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 3 1924 092J26J08^ 
 
The original of this book is in 
 the Cornell University Library. 
 
 There are no known copyright restrictions in 
 the United States on the use of the text. 
 
 http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924092226608 
 
HISTORY 
 
 ■•"■V" 
 
 OF 
 
 MIDDLESEX COUNTY 
 
 NEW JERSEY 
 1664=1920 
 
 UNDER THE ASSOCIATE EDITORSHIP 
 
 OP 
 
 JOHN P. WALL AND HAROLD E. PICKERSGILL 
 
 ASSISTED BY AN 
 
 Able Corps of Local Historians 
 
 HISTORICAL=BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 ****** 
 
 Volume III 
 
 1921 
 LEWIS HISTORICAL PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. 
 
 NEW YORK AND CHICAGO 
 
 . CKMVf l,T.|i Y 
 
 M.I;AkY 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 PETER FRANCIS DALY, the County Judge of the county of Mid- 
 dlesex, has been one of the foremost and most forceful leaders in the 
 civic, professional and governmental life of this historic county since 
 his very early manhood, and his prestige with its people generally and 
 their esteem and affection for him have constantly grown stronger and 
 deeper with the years. First elevated to this position of large respon- 
 sibility as well as power by Governor Woodrow Wilson in April, 191 1, 
 he was reappointed by Governor James F. Fielder in 1916, and again in 
 1921 by Governor Edward I. Edwards — three terms in succession, a 
 record in this respect unprecedented in the history of the office, in this 
 county at least. 
 
 He was born in New York City on May 19, 1867, son of Timothy 
 Edward and Catharine (O'Grady) Daly, natives of the County Galway, 
 Ireland. The family moved to New Brunswick when he was seven years 
 of age, and there he has since resided. He attended St. Peter's Parochial 
 School and later the Livingston Avenue High School. At the age of 
 seventeen he entered the law office of Senator James H. Van Cleef, and in 
 November, 1888, was admitted to the New Jersey bar, being then in 
 his twenty-first year. Soon afterward he became a partner in the law 
 firm of Van Cleef, Daly & Woodbridge, the other members being Senator 
 Van Cleef, and the Hon. Freeman Woodbridge, now judge of the District 
 Court of the city of New Brunswick. This partnership continued for 
 three years, and since then he has continued the general practice of 
 his profession alone. 
 
 During the first ten years of Judge Daly in the general practice of 
 the law, he was engaged in most of the important criminal cases tried 
 in Middlesex county, but since has given his attention almost entirely 
 to the practice of the other branches of the law. Because of his nineteen 
 years experience in the surrogate's office and ten years as judge of the 
 Orphans' Court, he is recognized by the profession as a specialist in 
 matters of probate law and procedure. He has also had an unusually 
 wide experience and practice in municipal law. He was county counsel 
 for four years from May, 1899, and was the attorney who directed the 
 incorporations of the boroughs of South River, Roosevelt and Spots- 
 wood, and has been the counsel for those municipalities as well as for 
 the townships of Piscataway, Raritan, Monroe, East Brunswick and 
 Sayreville, and the borough of Helmetta. Since its organization in 1895, 
 he has been counsel to the Workingmen's Building and Loan Association 
 of New Brunswick, New Jersey, one of the most progressive and sub- 
 stantial corporations of the kind in the State. 
 
 Judge Daly's first elective public office was that of alderman of the 
 Sixth Ward of New Brunswick. The vote for him in the ward where he 
 had lived since childhood was three hundred above the next highest 
 candidate on his ticket. During his term of two years on the board of 
 
212 MIDDLESEX 
 
 aldermen, 1894 to 1896, he was its leader and the chairman of the finance 
 committee. This period included what was called the "great refunding 
 year," the most important epoch in the financial history of the city up 
 to that time. He was also chairman of the sewerage committee, and in 
 that position he established the beginning of a general sewerage system 
 in his own ward — the Sixth, personally securing the right of way for 
 the trunk line over private properties, more than a mile in length, and 
 without a cent's cost to the city. Because of the increase of other public 
 and professional duties he could not accept a reelection, though the same 
 was assured to him without opposition. 
 
 He was deputy-surrogate of the county of Middlesex during 
 the two terms of the Honorable Leonard Furman as surrogate 
 from 1892 to 1902, and succeeded him through election to the office of 
 surrogate. He was elected twice, and at his election in 1902 he ran 
 nine hundred votes ahead of his ticket, and at his reelection in 1907 he 
 was eighteen hundred votes ahead of his ticket. There was over a year 
 and a half of his second term left when he was made county judge by 
 Governor Wilson. 
 
 During the period of the World-wide War, Peter Francis Daly, 
 through the profoundly efficient discharge of the broad and varied duties 
 of his high official county position — made abnormally onerous and exact- 
 ing by the extraordinary conditions of the times ; through his distinctive 
 genius in the work of organizing popular movements, his tireless energy, 
 his stirring eloquence and his strong hold upon the imagination and 
 good will of the people and their admiration for the intensity and zeal 
 of his Americanism, was indisputably the most outstanding leader and 
 chief spokesman of America's cause in this county of one hundred and 
 sixty-eight thousand people and which embraces within its confines so 
 many different racial strains. 
 
 Judge Daly was chairman of the county legal advisory board, with 
 former Senator Theodore Strong and Judge Freeman Woodbridge as 
 associate members. This board, under authority of the United States 
 government, had the general supervision and direction of the Selective 
 Service Law as well as many other serious duties confidentially as well 
 as publicly assigned to them. He organized the Patriotic Force of 
 the city of New Brunswick, composed of five representatives from each 
 of one hundred and twenty-six distinct organizations of the county 
 seat and its immediate vicinity, representative of all that went to make 
 up the civic, religious; social, fraternal, industrial, professional, educa- 
 tional, mercantile and financial life of the territory and making a power- 
 ful unity and cohesion of every element of the community. He was 
 active in the executive work and direction of all the Liberty Loan Drives 
 and of the campaigns of the Red Cross, Y. M. C. A. and Salvation Army, 
 and was chairman of the Knights of Columbus War Drive and treasurer 
 of the Jewish Relief War Drive and a director of the United War Drive. 
 
 Judge Daly is a Democrat, and for twenty years before he went 
 on the bench was second to none in his constant, prominent and arduous 
 activities and labors in the organization, councils and leadership of the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 213 
 
 party, and throughout all that time was recognizedly its leading advocate 
 on the public platform. For a number of years he was chairman of the 
 Middlesex County Democratic Executive Committee. 
 
 Upon the organization of the present Middlesex County Bar Asso- 
 ciation, Judge Daly was unanimously elected its first president, and has 
 since actively continued his membership therein; he is also a member 
 of the American Bar Association. He was the founder and first grand 
 knight of New Brunswick Council of the Knights of Columbus, and is 
 a charter member and past exalted ruler of the New Brunswick Lodge 
 of Elks and is a member of the Royal Arcanum. For a number of years 
 he was an officer of the University Extension Society of Rutgers College, 
 and is on the executive committee of the Dante Society of the city of 
 New Brunswick. His clubs are the Union, New Brunswick Country 
 Club; also the East Jersey Club of Perth Amboy and the old Colony 
 of New York City, of which latter he is a director. He is a member of 
 St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 After ten years' service on the bench, the reappointment of Judge 
 Daly was generally and earnestly urged from every section of the county 
 and by people in every walk in life, and Governor Edwards made the 
 reappointment and it was unanimously confirmed by the Senate. A 
 splendid tribute to the judge was the petition of the lawyers advocating 
 his reappointment, and a most remarkable tribute it was, as well, from 
 the fact that it was signed by every practicing lawyer in the whole 
 county, save two or three. This petition, the work of the lawyers 
 themselves, and done entirely upon their own initiative and because 
 of their admiration, esteem and affection for the man and their desire 
 for an impartial, able and exalted administration of law and justice, not 
 only faithfully expressed their own estimate but that of the people 
 generally of Judge Daly as a man, a citizen and a jurist. It was as 
 follows : 
 
 The members of the Bar of Middlesex county are interested in seeing the judicial 
 aflfairs of our county administered in a capable, dignified and honest manner, and 
 because of this do most respectfully petition your Excellency to reappoint as County 
 Judge of the County of Middlesex, the Honorable Peter Francis Daly, who has for 
 ten years most signally honored that position. 
 
 The reasons moving us to urge this appointment are: During the ten years 
 that Judge Daly has acted as County Judge, he has shown an extraordinary keen 
 grasp of the legal questions that were involved in the administration of the probate 
 law, the criminal law, and the many and varied duties imposed upon him as such 
 Judge; he has been fair and just in his determination of all matters brought before 
 him and his decisions have been rendered conscientiously with regard_ only for right 
 and justice. Never during that time has the least hint of bias or prejudice, affecting 
 his public acts, been breathed. His industry is meeting the great volume of work 
 that has come before him has been unflagging and the public's business has been 
 handled by him with skill and dispatch. 
 
 On many occasions he has been singularly distinguished by the Justices of the 
 Supreme Court to preside over important cases in other counties and his work in 
 such counties as well as in his own county whenever taken up for review by higher 
 courts has been uniformly approved. 
 
 Just, fearless and capable as Peter Francis Daly has been as the Judge, he 
 has always been a man of large and generous heart desirous of blending mercy with 
 justice in every justifiable case and ever ready to lend a sympathetic ear to worthy 
 petitions for clemency addressed to him. He has treated the ba_r_ and litigants with 
 consideration and courtesy; and both on the bench and as a citizen, he has taken 
 an active, honorable and leading part in every movement, having for its end the 
 
214 ' MIDDLESEX 
 
 relief of suffering, the inculcation of patriotism and the advancement of American- 
 ization. His time and talents have been at the service of the people of the State, at 
 all the charitable, educational and patriotic organizations, who, both before, durmg 
 and after the War, have been of such great service to our country. 
 
 We feel that the record of this faithful, conscientious and able Judge, who has 
 so richly earned the esteem, confidence and afifection of the people of this county, 
 entitles him to reappointment; and are glad of this opportunity to express to Your 
 Excellency our approbation of him and of his work and our earnest hope that you 
 will reappoint him to this high office in which he has so eminently distinguished 
 himself and which he is so particularly fitted to fill by temperament, training, experi- 
 ence, knowledge, heart and rare good judgment. 
 
 Judge Daly married, September 25, 1893, at the Church of the Sacred 
 Heart, New Brunswick, Mary Rose Mansfield, daughter of William and 
 Margaret (Fitzgerald) Mansfield, her father a member of the firm of 
 Harding & Mansfield, wholesale and retail shoe dealers. Mrs. Daly died 
 January 13, 1917. Judge and Mrs. Daly had one daughter, Margaret 
 Mansfield, who married William Thornton Campbell, of New Brunswick, 
 June 5, 1920. 
 
 GOVERNOR JOSEPH BLOOMFIELD, fourth governor of New 
 Jersey under Revolutionary and State governments, traced his descent 
 from Henry Bloomfield, of Woodbridge, Suffolkshire, England, who fled 
 from England in Cromwell's time and came to Newburyport, Massachu- 
 setts, in 1632. The line is traced frpm the founder through his son 
 Thomas, of whom further. 
 
 (II) Thomas Bloomfield, son of Henry Bloomfield, came from Eng- 
 land with his father, and accompanied by his sons: John; Thomas (2), 
 of whom further ; Nathaniel ; Ezekiel ; and a daughter, Mary. They 
 also settled in Newburyport, Massachusetts. 
 
 (III) Thomas (2) Bloomfield, son of Thomas (i) Bloomfield, mar- 
 ried, about 1640, Mary , and their children, born in Ne^yburyport, 
 
 Massachusetts, were: Mary, Sarah, John, Thomas (3), Nathaniel; 
 Ezekiel, of whom further ; Rebecca, Ruth, and Timothy. 
 
 Sir George Carteret was appointed governor of New Jersey, and he 
 deputized his brother Philip acting governor to go to New Jersey and 
 represent him. Philip Carteret settled at Perth Amboy, and made that 
 the seat of his government. To induce settlers from New England, he 
 sent agents to invite them, and in consequence several persons came 
 from Newburyport and settled in the township, later called Woodbridge 
 for that of the town in England. Among thoSe who came to Woodbridge 
 township, now in Middlesex county. New Jersey, were Thomas Bloom- 
 field, William Bloomfield, and five others, who came and patented many 
 acres of farm land, in December, 1669. Thomas Bloomfield was a 
 freeholder in 1670; represented Woodbridge in Colonial Assembly in 
 1670; and Was a magistrate in 1675-80. 
 
 (IV) Ezekiel Bloomfield, son of Thomas (2) and Mary Bloomfield, 
 was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1653, died in Woodbridge 
 township, Middlesex county. New Jersey, in February, 1702. He was 
 a deputy in 1686-87. He married Hope Randolph, and they were the 
 parents of: Timothy, Ezekiel (2), Rebecca; Joseph, of further mention; 
 Jferemiah, and Nathaniel. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 215 
 
 (V) Joseph Bloomfield, son of Ezekiel and Hope (Randolph) Bloom- 
 field, was born in Woodbridge township, Middlesex county, New Jersey ; 
 he married Alice Dunham. Joseph Bloomfield held important town 
 offices, and was a man of influence. 
 
 (VI) Dr. Moses Bloomfield, son of Joseph and Alice (Dunham) 
 Bloomfield, married Sarah Ogden, and they were the parents of four 
 children : Governor Joseph, of whom further ; Dr. Samuel ; Nancy, who 
 married Dr. Wall; and Hannah, who married General Giles. 
 
 (VII) Governor Joseph Bloomfield, son of Dr. Moses and Sarah 
 (Ogden) Bloomfield, was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, October 
 18, 1750. He married (first) Mary Mcllvaine; (second) Isabell Ramsey. 
 There were no children of these two marriages. Governor Bloomfield 
 died at Burlington, New Jersey, October 3, 1823. The following head 
 stone marks his grave in St. Mary's Churchyard, Burlington, New Jersey 
 (2171 headstone) : 
 
 In memory of Joseph Bloomfield, a soldier of the Revolution, 
 late Governor of New Jersey and general in the Army of the United 
 .States. He ceased a life of Probity, Benevolence and Public Useful- 
 ness, October 3, 1823, in the 70th year of his age. 
 
 In the register of St. Mary's Church is the entry, "October 5, buried 
 General Joseph Bloomfield." 
 
 In youth he attended Dr. Enoch Green's School in Deerfield, Cum- 
 berland county, New Jersey, and after finishing his school years, began 
 the study of law under Cortland Skinner, a former attorney-general 
 of New Jersey. He was licensed to practice law in 1775, and in that 
 year located at Bridgeton, New Jersey, and began practice. One of his 
 first cases was as one of counsel retained by the defendants in a suit 
 brought by the owners of a cargo of tea which was taken from a vessel 
 at Greenwich, New Jersey, November 22, 1775, and stored there. On 
 the night of the day named, forty men took possession of that tea and 
 set fire to it. That "Tea Party" antedated the Boston "Tea Party" 
 twenty-four days. 
 
 Joseph Bloomfield was commissioned captain of militia by the Pro- 
 vincial Congress of New Jersey in 1775, and in 1776 that commission 
 was confirmed by the Continental Congress and made to apply to the 
 New Jersey Line, Third Battalion, First Establishment. One hundred 
 men were recruited in two weeks by Captain Bloomfield and Lieutenant 
 Elmer, and in the spring. Captain Bloomfield was on duty in the Mohawk 
 Valley, New York. They built Fort Peyton at Herkimer, New York, 
 named after a colonel of their regiment. The following November he 
 was with his troops at Ticonderoga, and there was named judge advo- 
 cate of the army of the North. He was stricken with illness, and on 
 Christmas Day, 1776, started for home. At the organization of General 
 Maxwell's brigade, February i, 1777, Joseph Bloomfield was made 
 captain of the Seventh Company, Third Battalion. On September 11, 
 1777, the "Jersey Line" opened the battle of Brandy wine and there Cap- 
 tain Bloomfield was wounded. Maxwell's brigade wintered at Valley 
 Forge, and when Philadelphia was evacuated by the British, June 18, 
 
2i6 MIDDLESEX 
 
 1778, he was detached from the main army and with the militia ordered 
 to harass Clinton's forces. On June 28, 1778, the "Jersey Line" joined 
 the left wing of the army and Maxwell's brigade fought at Monmouth. 
 Captain Bloomfield remained in active field service until 1778, when 
 he became clerk of the New Jersey Assembly. In 1783 he succeeded 
 William Patterson as attorney-general, serving until 1788. 
 
 Captain Bloomfield moved to Burlington after resigning from the 
 army, and that town was henceforth his home. In 1791 his name heads 
 the list of principal practitioners before the Supreme Court, asking the 
 Court to vacate the order compelling the wearing of "bands and gowns ;" 
 the Court complied. In 1792 he was presidential elector for George 
 Washington and John Quincy Adams. In 1794, as brigadier-general 
 of militia, he was sent to Pennsylvania to quell the "Whiskey Insurrec- 
 tion." In 1802 he was made chancellor, and at his first Court of Chan- 
 cery he asked that he be not addressed as "Excellency." In 1795-1800 
 he was mayor of Burlington, and in 1801 was appointed governor of 
 New Jersey. In the fall of 1801 the Legislature for the first time was 
 Democratic, and at a joint meeting, held October 31st, Joseph Bloom- 
 field was elected governor, receiving thirty votes against twenty cast 
 for Richard Stockton. In 1802 there was no choice for governor, but 
 in 1803 Joseph Bloomfield was elected, was again reelected and held the 
 office until 1812, serving the State as governor eleven years. Governor 
 Livingston's term only exceeding that of Governor Bloomfield. 
 
 In 1812 Governor Bloomfield was appointed by President Madison 
 a brigadier-general, with the rank of general in the army to invade 
 Canada. He was at Sacket Harbor, New York, with his brigade in the 
 spring of 1813, and later was assigned to the command of the Philadel- 
 phia Military District, there remaining until honorably discharged, 
 June 15, 1815. He served as Congressman from New Jersey, 1817-21, 
 being chairman of the committee on Revolutionary Pensions, and intro- 
 duced and forced to passage bills granting pensions to veteran soldiers 
 of the Revolution and Revolutionary widows. 
 
 The historian says of General Bloomfield: "He was undoubtedly a 
 man of considerable ability, of unquestioned probity, and great benevo- 
 lence, and took a very active interest in public affairs not only of those 
 relating to the politics of the country, but in many benevolent associa- 
 tions. He was always a prominent citizen in whatever community he 
 lived, and his influence has ever been lifted for the right." 
 
 Governor Bloomfield was president of the Society of the Cincinnati, 
 and for many years president of the New Jersey Society for the Aboli- 
 tion of Slavery, the object of the society being to protect slaves from 
 abuse and to assist them to obtain their liberty by legal proceedings. 
 Bloomfield, New Jersey, was named in his honor, and he was recognized 
 as a man of ability and worth. He was elected a trustee of Princeton 
 College in 1793. Governor Bloomfield's last public service was as Con- 
 gressman. He was elected by the Democrats in 1816, and retired March 
 4, 1821. He died about two years later. He was deputy grand master 
 of the Masons of New Jersey in 1795-96-97-98, and grand master in 
 1 799- 1 800. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 217 
 
 WILLIAM BLOOMFIELD, father of Charles A. Bloomfield, of 
 Metuchen, New Jersey, is a son of Smith Bloomfield, and a collateral 
 relative of Governor Joseph Bloomfield. William Bloomfield was born 
 in New York City, February 8, 1808, and there died at his residence, 
 No. 28 Dominick street, January 23, 1879, in his seventy-first year. His 
 father, Smith Bloomfield, was a builder of New York City, and gave 
 his son the best school advantages. William Bloomfield graduated with 
 distinction from Rutgers College, and soon after began the study of 
 law with Judge John L. Mason, a former judge of the Superior Court. 
 In 1832 he was admitted to the New York bar, and in 1838 entered into 
 a partnership with Thomas McElrath and Charles P. Daly, he the 
 youngest member of the firm of McElrath, Bloomfield & Daly. That 
 firm engaged in lucrative practice until 1841, when Thomas McElrath 
 withdrew, and with Horace Greeley he published the daily New York 
 "Tribune," under the firm name of Greeley & McElrath. It was Mr. 
 McElrath's judicious management, and his business sagacity, upholding_ 
 Mr. Greeley's editorial genius, that placed that journal on its foundation 
 of prosperity. Charles P. Daly was the junior member of the firm, 
 although but twenty-eight years of age and in law practice but five years ; 
 in 1844 he was appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas. Judge 
 Daly held that office by appointment, then by election, until compelled 
 to retire under the age limit of the law. Such were the two law partners 
 of William Bloomfield, and to neither was he inferior. After Judge 
 Daly's retirement from the firm in 1844 to go on the bench, Mr. Bloom- 
 field assumed the entire burden of practice, and for thirty-five years 
 conducted a very large law business in the city of New York. His great 
 reputation was made as chamber counsel, he rarely appearing in the 
 public courts. He was learned in the law, skilled in its application, wise 
 in counsel, but far too modest and unassuming for a public advocate. 
 Yet he was a powerful pleader and debater, his arguments in chambers 
 carrying great weight. His well-stored, logical mind went quickly to 
 the kernel of a question, and his opinions on any question of law, par- 
 ticularly the law of real estate, was confidently relied upon. His high 
 reputation brought him many difficult and intricate cases, and his judg- 
 ments were so clear and convincing, and so in accord with the highest 
 law, that they were almost always confirmed by the courts when any 
 litigant rashly appeared. 
 
 Judge Bloomfield's clients relied upon him absolutely ; he was a most 
 valuable citizen, and a lawyer who combined the highest integrity and 
 the most delicate sense of honor with the greatest sagacity in all legal 
 matters. 
 
 William Bloomfield married. May 24, 1834, Catherine Van Mater 
 Croes, daughter of the Rev. John Croes, of Christ Church, of New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and granddaughter of the Rt. Rev. John Croes, 
 first Protestant Episcopal Bishop of the State of New Jersey. To 
 William and Catherine Van M. (Croes) Bloomfield seven children were 
 born: i. Smith, deceased, a well known lawyer and a member of the 
 Board of Education of New York City. 2. John Croes, who fought in 
 
2i8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 the Civil War and became a lieutenant-colonel through promotion in the 
 different grades from that of a private ; he died in Akron, Ohio, in his 
 seventy-first year. 3. Eleanor Van Mater, died unmarried. 4. William 
 (2), died young. 5. Thomas Blanch, an eminent physician at the time 
 of his death, who lived at Saybrook, Connecticut. 6. Jessie, unmarried, 
 died at the age of seventy years. 7. Charles A., of further mention in 
 the following sketch. Judge' Bloomfield was buried from old St. John's 
 Church in Varick street, of which he was an active member and long- 
 time vestryman. 
 
 CHARLES A. BLOOMFIELD, like his eminent father, William 
 Bloomfield (q. v.), the well known New York attorney, was also destined 
 for the law, and was in practice for a time, but he had little liking for 
 his profession and he abandoned practice, organized The Bloomfield 
 Clay Company, and has been a leading figure in the clay and ceramic 
 business for fnany years. He is now a resident of the town of Metuchen, 
 in Middlesex county, New Jersey, his home a historic homestead that 
 has been in the family since his first ancestor came from Massachusetts 
 in 1639 and bought it from the Indians. 
 
 Charles A. Bloomfield is a collateral relative of General Joseph Bloom- 
 field, who was governor of New Jersey for eleven years, and the grand 
 master of New Jersey Grand Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, in 1799 
 and 1800. Another monument to the family name is found in Bloom- 
 field, formerly a suburb of Newark, New Jersey, named after Governor 
 Bloomfield, a deeply religious man, who assisted in the building of the 
 old Bloomfield church. The home in which Mr. Bloomfield resides at 
 Metuchen is a rare old building; his library is trimmed and decorated 
 with the finest black walnut, hewn from a tree that grew on the old farm 
 a hundred and eighty-seven years ago. During the World War, 1917-18, 
 he kept "open house" for the officers on duty at the Raritan arsenal, 
 only a short distance away, standing on land taken over by the govern- 
 ment, a part of which was formerly owned by Mr. Bloomfield. 
 
 Charles A. Bloomfield was born in New York City, February 25, 1849, 
 the son of William and Catherine Van M. (Croes) Bloomfield (q. v.), 
 grandson of Smith Bloomfield, a well known builder of New York City, 
 and great-grandson of Dr. Samuel Bloomfield of the seventh American 
 generation. He began his education under private teaching, and when 
 about ten years of age became a pupil at Summit Academy, Summit, 
 New Jersey, remaining there until 1863. He was next a pupil at Dr. 
 Hunter's old No. 35 Public School, Thirteenth street and Sixth avenue, 
 said to have been the best school in New York City in its time. From 
 that school he passed to the Free Academy, afterward known as the 
 College of the City of New York, there remaining until 1867. He began 
 the study of law under his father, formerly a member of the firm of 
 McElrath, Bloomfield & Daly, and one of the distinguished lawyers of 
 New York City, but after five years, which to him were exceedingly 
 distasteful, he left the law and entered business life, and so continues, 
 although more than forty years have since elapsed. 
 
/sfumJU A- Q^JoiJxM) 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 219 
 
 Mr. Bloomfield entered the clay business, near the family home at 
 Metuchen, and organized The Bloomfield Clay Company to work the 
 clay beds or mines that the company owned on Raritan Ridge. He has 
 been connected with clay manufacturing until the present time, and is 
 one of the most prominent men in the State. He was president of the 
 National Brick Manufacturers' Association in 1912 and 1913, and has 
 held a similar position with the New Jersey Clay Workers' Association. 
 He has taken a deep interest in ceramics, and was the founder of the 
 Department of Ceramics in the State Agricultural College at New Bruns- 
 wick, which is part of Rutgers College. He is a veteran of the old New 
 York Seventh Regiment, National Guard, and was once president of 
 the Masonic Veterans' Association of the Grand Lodge of New Jersey. 
 
 There is no better known man in the clay and ceramic industry, and 
 the Bloomfield name is equally well known in the Masonic order. On 
 May 12, 1921, Charles A. Bloomfield celebrated the fiftieth anniversary 
 of his Masonic birthday, having been made a Mason on that date, in 
 1871, in Belleville Lodge, No. 108, Free and Accepted Masons, Belle- 
 ville, New Jersey, later taking a demit to help form Mount Zion Lodge, 
 Free and Accepted Masons, when Metuchen became his home. The 
 members of Mount Zion Lodge, together with a number of distinguished 
 guests from the Grand Lodge of New Jersey, gave him a banquet in 
 celebration of his fiftieth anniversary as a Mason on this occasion. At 
 a previous session of the Grand Lodge of the State of New Jersey Free 
 and Accepted Masons, Mr. Bloomfield presented to that lodge a com- 
 mission borne by his distinguished relative. General Joseph Bloomfield, 
 a former grand master of the State (1799-1800), and governor of the 
 State of New Jersey for eleven years, his the longest term any governor 
 of New Jersey ever served, excepting that of Governor Livingston's. 
 
 Charles A. Bloomfield is a member of the Grand Lodge, being past 
 master of Mount Zion Lodge, No. 135, Free and Accepted Masons, of 
 Metuchen, New Jersey ; is a member of Jerusalem Chapter, No. 8, Royal 
 Arch Masons, New York City ; Temple Commandery, No. 18, Knights 
 Templar, of New Brunswick, New Jersey; is a thirty-second degree 
 Mason, being a member of the Scottish Rite, Valley of New Jersey, 
 Jersey City; and a member of Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Newark, New Jersey. He was one 
 of the originators of the St. John Guild of New York, and for many years 
 its financial secretary. 
 
 Charles A. Bloomfield married, January 20, 1874, in old St. John's 
 Episcopal Church, New York City, Mary Andrews, daughter of George 
 F. and Mary (Holbert) Andrews, of Orange county. New York, where 
 these two families were among the best known people. To Mr. and Mrs. 
 Bloomfield two children were born: i. Eleanor Andrews, who resides 
 unmarried at the homestead at Metuchen. 2, Howard Weston, a gradu- 
 ate of the City College of New York, and a pcst-graduate of the Depart- 
 ment of Ceramics of Rutgers College ; he married Anita I. Lundy, 
 of Metuchen, and they have three children : Eleanor V. M., Howard L., 
 and Harold R. 
 
220 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 DANIEL COY CHASE.— Prior to 1785, Joseph Chase came from 
 England to New England, locating at Fall River, Massachusetts, where 
 his son, Stephen Chase, was born in 1785. Stephen Chase served in the 
 American army during the War of 1812, and settled at Broadalbin, Ful- 
 ton county. New York. There a son, Holden T. Chase, was born, in 1812, 
 and he married Phoebe Coy, they the parents of Daniel Coy Chase, the 
 principal character in this review. 
 
 Daniel Coy Chase was born in Broadalbin, Fulton county. New 
 York, May 4, 1850, and was educated in the public schools there. Later 
 he came to New York City, where he was a student at Paine's Business 
 College. He began his long successful career in marine affairs October 
 16, 1864, as night watchman of steamboats at the Delaware & Raritan 
 Canal terminal at the foot of Morton street, New York City. He quickly 
 rose in rank with this company, which was then the Camden & Amboy 
 railroad, but soon afterward became a part of the Pennsylvania railroad 
 system. On October i, 1866, he was made assistant towing agent at 
 New York City during the open months of navigation, and in the winter 
 months served as freight clerk at New York City and assistant train 
 despatcher at Jersey City. He was again promoted October i, 1874, to 
 the post of towing agent at New York City, where he also acted as chief 
 master and pilot of steamboats. In 1875 he was made general agent of 
 the Pennsylvania railroad's New York-Albany and New Brunswick tow- 
 ing lines. Again on September i, 1880, he was promoted to the posi- 
 tion of superintendent of steam towing for the Pennsylvania railroad, 
 a position he held for a number of years. From March i, 1902, to De- 
 cember 1, 1905, he also held the position of terminal and shipping agent 
 at South Amboy, and in 1906 he was made superintendent of the lighter- 
 age department of the company's business. After the railroads passed 
 under Federal control in 191 7, Mr. Chase was advanced to a higher 
 position, his title being consulting superintendent, and he acted in an 
 advisory capacity on many of the most important maritime and railroad 
 affairs in this section of the country. 
 
 On all matters pertaining to lighterage business of the harbor and 
 its relation to admiralty law, he is an authority, his long connection with 
 such work having compelled him to study the subject from every angle. 
 Harbor, pilot and tow boat laws and duties are all familiar subjects. He 
 has been called on many times by the National and State governments, 
 as well as by other large bodies, to render decisions in such matters. It 
 was partially through his efforts that Congress appropriated large sums 
 of money for much needed improvement of the navigable channels in 
 New Jersey and New York harbors. Mr. Chase has invented and 
 patented many devices and attachments used in tugs and barges, and 
 originated the duplex system used by the towing department. Besides 
 these he was the first to designate the system of painting steamboat 
 stacks with designs to describe their ownership. The keystone on the 
 Pennsylvania Railroad boats is a design originated by Mr. Chase, and 
 many other companies have followed this custom. 
 
 In April, 1889, Captain Chase was appointed by Governor Robert S. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 221 
 
 Green a member of the Board of Commissioners of Pilotage for the State 
 of New Jersey, a post he ably filled until his retirement in 1906. In 
 1894 he was chosen president of the board. For upwards of fifty years 
 Captain Chase was an active pilot master and engineer on local and coast- 
 wise waters, having a license for such duties should occasion arise. 
 
 Other interests have claimed him outside his railroad duties; for 
 years he was president of the South Amboy Lumber and Builders' Supply 
 Company ; for a long time he was a director of the Maple Realty Com- 
 pany; and vice-president of the First National Bank of South Amboy. 
 He was one of the organizers and the first president of the Raritan River 
 Railroad Company, and for years was a member of its board of directors. 
 He organized the Perth Amboy Dry Dock of Perth Amboy, and was its 
 first president. Later he organized the Raritan Dry Dock Company, and 
 likewise was its first president, being president of both these companies 
 at the same time. 
 
 A Democrat in politics, Captain Chase has held many offices of public 
 trust. He was at one time chosen freeholder of Middlesex county, and 
 in 1884 he was elected State Senator from this county. While Senator 
 he drafted, introduced and pressed to passage the bill creating the bor- 
 ough of South Amboy in 1887; that borough, in appreciation of his 
 work, elected him for five successive terms as mayor. In 1894 he was 
 the choice of his party in the New Jersey Third Congressional District, 
 but declined the nomination for Congressman. Mr. Chase is a member 
 of the Railroad Club ; the Traffic Club ; the Maritime Exchange of New 
 York; the National Board of Steam Navigation, and a member of the 
 legislative and executive committees. He has been for years chairman 
 of the legislative committee of the New Jersey-New York State Chamber 
 of Commerce, and has performed notable service in securing legislation 
 of benefit to those interested in anchorage and navigable waterways' 
 questions. He is a long time president of the Board of Health of South 
 Amboy in addition to his other local activities, also president of the local 
 Chamber of Commerce. For several years he was president of the 
 Maritime Reporter Publishing Company of New York City, publishers 
 of the well known "Maritime Reporter." 
 
 In the Masonic order. Captain Chase is a past master of St. Stephen's 
 Lodge, No. 63, Free and Accepted Masons, of South Amboy; a com- 
 panion of the Royal Arch Masons ; a Knight Templar ; and a noble of 
 Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He 
 is also a member of the Order of United American Mechanics; the Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men; Pennsylvania Railroad Benevolent Society; 
 Telegraphers' Benevolent Association ; Young Men's Christian Asso- 
 ciation; various automobile clubs; trustee and deacon of the Baptist 
 church of South Amboy, and a member of Chase Lodge, Independent 
 Order of Foresters, which was named in his honor. 
 
 Such in brief has been the career of a man now retired to the privacy 
 of his beautiful home in South Amboy, and a man of extraordinary 
 keenness of mind and good health for one of his years. He numbers 
 among his friends everyone who knows him in the community in which 
 
222 MIDDLESEX 
 
 he lives, and all over the State and country men of influence and wealth 
 claim his friendship. A leader among men, he has not sought his own 
 ends, but all organizations and enterprises with which he has been con- 
 nected have been benefited, strengthened and advanced through his 
 connection with them. Besides his leadership in many things, he has 
 appeared upon many platforms, and has won more than local fame as 
 a speaker. It can be truly said that Captain Chase is a citizen of the 
 first rank, and his home town gladly claims him, Middlesex county is 
 well represented by his presence, and New Jersey is benefited by such 
 citizenship. 
 
 M. IRVING DEMAREST.— The family of Demarest, so influential 
 in New Jersey, descends from Jean Des Marets, a French Huguenot, who 
 with his family fled from France and sought refuge in Holland, settling 
 at Middelburg, on the Island of Walcheren, in Zealand. His son, David 
 Demarest, as the name became in this country, came to New Amsterdam 
 on the ship "Bontecou" (Spotted Cow), April i6, 1663, and finally settled 
 on the tract which he bought in Bergen county, on the Hackensack river, 
 known as the French patent, where he hoped to establish a colony of 
 French refugees. That land was originally bought from the Indians in 
 1677, but owing to the fact that it lay partly in New York and partly in 
 New Jersey, David Demarest found difficulty in procuring a valid title, 
 and it is said that before he did come into peaceful and undisputed pos- 
 session he paid for his land four times the original purchase price. He 
 moved with several other Huguenot families to the tract in 1686, and 
 there died, in 1693. He married, at Middelburg, Island of Walcheren, 
 Zealand, Marie Sohier, and they were the parents of two sons : David 
 and Samuel, both of whom married. From David and Marie Demarest 
 sprang the numerous ancient and honorable Demarest families. 
 
 M. Irving Demarest, of Woodbridge, New Jersey, is a son of William 
 H. and Agnes (Van Derveer) Demarest, his mother of equally ancient 
 and honorable family. William H. Demarest was born in Woodbridge, 
 and there died, in 1903, after a long and useful life. He was for many 
 years and until his death engaged in the coal business which he founded 
 and which after his passing was sold to Thomas F. Dunigan. Mr. Dema- 
 rest was active in town affairs, and was one of the organizers of the 
 First Congregational Church of Woodbridge, and from its organiza- 
 tion, in 1876, until his passing, in 1903, was a member of its board of 
 trustees. 
 
 M. Irving Demarest was born in Woodbridge, Middlesex county. 
 New Jersey, July 23, 1876, and there attended the public schools until 
 he was sixteen years of age. He then became associated with his father 
 in the coal business, continuing with him for two years, 1892-94, then 
 formed a connection with E. J. Gillis & Company, dealers in teas and 
 coffees, at No. 245 Washington street. New York City, as traveling 
 salesman. He traveled for that company for two years, then in 1896 
 entered the employ of Gorham L. Boynton, a contractor of Sewaren, New 
 Jersey. Mr. Boynton was also the agent for the owners of the Sewaren 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 223 
 
 tract, and when in 1899 he retired from the business, Mr. Demarest suc- 
 ceeded him and still fills the position. In 19Q7 he began taking contracts 
 for road building and has since built roads all over the State of New 
 Jersey. He is still active in the contracting field, and in that field has 
 gained high reputation. He is vice-president of the First National Bank 
 of Woodbridge, and a man universally respected and esteemed. 
 
 In 1903 Mr. Demarest was elected clerk of Woodbridge township, 
 serving three years. In 1906 he was appointed clerk of the Middlesex 
 county Board of Chosen Freeholders, holding that position four years. 
 He is a member of the Masonic order, holding the thirty-second degree 
 of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite ; is a noble of the Mystic Shrine ; 
 a mem^ber of the Perth Amboy Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order 
 of Elks; the Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and the Royal Ar- 
 canum. He is a member of the First Congregational Church of Wood- 
 bridge, a society his father aided in organizing in the year his son was 
 born, 1876. 
 
 Mr. Demarest married, in Sewaren, New Jersey, June 25, 1901, 
 Elizabeth B. Voorhees, of ancient New Jersey family, daughter of J. Van 
 Cleef and Isabel (Voorhees) Voorhees. Mr. and Mrs. Demarest are the 
 parents of a son, Irving Voorhees Demarest, bom May i, 1904, now a 
 student at Blair Academy, Blairstown, New Jersey. The family home 
 is in Sewaren, New Jersey. 
 
 MORGAN FOSTER LARSON, a well known civil engineer of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in spite of his years, has already earned a 
 distinction in his particular line of work which might be the envy of a 
 much older man. His efforts have been so discerningly directed along 
 well defined lines that his may already be called a successful life in the 
 true sense of the word. 
 
 Peter Larson, father of Morgan F. Larson, was born in Denmark, 
 July 4, 1849, and came to this country at the age of twenty-two years, 
 settling in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where he has ever since resided 
 and where he is the owner of a blacksmith shop and wagon factory 
 located on Prospect street. He is a staunch Republican in politics, 
 and takes a keen and lively interest in the principles of his party. He 
 married Regina Knudsen, a native of Denmark, having been born there, 
 October 31, 1848; she came to Perth Amboy when a young woman and 
 has since resided in this city. Mr. and Mrs. Larson are the parents of 
 five children : George T., born August 6, 1878, a member of the city fire 
 department of Perth Amboy, is married, and has four children; Louisa, 
 bom April 11, 1880, wife of Thomas Jensen, and has one child; Morgan 
 Foster, of further mention; Peter, born October 3, 1884, a blacksmith 
 by trade, is married, and has one child ; Edward, died in infancy. 
 
 Morgan Foster Larson was born in Perth Amboy, June 15, 1882, a 
 son of Peter and Regina (Knudsen) Larson. He received his prelimi- 
 nary education in the local public schools, later matriculating in Cooper 
 Union University, from which he was graduated B. C. in 1907, and 
 immediately established himself as an engineer in his native city, receiv- 
 
224 MIDDLESEX 
 
 ing that same year the appointment of county engineer, which position 
 he held for three years. In 191 1, he received his degree of Civil Engi- 
 neer, and the year previous he formed a partnership with Alvin B. Fox 
 and this still exists under the name of Larson & Fox. In 191 7, Mr. 
 Larson was appointed city engineer of Perth Amboy, and township 
 engineer of Woodbridge, which offices he still holds. 
 
 A Republican in politics, he is peculiarly popular in the organization 
 and has for the past four years been president of the Perth Amboy 
 Republican Club. He has ever identified himself with the interests of 
 the community in which he resides, and his executive ability is well 
 recognized, in consequence of which he is a director of the Perth Amboy 
 Trust Company and also director and one of the organizers of the Perth 
 Amboy Building and Loan Association. In religion he is a Lutheran 
 and a member of Grace Lutheran Church. He is prominent in many of 
 the fraternal organizations, being a member of Lodge No. 61, Free and 
 Accepted Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. 784. 
 
 Mr. Larson married, January 7, 1914, Jennie Brogger, a daughter 
 of L. C. N. and Karen (Larson) Brogger. Mr. and Mrs. Larson have 
 no children. 
 
 No citizen of the community is more highly respected than he, his 
 fellow-citizens recognizing his merit and rejoicing in his advancement 
 and the honors which he has attained. Honorable in business, loyal in 
 citizenship, charitable in thought, kindly in action, true to every trust 
 confided to his care, his life is worthy of emulation, and gives promise of 
 future success. 
 
 CHARLES R. SIMMEN, son of Theodore and Marie (Lecker) Sim- 
 men, was born in Hoboken, New Jersey, November 12, 1881, but two 
 years later his parents moved to Perth Amboy, where Theodore Simmen 
 engaged first in the pottery business, but later was engaged in the 
 management of a bakery. 
 
 Charles R. Simmen was educated in Perth Amboy public schools. 
 Since leaving school he has been principally employed as a baker, having 
 been taught that trade by his father. He continued with his father so 
 long as the latter was in the business, then joined forces with his 
 brother, and with him is now associated in the Simmen's Model Bakery, 
 at Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Simmen is a member of the Improved Order of Red Men and 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, being past sachem of the 
 former, and at present (1921) exalted ruler of the latter. He is a Repub- 
 lican in politics. 
 
 Mr. Simmen married, at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in June, 1907, 
 Ella Hughes, daughter of Henry and Mary (Ryan) Hughes, of Perth 
 Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. Simmen are the parents of two daughters : Marie 
 and Eugenia. The family home is at No. 122 Lewis street, Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey. 
 
^PH^'C-C^-O 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 225 
 
 LOUIS A. VOORHEES— The surname Voorhees is of early Dutch 
 origin and traces to an ancestor known as Albert of Voorhees, who 
 resided before (voor) the village of Hees, in the Province of Drenthe, 
 Holland. 
 
 (I) The American progenitor of this branch is Steven Coerte Van 
 Voorhees, who emigrated from "before the village of Hees," Holland, 
 in April, 1660, in the ship "Bontekoe" (spotted cow), whose captain was 
 Pieter Lucassen. He purchased, November 29, 1660, from Cornelius 
 Dircksen Hoogland, nine morgens of cornland, seven morgens of wood- 
 land, ten morgens of plainland, and five morgens of salt meadow in 
 Flatlands, Long Island, for three thousand guilders, also the house 
 and houseplot lying in the village of "Amesfoort en Bergen" (Flatlands), 
 with the brewery and all the brewery apparatus, kettle house and casks, 
 with the appurtenances. He had seven children. 
 
 (II) Lucus Stevense Van Voorhees, son of Steven Coerte Van 
 Voorhees, was born at Flatlands, Long Island, and married Catherine 
 Hansen Van Noortstrand. They had seven children. 
 
 (III) Jan Lucasse Van Voorhees, son of Lucas Stevense and Cather- 
 ine Hansen (Van Noortstrand) Van Voorhees, married Mayke R. 
 Schenck, and removed in 1717 to Six Mile Run, Somerset county. New 
 Jersey. 
 
 (IV) Isaac Voorhees, son of Jan Lucasse and Mayke R. (Schenck) 
 Van Voorhees, married Helena, daughter of Derrick Barkaloo, and 
 resided in the vicinity of New Brunswick. 
 
 (V) David Voorhees, son of Isaac and Helena (Barkaloo) Voor- 
 hees, married Eve Oakey, and resided in New Brunswick. They had 
 seven children. Mr. Voorhees partcipated in the Revolutionary War, 
 and in 1781 was a lieutenant of the New Jersey Militia. 
 
 (VI) Ira Condict Voorhees, son of David and Eve (Oakey) Voor- 
 hees, married Ann Rolfe Holbert, and they had three children. 
 
 (VII) Charles Holbert Voorhees, son of Ira Condict and Ann Rolfe 
 (Holbert) Voorhees, and father of Louis A. Voorhees, was a physician 
 for many years in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and also served as 
 county physician. During the Civil War, he took an active part in the 
 medical corps. He mairied Charlotte Bournonville, and to them were 
 born four children: Ira Condict (2), a resident of New Brunswick; 
 Vanderbilt Spader, a resident of New Brunswick; Anthony Bournon- 
 ville, of Belmar, New Jersey ; and Louis A., of further mention. 
 
 (VIII) Louis A. Voorhees, son of Charles Holbert and Charlotte 
 (Bournonville) Voorhees, was born March. 6, 1865, in the old home- 
 stead in which he now resides, at No. iii Carroll place. New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey. His education was obtained at the private school of 
 Miss Ten-Broeck, Rutgers College Grammar School, from which he 
 was graduated in 1881, and Rutgers College, where he obtained the 
 degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1885, and Master of Arts in 1888. In 1885, 
 after completing his studies, he secured a position as assistant chemist 
 with the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, subsequently 
 being promoted to chief chemist in 1895, which office he held for ten 
 
 Mid-19 
 
226 MIDDLESEX 
 
 years. As such, he prepared many of the bulletins that went out from 
 that office for the instruction and edification of the agricultural com- 
 munities. At present (1920), he is chemist in the Department of Health 
 of the city of New Brunswick. In 1899, he formed an association in 
 company with E. N. Bedford and George Kuhn, which instigated the 
 plan of purchasing what had been the Remsen Avenue Baptist Church 
 and converting it into the Masonic Temple of New Brunswick, of which 
 association he became its first secretary and is still holding that office. 
 
 Mr. Voorhees has delved deep into the technicalities and intricacies 
 of his profession, and, in consequence, is a member of many of its lead- 
 ing societies, among them being: The American Chemical Society; 
 the American Electro-Chemical Society; the American Association for 
 the Advancement of Science ; the New Jersey Chemical Society ; and 
 the Society of Chemical Industry, of London, England. He is also 
 prominent in Masonic circles, being past master of Union Lodge, No. 
 19, Free and Accepted Masons ; formerly high priest of Scott Chapter, 
 No. 4, Royal Arch Masons ; past thrice illustrious master of Scott Coun- 
 cil, No. I, Royal and Select Masters; a member of Temple Commandery, 
 No. 18, Knights Templar; New Jersey Consistory, Ancient Accepted 
 Scottish Rite, and Mecca Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the 
 Mystic Shrine. He is also affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks, New Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, and is a member of the 
 Sons of the American Revolution. His clubs are : The Chemist Club, 
 of New York City; the Middlesex Automobile Club, of which he is 
 secretary; the New Jersey Automobile and Motor Club of Newark; 
 and he also holds the office of secretary of the State Automobile Associa- 
 tion known as the Associated Automobile Clubs of New Jersey. He is a 
 member of Phi Beta Kappa fraternity, and Delta Upsilon. 
 
 On October 24, 1900, Mr. Voorhees was united in marriage with 
 May Wilcox, daughter of Theodore and Annie (Stroud) Wilcox, of 
 New Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. Voorhees have no children. 
 
 FRANK NEER. — For many years Frank Neer was a well known 
 figure in the social, business and political circles of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey. The Neers were an old and highly respected family in Hol- 
 land, and came to this country in the very early history of the American 
 colonies. 
 
 Mr. Neer's father was Charles Neer. He was a farmer by occupa- 
 tion, and owned a considerable acreage in Summit, Schoharie county. 
 New York. He married Levantia Schermerhorn, who died in Summit. 
 They were the parents of five children, of whom Harmon is now living 
 at Binghamton, New York; and Emily, widow of David Houck, is also 
 a resident of Binghamton. 
 
 Frank Neer, son of Charles and Levantia (Schermerhorn) Neer, was 
 born March 18, 1852, in Summit, Schoharie county. New York. It was 
 there that he received his early education, which was completed with 
 a course at the Charlotteville, New York, Academy. Upon leaving 
 school, the young man assisted his father on the farm, but feeling that 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 227 
 
 he could win more from life by branching out upon some line of indi- 
 vidual effort, he at length decided to leave home. He came to Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, in 1876, and from that time until his death, was 
 actively identified with the life of that city. He began as yard master 
 in the Lehigh Valley Railroad yards, in which position he remained for 
 about ten years. His tastes, however, were along a different' line, and 
 in 1887 he made the start that was to mean definite achievement. At 
 this time he established, at No. 100 Smith street, a stationery store, 
 which is still a feature of the business district of Perth Amboy, having 
 been conducted for this very considerable period of time, at the same 
 address. For a time Mr. Neer operated the store adjoining, at No. 98 
 Smith street, as a confectionery store, but discontinued this, and devoted 
 all his time to the stationery and book business. 
 
 Mr. Neer not only dealt in books ; he loved them. His recreation was 
 closely akin to his occupation. He spent the greater part of his leisure 
 time at home with the choicest volumes of history and fiction, which 
 his broad acquaintance with the world of books placed in his hands. 
 He was a discriminating and careful reader, and a deep thinker. 
 
 In political affiliation he was a Republican of the old school, and 
 while never seeking political preferment, served for some years as a 
 member of the Board of Assessors. His interests reached out in many 
 directions. He was a member of the Royal Arcanum, and also of the 
 East Jersey Club. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
 and for many years served on the board of trustees. 
 
 Mr. Neer married, in 1875, at Waverly, New York, Mary E., daughter 
 of John and Eliza (Durland) Ball. They were descendants of early 
 New England settlers, and both father and mother are now buried at 
 Waverly. The father was a Baptist minister. Frank and Mary E. 
 (Ball) Neer were the parents of two children: Carolyn, who died in 
 Perth Amboy, December 24, 1915; and Anne English. 
 
 Mr. Neer died October 27, 191 7, and since that time, the business, 
 to which he had so long devoted his constant attention, has been con- 
 ducted by his daughter, Anne E. Neer. 
 
 AMOS WHEATLEY.— Since 1906 Mr. Wheatley has been a resi- 
 dent of New Brunswick, New Jersey, a silversmith, conducting a pros- 
 perous business. He is of English birth and parentage, and from early 
 boyhood has made his own way in the world, beginning when a boy of 
 eleven years. He has always been a worker and has always set high 
 standards for himself in everything he has done. He bears honorable 
 reputation among business men, and in his residence borough, Highland 
 Park, has gained public support for borough office. 
 
 Amos Wheatley, son of Isaac and Mary (Crowder) Wheatley, was 
 born in Fulford, near York, Yorkshire, England, his father now deceased. 
 His youth was spent in Lancashire, England, his education being ob- 
 tained in Fallowfield British school, Fallowfield, near Manchester, and 
 later for two years he attended night sessions of the Manchester Tech- 
 nical School. At the age of eleven years he graduated from Fallowfield 
 
228 MIDDLESEX 
 
 school and that year began working in an attorney's office on Cross 
 street, Manchester, but a few months later became office boy for two 
 Danish gentlemen. His next position was taken a few months later 
 with the shipping and warehouse business of Eraser Brothers, Limited, 
 of Prince street, Manchester. He spent two years with that firm, 
 then began learning the trade of 'engraver, continuing until his full 
 years of apprenticeship were accomplished. Coming out a finished 
 workman, Mr. Wheatley at once established in business in Manchester, 
 England, continuing until his departure for Canada to manage a fac- 
 tory. Two years later he came to the United States and has been in 
 business for himself until the present (1921), being now located at 
 No. 83 Albany street. New Brunswick, New Jersey. He is connected 
 with the National Bank of New Jersey and the Middlesex Title and 
 Trust Company. In 1919 Mr. Wheatley was an independent candidate 
 for councilman of Highland Park borough and was elected to serve 
 three years. He is a member of Union Lodge, Free and Accepted 
 Masons ; past president of the Sons of St. George ; member of Friendship 
 Lodge, No. 30, Knights of Pythias; Craftsman's Club; Tall Cedars of 
 Lebanon ; and of the First Baptist Church of New Brunswick. 
 
 Mr. Wheatley married, in Memorial Congregational Church, Chorl- 
 toncum-Hardy, near Manchester, England, June i, 1899, Mary A. 
 Wright. Mr. and Mrs. Wheatley are the parents of seven children: 
 I. Frank, born February 22, 1900. 2. Elizabeth Mary, born July 31, 190 1, 
 died October 2, 1918. 3. James W., born July 16, 1903. 4. Nora, born 
 November 23, 1905, died November 6, 191 3. 5. Amos, born October 5, 
 1910. 6. Kathleen, born February 28, 1913. 7. Marguerite, born March 
 6, 1916. 
 
 ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON.— Among the younger generation 
 of enterprising citizens of this community no name stands out more 
 prominently than that of Robert Wood Johnson, mayor of Highland 
 Park, New Jersey. Not only has he taken a public-spirited interest in 
 municipal concerns, but also the industrial life of the place has claimed 
 a large share of his time since 1910. 
 
 Mr. Johnson was born April 4, 1892, the son of Robert W. and 
 Evangeline (Armstrong) Johnson. He received his education in Rut- 
 gers Preparatory School and Lawrenceville School. In 1910, when the 
 business of life commenced for the young man he became an active 
 member of the firms of Johnson & Johnson, the Brunswick Refrigerating 
 Company, the Chicopee Manufacturing Corporation, and the Neverslip 
 Manufacturing Company. He is general superintendent of all operations 
 of the Johnson & Johnson concern, and second vice-president and director 
 of the other concerns mentioned. 
 
 Mr. Johnson entered political life in 191 7, when for three consecutive 
 years he served his community as councilman, and in recognition of 
 his capable and disinterested service he was elected mayor of Highland 
 Park in 1919. He affiliates with the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons 
 and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He also holds mem- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 229 
 
 bership in the New Brunswick Board of Trade, the New York Yacht 
 Club, the New Brunswick Country Club, the Union Club, the East 
 Jersey Club, and the Baltusrol Country Club. In religion he is an 
 Episcopalian and attends the church of this denomination at New 
 Brunswick. 
 
 Robert Wood Johnson has made his own way and has attained to 
 his present position both in the business and political life of the com- 
 munity by force of the characteristics which have best fitted him to 
 hold it. Such a man is destined, as a matter of course, to still further 
 advancement, the past being ample promise for the future. He has 
 become very much interested in the Middlesex General Hospital, and 
 is vice-president and chairman of its executive committee, and is gen- 
 erally interested in philanthropic organizations. 
 
 On October 18, 1917, Mayor Johnson was united in marriage at New 
 Brunswick with Elizabeth Dixon Ross, daughter of Millard F. and 
 Mary (Dixon) Ross, and to them has been born one child, Robert Wood, 
 Jr., October 9, 1920. 
 
 JOHN PAULUS. — Providing for the daily needs of the people, and 
 doing this ordinary work in an extraordinary way, is a career worthy 
 of the highest endeavor, and deserving of the highest honor. John 
 Paulus, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, conducts one of the cleanest 
 and most sanitary milk depots in the State. 
 
 Mr. Paulus was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, January 18, 
 1883, a son of John and Christina (Kealman) Paulus, both parents having 
 been born in Germany. John Paulus, Sr., came to America fifty-four 
 years ago, a young man, alone and friendless. Locating immediately 
 in New Brunswick, he established the business which the younger man 
 is now carrying on, and conducted it until his death, July i, 1901. His 
 wife, who is seventy-eight years of age, is now living with this son. 
 They were the parents of six children : Adam, a well known cigar maker 
 of New Brunswick ; William, deceased ; Joseph, deceased ; Minnie, also 
 deceased; Margaret, the wife of Herman Hauer, of New Brunswick; 
 and John. 
 
 John Paulus received his education in the public schools of New 
 Brunswick, and at the early age of eight years spent his time outside 
 of school hours assisting his father in the milk business, which was 
 then located on Comstock street. After leaving school the young man 
 worked in various factories here in this city until he was eighteen years 
 of age. Then his father died, and the son took over the business thus 
 left without a head. He has developed it in a remarkable manner, 
 broadening its scope and improving the conditions of handling the work. 
 In 1909, he removed to the present commodious and up-to-date quar- 
 ters, where every kind of modern equipment was installed to perfect 
 the methods of caring for and delivering the product. This plant, 
 located at Nos. 189 to 193 New street, is a model of cleanliness and 
 sanitary perfection. It is the largest milk business in Middlesex county, 
 employing twenty-two men, and keening ten wagons and three motor 
 
230 MIDDLESEX 
 
 delivery machines constantly busy. All milk handled is a local product 
 of Somerset and Middlesex counties. 
 
 Mr. Paulus is widely connected, fraternally, and in many ways 
 prominent in the life of the city. He is a member of Union Lodge, No. 
 19, Free and Accepted Masons; Scott Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch 
 Masons ; Scott Council, No. i. Royal and Select Masters ; Temple Com- 
 mandery, No. 18, Knights Templar; Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic 
 Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine; New Brunswick Forest, No. 12, 
 Tall Cedars of Lebanon; New Brunswick Lodge, No. 6, and Middlesex 
 Encampment, No. 43, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Friendship 
 Lodge, No. 30, Knights of Pythias ; Ahander Tribe, No. 182, Improved 
 Order of Red Men; New Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks; Board of Trade, of New Brunswick; Turn 
 Verein and Aurora Singing societies. In periods of relaxation, Mr. 
 Paulus turns to those pursuits which carry him outside of the conven- 
 tionalities of the city, particularly enjoying hunting and fishing. 
 
 Mr. Paulus married (first) Minnie White, who died August 19, 
 1918, and their children are as follows: John E., born November 28, 
 1903; Chester W., born March 3, 1905; Helen M., born October 7, 1906; 
 and Reinhold M., born May 19, 191 1. Mr. Paulus married (second) 
 April 16, 1919, Anna Bindseil, daughter of Henry and Louise (Hanna- 
 man) Bindseil. The family attend the Reformed church. 
 
 JOHN DAWSON. — In Woodbury, Connecticut, and Metuchen, New 
 Jersey, John Dawson engaged in mercantile life, and as a dry goods 
 merchant was very successful, accumulating a fortune which enabled 
 him to retire prior to his passing away, although he continued in busi- 
 ness until a short time before his death. He was born in the eastern 
 part of New York State, the son of Hugh and Nancy (Pearsall) Dawson, 
 his father also a native of that State. He was a man of public spirit, inter- 
 ested in town affairs, and a devout Christian. Mr. and Mrs. Hugh 
 Dawson were the parents of ten children, this review following the 
 career of their son, John Dawson, of Metuchen, New Jersey. 
 
 John Dawson was born April i, 1833, ^"d died in Metuchen, New 
 Jersey, December 7, 1907. He was educated in the public district 
 schools, and grew to manhood at the home farm, but when seeking 
 a life occupation, chose the career of a merchant, for which he prepared 
 through a series of clerkships in dry goods and general stores in differ- 
 ent localities about the east. Finally he opened a dry goods store in 
 Woodbury, Connecticut, which he operated successfully until his removal 
 to Metuchen, New Jersey, where he continued his successful career as a 
 dry goods merchant for many years. He was a man of character, and 
 his life abounded in good deeds. He was a member of the Dutch Re- 
 formed Church, a Republican in politics, and was affiliated with 
 Metuchen Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons. He was highly regarded 
 by his brethren of the church and fraternity, while as business man and 
 citizen his life was beyond reproach. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 231 
 
 Mr. Dawson married, October 22, 1888, in Metuchen, New Jersey, Julia 
 M. Thomas, born September 25, 1843, J" Metuchen, daughter of David 
 Graham and Anna Elizabeth (Ross) Thomas. In 1880 Mr. Dawson 
 erected a dwelling at No. 352 Le Grand avenue, Metuchen, and there 
 Mrs. Julia M. Dawson yet resides. Her home is one of the largest 
 residences of the town, but the memories of former years endears it to 
 her and there she remains, surrounded by the many mementos of other 
 days. 
 
 PHILIP HERMAN BRUSKIN.— Since coming to New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey, in 1910, Mr. Bruskin has been closely identified with the 
 affairs of the community. He was born in Newark, New Jersey, April 
 30, 1889, the son of Abraham and Fanny (Rosenbaum) Bruskin, both 
 natives of Russia, and now residents of Nutley, New Jersey. Abraham 
 Bruskin has conducted a large department store there for many years. 
 To Mr. and Mrs. Bruskin were born the following children : Benjamin, 
 who served in the United States army during the ,World War; Theo- 
 dore, also enlisted in the United States army ; Julius, enlisted during the 
 World War and was killed in action at Belleau Woods, June 5, 1917, at 
 the age of seventeen; Philip Herman, of further mention; Oscar; 
 Lawrence. 
 
 The elementary education of Philip Herman Bruskin was obtained 
 in the schools of West Orange, New Jersey, and after graduating from 
 the high school there, in 1905, he entered Coleman's Business College, 
 completing his studies there in one year, after which he began the study 
 of law and continued this for three years or until 1910, when he came 
 to New Brunswick and established himself in the shoe business, eight 
 years later, having decided to enter the real estate and insurance busi- 
 ness, he openpd his present ofifice, which is at No. 86 Church street. 
 Possessing all the qualities of a wise and successful executant, he has 
 been sought for and has accepted many offices of trust, among them 
 being : Secretary of the Lucas Realty Company ; director of the A. S. 
 Marcus Hebrew School ; organizer and now secretary of the Welfare 
 Building and Loan Association. Mr. Bruskin has been president of the 
 Young Men's Hebrew Association since 191 7, and it is through his 
 efforts that the handsome new home of the organization was built. 
 He is also district department president of the Middlesex, Hunterdon 
 and Somerset counties' Federation of the Young Men's Hebrew Associ- 
 ation and the Young Women's Hebrew Association of New Jersey, and 
 is also a member of the Loyal Order of Moose. He is vice-president of 
 the New Brunswick Real Estate Board, and chairman of the Fire Insur- 
 ance division of the Real Estate Board, a member of the Board of 
 Trade, and of Anshe Emeth Reformed Jewish Temple. Mr. Bruskin 
 affiliates with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and with the 
 Independent Order of Brith Abraham, of which he is the treasurer. 
 Mr. Bruskin served in Company H, National Guard, Fifth Regiment of 
 New Jersey, for three years, after which he was honorably discharged. 
 During the World War he acted as secretary of the World War Wei- 
 
232 MIDDLESEX 
 
 come Home Organization of New Brunswick. His hobby is baseball 
 and football and while in high school he played on both teams. 
 
 On September i, 1912, Philip Herman Bruskin was united in mar- 
 riage with Rose I. Tapper, daughter of Samuel and Mary Tapper, the 
 latter residing in Los Angeles, California. Mr. and Mrs. Bruskin are 
 the parents of three children: Ruth D., born in August, 1913; Charlotte 
 E., born in July, 1915 ; Harold M., born in February, 1917. 
 
 A man gifted in manner, and enterprising in business, Mr. Bruskin 
 is personally liked most by those who know him best. He is a man of 
 quiet force, the force that accomplishes large results with but little 
 friction, the force that counts in the upbuilding of any community. 
 
 JAMES PALMER PRALL, since 1887 a resident of Woodbridge, 
 New Jersey, has converted the rich clay lands he owns into a merchant- 
 able product and has long been a miner and shipper of clay used in 
 manufacturing fire brick, plain brick and other clay products, which 
 demand the finer clays with which Middlesex county abounds. He is a 
 son of Cornelius and Eliza (Howell) Prall, and a grandson of Isaac and 
 Mary Prall, founders of the family in Middlesex county, New Jersey, 
 who long owned and cultivated the homestead in Woodbridge town- 
 ship, Middlesex county, they coming from Staten Island. Isaac Prall 
 died December 29, 1849, and his wife April 15, 1844. 
 
 Cornelius Prall, son of Isaac and Mary Prall, was born at the home- 
 stead, February 19, 1809, was a farmer all his life, and died March 25, 
 1887. He married, November 6, 1833, Eliza Howell, born December 15, 
 1812, died March 14, 1876, daughter of Henry and Catherine Howell. 
 Cornelius and Eliza (Howell) Prall were the parents of five children: 
 Margaret S., born October 7, 1836, married, October 25, 1877, Rev. 
 Joseph N. McNulty, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, of Wood- 
 bridge; Isaac, born September 11, 1841, died January 4, 1896; James P., 
 of further mention; Mary E. L., born September 17, 1847, died April 5, 
 1878; Walter P., born February 22, 1850, married Anna L. Spaulding. 
 
 James Palmer Prall was born at the homestead in Woodbridge town- 
 ship, Middlesex county. New Jersey, September 3, 1843, and at the old 
 farm spent the first forty-four years of his life. He was educated in 
 Woodbridge schools, and Fort Edward Collegiate Institute, and until 
 reaching legal age was his father's farm assistant. He then began farm- 
 ing on his own account, but did not leave the homestead until 1887, 
 when he located in the town of Woodbridge, where he still resides 
 (1920). He has long been engaged in developing the clay beds which 
 he owns, mining the clay and shipping same to manufacturers of clay 
 products in many localities. 
 
 Mr. Prall is a Republican and has served his township as freeholder 
 and commissioner of appeals ; he is an elder of the First Presbyterian 
 Church, having long served in that office as trustee and treasurer. His 
 life has been one of success as a business man, and he is held in high 
 regard by his fellowmen. 
 
 Mr. Prall married. May 10, 1883, Emily Cutter, born May 31, 1852, 
 daughter of Hampton and Mary Ross (Crane) Cutter, of Woodbridge 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 233 
 
 and Cranford, New Jersey. Hampton Cutter, a farmer engaged in clay- 
 mining in 1850, was a pioneer in the business in which he engaged until 
 his death, when he was succeeded by his son, William H. Cutter, and 
 he by his son, Hampton (2) Cutter, the present head of the business. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Prall are the parents of two children: William Henry, 
 born August 14, 1887, now a member of the Woodbridge Ceramic Cor- 
 poration ; he married Edith Grace Hasbrook, and they have a daughter, 
 Dorothy C, and a son, Robert H. 2. Mary Ross, born May 5, 1893, 
 married Arthur Randolph Lee, and they have four children : George A., 
 James P., Margaret, and Emily H. Mr. and Mrs. Prall are members of 
 the Presbyterian church ; the family home is at No. 164 Greene street, 
 Woodbridge. 
 
 EUGENE JOHN MULLEN.— The father of Eugene J. Mullen, 
 Owen Mullen, was born in Ireland, came to the United States as a boy 
 and located in Perth Amboy, where he conducted a successful shoe 
 business for forty years. He married, in Perth Amboy, Catherine Foley, 
 who long survived him, dying in Perth Amboy in 191 1, aged eighty-four 
 years. They were the parents of three children : Mary, now the widow 
 of Dennis Whalen, of Perth Amboy; Eugene John, of further mention; 
 Catherine, widow of William Clapsadell, of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Eugene John Mullen was born in Petth Amboy, New Jersey, October 
 
 I, 1869, and there attended public schools until aged fifteen. He then 
 entered the employ of the Perth Amboy Terra Cotta Company, continu- 
 ing with that corporation for fifteen years. The following two years were 
 spent with the C. Pardee Works, and in 1907 he established his present 
 undertaking business at No. 190 New Brunswick avenue, Perth Amboy. 
 Four years later, in 191 1, he moved to No. 251 Madison avenue, where 
 he continues well established in public regard as a business man and 
 citizen. Mr. Mullen is a Democrat in politics, and in 1914 was elected 
 coroner of Middlesex county. For twenty-five years, he has been a 
 member of Protection Hook and Ladder Company, and during 1907 and 
 1908 he was chief of the Perth Amboy Volunteer Fire Department. He 
 is a member of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, and the Knights of 
 Columbus. He is a motoring enthusiast, and a patron of out-of-doors 
 sports, particularly baseball. 
 
 Mr. Mullen married, in Perth Amboy, June 5, 1902, Helen Cecelia 
 Gibbons, born in Jersey City, New Jersey, daughter of John Leo and 
 Catherine (Burk) Gibbons, her father born in Liverpool, England, her 
 mother in Jersey City, and both now reside in Perth Amboy. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Mullen are the parents of two children : Eugene J., Jr., born July 
 
 II, 1906; Eileen, born August 3, 1910. 
 
 ALFRED WARFPUELL REEVE, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 is one of the leading pharmacists of this city; and has built his success 
 on the sure foundation of expert efficiency in his line, which involves 
 more closely than any other branch of mercantile enternrise the life and 
 well-being of the public. 
 
234 MIDDLESEX 
 
 The Reeve family was among the early settlers of New Jersey, Joseph 
 Reeve, the founder of this family in America, coming from England, 
 in 1664, and settling in Burlington county. Always active in construc- 
 tive lines of endeavor, the family has been prominent to the present 
 time. Mr. Reeve's grandfather was a contractor and builder. 
 
 Elwood Joseph Reeve, father of Alfred W. Reeve, was born in 
 Woodstown, New Jersey, February 11, 1852, and is now a resident of 
 New Brunswick, and still actively engaged in contracting and building. 
 He married Caroline Harris Warfiuell, who died on January 20, 1909, 
 at the age of fifty-five years. They were the parents of four children : 
 Leslie, who died in infancy; Alfred W., of whom further; Prentice C, 
 now a resident of Trenton, New Jersey; superintendent of power for 
 the Pennsylvania Railroad shops, and instructor in electricity at the 
 Trenton School of Industrial Art; and Ethan C, a resident of Jersey 
 City, and assistant manager of the Newark office of the Venestra Metal 
 Sash Company. 
 
 Alfred Warffuell Reeve was born in Bridgeton, New Jersey, on 
 May 2, 1875. His parents removing to Port Norris, and some years later 
 from there to Sea Isle City, the boy's education was gained in the public 
 schools of these two towns. He continued his school attendance, until 
 sixteen years old, but from the age of ten earned his own clothes and 
 spending money doing the many little odd jobs which can be found 
 by a boy of energy and spirit. Upon leaving school, he became a mail 
 carrier in Sea Isle City. His ambitions, however, placed this work in 
 the category of the stepping-stone. In 1896 he began the study of 
 pharmacy, and received his degree of Doctor of Pharmacy in 1902. He 
 then entered this field without delay. 
 
 Mr. Reeve's first position was that of manager of the drug store in 
 the Albion Hotel, at Oil City, Pennsylvania, but remained for only a 
 short time, then came to Jersey City, also for a short time. On May 4, 
 1903, he came to New Brunswick, where he has since been identified 
 with the drug trade. On March 18, 1906, he bought the present business, 
 located at No. 229 George .street, and has conducted it continuously 
 since that date. His success has been such as was due a man of skill 
 along technical lines and practical business ability. He stands high 
 in the trade and is considered a leader in the business world of New 
 Brunswick. He is president of the Sanitary Autokone Company, of 
 New Brunswick, incorporated in 1919, and oi^e of the founders. 
 
 Mr. Reeve is prominent in Masonic circles. He is past master of 
 Palestine Lodge, No. iii. Free and Accepted Masons; is high priest of 
 Scott Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch Masons, and past commander of 
 Temple Commandery, Knights Templar. He is also a member of Salaam 
 Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Newark, 
 and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows Lodge, No. 6, of New Bruns- 
 wick. Mr. Reeve is a member of the Board of Trade of New Bruns- 
 wick ; he is an active and influential member of the Young Men's 
 Christian Association ; and he holds the honor of membership in the 
 National Geographical Society. His personal tastes take him into the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 235 
 
 great out-doors for relaxation, being fond of all sports. The family are 
 members of the First Reformed Church of New Brunswick, and inter- 
 ested in all its social and benevolent activities. 
 
 On October 27, 1906, Mr. Reeve married, in New Brunswick, Eliza- 
 beth H. Hubbard, daughter of John V. and Hattie S. (Oram) Hubbard, 
 of this city, Mr. Hubbard now being a retired merchant. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Reeve have three children, all living: Edith W., born on September 5, 
 1907; Alfred W., Jr., born on June 19, 191 1; and Elizabeth, born on 
 June 2, 1912. The family home is at No. 229 George street, which he 
 purchased in 1908. 
 
 CHARLES SCHONCEIT, one of the prominent and influential 
 business men of Perth Amboy, has since 1910 been engaged in the real 
 estate and insurance business, with offices in the Raritan building. 
 
 Meyer Schonceit, father of Charles Schonceit, was born in New 
 York City. He was a meat merchant for many years, and is now 
 deceased. He married Rebecca Weinstein, who resides in New York 
 City. To Mr. and Mrs. Schonceit were born six children : Isaac, 
 deceased ; Charles, mentioned below ; Herbert, sales manager for the 
 tobacco industry. New York City; Elsie, wife of Sydney Richmond, of 
 Rochester, New York; Edward, salesman for a tobacco manufacturing 
 business. New York City ; Lewis, engaged in a theatrical enterprise. 
 
 Charles Schonceit was born in New York City, March 10, 1885, 
 and received his elementary education in the public schools of his native 
 place. After graduating from the Morris High School, he entered 
 Wood's Business College, from which he was graduated in 1905, and 
 then came immediately to Perth Amboy, where he secured the position 
 of manager for the Pearlman Jewelry Store, acting in that capacity 
 until Mr. Pearlman retired from business. In 1910 he established him- 
 self in his present line of business, real estate and insurance, in the 
 Raritan building. Mr. Schonceit is also president of the National Invest- 
 ment Company of Perth Amboy. In politics Mr. Schonceit is an Inde- 
 pendent, but has not identified himself with any political party, preferring 
 to remain free from all partisan influences in the exercises of his judg- 
 ment on political issues. He affiliates with Mystic Lodge, No. 21, Free 
 and Accepted Masons, and is a member of the Jewish Synagogue Beth 
 Mordacai. 
 
 On June 26, 1910, Mr. Schonceit was united in marriage with Bessie 
 Elizabeth Levy, a daughter of Harry and Dinah Levy, of New York 
 City. Mr. and Mrs. Schonceit are the parents of one child, Inez Hope, 
 born October 10, 1914. The family home is at No. loi Brighton avenue, 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 FREDERICK JEROME POTTER, for the first nineteen years of 
 his life, resided in his native' Connecticut, then came to New Jersey, 
 locating in New Brunswick, which has since been his home. He is of 
 English ancestry, and a son of Orrin Jerome Potter, born in Plymouth, 
 Connecticut, who died in 1898 at the age of sixty-seven years, a con- 
 
236 - MIDDLESEX 
 
 tractor. He married Mary Matilda Hudson, who died in Plymouth, 
 Connecticut, aged forty-one years, and they were the parents of seven 
 children: Edwin, Lillian, Wilbur, Estelle, Frederick J., Lucina, and 
 Archibald. 
 
 Frederick Jerome Potter was born in Plainville, Connecticut, March 
 24, 1867, and there obtained his education. In 1886 he located in New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and entered the employ of Loyal T. Ives, a 
 manufacturer of needles, and for twenty-one years remained with him. 
 He then established in business for himself as Fred J. Potter & Com- 
 pany, manufacturers of spring beard needles, quills, sinkers, jacks, etc. 
 The first plant, a small one, was occupied until 1915, when the present 
 plant at Somerset and Bethany streets, New Brunswick, was occupied, 
 one hundred and fifty men now being employed in the business which 
 began with a force of five men. 
 
 An energetic, efficient business man, Mr. Potter has fairly won the 
 success he has attained, and in all things has proved himself a man of 
 .strong character. His business is his chief concern, but he takes deep 
 interest in outside affairs, catering to his love of the out-of-doors by 
 frequent indulgence in hunting, fishing, and the game of golf. He is a 
 member of the Congregational church, the New Brunswick Young Men's 
 Christian Association, and the New Brunswick Country Club. 
 
 Mr. Potter married, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1889, Mary 
 Jane Matthews, daughter of James and Julia Matthews, of New Bruns- 
 wick, her parents both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Potter are the 
 parents of seven children: i. Frederick Jerome (2), born November 7, 
 1890, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, now associated in business with 
 his father as office manager of the Fred J. Potter Company; he mar- 
 ried, November 3, 1915, Nellie Gisburne Clark, of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey; children: Marjorie Imogene and Frederick Jerome (3). 
 2. James Harold, superintendent of the Fred J. Potter Company. 3. 
 Lucina M., a teacher in the public schools. 4. Willard F., a foreman 
 with the Fred J. Potter Company. 5. Anita M., deceased. 6. Raymond 
 A., a student at Rutgers College, class of 1922. 7. Edgar, a student at 
 Rutgers College, class of 1924. 
 
 A business is indeed fortunate that can attract to itself such loyal 
 family cooperation as has the Fred J. Potter Company, officered and 
 conducted in its executive, recording and making departments by father 
 and sons. The history of the company is one of progress and prosperity, 
 a fact that may be justly attributed to its able management. 
 
 WILLIAM HENRY GRISWOLD, who for the past eighteen years 
 has been superintendent of the New Jersey Terra Cotta Company's 
 Works at Perth Amboy, has been numbered among the prominent citi- 
 zens of the community. He is active in the philanthropic and religious 
 work of his adopted city, and all that makes for civic betterment finds in 
 him a warm supporter. 
 
 James P. Griswold, father of William Henry Griswold, was born in 
 Enfield, Connecticut, and died in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, at the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 237 
 
 age of geventy-two years. During the latter years of his life he had 
 acquired fame as an agriculturist. He married Emiline C. Chilson, a 
 native of Springfield, Massachusetts, and she died in Longmeadow at 
 the age of eighty-one. Mr. and Mrs. Griswold were the parents of 
 seven children: John M., an accountant at Matawan, New^ Jersey; 
 Lucy J., widow? of the late D. T. Smith, of Springfield, Massachusetts ; 
 James, deceased; Edward, deceased; Emerson, an inspector for Smith 
 & Wesson at Springfield, Massachusetts ; William Henry, of further 
 mention; Herbert T., who resides in California. 
 
 William Henry Griswold was born July 26, 1865, in Longmeadow, 
 Massachusetts, the son of James P. and Emiline C. (Chilson) Griswold. 
 He received his preliminary education in the public schools of Springfield 
 and later attended Eastman's Business College in Poughkeepsie, New 
 York, from which he was graduated in 1883. His initiation into businc'.^s 
 life took place in a general store at East Berlin, Connecticut, where he 
 remained for four years. He was then successively employed by the 
 P. & F. Coebin Company of New Britain, Connecticut, and the New 
 York City Corset Company, remaining with the latter concern for a 
 number of years, this concern finally being succeeded by the A. H. 
 Senior Corset Company, of which Mr. Griswold was a member for sev- 
 eral years. Finally withdrawing from this company, he associated 
 himself with the New Jersey Terra Cotta Company and was employed in 
 the New York office, which is located in the Singer building, until May i, 
 1902, when he was made superintendent of the works of this organiza- 
 tion in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, which position he holds at the present 
 time. The success of this business is owing in a large measure to the 
 tireless energy, practical mind and sound judgment of Mr. Griswold. 
 The business capacity which he developed early in life proved to be of 
 a superior order, and he displays a broad grasp of affairs combined with 
 his exceptional knowledge of men. To his associates he shows a genial, 
 kindly nature which has ever made their business relations most enjoy- 
 able, while his uniform justice and consideration toward his subordi- 
 nates is worthy of praise. 
 
 All movements tending toward civic betterment and municipal reform 
 have received from Mr. Griswold active interest and hearty cooperation. 
 In politics he affiliates with the Republican party. A man of action 
 rather than words, he demonstrates his public spirit by actual achieve- 
 ments that advance the welfare of the community. A man of great 
 aggressiveness, he is manager of the Perth Amboy Savings Institution, 
 and for the past three years has been president of the Sinking Fund 
 Commission. Mr. Griswold attends the Presbyterian church of Perth 
 Amboy and has been on its board of trustees for several years. His 
 hobby is automobiling and what little time he can spare from his ever 
 increasing business activities he devotes to his particular enjoyment. 
 
 On October 27, 1886, Mr. Griswold married Isabella L. Belden, 
 daughter of the late Edwin Belden, of East Berlin, Connecticut, and 
 they are the parents of four children : James Edwin, born September 
 18, 1887, now in the insurance business in Claypool, Arizona ; William 
 
238 MIDDLESEX 
 
 H., died in infancy; Ruth E., formerly a Red Cross nurse, now wife of 
 Captain G. L. Harker, of the United States Medical Corps; Lloyd C, 
 born January 5, 1896, is now in Perth Amboy, having recently received 
 his honorable discharge from the United States navy. 
 
 Mr. Griswold is a man whose business capacity is of the highest 
 order, and being honorable in purpose and fearless in conduct has stood 
 for many years as one of her most prominent citizens, using his talents 
 and his opportunities to the utmost in every work which he undertakes 
 and is an inspiration to all who know him. 
 
 HARRY F. BELDON. — Since 1914 New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 has numbered among her representative business men no abler nor more 
 progressive citizen than Harry F. Beldon, distributor for the Cadillac 
 automobile, at No. 413-415 Raritan avenue. In every thing pertaining 
 to the welfare of the community, he takes a keen interest and is ever 
 ready to give substantial aid to the furtherance of all good measures. 
 
 Harry F. Beldon was born November 15, 1881, at Flemington, New 
 Jersey, the son of Heber C. and Margaret (Van Deveer) Beldon. Heber 
 C. Beldon was sheriff of Hunterdon county. New Jersey, at the time of 
 his death, which occurred in 1883. The education of Harry F. Beldon 
 was obtained in the schools of Flemington until 1894, when he entered 
 Reading Academy, where he remained for four years, when the business 
 of life began for the boy. His first employment was in a chainless 
 bicycle shop at Newark, New Jersey, but he resigned in 1901 to estab- 
 lish himself in the automobile business, in which he continued for the 
 next six years, selling out at the end of this time to become manager 
 for the J. M. Quimby Company, automobile chassis department for the 
 Simplex and Isotta Franchnio machines. In 1914 he came to New 
 Brunswick and located at No. 146 Church street, having the local agency 
 for Cadillac automobiles. On December i, 1920, he moved his business 
 to his new plant at Nos. 413-415 Raritan avenue, where Cadillac owners 
 will find a modern and fully equipped plant, able to care for their every 
 want. 
 
 Mr. Beldon is a member of the Board of Trade, the Union Club of 
 New Brunswick, the Automobile Club of America, the Young Men's 
 Christian Association, and is a director of the Rotary Club. In religion 
 he is a Presbyterian. 
 
 On June 24, 1920, Mr. Beldon was united in marriage with Viola 
 Theodore. The success of Harry F. Beldon has been in every sense of 
 the word self-made — the result of his own untiring effort and his own 
 unfailing belief in his confidence to succeed, and within the short space 
 of four years that he has been located in New Brunswick, he has risen 
 to a place of prominence in business circles which might well be the 
 envy of a much older man. 
 
 OLE N. OLESEN, JR., who holds a prominent place among the 
 citizens of Perth Amboy, is a funeral director with an undertaking 
 establishment at No. 43 Smith street, that city. He is also engaged in 
 
Cha>^ ^, QOt^c^ . ^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 239 
 
 the real estate and insurance business at this same location, and is recog- 
 nized as a successful business man in his particular line of work. 
 
 Ole N. Olesen, father of Ole N. Olesen, Jr., was born in Denmark, 
 January 16, 1850, and emigrated to this country when a boy, coming 
 direct to Perth Amboy, where he has ever since resided. He married 
 Meta Nelson, who was born in Denmark, and died in Perth Amboy in 
 1887. Mr. and Mrs. Olesen were the parents of three children : Ole N., 
 mentioned below ; Meta, a school teacher in Jersey City ; Laura, wife of 
 Viggo O. Peterson, of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Ole N. Olesen, Jr., was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, December 
 6, 1883. He received his education in the schools of his native city, and 
 then worked for his father in the latter's livery stable for about ten 
 years. In 1904, having decided to become an undertaker, he associated 
 himself with Mr. Fox, a local funeral director, and while here gained a 
 thorough knowledge of the profession. In 1913 he established himself 
 in this business, and two years later, June i, 191 5, he formed a partner- 
 ship with J. Alfred Compton under the firm name of Olesen & Compton, 
 real estate and insurance, which existed for four years, when in 1919 
 this business was taken over by Mr. Olesen and the name changed to 
 Ole N. Olesen. Mr. Olesen is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, 
 the Danish Brotherhood, and Improved Order of Red Men. His club is 
 the Raritan Yacht. In religion he is a Presbyterian, and his means is 
 generously contributed to the church and its benevolences. He is ever 
 ready to lend his aid and influence to any good cause, and in a progres- 
 sive, public-spirited way continues the friend of every movement looking 
 toward uplift and improvement. 
 
 On June 21, 1914, Mr. Olesen was united in marriage with Irene 
 Marjorie Owens, a daughter of the late John Mitchell and Katherine 
 (Gurry) Owens. Mr. and Mrs. Olesen have no children. 
 
 CHARLES AUGUSTUS OLIVER, SR.— Holding positions of 
 trust in his home town for thirty-four years, giving satisfaction to the 
 public, Charles Augustus Oliver, Sr., has a fine record of service well 
 rendered in New Brunswick. 
 
 Born in that city, September 8, 1843, he is the son of Francis Manly 
 Oliver, a native of New York City, where he learned the trade of 
 cabinet making, following it until the outbreak of the War of the 
 Rebellion, when he enlisted in the Twenty-eighth Regiment, New Jersey 
 Volunteers. He was killed at the battle of Fredericksburg. His widow, 
 Jennette (Wells) Oliver, survived him for a number of years, dying at 
 the age of eighty years in New Brunswick. She was born in Patchogue, 
 Long Island. Francis Manly and Jennette (Wells) Oliver had ten 
 children, of whom three only are now living: i. Charles Augustus, of 
 further mention. 2. Amanda, the widow of William Talmadge, of 
 Brooklyn, New York. 3. Eveline, also a widow, residing in Brooklyn. 
 
 Attending the public schools in New Brunswick in his boyhood, the 
 boy, Charles Augustus, early in life entered into business. Obtaining 
 employment in a butcher shop he learned the trade and continued it 
 
240 MIDDLESEX 
 
 until 1861, when the Civil War started, and he enlisted as a private in 
 Company I, Eleventh Regiment, New Jersey Infantry. He remained 
 in the army until the close of the war in 1865, having been promoted 
 five times during the four years. His record is a fine one of bravery 
 in the twenty-seven battles in which he engaged. In the "Battle of 
 the Wilderness" he was so severely wounded that he was confined in 
 the hospital for many months, and at Fredericksburg, where his father 
 lost his life, the son was badly wounded. Just before the surrender of 
 General Lee, Mr. Oliver's commanding officer sent him an order to be 
 careful of the ammunition, an order which he still has in his possession. 
 When the war was- over it was as Captain Oliver that he returned to his 
 home. 
 
 In 1870, Captain Oliver was elected to his first political office, that 
 of chief of police, and he held it for ten years. He was a member of 
 the Board of Aldermen for twenty years from the Third Ward of New 
 Brunswick, and was commissioner of public improvements for four 
 years, his public service covering a period of thirty-four years. After 
 giving up politics, Mr. Oliver became engaged in detective work and has 
 followed it for several years. Mr. Oliver is a member of that honorable 
 body of men, the Grand Army of the Republic, also of the Methodist 
 church of New Brunswick. 
 
 In New Brunswick, September 8, 1870, Charles Augustus Oliver 
 and Sarah Aletta Boudinot were married. She was born in the West, 
 the daughter of William B. and Mary (Taylor) Boudinot, both of whom 
 died in New Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. Oliver had three children: i. 
 William T., who died in infancy. 2. Charles Augustus, Jr., born October 
 27, 1877, residing in Milltown, New Jersey. 3. Harry Van Cleave, born 
 June I, 1879, a contractor, living in New Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Oliver reside at No. 138 Livingston avenue. New Brunswick. 
 
 HANS CHRISTIAN SMITH, JR., well known among the business 
 men of Perth Amboy, is a general roofing contractor at Nos. 123-125 
 Madison avenue. 
 
 Hans Christian Smith, father of Hans C. Smith, Jr., was born in 
 Denmark, May i, 1854, and came to the United States when a young 
 man. Upon landing in this country he decided to locate in Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, anil it was here that he worked at his trade of carpentering 
 until he retired from active business life. He married Andrea Hanson, 
 a native of Denmark, who died in Perth Amboy, March 29, 1897, at 
 the age of forty-seven years. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the parents of 
 two children: Andrew M., a plumbing contractor, located on Hall 
 avenue; Hans C, mentioned below. 
 
 Hans Christian Smith, Jr., was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 September 10, 1881. He attended a private school of his native place 
 until he was fourteen years of age, when he discontinued his studies, 
 desiring to learn the butcher's trade, at which he worked for seven 
 years, at the end of which time he drove a truck for the New Jersey 
 Terra Cotta Company in New York City for two years, and then started 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 241 
 
 his present business, that of general roofing contractor, locating first on 
 Hall avenue, and removing to his present location, Nos. 123-125 Madison 
 avenue, July 29, 1919. Mr. Smith is affiliated with the Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellovirs and the Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks. He holds membership in the Raritan Yacht Club, and is an 
 ardent lover of all outdoor sports. When he was twenty years of age 
 he won as a bicycle racer the amateur championship of the South at 
 Jacksonville, Florida. His hobby is bowling. 
 
 On October 3, 1903, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Elisa 
 Schroeder, a daughter of Peter and Christine (Tidea) Schroeder, of 
 Perth Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of two children: 
 Peter Andrew, born September 10, 1904; Andrea Catherine, born Febru- 
 ary 21, 1907. The family attend the English Lutheran church of Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 The success that Mr. Smith has attained is the result of his own 
 unaided efforts, for throughout his career he has ever been animated 
 by the spirit of progress, always seeking to make the most of every 
 opportunity, and such a record is certainly worthy of recognition in 
 a work of this sort. 
 
 ELWOOD ECCLESTON WALLER.— A newly established busi- 
 ness firm in New Brunswick is that of Elwood E. Waller & Son, dealers 
 in automobiles, and agents for particular makes of high-grade motor 
 vehicles. The senior member is Elwood Eccleston Waller, a resident 
 of Dunellen, New Jersey, having his home at No. 331 Dunellen avenue. 
 
 Mr. Waller's ancestors came from Ireland, the original emigrant 
 being his grandfather, William Waller, who with his wife came from 
 Ireland about the middle of the last century and locating in Brooklyn, 
 brought up his children there. One of them, William Edgar Waller, 
 born in Brooklyn, later became a resident of Rutherford, New Jersey, 
 where he conducted a drygoods business for many years, so engaged 
 at the time of his death. He married Emma Daisy Eccleston, born in 
 Brooklyn, and since her husband died she has resided in Newark, New 
 Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. William Edgar Waller became the parents of 
 eight children : Daisy, William E., Elizabeth, deceased ; Lillian, Violet, 
 deceased; Florence, Olive, and Elwood Eccleston, of whom further. 
 
 The education of Elwood Eccleston Waller was acquired in the 
 public schools of Arlington, New Jersey, and in Rutherford, continuing 
 it until he had reached the age of seventeen, when he entered business 
 life. His first position was in a real estate office, where he remained 
 for a short time only, leaving it to enter a feed store. This, too, was 
 given up and Mr. Waller became engaged in gas construction work 
 in various cities of New York and New Jersey. This in turn he gave up, 
 he and his brother, William E., starting an automobile business in 
 Rutherford which they continued for three years. Following this he 
 went to Plainfield and was there connected with Lang's garage for 
 a period of about ten years. Then he opened a garage in Dunellen, 
 remaining there for five years, relinquishing that business to enter into 
 
 Hid-16 
 
242 MIDDLESEX 
 
 a larger concern at No. 72 Albany street, New Brunswick, with his son, 
 Elwood E., Jr. During the last two years Mr. Waller has been a coun- 
 cilman of Dunellen, a position he now holds, 
 
 Mr. Waller is fond of outdoor sports, living in the open as much 
 as possible ; he finds his greatest pleasure in duck hunting and fishing, 
 and is also a most enthusiastic baseball fan. He enters into the social 
 life of the community, and is also a member of the lodge of Free Masons. 
 Mr. Waller and his family attend the Episcopal church. 
 
 In Brooklyn, New York, Elwood Eccleston Waller was united in 
 marriage with Francina Claire Shaughnessy, born in New York City; 
 she was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Shaughnessy, residents of 
 New York, both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Eccleston Waller 
 have two children: Elwood Eccleston, Jr., whose sketch follows; and 
 Eunice Claire, born November i, 1900, a graduate of the grammar school 
 of Dunellen. Both children, being unmarried, reside at home with their 
 parents, at No. 331 Dunellen avenue, Dunellen, New Jersey. 
 
 ELWOOD ECCLESTON WALLER, JR., the junior partner in 
 the automobile business at No. 72 Albany street. New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, is the son of the founder of the firm of Elwood E. Waller & Son. 
 Much of the early life of the young man was spent in Rutherford, New 
 Jersey, where he was born, March 8, 1896. He attended the public 
 schools of that town, afterward going to Suffern, New York, where he 
 again became a pupil in the public school. After a time, his family 
 moving to Dunellen, New Jersey, to make their home, the young man 
 entered the high school of Plainfield and had partially finished the 
 course when he left to start upon a business career. His first venture 
 was as runner for the Plainfield Trust Company. From time to time 
 Mr. Waller was promoted during his three years' stay in the bank until, 
 when he resigned from his position, he held the office of assistant 
 receiving teller. He was next employed by Busk & Daniels, importers 
 and exporters. No. 301 Produce Exchange, New York City, remaining 
 with them for five months. At this time the United States became 
 involved in the World War, and Mr. Waller immediately volunteered, 
 his war record being one. which he and his family have every reason to 
 be very proud of. 
 
 On Friday, April 13, 1917, Elwood Eccleston Waller, Jr., enlisted 
 with Troop D, New Jersey Cavalry, of Plainfield, later being transferred 
 to the ii2th Heavy Field Artillery, and again transferred to the 104th 
 Regiment of Military Police, 29th Division. After being sent to France, 
 Mr. Waller was almost continuously on the fighting line ; he was engaged 
 in the defense of the Alsace sector, and was in the reserve at Verdun. 
 At the terrible Meuse-Argonne defensive he was engaged from October 
 8 to October 29, 1918, serving actively in seven different battles of the 
 long siege of Meuse-Argonne. Mr. Waller has been recommended for 
 the Distinguished Service Cross, under date of October 23, 1918, and 
 awarded a citation for braVery in the battle of Etraye Ridge. Though 
 under fire for such long periods and in the worst engagements of the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 243 
 
 war, Mr. Waller escaped without being wounded and was never taken 
 prisoner. He received his discharge June 3, 1919. After his return 
 from France and following his discharge, the new firm of Elwood E. 
 Waller & Son was formed and the young soldier has again taken up 
 business life. 
 
 Mr. Waller is a member of Dunellen Post, No. 119, of the American 
 Legion, and of the Patriotic Order Sons of America, of Dunellen. He 
 also is connected with a Greek letter fraternity, Chi Upsilon, its head- 
 quarters being in Plainfield. Though the family of Mr. Waller all 
 attend the Episcopal church and he also is a member of it, he is at 
 present greatly interested in the Presbyterian church of Dunellen. 
 
 RICHARD CASPER STEPHENSON.— In business circles, civic 
 work, or in club life, Richard Casper Stephenson is equally well known 
 and popular. For most of his life he has been a resident of South 
 Amboy, New Jersey, and his interests and pleasures are centered in that 
 locality. 
 
 Born in West Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, October 21, 1870, he came 
 to South Amboy when a child with his parents, Abraham Wilson and 
 Sarah Elizabeth Stephenson. The former was born in Pennsylvania, 
 but in his later life lived in South Amboy, where he died at the age of 
 sixty-seven years. His business was that of car inspector ; in his 
 early life he served in the Civil War as a private. Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth 
 Stephenson died in South Amboy when seventy-one years old. 
 
 The education of Richard Casper Stephenson was acquired in the 
 public schools of South Amboy, later taking private lessons from a 
 tutor. After reaching young manhood he became interested in several 
 forms of business life and is now actively engaged in banking affairs. 
 In 1888 he entered the employ of the First National Bank of South 
 Amboy, later becoming a director of same, and since Jahuary, 1902, has 
 been cashier. Mr. Stephenson is also a director of and treasurer in 
 the South Amboy Lumber and Supply Company. In addition to these 
 daily occupations he is vice-president of the Star Building and Loan 
 Association of South Amboy, and is one of the Sinking Fund commis- 
 sioners of the city. 
 
 Some years ago Mr. Stephenson was an enthusiastic yachtsman, but 
 latterly, being greatly occupied in business, he has only indulged in his 
 favorite diversion occasionally, whenever opportunity offers. He is, 
 however, deeply interested in all fraternal matters, being a Free Mason 
 in high standing ; a member of and past master in St. Stephen's Lodge, 
 No. 63, Free and Accepted Masons, and of Amboy Chapter, No. 41, 
 Royal Arch Masons; he is also a Knight Templar, connected with 
 Temple Commandery, No. 18 ; and is a noble of Salaam Temple, Ancient 
 Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Newark, New Jersey. 
 Mr. Stephenson is a member of Good Samaritan Lodge, No. 52, Knights 
 of Pythias, and of the Pennsylvania Railroad branch of the Young Men's 
 Christian Association. He is one of the trustees of the South Amboy 
 Hospital Association, and a worker in the Chamber of Commerce and 
 one of the directors. 
 
244 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 In club circles Mr. Stephenson is equally to the fore ; he is a member 
 of the Ashler Club, of Washington, D. C, also of the Middlesex Auto- 
 mobile Club of New Brunswick, and of the South Amboy Yacht Club. 
 Mr. Stephenson and his family are prominently engaged in the work of 
 the First Methodist Episcopal Church of South Amboy. 
 
 On March 20, 1895, in South Amboy, Richard Casper Stephenson 
 was united in marriage with Georgianna Emmons, daughter of George 
 N. and Sarah Emmons, residents of South Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Richard Casper Stephenson have two children: Harold Francis, born 
 February 17, 1898, married Hazel M. Mason; and Mildred Emmons, 
 born May 26, 1904. The family home is at No. 248 David street. 
 
 JOHN JAMES MONIGAN, numbered among the influential citizens 
 of New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the owner and manager of a drug 
 store at No. 376 George street. Since coming to this community, in 
 1898, Mr. Monigan has identified himself with the leading business 
 interests of New Brunswick and is ever a zealous advocate and sup- 
 porter of her most vital and essential interests. 
 
 John J. Monigan, father of John James Monigan, was born in Balti- 
 more, Maryland, and died there, in 1890, at the age of forty-eight years. 
 He was a civil engineer for many years. He married Anne Otis, who 
 still survives him. To Mr. and Mrs. Monighan was born one child, John 
 James, of further mention. 
 
 John James Monigan was born in Baltimore, Maryland, June 7, 1889, 
 and was brought by his parents to Cortland, New York, when he was 
 but five years of age. Here he attended the public schools, graduating 
 from the Cortland High School, after which he attended the State 
 Normal School. On May i, 1895, having decided to become a pharma-< 
 cist, he commenced to study with this end in view, and four years later 
 became a registered pharmacist in the State of New York, subsequently 
 securing a position with Fitz Eoynton & Company, and later with 
 William Rust & Sons, of New Brunswick, where he remained until 
 1906, when he established himself in the drug business at his present 
 location. 
 
 Mr. Monigan affiliates with the Knights of Columbus, is a member 
 of the New Brunswick Board of Trade, the Rotary Club, and the New 
 Brunswick Country Club. He is also a member of the New Jersey 
 Pharmaceutical Association and the National Druggists' Association. 
 
 On June 27, 1906, Mr. Monigan was united in marriage with Agnes 
 R. McCormick, a native of New Brunswick, and the daughter of Bar- 
 tholomew and Catherine (Houghton) McCormick, both deceased. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Monigan are the parents of two children : Louis C. and John J. 
 Monigan. 
 
 HAMPTON CUTTER.— Woodbridge, New Jersey, has long been 
 the home of the Cutter family, Richard Cutter coming from New Eng- 
 land to Woodbridge, Middlesex county, in 1709, in company with John 
 Pike. He built what is believed to have been the first mill in the town- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 245 
 
 ship, locating it on Woodbridge creek at what was later the Cutter 
 and Prall dock. Richard Cutter was a son of William and Rebecca 
 (Rolfe) Cutter, grandson of Richard and Elizabeth Cutter, he the brother 
 of William Cutter, and son of Samuel and Elizabeth Cutter. Richard 
 and William Cutter with their widowed mother came to New England 
 about 1640. Richard Cutter, of the third generation, and the founder 
 of the Woodbridge branch, married and had fourteen children, and was 
 succeeded by his son, Richard Cutter, who married, August 20, 1706, 
 Mary Pike, and they were the parents of Deacon WiUiam Cutter, who 
 married Mary Kent. Kelsey Cutter, of the sixth generation, son of 
 Deacon William and Mary (Kent)' Cutter, married Hannah Marsh, 
 and they were the parents of a large family, including a son, William 
 Cutter, born October 6, 1778, died February 8, 1838. He married Sarah, 
 daughter of Ephraim Harriot, of Woodbridge ; she was born December 
 7, 1783, and died March 14, 1840. They were the parents of a large 
 family including a son Hampton, of further mention. 
 
 Hampton Cutter was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, December 
 25, 181 1, fifth child of William and Sarah (Harriot) Cutter. He died 
 in Woodbridge, February 22, 1882. He grew up at the homestead, 
 obtained a good public school education, and until 1836 remained at 
 home and cultivated the farm. In the year named he married and began 
 the cultivation of his own farm. In 1846, a large deposit of a high grade 
 of fire clay, also pottery clay, was discovered on his farm, which is used 
 in ore for pottery, ornamental tile, terra cotta, electric and sanitary 
 ware, also fire brick, and is used in carborundum. Mr. Cutter supplied 
 these clays to the fire brick manufacturers of his section and shipped 
 heavily to points of fire brick manufacture as far away as Portland, 
 Maine, and Cleveland, Ohio, especially to the potteries of East Liver- 
 pool, Ohio ; Sebring, Ohio ; Trenton, New Jersey, and many other 
 plants; also the terra cotta plants throughout the East. As his sons 
 reached manhood they were admitted to the firm of Hampton Cutter 
 & Sons, and that house became one of importance in the clay industry. 
 The sons were Josiah C. and William Henry. 
 
 A man of strong character and deep convictions, Hampton Cutter not 
 only was a factor of strength in the business world, but in public life also 
 left a lasting impression. He was a justice of the peace for fifteen 
 years, and the record reads that in that then very important office his 
 "even handed justice won golden opinions from all sorts of people." He 
 served the county of Middlesex on the Board of Freeholders and his 
 township as committeeman. He was well qualified for leadership, and 
 his unswerving Democracy was a tower of strength to his party. In 
 religious faith he was a Presbyterian, and for about a quarter of a 
 century he was one of the trustees of the Presbyterian church in Wood- 
 bridge, he during seven of those years being a member of the board. In 
 addition to his private enterprise, farming, and Hampton Cutter & 
 Sons, he was a director of the Rahway National Bank, and the owner 
 of valuable real estate. He was a man whose daily life inspired con- 
 fidence and respect, and he closed his long and useful life honored and 
 trusted by all who knew him. 
 
246 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Hampton Cutter married, January 26, 1836, Mary Ross Crane, born 
 in Craneville (now Cranford), New Jersey, daughter of Josiah Crane. 
 They were the parents of four children: Josiah Crane, who died aged 
 forty-one; William Henry, of further mention; Sarah Anna, married 
 Freeman Rowland ; Emily, married James P. Prall. 
 
 William Henry Cutter was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, June 
 22, 1840, and died September 24, 1918. He was educated in the public 
 schools, and upon leaving school became associated with his father and 
 elder brother in the firm, Hampton Cutter & Sons, dealers in fire and 
 potteries clay, mined from the farm at Woodbridge owned by Hampton 
 Cutter. This business, a most profitable one, was continued by the 
 father and sons jointly, but death removed the founder and elder brother 
 and William Henry Cutter was left with the entire management of 
 the business which he still further developed. He worked over eighty 
 acres of clay beds from which several different kinds of merchantable 
 clay was mined, and from which fire brick, tile, terra cotta drain pipe 
 and potters clay were manufactured, the clay shipped by Gutter & Sons 
 going to all parts of the country to be converted into manufactured 
 products. The clay beds were operated throughout the entire year and 
 formed an important addition to the industrial injportance of the town. 
 . Like his honored father, William H. Cutter was progressive and public- 
 spirited and deeply interested in the welfare of the community. In 
 politics he was independent, and in religious faith a Presbyterian, serv- 
 ing the Woodbridge church as trustee. He was very charitable and 
 proud of his clean record, honest in all his dealings to the extreme, and 
 was one of the county's noblemen. 
 
 He married Sarah R. Barron, daughter of Samuel and Eliza A. 
 (Jacques) Barron, of Woodbridge. The old homestead, situated just 
 south of Woodbridge, is a landmark, erected about 1840. This was their 
 home for a time, but in 1870 Mr. Cutter erected a suitable hou=e on 
 Green street, Woodbridge, which was ever afterward the family home. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Cutter were the parents of two children, Hamp'.on (2), of 
 further mention, and Laura L. 
 
 Hampton Cutter (2) was educated in private schools, attending 
 the Pingree Preparatory School of Elizabeth, graduating in the class 
 of 1890, and the Packard Commercial School of New York City, gradu- 
 ating in the year 1891. He immediately engaged in business with his 
 father, this connection being uninterrupted until the death of his father, 
 when he succeeded to the business, being now the sole owner, and he 
 continues to operate the original clay mines on an extensive scale, using 
 the latest improved methods. He is a director in the Alpine Cemetery 
 Association, served on the Board of Education for over six years, is 
 president of the board of the Barron Library Association, and is a mem- 
 ber of the board of trustees of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 LUKE D. LINDLEY. — Since the inception of his business career, 
 Mr. Lindley was connected with but one particular line of industry, the 
 meat packing business, and in this he met with phenomenal success. 
 
^Z^^'-z^, 
 
 Z^.^^^1^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 247 
 
 Luke D. Lindley was born February 10, 1871, at New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey, and died October 18, 1920, the son of Samuel S. and Mary 
 E. Lindley. Samuel S. Lindley was a jeweler by trade, but for the 
 past twenty years has been retired from actjve business life. A young 
 man at the outbreak of the Civil War, heartily in syrnpathy with the 
 cause of the Union, and fired with the patriotism which swept the 
 North at the news of the firing on Fort Sumter, he enlisted with the 
 nth New Jersey Volunteers, subsequently being promoted to the rank 
 of sergeant. With his regiment he participated in many of the most 
 stirring engagements of the war, and during the battle of Chancellors- 
 ville was severely wounded. 
 
 The education of Luke D. Lindley was obtained in the public schools 
 of his native place, and upon graduating from the New Brunswick 
 High School, in 1892, he matriculated at Rutgers College, where he was 
 a special student in the class of 1896. Immediately upon finishing his 
 educational career, he entered into business life as bookkeeper for G. V. 
 Bartlett & Company, a slaughtering and hog-shipping concern at Jersey 
 City. Here he devoted all his available time to this work, and by this 
 untiring devotion steadily gained in advancement until November, 1914, 
 when he was able to purchase a half-interest in the concern. In October, 
 1918, he bought out the remainder of the business, the firm then becom- 
 ing known as the Luke D. Lindley Packing Company. The enterprise 
 steadily and consistently grew to its present large proportions, turning 
 over more than a half million dollars annually, due in a large measure 
 to the capable management of its executive head. 
 
 A man true to his friendships, honest and impeccable in all the rela- 
 tions of life, Mr. Lindley was highly respected and honored in New 
 Brunswick. He was a member of the New York Produce Exchange, the 
 Alumni Association of Rutgers College, and the Young Men's Christian 
 Association at New Brunswick. In religion he was a Presbyterian and 
 attended the First Church of that denomination. 
 
 On June 12, 1906, Luke D. Lindley was united in marriage with 
 Mary Ethel Franken, daughter of John and Ida M. (Martin) Franken, 
 of Prattsville, Greene county. New York. No children were born to 
 Mr. and Mrs. Lindley. A man of dynamic and tireless energy, he gave 
 the best that was in him to his business, and his success was essentially 
 the result of hard toil, indomitable will power, and an unconquerable 
 belief in his own ability. 
 
 LEROY JEROME BERGEN.— Thirteen generations of Bergens 
 have lived in Chautauqua county. New York, counting the first comers 
 from Holland down to the youngest of the present generations. The 
 original home was New Amsterdam (now New York), but the overflow 
 into New Jersey was early and constant. The early settlers gave name 
 to the localities, and Bergen county, Bergen Hill, Bergen village, and 
 Bergenfield show how Hudson county. New Jersey, attracted the Ber- 
 gens, and how well they were appreciated. 
 
 Leroy Jerome Bergen is of the Middlesex county branch, his father, 
 
248 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Addison Bergen, born on a farm on the outskirts of Cranbury, but now 
 living in South Amboy, New Jersey, engaged in the real estate business. 
 Addison Bergen married Cecilia Ada Roll, born in Perth Amboy in 
 1856, died in South Amboy, January 12, 1915. They were the parents 
 of four children : Leroy Jerome, of further mention ; Albert R., a lumber 
 dealer of South Amboy ; Clymenda May, wife of Robert Greenleaf, of 
 South Amboy; Ada Dorothy, a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey, public 
 schools. 
 
 Leroy Jerome Bergen was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, 
 December 29, 1888, and there attended public schools until reaching the 
 age of seventeen, graduating from the high school in 1905. He then spent 
 a summer in the employ of Donnell & Miller, lumber dealers, but in 
 the fall of 1905 he entered the Coleman Business College at Newark, 
 where he finished the course and then returned to business life. On 
 July I, 1919, he became a member of the corporation, Miller, Bergen 
 & Welsh, dealers in lumber, millwork and masons' supplies, located 
 at Broadway and First street. South Amboy, New Jersey. The officers 
 of the company are as follows: A. J. Miller, president; O. W. Welsh, 
 vice-president; L. J. Bergen, secretary and treasurer. 
 
 During the World War period, 1917-18, Mr. Bergen was in the 
 service, serving at Camp Dix, and on local draft board duty. He is a 
 Presbyterian in religious preference ; a member of the Young Men's 
 Christian Association ; and the American Legion. He is fond of out- 
 of-door sports, particularly power boating. He has won honorable place 
 in the business life of his community, and is one of the young business 
 men of South Amboy whose career has been most creditable. 
 
 HENRY CHRISTIAN AXEN.— From the time he left school in 
 1907 until the present, Henry C. Axen has been connected with the 
 printing business in Perth Amboy, and since 1912 has been proprietor 
 of his own shop. The Axen Press, No. 145 Fayette street. He is a son 
 of John Henry Axen, born in Flensborg, Denmark, who married Annie 
 Christine Sorensen, born in Denmark, and he came to the United States 
 with his wife and three children, settling in Perth Amboy, where he 
 died March 13, 1913, aged sixty-one years. His wife died December 13, 
 1912, aged fifty-six. They were the parents of the following children, 
 the youngest born in the United States: i. John Peter, a painter of 
 Perth Amboy. 2. Mary, married Alfred P. Thompson, a chemist of 
 Perth Amboy; they are the parents of eight children. 3. Carolina 
 Serena, married Jens Olson, an employee of the Lehigh Valley Railroad ; 
 they are the parents of five children. 4. Henry C, of further mention. 
 
 Henry C. Axen, youngest and only American born child of John 
 Henry and Annie Christine (Sorensen) Axen, was born in Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, September 27, 1883. He attended the public schools until 
 he graduated from the grammar grades, then began learning the printer's 
 trade in the office of the "Evening News." He served a full term of 
 apprenticeship at his trade and continued with the "News" until 1912, 
 when he established the Axen Press, a modern print shop at No. 174 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 249 
 
 New Brunswick avenue, moving later to No. 145 Fayette street. His 
 job printing shop is well patronized and is a well known Perth Amboy 
 institution. Mr. Axen is a Republican in politics, and for the past three 
 years (1918-1920), has been president of the Fourth Ward Republican 
 Club. As a boy he was fond of bicycle racing, and at the age of sixteen 
 won his novice race. He attended meets at the nearby towns and met 
 with a fair amount of success in carrying away winners' prizes. His fav- 
 ored recreation now is automobiling. He is a member of the Free and 
 Accepted Masons, Improved Order of Red Men, Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Owls, D. B. 
 S., Haymakers, Perth Amboy Typographical Union, No. 658, and 
 Western Improvement Association. 
 
 Mr. Axen married (first) in New York City, February 22, 1906, Min- 
 nie K. Swendsen, who died in 1914, leaving four children : Mary Eliza- 
 beth, born September 15, 1907; Clara Henrietta, born April 11, 1909; 
 Anita Christina, born March 15, 191 1; John Henry, born November 7, 
 1914. He married (second) Meta Marie Sandholdt, born in Woodbridge, 
 New Jersey, her parents Jens and Mary Sandholdt, now residing in Perth 
 Amboy. One child was born of this marriage. Myrtle Meta, born Sep- 
 tember 29, 1920. 
 
 PETER HARRY STOVER HENDRICKS.— Well known in the 
 administration circles of New Brunswick, Peter Harry Stover Hen- 
 dricks, postmaster, has lived most of his life in this community which 
 he is serving. He was born in Neshanic, New Jersey, November 30, 
 1872. His parents were John and Cornelia (Bennett) Hendricks. John 
 Hendricks was born in New Brunswick, and died here, March 30, 1918. 
 He was a brick mason here for many years. He and his wife had eight 
 children : John, deceased ; Louis, deceased ; Katherine, deceased ; Mary, 
 deceased, formerly the wife of George McMullin ; Emma Loblein, de- 
 ceased ; William H., brick mason of New Brunswick ; Peter Harry 
 Stover, of further mention ; Cora May, wife of William H. Colburn. 
 
 Peter Harry Stover Hendricks was brought by his parents to New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, when he was an infant, and here he attended 
 school until he was fourteen years of age, when he entered upon his 
 business career, securing a position as office boy with the Norfolk & 
 New Brunswick Hosiery Company. Later he served an apprenticeship 
 to the mason's trade and was associated with his father for twenty-five 
 years in this particular occupation. A Democrat in politics, Mr. Hen- 
 dricks has always taken an active part in the affairs of the organization. 
 In 1910 he was elected a member of the Board of Freeholders and 
 resigned in 1913, when he received his appointment as postmaster of 
 New Brunswick, a post which he is still (1920) filling with untiring 
 faithfulness and devotion to duty, which are characteristic of the man. 
 He occupies a high place in the opinion of those who know him, a 
 place which he has won by his own energy and upright character. He 
 fraternizes with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and with 
 the Senior Order of United American Mechanics. Mr. Hendricks also 
 holds membership in the Union Club of New Brunswick. 
 
250 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 On April ii, 1902, Mr. Hendricks was united in marriage with Fay 
 Farmer, daughter of John V. and Mary Farmer. Her father owns a 
 farm just outside of New Brunswick. To Mr. and Mrs. Hendricks have 
 been born two children : Eldon L., born January 6, 1904 ; Robert Ross, 
 born March 30, 191 1. 
 
 LOUIS YALE SOSIN, independent candidate for the office of 
 county clerk for Middlesex county, New Jersey, a member of the famous 
 "Lightning," or 78th Division, with which he saw active service in 
 France during the closing campaigns of the World War, and one of the 
 prominent among the younger attorneys of Perth Amboy, is a native of 
 New York City, born July 23, 1891. 
 
 Mr. Sosin is a son of Jacob and Rachel (Sosin) Sosin, the former 
 named having been born in Bohemia, where he spent the first years of 
 his childhood. Bohemia, it will be remembered, is the home of the 
 Czecho-Slovaks who did such heroic service for the allied cause, and 
 which has now won its independence from Hapsburg rule and the Aus- 
 trian Empire, so that it has something of poetic justice in that the 
 descendant of one of its sons should have played his part, though 
 in the armies of a new world, to secure its hard won freedom. The 
 elder Mr. Sosin came to the United States with his parents while 
 a young man and located in New York City, where he became engaged 
 in a mercantile line of business and prospered. He later came to Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, and here established himself in the crockery and 
 glass business in which he continues active at the present time. He 
 married, in New York City, Rachel Sosin, a distant cousin, and they 
 were the parents of four children, as follows : Louis Yale ; Jennie, now 
 the wife of Herman Sloan, a druggist of Perth Amboy ; Maxwell, now 
 a law student in Perth Amboy ; and Sadie, who attends the Perth Amboy 
 High School. 
 
 Until he had reached the age of ten years, Louis Yale Sosin lived in 
 his native city of New York, but in 1901 came to Perth Amboy with his 
 parents, and has ever since made this place his home. He attended the 
 local public schools, and although the educational advantages to be had 
 therein were somewhat meagre in comparison to what they are today, 
 yet he was of an ambitious nature, and took advantage of every oppor- 
 tunity to the full. He was a student in the local schools at the time 
 of the opening of the Public Library, and was one of the first to avail 
 himself of the extended field of study and reading that it ofifered to the 
 community. After passing through the grammar grades, Mr. Sosin 
 entered the High School, where he remained four years and was gradu- 
 ated with the class of 1909. Ambitious of a professional career, the 
 young man determined to take up the law and with this end in view 
 matriculated in the New York University Law School. He also attended 
 the Law School of Columbia University, and at these two institutions 
 pursued his studies to such good purpose that in 191 5 he was admitted 
 to the New Jersey bar. He had already, however, gained considerable 
 experience in the practical side of legal work, having served while a 
 
/,'^'5^-'/-*t*e-»>_ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 25^ 
 
 student for three years in the office of Joseph E. Strieker, public prose- 
 cutor, so that he was far from unknown when he finally established him- 
 self in Perth Amboy as an attorney. This he did in association with 
 City Solicitor Francis P. Coan, of South Amboy, and it was not long 
 before his really unusual abilities as a lawyer, coupled to an engaging 
 personality and a character that imposed trust upon all who came in 
 contact with him, brought him to a position among the leading members 
 of the Middlesex county bar. He speedily made his personality felt in 
 his home community, and gained for himself many warm friends, not 
 only there but throughout the State, who are now enthusiastically sup- 
 porting him in his candidacy. Mr. Sosin's war record is a fine one and 
 has added greatly to his reputation and popularity in Middlesex county. 
 In February, 1918, he enlisted in the 311th Regiment of Infantry, which 
 became a part of the 78th Division, known as the "Lightning" Division, 
 and after less than three months training in this country was sent to 
 France. He saw much of the most bitter fighting in which the American 
 troops took part and was present in the St. Mihiel and Argonne-Meuse 
 battles, it being his fortune to "go over the top" no less than four times. 
 It was also his most extraordinarily good fortune, considering the fact 
 that his regiment lost about two-thirds of its effectives in the last of 
 these actions, to. come through unhurt, although he had many hair- 
 breadth escapes. Since the signing of the armistice, Mr. Sosin has given 
 much of his time to educational work among the foreign elements in 
 his regiment. He is a figure in fraternal circles in Perth Amboy, and is 
 a member of the Masonic order, having attained the thirty-second degree. 
 He is affiliated with Prudence Lodge, No. 204, Ancient Free and Ac- 
 cepted Masons; Amboy Chapter, Royal Arch Masons ; Jersey City 
 
 Council, Royal and Select Masters ; Temple, Ancient Arabic 
 
 Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine; and New Jersey Consistory, Sov- 
 ereign Princes of the Royal Secret. He is also a member of the Order 
 of the Sons of Zion, and Perth Amboy Lodge, No. 784, Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks. He was one of the principal organizers of 
 Perth Amboy Post, No. 45, American Legion, and has since held the 
 office of treasurer ; he is also vice-commander of the post, and vice-com- 
 mander of the Middlesex County American Legion executive committee. 
 He attends the Bnei Zion Temple in Perth Amboy. 
 
 NORMAN HARRISON SMITH— Among those New Brunswick 
 business men who are actively influential in the community is Norman 
 Harrison Smith, who has for the past ten years since coming here been 
 interested in everything that pertains to the welfare and development 
 of New Brunswick. Mr. Smith is descended from ancestors in the 
 Colonial and Revolutionary periods of our history and is conspicuously 
 identified with the developments of the most vital interests of the State 
 of New Jersey. 
 
 Harvey Isaac Smith, father of Norman Harrison Smith, was born in 
 Jersey City, and died there in March, 1889, at the age of twenty-nine 
 years. He was a member of a branch of the Smith family who have 
 
252 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 resided in New Jersey for many generations. He married Clara Tetlow, 
 who now resides in Dunellen, New Jersey. Mrs. Smith's father and 
 her uncle, Henry Tetlow, were prominent manufacturers of soaps and 
 
 perfumes in Philadelphia, and descend from one, ^ — Tetlow, who 
 
 came to this country from England in the middle of the seventeenth cen- 
 tury. Mr. and Mrs. Smith were the parents of two children: Maude 
 May, wife of John B. Buckalew, of Dunellen, New Jersey ; and Norman 
 Harrison, of further mention. 
 
 Norman Harrison Smith was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, June 
 28, 1888, and came with his mother to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 when he was but two years of age. Here he attended the local public 
 schools and after his third year in the New Brunswick High School, 
 he entered Coleman's Business College, at Newark, New Jersey, from 
 which he was graduated in 1904. He then secured a position as book- 
 keeper with the Beckwith-Chandler Company of Newark, but resigned 
 after two years to accept a position with J. H. Dunham & Company, of 
 New York City. Two years later, he left this concern to go with the 
 Crandell & Godley Company as salesman, and remained with this firm 
 until 1910, when he came to New Brunswick and established the Wil- 
 liamson Garage Company with Walter Williamson as a partner. This 
 association continued until September, 191 1, when Mr. Smith disposed 
 of his interests and established a new business under the name of Garside 
 & Smith, Walter L. Garside having become a partner in the enterprise. 
 Five years later, Mr. Smith absorbed the whole business, and on January 
 I, 1920, moved to his present location. No. 68 French street, New 
 Brunswick, having erected suitable quarters, covering a space of 50x110 
 feet, his enterprise being known as the American Auto Company. It 
 has been due to his own efforts that his business has grown to its 
 present extensive proportions, and he is looked upon by his associates 
 and fellow-citizens as a most capable business man. He handles the 
 Buick, Dodge, Studebaker and Jordan pleasure cars, and the Brock- 
 way and Day-Elder trucks, as well as a full line of accessories, and also 
 conducts a service station for the repairing of the cars handled by the 
 concern. 
 
 Mr. Smith has always taken an active interest in educational matters, 
 and is chairman of the committee on instruction and discipline of the 
 Highland Park Board of Education. He is a member of St. James' 
 Methodist Episcopal Church, and also is prominent in the local fraternal 
 organizations. He has taken his thirty-second degree in Freemasonry, 
 affiliating with Union Lodge, No. 19, Free and Accepted Masons ; Scott 
 Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch Masons; Scott Council, No. i, Royal and 
 Select Mastors ; Temple Commandery, No. 18, Knights Templar ; Salaam 
 Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, Newark, 
 New Jersey. He is now (1920), junior warden of Union Lodge, and 
 also junior warden of Temple Commandery. He is a member and past 
 grand of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; a member of the Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics ; and the Benevolent and Protec- 
 tive Order of Elks. He also holds membership in the Craftsmen's Club, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 253 
 
 the Middlesex Automobile Club, and the New Brunswick Boat Club, 
 a trustee of same, and is vice-president of the Knights of King Arthur 
 Club. Mr. Smith is treasurer of the New Brunswick Motor Trade 
 Association. In politics he is a Republican, being a member of the 
 Highland Park Republican Club, and one of the active workers of his 
 party. 
 
 On June 2, 1909, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Hazel A. 
 Swenarton, a daughter of Thomas H. and Adele (Stivers) Swenarton. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are the parents of three children : Norman Russell, 
 born March 12, 191 1 ; Spencer Hazelton, born December 3, 1913; Thomas 
 Harvey, born February 28, 1915. Mr. Smith has a beautiful home in 
 Highland Park, at No. 9 Grant avenue. 
 
 JOHN BAYARD KIRKPATRICK.— The name of Kirkpatrick has 
 been prominently identified with the insurance business in New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey, for a great many years, but together in this business 
 both Mr. Kirkpatrick and his father have been influential citizens, giving 
 to the welfare of the community the interest demanded of every good 
 citizen. 
 
 John Bayard Kirkpatrick, fathei- of the subject of this review, was 
 born in Washington, D. C, in 1857, and died September 6, 1912, at 
 New Brunswick, in his sixty-seventh year. He founded the John 
 Bayard Kirkpatrick Insurance Agency and conducted it for forty-nine 
 years previous to his death. Being ever prominent in the city's affairs, 
 he was city treasurer for many years. He married Mary Elizabeth 
 Phillips, a native of Riverdale, New York ; she is still living and resides 
 in New Brunswick, New Jersey. To Mr. and Mrs. Kirkpatrick were 
 born four children: Mary Jane Bayard, wife of Abram Van Ness Bald- 
 win ; Laura Boardman ; John Bayard, mentioned below, and Andrew. 
 
 John Bayard (2) Kirkpatrick, son of John Bayard (i) and Mary E. 
 (Phillips) Kirkpatrick, was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Feb- 
 ruary 22, 1887. His elementary education was obtained by private 
 tutor, after which he entered Rutgers Preparatory School, from which 
 he was graduated in 1896, subsequently matriculating at Rutgers Col- 
 lege, from which he graduated in 1900, having completed the prescribed 
 four years' course. In 1912, when his father's death occurred, Mr. 
 Kirkpatrick entered the insurance business which his father had estab- 
 lished and has continued in it ever since at the present location. No. 
 393 George street. On October i, 1912, the business was incorporated 
 under the name of the J. Bayard Kirkpatrick Company, J. Bayard Kirk- 
 patrick, president; Mary E. Kirkpatrick, vice-president; Andrew Kirk- 
 patrick, secretary and treasurer, for the purpose of handling real estate 
 and insurance. He is also treasurer and a director of the Second Mer- 
 chants' Building and Loan Association. 
 
 Mr. Kirkpatrick has taken considerable interest in military afifairs, 
 and for fifteen years was a member of the National Guard, eight years 
 a member of Essex Troop, of Newark, N. J., and for seven years was 
 connected with Company H, 2nd New Jersey Infantry, National Guard, 
 
254 MIDDLESEX 
 
 of New Brunswick, holding the commission of first lieutenant, from 
 which he went into World War as first lieutenant and in May was pro- 
 moted to captain; he served from March 31, 1917, until December 31, 
 1918, when he was honorably discharged from the service. He is an 
 attendant of the Second Reformed Church of New Brunswick, and a 
 member of the Delta Phi fraternity. 
 
 On June 15, 1912, Mr. Kirkpatrick was united in marriage with 
 Bessie Madeline Fisher, daughter of Charles and Ella Fisher, of New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. They are the parents of one child, Mary 
 Elizabeth Bayard Kirkpatrick, born October 27, 1918. The family home 
 is at No. 15 Cleveland avenue. 
 
 ARTHUR ERSKINE GRAHAM, who for some years has been 
 prominently connected with the general life of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, as a business man and man of affairs, is a member of an old 
 and distinguished Scottish family, this branch of which was founded 
 in the United States by his grandfather, James Graham, who came here 
 from Scotland and located in Woodbridge, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Graham's parents were John Henry and Anna Marion (Brown) 
 Graham, old and highly respected residents of Perth Amboy, now both 
 deceased. John Henry Graham was born in Woodbridge, in the year 
 1847, '^^^ ^s a young man went to Tottenville, Staten Island, where he 
 resided for a time. He later removed to Pleasant Plains, New York, 
 and from there came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in 1896. He was the 
 proprietor of two successful bakeries here and also taught vocal music 
 in the local public schools, remaining active until his death, October 
 29, 1914. His wife, who was a Miss Brown of Manasquan, New Jersey, 
 died at Perth Amboy, July i, 1907, at the age of sixty-four. They were 
 the parents of four children, as follows: George, who died at Pleasant 
 Plains at the age of twenty-one years ; Lillian May, who now makes 
 her home in Perth Amboy; James William, died February 11, 1919, at 
 the age of thirty-eight, and left two children, Marian and Natalie; and 
 Arthur Erskine. 
 
 The birth of Arthur Erskine Graham occurred in Tottenville, Staten 
 Island, June 5, 1882, but he was yet an infant when his parents removed 
 to Pleasant Plains and it was with that place that his earliest associa- 
 tions were formed. He attended school there until his fifteenth year, 
 when he came to Perth Amboy, where he has made his home ever 
 since. He continued to attend the grammar schools of this city until 
 he was sixteen years of age, when he gave up his studies and secured 
 a position as a stenographer in the office of the vice-president of the 
 Lehigh Valley Railroad in New York City. There he remained for 
 five years, learning much about business methods and gaining in experi- 
 ence, and then gave up his position to take one with the National Fire 
 Proofing Company of Perth Amboy, one of the largest industrial con- 
 cerns in the region. Until quite recently Mr. Graham has continued a 
 valuable employee of this company, his association with it continuing 
 over a period of some seventeen years, but in the meantime he also took 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 255 
 
 an active part in local public affairs until at the present time he is devoting 
 all his time and attention to the discharge of his oiificial duties. For eight 
 months, in 1919, he served as secretary of the local draft board under 
 Mayor Ten Brook. From January, 1919, for one year he was secretary 
 to former Mayor Dorsey, who is mentioned at length in this work, 
 and on January i, 1920, was appointed city clerk of Perth Amboy by 
 the Board of Aldermen for a three-year term. He is now engaged in 
 filling that responsible post, displaying an efficiency and disinterestedness 
 that have already won the approval of all classes of his fellow-citizens. 
 Mr. Graham is a member of the Raritan Yacht Club of Perth Amboy, 
 serving for eleven years as its secretary, and is now on its board of 
 governors. He is devotedly attached to all forms of out-door sports and 
 takes particular pleasure in baseball and automobiling. In his religious 
 belief Mr. Graham is a Presbyterian and attends the First Presbyterian 
 Church of Perth Amboy, of which he is a trustee. 
 
 Arthur Erskine Graham was united in marriage, October 5, 1903, 
 in Perth Amboy, with Ada Tyrell, a native of this place, born July 5, 
 1882, a daughter of James and Mary (Martin) Tyrell, both deceased. 
 Mr. Tyrell was for many years the owner of a large livery stable in 
 Perth Amboy, was a leading figure in banking and financial circles, and 
 took a prominent part in the development of the volunteer fire depart- 
 ment. 
 
 ALEXANDER MERCHANT was born in Glasgow, Scotland, Janu- 
 ary 7, 1872, the son of Alexander and Barbara (Findlay) Merchant. 
 Alexander Merchant, St., was a purser on the National Line, sailing 
 between Liverpool and New York City for many years. He died in 
 Glasgow, in 1877, at the age of thirty-three years. 
 
 Alexander Merchant was brought by his parents to this country 
 when he was very young, and upon landing in New York went immedi- 
 ately to Long Island City, where the lad received his education. In 
 1888, at the age of sixteen years, he came to New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, and secured a position with D. D. Williamson, an architect, where 
 he remained for five years, subsequently going to New York City, 
 where he continued in this line for twelve years. In 1906 he returned 
 to New Brunswick, and established himself at his present location. No. 
 363 George street. He has been very successful from the very outset 
 in this enterprise and is eminently respected for the unimpeachable 
 integrity of all his dealings. He specializes in school buildings, but 
 also handles all kinds of work in his line of business, the New Brunswick 
 High School being one of his pieces of work. 
 
 Alexander Merchant is one of the foremost citizens of New Bruns- 
 wick, always a leader in movements which have for their end the 
 advancement of civic conditions. A Republican in political affiliations, 
 he is a keen student of all issues and has taken a keen and active interest 
 in the affairs of the local organizations, having served on the Highland 
 Park Council for many years, and also on its Board of Education. Mr. 
 Merchant is a director of the Highland Park Building and Loan Associa- 
 
256 MIDDLESEX 
 
 tion; also the Young Men's Building and Loan Association. He is 
 affiliated with Palestine Lodge, No. in, Free and Accepted Masons, 
 and New Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and Protective Order 
 of Elks. He also holds membership in the New Brunswick Club and 
 the New Brunswick Boat Club. His hobby is tennis. Mr. Merchant 
 and his family are members of the Highland Park Reformed Church. 
 
 On June 24, 1896, Mr. Merchant was united in marriage with Mair- 
 garet Beaton Henderson, of New Brunswick, daughter of William and 
 Agnes (Thomson) Henderson, both deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Merchant 
 are the parents of one child, William Alexander Merchant, born August 
 17, 1898; he enlisted in the United States army during the World War 
 and was assigned to the 504th Motor Truck Company, stationed at 
 Charleston, South Carolina, and received his honorable discharge in 
 June, 1919; he is a student at Syracuse University, a member of the 
 class of 1923. 
 
 WILLIAM SCHLESINGER, numbered among the prominent 
 business men of New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the owner and man- 
 ager of the Schlesinger coal and grain business. Since 1890 Mr. Schles- 
 inger has been a resident of this community and none of her vital inter- 
 ests lack his influential and public-spirited support. 
 
 Henry Schlesinger, father of the subject of this review, was born in 
 Austria, in 1826, and died in Brooklyn, New York. For many years 
 he was a shoe dealer in New York City. He married Sophia Frend, also 
 a native of Austria, and to them were born eight children, of whom 
 three are still living : William, of further mention ; Frank, in the cigar 
 business at No. 90 Church street. New Brunswick; Frederick H., in the 
 employ of the Texas Company, at Hamburg, Germany. 
 
 William Schlesinger was born in Detroit, Michigan, August 14, i860, 
 and was brought to New York City by his parents when very young, 
 and here, in the public schools of the city, obtained his education, after 
 which he attended New York University. Until 1890 Mr. Schlesinger 
 was in the cigar manufacturing business in New York City, then came 
 to this community and was employed by the Charles C. Davis Cigar 
 Company until 1908, when he engaged in the cigar manufacturing 
 business on his own account until 1910, at which time he purchased 
 the Henry H. Banker coal and grain business which he is conducting at 
 the present time, his success being due to his untiring energy and firm 
 belief in his own ability. 
 
 In politics he is a Republican, and takes an active part in the affairs 
 of the local organizations, having been a member of the Water Com- 
 mission and of the County Board of Taxation, serving as president of 
 both, and a member of the Board of Trade. He affiliates with National 
 Lodge, No. 209, Free and Accepted Masons of New York City, a past 
 master of same ; and with New Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent 
 and Protective Order of Elks, a past exalted ruler. He is a prominent 
 mernber of the congregation, Anshe Emeth Synagogue, of New Bruns- 
 wick, also former president of that organization. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 257 
 
 On February 22, 1900, Mr. Schlesinger was united in marriage with 
 Rae Wolfson, a native of New Brunswick, and the daughter of Aaron 
 and Augusta Wolfson, both deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Schlesinger are 
 the parents of two children : Gertrude, born in October, 1903 ; and Wil- 
 liam Henry, born May 10, 1905. 
 
 ARTHUR STERN, the active head of one of Perth Amboy's most 
 important business establishments, is in the prime of life and full of the 
 vital energy which is so large a factor in business confidence, and he is a 
 part of the city's prosperity. 
 
 Simon Stern, his father, coming to this country as a boy from his 
 native city of Berlin, Germany, went direct to St. Joseph, Missouri. 
 There he grew up, putting his natural business ability to excellent 
 account in the clothing business, which he followed for thirty-five years. 
 He was very successful and retired from active business twelve 
 years before his death, devoting his time after his retirement, to charity. 
 He married Henrietta Hart, who was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. She died 
 in St. Joseph, in 1910, at the age of sixty-four years. They were the par- 
 ents of six children, all of whom are now living: Bertha, wife of Julius 
 Rosenblatt ; Arthur, of whom extended mention follows ; Stella, now a 
 widow, residing in Kansas City; Florence, who also lives in Kansas 
 City ; Sidney, a resident of Los Angeles, California ; and Maurice, of St. 
 Joseph. 
 
 Arthur Stern was born in St. Joseph, Missouri, March i, 1873. He 
 received his early education at the excellent public schools of that city, 
 supplementing this preparatory study with a course at the Wentworth 
 Military Academy, at Lexington, Missouri. After this three years' 
 course he returned to St. Joseph, and opened a furniture store under 
 the name of the People's Furniture Company. He was successful from 
 the start; but after four years there, he decided to remove to a larger 
 city. He went to St. Louis and opened a store in the same line of 
 business, remaining there twelve years, with most satisfactory results. 
 At the end of that period, various considerations induced him to come 
 East, and he bought out the business which he now conducts in Perth 
 Amboy. Under his management the business has fully doubled its 
 capacity, and the store has become one of the show places of the town. 
 
 While his mercantile interests almost completely absorb his time, 
 Mr. Stern is not wholly a man of business. His chief delight is getting 
 into the great out-door world, motoring, hunting, or fishing; and he is 
 a member of the Raritan Yacht Club. He is also a member of th© 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 
 Mr, Stern married, in El Paso, Texas, on June 19, 1903, Belle, daugh- 
 ter of Thomas and Margaret Ogden. She was born in Salt Lake City, 
 Utah. Her father is now a resident of Traverse City, Michigan ; her 
 mother died in 1913. Mr. and Mrs. Stern are the parents of two chil- 
 dren, both living: Irma Ogden, born June 6, 1904; and Arthur H., 
 born October 16, 1906. 
 
 Hid— 17 
 
2S8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 WILLIAM GORDON HOWELL, who occupies the highest posi- 
 tion of trust in the gift of the city of New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 descended from an old New Jersey family, of English origin, and himself 
 long active in the manufacturing interests of the State, Mr. Howell 
 represents the soHd citizenship which is the basis of all progress. 
 
 Mr. Howell's father, George Wilson Howell, was a native of New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and died here at the age of seventy-eight years, 
 in 1913. He was superintendent of the Janeway & Carpender Wall 
 Paper plant for many years, having become associated with this firm 
 at its organization, and remaining with them until his death. He was 
 widely celebrated in fraternal circles as one of the most loyal Masons 
 in the State of New Jersey, and one of the best posted men in the 
 Masonic fraternity on the subject of Masonry, having advanced to the 
 thirty-third degree. He was a member of Union Lodge ; Scott Chapter, 
 No. 4; Temple Commandery; Mecca Temple, Ancient Arabic Order 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. His advice was frequently sought in this 
 connection, and his decisions were considered final. George Wilson 
 Howell married Priscilla Van Deventer, who was born in South River, 
 a locality known in recent years as Van Deventer Station, from the 
 prominence of this family. They were the parents of eight children, 
 the three now living being : Charles, Alice and William Gordon, all living 
 in the family homestead on the corner of George street and Remsen 
 avenue. 
 
 William Gordon Howell was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 He received his education in the public schools of the city. At the 
 age of nineteen years he entered the .business in which his father was 
 engaged, filling the position of wall paper designer for a period of 
 twenty-five years, the greater part of that time with the Janeway-Car- 
 pender Company, but for a time connected with New York City con- 
 cerns. In 1908, Mr. Howell was elected assessor of the city of New 
 Brunswick, in which office he served the people with the same capability 
 which he had always put into his business interests, holding this office 
 for six years. At the end of that period he succeeded to his present 
 office, that of city treasurer. He entered upon the duties of this office, 
 July 15, 1919, and is serving the interests of the public with rare judg- 
 ment. In addition to his duties in this connection, Mr. Howell holds 
 the office of custodian of school funds, to which he. was elected for a 
 term of four years. He is secretary of the Building and Loan Associa- 
 tion which has offices in the National Bank Building, and during the 
 World War was fuel administrator for this district. Mr. Howell spends 
 little time in recreation, being devoted to his many interests of a business 
 nature, but finds his favorite relaxation in fishing and home gardening. 
 He is single. He is a member of Christ Episcopal Church. 
 
 ALVIN BARTHOLDI FOX, one of the busiest men in Perth Amboy, 
 a member of the firm of Larson & Fox, civil engineers, and also secretary 
 and treasurer of the Union Garage Company of Perth Amboy, has from 
 the inception of his business career, been identified with local industrial 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 259 
 
 interests, making his way to the position of prominence which he holds 
 today. Mr. Fox, in addition to his prominent connection with the busi- 
 ness life of the city, is ofificially and influentially associated with the 
 various other elements of her life as a municipality. 
 
 Frederick F. Fox, father of Alvin Bartholdi Fox, was born in New 
 York City, June 2, 1842. During the Civil War from 1861-1865, he was 
 a member of Hawkin's Zouaves, Company C, Ninth New York Regi- 
 ment, and, consequently, saw much active service. At the age of thirty- 
 seven he came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and here was engaged in 
 the undertaking, real estate and insurance business up to the time of 
 his death, which occurred May 15, 1914. Mr. Fox married Maria L. Bohr, 
 a native of Clarkstown, Rockland county, New York, where she was 
 born September 11, 185 1 ; at the present time she resides at Perth Amboy. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Fox were the parents of two children: Caroline M., wife 
 of Matthew D. Sherrill, of Irvington ; and Alvin B., subject of this 
 review. 
 
 Alvin Bartholdi Fox was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, October 
 29, 1886, the son of Frederick F. and Maria L. (Bohr) Fox. He was 
 educated in the public schools of his native city, and Rutgers College, 
 from which institution he was graduated in 1908, and received his degree 
 of Civil Engineer in 1912. Immediately after leaving college he entered 
 the employ of Mogan Larson, civil engineer, and at the same time took 
 a night course at the Brooklyn Polytechnic School. It was with Mr. 
 Larson that he received his business initiation and it was here that 
 he exhibited his ability and developed those executive talents which 
 enabled him to gain the success which he has since attained. Perhaps 
 the truth of this statement is best attested by the fact that in 1910 
 he was received into partnership, forming the firm of Larson & Fox. 
 The success which uniformly attends the company is due in large meas- 
 ure to the mingled aggressiveness and conservatism always exercised 
 by Mr. Fox. In 1912, the same year that he received his degree of 
 Civil Engineer, he was appointed county engineer of Middlesex county, 
 and also resident engineer of the New Jersey State Highway Department, 
 which latter office he held for a period of one year. On January i, of 
 the year 1920, he was made borough engineer of Spotswood, Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey. 
 
 In 191 8 he assisted in the organization of the Union Garage Company 
 of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and since May, 1918, he has been secre- 
 tary, treasurer and general manager of the organization. The same 
 year that he became associated with this company, he served on the 
 commission to suggest a revision of the motor vehicle laws which 
 pertained to automobile trucks. That the Union Garage Company has 
 prospered during the past two years is largely due to Mr. Fox, who 
 has displayed a keen interest in its welfare from the beginning, and has 
 viewed its increasing success with no little satisfaction. 
 
 In politics Mr. Fox is a Democrat, and is a member of the Perth 
 Amboy Democratic Club. He is also a member of the United Business 
 Men's Association, the Chamber of Commerce and the Perth Ambov 
 
26o MIDDLESEX 
 
 Automobile Dealers' Association; associate member of the American 
 Society of Civil Engineers; and is treasurer of the County Engineers' 
 Association of the State of New Jersey. His clubs are the East Jersey, 
 and the Raritan Yacht. In religion, Mr. Fox is a Baptist. 
 
 Mr. Fox married, in Matawan, New Jersey, July 15, 1912, Marjorie 
 M. Brown, daughter of Harry A. Brown, a shoe manufacturer of New 
 Oxford, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Fox are the parents of three 
 children: Frederick F., born July 3, 1916; Jean M., born March i, 1918; 
 Ruth E., born November 5, 1919. 
 
 Alvin Bartholdi Fox is one of those substantial and aggressive busi- 
 ness men who constitute the bulwark of a city's development, and he 
 stands as an able exponent of the spirit of the age in his efforts to advance 
 progress and improvement. His business transactions are conducted 
 in accordance with the highest principles, and he fulfills to the letter 
 every trust committed to him. 
 
 ARTHUR HOWARD DUNHAM is among the successful men of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where he conducts a large business in real 
 estate, and occupies a prominent place. Mr. Dunham is a native of 
 Woodbridge township, and a member of an ancient New Jersey family 
 which was founded here in early Colonial days and has ever since 
 maintained a high place in the esteem of their fellow-citizens. 
 
 Hezekiah Dunham, father of Arthur Howard Dunham, was born 
 in Woodbridge, New Jersey, April 10, 1843, ^^'^ died there October 8, 
 1908. He followed the trade of mason for a number of years. He 
 married Louisa Murdock, who was born in New York City, and died 
 in Perth Amboy, October 11, 1910, at the age of seventy-seven years. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Dunham were the parents of seven children : Charles ; 
 Mulford, deceased ; William ; Harriett, wife of Bruce L. Drummond ; 
 Delia, wife of Theodore Aschenberg; George; and Arthur Howard, of 
 further mention. 
 
 Arthur Howard Dunham was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, 
 March 28, 1879, and attended the grammar schools of his native place, 
 after which he took a course with the Scranton Correspondence School. 
 He then served an apprenticeship to the mason's trade, and subsequently 
 became foreman for the National Fireproofing Company at Woodbridge, 
 with whom he remained five years. In 1905 he established himself in 
 the contracting business in Woodbridge, and four years later moved 
 to Perth Amboy, where he has since been engaged in the real estate 
 business. He has been highly successful in this venture, and within 
 a short period of eleven years has risen to a place of prominence in 
 business circles. In 1920-21, he erected seventy-five houses in Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, representing a sum of over $395,000. Unswerving 
 honesty and fairness has won for him his success, which is in every sense 
 of the word self-made — the result of his own indefatigable effort and 
 his own unfailing belief in his ability to succeed. In politics, Mr. Duut 
 ham is a Republican and takes a keen interest in the activities of the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 261 
 
 organization. He is a member of the Bricklayers' and Plasterers' Union. 
 No. 27. In religion he is a Methodist. 
 
 On March 5, 1902, Mr. Dunham was united in marriage with Mar- 
 garet Sofield, of Perth Amboy. Her father was a native of Perth Ambov, 
 and died there, February 11, 1916, at the age of sixty-eight. He was 
 a ticket agent for the Pennsylvania Railroad for many years previous 
 to his death. Mr. and Mrs. Dunham are the parents of three children : 
 Byron, born June 10, 1904; A. Gordon, born March 6, 1906; Malcomb. 
 born June 27, 1909. 
 
 PERCY LYLE VAN NUIS was born in New Brunswick, Nev/ 
 Jersey, March 17, 1882, the son of Lyle and Emma (Snedeker) Van 
 Nuis. Lyle Van Nuis was at the time of his death in 1914, cashier of the 
 National Bank of New Jersey, at New Brunswick. Percy Lyle Van 
 Nuis, since reaching young manhood, has identified himself with every 
 movement pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the com- 
 munity. 
 
 Percy L. Van Nuis obtained his preliminary education in private and 
 public schools of his native place, and upon graduating from the New 
 Brunswick High School in 1899, matriculated at Rutgers College, from 
 which he was graduated in 1903, after having completed a four years' 
 course of thorough training. That same year he entered the employ of 
 the Western Electric Company and remained for five years, and in 1908 he 
 entered the Neverslip Manufacturing Company. Ten years later he 
 resigned and became identified with the Cronk Manufacturing Company, 
 the Highland Park Building Company, and the Highland Park Lumber 
 Company, in whose employ he has since continued, proving himself to 
 be most efficient, and holding the office of treasurer and director in 
 same. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Van Nuis is a Republican, and although he has not 
 sought public office he nevertheless always interests himself in public 
 affairs, and holds decided views upon all questions which come before 
 the public for discussion. He is affiliated with the Delta Upsilon fra- 
 ternity of Rutgers College, and was treasurer of the Rutgers Chapter 
 from 191 1 until 1918. While in college, he was active in all athletics 
 and for four years was a member of the track and relay teams, captain 
 of both teams in the senior year. He attends the First Dutch Reformed 
 Church of New Brunswick, and also holds membership in the Rutgers 
 and Country clubs of New Brunswick, and is a member and director of 
 the Young Men's Christian Association. Mr. Van Nuis is unmarried. 
 
 JOHN BANKER. — As a business man, owner of a line of busses 
 operating in New Brunswick and vicinity, John Banker and his son, 
 William J. Banker, Jr., are well known in this section of the State of 
 New Jersey. In social life and fraternity affairs Mr. Banker takes an 
 active part and lends his influence to all movements that tend to uplift 
 and advance the standard of right living. 
 
 John Banker was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, May 2, 1869, 
 
262 MIDDLESEX 
 
 a son of Frederick William and Elizabeth Clara (Lewis) Banker, natives 
 of Germany. Frederick W. Banker was reared and educated in his native 
 land, coming to the United States at the age of twenty. He located in 
 New Brunswick, New Jersey, and later engaged in the grocery business, 
 success attending his efforts. He died in New Brunswick, in 1892, 
 aged fifty-four years, survived by his wife, whose death occurred in 
 New Brunswick, August 5, 1916, aged seventy-six years. They were 
 the parents of seven children, John Banker, of this review, being the 
 only one now living. 
 
 John Banker attended the school in the vicinity of his home in New 
 Brunswick, completing his studies at the age of fifteen years. He then 
 entered his father's grocery store, located at No. 143 Throop avenue, 
 known as F. W. Banker, grocer, and remained as his assistant for several 
 years. His father's health then began to fail, and for a period of six 
 years the son conducted the grocery business at the same address on 
 his own account. He then entered the employ of Mr. Fleischmann, of 
 compressed yeast fame, with whom he remained three. years, and for 
 the following eight years served in the capacity of assistant superin- 
 tendent of the New Jersey State Reformatory. This brought him up 
 to March, 1919, when he established the business he is now engaged in, 
 transportation, the running of busses being a large feature of the work, 
 the plant located at Nos. 3-5 Schuyler street. New Brunswick, his son, 
 William James Banker, known as William J. Banker, Jr., who is asso- 
 ciated with him, serving as president of the Gray Bus Line, Inc. During 
 the years 1895-96-97-98, Mr. Banker represented the Second Ward of New 
 Brunswick as alderman, and in 1898 was chief of the Volunteer Fire 
 Department, reelected in 1899. He is a member of the German Lutheran 
 church ; the Free and Accepted Masons, in which he attained the thirty- 
 second degree ; the Improved Order of Red Men ; the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks ; the Junior Order of United American Mechan- 
 ics ; the Senior Order of United American Mechanics ; and the Red 
 Cross. 
 
 Mr. Banker married, in New Brunswick, March 9, 1888, Lizzie C. 
 Colton, born in New Brunswick, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Van 
 de Water) Colton, the former named deceased, the latter named a 
 resident of New Brunswick. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. 
 Banker, namely: i. William James, above referred to, born December 
 4, 1888; married Laura Hunter, a native of Canada; no children.' 2. 
 Sophia Florence, who became the wife of Fred Hamer, of New Bruns- 
 wick. 
 
 DAVID J. WILLIAMS, owner and manager of the monumental 
 works at No. 311 New Brunswick avenue, Perth Amboy, has been iden- 
 tified with the business life of this community since coming here in 
 1900, and in all that makes for the betterment of the city he is an earnest 
 worker. 
 
 John R. Williams, father of David J. Williams, is a native of Lemont, 
 Pennsylvania, and now lives there retired, having been a shoe manu- 
 
UjLurOAJ, Q/Y^ J^*^^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 263 
 
 facturer for many years. He married Sarah Z. Young, now deceased, 
 and to them have been born ten children : George, a teacher of Lemont, 
 Pennsylvania ; Edward, a farmer of Lemont ; David J., mentioned below ; 
 Frank S., a stone cutter in Perth Amboy; Nelson W., a resident of 
 Lemont; Zepora M., deceased; Martin W., a resident of Lemont; Moses, 
 deceased; Isadora, wife of George Fike, of Lemont, Pennsylvania; 
 Sarah E., deceased. 
 
 David J. Williams was born in Lemont, Pennsylvania, December 25, 
 1872, the son of John R. and Sarah Z. (Young) Williams. He obtained 
 his education in the public schools of his native place, and then learned 
 the trade of marble cutting. In 1900 he came to Perth Amboy and 
 established monumental works on South Second street, where he 
 remained for eight years, at the end of which time he moved to his 
 present location. No. 311 New Brunswick avenue. The enterprise 
 which he started in a small way has consistently grown and developed 
 until it is now one of the largest and most successful of its kind in the 
 county, and is the result of determination, perseverance and strict atten- 
 tion to business duties. Mr. Williams is prominent in the fraternal 
 liffe of the city and affiliates with Huguenot Lodge, No. 381, Free and 
 Accepted Masons, the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, 
 the Woodmen of the World, Camp 31, and the American Order of United 
 Workmen, Great Kills. His hobby is hunting and he devotes a portion 
 of what little time he can take from his ever increasing business duties 
 to this particular pastime. 
 
 On June 28, 1896, Mr. Williams married (first) Alene M. Petersen, 
 daughter of Frederick and Emma Petersen, of Tottenville, Staten Island, 
 New York. To Mr. and Mrs. Williams were born three children : Helen 
 E., June 4, 1899 ; Kenneth D., April 24, 1905 ; D. Leonard, July 23, 1906. 
 Mrs. Williams passed away in 1909. Mr. Williams married (second) 
 June 2, 1912, Marie A. Neilsen ; they have no issue. 
 
 EDWARD WELLS SPACE.— In the early part of the nineteenth 
 century, about 1816, the Space family emigrated from Germany to the 
 United States and located upon a farm in Tompkins county. New York. 
 One of the descendants of this original settler, George A. Space, came 
 to New Jersey in 1850 and located in New Brunswick, where one of 
 his children, George Noble Space, was born, July 17, 1852, and lived 
 there all his life. He learned the machinist trade, which he followed for 
 many years. He married Elizabeth Bell, also a native of New Bruns- 
 wick, where she still lives. They had six children: i. George A., a 
 machinist, who died in New Brunswick, June 14, i894- 2. Edward 
 Wells, of whom further. 3. William Arthur, deceased. 4. Charles A., 
 garage keeper. 5. Jennie May, wife of Albert Sevenair, a resident of 
 Teaneck, New Jersey. 6. Ruth Evelyn, who married Walter E. Pierson, 
 and resides in New Brunswick. 
 
 The second son of this family, Edward Wells Space, was born in New 
 Brunswick, October 11, 1877. His birthplace has always been his home, 
 and here he attended the public schools until, at the age of thirteen, 
 
264 MIDDLESEX 
 
 he left to become an apprentice in the machinist's trade. For the next 
 eighteen years, Mr. Space was in the employ of the John Waldron 
 Company, machinists, and following this he worked for one year with 
 the Simplex Auto Company. On April i, 1913, Mr. Space bought out 
 the business and so successful has this investment proved to be that 
 on September i, 1920, he purchased the property upon which his garage 
 is located, at No. 256 George street. 
 
 While Mr. Space has been employed almost all his life, he has 
 devoted some of his time to travel, this being his special form of relax- 
 ation. His wanderings have taken him over the entire United States, 
 and in the spring of 1920 he had just finished a tour through a large 
 portion of South America. 
 
 That Mr. Space is interested in fraternal matters is evidenced by 
 his membership in the Junior Order of United American Mechanics; 
 in the Young Men's Christian Association; and in the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, he being a past exalted ruler of New Bruns- 
 wick Lodge, No. 324. Mr. Space and his family all attend the Methodist 
 church there. 
 
 On February 16, 1920, in New Brunswick, Edward Wells Space 
 married Jane M. Edmonds, born in that city, the daughter of William 
 E. and Elizabeth L. (Smith) Edmonds. Mr. Edmonds died in New 
 Brunswick, May 5, 1920. Mrs. Edmonds is still living in New Brunswick. 
 
 JAMES ALFRED COMPTON.— Upon leaving educational halls in 
 1910, Mr. Compton entered the insurance business, being employed first 
 by the firm of Erasers Brothers, then entered the insurance business 
 for himself, representing the Travelers' Insurance Company of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and has since continued in that line most 
 successfully, his line of life and accident insurance being supplemented 
 by all kinds of casualty and surety insurance written by responsible 
 companies. He is a son of James Lewis Compton, also born in Perth 
 Amboy, former mayor of the city, and a lifelong resident, his death 
 occurring in 1903, his business, real estate dealing. James L. Compton 
 married Emma De Bow, born in South River, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, who survives, a resident of Perth Amboy. They were the parents 
 of five children : Sophia Brown, married, September 12, 1900, Francis 
 Luis Mora, now a well known artist of New York City, former resident 
 of Perth Amboy ; Lola, residing in Perth Amboy, New Jersey ; James 
 A., of further mention ; Lewis ; and William Arnold ; the two last named 
 are naval veterans of the great World War and now proprietors of the 
 Ford Agency at Summit, New Jersey. 
 
 James A. Compton was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, February 
 3, 1889, ^^^ there attended the public schools. He completed his studies 
 in Phillips Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, and immediately after 
 graduation, class of 1910, he returned to Perth Amboy and has for the 
 past decade been interested in the insurance business. He represents 
 the Travelers' Life Insurance Company of Hartford as his principal 
 company, specializing in life insurance, but also writing accident, fire 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 265 
 
 casualty and surety insurance. Mr. Compton is a Democrat in politics, 
 a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Raritan Yacht 
 Club, and of the Presbyterian church. In recreation his hobby is yacht- 
 ing and his craft, the "Natirar," is well known on Raritan bay. He is a 
 successful young business man, managing a constantly growing business. 
 
 THOMAS FRANCIS DUNIGAN.— In the business and banking 
 circles of Woodbridge, New Jersey, the name of Dunigan is a prominent 
 one. 
 
 Thomas Francis Dunigan was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, May 
 I, 1847, and is a son of Bernard and Julia (Ryan) Dunigan, both parents 
 having been born in Ireland. They became acquainted in Woodbridge, 
 and were married there. 
 
 As a boy, Thomas F. Dunigan attended the public and parochial 
 schools of this town, then completed his education at St. John's Academy, 
 at Fordham, New York. He started in business with his father, who 
 was a prosperous contractor, having interests also in clay. Later the 
 young man became associated with the Ostrander Fire Brick Company, 
 at Fords, New Jersey, where he remained for some years. Thereafter, 
 Mr. Dunigan was with Henry A. Maurer, at Maurer, New Jersey, 
 interested along similar lines. He is now in business for himself in 
 Woodbridge, retailing coal and wood, and doing an extensive business 
 throughout this section in builders' supplies. He has become a power 
 in the construction world of Middlesex county. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan is also influential in other interests. He is a director 
 and vice-president of the First National Bank of Woodbridge, and was 
 at one time town committeeman and freeholder. In political affiliation 
 he is a Democrat. Mr. Dunigan is a member of the New Brunswick 
 Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan married, in Woodbridge, Jane M. Finn, of that place, 
 and they have four children : Florence, now the wife of James J. Dunn, 
 of Brooklyn, New York ; George F. ; Jane M., now the wife of Edmund 
 A. Hays, a prominent attorney of Highland Park, New Jersey ; and Anna 
 B., who resides at home. 
 
 WALTER B. FLAVELL.— The Flavell family is an English one, 
 the father and grandfather of Walter B. Flavell having come to this 
 country a short time before his birth. The grandfather, Thomas Flavell, 
 left England in 1870, and located in New Brunswick, where he became 
 a farmer, continuing as such until his death in 191 1, at the age of eighty- 
 eight years. His son, Walter Flavell, was born in London, England, 
 in 1853. After arriving in the United States, he entered the employ of 
 Janeway & Carpender, manufacturers of wall paper, as clerk in their 
 shipping department. He died in New Brunswick, June 10, 1907. His 
 wife, Mary Jane (Bloomer) Flavell, was a native of Scotland, born in 
 Glasgow, in 1858. Her death occurred in New Brunswick in 1884. They 
 had six children: Walter B., of whom further; Lucy E., Harry N., 
 Charles W., Mary J., and Thomas P. 
 
266 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Walter B. Flavell, eldest child of Walter and Mary J. (Bloomer) 
 Flavell, was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, September 5, 1877. 
 He acquired an education in the public schools of that city and later 
 attended Wilson's Business College, following this by a course of train- 
 ing in accounting at the New York School of Accounting. Some years 
 ago, Mr. Flavell became connected with the Janeway & Carpender Wall 
 Paper Manufacturing Company, first as a traveling salesman and later 
 was added the duties of manager of their advertising department, which 
 is his business at the present time (1921). 
 
 Mr. Flavell is exceedingly fond of outdoor exercise, particularly 
 motoring and boating, the latter being a favorite pastime of the residents 
 of the city on the banks of the Raritan. He is also devoted to music, 
 it being a hobby with him. During his service in the Spanish-American 
 War, Mr. Flavell was in the department of field music. He served 
 with the Third Regiment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, during the 
 period of that conflict. In Freemasonry, Mr. Flavell is very active; he 
 is a member of Palestine Lodge, No. 1 1 1 ; Scott Chapter, No. 4, Royal 
 Arch Masons ; is a Knight Templar, connected with Commandery No. 
 1 1 ; and also is a member of Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Newark, New Jersey. Mr. Flavell is 
 greatly interested in the work of the Young Men's Christian Association, 
 of which he is a member; and also of the Craftsmen's Club, of New 
 Brunswick, and the New Brunswick Rotary Club. 
 
 On July 16, 1902, Walter B. Flavell was united in marriage with 
 Grace M. Van Liew, born in New Brunswick, the daughter of Henry 
 and Ellen Van Liew, residents of that city. Mr. and Mrs. Flavell reside 
 at No. 207 Lawrence avenue, in the Highland Park section of New 
 Brunswick. They are members of Christ Protestant Episcopal Church. 
 
 CHRISTIAN JOHNSON is among the younger men who have 
 established themselves as significant factors in the business life of Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 His father, Benjamin Johnson, was born in Sweden, and came to 
 this country, bringing all the sturdy traditions of his race and a great 
 ambition for the future. He began his life in the new country at Oxford 
 Furnace, New Jersey, securing employment in the mills there. He 
 was a faithful worker, honest and industrious, but his high hopes of the 
 life that was to be so bright were brought to naught by his untimely 
 death when his youngest child was a year and a half old. His wife, 
 Annie Mary. (Madson) Johnson, was born in Denmark. They were the 
 parents of six children, four of whom are living: James, Charles F., 
 Alfred B., and Christian, whose name heads this review. 
 
 Christian Johnson, familiarly known by his business associates as 
 "Chris," was born in Oxford Furnace, Warren county. New Jersey. 
 Here he lived until he was ten years of age, receiving his early education 
 in the public schools. He then removed with his mother to Perth 
 Amboy, where he continued his school attendance up to the seventh 
 grade. At the age of fourteen years he left school and went out into 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 267 
 
 the world to take care of himself. He became connected with a sewing 
 machine store, and began life as salesman and collector. This was a 
 position of considerable responsibility for his years, but he proved him- 
 self worthy of his trust, and made the experience his preparation for the 
 time when he should strike out in business for himself. He remained in 
 this store for six or seven years, and by thrift and economy managed to 
 lay up a little capital. In February, 1912, he 'started in business for 
 himself, choosing the line of taxi service. Time proved the young man 
 well justified in his choice. The rapid development of the automobile 
 from a plaything to an eminently practical servant had opened an avenue 
 of business which demanded men of sound common sense and solid busi- 
 ness ability. Mr. Johnson was not slow in perceiving the possibilities 
 in connection with his start. From time to time, as he saw opportunity, 
 he branched out into various lines of automobile accessories and supplies 
 and now conducts one of the most complete establishments of its kind, 
 where the motorist can have practically every need supplied. 
 
 Mr. Johnson spent nine months in the service of the government 
 during the late World War, acting in the capacity of foreman in the 
 repair shops on the proving grounds at Aberdeen, Maryland. Later, 
 and also at Aberdeen, he was inspector of cars, and in full charge of 
 motorcycles there. He has made a place for himself in the city of Perth 
 Amboy that many young men might envy. He is a member of the 
 Junior Order of United American Mechanics, and of the American 
 Legion. He is an attendant of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 Mr. Johnson married, September 14, 1920, Anna A. Bachman, of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, daughter of Daniel and Anna A. Bachman, 
 of Perth Amboy. 
 
 ALFRED THOMPSON KERR.— For more than a decade Alfred 
 Thompson Kerr has been prominently before the public in various ways, 
 holding several different offices in South Amboy. In 1908 he was elected 
 tax collector, and in 1909 to the Board of Freeholders of the county, 
 serving in this capacity for eight years. In 1916 Mr. Kerr was chosen 
 to fill the chair of chief executive of the city at a time when the office 
 of mayor was an unusually trying one, it being during the period of the 
 World War and also when the terrible explosion at the Morgan Works 
 occurred, at which so many families were made homeless. The present 
 water works system and the new high school were both started during 
 Mr. Kerr's administration. 
 
 Though of Scotch ancestry, Alfred Thompson Kerr was born in the 
 United States, at Bordentown, New Jersey, June 24, 1864, the son of 
 Thomas Kerr, a native of Edinburgh, Scotland. Thomas Kerr came to 
 this country when fourteen years old and landed at Newburyport, Mas- 
 sachusetts, then came to New York City, later removing to Bordentown. 
 In 1873 he came to South Amboy and lived there for more than forty 
 years, his death occurring in that city, in September, 1906, at the age of 
 eighty-nine years. His occupation was that of master mechanic for the 
 Pennsylvania Railroad, he being the oldest on the system at the time 
 
268 MIDDLESEX 
 
 when he was retired from active service on a pension. He married Mary 
 McLeay, also a native of Edinburgh, Scotland. She died in South Am- 
 boy, August i6, 1892. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Kerr had a family of 
 thirteen children, but of this number only four are now living, as follows : 
 I. Mary J., living in Trenton, New Jersey. 2. Emma, wife of Peter A. 
 Stults, of No. 212 Second street. South Amboy. 3. Robert, residing in 
 South Amboy. 4. Alfred Thompson, of whom further. 
 
 During his early childhood, Alfred Thompson Kerr lived in the city 
 of his birth, attending the public school in Bordentown, but when eight 
 years old his parents came to South Amboy and he entered the public 
 school here, continuing until eighteen years old, then, going to Trenton, 
 he attended "The Model School" for three years, graduating from it in 
 
 1887. 
 
 The first position young Mr. Kerr held was in the freight office of 
 the Pennsylvania Railroad in South Amboy and in a short time he was 
 promoted to the position of assistant shop clerk on the Amboy division. 
 His next position was as assistant coal premium clerk of the United 
 Railroads of New Jersey. His health failing, Mr. Kerr was compelled 
 to give up his occupation to seek one in the open air and he became a 
 fireman on a locomotive on the Pennsylvania Railroad, continuing it for 
 nine years. In 1899 Mr. Kerr went into his present business, a dealer 
 in paints, oils, glass, etc., his store located at the corner of First and 
 Stockton streets. South Amboy. It is a well-established business, and 
 for the past twenty-two years Mr. Kerr has been located at the original 
 stand. In addition to this he is secretary and treasurer of the R. U. Rue 
 Company, Inc., dealers in clay and sand, their headquarters being on 
 Main street, South Amboy. 
 
 Alfred Thompson Kerr is a most enthusiastic musician, that being 
 his particular form of recreation, he having been president of the Musi- 
 cians' Union of Perth Amboy at three different times. He is also a 
 prominent figure in fraternal circles, being a member of the local lodge 
 of Free and Accepted Masons ; the Tall Cedars of Lebanon ; the Knights 
 of Pythias ; the Loyal Order of Moose ; and the Benevolent and Protec- 
 tive Order of Elks. Mr. Kerr is also affiliated with the Brotherhood of 
 Locomotive Firemen and Engineers, and was the first master of Lodge 
 No. 484 of that association. Mr. Kerr is active in the work of the South 
 Amboy Memorial Hospital, being president of the board of managers 
 of that institution. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal church. 
 
 On July 21, 1890, in South Amboy, Alfred Thompson Kerr was united 
 in marriage with Carrie Straub, born in South Amboy, the daughter of 
 Gottlieb Straub, the dean of the butcher's business in South Amboy, 
 where he is still actively engaged at the age of seventy-seven years. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Alfred Thompson Kerr have one child, Antoinette S., now the 
 wife of James Gordon, of South Amboy. 
 
 ASHER K. FLEMING.— The Fleming family has figured promi- 
 nently in the life and affairs of Middlesex county for two centuries. The 
 family traces its origin to several immigrant ancestors who originally 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 269 
 
 settled in Delaware, later pushing West into Ohio, where all were killed 
 by the Indians with the exception of Jordan Fleming, then an infant. He 
 was later found and raised by a family in Delaware, but at the age of 
 fifteen ran away from his benefactors, boarded a canal boat and landed 
 at New Brunswick, thus establishing the Fleming family in this county. 
 
 Asher K. Fleming was born at New Brunswick, New Jersey, July 
 9, 1890, the son of John Kesby Fleming, an electrician of New Bruns- 
 wick, and his wife, Mary Emma (De Hart) Fleming. He received his 
 education in the public schools of his native place and at the American 
 Technical Society schools, where he took a course in electrical engineer- 
 ing. After graduating, his first position was with the Bosch-Rushmore 
 Company as experimental engineer, later becoming chief automotive 
 electrical engineer for the Simplex Automobile Company, and the 
 Wright-Martin Aircraft Corporation. In 1914 he established himself in 
 business as an automotive electrical engineer, with offices on Jersey 
 avenue, which he conducted in connection with his other duties, and in 
 1918 he established laboratories at No. 41 Albany street, New Bruns- 
 wick. He has been highly successful in this venture and within a 
 short period has risen to a place of prominence in business circles. His 
 success is in every sense of the word selfmade, the result of his own 
 indefatigable effort. He was one of the pioneers in the perfecting of 
 electric lighting of automobiles. 
 
 Mr. Fleming is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order 
 of Elks, New Brunswick Lodge, No. 354; the Junior Order of United 
 American Mechanics; and also holds membership in the Society of 
 Automotive Engineers, and the American Institute of Electrical Engi- 
 neers. During the World War, Mr. Fleming perfected and installed the 
 high tension electrical ignition system as used on the famous Hispano- 
 Suiza airplane motors, which motors propelled the fastest planes on the 
 battle fields of France. 
 
 Mr. Fleming is a lover of all outdoor sports, especially fishing and 
 hunting, and is a member of the New Brunswick Sportsmen's Associa- 
 tion. In religion he is a Methodist and attends the First Church of that 
 denomination. 
 
 On February 4, 1914, Asher K. Fleming was united in marriage with 
 Nellie L. Creager. Mr. Fleming has made his own way and has attained 
 to his present position in the business world by force of his ability, which 
 has fitted him to hold it. Such a man is destined as a matter of course 
 to still further advancement. His residence is at No. 291 Powers street.. 
 
 HENRY SYLVESTER HULSE, JR.— The excellent school system 
 of Perth Amboy is the pride of the city. In this organized preparation of 
 the children and youth of the city for their future usefulness, Henry 
 Sylvester Hulse, Jr., bears a significant part. 
 
 The founder of the Hulse family in America was one of the early 
 settlers of Long Island, and came from Holland, where the name is a 
 well known and honored one. Mr. Hulse's grandfather, Sylvester Hulse, 
 is still living, at the age of ninety years, in Port Jefferson, Long Island. 
 
270 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Henry Sylvester Hulse, Sr., is a dairy farmer in that vicinity. He married 
 Melissa Barton. 
 
 Henry Sylvester Hulse, Jr., was born in Astoria, New York, May 28, 
 1880. He received his early education in the Port Jefferson Union 
 School, where he completed the course in 1897. He then attended the 
 Jamaica State Normal School, from which he was graduated in 1904. 
 He then entered New York University and was graduated in 1909. Mr. 
 Hulse came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in 1906, as principal of School 
 No. 2. Since 1909 he has filled a more important position, that of 
 principal of the Grammar and Manual Training schools of the city. He 
 is very enthusiastic about his work, and believes deeply in the importance 
 of manual training to the thousands of children who can never expect 
 to receive higher education. 
 
 Outside his strictly professional work, Mr. Hulse is interested in 
 other activities for the young people of the city. He is director of the 
 Junior Red Cross, chairman of the Troop Organization Committee of 
 the Boy Scouts of America, and chairman of the Fourth Red Cross 
 Roll Call. He is a private in the State Militia Reserve, and did active 
 service at the time of the Morgan explosion and also during the influenza 
 epidemic. He is a member of Suffolk Lodge, No. 60, Ancient Free and 
 Accepted Masons, of Port Jefferson, New York; and of Lodge No. 785, 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Phillipstown, New York. Mr. Hulse 
 finds his tastes leading him into the great out-of-door world whenever 
 opportunity offers. He is very fond of all out-door sports, and takes 
 particular delight in gardening. 
 
 Mr. Hulse married, December 24, 1908, in the Church of St. Mary's 
 in the Highlands, Cold Spring, New York, Marie Edna Haight, daughter 
 of Cyrus J. and Elizabeth (Traver) Haight. She was born in Phillips- 
 town, Putnam county. New York. Her parents are now deceased. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Hulse have two children : Barton Traver, born August 21, 
 1910; and Irene Elizabeth, born September 8, 191 1. The family are 
 attendants upon the services of the Episcopal church, and active in all 
 its work. 
 
 INGVARD GREISEN.— Behind the work of the laborer's hand is 
 the creation of the designer's mind. Thus the completed structure which 
 stands the pride of any city means far more than the laying of one 
 stone upon another. In Perth Amboy, New Jersey, Ingvard Greisen 
 is one of the men whose work lives in the form which he designs. 
 
 Mr. Greisen's father, Hans Greisen, has for many years been engaged 
 in construction work in Perth Amboy. He came from Denmark about 
 thirty-six years ago, located in Perth Amboy and has been a building 
 contractor ever since. His wife Marie was also born in Denmark, and 
 they are the parents of two sons, Ingvard and Sophus. 
 
 Ingvard Greisen was born in Perth Amboy, February 15, 1889. He 
 received his early education in the public schools of this city, being grad- 
 uated from the high school in 1907. The same year he entered the 
 Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York, from which he was graduated in 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 271 
 
 1910. He is rapidly winning his way to success as an architect. He has 
 worked at the building game since childhood, having always followed his 
 father's work with the keenest interest. Spending the greater part of his 
 leisure time throughout his boyhood about whatever piece of construction 
 his father had in hand, the older man taught his son all the ins and outs of 
 the contracting business. This was a wonderfully practical foundation 
 for his training along the special line chosen. Now for the past eight 
 years Mr. Greisen has been actively practicing his profession, first under 
 the firm name of Goldberger & Greisen, and now under his own name. 
 His present office is conveniently located at No. 320 Raritan building. 
 Mr. Greisen is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, 
 Benevolent and Prot.ective Order of Elks, and the Dana Relief Associa- 
 tion. He is greatly interested in water sports, and a member of the 
 Raritan Yacht Club. He finds his most enjoyable recreation in volley 
 ball at the Young Men's Christian Association. 
 
 Mr. Greisen married April 13, 1914, Signa Nelson, and they have two 
 children : Agneta, born May 13, 1916, and Kenneth, born January 20, 1918. 
 The family are members of St. Stephen's Lutheran Church. 
 
 WILLIAM EDMUND WOODRUFF.— Born in New Brunswick, 
 February 8, 1884, William Edmund Woodruff is the son of Hiram Wilson 
 Woodruff, of Stelton, New Jersey, and his wife, Mary E. (Gilliand) 
 WoodruflF, now deceased. William Edmund Woodruff has two sisters 
 and one brother: Addie, the wife of Weldon Weidner, of Boston, Mas- 
 sachusetts; Hiram Wilson, Jr., who resides at East Millstone, New 
 Jersey; and Margaret A., the wife of William MacMillan, of Easton, 
 Pennsylvania. 
 
 William Edmund Woodruff attended the village school at Middle- 
 bush for some time, and later at Three Mile Run. This was followed 
 by a course in business training at Wilson's Commercial School, at No. 
 380 George street. New Brunswick. 
 
 On February 15, 1905, Mr. Woodruff entered the employ of the 
 National Bank of New Jersey, his first position being that of check 
 clerk. After two and a half years at this work, he was promoted to the 
 desk of passbook clerk, later was advanced to bookkeeper, and then to 
 teller of the bank. In 1918 he became chief clerk, a position he holds at 
 the present time. 
 
 To be in the open and to be engaged in out-of-doors sports is Mr. 
 Woodruff's favorite pastime. He is a member of the Sportsmen's Asso- 
 ciation of New Brunswick, the New Brunswick Country Club, the Young 
 Men's Christian Association, and the Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics. Automobiling is his hobby and almost daily he may be seen 
 enjoying this form of exercise. He attends the Livingston Avenue Bap- 
 tist Church. 
 
 William Edmund WoodruflF was married to Helen M. Whitfield,* 
 November 3, 1909, her death occurring November 8, 1918. She was the 
 daughter of Jacob H. and Julia A. Whitfield, both now living in New 
 Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. Woodruff had no children. 
 
2y2. MIDDLESEX 
 
 CHARLES WESTON BARNEKOW.— When a young man of 
 twenty-one, Baron Kiell Volmer Barnekow left his native Sweden and 
 found a new home in Boston, Massachusetts. He was an educated 
 young man of artistic talent, and later became professor of music and 
 painting in the famous Emma Willard School in Troy, New York. Dur- 
 ing his stay in that city, his home was at Watervliet, nearby, he later 
 residing in Albany, then in Newburgh, New York. He died in New- 
 burgh, at the age of seventy-nine years, and is buried in Albany. Pro- 
 fessor Barnekow married Sarah Jane Bunker, who died in Albany at 
 the early age of twenty-seven, leaving two children : Charles Westcn, 
 of further mention; and a daughter, who died in childhood. Professor 
 Barnekow was a man of culture, ranking high as an artist, and was 
 widely known when in his prime. 
 
 Charles Weston Barnekow was born in Watervliet, New York, 
 November 2, 1855, but soon afterward the family moved to Albany, going 
 thence to Newburgh, New York, in 1861, where the lad was educated 
 and grew to manhood. He was employed in a drug store during his 
 youth, but at the age of twenty-two he started in business for himself 
 as a retail hatter and shoe dealer. Later he returned to the drug busi- 
 ness, entering the employ of Dr. Wiggins, in Newburgh, there remaining 
 until 1892, when he located in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. There he 
 engaged in the drug business, first as Keasbey & Company, later as 
 Keasbey & Barnekow, so continuing until September, 1904, when the 
 present firm, Barnekow & Petz, was formed. Their store is located at 
 No. 335 State street, a location that has long been occupied by a drug 
 store, in fact the pioneer drug store of the city was located there. Mr. 
 Barnekow is a Republican in politics, and has represented his ward as 
 alderman. He is a member of the Masonic order, the Knights of Pythias, 
 the Young Men's Christian Association, Chamber of Commerce, Raritan 
 Yacht Club, and is devoted to all out-of-door athletic sports. In religious 
 faith he is a Presbyterian, belonging to the First Church of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Barnekow married, at Cobleskill, New York, April 30, 1878, 
 Emma Vansteenburgh, born in Hudson, New York, daughter of Matthew 
 and Harriet (Smith) Vansteenburgh. Mr. and Mrs. Barnekow are the 
 parents of a son, Charles Weston, Jr., born September 20, 1885, now in 
 charge of the polychrome department of the Atlantic Terra Cotta Com- 
 pany. 
 
 HOWARD WARREN KINSEY.— One of the oldest established 
 business houses of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, dealing in coal, and knov/n 
 under the title of Kinsey Brothers, was founded in the early nineties by 
 Henry Warren Kinsey, father of Howard Warren Kinsey. The latter 
 succeeded his father in the management of this business and continued 
 to conduct it until it was sold to the Lake Coal Company. 
 
 Henry Warren Kinsey, the founder of this business, was born in 
 Woodbridge, New Jersey. He retired from active business, and now 
 lives at No. 367 New Brunswick avenue, Perth Amboy. He married 
 Ettie Hope, who was born in this county, and died in Perth Amboy, 
 
^^^4&^^^Wt 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 273 
 
 New Jersey, in 1905. They were the parents of six children, of whom 
 three are still living: Howard Warren, whose name heads this review; 
 Edward H., who is engaged as clerk in the postal service; and Fanni", 
 wife of George Therkelson, a piano dealer. All are residents of Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 Howard Warren Kinsey was born in Woodbridge, October i, 1889. 
 He received his education in the public schools of Perth Amboy; leav- 
 ing school at the age of fourteen, he took charge of a team and dro\'e 
 one of his father's coal wagons. This he continued to do for eight years, 
 then entered the office as bookkeeper. The firm was then known as 
 Kinsey Brothers, and was located at No. 367 New Brunswick avenue. 
 The business constantly grew and developed, and on September 17, 
 1917, was sold to the Lake Coal Company. He then became manager 
 for the Convery Coal Company, which position he has continued to 
 fill ever since, and is demonstrating his executive ability in this business, 
 which at the present time is a difficult one to handle. The firm does 
 considerable wholesale business, and handles wood in large quantities 
 as well as coal. Mr. Kinsey is a Republican by political affiliation, and 
 his tastes are those of the out-door man — hunting, fishing, gardenincf, 
 automobiling — all these, in turn, claim him when the arduous duties of 
 the office leave him free. 
 
 Mr. Kinsey married, June 18, 1902, in Perth Amboy, Bertha May 
 Wolney, who was born in Woodbridge. Both her parents died when 
 she was a child. Mr. and Mrs. Kinsey have two children : Evelyn May, 
 born November 2, 1905 ; and Arthur Warren, born June 18, 1906. 
 These are the only grandchildren in the Kinsey family. 
 
 Mr. Kinsey and his wife are both members of the Baptist church. 
 
 RAYMOND PERCY WILSON.— Among the men rapidly coming 
 to the front as civil engineers is the one whose name stands at the head 
 of this article. Mr. Wilson, who is a resident of New Brunswick, is 
 not only an active business man, but an energetic citizen, keenly inter- 
 ested in everything pertaining to the welfare and prpgress of his home 
 community. 
 
 Charles Edgar Wilson, father of Raymond Percy Wilson, was born 
 April 29, 1854, in East Millstone, New Jersey, where he has for many 
 years conducted a general grocery business. He married Sarah Eliza- 
 beth Palmer, daughter of B. D. and Margaret (White) Palmer, the 
 former a minister of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Raymond Percy Wilson, son of Charles Edgar and Sarah Elizabeth 
 (Palmer) Wilson, was born September 29, 1886, in East Millstone, 
 New Jersey, where he received his early education in local schools. 
 Later he entered the New Brunswick High School, graduating in 1903, 
 and then matriculated in Rutgers College, where he graduated in 1907 
 with the degree of Civil Engineer. In association with the late Josiah 
 Tice, Mr. Wilson entered upon the practice of his profession in New 
 Brunswick, meeting almost from the outset with merited recognition. 
 In 1917 he went into business for himself, and is now in possession of a 
 
 Mid-18 
 
274 MIDDLESEX 
 
 lucrative practice, his office being situated at No. 46 Paterson street. 
 The professional standing already attained by Mr. Wilson gives abun- 
 dant assurance that he has a future before him. PoHtically Mr. Wilson 
 is a Republican, but his devotion to his profession precludes active par- 
 ticipation in public affairs. In his few hours of leisure he engages in 
 various forms of outside work, which with characteristic energy he 
 regards as recreation. During the World War he served in the militia 
 reserve and played an active part in a number of war activities. The 
 fraternal associations of Mr. Wilson include membership iu the Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics, the Improved Order of Red Men, 
 and the Chi Phi college fraternity. He and his family are members of 
 the First Presbyterian Church. 
 
 Mr. Wilson married, October 9, 1912, in New Brunswick, Lillian M. 
 Morrison, born in that city, daughter of James A. and Rebecca (Mac- 
 Cowan) Morrison, who still reside there. The following children have 
 been born to Mr. and Mrs. Wilson: Jean M., born May 25, 1914, died 
 March 3, 1915; Janice Elizabeth, born January 6, 1916; and Raymond 
 Merrill, born December 23, 1919. 
 
 MAXWELL LOGAN.— As owner of the Middlesex Press and the 
 "Woodbridge Independent," a newspaper of the towpship of Wood- 
 bridge, Maxwell Logan has during his long residence in this community 
 been closely identified with her leading interests and is always numbered 
 among her foremost citizens. 
 
 Maxwell Logan was born in Brooklyn, New York, June 13, 1894, the 
 son of Percival Willoughby and Matilda Catherine (Piatt) Logan. 
 When but a small boy he was brought by his parents to Woodbridge, 
 New Jersey, and there attended the grammar and high schools from 
 which latter institution he was graduated, in June, 1913. In 1912, one 
 year before finishing his high school course, he became interested in 
 printing and, in consequence, set up a small printing press, doing church 
 printing and also printing the high school publication, "The Dial." 
 Immediately following his school career, he went to Brackenridge, 
 Pennsylvania, to work for the Allegheny Steel Company, but returned 
 to Woodbridge after a few months and resumed printing, removing 
 to No. 7 Green street, which is a Revolutionary landmark of the town. 
 January i, 1918, Mr. Logan bought out the equipment of the Wood- 
 bridge Printery and together with his own business moved to his present 
 location, No. 23 Green street, and until April, 1919, printed the "Wood- 
 bridge Leader." In March, 1919, he began the publication of the 
 "Woodbridge Independent." Three months later he purchased "The 
 Mosquito," a weekly newspaper, which was published by H. E. Pickers- 
 gill, in Perth Amboy, and on August i he moved the paper to Wood- 
 bridge and it became incorporated with the "Woodbridge Independent" 
 into the "Woodbridge Independent and the Mosquito." Now he ably 
 conducts this business, maintaining it on a firm basis, enlarging its 
 facilities and extending its scope, and has conclusively proven his pos- 
 session of a marked executive ability. 
 
c^o<^<^i^<-^__^^ .Z^C£:^i^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 275 
 
 In all matters relative to the welfare of the community, Mr. Logan 
 ever manifests a deep and sincere interest, aiding to the utmost of his 
 power any movements which tend to further public progress and good 
 government. He adheres to the Republican party, but office seeking is 
 foreign to his nature and he prefers, moreover, to concentrate his energies 
 on the faithful discharge of his various trusts and responsibilities. In 
 religion he is a Presbyterian, and attends the Presbyterian church at 
 Woodbridge. Mr. Logan is unmarried. 
 
 EDWARD E. CLARK.— The name of Mr. Clark can properly be 
 mentioned among those whose energy, business tact and public enter- 
 prise have made them important factors in the development and im- 
 provement of Sayreville, New Jersey, located on the Raritan river, noted 
 for its manufactures of brick, soda water and cigars. His effort has 
 not been in the field of finance, nor in the promotion of great schemes 
 employing vast capital, but it has been in the walks of ordinary business, 
 and by faithfully performing the duties of every-day life he has won 
 for himself the respect and esteem of those with whom he is brought 
 in contact. 
 
 Edward E. Clark was born in Englishtown, New Jersey, December 
 16, 1882, son of Owen and Catherine (Kelly) Clark. He acquired a 
 practical education by attendance at St. Mary's School, Sayreville, and 
 he began his active career in the grocery business, continuing along that 
 line until January i, 1917, meeting with the success which attends well 
 directed effort. He erected the Union Hotel at Sayreville, in the year 
 191 7, of which he is still the proprietor, being well qualified for that 
 line of work, possessing the power to correctly judge human nature, a 
 social, genial disposition, and a sincere desire to please. Everything 
 possible is done for the comfort and convenience as well as the pleasure 
 of his guests, and in consequence the house is receiving a very liberal 
 patronage. In 1913 Mr. Clark added to his business 'pursuits that of 
 real estate, in which he is engaged at the present time (1920) and from 
 the conduct of which he derives a profitable income, real estate during 
 the past few years changing hands constantly owing to the scarcity 
 of houses for the accommodation of the people in the great cities and 
 their environs. Mr. Clark gives his political allegiance to the Democratic 
 party, and was elected on that ticket to serve in public office, having 
 been township committeeman from 1913 to 1920, treasurer of the township 
 and school funds from 1913 to 191 5, and was chairman of the township 
 committee for three years. On May 21, 1918, he was compelled to 
 close his business on account of the Raritan Arsenal being within the 
 three-mile limit. He then went to work for the Morgan plant, remain- 
 ing six months. He then returned to the real estate business, in which 
 he still continues. He was one of the committee who erected the monu- 
 ment in memory of the boys who went over seas. This was done 
 without any cost to the borough, through the kindness of the Sayre 
 & Fisher Company, who donated the land and the material, and the 
 mechanics gave their services free of charge. In 1919 he was the one 
 
276 MIDDLESEX 
 
 who was instrumental in having a bill passed through the Legislature 
 making Sayreville a borough. He is a member of New Brunswick 
 Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; Foresters 
 of America ; Improved Order of Red Men, and the Arion Singing Club. 
 Mr. Clark married, September 26, 191 7, the ceremony taking place 
 in the Church of Our Lady of Victories at Sayreville, New Jersey, 
 Florence Meyer, born in Sayreville, May 14, 1890, daughter of Ignatz 
 and Augusta (Gunkel) Meyer. One child has been born to Mr. and 
 Mrs. Clark, namely. La Vern Marie, born July 12, 1918. Mr. and Mrs, 
 Clark are attendants of the Church of Our Lady of Victories. 
 
 RAYMOND PIUS WHITE.— Though not a native of New Bruns- 
 wick, Raymond Pius White has been a resident of that city all his life, 
 having been brought there by his parents while still a very young child, 
 and has always been closely identified with many of the activities of 
 the city. At the present time (1921), he is in the employ of W. E. 
 Mount as an automobile salesman. 
 
 John J. White, father of Raymond Pius White, is a railroad detec- 
 tive, residing in New Brunswick, where he was born and where he has 
 lived for the greater part of his life. He married Mary Magdalena 
 Phillips, who was born in Newark, New Jersey, but died in New Bruns- 
 wick. John J. White and his wife were the parents of two children: 
 Raymond Pius, of whom further; and John Edward, also living in the 
 city on the Raritan. 
 
 Raymond Pius White was born in Rocky Hill, Connecticut, August 
 21, 1894. During his infancy his father and mother removed to Newark, 
 but their stay there was of short duration as they soon went to New 
 Brunswick, where they made their permanent home. Here the boy 
 was educated, attending St. Peter's Parochial School and later taking a 
 course at the New Brunswick Business College. Afterward, in 1910, 
 he entered the employ of Johnson & Johnson, the well known manufac- 
 turers of medical and hospital supplies, remaining with them until 
 August 13, 1920. 
 
 During this time Mr. White entered the army, serving in the World 
 War for more than two years. On September 21, 1917, he was sent 
 to Camp Dix, remaining there until June, 1918, when he was transferred 
 to Camp Lee. His stay at this point was very short, as he left in a few 
 months to go to Camp McClellan, Alabama, in September, 19 18, where 
 he became sergeant of infantry, First Provisional Company, 98th Divi- 
 sion, and from which post he was discharged, December 9, 1919. Ser- 
 geant White is now county commander of the American Legion of 
 Middlesex county, and a member of the executive committee of the 
 Department of New Jersey, American Legion. He is also a representa- 
 tive of the State Bonus Commission, for the distribution of the State 
 bonus given to the ex-service men of the World War, in the Third Con- 
 gressional District of New Jersey. 
 
 In all afifairs pertaining to the Roman Catholic church, of which Mr. 
 White is a devoted adherent, he is among the foremost workers. He is 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 277 
 
 an attendant of St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church of Highland Park. 
 He is a member of the Knights of Columbus, and of the National 
 Executive Committee of the Catholic Young Men's Union. He repre- 
 sents Middlesex county on the State Executive Board of the Federation 
 of Catholic Societies. 
 
 Mr. White is very popular among the lovers of athletic sports and 
 is connected with several societies organized for the promotion and 
 welfare of athletics. He is one of the board of managers of the Amateur 
 Athletic Union of the United States of America Metropolitan Associa- 
 tion; in 1916 and 1917 Mr. White was president of the Knights of St. 
 Peter, a young men's athletic organization of New Brunswick. Mr. 
 White is also a member of the Order of Red Men, a benevolent and 
 fraternal organization. 
 
 GEORGE ERNEST GILLIS, prominent in the direction of the 
 great Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical Company of Perth Amboy, in 
 which he holds the position of supply and traffic manager, and a well 
 known figure in the business circles of the city, is a member of an old 
 British family, the founder of which, in America, came from England to 
 Prince Edward Island, Canada, at an early date. He is a son of 
 Alexander and Anna (Ellis) Gillis, both natives of Canada, who came 
 when young to the United States, making their home in various places, 
 including Perth Amboy, and finally at Providence, Rhode Island, where 
 their deaths occurred respectively, July 30, 1919, at the age of sixty-eight, 
 and February, 1918, at the age of sixty-six. The elder Mr. Gillis was 
 a shipbuilder by occupation most of his life, and for a number of years 
 followed that profession at Perth Amboy. They were the parents of 
 ten children as follows : Two children, who died in infancy ; Clifford, 
 now engaged in business as an industrial chemist at Fords, New Jersey ; 
 Laura, who became the wife of William Lydard of Hartford, Connecti- 
 cut; Victor Herbert, now residing at Tottenville, New York, where he 
 represents the Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical Company ; Chester 
 Arthur, who is engaged in business as a traveling agent, and makes his 
 home in Philadelphia; George Ernest, whose career forms the subject 
 matter of this sketch ; Helen, who became the wife of Samuel Simpson 
 of Providence, Rhode Island; William Ellis, an educator, who makes his 
 home in Stonington, Connecticut, and is vice-principal of the Stonington 
 High School; Louis, deceased. 
 
 George Ernest Gillis was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, April 
 18, 1889, during his parents residence there, and passed his childhood in 
 that city. He attended the local public schools until he had reached the 
 age of fifteen years when, being anxious to begin his business career, he 
 left school and secured employment in the Art Glass Works of his 
 native city. He remained with that concern only one year, however, and 
 then, on April 11, 1908, entered the employ of the Roessler & Hasslacher 
 Chemical Company, thus commencing an association which has con- 
 tinued uninterruptedly ever since. He was first given work to do in 
 the laboratory, where he did so well as to attract the attention of his 
 
278 MIDDLESEX 
 
 superiors, and put himself in line for promotion. Three years after 
 coming with this concern he was made assistant purchasing agent, a 
 position that he held for five years, when he was advanced to that of 
 traffic manager. Shortly afterwards, another department was placed in 
 his charge and he was given his present title of supply and traffic man- 
 ager. The duties of this responsible office he discharges with skill and 
 efficiency, and has made himself one of the most valued members of the 
 staff of this large concern, one of the largest, if not the largest of its 
 kind in the United States. Mr. GiUis has also interested himself in the 
 general life of the city, and is a member of a number of clubs there, 
 including the Chemical Club and the Raritan Yacht Club, both of Perth 
 Amboy. He is keenly interested in all manner of out-door pastimes and 
 sports, especially boating and automobiling, and up to about six years 
 ago took part frequently in motor boat races, notably those covering 
 great distances, such as five hundred miles or more. He is a Presby- 
 terian in his religious belief and attends church of that denomination at 
 Perth Amboy. 
 
 George Ernest Gillis was united in marriage, March 2, 1910, in 
 New York City, with May Carney, a native of Monmouth county, New 
 Jersey, and a daughter of Richard and Sarah Carney of that city, the 
 former now deceased. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. 
 Gillis as follows: George, born December 20, 1912; Richard Ernest, born 
 September 15, 1914; and Francis, born May 15, 1916. 
 
 HENRY RUTGERS BALDWIN MEYERS.— The advance in sani- 
 tary precaution, safety appliance and working condition is nowhere more 
 marked than in the corporate industries that were formerly most indif- 
 ferent. The establishing of welfare departments in mills and factories 
 has called into being a new profession, and as welfare manager Mr. 
 Meyers, of Milltown, New Jersey, is now devoting his talents that had 
 formerly been devoted to pedagogy with marked success. His present 
 engagement is with the Michelin Tire Company and his work has borne 
 abundant fruit. He is a son of Marion H. and Elizabeth (Bessonnett) 
 Meyers, his father a journalist. 
 
 Henry R. B. Meyers was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 October 29, 1886, and there completed public school courses of study 
 of grade and high. He was also a student in Rutgers College Summer 
 Schools, and pursued special courses in oratory and public speaking 
 under private instructors. For fifteen years Mr. Meyers was supervising 
 principal of schools, and in 1919 became employment and welfare man- 
 ager for the Michelin Tire Company, of Milltown, New Jersey. He is a 
 director of Milltown Building and Loan Association, and interested in 
 other community activities. In fraternal relation, Mr. Meyers is affiliated 
 with Palestine Lodge, No. iii, Free and Accepted Masons; Improved 
 Order of Red Men (past great guard of forest, and past sachem) ; Patri- 
 otic Order Sons of America (past president) ; Daughters of Pocahontas; 
 the Order of United American Mechanics, and the Junior Order of 
 
i^. '^^ viyi^-t.^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 279 
 
 United American Mechanics. In religious faith he is connected with 
 Milltown Methodist Episcopal Church. 
 
 Mr. Meyers married, November 25, 1908, Gulielma Clark, daughter 
 of Francis Asbury and Sarah Clark. Mr. and Mrs. Meyers are the par- 
 ents of a daughter, Marguerite Elizabeth, born November 9, 1912, and 
 a son, Henry R. B., Jr., born April 25, 1918, deceased. 
 
 WILLIAM EDWARD GOWEN.— Although having been estab- 
 lished in the undertaking business on his own account but a short time, 
 William Edward Gowen has already proven that his venture is a success, 
 due in a large part to the thorough knowledge that he obtained along this 
 particular line before starting out for himself. 
 
 Henry Harper Gowen, father of William Edward Gowen, was born 
 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, February 9, 1851, and for many years 
 previous to his retirement from business life was engaged in the rubber 
 trade. He now resides in Arlington, New Jersey. He married Elizabeth 
 Steinart, of New Brunswick, and to them have been born five children, 
 as follows : Freeman, deceased ; Isaac, deceased ; Antoinette, who married 
 Allan Peluso, of New Brunswick ; William Edward, of further mention ; 
 Samuel Long, a mechanical electrician of New Brunswick. 
 
 William Edward Gowen was born February 8, 1888, in New Bruns- 
 wick. He obtained his education in the public schools of his native 
 place, but at the age of fourteen years left school and served an appren- 
 ticeship at the blacksmith's trade, later enlisting in the United States 
 army, first in the infantry, but later transferring to the cavalry. After 
 serving one term in this capacity, he returned to New Brunswick and for 
 a short time resumed his former trade. In the meantime, however, he 
 had become interested in the undertaking business, and with a keen 
 desire to ultimately establish himself as a funeral director he secured a 
 position with William J. McDede and later with A. J. Martin, both under- 
 takers in New Brunswick. He remained with Mr. Martin for ten years, 
 during which time he gained a thorough practical knowledge of the 
 undertaking business, and on October 15, 1920, opened parlors on his 
 own account at No. 99 French street. New Brunswick, which have since 
 continued to be his headquarters. 
 
 On May 26, 1908, William Edward Gowen was united in marriage 
 with Helen Stangler, a native of Germany, and the daughter of Charles 
 and Theresa Stangler, who for several years have resided in Philadelphia. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Gowen are the parents of two children: Helen Anna, born 
 March 3, 1909; Gizzella, born October 30, 191 1. The family attend the 
 Fourth Reformed Church of New Brunswick. 
 
 GEORGE F. REYNOLDS, one of the most prominent business men 
 and merchants of Perth Amboy, Middlesex county, New Jersey, and the 
 proprietor of the large mercantile establishment at No. 136 Smith street, 
 in that city, is a native of New Brunswick, New Jersey, a son of Charles 
 and Mary (Nevius) Reynolds, old and highly respected residents of 
 that place. Charles Rey^iolds was born in County Leitrim, Ireland, 
 
28o MIDDLESEX 
 
 in the year 1814, and came to the United States when but seven years 
 of age in company with three brothers and one sister. The family located 
 in New York City for a time, but not long afterward removed to New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and Charles was bound out to a farmer at 
 Millstone, where he worked for a time. His extraordinary ambition 
 caused him to walk daily the twenty-four miles to and from Millstone 
 and New Brunswick so that he might learn the trade of tailor's cutter, a 
 craft which he followed for some years. Finally, by dint of industry 
 and economy, he saved up enough capital to engage in business on his 
 own account and he set up an establishment as a clothing merchant at 
 New Brunswick, conducting the same successfully for about thirty-five 
 years. His death occurred at New Brunswick, January 28, 1901, at the 
 venerable age of eighty-seven years. His wife still survives him. They 
 were the parents of five children, as follows : Walter C, who now resides 
 at New Brunswick, and is occupied as a machinist ; John F., of Trenton, 
 New Jersey, where he works as a tailor's cutter ; George F., with whom 
 we are here especially concerned; Howard A., who studied law and is 
 now a practicing attorney at New Brunswick; a daughter who died 
 in early infancy. 
 
 George F. Reynolds, third son of Charles and Mary (Nevius) Rey- 
 nolds, was born April 11, 1865, in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He 
 attended for a time the public schools of that town, later studied at the 
 Rutgers Preparatory School, and upon completing the course there 
 secured a clerical position with the local establishment of John Lambert. 
 He there remained for two years or until Mr. Lambert sold out his 
 business, and then found employment with the firm of Myer Brothers 
 in the same city, where he continued for the following seven years. 
 During that time the superintendent of the firm was Charles Hess, with 
 whom he developed a warm friendship, so that when that gentleman 
 severed his connection with Meyer Brothers and removed to Perth 
 Amboy to open a dry goods store, Mr. Reynolds came with him, and 
 for the following seven years was employed by Mr. Hess. When the 
 latter disposed of his business to Crosby & Hill, of Wilmington, Dela- 
 ware, Mr. Reynolds, having laid aside a small sum of money, found 
 himself in a position to engage in business for himself. Accordingly 
 he established himself in the dry goods business on State street in a 
 store 18x65 feet, this enterprise meeting with success from the outset 
 and it soon became a flourishing concern. He continued on State street 
 until about 1903, and then removed to his present store at No. 136 
 Smith street, where he has remained continuously up to the present 
 time. Mr. Reynolds' business ability, combined with his well known 
 and unimpeachable integrity, has given him a most enviable reputation in 
 the region, and he is now at the head of one of the largest and best 
 known enterprises of its kind hereabouts. He has not, however, confined 
 himself entirely to the development of his private concern, but has 
 become prominent in the general business and financial life of the com- 
 munity, and is now associated with a number of important banking in- 
 stitutions in the locality. He is a director of both the Perth Amboy 
 Trust Company and the City National Bank, and is also affiliated with a 
 
It 
 
 C^n^i^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 281 
 
 number of fraternal orders and clubs here, among which should be 
 mentioned the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of 
 Columbus, the Woodmen of the World, the East Jersey Club, the Rari- 
 tan Yacht Club, and the Hydewood Golf Club of North Plainfield, New 
 Jersey. He has been active in local politics in Perth Amboy as an 
 Independent, and for two years has held the office of president of the 
 local Board of Health. As will be seen from the clubs of which Mr. 
 Reynolds is a member, he is extremely fond of all sorts of out-door sports 
 and pastimes, and he takes an especial interest in automobiling. In his 
 religious belief, Mr. Reynolds is a Roman Catholic and attends the 
 Church of St. Joseph's, North Plainfield, where he now resides. 
 
 George F. Reynolds was united in marriage, July 5, 1891, with Cora 
 M. Williamson, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, a daughter of William 
 and Adeline (Allen) Williamson, of that city, now both deceased. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Reynolds are the parents of one child, Charles Hess, born 
 September 22, 1903, now a student at Carlton Academy, Summit, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 RAMON MONTALVO, JR. — On the site where once stood the 
 famous old Mansion House in New Brunswick, New Jersey, there now 
 stands a new building devoted to music in its various forms, the name 
 of this attractive structure being "The Temple of Music." It is located 
 at Nos. 101-105 Albany street. 
 
 The proprietor of this new enterprise is Ramon Montalvo, Jr., a 
 native of New Brunswick, where he was born August 22, 1881. His 
 parents are Ramon and Mary Montalvo, the former a retired business 
 man of New Brunswick. Ramon, Jr., has always resided in the city of 
 his birth and there he received his education, attending the public 
 schools, his graduation from the high school taking place with the class 
 of 1899. 
 
 A year later, 1900, Mr. Montalvo opened an agency for talking 
 machines, at No. 341 George street, gradually introducing other musical 
 features, and eventually developing a large trade. He started with a 
 very small capital, but in the years that followed he made good and, 
 purchasing the property at Nos. 101-105 Albany street, he erected his 
 own building, which he now occupies, and named it the "Temple of 
 Music." It is 90x150 feet, including salesrooms, and is devoted to the 
 interests of music. It has been carefully planned, combining harmony 
 and attractiveness with its main idea. Just inside the entrance, at the 
 right, are hundreds of sheet music files, and beyond these are to be found 
 enclosed offices, modernly equipped, for the convenience of the officials 
 and clerks ; at the left, a staircase leads to Mr. Montalvo's private office. 
 The architectural work was designed by Alexander Merchant, and well 
 illustrates his fine ability and excellent taste. There are salesrooms 
 especially fitted up for the displaying of pianos and piano players, talk- 
 ing machines and their accessories, and the children's room, which is 
 furnished in kindergarten style, with its miniature talking machine, and 
 records especially suitable for the kiddies, is an attractive feature. 
 
282 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Another attractive feature of this establishment is the five period rooms, 
 each fitted up in the style of a dififerent period — Adam, Colonial, Gothic, 
 Pompeian, .and Modern — and each having a talking machine installed 
 whose lines follow those of the particular period represented. In addi- 
 tion to all this, there is the auditorium, 40x30 feet, which is reached by 
 a wide, winding stairway leading from the front or main salesroom. 
 This is a well-planned theatre with 550 comfortable seats, a curtained 
 stage at the end, and every detail as may be found in the highest class 
 theatres, and is so planned, that when occasion demands, it can be trans- 
 formed into a ballroom. A model repair room is also to be found in 
 one part of the building, which enables Mr. Montalvo to do extensive 
 repair work on the premises. This new establishment represents an 
 achievement that places Mr. Montalvo in the foremost ranks of Nev/ 
 Brunswick business men. 
 
 In all progressive societies. having the advancement of New Bruns- 
 wick as their object, Mr. Montalvo takes an active interest, one of them 
 being the Rotary Club, of which he is the president at the present time ; 
 he is also president of the Retail Merchants Division of the New Bruns- 
 wick Board of Trade ; he is a director of the Middlesex County Building 
 and Loan Association, and a member of the Scientific Society of Rutgers 
 College. One of Mr. Montalvo's especial interests is the Young Men's 
 Christian Association, having given evidence of this in many ways. His 
 chief recreation is any form of out-of-doors sport and in pursuance of 
 it, is an active member of the Manasquan River Yacht Club. 
 
 In fraternal circles Mr. Montalvo is equally active, being connected 
 with the local lodge of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, 
 No. 324; in the Masonic world he is very greatly interested, being a 
 member of Palestine Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, No. iii, and 
 of Scott Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, No. 4; also of Temple Command- 
 ery. No. 18, Knights Templar. Mr. Montalvo is a Shriner, attached to 
 Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine; 
 and in addition to these, he is a past grand Tall Cedar of New Bruns- 
 wick Forest, No. 12, Tall Cedars of Lebanon. 
 
 Ramon Montalvo was joined in matrimony with Gertrude Lieberum, 
 daughter of Charles and Gertrude Lieberum, January i, 1905, in New 
 Brunswick. They have one child, Helen Marguerite, born December 
 25, 1905. Mr. and Mrs. Montalvo reside at No. 203 Lawrence avenue, 
 Highland Park, New Brunswick. They are members of Christ Protes- 
 tant Episcopal Church of that city. 
 
 GEORGE RAYMOND CARMICHAEL.— All honorable success is 
 based upon a definite aim in life and the persistency of purpose which 
 enables one to persevere in a given course regardless of difficulties, 
 obstacles and discouragements. There are many self-made men whose 
 life record proves this fact and among this number is George Raymond 
 Carmichael. 
 
 Mr. Carmichael was born in Wellsburg, West Virginia, March 27, 
 1887, the son of Thomas Ward and Gertrude Elizabeth (Henke) Car- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 283 
 
 michael. Thomas W. Carmichael is a prominent citizen in Wellsburg, 
 where he resides, being cashier of the P'irst National Bank there and 
 president of the Board of Trade. 
 
 George Raymond Carmichael received his education in the public 
 schools of his native place, and after graduating from the Wellsburg 
 High School he entered upon his business career with a borrowed capital 
 of $500. The steam vulcanizing business in which he has been engaged 
 since the inception of his business career has steadily and consistently 
 grown until today it represents a twenty thousand dollar a year enter- 
 prise, and Mr. Carmichael has invested ten thousand dollars alone in 
 fixtures and machinery. Although Mr. Carmichael has always main- 
 tained a deep interest in public issues, he is independent of party restric- 
 tion when casting his vote. During the years 1904 to 1908 he belonged 
 to the National Guard of West Virginia, being a member of Company 
 C, First Regiment, but never saw any active service except camp life 
 and the rifle range. 
 
 On February 3, 1916, George Raymond Carmichael was united in 
 marriage with Edna Christie, daughter of Jacob and Mary Eliza (Roark) 
 Christie, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Carmichael are 
 the parents of two children: George Nichols, born May 28, 1917; Wilbur 
 Leroy, born April 3, 1919. 
 
 Mr. Carmichael's life has been one of service, and he has prospered 
 in business. He has always been found among the loyal supporters of 
 all progressive movements for his community's welfare, and when oppor- 
 tunity has offered has beea ready to aid those less favored than he. 
 From unfavorable circumstances he has won success and standing, and 
 is one of the respected business men of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, a 
 product of democratic institutions. 
 
 RAYMOND ROBBINS ANDERSON, purchasing agent of the 
 Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical Company of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 and a well known figure in the business world of this region, is a member 
 of an old New Jersey family which has resided in the State from pre- 
 Revolutionary times. His great-great-grandfather, George Anderson, 
 was one of the earliest settlers of Hamilton Square, New Jersey, and 
 was engaged in business there when New Jersey was yet a colony. He 
 took part in the Revolution, and through him the present Mr. Anderson 
 is eligible for membership in the Society of the Sons of the Revolution. 
 
 A great-grandson of this George Anderson was Henry Franklin 
 Anderson, father of Raymond R. Anderson, who was born in Fleming- 
 ton, Hunterdon county, New Jersey, in the year 1852, and died in 191 1, 
 at the age of fifty-nine years. In early life he followed the trades of 
 carpenter and mechanic, but later became the possessor of a fine farm, 
 where he carried on general agricultural operations and made some- 
 thing of a specialty of dairying. He married Frances H. Mershon, of 
 Trenton, who survives him and continues to make her home in Hamilton 
 Square, the old family residence of the Andersons. Mr. and Mrs. Ander- 
 son were the parents of three children, as follows : Florence, who became 
 
284 MIDDLESEX 
 
 the wife of Thomas Watson, of Hamilton Square; Raymond Robbins, 
 whose career is the subject of this sketch ; and Chester Franklin, a farmer 
 by occupation, who resides in Hamilton Square. 
 
 Raymond Robbins Anderson was born in Hamilton Square, Mercer 
 county, New Jersey, August 29, 1887, and passed his childhood there. 
 He attended the local public schools for his general education, and 
 later entered the Rider Moore & Stewart Business College in Trenton, 
 New Jersey, where he took a commercial course. He was graduated 
 from the latter institution with the class of 1905, and immediately after- 
 wards secured a clerical position with the firm of Thomas Maddock's 
 Sons, dealers in pottery, in Trenton. He remained with that concern 
 for some twelve years and there became familiar with business methods, 
 making himself valuable to his employers, but at the close of that 
 period left them in order to accept a position with the great Roessler 
 & Hasslacher Chemical Company of Perth Amboy. He entered the 
 employ of the latter concern as assistant purchasing agent, and displayed 
 such efficiency in the post that one year later he was advanced to the 
 office of purchasing agent, which he continues to hold at the present 
 time. In politics Mr. Anderson is an independent Republican and has 
 always shown a keen and intelligent interest in local affairs and a public- 
 spirited willingness to take part in all movements undertaken for the 
 advancement of the public interest. He served for three years in Com- 
 pany D, Second Regiment, New Jersey National Guard, and is a member 
 of various fraternities and clubs, among which should be mentioned the 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the Junior Order of United Amer- 
 ican Mechanics, the Chemical Club of Perth Amboy, and is a charter 
 member of the board of governors of the last named organization. In 
 his religious belief he is a Presbyterian and attends the First Presby- 
 terian Church in Perth Amboy. 
 
 Raymond Robbins Anderson was united in marriage, October 12, 
 191 5, at Ewing, New Jersey, a small town in the vicinity of Trenton, 
 with Edith Eloise Vernam, a daughter of Sanford J. and Ada (Maguire) 
 Vernam, old and highly respected residents of that place. 
 
 LOUIS POSNER, numbered among the successful merchants of 
 New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the proprietor of a store at No. 55 
 Church street. Since 1877 he has been engaged entirely in mercantile 
 business, his life having been an active, busy one, although ample in its 
 rewards, all richly deserved. 
 
 Isaac Posner, father of Louis Posner, was born in Germany, and 
 died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, November 10, 1900, at the age of 
 sixty-nine years. He came to this country in 1848 with his parents 
 and located in New York City, where he remained until 1872, when he 
 came to New Brunswick and established himself in business as a dry 
 goods merchant at No. 55 Church street, where he continued for the 
 remainder of his lifetime, and at the time of his demise the enterprise 
 which he had started on a small scale had proven highly successful. He 
 married Bertha Vogel, a native of Germany; she died April, 1918, at 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 285 
 
 the age of seventy-seven years. They were the parents of eleven chil- 
 dren, of whom there are but five living ; Martha, a resident of New Haven, 
 Connecticut; Stella, who resides at New Rochelle; David, who is asso- 
 ciated with Louis in business; Camilla, a resident of New Brunswick; 
 Louis, of further mention. 
 
 Louis Posner was born May 30, i860, in New York City, where he 
 attended the local public schools until he had reached the age of fourteen 
 years, when he left school and became assistant bookkeeper for his 
 father. Here he remained until 1877, when he went to Cohoes, New York, 
 and established himself in the dry goods business, which he continued 
 for four years, selling out at the end of that time in order to return to 
 New Brunswick and associate himself with his father in the latter's 
 business. In 1882, the business had increased to such an extent that it 
 was necessary to enlarge their building and they purchased the store 
 next door, making over the two stores into one large one. Here they 
 continued successfully until the elder man's death in 1900, when Louis 
 and his brother David took over the management of the enterprise. As 
 an able organizer and executive, Louis Posner, keenly alert to every 
 changing phase in the business, has ever been an active factor in its 
 development and growth. The welfare and advancement of New Bruns- 
 wick are always in his heart, and although he has never consented to 
 hold office he has always identified himself with notable movements 
 which have for their aim the betterment of civic conditions. He is affili- 
 ated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and the Young 
 Men's Hebrew Association. He attends the Jewish Synagogue of New 
 Brunswick. Mr. Posner is unmarried. 
 
 CONRAD SEBOLT, in 1896, at the age of seventeen years, entered 
 his father's business and assumed the entire control of it, owing to the 
 elder man's sudden death at that time. This contracting trucking busi- 
 ness which was founded by Mr. Sebolt, Sr., had grown extensively by 
 this time, and it was quite a responsibility for Conrad Sebolt, who at 
 that time was little more than a boy, but being a tireless worker and 
 determined to do his part he has now attained the position of a successful 
 business man. 
 
 John Sebolt, father of Conrad Sebolt, was born at Milltown, New 
 Jersey, and was killed there in 1896, at the age of forty-eight years, his 
 death occurring while he was riding on a flat car loaded with wire. He 
 married Catherine Wallace, a native of New Brunswick, who still sur- 
 vives him. To Mr. and Mrs. Sebolt were born fourteen children, of 
 which number five are now living: Adeline, widow of Garrett Selover; 
 William, a farmer in New Brunswick; Conra^, of further mention; 
 Katherine, wife of Edwin Hornbey ; Ruth, wife of Harry D. Shea. 
 
 Conrad Sebolt was born October 24, 1879, in New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey. He obtained his education in the public schools of his native 
 place, graduating from the New Brunswick High School in 1896, subse- 
 quently assuming the responsibility of his father's established business, 
 which was first located on George road. In 1910 Mr. Sebolt removed 
 
286 MIDDLESEX 
 
 to Nos. 16-18 Richmond street and here he has since continued in the 
 general contracting and trucking business. He also deals in sand, gravel, 
 stone and cinder, and his storehouses are located at Nos. 235-239 Burnett 
 street. He is a member of the Board of Trade. 
 
 On April 9, 1902, Conrad Sebolt was united in marriage with Nellie 
 Rolfe, daughter of Edgar C. Rolfe, a lumberman of New Brunswick, 
 and his wife, Mary (Ferguson) Rolfe. Mr. and Mrs. Sebolt are the par- 
 ents of one child, Conrad, Jr., born April 9, 1903. The family attend the 
 Fourth Reformed Church in New Brunswick. 
 
 JOHN WILLIAM KELLY is known and respected as one of the 
 public-spirited and representative men of Perth Amboy and has been a 
 resident of this city all his life. He takes an abiding and practical inter- 
 est in all that concerns the welfare of the community, and as president 
 of the firm of Kelly & McAlinden, holds a prominent place in the 
 business circles of the city. 
 
 Edward Michael Kelly, father of John William Kelly, was born in 
 Perth Amboy, in 1848, and died here. May 9, 1919. His entire business 
 life was spent in his native city, he being the founder of the E. M. Kelly 
 Realty Company, and also president of the Kelly & McAlinden Company. 
 In addition to exceptional business talents, Mr. Kelly possessed resolute 
 industry, purity of purpose, and integrity of conduct, and on these 
 foundation stones the fair structure of his success was reared. Never 
 did he allow questionable methods to enter into any transactions to 
 which he was a party, and as a citizen with exalted ideas of good gov- 
 ernment he stood in the front rank. A vigilant and attentive observer 
 of men and measures, his opinions were recognized as sound and his 
 views as broad, and his ideas therefore carried weight among those with 
 whom he discussed public problems. In politics he was a Democrat. 
 He served as president of the School Board for a number of years. Mr. 
 Kelly married Ellen A. Doyle, a native of Perth Amboy, now living near 
 Bound Brook, Middlesex county. New Jersey, at the age of seventy- 
 three years. Mr. and Mrs. Kelly were the parents of nine children: 
 Edward Michael, deceased ; Mary E., deceased ; Michael A., deceased ; 
 Julia. L., a resident of Bound Brook, New Jersey; Helen A.; John Wil- 
 liam, of further mention ; James E., resides at Bound Brook, New Jer- 
 sey ; Loretta C, wife of William J. Martin, of Bound Brook ; Joseph A., 
 of Perth Amboy. Mr. Kelly used his talents and his opportunities to 
 the utmost in every work which he undertook, fulfilling to the letter 
 every trust committed to him, and was generous in his feelings and 
 conduct toward all. He made for himself a record of noteworthy 
 achievement and public-spirited service, and his name is inscribed in the 
 annals of his city. 
 
 John William Kelly, son of Edward Michael and Ellen A. (Doyle) 
 Kelly, was born May 19, 1882, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. After 
 graduating from St. Mary's Parochial School, he spent three years in 
 the local high school, supplementing this with a course in Wood's Busi- 
 ness College, Newark, from which he was graduated in 1901. He then 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 287 
 
 accepted a position as clerk with the Kelly & McAlinden Company of 
 which his father was the president, and in June, 1919, upon the death of 
 the latter, John William Kelly succeeded his father and became the 
 president, which position he still holds at the present time, and which 
 office he fills in the same able manner as did his father. The thorough 
 business qualifications of Mr. Kelly are in great demand, and his public- 
 spirit has led him to accept of such trusts. He is a director of the 
 Middlesex County Bank, and also director of the Smith Street Improve- 
 ment Company. Mr. Kelly, like his father, is a strong Democrat in 
 political faith, and has played a decidedly prominent part in the public 
 life of the city of Perth Amboy, having served two terms or four years 
 as alderman on the Democratic ticket. He affiliates with the Knights 
 of Columbus and is past grand knight of the organization. In religion he 
 is a Roman Catholic and is a member of St. Mary's Roman Catholic 
 Church. He has always been a lover of out-door sports and when a boy 
 was captain of the Crescent baseball team, and a great lover of bicycling, 
 and took part in many bicycle races. 
 
 Mr. Kelly was united in marriage, November 9, 1909, with Margaret 
 J. Noone, a native of Scranton, Pennsylvania, and the daughter of the 
 late Timothy and Katherine Noone. Mr. and Mrs. Kelly have one child, 
 Katherine, born December 12, 1910. 
 
 CHESTER WALKER WOOD.— Of Massachusetts Colonial family, 
 Mr. Wood spent his youth in his native Massachusetts, the town of 
 Mendon his birthplace, and also that of his father, William Perry Wood, 
 a farmer and lumberman. The family moved to Upton, Massachusetts, 
 in 1874, and there William P. Wood died, aged over seventy. His wife, 
 Adeline Stoddard (Walker) Wood, died in Upton at about the same 
 age. They were the parents of four children: Perry, Chester Walker, 
 Benjamin Claflin, and Mary Josephine, the latter deceased. This review 
 follows the fortunes of the second son, Chester W. Wood, who for 
 thirty-one years, 1890-1921, has been connected with the great Chicago 
 dressed meat house. Swift & Company, and for twenty-four years has 
 been manager of the New Brunswick branch of Swift & Company. 
 
 Chester Walker Wood was born August 16, 1869, and in 1874 bis 
 parents moved from Mendon to Upton, where the lad was educated in 
 the public schools. After graduation from high school in 1886 he 
 became his father's assistant on the farm and in his lumbering business, 
 remaining as such until he began his long connection with the dressed 
 meat industry. His first position was at Jamaica Plains, and in iPqo 
 he entered the employ of Swift & Company in New York City. He was 
 with that company in New York City ; Trenton, New Jersey ; and Bridge- 
 ton, New Jersey, from 1894 until 1896, coming in that year to New Bruns- 
 wick as manager, a position he has most ably filled during the entire 
 twenty-four years which have since intervened. Mr. Wood has entered 
 heartily into the life of his adopted city ; he is interested in its real estate 
 activities, is a charter member of the Board of Trade, and has served on 
 its official board. He is a member of Palestine Lodge, No. iii. Free and 
 
288 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Accepted Masons; Scott Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch Masons; Temple 
 Commander)', No. 19, Knights Templar; and Mecca Temple, Ancient 
 Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is a member of the Odd 
 Fellow lodge, also encampment, Young Men's Christian Association, and 
 is a popular member of the Union Club. He is an attendant of the Bap- 
 tist church, and holds all out-of-door sports in high regard, but is par- 
 ticularly fond of swimming. 
 
 Mr. Wood married, in Trenton, New Jersey, June i, 1891, Emma 
 Frances Klemmer, born in Trenton, New Jersey, where both her parents 
 died. Mr. and Mrs. Wood are the parents of two children: Lillian 
 Frances, born December 8, 1893 ; and Walker K., born May 10, 1897, mar- 
 ried May Elizabeth Van de Watering. 
 
 JACOB HALL WHITFIELD, present comptroller of the city of 
 New Brunswick, was brought to that city in 1866 by his parents, Samuel 
 and Mary (Hall) Whitfield, both of English birth. Samuel Whitfield 
 was a tanner of leather, a trade he followed in New Brunswick until his 
 death. They had but the one child, Jacob H., born in New London, 
 Connecticut, December 31, 1865, he a babe in arms when the famil}'- 
 first came to New Brunswick. 
 
 Jacob Hall Whitfield completed grammar school courses of study in 
 1880, then entered the employ of the Consolidated Fruit Jar Company in 
 the machine shop, continuing with that corporation for fifteen years. 
 He then, with two partners, organized the Phoenix Metal Company, a 
 concern which one year later was sold to the American Can Company. 
 Mr. Whitfield, after the sale of his company, entered the employ of the 
 purchasing company, remaining with that company for five years. He 
 was superintendent of the New Brunswick Water Department during the 
 next four years, then and for five years was superintendent of the Brass 
 Goods Manufacturing Company, Brooklyn, New York, but retained his 
 New Brunswick residence. 
 
 During one year of the World War period he was associated with 
 the American Can Company, manufacturing war goods for the gov- 
 ernment, then, until the close of the war, was with the Wright Martin 
 Aircraft Corporation. On July 15, 1919, he entered upon the duties 
 of his present position, comptroller of the city. That is not, however, his 
 first public position, Mr. Whitfield having served as alderman in 1892-96, 
 and represented New Brunswick in the New Jersey House of Assemlily 
 in 1896. He is a strong and capable man, held in the highest esteem 
 wherever well known. He is a member of Union Lodge, No. 19, Free 
 and Accepted Masons; Scott Council, Royal and Select Masters; and 
 Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine ; the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Baptist church. 
 
 Mr. Whitfield married, in New Brunswick, April 2, 1885, Julia A. 
 Kemp, born in New Brunswick, daughter of Thomas Kemp, deceased. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Whitfield are the parents of three children: William H., 
 born April 2, 1886, now a clerk in the New Brunswick Water Depart- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 289 
 
 ment; Mary C, born September 29, 1887, wife of Harvey L HuUfish 
 of New Brunswick ; Helen W., born September 29, 1889, died November 
 II, 1918. 
 
 GEORGE HILTON COATES, master mechanic for the American 
 Smeltmg and Refining Company, is a man still in the prime of life, 
 whose history thus far has been full of interesting activities. 
 
 His father, George Coates, was born in Brompton, Yorkshire, Eng- 
 land, and was also a master mechanic in his day. He died in Kansas 
 City, Missouri, in 1906. He married Mary Hodgson, born in Willington, 
 England, who now lives in Los Angeles, California, spending the winters 
 in Phoenix, Arizona. They were the parents of eleven children, of 
 whom two died in infancy. Those now living are : George Hilton, whose 
 name heads this review ; Thomas, David, Sarah, Lilly, William, Charles, 
 Bertha, and Henry, all living in America. 
 
 George Hilton Coates was born in Willington, England, July 26, 
 1865. There he attended school until eighteen years of age, being a 
 graduate of the High School in the class of 1879. Being interested in 
 the line of work which his father had always followed, and naturally 
 of a mechanical bent, he learned the machinist's trade. He worked at 
 the machinist's trade both in England and America. In 1881 the young 
 man came to America, going to Pueblo, Colorado, where he entered 
 the employ of the Colorado Coal and Iron Company. He remained with 
 these people for six years on the same basis as at the start, then became 
 foreman of one of their shops. Later he went to work for the Denver 
 & Rio Grande Railroad, at Pueblo, as assistant foreman of water service. 
 Still later he became associated with the Guggenheim Smelting Com- 
 pany, of Pueblo. In 1896 he came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, as 
 foreman in the mechanical department, which became the American 
 Smelting and Refining Company. With this firm Mr. Coates has 
 remained since, and has been master mechanic for the past twenty years. 
 In the social and fraternal life of the city, Mr. Coates has wide and varied 
 connections. He was master of Raritan Lodge, No. 61, Free and Ac- 
 cepted Masons, 1907 and 1908; was high priest of the Royal Arch 
 Masons in 1912. He is a member of the Order of the Eastern Star, of 
 which he was worthy patron from 1912 to 1920. He is a thirty-second 
 degree Mason, holding membership in the Valley of Jersey City, also a 
 noble of Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic 
 Shrine. He is also a member of the Raritan and Craftsmen's clubs. 
 
 Mr. Coates married, December 24, 1900, in Pueblo, Colorado, Henri- 
 etta Wilson, daughter of Henry R. and Mary (Coates) Wilson. Mrs. 
 Coates was born in West Hartlepool, England, but was reared in Scot- 
 land. Her father died in Scotland, but her mother died in Pueblo, 
 Colorado. Mrs. Coates is very prominent in the social and welfare work 
 of Perth Amboy. She organized Raritan Chapter, No. 58, Order of the 
 Eastern Star; and was its first worthy matron from 1912 to 1914, and 
 worthy district deputy of the Eighth District of New Jersey, 1921. She 
 was a charter member of the Red Cross and was on the executive staff 
 
 Mid-19 
 
290 MIDDLESEX 
 
 during the war. Mr. and Mrs. Coates are the parents of two children, 
 both living : George Bradfield, born April 3, 1902 ; and Lawrence Hilton, 
 born May 11, 1906. The elder son, George B., enlisted in the regular 
 army, 64th Infantry, and was later commissioned lieutenant and saw 
 active service in France. He married Eva Hoyt Reynolds, of New 
 Brunswick. The family are members of St. Peter's Episcopal Church. 
 
 ASHER FITZ RANDOLPH.— The Fitz Randolphs were concerned 
 in the early settlement of Woodbridge, New Jersey, and there Asher 
 Fitz Randolph was born, as was his father. Everts Fitz Randolph, who 
 at the time of his passing, October 10, 1901, was connected with a New 
 York City drug house. 
 
 Asher Fitz Randolph was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, Novem- 
 ber II, 1888. He was educated in Woodbridge, finishing as president 
 of the high school graduating class of 1906. He began his business 
 career with the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad, as a clerk 
 in the auditor's department, but the following year, 1907, he entered 
 the employ of J. G. Hilliard, insurance broker. No. 45 Pine street. New 
 York City, remaining with them nearly two years. His next position 
 was with Starkweather & Shepley, New York City, his next with 
 Arbuckle Brothers, No. 71 Water street. New York City, in their 
 insurance department. He is yet with the last-named company, holding 
 a responsible position. 
 
 During the World War, 1917-18, he was a member of Company A, 
 Woodbridge Battalion, of the New Jersey Militia Reserves. He was on 
 duty at the time of the great explosion at Morgan, New Jersey, being 
 then sergeant of the company. Later he was promoted to the rank 
 of first lieutenant, and was holding that rank when mustered out of 
 the service. He is a member of Anchor Council, No. 40, Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, and an elder of the First Presbyterian 
 Church of Woodbridge. 
 
 Asher Fitz Randolph married, in Woodbridge, September 10, 191 5, 
 Anna M. Pfeiffer, daughter of John PfeifFer, who was born in Wood- 
 bridge township. The family home is at No. 198 Rahway avenue, 
 Woodbridge, New Jersey. 
 
 JAMES HENRY MAKER.— Successful in the business he chose 
 when a young man, and master of its every detail, Mr. Maher may be 
 properly classed among the leading funeral directors of New Brunswick. 
 A graduate in embalming, he is familiar with all processes, ancient and 
 modern, used in the undertaking business and may be classed as an 
 expert. He is a son of Edward Maher, born in Ireland, who came to 
 the United States with his mother when a lad of sixteen, and finally 
 became a farmer of East Millstone, New Jersey, where he died, Novem- 
 ber 10, 1890, at the age of fifty-two. Edward Maher married Honora 
 Dwyer, born in Ireland, who was brought to East Millstone, New Jersey, 
 when a girl; she died in Brooklyn, New York, April 13, 1914, aged 
 sixty-two years. They were the parents of eleven children : Mary, wife 
 
s 
 
 ff 
 
 es 
 
 ^ 
 
 1 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 291 
 
 of T. J. Ahem, of Bath Beach, New York ; Katherine, wife of J. O'Rourke, 
 of Brooklyn, New York ; Richard, of Baltimore, Maryland ; Thomas F., 
 of Brooklyn, New York ; James Henry, of further mention ; Edward, of 
 Brooklyn, New York; John, of Chicago, Illinois; William, of New 
 Brunswick; Joseph, of Brooklyn, New York; George, died in infancy; 
 Philip, of New York City. 
 
 James Henry Maher, fifth child of Edward and Honora (Dwyer) 
 Maher, was born at the home farm in Somerset county. New Jersey, and 
 attended the East Millstone schools. He spent the first nineteen years 
 of his life at the farm, then began contracting on his own account, 
 succeeding very well. He continued in the contracting business five 
 years, then sold his team and outfit and entered the employ of W. J. 
 McDede, an undertaker at No. 23 Easton avenue. In 1903 he left New 
 Brunswick and went to New York City, there pursuing a course at 
 Raynard College of Embalming, finishing with graduation in 1904. The 
 next ten years he spent with the Merritt & Campbell Undertaking Com- 
 pany, of New York City, but in 1914 he resigned, came to New Bruns- 
 wick and bought the undertaking business of his old employer, W. J. 
 McDede, and still continues the establishment at No. 23 Easton avenue. 
 As a funeral director Mr. Maher has with dignity and consideration so 
 conducted himself as to be considered more in the light of a friend, 
 and has won public confidence in a degree most unusual. He is a mem- 
 ber of St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church, the Knights of Columbus, 
 and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He is fond of out- 
 of-door sports, particularly automobiling, and spends many vacation 
 hours in that way. 
 
 Mr. Maher married, in Elizabeth, New Jersey, April 25, 1906, Kath- 
 erine G. Ahern, born in Elizabeth, October 15, 1892, died October 21, 
 1919, daughter of James and Maria Ahern, both deceased, James Ahern 
 dying in Elizabeth, in 191 1, his wife in New Brunswick, in 1916. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Maher are the parents of two children : Anna, born November 
 20, 1908; and James, born August 5, 1913. 
 
 KLEIN BROTHERS. — The capable, successful and even the most 
 prominent men are not always those who start out with the ambition to 
 achieve something especially great and famous, but often they are the 
 men who at the very outset of life place just valuation upon integrity, 
 honor, industry and determination. With these qualities only as a 
 capital, the Klein brothers entered into the hotel business, and together 
 they have made the name of Klein prominent in business circles in New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 Henry George Klein, son of Martin and Anna Maria (Krollman) 
 Klein, was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, September 12, 1866. 
 Martin Klein settled in New Brunswick in 1842, next door to the present 
 Hotel Klein, and engaged in the hotel business, which he followed 
 through life. His place was a recruiting station during the Civil War, 
 and was headquarters for the New Brunswick Artillery Company, he 
 holding the commission of second lieutenant. He established the first 
 
292 MIDDLESEX 
 
 brewery in this section in 1861 and sold the first glass of beer in New- 
 Brunswick. His family was the sixth German family to locate in New 
 Brunswick. Besides the brewery business, he was also engaged in the 
 wholesale grocery business. Martin Klein married (first) Elizabeth 
 Krollman, who bore him four sons: Alois, Martin, George and John. 
 Martin and John served in the Civil War. He married (second) Anna 
 Maria Krollman, by whom he had four children : Henry George, of 
 further mention ; Kate, deceased ; Joseph, deceased ; and Peter Frank, of 
 further mention. 
 
 Henry George Klein obtained his education in Sts. John's and Peter's 
 Parochial schools and in the public schools of New Brunswick, after 
 which he entered upon his business career. In 1912, together with his 
 brother, Peter Frank Klein, they established themselves in the hotel 
 business, and this partnership has continued to the present time, they 
 having conducted successfully for many years the Hotel Klein, which 
 was the outgrowth of the Raritan House, established by Martin Klein 
 in 1872. Henry G. Klein holds a prominent place in the local fraternal 
 organizations of the community, being affiliated with the Benevolent 
 and Protective Order of Elks and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. In 
 religion he is a Roman Catholic and attends the Church of St. John the 
 Baptist. 
 
 On January 11, 1891, Mr. Klein married Kate W. Mauer, daughter 
 of Anton and Wilhelmina Mauer, and they are the parents of one child, 
 Anna M., born October 18, 1891. 
 
 Peter Frank" Klein, third son of Martin and Anna Maria (Krollman) 
 Klein, was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, May 13, 1875. He 
 secured his education in the parochial and public schools of his native 
 place, and upon completing his education entered upon his business ca- 
 reer, and since boyhood, as has been previously mentioned, he has been 
 engaged in the hotel business, meeting with the success which is the 
 ultimate result of good executive ability. He is affiliated with New 
 Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 In religion he is a Roman Catholic and attends the Church of St. John 
 the Baptist. Mr. Klein is unmarried. 
 
 JACOB SYLVESTER KARKUS, although not a native of Perth 
 Amboy, has resided here most of his life and is today recognized as one 
 of the promising young representatives of the legal fraternity, due to 
 his ability, both natural and acquired. 
 
 Meyer Karkus, father of Jacob Sylvester Karkus, was born in Rus- 
 sia and came to the United States when a young man. It is interesting 
 to note here that while on the boat he met and later married in New 
 York Golda Miller, who too, had left Russia for the purpose of making 
 her home in this Country. Mr. Karkus with his wife made his home 
 in Brooklyn for a while, later moving to a farm in Franklin Park, Mid- 
 dlesex county) New Jersey, and still later removing to Perth Amboy, 
 where he and his family now reside and where Mr. Karkus is a suc- 
 cessful real estate broker. Mr. and Mrs. Karkus are the parents of nine 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 293 
 
 children, all of whom are still living : Bessie, wife of Alexander Kosene, 
 of Perth Amboy ; Dora, wife of Benjamin Goldberger ; Kate, a teacher 
 in the public schools of Perth Amboy ; Jacob Sylvester, of further men- 
 tion ; Louis, assists his brother Jacob S. as secretary ; Bernard, associ- 
 ated with Mack International Truck Company, of Newark, New Jersey ; 
 Ezra, a student of the New Jersey Law School ; Monroe, attends City 
 College of the City of New York ; Irwin, a grammar school student. 
 
 Jacob Sylvester Karkus was born in Brooklyn, New York, April 27, 
 1893, and when he was eight years old moved with his parents to Frank- 
 lin Park, Middlesex county. New Jersey, where he attended the public 
 schools for two years, at the end of which time he continued to pursue 
 his studies in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where the family then removed, 
 graduating from the local grammar school in 1908. After spending one 
 year at the high school, he accepted a position as stenographer in New 
 York City, and here the ambition of the young man is clearly shown 
 in the fact that during these three years that he was thus employed he 
 was pursuing a course of study evenings to meet the requirements of 
 the New Jersey State Board of Education and reading on his own 
 account for the purpose of fitting himself for his entrance into law school. 
 It is needless to say that the goal for ambition such as he portrayed is 
 always sure to gain its just reward ; entering New Jersey Law School 
 in 1912, he graduated from this institution three years later as the vice- 
 president of his class. The following two years he gained much valuable 
 and practical knowledge in the law offices of Isaac Sprangenthal, of 
 Newark, and with the leading specialist, Murray Apfelbaum,' also of 
 Newark, and in June, 191 7, he passed the New Jersey State bar exami- 
 nations. But three months later, in September, 1917, he was called into 
 the service of his country and was sent to Camp Dix, later transferred 
 to Camp Gordon, Georgia, becoming a member of Company H, 325th 
 Infantry. In a short time he was made sergeant major, and in March, 
 1918, was sent overseas, saw active service, being in many of the import- 
 ant encounters, was a victim of shell shock, and returned to the United 
 States, September, 1918, receiving his honorable discharge, November, 
 1918, since which time he has been actively engaged in the practice of 
 his profession in the Ranton building. 
 
 Mr. Karkus is a member of the Hebrew synagogue. He is unmar- 
 ried and makes his home with his parents. His hobby is baseball and 
 when in school was very clever "at the bat." He is public-spirited and 
 progressive, ever ready to cooperate in any movement that is for the 
 common welfare, or that tends to promote the material advancement 
 of the community, and his success, which he so thoroughly deserves, is 
 assured. 
 
 RALPH VAN MATER GORSLINE, of New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, is filling a position of grave responsibility. With long experience 
 in the mercantile world, he has reached his present high position by his 
 own efforts. 
 
 Mr. Gorsline was born in Flushing, New York, June 9, 1879, a son of 
 Peter Gorsline, who was an expert accountant, following this line of 
 
294 MIDDLESEX 
 
 endeavor through all his business career. Peter Gorsline was born in 
 Elmhurst, Long Island, and died in Flushing, at the age of sixty-five 
 years. He married Elizabeth Van Mater, who was born in Tennent, 
 New Jersey, and died in Laurel Hill, New York, at the age of thirty- 
 eight years. They had two children : Eva, who died at the age of twenty- 
 eight, November 19, 1909; and Ralph Van Mater, whose career is of 
 interest to the people of New Brunswick. 
 
 Beginning his education in the public schools of Spotswood, New 
 Jersey, and continuing at the schools of Asbury Park, New Jersey, Mr. 
 Gorsline was graduated from the Asbury Park High School in the class 
 of 1897. Immediately thereafter the young man entered upon his 
 business career in the employ of J. J. Parker, a grocer then doing busi- 
 ness in Asbury Park. This was in the capacity of counter man, and he 
 remained in this connection until the Spanish-American War, when he 
 enlisted in the service. He came to New Brunswick, April 9, 1902, and 
 accepted a position with the Nelson T. Parker Company, then one of 
 the leading insurance firms of this city. Latfer he went on the road as 
 special agent for the London-Lancashire Indemnity Company, thereafter 
 holding its agency, under the firm name of the Cramer-Gorsline Com- 
 pany, Incorporated. Mr. Gorsline was president of this company, which 
 office he held until April 9, 191 7. On that date he entered upon the 
 duties of his present position, cashier and accountant for the Reckitts 
 Company, U. S. A., Limited, manufacturers of laundry bluing. 
 
 During the Spanish-American War, Mr. Gorsline served in Company 
 A, 3rd Regiment, United States Army. For two years and a half, and 
 until mustered out, he was captain of the local militia. Company E, 3rd 
 Battalion, New Jersey State Militia. Mr. Gorsline is prominent in 
 various circles in New Brunswick. He is an influential member of the 
 Board of Trade, is a member of the Young Men's Christian Association, 
 and is a member of the Improved Order of Red Men, and of Good 
 Intent Council, Junior Order of United American Mechanics. 
 
 On June 29, 1910, Mr. Gorsline married Helen Brower, who was 
 born in New Brunswick, October i, 1884. She is a daughter of Joseph 
 Farmer and Lydia (Graham) Brower, of this city, Mr. Brower being 
 a well known contractor. Mr. and Mrs. Gorsline have one daughter, 
 Jean Graham, born November 24, 1912. The family are members of St. 
 John's Episcopal Church, of which Mr. Gorsline has been vestryman 
 for the past ten years. 
 
 WILLIAM WEDEEN, D. D. S.— At about the time Dr. Wedeen 
 arrived at legal age, he received from the University of Pennsylvania, 
 at the close of a three years' course in the Dental School of that institu- 
 tion, the degree of D. D. S. With this equipment for manhood's respon- 
 sibilities, the young man began his professional career in his native 
 city, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and is building up a good practice. He 
 is a son of Louis Oscar Wedeen, born in Russia, where his wife, Ida 
 Bernice (Bodine) Wedeen, and two children, were also born. After 
 coming to the United States, they first lived in Elizabeth, New Jersey, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 295 
 
 but in a short time moved to Perth Amboy, which has since been the 
 family home, the father now retired from active business. Four chil- 
 dren have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Wedeen since coming to the 
 United States, the two eldest born in Russia: Esther, wife of Louis E. 
 Kemler ; Samuel, died in Hartford, Connecticut, aged twenty -one years ; 
 William, of further mention; Arthur, died aged seven years; Matilda, 
 resides with her parents ; and Belle, also residing with her parents. 
 
 William Wedeen was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, June 26, 
 189S, and there completed grade and high school courses with gradua- 
 tion from grammar school in 1908, high school in 1912. He then spent 
 a year in Pennsylvania State College, entering the dental department 
 of the University of Pennsylvania in 1909, and finishing with the class 
 of 1916, D. D. S. He at once began practice in Perth Amboy, a year, 
 however, being spent in the United States army during the war with 
 Germany. Dr. Wedeen entered the army in March, 1918, and was sta- 
 tioned at Camp Wadsworth, South Carolina, until January 15, 1919, 
 when he was honorably discharged and mustered out. He was enlisted 
 as a member of the Medical Enlisted Reserve Corps. He is a member 
 of Prudence Lodge, No. 204, Free and Accepted Masons, Perth Amboy ; 
 Amboy Chapter, No. 41, Royal Arch Masons; Forest No. 68, Tall Cedars 
 of Lebanon; the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; the Young 
 Men's Christian Association; the Young Men's Hebrew Association, 
 and the Orthodox Jewish Church. 
 
 WILLIAM PETER CLEMENSEN, prominent among the younger 
 business men of Perth Amboy, where he is the owner of the large and 
 flourishing flour, grain and hay business at the corner of Market and 
 South Second streets and the Central Railroad of New Jersey, is of Dan- 
 ish descent and parentage, and a son of Soren and Christine (Christensen) 
 Clemensen, both natives of Denmark, who came to the United States 
 in early youth. The elder Mr. Clemensen received his education in his 
 native land, and served an apprenticeship there in the baking trade. 
 Upon reaching his majority he left Denmark, came to this country and 
 located in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and there secured employment 
 in a local bakery. He later founded a similar establishment, Clemensen 
 & Nelson, on Smith street and remained at the head of that concern 
 for four years. The success of the enterprise was considerable, but 
 in 1913 Mr. Clemensen sold his interest and established himself in the 
 flour, grain and hay business of which his son is now the head. His 
 death occurred in 1916, when he was but forty-seven years of age, in 
 Perth Amboy. He and his wife, who survives him, were the parents of 
 two children, as follows: William Peter, with whom we are here con- 
 cerned ; and a daughter Mamie, who became the wife of Herbert Jensen, 
 of Perth Amboy. 
 
 William Peter Clemensen was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 July 20, 1895. He attended the public schools of his native place until 
 he was 'fifteen years old. At that age his parents removed to the town 
 of Metuchen, New Jersey, and the lad attended the high school there 
 
296 MIDDLESEX 
 
 for three years longer. The family then returned to Perth Amboy, where 
 his father engaged in the present line of business and took his son into 
 partnership. In 1916, on the death of the elder man, Mr. Clemensen 
 became the sole owner of the prosperous concern and has continued to 
 conduct it with a notable degree of success up to the present time. Be- 
 sides its main ofifices in Perth Amboy, there is also a branch of the house 
 in Tottenville, Staten Island, New York, where a thriving business is also 
 done. Mr. Clemensen is exceedingly fond of out-door life of all kinds 
 and especially of hunting, spending much of his leisure time in the 
 latter pursuit. He is also an accomplished musician and has studied 
 that art for two and a half years at the National Conservatory of Music 
 in New York City. He is prominent in social and fraternal life in Perth 
 Amboy, and is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, the 
 Danish Brotherhood, and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 During the great war in Europe, Mr. Clemensen entered the service 
 of his country and spent sixteen months at Forts Dix and Stewart, at the 
 former as a member of Company D, 311th Infantry Regiment, and at 
 the latter with the nth Regiment, United States Cavalry, to which he 
 had been transferred. 
 
 William Peter Clemensen was united in marriage, November 4, 1917, 
 in Matawan, with Helen Isadore Kelly, a native of Matawan, New 
 Jersey, and a daughter of Edward and Elizabeth Kelly, old and much 
 esteemed residents of that place, where the former is engaged in busi- 
 ness as a stone mason. Mr. and Mrs. Clemensen are the parents of 
 one child, William Melville, born June 20, 1919. 
 
 WILLIAM HENRY RUCKLE.— After coming to the United 
 States a young man, William Henry Ruckle established a bakery in the 
 city of New York at Third avenue and Eighty-sixth street, continuing 
 until 1895, when he located in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He' 
 resumed the baking business in his new home, establishing his plant and 
 store at Nos. 101-103 Neilson street, there continuing in successful 
 operation until his death, March 19, 1918, aged sixty-four. He had 
 trained his son, also William Henry Ruckle, to follow the same trade, 
 and when the elder Ruckle passed away the young man succeeded him 
 and the business established by the father a quarter of a century ago, 
 is successfully conducted by the son who has greatly widened its scope 
 and increased the output. 
 
 William Henry Ruckle, Sr., married Catherine Ingner, born in Alsace- 
 Lorraine, France, died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, December 10, 
 1917. They were the parents of five children: Elsie, married Simon 
 Boyce, and resides in Weatherly, Pennsylvania; William Henry (2), of 
 further mention ; Anna Mary, a resident of New Brunswick ; Everett G., 
 a radio operator of New Brunswick; Catherine B., residing at home. 
 
 William Henry Ruckle, Jr., was born in New York City, New York, 
 November 21, 1887, and there spent the first eight years of his life. In 
 1895, his parents moved to New Brunswick, and the lad attended school 
 until eighteen years of age, then became a baker's apprentice, learning 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 297 
 
 the business under the instruction of his father. He continued his 
 father's assistant until the latter's death in 1918, then became head of the 
 business which he yet continues. Mr. Ruckle is a young man of good 
 business ability, and during the less than two years since coming into 
 full management has greatly increased the business. He is well liked 
 and popular, a member of several fraternities and clubs, his favorite 
 recreations yachting and hunting. His fraternal orders are the Elks, 
 Red Men, Foresters and Eagles, his club the New Brunswick Yacht. 
 He is a communicant of St. John's Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 LEWIS HOLLANDER, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, is actively 
 engaged in a line of business which has largely to do with the public 
 health and well-being — the milk business. 
 
 Andrew Hollander, father of Lewis Hollander, was born in Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, but for a large part of his life was a resident of 
 Atlantic City. There he followed the carpenter's trade for many years, 
 and for twenty-five years was a member of the police force. He died 
 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, June 11, 1916, at the age of sixty years. 
 He married Mary M. Dow, who died in Brooklyn, New York, at the 
 age of fifty-seven years. She was a woman of fine characteristics, and 
 devoted to her family. Her mother was an Indian squaw. Andrew 
 and Mary M. (Dow) Hollander were the parents of two children: Lil- 
 lian, now deceased, and Lewis, the Perth Amboy milk dealer. The 
 grandfather, Andrew Hollander, was born in Germany. 
 
 Lewis Hollander was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 
 2, 1876. The family remained in that city until he was twelve years of 
 age, when they removed to Atlantic City, New Jersey. Soon after that 
 the boy went to work with his father in the carpenter business, con- 
 tinuing thus for two years. The boy then came to Perth Amboy and 
 went to work on the Lehigh Valley Railroad. This was in 1890. He 
 continued railroad work for three years, then entered the employ of the 
 C. Pardee Works, where he remained for five years. His next con- 
 nection was with the American Smelting and Refining Company, with 
 whom he remained for fourteen years at their plant in Perth Amboy. 
 
 Knowing the city thoroughly, after his long residence here, Mr. 
 Hollander decided upon a business venture of his own. He started in 
 the milk business, which he still carries on at No. 343 Barclay street, 
 Perth Amboy. From the beginning he was successful, and with the 
 growth of the city and his own constant attention to business, he has 
 placed himself at the lead in his line. He has now followed this business 
 for twelve years, and handles a very large trade. Mr. Hollander is a 
 progressive citizen, interested in everything that affects the welfare of 
 the community. He is affiliated with the Republican party, but has 
 never sought nor accepted public office. When his exacting business 
 interests give him opportunity he spends his leisure motoring. He is 
 a member of the Woodmen of the World and the Foresters of America. 
 
 Mr. Hollander married, September 27, 1893, Martha G. Yates, daugh- 
 ter of James W. and Alfretta (Gardener) Yates. Mrs. Hollander was 
 
298 MIDDLESEX 
 
 born in Perth Amboy, October 25, 1874. Her father was an engineer 
 for many years, and died at the age of sixty-three years. Her mother 
 died at the age of forty-eight years. Mr. and Mrs. Hollander have two 
 children: Edna M., born November 17, 1896, now the wife of Michael 
 C. Burns, of Perth Amboy; and Andrew C, born August 14, 1901, who 
 is now a clerk in the employ of the American Smelting and Refining 
 Company. The family are members of the Methodist church, and active 
 in all its work. 
 
 CHARLES HENRY BRUNS.— Nearly everyone in the State of 
 New Jersey is familiar with the widely known catering establishment of 
 "Bruns of New Brunswick." The business was started many years ago 
 by Frederick Bruns, as an ice cream and confectionery store and con- 
 ducted by him personally, assisted by his sons. After his death the 
 family continued to run the business, it being made an incorporated 
 company under the name of "Bruns of New Brunswick," Inc., high grade 
 caterers and confectioners. 
 
 Frederick Bruns was born in Hanover, Germany. When the lad 
 was twelve years old he came to this country alone, landing in New 
 York City, and started a single handed fight for a living. He eventually 
 achieved success, conducting a catering concern at No. 71 Church street 
 for a number of years, and latterly being assisted by his son Charles, 
 Frederick Bruns married Mary Meyer, a native of Germany ; they came 
 to New Brunswick in 1888, where she died June 21, 1907, and one year 
 later, January 19, 1908, her husband died. They had four boys, all living 
 at the present time (1921), three of them now being connected with the 
 catering business. They are : Charles Henry, in New Brunswick ; Fred- 
 erick W., in a branch store in Plainfield; Harry Edward, a resident of 
 Albany, New York ; Otto, in charge of another branch store at No. 220 
 Raritan avenue. Highland Park. 
 
 Charles Henry Bruns was born February 7, 1884, in Somerville, 
 New Jersey, but when he was four years old his parents moved to 
 New Brunswick. Here the boy attended school, graduating from the 
 grammar and high schools, and followed this by a course at the Wilson 
 Business College of New Brunswick. After finishing there, Charles 
 Henry Bruns went into his father's store, assisting him until his death, 
 when the son carried on the business, moving in 1910 to the present 
 establishment at No. 361 George street. There may be found the most 
 complete concern of its kind in the State, their catering work extending 
 over a large territory and their daily deliveries being of a considerable 
 number. Mr. Bruns has a hobby — it is music, of which he is devotedly 
 fond, especially symphony concerts, chamber music, etc. He is also 
 much interested in the Young Men's Christian Association, of which he 
 is a member, and is active in the Rotary Club. He is a member of the 
 First Reformed Church of New Brunswick. 
 
 On January 17, 1910, in New Brunswick, Charles Henry Bruns mar- 
 ried Mabel C. Harvey, born in this city, March 11, 1886, the daughter 
 of Charles W. and Mary C. (Cole) Harvey; they reside in New Bruns- 
 wick where Mr. Harvey was formerly engaged as a pattern maker, but 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 299 
 
 is now leading a retired life. Mr. and Mrs. Bruns have one child, Doro- 
 thy Virginia, born May 12, 1912. Their home is at No. 14 Remson 
 avenue, New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 JOSEPH JOHN FEASTER, numbered among the successful mer- 
 chants of New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the proprietor of a grocery 
 and provision store at No. 165 Throop avenue. Not only is Mr. Feaster 
 prominent in business circles, but he also takes an active part in the 
 political life of the community, and is known throughout the city for 
 his public spirit and interest in the welfare of the place. 
 
 John Feaster, father of Joseph John Feaster, was born in Germany, 
 but was brought by his parents to this country when a baby, the family 
 locating at once in New Brunswick. Upon reaching manhood he served 
 an apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade, and followed this particular 
 line throughout his entire lifetime. He died January 29, 1920. He 
 married Caroline Feaster, whose surname was the same as his although 
 they claimed no relationship, and to them were born six children : Mary, 
 who married William F. McGrath, of New Brunswick, New Jersey; 
 Edward, deceased; Frank; John; Joseph John, of further mention; 
 Nicholas, a resident of New York City. 
 
 Joseph John Feaster, son of John and Caroline (Feaster) Feaster, 
 was born June 24, 1880, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in the old 
 homestead. He obtained his education in the public schools of his native 
 place and St. John's Academy, and after finishing his studies at the age 
 of nineteen established himself in his present business in which he has 
 met with great success. 
 
 The same qualities that Mr. Feaster has exhibited in the conduct of 
 his own business he has also shown in that of the city administration, 
 which he has served so efficiently, having served as alderman from 
 1907 until 1915, as recorder from 1915 until 1917, and elected commis- 
 sioner, March 1917, serving to 1919, when he was reelected for another 
 term of four years. He has indeed always been very active in politics, 
 and enjoys a wide and well-deserved popularity, and the entire com- 
 munity, without regard to party differences, has expressed itself emi- 
 nently satisfied with his work. Mr. Feaster is affiliated with many 
 important organizations here, among them being the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Columbus, the Improved Order 
 of Red Men, and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. In his religious belief 
 he is a Roman Catholic and attends St. John's Church of New Bruns- 
 wick. 
 
 Joseph John Feaster was united in marriage, November 15, 1906, 
 at New Brunswick, with Anna E. Crennar, of East Brunswick township, 
 a daughter of Joseph and Mary Crennar, both deceased. To Mr. and 
 Mrs. Feaster two children have been born, as follows: Anna M., born 
 August 16, 1907; Frank J., born May 16, 1910. The family reside at 
 No. 127 Throop avenue. New Brunswick, New Jersey. Mr. Feaster is 
 ardently devoted to hunting and fishing, and during the seasons for such 
 sport, he devotes whatever time he can spare from his ever increasing 
 business affairs to this particular line of outdoor recreation. 
 
300 MIDDLESEX 
 
 PATRICK JOSEPH LYONS, rising by the force of his own char- 
 acter from the position of laborer, now owns an independent manufacture 
 ing business in Perth Amboy, building many kinds of water craft. 
 
 Thomas Lyons, father of Patrick J. Lyons, was born in Ireland, and 
 came to this country alone when a very young man. He came first to 
 Jersey City, New Jersey, where he obtained employment as a sticker in 
 a slaughter house. He removed to England when the boy, Patrick J., was 
 three years old. Some years later his wife died there, and he brought his 
 children back to America. He came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 in 1889, and there was employed on the coal docks. He was killed there 
 by a train, in 1901, at the age of fifty-four years. He married, in Jersey 
 City, Elizabeth Bath, who was born in Jersey City, and died in England. 
 They were the parents of three children : Thomas, of Perth Amboy, who 
 is a mason's tender, unmarried; Patrick Joseph, of whom further men- 
 tion follows ; and Mary, who died in Perth Amboy, at the age of thirty- 
 four years; she was the wife of Peter Martin and the mother of nine 
 children, all of whom now live in Perth Amboy. 
 
 Patrick Joseph Lyons was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, October 
 IS> 1875. Going with his parents to England, he remained there for 
 five years. Then at eight years of age he returned to America, mother- 
 less. For a time he was in Woodbridge, New Jersey, and there attended 
 the public schools, completing the course at the age of fourteen years. 
 He then came to Perth Amboy, and began life driving a dump cart. This 
 work he followed for two years, then worked in a brick factory. By 
 industry and thrift he accumulated enough money to start in business, 
 and for eleven years he was proprietor of a hotel located on the corner 
 of Smith and Maple streets. He was always in touch with the shipping 
 interests in the city of Perth Amboy, and when he was able to follow 
 his tastes more closely in business he disposed of his hotel and began 
 the manufacture of boats. He has done very attractive work along this 
 line, and is making a success of the venture. Mr. Lyons is unmarried. 
 He is connected with several fraternal organizations. He is a member 
 of the Improved Order of Red Men, the Foresters of America, and the 
 Fraternal Order of Eagles. He is foreman of the Perth Amboy Engine 
 Company. In the Spanish-American War, Mr. Lyons served in Com- 
 pany D, 3rd New Jersey Infantry, of New Brunswick, New Jersey. He 
 was first sent to Sea Girt, then to Sandy Hook, then to Pompton Plains, 
 and last to Athens, Georgia, where this company was discharged from 
 the service. 
 
 GEORGE ROBERT BUNTEN, JR.— For the past ten years the 
 growth and development of the city of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, have 
 been so rapid that the mere providing of the materials of construction 
 has become an industry in itself. In this line of business activity George 
 Robert Bunten, Jr., stands among the leaders. 
 
 Mr. Bunten is a son of George Robert Bunten, Sr., formerly of Alpine, 
 New Jersey, and for many years in the ship chandlery business, but now 
 retired. The elder Mr. Bunten served in the Civil War. 
 
-^^e^ ^^^2.^,.^^.^^^^^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 301 
 
 George Robert Bunten, Jr., was born in Alpine, New Jersey, May 
 9, 1876. He received his education in the public schools of Richmond 
 Valley, Staten Island, New York. There he laid the practical founda- 
 tion for a business career. As he grew info manhood he became inter- 
 ested in his father's business, learning all the details. This business he 
 followed for twelve years; then seeing the opportunities for success in 
 the handling of all kinds of construction materials, he entered this field, 
 along the line of mason's materials and supplies. This line of business 
 activity he has followed for the last ten years, and has made himself 
 felt in the construction world. He is a member of the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. 784, of Perth Amboy ; also a mem- 
 ber of the Elks Club, of that city. 
 
 Mr. Bunten married, October 16, 1900, in Perth Amboy, Margaret 
 Connell, daughter of Patrick and Margaret Connell. 
 
 WILLIAM RUSSELL BUNTEN.— In the business world of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, one of the noteworthy men in the construction 
 line is William Russell Bunten. He was born in Alpine, New Jersey, 
 December 3, 1878, a son of George Robert and Mary Bunten. 
 
 William Russell Bunten received his education in the excellent public 
 schools of Richmond Valley, Staten Island, New York. When a young 
 man he was attracted to a business career, and conducted a coal business 
 for ten years. For the past twelve years, however, he has been actively 
 interested in the handling of mason's materials, and his present business 
 at No. 283 Water street, Perth Amboy, has grown and developed from 
 its early beginnings until it is one of the important factors in the con- 
 struction work of this section. Mr. Bunten is first a business man, but 
 he holds affiliation with the foremost social and fraternal organizations 
 in which he takes an active interest. He is a member of the Independent 
 Order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, in which order he is past 
 chancellor ; the Improved Order of Red Men ; past president of the Order 
 of Owls; and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He is an 
 honorary member of the Washington Hose Chemical Company, of 
 Perth Amboy ; a:nd of the Haymakers' Association. He is a member of 
 the Elks and Odd Fellows clubs. 
 
 Mr. Bunten married, June 12, 1898, in Tottenville, New York, Annie 
 Morehouse, daughter of David and Eliza Morehouse. They are the 
 parents of eight children: William Russell, Jr., born November 2, 1899; 
 Anna, born March 30, 1902; Helen, born April i, 1906; Grace, born July 
 II, 1907; Henry, born March 18, 1910; Bessie, born June 27, 1913; Mary, 
 born March 21, 1916; and Robert, born June 2, 1918. The family are 
 Members of St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Perth Amboy. 
 
 BENJAMIN T. McNALLY.— From the Atlantic ocean to the Pacific 
 coast and from the most northern part of the United States to South 
 America, Benjamin T. McNally has visited nearly every city of im- 
 portance on this continent and in addition has traveled all over Europe 
 
302 MIDDLESEX 
 
 and Australia. A vaudeville performer, he enjoyed, by reason of his 
 profession, unusual opportunities of seeing the world. 
 
 Benjamin T. McNally was born in Cleveland, Ohio, his father being 
 Benjamin McNally, also born in Cleveland. He had always been a rail- 
 road engineer until the last few years, when he retired from so strenuous 
 a life and is now living in New Brunswick. On August ii, 1920, the 
 elder Mr. McNally celebrated his seventy-seventh birthday anniversary. 
 His wife was Annie (Hynes) McNally, born in Lynn, Massachusetts. 
 She died January 19, 1912, in San Francisco, California, at the age of 
 sixty-two years. Mr. and Mrs. McNally were the parents of nine chil- 
 dren, five of whom are now living, namely: John, a resident of San 
 Francisco ; Benjamin T. ; Hattie, wife of John Rogers ; Louis, living in 
 San Francisco ; Stephen, a vaudeville actor. 
 
 Though claiming Cleveland, Ohio, as his birthplace, Benjamin T. 
 McNally spent his childhood and youth in California and there he 
 acquired an education in the public schools of San Francisco. After 
 leaving school Mr. McNally joined Sells Brothers Circus, traveling with 
 them for one season, doing a high wire and flying trapeze act in their 
 shows. Coming East he entered into vaudeville work and began his 
 journeying all over the world. In 1912, Mr. McNally came to New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and entered into" business life here. In 
 1917 he took over the Easton Avenue Garage and now has a flourishing 
 plant at Nos. 39-41 Easton avenue. He is a member of the actors' club, 
 the White Rats. 
 
 During the time that Mr. McNally was performing in vaudeville in 
 Buda Pesth, Hungary, he met Theresia Hess, a native of Paris, France. 
 She was also engaged in vaudeville shows. On April 23,. 1905, in New 
 York City, Benjamin T. McNally married Theresia Hess. They have no 
 children. 
 
 NICHOLAS AUGUSTA MORRISSY is a thorough musician, and 
 as an arranger of high class musical programs has no superiors. He is 
 the founder of Morrissy's BaAd, which has a wide reputation, for no 
 numbers except high class selections are ever played by the organization 
 save by request. This evidences the wide range of music with which 
 Mr. Morrissy is familiar, and the superior musicians comprising his 
 organization. 
 
 Nicholas Morrissy, father of Nicholas Augusta Morrissy, was born 
 in Waterford, Ireland, and came to this country when a young man, 
 locating in Brooklyn, New York, where he worked as a blacksmith for 
 many years. He died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, about 1895. He 
 married Katherine Power and to them were born ten children, seven of 
 whom are living, among them being Katherine, wife of Patrick Tierney, 
 a resident of Perth Amboy; Mary Dugan, a resident of Brooklyn, New 
 York ; Nicholas Augusta, mentioned below. 
 
 Nicholas Augusta Morrissy was born in Brooklyn, New York, May 
 24, 1872, and was brought by his parents to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 when he was six years of age. Here he attended the public schools until 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 303 
 
 he was sixteen years old, when upon the death of both his parents, which 
 occurred at this time, he was obliged to leave school. He then served 
 an apprenticeship to the machinist's trade, since which time he has 
 followed this particular trade with the exception of the ten years that he 
 devoted exclusively to music. At the present time he is a machinist in 
 the Schantz & Eckert Company. He is a fine cornetist, and has devoted 
 much of his time to perfecting himself in the playing of this instrument. 
 His hobby, which can be readily seen, is music. He affiliates with the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and in religion is a Roman 
 Catholic, being a prominent member of St. Mary's Roman Catholic 
 Church. 
 
 Mr. Morrissy married, in 1904, Anna Toft, daughter of John H. and 
 Mathilda (Brown) Toft. Mr. and Mrs. Morrissy are the parents of 
 two children : Anna Katherine, and Harry Austin. 
 
 CHARLES AUGUSTUS SCHENCK, a man who has since 1890 
 been a resident of New Brunswick, New Jersey, and later held for many 
 years a prominent place among the active business men of this com- 
 munity, is secretary of the Brunswick Refrigerating Company, which 
 is located on Jersey avenue. 
 
 Henry Vander Veer Schenck, father of Charles Augustus Schenck, 
 was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1833, and died here Sep- 
 tember 10, 1918, having spent his entire life in this State, largely in 
 Newark, and for years connected with the Singer Sewing Machine 
 Company. He married Mary A. Marshall, of New York City, who is still 
 living and resides at the present time, 1921, in Newark, New Jersey. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Schenck were the parents of three children: Charles 
 Augustus, with whom we are here concerned, being the only surviving 
 member. 
 
 Charles Augustus Schenck was born March 16, 1861, at New Bruns- 
 wick, but at the age of six years removed with his parents to Newark, 
 where he attended the public schools, graduating from the Newark High 
 School in 1878. That same year he secured a position with the Singer 
 Manufacturing Company and remained with them until 1885, when he 
 resigned and went to Boston, Massachusetts, where for the next two 
 years he furnished various office buildings throughout that city with 
 towel supplies. In 1890 he returned to New Brunswick, and became 
 private secretary to the president of the National Water Tube Boiler 
 Company, later being promoted to the treasurership of the organization. 
 In 1906, when this company was merged with the Brunswick Refrigerat- 
 ing Company, Mr. Schenck continued with the latter, and in 1912 was 
 elected to the position of secretary of the organization in which he has 
 since continued. He has been for the past twenty years secretary of the 
 second Merchants' Building and Loan Company of New Brunswick. 
 
 Mr. Schenck is a member of the Royal Arcanum, life member of the 
 Young Men's Christian Association, and also holds membership in the 
 City Bowling Club, of which he is secretary. His hobby is bowling and 
 in recognition of his clever playing of the game he has won many tro- 
 
304 MIDDLESEX 
 
 phies. He attends the First Reformed Church of New Brunswick, and 
 has served on its official board. An able business man, public-spirited, 
 loyal, patriotic and progressive, he is a man whom no obstacle can daunt 
 nor no misfortune discourage. 
 
 On December 23, 1899, Charles Augustus Schenck was united in 
 marriage with Nellie L. Cook, a native of Newark, New Jersey. 
 
 FRANK BURRELL OVERTON.— A love of engineering in all its 
 branches prompted Mr. Overton, while in the employ of a corporation 
 as stationary engineer, to begin the study of welding and he became 
 so interested in the subject that he fitted up a shop in the rear of his 
 home in Keyport, New Jersey, finally making electrical and acetylene 
 welding of metals his sole business. He is master of his art, and in his 
 shop at No. 261 King street, Perth Amboy, he follows his business suc- 
 cessfully. He is the son of William Willard and Julia Ann (Hutz) Over- 
 ton, his father a mariner all his life. 
 
 Frank Burrell Overton was born in Port Monmouth, Monmouth 
 county, New Jersey, on Sandy Hook bay, February 27, 1884. He 
 attended the village public school, and when school years were over was 
 variously employed until finally becoming a stationary engineer with 
 the Jersey Central Traction Company of Keyport, New Jersey. He was 
 in that employ in 191 1, when he took up the study of welding metals 
 and finally built a shop in the rear of his home and made welding his 
 specialty. He began in a small way, but met with such encouraging 
 success that in 1918 he moved to Perth Amboy, where he opened a snop 
 at No. 261 King street. He specializes in both .electric and acetylene 
 welding, and is well established in business. Mr. Overton is a member 
 of Corliss Lodge, No. 13, National Association of Stationary Engineers; 
 Raritan Lodge, No. 61, Free and Accepted Masons; Perth Amboy Lodgf-., 
 No. 784, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; Lawrence Ledge, 
 No. 62, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; and Middlesex Lodge, 
 Junior Order of United American Mechanics. He is also a member of 
 Simpson Methodist Episcopal Church, and in politics is a Republican. 
 
 Mr. Overton married, in New York City, February 27, 191 1, Henrietta 
 Mears Tooker, daughter of Frank Elias and Mary Elizabeth (Farrell) 
 Tooker. Mr. and Mrs. Overton are the parents of two daughters : Har- 
 rietta Elizabeth, born October 3, 1914; Kathryn Willard, born August 
 20, 1918. 
 
 IRA RUTLEDGE GROUSE — A good example of the successful 
 business man and man-of-affairs, who has risen through his own efforts 
 to a position of prominence in the community, is Ira Rutledge Crouse, 
 a citizen of whom Perth Amboy, New Jersey, may well be proud. Mr. 
 Crouse's descent from one of the fine old families which came to this 
 country many years ago is warranty of his sterling and vigorous traits 
 of character. The stock from which he sprang is typical of the best 
 traditions of American life. 
 
 William Henry Crouse, father of the subject of this review, was 
 
cy^ 
 
 A^O-^yiyiy^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 30s 
 
 born on the old homestead in Hunterdon county, in 1841, and died in 
 1912, at the age of seventy-one. Like many of the young men of his 
 time he served during the Civil War; he was a volunteer attached to 
 the Pennsylvania regiment, and was wounded at the battle of Bull Run. 
 He married Catherine Loudenbery, born in Warren county, New Jersey, 
 May 6, 1842, and who died in Perth Amboy, in February, 1918. Eight 
 children were born of this union : Annie, now the wife of Harvey Trau- 
 ger; Harry, a gold miner of Idiarod, Alaska; John, a farmer in Hunter- 
 don county ; Edith, deceased ; Walter, a farmer in Warren county ; Ira 
 Rutledge, mentioned below; Katherine, died in infancy; Frank, died in 
 infancy. 
 
 Ira Rutledge Crouse, son of William Henry and Catherine (Louden- 
 bery) Crouse, was born on the old homestead in Hunterdon county, 
 January 6, 1873. He attended the district school here until he was nine 
 years old, when he was brought by his parents to Mount Joy, New 
 Jersey, pursuing his studies there for two years and finishing at Millers- 
 ville, when he had reached the age of sixteen. In 1893 he came to Perth 
 Amboy and began an apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade, and at 
 the end of four years, after having finished his training, he established 
 himself in the contracting and building business together with a lumber 
 yard which he owns. He has built many of the schools of Perth Amboy 
 and also the Polish church here, which is considered the finest structure 
 of its kind in the State. The success which has attended his efiforts 
 is due to no happy succession of advantageous circumstances, but to his 
 own sturdy will, steady application, and tireless energy. 
 
 Mr. Crouse's thorough business qualifications and his well-known 
 executive ability have always been in demand on director's boards, and in 
 consequence, he is president of the Union Garage Company, and was 
 formerly vice-president of the Stouck-Reaser Lumber Company of Har- 
 risburg, Pennsylvania. He is also a director of the Perth Amboy Trust 
 Company and of the Citizens Building and Loan Association. In politics 
 he is a Republican and takes a lively interest in that phase of public 
 administration which makes for the highest good of the community. 
 For two years he was a member of the Common Council, and later 
 became the president, which ofifice he held for four years; he has also 
 served a five-year term on the Water Board. 
 
 Mr. Crouse affiliates with the Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks, the Woodmen of the World, and with the Free and Accepted 
 Masons Realizing that a busy man must of necessity have recreation, 
 he holds membership in the Raritan Yacht Club, and the East Jersey 
 Club ; his hobby is hunting. 
 
 In 1894 Mr. Crouse married Laura L. Leonard, a daughter of the 
 late John and Jennie (Sinclair) Leonard, of Hunterdon county, New 
 Jersey. To Mr. and Mrs. Crouse have been born three children: Law- 
 rence, born November 18, 1895, now associated with his father in busi- 
 ness; he is married and has one child, Grace; Ira, born March 28, 1901, 
 a student in the Perth Amboy High School ; Katherine, born in Novem- 
 ber, 191 1. 
 
 Mid- 20 
 
3o6 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Ira Rutledge Crouse is a man of quiet force, the force that accom- 
 plishes large results with little friction, the force that counts in the 
 upbuilding, maintenance and prosperity of cities. Throughout his 
 career he has been animated by the spirit of progress, ever pressing for- 
 ward to make the good better and the better best, and his career may 
 be summed up in one word — success — the result of his own unaided 
 efforts furnishing a true picture of the upright business man. 
 
 EMIL EWALD BRASS, numbered among the younger generation 
 of business men in New Brunswick, is the proprietor of the Brass Auto 
 Supply Company, which is located at Nos. 53-55 Albany street. New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. He was born April 16, 1898, in Brooklyn, 
 New York, the son of Ewald and Margaret (Hoff) Brass. Ewald Brass 
 was born in Germany and came to this country at the age of twenty 
 years, locating in Brooklyn, New York, where he became an importer 
 in crockery. He now resides with his wife in Metuchen, New Jersey, 
 but spends part of his time at his son's business in New Brunswick. 
 To Mr. and Mrs. Brass were born two children: Ewald, deceased; Emil 
 Ewald, of further mention. 
 
 The elementary education of Emil Ewald Brass was obtained in 
 the public schools of Brooklyn, after which he entered the Dwight 
 School of New York City, from which he was graduated in 1916. The 
 following year he came to New Brunswick and established himself in 
 the auto supply business, first at No. 33 Albany street, where he remained 
 until December, 1919, when he removed to his present location and 
 organized the concern known as the Brass Auto Supply Company. 
 Bringing into his business up-to-date methods, his success, already 
 assured, has been founded upon untiring industry and conspicuous 
 ability in his line together with a farseeing business judgment and an 
 unchanging uprightness. 
 
 During the World War, Mr. Brass was a member of the Officers' 
 Training Corps in New York City from September, 1918, until he 
 received his honorable discharge, December 24, 1918. He is ardently 
 devoted to all out-door sports, but takes a particularly keen interest 
 in hunting and baseball. He affiliates with Mt. Zion Lodge, No. 135, 
 Free and Accepted Masons ; the Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks ; and the Improved Order of Red Men. He also holds membership 
 in the Young Men's Christian Association, in the New Brunswick Boat 
 Club, and is secretary of the New Brunswick Motor Trade Association. 
 In religion he is a Presbyterian and attends the Second Church of that 
 denomination at New Brunswick. Mr. Brass is unmarried. 
 
 MATTHEW FRANCIS URBANSKI, M. D.— The history of a 
 State as well as that of a Nation consists chiefly of the chronicles of the 
 lives and deeds of those who have conferred honor and dignity upon it, 
 whether in the broad sphere of professional work, or of public labors, or 
 in the narrower, but not less worthy, one of individual activity. If the 
 general good has been promoted, the man who has brought about this 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 307 
 
 state of affairs is most decidedly worthy of mention. Dr. Matthew F. 
 Urbanski, while he has not yet been identified with the medical pro- 
 fession a great number of years, has already accomplished results which 
 rebound greatly to his credit. 
 
 Francis Xavier Urbanski, father of Dr. Matthew F. Urbanski, was 
 born in Poland, in 1865, and came to this country when he was but 
 twenty-one years of age. He has made his home in Perth Amboy ever 
 since coming to the United States, and for a number of years carried on 
 a successful painting and decorating business here, but is now retired 
 from active pursuits and reviews a life well spent in the interests of the 
 community which has been his home for so many years. He married 
 Agnes Duschock, a native of Poland, and they are the parents of three 
 children: Matthew Francis; Adrian X., a student in the medical de- 
 partment of the University of Pennsylvania ; Xavier, deceased. 
 
 Matthew Francis Urbanski, son of Francis Xavier and Agnes (Dus- 
 chock) Urbanski, was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, August 8, 
 1892. He attended the public schools of his native city, and after gradu- 
 ating from the local high school he commenced the study of medicine 
 in the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, from which he was graduated 
 with the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1914. During the following 
 three years he served an interneship of a year and a half in the Newark 
 City Hospital and Essex County Isolation Hospital, and then for the 
 remainder of the time was assistant medical director for the Stonywold 
 Sanitarium. In 1917 he established himself in the active practice of 
 his chosen profession in Perth Amboy, where he is at present located 
 and where he devotes himself almost exclusively to one particular dis- 
 ease, tuberculosis. He is president of the Board of Health, and vice- 
 president of the Perth Amboy Medical Society. Professionally he also 
 holds membership in the National Tuberculosis Association, the Amer- 
 ican Medical Association, and the Middlesex County Medical Society. 
 
 Dr. Urbanski is a member of St. Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, 
 and affiliates with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Perth 
 Amboy Lodge, No. 784. He is a member of the Phi Alpha Sigma, 
 medical fraternity, and supreme physician of the Greek Catholic Benevo- 
 lent Society. 
 
 The few years that Dr. Urbanski has spent in Perth Amboy have 
 been years of arduous devotion to the advancement of the medical 
 profession and tireless endeavor for the relief of suffering, and have 
 placed him in the front rank of the city's physicians. It is sometimes 
 said of a man the early part of whose career is indicative of more than 
 usual promise "he will be heard from later." Dr. Urbanski has already 
 been heard from and Perth Amboy thinks that he will be heard from 
 again and again and for many more years to come. 
 
 GEORGE ANTON, JR., local manager of Armour & Company, was 
 born June 28, 1880, the son of George and Rose (Smith) Anton. George 
 Anton, Sr., is a native of Germany, but came to this country at the 
 age of fourteen vear<;. locating in Somerville, New Jersey, where he 
 
3o8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 has since continued to reside. To Mr. and Mrs. Anton have been born 
 four children: George, mentioned below; William, deceased; Charles 
 L., a resident of Cambridge, New York; J. Edward, who resides in 
 Somerville, New Jersey. 
 
 The education of George Anton, Jr., was secured in the public 
 schools of his native place, and during his spare hours he assisted his 
 father in the latter's market in Somerville. At the age of twenty-two 
 years he went to Jersey City and there secured employment in the 
 same line of business, remaining for two years or until he resigned to 
 identify himself with the Childs' Restaurant Company of New York 
 City. In August, 1919, Mr. Anton came to New Brunswick from Yon- 
 kers to accept the managership of the local branch of Armour & Com- 
 pany, in which he has since continued most successfully, his ability as 
 a business man having been fully tested and proven, for under his man- 
 agement the business of the concern has been greatly increased. 
 
 During the Spanish-American War, George Anton, Jr., enlisted in 
 the 3rd Regiment of New Jersey, Company H. He is well known in 
 social and fraternal life in New York and New Jersey, and is a member 
 of T. D. Landon Post, Spanish War Veterans, at Somerville, New 
 Jersey, and the Masonic order, belonging to Poughkeepsie Lodge, No. 
 266, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, of Poughkeepsie; Royal Arch 
 Chapter, Royal Arch Masons, Mount Vernon ; Bethlehem Commandery, 
 Knights Templar, of Mount Vernon, New York; and Mecca Temple, 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of New York City. He is also affiliated 
 with the Tall Cedars of Lebanon, New Brunswick. In his religious 
 views Mr. Anton is a Presbyterian and attends the First Presbyterian 
 Church in New Brunswick. 
 
 On November 8, 1906, George Anton, Jr., was united in marriage 
 with Florence Wright, daughter of the late John W. and Henrietta 
 (Barton) Wright, the latter a resident of Poughkeepsie. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Anton are the parents of two children : George W., born August 2, 1907 ; 
 Beatrice, born November 13, 1910. George Anton, Jr., is a young man, 
 but his career has been one of good work and satisfactory results. There 
 can be no reasonable doubt that the years which lie before him will be 
 filled with greater effort and more signal achievement. 
 
 PATRICK NAGLE KENNEDY, one of the substantial citizens of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and known throughout the community for 
 his public spirit and interest in the welfare of the place, traces his 
 parental ancestry from the Dalcassian race, being descended in a direct 
 line from the second son of King Brean Born, the name Kennidi being 
 its anglicized form, and the cradle of the race being in that part of the 
 present county of Tipperary, Ireland, which is washed by the Shannon 
 river. 
 
 His maternal ancestors were French. Two brothers, Gilbert and 
 Jocelyn de Angula, went to Ireland as knights in the army of Strong- 
 bow, and they, like other Norman knights, married into the families of the 
 native nobles and chieftains. In time the name "de Angula" became 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 309 
 
 transformed into Nagle and Nangle, and both forms of the name as 
 well as the original are extant in Ireland and other countries today. Sir 
 Richard Nagle, the founder of the southern Nagles, was a brilliant 
 lawyer and statesman, being speaker of the House of Commons and 
 attorney-general for Ireland in the government of James II. Edmund 
 Burke, the great statesman, orator and political philosopher, was a 
 member of this branch of the family, his mother, Ellen Nagle, being a 
 niece of Sir Richard's mother, and also the mother of the great Irish 
 apostle of temperance. A son of the poet, Spencer, was married to one 
 of the Nagle family, and still another member of this illustrious family 
 was Sir Edmund Nagle, an English admiral, who later became governor 
 of Newfoundland. 
 
 Patrick Nagle Kennedy was born July 18, 1852, in Kilmalloch county. 
 Limerick, Ireland, the son of John and Ellen (Nagle) Kennedy. His 
 education was received in the national and private schools which were 
 located in and near his native town. At the age of fifteen he took part in 
 a revolutionary insurrection in Ireland, and after hiding for nine months 
 he was obliged to seek refuge under the Stars and Stripes, and although 
 this uprising failed, its moral effect had great influence in stimulating the 
 future ambition of the people. Upon landing in the United States in 
 the latter part of this same year, 1867, he became employed in railroad 
 construction work, and continued in this particular line of business 
 until about ten years ago when he became engaged in highway con- 
 struction, which is still occupying his attention at the present time. 
 In politics Mr. Kennedy is a Jeffersonian Democrat, and has always taken 
 a keen interest in local public affairs, but the only office which he has 
 been persuaded to accept was that of member of the Board of Health, 
 which he held for a period of four years. In religion Mr. Kennedy is a 
 Catholic, a member of St. Mary's Church, and his clubs are the Geraldine 
 and the Washington. He is a member of an Irish political revolutionary 
 society in which he has held the offices of secretary, vice-president and 
 president, the object of the society being to make Ireland an independent 
 republic. 
 
 Mr. Kennedy married (first) in New York City, 1871, Alice O'Cal- 
 laghan, and they were the parents of three children: John J., Edward 
 C, James N. Mr. Kennedy married (second) Margaret A. White, a 
 native of Syracuse, New York, and the daughter of Thomas and Cath- 
 arine (Buckley) White. They have no issue. 
 
 ALBERT LEON. — This name needs no introduction to a work of 
 this sort, for as owner and proprietor of the largest store in Perth 
 Amboy he is recognized as one of the leading citizens of the community, 
 and takes an active interest in everything pertaining to municipal 
 progress. 
 
 Albert Leon was born in Germany, November 6, 1870, the son of 
 Marcus and Minnie Leon, both natives of Germany. Marcus Leon came 
 to this country many years ago with his family, residing in Newark, New 
 Jersey, in which place his death occurred in 1887. Mrs. Leon is still 
 living and resides in Newark. 
 
3IO MIDDLESEX 
 
 Albert Leon attended the schools of his native place until he was 
 fifteen years of age, when he became eager to seek his fortune in this 
 country and consequently sailed for America in 1885. Upon landing 
 in New York City he secured employment in a chair factory, where he 
 remained for a period of two years. He then worked his way up from 
 porter to domestic and foreign buyer for a large Philadelphia concern, 
 in the meantime attending a night school. In 1905 he came to Perth 
 Amboy and established himself in the furniture business, locating in a 
 small store at No. 134 Smith street, remaining there for eight years, at 
 the end of which time he removed to his present location at the corner 
 of State and Smith streets, where today he has the largest store in 
 Perth Amboy. 
 
 In addition to the above business, Mr. Leon is officially connected 
 with various other large enterprises, being president of the Standard 
 Foundry Company, Bound Brook, New Jersey; vice-president of the 
 Fords National Bank, Perth Amboy; treasurer of the Green Furniture 
 Company, Elizabeth, New Jersey; director of the People's National 
 Bank of Elizabeth, New Jersey; director in the New York Furniture 
 Realty Company, New York City ; president of the Perth Amboy Build- 
 ing and Loan Association ; director of the Perth Amboy Chamber of 
 Commerce ; director in the Amalgamated Building and Loan Association 
 of Newark, New Jersey; and president of the National Association of 
 Retail Furniture Dealers. In fraternal circles he also takes a prominent 
 part, being a thirty-second degree Mason, grand high priest of Royal 
 Arch Masons of the State of New Jersey, and a member of Salaam Tem- 
 ple, Ancient Arabic Order of the Mystic Shrine ; a member of the Benevo- 
 lent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows. His clubs are the Progress and the Newark Athletic. He 
 was one of the presidential electors from New Jersey on the Republican 
 ticket. 
 
 On September 25, 1895, Mr. Leon was united in marriage with 
 Regina Meyer, a native of Newark, New Jersey, and they are the parents 
 of two children : Sylvia Estelle, wife of Dr. Harry S. Jacoby, of Newark ; 
 Marcus L., now a student at Columbia College. 
 
 Mr. Leon has brought to the shaping of his career a very happy and 
 unusual combination of characteristics which have won for him his 
 success as a business man. His philanthropy is great and springs from 
 the sincere kindness of his heart, which embraces all men in its regard. 
 He has many friends and among them, as in the community-at-large, 
 he exerts a powerful influence which is always wielded on the side of 
 justice. It would be difficult to overestimate the value of such a man 
 to a community or the presence in it of a man like Albert Leon. There 
 is scarcely a department in its affairs, an aspect of its life, in which 
 his influence is not most potently felt, and felt invariably on the side 
 of the public good. He is a practical man of affairs, a man of the world, 
 yet never in seeking his own business advantage does he lose sight of 
 that of the community of which he is a member. Such a man is cer- 
 tainly worthy of emulation. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 311 
 
 LAWRENCE E. RICE, a prominent figure in the business life of 
 New Brunswick, New Jersey, since 1916, is a man of a naturally retiring 
 disposition, publicity of any sort being very distasteful to him, but he 
 has, nevertheless, had the welfare and advancement of the community 
 always uppermost in his mind, and since coming here has espoused and 
 given his earnest support to all movements calculated to advance 
 business development. 
 
 Lawrence E. Rice was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. On January i, 1916, 
 he came to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he established himself 
 in the business of household furnishings at his present location, Nos. 
 201-205 Neilson street. Coming here with a vast experience which he 
 had already gained in this particular line both in Grand Rapids, Michi- 
 gan, and in Cincinnati, Ohio, his enterprise rapidly and consistently 
 developed until it is now one of the largest of its kind in this vicinity. 
 Although Mr. Rice has been located here but a comparatively short 
 time, by his unswerving honesty and fair dealing he has won for him- 
 self not only the respect but also the admiration of his competitors. 
 
 JOSEPH BURGER.— There is very properly full praise in this 
 country for the man who has started at the bottom of the ladder and 
 by means of his own effort is steadily making his way towards the top. 
 Among this number is Joseph Burger, owner and manager of a garage 
 at No. 6 Liberty street, New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 Joseph Burger was born August 22, 1887, in Germany, the son of 
 Gustave and Mary (Rhode) Burger. Gustave Burger was a native of 
 Germany, and died there at the age of sixty-seven, having followed the 
 trade of carpenter throughout his entire lifetime. Mr. and Mrs. Burger 
 were the parents of ten children : Julius, Ida, Anna, Rose, Adolph, 
 Elizabeth, Minnie, Mary ; Joseph, of further mention ; and Frank, all of 
 whom reside in this country with the exception of Mary, who has 
 recently returned to her native Germany. 
 
 Joseph Burger attended the public schools of his native place until 
 he was fifteen years of age, when he apprenticed himself to the machin- 
 ist's trade, in which he continued until 1907, when he joined the navy. 
 Three years later he set sail for this country, and upon landing in New 
 York City remained there, engaging in the machinist's trade until 1912, 
 at which time he came to New Brunswick, securing employment with 
 the Simplex Company, with whom he remained until 1919, when he 
 resigned to establish himself in his present business, erecting his 
 garage in 1919. The close attention he has given to the development of 
 his enterprise, together with his mechanical knowledge and reliability, 
 have given him the opportunity which would bring him in contact with 
 the worth while things of life, and in consequence he is found among 
 the loyal supporters of all progressive movements for the community's 
 welfare. From unfavorable circumstances he has won success and 
 standing, and is one of the most respected business men of New Bruns- 
 wick, a product of democratic institutions. Mr. Burger is affiliated with 
 the Knights of Pythias and the Improved Order of Red Men. 
 
312 MIDDLESEX 
 
 On October 24, 1912, Joseph Burger was united in marriage with 
 Stephana Rohrich, a native of Austria, and the daughter of Matthew 
 and Elizabeth Rohrich, the latter natives of Austria, but now residents 
 of New Brunswick. Mr. and IVIrs. Burger are the parents of two 
 children: Matthew Joseph, born October 19, 1913, and Mary, died at 
 the age of three years. 
 
 ARTHUR LEVY.— "Young's Jewelry Store," New Brunswick, is 
 a corporation founded in October, 1920, by Arthur Levy, and Jack 
 Steinfeld, both young men of Newark, New Jersey, but both experienced 
 jewelers. Jack Steinfeld was born in Newark, September 11, 1896, son 
 of Benjamin and Lottie (Hamburger) Steinfeld, he the eldest of their 
 six children, Jack, Esther, Rosella, Irving, Sydney and Mamie, all un- 
 married and living in Newark. Arthur Levy was born in Newark, New 
 Jersey, November 4, 1896, son of Max and Fannie (Berger) Levy, his 
 parents residing in Newark. Mr. and Mrs. Levy are the parents of six 
 children, all living in Newark : Jack, a jeweler ; Elizabeth, wife of Mur- 
 ray Swartz ; Ike K. ; Arthur, of further mention ; Anna, and Louise. 
 
 Arthur Levy attended Newark public schools until fourteen years 
 of age, and then became a clerk in a jewelry store, so continuing until 
 arriving at legal age in 1917. He then formed a partnership with his 
 brother, I. K. Levy, and opened a jewelry store in Newark, conducting 
 it under the firm name, I. K. Levy, Incorporated. In October, 1920, 
 Arthur Levy opened Young's Jewelry Store in New Brunswick, and 
 there is becoming well established, the store and stock being beautiful 
 and well displayed in a good location. No. 135 Albany street. Both 
 partners are young men of experience in their business and are rapidly 
 winning friends and patronage. They are both members of the Ortho- 
 dox Jewish faith and both unmarried. They carry the best wishes of a 
 wide circle of friends for the success of their business venture. 
 
 THEODORE HERMAN MERCKENS.— Everyone in and about 
 New Brunswick has been for many years familiar with Schussler's con- 
 fectionery and bakery, located at No. 378 George street. On September 
 4, 1920, Mr. F. M. Schussler sold out his entire establishment to 
 Merckens, Incorporated, and these new owners are now conducting the 
 old, well established business under a different management. The store 
 has been remodelled and is now one of the most attractive of its kind in 
 the country. The president of the company is August Merckens, who 
 for most of the years of his business life was associated with Stollwerck 
 Brothers, manufacturers of high grade cocoa and chocolate. He is also 
 interested in the Norma Chocolate Company of Brooklyn, -New York. 
 The experience gained by long connection with this line fits Mr. 
 Merckens for the work in which he has become engaged. The vice- 
 president of the company is William Merckens, a son of the foregoing; 
 another son, Theodore H. Merckens, is also a member of the company, 
 and is in actual charge of the business conducted at the George street 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 313 
 
 store. Mr. and Mrs. Merckens reside on their estate at Rivervale, Bergen 
 county, New Jersey. 
 
 Theodore H. Merckens was born August 4, 1894, in New York City. 
 In his boyhood and youth he attended the public schools of Brooklyn 
 and East Orange, and for several years after leaving school was engaged 
 in the service of the United States Army. In 1914 he joined the National 
 Guard, and in 1916, during the trouble on the Mexican border, he was 
 sent with the 23rd New York Infantry to the scene of disturbance, re- 
 maining on duty there for seven months. In our war with Germany, 
 Theodore H. Merckens was stationed at Camp Grant in Illinois with the 
 Black Hawk Division for six months, and was sent with the 344th 
 Infantry to France, sailing on September 8, 1918. He was in the service 
 there for ten months and was mustered out July 15, 1919, at Camp 
 Grant, He is a member of Charles Henry Post of the American Legion. 
 
 MAX GIBIAN. — In 1905 the business which was incorporated in 
 1909 as the Perth Amboy Garage Company, was started by Max Gihian, 
 who has been its guiding head from its inception until the present (1920). 
 His was the first garage in Perth Amboy to open its doors to the public, 
 and the present business of the company, at No. 283 Madison avenue, 
 is the result of his long experience as a caterer to the needs of the auto- 
 mobile public. Max Gibian is a son of Solomon Gibian, who was born 
 in Bohemia, and with his mother came to the United States and located 
 in Newark, New Jersey. He became head of a meat and grocery business 
 in Newark, which he conducted many years. He died in Newark, Janu- 
 ary 2, 1910, aged sixty-three years. He married Carrie Schwartz, also 
 born in Bohemia, who died in Newark, February 8, 1912, aged sixty- 
 seven years. They were the parents of nine children, five of whom are 
 living: Rose, married Abraham Alter, of Newark; Minnie, a resident 
 of Pittsburgh ; Dora, married Gustav Wallach, of Newark ; Joseph, a 
 confectioner; and Max, of further mention. 
 
 Max Gibian was born in Newark, New Jersey, April 28, 1881, and 
 was there educated, completing high school study with graduation, 
 class of 1898. He then spent three years in a Newark grocery store, 
 going thence to Potts & Kaufmann of Perth Amboy, that city having 
 ever since been his home and place of business. He entered, che auto- 
 mobile business in 1905, establishing the first public garage in Perth 
 Amboy ; and so satisfactory were the results of his venture that in 1909 
 he incorported as the Perth Amboy Garage Company, with Max 
 Gibian president, and H. Brower, secretary. The garage, located at No. 
 283 Madison avenue, possesses excellent facilities for the storage and 
 care of automobiles, while in addition to a full line of tires and acces- 
 sories, automobiles are bought, sold and exchanged. The company is 
 a well-managed, prosperous one, reflecting credit upon its management. 
 Mr. Gibian is president of New Brunswick Motor Car Company, sub- 
 sidiary of Perth Amboy Garage Company; also vice-president of the 
 Maple Realty Company, and of the Gibian Realty Company, his real 
 estate interests being large and important. 
 
314 MIDDLESEX 
 
 A Democrat in politics, Mr. Gibian has served his city as assessor of 
 taxes, and when the office of State license agent for motor vehicles was 
 created, he was the first appointee, and is still serving. He is a member 
 of the Masonic order, affiliated with lodge, chapter, commandery, shrine 
 and consistory, also a member of the Tall Cedars of Lebanon, the 
 Woodmen of the World, Young Men's Christian Association, and Young 
 Men's Hebrew Association. In religion he is of Beth Mordecai congre- 
 gation. 
 
 Mr. Gibian married, in 1906, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Anna 
 Wolff, who was born in that city, a daughter of William and Fannie 
 Wolff, her father a retired cattle dealer of Perth Amboy, her mother 
 deceased. 
 
 WALTER BARGER.— The grandparents of Walter Barger, of New 
 Brunswick, and New York, were residents of Vermilion, Illinois, his 
 grandmother born in Switzerland, Europe. They were the parents of 
 Martin J. Barger, born in Vermilion county, Illinois, died July 17, 1917, 
 at Danville, Illinois, being at the time governor of the Soldiers' Home, 
 and prominent in local politics. He was himself a veteran of the Civil 
 War, serving with Company B, 125th Regiment, Illinois Volunteer 
 Infantry. He suffered three wounds at Shiloh and Chickamauga, but not 
 so serious as to shorten his life. He married Mary A. Steward, who died 
 soon after their only child, Walter, was born. 
 
 Walter Barger was born in Danville, Illinois, February 25, 1870, there 
 was educated and spent thirty years of his life, ten years of which he 
 was employed in the County Court House. He established a produce 
 jobbing business in Danville, and later was in the same business on 
 South Water street, Chicago. Later he established in business in New 
 York City, as a bond and investment broker, with offices at Columbus 
 Circle. In 1920 he came to New Brunswick to develop the hot house 
 project, which has been set in motion and for which a company has been 
 incorporated, Mr. Barger being secretary. Mr. Barger is a member of 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Pythias, 
 and of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Mr. Barger married, in Washington, D. C, June 21, 1905, Florence 
 Lee Osborne, born in Bluemont, Virginia, daughter of Walter Clark 
 and Martha Carter (Taghliaferro) Osborne, her father, deceased, her 
 mother yet living in Bluemont, Virginia. Mr. and Mrs. Barger are the 
 parents of a daughter, Jane Reynolds, born June 12, 1917. The family 
 home is "Ross Hall," River road. New Brunswick, a delightful old 
 Colonial residence of the pre-Revolutionary period, which is noted as 
 the scene of much of the action in the historical romance, "Janice 
 Meredith." 
 
 HARRY TONER BICKFORD.— About the year 1830, Samuel Mor- 
 rill Bickford came from Portland, Maine, to Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, 
 via canal boat, and there established in the lumber business. He was the 
 grandfather of Harry Toner Bickford, and father of William Morrill 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 315 
 
 Bickford, who was born in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, where he spent 
 his short life of twenty-eight years, engaged as a lumber merchant. 
 He married Alma S. Toner, of Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, who survives 
 him and resides in Altoona, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Bickford had 
 three children: Mabel, wife of Walter Laubach, of Altoona, Pennsyl- 
 vania; Harry Toner, of further mention; William Morrill, of Lock 
 Haven, now engaged in the lumber business. 
 
 Harry T. Bickford was born in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, Novem- 
 ber 25, 1884, and there attended public schools until seventeen years of 
 age. He then was employed by Kistler, Lesh & Company, tanners, of 
 Mount Jewett, Pennsylvania, remaining with that corripany four years, 
 then going with the Beechnut Packing Company, of Canajoharie, New 
 York, a company with which he remained three years. For the next 
 five and one-half years, Mr. Bickford was engaged in business for him- 
 self in New York City, gaining considerable reputation as a production 
 engineer. In 1914, he located in New Brunswick, New Jersey, going 
 with the Nixon Nitration Works and remaining eighteen months. He 
 then spent three years with the Home Realty Company, establishing 
 his present business, real estate and insurance, in May, 1920. His great- 
 est present interest is in the new hot houses to be erected on River road, 
 on the site of the old golf links, the plans calling for the largest hot house 
 plant in the United States. The company, which has been formed and 
 incorporated, propose to utilize the great plant they will erect, in the 
 growing of early small vegetables for the New York market. The 
 president of the company is Jeremiah H. Nixon ; secretary, Walter 
 Barger; treasurer, Harry D. MacMillian. Mr. Bickford is an enthusiast 
 over baseball, football, basketball, in fact all healthful sports appeal 
 to him. He is a member of the Masonic order, the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, and of the Lutheran church. 
 
 Mr. Bickford married, in New Brunswick, December 18, 1915, Caro- 
 line Heinz, born December 15, 1890, daughter of Valentine and Louisa 
 Heinz, her father, deceased, long with the United States Rubber Com- 
 pany, her mother living in New Brunswick. Mr. Bickford is a young 
 man of energy and ability, progressive, and has a host of friends. 
 
 ALBERT HARVEY TERHUNE.— With the extensive mercantile 
 interests centered in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, the men in whose hands 
 they lie form a significant factor in the prosperity of the city. Albert 
 Harvey Terhune, prosperous and progressive himself, and the son of a 
 merchant also invariably in step with the times, is such a man as well 
 represents the general body of business men of Perth Amboy. Mr. 
 Terhune is a son of Albert Terhune, who was born in New York City, 
 and died there, at the age of seventy-two years. 
 
 Albert Harvey Terhune was born in New York City, June 18, 1862. 
 He was educated in the public schools of that city. At the age of thirteen 
 years he went to work in his father's store on the corner of Eighth 
 avenue and Fifty-second street. He remained with his father until he 
 came to the age of maturity, then for some years was his father's partner. 
 
3i6 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Later on he established a store of his own at the corner of Eighth 
 avenue and One Hundred and Twenty-sixth street; also another on the 
 corner of Amsterdam avenue and One Hundred and Forty-eighth street. 
 In 191 5 Mr. Terhune came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and on April 
 10, of that year, established the store in this city which has proved so 
 marked a success. Both Mr. Terhune and his father have always been 
 in the same line of business. 
 
 Mr. Terhune is a man of varied activities outside his business. He 
 is a member of the Masonic order and a member of the Veteran Asso- 
 ciation of the Seventy-first Regiment, National Guard, of New York. 
 He finds his favorite relaxation in boating and fishing, and owned a 
 forty-two-foot yawl which he sailed on Long Island Sound when a 
 resident of New York City. He is a member of the Simpson Methodist 
 Episcopal Church, of Perth Amboy, and for several years has served 
 on the official board of the church. He is very active in all the work of 
 the church organization. 
 
 FRANK ALOYSIUS CONNOLLY.— Many years have passed since 
 the founder of this family of Connolly came to the United States. He 
 was Andrew Connolly, the grandfather of Frank Aloysius Connolly, 
 and he emigrated from Ireland when quite young, coming directly to 
 New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he made his home. 
 
 His son, Michael Henry Connolly, was born in New Brunswick and 
 has lived here all his life ; he was formerly engaged in business, but now 
 has retired from active work at the age of seventy-two years. He is a 
 member of the Grand Army of the Republic, having enlisted in the Civil 
 War when only fourteen years old. The wife of Michael Henry Con- 
 nolly was before her marriage Mary Veronica McDonald, a native of 
 New Brunswick, where she died, aged forty-four years. She was the 
 mother of eight children, four of whom are now living: i. Katherine 
 Calista, wife of William A. McConlogue. 2. Clara Veronica, who married 
 James H. Meagher. 3. Mae V., unmarried and living at home; she is 
 engaged in the millinery business on George street. 4. Frank Aloysius. 
 
 Frank Aloysius Connolly was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 April 21, 1883. He attended the high school, then the parochial school, 
 from which he graduated in 1900, and then entered upon a business 
 career by becoming a clerk in the dry goods store of Henry Landsberg, 
 where he remained for a few years, then accepted a position in the dry 
 goods estabHshment of the P. J. Young Company on George street, 
 where he is still engaged. Having been an active worker in the Demo- 
 cratic party, Mr. Connolly was appointed in 1918 to fill the unexpired 
 term of Mayor Farrington, of New Brunswick, as city commissioner, and 
 in May, 1919, was elected to the same position, his term of office to con- 
 tinue for four years, he being the present incumbent. In addition to 
 his business aflFairs and political and public work, Mr. Connolly is quite 
 active in club life; he is a member of the Knights of Columbus and of 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, also of the Young Men's 
 Christian Association. His membership in these organizations gives 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 317 
 
 him plenty of opportunity to indulge in his favorite amusement, a good 
 game of billiards, and sometimes, in the season, he enjoys seeing a 
 baseball game. 
 
 In New Brunswick, April 27, 1907, Frank Aloysius Connolly mar- 
 ried Anna Wilhelmina Farrington, a native of New Brunswick, the 
 daughter of Patrick and Mary Farrington, the former being deceased, 
 the latter living in New Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. Connolly have two 
 children: i. Francis Aloysius, Jr., born October 29, 1908. 2. Edward 
 Farrington, born May 11, 1916. The family home is at No. 55 Remsen 
 avenue. They are all members of the Roman Catholic Church of the 
 Sacred Heart. 
 
 WILLIAM DAVID HOY.— There are very few figures among the 
 younger business men of Middlesex county. New Jersey, who have 
 risen more rapidly to a position of influence in the community than that 
 of William David Hoy, of Fords, who for several years has been in 
 the front rank of those who have developed the material interests of the 
 town and whose work for the general welfare thereof has been of extreme 
 value. He is a native of Fords, where his birth occurred July 14, 1883, 
 and a son of William and Elizabeth (Smith) Hoy, old and highly es- 
 teemed residents of the town, to which place they had come just prior 
 to their son's birth, from Ireland, and where their deaths occurred, 
 October 12, 1919, and April 16, 1917, respectively. 
 
 William David Hoy, only son of William and Elizabeth (Smith) 
 Hoy, passed his childhood at Fords, and attended the local public schools 
 for a number of years. He then went to the Perth Amboy High School 
 for two years, but left there to enter Woods Business College at Newark 
 to prepare himself for his active career. He had even at that time had 
 some practical experience, as he had been employed as a boy by the 
 Valentine Fire Brick Company and the National Fireproofing Company, 
 serving two years with each company. Upon completing the course at 
 Woods Business College, Mr. Hoy secured a clerical position with James 
 H. Maddy^ of New York City, and later with the Erie Railroad Com- 
 pany in the central offices of that corporation. At the latter place he 
 remained for twelve years, and was rapidly promoted until he became 
 secretary to the vice-president. He was very ambitious, however, to 
 become independent in business, and at the end of that period severed 
 his connection with the Erie, much to the regret of his employers, and, 
 returning to Fords, established himself in his present enterprise. Since 
 that time he has been closely identified with the growth of the com- 
 munity, concerning himself with building development and the working 
 up of an insurance business. He has met with marked success in his 
 line and is today regarded as one of the most energetic and capable men 
 of the town. He is also actively interested in public aflfairs, and has 
 held a number of offices in the gift of the community, serving at present 
 (1921) his third term as a member of the Woodbridge Township Com- 
 mittee and as a member of the Board of Fire Commissioners of Fords. 
 He is one of the leading men of the Republican party in this section 
 
3i8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 of the State, and is a member of the Republican County Committee, and 
 represented the district at the last Republican State Convention. For 
 three years he was president of the Fords Fire Company, and is promi- 
 nent in the fraternal circles of the place, being affiliated with Americus 
 Lodge, No. 83, Free and Accepted Masons; Amboy Chapter, No. 41, 
 Royal Arch Masons; Temple Commandery, No. 61, Knights Templar; 
 Salaam Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Newark; Jersey City 
 Consistory, Supreme Princes of the Royal Secret; and Tall Cedars of 
 Lebanon, Forest No. 68, of Perth Amboy. He is also a member of the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Junior Order of United 
 American Mechanics of Perth Amboy, the Raritan Yacht Club, and the 
 Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Republican clubs. In his religious 
 belief Mr. Hoy is an Episcopalian and attends St. Luke's Church of that 
 denomination at Metuchen, of which he is a vestryman. 
 
 William David Hoy married, April 22, 1919, at Metuchen, New 
 Jersey, Margaret May Fullerton, like himself a native of Fords, and a 
 daughter of William H. and Margaret (Bebernes) Fullerton. Mr. 
 Fullerton was for a number of years one of the most prominent men of 
 Perth Amboy, president of the New Jersey Produce Company, and 
 served as street commissioner. His death occurred October 11, 1918, 
 at the age of fifty-two years, and he is survived by his wife, who now 
 makes her home at Woodbridge. 
 
 JAMES MARTIN HOUGHTON.— The profession of chiropractic 
 is still of so recent a beginning that it is yet in its early stage, though 
 each year brings fresh adherents to the doors of those who practice it. 
 One of the chiropractors of New Brunswick is Jam«s Martin Houghton, 
 whose office at No. 343 George street is the "Mecca" for many troubled 
 human beings. Not only does he relieve suffering, but in many cases 
 gives treatment free of charge to those who are too poor to pay for it. 
 To do this he conducts a clinic at his office between the hours of ten 
 and twelve A. M. for their benefit. So great is his interest in it that 
 it has become his pet pastime. 
 
 The Houghton family came from Ireland originally, settling almost 
 at once in New Brunswick. On the maternal side, the Gildeas were also 
 of Irish parentage. Dr. Houghton's maternal grandfather, Patrick Gil- 
 dea, was a graduate of Edinburgh University in Scotland. 
 
 Dr. Houghton's father, James Martin Houghton, was born in New 
 Brunswick, but removed some time later to Jersey City, where he con- 
 ducts a large undertaking establishment. He is greatly interested in 
 politics, being a well known worker in the Democratic party. He is 
 also a very prominent Elk of Jersey City. Dr. Houghton's mother, 
 Martha (Gildea) Houghton, was born in Jersey City, March 8, 1876. 
 In this family there are five children: i. Frank A., a practicing dentist 
 in Jersey City. 2. Claire M., the wife of William J. Flaherty, both Mr. 
 and Mrs. Flaherty being successful chiropractors of Jersey City. 3. 
 James Martin, of further mention. 4. Robert A., a student at St. 
 Joseph's College, Baltimore, Maryland, of the class of 1921. 5. Rose M., 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 319 
 
 unmarried, living at home, a student in the Jersey City High School in 
 the class of 1922. 
 
 James Martin Houghton was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, May 
 22, 1898, and for nearly all his life it has been his home. He attended 
 the grammar school there, graduating from it at the age of twelve years, 
 following this by a four years' course in the high school. He was only 
 sixteen years old when he graduated and he very soon entered the 
 Newark (New Jersey) School of Chiropractic, the course of study there 
 being three years. After graduating, Dr. Houghton began practicing in 
 Jersey City, continuing to do so for over a year, going to New Brunswick 
 later, where he opened an office at his present location. Dr. Houghton 
 is a member of the New Jersey State Chiropractic Association and since 
 June, 1920, has been vice-president of that body. Dr. Houghton is 
 unmarried. 
 
 THOMAS F. DOLAN, postmaster of Sayreville, New Jersey, is 
 connected with the business life of the community, having been for many 
 years a successful contractor and builder here. Being a good citizen as 
 well as an able business man and executant, Mr. Dolan is ever ready 
 to cooperate in the charitable and philanthropic enterprises of Sayreville, 
 his native town. 
 
 Mr. Dolan was born in Sayreville, Middlesex county, New Jersey, 
 December 11, 1887, the son of James and Bridget (Burke) Dolan. His 
 father, James Dolan, has been foreman in the brick yard here for many 
 years. The boy, Thomas F., was educated in the schools of his native 
 place, after which he established himself in the contracting and building 
 business. He received his appointment of postmaster in 1914, and was 
 reappointed in 1918. It is hardly necessary to mention that he is an 
 able man of affairs, for his present office, demanding the services of one 
 whose ability is of a high order and whose well-balanced forces are 
 manifest in sound judgment and a ready understanding of any problem 
 that may be presented for solution, speaks for itself in a manner not to 
 be misunderstood. Force and resolution, combined with a genial dispo- 
 sition, attract all who are brought in contact with him. He is one of the 
 men who number friends in all grades of society. The thorough busi- 
 ness qualifications of Thomas F. Dolan have always been in great 
 demand on boards of directors, and his public spirit has led him to 
 accept of many such trusts. In politics he is a staunch Democrat. He 
 affiliates with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Knights 
 of Columbus, the Foresters of America, the Improved Order of Red Men, 
 the local uniqn, No. 1392, Carpenters and Joiners of America, and the 
 Musicians' Protective Union of New Brunswick. In religion he is a 
 Roman Catholic. 
 
 On September 27, 1909, Mr. Dolan was united in marriage with Rose 
 Gorman, a native of Sayreville, born February 19, 1888. Mrs. Dolan 
 is the daughter of Patrick and Margaret (Hughes) Gorman, both natives 
 of Ireland. Mr. and Mrs. Dolan are the parents of five children : Mar- 
 guerite, born October 31, 1910; Bermardina, born July 10, 1913 ; Mary, 
 born October 10, 1915 ; Rosemary, born March i, 1918, deceased ; Thomas, 
 born March 4, 1920. 
 
320 MIDDLESEX 
 
 KLEMMER KALTEISSEN, numbered among the younger gener- 
 ation of lawyers in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and a man who already 
 is making a name for himself in the public life of this region, is a native 
 of this city, born August 5, 1894. He is the son of Peter and Sophia 
 (Weigel) Kalteissen. Peter Kalteissen was born in Worms, Germany, 
 and was brought by his mother to the United States when he was but 
 fourteen years of age. Later he became a box manufacturer, engaged in 
 this business for many years, but is now living retired in New Brunswick. 
 To Mr. and Mrs. Kalteissen have been born two children : Klemmer, of 
 further mention; George A., born November 2, 1888, with the New 
 Brunswick Paper Box Company, which was founded by his father, is 
 married and has two children, William K. and George A., Jr. 
 
 The elementary portion of Klemmer Kalteissen's education was 
 obtained in the public schools of his native place, after which he entered 
 Rutgers College, subsequently matriculating in the New Jersey Law 
 School, from which he was graduated in 1917 with the degree of 
 Bachelor of Laws. Immediately after graduation he enlisted in the 
 United States Army in Newark, New Jersey, and was sent to the officers' 
 training camp at Camp Devens, where he was commissioned first lieu- 
 tenant and was ordered to Camp Gordon, Georgia, later being sent to 
 Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio. From here he was ordered to Wash- 
 ington, D. C, where he supervised the discharge of the enlisted men 
 of the chemical warfare service, and was mustered out January 22, 
 1919. He then returned immediately to his native place and formed a 
 partnership with William D. Danberry, with offices at No. 40 Paterson 
 street. He fraternizes with the Delta Theta Phi law fraternity, and with 
 the Young Men's Christian Association. His hobby is basket ball. 
 
 Mr. Kalteissen is superintendent of the Livingston Avenue Reformed 
 Sunday school, which position he has filled since he was nineteen years 
 of age. He delights in this work and is doing something worth while 
 for the betterment of the community. He is a member of the Reformed 
 church. Mr. Kalteissen served as deputy surrogate of Middlesex county 
 before forming the law partnership with Mr. Danberry. Politically he 
 is a Democrat. He is a member of Middlesex County and State Bar 
 associations. He is also member of Goodwill Council, No. 32, Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics, and of Union Lodge, No. 19, 
 Free and Accepted Masons. 
 
 On April 26, 1918, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Mr. Kalteissen 
 was united in marriage with Flora Jacobsen, a native of Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, and the daughter of the late Carl and Wilhelmina (Larsen) 
 Tacobsen. Mr. and Mrs. Kalteissen have no children. 
 
 FERD GARRETSON. — If those who claim that fortune has favored 
 certain individuals above others will but investigate the cause of suc- 
 cess and failure, it will be found that the former is largely due to the 
 improvement of opportunity, the latter to the neglect of it. Fortunate 
 environments encompass nearly every man at some stage of his career, 
 but the strong man and the successful man is he who realizes that the 
 
J^S^aJ Z^Oy^y^^^i^r^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 321 
 
 proper moment has come, that the present and not the future holds his 
 opportunity. The man who makes use of the Now and not the To Be 
 is the one who passes on the highway of life others who started out 
 ahead of him, and reaches the goal of prosperity in advance of them. It 
 is this quality in Ferd Garretson, ex-mayor, and city treasurer of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 Samuel Garretson, father of Ferd Garretson, was born June, 1841. 
 Retired from active business affairs, Mr. Garretson reviews a life well 
 spent for the interests of the community in which he lives, and for the 
 service of his country as well. He holds the office of past commander 
 of the New Jersey Volunteers, Grand Army of the Republic, having 
 served in the Civil War with Company I, 28th Regiment. For a number 
 of years he conducted a successful real estate business, and at one time 
 he was recorder for the" city of Perth Amboy, where he resides at the 
 present time, and where he is held in the highest esteem. 
 
 Ferd Garretson, son of Samuel and Jennie A. Garretson, was born 
 at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, October 7, 1867. He attended the public 
 schools of his native city and after graduating from the local high school, 
 entered the Centenary Collegiate Institute, from which he was gradu- 
 ated. For the following twenty-five years he was employed by the 
 Lehigh Valley Railroad as telegraph operator, train despatcher and 
 train conductor. In 1905, upon the death of his father-in-law, J. Ford, 
 Mr. Garretson assumed the undertaking business, formerly conducted by 
 Mr. Ford. He still carries on that business together with an automobile 
 livery and garage which he has added. 
 
 Mr. Garretson is a Republican in politics and has always been most 
 conspicuously associated with the organization. From 1908 until 191 1 
 he served as coroner for Middlesex county, and was alderman-at-large 
 and acting mayor for the year 1912. That he fulfilled this tenure most 
 creditably, is proven by the fact that the city elected him mayor for 
 the next four years. In 191 7 he was made city treasurer and custodian 
 of the school moneys, which office he holds at the present time. 
 
 Mr. Garretson is prominent in fraternal organizations of his native 
 city, being a member of Lawrence Lodge, No. 61, Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows ; a member and past master of Raritan Lodge, No. 62, Free 
 and Accepted Masons, and past exalted ruler of the Benevolent and Pro- 
 tective Order of Elks, Perth Amboy Lodge, No. 784. His club is the 
 Perth Amboy Caledonian. 
 
 Mr. Garretson married, March 19, 1890, Elizabeth M. Ford, daughter 
 of Joshua and Amanda Ford, and they are the parents of four children : 
 Thomas A., born October 10, 1892; Donald C, born February 24, 1894; 
 William V., bom April 9, 1895 ; Jeannette A., born December 15, 1900. 
 
 Alert, alive, and progressive, Mr. Garretson justly merits the suc- 
 cess he has achieved. Happily gifted in disposition, manner and taste, 
 enterprising and original in business methods, personally liked most 
 by those who know him best, and as frank in declaring his principles 
 as he is sincere in maintaining them, his career has been rounded with 
 great success and marked by the appreciation of men whose opinion 
 is well worth having. 
 Hid-21 
 
322 MIDDLESEX 
 
 WILLIAM A. CROWELL.— The flour, feed and grain elevator in 
 Metuchen, New Jersey, owned and operated by William A. Crowell, is 
 the headquarters of a prosperous business which Mr. Crowell has con- 
 ducted in Metuchen since 1908. This elevator is modernly planned and 
 equipped for the particular business therein conducted, and is most 
 capably managed by Mr. Crowell and his son, Reginald B. 
 
 William A. Crowell is a son of William E. and Phoebe M. (Dunn) 
 Crowell, his father, born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, at one time a 
 merchant, and later a farmer. Phoebe M. (Dunn) Crowell was born 
 at Linden Heights Farm, on the Raritan river, now part of Highland 
 Park, New Jersey. 
 
 William A. Crowell was born at Linden Heights Farm, August 15, 
 1859, and there educated in the public schools. He was variously occu- 
 pied until 1893, when he entered the grain business, which he has since 
 continued with marked success. His residence on Spring street, 
 Metuchen, was built in 1899. He is a member of the Baptist church of 
 Metuchen, of which he was the first Sunday school superintendent, in 
 1902. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Crowell is a man widely known 
 and thoroughly respected for his sterling character and upright life. He 
 is one of the founders and a charter member of the local council of the 
 Royal Arcanum. He has been active in many of the civic, charitable and 
 other affairs of the town. 
 
 Mr. Crowell married, in Brooklyn, New York, October 2, 1884, Jennie 
 W. Buckley, born in Jersey City, New Jersey, February 4, 1862, daugh- 
 ter of Frederick and Fanny M. (Wilcox) Buckley, her father born in 
 Charleston, South Carolina, her mother born in Saugerties, New York. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Crowell are the parents of three children: i. Helen, born 
 January 8, 1886, died April 27, 1891. 2. Reginald B., born December 13, 
 1890; he enlisted in the United States Army in May, 191 7, was trans- 
 ferred to the aviation service, and was on duty at Fort Worth, Texas; 
 he went overseas in September, 1918, and was at the front when the 
 armistice was signed. He married, in February, 1921, Louise Crowell, 
 of Perth Amboy. 3. Mildred, born March 10, 1892; she married in 
 September, 1916, W. H. W. Comp, a graduate of Rutgers College, who 
 is now engaged as a sanitary engineer. They are the parents of one 
 child, Anita. 
 
 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN SLOBODIEN, M. D., numbered among 
 the young physicians of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, was born in South 
 Amboy, New Jersey, September 16, 1891, a son of Morris and Sophia 
 (Triffon) Slobodien, both natives of Russia, who came from that country 
 to the United States thirty-four and thirty-two years ago respectively. 
 The elder Mr. Slobodien, upon reaching this country, settled at once 
 in Perth Amboy where he engaged in the blacksmith and horseshoeing 
 business and met with considerable success. He met and married his 
 countrywoman, Miss Triffon, and they were the parents of four children, 
 as follows: Sarah, who became the wife of Charles Bardin, of Perth 
 Amboy; Michael, who is now employed in a clerical position in an 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 323 
 
 establishment in Perth Amboy ; Benjamin Franklin, with whom we are 
 here especially concerned ; and Bessie, who is now employed as a teacher 
 in the public schools of the city. 
 
 The early life of Dr. Slobodien was passed at Perth Amboy and it 
 was there that he gained his elementary education, graduating eventu- 
 ally from the Perth Amboy High School with the class of 1909, where 
 he had been prepared for college. The young man had already deter- 
 mined definitely upon a medical career, and accordingly matriculated in 
 the University and Bellevue Hospital Medical College in New York 
 City. From this institution he graduated with the class of 1913, taking 
 his medical degree, and for the year following served as interne in the 
 Elizabeth General Hospital, Elizabeth, New Jersey. He then returned 
 to Perth Amboy, and in 1914 began the practice of his profession in that 
 city. Here he has continued ever since and has already won for himself 
 a reputation as a diagnostician. Dr. Slobodien was quick to respond to 
 his country's need for surgical and medical service during the late war, 
 and enlisted in the army, April 18, 1918. He was given the rank of first 
 lieutenant in the Medical Corps and was assigned to duty, first at 
 Embarkation Hospital, No. 2, at Secaucus, New Jersey, and later at 
 Debarkation Hospital, No. 3, in New York City. He received his hon- 
 orable discharge from the service in August, 1919, and at once returned 
 to his practice in Perth Amboy. Dr. Slobodien is an Independent in 
 politics, and takes a keen and intelligent interest in all the great ques- 
 tions and issues of the day. He is active in social and fraternal life in 
 Perth Amboy, especially as a member of the Masonic order and is affili- 
 ated with Prudence Lodge, No. 204, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ; 
 Amboy Chapter, No. 41, Royal Arch Masons; Ancient and Accepted 
 Scottish Rite, Caldwell Consistory; Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of 
 the Mystic Shrine ; and Lodge No. 784, Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks. He is a member of Phi Delta Epsilon fraternity, and the 
 Young Men's Hebrew Association. His medical societies are the Perth 
 Amboy Medical Society, the Middlesex County Medical Society, the 
 New Jersey State Medical Society, and the Clinical Society of the Eliza- 
 beth General Hospital. He is a member of the Jewish Synagogue of 
 Shaary Tfilloh in Perth Amboy. Dr. Slobodien is unmarried. 
 
 NATHAN ROBINS.— At the age of thirteen years, in i860, Nathan 
 Robins, the present sealer of weights and measures for Middlesex county. 
 New Jersey, first came to Metuchen, which has now been his home for 
 sixty years. A quarter of a century ago he built his present residence, 
 and on Thanksgiving Day, 1896, observed the feast by partaking of the 
 first meal in the new home. He is a son of Nathan and Hannah Maria 
 (Ayres) Robins, who at the time of their son's birth were living in 
 Oswego, New York, the father a ship chandler and later collector of 
 customs at that port. Later the family moved to Brooklyn, New York, 
 thence to Springfield, New Jersey, and then to Metuchen in the same 
 State. 
 
 Nathan (2) Robins was born in Oswego, New York, December 26, 
 
324 MIDDLESEX 
 
 1847. He attended the public schools in Metuchen, and a private school 
 in Flushing, Long Island, there completing his school years. He has 
 been a resident of Metuchen since i860, and is one of the best known 
 men of his community. He has held many public and private positions 
 of trust, and has been engaged in different lines of business activity. 
 Since 19 12 he has held his present position, sealer of weights and 
 measures for Middlesex county, and was at one time postmaster of 
 Metuchen. He is a Democrat in politics, and in religious belief an 
 Episcopalian. He is president of Eagle Hook and Ladder Company, and 
 affiliates with Mt. Zion Lodge, No. 35, Free and Accepted Masons, of 
 which he is a past master. 
 
 Mr. Robins married, in New York City, May 25, 1875, Mary Oakley, 
 born January 17, 1856, daughter of Walter and Mary (Downs) Oakley. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Robins are the parents of six children : Marie Louise, born 
 June 6, 1876, married Frank R. Savidge, and has a son, Frank R. (2); 
 Abbey Denman, born July 21, 1878; Nathan, born February 16, 1881, 
 married Cora M. Purdy; Elsa Rogers, born May 26, 1887; Caroline 
 Nichols, born January 27, 1890, married Henry B. Cook, and has a 
 daughter, Mary Oakley Cook; Dorothy Oakley Foster, born July 30, 
 1894. 
 
 WILLIAM D. DANBERRY.— One of the younger generation of 
 attorneys in New Brunswick, and a man who is already making a name 
 for himself in the affairs of the community, is a native of this town, where 
 he was born October 29, 1897, the son of William F. and Julia Danberry. 
 William F. Danberry was born in New Brunswick, the son of William 
 F. Danberry, and member of a family whose progenitors came to this 
 country in the Colonial days. To Mr. and Mrs. Danberry have been 
 born two children : William D., of further mention ; and Edmund L., 
 deceased. 
 
 William D. Danberry received the elementary portion of his edu- 
 cation in the schools of his native city, graduating from St. Peter's High 
 School, after which he attended Rutgers College. He had in the mean- 
 time determined to adopt the law as a profession, and accordingly matric- 
 ulated at the New Jersey Law School. After completing the usual 
 course, he graduated with the class of 1919 and won the degree of 
 Bachelor of Laws. Throughout his school and college years he had 
 proved himself an able, intelligent student, and came to tlae opening of 
 his career unusually well equipped to take up the duties of his profes- 
 sion. Immediately after graduating, he returned to New Brunswick, 
 passed his bar examination and entered the law office of Russell E. 
 Watson, where he remained until April i, 1920, when he formed a law 
 partnership with Klemmer Kalteissen, with offices at No. 40 Paterson 
 street. While at Rutgers College Mr. Danberry was a member of the 
 Students' Training Corps. He affiliates with Delta Theta Phi frater- 
 nity. In religion he is a Roman Catholic and attends St. Peter's Church 
 of that denomination in New Brunswick. He is unmarried. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 325 
 
 JOHN N. WESTER belongs to that class of men who started at 
 the bottom of the ladder and has made his way to the top through his 
 own efforts. Starting in this country poor in finances, but quick in 
 shrewdness and foresight, he adapted himself readily to circumstances 
 and took advantage of every opportunity which would bring him in 
 contact with the worth-while things of life. 
 
 Neils Wester, father of John N. Wester, was born in Denmark, April 
 22, 1837, and died there in 1902. For many years he was a fisherman 
 and later became a farmer, at which occupation he was engaged when 
 his death occurred. In the war with Germany in 1864, he served in the 
 Danish army and for his services received a medal of honor which was 
 awarded him at that time. He married Johanna Jepsen, and they were 
 the parents of five children : Bodil, wife of Neils Madsen of Los Angeles, 
 California ; Christian N., a prominent hotel man of Los Angeles ; Marie 
 N., wife of Christian Anderson, a resident of Denmark; Thomas N., a 
 builder and contractor, and a member of the firm of Johnson & Wester, 
 of Hartford, Connecticut ; John N., mentioned below. 
 
 John N. Wester was born on the island of Fur in the northern part 
 of Jutland, Denmark, and there obtained his education, which consisted 
 of public and high school instruction. At the age of twenty he set sail 
 for America, and upon landing in New York City, went immediately to 
 Hartford, Connecticut, where he served an apprenticeship to the brick- 
 layer's and plasterer's trade, subsequently coming to Perth Amboy, 
 where he worked at his trade for two years, or until 1904, when he 
 established himself in this business. He has built some of the largest 
 residences of Perth Amboy, several churches, the grammar school, 
 manual training school and the central heating plant. 
 
 He affiliates with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge 
 No. 784. He is also a member of the Building Trades Association, 
 which grew to be one of the foremost of its kind in the State of New 
 Jersey, and held the office of president of the organization from 191 5 
 to 1920. In religion he is a Presbyterian. In 1920 Mr. Wester became 
 affiliated with the Boy Scouts of Perth Amboy, as financial director and 
 member of its executive committee, taking the place of the late John 
 Penbroke, former mayor of Perth Amboy, Up to 1920 he took no 
 active part in local politics, but in that year was prevailed to run for 
 alderman-at-large, which he did more as a civic duty than a desire to 
 hold office. He ran against former acting Mayor William Voorhees, 
 and was elected, taking office January i, 1920, as president of the Board 
 of Aldermen. 
 
 On November 16, 1900, Mr. Wester was united m marriage (first) 
 with Magdalena Neilsen, who passed away in 1902. To them were 
 born one child, Ethel, March 6, 1902. Mr. Wester married (second) 
 August I, 1909, Mathilda Neilsen, a native of Perth Amboy. They are 
 the parents of two children: Clifford Christian, born August i, 1912; 
 James Neilsen, born May 8, 1914- The family resides at No. 221 Brighton 
 avenue, Perth Amboy. 
 
326 MIDDLESEX 
 
 WILLIAM A. ALLGAIR, of South River, New Jersey, holds execu- 
 tive positions of large responsibility. He was born in New Briinswick, 
 New Jersey, April 17, 1887, and is a son of George and Mary Allgair. 
 The elder Mr. Allgair is in the hotel business, and has been borough 
 collector for South River for a period of fifteen years. 
 
 Educated in the local schools, and being graduated from the South 
 River High School in the class of 1903, Mr. Allgair took a course at the 
 Rutgers Preparatory School, and was graduated in 1905. Since that 
 time he has been connected with the business life of South River, begin- 
 ning in the ofifice of the South River Brick Company, where he remained 
 until the year igo8. He then entered the office of the clerk of Middlesex 
 county, where he was employed until 191 5. With this experience behind 
 him, and his natural adaptability for an executive position, Mr. Allgair 
 was offered a more responsible office, entering upon his new duties in 
 1915. This was the treasurer-secretaryship of the South River Trus.: 
 Company, of which company he is also a director. 
 
 Mr. Allgair is widely connected fraternally, being a member of 
 Palestine Lodge, No. iii. Free and Accepted Masons; the Knights of 
 Pythias; the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; and the Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics. 
 
 On June 24, 1914, in Holy Trinity Protestant Episcopal Church, Mr. 
 Allgair married Ethel Durham, daughter of Charles and Mary Durham, 
 of South River. Mr. and Mrs. Allgair have one daughter, born March 
 6, 1916. The family are members of Holy Trinity Church. 
 
 FRANCIS HENRY GORDON.— The firm of Howell & Gordon, of 
 South Amboy, was composed of Benjamin F. Howell, later Congress- 
 man, and James Henry Gordon, who entered the business a boy of fifteen 
 and later became a partner. Howell & Gordon dealt in groceries and 
 drygoods and had practically a department store; in connection with 
 this they conducted a coal yard. In 1912 the business became a Gordon 
 property, under the name of James Henry Gordon, but upon the death 
 of James H., his son, Francis Henry Gordon, came into control, and 
 for eight years has successfully carried it on. 
 
 James Henry Gordon was born in South Amboy, August 12, 1855, 
 died December 26, 1912, his years, fifty-seven, having all been spent in 
 South Amboy. He entered the employ of Benjamin F. Howell, a 
 merchant of South Amboy, and so won his employer's confidence that 
 in time he was admitted to a partnership, under the firm name, Howell 
 & Gordon. When Mr. Howell was elected surrogate of Middlesex 
 county, he moved his residence to New Brunswick, the burden of 
 management of Howell & Gordon falling upon the junior partner. He 
 became sole owner of the business in 1912, and reorganized it under his 
 own name. He died the same year, leaving behind him an honored 
 name and the record of a life worthily spent. He served South Amboy 
 as township collector and as councilman after South Amboy became an 
 incorporated borough. The business of James H. Gordon passed to 
 his eldest son, Francis H. Gordon, then a young man of twenty-five, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 327 
 
 but familiar with the business. Mr. Gordon was a member of St. Mary's 
 Roman Catholic Church, and a fourth degree member of the Knights of 
 Columbus. He married Catherine Bowe, who died in March, 1908. 
 They were the parents of seven children, as follows: Francis Henry, 
 of further mention; James E. ; Julia, who married Thomas Pettit; 
 Teresa ; Zita ; Angela, and Catherine. 
 
 Francis Henry Gordon was born in South Amboy, New Jersey, May 
 6, 1888, and obtained his early education in St. Mary's Parochial School, 
 attending that school until thirteen years of age, when he entered the 
 preparatory department of Fordham University, finishing in 1908. He 
 then entered the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, 
 but his health failed and he returned to South Amboy. He was taken 
 into the Howell & Gordon business, and under the direction of his excel- 
 lent father, became familiar with the different departments and their 
 management. Four years later, James H. Gordon succeeded Howell 
 & Gordon, and the young man was given further responsible duties. In 
 the closing days of the year 191 2, he was suddenly called upon to assume 
 full control, his father passing away with little warning. 
 
 Mr. Gordon is a young man of ability and energy, his standing in 
 his community being very high. He is a member of the Knights of 
 Columbus; the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; St. Mary's 
 Roman Catholic Church ; and is an ex-chief of the Volunteer Fire 
 Department of his city. In politics he is a Democrat, and served his city 
 as councilman-at-large in 1917-18, and in 1918 was elected mayor, an 
 office he held until January, 1921. 
 
 Mr. Gordon married, April 25, 1916, at Caldwell, New Jersey, Caroline 
 Hazel Smith, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, daughter of William 
 B. and Margaret (Dolan) Smith, her father a real estate dealer of Cald- 
 well. Mr. and Mrs. Gordon are the parents of three children, their 
 eldest dying in infancy; the second, Margaret, was born July 21, 1918; 
 and their son, James Henry (2), was born December 2, 1920. 
 
 Mr. Gordon is a popular executive and holds to the best traditions 
 of government. He is a hard worker, but knows how to play, and spends 
 many a day in the woods with his gun or rifle. His years, thirty-two, 
 have been full of honorable effort, and his success has been fairly won. 
 
 CLARK ANDERSON BUTTERWORTH, the New Brunswick 
 distributor of the Chandler car, was born in New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, September 14, 1890, son of Thomas and Mary (Anderson) Butter- 
 worth, his father a grocer of New Brunswick until his death in 1892. 
 
 Clark A. Butterworth was educated in the public schools, finishing 
 high school in the year 1907. The same year he entered the employ of 
 the New Brunswick Fire Insurance Company as junior clerk, and in 
 1913 became office manager for the New Jersey Fire Insurance Company 
 of Newark, New Jersey. He remained in that position until 1916, then 
 for about three years was connected with the county clerk's office of 
 Middlesex county. On April i, 1919, he entered the automobile business, 
 in which he yet continues, handling the Chandler automobile and the 
 Mack truck. 
 
328 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Mr. Butterworth was one of the gallant lads who sailed away to 
 maintain American honor on foreign fields during those dark days of 
 1917-18, and was wounded in battle. He enlisted, April 6, 1917, in 
 Company F, 7th Regiment, New Jersey National Guard, a company 
 and regiment which became Company F, 107th Regiment, United States 
 Army. He was sent overseas, saw service in the front line trenches, 
 and at the crossing of La Selle river, east of St. Souplet, in the advance 
 on Canal de la Sombre, France, he was wounded, October 12, 1918, and 
 sent to the Royal Sussex County Hospital in Brighton, England. After 
 recovering sufficiently from his wounds, he was returned to the United 
 States and in due time honorably discharged. Mr. Butterworth is a 
 member of New Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks; Goodwill Lodge, Junior Order of United American 
 Mechanics ; and the Improved Order of Red Men. 
 
 EUGENE SCHENCK GRIGGS, D. D. S., a man who is closely 
 identified with every field of activity in New Brunswick, whether it is in 
 the line of business or social life, has a large patronage, with offices in 
 the National Bank building, suite 311, at No. 390 George street. 
 
 The parents of Eugene Schenck Griggs were Benjamin Schenck 
 and Sarah A. (Suydam) Griggs. Benjamin S. Griggs was born in 
 Dayton, New Jersey, in 1854, and was a man of many business interests, 
 being a farmer, a miller and a large produce dealer, with headquarters at 
 Deans, New Jersey, and at Franklin Park. He died in New Brunswick, 
 in November, 1908, at the age of fifty-four. Mrs. Sarah A. (Suydam) 
 Griggs still survives him, having her home at Franklin Park. She and 
 her husband were the parents of six children: i. Bessie R., the widow 
 of John A. Bodine; she resides at Franklin Park. 2. Sarah Jeanette, 
 wife of Isaac V. Williamson, their home being at Livingston Park, New 
 Brunswick. 3. Eugene Schenck, of further mention. 4. John E., living 
 in New Brunswick, an adjuster with the Michelin Tire Company. 5. 
 Benjamin, died in infancy. 6. Agnes Suydam, unmarried, living in New 
 Brunswick. 
 
 Dr. Griggs was born in Franklin Park, Somerset county. New Jersey, 
 September 2, 1883, spending his early life there and receiving his pre- 
 liminary education at the public schools of that town ; following which 
 he attended the New Brunswick Business College, graduating in 1900. 
 He then took a four years' course at the Brown Preparatory School of 
 Philadelphia, graduating in 1904. At this time he determined to make 
 dentistry his life work and, after a three years' course, graduated from 
 the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery in 1907. Deciding that 
 there was a large field for his work in New Brunswick, Dr. Griggs began 
 practicing there, locating at once in his present offices. 
 
 During the late World War, Dr. Griggs was a member of the local 
 board of examiners, giving a year and a half to this work, being appointed 
 April 16, 1918, by the adjutant-general of New Jersey. He is very fond 
 of natural history and spends much time in the study of this subject. 
 He is also interested in the breeding and raising of thoroughbred dogs. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 329 
 
 Among his many other interests may be mentioned his enjoyment of 
 out-of-door sports, being especially fond of fishing and hunting, and he 
 is a member of several organizations having sporting life as their object. 
 Some of them are : The Interwoven Rifle Club of New Brunswick ; the. 
 New Brunswick Sportsmen's Association ; and the Stillwater Hunt Club, 
 of Canton, New York. Dr. Griggs is also a member of various associa- 
 tions connected with his profession, among them being: The Middlesex 
 County Dental Society, of which he is an ex-president; the State 
 Dental Society; the National Dental Association; and he is also a 
 member of the medical staff of the Middlesex General Hospital. He is 
 also connected with the Dutch Reformed Church of Frankliii Park. 
 
 Mr. Griggs married, June 3, 1916, Gertrude V. Kee. She was born in 
 New York City, the daughter of Frank T. and Sarah (Rowan) Kee. 
 Mr. Kee is a retired contractor and builder, making his home on Hamil- 
 ton road, New Brunswick. Dr. and Mrs. Griggs have no children. 
 
 The first known ancestor of the Griggs family came from Holland 
 many years ago and located near what is now Flatbush, Long Island. 
 One branch of the family, who were millwrights, settled in the Somerset 
 county district and became the founders of Griggstown, New Jersey. 
 The Suydam family is also of Holland Dutch ancestry and were among 
 those who settled Flatbush. The grandfathers on both paternal and 
 maternal sides of Dr. Griggs were fighting patriots in the Revolutionary 
 War. 
 
 JOE AKEN SEXTON.— As manager of the South Amboy Lumber 
 and Supply Company, and owner of a garage and automobile accessories' 
 business, Joe A. Sexton does not find time hanging heavily on his hands, 
 neither is he a slave to his business, but by an energetic, systematic 
 arrangement finds time to meet every business engagement and to give 
 the duties of friendship and citizenship their proper place in life. Although 
 born in New York City, his parents moved to South Amboy when he 
 was but two years of age, and with the exception of a few years spent 
 in St. Louis, Missouri, he has known no other home. He was one of 
 the -old Camden & Amboy men of that period which antedated the 
 Pennsylvania Railroad in New Jersey, that company only being able 
 to enter the State by buying a controling interest in Camden & Amboy 
 stock and then leasing the road. 
 
 Joe A. Sexton is a son of William Sexton, the latter born in Mon- 
 mouth county. New Jersey, in 1818, died in South Amboy in 1895, a 
 contractor and builder for many years, but at the time of his death 
 engaged in the furniture business. WilHam Sextoji married Elizabeth 
 Aken, born in New York City, died in South Amboy, aged seventy- 
 seven. They were the parents of three children. Joe Aken Sexton of 
 this review the only one to reach mature years, the others dying young. 
 He is a descendant of the Freehold, New Jersey, branch of the Sexton 
 family founded by John and William Sexton, who came to what is now 
 Freehold in 1646. 
 
 Joe Aken Sexton was born in New York City, May 9, 1852, but in 
 
330 MIDDLESEX 
 
 1854 his parents moved to South Amboy, New Jersey, which has since 
 been his home, excepting the comparatively short time his parents 
 resided in St. Louis, Missouri. There the lad began his education, 
 finishing his studies in the public schools of South Amboy. He left 
 school when fourteen years of age and secured a place with the Camden 
 & Amboy Railroad Company. Later he learned the carpenter's trade 
 with his father, and, in course of time, from a capable journeyman car- 
 penter he advanced to a building contractor, and when but eighteen 
 years of age had executed four contracts for buildings. He advanced 
 rapidly in favor as a contractor and builder, and among the many con- 
 tracts which he fulfilled was one for the erection of the South Amboy 
 City Hall, and another for the building of an addition to Christ Episcopal 
 Church in South Amboy. With the years he took on new responsibili- 
 ties; in 1891 he became associated with Miller & Donnell, and the 
 firm was known as Sexton, Miller & Donnell, dealers in building ma- 
 terials of all kinds. Mr. Miller retired about two years later and the 
 firm name was changed to Sexton & Donnell. While this firm was doing 
 business, they established a branch in Perth Amboy under the personal 
 supervision of Mr. Sexton; this business is now the Donnell Lumber 
 Company, and the leading lumber yard of Perth Amboy. About two 
 years after the establishment of the Perth Amboy plant they dissolved 
 partnership, Mr. Sexton taking the South Amboy yards, and Mr. Don- 
 nell the Perth Amboy yards. About 1905 Mr. Sexton sold out his 
 business to A. J. Miller, Mr. Sexton deciding to retire. In 1907 he was 
 the prime mover in the establishing of the South Amboy Lumber and 
 Supply Company, in which he has since continued as manager, making 
 a wonderful success of the enterprise, and in 1910 the garage and auto- 
 mobile supply business. The South Amboy Lumber and Supply Com- 
 pany is a corporation, with D. C. Chase, president; Henry WolflF, vice- 
 president; R. C. Stephenson, secretary-treasurer, and Joe A. Sexton, 
 manager. It is a solid, substantial, prosperous concern, well-managed, 
 and has been an important factor in the development of South Amboy. 
 The J. A. Sexton Garage is located at Broadway and Main street. South 
 Amboy, and there motorists can have their troubles ironed out and be 
 sent on .their way rejoicing. 
 
 In his younger years Mr. Sexton was an enthusiastic yachtsman, 
 both owning and sailing yachts, and never declining to race them. The 
 bay and river yet have charms for him, fishing a sport he frequently 
 indulges in. He is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 
 of which he is past grand master ; a member of the Knights of Pythias ; 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle ; Independent Order of Red Men ; a 
 charter member of the South Amboy Yacht Club and for two years its 
 commodore ; a communicant of the Protestant Episcopal church ; and 
 for four years served his city as a member of the Board of Health. He 
 was president for two years of the Star Building and Loan Association. 
 
 Mr. Sexton married, at South Amboy, December 22, 1872, Lucretia 
 Herring, born in New York City, February 2, 1855, died in South 
 Amboy, June 30, 1920, after a happy married life covering a period of 
 forty-eight years. She was brought to South Amboy by her parents, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 331 
 
 James and Kate Ellen (Schenck) Herring, when a girl of twelve years, 
 and there lived until her passing away, at the age of sixty-five. The 
 children of Joe A. and Lucretia (Herring) Sexton, four in number, are 
 all living; Mary Elizabeth, wife of Walter Compton, of South Amboy; 
 Josephine, widow of Willis Fisher; James Andrew, of South Amboy; 
 and William, a resident of Keyport, New Jersey. 
 
 WILLIAM ORR WHITNEY was born in North Adams, Massachu- 
 setts, July I, 1889. He is the son of Charles Edward and Mary (Orr) 
 Whitney. Charles Edward Whitney is an overseer in the Windsor Print 
 Works in North Adams, and has always been active in the political life 
 of that community, having formerly been a member and also president 
 of the City Council. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney are the parents of three 
 children: Arthur C; Anna E.; William Orr, of further mention. 
 
 The preliminary portion of William Orr Whitney's education was 
 obtained in the public schools of his native place, and after graduating 
 from the Drury High School, North Adams, in 1907, he matriculated in 
 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, Massachusetts, 
 where he remained for two years, coming to New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, in the fall of that same year and entering the employ of the 
 Brunswick Refrigerating Company. Here he started in to gain a. 
 thorough knowledge of the different branches of the business, and being 
 an apt student he quickly rose to positions of responsibility, his early 
 training standing him in good stead in his business career. In 1917 he 
 was promoted to his present position of manager of the marine depart- 
 ment, and continues in the management of this department, exercising 
 the same tireless industry which has characterized his career from its 
 beginning. Mr. Whitney is affiliated with Union Lodge, No. 19, Ancient 
 Free and Accepted Masons ; Scott Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch Masons ; 
 and Temple Commandery, No. 18, Knights Templar. He is also a mem- 
 ber of the local Young Men's Christian Association, the American Society 
 of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society of Refrigerating Engi- 
 neers, the American Society of Naval Draftsmen, and the American 
 Society of Naval Engineers. 
 
 On October 21, 1914, William Orr Whitney was united in marriage 
 with Ruth Jenkinson Lessig, daughter of Hilary and Tamar Lessig, 
 of Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Whitney are the parents 
 of one child, Ruth Easton, born January 30, 1918. 
 
 WILLIAM H. BROOKS.— The family of which William H. Brooks 
 is a descendant is of good old Jersey stock, every generation in turn 
 showing the same substantial characteristics which are the foundation 
 of every community worth while. 
 
 This present representative of the name, William H. Brooks, is the 
 son of Henry and Emma B. (Courter) Brooks, the former for many 
 years employed in the ticket department of the old Camden & Amboy 
 Railroad. Their son, William H., was born in Camden, New Jersey, 
 December 25, 1869. After exhausting the educational opportunities of 
 
332 MIDDLESEX 
 
 his home town, he entered Rider College of Trenton, New Jersey, of 
 which he is now an alumnus. After his graduation, Mr. Brooks was for 
 a time connected with Downs & Finch, shirt manufacturers, leaving it 
 to accept a position in the George W. Helme Company. Remaining 
 there for sixteen years he relinquished that to become, in 1905, the 
 assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Jamesburg, New Jersey, 
 on Buckelew avenue, where he is engaged at the present time. In the 
 political affairs of Jamesburg, Mr. Brooks has not confined himself to 
 either of the leading parties, being what is regarded as a "liberal" in his 
 views. He is popular among his townspeople, which is attested by the 
 fact that he has been retained as the town clerk for the past twenty 
 years, holding that office at the present time. Among the many fraternal 
 orders existing in Jamesburg, Mr. Brooks is connected with but three: 
 The Independent Order of Odd Fellows; AppoUo Lodge, No. 156, Free 
 and Accepted Masons, Cranbury, New Jersey, and Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics. He is also interested in the Presbyterian 
 church, where he and his wife attend service. 
 
 In Burgettstown, Pennsylvania, William H. Brooks and Lulu Pauline 
 Marquis were united in marriage, September 21, 1904. Mrs. Brooks is 
 the daughter of James T. and Mary C. (Bucher) Marquis. The maternal 
 grandfather of Mr. Brooks, William H. Courter, built in 1853 a very 
 beautiful house which has always been in the possession of some member 
 of the family. It is at the present time occupied by this grandson, 
 William H. Brooks, and' his wife. They have given it the name of 
 "Brooks Crest" and are exceedingly proud of their ancestral acres, the 
 homestead being well worthy of their natural appreciation of it. It is 
 situated on Railroad avenue, Jamesburg, Monroe township. 
 
 SPENCER PERRY.— The Perrys are an old Middlesex county 
 family long located in the South River district of the county. Spencer 
 Perry, of Milltown, engineer at the plant of the Russell Playing Card 
 Company, is a son of John and Patience (Bloodgood) Perry, of South 
 River, his father a carpenter by trade. 
 
 Spencer Perry was born in South River, New Jersey, September 11, 
 1871, and there was educated in the public schools. He was variously 
 employed until finally deciding to fit himself for an engineer's position, 
 and steadily pursued his ambition until in possession of an engineer's 
 license or certificate. For twenty-one years he has been engineer with 
 the Russell Playing Card Company of Milltown ; organizer and director 
 of the Milltown Coal and Lumber Company, a $50,000 corporation ; one 
 of the original organizers of the First National Bank of Milltown, of 
 which he is a director ; served twenty-one years on the Board of Educa- 
 tion of the town of Milltown ; one term of three years as councilman of 
 Milltown; and an unexpired term of two years as mayor. Mr. Perry 
 is a Democrat in politics, a member of the Order of United American 
 Mechanics (both senior and . junior), of the National Association of 
 Stationary Engineers, and the Travel Club of America. 
 
 Mr. Perry married, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, August 14, 1893, 
 
'^^^^^-^^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 333 
 
 Minnie Knox, born November 25, 1869, in Trenton, New Jersey, daughter 
 of Peter B. and Henrietta (Moore) Knox, her father born in Scotland 
 but brought to the United States at the age of eight years. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Perry are the parents of eight children : i. Spencer B., born Febru- 
 ary 27, 1894; was sergeant in Company G, 311th Infantry, 78th Division, 
 serving from October 17, 1916, until he was killed, November i, 191 7, in 
 the Argonne Forest. 2. Jesse L., born July 20, 1895 ; served one year 
 with the 203rd Regiment Ambulance Company, 78th Division, mustered 
 out in June, 1918. 3. Malita, born January 20, 1897. 4. Richard J., born 
 February 5, 1900. 5. Arminta K., born February 9, 1902. 6. Leslie E., 
 born March 19, 1904. 7. Patience E., born November 20, 1905. 8. 
 Arthur K., born July 30, 1907. The family home is at No. 18 Riva 
 street, Milltown, New Jersey. 
 
 THOMAS SWALES.— In 1912 the city of New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, held what was called a "Boost Week," one of the principal fea- 
 tures being extensive advertising of the merits and advantages of the 
 city. One of these advertisements, catching the eye of Thomas Swales 
 in Toronto, Canada, he determined to make that city his home and is 
 now a loyal citizen of the United States. 
 
 Thomas Swales was born in Stockport, England, November 18, 
 1884, the son of James and Elizabeth (Crowder) Swales. James Swales 
 was a native of England, a printer's engineer by trade; he died in Eng- 
 land. Elizabeth (Crowder) Swales was also bom in England and died 
 there. They had a large family of children, eight of whom are now liv- 
 ing: Mary Ellen, residing in England; Polly, also in England; Ernest, 
 living in Canada ; Daniel, also in England ; James, in Toronto, Canada ; 
 Cissie and Lillie, both of these living in England ; Thomas, now residing 
 in America. The eldest son, Charles, was killed during the World War, 
 two of his sons meeting death in the same struggle ; one of these, Arthur 
 Swales, was the champion welter-weight of the British Army during his 
 service in it. 
 
 During his infancy, the parents of Thomas Swales moved from Stocks 
 port to Manchester, England, where he attended school in his boyhood, 
 leaving it at the age of fourteen to learn the carpenter's trade. When 
 nineteen years old the young man came to America, and upon reaching 
 Canada located in Toronto, where he worked as a carpenter during his 
 residence there. After coming to New Brunswick in 1912 he for a time 
 continued in that line of work, then went into the building business in 
 his own name. His offices are at No. 507 National Bank building, at No. 
 390 George street. Mr. Swales' ambition is to build houses in the way 
 Henry Ford builds automobiles. Having taken an active interest in 
 the politics of his adopted home, Mr. Swales was nominated for the 
 office of township committeeman in 1920. He is also affiliated with 
 several of the fraternal orders of the city; is a member of Mt. Zion 
 Lodge, No. 135, Free and Accepted Masons; New Brunswick Forest, 
 Tall Cedars of Lebanon, and of the volunteer fire department. 
 
 At Tarrytown, New York, March 10, 1905, Thomas Swales married 
 
334 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Ruth Perry, a native of North Carolina. She was the daughter of Isaac 
 and Mary Ann (Missimore) Perry, farmers of Yadkin county, North 
 Carolina. The former is now deceased, but the latter is still living in 
 her Southern home. Mr. and Mrs. Swales have five children, all living: 
 Helen, Cora, Thomas, Jr., James, Ruth. Their home is in the Lindeneau 
 section of New Brunswick. They are members of the Protestant Epis- 
 copal church. 
 
 HOWARD DAYTON LITTELL.— After an experience as a sales- 
 man of coal, which gave him the information he needed to successfully 
 conduct a business of his own, Howard D. Littell established a coal 
 business in South Amboy which he very successfully managed for twelve 
 years, beginning a young man of twenty-three. A little arithmetic proves 
 him yet to be a young man, although a veteran in business and one of 
 the progesssive, substantial business men of his city. He is a son of 
 Frederick Meeker Littell, born in Newark, but now with the General 
 Motors Company, and long a resident of South Amboy. Frederick M. 
 Littell married Mary Dayton, born in South Amboy, of Revolutionary 
 family, one of her ancestors a signer of the Declaration of Independence. 
 The Littells originally came to New Jersey from France several genera- 
 tions ago. 
 
 Howard Dayton Littell, only child of Frederick M. and Mary (Day- 
 ton) Littell, was born in South Amboy, October 31, 1885, and there 
 attended public schools until thirteen years of age. He completed his 
 studies in State educational institutions, and was quite a noted school- 
 boy athlete, captain of his school football team. He left school in 1904 
 and entered the employ of the Mohawk Coal Company of New York 
 City, continuing with them as traveling salesman in New York State 
 and Pennsylvania territory. In 1908 he established the coal business 
 which he has since conducted in South Amboy, dealing in both anthra- 
 cite and bituminous coal under the firm name, Howard D. Littell. He 
 is also a director of the Owners' and Investors' Building and Loan 
 Association, and a member of the South Amboy Chamber of Commerce. 
 Mr. Littell is a member of the Masonic order and affiliates with St. Ste- 
 phen's Lodge, No. 63, Free and Accepted Masons, and Amboy Chapter, 
 No. 41, Royal Arch Masons. His club is the South Amboy Yacht. 
 He attends the Protestant Episcopal church. 
 
 Mr. Littell married, in Keyport, New Jersey, November 2, 1914, 
 Florence M. Armstrong, born there, daughter of Frederick and Mary 
 (Sillik) Armstrong, her father deceased, her mother yet (1920) a resi- 
 dent of Keyport. Mr. and Mrs. Littell are the parents of two children : 
 Howard Dayton (2), born June 24, 1917; Helen Armstrong, born June 
 26, 1920. The family home is in South Amboy, the city in which Mr. 
 Littell was born and which has always been his home. 
 
 EDWARD JOSEPH HOUGHTON.— Three generations of Hough- 
 tons in this branch have resided in New Brunswick, New Jersey ; Dennis 
 Houghton, who came from Ireland where he grew to manhood upon his 
 father's farm ; his son, James Houghton, born in New Brunswick, where 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 335 
 
 he yet resides, aged seventy-seven ; Edward J. Houghton, now a mer- 
 chant of the city, senior member of the haberdashery firm, Houghton 
 & Strauss. The first of the family to come to the United States was the 
 great-grandfather of Edward J. Houghton, but the records do not show 
 that he lived in New Brunswick, neither is his name known to the 
 writer. 
 
 Dennis Houghton was a brakeman in the employ of the Central 
 Railroad of New Jersey until about i860, when he went to New Orleans, 
 where he died leaving sons, James and Michael, and a daughter Catherine. 
 
 James Houghton, son of Dennis and Margaret Houghton, was born 
 in New Brunswick, in 1843, ^"d there has spent his years, seventy- 
 seven. He attended the public schools until thirteen years of age, then 
 spent four years as a grocery clerk, followed by four years as a tinsmith. 
 In 1872 he opened a grocery store on Neilson street, which he conducted 
 for many years, finally retired to a well earned competence. He was an 
 ardent Democrat and served his ward as alderman in 1884-1888 and 
 faithfully represented his district. He was long a member of the volun- 
 teer fire department, and as foreman was very efficient in fighting fires 
 or any turbulent spirit who might run counter to the desires of the 
 company. He married, in 1871, Mary A. Whealon, who died in Febru- 
 ary, 1902. Twelve children were born to James and Mary A. Houghton, 
 three of whom are living: Margaret E., wife of William T. McLaughlin ; 
 Edward Joseph, of further mention ; and Sarah A. (Sadie), a resident 
 of New Brunswick. 
 
 Edward Joseph Houghton was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 January 21, 1876, and there has passed his years, forty-five. He attended 
 both parochial and public schools, finishing his education with a com- 
 mercial course in the New Jersey Business College in Newark, graduat- 
 ing with the class of 1893. He then entered his father's employ and for 
 ten years was associated with him in the grocery business. He was 
 then with A. Wilson & Sons, engaged in the mercantile business for 
 twelve years, and in 1916 established the haberdashery business of 
 Houghton & Strauss, No. 342 George street, which he yet successfully 
 conducts. Mr. Houghton was elected city recorder in 1908 and was 
 twice reelected to that office. In March, 1915, he was elected commis- 
 sioner for a four-year term, and in May, 1919, was reelected for a similar 
 term. He has served his city well and has won public confidence to a 
 surprising degree. He is a member of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Columbus, 
 and Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 Mr. Houghton married (first) in New Brunswick, April 28, 1898, 
 Katherine Donahue, who died in August, 1900, leaving a daughter 
 Katherjne, who married Francis R. Hays, of New Brunswick. He mar- 
 ried (second) August 17, 1908, Mary A. Donahue, and they have a 
 daughter Margaret, born December 4, 1909. 
 
 ANTONIO FREDERICK MUNOZ.— The Munoz family is of 
 Spanish origin, this branch finally settling in Berlin, Germany, where 
 Antonio Frederick Munoz, Sr., was born, but of Spanish parents. Later 
 
336 MIDDLESEX 
 
 in life he came to the United States, and located in Brooklyn, New York, 
 where he died August 28, 1887, aged forty years. He was a man of 
 education and ability, serving at one time as vice-consul to Venezuela,. 
 South America. He married Edwina Wiggins, born in Parkville, Long 
 Island, died in Brooklyn, December 21, 1886, her death preceding that of 
 her husband by less than a year. They were the parents of two chil- 
 dren: Antonio F., of further mention; and Grace Edwina, wife of Dr. 
 Frederick Koehler, of Philadelphia. She died in Philadelphia, aged 
 twenty-four. She was a descendant of Whitehead Howard, a colonel in 
 the Revolutionary army, a landowner of Long Island, and one of the 
 pioneer stage coach drivers between New York and Philadelphia. 
 
 Antonio Frederick (2) Munoz, son of Antonio Frederick (i) and Ed- 
 wina (Wiggins) Munoz, was born in Brooklyn, New York, November 28, 
 1877. When nine years of age he lost both parents, their deaths occurring 
 in Brooklyn. He pursued his studies in St. Joseph's College in Canada, 
 and in 1888 came to Perth Amboy, making his home temporarily with an 
 uncle. Dr. H. W. Phillips. After finishing his school years, he learned 
 the plumber's trade with Kelly & McAlinden, of Perth Amboy, and 
 remained with that firm for seven years, becoming a skilled workman in 
 his line. His next position was in the laboratory of the Roessler & 
 Hasslacher Chemical Company, of Perth Amboy, but a year later he 
 abandoned his trade to engage in stock dealing, principally horses. He 
 so continued until January i, 1917, when he was appointed by Common 
 Council to his present position, street commissioner of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Munoz is a Republican in politics, and has been active in the 
 politics of his city. For three years he was president of the Third Ward 
 Republican Club, and is county committeeman from the First District of 
 the Third Ward of Perth Amboy, an office he has held since 19 12. In 
 addition to his public business, he is president and treasurer of the 
 Munoz Warehouse Company, Nos. 236-238 Sheridan street, a business 
 established in 1898, and incorporated in 1917. His hours of recreation 
 are usually spent in his power boat on the water of Ambov and New 
 York bays, fishing also being one of his favorite sports. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; Foresters of 
 America; Algonquin Lodge, No. 44, Knights of Pythias; Dramatic 
 Order Knights Khorrasan; Exempt Firemen's Association of Perth 
 Amboy ; Sons of Veterans ; Lincoln Engine Company, No. i ; and the 
 Episcopal church. 
 
 Mr. Munoz married, in Perth Amboy, April 28, 1898, Anna D. Bur- 
 chell, born in Bordentown, New Jersey, October 30, 1876, daughter of 
 William and Emily (Thorn) Burchell. Mrs. Burchell died Augu.^t 6, 
 1906, in Perth Amboy, Mr. Burchell surviving her, and residing in 
 Perth Amboy with his daughter Anna D. Mr. and Mrs. Munoz had a 
 son, Antonio Frederick (3), born December 5, 1906, deceased. 
 
 JAMES LOUIS FAGAN, M. D.— With a broadly comprehensive 
 hospital experience, and a record of usefulness overseas, Dr. James Louis 
 Fagan, M. D., has established himself in the practice of medicine in New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 337 
 
 About the middle of the nineteenth century Dr. Pagan's grandfather, 
 John Fagan, came from Ireland to America, and settled in Ash Brook, 
 Union county, New Jersey. 
 
 James Fagan, his son, was born in that vicinity, July 27, 1857. He 
 is now living in Huntington, West Virginia, and holds the position of 
 mechanical and electrical engineer for the American Railways Company. 
 He married Helen Barry, who died July 12, 1920; they were the parents 
 of eleven children, all of whom are now living. 
 
 Dr. James Louis Fagan, M. D., son of James and Helen (Barry) 
 Fagan, vras born in Brooklyn, New York, September 14, 1891. His par- 
 ents removed to Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, and his education was 
 begun in the primary schools of that city, continuing there up to the 
 fourth grade. Another change took the family to Huntington, West 
 Virginia, where the boy's common school course was completed. In this 
 city also his higher education was begun, at Marshall College, Hunting- 
 ton, from which he was graduated 1910. He then entered the University 
 of Louisville, in the medical department, from which institution he was 
 graduated in 1914. Then began Dr. Pagan's hospital practice, comprising 
 a rarely extensive and varied experience. In 1914 and 1915, he was 
 interne at St Joseph's Infirmary, Louisville, Kentucky ; and in 1916 and 
 1917 in the New York Post-Graduate Hospital. In the latter part of 
 1917 he became resident physician and surgeon in St. Luke's Hospital, 
 New York City ; shortly thereafter he went to St. Mary's Hospital for 
 Children, in the same capacity; then in February, 1918, he entered the 
 medical department of the United States army. In the course of his 
 official duties he was detailed to the Rockefeller Institute for Medical 
 Research ; then to the Walter Reed Hospital, Washington, D. C, where 
 he remained until August i, 1918. He sailed for France, August 31, 
 1918, with Base Hospital No. 62. This hospital was located at Mars- 
 sur-Allier, Prance. He was thereafter given temporary duty with 
 Camp Hospital, No. 28, at Nevers, France; then later transferred to 
 Base Hospital, No. 91, at Commercy, Prance. He sailed for the United 
 States, July 22, 1919, and was discharged from the service in August, 
 1919. 
 
 On December 22, 1919, Dr. Fagan opened an office in New Bruns- 
 wick for the general practice of medicine, at No. 243 George street. 
 Although this is a comparatively recent date. Dr. Fagan is rapidly placing 
 his name among those of the successful physicians of Middlesex county. 
 Outside his profession Dr. Fagan has few interests. He is a member 
 of Middlesex County Medical Association, New Jersey State Medical 
 Association, fellow of the American Medical Association, a member 
 of Rutgers Medical Club, and of the Phi Chi, a medical fraternity. His 
 favorite relaxation is hunting and fishing. 
 
 Dr. Fagan married, in Washington, District of Columbia, May i, 
 1918, Lillian Wickenhaver, who was born in Brooklyn, New York, a 
 daughter of John and Nettie (Wright) Wickenhaver; her father is now 
 deceased, and her mother resides in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The 
 family has always been connected with the Roman Catholic church. 
 
 Mid-22 
 
338 MIDDLESEX 
 
 JOHN PAXTON KIRKPATRICK, one of the successful attorneys 
 of New Brunswick, New Jersey, and a man who has already made a 
 name for himself and by his personal worth commands a high place in 
 this community, was born in Jamesburg, New Jersey, January ii, 1881, 
 the son of David and Mary (Paxton) Kirkpatrick. David Kirkpatrick 
 was the son of John Kirkpatrick, who emigrated to this country from 
 Ballyshannon, Ireland, in 1822, and settled in St. John's Newfoundland, 
 the former owning a large farm in Jamesburg, where he resided. To 
 Mr. and Mrs. David Kirkpatrick have been born two children : David, 
 deceased ; and John Paxton, of further mention. 
 
 John Paxton Kirkpatrick completed the elementary portion of his 
 education in the schools of Spotswood, New Jersey, and at the model 
 school of Trenton, New Jersey, after which he prepared himself for 
 college at Princeton Preparatory School, subsequently matriculating 
 at Princeton College, from which he was graduated with the degree 
 of Bachelor of Science in 1904. Having determined in the meantime to 
 adopt the law as a profession, he accordingly studied in the office of 
 Aaron E. Johnston, and was admitted to the bar in February, 1908. 
 Throughout his school and college years he had proved himself an intel- 
 ligent and painstaking student, and at the close came to the opening of 
 his career unusually well-equipped both with natural gifts and a training 
 that was the result of long and conscientious effort. Immediately after 
 passing his bar examinations, he first established himself in the practice 
 of his chosen profession in Newark, later in Elizabeth, and in 1912 
 came to New Brunswick, New Jersey, and opened an office at No. 46 
 Paterson street, which has remained his headquarters ever since. He 
 has built up an excellent practice and has handled many important cases 
 up to the present, proving himself to be a most capable and conscientious 
 attorney. 
 
 Besides his legal activity, Mr. Kirkpatrick has interested himself in 
 the conduct of public affairs in the community and has come to be 
 regarded as a leader of the local organization of the Democratic party. 
 He was a member of the General Assembly for three years, 1912-13-14.- 
 He affiliates with Cranbury Lodge, No. 196, Free and Accepted Masons, 
 and is an Episcopalian in religion. He holds membership in the Union 
 Club of New Brunswick, and also in the New Brunswick Country Club. 
 
 On November 27, 1907, Mr. Kirkpatrick was united in marriage with 
 Ethel B. Davison, of Jamesburg, New Jersey, the daughter of Isaac S. 
 and Louise (Marsh) Davison. Mr. and Mrs. Kirkpatrick are the parents 
 of five children: John P., born November 8, 1908, died August 29, 1909; 
 Roger B., born June 8, 1910 ; Robert S., born May 3, 1914, died December 
 15, 1915; David E., born November 12, 1916; Malcolm S., born February 
 I, 1919. 
 
 EDWIN VOORHEES KENT.— Among the older families in this 
 section of the country, very few can trace a straighter line to a Colonial 
 ancestor than Edwin Voorhees Kent, of New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 He is the eighth in descent from the original emigrant, Stephen Kent, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 339 
 
 who landed in Massachusetts in 1638, from England. Some records 
 give, this as 1635, but he was known to have sailed from Southhampton, 
 England, in the ship "Confidence," in 1638, and to have brought with 
 him his wife, Margery, and four servants. Settling in Newbury, Mas- 
 sachusetts, he was sworn a freeman May 22, 1639. For several years 
 Stephen Kent was a man of considerable prominence in his vicinity, and 
 remained there until he and his family removed to Woodbridge, New 
 Jersey, in 1665, so founding the family of Kent in Middlesex county. 
 
 Edwin Voorhees Kent, born in New Brunswick, August i, 1865, is 
 the son of John Voorhees and Ann Elizabeth (Van Derhoef ) Kent. John 
 Voorhees Kent, born September 12, 1840, son of Clayton and Catherine 
 Ann (Voorhees) Kent. Clayton Kent, born August 5, 1794, son of 
 Phineas and Sarah (Brown) Kent. Phineas Kent, born September 11, 
 1756, son of William and Charity (Freeman) Kent. William Kent, born 
 in 1713, son of David Kent and unknown wife. David Kent, born June 
 30, 1686, son of Stephen and first wife, Jane Scott Kent. Stephen Kent, 
 born March 6, 1648, son of Stephen and first wife, Margery. Stephen 
 (i) Kent, born in England, in 1607. 
 
 John V. Kent, father of Edwin Voorhees Kent, was a native of New 
 Brunswick and lived there all his life, his death occurring July 30, 1910, 
 at the age of seventy years. For many years he had been in the employ 
 of the Raritan & Delaware Canal Company as assistant superintendent. 
 He married Ann Elizabeth Van Derhoef, born in New Brunswick in 
 1841, who still survives him, her home being in New Brunswick. They 
 had seven children, four of whom are now living: Edwin Voorhees, of 
 whom further; Mabel, wife of Milton C. Mook, residing at No. 48 
 Rector street, Metuchen ; Clayton, a coal merchant living in Uniontown, 
 Pennsylvania; Elmer W., who resides in Passaic, New Jersey, and is 
 assistant division superintendent of public service with an office in 
 Passaic. 
 
 Edwin Voorhees Kent was educated in the public schools of New 
 Brunswick and at the age of fifteen years left school to take a position 
 as clerk in a drug store, remaining so employed for six months, when 
 he left to become a salesman in the L. B. Tarbox jewelry store on 
 Church street, where he remained for two years. Following this, the 
 young man entered the real estate office of J. Bayard Kirkpatrick, contin- 
 uing this for two more years and then accepting an opening in the 
 National Bank of New Jersey as messenger. From this small beginning, 
 Mr. Kent has progressed from time to time as opportunity offered, as 
 debit clerk, bookkeeper, receiving teller, paying teller and finally, in 191 5, 
 as assistant cashier, a position he now holds. 
 
 Mr. Kent enjoys the society of his fellow-men as is evidenced by 
 his membership in various clubs and societies. He is quite active in 
 Young Men's Christian Association work, and is much interested in 
 the local lodges of the Free Masons, and the Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows. Since May, 1920, Mr. Kent has been president of the 
 New Brunswick Boat Club, an organization with which he has been 
 
340 MIDDLESEX 
 
 connected for several years. He has a particular fondness for all kinds 
 of outdoor sports, chief among them being fishing, automobiling and 
 hiking. Though occupied with sports and pleasures, Mr. Kent is a 
 regular attendant at the Baptist church of New Brunswick. He resides 
 at No. 275 George street. 
 
 DR. MORTIMER HAROLD LINDEN.— Among the younger 
 physicians of New Brunswick, New Jersey, who are going forward to 
 ever increasing success, is Dr. Mortimer Harold Linden. 
 
 Dr. Linden was born in New York City, March 11, 1887, a son of 
 Jacob and Frances Linden, of that city. Jacob Linden was for many 
 years a prominent clothier of Brooklyn, New York, but now is retired 
 from active business. Of the five children of Jacob and Frances Linden 
 Dr. Linden is the eldest. The others are as follows: Irving B., a suc- 
 cessful attorney located at No. 299 Broadway, New York City ; Bernard 
 A., a chemist, connected with the United States Department of Agricul- 
 ture at Washington, District of Columbia ; Arthur C, a physician located 
 at No. 5 East Eighty-fourth street. New York City ; and Jeannette E., 
 of Brooklyn, New York. 
 
 Gaining his early education at Public School No. 147, of New York 
 City, Mortimer Harold Linden continued at the De Witt Clinton High 
 School, then attended the College of the City of New York for one year. 
 He then entered Long Island College Hospital, remaining until June, 
 1910. From September to December, 1910, he was assistant house 
 surgeon at the New York Lying-in Hospital ; then was house physician 
 at Randall's Island, New York City, continuing there until April, 191 1. 
 He then went to England and practiced in London until November, 
 191 5 ; and following this experience returned to this country and estab- 
 lished himself in private practice in Brooklyn, New York. Here he 
 remained until the interruption of the World War. He began practice 
 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, December 4, 1919, and is rapidly 
 becoming one of the leading physicians of the city. Dr. Linden is a 
 member of the Free and Accepted Masons, the Improved Order of Red 
 Men, the Order of B'rith Abraham, and of the Association of Military 
 Surgeons of America. He is a member of the Craftsmen's Club, and of 
 the Middlesex County Medical Society. 
 
 When United States intervention became a fact, Dr. Linden was 
 one of the first to offer his services to the Government for duty over- 
 seas. He was commissioned first lieutenant in June, 1917, and called to 
 active service, August 11, 1917, and detailed to Fort Benjamin Harrison, 
 Indiana ; then to Camp Grant, Rockford, Illinois. Promoted to captain, 
 he was appointed commanding ofificer of Ambulance Company No. 341, 
 and arrived overseas in France, August 13, 1918. Remaining with the 
 Ambulance Company until after the armistice, he was ordered to duty 
 at Camp Hospital No. i, at Gondrecourt (Meuse), France. Returning 
 home, he arrived in the United States, July 24, 1919, and received an 
 honorable discharge at Camp Dix, on that date. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 341 
 
 CHARLEY MARTIN PETERSON, head of the firm of C. M. 
 Peterson & Company, dealers in coal and wood, in Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, and prominent in the business and commercial affairs of the 
 city, was born in Perth Amboy, October 15, 1879, a son of Martin and 
 Christine (Madison) Peterson, old and highly respected residents there. 
 The elder Mr. Peterson was a native of Nakshov, Denmark, and spent 
 the first sixteen years of his life in that country. He then came to the 
 United States and settled at once in Perth Amboy, where he engaged 
 in business as a cobbler, a trade that he followed for some thirty-eight 
 years. He. later became interested in the coal business and continued 
 therein until his death, April 6, 1914, at the age of sixty-two years. He 
 is survived by his wife, who continues to make her home in Perth Amboy. 
 Five children were born to them, as follows : Frank, who died in infancy ; 
 John, who died in infancy ; Charley Martin, whose career forms the 
 subject of this sketch ; Matilda, who became the wife of John W. Olson, 
 of Perth Amboy ; and Cornelia, who became the wife of Albert Hanson, 
 of Perth Amboy. 
 
 The childhood of Mr. Peterson was passed in his native city,, and 
 it was there that he received his education, attending for this purpose 
 Public School No. i and continuing' until he had taken one year in the 
 local high school. He then gave up his studies and took a clerical posi- 
 tion in a shoe establishment and remained there for three or four years, 
 gaining in the meantime a wide knowledge of business methods. Mr. 
 Peterson was then the victim of a breakdown in his health and was 
 recommended by his physician to seek some employment that would 
 keep him constantly out-of-doors, so he purchased the ice business from 
 J. Neilson, which he conducted with a high degree of success for about 
 three years. In 1902, in association with his father, who had given up 
 the shoe business, he bought the coal business of Neer & Eggert, and 
 has continued the same ever since. His father's death occurred in 1914 
 and since that time Mr. Peterson has been in complete control of the 
 enterprise which, under his very capable management, has grown to be 
 the largest of its kind in the city. Outside of his private coal business, 
 Mr. Peterson has taken an active part in the commercial enterprises of 
 the community and is now interested in and a director of the Trojan 
 Coal Mining Company, the Boardman Coal Mining Company, the City 
 National Bank, the Citizens' Building and Loan and the Perth Amboy 
 • Building and Loan associations. He is also prominent in social and 
 :raternal circles in Perth Amboy, and is a member of the Ancient Free 
 and Accepted Masons ; Royal Arch Masons ; Royal and Select Masters ; 
 Knights Templar ; and Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles 
 of the Mystic Shrine. Besides these Masonic bodies he is a member of 
 the Danish Brotherhood, the Danish Relief Society, the Raritan Yacht 
 Club, and the Young Men's Christian Association, being also a director 
 of the last named organization and chairman of the Boys' Department. 
 Mr. Peterson is an Episcopalian and attends St. Peter's Church in Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Peterson was united in marriage, July 21, 1904, in Perth Amboy, 
 
342 MIDDLESEX 
 
 with Marie Magreta Therkelson, a daughter of Yen Peter and Marie 
 Therkelson. Two children have been born to them, as follows: Carl 
 Frederick and Elva Marie, born, respectively, July 15, 1907, and August 
 20, 1918. 
 
 HORACE E. BARWIS comes from an old English family who 
 settled in Trenton, New Jersey, and vicinity before the Revolutionary 
 War. He was born in Trenton, New Jersey, April 30, 1887, the son of 
 Alfred C. and Susan R. (Hoagland) Barwis. Alfred C. Barwis was 
 born in Langhorne, Pennsylvania, in 1848, and is now residing in 
 Trenton, retired. For many years he was collector of the port of Bur- 
 lington. Susan R. (Hoagland) Barwis was born in New Brunswick, 
 July 13, 1858, and died September 6, 1920, the daughter of Tunis V. D. 
 Hoagland, who was keeper of the New Jersey State Prison in 1862, and 
 who served as mayor of New Brunswick at one time. To Mr. and Mrs. 
 Barwis were bom four children : Mary, wife of William Davison, of 
 Taylorsville, Pennsylvania; Dorothy, wife of George A. Pitman, of 
 Trenton, New Jersey ; Robert Elmer, stenographer for the Pennsylvania 
 railroad; Horace E., of further mention. 
 
 The elementary portion of the education of Horace E. Barwis was 
 obtained in the public schools of New Brunswick. After graduating 
 from the local high school, in 1905, he entered Rutgers College, where 
 he remained for two years, and then worked for the Home Rubber 
 Company at Trenton for three years. He had in the meantime deter- 
 mined to adopt the law as his profession, and, accordingly, studied in 
 the law ofifice of George L. Burton, passing his bar examinations and 
 establishing himself in his chosen profession in 191 5. He opened an 
 office in the National Bank building in New Brunswick, and this has 
 remained his headquarters ever since. He is building up an excellent 
 practice and already has handled many important cases, proving himself 
 to be a most capable and conscientious attorney. In politics he is a 
 Republican, and was appointed in December, 1920, borough attorney 
 of Highland Park. 
 
 On October 9, 1918, Mr. Barwis was united in marriage with Ada I. 
 Rolfe, a native of New Brunswick, and the daughter of Joseph G. and 
 Mary Rolfe, deceased. There is no issue. 
 
 ROBERT SEGRAVE is a son of John Segrave, a sailor, and his 
 wife, Margaret (Austin) Segrave, who were born in Ireland, there 
 passed their lives, and both died there. They had four children, two of 
 whom are yet living: Patrick, of Brooklyn, New York; and Robert, of 
 whom further. 
 
 Robert Segrave, born in Ireland, in 1854, came to the United States 
 in 1881, having previously been a sailor, shipping first at the age of 
 fifteen years. Upon landing in New York City he decided to go directly 
 to South Amboy, where he is yet (1921) living, at the age of sixty-six, 
 coming here a young man of twenty-seven. After coming to South 
 Amboy, he operated a coal barge for several years, then for eighteen 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 343 
 
 years was engaged in the liquor business on Stevens avenue, and is now 
 interested in the operation of a line of freight boats. He is a director 
 of the South Amboy Trust Company; was for two years chief of the 
 South Amboy Fire Department and still a member; for thirty years 
 has been a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians ; and is a com- 
 municant of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. He is also a member of 
 the South Amboy Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 Mr. Segrave married, in Ireland (returning from the United States 
 for his bride), Mary Grimley, born in Ireland, died in South Amboy, in 
 1917. They were the parents of the following children: Margaret M., 
 married P. Joseph McGowan, of South Amboy; Christopher, of Green- 
 ville, captain of a tug boat ; Catherine T., who resides with her father at 
 South Amboy ; John, cashier of the Perth Amboy freight station of the 
 Central Railroad of New Jersey ; Mary C, also at home with her father ; 
 Francis, a student at Holy Cross College ; and two children who died in 
 infancy. 
 
 THOMAS H. HAGERTY, an able, successful lawyer, known and 
 honored throughout the county, and especially in New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, where he has been practicing since 1900, has since his commence- 
 ment of law practice been continually in the public eye, and has won 
 leadership in business and public life. He is a self-made man in the 
 best sense of the word, a man of will and determination who knows not 
 the meaning of the word failure. 
 
 Thomas H. Hagerty was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 January 13, 1874, the son of Patrick and Mary A. (Hughes) Hagerty, 
 the former a native of Ireland and now living in New Brunswick, 
 retired, at the age of ninety, and the latter a native of New York City. 
 Thomas H. Hagerty obtained his elementary education in the parochial 
 and public schools of his native city. After attending local high school, 
 he became a clerk in a grocery store, where he remained for two years, 
 and then, having decided upon the profession of law for his life work, 
 he entered the law school of the New York University, from which he 
 was graduated in 1899, and admitted to the New Jersey bar the following 
 year. He studied law with Hon. Peter F. Daily, now (1921), judge of 
 the Court of Common Pleas. He then went to Perth Amboy, where 
 he practiced his profession for two years, at the end of which time he 
 removed to New Brunswick, where he has continued active ever since. 
 
 In politics Mr. Hagerty is a Democrat, and is chairman of the 
 Middlesex County and Democratic executive committees. He was 
 county collector from 1910 to 1915, and from May, 1915, up to the present 
 time (1920), he has been city attorney. He also holds the office of 
 attorney for the borough of Sayreville, New Jersey. He is a member of 
 the County and State bar associations. Mr. Hagerty fraternizes with 
 the Knights of Columbus, and is a member of the Union Club of New 
 Brunswick. In religion he is a Roman Catholic, a member of St. Peter's 
 Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 Thomas H. Hagerty was united in marriage, November 15, 191 1, 
 with Rose N. Langan, a native of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. They 
 have no children. 
 
344 MIDDLESEX 
 
 ELIAS STRATTON MASON.— John Mason, grandfather of EHas 
 S. Mason, of South Amboy, New Jersey, was born on the ocean, his 
 parents having left their native England for the United States. John 
 Mason grew to manhood, married and settled in Cranbury township, 
 Middlesex county, New Jersey, where his son, Robert P. Mason, was 
 born, January 6, 1841. Robert P. Mason was a veteran of the Civil 
 War, serving in the Twenty-second Regiment, New Jersey Voluntees 
 Infantry. He was a ship carpenter by trade, and also for forty-five years, 
 served as a justice of the peace in Cranbury township and South Amboy. 
 Twenty-five years prior to his death, which occurred June 4, 191 7, he 
 moved to South Amboy, and there passed away. He married Mary 
 Stratton, born in Pemberton, New Jersey, April 11, 1842, died February 
 18, 1921, at South Amboy, in her seventy-ninth year. The six children 
 of Robert P. and Mary (Stratton) Mason, all living, are as follows: i. 
 Rev. John R., a minister of the Methodist Episcopal church, now sta- 
 tioned in Moorestown, New Jersey. 2. Addison H., also a minister of 
 the Methodist Episcopal church, stationed at Hamburg, New York. 3, 
 Elias Stratton, of further mention. 4. Anna K., married John Perkins, 
 of South Amboy. 5. Eleanor S., of South Amboy. 6. Charles T., a 
 Pennsylvania railroad employee. 
 
 Elias Stratton Mason, third son of Robert P. and Mary (Stratton) 
 Mason, was bom in the village of Cranbury, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, April 11, 1871. He attended the public schools until sixteen years 
 of age, then became a clerk in a grocery store at Kingston, New Jersey. 
 He then began firing on a Pennsylvania railroad locomotive and for 
 over ten years remained a fireman. He then retired from the road, 
 settled in South Amboy, and with a partner established in the under- 
 taking business under the firm name, Stillwell & Mason. That firm 
 continued in business until 191 7, when it was succeeded by E. S. Mason 
 & Son, who conduct in addition to their undertaking business a complete 
 furniture and house-furnishing store at No. 212 North Broadway, South 
 Amboy. Mr. Mason has just completed one of the most costly business 
 blocks to be found anywhere outside the large cities, the building 
 55x125 feet, with two stores and basement. Mr. Mason resides in a 
 handsome house at No. 249 Second street, South Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Mason retains his membership in the Brotherhood of Locomo- 
 tive Firemen and Engineers, and is affiliated with the Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, and the Order of United American 
 Mechanics. He is an official member of the Methodist Episcopal church 
 and active in church work. 
 
 Mr. Mason married (first) at Kingston, New Jersey, October 18, 
 1889, Mary F. Johnson, who died June 6, 1891, leaving a son, Robert 
 Perrine, of whom further. He married (second) December 12, 1894, in 
 South Amboy, Mattie Adelina Stillwell, and they are the parents of a 
 daughter. Hazel Adelina, who married, October 25, 1920, Harold Francis 
 Stephenson. 
 
 Robert Perrine Mason, only child of Elias Stratton Mason and his 
 first wife, Mary F. (Johnson) Mason, was born in Cranbury, New 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 345 
 
 Jersey, May 23, 1891, and is a graduate of the grammar and high schools 
 of South Amboy, finishing high school with the class of 1909. He at 
 once began a business association with his father, becoming a master 
 of that business, and in 1916 was admitted a partner of the firm of E. S. 
 Mason & Son, furniture dealers and undertakers, a very successful firm. 
 Robert P. Mason married, June 25. 1913, Nellie Lambertson, born in 
 South Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 GEORGE SYLVESTER McLAUGHLIN.— Having had an unusual 
 amount of experience as an assistant in the offices of other dehtists, 
 George Sylvester McLaughlin. D. D. S., w^s well fitted to attain the 
 success which has attended him since he opened his own office at No. 
 137 Albany street. New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 The McLaughlin family originated in Ireland, but the great-grand- 
 father of Dr. McLaughlin came to this country many years ago, settling 
 in New Brunswick, where he now lies buried in one of the cemeteries. 
 One of his grandsons, Charles A. McLaughlin, was at one time in the 
 meat market business in New Brunswick, later giving it up to become 
 free to attend to large real estate speculations in which he was interested. 
 He was bom and brought up in the city, and there married F!!fn 
 McElroy; he died in New Brunswick, in March, 1909, at the age ot 
 seventy-one years. He and his wife. Ellen, were the parents of seven 
 children: i. Agnes, \\-ife of George Gathers. 2. Frank A. 3. Charles 
 A., Jr., now deceased. 4. George Sylvester, of whom further. 5. Eu- 
 gene. 6. Jennie, who married Harvey H. Moj-nihan. 7. Qarence A. 
 All but one are living at the present time in New Brunswick. 
 
 The fourth child of this family, George Sylvester McLaughlin, was 
 bom in New Brunswick, July 21, 1880, residing there ever since. He 
 was educated in the public schools, and immediatelj- after graduating, 
 entered the Philadelphia Dental College, from which he was graduated 
 in 1901. His first step was to become an assistant in the office of the 
 famous dentist. Dr. C. W. F. Holbrook, of Newark, Xew Jersey, later 
 practicing with Dr. R. M. Sanger, of East Orange, New Jersey. After 
 a time spent in this office. Dr. McLaughlin went to Freehold to join 
 with Dr. W. E. Truax, president of the State Board of Dental Examiners. 
 All of these different engagements gave the young dentist great oppor- 
 tunities to ad\-ance in a practical way in his profession. Wishing to 
 perfect himself in certain branches. Dr. McLaughlin took a post-gradu- 
 ate course at Columbia University' in advanced surgical work and 
 X-ray examinations. During the World War. Dr. McLaughlin sen-ed 
 as the dental examiner for Middlesex county, on the Medical .\dvisor>- 
 Board, his appointment coming from the governor of the State. Dr. 
 McLaughlin's office is located at Xo. 137 Albany street. 
 
 Though a veni- busy man and with but few leisure hours in which 
 to enjoy the diversion of a club, Dr. McLaughlin is frequently seen 
 at the meetings of the Knights of Columbus, which body he has 
 served as treasurer, and at the Union Club, of which he is one of the 
 board of governors. He is also a member of the National and State 
 Dental societies, and former secretarj- and later president of the Middle- 
 
346 MIDDLESEX 
 
 sex County Dental Society. He and his family attend St. Peter's Roman 
 Catholic Church of New Brunswick. 
 
 In Jersey City, New Jersey, on February 25, 191 1, George Sylvester 
 McLaughlin was married to Margaret C. CarroU, a native of Keyport, 
 New Jersey, where she was born, October 13, 1885. She is the daughter 
 of Martin J. Carroll, now deceased, and his wife, Catherine C. (Dono- 
 van) Carroll, who is still living, her home being in Jersey City. Dr. 
 and Mrs. McLaughlin have two children, both living: Grace, born July 
 29, 1912 ; Margaret Carroll, born May 4, 1914. Their home is at No. 225 
 Hale street, New Brunswick. 
 
 EARL LAKE, a prominent figure in business life in Perth Amboy, 
 president and manager of the Lake Coal Company, Incorporated, from 
 the time of his coming to this community in 191 1, has always had the 
 welfare and advancement of Perth Amboy uppermost in his mind, and 
 has given his earnest support to all movements calculated to advance 
 business development. 
 
 Earl Lake was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, June 4, 1876, the son 
 of David Crawford and Georgiana (Fitze) Lake. David C. Lake was 
 president of the First National Bank at Osage City, Kansas. The edu- 
 cation of Earl Lake was obtained in the public schools of his native 
 place, and after graduating from the local high school in 1894, he entered 
 the Eastman's National Business College, completing the business and 
 shorthand course in one year. In 1895 he secured a position as book- 
 keeper for the Searls Manufacturing Company, at Newark, New Jersey, 
 subsequently becoming bookkeeper for the Elizabeth Hardware Com- 
 pany at Elizabeth, New Jersey, and later being promoted to office man- 
 ager, where he remained until 1911, when he was appointed manager 
 of the Perth Amboy branch of the business, which position he held until 
 August I, 1917. He then purchased the coal and wood business of 
 Henry W. Kinsey, and subsequently became president and manager 
 of the company, which is now incorporated under the name of the Lake 
 Coal Company, and located at No. 367 New Brunswick avenue. The 
 enterprise has rapidly and consistently grown, due to Mr. Lake's bound- 
 less energy. 
 
 Mr. Lake is a director of the People's Building and Loan Association, 
 and secretary and treasurer of the City Realty and Investment Com- 
 pany, both of Perth Amboy. In politics he is a Republican, but is in 
 no sense of the word a politician, having avoided rather than sought 
 public office. He is a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Perth 
 Amboy, and president of its board of trustees. He also holds member- 
 ship in the Raritan Yacht Club. 
 
 On March 16, 1904, Mr. Lake was united in marriage with Jessie 
 Hanslip, daughter of Edward R. and Jennie Hanslip, natives of Osage 
 City, Kansas, who died October 22, 1918. Mr. and Mrs. Lake were the 
 parents of four children : Edward Earl, born March 13, 1905 ; Jessie 
 Kathryn, born January 17, 1908; Frederick David, born May 28, 1913; 
 Anna Mae, born January 8, 1917. The family reside at No. 98 High 
 street, Perth Amboy. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 347 
 
 EDMUND ANTHONY HAYES.— New Brunswick's lawyers of the 
 early twentieth century constitute an element in her citizenship impor- 
 tant both from a professional and a civic standpoint, and one of the most 
 representative of these members of her bar is the man whose name 
 stands at the head of this article. Mr. Hayes takes a loyal interest in 
 everything relating to the welfare and prosperity of his native city, and 
 can always be relied upon to do all in his power to further these ends. 
 
 Edward R. Hayes, father of Edmund Anthony Hayes, was born in 
 Philadelphia, where his grandfather, Patrick Hayes, had settled on 
 coming from Ireland. Edward R. Hayes was in business in Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey. He married Mary MacLaren, who was a native of 
 New Brunswick, and of the eight children born to them the following 
 are now living : Edmund Anthony, mentioned below ; the Rev. John A. ; 
 Molita Barry, R. Francis, and Kenneth. At the age of fifty years, Mrs. 
 Hayes passed away at Highland Park, New Jersey, and her husband is 
 still living at the same place. 
 
 Edmund Anthony Hayes, son of Edward R. and Mary (MacLaren) 
 Hayes, was born May 9, 1889, in New Brunswick. He graduated in 
 June, 1905, from St. Peter's High School. In June, 1912, he received 
 his degree from the New Jersey Law School. Having served a clerkship 
 in the office of Irving Hoagland he was admitted, in 1912, at the Novem- 
 ber term of the Supreme Court, to the New Jersey bar. In 191 5, at the 
 November term, he was admitted as a counsellor. Ever since his admis- 
 sion to the bar, Mr. Hayes has been continuously engaged in the active 
 practice of his profession, having his office in the First National Bank 
 building. The professional position which he has carved out for him- 
 self proves him possessed of the essential qualities of a successful lawyer, 
 and holds out a bright prospect for the future. Devoted as he is to his 
 profession, Mr. Hayes is never neglectful of the duties of citizenship 
 nor does he ignore the requirements of social intercourse. His favorite 
 recreations are fishing, gunning and boating, and he affiliates with the 
 Knights of Columbus, the Royal Arcanum, and the Ancient Order of 
 Hibernians. His only club is the Catholic, of New Brunswick. He is 
 a member of St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church, Highland Park, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Hayes married, April 23, 1916, at Woodbridge, New Jersey, 
 Jane L. Dunigan, a native of that place, daughter of Thomas F. and 
 Jane (Finn) Dunigan, the former a contractor of Woodbridge. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Hayes are the parents of one child, Edmund Anthony, Jr., 
 born March 30, 1917. 
 
 A man of keen perception, sound judgment and clarity of vision, and 
 withal, sagacious, fair-minded and forceful, Mr. Hayes is the type of 
 man needed to insure the future of the New Jersey bar. 
 
 JOHN SUTLIFF.— The days when New Jersey was called the State 
 of Camden and Amboy, on account of the supposed domination of the 
 Camden & Amboy Railroad in State affairs, are recalled by a reference 
 to the fact that John Sutliff, when a boy of five years, was brought by 
 his parents to South Amboy, at one time the eastern terminus of the 
 
348 MIDDLESEX 
 
 road, and that at an early age he was employed on the freight docks, 
 communication with New York being by steamboat. All this of course 
 antedated the coming of the Pennsylvania Railroad, which acquired 
 the Camden & Amboy. 
 
 John (2) Sutliff was born in Hightstown, New Jersey, October 19, 
 1858, son of John (i) and Mary Sutliflf, his father born in Ireland. 
 John (i) Sutliff came to the United States when a young man and 
 located in Trenton, New Jersey, where he married. Later he resided in 
 Hightstown, but in 1863 moved to South Amboy, New Jersey. John 
 and Mary Sutliff were the parents of nine children, six of whom are 
 living: Mrs. Anna F. Outten, of Brooklyn, New York; Mrs. Elizabeth 
 Morris, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey ; John (2), of further mention ; 
 Jacob, of New York City ; Joseph, of Jersey City ; Mrs. Mary E. Houli- 
 han, of New York City. 
 
 When John (2) Sutliff was five years of age, his parents moved to 
 South Amboy and there he attended public schools until twelve years 
 of age. He then did a boy's work at the pottery nearby, and two years 
 later entered the employ of the Camden & Amboy Railroad at their 
 freight docks. In 1874 he was sent out with the construction train in 
 charge of the water supply, this being followed by another period of 
 employment in the brick yards at South Amboy. Later he was con- 
 nected with the New York & Long Branch Railroad, then was again 
 employed on the coal docks, finally, on April i, 1888, opening a grocery 
 store at No. 104 North Pine avenue. Thirty-two years have since 
 elapsed and he is still in business and at the' same location. His life has 
 been one of activity, and he has richly earned the success which he has 
 attained. 
 
 A Democrat in politics, Mr. Sutliff has served his city three terms 
 of three years each as a member of the school board, and a portion of 
 that period as president of the board. He was city collector three years, 
 1911-1914, and for thirteen years was treasurer of the Star Building and 
 Loan Association. He is now a director of the same association, and 
 serves the First National Bank of South Amboy in similar capacity. He 
 is a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, the Knights of Colum- 
 bus, and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and his religious 
 connection is with St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 Mr. Sutliff married, at Jamesburg, New Jersey, March 2, 1881, Mary 
 A. Callahan, born there February 22, 1858, daughter of John and Cather- 
 ine (Mullane) Callahan. Mr. and Mrs. Sutliff are the parents of eight 
 children : i. Mary T., married Thomas P. Farrell. 2. Anna A., mar- 
 ried James J. Dwyer. 3. John F., now his father's store assistant. 4. 
 Edward A., now of Cleveland, Ohio, with the National Biscuit Company ; 
 he is a veteran of the World War, served in France with the 77th Divi- 
 sion of the American Expeditionary Forces. 5. Catherine S., married 
 Romera R. Everett, and resides in South Amboy. 6. Joseph M., a priest 
 of the Roman Catholic church, now serving the church at Gloucester 
 City, New Jersey. 7. Charles J., now his father's store assistant ; he was 
 in training at Camp Green, North Carolina, during the war period, but 
 was not sent overseas. 8. Elizabeth B., residing at home. There are 
 seven grandsons and one granddaughter in the family. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 349 
 
 CHARLES VAN LIEW BOOREAM.— The Booraem, Booream, 
 Boerum, and Van Boerum families all spring from William Jacobse, who 
 came from the village of Boerum in Friesland, Holland, to New Amster- 
 dam, in 1657, and settled in Flatbush, Long Island. To the Dutch Van 
 (meaning from) the name of the village was added and the surname 
 became Van Boerum, (William Jacobse from Boerum). The founder, 
 William Jacobse, married Gertje Hendrickse, and two of their sons, 
 Hendrick and Jacob, came to New Amsterdam with their parents. 
 
 The Middlesex county family descends through the eldest son, Hen- 
 drick Willemse Van Boerum, a landowner of Flatbush, and his wife, 
 Maria (Ariaens) Van Boerum; their son, Hendrick Van Boerum, who 
 moved to Bound Brook, New Jersey, changed his name to Booraem; his 
 son, Nicholas Booraem, born near Bound Brook, New Jersey, in 1714, 
 settled near New Brunswick, Middlesex county. New Jersey, and is 
 the founder of that branch of the family. His son, Nicholas (2) Booraem, 
 was a soldier of the Revolution ; and his grandson, Nicholas (3) Booraem, 
 was a colonel in the War of 1812, a member of the New Jersey Legisla- 
 ture, associate judge of the Court of Common Pleas, and for forty-two 
 years treasurer of Middlesex county. Charles Van Liew Booream is 
 a son of John Van Liew and Caroline (Vincent) Booream, his father 
 born in Milltown, Middlesex county. New Jersey, his. mother in New 
 York State. John Van Liew Booream was for many years manager of 
 a lumber company in Milltown, after which he became postmaster of 
 the village, an office which he was later compelled to resign on account 
 of ill health. He is now living in Milltown, retired. 
 
 Charles Van Liew Booream was born in Milltown, New Jersey, 
 June 12, 1891, and there was educated in the public schools. He began 
 business life as an employee of the Michelin Tire Company, where he 
 remained about two years, then joined the Milltown Coal and Lumber 
 Company, of which his father was manager, and when he later resigned 
 to accept the postmastership he was succeeded as manager by his 
 capable son. Mr. Van Liew Booream is a Democrat in politics, a member 
 of the Methodist Episcopal church, the Improved Order of Red Men, 
 United Order of American Mechanics (both Junior and Senior) and of 
 the Michelin Club of Milltown. He is one of Milltown's popular young 
 business men, and is deeply interested in all that concerns the welfare of 
 the village in which his life has been spent. 
 
 Mr. Booream married, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, November 
 22, 1916, Barbara Lins, born there, December 29, 1892, daughter of 
 Adam Philip and Catherine (Steinmacher) Lins, both born in Germany, 
 her father coming to the United States at the age of twelve years, her 
 mother at the age of sixteen. Mr. and Mrs. Booream are the parents 
 of a son, Charles Van Liew Booream, Jr. 
 
 DR. LOUIS P. KARSHMER, one of the many young progressive 
 dentists of New Brunswick whose patrons in that city are numerous, 
 especially among the younger set of the Hebrew population, is a native 
 of Russia. 
 
3S0 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Dr. Karshmer's father, Morris Karshmer, is a retired merchant, 
 living in New Brunswick. He was born in Russia, but came to this 
 country many years ago, locating for some time in New York City, but 
 later, moving to New Brunswick, he opened a general merchandise 
 store on French street, remaining there for six years. His wife, Mindel 
 Rubenstein, also was a native of Russia. They had seven children : i. 
 Harry, now a grocer in New Brunswick. 2. A child who died in infancy. 
 3. Sarah, who died at the age of nineteen. 4. Benjamin, a manufacturer 
 living in New York City. 5. Louis P., of further mention. 6. Fannie, 
 unmarried, a school teacher, living at home. 7. Nathan, living at home 
 and now a student in the medical department of George Washington 
 University ; he also is a graduate of the high school. 
 
 Born in Russia, but coming to America when a very small child 
 with his parents. Dr. Karshmer has grown up to manhood in the atmos- 
 phere and with the many advantages of the United States. His early 
 boyhood was spent in New York City, where he attended the public 
 schools, but when he was nine years old his family removed to New 
 Brunswick and he was sent to the public schools of that city. He 
 became a pupil in the grammar school, from which he graduated in 19 10, 
 then entered the high school, taking a four years' course and graduating 
 in 1914. For a year after this he was a student at Rutgers College, 
 New Brunswick, taking a preparatory course for entrance in the New 
 York College of Dentistry. After a three years' course at that college 
 he graduated, in 1918, and at once began the practice of his profession, 
 with ofifices at No. 360 George street, New Brunswick. 
 
 Dr. Karshmer has one great hobby and that is athletics in every 
 form. While a pupil in the New Brunswick High School he played on 
 the baseball team and is equally agile in basketball or on a football team. 
 Swimming is another one of his accomplishments, and he makes it a 
 point to keep up his practice in all these lines. He is a member of the 
 Young Men's Christian Association and of the Young Men's Hebrew 
 Association, greatly enjoying the opportunities for athletic exercises in 
 both organizations. He and all the members of his family are members 
 of the Synagogue. 
 
 In New Brunswick, on February 22, 1919, Dr. Louis P. Karshmer 
 and Rose Sheinaus were united in marriage. They have one child, 
 Robert Eugene, born February 11, 1920. Mrs. Karshmer was born in 
 New York City, and is the daughter of Abraham and Fannie (Orell) 
 Sheinaus. Mr. Sheinaus is an electrical engineer in Brooklyn, in the 
 employ of the Edison Company. Dr. Karshmer and his wife reside 
 in the Highland Park section of New Brunswick, at Abbott and Eighth 
 avenues. 
 
 FRANK RUDOLPH NEWMAN was born in Liverpool, England, 
 June 5, 1856. He attended the public schools there until he was seven- 
 teen years of age, when he set sail for America and upon, landing in 
 New York City went immediately to Newark, New Jersey, where he 
 became a reporter, later an editor. In 1885 he came to Perth Amboy, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 351 
 
 New Jersey, where he has been engaged in the printing business ever 
 since and is the pioneer here in his particular line of occupation. He is 
 a member of the International Typographical Union, No. 657, and 
 affiliates with PoAmbo Tribe, No. 65, Improved Order of Red Men. 
 In politics Mr. Newman was a staunch Republican until about 1902, 
 when he opposed party machinery and affiliated himself with the "New 
 Idea" movement. A few years later, as a member of the executive com- 
 mittee of both the McKinley Club and later on, the Roosevelt Progres- 
 sive Club, he was actively engaged in the support of his party's candi- 
 dates. He never aspired to office himself, but was always in the front 
 ranks in the securing of the best timber for offices of any importance. 
 He takes particular pride in the possession of an autograph letter from 
 the late President Roosevelt, sent to him in appreciation of work done 
 in his behalf. His hobby is fishing, and he also takes a keen delight in 
 gardening, and is a great reader. 
 
 Mr. Newman married, September 27, 1884, Anna Louise Van Pelt, 
 daughter of the late Joseph and Jane (Ling) Van Pelt, formerly of 
 Rahway, New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Newman are the parents of nine 
 children : Frank E. J. ; Jennie A. B., wife of J. H. Arrowsmith, of Albany, 
 New York; Raymond LeRoy; Joseph J.; William McKinley; George- 
 anna; Frances Ling; and a pair of twins, Harry S. A. and Emeline H. E. 
 
 Since 1919 Mr. and Mrs. Newman have resided in Tottenville, Staten 
 Island, New York. 
 
 The position which Mr. Newman occupies in the business develop- 
 ment of Perth Amboy represents the reward of unremitting labor and a 
 fixed determination to achieve a responsible place, while in his advance- 
 ment he has known no deviation from the strictest probity and the most 
 upright methods. 
 
 THOMAS HENRY RIDDLE, an Englishman by birth, and a resi- 
 dent of his native home for the early years of his life, has been a resident 
 of New Brunswick for the past thirty years. His parents were born in 
 England and spent all their lives there, his mother, Elizabeth (Cowling) 
 Riddle, dying at Plymouth, England, in 1883 ; his father, Jacob Riddle, 
 still living in Plymouth at the age of ninety-six years. He was a con- 
 tractor, in business there for many years, but has lived, for a long time 
 back, in retirement. Jacob and Elizabeth (Cowling) Riddle had fourteen 
 children, but of this large family only six are now living, five of them 
 residing in England. They are Elizabeth ; Thomas Henry, the only one 
 in America ; George, John, Carrie and William. 
 
 Thomas Henry Riddle was born in Plymouth, England, May 12, 
 i860. He attended the common schools in that city until thirteen years 
 of age, leaving them to become an apprentice in the brick laying, stone 
 cutting and stone mason trade. When the young man reached the age of 
 twenty, he came to the United States, landing in New York City in 
 1880. Remaining there for the next few years, Mr. Riddle worked at 
 his trade in various states, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and New York, but 
 in 1891, locating permanently in New Brunswick, he entered into the 
 
352 MIDDLESEX 
 
 contracting business ; frequently his work has taken him temporarily into 
 various sections of the country, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, West Vir- 
 ginia, and Ohio, he having done quantities of railroad bridge and railroad 
 construction work in all these States. He also built the locks for the 
 government at Ford, Kentucky, across the Kentucky river, and the 
 power house at Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, for the Michigan & Lake 
 Superior Power Company. 
 
 About 1912 Mr. Riddle opened offices in the New Brunswick Savings 
 Institution building, at No. 102 Church street, and in the years that 
 he has located there he has done contract work in the county of Mid- 
 dlesex, city of New Brunswick, and also in Essex and Monmouth coun- 
 ties. He built the Albany street bridge, now in use, and is the contractor 
 for the improvements going on at the present time (1920) in George 
 street. New Brunswick. Mr. Riddle has erected many railroad bridges 
 and other large works, among them being the Walnut Lane bridge, in 
 Philadelphia, the largest span concrete bridge in the world at that time, 
 1906-08. 
 
 While his ever-increasing business occupies most of Mr. Riddle's 
 time and attention, he always greatly enjoys a gunning trip in the way 
 of recreation, or a good game of baseball. In all matters pertaining to 
 the work of the Free Masons, he has been particularly active, having 
 taken all steps up to the thirty-second degree. He is a member of Ham- 
 ilton Lodge, No. 274, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ; Scott Chapter, 
 No. 4, Royal Arch Masons; Scott Council, No. i. Royal and Select 
 Masters; Temple Commandery, No. 18, Knights Templar, State of New 
 Jersey ; Lulu Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic 
 Shrine of Philadelphia ; Philadelphia Consistory, Scottish Rite, Philadel- 
 phia, Pennsylvania, and is now (1921) grand commander of the Knights 
 Templar of New Jersey. He is also a member of the Independent Order 
 of Odd Fellows, and of the Knights of Pythias, also the Benevolent 
 and Protective Order of Elks, and the Royal Arcanum. Mr. Riddle 
 has been active in the work of the Young Men's Christian Association, 
 and is a prominent member of the Board of Trade. He is a director 
 of the Masonic Temple Association, also the Elks Building Corporation. 
 His clubs are the Craftsmen's and New Brunswick. Mr. Riddle and 
 his family attend the First Reformed Church of New Brunswick. 
 
 In Rochester, New York, on December 15, 1884, Thomas Henry 
 Riddle was married to Matilda Christ, a native of Pennsylvania. Three 
 children were born of this marriage, but the last two died in infancy, 
 the only surviving one being a daughter, Caroline Elizabeth, born De- 
 cember 29, 1886, now the wife of Alexander W. Quackenboss, living on 
 Adelaide avenue, Highland Park. Mr. and Mrs. Riddle reside at No. 
 269 Seaman street. New Brunswick. 
 
 JABEZ HOLLAND HELM.— The fact that Mr. Helm has been but 
 a few years numbered among the practising lawyers of New Brunswick 
 does not exclude him from a place on the list of the city's known and 
 respected members of the bar. In fraternal circles Mr. Helm is a figure 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 353 
 
 of prominence, and as a citizen can always be relied upon to do his utmost 
 in the promotion of any plan having for its object the betterment of 
 community conditions. 
 
 Jabez Holland Helm was born March 7, 1882, in New Brunswick, and 
 is a son of John A. and Alice (Cronk) Helm. John A. Helm was a 
 well-known carpenter and stair-builder. The education of Jabez Holland 
 Helm was received at the New Brunswick High School, and after com- 
 pleting his course of study he became a law student in the office of 
 Alfred S. March and Freeman Woodbridge. In 1916, at the June term of 
 the Supreme Court, he was admitted to the New Jersey bar as attorney, 
 being admitted as counsellor at the June term of 1919. On March 19, 
 1917, Mr. Helm opened an office of his own in New Brunswick, in the 
 National Bank building, and has since, by his own unaided efforts, won 
 marked recognition both from the legal fraternity and the general 
 public. In politics Mr. Helm is a Republican and has actively identified 
 himself with the work of the organization. He affiliates with New 
 Brunswick Lodge, No. 6, Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Mid- 
 dlesex Encampment, No. 43, Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; Pales- 
 tine Lodge, No. Ill, Free and Accepted Masons; Scott Chapter, No. 4, 
 Royal Arch Masons; Scott Council, No. i. Royal and Select Masters; 
 New Brunswick Forest, No. 12, Tall Cedars of Lebanon. In both the 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows lodges he is a past officer. His 
 clubs are the Craftsmen's and the New Brunswick Boat. He is a 
 member of Livingston Avenue Baptist Church. 
 
 Mr. Helm married, December 10, 1910, in New Brunswick, Florence 
 May Smith, daughter of Benjamin I. and Mary (Dunn) Smith, and they 
 are the parents of three children: Augusta, born March 2, 1912; Benja- 
 min Holland, born September 2, 1914; and Jane, born September 10, 
 1916. The family home is at No. 14 Stratford place. 
 
 Mr. Helm's career has opened auspiciously, and inasmuch as he is 
 at the same time acquiring a lucrative practice and a well-founded 
 reputation for ability and integrity, a bright future seems opening 
 before him. 
 
 CHARLES M. SCHAEFER, manager of the New Brunswick 
 branch of the Beith & Reilly Company, was born in New York City, 
 September 18, 1880, the son of the late Henry C. and Elizabeth (Over- 
 land) Schaefer. Henry C. Schaefer was born in New York City, and 
 died here, in 1890, at the age of fifty-seven years. For many years he 
 was engaged in the real estate business in his native place. 
 
 The education of Charles M. Schaefer was obtained in the public 
 schools of his native place, after which he became identified with the 
 concern with which he is still connected, first being employed with the 
 main business, which was established in New York City in 1906, and 
 later, in February, 1919, when this branch was established in New 
 Brunswick, becoming its manager. There never was a supply house to 
 take care of the wants of the many factories in this community and 
 when this one was established it proved to be of great benefit to the 
 
 Mid-Z3 
 
354 MIDDLESEX 
 
 several manufacturing concerns of this vicinity. Henry F. Teall is the 
 assistant manager of this branch ; he was born in England but came to 
 this country when a young man and lived in Jersey City until 1919, 
 when he accepted his present position. 
 
 Mr. Schaefer takes no active part in the affairs of the community, 
 devoting his entire time to his ever-increasing business cares. He affili- 
 ates with Lodge No. 278, Free and Accepted Masons, but his home is 
 his club. 
 
 ANTHONY J. GEBHARDT, a lifelong resident of Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, now located in the thriving borough of Highland 
 Park, represents the progressive spirit of his community, and is one of 
 the substantial, successful business men of his town. 
 
 Anthony J. Gebhardt was born in Milltown, Middlesex county, New 
 Jersey, in 1864, and there resided until 1884, when he located in the 
 city of New Brunswick and engaged in the grocery business. In 1889 he 
 moved to Highland Park, Raritan township, where he opened a grocery 
 store. He has continued in business there until the present (1921) and has 
 in addition dealt extensively in Highland Park real estate. He is a director 
 and treasurer of the Highland Park Building and Loan Association. He 
 is a careful, energetic, capable business man, public-spirited in his citizen- 
 ship and keeps abreast of the times. In 1891 he was elected township 
 committeeman of Raritan township and served three years — one term. 
 In 1903 he was the candidate of his party for collector of taxes for Raritan 
 township, the township at that time being strongly Republican, and he 
 carried the township by thirty-four votes. He secured the division of the 
 township into three lighting districts; was one of the men instrumental 
 in securing signatures to the petition which brought the present water 
 supply to Highland Park from New Brunswick ; and was one of the 
 organizers and a charter member of the fire department. In 1905 High- 
 land Park was created a borough, and for six years Mr. Gebhardt served 
 as borough collector of taxes. From 1909 to 1917 he was a director of 
 the Board of Freeholders from Middlesex county. He has been one of 
 the men responsible for the development of the thriving borough of 
 Highland Park, and through his influence he had the sidewalks widened 
 on the Albany street bridge, had Raritan avenue paved by the county, 
 and was responsible for many other improvements. He was also a 
 member of the board that drew the plans for the present draw-bridge 
 between New Brunswick and Highland Park. He has also made an 
 enauring name for himself as a successful business man and puolic- 
 spirited citizen. 
 
 Mr. Gebhardt married, May 9, 1887, Susie A. Fleming, and they are 
 the parents of four children : Mrs. James L. Rogers ; Raymond A., at 
 home ; Mrs. Joseph Ballon, and Mrs. Richard Whitaker. 
 
 JOHN HENRY INTEMANN, D. D. S., numbered among the 
 younger generation of professional men of New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 has been for the past five years engaged in dentistry at No. 336 George 
 street. 
 
(2Jj^;fi/4a^e>lr 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 355 
 
 John C. Intemann, father of John Henry Intemann, was born in 
 Germany, August 6, 185 1, and died in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 January 30, 1918, at the age of sixty-seven years. When sixteen years 
 of age, he set sail for the United States and upon landing in New York 
 City remained there until 1886, when he removed to New Brunswick 
 and established himself in the confectionery business, in which he con- 
 tinued until his death. He married Bertha Elizabeth Hauck, a native 
 of the province of Posen, Germany. Mrs. Intemann is now residing 
 in New Brunswick. Mr. and Mrs. Intemann were the parents of six 
 children: Edward A., a confectioner at New Brunswick; Arthur H., 
 a confectioner; Marie, deceased; John Henry, of further mention; Wil- 
 liam F., an electrical engineer of New Brunswick; Bertha, deceased. 
 
 John Henry Intemann was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 November 8, 1894, and it was here that the preparatory portion of his 
 education was received. After graduating from the local high school, 
 in 1912, he immediately entered New York College of Dentistry, where 
 he remained for two years, subsequently matriculating at Philadelphia 
 Dental College, from which he was graduated in 191 5 with the degree 
 of Doctor of Dental Surgery. Dr. Intemann then returned to New 
 Brunswick, where he has since been actively engaged in the practice 
 of his chosen profession, having developed a large and high class prac- 
 tice, so that he is now regarded among the leaders here in his particular 
 field of labor. 
 
 He is affiliated with Palestine Lodge, No. iii. Free and Accepted 
 Masons, and is a member of the various professional organizations, in- 
 cluding the National Dental Association, the New Jersey Dental Society, 
 and the Middlesex County Dental Society, of which he is president, 
 having been appointed in 1919. In religion he is a Baptist and attends 
 the Livingston Avenue Baptist Church at New Brunswick. During 
 the World War, Dr. Intemann served on the Middlesex County Board, 
 No. 2, as dental examiner. 
 
 Dr. Intemann married, April 29, 1918, Margaret Ella Bartels, daugh- 
 ter of the late Frank and Gertrude Bartels. Mrs. Bartels married (sec- 
 ond) J. L. McAuliffe, a resident of East Orange, New Jersey. Dr. and 
 Mrs. Intemann have no children. Dr. Intemann greatly enjoys hunting 
 and fishing and spends much of his spare time thus employed. 
 
 ARTHUR A.. DETER. — The mercantile and industrial activities of 
 the town of Woodbridge, New Jersey, call for many kinds of skill in 
 the men who are carrying the burdens of the hour. Arthur A. Deter is 
 an authority along chemical lines. Mr. Deter was born in Woodbridge, 
 September 30, 1878, and is a son of Anthony and Helen (Gillis) Deter, 
 both long residents of Woodbridge. 
 
 As a boy Mr. Deter gained a practical and thorough foundation for 
 future success in the excellent public schools of the town ; later entered 
 upon special courses of study along his chosen line of effort. He took up 
 chemistry and ore and copper sampling. The need of this knowledge 
 applies to many of the industries located in this part of New Jersey, 
 
356 MIDDLESEX 
 
 and Mr. Deter's work is not limited to local demands. He has won his 
 way to a high position, and is widely sought for work demanding 
 special knowledge of this nature. His success has been gained by steady 
 application and patient endeavor. 
 
 Mr. Deter, for the past ten years, has borne a share in the public 
 life of Woodbridge. His standing among the people of the town is 
 clearly evinced by the fact that, while himself affiliated with the Repub- 
 lican party, he was elected to the Town Council from a Democratic 
 ward. He was elected for a term of two years, in 191 1, and the call 
 of the people has held him continuously in the same position up to the 
 present time. Mr. Deter is a member of Perth Amboy Lodge, No. 784, 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; and of the Royal Arcanum, 
 of Woodbridge. He is also a member of the Perth Amboy and Wood- 
 bridge Gun clubs. 
 
 On January 26, 1906, Mr. Deter married Anna Emhorn, and they 
 have five children : George, Horace, Evelyne, Irma, and Arthur Robert. 
 
 GEORGE ENGLAND BROWN was born in Worthington, Massa- 
 chusetts, October 7, 1841, and died in Highland Park, Illinois, April 19, 
 1895. He was a son of Timothy Harrington and Ermina (Drury) Brown. 
 He was educated in the public schools of Worthington and in the acad- 
 emy in Sherburne Falls, Massachusetts, and at a business college in the 
 State of Wisconsin. Early in his career he taught school for two years, 
 then entered the office employ of the New York Central Railroad Com- 
 pany, and later transferred his services to the Pennsylvania Railroad and 
 to other railroads of the East. He next spent two years in the lumber 
 business in New Brunswick, New Jersey, going thence to Leadville, 
 Colorado, where he was engaged in silver mining. After returning 
 East he located in South River, New Jersey, where he engaged in the 
 real estate business until his passing. Mr. Brown was a Democrat in 
 politics and served in several offices, including a term in the State Leg- 
 islature. He was also called for service in several town offices, including 
 the school board. He was a member of the Masonic order and the 
 Knights of Pythias, his religious affiliation being with the Protestant 
 Episcopal church. 
 
 Mr. Brown married, in South River, New Jersey, November 9, 1865, 
 Mary Elizabeth Martin, daughter of Daniel B. and Sarah T. Martin, 
 her father a chief engineer and engineer-in-chief in the United States 
 Navy, and was stationed for four years in Washington, D. C. Three 
 children were born to Mr. and Mrs. George E. Brown : Daniel B. Martin, 
 Sarah T. Martin, and Ermina Drury, who married William H. Kline. 
 Mrs. Brown survives her husband and continues her residence in South 
 River. 
 
 HENRY FRANK ZERFING, D. D. S., numbered among the pro- 
 fessional men of New Brunswick, New Jersey, admittedly occupies a 
 leading position, gained through natural ability, combined with close 
 application and perseverance, factors that have contributed the most in 
 this country toward making our successful men. Dr. Zerfing, who has 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 357 
 
 been so intimately associated with the welfare of this community since 
 taking up his residence here in 1897, and who is as well known in social 
 circles as he is among the dental fraternity, is a native of Ashland, 
 Pennsylvania, where he was born, May 10, 1871, the son of Aaron and 
 Catherine (Smith) Zerfing. 
 
 Aaron Zerfing, father of Henry F. Zerfing, was born in Schuylkill 
 county, Pennsylvania, October 20, 1836, and died at Scranton, Penn- 
 sylvania, in 1908, at the age of seventy-two years. He was a carpenter 
 by trade. During the Civil War he enlisted in the Union army. His 
 wife, Catherine Smith, was born in Schuylkill county, in 1842, and died 
 there, in 1876, at the age of thirty-four years. To Mr. and Mrs. Zerfing 
 were born five children : Wilson, a dentist at Philadelphia, and director 
 of the dental clinic in the dental department of the University of Penn- 
 sylvania ; Ida, wife of Dr. R. J. Ritz, of Scranton, Pennsylvania ; Henry 
 Frank, of further mention ; Charles E., a physician at Los Angeles, 
 California ; Laura, deceased. 
 
 Henry Frank Zerfing, son of Aaron and Catherine (Smith) Zerfing, 
 is a direct descendant of the Zerfing family who came to this country 
 from Germany in the middle of the eighteenth century, the records show- 
 ing that the Zerfings paid taxes at Valley Forge in 1789. The prelimi- 
 nary education of Dr. Zerfing was obtained in the public schools of his 
 native place. After graduating from the Ashland High School in 1888, 
 he secured a position in the Engineers' Corps with the Reading Rail- 
 road, where he remained for two years. In the meantime, however, he 
 had decided to adopt the profession of dentistry as his career, so with 
 this end in view, matriculated in the dental department of the University 
 of Pennsylvania and was graduated with the degree of Doctor of Dental 
 Surgery in 1897. Having decided to establish himself in the practice 
 of his profession at New Brunswick, New Jersey, he came here imme- 
 diately and opened an office and in 191 1 moved to the National Bank 
 building, which has been his headquarters ever since. His practice is 
 a large and widely extended one, and he has the affection as well as the 
 confidence of his patients. 
 
 Dr. Zerfing affiliates with Union Lodge, No. 19, Free and Accepted 
 Masons; Scott Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch Masons-, and being of a 
 social nature, holds membership in the Union and Country clubs of New 
 Brunswick. In religion he is a Baptist, and attends the First Church 
 of that denomination. 
 
 On September 2, 1897, Dr. Zerfing was united in marriage with 
 Sallie A. Wylie, daughter of Robert J. and Elizabeth (Dally) Wylie, 
 both deceased, but formerly residents of Woodbridgie. Dr. and Mrs. 
 Zerfing are the parents of one child, Ruth, born March 7, 1901. The 
 family home is at No. 240 Lincoln avenue, Highland Park, New Jersey. 
 Dr. Zerfing's hobby is golf and much of his spare time he devotes to 
 this particular recreation. 
 
 JOSEPH MARK.— The office of mayor which Joseph Mark held for 
 thirteen years was tendered him each recurring term by his townsmen 
 with the feeling that the proper thing to do is to continue a faithful offi- 
 
358 MIDDLESEX 
 
 cial in office. He was a native son, born in South River, Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey, December 6, 1865, died October 9, 1920, son of 
 Bernard and Theresa Mark, his father a shoemaker. 
 
 Joseph Mark was educated in private schools. He spent his life in 
 South River and was one of the best known business men of the borough. 
 In 1907 he was elected mayor of South River and served thirteen years ; 
 he was successively reelected at the expiration of each term. He was 
 postmaster of the borough for six years, and highly esteemed for his 
 manly, upright life. He was a member of the Junior Order of American 
 Mechanics; Patriotic Order Sons of America; Knights of Pythias; Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men ; Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks ; 
 Nonpareil Club; and the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 
 Joseph Mark married, in South River, September 7, 1904, Clara 
 Kessler, daughter of George and Marie Kessler. Mr. and Mrs. Mark 
 were the parents of four children : Joseph George, born May 23, 1905 ; 
 Bernard Francis, born October 27, 1906 ; Emnia Theresa, born February 
 3, 1908; Marie, born March 12, 1909. 
 
 MICHAEL CARL SPINELLL— The Spinelli family of New 
 Brunswick was founded in that city by Michael Spinelli, born in Italy, 
 who at the age of twenty-one, in 1871, came to the United States, finding 
 a home in Brooklyn, New York. For twenty years he conducted a 
 fruit business in Brooklyn, and in 1893 moved to New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, where he established a junk business, which he conducted for 
 ten years. He died August 14, 1910. Mr. Spinelli married Marie Rose 
 Zita, born in Italy, who came to the United States at the age of fourteen. 
 They were the parents of fourteen children, four of whom are here 
 named : Peter D., a member of Spinelli Brothers Garage and automobile 
 accessories, married and has a son, Michael ; Rose C, married Frank 
 Piazzo, and has three children, Antoinetta, Salvator, and Michael ; 
 Michael Carl, of further mention ; Dominick, a high school student. 
 
 Michael Carl Spinelli was born in New Brunswick, December 5, 1895, 
 and there has spent his years. He attended public school until sixteen 
 years of age, then for a time was in the employ of Johnson & Johnson. 
 His next position was with a moving picture house, remaining there two 
 years, going thence to Easton, Pennsylvania, where he spent three years. 
 In 1916, he opened a garage at No. 4 Prospect street, New Brunswick, 
 known as Spinelli Brothers Garage, his partner being his brother, Peter 
 D. Spinelli. They maintain an automobile livery service in connection 
 with the garage, and at the corner of French and Bayard streets have 
 an accessory store, where a complete stock for automobiles is carried. 
 The business is a success, and Spinelli Brothers are rated as men of 
 energy, thoroughly reliable and capable. Michael C. Spinelli is a mem- 
 ber of the Improved Order of Red Men, and St. Peter's Roman Catholic 
 Church. 
 
 Mr. Spinelli married, in Easton, Pennsylvania, in 1915, Mary E. Mc- 
 Laughlin, born in Pattenburg, New Jersey, daughter of John and Mary 
 Emma McLaughlin, her mother yet living, a resident of Trenton, New 
 Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Spinelli are the parents of two children : Mary 
 and Peter 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 359 
 
 RALPH ENGLISH SEAMAN, son of Frederick and Anna (Eng- 
 lish) Seaman, was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, December 28, 
 1882. He received his preliminary education in the local public schools, 
 and after graduating from the high school in 1900 he studied for three 
 and one-half years in Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania. It having 
 been decided that he follow in his father's footsteps for his business 
 career, he prepared himself at Columbia University College of Pharmacy, 
 from which institution he was graduated in 1907, and immediately 
 returned to Perth Amboy and associated himself with his father's 
 business, which was located at that time at No. 56 Smith street, in 1910 
 moving to the present location. No. 60 Smith street. Whether Mr. Sea- 
 man is considered as a business man or a citizen he must be considered 
 a success, for his business is prosperous and his standing as a citizen is 
 high. 
 
 Mr. Seaman affiliates with the Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks and the Free and Accepted Masons. He is also a member of the 
 Raritan Yacht Club, and his hobby is gunning, in which recreation he 
 engages during some of the leisure time which he can spare from his 
 ever increasing business activities. Any reference to his appearance and 
 manner would be out of place here, inasmuch as his years of successful 
 business and good citizenship have made them thoroughly familiar to a 
 large number of the residents of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Seaman married, in Perth Amboy, Clara Hardiman, a daughter 
 of James and Mary Hardiman, both of Perth Amboy. There are no 
 children. 
 
 MARINO VINCENT PALISI, JR., numbered among the younger 
 men of the Perth Amboy business world who give promise of marked and 
 well-deserved success, was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, August 
 12, 1894, a son of Marino Palisi, who was born in Isola Salina, Italy, and 
 has long been a resident of Perth Amboy. He is now fifty-eight years 
 of age, but still has a fruit store at No. 132 Smith street, which he estab- 
 lished thirty years ago. He came to this country at the age of twenty- 
 one years. He married, in New York City, Frances Teaoriero, who was 
 born in his own native city in Italy. They had nine children, of whom 
 five are now living: Marina, Martno Vincent, Dominick, Anthony and 
 John. 
 
 Marino Vincent Palisi, Jr., received his education in the public 
 schools of Perth Amboy. He began his life career by working in his 
 father's fruit and grocery store at No. 132 Smith street, Perth Amboy. 
 He was a natural salesman even when a young lad, and was well liked 
 by his father's customers. But he was ambitious to handle larger inter- 
 ests, believing himself capable of going out and finding trade and building 
 up a business on a larger scale. So he became associated with P. C. Rich- 
 ardson & Company, of New York City, in the capacity of traveling 
 salesman. He remained with them for two years, then determined that 
 whatever success he achieved in life would be for himself instead of 
 turning it over to another. So on April 15, 1920, with the beginning of 
 
36o MIDDLESEX 
 
 perhaps the greatest motoring season in the history of mechanical 
 vehicles, he established the National Auto Supply Cgmpany, at No. 446 
 Amboy avenue. His friends are certain that his success is assured. 
 Unquestionably he is taking rapid strides forward, and will soon be 
 among the leaders in his line. 
 
 Mr. Palisi is a man of public spirit, and prominent in the social 
 world, being particularly active in the work of those societies which 
 promote the welfare of Americans of Italian birth or parentage. He is 
 a member of the Sons of Italy, and also of the Knights of Columbus. He 
 is a fine musician, playing the E-flat tuber, and for two years has been 
 vice-president of the Musicians' Union, of Perth Amboy. He is manager 
 of the Columbus Italian Union Band, of Perth Amboy. This organiza- 
 tion gave gratis a great deal of their time in all public drives and 
 demonstrations during the World War. He was a member of the New 
 Jersey State Militia Reserve, and took an active part in the band of the 
 regiment. He was first sergeant, and later second lieutenant, and also 
 took an active part in assisting after the explosion at Morgan, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Palisi married, in Perth Amboy, March 5, 1916, Amelia Rossi, 
 daughter of Alfred and Gervasia (Occhialini) Rossi. Mrs. Palisi was 
 born in Rome, Italy ; her father is a modeller, living in Perth Amboy, 
 whose work is in New York City. The family attend the Italian Church 
 of the Holy Rosary. 
 
 GEORGE W. WOOD.— As cashier of Fords National Bank, of 
 Fords, Middlesex county. New Jersey, Mr. Wood is well known and 
 popular. He is deeply interested in the welfare of his adopted town and 
 always aids or leads in every movement to make Fords a desirable place 
 in which to locate. He is the son of George R. and Ida L. (Hamilton) 
 Wood, who are descendants of old Staten Island and Brooklyn families. 
 
 George W. Wood was born on Staten Island, New York, August 2, 
 1891, and after graduating from the public schools, he spent three years 
 in high school, and next took a business course in Trainor's Private 
 School (now Trainor's Business College), at Perth Amboy, and in 1908 
 entered the employ of the Perth Amboy Trust Company as clerk. For 
 nine years he remained with that institution, rising to the postion of 
 teller, after which time he spent two years as teller with the Elizabeth 
 Trust Company, then in September, 1919, he accepted his present posi- 
 tion as cashier of the Fords National Bank, being the first cashier of 
 that institution. He is also secretary of the Fairfield Building and Loan 
 Association ; a member of the Masonic order, the Junior Order of United 
 American Mechanics, the Young Men's Christian Association the 
 Raritan Yacht Club, Junior Club, Travel Club of America, and the First 
 Presbyterian Church of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Wood married, February 27, 1915, Bessie C. Sofield, of Perth 
 Amboy, daughter of John Ellis and Laura A. Sofield, of an old Middlesex 
 county family. The Wood home is in Fords. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 361 
 
 RALPH JAMES FAULKINGHAM.— Among the many physicians 
 who live in New Brunswick none has a practice of wider scope than Dr. 
 Ralph James Faulkingham. From his early manhood he has devoted 
 all his energies to his beloved profession, the years spent in preparation 
 being the necessary "foreword" of the later career. 
 
 Dr. Faulkingham claims New England as his birthplace, having been 
 born on November 26, 1884, at West Jonesport, Maine, his father, James 
 H. Faulkingham, being a fisherman of that seaport town. Dr. Faulking- 
 ham's mother was, before her marriage, Flora E. Woodward. Their 
 son, Ralph James, was given every advantage in the way of education 
 from the primary school to his graduation in 1904 from the Jonesport 
 High School. He remained at home for only a short time, for he desired 
 to obtain college training and so entered Colby College, at Waterville, 
 Maine, from which institution he graduated in 1910. Following this he 
 matriculated at Bowdoin Medical College, where after a four years' 
 course he became, in 1914, the proud possessor of the degree of Doctor of 
 Medicine and with it the treasured "sheepskin." 
 
 During his college days. Dr. Faulking'ham took an active part in the 
 fraternal life surrounding him, being a member of the Zeta Psi fraternity 
 and of Alpha Kappa Kappa, of which he had the honor to be president. 
 He is also connected with a benevolent society, the Improved Order of 
 Red Men. The doctor is now giving special attention to surgery. He 
 is a member of the Middlesex County and New Jersey State Medical 
 societies, the American Medical Association, and of the medical section 
 of the Rutgers Club. He is also a member of the medical staff of St. 
 Peter's Hospital. Dr. Faulkingham and his family attend the Baptist 
 church of New Brunswick. 
 
 On May 31, 1910, Ralph Jaihes Faulkingham was married to Lucy 
 May Brown, the ceremony taking place at Waterville, Maine. She 
 was the daughter of Fred H. and Clara (Dinsmore) Brown. To them 
 two children have been born: Ralph Brown, born September 12, 1912; 
 and Flora Blanche, born July 15, 1917. Their home is at No. 61 Living- 
 ston avenue. 
 
 THE GREENSPAN BROTHERS. — There is no name better known 
 or more highly respected in mercantile and commercial circles in Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, than that of Greenspan, represented there as it is by 
 four brothers, joint owners of the large and prosperous mercantile 
 establishment at No. 314 Elm street, known as Greenspan Brothers 
 Company. Isadore, Jacob, Hyman and Philip Greenspan are all natives 
 of Russia, where the first named was born, May 30, 1892, and sons of 
 Samuel and Diana Greenspan, of that country. The father, Samuel 
 Greenspan, came to the United States with his wife and four children 
 at the age of fifty years, having been preceded to this country by his 
 son Hyman, who had settled in New York City and there engaged in 
 the paper and box business. The elder Mr. Greenspan established himself 
 in the milk business in Brooklyn, New York, where he met with marked 
 success, but in 1900 removed to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and con- 
 
362 MIDDLESEX 
 
 tinued in the same line until 1916, when he retired. There he still 
 makes his home, surviving his wife, who died April 15, 1918, at the age 
 of sixty-eight years. 
 
 Isadore Greenspan was but six years of age when he accompanied 
 his parents to the United States, and it was in Brooklyn that he began 
 his education in the public schools. Two years later he came to Perth 
 Amboy and there continued his schooling until he was of an age to 
 take part in business. He then founded and for two years conducted 
 a retail grocery store at No. 200 Madison avenue, Perth Amboy, dis- 
 playing an unusual degree of business ability, and meeting with a well- 
 deserved success. In the meantime his brother Hyman, who had been 
 in the paper and box line for some years in New York City, had retired 
 therefrom and with another brother, Jacob, had founded the wholesale 
 grocery business in Perth Amboy in 1900, and at the end of his two 
 years' success in the retail branch of the trade, Isadore Greenspan joined 
 them in the enterprise, as well as the fourth brother, Philip. Since that 
 time the concern has grown greatly in size and importance and is nov/ 
 justly regarded as one of the most important of its kind in the region, 
 it being engaged in wholesale groceries, importing, cofifee roasting, and 
 as a commission mercantile house. The four brothers are also active in 
 the general life of the community, Isadore being a member of the Masonic 
 order, Hyman of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, while 
 Jacob and Philip belong to both organizations. All four brothers attend 
 Temple B'rith Mordicai, and are members of the Young Men's Hebrew 
 Association. 
 
 Isadore Greenspan was united in marriage, October 12, 191 7, in Perth 
 Amboy, with Anna Davidson, a native of that place, and they are the 
 parents of one daughter, Diana. Jacob Greenspan married Beatrice 
 Eiten, and they are the parents of two children, Jeannette and Mortimer. 
 Hyman Greenspan married Jennie Borak, and they also are the parex'.ls 
 of two children, Abraham and Rebecca. Philip Greenspan married 
 Frances Davidson, and they are the parents of three children, as follows : 
 Lillian, Walter and Francis. 
 
 THEODORE UNKEL, late owner of the Sayreville Hotel, which 
 he conducted for many years, always took a keen and active interest in 
 the affairs of the community, and when his death occurred, November 29; 
 igig, Sayreville lost one of her foremost citizens. Theodore Unkel was 
 a native of Germany, born May 22, 1870. He was the son of Rudolph 
 and Elizabeth (Clemens) Unkel, both of them natives of Germany. Mr. 
 Unkel was for many years a butcher in Sayreville. Theodore Unkel 
 received his education in the local public schools, after which he became 
 associated with his father in business. Upon coming to this country he 
 located in Sayreville, New Jersey, in 1884, and subsequently purchased 
 the hotel with which he was identified for so many years. Upon his 
 death Mrs. Unkel took over the entire charge of the house and has since 
 continued in its management. In politics Mr. Unkel was a Democrat, 
 and was long an important figure in public affairs, although carmg noth- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 363 
 
 ing for public office, but taking a deep interest in all that pertained to 
 the public good. He affiliated with the Sons of Liberty, and in religion 
 was a Roman Catholic, greatly devoted to the interests of his church. 
 
 On July 13, 1893, in New York City, Theodore Unkel was united in 
 marriage with Anna Nagle, a native of Germany, the daughter of Sebas- 
 tian and Antoinette (Hoflfman) Nagle. To Mr. and Mrs. UnTcel have been 
 born twelve children : Max, born October 27, 1894 ; Theodore, born No- 
 vember 8, 1895 ; Elizabeth, born April 26, 1897 ; Jeanette, born December 
 21, 1898; Sebastian, born October 2, 1900; Gertrude, born September 4, 
 1904; John, born October 26, 1906; Lillian, born October 30, 190S; 
 Augusta, born January 27, 1910; Madeline, born December 13, 1912; 
 Randolph, born July 18, 1914; and George, born September 26, 1915. 
 
 WILLIAM MORRISON SMITH, now a prosperous plumber of 
 Metuchen, New Jersey, son of James Benjamin and Elizabeth Smith, 
 was born in Summit, Spottsylvania county, Virginia, fifty-three miles 
 by rail north of Richmond, October 25, 1891. He was there educated 
 in the public schools. Upon coming to a suitable age he learned the 
 plumber's trade and has since followed that occupation. Mr. Smith 
 located in Metuchen, New Jersey, in 1914, and during the war period 
 was employed in the government arsenal in Raritan. He is an Inde- 
 pendent in politics, and a member of the Presbyterian church. 
 
 Mr. Smith married, in Metuchen, June 23, 1917, Ida May Compt<.n, 
 born in Metuchen, April 25, 1896, daughter of Charles and Phoebe K. 
 (Boylan) Compton, of an old Middlesex county family. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Smith are the parents of twins : Doris and Oliver Compton, born Decem- 
 ber 23, 1918. 
 
 JAMES P. GERITY.— Mr. Gerity's father, Andrew Gerity, of Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, was born in Tipperary, Ireland. He came to the 
 United States in 1857, and located in Woodbridge. He was married, 
 September 18, 1864, by the Rev. Edward A. Braidy, at the Church of 
 St. Teresa, corner of Rutgers and Henry streets, New York City, to 
 Mary Jane Bolan. Mr. Gerity passed his life in honest industry, re- 
 pected by all. 
 
 James P. Gerity, son of Andrew and Mary Jane (Bolan) Gerity, was 
 born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, March 21, 1880. He attended St. 
 James' Parochial and Woodbridge public schools, but at the age of 
 fifteen entered the employ of the Port Reading Railroad Company as 
 an office boy under L. J. Barrett, then shipping agent for the company. 
 He remained in the employ of the Port Reading Railroad Company for 
 twenty-three years, 1895-1918, rising through the various grades of pro- 
 motion to the position of general timekeeper and auditor. In 1918 he 
 resigned as auditor to enter government service as deputy collector 
 of internal revenue under Charles Duffy, chief of the New Jersey dis- 
 trict. Mr. Gerity was in charge of Federal taxes for Hunterdon and 
 Somerset counties until September, 1919, when he resigned and entered 
 
364 MIDDLESEX 
 
 business under the firm name of J. P. Gerity & Company, Woodbridge, 
 opening an office in the First National Bank building, where he transacts 
 a real estate and general insurance business. 
 
 Mr. Gerity is a Democrat in politics, and for three years, 1914-1917, 
 was a member of the Town Committee, and from 191 7 until the present 
 time has been a member of the Middlesex County Democratic Committee. 
 A leader in local affairs, he has always taken a keen and active interest 
 in the furtherance of any good movement which would be beneficial to 
 Woodbridge. He was the first to advocate permanent street pavements 
 in Woodbridge, and largely through his efforts Main street was taken 
 over by the County Board of Freeholders and improved with a perma- 
 nent pavement. He has been a director of the Woodbridge Building 
 and Loan Association since its inception ; secretary of the Woodbridge 
 Knights of Columbus Building Association ; member of the Woodbridge 
 Knights of Columbus, serving the local council as second grand knight 
 from 1907-1911, and in 1912-13 was district deputy. He is a member 
 of St. James' Roman Catholic Church, Woodbridge; the Columbian 
 Club ; and the Woodbridge Exempt Firemen's Association. 
 
 Mr. Gerity has been greatly interested in athletic sports, and entire 
 credit is due him for the field meets held under the Amateur Athletic 
 Union in Woodbridge in 1910-11-12, when many of the leading amateurs 
 of the county competed. 
 
 Mr. Gerity married, at Union Hill, New Jersey, April 19, 1907, Anna 
 F. Messenger, daughter of William T. and Frances (Volkert) Messenger, 
 her father born in New York City, her mother a native of Germany. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Gerity are the parents of two sons : James Francis Xavier, 
 bom September 27, 1909; and George, born July 7, 1911. 
 
 Mr. Gerity is well and favorably known in the community with which 
 he has been associated all his life, and is building up a good business in 
 the lines he has chosen, real estate and general insurance. 
 
 ALEXANDER FITZ RANDOLPH.— The members of the Fitz Ran- 
 dolph family of New Jersey, descend from the family in England, which 
 traces its ancestry through different branches to noble and even royal 
 blood. In this country they trace to the royal blood of New England, 
 a "Mayflower" passenger, and on both sides descent is both ancient and 
 honorable. 
 
 Alexander Fitz Randolph, of Middlesex county, is a son of Elkanah 
 Fitz Randolph, who spent his life in New Jersey, a farmer. Seventh Day 
 Baptist, and a Republican. He was born October 9, 1797, and died in 
 Plainfield, New Jersey, February 26, 1877. He married, in Plainfield, 
 Phoebe Drake, who was born March 21, 1802, died June 19, 1876. They 
 were the parents of eight children, all of whom grew to adult years 
 
 save one. 
 
 Alexander Fitz Randolph, youngest of the children of Elkanah and 
 Phoebe (Drake) Fitz Randolph, was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, 
 July 4, 1844. He was educated in the public schools of Plainfield, and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 365 
 
 at Alfred University, Alfred, New York, an institution under the patron- 
 age of the Seventh Day Baptist Church. After his college years were 
 over, he returned to Plainfield, and has spent his life principally as a 
 farmer, but for a few years was a merchant and for a time was employed 
 in a factory. His home for the past forty years has been on a farm in 
 Piscataway township, Middlesex county, where he is living practically 
 retired. In politics he is a Republican, and for two terms served his 
 township as school trustee. He is a member of Mount Zion Lodge, 
 No. 135, Free and Accepted Masons, of Metuchen ; New Market Grange, 
 Patrons of Husbandry; and a member of the Seventh Day Baptist 
 church. 
 
 Alexander Fitz Randolph married, January 20, 1877, at Alfred, New 
 York, Jessie Witter, born in New York State, September 3, 1856, 
 daughter of Charles Henry and Abby K. Witter, her father a farmer of 
 New York State who gave his life for the Union cause, and died in 
 Andersonville Prison, Georgia, April 20, 1864. Mr. and Mrs. Alexander 
 Fitz Randolph are the parents of four children : i. Phoebe Elfrieda, born 
 October 15, 1877; she finished her education in the Plainfield High 
 School. 2. John Bryant, born December 3, 1884. 3. Margaret Louise, 
 born February 18, 1888, a graduate of Plainfield High School. 4. Orson 
 Witter, born September 26, 1892; was educated in Middlesex county 
 public schools. 
 
 WILLIAM A. SILENCE. — For more than a quarter of a century 
 Oak Tree, Middlesex county. New Jersey, has been the scene of the 
 business activity of William A. Silence, who is meeting with creditable 
 and well deserved success as the reward of his indefatigable labor, 
 tireless energy and capable management. He is a man whose word is 
 as good as his bond, and whose transactions are conducted in a thor- 
 oughly business-like manner, thus insuring the continuance of the patron- 
 age accorded him in the beginning of his business career. 
 
 The birth of William A. Silence occurred in what was then the city 
 of Brooklyn, New York, now the borough of Brooklyn, Greater New 
 York, November 9, 1869, a son of William A. Silence, a native of the 
 State of Maryland, a hatter by occupation, and his wife, Emma F. 
 (Depew) Silence, a native of Brooklyn, New York. The schools of 
 Brooklyn in the vicinity of his home were the means of his education, 
 and he profitted by attending them. He was a resident of his native city 
 until the year 1894, when he removed to the State of New Jersey, 
 locating in Oak Tree, Raritan township, where he has since made his 
 home. His entire time and attention is devoted to the manufacture 
 of cider and vinegar, which are of excellent quality, and these useful 
 commodities are made in a plant which is suited to the purpose, modern 
 in every particular, clean and neat in appearance, thus insuring the 
 uniform quality of the articles manufactured. Mr. Silence holds mem- 
 bership in the South Plainfield Patriotic Order Sons of America. He is 
 a Republican in politics, and belongs to the Harding and Coolidge Club. 
 
366 MIDDLESEX 
 
 The welfare and improvement of his community receives from him a 
 hearty cooperation in all projects which have for their aim that object. 
 Mr. Silence married, February 22, 1893, in Oak Tree, Jane Laing, 
 born in South Plainfield, New Jersey, August 17, 1866, daughter of 
 Abel Laing, a native of South Plainfield, a tiller of the soil, and his wife, 
 Cornelia C. (Drake) Laing, a native of Oak Tree. Two children were 
 born to Mr. and Mrs. Silence, as follows: Marion, born July 28, 1894; 
 and William A. (3), born March 13, 1910. 
 
 HARVEY LeROY HULLFISH.— When a young boy Harvey 
 LeRoy Hullfish came with his parents to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 and there has spent the years which have since elapsed. He has devoted 
 himself chiefly to the automobile business as a salesman, and is one of 
 the well known men of the trade. He is also well known in the political 
 field. 
 
 Harvey LeRoy Hullfish was born in Jamesburg, Middlesex county. 
 New Jersey, July 29, 1885, son of Giles H. and Bertha M. Hullfish, his 
 father a merchant. He was educated in New Brunswick public schools 
 and in the Wilson Business College, New Brunswick. He at once 
 entered business life in New Brunswick, first as a groceryman, then 
 for ten years in the automobile business, dealing both in new and second- 
 hand cars. He is still in that line as sales manager for Elwood E. 
 Waller & Son, handling Willys-Knight and Overland cars. He was 
 formerly manager for the New Brunswick Motor Car Company, was 
 the first president of the New Brunswick Motor Trade Association, 
 which he aided in organizing, and for three years he assisted in the 
 management of the auto shows. 
 
 In politics Mr. Hullfish is a Republican, and for ten years was a 
 member of the Middlesex County Committee, resigning to accept ap- 
 pointment on the Board of Elections of the Fourth Ward. He was 
 appointed clerk of the Martin Act Commission, was stenographer to 
 the State Assembly one session, and is now a deputy sheriff and court 
 officer, holding these positions in connection with his automobile busi- 
 ness. He is a past officer of Goodwill Council, No. 32, Junior Order of 
 United American Mechanics, having served twelve and. one-half years 
 in office, and is a member of Orient Court. He is a member of the 
 Goodwill Club, and of the Livingston Avenue Baptist Church. 
 
 Mr. Hullfish married, June 24, 1908, at New Brunswick, Mary C. 
 Whitfield, daughter of Jacob H. and Julia Whitfield. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Hullfish are the parents of a daughter, Elsie May Hullfish, born April 
 30, 19"- . 
 
 EUGENE WORDEN HOPE. — For many years Eugene Worden 
 Hope has been prominent among the prosperous business men of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, where he conducts a successful milk business anc' 
 enjoys a large patronage in the surrounding community. He is a mem- 
 ber of a family that had its origin in the Island of Jersey, in the British 
 '•-hannel off the coast of France, and which came from there and settled 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 367 
 
 in Virginia in early days, where many of the Hopes continue to reside 
 at the present time. 
 
 Mr. Hope is a son of Luther Martin Hope, who was born at Modes- 
 town, Virginia, June 9, 1839, ^nd came as a young man to Brooklyn, 
 New York, and thence, later, to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. For many 
 years he carried on a mercantile business at the last named place, but 
 during the latter years of his life retired and made his home on the old 
 Billy Watson farm, now "Hopelawn," in Perth Amboy, his death oc- 
 curring there January 25, 1907. Luther Martin Hope married Katie 
 Lee Coyle, of New York City, born February 2, 1840, and died December 
 IS, 1907; they became the parents of nine children, as follows: Arthur 
 H. ; Eugene Worden, with whom we are here especially concerned ; 
 Luther J. ; J. Howard ; Everett, who died in infancy ; Annie A., who 
 became the wife of George Liddle, of Fords, New Jersey ; Mary L., who 
 became the wife of John Harvey, of Tottenville, Staten Island ; Elizabeth 
 v., who became the wife of George Larrison of Perth Amboy ; Katie L., 
 who became the wife of Edward Koch, of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Eugene Worden Hope was jjorn, June 11, 1862, at Brooklyn, New 
 York, and was but three years of age when his parents removed to 
 Perth Amboy, where his childhood and early youth were passed. As a 
 lad he attended the Fairfield School at Fords Corners, New Jersey, 
 but the circumstances of the family were such at that time that it 
 became necessary for him to engage in some kind of remunerative occu- 
 pation at an early age and, accordingly, when only eleven years old, he 
 began to work for the Lehigh Valley Railroad, driving a horse and cart, 
 receiving in compensation sixty cents a day. When seventeen years of 
 age Mr. Hope, who was of an enterprising and venturesome disposition, 
 left his father's home and went West, locating in North Dakota, where 
 he remained for seven years, engaged in farming and raising wheat. 
 This period was the only one spent by him away from Perth Amboy, 
 to which place he returned at the age of twenty-four, and where he has 
 subsequently made his home. Upon locating a second time at Perth 
 Amboy, Mr. Hope, who in the meantime had amassed a considerable 
 capital, entered into the milk business and has continued successfully 
 in this line ever since. Under his skillful and far-seeing management 
 a large and flourishing business has been built up, the conduct of which 
 has always been along the highest standards of commercial integrity and 
 fair play. Mr. Hope is a Republican in politics and takes a keen interest 
 in all the vital issues of the day. He is a member of the local lodge of 
 the Royal Arcanum, the Eagle Athletic Club, and the Raritan Yacht 
 Club. In religious belief Mr. Hope is a Baptist, and he and the members 
 of his family attend the church of that denomination at Perth Amboy. 
 
 Eugene Worden Hope was united in marriage, September 20, 1904, 
 at Perth Amboy, with Flora Martha Russell, a widow, and daughter of 
 Charles and Sarah Russell, both now deceased. Mrs. Hope was the 
 mother of one daughter by her former marriage, Helen, now the wife of 
 Clarence Davis, of Staten Island. Mr. and Mrs. Hope are also the parents 
 of one daughter, Ruth Elizabeth, born December 27, 191 7. 
 
368 MIDDLESEX 
 
 STEPHEN FRANCIS SOMOGYI.— Son of a scholarly father, 
 Stephen F. Somogyi inherited the professional instinct, and in his chosen 
 line of activity, the law, he has built up a lucrative practice and firmly 
 established himself in the public regard. His residence and place of 
 business is Perth Amboy, and he is one of the most successful among 
 the younger lawyers of the county; his proficiency in the Hungarian 
 and Slavic languages has gained for him a large clientele among the 
 foreign born of Perth Amboy. Stephen F. Somogyi was born in Hun- 
 gary, in the city of Kassau, August 20, 1879, son of Michael and Joseph- 
 ine A. (Oslislo) Somogyi. Michael Somogyi was a professor in the 
 Royal University of Kassau, and resided with his family in that city until 
 his death occurred in 1882. 
 
 Stephen F. Somogyi received his elementary education in the schools 
 and colleges of his native city. Assisted greatly by his scholarly father, 
 he was well advanced in his studies when he came to America with his 
 mother in 1890. They located first in Oliphant, Pennsylvania, where he 
 continued his studies in the local schools until 1899, when he removed 
 to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Electing to follow the legal profession, 
 he began to read law in the office of Joseph E. Strieker, in the meanwhile 
 attending the New York Law School, where he took a special course. 
 On June 3, 1903, he was admitted to the Middlesex County Bar as an 
 attorney, and immediately entered into the practice of his profession 
 in Perth Amboy, opening an office in the Adelaide building, on Smith 
 street. From there he removed his office to No. 137 Smith street. He 
 was later admitted to practice as a counsellor, and now practices in the 
 State and Federal courts of the district. 
 
 For a number of years he was greatly interested in State and local 
 politics. He was county interpreter from 1907 until 1920, when he re- 
 signed from office. His knowledge of European languages especially 
 fitted him for that office in a community where a large percentage of the 
 population is of foreign birth. In 1915 he ran for the State Assembly 
 on the Republican ticket, but as it was an out and out Democratic year, 
 he was defeated. He retains a lively interest in party affairs, and is 
 an active worker for party success. During the World War, 1917-1918, 
 he served as a member of the Advisory Board in the Draft, and was 
 himself enrolled in the New Jersey reserves and commissioned first 
 lieutenant, serving until the close of hostilities. During the Liberty 
 Loan "drives" he canvassed among the foreign born and was quite suc- 
 cessful. He is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks ; Royal Arcanum, and Raritan Yacht Club, of which he is one of the 
 board of governors and chairman of the entertainment committee. He 
 is a lover of music and devotes much of his leisure time to that art, being 
 an unusually fine performer on tfee 'cello. He was one of the organizers 
 of the Dominant Society, an orchestral association, and while it was 
 in existence, was its leader. He is a member of the String Quintette, 
 which has considerable' local reputation, and is devoted to the study of 
 classical music. 
 
 Mr. Somogyi was united in marriage, December 27, 1910, with AUie 
 May Dayton, daughter of William and Anna Dayton, of Perth Amboy. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 369 
 
 FREDERICK DAVID SPRUANCE, of New Brunswick, has had a 
 somewhat varied life, both as to occupation and place of residence. At 
 the time of this writing he is engaged in the automobile business in New 
 Brunswick. 
 
 John Baylis Spruance, father of Frederick D. Spruance, was born in 
 Philadelphia and still lives there, engaged in the sugar brokerage busi- 
 ness, with an office at Eleventh and Market streets. He married Jessie 
 Mcintosh, who was born in Philadelphia. Mr. and Mrs. Spruance have 
 three children: i. Mabel, the wife of Charles R. Fairland, of Jenkin- 
 town, Pennsylvania. 2. Frederick David, of whom further. 3. Florence 
 Duncan, wife of Rev. R. B. W. Hutt, of Philadelphia. 
 
 Frederick David Spruance was born in Philadelphia, January 27, 
 1884, remaining there and attending the primary school until he had 
 reached the age of seven, when his family moved to Sheffield, Alabama. 
 Here he attended the public schools and later entered the Alabama 
 Polytechnic Institute, taking the electrical engineering course, and grad- 
 uating from that seat of learning in 1906. Following this he spent two 
 and a half years in electrical construction work on the Panama Canal. 
 Mr. Spruance next went West, where he was engaged in the transport 
 service for more than a year, returning then to Sheffield, Alabama, taking 
 up electrical construction work again for two and a half years. In 1913 
 he went for the second time to Panama, remaining for eighteen months, 
 when he came back to the United States and accepted a position with the 
 DuPont Powder Company. He remained with them, for nearly four 
 years, helping in the production of powder for the war work, going from 
 this to New Brunswick and establishing a business of his own, the F. D. 
 Spruance Automobile Company, at No. 92 Schureman street. His tem- 
 peramient is that of the hustler and his training has made him quick to 
 grasp an opportunity. He handles the Chevrolet, the Stearns-Knight, 
 and the Premier cars, and also does general repair work. 
 
 Mr. Spruance is interested in several clubs in New Brunswick, being 
 a member of the local lodge of Elks, the Middlesex County Automobile 
 Club, and the Board of Trade. Mr. Spruance has a hobby, that of 
 hunting, and during the season he may frequently be seen going off 
 on an expedition with his dog and gun. During a period spent in Phila- 
 delphia, he took considerable interest in military matters, being a mem- 
 ber of the Second Regiment, Pennsylvania National Guard, holding the 
 commission of captain. 
 
 The marriage of Frederick David Spruance to Annie M. Spear took 
 place April 2, 1913, in Charleston, South Carolina, where Miss Spear 
 was born. She is the daughter of Horace P. and Annie Mortimer (Cleck- 
 ley) Spear, of Richmond, Virginia, where Mr. Spear is engaged in the 
 real estate business. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Spruance went to Panama immediately after their 
 marriage, and there they started their first housekeeping. They now 
 have a delightful home at No. 117 South Fourth avenue, New Brunswick. 
 
 Mid-24 
 
370 MIDDLESEX 
 
 There are no children of this marriage. Both are members of the Pres- 
 byterian church. 
 
 The Spruance family is of French origin; the first of the name to 
 emigrate to the United States was John Spruance, who landed at Lewes, 
 Delaware, from France, in 1730. 
 
 AUGUSTUS STELLE.— On the east side of the Raritan river, 
 opposite New Brunswick, and three miles east, lies the village of Stelton, 
 named for the Stelle families, who owned large farms in the district, 
 and there lived most of their lives. They were among the highly 
 regarded citizens of their times, and among their number were promi- 
 nent men and women of agricultural, business, professional, public and 
 social affairs of life. 
 
 Augustus Stelle was a prominent agriculturist and large land owner. 
 The farm mansion which he built is now (1921) the home of his daugh- 
 ters, who have never known any other residence than the old farm. 
 The farm came into possession of Augustus Stelle in 1840, and the 
 house was built by him the same year, consequently the associations 
 of a lifetime gather around the old homestead, and the place is very 
 dear to the Misses Stelle. They are granddaughters of Isaac and Frances 
 (Dunn) Stelle, the former born near New Brunswick, January 26, 1789, 
 died June 6, 1872, in Stelton, the latter born August 20, 1790, near New 
 Brunswick, died March 3, 1876, in Stelton. Isaac Stelle was a farmer 
 in this region all his life, and was well known. He and his wife were 
 the parents of eight children : Samuel, Louis, Augustus, of whom fur- 
 ther; Eliza, Phoebe, James, Prudence, and Alexander. 
 
 Augustus Stelle, son of Isaac and Frances (Dunn) Stelle, was born 
 October 23, 181 5, in Piscataway township, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, died at the homestead, January 14, 1899. He was educated in 
 the district schools, and during his active years he was engaged in 
 farming and in farm management, becoming possessed of many acres 
 on the east side of the Raritan river. He was an influential Democrat, 
 and a man of substance, highly esteemed as a man of integrity and honor. 
 He was a member of the Baptist church, which he liberally supported 
 and regularly attended. 
 
 Mr. Stelle married, February 12, 1840, in Plainfield, New Jersey, 
 Maria Stelle, bom in South Plainfield, October 25, 1817, died January 
 15, 1899, surviving her husband but one day, they both being laid at 
 rest in Piscataway Town Cemetery at the same time. Augustus and 
 Maria (Stelle) Stelle were the parents of four children: i. John, born 
 June 4, 1842, in Stelton, died September 29, 1914, at Hollywood, Cali- 
 fornia, and is buried in the family plot in Piscataway Town Cemetery. 
 He was a farmer until his retirement and removal to California. He 
 married Mary Conaway, of Martin's Dock, New Jersey. She died Janu- 
 ary 16, 1920, at Washington, New Jersey, without issue. 2. Angelina 
 A., born January 20, 1845, in Stelton. 3. Julia R., born February 20, 
 1848, in Stelton. 4. Spencer C, born August 10, 1854, in Stelton. He 
 has been variously occupied in life, being at one time in the silk business. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 371 
 
 He is now living at Dalton, New Jersey. He married Ellen C. Conaway, 
 a sister of his brother's wife, and two children have been born to them : 
 Harry N., who died at the age of nine years ; and Russel A., who died 
 at the age of sixteen. 
 
 NELSON M. GILES.— After following different lines of mercantile 
 pursuits, in which he achieved a certain degree of success, Nelson M. 
 Giles, an enterprising and public-spirited citizen of Bound Brook, New 
 Jersey, is now devoting his time and attention to the tilling of the soil, 
 an occupation which calls for untiring energy, perseverance and careful 
 management, characteristics which are fully developed in the person 
 of the subject of this review. 
 
 Nelson M. Giles was born in Harris Lane, Bound Brook, Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey, September 20, 1862, in the same house in which he 
 now resides, his parents, Benjamin S. and Adeline A. (Harris) Giles, 
 also residing in the same house, Benjamin S. Giles having been born in 
 Middlesex county, one mile distant from the place now occupied by his 
 son. Benjamin S. Giles was a blacksmith by trade, following this line 
 of work profitably during the active years of his life. 
 
 Nelson M. Giles attended the common school adjacent to his home, 
 and upon arriving at suitable age became a manufacturer of roofing 
 material, following this occupation for twelve years, at the expiration 
 of which time he changed his line of work and engaged in farming, 
 and in addition to the arduous duties which falls to the lot of an agri- 
 culturist has added those of public office, serving at the present time 
 (1920) in the capacity of collector for Middlesex borough. He is presi- 
 dent of the borough of Middlesex Building and Loan Association, a 
 member of the Republican County Committee, a member and trustee of 
 the Presbyterian church, filling the latter office for two decades, and a 
 member of the order of Free and Accepted Masons, and the Knights of 
 Pythias. He takes a keen interest in all that pertains to the growth 
 and improvement of his native place, and well merits the confidence 
 reposed in him. 
 
 Mr. Giles married. May 7, 1884, in Bound Brook, New Jersey, Jennie 
 Blaine, born in Somerville, New Jersey, February i, 1864, daughter of 
 Charles W. and Phebe (Vanarsdale) Blaine. Children: i. Harry R., 
 born January i6, 1886. 2. Benjamin H., born July 4, 1892. In 1917 he 
 was drafted for service in the World War, went to camp for training, and 
 was sent overseas, sailing from New York City, January 12, 1918. He 
 was killed in battle, in France, October 5, 1918, thus adding another to 
 the list who made the supreme sacrifice for their country. He had 
 attained the rank of corporal, and was at the front for a period of five 
 months. 3. Anna A., born September 22, 1895. 4. Albert M., born 
 January 14, 1898. 5. Charles W., born December 11, 1900. 
 
 DENNIS FRANCIS DONOVAN came to America with his parents 
 as a child of six years. Growing up in Perth Amboy, he is now one of 
 the business men of the city, and well known throughout this section. 
 
^2 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Dennis Donovan, father of Dennis F. Donovan, was born in County 
 Cork, Ireland. In his early manhood, he was employed on a railroad 
 in England. Upon coming to America, he located directly in Perth 
 Amboy, and there worked on the Lehigh Valley coal docks until his 
 death, which occurred at the comparatively early age of fifty-one years. 
 Dennis Donovan married Johanna Sullivan, who was also born in 
 County Cork, Ireland. She came to this country with her husband, 
 and died here, in 1913, at the age of sixty-five years. They had eight 
 children, of whom five are now living: Anna, the wife of George Mickle, 
 of New York City ; Michael J., of Perth Amboy ; Mary E., the wife of 
 John Kelner, of Trenton, New Jersey ; Dennis Francis, of whom further ; 
 and Katherine, the widow of John Sleight, residing in Trenton. 
 
 Dennis Francis Donovan was born in County Cork, Ireland, August 
 25, 1877. His education was begun at the public schools of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, when his parents came to America and took up 
 their residence there, and was completed in St. Mary's Parochial schools 
 of that city. At the age of fifteen he went out into the world to earn his 
 own living, beginning life in the work of tile making. After three years 
 in this line, he worked on the railroad for three years, then, having 
 saved enough to make a start for himself, he opened a hotel at No. 
 314 Front street, Perth Amboy. The venture has been successful, and 
 promises well for the future. 
 
 Mr. Donovan is a Democrat by political choice. He is member of 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks; of the Foresters of 
 America; and of the Improved Order of Red Men. 
 
 Mr. Donovan married, in Perth Amboy, on October 14, 1903, Helen 
 Gertrude Smith, daughter of Peter and Margaret Smith. She was born 
 in Lambertville, New Jersey. Her father died in Long Island City, at 
 the age of sixty-five years, and her mother now lives at Whitestone, 
 Long Island. Mr. and Mrs. Donovan have two children: Margaret 
 Frances, born March 14, 1905 ; and Helen Olive, born June 11, 1909. The 
 family attend St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 CHARLES GROVER WRAGE. — Among the representative citizens 
 of Dunellen, who have aided materially in its development, upbuilding 
 and substantial progress, may be mentioned Charles G. Wrage, a native 
 of Flemington, Hunterdon county. New Jersey, born September 14, 
 1884, son of Henry and Catherine (Witt) Wrage, natives of Germany, 
 from whence they emigrated to the United States in the year 1872. 
 Henry Wrage was a contractor and builder by occupation, skillful and 
 proficient in workmanship, just and equitable in all his transactions. 
 
 Charles Grover Wrage attended the common schools in the vicinity 
 of his home, acquiring a practical education which fitted him for the 
 duties of an active career. Upon attaining a suitable age, he decided to. 
 follow in his father's footsteps ; in this line of work, he gave his attention 
 to familiarizing himself with the details, and in due course of time, in 
 1908, began operations as a builder and contractor, so continuing during 
 the intervening years, and at the present time (1921) many buildings 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 373 
 
 stand as monuments to his skill and ability along that line. He is 
 progressive in his methods and ideas, fully alive to the present-day 
 needs of the public, and by giving the closest attention to the work 
 he has chosen, noting every improvement and acting upon it, he is looked 
 upon as a thoroughly reliable man, and is in receipt of an excellent 
 patronage. 
 
 Mr. Wrage is a Presbyterian in religion, a Republican in politics, 
 and a member of the Republican Club and the Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks. He is highly respected and esteemed in the community, 
 and exerts an influence for good upon those with whom he is brought 
 in contact. He was a member of the Dunellen Borough Council for 
 three years, 1917-1920. 
 
 Mr. Wrage married, in New York City, February 12, 1908, Emma 
 Miller, born in New York City, December 30, 1884, daughter of Richard 
 and Louisa (Raggar) Miller, natives of Germany, both now deceased. 
 Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Wrage: Beatrice, born 
 September 8, 1910; Hazel, born August 25, 1912 ; Evelyn, born December 
 17, 1919. The house in which the family now resides, No. 504 Walnut 
 street, Dunellen, was erected by Mr. Wrage in 1912. 
 
 WILLARD N. APGAR.— Serving Dunellen as postmaster, Mr. 
 Apgar applies to this public office the same energy and careful attention 
 that he has given to all things connected with his busy life, and thus 
 it can be said that he ranks among the foremost citizens of Dunellen. 
 
 Willard N. Apgar was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, March 22, 1876, 
 Ihe son of John P. and Sarah (Smith) Apgar. Mr. Apgar has spent 
 practically his entire life in Dunellen, New Jersey. After receiving a 
 good common school education, he became associated with his father 
 in business and since that time has met with much success as a con- 
 tractor and builder, which is the result of his untiring devotion to 
 business. 
 
 A Democrat in politics, Mr. Apgar has ever taken a keen and active 
 interest in the affairs of the local organization, and in 1916 was appointed 
 postmaster of Dunellen, to which service he has added intense public 
 spirit and patriotic fervor, all based upon full appreciation of his respon- 
 sibility as an American citizen to whom has been delivered a profound 
 trust. Under his term of office as postmaster he advocated and had 
 established a city delivery service in Dunellen. He affiliates with the 
 Foresters of America, Junior Order of United American Mechanics, and 
 the Patriotic Order Sons of America ; is a director of the Home Building 
 and Loan Association, and in his religious belief is a Presbyterian. 
 
 On November 28, 1900, Willard N. Apgar was united in marriage 
 with Jennie M. Apgar, daughter of James M. and Martha (Haltman) 
 Apgar, the former a native of High Bridge, New Jersey, the latter of 
 Allentown, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Apgar are the parents of 
 seven children : W. Clayton, born September 16, 1902 ; Sylvester M., born 
 February 14, 1905 ; Cliflord, born January 25, 1907 ; Beatrice, born July 
 19, 1908; J. Austin, born October 14, 1910; Eleanor, born July 14, 1912; 
 and Yvonne E., born December 27, 1918. 
 
374 MIDDLESEX 
 
 JOSEPH M. MAIER. — The career of Joseph M. Maier, proprietor 
 of a fine grocery store in Dunellen, which he established in 1917, illus- 
 trates that success can be achieved by hard work and honorable business 
 dealings, for today he is the owner of one of the most up-to-date business 
 establishments of his town. 
 
 Joseph M. Maier was born in Dunellen, New Jersey, June 7, 1873, son 
 of Joseph and Catherine (Eder) Maier, the former named having been 
 engaged in a successful hotel business for a number of years. 
 
 After completing the course of study afiforded by the common schools 
 of his birthplace, Joseph M. Maier was the proprietor for a time of the 
 hotel formerly conducted by his father. Later he decided that a change 
 of occupation would be beneficial and better suited to his tastes and 
 inclinations, and accordingly, on August 21, 1917, he embarked in an 
 entirely different line, opening up a grocery store in his native town, at 
 No. 384 North avenue, where he carries a complete stock of everything 
 in the grocery line. His trade has increased during the past three years, 
 which is largely the result of his energy, progressiveness,. and courteous 
 treatment of all who grant him their patronage. Mr. Maier is con- 
 nected with the First National Bank of Dunellen; is a Democrat in 
 politics ; and a Catholic in religion. 
 
 Mr. Maier married (first) at Cranford, New Jersey, February 14, 
 1898, Anna Doyle, daughter of John and Mary (Brennan) Doyle. Mrs. 
 Maier died in Dunellen, February 4, 1905. Three children were born 
 of this marriage, as follows: Catherine, born January 28, 1900; Joseph, 
 born March 5, 1902 ; John, born November 6, 1903. Mr. Maier married 
 (second) July 12, 1910, Anna Pfister, daughter of Philip and Mary 
 (Bonig) Pfister. Five children have been born of this marriage, as 
 follows: William, born May 25, 1912; Edward, born November 30, 1913; 
 Robert, born September 5, 1915; Anna, born September 30, 1917; Mar- 
 garet, born February 25, 1920. 
 
 JAMES EDWARD NOE, whose fifty-four consecutive years in one 
 line of business in the same city, and that his birthplace, is a fine record. 
 He is a venerable oyster dealer of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 The Noe family is one of the pioneer families of this region. Mr. 
 Noe's father, David Ogden Noe, was born and died in the old Noe home- 
 stead, the same house where his son now lives. No. 61 Water street. 
 He was in the oyster business, with his son as partner, and the latter 
 continued the business after the death of his father. He married Hester 
 Margaret Harned, and they had nine children, four of whom are now 
 living : James Edward, whose name appears at the head of this review ; 
 Mrs. Henrietta L. Kipp; Mrs. Sarah E. Smith; and William Kelly; 
 all of these are residents of Perth Amboy. 
 
 James Edward Noe was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, August 
 6, 1845. Here he received his early education, going to Pennington 
 Seminary for advanced study, and later to Eastman's Business College, 
 Poughkeepsie, New York. Immediately after his graduation from that 
 institution, the young man went to New York City and engaged in the 
 
\u:io^ Q/ 
 
 i^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 375 
 
 lumber business, being associated with Stone & Wiswall. He remained 
 with them one year, the only period in his business career not identified 
 with the daily life of Perth Amboy. He next joined his father in the 
 oyster business, buying one-half of this business, and on the death of 
 his father he continued to own the same. He was twenty-one years of 
 age when he bought out this business, and now (1921) at the age of 
 seventy-five years he still keeps oversight of the business, although he 
 has been practically retired from active work since 1915. 
 
 Mr. Noe has always been deeply interested in all branches of public 
 endeavor. He is a staunch supporter of Republican principles, and has 
 for many years voted with this party. He was at one time elected to 
 the Board of Education, and was made president of the board. He 
 has also served as alderman from the First Ward. He has for many 
 years been treasurer of the Alpine Cemetery Association, and only 
 declined to serve longer in 1919 when advancing years made him feel 
 that a younger man should relieve him of this charge. Since his youth, 
 Mr. Noe has been identified with the work of the Simpson Methodist 
 Episcopal Church. For twenty-five consecutive years he was superin- 
 tendent of the Sunday school, for a long period had charge of the music 
 for the church services, being chorister of the choir, and is still president 
 of the board of trustees of the church. 
 
 Mr. Noe married, in Perth Amboy, December 19, 1866, Annie E. 
 Valentine, daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Buck) Valentine. Mrs. 
 Noe was born in Keasbey, Woodbridge township. New Jersey. Her 
 father was for many years a farmer in Woodbridge. Both her parents 
 died in Perth Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. Noe have three children, all living: 
 Edward Valentine, of Newark, New Jersey; Margaret E., wife of Wil- 
 liam L. Anderson, of Dorchester, Massachusetts; and Katherine D., 
 wife of William H. Hesser, of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Noe is a man whom it is a pleasure to meet. After a long life 
 of constant and active usefulness, he is not content to sit idly and let 
 the world go by, but takes the keenest interest in every phase of the 
 life of which he has been a part, and in this very interest wields a 
 strong and beneficent influence in the community. 
 
 GEORGE W. AINSCOW, of Stelton, Middlesex county, New Jersey, 
 was born March 30, 1868, at Bay View, Maryland, son of Evan and 
 Rachel (Brown) Ainscow, his parents both born in Wilmington, Dela- 
 ware. Evan Ainscow was a contractor, a farmer, and a man of energy, 
 and was successful in his varied business enterprises. 
 
 William Ainscow, grandfather of George W. Ainscow, was born in 
 Bolton, England ; he married in his native land, and later came to 
 America with his wife Mary, settling in Wilmington, Delaware, where 
 they lived and died. 
 
 George W. Ainscow was educated in the public schools, and in early 
 life was associated with his father as his assistant. He next engaged in 
 business as a public caterer, and for fifteen years was the proprietor of 
 a well patronized restaurant in the city of Wilmington. Delaware. In 
 
376 MIDDLESEX 
 
 1898 he went to Jersey City, New Jersey, where he engaged in the 
 grain and hay business for a time. He moved to Stelton, Middlesex 
 county, two miles east of New Brunswick, in 191 1, and there bought a 
 farm, upon which he resides. In 1920 he built a new residence on his 
 farm, and is now building a large structure for general purposes, and 
 for the convenience of auto tourists over the Lincoln Highway. In 
 addition to this he erected a large garage in 1916, which he conducts in 
 connection with his other interests. His gas and oil station is one of 
 the largest on the highway between New York and Philadelphia. He 
 supplies the big auto truck transportation companies with fuel, and in 
 the course of a year hundreds of thousands of gallons of oil and gas are 
 handled through his station. He has been successful in all his undertak- 
 ings, and highly regarded in a business and social way. He and his fam- 
 ily attend the Methodist Episcopal church of Metuchen, and take a deep 
 interest in the life of the community. 
 
 Mr. Ainscow married, in Elkton, Maryland, April 30, 1890, Virgie R. 
 Lodge, born July 27, 1867, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, daughter of 
 Richard and Jane (Hall) Lodge. Richard Lodge was born in England, 
 and with his parents sailed for the United States in 1847. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Ainscow are the parents of four children: Marion E., born May 19, 
 1891, married Arthur Van Keuren, and they have two children: Vir- 
 ginia and Tobias, now residing in Albany, New York; Edith V., born 
 March 24, 1893, residing at home with her parents ; A. Roy, born January 
 8, 1895, married Laura Boyd, and they reside near Metuchen; George 
 W., Jr., born November 29, 1902, residing at home. 
 
 HENRY S. GARRETSON.— From a Middlesex county farm in 
 Piscataway township, Mr. Garretson came to Dunellen, in his native 
 county, and there entered mercantile life. For nearly a quarter of a 
 century he has conducted a lumber and coal business in Dunellen, and 
 is one of the substantial men of his community. He is a son of James 
 and Gertrude E. (Staats) Garretson, his father a farmer. 
 
 Henry S. Garretson was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 October i, 1856, and was there educated in the pubHc schools. He grew 
 to manhood at the home farm, and until he was about forty-five years 
 of age engaged in farming and tilling his own acres, and he prospered. 
 About 1898 he formed a partnership with Alvah Gray in a lumber and 
 coal business in Dunellen, which he has successfully conducted during 
 the twenty-three years which have since intervened. He is a man of 
 strong business ability, and as a citizen his upright life is an example. 
 He is president of the Home Building and Loan Association of Dunellen, 
 and president of the Hillsborough Mutual Fire Assurance Association, 
 and was a member of the Board of Freeholders for nine years. 
 
 In his political views, Mr. Garretson is a Republican ; in his church 
 affiliation he is a member of the First Baptist of New Market, in which 
 he has been active. He is a member of the Masonic order, the Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics, Patriotic Order Sons of America, 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the Republican Club. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 377 
 
 Mr. Garretson married, in New Market, New Jersey, November i, 
 1882, Lily E. Benward, born August 17, 1863, daughter of Peter and 
 Phoebe L. (Dayton) Benward, her father a farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Gar- 
 retson are the parents of three children: Ethel, born June 30, 1884; 
 J. Russell, born February 7, 1890; and Lillian, born August 4, 1892. 
 The Garretson home is in Dunellen, New Jersey, where the family is 
 well known. 
 
 FREDERICK B. PEINS.— For eighteen years Frederick B. Peins 
 has been engaged in the manufacture of tile flooring with the B. H. 
 Lage Company, first under the partnership form, and later, in 1914, 
 under its corporate form, the B. H. Lage Company, Inc., of New York 
 City, and Menlo Park, New Jersey. This is one of the well known tile 
 manufacturing companies, its offices being in New York City, the plant 
 at Menlo Park. He is a son of Henry and Margaret (Anderson) Peins, 
 both born in Germany, where they lived and died. They were the parents 
 of eight children: Ferdinand, Catherine, Sophia, Andrew, Marie, Hen- 
 rietta, Frederick B., of further mention ; and Heinrich. Four of these 
 children came to the United States : Andrew, Catherine, Frederick B., 
 and Marie. 
 
 Frederick B. Peins was born in Tating, Germany, January 24, 1866, 
 and there spent the first twenty-five years of his life. He was educated 
 in his native land, the gymnasium there furnishing training and instruc- 
 tion on a par with the best technical high schools in this country. In 
 1891 he came to the United States and shortly afterward began his 
 connection with clay manufacturing. His line has been largely the 
 manufacture of tile flooring, and in that particular line of business he 
 has specialized. In 1902 he became superintendent and later manager 
 of the B. H. Lage Company, of Menlo Park, New Jersey, the well known 
 tile manufacturing company. He has been connected with that company 
 ever since, although in more recent years its ownership has changed 
 and it is now the B. H. Lage Company, Inc., of New York City. Mr. 
 Peins is one of the principal stockholders of the present company, and 
 fills the same place in the management of the corporation as he did 
 in the firm. He is well known in the clay products business, and the 
 company is well established and highly regarded in the trade. 
 
 In political faith Mr. Peins is a Republican, and keenly alive to his 
 responsibilities as a citizen, but as a citizen only, not as a seeker for 
 office. He is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, 
 of Rahway, and the Independent Order of Foresters, of Metuchen; he 
 and his family are members of the Lutheran church of Rahway. 
 
 Mr. Peins married, in Rahway, in 1891, Anna Eseman, born in Ger- 
 many, November 3, 1866, daughter of Frederick and Marie Eseman, 
 natives of Germany, where they always resided. Mrs. Peins has a sister, 
 Martha, who remained with her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Peins are the 
 parents of five children : Anna, born February 22, 1893 ; Frederick, born 
 April 8, 1895 ; Elsie, born June 17, 1897, died September 4, 1898; Rudolph, 
 born September 7, 1899; Margaret, born January 24, 1904, died January 
 
378 MIDDLESEX 
 
 29, 1904. Mr. Peins and his family are among the well known and 
 highly respected residents of Menlo Park. The family home is one of 
 the fine old mansions there, and the first house in which Thomas Edison 
 installed electric lights. 
 
 GUSTAV BLAUM. — A native son of Woodbridge, Gustav Blaum 
 has all his life been connected with the town, and from boyhood has 
 been associated with its mercantile life. He began as a grocer's clerk, 
 and has always been partial to that business, finally, in 1905, becoming 
 proprietor of the Hilsdorf store in Woodbridge, and one of the leading 
 merchants of his town. He is a son of Sebastian and Catherine (Lorch) 
 Blaum. 
 
 Gustav Blaum was born in Woodbridge, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, April 10, 1867, and there obtained a public school education. 
 Quite early in life he clerked in different Woodbridge stores, but attended 
 school quite regularly until about 1880, when he took a permanent 
 position with Robert Humphrey, a long-time hardware merchant, with 
 whom he remained until 1882, when he transferred his services to Hils- 
 dorf & Harned, grocers, at now No. 82 Main street, Woodbridge. He 
 remained with Hilsdorf & Harned until 1888, when he became a clerk 
 with Burkett & Paterson, grocers, of Woodbridge, and three and one- 
 half years later entered into a partnership with C. W. Harned and con- 
 ducted a grocery business on Main street, Woodbridge, for three years. 
 
 This experience seems to have satisfied Mr. Blaum's ambition for a 
 mercantile career, and for five years, 1895-1900, he was agent for the 
 Prudential Life Insurance Company, with offices in Perth Amboy. In 
 1900 he reentered the grocery business, accepting a position with Hilsdorf 
 Brothers, who were then running a chain of grocery stores, one of them, 
 the old Hilsdorf & Harned store in Woodbridge, in which Mr. Blaum 
 had formerly been a clerk. He was appointed manager of that store by 
 Hilsdorf Brothers, and successfully operated it for five years, when he 
 purchased the business from the Hilsdorfs, and since 1905 has operated 
 it under his own name. He has been very successful, has built up a 
 good business, and is highly esteemed by his community. He has other 
 interests of importance, the most important being in the Woodbridge 
 Building and Loan Association, of which he was one of the founders 
 in 1910, and during the entire eleven years of its life he has been the 
 efficient treasurer. 
 
 Mr. Blaum has served his town as fire commissioner, and member 
 of the Lighting Commission ; is a member of the Woodbridge Fire 
 Department; the Junior Order of United American Mechanics; the 
 Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; and the Royal Arcanum. Politically 
 he is an Independent, and keenly alive to his responsibilities as a citizen. 
 He is always ready to "lend a hand" in any forward movement, and 
 displays a fine public spirit in his attitude on all questions of civic 
 importance. 
 
 Mr. Blaum married, in Woodbridge, in 1900, Emma Ayres, daughter 
 of John and Maria Ayres. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 379 
 
 CHARLES COMPTON.— The farm in Raritan township, Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, which Charles Compton owns and cultivates has 
 been in the family name for over a century, and the house he occupies 
 was built by Ephraim Compton, his grandfather, nearly one hundred 
 years ago. 
 
 Joel Compton, son of Ephraim and Elizabeth (Carpenter) Compton, 
 occupied the old farm, and in i860 built an addition to the old house 
 built by his father and now occupied by his son, Charles. The Comp- 
 tons came from England to Monmouth county, New Jersey, in 1667, 
 and William Compton, the original settler, became one of the original 
 proprietors of Middlesex township, and from him sprang a large and 
 influential family. The farm in Raritan township upon which Ephraim 
 Compton lived and built his house adjoins the village of Metuchen, and 
 once contained about five hundred acres, part of which is now owned 
 and tilled by his grandson, Charles Compton. 
 
 Charles Compton, son of Joel and Louisa (Campbell) Compton, was 
 born in Dark Lane, Middlesex county, New Jersey, May 28, 1865, and 
 was educated in the district schools. He early became his father's farm 
 assistant, and later inherited the old homestead upon which he now 
 resides. He has been a farmer all his life and is rated one of the pros- 
 perous, substantial men of his township. In religious faith, Mr. Comp- 
 ton is a Presbyterian, and in politics exercises the greatest independence, 
 voting for the man of principle which best appeals to his judgment. 
 
 Mr. Compton married, April 25, 1881, Phoebe (Boylan) Mettick, 
 born October 27, 1855, daughter of John V. and Susan Terry (Newman) 
 Boylan, and widow of Isaac Mettick. Mr. and Mrs. Compton are the 
 parents of six children: Louisa, born August 15, 1883; Mattietha, born 
 December 11, 1885 ; Olive, born May 11, 1888; Mary N., born September 
 3, 1889; William C, born April 16, 1892; and Ida May, born April 5, 
 1896, 
 
 MARTIN GALBRAITH, JR., was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, 
 March 25, 1879, the son of Martin Galbraith, Sr., who was born in Ire- 
 land, but came to the United States about 1859. Martin Galbraith, Sr., 
 married Julia Kilbride, and they were living in Plainfield, New Jersey, 
 at the time of the birth of their son, Martin, Jr. 
 
 Martin Galbraith, Jr., was educated in the public schools of that city. 
 He early became a hotel proprietor, and is now owner of the only hotel 
 in Iselin, a village of Woodbridge township, Middlesex county, on the 
 Pennsylvania Railroad. The hotel of which Mr. Galbraith is proprietor 
 was built in 1864. In politics he is an independent, in religious faith a 
 Catholic. His fraternity is the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, 
 of Rahway. 
 
 Mr. Galbraith married, April i, 1901, at Plainfield, New Jersey, Mary 
 Geary, born November 5, 1881, daughter of Richard and Ellen (Hughes) 
 Geary, born in Iselin. To Mr. and Mrs. Galbraith five children were 
 born: Dorothy, born February 21, 1903; Roger, born June 9, 1905, died 
 March 14, 1910; Eleanor, born November 16, 1909; Charles, bom Novem- 
 ber 5, 191 1 ; Howard, born February 24, 1915. 
 
38o MIDDLESEX 
 
 CALVIN CLETUS CUNNIUS, JR.— Coming to New Brunswick 
 a lad just out of high school, Mr. Cunnius saw the opportunity and two 
 years later established the business which he has since conducted — 
 an automobile service station, his absence in the army the only interrup- 
 tion since 191 5. 
 
 Calvin C. Cunnius, Jr., was born in Freeland, Pennsylvania, March 19, 
 1897, the son of Calvin and Mary (Nagle) Cunnius; his father is engaged 
 in the automobile business. The family later moved to Long Branch, 
 New Jersey, where Calvin C. was educated, finishing with graduation 
 from Chattle High School. He became familiar with the automobile 
 business and was the first to operate auto-motive electrical service in 
 New Brunswick. Later, for two years, he was with the Willard Com- 
 pany at their New Brunswick station. In 1915, although but eighteen 
 years of age, he opened a service station in New Brunswick for his 
 own account, and has successfully conducted it until the present (1921). 
 
 During the World War, Mr. Cunnius enlisted in the United States 
 army, September 5, 1918, and spent five months at Camp Humphries, 
 Virginia, as a private of Company K, Engineers Regiment. He was 
 honorably discharged, January 4, 1919. He is a member of the Lions 
 Club, and of Suydam Street Reformed Church. 
 
 On May 5, 1918, in Suydam Street Reformed Church, Mr. Cunnius 
 married Mary Regina Deshler, daughter of John and Mary Deshler. 
 
 Mr. Cunnius is a young man of energy and ability, and has obtained 
 a good start in the business world. His service station, at No. 257 
 George street, is well patronized, the service being appreciated by 
 motorists. 
 
 ARTHUR J. HAMLEY, now cashier of the First National Bank 
 of Dunellen, New Jersey, was born in Mount Olive, New, Jersey, 
 December 18, 1881, son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Lindberry) 
 Hamley, his father a machinist. Arthur J. Hamley was educated in 
 public schools and business college, and when ready to enter business 
 life he chose banking. He came to the First National Bank of Dunellen, 
 January i, 1907, and since has been its efificient cashier. He is thoroughly 
 informed in matters financial, and has the entire confidence of the public. 
 Mr. Hamley is a Republican in politics, and a member of the Presby- 
 terian church. Mr. Hamley married, in 1903, in Stephensburg, New 
 Jersey, Esther M. Fleming, daughter of Albert and M. Louise (Mitchell) 
 Fleming, her father a farmer. Mr. and Mrs. Hamley are the parents 
 of two children: J. Ronald, born January 15, 1905; S. Elizabeth, born 
 July 22, 1909. 
 
 JOHN H. BECKER. — As a cosmopolitan nation, America is distinc- 
 tive. From the four quarters of the globe men have come to her shores, 
 many of whom have been men of unbounded integrity, of determined 
 purpose, of mental vigor and endurance, men who are both builders 
 and conservators. When one man passes another on the highway of pros- 
 perity and high standing in a community, it is because he has the power 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 381 
 
 to make the most of every advantage which surround the human race. 
 It is this power which has made John H. Becker, of Milltown, New 
 Jersey, one of the leading men of this community. 
 
 John H. Becker was born in Austria-Hungary, December 24, 1886, 
 and came to this country at the age of sixteen. He conducts a garage 
 at Milltown, New Jersey, where he also does a large repair business. 
 He has won his way to success through sheer pluck and that indomit- 
 able energy which in its last analysis is the fundamental characteristic 
 of the successful business man. His career is one of those whose 
 study affords fruitful conclusions for men who possess the combination 
 of pluck and perseverance, and who take advantage of the opportunities 
 open to young men in this country. In politics Mr. Becker is a Repub- 
 lican. He fraternizes with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and 
 the Improved Order of Red Men. 
 
 On August 4, 1907, Mr. Becker was united in marriage with Anna 
 Mihalofsky, and they are the parents of five children : Anna, born April 
 4, 1908; Elizabeth, born December 11, 1910; John, born January 6, 1912; 
 Margaret, born June 12, 1918; Catherine, born February 25, 1920. The 
 family home is at No. 86 Riva avenue, Milltown, New Jersey. 
 
 PATRICK F. McCUTCHEON, numbered among the representative 
 citizens of Sayreville, New Jersey, is a native of this community, where 
 he has always had the welfare and advancement of it uppermost in his 
 mind and given earnest support to all movements calculated to advance 
 its development. 
 
 Patrick F. McCutcheon was born January 6, 1865, in Sayreville, 
 New Jersey, the son of John and Anna (Campbell) McCutcheon. He 
 was educated in the schools of his native place, and after completing 
 his studies entered upon his business career. For the past thirty years 
 he has been owner and manager of a general merchandise store and has 
 been highly successful in this venture. Unswerving honesty and fairness 
 has won for him the respect of his . fellow-citizens. In politics Mr. 
 McCutcheon is a Democrat, and gives to the affairs of the organization 
 the interest demanded of every good citizen. He is also prominent in 
 fraternal circles, being affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, the 
 Improved Order of Red Men, the Foresters of America, and the Wood- 
 men of the World. In religion he is a Roman Catholic, and has always 
 served the church well by personal righteousness, and his means is ever 
 contributed to his church and its benevolences. 
 
 Patrick F. McCutcheon was united in marriage with Catherine (Kel- 
 ley) Clark, February 26, 1900. Mrs. McCutcheon was born September 
 I, 1865, in New York City, the daughter of Martin and Margaret (Gur- 
 nan) Kelley. Mr. and Mrs. McCutcheon have no children. 
 
 WILLIAM P. WALDRON.— At Three Bridges, a village of Hun- 
 terdon county, New Jersey, on the south branch of the Raritan river, 
 four miles east of Flemington, Peter Waldron, and his son, William P., 
 were born, that locality having long been the family seat. Peter Wal- 
 
382 MIDDLESEX 
 
 dron, a farmer of Three Bridges, married Louise West, born in Mont- 
 gomery, Somerset county, New Jersey, and they were the parents of 
 William P. Waldron, now (1921) superintendent of the Middlesex 
 County Poor Farm. 
 
 William P. Waldron was born at Three Bridges, New Jersey, Novem- 
 ber 15, 1871, and there was educated in the public schools. He remained 
 at home, his father's farm helper, until coming of age, then farmed 
 for his own account until elected to superintend the County Poor Farm 
 at Stelton. He has held that position for seven years, beginning in 
 1914. He is a Republican in politics, a member of Stelton Baptist 
 Church, and of the Junior Order of American Mechanics. 
 
 Mr. Waldron married, at Bound Brook, New Jersey, March 31, 1897, 
 Carrie Moore, born at Bound Brook, July 31, 1873, daughter of John 
 M. and Mary (Wisner) Moore, her father a miller. Mr. and Mrs. Wal- 
 dron have three children : Rilla, born September 2, 1901 ; Beulah, born 
 January 19, 1907; Howard, born February 20, 1910. 
 
 JAMES PARKER LIDDLE.— A native son of Middlesex county, 
 Mr. Liddle strayed far from his native heath, and for thirty years braved 
 the storms that swept Dakota's prairies. But storms are followed by 
 sunshine, and the Dakota storms and sunshine produced the wonderful 
 crops which Mr. Liddle garnered year after year, until his wants were 
 satisfied, then he met the craving he had long fought against and returned 
 to the hills, valleys and fields of Middlesex county. On a little farm not 
 far from Metuchen (a garden in comparison with his broad Dakota 
 acres) he located, near enough to have city advantages, far enough 
 away to avoid the crowded feeling, and there the veteran of seventy- 
 three years, in the house which he rebuilt and modernized, is reaping 
 the reward of his years of toil in a life of contented ease. He is a son 
 of Joshua and Ann (Buck) Liddle, his father before him a Middlesex, 
 farmer. 
 
 James Parker Liddle was born in Woodbridge township, Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, December 15, 1847, and there spent the years of his 
 youth and early manhood. He attended public schools, then learned 
 the blacksmith's trade, working at his trade and farming until 1878, 
 when he went to North Dakota, and there remained for thirty years. In 
 the early days in North Dakota few people attempted to remain on 
 their prairie lands during the winer, Mr. Liddle being one of the first 
 to attempt it in his section. He built one of the first frame houses in 
 that country, most of the houses being made of sod, which is a house 
 partly' below and partly above the surface, the walls and roof being 
 built of thick, tough prairie sod, making a warm and comfortable home. 
 After thirty years in the West he returned to Middlesex county and 
 bought a little farm of nineteen acres near Metuchen, and has there 
 created a delightful home for his declining years. In politics he is a 
 Republican, and takes a great interest in affairs of his community. 
 
 Mr. Liddle married, at Fords Corners, New Jersey, December 15, 
 1873, Ellen GafFney, born in Boston, Massachusetts, July 5, 1849, daugh- 
 ter of John and Ellen (Lavigne) Gaflfney, both bom in Ireland. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 383 
 
 JOHN JOSEPH QUINN.— One of the responsible executive posi- 
 tions in the business world of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, is filled by 
 John Joseph Quinn. Born in this city, he is a son of Terence Quinn, 
 a native of Ireland, who spent the greater part of his life in this country. 
 
 Terence Quinn was born in Tyrone, Ireland, and came here with 
 his parents when he was a boy. The family located in Philadelphia, 
 and remained there for a considerable period of time. In his early 
 manhood young Terence enlisted in a Pennsylvania regiment, and 
 served through the Civil War. Soon after his discharge, he came to 
 Perth Amboy, and established a cigar and candy store at No. 88 
 Smith street. He conducted this store for many years, and the building 
 in which it was located came to be known as the "Old Quinn Home- 
 stead." It is still in excellent condition, and used for both residence 
 and business purposes. Mr. Quinn's widow still resides there. Mr. 
 Quinn died on September 29, 1893, at the age of sixty-one. He married 
 Jane McDonnell, who was born in County Sligo, Ireland, and came to 
 this country with her father at the age of nine years, settling in Quebec, 
 Canada. Terence and Jane (McDonnell) Quinn were the parents of the 
 following children : Mary ; Arthur ; Elizabeth ; Terence, deceased ; Anna ; 
 James ; Michael, deceased ; and John Joseph. 
 
 John Joseph Quinn began his education in the public schools of 
 Perth Amboy. After completing the usual course, he entered the 
 Coleman Business College, of Newark, New Jersey, and was graduated 
 in 1903. He then entered the employ of Westinghouse, Church, Kerr 
 & Company, engineers of New York City, as one of their statistical 
 force, remaining with them for a year and a half, during which time he 
 spent his evenings in advanced study at the Lenftner Preparatory 
 School. At the end of that time he went to New York University, com- 
 pleting his studies, and for the next five years was employed by 
 Douglas Robinson, of Charles S. Brown Company, dealers in real 
 estate. Returning to Perth Amboy, he became associated with Alpern 
 & Company, as vice-president of their organization, remaining in this 
 connection for three years. He is now manager of the real estate depart- 
 ment of the Perth Amboy Trust Company; and is also clerk of the 
 District Court of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Quinn is a member of the Knights of Columbus, the Benevolent 
 and Protective Order of Elks, and the Raritan Yacht Club. His hobby 
 is music, and he has a fine bass voice. He is a member of the Roman 
 Catholic church. Mr. Quinn married, October 20, 1920, Florence E. 
 Donegan, a teacher in the grammar school of Perth Amboy. 
 
 W. GUY WEAVER, now general superintendent of the New Jersey 
 plants of the National Fireproofing Company, with local offices in Perth 
 Amboy, was born in Newark, New Jersey, December 29, 1878, son 
 of W. Guy and Elizabeth J. (Brannigan) Weaver, his father a railroad 
 man and a well known resident of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 The son, W. Guy Weaver, was educated in Perth Amboy public 
 schools, and after school years were over, began his business career, 
 
384 MIDDLESEX 
 
 his first position being as office boy with the G. B. Wilson Company, 
 in Jersey City. He remained with that house four years, then, about 
 1896, became a clerk with the Perth Amboy Gas Light Company, con- 
 tinuing here until 1898. In the same year he took a position with the 
 American Smelting and Refining Company, as a weigher in the lead 
 department, holding this until 1902. In July, 1902, he entered the 
 employ of the National Fireproofing Company at Perth Amboy, a con- 
 nection which has grown closer and stronger as the years have passed 
 by and which he yet continues (1921). 
 
 Mr. Weaver's first place with the above company was as a clerk in 
 the shipping department, and promotion followed, he having been suc- 
 cessively assistant superintendent, superintendent, and, as above stated, 
 is now general superintendent of all the company's plants in New Jersey, 
 one being located in Perth Amboy, two in Woodbridge township, one 
 at Lorillard, and one at Port Murray. He is a thorough master of every 
 detail of the business over which he has direction, and is regarded as 
 one of the best informed and most capable men in the business. He is 
 a director of the City National Bank of Perth Amboy, and of the Wood- 
 bridge National Bank, of Woodbridge, New Jersey. 
 
 In politics, Mr. Weaver is a Democrat, and has served the city of 
 Perth Amboy as president of the Board of Aldermen, and as secretary 
 of the Board of Water Commissioners. He is a past exalted ruler of 
 Perth Amboy Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks ; a mem- 
 ber of the Knights of Columbus ; Royal Arcanum ; and Woodmen of the 
 World; and his religious connection is with St. James' Roman Catholic 
 Church of Woodbridge. His clubs are the East Jersey, the Raritan 
 River Yacht, and the Sewaren Land and Water. 
 
 Mr. Weaver married, at Perth Amboy, October 30, 1902, Madeline 
 R. Hartung, daughter of Bernard and Theresa (Angst) Hartung, of 
 Perth Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. Weaver are the parents of two daughters : 
 Ruth M., and Bernice C. Since coming to Woodbridge, after a long 
 residence in Perth Amboy, the family home has been at No. 192 Green 
 street. 
 
 JOSEPH A. FURKAY. — Almost the entire section around James- 
 burg is given over to farming, that portion of New Jersey having a wide 
 reputation for agricultural development. One of the numerous farms 
 is operated by Joseph A. Furkay, who has been a resident for some years 
 past, though not a native of this State. 
 
 Joseph A. Furkay was born in New York City, March 11, 1874, 
 the son of John Furkay, a cigar maker of that city, and his wife, Anna 
 (Lowda) Furkay. The education of the young boy was acquired in 
 the common schools, and when that was finished he began his farming 
 career. 
 
 In politics Mr. Furkay is a liberal, and in religion he is a Presby- 
 terian ; his business interests are with the First National Bank of James- 
 burg, and the only organization of which he is a member is the Farmers' 
 Corporation of Monmouth county. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 385 
 
 In Rhode Hall, February 26, 1902, Joseph A. Furkay was united in 
 marriage with Mae E. Scott, born April 5, 1882, in Hightstown, New 
 Jersey. She is the daughter of Addison H. and Lydia A. (Ferine) Scott, 
 born natives of Hightstown. The grandfather of Mae E. (Scott) Furkay 
 was James Scott, and her grandmother Mary Harding, both having 
 been born in Mercer county, New Jersey, all her family for several gener- 
 ations owning that county as their native place. Mr. and Mrs. Furkay 
 have two children : Addison S., born September 4, 1903 ; and Joseph A., 
 born September 14, 1915. 
 
 LEO C. OSBORN, an agriculturist and market gardener in the 
 vicinity of New Brunswick, New Jersey, is a man who has won for 
 himself a place among the prominent and highly respected citizens of 
 that locality, who through his industry, his upright and honorable 
 principles, and his genial nature, well merits the confidence and esteem 
 in which he is held by his fellow-men. 
 
 Leo C. Osborn was born in New Market, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, May 23, 1887, a son of Peter C. and Ida E. (Fulton) Osborn, 
 the father devoting the years of his active career to the breaking and 
 training of horses, a lucrative occupation in those days when horses 
 were used almost exclusively as a means of conveyance from place to 
 place, in addition to being used for all kinds of work. By attendance at 
 the common schools in the neighborhood of his home, Leo C. Osborn 
 obtained a good education, and upon the completion of his studies he 
 turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, the farm which he now 
 owns and resides on having been in the possession of members of the 
 family from the Revolutionary period, he being a member of the fifth 
 generation, and a portion of the house he resides in was built prior 
 to the Revolutionary War, this making it one of the ancient landmarks 
 of that locality. The work and care he has bestowed on his property 
 is amply shown in the harvests that it yields, which is housed in com- 
 modious and modern buildings, everything kept in the best of order. In 
 religious preference he is a First Day Baptist, and he is connected with 
 the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, and the local Grange, 
 Patrons of Husbandry. 
 
 Mr. Osborn married, October 14, 1914, at High Bridge, Hunterdon 
 county. New Jersey, Mae Cory Titus, born April 30, 1896, at Plainfield, 
 New Jersey, daughter of Isaac and Caroline Titus, the former named 
 born in Ohio, and the latter named in Bound Brook, New Jersey. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Osborn are the parents of one child, Gorden, bom Septem- 
 ber 27, 19 1 7. 
 
 HENRY KUHLTHAU, one of the leading business men of the bor- 
 ough of Milltown, is the successful proprietor of a coal, hay and grain 
 .'Store He also carries on an extensive trade in all kinds of farm 
 products. 
 
 While Mr. Kuhlthau is a descendant of German ancestry, he is of 
 American birth, having been born in Milltown, New Jersey, April 23, 
 
 Mid-2S 
 
386 MIDDLESEX 
 
 1864. After attending the public school of that town, he assisted his 
 father both in his general store and on the farm, growing up to man- 
 hood in the village where he was borri. His father, Conrad Kuhlthau, 
 was born in Germany, came to this country when a young man, joined 
 the mad rush to the Pacific coast, and became one of the gold diggers 
 of California. He afterward came East and settled in Milltown, engag- 
 ing in farming and conducting the village store, handling general mer- 
 chandise. He bought and sold the farm his son now lives on. The 
 mother of Henry Kuhlthau was Myleana (Junker) Kuhlthau, also a 
 native of Germany. 
 
 Mr. Kuhlthau takes an active part in all the affairs of the constantly 
 growing borough, and is well regarded by his fellow-citizens. He has 
 been chosen president of the Milltown Building and Loan Association. 
 He also is a member of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics 
 and of the Improved Order of Red Men. In politics Mr. Kuhlthau is a 
 Republican, but not a politician, though for the last nine years he has 
 been one of the councilmen of the borough. He is also a member of 
 the Milltown Republican Club. Mr. Kuhlthau and his family attend 
 St. Paul's Church. 
 
 On August 4, 1886, in the city of New Brunswick, Henry Kuhlthau 
 married Mamie Hughes, daughter of Thomas Hughes, a native of Eng- 
 land. Mr. Hughes came to this country many years ago and settled 
 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where his daughter Mamie was born 
 May 28, 1869. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Kuhlthau have one child. May E., 
 born in 1887. 
 
 REUNE FITZ RANDOLPH, deceased, who for many years was 
 a representative of the farming interests of Raritan township, Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey, was a lineal descendant in the ninth generation 
 of a family that made its home in the State of New Jersey at an early 
 date, the founder having been Edward Fitz Randolph, a native of 
 England, from whence he emigrated to New England in the year 1630 
 and located in the State of Massachusetts, married. May 10, 1637, 
 Elizabeth Blossom, and later moved to Manasquan, New Jersey. The 
 descent to Reune Fitz Randolph was through his son, Thomas Fitz 
 Randolph; his son, David B. Fitz Randolph, born January i, 1690; his 
 son, William Fitz Randolph, born January 10, 1716, died December 10, 
 1795; his son, Nehemiah Fitz Randolph, born January 3, 1745, died 
 January 3, 1806, married Sarah Walker, born 1750, died March 27, 1807 ; 
 their son, Peter Fitz Randolph, bom December 12, 1767, died April 24, 
 1815, married Phoebe Blackford, born February 12, 1763; their son, 
 Asa Fitz Randolph, born in Plainfield, New Jersey, May 21, 1802, a 
 farmer by occupation, married Hannah T. Drake, born August 18, 1801, 
 in New Jersey, they the parents of Reune Fitz Randolph, of this review. 
 
 Reune Fitz Randolph was born in Plainfield, Union county. New 
 Jersey, February 18, 1837. He attended the schools of his native place, 
 completing his studies in the Plainfield High School, thus acquiring 
 an education that prepared him for the activities of life. He gave his 
 attention to farming pursuits in early boyhood, and so continued until 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 387 
 
 his retirement from labor in his declining years, thereafter enjoying 
 to the full the rest and quiet that should follow years of strenuous 
 effort. He was a Seventh Day Baptist in religion, and a Republican 
 in politics, and was looked upon in the vicinity of his home as a good 
 neighbor and friend. His death occurred at his home, January 25, 1914. 
 Reune Fitz Randolph married, in Flemington, New Jersey, January 
 I, 1862, Anna Camp, born in Flemington, August 25, 1842, daughter of 
 Elias Camp, who was born in Cape May, New Jersey, May 23, 1816, 
 married, September 30, 1838, Elizabeth Ann Dills, born February i, 1814. 
 Three children were born of this union, as follows : Ida, born August 5, 
 1864; Nellie, born July 5, 1866, departed this life December 27, 1901 ; and 
 Etta, born January 27, 1874. They reside in the old homestead, and are 
 honored and esteemed for their excellent characteristics. 
 
 PLATT J. ROWLEY, deceased, who for many years was classed 
 among the prosperous and representative tillers of the soil of Raritan 
 township, in the vicinity of Plainfield, New Jersey, who are noted for 
 their excellent products, was born in Lexington, Greene county, New 
 York, March 18, 1822, a son of Nathan and Esther (Goslie) Rowley, who 
 resided for many years on a farm there. 
 
 The district schools of Lexington afforded Piatt J. Rowley the 
 opportunity of obtaining an elementary education, and his active life 
 thereafter was devoted to farming in Greene county, New York, and 
 later in Middlesex county. New Jersey. He spent a number of years 
 on his father's farm in New York State, and later became the owner of 
 the farm in New Jersey, whereon he spent the remainder of his days, 
 and which since his death is occupied by his daughters. He was a man 
 of means and experience, energetic, thrifty, and painstaking, all these 
 qualities combining to make him a successful farmer. He also gave 
 proof of his patriotism and allegiance to his country by enlisting in its 
 service during the period of the Civil War, becoming a lieutenant in the 
 Ulster New York Guard, which was ready for service at any moment, 
 but was not called out for action. He was a member of the First Baptist 
 Church of Plainfield, an adherent of Republican principles, and highly 
 esteemed by all with whom he associated, either in business, religious 
 or social circles. 
 
 Mr. Rowley married, in Somerville, New Jersey, December 31, 1865, 
 Augusta C. Cubberley, born March 23, 1829, daughter of Isaac Cubberley, 
 of Bergen, New Jersey, and his wife, Susanna (Van Nostrand) Cubber- 
 ley, of Paterson, New Jersey. The Cubberleys are an old English family, 
 various members being found among the early settlers of Staten Island, 
 and in the maternal line Mrs. Rowley is descended from the Mercereau 
 family, an equally well known family. Two children were born to Mr. 
 and Mrs. Rowley: Lizzie, born February 12, 1868, resides at the home- 
 stead in Plainfield; Adelaide, born August 31, 1870, also resides on the 
 old homestead; she became the wife of George M. Banks, and they are 
 the parents of five children, as follows: Luther, Everett, Adelaide, 
 Eunice, and George. Mr. Rowley died in his residence on the farm in 
 Raritan township, August 17, 1899, and his wife died October 25, 1913. 
 
388 MIDDLESEX 
 
 PHINNEY E. AND RUTHETTA (CURTIS-DRAKE) GRAF- 
 
 FAM.— In the town of Gray, eighteen miles from Portland, Cumberland 
 county, Maine, Phinney E. GrafJam was born, October 5, 1852, son of 
 Clement and Elizabeth (Ross) Grafifam; his father was a farmer. After 
 finishing public school, he learned the carpenter's trade, which he 
 followed many years. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal 
 church, a Republican in poHtics, and in his younger years a member of 
 the militia. 
 
 Mr. Grafifam married, in Newark, New Jersey, December 3, 1916, 
 Ruthetta (Curtis) Drake, daughter of David and Katherine (Long) 
 Curtis, and widow of David F. Drake, dealer in stocks, who was born 
 in Plainfield, Union county, February 11, 1845, son of William W. Drake, 
 Esq., a descendant of Sir Frances Drake, and Eunice (French) Drake, 
 who was a sister of P. M. French. William W. Drake, Esq., filled a 
 number of important public offices during his life. He was health com- 
 missioner, overseer of the poor, and county surveyor, holding these 
 positions until the time of his death. 
 
 Ruthetta (Curtis-Drake) Graflam was born in Plainfield, Union 
 county, April 27, 1850, and has been a resident of this section all her 
 life. She traces her ancestors (all of whom were born and lived in 
 Union county) back to the early pioneer days of the seventeenth century, 
 her great-grandfather, Daniel Curtis, having fought and died in the fight 
 for independence. 
 
 In her early life, Mrs. Grafifam devoted a great deal of her time to 
 fancy poultry raising, for which she took many prizes. Of recent years 
 she has dealt extensively in real estate, and owns a large amount of 
 property in Plainfield. At the present time she and Mr. Graffam reside 
 on their farm in Piscataway township. The farm is under splendid culti- 
 vation. She is a Methodist, a member of the First Methodist Church of 
 Plainfield. Notwithstanding her very active life in business, Mrs. Graf- 
 fam has always found time to minister to the wants of the poor and 
 needy, and is well known for her philanthropic work. 
 
 By Mrs. Grafifam 's first marriage there are five children now living: 
 I. William W. Drake, milk dealer, married, in Trenton, New Jersey, 
 Lily Fermann, and has two children: Eugene and Bessie. 2. Minnie 
 Drake, who lives in Plainfield, New Jersey; married John Barber Car- 
 penter, and has two children: Ethel and William. 3. Edward Drake, 
 public service employee for twenty-one years; married, in New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey, Mabel Curtis, and has five children : Dorothy, Evelyn, 
 Walter, Katherine and Mabel. 4. Charles Drake, stock farmer, in New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, married Mabel Long, and has two children: 
 Nellie and Grace. 5. Sarah Elizabeth, of Brooklyn, New York, married 
 Edward Sanders, retired merchant, and has three children: Gladys, 
 Victor and Ruth. 
 
 FRANK J. LAWSON. — Although Mr. Lawson has been a resident 
 of Woodbridge for a longer period than he can remember, his business 
 is and always has been in New York City, he having been connected 
 
(y/Lj^.^uy/oX. <^^ 
 
 ^lAV^^s-y^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 389 
 
 with the music publishing business since his school days, and is now 
 head of the F. J. Lawson Company, Inc., general publishers of music. 
 He is not only a practical printer, but a practical publisher and an 
 excellent business man. 
 
 Frank J. Lawson is a son of Peter Lawson, a one-time music pub- 
 lisher of New York, who nioved to Woodbridge, New Jersey, in 1867, 
 and there died, February 21, 1899. He was born in New York, in 1817, 
 and continued actively engaged in the music publishing business until 
 1898, when he retired in favor of his son, who had been his valued assist- 
 ant. He was a member of the famous Seventh Regiment, New York 
 Militia, and was with that regiment in some of its noted experiences. 
 He married Rachel Lyons, of English parentage. She died in Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, December 12, 1917. Mr. and Mrs. Lawson were 
 the parents of five children : James, Henry, Frank J., of further mention ; 
 Jeannette, and Elsie. 
 
 Frank J. Lawson was born in New York City, December 16, 1866, 
 but in 1867 Woodbridge, New Jersey, became the family home, and there 
 he completed public school studies. He then pursued a course of study 
 at Paine's Business College, New York City, after which he became 
 associated with his father in business. Under his father's direction he 
 learned the printer's trade, and the methods of setting musical scores, 
 printing, and every detail of the business. He became his father's trusted 
 assistant, and when, in 1898, Peter Lawson retired from the business, 
 Frank J. Lawson assumed sole management. In 1907 the business was 
 incorporated as the F. J. Lawson Company, with offices at No. 350 
 West Thirty-eighth street. New York. The business is one of the largest 
 music publishing concerns in the country, and at the company's plant 
 every phase of music printing is conducted. Outside of his own firm, 
 Mr. Lawson is interested in other activities, among them being vice- 
 president of the Woodbridge National Bank. 
 
 Mr. Lawson is a Republican in politics, and takes a keen interest 
 in local aflfairs. He is a trustee of the First Congregational Church of 
 Woodbridge, is past chancellor commander of Woodbridge Lodge, 
 Knights of Pythias, and member of the official board of Woodbridge 
 Chapter of the Red Cross. He has taken a keen interest in the affairs 
 of the community, and is one of the esteemed citizens of the town. 
 
 RUSSELL E. RUNYON.— Dunellen, New Jersey, has long been the 
 home of this branch of the Runyon family, this review dealing with 
 three heads of generations who have made Dunellen the seat of their 
 business activities: Eugene Runyon, his son, Walter G. Runyon, and 
 his grandson, Russell E. Runyon. Eugene Runyon was active in town 
 enterprises, and one of the leading men of his day. He was one of the 
 principal organizers of the Dunellen Building and Loan Association, 
 and conducted a large real estate and insurance business. He was also 
 a merchant of Dunellen, and a man genuinely respected. He married 
 Jersey Ann Randolph, and they were the parents of five children: 
 Walter G., of further mention; Oscar, for many years a leading mer- 
 
390 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 chant of Dunellen, borough councilman, and a member of the Board 
 of Education ; William, Arthur, and Randolph, all of whom died young. 
 
 Walter G. Runyon, eldest son of Eugene and Jersey Ann (Randolph) 
 Runyon, was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, and for thirty years was 
 engaged in the undertaking business in Dunellen. He also conducted 
 a successful livery business, dealt extensively in real estate, and became 
 influential in town affairs. He was highly esteemed and widely known 
 as a man of integrity, public-spirited and progressive, whose labors for 
 the good of Dunellen added much to town progress and welfare. He 
 was a member of several organizations, social and fraternal, and a 
 devoted member of the New Market Baptist Church. He married Cora 
 A. Apgar, of Cokesbury, New Jersey, and they were the parents of an 
 only child, Russell E. Runyon, of further mention. 
 
 Russell E. Runyon, son of Walter G. and Cora A. (Apgar) Runyon, 
 was born in Dunellen, New Jersey, October i, 1891, and there was 
 educated in the public schools of Dunellen. He finished his studies in 
 Plainfield High School and after leaving that institution, became asso- 
 ciated with his father in business, continuing until the passing of the 
 elder partner, when the son succeeded him as owner and manager. He 
 has other business interests in his town, one being his connection with 
 the First National Bank, another, the Dunellen Building and Loan Asso- 
 ciation, of which his grandfather was a founder. He is a member of 
 several organizations of Dunellen, social and fraternal, and takes a deep 
 interest in town affairs. 
 
 Mr. Runyon married (first) at Dunellen, November 18, 1914, Edna 
 M. Shivley, of Dunellen, who died December 14, 1917, the mother of two 
 children: Walter G. (2), born October 3, 1915; and Edythe A., born 
 November 23, 1916. He married (second) Mabel Brown, of Boonton, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 ALVAH GRAY. — Among the leading residents of Dunellen who 
 have passed from a life of usefulness and service was Alvah Gray. He 
 was one of the town's most influential citizens, highly esteemed by all 
 who knew him, and his death, which occurred February 9, 1918, was a 
 sad loss to the community. He was a native of the State of New Jersey, 
 born near Long Valley, Hunterdon county, November 18, 1849, ^ son 
 of Ranee H. and Elizabeth (Swakhamer) Gray, natives of Long Valley, 
 where Mr. Gray was engaged in agricultural pursuits. 
 
 Alvah Gray was a student in the common schools adjacent to his 
 childhood home, and being inured to farm labor, assisted his father in 
 the work of the homestead. He gave his attention to that line of occu- 
 pation until the year 1884, then took up an entirely different line of 
 work, engaging in the lumber, coal, flour and feed business in Dunellen, 
 Middlesex county. His business increased in volume and importance 
 with each passing year until it ranked among the most successful in this 
 section of the township. He was honorable and straightforward in his 
 methods of conducting his business, energetic and enterprising, and the 
 success which he achieved was the direct result of his own well-directed 
 efforts. His connection as president of the First National Bank of 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 391 
 
 Dunellen for many years testified to his trustworthiness and ability. 
 He was a member of the Presbyterian church of Dunellen, and his 
 political allegiance was given to the Republican party. For many 
 years he was a member of the Town Board, and a committeeman of the 
 township. 
 
 Mr. Gray married, in Glen Garden, near Spruce Run, New Jersey, 
 December 18, 1869, Mary Elizabeth Bonnell, born in Clinton, New 
 Jersey, October 20, 1849, daughter of Joseph and Sarah (Beavers) 
 Bonnell, natives of Clinton. Mr. and Mrs. Gray were the parents of one 
 daughter, Sarah Louise, born in Califon, Hunterdon county, New Jersey, 
 September 4, 1874 ; she married, April 20, 1898, William E. Terry, born 
 September 29, 1872, now serving in the capacity of manager of the 
 American Felt Company in New York City, and resides in Dunellen. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Terry are the parents of three children: Natalie, born 
 December 30, 1901 ; Edwin T., born July 12, 1904 ; and Richard G., born 
 July II, 1907. 
 
 TRUMAN W. BILYEU, one of the successful business men of New 
 Market, New Jersey, is a man of excellent business and executive ability, 
 is public-spirited and enterprising, and has always adhered to a high 
 standard of living, both in public and private life, and enjoys the esteem 
 and respect of all who know him. 
 
 Truman W. Bilyeu is a native of Brooklyn, New York, born October 
 31, 1847, ^ son of William and Sarah (Upson) Bilyeu, the former named 
 born in Somerset county. New Jersey, a chair maker by trade, from 
 which he derived a comfortable livelihood, and the latter named a 
 native of New York City. The common schools in the vicinity of his 
 home afforded Truman W. Bilyeu the opportunity of acquiring a prac- 
 tical education, and upon arriving at the age when he could depend 
 upon his own efforts for making a living, he chose the trade of blacksmith, 
 at which he became highly proficient. He also learned the trade of 
 wagonmaker, and to these occupations he has since devoted his entire 
 time and energy. In 1870, at the age of twenty-three years, he estab- 
 lished a blacksmith shop on Somerset street, in Plainfield, New Jersey, 
 which he conducted very successfully up to the year 1910, when he 
 moved to New Market and there erected a repair and blacksmith shop, 
 at the same time erecting a modern house for the occupancy of his 
 family. At present he is connected with his son-in-law, Walter J. Titus, 
 in the blacksmith and wagonmaking shop at New Market. Mr. Bilyeu 
 is a Baptist in religion, and is staunch in his advocacy of the principles 
 of the Republican party. 
 
 Mr. Bilyeu married, June 24, 1871, in Plainfield, New Jersey, Adeline 
 Harris, born in New Market, Middlesex county, New Jersey, December 
 8, 1845, daughter of John and Susan (Pope) Harris. Two children have 
 been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bilyeu, namely: Emma Louise, born March 
 30, 1872, who became the wife of Walter J. Titus, of Somerset county, 
 New Jersey; and Florence, born March 5, 1882, who became the wife 
 of George Apgar, of Plainfield, and they are the parents of two children : 
 George, Jr., and Harold Apgar. 
 
392 MIDDLESEX 
 
 JAMES SCANLON.— At the age of thirty, James Scanlon came to 
 the United States from Ireland and became an employee of the Penn- 
 sylvania Railroad, remaining many years with that company until an 
 accident so crippled him that his days of usefulness to the road were 
 ended. The company most generously compensated him by placing him 
 upon the pension list, and he now resides at Menlo Park, Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, a property owner, contented and free from all care. 
 He is a son of John and Katherine (Dugan) Scanlon, both of whom lived 
 and died in County Sligo, Ireland, his father a farmer. The family were 
 members of the Roman Cathohc church, and in that faith James Scanlon 
 firmly abides. 
 
 James Scanlon was born in County Sligo, Ireland, August 15, 1853 
 He attended parish schools, and until 1883 resided in Ireland, employed 
 as a farm hand and in other pursuits. In that year he came to the 
 United States and soon afterward received employment with the Penit- 
 sylvania Railroad. He was badly injured in a railroad wreck on the 
 Pennsylvania, and has since been upon the company's retired list. He 
 was a member of that old-time organization, the Knights of Labor, now 
 but a memory but at one time very strong. In politics he is a Democrat 
 
 Mr. Scanlon married, in Ireland, February 3, 1879, Katherine Carroll 
 born November 27, 1850, in Ireland, daughter of Mark and Bridget 
 (Dwyer) Carroll. Mr. and Mrs. Scanlon are the parents of four children; 
 I. Mary, born November 7, 1882; she married Joseph Jan Konsky, and 
 has eight children : Katherine, Mary, John, James, Joseph, Agnes, 
 Michael, and Edward. 2. John, born July 24, 1884, deceased. 3. Kath- 
 erine, born February i, 1888; she married Stephen Walker, and has three 
 children : Gertrude, Katherine, and James. 4. John F., born May 21, 
 1896. 
 
 low R. EDGAR. — The Edgars were formerly a Woodbridge family, 
 and there Freeman Edgar, the father of low R. Edgar, was born. While 
 he was yet young, his parents moved to New York City, where his life 
 was largely spent. For a number of years he was engaged in the grocery 
 business there, but later in life was in the same business in Metuchen, 
 New Jersey, where he died. 
 
 low R. Edgar, son of Freeman and Sarah (Martin) Edgar, was born 
 in New York City, March 20, 1847, and there spent the first eleven years 
 of his youth. He attended the New York City public schools until 1858, 
 when the family moved to Metuchen, New Jersey, and there the lad 
 attended a private school until 1862, when school days ended. In that 
 year he became a clerk in his father's general store in Metuchen, con- 
 tinuing in the business until 1873. He then became engaged in general 
 merchandising on his own account for several years, later entering the 
 clay business, a line of activity he has been in for thirty years, having 
 clay interests in Middlesex county. New Jersey, in Florida, and in 
 Georgia. 
 
 Mr. Edgar is a director of the Metuchen National Bank, a man 
 highly regarded in business circles, and in a social way has many friends 
 
%H^^^ &>(t9-'^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 393 
 
 throughout the community. In politics, Mr. Edgar is a Republican, 
 keenly alive to his duties as a citizen, and is interested in all things for 
 public betterment. He and his family are members of the Metuchen 
 Reformed Church, where he married, in 1874, Cecilia Ross Thomas, 
 daughter of David G. and Ann (Ross) Thomas, the Ross family one of 
 the old Revolutionary families of Metuchen. Mr. and Mrs. Edgar are the 
 parents of two sons : Harold T. and David R. The family home is at 
 No. 32 Graham avenue, Metuchen. 
 
 CALEB DOUGLAS FRASER.— The Eraser family, originating in 
 the Scottish Highlands, was established on this side the Atlantic two 
 hundred years ago, the original immigrant ancestor settling in Nova 
 Scotia. There the family remained for many generations. William 
 Eraser, who was born in Nova Scotia, in 1838, later came to the United 
 States, bringing his wife and children, and located in Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey. He was in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad for many 
 years. William Eraser died in Perth Amboy, in 1904. His wife, Susan 
 Douglas, also born in Nova Scotia, survives him, and is now seventy-one 
 years of age. She is a descendant of the famous Douglas clan of the 
 Scottish Highlands. The children of this fine couple, all born in Nova 
 Scotia with the exception of the youngest, with the sturdy pioneer spirit 
 of their ancestors, are : Jessie, the wife of Frank Douglas, of Providence, 
 Rhode Island ; Caleb D., of further mention ; Anne, widow of Maxwell 
 E. Lawton, of Brooklyn, New York; Edwin Grant, a sketch of whom fol- 
 lows ; Mary, who died not long after the family left Nova Scotia ; Har- 
 riet, a resident of Perth Amboy; Emma, wife of John E. Sofield, of 
 Perth Amboy; and William H., a real estate man in Perth Amboy. 
 
 Caleb Douglas Fraser was bom in Hants county. Nova Scotia, on 
 July 17, 1870, on the old farm where the family had lived for many years. 
 There he attended school until he was sixteen years of age, helping his 
 father in the butcher business in his spare time. In May, 1887, the family 
 came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, the young man accompanying them. 
 Later, he was employed in a grocery store in Brooklyn, New York. 
 Returning to Perth Amboy after a year spent thus, he was apprenticed to 
 Thomas Langfan, a carpenter. He worked at this trade for a few years 
 here in this city, then entered the employ of the American Smelting and 
 Refining Company, and remained in that connection for ten years. Dur- 
 ing that time, however, he kept in close touch with the construction work 
 constantly going on in the rapid development of the city. The out- 
 growth of this interest was the formation in 1907 of Eraser Brothers, 
 real estate dealers. The Fraser Realty Company was also formed, of 
 which Caleb Douglas Eraser is treasurer. He is also a director and sec- 
 retary of the People's Building and Loan Association. 
 
 Closely identified as he is with the growth and development of the 
 city, Mr. Fraser is interested in every phase of its progress, and while 
 always preferring to forward the welfare in an unofficial way, he was at 
 
394 MIDDLESEX 
 
 one time induced to become a candidate for alderman of the First Ward. 
 He is a member of the First Presbyterian Church, and an elder and trus- 
 tee. He at one time taught in the Sunday school. 
 
 Mr. Eraser married, October 12, 1899, in Pluckemin, New Jersey, 
 Margaret Huff, daughter of David and Henriette (Van Arsdale) Huff. 
 Mrs. Eraser was born in Pluckemin, and her mother now resides there, 
 but her father died in Perth Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. Eraser have three 
 children, all living: Mary Douglas, born August 14, 1902; Douglas, born 
 June 12, 1904 ; and Margaret Melick, born February 29, 1908. 
 
 EDWIN GRANT ERASER, fourth child of William and Susan 
 (Douglas) Eraser (q. v.), was born in Shurbenacadie, Hants county. 
 Nova Scotia, February 4, 1875, and there spent the first thirteen years of 
 his life. In 1888 he came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and there com- 
 pleted his school years. At the age of fifteen he began his business 
 career in a Perth Amboy real estate office, and so well was he adapted to 
 that business that he has always continued therein. He began business 
 under his own name at the age of thirty-one, in 1906 opening his first 
 office at No. 81 Smith street. Later he moved to No. 95 Smith street, 
 thence to a building of his own at No. 194 Smith street, and in April, 
 1918, to his present offices, No. 210 Smith street, in the Perth Amboy 
 Savings Institution building. He has been very successful in business 
 and holds the confidence and high regard of his fellowmen. He is a 
 director of the First National Bank of Perth Amboy ; vice-president of 
 the People's Building and Loan Association ; secretary-treasurer of the 
 East Jersey Lumber and Timber Company; secretary-treasurer of the 
 East Jersey Bridge Company ; and president of the Eraser Realty Com- 
 pany. 
 
 Mr. Eraser is a Democrat in politics, and was a member of the first 
 Board of City Assessors, and president of the Perth Amboy Board of 
 Water Commissioners. He is a member of the Masonic order, the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Royal Arcanum, East Jersey 
 Club, Colonial Country Club, New York Athletic Club, and the First 
 Presbyterian Church. Mr. Eraser is not married. 
 
 STANLEY FRANK KACZMAREK.— Although Jersey City was his 
 birthplace, Stanley F. Kaczmarek was brought by his parents to Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, when a child of five years. Thus, when bis law 
 course was completed, he came directly to Perth Amboy and is there 
 beginning the building of a career. He is the son of Frank and Mary 
 Kaczmarek, both born in Poland, Europe, his father coming to the 
 United States at the age of twenty-eight, settling in Jersey City, New 
 Jersey, both yet living, Mrs. Kaczmarek a capable and well known mid- 
 wife of Perth Amboy, the oldest in the city. Mr. and Mrs. Kaczmarek 
 are the parents of two children : Mary, wife of Stephen Pribula, engaged 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 395 
 
 in the retail meat and provision business on State street, Perth Amboy; 
 and Stanley F., of further mention. 
 
 Stanley F. Kaczmarek was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, October 
 19, 1895, his parents moving to Perth Amboy in 1900. He completed 
 grammar school courses of study in 1910, high school in igi4, then 
 entered the New Jersey Law School, at Newark, whence he was grad- 
 uated, class of 1919. He began practice in Perth Amboy, in May, 1920, 
 and is succeeding very well in his upbuilding of a practice, his offices 
 being in the Board of Trade building. During the interval between high 
 and law schools, Mr. Kaczmarek served in the United States army, 
 attached to the base hospital medical corps. He enlisted. May 17, 191 7, 
 and after three weeks at Fort Slocum was sent to Camp Ethan Allen, in 
 Vermont, where he performed three months' service. His next assign- 
 ment was at Camp McClellan, in Alabama, where he remained eighteen 
 months, going thence to Camp Dix, New Jersey, where he was honorably 
 discharged and mustered out, February 19, 1918. Mr. Kaczmarek is a 
 member of the American Legion, St. Stephen's Roman Catholic Church, 
 and fond of those royal out-of-door sports, hunting and fishing. 
 
 PATRICK FRANCIS KENAH.— Thomas Kenah, father of Patrick 
 F. Kenah, was born in Cork, Ireland, and came to the United States a 
 boy. He found a home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but in 1880 moved 
 to South Amboy, New Jersey, where he died in 1910, aged seventy-two 
 years. He was a ship carpenter and a good mechanic. He married Ellen 
 Costigan, born in Tipperary, Ireland, and was brought to the United 
 States by her parents, they settling in Philadelphia, where she died, in 
 1871, aged twenty-six. They were the parents of four children: 
 Mary, died in Philadelphia, at the age of thirty-seven years ; Patrick 
 Francis, of further mention; Catherine, died aged five years; James 
 Joseph, in the employ of the government at Washington. It was James 
 J. Kenah who admitted President Wilson and his daughter to the floor 
 of the House when the officer in charge of their party was trying to find 
 keys to unlock the door, the janitor having gone home. The newspapers 
 of the country made a thrilling story out of this, saying that the officer 
 would not admit them, not recognizing the President. That story con- 
 tained the usual grain of truth, but Mr. Kenah knew the President well, 
 and stole a march on the other officers by getting the House door 
 unlocked. 
 
 Patrick F. Kenah, son of Thomas and Ellen (Costigan) Kenah, was 
 born in Philadelphia, March 25, 1866, and there attended public schools 
 until fourteen years of age. His father then moved to South Amboy, 
 where the lad obtained employment in the shipyards, continuing a 
 worker in the yards at Perth Amboy and South Amboy for ten years. In 
 1890 he established a cafe in South Amboy, and in 1895 erected the build- 
 ing he now occupies at No. 128 North Broadway. Personally, Mr. Kenah 
 is a man in good standing among the business men of his city, is popu- 
 
396 MIDDLESEX 
 
 lar with all classes and is a liberal public-spirited citizen. He is a director 
 of the South Amboy Trust Company, a director of fifteen years standing 
 in the Star Building and Loan Association of South Amboy, was secre- 
 tary of the South Amboy Association, and in 1905 was elected chief of 
 the fire department, having then been a member of the department for 
 fourteen years. At the end of his term of service as chief, the South 
 Amboy paper described his record as one of "conscientious service, intel- 
 ligently and faithfully performed." Further, "in many particulars his 
 wisdom and persevering efforts have secured important reforms in the 
 ranks and greater efficiency in the service." 
 
 Mr. Kenah is a member and ex-treasurer of the Loyal Order of 
 Moose ; member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians ; of the Chamber of 
 Commerce; and of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. He is always 
 ready and willing to "lend a hand" in any movement tending to advance 
 the interests of South Amboy, and is interested in many of the city's 
 enterprises not mentioned in this review. 
 
 Mr. Kenah married, in Philadelphia, December 2-j, 1888, Mary A. 
 Campbell, bom in that city, daughter of John and Mary Campbell, her 
 parents both deceased. 
 
 HENRY GUNTHER.— Frederick (i) Gunther, father of Henry 
 Gunther, was born in Wittenbac, Germany, and served as cashier in the 
 post-office of his native city. In 1850 he left his native land, coming to 
 the United States and settling in the vicinity of Metuchen, New Jersey, 
 where he purchased a farm, consisting of one hundred and fifteen acres, 
 and built thereon a candle factory, which he operated for a number of 
 years. The building was later destroyed by fire and never rebuilt. He 
 also erected a substantial house, which is now (1921) occupied by his son, 
 Henry Gunther, the present owner of the farm. The elder Mr. Gunther 
 prospered as a farmer, and knew a freedom and independence previously 
 but dreamed of. Frederick Gunther married Pauline Fischer, and they 
 were the parents of three sons and two daughters, as follows: i. Fred- 
 erick (2), born in Germany, now deceased; he accompanied his parents 
 to the United States; in after life he resided in Philadelphia, Pennsyl- 
 vania ; married Hannah Drake, of Metuchen, New Jersey, and they were 
 the parents of three children: Frederick (3), Lillian, and Bertha. 2. 
 Gustavus, born in Germany, and accompanied his parents to the United 
 States ; he enlisted in the Union army and fought throughout the Civil 
 War ; he had followed the life of a farmer, his home near Metuchen, New 
 Jersey; he married Sarah LangstafT, and they are the parents of three 
 children : Laura, Charles, and Julia. 3. Johanna, born in Germany, and 
 accompanied her parents to the United States. She married Frederick 
 Manning, of New Durham, New Jersey, and they are the parents of three 
 children : Stelle, Harry and Pauline. 4. Henry, of further mention. 5. 
 Julia, born in the old homestead near Metuchen ; married Alvin F. Ran- 
 dolph, of Piscataway, New Jersey, and they are the parents of four chil- 
 dren : Paul F., Gertrude F., William F. and Julia F. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 397 
 
 Henry Gunther was born near Metuchen, New Jersey, September 11, 
 1850. He obtained a good education in the district schools. He bought 
 the old farm, his birthplace, and has lived there for the past thirty-five 
 years. The farm lies about one mile from Metuchen, on the road to 
 New Brunswick, opposite the Pines Hotel. Mr. Gunther is a prosperous, 
 substantial farmer, well known in his community. In politics he is a 
 Republican, and in religion a member of the Dutch Reformed Church. 
 
 Mr. Gunther married, April 9, 1877, Josephine Randolph, born March 
 20, 1853, daughter of Azael and Jane (Gibson) F. Randolph, and a mem- 
 ber of a prominent New Jersey family. 
 
 HARLEY IRWIN WOOD.— On the border line between Middlesex 
 and Union counties, in the vicinity of Rahway, New Jersey, a city which 
 is noted for its many manufactures, there have been few families which in 
 successive generations have been more highly respected than that of 
 Wood, the man whose name heads this article being a representative in 
 the third generation of the family to reside on the same farm whereon 
 there are two substantial, commodious houses, equipped with all the 
 necessaries of modern life. 
 
 Harley Irwin Wood, son of Samuel F. and Sarah Jane (Clark) Wood, 
 the former named a carpenter and joiner by trade, was born in New 
 Dover, New Jersey, October 5, 1873. He was a student in the common 
 school of his birthplace, making good use of his opportunities and becom- 
 ing well-grounded in the fundamentals, and then he followed in the foot- 
 steps of his father, from whom he obtained a thorough insight into the 
 mysteries of carpentering, to which he added building, conducting both 
 lines with equal success and profit. Integrity, activity and energy have 
 been the factors in the success he has achieved, and his enterprise has 
 been of decided advantage to the community, promoting its material 
 welfare in no uncertain manner. He holds membership in the New Dover 
 Methodist Episcopal Church, and in the Junior Order of United Amer- 
 ican Mechanics, and his political affiliations are with the Republican 
 party. 
 
 Mr. Wood married, June 26, 1901, in Plainfield, New Jersey, Adda 
 Belle Huselton, born in Kings, Hunterdon county, New Jersey, October 
 I, 1880, daughter of Henry and Margaret (Rupell) Huselton, the former 
 named serving in the capacity of conductor on the New York Central 
 Railroad. Children of Mr. and Mrs. Wood: Dorothy M., born July 15, 
 1903; Isabel H., born July 18, 1904; Ruth L., born January 16, 1909; 
 Marjorie J., born February 9, 191 1 ; Harley S., twin of Marjorie J. ; and 
 Norman H., born June 25, 1918. 
 
 WILLIAM H. VAN WYCK.— Agriculture has from time imme- 
 morial been the chosen occupation of many men, the greater portion of 
 whom have achieved not only success in a material way but a strong, 
 healthy body and an alert, active mind, capable of coping with the 
 
398 MIDDLESEX 
 
 various problems of life, and among this number is the man whose name 
 heads this sketch, William H. Van Wyck, an enterprising and progres- 
 sive agriculturist of Colonia, New Jersey. 
 
 William H. Van Wyck is a native of Flatbush, Long Island, New 
 York State, born July 24, 1872, youngest son of Z. B. and Catherine 
 (Mitchell) Van Wyck, the former born on Long Island, and the latter at 
 Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York State. They were the parents of 
 five other children,, namely : Frank B., born May 24, 1858; Samuel H., 
 born December 25, 1859 ; George M., born November 8, 1861 ; Elizabeth 
 M., born August 3, 1863 ; and Doritha M., born March 28, 1874. 
 
 William H. Van Wyck attended the common schools in the vicinity 
 of his home in Flatbush, in which section he resided until the year 1890, 
 when he was eighteen years of age, and then changed his place of resi- 
 dence to the State of New Jersey, locating on a farm in Colonia, Wood- 
 bridge township, Middlesex county, where he has made his home ever 
 since, a period of three decades. He is devoting his entire attention to 
 the raising of a general line of farm products, and the neat and thrifty 
 appearance of everything pertaining to the property, including his resi- 
 dence and out buildings, indicates the careful supervision of a master 
 hand. Mr. Van Wyck is not hampered by affiliation with any of the 
 great political parties, but casts his vote for the men who in his opinion 
 are best qualified for the office for which they are nominated. His reli- 
 gious affiliation is with the Dutch Reformed church, in the work and 
 activities of which he takes an active interest, and wherever he is known 
 he is held in high regard for his genuine worth, his loyalty to his duties 
 of citizenship, and his trustworthiness in all relations of life. He is 
 unmarried. 
 
 EDWARD W. COOPER.— Prior to the birth of their son, Edward 
 W., his parents, Frank and Anna (Haley) Cooper, left their home in Ire- 
 land and came to the United States, Frank Cooper being at that lime a 
 young man of thirty. They settled in Iselin, Middlesex county, New 
 Jersey, and there a son, Edward W. Cooper, now a prosperous dairy 
 farmer of the same town, was born, July 22, 1863. Edward W. attended 
 the Iselin public schools, and early in life began farming. He now owns 
 a farm of forty-three acres near Iselin station, on the Pennsylvania Rail- 
 road, in Middlesex county, and rents about two hundred adjoining acres 
 which he cultivates, and also uses as pasture for a herd of thirty-two 
 cows, for since 1902 he has been a successful dairy farmer. He is a Dem- 
 ocrat in politics, and a member of the Protestant Episcopal church. 
 
 Mr. Cooper married, in Oak Tree, New Jersey, June 14, 1893, Jane 
 W. Dickson, born in Scotland, February 5, 1870, daughter of Thomas and 
 Jane (Wilson) Dickson, her father a farmer, born in Scotland. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Cooper are the parents of five children: Frank, born April 6, 1894; 
 Jeannette, born July 10, 1896 ; Helen, born June 12, 1901 ; Edward, born 
 April 27, 1907, died April 29, 1907; and Ethel, born January i, 191 1. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 399 
 
 RICHARD J. FAGAN, a lifelong resident of his native State, New 
 Jersey, a representative of its agricultural interests, a man of integrity 
 and honor, esteemed and respected by his fellow-townsmen, was born 
 in Raritan, New Jersey, April 20, i860, a son of John and Frances 
 (McGuire) Fagan, the former named born in Ireland, November 11, 1827, 
 the latter named born in New York City, and they were the parents of 
 ten children, as follows : Sarah, born July 2, 1855 ; James, born July 27, 
 1857 ; Richard J., of this review ; Julia, bom July 18, 1861 ; John, born 
 February 24, 1863; William, born April 17, 1867; Thomas, born October 
 21, 1868; Henry, born August 26, 1870; Arthur, born May 6, 1872; and 
 Charles, born July 21, 1874. 
 
 Richard J. Fagan obtained his preliminary education in the public 
 school in the vicinity of his home, and completed his studies in the Rah- 
 way High School. His father was the owner of a farm consisting of two 
 hundred acres, upon which all his children were born, hence Richard J., 
 being the second oldest son, was inured to farm labor, assisting his father 
 in the work of planting, cultivating and reaping, in addition to the many 
 other tasks that fall to the lot of a farmer, and thus was thoroughly com- 
 petent to carry on the work on his own account when attaining the suit- 
 able age. The property is well improved and gives every indication of a 
 master's hand in its management and cultivation. His residence and out- 
 buildings are neat and attractive in appearance, and are equipped with 
 everything needful for comfort and convenience. Mr. Fagan is a mem- 
 ber of the Roman CathoHc church, a member of the Knights of Colum- 
 bus, a Democrat in politics, and a staunch supporter of community inter- 
 ests. He is unmarried. 
 
 FRED JENSEN.— The Danish Home for the Aged, at Metuchen, was 
 founded in 1913 and at that time a fine private residence and seventy-two 
 acres of land were purchased from the Smith estate and has since well 
 served its purpose. The home and farm has all modern improvements, 
 and is maintained by various Danish societies. 
 
 FRANK WALLACE KIESSLING, son of Joseph Charles and 
 Rachel Jane (Bell) Kiessling, was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 December 27, 1874, and there educated in the public schools. Since May, 
 1920, he has been a deacon of the First Presbyterian Church of New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Kiessling married, in Bellport, New York, June 3, 1905, Anna 
 Evelyn Osborne, daughter of George Tomlinson and Anna Eliza (Sel- 
 over) Osborne. Mr. and Mrs. Kiessling are the parents of a daughter, 
 Elizabeth Osborne Kiessling, born January 16, 1909. 
 
 JAMES B. POWER.— John Power, father of James B. Power, was 
 
 , born in Waterford, Ireland. He came to the United States, about 1870, 
 
 and settled in Metuchen, New Jersey, a harness-maker by trade. He 
 
400 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 married, in Mew York State, Ellen O'Callahan, and they were the par- 
 ents of five children : David, John, Edward, Nellie, and James B., whose 
 career is herein traced. 
 
 James B. Power was born in Metuchen, New Jersey, October 25, 
 1875, and there completed a high school education. He was variously 
 employed in his earlier years, and since 1903, has been with the Vaccum 
 Oil Company in official capacity. He is a Roman Catholic in religion, a 
 Democrat in politics, and a member of the Independent Order of 
 Foresters. 
 
 Mr. Power married, . in Southampton, Long Island, November 23, 
 1904, Anna McTurnin, born in Water Mill, Long Island, January 20, 
 1883, daughter of Frank and Mary (Boyle) McTurnin, her father born in 
 Ireland, but coming to the United States at the age of fifteen years. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Power have no children. Their* home is in Metuchen, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 CHARLES SMITH EDGAR.— The Edgar family, of which the late 
 Charles Smith Edgar was a descendant,- came to the United State? from 
 Scotland, about 1680, and settled in Middlesex county, New Jersey. 
 The members of this family were mostly men of business and farmers, 
 and in each generation produced worthy men and women who trans- 
 mitted to posterity the sterling traits of character which distinguished 
 their early Scotch ancestors. Mr. Edgar's Grandfather Tappen's home 
 at Bonhampton, New Jersey, was once the headquarters fof the British 
 army during the Revolution. Afterwards, a British cannon ball was 
 found in the house and is yet kept by Mrs. Edgar as a souvenir. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Edgar's great-grandfather, Thomas Edgar, served during the Revo- 
 lution. 
 
 Charles Smith Edgar, a clay miner and manufacturer, was a son of 
 Albert Edgar, born in New Jersey, who became a successful farmer 
 of Bonhampton, New Jersey, where his wife, Susan Tappen, was born. 
 
 Charles S. Edgar was born in Bonhampton, New Jersey, September 
 22, 1848, and died in Metuchen, New Jersey, May 15, 1917. He obtained 
 a good education in the district schools, and grew to manhood at the 
 home farm, later becoming a landowner. A clay bed was found on his 
 property, and he made the mining, washing and production of clays his 
 life's business. The production of his mines was used in the pott€:ry 
 industry. He developed a very, profitable enterprise, and secured a 
 fortune through his initiative and executive ability. He continued in 
 business until his passing away. He was a man of sterling character; 
 and was held in high esteem by his townsmen and his business associ^ 
 ates. In politics he was a Republican, and in religion a member of the 
 Metuchen Dutch Reformed Church. 
 
 Mr. Edgar married, in ]\$etuchen, New Jersey, December 20, 1882, 
 Frances Emily Edgar, born May 22, 1848, daughter of Freeman and 
 Sarah Elizabeth (Martin) Edgar, both parents born in New York City, 
 where her father was a merchant. One son was born, to Mr. and Mrs. 
 Edgar, Albert Charles Edgar, born May 27, 1898, who attended Rutgers 
 
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BIOGRAPHICAL 401 
 
 College, New Brunswick, and is now (1921) a student at Pratt Institute, 
 Brooklyn, New York. During the World War he was with the Twenty- 
 eighth Regiment, New Jersey Engineers, and served in France. Mrs. 
 Edgar survives her husband, and continues her residence in Metuchen, 
 her home, at No. 31 Graham avenue, a handsome residence built in 1889 
 by Mr. Edgar. Mrs. Edgar is a member of the Metuchen Dutch Re- 
 formed Church, as was her husband. She is a lady highly esteemed 
 in the community in which she has so long resided, and has been active 
 in community affairs. 
 
 ANDREW KEYES.— A half century ago William and Mary (Irvine) 
 Keyes came from Ireland to the United States, where William Keyes 
 engaged as a farmer at Englishtown, New Jersey. Later they moved 
 to Rahway, New Jersey, where their son Andrew was born, he now a 
 successful contractor of Woodbridge, Middlesex county, New Jersey, 
 and an esteemed citizen. 
 
 Andrew Keyes was born in Rahway, New Jersey, June 15, 1883, and 
 there attended the public schools. Later he completed a course in the 
 New Jersey Business College, Newark, New Jersey, entering the clerical 
 employ of the Pennsylvania railroad immediately after graduation. He 
 continued a clerk in the Newark freight office of the Pennsylvania until 
 1906, when he became a lineman with the Public Service Corporation 
 at Perth Amboy, and six years later, in 1912, began business in Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, as a contractor, and there continues a prosperous 
 business. 
 
 In politics Mr. Keyes is a Republican, and since 191 1 has been town- 
 ship clerk, now serving his tenth consecutive year. He is a member 
 of the Masonic order, the Knights of Pythias, Royal Arcanum, and the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He and his family are mem- 
 bers of St. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church of Rahway, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Keyes married, in Rahway, in 1905, Mary A. Marson, daughter 
 of John and Mary Ann Gordon (Bunch) Marson, her parents of English 
 birth, they coming to the United States a half century ago. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Keyes are the parents of two children: John Andrew, and Behatta 
 Alice. 
 
 The family home is in Woodbridge, where the family are highly 
 esteemed. Mr. Keyes has proven a most efficient town clerk and has 
 given to his office the same careful attention that he gives to his private 
 affairs. In his business relations he is honorable and upright, holding 
 public confidence to a remarkable degree. 
 
 ARTHUR EDWARD WARNER, president and manager of the 
 Perth Amboy Printing Company, who in the last three years has become 
 prominently identified with the business life of Middlesex county, and 
 politics of New Jersey, particularly of Union county, is a member of 
 a New England family and a native of East Providence, Rhode Island, 
 where his birth occurred May 15, 1878. His father, Edward Pike 
 
 Mid— 26 
 
402 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Warner, was also born in that town, in 1843, and resided there during 
 his entire life. The elder Mr. Warner was engaged in business at East 
 Providence, and was connected with the Department of Roads for many 
 years, being one of the prominent residents of the town. His death 
 occurred there in 1919, at the age of seventy-five. He married Sarah 
 Medbury, by whom he had two children: Alvah F., now a newspaper 
 man of Schenectady, New York; and Arthur Edward, of whom further. 
 
 Arthur Edward Warner attended the local schools of East Providence 
 as a lad, and was prepared for college at the high school, from which 
 he graduated in 1898, at the age of twenty years. Later he matriculated 
 at Dartmouth College, and was graduated from there with the class 
 of 1904, having in the meantime done considerable work in connection 
 with various Rhode Island newspapers. After completing his studies 
 he did not, however, at once continue with his journalistic work, but 
 accepted a position as vice-principal and instructor of mathematics and 
 sciences at the Newport Academy, Newport, Vermont. He found that 
 the more active life of the newspaper man made a stronger appeal to 
 him, and after one year in the above position, became editor of the 
 "Daily Eagle," of Lawrence, Massachusetts. His next post was as 
 city editor of the "Telegram," of Bridgeport, Connecticut, and after six 
 years in this position he became acting editor of the Hartford "Post." 
 He was later associated with the New Haven "Register." This was 
 Mr. Warner's last New England paper, and from New Haven he came 
 to New Jersey to take the post of assistant editor of the "Daily Journal" 
 of Elizabeth. From the latter place he went to Newark and became 
 associated with the "Star-Eagle" of that city, remaining with that 
 publication until 1917. In that year he severed his connection with 
 the "Star-Eagle" and gave up direct newspaper work in order to estab- 
 lish the Perth Amboy Printing Company, of Perth Amboy, his present 
 concern, with himself as president and manager. This company is the 
 successor of the job department of the Perth Amboy "Evening News," 
 and its career as a separate organization under the directions of Mr. 
 Warner has been eminently successful. The shop and offices are located 
 at No. 70 Smith street, and there a large business is done in the printing 
 of periodicals, catalogues, job work and stationery, the firstclass quality 
 of the work and service recommending it highly to the community. The 
 establishment is carried on in a most efficient and businesslike manner, 
 the equipment being of the most modern type and adequate to care for 
 every kind of highclass and fancy printing. 
 
 Since coming to Perth Amboy, Mr. Warner has interested himself 
 actively in local and State politics, and his grasp of practical affairs has 
 already carried him far. He is associated with the local organization 
 of the Republican party and in 1918 was elected a member of the New 
 Jersey State Legislature, a post in which he has served the best interests 
 of his constituents and the community-at-large in a highly efficient 
 manner. He was appointed by Governor Edge, in 1919, as a member 
 of the commission to urge upon Congress a Federal appropriation for 
 the Intra-State canal from Bordentown to Morgan, and was chairman 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 403 
 
 of the House Commission on Domestic Relations and Juvenile Courts, 
 besides serving on the Appropriations Committee of the State of New 
 Jersey for three years. 
 
 Mr. Warner is also prominent in social and fraternal circles, and is 
 a member of the Loyal Order of Moose; the Improved Order of Red 
 Men ; and the Junior Order of United American Mechanics. His clubs 
 are the Dartmouth of New York City, and the University of Bridgeport, 
 Connecticut. Mr. Warner is a Baptist in religious belief, and is a mem- 
 ber of the Central Church of that denomination of Elizabeth, New Jersey.' 
 
 Mr. Warner was united in marriage, September 4, 1901, at Riverside, 
 Rhode Island, with Nellie Benning Allen, a daughter of Samuel and 
 Helen (Reynolds) Allen, now both deceased. 
 
 JOSEPH JOHN KEENEN, proprietor of the successful boiler-mak- 
 ing establishment at No. 396 Division street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 one of the rapidly growing enterprises of the city, is a native of Cali- 
 fornia, his birth having occurred in the city of San Francisco, December 
 8, 1865. He is of Irish parentage, his father, Jeremiah Matthew Keenen, 
 having been born in Ireland, and there spent his childhood days. 
 
 The elder Mr. Keenen came to the United States in company with his 
 parents when quite young, the family settling for a time at Hackensack, 
 New Jersey. Later, however, the young man went to California, and, 
 settling in San Francisco, there developed a boiler-making business, in 
 which he continued successfully for a great number of years. He now 
 resides in that city at the venerable age of eighty-two years. Jeremiah 
 Matthew Keenen married Hannah Kennedy, in San Francisco, and they 
 were the parents of seven children, as follows : James, who now occu- 
 pies the position of chief engineer with the Pacific Mail Steamship Line 
 Company; William, who is a member of the City Fire Department of 
 San Francisco; Thomas, who volunteered for service in the Spanish- 
 American War, and met his death in action during that conflict in the 
 Philippine Islands ; Joseph John, with whose career we are here espe- 
 cially concerned ; Mary, who married John Howley, and they reside in 
 San Francisco; Ellen, who married Robert James Kennedy, and they 
 make their home in Seattle, Washington ; and Catherine, who married 
 John Douglass, and they make their home at Auckland, New Zealand. 
 
 Joseph John Keenen passed his childhood in his native city of San 
 Francisco, and attended the parochial school of St. Francis Xavier's 
 Church until he had reached the age of seventeen years. He then 
 entered his father's boiler-making shop and there learned the trade that 
 he has followed ever since. After serving an apprenticeship of several 
 years, he came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in 1902, to take the posi- 
 tion of foreman in the boiler-works of P. White & Sons, and continued to 
 hold the same for a period of twelve years, during which time he not 
 only perfected his knowledge of every detail of the work, but also gained 
 considerable familiarity with the business side of the establishment. 
 In 1914, having amassed a sufficient capital, he terminated his associa- 
 tion with that firm and engaged in the same line of business on his 
 
404 MIDDLESEX 
 
 own account. Mr. Keenen met with success from the outset of his 
 venture, and now owns a large and developing business, with shop and 
 office at No. 396 Division street, Perth Amboy. The scrupulous honesty 
 with which he has always conducted his affairs, together with the quality 
 of his work and the materials which he uses, have gained for him the 
 well-merited esteem of the business and industrial world, and a reputa- 
 tion which is the basis of his success. 
 
 Mr. Keenen has always interested himself in the questions and issues 
 of the day, as well as in local affairs, but although his fitness for public 
 office is apparent, and he has had several opportunities to become a can- 
 didate, he has consistently refused all offers of the kind and confined 
 himself to the conduct of his business affairs. He is a Democrat in politics, 
 and is well known in local social circles, being a member of the Benevo- 
 lent and Protective Order of Elks, the Knights of Columbus, and the 
 Ancient Order of Hibernians. In his religious belief Mr. Keenen is a 
 Roman Catholic and attends St. Mary's Church of that denomination at 
 Perth Amboy. He is an active member of the parish and belongs to the 
 Holy Name Society connected with his church. Mr. Keenen has always 
 taken keen pleasure in open air sports and pastimes, especially in hunting 
 and fishing, his favorite hunting ground being his native State of 
 California, where he delights to stalk the big game of the region, making 
 occasional trips to that section. 
 
 Mr. Keenen was united rn marriage, June 18, 1908, at Perth Amboy, 
 with Mary F. Smith, a native of that city. She is a daughter of James 
 Smith, a proprietor of one of the oldest blacksmith shops of the city, 
 situated on King street. He served at his trade when Perth Amboy was 
 but a village, for some sixty years. He died July 3, 1920. 
 
 JOSEPH BRUCK.— In the retail distribution of fine footwear, one of 
 the most complex of any one line of merchandising, Joseph Bruck, of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, meets an everyday need of the people. 
 
 The name of Bruck is an old one in Hungary. Maurice Samuel Bruck, 
 Mr. Bruck's father, owned a large jewelry store in the city of Unghvar, 
 Hungary. He was a prosperous and highly respected citizen, and 
 besides this mercantile establishment he handled extensive government 
 contracts. He lived and died in Hungary, reaching the age of fifty-five 
 years. He married Mary Weinburg, also a native of that country. She 
 survived her husband for a long time, and died at the age of seventy- 
 three, in Hungary. They had ten children : Johanna, deceased ; Sigmund, 
 deceased ; Cecilia, now a resident of New York City, and the widow of 
 Max Blau ; Caeser, deceased ; Antonia, married and lives in the city of 
 Rosenau, Hungary ; Rosalia, a widow, resides in Budapest, Hungary ; 
 Isador, a resident of Brooklyn, New York; Joseph, of further mention; 
 Louis, deceased ; and Samuel, now living in Brooklyn, New York. 
 
 Joseph Bruck was born in Hungary, January i, 1863. He attended 
 school there until 1879, when his ambition leaped ahead of the oppor- 
 tunities he saw in that environment and he came to the younger country 
 across the seas. He located in New York City, where he obtained work 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 40S 
 
 in a book bindery. Realizing the importance of practical education in the 
 struggle of life, he was a regular attendant at evening school, making 
 the most of this opportunity to become thoroughly familiar with the 
 language and customs of the country. With mental equipment won 
 by diligent application, he secured a position on the road in the employ 
 of a grocery house, holding same for two years. At the end of that time 
 he was ambitious to branch out for himself, so started a store and auction 
 room in New York City. He followed this successfully for two years, 
 then removed to Perth Amboy and started a wholesale and retail grocery 
 store on State street. This was in 1893, and he continued in that busi- 
 ness for ten years. Then, in 1903, he established the present business 
 on Smith street. For the past fifteen years he has been at his present 
 location at No. 140 Smith street, and this has come to be recognized as 
 the largest shoe store in Middlesex county. 
 
 Apart from the shoe business, Mr. Bruck has extensive real estate 
 interests, and takes great interest in the building up of unimproved 
 districts. He is a keenly enthusiastic motorist, and few people have 
 a greater familiarity with the topography of the surrounding country. 
 He is a member of the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, and of the 
 Knights of Pythias. 
 
 Mr. Bruck married, March 7, 1893, Stella Eisner, daughter of Emanuel 
 and Barbara (Gottlieb) Eisner, of Bohemia, she born in that country, June 
 19, 1864. Her father died in Bohemia, after which her mother joined 
 her in Perth Amboy, and there her mother died. Mr. and Mrs. Bruck 
 are the parents of three children: Mary, who died in infancy; Irene 
 Agnes Sarah, who was born May 2, 1895 ; and Maurice Samuel, born 
 July 29, 1896. The family worship at Temple Beth Mordecai. 
 
 WILLARD PAYNE MELICK.— The Melicks of Woodbridge, New 
 Jersey, were early interested in the clay industry, and there, engaged 
 in that industry, Joel Melick spent his life. He was born in Woodbridge, 
 September 5, 1838, and there died, August 31, 1890. He married Anne 
 E. Payne, born in Woodbridge, October 7, 1841, and they were the 
 parents of Willard Payne Melick, secretary of Powell's, Inc., No. 411-415 
 Canal street. New York City. 
 
 Willard Payne Melick was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, October 
 2, 1870, and there completed the grade and high school courses of study, 
 finishing with high school graduation, class of 1888. He then increased 
 his educational advantages by a full course at the Coleman Business 
 College, Newark, New Jersey. After graduation, in 1889, he was vari- 
 ously employed, and in November, 1890, entered the employ of A. M. 
 Powell, at No. 154 Chambers street, New York City. He began as a 
 bookkeeper and cashier, and has never severed his connection with the 
 business that first claimed him in 1890. In 1910 the business was incor- 
 porated as Powell's, Inc., with the following officers: Alexander M. 
 Powell, president; Joseph B. Powell, vice-president; Robert J. Powell, 
 vice-president ; Willard P. Melick, secretary ; and Alexander W. Powelli 
 treasurer. The business of the house is wholesale confectionery, and 
 they are also proprietors of Powell's Chocolate Mills. 
 
4o6 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Mr. Melick is a Republican in politics, and a member of the First 
 Presbyterian Church of Woodbridge. 
 
 Mr Melick married, in Woodbridge, May i8, 1892, Edith Jeannette 
 Lawson, daiighter of Peter and Rachel (Lyons) Lawson. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Melick are the parents of a son, Edwin W., and a daughter, Jeannette. 
 
 Edwin W. Melick enHsted in the United States army durmg the 
 World War, 1917-18, serving, with the Motor Section Headquarters 
 Troops, First Army of the American Expeditionary Forces, attaining the 
 rank of sergeant. He was honorably discharged and mustered out in 
 June, 1919. The family home is at No. 204 Green street, Woodbridge, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 COLONEL J. BLANCHARD EDGAR.— The Edgars, since coming 
 from Scotland to Middlesex county. New Jersey, about 1720, have varied 
 farming with business operations, the heads of each generation having 
 been either men of large affairs or substantial farmers. Thomas Edgar 
 was the first of the family in Woodbridge, and he received a large tract 
 of land, upon which a homestead was erected, which in its day was 
 one of the handsomest and most substantial in the county. The land 
 adjoining and surrounding the homestead was extensive, and a con- 
 siderable portion descended to WiUiam Edgar, the great-grandfather of 
 Colonel J. B. Edgar, and to his son. Major William Edgar, one of the 
 leading men of his day, a member of the New Jersey Legislature, a 
 founder and first president of the Farmers' and Merchants' Bank of 
 Rahway. He married Phoebe S. Baker, and they were the parents of 
 thirteen children, one of these being John B. Edgar, father of Colonel 
 J. Blanchard Edgar, who built the home in which his son was born, and 
 where the family resides. 
 
 John B. Edgar was born at the old Edgar homestead, in 1809, and 
 died at his farm in April, 1882. He attended the district school, and from 
 youth was employed about the farm, later adopting agriculture as his 
 life work ; he became one of the successful, substantial farmers of Wood- 
 bridge. He bought his own farm when quite young, and built a com- 
 fortable residence thereon. He made a specialty of blooded cattle, sheep 
 and swine, and was a large exhibitor at the fair held at Trenton by the 
 New Jersey State Fair Association, of which he was a charter member. 
 He was a man well read and well informed, public-spirited and energetic, 
 particularly interested in road improvement, a subject upon which he 
 was far in advance of his neighbors. He could never be prevailed upon 
 to accept any other office than that of overseer of roads, and that he was 
 always willing to take, as it enabled him to accomplish needed improve- 
 ments. He was a Presbyterian in his religious belief, a Whig and later 
 a Republican in politics. He loved his farm not as a farm, but as his 
 home, and there hospitality abounded. 
 
 Mr. Edgar married (first) Anna Louise Ross, who died in 1863, 
 daughter of William M. Ross, a merchant of New York City, and later 
 in life lived at Metuchen, New Jersey, where he was an elder of the 
 Presbyterian church. A sister of Mrs. Edgar married Amos Robins, a 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 407 
 
 leading Middlesex county Democrat, who sat in both houses of the 
 Legislature, and for several terms was president of the Senate. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Edgar were the parents of six children : Eugene R. ; Rufus N. ; 
 J. Blanchard, of further mention; Margaret, Josephine, and Catherine. 
 Mr. Edgar married (second) Catherine Bevier, of Ulster county. New 
 York, who with her infant child passed away. 
 
 J. Blanchard Edgar, the last survivor of the children of John B. and 
 Anna Louise (Ross) Edgar, was born at the homestead built by his 
 father at Woodbridge, New Jersey, May 7, 1843, ^^d died December 
 28, 1920. After preparation at Rev. David H. Pierson's School, at 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey, he entered Rutgers College, whence he was 
 graduated in the class of '66. He decided to become a lawyer, and so 
 entered the offices of Parker & Keasby, of Newark, New Jersey, as a 
 student, but pressing calls were made for his help in the management 
 of the home farm, and he gave up his own ambition to become his father's 
 assistant. Some years later he was appointed to a position in the United 
 States Custom House, New York City, a position he held several years. 
 He then spent ten years in charge of the lumber interests of the Domes- 
 tic Sewing Machine Company of Newark, New Jersey, then operated 
 on his own account in West Virginia and other timber sections. The 
 lure of the land then proved the stronger, and he became owner of the 
 homestead upon which he was born, and there resided until his death. 
 He operated the farm as a dairying proposition largely, maintaining a 
 herd of seventy-five cows, and serving a choice class of customers in 
 Rahway with the products of his dairy. 
 
 Colonel Edgar was a member of the State militia for over twenty 
 years, serving at one time as a member of the general staff of the gov- 
 ernor's, with the rank of colonel, and for several years was a member of 
 the Woodbridge Board of Education. His college fraternity was Zeta 
 Psi, and he was a member of the Masonic order. Politically he was a 
 Republican. 
 
 Colonel Edgar married Harriett B. Collins, of New Britain, Connec- 
 ticut, and they were the parents of five children: Anna Louise, who is 
 the wife of Willard C. Freeman, of Rahway, New Jersey; Blanchard 
 Collins, who resides at Nashville, Tennessee, and is vice-president and 
 general manager of the Tennessee Power Company ; Gertrude, the wife 
 of Cornelius T. Myers, of Avenel, New Jersey ; Marguerite, the wife of 
 Henry D. Tucker, of Rahway, New Jersey ; and Natalie, who is now 
 (1921) at home. Colonel Edgar was interred in the cemetery at Rahway, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 JOHN ELLIOT BRECKENRIDGE.— From the time he received 
 his degree from Yale University more than a quarter of a century ago, 
 Mr. Breckenridge has been engaged in the chemical industry, being now 
 chief chemist of the American Agricultural Chemical Company, and an 
 authority on many matters connected with his department. He has 
 written extensively on chemical topics, his articles appearing in current 
 chemical journals. 
 
4o8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 John Elliot Breckenridge, son of John Albert and Harriet (Kellogg) 
 Breckenridge, was born at Palmer, Massachusetts, May 4, 1873. He 
 completed public school education with graduation from Palmer High 
 School, class of 1891, then entered Yale University, whence he was 
 graduated with honors in chemistry, class of 1896. Immediately after 
 graduation from Yale University, he began professional work with the 
 Liebig Manufacturing Company, continuing with that company as chem- 
 ist until accepting his present position, chief chemist of the American 
 Agricultural Chemical Company, at No. 2 Rector street, New York City. 
 The company is an important one, Mr. Breckenridge having seventeen 
 laboratories under his charge and direction. He is a member of the 
 American Chemical Society; Association for the Advancement of Sci- 
 ence ; Society of Chemical Industry, and was for several years chairman 
 of the fertilizer division of the American Chemical Society. 
 
 In politics Mr. Breckenridge is a Republican, and was chairman of 
 the township committee of Woodbridge township, Middlesex county, 
 New Jersey, for two years, 1918-19. He is an elder of the First Presby- 
 terian Church of Woodbridge; member of the Independent Order of 
 Foresters ; and Yale Alumni Association. 
 
 Mr. Breckenridge married, October 26, 1898, Amanda G. Edgar, 
 daughter of William and Amelia (Gray) Edgar. They are the parents 
 of two children : Marian Edgar, born December 26, 1900, now a junior 
 at Wellesley College, class of 1922; and Harriet Amelia, born May 31, 
 1906. The family home is at No. 198 Green street, Woodbridge, New 
 Jersey. 
 
 J. EDWARD HARNED.— Active in the community life of Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, a locality in which he drew his earliest breath, 
 Mr. Harned has through his business activities and personal character- 
 istics won the respect and confidence of all who knew him, and that 
 includes practically everyone in the town. 
 
 Mr. Harned is a son of the late Dr. Samuel P. and Fannie C. (Blood- 
 good) Harned, his mother of old New Jersey family, a daughter of 
 James Bloodgood, of Woodbridge. Dr. Harned was a medical practi- 
 tioner m Woodbridge many years, continuing until his death in 1898. 
 He was the son of William Harned, of ancient New York family who 
 came to Woodbridge in 1856, his son, Samuel P., then being a young 
 man. Dr. Samuel P. Harned there practiced his profession with suc- 
 cess and honor for a long term of years, passing away at the age of 
 sixty-two, after having been a resident of Woodbridge for nearly half 
 a century. 
 
 J. Edward Harned was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, October 
 I5> 1875, and there passed all the grades of the public schools, graduating 
 from the high school with honors in 1891. The year following his grad- 
 uation he entered the grocery business in Woodbridge as clerk, contin- 
 uing until 1898, when he entered the employ of the Central railroad at 
 ^ewaren. In 1901 he took a position as bookkeeper with Fayerweather 
 & Ladew, of New York City, then the largest manufacturers of leather 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 409 
 
 belting in the world. He continued in the employ of this firm for sev- 
 eral years, finally becoming head accountant and assistant secretary. 
 He later became associated with the publishing house of Frank A. Mun- 
 sey & Company, as an accoyntant. His engagement with Mr. Munsey 
 was a brief one, his health failing a few months after he made this 
 connection to such an extent that it was necessary for him to work in 
 the open air. As he was not in a position to finance a long period of 
 rest, even for health purposes, he secured an out-of-door position with 
 the Prudential Life Insurance Company. He acted as collector and 
 agent for that company at Woodbridge for three years, 1909-1912, then 
 resigned and opened a real estate office in Woodbridge under his own 
 name. 
 
 Since 191 2, Mr. Harned has operated a successful real estate business, 
 his office now being in the Post Office building. He was one of the 
 organizers of the Woodbridge Building and Loan Association, of which 
 he is now a director. A Democrat in politics, he has long been connected 
 with public civic life. From 1906 until 1912 he was town clerk; 1912-13, 
 township treasurer; 1913-16, secretary of the Middlesex County Board 
 of Taxation ; and since April, 1918, has been postmaster of Woodbridge. 
 
 Mr. Harned married, in "The Little Church Around the Corner," in 
 New York City, September 20, 1906, Mabel E. Stell, daughter of William 
 and Emma (Huber) Stell. Mr. and Mrs. Harned are the parents of four 
 children : Warren P., Helen E., Katherine V., and Emily L. The family 
 are attendants of the First Congregational Church of Woodbridge. 
 
 WALTER GREEN QUACKENBUSH.— Good roads form one of 
 the big issues of the day, not only in State and county politics, but in 
 the daily welfare of a large percentage of the population. Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey, takes a justifiable pride in her excellent roads, and 
 since 1918 Walter Green Quackenbush has been at the head of this 
 important branch of the county business. 
 
 The name of Quackenbush dates back several generations in New 
 Jersey. Allen Peter Quackenbush, father of Walter Green Quackenbush, 
 was born in Monmouth county, and died in Middlesex county, at the 
 age of seventy-three years ; he was a lifelong farmer. He married Mary 
 Magee, who was also born in Monmouth county, and died in Middlesex 
 county, at the age of sixty-seven. They were the parents of thirteen 
 children, of whom seven are now living : Richard, Experience, William, 
 Luther, Ella, Allen, and Walter Green, of whom further. 
 
 Walter Green Quackenbush was born in Madison township, Mid- 
 dlesex county. New Jersey, on August 31, 1867, on his father's farm, the 
 old family homestead. He attended school in the nearest district, then 
 worked on the farm with his father until he was twenty-two years of 
 age. He then went to Matawan, New Jersey, where he learned the trade 
 of mason. He followed this trade for a number of years, going about 
 wherever fine construction work offered interesting employment, and 
 thus covering a large part of the State. Then, in 1901, he came to Perth 
 Amboy, where he remained until 1918 in the same line of work, and 
 
4IO MIDDLESEX 
 
 also doing a very considerable amount of road construction. In 1918 
 he was elected road supervisor of Middlesex county, which office he 
 
 now holds. . . ^t ■ 
 
 Mr Quackenbush is a Republican by political affiliation. He is a 
 member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks ; of the Knights 
 of the Golden Eagle; and of the Improved Order of Red Men. His 
 main hobby is of the outdoor kind, that of hunting, and he is a member 
 of the New Brunswick Shooting Club, and considered an excellent shot. 
 Mr. Quackenbush married, in Freehold, New Jersey, May 11, 1887, 
 Annie Grace Preston, daughter of Henry and Ellen (Miller) Preston, 
 who was born in Hawkeshead, England. Her parents were both born 
 in England, and both died in Matawan, New Jersey. Mrs. Quacken- 
 bush's grandfather, John Preston, died in Middlesex county, near Old 
 Bridge, New Jersey, at the age of one hundred and four years, five 
 months and ten days. He always voted the Republican ticket. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Quackenbush are the parents of four children, all living : Arlie, 
 born on January 9, 1888, and now the wife of Alfred Therkelsen, of 
 Perth Amboy; Maud, born on September 20, 1890, and now the wife 
 of Abram Mason; Percy James, born on January 4, 1897, who was 
 graduated from the University of Michigan in the class of 1920; and 
 Walter Earl, born on January 8, 1907. The family are members of the 
 Episcopal church, and active in all the social and welfare work of the 
 same. 
 
 VICTOR HERBERT GILLIS.— Among the well known ship- 
 builders of New Jersey and New England is Alexander Gillis, father of 
 our subject, who was born on Prince Edward Island, Canada, in 1851. 
 He learned the ship carpenter's trade and was employed in Nova Scotia, 
 Canada, where his son, Victor H., was born, and later in Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, and Providence, Rhode Island, dying in the last-named 
 city in 1920. He married Anne Ellis, and they were the parents of 
 Victor Herbert Gillis, now holding executive position with the Roessler 
 & Hasslacher Chemical Company of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 Victor Herbert Gillis was born in South Maitland, Nova Scotia, 
 Canada, March 12, 1882. Soon afterward his parents moved to Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, where he was educated in the public school, finish- 
 ing with the high school graduating class of 1899. He entered business 
 life with the Tietjen & Lang Dry Dock Compan'y, but after a few months, 
 shipped before the mast for an ocean voyage and for eighteen months 
 remained at sea. He tried various occupations, remaining two years "in 
 the freight department of the Central Railroad of New Jersey as clerk, 
 1902-05, then from 1904-07 was with the C. Pardee Company of Perth 
 Amboy, finally, in 1907, forming a connection with the Roessler & Hass- 
 lacher Chemical Company of Perth Amboy. He has risen to an im- 
 portant position with that company and is highly regarded by the 
 company's officials. He is an independent in politics; a member of the 
 Raritan Yacht and Chemical clubs of Perth Amboy ; and the Bentley 
 Yacht Club of Tottenville, Staten Island, New York. He and his family 
 are members of the Presbyterian church of Perth Amboy. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 411: 
 
 Mr. Gillis married, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in 1905, Laura 
 Tunis, daughter of Charles S. and Ella (Peacock) Tunis. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Gillis are the parents of three children : Helen G., Marjorie, and Cath- 
 erine S. 
 
 BERNARD M. GANNON.— A familiar figure in the business world 
 of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, is Bernard M. Gannon, of Gannon & 
 Sheehy, the leading haberdashers of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Gannon is a son of John and Mary (Clancy) Gannon, both of 
 whom were born in Ireland, and emigrated to this country early in 
 life. They made their home in Port Jervis, New York, Mr. Gannon 
 entering the employ of the Erie railroad, where he was continuously 
 employed for fifty years. 
 
 Bernard M. Gannon was born in Port Jervis, New York, where he 
 attended school until fifteen years of age. Being active and full of 
 spirit, the boy started out to make his way in the world, taking the line 
 of railroad work as his choice. He entered the yards of the West 
 Shore railroad, vviping engines for a beginning. He remained with the 
 West Shore for four years, then went on the New York Central railroad 
 as a fireman. While working in that capacity he had an accident which 
 deprived him of the use of his right hand, and thereafter, during his 
 connection with the New York Central, was a station agent. He came 
 to Perth Amboy in 1893 and acted as joint agent for the Staten Island 
 railroad and the United States Express Company. 
 
 In 1903 Mr. Gannon became associated with his present partner, 
 and the firm of Gannon & Sheehy was formed for the purpose of estab- 
 lishing a retail business in men's furnishings and haberdashery. The 
 venture was successful from the very beginning, and the attractive 
 store at No. 92 Smith street has become the popular shopping mart for 
 the fastidious men of Perth Amboy and its vicinity. 
 
 Mr. Gannon has long been interested in the public matters of the 
 city, having been called upon repeatedly to serve in public capacities. 
 In 1901 he was elected alderman from the Second Ward ; in 1902, elected 
 assemblyman ; in 1907 again elected alderman ; in 1909 county clerk, 
 which latter office he has held continuously ever since. He is a Demo- 
 crat in his political affiliation, and a member of the Perth Amboy Demo- 
 cratic Club. He is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order 
 of Elks ; of the Knights of Columbus ; and of the Hibernians. He also 
 is a member of the East Jersey Club ; of the Raritan Yacht Club ; and 
 of the Union Club, of New Brunswick. 
 
 Mr. Gannon married, in New York City, in 1900, Catherine Maher, 
 who has since died. Mr. Gannon has three children: Catherine, John, 
 and Mary. He resides in Metuchen. 
 
 SAMUEL S. BURLOCK.— To the intelligence, industry and thrift 
 of her agriculturists, more than to all other causes combined, does Mid- 
 dlesex county. New Jersey, owe her remarkable development. The 
 farm owned by Samuel S. Burlock and his wife was brought to its 
 
412 MIDDLESEX 
 
 present condition by Louis Kolb, a native of Germany, who came to 
 this country in 1853 and settled in Newark, New Jersey, where at the 
 age of twenty-one he became a citizen of the United States, and where 
 he worked at his trade, that of hat finishing. In 1861 Mr. Kolb married 
 Christina Schaffer, also a native of Germany, and they were the parents 
 of five children, two sons and three daughters, all born in Newark, in 
 the public schools of which place they received their education. Mr. 
 Kolb had the misfortune to lose his arm, so was compelled to give up 
 his trade. He bought the farm which had laid idle for over twenty years, 
 and by hard work succeeded in clearing it. He built a residence thereon, 
 and set out the grounds with all kinds of fruit trees suited to that cli- 
 mate. In 1900 Mr. and Mrs. Burlock purchased this farm and made it 
 their home, Mr. Burlock remaining, however, with the Pennsylvania 
 railroad. 
 
 Samuel S. Burlock is a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born 
 September 4, 1843, ^ son of Samuel DeForest Burlock, a native of New 
 York City, and Lydia Ann (Smith) Burlock, a native of Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania. The elder Mr. Burlock was an enterprising business man, 
 devoting his entire time and attention to the publishing trade, from 
 which he derived a lucrative livelihood. 
 
 Samuel S. Burlock was a student in the public schools of Philadelphia. 
 He learned the trade of book binding in his father's publishing house, 
 becoming thoroughly expert in that line, but he did not follow it for his 
 active business career, as he entered the employ of the Pennsylvania rail- 
 road, in whose service he continued until he attained the age limit for 
 their employees, then was retired on a pension. 
 
 Mr. Burlock is a veteran of the Civil War. He enlisted in Philadel- 
 phia, Pennsylvania, August 7, 1862, serving sixteen months, when he was 
 honorably discharged. He is a member of the Protestant Episcopal 
 church, and whatever conduces to the betterment of the community 
 receives from him an earnest support. 
 
 Mr. Burlock married (second) in New York City, April 10, 1889, 
 Catherine Christina Kolb, born in Newark, New Jersey, January 13, 
 1862, a daughter of Louis and Christina (Schaffer) Kolb, the former 
 owners of the Burlock farm. By a former marriage Mr. Burlock has a 
 son, Horace V. Burlock, who is employed by the New York Central 
 railroad; he is the father of two sons and one daughter, the latter a 
 teacher in the public schools of New York City. Also, by a previous 
 marriage, Mrs. Catherine C. (Kolb-Wenzler) Burlock had a son, Harry 
 Wenzler, who was raised by Mr. Burlock and given the name of Bur- 
 lock; he was born in Newark, New Jersey, May 25, 1883. He is a 
 prosperous farmer, and the father of four children, two sons and two 
 daughters, who represent the third generation of the Kolb family born 
 in America. 
 
 PHILIP LEO SCHWARTZ, D. D. S., is more than usually well 
 supplied with talents by which he may earn a livelihood. He has been 
 on the staff of a daily periodical; has written upon professional sub- 
 jects for magazines; is at present an instructor upon medical subjects; 
 
(^t.9^^^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 413 
 
 and also is a dentist with a large practice which occupies most of his 
 time. 
 
 Born in New Brunswick, Dr. Schwartz is the son of Herman 
 Schwartz, a cigar manufacturer in New Brunswick, where he has con- 
 ducted an establishment for many years at No. 84 Albany street, his home 
 being at No. 19 Kirkpatrick street. Mrs. Schwartz was Malvina Rosen- 
 berg, the daughter of Rev. Daniel Rosenberg, a prominent divine, located 
 in New York City. Mr. and Mrs. Herman Schwartz have six children, 
 all Hving at the present time. Their son, Philip Leo Schwartz, has 
 enjoyed the advantages arising from a good, fundamental education, 
 having been a pupil in the grammar schools, from which he graduated 
 in 1909, followed by a four years' course at the high school, graduating 
 in 1913. Immediately after leaving school, the young man held the 
 position of assistant advertising manager of the New Brunswick "Daily 
 Times." After a short business experience. Dr. Schwartz entered the 
 New York College of Dental Surgery, which institution, after a complete 
 course of instruction, conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Dental 
 Surgery, in 191 7. For six months after his graduation from college. 
 Dr. Schwartz was located in Trenton, but at the end of that time he 
 opened an office in New Brunswick, in October, 1917, and began the 
 practice of his profession here, his office being at No. loi Albany street, 
 in the Montalvo building. 
 
 Dr. Schwartz is at the present time assistant oral surgeon at the 
 Vanderbilt clinic in New York City, and instructor in anesthesia at 
 Columbia University in the post-graduate course of dental surgery. Dr. 
 Schwartz also devotes part of his time to charitable work, being a mem- 
 ber of the staff on oral surgery at St. Peter's Hospital, New Brunswick. 
 His particular work is in the line of dental surgery, using the X-ray 
 in connection with his work. Dr. Schwartz has also contributed several 
 excellent articles treating on professional subjects to the "Dental Cosmos 
 Magazine," one being "The Treatment of Facial Neuralgia by Alcoholic 
 Injections," and another article upon "The Removal of Redundant Tis- 
 sues of the Mouth." 
 
 The various societies having connection with professional matters 
 are some of Dr. Schwartz's many interests. He is a member of: The 
 Middlesex County Dental Society, of which he is secretary; the New 
 Jersey State Dental Society ; the National Dental Association ; and the 
 Middlesex County Professional Guild, being treasurer of same. In 
 club life he is also quite active, being a member of the New Brunswick 
 Lodge of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the New 
 Brunswick Country Club, this last affording him the opportunity to 
 indulge in his favorite game of golf. Dr. Schwartz is not married. 
 
 EPHRAIM CUTTER.— As a legal practitioner at Woodbridge, New 
 Jersey, Mr. Cutter has passed his professional life, which began in 1877 
 with his admission to the New Jersey bar. He opened an office in 
 Woodbridge, in January, 1878, and has since practiced there. That 
 period, however, does not cover his connection with Woodbridge, for 
 
414 MIDDLESEX 
 
 there he first saw the light of day, and there his father was borri, and 
 his forefathers, back to Richard (2) Cutter, the first of his family to 
 leave New England and establish a home m New Jersey. 
 
 The Cutter family is of English origin. Elizabeth Cutter, a widow, 
 came to New England about 1640 with her three children, William, 
 Richard and Barbara. 
 
 Richard Cutter, son of Elizabeth Cutter, died at Cambridge, Massa- 
 chusetts, June 16, 1693. He married (first) about 1644, Elizabeth Wil- 
 liams. He married (second) February 14, 1662-63, Frances (Perriman) 
 Amsden, widow of Isaac Amsden. Fourteen children were born to 
 Richard Cutter, seven by each wife, William Cutter, of whom further, 
 being among the children of his first wife. 
 
 William Cutter, son of Richard and Elizabeth (Williams) Cutter, 
 was born at Cambridge, Massachusetts, February 22, 1650, and died 
 in Cambridge, April i, 1723. He married Rebecca Rolfe, and they were 
 the parents of Richard (2) Cutter, of whom further. 
 
 Richard (2) Cutter, son of William and Rebecca (Rolfe) Cutter, was 
 born November 13, 1682. As before mentioned, he was the first of the 
 Cutter family to leave New England and establish a home in New 
 Jersey. He settled in Woodbridge township, Middlesex county, where 
 in 1709, in company with John Pike, he built what is believed to be the 
 first mill erected in that township. That mill stood on then Pike, now 
 Woodbridge creek, at what is now the Cutter and Prall dock, He 
 married, August 20, 1706, Mary Pike, and they were the parents of 
 fourteen children. Richard (2) Cutter died in December, 1756, aged 
 seventy-five years. From this ancestor sprang the Cutters of Wood-- 
 bridge, prominent in the clay mining and manufacturing business, in 
 farming and merchandising. 
 
 Ephraim (2) Cutter, of Woodbridge, is a son of Ephraim and Mary 
 (Stansbury) Cutter, his father a farmer of Woodbridge township, who 
 died in 1854, at the age of forty-seven years. He was an officer of the 
 Presbyterian church, and was greatly respected. Mary (Stansbury) 
 Cutter belonged to an old Woodbridge family, the Alston. The farm 
 upon which Ephraim and Mary (Stansbury) Cutter first lived came 
 into the Cutter family in 1750. They were the parents of four children: 
 William; Mary H., deceased; Sarah, who married Daniel S. Voorhees, 
 of Woodbridge; and Ephraim (2), of further mention. 
 
 Ephraim (2) Cutter was born at the farm in Woodbridge, New 
 Jersey, August 11, 1854, this farm having been the home of his father 
 and grandfather. The farm has been known for many years as the Spa 
 Spring Farm. Ephraim (2) Cutter began his education in Woodbridge 
 public schools, passing thence to a private school in Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, of which Dr. David H. Pierson was the head, continuing there 
 during the years 1867-68. He then spent a year in Rutgers Preparatory 
 School at New Brunswick, New Jersey, and in the fall of 1870 entered 
 Rutgers College, taking a classical course, remaining until graduation, 
 when he received his A. B. with the class of 1874. 
 
 After his graduation he at once began another term of close appli- 
 cation, registering as a law student in the office of Andrew Dutcher, in 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 415 
 
 Elizabeth, New Jersey. After a year's study under Mr. Butcher, he 
 entered the office of William J. Magie and Joseph Cross, also at Eliza- 
 beth. Mr. Magie was afterwards chancellor of New Jersey. He con- 
 tinued in this office as a student for two years. At the November term, 
 1877, of the Supreme Court, Mr. Cutter was admitted to the New 
 Jersey bar as an attorney, and the following January he opened an 
 office in Woodbridge, and began the practice of law. At the June term, 
 1881, he was admitted as a counsellor, and has since been admitted to 
 practice in all the Federal courts of the district. He has been continu- 
 ously in the practice of law in Woodbridge from 1878 to 1921, and holds 
 honorable position at the Middlesex county bar. He served as town- 
 ship attorney in 1884-1889, and again in 1906-1913, inclusive. He has 
 a good practice along general legal lines, and holds the confidence and 
 esteem of his community. He has been engaged in much important 
 litigation. 
 
 A Democrat in his political faith, he has always taken an active 
 interest and part in local public affairs. He represented the First 
 Assembly District of Middlesex county in the New Jersey State Assem- 
 bly in 1888 and 1889, and from 1884 to 1889 was a member of the town- 
 ship committee. In the years 1896 and 1897 he was president of the 
 Woodbridge Board of Education. Mr. Cutter has always been one of 
 the leading supporters of every forward movement, and in all things, 
 progressive and public-spirited. He is a member of the official board 
 of the First Congregational Church of Woodbridge, a society he aided 
 in organizing in 1874, and of which he has been a member for forty- 
 seven years. 
 
 Mr. Cutter was one of the charter members of the Salmagundi Liter- 
 ary Society of Woodbridge, organized in 1882, and has been a member 
 of that society since that time. He has always taken a keen interest 
 in State and National affairs. 
 
 JUDSON G. COTTRELL, a prominent physician of Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, and one of the leaders of his profession in Middlesex 
 county, is a member of an old and highly esteemed family in this part 
 of the State, where for four generations it has held a conspicuous place, 
 his great-grandfather, James Cottrell, being one of the early settlers 
 of Madison township. His grandfather, Garrett Cottrell, and his wife, 
 Hannah (Herbert) Cottrell, also lived here and were well known in the 
 life of the community in their time. 
 
 Dr. Cottrell is a son of William H. and Louisa (Ely) Cottrell, 
 the former a prosperous farmer of these parts, and the latter a native 
 of Hightstown, New Jersey, and now a resident of Asbury Park. They 
 were the parents of eight children, as follows : Harvey, who died at the 
 age of twenty-four years ; Ely, now engaged in business as a merchant 
 in New York City ; Laura, who became the wife of C. W. Waltman, of 
 Asbury Park; Emily, who became the wife of C. T. Warner, also of 
 Asbury Park; Herbert, who now follows the occupation of farming in 
 Middlesex county; Willard and Frank, twins, the former a practicing 
 
4j6 MIDDLESEX 
 
 physician at Rutherford, New Jersey, and the latter a farmer in this 
 region ; Judson G., with whom we are here especially concerned. 
 
 Dr Cottrell was born on the old family homestead m Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, June 14, 1883, and after attending the local district 
 schools as a lad, entered the Glenwood Collegiate Institute, at Matawan, 
 New Jersey, and was graduated from the same in 1902. He had in 
 the meantime determined to follow medicine as a profession, and accord- 
 ingly matriculated at the New York Homoeopathic College, where his 
 brother, Willard, was a sophomore. After his brother's graduation at 
 New York, he entered the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, 
 Pennsylvania, where he graduated with the class of 1906, and received 
 the degrees of Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Homoeopathic Medi- 
 cine. For eighteen months Dr. Cottrell served as interne at the Metro- 
 politan Hospital on Blackwell's Island, New York, and there gained a 
 wide practical experience in his work, which has been of inestimable 
 service in his subsequent career. In 1908 he removed to Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, and on June 25th of that year, began the general practice 
 of his profession there, with offices at No. 288 Madison avenue. He has 
 continued in this place uninterruptedly up to the present time, and 
 has in that period built up one of the largest practices in the region, 
 and come to be regarded with the highest respect alike by his pro- 
 fessional colleagues and the community-at-large. 
 
 During the World War Dr. Cottrell volunteered his expert services 
 in the cause of his country and the world, and served for eight months 
 as surgeon in the United States Army Debarkation Hospital, No. 3, 
 at the headquarters of the Port of Embarkation at Hoboken, New Jersey. 
 Dr. Cottrell is a man of wide interests and has always given much 
 attention to the general problems and issues, social and political, of 
 the day. He is a Republican in politics, but does not allow himself 
 to be bound by partisan considerations in casting his ballot, but judges 
 for himself of each issue and candidate with the greatest of independence. 
 He is very fond of outdoor life and spends much of his leisure in 
 automobiling, to which he is greatly devoted. Dr. Cottrell is a promi- 
 nent member of the Masonic order, having reached the thirty-second 
 degree in Freemasonry, and is affiliated with Raritan Lodge, Free and 
 Accepted Masons ; the commandery, Knights Templar ; Salaam Temple, 
 Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine ; and New Jersey 
 Consistory. Besides those Masonic bodies, he is a member of the local 
 lodges of the Royal Arcanum and the Order of Maccabees ; Tall Cedars 
 of Lebanon ; the Perth Amboy Medical Society ; the Middlesex County 
 Medical Society; the New Jersey State Medical Society, and the Amer- 
 ican Medical Association. Other societies with which Dr. Cottrell is 
 affiliated are the American Institute of Homoeopathy; the New Jersey 
 State Homoeopathic Society ; the New York County Homoepathic 
 Society, of which he is an associate member; the Alpha Sigma Alumni 
 Association ; and the Association of Military Surgeons. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Colonial Country Club of Colonia, New Jersey, and the 
 Middlesex Golf Club at Woodbridge. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 417 
 
 HON. JAMES KEARNY RICE.— From the beginning of the legal 
 activity of the young attorney of 1876 to the death of the ex-Judge and 
 ex-United States District Attorney in 1920, there is no period in the life 
 of the Hon. James Kearny Rice that does not measure up to the highest 
 of professional and private standards. There is written below the outline 
 of his busy, purposeful career, and the words of appreciation of his 
 closest associates are quoted. Were there means of recording and pre- 
 serving the testimony of all who knew and loved him, from the humblest 
 to the most influential, then and then only could there be reared the 
 perfect memorial to one of the first citizens of Middlesex county and 
 New Jersey. 
 
 James Kearny Rice was born in Washington, D. C, November 20, 
 1849, son of Nathan and Eliza W. (Warren) Rice, his mother a daughter 
 of John Warren, of New York City, one of the first members of the New 
 York Stock Exchange. James Kearny Rice was graduated from Law- 
 renceville High School in 1865, and for several years was engaged in 
 business in New York City. He began the study of law in the office of 
 Woodbridge Strong, and in 1875 was admitted to the bar of New York, 
 becoming an attorney in New Jersey in 1876. After graduation from the 
 Law School of the University of New York he was admitted as coun- 
 sellor in New Jersey at the November term, 1880, and two years later, 
 in 1882, his long career in public life began. In this year he was 
 appointed by Governor Ludlow prosecutor of the pleas for Middlesex 
 county, was reappointed at the expiration of his term by Governor Green, 
 and in 1890 was appointed law judge of Middlesex county by Governor 
 Abbett. He was reappointed by Governor Werts in 1895. 
 
 Mr. Rice was the first law judge who ever sat and held the Circuit 
 Court in New Jersey after the passage of the act authorizing law judges 
 to sit in the circuit, and after that act was passed until he stepped down 
 from the bench, nearly all of the circuit business was tried before him 
 under the assignment of Chief Justice Beasley. Judge Rice was also the 
 first law judge who ever sat in the Oyer and Terminer alone, without a 
 justice of the Supreme Court, in a capital case, under the provisions of 
 the act of 1894. This was the case of the State vs. Aragio and Spina, 
 charged with the murder of Antonio Frisco. It was first tried in the 
 Middlesex Oyer and Terminer, December term, 1894, before Judge Rice. 
 After two weeks' trial the jury disagreed ; another trial was held at the 
 April term, 1895, and the defendants were convicted of murder in the 
 first degree. The case is somewhat celebrated, both because of the facts 
 connected with it and from the fact that it was the first time in the his- 
 tory of the commonwealth when a capital case was presided over by any- 
 one except a justice of the Supreme Court. 
 
 In February, 1896, Judge Rice resigned his judgeship of the Court 
 of Common Pleas of Middlesex county to accept the post of United 
 States Attorney for the district of New Jersey, tendered him by Presi- 
 dent Cleveland, and this place he filled with eminent satisfaction until 
 1900. 
 
 Mid-27 
 
4i8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Judge Rice's talents were not alone those of the attorney, advocate, 
 and jurist, for he was the possessor of exceptionally keen business judg- 
 ment, and in connection with several important receiverships and trustee- 
 ships, pfoved his ability in most commendable accomplishment. In 1904 
 he was appointed by the United States Circuit Court receiver for the 
 Great Eastern and the National Clay Company, near South River, the 
 other receiver being the New York Trust Company, Otto T. Bennard, 
 president. The affairs of these companies were administered so success- 
 fully that within one year more than $90,000 was made for the creditors, 
 reorganization being made and a new concern formed, which, in later 
 years, was absorbed by the trust. In December, 1907, Judge Rice was 
 appointed by Judge Lanning, in the United States Circuit Court, receiver 
 of the Arizona Smelting Company and of the Consolidated Arizona 
 Smelting Company, a corporation capitalized at $15,500,000, with offices 
 in New York and plant in Humboldt, Arizona. He was subsequently 
 made receiver by the New York and Arizona courts, his duties in this 
 relation taking him to Arizona a number of times. The companies were 
 thrown into bankruptcy. Judge Rice was elected trustee, the plants were 
 sold and a new company was organized, now continuing in operation. 
 
 In July, 1917, Elmer E. Connolly, treasurer of the Michelin Tire 
 Company, and Judge Rice, were asked to accept positions on the Federal 
 Draft Board of New Brunswick, New Jersey, in the place of the mayor 
 and the city clerk, who were disqualified by reason of being within the 
 draft age. Both expressed their willingness to serve, and Judge Rice was 
 elected chairman of the board, and Mr. Connolly secretary. They con- 
 tinued in service with Dr. Cronk, the medical advisor, during the remain- 
 der of the war, until the signing of the armistice and their discharge by 
 orders from Washington in the spring of 1919. Few persons, who did not 
 experience it, realize the heavy drain upon the members of the various 
 draft boards, the burden of responsibility they bore, and the disadvan- 
 tages under which they labored. During long periods the government 
 furnished insufficient help for the work, and assistance had to be obtained 
 elsewhere. The Michelin Tire Company, Johnson & Johnson, and the 
 Interwoven Stocking Company, at times furnished clerical help without 
 charge, and Judge Rice, on occasions of importance, gave the services of 
 his expert stenographer to the government. A feature of the draft board 
 work in New Brunswick, which was probably different from that of other 
 boards, was the keeping of the record of every person who appeared for 
 examination, showing the results of the physical examination whether or 
 not exemption was claimed. If exemption was claimed, the findings of 
 the board were noted, while in cases that were contested a full report of 
 the testimony was given. This was the course adopted at Judge Rice's 
 suggestion before the questionnaire system was adopted, and after that 
 system was introduced, every case that was investigated for validity, and 
 every case where the board on its own motion directed that testimony 
 be taken regarding alleged claims for exemption, was recorded by Judge 
 Rice with the aid of his stenographer, who was especially adapted for 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 419 
 
 such work. Before any case was decided the person concerning whom 
 the hearings were ordered had his or her "day in court," and in every 
 case that was heard Judge Rice wrote an opinion, his recommendations 
 being submitted to the other members of the board for their decision 
 thereon before the final judgment was given. In other words, the Fed- 
 eral Draft Board of New Brunswick required that every man have his 
 "day in court," just as in a trial in a court of law, before decision was 
 rendered. A stenographic report of the proceedings was kept and for- 
 warded to Washington with the general records. 
 
 In the summer of 1918 the work of the board was particularly strenu- 
 ous, and Judge Rice was advised by his physician, the late Dr. Donahue, 
 that his own welfare required his resignation. Judge Rice, in his zeal 
 and devotion to patriotic ideals, disregarded this counsel, although his 
 colleagues on the board lightened his responsibilities as far as possible, 
 and with the close of hostilities he gave up actual participation in the 
 daily routine, but retained his place on the board. In 1919 he had been 
 appointed a member of the State Board of Conservation and Develop- 
 ment, serving thereon with the conscientious fidelity that marked his 
 administration of every public trust. 
 
 Judge Rice married the eldest daughter of Theodore G. Neilson, of 
 New Brunswick. The family home for many years was at No, 82 Car- 
 roll Place, New Brunswick, New Jersey. He died in New Brunswick, 
 January 14, 1920. The following is a minute of the Middlesex Bar Asso- 
 ciation, adopted January 16, 1920: 
 
 This minute is a slight expression of the love and esteem of the members of the 
 bar of Middlesex County for their brother and friend, so long their companion and 
 advisor, their leader as President for many years. 
 
 His was a strong and sturdy personality, — a man of decided opinions, reticent, 
 brief in speech; a deep thinker; an ardent lover of the profession of the law and ever 
 ready to preserve its dignity and traditions ; a thorough student of the law ; an earnest 
 advocate, a tireless defender of the State and fearless prosecutor of offenders of its 
 laws; an able and impartial judge. Loyalty to his client, thoroughness in preparation 
 and earnestness in presentation, were his distinguishing legal characteristics. 
 
 We knew him to love him. He was the first to congratulate us upon every success 
 in public or private life, and the first to express the word of sympathy in personal loss 
 or failure. His word of counsel in many a difficult situation will be remembered and 
 appreciated by us all. 
 
 As a public official his high sense of duty and responsibility for whatever office he 
 filled was strongly marked. He sacrificed his personal practice upon the altar of official 
 duty. 
 
 What more fitting climax to his long and splendid career than to have given his 
 time and talent in his declining years to patriotic service of his country upon the Fed- 
 eral Draft Board, — the great test of our democracy, where without fear or favor 
 America's youth proved its belief in equality and sprang to its country's service. 
 
 The memory of Judge Rice's personality, his faithfulness in private and public 
 affairs, and his love of his profession will be an inspiration to those of us who remain. 
 W. E. FioRANCfi, Chairman; Peter F. Daly, 
 
 Geo. S. SitzER, Frederick Neigel, 
 
 Charles T. Cowenhoven, Edward W. Hicks, 
 
 Adrian Lyon, Freeman Woodbridge. 
 
420 MIDDLESEX 
 
 MONSIGNOR JOHN A. O'GRADY.— From the time when as a 
 youth of sixteen years he felt the urge to his holy calling, until as a Chris- 
 tian veteran of seventy years he laid aside a completed task, Monsignor 
 John A. O'Grady lived a life of single-hearted devotion that has its rich 
 fruits in the thousands he has influenced toward righteousness. The 
 glorious history of the church is but the composite record of such loyal, 
 faithful followers of its great head as he, and it is from such example that 
 the great body of its people have derived inspiration for lives of unselfish 
 service, of brotherhood with all men. His parish has many physical evi- 
 dences of splendid work accomplished under his vitalizing leadership, and 
 in the minds and hearts of the multitude in Middlesex county and 
 throughout the State whose privilege it was to work with him, there 
 remains in unfailing strength and beauty the memory of a Godly man. 
 An editorial tribute in the "Daily Home News" of New Brunswick, at the 
 time of his death spoke thus of this beloved churchman : 
 
 Probably no New Brunswicker has rivalled in warmth of affection or in distinc- 
 tion the life and achievements of Monsignor John A. O'Grady. He was conspicuous in 
 church and civic affairs in this city for nearly half of his life of three score and ten 
 years, and as a faithful churchman, a mighty molder of public opinion, a scholar, and a 
 friend, he was noteworthily esteemed by the vast majority of our citizens. The record 
 of his personal accomplishments is amazing. The untiring and restless energy of his 
 mind vied with and even exceeded that of his indefatigable body — for long after the 
 inroads of ill-health had made necessary a curtailment of physical exertion his mind 
 was as clear and his discourse as illuminating as at any period of his career. 
 
 Monsignor O'Grady was a churchman of noble stature atid a leader whose rare 
 sagacity and diplomacy won many victories for the cause of civic righteousness and 
 spiritual and moral uplift. An orator of power and tremendous conviction, he proved 
 a potent leader, and while his victories were mainly those secured through peaceful 
 conquest, he never shirked a fight against evil in any form, and his splendid influence 
 was always to be counted upon for the betterment of all mankind. As a theologian he 
 ranked with the highest, while as an administrator and financier his works will long 
 remain as monuments of unusual efficiency. He was, in his heart's core, a lovable man, 
 adored by all who shared his intimacies. Guided by an overwhelming love for his 
 Master, with a masterful intelligence and a profound knowledge of men and motives, 
 he was a born leader. Scintillant in his many-sided genius, he almost was gifted with 
 what Hugo termed the cube of human faculties. He was among his fellowmen a star 
 of the first magnitude, an Orion in the firmament of mankind. 
 
 A strange, great light exhausted its vital ray when Monsignor O'Grady's lamp of 
 life flickered and went out A community testifies its sense of personal bereavement. 
 An imposing, dominating and rugged figure has passed from view. 
 
 Monsignor John A. O'Grady was born at Montague, Sussex county. 
 New Jersey, July 3, 1849. He was sixteen years of age when he de- 
 termined to give himself to the priesthood, and he entered St. Charles 
 College at Ellicott City, Maryland. Upon the completion of his course 
 in this institution, he entered Seton College for the study of theology and 
 philosophy, and was ordained May 30, 1874, becoming private secretary 
 to Bishop M. A. Corrigan, of the diocese of Newark, New Jersey. Later, 
 he was sent to St. Patrick's Cathedral, Newark, and two years afterward 
 to St. Peter's Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey, as curate. Rev. 
 Father Rogers then serving as pastor. After two years at St. Peter's, he 
 became rector of the church at Boonton, and in 1881 returned to St. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 421 
 
 Peter's for his long and richly blessed pastorate, Father Rogers' advanced 
 years having made necessary the relinquishment of his heavier ecclesi- 
 astical burdens. Father O'Grady, during the long years of his New 
 Brunswick residence, became more than a denominational figure, for his 
 sympathies and interests extended into all fields affecting the welfare 
 and happiness of his fellowmen, irrespective of race or belief, and his 
 admirers were found in all classes alike. At one time he was a member 
 of the City Park Commission, and he was a member of the Board of 
 Trade. He was a devoted friend of Rutgers College, and for several 
 years prior to his death was the donor of an annual oratory prize, known 
 as the "O'Grady prize." At the 1918 commencement exercises the degree 
 of Doctor of Letters was conferred upon him, in absentia, illness keeping 
 him at home. 
 
 Father O'Grady's pastorate at St. Peter's covered a period of thirty- 
 seven years, a period of vast material expansion and spiritual growth. 
 Among the accomplishments of his long term of service whose physical 
 evidences remain, were the purchase of a new organ, the redecoration 
 and furnishing of the church, the building of a commodious sacristy, the 
 enlargement of the rectory and convent, and the acquisition of additional 
 ground for the cemetery, whose area he more than doubled. A notable 
 event of his ministry was the erection of the splendid equipped parochial 
 school, known as Columbia Hall, and the construction of a large addition 
 to that building a few years prior to his death. The purchase of the 
 former Russell property at Somerset and Hardenbergh streets, and the 
 founding of St. Peter's General Hospital on the site, was due in large 
 measure to Monsignor O'Grady, who gave the institution watchful care 
 from the first and contributed heavily to its success. 
 
 When Father O'Grady assumed charge of the parish of St. Peter's 
 it was staggering under a debt of almost one hundred thousand dollars, 
 a disheartening handicap for a young priest to take up. Nevertheless, 
 in addition to paying off this debt, he paid off the old and new debt of 
 Columbia Hall, the hospital grounds, and several acres of hospital prop- 
 erty, which, with interest, amounted to nearly three hundred thousand 
 dollars. All of this was paid by the close of 191 1, when the parish was 
 entirely free from debt. With barely a breathing space, this zealous man 
 of God and his devoted followers undertook a new program of advance- 
 ment, and in order to meet the demand for more hospital room a fine 
 home for the nurses was erected and later a separate maternity hospital, 
 containing a children's ward. 
 
 Father O'Grady was an earnest supporter of the movement to pro- 
 vide a convenient church home for the Catholics of Highland Park, and 
 the formal opening of St. Paul's Chapel resulted from this interest. Out 
 of St. Peter's parish was formed the German parish of St. John the Bap- 
 tist in 1865, the Sacred Heart parish in 1883, the Hungarian parish of St. 
 Ladislaus in 1904, and the Italian parish of St. Mary of Mt. Virgin in 
 1905. Father O'Grady was raised to the dignity of dean by the late Bishop 
 O'Farrell and was made a domestic prelate with the title of Monsignor 
 
422 MIDDLESEX 
 
 by His Holiness, Pope Leo XHL, predecessor of the present Pope Pius 
 X. For a number of years he occupied the position of Rural Dean of the 
 northern section of the diocese of Trenton, and as such was the valued 
 advisor of the bishop and the warm personal friend of every rector in his 
 district. 
 
 On the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of his ordination 
 celebration, ceremonies of four days concluded with a banquet, at which 
 he was presented with a silver box containing one thousand dollars in 
 gold and fifteen hundred dollars in bills, all of which he at once applied 
 toward the work of refurnishing the church. His fortieth anniversary, 
 in 1914, was likewise the occasion of a season of celebration by his 
 parishioners. 
 
 Monsignor O'Grady died January 15, 1919. His funeral was held in 
 the church of which he had been pastor for so many years, and was 
 attended by thousands of men, women and children in every walk of life. 
 It was the largest funeral service ever held in the city of New Brunswick, 
 and many of the mourners, who filled the church to overflowing, together 
 with hundreds of children attending the parochial school, accompanied 
 the cortege to St. Peter's Cemetery, where all that was mortal of this 
 saintly man was laid to rest. The solemn High Requiem Mass was cele- 
 brated with Rt. Rev. Monsignor B. J. Mulligan, celebrant ; Rev. Thomas 
 Roche, of Asbury Park, deacon; and Rev. Dr. William P. Cantwell, of 
 Perth Amboy, sub-deacon ; Rev. Thomas B. Hagerty, of Hampton, mas- 
 ter of ceremonies; Rev. Father Neal A. Mooney, of Trenton, thurifer; 
 Rev. Fathers James A. Harding, of Phillipsburg, and J. Arthur Hayes, 
 of Trenton, acolytes. 
 
 DR. SAMUEL MESSINGER.— Among those who, coming to this 
 country from other lands, have not only made a successful career for 
 themselves but have reared and educated a family for future usefulness 
 to themselves, their country, and the nation, Leon and Helen (Baum) 
 Messinger, parents of Dr. Samuel Messinger, of Roosevelt, New Jersey, 
 have rendered a distinct service. Leon Messinger was a manufacturer 
 of furniture in Austria, and a well known citizen in his native town, 
 Czernowitz. Capable, energetic, and ambitious, he found conditions 
 somewhat hampering in the Old World, so decided to try his fortune in 
 the newer land to the westward, where opportunity was greater and 
 where there were fewer long-established customs to fetter the ambitious 
 man who wished to rise. In 1891, with his wife, Helen, and four chil- 
 dren, Morris, Henrietta, Samuel, of whom further, and Hattie, he came 
 to America and settled in New York City, where he engaged in the furni- 
 ture business, first as a mechanic, and later, in 1894, as a manufacturer. 
 There were difficulties that called for all the courage and determination 
 he possessed, and there were times when his business venture seemed 
 doomed to failure, but the initiative, and the steady courage which had 
 brought him into a new country never failed him. Against heavy odds, 
 he succeeded, building up a business which not only supplied their imme- 
 diate needs, but which enabled him to give his children the best education 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 423 
 
 obtainable. In addition to the four children born in Austria, four more, 
 Mildred, Isadore, Rose and David, were born in America, and both Leon 
 Messinger and his wife were determined that their family should have all 
 the advantages which the new country could give. To this end they had 
 toiled, economized, and achieved business success. Leon Messinger died 
 March 14, 1920, survived by his wife. A hard worker, honest and sin- 
 cere in his every purpose, Leon Messinger was a devoted father and a 
 true citizen, and in the hearts and lives of his children his influence will 
 long continue to be of service to them. 
 
 Samuel Messinger, son of Leon and Helen (Baum) Messinger, was 
 born at Czernowitz, Austria, July 7, 1887, and came to America with his 
 parents, while still a small child. Taking full advantage of his father's 
 desire that the children should obtain the best education possible, and 
 also of the opportunities offered in the land of his adoption, he attended 
 the grammar and high schools of New York City and then entered the 
 College of the City of New York, first pursuing a general course of study 
 and then studying medicine and surgery in the Eclectic Medical College 
 of the City of New York, from which he graduated in 1912, receiving the 
 degree of Doctor of Medicine and Surgery. He then entered upon his 
 professional career in New York City, where for a year he practiced in 
 various hospitals and infirmaries, specializing along certain medical lines. 
 He then left New York City and for three years engaged in general prac- 
 tice in Jersey City, New Jersey. In 191 5 he located in the borough of 
 Roosevelt, Middlesex county. New Jersey, where he has remained, and 
 here has built up a large and successful practice. He is one of the lead- 
 ing physicians of this section of the county, and has rendered valuable 
 service to his community, both in professional and in public life. The 
 poor and afflicted have found in him a "great physician," tender and sym- 
 pathetic, always ready to meet a real need, regardless of the probabilities 
 of renumeration. 
 
 Dr. Messinger has taken a keen interest in civic affairs in the borough 
 of Roosevelt, and is held in high esteem by his many friends. During 
 the World War he was a member of the Officers' Reserve Corps, hold- 
 ing the rank of lieutenant. He is a member of the visiting staff of the 
 Rahway Hospital, of which he was one of the founders. He is also a 
 member of the Middlesex County Medical Society, and of the National 
 and State Eclectic Medical societies. 
 
 Dr. Messinger is highly talented as a musician. He studied the violin 
 under Nathan Manor, of New York City, and his mastery of this instru- 
 ment is still fresh in the minds of those who have heard him play while 
 in the concert world. 
 
 Dr. Messinger married, December 11, 191 1, Sonja Carsch, daughter 
 of Aaron and Frances (Wexler) Carsch, of New York, and Boston, Mas- 
 sachusetts. To Dr. and Mrs. Messinger three children have been born : 
 Walter, October 19, 1913; Edith Barbara, March 28, 1920; and Leonard, 
 May 29, 192 1. Dr. Messinger's fine residence and well-fitted clinic is 
 located at Nos. 29 and 31 Roosevelt avenue, corner of McKinley avenue, 
 borough of Roosevelt, Middlesex county. New Jersey. 
 
424 MIDDLESEX 
 
 AARON GROSS. — Among the prominent business men and citizens 
 in the progressive little town of Fords, New Jersey, may be mentioned 
 Aaron Gross. He is a son of Nathan and Rebecca Gross, and was born 
 in Hanusfolwa, Austria, October 23, 1870. In early life his father fol- 
 lowed the occupation of a farmer in that country, and about 1887 he and 
 his wife came to the United States with their children, among whom 
 were: William, now a prominent business man at Fords; Terrie, now 
 the wife of Max Goldberger, of Perth Amboy ; Aaron, of further men- 
 tion ; Sallie, now the wife of Jacob Gluck, of Cold Spring, New York ; 
 Mollie, now the wife of Julius Kohn, of Perth Amboy ; David, a business 
 man of Newark, New Jersey; and Herman, deceased, who was a prac- 
 ticing physician at Metuchen, New Jersey. 
 
 Aaron Gross passed the years of his boyhood in Austria, where he 
 received a good education in the schools of his home town. At about the 
 age of eighteen he accompanied his parents to the United States, where 
 he secured employment in New York City, "remaining there for some 
 time. Later, he moved to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where he secured 
 a position in a local grocery store. After about six years in this line of 
 business he gained much experience, and with a little capital, embarked 
 in business on his own account. 
 
 It is now about twenty-five years since he came to Fords Corners, 
 and in that time he has built up the largest mercantile business in the 
 town. He carries a large line of high-grade groceries and meats, and 
 deals extensively in many other commodities. Mr. Gross has established 
 a reputation for himself by his honorable and upright dealings. His store 
 is modern in all its details and one of the finest in this section of the 
 State. He takes a keen and active interest in the affairs of his town, and 
 is well known throughout the county. Besides his own business, Mr. 
 Gross is interested in other affairs, including the Fairfield Building and 
 Loan Association, of which he is a director, and he is a large stockholder 
 in the Fords National Bank. He is a member of the Republican party, 
 the Masonic order, and the Woodmen of the World. 
 
 Mr. Gross married, July 7, 1895, at Brooklyn, New York, Bertha 
 Goldberger, a native of Austria, the daughter of Samuel and Sara (Good- 
 man) Goldberger, who came to the United States when their daughter 
 was a child, and eventually made their home at Perth Amboy, New Jer- 
 sey. Mr. and Mrs. Gross are the parents of four children : Mollie, born 
 March 27, 1896; Irene, born March 5, 1899; Nathan, born April i, 1902; 
 and Joseph, born May 31, 1907. 
 
 MATTHEW A. HERMANN.— When a man passes practically his 
 entire life in one community and gives freely of his time, his energy, 
 and his talents to the upbuilding of the interests of the group with which 
 he lives, he makes for himself a large place in the life of the community 
 and in the hearts of his fellow-citizens, a place which, when vacated, 
 cannot well be filled by another. When he passes from among his life- 
 long associates, his friends and fellow-citizens suffer deep loss. Such 
 
^Iz^^^tW?^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 4^5 
 
 loss has been experienced by the citizens of the borough of Roosevelt, 
 New Jersey, in the death of Matthew A. Hermann. 
 
 Mr. Hermann was born in Carteret, now the borough of Roosevelt, 
 New Jersey, and received the fortunate heritage which often results 
 from the union of two nationalities. From his father, Matthias Her- 
 mann, born in Baden, Germany, he received the German thoroughness, 
 steadiness, and earnestness of purpose; from his mother, Bridget (Kelly) 
 Hermann, born in County West Meath, Ireland, the quickness of sym- 
 pathy, the wit, and the genial warmth of the sons of Erin. These char- 
 acteristics of two nations blended in one personality, staunchly and 
 intensely American, produced a fine type of American manhood and a 
 life that was exceptionally valuable to friends and community. 
 
 Matthew A. Hermann attended the schools of his district and then 
 went to Miss Arrowsmith's Private School at Blazing Star Landing. 
 As a boy, he worked on the farm with his father, where, undaunted by 
 the long hours of hard work, he developed strength and determination, 
 and nourished his ambition for larger things. His parents encouraged 
 his aspirations, and when he decided to study telegraphy, helped in 
 every way they could. The lack of means of transportation in those 
 days, however, made impossible the fulfillment of many a young dream, 
 and the vigorous, ambitious, clear-seeing boy soon realized that his plan 
 was impracticable. He kept at his studies, watched for his opportunity, 
 and filled his days with earnest work at whatever his hand could find 
 to do until the general contracting business offered the chance for which 
 he had been waiting. He formed a partnership with his brother, Joseph 
 A. Hermann, and for many years the firm of Hermann Brothers has 
 carried on a large and successful business as dealers in builders' mate- 
 rials. In recent years he also individually conducted a large construction 
 business, and never failed to complete a contract satisfactorily and on 
 time. Many big improvements, public and private, in the Roosevelt 
 section of the county have been the result of his work. 
 
 Politically, Mr. Hermann was a loyal Democrat, actively interested 
 and influential in the councils of the party. Always devoted to the best 
 interests of his community, he served on the Middlesex county g^and 
 jury, and was a member of the local Board of Education since the incor- 
 poration of the borough in 1906. He was also an active and faithful 
 member of St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, a member of the Holy 
 Name Society, and of the Knights of Columbus. The Fire Department 
 found him an efficient, faithful member of its corps of defenders of the 
 homes of the borough, and his fellow members of the Order of Red Men 
 loved him for his wit and for his genial friendliness. Earnest, honest, 
 unassuming, a constructive worker for the improvement of social and 
 economic conditions in his home town, and in the surrounding district, 
 Mr. Hermann will long be missed and his influence will long be felt. 
 
 Mr. Hermann is survived by his mother, Bridget (Kelly) Hermann ; 
 his brother, Mayor Joseph A. Hermann ; and his sisters, Elizabeth, Bar- 
 bara, Margaret, and Catherine. Matthew A. Hermann died May 3, 1921, 
 
426 MIDDLESEX 
 
 HON. JOSEPH ANDREW HERMANN.— Long one of the forceful, 
 outstanding figures in the business and public life of the county of Mid- 
 dlesex is the Hon. Joseph Andrew Hermann, mayor of the borough of 
 Roosevelt, New Jersey. 
 
 Born in the borough, in the section then known as Carteret, son of 
 Matthias Hermann and Bridget (Kelly) Hermann, pioneers in the devel- 
 opment of this section of the county, he first attended the local public 
 school and later Miss Arrowsmith's Private School. Reared on a farm 
 until his early youth, he left to assist in the management of his uncle's 
 mercantile business in New York City for about five years, returning 
 to engage with his brother in the masons' materials business, which he 
 has conducted ever since, developing it into one of the largest of its 
 kind in the county. He has reached the position of one of the leading 
 business men of the county, recognized throughout for his probity, energy 
 and high abilities. He was one of the first directors of the First National 
 Bank of Roosevelt, and is the vice-president of the Carteret Building 
 Loan Association. In the direct personal making of the great growth in 
 the business, industry and realty improvement of this section of the 
 county, Mr. Hermann stands second to none. 
 
 Mr. Hermann served as township committeeman of the township of 
 Woodbridge, New Jersey, from 1901 to 1906. Following a long con- 
 tinued desire and some spasmodic efforts, a definite movement was 
 organized in the last-named year by Mr. Hermann to effect the incorpora- 
 tion as a distinct municipality of all that portion of Woodbridge town- 
 ship extending along Staten Island Sound from Port Reading to the 
 Rahway river, a distance of about three miles, and running back from 
 the Sound about one and one-half miles. This territory included the 
 settlements known as Carteret and Chrome, and embraced many large 
 manufacturing enterprises along the water front. A committee of 
 twenty-five of the leading men of the community was formed, repre- 
 sentative of all parties and elements that went to make up its civic, 
 business and industrial life, for the purpose of incorporating it by legis- 
 lative enactment as the borough of Roosevelt. Mr. Hermann was made 
 its head, and he gave all that was in his heart and mind to the work and 
 success of the movement. Active, persistent and formidable opposition 
 from outside the proposed new municipality had to be met, but the 
 movement did succeed and the borough was incorporated by the act of 
 the Legislature, approved April 11, 1906. And, admitted by all, the 
 success was largely due to the brain, the leadership, the work and the 
 organizing genius of Joseph A. Hermann, so much so that he is called 
 the father of the borough. 
 
 Mr. Hermann was elected the first mayor in 1906 and has continu- 
 ously held the office ever since, having been elected eight times in 
 succession. This is an unprecedented record in this respect, and shows 
 the measure of the man and what the people think of him. During his 
 time as the executive of the municipality (fifteen years), the population 
 has increased from 1,500 to 11,049; ^^^ tax values from $1,000,000 to 
 $10,196,000; miles of roads, sewers, sidewalks and curbing have been 
 
i.»mts Jiiatai'ical Pvo,£ O' 
 
 Enc hif .- -.n'tny A Cann 
 
/'^- 1^ 
 
 ^X^Pu- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 4^7 
 
 laid, and the borough today has not over $25,000 municipal bonded 
 indebtedness, an indebtedness based on tax values incomparably lower 
 than any like municipality in the State of New Jersey. This indicates 
 the kind of a man and official and the quality of the service he has 
 rendered. 
 
 In 1920, Mayor Hermann was appointed by Governor Edwards a 
 member of the Middlesex County Board of Taxation and this year, 1921, 
 he was elected its president. In this important office he has demonstrated 
 his special fitness for the work and the soundness and impartiality of 
 his decisions. 
 
 Mr. Hermann is a member of Carey Council, Knights of Columbus, 
 was its grand knight for six years, and has been a district deputy of the 
 order; Court Carteret, Foresters of America; Division No. 7, Ancient 
 Order of Hibernians; Holy Name Society of St. Joseph's Church, its 
 vice-president; Quinnipiac Tribe, Improved Order of Red Men; past 
 sachem ; Rahway Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks ; 
 Friends of Irish Freedom; Middlesex Grove, Ancient United Order of 
 Druids; St. Vincent De Paul Society, its president; and the Roosevelt 
 Fire Company, No. 2. He is also director of St. Elizabeth's Hospital, 
 Elizabeth, and the City of Rahway Hospital. 
 
 During the World War Mayor Hermann was the recognized leader 
 of the borough in the work of all the agencies and drives recognized and 
 approved by the United States Government, and to his masterful efforts, 
 militant Americanism, and able executive direction, was largely due the 
 fact that no similar community surpassed the borough of Roosevelt in 
 the intensity and success of all the movements organized to help win 
 the war. 
 
 PATRICK L. RYAN. — Among the well known clay miners and man- 
 ufacturers of Middlesex county, and a man highly regarded and esteemed 
 for his sterling character and uprightness, was the late Patrick L. Ryan, 
 of Woodbridge, New Jersey. 
 
 Patrick L. Ryan was a native of Ireland, born December 31, 1838, 
 the son of good parentage. He received a good education in the home 
 schools of that country. When he was about twenty years of age he 
 came to the United States with members of his family, and shortly 
 afterwards located at Kreischerville, Staten Island, New York, where 
 he began his long and honored career in the clay busiixess. For a time 
 he was employed at the old Kreischer Brick Works there, and in i860 
 removed to Woodbridge, New Jersey. Here he followed the occupatfon 
 of clay mining, being variously engaged for many years by some of the 
 well known clay operators of the region, among them being Frederick 
 W. Meeker, of New York City, with whom he remained several years. 
 By strict application, thrift, and the savings of his labors, he was able 
 to purchase Mr. Meeker's clay mining interests in 1890, which consisted 
 of about ten acres. This venture proved so successful that as time went 
 on he added to his original holdings until he had about six hundred 
 acres of the finest fire-day producing mines in the State of New Jersey. 
 
428 MIDDLESEX 
 
 In 1900, with his sons, Patrick J. and John F., he helped organize The 
 Mutton Hollow Fire Brick Company of Woodbridge, of which he was 
 president until the time of his death. 
 
 Mr. Ryan was a broad-gauged man, and had a wide view on business 
 and other conditions which he came in contact with. As one of Wood- 
 bridge's most influential citizens, he did his best to further any cause 
 that would be of benefit to the community in which he lived. Aside from 
 his clay mines, he was the holder of valuable real estate in and about 
 Woodbridge. 
 
 While he did not take an active part in political life, he was a staunch 
 Democrat, and abreast with the political affairs of his day. A loyal 
 churchman, he was one of the original supporters of St. James' Roman 
 Catholic Church of Woodbridge. 
 
 Mr. Ryan married, about 1867, in Rah way, New Jersey, Catherine. 
 Doyle, like himself a native of Ireland, born April 10, 1845, coming to the 
 United States in 1867. To Mr. and Mrs. Patrick L. Ryan the following 
 children were born, all in Woodbridge: i. Margaret, born August 3, 
 1870, married Eugene L. Romond, of Woodbridge, who is now con- 
 nected with The Mutton Hollow Fire Brick Company. 2. Mary, born 
 September 28, 1871, married James L. Dalton, of Metuchen, also con- 
 nected with the above company; they are the parents of five children: 
 Catherine, deceased ; Margaret, Helen, Anna, and James. 3. Patrick J., 
 of further mention. 4. John F., of further mention. 5. Rev. Richard 
 T., of further mention. 6. Julia J., born March 6, 1879, married Richard 
 P. Grace, of Woodbridge, now a superintendent with The Mutton Hol- 
 low Fire Brick Company; they are the parents of three children: Cath- 
 erine, Julia, and Anna. 7, William A., of further mention. 8. Lawrence 
 C, of further mention. 9. Catherine, born December 28, 1885, married 
 P. H. Gallagher, of AUentown, Pennsylvania, now well known in business 
 circles in New York City. Patrick L. Ryan died April 28, 1912, and his 
 wife, Catherine (Doyle) Ryan, June 20, 1913, at Woodbridge, New Jersey. 
 The passing away of these two people was a sad bereavement to the 
 community. 
 
 Patrick J. Ryan, first son and third child of Patrick L. and Catherine 
 (Doyle) Ryan, was bom March 10, 1874. He was educated in the public 
 schools of Woodbridge and the Coleman Business College at Newark, 
 New Jersey. At the age of thirteen years he began to learn the clay 
 mining business under the direction of his able father, and has continued 
 in this line of activity to the present date with much success. In igoo, 
 with his father and brother, he helped organize The Mutton Hollow Fire 
 Brick Company, and became its treasurer. He was instrumental in going 
 before the officials of the Philadelphia & Reading railroad and convincing 
 them of the logic of extending a branch freight line about two miles 
 long into the clay mining district of Woodbridge. This line was officially 
 opened September 6, 1901, to the miners and manufacturers in the 
 district, and since that time traffic has greatly increased in volume and 
 it has proven to be one of the profitable branches of the railroad company. 
 During the World War Mr. Ryan was selected one of the eight members 
 
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BIOGRAPHICAL 4^9 
 
 to serve on the War Service Committee of the National Clay Miners' and 
 Producers' Association. 
 
 Politically a Democrat, Mr. Ryan is one of the leaders at the execu- 
 tive councils of the party in Middlesex county. He is a member of the 
 Knights of Columbus, Middlesex Council, No. 857, of Woodbridge ; and 
 an attendant of St. James' Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 Mr. Ryan married, in Woodbridge, December 3, 1913, Helen Golden, 
 daughter of William and Margaret (Hackett) Golden. To them two 
 children have been born : Catherine, and Patrick J., Jr. 
 
 John F. Ryan, second son and fourth child of Patrick L. and Cath- 
 erine (Doyle) Ryan, was born November i, 1875. He was educated in 
 the public and St. James' Parochial schools of Woodbridge, and the 
 Coleman Business College of Newark, New Jersey. He first began 
 work with the Standard Fire Proofing Company in their Perth Amboy 
 offices, where he remained five years, becoming a chief clerk and auditor. 
 In 1900, with his father and brother, he helped in the organization of 
 The Mutton Hollow Fire Brick Company, of which he became secretary 
 and general manager, a post he has held with credit to the present time. 
 In addition to his manufacturing interests, John F. Ryan is president 
 of the newly organized Woodbridge National Bank, vice-president of 
 the Woodbridge Building and Loan Association, and secretary and 
 treasurer of the Woodbridge Realty Company. 
 
 In politics a Democrat, Mr. Ryan was appointed postmaster "of Wood- 
 bridge by President Wilson, serving from 1913 fo 1917, and during his 
 administration the new post office was erected here. During the World 
 War he was active in various Liberty Loan and other war work activities. 
 He is a member of St. James' Roman Catholic Church ; past grand knight 
 of the local council, Knights of Columbus, and secretary and treasurer 
 of their Building Association. 
 
 Mr. Ryan married, in Woodbridge, October 21, 1908, Alice E. Mara, 
 daughter of John I. and Ellen (Paterson) Mara. Mr. and Mrs. Ryan are 
 the parents of eight children : John P., Helen M., Richard T., Robert V., 
 deceased; Patrick L., deceased; Catherine F., AHce, and Mary D. 
 
 Rev. Richard T. Ryan, third son and fifth child of Patrick L. and 
 Catherine (Doyle) Ryan, was born August 29, 1877. He received his 
 education in the public and St. James' Parochial schools of Woodbridge, 
 Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey, and St. Mary's Seminary, 
 Baltimore, Maryland. He was ordained to the priesthood at Trenton, 
 New Jersey, June i, 1901, subsequently becoming a curate at various 
 Roman Catholic churches. He was appointed to Long Branch, New 
 Jersey, June 6, 1901 ; transferred to Phillipsburg, October 5, 1901 ; ap- 
 pointed to Sandy Hook, February 21, 1905, and August i, 1910, was made 
 pastor of the Church of the Immaculate Conception at Somerville, New 
 Jersey. He is well known in Somerville, and beloved by friends in and 
 outside of the church. He is chaplain of Somerville Council, Knights 
 of Columbus; member of the Somerville Gun Club, and the Somerset 
 Golf Club. 
 
 William A. Ryan, fourth son and seventh child of Patrick L. and 
 
430 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Catherine (Doyle) Ryan, was born March 12, 1881. He was educated 
 at the public and St. James' Parochial schools of Woodbridge, and the 
 Coleman Business College at Newark, New Jersey. Like his father and 
 brothers, he started in the clay mining and manufacturing business and 
 has followed it ever since, and is now superintendent of mines of the 
 Ryan estate at Woodbridge. Aside from the clay business, he is in the 
 general contracting business and has built up a large and growing enter- 
 prise. He is general contractor on road work, excavations, and building 
 construction, being well known in the trade. Mr. Ryan is a Democrat 
 in politics, member of the local lodge. Knights of Columbus, and St. 
 James' Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 Mr. Ryan married, in Woodbridge, November 25, 1907, Elizabeth 
 Jelicks, daughter of Frank and Elizabeth (Dunn) Jelicks. They are the 
 parents of four children : Elizabeth, Patrick L., Catherine and Margaret. 
 
 Lawrence C. Ryan, fifth son and eighth child of Patrick L. and 
 Catherine (Doyle) Ryan, was born April 8, 1883. He received his edu- 
 cation in the public and St. James' Parochial schools of Woodbridge, 
 and the Coleman Business College of Newark, New Jersey. Since leav- 
 ing school he has been identified in the clay mining and manufacturing 
 business. He is now assistant secretary of The Mutton Hollow Fire 
 Brick Company, and takes a leading part in the management of this 
 large and successful firm. 
 
 Mr. Ryan is a Democrat in politics. During the World War he was 
 actively engaged on the Registration Board in Woodbridge. He is a 
 member of the local council. Knights of Columbus, the Foresters of 
 America, and St. James' Roman Catholic Church. 
 
 Mr. Ryan married, in Woodbridge, May 2, 1909, Mary Geis, daughter 
 of Henry and Anna (Soder) Geis. Mr. and Mrs. Ryan are the parents 
 of the following children : Lawrence C, Patrick J., Anna M. and James H. 
 
 This historical record of the family of Patrick L. and Catherine 
 (Doyle) Ryan shows the strong character and family stapleness of all 
 its members. They began in a modest way and have built up large 
 business interests, and a sound social standing, which reflects much 
 credit upon them individually and as a whole throughout the region. 
 
 THE WOODBRIDGE LEADER.— One of the foremost institu- 
 tions of Woodbridge is the "Woodbridge Leader," a weekly paper 
 devoted to the encouragement of all movements, having for their object 
 the advancement of the best interests of the town. "The Leader" came 
 into being on March i, 1910, succeeding "The Register," which was at 
 that time edited by R. Uhler and Harry B. RoUinson. The necessity for 
 a paper of the type of "The Leader" was pressing at the time, because 
 of the rapid growth of the community and the absolute need of an 
 organ that would at all times speak for and defend the best interests 
 of the people. Such a purpose could not fail of success, and from the 
 start "The Leader" was accepted as the reliable and fearless mouth- 
 piece of the citizenry of Woodbridge. 
 
 The first editor was Mark J. Boyle, newspaper man of many years' 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 431 
 
 experience. At present, the paper is ably edited by John A. Flood; 
 business manager, L. A. McLeod. "The Leader" is owned and con- 
 trolled by a corporation known as the Woodbridge Printery, Inc., com- 
 posed of the following men: P. J. Ryan, J. E. Harned, L. M. Campbell, 
 J. F. Ryan, C. A. Campbell, J. S. Dooley. 
 
 "The Leader" is at present recognized as the official news medium of 
 the town, having expanded from a circulation of three hundred to more 
 than a thousand copies weekly. 
 
 FRANCIS A. MONAGHAN.— Among the sons of men prominent 
 in the life of South Amboy, New Jersey, who are beginning careers of 
 usefulness and promise, is Francis A. Monaghan, son of James and 
 Catherine (Carson) Monaghan. James Monaghan, the father, has for 
 many years been prominent in the mercantile life of South Amboy, where 
 he and his family have lived practically all their lives. Francis A. Mon- 
 aghan, the son, has given evidence of ability and steadiness of purpose 
 which will carry him far in his chosen profession, and which has caused 
 him already to be numbered among the able and prominent young 
 lawyers of his section. 
 
 Francis A. Monaghan was born July 23, 1893, at South Amboy, 
 New Jersey. He attended the grammar and high schools of that place, 
 and then went to Villanova College, at Villanova, Pennsylvania, where 
 he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1915, and Master of Arts 
 in 1917. He then began his law studies at the New York Law School 
 of Columbia University, serving from 191 5 to 1916 as clerk in the law 
 offices of Senator Thomas Brown, of Perth Amboy. He was admitted 
 to the New Jersey bar, April 8, 1920, and is now engaged in active service, 
 having his offices at Roosevelt, New Jersey, but residing with his par- 
 ents in his home town, South Amboy. In both towns he is well known 
 as one of the promising young men of his profession. 
 
 During the World War, Mr. Monaghan enlisted as a private, and 
 received his training at Camp Syracuse, Syracuse, New York, where he 
 became first sergeant of his company. He was transferred to the Air 
 Service, Aircraft Production, and sent to Elizabeth, New Jersey, from 
 which service he was honorably discharged, March 17, 1919. Mr. Mon- 
 aghan is a member of the Luke A. Lovely Post of the American Legion, 
 South Amboy, and of St. Mary's Catholic Church, also located at South 
 Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 SAMUEL LEDERER, a native of Bohemia, Austria, was one of 
 the first of his nationality to settle in Englishtown, Monmouth county, 
 New Jersey. Later he went to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where 
 he became an influential citizen. He was born October i, 1824, of good 
 parentage, received his education in the gymnasium schools in his home 
 town, and there learned the trade of tanner of leathers, after which he 
 traveled through various European countries, working at his trade until 
 about 1850, when he came to America, locating in New York. He 
 resumed his trade, working on Jacob street, where he remained a few 
 
432 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 years. He built up a substantial leather business in New York, which 
 he disposed of about 1855, going to Englishtown, New Jersey, where 
 he conducted a tannery until about 1864. He next removed to New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, where he likewise conducted a tannery for 
 a number of years, subsequently becoming a dealer in hides and skins 
 and a manufacturer of fertilizer. He was known all over the country 
 for the excellence of his work and made the first lamb skin apron used 
 by a lodge of Free and Accepted Masons in the United States. As a 
 business man he was highly regarded both at Englishtown and at New 
 Brunswick, and socially he was esteemed by his many friends. He 
 continued business through his long life, and was "in the harness" until 
 the time of his death, June 16, 1916. He built up an immense business 
 for those early days, and during the Civil War devoted much of his time 
 to the preparation of leather for the government. He was a well informed 
 man, a great reader, and a linguist of note, speaking eight languages. 
 Few citizens of New Brunswick were better known than Samuel Lederer, 
 and he was one of the "grand old gentlemen" of the town. He had 
 various fraternal and social connections, being one of the oldest Masons 
 in the State of New Jersey at the time of his death. He was a firm 
 believer in religious life and principles, and was one of the original 
 supporters of the Anshe Emeth Temple, of New Brunswick, being vice- 
 president of that temple for years. 
 
 Mr. Lederer married, in New York City, October 10, 1852, Marie 
 Abels, a native of his own country, born December 19, 1833. It is of 
 interest to note that this grand old couple celebrated their golden wed- 
 ding anniversary, October 10, 1902, at New Brunswick. To the mar- 
 riage were born eleven children: i. Samuel M., now a prosperous 
 contractor in St. Louis, Missouri; married Augusta Bodenheimer, of 
 New York City, and became the father of four children : Jeannette, 
 Lucille, Marie, and James. 2. Rose, married Edmund Bayer, of New 
 York City, prominent in the insurance business ; they have four children : 
 Clarence, Jessie, Alice, arid Grace. 3. Josephine, married Simon Bar- 
 doch, a tobacconist of New York City, and has two children: Charlotte 
 and Monroe. 4. Julius, now a real estate dealer in New Haven, Con- 
 necticut ; married Martha Posner, of New Brunswick, and they have four 
 children: David, Milton, Harold, and Charles. 5. Max M., a sketch of 
 whose life follows. 6. Clara, married Morris Baumann, of New Haven, 
 Connecticut, a rubber manufacturer; they have three children: Irving, 
 Gertrude, and Robert. 7. Louise, deceased; married Morris Somerfeld, 
 a business man of New York. 8. Flora, deceased ; married Ignatz Fox, 
 a merchant of New York City, and left three children : Theresa, Arthur, 
 and Flora. 9. David J., associated with the American Tobacco Company, 
 of Yonkers, New York; married Hattie Zabinsky, of Yonkers, and has 
 two children : Marie and Cora. 10. Henry A., a traveling salesman, of 
 New York City ; married Deborah Levy, of New York City. 11. George 
 W., a traveling salesman, of New York City; married Nettie Grodell, 
 and they have one child, Samuel. Mrs. Lederer, the mother of all these 
 children, died at a venerable old age at her home in New Brunswick, June 
 24, 1909. 
 
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BIOGRAPHICAL 433 
 
 MAX M- LEDERER, one of New Brunswick's prominent citizens, 
 long identified with the leather, hide and fertilizer business, was born in 
 Englishtown, New Jersey, August i8, i860. When he was very young 
 his parents moved, with their family, to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 where the life of .the son has been spent. He received his education in 
 the schools of New Brunswick, and as a young man entered the busi- 
 ness of his father in which he has been engaged practically ever since. 
 For the past twenty years he has had the sole management of the business 
 started by his. honored father, and in 1906 he purchased the entire 
 interests of the firm. The business, started under the name Samuel 
 Lederer & Son, still bears the original title and enjoys a well known 
 reputation in the industrial life of the community under the direction 
 of Max M. Lederer. 
 
 Mr. Lederer is well known, fraternally, being a member of the Free 
 and Accepted Masons, of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and 
 of the Knights of Pythias, and having served as a chancellor in the latter 
 order, Friendship Lodge, No. 30, of New Brunswick. He is a member 
 of the Republican party, and like his father a member of Anshe Emeth 
 Temple, of which he was a trustee for seventeen years. 
 
 Mr. Lederer married, March 29, 1892, Henrietta Sontheimer, daughter 
 of Mayer and Regina (Scheld) Sontheimer, of Elizabeth, New Jersey, 
 well known residents of that city, the father having been treasurer of 
 the Board of Trade there, president and treasurer of the Building and 
 Loan Association, a county freeholder and had other important con- 
 nections. Mrs. Lederer is one of the active women of New Brunswick, 
 being secretary of the Middlesex Hospital Aid Association, a member 
 of the Board of Visiting Nurses' Association, a councilor of the Girl 
 Scouts, and prominent as a Red Cross worker. To Mr. and Mrs. 
 Lederer have been born three children: Marie, now the wife of Sidney 
 J. Kauder, of Newark, New Jersey, they having one child, Warren G. ; 
 Edith, married Harry Strauss, of New Brunswick, and they have one 
 child, Robert L. ; and Mayer S., a student, now living at home with his 
 parents. 
 
 GARFIELD A. HUNT.— Son of a contractor and builder, Mr. Hunt 
 was early inducted into the building trades, but chose plumbing as his 
 line. He is a son of Mansfield and Maria (Quinn) Hunt, formerly of 
 Brooklyn, New York, his father a skilled mechanical contractor and 
 builder. In 1910 Mansfield Hunt and his family moved to Queens, 
 Long Island, where they yet reside. 
 
 Garfield A. Hunt was born in Brooklyn, New York, August 13, 1881, 
 and there attended public schools until becoming a plumber's apprentice. 
 He became a skilled plumber and was employed in various places, but 
 always followed his trade. In 1910 he located in Dunellen, New Jersey, 
 and there is well established in business for himself, and is prosperous. 
 He is a Republican in politics, a Presbyterian in religious faith, a member 
 of the Republican Club and the Patriotic Order Sons of America. 
 
 Mr. Hunt married, in Brooklyn, New York, September 8, 1901, Mar- 
 
 Hid-28 
 
434 MIDDLESEX 
 
 garet Hignett; born in that city January 17, 1881, daughter of William 
 and Anna (Williams) Hignett. Mr. and' Mrs. Hunt are the parents of 
 jive children : Garfield, born October 8, 1903; Marguerite, born Februq.iy 
 20, 1906; Warren, born November 22, 1908; Clinton W., born November 
 22, 1910; Gilbert T., born July. 4, 1912. 
 
 HYMAN WEDEEN.— The firm of Hyman Wedeen & Son, Inc., was 
 founded in Perth Amboy by Hyman Wedeen^ who was born in Russia, 
 January 19, 1870, but in 1889 came to this country, and since 1890 has 
 been a resident of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He spent the first eighteen 
 months of his American residence in New York City, where he attended 
 school, then moved to Perth Amboy. He began his business career as 
 a pack peddler, traveling that section of New Jersey with his pack for 
 four years. He had a fixed ambition, and by carefully husbanding his 
 resources he was able at the end of four years to abandon his route and 
 open a small store in Perth Amboy on lower Smith street. The store at 
 No. 27s Smith street was operated very successfully for eleven years, 
 until 1904, when he open.ed a department store at Nos. 271-273 Smith 
 street. In 1912, he added to the business a shoe store at No. 279 Smith 
 street. In 191 5 he enlarged his department store by building back sixty 
 feet, doubling the floor space, and bringing in the shoe department, and 
 continued to conduct a prosperous modern department store. He is a 
 large owner of Perth Amboy real estate, a stockholder in the Perth 
 Amboy Trust Company, and one of the prosperous business men of his 
 city. 
 
 Hyman Wedeen married, in New York City, February 22, 1883, 
 Esther Bella Borak, also born in Russia. They are the parents of nine 
 children : Nathan, of further mention ; Nettie ; Mollie, wife of David 
 Metzendorf, of Perth Amboy; Jennie, deceased; Sarah, Rose, Pearl, 
 Alvin, and Isabelle, all residing with their parents in Perth Amboy 
 except Mrs. Metzendorf. 
 
 Nathan Wedeen, son of Hyman Wedeen, was born in Perth Amboy, 
 May 9, 1895. He was educated in the public schools, graduating from 
 Perth Amboy High School, class of 1912, and spent a year at the College 
 of the City of New York. He has been associated with his father in 
 business for several years, and is a member of the firm of Hyman 
 Wedeen & Son, Inc. He is now taking a course in finance at New York 
 University, attending evening classes. During the war with Germany, 
 Nathan Wedeen was in the United States service in the medical supply 
 department at Camp Merritt, on duty for thirteen months. He is a 
 member of Prudence Lodge, Amboy Chapter, Scottish Rite Consistory, 
 and Salaam Temple, Shriners, of the Masonic order; Tall Cedars of 
 Lebanon, the American Legion, Young Men's Christian Association, 
 Young Men's HebreW Association. The family are members of the 
 Shaseh Tephiloh Synagogue congregation. 
 
 MICHAEL POLLAK. — Among the best known and highly esteemed 
 citizens of Woodbridge township, Middlesex county. New Jersey, a 
 
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BIOGRAPHICAL 435 
 
 builder of some note in his vicinity, which is called the Rahway Home- 
 stead, a man who has always stood out and has led many good move- 
 ments in his community, is Michael PoUak. 
 
 Mr. Pollak was born in Nona, Hungary, February 22, 1873, the son 
 of Charles and Lena (Danzinger) Pollak, old and highly respected 
 residents of that city. His father was a large landholder and a rancher 
 there, a man of influence. 
 
 Michael Pollak was given the best educational advantages, receiving 
 his learning at the gymnasium schools of his native town, was later at 
 the University of Vienna, and finished at the famous Heidelburg Uni- 
 versity, Germany, where he pursued courses in mechanical and chemical 
 engineering. 
 
 In 1896 Mr. Pollak decided on a touring trip to America. After a 
 short time in this country he felt so much at home that he decided to 
 remain, and so established himself in business in New York City. The 
 subsequent years were spent in that city, where he followed his profes- 
 sion, that of a mechanical and construction engineer, with success. In 
 1906 Mr. Pollak removed to Middlesex county. New Jersey, locating 
 near Woodbridge, where he has since resided. He purchased one of 
 the old landmarks of the county, which he reconstructed, and today it 
 is one of the show places, pictures of which appear in this work. He 
 eventually acquired a large parcel of land, which he named the Rahway 
 Homestead. Formerly, most of this was vacant land, but today there 
 are many substantial houses built thereon, many of which were con- 
 structed by Mr. Pollak. Aside from his building activities, he has many 
 other important interests, among them being president and founder of the 
 following companies: Rahway Homestead Company; the Pollak Build- 
 ing and Construction Company, and the Nocan Soup Company of New- 
 ark, New Jersey, which is making dehydrated soups in powdered form 
 and which is revolutionizing the food industries of the world. Mr. 
 Pollak has had many important financial connections, and various other 
 activities. 
 
 Mr. Pollak married Laura Dupca, in the town of Kadar, Hungary, 
 March 16, 1894, the daughter of Anton and Elizabeth (Heffner) Dupca. 
 Her father was a director of lands and an owner of much property. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Pollak are well known socially throughout the region, 
 and are especially active in church work and charitable affairs. During 
 the World War Mr. Pollak was very active in the many drives and cam- 
 paigns, and showed the quota of his district on every occasion. 
 
 RENSSELAER CLARK KENYON.— Several generations back the 
 Kenyon family came from England and settled in Rhode Island, some 
 of them later living in Pennsylvania on a farm known as the "Old Ken- 
 yon Homestead." 
 
 Rensselaer Clark Kenyon was born March 9, 1870, in Fell township, 
 Lackawanna county, Pennsylvania, and there he grew up on the farm 
 of his father, D. C. Kenyon, who was born in Pennsylvania, in 1845, 
 and is still living on the homestead farm with his wife, Louise (Johnson) 
 
436 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Kenyon, also born in Pennsylvania. She is now about seventy-five years 
 old. They had a family of six boys, all living at the present time (1920) : 
 I. Rensselaer Clark, of wrhom further. 2. Thomas, living in Edge Hill, 
 Pennsylvania, treasurer of the Edge Hill Silica Rock Company. 3. 
 Edward N., residing in Portland, Maine, a soldier in the United States 
 army, and also engaged in the real estate business. 4. Howard D., 
 living in Edge Hill, Pennsylvania, where he is engaged in the sand 
 business ; he is a veteran of the Philippine War. 5. Robert W., at Edge 
 Hill with his brother Howard D. 6. William J., a resident of Highland 
 Park, New Jersey, and superintendent of the Johnson & Johnson plant 
 in New Brunswick, same State. 
 
 The eldest son of this family, Rensselaer Clark Kenyon, attended 
 the schools in the township where he was born, and assisted his father 
 upon the farm until he reached the age of seventeen years, then, coming 
 to New Brunswick, the young man entered the employ of Johnson & 
 Johnson, the well known chemists. For twenty-six years Mr. Kenyon 
 remained with this company in their clerical department and as auditor 
 in the credit department, leaving it to become manager of the Edge 
 Hill Silica Rock Company of New Brunswick. He is now president 
 of the company, as well as manager. 
 
 Mr. Kenyon is very greatly interested in everything pertaining to 
 New Brunswick. For a time he was on the School Board, and has been 
 active in the work of the Young Men's Christian Association; also 
 is a member of the Craftsmen's Club, of New Brunswick, the Junior 
 Order of United American Mechanics, and of the local lodge of Free 
 and Accepted Masons. 
 
 In June, 1898, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, Rensselaer Clark 
 Kenyon married Mary Jane Henderson, the daughter of Robert and 
 Sarah (Brown) Henderson, natives of England, where also their daugh- 
 ter was born. Both Mr. and Mrs. Henderson died in this country some 
 years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon have three children, all living: i. 
 Rensselaer C, Jr., born May 10, 1901, a student at Rutgers College in 
 the sophomore class. 2. Evelyn Mildred, born February 13, 1903, a 
 graduate of the Livingston Avenue High School in the class of 1920. 
 3. Mary Alice, born August 27, 1917. Mr. and Mrs. Kenyon reside 
 at No. 29 Adelaide avenue. Highland Park, New Brunswick. They 
 and their family are members of Christ Protestant Episcopal Church. 
 
 REV. WILLIAM A. GILFILLAN,— As pastor of the Church of 
 Our Lady of Virtues, Sayreville, Middlesex county. New Jersey, Father 
 Gilfillan is performing the mission in life for which he prepared and 
 which it is his highest ambition to worthily fulfill. He is a son of 
 Joseph and Ann Gilfillan, who at the time of the birth of their son, 
 William A., were living at Milford, Massachusetts. 
 
 William A. Gilfillan was born November 22, 1869, and began his 
 education in the public schools of Worcester, Massachusetts. He then 
 entered Holy Cross College, Worcester, whence he was graduated B. A., 
 class of '94. He finished preparation for the priestly office at Grand 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 437 
 
 Seminary, Montreal, Canada, and at the close of his theological studies 
 he was ordained a priest of the Roman Catholic church, December 22, 
 1894. During the years he has been in orders. Father Gilfillan has been 
 assigned to various phases of priestly duty, and as before noted, his 
 present connection is as pastor of the Church of Our Lady of Virtues 
 at Sayreville, New Jersey. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus, 
 and is highly regarded in his community without regard to creed. His 
 parish is a large and prosperous one, all departments being in a con- 
 dition of usefulness. 
 
 BERNARD DUNIGAN. — The name of Bernard Dunigan will long 
 be remembered in Woodbridge, and also Middlesex county. New Jersey, 
 as one of the pioneers of his nationality to settle in Woodbridge town- 
 ship, where in later years he was one of the leaders in the industrial, 
 political, and social life of the community. He was a native of Ireland, 
 born about 1832, and as a young man came to America, soon afterward 
 settling in Woodbridge, his home until his death, in January, 1904. 
 During his early residence he was variously employed in the district, 
 and by toil and thrift in the following years accumulated a little capital, 
 which he invested in a strip of land. 
 
 During the early days of clay mine prospecting he became interested 
 in this field of activity and upon his own property found rich deposits 
 of clay, which he mined and shipped, becoming one of the prosperous 
 clay operators of the region. He was a man of energy and sound 
 business ability, and his splendid traits of character found expression 
 m the works of good citizenship. A Democrat in politics, he took a 
 leading, part in party affairs in his district, and at one time was a town 
 committeeman and a member of the School Board. He was a devoted 
 member of the Roman Catholic church, and a fruitful, blameless life 
 placed him high in the esteem of his fellowmen. 
 
 Bernard Dunigan married, in Woodbridge, New Jersey, in 1852, 
 Julia Ryan, also a native of Ireland. Their life together was most 
 happy and contented, and they celebrated the golden anniversary of 
 their marriage in 1902, surrounded by their family and friends. Chil- 
 dren, all born in Woodbridge : Edward P., deceased ; John M., a resi- 
 dent of Tottenville, Staten Island ; Thomas F., deceased ; Ellen, married 
 L. A. Conley, deceased, of Jersey City, New Jersey; Jane, married 
 W. H. Nash, of Woodbridge, both deceased ; Marcellia, died in infancy ; 
 Anna, died aged seventeen years; Margaret L., married B. Whalen, of 
 Carteret, New Jersey, both now deceased;. Catherine J., married E. J. 
 Flannigan, of Woodbridge ; Bernard J., a sketch of whom follows ; and 
 Morris P., now (1921) living in Woodbridge. 
 
 BERNARD JOSEPH DUNIGAN, son of Bernard and Julia (Ryap) 
 Dunigan (q. v.), was born in Woodbridge, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, October 26, 1875. After completing his education in Wood- 
 bridge public schools he entered business life and later became associ- 
 ated with his father in the clay business at Woodbridge, mining and 
 
438 MIDDLESEX 
 
 shipping clay from their own clay beds. In 1904 the senior head of 
 the business passed away and the burden of management fell upon 
 the young man, then twenty-nine years of age. Seventeen years have 
 since passed and the business is still conducted by Bernard J. Dunigan 
 in a most efiScient manner. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan, a Democrat in politics, has always taken an active 
 part in public affairs, and since January i, 1913, has been assessor of 
 Woodbridge township, an office he capably fills. He possesses a wealth 
 of friends and is held in high esteem both as a business man and a 
 citizen. Mr. Dunigan is a member of the Royal Arcanum, the Knights 
 of Columbus, the Columbian Club, and St. James' Roman Catholic 
 Church, all of Woodbridge. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan married, June 19, 1907, at Woodbridge, New Jersey, 
 Julia A. Whalen, daughter of Thomas and Julia (Bray) Whalen. Thomas 
 Whalen was well known in Woodbridge, having resided here for many 
 years after his coming as a young man from Ireland. He was engaged 
 in the fire brick industry until his death, in May, 1898. Bernard Joseph 
 and Julia A. (Whalen) Dunigan are the parents of four children : Mar- 
 garet Gtraldine, JuHa Veronica, Bernard Joseph, Jr., and Thomas, all 
 born in Woodbridge. 
 
 WILLIAM VAN NUIS, JR., prominent among the younger genera- 
 tion of business men in New Brunswick, New Jersey, is secretary and 
 treasurer of The Neilson T. Parker Company, insurance brokers. If 
 describing a man as a leading citizen is equivalent to saying that he 
 possesses intelligence of a high order and touches life at many points, 
 then Mr. Van Nuis is of this type. 
 
 William Meeker Van Nuis, father of William Van Nuis, Jr., was 
 born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1854, and now (1921) resides 
 in New York City, where he is at present connected with the Penn- 
 sylvania Hotel. For many years he was engaged in the wholesale 
 liquor business in New Brunswick. He married Emma Strong, and 
 they are the parents of three children : William, Jr., of further mention ; 
 Irene, a resident of New Brunswick; Leon Lyle, a traveling salesman 
 and a resident of New Brunswick. Lyle Van Nuis, grandfather of 
 William Van Nuis, Jr., was a prominent citizen during the early history 
 of New Brunswick, and conducted a carriage factory on Washington 
 street. New Brunswick, for many years. He was mayor of New Bruns- 
 wick during the years 1856 and 1857, 1861 and 1862, 1877 and 1878. 
 
 William Van Nuis, Jr., was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 March 15, 1886. He attended the local schools, including the high school, 
 until 1903, when he became identified with the Knickerbocker Trust 
 Company, with whom he remained until 1907, when the company failed. 
 Mr. Van Nuis was immediately invited to go with the Guarantee Trust 
 Company of New York on account of his knowledge of New York City 
 securities. In May, 1914, he entered the employ of The Neilson T. 
 Parker Company, and two years later was promoted to fill the positions 
 of manager and secretary of the company, and during the year 1921 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 439 
 
 became secretary and treasurer. He is an able manager and executive, 
 keenly alert to every changing phase of the business. He is a man of 
 foresight, swift and sure in his decisions, and most progressive in his 
 policies. 
 
 In politics Mr. Van Nuis is a Democrat, and takes an active interest 
 in political matters. He was elected alderman from the First Ward 
 in 1914 and served the city for one term. He is a member and treasurer 
 of the Board of Trade of New Brunswick, New Jersey. He is a director 
 of the Provident Building and Loan Association, and also of the New 
 Brunswick Building and Loan Association. His hobby is golf, and 
 he is also keenly interested in water sports, holding membership in 
 the New Brunswick Country Club and in the New Brunswick Boat 
 Club, serving as trustee of the latter. He is also an active member 
 of the Rotary Club of New Brunswick. Mr. Van Nuis is a Mason, being 
 a member of Union Lodge, No. 19, Free and Accepted Masons ; Scott 
 Chapter, No. 4, Royal Arch Masons; Temple Commandery, No. 18, 
 Knights Templar; Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of 
 the Mystic Shrine of Newark, New Jersey ; Forest No. 296, Tall Cedars 
 of Lebanon ; Craftsmen's Club of New Brunswick, New Jersey ; member 
 of Christ Episcopal Church, and of the Young Men's Christian Associa- 
 tion. 
 
 Mr. Van Nuis married, September 19, 1918, Blanche Marie Crenning, 
 daughter of Charles C. and May (Allen) Crenning. Mr. and Mrs. Van 
 Nuis are the parents of one child, William Lyle, born February 10, 1920. 
 
 Mr. Van Nuis, who is a young man, has progressed very rapidly 
 and is considered an authority on insurance matters. There can be no 
 reasonable doubt that the years which lie before him will be filled with 
 greater effort and more signal achievement. 
 
 GEORGE I. APGAR, JR. — ^Among the younger generation of suc- 
 cessful business men of Dunellen, New Jersey, is one of her native sons, 
 George I. Apgar, Jr. Since 1905 Mr. Apgar has been engaged in the 
 contracting and building business, the same line of business followed 
 by his father for many years. 
 
 , George I. Apgar, Jr., was born June 18, 1889, at Dunellen, New 
 Jersey, the son of John P. and Sarah (Smith) Apgar. He attended the 
 public and high schools of Dunellen, and upon leaving school he became 
 associated with his father in business. He has followed the same line 
 of business ever since, and is well known in and about Dunellen. 
 
 A Republican in politics, he is keenly interested as a voter in all 
 the political issues of bis town. State and county. He affiliates with the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Junior Order United 
 American Mechanics, the Patriotic Order Sons of America, and is a 
 member of the Republican Club of Dunellen. In his religious belief 
 he is a Presbyterian. 
 
 Mr. Apgar married, November 17, 1913, at Dunellen, New Jersey, 
 Emma Voorhees, a native of Chester, New Jersey, her birth having 
 occurred there March 2, 1890, a daughter of Theodore and Anna (BlaineN 
 
440 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Voorhees. Mr. and Mrs. Apgar are the parents of two children : Eleanor, 
 born September 25, 1914; George, born January 9, 1918. The family 
 reside at No. 604 Lincoln avenue, Dunellen. 
 
 REV. ERNEST RAMON BROWN, pastor of the First Presbyterian 
 Church at Dunellen, New Jersey, has won many friends in his admin- 
 istration of the affairs of his charge. He is a son of John Busham 
 Johnson and Emma Caroline (Crow) Brown, his father a farmer and 
 a water commissioner of Rahway, New Jersey. 
 
 Ernest R. Brown was born in Woodbridge, New Jersey, August 4, 
 1871. He was educated in Rahway public schools. Moody Bible Insti- 
 tute, Oberlin College, and the Reformed Theological Seminary, New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Brown served the city of Rahway as a member of the 
 Board of Education. He is a member of Anchor Lodge, No. 149, Free 
 and Accepted Masons, of Plainfield, New Jersey, and of Washington 
 Camp, Patriotic Order Sons of America, of Dunellen, New Jersey. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Brown married at Rahway, New Jersey, in the First 
 Presbyterian Church, February 27, 1901, Alice Louise Avery, daughter 
 of Charles Henry and Susan Frances (Wood) Avery, her father a 
 retired officer of the United States navy. Rev. and Mrs. Brown are the 
 parents of five children : Dorothy Frances, born November 20, 1901 ; 
 Ernest Thornell, born April 5, 1903; Roger Woodruff, born April 7, 
 1905 ; Edward Payson, bom July 30, 1907 ; and Alice Louise, born Jan- 
 uary II, 191 2. 
 
 HANS M. K. HANSEN was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 October 8, 1886, son of Christian and Christine Hansen. He was edu- 
 cated in the public schools, finishing with high school graduation in 
 1905. He was in the employ of the Central Railroad of New Jersey, 
 in the traffic department at Perth Amboy, and also in the traffic depart- 
 ment of the American Can Company in New York City, but his ambition 
 was for a professional career and he entered New York University Law 
 School, whence he was graduated LL. B., class of 1914. He was 
 admitted to the bar in June, 191 5, as an attorney, and opened offices 
 at No. 119 South street, Perth Amboy. He formed an association with 
 George J. Plechmer, lawyer, at No. 390 George street, New Brunswick, 
 which still continues. He was later admitted a counsellor, and prac- 
 ticed in the State and Federal courts of the district. During the World 
 War, 1917-18, he served in the United States army as an infantryman. 
 
 Mr. Hansen married, December 15, 1920, Mabel F. Randolph, daugh- 
 ter of Samuel S. and Lillian F. Randolph. 
 
 ELIAS SHAPIRO, D. D. S.— In 1904, even before the World War 
 had made such havoc among the nations of Europe, Israel Shapiro found 
 Russia a most undesirable place of residence, and with his wife, Hannah 
 (Arkus) Shapiro, and his children, came to the United States, the land 
 of promise to the oppressed then as now. He settled in Bayonne, 
 
O^c^cWk 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 44i 
 
 New Jersey, where he is now engaged in the automobile business. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Shapiro have four children: Elias, of further mention; Ida, 
 living at home; Morris, in business with his father in Bayonne; and 
 Rebecca, residing at home. 
 
 Elias Shapiro was born in Russia, April 28, 1896, and when eight 
 years of age was brought to the United States by his parents. The 
 family resided in New York City for a time, and in that city he attended 
 Public School No. 64. He completed his public school courses in Bay- 
 onne, New Jersey, with graduation from high school in 191 1, then was 
 a student in the City College of New York, finally, in 1918, receiving 
 the degree of D. D. S. from the New York College of Dentistry. He 
 began the practice of his profession in New York City, but in January, 
 1920, located in South Amboy, New Jersey, where he is building up a 
 satisfactory practice. 
 
 During the World War period he enlisted in the Medical Reserve 
 Corps, and met every demand of citizenship. He is a member of and 
 for two terms was president of the Cosmos Club of New York City, 
 and is a member of the Knights of Pythias. 
 
 MILTON ALBERT EDGAR, son of Albert and Susan (Tappen) 
 Edgar, was born in Bonhampton, Middlesex county. New Jersey, Novem- 
 ber 17, 1850. He acquired a sound education through his own efforts 
 and application, availing himself of every opportunity for mental train- 
 ing and regularly walking five miles to school. He overcame the dis- 
 advantages encountered in those days by youth's ambition for education, 
 and in the public schools near New Brunswick, and Rutgers Preparatory 
 Academy, of the same place, he cultivated tastes that were naturally 
 scholarly, devoting himself with especial interest to classical languages 
 and science. At the age of sixteen years he passed the examination 
 for teachers and for two years taught in the schools of New Durham 
 and Bonhampton. His inclinations were toward the world of practical 
 affairs, and with his brother, Charles Smith Edgar, he engaged in clay 
 mining near Metuchen, meeting with excellent success. This partner- 
 ship covered a period of two years, and his savings at the end of this 
 time purchased an interest in a well known mercantile establishment 
 in Perth Amboy, with which he was connected for two years, during 
 this same period conducting an independent clay mining business in 
 Perth Amboy and Woodbridge. In 1877 he again joined his brother 
 and they purchased a clay mining property near Fords, New Jersey, 
 which they operated until disposing of it by sale in 1885. 
 
 Since that time Mr. Edgar has been generally engaged, independently 
 and in association with others, in clay mining, clay washing, and manu- 
 facturing, his activity in all these lines attended by a generous degree 
 of success. He is an expert on geological phases of clay formation, and 
 his counsel has guided his associates in clay mining in Middlesex county 
 and other places. Mr. Edgar is one of the most prominent figures in 
 the ceramic trade, known locally and nationally, and is president of the 
 American Clay Producers' Association. He is president of the Edgar 
 
442 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Brothers Company of New Jersey and Georgia; vice-president of the 
 Edgar Plastic Kaolin Company, of Edgar, Florida, and Metuchen, New 
 Jersey ; president of the Lake Park Improvement Company, of Metuchen 
 and Red Bank, New Jersey, and has numerous other business interests. 
 
 For many years Mr. Edgar was chairman of the Middlesex County 
 Republican Committee, and for forty years he was a delegate to every 
 State convention of his party. In 1883 he was appointed by President 
 Arthur collector of customs for the port of Amboy, holding that office 
 until the close of the Arthur administration. He was a member of the 
 old Perth Amboy Board of Aldermen at the time that the city was 
 divided into wards. When the trolley roads were first projected through 
 Middlesex county, he was a member of the Board of Freeholders, and 
 as chairman of the committee on street railroads and public roads did 
 much to establish these lines upon a firm, equitable, and permanent 
 basis. Mr. Edgar has been a keen observer and student of life's prob- 
 lems, has read much of the best literature of all time, and has travelled 
 extensively throughout the United States, Canada, and the Southern 
 republics. After many years of extremely useful service he continues 
 active in the management of his diverse business interests. He is well 
 known socially and fraternally, holding membership in various Masonic 
 bodies and other orders and clubs. 
 
 Mr. Edgar married (first) in February, 1873, Frances E. Thomas, 
 daughter of William and Phoebe (Moore) Thomas, a member of an 
 old New Jersey family long resident in Perth Amboy. She died in July, 
 1907. She was the mother of Eva W., who married F. W. Johnson, of 
 New York City ; Albert J., Frederick W., and Charles S., the last three 
 deceased. Mr. Edgar married (secgnd) in September, 1908, Nellie G. 
 Rock, daughter of William G. and Emma Rock, also old residents of 
 Perth Amboy. Children of this marriage : Milton A., Jr., and Jeannette E. 
 
 LAURITZ WILLIAM SMITH.— The province of Schleswig-Hol- 
 stein was taken from Denmark by Prussia. The province is formed of 
 Schleswig in the north, Holstein and Lauenburg in the south. The 
 province is traversed by the Kiel Canal, built by the deposed Kaiser 
 Wilhelm, which connects the Baltic and North seas. The people of 
 North Schleswig, at a plebiscite taken under the terms of the treaty 
 of Versailles, negotiated after the disastrous defeat of the Germans 
 at every point of contact with the allies, voted to return to the govern- 
 ment of Denmark, from whom Prussia and Austria wrested Schleswig- 
 Holstein at the close of the War of 1864. When Germany and Austria 
 fought in 1866, Germany took the province from Austria and held it 
 until compelled to return the northern part of it to its own people, and 
 they are now safely attached to their ancient mother Denmark, into 
 whose possession the province had passed in the eleventh century. 
 
 In the city of Christiansfeld, North Schleswig, now Denmark, Lauritz 
 William Smith, now owner of the firm. Smith & Ostergaard, Fords, 
 Middlesex county. New Jersey, was bom December 5, 1876, son of 
 Peter and Maren (Zeuthen) Smith. He was educated in the public 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 443 
 
 schools of his home town, and after completing school years, in 1892, 
 he came to the United States and settled in Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, finding his first employment at the plant of the National Fire 
 Proofing Company at Keasbey (the plant formerly operated by the 
 Isaacs Company). For one year he continued with that company, 
 then became an employee of the Pardee Works, manufacturers of fire 
 brick, at Perth Amboy. Four months later he left the works and began 
 learning the carpenter's trade, becoming in time an expert workman. 
 In 1909 the firm of Smith & Ostergaard, contractors and builders, was 
 organized at Fords, and there has since conducted a prosperous business. 
 Mr. Smith as the managing head has proven both a reliable, skillful 
 builder and a business man of high type. He is a director of the Fords 
 National Bank, and interested in all that pertains to the welfare of his 
 village. 
 
 Mr. Smith is a member of the Masonic order, the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, the Master Builders' Association, the Singing 
 Society "Frem," of Perth Amboy, the Raritan Yacht Club, and the 
 Lutheran church of Perth Amboy. In politics, he is a Republican. He 
 is a man of high reputation as a citizen and business man, and is highly 
 esteemed in his community. 
 
 CALVIN CUNNIUS.— Two men of the name Calvin Cunnius, 
 father and son, are engaged in the automobile business in New Bruns- 
 wick, New Jersey, and whether one or the other is patronized, good 
 service and courteous treatment attend the transaction, and the needs 
 of the car are fully met. Calvin Cunnius, Sr., came to New Jersey 
 from Pennsylvania, his father being a native of that State, and there 
 the son spent his youth and earliest years of manhood, and there mar- 
 ried. 
 
 John M. Cunnius, father of Calvin Cunnius, Sr., was a contractor and 
 builder of Freeland, Luzern county, Pennsylvania, now (1921) retired. 
 He married Laura Santee, and they were residing in Freeland, Luzerne 
 county, Pennsylvania, at the time of the birth of their son, Calvin, Sr., 
 now of New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 Calvin Cunnius, Sr., son of John M. and Laura (Santee) Cunnius, 
 was born in Freeland, Pennsylvania, December 18, 1873, and was edu- 
 cated in the public schools. After leaving school he learned the car- 
 penter's trade, became an expert wood-worker, and there continued until 
 after the birth of his son, Calvin, Jr., when the family moved to Long 
 Branch, New Jersey, where he engaged in the automobile business. In 
 191 1 he located in Brooklyn, New York, continuing there in the same 
 business until 1914, when he moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 and opened an auto service station, namely, Depot Garage, located on 
 Albany street. After that he was located for three years on Dennis 
 street, but is now (1921) located at the corner of George and Oliver 
 streets. Mr. Cunnius is a Republican in politics, and a member of High- 
 land Park Reformed Church. 
 
 Mr. Cunnius married, at Freeland, Pennsylvania, August 11, 1894, 
 
444 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Mary D. Nagle, daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth Nagl.e. Mr. and Mrs. 
 Cunnius are the parents of five children : Percy, Calvin, Jr., of previous 
 mention in this work ; Laura, Ruth, and Naomi, the daughters residing 
 with their parents. 
 
 JEAN Dubois, business manager of the Roessler & Hasslacher 
 Chemical Company of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and a well knovvn 
 figure in the business and industrial life of that city, is a native of Swit- 
 zerland, his birth having occurred at Le Locle, in that country, Novem- 
 ber 24, 1869. He is a son of Philippe Henri and Louise (Andreae) 
 DuBois, the former born at Le Locle and the latter at Frankfort-on- 
 the-Main, Germany. The elder Mr. DuBois now lives retired with his 
 family at Neufchatel, Switzerland, and has attained the venerable age 
 of eighty-four years, his wife being three years younger. To Mr. and 
 Mrs. DuBois eight children have been born, as follows: i. Cecile, now 
 the wife of Dr. Henri Steinhauslin, of Le Locle, Switzerland. 2. Phil- 
 ippe, now a resident of Rhodesia, South Africa. 3. Louise, deceased. 4. 
 Alice, now the wife of the Rev. Herman de MontmoUin, of Courcelles, 
 Switzerland. 5. Jean, of whom further. 6. Albert, who resides at 
 Neufchatel, Switzerland. 7. Georges, who resides at Frankfort, Ger- 
 many. 8. Hugo, deceased. 
 
 The childhood of Jean DuBois was passed in his native town of Le 
 Locle, Switzerland, and there as a lad he attended the local public 
 schools, passing through grammar and high school grades, and in the 
 latter being prepared for college. He then entered the University of 
 Neufchatel, in the city of the same name in Switzerland, and took a 
 course in law, graduating with the class of 1890. After completing his 
 studies at the latter institution, he removed to South Africa and remained 
 in that country for eight years, being interested in mining operations 
 on an extensive scale. While there he at one time lodged a complaint 
 against the natives of the Blauberg region on account of their depre- 
 dations, and afterwards joined the Boer army and was with their forces 
 in the field during the South African campaign. In the year 1900 he 
 came to the United States, and located in Florida, where for four years 
 he was engaged in the phosphate business in association with a French 
 company. Returning to Europe for three years, he was occupied with 
 the building of a large chemical plant in France, but in 191 1 came once 
 more to the United States. Here he became associated with the Roes- 
 sler & Hasslacher Chemical Company of Perth Amboy, his wide knowl- 
 edge of industrial chemistry making him a most valuable member of 
 the staff of the great concern. He was appointed to the responsible 
 position of factory business manager, and continues to hold that office 
 at the present time, making his home at No. 105 High street, Perth 
 Amboy. Mr. DuBois has always been actively interested in the general 
 business development of the community in which he has elected to 
 reside, and since coming to Perth Amboy has been a prominent member 
 of the local Chamber of Commerce, and for six years its vice-president. 
 He is also a member of the Drug and Chemical Club of New York City, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 445 
 
 and the East Jersey Club. In his religious belief, Mr. DuBois is a 
 Presbyterian, and attends the church of that denomination at Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 Mr. DuBois married, in 1895, Mattie Schreiber, a native of New 
 York City, and a daughter of Dr. Henry and Cora (Gulick) Schreiber, 
 also natives of that place. Dr. Schreiber is a physician who has retired 
 from the active practice of his profession, and now makes his home at 
 Hopewell, New Jersey. Mrs. Schreiber died in New York City. Mr. 
 and Mrs. DuBois are the parents of two children, as follows: Jean 
 Claude, born March 30, 1898, served in the World War with the United 
 States Naval Reserves, in which he now holds the rank of second officer ; 
 Cora Alice, born October 26, 1903. 
 
 COLBY DILL, one of the most successful of the younger business 
 men of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where he is associated with the great 
 organization of the Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical Company, was 
 born December 29, 1882, at Boston, Massachusetts, and is a son of 
 Joshua Martin and Catherine (Bassett) Dill of that city. Both the 
 Dill and Bassett families are old ones in New England, Mr. Dill's 
 father being a native of Wellfleet, Massachusetts, where he was born 
 January 31, 1850, and his mother of Bridgewater, in the same State. 
 The elder Mr. Dill has been an educator for many years. He now lives 
 retired from active life with his wife at Newton, Massachusetts. They 
 were the parents of four children, as follows: Martin Bassett, M. D., 
 now a practicing physician at Newton Center, Massachusetts ; Colby, 
 with whom we are here especially concerned ; Helen Baker, who became 
 the wife of Walter A. Forbush, of Brockton, Massachusetts ; and Nathan- 
 iel Lothrop, who died May 8, 1903, at the age of sixteen years. 
 
 Colby Dill passed his childhood and early youth in his native city 
 of Boston, and there attended as a lad the Boston Latin School, from 
 which he was graduated in 1900. Having completed his preparation 
 for college at that institution, he entered Harvard University, taking 
 the usual academic course, and was graduated with the class of 1904 
 with the degree of A. B. He had early taken a strong interest in scien- 
 tific and technical subjects, and desiring a career of this kind, entered 
 the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at Boston, from which he 
 was graduated in 1906 with the degree of B. S. Another year of post- 
 graduate work brought him the degree of M. S. from the same institu- 
 tion, and he thereupon secured a position with the United States 
 Geological Survey as chemist. He was employed in this capacity at 
 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, for six months, and then resigned his govern- 
 ment post to accept an offer of the position of works manager with the 
 Perth Amboy Chemical Works. This was in 1908, and the efficiency 
 with which he discharged his responsible duties soon brought him to 
 the attention of the owners of the Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical Com- 
 pany, also of Perth Amboy. He did not sever his connection with the 
 smaller concern, however, until January, 1917, when he accepted the 
 post of assistant to the second vice-president of the Roessler & Hass- 
 
446 MIDDLESEX 
 
 lacher Chemical Company, which he holds at the present time. Mr. 
 Dill has always interested himself actively in the general life of his 
 adopted community, and is affiliated with many important orders and 
 clubs, both here and in New York City, especially those of a professional 
 character. He is a member of the Masonic order, and the East Jersey 
 Club, of New Jersey; the Chemists' Club, and the Harvard Club of 
 New York City; the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, the 
 Society of Chemical Industry, the American Chemical Society, the 
 Association of Harvard Chemists, and the New England Society. In 
 his religious belief Mr. Dill is a Congregationalist and attends the church 
 of that denomination at Perth Amboy. He has always been very fond 
 of outdoor sports and pastimes of all kinds, and takes especial pleasure 
 in hunting and fishing, spending most of his leisure time in this manner. 
 Colby Dill was united in marriage, July 30, 191 1, at Greenville, 
 Michigan, with Elsie DeLamarter, a native of Kalamazoo, in that State, 
 and a daughter of Dr. Louis and Mary (Baker) DeLamarter. Dr. 
 DeLamarter now makes his home at Lansing, Michigan, where he is 
 engaged in active practice as a physician. Mr. and Mrs. Dill are the 
 parents of four children, as follows: Donald Lothrop, born May 28, 1912; 
 John Harding, born in 1913; Catherine Elizabeth, born in 1915; and 
 Eleanor, born in 1917. 
 
 ROBERT A. HARKINS.— The father of our subject, Hugh Harkins, 
 a veteran of the Civil War and a farmer, was a resident of Weston Mills, 
 New Jersey. He married Jane McCune, and they were the parents of 
 a son, Robert A. Harkins, now a contractor and builder of Milltown, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 Robert A. Harkins was born at Weston Mills, New Jersey, December 
 13. 1858, and educated in the district schools. Upon arriving at a suit- 
 able age he learned the carpenter's trade and later located permanently 
 in Milltown, where he has engaged as a carpenter and builder until the 
 present (1921). He is a skilled mechanic and has proved his ability and 
 reliability to the abundant satisfaction of hundreds of patrons. In poli- 
 tics he is a Republican, and for twenty-one years has been borough 
 clerk. He is a member of the Order of United American Mechanics, 
 the Improved Order of Red Men, and of the Methodist Episcopal church. 
 He is still actively engaged in business, and is highly regarded in his 
 community. 
 
 Mr. Harkins married, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, May 24, 1879, 
 Anna Reed, born September 22, 1858, daughter of Randolph and Harriet 
 (Black) Reed, her father born in Hightstown, New Jersey, a rubber mill 
 worker. Mr. and Mrs. Harkins are the parents of five children: i. 
 Hannah Wilhelmina, born February 27, 1882, married Charles C. Lins, 
 and has three children: Percy, Robert, and Dorothy. 2. Dorothy L., 
 born November 22, 1883. 3. Oscar B., born October 13, 1885. 4- Harriet 
 A., born March 31, 1889, married Clarence H. Hill, and has a son, 
 Clarence H. (2). 5. Claude W., born September 7, 1899. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 447 
 
 JOHN VANDURSEN OUTCALT.— A "son of the soil" indeed is 
 John Vandursen Outcalt, for he was born and raised in the county and 
 State in which he has always lived, on the farm where he remained 
 until he reached manhood. 
 
 On August 20, 1869, John Vandursen Outcalt was born in Milltown, 
 New Jersey, his parents being Frederick Richard and Mary (Vandur- 
 sen) Outcalt. The elder Mr. Outcalt was at that time a farmer, but 
 some years later he went into the butcher's business, which he carried 
 on for a time, eventually retiring from active occupation in the latter 
 years of his life. 
 
 The education of John Vandursen Outcalt was acquired in the public 
 schools at Carharts Corner. He learned to be a farmer with his father, 
 continuing this work until 1890, when he went to live in New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey. Having a brother there, James V. Outcalt, who was a 
 carpenter, Mr. Outcalt entered his shop, learned the trade, and served 
 as an apprentice for three years, after which he continued to work at it 
 for the next fourteen years. In 1907 Mr. Outcalt started in business 
 for himself as a contracting carpenter and builder and is continuing it 
 at the present time. 
 
 Having spent his early life in the country, Mr. Outcalt is especially 
 fond of animals, their care having been a part of his daily home life. 
 He is also devoted to music, claiming that his particular enjoyment is 
 to listen to good banjo playing, minstrels, or to be with a gathering of 
 entertaining company of musical ability. 
 
 Of a social temperament, Mr. Outcalt has become a member of 
 several of the fraternal organizations of New Brunswick, among them 
 being: Goodwill Council, No. 32, Junior Order United American 
 Mechanics; Relief Council, No. 40, Order United American Mechanics; 
 Knights of the Golden Eagle ; and in connection with his business, the 
 Master Builders' Association. Mr. Outcalt and his family are members 
 of the Livingston Avenue Baptist Church. 
 
 In New Brunswick, New Jersey, on June 15, 1898, John Vandursen 
 Outcalt was married to Leila May Leonard, the ceremony being per- 
 formed by the Rev. C. A. Jenkins. Mrs. Outcalt is the daughter of 
 William Milton and Katharine (Cornell) Leonard, of New Brunswick, 
 Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Outcalt : Willard Milton, 
 deceased; Everett Stanley, and Rutherford Clifton. The family home 
 is at No. 144 Jones avenue. 
 
 GEORGE ANTHONY VIEHMANN, for many years one of the 
 best known and most influential citizens of New Brunswick, New Jer- 
 sey, and a leader of the bar in that State, whose death occurred at Briar- 
 cliff Lodge, New York, October 12, 1918, was a son of Anthony and 
 Louisa (Litterest) Viehmann. Anthony Viehmann was born in Ger- 
 many, but came to the United States in early youth, and settled in New 
 York City. He was an expert wood carver, and produced fine furniture 
 which he sold in the local market. He married Louisa Litterest, a 
 native of New York City. Later Mr. Viehmann, Sr. removed to New 
 
448 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and it was at that place that his son, George 
 Anthony Viehmann, was born, November 29, 1868. 
 
 The education of George Anthony Viehmann was begun at the local 
 public schools, and he then became a student at Rutgers Preparatory 
 School, from which he graduated in 1882, and was prepared for college. 
 Mr. Viehmann then matriculated at Rutgers College, New Brunswick, 
 where he took the usual classical course, graduating with the class of 
 1886, and gaining his Bachelor's degree. In the meantime the young 
 man had determined to adopt law as his profession in life, and accord- 
 ingly entered the law school in connection with Columbia University, 
 in New York City, from which he was graduated. Immediately after, 
 he was admitted to the practice of law in New York and New Jersey, 
 and also to practice before the United States Court. Mr. Viehmann then 
 began the active practice of his profession, and maintained offices both 
 in New York City and New Brunswick, carrying on a very large legal 
 business in both of these places. He was recognized by his colleagues 
 as an attorney of profound learning and unusUal natural acquirements, 
 and possessed of an unusual brilliant delivery, which made him an 
 efifective trial lawyer. But Mr. Viehmann never depended upon these 
 qualities in the prosecution of a case, but gave to it in each case a most 
 careful "study and examination, and possessed himself beforehand care- 
 fully of every point in its favor. This is a combination difficult to over- 
 come, and it is no wonder that such important litigation was entrusted 
 to him in both the New York and New Jersey courts. He was a man of 
 distinctly judicial temperament, and was noted as an expert interpreter 
 of the law. The fact that Mr. Viehmann was also actively engaged in 
 a large number of successful business enterprises gave him much exper- 
 ience and a keen insight into litigation involving business elements. 
 
 It has already been mentioned that Mr. Viehmann was connected 
 prominently with the business world, and was an officer in a number 
 of important concerns in the region of New Brunswick and Newark, 
 New Jersey. He was a director and officer in the Perth Amboy Trust 
 Company, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey; vice-president of the Middle- 
 sex Title Guarantee Company, of New Brunswick ; director of the Fed- 
 eral Trust Company of Newark, New Jersey; and in addition was the 
 owner of the following industrial concerns: The Cronk Manufacturing 
 Company of New Brunswick, and the Highland Park Building Company. 
 He was also the owner of the New Brunswick Opera House, and all of 
 these enterprises met with a substantial success. He was also president 
 of the New Brunsvdck Fire Insurance Company, the New Jersey Fire 
 Insurance Company, of Newark, New Jersey, and several other import- 
 ant concerns. He always maintained a keen interest in the business 
 welfare of the community-at-large, and was one of the organizers and 
 for many years served as president of the New Jersey Chamber of Com- 
 merce, in which capacity he was very active in promoting enterprises of 
 all kinds in this State. Mr. Viehmann was also a conspicuous figure in 
 the social and club life of New Brunswick and the surrounding district, 
 and was a member of the New Brunswick Country Club, the Union Club 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 449 
 
 of New Brunswick, and the local lodge of the Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks, serving as first exalted ruler of the latter. 
 
 It is probable, however, that Mr. Viehmann was even better known in 
 connection with public life and politics in this region than he was as an 
 attorney or business man, and for many years he was one of the leaders 
 of the Democratic party. He was possessed of a large personal follow- 
 ing in New Brunswick, and in 1900 was elected mayor of this city on 
 the Democratic ticket. He served in that capacity for two years and 
 was one of the most capable and efficient executives that this city has 
 ever had. He continually interested himself in carrying out measures 
 calculated to improve the general welfare of the community, and one of 
 his acts was the compelling of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company to 
 elevate its tracks through New Brunswick, as a measure of safeguard 
 to the inhabitants. It was Mr. Viehmann also who arranged for the 
 foundation of a handsome Carnegie Library, which this city now pos- 
 sesses, and during his administration many of the streets were ade- 
 quately paved. He was regarded as a very progressive man, and his 
 fellow-citizens universally regarded him as their friend. Mr. Viehmann 
 was also nominated on a number of occasions as governor of the State 
 by the Democratic party. In his religious belief, Mr. Viehmann was a 
 member of the First Reformed Church of New Brunswick, and was very 
 active in his support of the work of this congregation. 
 
 George Anthony Viehmann was united in marriage, November 28, 
 1898, at Concord, >|ew Hampshire, with Mary Abbott, a native of that 
 place, born November 7, 1870, and a daughter of Franklin Augustus and 
 Asenath Austin (Dow) Abbott. Both of Mrs. Viehmann's parents were 
 natives of New Hampshire, her father having been born at Concord, 
 August I, 1836, and her mother April 4, 1831. Mr. Abbott died August 
 4, 1910, but his wife survives him. Mr. and Mrs. Viehmann are the par- 
 ents of the following children: Ruth Abbott, who became the wife of 
 Augustus Lemuel Gladding, of Lincoln, California, where they make 
 their home; George Anthony, Jr., born February 6, 1903; and Mary 
 Alice, born June 29, 1905. 
 
 Mr. Viehmann was a man of unusually strong personality, and pos- 
 sessed a remarkable grasp of practical affairs. He was, however, of a 
 very kindly and genial temperament, and won the affection and esteem 
 of all with whom he was associated. He was a man of large proportions 
 and commanding presence, and nature seemed to have intended him as 
 a leader of men. His instincts were intensely domestic, and he found 
 his chief happiness among the members of his own family by his own 
 hearthstone. 
 
 WILLIAM C. KELLY was born at Oak Tree, New Jersey, August 
 17, 1837, the son of Christian L. and Jeannette E. (Campbell) Kelly, both 
 Campbell and Kelly families being among the oldest families of that 
 section. 
 
 William C. Kelly was educated in the public schools of Oak Tree and 
 
 Mid-2B 
 
450 
 
 MIDDLEShX 
 
 Plainfield, New Jersey, but at an early age he was thrown upon his own 
 resources and compelled to make his own way in the world. He learned 
 the carpenter's trade, but soon abandoned it, going to Illinois, where he 
 spent four years on a farm. During these years he accumulated a small 
 capital which he invested in a tract of pine timber in Wisconsin. He 
 continued the purchase of timber tracts, with profit in lumbering, and 
 eventually owned thousands of acres. Finally, Mr. Kelly sold most of 
 his timber land and removed from Wisconsin to Cadillac, Michigan 
 where he erected a large mill, and there manufactured timber on a large 
 scale. He continued there about five years, then, in accordance with his 
 wife's wishes, sold out and removed to Asbury Park, New Jersey, there 
 engaging in the wholesale lumber business, under the firm name of Kelly 
 & Palmateer, this firm continuing in business until 1895. Mr. Kelly then 
 sold his business and returned to Oak Tree, New Jersey, the place of his 
 birth, where he purchased a large farm, upon which he resided until his 
 death. He was a man of strong character, energetic and capable, winning 
 success through his own ability. He was a Democrat, but never took an 
 active part in politics. He accumulated a fortune which he wisely used 
 in creating and providing for the future maintenance of a home for those 
 dear to him. He was very liberal and gave much to charity ; was genial 
 and neighborly, fond of books, and most hospitable. 
 
 Mr. Kelly married, in 1864, Bessie M. Palmateer, of Albany, New 
 York, and they were the parents of a daughter, Eva Lena Kelly, born 
 at Oak Tree, New Jersey, July 8, 1865. She married, June 27, 1888, John 
 Henry Campbell, a sketch of whom follows. 
 
 JOHN HENRY CAMPBELL, son of Ellis A. and Louisa H. (Fink) 
 Campbell, was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, June 25, 1861, his father 
 a contractor of Plainfield. He was educated in the public schools of 
 Plainfield, finishing with high school, then entered business life with the 
 Clifton-Campbell Company of Plainfield, wholesale produce merchants. 
 He established in a minor position, but soon was advanced to higher 
 rank, finally becoming an official of the company, his term of service 
 covering a period of thirty years. He retired from business about 1910. 
 Besides his connection with the Clifton-Campbell Company he had other 
 business interests, including land in Florida and extensive orange groves. 
 The product of his orange groves in Florida he disposed of through the 
 Clifton-Campbell Company, large shipments being made daily during the 
 season. 
 
 About 191 1 he removed from Plainfield to Oak Tree, Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, there occupying the farm owned by William C. 
 Kelly, and bequeathed by him to his daughter, Mrs. Eva Lena (Kelly) 
 Campbell. Mr. Campbell assumed the management of the estate left by 
 Mr. Kelly, and there he has spent a very pleasant and profitable decade 
 of his life. The estate at Oak Tree has been largely converted into 
 building lots, and disposed of most advantageously. Mr. Campbell has 
 closely adhered to his business interests and has taken little active part 
 
fD^-/:^'-/f^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 451 
 
 in public affairs. He is a member of the Presbyterian church, and in 
 politics is a Democrat. 
 
 Mr. Campbell married, June 27, 1888, at Oak Tree, New Jersey, Eva 
 Lena Kelly, born July 8, 1865, daughter of William C. and Bessie M. 
 (Palmateer) Kelly, whose sketch precedes this. Mr. and Mrs. Campbell 
 are the parents of two children : Bessie, born April 25, 1890, married 
 Harvey Nash, and resides in Newark, New Jersey; William K., born 
 June 2, 1894, married Gail Tichenor, and resides with his parents at Oak 
 Tree, his father's business associate. 
 
 ROBERT LEWIS McKIERNAN, M. D.— Although but a compar- 
 atively short time has elapsed since his coming to New Brunswick, the 
 name of Dr. Robert Lewis McKiernan is already familiar and most 
 favorably known to many of the residents of this community. Dr. 
 McKiernan has during these two years thoroughly identified himself 
 both as a physician and a citizen with the progressive element here. 
 
 Robert Lewis McKiernan was born February i, 1891, in New Haven, 
 Connecticut, the son of Daniel and Catharine (De Heslin) McKiernan. 
 He attended the Sacred Heart Parochial School of his native place until 
 1905, when he entered the New Haven High School, and after complet- 
 ing the prescribed four years' classical course was graduated with the 
 class of 1909. Having in the meantime decided to adopt medicine as a 
 profession, he matriculated in the medical department of Tufts College 
 and was graduated with the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1914. He 
 then spent some three years in hospital work. In 1916 he was appointed 
 instructor at Cornell University in hygiene, where he remained for six 
 months, then in February, 191 7, entered the United States navy as 
 lieutenant in the Medical Corps, serving during the war with Germany 
 until January 5, 1920. He then came to New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 and established himself in the practice of his profession. 
 
 Dr. McKiernan specializes in Urology, and is a member of the staff 
 of the Middlesex Hospital, also the Hospital for Joint Diseases, of New 
 York City. He is a director of Gradwohl Laboratories of New Bruns- 
 wick. He is also a director of the State clinic, and general supervisor of 
 the Public Health of New Brunswick. 
 
 Dr. McKiernan belongs to the Professional Guild of Middlesex 
 county, the American Medical Association, the American Urological 
 Association, the New Jersey State Medical Association, the Middlesex 
 County Medical Society, the Essex County Anatomical and Pathological 
 Society, the medical section of Rutgers College, is a member of the Sigma 
 Alpha Epsilon, a college fraternity, and Tufts College Club, Hartford, 
 Connecticut. He is a charter member, first secretary and a director of 
 the Rotary Club of New Brunswick, and also holds membership in the 
 Business Men's Club of the Young Men's Christian Association, the 
 Raritan Valley Country Club, the New Brunswick Country Club, and 
 the Diomedian Club of New York City. In religion Dr. McKiernan is 
 a Roman Catholic and attends St. Peter's Church of that denomination 
 
452 MIDDLESEX 
 
 at New Brunswick. He is a member of Charles Henry Post, No. 59, 
 American Legion, also American Officers of the World War. He is a 
 member of the Reserve Corps of the United States navy, with the rank 
 of lieutenant, senior grade. 
 
 Dr. McKiernan married, January 29, 1919, Marie Cathryn Schafer, 
 daughter of Henry G. and Rebecca Schafer, and they are the parents of 
 one child, Marie Louise, born May 12, 1920. 
 
 HELEN (GLIDDEN) TOMBS, of Sewaren, is among the prominent 
 women in the social and club life of Woodbridge township, Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey. 
 
 Helen (Glidden) Tombs, daughter of Captain Samuel G. and Martha 
 A. H. (Fisher) Glidden, both of distinguished ancestry, was born in 
 Brooklyn, New York. The Gliddens came, in early Colonial days, from 
 Hampshire county, England, where they had long been seated, a family 
 of French and Norman descent, who came into England with William 
 the Conqueror about the year 1066. 
 
 Captain Samuel G. Glidden, the father, was a native of Newcastle, 
 Maine, and in the states of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, and 
 Ohio, the family has always taken a leading part in the pioneer move- 
 ments. Early members of the family were partly responsible for the 
 name given the State of New Hampshire, named for the County of 
 Hampshire, England. In 1820, when the part of Massachusetts now 
 called Maine became a separate State, the Gliddens were active in bring- 
 ing about the separation, and the name Glidden is likewise well repre- 
 sented in the State of Ohio. The family for centuries were large land- 
 holders, but were also engaged in maritime pursuits, Samuel G. Glidden 
 having been for years a master mariner. After retiring from the sea, he 
 became a very successful commission merchant in New York City, and 
 was a man of influence until his death at the age of fifty-three, in Brook- 
 lyn, New York. He was well educated, being a college graduate, a dig- 
 nified and commanding personage, yet genial and a sympathetic friend. 
 His wife, Martha A. H. (Fisher) Glidden, was born in Taunton, Massa- 
 chusetts, daughter of Julius and Mary Wheeler (Horton) Fisher, of 
 Franklin and Wrentham, Massachusetts, a descendant of Sir Daniel 
 Fisher, who came to America in early days and founded the town of 
 Dedham, Massachusetts, and of the celebrated physician of that day. 
 Dr. Nathaniel Miller, a friend of General Lafayette. The English ances- 
 try of the Fisher family dates back for many centuries to the town of 
 Syleham, Winston, near Cambridge, England, where they were knighted 
 for valor by their liege lord. The Gliddens, Fishers, and all their allied 
 families were patriots of the Revolution and of early Colonial days, and 
 veterans of later wars. John Glidden, father of Captain Samuel G. 
 Glidden, served in the War of 1812 at old Fort Pemaquid on the coast 
 of Maine. 
 
 Mrs. Helen (Glidden) Tombs, the subject of this review, was edu- 
 cated in Brooklyn, New York, and there resided until 1898, when a resi- 
 
ifreDertc iftrman 6rant 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 453 
 
 dence was established in Sewaren, New Jersey. Her beautiful home, 
 Strathspey Hall on Cliff Road, Sewaren, is the abode of hospitality and 
 culture, her friends being many. Mrs. Tombs is the founder and organ- 
 izer of the Sewaren History Club and of the local Civic Club, two 
 organizations which have been of great value to the community. It was 
 through her efforts that a memorial stone dedicated to George Wash- 
 ington was placed in the belfry tower of the Memorial Cathedral at 
 Valley Forge by the History Club, of Sewaren, New Jersey. Like 
 "Tabitha" of old, she is active in numerous good works. An enthus- 
 iastic Red Cross worker, she also finds time to give generous support to 
 all worthy charitable and philanthropic movements. She is a member 
 of the Fort Greene Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, of 
 Brooklyn, New York ; an honorary member of Camp Middlebrook Chap- 
 ter, Daughters of the American Revolution, of Bound Brook, New Jer- 
 sey ; of the New England Women's Society, of New York ; the New Jer- 
 sey Historical Society ; the Women's Branch of the New Jersey Histor- 
 ical Society; and of the Monmouth County Historical Society. She is 
 also a member of St. John's Episcopal Church, of Sewaren. 
 
 Mrs. Helen (Glidden) Tombs was twice married (first) to Frederic 
 Firman Grant, whose life history follows in this work, and (second) to 
 William Henry Tombs, born at Rahway, New Jersey, son of William 
 H. and Margaret (Ayres) Tombs. The Tombs family came from Eng- 
 land and first located at Toms River, New Jersey, later settling at Rah- 
 way in the same State. Mr. Tombs' maternal ancestors, the Ayres fam- 
 ily, are related to the well known Coreys, of Elizabeth, and Halseys, of 
 Newark, and to the Davis family, of Elizabeth, New Jersey. Mr. Tombs 
 is an inventor and has devoted his life to mechanical research and 
 practice. 
 
 FREDERIC FIRMAN GRANT was born in Hobart, New York, 
 June 18, 1837, an<i died at his home in Sewaren, New Jersey, July 26, 
 1915. He was the son of Philander Sweeton and Caroline R. (Greene) 
 Grant, being descended on the paternal side from Matthew Grant, who 
 came to America from Strathmore, Scotland, settled early at Windsor, 
 Connecticut, and from whom General Ulysses Grant also descended. On 
 the material side, the line of descent includes the progenitors of General 
 Nathaniel Greene, of Revolutionary fame. 
 
 While still very young, Frederic Firman Grant came with his parents 
 to Albany, New York, where he was educated in the public schools and 
 in the old Albany Academy. Upon leaving the Academy, he went to 
 work in a local bank where he remained until his real opportunity came, 
 when George F. Baker, a close friend of his and later a great financier, 
 invited, young Grant to join him in his banking activities in New York 
 City. Mr. Baker had just organized the First National Bank, of New 
 York, and the opportunity offered was a valuable one. Thus Frederic 
 Firman Grant entered upon the important banking career in which he 
 remained until his death, a period of more than half a century. He saw 
 
454 MIDDLESEX 
 
 the First National Bank of New York City grow from what might be 
 termed an acorn to a mighty oak, and much of the growth of that insti- 
 tution may be attributed to those who, like Mr. Grant, so faithfully and 
 ably filled its important offices. 
 
 Mr. Grant was a loyal and good business man, having many firm 
 friends and afHliations in business and financial circles. The social side 
 of his life was varied. Being a constant reader and possessed of much 
 humor, he was the life of most gatherings of which he formed a part. He 
 was held in high esteem by his many friends and acquaintances, and 
 having a genial and sympathetic nature, combined with insight and good 
 judgment, his advice and counsel were much sought. During the Civil 
 War days he was a member of that famous old military body, the Albany 
 Zouaves. He was a member of various societies, orders and clubs, among 
 them being the Albany Society, and the Salamagundi Society, of Wood- 
 bridge, New Jersey, of which he was president for a time. He was a 
 staunch Republican and a leader in the Republican Club, of Brooklyn, 
 New York. When he established his residence in Sewaren, Middlesex 
 county. New Jersey, he took a leading part in all movements for the wel- 
 fare of the community, and here he had a host of warm friends. At 
 Sewaren and at Woodbridge he was well known, socially and other- 
 wise, and was a prominent member and a warden of St. John's Episcopal 
 Church, of Sewaren, New Jersey, and St. James, of Brooklyn, New York. 
 
 Mr. Grant married Helen Glidden, of Brooklyn, now a prominent 
 figure at Sewaren, New Jersey, whose life story is told in the preceding 
 sketch. 
 
 RARITAN TRUST COMPANY— The history of the Raritan Trust 
 Company dates from June 6, 1916, when the institution was incorporated 
 under the laws of the State of New Jersey, with a capital stock of 
 $100,000. The company is owned and controlled by residents of Perth 
 Amboy and vicinity, and the degree to which the public confidence is 
 held is shown by a gratifying annual increase in the business of all its 
 departments. The Raritan Trust Company performs all the service of 
 the modern trust company, and in addition to its banking business has 
 come into that intimate touch with the community that such an institu- 
 tion, through the very nature of its organization, can best attain. 
 
 There have been only a few minor changes in the official personnel 
 of the company during the four years of its life, and its place of business 
 continues at the corner of State and Fayette streets. The statement pre- 
 pared at the close of business, June 30, 192 1, showed deposits of well 
 over $1,500,000, and all its items indicate a healthy growth and vigor- 
 ous condition. The officers of the Raritan Trust Company are : Sidney 
 Riddlestorfifer, president; A. Greenbaum, vice-president; Abel Hansen, 
 vice-president; A. Clayton Clark, vice-president; W. Parker Runyon^ 
 vice-president; Harry E. Comings, secretary-treasurer; and I. R. Solt] 
 assistant-treasurer. The directors are: A. Clayton Clark, manager of 
 the Raritan Copper Works ; Leo Goldberger, city attorney ; M. S. Gold- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 455 
 
 berger, merchant; A. Greenbaum, president of the Metuchen Realty and 
 Improvement Company; Abel Hansen, proprietor of Fords Porcelain 
 Works ; M. M. McHose, treasurer of L. H. McHose, Incorporated ; Anton 
 Massopust, real estate and insurance operator; S. Riddlestorffer, mort- 
 gage and investment broker ; I. R. Robins, dealer in lumber and building 
 materials; L. M. Rossi, works manager of the General Bakelite Com- 
 pany; W. Parker Runyon, president of the P. A. Dry Dock Company; 
 Dr. C. I. Silk, physician ; Frank Stas, treasurer of the Slovak League of 
 America; Max Wurtzel, of Wagner & Wurtzel, wholesale merchants. 
 The company has found a wide local sphere of influence, and has taken 
 a responsible place among the financial institutions of the county. 
 
 FRANK HENRY VAN SYCKLE— Among the most prominent of 
 the young business men of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, is Frank Henry 
 Van Syckle, owner and manager of the Frank Van Syckle Garage, 
 located at No. 162 New Brunswick avenue. His meteoric rise, from a 
 modest beginning at the bottom of the ladder to the topmost rung of 
 success in the automobile business of the county and State, is a matter 
 of much favorable comment by his fellow-citizens. His interest in all 
 that concerns the welfare of the community is deep and sincere, and 
 wherever substantial aid will further public progress, it is always freely 
 given. 
 
 Mr. Van Syckle was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, July 26, 1884, 
 son of Peter H. and Catherine Van Syckle, of New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey. He was educated in the public schools of Perth Amboy, and 
 took a further course in mechanics with private tutors. At the age of 
 fourteen years he made his first venture in the business world by selling 
 newspapers in his home town. At seventeen, he began mechanical work 
 as a machinist in the employ of Thomas Lingel, on Kings street. His 
 next employment was with the Ramsay Ship Building Yard. From there 
 he went to the Raritan Copper Works, where he was foreman of the 
 machine shop, and finally became master mechanic for the Barber 
 Asphalt Paving Company, remaining with that company until he was 
 twenty-six years old. 
 
 Like many another ambitious and energetic young man, Frank H. 
 Van Syckle was not satisfied to eke out an existence in the employ of 
 others; he wanted to establish himself in a business of his own, where 
 he could garner the fruit of his labor and energy, and establish for him- 
 self a position in the business world, so on October i, 1910, with a small 
 and borrowed capital back of him, he started in the automobile business 
 of repairing and selling of automobiles, locating in a small frame build- 
 ing—little more than a shanty — at the corner of Fayette and High 
 streets. He was successful from the start ; the business soon outgrowing 
 its limitations, he was obliged to seek more spacious quarters, and in 
 191 1 removed to New Brunswick avenue, to the John Donaghue building, 
 then known as the City Market, now the New Auditorium, and there 
 engaged in the sale of automobiles, under the firm title of the Frank Van 
 
4S6 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Syckle Garage. These quarters he rented for five years, when they again 
 proved too small for the ever-expanding business, so in 1913 he began to 
 erect the handsome building on the corner of New Brunswick avenue 
 and Jefferson street, where he is now located, one of the largest auto- 
 mobile concerns in the State. This building, completed in 1914, and 
 perfectly fitted out in every detail for the automobile business, with its 
 spacious showroom, finely equipped garage and beautiful offices, is 
 indeed a monument to the energy, business ability and good taste of its 
 owner. Mr. Van Syckle moved his business to these new quarters, then 
 in 191 7 he purchased the New Auditorium building, where he had for- 
 merly conducted his business. The business still expanding, he erected a 
 building in New Brunswick, and opened a new branch of the business, 
 under the title of the American Auto Company. 
 
 Among other enterprises in which Mr. Van Syckle is interested is the 
 A. G. Belknap Company, of Plainfield, New Jersey. He is also vice- 
 president of the Fords National Bank at Fords, New Jersey. Mr. Van 
 Syckle is now thirty-six years old, and in ten years of his business career, 
 starting at the bottom with a borrowed capital of but three hundred dol- 
 lars, he has risen to be the owner of the above mentioned concern, the 
 largest of its kind, and still expanding. 
 
 During the World War Mr. Van Syckle furnished the government 
 with fifty automobiles for its use at Camp Raritan at a mere nominal 
 rental, keeping them in condition and supplying all parts and supplies, 
 and was one of the largest purchasers of Liberty bonds during all the 
 drives. In religion he is a Roman Catholic, and a member of St. Mary's 
 Church, of Perth Amboy, He holds membership in the East Jersey Club, 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Knights of Columbus, Forest- 
 ers, and New York Canadian Club. Mr. Van Syckle is married and has 
 one son, Frank H., Jr. 
 
 It may be said of Frank Henry Van Syckle that he has been the 
 architect of his own fortune, and is building up a name that will endure. 
 He is an able business man, public-spirited and progressive, and the 
 place he occupies in the community is well deserved. 
 
 THOMAS FRANCIS DUNIGAN, who for many years was a leader 
 in the business, financial and political life of Middlesex county, was one 
 of the esteemed and representative citizens of Woodbridge, New Jersey, 
 until his passing away, April 30, 192 1. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan was a son of Bernard and Julia (Ryan) Dunigan, also 
 prominent in the community life of Woodbridge. He attended the public 
 schools of Woodbridge and the parochial schools of Perth Amboy, sub- 
 sequently completing his education at St. John's Academy, Fordham, 
 New York. Mr. Dunigan at first started in business with his father, 
 who was a prosperous clay miner and contractor, with properties in 
 Woodbridge, but remained with him but a short time. His next con- 
 nection was with the Ostrander Fire Brick Company, Fords, New Jer- 
 sey, as a foreman in their clay banks. Here he gained much experience. 
 
THE VAN SYCKLE AUTOMOBILE AGENCIES 
 
A T^.fT-icDJi ?-Ji^lDruai Sairif 
 
 7. 
 
 ^a^ 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 457 
 
 and after being thus associated for a few years, he was tendered an offer 
 to become associated with the Henry A. Maurer & Sons Company, 
 Maurer, New Jersey. For a time he acted as foreman, but later con- 
 tracted with this company in mining clay. This connection was a pleas- 
 ant one, and quite permanent, for he remained with the company for 
 some twenty-eight years, until his health required him to relinquish it, 
 much to the regret of the Maurers. While associated with them he 
 established, during the year 1898, a retail coal and wood business, which 
 grew rapidly to large proportions, and still later added builders' supplies, 
 which also proved a success. His next venture was that of a contractor 
 on road construction work, and in all of these activities he became a 
 leader and known throughout the State of New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan was a director and vice-president of the First National 
 Bank of Woodbridge ; a town committeeman ; president of the fire com- 
 missioners, and a county freeholder. He was a staunch Democrat, and 
 a leader in the councils of the party. In his religious belief he was a 
 Roman Catholic, being a member of St. James' Roman Catholic Church, 
 Woodbridge, of which he was a trustee up to the time of his death. Mr. 
 Dunigan was equally well known in fraternal circles, being a member of 
 New Brunswick Lodge, No. 324, Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks; the Knights of Columbus, of Perth Amboy; the Royal Arcanum, 
 of Woodbridge ; and the Catholic Benevolent Legion of America. 
 
 Mr. Dunigan married, in Woodbridge, May 28, 1884, Jane M. Finn, 
 daughter of Robert and Margaret (Meagher) Finn, who were among the 
 first settlers of Irish ancestry in Woodbridge. The following children 
 were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dunigan: Florence, now the wife of James 
 J. Dunne, of Brooklyn, New York, and they have three children : James 
 J., Jr., Jane M., and Regina M. ; George, now living at Woodbridge ; Jane 
 L., now the wife of Edmund A. Hayes, and they have two children: 
 Edmund A., Jr., and Jane; Anna B., who resides with her mother. 
 
 In the passing away of Thomas F. Dunigan, Woodbridge lost one of 
 its most substantial sons and citizens, a man who was a good father, a 
 firm friend and neighbor, and a builder in every sense of the word, which 
 means so much to any commonwealth. 
 
 JOHN H. RINEHART— The Rineharts are a Hunterdon county, 
 New Jersey, family, George Rinehart being a farmer there until his 
 death. He married Mary Ann Hackett, also of a Hunterdon county 
 family, and among their children was a son, John H. Rinehart, father 
 of George Rinehart, the latter now conducting a prosperous ice business 
 in Dunellen, New Jersey. 
 
 John H. Rinehart was born in Hunterdon county. New Jersey, April 
 10, 1863. He was educated in the public schools, and became a cooper 
 by trade, but for many years was in railroad employ. Mr. Rinehart was 
 brought up in the Roman Catholic church ; in politics always a Democrat. 
 
 Mr. Rinehart married, in Hunterdon county, February 14, 1880, Anna 
 Hallanhan, born in Ireland, March 17, 1864, daughter of Patrick and 
 
458 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Catherine (Hapney) Hallanhan. Of this marriage seven children were 
 born: i. Francis J., born May 29, 1881. 2. Mary, born February 10, 
 1882, died August 20, 1888. 3. George, born April 10, 1885 ; he is now 
 well established in the ice business in Dunellen, New Jersey, employing 
 in his enterprise two large trucks; in his earlier years he learned the 
 machinist's trade, which he followed for some time. 4. Anna, born Octo- 
 ber 3, 1889. 5. Sylvester, born December 13, 1893. 6. John, born June 
 26, 1895. 7. Catherine, born January 16, 1898. 
 
 EDWARD J. HEIL — Teutonic strength, steadiness and patience, 
 have long been adding their contribution to the diverse elements which 
 make up the life stream flowing into this country from across seas, and 
 they have built valuable material into the life of the nation. When 
 Henry and Caroline (Schardt) Heil came to the land of opportunity 
 about i860, from Fulda, Germany, they brought their worldly goods with 
 them, and they came to stay. Since that time, in thorough-going, prac- 
 tical fashion, they have built themselves into the life of the communities 
 in which they have lived, first at Newark, New Jersey, and later at 
 Linoleumville, New York. Mr. and Mrs. Heil were the parents of six 
 children: Edward J., of further mention; Henry A., Margaret, Anna, 
 Caroline, and Mary. Mr. and Mrs. Heil are now both deceased. 
 
 Edward J. Heil was born in Newark, New Jersey, September 13, 1869. 
 He attended the public schools of Linoleumville, New York, later the 
 private school of Mrs. Simonds of the same town, finishing at St. Ben- 
 edict's College at Newark, New Jersey. Since that time his busy years 
 have been passed mostly at Carteret, Middlesex county. New Jersey, 
 where he is widely known as an active, progressive, and extremely suc- 
 cessful real estate and insurance man. The carrying on of a very large 
 and successful business, however, does not prevent him from serving 
 his community in many valuable ways. He has been president of the 
 Board of Education since 1907, and of the Board of Health since 1913. 
 He has also been president of the Exempt Firemen's Association since 
 1903, and of the Sinking Fund Commission since 1915. Mr. Heil has 
 been serving as president of the Roosevelt Realty and Investment Com- 
 pany, Inc., since the beginning of its existence in 1913, and of the Car- 
 teret Building Loan Association for ten years. 
 
 Politically, Mr. Heil is a Democrat, is president of the Carteret Dem- 
 ocratic Club, is a member of the county executive committee, and has 
 been local judge and recorder since 1915. Fraternally, he is affiliated 
 with Elizabeth Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the 
 Foresters of America, the Improved Order of Red Men, the Knights of 
 Columbus, and with the Woodmen of the World. Mr. Heil was secre- 
 tary of the Committee on Incorporation of the borough of Roosevelt in 
 1906. With his multitudinous business, civic, and social responsibilities, 
 Mr. Heil finds time for active church duties. He is a member of St. 
 Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, and is president of the Holy Name 
 Society. 
 
^€3e<<V YT^^ ^^' ^Au^<^ , 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 459 
 
 Mr. Heil married Rose Frances Kreger, daughter of Joseph and Anna 
 Frances (Brown) Kreger, of Dover, New Jersey, and they are the par- 
 ents of two children: Edward J., Jr., born August 9, 1900, educated in 
 the public schools of Roosevelt, the high school of Rahway, Seton Hall 
 Preparatory School, and Seton Hall College, South Orange, New Jersey ; 
 and Helen F., born February 3, 1905, educated in the public schools of 
 Roosevelt, and Mount St. Mary's Academy, of Plainfield, New Jersey. 
 
 LLOYD PERCY JOHNSON.— The name Johnson is an old and 
 honored one in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, the first settler in this branch, 
 James Johnson, great-grandfather of Lloyd P., being of the Newark John- 
 son family, founded by Thomas Johnson, who in May, 1666, came with the 
 thirty families from Connecticut to Newark, New Jersey, where the first 
 town meeting was held. May 21, 1666. Thomas Johnson was one of the 
 committee of five from Newark who met John Ogden, Robert Treat, and 
 others from Elizabeth, New Jersey, to settle boundary disputes. He 
 became one of Newark's most influential citizens, active in church and 
 State. His residence in Newark was on the northeast corner of Broad 
 and Walnut streets, on the site of the present Grace Church. Thomas 
 Johnson was a son of Robert Johnson, who came from Yorkshire, Eng- 
 land, and was one of the founders of the New Haven, Connecticut, 
 colony. James Johnson, of the eighth American generation, was pro- 
 prietor of the Old Tavern at the foot of High street, and is buried in 
 Perth Amboy. His son, Jeremiah Johnson, was born in Perth Amboy, 
 and both he and his son, Abraham Johnson, were engaged in oyster 
 planting in the Raritan river and in the bay. Abraham Johnson mar- 
 ried Margaret Isdell, born and married in Perth Amboy, which city is 
 still her home at the age of sixty-five years. Mr. Johnson died an acci- 
 dental death, September 23, 1907, aged sixty years. Children, all born 
 in Perth Amboy : Elwood, chief clerk with the Lehigh Valley Railroad 
 Company, married and has a son, Elwood; Mattie, married Ferdinand 
 Hall, of Perth Amboy, and has a son, Ferdinand L. Hall ; Lloyd Percy, 
 of further mention ; Viola, deceased, who married W. L. McCready ; and 
 Caroline, who died unmarried. 
 
 Lloyd P. Johnson, youngest son of Abraham and Margaret (Isdell) 
 Johnson, was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, August 15, 1880, and 
 was there educated in the public schools. After leaving high school, he 
 was engaged in the oyster planting business with his father for eighteen 
 months, and then entered the employ of the Perth Amboy Gas Light 
 Company, where he remained for two years, then worked for the Public 
 Service Corporation for a year and a half at the end of which time he 
 entered the employ of the Central Electric Company, later returning to 
 the Perth Amboy Gas Light Company. He then continued in the employ 
 of that company for eighteen years, rising from office boy to the position 
 of assistant manager. In 1914 he resigned his position to engage in the 
 insurance business under the firm name, The Johnson Company. In 
 1919 he purchased a half-interest in the business of Pierce & Son, one of 
 
46o MIDDLESEX 
 
 the largest fire insurance agencies in the country, now operated as the 
 Pierce- Johnson Company. Mr. Johnson opened up Keasbey Heights, 
 an addition to the city, as his personal promotion, and has other interests 
 of similar nature. He is fond of sports of the forest and field, hunting 
 being his favored recreation. He is a member of the Baptist church, and 
 a man highly esteemed for his sterling qualities. Mr. Johnson is a Re- 
 publican in politics, and ran for the State Assembly on the Republican 
 ticket in 1918. 
 
 Mr. Johnson married, in Perth Amboy, Johanna Margaret Koyen, 
 born in Perth Amboy, daughter of Emil and Marie Koyen, both residing 
 in Woodbridge, New Jersey, her father a retired builder. 
 
 JOHN H. DAYTON. — One of the well known business and profes- 
 sional men of Middlesex county, New Jersey, having offices in Perth 
 Amboy and residing in Woodbridge, New Jersey, is John H. Dayton. He 
 was born February 10, 1881, in Perth Amboy, the son of Spencer and 
 Mary E. (Walters) Dayton, his father for many years a prominent con- 
 tractor and builder in Perth Amboy. 
 
 John H. Dayton attended the grammar and high schools of his native 
 city, and then studied architecture with private tutors, passing the ex- 
 aminations required to practice as an architect in the State of New Jer- 
 sey, in 1902. Since that time he has followed that profession with pro- 
 nounced success, having prepared plans for many of the well known 
 buildings of Middlesex and surrounding counties. 
 
 Mr. Dayton is a member of the State Board of Architects. Politically, 
 he is a Republican. He is affiliated with the Free and Accepted Masons, 
 the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the East Jersey Club, and 
 the Raritan Yacht Club. 
 
 On June 20, 1906, Mr. Dayton married Amy B. McEwen, daughter 
 of Joseph and Sarah McEwen. They have one child, Dorothy Dayton. 
 
 THOMAS J. SCULLY, for eight years representative for the Sec- 
 ond District of New Jersey in the Congress of the United States, and at 
 present mayor of the city of South Amboy, New Jersey, is one who has 
 steadily endeavored to make after-election performance square with pre- 
 election promise. In so doing, he has found that he who would achieve 
 must struggle, and his Congressional career has been an eventful one. 
 
 Born in South Amboy, New Jersey, September 19, 1868, he attended 
 the public schools of that city and then went to Seton Hall College. 
 Upon leaving college, he was taken into the towing business which his 
 father had established in 1874. Always energetic, ambitious, and capa- 
 ble, he directed his full energy into the upbuilding of that business with 
 the result that the Scully Towing and Transportation Company de- 
 veloped into an important maritime enterprise, owning more than fifty 
 ocean going tugs and barges and carrying more than a million tons of 
 freight annually to all parts of the world. 
 
 Devotion to his business, however, did not prevent Mr. Scully from 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 461 
 
 taking an active part in the life of his community. Always ready to aid 
 in any project which seemed to him well calculated to further the inter- 
 ests of the city, he early gave evidence of executive and administrative 
 ability, and when, in 1898, Dr. Ambrose Treganowan resigned his office 
 as mayor of South Amboy, the Council appointed Mr. Scully to finish 
 the unexpired term. Mr. Scully had already served the city most accept- 
 ably and faithfully as a member of the Board of Education for a term of 
 three years, and in filling out the unexpired term as the chief executive 
 of the city, he so commended himself to the people that in 1909 they 
 elected him to serve for a full term. In discharging the duties of that 
 office he displayed the same vigor and fearlessness that had made the 
 Scully Towing and Transportation Company a success. He improved 
 the dock facilities and the sewer system of the city and reorganized the 
 fire and police departments. In 1908 he went as a Democratic delegate 
 to the National Convention that named William J. Bryan for President, 
 and he was also a candidate on the Bryan ticket for presidential elector. 
 He was also a delegate to the National Convention which nominated 
 Woodrow Wilson in 1912. 
 
 It was in 1910 that Mr. Scully first appeared as a candidate for Con- 
 gress, securing the nomination against the Republican candidate, Ben- 
 jamin F. Howell, who had represented the District of Washington for 
 sixteen years, and defeating him by a plurality of nearly 4,500. So 
 acceptably and ably did he represent his district that he was reelected in 
 1912-14-16. In 1916 the result of the contest between himself and the 
 Republican candidate, Robert Carson, was in dispute for many weeks 
 after the election. The returns as filed with the county clerks by the 
 election boards of the district credited Mr. Carson with fourteen more 
 votes than were credited to Mr. Scully. Mr. Scully demanded a recount, 
 and because a tie between the parties in the National House of Repre- 
 sentatives was threatened, the result of the recount was awaited with 
 keenest interest throughout the country. The recount disclosed a ma- 
 jority in favor of Mr. Scully and he retained his seat, preventing the tie 
 between the parties in the House. 
 
 Since completing his most honorable and faithful term of Congres- 
 sional service, Mr. Scully has not become inactive, but continues to fur- 
 ther the economic, social, and political interests of his community, state, 
 and nation in every way possible. His long and eventful experience in 
 the legislative halls of the nation make him an unusually valuable citi- 
 zen, and in many fields of endeavor his influence is felt and will con- 
 tinue to work for the upbuilding of intelligent and efficient civic life. 
 He is the present mayor of South Amboy, an office to which he was 
 elected shortly after the expiration of his Congressional term, and to 
 which he was again returned at the last city election. 
 
 THOMAS L, SLUGG.— One of the well known citizens of Carteret, 
 Middlesex county. New Jersey, is Thomas L. Slugg, who was born in 
 Huntingdon Valley, Montgomery county, Pennsylvania, January 16, 
 
462 MIDDLESEX 
 
 i860. He was educated there in the grammar schools, and upon complet- 
 ing his school years he became a telegraph operator and station agent. 
 In 1888 he came to Carteret, where he followed the same occupation for 
 three years. About 1892 he engaged in the real estate and contracting 
 business here, which he continued until his retirement from same in 
 1916. He is now supervising foreman for the United States Metal Refin- 
 ing Company at Carteret. 
 
 Mr. Slugg has been active in a public way, being a justice of the peace 
 since 1890, and once postmaster and recorder of Carteret. Fraternally, 
 he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and a mem- 
 ber of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics. 
 
 Mr. Slugg married, March 3, 1880, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 
 Margaret J. Robinson, of Norristown, Pennsylvania, and they are the 
 parents of the following children: Morris L., now (1921) superintend- 
 ent of the American Agriculture Chemical Company at Belfast, Maine ; 
 Bessie E., now Mrs. Howard W. Thorn, of Carteret, New Jersey ; Fannie 
 P., residing at home with her parents ; Julia R., now Mrs. L. Bergheim-, 
 of Dunellen, New Jersey; Margie, a teacher in Perth Amboy public 
 schools; Ruth M., a trained nurse in the employ of Mrs. M. Barron, of 
 Woodbridge, New Jersey, who is now (1921) 104 years old; and Clar- 
 ence H., now supervising foreman for the United States Metal Refining 
 Company at Chrome, New Jersey, and a councilman for the borough of 
 Roosevelt, New Jersey. 
 
 PETER ANDREAS JOHANSEN.— The ancestry of Peter Andreas 
 Johansen, president and treasurer of the Perth Amboy Foundry and 
 Machine Company, extends far back into Danish history, the American 
 record of the line dating from his own arrival, via the Danish West 
 Indies, in 1884. He is a grandson of Peter Johansen, of Horsens, Den- 
 mark, and son of Julius Johansen. 
 
 Julius Johansen was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1826, and died 
 in 1900. He was an iron molder by trade, and served as a sergeant of 
 infantry in the Danish army. In 1848, while serving in this military 
 capacity during the Danish-German War, he married Carolina Thessen, 
 born in 1828, died in 1885, the marriage taking place under royal decree 
 by order from King Frederick VII. The Thessens were silversmiths 
 throughout many generations. Julius Johansen and his wife were mem- 
 bers of the Lutheran church. 
 
 Peter Andreas Johansen was born in Aarhus, Denmark, August 26, 
 1859, and after attending public schools, was graduated in marine engi- 
 neering at the Royal Navy Yard. In 1873 he entered the machinist's 
 trade, and in 1881 was placed in charge of a sugar plant in St. Croix, 
 Danish West Indies (Virgin Islands, United States), and in 1884 he came 
 to the United States. Following the trade of machinist in Yonkers and 
 Ossining, in New York State, for a time, he later came to Perth Amboy 
 as superintendent of McCullough & Company's Machine Shop. In 1892 
 he entered the employ of Patrick White & Sons, and later was superin- 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 463 
 
 tendent of same. In 1905 he founded the Perth Amboy Foundry and 
 Machine Company, and is president and treasurer of same. Mr. Johan- 
 sen is connected with the First National Bank of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, with the Perth Amboy Trust Company, and bears throughout his 
 community the reputation of an able, substantial, progressive man-of- 
 affairs. His technical talents have been turned to industrial advantage, 
 and the concern of which he is the head ranks high among organizations 
 of its kind in the locality. 
 
 From 1897 to 1901 Mr. Johansen was an alderman of Perth Amboy, 
 and from 1902 to 1906 he was a member of the Board of Freeholders of 
 Middlesex county. He has numerous fraternal affiliations, and has held 
 all offices in Algonquin Lodge, No. 44, Knights of Pythias, while he holds 
 the thirty-second degree in the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Ma- 
 sonry, his lodge, Raritan, No. 61, Free and Accepted Masons of Perth 
 Amboy. He is also a noble of Salaam Temple, Ancient Arabic Order 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Newark. He is a member of Perth Am- 
 boy Forest, Tall Cedars of Lebanon, and is also a member of the Young 
 Men's Christian Association. He and his family are communicants of 
 the Protestant Episcopal church. 
 
 Mr. Johansen married, in St. Paul's Church, Ossining, New York, 
 Mary Louise Rex, who died January i, 192 1, daughter of William and 
 Louise Rex, her father a lawyer of the Virgin Islands. Children of Peter 
 Andreas and Mary Louise (Rex) Johansen: i. Wilson, born in Perth 
 Amboy, educated in the Perth Amboy High School and Stevens Institute 
 of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey ; was director and scenario writer 
 of his own moving picture company, co-editor of Street and Smith's 
 "Picture Play," and a writer of short stories under the nom de plume 
 "Rex." He was a young man of literary and dramatic talent, and his 
 death. May 12, 1916, at the age of twenty-two years, deprived his calling 
 of a most promising man. 2. Hessie Louise, born in Perth Amboy, edu- 
 cated in the Perth Amboy High School, a graduate of the New York 
 College of Music. 
 
 LUCIUS PORTER JANEWAY.— The great wallpaper business 
 conducted under the corporate title, Janeway & Carpender, is distinc- 
 tively a Janeway enterprise, the Carpender interest having been extin- 
 guished in 1889 by purchase. For a period of eight years, 1892-1900, it 
 was a department of the National Wall Paper Company, but was re- 
 deemed from trust control in 1900 and incorporated as Janeway & Car- 
 pender, Colonel Jacob James Janeway, president, yet remaining its head, 
 although in years long past the age when men lay down business cares 
 through physical infirmities. To that company, in 1904, came Lucius 
 Porter Janeway, youngest of the children of Colonel Jacob James and 
 Eliza Ann (Harrington) Janeway, as vice-president, and in association 
 with his honored father in the president's chair, and his brother-in-law. 
 Rev. Charles Scudder, at the secretary's desk, the Janeway control is 
 
464 ' MIDDLESEX 
 
 absolute. The company runs on a plan of independent action and is the 
 largest of all wallpaper manufacturers outside the combined companies. 
 The business has grown to immense proportions and is a wonderful 
 monument to the business acumen of the men who have been its direct- 
 ing heads. 
 
 Lucius Porter Janeway was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 June 18, 1881. He was a student at Rutgers College Preparatory School, 
 Lawrenceville, until graduation in 1900, going thence to Princeton Uni- 
 versity, there receiving the customary Bachelor's degree with the class 
 of 1904. When college years were over, he at once became associated 
 in the management of Janeway & Carpender, serving that corporation 
 as vice-president. For sixteen years he has held that ofHce, and is one 
 of the strong men of the wallpaper manufacturing business. He is de- 
 voted to his business, and has few outside interests. 
 
 Mr. Janeway married, in New York City, November 4, 1915, Lila 
 Fairchild, daughter of LeRoy Cholwell and Julia Louise (Moore) Fair- 
 child, and they are the parents of a daughter, Juliana Louise Janeway. 
 
 ROBERT R. VANDENBERGH. — One of the prominent business 
 men and active citizens of Prospect Plains, New Jersey, is Robert R. 
 Vandenbergh. Active in promoting all movements planned for the ad- 
 vancement of his community, he has worked for the economic and civic 
 upbuilding of his native city in various ways, and has made his influence 
 felt among a wide circle of friends and fellow-citizens. 
 
 Robert R. Vandenbergh, son of Robert M. and Elizabeth S. (Mait- 
 land) Vandenbergh, lifelong residents of Monroe township, New Jersey, 
 was born in Monroe township, Middlesex county, New Jersey, at the 
 home farm, April 26, 1871. He attended the public schools of his district 
 and then went to work on his father's farm. Having by experience 
 gained a thorough knowledge of the business, he took over the manage- 
 ment of all his father's farm properties, and for several years managed 
 them most successfully. In 1901, however, he turned his attention to 
 another line and engaged in the hotel business at Prospect Plains, con- 
 tinuing this business until 1917, when he retired. He is still, and has 
 been for many years, very active in the community life and in civic affairs 
 as well as in political affairs. He supports the Republican party, was 
 county tax assessor from 1900 to 1920, has been a member of the Middle- 
 sex county Board of Freeholders since February 15, 1920, and takes a 
 prominent part in the political life of this part of the State. Fraternally, 
 he is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, of New 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, and with the Improved Order of Red Men, 
 Ahander Tribe, of New Brunswick, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Vandenbergh married, at Cranberry, New Jersey, December 16, 
 1901, Mary E. Doty, daughter of Louis E. and Sarah (Montgomery) 
 Doty, well known residents of Bernardsville, New Jersey, and one son 
 has been born of this marriage, R. Maitland, born September 25, 1905. 
 

BIOGRAPHICAL 465 
 
 ISAAC ALPERN. — There is no more illuminating commentary upon 
 the economic, social, and political fabric of this country than is the 
 lives of those who have come to us from other lands. Those who ques- 
 tion the assertion that America is a land of opportunity, and that energy, 
 application, ability, and thrift, are the only capital necessary for the 
 building of a business career, have only to search the life histories of 
 those who, coming to this country without capital, without friends, 
 without acquaintance with the customs of the country, and without 
 even the ability to use the language of the land of their adoption, have 
 yet risen to high positions of usefulness and power. 
 
 One of these wonder stories is that of Isaac Alpern, son of Jacob 
 and Sadie Alpern. Born June 6, 1883, in the humble home of his parents, 
 near Warsaw, Russia, he grew strong, vigorous, enduring, inured, even 
 as a lad, to hard work, long hours, and small compensation. That he 
 shouldered his share of the burdens without complaint did not prevent 
 his alert mind from seeing clearly the limitations of his environment, 
 and meagre as was the education he received, it was enough to enable 
 him to gain a knowledge of other lands where opportunity was greater 
 and oppression and injustice less dominant. Visions of a better life 
 in the land to the westward early floated before his mind, and as, from 
 time to time, letters and reports of letters from those already in the 
 distant land deepened his desire to try the great adventure, to turn the 
 dream into a reality, determination strengthened into action, and when 
 he was twenty-one he sailed away to the westward in search of a 
 fortune and a career. He landed in New York City, the nerve center of 
 the "Land of Opportunity," where he remained for a time doing what- 
 ever he could find to do and getting acquainted with his new world. 
 Then he went to Brooklyn, New York, where, working at whatever 
 jobs he could find to do in the daytime, he attended school in the eve- 
 ning, quickly mastering the English language. With a genius for hard 
 work, and a thoroughness in mastering detail, as well as a clear grasp 
 of essentials, his increasingly ready command of the English language 
 removed the last barrier to the first rounds of the ladder of success, 
 and the character of the positions he held improved with each change. 
 Of a studious nature, he used his spare moments in reading, and rapidly 
 acquired a working knowledge of the customs, the history, and the 
 political and civic institutions of his adopted country. 
 
 By 1904 Mr. Alpern felt prepared for a change of occupation, and 
 removing to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, began teaching Hebrew in one 
 of the schools connected with the Sharai Tefiloh Temple. It was char- 
 acteristic of the man that during his career as a teacher, when he was 
 working long hours for small pay, he still strove to improve his own 
 fitness for his work, making nightly trips to New York City, where 
 he continued his studies in the evening schools. He continued his 
 teaching for about three years, when, having by strict economy saved a 
 little money, he entered the real estate and insurance business, first 
 being employed by Pratt-Brown & Company, of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, and later buying out the interests of that firm. He continued 
 
 Mid-SO 
 
466 MIDDLESEX 
 
 business under the Pratt-Brown name for a time and then changed the 
 firm name to Alpern & Company. As a real estate and insurance man 
 he was very successful, and as his business grew and prospered, his 
 services came to be sought by other interests. He was made a director 
 of the Perth Amboy Trust Company, later becoming its vice-president, 
 and in 1919 became president of this large and growing institution. He 
 is also vice-president of the People's National Bank, of Elizabeth, New 
 Jersey, and is connected with various other important concerns. As his 
 banking interests became more and more exacting, demanding larger 
 and larger portions of his time, he finally sold out his real estate and 
 insurance business in order that he might devote his time to the offices 
 of trust which had been conferred upon him. 
 
 In addition to the exacting demands of his business connections, Mr. 
 Alpern finds time to serve his community in various ways. He is 
 president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association and also a member 
 of the Young Men's Christian Association. Fraternally, he is a mem- 
 ber of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, is affiliated with 
 various Masonic bodies, and is a member of the Raritan Yacht Club, 
 all of Perth Amboy. He is prominent in church work, interested and 
 active in charitable enterprises, and during the World War was a leader 
 in the various drives for the raising of funds. 
 
 Mr. Alpern married, March 4, 1910, in New York City, Lena Pauline 
 Coble, daughter of Louis and Rebecca Coble, of New York City, 
 and they are the parents of two children : Ruth S., born January i, 191 1 ; 
 and Frances, born April 28, 1917. 
 
 Mr. Alpern is well known in banking circles, and is a widely known 
 and highly esteemed citizen of Middlesex county. Coming from a 
 foreign land, with only his faith, his courage, his ability, and his willing- 
 ness to work, he has built for himself a life and a career which speak 
 eloquently of the character of the man, and at the same time vindicate 
 the right of his adopted country to its best-loved title — the "Land of 
 Opportunity." 
 
 WALTER G. DUNN.— To the intelligence, industry and thrift of 
 her agriculturists, more than to all other causes combined, does the 
 county of Middlesex, New Jersey, owe her remarkable development, and 
 of this large and useful class of her population Walter G. Dunn, of New 
 Market, is a worthy exponent. 
 
 Walter G. Dunn was born July 19, 1870, in New Market, Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey, on the farm he now resides on, the house being 
 two hundred and fifty years old, the shingles thereon being the same 
 as when first built, they being shaved by hand and nailed on with 
 hand-made nails, that being before the day of machinery for every 
 conceivable line of work. The house is one of the landmarks of the 
 neighborhood, being kept in good repair by its present owner, who is 
 very proud of its antiquity. His parents were Louis C. and Aurelia 
 Dunn, the former named born in New Market, November 11, 1844, the 
 latter born November 6, 1846. Louis C. Dunn was a tiller of the soil, 
 conducting his operations on the farm where his son now resides. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 467 
 
 Walter G. Dunn attended the common schools of Piscataway town- 
 ship. From childhood he assisted in the labors of the farm, and early 
 in life became familiar with all the duties pertaining to the life of the 
 agriculturist, and when the time arrived for earning his own livelihood 
 he chose the line of work followed by his father. His birthplace has 
 become his permanent place of residence, and the neat and thritfy 
 appearance of the farm, coupled with the handsome competence he 
 receives from his labors, plainly indicate that his vocation was wisely 
 chosen. He is a member of the Seventh Day Baptist church, in which 
 he takes an active interest, and his political allegiance is given to the 
 Republican party. He is a member of the Order of Foresters. 
 
 Mr. Dunn married, February 13, 1889, in Dunellen, New Jersey, 
 Ella T. Larkin, born April 3, 1870, daughter of George and Anna Shepard 
 (Tithwarth) Larkin, the former named born in Connecticut, September 
 26, 1827. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dunn: Myrtle T., 
 born March 26, 1892; Jennie F., born March 20, 1893; and Marjorie, 
 born March 23, 1895. 
 
 SARAH E. M. TOMS.— One of the landmarks of Middlesex county, 
 New Jersey, is the residence of Miss Toms, located in Melrose Park, 
 which was erected by her grandfather on the paternal side in the year 
 1797 and remained as erected until the year 1835, a period of thirty-eight 
 years, when an addition was made thereto by the father of Miss Toms, 
 and thirty-four years later he built another addition, this making it a 
 very commodious and substantial structure, now equipped with all 
 appliances for the comfort and convenience of its inmates. The prop- 
 erty is now very valuable, having enhanced in value in the past few 
 years, and this was left to Miss Toms by her father at his death, she 
 taking a particular interest in it by reason of its antiquity and associa- 
 tions. 
 
 Sarah E. M. Toms was born in Rahway, New Jersey, a daughter 
 of Joseph and Sarah Jane Toms, the former named born February 12, 
 1802, died July 7, 1867, and the latter named born December 12, 1819, 
 died October 10, 1895, having survived her husband for more than a 
 quarter of a century. They were the parents of another daughter, Ellen 
 Jane, born August 2, 1843, died August 12, 1873. 
 
 Miss Toms attended the common school adjacent to her home, this 
 knowledge being supplemented by careful reading and observation. She 
 is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church of Melrose Park, taking 
 an active interest in its activities, and her many friends in the com- 
 munity honor and respect her for her many excellencies of character. 
 
 ROBERT LAWSON STOTESBURY.— In solving the complex 
 problems of everyday existence, Robert Lawson Stotesbury takes a 
 most practical part. Under the name of the Middlesex Sanitary Laundry 
 he takes one of the heaviest burdens from the shoulders of the house- 
 wives of this vicinity. 
 
 Mr. Stotesbury's father, Robert Hall Stotesbury, was born in Water- 
 
468 MIDDLESEX 
 
 ford, Ireland. He came to America when he was twenty years of age, 
 and was accompanied by his three sisters : Ellen, Mary and Ann, all of 
 whom are now deceased. Their brother survived them until 1919, 
 when he died in Brooklyn, New York, at the age of ninety-two years. 
 Robert Hall Stotesbury married Frances L. Van Cleef, who was born 
 in New Jersey, and is now (1921) a resident of Brooklyn. They had 
 six children, four of whom are now living: Robert Lawson; William; 
 May, who married Peter Elling, and resides in Brooklyn, New York; 
 and Hattie, who married J. H. Byington, and also resides in Brooklyn. 
 
 Robert Lawson Stotesbury was bom in Brooklyn, New York, on 
 May II, 1882. He received his education in the public and high schools 
 of Brooklyn, and when eighteen years of age took a position as book- 
 keeper in Brooklyn, later filling a similar position in New York City. 
 He was ambitious to branch out for himself in an independent business, 
 and to that end bent all his energies. By industry and economy he laid 
 by enough capital to make a start in 1915, when he came to Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, and established the Middlesex Sanitary Laundry. Just 
 at this time an up-to-date, well equipped laundry was a crying need in 
 Perth Amboy, the existing industries of this kind being utterly inade- 
 quate to handle the volume of business waiting to be done. Mr. Stotes- 
 bury met this real necessity in a most satisfactory manner, and his 
 success was assured from the beginning. His first place of business 
 was small, and located on King street, but in 1917 he removed to his 
 present commodious quarters, where he has installed every available 
 kind of equipment for the rapid and faultless handling of all kinds of 
 laundry work. His location at No. 5 Gordon street is most desirable 
 for this line of business. 
 
 Mr. Stotesbury is a man of public spirit, and interested in every 
 movement for the public welfare. He is a member of the Perth Amboy 
 Board of Trade. He is also a member of the Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, of which organization he is district deputy grand master. 
 He spends his leisure time in motoring. Mr. Stotesbury was married in 
 the fall of 1920. 
 
 PATRICK JOSEPH ROCKS.— The man of merit and distinction, 
 who by his own efforts has attained a prominent position, and by his 
 personal worth commands a high place, is certainly worthy of biographic 
 honors, and as such a one we present Patrick Joseph Rocks. Especial 
 comment is unnecessary upon his high standing in the community, but 
 the outline of his career cannot fail to be of interest. 
 
 Patrick Joseph Rocks was born in Ireland, March 17, 1873, the son 
 of Patrick J. and Mary Ann (Berry) Rocks, both natives of Ireland. 
 His father died in Baltimore, Maryland, at the age of fifty-six years. 
 They were the parents of five children, and Patrick J. (2) is the only 
 surviving member of the entire family. 
 
 Patrick J. (2) Rocks attended school in Ireland for a time, but in 
 1881 was brought by his father to this country, their landing place 
 bemg New York City. After attending the public schools of Perth 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 469 
 
 Amboy, New Jersey, where his father finally settled, at the age of 
 thirteen he began his career in the business world by carrying water 
 in the coal docks. In 1893 ^^ entered the local fire department and drove 
 one of the department's teams for two years, and for the past fifteen 
 years has been engaged in his present business. 
 
 In politics he has always been a staunch Democrat, taking an active 
 interest in the affairs of the local organization. He affiliates with the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Loyal Order of Moose, Im- 
 proved Order of Red Men, and the Knights of the Golden Eagle. He 
 is also president of the New Jersey Third Congressional District of the 
 Exempt Fire Department. In religion he is a Roman Catholic. 
 
 On July 12, 1912, Mr. Rocks was united in marriage with Annie A. 
 Hill, daughter of Charles and Louise Hill. They are the parents of 
 one child, Dorothy, born June 20, 1913. 
 
 GEORGE A. SCHENCK.— A conspicuous figure in the business 
 life of New Market, New Jersey, is George A. Schenck, who has carried 
 on a successful ice business here since 1895. With but little else in the 
 way of capital save a clear head, stout heart and a strong body, and 
 these reinforced by hard work and a clear vision, he has attained to his 
 present position as the reward of his efforts. 
 
 George A. Schenck was born December 19, 1864, at Centerville, 
 New Jersey, the son of John H., who was a painter by trade, and his 
 wife, Rebecca (Skilman) Schenck. After obtaining his education in 
 the schools of his native place he came to New Market, and in 1895 
 established himself in the ice business. The venture proved successful, 
 the business consistently increasing until it has reached its present large 
 proportions. Mr. Schenck is eminently respected for the unimpeach- 
 able integrity of his dealings, and is a leader in movements which have 
 for their end the advancement of civic conditions. 
 
 In politics Mr. Schenck is independent, not having identified himself 
 with any political party, preferring to remain free from all partisan 
 influences in the exercise of his own judgment on public issues. He has 
 long been a prominent member of the Baptist church of New Market, 
 and affiliates with the Junior Order United American Mechanics. He 
 also holds membership in the Owls Club. 
 
 On January 18, 1895, at Somerville, New Jersey, George A. Schenck 
 was united in marriage with Lillian R. Soper, a native of South Plain- 
 field, New Jersey, her birth having occurred there, August 4, 1878. To 
 Mr. and Mrs. Schenck have been born three children : Clififord Earl, born 
 November 8, 1899; Doris, born February 11, 1904; Marjorie, born 
 November 18, 1914. During the World War, April 23, 1917, Clifford 
 Earl Schenck enlisted in the United States navy, and was located for 
 a time at the Mare Island navy yard, California. He served on a United 
 States-French mine sweeper, also on the "President Grant," crossing 
 the ocean fourteen times, carrying soldiers to and from the United 
 States. 
 
470 MIDDLESEX 
 
 JACOB DALLENBECK.— A stranger in a strange land, unused to 
 the customs of his adopted country and with scant knowledge of its 
 language, Jacob Dallenbeck was heavily handicapped when he left his 
 native land to make a new home in the United States, yet, with the 
 quiet perseverance and determination for which his countrymen are 
 noted, he has made good and today is one of the recognized business 
 men of the community where he lives. 
 
 Jacob Dallenbeck was born in Switzerland, June lo, 1866, the son 
 of Ulrich and Parana (Bernhard) Dallenbeck. They lived on a farm 
 which the father tilled, and the boy learned farming as he grew up, 
 attending the common school until, when of suitable age, he entered 
 the army, serving for ten years, though that is not the full length of 
 service required of each man in Switzerland. 
 
 For the past seventeen years Mr. Dallenbeck has been a farmer in 
 the Milltown section of Middlesex county. New Jersey, and during part 
 of the time has been engaged in the sand business which he now operates 
 and has owned for the last four years. Mr. Dallenbeck and his family 
 are members of the Protestant church of that town. He is not allied 
 with either of the leading political parties, preferring to be liberal in his 
 views and uninfluenced in his choice. 
 
 While in France, Jacob Dallenbeck was married, May 30, 1897, to 
 Alice Tometo, born April 8, 1869. She was the daughter of Thomas and 
 Margaret (Spcher) Tometo, both natives of Switzerland. Of this mar- 
 riage six children were born: Fred, Alice, Walter, Claria, Jacob, and 
 Alma. The family home is on Riva avenue, in Milltown. 
 
 HOWARD CHARLES ANDERSEN is a native of Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, the son of Frederick Bernhard and Elizabeth (Peterson) 
 Andersen. Frederick B. Andersen, born in Norway in i860, came to 
 Perth Amboy a boy of sixteen and has ever since been a resident of 
 the city, a carpenter and building contractor. He married, in Perth 
 Amboy, Elizabeth Peterson, who died in 1900. They were the parents 
 of eight children, all born in Perth Amboy : Anna, who married M. 
 Strieker of Woodbridge, New Jersey; Edward, a railroad contractor 
 of Red Deer, Alberta, Canada ; Louise, married D. Wynans, of Matawan, 
 New Jersey; Dora, married Henry Anderson of Woodbridge, New 
 Jersey ; Henry, a machinist of Newark, New Jersey ; Howard Charles, 
 of further mention ; William, a confectioner of Newark, New Jersey ; and 
 Edna, who resides at Scranton, Pennsylvania. 
 
 Howard Charles Andersen was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 November 3, 1892, and has always made that city his home. He was 
 educated in the public schools, finishing with grammar school at the 
 age of fourteen. When fifteen years of age he began his connection 
 with the automobile business as a machinist and became so proficient 
 and capable that on April 19, 1920, he was appointed manager of the 
 Robert Treat Garage. Later he entered the employ of the Castle's Ice 
 Cream Company, Inc., of Perth Amboy. 
 
 In 1914 Mr. Andersen enlisted in the 12th Company, Canadian 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 471 
 
 Mounted Rifles. Later he was transferred to the American Expedition- 
 ary Forces and he became sergeant in the Air Service. He is a member 
 of the Danish Lutheran church ; in politics he is a Republican. 
 
 Mr. Andersen married, June 30, 1920, Blanche Riveley, born in Tot- 
 tenville, Staten Island, New York, daughter of Louis and Martha Anna 
 Riveley. 
 
 JOSEPH WINIGER.— For nearly a quarter of a century, Joseph 
 Winiger has conducted a livery business in Metuchen, New Jersey, a 
 community in which his nearly sixty years have been spent, his father, 
 John Winiger, having been a small farmer of Metuchen. 
 
 Joseph Winiger was born in Metuchen, New Jersey, November 23, 
 1862, and there attended public schools. Twelve years of his life prior 
 to 1898 were spent in the employ of the Lehigh Valley railroad and the 
 Public Service Corporation, he establishing a livery business in Metuchen 
 in 1898. That business has since been his sole activity, and although the 
 coming of the automobile has changed its character somewhat, he is 
 still its successful owner and manager. He is an Independent in politics, 
 and a member of the Reformed church of Metuchen. 
 
 Mr. Winiger married, December 22, 1885, Elizabeth Brackett, born 
 June 2, 1865, daughter of Henry and Maria Brackett, of Brockton, 
 Massachusetts. Mr. and Mrs. Winiger are the parents of six children; 
 Louisa, born May 7, 1887; Joseph, born September 27, 1888, married 
 Harriet Ackley; Nettie, born January 11, 1891, married W. Edwards, 
 now deceased; Herbert, born December 19, 1892, died January 13, 1919, 
 
 married Jessie , and left a son, Herbert ; Julia, born December 13, 
 
 1894; Lloyd, born December 11, 1897. 
 
 MATHIAS TEN EYCK.— All his life a farmer of Raritan township, 
 Middlesex county. New Jersey, Mr. Ten Eyck has at the present time 
 the largest farm in the township, and is the largest landowner in the 
 Metuchen district. He is a son of John V. and Mary J. (Honeymon) 
 Ten Eyck, his father also a farmer and landowner. Mr. Ten Eyck is 
 a member of Oak Tree Presbyterian Church, and in politics is a 
 Republican. 
 
 Mr. Ten Eyck married, in Elizabeth, New Jersey, in 1889, Ida Ben- 
 nett, daughter of George W. and Mary E. (Smith) Bennett. The Smiths 
 come from an old family of Galveston, Texas. Mr. and Mrs. Ten Eyck 
 are the parents of two sons : Harry H. ; and Edward M., who married, in 
 Rockaway, New Jersey, Lillian B. Yetter, of Rockaway. 
 
 JOHN PENNY, a long time farmer of Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, now deceased, was born in Somerset county. New Jersey, Decem- 
 ber 12, 1830, died at his farm in the town of Rahway, Middlesex county, 
 May 15, 1913, son of Ezra and Nettie Ann (Covert) Penny, his father 
 a farmer of Somerset county. 
 
 John Penny was educated in the public schools, and early in life 
 became a practical farmer, an occupation he followed very successfully 
 
472 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 all his life. He became the owner of a good farm in Rahway, upon 
 which he was living at the time of his death. That farm, bought in 1871, 
 is yet the home of Mrs. John Penny, his widow, and its present owner. 
 In politics Mr. Penny was a Democrat, and in religious faith a member 
 of the Rahway Methodist Episcopal Church. He was an honorable, 
 hard-working man, whose years, eighty-three, were well spent. 
 
 John Penny married, December 8, 1856, Catherine Davis, born Feb- 
 ruary 27, 1840, daughter of William G. and Sarah (Van Ness) Davis. 
 Mrs. Davis survives her husband and continues her residence at the old 
 farm, which has been her home for half a century (1871-1921). Mr. 
 and Mrs. Penny were the parents of a large family: i. Ezra, born 
 November i, 1858, died November 8, 1913. 2. Silas, born February 15, 
 i860, married Rose Fox, and has two children : Howard, born December 
 25, 1898, and Clarence, born April 11, 1911. 3. Mary Ella, born August 
 2, 1863, died March 7, 1881. 4. Anna Elizabeth, born October 21, 1871, 
 married Carl Hanson, and has six children: Clinton, John, Carl, Kate, 
 Hance, and Anna. 5. John B., born September 27, 1875, married Hattie 
 Dayton. 
 
 OTTO WILLIAM LINDBERU. — Une ot the most prominent and 
 influential citizens of the town of South River, New Jersey, is Otto Wil- 
 liam Lindberg, who since taking up his residence in this community, has 
 interested himself in all that makes for the welfare and advancement 
 of South River. 
 
 Otto William Lindberg was* born in Sweden, July 29, 1868, the son 
 of John and Anna (Swanson) Lindberg. John Lindberg was a sea 
 captain for many years and owned several vessels. The boy Otto was 
 brought by his parents to this country in 1880, and upon landing in 
 Boston remained there for several years, where he attended the local 
 public schools, after which he served an apprenticeship to the copper- 
 smith's trade. He is now engaged in filling large plumbing contracts 
 for the government. 
 
 Mr. Lindberg is the oldest member of the Board of Public Works 
 of the borough of South River, and is vice-president and manager of a 
 newly formed corporation, The Deerland Company, Northwest Florida. 
 He affiliates with the Masons, having attained to the thirty-second 
 degree, and also fraternizes with the Improved Order of Red Men and 
 with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks Lodge. In religion 
 he is an Episcopalian and attends the church of that denomination in this 
 community. 
 
 On June 7, 1896, Mr. Lindberg was united in marriage with Margaret 
 Mary Wright, daughter of the late Silas and Emma (Britton) Wright, 
 of New Brunswick, New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Lindberg are the par- 
 ents of one child, Margaret Emma, born March 28, 1910. Mrs. Lindberg 
 has always taken an active part in the affairs of South River, being 
 president of the Woman's Club, and member of the Chamber of Com- 
 merce of this place. She is past matron of Ruth Chapter, No. 12, Order 
 of the Eastern Star of the State of New Jersey. That she is certainly 
 
(£m^A 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 473 
 
 fulfilling her position as helpmate to her husband is proven by the fact 
 that she has met with great success in her management of the Wash- 
 ington Hotel, which her husband owns but has been unable to care for 
 owing to his extensive contracting business. 
 
 PAUL CHESTER KEMENY, numbered among the promising 
 young attorneys of Perth Amboy, is a man who is making a name for 
 himself in the public life of this community, and who has already won 
 the regard of his brethren of the profession, who accord him full recog- 
 nition. 
 
 Mr. Kemeny was born in Nagy Leta, Hungary, July 10, 1897, the 
 son of Louis and Vilma Kemeny. Louis Kemeny was born in Hungary, 
 and came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in 1900, where he has since been 
 engaged in the jewelry business ; he is mentioned elsewhere in this work. 
 The boy, Paul Chester, was brought by his parents to this country when 
 he was very small, and upon settling in Perth Amboy attended the public 
 schools of that place, graduating from the Perth Amboy High School 
 in 1914. He then entered Rutgers College, matriculating with the class 
 of 1918, and having in the meantime determined to adopt the law as a 
 profession he entered the New Jersey Law School and won the degree 
 of Bachelor of Laws in 1920. Mr. Kemeny served his clerkship and 
 studied law in the office of his brother, George Kemeny, and when the 
 latter sailed for France with the American Expeditionary Forces, Paul 
 C. completed his clerkship in the law office of Senator Thomas Brown. 
 Throughout his school and college courses he had proved himself an in- 
 telligent and painstaking student, and at the close came to the opening 
 of his career fully equipped both with natural gifts and a training that 
 was the result of long and conscientious eflfort. Immediately after gradu- 
 ating from the New Jersey Law School he passed his bar examinations 
 and came to New Brunswick, where he established himself in the practice 
 of his chosen profession. He opened an office at No. loi Albany street, 
 and this has been his headquarters ever since. During the World War 
 he enlisted in the United States army, but was unassigned, and was 
 honorably discharged, December 7, 1918. He affiliates with the Benevo- 
 lent and Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. 784. Mr. Kemeny is 
 unmarried. 
 
 HARRY LYON WOLFF. — The significance to the public of every 
 form of useful activity is a matter of profound interest, but when a man 
 of force and initiative definitely and directly bends his energies toward 
 the upbuilding of the community in which he lives, the people owe him 
 a large measure of respect. Harry Lyon Wolff, of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, although still a young man, has by his own efforts placed himself 
 among the foremost men of the city. 
 
 Mr. Wolff's family comes from the famous old Russian city of Riga, 
 where he himself was born, August 15, 1882. His father, William Wolff, 
 born in Russia, came to this country while a young man, bringing 
 his wife and young children with him. He went immediately to New 
 
474 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Brunswick, New Jersey, where he established a home for his little family, 
 and after patient application and untiring industry achieved gratifying 
 success as a wholesale butcher. His wife, Fannie (Schuss) Wolff, was 
 also born in Russia. She died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in Septem- 
 ber, 1917, at the age of sixty-five years. Mr. Wolff died in 1921. They 
 were the parents of six children, all of whom are now living in Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey: Lena, wife of J. H. Friedman, residing in New 
 Brunswick ; Rose, wife of Samuel Mandel ; Harry Lyon, of whom ex- 
 tended mention follows ; Ada, wife of Harry Brower ; Anna, wife of Max 
 Gibson ; and Rae, wife of Samuel Tucker ; all but the eldest being resi- 
 dents of Perth Amboy. 
 
 Harry Lyon Wolff was eight years old when he came with his parents 
 to America. He received his education in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 mostly under the care of private teachers. He was quick to learn, and at 
 an age when most lads are entering high school he was making a start in 
 the world of business. When only fourteen years old he made his first 
 venture in the marketing business, in New Brunswick, under the firm 
 name of Wolff & Friedman, and two years later the ambitious firm opened 
 a branch market on the corner of State and Center streets, Perth Amboy. 
 At the age of eighteen, the young man made a radical change in his line 
 of business, entering a field of effort that appealed not only to the prac- 
 tical but to the idealistic side of his nature. The city was enjoying a 
 period of great prosperity and rapid growth, and residences, business 
 locations, and all kinds of real estate were in great demand. Mr. Wolff 
 entered this field and found broad scope for his energies. At twenty-one 
 years of age he was the largest operator in real estate in the city. In 
 1906 he went to New York City, where he engaged in the same line of 
 business, remaining in that city for ten years. He then returned to Perth 
 Amboy and formed the Maple Realty Company, in which he is now 
 president, dealing in real estate investments, and in many cases handling 
 the construction operations on real estate in which they are interested. 
 Mr. Wolff, in association with Max Gibian, built the Perth Amboy 
 Garage, but his most important interest is Aversel Park, of which he is 
 the builder. There $500,000 has been expended, and men who are con- 
 sidered authorities in real estate say that a population of ten thousand 
 people may confidently be expected to gather there within the next 
 decade. 
 
 Mr. Wolff is exceedingly fond of music, and devotes considerable time 
 to it, but he finds it impossible to separate entirely his recreation and 
 his business, for his keenest delight, and the pursuit in which he finds 
 most genuine pleasure, is the building up of communities — the creating 
 of residences and charming landscape effects where before were only 
 barren wastes. Mr. Wolff is an attendant at Beth Mordecai Synagogue, 
 is socially popular, and is interested individually, as well as in a business 
 way, in every public movement that tends toward progress. 
 
 THEODORE EMIL ANDERSON.— The story of Theodore Emil 
 Anderson's life is the story of a self-made man. In the busy life of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, he is a well known figure. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 475 
 
 He was born in Christiansand, Norway, February 9, 1877. His father 
 was August Anderson, an upright, industrious man, a ship's carpenter 
 by trade. He was born in Sweden, and came to America in 1884 to pro- 
 vide a better home and better opportunities for his little family. They 
 located in Tottenville, New York, but remained there for only one year, 
 going then to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. There the father died when 
 the boy, Theodore E., was fourteen years of age. August Anderson 
 married Ingeborg Jorgenson, who was born in Norway, and died in Perth 
 Amboy at the age of seventy-two years. They were the parents of five 
 children: Andrew, Theodore Emil, Magnus, Ella, now Mrs. Thomas 
 Olesen, all of the above being residents of Perth Amboy ; and William, 
 who died in infancy. 
 
 Theodore Emil Anderson came to America at the age of seven years, 
 and received nearly all his education in the public schools on this side 
 the water. He attended the Perth Amboy schools until he was six- 
 teen years of age, when he entered the employ of the S. S. White Dental 
 Works, of that city, where he remained for one year. He then worked 
 as clerk in a grocery store for four years. At the age of twenty-one, he 
 began work for the United States Express Company. At twenty-five 
 he determined to make a start in life for himself. Knowing the city thor- 
 oughly, and seeing the possibilities in the express business in a growing 
 city, he started along that line. Beginning in a small way, he has in- 
 creased his business and enlarged its scope until now he handles a large 
 share of the express business of Perth Amboy and vicinity, besides con- 
 ducting a well equipped garage. His location at No. 49 Smith street is 
 an advantageous one, and with the assistance of his son he covers a 
 wide field of useful activity. 
 
 Mr. Anderson does not allow business to absorb all his interest. He 
 is always well informed on the topics of the day, especially matters of 
 broad or National import. He is a Republican by political choice, but 
 has always declined office. In his recreations he is apt to choose active 
 out-of-doors sports, being especially fond of horses. At one time he was 
 chief of the Perth Amboy Fire Department, and then he owned some of 
 the finest horses in this section. He is a member of the Raritan Yacht 
 Club, and of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 
 Mr. Anderson married, in Perth Amboy, Rosette Seguine, daughter 
 of Alexander and Celia Seguine. Mr. Seguine was connected with the 
 custom house, furnishing his own power boat. Both Mrs. Anderson's 
 parents lived and died in Perth Amboy, and this is her birthplace. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Anderson have three children: Gladys, born in 1899; Lester, 
 born in 1901, who is associated with his father in business ; and Eleanore, 
 born in 1907. The family are members of the Baptist church, and active 
 in all its social and benevolent organizations. 
 
 LEO KAHN, one of the best known jewelers of New Brunswick, 
 New Jersey, was born in Riga, Latvia, Russia, May 20, 1887, a son of 
 Hyman and Rebecca (Feldman) Kahn. The elder Mr. Kahn was also 
 born in Riga, where the family is a prominent one. He was a prosperous 
 
476 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 lumber merchant of that city, came to America, retired from business, 
 and died in Cleveland, Ohio, October 6, 1912, at the age of sixty-five 
 years. His wife now resides with her son Leo. They have seven other 
 children now living : David, Edward, Isadore, Charlotta, Henrietta, Rose 
 and Jennie. • 
 
 Leo Kahn received his education in the schools of his native country ; 
 then at sixteen years of age came to the United States, locating in Erie, 
 Pennsylvania. There he entered the employ of his brother, David, who 
 is one of the old established jewelers of that city. Continuing with him 
 for five years, the young man then went to Irvin, Pennsylvania, with a 
 jewelry firm there. In 1914 he made the change which is proving so 
 materially to his own advantage, coming to New Brunswick. Here he 
 bought out the Printz Jewelry Company and started in business at the 
 corner of Neilson and Albany streets, which has come to be a recognized 
 center of fine jewelry effectively displayed. Mr. Kahn has trebled the 
 stock of jewelry handled, and more than trebled the volume of trade. 
 He is already a leader in this line in New Brunswick. Still a young man, 
 and with the best years of life yet before him, he bids fair to place the 
 stamp of his individuality on the business world of Middlesex county. 
 Mr. Kahn is a member of the Board of Trade of New Brunswick, and is 
 widely known fraternally. He is a member of the Benevolent and Pro- 
 tective Order of Elks, the Fraternal Order of Eagles, the Loyal Order of 
 Moose, the Young Men's Christian Association, and the Young Men's 
 Hebrew Association. He attends the services of Temple Ansch Emeth. 
 In his leisure time, Mr. Kahn indulges his taste for music, to which art 
 he is devoted. He is also an enthusiast in out-door sports. 
 
 Mr. Kahn married, in New York City, August 24, 1914, Fannie Lapi- 
 dus, who was born in New York, and died in New Brunswick, New 
 Jersey, February 9, 1920. She left a little daughter, Irma, born August 
 21, 1915- 
 
 LOUIS KEMENY, Perth Amboy's most prominent jeweler and a 
 man highly respected for his substantial and public-spirited citizenship, 
 is a native of Hungary, his birth having occurred in the city of Solmos 
 in the county of Ungfvar, March 10, 1870. He is a son of William and 
 Marion (Berkowitz) Kemeny, of Hungary, the former being a wealthy 
 farmer who carried on general agricultural operations on a large scale 
 in the vicinity of Solmos in which he employed several thousand hands 
 and two hundred teams of horses. He and his wife, who both lived and 
 died in their native land, were the parents of three children, as follows: 
 Gedeon, who died at the age of twenty-six years ; Ethel, who became the 
 wife of Nandor Scilagyi, a school director in Hungary; and Louis, with 
 whose career we are here engaged. 
 
 Louis Kemeny passed his childhood and young manhood in his native 
 region, and attended as a child the local educational institutions. It was 
 his father's original intention that he should follow in his steps and 
 become an agriculturist, and with this end in view he entered the Agri- 
 cultural College in Ungvar, from which he graduated in 1891. He then 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 477 
 
 served in the i6th Regiment of Austrian and Hungarian Cavalry for one 
 year, during which time, being of an enterprising nature, his attention 
 and ambition was turned toward the great republic of the West, where 
 he believed great opportunities lay. In 1900, when twenty-nine years of 
 age, he came to the United States and after spending one year in New 
 York City came to Middlesex county, New Jersey, and settled in Perth 
 Amboy and established himself in his present business. His first store 
 was situated on State street, but in 1913 he removed to No. 112 Smith 
 street, but his business continued to grow until it became too large to 
 be transacted there, so he removed to his present fine store at Nos. 
 117 and 119 Smith street. This store is now the best appointed and 
 carries the largest stock of any establishment of its kind in Middlesex 
 county, and the business is still developing rapidly. Mr. Keroeny has 
 always taken an active and intelligent part in the conduct of local affairs, 
 and is prominent in several fraternal orders and clubs in the city, notably 
 the Masonic order, in which he has attained the thirty-second degree. 
 He is affiliated with the Ancient Free and Accepted Masons; Royal 
 Arch Masons; Royal and Select Masters; Knights Templar; Ancient 
 Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine; and the Sovereign Princes 
 of the Royal Secret. Besides these Masonic bodies, he is a member of 
 the local lodge. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and the 
 Perth Amboy Progress Club. Mr. Kemeny attends the Temple Beth 
 Morchi in Perth Amboy. In his early youth he was devoted to the 
 sport of hunting, but of recent years has given this up to a certain extent 
 and now takes a keen interest in the modern development of dramatic 
 art. He is a Republican in politics. 
 
 Louis Kemeny married (first) 1894, Vilma Berger, (second) 1899, 
 before coming to this country, Sidonie Altman, a native of Austria. Mr. 
 Kemeny had one child by his first wife, and two by his second wife, born 
 in Hungary, as follows: i. George, born September 22, 1895, now a 
 practicing attorney in Perth Amboy; during the World War he entered 
 the United States army and served with the 311th Infantry Regiment 
 of the 78th Division, being attached to the headquarters company; he 
 served in France during the closing episodes of the campaign, and upon 
 the signing of the armistice entered the University of Paris, where he 
 continued the legal studies he had already commenced in the United 
 States ; in July, 1919, he returned to this country and is now established 
 in Perth Amboy in the practice of his chosen profession with offices 
 in the Raritan building. 2. Paul Chester, now a practicing lawyer in 
 New Brunswick, New Jersey. 3. Mitzie, born February 3, 1900, now 
 resides with her parents. None of Mr. Kemeny's children are married 
 and the entire family make their home at No. 152 High street, Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 In the conduct of his most successful business, Mr. Kemeny is sec- 
 onded by the work of several capable assistants, the chief of whom is 
 Mr. Herman Lieberman who, like his chief is a native of Europe, having 
 been born in Austria, August 22, 1885. Mr. Lieberman came to the 
 United States, September 24, 191 7, and after residing in New York City 
 for three months, came to Perth Amboy and entered directly into his 
 
478 MIDDLESEX 
 
 association with Mr. Kemeny. He married Dora Kessler, of New York 
 City, and they are the parents of one child, Leonard S., born June 29, 
 1917. Mr. Kemeny's second assistant is Mr. W. Edward Roberts, a 
 native of Wales, born December 13, 1892. He came to the United 
 States in 1913, and married Minnie A. Pheil, of Perth Amboy. 
 
 HENRY MORAFF.— The family of which Henry Moraff is a mem- 
 ber is an old one in the city of Odessa, Russia, where they have lived for 
 several generations, some of the men being prominent in military affairs 
 and some of them engaged in the legal profession. 
 
 Henry Moraff was born in Odessa, Russia, February 12, 1877. His 
 parents were Meyer and Sarah (Jacob) Moraff, natives of Odessa, the 
 former having been a successful lawyer there. He came to the United 
 States in 1891, bringing his wife and children with him, and settled in 
 New York City, where he continued to live until his death in 1915, at 
 the age of seventy-eight years. His widow, Mrs. Sarah (Jacob) Moraff, 
 is still living at her home in New York. She and her husband had seven 
 children : Israel, Isaac, Morris, Henry, Irving, Francis, Dorothy ; all are 
 now living in New York City with the exception of Henry Moraff, who 
 lives in New Brunswick. 
 
 When in 1891, Henry Moraff landed in this country, he was only four- 
 teen years old, but he found employment in a dry goods store in New 
 York where he received a salary of three dollars a week. About twenty 
 years later Mr. Moraff went to Jackson, Michigan, where he opened a 
 gentleman's furnishing store in 1912. During the time he lived there he 
 held the office of trustee of the Synagogue for five years. Coming East 
 again, Mr. Moraff became interested in New Brunswick, New Jersey, 
 entering into business in that city. He opened a clothing store at No. 
 349 George street, in September, 1919, and gave it the name of "Henry's 
 Clothing Shop." It has proved to be a successful venture, Mr. Moraff 
 having made many friends in his new location. 
 
 When the Rotary Club was organized in New Brunswick, Henry 
 Moraff was one of the charter members of it; he is also active in the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and in the local Board of 
 Trade ; he attends the Temple, and is much interested in the Young 
 Men's Hebrew Association, of which he is a member. During his boy- 
 hood, Henry Moraff was particularly interested in bicycle riding, and 
 as a member of the Lincoln Wheelmen 'won many medals in competition 
 affairs. When this club was organized, Mr. Moraff was one of the 
 charter members. He has always been fond of all out-door exercise, at 
 present his chief pleasure being to take long trips in his automobile, 
 sometimes covering five hundred miles a day. 
 
 In New York City, October 2, 1904, Henry Moraff married Belle 
 Levy, daughter of Morris and Rose Levy, formerly residents of New 
 York City, where their daughter Belle was born. They are both de- 
 ceased. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Moraff have one child, Richard J., born in 
 New York City, July 8, 1905. Their home is at No. 227 Power street, 
 New Brunswick. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 479 
 
 SAMUEL BELIKOVE, who was a prominent and well known mer- 
 chant of Perth Amboy, where he was engaged in the wholesale produce 
 business until January i, 1921, and then retired, was a native of Russia, 
 born December i, 1866, died May 17, 1921. He was the son of 
 Philip and Fannie (Zolotoroff) Belikove. The elder Mr. Belikove was 
 born in Russia, and for many years was engaged in cattle raising. He 
 married Fannie Zolotoroff, now living in Perth Amboy, having come 
 from Russia fifteen years ago. They were the parents of one child, 
 Samuel, mentioned below. 
 
 Samuel Belikove was educated in the schools of his native place, 
 and at the age of twenty-three years set sail for this country. Upon 
 landing in New York City he came direct to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 where in 1894 he established himself in the grocery and fruit business 
 at No. 409 State street, later moving to No. 452 State street. His business 
 rapidly and consistently developed until it became the largest of its 
 kind in the community. He affiliated with the Foresters of America, 
 the Hebrew Progressive Association, and the Loyal Association. 
 
 On June 11, 1894, Mr. Belikove was united in marriage with Dora 
 Weinblatt, who died March 20, 1918, and they were the parents of four 
 children : Philip I., now engaged in the auto business in Perth Amboy ; 
 Emily, born August 13, 1900; Ralph, born March i, 1906; Sidney, born 
 August 25, 1913. The family home is at No. 99 Lewis street, Perth 
 Amboy. Mr. Belikove found his chief recreation in motoring. 
 
 SAMUEL GINDIN. — There is very properly full praise in this 
 country and time for the man who has started at the bottom of the 
 ladder and by means of his own efforts made a way to prominence in 
 the business world. New Jersey has its share of such men and to this 
 list may be added the name of Samuel Gindin. Real estate is the line 
 of business in which Mr. Gindin has made his success. 
 
 Samuel Gindin was born in Russia, October 17, 1882, the son of 
 Leon and Anna Gindin. His father, Leon Gindin, died in Russia, but 
 his mother resides with him. To Mr. and Mrs. Gindin were born seven 
 children, of whom there are but three living: Samuel, of further men- 
 tion ; Celia, who married Barnard Kahn, of New Brunswick, New Jersey ; 
 Anna, who married Harry Sullivan, of New Brunswick. 
 
 The education of Samuel Gindin was obtained in the public schools 
 of his native place, and here he remained until he was twenty years of 
 age, when he came to the United States. He located first in Philadelphia 
 and here engaged in the carpenter's trade, having served his apprentice- 
 ship in his native place. Four years later, in 1906, he came to New 
 Brunswick and established himself in the real estate business at his 
 present location, No. 41 Paterson street. The position which he occu- 
 pies represents the reward of unremitting labor and a fixed determina- 
 tion to achieve a responsible place, while, in his advancement, he has 
 used the most upright methods. 
 
 Mr. Gindin has no taste for political life, never sought public office, 
 and clings closely to business. He is affiliated with Mt. Zion Lodge, 
 
48o MIDDLESEX 
 
 No. 135, Free and Accepted Masons, the Improved Order of Red Men, 
 and the Young Men's Christian Association. He also holds membership 
 in the Craftsmen's Club, of New Brunswick. 
 
 On November 28, 191 1, Samuel Gindin was united in marriage with 
 Lillian Shanholtz, daughter of the late Joseph Shanholtz. Joseph Shan- 
 holtz was a native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and died in New Bruns- 
 wick, in 1920, at the age of fifty-six. Mrs. Shanholtz resides with her 
 daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Gindin are the parents of three children: 
 Irving, born September 16, 1915; Russell, born October 28, 1917; and 
 Jerome, born in April, 1920. Mr. Gindin is a popular and highly-regarded 
 member of the community and active in the advancement of the inter- 
 ests of New Brunswick. He finds his chief recreation in motoring. 
 
 VICTOR PETER CHRISTOFFERSON.— Among the representa- 
 tive citizens of Perth Amboy perhaps there is no man who stands out 
 more prominently than Victor Peter Christofferson, who has ever been 
 a conspicuous factor in everything pertaining to civic betterment. 
 
 Waldamer Christofferson, father of Victor Peter Christofferson, was 
 born in Copenhagen, Denmark, and there learned and worked at his 
 profession of landscape gardening until he came with his family to this 
 country, settling first in Bangor, Maine, and then for the last twenty 
 years of his life he worked at his profession in Plainfield, New Jersey. 
 He married Mary Hansen, a native of Copenhagen, and they became the 
 parents of six children, of which number four are still living: Victor 
 Peter, of further mention ; May, widow of William R. Harsell ; Cornelia, 
 a resident of Philadelphia ; Nellie, wife of William Herren, of Philadel- 
 phia. 
 
 Victor Peter Christofferson was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, 
 July 4, 1872, and was brought by his parents to this country when a 
 baby. He attended the schools' of Bangor, Maine, and Plainfield, New 
 Jersey. From 1904 until 1917 he was in business in Perth Amboy as 
 an electrical engineer, having chosen that profession for his special line 
 of work. At present he is connected with the Manufacturers' Liability 
 Insurance Company, Jersey City. Politically Mr. Christofiferson is a 
 Republican,, giving to public affairs the interest and attention demanded 
 of every good citizen, but taking no active part in the affairs of the 
 organization. He was the first secretary of the Board of Trade of Perth 
 Amboy, was the first incorporator of the Home for the Aged of Mid- 
 dlesex County, and was one of the originators of the Community Market 
 in Perth Amboy, being chairman of the first committee. It is also 
 interesting to note here that Perth Amboy was the first place in the 
 United States to start a "Safe and Sane Fourth of July," and Mr. Chris- 
 tofferson claims the honor of being the first agitator of that. He is 
 affiliated with various associations. He served as secretary of the Em- 
 ploying Builders' Association of New Jersey for fourteen years. 
 
 Mr. Christofferson married (first) in June, 1901, Katherine Fisher, 
 who died in 1912, leaving no issue. He married (second) January 3, 
 1914, Edith M. Frey, daughter of the late Orin C. Frey, of Perth Amboy. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 481 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Christoflferson are the parents of one child, Victor O. W., 
 born March 19, 191 5. 
 
 We have not said that Mr. Christofferson is a good citizen for that 
 fact is self-evident. He is without doubt one of the most prominent 
 men of the region, widely recognized as a charitable and conscientious 
 worker and a man of the highest ideals. 
 
 AMBROSE KLAUSER, one time proprietor of the South River 
 Hotel and for many years a well known figure in business circles here, 
 was born in Germany, December 6, 1839, ^^^ ^^^^ June 17, 1905. He 
 was educated in his native land, and on completing his studies became a 
 cabinet maker, which trade he followed for many years. In 1863 he 
 came to this country, and nine years later purchased the South River 
 Hotel, continuing to manage it until his death in 1905, when his wife 
 became his successor and the business passed entirely into her hands, 
 since which time Mrs. Klauser has done much in the development of 
 this enterprise. 
 
 But it was not only in his particular business that Mr. Klauser 
 expended his time and energy. On the contrary, there was no one more 
 interested in the welfare and advancement of the community's affairs 
 than he, and as a staunch Republican he always took the active interest 
 in political life that is demanded of every good citizen. In religion he 
 was a Roman Catholic and attended Our Ladies of Victory Church of 
 this denomination at South River. 
 
 On April i, 1869, at New Brunswick, New Jersey, Ambrose Klauser 
 was united in marriage with Pauline Mark; she was also a native of 
 Germany, her birth having occurred there October 26, 1848. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Klauser were the parents of five children : Amelia, born December 
 14, 1870, married Elward Serviss, who died January 31, 191 1; Anna M., 
 born October 5, 1872, married A. W. Bissett, and they are the parents 
 of one child, Julia Elizabeth ; Caroline, born January 20, 1874, married 
 Foreman Bissett, to whom she has borne three children; Susy, bom 
 May 18, 1876, died April 8, 1915; Elizabeth, born March 17, 1884, mar- 
 ried Raymond D. Booraem, to whom she has borne two children : Ray- 
 mond and Warren. 
 
 SAMUEL SEIDEN, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, is filling a 
 very practical place in the life of the city, in the conducting of one of 
 the cleanest and pleasantest restaurants in this part of the State. 
 
 Mr. Seiden was born in Austria, September 15, 1883, and is a son of 
 Mandel and Sarah Seiden, both born in Austria. Mandel Seiden is 
 now a resident of New York City, and is a prosperous manufacturer of 
 neckwear, having a modern plant on the corner of Broadway and Ninth 
 street. His wife died in the old country when the children were young. 
 They had six children,, all now living in America, and all married; 
 Louis, Frank, Helen, Samuel, Eva and David. By a later marriage Mr. 
 Seiden has three sons : Abe, Carl and Harry. 
 
 Mid-Sl 
 
482 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Samuel Seiden attended school in his native country until he was 
 fifteen years of age, when he came to America and located in New York 
 City. There he worked in restaurants as a boss waiter, then as steward, 
 then as manager. He followed along this line in New York for eighteen 
 years, and became widely known in this business. During all this time 
 his ambition was pointing toward a future of independence, when he 
 should turn his experience and ability entirely to his own profit. In 
 1918, he made the start, coming to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where 
 he established a restaurant, located at No. 86 Albany street. He made 
 the place so attractive, and keeps it so neat and clean that success is 
 rewarding his endeavors in generous measure. In addition to the regular 
 restaurant trade, Mr. Seiden has developed a considerable business in 
 catering. This branch of his establishment is constantly growing, and 
 promises even greater success in the future. Mr. Seiden is active in 
 various interests outside the business to which the greater part of his 
 time is devoted. He is a member of the New Brunswick Board of 
 Trade, a member of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, and of the Young 
 Men's Christian Association. He worships at the Jewish Synagogue. 
 
 On February 24, 191 1, Mr. Seiden married, in New York City, Bessie 
 Isabella Rosen, who was born in Roumania. Her father died in the 
 old country, but her mother, Esther Rosen, now makes her home with 
 Mr. and Mrs. Seiden. 
 
 LEO S. LOWENKOPF.— In November, 1897, Samuel and Lena 
 (Schoen) Lowenkopf left their native land, Hungary, Europe, and with 
 their infant son, their first born, came to the United States, making 
 their home for seven years in New York City. They then moved to 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where the father died, in October, 1918, aged 
 fifty-two. He was engaged as a butcher for a long time, but during 
 the last eight years of his life kept a hotel in Keasbey, New Jersey. 
 Children : Leo S., of further mention ; Jacob, engaged with his brother ; 
 Gertrude and Theresa, yet school girls. 
 
 Leo S. Lowenkopf was born in Hungary, August 18, 1897, and three 
 months later was brought by his parents to the United States. New 
 York City was the family home until 1904, when the family removed 
 to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Here he completed his elementary edu- 
 cation, finishing in grammar school in 191 1, and high school in 1915. He 
 spent one year at Rutgers College, New Brunswick, New Jersey, then 
 entered the New Jersey Law School at Newark, and three years later, 
 in June, 1920, was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Laws. He 
 was admitted to the New Jersey bar as an attorney in December, 1920, 
 arid on January i, 1921, began practice in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 with offices at No. 224 Smith street, in the Dana building. 
 
 During the World War, 1917-18, he served on the Legal Advisory 
 Board for the Metuchen district, and rendered other service. He is a 
 member of the Phi Epsilon Pi, a college fraternity, and also the Lambda 
 Alpha Phi, a legal fraternity, and the Benevolent and Protective Order 
 of Elks. He is a devotee of all out-of-door athletics, his own specialties 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 483 
 
 being running and high jumping. In 1915 he was the East Jersey High 
 School high jump champion, and in 1920 won the same honor in the 
 New Jersey Young Men's Hebrew Association competition. He also 
 won the broad jump championship of the Young Men's Hebrew Asso- 
 ciation in that year. 
 
 JACOB SMERLING. — From far away Russia came Jacob Smerling 
 when but fifteen, and in the land of freedom and opportunity he has 
 improved the advantages offered, and since 1907 has been engaged in 
 mercantile business in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He is a son of Chanon 
 Smerling, born in and yet living in Russia, a lumber dealer, and his 
 wife, Sarah (Smulak) Smerling, also living in Russia. They were the 
 parents of seven children, all living in the United States except one who 
 remains in Russia with his parents. Of the other six children three are 
 in Pennsylvania, one in Michigan, one in New York, the other in Perth 
 Amboy, and all are married. 
 
 Jacob Smerling was born in Russia, and there passed fifteen years of 
 his life prior to coming to the United States. He remained in New York 
 City for some time after coming to this country, and in the city night 
 schools acquired the English language and an English education. Dur- 
 ing those years he was employed in selling goods on the installment 
 plan, being his own employer, for during his entire life in the United 
 States he has worked on his own account. In 1907 he closed out his 
 New York ventures and located in Perth Amboy, establishing with his 
 limited capital a small tobacco and confectionery store at No. 327 
 State street. For nine years he remained at that location, and by energy 
 and thrift made the store pay. He increased his lines and built up a 
 good patronage that continued loyal to the little shop that served them 
 so well. In 1916 he moved to his present store. No. 148 Smith street, 
 changing his line with his location, and now deals entirely in musical 
 instruments, including phonographs and accessories. He is a member 
 of Beth Mordecai Congregation, Perth Amboy, is an independent in 
 politics, and a member of several local societies, Brith Abraham, Zion 
 and Loyal Association. 
 
 Mr. Smerling married, in New York City, July, 1900, Sarah Levine, 
 born in Russia, where both her parents died. 
 
 FRANK STAS, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in choosing the line 
 of business in which to make his own strike for success in America, 
 placed himself where he is able to be of great service to his countrymen 
 who come to our shores. In his steamship ticket agency, and also in 
 his city office as notary public, many come to him who are glad to find 
 this common bond. 
 
 Joseph Stas, father of Frank Stas, was born in Czechoslovakia, and 
 died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, at the age of sixty-nine years, Febru- 
 ary II, 1919. His mother, Anna (Kokoska) Stas, also died in Perth 
 Amboy, January 25, 1895, at the age of forty-one years. Joseph and 
 Anna (Kokoska) Stas were the parents of eleven children, three of 
 
484 MIDDLESEX 
 
 whom are still living: Theresa, wife of Emerick Karas, residing in 
 Budapest ; Frank, of Perth Amboy, of whom extended mention follows ; 
 and Josephine, who lives in New York City. 
 
 Frank Stas was born in Budapest, July 17, 1878. He received his 
 education in that city and learned, in part, the trade of machinist. He 
 came to America with his mother when he was fifteen years of age, 
 and was soon foreman of the lighterage department of the American 
 Smelting and Refining Company. In 1900 he returned again to his 
 trade of machinist, his natural mechanical ability qualifying him for work 
 in that line, with the training he had received in the old country. He 
 remained with the American Smelting and Refining Company, in their 
 machine shop, of which he was foreman for some time. 
 
 Having won the confidence and respect of the people of Perth Amboy, 
 Mr. Stas was becoming known in political circles. He was elected notary 
 public and later, in connection with the duties of this office, he estab- 
 lished an agency for the handling of steamship tickets. This business 
 has developed until, with his duties as notary public, his time is fully 
 absorbed during business hours. Mr. Stas is interested in broad public 
 activities outside his business. He is a faithful worker in the Repub- 
 lican party, which nominated him for alderman in 1914. He is now a 
 member of the Water Board. He is a director of the Raritan Trust 
 Company and North Amboy Building and Loan Association. He is a 
 member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Improved 
 Order of Red Men, and is a chief in the Haymakers' Association. But 
 his greatest interest lies in those organizations through which his fellow- 
 countrymen, uniting to find mutual help in the new country, learn the 
 principles of Democracy. He is supreme secretary of the Slovak Gym- 
 nastic Union Sokol (Falcon); is a member of the Slovak National Soci- 
 ety, and national treasurer of the Slovak League of America. He is also 
 founder of the Slovak Roman Catholic church in Perth Amboy, and one 
 of its first trustees. As relaxation from these multiplied activities, Mr. 
 Stas indulges, occasionally, in hunting and fishing. 
 
 Mr. Stas married, in Perth Amboy, May 28, 1901, Anna Balak, 
 daughter of John and Elizabeth Balak. She was born in Slovakia; her 
 father died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, but her mother survives him, 
 and makes her home with the daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Stas have four 
 children: Anna, born November 17, 1902; Frances, born August 7, 1903; 
 Milan, born December 7, 1908 ; and Edward H., born October 5, 1910. 
 
 FREDERICK CHRISTIAN CHRISTENSEN.— From the sturdy 
 blood of Northern Europe come many of the upright, hard working 
 Americans, who help constantly to renew the life and vitality of the 
 Nation. Frederick Christian Christensen is a man still in the prime of 
 life, who, coming from Denmark, has made a substantial success in the 
 country of his adoption in constructive lines which make for the pros- 
 perity of the community. 
 
 Mr. Christensen is a son of Jens Peter Christensen, who was born 
 and died in Denmark. He lived to the age of eighty years. He was a 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 485 
 
 carpenter, as was his father, Christian Jensen. Mr. Christensen's mother 
 was Karen Marie (Andreasen) Christensen. She also was born and 
 died in Denmark, having lived until nearly eighty years of age. They 
 were the parents of ten children, of whom seven are living: Frederick 
 Christian, of whom extended mention follows; Sophia, Peter, Julius, 
 Christina, Christian, and Viggo. The eldest is the only one who left 
 Denmark. 
 
 Frederick Christian Christensen was born in Udby Lundley Station, 
 Denmark, September 27, 1862. There he attended school, and later 
 began to work with his father, learning the trade of carpenter. He per- 
 fected himself in his trade in Copenhageii, remain,ing there and continu- 
 ing to work along the same line for seven years. He next spent six 
 months in Hamburg, Germany. In the year 1888 he came to America, 
 bringing his wife and eldest child, Ellen Mary. He located in Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, and began working at his trade as journeyman 
 carpenter. He continued working thus, and by industry and economy 
 laid up a little capital. In 1902 he went into business on his own account. 
 He has been successful from the first, and is now doing business under 
 the name of The Fred Christensen Construction Company, Incorporated, 
 at No. 218 Madison avenue, Perth Amboy. He handles large contracts 
 in a workmanlike manner, and no bit of construction is too small for 
 his careful attention. Among the many important buildings erected 
 by The Fred Christensen Construction Company may be mentioned: 
 School No. 9, Perth Amboy, and Nos. 10 and 11, Woodbridge ; remodelled 
 Knights of Columbus building on High street, Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Christensen takes a keen interest in all the activities of public 
 life. In political affiliation he is a Republican. He is a member of the 
 Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, and a member and active worker in 
 those societies which lend a helping hand to his countrymen who come 
 seeking a home and livelihood in this country. These are the Danish 
 Brotherhood, the Danish Relief Association, the Danish Hundred Men 
 Society, and the Danish Singing Society, Frem. He also serves as 
 secretary of the Building Trades Association of Perth Amboy, having 
 formerly served as president of that body. The family are members of 
 the Danish Lutheran church. 
 
 Mr. Christensen married Ellen Margaret Dagmar Hansen, who was 
 born in Denmark. Both her parents died there. Their four children 
 are as follows: i. Ellen Mary, wife of Edward J. Koster, of Metuchen, 
 New Jersey. 2. John C, associated with his father in business, secretary 
 of the company ; he saw eighteen months service in France, during the 
 World War, in the Air Squadron, and at the time of his discharge was 
 first class sergeant of the 469th Air Squadron; he is a member of the 
 Masonic order. 3. James Andrew, enlisted as a private in the service 
 of the government during the World War, and at the time of his dis- 
 charge was inspector of gas at a camp near Baltimore, Maryland; he 
 is a member of the Masonic order. 4. Caroline Sophia, twin of James 
 Andrew, wife of John Young Hunter, of Perth Amboy. 
 
486 MIDDLESEX 
 
 FRITZ JAHNKE. — Among the well known business men of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, the name of Fritz Jahnke deserves conspicuous 
 mention for the energetic part he has taken in its commercial life, where, 
 as proprietor of the Standard Garage, he has won well merited success. 
 Mr. Jahnke is a native of Bremen, Germany, born June 19, 1888, a son 
 of Carl and Emma Jahnke. The elder Mr. Jahnke was born in Berlin, 
 Germany, and has long been engaged in the hotel business in that city, 
 where he is well and favorably known. He and his wife are the parents 
 of three children, as follows: Agnes, who became the wife of Herman 
 Scholtz, of Bremen; Margaret, who became the wife of Adolph Beyer, 
 of Berlin ; and Fritz, of this sketch. 
 
 As a child Mr. Jahnke attended the schools of his native land, and 
 afterwards learned the trade of machinist there, gaining unusual pro- 
 ficiency in the craft for one of his age. He was only twenty years old 
 when he determined upon the step of leaving his home and seeking his 
 own fortune in the New World. Accordingly, he came directly to the 
 United States and went to Buffalo, New York, where he found employ- 
 ment in his trade, remaining about twelve months. Being a skilled 
 machinist he had no difficulty in finding work, and his next step was 
 to return to the East, where the next four years were spent in Jersey 
 City, New Jersey, and New York. Coming to Perth Amboy, he spent 
 a similar period in the same line of work, and in 1917 opened a garage 
 on Smith street and prospered greatly from the start. In the month of 
 May, 1919, he removed to his present location at No. 361 New Bruns- 
 wick avenue, where the Standard Garage is now numbered among the 
 best known and most largely patronized establishments in the neigh- 
 borhood. The success of Mr. Jahnke has been due entirely to his ener- 
 getic and intelligent conduct of the business he has built up, and equally 
 to his good reputation for honesty and good service that he has won. 
 He wholly merits the esteem and confidence of his fellow-citizens, which 
 have been accorded him in large measure ; as he is yet a young man the 
 notable success he has already won can be confidently counted upon as 
 but a prophesy of a still greater achievement for the future. Mr. Jahnke 
 has participated actively in the social and fraternal life of the community 
 where he dwells, and is affiliated with the Order of Owls. 
 
 Fritz Jahnke was united in marriage, September 30, 1909, in Ger- 
 many, with Emma Schultz, a native of that country, a daughter of Emil 
 and Emilia Schultz. Mr. and Mrs. Jahnke are the parents of one child, 
 Vernon, bom March 5, 191 1. 
 
 MARTIN AMARESCU since childhood has been interested in the 
 violin and has made a thorough study of the instrument. Upon reaching 
 manhood he began to manufacture this musical instrument, which has 
 resulted in his having attained considerable fame as a violin maker. 
 
 Martin Amarescu was born in Roumania, February 18, 1883, the 
 son of John and Catherine (Whitman) Amarescu. After receiving a 
 common school education he came to this country and located in South 
 River, New Jersey, where he has established himself as a barber, devoting 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 487 
 
 all his spare time to the manufacture of violins. Active in his business 
 relations, with a ready courtesy and sympathy for all, he commands the 
 esteem of the entire community. In his religious affiliations Mr. Ama- 
 rescu is a Presbyterian ; and he is a member of the Improved Order of 
 Red Men. 
 
 On February 8, 1906, Mr. Amarescu was united in marriage with 
 Julia Korporetch, a native of Slavonia, her birth having occurred there, 
 April 8, 1887. Mr. and Mrs. Amarescu are the parents of the following 
 children : Martin, born August 10, 1907 ; and Mary, born February 2, 
 1909. Mr. Amarescu is devoted to his home and finds his greatest pleas- 
 ure in the circle of his own fireside. The family home is on Main street, 
 Mr. Amarescu having purchased this home in 1916. 
 
 PHILIP SISKIND. — Among the successful business men of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, there is none better deserving of mention than 
 Philip Siskind, who in spite of difficulties and obstacles of all kinds has 
 worked his way from the humblest of positions to the prominent place 
 he now occupies in the community. Mr. Siskind may truly be called 
 a self-made man in the best sense of the term, for all that he has and 
 is has been the result of his own unswerving efforts, efforts that were 
 continued through years when circumstances were such as to daunt 
 most men and turn them from their objects. 
 
 Philip Siskind was born September 10, 1873, in Maxtavo, near Janavo, 
 Russia, of Jewish parents, and as a child met with the various difficulties 
 which the ruling class in that country placed in the way of his oppressed 
 people. His education, in both Hebrew and Russian, was obtained 
 through the offices of private teachers, and upon completing his studies 
 he was taken by his father into the latter's wood and lumber business. 
 He remained in partnership with the elder man until his death two 
 years later, and then for three years longer he conducted it by himself. 
 He found, however, that competition with larger concerns in the same 
 region resulted in a steady decrease of his trade, and he eventually 
 abandoned it and secured a position with a very large concern worth a 
 quarter of a million, engaged in the same line. He won the regard and 
 affection of the superintendent, who personally taught him all the details 
 of the business and imported to him all his knowledge. The young man 
 proved an apt pupil, and in the five years during which he was connected 
 with the concern managed by dint of the greatest industry and thrift 
 to save up a considerable sum of money. In one of the slack seasons he 
 returned to his home to visit his mother and there found that his eldest 
 sister was engaged to a young man of fine character who had won the 
 entire respect and approval of the young lady's family. She was short 
 of funds, however, and to make up the deficiency Mr. Siskind made 
 her a present of his hard earned savings. At the same time he deter- 
 mined to leave his native land and journey to the United States, of the 
 fame of which he had continually heard as a land where all men were 
 free and equal and which, as he has himself expressed it, drew him 
 like magic. 
 
488 MIDDLESEX 
 
 He set sail for the land of his desires, August i, 1893, and landed in 
 New York harbor in due course and in good health and spirits, and was 
 met by a cousin who displayed great friendliness and aided him in secur- 
 ing a position. He received at first only eight dollars a month in wages, 
 but his industry and intelligence gained him promotion, and three months 
 later his salary had been doubled. About this time he was married, and 
 with the assistance of his wife, he engaged in business on his own 
 account. In this venture, however, he was unsuccessful and nine 
 months later was obliged to close up his store, having lost his entire 
 capital. With the most praiseworthy courage, Mr. Siskind determined 
 to start again on the humblest scale and came to Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, where he secured a temporary position at nine dollars a week. 
 He worked at this employment for about seven months and then once 
 more started an enterprise of his own as a dealer in clothing, which he 
 sold on the installment plan. This time his affairs prospered and he 
 soon became well known in the town of Perth Amboy on account of 
 his friendly and cheerful disposition and the strict honesty with which 
 he conducted all his transactions. On January i, 1900, he opened a 
 store on State street and here he continued his clothing business with a 
 marked degree of success for about eighteen months. By that time his 
 trade had increased so greatly that he began negotiations for a larger 
 store and soon began the construction of his present place of business 
 at Nos. 324 and 326 State street, a modern, well equipped building, 
 which was successfully opened in October, 1902. 
 
 It was about this time that Mr. Siskind's greatest misfortune occurred 
 in the shape of a severe sickness which nearly proved his death. He 
 first noticed its approach by the symptoms of great nervousness and 
 severe colds which, as he was at that time working day and night, grew 
 constantly worse. He consulted a number of specialists, but received 
 no benefit, and his trouble was brought to a climax by a business trip 
 taken in most inclement weather to Staten Island. He returned from 
 this very ill and was carried from his carriage to his house in a state 
 of paralysis which continued uninterruptedly for seven months. During 
 this time the splendid devotion of his wife saved the situation as well 
 as his life. She was indefatigable in caring for him, and at the same 
 time attended to the store and outside business and altogether proved 
 herself a woman of the noblest character and great resources. Mr. 
 Siskind's condition grew steadily worse and at length, on the eve of 
 Easter, 1903, he became so desperately ill that Mrs. Siskind had to 
 hurry for medical aid in the emergency. She was unable to find a 
 doctor for some time, but eventually she secured Dr. Stafford and he 
 hurried to the bedside, only to find a man of whose life he nearly 
 despaired. A medicine prescribed by him proved to be unobtainable, 
 but Mr. Siskind fell into a deep sleep which continued the remainder 
 of the night. He recalls vividly to this day that during that sleep he 
 dreamed a curious dream in which his father appeared to him and 
 brewed him some medicine which he drank and which brought him 
 relief. Nevertheless, when the doctor visited him the following morn- 
 ing he was so weak that it required electric tests to discover life and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL • 4S9 
 
 even these were for a time unavailing. Finally, however, the physician 
 concluded that life was yet present, and as the disease was broken, 
 it required only great care and constant nursing from that time on to 
 insure his recovery. That he recovered at all appears to be due about 
 equally to Mr. Siskind's great natural strength and to the devotion of 
 his brave wife, whose attentions never flagged. Mr. Siskind eventually 
 went back to work, although for some time he was obliged to get about 
 on crutches and later with a cane, but in course of time his cure was 
 complete and today he is as well as ever. His pleasant relations with 
 his friends and patrons were resumed, and he is undoubtedly at present 
 one of the most popular and successful merchants of the city, enjoying 
 a reputation for integrity and honesty second to none and reaping in 
 full measure the results of his virtues. He is a member of Shary Telfilah 
 Temple and order Sons of Zion, being a trustee of the former and the 
 presiding officer of the latter. He is also a member of the Fraternal 
 Order of Eagles and of the Order of Owls. 
 
 Philip Siskind was united in marriage, April 3, 1897, in New York 
 City, with Rachel Weiner, a daughter of Benjamin and Tema Weiner, 
 of that city. He and his wife are the parents of one daughter, Sarah, 
 born February 5, 1909, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 Mr. Siskind has been a frequent contributor to the local newspapers, 
 some of his articles attracting considerable attention, especially one on 
 woman's suffrage and one predicting in 1914 a general European war. 
 Mr. Siskind has made it his policy to please his customers, and his 
 advice to all men is characteristic of his own cheerful and optimistic 
 nature. To all men he says: "Be happy, do not lose confidence, never 
 say I am lost ; approach everybody with a smile ; don't lose self respect ; 
 honor everybody and love your neighbor as yourself." 
 
 HARRY WOLF GREENSPAN.— Brought by his parents to the 
 United States when a boy of six years, Mr. Greenspan, now a substantial 
 resident of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and established in the grocery 
 business at No. 265 Smith street, has but a dim personal knowledge of 
 any other land than this. He is a man of energy, has prospered through 
 his own efforts and enterprise, and fairly won his way to success. 
 
 Harry Wolf Greenspan was born in Russia, the son of Philip and 
 Rebecca (Uterman) Greenspan, who are both residents of New York 
 City. Harry W. Greenspan, upon being brought to this country by 
 his parents, attended the public schools of New York City until he was 
 fourteen years of age, when he entered the business world in the capacity 
 of grocery clerk in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where he remained until 
 he was twenty years old. He then went into business on his own 
 account and established himself in the grocery business at No. 265 
 Smith street, and has continued with success in this ever since. In the 
 affairs of the community he holds an intense interest, but has never 
 entered politics. He is a member of the Young Men's Hebrew Associa- 
 tion, and is also a member of the Jewish Synagogue. 
 
 Mr. Greenspan married May Spewack, September 15, 1920. In busi- 
 
490 MIDDLESEX 
 
 ness activities and in his life as a citizen, Harry Wolf Greenspan has made 
 himself one of the men who count in his community, and everything 
 indicates that the years to come will bring him larger opportunities of 
 service resulting in successes more noteworthy and more fruitful than 
 those of the past. 
 
 TYCHO THORVALD FILSKOV.— With a number of brothers 
 and sisters residing in Denmark, and with his mother, Agatha Filskov, 
 still living at her home in that country, Tycho Thorvald Filskov is the 
 only member of a large family of children to come to the United States. 
 The father, Johannes Filskov, was the proprietor of a general store in 
 his home town in Denmark, where he died many years ago. He and his 
 wife were the parents of nine children : Johanne, a school teacher in 
 Denmark ; Alfred, a minister ; Elisabeth ; Lorenz ; Johannes, president of 
 a bank in Denmark ; Christine ; Axel, a steamship engineer ; Tycho, the 
 editor of a newspaper ; and Tycho Thorvald, of further mention. 
 
 Tycho Thorvald Filskov received an excellent education in his native 
 land, first in the public schools and later in the University of Copenhagen, 
 from which he graduated when twenty-one years old. Coming to this 
 country almost immediately after his graduation, Tycho Thorvald Fils- 
 kov landed in New York City, in 1892, and for some time was located 
 there. In 1894 he went to Jersey City, where he was employed with the 
 Lehigh Valley Railroad Company, remaining with them until 1896, 
 then, returning to New York City, he was engaged in several different 
 engineering concerns for a number of years, eventually coming to South 
 Amboy to accept a position with the Raritan River Railroad Company 
 as chief engineer. This was in 1914 and two years later he was appointed 
 superintendent of the railroad, still serving as its chief engineer. Mr. 
 Filskov afterwards became a director of the company, and is still holding 
 this office with them. 
 
 In addition to his business interests, Mr. Filskov is a lover of out- 
 of-door amusements, driving his own automobile being his favorite form 
 of recreation. He and his family are all members of the Presbyterian 
 church. 
 
 Tycho Thorvald Filskov married, in Jersey City, New Jersey, in 1894, 
 Marie Holm, a native of Denmark, where her father and mother were 
 born and where they died. Mr. and Mrs. Filskov have had two children, 
 both now living: i. Harold, born August 13, 1896, a graduate of Ste- 
 vens Institute of Technology at Hoboken, in the class of 191 8, receiving 
 the degree of mechanical engineer; he is employed in the office of the 
 Raritan River Railroad Company with his father, as assistant engineer. 
 2. Alfred, born June 11, 1898, a graduate of Stevens Institute, class of 
 1919 ; he is in the office of a consulting engineer in Newark, New Jersey. 
 The family home is at No. 302 Main street. South Amboy. 
 
 JACOB GOLDBERGER.— In that part of Hungary now the inde- 
 pendent State of Czecho Slovakia, Samuel Aaron Goldberger was living 
 at the time of the birth of his son Jacob, now a successful business man 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 491 
 
 of Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Samuel A. Goldberger was a merchant 
 and a land owner in his native land, and served his years of enforced 
 military duty in the Hungarian army, his branch the infantry. He mar- 
 ried Jennie Klein, and later they came to the United States, he engaging 
 in business in New York City as a merchant. After his retirement, he 
 moved to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 Jacob Goldberger was born December 13, 1861, in Tuchrina, Czecho 
 Slovakia (formerly Hungary), Europe, and there passed the first sev- 
 enteen years of his life. He was educated in private schools and advanced 
 so rapidly that at the age of thirteen he was himself a teacher, tutoring 
 children. At the age of sixteen he was engaged in clerical work in 
 Miskolcz, Hungary, there continuing until August, 1878, when a flood 
 devastated that section and swept away all his possessions. He then 
 returned to the parental home, but not long afterward came to the United 
 States, sailing from Hull, England, on the steamship "Queen Ann," 
 arriving at Castle Garden in New York Harbor, November 13, 1878. 
 His first year in New York was employed in serving a newspaper route, 
 after which he learned a trade at which he was employed six years. 
 Afterward he was engaged with a wholesale produce house in Hudson 
 street. New York, until March 12, 1888 (the period of the great blizzard 
 in New York City), when he removed to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, that 
 city ever since having been his home. 
 
 After locating in Perth Amboy, he opened a grocery store with a 
 foreign exchange department, at the southwest corner of High street 
 and DeKalb avenue (the site now occupied by the Standard Underground 
 Cable Company), his brother, Max Goldberger, being his business part- 
 ner. For three years they continued at the original stand, then erected 
 a three-story brick building at the corner of State and Washington 
 streets, where they continued the same lines until 1905, when the brothers 
 dissolved partnership and divided the business, Jacob taking the foreign 
 exchange and steamship ticket brokerage business and continuing at the 
 old stand, State and Washington streets. He is duly authorized to con- 
 duct a banking business under the laws of the State of New Jersey, and 
 successfully conducts a banking department in connection with foreign 
 exchange and steamship tickets. He conducts a general business in the 
 sale of steamship and railroad tickets, purchase and sale of foreign money, 
 making remittances to all parts of the world, issuing letters of credit and 
 travelers' checks. He is agent for all companies of the Mediterranean 
 and Continental Conferences and negotiates a general business along 
 these lines. He is also a director of the Perth Amboy Trust Company, 
 and has other business interests. 
 
 In politics Mr. Goldberger is a Republican. In religion, he with his 
 family worships with the Congregation Beth Mordecai, of which he 
 was one of the founders, first vice-president, and now a trustee. He is 
 afiSliated with Lawrence Lodge, No. 62, Independent Order of Odd 
 Fellows; United Hebrew Lodge; has been treasurer of the Order of 
 Brith Abraham; director of Young Men's Hebrew Association; and 
 member of Young Men's Christian Association. His clubs are the 
 Progress and Republican, of Perth Amboy. 
 
492 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Mr. Goldberger married, in New York City, December 2, 1888, Jennie 
 Fried, daughter of Leopold and Hannah Fried. Mr. and Mrs. Goldberger 
 are the parents of five children : Morris L., born October i, 1889; Hannah 
 Sarah, born December 25, 1890, married Maurice P. Rosenberg; Dorothy, 
 born August 23, 1892, married Joseph Goodman ; Bernard, born June i, 
 1896; Regina Hilda, born August 2, 1904. 
 
 SIDNEY JACOBSON, proprietor of the Hub Clothing Store, and 
 one of the successful merchants of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, was born 
 October 10, 1890, in Russia, and is a son of Ireen and Sarah (Novoi) 
 Jacobson, who were likewise natives of that country. The elder Mr. 
 Jacobson was engaged in the business of lumber transportation for 
 many years, and died at his home in Russia at the age of sixty-two years. 
 He and his wife had the following children : Nathan ; Samuel, who now 
 resides in Perth Amboy; Leo, also of that city; Sidney, with whose 
 career we are here concerned; Becky, who became the wife of Morris 
 Wilkin, of Perth Amboy ; Rose, who makes her home in Perth Amboy ; 
 Solomon, who also resides there. After the death of her husband, Mrs. 
 Jacobson left Russia, came with her family of children to the United 
 States and settled in Perth Amboy, where she still resides. 
 
 The first thirteen years of Sidney Jacobson's life were passed in 
 Russia, and there he gained his early education, but he was still a boy 
 when the family removed to this country after his father's death, and 
 when the new home was made in Perth Amboy he continued his studies, 
 attending night school in New York City. His brother, Nathan Jacob- 
 son, started a clothing store in the neighborhood, and the lad worked for 
 him as a clerk for eight years, and during that time gained a very com- 
 plete knowledge of the business. He was then offered an excellent 
 position with the Hub Clothing Store, which he accepted. For two years 
 he acted as manager of that thriving establishment, and on February 24, 
 1915, purchased the business and as its proprietor continued his personal 
 supervision thereof. Since becoming its owner, Mr. Jacobson has more 
 than doubled the size of the store and greatly enlarged its stock and 
 equipment. In 1919 he purchased a store adjacent to his own and thus 
 increased his space to a degree that was more commensurate with his 
 developing business. Yet more recently he opened a branch estab- 
 lishment at Nos. 84 and 86 Main street, Woodbridge, New Jersey, 
 which has already developed a prosperous trade in that community. 
 Mr. Jacobson has always interested himself in the general life of his 
 adopted community, and is a member of the local branches of the Royal 
 Arcanum and the Order of Maccabees. 
 
 Sidney Jacobson was united in marriage, October 10, 1915, in Brook- 
 lyn, New York, with Anna Finkel, a native of New York City, a daughter 
 of Hyman and Esther Finkel, the former deceased and the latter still 
 a resident of that place. Mr. and Mrs. Jacobson are the parents of two 
 children, as follows : Mortimer, born November 1, 1916, and Adele, born 
 November 5, 1920. He resides at No. 150 State street, Perth Amboy. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 493 
 
 AUGUST ROHDE.— A prominent figure in the life of Sayreville, 
 New Jersey, is August Rohde, who since coming to the community in 
 1881 has always espoused and given earnest support to all movements 
 calculated to advance its welfare. 
 
 August Rohde was born June 10, 1861, in Germany, the son of 
 Charles and Annie (Young) Rohde. When a young man he came to 
 Sayreville, and in 1890 purchased the Peoples' Hotel, which he has 
 continued to manage ever since. Mr. Rohde is also owner and manager 
 of the Arctic ice plant in New Brunswick. The success which has 
 attended his efforts has been self-made in the truest sense of the word, 
 the result of his own indefatigable effort and his own unfailing belief 
 in his ability to succeed. In politics he is a staunch Democrat, and takes 
 an active part in the affairs of the organization, serving at the present 
 time (1920), as chairman of the township committee and president of the 
 Board of Health. Mr. Rohde is also a director of the South River Bank. 
 He is well known in fraternal circles, being a member of St. Stephen's 
 Lodge, No. 63, Free and Accepted Masons; the Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows ; and New Brunswick Lodge, Benevolent and Protective 
 Order of Elks. His religious affiliations are with the Presbyterians. 
 
 On July 24, 1887, Mr. Rohde was united in marriage with Margaret 
 Houlthausen, a native of New York City, born April 28, 1868. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Rohde are the parents of four children : William, born December 8, 
 1890; Anna, born June 14, 1894; Richard, born July 21, 1896; Nina, born 
 July 31, 1899. 
 
 GEORGE SIMON. — Automobile owners in the vicinity are becom- 
 ing well acquainted with George Simon's garage, on New Brunswick 
 avenue, Perth Amboy. Mr. Simon is a genial, alert man of business, and 
 skilled in handling the automobile work. Although only comparatively 
 recently in this line of business, he is already winning success. 
 
 Mr. Simon's father was born in Austria, and came to America when 
 a young man. He is now a resident of Fords, New Jersey, having 
 retired from the milk business, in which he has spent practically all his 
 life. His wife, Annie (Ondrick) Simon, was also born in Austria-Hun- 
 gary, and died in Fords, at the age of sixty-two years. They were the 
 parents of seven children, all of whom are living in Perth Amboy or 
 Fords except Lizzie. They are as follows: Mary, George, Bertha, 
 Lizzie, Alice, Annie, Joseph. 
 
 George Simon was born in Austria-Hungary, March i, 1882. He 
 came to America alone, in 1907, to join his father, who had made the 
 change two years previously. Mr. Simon worked for a time as a 
 grocery clerk, but not caring for the business obtained work on the 
 wrecking train. This work he followed for some years, and in 1918 
 branched out and established a business venture of his own. This is 
 proving a decided success, as all who see the young man in his 
 garage at No. 567 New Brunswick avenue will acknowledge. Mr. 
 Simon is well fitted for the work and is meeting the needs of a wide range 
 of people. 
 
 Mr. Simon married, in Fords, New Jersey, September 14, 1902, Annie 
 
494 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Woga, who was born in Austria-Hungary. Her tather was born and 
 died there. Her mother was also born there; she survives him, still 
 residing there. Mr. and Mrs. Simon are the parents of seven children, 
 but one died in infancy. Those living are : Juhus, born in 1903 ; John, 
 born in 1905 ; Alice, born in 1907 ; Alexander, born in 1910 ; Steve, born 
 in 1913; and William, born in 1916. The family are members of the 
 Greek Catholic church. 
 
 HARRY S. EISNER. — There is still alive in the world the spirit 
 that founded in the Western Hemisphere a government where men 
 might find independence of speech and action, and this is exemplified 
 in Harry S. Eisner, who left Russia for America at the age of seventeen 
 to join his brothers and sister. 
 
 Isaac Moses Eisner, father of Harry S. Eisner, was born, and is now 
 living in Russia. He is a scholarly man and a successful school teacher. 
 He married Sarah Trachefsky, also a Russian by birth, who died in 
 Russia in February, 1904, at the age of fifty-six years. They were the 
 parents of eight children, all of whom are now living. 
 
 Harry S. Eisner was born in Russia, March 11, 1889. He received a 
 thorough education there, completing the high school course. Coming 
 to America when seventeen, he located directly in Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, and took a position in one of the factories. Knowing himself 
 capable of better things, he took the first opportunity that offered in 
 the business world, becoming salesman and collector for the Singer 
 Sewing Machine Company, throughout Middlesex county. He followed 
 this business for nine years, winning valuable experience, and by indus- 
 try and economy accumulating a small capital. In 191 6 he established 
 a wholesale confectionery and stationery business. He had formed a 
 wide business acquaintance, and with his natural business ability suc- 
 cess was merely a matter of time, and the venture promised well from 
 the start. Then came the world appeal to American manhood, and Mr. 
 Eisner was one of the first to respond. He gave up the business into 
 which he had put all his hopes for the future, and enlisted for the cause 
 which demanded America's best. Fortunately he returned, and un- 
 daunted by the first loss, he began again, under the name of the Lor- 
 raine Sweets Company, along the same line of business. His friends 
 look with gratification upon the promising new start. His war record, 
 in outline, comprises his enlistment in 1918 in the United States army. 
 He was in the service nine months, serving in the infantry at Camp 
 Dix, then was transferred to the Emplacement Camp, Lee, Virginia. He 
 returned on January 11, 1919, and established his present business. 
 
 Mr. Eisner is a member of the American Legion, Post No. 45; the 
 Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Perth Amboy Lodge, No. 784; 
 the Young Men's Hebrew Association, the Young Men's Christian 
 Association, and the Hebrew Progressive Association. 
 
 Mr. Eisner married, October 26, 1919, Elizabeth, daughter of Solomon 
 and Sarah Papov. She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Her parents 
 now reside in Dorchester, Massachusetts. On August 18, 1920, they 
 became the proud parents of a daughter, Bemice Roberta. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 495 
 
 MICHAEL ZYLKA.— The life story of Michael Zylka, of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, is an interesting one which had its beginning in 
 Galicia, Europe, more than half a century ago. He came to the United 
 States a stranger, learned the language perfectly, absorbed American 
 ways, and after many years of work and thrift can view with satisfaction 
 the results he has attained. He is a prosperous undertaker of Perth 
 Amboy, doing business in his own building, and is a substantial citizen. 
 He is a son of John and Theodosia (Bajko) Zylka, both of whom were 
 born, spent their lives and died in Galicia. They were the parents of 
 ten children, Mary, Marko, and Tekla yet living in Galicia, Simon in 
 New York City, and Michael in Perth Amboy. 
 
 Michael Zylka was born in Galicia, September 28, 1869, and there 
 spent the years of his minority. In 1891 he came to the United States 
 and made his way to McKeesport, Western Pennsylvania. From there 
 he went to Wilmerding, Pennsylvania, where he worked in the Westing- 
 house shops for two years, also studying and mastering the English 
 tongue without a teacher. In 1897 he came to Elizabeth, New Jersey, 
 and three years later went with the Singer Sewing Machine Company, 
 remaining six years. He then took up the undertaking business, studied 
 embalming, and on April 17, 1905, opened an undertaking establishment 
 at No. 531 State street, Perth Amboy, later moving to No. 526 State 
 street, and in 191 2, to his present location. No. 511 State street; he also 
 owns the adjoining property. No. 513. He has a well improved plant 
 with modern equipment. For two terms Mr. Zylka served as a member 
 of the Perth Amboy Board of Health, and since 191 1 has been a member 
 of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He is a member of 
 the Greek Catholic church, and of the Roman Catholic societies. 
 
 Mr. Zylka married, in Elizabeth, May 24, 1900, Rose Gadek, born in 
 Galicia, her parents both dying there before their daughter's marriage. 
 Mr. and Mrs. Zylka are the parents of eight children : William, died aged 
 eighteen years ; John, died aged four years ; Olga, now a high school 
 student; Irene, now a grammar school student; Stephania, in grammar 
 school ; Daisy, in intermediate grade ; Antone, in intermediate grade ; 
 baby, died in infancy. 
 
 JENS TOFTE HANSEN, a successful merchant of Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, where he is engaged in business as a clothier and haber- 
 dasher, is a native of Denmark. His father, Hans Hansen, was born in 
 Denmark, and his mother, Mette Christina (Tofte) Hansen, was a native 
 of Copenhagen. To Mr. and Mrs. Hansen were born six children : Chris- 
 tian, deceased ; Ellen, Petrea, Carl ; Jens Tofte, of further mention ; and 
 Johannes. 
 
 Jens Tofte Hansen, son of Hans and Mette Christina (Tofte) Hansen, 
 was born in Denmark, July 18, 1863. He obtained his education in the 
 public schools of his native place, and then worked on his father's farm 
 for a few years. In 1888, at the age of twenty-five years, he set sail 
 for America, and upon landing in New York went immediately to 
 Omaha, Nebraska, where he remained until 1890, when he came to 
 
496 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and secured employment as a clerk in a 
 local grocery store. Two years later he became clerk for Louis Briegs, 
 clothier, and was with this firm for twelve years, but desirous of estab- 
 lishing in this line of business he opened a small clothing store at No. 
 308 State street, later moving to No. 73 Smith street, then to No. 109 
 Smith street, and in 1915 came to his present location. No. 183 Smith 
 street. It has been due exclusively to his own efforts that his business 
 has grown to its present large proportions, and he is looked upon by 
 his associates and fellow-citizens as a most capable business man and 
 substantial merchant. He is a member of the Independent Order of 
 Odd Fellows, and in religion is a Lutheran. 
 
 Mr. Hansen married (first) July 4, 1888, Methea Madsen, a native of 
 Esbjerg, Denmark. Mrs. Hansen died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 May 10, 1894. To Mr. and Mrs. Hansen were born three children : Chris- 
 tina Tofte, wife of Frank Van Pelt, of Tottenville ; Johanna Tofte, wife 
 of Olaf Neilsen, of Perth Amboy ; Ellen Tofte, wife of Carl Carlson, of 
 Perth Amboy. Mr. Hansen married (second) March 21, 1896, Anna 
 Jensen, of Perth Amboy, who died June 20, 1918. Mr. and Mrs. Hansen 
 were the parents of four children: Emmanuel, who during the World 
 War was a member of the 29th Division of the 104th Supply Train, drove 
 a truck for eleven months in France, and is now associated with his 
 father in business ; Peter, associated with his father ; Mary, wife of Hugo 
 Kahree, of Perth Amboy; Wesley Von Qualen, an electrician of Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 WILLIAM TESTA.— When a lad of fifteen, William Testa of Perth 
 Amboy, but a native son of Italy, came to the United States and in course 
 of time established a business in Perth Amboy. When the World War 
 engulfed the United States in 1917, and the opportunity came for military 
 service, he enlisted, virtually sacrificing the business he had built up 
 so carefully and laboriously. But he served his adopted country over- 
 seas and returned in safety, and again began the work of building up 
 a business of his own. He has succeeded very well, made many friends 
 and "Billy's Tire Shop" is well known, well patronized and well liked 
 by its many patrons. He is a son of Emidas Testa, born in Italy, now 
 living in his native land, a blacksmith by trade. Emidas Testa married 
 Julia Grilli, yet living in Italy, and they were the parents of five children : 
 William, of further mention ; Pasqualina, living in Italy ; Menica ; Sisto, 
 a fine mechanic associated with his brother William ; and Settineo, resid- 
 ing in Italy ; the children are all unmarried save William. 
 
 William Testa was born in Force, Italy, June 29, 1889, and there 
 attended school until he was fifteen years of age, when he came to the 
 United States, finding a home and employment in New Castle, Pennsyl- 
 vania, where for a year he worked in a box factory, going thence 
 to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where he spent two years with the 
 Quaker City Rubber Company, manufacturers and dealers in rubber, 
 engine room supplies, hose, packings, tires, etc. There he obtained his 
 knowledge of the rubber business, and after two years in New Brunswick, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 497 
 
 New Jersey, where he gained an expert knowledge of vulcanizing and 
 other features of the rubber business, he opened a shop under his own 
 name in Perth Amboy. That was in 1914, and until his entrance into 
 the United States army in 191 7 he diligently applied himself to the 
 upbuilding of the business. When he enlisted, he turned it over to 
 others ; was sent overseas with the 87th Division, American Expedition- 
 ary Forces, and served until the armistice was signed. He returned home 
 with an honorable discharge from the United States army, and at once 
 resumed business at No. 148 New Brunswick avenue, Perth Amboy, his 
 place known as "Billy's Tire Shop." 
 
 Mr. Testa is a member of the Raritan Yacht Club, and St. Peter's 
 Roman Catholic Church. He married, August 6, 1919, in Perth Amboy, 
 Lulu Ricci, born in Perth Amboy, daughter of Elesis Ricci, a famous 
 sculptor of New York City, and his wife, Rosa (Lund) Ricci. 
 
 PHILLIP BORAK is among those of foreign birth who have become 
 prominent business men in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and he has always 
 based his business principles and actions upon strict adherence to the 
 rules that govern industry, and strict integrity. His enterprise and pro- 
 gressive spirit have made him a typical American in every sense of the 
 word, and he well deserves mention in a work treating of the business 
 life and substantial development of this community. 
 
 Israel Borak, father of Phillip Borak, was born in Russia, came to 
 this country when a young man and settled in Perth Amboy, where for 
 a number of years previous to his death, which occurred November 24, 
 1919, he carried on a successful dry goods business. He married Ida 
 Magaram, a Russian by birth, and they were the parents of the following 
 children: i. Annie, who is the wife of Hyman Weeden. 2. Jennie, who 
 is the wife of Hyman Greenspan. 3. Monte, mentioned elsewhere in this 
 work. 4. Phillip, of further mention. 5. Samuel, of further mention. 
 6. Bessie, unmarried, resides at home. 
 
 Phillip Borak, son of Israel and Ida (Magaram) Borak, was born 
 in Russia, in 1883, and when he was twelve years old came to this 
 country with his mother, his brother Samuel, and his sister Bessie. Upon 
 landing in New York they came immediately to Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, where they have ever since resided. Phillip Borak assisted in 
 the support of the family, and for a time sold merchandise throughout 
 Middlesex county. At the age of sixteen he secured work with A. Belaf- 
 sky, with whom he remained for a time, but being a young man of 
 serious ambition he was eager to establish himself in business, so with 
 what little capital he had secured he started a wholesale and retail 
 meat and produce business at the corner of Broad and Division streets, 
 Perth Amboy, and in 1908 moved to his present location. No. 269 Smith 
 street, where he carries on a successful enterprise at the present time, 
 his genius for business manifesting itself unmistakably. Mr. Borak 
 is also interested in the real estate business and much of his time is spent 
 along this line, his brother Samuel being most concerned in the manage- 
 ment of the meat market. Mr. Borak joined Raritan Lodge, No. 61, Free 
 
498 MIDDLESEX 
 
 and Accepted Masons, in 1914. Since then he has also become affiliated 
 with Chapter, No. 41, Royal Arch Masons; Council, Royal and Select 
 Masters; Commandery, Knights Templar; Valley of Jersey City Con- 
 sistory, Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite ; and the Ancient Arabic Order 
 Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is also a member of the Benevolent 
 and Protective Order of Elks and of the Independent Order of Brith 
 Abraham. 
 
 Mr. Borak married, February 6, 1910, Jennie Tierstein, a native of 
 Brooklyn, New York, and they have two children : Sylvia, born January 
 14, 191 1 ; Regina, born August 21, 1917. 
 
 With his aptness and adaptability, Phillip Borak has placed himself 
 among the representative business men of the community, and his repu- 
 tation as a man of talent and integrity has already gone abroad, he being 
 considered a leader among the younger generation of business men 
 today in and around Perth Amboy. 
 
 Samuel Borak, son of Israel and Ida (Magaram) Borak, was born in 
 Russia, December 11, 1889. He came to this country with his mother, 
 brother and sister, when he was but seven years of age. After receiving 
 an education in the public schools in Perth Amboy, he became associated 
 with his brother Phillip in the wholesale and retail meat business. He 
 is prominent in Masonic circles, having attained to the thirty-second 
 degree, is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and 
 was one of the organizers of the Young Men's Hebrew Association of 
 Perth Amboy. He married Molly Florence Roth, a native of Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, and they have one child, Helen Sarah, born March 
 23, 1918. 
 
 LOUIS BRIEGS, at the age of fourteen, alone and without friends, 
 came from his home in Germany to seek his fortune in a strange land 
 among a strange people. This was in 1866, and fourteen years later 
 (1880) he made Perth Amboy, New Jersey, his home and business head- 
 quarters. Eight years later he erected the building which he now occu- 
 pies with his tailoring establishment, the largest in Middlesex county. 
 Louis Briegs is a son of Karl Briegs, who lived and died in Germany, 
 a tailor, as was his father and grandfather for several generations. Karl 
 Briegs married Theresa Ingber, who also lived and died in Germany. 
 They were the parents of three children : Bernhardt, who died during the 
 Franco-Prussian War of 1870; Louis, of further mention; Ida, now 
 widow of A. Sutter, who resides in Brooklyn, with three children. 
 
 Louis Briegs was born in Germany, November 29, 1848, now, at the 
 age of seventy-two, is an honored resident and merchant of Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey. He remained in his native land until 1862, then came to the 
 United States, finding a home in Brooklyn, New York, with his uncle, 
 Julius Briegs. There he learned the tailor's trade and for six years 
 followed that occupation in Brooklyn, New York, prior to moving to 
 Keyport, New Jersey, where he was employed as cutter in a clothing 
 factory, and in 1874 he started in business for himself in partnership with 
 L. Conover. In 1880 he located in Perth Amboy and opened a tailoring 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 499 
 
 establishment, which has grown to vast proportions under his manage- 
 ment during the forty years that the Briegs establishment has been a 
 Perth Amboy institution. His present residence, located at No. 89 
 Market street, was erected by Louis Briegs in 1900. In political faith 
 Mr. Briegs is a Republican, his religious belief Presbyterian. He is a 
 member of the New Jersey Club, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 
 Free and Accepted Masons, a Knight Templar and Shriner, Knights of 
 Pythias, and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. 
 
 Mr. Briegs married, in Perth Amboy, April 15, 1882, Rosa Hauser, 
 born in Jersey City, daughter of Frederick and Rosina Hauser. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Briegs are the parents of two sons : Fred A., and Harold, both born 
 in Perth Amboy. 
 
 JACOB ASTRIN, proprietor of the large wholesale tobacco and 
 confectionery business at No. 221 New Brunswick avenue, Perth Amboy, 
 and a prominent citizen of the community, is a native of Russia, born in 
 the town of Semiovonka, December 27, 1887, a son of Nathan and 
 Rhoda (Yahudin) Astrin, old and esteemed residents of that place. The 
 elder Mr. Astrin passed his entire life in Russia, and was engaged in 
 the grocery business in Semiovonka, his death occurring there when his 
 son Jacob was a youth. He and his wife became the parents of seven 
 children, two of whom are deceased. Of the five now living, three 
 daughters, Fannie, Helen and Lena, reside in Russia, while the two sons, 
 Jacob and an elder brother David, make their home in this country. 
 
 After the father's death Jacob Astrin, then nineteen years of age, 
 came with his mother and brother David to the United States, the latter 
 taking up his abode in Bayonne, New Jersey, where he is now engaged 
 in the real estate business. Mrs. Astrin and Jacob, however, came to 
 Perth Amboy, where the youth attended school for a time in order to 
 complete his education begun in Russia, and then secured a position in 
 the handkerchief factory of H. Rosenthal & Company of Perth Amboy. 
 He worked for one year with this concern and learned the details of the 
 industry, but being of a strongly independent and enterprising turn of 
 mind, he then gave up his position, determined to engage in business on 
 his own account. Mr. Astrin was only twenty-one years of age when he 
 established his present industrial enterprise, his place of business be- 
 ing located on Fayette street, but in spite of his youth he displayed marked 
 ability as an organizer and business man and his venture prospered 
 highly. In 1917 Mr. Astrin removed to his present establishment at 
 No. 221 New Brunswick avenue and there the business has continued 
 to increase until it is now one of the important industrial enterprises 
 of Perth Amboy and carries on a large trade in this locality. Its success 
 has been wholly due to the capable management of Mr. Astrin who has 
 devoted himself to its development with industry and zeal. He is a man 
 who is not afraid of work and well earns the respect and confidence he 
 has won in the community, where he is justly known as a self-made man. 
 Taking a keen interest in the general welfare of the city, Mr. Astrin 
 prefers to remain independent in politics instead of affiliating himself 
 
SOO MIDDLESEX 
 
 with any political party, but is a member of four fraternal organizations, 
 namely, the Order of Owls, Brith Abraham, Zionists and Independents. 
 He attends Shaary Tfilloh Synagogue, and is an active and respected 
 member of the congregation. 
 
 Jacob Astrin was united in marriage, February 4, 1912, in Perth 
 Amboy, with Rebecca Treegoob, like himself a native of Russia, bom in 
 1889, a daughter of Wolf and Martha Flora (Mazer) Treegoob. Mrs. 
 Astrin came with her parents to the United States as a child and resided 
 with them up to the time of her marriage in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 
 in which city they still make their home. 
 
 MAX ZUCKER, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, was born in Austria, 
 May 24, 1884. His father, Arthur E. Zucker, was born in Austria, there 
 lived and there died in 1904, aged fifty-eight years, a wholesale flour 
 and feed dealer. His mother. Pearl Zucker, died when her son Max 
 was two years of age. They were the parents of seven children : Rose, 
 wife of N. Lenz, of Passaic, New Jersey ; Bessie, wife of I. Landau, of 
 Passaic ; Morris, died in Newark, leaving a family ; Isidore, residing in 
 Passaic; Emil, residing in Newark; Samuel, residing in Pawtucket, 
 Rhode Island; and Max, of further mention. 
 
 Max Zucker spent the first fourteen years of his life in Austria. He 
 then came to the United States, unaccompanied by others of his family, 
 and found a home in Newark, New Jersey. For two years he was em- 
 ployed in a wholesale store in Newark and during that time he attended 
 public night schools. He then established in business in Perth Amboy, 
 New Jersey, at the corner of State and Commerce streets, and in 1904 
 moved to No. 223 Smith street. In 1919 he moved to his present resi- 
 dence. No. 125 Kearny avenue. He is a member of the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, the Young Men's Christian Association, and 
 of the congregation Beth Mordecai. 
 
 Max Zucker married, in Perth Amboy, May 26, 1906, Henrietta 
 Spitzer, born in New York City, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. David Spitzer, 
 of Perth Amboy. Mr. and Mrs. Zucker are the parents of a son, Arthur, 
 born September 10, 1908. 
 
 GUSTAVUS GUNTHER, when a boy of six years, was brought 
 from Germany to the United States by his parents, Frederick and Pauline 
 (Fischer) Gunther, and during the seventy years which have since inter- 
 vened Middlesex county, New Jersey, has been his home. He was still 
 a mmor. when in 1862 he enlisted in the Union army, and he has never 
 since failed in loyalty to the land which received him as a child and gave 
 him the opportunity to develop his manhood. When Frederick Gunther 
 with his family came to the United States in 1850, he settled in Middle- 
 sex county. New Jersey, and became the owner of a farm near Metuchen, 
 upon which he resided until his death. That farm has never passed out 
 of the family and is now owned by Henry Gunther, a son of Frederick 
 Gunther, the original Gunther owner. In Germany, Frederick Gunther 
 was a cashier in the government Dostoffice. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 5°! 
 
 Gustavus Gunther was born in Germany, March 7, 1844, and there 
 his first six years were passed. He attended the public schools in the 
 vicinity of his father's farm near Metuchen. He early became his 
 father's farm assistant, and when the time came to choose an occupation 
 for himeslf he decided to continue a farmer. The outbreak of the Civil 
 War in 1861 stirred his ardor, and in 1862, at the age of eighteen years, 
 he enlisted in the Union army for one year. He served out his term of 
 enlistment, was honorably discharged at its expiration, and returned to 
 the farm. There he lived the quiet, contented life of a farmer, prospered, 
 and reared a family. Finally the years grew heavy, and in 1920 he 
 sold his farm and is residing with his son on Magnolia street, Highland 
 Park. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, an inde- 
 pendent in politics, and a member of the Reformed church. 
 
 Mr. Gunther married, in Stelton, New Jersey, November 20, 1880, 
 Sarah E. Langstaff, born August 28, 1846, daughter of Augustus A. 
 and Rebecca (Fitz Randolph) Langstaff, her father a farmer. Mr. and 
 Mrs. Gunther have three children : Laura, married William Christ ; 
 Charles R., married Tillie Everett, six children; Juliet, married Albert 
 Lewis, two children. 
 
 LEONARD ZAREMBA. — Coming to America, a stranger in a 
 strange land, at the age of fourteen years, Leonard Zaremba has risen 
 from the foot of the ladder and become one of the substantial citizens 
 of Perth Amboy. 
 
 John Zaremba, father of Leonard Zaremba, was born in Slovakia, 
 but now lives in Perth Amboy, having retired from active work. His 
 mother, Mary (Stas) Zaremba, was also born in Slovakia; she died 
 March 22, 191 5, in Perth Amboy, at the advanced age of seventy-eight 
 years. They were the parents of six children, of whom four are living: 
 John, who lives in Plainfield, New Jersey; Frank, a resident of Perth 
 Amboy; Tessie, who is the wife of Steve Romance, of Perth Amboy; 
 and Leonard, of whom further. 
 
 Leonard Zaremba, son of John and Mary (Stas) Zaremba, was born 
 in Slovakia, February 6, 1878. He lived there until fourteen years of age, 
 and attended school, then came to America with his father, mother, 
 and sister Tessie. The family came direct to Perth Amboy, where the 
 boy obtained work as a water boy with the Valentine Brick Company. 
 He remained in their employ for eleven months, then for three years 
 worked around at different shops in Perth Amboy, most of that time 
 with the Staten Island Terra Cotta Company, then went to the American 
 Smelting and Refining Company. He was first an ordinary workman for 
 about two years, then was made weigher, and finally scale tester. He 
 remained with this company until 1905, but since then has been in 
 business for himself. Since 1905 his home has been at No. 362 Imslee 
 street. 
 
 Mr. Zaremba has long been a citizen of his adopted country, and 
 votes the Republican ticket. He is fond of all outdoor sports, and 
 indulges in a fishing trip when occasional opportunity offers. 
 
502 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Mr. Zaremba married, on April 23, 1901, Anna Danielak, who was 
 born in Slovakia, March 23, 1880. She came to New York City with two 
 sisters when quite young, and lived there until 1901, when she came to 
 Perth Amboy. Both her parents died in Slovakia. Mr. and Mrs. Za- 
 remba are the parents of five children : Leonard, Jr., born August 7, 1904; 
 Joseph, born August 4, 1906, died November 15, 1907; Anna R., born 
 November i, 1908; Olga, born September 25, 1913, died April 2, 1917; 
 and Albert John, born May 13, 1920. The family are devout members 
 of the Roman Catholic church. 
 
 SAMUEL HYMAN SIEGEL, D. D. S. — Filled with ambitious ideas 
 of the future and with a determination to make use of the many oppor- 
 tunities held out to the immigrant who desires to improve himself, 
 Samuel Hyman Siegel arrived in the United States, May 20, 1904, a 
 lonely lad who had left home and kindred to seek his fortune in the 
 New World, so full of promise. 
 
 Samuel H. Siegel was born in Wilkowischky, Russia, now Lithuania, 
 April 25, 1885. His parents, Kasriel and Mary Siegel, who are the par- 
 ents of two other sons, one of whom, Maurice Siegel, is a practicing 
 dentist in New Jersey, and three daughters, two of whom are living in 
 Brooklyn, New York, and the oldest in South Africa, were occupied with 
 gardening and farming in Wilkowischky. The income from this not 
 being sufficient for the upkeep of the family, Samuel H., the second 
 in order of birth of the children (his sister Sara being the oldest), at 
 the age of twelve, secured work after school hours in a girls' Hebrew 
 school as assistant teacher, the money thus earned being spent partly to 
 pay for his clothes, the remainder being contributed to the family purse. 
 He graduated from a Russian public and high school, and also received a 
 thorough knowledge in Hebrew and Talmud, and a good knowledge of 
 the German language and its literature, teaching both Hebrew and Ger- 
 man in the school above mentioned. After taking up his residence in 
 this country, he became a naturalized citizen, and acquired the English 
 language by attendance at the public evening school. He then entered 
 the Baron De Hirsch Trade School, for a two years' course in electricity, 
 from which he graduated, and then worked as an electrician, preparing 
 himself after working hours for matriculation in college. After a short 
 period of time he passed the Regents' examination, equivalent to a high 
 school education, and entered the New York College of Dentistry, where 
 he passed all three years with honor, and graduated in 191 1. He at 
 once applied for and obtained from the State Board of Dentistry licenses 
 to enable him to practice his profession in both New York and New 
 Jersey. At the time of his study at the New York College of Dentistry, 
 he was assisting in the publication of a Jewish monthly called "The 
 Future." He was also one of the organizers of the Hebrew Dramatic 
 League in New York City, from which league developed many known 
 Jewish actors on the Jewish and English stage; he was very active 
 therein, and participated in performances during the first years of its 
 existence. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 503 
 
 Dr. Siegel engaged actively in the practice of his profession in Brook- 
 lyn, New York, from the time of his graduation until September, 1917, 
 when he removed to New Brunswick, New Jersey, where he opened 
 an office at No. 119 Albany street, corner of George street, remaining 
 there up to the present time (1920). He is a surgeon dentist, is thor- 
 oughly equipped in office appointments, progressive and up-to-date in 
 everything pertaining to his profession, and is in receipt of a large and 
 constantly increasing clientele. In addition to his professional duties, 
 he is interested in financial affairs, and is connected with the National 
 Bank of New Brunswick and with the New Brunswick Trust Company. 
 He has also contributed various articles on dental topics to dental mag- 
 azines, namely : "The Dental Digest" and "The Dental Outlook," which 
 have been read with great interest, also the "Dental Cosmos." Dr. 
 Siegel is a member of the Hebrew Synagogue, the Allied Dental Soci- 
 eties of New York, the Improved Order of Red Men, and the Workmen 
 Circle. 
 
 Dr. Siegel married, in Brooklyn, New York, December 12, 1910, 
 Yetta Abrams, born in Russia, and they are the parents of three chil- 
 dren: Vivian, born August 3, 1914; Alma, born July 21, 1917; and 
 Eleanor, born September 7, 1918. They reside at No. 115 First avenue. 
 Highland Park, the property being purchased by Dr. Siegel in March, 
 1920. 
 
 JOSEPH GREINER, who owns and conducts the handsome barber 
 shop at No. 185A Smith Street, Perth Amboy, is one of those solid, 
 practical Americans who are Americans by choice rather than by the 
 accident of circumstance. 
 
 His aged father, now eighty years old, was born in Bavaria, and 
 later removed to Alsace. He was a farmer all his life, and several 
 years ago retired to a well earned and much needed rest. During the 
 recent war, however, he was compelled to work for two brothers. He 
 still lives in Alsace. He married Katherine Thomann, and they were 
 the parents of fourteen children, of whom three now live in America: 
 Peter, a barber, of Woodbridge, New Jersey; Joseph, of whom further 
 mention follows; and Louise, who lives in Brooklyn, New York, and 
 is the wife of William Wengatz. The mother is still living and in good 
 health at the age of seventy-nine. 
 
 Joseph Greiner was born March 9, 1869, in Dornach, Alsace, now 
 Dornach-Mulhouse. He remained at home until nineteen years of 
 age, receiving a good education. Striking out for himself at that age, 
 he went to France, where he lived for two years, following the trade of 
 barber. The appeal of the New World struck him with great force, and 
 others of the younger members of his family shared his enthusiasm. So 
 with two brothers, Louis and Eugene, and a sister, Katherine, he came 
 to America. At first they all located in Woodbridge, New Jersey, where 
 Joseph remained for eighteen months, working at his trade. On July 5, 
 1892. he removed to Perth Amboy and opened a barber shop at No. 
 2oq Smith street. He remained at this location for seven years, win- 
 
504 MIDDLESEX 
 
 ning the confidence and respect of the members of the best families of 
 the city. He next removed to No. 175 Smith street, where he remained 
 for sixteen years. In 1916 he removed to his present fine location at 
 No. 185A Smith street, and now has a splendidly equipped shop, with six 
 chairs, which is conceded to be the best patronized barber shop in Middle- 
 sex county. On the side, he has charge of the building in which his place 
 of business is located, acting as agent; Outside the business world, Mr. 
 Greiner has varied interests. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum, 
 the Knights of the Golden Eagle, and the Improved Order of Red Men. 
 He is a Republican in political affiliation. 
 
 Mr. Greiner married (first) Emma Josephine Hirner, who was born 
 in the famous old city of Stuttgart, Germany ; she died May 4, 1912, in 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Their children are: Emma Josephine, born 
 October 20, 1893, wife of Ira L. Grouse; Sophie Katherine, born August 
 13, 1895; Lillian Pauline, born August 17, 1897, now the wife of Harold 
 Gordon Lawton, of Morristown, New Jersey; Joseph Nicholas, born 
 May 21, 1902; and Sarah Catherine, born October 11, 1910. Mr. Greiner 
 married (second) Mary Cremer, who was born in Cologne. 
 
 WILLIAM G. PRILL.— The Prills came to Middlesex county in 
 1886 and located in South River, where Frederick Prill, father of William 
 G. Prill, was employed as a brickmaker until 1920, when he retired and 
 moved to Milltown, where he now resides. His wife, Julia (Seaman) 
 Prill, died in Milltown, New Jersey, February 12, 1912, 
 
 William G. Prill was born in Germany, December 3, 1881, and there 
 spent his early childhood, the family coming to South River, New Jersey, 
 in 1886. He attended public schools, and early learned the confec- 
 tioner's trade with an expert candy maker of Plainfield, New Jersey. He 
 opened his own candy store in South River in 1899, he then being but 
 eighteen years of age. He operated that store successfully until 1910, 
 then moved to Milltown and there opened a confectionery store for the 
 sale of the candies and sweets which he manufa'ctured in his own plant. 
 He is succeeding in his business undertaking and is one of the prosper- 
 ous merchants of his town. He has an expert knowledge of the manu- 
 facturing department of his business, also a fine business judgment 
 which never fails him. His store is at No. 452 Main street, Milltown, 
 New Jersey. 
 
 SOL RUBENSTEIN.— This branch of a well known family came to 
 the United States from Poland, Europe, where both Isaac and Amelia 
 (Freyer) Rubenstein, parents of Sol Rubenstein, of Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, were both born. They were married in Poland and there lived 
 until 1866, when they came to the United States, landing in New York 
 City. There Isaac Rubenstein conducted a dry goods business until 
 1891, when he moved to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, there continuing 
 in business until his retirement, when he returned to New York City, 
 his present home (1921). His wife died in New York, October 4, 1886, 
 aged forty-two, the mother of five children, as follows : Samson, engaged 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 505 
 
 in t!h<: printing and stationery business in New York City ; flattie, wife 
 of Emanuel Goldberg, of New York City ; Jennie, wife of M. Roseman, 
 of New York City; Sol, of further mention; Flora, wife of M. Seamon, 
 of Elmira, New York. 
 
 Sol Rubenstein was born in New York City, July 22, 1872, and until 
 sixteen years of age attended the public schools. In 1888 he became his 
 father's assistant in the dry goods business, and for five years continued 
 under his capable father's business training. In 1892 they came to Perth 
 Amboy, New Jersey, and established a store at No. 99 Smith street for 
 the sale of gentlemen's furnishing goods, trading under the firm name, 
 Isaac Rubenstein. In 1895 they moved the business to State street, 
 where for seven years the business was successfully conducted under the 
 same firm name. In 1902 Isaac Rubenstein retired and returned to New 
 York City, and Sol Rubenstein opened a store under his own name at 
 No. "jj Smith street. In 1907 he moved his business to its present loca- 
 tion. No. 135 Smith street, where he conducts a prosperous business 
 in gentlemen's furnishing goods exclusively, his the largest store of its 
 kind in the city. He is a director of the Perth Amboy Building and Loan 
 Association, member of the Masonic order, the Benevolent and Protec- 
 tive Order of Elks, Young Men's Christian Association, Beth Mordecai 
 Congregation, and is treasurer of the Progress Club. He is a man well 
 and favorably known among his townsmen and ranks with the efficient 
 business men who are upholding the business integrity and fame of 
 Perth Amboy. 
 
 Mr. Rubenstein married, in Perth Amboy, Adele Strieker, born in 
 Bohemia, Europe, daughter of Marcus and Barbara Strieker, her parents 
 both deceased, and sister of Joseph E. Strieker, prosecuting attorney of 
 Middlesex county, New Jersey. 
 
 ABRAHAM SISKIND, upon arriving at legal age, left his home and 
 native Russia to come to the United States, the land of freedom and 
 promise. Sixteen years have since elapsed and he has so well improved 
 the advantages offered that he is one of the prosperous merchants of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He is a son of Nathan Siskind, who died 
 in Mackstowe, Russia, having there spent his entire seventy years of 
 life, and there his widow yet lives, aged sixty-eight. He was engaged in 
 the lumber business all his active years. They were the parents of 
 seven children, of whom Abraham and Rosa (Mrs. J. Samach, of New 
 York City) are in the United States; Sarah (Mrs. Gilbert), is in Lon- 
 don, England ; the others are living in Russia. 
 
 Abraham Siskind was born in Mackstowe, Russia, July 25, 1873, and 
 there grew to man's estate. After his school years he began working 
 with his father in the lumber business, continuing until 1904 when, 
 having gained his majority, he came to the United States, making the 
 long journey and voyage alone. He came direct to Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, but later went as far West as Chicago, Illinois, where for eight 
 months he was in the employ of his uncle, a junk dealer. The young 
 man then returned to Perth Amboy and established an instalment busi- 
 
5o6 MIDDLESEX 
 
 ness under his own name. He dealt in wearing apparel and was quite 
 successful, continuing until 191 1, when he opened his present store at 
 No. 310 State street. There he carries a full line of ladies' and children's 
 wearing apparel, and caters to a large trade, his business having steadily- 
 increased in volume from its opening in 191 1. He is a member of Zion- 
 ists Church and congregation, and of the Hebrew Progressive Asso- 
 ciation. 
 
 Mr. Siskind married, in New York City, April 25, 1906, Lena Siskind, 
 also born in Mackstowe, Russia, and of the same family. Her parents 
 were land holders in Russia, and there both died. Mr. and Mrs. Siskind 
 are the parents of three children, all born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey : 
 Anna, born March 29, 1907; Eleanor, born February 27, 191 1; Nathan, 
 born February 17, 1914. 
 
 FRANK BECZA. — The oldest hotel in Milltown, is the Middlesex 
 Hotel on Main street, its proprietor for the last six years having been 
 Frank Becza, who purchased the place in 1914, running it very success- 
 fully, assisted by his wife. Mr. Becza's death having occurred in the 
 early part of 1920, his widow became the owner and proprietress 
 and is carrying on the business equally well. The parents of Frank 
 Becza were George and Mary (Simon) Becza, both born in Austria. The 
 father was a farmer, and brought up his son to assist on the farm. 
 
 Frank Becza was born in Austria, September 24, 1872, and died in 
 Milltown, April 13, 1920. During his childhood in Austria he received 
 the customary education given in the common schools there. After 
 coming to this country he entered into the hotel business and was 
 engaged in it at the time of his death. Lodges and clubs did not interest 
 Mr. Becza, but he was an upholder of the principles of the Republican 
 party, and was a member of the Roman Catholic church, as are also his 
 wife and children. Mr. Becza was also connected with the Milltown 
 National Bank. 
 
 Frank Becza was married in South River, New Jersey, November 
 15, 1899, to Mary Sentill, born in Austria, August 18, 1878. Her parents 
 were John and Teresa (Budnar) Sentill, both being Austrians by birth. 
 Of this marriage five children, all natives of Milltown, were born : Marie, 
 born October 27, 1900; Emma, born April 15, 1904; Julius, born, March 
 4, 1906; Ella, born August 8, 191 1 ; Steven, born November 14, 1913. 
 
 MARTIN BARTOS was born in Bohemia, August 15, 1867. He 
 received his education in that country, remaining there until fifteen years 
 of age. 
 
 Martin Bartos, father of our subject, was born in Bohemia, and died 
 there when the boy was only nine years old. His mother came to 
 America, leaving him with friends in his native land; he joined her 
 later. The elder Martin was a skillful tailor, and also acted as sexton 
 for a Roman Catholic church for twenty-nine years. He died at the 
 age of forty-five. He married Frances Parik, who was born in Bohemia, 
 December 24, 1827, and died in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, August 6, 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 507 
 
 191 5. They had seven children: Emily, who died in Brooklyn, New 
 York, at the age of fifty years; Frances, the wife of Anton Jiranek, of 
 Brooklyn; Antonia, a widow, who resides at Perth Amboy; Sophia, 
 Emily, and Annie, all of whom died in infancy ; and Martin, of further 
 mention. 
 
 Martin Bartos learned the tailor's trade, which his father had fol- 
 lowed, in Bohemia, but upon arriving in America he became a cigar- 
 maker. This trade he followed for six years, then came to Perth Amboy 
 and joined his brother-in-law in the liquor business, their location being 
 at No. 299 New Brunswick avenue. 
 
 Mr. Bartos' favorite recreations are hunting and fishing, and he takes 
 a three days' hunting trip every season. He is a member of the Benevo- 
 lent and Protective Order of Elks ; and of the Foresters of America, 
 belonging to a New York City lodge. 
 
 Mr. Bartos marred Mary Zatloukal, who was born in Moravia. Their 
 son, Joseph, was born in Perth Amboy, and now conducts an express 
 business in that city. He was with the American Expeditionary Forces 
 in France during the recent World War. 
 
 ABRAHAM ONIKELSKY, one of the principal wholesale produce 
 merchants in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, was born in Poland, November 
 14, 1870. 
 
 Jacob Onikelsky, father of Abraham Onikelsky, was born in Poland, 
 and came to America when a very young man, coming direct to Trenton, 
 New Jersey, where he remained during his lifetime. He was a jewelry 
 merchant all his life, and a highly-respected citizen. He died in 1903, 
 at the age of fifty-two years. His wife, Ida, survives him, still living 
 in Trenton, at the age of seventy years. They were the parents of six 
 children, all of whom are living : Abraham, of further mention ; Harry, 
 Samuel, Isaac, Morris, and Fannie. All are in business. 
 
 Abraham Onikelsky lived in Poland until he was thirteen years old, 
 receiving his education there. Coming to America at that age, he at once 
 went to Trenton, remaining there until 1906, and being engaged in the 
 produce business. In 1906 he sold his store at Trenton, and coming to 
 Perth Amboy, embarked in the wholesale produce business. Possessed 
 of excellent judgment and good business ability, Mr. Onikelsky has made 
 a marked success in his chosen line, and handles a large share of the 
 wholesale produce business in this vicinity. 
 
 In political convictions, Mr. Onikelsky is a Democrat. He is a mem- 
 ber of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and of the Foresters of 
 America. He is interested in all public affairs, and does all in his power 
 to forward any cause which advances the public good. 
 
 Mr. Onikelsky married, in November, 1891, in Trenton, Bessie 
 Fishtel, who was born in Poland, and came to America with her mother 
 when very young to join her father who had just preceded them. Mrs. 
 Onikelsky is a daughter of the late Max Fishtel, of Trenton, who 
 became very wealthy before he died. 
 
 Mr. and Mrs. Onikelsky are the parents of seven children, all living: 
 Solomon R., who is proprietor of the Madison Hotel in Perth Amboy, 
 
5o8 MIDDLESEX 
 
 and is also the proprietor of two very successful motion picture theatres 
 in South Amboy and South River; David, who is associated with his 
 father in business; Serena, the wife of Harry Robinson, of Trenton; 
 Isadore, in the wholesale produce business in Perth Amboy; Ethel, 
 living at home ; Samuel, a graduate of the Perth Amboy High School, in 
 the class of. 1919; and Julia, living at home. The family are devoted 
 attendants of the Synagogue. 
 
 JOHN RYMSHA. — All honorable success is based upon a definite 
 aim in life and the persistency of purpose which enables one to perse- 
 vere in a given course regardless of difficulties, obstacles and discour- 
 agements. There are many self-made men in America whose life record 
 proves this fact, and among them is John Rymsha, president of Rymsha 
 & Company, Incorporated, dealers in coal, wood and ice, with office 
 and yard at No. 989 State street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 John Rymsha is a son of John and Louisa Rymsha, his father for many 
 years a farmer in Poland. To Mr. and Mrs. Rymsha were born ten 
 children, of which number only four are living : Michael, still resides in 
 Poland ; Simon, a resident of Poland ; Julia, wife of Peter Cheraskawick, 
 of Freeland, Pennsylvania ; John, the youngest child, of further mention. 
 
 John Rymsha was born in Poland, July, 1869, and attended the 
 schools of his native place until he was twelve years of age, when he 
 set sail for America, and upon landing in New York City went imme- 
 diately to Hazelton, Pennsylvania, where he worked in the mines for a 
 short time, subsequently becoming clerk in a grocery store in Freeland, 
 Pennsylvania. In May, 1897, he came to Perth Amboy, New Jersey, 
 and secured employment in Goldberger Brothers' Grocery Store, remain- 
 ing with this concern for three years, then holding different positions 
 with different concerns. In 1913 he established himself in the ice busi- 
 ness in Woodbridge, but after a year and one-half he returned to Perth 
 Amboy and transferred the business to its present location at No. 989 
 State street, where he also deals in coal and wood under the firm name 
 of Rymsha & Company, Incorporated. Hand and hand with the devel- 
 opment of this profitable business, Mr. Rymsha is carrying along plans 
 for its perpetuation, and two of his sons are being trained in its every 
 detail. The success which has come to him has been fairly earned and 
 achieved through his own force of character, perseverance, indomitable 
 will and business genius. He affiliates with the Benevolent and Protec- 
 tive Order of Elks, Independent Order of Foresters of America, and the 
 Improved Order of Red Men. His hobby for a number of years was 
 fishing, but it is now chicken raising. 
 
 On May 6, 1896, Mr. Rymsha was united in marriage with Johanna 
 Spier, a native of Eckley, Pennsylvania, and the daughter of the late 
 Vincent and Marcella (Turezin) Spier, the latter a resident of Freeland, 
 Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Rymsha are the parents of three children : 
 Alvin J., born March 29, 1897, now associated with his father in business ; 
 Leon, born May 6, 1903, associated with his father; Bernard Vincent, 
 born June 22, 1905, a student in the public schools of Perth Amboy. The 
 family home is in Sewaren, New Jersey. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 509 
 
 ANTON MASSOPUST.— There is always particular interest attach- 
 ing to the life of a man who has turned the tide of success and has shown 
 his ability to cope with others in the daily struggle to reach the coveted 
 goal. It is not necessary that the man who achieves this success be 
 made of sterner material than his fellowmen, but there are certain indis- 
 pensible characteristics that contribute to the prosperity of the individ- 
 ual ; these are : enterprise, determination, and the ability to recognize 
 and improve opportunities. These qualities are elements in the character 
 of Anton Massopust, of the firm of Massopust Brothers & Company, 
 real estate dealers, at No. 692 State street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 Joseph Massopust, father of Anton Massopust, was born in Austria, 
 and died in Perth Amboy in 1906 at the age of sixty-nine years. He came 
 with his family to this country in 1885, from which time until his death 
 he resided in Perth Amboy, engaged in the wine business. He mar- 
 ried Barbara Preissler, an Austrian by birth, and they were the parents 
 of eleven children, of whom the following are residents of this city: 
 Joseph ; William ; Anton, mentioned below ; and Mary, now the wife of 
 A. Sieboth. Mrs. Massopust passed away in 1892, aged fifty-five years. 
 
 Anton Massopust, son of Joseph and Barbara (Preissler) Massopust, 
 was born in Austria, November i, 1874, and when he was eleven years 
 old he was brought by his parents to the United States. Upon landing 
 in this country, they came to Perth Amboy, and the lad further pursued 
 his studies in the public schools of the city until 1889, when at the age 
 of fifteen he entered into active life, his first employment being in a 
 brick factory. His next position was as clerk in a grocery store, where 
 he remained for two years. Mr. Massopust was a young man of great 
 ambition and did not find himself content while employed by 
 other men, continually desiring to embark on an enterprise of his 
 own, and this he found possible in 1905, when he organized the real 
 estate firm of Massopust Brothers & Company, at No. 692 State street, 
 Perth Amboy. In manner quiet, but forceful, his close application to 
 business has been his dominant trait, the result of the organization being 
 largely due to his tenacity of purpose and rare energy. Besides holding 
 the office of president of the Massopust Realty Company, Mr. Massopust 
 is director of the Raritan Trust Company, and the North Amboy Build- 
 ing and Loan Association, his thorough business qualifications being 
 recognized and in great demand on boards of directors. 
 
 He ever manifests that lively interest in everything relating to the 
 public welfare, and his adherence to principle is inflexible and unwaver- 
 ing, his readiness to take the initiative being strikingly shown when he 
 came forward but a youth to begin his career in the business arena. 
 Mr. Massopust is a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church, and affiliates 
 with the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. He was united in 
 marriage with Mary Wabersich, October 10, 1908. 
 
 HERMAN ELLIS. — Working his way up by indefatigable industry 
 and genuine worth, Herman Ellis, of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, has 
 risen in the business world from a peddler's cart to a position of dignity, 
 commanding the respect of all with whom he comes in contact. 
 
5IO MIDDLESEX 
 
 Hef-man Ellis was born in Russia, in 1865. His father, Daniel Ellis, 
 was born in Russia, and there died ; he was in the metal business. His 
 mother, Judith, was also a native of Russia. They were the parents of 
 twelve children, only two of whom are now living: Herman, of further 
 mention ; and Rosie, wife of H. Fingard, of Winnipeg, Manitoba. 
 
 Mr. Ellis came to this country at the age of twenty-eight years, and 
 located in New York City. He began at the- foot of the ladder, starting 
 with a peddler's cart. But the young man was ambitious ; his goal was 
 nothing short of success. He was handicapped at first with lack of 
 familiarity with the language and customs of the people with whom he 
 dealt, but with never-failing courtesy, and strict honesty, he won friends 
 and a footing in the business world. He worked for six years in New 
 York City, then came to. Perth Amboy. Here he continued peddling, 
 but not being content to stay down, he gradually handled more and 
 more business, and by economy, industry and foresight, he accumulated 
 considerable capital. Then, nineteen years ago, he took up the whole- 
 sale iron and metal business and also real estate. Since that time he 
 has forged rapidly forward to success, and now conducts the largest 
 business in his line in Middlesex county. 
 
 But Mr. Ellis is not wholly the business man. Winning his own way, 
 he has not forgotten to lend a hand to other men who are still struggling. 
 He makes a special point of looking out for his countrymen when they 
 come to our shores, and helping them, not only to financial independence, 
 but to a true understanding of American principles and ideals. He is a 
 member of every Jewish society and lodge in the city, and is particularly 
 active in the work of such societies as carry out his individual idea of 
 helpfulness and charity. He is also a member of the Benevolent and 
 Protective Order of Elks, and of the Woodmen of the World. He 
 served one term as health commissioner, and is a director of the South 
 Amboy Trust Company, and the Matawan Bank. 
 
 Mr. Ellis married Freida Kravitz, and they are the parents of three 
 children, all living: Sophia, wife of Leo Feldman, of Perth Amboy; 
 Bessie, wife of Harry Marks, of New Brunswick, New Jersey ; and Sadie, 
 who resides at home. The family are devout attendants upon the rites 
 of the synagogue. 
 
 MONTE BORAK. — A man of merit, who owes his position in 
 business circles and public life mainly to his own efforts, and whose 
 career is certainly worthy of biographic honors, is Monte Borak, owner 
 and manager of a department store which is located at No. 275 Smith 
 street, Perth Amboy, New Jersey. 
 
 Monte Borak, son of Israel T. and Ida (Magaram) Borak, was born 
 in Russia, January 21, 1881, and attended the public schools of his native 
 place until he was fourteen years of age, when he emigrated to this 
 country, and immediately commenced selling merchandise throughout 
 Middlesex county, working in this capacity for three years. He then 
 entered a brass factory in New York City, and at the end of one year, 
 opened a restaurant in Long Branch, later returning to Perth Amboy and 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 5" 
 
 accepting the position of manager of Wedeen's Department Store, where 
 he remained for fifteen years. On February i6, 1918, Mr. Borak left this 
 concern and started to supply factories with general merchandise, open- 
 ing his present store at No. 275 Smith street, May 21, 1919. Mr. Borak 
 is in the best sense of the term "a self-made man." Beginning when but 
 a youth in a strange city, he has made his way up the ladder of success 
 to the present position which he holds today, which is that of a sub- 
 stantial citizen of the community. Mr. Borak and his brothers are con- 
 nected with the real estate business in Perth Amboy to a large extent. 
 He is also in the importing and exporting business with South American 
 countries, and contemplates making a trip to South America to complete 
 arrangements ; he will open an office in New York City at No. 104 East 
 Seventeenth street. 
 
 Mr. Borak is affiliated with the Benevolent and Protective Order of 
 Elks, the Young Men's Hebrew Association, and a few other orders. 
 What time he can spare from his ever-increasing business demands he 
 spends much of in the open, being particularly fond of fishing and auto- 
 mobiling. 
 
 Monte Borak married. May 7, 1901, Lizzie Charnes, a native of 
 Russia, and daughter of the late Herman and Annie Charnes, of Lake- 
 wood, New Jersey. Mr. and Mrs. Borak are the parents of two children: 
 Hyman, born August 17, 1902; and Mollie, born January 6, 1909. 
 
 The years that Mr. Borak has spent in Perth Amboy have been years 
 of arduous devotion to promoting his business interests, and as a man 
 whose business capacity is of the highest order, he stands as a valued 
 citizen, using his talents and his opportunities to the utmost to promote 
 the welfare of his adopted city. 
 
 LOUIS PAVLOVSKY, one of the most successful merchants of 
 Perth Amboy, New Jersey, where he is the proprietor of a very large 
 and prosperous meat market and an influential citizen of the community, 
 is a native of Russia, his birth occurring in that country in the village 
 of Zmerinka, in the year 1883. 
 
 Louis Pavlovsky is a son of Peter R. and Bessie (Flushman) Pav- 
 lovsky, also natives of Russia. The elder Mr. Pavlovsky came to the 
 United States as a young man, and after residing at West Hoboken, 
 New Jersey, for some time, came to Middlesex county and settled at 
 Perth Amboy. Here he established himself in the butcher business, 
 opening a store at No. 359 State street, but is now living retired from 
 active life at the age of sixty years, contenting himself with caring for 
 his personal holdings in real estate, which are considerable. He and his 
 wife are the parents of three children, as follows: Louis, of further 
 mention; Ida, who became the wife of Henry E. Jacobs, of Brooklyn, 
 New York, where he is engaged in the drug business, and to whom she 
 has borne three children ; and Abraham, who resides at Perth Amboy. 
 
 Louis Pavlovsky passed the years of his childhood in his native land, 
 and it was there that he received the elementary portion of his education, 
 attending for that purpose the local schools. He was thirteen years 
 
512 MIDDLESEX 
 
 of age when he accompanied his parents and the other children on their 
 long journey from Russia to the United States, and after arriving in 
 this country, lived for a year at West Hoboken, New Jersey. There he 
 continued his education at the public schools, but when fourteen years 
 old, he and the whole family removed to Perth Amboy, where they have 
 continued to reside ever since. When his father opened the old meat 
 market, at No. 359 State street, the lad began to work there, and served 
 a sort of apprenticeship, in which he learned the details of the business. 
 The establishment was continued at its original location for twenty-three 
 years and was then moved to its present location at No. 316 State street, 
 where it has remained ever since, a period of fifteen years. After the 
 retirement of the elder Mr. Pavlovsky, Louis Pavlovsky took over the 
 management of the concern and is still the active head of the business. 
 He possesses an unusual business ability, with good Judgment and fore- 
 sight, and under his capable direction it has grown to its present large 
 proportions and come to be one of the largest establishments of its kind 
 in the neighborhood. Taking example from his father, Mr. Pavlovsky 
 has interested himself in local real estate, and has become the owner of 
 much valuable property in and about Perth Amboy, realizing fully that 
 in so flourishing a community, and with a steadily increasing population, 
 the values are obliged to rise. He is also active in social circles, and 
 is a member of several fraternal orders, including the Royal Arcanum 
 and the Sons of Zion. He attends the synagogue of Shari Tafilo at Perth 
 Amboy. 
 
 Louis Pavlovsky was united in marriage, July 8, 1906, in New York 
 City, with Rose Abramson, like himself a native of Russia, her birth 
 occurring in the city of Kovno, and a daughter of Harry and Minnie 
 Abramson. Harry Abramson is a rabbi of the synagogue at West 
 Hoboken, where he and his family reside. Mr. and Mrs. Pavlovsky are 
 the parents of three children, as follows: MoUie B., born April 26, 1907; 
 Elias, born October 26, 1908; and David, born December 31, 1909. 
 
 KEVER MEYER. — The enterprising spirit so characteristic of for- 
 eign born men in this country is manifest in Kever Meyer, who has 
 improved his opportunities and by indefatigable energy has worked his 
 way upward to a position among the successful men of Raritan township, 
 Middlesex county, where he is now engaged in agricultural pursuits and 
 in conducting a house which is open during the summer season for the 
 reception of those who seek pleasure and recreation in the country and 
 at the sea shore. His activity along these lines has brought to him 
 richly merited prosperity, and he is justly regarded as one of the leading 
 men of his community. 
 
 Kever Meyer is a native of Austria, born October 8, 1866, son of 
 Henry and Diana Meyer, the former of whom also devoted his attention 
 to the tilling of the soil, the son following in his footsteps. Kever Meyer 
 emigrated to this country and located in the vicinity of Rahway, New 
 Jersey, where he purchased a farm consisting of sixty-four acres in the 
 year 1904, which he has since brought to a high state of perfection, the 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 513 
 
 ground yielding bounteous return in the shape of crops of various kinds 
 as the result of his wisely expended efforts. His produce, of high quality, 
 is easily disposed of in the markets of the vicinity, and command good 
 prices. Mr. Meyer is Jewish in his religious faith, contributing of his 
 time and means to the church which he attends ; in politics the candidates 
 of the Republican party receive from him his loyal support. 
 
 Mr. Meyer married, December 5, 1894, in Newark, New Jersey, Anna 
 Greantall, daughter of Harry Greantall. Mr. and Mrs. Meyer became 
 the parents of three children, as follows: i. Celia, born October 21, 
 i8g6, became the wife of Morris Robinowitz, and they are the parents of 
 one child, Sydney. 2. Jacob, born March 26, iSgiS. 3. Harry, born 
 October 14, 1912. 
 
 JENS PETER KNUDSON.— When Hans Knudson, with his wife, 
 Carrie Sophia (Hansen) Knudson, came from their native Denmark to 
 the United States in 1872, they settled on a farm in Raritan township, 
 Middlesex county. New Jersey, and there their son, Jens Peter Knudson, 
 was born, April 24, 1873. The lad grew up on the farm, was educated 
 in the district school, and early became his father's farm assistant. He 
 remained at the home farm until 1907, when he bought his present farm, 
 which lies within a mile of Metuchen. In 191 5 he established a retail 
 milk business and has since conducted both farm and business. He has 
 been successful both as a farmer and business man and is one of the 
 substantial men of his community. He is a Republican in politics, is 
 affiliated with Metuchen Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, and with the 
 Royal Arcanum. 
 
 Mr. Knudson married, November 26, 1903, in Raritan township, Lily 
 Cook, born September 10, 1873, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, daughter 
 of George T. and Anna E. (Townley) Cook, of New Jersey birth. Mr. 
 and Mrs. Knudson are the parents of four children : Lillian Marie, born 
 November 2, 1904; Irving P., born August 29, 1906; George Theodore, 
 born May 13, 1908; Richard Frank, born January 15, 1912. 
 
 CHARLES BURGER, now a prosperous farmer of Piscataway town- 
 ship, Middlesex county. New Jersey, was born in Germany, October 17, 
 1883, son of Nicholas and Margaret (Webber) Burger. The first twenty- 
 eight years of his life Mr. Burger spent in his native land, there obtaining 
 good education and becoming a skilled painter and decorator. In 191 1 
 he came to the United States, bought the Graham farm in Piscataway 
 township, and there has spent the last ten years as a farmer. In politics 
 he is an Independent, and in religious faith a Lutheran. 
 
 Mr. Burger married, in Germany, January 6, 1902, Elizabeth Stein- 
 metz, born in Germany, October 6, 1885, daughter of John and Dorothy 
 (Deman) Steinmetz. Mr. and Mrs. Burger are the parents of six chil- 
 dren: I. Elizabeth, born October 3, 1903. 2. Carl, born June 22, 1906. 
 3. Nicholas, born February i, 1910. 4. John, born September 9, 191 5. 
 5. Emma, born August 9, 1917. 6. Helen, born December 9, 1919. 
 
 Mid-33 
 
514 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 JOHN HENRY WITTNEBERT.— The first of the Wittnebert fam- 
 ily of whom there is definite information is Ernest Wittnebert, who lived 
 in Germany, a farmer, and there was twice married. By his first mar- 
 riage he had three children, John Henry, Bernard and Casper, and by his 
 second marriage he had Louis, Andrew, Christian, Godleib, August, 
 Amelia and Hannah. Ernest Wittnebert came to the United States 
 at about the same time his sons and daughters did (about 1850), and 
 bought land with them in Middlesex county. New Jersey, near Metuchen. 
 
 The first two sons of Ernest Wittnebert to come to the United States 
 were Bernard and Casper, who arrived in New York City about 1848. 
 In 1850 John Henry Wittnebert came with his half-brothers and sisters, 
 children of Ernest Wittnebert by his second wife. He joined his broth- 
 ers, Bernard and Casper, in New York City, and for a time worked there, 
 but later, becoming dissatisfied with city life, they moved to New Jersey, 
 locating in different small towns and on farms in Middlesex county, 
 near Metuchen. Since that time that locality has been the principal 
 seat of the Wittneberts, who are now numbered among the large and 
 substantial families of that section. Their principal occupation has been 
 farming, but whatever the occupation, they prospered and are highly 
 respected. Strong in their regard for the land that gave their father a 
 home and opportunity, the members of the present generation have 
 proved their citizenship in every way, and during the World War, 
 1917-18, several wore the khaki and all responded readily to the demands 
 of the various campaigns and drives. 
 
 John Henry Wittnebert and his wife, Anna, were the parents of 
 seven children, all born at the home farm near Metuchen, Middlesex 
 county, New Jersey: i. Henry F., a farmer at Metuchen, married 
 Emma Smith, of Pennsylvania, and they have two children: Louis H. 
 and Florence. 2. Bernard, a butcher of Metuchen, married Ella C. Gib- 
 son, of Rahway, New Jersey, and they have a daughter, Grace. 3. Otto, 
 a farmer of Metuchen, living at the home of his brother, Henry F. 4. 
 Jennie, married J. F. Simmons, a baker of Perth Amboy, and they are 
 the parents of four children: Julius, Jeannette, Robert, and William 
 Simmons. Charles, Everett, and Edward Wittnebert, the three other 
 children of John Henry and Anna Wittnebert, died young. 
 
 HARRY GOLDBERG.— The conservation of odds and ends of 
 manufactured goods, the turning of what would otherwise be wasted into 
 new channels of usefulness, is a worthy industry. Harry Goldberg, 
 in the wholesale junk business which he conducts in Perth Amboy, New 
 Jersey, exemplifies the thrift which the American people as a mass 
 learned only through the exigencies of a great and bitter war. 
 
 Mr. Goldberg came from Russia alone, with little more than his two 
 hands and his undaunted courage, to make his way to success in the 
 country of his choice. Both his parents were born and died in Russia. 
 The young man came directly to Perth Amboy, and immediately turned 
 to the work that came to hand. He established a little business as 
 huckster of vegetables, putting all his energy and business ability into 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 515 
 
 this small beginning. This was in 1905, and his first location was 
 at No. 406 Washington street. He removed to his present location in 
 1916, after he had won some measure of success. Gradually he changed 
 the nature of his business, taking up the handling of junk as opportunity- 
 offered, and for some time past has devoted all his time to this work 
 of retrieving useful material from the discard. He is advantageously 
 situated at the intersection of New Brunswick avenue with the Lehigh 
 Valley railway tracks. 
 
 Mr. Goldberg has become a thorough-going American citizen, never 
 failing to exercise his franchise, and voting always for the best man, 
 regardless of party. He is a member of the United Hebrew Lodge, No. 
 502, Independent Order Brith Abraham. 
 
 Mr. Goldberg married, in Perth Amboy, New Jersey, Jennie Daitz, 
 also a native of Russia, who, like himself, came to this country alone to 
 seek her livelihood. They are the parents of three children, all living: 
 Abraham Paul, born March 15, 1907; Fannie, born July i, 1909, and 
 Nathan, born in 191 2. The family worship with the Congregation Sharai 
 Tefiloh. 
 
 MAX S. BERNSTEIN.— The business men of a village, town or 
 city are the men to whom the residents of the place look to for supplying 
 their daily needs, and therefore they are the men upon whom reliance 
 must be placed, men of good judgment and reliable actions, progressive 
 and enterprising, and among this number is to be found Max S. Bern- 
 stein, proprietor of a general store in Lincoln, Middlesex county. New 
 Jersey, the recipient of an excellent patronage. 
 
 Max S. Bernstein is a native of Russia, born in the year 1877, a son 
 of Samuel and Sarah (Leviett) Bernstein, also natives of Russia. The 
 common schools of his native country furnished him with a practical 
 education, and later, having decided that the opportunities for a business 
 career were better in the New World than the Old, he emigrated to the 
 United States and took up his residence in the State of New Jersey, 
 town of Lincoln, where in 1903 he embarked in business on his own 
 account, opening a general store, of which he has been the proprietor 
 ever since, and during the years that have intervened he has built it up 
 largely, adding thereto as his means allowed, and by his courteous treat- 
 ment of customers, his efforts to furnish them with the best merchandise 
 at the lowest possible figure, he has retained his old trade and gained 
 a considerable new one. He is a member of the Jewish church, Jewish 
 Society, and casts his vote for the candidates of the Republican party. 
 
 Mr. Bernstein married, in New York City, Mary Leff, born in Aus- 
 tria, who was brought by her parents, Samuel and Rosa (Waller) Leff, 
 to this country when a child. Mr. and Mrs. Bernstein are the parents of 
 eight children, as follows : Harry, Theodore, Nathan, Charles, Abraham, 
 Esther, Anna, and Lillian. 
 
ADDENDA-INDEX 
 
ADDENDA 
 
 Madsen, pp. 43, 44 — Ingfred T. Madsen is a director of the City National Bank. 
 
 Sorensen, pp. 206, 207 — Jens M. Sorensen is a charter member, and for several years 
 has been the president, of the Perth Amboy Rifle Association, which is a branch of 
 the National Rifle Association, and is also active in the shooting matches. At the 
 present time (1921) he is the holder for this section of the State of a record of 
 sixteen successive bullseyes on 500 yards ; no other Rifleshot has ever shot more 
 than eleven successive bullseyes on 500 yards in Middlesex county. 
 
 Wilson, pp. 273, 274 — Raymond P. Wilson is also a member of Palestine Lodge, No. 
 Ill, Free and Accepted Masons. 
 
 INDEX 
 
 Ainscow, A. Roy, 376 
 
 Evan, 375 
 
 George W., 375 
 
 George W., Jr., 376 
 
 Virgie R., 376 
 
 William, 375 
 Allgair, Ethel, 326 
 
 George, 326 
 
 William A., 326 
 Alpern, Isaac, 465 
 
 Jacob, 46s 
 
 Lena P., 466 
 Amarescu, John, 486 
 
 Julia, 487 
 
 Martin, 486 
 Ames, Helen, 131 
 
 Oliver B., 131 
 
 William T., 130 
 
 William T., Jr., 130 
 Andersen, Blanche, 471 
 
 Frederick B., 470 
 
 Howard C, 470 
 Anderson, August, 475 
 
 Edith E., 284 
 
 George, 283 
 
 Henry F., 283 
 
 Lester, 475 
 
 Raymond R., 283, 284 
 
 Rosette, 47s 
 
 Theodore E., 474. 475 
 Anness, Charles, iiS 
 
 Frederick F., iiS 
 
 Mina D., 116 
 Anton, Florence, 308 
 
 George, 307 
 
 George, Jr., 307, 308 
 Apgar, Emma, 439 
 
 George L, Jr., 439 
 
 Jennie M., 373 
 
 John P., 373. 439 
 
 Willard N., 373 
 Applegate, Grover T., 102 
 
 Grover T., Dr., 102 
 
 Sarah, 103 
 Astrin, Jacob, 499 
 
 Nathan, 499 
 
 Rebecca, 500 
 Atkinson, Condit S., 31 
 
 Frank A., 31 
 
 Frank S., 32 
 
 Mary J., 32 
 Axen, Henry C, 248 
 
 John H., 248 
 
 Meta M., 249 
 
 Minnie K., 249 
 
 Baldwin, Caroline, 162 
 
 Chauncey C, 161, 162 
 
 Matilde W., 162 
 
 Perry C, Rev., 161 
 Banker, Frederick W., 262 
 
 John, 261, 262 
 
 Lizzie C, 262 
 
 William J., Jr., 261, 262 
 Barger, Florence L., 314 
 
 Martin J., 314 
 
 Walter, 314 
 Barnekow, Charles W., 272 
 
 Charles W., Jr., 272 
 
 Emma, 272 
 
 Kiell v., 272 
 Barny, Emelie, 57 
 
 Jacob F., 57 
 
 William F., Rev., 57 
 Barr, John W., 46 
 
 Marie, 46 
 
 Oscar O., Prof., 46 
 Barron, Eliza C, 132 
 
520 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Ellis, 132 
 
 John, 133 
 
 John E., 133 
 
 Joseph, 132 
 
 Samuel, 132 
 
 Thomas, 132 
 Bartos, Martin, 506 
 
 Martin, Jr., 506 
 
 Mary, 507 
 Barwis, Ada I., 342 
 
 Alfred C, 342 
 
 Horace E., 342 
 Becker, Anna, 381 
 
 John H., 380 
 Becza, Frank, 506 
 
 George, 506 
 
 Mary, 506 
 Beldon, Harry F., 238 
 
 Heber C, 238 
 
 Viola, 238 
 Belikove, Dora, 479 
 
 Philip, 479 
 
 Philip I., 479 
 
 Samuel, 479 
 Bergen, Addison, 248 
 
 Cecilia A., 248 
 
 Leroy J., 247, 248 
 Bernstein, Mary, 515 
 
 Max S., 51S 
 
 Samuel, 515 
 Berry, James E., 27, 29 
 
 John 27 
 
 Nathaniel, 27 
 
 Nathaniel, Capt., 27 
 
 Virginia, 30 
 
 William H., 27, 30 
 Bickford, Caroline, 315 
 
 Harry T., 314, 315 
 
 Samuel M., 314 
 
 William M., 314 
 Bilyeu, Adeline, 391 
 
 Truman W., 391 
 
 William, 391 
 Black, C. Howard, 188 
 
 Jennie P., 188 
 
 Thomas, 187 
 
 William H., 187 
 Blaum, Emma, 378 
 
 Gustav, 378 
 
 Sebastian, 378 
 Bloomfield, Catherine Van M., 217 
 
 Charles A., 218 
 
 Ezekiel, 214 
 
 Henry, 214 
 
 Howard W., 219 
 
 Joseph, 215 
 
 Joseph, Gov., 214, 215 
 
 Mary, 2ig 
 
 Moses, Dr., 215 
 
 Samuel, Dr., 218 
 
 Smith, 217 
 
 Thomas, 214 
 
 William, 217 
 Blue, Isaac N., 197 
 
 Isaac N., Jr., 197 
 
 Mary E., 198 
 Booream (Van Boerum) 
 
 Barbara, 349 
 
 Charles Van L., 349 
 
 Hendrick, 349 
 
 Hendrick W., 349 
 
 John Van L., 349 
 
 Nicholas, 349 
 Borak, Israel, 497 
 
 Israel T., 510 
 
 Jennie, 498 
 
 Lizzie, 511 
 
 Molly F., 498 
 
 Monte, 510 
 
 Phillip, 497 
 
 Samuel, 498 
 Bowers, Albert H., 180 
 
 Amelia, 181 
 
 Charles, 180 
 
 Thomas, 180 
 Boyd, Alice, 40 
 
 Arthur H., 40 
 
 Elmer B., 40 
 
 Emily D., 40 
 
 Hugh, 39 
 
 William B., 40 
 Bradley, Julia B., 74 
 
 Perry W., ^z 
 
 William P., 73, 74 
 
 William P., Jr., 74 
 Brady, Edward A., 158, 159 
 
 Mary A. R., 159 
 
 Patrick, 159 
 Braidwood, Chester A., 91 
 
 Ernest S., 91 
 
 James L., 90, 91 
 
 John, 90 
 
 Leslie L., 91 
 
 Sarah A., 91 
 Brass, Emil E., 306 
 
 Ewald, 306 
 
 Margaret, 306 
 Breckenridge, Amanda G., 408 
 
 John A., 408 
 
 John E., 407, 408 
 Brewster, Ada L., 131 
 
 George, 131, 132 
 
 George Y., 132 
 
 Samuel B., 131 
 
 Timothy, 132 
 Briegs, Karl, 498 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 521 
 
 Louis, 498 
 
 Rosa, 499 
 Brindle, J. Milton, 168, 169 
 
 John L., 168 
 
 Margaret, 169 
 Brooks, Henry, 331 
 
 Lulu P., 332 
 
 William H., 331 
 Brown, Alice L., 440 
 
 Daniel B. M., 356 
 
 Ernest R., Rev., 440 
 
 Esther M., 117 
 
 Frederick L., Dr., 116, 117 
 
 George E., 356 
 
 James, 116 
 
 John B. J., 440 
 
 Mary E., 356 
 
 Timothy H., 356 
 Bruck, Joseph, 404 
 
 Maurice S., 404 
 
 Stella, 405 
 Bruns, Charles H., 298 
 
 Frederick, 298 
 
 Mabel C, 298 
 Brunskin, Abraham, 231 
 
 Philip H., 231 
 
 Rose I., 232 
 Buckley, John J., 199 
 
 Michael, 199 
 
 Nellie C., 199 
 Bunten, Annie, 301 
 
 George R., 300 
 
 George R., Jr., 300, 301 
 
 Margaret, 301 
 
 William R., 301 
 Burger, Charles, 513 
 
 Elizabeth, 513 
 
 Gustave, 311 
 
 Joseph, 311 
 
 Nicholas, 513 
 
 Stephana, 312 
 Burlew, Fountain, Dr., 33, 34 
 
 Herbert H., 34 
 
 Louise, 34 
 Burlock, Catherine C, 412 
 
 Harry, 412 
 
 Horace V., 412 
 
 Samuel DeF., 412 
 
 Samuel S., 411, 412 
 Butterworth, Clark A., 327 
 
 Mary, 327 
 
 Thomas, 327 
 
 Campbell, Bertha M., 185 
 Charles A., 184 
 Charles A. (2), 184, 185 
 Charles A. (3), 185 
 Ellis A., 450 
 
 Eva L., 451 
 
 John H., 184, 450 
 
 William K., 451 
 Carman, Albert S., 182 
 
 George E., 182 
 
 Mary E., 182 
 
 Melancthon, 181 
 
 William, 181 
 
 William, Jr., 182 
 Carmichael, Edna, 283 
 
 George R., 282, 283 
 
 Thomas W., 282 
 Chase, Daniel C, 220 
 
 Holden T., 220 
 
 Joseph, 220 
 
 Phoebe, 220 
 
 Stephen, 220 
 Chidsey, Francis A., 185 
 
 Mary M., 185 
 Christensen, Anna, 128 
 
 Arnold, 128 
 
 Carl C, 127 
 
 Christian, 127 
 
 Ellen M. D., 485 
 
 Frederick C, 484, 483 
 
 James A., 485 
 
 Jens P., 484 
 
 John C, 485 
 
 Nels, 128 
 
 Walter, 128 
 Christie, Charles, 16 
 
 Isabella, 17 
 
 Samuel M., 16 
 Christofferson, Edith M., 480 
 
 Katherine, 480 
 
 Victor P., 480 
 
 Waldamer, 480 
 Clark, Adolph C, 50 
 
 Adolphus, so 
 
 Anna, loi 
 
 Edward E., 275 
 
 Eugene M., 105 
 
 Florence, 276 
 
 Frances M., 51 
 
 John C, loi 
 
 John J., loi 
 
 John J., Jr., lOI 
 
 Mary E., 51 
 
 Matilda C, 106 
 
 Owen, 275 
 
 Rose M., 102 
 
 William T., 105 
 Clausen, Bertha, 193 
 
 Michael, 193 
 
 Peter M., 193 
 Clayton, Arthur A., 99 
 
 Bertram S., 99 
 
522 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Daniel W., 98 
 
 Katie J., 99 
 Clemensen, Helen I., 296 
 
 Soren, 295 
 
 William P., 295 
 Clevenger, James L. (J. Logan), 144 
 
 Jane L., 14S 
 
 John A., 144 
 Clinton, Elmer V., 191 
 
 George A., 191 
 
 George DeW., 191 
 
 Mary, 191 
 
 William, 191 
 Coakley, John J., 156 
 
 Kathryn M., 157 
 
 Leo J., 156 
 Coan, John A., 138 
 
 Nellie A., 138 
 
 Patrick J., 138 
 Coates, George, 289 
 
 George B., 290 
 
 George H., 289 
 
 Henrietta, 289 
 Comings, George T., 84 
 
 Harry E., 84 
 
 Sarah, 84 
 Compton, Charles, 379 
 
 Emma, 264 
 
 Ephraim, 379 
 
 James A., 264 
 
 James L., 264 
 
 Joel, 379 
 
 Phoebe, 379 
 Connolly, Andrew, 316 
 
 Anna W., 317 
 
 Frank A., 316 
 
 Michael H., 316 
 Cooper, Edward W., 398 
 
 Frank, 398 
 
 Jane W., 398 
 Cottrell, Garrett, 415 
 
 James, 415 
 
 Judson G., Dr., 415, 416 
 
 Louisa, 415 
 
 William H., 415 
 Cronk, Edwin L, Dr., 107 
 
 Lyman, 107 
 
 Mary L-, 107 
 Crouse, Ira R., 304, 305 
 
 Laura L., 30S 
 
 Lawrence, 305 
 
 William H., 304 
 Crowell, Jennie W., 322 
 
 Reginald B., 322 
 
 William A., 322 
 
 William E., 322 
 Culp, Calvin B., 47 
 
 Cordie J., Rev., 46, 47 
 
 Florence M., 47 
 
 Cunnius, Calvin, 443 
 
 Calvin C, Jr., 380 
 
 John M., 443 
 
 Mary D., 444 
 
 Mary R., 380 
 Cutter, Ephraim, 413, 414 
 
 Hampton, 244, 245 
 
 Hampton (2), 246 
 
 Kelsey, 245 
 
 Mary, 414 
 
 Mary R., 246 
 
 Richard, 244, 245, 414 
 
 Samuel, 245 
 
 Sarah R., 246 
 
 William, 245, 414 
 
 William H., 246 
 
 Daire, Almira, 72 
 
 Armand P., 69, 70 
 
 Charles M., 72 
 
 Francis, 72 
 Dallenbeck, Alice, 470 
 
 Jacob, 470 
 
 Ulrich, 470 
 Daly, Mary R., 214 
 
 Peter F., 211 
 
 Timothy E., 211 
 Danberry, Julia, 324 
 
 William D., 324 
 
 William F., 324 
 Davison, Benjamin D., 166, 167 
 
 Cora M., 167 
 
 Roscoe G. (R. Glenn), 166, 167 
 Dawson, Hugh, 230 
 
 John, 230 
 
 Julia M., 231 
 Dayton, Amy B., 460 
 
 John H., 460 
 
 Spencer, 460 
 Demarest, Catharine L., S 
 
 David, 222 
 
 David D., Rev., 5 
 
 Elizabeth B., 223 
 
 M. Irving, 222 
 
 William H., 222 
 
 William H. S.. Rev., 5 
 Deter, Anna, 356 
 
 Anthony, 355 
 
 Arthur A., 355 
 DeVoe, Frederick W., 163 
 
 George W., 163 
 
 Marion, 163 
 Dey, Asa, 12 
 
 Martha J., 13 
 
 William S., 12, 13 
 Dill, Colby, 445 
 
 Elsie, 446 
 
 Joshua M., 445 
 Dolan, James, 319 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 523 
 
 Rose, 319 
 
 Thomas F., 319 
 Donovan, Dennis, 372 
 
 Dennis F., 371, 372 
 
 Helen G., yj2 
 Dorsey, Edward J., 80 
 
 Ethel, 81 
 
 Frank, 80, 81 
 
 Thomas, 80 
 Drake, Charles, 388 
 
 David F., 388 
 
 Edward, 388 
 
 Francis, Sir, 388 
 
 William W., 388 
 DuBois, Jean, 444 
 
 Jean C, 445 
 
 Mattie, 445 
 
 Philippe H., 444 
 Dunham, Arthur H., 260 
 
 Charles H., Dr., 129, 130 
 
 Edmund, 129, 130 
 
 Emma L., 130 
 
 Hezekiah, 260 
 
 Joseph T., 130 
 
 Margaret, 261 
 Dunigan, Anna B., 457 
 
 Bernard, 437, 456 
 
 Bernard J., 437 
 
 George, 457 
 
 Jane M., 457 
 
 John M., 437 
 
 Julia, 437 
 
 Julia A., 438 
 
 Morris P., 437 
 
 Thomas F., 456 
 Dunn, Ella T., 467 
 
 Louis C, 466 
 
 Walter G., 466 
 
 Edgar, Albert, 400, 441 
 Albert C, 400 
 Bertha B., 49 
 Cecilia R., 393 
 Charles S., 400 
 Frances E, 400. 442 
 Freeman, 392 
 Harriett B., 407 
 low R., 392 
 
 J. Blanchard, Col., 406, 407 
 James A., 48 
 John B., 406 
 Joseph, 48 
 Joseph H., 49 
 Milton A., 441 
 Nellie G., 442 
 Thomas, 400, 406 
 William, 406 
 William, Maj., 406 
 
 Eisner, Elizabeth, 494 
 
 Harry S., 494 
 
 Isaac M., 494 
 Ellis, Daniel, 510 
 
 Freida, 510 
 
 Herman, 509, S'O 
 English, David C„ 83 
 
 David C, Dr., 82, 83 
 
 Grenfell H. B., 84 
 
 Susan C, 84 
 Ensign, Everett C, 171, 172 
 
 Everett M., 172 
 
 Helen V., 173 
 
 Ida, 172 
 
 Isaac, 172 
 
 James, 172 
 
 Moses, 172 
 
 Ralph W., 173 
 
 Samuel E., 172 
 Erickson, Benjamin W., 79, 80 
 
 Charles, 79 
 
 Charlotte E., 80 
 Eulner, Elmer H., Dr., 149 
 
 Herman, 149 
 
 Katherine, 150 
 
 Simon, 149 
 
 Fagan, Frances, 399 
 
 James, 337 
 
 James L., Dr., 336, 337 
 
 John, ^n, 399 
 
 Lillian, 337 
 
 Richard J., 399 
 Faulkingham, James H., 361 
 
 Lucy M., 361 
 
 Ralph J., Dr., 361 
 Feaster, Anna E., 299 
 
 John, 299 
 
 Joseph J., 299 
 Fee, Cora F., 139 
 
 John, 139 
 
 John, Hon., 139 
 Filskov, Alfred, 490 
 
 Harold, 490 
 
 Johannes, 490 
 
 Marie, 490 
 
 Tycho T., 490 
 P'itz Randolph, Alexander, 364 
 
 Anna, 387 
 
 Anna M., 290 
 
 Asa, 386 
 
 Asher, 290 
 
 Edward, 386 
 
 Elkanah, 364 
 
 Everts, 290 
 
 Ida, 387 
 
 Jessie, 365 
 
 John B., 36s 
 
524 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Orson W., 365 
 
 Reune, 386 
 Flanagan, Harold S., Dr., 72 
 
 John P., 72 
 
 Mary, 72 
 Flavell, Grace M., 266 
 
 Thomas, 265 
 
 Walter, 265 
 
 Walter B., 265, 266 
 Fleming, Asher K., 268, 269 
 
 John K., 269 
 
 Nellie L., 269 
 Fox, Alvin B., 258, 259 
 
 Frederick F., 259 
 
 Marjorie M., 260 
 Franke, Essie H., 61 
 
 Jay B., 60, 61 
 
 Ludlow G., 60 
 Fraser, Caleb D., 393 
 
 Edwin G., 394 
 
 Margaret, 394 
 
 William, 393 
 Furkay, Anna, 384 
 
 John, 384 
 
 Joseph A., 384 
 
 Mae E., 385 
 
 Galbraith, Martin, 379 
 
 Martin, Jr., 379 
 
 Mary, 379 
 Galvin, Richard J., 150 
 
 Richard J., Jr., 150 
 
 Rose, 151 
 Gannon, Bernard M., 41 1 
 
 Catherine, 411 
 
 John, 411 
 Garretson, Donald C, 321 
 
 Elizabeth M., 321 
 
 Ferd, 320, 321 
 
 Henry S., 376 
 
 James, 376 
 
 Lily E., 377 
 
 Samuel, 321 
 
 Thomas A., 321 
 
 William V., 321 
 Gebhardt, Anthony J., 354 
 
 Raymond A., 354 
 
 Susie A., 354 
 Gerity, Andrew, 363 
 
 Anna F., 364 
 
 James P., 363 
 Gibian, Anna, 314 
 
 Max, 313 
 
 Solomon, 313 
 Giddes, Albert C, 205 
 
 Catherine F., 206 
 
 Joel C, 20s 
 Giles, Albert M., 371 
 
 Benjamin H., 371 
 
 Benjamin S., 371 
 
 Charles W., 371 
 
 Harry R., 371 
 
 Jennie, 371 
 
 Nelson M., 371 
 Gilfillan, Ann, 436 
 
 Joseph, 436 
 
 William A., Rev., 436 
 Gillis, Alexander, 277, 410 
 
 George E., 277 
 
 Laura, 411 
 
 May, 278 
 
 Victor H., 410 
 Gindin, Leon, 479 
 
 Lillian, 480 
 
 Samuel, 479 
 Glidden, John, 452 
 
 Martha A. H., 452 
 
 Samuel G., Capt., 452 
 Goldberg, Harry, 514 
 
 Jennie, 515 
 Goldberger, Bernard, 492 
 
 Jacob, 490, 491 
 
 Jennie, 492 
 
 Morris L., 492 
 
 Samuel A., 490 
 Gordon, Caroline H., 327 
 
 Francis H., 326, 327 
 
 James H., 326 
 Gorsline, Helen, 294 
 
 Peter, 293 
 
 Ralph Van M., 293, 294 
 Gowen, Helen, 279 
 
 Henry H., 279 
 
 William E., 279 
 Graffam, Clement, 388 
 
 Phinney E., 388 
 
 Ruthetta, 388 
 Graham, Ada, 255 
 
 Arthur E., 254 
 
 James, 254 
 
 John H., 254 
 Grant, Caroline R., 453 
 
 Frederic F., 453 
 
 Philander S., 453 
 Gray, Alvah, 390 
 
 Mary E., 391 
 
 Ranee H., 390 
 Greenspan, Anna, 362 
 
 Beatrice, 362 
 
 Frances, 362 
 
 Harry W., 489 
 
 Hyman, 361 
 
 Isadore, 361, 362 
 
 Jacob, 361 
 
 Jennie, 362 
 
 May, 489 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 525 
 
 Philip, 361, 489 
 
 Samuel, 361 
 Greiner, Emma J., 504 
 
 Joseph, 503 
 
 Mary, 504 
 Greisen, Hans, 270 
 
 Ingvard, 270 
 
 Signa, 271 
 Griggs, Benjamin S., 328 
 
 Eugene S., Dr., 328 
 
 Gertrude V., 329 
 Griswold, Isabella L., 237 
 
 James E., 237 
 
 James P., 236 
 
 Lloyd C, 238 
 
 William H., 236, 237 
 Gross, Aaron, 424 
 
 Bertha, 424 
 
 Nathan, 424 
 Gruessner, Alexander, 92- 
 
 Anthony, Dr., 91, 92 
 
 Esther, 93 
 
 Jacob J., 91 
 
 Serena, 91 
 Gunther, Charles R., 501 
 
 Frederick, 396, 500 
 
 Gustavus, SCO, 501 
 
 Henry, 396, 397 
 
 Josephine, 397 
 
 Sarah E., 501 
 Gutmann, Benjamin, Dr., ill 
 
 Jacob, III 
 
 Marie L., 112 
 
 Hagerty, Patrick, 343 
 
 Rose N., 343 
 
 Thomas H., 343 
 Hamley, Arthur J., 380 
 
 Esther M., 380 
 
 Joseph, 380 
 Hansen, Abel, 95 
 
 Anna, 496 
 
 Caroline, 96 
 
 Christian, 440 
 
 Emmanuel, 496 
 
 Hans, 495 
 
 Hans C, 95 
 
 Hans M. K., 440 
 
 Jens T., 495 
 
 Mabel P., 440 
 
 Methea, 496 
 
 Peter, 496 
 
 Wesley V. Q., 496 
 Harkins, Anna, 446 
 
 Claude W., 446 
 
 Hugh, 446 
 
 Oscar B., 446 
 
 Robert A., 446 
 
 Harned, J. Edward, 408 
 
 Mabel E., 409 
 Samuel P., Dr., 408 
 
 William, 408 
 Hayes, Edmund A., 347 
 
 Edward R., 347 
 
 Jane L., 347 
 Heil, Edward J., 458 
 
 Edward J., Jr., 459 
 
 Henry, 458 
 
 Rose P., 459 
 Helm, Plorence M., 353 
 
 Jabez H., 352, 353 
 
 John A., 353 
 Hendricks, Pay, 250 
 
 John, 249 
 
 Peter H. S., 249 
 Hermann, Bridget, 425 
 
 Joseph A., 426 
 
 Matthew A., 424, 425 
 
 Matthias, 425 
 Hicks, Edward W., 54, 55 
 
 Helen A., 55 
 
 John, 54 
 
 Joseph D., 5S 
 Hingher, Charles H., 189 
 
 Edna C, 189 
 
 Edward, 189 
 Hoagland, Alice E., 160 
 
 B. W., Dr., 159 
 
 Christopher, 41 
 
 Irving, 41 
 
 John C, 41 
 
 Mary, 41 
 
 Nathan, 159 
 Hoffman, Prank, 113 
 
 Harold G., 112, 113 
 
 Lillie M., 113 
 Hollander, Andrew, 297 
 
 Andrew C, 298 
 
 Lewis, 297 
 
 Martha G., 297 
 Holman, Chester R., 22 
 
 Ralph T., 22 
 
 Ruth C, 23 
 Hommann, Alice P., 14 
 
 Bessie A. E. E., 14 
 
 Charles C, 13, 14 
 
 Charles C, Jr., 14 
 
 John C, 13 
 
 William, 13 
 Hope, Eugene W., 366, 367 
 
 Flora M., 367 
 
 Luther M., 3,67 
 Houghton, Dennis, 334, 335 
 
 Edward J., 334. 335 
 James, 334, 335 
 James M., 318 
 
526 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 James M., Dr., ji8, 319 
 
 Katherine, 333 
 
 Martha, 318 
 
 Mary A., 335 
 Howell, Alice I., 206 
 
 Amelia, 26 
 
 Benjamin F., 25 
 
 Edmund, 25 
 
 Edward A., 206 
 
 Floid T., 206 
 
 George W., 258 
 
 Petrea J., 142 
 
 Priscilla, 258 
 
 Raymond DeW., 141, 142 
 
 William G., 258 
 
 William N., 141 
 Hoy, Margaret M., 318 
 
 William, 317 
 
 William D., 317 
 Hoyler, Fritz W., 148 
 
 John M., 148 
 
 Lena F., 149 
 Hullfish, Giles H., 366 
 
 Harvey Le R., 366 
 
 Mary C, 366 
 Hulse, Henry S., 270 
 
 Henry S., Jr., 269, 270 
 
 Marie E., 270 
 
 Sylvester, 269 
 Hults, Charles V., Dr., 119, 120 
 
 Eugene A., Dr., 119 
 
 Marion L., 120 
 Hunt, Garfield A., 433 
 
 Mansfield, 433 
 
 Margaret, 434 
 
 Ingling, Donald T., 12 
 
 George C., 11, 12 
 
 George W., 12 
 
 Gertrude F., 12 
 
 William H., 12 
 Intemann, John C, 355 
 
 John H., Dr., 354, 355 
 
 Margaret E., 35S 
 Iredell, Albert W., Dr., 124 
 
 Bessie, 124 
 
 Harvey, Dr., 123, 124 
 
 John B., 123 
 
 Mary E., 124 
 
 Russell W., 124 
 
 Jacobson, Anna, 492 
 
 Ireen, 492 
 
 Sidney, 492 
 Jahnke, Carl, 486 
 
 Emma, 486 
 
 Fritz, 486 
 Janeway, Jacob J., Col., 463 
 
 Lila, 464 
 
 Lucius P., 463, 464 
 Jaques, Charlotte L., 33 
 
 John L., 33 
 
 Milton R., 33 
 
 Samuel, 33 
 
 William C, 32, 33 
 Jensen, Fred, 399 
 Johansen, Julius, 462 
 
 Peter, 462 
 
 Peter A., 462 
 
 Mary L., 463 
 
 Wilson, 463 
 Johnson, Abraham, 459 
 
 Alfred B., 35, 36 
 
 Anna A., 267 
 
 Asa, Rev., 24 
 
 Benjamin, 266 
 
 Cathaline V., 36 
 
 Christian, 266 
 
 Clara, 25 
 
 Edward P., Rev., 24 
 
 Elizabeth D., 229 
 
 James, 459 
 
 Jeremiah, 459 
 
 Johanna M., 460 
 
 Leslie P., 35, 36 
 
 Lloyd P., 459 
 
 Robert, 459 
 
 Robert W., 228 
 
 Robert W., Jr., 228 
 
 Thomas, 459 
 Jones, Allen N., 52 
 
 Carrie L., 52 
 
 John W., 51 
 
 William N., Rev., 51 
 
 Kaczmarek, Frank, 394 
 
 Mary, 394 
 
 Stanley F., 394, 395 
 Kahn, Fannie, 476 
 
 Hyman, 475 
 
 Leo, 47S, 476 
 Kalteissen, Flora, 320 
 
 Klemmer, 320 
 
 Peter, 320 
 Karkus, Golda, 292 
 
 Jacob S., 292, 293 
 
 Meyer, 292 
 Karshmer, Louis P., Dr., 349, 350 
 
 Morris, 350 
 
 Rose, 350 
 Kaufmann, David J., 106 
 
 Israel, 106 
 
 Lena, 106 
 Keenen, Jeremiah M., 403 
 
 Joseph J., 403 
 
 Mary F., 404 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 527 
 
 Kelly, Bessie M., 450 
 
 Christian L., 449 
 
 Edward M., 286 
 
 John W., 286 
 
 Margaret J., 287 
 
 William C, 449 
 Kemeny, George, 477 
 
 Louis, 473, 476 
 
 Paul C, 473 
 
 Sidonie, 477 
 
 Vilma, 473, 477 
 
 William, 476 
 Kenah, James J., 395 
 
 Mary A., 396 
 
 Patrick F., 395 
 
 Thomas, 395 
 Kennedy, Alice, 309 
 
 John. 309 
 
 Margaret A., 309 
 
 Patrick N., 308, 309 
 Kent, Ann E., 339 
 
 Clayton, 339 
 
 David, 339 
 
 Edwin v., 338, 339 
 
 John v., 339 
 
 Phineas, 339 
 
 Stephen, 338, 339 
 
 William, 339 
 Kenyon, D. C, 435 
 
 Mary J., 436 
 
 Rensselaer C, 435, 436 
 Kerr, Abraham S., 160 
 
 Alfred T., 267, 268 
 
 Carrie, 268 
 
 Dorothy I., 161 
 
 Solomon, 161 
 
 Thomas, 267 
 Keyes, Andrew, 401 
 
 Mary A., 401 
 
 William, 401 
 Kiessling, Anna E., 399 
 
 Frank W., 399 
 
 Joseph C, 399 
 Kilmer, Annie E., 97 
 
 Charles, 96 
 
 Frederick B., 96 
 Kinney, C. Spencer, Dr., 154 
 
 Martha E., IS4 
 
 Selden T., Dr., 154 
 
 T. W., IS4 
 Kinsey, Bertha M., 273 
 
 Henry W., 272 
 
 Howard W., 272, 273 
 Kirkpatrick, Bessie M., 254 
 
 David, 338 
 
 Ethel B., 338 
 John B., 253 
 John B., Jr., 253 
 John P., 338 
 
 Klauser, Ambrose, 481 
 
 Pauline, 481 
 Klein, Abraham, 207 
 
 Agnes, 129 
 
 Esther, 208 
 
 Henry G., 291, 292 
 
 Jacob M., 128 
 
 Joseph L., 207 
 
 Kate W., 292 
 
 Martin, 291 
 
 Max, 128 
 
 Peter F., 292 
 Knox, Anna M., 22 
 
 Cornelius Van S., Lieut., 22 
 
 John P., Rev., 21 
 
 William W., Rev., 20, 21 
 Knudson, Hans, 513 
 
 Jens P., S13 
 
 Lily, S13 
 .Kolb, Louis, 412 
 Kreyling, Arthur L., Rev., 151 
 
 Christian, 151 
 
 Florence S., 152 
 Kuhlthau, Conrad, 386 
 
 Henry, 385 
 
 Mamie, 386 
 Kuntz, Abraham M., 183 
 
 Charles, 183 
 
 Edith, 183 
 
 Henry, 183 
 
 Isaac, 183 
 
 Lake, David C, 346 
 
 Earl, 346 
 
 Jessie, 346 
 Larson, Jennie, 224 
 
 Morgan F., 223 
 
 Peter, 223 
 Lawson, Frank J., 388, 389 
 
 Peter, 389 
 
 Rachel, 389 
 Lederer, David J., 432 
 
 George W., 432 
 
 Henrietta, 433 
 
 Henry A., 432 
 
 Julius, 432 
 
 Marie, 432 
 
 Max M., 433 
 
 Samuel, 431 
 
 Samuel M., 432 
 Leisen, Frank J., 201 
 
 Frank J., Jr., 2or 
 
 John H., 201, 202 
 
 Margaret E., 202 
 
 Winifred, 202 
 Leon, Albert, 309, 310 
 
 Marcus, 309 
 
 Marcus L., 310 
 
 Regina, 310 
 
528 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Levy, Arthur, 312 
 
 Fannie, 312 
 
 Max, 312 
 Liddle, Anna L., 168 
 
 Arthur M., 168 
 
 Clarence M., 168 
 
 Ellen, 382 
 
 James P., 382 
 
 Joshua, 168, 382 
 
 Joshua, Jr., 168 
 Lindberg, John, 472 
 
 Margaret M., 472 
 
 Otto W., 472 
 Linden, Frances, 340 
 
 Jacob, 340 
 
 Mortimer H., Dr., 340 
 Lindley, Luke D., 246, 247 
 
 Mary E., 247 
 
 Samuel S., 247 
 Littell, Florence M., 334 
 
 Frederick M., 334 
 
 Howard D., 334 
 Loblein, Eldon L., Dr., 134 
 
 Eldon L., Jr., 134 
 
 Helen M., 13s 
 Logan, Matilda C, 274 
 
 Maxwell, 274 
 
 Percival W., 274 
 London, Bertha, 97 
 
 Solomon B., 97 
 
 William, Dr., 97 
 Long, Albert, 108 
 
 Emilie S., 109 
 
 Herbert J., 108 
 Love, Anna H., 175 
 
 Gregory W., 175 
 
 John H., 174 
 
 Victor N., 175 
 
 William S., 174 
 Lowenkopf, Lena, 482 
 
 Leo S., 482 
 
 Samuel, 482 
 Lufburrow, Egbert F., 192 
 
 Olive B., 192 
 
 Robert A., 192 
 Lund, Grace L., 15 
 
 John L., Dr., 15 
 
 Niels, 15 
 Lyon, Adrian, 59 
 
 Cornelia, 60 
 
 William L., 59 
 Lyons, C. Raymond, 81, 82 
 
 Catherine, 82 
 
 Elizabeth, 300 
 
 James J., 82 
 
 Patrick J., 300 
 
 Thomas, 300 
 
 MacDowall, Elda L., 141 
 
 John L., Dr., 140, 141 
 
 Robert J., 141 
 McAlinden, Ethel, 94 
 
 Merritt, 93 
 
 Merritt J., 93 
 McCutcheon, Catherine, 381 
 
 John, 381 
 
 Patrick F., 381 
 McDonald, Andrew, 152 
 
 Harry W., 152 
 
 Harry W., Jr., Dr., 152 
 
 Margaret, 152 
 McKiernan, Daniel, 451 
 
 Marie C, 452 
 
 Robert L., Dr., 451 
 McLaughlin, Charles A., 345 
 
 George S., Dr., 345 
 
 Margaret C, 346 
 McNally, Benjamin, 302 
 
 Benjamin T., 301, 302 
 
 Theresia, 302 
 *Madsen, Ingfred T., 43 
 
 Laurids, 43 
 
 Lela M., 44 
 Maher, Edward, 290 
 
 James H., 290, 291 
 
 Katherine G., 291 
 Maier, Anna, 374 
 
 Joseph, 374 
 
 Joseph M., 374 
 Mann, Almerien, 179 
 
 Anna L., 179 
 
 M. Burr, 178, 179 
 March, Alfred S., 75 
 
 Anna E., 75 
 
 Joseph H., 75 
 Mark, Bernard, 358 
 
 Clara, 358 
 
 Joseph, 357, 358 
 Mason, Elias S., 344 
 
 John, 344 
 
 Mary F., 344 
 
 Mattie A., 344 
 
 Nellie, 345 
 
 Robert P., 344 
 Massopust, Anton, 509 
 
 Joseph, 509 
 
 Mary, 509 
 Medinets, Abraham, 42 
 
 Harry S., 42 
 
 Lenore, 43 
 Meinzer, Elizabeth, 48 
 
 Louis F., 47 
 
 Martin S., Dr., 47 
 Melick, Edith J., 406 
 
 Edwin W., 406 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 529 
 
 Joel, 40s 
 
 Willard P., 40s 
 Merchant, Alexander, 255 
 
 Alexander, Jr., 255 
 
 Margaret B., 256 
 
 William A., 256 
 Merckens, August, 312 
 
 Theodore H., 312, 313 
 
 William, 312 
 Messinger, Leon, 422 
 
 Samuel, Dr., 422, 423 
 
 Sonja, 423 
 Mettler, Enoch, 61 
 
 Gertrude Van P., 61 
 
 Helen, 62 
 
 John W., 61, 62 
 
 Thomas H., 62 
 
 William E., 61 
 Meyer, Anna, 513 
 
 Henry, 512 
 
 Kever, 512 
 Meyers, Gulielma, 279 
 
 Henry R. B., 278 
 
 Marion H., 278 
 Miller, Bertha F., 148 
 
 George J., 147 
 
 Julius, 147 
 Monaghan, Catherine, 431 
 
 Francis A., 431 
 
 James, 431 
 Monigan, Agnes R., 244 
 
 John J., 244 
 Montalvo, Gertrude, 282 
 
 Ramon, 281 
 
 Ramon, Jr., 281 
 Moore, Alice C, 58 
 
 Bertha M., 178 
 
 Edward C, 58 
 
 Ellis F., 177 
 
 Ira C, 58 
 
 Kittie D., 58 
 
 Lawrence, 177 
 
 Raymond R., 176, 177 
 Moraff, Belle, 478 
 
 Henry, 478 
 
 Meyer, 478 
 Morgenson, James, 52 
 
 Laura E., S3 
 
 Leland, 53 
 
 Olaf J., 52 
 Morrison, Daniel, 23, 164 
 
 George R., 109, no 
 
 James A., 109, 164 
 
 John J., 23 
 
 Mary H., 24 
 
 Rebecca H., 109 
 
 Rebecca H. J., 164 
 
 Morrissy, Anna, 303 
 
 Nicholas, 302 
 
 Nicholas A., 302 
 Mount, Joseph B., 167 
 
 Margaret, 167 
 
 William E., 167 
 Mullen, Eugene J., 233 
 
 Helen C, 233 
 
 Owen, 233 
 Munoz, Anna D., 336 
 
 Antonio F., 335 
 
 Antonio F., Jr., 335, 336 
 
 Nafey, Charles, 196 
 
 Herbert W., Dr., 196 
 
 Mary B., 197 
 Neer, Anne E., 227 
 
 Charles, 226 
 
 Frank, 226 
 
 Mary E., 227 
 Newman, Anna L., 3Si 
 
 Frank E. J., 351 
 
 Frank R., 350 
 
 Harry S. A., 351 
 
 Joseph J., 351 
 
 Raymond L. R., 351 
 
 William McK., 351 
 Noe, Annie E., 375 
 
 David O., 374 
 
 Edward V., 375 
 
 James E., 374 
 
 O'Grady, John A., Msgr., 420 
 Olesen, Irene M., 239 
 
 Ole N., 239 
 
 Ole N., Jr., 238, 239 
 Oliver, Charles A., Sr., 239 
 
 Charles A., Jr., 240 
 
 Francis M., 239 
 
 Harry Van C, 240 
 
 Sarah A., 240 
 Olmstead, Daniel P., 175, 176 
 
 Frances, 176 
 
 Myron B., 176 
 Olsen, Axel S., 185 
 
 Ellen, i86 
 
 Frances L., 88 
 
 John W., 120, 121 
 
 Lauritz, 88 
 
 Lauritz C, 120 
 
 Mathilda J., 121 
 
 Peter C, 88 
 
 Thomas F., 185 
 Onikelsky, Abraham, 507 
 
 Bessie, 507 
 
 David, 508 
 
 Isadore, 508 
 
 Jacob, 507 
 
530 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Samuel, 508 
 
 Solomon R., 507 
 Osborn, Leo C, 385 
 
 Mae C, 38s 
 
 Peter C, 38S 
 Outcalt, Frederick R., 447 
 
 John v., 447 
 
 Leila M., 447 
 Overton, Frank B., 304 
 
 Henrietta M., 304 
 
 William W., 304 
 
 Palisi, Amelia, 360 
 
 Marino, 359 
 
 Marino V., Jr., 359 
 Parker, Alice F., 37 
 
 Henry G., 37 
 
 James, 160 
 
 James, Jr., 160 
 
 Nellie G., 38 
 
 William, 37 
 
 William F., 38 
 Parrish, Herbert, Rev., 42 
 
 Isaac H., 42 
 
 Mary S. R., 42 
 Paulus, Anna, 230 
 
 John, 229 
 
 John, Jr., 229 
 
 Minnie, 230 
 'Pavlovsky, Louis, 511 
 
 Peter R., 511 
 
 Rose, 512 
 Peck, Egbert S., 121 
 
 Frederick C, 122 
 
 Henrietta H., 122 
 
 Louis T., 122 
 
 Silliman, 121 
 Peins, Anna, 377 
 
 Frederick B., 377 
 
 Henry, 377 
 Penny, Catherine, 472 
 
 Ezra, 471 
 
 John, 471 
 
 John B., 472 
 
 Silas, 472 
 Perrine, Edna M., 171 
 
 Enoch, 171 
 
 Henri, 170 
 
 Henry, 170 
 
 John, 170 
 
 Joseph M., 170, 171 
 
 Thomas E., 171 
 Perry, Jesse L., 333 
 
 John, 332 
 
 Minnie, 333 
 
 Spencer, 332 
 
 Spencer B., 333 
 Peters, Carl J., 201 
 
 John, 200 
 
 John J., 200 
 
 Rachel, 201 
 Peterson, Charley M., 341 
 
 Marie M., 342 
 
 Martin, 341 
 Pfeiffer, Clifford O., 173 
 
 Edward A., 173 
 
 J. Spencer, 173 
 
 John, 173 
 
 Mary E., 173 
 Pickersgill, Eli, Rev., 182 
 
 Harold E., 182 
 
 Margaret J., 183 
 
 Richard H., 182 
 Pollak, Charles, 435 
 
 Laura, 43s 
 
 Michael, 434, 43s 
 Posner, Bertha, 284 
 
 Isaac, 284 
 
 Louis, 284 
 Potter, Edgar, 236 
 
 Ellis, 203 
 
 Frederick J., 235, 236 
 
 Frederick J., Jr., 236 
 
 James B., Lieut., 30 
 
 James H., 236 
 
 Jennie, 30, 204 
 
 Lewis C, 203, 204 
 
 Lewis E., 30, 203, 204 
 
 Mary J., 236 
 
 Orrin J., 235 
 
 Raymond A., 236 
 
 Reuben, 203 
 
 Willard P., 236 
 Power, Anna, 400 
 
 James B., 399, 400 
 
 John, 399 
 Prall, Cornelius, 232 
 
 Emily, 232 
 
 Isaac, 232 
 
 James P., 232 
 
 William H., 233 
 Preacher, David C, 186 
 
 David C. (2), 186 
 
 David C. (3), 187 
 
 Janet Y. D., 187 
 Preger, J. Milton, 104 
 
 Louis, 104 
 
 Sarah, 104 
 Prill, Frederick, 504 
 
 Julia, 504 
 
 William G., 504 
 
 Quackenbush, Allen P., 409 
 
 Annie G., 410 
 
 Walter G., 409 
 Quinn, Florence E., 383 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 531 
 
 John J., 383 
 Terence, 383 
 
 Ramsay. Hugh, 76 
 
 Marie E. S., -n 
 
 William E., Dr., 76 
 Randolph, Abel R, 147 
 
 Fanny F., 20 
 
 James F., 19 
 
 Margaret E., 147 
 
 Samuel, 147 
 
 Theodore F., 19, 20 
 Rankin, Alexander M., 188 
 
 Christian, 189 
 
 Collin D., 189 
 
 William J., 188 
 Raritan Trust Co., 454 
 JRatliff, John, 117 
 
 Leonard M., 117 
 
 Lulu, 118 
 Raven, Anton A., 8 
 
 Anton A., Jr., 9 
 
 Elizabeth G., 8 
 
 John H., Rev., 7, 8 
 Reed, Donald W., no 
 
 Helen M., in 
 
 James, no 
 Reeve, Alfred W., 233, 234 
 
 Elizabeth H., 235 
 
 Elwood J., 234 
 
 Joseph, 234 
 Reusch, Catherine, 180 
 
 Conrad, 179 
 
 Paul, 179 
 
 Paul E., 180 
 Reynolds, Charles, 279 
 
 Cora M., 281 
 
 George F., 279, 280 
 Rice, Eliza W., 417 
 
 James K., Hon., 417 
 
 Lawrence E., 311 
 
 Nathan, 417 
 Richardson, Frederick F., 73 
 
 Helen M., 73 
 
 William, Ti 
 Riddle, Jacob, 351 
 
 Matilda, 352 
 
 Thomas H., 351 
 Riddlestorffer, Sidney, 454 
 Rinehart, Anna, 457 
 
 Francis J., 4S8 
 
 George, 457, 4S8 
 
 John, 458 
 
 John H., 457 
 
 Sylvester, 458 
 Robins, Mary, 324 
 
 Nathan, 323 
 
 Nathan, Jr., ^Z 
 
 Rocks, Annie A., 469 
 
 Patrick J., 468 
 
 Patrick J., Jr., 468 
 Roessler, Elizabeth, 140 
 
 Franz, 139, 140 
 
 Fritz, 139 
 Rohde, August, 493 
 
 Charles, 493 
 
 Margaret, 493 
 Ross, Laura W., 191 
 
 Miles, 190 
 
 Millard F., 190 
 
 Millard F., Jr., 190 
 Rossi, Agnes G., 87 
 
 Auguste J., 8s, 86 
 
 James C, 85 
 
 Louis M., 86 
 
 Mildred L., 86 
 Rowley, Augusta C, 387 
 
 Lizzie, 387 
 
 Nathan, 387 
 
 Piatt J., 387 
 Rubenstein, Adele, 505 
 
 Isaac, 504 
 
 Sol, 504, SOS 
 Ruckle, Catherine, 296 
 
 William H., 296 
 
 William H., Jr., 296 
 Rule, George, 123 
 
 George B., 123 
 
 Rachel A., 123 
 Runyon, Edna M., 390 
 
 Eugene, 389 
 
 George D., 44, 45 
 
 Harry H., 4S 
 
 John, 44, I2S 
 
 Katherine E., 127 
 
 Lewis P., 45 
 
 Mabel, 390 
 
 Melvenia, 45 
 
 Oscar, 389 
 
 Russell E., 389. 390 
 
 Vincent, 45, 125 
 
 Walter G., 389," 39° 
 
 Walter P., 124, 12s 
 
 Walter P., Jr., 127 
 Ryan, Alice E., 429 
 
 Catherine, 42i8 
 
 Elizabeth, 430 
 
 Helen, 429 
 
 John F., 429 
 Lawrence C, 430 
 
 Mary, 430 
 
 Patrick J., 428 
 
 Patrick L., 427 
 
 Richard T., Rev., 429 
 
 William A., 429 
 Rymsha, Alvin J., 508 
 
532 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Johanna, 508 
 John, S08 
 John, Jr., 508 
 Leon, 508 
 
 Scanlon, James, 392 
 
 John, 392 
 
 Katharine, 392 
 Schaefer, Charles M., 353 
 
 Elizabeth, 353 
 
 Henry C, 353 
 Schanck, Elizabeth M., 31 
 
 Henry, 30 
 
 Keortenus H., 30 
 
 Peter V., 30 
 
 Sarah G., 31 
 
 Thomas E., 30 
 Schenck, Charles A., 303 
 
 Clifford E., 469 
 
 George A., 469 
 
 Henry V. V., 303 
 
 John H., 469 
 
 Lillian R., 469 
 
 Nellie L., 304 
 Schlesinger, Henry, 256 
 
 Rae, 257 
 
 William, 256 
 Schneider, Ethel M., loi 
 
 Frederick C, 99, 100 
 
 George, 99 
 Schonceit, Bessie E., 235 
 
 Charles, 235 
 
 Meyer, 235 
 Schrimpf, Adam, 68 
 
 Henry W., 68 
 
 Herbert C, 69 
 
 Josephine, 69 
 Schwartz, Herman, 413 
 
 Malvina, 413 
 
 Philip L., Dr., 412, 413 
 Scott, Austin, Dr., 6 
 Scully, Thomas J., 460 
 Seaman, Catherine A., 146 
 
 Clara, 359 
 
 Frederick, 359 
 
 John, 146 
 
 John F., 146 
 
 Ralph E., 359 
 Sebolt, Conrad, 285 
 
 John, 28s 
 
 Nellie, 286 
 Sedam, Amelia M., 53 
 
 Charles W., 53 
 
 Charles W., Jr., 53 
 
 Olga D., 54 
 
 Ryke R., 53 
 
 Walter C, S3. 54 
 Segoine, Harold R., 103 
 
 Margaret E., 104 
 
 William, 103 
 Segrave, Christopher, 343 
 
 John, 342, 343 
 
 Mary, 343 
 
 Robert, 342 
 Seiden, Bessie L, 482 
 
 Mandel, 481 
 
 Samuel, 481, 482 
 Serviss, David, 112 
 
 Mary, 112 
 
 Richard, 112 
 Sexton, James A., 331 
 
 Joe A., 329 
 
 Lucretia, 330 
 
 William, 329, 331 
 Shapiro, Elias, Dr., 440, 441 
 
 Hannah, 440 
 
 Israel, 440 
 Shull, Elias, 89 
 
 John v., 90 
 
 Laura C, 90 
 
 Samuel E., 89 
 Siegel, Isadore, Dr., 155 
 
 Jeanette, 156 
 
 Kasriel, 502 
 
 Moses, 15s 
 
 Samuel H., Dr., 502 
 
 Yetta, 503 
 Silence, Jane, 366 
 
 William A., 365 
 
 William A., Jr., 365 
 Simmen, Charles R., 224 
 
 Ella, 224 
 
 Jennie W., 170 
 
 Julius T., 169 
 
 Theodore, 169, 224 
 Simon, Annie, 493 
 
 George, 493 
 Siskind, Abraham, 505 
 
 Lena, 506 
 
 Philip, 487 
 
 Nathan, 505 
 
 Rachel, 489 
 Slobodien, Benjamin F., Dr., 322, 323 
 
 Morris, 322 
 
 Sophia, 322 
 Slugg, Clarence H., 462 
 
 Margaret J., 462 
 
 Morris L., 462 
 
 Thomas L., 461 
 Smerling, Chanon, 483 
 
 Jacob, 483 
 
 Sarah, 483 
 Smith, Anna P., 155 
 
 Bertram B., Dr., 88, 89 
 
 Catherine F., 27 
 
 Charles R., 155 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 533 
 
 Edythe A., 89 
 
 Elisa, 241 
 
 Forrest L., 143 
 
 Hans C, 240 
 
 Hans C, Jr., 240 
 
 Harvey I., 251 
 
 Hazel A., 253 
 
 Ida M., 363 
 
 James A., 143 
 
 James B., 363 
 
 Jeannette, 144 
 
 John C, 88, 89 
 
 John S., 26 
 
 John v., Dr., 26 
 
 Lauritz W., 442 
 
 Maren, 442 
 
 Norman H., 251, 252 
 
 Peter, 442 
 
 William M., 363 
 Snedeker, Charles D., 118 
 
 Cornelius, 118 
 
 Jan, 118 
 
 Mary, 119 
 Solmson, Robert J., 165 
 Somogyi, Allie M., 368 
 
 Michael, 368 
 
 Stephen F., 368 
 *Sorenson, Jens M., 206, 207 
 
 Olga, 207 
 
 Peter T., 206 
 Sosin, Jacob, 250 
 
 Louis Y., 250 
 
 Rachel, 250 
 Space, Edward W., 263 
 
 George A., 263 
 
 George N., 263 
 
 Jane M., 264 
 Spinelli, Mary E., 358 
 
 Michael, 358 
 
 Michael C, 358 
 Spruance, Annie M., 369 
 
 Frederick D., 369 
 
 John B., 369 
 Stas, Anna, 484 
 
 Frank, 483, 4-84 
 
 Joseph, 483 
 Staudt, August K., 157 
 
 Conrad, 157 
 
 Katherine P., 157 
 Steinfeld, Benjamin, 312 
 
 Jack, 312 
 
 Lottie, 312 
 Stelle, Augustus, 370 
 
 Isaac, 370 
 
 Julia R., 370 
 
 Maria, 370 
 
 Spencer C, 370 
 
 Stephenson, Abraham W., 243 
 
 Georgianna, 244 
 
 Harold P., 244 
 
 Richard C, 243 
 Stern, Arthur, 257 
 
 Belle, 257 
 
 Simon, 257 
 Steuerwald, Charles, 56 
 
 Charles L., s6 
 
 Ethel J., 57 
 Stotesbury, Frances L., 468 
 
 Robert H., 467, 468 
 
 Robert L., 467 
 Streitwolf, August, 153 
 
 August C, 153 
 
 Edna E., IS3 
 Stremlau, Charles, 9 
 
 Emil, 9 
 
 Violet M., 10 
 Strong, Alan H., 19 
 
 Edward W., 19 
 
 Harriet A., 19 
 
 John, 18 
 
 Joseph, 19 
 
 Joseph, Rev., 19 
 
 Theodore, 19 
 
 Woodbridge, 18, 19 
 Sutliff, Charles J., 348 
 
 Edward A., 348 
 
 John, 348 
 
 John, Jr., 347, 348 
 
 John F., 348 
 
 Joseph M., 348 
 
 Mary A., 348 
 Suydam, Abram, 198 
 
 John L., Dr., 198 
 
 Mary E., 198 
 Swales, James, 333 
 
 Ruth, 334 
 
 Thomas, 333 
 
 Ten Eyck, Edward M., 471 
 
 Harry H., 471 
 
 Ida, 471 
 
 John v., 471 
 
 Mathias, 471 
 Terhune, Albert, 315 
 
 Albert H., 315 
 Testa, Emidas, 496 
 
 Lulu, 497 
 
 William, 496 
 Thompson, Charles S., Dr., 94 
 
 Harriet M., 94 
 
 Robert, 94 
 Thorn, Ada, 134 
 
 Charles H., 133 
 
 George W., 133 
 
534 
 
 MIDDLESEX 
 
 Tindell, Annie, 85 
 
 Viehmann, Anthony, 447 
 
 Charles E., 85 
 
 George A., 447, 448 
 
 Edward, 85 
 
 Mary, 449 
 
 Tombs, Helen, 452 
 
 Voorhees (Van Voorhees-van voor Hees ) 
 
 William H., 453 
 
 Abraham, 78, 166 
 
 William H., Jr., 453 
 
 Abraham L., 78 
 
 Toms, Joseph, 467 
 
 Adelaide B., 79 
 
 Sarah E. M., 467 
 
 Albert, ^^ 
 
 Sarah J., 467 
 
 Charles H., 225 
 
 Toolan, Elizabeth, 38 
 
 Clifford I., IT, 79 
 
 John, 38 
 
 Coerte A., "77 
 
 John E., 38, 39 
 
 David, 22s 
 
 Turner, George S., 65 
 
 Florence M., 166 
 
 Henry, 64 
 
 Howard C, Dr., 165, 166 
 
 Henry J., 65 
 
 Isaac, 225 
 
 John E., 65 
 
 Isaac L., 78 
 
 John S., 64 
 
 Ira C, 225 
 
 Sarah J., 65 
 
 Jan L., 22s 
 
 
 Louis A., 225 
 
 Unkel, Anna, 363 
 
 Lucas, 78 
 
 Rudolph, 362 
 
 Lucas S., IT, 22s 
 
 Theodore, 362 
 
 May, 226 
 
 Urbanski, Agnes, 307 
 
 Steven C, 77, 225 
 
 Francis X., 307 
 
 
 Matthew F., Dr., 306, 307 
 
 Waldron, Carrie, 382 
 
 
 Peter, 381 
 
 Valentine, Edwin W., 204, 205 
 
 William P., 381, 382 
 
 Emma E., 205 
 
 Walker, Joseph F., 195 
 
 Frank R., 135, 137 
 
 Mary H., 196 
 
 Grace E., 137 
 
 Tesscier, 195 
 
 James, 10, 135, 204 
 
 Wall, Elizabeth H., s 
 
 James R. (Ross), 135, 136 
 
 Garret, 3 
 
 Mulford D., 10, 13s 
 
 James, 3 
 
 Rachel V., 11 
 
 John P., 3, 4 
 
 Van Blarcom, Cornelius H., 63 
 
 Michael, 4 
 
 E. Viola, 64 
 
 Patrick, 3 
 
 Harold, Maj., 63 
 
 Richard, 3 
 
 Van Cleef, Abraham, 142 
 
 Susanna, 4 
 
 Annie, 143 
 
 Waller, Elwood E., 241 
 
 James H., 143 
 
 Elwood E., Jr., 242 
 
 Peter A., 143 
 
 Francina C, 242 
 
 Schuyler C, 142, 143 
 
 William, 241 
 
 Van Nuis, Blanche M., 439 
 
 William E., 241 
 
 Emma, 261 
 
 Warner, Arthur E., 401, 402 
 
 Lyle, 261 
 
 Edward P., 401 
 
 Percy L., 261 
 
 Nellie B., 403 
 
 William, Jr., 438 
 
 Watson, Asher D., 67 
 
 William M., 438 
 
 Beulah F., 66 
 
 Van Siclen, Phoebe E., 165 
 
 Frank E., 65 
 
 William, 165 
 
 Franklin L., 66, 67 
 
 Van Syckle, Frank H., 455 
 
 Russell E., 6s 
 
 Peter H., 4SS 
 
 Sarah E., 65 
 
 Van Wyck, Catherine, 398 
 
 Weaver, Madeline R., 384 
 
 William H., 397, 398 
 
 W. Guy, 383 
 
 Z. B., 398 
 
 W. Guy, Jr., 383 
 
 Vandenbergh, Mary E., 464 
 
 Weber, John F., Dr., 145 
 
 Robert M., 464 
 
 Rebecca, 146 
 
 Robert R., 464 
 
 William A., 145 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL 
 
 535 
 
 Wcdeen, Esther B., 434 
 
 Hyman, 434 
 
 Ida B., 294 
 
 Louis O., 294 
 
 Nathan, 434 
 
 William, Dr., 294, 295 
 Weida, Francis, 59 
 
 Harry W., 59 
 
 Lydia E., S9 
 Wester, John N., 325 
 
 Magdalena, 325 
 
 Mathilda, 325 
 
 Neils, 325 
 Wheatley, Amos, 227 
 
 Isaac, 227 
 
 Mary A., 228 
 White, John J., 276 
 
 Mary, 95 
 
 Mary M., 276 
 
 Patrick, 94 
 
 Raymond P., 276 
 
 Richard P., 94 
 Whitfield, Jacob H., 288 
 
 Julia A., 288 
 
 Samuel, 288 
 
 William H., 288 
 Whitney, Charles E., 331 
 
 Ruth J., 331 
 
 William O., 331 
 Wilentz, David T., 107, 108 
 
 Lena, 108 
 
 Nathan, 107 
 Williams, Alene M., 263 
 
 David J., 262, 263 
 
 John R., 262 
 
 Marie A., 263 
 Willis, Henry B., 17 
 
 Jane V., 17 
 
 Ralph, Rev., 17 
 
 W. Spader, 17 
 Wilson, Charles E., 273 
 
 Lillian M., 274 
 ♦Raymond P., 273 
 
 Thomas, 34 
 
 Wilhelmina, 35 
 
 William C, 34, 35 
 Winiger, Elizabeth, 471 
 
 John, 471 
 
 Joseph, 471 
 
 Wittnebert, Anna, 514 
 
 Bernard, 514 
 
 Ernest, 514 
 
 Henry P., 514 
 
 John H., 514 
 
 Otto, 514 
 Wolff, Fannie, 474 
 
 Harry L., inz, 474 
 
 William, 473 
 Wood, Adda B., 397 
 
 Bernice E., 203 
 
 Bessie C, 360 
 
 Chester W., 287 
 
 Emma F., 288 
 
 George R., 360 
 
 George W., 360 
 
 Harley I., 397 
 
 Joseph, 202 
 
 Leslie T., 202, 203 
 
 Samuel F., 397 
 
 W. A., Rev., 203 
 
 Walker K., 288 
 
 William P., 287 
 Woodbridge Leader, The, 430 
 Woodruff, Helen M., 271 
 
 Hiram W., 271 
 
 William E., 271 
 Wrage, Charles G., 372 
 
 Emma, 373 
 
 Henry, 372 
 Wright, Anna M., 114 
 
 Joseph B., 114 
 
 Lester C, 114 
 
 Samuel G., 114 
 
 Sarah, 115 
 
 Zaremba, Anna, 502 
 
 John, SOI 
 
 Leonard, 501 
 Zerfing, Aaron, 357 
 
 Henry P., Dr., 356, 357 
 
 Sallie A., 357 
 Zucker, Arthur E., 500 
 
 Henrietta, 500 
 
 Max, 500 
 Zylka, John, 495 
 
 Michael, 495 
 
 Rose, 495 
 
T>^*«^5#1S