allow, eav. 
 
 Ally, ffi/i/MXos 6. 
 
 Alone, lidvos. 
 
 Already, ijSri. 
 
 Ambassadors, rpiapeis ol. 
 
 Announce, dyyiWav. 
 
 Another, fiXXos. 
 
 Answer, dvoKplveaSai. 
 
 Apply oneself, dirTeffffai. 
 
 Appoint, Ka6LtxT-qiu. See p. 41. 
 
 Argument, X670S. 
 
 Aright, 6p8io!. 
 
 Arm, ^paxiuv 0. 
 
 Arms (= armour), Sn\a. rd. 
 
 Army, (rrparis 6, arpdrtvixa t6. 
 
 Arouse, iyelpeiv. 
 
 Arrange, rl6ea6a.i, KaBlaTaadcu. 
 
 Arrive, dtpiKveiaBai. 
 
 Arrow, rd^evfia t6. 
 
 As many as, Scroi. 
 
 As quickly as possible, ois rdxiara. 
 
 Ashamed, to be, aiirxii'ea-Bai. 
 
 Ask a question, ipurav. 
 
 Assembly, iKK\ri<rla ij. 
 
 Assign, vipLciv. 
 
 Assist, dpMvew, with dative ; Potj- 
 
 Beiv, with dative. 
 Associate with, avyylyveadai. 
 Assured, to be, elShai. 
 At once, aOrUa, ev66s. 
 Athenian, 'ASrp>aios. 
 Attack, iwiHSecSai. 
 Attempt, ireipaffdat. 
 Avoid, ^eiyeiv. 
 Await, iiiveiv. 
 Awake, to be, iypriyopivat. 
 Awaken, iyelpeiv. 
 
 B 
 
 Bad, /ca/c6s, wovTjpds. 
 Base, alaxp^s. 
 
 Kavovv t6. 
 
138 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Battle, ixixn V' 
 
 Bay, kSXttos 6. 
 
 Be, etvai. 
 
 Bear, (/i^petv. 
 
 Beautiful, KaMs. 
 
 Become, yiyvofiai. 
 
 Before, Tp6, (brought) before, irpos, 
 
 with accusative. 
 Besiege, iroKiopKeiv. 
 Betray, irpoSiShvai, TrpoUaOat. 
 Beware of, (pyXdrreaBai. 
 Bid,' KeKevsiv. 
 Boat, trXolov t6. 
 Brave, dvdpeLos. 
 Bread, Apros 6. 
 Bribe, dLCKpdeipeiv dpyvpii^. 
 Bring, Ko/d^av ; of an army, &yciv. 
 Bring up, rpi^eiv. 
 Bring to an end, Traieiv. 
 Brother, iSe\^6s 6. 
 Brought, to be (into a state), 
 
 KaraaTTjvat. 
 Burst into, elffiriirTeiv. 
 Bury, BiTTTeiv. 
 But, dXXd. 
 By, ^6, of the agent, genitive. 
 
 Call, KoXcty. 
 
 Camp, ffTpcLrbireSov rb. 
 
 Capture, 'Xa/i.^dveiy. 
 
 Care = trouble, (ppovrli ■^ ; = 
 
 thoughtfulness, iTn/i^Xaa i]. 
 Carry, (pipeiv. 
 Cast out, to be, ^KTriTrreiv, 
 Cavalry, Ittt^s (plural). 
 Chase, dTjpa ij. 
 Child, r^Kvov, TratSiov t6. 
 Choose, aXpcisBai.. 
 Citadel, cLKpliTrokL^ ij. 
 Citizen, ttoXitt^s 6. 
 City, ir6\Ls Tj, 
 Clearly, (ratpSs. 
 Cloak, xXciiva ij. 
 Clothe, TTcpLTlBcadai. See p. 33. 
 
 Cold, ^//vxpis. 
 
 Collect, ddpol^ew, crvW^yew. 
 Column, criikii i). 
 Come, Uvai. 
 Companion, eraipos 6. 
 Compel, avayKa^eLv. 
 Comrade, eraipos 6 
 Conceal, Kp^tneiv. 
 Confusion, Tapaxh V- 
 Congeal, iiiiyvivai. 
 Conquer, vikov. 
 Consider, vo/ili^eiv. 
 Consideration, avyyviiifi.Ti i). 
 Contest, d7(iv 6. 
 Convicted, to be, oKlaKeaBai. 
 Corn, ffiTO! 6. 
 
 Country (nation), irarpis ij. 
 Cowardly, 5eiX6s. 
 Cross, Sia^alvetv. 
 Crown, (TT^ipavos 6. 
 
 Cut, TifJLVeiV, 
 
 D 
 
 Danger, kivSwos 6. 
 
 Dangerous, Seij/ds. 
 
 Dare, ToKfidv. 
 
 Daughter, dvydrrjp ij. 
 
 Day, iji^pa ij. 
 
 Daybreak, at, dim. tJ ^ip. 
 
 Dead man, veKpbs 6. 
 
 Dead, to be, TeSrriKivaj.. 
 
 Death, Bdvaros 6. 
 
 Death, to be put to, d-rroBrpiaKuv. 
 
 Deceit, dirdTT] ij. 
 
 Deceive, aTardv. ' 
 
 Declare, dTrodeLKVTjvai. 
 
 Dedicate, dvarcBivai. 
 
 Deed, '^pyov t6. 
 
 Deep sea, ir^Xayos r6. 
 
 Defeat, vcKdv. 
 
 Defend, d/iiveiv, dative. 
 
 Deficient, ivBcris. 
 
 Delay, /liWfiv. 
 
 Deliberate, jSouXeiiEcrSat. 
 
 Demonstrate, dirodeiKvivai, 
 
VOCABULARY 
 
 139 
 
 Deposit, KaTarWeaSai. 
 
 Desert, i,iro\elirei.i>, d<piffTa<r8ai. 
 
 Design, poiXev/ia t6. 
 
 Desire, i<pUir6ai. 
 
 Destroy, ^Bdpeiv, AiroWOvai. 
 
 Desti'uction, <l>6opi ri. 
 
 Die, dTToOvria-Ketv. 
 
 Difficult, xaJiETif- 
 
 Difficulty, with, /i6\k. 
 
 Dip, pdirreiv. 
 
 Directly, eiSis. 
 
 Disease, vdaos t}. 
 
 Disgrace, verb, oi(rxi5>'«''. 
 
 Disgraceful, alaxp^^- 
 
 Do, TTOLstVj Spoil'. 
 
 Do badly, well, xaKus, koXus irpdr- 
 
 Tetv, 
 Door, Bijpa t). 
 Draw up, cwTdrTeiv. 
 Drink, Trlveiv. 
 Drive out, fieXarjyeiv. 
 Due, what is, ri iiovra. 
 
 E 
 
 Each, feao-Tos. 
 
 Each other, dXXijXoDS. 
 
 Eagerly, vpoBiiius. 
 
 Earth, yrj tj. 
 
 Easily, pfSiois. 
 
 Elect, alpeiaSai. 
 
 Empire, Apx^ v- 
 
 Enact laws, riBivai vSfwvt, See 
 
 p. 29. 
 Enclose with a wall, rcix'f"''' 
 Enemy, oi iroX^/uioi. 
 Enemy, hostile, 4x^p6s. 
 Enjoin, irpoaTdTTeiv. 
 Enjoy, xp?"'^"'- 
 Enter, dmivai. 
 Erect, Iffrdvai. 
 Escape, (jieiy^LV. 
 Escape the notice of, \avBdveiv. 
 Evening, ia-n-ipa r/. 
 Ever, dei. 
 Evidence, liaprvpla 17. 
 
 Evil, adjective, kukSs ; substantive, 
 
 KaKdv. 
 Excellently, cO. 
 Excessively, <T<p6dpa, 
 Expedition, aTparela ij. 
 Expelled, to be, iKTrlTTTeiv, 
 Eye, 6<pea\fi6s 6. 
 
 FaU, (TipdWeffBai. 
 
 Fall, irlTTTeLv. 
 
 False, ^euS^s. 
 
 Fear, 0(ij3os 6. 
 
 Fear, I, S^SoiKa. 
 
 Fellow-countryman, ToKlrrjt 6. 
 
 Few, 6\tyoi. 
 
 Fifth, ir^/HTTTos. 
 
 Fight, p-dxv V' 
 
 Fight, to, /idxecrBai.. 
 
 Find, eOpiffKeiv ; = to detect, Kara- 
 
 Xafi^dveLV. 
 Find out, yiyviia-Kiiv. 
 Fine, fw'" V- 
 First, TrpwTos. 
 Fitting, it is, irpiirei.. 
 Flight, (pvyii V- 
 Fly for refuge, Karatft^iytiv. 
 Folly, iiwpla T). 
 Food, fftros 6. 
 Foolish, ijXWios, fi.ap6s. 
 Foot, TTOlJs 6. 
 Foot-soldier, ircf6! 6. 
 Forbid, I, ovk eu (au). 
 Force, by, /S/p. 
 Forget, in\a.vBdve<TBai. 
 Formerly, irpbr^pov. 
 Fortify, reix^f""- 
 Forty, TerrapdKovTa. 
 Forward, eis rb vpbaBev. 
 Free, A«i9e/Jos. 
 Free from, diraXXdmiv, 
 Freedom, iXcvBepia ij. 
 Friend, ^(\os 0. 
 Friendly, <pi\ios. 
 
140 
 
 VOCABULAEY 
 
 From, iK, with genitive ; diri (p. 
 
 67), irapd (p. 91). 
 Fruit-tree, SivSpov t6. 
 Full, ttX^ws. 
 
 G 
 
 Games, aytijv 6. 
 
 Garrison, ipvka.K'fi i]. 
 
 Gate, TTiiX-j; T). 
 
 General, arpaTtjyS^ 6. 
 
 Gentle, Trpcios. 
 
 Give, BiS6vai. 
 
 Give (a name), Tl6e(rdai. 
 
 Give a share, /ieTuBMvai. 
 
 Give back, aTroBiddvai. 
 
 Give up, irapaSiSSvaL. 
 
 Glory, 56fa ^. 
 
 Go after, fieriinai. 
 
 Go away, AirUvai.. 
 
 Go down, KaTapaiveiv. 
 
 Go up, iva^alvea/. 
 
 God, Se6! 6. 
 
 Goddess, fleis ^. 
 
 Gold, xp^^^^ 0- 
 
 Golden, xp^o'oi's. 
 
 Good, dYoflis. 
 
 Goodwill, eSvoia t). 
 
 Gracious, I'Xews. 
 
 Guard, 0i5XaJ. 
 
 Guard, 0uXdrreti/. 
 
 Guide, ipfcixibv b. 
 
 Guilty, to be found, oKldKitrBai.. 
 
 Gulf, KiXiros 6. 
 
 H 
 
 Hair, flp(| ti. 
 
 Hand down, irapaSiSbvai. 
 Happen, rvyx^v^t-v, 
 Happy, eiSalfiuv. 
 Harbour, Xi/J.i^i' 6. 
 Hard, x^^f^is. 
 Have, ^x^'"' 
 Head, KetpaX-^ t). 
 
 Hear, d,K0ijeLV. 
 
 Heavy-armed man, oTrXirrjs 6. 
 
 Helmet, k6/3us, Kbpvdos ij. 
 
 Herald, KTJpv^ 6. 
 
 Here, h8i.Se. 
 
 Hold games, aydva. Ttdivai. 
 
 Home (to), otKaBe. 
 
 Honest, BUaLos. 
 
 Honour, verb, riiiav. 
 
 Honour, rifii) ■fj. 
 
 Hope, verb, ekTl^eiv. 
 
 Hope, i\irl$ ij. 
 
 Horse, 'Iwtros 6. 
 
 Horseman, linreis 6. 
 
 Hostile, ix^P^^- 
 
 House, oMa •^. 
 
 How, TTWS. 
 
 How great, irbaos, ottoctos. 
 Hurt, /SXdTTTeij'. 
 
 If, ei. 
 
 Illness, v6(ros ij. 
 
 Immediately, avrUa, eiffis. 
 
 Impose, iiriTiSivai.. 
 
 In, iv, with dative. 
 
 Injure, pXa-n-Teiy. 
 
 Injustice, dBida i/. 
 
 Inquirj', to make, irvvBdvea-Bai.. 
 
 Intercourse, to have, crvyyiyveuBai. 
 
 Into, eis, with accusative. 
 
 Invade, eio-pdWeiv. 
 
 Iron, alBrjpos 6. 
 
 Island, vijaos rj. 
 
 Islander, vfiaubTris 6. 
 
 Isthmus, laSjjiii b. 
 
 Judge, KpLT-l)i 6. 
 Judge, verb, Kpivav. 
 Just, BlKatos. 
 
VOCABULAEY 
 
 141 
 
 Keep (peace), &yeut. 
 
 Keep under guard, ij)v\iTTetv. 
 
 Key, kXcIs -q. 
 
 Kill, dTroKTeiv€LV. 
 
 King, /SairiXeiis 6. 
 
 Knee, y6vv t6. 
 
 Knock at, Kdwreiv. 
 
 Know, elSivai.. 
 
 Labour, irbvoi 6. 
 
 Land, yrj ij. 
 
 Land soldiers, irefof. 
 
 Large, /Miyas. 
 
 Law, v6fios &. 
 
 Lay aside, ivorWeirdai. 
 
 Lay down, KaTarlBea-dai. 
 
 Lay waste, r^/ij/eiv. 
 
 Learn, ^vBiveiv. 
 
 Leave, Xeiireiv ; = let alone, ^ai'. 
 
 Leisure, to be at, o-xoXdfeii'. 
 
 Let go, &tpLivai, 
 
 Lifetime, in the. See p. 2. 
 
 Light, verb, fiirrM. 
 
 Like, to be, elKhai, 
 
 Lion, X^uc 6. 
 
 Listen, d/coiJetc, 
 
 Live, f^i/. 
 
 Long, fuiKpds. 
 
 Loose, Xiiei*'. 
 
 Ly Sander, Aia-avdpos. 
 
 M 
 
 Magistrate, Apxi^" o. 
 Mainland, ijireipos ri. 
 Make = appoint, KaBiaTavai.. 
 Make an answer, diroKpiveaOai. 
 Make a show of, iirLSdKi>vir9ai. 
 Man, df/ip, Hvffpairos. 
 Many, t6X\oI. 
 March, vopeicaOai. 
 
 March out, H^Uvai. 
 Market-place, dyopi ij. 
 Marvel, daviiAia. 
 Master, 5i5ii<r/caXo! 6. 
 Matter, irpay^a t6. 
 Meet with, Txiyx^'^i-v. 
 Memorial, fivqtieiov to. 
 Messenger, S.yyn\os 6. 
 Middle, piia-os. 
 Milk, yd\a t6. 
 Mina, /ivS, 17. 
 Money, xP'Jm**^^ '^'^■ 
 Month, ytt^;/ 6. 
 Mountain, Spos to. 
 Multitude, ttX^Sos t6. 
 Muster, adpol^av. 
 My, my own, i/xis. 
 
 N 
 
 Kame, fooi^a t6. 
 
 Nature, 0i5(ris ^. 
 
 Navy, tA I'ai/ri/co;'. 
 
 Near, TXTjfriov, ^7715?. 
 
 Necessary, avdyKT). 
 
 Neglect, verb, Trpoteudai. 
 
 Net, SLktvov 76. 
 
 Next day, t^ {/(TTepalf. 
 
 Night, viij ■^. 
 
 Not, oi, with imperative ytii;. 
 
 Numerous more, ttXc/uv. 
 
 
 
 Obey, T£l8e(T$ai. 
 
 Observe the peace, ttiv dpiivTiv 
 
 Ayetv. 
 Ottain, Tuyxdv^i-v. 
 Obtain by lot, Xayxdvav. 
 Occur, yLyveaBai. 
 Oifer, didovai; = dedicate, dvan- 
 
 eivat. 
 Old, of, TrdXtti. 
 Old age, yTJpas t6. 
 Old man, yipwv b. 
 
142 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 On behalf of, ijrip, genitive. 
 
 Open, dvotyvijvat. 
 
 Opportunity, KmpSs 6. 
 
 Orator, priTojp 6. 
 
 Ordain, nBivat. 
 
 Order, KcXeieLv, 
 
 Other, aXXos. 
 
 Ought, M, impersonal. 
 
 Outside, #|u, adverb or quasi- 
 
 preposition with genitive. 
 Ox, ^oOs 0. 
 
 Parent, yoveis 6. 
 Part, p,ipoi t6. 
 Peace, elprivr} ij. 
 Pelt, pdWeii/. 
 Perceive, al<x86.vcaBa.i. 
 Perplexity, airopla rj. 
 Persuade, ayaTelBeiv. 
 ■ Pillar, cTTijXi; i). 
 Pious, evae^rii. 
 Piracy, ^rjcrreia ij. 
 Pirate, Xt^o-t^s 6. 
 Place, TiBivai. 
 Plague, fdaos ^. 
 Plain, TreSlov t6. 
 Plait, T\iKeiv. 
 Plan, /3oi5Xeu/xa t6. 
 Point out, SeiKvinat. 
 Poison, (papfiaKov r6. 
 Poor, TT^vri^. 
 Possess, KeKTriffBai. 
 Possible, it is, ot6v ri em. 
 Power, dima/MS ij. 
 Powerful, Swards. 
 Prepare, irapaaKevd^effBai. 
 Present, S&pov t6. 
 Present, to be; irapeii/ai. 
 Present, as adjective, 6, ■^, rb, vvv. 
 Privilege, yipas to. 
 Proclaim, KTiptjTTCiv. 
 Promise, iin(TX''(^<^Ba,i. 
 Property, x/"?/'"'''''' '"''. 
 Proposal, Xd7os 6. 
 
 Prosperously, icaXiis. 
 
 Protect, ^v\&TT€tv. 
 
 Prove, d-jrodeLKvdvai. 
 
 Provide oneself with, irapaaKevi,- 
 
 ^ecrBat. 
 Pursue, SiiiKciv. 
 Put down, KarariBivai.. 
 Put in, hriBhai.. 
 Put into confusion, rapdrreiv. 
 
 Question, ipwrav. 
 
 Quickly as possible, iSs rdxiiTTa. 
 
 R 
 
 Raise, alpet.v. 
 
 Rather, fiaXKov. 
 
 Ravage, r^p^veiv. 
 
 Read, AvayLyvuiffKeiv. 
 
 Ready, ?roi/nos. 
 
 Reap, Bepl^eiv. 
 
 Reasonable, ck6s. 
 
 Receive, S^x^crfiai. 
 
 Refuge, to take, Karatpeiyeiv. 
 
 Refuse, I, ofe i$i\oi. 
 
 Remain, /xiveiD. 
 
 Remember, iic/ivrjaBai,. 
 
 Remind, dvafupLvriaKeLv. 
 
 Render, dirodiddvm. 
 
 Repel, dfiiveaBai. 
 
 Report, (i7ra77^XXeu'. 
 
 Reproach, fixeiSos t6. 
 
 Revere, a^o'xiJ^eo'^ai. 
 
 Revolt from, dtplirraffBai, d-n-ocTTJ- 
 
 vat. 
 Revolt, to cause to, dcjiia-rdvai.. 
 Reward, ij,ut86s b. 
 Rich, xXoiJo'tos. 
 Right, tA SUaia. 
 Right hand, on the, Se^ibs. 
 Right time, Kaipbs b. 
 Rise, dviffTaaBai. 
 Rise up, dvltrracrBat. 
 
VOCABULAEY 
 
 143 
 
 River, TrorafiS^ 6. 
 Road, 656s ij. 
 Roman, 'Puficuos. 
 Rout, TfiivUV. 
 
 Ruin, dTToWiyi'ai. 
 Ruler, S.PX01V 6. 
 
 Safe, ffus. 
 
 Sail, Tr\i1v. 
 
 Sail in, eyirkeiv. 
 
 Sail out, iKirXelv. 
 
 Satisfactorily, Kara vow. 
 
 Save, <rdi^€Lv, 
 
 Saviour, a-wrfip 6. 
 
 Say, '\4yeiv. 
 
 Sea, 6d\aTTa. tj. 
 
 Sea battle, vavfiaxitt 7}. 
 
 See, opdv. 
 
 Seek, ^T£tv. 
 
 Seem, SokcTvj elKivai, 
 
 Seems good, it, SoKil. 
 
 Sell, d7ro56(7flai. 
 
 Senate, ^ovKti tj. 
 
 Senate-house, ^ovXevT'^piov t6. 
 
 Send, ir^fiTTUv. 
 
 Send back, dTroirdfnreiv. 
 
 Send out, iKirefiiretv. 
 
 Serious, detvSs. 
 
 Servant, oIk^ttis 6. 
 
 Service = kindness, evepyeffia i). 
 
 Set before, irapaTiBivai.. 
 
 Set free, a.<j>Uvtii els iXevdepiav. 
 
 Set off, atpcLv. 
 
 Set up, ndiviu, Wravai ; of officers, 
 
 Ka.6iaT6,vai. 
 Settle, ndecrBai ; to be settled, 
 
 KaTa(rTT]vau 
 Shame, aicrxiJi"; v. 
 Shepherd, iroi.ii.ip/ 6, 
 Shield, ctffTris ^. 
 Ship, vavs tj. 
 Shoulder, w/ios 6. 
 Show = point out, SeLKvvvai. 
 Show, djToSei/cyiJpat, (palvw. 
 Show off, iTiScUvvaBai. 
 
 Siege, TToKiopKia ij. 
 
 Signal, to fire, signify, arnialvciv. 
 
 Silent, to be, aiuTrav. 
 
 Slave, SoCXos 6. 
 
 Small, fUKpds. 
 
 So, &Se. 
 
 Socrates, ^UKpdrriSj 'ZiCKpdTOVi. 
 
 Soldier, iTTpaTidjTrjs 6. 
 
 Some way, in, ttws. 
 
 Son, ui6s 6. 
 
 Soon, rax^QJs. 
 
 Sound, 671^5. 
 
 Sow (with crops), inrdpuv. 
 
 Speak, \iyav. 
 
 Spend (time), SiaTpL^eiv. 
 
 Standing, to be, iar-qKivM ; to be 
 
 standing by, vapecrT^Kivai. 
 Start, atpeiv. 
 State, 7r6\ts '^. 
 
 Statue, dvSpiis 0, dyaX/ui, t6. 
 Steal, K\4irTeii/. 
 Still (of time), (ti ; of argument, 
 
 tip.(t}s. 
 Stone, UBos i. 
 Stranger, f^i-os 6. 
 Strike, v\Tiyis f/ipaXelv (aor.) 
 Strong, hxvpS;. 
 Subject to, iird, dative. 
 Successfully, eff. 
 Suffer, Tdcxeiv. 
 Sufficient, d^i6xpews. 
 Sum of money, dpyipiov t6. 
 Summon, /caXew. 
 
 Surely not, interrogative. Spo /ir/. 
 Surrender, evBiSSnai. 
 Surround, intransitive, Trepdara- 
 
 Sweet, r]Sm. 
 Sword, lidxcupa ij. 
 
 Table, rpdve^a i). 
 Take, aipetv^ \aix^dveiv. 
 Take j)art in, HirToixaL. 
 Taken, be, ahinKecrBai. 
 
144 
 
 VOCABULARY 
 
 Teach, SiSaaKHv. 
 
 Temple, veihs 6. 
 
 Ten, Sina. 
 
 Terrible, Sew6s. 
 
 Then, Tire. 
 
 There, iKei. 
 
 Think, po/ii^eiv. 
 
 Thirty, TpiaKovra. 
 
 Thong, i/xds 6. 
 
 Thousand, x'^""- 
 
 Three thousand, rp^xCKioi,. 
 
 Throw, pdWei.v. 
 
 Thus, oika, S)S€. 
 
 Time, xp^""^ "• 
 
 Together with, d/xa, dative. 
 
 Toil, ttSvos 6. 
 
 Torch, Xa/iwds t). 
 
 Towards, 7r/)6s, with accusative. 
 
 Traitor, irpoSdnis 6. 
 
 Tree, devdpov t6. 
 
 Trireme, rpv^pT}^ ij. 
 
 Trumpet, adXiny^ fi. 
 
 Trust, verb, TnaTciav. 
 
 Turn, TpiiriL ; intransitive, Tpiire- 
 
 Twenty, eUoo-i, 
 Twice, Sir. 
 
 U 
 
 Understand, avvUvu. 
 Undertake, atpeadiu. 
 Unfortunate, Suo-tdx^s. 
 Unhappy, ivarvxris. 
 Unjust, ddiKos. 
 Upper, dva. 
 
 Use, make use of, x/''?<''^o'- 
 Utter, Uvai. 
 
 Valour, dper-^ ij. 
 Venture, roKiiav. 
 Vice, KaKla tj. 
 Victory, vIki) ij. 
 Virtue, dper^ 17. 
 Voice, (ptijvii ij. 
 
 W 
 
 Wall, retxos t6. 
 
 Wanting, ivSciii. 
 
 Water, liSwp. 
 
 Weakness, daBiveio, t). 
 
 Wealth, ttKovtos 6. 
 
 Well, eB, koXms. 
 
 Well disposed, etvovs. 
 
 What kind of, ttoios. 
 
 When, iireiSii ; interrogative, irin-e ; 
 
 relative, oS. 
 Whence, Tt-bBev. 
 Where, ttoO. 
 
 Which of the two, irirepos, (nrdrepo^. 
 Whither? Tot j 
 Who, relative, Ss ; interrogative, 
 
 Whole, irSs. 
 
 Why, tI. 
 
 Wicked, KaK6^, Trovrjpb?, 
 
 WOling, to be, ie^Xeii'. 
 
 Wing, K^pas rd. 
 
 Winning, eSxo-pi-s. 
 
 Winter, xei/itic 6. 
 
 Wisdom, (70(/ifa 77. 
 
 Wise, trdfpos. 
 
 Wish, verb, poiXofuu. 
 
 Without, dvev. 
 
 Without punishment, xoipw- 
 
 Witness, /idprvs 6. 
 
 Woman, yvr^ i}. 
 
 Wonder at, Bavp.d^ei.v. 
 
 Wood, ^i\ov rb. 
 
 Wooden, ^vKwos. 
 
 Word, X670! 6. 
 
 Work, Ipyov rb. 
 
 Worthy of, S^ios. 
 
 Write, ypdtpELv, 
 
 Wrong, to do, aSiKcTv. 
 
 Wrong-doer, kSiKos. 
 
 Wrong-doing, aSiKla ij. 
 
 Year, Itos t6. 
 Young man, veavlas 6.