CORNELL UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE LIBRARY Cornell University Library F 74.Sa3N3 Salem. II nil III I Hill mil I III lliH I" I ""I" "3""'l"9'24""b20 682 039 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924020682039 -no^^\ :yA^\ii*,^^mim,< mm0^sm^4f^.'4iH SALEM ALEM, one of the richest of New England cities in historic interest, owes its sobriquet of the " City of Witches," to the delusion that here reached a culmination of folly in 1692. To the eternal credit of the old city, be it known, here also the firm stand was taken which at last put an end to the fear of witchcraft throughout the civilized world, though not until the Salem authorities had hanged nineteen persons, sixteen of whom were women, and had pressed to death the unfortunate Giles Corey. No person, contrary to the general belief, was ever burned as a witch in Salem. In the Revolutionary times, " which tried men's souls," the first armed resistance to British authority was made by a band of Salem patriots who raised the draw of the North Bridge on Feb. 26, 1775, and prevented Col. Leslie and his troops from seizing stores secreted in North Salem and destined for the use of the American Army. When our merchant marine carried the Stars and Stripes to every port in both hemispheres the name of Salem was a familiar one on the deep seas. Her ships were the pioneers in the India trade and opened up commerce with Africa, China, Russia, Japan and Australia. So long as the fame of the master genius endures, shall Salem be dear to the admirers of Nathaniel Hawthorne and his American classics. Old Salem has gone, but the Newer Salem has kept abreast of the times and has developed into one of the busiest and most beautiful cities on the Massachusetts coast. In manufacturing industries, shoes, leather and cotton cloth predominate, but a Hst of the total would be varied and extensive. Salem is the recognized trading center of Essex County with lines of steam and electric roads radiating to all the surrounding cities and towns. It is noted as a residential city and can boast of one of the finest parks, "The Willows," on the North Shore. Published by the L. H. NELSON COMPANY, Portland, Maine Publishers of Souvenir Books and Views of Prominent Cities and Summer Resorts Copyright, 1904, by L. H. NELSON COMPANY, Portland, Maine lif ESSEX STREET LOOKING EAST FROM PUBLIC LIBRARY ESSEX STREET LOOKING WEST FROM ELM STREET ■•»'*^% ^.-....^-^ Built in 1861 COURT HOUSES, FEDERAL STREET CORNER WASHINGTON Built in 1841 I 4%* OLD LADIES' HOME CUSTOM HOUSE, BUILT 1819 OLD ASSEMBLY HOUSE, FEDERAL STREET "Where Lafayette was entertained in 1784, and 'Washington in 1789 SALEM PUBLIC LIBRARY Formerly the residence of John Bertram, Esq., Salem's great merchant. Upon his death it was given to the city to be used as a library r^- SOME OF SALEM'S IMPORTANT BUILDINGS SECOND CHURCH, WASHINGTON SQUARE '' ^^■•al.. '*.- ;i''u./.»i^t,""'„^^-^*i»'>'Sf>.^',.//*^.; ,/«5S:f OLD FIRST MEETING HOUSE. BUILT 1634 Can now be seen in the rear ofjthe Essex Institute NORTH CHURCH, UNITARIAN Erected 1836 ,.«.«»«?» ^mB^ .^ CHURCH OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION ■W^alnut Street. Oreanized 1796 ST. PETER'S CHURCH, Society organized 1727. First church erected 1733. Present edifice erected 1833 PEABODY ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, ERECTED 1824 NORTHWEST CORNER OF MUSEUM, PEABODY ACADEMY OF SCIENCE •»„ -ift"-.- ' -i SALEM CADET ARMORY FIREPLACE — BANQUET HALL SALEM CADET ARMORY 3 S O § "h O o s: s § O i H w ^ ca ■a M C o Z M < CO u Z < Q < U n 06 < s bT o n s s Q < O O g o o >j lb m < X p. < i u 2 o H H O U I u H co (S < D < 2 S H O CO ■J X (d la «> H U III Z Bi O o M < D O at Z o a z 3 ca < O z 5 3 n i^- -5V^ H a s u < z a K o z u s D o Q O ^--- -5>r- NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE The house in which he was born July 4, 1804, and which is now standing ; the house in which he lived durine his manhood, and the Gables" which his writings made famous 'House of Seven VIEWS OF THE OLD WITCH HOUSE Past and present. This is the oldest house'now standing^.inlSalem, having been built before 1635. It was once occupied by Ro^er W^illiams. sons accused of witchcraft were given preliminary examination previous to trial Here per- NICHOLS HOUSE Federal Street ANDREWS HOMESTEAD Built 1818 by an uncle of Governor Andrews GALLOUP HOUSE Essex Street EMMERTON HOUSE Essex Street PHILIP ENGLISH HOUSK Built 1685 — Taken down 1833 NARBONNE HOUSE Built 1680 MILES WARD HOUSE Corner Herbert and Derby Streets DR. GRIMSHAW HOUSE 53 Charter Street a S o a 2 D < > 2 01 o u z a a K m u a a o o o CO O J m < U o 01 O H < O Z < H < PROMENADE UNDER THE WILLOWS SALEM 'WILLOWS ^VILLO'W TREES, 180 YEARS OLD ^ o::?^ — <^^>:ia- ^ <^^ i ^ PAVILION AND RESTAURANT AT SALEM WILLOWS BOSTON STEAMER AT THE AVILLOWS CITY FARM, SALEM NECK o Q J > m