CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GIFT OF Daniel Smiley FIHE ARTS BROWN UNIVERSITY ii;-/ai ^^ii^:,ir;iii PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND PUBLISHED FOR THE UNIVERSITY Ptl5 THE CARRIE TOWER ^ BROWN UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY HALL {1770) THE aim of the founders of Brown University is succinctly stated in the original charter of 1 764 : To form " the rising Generation to Virtue, Knowledge, and useful Literature ; " and thus to preserve in the community "a Succession of Men duly qualified for discharging the Ofifices of Life with Usefulness and Reputation." To this high purpose the university, during its century and a half of history, has held true. In common with the other New Eng- land colleges of the older type, it has cherished the conservative ideal of a well-rounded intellectual train- ing conducive equally to the happiness of the individ- ual and the prosperity of the state. BROWN University, seventh in age among the six hundred colleges of the United States, has been differentiated, however, from its neigh- bors of pre-Revolutionary origin by its environment. It was founded in 1764 on Colonial soil that had been definitely dedicated more than a century before to the Aim of the Founders Dedicated to Liberty of Conscience BROWN UNIVERSITY THE ELMS OF COLLEGE HILL John Hay Library from College Street cause of religious freedom, and it partook of this free- dom from the beginning, as the charter provisions for its government show. Alone among the early colleges of America, it admitted to its governing boards representatives of all the prominent Christian denominations of the day, and incorporated in its fun- damental law this wise and generous principle : " Into this liberal and catholic Institution shall never be admitted any religious Tests. But on the contrary, all the Members thereof shall forever enjoy full, free, absolute, and uninterrupted Liberty of Conscience." A New England poet has called it "the Oxford of the liberties of Man." Early History THE university was chartered in 1764 under the name of Rhode Island College, provision being made in the charter for a subsequent change of name if this should be desired. The work of the col- BROWN UNIVERSITY JOHN HAY LIBRARY FROM THE CAMPUS Van Wickle Gates in Foreground lege began at Warren, Rhode Island, under the direc- tion of the Reverend James Manning, a graduate of the College of New Jersey (Princeton), who was ap- pointed president and also "professor of languages and other branches of learning." The first class of seven members was graduated at Warren in 1 769. The next year the college was moved to Providence, and University Hall was erected by popular subscription. From December, 1776, to 1782 the Revolutionary War interrupted the college exer- cises. University Hall for a time was used as a barrack and hospital for the American and French allies. In 1804 the college was renamed Brown University, in honor of Nicholas Brown of the class of 1786, a member of one of the best-known families of Provi- dence, and a generous benefactor of the institution. BROWN UNIVERSITY 9 ^P M Hm ^^ ^^^M ^^P^^S ^^K ii 1 1 Ilffi IMiMlf^S IK^^SIh hP ^^^ H ^^Piy 3^ "'■ "' '^,.— .^" Hf^S ^ ^B H ^^Mf ■ B iw ^^Bi |ffi l>^l^2^li^W